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Nicella americana Gorgonian, Deep Water Fan

Nicella americanais commonly referred to as Gorgonian, Deep Water Fan. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber NOAA-USGS-Deep Sea Systems International

Foto: Roughtongue Reef, Golf von Mexiko

/ 60 Meter Tiefe / Photograph courtesy of NOAA-USGS-Deep Sea Systems International. Identifications by P. Etnoyer et al. For more information see supplementary material in: Etnoyer PJ, Wickes LN, Silva M, Dubick JD, Balthis L, Salgado E, MacDonald IR (2016). Decline in condition of gorgonian octocorals on mesophotic reefs in the northern Gulf of Mexico: before and after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Coral Reefs 35: 77-90.
Courtesy of the author NOAA-USGS-Deep Sea Systems International

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lexID:
14841 
AphiaID:
286164 
Scientific:
Nicella americana 
German:
Gorgonie 
English:
Gorgonian, Deep Water Fan 
Category:
Sea Fans 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Alcyonacea (Order) > Ellisellidae (Family) > Nicella (Genus) > americana (Species) 
Initial determination:
Toeplitz in Kükenthal, 1919 
Occurrence:
Barbados, Brazil, Dominican Republic, Greater Antilles, Grenada, Gulf of Mexico, Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, San Salvador, The Bahamas, the Caribbean, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
62 - 237 Meter 
Size:
19.69" - 23.62" (50cm - 60cm) 
Temperature:
66.2 °F - 80.6 °F (19°C - 27°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Copepods, Invertebrates, Marine snow, Plankton, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
  • Nicella carinata
  • Nicella deichmannae
  • Nicella dichotoma
  • Nicella flabellata
  • Nicella flagellum
  • Nicella gracilis
  • Nicella granifera
  • Nicella guadalupensis
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-05-28 17:06:05 

Info

Horn corals of the genus Nicella belong to the family Ellisellidae, gorgonian-like octocorals.

The colonies of Nicella americana examined are uniplanar and large, up to 60 cm high and 55 cm wide, and as in N. goreaui, the fan is slightly curved away from the current.

The largest basal main branch was 8 mm in diameter.
Branching begins and paersists very close to the base of the colony.
Most colonies are intense to bright orange, the calyxes are usually slightly lighter orange, but not white.

Similar species: Nicella americana, Nicella deichmannae, and Nicella ramosa.
An examination of the sclerites of the type specimens of Nicella americana and Nicellaa ramosa using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed no significant differences.

Synonym: Nicella ramosa Toeplitz in Kükenthal, 1919


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