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Styela clava rough sea squirt, leathery sea squirt, folded sea squirt

Styela clavais commonly referred to as rough sea squirt, leathery sea squirt, folded sea squirt. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. A aquarium size of at least 250 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

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Ostasiatische Seescheide (Styela clava), z. T. bewachsen mit Synascidie (Diplosoma listerianum?) Foto: Grevelinger Meer, NL




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lexID:
3302 
AphiaID:
103929 
Scientific:
Styela clava 
German:
Ostasiatische Seescheide, Falten-Ascidie 
English:
Rough Sea Squirt, Leathery Sea Squirt, Folded Sea Squirt 
Category:
Sea Squirts 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Ascidiacea (Class) > Stolidobranchia (Order) > Styelidae (Family) > Styela (Genus) > clava (Species) 
Initial determination:
Herdman, 1881 
Occurrence:
the North Sea, Alaska (Western Atlantic), Australia, Canada , Corea, East-Atlantic Ocean, European Coasts, Japan, New Zealand, North Atlantic Ocean, North Pacific (Ocean), Portugal, the British Isles, the Mediterranean Sea, USA 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
1 - 25 Meter 
Size:
0.39" - 4.72" (1cm - 12cm) 
Temperature:
28.4 °F - 80.6 °F (-2°C - 27°C) 
Food:
Filter feeder, Plankton 
Tank:
54.99 gal (~ 250L)  
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
  • Styela angularis
  • Styela aomori
  • Styela atlantica
  • Styela barnharti
  • Styela bathybia
  • Styela bicolor
  • Styela brevigaster
  • Styela calva
  • Styela canopus
    Einsiedler-Seescheide
  • Styela chaini
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2019-09-07 15:54:51 

Info

Styela clava Herdman, 1881

Styela clava can live at temperatures between −2 and 27 °C

Synonymised names:
Botryorchis clava (Herdman, 1881) (new combination)
Styela barnharti Ritter & Forsyth, 1917 (synonym)
Styela mammiculata Carlisle, 1954 (original combination)
Tethyum clava (Herdman, 1881) (new combination)

Scientific paper

  1. Effects of temperature and body size on the physiological energetics of the stalked sea squirt Styela clava, Kang, Chang-Keun; Lee, Young-Jae; Han, Eunah; Park, Hyun-Je; Yun, Sung-Gyu; Lee, Won Chan , 2015
  2. Stalked sea squirt (Styela clava) tunic waste as a valuable bioresource: cosmetic and antioxidant activities, Lee, Sang-Mee; Lee, Ye-Ram; Cho, Kwang-Sik; Cho, Young-Nam; Lee, Hyun A; Hwang, Dae-Youn; Jung, Young-Jin; Son, Hong-Joo , 2015
  3. A new integrated multi-trophic aquaculture system consisting ofStyela clava, microalgae, andStichopus japonicus, Ju, Bao; Chen, Lihong; Xing, Ronglian; Jiang, Aili , 2015
  4. Purification and Characterization of Bioactive Compounds from Styela clava, Ju, Bao; Chen, Bin; Zhang, Xingrong; Han, Chunling; Jiang, Aili , 2014
  5. Tolerance of the invasive tunicate Styela clava to air exposure, Hillock, Kristina A.; Costello, Mark J. , 2013
  6. Purification of antioxidative peptide from peptic hydrolysates ofMideodeok(Styela clava) flesh tissue, Nalae Kang,Seok-Chun Ko,Kalpa Samarakoon,Eun-A Kim…, 2013
  7. Purification and characterization of angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory peptide from enzymatic hydrolysates of Styela clava flesh tissue, Seok-Chun Ko; Jung-Kwon Lee; Hee-Guk Byun; Seung-Cheol Lee; You-Jin Jeon, 2012
  8. Nitric oxide-mediated vasorelaxation effects of anti-angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) peptide from Styela clava flesh tissue and its anti-hypertensive effect in spontaneously hypertensive rats, Seok-Chun Ko; Dong Geon Kim; Chang-Hoon Han; Young Jae Lee; Jung-Kwon Lee; Hee-Guk Byun; Seung-Cheol Lee; Sun-Joo Park; Dae-Ho Lee; You-Jin Jeon, 2012
  9. Antioxidant and anticancer activities of enzymatic hydrolysates of solitary tunicate (Styela clava), Jumeri; Sang Moo Kim, 2011
  10. Effects of Methamidophos on Ascidian (Styela Clava) Detoxifying Enzymes, Jiang, Ai Li; Yu, Zhen; Wang, Chang Hai , 2011
  11. Effect of cadmium on the antioxidant system of the ascidian, Styela clava, Jiang, Aili; Yu, Zhen; Wang, Changhai , 2011
  12. Bioconcentration and Elimination Kinetics of Copper with Different Tissues of the Ascidian Styela Clava, Jiang, Ai Li; Yu, Zhen; Wang, Chang Hai , 2011
  13. The reproductive ecology of the invasive ascidian,Styela clava,in Auckland Harbour, New Zealand, Nicholas A. Wong; Dan McClary; Mary A. Sewell, 2011
  14. Physiological energetics and gross biochemical composition of the ascidian Styela clava cultured in suspension in a temperate bay of Korea, Chang-Keun Kang; Eun Jung Choy; Won Chan Lee; Nam Jung Kim; Hyun-Je Park; Kwang-Sik Choi, 2011
  15. Regional connectivity and coastal expansion: differentiating pre-border and post-border vectors for the invasive tunicate Styela clava, S. J. GOLDSTIEN; D. R. SCHIEL; N. J. GEMMELL, 2010
  16. Effects of ethanol extracts from stalked sea squirt (Styela clava) on antioxidant potential, oxidative DNA damage and DNA repair, Jae-Hee Park; Bo-Young Seo; Seung-Cheol Lee; Eunju Park, 2010
  17. Pathways of spread of the introduced ascidianStyela clava(Tunicata) in Northern Europe, as revealed by microsatellite markers, L. Dupont; F. Viard; M. H. Davis; T. Nishikawa; J. D. D. Bishop, 2010
  18. A case of atrial siphon duplication in Styela clava (Tunicata: Ascidiacea), Epelbaum, A.; Pearce, C.M.; Therriault, T.W. , 2009
  19. Physiological energetics of the ascidian Styela clava in relation to body size and temperature, Ai-li Jiang; Jian Lin; Chang-hai Wang, 2008
  20. Chondroitin sulfate extracted from the Styela clava tunic suppresses TNF-α-induced expression of inflammatory factors, VCAM-1 and iNOS by blocking Akt/NF-κB signal in JB6 cells, Cheng-Xiong Xu; Hua Jin; Youn-Sun Chung; Ji-Young Shin; Min-Ah Woo; Kee-Ho Lee; Grace N. Palmos; Byeong-Dae Choi; Myung-Haing Cho, 2008
  21. The distribution of Styela clava (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) in European waters, Martin H. Davis; Mary E. Davis, 2007
  22. Invasion of the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence by the clubbed tunicate (Styela clava Herdman): Potential mechanisms for invasions of Prince Edward Island estuaries, Andrea Locke; J. Mark Hanson; Karla M. Ellis; Jason Thompson; Rémy Rochette, 2007
  23. Reproduction and early life history of an invasive ascidian Styela clava Herdman in Prince Edward Island, Canada, Daniel Bourque; Jeffrey Davidson; Neil G. MacNair; Garth Arsenault; Angeline R. LeBlanc; Thomas Landry; Gilles Miron, 2007
  24. Immunolocalization of clavanins in Styela clava hemocytes, Lorenzo P. Menzel; In Hee Lee; Birgitta Sjostrand; Robert I. Lehrer, 2002
  25. Clavaspirin, an antibacterial and haemolytic peptide from Styela clava, I.-H. In; C. Zhao; T. Nguyen; L. Menzel; A.J. Waring; R.I. Lehrer; M. A. Sherman, 2001
  26. Styela clavaHerdman (Urochordata, Ascidiacea), a successful immigrant to North West Europe: ecology, propagation and chronology of spread, J. Lützen, 1998
  27. Styelins, Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Peptides from the Solitary Tunicate, Styela clava, In Hee Lee; Yoon Cho; Robert I Lehrer, 1997
  28. cDNA cloning of three cecropin-like antimicrobial peptides (Styelins) from the tunicate, Styela clava, Chengquan Zhao; Lilian Liaw; In Hee Lee; Robert I Lehrer, 1997
  29. Sustained viability and profileration of hemocytes from the cultured pharynx ofStyela clava, T. Sawada; J. Zhang; E. L. Cooper, 1994
  30. Classification and Characterization of Hemocytes in Styela clava, Tomoo Sawada, Jeffrey Zhang and Edwin L. Cooper, 1993
  31. A humoral opsonin from the solitary urochordate Styela clava, Karen L. Kelly; Edwin L. Cooper; David A. Raftos, 1993
  32. Purification and characterization of a humoral opsonin from the solitary urochordate Styela clava, Karen L Kelly; Edwin L Cooper; David A Raftos, 1992
  33. In vitro Culture of Tissue from the Tunicate Styela clava, David A. Raftos, Dan L. Stillman and Edwin L. Cooper, 1990
  34. In vitro culture of tissue from the tunicateStyela clava, David A. Raftos; Dan L. Stillman; Edwin L. Cooper, 1990
  35. The Distribution of the Exotic Ascidian, Styela clava Herdman, in Cork Harbour, Dan Minchin and Colm B. Duggan, 1988
  36. Iron Accumulation in Tunicate Blood Cells. II. Whole Body and Blood Cell Iron Uptake by Styela clava, Maria Agudelo Curtin, Kenneth Kustin and William E. Robinson, 1985
  37. Osmoregulatory capabilities of three macrosympatric stolidobranch ascidians, Styela clava Herdman, S. plicata (Lesueur), and S. montereyensis (Dall), Linda L. Sims, 1984
  38. Comparative studies on the effects of cholecystokinins, caerulein, bombesin 6–14 nonapeptide, and physalaemin on gastric secretion in the ascidian Styela clava, Michael C. Thorndyke; Peter J.R. Bevis, 1984
  39. Iron Accumulation in Tunicate Blood Cells. I. Distribution and Oxidation State of Iron in the Blood of Boltenia ovifera, Styela clava, and Molgula manhattensis, Maria I. Agudelo, Kenneth Kustin, Guy C. McLeod, William E. Robinson and Robert T. Wang, 1983
  40. Stimulation of gastric enzyme secretion by porcine cholecystokinin in the ascidian Styela clava, Peter J.R. Bevis; Michael C. Thorndyke, 1981
  41. Calcitonin-like cells in the pharynx of the ascidianStyela clava, M. C. Thorndyke; Lesley Probert, 1979
  42. A cytochemical and immunofluorescence study of endocrine cells in the gut of the ascidianStyela clava, P. J. R. Bevis; M. C. Thorndyke, 1979
  43. Evidence for a ‘mammalian’ thyroglobulin in endostyle of the ascidian Styela clava, THORNDYKE, MICHAEL C., 1978
  44. Endocrine cells in the gut of the ascidianStyela clava, M. C. Thorndyke; P. J. R. Bevis, 1978
  45. Endocrine Cells in the Oesophagus of the AscidianStyela clava, a cytochemical and immunofluorescence study, P. J. R. Bevis; M. C. Thorndyke, 1978
  46. Observations on the gastric epithelium of ascidians with special reference toStyela clava, M. C. Thorndyke, 1977
  47. Glycogen deposits in the pyloric gland of the ascidianStyela clava(Urochordata), Thomas H. Ermak, 1977
  48. Renewal of the gonads in Styela clava (Urochordata: Ascidiacea) as revealed by autoradiography with tritiated thymidine, Thomas H. Ermak, 1976
  49. An autoradiographic demonstration of blood cell renewal inStyela clava(Urochordata: Ascidiaeea), T. H. Ermak, 1975
  50. Water transport in the ascidians Styela clava Herdman and Ascidiella aspersa (Müller), Nicholas Holmes, 1973

External links

  1. Wikipedia (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

Ostasiatische Seescheide (Styela clava), z. T. bewachsen mit Synascidie (Diplosoma listerianum?) Foto: Grevelinger Meer, NL
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Ostasiatische Seescheide (Styela clava)
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Styela clava , Coyote Point Docks 2015
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© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus Holland
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