Three New Species of Dicephalospora (Helotiaceae, Helotiales) from Thailand
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample Collection and Examination of Specimens
2.2. DNA Extraction, PCR Amplification, Sequencing and Phylogenetic Analysis
2.3. Pairwise Homoplasy Index (PHI) Analysis
Species | Isolate 1 | GenBank Accession No. 2 | Reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|
LSU | ITS | |||
Amylocarpus encephaloides Curr. 1859 | CBS 129.60 | MH869464 | MH857920 | [30] |
Amylocarpus encephaloides | 017cN | KM272361 | KM272369 | [31] |
Bryoscyphus dicrani (Ade and Höhn.) Spooner 1984 | M141 | EU940107 | EU940183 | [32] |
g Connersia rilstonei (C. Booth) Malloch 1974 | CBS 537.74 | AF096189 | KJ755499 | [33] |
Crocicreas amenti (Batsch) S.E. Carp. 1980 | F-147481 | FJ005124 | FJ005093 | [34] |
Crocicreas cacaliae (Pers.) S.E. Carp. 1980 | F-148706 | FJ005126 | FJ005107 | [34] |
Crocicreas tomentosum (Dennis) S.E. Carp. 1980 | MFLU 17-0082 | MK592008 | MK584988 | [2] |
Crocicreas cyathoideum (Bull.) S.E. Carp. 1980 | MFLU 18-0698 | MK591970 | MK584943 | [2] |
Cudoniella clavus (Alb. and Schwein.) Dennis 1964 | AFTOL-ID 166 | DQ470944 | DQ491502 | [35] |
Cyathicula microspora Velen. 1934 | M267 | EU940088 | EU940165 | [36] |
Dicephalospora albolutea H.D. Zheng and W.Y. Zhuang 2019 | HMAS 279693 | - | MK425601 | [16] |
Dicephalospora aurantiaca (W.Y. Zhuang) W.Y. Zhuang and Z.Q. Zeng 2016 | MFLU 16-0591a | MK591988 | MK584962 | [2] |
Dicephalospora aurantiaca | MFLU 16-0591b | - | MK584958 | [2] |
Dicephalospora chiangraiensis K. Phutthacharoen and K.D. Hyde 2022 | MFLU 21-0020 * | MZ241828 | MZ241819 | In this study |
Dicephalospora chiangraiensis | MFLU 21-0019 * | MZ241827 | MZ241818 | In this study |
Dicephalospora chiangraiensis | MFLU 21-0018 * | MZ241826 | MZ241817 | In this study |
Dicephalospora chrysotricha (Berk.) Verkley 2004 | PDD:93932 | - | MH578487 | Unpublished |
Dicephalospora chrysotricha | PDD:91762 | - | KF727411 | Unpublished |
Dicephalospora chrysotricha | PDD:81537 | - | KF727410 | Unpublished |
Dicephalospora chrysotricha | PDD:58197 | - | KF727409 | Unpublished |
Dicephalospora dentata Xiao X. Liu and W.Y. Zhuang 2015 | 3093 | - | KP204263 | [9] |
Dicephalospora huangshanica (W.Y. Zhuang) W.Y. Zhuang and Z.Q. Zeng 2016 | MFLU 18-1828 | MK591979 | MK584979 | [2] |
Dicephalospora huangshanica | HMAS 279694 | - | MK425602 | [16] |
Dicephalospora huangshanica | HMAS 74836 | - | DQ986485 | [9] |
Dicephalospora huangshanica | HMAS 81363 | - | DQ986483 | [9] |
Dicephalospora huangshanica | HMAS 81364 | - | DQ986484 | [9] |
Dicephalospora huangshanica | KUS-F52405 | JN086711 | JN033408 | [6] |
Dicephalospora inthanonensis K. Phutthacharoen, Chethana and K.D. Hyde 2022 | MFLU 22-0050 * | ON606312 | ON604634 | In this study |
Dicephalospora inthanonensis | MFLU 22-0053 * | ON606313 | ON604635 | In this study |
Dicephalospora irregularis Lestari, Pasouvang and K.D Hyde 2022 | MFLU 22-0054 * | ON514038 | ON511117 | In this study |
Dicephalospora rufocornea (Berk. and Broome) Spooner 1987 | 10106 | - | KU668565 | [14] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | HMAS 275559 | MH729336 | - | [16] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | HMAS 279695 | - | MK425603 | [16] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | HMAS 279696 | - | MK425604 | [16] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | HMAS 279697 | - | MK425605 | [16] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | HMAS 75518 | - | DQ986480 | [9] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | JS140813-06 | KP161277 | - | [37] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | KUS F52274 | JN086704 | JN033401 | [6] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 16-0585 | MK591984 | MK584955 | [2] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 16-1858 | MK584991 | MK592010 | [2] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 16-1860 | MK592011 | MK584989 | [2] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 18-0674a | MK584959 | - | [2] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 18-0674b | MK591989 | MK584960 | [2] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 18-0675 | MK591987 | MK584961 | [2] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 18-1825 | MK591976 | MK584949 | [2] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 18-1827 | MK591978 | MK584978 | [2] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MHHNU 8663 | - | MK253761 | Unpublished |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | TNS:F-40024 | AB926123 | AB926055 | [11] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 19-2085 * | MZ241829 | MZ241820 | In this study |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 19-2073 * | - | MZ241814 | In this study |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 19-2082 * | MZ241824 | MZ241815 | In this study |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 19-2083 * | MZ241825 | MZ241816 | In this study |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 19-2087 * | MZ241830 | MZ241821 | In this study |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 19-2089 * | MZ241831 | MZ241822 | In this study |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 19-2071 * | - | MZ241813 | In this study |
Dicephalospora sessilis Ekanayaka and K.D. Hyde 2019 | MFLU 18-1823 | MK591974 | NR_163779 | [2] |
Dicephalospora shennongjiana H.D. Zheng and W.Y. Zhuang 2019 | HMAS 279698 | - | MK425606 | [16] |
Dicephalospora yunnanica H.D. Zheng and W.Y. Zhuang 2019 | HMAS 279701 | - | MK425609 | [16] |
Dicephalospora yunnanica | HMAS 279700 | - | MK425608 | [16] |
Dicephalospora yunnanica | HMAS 279699 | - | MK425607 | [16] |
Dicephalospora yunnanica | HMAS 61850 | - | DQ986486 | [16] |
Endoscypha perforans Syd. 1924 | PDD:102231 | MK039717 | KF727424 | Unpublished |
Glarea lozoyensis Bills and Peláez 1999 | ATCC 20868 | - | NR_137138 | [38] |
Glarea sp. | C2B | - | KX610435 | [39] |
Gloeotinia granigena (Quél.) T. Schumach. 1979 | CBS 417.50 | MH868212 | - | [30] |
Hymenoscyphus fructigenus (Bull.) Gray 1821 | CBS 186.47 | MH867741 | MH856211 | [30] |
Hymenoscyphus occultus Andr. Gross and J.G. Han 2015 | KUS_F52847 | - | KP068064 | [40] |
Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus Queloz, Grünig, Berndt, T. Kowalski, T.N. Sieber and Holdenr. 2011 | Hokk_14 | - | KJ511191 | [41] |
Hymenotorrendiella eucalypti (Berk.) P.R. Johnst., Baral and R. Galán 2014 | PDD:70105 | - | MH578483 | Unpublished |
Lanzia berggrenii (Cooke and W. Phillips) Spooner 1987 | ICMP:19614 | KC164640 | KC164645 | [42] |
Ombrophila violacea Fr. 1849 | WZ0024 | AY789365 | AY789366 | [43] |
Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (Pers.) Hengstm. 2009 | TNS:F_40042 | AB926130 | AB926061 | [44] |
Pirottaea palmicola P.R. Johnst. 1998 | PDD:60282 | - | KM677208 | Unpublished |
Pirottaea palmicola | PDD:65971 | - | KM677206 | Unpublished |
Pleuroascus nicholsonii Massee and E.S. Salmon 1901 | CBS 345.73 | AF096196 | KJ755519 | [45] |
Roesleria subterranea (Weinm.) Redhead 1985 | CBS 339.96 | EF608074 | EF060308 | [46] |
Roesleria subterranea | CBS 407.51 | - | MH856922 | [30] |
Torrendiella eucalypti (Berk.) Spooner 1987 | CPC 11050 | DQ195800 | DQ195788 | [44] |
Torrendiella madsenii (G.W. Beaton and Weste) Spooner 1987 | PRJ D672 | KJ606676 | AY755336 | [42] |
3. Results
3.1. Molecular Phylogeny
3.2. Pairwise Homoplasy Index (PHI) Analysis
3.3. Taxonomy
- Index Fungorum number:—IF558614, Facesoffungi number:—FOF09715
- Etymology:—“chiangraiensis” refers to the locality where the fungus was collected.
- Holotype:—MFLU 21-0018
- Index Fungorum number: IF559758; Facesoffungi number: FOF12543.
- Etymology: “inthanonensis” refers to the locality where the fungus was collected.
- Holotype: MFLU 22-0050.
- 1.
- Sessile apothecia…………………………………………………………….………………………2
- -
- Stipitate apothecia……………………………………………………………………………………5
- 2.
- Receptacle with surface hairs.…………………………………………………...…D. chrycotricha
- -
- Receptacle without hairs……………………………………………………………………………3
- 3.
- Asci J+……………………………………………………………………………………D. calochroa
- -
- Asci J-.……………………………………………………………………………..……………..……4
- 4.
- Disc concave with unbranched paraphyses..……………………….…….……………D. sessilis
- -
- Disc slightly convex with branched paraphyses…………………..….……………D. irregularis
- 5.
- Margin dentate..……………………………….…………………………………………D. dentata
- -
- Margin not dentate…………………………………………………………………………………6
- 6.
- Disc cream to yellowish, white apothecia.…………………………………….……D. albolutea
- -
- Disc concolorous……………………………………….……………………………………..……7
- 7.
- Paraphyses with dark pigment contents…………………………….………D. phaeoparaphysis
- -
- Paraphyses without dark pigment contents ……………………………….……………………8
- 8.
- Asci J-…………………………………………………………………………….D. pinglongshanica
- -
- Asci J+……………………………………………………….………………………………………9
- 9.
- Ascospore cap mucilaginous.………………………………………………………………….10
- -
- Ascospore cap non-mucilaginous...……………………………………………………………11
- 10.
- Ascospore lemon-shaped, 9−12.7 μm wide..………………………………D. damingshanica
- -
- Ascospore fusoid, 27–39 × 4–6 µm wide………………………………….………D. rufocornea
- 11.
- Ascospores constricted in the middle……………………………………………D. contracta
- -
- Ascospores not constricted in the middle……………………………………………………12
- 12.
- Ascospores elliptical-subfusoid………………………………………...….D. shennongjiana
- -
- Ascospores fusoid ………………………………………………………………………………13
- 13.
- Disc convex……….……………………….…………………………………D. inthanonensis
- -
- Disc flat …………………………………………………………………………………………14
- 14.
- Paraphyses septate ………………………………….…………………………...…………15
- -
- Paraphyses aseptate ……………………………………….…………….……………………16
- 15.
- Ascospores multiseriate, ectal excipulum globose at the tips.…………D. huangshanica
- -
- Ascospores biseriate, 16.5−25.3 × 3.3−3.5 μm...…………………………………D. yunnanica
- 16.
- Ascospore width more than 4 µm………………………….…………………D. aurantiaca
- -
- Ascospore width less than 4 µm, ectal excipulum globose at the tips……D. chiangraiensis
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Cannon, P.F.; Kirk, P.M. Fungal Families of the World; CABI: Wallingford, UK, 2007. [Google Scholar]
- Ekanayaka, A.H.; Hyde, K.D.; Gentekaki, E.; McKenzie, E.H.C.; Zhao, Q.; Bulgakov, T.S.; Camporesi, E. Preliminary classification of Leotiomycetes. Mycosphere 2019, 10, 310–489. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Johnston, P.R.; Quijada, L.; Smith, C.A.; Baral, H.-O.; Hosoya, T.; Baschien, C.; Pärtel, K.; Zhuang, W.-Y.; Haelewaters, D.; Park, D.; et al. A multigene phylogeny toward a new phylogenetic classification of Leotiomycetes. Int. Mycol. Assoc. Fungus 2019, 10, 1. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Liu, J.K.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Ekanayaka, A.H.; Tian, Q.; Phookamsak, R. Outline of Ascomycota: 2017. Fungal Divers. 2018, 88, 167–263. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Crous, P.W.; Quaedvlieg, W.; Hansen, K.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Groenewald, J.Z. Phacidium and Ceuthospora (Phacidiaceae) are congeneric: Taxonomic and nomenclatural implications. Int. Mycol. Assoc. Fungus 2014, 5, 173–193. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Han, J.-G.; Hosoya, T.; Sung, G.-H.; Shin, H.-D. Phylogenetic reassessment of Hyaloscyphaceae sensu lato (Helotiales, Leotiomycetes) based on multigene analyses. Fungal Biol. 2014, 118, 150–167. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Wang, Z.; Binder, M.; Schoch, C.L.; Johnston, P.R.; Spatafora, J.W.; Hibbett, D.S. evolution of helotialean fungi (Leotiomycetes, Pezizomycotina): A nuclear RDNA phylogeny. Mol. Phylogenetics Evol. 2006, 41, 295–312. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Spooner, B.M. Helotiales of Australasia: Geoglossaceae, Orbiliaceae, Sclerotiniaceae, Hyaloscyphaceae. Bibl. Mycol. 1987, 116, 1–711. [Google Scholar]
- Liu, X.-X.; Zhuang, W.-Y.; Zeng, Z.-Q.; Zhao, P. Newly discovered sclerotiniaceous fungi from China. Nova Hedwig. 2016, 102, 347–357. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kirk, P.; Cannon, P.; Minter, D.; Stalpers, J. Ainsworth & Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi, 10th ed.; CAB International: Wallingford, UK, 2008. [Google Scholar]
- Zhao, Y.-J.; Hosaka, K.; Hosoya, T. Taxonomic re-evaluation of the genus Lambertella (Rutstroemiaceae, Helotiales) and allied stroma-forming fungi. Mycol. Prog. 2016, 15, 1215–1228. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Al-Ani, L.K.T.; Tedersoo, L.; Haelewaters, D.; Rajeshkumar, K.C.; Zhao, R.L.; Aptroot, A.; Leontyev, D.V.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere 2020, 11, 1060–1456. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhuang, W.Y.; Zeng, Z.Q.; Liu, X.X. Taxonomic revision of the genus Dicephalospora, Helotiales in China. Mycosystem 2016, 35, 791–801. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hosoya, T.; Hamano, K.; Sugano, M.; Ogura, Y.; Hatano, E.; Hamada, T. Discovery of Dicephalosterol, a new testosterone 5α-reductase inhibitor, and some new mycological aspects of its producer, Dicephalospora rufocornea (Sclerotiniaceae, Discomycetes). Mycoscience 1999, 40, 525–529. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Index Fungorum—Search Page. Available online: http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp (accessed on 3 March 2022).
- Zheng, H.-D.; Zhuang, W.-Y. Three new species of Dicephalospora from China as revealed by morphological and molecular evidences. MycoKeys 2019, 55, 87–99. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- White, T.J.; Bruns, T.; Lee, S.; Taylor, J. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In PCR Protocols; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1990; pp. 315–322. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Vilgalys, R.; Hester, M. Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. J. Bacteriol. 1990, 172, 4238–4246. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hall, T.; BioEdit. Ibis Therapeutics, Carlsbad. 2004. Available online: http://www.mbio.ncsu.edu/BioEdit/bioedit.html (accessed on 24 January 2021).
- Katoh, K.; Rozewicki, J.; Yamada, K.D. MAFFT online service: Multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization. Brief. Bioinform. 2019, 20, 1160–1166. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Glez-Peña, D.; Gómez-Blanco, D.; Reboiro-Jato, M.; Fdez-Riverola, F.; Posada, D. ALTER: Program-oriented conversion of dna and protein alignments. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010, 38, W14–W18. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Stamatakis, A. RAxML version 8: A tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 2014, 30, 1312–1313. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rambaut, A. FigTree: Tree Figure Drawing Tool Version 1.4.0; Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh: Edinburgh, Scotland, 2016; Available online: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/ (accessed on 24 January 2021).
- Villesen, P. FaBox: An online toolbox for fasta sequences. Mol. Ecol. Notes 2007, 7, 965–968. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nylander, J. MrModeltest V2. program distributed by the author. Bioinformatics 2004, 24, 581–583. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ronquist, F.; Huelsenbeck, J.P. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 2003, 19, 1572–1574. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Quaedvlieg, W.; Binder, M.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Summerell, B.A.; Carnegie, A.J.; Burgess, T.I.; Crous, P.W. Introducing the consolidated species concept to resolve species in the Teratosphaeriaceae. Persoonia 2014, 33, 1–40. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Huson, D.H. SplitsTree: Analyzing and visualizing evolutionary data. Bioinformatics 1998, 14, 68–73. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Huson, D.H.; Bryant, D. Application of phylogenetic networks in evolutionary studies. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2006, 23, 254–267. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Vu, D.; Groenewald, M.; de Vries, M.; Gehrmann, T.; Stielow, B.; Eberhardt, U.; Al-Hatmi, A.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Cardinali, G.; Houbraken, J.; et al. Large-scale generation and analysis of filamentous fungal dna barcodes boosts coverage for Kingdom Fungi and reveals thresholds for fungal species and higher taxon delimitation. Stud. Mycol. 2019, 92, 135–154. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rämä, T.; Mathiassen, G.H.; Kauserud, H. Marine fungi new to Norway, with an outlook to the overall diversity. Agarica 2014, 35, 35–47. [Google Scholar]
- Stenroos, S.; Laukka, T.; Huhtinen, S.; Döbbeler, P.; Myllys, L.; Syrjänen, K.; Hyvönen, J. Multiple origins of symbioses between ascomycetes and bryophytes suggested by a five-gene phylogeny. Cladistics 2010, 26, 281–300. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Suh, S.-O.; Blackwell, M. Molecular phylogeny of the cleistothecial fungi placed in Cephalothecaceae and Pseudeurotiaceae. Mycologia 1999, 91, 836. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Peláez, F.; Collado, J.; Platas, G.; Overy, D.P.; Martín, J.; Vicente, F.; González del Val, A.; Basilio, A.; De la Cruz, M.; Tormo, J.R. Phylogeny and intercontinental distribution of the pneumocandin-producing anamorphic fungus Glarea lozoyensis. Mycology 2011, 2, 1–17. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Spatafora, J.W.; Sung, G.-H.; Johnson, D.; Hesse, C.; O’Rourke, B.; Serdani, M.; Spotts, R.; Lutzoni, F.; Hofstetter, V.; Miadlikowska, J. A five-gene phylogeny of Pezizomycotina. Mycologia 2006, 98, 1018–1028. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Baral, H.-O.; De Sloover, J.; Huhtinen, S.; Laukka, T.; Stenroos, S. An emendation of the genus Hyaloscypha to include Fuscoscypha (Hyaloscyphaceae, Helotiales, Ascomycotina). Karstenia 2009, 49, 1–17. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lee, J.S.; Kim, C.; Lee, H.B. Eight previously unreported species of fungi identified in Mt. Manggyeong, Korea. Korean J. Mycol. 2014, 42, 344–348. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bills, G.F.; Platas, G.; Peláez, F.; Masurekar, P. Reclassification of a pneumocandin-producing anamorph, Glarea lozoyensis gen. et. sp. nov., previously identified as Zalerion arboricola. Mycol. Res. 1999, 103, 179–192. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yokoya, K.; Postel, S.; Fang, R.; Sarasan, V. Endophytic fungal diversity of Fragaria vesca, a crop wild relative of strawberry, along environmental gradients within a small geographical area. PeerJ 2017, 5, e2860. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Gross, A.; Han, J.G. Hymenoscyphus fraxineus and two new Hymenoscyphus species identified in Korea. Mycol. Prog. 2015, 14, 19. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gross, A.; Hosoya, T.; Queloz, V. Population structure of the invasive forest pathogen Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus. Mol. Ecol. 2014, 23, 2943–2960. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Johnston, P.R.; Park, D. The phylogenetic position of Lanzia berggrenii and its sister species. Mycosystema 2013, 32, 366–385. [Google Scholar]
- Wang, Z.; Binder, M.; Hibbett, D. Life history and systematics of the aquatic discomycete Mitrula (Helotiales, Ascomycota) based on cultural, morphological, and molecular studies. Am. J. Bot. 2005, 92, 1565–1574. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhao, Y.-J. Taxonomic Study of Lambertella (Rutstroemiaceae, Helotiales) and Allied Substratal Stroma Forming Fungi from Japan; University of Tsukuba: Tsukuba, Japan, 2014. [Google Scholar]
- Malloch, D.; Sigler, L.; Hambleton, S.; Vanderwolf, K.J.; Gibas, C.F.C.; McAlpine, D.F. Fungi associated with hibernating bats in New Brunswick caves: The genus Leuconeurospora. Botany 2016, 94, 1171–1181. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kirchmair, M.; Neuhauser, S.; Buzina, W.; Huber, L. The taxonomic position of Roesleria subterranea. Mycol. Res. 2008, 112, 1210–1219. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Jeewon, R. Establishing species boundaries and new taxa among fungi: Recommendations to resolve taxonomic ambiguities. Mycosphere 2016, 7, 1669–1677. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hyde, K.D.; Norphanphoun, C.; Chen, J.; Dissanayake, A.J.; Doilom, M.; Hongsanan, S.; Jayawardena, R.S.; Jeewon, R.; Perera, R.H.; Thongbai, B.; et al. Thailand’s amazing diversity: Up to 96% of fungi in northern Thailand may be novel. Fungal Divers. 2018, 93, 215–239. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Chaiwan, N.; Gomdola, D.; Wang, S.; Monkai, J.; Tibpromma, S.; Doilom, M.; Wanasingh, D.N.; Mortime, P.E.; Lumyong, S.; Hyde, K.D. https://Gmsmicrofungi.Org: An Online Database Providing Updated Information of Microfungi in the Greater Mekong Subregion. Mycosphere 2021, 12, 1513–1526. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. |
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Phutthacharoen, K.; Chethana, K.W.T.; Lestari, A.S.; Stadler, M.; Hyde, K.D. Three New Species of Dicephalospora (Helotiaceae, Helotiales) from Thailand. Diversity 2022, 14, 645. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14080645
Phutthacharoen K, Chethana KWT, Lestari AS, Stadler M, Hyde KD. Three New Species of Dicephalospora (Helotiaceae, Helotiales) from Thailand. Diversity. 2022; 14(8):645. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14080645
Chicago/Turabian StylePhutthacharoen, Kunthida, K. W. Thilini Chethana, Anis S. Lestari, Marc Stadler, and Kevin D. Hyde. 2022. "Three New Species of Dicephalospora (Helotiaceae, Helotiales) from Thailand" Diversity 14, no. 8: 645. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14080645