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  5. Scyliorhinus canicula
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Scyliorhinus canicula Small-spotted Catshark, Lesser Spotted Dogfish

Scyliorhinus caniculais commonly referred to as Small-spotted Catshark, Lesser Spotted Dogfish. Difficulty in the aquarium: Only for advanced aquarists. A aquarium size of at least 1500 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

Profilbild Urheber Anders Salesjö, Schweden

copyright Anders Salesjö, Schweden


Courtesy of the author Anders Salesjö, Schweden . Please visit www.salesjo.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
917 
AphiaID:
105814 
Scientific:
Scyliorhinus canicula 
German:
Kleingefleckter Katzenhai 
English:
Small-spotted Catshark, Lesser Spotted Dogfish 
Category:
Sharks 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Elasmobranchii (Class) > Carcharhiniformes (Order) > Scyliorhinidae (Family) > Scyliorhinus (Genus) > canicula (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Linnaeus, ), 1758 
Occurrence:
West Sahara, Russland, the Black Sea, the North Sea, Algeria, Azores, East-Atlantic Ocean, Egypt, European Coasts, Greenland, Iceland, Israel, Mauritania, Morocco, North Atlantic Ocean, Portugal, Scandinavia, Senegal, Spain, the British Isles, the Ivory Coast, the Mediterranean Sea, The Shetland Islands (Scotland) 
Sea depth:
10 - 780 Meter 
Size:
25.59" - 39.37" (65cm - 100cm) 
Weight:
1.3 kg 
Temperature:
44.96 °F - 61.16 °F (7.2°C - 16.2°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Carrion, Clam meat, Clams, Crabs, Engraulis , Herring, Lobster, Predatory, Sardines, Schrimps, Sepia, Shrimps 
Tank:
329.97 gal (~ 1500L)  
Difficulty:
Only for advanced aquarists 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2020-05-27 13:16:18 

Info



Shark bites can be quite lethal to humans, especially the 10 most dangerous shark species are considered and can launch unprovoked attacks from humans: - Great white shark - Bull shark - Tiger shark - Sand tiger shark - Blacktip shark - Bronze shark - Spinner shark - Blue shark - Hammerhead shark - Whitetip shark The bite by a shark is one of the most basic fears of humans, but the number of deaths caused by shark attacks is very low: in 2015 there were 98 attacks by sharks and in 6 cases the attack resulted in a fatal end for humans. In 2016 there were 107 attacks by sharks and in 8 cases the attack resulted in a fatal end for humans. Sources: http://hai.ch/Hai-Infos/Unfaelle/index.html http://www.focus.de/reisen/videos/auch-urlaubsorte-betroffen-schrecklicher-rekord-2016-gab-es-mehr-hai-angriffe-als-je-zuvor_id_6519581.html http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/natur/hai-angriffe-erreichen-2015-rekordhoch-weiterer-anstieg-erwartet-a-1076339.html http://www.zeit.de/2016/37/haie-toetung-tierschutz-surfer
In 2022, there were a total of 108 shark attacks in the USA.

Conversely, however, 100 million sharks were killed by humans. http://www.zeit.de/2016/37/haie-toetung-tierschutz-surfer The risk of being bitten by a shark varies greatly from region to region, with most attacks occurring in Florida, Australia and South Africa. Please be careful not to go into the water with bleeding skin wounds, heed bathing warnings from the authorities and be very careful when using surfboards, as sharks can easily confuse the boards with seals and harbour seals. After shark bites, always call a doctor or / and the rescue service as soon as possible, as heavy bleeding can be life-threatening.

https://worldanimalfoundation.org/advocate/shark-attack-statistics/

Scientific paper

  1. Strong population genetic structure and contrasting demographic histories for the small-spotted catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula) in the Mediterranean Sea, Kousteni, V; Kasapidis, P; Kotoulas, G; Megalofonou, P , 2015
  2. Characterisation of the TNF superfamily members CD40L and BAFF in the small-spotted catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula), Li, Ronggai; Redmond, Anthony K.; Wang, Tiehui; Bird, Steve; Dooley, Helen; Secombes, Chris J. , 2015
  3. Isolation and Partial Characterization of Trypsin from Pancreas of Small-Spotted Catshark ( Scyliorhinus canicula ), Blanco, M.; Simpson, B.K.; Pérez-Martín, R.I.; Sotelo, C.G. , 2014
  4. Development of the Terminal Nerve System in the Shark Scyliorhinus canicula , Quintana-Urzainqui, Idoia; Anadón, Ramón; Candal, Eva; Rodríguez-Moldes, Isabel , 2014
  5. Development of the cerebellar afferent system in the shark Scyliorhinus canicula : Insights into the basal organization of precerebellar nuclei in gnathostomes, Pose-Méndez, Sol; Candal, Eva; Adrio, Fátima; Rodríguez-Moldes, Isabel , 2014
  6. Production, maturity, reproductive cycle and fecundity of small-spotted catshark,Scyliorhinus canicula(Chondrichthyes: Scyliorhinidae) from the northern coast of Tunisia (Central Mediterranean), Capapé, C.; Mnasri-Sioudi, N.; Kamel-Moutalibi, O.; Boumaïza, M.; Amor, M. M. Ben; Reynaud, C. , 2014
  7. A study into the sexual dimorphisms of the Ampullae of Lorenzini in the lesser-spotted catshark,Scyliorhinus canicula(Linnaeus, 1758), Crooks, Neil; Waring, Colin P. , 2013
  8. Humoral immune response of the small-spotted catshark, Scyliorhinus canicula, Crouch, Kathryn; Smith, Lauren E.; Williams, Rebecca; Cao, Wei; Lee, Mike; Jensen, Allan; Dooley, Helen , 2013
  9. Pattern and polarity in the development and evolution of the gnathostome jaw: Both conservation and heterotopy in the branchial arches of the shark, Scyliorhinus canicula, Compagnucci, Claudia; Debiais-Thibaud, Melanie; Coolen, Marion; Fish, Jennifer; Griffin, John N.; Bertocchini, Federica; Minoux, Maryline; Rijli, Filippo M.; Borday-Birraux, Véronique; Casane, Didier; Mazan, Sylvie; Depew, Michael J. , 2013
  10. A timeline of pharyngeal endoskeletal condensation and differentiation in the shark, Scyliorhinus canicula, and the paddlefish, Polyodon spathula, J. A. Gillis; M. S. Modrell; C. V. H. Baker, 2012
  11. Effects of some metals on paraoxonase activity from shark Scyliorhinus canicula, Sayın, Demet; Çakır, Dilek Türker; Gençer, Nahit; Arslan, Oktay , 2012
  12. First Analysis of Multiple Paternity in an Oviparous Shark, the Small-Spotted Catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula L.), Griffiths, A. M.; Jacoby, D. M. P.; Casane, D.; McHugh, M.; Croft, D. P.; Genner, M. J.; Sims, D. W. , 2012
  13. Feeding habits of small-spotted catshark ( Scyliorhinus canicula Linnaeus, 1758) from the eastern central Adriatic Sea, Šantić, Mate; Rađa, Biljana; Pallaoro, Armin , 2012
  14. Sexual dimorphisms in the dermal structure of the lesser-spotted catshark, Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758), Neil Crooks; Colin P. Waring, 2012
  15. Mechanics of myosin function in white muscle fibres of the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula, S. Park-Holohan; M. Linari; M. Reconditi; L. Fusi; E. Brunello; M. Irving; M. Dolfi; V. Lombardi; T. G. West; N. A. Curtin; R. C. Woledge; G. Piazzesi, 2012
  16. Development of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive cell populations and fiber pathways in the brain of the dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula: New perspectives on the evolution of the vertebrate catecholaminergic system, Iván Carrera; Ramón Anadón; Isabel Rodríguez-Moldes, 2012
  17. Contributions of Developmental Studies in the Dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula to the Brain Anatomy of Elasmobranchs: Insights on the Basal Ganglia, Quintana-Urzainqui, Idoia; Sueiro, Catalina; Carrera, Ivan; Ferreiro-Galve, Susana; Santos-Durán, Gabriel; Pose-Méndez, Sol; Mazan, Sylvie; Candal, Eva; Rodríguez-Moldes, Isabel , 2012
  18. The characterization, replication and testing of dermal denticles of Scyliorhinus canicula for physical mechanisms of biofouling prevention, Sullivan, Timothy; Regan, Fiona , 2011
  19. The homology of odontodes in gnathostomes: insights fromDlxgene expression in the dogfish,Scyliorhinus canicula, Mélanie Debiais-Thibaud; Silvan Oulion; Franck Bourrat; Patrick Laurenti; Didier Casane; Véronique Borday-Birraux, 2011
  20. Occurrence of neuropeptides and tyrosine hydroxylase in the olfactory epithelium of the lesser-spotted catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula Linnaeus, 1758), Daniele Zaccone; Patrizia Lo Cascio; Rita Lauriano; Simona Pergolizzi; Alessandra Sfacteria; Fabio Marino, 2011
  21. Characterisation of polymorphic microsatellite loci in the small-spotted catshark (Scyliorhinus caniculaL.), Andrew M. Griffiths; Didier Casane; Matthew McHugh; Victoria J. Wearmouth; David W. Sims; Martin J. Genner, 2011
  22. Metal accumulation and metallothionein induction in the spotted dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula, G. De Boeck; M. Eyckmans; I. Lardon; R. Bobbaers; A.K. Sinha; R. Blust, 2010
  23. Sexual maturity and fecundity of Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Aegean Sea, Kousteni, Vasiliki; Kontopoulou, Mary; Megalofonou, Persefoni , 2010
  24. Mercury bioaccumulation in the spotted dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula) from the Atlantic Ocean, J.P. Coelho; H. Santos; A.T. Reis; J. Falcão; E.T. Rodrigues; M.E. Pereira; A.C. Duarte; M.A. Pardal, 2010
  25. Proteomic analysis of the spermatogonial stem cell compartment in dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula L, Géraldine Loppion; Régis Lavigne; Charles Pineau; Pierrïck Auvray; Pascal Sourdaine, 2010
  26. Evolution of Hox Gene Clusters in Gnathostomes: Insights from a Survey of a Shark (Scyliorhinus canicula) Transcriptome, Oulion, S.; Debiais-Thibaud, M.; d'Aubenton-Carafa, Y.; Thermes, C.; Da Silva, C.; Bernard-Samain, S.; Gavory, F.; Wincker, P.; Mazan, S.; Casane, D. , 2010
  27. Cell proliferation and apoptosis in the olfactory epithelium of the shark Scyliorhinus canicula, Sara Ferrando; Lorenzo Gallus; Chiara Gambardella; Laura Ghigliotti; Silvia Ravera; Mauro Vallarino; Marino Vacchi; Grazia Tagliafierro, 2010
  28. Metal accumulation and metallothionein induction in the spotted dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula, G. De Boeck; M. Eyckmans; I. Lardon; R. Bobbaers; A.K. Sinha; R. Blust, 2009
  29. Corrigendum to “A molecular analysis of neurogenic placode and cranial sensory ganglion development in the shark, Scyliorhinus canicula” [Dev. Biol. 304 (2007) 156–181], P. O'Neill; R.B. McCole; C.V.H. Baker, 2009
  30. Metal toxicity in the spotted dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula, Gudrun De Boeck; Marleen Eyckmans; Isabelle Lardon; Rob Bobbaers; Amit Kumar Sinha; Ronny Blust, 2009
  31. First record of albinism in the Lesser-spotted Dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula (L., 1758)) (Chondrichthyes: Scyliorhinidae) and a review of albinism in other elasmobranchs, Deirdre Hoare, 2009
  32. Male–female interactions affect foraging behaviour within groups of small-spotted catshark, Scyliorhinus canicula, Joel A. Kimber; David W. Sims; Patricia H. Bellamy; Andrew B. Gill, 2009
  33. Calretinin-immunoreactive systems in the cerebellum and cerebellum-related lateral-line medullary nuclei of an elasmobranch, Scyliorhinus canicula, Ramón Anadón; Susana Ferreiro-Galve; Catalina Sueiro; Patricia Graña; Iván Carrera; Julián Yáñez; Isabel Rodríguez-Moldes, 2009
  34. Measurement of jaw viscoelasticity in newborn and adult lesser spotted dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula (L., 1758), S. R. Fahle; J. C. Thomason, 2008
  35. Effects of environment on electric field detection by small spotted catshark Scyliorhinus canicula (L.), J. L. Filer; C. G. Booker; D. W. Sims, 2008
  36. The Accumulation of Lead and Mercury from Seawater and Their Depuration by Eggs of the Spotted DogfishScyliorhinus canicula(Chondrichthys), R. A. Jeffree; F. Oberhansli; J.-L. Teyssie, 2008
  37. Study of the potential spermatogonial stem cell compartment in dogfish testis,Scyliorhinus caniculaL., Geraldine Loppion; Amélie Crespel; Anne-Sophie Martinez; Pierrïck Auvray; Pascal Sourdaine, 2008
  38. Spectral sensitivity of the dogfish shark (Scyliorhinus canicula), Z. Gačić; I. Damjanović; B. Mićković; A. Hegediš; M. Nikčević, 2007
  39. Distribution patterns and sexual segregations of Scyliorhinus canicula (L.) in the Cantabrian Sea, C. Rodríguez-Cabello; F. Sánchez; I. Olaso, 2007
  40. The developmental expression of foxl2 in the dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula, Karl R. Wotton; Kathryn E.M. French; Sebastian M. Shimeld, 2007
  41. A molecular analysis of neurogenic placode and cranial sensory ganglion development in the shark, Scyliorhinus canicula, P. O’Neill; R.B. McCole; C.V.H. Baker, 2007
  42. Accumulation and transport behaviour of 241americium, 60cobalt and 134cesium by eggs of the spotted dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula, Ross A. Jeffree; Francois Oberhansli; Jean-Louis Teyssie, 2007
  43. Cloning of iNOS in the small spotted catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula), Jennifer I. Reddick; Anna Goostrey; Chris J. Secombes, 2006
  44. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals and radionuclides from seawater by encased embryos of the spotted dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula, Ross A. Jeffree; Michel Warnau; Francois Oberhansli; Jean-Louis Teyssie, 2006
  45. Residue levels of DDTs and toxic evaluation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in Scyliorhinus canicula liver from the Mediterranean Sea (Italy), Maria M. Storelli; Grazia Barone; Nicoletta Santamaria; Giuseppe O. Marcotrigiano, 2006
  46. Effects of angiotensin II and C-type natriuretic peptide on the in situ perfused trunk preparation of the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula, Alan Wells; W. Gary Anderson; Jenna E. Cains; Martin W. Cooper; Neil Hazon, 2006
  47. GABAergic system of the pineal organ of an elasmobranch (Scyliorhinus canicula): a developmental immunocytochemical study, Iván Carrera; Catalina Sueiro; Pilar Molist; Gay R. Holstein; Giorgio P. Martinelli; Isabel Rodríguez-Moldes; Ramón Anadón, 2006
  48. Comparison of the bioaccumulation from seawater and depuration of heavy metals and radionuclides in the spotted dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula (Chondrichthys) and the turbot Psetta maxima (Actinopterygii: Teleostei), Ross A. Jeffree; Michel Warnau; Jean-Louis Teyssié; Scott J. Markich, 2006
  49. The survival of discarded lesser-spotted dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula) in the Western English Channel beam trawl fishery, Andrew S. Revill; Nicholas K. Dulvy; Rene Holst, 2005
  50. Temporal and spatial organization of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive cell groups in the embryonic brain of an elasmobranch, the lesser-spotted dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula, Ivan Carrera; Catalina Sueiro; Pilar Molist; Susana Ferreiro; Fátima Adrio; Miguel A. Rodríguez; Ramón Anadón; Isabel Rodríguez-Moldes, 2005

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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