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Gobius niger Black goby

Gobius nigeris commonly referred to as Black goby. Difficulty in the aquarium: Only for advanced aquarists. A aquarium size of at least 1500 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Robert A. Patzner, Österreich

Copyright Prof. Dr. Robert A. Patzner


Courtesy of the author Dr. Robert A. Patzner, Österreich

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lexID:
4012 
AphiaID:
126892 
Scientific:
Gobius niger 
German:
Schwarze Grundel 
English:
Black Goby 
Category:
Gobies 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Gobiidae (Family) > Gobius (Genus) > niger (Species) 
Initial determination:
Linnaeus, 1758 
Occurrence:
Straße von Gibralta, Tunesien, Russland, West Sahara, Algeria, East-Atlantic Ocean, Egypt, European Coasts, Israel, Morocco, Portugal, Scandinavia, Spain, the British Isles, the Canary Islands, the Isle of Man, the Mediterranean Sea 
Sea depth:
50 - 75 Meter 
Size:
up to 7.09" (18 cm) 
Temperature:
46.4 °F - 75.2 °F (8°C - 24°C) 
Food:
Brine Shrimps, Frozen Food (large sort), Mysis 
Tank:
329.97 gal (~ 1500L)  
Difficulty:
Only for advanced aquarists 
Offspring:
None 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2020-01-21 17:34:00 

Info

Linnaeus, 1758

The Black Goby (Gobius niger) is a species of goby found in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea includes. It inhabits estuaries, lagoons, and inshore water over seagrass and algae. It feeds on a variety of invertebrates and sometimes small fish.
This fish reaches a length of 18 centimetres.

Synonyms:
Gobius brittanicus Thompson, 1837
Gobius fuliginosus McCoy, 1841
Gobius gorgione Rafinesque, 1810
Gobius iozo Linnaeus, 1758
Gobius jozo Linnaeus, 1758
Gobius jozo albescens Canestrini, 1862
Gobius jozo major Kolombatovic, 1891
Gobius jozo minor Kolombatovic, 1891
Gobius jozo nigrescens Canestrini, 1862
Gobius jozo pontica Kessler, 1859
Gobius longiradiatus Risso, 1827
Gobius niger hispanicus de Buen, 1928
Gobius niger jozo Linnaeus, 1758
Gobius niger nigerrimus de Buen, 1928
Gobius punctulatus Cocco, 1884-85
Gobius viridis Otto, 1821

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Pisces (Superclass) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Gobiidae (Family) > Gobiinae (Subfamily) > Gobius (Genus) > Gobius niger (Species)
Genus: Gobius
Species: G. niger
Binomial name
Gobius niger
Linnaeus, 1758

Jumping guard
A jumping guard prevents (nocturnal) fish from jumping out.
Wrasses, blennies, hawkfishs and gobies jump out of an unprotected tank in fright if their night rest is disturbed, unfortunately these jumpers are found dried up in the morning on carpets, glass edges or later behind the tank.

https://www.korallenriff.de/en/article/1925_5_Jump_Protection_Solutions_for_Fish_in_the_Aquarium__5_Net_Covers.html

A small night light also helps, as it provides the fish with a means of orientation in the dark!

Scientific paper

  1. Juvenile Gobius niger avoids seagrass in the presence and uncertain absence of seagrass-inhabiting predators, Claudia Kruschel; Stewart T. Schultz, 2011
  2. Age and growth, reproduction and diet of the black goby, (Gobius niger) from Aegean Sea, Turkey, Filiz, Halit, 2009
  3. Gonadosomatic index and gonad histopathology of Gobius niger (Gobiidea, Teleost) from Bizerta lagoon (Tunisia): Evidence of reproduction disturbance, Ibtissem Louiz; Mossadok Ben-Attia; Oum Kalthoum Ben-Hassine, 2009
  4. Life style and genetic variation in teleosts: the case of pelagic (Aphia minuta) and benthic (Gobius niger) gobies (Perciformes: Gobiidae), Massimo Giovannotti; Mario La Mesa; Vincenzo Caputo, 2009
  5. Reflection of hydrocarbon pollution on hepatic EROD activity in the black goby (Gobius niger), Andreja Ramšak; Katja Stopar; Kristina Sepčić; Maja Berden-Zrimec; Oliver Bajt; Alenka Malej, 2007
  6. Effects of cadmium exposure on testis apoptosis in the marine teleost Gobius niger, B. Migliarini; A.M. Campisi; F. Maradonna; C. Truzzi; A. Annibaldi; G. Scarponi; O. Carnevali, 2005
  7. Molecular and Cytogenetic Analysis of the Goby Gobius Niger (Teleostei, Gobiidae), M. Mandrioli; G.C. Manicardi; N. Machella; V. Caputo, 2000
  8. Reproduction under Predation Risk in the Sand Goby, Pomatoschistus minutus, and the Black Goby, Gobius niger: The Effect of Age and Longevity, Carin Magnhagen, 1990
  9. Reproduction under predation risk in the sand goby,Pomatoschistus minutes, and the black goby,Gobius niger: the effect of age and longevity, Carin Magnhagen, 1990
  10. Effect of carp gonadotropin (cGTH) and a fraction unabsorbed on concanavalin A-Sepharose obtained from cGTH on vitellogenesis in the hypophysectomized marine teleost Gobius niger, F. Le Menn; E. Burzawa-Gérard, 1985
  11. Studies on the black Goby (Gobius Niger, Gobiidae, pisces) in the veerse meer, SW Netherlands, K.F. Vaas; A.G. Vlasblom; P. De Koeijer, 1975
  12. On the development of the Spinules in the scales of Gobius niger( Linn .), Vaillant, M.L., 1875

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Homepage Prof. Dr. Peter Wirtz (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

Copyright Prof. Dr. Robert A. Patzner
2
Copyright Carlos Luis Hernández-González, Foto Kanarische Inseln
1
Copyright Wolfram Sander, Niederlande
1
© by P. Andreas Svensson, Schweden
1
Copyright Johnny Jensen, Dänemark
1
© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus Schottland
1
© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland
1
copyright Anders Salesjö, Schweden
1
copyright Prof. Dr. Robert A. Patzner
1
© Dr. Peter Wirtz
1

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