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Solea solea Common sole

Solea soleais commonly referred to as Common sole. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. A aquarium size of at least 5000 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

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Von Appaloosa - Eigenes Werk, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2160569




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lexID:
4181 
AphiaID:
127160 
Scientific:
Solea solea 
German:
Seezunge 
English:
Common Sole 
Category:
Flounders & Soles 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Pleuronectiformes (Order) > Soleidae (Family) > Solea (Genus) > solea (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Linnaeus, ), 1758 
Occurrence:
Russland, Straße von Gibralta, Tunesien, the Black Sea, the North Sea, Algeria, East-Atlantic Ocean, Egypt, European Coasts, Madeira, Morocco, Portugal, Scandinavia, Senegal, Spain, the British Isles, the Cape Verde Archipelago, the Isle of Man, the Mediterranean Sea 
Size:
13.78" - 23.62" (35cm - 60cm) 
Temperature:
46.4 °F - 75.2 °F (8°C - 24°C) 
Food:
Clam meat, Clams, Worms 
Tank:
1099.89 gal (~ 5000L)  
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Possible to breed 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2012-03-06 11:19:09 

Captive breeding / propagation

The offspring of Solea solea are possible. Unfortunately, the number of offspring is not large enough to cover the demand of the trade. If you are interested in Solea solea, please ask your dealer for offspring. If you already own Solea solea, try breeding yourself. This will help to improve the availability of offspring in the trade and to conserve natural stocks.

Info

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Adults occur at a temperature range of 8.0-24.0°C . Usually solitary. They burrow into sandy and muddy bottoms. Retreat to deeper water during winter. Feed on worms, mollusks and small crustaceans at night

For more Information click to the Link to FishBase.

Synonyms:
Pleuronectes solea Linnaeus, 1758
Solea vulgaris Quensel, 1806
Solea vulgaris vulgaris Quensel, 1806

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Pisces (Superclass) > Actinopteri (Class) > Pleuronectiformes (Order) > Soleidae (Family) > Solea (Genus) > Solea solea (Species)

Scientific paper

  1. Effect of different iron sources on the alleviation of nutritional anaemia in common sole (Solea solea), Kals, J.; Blonk, R.J.W.; van der Mheen, H.W.; Schrama, J.W.; Verreth, J.A.J. , 2016
  2. European plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) and sole (Solea solea) indirect age validation using otoliths from mark-recapture experiments from the North Sea, M. Etherton, 2015
  3. Fatty Acid Composition of Eggs and its Relationships to Egg and Larval Viability from Domesticated Common Sole ( Solea solea ) Breeders, Parma, L; Bonaldo, A; Pirini, M; Viroli, C; Parmeggiani, A; Bonvini, E; Gatta, PP , 2015
  4. α-Transducin and α-gustducin immunoreactive cells in the stomach of common sole (Solea solea) fed with mussel meal, Mazzoni, Maurizio; Bonaldo, Alessio; Gatta, Pier Paolo; Vallorani, Claudia; Latorre, Rocco; Canova, Marco; Clavenzani, Paolo , 2015
  5. In- and outdoor reproduction of first generation common sole Solea solea under a natural photothermal regime: Temporal progression of sexual maturation assessed by monitoring plasma steroids and gonadotropin mRNA expression, Palstra, A.P.; Blok, M.C.; Kals, J.; Blom, E.; Tuinhof-Koelma, N.; Dirks, R.P.; Forlenza, M.; Blonk, R.J.W. , 2015
  6. Feeding common sole (Solea solea) juveniles with increasing dietary lipid levels affects growth, feed utilization and gut health, Bonvini, Erika; Parma, Luca; Mandrioli, Luciana; Sirri, Rubina; Brachelente, Chiara; Mongile, Fulvio; Gatta, Pier Paolo; Bonaldo, Alessio , 2015
  7. Histopathological indices in sole (Solea solea) and hake (Merluccius merluccius) for implementation of the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive along the Basque continental shelf (SE Bay of Biscay), Cuevas, Nagore; Zorita, Izaskun; Costa, Pedro M.; Quincoces, Iñaki; Larreta, Joana; Franco, Javier , 2015
  8. Anomalous otoliths in juveniles of common sole, Solea solea , and Senegal sole, Solea senegalensis, Vinagre, Catarina; Maia, Anabela; Amara, Rachid; Cabral, Henrique N. , 2014
  9. Identification of Hypoxia-Regulated Genes in the Liver of Common Sole (Solea solea) Fed Different Dietary Lipid Contents, Mazurais, David; Ferraresso, Serena; Gatta, Pier Paolo; Desbruyères, Elisabeth; Severe, Armelle; Corporeau, Charlotte; Claireaux, Guy; Bargelloni, Luca; Zambonino-Infante, Jose-Luis , 2014
  10. The effects of starving and feeding on Dover sole ( Solea solea , Soleidae, Linnaeus, 1758) stress response and early larval development, Piccinetti, Chiara Carla; Donati, Marco; Radaelli, Giuseppe; Caporale, Giovanni; Mosconi, Gilberto; Palermo, Francesco; Cossignani, Lina; Salvatori, Roberto; Lopez, Rocio Penuela; Olivotto, Ike , 2014
  11. Caligus solean. sp. (Copepoda: Caligidae) parasitic on the common soleSolea solea(Linnaeus) from the north-eastern Mediterranean off the Turkish coast, İbrahim Demirkale,Argun A. Özak,Alper Yanar…, 2014
  12. Comparative xenobiotic metabolism capacities and pesticide sensitivity in adults of Solea solea and Solea senegalensis, Koenig, Samuel; Guillén, Kevin; Solé, Montserrat , 2013
  13. PCBs contamination does not alter aerobic metabolism and tolerance to hypoxia of juvenile sole (Solea solea L. 1758), Cannas, M.; Atzori, F.; Rupsard, F.; Bustamante, P.; Loizeau, V.; Lefrançois, C. , 2013
  14. Modelling dispersal dynamics of the early life stages of a marine flatfish (Solea solea L.), Lacroix, Geneviève; Maes, Gregory E.; Bolle, Loes J.; Volckaert, Filip A.M. , 2013
  15. Mortality of adult plaice, Pleuronectes platessa and sole, Solea solea discarded from English Channel beam trawlers, Revill, Andrew S.; Broadhurst, Matt K.; Millar, Russell B. , 2013
  16. Parasitic copepods of the common sole,Solea solea(L.), from the Eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey, Özak, Argun Akif; Demirkale, İbrahim; Boxshall, Geoffrey Allan; Etyemez, Miray, 2013
  17. Morphology, seasonality and phylogeny of Zschokkella soleae sp. n. (Myxozoa, Myxosporea) parasite of Solea solea (L.) (Pleuronectiformes, Soleidae) from Ghar El Melh Lagoon, Tunisia, Yemmen, C; Marton, S; Bahri, S; Eszterbauer, E , 2013
  18. Genetic structure and heterozygosity–fitness correlation in young-of-the-year sole (Solea solea L.) inhabiting three contaminated West-European estuaries, Guinand, B.; Fustier, M.A.; Labonne, M.; Jourdain, E.; Calvès, I.; Quiniou, L.; Cerqueira, F.; Laroche, J. , 2013
  19. Spatial variation in growth, maturation schedules and reproductive investment of female sole Solea solea in the Northeast Atlantic, Mollet, Fabian M.; Engelhard, Georg H.; Vainikka, Anssi; Laugen, Ane T.; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Ernande, Bruno , 2013
  20. Effects of 4-nonylphenol on hepatic gene expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and cytochrome P450 isoforms (CYP1A1 and CYP3A4) in juvenile sole (Solea solea), Cocci, Paolo; Mosconi, Gilberto; Palermo, Francesco Alessandro , 2013
  21. UPLC MS/MS Quantification of Primary Metabolites of Benzo[a]pyrene and Fluoranthene Produced In Vitro by Sole ( Solea solea ) Liver Microsomal Activation, WESSEL, NATHALIE; DÛ-LACOSTE, MARIE LE; BUDZINSKI, HÉLÈNE; BURGEOT, THIERRY; AKCHA, FARIDA , 2013
  22. Different early weaning protocols in common sole (Solea solea L.) larvae: Implications on the performances and molecular ontogeny of digestive enzyme precursors, Parma, Luca; Bonaldo, Alessio; Massi, Paola; Yúfera, Manuel; Martínez-Rodríguez, Gonzalo; Gatta, Pier Paolo , 2013
  23. Sources of organic matter for flatfish juveniles in coastal and estuarine nursery grounds: A meta-analysis for the common sole (Solea solea) in contrasted systems of Western Europe, O. Le Pape; J. Modéran; G. Beaunée; P. Riera; D. Nicolas; N. Savoye; M. Harmelin-Vivien; A.M. Darnaude; A. Brind'Amour; H. Le Bris; H. Cabral; C. Vinagre; S. Pasquaud; S. França; C. Kostecki, 2013
  24. Exploring the larval transcriptome of the common sole (Solea soleaL.), Serena Ferraresso, Alessio Bonaldo, Luca Parma, Stefano Cinotti…, 2013
  25. Teleost fish (Solea solea): A novel model for ecotoxicological assay of contaminated sediments, C. Ribecco; G. Hardiman; R. Šášik; S. Vittori; O. Carnevali, 2012
  26. Multi-marker estimate of genetic connectivity of sole (Solea solea) in the North-East Atlantic Ocean, E. L. Cuveliers, M. H. D. Larmuseau, B. Hellemans, S. L. N. A. Verherstraeten, F. A. M. Volckaert, G. E. Maes, 2012
  27. Genotoxic and enzymatic effects of fluoranthene in microsomes and freshly isolated hepatocytes from sole (Solea solea), N. Wessel; D. Ménard; K. Pichavant-Rafini; H. Ollivier; J. Le Goff; T. Burgeot; F. Akcha, 2012
  28. Fingerprints of lagoonal life: Migration of the marine flatfish Solea solea assessed by stable isotopes and otolith microchemistry, Jan Dierking; Fabien Morat; Yves Letourneur; Mireille Harmelin-Vivien, 2012
  29. The toxic effect of the marine raphidophyte Fibrocapsa japonica on larvae of the common flatfish sole (Solea solea), M. Karin de Boer; Claire Boerée; Sascha B. Sjollema; Tea de Vries; Adriaan D. Rijnsdorp; Anita G.J. Buma, 2012
  30. PCR–ELISA detection of estrogen receptor β mRNA expression and plasma vitellogenin induction in juvenile sole (Solea solea) exposed to waterborne 4-nonylphenol, Francesco Alessandro Palermo; Paolo Cocci; Mauro Angeletti; Alberta Polzonetti-Magni; Gilberto Mosconi, 2012
  31. Cortisol response to waterborne 4-nonylphenol exposure leads to increased brain POMC and HSP70 mRNA expressions and reduced total antioxidant capacity in juvenile sole (Solea solea), Palermo, Francesco Alessandro; Cocci, Paolo; Nabissi, Massimo; Polzonetti-Magni, Alberta; Mosconi, Gilberto , 2012
  32. Malnutrition may affect common sole (Solea solea L.) growth, pigmentation and stress response: Molecular, biochemical and histological implications, Chiara Carla Piccinetti; Licia Aida Ricci; Nils Tokle; Giuseppe Radaelli; Francesco Pascoli; Lina Cossignani; Francesco Palermo; Gilberto Mosconi; Valentina Nozzi; Francesco Raccanello; Ike Olivotto, 2012
  33. Spatial and ontogenetic variability in the chemical composition of juvenile common sole (Solea solea) otoliths, S.E. Tanner; R.P. Vasconcelos; P. Reis-Santos; H.N. Cabral; S.R. Thorrold, 2011
  34. Classic and novel brominated flame retardants (BFRs) in common sole (Solea solea L.) from main nursery zones along the French coasts, C. Munschy; K. Héas-Moisan; C. Tixier; L. Boulesteix; J. Morin, 2011
  35. Genetic population structure of the common sole, Solea solea Linnaeus, 1758 (Pisces, Pleuronectiformes) along the southern shores of the Mediterranean Sea (Tunisian coasts), Bahri-Sfar, L.; Kaouèche, M.; Haffani, M.; Ouanes, K.; Ben Hassine, O. K. , 2011
  36. Use of Enterococcus faecium to improve common sole (Solea solea) larviculture, Matteo A. Avella; Ike Olivotto; Stefania Silvi; Cataldo Ribecco; Alberto Cresci; Francesco Palermo; Alberta Polzonetti; Oliana Carnevali, 2011
  37. Phenotypic and genetic differentiation in young-of-the-year common sole (Solea solea) at differentially contaminated nursery grounds, Bruno Guinand; Eric D.H. Durieux; Célie Dupuy; Frédérique Cerqueira; Marie-Laure Bégout, 2011
  38. Dietary exposure of juvenile common sole (Solea solea L.) to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs): Part 1. Bioaccumulation and elimination kinetics of individual congeners and their debrominated metabolites, C. Munschy; K. Héas-Moisan; C. Tixier; N. Olivier; O. Gastineau; N. Le Bayon; V. Buchet, 2011
  39. Hepatic biotransformation genes and enzymes and PAH metabolites in bile of common sole (Solea solea, Linnaeus, 1758) from an oil-contaminated site in the Mediterranean Sea: A field study, Anna Trisciani; Ilaria Corsi; Camilla Della Torre; Guido Perra; Silvano Focardi, 2011
  40. Very early weaning of common sole (Solea solea L.) larvae by means of different feeding regimes and three commercial microdiets: Influence on performances, metamorphosis development and tank hygiene, Alessio Bonaldo; Luca Parma; Anna Badiani; Patrizia Serratore; Pier Paolo Gatta, 2011
  41. Modulation of cortisol levels, endocannabinoid receptor 1A, proopiomelanocortin and thyroid hormone receptor alpha mRNA expressions by probiotics during sole (Solea solea) larval development, Francesco Alessandro Palermo; Gilberto Mosconi; Matteo Alessandro Avella; Oliana Carnevali; Maria Cristina Verdenelli; Cinzia Cecchini; Alberta Maria Polzonetti-Magni, 2011
  42. Comparative analysis of the diet, growth and reproduction of the soles, Solea solea and Solea senegalensis, occurring in sympatry along the Portuguese coast, Teixeira, Célia M.; Cabral, Henrique N. , 2010
  43. Ecophys.Fish perspectives on growth of juvenile soles, Solea solea and Solea senegalensis, in the Tagus estuary, Portugal, Vanessa F. Fonseca; William H. Neill; John M. Miller; Henrique N. Cabral, 2010
  44. Modelling growth and bioaccumulation of Polychlorinated biphenyls in common sole (Solea solea), M. Eichinger; V. Loizeau; F. Roupsard; A.M. Le Guellec; C. Bacher, 2010
  45. Effect of exposure to petroleum hydrocarbons upon cardio-respiratory function in the common sole (Solea solea), Guy Claireaux; Fariba Davoodi, 2010
  46. The effects of grading on the growth and survival of juvenile Dover sole (Solea solea L.), Julia L. Overton; Svend J. Steenfeldt; Per Bovbjerg Pedersen, 2010
  47. Heritability of shape in common sole, Solea solea, estimated from image analysis data, R.J.W. Blonk; J. Komen; A. Tenghe; A. Kamstra; J.A.M. van Arendonk, 2010
  48. Phase I biotrasformation enzymes to PAHs contamination in Common sole (Solea solea, Linnaeus, 1758), A. Trisciani; I. Corsi; C. Della Torre; G. Perra; S. Focardi, 2010
  49. Solearhynchus kostylewi (Meyer, 1932) comb. nov. (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae), A rare parasite of Solea solea (Pisces: Soleidae) in the Gemlik Bay, Sea of Marmara, Kvach, Y.; Oğuz, M.C. , 2010
  50. Determination of mineral composition in three commercial fish species (Solea solea,Mullus surmuletus, andMerlangius merlangus), Özkan Özden; Nuray Erkan; Şafak Ulusoy, 2010

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Homepage Jim Greenfield (British Marine Life) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

Von Appaloosa - Eigenes Werk, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2160569
1
Copyright Jim Greenfiled
1
© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus Holland
1
copyright Anders Salesjö, Schweden
1
copyright Dr. Peter Wirtz
1

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