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  5. Paracentrotus lividus
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Paracentrotus lividus Purple sea urchin

Paracentrotus lividusis commonly referred to as Purple sea urchin. Difficulty in the aquarium: Easy. A aquarium size of at least 200 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

Profilbild Urheber Roberto Pillon, Italien

Copyright Robero Pillon,Italien


Courtesy of the author Roberto Pillon, Italien

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lexID:
1126 
AphiaID:
124316 
Scientific:
Paracentrotus lividus 
German:
Steinseeigel 
English:
Purple Sea Urchin 
Category:
Sea Urchins 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Echinodermata (Phylum) > Echinoidea (Class) > Camarodonta (Order) > Parechinidae (Family) > Paracentrotus (Genus) > lividus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Lamarck, ), 1816 
Occurrence:
West Sahara, Tunesien, Albania, Algeria, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, East-Atlantic Ocean, Egypt, English Channel, European Coasts, France, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Lybia, Madeira, Malta, Montenegro, Morocco, North Atlantic Ocean, Portugal, Socotra Arch, Spain, Syrian Arab Republic, the British Isles, the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Archipelago, the Mediterranean Sea, Turkey 
Sea depth:
0 - 90 Meter 
Size:
1.18" - 2.76" (3cm - 7cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 73.4 °F (°C - 23°C) 
Food:
Algae, Hydrozoa polyps, Sea weed, Sponges 
Tank:
44 gal (~ 200L)  
Difficulty:
Easy 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2020-12-25 09:16:53 

Info

Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816)

Synonyms:
Echinus (Toxopneustes) complanatus
Echinus (Toxopneustes) concavus
Echinus (Toxopneustes) lividus
Echinus lithophagus
Echinus lividus
Echinus purpureus
Echinus vulgaris
Euryechinus lividus
Microcordyla asteriae
Paracentrotus (Strongylocentrotus) lividus
Strongylocentrotus lividus
Toxocidaris livida
Toxopneustes complanatus
Toxopneustes concavus
Toxopneustes lividus

Scientific paper

  1. Can echinoculture be a feasible and effective activity? Analysis of fast reliable breeding conditions to promote gonadal growth and sexual maturation in Paracentrotus lividus, D. Sartori; D. Pellegrini; S. Macchia; A. Gaion, 2016
  2. The use of cryopreserved sea urchin embryos (Paracentrotus lividus) in marine quality assessment, Paredes, E.; Bellas, J. , 2015
  3. Sea urchin (Paracentrotus lividus) larval rearing — Culture from cryopreserved embryos, Paredes, E.; Bellas, J.; Costas, D. , 2015
  4. The sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus immunological response to chemical pollution exposure: The case of lindane, Stabili, Loredana; Pagliara, Patrizia , 2015
  5. Determining the monosaccharides of the sea urchin (Paracentrotus lividus) coelomocytes via the CapLC-ESI-MS/MS system and the lectin histochemistry, Şener, Ecem; Deveci, Remziye , 2015
  6. A member of the Tlr family is involved in dsRNA innate immune response in Paracentrotus lividus sea urchin, Russo, Roberta; Chiaramonte, Marco; Matranga, Valeria; Arizza, Vincenzo , 2015
  7. Mismatch between biological, exploitation, and governance scales and ineffective management of sea urchin (Paracentrotus lividus) fisheries in Galicia, Ouréns, Rosana; Naya, Inés; Freire, Juan , 2015
  8. Ocean warming ameliorates the negative effects of ocean acidification on Paracentrotus lividus larval development and settlement, E. García; S. Clemente; J. C. Hernández, 2015
  9. Toxicity screening of Diclofenac, Propranolol, Sertraline and Simvastatin using Danio rerio and Paracentrotus lividus embryo bioassays, Ribeiro, Sílvia; Torres, Tiago; Martins, Rosário; Santos, Miguel M. , 2015
  10. Concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb in the echinoid Paracentrotus lividus on the coast of Civitavecchia, northern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy, Scanu, Sergio; Soetebier, Sharon; Piazzolla, Daniele; Tiralongo, Francesco; Mancini, Emanuele; Romano, Nicla; Marcelli, Marco , 2015
  11. Sperm motility patterns as a tool for evaluating differences in sperm quality across gonad development stages in the sea urchin paracentrotus lividus (Lmk, 1816), Fabbrocini, Adele; Maurizio, Daniela; D'Adamo, Raffaele , 2015
  12. Assessment of toxic interactions between deltamethrin and copper on the fertility and developmental events in the Mediterranean sea urchin,Paracentrotus lividus, Gharred, Tahar; Ezzine, Issaad Kawther; Naija, Azza; Bouali, Rawka Rayena; Jebali, Jamel , 2015
  13. Toxic and essential metals determination in commercial seafood: Paracentrotus lividus by ICP-MS, Salvo, Andrea; Cicero, Nicola; Vadalà, Rossella; Mottese, Antonio Francesco; Bua, Daniel; Mallamace, Domenico; Giannetto, Carlo; Dugo, Giacomo , 2015
  14. The impact of ocean acidification and warming on the skeletal mechanical properties of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus from laboratory and field observations, Collard, M.; Rastrick, S. P. S.; Calosi, P.; Demolder, Y.; Dille, J.; Findlay, H. S.; Hall-Spencer, J. M.; Milazzo, M.; Moulin, L.; Widdicombe, S.; Dehairs, F.; Dubois, P. , 2015
  15. Experimental Release of Juvenile Sea Urchins ( Paracentrotus lividus ) in Exploited Sites along the French Mediterranean Coast, Couvray, Sylvain; Miard, Thomas; Bunet, Robert; Martin, Yvan; Grillasca, Joel-Paul; Bonnefont, Jean-Luc; Coupé, Stéphane , 2015
  16. Sperm exposure to carbon-based nanomaterials causes abnormalities in early development of purple sea urchin (Paracentrotus lividus), Mesarič, Tina; Sepčić, Kristina; Drobne, Damjana; Makovec, Darko; Faimali, Marco; Morgana, Silvia; Falugi, Carla; Gambardella, Chiara , 2015
  17. Habitat traits and patterns of abundance of the purple sea urchin, Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816), at multiple scales along the north Portuguese coast, Domínguez, Rula; Domínguez Godino, Jorge; Freitas, Cristiano; Machado, Inês; Bertocci, Iacopo , 2015
  18. Exposure of Paracentrotus lividus male gametes to engineered nanoparticles affects skeletal bio-mineralization processes and larval plasticity, Gambardella, Chiara; Ferrando, Sara; Morgana, Silvia; Gallus, Lorenzo; Ramoino, Paola; Ravera, Silvia; Bramini, Mattia; Diaspro, Alberto; Faimali, Marco; Falugi, Carla , 2015
  19. Ultrastructural and biochemical characterization of mechanically adaptable collagenous structures in the edible sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus, Barbaglio, Alice; Tricarico, Serena; Ribeiro, Ana R.; Di Benedetto, Cristiano; Barbato, Marta; Dessì, Desirèe; Fugnanesi, Valeria; Magni, Stefano; Mosca, Fabio; Sugni, Michela; Bonasoro, Francesco; Barbosa, Mario A.; Wilkie, Iain C.; Candia Carnevali, M. Daniela , 2015
  20. Spermiotoxicity and Embryotoxicity of Permethrin in the Sea UrchinParacentrotus lividus, Erkmen, Belda, 2015
  21. Evaluation of flow through culture technique for commercial production of sea urchin ( Paracentrotus lividus ) larvae, Carboni, Stefano; Kelly, Meave S; Hughes, Adam D; Vignier, Julien; Atack, Tim; Migaud, Herve , 2014
  22. Protein content and amino acid composition of eggs and endotrophic larvae from wild and captive fed sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea), Gago, João; Martins, Tiago; Luís, Orlando J , 2014
  23. The newly characterized Pl -jun is specifically expressed in skeletogenic cells of the Paracentrotus lividus sea urchin embryo, Russo, Roberta; Pinsino, Annalisa; Costa, Caterina; Bonaventura, Rosa; Matranga, Valeria; Zito, Francesca , 2014
  24. Statistical characterisation of heavy metal contents in Paracentrotus lividus from Mediterranean Sea, Salvo, Andrea; Potortì, Angela Giorgia; Cicero, Nicola; Bruno, Maurizio; Turco, Vincenzo Lo; Bella, Giuseppa Di; Dugo, Giacomo , 2014
  25. Multiple effects of harvesting on populations of the purple sea urchin paracentrotus lividus in north Portugal, Bertocci, Iacopo; Dominguez, R.; Machado, I.; Freitas, C.; Domínguez Godino, J.; Sousa-Pinto, I.; Gonçalves, M.; Gaspar, M.B. , 2014
  26. Gamete cryobanks for laboratory research: Developing a rapid and easy-to-perform protocol for the cryopreservation of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lmk, 1816) spermatozoa, Fabbrocini, Adele; D’Adamo, Raffaele; Pelosi, Sergio; Oliveira, Luis F.J.; Silvestri, Fausto; Sansone, Giovanni , 2014
  27. Paracentrin 1, a synthetic antimicrobial peptide from the sea-urchinParacentrotus lividus,interferes with staphylococcal andPseudomonas aeruginosabiofilm formation, Schillaci, Domenico; Cusimano, Maria; Spinello, Angelo; Barone, Giampaolo; Russo, Debora; Vitale, Maria; Parrinello, Daniela; Arizza, Vincenzo , 2014
  28. Tissue-specificity and phylogenetics of Pl-MT mRNA during Paracentrotus lividus embryogenesis, Russo, Roberta; Zito, Francesca; Matranga, Valeria , 2013
  29. Arsenic Exposure Affects Embryo Development of Sea Urchin,Paracentrotus lividus(Lamarck, 1816), Gaion, Andrea; Scuderi, Alice; Pellegrini, David; Sartori, Davide , 2013
  30. Embryotoxicity and spermiotoxicity of nanosized ZnO for Mediterranean sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus, Manzo, Sonia; Miglietta, Maria Lucia; Rametta, Gabriella; Buono, Silvia; Di Francia, Girolamo , 2013
  31. Comparative performances of eggs and embryos of sea urchin (Paracentrotus lividus) in toxicity bioassays used for assessment of marine sediment quality, Khosrovyan, A.; Rodríguez-Romero, A.; Salamanca, M.J.; Del Valls, T.A.; Riba, I.; Serrano, F. , 2013
  32. Habitat and density-dependent growth of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus in Galicia (NW Spain), Ouréns, Rosana; Flores, Luis; Fernández, Luis; Freire, Juan , 2013
  33. DNA-methylation dependent regulation of embryo-specific 5S ribosomal DNA cluster transcription in adult tissues of sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus, Bellavia, Daniele; Dimarco, Eufrosina; Naselli, Flores; Caradonna, Fabio , 2013
  34. Gender differences in the immune system activities of sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus, Arizza, Vincenzo; Vazzana, Mirella; Schillaci, Domenico; Russo, Debora; Giaramita, Francesca Tiziana; Parrinello, Nicolò , 2013
  35. Physiological response of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus fed with the seagrass Posidonia oceanica and the alien algae Caulerpa racemosa and Lophocladia lallemandii, Tejada, Silvia; Deudero, Salud; Box, Antonio; Sureda, Antoni , 2013
  36. Silver nanoparticle toxicity in sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus, Šiller, Lidija; Lemloh, Marie-Louise; Piticharoenphun, Sunthon; Mendis, Budhika G.; Horrocks, Benjamin R.; Brümmer, Franz; Medaković, Davorin , 2013
  37. Identification and characterization of Pl Alix, the Alix homologue from the Mediterranean sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus, Romancino, Daniele P.; Anello, Letizia; Morici, Giovanni; d'Azzo, Alessandra; Bongiovanni, Antonella; Di Bernardo, Maria , 2013
  38. Fatty acid profiles during gametogenesis in sea urchin (Paracentrotus lividus): Effects of dietary inputs on gonad, egg and embryo profiles, Carboni, Stefano; Hughes, Adam D.; Atack, Tim; Tocher, Douglas R.; Migaud, Herve , 2013
  39. Hydrodynamism and its influence on the reproductive condition of the edible sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus, Gianguzza, Paola; Bonaviri, Chiara; Prato, Ermelinda; Fanelli, Giovanni; Chiantore, Mariachiara; Privitera, Davide; Luzzu, Filippo; Agnetta, Davide , 2013
  40. Identification of ABC Transporter Genes in Gonad Tissue of Two Mediterranean Sea Urchin Species: Black,Arbacia lixulaL., and Rocky,Paracentrotus lividusL., Ivana Bošnjak, Roko Zaja…, 2013
  41. Patterns of abundance, population size structure and microhabitat usage ofParacentrotus lividus(Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in SW Portugal and NW Italy, David Jacinto, Fabio Bulleri, Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi, Teresa Cruz, 2013
  42. The reproductive cycle of the commercial sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamark, 1816) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in the Ionian Sea, Tenuzzo, B. A.; Zaccarelli, N.; Dini, L. , 2012
  43. QuEChERS Method for the Determination of PAH Compounds in Sardinia Sea Urchin (Paracentrotus lividus) Roe, Using Gas Chromatography ITMS-MS Analysis, Angioni, Alberto; Porcu, Luciano; Secci, Marco; Addis, Pierantonio , 2012
  44. Effects of dietary microalgae on growth, survival and fatty acid composition of sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus throughout larval development, Stefano Carboni; Julien Vignier; Mariachiara Chiantore; Douglas R. Tocher; Herve Migaud, 2012
  45. Harvesting Effects on Paracentrotus lividus Population Structure: A Case Study from Northwestern Sardinia, Italy, before and after the Fishing Season, Antonio Pais, Simone Serra, Gianni Meloni, Sara Saba and Giulia Ceccherelli, 2012
  46. Harvesting Effects on Paracentrotus lividus Population Structure: A Case Study from Northwestern Sardinia, Italy, before and after the Fishing Season, Pais, Antonio; Serra, Simone; Meloni, Gianni; Saba, Sara; Ceccherelli, Giulia , 2012
  47. A mass mortality of subtropical intertidal populations of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus: analysis of potential links with environmental conditions, Dominique Girard; Sabrina Clemente; Kilian Toledo-Guedes; Alberto Brito; José Carlos Hernández, 2012
  48. Toxic effects of Ostreopsis ovata on larvae and juveniles of Paracentrotus lividus, Davide Privitera; Valentina Giussani; Gabriella Isola; Marco Faimali; Veronica Piazza; Francesca Garaventa; Valentina Asnaghi; Enrico Cantamessa; Riccardo Cattaneo-Vietti; Mariachiara Chiantore, 2012
  49. Assessment of the use potential of edible sea urchins (Paracentrotus lividus) processing waste within the agricultural system: Influence on soil chemical and biological properties and bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and wheat (Triticum vulgare) growth in an amended acidic soil, Giovanni Garau; Paola Castaldi; Salvatore Deiana; Paolo Campus; Antonio Mazza; Pietrino Deiana; Antonio Pais, 2012
  50. Expression of transmitter receptor genes in early development of sea urchinParacentrotus lividus, Nikishin, D. A.; Semenova, M. N.; Shmukler, Yu. B., 2012

External links

  1. Wikipedia DE (de). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

Paracentrotus lividus, Sao Miguel,Azoren Copyright Muelly
1
Paracentrotus lividus, Sao Miguel,Azoren Copyright Muelly
1
© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland
1
Copyright Robero Pillon,Italien
1
Copyright Robero Pillon,Italien
1
Copyright Robero Pillon,Italien
1
Copyright Robero Pillon,Italien
1
Copyright Robero Pillon,Italien
1
Copyright Robero Pillon,Italien
1
Copyright Robero Pillon,Italien
1

Husbandry know-how of owners

blacksea
@blacksea

am 19.02.16#3
Habe diese Seeigel als Larven ins Aquarium bekommen,sie sind langsam aber kontinuierlich gewachsen. Friedlich, unkompliziert, versteckt lebend, werfen gelegentlich Steine um und fressen ausser allen ungeliebten Algen auch Kalkrotalgen. Aber so halten sie Siedlungsflächen frei und der Algenbewuchs ist schön abwechslungsreich gemustert und nicht so eintönig. Habe einen violetten, einen roten und einen grünen. Willkommene Farbtupfer!

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Fabio
@Fabio

am 28.12.10#2
Sehr einfach in der Haltung sehr Temperaturtolerant und das Wasser muss auch nicht des beste sein, denn gerade in verschmutzten Gebieten kommen sie in Massen vor. Sie sind eigentlich perfekt denn sie fressen bei mir alles an Algen, naja fast perfekt denn sie fressen wirklich alles also auch die schönen Kalkalgen. Wenn die Algen mal beseitigt sind kann man auch gut mit Norialgen zufüttern.
Harold Weiss
@Harold Weiss

am 12.02.05#1
Ich pflege diese Art seit vielen Jahren. Auch tropische Temperaturen werden gut vertragen. Mit Hilfe seiner Saugfüßchen dekoriert sich dieser Seeigel mit Algen. Sofern man nicht über genügend Algen als Futter im Aquarium verfügt, ist es wichtig, zuzufüttern. Gefressen werden kurze Grünalgen und Halimeda, abgelehnt wird Caulerpa. Meine Tiere bekommen mehrmals in der Woche Salat oder Löwenzahnblätter, welche gern angenommen werden.
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