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Salmo trutta Sea trout

Salmo truttais commonly referred to as Sea trout. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

Profilbild Urheber Peter Rask Møller, Dänemark

Copyright Peter Rask Møller, Dänemark


Courtesy of the author Peter Rask Møller, Dänemark Copyright by Peter Rask Møller

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lexID:
8116 
AphiaID:
127187 
Scientific:
Salmo trutta 
German:
Meerforelle 
English:
Sea Trout 
Category:
Salmonids 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopteri (Class) > Salmoniformes (Order) > Salmonidae (Family) > Salmo (Genus) > trutta (Species) 
Initial determination:
Linnaeus, 1758 
Occurrence:
the Baltic Sea, the North Sea, Alaska (Western Atlantic), anadrome fish, North Atlantic Ocean, Scandinavia, the British Isles 
Sea depth:
0 - 28 Meter 
Habitats:
Rivers, Rocky shores, Rock coasts, Seawater, Sea water, Water column 
Size:
up to 55.12" (140 cm) 
Weight:
50 kg 
Temperature:
41 °F - 75.2 °F (5°C - 24°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, Copepods, Crabs, Crustaceans, Daphnia salina, Fish (little fishes), Fish eggs, Fish larvae, Insects, Invertebrates, Mysis, Schrimps, Snails 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Possible to breed 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
  • Salmo abanticus
  • Salmo akairos
  • Salmo aphelios
  • Salmo balcanicus
  • Salmo carpio
  • Salmo caspius
  • Salmo cenerinus
  • Salmo cettii
  • Salmo chilo
  • Salmo ciscaucasicus
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-09-01 16:25:04 

Captive breeding / propagation

The offspring of Salmo trutta are possible. Unfortunately, the number of offspring is not large enough to cover the demand of the trade. If you are interested in Salmo trutta, please ask your dealer for offspring. If you already own Salmo trutta, try breeding yourself. This will help to improve the availability of offspring in the trade and to conserve natural stocks.

Info

Linnaeus, 1758

Very special thanks for the first three photos of Salmo trutta trutta to Jim Greenfield.

Synonyms:
Fario argenteus Valenciennes, 1848
Fario lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Fario trutta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Salar ausonii Valenciennes, 1848
Salar ausonii parcepunctata Heckel & Kner, 1858
Salar ausonii semipunctata Heckel & Kner, 1858
Salar ausonii var. parcepunctata Heckel & Kner, 1858
Salar ausonii var. semipunctata Heckel & Kner, 1858
Salar bailloni Valenciennes, 1848
Salar gaimardi Valenciennes, 1848
Salar spectabilis Valenciennes, 1848
Salmo albus Walbaum, 1792
Salmo albus Bonnaterre, 1788
Salmo brachypoma Günther, 1866
Salmo caecifer Parnell, 1838
Salmo cambricus Donovan, 1806
Salmo cornubiensis Walbaum, 1792
Salmo cumberland Lacepède, 1803
Salmo eriox Linnaeus, 1758
Salmo estuarius Knox, 1855
Salmo fario Linnaeus, 1758
Salmo fario loensis Walbaum, 1792
Salmo fario major Walecki, 1863
Salmo fario var. forestensis Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Salmo faris
Salmo faris forestensis Bloch, 1801
Salmo gadoides Lacepède, 1803
Salmo gallivensis Günther, 1866
Salmo illanca Wartmann, 1783
Salmo islayensis Thomson, 1873
Salmo lacustris Linnaeus, 1758
Salmo lacustris rhenana Fatio, 1890
Salmo lacustris romanovi Kawraisky, 1896
Salmo lacustris septentrionalis Fatio, 1890
Salmo lemanus Cuvier, 1829
Salmo levenensis Yarrell, 1839
Salmo mistops Günther, 1866
Salmo montana Walker, 1812
Salmo orcadensis Günther, 1866
Salmo orientalis McClelland, 1842
Salmo oxianus Kessler, 1874
Salmo phinoc Shaw, 1804
Salmo polyosteus Günther, 1866
Salmo rappii Günther, 1866
Salmo saxatilis Schrank, 1798
Salmo spurius Pallas, 1814
Salmo stroemii Gmelin, 1789
Salmo sylvaticus Gmelin, 1789
Salmo taurinus Walker, 1812
Salmo trutta aralensis Berg, 1908
Salmo trutta ciscaucasicus Dorofeyeva, 1967
Salmo trutta lacustris Linnaeus, 1758
Salmo truttula Nilsson, 1832
Salmo venernensis Günther, 1866
Trutta fario (Linnaeus, 1758)
Trutta lacustris (Linneaus, 1758)
Trutta marina Moreau, 1881
Trutta marina Duhamel, 1771
Trutta salmanata Strøm, 1784
Trutta trutta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Trutta variabilis Lunel, 1874

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Pisces (Superclass) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Salmoniformes (Order) > Salmonidae (Family) > Salmoninae (Subfamily) > Salmo (Genus) > Salmo trutta (Species) > Salmo trutta trutta (Subspecies)

Scientific paper

  1. Long-term and seasonal genetic differentiation in wild and enhanced stocks of sea trout (Salmo trutta m. trutta L.) from the Vistula River, in the southern Baltic—Management implications, Wąs, Anna; Bernaś, Rafał , 2016
  2. Acyl-coenzyme A oxidases 1 and 3 in brown trout (Salmo truttaf.fario): Can peroxisomal fatty acid β-oxidation be regulated by estrogen signaling?, Madureira, Tânia Vieira; Castro, L. Filipe C.; Rocha, Eduardo , 2016
  3. The effects of suspended sediment on brown trout ( Salmo trutta ) feeding and respiration after macrophyte control, Greer, MJC; Crow, SK; Hicks, AS; Closs, GP , 2015
  4. Food availability in spring affects smolting in brown trout ( Salmo trutta ), Jones, Douglas A.; Bergman, Eva; Greenberg, Larry; Jonsson, Bror , 2015
  5. Prey availability and selective feeding of sea trout ( Salmo trutta L., 1758) fry stocked in small forest streams, Domagała, J.; Krepski, T.; Czerniawski, R.; Pilecka-Rapacz, M. , 2015
  6. Brown trout ( Salmo trutta ) removal by rotenone alters zooplankton and phytoplankton community composition in a shallow mesotrophic reservoir, Duggan, IC; Wood, SA; West, DW , 2015
  7. pH preference and avoidance responses of adult brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis and brown trout Salmo trutta, Fost, B. A.; Ferreri, C. P. , 2015
  8. Demogenetic structure of brown trout Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758 populations in mountain headwaters: implications for conservation management, Závorka, L.; Horký, P.; Kohout, J.; Kalous, L.; Slavík, O. , 2015
  9. Distribution of brown trout ( Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758) (Teleostei: Salmonidae) in its southwesternmost European limit: possible causes, Larios-López, J. E.; Tierno de Figueroa, J. M.; Alonso-González, C.; Nebot Sanz, B. , 2015
  10. A spatial modelling framework for assessing climate change impacts on freshwater ecosystems: Response of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) biomass to warming water temperature, Cianfrani, C.; Satizábal, Héctor F.; Randin, C. , 2015
  11. Density-dependent and density-independent growth in a population of juvenile sea-trout, Salmo trutta , assessed using long-term data from a small stream in Northwest England, Elliott, J. M., 2015
  12. Biogeochemical tags in fish: predicting spatial variations in strontium and manganese in Salmo trutta scales using stream water geochemistry, Ramsay, Alice L.; Hughes, Roger N.; Chenery, Simon R.; McCarthy, Ian D.; Gillanders, Bronwyn , 2015
  13. Influence of discharge, hydraulics, water temperature and dispersal on density synchrony in brown trout populations (Salmo trutta), BRET, Victor; BERGEROT, Benjamin; CAPRA, Hervé; GOURAUD, Véronique; LAMOUROUX, Nicolas , 2015
  14. Assessing the impact of climate change on brown trout (Salmo trutta fario) recruitment, Junker, Julian; Heimann, Florian U. M.; Hauer, Christoph; Turowski, Jens M.; Rickenmann, Dieter; Zappa, Massimiliano; Peter, Armin , 2015
  15. Identification of differentially expressed genes of brown trout (Salmo trutta) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in response toTetracapsuloides bryosalmonae(Myxozoa), Kumar, Gokhlesh; Abd-Elfattah, Ahmed; El-Matbouli, Mansour , 2015
  16. Iodophor disinfection of non-hardened Lota lota, Salmo trutta, and Thymallus thymallus eggs: Tolerance levels and iodine permeability, Lahnsteiner, Franz; Kletzl, Manfred , 2015
  17. Characterization and Purification of Glutathione S-Transferase from the Liver and Gill Tissues of Ağrı Balık Lake Trout Salmo trutta labrax and the Effects of Heavy Metal Ions on Its Activity, Çomaklı, Veysel; Kuzu, Muslum; Demirdağ, Ramazan , 2015
  18. Purification and Characterization of Carbonic Anhydrase from Ağrı Balık Lake Trout Gill ( Salmo trutta labrax ) and Effects of Sulfonamides on Enzyme Activity, Demirdag, Ramazan; Comakli, Veysal; Kuzu, Muslum; Yerlikaya, Emrah; Şentürk, Murat , 2015
  19. The concentration of plasma metabolites varies throughout reproduction and affects offspring number in wild brown trout (Salmo trutta), Gauthey, Zoé; Freychet, Marine; Manicki, Aurélie; Herman, Alexandre; Lepais, Olivier; Panserat, Stéphane; Elosegi, Arturo; Tentelier, Cédric; Labonne, Jacques , 2015
  20. The Effects of Brackish Water on Growth Hormone/Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Gene Expression of the Caspian Trout, Salmo trutta caspius (Kessler, 1877), During the Early Stage of Smoltification, Sharif, Sepideh; Shoae, Alireza; Mojazi Amiri, Bagher; Farahmand, Hamid , 2015
  21. Spatial and temporal movement dynamics of brookSalvelinus fontinalisand brown troutSalmo trutta, Davis, Lori A.; Wagner, Tyler; Bartron, Meredith L. , 2015
  22. Ecotoxicological effects of salicylic acid in the freshwater fishSalmo trutta fario: antioxidant mechanisms and histological alterations, Nunes, B.; Campos, J. C.; Gomes, R.; Braga, M. R.; Ramos, A. S.; Antunes, S. C.; Correia, A. T. , 2015
  23. Diurnal dynamics of thyroid and sex steroid hormones in the blood of yearlings of the resident form of Black Sea troutSalmo trutta labrax, Ganzha, E. V.; Pavlov, E. D.; Kostin, V. V.; Pavlov, D. S. , 2015
  24. Content of thyroid and sex steroid hormones in young-of-the-year of Black Sea troutSalmo trutta labraxfrom two spatial groups for different duration of starvation, Pavlov, D. S.; Pavlov, E. D.; Ganzha, E. V.; Kostin, V. V. , 2015
  25. Recorded bimodal length frequency distributions of Arctic charr,Salvelinus alpinus(L.), and brown trout,Salmo truttaL.: an effect of both population structure and sampling bias, Borgstrøm, Reidar; Haugen, Morten; Madsen, Kjell Eivind; Svenning, Martin-A. , 2015
  26. Selective segregation in intraspecific competition between juvenile Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) and brown trout ( Salmo trutta ), Berg, Ole K.; Bremset, Gunnbjørn; Puffer, Michael; Hanssen, Kjersti , 2014
  27. A rapid qPCR method for genetic sex identification of Salmo salar and Salmo trutta including simultaneous elucidation of interspecies hybrid paternity by high-resolution melt analysis, Anglès d'Auriac, M. B.; Urke, H. A.; Kristensen, T. , 2014
  28. An improved PCR-based method for faster sex determination in brown trout (Salmo trutta) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Quéméré, Erwan; Perrier, Charles; Besnard, Anne-Laure; Evanno, Guillaume; Baglinière, Jean-Luc; Guiguen, Yann; Launey, Sophie , 2014
  29. Acute heat tolerance of cardiac excitation in the brown trout (Salmo trutta fario), Vornanen, M.; Haverinen, J.; Egginton, S. , 2014
  30. Behavior and growth of juvenile brown trout ( Salmo trutta ) following upstream and downstream displacement, J. Höjesjö; J. I. Johnsson; T. Bohlin, 2014
  31. Water temperatures influence the marine area use of Salvelinus alpinus and Salmo trutta, Jensen, J. L. A.; Rikardsen, A. H.; Thorstad, E. B.; Suhr, A. H.; Davidsen, J. G.; Primicerio, R. , 2014
  32. Riverine and near coastal migration performance of hatchery brown trout Salmo trutta, Davidsen, J. G.; Daverdin, M.; Arnekleiv, J. V.; Rønning, L.; Sjursen, A. D.; Koksvik, J. I. , 2014
  33. Use of first-order tributaries by brown trout ( Salmo trutta ) as nursery habitat in a cold water stream network, Louison, Michael J.; Stelzer, Robert S. , 2014
  34. External fluorescence retention of calcein-marked juvenile brown trout Salmo trutta raised in natural and artificial environments, Richard, A.; O'Rourke, J.; Rubin, J.-F. , 2014
  35. Woody debris and terrestrial invertebrates – effects on prey resources for brown trout (Salmo trutta) in a boreal stream, Gustafsson, Pär; Greenberg, Larry A.; Bergman, Eva , 2014
  36. Genetic persistence of an initially introduced brown trout ( Salmo trutta L.) population despite restocking of foreign conspecifics, Thaulow, Jens; Borgstrøm, Reidar; Heun, Manfred , 2014
  37. Effects of woody debris and the supply of terrestrial invertebrates on the diet and growth of brown trout ( Salmo trutta ) in a boreal stream, Gustafsson, Pär; Greenberg, Larry A.; Bergman, Eva , 2014
  38. Testing the effects of genetic crossing distance on embryo survival within a metapopulation of brown trout (Salmo trutta), Stelkens, Rike B.; Pompini, Manuel; Wedekind, Claus , 2014
  39. Acclimation and Deacclimation of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) to Zinc and Copper Singly and in Combination with Cadmium or Copper, Brinkman, Stephen F.; Woodling, John D. , 2014
  40. Winter feeding, growth and condition of brown trout Salmo trutta in a groundwater-dominated stream, French, William E.; Vondracek, Bruce; Ferrington, Leonard C.; Finlay, Jacques C.; Dieterman, Douglas J. , 2014
  41. Marine migrations in anadromous brown trout ( Salmo trutta ). Fjord residency as a possible alternative in the continuum of migration to the open sea, del Villar-Guerra, Diego; Aarestrup, Kim; Skov, Christian; Koed, Anders , 2014
  42. Cytological status of the gonads and the level of thyroid and sex hormones in juvenile Black Sea trout,Salmo trutta labrax, of two phenotypic forms, D. S. Pavlov,E. D. Pavlov,E. V. Ganzha,V. V. Kostin…, 2014
  43. The evolutionary jigsaw puzzle of the surviving trout (Salmo trutta L. complex) diversity in the Italian region. A multilocus Bayesian approach, Gratton, Paolo; Allegrucci, Giuliana; Sbordoni, Valerio; Gandolfi, Andrea , 2014
  44. Ghrelin increases food intake, swimming activity and growth in juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta), Tinoco, Ana B.; Näslund, Joacim; Delgado, María J.; de Pedro, Nuria; Johnsson, Jörgen I.; Jönsson, Elisabeth , 2014
  45. Molecular identification of a bronopol tolerant strain of Saprolegnia australis causing egg and fry mortality in farmed brown trout, Salmo trutta, Rezinciuc, Svetlana; Sandoval-Sierra, Jose-Vladimir; Diéguez-Uribeondo, Javier , 2014
  46. The effect of domestication on a brown trout (Salmo trutta m fario) broodstock in Hungary, Ákos Horváth, György Hoitsy, Balázs Kovács, Dóra Kánainé Sipos, Ágnes Ősz, Klavdija Bogataj, Béla Urbányi, 2014
  47. Predicting presence and absence of trout (Salmo trutta) in Iran, Mostafavi, Hossein; Pletterbauer, Florian; Coad, Brian W.; Mahini, Abdolrassoul Salman; Schinegger, Rafaela; Unfer, Günther; Trautwein, Clemens; Schmutz, Stefan , 2014
  48. Sex steroids in the seminal fluid and milt quality indices in the endangered Caspian brown trout, Salmo trutta caspius, Jamalzadeh, Hamid Reza; Akhundian, Maryam; Kabir, Milad; Khara, Hossein; Hajirezaee, Saeed , 2014
  49. Prey capture rates of two species of salmonids ( Salmo trutta and Thymallus thymallus ) in an artificial stream: effects of temperature on their functional response, Watz, Johan; Bergman, Eva; Piccolo, John; Greenberg, Larry , 2014
  50. Transient exposure to environmental estrogen affects embryonic development of brown trout (Salmo trutta fario), Schubert, Sara; Peter, Armin; Schönenberger, René; Suter, Marc J.-F.; Segner, Helmut; Burkhardt-Holm, Patricia , 2014

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Predatory ability and abundance forecast the ecological impacts of two aquatic invasive species (en). Abgerufen am 28.01.2022.
  3. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

Copyright Peter Rask Møller, Dänemark
1
Copyright Peter Rask Møller, Dänemark
1
Copyright Jim Greenfield, Foto Indonesia, N. Sulawesi,
1

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