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Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea Bread-crumb Sponge

Halichondria (Halichondria) paniceais commonly referred to as Bread-crumb Sponge. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

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Brotkrumenschwamm (Halichondria panicea)

Brotkrumenschwamm (Halichondria panicea), Foto: Grevelinger Meer, Niederlande


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lexID:
6440 
AphiaID:
165853 
Scientific:
Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea 
German:
Brotkrumenschwamm 
English:
Bread-crumb Sponge 
Category:
Marine Sponges 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Porifera (Phylum) > Demospongiae (Class) > Suberitida (Order) > Halichondriidae (Family) > Halichondria (Genus) > (Halichondria) panicea (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Pallas, ), 1766 
Occurrence:
Hong Kong, Russland, the North Sea, Alaska (Western Atlantic), Aleutian Islands, Antarctica, Arctic (North Polar Sea), Azores, Bering Sea, Canada , Corea, Danmark, East-Atlantic Ocean, European Coasts, Florida, France, Germany, Greenland, Gulf of California, Gulf of Maine, Iceland, Japan, Kerguelen Islands, Mexico (East Pacific), New Zealand, North Atlantic Ocean, North Pacific (Ocean), Panama, Philippines, Spain, The Aegan Sea (Mediterranean), the British Isles, the Cape Verde Archipelago, the Faroe Islands, the Mediterranean Sea, USA 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 534 Meter 
Habitats:
Coastal waters, Intertidal zone, Tidal Zone, Rocky shores, Rock coasts, Seawater, Sea water, Tide pools / rock pools 
Size:
up to 23.62" (60 cm) 
Temperature:
2,1 °F - 77 °F (2,1°C - 25°C) 
Food:
Filter feeder, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
  • Halichondria adelpha
  • Halichondria agglomerans
  • Halichondria albescens
  • Halichondria aldabrensis
  • Halichondria almae
  • Halichondria arenacea
  • Halichondria arenosa
  • Halichondria armata
  • Halichondria attenuata
  • Halichondria axinelloides
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-04-05 19:44:25 

Info

(Pallas, 1766)

Synonyms:
Alcyonium manusdiaboli sensu Esper, 1794
Alcyonium medullare Lamarck, 1815
Alcyonium paniceum (Pallas, 1766)
Amorphina appendiculata Schmidt, 1875
Amorphina grisea Fristedt, 1887
Amorphina paciscens Schmidt, 1875
Amorphina panicea (Pallas, 1766)
Clathria (Microciona) seriata (Grant, 1826)
Clathria (Microciona) tumulosa (Bowerbank, 1882)
Clathria seriata (Grant, 1826)
Eumastia appendiculata (Schmidt, 1875)
Halichondria albescens (Rafinesque, 1818)
Halichondria ambigua Bowerbank, 1874
Halichondria bibula (Schmidt, 1870)
Halichondria brettii (Bowerbank, 1866)
Halichondria caduca Bowerbank, 1866
Halichondria coccinea Bowerbank, 1861
Halichondria coralloides Bowerbank, 1882
Halichondria edusa Bowerbank, 1874
Halichondria firmus (Bowerbank, 1874)
Halichondria glabra Bowerbank, 1866
Halichondria grisea (Fristedt, 1887)
Halichondria incerta Bowerbank, 1866
Halichondria lactea (Bowerbank, 1866)
Halichondria membrana (Bowerbank, 1866)
Halichondria paciscens (Schmidt, 1875)
Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)
Halichondria pannosus Verrill, 1874
Halichondria papillaris (Linnaeus, 1791)
Halichondria reticulata Lieberkühn, 1859
Halichondria sevosa Johnston, 1842
Halichondria topsenti de Laubenfels, 1936
Halichondriella corticata Burton, 1931
Halina panicea (Pallas, 1766)
Hymeniacidon brettii Bowerbank, 1866
Hymeniacidon coccinea (Bowerbank, 1861)
Hymeniacidon fallaciosus Bowerbank, 1866
Hymeniacidon firmus Bowerbank, 1874
Hymeniacidon fragilis Bowerbank, 1866
Hymeniacidon lactea Bowerbank, 1866
Hymeniacidon membrana Bowerbank, 1866
Hymeniacidon parfitti Parfitt, 1868
Hymeniacidon reticulatus Bowerbank, 1866
Hymeniacidon solida Bowerbank, 1874
Hymeniacidon tegeticula Bowerbank, 1874
Hymeniacidon thomasii Bowerbank, 1866
Isodictya crassa Bowerbank, 1882
Isodictya perplexa Bowerbank, 1882
Menanetia minchini Topsent, 1896
Microciona tumulosa Bowerbank, 1882
Pellina bibula Schmidt, 1870
Seriatula seriata (Grant, 1826)
Spongia albescens Rafinesque, 1818
Spongia compacta Sowerby, 1806
Spongia cristata Ellis & Solander, 1786
Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766
Spongia seriata Grant, 1826
Spongia tomentosa Linnaeus, 1767
Spongia tubulosa Ellis & Solander, 1786
Spongia urens Ellis & Solander, 1786
Spuma borealis var. convoluta Miklucho-Maclay, 1870
Spuma borealis var. tuberosa Miklucho-Maclay, 1870
Spuma borealis var. velamentosa Miklucho-Maclay, 1870
Trachyopsilla glaberrima Burton, 1931

External links

  1. Habitas (Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Marine Species Identification Portal (en) (Archive.org). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. MarLIN - The Marine Life Information Network (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. SeaLifeBase (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

Brotkrumenschwamm (Halichondria panicea)
1
Brotkrumenschwamm (Halichondria panicea)
1
Copyright Jim Greenfield
1
Copyright Anne & Mat, Foto aus den Niederlanden
1
© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus Schottland
1
Breadcrumb Sponge - Halichondria panicea,Cornwall 2010

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