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Grampus griseus Risso's dolphin

Grampus griseusis commonly referred to as Risso's dolphin. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

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Author Robert Pitman, NOAA Fisheries, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License




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lexID:
9086 
AphiaID:
137098 
Scientific:
Grampus griseus 
German:
Rundkopfdelfin, Risso-Delfin 
English:
Risso's Dolphin 
Category:
Mammals 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Mammalia (Class) > Cetartiodactyla (Order) > Delphinidae (Family) > Grampus (Genus) > griseus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(G. Cuvier, ), 1812 
Occurrence:
Hong Kong, Ghana, West Sahara, Suriname, Benin, Straße von Gibralta, Russland, Vereinigte Arabische Emirate, Djibouti, Eritrea, Barbados, Guadeloupe, Gambia, Tunesien, Sudan, El Salvador, (the) Maldives, Alaska (Western Atlantic), Algeria, Alor, American Samoa, Angola, Antarctica, Argentina, Australia, Azores, Bangladesh, Belize, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada , Chile, China, Columbia, Congo, Cook Islands, Corea, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, European Coasts, Fiji, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Guam, Guatemala, Gulf of Aqaba / Gulf of Eliat, Gulf of Oman / Oman, Haiti, Honduras, India, Indian Ocean, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marschall Islands, Mauritius, Mayotte, Micronesia, Midway Islands, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, New Caledonia, New South Wales (Australia), New Zealand, Newfoundland, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Niue, North Atlantic Ocean, Oceania, Oceanodromous, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Pitcairn Islands, Puerto Rico, Raja Amat, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Scandinavia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South America, South Atlantic, South Australia, South-Africa, South-Pazific, Spain, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tansania, Tasman Sea, Tasmania (Australia), The Bahamas, the British Isles, the Cape Verde Archipelago, the Cayman Islands, the Ivory Coast, the Mediterranean Sea, the Seychelles, Timor, Timor Sea, Togo, Tokelau, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Uruguay, USA, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Wallis and Futuna, West-Atlantic Ocean, Western Australia, Yemen 
Sea depth:
1 - 3510 Meter 
Size:
up to 149.61" (380 cm) 
Weight:
500 kg 
Temperature:
55.4 °F - 82.4 °F (13°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Algae, Fish (little fishes), Isopods, Sea squirts, Sepia 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Appendix II ((commercial trade possible after a safety assessment by the exporting country)) 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2021-10-23 13:55:14 

Info

(Cuvier, 1812)

Synonyms:
Delphinus (Grampus) griseus Gray, 1828 ·
Delhinus aires G. Cuvier, 1812
Delphinus griseus G. Cuvier, 1812
Delphinus griseus Gray, 1828
Delphinus orca Temminck & Schlegel, 1841
Delphinus risso Risso, 1826
Delphinus rissoanus Desmarest, 1822
Delphinus rissoi Gervais, 1859
Globicephalus rissii Hamilton, 1837
Gramphidelphis griseus Kellogg, 1940
Grampidelphis exilis Iredale & Troughton, 1933
Grampidelphis griseus Iredale & Troughton, 1933
Grampidelphis kuzira Iredale & Troughton, 1933
Grampus cuvieri Gray, 1846
Grampus richardsoni Gray, 1850
Grampus rissoanus Murie, 1871
Grampus sakamata Gray, 1846
Grampus sakata Tomilin, 1957
Grampus sowerbianus Fischer, 1881
Grampus stearnsii Dall, 1873
Phocaena griseus F. Cuvier, 1836
Phocaena rissonus F. Cuvier, 1836

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > hordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Tetrapoda (Superclass) > Mammalia (Class) > Theria (Subclass) > Cetartiodactyla (Order) > Cetancodonta (Suborder) > Cetacea (Infraorder) > Odontoceti (Superfamily) > Delphinidae (Family) > Grampus (Genus) > Grampus griseus (Species)

Scientific paper

  1. Hearing abilities and sound reception of broadband sounds in an adult Risso’s dolphin (Grampus griseus), Mooney, T. Aran; Yang, Wei-Cheng; Yu, Hsin-Yi; Ketten, Darlene R.; Jen, I-Fan , 2015
  2. Sex differences in residency patterns of Risso's dolphins ( Grampus griseus ) in the Azores: Causes and management implications, Hartman, Karin Louise; Fernandez, Marc; Wittich, Anja; Azevedo, José Manuel N. , 2015
  3. Characterization of the temporomandibular joint of the harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) and Risso's dolphin (Grampus griseus), McDonald, M.; Vapniarsky-Arzi, N.; Verstraete, F.J.M.; Staszyk, C.; Leale, D.M.; Woolard, K.D.; Arzi, B. , 2015
  4. Spatial segregation of calving and nursing Risso’s dolphins (Grampus griseus) in the Azores, and its conservation implications, Hartman, Karin L.; Fernandez, Marc; Azevedo, José M. N. , 2014
  5. Global distribution of Risso's dolphin Grampus griseus : a review and critical evaluation, Jefferson, Thomas A.; Weir, Caroline R.; Anderson, R. Charles; Ballance, Lisa T.; Kenney, Robert D.; Kiszka, Jeremy J. , 2014
  6. Potential hybridism between free-ranging Risso's dolphins (Grampus griseus) and bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) off north-east Lewis (Hebrides, UK), Hodgins, Nicola K.; Dolman, Sarah J.; Weir, Caroline R. , 2014
  7. Toxic Element Concentrations in the Bottlenose (Tursiops truncatus), Striped (Stenella coeruleoalba) and Risso’s (Grampus griseus) Dolphins Stranded in Eastern Adriatic Sea, Nina Bilandžić, Marija Sedak, Maja Đokić…, 2012
  8. Insight into niche separation of Risso's dolphin (Grampus griseus) in the southwestern South Atlantic via δ13C and δ15N values, Luciana Riccialdelli; Seth D. Newsome; R. Natalie P. Goodall; Marilyn L. Fogel; Ricardo Bastida, 2012
  9. Marine mammal bycatch in Spanish Mediterranean large pelagic longline fisheries, with a focus on Risso’s dolphin ( Grampus griseus ), Macías López, David; Barcelona, Salvador García; Báez, José Carlos; De la Serna, José Miguel; Ortiz de Urbina, José María , 2012
  10. Risso's dolphin Grampus griseus in the Mediterranean Sea, Giovanni Bearzi; Randall R. Reeves; Elisabetta Remonato; Nino Pierantonio; Sabina Airoldi, 2011
  11. Pulmonary fungal infection caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatum in a Risso's dolphin ( Grampus griseus ), Elad, Daniel; Morick, Danny; David, Dan; Scheinin, Aviad; Yamin, Gilad; Blum, Shlomo; Goffman, Oz , 2011
  12. Insights from life history traits of Risso's dolphins (Grampus griseus) in Taiwanese waters: Shorter body length characterizes northwest Pacific population, Ing Chen; Alastair Watson; Lien-Siang Chou, 2011
  13. Social structure of Risso’s dolphins (Grampus griseus) at the Azores: a stratified community based on highly associated social units, Hartman, K. L.; Visser, F.; Hendriks, A. J.E. , 2008
  14. Risso’s dolphins (Grampus griseus) in UK waters are differentiated from a population in the Mediterranean Sea and genetically less diverse, Stefania Gaspari; Sabina Airoldi; A. Rus Hoelzel, 2007
  15. Temporal resolution of the Risso’s dolphin,Grampus griseus, auditory system, T. Aran Mooney; Paul E. Nachtigall; Michelle M. L. Yuen, 2006
  16. Risso's Dolphin Grampus griseus (Cuvier), E. Rogan, S. Murphy, M. Cronin and P. Smiddy, 2005
  17. Causes of Stranding in Four Risso's Dolphins (Grampus griseus) Found Beached Along the North Adriatic Sea Coast, P. Zucca; G. Di Guardo; M. Francese; D. Scaravelli; T. Genov; A. Mazzatenta, 2005
  18. Risso's Dolphin Grampus griseus (Cuvier) in Co Wicklow, Dave Wall, 2004
  19. Echolocation clicks of two free-ranging, oceanic delphinids with different food preferences: false killer whales Pseudorca crassidens and Risso's dolphins Grampus griseus, Madsen, P. T., 2004
  20. Immunohistochemical Detection of Macrophages in the Short-finned Pilot Whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus) and Risso's Dolphin (Grampus griseus), M Kawashima; M Nakanishi; M Kuwamura; M Takeya; J Yamate, 2004
  21. Use of Computer Tomography for Imaging of Crassicauda grampicola in a Risso's Dolphin (Grampus griseus), Paolo Zucca, Giovanni Di Guardo, Roberto Pozzi-Mucelli, Dino Scaravelli and Marco Francese, 2004
  22. Risso's Dolphins Grampus griseus (Cuvier) in Co Sligo, Don C. F. Cotton, 2003
  23. Gastrointestinal helminths of Risso's dolphin Grampus griseus from the Western Mediterranean, Fernández, M; Agustí, C; Aznar, FJ; Raga, JA , 2003
  24. Echolocation in the Risso’s dolphin, Grampus griseus, Philips, Jennifer D.; Nachtigall, Paul E.; Au, Whitlow W. L.; Pawloski, Jeffrey L.; Roitblat, Herbert L. , 2003
  25. Disseminated Toxoplasmosis in a Mediterranean Pregnant Risso's Dolphin (Grampus griseus) with Transplacental Fetal Infection, A. R. Resendes, S. Almería, J. P. Dubey, E. Obón, C. Juan-Sallés, E. Degollada, F. Alegre, O. Cabezón, S. Pont and M. Domingo, 2002
  26. Risso's dolphin (Grampus griseus) stranding on the coast of Israel (eastern Mediterranean). Autopsy results and trace metal concentrations, Efrat Shoham-Frider; Shlomi Amiel; Mia Roditi-Elasar; Nurit Kress, 2002
  27. Vocalizations of eastern Australian Risso's dolphins, Grampus griseus, Corkeron, Peter J; Van Parijs, Sofie M , 2001
  28. Persistent Organochlorine Residues in Risso’s Dolphins (Grampus griseus) from the Mediterranean Sea (Italy), M.M Storelli; G.O Marcotrigiano, 2000
  29. Anatomy of the cranial nerve foramina in the Risso's dolphin (Grampus griseus), Daishiro Yamagiwa; Hideki Endo; Issei Nakanishi; Akihiko Kusanagi; Masamichi Kurohmaru; Yoshihiro Hayashi, 1999
  30. Heavy Metals and Methylmercury in Tissues of Risso's Dolphin (Grampus griseus) and Cuvier's Beaked Whale (Ziphius cavirostris) Stranded in Italy (South Adriatic Sea), M. M. Storelli; N. Zizzo; G. O. Marcotrigiano, 1999
  31. Risso's Dolphin Grampus griseus (Cuvier), Patrick Smiddy, Mick Mackey and Irene Gassner, 1998
  32. A First Eastern Canadian Stranding Record for Risso's Dolphin, Grampus griseus, John W. Lawson and James D. Eddington, 1998
  33. The Parathyroid Glands of Two Species of Dolphin—Risso's Dolphin,Grampus griseus,and Bottlenose Dolphin,Tursiops truncatus, Daisuke Hayakawa; Huayue Chen; Shoichi Emura; Akira Tamada; Tomo Yamahira; Kishiko Terasawa; Hideo Isono; Shizuko Shoumura, 1998
  34. Risso's Dolphin Grampus griseus (Cuvier), Oscar J. Merne and Alyn Walsh, 1996
  35. Accumulation of Butyltin Compounds in Risso's Dolphin ( Grampus griseus ) from the Pacific Coast of Japan:  Comparison with Organochlorine Residue Pattern, Kim, G. B.; Tanabe, S.; Iwakiri, R.; Tatsukawa, R.; Amano, M.; Miyazaki, N.; Tanaka, H. , 1996
  36. Risso's Dolphins Grampus griseus (Cuvier), Oscar J. Merne, 1995
  37. Risso's Dolphin Grampus griseus (Cuvier), Oscar J. Merne and Patrick Smiddy, 1994
  38. Cephalopods from the stomachs of a Risso's dolphin (Grampus griseus) from the Mediterranean, Würtz, M.; Poggi, R.; Clarke, Malcolm R. , 1992
  39. Risso's Dolphin Grampus griseus (Cuvier), J. A. Dorman, D. Cooke, Oscar J. Merne, Simon Berrow, Phil Linnell, Shirley Linnell, P. G. Buckley, D. J. R. Hassett, J. S. Fairley and Patrick Smiddy, 1991
  40. Risso's Dolphin Grampus griseus (Cuvier), Patrick Smiddy, Simon Berrow, William Hillard and Nicholas Hillard, 1990
  41. Risso's Dolphin Grampus griseus (Cuvier), Don Cotton, 1988
  42. Abnormalities in the axial skeleton of a Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus, Nutman, A.W.; Kirk, E.J. , 1988
  43. Risso's Dolphin Grampus griseus (Cuvier), Jeremy Dorman, 1986
  44. Sightings of Risso's Dolphins (Grampus griseus) off Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Tom Reimchen, 1980
  45. Risso's Dolphin (Grampus griseus) in Co. Mayo, John Temple Lang, 1972
  46. Risso's Dolphin, Grampus griseus, in the Gulf of Mexico, John R. Paul, 1968
  47. Plasmaproteins and some hematochemical data related toGrampus griseus(Cetacea, Delphinidae) of the Western Mediterranean, T. Monte; G. Pilleri, 1968
  48. First Specimen Record of the Gray Grampus or Risso Dolphin, Grampus griseus (Cuvier) from British Columbia, C. J. Guiguet and Gordon C. Pike, 1965
  49. Sight Records of the Gray Grampus, Grampus griseus (Cuvier), William E. Schevill, 1954
  50. Die Pigmentierung der Haut von Grampus griseus Cuv, Paul Krüger, 1921

External links

  1. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Marine Species Identification Portal (en) (Archive.org). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. SeaLifeBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

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Author Robert Pitman, NOAA Fisheries, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License
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Copyright Rob Atherton, Foto: Cozumel, Quintana Roo, Mexiko
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1
Risso's dolphin - Grampus griseus (2), Egypt 2019
Foto: Dahab, Dschanub Sina Gouvernement, Ägypten, Golf von Akaba

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