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Sabellaria

Description

Sabellaria is a genus of marine polychaete worms in the family Sabellariidae. The type species is Sabellaria alveolata (Linnaeus, 1767). These worms are sedentary and build tubes in which to live from sand and shell fragments. Some species are called honeycomb worms and when they occur in great numbers they can form reefs on rocks and other hard substrates. They are filter feeders, extending a plume-like fan of radioles from the end of the tube in order to catch plankton and detritus floating past. They have a distinctive operculum which is used to block the opening of the tube when the radioles are retracted.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)5198801https://www.gbif.org/species/5198801
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)7139https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7139
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Sabellariidae : Sabellaria
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Spiomorpha : Sabellaria
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumAnnelidaLamarck 1809
classPolychaetaGrube 1850
orderSpiomorpha
genusSabellariaLamarck 1818
Scientific NameSabellaria Lamarck, 1818
Name Published InLamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de. 1818. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertĂšbres, prĂ©sentant les caractĂšres gĂ©nĂ©raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espĂšces qui s’y rapportent; prĂ©cĂ©dĂ©e d’une introduction offrant la dĂ©termination des caratĂšres essentiels de l’animal, sa distinction du vĂ©gĂ©tal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l’exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Deterville & VerdiĂšre, Paris. Vol. 5, 1st Edition: 1–612.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Sabellariagenusbelongs to Spiomorphasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance133 - 129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Motilityactively mobile (based on Polychaeta)
Visionlimited (based on Polychaeta)
Dietdetritivore (based on Polychaeta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Common Name(s) ケăƒȘă‚ąă‚±ă‚«ăƒłăƒ ăƒȘă‚Žă‚«ă‚€
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabellaria

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Sabellaria alcocki
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria alveolata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria bella
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria bellani
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria bellis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria chandraae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria clava
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria corallinea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria eupomatoides
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria fissidens
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria floridensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria fosterae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria fucicola
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria gilchristi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria gracilis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria grueti
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria guamare
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria guinensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria intoshi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria ishikawai
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria isumiensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria javanica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria jeramae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria kooraltha
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria longispina
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria lotensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria lungalla
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria magnifica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria marskaae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria minuta
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria miryaensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria monroi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria moorei
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria nanella
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria orensanzi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria pectinata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria pyramis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria ranjhi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria spinulosa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria taurica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria tottoriensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria vulgaris
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sabellaria wilsoni
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Alveolaria Johnston, 1865GBIFgenusAnimalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Sabellariidae : Alveolaria
Centrocorone Grube, 1850GBIFgenusAnimalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Sabellariidae : Centrocorone
Paliasia GBIFgenusAnimalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Sabellariidae : Paliasia
Hermella Savigny, 1822GBIFgenusAnimalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Sabellariidae : Hermella

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2002Sabellaria Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Fauchald, K., 1977: The polychaete worms: Definitions and keys to the orders, families, and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series 28. 190. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
An. s. Vert., 5 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Hartmann-Schröder, 1996, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Wilson et al 2003 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Hansson, H.G. (1998) NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa): South Scandinavian marine Annelida Check-List. Internet pdf Ed., Aug. 1998: http://www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/neat_pdf/NEAT*Annelida.pdf - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
WoRMS (2018) Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Day, J. H. (1967). [Sedentaria] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2. Sedentaria. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp. 459–842. - via World Register of Marine Species
Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series. 28:1-188. - via World Register of Marine Species
Lamarck, J.B. (1818). Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans VertÚbres, préséntant les caractÚres généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espÚces qui s'y rapportent; precedes d'une Introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du vegetal et desautres corps naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Paris, Deterville. 612 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species
Lamarck, J.B.d.1812. Extrait du cours de zoologie du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, sur les animaux sans vertÚbres; présentant la distribution et la classification de ces animaux, les caractÚres des principales divisions, et une simple liste des genres; a l'usage de ceux qui suivent ce cours: Paris, D'Hautel et Gabon. - via World Register of Marine Species
Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 214-231. - via World Register of Marine Species
Quatrefages, Armand de 1848. Etudes sur les types inferieurs de l'embranchements des Anneles. Memoires sur la famille des Hermelliens (Hermellea nob.). Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris, Ser. 3, 10: 5-58. - via World Register of Marine Species
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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