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Cephaloscyllium ventriosum Swellshark

Cephaloscyllium ventriosumis commonly referred to as Swellshark. Difficulty in the aquarium: suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber AndiV

By City.and.Color - Epaulette Shark, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29698968




Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
3489 
AphiaID:
277105 
Scientific:
Cephaloscyllium ventriosum 
German:
Schwellhai 
English:
Swellshark 
Category:
Sharks 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Elasmobranchii (Class) > Carcharhiniformes (Order) > Scyliorhinidae (Family) > Cephaloscyllium (Genus) > ventriosum (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Garman, ), 1880 
Occurrence:
Chile, Eastern Pacific Ocean, Gulf of California, Mexico (East Pacific), USA 
Sea depth:
5 - 547 Meter 
Size:
up to 39.37" (100 cm) 
Temperature:
60.8 °F - 68 °F (16°C - 20°C) 
Food:
Crabs, Fish (little fishes), Schrimps, Snails 
Difficulty:
suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
  • Cephaloscyllium albipinnum
  • Cephaloscyllium cooki
  • Cephaloscyllium fasciatum
  • Cephaloscyllium hiscosellum
  • Cephaloscyllium isabellum
  • Cephaloscyllium laticeps
  • Cephaloscyllium pictum
  • Cephaloscyllium sarawakensis
  • Cephaloscyllium signourum
  • Cephaloscyllium silasi
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2011-01-03 15:25:22 

Info

Cephaloscyllium ventriosum, also knon as the swell shark, is found in subtropical waters between the eastern Pacific from central California to the Gulf of California and south to southern Mexico and central Chile. This shark prefers rocky, algae-covered areas near the continental shelves and upper slopes from inshore to deeper waters up to 457 m deep, but most commonly at 5-17 m deep.

Cephaloscyllium ventriosum is a fascinating creature that gets its name for its ability to swallow large volumes of water or air when threatened, which causes the shark to double in size. It inflates its body by bending it into a U-shape while grabbing its tail fin with the mouth. Then the swell shark swallows water or air to deter the predator by its size or by swelling large enough to make pulling it from a crevice a difficult task. Afterward, the swell shark emits a bark-like noise and expels the air or water.

The swell shark feeds on bony fishes, mollusks, and crustaceans. Prey are ambushed near the bottom by the swell shark lying in wait with its mouth wide open. Victims are either sucked in or swept in by the currents.

Synonyms:
Catulus uter Jordan & Gilbert, 1896
Cephaloscyllium uter (Jordan & Gilbert, 1896)
Scyllium ventriosum Garman, 1880

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Pisces (Superclass) > Elasmobranchii (Class) > Neoselachii (Subclass) > Selachii (Infraclass) > Galeomorphi (Superorder) > Carcharhiniformes (Order) > Scyliorhinidae (Family) > Cephaloscyllium (Genus) > Cephaloscyllium ventriosum (Species)

hma

Shark bites can be quite lethal to humans, especially the 10 most dangerous shark species are considered and can launch unprovoked attacks from humans: - Great white shark - Bull shark - Tiger shark - Sand tiger shark - Blacktip shark - Bronze shark - Spinner shark - Blue shark - Hammerhead shark - Whitetip shark The bite by a shark is one of the most basic fears of humans, but the number of deaths caused by shark attacks is very low: in 2015 there were 98 attacks by sharks and in 6 cases the attack resulted in a fatal end for humans. In 2016 there were 107 attacks by sharks and in 8 cases the attack resulted in a fatal end for humans. Sources: http://hai.ch/Hai-Infos/Unfaelle/index.html http://www.focus.de/reisen/videos/auch-urlaubsorte-betroffen-schrecklicher-rekord-2016-gab-es-mehr-hai-angriffe-als-je-zuvor_id_6519581.html http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/natur/hai-angriffe-erreichen-2015-rekordhoch-weiterer-anstieg-erwartet-a-1076339.html http://www.zeit.de/2016/37/haie-toetung-tierschutz-surfer
In 2022, there were a total of 108 shark attacks in the USA.

Conversely, however, 100 million sharks were killed by humans. http://www.zeit.de/2016/37/haie-toetung-tierschutz-surfer The risk of being bitten by a shark varies greatly from region to region, with most attacks occurring in Florida, Australia and South Africa. Please be careful not to go into the water with bleeding skin wounds, heed bathing warnings from the authorities and be very careful when using surfboards, as sharks can easily confuse the boards with seals and harbour seals. After shark bites, always call a doctor or / and the rescue service as soon as possible, as heavy bleeding can be life-threatening.

https://worldanimalfoundation.org/advocate/shark-attack-statistics/

Pictures

Spawn

By vagabondvince310 - IMG_1212 - swell shark egg aka mermaid purse, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16424145
1

Commonly

By Aquaimages at en.wikipedia - Transferred from en.wikipedia; transferred to Commons by User:Logan using CommonsHelper., CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14717155
1
By City.and.Color - Epaulette Shark, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29698968
1
Von Rennett Stowe from USA - shark and fish, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21841451
1
Copyright  Cliff, Arlington, VA (Outside Washington DC), USA
1

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