Orlandiite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Orlandiite
Formula:
Pb3(SeO3)(Cl,OH)4 · H2O
Colour:
Colourless to white
Lustre:
Vitreous, Silky
Specific Gravity:
5.66 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Name:
Named by I. Campostrini, C.M. Gramaccioli, and F. Demartin in 1999 in honor of Paolo Orlandi (b.1946), Italian mineralogist, University of Pisa, Italy. He has described several new minerals.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
7056
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:7056:6
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
67bce8a9-e4e5-4583-97bc-4db79e219824
Classification of Orlandiite
Approved
Approval year:
1998
Type description reference:
4.JH.20
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
J : Arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites; iodates
H : Selenites without additional anions, with H2O
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
J : Arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites; iodates
H : Selenites without additional anions, with H2O
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Ola | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Orlandiite
Vitreous, Silky
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Colourless to white
Streak:
White
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect {010}
Perfect {010}
Density:
5.66 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Orlandiite
Type:
Biaxial
Dispersion:
strong
Comments:
n = 1.96(5)
Chemical Properties of Orlandiite
Formula:
Pb3(SeO3)(Cl,OH)4 · H2O
IMA Formula:
Pb3Cl4(Se4+O3) · H2O
Crystallography of Orlandiite
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Class (H-M):
1 - Pinacoidal
Space Group:
P1
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.136(3) Å, b = 8.430(6) Å, c = 9.233(7) Å
α = 62.58(7)°, β = 71.84(4)°, γ = 75.13(4)°
α = 62.58(7)°, β = 71.84(4)°, γ = 75.13(4)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.965 : 1 : 1.095
Unit Cell V:
529.29 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Elongate tabular crystals.
Twinning:
Invariably twinned on {010}.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0005881 | Orlandiite | Demartin F, Gramaccioli C M, Pilati T (2003) The crystal structure of orlandiite, Pb3Cl4(SeO3).H2O, a complex case of twinning and disorder The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1147-1153 | 2003 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
4.00 Å | (100) |
3.258 Å | (75) |
3.188 Å | (75) |
3.818 Å | (55) |
3.731 Å | (44) |
2.103 Å | (40) |
2.728 Å | (38) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
47d : [Arsenates, antimonates, selenates, bismuthinates] | |
47g : [Halogen-bearing surface weathering minerals] |
Type Occurrence of Orlandiite
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Selenium-rich oxidized zone of a hydrothermal ore deposit.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Campostrini, I., Gramaccioli, C.M., Demartin, F. (1999) Orlandiite, Pb3Cl4(SeO3)3•H2O, a new mineral species, and an associated lead-copper selenite chloride from the Baccu Locci mine, Sardinia, Italy, Canadian Mineralogist: 37: 1493-98.
Synonyms of Orlandiite
Other Language Names for Orlandiite
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
3 photos of Orlandiite associated with Chalcomenite | CuSeO3 · 2H2O |
2 photos of Orlandiite associated with Sarrabusite | Pb5CuCl4(SeO3)4 |
1 photo of Orlandiite associated with Pseudoboleite | Pb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
4.JH. | Bernardevansite | Al2(SeO3)3 · 6H2O |
4.JH.05 | Chalcomenite | CuSeO3 · 2H2O |
4.JH.10 | Ahlfeldite | Ni(SeO3) · 2H2O |
4.JH.10 | Clinochalcomenite | CuSeO3 · 2H2O |
4.JH.10 | Cobaltomenite | CoSeO3 · 2H2O |
4.JH.15 | Mandarinoite | Fe3+2(Se4+O3)3 · (6-x)H2O (x = 0.0-1.0) |
4.JH.25 | Larisaite | Na(H3O)(UO2)3(SeO3)O2 · 4H2O |
4.JH.30 | Nestolaite | CaSeO3 · H2O |
Fluorescence of Orlandiite
None.
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Orlandiite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-7056.html
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References for Orlandiite
Reference List:
Localities for Orlandiite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
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Germany | |
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Italy (TL) | |
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Baccu Locci Mine, Villaputzu, South Sardinia Province, Sardinia, Italy