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Picture of the type material from the Geneva herbarium.
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Recent phylogenetic studies support a monophyletic clade of New World broomrapes (Orobanche sects. Gymnocaulis and Nothaphyllon) sister to the Old World genus Phelipanche. I place the New World taxa in the genus Aphyllon, propose 21 new combinations, and provide a list of currently accepted taxa.
Orobanche salviae is a European orophyte and considered an exclusive parasite of Salvia glutinosa. Here we provide the first report of the species for the Iberian Peninsula, which we discovered recently in the eastern Catalan Pyrenees. The closest reliable known localities are in the French Maritime Alps, although it was also previously reported wi...
Orobanche mariana A. Pujadas (Orobanchaceae) sp. nov. from the south of the Iberian Peninsula. Palabras clave. Flora iberica, jopo, Orobanchaceae, Orobanche, parásita.Key words. Broomrape, Flora iberica, Orobanchaceae, Orobanche, parasite.
Citations
... The genus Orobanche has been represented by 39 species due to this new record in Turkey. (Zare et al., 2009) Sunflower cultivation has gradually increased in the eastern Mediterranean region since 2004. ). ...
... The genus Orobanche has been represented by 39 species due to this new record in Turkey. (Zare et al., 2009) Sunflower broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) is a parasitic angiosperm, totally devoid of chlorophyll, that infects the roots of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants, drawing water and nutrients from them. This parasitic plant is regarded as one of the most important constraints on sunflower production in areas of eastern and southern Europe, the Middle East, Russia, Ukraine and China (Parker,1994). ...
Orobanche L. is a large genus mainly distributed throughout subtropical and temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. The Mediterranean region is one of the most important centers of diversity. The genus Orobanche has been represented by 39 species due to this new record in Turkey. (Zare et al., 2009) Sunflower cultivation has gradually increased in the eastern Mediterranean region since 2004.). In 2011, sunflower broomrape began to appear in cultivated area in Adana and increased rapidly until today. Based on this research results and natural condition observations show that infested new broomrape races areas are increasing seriously year by year in the mediterranean region. As a result it will be required of new sources genetic resistance to the most virulent races or herbicide resistant hybrids for this region.
... The genus Orobanche has been represented by 39 species due to this new record in Turkey. (Zare et al., 2009) Sunflower cultivation has gradually increased in the eastern Mediterranean region since 2004. ). ...
... The genus Orobanche has been represented by 39 species due to this new record in Turkey. (Zare et al., 2009) Sunflower broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) is a parasitic angiosperm, totally devoid of chlorophyll, that infects the roots of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants, drawing water and nutrients from them. This parasitic plant is regarded as one of the most important constraints on sunflower production in areas of eastern and southern Europe, the Middle East, Russia, Ukraine and China (Parker,1994). ...
Orobanche L. is a large genus mainly distributed throughout subtropical and temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. The Mediterranean region is one of the most important centers of diversity. The genus Orobanche has been represented by 39 species due to this new record in Turkey. (Zare et al., 2009) Sunflower cultivation has gradually increased in the eastern Mediterranean region since 2004.). In 2011, sunflower broomrape began to appear in cultivated area in Adana and increased rapidly until today. Based on this research results and natural condition observations show that infested new broomrape races areas are increasing seriously year by year in the mediterranean region. As a result it will be required of new sources genetic resistance to the most virulent races or herbicide resistant hybrids for this region.
... Orobanchaceae consists of 90 genera and 1800 species all over the world (Nickrent 2010). While the genus Orobanche is represented worldwide by approximately 170 species (Uhlich et al. 1995), the genus is represented by 39 species in Turkey (Ö zhatay and Kültür 2006;Yıldırımlı 2008;Zare et al. 2009). Orobanche species are obligate parasitic flowering plants. ...
Holoparasite Orobanche gracilis Sm. and O.fuliginosa Reut. ex Jord. were micromorphologically and anatomically examined. In anatomical studies, the transverse and surface section of the root, stem and leaf of species were examined to determine interspecific variation. Studied species have non-photosynthetic scale leaves. There are glandular and eglandular trichomes in the leaf and stem of studied species. The glandular trichomes are capitate type in O. gracilis and capitate and peltate types in O. fuliginosa. The seed surface types are reticulate. The depth of anticlinal walls are medium or remarkable in the seed of O. gracilis and remarkable in the seed of O. fuliginosa.
... Th e tribe Orobancheae is represented in Turkey by 4 genera, i.e. 24 species of Orobanche , 15 species of Phelipanche , two species of Diphelypaea , and one species of Cistanche Hoff mg. (Gilli 1971, 1982, Davis et al. 1988, Zare et al. 2010, Zare 2012, Zare and D ö nmez 2013. Based on phylogenetic reconstruvtion, Diphelypaea Nicolson and Orobanche anatolica Boiss. ...
Seed and fruit morphology of four genera: Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche and Phelipanche, native to Turkey were studied using light and scanning electron microscopy. In this study 100 accessions belong to 39 species were investigated. Fruit of the genera in Orobancheae were loculicidal capsule, generally dehiscing with 2 slits. Seeds in this tribe were small and with reticulate ornamentation. The basic shape of seeds in most of studied taxa was oblongoid, ellipsoid to ovoid, globose or subglobose. Our results indicated that characters such as size, shape and color of the seeds were useless for identification of the taxa in species level. However, anticlinal wall pattern and periclinal wall ornamentation proved useful tools to identification of the genera and discriminating four morphological types; smooth, perforate, microfibrillar and granulate. Type I corresponds to the genus Cistanche and Orobanche anatolica from the genus Orobanche, whereas types II, III and IV devoted to Diphelypaea, Orobanche and Phelipanche respectively. The systematic utility of seed characteristics is discussed in order to determine relationships between inter and intra generic levels among studied taxa.
... Turkey is home to about 40 species of the tribe Orobancheae: 22 species of Orobanche L., 15 species of Phelipanche Pomel, two species of Diphelypaea Nicolson and one species of Cistanche Hoffmg. (Gilli 1971Gilli , 1982 Zare et al. 2010; Zare 2012; Zare and Dönmez 2013). Most of these species have never been investigated palynologically. ...
The pollen morphology of 120 samples of the tribe Orobancheae, representing four genera and 40 species of Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche and Phelipanche native to Turkey, has been studied by light and scanning electron microscopy. Pollen of the tribe Orobancheae is typically isopolar, radially asymmetrical, oblate spheroidal or prolate and belongs to one of the following basic pollen types: inaperturate, tricolpate and syncolpate. Also, pollen heteromorphism is widespread among pest species of Orobanche and Phelipanche. Pollen characters display considerable variation among genera and species, but some characters are significant at the levels of genera and sections. The results of the SEM study show that there are various exine ornamentation types in these genera. The obtained results support the division of the traditionally circumscribed genus Orobanche sensu lato into two genera, Phelipanche and Orobanche. The pollen morphological features are discussed on the basis of molecular phylogeny of the taxa.
Th e fi ft h check-list of the series entitled “Additional taxa to the Flora of Turkey” comprises a total of 249 taxa
based on data given in 167 papers, which have been published up until the end of 2010. It provides details of taxa which
have not been recorded either in the 11 volumes of Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands or in the 4 previously
published supplementary check-lists.
Key words: Turkish fl ora, new species, new records, additional taxa
Türkiye Florası ek ciltlerine ilave edilen taksonların listesi V
Özet: “Türkiye Florasına ilave taksonlar” adlı seri halinde yayınlanmakta olan çalışmanın beşincisi, 2010 yılı sonuna
kadar yayınlanan 167 çalışmada verilen 249 taksondan oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışma, 11 ciltlik Türkiye Florasında ve bu seri
çalışmanın ilk dördünde bulunmayan taksonları içermektedir.
Anahtar sözcükler: Türkiye fl orası, yeni türler, yeni kayıtlar, ilave taksonlar
Research Article
* E-mail: nozhatay@istanbul.edu.tr
Introduction
Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands
was published by P.H. Davis in 9 volumes during
September 1965-December 1985 (Davis, 1965-1985).
Aft er its publication, Turkey’s fl ora has received
considerable attention from botanists, both in Turkey
and abroad. Th e fi rst Supplement published by Davis
et al. (1988) includes accounts of an additional 472
numbered taxa at species rank or below together
with accounts of some other imperfectly known
taxa (Davis et al., 1988). Since the publication of the
fi rst Supplement (vol. 10), 2 check-lists had been
prepared by
