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Ascophyllum nodosum Knotentang

Ascophyllum nodosum wird umgangssprachlich oft als Knotentang bezeichnet. Haltung im Aquarium: Nicht für Heimaquarien geeignet. Giftigkeit: Vergiftungsgefahr unbekannt.

Profilbild Urheber Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland

© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus Norwegen


Mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Urhebers Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland. Please visit www.natuurlijkmooi.net for more information.

Eingestellt von AndiV.

Bilddetail

Steckbrief

lexID:
6272 
AphiaID:
145541 
Wissenschaftlich:
Ascophyllum nodosum 
Umgangssprachlich:
Knotentang 
Englisch:
Knotted Wrack 
Kategorie:
Braunalgen 
Stammbaum:
Chromista (Reich) > Ochrophyta (Stamm) > Phaeophyceae (Klasse) > Fucales (Ordnung) > Fucaceae (Familie) > Ascophyllum (Gattung) > nodosum (Art) 
Erstbestimmung:
(Linnaeus) Le Jolis, 1863 
Vorkommen:
Arktis (Nordpolarmeer), Britische Inseln, Europäische Gewässer, Golf von Maine, Kanada, Kattegat, Labrador, Nord-Atlantik, Nordsee, Portugal, Skagerrak, Skandinavien, USA, West-Atlantik 
Meerestiefe:
0,3 - 2 Meter 
Größe:
20 cm - 200 cm 
Temperatur:
°C - 23°C 
Futter:
Fotosynthese 
Schwierigkeitsgrad:
Nicht für Heimaquarien geeignet 
Nachzucht:
Keine 
Giftigkeit:
Vergiftungsgefahr unbekannt 
CITES:
Nicht ausgewertet 
Rote Liste:
NE nicht beurteilt 
Weiter verwandte
Arten im Lexikon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Erstellt:
Zuletzt bearbeitet:
2020-04-04 21:52:57 

Haltungsinformationen

(Linnaeus) Le Jolis, 1863

Der Knotentang ist ein recht häufig vorkommende große braune Alge, die schnell eine beherrschende Position auf geschützten felsigen subtidialen und intertidalen Küstenabschnitten einnimmt und durch ihr Größenwachstum und ihre Langlebigkeit von mehreren Jahrzehnten andere Algen verdrängen kann.

Hinzu kommt, dass die Alge auch mit unterschiedlichen Salzkonzentrationen bestens zurecht kommt.

Die Art hat lange Wedel mit großen eiförmigen und luftgefüllten Blasen.

Die Wedel erreichen hierbei eine Länge zwischen 0,5 und 2 Metern.

Farbe: olivbraun, braun bis dunkelbraun.

Analog zur Länge der Alge ist auch die Liste der Synonyme entsprechend lang:
Ascophylla laevigata Stackhouse, 1809
Ascophylla nodosa (Linnaeus) Kuntze, 1894
Ascophyllum mackayi (Turner) Holmes & Batters, 1892
Ascophyllum mackayi f. robertsonii Batters, 1892
Ascophyllum nodosum f. denudatum (C.Agardh) Athanasiadis, 1996
Ascophyllum nodosum f. mackayi (Turner)
Ascophyllum nodosum f. scorpioides Hauck, 1883
Ascophyllum nodosum var. furcatum (Areschoug) Reinke, 1892
Ascophyllum nodosum var. lusitanicum Lami, 1939
Ascophyllum nodosum var. mackayi (Turner) Cotton, 1912
Ascophyllum nodosum var. minor Batters, 1902
Ascophyllum nodosum var. scorpioides (Hauck) Reinke, 1889
Ascophyllum nodosum var. siliquatum (Turner) Batters, 1902
Ascophyllum nodosum var. typicum Reinke, 1892 †
Ascophyllum robertsonii (Batters) Batters, 1892)
Chordaria scorpioides (Hornemann) Lyngbye, 1819
Fistularia mackayi (Turner) Stackhouse, 1816
Fistularia nodosa (Linnaeus) Stackhouse, 1816
Fucodium nodosum (Linnaeus) J.Agardh, 1848
Fucodium nodosum var. scorpioides (Hornemann) J.Agardh, 1848
Fucus mackayi Turner, 1808
Fucus nodosus Linnaeus, 1753
Fucus nodosus var. denudatus C.Agardh, 1820
Fucus nodosus var. evesiculosus J.Agardh, 1836
Fucus nodosus var. siliquatus Turner, 1802
Fucus scorpioides Hornemann, 1813
Halicoccus nodosus (Linnaeus) Lyngbye, 1819
Halicoccus nodosus var. furcatus Areschoug, 1847
Halidrys siliquosa var. minor Lyngbye, 1819
Ozothallia nodosa (Linnaeus) Decaisne & Thuret, 1845
Ozothallia nodosa f. furcata (Areschoug) Kjellman, 1880
Ozothallia vulgaris Decaisne & Thuret, 1845

Wissenschaftliche Literatur

  1. Effect of ultrasound pre-treatment on the drying kinetics of brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum, Kadam, Shekhar U.; Tiwari, Brijesh K.; O’Donnell, Colm P. , 2015
  2. Control of Phytophthora melonis damping-off, induction of defense responses, and gene expression of cucumber treated with commercial extract from Ascophyllum nodosum, Abkhoo, J.; Sabbagh, S. K. , 2015
  3. Microwave assisted extraction of sulfated polysaccharides (fucoidan) from Ascophyllum nodosum and its antioxidant activity, Yuan, Yuan; Macquarrie, Duncan , 2015
  4. The effect of Ascophyllum nodosum extract on the growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato grown under tropical conditions, Ali, Nerissa; Farrell, Aidan; Ramsubhag, Adesh; Jayaraman, Jayaraj , 2015
  5. Hydrolytic effects of acid and enzymatic pre-treatment on the anaerobic biodegradability of Ascophyllum nodosum and Laminaria digitata species of brown seaweed, Obata, Oluwatosin; Akunna, Joseph C.; Walker, Graeme , 2015
  6. Development of biopolymer-based gelatin and casein films incorporating brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum extract, Kadam, Shekhar U.; Pankaj, S.K.; Tiwari, Brijesh K.; Cullen, P.J.; O’Donnell, Colm P. , 2015
  7. Microwave assisted step-by-step process for the production of fucoidan, alginate sodium, sugars and biochar from Ascophyllum nodosum through a biorefinery concept, Y. Yuan; D. J. Macquarrie, 2015
  8. Optimization of ultrasound assisted extraction of bioactive components from brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum using response surface methodology, Kadam, Shekhar U.; Tiwari, Brijesh K.; Smyth, Thomas J.; O’Donnell, Colm P. , 2015
  9. Experimental assessment of the macroalgae Ascophyllum nodosum and Fucus vesiculosus for monitoring N sources at different time-scales using stable isotope composition, Viana, Inés G.; Bode, Antonio; Bartholomew, Megan; Valiela, Ivan , 2015
  10. Anti-metastatic effects of the sulfated polysaccharide ascophyllan isolated from Ascophyllum nodosum on B16 melanoma, Abu, Ryogo; Jiang, Zedong; Ueno, Mikinori; Isaka, Shogo; Nakazono, Satoru; Okimura, Takasi; Cho, Kichul; Yamaguchi, Kenichi; Kim, Daekyung; Oda, Tatsuya , 2015
  11. Incremental amounts of Ascophyllum nodosum meal do not improve animal performance but do increase milk iodine output in early lactation dairy cows fed high-forage diets1, Antaya, N.T.; Soder, K.J.; Kraft, J.; Whitehouse, N.L.; Guindon, N.E.; Erickson, P.S.; Conroy, A.B.; Brito, A.F. , 2015
  12. Soil and Plant Responses to the Application of Ascophyllum nodosum Extract to No-Till Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.), Sen, Avijit; Srivastava, V. K.; Singh, Ram K.; Singh, A. P.; Raha, P.; Ghosh, A. K.; De, N.; Rakshit, A.; Meena, R. N.; Kumar, Ashok; Prakash, Om; Ghosh, M. K.; Manea, Marwan; Upadhyay, P. K. , 2015
  13. Does intertidal canopy removal of Ascophyllum nodosum alter the community structure beneath?, Phillippi, Aimee; Tran, Kieu; Perna, Allison , 2014
  14. Antioxidant film development from unrefined extracts of brown seaweeds Laminaria digitata and Ascophyllum nodosum, Blanco-Pascual, N.; Montero, M.P.; Gómez-Guillén, M.C. , 2014
  15. Alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase inhibition is differentially modulated by fucoidan obtained from Fucus vesiculosus and Ascophyllum nodosum, Kim, Kyung-Tae; Rioux, Laurie-Eve; Turgeon, Sylvie L. , 2014
  16. Ascophyllan Purified from Ascophyllum nodosum Induces Th1 and Tc1 Immune Responses by Promoting Dendritic Cell Maturation, Zhang, Wei; Du, Jiang-Yuan; Jiang, Zedong; Okimura, Takasi; Oda, Tatsuya; Yu, Qing; Jin, Jun-O , 2014
  17. Phenolic-rich extracts from the edible seaweed, ascophyllum nodosum, inhibit α-amylase and α-glucosidase: Potential anti-hyperglycemic effects, Pantidos, Nick; Boath, Ashley; Lund, Victoria; Conner, Sean; McDougall, Gordon J. , 2014
  18. Evaluation of the satiating properties of a nutraceutical product containing Garcinia cambogia and Ascophyllum nodosum extracts in healthy volunteers, Mayer, Marcos A.; Finlayson, Graham; Fischman, Daniela; de Paz, Carolina; Telleriarte, Martín R.; Ferrero, Alejandro J.; Bobillo, Cecilia; Fernández, Belisario E. , 2014
  19. Silver-Zeolite Combined to Polyphenol-Rich Extracts of Ascophyllum nodosum: Potential Active Role in Prevention of Periodontal Diseases, Tamanai-Shacoori, Zohreh; Chandad, Fatiha; Rébillard, Amélie; Cillard, Josiane; Bonnaure-Mallet, Martine; Egles, Christophe , 2014
  20. In vitro suppression ofSclerotinia minorby a seaweed extract fromDurvillaea potatorumandAscophyllum nodosum, Mattner, Scott W.; Villalta, Oscar N.; Wite, Denise; Porter, Ian J.; Arioli, Tony , 2014
  21. UPLC-MS profiling of low molecular weight phlorotannin polymers inAscophyllum nodosum,Pelvetia canaliculataandFucus spiralis, Tierney, Michelle S.; Soler-Vila, Anna; Rai, Dilip K.; Croft, Anna K.; Brunton, Nigel P.; Smyth, Thomas J. , 2014
  22. Vanadate-dependent bromoperoxidases from Ascophyllum nodosum in the synthesis of brominated phenols and pyrroles, Wischang, Diana; Radlow, Madlen; Hartung, Jens , 2013
  23. Сравнительное исследование химического состава бурых водорослей Fucus vesiculosus и Ascophyllum nodosum, Клиндух Мария Петровна,Облучинская Екатерина Дмитриевна, 2013
  24. A Commercial Extract of Brown Macroalga ( Ascophyllum nodosum ) Affects Yield and the Nutritional Quality of Spinach In Vitro, Fan, Di; Hodges, D. Mark; Critchley, Alan T.; Prithiviraj, Balakrishnan , 2013
  25. In vitro antioxidant activities of sulfated polysaccharide ascophyllan isolated from Ascophyllum nodosum, Abu, Ryogo; Jiang, Zedong; Ueno, Mikinori; Okimura, Takasi; Yamaguchi, Kenichi; Oda, Tatsuya , 2013
  26. The seaweeds Fucus vesiculosus and Ascophyllum nodosum are significant contributors to coastal iodine emissions, Huang, R.-J.; Thorenz, U. R.; Kundel, M.; Venables, D. S.; Ceburnis, D.; Ho, K. F.; Chen, J.; Vogel, A. L.; Küpper, F. C.; Smyth, P. P. A.; Nitschke, U.; Stengel, D. B.; Berresheim, H.; O'Dowd, C. D.; Hoffmann, T. , 2013
  27. Importance of sulfate groups for the macrophage-stimulating activities of ascophyllan isolated from the brown alga Ascophyllum nodosum, Jiang, Zedong; Ueno, Mikinori; Nishiguchi, Tomoki; Abu, Ryogo; Isaka, Shogo; Okimura, Takasi; Yamaguchi, Kenichi; Oda, Tatsuya , 2013
  28. The sustainable harvesting ofAscophyllum nodosum(Fucaceae, Phaeophyceae) in Ireland, with notes on the collection and use of some other brown algae, Michael D. Guiry, Liam Morrison, 2013
  29. Erratum to: Regulation of Phytohormone Biosynthesis and Accumulation inArabidopsisFollowing Treatment with Commercial Extract from the Marine MacroalgaAscophyllum nodosum, Owen S. D. Wally, Alan T. Critchley, David Hiltz…, 2013
  30. Regulation of Phytohormone Biosynthesis and Accumulation inArabidopsisFollowing Treatment with Commercial Extract from the Marine MacroalgaAscophyllum nodosum, Wally, Owen S. D.; Critchley, Alan T.; Hiltz, David; Craigie, James S.; Han, Xiumei; Zaharia, L. Irina; Abrams, Suzanne R.; Prithiviraj, Balakrishnan , 2013
  31. Brassica napusGrowth is Promoted byAscophyllum nodosum(L.) Le Jol. Seaweed Extract: Microarray Analysis and Physiological Characterization of N, C, and S Metabolisms, Jannin, Laëtitia; Arkoun, Mustapha; Etienne, Philippe; Laîné, Philippe; Goux, Didier; Garnica, Maria; Fuentes, Marta; Francisco, Sara San; Baigorri, Roberto; Cruz, Florence; Houdusse, Fabrice; Garcia-Mina, José-Maria; Yvin, Jean-Claude; Ourry, Alain , 2013
  32. The Macroinvertebrate Fauna of Rockweed (Ascophyllum nodosum)-Dominated Low-Energy Rocky Shores of the Northern Gulf of Maine, Peter Foster Larsen, 2012
  33. The Macroinvertebrate Fauna of Rockweed (Ascophyllum nodosum)–Dominated Low-Energy Rocky Shores of the Northern Gulf of Maine, Larsen, Peter Foster, 2012
  34. The influence of dietary Ascophyllum nodosum on haematologic parameters of dairy cows, Karatzia, Maria; Christaki, Efterpi; Bonos, Eleftherios; Karatzias, Charilaos; Florou-Paneri, Panagiota , 2012
  35. Ascophyllum nodosum enriched bread reduces subsequent energy intake with no effect on post-prandial glucose and cholesterol in healthy, overweight males. A pilot study, A.C. Hall; A.C. Fairclough; K. Mahadevan; J.R. Paxman, 2012
  36. Immunostimulatory Activities of the Sulfated Polysaccharide Ascophyllan from Ascophyllum nodosum in in Vivo and in Vitro Systems, NAKANO, Kiyoaki; KIM, Daekyung; JIANG, Zedong; UENO, Mikinori; OKIMURA, Takasi; YAMAGUCHI, Kenichi; ODA, Tatsuya , 2012
  37. Commercial Extract of Ascophyllum nodosum Improves Root Colonization of Alfalfa by Its Bacterial Symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti, Khan, Wajahatullah; Zhai, Ruijie; Souleimanov, Alfred; Critchley, Alan T.; Smith, Donald L.; Prithiviraj, Balakrishnan , 2012
  38. Intact brown seaweed (Ascophyllum nodosum) in diets of weaned piglets: effects on performance, gut bacteria and morphology and plasma oxidative status, J. Michiels; E. Skrivanova; J. Missotten; A. Ovyn; J. Mrazek; S. De Smet; N. Dierick, 2012
  39. Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, and Anti-senescence Activities of a Phlorotannin-Rich Natural Extract from Brown SeaweedAscophyllum nodosum, Mélody Dutot, Roxane Fagon, Marc Hemon, Patrice Rat, 2012
  40. Extract powder from the brown algaAscophyllum nodosum(Linnaeus) Le Jolis (AMPEP): a “vaccine-like” effect onKappaphycus alvarezii(Doty) Doty ex P.C. Silva, Loureiro, Rafael Rodrigues; Reis, Renata Perpetuo; Berrogain, Flávia Diniz; Critchley, Alan T. , 2012
  41. Перифитонные гетеротрофные микробные сообщества Ascophyllum nodosum литорали Кольского залива, Суменкова А. М.,Луценко Е. С., 2011
  42. Distribution and radical scavenging activity of phenols in Ascophyllum nodosum (Phaeophyceae), Florian Breton; Stéphane Cérantola; Erwan Ar Gall, 2011
  43. An Unfractionated Fucoidan from Ascophyllum nodosum : Extraction, Characterization, and Apoptotic Effects in Vitro, Foley, Sarah A.; Szegezdi, Eva; Mulloy, Barbara; Samali, Afshin; Tuohy, Maria G. , 2011
  44. Radical-scavenging capacity of phenol fractions in the brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum: An electrochemical approach, Nathalie Blanc; Didier Hauchard; Laetitia Audibert; Erwan Ar Gall, 2011
  45. The potent activity of sulfated polysaccharide, ascophyllan, isolated from Ascophyllum nodosum to induce nitric oxide and cytokine production from mouse macrophage RAW264.7 cells: Comparison between ascophyllan and fucoidan, Zedong Jiang; Takasi Okimura; Kenichi Yamaguchi; Tatsuya Oda, 2011
  46. Commercial extract of the brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum enhances phenolic antioxidant content of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) which protects Caenorhabditis elegans against oxidative and thermal stress, Di Fan; D. Mark Hodges; Junzeng Zhang; Christopher W. Kirby; Xiuhong Ji; Steven J. Locke; Alan T. Critchley; Balakrishnan Prithiviraj, 2011
  47. Extracts of the marine brown macroalga,Ascophyllum nodosum, induce jasmonic acid dependent systemic resistance inArabidopsis thalianaagainstPseudomonas syringaepv.tomatoDC3000 andSclerotinia sclerotiorum, Sowmyalakshmi Subramanian; Jatinder Singh Sangha; Bruce A. Gray; Rudra P. Singh; David Hiltz; Alan T. Critchley; Balakrishnan Prithiviraj, 2011
  48. An evaluation of the mortality of the brown seaweedAscophyllum nodosum(L.) Le Jol. produced by cutter rake harvests in southern New Brunswick, Canada, Raul A. Ugarte, 2011
  49. Seasonal Variation of Phenolic Antioxidant-mediated α-glucosidase Inhibition ofAscophyllum nodosum, Emmanouil Apostolidis; Panagiotis D. Karayannakidis; Young-In Kwon; Chong M. Lee; Navindra P. Seeram, 2011
  50. Technetium-99 (99Tc) in annual growth segments of knotted wrack (Ascophyllum nodosum), Hilde Elise Heldal; Kjersti Sjøtun, 2010

Weiterführende Links

  1. A novel approach reveals underestimation of productivity in the globally important macroalga, Ascophyllum nodosum (en). Abgerufen am 02.11.2022.
  2. Algae Base (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. Algae Base (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. MarLIN - The Marine Life Information Network (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  5. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus Norwegen
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© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus den Niederlanden
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