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Chondrocladia

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Description

Chondrocladia is a genus of carnivorous demosponges of the family Cladorhizidae. Neocladia was long considered a junior synonym, but has recently become accepted as a distinct genus.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrocladia, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2241800	https://www.gbif.org/species/2241800
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	2898	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=2898

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Poecilosclerida : Cladorhizidae : Chondrocladia

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Poecilosclerida : Chondrocladia

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
phylum	Porifera	Grant 1836
class	Demospongea
order	Poecilosclerida	Sepkoski 2002
genus	Chondrocladia	Thomson 1873

Scientific Name

Chondrocladia Thomson, 1873

Name Published In

Thomson, C.W. (1873). The Depths of the Sea. (Macmillan and Co.: London): 1-527.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Chondrocladia	genus	belongs to Poecilosclerida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

1 (100%)

Motility

stationary, attached (based on Poecilosclerida)

Diet

suspension feeder, photosymbiotic (based on Poecilosclerida)

Taphonomy

silica (based on Poecilosclerida)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrocladia

External Images

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)
Chondrocladia albatrossi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia amphactis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia antarctica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia arenifera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia asigmata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia biannulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia burtoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia clavata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia concrescens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia crinita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia dichotoma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia fatimae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia gracilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia grandis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia guiteli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia koltuni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia lampadiglobus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia latrunculioides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia levii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia lyra species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia magna species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia multichela species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia nani species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia nicolae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia occulta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia pulvinata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia robertballardi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia rogersi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia saffronae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia schlatteri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia scolionema species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia stipitata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia tasmaniensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia turbiformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia vaceleti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia verticillata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia virgata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrocladia yatsui species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Symmetrocladia Lee, Reiswig, Austin & Lundsten, 2012	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Poecilosclerida : Cladorhizidae : *Symmetrocladia*
Condrochladia Filhol, 1885	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Poecilosclerida : Cladorhizidae : *Condrochladia*
Meliiderma Ridley & Dendy, 1887	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Poecilosclerida : Cladorhizidae : *Meliiderma*
Chondrochladia Filhol, 1885	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Poecilosclerida : Cladorhizidae : *Chondrochladia*
Crinorhiza Schmidt, 1880	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Poecilosclerida : Cladorhizidae : *Crinorhiza*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
2002	Chondrocladia Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Thomson, C.W. (1873). The Depths of the Sea. (Macmillan and Co.: London): 1-527. - via World Register of Marine Species

Hajdu, E.; Vacelet, J. (2002). Family Cladorhizidae Dendy, 1922. pp. 636-641. In Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). - via World Register of Marine Species

Lundbeck, W. (1905). Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6(2):1-219. - via World Register of Marine Species

Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 23-46. - via World Register of Marine Species

Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 85-103. - via World Register of Marine Species

Hooper, John N. A., and Rob W. M. van Soest, eds., 2002: null. Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. xlviii + 1708. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Depths Sea - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Van Soest, 2001 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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