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Sarcophyton trocheliophorum Leather Soft Mushroom, Slimy Leather Coral, Fleshy soft coral

Sarcophyton trocheliophorumis commonly referred to as Leather Soft Mushroom, Slimy Leather Coral, Fleshy soft coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. A aquarium size of at least 450 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

Profilbild Urheber Gianemilio Rusconi, Italien

Copyright Gianemilio Rusconi, Wadi Gimal, Ägypten


Courtesy of the author Gianemilio Rusconi, Italien Copyright by Gianemilio Rusconi

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lexID:
1110 
AphiaID:
209618 
Scientific:
Sarcophyton trocheliophorum 
German:
Troglederkoralle 
English:
Leather Soft Mushroom, Slimy Leather Coral, Fleshy Soft Coral 
Category:
Soft Corals 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Alcyonacea (Order) > Alcyoniidae (Family) > Sarcophyton (Genus) > trocheliophorum (Species) 
Initial determination:
von Marenzeller, 1886 
Occurrence:
Australia, Coral sea (Eastern Australia), Great Barrier Reef, Gulf of Oman / Oman, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Japan, Marschall Islands, Palau, Queensland (Australia), Red Sea, Réunion , South China Sea, Taiwan, the Seychelles 
Sea depth:
5 - 20 Meter 
Size:
up to 39.37" (100 cm) 
Temperature:
73.4 °F - 82.4 °F (23°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Zooxanthellae / Light 
Tank:
98.99 gal (~ 450L)  
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Possible to breed 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2021-11-19 19:58:54 

Captive breeding / propagation

The offspring of Sarcophyton trocheliophorum are possible. Unfortunately, the number of offspring is not large enough to cover the demand of the trade. If you are interested in Sarcophyton trocheliophorum, please ask your dealer for offspring. If you already own Sarcophyton trocheliophorum, try breeding yourself. This will help to improve the availability of offspring in the trade and to conserve natural stocks.

Info

von Marenzeller, 1886

Synonyms:
Alcyonium pulmo Esper
Sarcophyton certum Tixier-Durivalt, 1970
Sarcophyton decaryi Tixier-Durivault, 1946
Sarcophyton dispersum Schenk, 1896
Sarcophyton fungiforme Schenk, 1896
Sarcophyton manifestum Tixier-Durivault, 1970
Sarcophyton pallidum Cohn, 1908
Sarcophytum Decaryi Tixier-Durivault, 1946
Sarcophytum dispersum Schenk, 1896
Sarcophytum fungiforme Schenk, 1896
Sarcophytum pallidum Cohn, 1908
Sarcophytum pulmo (Esper)
Sarcophytum trocheliophorum von Marenzeller, 1886
Sarcophytum trocheliophorum var. amboinense von Marenzeller, 1886
Sarcophytum trocheliophorum var. moluccanum Schenk, 1896
Sclerophytum viride Thomson & Henderson, 1906

Scientific paper

  1. Sarcophytrols A–C, new capnosane diterpenoids from the South China Sea soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum, Chen, Wen-Ting; Yao, Li-Gong; Li, Xu-Wen; Guo, Yue-Wei , 2015
  2. 9,11-Secosteroids and polyhydroxylated steroids from two South China Sea soft corals Sarcophyton trocheliophorum and Sinularia flexibilis, Chen, Wen-Ting; Liu, Hai-Li; Yao, Li-Gong; Guo, Yue-Wei , 2014
  3. Sarsolenane and Capnosane Diterpenes from the Hainan Soft Coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum Marenzeller as PTP1B Inhibitors, Liang, Lin-Fu; Kurtán, Tibor; Mándi, Attila; Gao, Li-Xin; Li, Jia; Zhang, Wen; Guo, Yue-Wei , 2014
  4. Capnosane-type cembranoids from the soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum with antibacterial effects, Liu, Zhen; Cheng, Wei; Liu, Dong; van Ofwegen, Leen; Proksch, Peter; Lin, Wenhan , 2014
  5. Sartrolides A–G and bissartrolide, new cembranolides from the South China Sea soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum Marenzeller, Liang, Lin-Fu; Lan, Le-Fu; Taglialatela-Scafati, Orazio; Guo, Yue-Wei , 2013
  6. Cembrane diterpenoids from the soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum Marenzeller as a new class of PTP1B inhibitors, Liang, Lin-Fu; Gao, Li-Xin; Li, Jia; Taglialatela-Scafati, Orazio; Guo, Yue-Wei , 2013
  7. Trochelioid A and B, new cembranoid diterpenes from the Red Sea soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum, Hegazy, Mohamed-Elamir F.; Mohamed, Tarik A.; Abdel-Latif, Fathy F.; Alsaid, Mansour S.; Shahat, Abdelaaty A.; Paré, Paul W. , 2013
  8. Zahramycins A-B, Two New Steroids from the Coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum, Shaaban, Mohamed; Ghani, Mohamed A.; Shaaban, Khaled A. , 2013
  9. γ-Lactones from the soft corals Sarcophyton trocheliophorum and Lithophyton arboreum, Tomáš Řezanka; Valery M Dembitsky, 2001
  10. Physiological activity of diterpenoids from the soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum, T. A. Kuznetsova; A. M. Popov; I. G. Agafonova; A. M. Suleimenova; G. B. Elyakov, 1989
  11. New derivatives of (−)-neocembrene from the soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum, A. M. Suleimenova; A. I. Kalinovskii; V. A. Raldugin; S. A. Shevtsov; I. Yu. Bagryanskaya; Yu. V. Gatilov; T. A. Kuznetsova; G. B. Elyakov, 1988

External links

  1. Hemolytic toxin from the soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum: isolation and physiological characterization (en). Abgerufen am 19.11.2021.
  2. New Bicyclic Cembranoids from the South China Sea Soft Coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum (en). Abgerufen am 19.11.2021.
  3. Wikipedia (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

Copyright Gianemilio Rusconi, Wadi Gimal, Ägypten
2
Copyright Philippe Bourjon, Réunion
1
Copyright Albert Kok
1
1
Slimy Leather Coral - Sarcophyton trocheliophorum, Indonesia 2014
Foto: Guam, Mikronesien

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