Estonia is a tiny nation situated in the northeastern part of Europe. With a population of approximately 1.3 million people, it is known for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and innovative technology industry. The country is situated on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea and shares borders with Russia to the east and Latvia to the south.
History
Estonia has a long and complex history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Mesolithic period. Throughout the centuries, the region was ruled by various foreign powers, including the Danes, Swedes, and Russians.
In the year 1918, Estonia secured freedom from soviet union and became a republic, but its sovereignty was short-lived as it was occupied by the Soviet Union during World War II. After regaining independence in 1991, Estonia underwent rapid political, economic, and social changes, transforming into a democratic and modern country.
Culture
Estonian culture is known for its unique blend of traditional and modern influences. The country is known for its strong choral singing tradition, with the Estonian Song and Dance Celebration being a popular event held every five years. The country is also home to many museums and art galleries showcasing its rich cultural heritage.
Estonian cuisine is a fusion of Baltic, German, and Russian influences, with specialties such as black bread, smoked fish, and traditional dishes like verivorst (blood sausage) and sült (pork jelly). The country is also known for its craft beer scene, with several microbreweries producing a variety of styles.
Language
The majority language of the nation is Estonian, a Finno-Ugric language closely related to Finnish and Hungarian. It has a complex grammar system and features many vowels and diphthongs.
Geography
Estonia is a small country situated on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, with a coastline of approximately 3,794 kilometers. The country is known for its diverse landscapes, including forests, lakes, wetlands, and islands. It is also home to several national parks, including Lahemaa National Park and Soomaa National Park, which are popular destinations for hiking and outdoor recreation.
| Official Name | Republic of Estonia |
| Capital | Tallinn |
| Population | 1357739 |
| Area | 45,339 km2 |
| Currency | Euro |
| Religion | Christianity |
| Language | Estonian |
| Major Cities | Tallinn, Tartu, Narva |
FAQs
Q1:What is e-Residency in Estonia?
E-Residency is a program offered by the Estonian government that allows non-Estonians to access Estonian services and establish a business in the country without physically being there.
Q2: What is the significance of the Estonian Song and Dance Celebration?
The Estonian Song and Dance Celebration is a cultural event held every five years, which showcases the country's rich choral singing tradition. It involves thousands of singers, dancers, and musicians, and is considered a significant cultural event for Estonians, promoting a sense of national pride and identity.
Q3What are the major industries in Estonia?
Estonia has a diverse economy, with major industries including information technology, electronics, wood and timber, food and beverages, and energy. The country is known for its innovative technology industry and is home to several successful startups.
Q4: What are some popular tourist destinations in Estonia?
Some popular tourist destinations in Estonia include Tallinn, the capital city with its medieval Old Town, Saaremaa Island, known for its unique nature and culture, and Lahemaa National Park, which offers hiking and outdoor recrea
Last Updated on: May 01, 2023
