Anzeige
Fauna Marin GmbH Mrutzek Meeresaquaristik Fauna Marin GmbH Aqua Medic Meerwasser24.de

Chimaera monstrosa Rabbit fish

Chimaera monstrosais commonly referred to as Rabbit fish. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Has a poison harmful to health.


Profilbild Urheber Erling Svensen, Norwegen

copyright Erling Svensen, Norwegen


Courtesy of the author Erling Svensen, Norwegen https://erlingsvensen.no/photos/cnidaria/

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
5066 
AphiaID:
105824 
Scientific:
Chimaera monstrosa 
German:
Seekatze 
English:
Rabbit Fish 
Category:
Other Fishes 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Holocephali (Class) > Chimaeriformes (Order) > Chimaeridae (Family) > Chimaera (Genus) > monstrosa (Species) 
Initial determination:
Linnaeus, 1758 
Occurrence:
Straße von Gibralta, the Baltic Sea, the North Sea, Algeria, Azores, East-Atlantic Ocean, European Coasts, Iceland, Morocco, Northern Africa, Portugal, Scandinavia, Spain, the British Isles, the Canary Islands, the Faroe Islands, the Isle of Man 
Sea depth:
40 - 1400 Meter 
Size:
up to 59.06" (150 cm) 
Weight:
2.5 kg 
Temperature:
35.6 °F - 73.4 °F (2°C - 23°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, Clams, Copepods, Crabs, Edible crab, Fish (little fishes), Invertebrates, Isopods, Krill, Mantis shrimps, Rock shrimps, Schrimps, Snails, Starfishs, Worms, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Has a poison harmful to health 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Near threatened (NT) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
  • Chimaera argiloba
  • Chimaera bahamaensis
  • Chimaera cubana
  • Chimaera fulva
  • Chimaera jordani
  • Chimaera lignaria
  • Chimaera macrospina
  • Chimaera notafricana
  • Chimaera obscura
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2013-01-25 22:20:52 

Toxicity

This is a general hint!
Chimaera monstrosa has a harmful toxin.
As a rule, animals with a harmful poison do not pose mortal danger in normal Aquarieaner everyday life. Read the following husbandry information and comments from aquarists who already keep Chimaera monstrosa in their aquarium to get a better picture about the possible danger. However, please be careful when using Chimaera monstrosa. Every human reacts differently to poisons.
If you suspect that you have come into contact with the poison, please contact your doctor or the poison emergency call.
The phone number of the poison emergency call can be found here:
[overview_and_url_DE]
Overview Worldwide: eapcct.org

Info

Linnaeus, 1758

Special thank for the fotos to Erling Svensen, Norway and Anders Salsjö, Sweden.

Distribution:
Eastern Atlantic: northern Norway and Iceland, Skagerrak and Kattegat south to Morocco including western Mediterranean (some isolated records from eastern part), Azores and Madeira Islands.

Biology:
Bathydemersal to benthopelagic generally between 300 and 500 m depth. Found in the upper continental slope. Usually found in deeper waters in southern latitudes, while making a summer inshore migration up to 40-100 m in the northern areas. Sluggish, usually occurring in small groups.
Feeds mainly on bottom-living invertebrates. The single dorsal spine is sharp and pointed, and although only mildly venomous can inflict a painful wound. Oviparous.
Males have a clasper on the forehead that is probably used to hold on to the female during copulation. Egg capsules are about 17 cm long; young look alike adults and hatch when 10 cm long.
Common by-catch when trawling for shrimps in the North Sea or Skaggerak.

Synonyms:
Chimaera arctica Gistel, 1848
Chimaera argentea Ascanius, 1772
Chimaera borealis Shaw, 1804
Chimaera cristata Faber, 1829
Chimaera dubia Osório, 1909
Chimaera mediterranea Risso, 1826

Scientific paper

  1. G protein alpha subunits in the olfactory epithelium of the holocephalan fish Chimaera monstrosa, Sara Ferrando; Lorenzo Gallus; Chiara Gambardella; Marino Vacchi; Grazia Tagliafierro, 2010
  2. GnRH immunodetection in the brain of the holocephalan fish Chimaera monstrosa L.: Correlation to oocyte maturation, Maria Angela Masini; Paola Prato; Marino Vacchi; Bianca Maria Uva, 2008
  3. Feeding habits of Chimaera monstrosa L. (Chimaeridae) in relation to its ontogenetic development on the southern Portuguese continental slope, Moura, Teresa; Figueiredo, Ivone; Bordalo-Machado, Pedro; Gordo, Leonel Serrano , 2005
  4. The myoseptal system in Chimaera monstrosa: collagenous fiber architecture and its evolution in the gnathostome stem lineage, Sven Gemballa; Katja Hagen, 2004
  5. Growth pattern and reproductive strategy of the holocephalan Chimaera monstrosa along the Portuguese continental slope, Moura, Teresa; Figueiredo, Ivone; Machado, Pedro Bordalo; Gordo, Leonel Serrano , 2004
  6. Rabbit Fish Chimaera monstrosa L, , 1994
  7. Immunohistochemical studies on peptide- and amine-containing endocrine cells and nerves in the gut and the rectal gland of the ratfishChimaera monstrosa, Ryogo Yui; Motoko Shimada; Tsuneo Fujita, 1990
  8. Isolation and structural characterization of insulin from the holocephalan fish, Chimaera monstrosa (rabbit fish), J.Michael Conlon; P.C. Andrews; Sture Falkmer; Lars Thima, 1988
  9. One or Three Gyrocotylideans (Platyhelminthes) in Chimaera monstrosa (Holocephali)?, Judith A. Colin, H. Harford Williams and Odd Halvorsen, 1986
  10. The Cellular Structure of Lymphomyeloid Tissues in Chimaera monstrosa (Pisces, Holocephali), Artur Mattisson and Ragnar Fänge, 1986
  11. A Further Record of the Rabbit Fish Chimaera monstrosa L. from Irish Inshore Waters, D. T. G. Quigley and G. Henry, 1985
  12. The ultrastructure of cerebral blood capillaries in the raffish,Chimaera monstrosa, Magnus Bundgaard, 1982
  13. Ultrastructure of the lateral-line sense organs of the ratfish,Chimaera monstrosa, D. K. J. Ekström Lubitz, 1981
  14. Food and feeding of Chimaera monstrosa, Linnaeus, 1758, in the western Mediterranean, MacPherson, E., 1980
  15. Chemical composition of the body fluids andmuscle of the hagfish Myxine glutinosa and the rabbit-fish Chimaera monstrosa, James D. Robertson, 1976
  16. Feinstruktur des Riechepithels vonChimaera monstrosa(Holocephali), A. Holl, 1973
  17. Funktionsmorphologie der Nase vonChimaera monstrosa(Holocephali), Arthur Holl, 1973
  18. Gstrointestinal hormones in the holocephalian fish Chimaera monstrosa (L.), Ann Nilsson, 1970
  19. Digestive proteases in the holocephalian fish Chimaera monstrosa (L.), Ann Nilsson; Ragnar Fänge, 1969
  20. A survey of the metazoan parasites of the rabbit-fish, Chimaera monstrosa L. (Holocephali), H. Dienske, 1968
  21. Über das Zwischenhirn-Hypophysensystem vonChimaera monstrosa, Tsuneo Fujita, 1963
  22. Das Ependym der Hirnventrikel vonChimaera monstrosa(mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Organon vasculosum praeopticum), H. Braak, 1963
  23. Über das Inselsystem des Pankreas vonChimaera monstrosa, Tsuneo Fujita, 1962
  24. The Rabbit Fish, Chimaera monstrosa L., in Shallow Water in Galway Bay, Padraig Ó Ceidigh, 1959
  25. Record of the Fish Chimaera monstrosa from Puerto Rico, Virgilio Biaggi, Jr. and Pedro Jaime Soler, 1953
  26. Die Zahnplatten von Chimaera monstrosa, W. Bargmann, 1933

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

copyright Erling Svensen, Norwegen
1
copyright Anders Salesjö, Schweden
1

Husbandry know-how of owners

0 husbandary tips from our users available
Show all and discuss