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Orlandiite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About OrlandiiteHide

Formula:
Pb3(SeO3)(Cl,OH)4 · H2O
Colour:
Colourless to white
Lustre:
Vitreous, Silky
Specific Gravity:
5.66 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Name:
Named by I. Campostrini, C.M. Gramaccioli, and F. Demartin in 1999 in honor of Paolo Orlandi (b.1946), Italian mineralogist, University of Pisa, Italy. He has described several new minerals.
Chemically similar to guangyuanite and wangkuirenite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
7056
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:7056:6
GUID
(UUID V4):
67bce8a9-e4e5-4583-97bc-4db79e219824

Classification of OrlandiiteHide

Approved
Approval year:
1998
4.JH.20

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
J : Arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites; iodates
H : Selenites without additional anions, with H2O

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
OlaIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of OrlandiiteHide

Vitreous, Silky
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Colourless to white
Streak:
White
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect {010}
Density:
5.66 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of OrlandiiteHide

Type:
Biaxial
Dispersion:
strong
Comments:
n = 1.96(5)

Chemical Properties of OrlandiiteHide

Formula:
Pb3(SeO3)(Cl,OH)4 · H2O
IMA Formula:
Pb3Cl4(Se4+O3) · H2O

Crystallography of OrlandiiteHide

Crystal System:
Triclinic
Class (H-M):
1 - Pinacoidal
Space Group:
P1
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.136(3) Å, b = 8.430(6) Å, c = 9.233(7) Å
α = 62.58(7)°, β = 71.84(4)°, γ = 75.13(4)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.965 : 1 : 1.095
Unit Cell V:
529.29 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Elongate tabular crystals.
Twinning:
Invariably twinned on {010}.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0005881OrlandiiteDemartin F, Gramaccioli C M, Pilati T (2003) The crystal structure of orlandiite, Pb3Cl4(SeO3).H2O, a complex case of twinning and disorder The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1147-115320030293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
4.00 Å(100)
3.258 Å(75)
3.188 Å(75)
3.818 Å(55)
3.731 Å(44)
2.103 Å(40)
2.728 Å(38)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Type Occurrence of OrlandiiteHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Selenium-rich oxidized zone of a hydrothermal ore deposit.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Campostrini, I., Gramaccioli, C.M., Demartin, F. (1999) Orlandiite, Pb3Cl4(SeO3)3•H2O, a new mineral species, and an associated lead-copper selenite chloride from the Baccu Locci mine, Sardinia, Italy, Canadian Mineralogist: 37: 1493-98.

Synonyms of OrlandiiteHide

Other Language Names for OrlandiiteHide

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
3 photos of Orlandiite associated with ChalcomeniteCuSeO3 · 2H2O
2 photos of Orlandiite associated with SarrabusitePb5CuCl4(SeO3)4
1 photo of Orlandiite associated with PseudoboleitePb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

4.JH.BernardevansiteAl2(SeO3)3 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
4.JH.05ChalcomeniteCuSeO3 · 2H2OOrth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
4.JH.10AhlfelditeNi(SeO3) · 2H2OMon. 2/m
4.JH.10ClinochalcomeniteCuSeO3 · 2H2OMon.
4.JH.10CobaltomeniteCoSeO3 · 2H2OMon. 2/m
4.JH.15MandarinoiteFe3+2(Se4+O3)3 · (6-x)H2O (x = 0.0-1.0)Mon. 2/m : P21/b
4.JH.25LarisaiteNa(H3O)(UO2)3(SeO3)O2 · 4H2OMon. m : Pm
4.JH.30NestolaiteCaSeO3 · H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b

Fluorescence of OrlandiiteHide

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for OrlandiiteHide

References for OrlandiiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for OrlandiiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • La Rioja Province
    • General Lamadrid Department
      • Villa Castelli
  • Mendoza Province
    • Luján de Cuyo department
      • Cacheuta District
        • Sierra de Cacheuta
          • Cerro de Cacheuta
Germany
 
  • Hesse
    • Darmstadt
      • Darmstadt-Dieburg
        • Mühltal
          • Nieder-Ramstadt
Italy (TL)
 
  • Sardinia
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Villaputzu
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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