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Iridogorgia splendens Gorgonian

Iridogorgia splendensis commonly referred to as Gorgonian. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Prof. Dr. Les Watling, Hawaii

Foto: Rehoboth Seamount, The New England Seamounts, Nord-Atlantik

// Holotyp in situ in 1911 Metern Tiefe, 28 August 2005, 61cm Länge
Courtesy of the author Prof. Dr. Les Watling, Hawaii

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
13192 
AphiaID:
286155 
Scientific:
Iridogorgia splendens 
German:
Tiefsee-Gorgonie 
English:
Gorgonian 
Category:
Sea Fans 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Alcyonacea (Order) > Chrysogorgiidae (Family) > Iridogorgia (Genus) > splendens (Species) 
Initial determination:
Watling, 2007 
Occurrence:
Gulf of Mexico, North Atlantic Ocean 
Sea depth:
1700 - 2200 Meter 
Size:
up to 25.59" (65 cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 3,659 °F (°C - 3,659°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Copepods, Crustaceans, Invertebrates, Marine snow, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2020-08-14 18:12:02 

Info

In the depths of our oceans, where no human being can reach without specially built and equipped underwater vehicles (ROV, AUV, UUV), there live animals that are in no way inferior in beauty and grace to their tropical cousins, but in constant darkness.

The deep-sea gorgonian Iridogorgia splendens lives at great depths in very cold water and is only known from the New England seamounts Balanus, Kelvin, Rehoboth and Nashville.
Due to the darkness at these depths, the gorgonian cannot symbiotically interact with zooxanthellae and must therefore catch zooplankton for food.

Etymology: " splendor" = splendid, magnificent, radiant, all terms that easily come to mind when this species is observed in situ.

Distribution: 1700 - 2200 meters known.

We like to thank Prof. Dr. Les Watling from Hawaiii for the permission to use his photos.

Source:
Watling, Les, "A Review of the Genus Iridogorgia (Octocorallia : Chrysogorgiidae) and Its Relatives, Chiefly from the North AtlanticOcean" (2007).
Marine Sciences Faculty Scholarship.
9.https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/sms_facpub/9
open access

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