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Holothuria (Theelothuria) turriscelsa Volcano sea cucumber

Holothuria (Theelothuria) turriscelsais commonly referred to as Volcano sea cucumber. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Paddy Ryan, USA

Holothuria turriscelsa Volcano sea cucumber Puerto Galera, Philippines IMG_7800,Copyright Paddy Ryan


Courtesy of the author Dr. Paddy Ryan, USA . Please visit www.ryanphotographic.com for more information.

Uploaded by Muelly.

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lexID:
9543 
AphiaID:
210820 
Scientific:
Holothuria (Theelothuria) turriscelsa 
German:
Seewalze 
English:
Volcano Sea Cucumber 
Category:
Sea Cucumbers 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Echinodermata (Phylum) > Holothuroidea (Class) > Holothuriida (Order) > Holothuriidae (Family) > Holothuria (Genus) > (Theelothuria) turriscelsa (Species) 
Initial determination:
Cherbonnier, 1980 
Occurrence:
French Polynesia, Guam, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Kenya, New Caledonia, Philippines, Sulawesi, Tansania, Western Pacific Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 30 Meter 
Size:
7.87" - 11.81" (20cm - 30cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 82.4 °F (°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Sediment feeder 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
  • Holothuria altaturricula
  • Holothuria anulifera
  • Holothuria aphanes
  • Holothuria arenacava
  • Holothuria arenicola
  • Holothuria arguinensis
  • Holothuria artensis
  • Holothuria asperita
  • Holothuria austrinabassa
  • Holothuria bacilla
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-01-31 13:23:44 

Info

Holothuria (Theelothuria) turriscelsa Cherbonnier, 1980

Holothuria turriscelsa This is nocturnal and inhabits forereef slopes to at least 30 m in depth. If the Sea cucumberdisturbed its eject large Cuvierian tubules in large amounts.

Synonym:
Holothuria (Theelothuria) viridia

Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Echinodermata (Phylum) > Echinozoa (Subphylum) > Holothuroidea (Class) > Aspidochirotida (Order) > Holothuriidae (Family) > Holothuria (Genus) > Holothuria (Theelothuria) (Subgenus) > Holothuria (Theelothuria) turriscelsa (Species)

Sea cucumbers of the family Holothuriidae possess, exceptions confirm the rule, so-called Cuvier's tubes (named after the French naturalist Georges Cuvier, * August 23, 1769 † May 13, 1832).
These are long, thin tubes that are located on the rectum of the echinoderms and are flung towards potential predators for defense.
These released tubes form a sticky, tough and stretchy network in which fish, crustaceans or other prey predators can become entangled.
The adhesives may also contain toxins (holothurin).

Sea cucumbers are the vacuum cleaners of the oceans, continuously cleaning the sea floors, so it may be useful for aquarists to keep one or more sea cucumbers in the aquarium to avoid detritus rich zones.

Problem:
Many sea cucumbers of the family Holothuriidae can release their venom into the aquarium water when they are in danger or dying, corals are mostly not harmed by the venom, but fish usually die.

Holothurins can cause severe, burning pain when in contact with the skin and irritation and even blindness when in contact with the eyes. When ingested systemically, the toxins can cause paralysis, muscle spasms, and discomfort in the digestive system, and in larger quantities, death by respiratory paralysis.

Since sea cucumbers are considered a delicacy in many Asian countries, the Cuvier's tubes containing the toxins must be removed before preparation or consumption.

External links

  1. Reefguide (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Wikipedia (de). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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