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Caulerpa racemosa Grape Caulerpa Algae

Caulerpa racemosais commonly referred to as Grape Caulerpa Algae. Difficulty in the aquarium: Very easy. A aquarium size of at least 100 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

Profilbild Urheber Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland

© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland


Courtesy of the author Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland. Please visit www.natuurlijkmooi.net for more information.

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lexID:
899 
AphiaID:
144472 
Scientific:
Caulerpa racemosa 
German:
Kriechsprossalge 
English:
Grape Caulerpa Algae 
Category:
Green Algae 
Family tree:
Plantae (Kingdom) > Chlorophyta (Phylum) > Ulvophyceae (Class) > Bryopsidales (Order) > Caulerpaceae (Family) > Caulerpa (Genus) > racemosa (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Forsskål) J.Agardh, 1873 
Occurrence:
Barbados, Tunesien, (the) Maldives, Africa, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Bermuda, Brazil, Central Pazific, Chile, China, Coral sea (Eastern Australia), Eastern Pacific Ocean, Florida, French Polynesia, Galapagos Islands, Great Barrier Reef, Hawaii, Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Israel, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marschall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico (East Pacific), Micronesia, Morocco, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Palau, Philippines, Queensland (Australia), Réunion , Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Somalia, South America, South-Africa, Thailand, The Bahamas, the Caribbean, the Mediterranean Sea, the Society Islands, Turkey, Venezuela, Vietnam, West-Atlantic Ocean, Western Pacific Ocean, Zanzibar 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 50 Meter 
Size:
up to 3.94" (10 cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 80.6 °F (°C - 27°C) 
Food:
Zooxanthellae / Light 
Tank:
22 gal (~ 100L)  
Difficulty:
Very easy 
Offspring:
Possible to breed 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2021-02-27 15:01:40 

Captive breeding / propagation

The offspring of Caulerpa racemosa are possible. Unfortunately, the number of offspring is not large enough to cover the demand of the trade. If you are interested in Caulerpa racemosa, please ask your dealer for offspring. If you already own Caulerpa racemosa, try breeding yourself. This will help to improve the availability of offspring in the trade and to conserve natural stocks.

Info

Caulerpa racemosa (Forsskål) J.Agardh, 1873

Caulerpa is a genus of seaweeds in the family Caulerpaceae (among the green algae). They are unusual because they consist of only one cell with many nuclei, making them among the biggest single cells in the world. A species in the Mediterranean can have a stolon more than 3 m long, with up to 200 fronds. This species can be invasive from time to time.

Referring to its thalli's crawling habit, the name means 'stem (that) creeps', from the Ancient Greek kaulos ( ‘stalk’) and herpo (‘to creep’).

Synonymised names
Caulerpa clavifera (Turner) C.Agardh, 1817 (synonym)
Caulerpa clavifera var. uvifera (C.Agardh) C.Agardh, 1823 (synonym)
Caulerpa feldmannii Rayss & Edelstein, 1960
Caulerpa obtusa J.V.Lamouroux, 1809 (synonym)
Caulerpa racemosa var. clavifera (Turner) Weber Bosse, 1898 (synonym)
Caulerpa racemosa var. disticha V.J.Chapman, 1977 (synonym)
Caulerpa racemosa var. mucronata L.N.de Senerpont Domis, 2003
Caulerpa racemosa var. uvifera (C.Agardh) J.Agardh, 1873 (synonym)
Caulerpa uvifera C.Agardh, 1817 (synonym)
Chauvinia clavifera (Turner) Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1829
Chauvinia clavifera var. uvifera (C.Agardh) Kützing, 1849 (synonym)
Fucus clavifer Turner, 1807
Fucus racemosus Forsskål, 1775
Fucus uvifer Turner, 1811

Direct children (38):
Forma Caulerpa racemosa f. compressa Weber Bosse, 1898
Forma Caulerpa racemosa f. condensata Weber Bosse, 1898
Forma Caulerpa racemosa f. laxa (Greville) Weber Bosse, 1898
Forma Caulerpa racemosa f. reducta Børgesen, 1907
Forma Caulerpa racemosa f. remota (Svedelius) Coppejans, 2009
Forma Caulerpa racemosa f. requienii (Montagne) Weber-van Bosse, 1913
Forma Caulerpa racemosa f. semifalcata V.D.Chauhan & Thivy, 1965
Forma Caulerpa racemosa f. simplicissima Børgesen, 1949
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. gracilis (Zanardini) Weber-van Bosse, 1898
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. intermediata P.Anand, 1938
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. macrophysa (Sonder ex Kützing) W.R.Taylor, 1928

Forma Caulerpa racemosa f. complanata (J.Agardh) Weber Bosse, 1898 accepted as Caulerpa cylindracea Sonder, 1845
Forma Caulerpa racemosa f. intermedia Weber-van Bosse, 1898 accepted as Caulerpa uvifera f. intermedia (Weber-van Bosse) Svedelius, 1906 (synonym)
Forma Caulerpa racemosa f. macra Verlaque et al., 2003 accepted as Caulerpa macra (Weber-van Bosse) Draisma & Prud'homme, 2014 (synonym)
Forma Caulerpa racemosa f. macrophysa (Sonder ex Kützing) Svedelius, 1906 accepted as Caulerpa racemosa var. macrophysa (Sonder ex Kützing) W.R.Taylor, 1928 (synonym)
Forma Caulerpa racemosa f. microphysa Weber Bosse, 1898 accepted as Caulerpa microphysa (Weber Bosse) Feldmann, 1955 (synonym)
Forma Caulerpa racemosa f. occidentalis (J.Agardh) Nizamuddin, 1964 accepted as Caulerpa chemnitzia (Esper) J.V.Lamouroux, 1809 (synonym)
Forma Caulerpa racemosa f. turbinata (J.Agardh) Weber-van Bosse, 1898 accepted as Caulerpa chemnitzia var. turbinata (J.Agardh) Fernández-García & Riosmena-Rodríguez, 2017 (synonym)
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. chemnitzia (Esper) Weber-Van Bosse, 1898 accepted as Caulerpa chemnitzia (Esper) J.V.Lamouroux, 1809 (synonym)
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. clavifera (Turner) Weber Bosse, 1898 accepted as Caulerpa racemosa (Forsskål) J.Agardh, 1873 (synonym)
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. corynephora (Montagne) Weber Bosse, 1898 accepted as Caulerpa corynephora Montagne, 1842 (synonym)
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea (Sonder) Verlaque, Huisman & Boudouresque, 2003 accepted as Caulerpa cylindracea Sonder, 1845
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. disticha V.J.Chapman, 1977 accepted as Caulerpa racemosa (Forsskål) J.Agardh, 1873 (synonym)
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. exigua (Weber-van Bosse) Eubank, 1946 accepted as Caulerpa nummularia Harvey ex J.Agardh, 1873 (synonym)
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. imbricata (Kjellman) Eubank, 1946 accepted as Caulerpa chemnitzia (Esper) J.V.Lamouroux, 1809
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. imbricata (G.Murray) L.L. Eubank, 1946
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. laetevirens (Montagne) Weber-van Bosse, 1898 accepted as Caulerpa chemnitzia (Esper) J.V.Lamouroux, 1809 (synonym)
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. lamourouxii (Turner) Weber-van Bosse, 1898 accepted as Caulerpa lamourouxii (Turner) C.Agardh, 1817
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. macra Weber-van Bosse, 1913 accepted as Caulerpa macra (Weber-van Bosse) Draisma & Prud'homme, 2014
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. macrodisca (Decaisne) Weber-van Bosse, 1898 accepted as Caulerpa macrodisca Decaisne, 1842 (synonym)
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. microphysa (Weber Bosse) Reinke, 1900 accepted as Caulerpa microphysa (Weber Bosse) Feldmann, 1955 (synonym)
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. mucronata L.N.de Senerpont Domis, 2003 accepted as Caulerpa racemosa (Forsskål) J.Agardh, 1873
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. nummularia (Harvey ex J.Agardh) D.Dixit, 1926 accepted as Caulerpa nummularia Harvey ex J.Agardh, 1873 (synonym)
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. occidentalis (J.Agardh) Børgesen, 1907 accepted as Caulerpa chemnitzia (Esper) J.V.Lamouroux, 1809
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. peltata (J.V.Lamouroux) Eubank, 1944 accepted as Caulerpa chemnitzia (Esper) J.V.Lamouroux, 1809 (synonym)
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. turbinata (J.Agardh) Eubank, 1946 accepted as Caulerpa chemnitzia var. turbinata (J.Agardh) Fernández-García & Riosmena-Rodríguez, 2017
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. uvifera (C.Agardh) J.Agardh, 1873 accepted as Caulerpa racemosa (Forsskål) J.Agardh, 1873 (synonym)
Variety Caulerpa racemosa var. zeyheri (Kützing) Weber-van Bosse, 1898 accepted as Caulerpa zeyheri Kützing, 1857 (synonym)

Scientific paper

  1. Bioactive constituents from the green alga Caulerpa racemosa, Yang, Peng; Liu, Ding-Quan; Liang, Tong-Jun; Li, Jia; Zhang, Hai-Yan; Liu, Ai-Hong; Guo, Yue-Wei; Mao, Shui-Chun , 2015
  2. Supply chain and marketing of sea grapes,Caulerpa racemosa(Forsskål) J. Agardh (Chlorophyta: Caulerpaceae) in Fiji, Samoa and Tonga, Morris, C.; Bala, S.; South, G. R.; Lako, J.; Lober, M.; Simos, T. , 2014
  3. Resolving phenotypic plasticity and species designation in the morphologically challenging Caulerpa racemosa - peltata complex (Chlorophyta, Caulerpaceae), Belton, Gareth S.; van Reine, Willem F. Prud'homme; Huisman, John M.; Draisma, Stefano G. A.; D. Gurgel, Carlos Frederico; Verbruggen, H. , 2014
  4. Physiological response of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus fed with the seagrass Posidonia oceanica and the alien algae Caulerpa racemosa and Lophocladia lallemandii, Tejada, Silvia; Deudero, Salud; Box, Antonio; Sureda, Antoni , 2013
  5. Racemosins A and B, two novel bisindole alkaloids from the green alga Caulerpa racemosa, Liu, Ding-Quan; Mao, Shui-Chun; Zhang, Hai-Yan; Yu, Xiao-Qing; Feng, Mei-Tang; Wang, Bin; Feng, Li-Hua; Guo, Yue-Wei , 2013
  6. Caulerprenylols A and B, two rare antifungal prenylated para-xylenes from the green alga Caulerpa racemosa, Liu, Ai-Hong; Liu, Ding-Quan; Liang, Tong-Jun; Yu, Xiao-Qing; Feng, Mei-Tang; Yao, Li-Gong; Fang, Yi; Wang, Bin; Feng, Li-Hua; Zhang, Min-Xian; Mao, Shui-Chun , 2013
  7. Absence of successful sexual reproduction of Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea in the Adriatic Sea, Žuljević, Ante; Antolić, Boris; Nikolić, Vedran; Despalatović, Marija; Cvitković, Ivan, 2012
  8. Subtle Effects of Biological Invasions: Cellular and Physiological Responses of Fish Eating the Exotic Pest Caulerpa racemosa, Felline, Serena; Caricato, Roberto; Cutignano, Adele; Gorbi, Stefania; Lionetto, Maria Giulia; Mollo, Ernesto; Regoli, Francesco; Terlizzi, Antonio; Lin, Senjie , 2012
  9. Preparation and antioxidant property of extract and semipurified fractions ofCaulerpa racemosa, Li, Zhongrui; Wang, Bin; Zhang, Qihong; Qu, Youle; Xu, Huanzhi; Li, Guoqiang , 2012
  10. Removal of lead and cadmium ions from aqueous solutions using the macroalga Caulerpa racemosa, Dekhil, Abdelbasset B.; Hannachi, Yasser; Ghorbel, Ali; Boubaker, Taoufik , 2011
  11. Functional changes due to invasive species: Food web shifts at shallow Posidonia oceanica seagrass beds colonized by the alien macroalga Caulerpa racemosa, S. Deudero; A. Box; J. Alós; N.L. Arroyo; N. Marbà, 2011
  12. A new polyacetylenic fatty acid and other secondary metabolites from the Chinese green alga Caulerpa racemosa (Caulerpaceae) and their chemotaxonomic significance, Shui-Chun Mao; Ding-Quan Liu; Xiao-Qing Yu; Xiao-Ping Lai, 2011
  13. Soft-bottom macrofaunal assemblages in the Gulf of Salerno, Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy, an area affected by the invasion of the seaweed Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea, Maurizio Lorenti; Maria Cristina Gambi; Rosanna Guglielmo; Francesco Paolo Patti; Maria Beatrice Scipione; Valerio Zupo; Maria Cristina Buia, 2011
  14. Insecticidal Metabolites from the Green Alga Caulerpa racemosa, Walied M. Alarif; Zeinab S. Abou-Elnaga; Seif-Eldin N. Ayyad; Sultan S. Al-lihaibi, 2010
  15. The seaweed Caulerpa racemosa on Mediterranean rocky reefs: from passenger to driver of ecological change, Fabio Bulleri, David Balata, Iacopo Bertocci, Laura Tamburello and Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi, 2010
  16. Preliminary evaluation of hydrocarbon removal power of Caulerpa racemosa in seawater by means of infrared and visible spectroscopic measurements, Marco Pietroletti; Alfredo Capobianchi; Emanuela Ragosta; Mauro Mecozzi, 2010
  17. The seaweed Caulerpa racemosa on Mediterranean rocky reefs: from passenger to driver of ecological change, Bulleri, Fabio; Balata, David; Bertocci, Iacopo; Tamburello, Laura; Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro , 2010
  18. Vulnerability of marine habitats to the invasive green alga Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea within a marine protected area, Stelios Katsanevakis; Yiannis Issaris; Dimitris Poursanidis; Maria Thessalou-Legaki, 2010
  19. Presence ofCaulerpa racemosa(Forsskål) J. Agardh in Ceuta (Northern Africa, Gibraltar Area), G. A. Rivera-Ingraham; J. C. García-Gómez; F. Espinosa, 2010
  20. Removal of malachite green by using an invasive marine alga Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea, Zehra Bekçi; Yoldaş Seki; Levent Cavas, 2009
  21. Temporal and spatial variability in shallow- and deep-water populations of the invasive Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea in the Western Mediterranean, Emma Cebrian; Enric Ballesteros, 2009
  22. Caulerpa racemosa : adaptive varieties studied by fatty acid composition (Northern Adriatic Sea, Vrsar, Croatia), Blažina, Maria; Iveša, Ljiljana; Najdek, Mirjana , 2009
  23. Comparison between amphipod assemblages associated with Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea and those of other Mediterranean habitats on soft substrate, Maite Vázquez-Luis; Pablo Sanchez-Jerez; Just T. Bayle-Sempere, 2009
  24. Sorption of boron by invasive marine seaweed: Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea, Elif Ant Bursali; Levent Cavas; Yoldas Seki; Serap Seyhan Bozkurt; Muruvvet Yurdakoc, 2009
  25. Diet and physiological responses of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758) to the Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea invasion, Antonio Box; Salud Deudero; Antoni Sureda; Andreu Blanco; Josep Alòs; Jorge Terrados; Antoni Maria Grau; Francisco Riera, 2009
  26. Caulerpa racemosavar.cylindraceaas a potential source of organic matter for benthic consumers: evidences from a stable isotope analysis, Daniela Casu; Giulia Ceccherelli; Nicola Sechi; Paola Rumolo; Gianluca Sarà, 2009
  27. The Caulerpa racemosa invasion: A critical review, Judith Klein; Marc Verlaque, 2008
  28. Removal of methylene blue by invasive marine seaweed: Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea, Sevilay Cengiz; Levent Cavas, 2008
  29. The spread of Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea in the Mediterranean Sea: An example of how biological invasions can influence beta diversity, Luigi Piazzi; David Balata, 2008
  30. Changes in amphipod (Crustacea) assemblages associated with shallow-water algal habitats invaded by Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea in the western Mediterranean Sea, M. Vázquez-Luis; P. Sanchez-Jerez; J.T. Bayle-Sempere, 2008
  31. Temperature response in a shallow-water Mediterranean population of Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea (Caulerpales, Chlorophyta), and a possible strategy of season anticipation, Flagella, Maria Monia; Lorenti, Maurizio; Buia, Maria Cristina , 2008
  32. Impact of the invasive green alga Caulerpa racemosa var.cylindracea on the epiphytic macroalgal assemblage of Posidonia oceanica seagrass rhizomes in the Adriatic Sea, Antolić, Boris; Žuljević, Ante; Despalatović, Marija; Grubelić, Ivana; Cvitković, Ivan , 2008
  33. Polysaccharides from Caulerpa racemosa: Purification and structural features, Kausik Chattopadhyay; Utpal Adhikari; Patrice Lerouge; Bimalendu Ray, 2007
  34. Antiviral activity of a sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol (SQDG) compound isolated from the green alga Caulerpa racemosa, Wang, Hui; Li, Yao-Lan; Shen, Wei-Zai; Rui, Wen; Ma, Xia-Jun; Cen, Ying-Zhou , 2007
  35. Phytotoxic activity of caulerpenyne from the Mediterranean invasive variety ofCaulerpa racemosa: a potential allelochemical, Raffaella Raniello; Ernesto Mollo; Maurizio Lorenti; Margherita Gavagnin; Maria Cristina Buia, 2007
  36. Persistence of biological invasion effects: Recovery of macroalgal assemblages after removal of Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea, Luigi Piazzi; Giulia Ceccherelli, 2006
  37. Antiproliferative and newly attributed apoptotic activities from an invasive marine alga: Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea, Levent Cavas; Yasemin Baskin; Kadir Yurdakoc; Nur Olgun, 2006
  38. Seaweeds Along KwaZulu-Natal Coast of South Africa—4: Elemental Uptake by Edible Seaweed Caulerpa racemosa (Sea grapes) and the Arsenic Speciation, MISHEER, Natasha; KINDNESS, A.; JONNALAGADDA, S. B. , 2006
  39. A comparative study: Assessment of the antioxidant system in the invasive green alga Caulerpa racemosa and some macrophytes from the Mediterranean, Levent Cavas; Kadir Yurdakoc, 2005
  40. Phenology of a deep-water population of Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, Capiomont, Anne; Breugnot, Emilie; den Haan, Martien; Meinesz, Alexandre , 2005
  41. An investigation on the antioxidant status of the invasive alga Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea (Sonder) Verlaque, Huisman, et Boudouresque (Caulerpales, Chlorophyta), Levent Cavas; Kadir Yurdakoc, 2005
  42. Interactive effect of sedimentation and Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea invasion on macroalgal assemblages in the Mediterranean Sea, Luigi Piazzi; David Balata; Giulia Ceccherelli; Francesco Cinelli, 2005
  43. Seasonal changes of the introduced Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea (Caulerpales, Chlorophyta) at the northwest limit of its Mediterranean range, Sandrine Ruitton; Marc Verlaque; Charles-François Boudouresque, 2005
  44. First assessment of the Caulerpa racemosa (Caulerpales, Chlorophyta) invasion along the French Mediterranean coast, Sandrine Ruitton; Fabrice Javel; Jean-Michel Culioli; Alexandre Meinesz; Gérard Pergent; Marc Verlaque, 2005
  45. Nuclear rDNA and internal transcribed spacer sequences clarify Caulerpa racemosa vars. from other Caulerpa species, Wen-Ji Yeh; Gen-Yuan Chen, 2004
  46. In vitro anti-herpetic activity of sulfated polysaccharide fractions from Caulerpa racemosa, Partha Ghosh; Utpal Adhikari; Prodyot K. Ghosal; Carlos A. Pujol; Marı́a J. Carlucci; Elsa B. Damonte; Bimalendu Ray, 2004
  47. Blitzkrieg in a Marine Invasion:Caulerpa racemosavar.cylindracea(Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) Reaches the Canary Islands (North-East Atlantic), Marc Verlaque; Julio Afonso-Carrillo; M. Candelaria Gil-Rodríguez; Christine Durand; Charles F. Boudouresque; Yannick Le Parco, 2004
  48. Acquisition de données sur l'expansion de Caulerpa taxifolia et Caulerpa racemosa en rade d'Hyères et en rade de Toulon (France), Thomas Belsher; Michel Lunven; Erwann Le Gall; Xavier Caisey; Olivier Dugornay; Christian Mingant, 2003
  49. Variations in Caulerpenyne Contents in Caulerpa taxifolia and Caulerpa racemosa, Olivier Dumay; Gérard Pergent; Christine Pergent-Martini; Philippe Amade, 2002
  50. Different Effects of Caulerpa racemosa on Two Co-occurring Seagrasses in the Mediterranean, Ceccherelli, G.; Campo, D. , 2002

External links

  1. algaebase.org (en). Abgerufen am 27.02.2021.
  2. Wikipedia (en). Abgerufen am 11.01.2022.
  3. WoRMS (en). Abgerufen am 27.02.2021.

Stockliste



Pictures

Commonly

© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland
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Green Grape Algae, Caulerpa racemosa, Pelican Reef 2022
usvi 21 P7164917,Green Grape Algae, Caulerpa racemosa, 2021
usvi 21 P7164917,Green Grape Algae, Caulerpa racemosa, 2021

Husbandry know-how of owners

AndreasM.
@AndreasM.

am 12.03.11#4
Die Alge wächst wie Unkraut, mit ihren Wurzel kann sie sich an an jeder Oberfläche sehr gut festsetzen, am besten wächst sie bei mir auf den lebenden Steinen.
Wie bereits beschrieben, kann die Alge sich sehr leicht auflösen, wenn es schon ältere Bestände sind.
derhirrsch
@derhirrsch

am 22.03.08#3
Diese Alge wächst bei mir sehr schnell. Allerdings ist mir ein ganzer "Wald" davon eingegangen. Vermutlich war das Wasser zu sauber, weil eben nur die Alge drinnen war. So haben ihr halt die Nährstoffe gefehlt.
Jakob
@Jakob

am 15.07.07#2
Diese Alge kam bei mir schon nach 2 Wochen Einlaufphase rein - starb aber leider aus irgendwelchen Gründen (bestimmt an der damals schlechten Wasserqualität) ab.
Nach 5 Wochen kam sie dann wieder rein und habe sie bis heute drinne. Sie wächst sehr stark und muss deshalb oft gekürtzt werden, aber sonst sehr schön und hilft in der Pflege !
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