WORLD CATALOGUE AND BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE RECENT STOMATOPODA

compiled and distributed by

Hans-Georg Mller
Wissenschaftler Verlag, Laboratory for Tropical Ecosystems Research & Information Service P.O. Box 2268 D-35532 Wetzlar, Germany Stomatopod crustaceans are common members of benthic ecosystems in tropical and subtropical marine and brackish waters throughout the world. Few species are known from temperate seas. In the northern hemisphere some species were reported in Japan as far north as Hokkaido, and in the U.S.A. as far north as Massachusetts. In the eastern Atlantic area the northern limit is the sea around Ireland. The southern limits of their distribution are the south coasts of Australia and South Africa. Larval development occurs in the plankton. Stomatopods are raptorial predators, which construct burrows in level bottoms, or live in crevices and holes of hard substrates. The present compilation gives detailed information to all the 412 species known up to now. The reality: Taxonomy is a confusing subject, especially when somebody is not a taxonomic spezialist for the respective animal group and only attempts to determine species within the scope of a non-taxonomic study. New species and subspecies are described, others are synonymized, or subspecies/varieties are raised to species level. Moreover, as a matter of fact, taxonomists often have different oppinions to assign a species to a certain genus, with the result, that often different names are given for the same species. Descriptions are sometimes to poor to allow a reliable determination. Fortunately, several revisions, reviews and redescriptions are available for the Stomatopoda, though numerous short publications are scattered over many journals. The latter situation still causes several difficulties for non-taxonomic scientists, who want to determine their specimens and this was the fundamental idea for this contribution. All species of recent Stomatopoda are listed herein. At least one reference is given, which allows a determination of the respective species, or summarizes the information of older contributions. For convenience, superfamilies, families, tribes, genera and species are arranged in alphabetic order. All but two species were checked from the original descriptions or redescriptions. This compilation was also made as an aid for myself, to seize the information available for coral reef inhabiting mantis shrimps, as the needed background information for faunistic and ecological research programs undertaken, or planned in the near future. It may help ecologists to obtain

2 some information about what was made in this group in the past decades and curators of museums to manage their collection of Stomatopoda. Up-date versions will be prepared in certain intervals. There are certain arguments, that speak for publishing such a catalogue also on computer disk, instead of distributing it in the traditional way, exclusively as a printed book. From the financial point of view, the former way is considerably cheaper and allows new editions in short intervals. If you prefer to have parts of this catalogue printed, or to copy parts of the text into your own data files, you can do it yourself easily. The layout is prepared, genus and species names written in italics. Using the electronically published version, you are able to locate a certain species in the file VARO.CAT easily with the search-key of "Word Perfect 5.1". This allows convenient access to the respective species or higher taxa, even when only older names/synonyms are available to you. Users should keep in mind, that we have a considerable steady increase of information within a short time. Thus, to avoid unnecessary inflation of the volume of this catalogue, I tried to include only the most substantial information, which is (surely) subjective to some extend. For example, when a species is mentioned only in a key in a certain paper, this is not always noted in the literature-list under the respective species. When you are searching for keys to genera or species, you should check the information given for the respective families, subfamilies and genera. The inclusion of recent literature-references has been given priority, because these papers usually summarize information of older publications. The systematic part gives some additional information about the geographic distribution, vertical range, habitat, and size (total length) of the respective species. The colouration may be an important aid for determination in "difficult" genera. For this reason I mentioned those references, where the colouration, or at least pigment pattern of species is described. A complete bibliography of publications reporting on Stomatopoda is available in the file VARO.LIT on the second floppy disc. I included all references reporting on mantis shrimps that came to my until the end of November 1994. 8 1994, H.-G. Mller, for personal use only. You are allowed to take one copy of this file for security purposes and to print yourself one copy of the files VARO.CAT and VARO.LIT. The price of 79.- US-$ for this floppy disk version payable in advance inludes packing and registered airmail worldwide for individuals and institutions. With the acquisition of these files you have the possibility to obtain the update-versions for a reduced fee, which are compiled from time to time. You are informed free of charge, as soon as an update will be available (letter, postcard or Fax). However, a printed version of this catalogue is available on request as paper-bound photocopy in high quality for 124.- US-$, inclusive of registered surface-mailing. The printed versions includes also the electronically published version. Add 25 US-$, if you

3 prefer registered air-mailing for the printed version. The contents of the electronically published version and printed version are identical, except for the lack of an index in the former (because instead of this you can use the search-key to locate certain terms). Helpful suggestions for improvement of this catalogue are always welcome. ISBN 3-930311-11-9, 31 Dec. 1994.

How to use this catalogue in your computer

For locating a certain species with the search-key of "Word Perfect", consider the following hints: 1. Typewrite the name of the species you are looking for, but ignore the name of the author and the year of the original description. Ignore also subgenera, subspecies and varieties. With this method you should be able to locate a certain species, even when only an older name is available to you. Unfortunately, one is sometimes confronted with erronous assignments of species. To avoid such problems I suggest to use for determinations only the most recent literature. 3. For location of certain countries, use only the current name, i.e. Sri Lanka instead of Ceylon, Taiwan instead of Formosa. I found it to costly in this catalogue to summarize in each case the species known from a certain country, because many species are widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific and cannot be assigned to a certain country, when they have been caught offshore.

References to major contributions on Stomatopoda

1913 Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 1-217, pls. I-X [revision of the Indo-West Pacific Stomatopoda]; 200-204 [checklist of species from America-Pacific; Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea]; 205 [list of doubtful species]. 1938 Balss, Stomatopoda, in: Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs, Bd. 5, Buch 6, pt. II: 1-173 [history, anatomy, development, ecology, systematics, biogeography, paleontology and bibliography]. < The most comprehensive compilation of the older information on Stomatopoda. 1955 Stephenson & McNeil, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 239-262 [compilation of Australian species]; 255-258 [key to Australian species]. 1961 Manning, Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., Rep. 9: 3, tab. 2 [analogous species of Stomatopoda occuring on either side of the Panam land bridge], 6 [key to W-Atlantic genera of Stomatopoda]. 1963 Manning, Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb., 13 (3): 428, tab. 1 [tabulation of the information available on spawning of Stomatopoda up to then]. 1966 Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 84-85 [key to genera from Australia]. 1967 Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 1-28 [synonymy, older references to biology, development, regional monographs and checklists]. 1967 Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 38-42 [checklist of Red Sea Stomatopoda]. 1972 Dingle, in: Winn & Olla (eds.), Behavior of marine animals, Plenum Press: 126-156, figs. 1-2, tabs. 1-9 [agressive behaviour].

4
1986 Caldwell, in: Mitchell & Thompson (eds.), Deception: perspectives on human and nonhuman deceit, pp. 129-143 [behaviour; deceptive use of reputation]. 1968 Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 1-4 [general remarks on species from Pakistan]; 4-5 [checklist and distribution of species from the NW Indian Ocean]; 8 [key to families in NW Indian Ocean]. 1969 Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami, 380pp. [monograph of W-Atlantic species]. 1969 Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 1: 3 [checklist of species recorded from southern Mozambique and South Africa]; 3-4 [key to species from South Africa and the nearby area of southern Mozambique]. 1972 Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 85 (24): 304-306 [key to the Stomatopoda from Peru]. 1973 Camp, Mem. Hourglass Cruises, 3 (2): 7-10 [key to species from the Gulf of Mexico] 72-86 [detailed discussion of species caught by the Hourglass Cruises]. 1974 Manning, NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ-387: 1-6 [illustrated key to the Stomatopoda of the inner continental shelf of the Northeastern U.S.A.]. 1975 Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 2-3 [checklist of species known from Seribu Islands, Indonesia]. 1976 Becker, Harbor Branch Found., Inc., Tech. Rep., 9: 49pp. [illustrated key and annotated species list to the stomatopods of the Indian River Region, Florida; unpublished manuscript]. 1976 Caldwell & Dingle, Sci. Amer., 234 (1): 81-89, figs. [popular scientific account on morphology and behaviour]. 1977 Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 1-20 [illustrated compilation of species occuring at Phuket Island, Thailand; spatial distribution on a coral reef]. 1977 Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 1-182 [monograph of W-African stomatopods]; 2732 [general remarks]; 32-33 [history]; 33 [key to families of Stomatopoda]; 151-159 [numerous larval records and synonymy]; 160-173 [zoogeography]. 1979 Reaka, Biol. Bull., 156: 328-342 [patterns of molting frequencies]. 1979 Reaka, Belle W. Baruch Libr. mar. Sci., 9: 235-260, tabs. 1-8 [evolutionary ecology of life history patterns]. 1980 Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): 368-369 [key to recent superfamilies and families of Stomatopoda]. 1980 Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 1-29 [compendium of Pacific Costa Rica stomatopods, ecology, zoogeography]; 5-6 [checklist of E-Pacific Stomatopoda]; 18-21 [habitat and associations]; 21-24 [zoogeography]. 1981 Kunze, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (B) 292 (1059): 255-325 [detailed account on functional morphology]. 1981 Reaka & Manning, J. Crust. Biol., 1 (3): 309-325 [relationship of behavior to rates of evolution]. 1984 Ghosh, Bull. zool. Surv. India, 6 (1-3): 261-262 [key to species recorded from Goa, India]. 1985 Biscoito, Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal, 37 (170): 172-173 [key to Madeiran species, Portugal]. 1985 Gmez & Ortiz, Revta. Invest. Mar., 6 (2-3): 39-43 [checklist and bibliography of species from Cuba]. 1986 Manning, in: Sterrer, Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda; Wiley Intersci. Publ.: 307-310, pls. 97-98 [pictured guide to species from Bermuda]. 1986 Manning & Lewinsohn, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 433: 15-16 [checklist and zoogeography of species from the Red Sea]. 1987 Caldwell, Bull. mar. Sci., 41 (2): 135-147 [behaviour; assessment strategies]. 1987 Reaka, Bull. mar. Sci., 41 (2): 108-130 [adult-juvenile interactions]. 1987 Reaka & Manning, in: Devaney, D.M., E.S. Reese, B.L. Burch & P. Helfrich

5
(eds). The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll, Vol. II. Biogeography and Systematics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Dept. Energy, Washington, D.C.: 181-190 [species from Enewetak Atoll, biogeography, behaviour and habitat]. Bruce, The Beagle, Rec. Northern Territory Mus. Arts Sci., 5 (1): 90-95 [remarks on mouthpart morphology]. Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 653-661 [compilation of the stomatopod types in the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta). Reaka & Manning, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Hal.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 251263, fig. 1 [techniques for sampling Stomatopoda]. Froglia & Manning, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Hal.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 265-273 [illustrated checklist and key to adult species in the Mediterranean Sea]. Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 103-105 [key to the Stomatopoda from the Persian Gulf and adjacent Arabian Sea]. Manning & Reaka-Kudla, Raffles Bull. Zool., 38 (1): 77-82, fig. 1 [distribution map] [summary of host records of the parasitic gastropod Caledoniella montrouzieri Souverbie, 1869]. Caldwell, in: Bauer & Martin (eds.), Crustacean sexual biology, Columbia Univ. Press: 67-90 [variation in reproductive behaviour]. Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 13-15 [tabulation of Stomatopoda from depths greater than 400m]. Richer de Forges & Moosa, Raffles Bull. Zool., 40 (2): 151-152, tab. 1 [list of the 69 species collected in New Caledonian lagoons], 153-161 [distribution of species in New Caledonian lagoons, ecology, biogeography]. Manning & Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (1): 88 [key to superfamilies of recent Stomatopoda]. Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567 [list and distribution of the 20 East American species described since 1969]

1988 1988 1989 1989

1990 1990

1991 1991 1992

1993 1993

A selection of the major contributions on stomatopod larvae

Few larvae described in the literature can be assigned to a species of mantis shrimp with certainty. Those cases, where identification is possible without any doubt, have been included in this catalogue under the respective species. These are almost always species, which have been reared to adults in the laboratory from larvae collected in the field, or, which have been reared in the laboratory from eggs of adult specimens, which could be determined previously.
1886 Brooks, Rep. sci. Res. expl. Voyage Challenger, Zool. 16: 81-114, pls. [descriptions and remarks on larvae caught during the Challenger expedition]. 1904 Jurich, Wiss. Ergebn. dt. Tiefsee-Exped. "Valdivia", 7: 377-405 [larvae caught during German deep-sea expedition]. 1911 Steuer, Sitz.-Ber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 120 (1): 731-742 [larvae and adults from the Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean]. 1926 Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 39-48 [larve caught during Sibogaexpedition]. 1932 Foxon, Sci. Rep. Great Barrier Reef Exped., 4 (11): 375-398 [larvae from Australian Great Barrier Reef]. 1934 Alikunhi, Rec. Indian Mus., 36: 17-43 [larvae from India, Bay of Bengal and

6
Mahanadi Estuary] 1934 Lebour, Mem. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belg., 3 (16): 9-17 [East Indian larvae]. 1939 Foxon, Sci. Rep. John Murray Exped., 1933-34, 6 (6): 251-266 [larvae from John Murray expedition]. 1942 Alikunhi & Aiyar, Current Sci., 11 (2): 56-58 [larvae from Indian (Madras) plankton]. 1946 Gurney, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 116: 133-175 [general account on stomatopod larvae]. 1952 Alikunhi, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3-4): 239-319 [larvae from Indian (Madras) plankton]. 1953 Townsley, Pac. Sci., 7: 425-437 [larvae from Hawaii]. 1957 Gohar & Al-Kholy, Publ. Mar. Biol. Stat. Al Ghardaqua, 9: 85-130, pls. figs. [larvae from Egypt, Red Sea]. 1959 Alikunhi, J. Zool. Soc. India, 10 (2) (1958): 120-147 [larvae from Indian plankton (Bay of Bengal)]. 1965 Alikunhi, Proc. Symp. Crustacea, part 1, Symp. Ser. 2, Mandapam, India: 824937, pls. I-III [larvae and development of stomatopods of the Madras coast, India]. 1966 van der Baan & Holthuis, Neth. J. Sea Res., 3 (1): 1-12 [larvae in the North Sea]. 1966 Verwey, Neth. J. Sea Res., 3 (1): 13-20 [origin of North Sea larvae]. 1967 Alikunhi, Proc. Symp. Crustacea, Mar. biol. Ass. India, pt. 2: 824-939 [larvae from India, Madras coast]. 1967 Ingle & Della Croze, Boll. Mus. Ist. biol. Univ. Genova, 35: 55-74 [larvae from the Mozambique Channel]. 1967 Jacques & Thiriot, Vie Milieu, 18B: 367-380 [larve from the Mediterranean Sea of France, area off Banyuls-sur-mer]. 1967 Williamson, Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat. Israel, 45: 32-64 [larvae from the Mediterranean Coast of Israel]. 1968 Michel, Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M., sr. Ocanogr., VI (1): 13-41, pls. I-VI, figs. 1-6, tabs. 1-3 [origin of stomatopod larvae in the eastern Indian Ocean]. 1969 Dingle, Crustaceana, 16: 108-110 [ontogentic changes in photaxis and thigmokinesis]. 1969 van der Baan & Holthuis, Neth. J. Sea Res., 4 (3): 350-353 [larvae in the North Sea]. 1970 Williamson, Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat. Israel, 56 (45): 40-43 [larvae from the east coast of the Sinai Peninsula, Red Sea]. 1975 Shanbhogue, - J. mar. biol. Ass. India, 17 (2): 196-237 [descriptions of larvae from the Arabian Sea; list of larvae from the Indian Ocean]. 1978 Provenzano & Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 28 (2): 310, tab. 4 [list of stomatopod larvae identified by hatching from eggs], 311-314, tab. 5 [list of stomatopod larvae identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1983 Ozel & Koray, Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Comm. int. Explor. sci. Mer. Mediterr., 28 (9): 135-136 [larvae from the Mediterranean Sea]. 1986 Ingle, Senckenbergiana biol., 67 (4-6): 401-410 [larvae from the Red Sea, MESEDA Expedition]. 1987 Paulinose, Mahasgar, 20 (2): 99-107 [larvae from the Arabian Sea]. 1988 Paulinose, Nair & Goswami, Mahasgar, 21 (3): 135-143 [larvae from India (Bay of Bengal)].

Further information is available in the bibliography and under the respective species. Typewrite "larvae" in the file VARO.LIT and move through the text with the search-key of Word Perfect.

SYSTEMATIC PART

7 Superfamily Bathysquilloidea
1967 Bathysquilloidea Manning, Crustaceana, 13 (2): 238 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1980 Bathysquilloidea, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): [diagnosis]. 365

Bathysquillidae
1967 Bathysquillidae Manning, Crustaceana, 13 (2): 238 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1968 Bathysquillidae, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 113 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1969 Bathysquillidae, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 94 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1980 Bathysquillidae, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): 365 [diagnosis, including genera]. 1985 Bathysquillidae, - Bruce, J. Crust. Biol., 5 (3): 474 [key to genera]. 1990 Bathysquillidae, - Manning, Kropp & Dominguez, Proc. Oceanogr., 24: 311-316 [detailed account on the biogeography of the family].

Altosquilla Bruce, 1985

1985 Altosquilla Bruce, J. Crust. Biol., 5 (3): 468 [diagnosis].

Altosquilla soelae Bruce, 1985

1985 Altosquilla soelae Bruce, J. Crust. Biol., 5 (3): 469-475, figs. 1-3, 4A, 5. 1990 Altosquilla soelae, - Manning, Kropp & Dominguez, Proc. Oceanogr., 24: 312, fig. 1 [in distr. map]. 1991 Altosquilla soelae, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 13 [tab.].

Distribution: Australia (Northwest Shelf area). Depth range: 396-458m. Colour note: Bruce (1985: 473). Size: %, 88-120mm; &, 119mm. Bathysquilla Manning, 1963
1963 1967 1971 1969 Bathysquilla Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 13 (2): 323-324 [diagnosis, remarks]. Bathysquilla, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 27. Bathysquilla, - Ingle & Merrett, Crustaceana, 20: 193 [diagnosis]. Bathysquilla, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 94-95 [diagnosis, remarks].

Bathysquilla crassispinosa (Fukuda, 1910)

1910 Lysiosquilla crassispinosa Fukuda, Annot. Zool. Japon, 7 (12): 146-149, pl. IV, figs. 4, 4a. 1929 Lysiosquilla crassispinosa, - Gordon, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 10 (4): 462, figs. 1-2.

8
1938 Lysiosquilla crassispinosa, - Komai, Ann. Zool. Japon., 17: 269-271, fig. 1. 1950 Lysiosquilla crassispinosa, - Barnard, Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 43 (1): 859-860, fig. 3b. 1967 Bathysquilla crassispinosa, - Holthuis, Catalogus Crustaceorum, 1: 27-28 [complete synonymy]. 1971 Bathysquilla crassispinosa, - Ingle & Merrett, Crustaceana, 20: 197. 1976 Bathysquilla crassispinosa, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (38): 440443, figs. 1a-c, 2. 1985 Bathysquilla crassispinosa, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 371, pl. I, fig. A-B. 1988 Bathysquilla crassispinosa, - Bruce, The Beagle, Rec. Northern Territory Mus. Arts Sci., 5 (1): 87-90, figs 1A-C, 2, 3A-H, 4A, 5, Frontispiece A). 1990 Bathysquilla crassispinosa, - Manning, Kropp & Dominguez, Proc. Oceanogr., 24: 312, fig. 1 [in distr. map]. 1991 Bathysquilla crassispinosa, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 1-3, figs. 1-2 [larva]; 13 [tab.].

Distribution: Indo-West Pacific. - Mozambique; South Africa (north of Durban); Madagascar; Philippines (off Luzon); South China Sea; off Australia (Coral Sea); Japan (Sagami Bay; off Owase; Tosa Bay, Shikoku Island). Depth range: 170-1519m; larvae to 5000m. Colour note: Komai (1938: 270) and Bruce (1988: 89-90). Size: %, 217-280mm; &, 200-297mm; larva 40mm. Remarks: This largest species of Bathysquillidae shows apparently no correlation between body size and depth. Bathysquilla microps (Manning, 1961)
1961 Lysiosquilla microps Manning, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., , 3 (13): 693-696, fig. 5, pls. 10-11. 1967 Bathysquilla microps, Holthuis, Catalogus Crustaceorum, 1: 28 [references]. 1969 Bathysquilla microps, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 95-99, figs. 26-28. 1976 Bathysquilla microps, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (38): 443-446, figs. 1d-f, 2. 1985 Bathysquilla microps, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 371-373, fig. 1. 1988 Bathysquilla microps, - Bruce, The Beagle, Rec. Northern Territory Mus. Arts Sci., 5 (1): 90-95, figs. 1D-F, 5, Frontispiece B). 1990 Bathysquilla microps, - Manning, Kropp & Dominguez, Proc. Oceanogr., 24: 314.

Distribution: probably widely distributed in deep water of the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific. - Bahamas (Santaren Channel); Florida (off Cape Canaveral and SE Tortugas); Gulf of Mexico (S of Panama City, Florida; Bay of Campeche); off Suriname; French Guiana. - Philippines; Australia Philippines (off Luzon); Mariana Islands (Guam, between Agana and Agat); Hawaii (near Mauii). Depth range: 604-1519m. Colour note: apparently colour polymorphic, see Manning (1976: 445), Bruce (1988: 90) and Manning (1969: 98).

9 Size: %, 53-255mm; &, 45-220mm. Remarks: Like B. crassispinosa, the deepest living stomatopod species apparently shows no correlation between size and depth. Indosquilla Ingle & Merrett, 1971
1971 Indosquilla Ingle & Merrett, Crustaceana, 20: 193 [diagnosis].

Indosquilla manihinei Ingle & Merrett, 1971

1971 Indosquilla manihinei Ingle & Merrett, Crustaceana, 20: 193-197, figs. 1-9, pl. I. 1990 Indosquilla manihinei, - Manning, Kropp & Dominguez, Proc. Oceanogr., 24: 314-315. 1991 Indosquilla manihinei, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 13 [tab.].

Distribution: W-Indian Ocean (S of Menai Island, Cosmoledo Atoll); Mariana Islands (off Pagan). Depth range: 420-586m. Habitat: has been found "among the gill rakers in the mouth of the percomorph fish Etelis marshi" (Ingle & Merrett, 1971: 193). Colour note: Ingle & Merrett (1971: 193). Size: %, 160mm; &, 176mm. Remarks: probably a neotenous species, cf. (Ingle & Merrett, 1971: 197), and reference Manning, Kropp & Dominguez (1990: 315) in chapter bibliography. Erythrosquilloidea
1993 Erythrosquilloidea Manning & Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (1): 87-88 [diagnosis, remarks]

Erythrosquillidae
1984 Erythrosquillidae Manning & Bruce, J. Crust. Biol., 4 (2): 328 [diagnosis].

Erythrosquilla Manning & Bruce, 1984

1984 Erythrosquilla Manning & Bruce, J. Crust. Biol., 4 (2): 329-332 [diagnosis].

Erythrosquilla megalops Manning & Bruce, 1984

1984 Erythrosquilla megalops Manning & Bruce, J. Crust. Biol., 4 (2): 329-332, fig. 1. 1993 Erythrosquilla megalops, - Manning & Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (1): 86, fig. 1.

10 Distribution: off Somalia. Depth range: 75-175m. Size: %, 105mm. Superfamily Gonodactyloidea
1980 Gonodactyloidea, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): 365 [diagnosis, including families].

Alainosquillidae
1991 Alainosquillidae Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 167 [diagnosis, remarks].

Alainosquilla Moosa, 1991

1991 Alainosquilla Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 167 [diagnosis, remarks].

Alainosquilla foresti Moos, 1991

1991 Alainosquilla foresti Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 169, fig. 3.

Distribution: New Caledonia. Depth range: 110-200m. Colour note: Moosa (1991: 169). Size: %, 13-17mm; &, 9-15mm. Eurysquillidae
1977 Eurysquillidae, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 33-34 [diagnosis, remarks, key to genera]; 34-35 [key to E-Atlantic genera and species of family]. 1980 Eurysquillidae, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): 365 [diagnosis, including genera]. 1984 Eurysquillidae, - Hendrickx, Rev. Biol. Trop., 32 (2): 271-272 [remarks on E-Pacific species].

Coronidopsis Hansen, 1926

1926 Coronidopsis Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 19 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1963 Coronidopsis, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 13 (2): 313-314 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1982 Coronidopsis, - Manning & Garcia, J. Crust. Biol., 2 (4): 593 [remarks], 594 [key to species]

11 Coronidopsis bicuspis Hansen, 1926

1926 Coronidopsis bicuspis Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 19-21, pl. 1, fig. 7a-g. 1976 Coronidopsis andamanensis Makarov, Zool. Zh., 55: 1909-1912, figs. 1-2. 1982 Coronidopsis andamanensis, - Manning & Garcia, J. Crust. Biol., 2 (4): 594595, fig. 1a-b. 1982 Coronidopsis bicuspis, - Manning & Garcia, J. Crust. Biol., 2 (4): 595, fig. 1c-d. 1984 Coronidopsis bicuspis, - Moosa & Cleva, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 4e sr., 6, sec. A, no. 2: 422-423, fig. 1a-c. 1984 Coronidopsis bicuspis, - Moosa & Cleva, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 24: 74. 1991 Coronidopsis bicuspis, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 151.

Distribution: Seychelles; Andaman Sea; Indonesia (Banda Sea, between islands Wowoni and Buton; Makassar Strait); New Caledonia. Depth range: 60-96m. Habitat: "inhabits mud and shelly grit bottom" (Moosa, 1991: 151); "sand with dead shells" (Hansen, 1926: 19); in lagoons. Colour note: Manning & Garcia (1982: 595). Size: %, 52.5mm; &, 28-62mm. Coronidopsis nudus Blumstein, 1974
1974 Coronidopsis nudus Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 124-126, fig. 10.

Distribution: Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin). Depth range: 56m. Size: &, 19mm. Coronidopsis serenei Moosa, 1973
1973 Coronidopsis serenei Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 5-7, fig. 1. 1974 Coronidopsis bicuspis, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26: 124, fig. 9 [non C. biscuspis Hansen, 1926]. 1974 Coronidopsis bicuspis, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26: 124, fig. 10. 1978 Coronidopsis gurjanovae Makarov, Zool. Zh., 57: 181-183, pl. 3. 1982 Coronidopsis serenei, - Manning & Garcia, J. Crust. Biol., 2 (4): 595-598, figs. 1e, f, 2-3. 1985 Coronidopsis serenei, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 373-374.

Distribution: Indonesia (off Elat Bay, W of Nuhu Tijut Island, Maluku); Vietnam (Tonkin Bay); South China Sea; Philippines. Depth range: 16-89m. Habitat: muddy sand; muddy sand and clay, with shells. Colour note: Moosa (1973: 7). Size: %, 18-39mm; &, 24-29.5mm.

12

Eurysquilla Manning, 1963

1963 Eurysquilla Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 13 (2): 314-315 [diagnosis, remarks, checklist of species]. 1969 Eurysquilla, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 248-250 [diagnosis, remarks, key to W-Atlantic species]. 1977 Eurysquilla, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 35 [remarks].

Eurysquilla chacei Manning, 1969

1969 Eurysquilla chacei Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 257-259, fig. 72. 1991 Eurysquilla chacei, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 13 [tab.].

Distribution: tropical NW-Atlantic. - Little Bahama Bank. Depth range: 419m. Size: %, 49.5mm. Eurysquilla crosnieri Moosa, 1991
1991 Eurysquilla crosnieri Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 151-153, fig. 1.

Distribution: New Caledonia. Habitat: in lagoon. Size: %, 38mm. Eurysquilla foresti Moosa, 1985
1985 Eurysquilla foresti Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 374-376, fig. 2.

Distribution: Philippines. Depth range: 170-200m. Colour note: Moosa (1985: 376). Size: %, 37-58mm; &, 42-48mm. Eurysquilla galatheae Manning, 1977
1977 Eurysquilla galatheae Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 35-38, figs. 4-5, 53. 1991 Eurysquilla galatheae, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 3.

Distribution: Gulf of Guinea. - Angola Gambia (off Bathurst). Depth range: 18-100m. Habitat: clayey sand; very fine sand. Colour note: Manning (1977: 37). Size: &, 31mm; juv. %, 15mm.

(Loana-Lobito);

13

Eurysquilla holthuisi Manning, 1969

1969 Eurysquilla holthuisi Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 259-262, fig. 73.

Distribution: tropical NW-Atlantic. - off Panam. Depth range: 273-291m. Colour note: Manning (1969: 261). Size: %, 34.8mm. Eurysquilla leloeuffi Manning, 1977
1977 Eurysquilla leloeuffi Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 39-42, figs. 6, 53.

Distribution: E-Atlantic. - Ivory Coast (Grand Bassam; Abidjan). Depth range: 20-30m. Habitat: "fine quartzy muddy sand"; "fine sandy mud" (Manning, 1977: 39). Colour note: Manning (1977: 41). Size: 14-33mm; juv. &, 13mm. Eurysquilla maiaguensis (Bigelow, 1901)
1901 Lysiosquilla maiaguensis Bigelow, Bull. U.S. Fish. Comm., 20 (2): 158, figs. 10-13. 1969 Eurysquilla maiaguensis, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 254-257, fig. 71 [synonymy].

Distribution: tropical NW-Atlantic. Barbados. Depth range: 220-315m. Colour note: Manning (1969: 256). Size: %, 18.5-22.5mm; &, 19.7mm.

Puerto

Rico;

Eurysquilla pacifica Manning, 1975

1975 Eurysquilla pacifica Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 88 (23): 249-252, fig. 1.

Distribution: New Britain (Ralum). Size: &, 17mm. Eurysquilla plumata (Bigelow, 1901)
1901 Lysiosquilla plumata Bigelow, Bull. U.S. Fish. Comm., 20 (2): 156, figs. 69. 1966 Eurysquilla plumata, - Manning, Ann. Inst. Ocanogr. Monaco, 44: 378-380, fig. 8c-e.

14
1969 Eurysquilla plumata, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 251-254, fig. 70 [synonymy]. 1971 Eurysquilla plumata, - Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84 (15): 125. 1972 Eurysquilla plumata, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 251, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1973 Eurysquilla plumata, - Camp, Mem. Hourglass Cruises, 3 (2): 44-46, fig. 16, tab. 12. 1975 Eurysquilla plumata, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 88 (23): 251 [in discussion]. 1976 Eurysquilla plumata, - Becker, Harbor Branch Found., Inc., Tech. Rep., 9: 35 [unpublished manuscript]. 1976 Eurysquilla plumata, - Gore & Becker, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (10): 171, fig. 16, tabs. 1-2. 1990 Eurysquilla plumata, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 112-113, fig. 12.

Distribution: W-Atlantic. - Gulf of Mexico; Florida (Indian River Region: off Sebastian Inlet; Florida Keys; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Baha de Santa Marta); Brazil (off Salvador; Houtman Abrolhos Islands). Depth range: 10-55m. Habitat: sandy bottoms. Colour note: Manning (1969: 253) and (1966: 380). Size: %, 15-22.2mm; &, 16-31.9mm; juv. %, 9.9mm. Remarks: in the eastern Gulf of Mexico reported from the stomach of the fishes Ancylopsetta quadrocellata and Syacium papillosum. Additional synonymy: Pseudosquilla plumata. Eurysquilla pumae Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragn, 1987
1987 Eurysquilla pumae Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragn, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 100 (3): 529-531, fig. 1. 1989 Eurysquilla pumae, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 249.

Distribution: Gulf of California (Mexico: off Tastiota, Sonora). Depth range: 34-37m. Habitat: sandy bottoms. Colour note: Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragn (1987). Size: %, 34mm. Eurysquilla sewelli (Chopra, 1939)

Estero

1939 Lysiosquilla sewelli Chopra, Sci. Rep. John Murray Exped., 6 (3): 166-172, figs. 10-13. 1963 Pseudosquilla sewelli, - Ingle, Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat., Haifa, 33: 22, figs. 20, 41, 53, 71. 1991 Eurysquilla sewelli, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 13 [tab.].

Distribution: Red Sea (Gulf of Aden). Depth range: 220-695m.

15 Habitat: green mud and sand. Colour note: Chopra (1939: 171). Size: %, 32.5mm; &, 42mm. Eurysquilla solari Manning, 1970
1970 Eurysquilla solari Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 83 (8): 106-108, fig. 5.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Peru. Depth range: 160m. Colour note: Manning (1970: 196-107). Size: &, 47mm. Eurysquilla veleronis (Schmitt, 1940)
1940 Pseudosquilla veleronis Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5: 176-180, fig. 17. 1972 Eurysquilla veleronis, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 106. 1974 Eurysquilla veleronis, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 102. 1980 Eurysquilla veleronis, - Brusca, Stomatopoda, in: Common intertidal invertebrates of the Gulf of California; 2nd ed., Univ. Arizona Press: 244, fig. 13.8. 1984 Eurysquilla veleronis, - Hendrickx, Rev. Biol. Trop., 32 (2): 272. 1989 Eurysquilla veleronis, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 242, 244, tab. I.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Gulf of California (Los Angeles Bay); Mexico (off Baha Petatln, Oaxaca; Baja California Norte; off Punta Piaxtla, Sinaloa; Tangola-Tangola Bay); Panam (Islas Perlas: San Jos). Depth range: 10-118m. Habitat: mud. Colour note: Schmitt (1940: 179). Size: %, 35mm; &, 40mm. Eurysquilloides Manning, 1963
1963 Eurysquilloides Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 13 (2): 315 [diagnosis, remarks].

Eurysquilloides sibogae (Hansen, 1926)

1926 1979 1984 1985 Squilla sibogae Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 15-17, pl. 1, figs. 6a-c. Eurysquilloides sibogae, - Makarov, Zool. Zh., 57 (2): 185. Eurysquilloides sibogae, - Moosa & Cleva, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 24: 74-75. Eurysquilloides sibogae, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 377-378. 1991 Eurysquilloides sibogae, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 153.

Distribution:

Indonesia

(Timor

Sea;

Makassar

Strait);

16 Vietnam (Tonkin Bay); Philippines; New Caledonia; Chesterfield Islands. Depth range: 22-335m. Habitat: mud, sand and shell bottom. Colour note: Hansen (1926: 17). Size: %, 23-55mm; &, 26-35mm. Manningia Serne, 1962
1962 Manningia Serne, Bull. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 1241: 20-24 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1963 Manningia, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 13 (2): 313 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1966 Manningia, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 102-103 [remarks]. 1967 Manningia, - Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 16 [remarks]. 1967 Manningia, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 122 (3589): 3-4 [diagnosis, remarks, key to species]. 1968 Manningia, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 15 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1970 Manningia, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 28: 77 [remarks], 78 [key to species]. 1977 Manningia, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 43 [remarks]. 1987 Manningia Naiyanetr, Crustaceana, 53 (3): 241-242 [key to species].

Manningia amabilis Holthuis, 1967

1967 Manningia amabilis Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 16-22, figs. 4-5. 1981 Manningia amabilis, - Tirmizi & Kazmi, Pakistan J. Zool., 13 (1-2): 239 [in key], 259, fig. 21. 1968 Manningia amabilis, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 16. 1986 Manningia amabilis, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 433: 3.

Distribution: Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba; Gulf of Suez); Gulf of Aden; W-Pakistan (western end of Astola Island, 177 miles W of Karachi). Depth range: 0-2.4m. Habitat: "sandy area in rocky plateau"; "suffocated under a cover of algae at low tide, animals crawled on top of algacover" (Holthuis, 1967: 16); "rocks, sand, scanty, scattered coral" (Tirmizi & Manning, 1968: 16). Colour note: Tirmizi & Manning (1968: 16) Size: %, 37-43mm; &, 27-54mm. Manningia andamanensis Ghosh, 1975
1975 Manningia andamanensis Ghosh, Crustaceana, 28 (1): 33-36, fig. 1. 1988 Manningia andamanensis, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 655.

Distribution: India (Andaman Islands: Island, Aerial Bay Rock Reef, Diglipur). Colour note: Ghosh (1975: 35).

North

Andaman

17 Size: &, 32mm. Manningia arabica Manning, 1990

1990 Manningia arabica Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 94-97, fig. 1.

Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Bandar Mish'ab; Tarut Island, Tarut Bay; Manifah) Habitat: "rock tide pools and surrounding sandy-rocky tidal flats" (Manning, 1990: 94). Size: juv. %, 24mm; &, 60mm. Manningia australiensis Manning, 1970
1970 Manningia australiensis Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 28: 78-81, fig. 1. 1979 Manningia australiensis, - Makarov, Zool. Zh., 57 (2): 183-184. 1991 Manningia australiensis, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 154.

Distribution: Australia (Queensland: off Gillett Cay, Swains Reef); Vietnam (Tonkin Bay); New Caledonia; Chesterfield Islands. Depth range: 38-72m. Habitat: "taken on sandy bottoms with Halimeda and red algae" (Moosa, 1991: 154). Colour note: Manning (1970: 80). Size: &, 32mm. Manningia notialis Manning, 1966
1953 Pseudosquilla pilaensis, - Stephenson, Mem. Qd. Mus., 13 (1): 144 [not S. pilaensis de Man, 1888]. 1955 Pseudosquilla pilaensis, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 245 [not S. pilaensis de Man, 1888]. 1966 Manningia notialis Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 103-105, fig. 6.

Distribution: Australia (Yirrkala, NW of Cape Arnhem, Northern Territory; Queensland: Bowen; Gulf of Carpentaria) Depth range: 9m. Habitat: ironstone reef and in silt. Colour note: Manning (1966: 105). Size: %, about 50mm; &, 63mm. Manningia pilaensis (de Man, 1888)
1888 1894 1913 1931 Pseudosquilla pilaensis de Man, J. Linn. Soc. Lond., 22: 296. Pseudosquilla pilaensis, - Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 17: 499 [key]. Pseudosquilla pilaensis, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 105-106. Pseudosquilla pilaensis, - Schmitt, Lignan Sci. J., 8 (1929): 140-144, pl. 19, figs. 12-14.

18
1938 Pseudosquilla pilaensis, - Dollfus, Mem. Inst. Egypte, 37: 201, fig. 10. 1962 Manningia pilaensis, - Serne, Bull. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 1241: 20 [part]. 1963 Pseudosquilla pilaensis, - Ingle, Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat., Haifa, 33: 22. 1963 Pseudosquilla pilaensis, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb., 13: 313 [in discussion]. 1967 Manningia pilaensis, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 122 (3589): 6-9, fig. 2.

Distribution: Mergui Archipelago (Elphinstone Island); China (Amoy). Colour note: Manning (1967: 9) and Schmitt (1931: 144). Size: %, 31.5-61.7mm; &, 48mm. Manningia posteli Manning, 1977
1977 Manningia posteli Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 43-48, figs. 8-9, 53.

Distribution: Gulf of Guinea. - off Guinea (Matakana); Sierra Leone; off Ivory Coast (Grand Bassam; Grand Lahou; Abidjan); Congo (Bay of Pointe-Noire). Depth range: 10-40m. Habitat: "muddy sand"; "fine muddy sand"; "film of mud on medium size sand"; "shelly mud, transitional Venus-Amphioplus community"; "fine quartzy muddy sand" (Manning, 1977: 44). Colour note: Manning (1977: 46). Size: %, 22-39mm; &, 14-37mm; juvs., 11-12mm. Remarks: found in stomach of the fish Pseudotolithus senegalensis (Sciaenidae). Manningia raymondi Bruce, 1986
1986 Manningia raymondi Bruce, The Beagle, Occ. Pap. Northern Territory Mus. Arts Sci., 2 (1) (1985): 17-21, figs. 1-3.

Distribution: Australia (southern Arafura Sea, off Cobourg Peninsula; western Gulf of Carpentaria, N of Groote Eylandt). Depth range: 27m. Colour note: Bruce (1986: 20). Size: %, 80-83mm; &, 83.5-89mm. Manningia serenei Manning, 1967
1967 Manningia serenei Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 122 (3589): 9-12, fig. 3.

Distribution: Viet Nam (Poulo Condore Island). Habitat: reefs. Size: %, 31.5mm. Manningia thorsoni Naiyanetr, 1987

19
1987 Manningia thorsoni Naiyanetr, Crustaceana, 53 (3): 239-241, figs. 2-3.

Distribution: Thailand (Airport off Thailand, Andaman Sea). Depth range: 18-20m. Habitat: coarse and sand gravel.

Beach,

Phuket

Province;

Manningia vinogradovi Makarov, 1978

1979 Manningia vinogradovi Makarov, Zool. Zh., 57 (2): 183, pl. 4.

Distribution: Vietnam (Tonkin Bay). Depth range: 93m. Size: &, 14.5mm. Manningia zehntneri Manning, 1974
1974 Manningia zehntneri Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 81 (1): 69-72, fig. 1. 1977 Manningia zehntneri, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 284. 1984 Manningia zehntneri, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, ref. Mauritius record].

Distribution: Mauritius. Size: %, 49mm. Sinosquilla Liu & Yongliang, 1978

1978 Sinosquilla Liu & Yongliang, [diagnosis, remarks] Oceanol. Limnol. Sinica, 9 (1): 93-94

Additional synonymy: Eurysquillopsis. Sinosquilla hispida Liu & Wang, 1978

1978 Sinosquilla hispida Liu & Yongliang, Oceanol. Limnol. Sinica, 9 (1): 94, fig. 2, pl. I, figs. 4-6.

Distribution: South China Sea. Depth range: 260m. Habitat: coarse silt. Size: &, 72mm. Sinosquilla sinica Liu & Wan, 1978
1978 Sinosquilla sinica Liu & Yongliang, Oceanol. Limnol. Sinica, 9 (1): 94, fig. 1, pl. I, figs. 1-3. 1978 Eurysquillopsis angustirostris Makarov, Zool. Zh., 57 (2): 185-188, figs. 56. 1985 Sinosquilla sinica, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133:

20
378-379.

Distribution: South China Philippines. Depth range: 58-191m. Habitat: sandy mud. Size: %, 70mm; &, 54-77mm.

Sea;

Vietnam

(Tonkin

Bay);

Gonodactylidae
1968 Gonodactylidae, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 137-138 [diagnosis, remarks], 138-139 [key to genera] 1968 Gonodactylidae, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 1415 [diagnosis, remarks, key to genera from W-Pakistan]. 1969 Gonodactylidae, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 239-242 [diagnosis, remarks, key to American genera]. 1969 Gonodactylidae, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 143-148 [remarks on the Gonodactylus-section of family, and key to genera of this group]. 1972 Gonodactylidae, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 104-105 [key to genera and species in the E-Pacific]. 1977 Gonodactylidae, - Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 11-12 [remarks on species from Ko Phuket, Thailand; key to genera occuring in this area]. 1977 Gonodactylidae, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 48-50 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1980 Gonodactylidae, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): 365-366 [diagnosis, included genera]. 1980 Gonodactylidae, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 10-11 [discussion of family]. 1981 Gonodactylidae, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 2-3 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1982 Gonodactylidae, Chhapgar & Sane, J. Indian Fish. Ass., 7 (1-2): 24-34. 1986 Gonodactylidae, - Manning, in: Sterrer, Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda; Wiley Intersci. Publ.: 308.

Gonodactyloideus Manning, 1984

1984 Gonodactyloideus Manning, The Beagle, Occ. Pap. Northern Territory Mus., 1 (9): 84 [diagnosis, remarks].

Gonodactyloideus cracens Manning, 1984

1984 Gonodactyloideus cracens Manning, The Beagle, Occ. Pap. Northern Territory Mus., 1 (9): 84-86, fig. 1. 1985 Gonodactyloideus cracens, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 379, fig. 1.

Distribution: Western Australia Archipelago); Philippines. Depth range: 80-107m. Colour note: Manning (1984: 84). Size: &, 29-42mm.

(north

of

Dampier

21 Gonodactylolus Manning, 1970

1970 Gonodactylolus Manning, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 2e sr., 42 (1): 206-207 [diagnosis, remarks].

Gonodactylolus paulus Manning, 1970

1970 Gonodactylolus paulus Manning, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 2e sr., 42 (1): 207-209, fig. 1. 1990 Gonodactylolus paulus, - Manning & Reaka-Kudla, Raffles Bull. Zool., 38 (1): 80.

Distribution: Madagascar (Tanikely). Colour note: Manning (1970: 207). Size: &, 8.5-14.2mm. Remarks: Species is known as a host of the parasitic gastropod Caledoniella montrouzieri Souverbie, 1869 (Manning & Reaka-Kudla: 80). Gonodactylopsis Manning, 1969
1969 Gonodactylopsis Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 149-150 [diagnosis, remarks, key to species].

Gonodactylopsis drepanophora (de Man, 1902)

1902 Gonodactylus drepanophorus de Man, Abh. Senckenberg. naturforsch. Ges., 25: 914, pl. 27, fig. 68. 1913 Gonodactylopsis drepanophorus, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 175. 1926 Gonodactylopsis drepanophorus, - Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 30-31, pl. II, fig. 1a. 1969 Gonodactylopsis drepanophora, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 150 [in key]. 1974 Gonodactylopis drepanophora, - Moosa, Treubia, 28 (3): 73-76, figs. 1a-c.

Distribution: Indonesia (Ternate, Halmahera, Molucca Islands; off Timor). Depth range: 34-80m. Habitat: "on the limit between mud and coral" (Hansen, 1926: 30); "mud and rubble" (Moosa, 1974: 75). Colour note: Moosa (1974: 75). Size: 11.8mm; &, 14-18mm. Additional synonymy: Mesacturus drepanophorus. Gonodactylopsis herdmani (Tattersall, 1906)
1906 Gonodactylus herdmani Tattersall, Ceylon Pearl Oyster Rep., V: 169, pl. i, figs. 8-10. 1907 Gonodactylus herdmani, - Borradaile, Trans. Linn. Soc. Zool., 12 (2): 210. 1913 Gonodactylus herdmani, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 171-173, pl. X, fig.

22
114, 1134a. 1969 Gonodactylopsis herdmani, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 149 [in key].

Distribution: Sri Lanka. Colour note: Kemp (1913: 172-173). Size: %&, 18-26mm. Gonodactylus Berthold, 1827
1961 Gonodactylus, - Manning, Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., Rep. 9: 39-41, pl. 10 [remarks, key to species from the Atlantic Coast of northern South America]. 1963 Gonodactylus, - Ingle, Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat., Haifa, 33: 25-26 [key to species and varieties]. 1966 Gonodactylus, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 44: 371 [remarks]. 1966 Gonodactylus, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 107-108 [remarks, key to Australian species]. 1967 Gonodactylus, - Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 25 [remarks]. 1967 Gonodactylus, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 123 (3618): 1-3 [remarks on demanii-sections]; 3-4 [key to species of this group]. 1968 Gonodactylus, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 42-43 [remarks]. 1968 Gonodactylus, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 20-21 [diagnosis, remarks, key to species from W-Pakistan]. 1969 Gonodactylus, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 291-298 [diagnosis, detailed discussion of genus], 298-299 [key to W-Atlantic species]. 1970 Gonodactylus, - Manning, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 2e sr., 41 (6) (1969): 1440 [remarks on associations with the gastropod Caledoniella montrouzieri Souverbie]. 1971 Gonodactylus, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84 (10): 79-80 [key to demanii group]. 1972 Gonodactylus, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 107 [discussion of the taxonomic problems in this genus, in tab. 3, p. 110, comparison of dorsal spination of telson in 4 E-Pacific species]. 1977 Gonodactylus, - Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 13 [key to species groups found at Ko Phuket, Thailand]. 1978 Gonodactylus, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 258: 1-4 [remarks on falcatus-group]. 1978 Gonodactylus, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 2 [remarks]. 1981 Gonodactylus, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 3-4 [diagnosis, remarks; key to species from Tayabas Bay, Philippines]. 1981 Gonodactylus, - Manning & Hart, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 94 (3): 710-711 [remarks on W-Atlantic species], fig. 2 [comparison of rostral plates and ocular scales of nine species]. 1986 Gonodactylus, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 433: 8-10 [discussion of G. falcatus-group].

Gonodactylus acutirostris de Man, 1898

1898 Gonodactylus acutirostris de Man, Zool. Jb., Syst., 10: 695, pl. 38, fig. 77b, c. 1913 Gonodactylus acutirostris, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 163-164. 1986 Gonodactylus acutirostris, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 433:

23
3-5, fig. 2a-c. 1990 Gonodactylus acutirostris, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 97. 1990 Gonodactylus acutirostris, - Manning & Reaka-Kudla, Raffles Bull. Zool., 38 (1): 78.

Distribution: Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba; southern tip of Sinai Peninsula); Persian Gulf (Iran: 6 km S of Bushehr; Saudi Arabia: Janah Island); Sri Lanka (Trincomalee); Mergui Archipelago. Depth range: 5-6m. Habitat: coral reefs. - "reef flat, from dead coral" (Manning & Lewinsohn, 1986: 3). Colour note: Manning & Lewinsohn (1986: 3). Size: %, 18-42.5mm; &, 22-67mm. Remarks: Nobili's (1906) record of this species from the Persian Gulf is doubtful. Species is known as a host of the parasitic gastropod Caledoniella montrouzieri Souverbie, 1869 (Manning & Reaka-Kudla: 78). Gonodactylus affinis de Man, 1902
1902 Gonodactylus chiragra var. confinis de Man, Abh. Senckenberg. Naturforsch. Ges., 25: 912, pl. 27, fig. 66. 1903 Gonodactylus chiragra var. segregatus a Lanchester, in: The Fauna of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes,...: 448, pl. 23, fig. 6. 1903 Gonodactylus chiragra var. segregatus b Lanchester, in: The Fauna of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes,...: 448, pl. 23, figs. 7, 7a. 1907 Gonodactylus chiragra var. H. affinis, - Borradaile, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond, ser. 2, 12: 211 [key], 212. 1907 Gonodactylus chiragra var. K. confinis, - Borradaile, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond, ser. 2, 12: 211 [key]. 1968 Gonodactylus segregatus, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 5153, fig. 16. 1968 Gonodactylus segregatus, - Manning & Serne, in: Prodromus for a Check list of the Non-Planktonic Marine Fauna of South East Asia, Singapore natn. Acad. Sci., Spec. Publ., 1: 114 [list]. 1971 Gonodactylus confinis, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84: 80 [key]. 1971 Gonodactylus segregatus, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84: 80 [key]. 1973 Gonodactylus segregatus, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 8. 1977 Gonodactylus affinis, - Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 15-16, fig. 9d. 1978 Gonodactylus affinis, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 2-4, fig. 1. 1984 Gonodactylus affinis, - Moosa & Cleva, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 4e sr., 6, sec. A, no. 2: 423-424, fig. 2a-g. 1984 Gonodactylus affinis, - Moosa & Cleva, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 24: 75. 1985 Gonodactylus affinis, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 380-381. 1991 Gonodactylus affinis, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 154. 1992 Gonodactylus affinis, - Richer de Forges & Moosa, Raffles Bull. Zool., 40 (2): 155, 159, figs. 2, 4 [maps], fig. 6, tabs. 1-4.

Distribution: Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific.

24 - East Africa; Red Sea; Seychelles; Amirante Islands; Saya de Malha; Maldives (Goidu, Goifurfehendu Atoll; South Male Atoll; Hulule, Male Atoll; South Nilandu Atoll); Kenya (Wasini); Laccadives (Minikoi); Madagascar (Banc Vert); Comores; Thailand (Ko Phuket); Indonesia (Moluccas; Ternate; Maluku region); South China Sea (Macclesfield Bank); Philippines; Australia (Townsville, Great Barrier Reef); New Caledonia. Depth range: intertidal-80m. Habitat: sand with shells and detritus; coral rubble; "sponge and rubble"; "coarse sand, lithothamnion and rubble"; "grey sand, fine shelly grit" (Moosa, 1973: 8, as G. segregatus). Colour note: Dingle, Caldwell & Manning (1977: 16) and Manning (1968: 53, as G. segregatus). Size: %, 10-38mm; &, 15-28mm; juveniles <17mm. Remarks: The parasitic gastropod Caledoniella montrouzieri Souverbie, 1869 is known to infest this species; the parasite was found "with egg sacs attached to the pleopods" (Moosa, 1991: 155). Gonodactylus albicinctus Manning & Reaka, 1979
1979 Gonodactylus albicinctus Manning & Reaka, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 92 (3): 634-636, fig. 1. 1980 Gonodactylus albicinctus, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 6. 1988 Gonodactylus albicinctus, - Murillo, An. Inst. Inv. Mar. Punta de Betn, 18: 105, fig. 8.

Distribution: Costa Rica Pacific (Baha Herradura; Isla del Cao); Colombia (Baha Mlaga: Morro de los Agujeros). Depth range: 5-17m. Habitat: "mud, shell, rocks, little if any coral, sand pockets"; "sand, coral rubble" (Reaka & Manning, 1980: 634). Colour note: Reaka & Manning (1980: 6). Size: %, 25mm; &, 13-19mm. Gonodactylus aloha Manning & Reaka, 1981
1968 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Kinzie, Pac. Sci., 22 (4) : 465-474, figs. 3-5. 1970 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Lachner, Robins & Courtenay, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 59: 14 [in discussion]. 1975 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Caldwell & Dingle, Die Naturwissensch., 62: 216, 220 [in discuission]. 1978 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 258: 2, 3 [in discussion]. 1978 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Provenzano & Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 28 (2): 307309, tab. 3 [part; larvae] [non G. falcatus Forskal, 1775]. 1981 Gonodactylus aloha Manning & Reaka, J. Crust. Biol., 1 (2): 192-199, figs. 1-3. 1984 Gonodactylus aloha, - Kinzie, Pac. Sci., 298-309, tabs. 1-4, fig. 1 [discussion of specific identity].

Distribution: many records from the Hawaiian Islands (see

25 Manning & Reaka, 1981: 192). Depth range: littoral-27m. Habitat: dead and live coral blocks. Colour note: sexually dimorphic, see (1981: 193-195; 196). Size: %, 13-62mm; &, 13-65mm.

Manning

&

Reaka

Gonodactylus anancyrus Borradaile, 1900

1900 Gonodactylus anancyrus Borradaile, Stomatopoda, in: Zoological Results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyality Islands and elsewhere collected during the years 1895, 1896 and 1897, part IV. Cambridge Univ. Press: 401, 402. 1991 Gonodactylus anancyrus, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 155.

Distribution: Loyalty Islands (Lifu). Remarks: A species of uncertain taxonomic status. Gonodactylus austrinus Manning, 1969
1966 Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 44: 371-372, fig. 6a. 1969 Gonodactylus austrinus, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 338-341, fig. 91. 1972 Gonodactylus austrinus, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 251, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1980 Gonodactylus austrinus, - Holthuis, Edwards & Lubbock, Zool. Meded., 56 (3): 47-48.

Distribution: W-Atlantic. - off Caribbean Coast of Honduras, Nicaragua and Panam; also Brazil (Fernando da Noronha and Arquiplago dos Abrolhos). Mid-Atlantic. - Saint Paul's Rocks. Depth range: sublittoral-73m. Habitat: "in rubble trapped by boulders on a steep slope" (Holthuis, Edwards & Lubbock, 1980: 48-49). Colour note: Holthuis, Edwards & Lubbock (1980: 49). Size: %, 9.6-48mm; &, 11.6-53.2mm (probably immature specimens). Gonodactylus bahiahondensis Schmitt, 1940
1940 Gonodactylus bahiahondensis Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 217219, fig. 31. 1972 Gonodactylus bahiahondensis, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 111. 1974 Gonodactylus bahiahondensis, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 102. 1976 Gonodactylus bahiahondensis, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (16): 223, tab. 1. 1980 Gonodactylus bahiahondensis, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 6-7.

26
1982 Gonodactylus bahiahondensis, - Caldwell, Mar. Behav. Physiol., 8: 189-196 [chemically mediated recognition of G. zacae]. 1988 Gonodactylus bahiahondensis, - Murillo, An. Inst. Inv. Mar. Punta de Betn, 18: 107-108, fig. 11. 1989 Gonodactylus bahiahondensis, - Murillo & Franke, Bol. Ecotrop., 20: 58-61, fig. 3 [behaviour, interaction with G. zacae].

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Costa Rica (Jasper Island; Port Culebra; Port Parker); Colombia (Isla Gorgona); Panam (Pinas Bay; Taboga); Ecuador (Isla La Plata; Cape San Francisco; nearshore islands and mainland). Depth range: 0-20m. Habitat: under stones, and in corals; "commonly is found in coral rubble and associated debris; however, it also has been recorded on rocky and sand substrates in the absence of coral" (Reaka & Manning, 1980: 7); in western Colombia (Isla Gorgona) the species inhabits colonies of the coral Psammocora stellata (Murillo & Franke, 1989: 59). Colour note: Reaka & Manning (1980: 7) and Manning (1972: 111). Size: %, 12-41mm; &, 8-49mm; juveniles >7mm. Gonodactylus bicarinatus Manning, 1968
1968 Gonodactylus bicarinatus Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 46-48, fig. 14.

Distribution: Madagascar (Nosy B). Depth range: intertidal. Colour note: Manning (1968: 48). Size: &, 26.7mm. Gonodactylus botti Manning, 1975
1967 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Holthuis, Israel J. Zool., 16: 26, 41, fig. 7a [non G. chiragra (Fabricius, 1787). 1975 Gonodactylus botti Manning, Senckenbergiana biol., 56 (4/6): 289-291. 1977 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Hughes, J. nat. Hist., 11: 90 [non G. chiragra (Fabricius, 1787). 1986 Gonodactylus botti, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 433: 5-6, fig. 3. 1990 Gonodactylus botti, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 97-98.

Distribution: Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba; southern tip of Sinai Peninsula; Gulf of Suez); Persian Gulf (Iran: E of Qeshm; Saudi Arabia: Al Jubayl; Bandar Mish'ab); Pakistan; Indonesia (near Jakarta). Depth range: intertidal. Habitat: "dead reef flat with algae"; "sandy reef flat with algae" (Manning & Lewinsohn, 1986: 5); "rocky tide pools and surrounding rocky-sandy tidal flats" (Manning, 1990: 97). Colour note: Manning (1975: 290). Size: %, 19-61mm; &, 20-73mm.

27 Remarks: Nobili's (1906), Kemp's (1913) and Preston's (1912) records of this species from the Persian Gulf are doubtful. Additional synonymy: G. chiragra in Tirmizi & Manning (1968); ref. see bibliography. Gonodactylus bredini Manning, 1969
1946 Gonodactylus oerstedi, - Gurney, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 116: 155-157, fig. 14 [larval stages, identified by hatching from eggs; postlarva figured]. 1969 Gonodactylus bredini Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 315-325, figs. 87-88 [many references of older missidentifications]. 1969 Gonodactylus bredini, - Dingle, Anim. Behav., 17: 561 [behaviour: aggressive communication]. 1969 Gonodactylus bredini, - Dingle, Crustaceana, 16: 108 [ontogenetic changes in phototaxis and thigmotaxis of larvae]. 1969 Gonodactylus bredini, - Dingle & Caldwell, Behavior, 33: 115-136, figs. 1-8 [agressive and territorial behaviour]. 1969 Gonodactylus bredini, - Dingle & Caldwell, Behavior, 33: 417, figs. 1-2 [aggressive and territorial behaviour]. 1969 Gonodactylus bredini, - Dingle, Anim. Behav., 17: 561-575, tabs. I-IX, fig. 1 [statistical analysis of aggressive behaviour]. 1971 Gonodactylus bredini, - Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84 (15): 125 [list]. 1971 Gonodactylus bredini, - Lyons, Cobb, Camp, Mountain, Savage, Lyons & Joyce, Fla. Dep. Nat. Resour. Mar. Res. Laboratory, Prof. Pap. Ser., 14: 27. 1972 Gonodactylus bredini, - Dingle & Caldwell, Biol. Bull., 142 (2): 417-426 [reproductive and maternal behaviour]. 1973 Gonodactylus bredini, - Camp, Mem. Hourglass Cruises, 3 (2): 53-73, figs. 21-26, tabs. 15-16 [very detailed account on variation and population structure]. 1976 Gonodactylus bredini, - Becker, Harbor Branch Found., Inc., Tech. Rep., 9: 36-37 [unpublished manuscript]. 1976 Gonodactylus bredini, - Fausto-Filho & Sampaio Neo, Arq. Cin. Mar., 16 (2): 66-67. 1976 Gonodactylus bredini, - Gore & Becker, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (10): 171173, figs. 12, 16, tabs. 1-2, 4. 1977 Gonodactylus bredini, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 280. 1981 Gonodactylus bredini, - Caldwell & Lamp, Mar. Behav. Physiol., 8 (1): 35-41, tab. I [chemically mediated recognition of Octopus joubini]. 1983 Gonodactylus bredini, - Berzins & Caldwell, Mar. Behav. Physiol., 10: 83-95, tabs. I-VII [agonistic behaviour]. 1983 Gonodactylus bredini, - Steger & Caldwell, Science, N.Y., 221 (4610): 558560, fig. 1, tab. 1 [behaviour, intraspecific deception after molting]. 1984 Gonodactylus bredini, - Montgomery & Caldwell, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 14: 247-251, tabs. 1-4 [behaviour, agressive brood defense]. 1986 Gonodactylus bredini, - Manning, in: Sterrer, Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda; Wiley Intersci. Publ.: 308, pl. 98, fig. 1987 Gonodactylus bredini, - Morgan & Goy, J. Crust. Biol., 7 (4): 595-618, figs. 1-9 [reproduction and larval development; laboratory investigations]. 1987 Gonodactylus bredini, - Reaka, Bull. mar. Sci., 41 (2): 111-115 [interactions with benthic competitors], 115-118 [adult-juvenile distributions in reef habitats], 118-119 [adult-juvenile interactions], figs. 3, 6, 8, tab. 3. 1989 Gonodactylus bredini, - Caldwell, Roderick & Shuster, Collana UZI (Unione

28
Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 117-131, figs. 1-2, tabs. I-II [activity patterns and predation]. Gonodactylus bredini, - Reaka, Manning & Felder, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.), Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 183, 185, fig. 1, 186, 189, fig. 4, 190-195 [reproductive habitat in Belize]. Gonodactylus bredini, - Shuster & Caldwell, Ethology, 82: 192-205, fig. 1, tabs. I-III [behaviour; %-defense of breeding cavity, factors affecting persistence of breeding pairs]. Gonodactylus bredini, - Adams & Caldwell, Anim. Behaviour, 39: 706-715, tabs. 1-4 [deceptive communication in asymmetric fights]. Gonodactylus bredini, - Markham, Donath-Hernandez, Villalobos-Hiriart & Diaz-Barriga, An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Autn. Mxico, Ser. Zool., 61 (3): 410. Gonodactylus bredini, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 115116, fig. 17. Gonodactylus bredini, - Caldwell, Anim. Behaviour, 44: 11-19, tab. 1 [reduced agressive behaviour of cohabiting specimens after previous fights]. Gonodactylus bredini, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567-568.

1989

1989

1990 1990 1990 1992

1993

Distribution: "is one of the two most common shore species of Gonodactylus in the Caribbean" (Schotte & Manning). Bermuda; North Carolina; South Carolina; Gulf of Mexico; Florida to Curaao: Cuba; Jamaica; Tobago; Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; Barbuda; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Grenadines; Guadeloupe; St. Kitts; Nevis; Antigua; Barbados; Aruba; Bonaire; Curaao; Colombia (Dept. Guajira: Cabo de la Vela; Baha Portete. Santa Marta area: Baha Concha); Trinidad; Venezuela. Depth range: 0-73m. Habitat: usually in intertidal or shallow subtidal rocks and corals; "in sponges, rocks, and on coral reefs" (Manning, 1969: 325); "rock wall to rubble flat, crevices" (Schotte & Manning); in coral rubble, corals and seagrass (Thalassia). In the Indian River Region (Gore & Becker, 1976: 173) "it is primarily found intertidally in the surf zone on phragmatopomid worm reefs"; Reaka, Manning & Felder (1989) have shown, that the species uses empty urchin shells as brooding sites in Belize. Colour note: Manning (1969: 321-322). Is distinguished in the field by the closely allied G. oerstedii by the colour of the meral spot in live specimens, which is white in G. bredini, reddish to purple in G. oerstedii (Schotte & Manning); Camp (1973: 65-70) discusses the colour variation; further detailed information on colour of live specimens by Gore & Becker (1976: 172-173). Size: %, 9-75mm; &, 9.3-74.6mm. Remarks: The specific name bredini has been published twice in 1969, by Dingle and Manning; bredini Dingle was published 3 months earlier and is considered a nomen nudum by Schotte & Manning (1993: 568), because it "is not accompanied by a description or words that distinguish his taxon from others and lacks a bibliographic reference to such a statement".

29 Gonodactylus caribbaeus Schotte & Manning, 1993

1993 Gonodactylus caribbaeus Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 568-570, fig. 1.

Distribution: Caribbean Sea (Tobago). Depth range: 6-35m. Habitat: coral reef locations. - "on bottoms with coral heads; covered with coral and sea whips; rock wall to rubble flat; sloping fore reef; and rock, rubble, and live and dead coral" (Schotte & Manning 1993: 568). Colour note: Schotte & Manning (1993: 568). Size: %, 27.5-33m. Remarks: is closely allied with G. curacaoensis, but differing "from all other American species in having the fifth abdominal somite armed with a spine at its posterolateral angle" (Schotte & Manning, 1993: 568-569); resembles also G. spinulosus and G. minutus, distinguishing features in Schotte & Manning (1993: 569). Gonodactylus chiragra (Fabricius, 1781)
1898 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Borradaile, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 1898: 34, pl. 5, fig. 8. 1913 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 155-162, fig. 2; pl. IX, fig. 107 [references]. 1930 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Gravier, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 2e sr., 2 (2): 214 [part]. 1941 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 277-281, fig. 7 [references]. 1953 ?Gonodactylus chiragra, - Fourmanoir, Nat. Malgache, 5 (2): 157-158, figs. 9-13 [larvae]. 1954 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Serne, Ann. Inst. Ocanogr. Monaco, 29: 42-48, figs. 9-10 [larval stages I-III, identified by hatching from eggs]. 1968 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 43-44. 1968 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 21-23, fig. 7 [references]. 1974 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 126. 1975 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 4-5. 1977 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 17, fig. 10b, e. 1977 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 280. 1981 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 45. 1981 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Tirmizi & Kazmi, Pakistan J. Zool., 13 (1-2): 260 [in key], 255, fig. 17. 1984 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, refs. Mauritius records]. 1985 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 381. 1987 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Reaka & Manning, in: Devaney, D.M., E.S. Reese, B.L. Burch & P. Helfrich (eds). The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll, Vol.

30
II. Biogeography and Systematics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Dept. Energy, Washington, D.C.: 182, tab. 1, 183 [list]. Gonodactylus chiragra, - Manning & Reaka-Kudla, Raffles Bull. Zool., 38 (1): 78-79. Gonodactylus chiragra, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 3. Gonodactylus chiragra, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 155-156. Gonodactylus chiragra, - Ortiz & Silva, Revta. Invest. Mar., 13 (1): 11 [list].

1990 1991 1991

1992

Distribution: Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific. - Red Sea; E-Africa; Comores; Mozambique; Madagascar (Fort Dauphin; Nosy B; Ambatoloaka; Ambatozavavy); Persian Gulf; WPakistan (off Karachi; Manora Island; Pasni, Makran coast; Astola Island); Andaman Islands; Thailand (Ko Phuket); Indonesia (Amboina and many other records, cf. Moosa, 1975: 4); Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin); Philippines; Japan; New Caledonia (Touaorou flat; Ile de Pins); Loyalty Islands (Lifu); Enewetak Atoll; Hawaii. Depth range: intertidal-2.4m. Habitat: often in dead corals or rock crevices; "rocks, scanty, scattered coral" (Tirmizi & Mannnning, 1968: 22); various coral reef locations; in Thailand it was found "especially in shale outcroppings in the high intertidal" (Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, 1977: 17); "under dead coral debris"; "in sandstone"; "taken from base of volcanic rocks"; "mud flat, mud, rock" (Manning, 1968: 43-44). Colour note: Dingle, Caldwell & Manning (1977: 17). Size: %, 26-83mm; &, 52-91mm. Remarks: The species is probably a host of the parasitic gastropod Caledoniella montrouzieri Souverbie, 1869 (Manning & Reaka-Kudla: 79); fig. 7 in Holthuis (1941: 280) shows egg capsules of the gastropod attached to the pleopods of the stomatopod. Gonodactylus choprai Manning, 1967
1939 Gonodactylus demani ? espinosus, - Chopra, Sci. Rep. John Murray Exped., 6 (3): 176. 1963 Gonodactylus demani espinosus, - Ingle, Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat., Haifa, 33: 28, figs. 26, 56. 1967 Gonodactylus choprai Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 123 (3618): 16-18, fig. 6. 1988 Gonodactylus choprai, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 654.

Distribution: Red Sea; South Arabian coast; off Somalia. Depth range: 78-82m. Habitat: 70-82m. Colour note: Manning (1967: 17). Gonodactylus costaricensis Manning & Reaka, 1979

31
1972 Gonodactylus lalibertadensis, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56 (1971): 111-112 [non G. festae lalibertadensis Schmitt, 1940]. 1974 Gonodactylus lalibertadensis, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 102. 1979 Gonodactylus costaricensis Manning & Reaka, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 92 (3): 636-637, fig. 2. 1980 Gonodactylus costaricensis, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 7.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Costa Rica (Puerto Culebra, Uvita Bay; Baha Herradura, Isla del Cao); Panama (Toboga). Depth range: intertidal-20m. Habitat: "mud, shell, rocks, little if any coral, sand pockets"; "sand, coral rubble"; "intertidal pool, in and under coral rubble and basalt boulders" (Manning & Reaka, 1979: 636). Colour note: Reaka & Manning (1980: 7) and Manning (1972: 112). Size: %, 14-30mm; &, 23-35mm. Gonodactylus crosnieri Manning, 1968
1968 Gonodactylus crosnieri Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 48-50, fig. 15.

Distribution: Comores Pracel). Depth range: 50m. Habitat: muddy sand. Size: &, 13.5-19.3mm.

(Mayotte);

Madagascar

(Banc

de

Gonodactylus curacaoensis Schmitt, 1924

1924 Gonodactylus oerstedii var. curacaoensis Schmitt, Bijdr. Dierk., 23: 80, pl. 8, fig. 6. 1969 Gonodactylus curacaoensis, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 307-311, fig. 85 [references]. 1987 Gonodactylus curacaoensis, - Reaka, Bull. mar. Sci., 41 (2): 115-118 [adult juvenile distributions in reef locations], fig. 6. 1989 Gonodactylus curacaoensis, - Reaka, Manning & Felder, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.), Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 183, 185, fig. 1. 1990 Gonodactylus curacaoensis, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 116, fig. 18. 1993 Gonodactylus curacaoensis, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 570.

Distribution: Bahamas and southern Florida to Colombia; Belize; Tobago (off Little Tobago Island, east of North Point, northeast of Charlotteville, Buccoo Reef, The Sisters); British Honduras; off Honduras; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; Dominica; Barbados; Curaao; Bonaire; Colombia (Islas del Rosario. Santa Marta area: Morrito de Nenguange; Enseneda de Bonitogordo). Depth range: shallow subtidal - 38m.

32 Habitat: found in various coral reef locations. - "in coral heads... from rock wall to rubble flat, crevices... coral-encrusted rocks and ledges... sloping fore reef... outer reef slope, coral with sand pockets... vertical rock wall and slope, dead coral and rocks" (Schotte & Manning, 1993: 570). Colour note: Manning (1969: 310) and Schotte & Manning (1993: 570). Size: %, 9-59mm; &, 10-72mm. Remarks: found sometimes in stomachs of fishes. Hypoplectrus unicolor; grouper stomachs (Manning, 1969: 305306). Gonodactylus demanii Henderson, 1893
1893 Gonodactylus demanii Henderson, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, (2), 5: 455, pl. 11, figs. 23-24. 1895 Gonodactylus demanii, - Thurston, Bull. Madras Governm. Mus., 3: 120. 1905 Gonodactylus spinosus, - Lenz, Abh. Senckenberg. naturforsch. Ges., 27: 387, pl. 47, fig. 12. 1905 Gonodactylus Demani, - Nobili, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Torino, 20 (506): 11. 1906 Gonodactylus de Mani, - Nobili, Bull. Sci. Fr. Belge, 40: 158-159. 1906 Gonodactylus De Mani, - Nobili, Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., ser. 9, 4: 330. 1907 Gonodactylus demani, - Borradaile, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., ser. 2, 12: 210 [key], 212. 1910 Gonodactylus De Mani, - Lenz, in: Voeltzkow, Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903-1905 mit Mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann WentzelStiftung ausgefhrt, vol. 2: 572. 1913 Gonodactylus demani, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 164-165, 198-199 [part, & from Hengam Island, Iran]. 1921 Gonodactylus demanii var. spinosus?, - Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 22: 311 [not G. spinosus Bigelow, 1893]. 1921 Gonodactylus demani, - Tattersall, J. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 34: 359. 1927 Gonodactylus demani, - Gravely, Bull. Madras Governm. Mus., n.s., 1 (1): 151. 1935 Gonodactylus demani, - Gravier, Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 6, 12: 360-361, fig. 3. 1936 Gonodactylus De Mani, - Maccagno, Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, 59: 179. 1936 Gonodactylus demani, - Ramadam, Bull. Fac. Sci. Egypt. Univ., 6: 8. 1938 Gonodactylus De Mani, - Dollfus, Mem. Inst. Egypte, 37: 213 [part]. 1940 Gonodactylus Demani, - Parisi, R. Com. Talass. Ital., Mem., 275: 4, 6. 1941 Gonodactylus demanii, - Holthuis, Temminckia, 6: 282-284, fig. 8a [part]. 1955 Gonodactylus demanii, - Stella, Riv. Biol. Colon, 13: 69. 1955 Gonodactylus demani, - Taramelli, Riv. Biol. Colon., 15: 44, 47. 1959 Gonodactylus demanii, - Dollfus, in: Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte, XXX, Sci. Res., 3: 242 [part, in discussion]. 1967 Gonodactylus demanii, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 123 (3618): 8-10, fig. 3 [synonymy]. 1968 Gonodactylus demanii, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 50. 1968 Gonodactylus demanii, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 26-28, fig. 10. 1975 Gonodactylus demanii, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 4-5. 1979 Gonodactylus demanii, - Makarov, Zool. Zh., 57 (2): 188. 1981 Gonodactylus demanii, - Tirmizi & Kazmi, Pakistan J. Zool., 13 (1-2): 260 [in key], 258, fig. 20.

33
1986 Gonodactylus demanii, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 433: 6-8. 1990 Gonodactylus demanii, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 98. 1992 Gonodactylus demanii, - Ortiz & Silva, Revta. Invest. Mar., 13 (1): 11 [list].

Distribution: Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba; southern tip of Sinai Peninsula; Gulf of Suez (Tor and Ain Musa); Dorim Id., Dahlak); Madagascar (Fort Dauphin; Maromondia); Persian Gulf (Iran: Hengam Island; Saudi Arabia: Bandar Mish'ab; Musharraba Bay; Manifah; Tarut Bay; United Arab Emirates: Ruweis; Jabal Dhanna Beach); W-Pakistan (Astola Island; Karachi); India (Bombay; Madras Harbor); Seychelles (Aldabra Atoll); Ibo Archipelago; Gulf of Manaar; Mozambique; Indonesia (Edam Island); Vietnam (Tonkin Bay). Depth range: 0-3m. Habitat: various coral reef locations. - "dead reef flat with algae"; "reef flat, from black sponge"; sandy reef flat with algae" (Manning & Lewinsohn, 1986: 7); "rock tide pools and surrounding sandy-rocky tidal flats"; "small coral platform reef"; "grass beds" (Manning, 1990: 98); "in rocks, sand, scanty, scattered corals"; "from dead coral" (Manning, 1967: 8). Colour note: Tirmizi & Manning (1968: 28). Size: %, 10-40mm; &, 10.5-42mm; juv. 8mm; postlarvae, 89mm. Gonodactylus espinosus Borradaile, 1898
1898 Gonodactylus espinosus Borradaile, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.: 35, figs. 5a-b, pl. 5. 1907 Gonodactylus espinosus, - Borradaile, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., ser. 2, 12: 210 [in key]. 1903 Gonodactylus chiragra espinosus, - Lanchester, Marine crustaceans, VIII; in: Gardiner, The fauna of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes...: 455. 1913 Gonodactylus demani espinosus, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 166-167. 1923 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Edmondson, Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus., 5: 36, fig. 3h, non G. chiragra (Fabricius, 1781)]. 1967 Gonodactylus espinosus, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 123 (3618): 21-23, fig. 8. 1987 Gonodactylus espinosus, - Reaka & Manning, in: Devaney, D.M., E.S. Reese, B.L. Burch & P. Helfrich (eds). The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll, Vol. II. Biogeography and Systematics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Dept. Energy, Washington, D.C.: 182, tab. 1.

Distribution: Line Islands (Fanning Island); Phoenix Islands (Canton Island); Fiji Islands (Rotuma); Enewetak Atoll; French Polynesia (Society Archipelago: Bora Bora; Tuamotu Archipelago: Fakarava Id.). Depth range: shallow water. Habitat: coral reefs. - "from lagoon reef corals" (Manning, 1967: 21). Size: %, 13.2mm; &, 11.3-45.5mm.

34 Gonodactylus falcatus (Forskal, 1775)

1775 Cancer falcatus Forskal, Descriptiones Animalum, Avium, Amphibiorum...: 96. 1886 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Brooks, Rep. Sci. Res. Voy. Challenger, (Zool.), 16: 62, pl. 14, fig. 5, pl. 15, figs. 7, 9. 1894 Gonodactylus graphurus, - Zehntner, Rev. Suisse Zool., 213. 1913 Gonodactylus glabrous, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 167-169, pl. IX, fig. 113 [synonymy], 197-198. 1975 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 5. 1976 Gonodactylus falcatus, Reaka, Biol. Bull., 150: 472-474 [reproduction and molting, correlation with lunar and tidal periodicity]. 1977 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 281. 1978 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 258: 4-5, figs. 1, 2a, 9. 1981 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 67. 1981 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Manning, J. Crust. Biol., 1 (2): 190-192, 196 [text]. 1981 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Crustaceana, 41 (3): 314-316, fig. 1 [neotype selection]. 1984 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, ref. Mauritius record]. 1986 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 433: 710. 1987 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Reaka & Manning, in: Devaney, D.M., E.S. Reese, B.L. Burch & P. Helfrich (eds). The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll, Vol. II. Biogeography and Systematics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Dept. Energy, Washington, D.C.: 182, tab. 1, 183 [list]. 1989 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Moosa, Bull. natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, ser. A, 15 (4): 224. 1991 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 3. 1991 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 156-157. 1992 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Ortiz & Silva, Revta. Invest. Mar., 13 (1): 11 [list].

Distribution: Indo-West Pacific. - Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba; southern tip of Sinai Peninsula; Gulf of Suez); Ethiopia (Dahlak Archipelago, Eritrea); Kenya (Mombasa); Mozambique; Mauritius; Indonesia (Amboina; several other records in Moosa (1975: 5); Philippines; ?Japan; New Caledonia (lagoon; Nouma, Ouemo flat); southern Japan; Loyalty Islands; Chesterfield Islands; ?Hawaii. Depth range: intertidal-23m. Habitat: coral reefs; "deep, among corals, sandy bottom" (Manning, 1978: 4); "from dead coral covered with algae"; "from dead coral" (Manning & Lewinsohn, 1986: 8); "mostly inhabiting rough bottom habitat" (Moosa, 1991: 157). Colour note: Manning & Lewinsohn (1986: 8). Size: %, 29-62mm; &, 27-57mm. Remarks: is extremely difficult to distinguish from G. aloha on morphological features (cf. Moosa, 1991: 156). The parasitic gastropod Caledoniella montrouzieri Souverbie, 1869

35 is known to infest this species. Additional synonymy: Has been often confused with related species. Most older records require verification. Gonodactylus festae Nobili, 1901
1901 Gonodactylus festae Nobili, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. comp. Torino, 16 (415): 53. 1940 Gonodactylus festae, - Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 220-223, fig. 32. 1940 Gonodactylus festae lalibertadensis Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 223-225, fig. 33. 1972 Gonodactylus festae, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 110-111. 1974 Gonodactylus festae, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 102. 1979 Gonodactylus festai, - Caldwell, Anim. Behav., 27: 194-201, figs. 1-2, tabs. I-II [cavity occupation; defensive behaviour]. 1980 Gonodactylus festae, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 7-8. 1985 Gonodactylus festae, - Caldwell, Anim. Behav., 33: 101-105, fig. 1 [behaviour: individual recognition]. 1988 Gonodactylus festae, - Murillo, An. Inst. Inv. Mar. Punta de Betn, 18: 106, fig. 9.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - El Salvador (Golfo de Fonseca); Colombia (Bah Mlaga: Isla Curuchichi); Costa Rica (Baha de Salinas; Port Parker, Baha Carillo; Puntarenas); Panam (Bahia Honda); Ecuador (Baha de Santa Elena). Depth range: 0-15m. Habitat: beach beyond reef; sand; stones; mud and debris; "intertidal coral rubble and basalt boulders (Reaka & Manning, 1980: 8); also in tidepools; most common in rock cavities. Colour note: Reaka & Manning (1980: 8) and Manning (1972: 111). Size: %, 15-44mm; &, 20-49mm. Gonodactylus glabrosus Brooks, 1886
1886 Gonodactylus glabrosus Brooks, Sci. Rep. Challenger Res., (Zool.), 16: 6264, pl. 14, fig. 5; pl. 15, figs. 7, 9. 1902 Gonodactylus glabrosus var. ternatensis De Man, Abh. Senckenberg. Naturforsch. Ges., 25: 914, pl. 27, fig. 67 [part, fig. & only]. 1930 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Gravier, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 2e sr., 2 (2): 214 [part.]. 1957 Gonodactylus glabrosus, - Gohar & Al-Kholy, Publ. Mar. Biol. Stat. Al Ghardaqua, 9: 118-127, figs. 1-45 [larvae and adult stages]. 1978 Gonodactylus glabrosus, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 258: 5-7, figs. 3, 10. 1981 Gonodactylus glabrosus, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 78. 1983 Gonodactylus glabrosus, - Budiman & Moosa, The Veliger, 25 (4): 399-400, tab. 1. 1990 Gonodactylus glabrosus, - Manning & Reaka-Kudla, Raffles Bull. Zool., 38 (1): 79. 1991 Gonodactylus glabrosus, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds

36
meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 157-158. 1992 Gonodactylus glabrosus, - Ortiz & Silva, Revta. Invest. Mar., 13 (1): 11 [list].

Distribution: Red Sea (Egypt; Gulf of Aden, Djibouti); Mozambique; Philippines (Samboangan Reefs; Tayabas Bay); Indonesia (Ternate, Moluccas; Untung Jawa Island, Thousand Islands, off Jakarta); Vietnam; New Caledonia; Chesterfield Islands. Depth range: <3-53m. Habitat: coral reefs, where it lives "inside crevices of rock and coral boulders" (Garcia, 1981: 7). Colour note: Brooks (1886: 63). Size: %, 23-42mm; &, 50-51mm. Remarks: The parasitic gastropod Caledoniella montrouzieri Souverbie, 1869 is known to infest this species (Budiman & Moosa, 1983: 399-400; Manning & Reaka-Kudla, 1990: 79). Gonodactylus graphurus Miers, 1875
1886 Gonodactylus graphurus, - Brooks, Sci. Rep. Voy. Challenger, Zool., 16 (1): 58-62, pl. XIV, figs. 1, 4, 6, pl. XV, figs. 3, 8. 1913 Gonodactylus graphurus, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 169-171, fig. 1 [synonymy]. 1952 Gonodactylus graphurus, - Stephenson, Zool. Pap. Univ. Queensland, 1 (1): 12. 1962 Gonodactylus graphurus, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W-Austr., 45 (2): 35. 1966 Gonodactylus graphurus, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 108-109. 1971 Gonodactylus graphurus, - Ingle, Crustaceana, 21: 220-221 [nomenclature, lectotype designation].

Distribution: several E- and W-Australian records. Depth range: 14.4m. Habitat: was found in sponge. Colour note: Brooks (1886: 62). Size: %, 22-72.3mm; &, 27.2-52.8mm. Remarks: According to Manning (1966: 109), "All records in the literature, including those from Australia, need to be verified". Gonodactylus hendersoni Manning, 1967
1888 Gonodactylus new species de Man, Arch. Naturgesch., 53 (1): 574, pl. 22a, fig. 7. 1915 Gonodactylus demani, - Kemp, Philippine J. Sci., sec. D, 10 (3): 182. 1926 Gonodactylus chiragra var. Demanii, - Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 26. 1930 Gonodactylus demani, - Roxas, The Puerto Galera Marine Biological Laboratory of the University of the Philippines (A report to the President of the University, together with achecklist of animals of the Puerto Galera region): 18. 1930 Gonodactylus demani, - Roxas & Estampador, Nat. App. Sci. Manila, 1: 121. 1941 Gonodactylus demanii, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 282-284, fig. 8b [part].

37
1953 Gonodactylus demani, - Serne, Proc. 7th Pac. Sci. Congr., 1949, vol. 4: 506, 507 [list] 1954 Gonodactylus demani, - Serne, Mm. Inst. Ocanogr. Nhatrang, 8: 6, 10, 83, figs. 13-9, 14. 1955 Gonodactylus demani, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 250. 1959 Gonodactylus demanii, - Dollfus, in: Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte, XXX; Sci. Res., pt. 3: 242 [part, in discussion]. 1967 Gonodactylus hendersoni Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 123 (3618): 4-8, figs. 1-2. 1981 Gonodactylus hendersoni, - Manning & Reaka, J. Crust. Biol., 1 (2): 190 [text].

Distribution: Burma; Indonesia (off Savu, Seva; Ambon; Pulo Edam; Kambang; Koepang; Tidore); Philippines (Puerto Galera, Mindoro; Taytay, Palawan Island); Viet Nam; Australia (Green Island); Japan (Naha, Okinawa); Hawaii (Waikiki, Oahu). Colour note: Manning (1967: 6). Size: &, 16.5-23.3mm. Gonodactylus incipiens Lanchester, 1903
1903 Gonodactylus chiragra var. incipiens Lanchester, VIII: Stomatopoda, in: J.S. Gardiner, The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes..., 1: 451, pl. 23, fig. 10 [non incipiens b Lanchester, p. 451]. 1906 Gonodactylus chiragra var. incipiens, - Tattersall, in: Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 5: 167. 1907 Gonodactylus chiragra var. A incipiens, - Borradaile, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., ser. 2, 12: 211 [in key]. 1966 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27 (4): 113 [part]. 1967 Gonodactylus incipiens, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 123: 18, fig. 7. 1971 Gonodactylus childi Manning, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 84: 75, fig. 1, tab. 1. 1983 Gonodactylus incipiens, - Budiman & Moosa, The Veliger, 25 (4): 399-400, tab. 1. 1987 Gonodactylus childi, - Reaka & Manning, in: Devaney, D.M., E.S. Reese, B.L. Burch & P. Helfrich (eds). The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll, Vol. II. Biogeography and Systematics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Dept. Energy, Washington, D.C.: 182, tab. 1. 1987 Gonodactylus incipiens, - Reaka & Manning, in: Devaney, D.M., E.S. Reese, B.L. Burch & P. Helfrich (eds). The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll, Vol. II. Biogeography and Systematics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Dept. Energy, Washington, D.C.: 182, tab. 1, 183 [list], 184-187, tab. 2 [colour], 188-190, tab. 3 [habitat]. 1990 Gonodactylus incipiens, - Manning & Reaka-Kudla, Raffles Bull. Zool., 38 (1): 79. 1991 Gonodactylus incipiens, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 3, fig. 3. 1991 Gonodactylus incipiens, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 158-159. 1992 Gonodactylus incipiens, - Richer de Forges & Moosa, Raffles Bull. Zool., 40 (2): 153, 155, 159, 160, figs. 2, 4 [maps], fig. 6, tabs. 1-4.

Distribution: Indo-Pacific. Sri (Mollucas: Said, Ambon Island); Australia

Lanka; Indonesia (Yirrkala, Arnhem

38 Land, Northern Territory); New Caledonia; Chesterfield Islands; Marianna Islands (Guam; Ritidian Pt.); Enetwetak Atoll (Runit Island; Eniwetok Island); Ellice Islands; Phoenix Islands; Tonga (Makaha'a at Nukualofa); Samoa (Matapao); American Samoa (Tutuila); French Polynesia (Tuamotu Archipelago: Fakarava Island). Depth range: 0-80m. Habitat: coral reefs. - "shore; coral rock channel"; "tide pool in rock tide flat" (Manning, 1971: 74, tab. 1); usually it lives under coral blocks and in coral rubble; further details from Enewetak Atoll in Reaka & Manning (1987: 189, tab. 3). Colour note: Manning (1971: 76-77, as G. childi). Size: %, 9-32mm; &, 13-36mm. Remarks: a polymorphic species, cf. comments in Moosa (1991: 158). Is known as a host of the parasitic gastropod Caledoniella montrouzieri Souverbie, 1869 (Budiman & Moosa, 1983: 399-400; Manning & Reaka-Kudla, 1990: 79). Gonodactylus insularis Manning & Reaka, 1982
1971 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84: 73-74. 1973 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Dingle, Highsmith & Caldwell, Oecologia, 13: 55, 58-59, 62, tab. 2 [interspecific aggressive behavior, ecological significance]. 1975 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Reaka, J. Morphol., 146 (1): 56 [molting]. 1976 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Reaka, Biol. Bull., 150: 484 [molting, lunar and tidal periodicity]. 1979 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Reaka, in: Reproductive ecology of marine invertebrates, Univ. S. Carolina Press: 238, 248, 249, 252, figs. 2-4. 1982 Gonodactylus insularis Manning & Reaka, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 95 (2): 347350, fig. 1. 1987 Gonodactylus insularis, - Reaka & Manning, in: Devaney, D.M., E.S. Reese, B.L. Burch & P. Helfrich (eds). The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll, Vol. II. Biogeography and Systematics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Dept. Energy, Washington, D.C.: 182, tab. 1, 184-187, tab. 2 [colour], 187-188 [behaviour], 188-190, tab. 3 [habitat]. 1989 Gonodactylus insularis Manning & Reaka, 1982, - Moosa, Bull. natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, ser. A, 15 (4): 224.

Distribution: Enewetak Atoll (Kidrenen Island; Aomon Island; Sand Island); Japan. Depth range: 0-23m. Habitat: coral reefs. - "lagoon side, scattered small coral heads on bottom of coral sand at 75ft"; "coral rubble" (Manning & Reaka, 1982: 347); rubble and vermetid rocks (Reaka & Manning, 1987, 189, tab. 3). Colour note: Manning & Reaka (1982: 348-349), also comparison with other species of genus with known life colouration. Size: %, 13-30mm; &, 10-31.5mm. Gonodactylus lacunatus Manning, 1966

39
1966 Gonodactylus lacunatus Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 44: 374, fig. 6c [references]. 1969 Gonodactylus lacunatus, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 311-315, fig. 86. 1972 Gonodactylus lacunatus, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 251, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1983 Gonodactylus lacunatus, - Coen & Heck, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 96 (2): 204. 1990 Gonodactylus lacunatus, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 116117, fig. 19.

Distribution: Caribbean Sea. Mexico (Yucatan); Nicaragua; Virgin Islands; Colombia (Santa Marta area: Baha Concha; Punta Ancn); numerous records from Brazil. Depth range: shallow subtidal-69m. Habitat: coral reef locations and seagrass beds: Thalassia testudinum and Syringodium filiforme; "cascajo de coral" (Werding & Mller, 1990: 116). Colour note: Manning (1969: 314). Size: %, 14.5-46.5mm; &, 13.9-58.5mm; postlarva 8.5mm. Gonodactylus lanchesteri Manning, 1967
1906 Gonodactylus spinosus, - Nobili, Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., ser. 9, 4: 330. 1921 Gonodactylus demani var. spinosus, - Tattersall, J. Linn. Soc. Zool., 34: 361. 1922 Gonodactylus Demani var. spinosus, - Parisi, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., 61: 4, 6. 1936 Gonodactylus Demani spinosus, - Gruvel, Mm. Inst. Egypte, 29: 177. 1936 Gonodactylus demani var. spinosus, - Ramadam, Bull. Fac. Sci. Egypt. Univ., 6: 9. 1937 Gonodactylus demani spinosus, - Monod, Mem. Inst. Egypte, 34: 19. 1938 ?Gonodactylus De Mani var. spinosus, - Dollfus, Mem. Inst. Egypte, 37: 215, fig. 17. 1939 Gonodactylus demani var. spinosus, - Chopra, Sci. Rep. John Murray Exped., 6 (3): 172. 1940 Gonodactylus Demani var. spinosus, - Parisi, R. Com. Talass. Ital., Mem., 275: 4. 1950 ?Gonodactylus demanii, - Barnard, Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 38: 862, fig. 3e. 1963 Gonodactylus demani spinosus, - Ingle, Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat., Haifa, 33: 28-29, figs. 255, 55. 1967 Gonodactylus spinosus, - Holthuis, Israel J. Zool., 16: 34, 42 [non G. spinosus Bigelow, 1893]. 1967 Gonodactylus lanchesteri Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 123 (3618): 11, fig. 4 [references]. 1968 Gonodactylus lanchesteri, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 51. 1968 Gonodactylus lanchesteri, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 25-26, fig. 9. 1971 Gonodactylus spinosus, - Makarov, in: Vodyanitzkii, Benthos of the Red Sea's shelf: 149-150 [non G. spinosus Bigelow, 1893]. 1977 Gonodactylus spinosus, - Hughes, J. nat. Hist., 11: 90 [non G. spinosus Bigelow, 1893]. 1977 Gonodactylus lanchesteri, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 282. 1981 Gonodactylus lanchesteri, - Tirmizi & Kazmi, Pakistan J. Zool., 13 (1-2): 260 [in key], 257, fig. 19. 1986 Gonodactylus lanchesteri, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 433:

40
10-11. 1988 Gonodactylus lanchesteri, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 654. 1990 Gonodactylus lanchesteri, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 98-99. 1991 Gonodactylus lanchesteri, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 4. 1992 Gonodactylus lanchesteri, - Ortiz & Silva, Revta. Invest. Mar., 13 (1): 11 [list].

Distribution: W-Indian Ocean. - Red Sea (Abu Sardaf, Hurghada; Gulf of Aqaba; southern tip of Sinai Peninsula; Gulf of Suez; Eylath); Kenya (Andrmanche Reef, off Mombasa); Persian Gulf (Iran: W of Khark Island; Saudi Arabia: (Bahrein); Mozambique (Junghi Bay, Ibo Archipelago); W-Pakistan (off Karachi); Comores (Mayotte and Pamanzi Islands); Mozambique; Madagascar (Diego suarez); South Africa. Depth range: intertidal-60m. Habitat: rocks and corals; "reef flat from dead coral"; "dead reef flat with algae" (Manning & Lewinsohn, 1986: 11); "in sandstone"; "from hard coral" (Manning, 1968: 51); "coral reef and tide pools"; "in reef lagoon"; "rocky lava and coral reef" (Manning, 1967: 11). Colour note: Manning & Lewinsohn (1986: 11); further note in Manning (1968: 51). Size: %, 14-34.2mm; &, 13-39mm. Gonodactylus lightbourni Manning & Hart 1981
1981 Gonodactylus lightbourni Manning & Hart, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 94 (3): 708-711, fig. 2. 1993 Gonodactylus lightbourni, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567 [list].

Distribution: Bermuda (south shore, 2 miles off Castle Roads). Depth range: 64-91m. Size: &, 25mm; juv.%, 10mm; juv.&, 9.5-11mm. Gonodactylus micronesica Manning, 1971
1971 Gonodactylus micronesica Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84 (10): 77-79,. fig. 2, tab. 1. 1987 Gonodactylus micronesica, - Reaka & Manning, in: Devaney, D.M., E.S. Reese, B.L. Burch & P. Helfrich (eds). The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll, Vol. II. Biogeography and Systematics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Dept. Energy, Washington, D.C.: 182, tab. 1, 183 [list], 184-187, tab. 2 [colour], 188-190, tab. 3 [habitat].

Distribution: Enewetak Atoll (Parry Island). Depth range: 24-35m. Habitat: coral reef lagoon side, "pinnacle of live corals" (Manning, 1971: 74, tab. 1); outer reef flat (Reaka & Manning, 1987: 189, tab. 3). Colour note: Reaka & Manning (1987: 184-187, tab. 2).

41 Size: %, 9-32mm; &, 14-19mm. Gonodactylus minutus Manning, 1969

1966 Gonodactylus spinulosus, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 44: 372374, fig. 6b. 1969 Gonodactylus minutus Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 304-307, fig. 84. 1972 Gonodactylus minutus, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 251, tab. [distribution in Brazil].

Distribution: tropical W-Atlantic. - Brazil (Fernando da Noronha to Ilha Trinidade). Depth range: shallow water-90m. Colour note: Manning (1969: 306). Size: %, 11.5-30.5mm; &, 9.5-27.8mm. Gonodactylus moraisi Fausto-Filho & Lemos de Castro, 1973
1973 Gonodactylus (1): 61-63, 1976 Gonodactylus 66. 1993 Gonodactylus 567 [list]. moraisi Fausto Filho & Lemos de Castro, Arq. Cin. Mar., 13 fig. 1A-D. moraisi, - Fausto-Filho & Sampaio Neo, Arq. Cin. Mar., 16 (2): moraisi, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3):

Distribution: Brazil (Amap; Cear). Depth range: 50-76m. Habitat: sandy bottoms. Size: %, 20mm. Gonodactylus mutatus Lanchester, 1903
1903 Gonodactylus mutatus Lanchester, VIII: Stomatopoda, in: J.S. Gardiner, The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes..., 1: 450. 1970 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Manning, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, (2) 41: 1431, 1440. 1977 Gonodactylus mutatus, - Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 14-15, fig. 8c-d. 1978 Gonodactylus mutatus, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 258: 7-9, figs. 4-5, 11. 1983 Gonodactylus mutatus, - Budiman & Moosa, The Veliger 25 (4): 399-400. 1984 Gonodactylus mutatus, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, Mauritius record]. 1984 Gonodactylus mutatus, - Moosa & Cleva, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 4e sr., 6, sec. A, no. 2: 424. 1990 Gonodactylus mutatus, - Manning & Reaka-Kudla, Raffles Bull. Zool., 38 (1): 79. 1991 Gonodactylus mutatus, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 4. 1991 Gonodactylus mutatus, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed.

42
ORSTOM: 159.

Distribution: Red Sea; Zanzibar; Maldives (Furnadu Velu, Miladumadulu Atoll; Goidu, Goifurfehendu Atoll; Hulule, Male Atoll); Seychelles (Coetivy); Madagascar (Tular); Mauritius; Thailand (Phuket); Indonesia (Ayer Island, Thousand Islands, off Jakarta, Java); Vietnam; Thailand; Philippines; New Caledonia (Nouma). Depth range: intertidal. Habitat: coral reefs. - "Common in living coral near the low tide line" (Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, 1977: 15). "It apparently lives in shallow water, on coral or coral rubble" (Manning, 1978: 9); "sable, blocs et corail" (Moosa & Cleva, 1984: 424). Colour note: Dingle, Caldwell & Manning (1977: 15). Size: %, 21-44.5mm; &, 24-44mm. Remarks: The parasitic gastropod Caledoniella montrouzieri Souverbie, 1869 is known to infest this species (Budiman & Moosa, 1983: 399-400, tab. 1; Manning & Reaka-Kudla, 1990: 79). Synonymy: Has been often confused with G. falcatus and G. glabrous in older literature. Gonodactylus oerstedii Hansen, 1895
1941 Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Holthuis, Zool. Meded., 23: 38-39 [synonymy]. 1961 Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Manning, Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., Rep. 9: 43-44, pl. 11, figs. 5-6 [part]. 1962 Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Hazlett & Winn, Crustaceana, 4 (1): 27, 30-31, 33, 35 [sound production and associated behaviour]. 1963 Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf & Caribb., 13 (3): 422-432, tabs. 3-4 [embryology]. 1963 Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Manning & Provenzano, Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf & Caribb., 13 (3): 467-485, figs. 1-8, tabs. 1-6 [early larval stages]. 1964 Gonodactylus oerstedi, - Dingle, Crustaceana, 7 (3): 236-240, tab. I [colour polymorphism]. 1969 Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 325-334, fig. 89 [complete synonymy]. 1976 Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Becker, Harbor Branch Found., Inc., Tech. Rep., 9: 37-38 [unpublished manuscript]. 1976 Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Gore & Becker, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (10): 173-176, figs. 13, 16, tabs. 1-2, 4. 1977 Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 282. 1978 Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Hazlett, Mar. Behav. Physiol., 5: 243-254 [interaction of individuals, distances of territories]. 1978 Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Provenzano & Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 28 (2): 297-316, figs. 1-6, tabs. 1-5. 1979 Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Hazlett, Crustaceana, 36 (2): 196-198, tab. I [observations on biological significance of meral spot]. 1980 Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Brusca, Stomatopoda, in: Common intertidal invertebrates of the Gulf of California; 2nd ed., Univ. Arizona Press: 244, fig. 13.9. 1987 Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Bauer, J. Crust. Biol., 7 (3): 414-430, figs. 1-8 [grooming behaviour; functional morphology and amputation experiments]. 1987 Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Reaka, Bull. mar. Sci., 41 (2): 110-111 [feeding

43
habits], 111-115 [interactions with benthic competitors, 118-119, [adultjuvenile interactions], figs. 1, 4, 6, 8, tab. 3. Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Bauer, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 99-104, fig. 1 [grooming behaviour; amputation experiments]. Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Reaka, Manning & Felder, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.), Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 183, 185, fig. 1, 186, 189, fig. 4, 190-191, 193-195 [reproductive habitat in Belize]. Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Markham, Donath-Hernandez, Villalobos-Hiriart & Diaz-Barriga, An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Autn. Mxico, Ser. Zool., 61 (3): 410. Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 117, fig. 20. Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 571.

1989 1989

1990 1990 1993

Distribution: Bermuda; Bahamas; central east and southern Florida and throughout Caribbean Sea. - Florida; Mexico (Quintana Roo); Belize; Netherlands Antilles; Jamaica; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; Panam; Colombia (Golfo de Tumaco; Islas del Rosario; Santa Marta area: Baha de Nenguange; Baha de Gairaca); Guadeloupe; Dominica; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Eustatius; Antigua; Anguila; St. Martin; Barbuda; St. Eustatius; Nevis; Barbados; Tobago (Pigeon Point, Buccoo Reef, Little Tobago Island, east of North Point; northeast of Charlotteville, The Sisters); Aruba; Bonaire; Curaao; Venezuela; Trinidad; Brazil. Depth range: littory to usually less than 5m, but has been found as deep as 105m. Habitat: coral reef locations. - "Thalassia y corales"; "sobre corales" (Werding & Mller, 1990: 117); "shallow lagoon with turtle grass, bottom coarse sand to fine coralline silt...; from washings of live rock... and from sloping fore reef" (Schotte & Manning, 1993: 570). In the Indian River Region of Florida (Gore & Becker, 1976: 176) it was collected "from surf zone phragmatopomid worm reefs"; also found in seagrass meadows (Thalassia testudinum). Reaka, Manning & Felder (1989) have shown, that the species uses empty urchin shells as brooding sites in Belize. Colour note: Dingle (1964: 236-239), Manning (1969: 331, 333), Gore & Becker (1976: 173-174), Manning (1969: 331) and Schotte & Manning (1993: 570). Size: % 9-76mm; &, 8-68mm; juveniles 9-12mm; postlarvae, 7.5-10mm. Remarks: Records of this species from the E-Pacific are missidentifactions. This is a species with a confusing synonymy. Only the more recent literature, as listed above, should be used for identification (cf. Manning (1969: 325-326). Gonodactylus petilus Manning, 1970
1970 Gonodactylus petilus Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 83 (8): 108-109, fig. 6. 1993 Gonodactylus petilus, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567 [list].

44 Distribution: southwestern Caribbean Sea. - off Panam. Depth range: 51-59m. Colour note: Manning (1970: 108-109). Size: %, 18-22mm; &, 19-22mm. Gonodactylus platysoma Wood-Mason, 1895
1895 Gonodactylus platysoma Wood-Mason, Figures and descriptions of nine species of Squillidae from the collection in the Indian Museum: 11, pl. 3, figs. 39. 1903 Gonodactylus chiragra var. acutus Lanchester, in: Fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, vol. 1: 447, pl. 23, figs. 2, 3a. 1903 Gonodactylus chiragra var. tumidus Lanchester, in: Fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, vol. 1: 447, pl. 23, fig. 1a. 1913 Gonodactylus chiragra var. platysoma, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus, 4 (1): 162163, fig. 1. 1915 Gonodactylus chiragra var. platysoma, - Kemp, Philippine J. Sci., D, 10 (3): 180-182. 1931 Gonodactylus chiragra var. platysoma, - Bigelow, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Harvard, 72 (4): 117-120, pl. 1, fig. 2, pl. 2, fig. 2. 1937 Gonodactylus chiragra var. platysoma, - Lunz, Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll., 5 (5): 2-4, fig. 1. 1941 Gonodactylus chiragra var. platysoma, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 281-282. 1950 Gonodactylus chiragra var. platysoma, - Tweedie, Bull. Raffles Mus., 22: 140. 1967 Gonodactylus chiragra platysoma, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 62. 1954 Gonodactylus platysoma, - Serne, Mm. Inst. Ocanogr. Nhatrang, 8: 10, 74, fig. 13-4. 1962 Gonodactylus platysoma, - Manning, Postilla, Yale Peabody Mus., 68: 3. 1963 Gonodactylus chiragra platysoma, - Ingle, Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat., Haifa, 33: 25 [in key]. 1966 Gonodactylus platysoma, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 110-112. 1967 Gonodactylus platysoma, - Manning, Crustaceana, 12 (1): 103. 1968 Gonodactylus platysoma, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 44. 1975 Gonodactylus platysoma, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 6. 1977 Gonodactylus platysoma, - Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 17-18, fig. 10d. 1977 Gonodactylus platysoma, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 283. 1984 Gonodactylus platysoma, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, refs. to records from La Runion and Mauritius]. 1987 Gonodactylus platysoma, - Reaka & Manning, in: Devaney, D.M., E.S. Reese, B.L. Burch & P. Helfrich (eds). The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll, Vol. II. Biogeography and Systematics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Dept. Energy, Washington, D.C.: 182, tab. 1, 184-187, tab. 2 [colour], 188 [behaviour], 188-190, tab. 3 [habitat]. 1988 Gonodactylus chiragra var. platysoma, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 654. 1990 Gonodactylus platysoma, - Manning & Reaka-Kudla, Raffles Bull. Zool., 38 (1): 79.

Distribution: Maldives (Addu Atoll); Comores (Anjouan; Mayotte); Madagascar (Sarodrano); La Runion; Mauritius; Andaman Islands; Thailand (Ko Phuket); Indonesia (Ayer Island); Philippines; Australia (several records); Japan (Bungo Channel,

45 Okino-shima Island, Kochi Prefecture); Marshall Islands (Arno Atoll; Enewetak Atoll); French Polynesia (Society Islands: Bora Bora, Muller's Reef; Moorea, Turia Bay. Tuamotu Archpelago: Ngarumaoa Island, Raroia Atoll). Depth range: intertidal to shallow subtidal. Habitat: various coral reef locations, mostly of islands and atolls, among dead corals and rubble. - "often associated with Porites wheels" (Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, 1977: 19); "under rocks on middle to inner section or zone of outer reef..."; "outer reef flats" (Holthuis, 1953: 62). Colour note: Manning (1966: 111), Dingle, Caldwell & Manning (1977: 18) and Tweedie (1950: 140). Size: %, 48-88mm; &, 17-84mm. Remarks: Species is known as a host of the parasitic gastropod Caledoniella montrouzieri Souverbie, 1869 Manning (1968: 44); Manning & Reaka-Kudla (1990: 79). Gonodactylus pumilus Manning, 1970
1970 Gonodactylus pumilus Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 83 (8): 109-111, fig. 7.

Distribution: Galapagos Archipelago (Gardner Bay, Island). Depth range: 5m. Habitat: "from coral heads" (Manning, 1970: 109). Size: %, 8-20mm; &, 8-16mm. Gonodactylus randalli Manning, 1978

Hood

1978 Gonodactylus randalli Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 258: 9-10, figs. 6, 12. 1984 Gonodactylus randalli, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, Mauritius record]. 1991 Gonodactylus randalli, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 159.

Distribution: Mauritius; Chesterfield Islands. Marshall Islands (Arno Atoll); Phoenix Islands (Canton Island); French Polynesia (Society Archipelago: Moorea, pass of Papetoai Bay). Depth range: 8-26m. Habitat: coral reefs. - "from coral head in lagoon" (Manning, 1978: 9). Colour note: Moosa (1991: 159). Size: &, 29-51mm. Gonodactylus siamensis Manning & Reaka, 1981
Gonodactylus falcatus, - Reaka, in: Reproductive Ecology of Marine Invertebrates, Univ. S. Carolina Press: 238, 252, fig. 1. 1979 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Reaka, Biol. Bull., 156: 333, fig. 3 [non G. 1979

46
falcatus (Forskal, 1775)]. 1981 Gonodactylus siamensis Manning & Reaka, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 94 (2): 479482.

Distribution: Thailand (Gulf of Thailand, Sattahip). Depth range: intertidal. Habitat: "coral rubble reef flat exposed at low (Manning & Reaka, 1981: 479). Colour note: Manning & Reaka (1981: 481). Size: %, 21-39.5mm; &, 16-38mm. Gonodactylus smithii Pocock, 1893

tide"

1893 Gonodactylus smithii Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (6) 11: 475, pl. 20B, fig. 1. 1894 Gonodactylus chiragra, - Zehntner, Rev. Suisse Zool., 2: 212 [part, non G. chiragra (Fabricius, 1781)]. 1898 Gonodactylus var. acutirostris de Man, - Zool. Jb. Syst., 10: 695, pl. 38, fig. 77b, c. 1898 Gonodactylus var. smithii, - Borradaile, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1898: 33, 35. 1903 Gonodactylus var. acutirostris, - Lanchester, in: The fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, vol. 1: 454. 1903 Gonodactylus var. smithii, - Lanchester, in: The fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, vol. 1: 447, pl. 23, figs. 4-5. 1905 Gonodactylus var. smithii, - Lenz, Abh. Senckenberg. naturforsch. Ges., 27: 571. 1913 Gonodactylus acutirostris, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 163-164. 1914 Gonodactylus var. smithii, - Rathbun, Proc. zool. Soc. London, 3: 664. 1929 Gonodactylus var. intermedia de Man, Bijdr. Dierk., 26: 25, pl. 3, fig. 9b. 1929 Gonodactylus var. intermedia de Man, Misc. Zool. Sumatrana, 36: 3. 1937 Gonodactylus var. acutirostris, - Gravier, Ann. Inst. Ocanogr., 17 (3): 204, fig. 20. 1947 Gonodactylus acutirostris, - Serne, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, 19 (5): 382, fig. 1, pl. 1. 1952 Gonodactylus acutirostris, - Dawydoff, Biol. Bull. Fr. Belgique, suppl. 37: 145. 1953 Gonodactylus acutirostris, - Serne, Proc. 7th Pac. Sci. Congr., 1949, vol. 4: 506-507. 1954 Gonodactylus smithii, - Serne, Mm. Inst. Ocnogr. Nhatrang, 8: 6, 7, 10, 74, 76, fig. 13-5, pl. 8. 1963 ?Gonodactylus chiragra chiragra, - Ingle, Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat., Haifa, 33: 27, 47, 63 [?part]. 1966 Gonodactylus smithii, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27 (4): 112-113. 1967 Gonodactylus smithii, - Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 28--30, fig. 7b-c. 1968 Gonodactylus smithii, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 44-46 [synonymy]. 1968 Gonodactylus smithii, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 23-25, fig. 8 [synonymy]. 1973 Gonodactylus smithii, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 9. 1975 Gonodactylus smithii, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 6. 1977 Gonodactylus smithii, - Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 19, fig. 11. 1977 Gonodactylus smithii, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 283. 1979 Gonodactylus smithii, - Makarov, Zool. Zh., 57 (2): 188.

47
1981 Gonodactylus smithii, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 5-6. 1981 Gonodactylus smithii, - Tirmizi & Kazmi, Pakistan J. Zool., 13 (1-2): 260 [in key], 256, fig. 18. 1983 Gonodactylus smithii, - Budiman & Moosa, The Veliger, 25 (4): 399-400, tab. 1. 1984 Gonodactylus smithii, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, refs. records La Runion and Mauritius]. 1987 Gonodactylus smithii, - Reaka & Manning, in: Devaney, D.M., E.S. Reese, B.L. Burch & P. Helfrich (eds). The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll, Vol. II. Biogeography and Systematics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Dept. Energy, Washington, D.C.: 182, tab. 1, 183 [list], 184-187, tab. 2 [colour], 187-188 [behaviour], 188-190, tab. 3 [habitat]. 1990 Gonodactylus smithii, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 99. 1990 Gonodactylus smithii, - Manning & Reaka-Kudla, Raffles Bull. Zool., 38 (1): 79-80. 1991 Gonodactylus smithii, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 4. 1991 Gonodactylus smithii, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 160.

Distribution: Comores (Mayotte; Anjouan); Madagascar (Grand Crique; Sarodrano; Tular; Banc de l'Etoile); La Runion; Mauritius; W-Pakistan; Indo-Malayan waters; Thailand (Ko Phuket); Indonesia (Moluccas: Marsegu Island, north of Ceram Islands; Tuhaha Bay, Saparua Island; Amboina; several other records in Moosa, (1975: 6); Vietnam (Tonkin Bay); Philippines; Japan; Australia; New Caledonia; Loyalty Islands; Chesterfield Islands; Enewetak Atoll. Depth range: 0-80m. Habitat: various coral reef locations. - "coarse sand cay with marginal coral"; "is particularly likely to be associated with coral "mushrooms" or "wheels" formed by living Porites. In Phuket found in association with Porites lutea and other living coral..." (Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, 1977: 19); "reef flat"; "in sandstone"; "from offshore reef" (Manning, 1968: 45); see also Reaka & Manning (1987, 188-190, tab. 3). Colour note: Moosa (1991: 160), Holthuis (1967: 29), Manning (1966: 112-113), Garcia (1981: 5) and Reaka & Manning (1987: 184-187, tab. 2). Size: %, 22-73.5mm; &, 10-74mm. Remarks: Species is known as a host of the parasitic gastropod Caledoniella montrouzieri Souverbie, 1869 Manning (1968: 44); Manning & Reaka-Kudla (1990: 79). Gonodactylus snidvongsi Naiyanetr, 1987
1987 Gonodactylus snidvongsi Naiyanetr, Crustaceana, 53 (3): 237-239, fig. 1.

Distribution: Thailand (Ko Kangkao, Chon Buri Province). Habitat: coral reefs. - "associated with coral Porites" (Naiyanetr, 1987: 237). Size: &, 16mm.

48 Gonodactylus spinosus Bigelow, 1893

1893 Gonodactylus spinosus Bigelow, John Hopkins Univ. Circ., 10: 101. 1894 Gonodactylus spinosus, - Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 17: 493-495. 1903 Gonodactylus chiragra var. spinosus, - Lanchester, in: The Fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, 1: 454, pl. 23, fig. 14. 1907 Gonodactylus spinosus, - Borradaile, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., ser. 2, 12: 210 8in key], 212. 1913 Gonodactylus demani var. spinosus, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 165, pl. 9, fig. 112. 1921 Gonodactylus demani var. spinosus, - Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 22 (4): 310-311. 1926 Gonodactylus spinosus, - Bigelow, Amer. Nat., 60: 579, figs. 1-2. 1962 Gonodactylus spinosus, - Manning, Postilla, Yale Peabody Mus., 68: 3-4. 1967 Gonodactylus spinosus, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 123 (3618): 14-16, fig. 5. 1984 Gonodactylus spinosus, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, refs. Mauritius record].

Distribution: Mauritius; Persian Gulf; Maldives (Male Atoll; Goifurfehendu Atoll); Seychelles; Sri Lanka (between Neptune and Triton Bastions, Galle Fort). Depth range: 0.5-1.5m. Habitat: coral reefs. - obtained from living Pocillopora corals. Size: %, 13.5-14.8mm; &, 17.2-21mm. Gonodactylus spinulosus Schmitt, 1924
1924 Gonodactylus oerstedii var. spinulosus Schmitt, Univ. Iowa Stud. Nat. Hist., 10 (4): 96, pl. 5, fig. 5. 1961 Gonodactylus spinulosus, - Manning, Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., Rep. 9: 4143, pl. 11, figs. 3-4. 1969 Gonodactylus spinulosus, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 299-304, fig. 83 [references]. 1972 Gonodactylus spinulosus, - Manning, Crustaceana, 23 (3): 315. 1976 Gonodactylus spinulosus, - Becker, Harbor Branch Found., Inc., Tech. Rep., 9: 39 [unpublished manuscript]. 1976 Gonodactylus spinulosus, - Gore & Becker, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (10): 176, fig. 16, tabs. 1-2, 4. 1986 Gonodactylus spinulosus, - Manning, in: Sterrer, Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda; Wiley Intersci. Publ.: 308, pl. 98 fig. 1987 Gonodactylus spinulosus, - Reaka, Bull. mar. Sci., 41 (2): 111-118 [interactions with benthic competitors], 119 [adult-juvenile interactions], figs. 2, 6, 8, tab. 3. 1989 Gonodactylus spinulosus, - Reaka, Manning & Felder, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.), Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 183, 185, fig. 1. 1990 Gonodactylus spinulosus, - Markham, Donath-Hernandez, Villalobos-Hiriart & Diaz-Barriga, An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Autn. Mxico, Ser. Zool., 61 (3): 410. 1993 Gonodactylus spinulosus, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 570-571.

49 Distribution: tropical W-Atlantic. - Mexico; Bermuda and southern Florida (Indian River Region, between Ft. Pierce and St. Lucie Inlet) to Tobago (off Speyside, Buccoo Reef, North Point, London Bridge Rock, Saint Giles Island, Bloody Bay); Bahamas; Belize; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; St. Martin; Barbuda; St. Eustatius; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Aruba; ?Panam; Barbados; Trinidad; Bonaire; Klein Bonaire; Curaao; Brazil. Depth range: 0-28m. Habitat: Lives among coral rubble and algae. Juveniles probably inhabit shallower waters than adults. Gore & Becker (1976: 176) collected specimens at night on a "phragmatopomid worm reefs along the intertidal surf zone"; no specimens were found inside of this inlets, so G. spinulosus apparently cannot tolerate sheltered locations with high salinity fluctuations. Colour note: Manning, 1969: 303) and (Schotte & Manning, 1993: 571). Size: %, 9-48mm; &, 10-54.4mm. Remarks: was found in stomach of the red hind, Epinephelus guttatus (Manning, 1969: 300). Gonodactylus stanschi Schmitt, 1940
1940 Gonodactylus stanschi Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 215-217, fig. 30. 1941 Gonodactylus stanschi, - Steinbeck & Ricketts, Sea of Cortez, New York: 429. 1972 Gonodactylus stanschi, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 110. 1980 Gonodactylus stanschi, - Brusca, Stomatopoda, in: Common intertidal invertebrates of the Gulf of California; 2nd ed., Univ. Arizona Press: 244. 1980 Gonodactylus stanschi, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 8. 1989 Gonodactylus stanschi, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 243, 244, tab. I.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Gulf of California, from Isla Angel de la Guarda, Sihuatenejo Bay, and Port Guatulco, Mexico, to Isla del Cao, Costa Rica; Isla Isabela and Isla Tres Marias, Mexico. From mainland and nearshore islands. Depth range: intertidal-17m. Habitat: coral banks; oyster beds; various coral substrate; rocks; sand. Colour note: Manning (1972: 110). Size: %, 19-36mm; &, 12-41mm. Gonodactylus takedai Moosa, 1989
1989 Gonodactylus takedai Moosa, Bull. natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, ser. A, 15 (4): 225-226, fig. 1.

Distribution: Japan (Miyanohama, Chichi-jima). Colour note: Moosa (1989: 226). Size: %, 27.2mm.

50 Gonodactylus ternatensis De Man, 1902

1954 Gonodactylus falcatus, - Serne, Ann. Inst. Ocanogr. Monaco, 29: 42, fig. 8 [larval stages I-III, identified by hatching from eggs]. 1977 Gonodactylus ternatensis, - Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 15, fig. 8a-b. 1978 Gonodactylus ternatensis, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 258: 10-12, figs. 7-8, 13. 1981 Gonodactylus ternatensis, - Manning & Reaka, J. Crust. Biol., 1 (2): 196 [text]. 1987 Gonodactylus ternatensis, - Reaka & Manning, in: Devaney, D.M., E.S. Reese, B.L. Burch & P. Helfrich (eds). The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll, Vol. II. Biogeography and Systematics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Dept. Energy, Washington, D.C.: 182, tab. 1 [list].

Distribution: Thailand (Ko Phuket); Indonesia (Moluccas); Viet Nam; Enewetak Atoll; Samoa (Apia, Upolu Island). Depth range: shallow water. Habitat: "near shore on flats exposed at low tide" (Manning, 1978: 12). Colour note: Dingle, Caldwell & Manning (1977: 15) and Manning (1978: 11). Gonodactylus torus Manning, 1969
1969 Gonodactylus torus Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 335-338, fig. 90 [including references to older missidentifications]. 1972 Gonodactylus torus, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 251, tab. [distribution in Brazil].

Distribution: subtropical and tropical W-Atlantic. - North Carolina; Florida; Mexico; Panam; Barbados; Brazil. Depth range: 10-364m (usually <50m). Habitat: "rocky reef bottom"; "inside sponge cavity" (Manning, 1969: 335-336). Colour note: Manning (1969: 337). Size: %, 12.5-33.7mm; &, 17.1-33.0mm. Gonodactylus viridis Serne, 1954
1930 Gonodactylus demani var. pruvotae, - Gravier, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 2e sr., 2 (2): 214 [part.]. 1954 Gonodactylus chiragra var. viridis Serne, Mm. Inst. Ocanogr. Nhatrang, 8: 7, 10, 74-76, fig. 13-3. 1975 ?Gonodactylus chiragra, - Liu, Stud. Mar. Sinica, 10: 188, figs. 3-4, 3-5 [part, not G. chiragra (Fabricius, 1781)]. 1975 Gonodactylus viridis, - Rosewater, Nautilus, 89 (3): 86. 1977 Gonodactylus viridis, - Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 16-17, fig. 9a-b. 1979 Gonodactylus viridis, - Caldwell & Dingle, Behaviour, 69 (3-4): 255-263, fig. 1, tab. I [influence of size on agressive behaviour]. 1983 Gonodactylus viridis, - Budiman & Moosa, The Veliger, 25 (4): 399-400.

51
1985 Gonodactylus viridis, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 381-382. 1987 Gonodactylus viridis, - Reaka & Manning, in: Devaney, D.M., E.S. Reese, B.L. Burch & P. Helfrich (eds). The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll, Vol. II. Biogeography and Systematics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Dept. Energy, Washington, D.C.: 182, tab. 1, 183 [list]. 1989 Gonodactylus viridis, - Moosa, Bull. natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, ser. A, 15 (4): 226. 1990 Gonodactylus viridis, - Manning & Reaka-Kudla, Raffles Bull. Zool., 38 (1): 80. 1991 Gonodactylus viridis, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 4. 1991 Gonodactylus viridis, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 161.

Distribution: Thailand (Ko Phuket); Vietnam (Bay of Nhatrang); Indonesia; Philippines (Selut Bay, close to Cebu City); Japan; Ryukyu Islands; Enewetak Atoll; New Caledonia (Ile des Pins). Depth range: intertidal to shallow subtidal. Habitat: coral reef flats; in blocks of corals; coral rubble; mangroves. Colour note: Dingle, Caldwell & Manning (1977: 16-17). Size: %, 21-41mm; &, 24-50mm. Remarks: Species is known as a host of the parasitic gastropod Caledoniella montrouzieri Souverbie, 1869 (Budiman & Moosa, 1983: 399-400, tab. 1; Manning & Reaka-Kudla, 1990: 80; Rosewater, 1975: 86). Gonodactylus zacae Manning, 1972
1940 Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 211 [part.], figs. 27-28; non G. oerstedii Hansen, 1895; non fig. 29, = G. pumilus Manning, 1970]. 1941 Gonodactylus oerstedii, - Steinbeck & Ricketts, Sea of Cortez, New York: 428 [non G. oerstedii Hansen, 1895]. 1972 Gonodactylus zacae Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 107-110, fig. 3. 1974 Gonodactylus zacae, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 103-104, fig. 1. 1976 Gonodactylus zacae, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (16): 223, tab. 1. 1976 Gonodactylus zacae, - Reaka, Biol. Bull. 150: 471-472 [reproduction and molting, correlation with lunar and tidal periodicity]. 1980 Gonodactylus zacae, Brusca, Stomatopoda, in: Common intertidal invertebrates of the Gulf of California; 2nd ed., Univ. Arizona Press: 244, fig. 13.10 1980 Gonodactylus zacae, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 8-10. 1982 Gonodactylus zacae, - Caldwell, Mar. Behav. Physiol., 8: 189-196 [chemically mediated recognition of G. bahiahondensis]. 1988 Gonodactylus zacae, - Murillo, An. Inst. Inv. Mar. Punta de Betn, 18: 107, fig. 10. 1989 Gonodactylus zacae, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 243, 244, tab. I. 1989 Gonodactylus zacae, - Murillo & Franke, Bol. Ecotrop., 20: 58-61 [behaviour, interaction with G. bahiahondensis]. 1990 Gonodactylus zacae, - Camp & Kuck, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 103 (4): 849-850.

52 Distribution: E-Pacific region. - Gulf of California from Baha Concepcin, Mexico to Isla La Plata, Ecuador; Mexico (Baja California: Puerto Escondido; Santa Inez Bay. Port Guatulco; Arena Bank); Colombia (Isla Gorgona); Galapagos Archipelago; Isla del Coco (off Costa Rica: NE of Isla Manuelita, seamount; Baha Wafer; Baha de Chatham); Isla del Cao, Costa Rica; mainland Costa Rica (Puerto Culebra; Port Parker); Panam (Islas Perlas: San Jos, Contadora; Taboga; Tortolito; Milones; Baha Honda). Depth range: intertidal-60m. Habitat: from rocks, sand and algae; from a Porites reef; "occupies coral rubble and rock habitats as well as sandy and muddy areas (with debris, shell, or algae, and without rocks and coral)" (Reaka & Manning, 1980: 9); in Colombia Pacific (Isla Gorgona) the species inhabits dead Pocillopora damicornis corals (Murillo & Franke, 1989: 59). Colour note: Reaka & Manning (1980: 9). Size: %, 9-36mm; &, 8-32mm. Hoplosquilla Holthuis, 1964
1964 Hoplosquilla Holthuis, Crustaceana, 7 (2): 141 [diagnosis, remarks].

Hoplosquilla acanthurus (Tattersall, 1906)

1906 Gonodactylus acanthurus Tattersall, Ceylon Pearl Oyster Rep., V: 171, pl. I, figs. 11-15. 1907 Gonodactylus acanthurus, - Borradaile, Trans. Linn. Soc. Zool., 12 (2): 210. 1913 Gonodactylus acanthurus, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 193-194.

Distribution: Sri Lanka. Depth range: 9-90m. Colour note: Kemp (1913: 194). Size: &, 10-11.5mm. Hoplosquilloides Manning, 1978
1978 Hoplosquilloides Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 6 [diagnosis, remarks].

Hoplosquilloides coronatus Manning, 1978

1978 Hoplosquilloides coronatus Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 6-8, fig. 3. 1984 Hoplosquilloides coronatus, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "Marion-Dufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, ref. La Runion record].

Distribution: Madagascar (Grand Recif, Tulear); La Runion (St. Gilles Reef). Depth range: shallow subtidal-35m. Habitat: coral reefs, from the reef flat to the outer

53 slope. Colour note: Manning (1978: 8). Size: %, 13-17mm; &, 12-23mm. Mesacturoides Manning, 1978
1978 Mesacturoides Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 91 (1): 1-3 [diagnosis, remarks].

Mesacturoides brevisquamatus (Paulson, 1875)

1875 Gonodactylus brevisquamatus Paulson, Podophthalmata and Edriophthalmata (Cumacea): Studies on Crustacea of the Red Sea with notes regarding other Seas, Kiev, part I: 11. Gonodactylus brevisquamatus, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 174-175, pl. X, figs. 115-116. Gonodactylus brevisquamatus, - Tattersall, J. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 34: 362-364, pl. 27, figs. 5-6. Gonodactylus brevisquamatus, - Ingle, Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat., Haifa, 33: 30, figs. 48, 58. Mesacturus brevisquamatus, - Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 38, 42. Mesacturus brevisquamatus, - Makarov, in: Vodyanitzkii, Benthos of the Red Sea's shelf: 150. Mesacturus brevisquamatus, - Hughes, J. nat. Hist., 11: 90. Mesacturoides brevisquamatus, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 433: 11.

1913 1921 1963 1967 1971 1977 1986

Distribution: Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba; several records from the Dahlak Archipelago, in Holthuis, 1967: 38; Djibouti). Depth range: 0-2m. Habitat: coral reefs; from dead corals; "sandy bottom with corals"; "among rocks, algae, sponges, etc."; "among rocks and corals"; "among Lithothamnion"; Lithothamnion and sand"; "from sponge" (Holthuis, 1967: 38, Red Sea records). Colour note: Holthuis (1967: 38). Size: %, 11-31mm; &, 12-34mm. Mesacturoides crinitus (Manning, 1962)
1962 Gonodactylus crinitus Manning, Postilla, Yale Peabody Mus., 68: 4-11, fig. 1. 1978 Mesacturoides crinitus, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 91 (1): 1-3, fig. 1 [type species for Mesacturoides]. 1984 Mesacturoides crinitus, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, refs. records from La Runion and Mauritius].

Distribution: Seychelles; Madagascar (Tular); La Runion (St. Gilles; St. Pierre); Mauritius (Trou au Biches). Depth range: littoral-4m. Habitat: coral reef flats to outer slope. Colour note: Manning (1962: 7).

54 Size: 9-23mm; &, 26.4-28.8mm; postlarva, 8mm. Mesacturoides fimbriatus (Lenz, 1905)
1905 Gonodactylus fimbriatus Lenz, Abh. Senckenberg. Naturforsch. Ges., 27: 388, pl. 47, fig. 11. 1913 Gonodactylus fimbriatus , - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 175-176. 1962 Gonodactylus fimbriatus, - Manning, Postilla, 68: 7, 8, 10, fig. 2B. 1980 Mesacturoides raymondi Tirmizi & Kazmi, Crustaceana, 38 (1): 61-65, figs. 12. 1981 Mesacturoides fimbriatus, - Tirmizi & Kazmi, Pakistan J. Zool., 13 (1-2): 239 [in key], 252, fig. 14. 1990 Mesacturoides fimbriatus, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 99-100. 1991 Mesacturoides fimbriatus, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 4.

Distribution: Kenya (Mombasa); Zanzibar; Seychelles; Persian Gulf (Saudi Arabia: Al Jurayd); Pakistan. Depth range: 0-3m. Habitat: coral reefs. - corals; "from among coral from shallow reef (Manning, 1990: 99). Colour note: Tirmizi & Kazmi (1980: 63). Size: %, 15-17mm; &, 12-31.5mm. Remarks: A description of the first larval stage is given in Tirmizi & Kazmi (1980: 64-65). Mesacturoides spinosicarinatus (Fukuda, 1910)
1910 Gonodactylus spinosicarinatus, - Fukuda, Annot. Zool. Japon., 7 (12): 143, pl. 4, figs. 2, 2a. 1913 Gonodactylus spinosicarinatus, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 173-174. 1926 Gonodactylus strigatus Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 31-33, pl. 2, figs. 2a, 2b. 1927 Gonodactylus spinosicarinatus, - Komai, Mem. Coll. Sci., Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, 3 (3): 34. 1930 Gonodactylus demani var. pruvotae, - Gravier, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. 2, 2 (2): 214 [part]. 1949 Gonodactylus strigatus, - Serne, Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr., 74 (4-5): 225-231, 2figs. 1952 Gonodactylus spinosicarinatus, - Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (1): 14, figs. 28-32. 1969 Mesacturus spinocarinatus, - Manning, Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 153 [key]. 1991 Mesacturoides spinosicarinatus, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 161.

Distribution: Indonesia; Vietnam; (Queensland); New Caledonia (Ile des Pins). Depth range: shallow water. Habitat: among dead corals. Colour note: Hansen (1926: 32). Size: &, 18mm.

Japan;

Australia

55 Mesacturus Miers, 1880

1967 Mesacturus, - Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 37 [remarks]. 1969 Mesacturus, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 150-153 [diagnosis, remarks, key to species].

Mesacturus dicrurus Kropp & Dominguez, 1990

1990 Mesacturus dicrurus Kropp & Dominguez, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 103 (2): 372375, figs. 1-2.

Distribution: Micronesia (Mariana Islands: Guam. - Pago Bay, Taogam Point. Saipan. - Wing Beach, near Matuis. Caroline Islands: Yap (= formerly Ifaluk Atoll), south end of Falarik Islet; Ifalik Atoll, north end of Falarik). Depth range: intertidal-0.5m. Habitat: coral reefs. - "consolidated coralline algae at seaward edge of erosion beach"; "coralline-encrusted reef rock just shoreward of fringing reef margin or from coral heads"; "inside coral heads on the outer slope of the reef platform" (Kropp & Dominguez, 1990: 375). Colour note: Kropp & Dominguez (1990: 375). Size: %, 11.3-33.2mm; &, 10.7-33.3mm. Mesacturus furcicaudatus (Miers, 1880)
1880 Gonodactylus furcicaudatus Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 5, ser. V: 124, pl. III, figs. 13-16. 1886 (?)Protosquilla furcicaudata, - Brooks, Rep. sci. Res. expl. Voyage Challenger, Zool. 16: 78-79 [remarks]. 1913 Gonodactylus furcicaudatus, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 176-177. 1926 Gonodactylus furcicaudatus, - Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 33. 1940 Gonodactylus furcicaudatus, - Komai, Annot. Zool. Japon., 19 (1): 47-50, fig. 1. 1988 Gonodactylus furcicaudatus, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 654.

Distribution: type locality unknown; other records from Indonesia, Japan (Okinawa) and French Polynesia (Society Archipelago, NE of Tahiti: Makatea). Habitat: coral reefs. Colour note: Komai (1940: 50). Size: 27.5mm; %, 24mm. Mesacturus kempi (Odhner, 1923)
1923 Gonodactylus kempi Odhner, Medd. Gteb. Mus. Zool., 30: 9-10, figs. 9-10. 1969 Mesacturus kempi, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 153 [in key].

Distribution: Ellice Islands (Nine). Depth range: ?littoral. Habitat: coral reef.

56 Size: &, 28mm. Hemisquillidae

1980 Hemisquillidae Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): 366 [diagnosis].

Hemisquilla Hansen, 1895

Hemisquilla Hansen, Ergebn. Plankton-Exped. Humboldt-Stiftung, 2: 72 [diagnosis]. 1968 Hemisquilla, Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 138 [key]. 1969 Hemisquilla, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 242-243 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1895

Hemisquilla braziliensis (Moreira, 1903)

1903 Pseudosquilla braziliensis Moreira, Lavoura, 7 (1-3): 5, 2 figs. 1905 Pseudosquilla braziliensis, - Moreira, Arch. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, 13: 125, pls. 1-2. 1938 Pseudosquilla brasiliensis, - Balss, in: Bronn's Kl. Ordn Tierr., 6 (1), Buch 6, (2): 129 [text]. 1940 Hemisquilla braziliensis, - Schmitt, Allan Hancock Found. Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 182, fig. 18b. 1951 Hemisquilla braziliensis, - de Andrade Ramos, Bol. Inst. oceanogr., So Paulo, 2 (1): 142, 148, pl. 1, fig. 4. 1955 Hemisquilla braziliensis, - Lemos de Castro, Boll. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, n.s., Zool., 128: 31-33, pl. 9, fig. 41, pl. 15, fig. 50. 1962 Hemisquilla braziliensis, - Serne, Bull. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 1241: 7 [text]. 1966 Hemisquilla braziliensis, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 44: 376378, fig. 7. 1969 Hemisquilla braziliensis, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 243-248, figs. 68-69 [references]. 1972 Hemisquilla brasiliensis, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 251, tab. [distribution in Brazil].

Distribution: tropical W-Atlantic. - Brazil (from Espiritu Santo southward to Santos). Depth range: 37-100m. Colour note: Moreira (1905), Manning (1969: 246) and (1966: 376). Size: %, 78-163mm; &, 129mm. Remarks: This species is very similar to H. ensigera. The distinguishing features of both species are pointed out in Manning (1969: 246). Hemisquilla ensigera (Owen, 1832)
1940 Hemisquilla stylifera, - Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 182-183, fig. 18a. 1954 Hemisquilla stylifera, - Dahl, Acta Univ. Lund. N.F., Avd. 2, Bd. 49 (17): 6-7.

57
1963 Hemisquilla ensigera, - Manning, Crustaceana, 5 (4): 315. 1967 Hemisquilla ensigera, - Stephenson, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 120 (3564): 1-16, figs. 1-3 [comparison of Australasian and American specimens]. 1970 Hemisquilla ensigera ensigera, - Del Solar, Bol. Soc. Geogr. Lima, 89: 47. 1970 Hemisquilla ensiger, - Fonseca, Inst. Mar del Per, Informe no. 35: 79, fig. 193. 1970 Hemisquilla ensigera ensigera, - Fonseca, Inst. Mar del Per, Informe no. 35: 79. 1970 Hemisquilla ensigera ensigera, - Del Solar, Blancasw & Mayta, Catalogo de Crustaceos del Per, Lima: 298. 1972 Hemisquilla californiensis, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 105-106, tab. 3 [also discussion of subspecies]. 1972 Hemisquilla ensigera ensigera, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 85 (24): 298-300, fig. 1. 1974 Hemisquilla ensigera, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 104. 1980 Hemisquilla ensigera californiensis, - Brusca, Stomatopoda, in: Common intertidal invertebrates of the Gulf of California; 2nd ed., Univ. Arizona Press: 244-246. 1989 Hemisquilla ensigera californiensis, - v. Basch & Engle, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 199-212, figs. 1-3, tab. 1 [ecology, behaviour, prey]. 1989 Hemisquilla ensigera californiensis, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 243, 244, tab. I, 247, tab. II, 248. 1990 Hemisquilla ensigera californiensis, - Hendrickx, Rev. Biol. Trop., 38 (1): 36-38. 1991 Hemisquilla ensigera californiensis, - Illescas-Monterroso, SalgadoBarragn, Villalobos-Hiriart, An. Inst. Biol., Univ. Nac. Autn. Mxico, 62 (3): 433-436. 1992 Hemisquilla ensigera californiensis, - Baensch & Debelius, Meerwasser Atlas; Mergus Verl. Natur- und Heimtierkunde: 675, colour photo.

Distribution: ssp. californiensis known from southern California and entire Gulf of California, south to Panama (Gulf of Chiriqui); ssp. ensigera ensigera: Peru; Chile (Valparaiso); Islas Juan Fernandez. Depth range: 20-200m. Habitat: sandy mud and rubble bottoms. Size: %, 90-205mm; size up to 250mm; &-postlarva, 29.5mm. Remarks: In the Gulf of California it is sometimes eaten by local fishermen and the blue uropods are utilized by handicraftsmen (Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, 1989: 248). Odontodactylidae
1980 Odontodactylidae Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): 366 [diagnosis].

Odontodactylus Bigelow, 1893

Odontodactylus Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 17: 495-496 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1967 Odontodactylus, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 123 (3606): 1-35 [review of the genus]; 4-6 [references, diagnosis, remarks], 6 [key to species]. 1968 Odontodactylus, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 41 [remarks]. 1893

58
1969 Odontodactylus, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 284-285 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1970 Odontodactylus, - Michel, Ca. O.R.S.T.O.M., sr. Ocanogr., 8 (2): 111-126, figs. 1-9 [description of larvae caught in the SW-tropical and equatorial Pacific, which have been assigned to the species O. brevirostris, scyllarus and hawaiiensis].

Synonymy: Gamaris; Odonterichthus. Odontodactylus brevirostris (Miers, 1884)

1884 Gonodactylus brevirostris Miers, Crustacea, in: Report of the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific during the voyage of H.M.S. "Alert", 1881-82: 567, pl. 52, fig. C [Gonodactylus elegans in legend]. 1893 Gonodactylus Havanensis Bigelow, John Hopkins Univ. Circ., 12: 101. 1893 Gonodactylus Hansenii Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 11: 477, pl. 20B, figs. 3-3b. 1894 Odontodactylus havanensis Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 17: 497-498, figs. 1-2, pl. 20. 1906 Odontodactylus brevirostris, - Tattersall, in: Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 5: 172, pl. 2, figs. 16-18. 1907 Odontodactylus latirostris Borradaile, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool., ser. 2, 12: 212-213, pl. 22, fig. 3,3a. 1913 Odontodactylus latirostris, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 141-142. 1913 Odontodactylus brevirostris, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 143-144. 1913 Odontodactylus southwelli, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 142, pl. IX, figs. 103-106. 1921 Odontodactylus hansenii, - Edmondson, Occ. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus., 7 (13): 297-299, fig. 1f. 1926 Odontodactylus hansenii, - Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 23-24, 44 [larvae], pl. 2, figs. 7-9. 1927 ?Odontodactylus japonicus, - Komai, Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Univ., ser. B., 3 (3): 336 [part]. 1931 Odontodactylus hansenii, - Bigelow, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Harvard, 72 (4): 147-151, fig. 2. 1937 Odontodactylus havanensis, - Lunz, Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll., 5 (5): 56, fig. 2. 1941 Odontodactylus havanensis, - Holthuis, Zool. Meded., 23: 37. 1942 Odontodactylus nigricaudatus Chace, Proc. New England Zool. Club, 19: 88, pl. 28. 1953 Odontodactylus hanseni, - Townsley, Pac. Sci., 7 (4): 421-423, figs. 18-19. 1954 Odontodactylus nigricaudatus, - Chace, Fish. Bull., U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., 89: 449. 1967 Odontodactylus brevirostris, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 123 (3606): 22-29, fig. 6-8. 1969 Odontodactylus brevirostris, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 285-291, figs. 80-81 [synonymy]. 1972 Odontodactylus brevirostris, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 251, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1984 Odontodactylus brevirostris, - Moosa & Cleva, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 4e sr., 6, sec. A, no. 2: 426. 1984 Odontodactylus brevirostris, - Moosa & Cleva, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 24: 75. 1985 Odontodactylus brevirostris, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 382.

59
1988 Odontodactylus southwelli, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 655. 1990 Odontodactylus brevirostris, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 115, fig. 16. 1991 Odontodactylus brevirostris, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 4, 14 [tab.]. 1991 Odontodactylus brevirostris, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 161-162.

Distribution: Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific and W-Atlantic. - Seychelles; Maldives (east of Lowi and Lowalafuri Ils., south entrance to Fadifolla Atoll); Providence Island, N of Madagascar; Amirante Islands; India (Andaman Islands: off Cinque Island; off Interview Island); Sri Lanka (Manaar); Macclesfield Bank, south China Sea; Indonesia (Makassar Strait; Saleh Bay, Sumbawa; Mamoedjoe, W of Sulawesi; Lembeh Strait, Sulawesi; Celebes); SW of Papua New-Guinea (Irian Jaya); Kermadec Islands (Raoul Island); Philippines; ?Australia; New Caledonia; Hawaii (Molokai Is.; Pailolo Channel; off Kaui Is.; Penguin Bank, S-coast of Oahu; Hawaii Is.). W-Atlantic. - (Colombia: Santa Marta area: Baha Chengue; Isla Aguja); Gulf of Mexico; Florida; Curaao. Depth range: 10-439m, usually less than 100m; juveniles have been found on surface. Habitat: "grey muddy sand, shells and Lithothamnion"; "sand, coral and mud" (Hansen, 1926: 23); "shell sand and calcareous algal gravel" (Moosa, 1991: 162); sones. Colour note: Moosa (1991: 162) and Manning (1969: 289). Size: %, 13-75.5mm; &, 13.7-79.4mm; postlarva, 13mm. Odontodactylus cultrifer (White, 1850)
1850 Gonodactylus cultrifer White, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 18: 96, pl. 16, figs. 1-2. 1851 Gonodactylus cultrifer, - White, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 7: 422. 1880 Gonodactylus cultrifer, - Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 5: 118. 1893 Gonodactylus carinifer Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 11: 478, pl. 20B, figs. 4a-b. 1894 Odontodactylus carinifer, - Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 17: 496 [key]. 1894 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 17: 496 [key]. 1901 Gonodactylus cultrifer, - Lanchester, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1901: 555. 1913 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 137-138. 1913 Odontodactylus carinifer, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 138-139. 1918 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Sunier, Contr. Faune Indes Neerl., 1, fasc. 4: 11. 1921 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 22: 297 [list], 307-308 [comparison with O. scyllarus]. 1923 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Odhner, Gteborg Vetensk. Samh. Handl., ser. 4, 27 (4): 7. 1926 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 23 [in discussion]. 1929 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Schmitt, Lignan Sci. J., 8: 147 [list]. 1930 Odontodactylus mindanaoensis Roxas & Eastampador, Nat. App. Sci. Manila, 1:

60
115-117, pl. IV, figs. 1-3. 1933 Odontodactylus carinifer, - Gravier, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, ser. 2, 5: 78, figs. 3-5. 1937 Odontodactylus carinifer, - Serne, Notes Inst. Ocanogr. Indochine, 30: 68 [list]. 1952 Odontodactylus carinifer, - Dawydoff, Biol. Bull. France Belg., suppl. 37: 145 [in discussion]. 1952 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Stephenson, Zool. Pap. Univ. Queensland, 1 (1): 10-11. 1953 Odontodactylus carinifer, - Serne, Proc. 7th Pac. Sci. Congr., 1949, 4: 506. 1954 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Serne, Mm. Inst. Ocanogr. Nhatrang, 8: 6, 8, 11, 13, 17, 72, pl. 6, figs. 5-6. 1954 Odontodactylus cultrifer var. tridentata, - Serne, Mm. Inst. Ocanogr. Nhatrang, 8: 6-8, 72, pl. 6, figs. 7-8. 1955 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23: 248. 1962 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Serne, Bull. Inst. Ocanogr. Monaco, 1241: fig. 1E2. 1962 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W. Australia, 45 (2): 35. 1966 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27 (4): 105-106. 1967 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 123 (3606): 1822, fig. 5 [synonymy]. 1974 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 126. 1975 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 7. 1979 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Makarov, Zool. Zh., 57 (2): 188. 1985 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 382. 1991 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 5. 1991 Odontodactylus cultrifer, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 162.

Distribution: Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific. - Indonesia (Seribu Islands); Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin; Poulo Condore Ils.); China; Philippines (Maculabo Is.; Malatrjo Point, Batanjas); Australia (Queensland: NW of Bustard Head, off Port Curtis; Platypus Bay; Moreton Bay; Holothuria Bank; Exmouth Gulf, W-Australia); Papua New-Guinea; Japan; New Caledonia. Depth range: 22-76m. Habitat: muddy sand. Colour note: Manning, 1967: 21), Komai (1927, 1938) and Stephenson (1952). Size: %, 28-125.4mm; &, 57.3-118.2mm. Odontodactylus hawaiiensis Manning, 1967
1931 Odontodactylus japonicus, - Bigelow, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, 72 (4): 145-147, pl. 1, fig. 1 [non O. japonicus de Haan, 1844)]. 1946 Odontodactylus japonicus, - Edmondson, Spec. Publ. Bernice P. Biishop Mus., 2: 243 [non O. japonicus de Haan, 1844)]. 1967 Odontodactylus hawaiiensis Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 123 (3606): 1618, fig. 4, pl. 1. 1991 Odontodactylus hawaiiensis, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds

61
meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 162.

Distribution: New Caledonia; Chesterfield Islands; Hawaii (off coast of Maui Is., Molokai Is., Hawaii Is.). Depth range: 109-276m. Colour note: Manning (1967: 18). Size: %, 32.2-107mm; &, 29.4-81mm. Odontodactylus japonicus (de Haan, 1844)
1844 1845 1847 1849 1893 1894 1907 1910 1913 1916 1921 1922 1922 1925 1927 1927 1929 1929 1938 1941 1940 1955 1956 1960 1960 1962 1964 Gonodactylus japonicus de Haan, in: Fauna Japonica sive descriptio animalium, ...: pl. 51, fig. 7. Gonodactylus Edwardsii Berthold, Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Gttingen, 1845: 48. Gonodactylus Edwardsii, - Berthold, Abh. Ges. Wiss. Gttingen, 3: 30, pl. 3, fig. 6. Gonodactylus japonicus de Haan, in: Fauna Japonica sive descriptio animalium, ...: 225 [text]. Gonodactylus edwardsii Sharp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.: 105. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 17: 496 [key]. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Borradaile, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., ser. 2, 12: 212. Gonodactylus edwardsii, - Balss, Abh. math.-phys. Kl. K. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Suppl. 2 (2): 5. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 139-140. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Alexander, J. Roy. Soc. W-Australia, 1: 10. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Kemp & Chopra, - Rec. Indian Mus., 22: 297 [list]. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Komai, Annot. Zool. Japon., 10: 102, figs. 1-2. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Parisi, Atti. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., 61: 110, fig. 5. Gonodactylus edwardsii, - Gee, Lingnan Agric. Rev., 3: 163. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Komai, Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, 3 (3): 336-338, pl. XIII, figs. 3-4. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Komai, Akatsuka & Ikari, Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, 3 (3): 295 [list]. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Komai & Ikari, Rec. Oceanogr. Works Japan, 1: 121. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Schmitt, Lingnan Sci. J., 8: 147 [list]. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Komai, Annot. Zool. Japon., 17 (3-4): 272, fig. 2. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 276 [synonymy]. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Anonymous, in: Illustrated encyclopedia of the fauna of Japan, Tokyo: 845, fig. 2428, pl. 7 [colour]. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23: 248249. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Utinomi, Coloured illustration of sea shore animals of Japan: 92, pl. 46, fig. 8 [colour]. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Utinomi, in: Encyclopedia zoologica illustrated in colours, vol. 4, Tokyo: 114, pl. 57, fig. 2 [colour]. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Stephenson, Qd. Nat., 16: 61. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W-Australia, 45 (2): 35. Odontodactylus japonicus, - Shiino, in: Animal phylogenetic systematics, Tokyo, 7 (1): 291 [discussion].

62
1965 Odontodactylus japonicus, - Manning, Crustaceana, 9 (3): 260. 1967 Odontodactylus japonicus, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 123 (3606): 710, fig. 2 [synonymy]. 1968 Odontodactylus japonicus, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 4142.

Distribution: known from many localities in China and Japan (Hayama, Sagami Bay); also from Australia (W-Australia; off Wistari Reef, Capricorn Group, Queensland); Seychelles; Madagascar (Ambovombe). Depth range: shallow water-200m. Habitat: shelly sand. Colour note: colouration sexually dimorphic, as shown by Komai (1927: 336). Size: %, 115.3-150mm; &, 82-141mm. Odontodactylus scyllarus (Linnaeus, 1758)
1767 Cancer syllarus Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, 12th ed., 1 (2): 1054. 1811 Squilla scyllarus, - Latreille, Hist. Nat. Crust. Ins., 6: 279. 1913 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 135-137 [older references]. 1921 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 22 (4): 308 [text, comparison with O. cultrifer]. 1926 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 22, 42 [larvae]. 1927 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Komai, Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B (3): 335, pl. 13, fig. 2. 1937 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Gravier, Ann. Inst. Ocanogr., 17 (3): 200, 1719. 1941 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 275-276. 1949 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Anonymous, Illustrated encyclopedia of the fauna of Japan, Tokyo: 845, fig. 2429 [colour]. 1955 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23: 248. 1956 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Utinomi, Coloured illustrations of sea shore animals of Japan: 92, pl. 46, fig. 7. 1958 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Barnard, Mem. Mus. Alvaro de Castro, 4: 22. 1958 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Kalk, in: A natural history of Inhaca Island, Mozambique: 75, 83. 1959 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Holthuis, Notes on pre-Linnaean carcinology...: 119, photo 10 (fig. 4). 1960 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - in: Encyclopedia zoologica illustrated in colours, Tokyo: 114, pl. 57, fig. 3. 1962 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Serne, Bull. Inst. Ocanogr. Monaco, 1241: fig. 1E1. 1962 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W-Australia, 45 (2): 35. 1967 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 123 (3606): 1015, fig. 3 [synonymy]. 1968 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 42. 1969 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 1: 6-7. 1972 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Tomey, Aquarien-Mag., 6 (1): 18-19, 2 pls. 1977 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 12-13, fig. 6c-e. 1977 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 284.

63
1984 Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "Marion-Dufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 38-39. Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Moosa & Cleva, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 4e sr., 6, sec. A, no. 2: 426. Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 163. Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Baensch & Debelius, Meerwasser Atlas; Mergus Verl. Natur- und Heimtierkunde: 676, 4 colour photos. Odontodactylus scyllarus, - Ortiz & Silva, Revta. Invest. Mar., 13 (1): 11 [list].

1984 1991

1992 1992

Distribution: Kenya (Kilifi, N of Mombasa); Zanzibar; Amirante Islands (Purse Is., Iles des Roches); Seychelles; Mozambique (Inhassaro; Delagoa Bay); Providence Island, N of Madagascar; Mozambique; Madagascar; La Runion; Mauritius; Christmas Iasland; Indo-Malaya; Thailand (Andaman Sea: Ko Phuket); Gulf of Thailand; Indonesia (Jakarta; Flores; Lamakera; Timor; Ambon; Moluccas); Papua New-Guinea; Banda Sea; Viet Nam (Baie de Lovane); Philippines (Calapan, Puerto Galera, Mindoro); New Britain (Blanche Bay); Japan (Wakanoura); Australia (Christmas Island); New Caledonia (St. Vincent Bay, Ilot Coco); Fiji Islands (Rotuma); Caroline Islands (Ifaluk Atoll); American Samoa (Tutuila); Samoa; Santa Cruz Islands (Vanikoro). Depth range: 2-72m. Habitat: often in coral reef locations. - "coral blocks and fragments, with sandy organic material" (Moosa, 1984: 38). Colour note: Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, 1977: 12-13) and Manning (1967: 14). Size: %, 53.9-173mm; &, 13-144mm. Additional synonymy: Gonodactylus bleekeri, Gonodactylus elegans. Protosquillidae
1980 Protosquillidae Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): 366 [diagnosis, including genera]. 1981 Protosquillidae, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 8 [diagnosis, remarks].

Chorisquilla Manning, 1969

1969 Chorisquilla Manning, Proc. remarks, key to species]. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 157-159 [diagnosis,

Chorisquilla brooksii (de Man, 1887)

1887 Protosquilla brooksii de Man, Arch. Naturgesch., 53 (1): 579, pl. 22, fig. 8. 1910 Protosquilla brooksii, - Fukuda, Annot. Zool. Japon., VII: 140, pl. IV,

64
figs. 1, 1a. 1913 Gonodactylus brooksii, 1941 Gonodactylus brooksii, 1947 Gonodactylus brooksii, 389, pls. III-IV. 1973 Chorisquilla brooksii, 1975 Chorisquilla brooksii, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 189-190. - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 290-292. - Serne, Bull. Mus. Hist. nat., Paris, 19 (5): 387- Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 4 [references]. - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 3.

Distribution: Indonesia (Maluku waters; Edam Island, Jakarta Bay; Sebaru Besar Island; Burung Island, Tikus Island); Vietnam (Nhatrang). Depth range: shallow water. Habitat: "coarse sand cay with marginal corals" (Moosa, 1973: 4); "coral and sand" (Moosa, 1975: 3). Size: %, 27mm; &, 27.2-35mm. Chorisquilla excavata (Miers, 1880)
1880 Gonodactylus excavatus Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (5) 5: 123, pl. 3, figs. 11-12. 1886 Protosquilla excavata, - Brooks, Sci. Rep. Voy Challenger (Zool.), 16: 78 [list, diagnosis]. 1913 Gonodactylus excavatus, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 187-189, pl. X, figs. 122-123. 1923 Gonodactylus excavatus, - Odhner, Medd. Gteb. Mus. Zool., 30: 15. 1926 Gonodactylus excavatus, - Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 36, pl. II, fig. 4a. 1975 Chorisquilla excavata, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 88 (24): 254-255, fig. 1a-b. 1975 Chorisquilla pococki Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 88 (24): 256-258, figs. 1b, 2. 1975 Chorisquilla andamanica Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 88 (24): 258-260, fig. 3. 1988 Chorisquilla andamanica, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 653-654. 1986 Chorisquilla excavata, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 383-384, fig. 4. 1991 Chorisquilla excavata, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 163.

Distribution: Indonesia (Lombok; Talaud Islands; Timor); South China Sea (Macclesfield Bank); Bonin Islands; off Andaman Islands (off Little Andaman Island; off Table Island); Philippines; Ogasawara Islands; New Caledonia; Chesterfield Islands. Depth range: 9-40m. Habitat: "mud and hard sand"; "sand, coral and lithothamnion" (Manning, 1975: 256, as C. pococki); "coral sand, coral boulder or sand bottom with algae" (Moosa, 1991: 164). Size: %, 12-34mm; &, 18-28mm. Remarks: Moosa (1986: 383) discusses the confusing synonymy.

65

Chorisquilla gyrosa (Odhner, 1923)

1923 Gonodactylus 4-5. 1952 Gonodactylus fig. 5. 1962 Gonodactylus 1969 Chorisquilla gyrosus Odhner, Medd. Gtb. Mus. Zool. Avd., 30: 11-13, figs. gyrosus, - Tiwari & Biswas, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 349-363, gyrosus, - Manning, Postilla, Yale Peabody Mus., 68: 12. gyrosa, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 158 [in key].

Distribution: Seychelles; Andaman Islands; Diego Garcia; Gilbert Islands (Arno Atoll); Marshall Islands. Colour note: Odhner (1923: 12-13); Tiwari & Biswas (1952: 363, pigment pattern in fig. 5). Size: %, 29mm. Chorisquilla hystrix (Nobili, 1899)
1899 Protosquilla hystrix Nobili, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, 20 (2): 276. 1913 Gonodactylus hystrix, - Kemp, Rec. Indian Mus., 4: 190.

Distribution: British New Guinea (Beagle Bay). Size: 15mm. Chorisquilla quinquelobata (Gordon, 1935)
1935 Gonodactylus quinquelobatus Gordon, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 16 (10): 635-637, fig. 3. 1969 Chorisquilla quinquelobata, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 159 [in key].

Distribution: Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Depth range: shallow water. Habitat: found on pilings of a pier. Chorisquilla spinosissima (Pfeffer, 1888)
1888 Gonodactylus spinosissimus Pfeffer, Jb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., 6: 35. 1906 Protosquilla spinosissima, - Tattersall, Ceylon Pearl Oyster Rep., V: 173, pl. II, fig. 19. 1913 Gonodactylus spinosissimus, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 191-192, pl. X, figs. 124-125 [references]. 1915 Gonodactylus spinosissimus, - Kemp, Philippine J. Sci., D, 10 (3): 186. 1921 Gonodactylus spinosissimus, - Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 22 (4): 311. 1926 Gonodactylus spinosissimus, - Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 38. 1939 Gonodactylus spinosissimus, - Serne, Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr., 64: 347-348. 1941 Gonodactylus spinosissimus, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 292-293, fig. 9c [synonymy]. 1953 Gonodactylus spinosissimus, - Serne, Proc. 7th. Pac. Sci. Congr., 1949, 4: 507. 1954 Gonodactylus spinosissimus, - Serne, Mm. Inst. Ocanogr. Nhatrang, 8: 6, 52 [list].

66
1963 Gonodactylus spinosissimus, - Ingle, Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat. Haifa, 33: 31, fig. 30. 1968 Protosquilla spinosissima, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 5556. 1968 Protosquilla spinosissima, - McNeill, Sci. Rep. Great Barrier Reef Exped. 1928-29, 7 (1): 89-90. 1991 Chorisquilla spinosissima, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 5. 1991 Chorisquilla spinosissima, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 164.

Distribution: Indo-West Pacific. - Red Sea (Obock; Gulf of Aden); Kenya (Mombasa); Madagascar (Nosy B); Sri Lanka; Murray Islands; Andaman Islands; Indonesia (Biaro); Philippines; Australia; Japan; New Caledonia. Depth range: intertidal-90m, usually in shallow water. Habitat: coral reefs. - among corals, on coral sand, or associated with Halimeda and Lithothamnion. Colour note: Manning (1968: 55), Kemp (1913: 192). Size: %, 20-27mm; &, 16-27mm. Chorisquilla trigibbosa (Hansen, 1926)
1926 Gonodactylus trigibbosus Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 36-38, pl. II, fig. 5a-b. 1969 Chorisquilla trigibbosa, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 159 [in key].

Distribution: Indonesia (Saleyer); Australia (Queensland); Lord Howe Island. Habitat: "mud, coral and Lithothamnion" (Hansen, 1926: 36). Additional synonymy: Gonodactylus tweediei, in Serne (1952), ref. see bibliography. Chorisquilla tuberculata (Borradaile, 1907)
1907 Protosquilla tuberculata Borradaile, Trans. Linn. Soc. Zool., 12 (2): 209210, pl. 22, fig. 1. 1921 Gonodactylus tuberculatus, - Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 22 (4): 311. 1938 Gonodactylus tuberculatus, - Komai, Annot. Zool. Japon, 17 (3-4): 273-275, fig. 3. 1972 Chorisquilla tuberculata, - Michel & Manning, Crustaceana, 22: 113-125, figs. 1-5, tabs. I-II [larvae]. 1991 Chorisquilla tuberculata, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 164.

Distribution: Providence Island, N of Madagascar; Japan; New Caledonia. Depth range: littoral-70m. Size: &, 19.5mm. Remarks: Larvae and postlarvae were found in New Caledonia

67 in the stomach of the yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares. Chorisquilla tweediei (Serne, 1950)
1950 Gonodactylus tweediei Serne, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., (2) 22 (5): 571572. 1952 Gonodactylus tweediei, - Serne, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (1): 16, fig. 33, pl. 3, figs. 1-5. 1952 Gonodactylus tweediei, - Stephenson, Zool. Pap. Univ. Queensland, 1 (1): 13. 1955 Gonodactylus tweediei, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 252. 1991 Chorisquilla tweediei, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 164-165.

Distribution: Australia (Cayes Island, NW Capricorn group); Lord Howe Island; New Caledonia (Point Desire). Depth range: 1-7.2m. Habitat: coral reefs. Size: %, 20-28mm; &, 19-24mm. Echinosquilla Manning, 1969
1969 Echinosquilla remarks]. Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 155-157 [diagnosis,

Echinosquilla guerinii (White, 1861)

1861 Gonodactylus guerinii White, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond.: 43, pl. 7. 1880 Gonodactylus Guerinii, - Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (5) 25: 43. 1886 Protosquilla guerinii, - Brooks, Rep. Sci. Res. Challenger (Zool.), 16: 7578, pl. 16, figs. 1-6. 1913 Gonodactylus guerini, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 192-193. 1914 Gonodactylus (Protosquilla) Guerini, - Bouvier, C. r. hebd. Sanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, 169: 698. 1915 Gonodactylus (Protosquilla) Guerini, - Bouvier, Bull. sci. Fr. Belg., 7e sr., 48 (3): 313, pl. II, fig. 6. 1921 Gonodactylus guerinii, - Edmondson, Occ. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus., 7 (13): 299-300, fig. 1g. 1953 Gonodactylus guerini, - Townsley, Pac. Sci., 7 (4): 423-425, figs. 20-21. 1962 Gonodactylus guerini, - Manning, Postilla, Yale Peabody Mus., 68: 12-13. 1966 Protosquilla guerini, - Miyake & Hashiguchi (1966): A new record for Protosquilla guerini (White) from the Tosa Bay, Japan (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - J. Fac. Agric., Kyushu Univ., 13 (4): 705-709, figs. 1-2. 1969 Echinosquilla guerinii, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 155, fig. 5 [in discussion]. 1977 Echinosquilla guerinii, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 280. 1984 Gonodactylus guerini, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 38-39. 1984 Echinosquilla guerinii, - Moosa & Cleva, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 4e sr., 6, sec. A, no. 2: 426.

68
1987 Echinosquilla guerinii, - Duris, Zool. Zh., 66 (6): 938-939, pl. 1. 1991 Echinosquilla guerinii, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 165.

Distribution: Gulf of Aden (off Sokotra Island); Seychelles; off Tanzania; Mauritius; La Runion; Fiji Islands (Matuka); New Caledonia; Chesterfield Islands (Bellona Island); Hawaii. Depth range: 40-100m. Colour note: Miyake & Hashiguchi (1966: 708). Size: %, 55-78.4mm; &, 28-81mm. Remarks: for life observation in aquarium see Townsley (1953: 424-425). Haptosquilla Manning, 1969
1969 1981 Haptosquilla Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 159-162 [diagnosis, remarks, key to species]. Haptosquilla, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 8 [diagnosis, remarks].

Haptosquilla ectypa (Mller, 1887)

1887 Protosquilla ectypa Mller, Verh. naturforsch. Ges. Basel, 8: 476-477, pl. 4, fig. 1. 1913 Gonodactylus ectypus, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 185. 1984 Haptosquilla ectypa, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, refs. Mauritius records].

Distribution: Mauritius; Sri Lanka; Islands). Colour note: Mller (1887: 477). Size: 30mm.

Indonesia

(Bonin

Haptosquilla glyptocercus (Wood-Mason, 1875)

1886 Protosquilla cerebralis Brooks, Rep. sci. Res. expl. Voyage Challenger, Zool. 16: 72-75, pl. 14, figs. 2-3, pl. 16, figs. 2-3. 1898 Protosquilla cerebralis, - Borradaile, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 1898: 33, pl. 5, fig. 6a. 1913 Gonodactylus glyptocercus, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 186-187 [references]. 1915 Gonodactylus glyptocercus, - Kemp, Philippine J. Sci., D, 10 (3): 186. 1921 Gonodactylus glyptocercus, - Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 22 (4): 311. 1923 Gonodactylus glyptocercus, - Odhner, Gteb. Vetensk. Samh. Handl., 27 (4): 13. 1926 Gonodactylus glyptocercus, - Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 36. 1930 Gonodactylus glyptocercus, - Gravier, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 2e sr., 2 (2): 216. 1937 Gonodactylus excavatus, - Gravier, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 17 (3): 209,

69
fig. 23. 1941 Gonodactylus excavatus, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 290 [references]. 1952 Gonodactylus glyptocercus, - Stephenson, Zool. Pap. Univ. Queensland, 1 (1): 12. 1952 Gonodactylus glyptocercus, - Tiwari & Biswas, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 362. 1954 Gonodactylus glyptocercus, - Serne, Ann. Inst. Ocanogr. Monaco, 29: 51-53, fig. 11D-E. 1973 Haptosquilla glyptocerca, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 9-10 [synonymy]. 1975 Haptosquilla glyptocerca, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 6-7. 1976 Haptosquilla glyptocercus, - Reaka, Biol. Bull., 150: 474 [reproduction and molting, correlation with lunar and tidal periodicity]. 1977 Haptosquilla glyptocercus, - Caldwell & Dingle, Evolution, Lawrence, Kans., 31 (1): 220-223, fig. 1, tab. 1 [variation in agonistic behaviour between populations]. 1977 Haptosquilla glyptocercus, - Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 13, fig. 7a-b. 1981 Haptosquilla glyptocercus, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 9. 1987 Haptosquilla glyptocercus, - Reaka & Manning, in: Devaney, D.M., E.S. Reese, B.L. Burch & P. Helfrich (eds). The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll, Vol. II. Biogeography and Systematics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Dept. Energy, Washington, D.C.: 182, tab. 1, 183 [list], 184-187 [colour], 187-188 [behaviour], 188-190, tab. 3 [habitat]. 1988 Gonodactylus glyptocercus, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 654. 1991 Haptosquilla glyptocercus, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 165.

Distribution: E-Africa; India (Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands); Thailand (Ko Phuket); Indonesia, several records in Moosa (1973: 10; 1975: 6-7); Philippines; Australia; Japan; New Caledonia (Ile des Pins); Loyalty Islands (Sandal Bay, Lifu Island); Micronesia; Enewetak Atoll. Depth range: intertidal to shallow subtidal. Habitat: "Habitat is typically rubble derived from either rock or coral; often lives in tubes penetrating hard substrate" (Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, 1977: 13); "under coral boulder"; "corals" "sand flat" (Moosa, 1975: 6-7); further details in Reaka & Manning (1987: 189, tab. 3). Colour note: Dingle, Caldwell & Manning (1977: 13). Size: %, 24-36mm; &, 14-46mm. Haptosquilla hamifera (Odhner, 1923)
1923 Gonodactylus hamifer Odhner, Medd. Gteb. Mus. Zool., 30: 13-15, figs. 6-8. 1969 Haptosquilla hamifera, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 161 [in key].

Distribution: Fiji Islands. Depth range: ?littoral. Habitat: coral reef. Size: %, 19.5mm.

70 Haptosquilla lenzi (Holthuis, 1941)

1905 Protosquilla glabra Lenz, Abh. senckenberg. naturforsch. Ges., 27: 388, pl. 47, fig. 13. 1913 Gonodactylus glaber, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 182-183, pl. X, fig. 121. 1930 Gonodactylus glaber, - Roxas & Estampador, Nat. appl. Sci. Bull., Manila, 1: 124-125, pl. III, fig. 5. 1941 Gonodactylus lenzi Holthuis, Zol. Meded., Leiden, 23: 288. 1941 Gonodactylus lenzi, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 288-289. 1947 Gonodactylus glaber, - Serne, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, (2) 19 (5): 385-387, fig. 1, pl. 2. 1952 Gonodactylus lenzi, - Tiwari & Biswas, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 362. 1954 Gonodactylus lenzi, - Serne, Ann. Inst. Ocanogr. Monaco, 29: 34-41, figs. 5-7 [larval stages I-III, identified by hatching from eggs], 49-51, fig. 11C. 1954 Gonodactylus lenzi, - Serne, Mm. Inst. Ocanogr. Nhatrang, 8: 6-7, 10, 34, 52, 73, figs. 5-7, 11A-C, 13-12. 1962 Gonodactylus lenzi, - Manning, Postilla, Yale Peabody Mus., 68: 11-12. 1963 Gonodactylus lenzi, - Ingle, Bull. Sera Fish. Res. Stat. Haifa, 33: 31, fig. 31. 1967 Protosquilla lenzi, - Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 36-37. 1967 Protosquilla lenzi, - Tirmizi, Univ. Stud., Univ. Karachi, 3 (3): 32, fig. 1. 1968 Protosquilla lenzi, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 54. 1968 Protosquilla lenzi, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 19-20, fig. 6 [synonymy]. 1969 Chorisquilla lenzi, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 157, fig. 6. 1975 Haptosquilla lenzi, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 7. 1977 Haptosquilla lenzi, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 283-284. 1981 Haptosquilla lenzi, - Tirmizi & Kazmi, Pakistan J. Zool., 13 (1-2): 239 [in key], 254, fig. 16.

Distribution: Red Sea (several records in Holthuis, 1967: 36); Zanzibar; Madagascar (Nosy B; Point Fivre; Ambatomboka); W-Pakistan (Karachi area; Astola Island); Sri Lanka; Andaman Islands; Indonesia (Jakarta Bay; Ayer Isl.; Kongsi Isl.); Viet Nam; Philippines. Depth range: intertidal-2.4m. Habitat: corals and sand flats; "rocks, sand, scanty, scattered coral" (Tirmizi & Manning, 1968: 19); "sandstone"; "from base of volcanic rocks" (Manning, 1968: 54). Colour note: Manning (1968: 54), Tirmizi & Manning (1968: 20) and Holthuis (1967: 36-37). Size: %, 13-33mm; &, 12-32.3mm; juvs. 9-13mm. Haptosquilla nefanda (Kemp, 1911)
1911 Gonodactylus (Protosquilla) nefanda Kemp, Rec. Indian Mus., 6: 11. 1913 Gonodactylus nefandus, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 179-180, pl. X, figs. 119-120. 1921 Gonodactylus nefandus, - Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 22 (4): 311. 1926 Gonodactylus nefandus, - Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 33. 1973 Haptosquilla nefanda, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 10-11 [references].

71
1988 Gonodactylus nefandus, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 654.

Distribution: India (Andaman Islands; Nicobar Islands); Burma (Arakan coast, Cheduba Island); Strait of Malacca; Indonesia (several records in Hansen, 1926: 33 and Moosa, 1973: 10); Philippines. Depth range: 13-37m. Habitat: "coarse sand lithothamnion and rubble"; "sand and rubble"; "muddy sand and sponge"; "sand and shell rubble" (Moosa, 1973: 10). Size: %, 19-27mm; &, 16-40mm. Haptosquilla philippinensis Garcia & Manning, 1982
1982 Haptosquilla philippinensis Garcia & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 95 (3): 537-538, fig. 1.

Distribution: Philippines (Talaan, Sariaya, Tayabas Bay). Colour note: Garcia & Manning (1982: 538). Size: &, 20mm. Haptosquilla proxima (Kemp, 1915)

Quezon,

1915 Gonodactylus proximus Kemp, Philippine J. Sci., D, 10 (3): 183-186, pl. I, figs. 9-10. 1988 Gonodactylus proximus, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 654-655.

Distribution: Philippines (Puerto Galera). Size: %&, 12-15mm. Haptosquilla pulchella (Miers, 1880)
1880 Gonodactylus trispinosus var. pulchellus Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (5) 5: 122. 1913 Gonodactylus pulchellus, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 177-179, pl. X, figs. 117-118. 1921 Gonodactylus pulchellus, - Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 22 (4): 311. 1926 Gonodactylus pulchellus, - Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 33. 1941 Gonodactylus pulchellus, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 288, fig. 9b [references]. 1954 Gonodactylus pulchellus, - Serne, Mm. Inst. Ocanogr. Nhatrang, 8: 52 [list]. 1955 Gonodactylus pulchellus, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 252. 1962 Gonodactylus pulchellus, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W-Austr., 45 (2): 35. 1963 Gonodactylus pulchellus, - Ingle, Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat. Haifa, 33: 30, figs. 29, 49. 1968 Protosquilla pulchella, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 54-55. 1968 Protosquilla pulchella, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125

72
(3666): 17-19, fig. 5 [synonymy]. 1973 Protosquilla pulchella, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 11 [references]. 1977 Haptosquilla pulchella, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 284. 1981 Haptosquilla pulchella, - Tirmizi & Kazmi, Pakistan J. Zool., 13 (1-2): 239 [in key], 253, fig. 15. 1990 Haptosquilla pulchella, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 100.

Distribution: Red Sea (Aden; Shubuk; Umm-es-Sahrig); EAfrica; Madagascar (Nosy B); Persian Gulf; W-Pakistan (Astola Island; off Karachi); India; Indonesia (several records, Moosa, 1973: 11); Australia (off Gantheama Point, Brome, W-Australia; off Angel Island, Dampier Archipelago; Queensland: Princess Charlotte Bay; Hayman Island). Depth range: 0-29m. Habitat: "rocks, sand, scanty, scattered coral" (Tirmizi & Manning, 1968: 17); "in sandstone" (Manning, 1968: 54); "sand and shell rubble" (Moosa, 1973: 11). Colour note: Tirmizi & Manning (1968: 18). Size: %, 18.5-45mm; &, 9-45mm. Haptosquilla pulchra (Hansen, 1926)
1926 Gonodactylus pulcher Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 34-35, pl. 2, fig. 3a-b. 1969 Haptosquilla pulchra, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 161 [in key].

Distribution: Viet Nam; Borneo Bank. Depth range: 34m. Habitat: coral sand coral sand. Size: 22mm. Haptosquilla setifera Manning 1969
1969 Haptosquilla setifera Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 162-164, fig. 8.

Distribution: Solomon Islands (Bougainville). Size: %, 14mm; &, 14.4mm. Haptosquilla stoliurus (Mller, 1887)
1887 Gonodactylus stoliura Mller, Verh. naturf. Ges. Basel, 8: 477-478, pl. 4, fig. 2. 1894 Protosquilla stoliura, - Zehntner, Rev. Suisse Zool., 2: 213. 1913 Gonodactylus stoliurus, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 184-185 [references]. 1941 Gonodactylus stoliurus, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 289. 1962 Gonodactylus stoliurus, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W-Austr., 45 (2): 34. 1973 Gonodactylus stoliura, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 11. 1977 Haptosquilla stoliurus, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 284. 1981 Haptosquilla stoliurus, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 910.

73 Distribution: Malay Archipelago; Indonesia several records in Moosa, 1973: 11); Philippines; Australia (Maud Landing, NWAustralia; Fence, S of NW-Cape, W-Australia; Lancelin Island, W-Australia). Depth range: 0-18m. Habitat: "weed and sand on rock"; "reef at low tide" (Stephenson, 1962: 35); "coral boulder" (Moosa, 1973: 11). Size: &, 40-52mm; up to 60mm. Haptosquilla tanensis (Fukuda, 1911)
1911 Protosquilla tanensis Fukuda, Annot. Zool. Japon., VII: 285, pl. XI, figs. 1-2. 1913 Gonodactylus tanensis, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 183-184. 1969 Haptosquilla tanensis, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 161 [in key].

Distribution: Japan (Osumi Province). Size: %, 30.5mm. Haptosquilla trispinosa (Dana, 1852)
1852 Gonodactylus trispinosus Dana, U.S. explor. Exped., 13: 623. 1880 Gonodactylus trispinosus, - Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (5) 25: 44, pl. 3, fig. 10. 1898 Protosquilla trispinosa, - Borradaile, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 1898: 34, pl. 5, figs. 1, 1a. 1913 Gonodactylus trispinosus, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 180-181 [references]. 1926 Gonodactylus trispinosus, - Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 35. 1930 Gonodactylus pulchellus, - Gravier, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 2e sr., 2 (2): 216. 1930 Gonodactylus trispinosus, - Gravier, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 2e sr., 2 (2): 216. 1938 Gonodactylus pulchellus, - Dollfus, Mem. Inst. Egypte, 37: 224 [only New Caledonian specimens, fig. 22; nec Gonodactylus pulchellus Miers, 1880]. 1962 Gonodactylus pulchellus, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W-Austr., 45 (2): 35. 1991 Haptosquilla trispinosa, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 166, fig. 2. 1992 Haptosquilla trispinosa, - Richer de Forges & Moosa, Raffles Bull. Zool., 40 (2): 155, 158, 159, 160-161, figs. 2, 4 [maps], tabs. 1-4.

Distribution: SE-Asia; Fiji Islands; Loyalty Islands; Australia (W-Australia: Swan River; Dampier Archipelago; Baleine Bank; Cape Jaubert. Queensland); New Zealand; New Caledonia; Loyalty Islands; Fiji Islands; Chesterfield Islands. Depth range: 6-60m. Habitat: "white muddy sand, sand with corals; shell and foraminiferal sand with algae; coral boulders with Sargassum, and coral fragments on sandy bottom" (Moosa, 1991: 167); in New Caledonia found in reef locations with strong currents. Size: %, 18-42mm; &, 19-39mm.

74 Haptosquilla tuberosa (Pocock, 1893)

1893 Gonodactylus tuberosus Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 11: 476-477, pl. XX, fig. 2. 1913 Gonodactylus tuberosus, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 181-182. 1969 Haptosquilla tuberosa, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 162 [in key]. 1973 Haptosquilla tuberosa, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 12 [references].

Distribution: South China Sea: Macclesfield Bank; several records from Indonesia (Moosa, 1973: 12); Viet Nam. Depth range: 41-67m. Habitat: "coarse foraminiferal shell sand"; "coarse sand, lithothamnion and rubble"; "grey sand, fine shelly grit" (Moosa (1973: 12). Size: %, 35mm; &, 16-25mm. Protosquilla Brooks, 1886
1886 Protosquilla Brooks, Rep. sci. Res. expl. Voyage Challenger, Zool. 16: 65-67 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1966 Protosquilla, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 106-108 [remarks]. 1967 Protosquilla, - Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 36 [remarks]. 1968 Protosquilla, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 53-54 [remarks]. 1969 Protosquilla, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 153-155 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1974 Protosquilla, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 49, suppl. 1: 8 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1977 Protosquilla, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 50 [remarks, key to E-Atlantic species].

Protosquilla calypso Manning, 1974

1970 Protosquilla folini, - Manning, Stud. trop. Oceanogr., 4 (2): 263-264. 1974 Protosquilla calypso Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 49, suppl. 1: 811, fig. 1. 1977 Protosquilla calypso, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 50-54, figs. 10, 11, 53 [complete synonymy]. 1991 Protosquilla calypso, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 5.

Distribution: W-Africa, from the offshore islands in the Gulf of Guinea; Princip; Sao Tom (Islas das Rlas); Fernando Po; Praia das Conchas, plage de Fernao Dias, plage Bella Vista; Annobon; S. Antonio, Santa Cruz. Depth range: 5-69m. Habitat: "rocks"; "calcareous algae, sand, coral"; "rocks, coral"; "mud, calcareous algae" (Manning, 1974: 8). Colour note: Manning (1977: 52). Size: %, 8-30mm; &, 8-36mm; juvs., 10-13mm; postlarvae, 10-11mm. Additional synonymy: see Manning (1977: 50-51). Gonodactylus Folinii [part]; Gonodactylus Folini [part].

75 Protosquilla folini (A. Milne-Edwards, 1867)

1867 Gonodactylus Folini A. Milne Edwards, in: Folin & Prier: Les fonds de la mer, 1: 43, pl. 21, figs. 11-14. 1886 Protosquilla elongata Brooks, Rep. sci. Res. explor. Voy. Challenger, (Zool.), 16: 67-70, pl. 15, figs. 2, 12, pl. 16, fig. 4a-b. 1913 Gonodactylus folini, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 189 [text]. 1969 Protosquilla folini, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 155 [in discussion, not figured specimen]. 1974 Protosquilla folini, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 49, suppl. 1: 11-13, fig. 2 [synonymy]. 1977 Protosquilla folini, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 54-58, figs. 12-13, 53 [complete synonymy].

Distribution: E-Atlantic. - off W-Africa, from the Cape Verde Islands and several locations from the mainland between Senegal and Congo: Cape Verde Islands (St. Vincent); Ile Fogo and La Praia, Carolines; Senegal (Baie de Rufisque; Ghana (Accra); Congo (Sett Cama). Depth range: 0-25m. Habitat: "Foraminifera and coral"; "coral"; "in rock"; "rocky platform" (Manning, 1977: 55); also in rocks and vermetid blocs. Colour note: Manning (1977: 56) and Brooks (1886: 68b P. elongata). Size: %, 8-26mm; &, 8-28mm; juvs., 7-8mm. Additional synonymy: Protosquilla folinii; Protosquilla (Gonodactylus) elongata. Siamosquilla Naiyanetr, 1989
1989 Siamosquilla Naiyanetr, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 281 [diagnosis], 283 [comparison with Chorisquilla].

Siamosquilla hyllebergi Naiyanetr, 1989

1989 Siamosquilla hyllebergi Naiyanetr, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 281-283, fig. 1.

Distribution: Thailand (Ko Surin; Ko Similan). Depth range: 5m. Habitat: "associated with corals" (Naiyanetr, 1989: 281). Size: %, 10.5-17.5mm; &, 12-18.5mm. Pseudosquillidae
1977 Pseudosquillidae Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 95 [diagnosis, remarks], 95-96 [key to genera], 96 [key to adults and postlarvae from the Mediterranean and E-Atlantic]. 1980 Pseudosquillidae, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): 366 [diagnosis, included genera]. 1980 Pseudosquillidae, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 14-15

76
[discussion of family].

Remarks: The family contains many widyspread species, suggesting that the larvae spend a long time in the plankton. Faughnia Serne, 1962
1962 Pseudosquillopsis (Faughnia) Serne, Bull. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 1241: 17. 1978 Faughnia, - Manning & Makarov, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 3e sr., 520: 518 [diagnosis, remarks].

Faughnia haani (Holthuis, 1959)

1959 Pseudosquilla haani Holthuis, Stud. Fauna Suriname, 3 (10): 179 [replacement name for Squilla empusa De Haan, 1844, which is a junior homonym of Squilla empusa Say, 1818]. 1978 Faughnia haani, - Manning & Makarov, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 3e sr., 520: 521-522 [text]. 1989 Faughnia haani, - Moosa, Bull. natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, ser. A, 15 (4): 227.

Distribution: Japan (Nagasaki; Tosa Bay). Size: %, 130.5-140mm; &, 110.7-114.5mm. Remarks: Record of Lee & Wu (1966: 44, fig. 2D, here not included) from Taiwan probably erronous (Manning & Makarov, 1978: 522). Faughnia profunda Manning & Makarov, 1978
1978 Faughnia profunda Manning & Makarov, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 3e sr., 520: 518-522, fig. 1.

Distribution: off Madagascar; off Kenya; off Mozambique. Depth range: 225-385m. Colour note: Manning & Makarov (1978: 521). Size: %, 83-134mm; &, 82-157mm. Faughnia serenei Moosa, 1982
1962 1966 1973 1982 1985 Pseudosquillopsis (Faughnia) dehaani, - Serne, Bull. Inst. Ocanogr., Monaco, 1241: 19, figs. 1C, 2D, 3B. ?Parasquilla haani, - Lee & Wu, Bull. Inst. Zool., Acad. Sinica, 5: 44, fig. 2A-D. Pseudosquillopsis dehaani, - Serne & Lohavaniijaya, Naga Rep., 4: 9. Faughnia serenei Moosa, J. Crust. Biol., 2 (4): 600-603, figs. 1-5. Faughnia serenei, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 385.

Distribution: South China Sea; ?Taiwan; the Philippines. Depth range: 73-316m. Habitat: "shell detritus, sand and dark green mud" (Moosa, 1985: 385).

77 Colour note: Moosa (1982: 602). Size: %, 93-122mm; &, 86.5-122mm. Parasquilla Manning, 1961
1961 Parasquilla Manning, Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., Rep. 9: 7 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1963 Parasquilla, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 13 (2): 312-313 [diagnosis, remarks, checklist of species]. 1969 Parasquilla, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 278-279 [synonymy, diagnosis, remarks, key to W-Atlantic species]. 1977 Parasquilla, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 97 [references, remarks].

Parasquilla boschii Manning, 1970

1970 Parasquilla (Parasquilla) boschii Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 83 (8): 111-114, fig. 8. 1993 Parasquilla boschii, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567 [list].

Distribution: W-Atlantic. - off Nicaragua; Brazil (E of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul; off Rio de Janeiro); Argentina. Depth range: 21-194m. Colour note: Manning (1970: 111). Size: &, 108-128mm. Parasquilla coccinea Manning, 1962
1962 Parasquilla coccinea Manning, Crustaceana, 4 (3): 181-184, fig. 1. 1969 Parasquilla coccinea, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 279-283, fig. 77. 1971 Parasquilla (Parasquilla) coccinea, - Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84 (15): 125 [list]. 1973 Parasquilla coccinea, - Camp, Mem. Hourglass Cruises, 3 (2): 46-53, figs. 18 [adult %], 19 [postlarva], 20 [juv. &]. 1976 Parasquilla coccinea, - Becker, Harbor Branch Found., Inc., Tech. Rep., 9: 40 [unpublished manuscript]. 1976 Parasquilla (Parasquilla) coccinea, - Gore & Becker, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (10): 176-177, figs. 16, tabs. 1-2, 4.

Distribution: W-Atlantic. - from the central east coast of Florida to the Gulf of Campeche; Mississippi Delta; Florida (Cape Canaveral; Indian River Region); Bahamas. Depth range: 6.1-382m. Colour note: Manning (1969: 280). Size: %, 52-116.9mm; &, 39.0-110m. Remarks: Camp (1973: 47) gave some records from the stomach of fishes in the Gulf of Mexico: Centropistes ocyurus; Scorpaena agassizi; according to Manning (1962: 181; 1969: 280) found in stomach of red snapper.

78 Parasquilla ferussaci (Roux, 1828)

1910 Pseudosquilla ferussaci, - Giesbrecht, Fauna Flora Golf Neapel, 33: 15, 3439, 125-142 [juv.]; 57, 120, 162 [larvae], pl. 1, fig. 8 [colour], pl. 4, figs. 37-48, 49-56 [postlarva], pl. 11, figs. 65-85 [larvae]. 1962 Pseudosquilla ferussaci, - Figueiredo, Notas Estud. Inst. Biol. mar., Lisabon, 25: 1-9, pls. 1-5. 1962 Parasquilla ferussaci, - Manning, Crustaceana, 4 (3): 184-188, fig. 2 [synonymy]. 1964 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Prs, Ann. Inst. Ocanogr. Monaco, 41: 6 [in discussion], 23, 26, 28 [non P. ciliata (Fabricius, 1787)]. 1974 Parasquilla ferussaci, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 49, suppl. 1: 7. 1977 Parasquilla (Parasquilla) ferussaci, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 97-99, figs. 29, 50 [synonymy]. 1978 Parasquilla ferussaci, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 91 (2): 450-451. 1982 Parasquilla ferussaci, - Sard, Vallandares & Abello, Res. Exp., Cient., 10: 97-99, figs. 4-5. 1985 Parasquilla ferussaci, - Biscoito, Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal, 37 (170): 162164, fig. 5. 1989 Parasquilla ferussaci, - Froglia & Manning, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Hal.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 268 [key], 271, fig. 3a-d. 1991 Parasquilla ferussaci, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 14 [tab.]. 1993 Parasquilla ferussaci, - Pipitone & Tumbiolo, Crustaceana, 65 (3): 360 [tab.], 362. 1994 Parasquilla ferussaci, - Dounas & Steudel, Crustaceana, 66 (2): 253.

Distribution: NE-Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. - off Portugal (Sesimbra; Madeira); Senegal; Gulf of Guinea (off Liberia; Bissagos Bank, Portuguese Guinea; off Vridi, Ivory Coast). W-Mediterranean: Italy (Porto Santo Stfano, near Orbetello); off Sicily; Naples; Porto Santo Stefano); France (Nice); Greece (Island of Crete). Depth range: 50-700m. Habitat: collected on muddy bottoms with the actinian Actinauge richardi (Marion); "very fine mud" (Manning, 1977: 97); "slightly muddy sand of terrigenous and organic origin"; "compact bathyal mud"; "coastal terrigenous mud" (Manning, 1978: 450-451). Colour note: Manning, 1962: 187), Sard, Vallandares & Abello (1982: 99) and Giesbrecht (1910; coloured figure). Size: %, 104mm; &, 70-112mm. Remarks: found in stomach of Serranus atricauda and "Abritea", a Gadid fish (Biscoito, 1985: 162-163). Additional synonymy: Squilla triodona. Parasquilla meridionalis Manning, 1961
1961 Parasquilla meridionalis Manning, Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., Rep. 9: 8-12, pl. 2, figs. 1-4. 1969 Parasquilla (Parasquilla) meridionalis, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 283-284, fig. 78. 1972 Parasquilla meridionalis, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed.

79
Pe., 13: 251, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1990 Parasquilla meridionalis, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 114-115, fig. 15.

Distribution: W-Atlantic. - Colombia British Guiana; Surinam; Brazil (Amap). Depth range: 40-92m. Habitat: sandy bottoms. Colour note: Manning (1969: 283). Size: %, 54.7-99.4mm; &, 92.2-94mm.

(Dept.

Guajira);

Parasquilla similis Manning, 1970

1970 Parasquilla (Parasquilla) similis Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 83 (8): 114, fig. 9. 1980 Parasquilla similis, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 14. 1989 Parasquilla similis, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 243, 244, tab. I.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Gulf of California; Costa Rica (Isla del Cao); Gulf of Panam; Peru (Caleta la Cruz, near Tumbes); mainland and nearshore islands. Depth range: 73-125m. Habitat: deep shelf and upper slope of W-American continent. Size: %, 117-160mm; &, 125-135mm. Pseudosquilla Dana, 1852
1961 Pseudosquilla, - Manning, Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., Rep. 9: 38 [remarks, key to species from the Atlantic Coast of northern South America]. 1962 Pseudosquilla, - Manning, Bull. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 1241: 4-12 [references, history, diagnosis, remarks]. 1963 Pseudosquilla, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 13 (2): 309-311 [remarks], 311 [synonymy, diagnosis, checklist of species]. 1969 Pseudosquilla, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 262-263 [diagnosis, remarks, key to W-Atlantic species]. 1972 Pseudosquilla, - Manning, Am. Mus. Novits., 2484: 9-10 [general remarks]. 1977 Pseudosquilla, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 100 [remarks, references].

Synonymy: Alimerichthus; Pseuderichthus. Pseudosquilla adiastalta Manning, 1964

1900 Pseudosquilla oculata, - Rathbun, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., 2: 155 [part]. 1940 Pseudosquilla oculata, - Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 173-174, fig. 15. 1954 Pseudosquilla oculata, - Dahl, Lunds Univ. Arsskr., (n. ser.) (2) (4) (17): 11 [discussion of range] [non S. oculata Brull, 1844]. 1964 Pseudosquilla adiastalta Manning, Crustaceana, 6 (4): 304-307, fig. 1. 1972 Pseudosquilla adiastalta, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 106. 1976 Pseudosquilla adiastalta, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (16): 223,

80
tab. 1. 1988 Pseudosquilla adiastalta, - Murillo, An. Inst. Inv. Mar. Punta de Betn, 18: 108-109, fig. 12. 1989 Pseudosquilla adiastalta, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 244, tab. I. 1990 Pseudosquilla adiastalta, - Camp & Kuck, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 103 (4): 850, fig. 3.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Gulf of California; Clipperton Island; Galapagos Archipelago; Mexico (Tres Marias Islands; Sihuatenejo Bay; Port Guatulco); Clarion Island; Isla del Coco, off Costa Rica: Baha Wafer; Baha Weston; Baha de Chatham; Port Parker; Jasper Island; Panam; Colombia (Isla Gorgona). Depth range: 0-15m. Habitat: Pocillopora coral; Porites reef; "coral, sand, rubble, detritus"; "branching coral, some coral heads"; "silt, coral, stacks, debris"; boulders, talus, talus debris" (Manning, 1976: 223, tab. 1). Colour note: Manning (1964: 306). Size: %, 25-70mm; &, 35-73mm. Remarks: found in stomach of the yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788). Pseudosquilla ciliata (Fabricius, 1787)
1787 Squilla ciliata Fabricius, Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adjectis..., 1: 333. 1869 Squilla stylifera, - Clark, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.: 3-4 [live observations in Mauritius]. 1913 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 96-100 [references]. 1921 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Edmondson, Occ. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus., 7 (13): 288-290. 1923 Pseudosquilla ciliata var. occidentalis, - Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci., 26: 192, pl. 50, figs. 1-2, pl. 51, figs. 1-b, pl. 54, fig. 2. 1931 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Bigelow, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zol., LXXII (4): 152160, figs. 3-6. 1937 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Lunz, Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll., 5 (5): 6. 1938 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Dollfus, Mm. Inst. gypt., 37: 198-200, fig. 8. 1939 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Chopra, Sci. Rep. John Murray Exped., 6 (3): 160161. 1941 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 261-263 [references]. 1941 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Holthuis, Zool. Meded., 23: 35-36 [synonymy]. 1953 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Townsley, Pac. Sci., VII: 412-415, figs. 10, 11a-m. 1955 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Lemos de Castro, Boll. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, n.s., Zool., 128: 26-29, figs. 20-21, pl. 7, fig. 39, pl. 16, fig. 51. 1961 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Manning, Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., Rep. 9: 39, pl. 11, figs. 1-2. 1962 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Manning, Postilla, Yale Peabody Mus., 68: 2. 1962 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W-Austr., 45 (2): 34. 1963 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Ingle, Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat. Haifa, 33: 21, figs. 18, 39, 52, 68. 1966 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 44: 380-381, fig. 8a-b. 1967 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 15-16.

81
1967 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Manning, Crustaceana, 12 (1): 104. 1968 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - McNeill, Sci. Rep. Great Barrier Reef Exped. 192829, 7 (1): 88-89. 1968 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 42. 1969 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 264-271, fig. 74 [synonymy]. 1970 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Manning, Stud. trop. Oceanogr., 4 (2): 264. 1972 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 251, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1974 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 49, suppl. 1: 13, fig. 3. 1974 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Zeiller, in: Tropical marine invertebrates of southern Florida and the Bahama Islands, New York: 69 and 2 colour plates. 1975 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 8. 1976 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Becker, Harbor Branch Found., Inc., Tech. Rep., 9: 41 [unpublished manuscript]. 1976 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Fausto-Filho & Sampaio Neo, Arq. Cin. Mar., 16 (2): 66. 1976 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Gore & Becker, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (10): 177, figs. 15, 16, tabs. 1-2. 1976 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Reaka, Biol. Bull., 150: 474-476 [reproduction and molting, correlation with lunar and tidal periodicity]. 1977 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 12, fig. 6a-b. 1977 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 284-285. 1977 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 100-103, figs. 30, 31, 55. 1981 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Manning & Reaka, J. Crust. Biol., 190, 197-199 [text]. 1983 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Coen & Heck, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 96 (2): 204. 1983 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Hatziolos & Caldwell, Anim. Behav., 31: 1077-1087, figs. 1-3, tabs. I-IV [sex role reversal in courtship]. 1984 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, refs. records from La Runion and Mauritius]. 1984 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Moosa & Cleva, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 4e sr., 6, sec. A, no. 2: 426. 1985 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 385. 1986 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Manning, in: Sterrer, Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda; Wiley Intersci. Publ.: 308-309, pl. 98, fig. 1986 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 433: 12. 1987 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Ingle, Senckenbergiana biol., 67 (4/6) (1986): 402407, figs. 1-2 [pseuderichthus larval-stages; references to pseuderichthus and monodactyla stages]. 1987 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Reaka & Manning, in: Devaney, D.M., E.S. Reese, B.L. Burch & P. Helfrich (eds). The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll, Vol. II. Biogeography and Systematics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Dept. Energy, Washington, D.C.: 182, tab. 1, 183 [list]. 1989 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Holmquist, Powell & Sogard, Bull. mar. Sci., 44 (1): 255, tab. 2 [ecology, segrass-covered mud banks]. 1989 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Reaka, Manning & Felder, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.), Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 183, 185, fig. 1, 186 [habitat]. 1990 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 100. 1990 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Markham, Donath-Hernandez, Villalobos-Hiriart & Diaz-Barriga, An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Autn. Mxico, Ser. Zool., 61 (3): 410.

82
1990 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 113114, fig. 13. 1991 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 169-170. 1992 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Ortiz & Silva, Revta. Invest. Mar., 13 (1): 12 [list]. 1992 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Richer de Forges & Moosa, Raffles Bull. Zool., 40 (2): 155, 159, 160, figs. 2, 5 [maps], tabs. 1-4. 1993 Pseudosquilla ciliata, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 571.

Distribution: Almost pantropical, except for E-Pacific. In the W-Atlantic known from Bermuda; Bahamas; Florida; Belize; British Honduras; Nicaragua; Panam; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; Guadeloupe; St. Eustatius; Barbuda; Antigua; Colombia (Santa Marta area: Baha de Nenguange; Baha de Santa Marta; Isla Aguja; Baha de Cinto; Baha de Chengue; Cabo de la Vela; off Bahia Honda); Venezuela; Bonaire; Curaao; southward to Brazil; Tobago; St. Helena. - WAfrica (Cape Verde Islands: San Pedro Bay, St. Vincent; Senegal (Gore Island, Dakar; Cap de Naze; Guinea: Iles de Los; Annobon; Sao Thom and Princip). Indo-Pacific. - Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba; Ghardaqa); Persian Gulf; Sri Lanka; Seychelles; Comores; Mozambique; Madagascar; (Fort Dauphin; Nosy B); La Runion; Mauritius; Indonesia (Ayer Isl.); Papua New Guinea; Philippines; Australia; New Caledonia; Loyalty Islands (Uvea); Chesterfield Islands; Hawaii. Depth range: intertidal-110m. Habitat: Common in coral reef locations. - on "shallow grassflat areas" (Gore & Becker, 1976: 177); "on a beach and shallow reef area; in a shallow lagoon with turtle grass, bottom from coarse sand to fine coralline silt... on sloping fore reef" (Schotte & Manning, 1993: 571); "shelly sand, coralline algae, coral, though most often seagrasses" (Coen & Heck, 1983: 204); coral reef flats; Thalassia seagrass; coral rubble; coarse sand; muddy sand; in the Red Sea on "sandy mud with few algae" (Holthuis, 1967: 15-16); adults burrow under coral rubble in seagrass-rubble flats. Colour note: Dingle, Caldwell & Manning (1977: 12), Schotte & Manning (1993: 571); further notes in Kemp (1913: 99) and Manning (1966: 380; 1969: 267-268). According to Moosa (1991: 170, refering to Dingle et al., 1977), it "is an extremely colour polymorphic species". Size: %, 16.5-80mm; &, 16.3-89mm; postlarvae 18-24mm. Remarks: In the W-Atlantic found in stomach of the following fishes: Albula vulpes, bonefish; Lutjanus analis, mutton snapper; Epinephelus striatus, Nassau grouper; Dasyatis americanus, southern stingray; Sphyrna tiburo, bonnethead shark (Manning, 1969: 269). In Senegal found in stomachs of the fishes Aries mercatoris, Raja miraletus and Trygon marmorata (Manning, 1977: 100); in Madagascar in stomach of Caranx sp. Additional synonymy: Squilla quadrispinosa; Alimerichthus cylindricus; Pseuderichthus communis.

83 Pseudosquilla guttata Manning, 1972

1972 Pseudosquilla guttata Manning, Am. Mus. Novits., 2484: 6-8, fig. 2.

Distribution: Midway Island. Habitat: coral reefs. Colour note: Manning (1972: 8). Size: %, 33mm; &, 35mm; % postlarva, 25mm. Pseudosquilla hieroglyphica Manning, 1972
1915 Pseudosquilla ornata, - Kemp, Philippine J. Sci., ser. D, 10: 172 [non P. ornata Miers 1880]. 1927 Pseudosquilla ornata, - Komai, Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, 3 (3): 324, pl. 14, fig. 2 [part, non P. ornata Miers 1880]. 1972 Pseudosquilla hieroglyphica Manning, Am. Mus. Novits., 2484: 2-6, fig. 1. 1977 Pseudosquilla hieroglyphica, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 285. 1984 Pseudosquilla hieroglyphica, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "Marion-Dufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, refs. Mauritius records]. 1991 Pseudosquilla hieroglyphica, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 170-171.

Distribution: Madagascar; Mauritius; Philippines (Mindanao: Santa Cruz, Gulf of Davao); Japan; Samoa; New Caledonia; Chesterfield Islands; Rongerik Atoll (Latoback Island); Samoa (Apia; Mataatu Harbor, Savaii Island); French Polynesia (Society Archipelago: Tahiti). Depth range: shallow water-120m. Habitat: an inhabitant of coral reefs, prefering sandy and coral bottom; lagoon reef. Colour note: Manning (1972: 3). This is a colour polymorphic species, cf. detailed remarks in Moosa (1991: 170171). Size: %, 29-63mm; &, 28-69mm. Pseudosquilla komaii Moosa, 1991
1991 Pseudosquilla komaii Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 171-173, fig. 4.

Distribution: Chesterfield Islands. Depth range: 8m. Colour note: Moosa (1991: 171-172). Size: &, 54mm. Pseudosquilla megalophthalma Bigelow, 1893
1893 Pseudosquilla megalophthalma Bigelow, John Hopkins Univ. Circ., 12 (106):

84
101. 1894 Pseudosquilla megalophthalma, - Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 17: 500-502. 1913 Pseudosquilla megalophthalma, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 103-104. 1915 Pseudosquilla megalophthalma, - Kemp, Philippine J. Sci., D, 10 (3): 172174, pl. I, fig. 1. 1921 Pseudosquilla megalophthalma, - Tattersall, J. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 34: 357-358, pl. 27, figs. 1-3. 1930 Pseudosquilla megalophthalma, - Roxas & Estampador, Nat. appl. Sci. Bull., Manila, 1: 109, pl. II, figs. 1-2. 1941 Pseudosquilla megalophthalma, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 267-268. 1959 Pseudosquilla megalophthalma, - Dollfus, Res. sci. Miss. R. Ph. Dollfus en Egypte, 3: 201, fig. 9. 1967 Pseudosquilla megalophthalma, - Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 40. 1977 Pseudosquilla megalophthalma, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 285. 1984 Pseudosquilla megalophthalma, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "Marion-Dufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, refs. Mauritius records]. 1986 Pseudosquilla megalophthalma, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 433: 12, fig. 4. 1991 Pseudosquilla megalophthalma, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 174.

Distribution: Red Sea (Egypt; Sinai Peninsula; Sudan; Saudi Arabia); Mauritius; Philippines; Indonesia; New Caledonia. Depth range: 0-62m. Habitat: "coral rubble and boulder, red mud and fragments of Halimeda" (Moosa, 1991: 174). Colour note: Kemp (1913: 103; 1915: 173). Size: %, 16-68mm; &, 16.5-39mm. Pseudosquilla oculata (Brull, 1837)
1880 Pseudosquilla oculata, - Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., sr. 5, 5: 110, pl. 3, figs. 3-4. 1913 Pseudosquilla oculata, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 102-103 [references]. 1921 Pseudosquilla oculata, - Edmondson, Occ. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus., 7 (13): 290-292. 1931 Pseudosquilla oculata, - Bigelow, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zol., LXXII (4): 165168, fig. 8. 1941 Pseudosquilla oculata, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 266-267. 1953 Pseudosquilla oculata, - Townsley, Pac. Sci., VII: 415-416, figs. 12-13. 1955 Pseudosquilla oculata, - Lemos de Castro, Boll. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, n.s., Zool., 128: 29-31, figs. 22-23, pl. 8, fig. 40, pl. 16, fig. 52. 1969 Pseudosquilla oculata, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 271-278, figs. 75-76 [synonymy]. 1970 Pseudosquilla oculata, - Manning, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 2e sr., 41 (6) (1969): 1431, tab. 1, 1439-1440. 1970 Pseudosquilla oculata, - Manning, Stud. trop. Oceanogr., 4 (2): 264. 1972 Pseudosquilla oculata, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 251, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1974 Pseudosquilla oculata, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 49, suppl. 1: 13-15, fig. 4.

85
1975 1977 1977 1984 Pseudosquilla oculata, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 8. Pseudosquilla oculata, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 285-286. Pseudosquilla oculata, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 103-106 [synonymy]. Pseudosquilla oculata, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, refs. Mauritius records]. Pseudosquilla oculata, - Biscoito, Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal, 37 (170): 164165. Pseudosquilla oculata, - Manning, in: Sterrer, Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda; Wiley Intersci. Publ.: 309, pl. 98, fig. Pseudosquilla oculata, - Manning & Chace, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 503: 71. Pseudosquilla oculata, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 114, fig. 14.

1985 1986 1990 1990

Distribution: Indo-West Pacific, from the W-Indian Ocean to Hawaii. - Madagascar (Ifaty); Mauritius; Indonesia (Panjang Isl., Sunda Strait); Samoa; French Polynesia (Society Islands); Hawaii. Also amphi-Atlantic, including Ascension and St. Helena Islands; S. Thom (Annobn); Cape Verde Islands; Azores; Canary Islands; Portugal (Madeira) and Gulf of Guinea. In W-Atlantic from Florida; Bahamas; Mexico (Yucatn); Nicaragua; Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; Guadeloupe; Colombia (Santa Marta area: Isla Aguja; Ensenada de Granate); Brazil. Depth range: intertidal-69m. Habitat: usually in reef habitats; under rocks; "in rocks around tide pool"; "one specimen taken in Cymatium shell" (Manning & Chace, 1990: 71); "sobre plataforma rocosa" (Werding & Mller, 1990: 114). In W-Africa (Annobon) it has been taken in rocks, algae, calcareous algae, and coral, and off Sao Thom on sand, rocks and calcareous algae" (Manning, 1977: 106). Colour note: Manning, 1969: 273-274; 1977: 105); Kemp (1913: 102-103). Size: %, 24-105.5mm; &, 26-124.5mm; % postlarvae (Monodactyla stage), 27-32mm; & postlarvae (Monodactyla stage), 29-30mm. Remarks: near Madeira, postlarvae were found in the stomachs of the pelagic fishes Alepisaurus ferox Lowe and Thunnus alalunga Bonnaterre. Adults in the stomachs of Serranus atricauda Gnter, Aphanopus carbo (Lowe), and Phycis phycis (L.) (Biscoito, 1985: 164). Additional synonymy: Squilla oculata; Squilla monodactyla; Pseudosquilla monodactyla; Pseuderichthus distinguendus. Pseudosquilla ornata Miers, 1880
1880 Pseudosquilla ornata Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (5) 5: 111, pl. 3, figs. 5-6. 1894 Pseudosquilla ornata, - Zehntner, Rev. Suisse Zool., 2: 213. 1913 Pseudosquilla ornata, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 100-101. 1927 Pseudosquilla ornata, - Komai, Mem. Coll. Sci., Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, 3 (3): 324-325, pl. XIV, fig. 2-2b. 1937 Pseudosquilla ornata, - Lunz, Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll., 5 (5): 7. 1941 Pseudosquilla ornata, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 263-264, fig. 3. 1953 Pseudosquilla ornata, - Holthuis, Atoll. Res. Bull., 24: 61.

86
Pseudosquilla ornata, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W-Austr., 45 (2): 34. Pseudosquilla ornata, - Manning, Crustaceana, 12 (1): 104. Pseudosquilla ornata, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 286. Pseudosquilla ornata, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 38-39. 1987 Pseudosquilla ornata, - Reaka & Manning, in: Devaney, D.M., E.S. Reese, B.L. Burch & P. Helfrich (eds). The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll, Vol. II. Biogeography and Systematics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Dept. Energy, Washington, D.C.: 182, tab. 1. 1991 Pseudosquilla ornata, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 174. 1962 1967 1977 1984

Distribution: E-Africa; La Runion; Mauritius; IndoMalayan waters (Amboina); Australia (Christmas Island); Japan; New Caledonia; Marianas Islands (lagoon W of Saipan); Enewetak Atoll; Samoa (Pango Pango); French Polynesia (Society Archipelago: Moorea, Turia Bay). Depth range: 31m. Habitat: "from 1/2 ton block of dead coral-algal rock" (Holthuis, 1953: 61). Colour note: Moosa (1991: 174). Size: %, 33-61.3mm; &, 29-44mm. Pseudosquilla oxyrhyncha Borradaile, 1898
1898 Pseudosquilla oxyrhyncha Borradaile, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 37, pl. 6, fig. 9-9d. 1913 Pseudosquilla oxyrhyncha, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 101-102. 1923 Pseudosquilla oxyrhyncha, - Odhner, Gteb. Vetensk. Samh. Handl., 27 (1): 6. 1927 Pseudosquilla oxyrhyncha, - Komai, Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, 3: 325, pl. 14, fig. 2a. 1941 Pseudosquilla oxyrhyncha, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 264-266, fig. 4. 1967 Pseudosquilla oxyrhyncha, - Holthuis, Atoll Res. Bull., 24: 61. 1989 Pseudosquilla oxyrhyncha, - Moosa, Bull. natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, ser. A, 15 (4): 226-227.

Distribution: Wotap and Banda; Japan; Ryukyu Islands; Marianas Islands lagoon W of Saipan); Fiji Islands (Rotuma); Marshall Islands (Ujae Atoll). Colour note: Borradaille (1898: 37) and Kemp (1913: 102). Size: %, 36.2-88mm. Pseudosquilla richeri Moosa, 1991
1991 Pseudosquilla richeri Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 175-176, fig. 5.

Distribution: New Caledonia (Lagoon). Depth range: 39-40m. Habitat: sand bottom with Halimeda.

87 Colour note: Moosa (1991: 175). Size: %, 27mm. Pseudosquillopsis Serne, 1962
Pseudosquillopsis Serne, Bull. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 1241: 12-16 [diagnosis, remarks], 16-17 [diagnosis, remarks of subgenus Pseudosquillopsis]; 17-20 [diagnosis, remarks of subgenus Faughnia]. 1963 Pseudosquillopsis, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 13 (2): 311-312 [diagnosis, remarks, checklist of species]. 1969 Pseudosquillopsis, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 534-535, tab. 2 [characters of larvae, discussion], 536 [key to adults of the genus]. 1977 Pseudosquillopsis, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 107 [diagnosis, remarks, references]. 1962

Pseudosquillopsis cerisii (Roux, 1828)

1910 Pseudosquilla cerisii, - Giesbrecht, Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 33: 34-39, pl. 1, fig. 3 [colour], pl. 4, figs. 1-36. 1926 ?Pseudosquilla ferussaci, - Schmitt, Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist., 53: 57, fig. 75 [non Parasquilla ferussaci (Roux, 1830)]. 1951 Pseudosquilla ferussaci, - Monod, Bull. Inst. fr. Afr. noire, 13 (1): 142, 144 [key] [non Parasquilla ferussaci (Roux, 1830)]. 1969 Parasquilla ferussaci, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 525 [discussion, non Parasquilla ferussaci (Roux, 1830)]. 1969 Parasquilla cerisii, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 534 [discussion], 536 [key]. 1977 Pseudosquillopsis cerisii, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 107-110, figs. 3435, 50). 1989 Pseudosquillopsis cerisii, - Froglia & Manning, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Hal.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 268 [key], 271, fig. 3e-h.

Distribution: W-Africa and Mediterranean Sea. - western Mediterranean Basin; France (Corsica; Toulon); Italy (Messina); Greece. Senegal (Dakar); Zaire (Banana). Depth range: shallow water. Habitat: ?seagrass beds (Posidonia). Colour note: Giesbrecht (1910, colour figure). Size: to 110mm; postlarvae, 30-33mm. Pseudosquillopsis dofleini (Balss, 1910)
1910 Pseudosquilla dofleini Balss, Abh. math.-phys. Kl. K. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., suppl. 2 (2): 7, fig. 1. 1913 Pseudosquilla dofleini, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 104-105.

Distribution: Japan (Sagami Bay). Size: &, 85mm. Pseudosquillopsis lessonii (Gurin, 1830)

88
1940 Pseudosquilla lessoni, - Schmitt, Publ. Allan Hancock Found. Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 175-176, fig. 16 [synonymy]. 1954 Pseudosquillopsis lessonii, - Dahl, Acta Univ. Lund. N.F., Avd. 2, Bd. 49 (17): 6. 1969 Pseudosquillopsis lessonii, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 528-529, fig. 2 [postlarvae], 532-533, fig. 4 [juv. %]. 1974 Pseudosquillopsis lessonii, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 104.

Distribution: E-Pacific. ?California; Archipelago; Peru (Callao; San Juan Bay); Chile. Depth range: intertidal. Habitat: stones and sand. Colour note: Schmitt (1940: 176). Size: %, 90-150mm.

Galapagos

Pseudosquillopsis marmorata (Lockington, 1877)

1877 Squilla marmorata Lockington, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 7: 33. 1940 Pseudosquilla lessonii, - Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 175, fig. 16 [part, non P. lessonii (Gurin, 1830)]. 1969 Pseudosquillopsis marmorata, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 527, 531, figs. 1-3 [postlarvae, juveniles]. 1972 Pseudosquillopsis marmorata, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 106-107. 1980 Pseudosquillopsis marmorata, - Brusca, Stomatopoda, in: Common intertidal invertebrates of the Gulf of California; 2nd ed., Univ. Arizona Press: 246. 1980 Pseudosquillopsis marmorata, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 14. 1989 Pseudosquillopsis marmorata, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 243, 244, tab. I.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - California (San Diego); Mexico (Arena Bank); Ecuador (Galapagos Archipelago; Isla La Plata); Gulf of California; Costa Rica (near Isla del Cao). Depth range: littoral-99m. Habitat: sand and mud flats. Size: %, 25-120mm; &-postlarva; 28mm; 25-40mm. Lysiosquilloidea
1980 Lysiosquilloidea, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): 367 [diagnosis, families included]. 1993 Lysiosquilloidea, - Manning & Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (1): 88-89 [key to families].

Coronididae
1980 Coronididae Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): 367-368 [diagnosis, included genera]. 1983 Coronididae, - Adkinson, Heard & Hopkins, J. Crust. Biol., 3 (3): 455 [comparison of genera], 456 [key to genera].

89 Acoridon Adkinson, Heard & Hopkins, 1983

1983 Acoridon Adkinson, Heard & Hopkins, J. Crust. Biol., 3 (3): 454-456, tab. 1 [diagnosis, remarks].

Acoridon manningi Adkinson, Heard & Hopkins, 1983

1983 Acoridon manningi Adkinson, Heard & Hopkins, J. Crust. Biol., 3 (3): 456461, figs. 1-4. 1993 Acoridon manningi, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567 [list].

Distribution: eastern Gulf of Mexico. Depth range: 94-99m. Colour note: Adkinson, Heard & Hopkins (1983: 461). Size: 13mm, &, 41mm. Coronida Brooks, 1886
1886 Coronida Brooks, Rep. sci. Res. expl. Voyage Challenger, Zool. 16: 79-80 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1963 Coronida, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 13 (2): 322 [diagnosis, remarks, checklist of species]. 1967 Coronida, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 6 [references]. 1977 Coronida, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 69 [diagnosis, references]. 1983 Coronida, - Adkinson, Heard & Hopkins, J. Crust. Biol., 3 (3): 455, tab. 1 [comparison with other genera of family].

Synonymy: Coroniderichthus. Coronida bradyi (A. Milne Edwards, 1869)

1869 Squilla Bradyi A. Milne Edwards, in: de Folin & Prier, Fonds de la Mer, I. Crust.: 137, pl. XVII, fig. 11. 1913 Coronida bradyi, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 115. 1920 Coronida bradyi, - Grasvier, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 26: 115-118 [references]. 1964 Coronida bradyi, - Holthuis & Manning, Bull. zool. Nom., 21 (2): 139 [text]. 1940 Coronida bradyi, - Schmitt, Publ. Allan Hancock Found. Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 202-207, fig. 24 [references]. 1967 Coronida armata, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, 1: 6-8 [complete synonymy]. 1970 Coronida armata, - Manning, Stud. trop. Oceanogr., 4: 260-261. 1974 Coronida armata, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 49, suppl. 1: 15. 1977 Coronida bradyi, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 69-73, figs. 18-19, 52 [complete references]. 1984 Coronida armata, - Holthuis, Zool. Meded., 58 (8): 136-137. 1993 Coronida bradyi, - Manning & Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (1): 89, fig. 3a-c.

Distribution: E-Atlantic. - Canary Islands (SE-coast of Lanzarote); Cape Verde Islands (Saint Vincent); Princip and

90 Annobon in the Gulf of Guinea. Depth range: 0-69m. Habitat: rocky and sandy coasts. Colour note: Manning (1970: 260; 1977: 72). Size: %, 14-30mm; &, 16-46mm; juv., 10mm. Remarks: a species with confusing synonymy, see Holthuis (1967: 6-7). Additional synonymy: Coroniderichthus armatus; Erichthus armatus; Erichthus pyramidus; Smerdis armatus; Smerdis D'Orbygnyi; Smerdis Spinosus. Coronida glasselli Manning, 1976
1976 Coronida glasselli Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (16): 223, tab. 1; 224-227, fig. 1.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Colombia (Gorgono Island). Depth range: 10.7-12.8m. Habitat: "coral, sand, rubble, detritus" (Manning, 1976: 223, tab. 1). Colour note: Manning (1976: 226) Size: %, 19-36mm. Coronida schmitti Manning, 1976
1940 Coronida bradyi, - Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 202, fig. 24 [non C. bradyi (A. Milne-Edwards)]. 1976 Coronida schmitti Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (16): 223, tab. 1; 227-230, fig. 2.

Distribution: Mexico (San Cristobal Bay); Galapagos Archipelago (Tagus Cove, Albemarle Island; Sullivan Bay, James Island; Charles Island); Ecuador (La Plata Island) Depth range: 2.4-6.1m. Habitat: "boulders, talus, talus debris" (Manning, 1976: 223, tab. 1). Colour note: Manning (1976: 229). Size: %, 13-44mm; &, 15-48mm. Mortensenenus Manning, 1990
1990 Mortensenenus Manning, J. Crust. Biol., 10 (1): 162 [diagnosis, remarks].

Mortensenenus minus Manning, 1990

1990 Mortensenenus minus Manning, J. Crust. Biol., 10 (1): 162-164, fig. 1.

Distribution: Mauritius (off Tombeau Bay). Depth range: 73m. Habitat: "sand and coral" (Manning, 1990: 162). Size: &, 31mm.

91

Neocoronida Manning, 1976

1976 Neocoronida Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (16): 222-224 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1978 Neocoronida, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 11 [remarks, key to species]. 1983 Neocoronida, - Adkinson, Heard & Hopkins, J. Crust. Biol., 3 (3): 455, tab. 1 [comparison with other genera of family].

Neocoronida cocosiana (Manning, 1972)

1972 Coronida cocosiana Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 85 (21): 271-273, fig. 1.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Costa Rica (Cocos Island). Depth range: shallow water. Size: %, 20mm. Neocoronida martensi Manning, 1978
1978 Neocoronida martensi Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 12-13, fig. 6.

Distribution: Caroline Islands (Palau). Size: &, 45mm. Neocoronida trachurus (von Martens, 1881)
1881 Gonodactylus trachurus von Martens, Sitz-Ber. Ges. naturforsch. Freunde Berlin, 1881: 93. 1884 Gonodactylus trachurus, - Miers, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 1884: 16, pl. 1, fig. 3. 1906 Coronida trachura, - Nobili, Ann. Sci. nat. Zool., 4 (9): 334. 1913 Coronida trachura, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 130-132 [references]. 1927 Coronida trachura, - Gravier, Exped. Sci. Travailleur Talisman: 35. 1938 Coronida trachura, - Dollfus, Mm Inst. gypte, 29: 205, fig. 13. 1940 Coronida trachura, - Parisi, Mem. Com. Talassogr. Ital., 275: 5. 1963 Coronida trachura, - Ingle, Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat. Haifa, 33: 24, figs., 16, 64. 1967 Coronida trachurus, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 8 [complete synonymy]. 1977 Coronida trachura, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 286-287. 1978 Neocoronida trachurus, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 13-15, fig. 7. 1984 Neocoronida trachurus, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, refs. Mauritius records].

Distribution: Red Sea; Madagascar; Mauritius; Seychelles (Aldabra Atoll); Mauritius; Palau. Colour note: Kemp (1913 (131-132); Manning (1978: 15). Size: %, 47mm; &, 32-47mm.

92 Additional synonymy: Odontodactylus trachurus. Paracoridon Moosa, 1991

1991 Paracoridon Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 179180 [diagnosis, remarks].

Paracoridon johrae Moosa, 1991

1991 Paracoridon johrae Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 180-182, fig. 7.

Distribution: New Caledonia (Lagoon). Depth range: 160-200m. Size: %, 39mm. Parvisquilla Manning, 1973
1973 Parvisquilla Manning, Crustaceana, 23 (3): 299-300 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1978 Parvisquilla, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 15-16 [diagnosis, remarks, key to species]. 1983 Parvisquilla, - Adkinson, Heard & Hopkins, J. Crust. Biol., 3 (3): 455, tab. 1 [comparison with other genera of family].

Parvisquilla multituberculata (Borradaile, 1898)

1898 Squilla multituberculata Borradaile, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 1898: 38, pl. VI, figs. 7, 7a-c. 1913 Coronida multituberculata, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 132-133. 1927 Squilla tuberculata, - Gravier, Expd. Sci. "Travailleur" et du "Talisman"..., 9 (Malacostracs, suite): 36 [error for S. multituberculata]. 1967 Coronida multituberculata, - Holthuis, in: Crustaceorum Catalogus, 1: 8 [synonymy]. 1975 Parvisquilla xishaensis Liu, Stud. Mar. Sinica, 10: 183-184, 196, pl. 1, figs. 1-6. 1978 Parvisquilla multituberculata, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 16-18, fig. 8 [synonymy]. 1987 Parvisquilla multituberculata, - Duris, Zool. Zh., 66 (6): 940-942, pl. 2. 1991 Parvisquilla multituberculata, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 182.

Distribution: Maldives; China (Shi Island, Xisha Islands, Guangong Province); Loyalty Islands (Sandal Bay, Lifu); Tonga (Eva Island); Samoa (Apia); French Polynesia (Society Archipelago: Moorea). Depth range: "in the non-living base of the colony of a coral, Acropora sp." (Duris, 1987: 943).

93 Colour note: Borradaile (1898: 38). Size: &, 11-14.5mm. Parvisquilla sinuosa (Edmondson, 1921)
1921 Coronida sinuosa Edmondson, Occ. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus., 7 (13): 295297, fig. 2. 1953 Coronida sinuosa, - Townsley, Pac. Sci., 7: 419-421, figs. 16-17. 1967 Coronida sinuosa, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 8 [complete references].

Distribution: Hawaii (Waikiki reef, Honolulu). Depth range: shallow water Habitat: found among dead corals. Colour note: Edmondson (1921: 297). Size: about 17mm. Lysiosquillidae
1967 Lysiosquillidae, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: [synonymy, complete references of genera and species]. 1968 Lysiosquillidae, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 109-110 [diagnosis, remarks], 110-111 [key to genera]. 1968 Lysiosquillidae, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 8 [diagnosis, remarks], 9 [key to genera from W-Pakistan]. 1969 Lysiosquillidae, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 18-21 [diagnosis, remarks, key to American genera]. 1972 Lysiosquillidae, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 98 [key to genera and species from the E-Pacific]. 1977 Lysiosquillidae, - Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 6 [key to genera found at Phuket Island, Thailand]. 1977 Lysiosquillidae, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 58 [remarks], 59 [key to genera and species from the Mediterranean and E-Atlantic]. 1980 Lysiosquillidae, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): 368 [diagnosis, included genera]. 1980 Lysiosquillidae, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 12-14 [discussion of family]. 1986 Lysiosquillidae, - Manning, in: Sterrer, Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda; Wiley Intersci. Publ.: 309-310 [diagnosis].

Remarks: Species of this family dig vertical burrows in sandy bottoms (Reaka & Manning, 1980: 14). Acaenosquilla Manning, 1991
1991 Acaenosquilla Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 6 [diagnosis, remarks].

Acaenosquilla brazieri (Miers, 1880)

1880 Lysiosquilla Brazieri Miers, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., ser. 5, 5: 11, 125, pl. 1, figs. 3-6.

94
1962 Lysiosquilla latifrons brazieri, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W-Austr., 45 (2): 38, figs. 1w-f, pl. 1, figs. A-D [synonymy]. 1966 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilloides) brazieri, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27 (4): 125-127. 1967 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilloides) brazieri, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 12-13 [complete synonymy]. 1969 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilloides) brazieri, - Michel, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 2e sr, Tome 40, 5 (1968): 992-997, figs. 1-2 [larvae]. 1991 Acaenosquilla brazieri, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 6.

Distribution: Australia (off Kingscliff and Port Jackson, New South Wales; Tweed Heads, Queensland); Coral Sea; New Caledonia; New Zealand. Depth range: 55-<100m. Habitat: gravel. Colour note: Stephenson (1962: 39) and Manning (1966: 126). Size: &, 23-99mm. Acaenosquilla latifrons (de Haan, 1844)
Squilla latifrons de Haan, Fauna Japonica, Crust., atlas: pl. 51, fig. 3. Squilla latifrons de Haan, Fauna Japonica, Crust., text: 222. Lysiosquilla latifrons, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 128-129. Lysiosquilla latifrons, - Komai, Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., (B) 3 (3): 333-335, pl. 14, fig. 3. 1941 Lysiosquilla latifrons, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 275 [synonymy]. 1967 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilloides) latifrons, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 13 [complete synonymy]. 1991 Acaenosquilla latifrons, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 6 [text]. 1844 1849 1913 1927

Distribution: Japan (near Nagasakai). Colour note: Komai (1927: 334). Size: &, 47-70mm. Heterosquilla Manning, 1963
1963 Heterosquilla Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 13 (2): 320-322 [diagnosis, remarks, checklist of species]. 1966 Heterosquilla, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 118-119 [diagnosis, remarks, key to Indo-Pacific species]. 1967 Heterosquilla, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 10 [references]. 1969 Heterosquilla, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 42-45 [diagnosis, remarks, subgenera Heterosquilla, Heterosquilloides].

Heterosquilla platensis (Berg, 1900)

1900 Lysiosquilla platensis Berg, Comm. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, 1 (7): 230, fig. 1922 Lysiosquilla platensis, - Parisi, Atti. Soc. Ital. sci., 61: 108, fig. 4. 1967 Heterosquilla platensis, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 10-11 [references].

95
1969 Heterosquilla platensis, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 48-52, figs. 9-10 [references].

Distribution: Uruguay (Rio de la Plata); Argentina (Mar de la Plata; Bajo de los Huesos). Colour note: Manning (1969: 50). Heterosquilla polydactyla (von Martens, 1881)
1940 Lysiosquilla polydactyla, - Schmitt, Publ. Allan Hancock Found. Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 187-189, fig. 19. 1957 Lysiosquilla polydactyla, - Bahamonde, Invest. Zool. Chile, 3 (5-7): 119, figs. 1-3. 1967 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilla) polydactyla, Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 11 [complete references]. 1971 Heterosquilla polydactyla, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84 (33): 265270, fig. 1 [description of postlarva]. 1969 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilla) polydactyla, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 45-48, fig. 8 [references].

Distribution: Chile (Tierra del Fuego; Valparaiso; Concepcion, Bahia de San Vincente); Argentina (Chubut Province: Puerto Piramides, Golfo Nuevo). Colour note: Manning (1969: 47). Size: %, 36-95mm; &, 89mm. Heterosquilla tricarinata (Claus, 1871)
1871 Coronis tricarinata Claus, Abh. Knigl. Ges. Wiss. Gttingen, 116: 128, 139. 1875 Coronis spinosa Wood-Mason, Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1875: 232. 1966 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilla) spinosa, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 120124, fig. 8 [synonymy]. 1967 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilla) spinosa, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, 1: 11 [complete synonymy]. 1967 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilla) tricarinata, Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, 1: 11-12 [complete synonymy]. 1968 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilla) spinosa, - Manning & Serne, in: Prodromus for a Check List of the Non-Planktonic Marine Fauna of South East Asia, Singapore natn. Acad. Sci., Spec. Publ., 1: 115 [list]. 1968 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilla) tricarinata, - Manning & Serne, in: Prodromus for a Check List of the Non-Planktonic Marine Fauna of South East Asia, Singapore natn. Acad. Sci., Spec. Publ., 1: 115 [list]. 1978 Heterosquilla tricarinata, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 8. 1984 Heterosquilla tricarinata, - Greenwood & Williams, J. Plankton Res., 6 (4): 615-633, figs. 1-6, tabs. I-III [larvae and post-larvae; ecological implications of abbreviated development in relation to high-latitude distribution]. 1985 Heterosquilla tricarinata, - Williams, Greenwood & Jillett, Bull. mar. Sci., 36 (1): 104-113, figs. 1-5, tab. 1 [description of laboratory rearing from egg to juvenile]. 1988 Coronis spinosa, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 654.

Distribution: New Zealand (several locations, also from

96 surrounding islands; cf. Manning (1966: 120, 124); type specimens recorded from the Andaman Islands probably incorrectly labeled (Ghosh & Manning, 1988: 654). Depth range: intertidal. Habitat: lives in burrows on sandflats and mudflats. Colour note: Ralph & Yaldwyn (1956). Size: %, 51-78mm; &, 62-68mm. Additional synonymy: Squilla indefensa. Heterosquilloides Manning, 1966
1966 Heterosquilloides Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 124 [diagnosis, remarks; as subgenus of Heterosquilla]. 1969 Heterosquilloides, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 44-45 [diagnosis, remarks; as subgenus of Heterosquilla].

Heterosquilloides armata (Smith, 1881)

1967 1969 1974 1975 1976 1976 1985 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilloides) armata, Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 12 [complete references]. Heterosquilloides armata, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 52-55, fig. 11 [references]. Heterosquilla (Heterosquilloides) armata, - Manning, NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS, Circ-387: 1, 3 [key], 4, figs. 7, 9. Heterosquilla (Heterosquilloides) armata, - Gore & Becker, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 88 (3): 21-28, figs. 1-3. Heterosquilla (Heterosquilloides) armata, - Becker, Harbor Branch Found., Inc., Tech. Rep., 9: 24 [unpublished manuscript]. Heterosquilla (Heterosquilloides) armata, - Gore & Becker, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (10): 160, fig. 16, tabs. 1-2. Heterosquilloides armata, - Camp, J. Crust. Biol., 5 (3): 465-467, fig. 1.

Distribution: NW-Atlantic, off New England. - off New Jersey; northwestern Gulf of Mexico, E-coast of Florida; south of Galveston, Texas. Depth range: 96-218m. Habitat: inhabits the continental slope within the above mentioned known range. Size: %, 20.7-66.8mm; &, 20.2-47.3mm. Remarks: is known from the stomach of tilefish (Manning, 1969: 52, 55). Heterosquilloides insignis (Kemp, 1911)
1911 Lysiosquilla insignis Kemp, Rec. Indian Mus., 6 (2): 94. 1913 Lysiosquilla insignis, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 126-128, pl. IX, figs. 99-102. 1929 Lysiosquilla insignis, - Gordon, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 10 (4): 462. 1950 Lysiosquilla insignis, - Barnard, Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 38: 858-859, fig. 3c. 1967 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilloides) insignis, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 13 [complete references]. 1978 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilloides) zarenkovi Makarov, Zool. Zh., 57: 179-180,

97
pl. 2. 1985 Heterosquilloides insignis, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 386, pl. I, fig. C. 1988 Lysiosquilla insignis, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 655. 1991 Heterosquilloides insignis, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 6, fig. 5, 14 [tab.].

Distribution: South Africa (off Islands; Vietnam; Philippines. Depth range: 275-510m. Habitat: sandy mud. Size: %, 42-52mm; &, 23-91mm.

Durban);

off

Andaman

Heterosquilloides insolita (Manning, 1963)

1963 Lysiosquilla insolita Manning, Bull. 57, fig. 1. 1967 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilloides) Catalogus, I: 13 [references]. 1969 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilloides) Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. mar. Sci. Gulf & Caribb., 13 (1): 54insolita, Holthuis, Crustaceorum Stud. Trop.

insolita, - Manning, Miami: 58-61, fig. 13.

Distribution: W-Atlantic. - northern Straits of Florida. ?E-Pacific. - Galapagos Archipelago (Hood Island). Depth range: 91-?247m. Colour note: Manning (1969: 60). Size: %, 47.7mm. Heterosquilloides insueta Manning, 1970
1970 Heterosquilloides (Heterosquilloides) insueta, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 28: 81-84, fig. 2.

Distribution: Australia Australia). Depth range: 77m. Size: %, 23mm.

(Great

Australian

Bight,

W-

Heterosquilloides philippinensis Moosa, 1985

1985 Heterosquilloides philippinensis Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 386-388, fig. 5.

Distribution: Philippines. Depth range: 160-222m. Colour note: Moosa (1985: 388). Size: %, 35-40mm; &, 29-42mm. Lysiosquilla Dana, 1852

98
1961 Lysiosquilla, - Manning, Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., Rep. 9: 31-32 [remarks, key to species from the Atlantic Coast of northern South America]. 1963 Lysiosquilla, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 13 (2): 317-318 [diagnosis, remarks, checklist of species]. 1967 Lysiosquilla, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 14-15 [complete references]. 1968 Lysiosquilla, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 36 [remarks, key to Indo-West Pacific species]. 1968 Lysiosquilla, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 11-12 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1969 Lysiosquilla, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 21-24 [diagnosis, remarks, key to W-Atlantic species]. 1970 Lysiosquilla, - Michel, Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M., sr. Ocanogr., 8 (3): 53-75, figs. 1-10, tabs. 1-8 [descriptions of larvae collected in the South Pacific; late larval stages were reared to postlarvae and revealed 3 distinct species which, however, could not be determined with certainty]. 1971 Lysiosquilla, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84 (27): 229 [key to American species]. 1977 Lysiosquilla, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 74 [references]. 1978 Lysiosquilla, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 259: 1-16 [synopses of IndoWest Pacific species]; 2-3 [key to Indo-West Pacific species].

Synonymy and erronous spellings: Erichthus; Smerdis; Smerdus; Erychtus; Erichtus; Pontiobius; Pontiabius; Erichthoidina; Lysioerichthus; Lisiosquilla; Lisosquilla; Lyssiosquilla; Lyssioerichthus; Lysosquilla; Lyosquilla; Lysoquilla; Sysiosquilla (all from Holthuis, 1967: 14-15). Lysiosquilla campechiensis Manning, 1962
1962 Lysiosquilla campechiensis Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 75: 219-220. 1967 Lysiosquilla campechiensis, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 15 [references]. 1969 Lysiosquilla campechiensis, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 40-42.

Distribution: W-Atlantic. - Mexico (Gulf of Campeche). Depth range: 62-66m. Colour note: Manning (1969: 42). Size: %, 64-132mm. Lysiosquilla capensis Hansen, 1895
1895 Lysiosquilla capensis Hansen, Ergebn. Plankton-Exped. Humboldt-Stiftung, 2: 74. 1910 Lysiosquilla capensis, - Stebbing, Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 6 (4): 406. 1913 Lysiosquilla capensis, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 117. 1922 Lysiosquilla capensis, - Parisi, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., 61: 105, fig. 3. 1950 Lysiosquilla capensis, - Barnard, Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 38: 856, fig. 4e [larva]. 1967 Lysiosquilla capensis, Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, 1: 15 [references, larvae]. 1969 Lysiosquilla capensis, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 1: 5-6, fig. 1.

99
1978 Lysiosquilla capensis, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 259: 3, fig. 11.

Distribution: South Africa (Port Elizabeth; Algoa Bay; Agulhas Bank; Knysna Estuary). Depth range: shallow water-88m. Habitat: sandy bottom. Colour note: Manning (1969: 6). Size: %, 59-104mm; "other specimens" 40-96mm. Lysiosquilla desaussurei (Stimpson, 1857)

False

Bay;

1940 Lysiosquilla desaussurei, - Schmitt, Publ. Allan Hancock Found. Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 193-194 [synonymy]. 1967 Lysiosquilla desaussurei, - Crustaceorum Catalogus, 1: 16 [references]. 1972 Lysiosquilla desaussurei, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 99, fig. 2. 1974 Lysiosquilla desaussurei, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 106. 1980 Lysiosquilla desaussurei, - Brusca, Stomatopoda, in: Common intertidal invertebrates of the Gulf of California; 2nd ed., Univ. Arizona Press: 247, fig. 13.12. 1980 Lysiosquilla desaussurei, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 11-12. 1989 Lysiosquilla desaussurei, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 244, tab. I.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Mexico (Los Palmillos, San Jos del Cabo, Baja California; off Mazatln; Tangola-Tangola Bay); Costa Rica (near Isla del Cao; Piedra Blanca Bay); Peru (Caleta le Cruz, near Tumbes). Depth range: 20-48m. Colour note: Manning (1972: 99). Size: %, 68-210mm; &, 84mm. Lysiosquilla glabriuscula (Lamarck, 1818)
1941 Lysiosquilla glabriuscula, - Holthuis, Zool. Meded., 23: 36 [synonymy]. 1955 Lysiosquilla glabriuscula, - Lemos de Castro, Bolm. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, Zool., 128: 37-39, fig. 25, pl. 11, fig. 43e, pl. 17, fig. 54. 1967 Lysiosquilla glabriuscula, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 16-17 [complete synonymy]. 1969 Lysiosquilla glabriuscula, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 34-40, figs. 5c-d, 6 [synonymy]. 1972 Lysiosquilla glabriuscula, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 250, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1978 Lysiosquilla glabriuscula, - Fausto-Filho, Arq. Cin. Mar., 18: 66, tab. I. 1990 Lysiosquilla glabriuscula, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 105, fig. 1. 1993 Lysiosquilla glabriuscula, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 571-572, fig. 2.

Distribution: South Mexico; Bahamas; Jamaica; Rico; St. Vincent; Virgin Marta area: Baha Chengue;

Carolina and Florida to Brazil; Honduras; Dominican Republic; Puerto Islands; Guadeloupe; Colombia (Santa Baha de Nenguange); Tobago.

100 Depth range: shallow subtidal - 50m. Habitat: coral reefs. - "rock wall to rubble flat, crevices" (Schotte & Manning, 1993: 571); sandy bottoms. Colour note: Schotte & Manning (1993: 571) and Manning (1969: 38). Size: %, 25-230mm; &, 25-214mm; postlarvae, 22-29mm; adults exceed 200mm total length. Remarks: was found in the stomach of the fishes Dasyatis centroura and Lutjanus analis. Lysiosquilla hoevenii (Herklots, 1851)
1851 Squilla Hoevenii Herklots, Additamenta ad faunam carcinologicam Africae Occidentalis,...: 17, 26, pl. 1, fig. 11. 1949 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Vilela, An. Jta. Invest. colon., 4: 67, fig. 17 [non L. maculata (Fabricius, 1793)]. 1951 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Monod, Bull. Inst. fr. Afr. noire, 13 (1): 139, figs. 1-3 [non L. scabricauda (Lamarck, 1818)]. 1967 Lysiosquilla hoevenii, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, 1: 17 [complete synonymy]. 1974 Lysiosquilla hoevenii, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 49, suppl. 1: 15-16. 1977 Lysiosquilla hoevenii, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 74-80, figs. 20-21, 26a-c, 54 [synonymy]. 1981 Lysiosquilla hoevenii, - Manning, in: Fischer, W., G. Bianchi & W.B. Scott (eds.), FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part): 2, fig. 1991 Lysiosquilla hoevenii, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 7.

Distribution: E-Atlantic. - W-Africa, from Cape Verde Islands to Angola: Cape Verde Islands; Senegal (Joal; mouth of Casamance); Gambia (Ilha de Bubaque); Ile de Santiago, Bissau; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast (Grand Bassam); Ghana (Accra; Chokora; Boutry); Togo (Lom); Nigeria (Baie de Cotonou, Dahomey); Sao Thom (Praia das Conchas); off Congo; Angola. Depth range: shallow water-30m. Habitat: rocky and sandy bottoms. Colour note: Manning (1977: 78). Size: %, 98-265mm; &, 73-225mm. Lysiosquilla maculata (Fabricius, 1793)
1793 Squilla maculata Fabricius, Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta..., 2: 511. 1883 Lysiosquilla Miersii De Vis, - Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 7: 321. 1913 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 111-116, pl. VIII, figs. 86-91. 1915 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Kemp, Philippine J. Sci., D, 10 (3): 174. 1921 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Edmondson, Occ. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus., 7 (13): 292-295, fig. 1c-d. 1931 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Bigelow, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zol., LXXII (4): 169173, fig. 9.

101
1941 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 269-272, fig. 5. 1953 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Townsley, Pac. Sci., VII: 416-419, figs. 14, 15a-g. 1967 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, 1: 18-20 [complete synonymy, numerous references]. 1977 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 287. 1978 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 259: 3-7, figs. 1-3, 9, including remarks on sexual dimorphism. 1984 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, refs. records from La Runion and Mauritius]. 1986 Lysiosquilla maculata, - in: Proc. 1st As. Fish. Forum, Manila: 189-191, fig. 1 [map], tabs. 1-4 [distribution and abundance in Mindanao area, The Philippines]. 1987 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Reaka & Manning, in: Devaney, D.M., E.S. Reese, B.L. Burch & P. Helfrich (eds). The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll, Vol. II. Biogeography and Systematics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Dept. Energy, Washington, D.C.: 182, tab. 1. 1988 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Steger & Benis-Steger, Proc. 6th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Australia, 2: 115. 1991 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 7. 1991 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 179. 1992 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Baensch & Debelius, Meerwasser Atlas; Mergus Verl. Natur- und Heimtierkunde: 678, colour photo. 1992 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Ortiz & Silva, Revta. Invest. Mar., 13 (1): 12 [list].

Distribution: Indo-Pacific. - Tanzania (Dar es Salaam); Chagos Archipelago (Diego Garcia Atoll); Seychelles (Mah, Port Victoria); Mozambique; La Runion; Mauritius; Indonesia (Celebes); Australia (Qzeensland: Moreton Bay); New Caledonia (Ile des Pins); Enewetak Atoll; Samoa (Apia, Upolu Islands); French Polynesia (Society Archipelago: Papara, Tahiti; Moorea; Raiatea; Bora Bora, Farepiti Point. Marquesas Archipelago: Nuku Hiva. Tuamotu Archipelago: Toau Atoll); Hawaii (Honolulu, Oahu); Line Islands (Palmyra Island). Depth range: 0-28m. Habitat: sand and rubble bottoms; according to Augsinco, Mendoza, Acuna & Tan (1986: 189) the species burrows in "fine coral-sand substrates and very fine sediments", also in seagrass beds. Colour note: Manning (1978: 6-7) and Bigelow (1931: 172). Size: %, 76-317mm; &, 120->300mm. Remarks: L. maculata is the largest stomatopod species. "Most of the literature records require verification" (Manning, 1978: 7). It is of some importance in local fishery of certain areas. Lysiosquilla monodi Manning, 1977
1888 ?Lysiosquilla maculata, - Osorio, J. Sci. math. phys. nat., 12: 189 [non Lysiosquilla maculata (Fabricius, 1793)]. 1901 ?Lysiosquilla maculata, - Bouvier & Lesne, Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris, 7:

102
14 [non Lysiosquilla maculata (Fabricius, 1793)]. 1925 Lysiosquilla maculata var. sulcirostris, - Monod, Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc, 5: 88, pl. 21, figs. B-C, E-F [not Lysiosquilla sulcirostris Kemp, 1913]. 1925 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Monod, Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc, 5: 91 [key], 92 [list, non Lysiosquilla maculata (Fabricius, 1793)]. 1933 Lysiosquilla maculata var. sulcirostris, - Monod, Bull. Com. tud. hist. scient. Afr. occid. fr., 15: 540 [not Lysiosquilla sulcirostris Kemp, 1913]. 1950 Lysiosquilla maculata var. sulcirostris, - Cadenat, C. r. 1. Conf. int. Afr. l'Ouest, 1: 192-193 [in discussion, not Lysiosquilla sulcirostris Kemp, 1913]. 1950 Lysiosquilla maculata var. typica, - Cadenat, C. r. 1. Conf. int. Afr. l'Ouest, 1: 192 [non Lysiosquilla maculata (Fabricius, 1793)]. 1950 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Cadenat, C. r. 1. Conf. int. Afr. l'Ouest, 1: 192 [non Lysiosquilla maculata (Fabricius, 1793)]. 1951 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Dartevelle, Bull. Sanc. Inst. r. colon. belge, 22 (4): 1034 [in discussion, not Lysiosquilla maculata (Fabricius, 1793)]. 1963 Lysiosquilla Monodi Monod, Notice sur les titres et travaux scientifiques de Th. Monod: 124 [nomen nudum]. 1977 Lysiosquilla monodi Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 81-84, figs. 22, 23, 26d-f, 54.

Distribution: E-Atlantic. - Mauritania (off Cap Blanc); Senegal (Dakar). Habitat: "beach" (Manning, 1977: 81). Colour note: Manning (1977: 82-83). Size: %, 91-135mm; &, 79mm. Lysiosquilla panamica Manning, 1971
1971 Lysiosquilla panamica Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84 (27): 226-229, fig. 1. 1974 Lysiosquilla panamica, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 106. 1987 Lysiosquilla panamica, - Salgado Barragn & Illescas Monterroso, Rev. Biol. Trop., 35 (1): 159-160. 1991 Lysiosquilla panamica, Illescas-Monterrioso, Salgado-Barragn & Villalobos-Hiriart, An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mxico, ser. Zool., 62 (3): 436.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Mexico; Panam (Taboga). Depth range: 17-57m. Habitat: mud; sandy bottom; silty sand. Colour note: Manning (1971: 228). Size: %, 68.5-205mm. Lysiosquilla scabricauda (Lamarck, 1818)
1818 Squilla scabricauda Lamarck, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertbres, etc. 5: 188. 1930 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Boone, Vanderbilt mar. Mus., 2: 11, 29, pl. 3. 1934 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Glassell, Trans. San Diego Soc. nat. Hist., 7 (38): 454.

103
1937 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Lunz, Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll., 5 (5): 7-8. 1955 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Lemos de Castro, Bolm. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, Zool., 128: 34-37, fig. 24, pl. 10, fig. 42e, pl. 17, fig. 53. 1961 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Manning, Quart. J. Fla. Acad. Sci., 24 (2): 101106, figs. 1-2, tab. 1 [sexual dimorphism]. 1966 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Moore & Boss, Nautilus, 80 (1): 34-35 [association with bivalve Paraborina squillina]. 1967 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 20-23 [complete synonymy, numerous references]. 1967 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Manning, Crustaceana, 12 (1): 104. 1969 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 24-34, figs. 2-4, 5a-b [synonymy]. 1972 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 250, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1973 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Camp, Mem. Hourglass Cruises, 3 (2): 10-11, fig. 2. 1974 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - in: Tropical marine invertebrates of southern Florida and the Bahama Islands, New York: 69 and colour plate. 1976 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Becker, Harbor Branch Found., Inc., Tech. Rep., 9: 25 [unpublished manuscript]. 1976 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Gore & Becker, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (10): figs. 3, 16, tabs. 1-2. 1977 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 287. 1978 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Fausto-Filho, Arq. Cin. Mar., 18: 66, tab. I. 1986 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Manning, in: Sterrer, Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda; Wiley Intersci. Publ.: 310, pl. 98, fig. 1990 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Markham, Donath-Hernandez, Villalobos-Hiriart & Diaz-Barriga, An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Autn. Mxico, Ser. Zool., 61 (3): 410. 1990 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 105-106, fig. 2a-c. 1992 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Mikkelsen & Bieler, Malacologia, 34 (1-2): 1-24 [descriptions of 3 new commensal bivalve species of the genus Divariscintilla, found occupying the burrows of L. scabricauda]. 1993 Lysiosquilla scabricauda, - Manning & Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (1): 89, fig. 3d-f.

Distribution: Bermuda; Mississippi; Louisiana; Texas; Bahamas;Florida; Honduras; Nicaragua; Mexico; Panam; Antigua; Colombia (Barranquilla; Dept. Guajira); Venezuela; Trinidad; Brazil; numerous records in Manning (1969: 25-27). Depth range: 0-55m. Habitat: burrows in soft bottoms and sand. Colour note: Manning (1969: 30). Size: %, 52-269mm; &, 127-261mm. Remarks: Is often collected by fisherman, using a hook and a line. It is also taken in catches of Penaeus shrimps. Parabornia squillina (Bivalvia, Erycinidae) is known epizoic from this stomatopod and some bivalves of the genus Divariscintilla occupy burrows L. scabricauda. Lysiosquilla sulcata Manning, 1978
1978 Lysiosquilla sulcata Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 259: 7-10, figs. 4-6, 10. 1988 Lysiosquilla sulcata, - Steger & Benis-Steger, Proc. 6th Int. Coral Reef

104
Symp., Australia, 2: 115-118, tabs. 1-3 [ecology].

Distribution: Maldives (Rastu Atoll, near Weligandu Island; between Mafilefuri and Mara Islands, Fadiffolu Atoll); Madagascar (Grand Recif, Tular); Indonesia (West Irian: Konori Island, Mios Wendi, Padaido Group. Amboina); Mariana Islands (Saipan); French Polynesia (Society Archipelago: Moorea). Depth range: shallow water. Habitat: coral reefs. - "sand zone with coral"; "between buoys; coarse sand, plants" (Manning, 1978: 8); common in the coral reef lagoons of Moorea, French Polynesia, where it is found sometimes in dense aggregations; lives in long burrows of (may be more to 7m long), which go down 1-2m into the sand. Colour note: Manning (1978: 10). Size: %, 41-150mm; &, 75-98mm; according to Steger & Bonita Steger (1988: 115) over 200mm. Lysiosquilla sulcirostris Kemp, 1913
1849 1913 1941 1952 Squilla maculata, - De Haan, in: Fauna Japonica sive descriptio Animalium,...: 221 [non Squilla maculata Fabricius, 1793]. Lysiosquilla maculata var. sulcirostris Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 116, pl. VIII, figs. 92-93. Lysiosquilla maculata var. sulcirostris, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 272. Lysiosquilla sulcirostris, - Alikunhi, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 287-289, fig. 18 [last pelagic larval stage, identified through metamorphosis in the laboratory]. Lysiosquilla maculata var. sulcirostris, - Serne, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 70, figs. 1, 3, pl. 5, figs. 3-4, pl. 6, figs. 3-4. Lysiosquilla sulcirostris, - Alikunhi, Symp. Crustacea, Ernakulam, India, 1965. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2: 910-915, figs. 168-173 [postlarva and juvenile, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. Lysiosquilla sulcirostris, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, 1: 23 [complete synonymy]. Lysiosquilla sulcirostris, - Alikunhi, Proc. Symp. Crustacea, Mar. Biol. Ass. India, II: 910, figs. 168-173 [larval and postlarval development]. Lysiosquilla sulcirostris, - Manning, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 2e sr., 41 (6) (1969): 1431, tab. 1, 1438-1439, fig. 3. Lysiosquilla maculata, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 8-9. Lysiosquilla sulcirostris, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 259: 11-13, figs. 7-8, 12. Lysiosquilla maculata var. sulcirostris, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 655. Lysiosquilla sulcirostris, - Baensch & Debelius, Meerwasser Atlas; Mergus Verl. Natur- und Heimtierkunde: 679, colour photo.

1954 1967

1967 1968 1970 1975 1978 1988 1992

Distribution: Madagascar (Tany Kely); Andaman Islands; Indonesia (Lembeh Strait, N. Celebes; Jakarta; several other records in Moosa (1975: 9); Lombussa Island (Jesus-Maria), Admiralty Group; Japan. Depth range: 20m. Habitat: "between buoys, coarse sand, plants" (Manning, 1970: 1438); sand and rubble bottoms. Colour note: Manning (1978: 12).

105 Size: %, 41-325mm; postlarva, 20mm. Remarks: All the records in older verification! literature require

Lysiosquilla tredecimdentata Holthuis, 1941

1913 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 111, pl. 8, figs. 87-89 [part]. 1934 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 36: 28 [?part]. 1941 Lysiosquilla maculata var. tredecimdentata Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 273274, fig. 6. 1952 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Alikunhi, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 285-287, fig. 17 [last pelagic larval stage, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1963 ?Lysiosquilla maculata, - Ingle, Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat., Haifa, 33: 23 [part, reference to material from Gulf of Aden only]. 1967 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Alikunhi, Proc. Symp. Crustacea, Mar. Biol. Ass. India: 904-910, figs. 158-167 [postlarva and juvenile, identiefied through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1967 Lysiosquilla tredecimdentata, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, 1: 23-24 [synonymy]. 1968 Lysiosquilla tredecimdentata, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 38-41, fig. 13. 1968 Lysiosquilla tredecimdentata, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 12-14, fig. 4. [synonymy]. 1969 Lysiosquilla tredecimdentata, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 1: 6. 1975 Lysiosquilla tredecimdentata, - Dutt & Ravindranath, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 81B (2): 64-65, figs. 25-30. 1977 Lysiosquilla tredecimdentata, - Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 8, fig. 4c-e. 1978 Lysiosquilla tredecimdentata, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 259: 13, fig. 13. 1981 Lysiosquilla tredecimdentata, - Tirmizi & Kazmi, Pakistan J. Zool., 13 (12): 238 [in key], 243, fig. 5.

Distribution: Red Sea; Gulf of Aden; Madagascar (Estuaire du Mangoky); South Africa (Durban, Natal); Pakistan (off Karachi); India (Coconada; Madras; Andhrah Pradesh; Andaman Islands); Thailand (Phuket). Depth range: intertidal to shallow subtidal. Habitat: In Phuket (Thailand) "The burrows of this species are common in hard sand exposed at low tides on the beach" (Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, 1977: 8); grey mud. Colour note: Dingle, Caldwell & Manning (1977: 8) and Manning (1968: 40). Size: %, 120-259mm; &, 116-246mm. Lysiosquilla varicosa Komai & Tung, 1930
1930 Lysiosquilla varicosa Komai & Tung, Annot. zool. Japon., 13 (1): 15-19, figs. 2-3. 1986 Lysiosquilla varicosa, - Camp & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 444: 2, fig. 1 [considered a species inquirendum].

106 Distribution: Japan (Senoumi, Kti Prefecture). Depth range: 123-223m. Size: &, 34mm. Suruga Bay; Asizuri-Zaki,

Lysiosquilloides Manning, 1977

1977 Lysiosquilloides Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 84-85 [diagnosis, remarks].

Lysiosquilloides aulacorhynchus (Cadenat, 1957)

1957 Lysiosquilla aulacorhynchus Cadenat, Bull. Inst. fr. Afr. noire, 19, sr. A, 1: 127, figs. 1-8. 1958 Lysiosquilla maculata, - Longhurst, Fish. Publs. colon. Off., 11: 37 [in discussion, non Lysiosquilla maculata (Fabricius, 1793)]. 1958 Lysiosquilla maculata sulcirostris, - Longhurst, Fish. Publs. colon. Off., 11: 86 [non Lysiosquilla sulcirostris Kemp, 1913]. 1963 Lysiosquilla aulacorhynchus, - Manning, 317 [list]. 1967 Lysiosquilla aulacorhynchus, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, 1: 15 [complete synonymy]. 1977 Lysiosquilloides aulacorhynchus, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 86-89, figs. 24, 25, 26g-i, 54). 1981 Lysiosquilloides aulacorhynchus, - Manning, in: Fischer, W., G. Bianchi & W.B. Scott (eds.), FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part): 2, fig.

Distribution: E-Atlantic, off W-Africa. - Senegal (Yn); Sierra Leone; Sao Thom. Depth range: 25m. Habitat: "in a shallow, soft deposit community (VenusAmphioplus transitional community) at 25m on muddy shell" (Manning, 1977: 89). Colour note: Manning (1977: 88-89). Size: %, 161-266mm. Lysiosquilloides siamensis (Naiyanetr, 1980)
1980 Lysiosquilla siamensis Naiyanetr, Stomatopoda of Thailand: 35-37, pl. 34, figs. a-d. 1983 Lysiosquilloides siamensis, - Naiyanetr, Senckenbergiana biol., 63 (5/6) (1982): 393-394, figs. 1, 3.

Distribution: Thailand (Gulf of Thailand; Ko Si Chung, Chon Buri Prov.; coast of Chumpphon Prov.). Colour note: Naiyanetr (1983: 394). Rissoides Manning & Lewinsohn, 1982
1989 Rissoides Moosa, Bull. natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, ser. A, 15 (4): 352-353 [diagnosis, remarks].

107

Rissoides africanus (Manning, 1974)

1925 Squilla pallida, - Monod, Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc, 5 (3): 87 [part, not the figured specimen]. 1927 Squilla Desmaresti, - Gravier, Expd. sci. Travailleur Talisman, 9: 32 [part, non Meiosquilla desmaresti (Risso, 1816)]. 1933 Squilla pallida, - Monod, Bull. Com. tud. hist. sci. Afr. occid. fr. 15: 540 [list]. 1951 Squilla pallida, - Dartevelle, Bull. Inst. fr. Afr. noire, 13 (1): 1032 [in discussion]. 1958 Squilla pallida, - Buchanan, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 130 (1): 59. 1958 Squilla pallida, - Longhurst, Fish. Publ. colon. Off., 11: 37, 45, 86 [all non Meiosquilla pallida (Giesbrecht, 1910)]. 1970 ?Meiosquilla pallida, - Manning, Stud. trop. Oceanogr., 4 (2): 264 [non Meiosquilla pallida (Giesbrecht, 1910)]. 1974 Meiosquilla africana Manning, Ann. Inst. Ocanogr., Paris, 49 (Suppl.): 1618, fig. 5. 1977 Meiosquilla africana, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 117-122, figs. 38, 56. 1982 Rissoides africanus, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 95 (2): 353 [text]. 1991 Rissoides africanus, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 13.

Distribution: W-Africa. - Mauritania (Cap Blanc); off Senegal; off Ivory Coast; Sierra Leone; Ghana (off Accra); off Niger delta; Angola (Lobito). Depth range: 15-100m. Habitat: "mud with sand and clay"; "sand, little mud"; "greyish mud"; "green oolitic mud"; "fine shelly green mud"; "film of fine mud on medium size sand" (Manning, 1977: 117119). Also reported from a silty sand community (Buchanan, 1958) and a Venus and Venus-Amphioplus transitional community on shelly sand and shelly mud bottom (Longhurst, 1958). Colour note: Manning (1977: 120). Size: %, 15-36mm; &, 13-35mm. Remarks: In Senegal it was found in the stomach of the fish Trygon marmorata, and in Mauritania in the stomach of Trygon sp. and Rhinobates sp. (Manning, 1977: 118-119). Rissoides barnardi (Manning, 1975)
1950 1969 1975 1982 Meiosquilla desmaresti, - Barnard, Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 38: 842-844, fig. 1a. Meiosquilla desmaresti, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 1: 13. Meiosquilla barnardi Manning, Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 67 (9): 363-366, fig. 1. Rissoides barnardi, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 95 (2): 353 [text].

Distribution: South Africa (off Cape Natal, Durban). Depth range: 175-200m. Size: %, 26-30mm; &, 27mm. Rissoides calypso (Manning, 1974)

108
1974 Meiosquilla calypso Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 49, suppl. 1: 1819, fig. 6. 1977 Meiosquilla calypso, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 122-123, figs. 39, 56. 1982 Rissoides calypso, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 95 (2): 353 [text].

Distribution: E-Atlantic. - off Cape Verde Islands. Depth range: 20m. Colour note: Manning (1977: 123). Size: &, 35mm. Rissoides desmaresti (Risso, 1816)
1816 Squilla desmaresti Risso, Histoire naturelle des crustacs des environs de Nice: 114, pl. 2, fig. 8. 1832 Squilla desmaresti, - Gurin, in: Expd. Sci. More, Sec. Sci. Physiques, 3 (1) (zool., sec. 2): 43. 1910 Squilla desmaresti, - Giesbrecht, Fauna Flora Golf Neapel, 33: 5, 25-34 [adult specimens], 125, 138 [juvs.], 56, 87-108 [larvae], pl. 1, figs. 6-7 [colour], pl. 3, figs. 1-6, 9, 11-12, 14-25, 29, 31-32, 34-37 [adult specimens], pl. 6, figs. 59-68 [juvs], pl. 10, figs. 1-99 [larvae]. 1966 Squilla desmaresti, - van der Baan & Holthuis, Netherl. J. Sea Res., 3 (1): 3-8, tab. II [occurence of larvae in North Sea]. 1966 Squilla desmaresti, - Verwey, Netherl. J. Sea Res., 3 (1): 13-16, fig. 1 [map], tab. I [occurence of larvae in the southern North Sea]. 1977 Meiosquilla desmaresti, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 288. 1977 Meiosquilla desmaresti, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 124-127, figs. 40-41, 56. 1979 Meiosquilla desmaresti, - Manning & Froglia, Quad. Laboratory Tec. Pesca, 2 (4): 183, 185-189, fig. 3c, e. 1980 Meiosquilla desmaresti, - Lewinsohn & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 305: 79, fig. 4a-g. 1981 Meiosquilla desmaresti, - Kocatas, Crustaceana, 40 (2): 214. 1982 Rissoides desmaresti, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 95 (2): 353 [text]. 1984 Meiosquilla desmaresti, - Mauchline, Synopses Br. Fauna (N.S.), 30: 63 [key], 64-65, figs. 21-22. 1985 Rissoides desmaresti, - Biscoito, Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal, 37 (170): 165-168, fig. 6, tab. 1. 1985 Meiosquilla desmaresti, - Clark, Porcupine Newsl., 3 (3): 90-93, fig. 1, fig. 2 [map]. 1987 Rissoides desmaresti, - Valladeres, Misc. Zool., 11: 374-375, fig. 2a-c. 1989 Rissoides desmaresti, - Froglia & Manning, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Hal.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 269 [key], 272, fig. 4f-j. 1994 Rissoides desmaresti, - Dounas & Steudel, Crustaceana, 66 (2): 254.

Distribution: NE-Atlantic and entire Mediterranean Sea. north of southern North Sea; Portugal (Madeira: Funchal Bay); Mediterranean Coast of Spain; Italy (Naples; Sicily); Adriatic Sea; France (Villefranche); Greece (Gulf of Calamata; Island of Crete); Cyprus; Israel; ?off Egypt. Depth range: 15-500m. Habitat: seems to prefer soft bottoms; has been found on

109 sand-silt-clay and mud; also on muddy-sandy bottoms and in Posidonia meadows. Colour note: Manning (1977: 125-126) and Giesbrecht (1910, colour plate). Size: may reach 90mm. - %, 27-62mm; &, 26-61mm. Remarks: in Madeira found in stomachs of the fishes Scorpaena scrofa L., Sparus pagrus L., Phycis phycis (L.) and Serranus atricauda Gnther (Boscoito, 1985: 165). Rissoides pallidus (Giesbrecht, 1910)
1910 Squilla pallida Giesbrecht, Fauna Flora Gulf. Neapel, 33: 25-34, pl. 1, fig. 5 [colour], pl. 3, figs. 7-8, 10, 13, 26-28, 30, 33, 38-39, figs. 9-10. 1925 Squilla pallida, - Monod, Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc, 5 (3): 87, 90 [key], pl. 20, figs. A-C [part]. 1956 Squilla desmaresti, - Forest & Guinot, Bull. Stat. Ocanogr. Salammb, 53: 42 [not S. desmaresti Risso, 1816]. 1964 Squilla desmaresti, - Prs, Ann. Inst. Ocanogr., Monaco, 41: 29 [not S. desmaresti Risso, 1816]. 1974 Meiosquilla pallida, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 49, suppl. 1: 19. 1977 Meiosquilla pallida, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 127-129, figs. 42-43. 1978 Rissoides pallidus, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 91 (2): 451-452. 1979 Meiosquilla pallida, - Manning & Froglia, Quad. Laboratory Tec. Pesca, 2 (4): 184, 185-189, fig. 3a-b, d. 1980 Meiosquilla pallida, - Lewinsohn & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 305: 9-10, fig. 4h-m. 1982 Rissoides pallidus, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 95 (2): 353 [text]. 1985 Rissoides pallidus, - Biscoito, Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal, 37 (170): 168-171, fig. 7. 1987 Rissoides pallidus, - Valladeres, Misc. Zool., 11: 375-376, fig. 2d-f. 1989 Rissoides pallidus, - Froglia & Manning, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Hal.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 269 [key], 272, fig. 4k-o. 1993 Rissoides pallidus, - Pipitone & Tumbiolo, Crustaceana, 65 (3): 360 [tab.]. 1994 Rissoides pallidus, - Dounas & Steudel, Crustaceana, 66 (2): 254.

Distribution: E-Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. - Portugal (Madeira); Morocco to Ivory Coast; off Senegal. - Scattered localities throughout the Mediterranean: Mediterranean Coast of Spain; Tunisia; Israel; Italy (Sicilian Channel); Adriatic Sea; Greece (Island of Crete). Depth range: 80-500m. Habitat: mud; coarse shelly sand; "fine gray-yellow muddy sand"; "sand, mud, shell, rocks" (Manning, 1977: 127); "silty clay" (Dounas & Steudel, 1994: 254). Colour note: Manning (1977: 128-129) and Giesbrecht (1910, colour plate). Size: %, 45-63mm; &, 21-61mm. Nannosquillidae
1980 Nannosquillidae Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): 368 [diagnosis,

110
included genera].

Acanthosquilla Manning, 1963

1963 1967 1968 1968 1969 1977 Acanthosquilla Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 13 (2): 319-320 [diagnosis, remarks, checklist of species]. Acanthosquilla, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 3 [reference, remarks]. Acanthosquilla, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 32 [remarks], 33 [key to Indo-West Pacific species]. Acanthosquilla, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 9 [diagnosis, remarks]. Acanthosquilla, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 61-62 [diagnosis, remarks, key to W-Atlantic species]. Acanthosquilla, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 59-60 [references, remarks].

Remarks: According to Holthuis (1967: 3), some or all species live "commensally with Balanoglossids in burrows in the sand". Acanthosquilla acanthocarpus (Claus, 1871)
1871 Coronis acanthocarpus Claus, Abh. Ges. Wiss. Gttingen, 16: 129. 1887 Lysiosquilla Sarasinorum Mller, Verh. naturf. Ges. Basel, 8: 478-479, pl. 4, fig. 3. 1913 Lysiosquilla acanthocarpus, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 120-122 [references]. 1927 Lysiosquilla acanthocarpus, - Komai, Mem. Coll. Sci., Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, 3 (3): 331-332, pl. XIV, fig. 4-4d. 1930 Lysiosquilla acanthocarpus, - Komai & Tung, Annot. zool. Japon., 13 (1): 1415, fig. 1. 1930 Lysiosquilla acanthocarpus, - Roxas & Estampador, Nat. appl. Sci. Bull., Manila, 1: 112-113, pl. III, figs. 1-2. 1939 Lysiosquilla acanthocarpus, - Serne, Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr., 64: 345-346, figs. 1-4. 1952 Lysiosquilla acanthocarpus, - Tiwari & Biswas, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 359-360. 1952 Lysiosquilla acanthocarpus, - Alikunhi, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 293-296, fig. 21 [last pelagic larval stage, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1966 Acanthosquilla acanthocarpus, - Lee & Wu, Bull. Inst. Zool., 5: 53-54, fig. 8A-C. 1967 Acanthosquilla acanthocarpus var. septemspinosa, - Alikunhi, Symp. Crustacea, Ernakulam, India, 1965. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2: 925-928, figs. 189-194 [postlarva and juvenile, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1967 Acanthosquilla acanthocarpus, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 3 [complete synonymy]. 1968 Acanthosquilla acanthocarpus, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 9-11, fig. 3 [synonymy]. 1981 Acanthosquilla acanthocarpus, - Tirmizi & Kazmi, Pakistan J. Zool., 13 (12): 238 [in key], 242, fig. 4. 1990 Acanthosquilla acanthocarpus, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 100. 1992 Acanthosquilla acanthocarpus, - Ortiz & Silva, Revta. Invest. Mar., 13 (1):

111
12 [list].

Distribution: Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific. - Mozambique; Persian Gulf (Saudi Arabia: Ra's at Tannurah); Pakistan (Manora Island, Karachi); Mozambique; Indo-Malayan area; Philippines (Cebu); Australia; Taiwan; Japan. Depth range: taken at "surface at night" (Manning, 1990: 100), to 80m. Colour note: Tirmizi & Manning (1968: 11) and Kemp (1913: 122). Size: %, 39-100mm; &, 41-91.8mm. Acanthosquilla derijardi Manning, 1970
1970 Acanthosquilla derijardi Manning, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 2e sr., 41 (6) (1969): 1431, tab. 1, 1434-1438, fig. 2. 1973 Acanthosquilla derijardi, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 13-14. 1975 Acanthosquilla derijardi, - Holthuis, Crustaceana, 29 (3): 309-310. 1975 Acanthosquilla derijardi, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 8. 1984 ?Acanthosquilla derijardi, - Moosa & Cleva, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 4e sr., 6, sec. A, no. 2: 427. 1991 Acanthosquilla derijardi, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 7, fig. 6. 1991 Acanthosquilla derijardi, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 183.

Distribution: Red Sea (Gulf of Elat); ?Seychelles; Madagascar; Borneo (Sandakan); Indonesia (Jakarta Bay; Kai Islands; Maluku waters); Philippines (Sulu Archipelago: Tinakta Island, Tawi Tawi Group); New Caledonia (Lagoon); Chesterfield Islands; Caroline Islands (Ponape). Depth range: 18-60m. Habitat: coral-clay; corals and sand on reef flat; muddy sand; coarse sand. Colour note: Manning (1970: 1437). Size: %, 10-64mm; &, 21-44mm. Acanthosquilla humesi Manning, 1968
1965 Acanthosquilla Humes, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, 134 (6): 184. 1968 Acanthosquilla humesi Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 33, fig. 11. 1984 Acanthosquilla humesi, - Ghosh, Bull. zool. Surv. India, 6 (1-3): 262-264, fig. 2.

Distribution: Madagascar (Ambatozavary, Nosy B); India (Goa: Marmagoa Bay). Depth range: intertidal. Habitat: "dug from 30cm intertidal sand" (Manning, 1968: 33). Colour note: Manning (1968: 35). Size: %, 63.2mm; &, 62.5-64.5mm. Remarks: Is known as the host of the cyclopoid copepod

112 Hemicyclops acanthosquillae Humes, 1965, most probably first copepod reported as a parasite of mantis shrimps. Acanthosquilla manningi Makarov, 1979
1979 Acanthosquilla manningi Makarov, Zool. Zh., 57 (2): 177-178, pl. 1.

the

Distribution: Vietnam (Gulf of Tonkin). Depth range: 27-65mm. Size: %, 34mm; &, 33-35mm. Acanthosquilla multifasciata (Wood-Mason, 1895)
1895 Lysiosquilla multifasciata Wood-Mason, Figures and descriptions of nine species of Squillidae from the collection in the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 1895: 2, pl. 1, figs. 4-7. 1904 Lysiosquilla valdiviensis Jurich, Wiss. Ergebn. Valdivia Exped., 7: 372-375, pl. 26, fig. 2-2g. 1913 Lysiosquilla multifasciata, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 122-124. 1915 Lysiosquilla multifasciata, - Kemp, Philippine J. Sci., D, 10 (3): 175-176, pl. I, figs. 2-3. 1921 Lysiosquilla multifasciata, - Tattersall, J. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 34: 359, pl. 28, fig. 6. 1931 Lysiosquilla multifasciata, - Schmitt, Lignan J. Sci., 8 (1929): 144-146, pl. 19, figs. 15-18. 1939 Lysiosquilla multifasciata, - Chopra, Sci. Rep. John Murray Exped., 6 (3): 162-165, figs. 8-9. 1941 Lysiosquilla multifasciata, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 274. 1952 Lysiosquilla multifasciata, - Tiwari & Biswas, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 360-361, fig. 4. 1952 Lysiosquilla multifasciata, - Alikunhi, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 289-291, fig. 19 [last pelagic larval stage, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1962 Lysiosquilla multifasciata, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W-Austr., 45 (2): 34. 1963 Lysiosquilla multifasciata, - Ingle, Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat., Haifa, 33: 23-24, figs. 21, 42, 65, 73. 1966 Acanthosquilla multifasciata, - Lee & Wu, Bull. Inst. Zool., Acad. Sinica, 5: 54. 1967 Acanthosquilla multifasciata, - Alikunhi, Symp. Crustacea, Ernakulam, India, 1965. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2: 915-920, figs. 174-185 [last pelagic larval stage and postlarva, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1967 Acanthosquilla multifasciata, - Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 22-23. 1967 Acanthosquilla multifasciata, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 4-5 [complete synonymy]. 1973 Acanthosquilla multifasciata, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 14. 1977 Acanthosquilla multifasciata, - Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 6-8, fig. 4a-b. 1988 Lysiosquilla multifasciata, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 655. 1990 Acanthosquilla multifasciata, - Heard & Manning, Crustaceana, 59 (1): 106107. 1991 Acanthosquilla multifasciata, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 183.

113 Distribution: Red Sea (Obock; Dahlak Archipelago: Goliath Bay, Entedebir); Gulf of Oman; India; Thailand (Phuket); Indonesia (several records in Moosa, 1973); Australia (Dunk Island, Family Group, Queensland; N of Broome, W-Australia; Port Walcott, W-Australia); Taiwan; Japan; New Caledonia (Lagoon); Hawaii. Depth range: littoral-82m. Habitat: "in white sand" (Holthuis, 1967: 22); "mangrove flats"; "sand with occasional sponge and corals" (Stephenson, 1962: 34); in Phuket found "only in extremely soft mud in the outflows from mangrove streams" (Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, 1977: 8); "mud, sand, sand and rubble, sand with occasional sponge and corals" (Moosa, 1991: 183). Colour note: Holthuis (1967: 22), Dingle, Caldwell & Manning (1977: 7-8) and Schmitt (1931: 146). Size: %, 28-70.8mm; &, 16-66mm. Remarks: Lysiosquilla acanthocarpus [part]; Lysiosquilla biminensis pacificus; Lysiosquilla Valdivensis. Acanthosquilla multispinosa Blumstein, 1974
1974 Acanthosquilla multispinosa Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 113-114, fig. 1. 1979 Acanthosquilla multispinosa, - Makarov, Zool. Zh., 57 (2): 179, pl. 1.

Distribution: Vietnam (Gulf of Tonkin). Depth range: 29-69m. Size: 9.5-20.5mm; &, 28mm. Acanthosquilla tigrina (Nobili, 1903)
1913 Lysiosquilla tigrina, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 125-126, pl. VIII, figs. 95-98. 1944 Lysiosquilla (Lysierichthus) tigrina, - Alikunhi, Current Sci., 13: 18, fig. 1. 1952 Lysiosquilla tigrina, - Alikunhi, Rec. Indian Mus., 49: 292-293, fig. 20 [last pelagic larval stage, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1967 Acanthosquilla tigrina, - Alikunhi, Symp. Crustacea, Ernakulam, India, 1965. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2: 920-925, figs. 186-188 [last pelagic larval stage, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1967 Acanthosquilla tigrina, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 5 [complete references]. 1976 Acanthosquilla tigrina, - Balasubrahmanyan & Natarajan, Current Sci., 45 (8): 300.

Distribution: Indo-West Pacific. - India; Malaysia; Borneo (Sarawak). Depth range: shallow water. Colour note: Kemp (1913: 126). Size: %, 45-60mm; juvenile, 29.7mm.

114 Acanthosquilla wilsoni Moosa, 1973

1973 Acanthosquilla wilsoni Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 15-17, fig. 2. 1985 Acanthosquilla wilsoni, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 389, fig. 6.

Distribution: Indonesia (Aru Island); Philippines. Depth range: 72-134m. Habitat: muddy bottom. Colour note: Moosa (1973: 15). Size: %, 39mm; &, 21-23mm. Alachosquilla Schotte & Manning, 1993
1993 Alachosquilla Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 572-573 [diagnosis, remarks].

Alachosquilla digueti (Coutire, 1905)

1905 Lysiosquilla Digueti Coutire, Bull. Sci. Soc. philom. Paris, (9) 7: 174, figs. 1-7. 1940 Lysiosquilla digueti, - Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 180, 194197, fig. 22. 1967 Acanthosquilla digueti, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, 1: 4 [complete synonymy]. 1969 Acanthosquilla digueti, - Manning, Stud. trop. Oceanogr., Miami, 8: 67, fig. 16. 1974 Acanthosquilla digueti, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 105 [synonymy]. 1980 Acanthosquilla digueti, - Brusca, Stomatopoda, in: Common intertidal invertebrates of the Gulf of California; 2nd ed., Univ. Arizona Press: 247, fig. 13.13. 1989 Acanthosquilla digueti, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 242, 244, tab. I. 1993 Alachosquilla digueti, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 572 [new combination], 573 [remarks].

Distribution: W-Atlantic. - Florida (Miami); Brazil (Sao Paulo). E-Pacific. - Gulf of California; Guatemala; Panam (Taboga). Depth range: 0-54m. Habitat: "sandy bottom, commensal of Balanoglossids" (Holthuis, 1967: 4); "sand beach" (Manning, 1974: 105). Colour note: Schmitt (1940, 196). Size: %, 20mm; &, 23-30mm. Remarks: The species lives as commensal in the worm tube of Balanoglossus, sharing its home with the polychaete Lepidasthenia digueti (Brusca, 1980: 247). Alachosquilla floridensis (Manning, 1962)
1962 Lysiosquilla floridensis Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 75: 221-222. 1967 Lysiosquilla floridensis, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 4

115
[references]. 1969 Acanthosquilla floridensis, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 67-68, fig. 16. 1972 Acanthosquilla floridensis, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 250, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1993 Alachosquilla floridensis, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 573-574, fig. 3.

Distribution: southern Florida to Brazil. - Florida (Lake Worth Inlet; Key Biscayne); U.S. Virgin Islands (Virgin Gorda); Tobago (Saint Giles Island, London Bridge Rock); Venezuela (Isla Margarita); Brazil (Baha; Praia do Araca, So Sebastio). Depth range: shallow subtidal-28m. Habitat: coral reefs. - "from rock, rubble, with live and dead coral... and vertical rock wall to ledge... burrows in level bottom substrates, certainly was taken from sand on the ledge rather than on the wall itself" (Schotte & Manning, 1993: 573). Colour note: Manning (1969: 67, 69), Schotte & Manning (1993: 573). Size: %, 30-48mm. Remarks: Manning (1974: 105) Manning synonymized the WAtlantic L. floridensis with the E-Pacific L. digueti (Coutire, 1905). Both were up to then asigned to Acanthosquilla by Manning (1963). Now Schotte & Manning (1993: 573) suppose, "that they should be recognized as distinct species." In all specimens of A. floridensis available for study to the authors, "the median black spot on the telson is distinctly divided into two spots, whereas all specimens of A. digueti... have a single black spot on the telson". Alachosquilla vicina (Nobili, 1904)
1904 Lysiosquilla vicina Nobili, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, 10: 229. 1913 Lysiosquilla vicina, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 126. 1915 Lysiosquilla vicina, - Kemp, Philippine J. Sci., D 10: 176-179, pl. 1, figs. 4-8. 1930 Lysiosquilla vicina, - Roxas & Estampador, Nat. appl. Sci. Bull. Manila, 1: 113-114, pl. III, figs. 3-4. 1963 Lysiosquilla vicina, - Ingle, Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat., Haifa, 33: 24, figs. 43-44. 1967 Acanthosquilla vicina, - Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 23-25. 1967 Acanthosquilla vicina, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 5 [complete references]. 1993 Alachosquilla vicina, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 572 [new combination].

Distribution: Red Sea (Eritrea: Abiad Bay, Entedebir Island, Dahlak Archipelago); Gulf of Aden (Obock); Philippines (Mindoro). Depth range: littoral. Habitat: "in white sand"; "...collected in the tidal zone of a mud flat formed of fine white coral silt, in which also

116 the Enteropneust Ptychodera flava Esch. occurs" (Holthuis, 1967: 23, 25). Colour note: Holthuis (1967: 25). Size: %, 15-27mm; &, 16mm. Remarks: "Possibly commensal of Balanoglossids" (Holthuis, 1967: 5). Allosquilla Manning, 1977
1977 Allosquilla Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 64-65 [diagnosis, remarks].

Allosquilla africana (Manning, 1970)

1970 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilloides) africana Manning, Stud. trop. Oceanogr., 4 (2): 261-262, fig. 1. 1977 Allosquilla africana, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 65-67, figs. 16, 54. 1979 Allosquilla adriatica Manning & Froglia, Quad. Laboratory Tec. Pesca, 2 (4): 178-181, fig. 1. 1986 Allosquilla adriatica, - Froglia & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 99 (2): 261-264, fig. 3a. 1986 Allosquilla africana, - Froglia & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 99 (2): 261-264, fig. 3b. 1989 Allosquilla africana, - Froglia & Manning, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Hal.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 268 [key], 271, fig. 2a-e. 1994 Allosquilla africana, - Dounas & Steudel, Crustaceana, 66 (2): 253.

Distribution: E-Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. - Central Adriatic Sea (W of Pomo island); Greece (Island of Crete); off Niger delta, Gulf of Guinea. Central Adriatic Sea. Depth range: 130-222m. Habitat: clayey silt. Colour note: Manning (1977: 67). Size: &, 39-67mm. Austrosquilla Manning, 1966
1966 1967 1968 1972 Austrosquilla Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 127 [diagnosis, remarks]. Austrosquilla, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 6 [references]. Austrosquilla, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 111 [remarks]. Austrosquilla, - Michel & Manning, Am. Mus. Novits., 2484: 239 [key to species].

Austrosquilla osculans (Hale, 1924)

1924 Lysiosquilla vercoi var. osculans Hale, Rec. S. Austr. Mus., 2: 501-502, fig. 384, pl. XXXIII, fig. 3. 1927 Lysiosquilla osculans, - in: Handbook of the flora and fauna of South Australia, I: 34, fig. 25. 1955 Lysiosquilla osculans, - Stephenson, Mem. Nat. Mus., Melbourne, 19: 3. 1955 Lysiosquilla osculans, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 247.

117
1962 1963 1963 1966 1967 Lysiosquilla osculans, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W-Austr., 45 (2): 34. Heterosquilla osculans, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 13: 6. Lysiosquilla osculans, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 13: 321. Austrosquilla osculans, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 127-130, fig. 9. Austrosquilla osculans, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 6 [complete synonymy].

Distribution: Australia (Cottesloe, W-Australia; Victoria; S-Australia). Colour note: Manning (1966: 129). Size: %, 41-42.7mm; &, 29mm. Remarks: In W-Australia, it was found in the gullet of a flounder (Stephenson, 1962: 34). Austrosquilla vercoi (Hale, 1924)
1924 Lysiosquilla vercoi Hale, Rec. S. Austr. Mus., 2 (4): 499-501, fig. 383, pl. XXXII, fig. 2. 1927 Lysiosquilla vercoi, - Hale, in: Handbook of the flora and fauna of South Australia, I: 33, fig. 34. 1953 Lysiosquilla vercoi, - Stephenson, Mem. Qd. Mus., 13: 46. 1955 Lysiosquilla vercoi, - Stephenson, Mem. Nat. Mus., Melbourne, 19: 46. 1955 Lysiosquilla vercoi, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 247. 1963 Heterosquilla vercoi, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 13: 321. 1963 Lysiosquilla vercoi, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 13: 321. 1966 Heterosquilla (Austrosquilla) vercoi, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27 (4): 130-132, fig. 10. 1967 Austrosquilla vercoi, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 6 [complete references]. 1991 Austrosquilla vercoi, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 7-8, fig. 7.

Distribution: Australia (Great Australian Bight); Tasmania. Depth range: shallow subtidal-?875m. Habitat: sand; clay; "from sand on ocean beach" (Manning, 1966: 130); is a burrower in sand beaches (Holthuis, 1967: 6). Colour note: Manning (1966: 132). Size: %, 22-52mm; &, 42.5-49mm. Bigelowina Schotte & Manning, 1993
1993 Bigelowina Schotte & [diagnosis, remarks, Alachosquilla]. Manning, Proc. distinguishing biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): features to Acanthosquilla 574 and

Bigelowina biminensis (Bigelow, 1893)

1893 Lysiosquilla biminensis Bigelow, John Hopkins Univ. Circ., 12 (106): 102. 1894 Lysiosquilla biminensis, - Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 17: 504-507, figs. 4-7. 1946 Lysiosquilla sp., - Gurney, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 116: 149-150, fig. 10 [last pelagic larval stage and postlarva, identified through metamorphosis

118
1967 1969 1973 1974 1980 1990 1993 in laboratory, probably B. biminensis] Acanthosquilla biminensis, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 3-4 [complete synonymy]. Acanthosquilla biminensis, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 63-66, figs. 14-15 [references]. Acanthosquilla biminensis, - Camp, Mem. Hourglass Cruises, 3 (2): 11-17, fig. 3, tab. 3; 15-17 [discussion of postlarvae]. Acanthosquilla biminensis, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 104-105. Acanthosquilla biminensis, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 11. Acanthosquilla biminensis, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 106, fig. 3a-c. Bigelowina biminensis, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 574-575, fig. 4.

Distribution: E.-Pacific. - Costa Rica (nearshore islands: Isla del Cao; Isla Tobago; Isla Taboguilla), Panam (Taboguilla). W-Atlantic. - Bahamas (Bimini); Texas; Cuba; Tobago (Bloody Bay); Colombia (Baha de Santa Marta; Cabo de la Vela, Guajira); Brazil (Ilha So Sebastio, So Paulo). Depth range: shallow subtidal-46m. Habitat: "sand, rocks, coral rubble" (Reake & Manning, 1980: 11); "on sand bottom with some rocks between beach" (Schotte & Manning, 1993: 575). Colour note: Manning (1969: 66), Camp (1973), Reaka & Manning (1980: 11) and Schotte & Manning (1993: 575). Size: %, 16-62mm; &, 21-50mm. Bigelowina septemspinosa (Miers, 1881)
1881 Lysiosquilla (Coronis) acanthocarpus var. septemspinosa Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 5: 368, pl. 16, fig. 7. 1894 Lysiosquilla acanthocarpus var. septemspinosa, - Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 17: 503 [key]. 1913 Lysiosquilla acanthocarpus var. septemspinosa, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 122 [text]. 1913 Lysiosquilla septemspinosa, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 204 [list]. 1916 Lysiosquilla septemspinosa, - Balss, in: Michaelsen, W., Beitrge zue Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas, 2: 51 [list]. 1925 Lysiosquilla septemspinosa, - Monod, Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc, 5 (3): 91 [key], 92 [list]. 1951 Lysiosquilla septemspinosa, - Darteville, Bull. Sanc. Inst. r. colon belge, 22 (4): 1034 [text]. 1951 Lysiosquilla septemspinosa var., - Monod, Bull. Inst. fr. Afr. noire, 13 (1): 140, figs. 4-5. 1957 Lyosquilla septemspinosa, - Longhurst, J. Anim. Ecol., 26: 373, 375, 378 [list]. 1958 Lysiosquilla septemspinosa, - Longhurst, Fish. Publ. colon. Off., 11: 42, 86. 1967 Acanthosquilla septemspinosa, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 5 [complete synonymy]. 1970 Acanthosquilla septemspinosa, - Manning, Stud. trop. Oceanogr., 4 (2): 260. 1977 Acanthosquilla septemspinosa, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 60-64, figs. 14-15, 54 [complete synonymy]. 1993 Bigelowina septemspinosa, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106

119
(3): 574 [new combination].

Distribution: E-Atlantic. - from scattered W-African localities between Mauritania and Congo: Mauritania (Port Etienne); Senegal (Dakar; Joal; Gore Island, Dakar); Sierra Leone (Sierra Leone River); Liberia (Monrovia; Port Marshall); Ivory Coast (Grand Bassam); Ghana (Labadi, Accra); Nigeria (Lagos harbour); Congo (Pointe-Noire). Depth range: shallow subtidal-63m. Habitat: was taken on beaches and among mangroves; in offshore habitats from "slightly muddy fine sand"; also found "on muddy sand in estuaries and offshore on sand and shelly sand in 8-63m in both Venus and Venus-Amphioplus transitional communities" (Manning, 1977: 60). Colour note: Manning (1977: 62). Size: %, 31-55mm; &, 12-42mm; juvs., 11-12mm. Remarks: was found in the stomach of some fishes in the Sierra Leone River. - Trygon margarita, Pomadasys jubelini, and Drepane punctata. Coronis Desmarest, 1823
1963 Coronis, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 13 (2): 318 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1967 Coronis, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 9 [references, remarks]. 1969 Coronis, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 83-84 [references, diagnosis, remarks].

Coronis scolopendra Latreille, 1828

1886 Lysiosquilla excavatrix Brooks, Sci. Rep. Challenger Exped., (Zool.), 16: 48-53, pl. 10, figs. 8-16. 1955 Lysiosquilla excavatrix, - Lemos de Castro, Boll. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, n.s., Zool., 128: 39-41, figs. 27-29, pl. 18, fig. 55 [non L. excavatrix Brooks, 1886]. 1967 Coronis excavatrix, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 9 [complete synonymy]. 1967 Coronis scolopendra, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 9-10 [complete synonymy]. 1969 Coronis excavatrix, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 84-88, figs. 22-23 [references]. 1969 Coronis scolopendra, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 88-90, fig. 24. 1989 Coronis scolopendra, - Manning & Reaka, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.), Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 213-219, figs. 2-4 [synonymy, behaviour, observations on breeding cycle]. 1992 Coronis scolopendra, - Rodrigues & Manning, J. Crust. Biol., 12 (1): 79-81, fig. 1 [description of first stage larva].

Distribution: temperate and subtropical W-Atlantic. North Carolina; Mississippi; Louisiana; Brazil (So Sebastio). Depth range: littoral. Habitat: sand bottoms. Colour note: Manning (1969: 86, after Brooks).

120 Size: %, 37.5-70mm; &, 29-75mm. Additional synonymy: Lysiosquilla scolopendra. Hadrosquilla Manning, 1966
1966 Hadrosquilla Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 115 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1967 Hadrosquilla, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 10 [references]. 1968 Hadrosquilla, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 111 [remarks].

Hadrosquilla melanocauda Kunze, 1981

1990 Hadrosquilla melanocauda Kunze, Crustaceana, 40 (1): 1-4, fig. 1.

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales: Botany Bay). Habitat: muddy bottom, found in gut of the flounder, Pseudorhombus arsius. Colour note: Kunze (1981: 3). Size: &, 47.2mm. Hadrosquilla perpasta Hale, 1924
1924 Lysiosquilla perpasta Hale, Rec. S. Austr. Mus., 2 (4): 497-4999, fig. 382, pl. XXXIII, fig. 1. 1927 Lysiosquilla perpasta, - Hale, in: Handbook of the flora and fauna of South Australia, I: 33, fig. 23. 1952 Lysiosquilla perpasta, - Stephenson, Zool. Pap. Univ. Queensland, 1 (1): 910. 1953 Lysiosquilla perpasta, - Stephenson, Mem. Qd. Mus., 13 (1): 45. 1955 Lysiosquilla perpasta, - Stephenson, Mem. Natn. Mus. Melbourne, 19: 2. 1955 Lysiosquilla perpasta, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 245. 1966 Hadrosquilla perpasta, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 115-118, fig. 7. 1967 Hadrosquilla perpasta, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 10 [complete references].

Distribution: Australia (Queensland; New South Wales; Victoria; South Australia). Depth range: intertidal-10m. Habitat: "Burrowing in sand in shallow water" (Manning, 1967: 10); "builds burrows amongst colonies of Diopatra dentata K." (Manning, 1966: 116). Colour note: Manning (1966: 118). Size: %, 15-45mm; &, 21-57mm. Keppelius Manning, 1978
1978 Keppelius Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 9-10 [diagnosis, remarks].

Keppelius hystricotelson (Barnard, 1958)

121
1958 Lysiosquilla hystricotelson Barnard, Mem. Mus. Alvaro de Castro, 4: 20-22, fig. 7. 1967 Nannosquilla hystricotelson, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 25 [references]. 1967 Nannosquilla hystricotelson, - Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 25. 1978 Keppelius hystricotelson, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 10, fig. 5. 1986 Keppelius hystricotelson, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 433: 12-13. 1992 Nannosquilla hystricotelson, - Ortiz & Silva, Revta. Invest. Mar., 13 (1): 12 [list].

Distribution: Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba; Sheich Said Island, near Massawa); Ethiopia (Massawa); Kenya (Mombasa); Mozambique (Delagoa Bay); Madagascar (near Songoritelo Reef; Nosy B). Depth range: 0-0.5m. Habitat: "from dead corals" (Holthuis, 1967: 25); "sandy reef flat with algae" (Manning & Lewinsohn, 1986: 12); exposed coral reefs; seagrass. Size: %, 18-25mm; &, 20-24mm. Mexisquilla Manning & Camp, 1981
1981 Mexisquilla Manning & [diagnosis, remarks]. Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 94 (2): 595-596

Mexisquilla horologii (Camp, 1971)

1935 Lysiosquilla excavatrix, - Lunz, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc., 51 (1): 153 [part, not L. excavatrix Brooks, 1886]. 1954 Lysiosquilla excavatrix, - Chace, U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., Fish. Bull., 55 (89): 449 [part, list, not L. excavatrix Brooks, 1886]. 1971 Platysquilla horologii Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84 (15): 122-126, fig. 1. 1973 Platysquilla horologii, - Camp, Mem. Hourglass Cruises, 3 (2): 18, fig. 5. 1981 Mexisquilla horologii, - Manning & Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 94 (2): 595-596, fig. 3. 1993 Mexisquilla horologii, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567 [list].

Distribution: eastern Gulf of Mexico; Florida (of Egmont Key, Pinellas County; off Charlotte Harbour, Charlotte County). Depth range: 51.2-73.2m. Colour: from largely faded preserved material. - Camp (1971: 124). Size: %, 13.1mm; &, 16.2mm. Nannosquilla Manning, 1963
1963 Nannosquilla Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 13 (2): 318-319 [diagnosis, remarks, checklist of species]. 1967 Nannosquilla, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 24. 1969 Nannosquilla, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ.

122
Miami: 69-71 [diagnosis, remarks, key to American species]. 1972 Nannosquilla, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 85 (21): 276-277 [key to EPacific species]. 1979 Nannosquilla, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 92 (2): 382 [notes on egglaying habitat of certain species]. 1982 Nannosquilla, - Camp & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 368: 1-3 [remarks]. 1986 Nannosquilla, - Camp & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 444: 1-2 [remarks], 2 [discussion of the Lysiosquilla varicosa-problem, resulting in the statement, to consider it a species inquirendum], 3-4 [diagnosis, remarks], 14 [discussion], 15-16 [key to adults from the W-Atlantic].

Remarks: Certain species of this genus "attach free eggs (approximately 0.8mm in diameter) to the mucoid and sand lining of the burrow" (Reaka & Manning, 1980: 14). Nannosquilla adkinsoni Camp & Manning, 1982
1982 Nannosquilla adkinsoni Camp & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 368: 4-5, fig. 4. 1986 Nannosquilla adkinsoni, - Camp & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 444: 4. 1993 Nannosquilla adkinsoni, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567 [list].

Distribution: eastern Gulf of Mexico, off Florida. Depth range: 35-42m. Habitat: "sand-shell over limestone with sponge, coral, algae cover" (Camp & Manning, 1986: 4). Colour note: Camp & Manning (1982: 5). Size: &, 18mm. Nannosquilla anomala Manning, 1967
1967 Nannosquilla anomala Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 80: 147-150, figs. 14. 1967 Nannosquilla anomala, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 24.

Distribution: NE-Pacific. - California (Nortwest Harbor, San Clemente Island). Depth range: 5m. Habitat: sand; was found in vertical burrows adjacent to kelp beds (Manning, 1967: 149). Colour note: Manning (1967: 149). Size: %, 36.4mm; &, 34-41.2mm. Nannosquilla antillensis (Manning, 1961)
1961 Lysiosquilla antillensis Manning, Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., 9: 35, pl. 9 [part, holotype only]. 1967 Nannosquilla antillensis, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 24 [references]. 1969 Nannosquilla antillensis, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 72-74, fig. 17.

123
1986 Nannosquilla antillensis, - Camp & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 444: 4-6, fig. 2.

Distribution: tropical W-Atlantic. Islands; off Cubagua Island, Venezuela. Depth range: 4-9m. Habitat: coral reefs. Colour note: Manning (1969: 73). Size: &, 24.5mm.

Yucatan;

Virgin

Nannosquilla baliops Camp & Manning, 1982

1982 Nannosquilla baliops Camp & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 368: 6-7, figs. 3a-b, 5. 1993 Nannosquilla baliops, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567 [list].

Distribution: Florida (off Hutchinson Island, St. Lucie County). Depth range: 11.2m. Habitat: coarse shells, sand and silt-clay. Size: &, 23mm. Nannosquilla californiensis (Manning, 1961)
1940 Lysiosquilla digueti, - Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 194 [part, not fig. 22; non Lysiosquilla digueti Coutire, 1905]. 1961 Lysiosquilla californiensis Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 74: 33-35, figs. 4-6. 1967 Nannosquilla californiensis, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 24 [references]. 1980 Nannosquilla californiensis, - Brusca, Stomatopoda, in: Common intertidal invertebrates of the Gulf of California; 2nd ed., Univ. Arizona Press: 246. 1980 Nannosquilla californiensis, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 12. 1989 Nannosquilla californiensis, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 242, 243, 245, tab. I.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Mexico (Gulf of California: Puerto Escondido, Baja California); Costa Rica (Isla del Cao); mainland and nearshore islands. Depth range: 9-48m. Habitat: sand and coral rubble. Colour note: Manning (1961: 34-35). Size: %, 17-23mm; &, 17.5-20.5mm. Nannosquilla candidensis Hernndez Aguilera & Hermoso Salazar, 1988
Nannosquilla candidensis Hernndez Aguilera & Hermoso Salazar, Invest. Ocanogr., ser. B, 4 (2): 1-13. [not seen] 1993 Nannosquilla candidensis, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 1988

124
(3): 567 [list].

Distribution: Mexico-Atlantic. Nannosquilla canica Manning & Reaka, 1979

1940 Lysiosquilla decemspinosa, - Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 189190, fig. 20c [part, not fig. 20a, b; non Lysiosquilla decemspinosa Rathbun, 1910]. 1961 Lysiosquilla decemspinosa, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 74: 30 [part; non Lysiosquilla decemspinosa Rathbun, 1910]. 1979 Nannosquilla canica Manning & Reaka, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 92 (3): 637639, fig. 3. 1980 Nannosquilla canica, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 12. 1989 Nannosquilla canica, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 243, 244, tab. I.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Gulf of California; Costa Rica (Playa Blanca; Isla del Cao). Depth range: 9-27m. Habitat: "sand around base of pinnacle" (Manning & Reaka, 1980: 12). Size: %, 18mm; &, 15-16.5mm. Nannosquilla carolinensis Manning, 1970
1970 Nannosquilla carolinensis Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 83 (8): 99-101, fig. 1. 1986 Nannosquilla carolinensis, - Camp & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 444: 6. 1993 Nannosquilla carolinensis, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567 [list].

Distribution: off North and South Carolina. Depth range: 34-100m. Colour note: Manning (1970: 101). Size: %, 18mm; &, 18mm; juvenile &, 10mm. Nannosquilla chilensis (Dahl, 1954)
1954 Lysiosquilla chilensis Dahl, Lundss Univ. Arsskr., (n. ser.) 2 (49) (17): 710, fig. 1967 Lysiosquilla chilensis, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 24 [references].

Distribution: SE-Pacific. - Chile. Depth range: littoral. Habitat: was found burrowing in sandy beach. Size: %, 28mm. Nannosquilla dacostai Manning, 1970

125
1970 Nannosquilla dacostai Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 83 (8): 101-102, fig. 2. 1993 Nannosquilla dacostai, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567 [list].

Distribution: Brazil. Depth range: 23m. Colour note: Size: &, 19mm. Nannosquilla decemspinosa (Rathbun, 1910)
1910 Lysiosquilla decemspinosa Rathbun, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 38: 566, 608, pl. 53, fig. 3. 1961 Lysiosquilla decemspinosa, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 74: 30, figs. 1-3 [part, see N. canica]. 1967 Nannosquilla decemspinosa, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 24 [references]. 1974 Nannosquilla decemspinosa, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 106-107. 1979 Nannosquilla decemspinosa, - Caldwell, Nature, London, 282 (5734): 71-73, figs. 1-2 [locomotion, habitat].

Distribution: E-Pacific. off Costa Rica; Panam (Taboguilla; Taboga); Colombia (Bahia Utria); Peru. Depth range: 0-9m. Habitat: "in vertical holes in the muddy sand" ((Holthuis, 1967: 24); "sand beach"; "in tunnels in mud" (Manning, 1974: 106). For detailed information see Caldwell (1979). Size: %, 16-20mm; &, 21-23mm. Nannosquilla disca Camp & Manning, 1986
1986 Nannosquilla disca Camp & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 444: 6-8, fig. 3. 1993 Nannosquilla disca, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567 [list].

Distribution: eastern Gulf of Mexico, off Florida. Depth range: 52m. Size: &, 18mm. Nannosquilla galapagensis Manning, 1972
1972 Nannosquilla galapagensis Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 85 (21): 273-275, fig. 2.

Distribution: E-Pacific. Beach Anchorage, Chrles Island). Depth range: 28m. Size: &, 21-23mm.

Galapagos

Archipelago

(Black

Nannosquilla grayi (Chace, 1958)

126
1958 Lysiosquilla grayi Chace, Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 114 (2): 141, pl. 1, figs. 1-5. 1967 Nannosquilla grayi, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 25 [references]. 1969 Nannosquilla grayi, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 78-81, fig. 20. 1974 Nannosquilla grayi, - Manning, NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ-387: 3 [illustrated key], 4-5, fig. 10.

Distribution: NW-Atlantic. - off Massachusetts (common in Bass River, Yarmouth; Georgia. Depth range: sublittoral-15m. Habitat: was found "burrowing in muddy sand near low water mark" (Manning, 1969: 78). Colour note: Chace (1958: 142) and Manning (1969: 79; 1974: 5) gave a habitus figure, showing the arrangement of the numerous small chromatophores. Size: adults %, 22-40mm; &, 21-42mm. Remarks: has been found in association with Arenicola cristata. Nannosquilla hancocki (Manning, 1961)
1961 Lysiosquilla hancocki Manning, Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., 9: 32-35, pl. 8, figs. 1-4. 1967 Nannosquilla hancocki, Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 25 [references]. 1969 Nannosquilla hancocki, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 76-77, fig. 19. 1986 Nannosquilla hancocki, - Camp & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 444: 8-9, figs. 4-5.

Distribution: southeastern Caribbean Sea. - Venezuela (off Cubagua Island, off Margarita Island). Depth range: 4-40m. Colour note: Manning (1969: 77). Size: %, 16.1-18.3mm; &, 15.3-21mm. Nannosquilla heardi Camp & Manning, 1982
1982 Nannosquilla heardi Camp & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 368: 7-9, fig. 6. 1993 Nannosquilla heardi, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567 [list].

Distribution: Gulf of Mexico (W of Sanibel Island Light, Lee County, Florida). Depth range: 39m. Habitat: "dark gray, medium sand with about 15 percent silt-clay particles" (Camp & Manning, 1982: 9). Colour note: Camp & Manning (1982: 9). Size: %, 18mm.

127 Nannosquilla schmitti (Manning, 1962)

1962 Lysiosquilla schmitti Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 7: 221. 1967 Nannosquilla schmitti, Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 25 [references]. 1969 Nannosquilla schmitti, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 74-76, fig. 18.

Distribution: Tropical W-Atlantic. - Florida (Key Largo; Long Key, Tortugas); Barbuda (off Cocoa Point). Depth range: littoral-8m. Habitat: burrows in sand; "in Porites flat" (Manning, 1969: 74). Size: %, 20-25mm; &, 13-25mm. Nannosquilla similis Manning, 1972
1972 Nannosquilla similis Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 85 (21): 275-276, fig. 3.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Galapagos Archipelago (northern end of Albemarle Island). Depth range: 11-13m. Size: &, 25mm. Remarks: was found in the stomach of sand bass. Nannosquilla taguensis Camp & Manning, 1982
1982 Nannosquilla taguensis Camp & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 368: 9-11, fig. 7. 1993 Nannosquilla taguensis, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567 [list].

Distribution: Caribbean Sea (U.S. Virgin Islands. - St. Croix: lagoon of Tague Bay). Depth range: 6-7m. Habitat: 50m away from backreef "in vertical burrow on side of Calianassa mound in fine coralline sand" (Camp & Manning, 1982: 9). Colour note: Camp & Manning (1982: 11). Size: &, 16-17mm. Nannosquilla taylori Manning, 1969
1969 Nannosquilla taylori Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 81-83, fig. 21.

Distribution: tropical W-Atlantic. - Florida (Egmont Key). Depth range: 1.8m. Habitat: "on fine shell and sand bottom" (Manning, 1969: 81). Colour note: Manning (1969: 81).

128 Size: &, 28.3mm. Nannosquilla tobagoensis Schotte & Manning, 1993
1993 Nannosquilla tobagoensis Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 575-577, fig. 5.

Distribution: Tobago (Buccoo Reef). Depth range: 14m. Habitat: "on sloping fore reef" (Schotte & Manning, 1993: 577). Colour note: Schotte & Manning (1993: 577). Size: %, 20mm. Nannosquilla vasquezi Manning, 1979
1979 Nannosquilla vasquezi Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 92 (2): 380-382, fig. 1. 1993 Nannosquilla vasquezi, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567 [list].

Distribution: southwestern Caribbean Sea (Panam. - near Punta Galeta laboratory). Depth range: shallow subtidal. Habitat: "in Halodule wrightii bed often exposed at low tide" (Manning, 1979: 380). Colour note: Manning (1979: 381). Size: %, 17.5-20mm; &, 20-23.5mm Nannosquilla virginalis Camp & Manning, 1986
1986 Nannosquilla virginalis Camp & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 444: 9-12, figs. 6-7. 1993 Nannosquilla virginalis, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567 [list].

Distribution: Caribbean Sea (U.S. Virgin Islands. - St. John, Lameshur Bay). Depth range: 9m. Colour note: Camp & Manning (1986: 11). Size: %&, 17.6-20.8mm. Additional synonymy: Lysiosquilla antillensis Manning (1961: 35-36, 39; part, paratypes only); Nannosquilla antillensis Manning (1969: 72-74; part, paratypes only). Nannosquilla whitingi Camp & Manning, 1982
1982 Nannosquilla whitingi Camp & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 368: 11-14, figs. 3e, f, 8-9. 1993 Nannosquilla whitingi, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567 [list].

129 Distribution: Florida (off Hutchinson Island, St. Lucie County). Depth range: 7.6-11.3m. Size: &, 24-30mm. Nannosquilla yucatanica Camp & Manning, 1986
1986 Nannosquilla yucatanica Camp & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 444: 12-14, fig. 8. 1993 Nannosquilla yucatanica, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567 [list].

Distribution: Mexico-Atlantic Chinchorro, Yucatan). Depth range: 5-6m. Habitat: coral reefs. Size: &, 14mm.

(Cayo

Norte,

Banco

Nannosquilloides Manning, 1977

1977 Nannosquilloides Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 89-91 [diagnosis, remarks].

Nannosquilloides occultus (Giesbrecht, 1910)

1910 Lysiosquilla occulta Giesbrecht, Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 33: 45, 52, 5875, 125, 127, 131, pl. 6, figs. 1-3, 14, 17-20, 22-29, 33-35, 38-39, pl. 7, pl. 8, figs. 1-39. 1967 Nannosquilla occulta, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, 1: 25 [complete references]. 1977 Nannosquilloides occulta, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 91-93, figs. 27, 54. 1979 Nannosquilloides occulta, - Manning & Froglia, Quad. Laboratory Tec. Pesca, 2 (4): 181-183, fig. 2 [synonymy; compilation of Adriatic records]. 1980 Nannosquilloides occulta, - Lewinsohn & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 305: 6-7, fig. 3. 1981 Nannosquilloides occultus, - Kocatas, Crustaceana, 40 (2): 213. 1989 Nannosquilloides occultus, - Froglia & Manning, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Hal.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 268 [key], 271, fig. 2f-j. 1991 Nannosquilloides occultus, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 8. 1994 Nannosquilloides occultus, - Dounas & Steudel, Crustaceana, 66 (2): 253.

Distribution: NE-Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. - off WAfrica, Senegal to Angola; off Congo River; off Sierra Leone; Angola (Loanda-Lobito); Italy (off Naples); Yugoslavia; Adriatic Sea; Greece (Island of Crete); Turkey; Israel. Depth range: 10-200m. Habitat: muddy and sandy bottoms; silty sand; muddy substrate among Posidonia beds. Colour note: Lewinsohn & Manning (1980: 7). Size: %, 15.5-48mm; &, 15-23mm. Remarks: in Senegal found in stomach of fish Trygon

130 marmorata. Platysquilla Manning, 1967

1967 Platysquilla Manning, Crustaceana, 13 (2): 238 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1969 Platysquilla, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 90-91 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1968 Platysquilla, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 111-113 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1977 Platysquilla, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 93 [remarks, references]. 1980 Platysquilla, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): 368 [part.]. 1981 Platysquilla, - Manning & Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 94 (2): 591-593 [diagnosis, remarks].

Platysquilla eusebia (Risso, 1816)

1910 Lysiosquilla eusebia, - Giesbrecht, Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 33: 5, 40, 45, 222; 125, 127, 131 [juvs.]; 52, 76-80 [larvae], pl. 1, figs. 4, 10 [colour], pl. 5, figs. 1-42, pl. 6, figs. 4-13, 15-16, 21, 30-32, 36-37, 40-42 [juvs.], pl. 8, figs. 40-90 [larvae]. 1966 Heterosquilla eusebia, - van der Baan & Holthuis, Netherl. J. Sea Res., 3 (1): 8-10, tab. III [occurence of larvae in North Sea]. 1966 Heterosquilla eusebia, - Verwey, Netherl. J. Sea Res., 3 (1): 16-19, , tab. II [occurence of larvae in southern North Sea]. 1967 Platysquilla eusebia, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, 1: 94 [complete synonymy]. 1969 Heterosquilla eusebia, - van der Baan & Holthuis, Netherl. J. Sea Res., 4 (3): 350-352 [occurence of larvae in North Sea]. 1970 Platysquilla eusebia, - O'Ceidigh, Crustaceana, 19 (2): 205-206. 1975 Platysquilla eusebia, - de Bhaldraithe, Crustaceana, 29 (3): 295-296 [occurence of larvae off Ireland]. 1977 Platysquilla eusebia, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 93-94, figs. 28, 54. 1981 Platysquilla eusebia, - Manning & Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 94 (2): 592593, fig. 1. 1984 Platysquilla eusebia, - Mauchline, Synopses Br. Fauna (N.S.), 30: 63 [key], 66-67, figs. 23-24. 1985 Platysquilla eusebia, - Biscoito, Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal, 37 (170): 161-162, fig. 4. 1989 Platysquilla eusebia, - Froglia & Manning, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Hal.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 269 [key], 271, fig. 2k-o.

Distribution: NE-Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. - W-coast of Ireland; S of Britanny; off Portugal; France, off W-coast of Ireland; Madeira (Funchal Bay). W- Mediterranean. - France (Nice); Italy (Bay of Naples; Sicily; Adriatic). Depth range: 10-30m. Habitat: shows a "preference for sandy and muddy bottoms in shallow water" (Biscoito, 1985: 162). Colour note: Giesbrecht (1910, colour plate). Size: %, 36-51mm. Platysquilloides Manning & Camp, 1981

131
1967 Platysquilla Manning 1967, Crustaceana, 13 (2): 238 [diagnosis, remarks; part.]. 1967 Platysquilla, - Holthuis, in: Crustaceorum Catalogus, 1: 26. 1968 Platysquilla, - Manning, Bull. Mar. Sci., 18 (1): 111. 1969 Platysquilla, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8; Inst. Mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 90. 1971 Platysquilla, - Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84 (15): 90. 1977 Platysquilla, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 93. 1980 Platysquilla, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): 368 [part.]. 1981 Platysquilloides Manning & Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 94 (2): 593-594 [diagnosis, remarks].

Platysquilloides enodis (Manning, 1962)

1962 Lysiosquilla enodis Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 7: 220-221. 1967 Platysquilla enodis, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 26 [references]. 1969 Platysquilla enodis, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 91-94, fig. 25. 1974 Platysquilla enodis, - Manning, NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ-387: 3, fig. 6 [illustrated key], 4. 1980 Platysquilla enodis, - Howells & Karp, Crustaceana, 38 (1): 101-104, fig. 1. 1981 Platysquilloides enodis, - Manning & Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 94 (2): 594, fig. 2.

Distribution: NW-Atlantic, between Massachusetts and NCarolina. - 16km N of Atlantic City, New Jersey; off Vineyard Sound; off North Carolina; off Maryland; off Virginia. Depth range: 4.6-20.9m. Habitat: coarse bottoms. Colour note: Howells & Karp (1980: 102). Size: %, 18-60mm; &, 57.5mm. Remarks: Was found in the stomachs of fishes, Howells & Karp (1980: 102): the skate Raja erinacea Mitchill, 1825 and the windowpane flounder Scophthalmus aquosus Mitchill, 1814. Platysquilloides lillyae (Manning, 1977)
1977 Allosquilla lillyae Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 67-68, figs. 17, 54. 1984 Allosquilla lillyae, - Holthuis, Zool. Meded., 58 (8): 132-136, fig. 1. 1986 Platysquilloides lillyae, - Froglia & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 99 (2): 264. 1989 Platysquilloides lillyae, - Froglia & Manning, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Hal.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 268 [key], 271, fig. 2p-t. 1989 Platysquilloides lillyae, - Valladeres, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Hal.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 275-279, fig. 1.

Distribution: NE-Atlantic. - Azores (N of Flores; San Miguel). Mediterranean Sea. - Spain (Cadaqus). Depth range: 52-345m. Habitat: "sand, gravel, pebbles"; "sand, gravel, "lapilli", rocks" (Manning, 1977: 67); "very fine mixed sand" (Holthuis, 1984: 132).

132 Colour note: Holthuis (1984: 134-135). Size: to 69.2mm (&). Pullosquilla Manning, 1978
1978 Pullosquilla Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 18-19 [diagnosis, remarks, key to species].

Pullosquilla litoralis (Michel & Manning, 1971)

1971 Austrosquilla litoralis Michel & Manning, Crustaceana, 20 (3): 237, fig. 1. 1974 Austrosquilla litoralis, - Thomassin, in: Proc. 2nd Int. Coral Reef Symp., 1: 301-301, 307. 1978 Pullosquilla litoralis, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 19-20.

Distribution: Seychelles (Aldabra Atoll); Madagascar (Songoritelo, Tular); French Polynesia (Society Archipelago: Moorea; Marquesas Archipelago: Nuku Hiva). Depth range: shallow water. Habitat: sand flats in coral reef locations. Size: %, 10-15mm; &, 13-19mm. Pullosquilla malayensis (Manning, 1968)
1901 Lysiosquilla spinosa, - Lanchester, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1901: 554 [non L. spinosa (Wood-Mason, 1875)]. 1913 Lysiosquilla spinosa, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 118-120, pl. VIII, fig. 94. 1968 Austrosquilla malayensis Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 81: 241-244, fig. 1. 1978 Pullosquilla malayensis, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 19 [in key].

Distribution: Malaysia (Penang, Pulau Bidan); New Zealand. Size: &, 15.8-17.3mm. Pullosquilla pardus Moosa, 1991
1991 Pullosquilla pardus Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 184-185, fig. 8.

Distribution: New Caledonia (Lagoon). Depth range: 50m. Colour note: Moosa (1991: 184). Size: %, 16mm. Pullosquilla thomassini Manning, 1978
1978 Pullosquilla thomassini Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 20-21, fig. 9. 1980 Pullosquilla thomassini, - Manning, Senckenbergiana biol., 60 (3/4) (1979):

133
269-270.

Distribution: Red Sea (Sudan: Shab Baraja reef area near Port Sudan); Madagascar (Tular); French Polynesia (Society Archipelago: Moorea). Depth range: shallow subtidal-8m. Habitat: coral reef locations, "on reef flats in grass and sand" (Manning, 1978: 21). Colour note: Manning (1978: 20). Size: %, 10-15mm; &, 13-18mm. Tetrasquillidae
1993 Tetrasquillidae Manning & Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 88 [diagnosis, remarks].

Heterosquillopsis Moosa, 1991

1991 Heterosquillopsis Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 177 [diagnosis, remarks].

Heterosquillopsis danielae Moosa, 1991

1991 Heterosquillopsis danielae Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 177-179, fig. 6.

Distribution: New Caledonia; Chesterfield Islands. Depth range: 280-590m. Size: %, 27-33mm. Tectasquilla Adkinson & Hopkins, 1984
1984 Tectasquilla Adkinson & Hopkins, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 97 (3): 532-533 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1986 Tectasquilla, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 433: 532-533 [diagnosis, remarks].

Tectasquilla lutzae Adkinson & Hopkins, 1984

1984 Tectasquilla lutzae Adkinson & Hopkins, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 97 (3): 533536, figs. 1-2. 1986 Tectasquilla lutzae, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 433: 533536, figs. 1-2. 1993 Tectasquilla lutzae, Manning & Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (1): 87, fig. 2b, 89, fig. 3m-n. 1993 Tectasquilla lutzae, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567 [list].

134 Distribution: Gulf of Mexico; Atlantic Ocean off Florida. Depth range: 36-38m. Colour note: Adkinson & Hopkins (1984: 535-536). Size: %, 73mm. Tetrasquilla Manning & Chace, 1990
1990 Tetrasquilla Manning & Chace, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 503: 70 [diagnosis, remarks].

Tetrasquilla mccullochae (Schmitt, 1940)

1940 Lysiosquilla mccullochae Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 197-201, fig. 23. 1967 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilloides) mccullochae, - Holthuis, Crustaceorum Catalogus, I: 14 [references]. 1969 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilloides) mccullochae, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., Miami, 8: 55-58, fig. 12. 1971 Heterosquilla jonesi Shanbhogue, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 12 (1-2): 100103, pl. 1. 1974 Heterosquilla (Heterosquilloides) mccullochae, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 105, fig. 2. 1980 Heterosquilla mccullochae, - Brusca, Stomatopoda, in: Common intertidal invertebrates of the Gulf of California; 2nd ed., Univ. Arizona Press: 247. 1980 Heterosquilla mccullochae, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 11. 1989 Heterosquilloides mccullochae, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 244, tab. I. 1989 Tetrasquilla mccullochae, - Moosa, Bull. natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, ser. A, 15 (4): 228. 1990 Heterosquilloides mccullochae, - Camp & Kuck, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 103 (4): 852. 1990 Tetrasquilla mccullochae Manning & Chace, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 503: 70-71, fig. 46. 1993 Tetrasquilla mccullochae, - Manning & Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (1): 87, fig. 2a, 89, fig. 3j-l.

Distribution: pantropical. - Japan; E-Pacific from the Gulf of California (off San Francisco Island) and Panama; Isla del Coco, off Costa Rica: NE Isla Manuelita; Baha Weston, west side of Isla Pajara; Baha de Chatham, west side of Isla Ulloa; Costa Rica (near Punta Quepos; Isla del Cao); Panama (Isla Taboga). - In the W-Atlantic from Florida, Puerto Rico, and Fernando da Noronha; in the central Atlantic from Ascension Island; in the Indian Ocean from the Arabian Seas; Andaman Islands; Indonesia (Maluku); it is the only species of stomatopod common to the Atlantic, Indo-West Pacific, and East Pacific. Depth range: intertidal-55m. Habitat: is a burrower in coarse sand; also found on Porites reef, and "boulder talus zone at base of wall" (Camp & Kuck, 1990: 852); "sand and coral rubble"; "sand, rocks, and rubble" (Reaka & Manning, 1980: 11).

135 Colour note: Manning & Chace (1990: 71). Size: %, 19-46mm; &, 21-50mm. Additional synonymy: Acanthosquilla sp., in (Moosa, 1974). Squilloidea
1980 Squilloidea, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): 367 [diagnosis, included families].

Harpiosquillidae
1980 Harpiosquillidae Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): 367 [diagnosis]. 1981 Harpiosquillidae, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 10 [diagnosis, remarks].

Harpiosquilla Holthuis, 1964

1964 1966 1967 1968 1968 1968 1969 1978 1981 Harpiosquilla Holthuis, Crustaceana, 7 (2): 140-141 [diagnosis, remarks]. Harpiosquilla, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 87 [remarks]. Harpiosquilla, - Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 14 [remarks]. Harpiosquilla, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 121 [diagnosis, remarks]. Harpiosquilla, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 14 [remarks, key to species]. Harpiosquilla, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 31 [diagnosis, remarks, key to species from W-Pakistan]. Harpiosquilla, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 36: 1-6 [synonymy, diagnosis, remarks, key to species]; 36-37 [general remarks on genus]. Harpiosquilla, - Garcia, Kalikasan, Philipp. J. Biol., 7 (3): 237 [key to Philippine species]. Harpiosquilla, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 11-12 [diagnosis, remarks; key to species from Tayabas Bay, Philippines].

Synonymy: Alimerichthus. Harpiosquilla annandalei (Kemp, 1911)

1911 Squilla annandalei Kemp, Rec. Indian Mus., (2) 6 (9): 99. 1913 Squilla annandalei, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 92-93, pl. 7, figs. 7880. 1921 Squilla annandalei, - Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 22 (4): 307. 1934 Squilla annandalei, - Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 36: 27-28, fig. 2. 1939 Squilla annandalei, - Chopra, Sci. Rep. John Murray Exped., 6 (3): 159-160, fig. 7. 1939 Squilla annandalei, - Foxon, Sci. Rep. John Murray Exped., 6 (6): 259 [discussion of larva]. 1952 Squilla annendalei, - Alikunhi, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3-4): 267, 269 [erronous spelling, discussion of larva]. 1966 Harpiosquilla annandalei, - Lee & Wu, Bull. Inst. Zool., Acad. Sinica, 5: 51, fig. 6A-B. 1969 Harpiosquilla annandalei, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 36: 6-9, figs. 13 [complete synonymy]; 9 [discussion of larvae].

136
1974 Harpiosquilla annandalei, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 118. 1981 Harpiosquilla annandalei, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 12-13. 1984 Harpiosquilla annandalei, - Moosa & Cleva, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 24: 76. 1988 Squilla annandalei, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 656.

Distribution: ?Red Sea (records of larvae); Gulf of Oman, off Iran; India (Sandheads, off mouth of Hughli River); Bay of Bengal (off Kabusa Island), and Gulf of Martaban, off Burma; Burma (Mergui Archipelago; Gulf of Martaban); Indonesia (Makassar Strait; Java Sea; East Java; Madura Strait); Viet Nam (Baie de Cauda; Gulf of Tonkin); Philippines; Taiwan (Tung Kan); Japan (Hayama, Sagami Bay). Depth range: 15-206m. Habitat: sand; sandy mud; "muddy sand and clay" (Blumstein, 1974: 118); "clay, mud, sand, minute gastropod shells"; "green mud"; "grey soft mud" (Manning, 1969: 6). Colour note: Manning (1969: 7) and Kemp (1913: 93). Size: %, 71-135mm; &, 43-133mm. Remarks: a species with some economic importance; is occasionally sold in markets. Harpiosquilla harpax (de Haan, 1844)
1844 Squilla harpax de Haan, Crustacea, in: P.F. von Siebold, Fauna japonica sive descriptio animalium,...atlas: pl. 51, fig. 1. 1952 Squilla raphidea, - Alikunhi, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 265-269, fig. 9 [last pelagic larval stage, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1952 Squilla harpax, - Tiwari & Biswas, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3-4): 358-359, fig. 3b, d, f. 1959 Squilla harpax, - Alikunhi, J. Zool. Soc. India, 10 (2): 132, fig. 13 [larva]. 1963 Squilla harpax, - Ingle, Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat., Haifa, 33: 14, 18, figs. 9, 59. 1966 Harpiosquilla harpax, - Lee & Wu, Bull. Inst. Zool., Acad. Sinica, 5: 51, fig. 7A-F. 1967 Harpiosquilla raphidea, - Alikunhi, Symp. Crustacea, Ernakulam, India, 1965. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2: 894-904, figs. 114-125 [last pelagic larval stage, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1968 Harpiosquilla harpax, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 14 [key], 15-18, fig. 4. 1968 Harpiosquilla harpax, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 33-35, fig. 13. 1969 Harpiosquilla harpax, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 36: 25-33, figs. 2838 [complete synonymy]; 32 [sexual dimorphism]; 32-33 [discussion of larvae]. 1974 Harpiosquilla harpax, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 119. 1975 Harpiosquilla harpax, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 11-12. 1977 Harpiosquilla harpax, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 287-288. 1981 Harpiosquilla harpax, - Garcia, Nat. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Nat. Pap., 6: 16-17. 1981 Harpiosquilla harpax, - Tirmizi & Kazmi, Pakistan J. Zool., 13 (1-2): 238 [in key], 247, fig. 9.

137
1984 Harpiosquilla harpax, - Ghosh, Bull. zool. Surv. India, 6 (1-3): 264. 1985 Harpiosquilla harpax, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 390. 1991 Harpiosquilla harpax, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 8.

Distribution: Widely distributed in the Indo-West-Pacific. - Red Sea (Ethiopia); Gulf of Oman; Zanzibar; Madagascar; South Africa; Bay of Bengal (Ceylon-Calcutta); Sri Lanka; Pakistan (Karach); India (Bombay; Goa; mouth of river Hooghly; Madras coast; Andaman Islands); Thailand; Singapore; Malaysia; Indonesia (Java; Jakarta Bay; Sumatra); Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin); Philippines; China; Taiwan; Australia; Japan. Depth range: 2-95m. Habitat: "green mud, shell; brown sand; grey sand; brown sticky mud; soft mud;... muddy sand; and sandy shore" (Manning, 1969: 32); "mud and sand with shells" (Blumstein, 1974: 119); may tolerate water of lowered salinity. Colour note: Tirmizi & Manning (1968: 34), Manning (1969: 27) and Ghosh (1984: 264). Size: %, 69-188mm; &, 64-248mm. Remarks: may have some fishery potential; recorded from fish markets in Pakistan, Borneo, the Philippines and Taiwan. Synonymy: has a very confusing synonymy, which is shown in detail by Manning (1969: 25-26); often confused with Harpiosquilla raphidea. Use for identification only the above listed references or literature published later than 1969. Harpiosquilla indica Manning, 1969
1969 1974 1976 1981 Harpiosquilla Harpiosquilla Harpiosquilla Harpiosquilla 18. indica Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 36: 33-37, figs. 39-43. indica, - Moosa, Treubia, 28 (3): 79-81, figs. 4-5. indica, - Ghosh, Rec. zool. Surv. India, 71: 51-55, fig. 1A-D. indica, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 17-

Distribution: S-India (south of Mandapam Camp; Waltair, Andhra Coast; Andaman Islands); Indonesia (Bima Bay, Sumbawa); Philippines. Depth range: intertidal-22m. Habitat: prefers sandy-muddy bottoms. Colour note: Manning (1969: 34-35) and Ghosh (1976: 53). Size: %, 150mm; &, 131mm. Remarks: has some economic importance, sold in local markets. Harpiosquilla intermedia Manning & Michel, 1973
1973 Harpiosquilla intermedia Manning & Michel, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 86 (9): 113-115, figs. 1, 2b. 1977 Harpiosquilla intermedia, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 288. 1981 Harpiosquilla intermedia, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 13-14. 1991 Harpiosquilla intermedia, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds

138
meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 186.

Distribution: Philippines (Tayabas Bay); New Caledonia (Lagoon; St. Vincent Bay; Baie de Ducos). Depth range: 6-50m. Colour note: Manning & Michel (1973: 114) and Garcia (1981: 14). Size: %, 160-200mm; &, 189-209mm. Harpiosquilla japonica Manning, 1969
1902 Chloridiella raphidea, - Rathbun, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 26 (1307): 55 [non S. raphidea Fabricius]. 1913 Squilla raphidea, - Fukuda, Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 25 (2): 70, 72, fig. p. 71 [non S. raphidea Fabricius]. 1969 Harpiosquilla japonica Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 36: 15-17, figs. 1011. 1973 Harpiosquilla japonica, - Manning & Michel, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 86 (9): 115, fig. 2a [text]. 1981 Harpiosquilla japonica, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 14-16.

Distribution: Philippines (Tayabas Bay); Japan (Wakanoura, Kii). Depth range: 12-25m. Habitat: sandy or muddy bottoms. Colour note: Garcia (1981: 15). Size: %, 137-165mm; &, 135-172mm. Remarks: has some economic importance in Japan. Harpiosquilla malagasiensis Manning, 1978
1978 Harpiosquilla malagasiensis Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 30, fig. 15.

Distribution: Madagascar (Tamatave). Size: &, 196mm. Harpiosquilla melanoura Manning, 1968
1955 Squilla raphidea, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 239-240 [part, non S. raphidea Fabricius]. 1968 Harpiosquilla melanoura Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 18-21, fig. 5. 1969 Harpiosquilla melanoura, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 36: 21-25, figs. 18-27. 1989 Harpiosquilla melanoura, - Moosa, Bull. natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, ser. A, 15 (4): 228. 1976 Harpiosquilla melanoura, - Ghosh, Rec. zool. Surv. India, 71: 54-55.

Distribution: Madagascar (Banc de Pracel); India (Waltair, Andhra Coast); Mergui Archipelago; off Burma; Australia (Port

139 Jackson, New South Wales); Japan. Depth range: 55-73m. Habitat: sand, or muddy sand. Colour note: Manning (1969: 22). Size: %, 128.6-161mm; &, 128-151mm. Harpiosquilla philippina Garcia, 1978
1978 Harpiosquilla philippina Garcia; Kalikasan, Philipp. J. Biol., 7 (3): 232237, figs. 1-8. 1981 Harpiosquilla philippina, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 18.

Distribution: Philippines (Tayabas Bay). Depth range: 12-24m. Habitat: lives on sandy or muddy bottoms. Colour note: Garcia (1978: 232). Size: %, 159.5mm; &, 138.3mm. Remarks: of some economic importance, markets.

sold

in

local

Harpiosquilla raphidea (Fabricius, 1798)

1913 Squilla raphidea, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 88-92, pl. VII, fig. 77 [part]. 1918 Squilla raphidea, - Sunier, Contr. la Faune des Indes Nerlandaises, 1 (4): 70, fig. 3. 1941 Squilla raphidea, - Nair, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., ser. B., 14 (6): 544, figs. 3-10, 21, 23-30, pl. 29, figs. 34-35, pl. 30, figs. 37-38, 40 [embryology]. 1952 Squilla raphidea, - Tiwari & Biswas, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 356-358, fig. 3a, c. 1968 Harpiosquilla raphidea, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 31-33, fig. 12. 1969 Harpiosquilla raphidea, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 36: 9-15, figs. 4-9 [complete synonymy, also discussion of larvae and sexual dimorphism]. 1975 Harpiosquilla raphidea, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 12. 1977 Harpiosquilla raphidea, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 288. 1981 Harpiosquilla raphidea, - Tirmizi & Kazmi, Pakistan J. Zool., 13 (1-2): 238 [in key], 246, fig. 8. 1990 Harpiosquilla raphidea, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 100.

Distribution: Persian Gulf; Pakistan (Cox's Bazaar, Chittagong; Fish Harbour, Karach); India (Bombay area; Sundarbans; mouth of River Hughli; Calcutta; of Puri); Bay of Bengal; Malaysia (Penang; Kuching Fish Market, Sarawak); Singapore; Thailand (Gulf of Siam: Pak Poon; Tale Sap); Indonesia (Java Sea; North Borneo; Borneo Bank; Makassar Strait; Madura Strait; Sumatra); South China Sea (NE of Tegal). Many records in the older literature in need of verification, see Manning (1969: 15). Depth range: 2-51m. Habitat: brackish water.

140 Colour note: Tirmizi & Manning (1968: 33) and Manning (1969: 11). Size: %, up to 310mm; &, 216-277mm. Remarks: Has economic importance in certain areas and is found on local fish markets, so in West Pakistan (Karachi), Malaysia (Morib), Singapore, Borneo (Sarawak) and the Philippines (Manila) (Manning, 1969: 14). Synonymy: Has a very confusing synonymy, which is shown in detail by Manning (1969: 9-10). It has been often confused with Harpiosquilla harpax. Use for identification only the above listed references or literature published after 1969. Harpiosquilla stephensoni Manning, 1969
1966 Harpiosquilla harpax, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27 (4): 87, fig. 1 [non S. harpax de Haan]. 1968 Harpiosquilla sp., - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 87, fig. 1 [non S. harpax de Haan]. 1969 Harpiosquilla stephensoni Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 36: 17-21, figs. 12-17 [including synonymy of erronous assignments, sexual dimorphism and discussion of larvae]. 1973 Harpiosquilla stephensoni, - Manning & Michel, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 86 (9): 115, fig. 2c [text].

Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Port Curtis; southern Gulf of Carpentaria; Cairns Inlet, northern Queensland; Port Curtis, Queensland; near Emery Point, Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory). Depth range: 20-26m. Colour note: Manning (1969: 18). Size: %, 136-272 mm; &, 135-315mm. Squillidae
1968 1968 1969 1972 1977 1977 1980 1980 1981 1986 Squillidae, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 105-142 [revision of family], 113-119 [diagnosis, remarks], 120-121 [key to genera]. Squillidae, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 28 [diagnosis, remarks, key to genera from Pakistan]. Squillidae, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 99-100 [diagnosis, remarks, key to American genera]. Squillidae, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 99-101 [key to genera and species from the E-Pacific]. Squillidae, - Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 8 [remarks on species from SE-Asia]. Squillidae, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 110 [remarks, references]; 110111 [key to genera and species from the Mediterranean and E-Atlantic]. Squillidae, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): 367 [diagnosis, included genera]. Squillidae, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 18 [discussion of family]. Squillidae, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 18-19 [diagnosis, remarks]. Squillidae, - Manning, in: Sterrer, Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda; Wiley

141
Intersci. Publ.: 310 [diagnosis].

Alima Leach, 1817

1968 Alima, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 136-137 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1969 Alima, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 127-128 [diagnosis, remarks, key to Atlantic species]. 1970 Alima, - Manning, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 2e sr., 41 (6) (1969): 1433 [key to species]. 1977 Alima, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 112 [remarks, references].

Alima alba (Bigelow, 1893)

1894 Squilla alba, - Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 17: 539-541, pl. 22. 1986 Alima neptuni, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 433: 13-14. 1993 Alima alba, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 577-578.

Distribution: Caribbean Sea. - Florida (Peanut Island in Lake Worth, Palm Beach County); Tobago (Buccoo Reef). IndoPacific (Red Sea). Depth range: 2m. Habitat: back reef area, on sand patch; tidal flats, exposed at low tide. Colour note: Bigelow (1894: 540-541). Size: %, 46mm; &, 42mm. Remarks: species with a very confusing synonymy, see Schotte & Manning (1993: 577). Additional synonymy: Alima angustata; Alima hyalina, in Manning (1962: 496; 1969: 128, figs. 37-38, 39a; not Alima hyalina Leach, 1817, which is a larva; not Cancer neptuni Linnaeus, 1768, which is a larva. Alima guinotae Moosa, 1991
1991 Alima guinotae Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 186.

Distribution: New Caledonia (Lagoon). Depth range: 55-65m. Habitat: "on shelly debris bottom" (Moosa, 1991: 188). Size: %, 45mm. Alima hieroglyphica Kemp, 1911
1911 Squilla hieroglyphica Kemp, Rec. Indian Mus., 6: 96. 1913 Squilla hieroglyphica, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 51-52, pl. 3, figs. 38-41. 1915 Squilla hieroglyphica, - Kemp, Philippine J. Sci., D, 10 (3): 171. 1916 Squilla empusa, - Balss, in: Michaelsen, Beitrge zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas, 2: 50 [part, non Squilla empusa Say, 1818].

142
1940 Squilla hildebrandi Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 152-154, fig. 6. 1952 Squilla hieroglyphica, - Alikunhi, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 264-265, fig. 8 [last pelagic larval stage, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1960 Squilla labadiensis Ingle, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, 2 (2): 566-573, figs. 1-10. 1967 Alima hieroglyphica, - Alikunhi, Symp. Crustacea, Ernakulam, India, 1965. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2: 878-881, figs. 109-113 [postlarva and juvenile, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1969 Alima hieroglyphica, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 135-139, fig. 40 [references]. 1972 Alima hieroglyphica, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 250, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1977 Alima hieroglyphica, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 112-115, figs. 36, 51. 1988 Squilla hieroglyphica, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 657. 1992 Squilla hieroglyphica, - Ortiz & Silva, Revta. Invest. Mar., 13 (1): 12 [list].

Distribution: Pantropical. In the Indo-Pacific known from Mozambique; India, Philippines; Japan. In W-Atlantic from Panama, Cuba, and Brazil. In E-Atlantic from off West Africa: Senegal (Gore); Ivory Coast; Ghana; Congo. Depth range: "from the beach to 20m" (Manning, 1977: 115). Habitat: "fine, quartzy, muddy sand" (Manning, 1977: 115). Colour note: Manning (1969: 138, 1977: 114). Size: %, 16-75mm; &, 16-58mm; postlarva, 15mm. Alima hyalina Leach, 1817
1921 Squilla alba, - Edmondson, Occ. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus., 7 (13): 288. 1946 Squilla sp., - Gurney, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 116: 145-146, fig. 8 [last pelagic larval stage and postlarva, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1953 Squilla alba, - Townsley, Pac. Sci., VII: 408-410, figs. 6, 7a-f. 1958 Squilla alba, - Ingle, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 13, 1 (1): 49-56, figs. 16. 1967 Alima hyalina, - Manning, Crustaceana, 12 (1): 105. 1969 Alima hyalina, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 128-135, figs. 37-38, 39, including the confusing synonymy. 1970 Alima hyalina, - Manning, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 2e sr., 41 (6) (1969): 1432-1433, fig. 1. 1972 Alima hyalina, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 250, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1975 Alima hyalina, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 9. 1976 Alima hyalina, - Fausto-Filho & Sampaio Neo, Arq. Cin. Mar., 16 (2): 66. 1977 Alima hyalina, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 115-117, figs. 37, 51. 1986 Alima hyalina, - Manning, in: Sterrer, Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda; Wiley Intersci. Publ.: 310, pl. 98, fig. 1990 Alima hyalina, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 109, fig. 7.

Distribution: W-Atlantic. - Gulf of Mexico; Bahamas; Florida; Dominican Republic; Barbuda; Curaao; Colombia (Baha de Santa Marta). E-and Central Atlantic (St. Helena). - Cape Verde Islands; St. Helena. Indo-Pacific. - South Africa;

143 Madagascar Grand Recif, Tular); Indonesia (Kongsi Isl.); Hawaii (Waikiki Reef, Honolulu). Depth range: shallow subtidal-70m. Habitat: on sandy bottoms and in seagrass beds; "sand and rocky reef"; "in Thalassia flats" (Manning, 1969: 129). Colour note: Manning (1969: 133). Size: %, 21-45.5mm; &, 18-46mm. Alima laevis (Hess, 1865)
1913 Squilla laevis, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 49-50, pl. 3, figs. 35-37 [references]. 1952 Squilla laevis, - Stephenson, Zool. Pap. Univ. Queensland, 1 (1): 6-7. 1955 Squilla laevis, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 242-243. 1962 Squilla laevis, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W-Austr., 45 (2): 33-34. 1966 Squilla laevis, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 98-99. 1981 Alima laevis, - Kunze, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (B) 292 (1059): 260-318, several figs. [detailed account on functional morphology]. 1991 Alima laevis, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 188.

Distribution: Australia (Queensland; Sydney, Victoria, Port Jackson; S- and W-Australia; Shark Bay); New Caledonia (Lagoon). Depth range: 3.6-53m. Habitat: among weeds. Colour note: Manning (1966: 99). Size: %, 17-119mm; &, 24-124mm. Alima orientalis Manning, 1978
1978 Alima orientalis Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 21-22, fig. 10.

Distribution: Seychelles (Mah); Taiwan (Takao). Size: Manning (1978: 22). Alimopsis Manning, 1977
1977 Alimopsis Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 90 (2): 421 [diagnosis, remarks].

Alimopsis supplex (Wood-Mason, 1875)

1875 Squilla supplex Wood-Mason, Proc. As. Soc. Bengal: 232. 1913 Squilla supplex, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 82-84, pl. VI, fig. 69 [references]. 1988 Squilla supplex, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 659.

Distribution: India (Bombay). Colour note: Kemp (1913: 83-84). Size: %, 45-79mm; &, 73mm.

144

Alimopsoides Moosa, 1991

1991 Alimopsoides Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 191 [diagnosis, remarks].

Alimopsoides tuberculatus Moosa, 1991

1991 Alimopsoides tuberculatus Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 191.

Distribution: New Caledonia; Island). Size: %, 62mm; &, 32mm.

Chesterfield

Islands

(Lopp

Anchisquilla Manning, 1968

1968 Anchisquilla Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 127-128 [diagnosis, remarks].

Anchisquilla fasciata (de Haan, 1844)

1844 Squilla fasciata de Haan, in: Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio Animalium, ..., atlas: pl. 51, fig. 4. 1849 Squilla fasciata de Haan, in: Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio Animalium, ...: text 224. 1886 Squilla fasciata, - Brooks, Sci. Rep. Res. Challenger (Zool.), 16: 37-40, pl. II, fig. 8, pl. III, figs. 4-5. 1913 Squilla fasciata, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 34-36, pl. I, figs. 2123. 1921 Squilla fasciata, - Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 22 (4): 300. 1926 Squilla fasciata, - Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 5-6. 1934 Squilla fasciata, - Tweedie, Bull. Raffles Mus., 9: 35-36. 1939 Squilla fasciata, - Chopra, Sci. Rep. John Murray Exped., 6 (3): 141-142. 1941 Squilla fasciata, - Holthuis, Temminckia, 6: 242-243 [references]. 1952 Squilla fasciata, - Alikunhi, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 278-280, fig. 14 [last pelagic larval stage, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1966 Squilla fasciata, - Lee & Wu, Bull. Inst. Zool., Acad. Sinica, 5: 47, fig. 4A-B. 1967 Squilla fasciata, - Alikunhi, Symp. Crustacea, Ernakulam, India, 1965. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2: 889-892, figs. 146-153 [postlarva and juvenile, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1967 Squilla fasciata, - Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 2-3. 1971 Anchisquilla fasciata, - Makarov, in: Vodyanitzkii, Benthos of the Red Sea's shelf: 143. 1973 Anchisquilla fasciata, - Ghosh, Crustaceana, 24 (1): 143. 1973 Anchisquilla fasciata, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 17. 1974 Anchisquilla fasciata, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 114-115, fig. 2. 1975 Anchisquilla fasciata, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 9-10.

145
1984 Anchisquilla fasciata, - Moosa & Cleva, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 24: 76. 1985 Anchisquilla fasciata, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 390-391. 1991 Anchisquilla fasciata, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 8. 1991 Anchisquilla fasciata, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 193-194.

Distribution: Red Sea (Dahlak Archipelago); Gulf of Oman; Andaman Islands; Mergui Archipelago; Maldives; Singapore; Makassar Strait; Indonesia (Maluku waters and Makassar Strait; East Java; Borneo Bank; Donggala, Palos Bay, Sulawesi; Kwandang Bay, Sulawesi; north of Bali; W of Toba Island, Aru Ilsands, Moluccas; Ayer Island, off Jakarta; Jakarta Bay; Madura Strait); China; Vietnam (Gulf of Tonkin); Papua New-Guinea (Port Moresby); Taiwan; Japan; Australia; New Caledonia (Lagoon; St. Vincent Bay). Depth range: 10-127m. Habitat: "fine grey coral sand"; "fine grey mud"; "fine yellowish grey mud" (Moosa & Cleva, 1984: 76); "mud, muddy sand, hard sand, foraminiferal sand, and coral and stones" (Moosa, 1985); mud with shells. Colour note: Tweedie, 1934: 36), Manning (1967: 2-3) and Kemp (1913: 35-36). Size: %, 31-74mm; &, 25.9-72mm. Anchisquilla inermis (Manning, 1966)
1927 ?Squilla lata, - Komai, Mem. Coll. Sci., Kyoto Imp. Univ., (B) 3 (3): 310, pl. 14, figs. 1-1b. 1966 Squilla inermis Manning, Crustaceana, 9 (3): 255-257, fig. 2. 1974 Anchisquilla inermis, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 115.

Distribution: Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin); Japan (Enoshima, Sagami Bay). Depth range: 20-80m. Habitat: "muddy and clayey sand" (Blumstein, 1974: 115). Colour note: Manning (1966: 257). Size: &, 30.6mm. Anchisquilla punctata Blumstein, 1970
1970 Anchisquilla punctata Blumstein, Crustaceana, 18: 218-220, fig. 1. 1974 Anchisquilla punctata, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 115.

Distribution: Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin). Depth range: 102m. Habitat: muddy sand. Colour note: Blumstein (1970: 219). Size: %, 35.5mm. Anchisquilloides Manning, 1977

146
1977 Anchisquilloides Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 90 (2): 421 [diagnosis, remarks].

Anchisquilloides mcneilli (Stephenson, 1953)

1953 Squilla mcneilli Stephenson, Austr. J. Mar. Freshw. Res., 4 (1): 213-218, fig. 4. 1955 Squilla mcneilli, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 242. 1962 Squilla mcneilli, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W-Austr., 45 (2): 34. 1966 Squilla mcneilli, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27 (4): 99. 1970 Anchisquilla mcneilli, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 28: 84-85.

Distribution: Australia (off New Cronulla, Sydney; W-Australia). Depth range: 46-216m. Colour note: Stephenson (1953: 217). Size: %, 40-85mm; &, 25-86mm.

South

Wales:

off

Anchisquilloides michelae Moosa, 1985

1985 Anchisquilloides michelae Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 391-393, fig. 7.

Distribution: Philippines. Depth range: 143-199m. Colour note: Moosa (1985: 392). Size: %, 86-111mm; &, 88-115mm. Anchisquillopsis Moosa, 1985
1985 Anchisquillopsis Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 393394 [diagnosis, remarks].

Anchisquillopsis clevai Moosa, 1985

1985 Anchisquillopsis clevai Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 394-396, fig. 8.

Distribution: Philippines. Depth range: 215-287m. Colour note: Moosa (1985: 396). Size: %, 137mm; &, 48-125mm. Areosquilla Manning, 1976
1976 Areosquilla Manning, Beaufortia, 318 (25): 2-3 [diagnosis, remarks, key to species].

147 Areosquilla hanseni Manning, 1976

1926 Squilla indica Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 12 [part]. 1976 Areosquilla hanseni Manning, Beaufortia, 318 (25): 3-5, fig. 1.

Distribution: Indonesia (Celebes: Pulau Pajunga, Kuandang Bay). Depth range: 31m. Size: %, 22.5mm. Areosquilla indica (Hansen, 1926)
1926 Squilla indica Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 12-14, pl. 1, fig. 4a-c [part.]. 1934 Squilla indica, - Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 36 (1): 35-38, fig. 5. 1939 Squilla indica, - Chopra, Sci. Rep. John Murray Exped., 6 (3): 150-151. 1976 Areosquilla indica, - Manning, Beaufortia, 318 (25): 5-6, fig. 2. 1991 Areosquilla indica, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 194.

Distribution: Maldives; Nicobar Islands (Octavia Bay, Nancoury Harbour); Indonesia (Celebes: Lohio Bay, Buton Strait); New Caledonia. Depth range: 22-46m. Habitat: sandy mud and mud. Size: %, 22.5-28.5mm; &, 24.5-44mm. Areosquilla interstincta Manning, 1976
1926 Squilla oratoria var. perpensa, - Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 11 [part, non O. perpensa (Kemp)]. 1976 Areosquilla interstincta Manning, Beaufortia, 318 (25): 6-8, fig. 3.

Distribution: Madagascar (Grand Recif, Tular); Indonesia (Tanahdjampea Island; Sumbawa). Depth range: 32-36m. Habitat: sand; corals and coral sand; mud. Colour note: Manning (1976: 7-8). Size: %, 33mm. Busquilla Manning, 1978
1978 Busquilla Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 22 [diagnosis, remarks].

Busquilla plantei Manning, 1978

1978 Busquilla plantei Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 23-24, fig. 11.

Distribution: Madagascar (Grand Recif, Tular). Depth range: shallow subtidal-17m.

148 Habitat: coral reefs; "sand with Cerithiopsis"; "platform between the buoys" (Manning, 1978: 23). Colour note: Manning (1978: 24). Size: %, 53-65.5mm. Busquilla quadraticauda (Fukuda, 1911)
1911 Squilla quadraticauda Fukuda, Annot. Zool. Japon., 7 (12): 286-287, pl. XI, figs. 1-2. 1913 Squilla boops, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 55-57, pl. IV, figs. 45-47. 1952 Squilla boops, - Alikunhi, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 256-258, fig. 5 [final pelagic larval stage, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1967 Squilla boops, - Alikunhi, Symp. Crustacea, Ernakulam, India, 1965. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2: 876-878, figs. 101-108 [postlarva and juvenile, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1973 Oratosquilla quadraticauda, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 24-25. 1988 Squilla boopis, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 656.

Distribution: Burma (Gulf of Martaban); Indonesia (Maluku waters). Depth range: 45-123m. Habitat: "sand and rubble" (Moosa, 1973: 24). Colour note: Moosa (1973: 25). Size: %, 39mm; &, 89mm. Carinosquilla Manning, 1968
1968 Carinosquilla Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 135-136 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1983 Carinosquilla, - Naiyanetr, Senckenbergiana biol., 63 (5/6) (1982): 399 [key to species].

Carinosquilla carinata (Serne, 1950)

1938 Squilla multicarinata, - Dollfus, Mem. Inst. Egypte, 37: 196-198, fig. 7. 1938 Squilla multicarinata, - Gravier, Mem. Inst. Egypte, 37: 174-177 [nec Squilla multicarinata White, 1847]. 1950 Squilla carinata Serne, Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris, (2) 22 (5): 571. 1963 Squilla carinata, - Ingle, Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat. Haifa, 33: 17-18, figs. 6-8, 10-12, 67. 1968 Squilla carinata, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 21-23, fig. 6. 1974 Carinosquilla carinata, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 115. 1983 Carinosquilla carinata, - Naiyanetr, Senckenbergiana biol., 63 (5/6) (1982): 398 tab. 1983 Carinosquilla thailandensis Naiyanetr, Senckenbergiana biol., 63 (5/6) (1982): 394-398, figs. 2, 4, tab. 1984 Carinosquilla carinata, - Moosa & Cleva, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 4e sr., 6, sec. A, no. 2: 427-428. 1991 Carinosquilla carinata, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 194-196.

149 Distribution: Seychelles; Thailand (Ko Phai, Chon Buri Prov.); South China Sea; Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin); New Caledonia. Depth range: 26-80m. Habitat: "muddy sand and clay" (Blumstein, 1974: 115); "inhabits muddy sand, shell sand, coral sand" (Moosa, 1991: 196). Colour note: Naiyanetr (1982: 398). Size: %, 77-104mm; &, 66-107mm. Carinosquilla multicarinata (White, 1847)
1913 Squilla multicarinata, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 86-88, pl. 4, figs. 73-76. 1934 Squilla multicarinata, - Tweedie, Bull. Raffles Mus., 9: 39. 1939 Squilla multicarinata, - Serne, Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr., 64: 344. 1962 Squilla multicarinata, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W-Austr., 45 (2): 35, 38 [references]. 1973 Carinosquilla multicarinata, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 17. 1975 Carinosquilla multicarinata, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 10. 1983 Carinosquilla multicarinata, - Naiyanetr, Senckenbergiana biol., 63 (5/6) (1982): 398 tab., with distinguishing features of C. carinata, multicarinata and thailandensis. 1991 Carinosquilla multicarinata, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 8-9.

Distribution: Japan; Australia (Dampier Archipelago, WAustralia); Singapore (Siglap); Indonesia (Maluku waters; Seribu Islands). Depth range: 25m. Habitat: "coarse foraminiferal and shell sand" (Moosa, 1973: 17); "muddy sand with fragments of corals and shells" (Manning, 1991: 8). Colour note: Kemp (1913: 88). Size: %, 80mm; &, 28-46mm. Clorida Eydoux & Souleyt, 1842
1966 Clorida, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 86 [remarks]. 1968 Clorida, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 123-125 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1968 Clorida, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 4-5 [remarks, key to species]. 1968 Clorida, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 29 [diagnosis, remarks].

Clorida bombayensis (Chhapgar & Sane, 1967)

1967 Squilla bombayensis Chapgar & Sane, Crustaceana, 12 (1): 1-4, fig. 1. 1988 Squilla bombayensis, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 656.

Distribution: India (Bombay).

150 Depth range: intertidal. Colour note: cream. Size: &, 44-63mm. Clorida caledonica Moosa, 1991
1991 Clorida caledonica Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 196-198, fig. 12.

Distribution: New Caledonia (Lagoon). Depth range: 51m. Colour note: Moosa (1991: 196). Size: %, 22mm; &, 31mm. Clorida chlorida (Brooks, 1886)
1886 Squilla chlorida Brooks, Rep. Sci. Res. Challenger (Zool.), 16: 40-44, pl. 2, figs. 1-5. 1913 Squilla chlorida, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 33. 1952 Squilla chlorida, - Serne, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (1): fig. 12. 1968 Clorida chlorida, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 5-8, fig. 1. 1973 Clorida clorida, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 17-19. 1974 Clorida clorida, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 115. 1979 Clorida chlorida, - Makarov, Crustaceana, 37 (1): 41-42. 1984 Clorida chlorida, - Moosa & Cleva, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 24: 76. 1991 Clorida chlorida, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 198. 1992 Clorida chlorida, - Richer de Forges & Moosa, Raffles Bull. Zool., 40 (2): 155, 158, figs. 2, 5 [maps], fig. 6, tabs. 1-4.

Distribution: Madagascar (Large Baie de Moramba; Banc de Pracel; Iles Mitsio); Indonesia (Makassar Strait; Moluccas: Maluku waters, many records in Moosa, 1973: 17, 19); Vietnam (Gulf of Tonkin); New Caledonia. Depth range: 10-108m. Habitat: "fine Acropora and mud"; "sand and fine shelly grit"; "sandy mud"; "fine mud" (Moosa, 1973: 17); "clayey sand, red sandy mud with broken shells" (Blumstein, 1974: 115); "mostly in muddy sand habitats" (Moosa, 1991: 198); in the New Caledonian lagoons the species clearly prefers muddy bottoms (Richer de Forges & Moosa, 1992: 155). Colour note: Manning (1968: 7-8). Size: %, 15.5-58mm; &, 16.5-53mm; juv. 12.1mm. Clorida choprai (Tweedie, 1935)
1935 Squilla choprai Tweedie, Bull. Raffles Mus., 10: 49-52, pl. I, figs. 1-5. 1946 Squilla choprai, - Gurney, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 116: 145, fig. 7 [first larval stage, identified by hatching from eggs].

151 Distribution: Singapore (Port Swettenham, Selangor). Depth range: littoral. Habitat: mangrove swamps. - "... has been found in some numbers inhabiting burrows among the roots of mangrove trees at the water's edge..." (Tweedie, 1935: 49). Colour note: Tweedie (1935: 51). Size: %, 59mm. Clorida decorata Wood-Mason, 1875
1913 Squilla decorata, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 27-28, pl. 1, figs. 1316. 1921 Squilla decorata, - Kemp & Chopra, Mem. Indian Mus., Rec. Indian Mus., 22 (4): 299. 1934 Squilla decorata, - Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 36: 21. 1934 Squilla decorata, - Tweedie, Bull. Raffles Mus., 9: 34-35. 1974 Clorida decorata, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 115. 1979 Clorida decorata, - Makarov, Crustaceana, 37 (1): 48-50, fig. 3. 1988 Clorida decorata, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 653654.

Distribution: India (Sandheads, off mouth of Hughli River); Andaman Islands (Port Blair); Mergui Archipelago; Malaysia (Penang); Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin). Depth range: 7-40m. Habitat: "sandy and clayey mud" (Blumstein, 1974: 115). Colour note: Tweedie (1934: 35) and Kemp (1913: 28). Size: %, 15-83mm; &, 23-75mm. Clorida denticauda (Chhapgar & Sane, 1967)
1967 Squilla denticauda Chapgar & Sane, Crustaceana, 12 (1): 4-8, fig. 2. 1988 Squilla denticauda, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 657.

Distribution: India (Bombay). Colour note: Chapgar & Sane (1967: 7). Size: %, 40mm. Clorida depressa (Miers, 1880)
1880 Chloridiella microphthalma Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 5: 14, pl. II, figs. 1-4 [has been provisionally named C. depressa on p. 15, not S. microphthalma H. Milne Edwards, 1837] 1952 Squilla depressa, - Serne, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (1): 2, figs. 3-4, 9, 18, 21, pl. 1, figs. 3, 6, pl. 2, figs. 3, 6-10. 1952 Squilla depressa, - Stephenson, Zool. Pap. Univ. Queensland, 1 (1): 8. 1955 Squilla depressa, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 240. 1966 Clorida depressa, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 86-87.

Distribution: Australia (Port Essington, Territory; several Queensland localities). Depth range: shallow water.

Northern

152 Habitat: ?muddy bottoms. Colour note: Stephenson (1952: 8). Size: &, 43-71mm; %, 62mm. Clorida fallax (Bouvier, 1914)
1914 Squilla fallax Bouvier, C. r. hebd. Sanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, 169: 699. 1915 Squilla fallax, - Bouvier, Bull. sci. Fr. Belg., 7e sr., 48 (3): 308-311, figs. 39-42. 1926 Squilla ambigua Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 6-8, pl. 1, fig. 2a-e. 1955 Squilla fallax, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 241. 1968 Clorida fallax, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 8-11, fig. 2. 1979 Clorida fallax, - Makarov, Crustaceana, 37 (1): 39. 1984 Clorida fallax, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "Marion-Dufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list., refs. Mauritius records]. 1991 Clorida fallax, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 198-199. 1992 Clorida fallax, - Richer de Forges & Moosa, Raffles Bull. Zool., 40 (2): 155, figs. 2, 5 [maps], fig. 6, tabs. 1-4.

Distribution: Red Sea; Mauritius; Comores (Lagon de Mayotte); Madagascar; Indo-Malayan region; Indonesia; Viet Nam (Tonkin Bay); Australia (New South Wales); Solomon Islands; New Caledonia; Chesterfield Islands. Depth range: 9-78m. Habitat: muddy bottoms. Colour note: Manning (1968: 11). Size: %, 17-39mm; &, 25-49mm. Clorida gaillardi Moosa, 1985
1985 Clorida gaillardi Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 396399, fig. 9, tab. 1. 1991 Clorida gaillardi, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 9, fig. 8. 1991 Clorida gaillardi, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 199.

Distribution: Malaysia (off Kerteh, Philippines; New Caledonia (St. Vincent Bay). Depth range: 36-48m. Habitat: 11-37m. Colour note: Moosa (1985: 397). Size: %, 62-90mm; &, 41-75mm. Clorida granti (Stephenson, 1953)

Trengganu);

1953 Squilla granti Stephenson, Austr. J. Mar. Freshw. Res., 4: 201-208, figs. 12. 1955 Squilla granti, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 240.

153
1962 Squilla granti, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W-Austr., 45 (2): 33.

Distribution: Australia (Port Walcott, W-Australia; Moreton Bay, Gulf of Carpentaria, Queensland). Depth range: 5-14.4m. Habitat: "sand with occasional sponges and corals" (Stephenson, 1962: 33); muddy sand; sandy mudd. Colour note: Stephenson (1953: 207, 1962: 33). Size: %, 57-65mm; &, 39-49mm. Clorida incerta (Hansen, 1926)
1926 Squilla incerta Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 8-10, pl. I, fig. 3a-c.

Distribution: SE-Philippines. Depth range: 59-83m. Habitat: grey muddy sand, shells and Lithothamnion. Size: %, 24mm. Clorida inflata Moosa, 1991
1991 Clorida inflata Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 199-202, fig. 13.

Distribution: New Caledonia (Lagoon). Depth range: 12-70m. Habitat: "on sandy mud bottom with foraminiferal sand and shell fragments" (Moosa, 1991: 202). Colour note: Moosa (1991: 200). Size: %, 30-45mm; &, 25-41mm. Clorida japonica Manning, 1978
1978 Clorida japonica Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 25, fig. 12.

Distribution: Japan (Sanuki, Shikoku). Size: %, 44mm. Colour note: Manning (1978: 26). Clorida jurichi Makarov, 1979
1979 Clorida jurichi Makarov, Crustaceana, 37 (1): 40-41, fig. 1. 1991 Clorida jurichi, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 202.

Distribution: Vietnam (Lagoon). Depth range: 18m.

(Tonkin

Bay);

New

Caledonia

154 Size: &, 21-22mm. Clorida juxtadecorata Makarov, 1979

1979 Clorida juxtadecorata Makarov, Crustaceana, 37 (1): 51, fig. 5.

Distribution: Vietnam (Tonkin Bay). Depth range: 25-95m. Size: %, 9.5-47mm; &, 33-47mm. Clorida latispina Manning, 1968
1930 Squilla latreillii, - Gravier, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, ser. 2, 2 (5): 524 [non C. latreillei Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842]. 1968 Clorida latispina Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 81: 247-249, fig. 3. 1974 Clorida latispina, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 115. 1979 Clorida latispina, - Makarov, Crustaceana, 37 (1): 55. 1978 Clorida latispina, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 26.

Distribution: Malaysia (Khota Bharu: Kelantan); off Hong Kong; Viet Nam (Cap St. Jacques, Tonkin). Depth range: 30-62m. Habitat: "black mud" (Manning, 1968: 247); "clayey sand, and clayey mud" (Blumstein, 1974: 115). Size: %, 67-77.1mm; &, 61.7mm. Clorida latreillei Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842
1841 Clorida latreillei Eydoux & Souleyet, Voyage autour du monde execut pendant les annes 1836 et 1837..., Zool. 1: 265-266, pl. 5, figs. 2-5. 1895 Chloridella latreillei, - Wood-Mason, Figures and descriptions of nine species of Squillidae from the collection in the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 1895: 7-8, pl. 4, figs. 6-13. 1913 Squilla latreillei, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 24-27, pl. 1, figs. 1-4. 1934 Squilla latreillei, - Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 36: 20. 1952 Squilla latreillei, - Alikunhi, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 273-277, figs. 1113 [larvae, incl. final pelagic larva, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1967 Squilla latreillei, - Alikunhi, Symp. Crustacea, Ernakulam, India, 1965. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2: 883-889, figs. 132-145 [postlarva and juvenile, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1971 Clorida latreillei, - Makarov, in: Vodyanitzkii, Benthos of the Red Sea's shelf: 143. 1974 Clorida latreillei, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 116, fig. 3. 1974 Clorida javanica Moosa, Treubia, 28 (3): 76-79, figs. 2-3. 1975 Clorida latreillei, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 11. 1979 Clorida latreillei, - Makarov, Crustaceana, 37 (1): 47-48. 1981 Clorida latreillei, - Tirmizi & Kazmi, Pakistan J. Zool., 13 (1-2): 238 [in key], 244, fig. 6. 1984 Clorida latreillei, - Moosa & Cleva, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 24: 76-77. 1990 Clorida latreillei, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 100. 1991 Clorida latreillei, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 9-10, fig. 9.

155
1992 Clorida latreillei, - Ortiz & Silva, Revta. Invest. Mar., 13 (1): 12 [list].

Distribution: Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific. - Red Sea; Persian Gulf; Mozambique; Madagascar (Bay at Cape Diego, Diego Suarez); India (Ganges Delta; Madras; Bengal); Indonesia (Java; Makassar Strait; Jakarta Bay; Thousand Islands; Madura Strait; Moluccas); Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin); Japan. Depth range: 6-23m. Habitat: "muddy sand, and mud" (Blumstein, 1974: 116); "sand with mud and stones" (Manning, 1991: 9); sandy mud. Colour note: Kemp (1913: 27). Size: %, 15-90mm; &, 15-64mm. Clorida malaccensis Manning, 1968
1968 Clorida malaccensis Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 81: 244-247, fig. 2. 1978 Clorida malaccensis, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 26-27. 1985 Clorida malaccensis, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 399-400. 1991 Clorida malaccensis, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 202-203.

Distribution: Madagascar (Nosy Mitsio); Indonesia (Moluccas; Strait of Malacca; off Aru); Arafura Sea; Philippines; New Caledonia (Lagoon). Depth range: 29-90m. Habitat: "muddy sand"; "on mud and fine shelly grit", "on mud and sand" (Manning, 1978: 27).. Colour note: Manning (1968: 245). Size: %, 32-57mm; &, 22-55.8mm. Clorida mauiana (Bigelow, 1931)
1931 Squilla mauiana Bigelow, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zol., Harvard, 72 (4): 177-182, fig. 10. 1968 Squilla mauiana, - Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 124 [list]. 1968 Clorida mauiana, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124: 5 [key]. 1978 Clorida mauiana, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 215-219, fig. 1. 1989 Clorida mauiana, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 243, 245, tab. I.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Hawaii (Auau Channel, between Maui and Lanai); Santa Cruz Islands (Vanikoro Islands); Mexico (Puerto Escondido, Baja California). Depth range: 26-79m. Habitat: "sand and gravel"; "sand and coral" (Manning, 1976: 215-216); muddy sand. Size: %, 17-21mm; &, 27mm. Clorida microphthalma (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)

156
1837 Squilla microphthalma H. Milne Edwards, Histoire Naturelle des Crustacs, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux, 2: 523. 1913 Squilla microphthalma, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 31-33, pl. 1, figs. 1720. 1921 Squilla microphthalma, - Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., (4) 22 (22): 299. 1941 Squilla microphthalma, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 242. 1952 Squilla microphthalma, - Tiwari & Biswas, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 350. 1962 Squilla microphthalma, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W. Austr., 45 (2): 39-42, fig. 2a, d; pl. 1, figs. E-G [references]. 1966 Clorida microphthalma, - Lee & Wu, Bull. Inst. Zool., Acad. Sinica, 5: 4445, fig. 3A-C. 1966 Squilla microphthalma, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 87. 1968 Clorida microphthalma, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 29-31, fig. 11 [references]. 1974 Clorida microphthalma, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 115. 1981 Clorida microphthalma, - Tirmizi & Kazmi, Pakistan J. Zool., 13 (1-2): 238 [in key], 245, fig. 7. 1990 Clorida microphthalma, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 100. 1991 Clorida microphthalma, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 203-204.

Distribution: Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific. - off Zanzibar; Persian Gulf (Irak: Strait of Hormuz, SE of Larak Island; United Arab Emirates); Pakistan (Karachi); India; Indonesia; E-Borneo (Samarinda); Vietnam (Gulf of Tonkin: ChanKa and Kon-be); China; Taiwan; Australia (Roebuck Bay, WAustralia; Fort Hill, Port Darwin, N-Australia); New Caledonia (Lagoon). Depth range: 0-80m. Habitat: "between tides on flats"; "between tides sand flat" (Stephenson, 1962: 40). Colour note: Tirmizi & Manning (1968: 30). Size: %, 31-89mm; &, 57-79mm. Clorida miersi Manning, 1968
1968 1973 1974 1984 Clorida Clorida Clorida Clorida miersi Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 11-14, fig. 3. miersi, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 22. miersi, - Moosa, Oceanol. Indonesia, 1: 16. miersi, - Moosa & Cleva, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 24: 77.

Distribution: Madagascar (Banc de Pracel); (Moluccas; Makassar Strait; Maluku waters). Depth range: 49-65m. Habitat: sandy and muddy bottoms. Colour note: Manning (1968: 12-13). Size: %, 32.8mm; &, 55mm. Clorida minor (Jurich, 1904)

Indonesia

157
1904 Squilla minor Jurich, Wiss. Ergebn. Dt. Tiefsee-Exped., 7: 364-366, pl. 25, figs. 4-4a; p. 6, pl. 1: figs. 4-4a separate. 1913 Squilla minor, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 40 [in discussion]. 1968 Squilla minor, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 131 [list, assigned to Squilloides]. 1970 Clorida fallax, - Manning, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, ser. 2, 41 (6): 1430 [non C. fallax Bouvier, 1914]. 1978 Clorida minor, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 27-28, fig. 13.

Distribution: Zanzibar; Madagascar. Depth range: 10-50m. Habitat: muddy sand. Colour note: Manning (1978: 28). Size: %, 16.5-23mm; &, 16mm. Clorida moluccensis Moosa, 1973
1973 Clorida malaccensis var. moluccensis Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 19-22, fig. 3. 1991 Clorida moluccensis, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 204.

Distribution: Indonesia (Maluku waters); New Caledonia (Lagoon; St. Vincent Bay). Depth range: 9-90m. Habitat: "mud and fine shelly grit" (Manning, 1973: 19); "inhabiting mud, sand and shelly grit bottoms" (Moosa, 1991: 204). Size: %, 69-72mm; &, 43-108mm. Clorida nazasaenzies Garcia & Manning, 1982
1982 Clorida nazasaenzies Garcia & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 95 (3): 538540, fig. 2. 1991 Clorida nazasaenzies, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 205.

Distribution: Philippines (Nazasa Bay, Zambales); Caledonia (Lagoon). Depth range: 3-48m. Colour note: Garcia & Manning (1982: 540). Size: %, 43mm. Clorida pelamidae Blumstein, 1970

New

1970 Clorida pelamidae Blumstein, Crustaceana, 18 (2): 220-222, figs. 2-3. 1974 Clorida pelamidae, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 116. 1980 Clorida thailandica Naiyanetr, Stomatopoda of Thailand: 38, pl. 35, figs. ab. 1983 Clorida pelamidae, - Naiyanetr & Trkay, Senckenbergiana biol., 63 (5/6)

158
(1982): 401-405, figs. 1-2.

Distribution: Thailand (Ko Si Chung, Chon Buri Province); Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin). Depth range: 20-25m. Habitat: "red mud" (Blumstein, 1970: 220); "red clayey mud" (Blumstein, 1974: 116). Colour note: Naiyanetr & Trkay (1983: 404). Size: &, 59mm. Clorida rotundicauda (Miers, 1880)
1880 Cloridella rotundicauda Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 5: 3 [list], 15, pl. 2, figs. 5-6. 1913 Squilla rotundicauda, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 33-34. 1931 Chloridella rotundicauda, - Schmitt, Lingnan Sci. J., 8 (1929): 130-132, pl. 16, figs. 3-5. 1979 Clorida rotundicauda, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 92 (2): 394-396, fig. 1

Distribution: Malaysia (Port Swettenham, Selangor); Singapore (Serangoon River); Thailand (Phuket Island: Ao NamBor); Taiwan; China (Tsimei, mainland near Amoy) Habitat: mangrove swamps Colour note: Schmitt (1931: 132). Size: %, 20-79mm; &, 22-70mm. Clorida seversi Moosa, 1973
1973 Clorida seversi Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 22-24, fig. 4. 1979 Clorida seversi, - Makarov, Crustaceana, 37 (1): 54-55.

Distribution: Indonesia (Maluku waters); Vietnam (Tonkin Bay). Depth range: 27-110m. Habitat: "sand and rubble" (Moosa, 1973: 22). Colour note: Moosa (1973: 23). Size: %, 15-32mm. Clorida verrucosa (Hansen, 1926)
1921 Squilla microphthalma, - Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 22: 299 [part., non S. microphthalma H. Milne Edwards, 1837]. 1926 Squilla verrucosa Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 3, pl. 1, fig. 1. 1952 Squilla merguiensis Tiwari & Biswas, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3-4): 350, fig. 1a. 1968 Clorida merguiensis, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124: 5 [key]. 1968 Squilla merguiensis, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 124 [list]. 1972 Clorida verrucosa, - Anonymous, Oceanogr. Cruise Rep., Inst. mar. Res., Jakarta, 7: 27 [list]. 1974 Clorida merguiensis, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 116-118, fig. 4. 1976 Clorida merguiensis, - Manning, Beaufortia, 25 (318): 8-10, fig. 4.

159
1976 Clorida verrucosa, - Manning, Beaufortia, 318 (25): 10-13, fig. 5. 1979 Clorida merguiensis, - Makarov, Crustaceana, 37 (1): 44, fig. 3. 1985 Clorida merguiensis, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris (ser. A, Zool.), 133: 400. 1988 Squilla merguiensis, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 659. 1991 Clorida verrucosa, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 10, figs. 10-11. 1991 Clorida merguiensis, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 203.

Distribution: southern India; Malaysia; Mergui Archipelago (off Kabusa Island); Indonesia (Lesser Sunda Islands); Philippines; Vietnam (Gulf of Tonkin); Gulf of Siam; New Caledonia; Chesterfield Islands. Depth range: 13-215m. Habitat: coarse sand and mud; "muddy sand and clay, sandy mud" (Blumstein, 1974: 116). Size: %, 20-45.5mm; &, 19-42mm. Cloridopsis Manning, 1968
1968 Cloridopsis Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 128 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1968 Cloridopsis, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 35 [diagnosis, remarks, key to species from Pakistan]. 1969 Cloridopsis, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 139-141 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1974 Cloridopsis, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 107 [remarks on genus, in text].

Cloridopsis acquilonaris Manning, 1978

1910 Squilla scorpio, - Balss, Abh. Bayr. Akad. Wiss., suppl. 2, 2: 8 [part, non C. scorpio (Latreille, 1828)]. 1931 Cloridella scorpio, - Schmitt, Lignan Sci. J., 8 (1929): 133 [part, non C. scorpio (Latreille, 1828)]. 1978 Cloridopsis acquilonaris Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 28-30, fig. 14.

Distribution: Sea).

China

(Mui

Hua,

Foochow);

Japan

(Okayama

Colour note: Manning (1978: 29). Size: %, 62-93mm; &, 46-89mm. Cloridopsis bengalensis (Tiwari & Biswas, 1952)
1952 Squilla bengalensis Tiwari & Biswas, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3-4): 352-353, fig. 1b-c. 1973 Squilla bengalensis, - Tiwari & Ghosh, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 26: 33-37, fig. 1. 1975 Cloridopsis bengalensis, - Tiwari & Ghosh, Proc. Zool. Soc., Calcutta, 26 (1973): 33, fig. 1. 1976 ?Chlorida rotundicauda, - Frith, Tantanasiriwong & Bhatia, Phuket Mar. Biol. Center, Res. Bull., 10: 14, 19, 35.

160
1979 Cloridopsis bengalensis, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 92 (2): 396-397. 1988 Squilla bengalensis, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 656.

Distribution: India (Salt Lakes near Calcutta, Lower Bengal; Piali River, Uttarbhag, Lower Bengal; River Godami, Sajnakhali, Sundarbans, Lower Bengal; Chandipore, Balasore Distr., Orissa; Krisha Estuary, Andrah Pradesh); Thailand (Phuket Island: Ao Nam-Bor). Depth range: shallow water. Habitat: estuarine habitats; mangrove swamps, found in a "long horizontal burrow about 10 centimeters below the surface" (Manning, 1978: 397). Colour note: Tiwari & Ghosh (1973: 36). Size: %, 105.5-121.4mm. Cloridopsis dubia (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
1967 Squilla dubia, - Manning, Crustaceana, 12 (1): 105. 1955 Squilla dubia, - Lemos de Castro, Bolm. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, Zool., 128: 13-15, fig. 9, pl. II, fig. 34e, pl. XIII, fig. 45. 1969 Cloridopsis dubia, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 141-146, figs. 39b, 41 [synonymy]. 1972 Cloridopsis dubia, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 250, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1974 Cloridopsis dubia, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 107, fig. 3. 1976 Cloridopsis dubia, - Becker, Harbor Branch Found., Inc., Tech. Rep., 9: 26 [unpublished manuscript]. 1976 Cloridopsis dubia, - Gore & Becker, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (10): 161162, figs. 4, 16, tabs. 1-2. 1980 Cloridopsis dubia, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 15. 1983 Cloridopsis dubia, - Hendrickx & van der Heiden, Crustaceana, 44 (1): 109. 1988 Cloridopsis dubia, - Murillo, An. Inst. Inv. Mar. Punta de Betn, 18: 103104, fig. 7. 1989 Cloridopsis dubia, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 242, 243, 245, tab. I. 1990 Cloridopsis dubia, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 110, fig. 8.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Mexico (Estero de Uras, Mazatln Harbour, Sinaloa); El Salvador (Triunfo); entrance of Panama Canal; Colombia (Baha Mlaga; Buenaventura); Ecuador (Guayaquil; Isla Puna, mouth of Guayas River); Peru (Rio Tumbes). W-Atlantic. - South Carolina to Brazil (Santa Catarina); South Carolina; Georgia; Mexico; Guatemala; Dominican Republic; British Honduras; Cuba; Trinidad; Panam; Colombia (Dept. Guajira: Baha Portete); Venezuela; Brazil. Depth range: 0-73m. Habitat: usually on shallow mud flats on both sides of the American continent; salt lake, low tide near entrance of Panama Canal; mud; mouth of river; makes burrows in shallow coastal lagoons. Colour note: Gore & Becker (1976: 161) and Manning (1969: 145).

161 Size: %, 35-155.5mm; &, 65-147mm. Additional synonymy: Squilla rubrolineata. Cloridopsis gibba (Nobili, 1903)
1903 Squilla (Chloridiella) gibba Nobili, Boll. Mus. Torino, 18 (447): 30-31, fig. 3. 1913 Squilla gibba, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 28-30, pl. 1, figs. 5-12.

Distribution: Borneo. Size: %, 76mm; &, 48mm. Cloridopsis immaculata (Kemp, 1913)
1913 Squilla scorpio var. immaculata Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 45, pl. 2, fig. 31. 1915 Squilla scorpio var. immaculata, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 5: 193. 1934 Squilla scorpio var. immaculata, - Tweedie, Bull. Raffles Mus., 9: 37. 1968 Cloridopsis immaculata, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 37-38, fig. 14f-g. 1988 Squilla scorpio var. immaculata, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 659. 1991 Cloridopsis immaculata, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 10.

Distribution: Pakistan (off Karachi); India (Pratapnagar, Calcutta; Ghaga Nata, Mutlah River, near Calcutta; Saugor Island, mouth of Hughli River; Hughli estuary; Ganges delta); Burma (E of Terribles, Arakan coast); Singapore (Jurong). Depth range: intertidal. Habitat: mangrove swamps, brackish water; "traps in prawn ponds in mangrove swamps" (Manning, 1991: 10). Size: 82-86mm. Cloridopsis scorpio (Latreille, 1828)
1913 Squilla scorpio, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 42-44, pl. 2, fig. 30 [references]. 1915 Squilla scorpio, - Kemp, Philippine J. Sci., D, 10 (3): 170. 1921 Squilla scorpio, - Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 22 (4): 300. 1934 Squilla scorpio, - Tweedie, Bull. Raffles Mus., 9: 36-37. 1941 Squilla scorpio, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 243-244 [references]. 1955 Squilla scorpio, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 242. 1968 Cloridopsis scorpio, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 35-37, fig. 14a-e [references]. 1974 Cloridopsis scorpio, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 118. 1975 Cloridopsis scorpio, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 11. 1975 Cloridopsis scorpio, - Dutt & Ravindranath, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 81B (2): 64, figs. 19-24. 1977 Cloridopsis scorpio, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 287. 1981 Cloridopsis scorpio, - Tirmizi & Kazmi, Pakistan J. Zool., 13 (1-2): 238 [in key], 248, fig. 10.

162 Distribution: Indo-West Pacific. - Pakistan (off Karachi); India (Anhra Pradesh); Singapore (Changi, Siglap); Indonesia (Makassar; Pasar Ikan river mouth; Jakarta Bay; Java); EBorneo; Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin); Philippines (Bantayan: Cebu); ?Australia. Depth range: 10-20m. Habitat: mud and muddy sand. Colour note: Tirmizi & Manning (1968: 37) and Kemp (1913: 44). Size: %, 81-102mm; &, 21-109mm. Cloridopsis terrareginensis Stephenson, 1953
1953 Squilla terrareginensis Stephenson, Austr. J. Mar. Freshw. Res., 4: 208-213, figs. 3A-B. 1955 Squilla terrareginensis, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 242. 1962 Squilla terrareginensis, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W-Austr., 45 (2): 34.

Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland: River; Cooktown). Depth range: shallow water. Colour note: Stephenson (1953: 211-212). Size: %, 75-92mm; &, 54-88mm. Crenatosquilla Manning, 1984

mouth

of

Barron

1984 Crenatosquilla Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 97 (1): 191-192 [diagnosis, remarks].

Crenatosquilla oculinova (Glassell, 1942)

1942 Squilla oculinova Glassell, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 92 (3138): 53-56, fig. 7. 1972 Meiosquilla oculinova, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56 (1971): 16. 1976 Meiosquilla oculinova, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (16): 223, tab. 1. 1980 Meiosquilla oculinova, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 16. 1984 Crenatosquilla oculinova, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 97 (1): 191192. 1990 Crenatosquilla oculinova, - Camp & Kuck, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 103 (4): 850.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Mexico (Baha Chamela; off Manzanillo; Chamela Bay); Costa Rica (Isla del Coco, off Costa Rica: E side of Isla Manuelita); Panam (Pinas Bay); Colombia (Baha Solano); Ecuador (Isla La Plata); mainland and nearshore islands. Depth range: 0-23mm. Habitat: in a variety of habitats, "usually holes in and under rock, shell, or coral rubble" Reaka & Manning (1980: 16). Colour note: Glassell (1942: 56) and Reaka & Manning (1980: 16)

163 Size: %, 9-31mm; &, 14-36mm. Remarks: note on behaviour in Reaka & Manning (1980: 16). Dictyosquilla Manning, 1968
1968 Dictyosquilla remarks]. Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 131-133 [diagnosis,

Dictyosquilla foveolata (Wood-Mason, 1895)

1895 Squilla foveolata Wood-Mason, Figures and descriptions of nine species of Squillidae from the collection of the Indian Museum, Indian Museum, Calcutta: 2, pl. 2, fig. 1. 1913 Squilla foveolata, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 58-60, pl. IV, fig. 48. 1931 Chloridiella foveolata, - Schmitt, Lingnan Sci. J., 8 (1929): 133, pl. 16, figs. 1-2. 1949 Squilla foveolata, - Liu, Contr. Inst. Zool., Natn. Acad. Peiping, 5 (1): 30, pl. IV, figs. 4-5. 1955 Squilla foveolata, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 243. 1966 Squilla foveolata, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 93. 1974 Dictyosquilla foveolata, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 118. 1988 Squilla foveolata, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 657.

Distribution: China; Burma; Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin); Hong Kong; Australia (Queensland). Depth range: 5-84m. Habitat: mud. Size: %, >77mm; &, 67-108mm. Distosquilla Manning, 1977
1977 Distosquilla Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 90 (2): 421-422 [diagnosis, remarks].

Distosquilla miles (Hess, 1865)

1865 Squilla miles Hess, Arch. Naturgesch., 31: 169, pl. VII, fig. 21. 1883 Squilla pectinata Tate, Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Austr., VI (1883): 50, pl. II, fig. 2. 1913 Squilla miles, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 36-37. 1923 Squilla miles, - Odhner, Medd. Gteb. Mus. Zool., 30: 3-5, figs. 1-3. 1924 Squilla miles, - Hale, Rec. S. Austr. Mus., 2: 492-495, fig. 381a-i, pl. 32, fig. 1. 1955 Squilla miles, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 241. 1962 Squilla miles, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W-Austr., 45 (2): 34.

Distribution: S- and W-Australia (Gulf of St. Vincent; near Albany, Cape Riche; Shark Bay; reef off Busselton; Cottesloe). Depth range: 1.5-5.4m. Habitat: found in rockpools and estuaries.

164 Size: juv., 30mm; %, 90mm; other adult specimen, 172mm. Remarks: was found in the stomach of a fiddle-ray (Stephenson, 1962: 34). Fennerosquilla Manning & Camp, 1983
1983 Fennerosquilla Manning & Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 96 (2): 317-322 [diagnosis, remarks].

Fennerosquilla heptacantha (Chace, 1939)

1939 Chloridiella heptacantha Chace, Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist., 13 (1): 52. 1969 Squilla heptacantha, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 171-175, figs. 47, 48a [references]. 1983 Fennerosquilla heptacantha, - Manning & Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 96 (2): 317-322, fig. 1. 1991 Fennerosquilla heptacantha, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 14 [tab.].

Distribution: tropical NW-Atlantic. - Bahamas; Florida; Straits of Florida; ; Honduras; Panam; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands. Depth range: 183-458m. Colour note: Manning (1969: 175). Size: %, 36.7-93.4mm; &, 60.2-99.5mm. Kempina Manning, 1978
1978 Kempina Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 39-40 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1981 Kempina, - Manning, Senckenbergiana biol., 61 (3/4) (1980): 299-300 [K. mikado and zanzibarica are treated as separate species].

Kempina mikado (Kemp & Chopra, 1921)

1913 Squilla stridulans, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 78-80, [part, Japanese specimen only, non S. stridulans Wood-Mason, 1894]. 1921 Squilla mikado Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., (4) 22 (22): 301-303, fig. 2. 1927 Squilla mikado, - Komai, Mem. Coll. Sci., Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, 3 (3): 320-321. 1930 Squilla mikado, - Komai & Tung, Annot. Zool. Japon., 13 (1): 13-14. 1939 Squilla zanzibarica Chopra, Sci. Rep. John Murray Exped., 6 (3): 143-148, figs. 2, 4. 1950 Squilla mikado, - Barnard, Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 38: 839 [list], 842 [key and footnote]. 1965 Squilla mikado, - Manning, Crustaceana, 9 (3): 257-259, pl. 12, fig. a. 1969 Oratosquilla mikado, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 1: 15. 1974 Kempina mikado, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 119. 1978 Kempina mikado, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 40, fig. 24. 1981 Kempina zanzibarica, - Manning, Senckenbergiana biol., 61 (3/4) (1980): 298300, fig. 1. 1984 Kempina mikado, - Moosa & Cleva, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 24: 77-78.

165
1985 Kempina mikado, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 400402, fig. 10. 1986 Kempina zanzibarica, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 433: 1415. 1988 Squilla mikado, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 658. 1991 Kempina mikado, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 14 [tab.]. 1991 Kempina mikado, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 205. 1992 Oratosquilla mikado, - Ortiz & Silva, Revta. Invest. Mar., 13 (1): 12 [list].

Distribution: Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba; Sudan: off Ras Abu Shagara); off Zanzibar; Mozambique; South Africa (off Durban); Indonesia (Makassar Strait); Vietnam (Tonkin Bay); Philippines; Japan (Misaki Harbor; Kamekisho and off Hayama, Sagami Bay); Chesterfield Islands. Depth range: 58-804m. Habitat: clayey sand" (Blumstein, 1974: 119); "is a sublittoral species occuring on soft bottoms on the outer shelf and upper slope" (Manning, 1981: 300); green and soft mud. Colour note: (Manning, 1965: 258-259, also photo on pl. XII, fig. a); further note in Chopra (1939: 147). Size: %, 48-148mm; &, 46-142mm. Kempina stridulans (Wood-Mason, 1894)
1913 Squilla stridulans, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 78-80, pl. V, fig. 66 [part, not Japanese specimens, = K. mikado]. 1921 Squilla stridulans, - Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., (4) 22 (22): 301-303, fig. 1 [in comparison with S. mikado]. 1973 Oratosquilla stridulans, - Ghosh, Crustaceana, 24 (1): 144. 1985 Kempina stridulans, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 402-403 [distinguishing features to the closely allied K. mikado]. 1988 Squilla stridulans, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 659. 1991 Kempina stridulans, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 14 [tab.].

Distribution: Gulf of Aden; off India; India (Masulipatam coast; Madras; Orissa); Philippines. Depth range: 166-439m. Habitat: "bottom soft brown mud" (Ghosh, 1973: 144). Size: %, 49.2-111.5mm; &, 51.6-54mm. Lenisquilla Manning, 1977
1977 Lenisquilla remarks]. Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 90 (2): 422 [diagnosis,

Lenisquilla gilesi (Kemp, 1911)

1911 Squilla gilesi Kemp, Rec. Indian Mus., 6: 95. 1913 Squilla gilesi, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 39-41, pl. II, figs. 25-27.

166
1934 Squilla gilesi, - Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 36: 22-23, fig. 1. 1939 Squilla gilesi, - Chopra, Sci. Rep. John Murray Exped., 6 (3): 142-143, fig. 1. 1967 Squilla gilesi, - Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 3-5, fig. 1. 1968 Squilla gilesi, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 131 [list]. 1971 Squilloides gilesi, - Makarov, in: Vodyanitzkii, Benthos of the Red Sea's shelf: 143-146, figh. 61. 1977 Squilloides gilesi, - Makarov, Biol. Morya, Vladivostok, 3: 16-17, fig. 2AB. 1977 Squilloides gilesi, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 90 (2): 422 [text]. 1981 Lenisquilla gilesi, - Manning, Senckenbergiana biol., 61 (3/4) (1980): 300301, fig. 2. 1988 Squilla gilesi, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 657. 1990 Lenisquilla gilesi, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 100.

Distribution: Red Sea (Saudi Arabia: off Ras el Aswad; Dahlak Archipelago: near Massawa and N of Museri Island); Gulf of Oman; Persian Gulf; India (off Madras, Madras, off Orissa; NE Bay of Bengal). Depth range: 64-201m. Habitat: soft green mud; green mud. Colour not: Holthuis (1967: 5). Size: %, 22-69mm; &, 25-78mm. Lenisquilla lata (Brooks, 1886)
1886 Squilla lata Brooks, Sci. Rep. H.M.S. Challenger, (Zool.), 16: 34-37, pl. 3, figs. 1-3. 1913 Squilla lata, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 37-39, pl. 2, fig. 24. 1952 Squilla lata, - Alikunhi, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 280-285, figs. 15-16 [larvae, incl. last pelagic stage, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1967 Squilla lata, - Alikunhi, Symp. Crustacea, Ernakulam, India, 1965. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2: 892-893 [postlarva, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1969 Squilloides lata, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 1: 13-14, fig. 4. 1970 Squilloides latus spinosus Blumstein, Crustaceana, 18 (2): 223-224, figs. 45. 1974 Squilloides espinosus Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 121, fig. 7. 1984 Lophosquilla tiwarii, - Moosa & Cleva, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 24: 78 [error for Lenisquilla lata]. 1986 Lenisquilla spinosa, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, ser. A (Zool.), 133: 403. 1991 Lenisquilla lata, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 10-11, fig. 12. 1992 Squilloides lata, - Ortiz & Silva, Revta. Invest. Mar., 13 (1): 12 [list].

Distribution: Red Sea; Mozambique; Arafura Sea; Gulf of Martaban; Burma; Indonesia (Arafura Sea, the Java Sea; Makassar Strait); Vietnam; Mozambique. Depth range: 60-150m. Size: %, 37mm; &, 27mm; according to Brooks, total length 64-82mm.

167 Lenisquilla pentadactyla Moosa, 1991

1991 Lenisquilla pentadactyla Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 205-207, fig. 14.

Distribution: New Caledonia (Lagoon). Depth range: 135-150m. Size: %, 37mm. Lenisquilla spinosa (Blumstein, 1970)
1913 Squilla lata, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 37-39, pl. II, fig. 24 [not Squilla lata Brooks, 1886]. 1970 Squilloides latus spinosus Blumstein, Crustaceana, 18 (2): 223-224, figs. 45. 1974 Squilloides latus, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 123. 1974 Squilloides espinosus Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 121-122, fig. 7. 1985 Lenisquilla spinosa, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 403-404.

Distribution: Burma (Gulf of Martaban); Vietnam (Tonkin Bay); Philippines. Depth range: 70-200m. Habitat: mud; muddy sand bottom; "muddy and clayey sand" (Blumstein, 1974: 123). Size: %, 29-76mm; &, 40-87mm. Leptosquilla Miers, 1880
1967 Leptosquilla, - Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 13 [remarks]. 1968 Leptosquilla, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 121-122 remarks]. [diagnosis,

Leptosquilla schmeltzii (A. Milne Edwards, 1873)

1873 Squilla schmeltzii A. Milne Edwards, J. Mus. Godeffroy, 1 (4): 11, pl. 2, fig. 7. 1913 "Leptosquilla schmeltzii", - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 93-94 [references]. 1926 Squilla schmeltzii, - Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 14-15, pl. I, fig. 5a-b. 1941 Squilla schmeltzii, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 257-261, fig. 2. 1967 Leptosquilla schmeltzii, - Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 13-14. 1970 Leptosquilla schmeltzii, - Manning, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 2e sr., 41 (6) (1969): 1430, tab. 1, 1433-1434. 1984 Leptosquilla schmeltzii, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 38-39. 1986 Leptosquilla schmeltzii, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 433: 15. 1990 Leptosquilla schmeltzii, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 100-101. 1991 Leptosquilla schmeltzii, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds

168
meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 207-208.

Distribution: Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba; South Massawa Channel); Madagascar; Mauritius; La Runion; Persian Gulf (Saudi Arabia: Tarut Bay); Andaman Islands; Indonesia (Lesser Sunda Islands); New Caledonia (Lagoon); Samoa. Depth range: 11-45m. Habitat: inhabits muddy or fine sand bottoms; "muddy sand"; "mud, with gravel of organic origin (shells)" (Manning, 1970: 1430, tab. 1). Colour note: Moosa (1991: 208) and Holthuis (1941: 260). Size: %, 9-23mm; &, 18-25mm. Levisquilla Manning, 1977
1977 Levisquilla Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 90 (2): 422-423 [diagnosis, remarks].

Levisquilla armata Garcia & Manning, 1982

1982 Levisquilla armata Garcia & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 95 (3): 540542, fig. 3.

Distribution: Philippines. Depth range: 82-128m. Size: %, 21-44.5mm; &, 22-50mm. Lophosquilla Manning, 1968
1968 Lophosquilla Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 133 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1981 Lophosquilla, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: [diagnosis, remarks]. 19

Lophosquilla costata (de Haan, 1844)

1844 Squilla costata de Haan, Crustacea, in: Siebold, Fauna japonica, pl. II, fig. 5. 1844 Squilla costata de Haan, Crustacea, in: Siebold, Fauna japonica, 223 [text]. 1861 Squilla costata, - Herklots, Tijdschr. Ent., 4: 152. 1909 Squilla costata, - Fukuda, Zool. Mag. Japan, 21: 171, pl. 3, fig. 3. 1913 Squilla costata, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 84, pl. 6, figs. 70-72. 1921 Squilla costata, - Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 22: 303. 1923 Squilla costata, - Odhner, Gteb. Vetensk. Samh. Handl., 27 (4): 6. 1927 Squilla costata, - Komai, Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, vol. 3: 321. 1933 Squilla costata, - Gravier, Bull. Mus. Hist. nat., Paris, ser. 2, 5: 77, figs. 1-2. 1937 Squilla costata, - Serne, Inst. Ocanogr. Indochine, note 30: 68. 1938 Squilla costata, - Komai, Annot. Zool. Japon, 17: 267. 1941 Squilla costata, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 256 [references]. 1952 Squilla costata, - Tiwari & Biswas, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 354, fig. 2a,

169
c, d, f, h. 1966 Squilla costata, - Lee & Wu, Bull. Inst. Zool., Acad. Sinica, 5: 46-47. 1968 Lophosquilla costata, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 133. 1981 Lophosquilla costata, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 1921.

Distribution: Philippines; Japan; Taiwan. Depth range: 28-37m. Habitat: on sandy-muddy bottoms. Colour note: Lee & Wu (1966: 46). Size: %&, 60-79mm. Lophosquilla lirata (Kemp & Chopra, 1921)
Squilla lirata Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 22: 303-307, figs. 3-4. Squilla lirata, - Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 36: 38-39. Squilla lirata, - Tweedie, Bull. Raffles Mus., 9: 39-40. Carinosquilla lirata, - Shanbogue, J. mar. biol. Ass. India, 12 (1-2): 199200, pl. I, fig. 4. 1975 Carinosquilla lirata, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 10. 1988 Lophosquilla lirata, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 658. 1921 1934 1934 1970

Distribution: India (Madras); Malaysia; Indonesia (Pasar Ikan fishmarket). Colour note: Shanbogue (1970: 199). Size: %, 51-77mm; &, 69-80.5mm. Lophosquilla paulocarinata Blumstein, 1972

Singapore;

1972 Lophosquilla paulocarinata Blumstein, Crustaceana, 22 (1): 64-66, fig. 1.

Distribution: off Seychelles. Depth range: 40-70m. Habitat: sand and shells. Size: &, 58mm. Lophosquilla tiwarii Blumstein, 1974
1913 Squilla costata, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 84-86, pl. IV, figs. 70-72 [specimens from Burma only, not Squilla costata de Haan, 1844]. 1952 Squilla sp. prox. costata, - Tiwari & Biswas, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3-4): 354-355, fig. 2b, e, g, j. 1974 Lophosquilla tiwarii Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 404-405, fig. 8. 1978 Lophosquilla tiwarii, - Balasubrahmanyan, Current Sci., 47 (5): 175-176. 1981 Lophosquilla costata, - Garcia, Nat. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Nat. Pap., 6: 19-22. 1986 Lophosquilla tiwarii, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 404-405. 1988 Lophosquilla tiwarii, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 655. 1991 Lophosquilla tiwarii, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 11-12.

170 Distribution: Bay of Bengal, Sri Lanka-Calcutta; Burma (Mergui Archipelago, off Kabosa Island); Indonesia; Vietnam (Tonkin Bay); Philippines. Depth range: 36-187m. Habitat: mud; "clay and sandy mud" (Blumstein, 1974: 123). Size: %, 44-66mm; &, 51.5-55mm. Meiosquilla Manning, 1968
1968 Meiosquilla Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 125-127 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1969 Meiosquilla, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 100-103 [diagnosis, remarks, key to W-Atlantic species]. 1977 Meiosquilla, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 117 [remarks]. 1984 Meiosquilla, - Hendrickx, Rev. Biol. Trop., 32 (2): 272-273 [remarks on EPacific species].

Meiosquilla dawsoni Manning, 1970

1970 Meiosquilla dawsoni Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 83 (8): 102-104, fig. 3. 1972 Meiosquilla dawsoni, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 103. 1974 Meiosquilla dawsoni, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 108. 1980 Meiosquilla dawsoni, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 15-16. 1989 Meiosquilla dawsoni, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 242, 243, 245, tab. I.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Gulf of California; Mexico (off Guaymas); Costa Rica (Puerto Culebra; Puerto Jiminez); Panama (Balboa; Fort Amador Causeway; Taboga). Depth range: 0-32m. Habitat: shores of the mainland; "occurs on a wide range of substrate types (including sand, mud, or among rocks)... and can tolerate low salinities, as indicated by its occurence in a stream" (Reaka & Manning, 1980: 15). Colour note: Manning (1970: 104). Size: %, 19-47mm. Meiosquilla lebouri Gurney, 1946
1946 Alima lebouri Gurney, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 116 (1): pelagic larval stage, postlarva and juvenile, metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1969 Meiosquilla lebouri, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., Univ. Miami: 119-122, fig. 35. 1986 Meiosquilla lebouri, - Manning, in: Sterrer, Marine Bermuda; Wiley Intersci. Publ.: 310, pl. 98, fig. 137, figs. 1-3 [last identified through 8, Inst. mar. Sci., fauna and flora of

Distribution: subtropical and tropical Bermuda; Bahamas; St. Lucia; off Saba. Depth range: sublittoral-82m. Colour note: Manning (1969: 121).

NW-Atlantic.

171 Size: %, 14-22mm; &, 13-21mm. Meiosquilla polita (Bigelow, 1891)

Squilla polita Bigelow, John Hopkins Univ. Circ., 10 (88): 93-94. Squilla polita, - Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 17: 513-515, fig. 8. Squilla polita, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 201. Squilla polita, - Bigelow, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zol., LXXII (4): 182-183. Squilla polita, - Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 146, fig. 2 [references]. 1972 Meiosquilla polita, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 101. 1891 1894 1913 1931 1940

Distribution: E-Pacific, from Monterey Bay, California, to off Abreojos Point, Lower California, Mexico. Depth range: 41-166m. Colour note: Bigelow (1894: 515). Size: %, 48mm; up to 63mm. Meiosquilla quadridens (Bigelow, 1893)
1894 Squilla quadridens, - Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 17: 511-513, 546, figs. 27-28 [larvae]. 1961 Squilla quadridens, - Manning, Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., Rep. 9: 14-16, pl. 3, figs. 1-2. 1969 Meiosquilla quadridens, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 106-111, figs. 31, 33a [references]. 1971 Meiosquilla quadridens, - Camp, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84 (15): 125 [list]. 1972 Meiosquilla quadridens, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 250, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1973 Meiosquilla quadridens, - Camp, Mem. Hourglass Cruises, 3 (2): 18-24, fig. 6, tab. 4. 1976 Meiosquilla quadridens, - Becker, Harbor Branch Found., Inc., Tech. Rep., 9: 27 [unpublished manuscript]. 1976 Meiosquilla quadridens, - Gore & Becker, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (10): 162, figs. 5, 16, tabs. 1-2. 1989 Meiosquilla quadridens, - Holmquist, Powell & Sogard, Bull. mar. Sci., 44 (1): 255, tab. 2 [ecology, seagrass-covered mud banks]. 1990 Meiosquilla quadridens, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 106108, fig. 4.

Distribution: W-Atlantic. - North Carolina; Florida (north to Cape Canaveral; Indian River region); Gulf of Mexico; Bahamas; Colombia (Cabo de la Vela, Guajira; Santa Marta); off Venezuela; British Guiana; Surinam. Depth range: littoral-137m. Habitat: "cascajo de coral" (Werding & Mller, 1990: 106). Colour note: Gore & Becker (1976: 162). Size: %, 14-33mm; &, 18-30mm. Remarks: Camp (1973: 20) gives several records from the stomach of fishes in the Gulf of Mexico: Holocentrus bullisi; Lepophidium jeannae; Prinotus alatus; Scorpaena brasiliensis; Syacium papillosum; Synodus intermedius; Urophysis regius.

172 Meiosquilla randalli Manning, 1962

1962 Squilla randalli Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 75: 218-219. 1969 Meiosquilla randalli, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 103-106, fig. 30.

Distribution: tropical W-Atlantic. Virgin Islands (St. John). Depth range: 5-55m. Colour note: Manning (1969: 105). Size: %, 38.7mm; &, 24-36mm.

Florida;

Honduras;

Meiosquilla schmitti (Lemos de Castro, 1955)

1941 Squilla quadridens, - Holthuis, Zool. Meded., 23: 32. 1955 Squilla schmitti Lemos de Castro, Boll. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, n.s., Zool., 128: 8-13, figs. 5-8, pl. 1, figs. 32-33. 1961 Squilla schmitti, - Manning, Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., Rep. 9: 17-18, pl. 3, figs. 3-4. 1966 Squilla schmitti, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 44: 367-369, fig. 4. 1969 Meiosquilla schmitti, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 111-114, figs. 32, 33b. 1972 Meiosquilla schmitti, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 250, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1973 Meiosquilla schmitti, - Camp, Mem. Hourglass Cruises, 3 (2): 24-26, fig. 8, tab. 5. 1976 Meiosquilla schmitti, - Becker, Harbor Branch Found., Inc., Tech. Rep., 9: 28 [unpublished manuscript]. 1976 Meiosquilla schmitti, - Fausto-Filho & Sampaio Neo, Arq. Cin. Mar., 16 (2): 65-66. 1976 Meiosquilla schmitti, - Gore & Becker, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (10): 163, fig. 16, tabs. 1-2. 1990 Meiosquilla schmitti, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 108109, fig. 5.

Distribution: W-Atlantic. - Florida; Gulf of Mexico (Texas; Yucatan Peninsula); Bahamas; Colombia (Cabo de la Vela; Santa Marta area: Punta de Betn; Baha de Gairaca); Venezuela; Brazil (Recife; off Mogiquiaba; Abrolhos Islands; Rio de Janeiro Bay). Depth range: sublittoral-40m. Habitat: "cascajo de cora" (Werding & Mller, 1990: 108). Colour note: Manning (1969: 113-114); further note in Manning (1966: 367). Size: %, 14.7-32.5mm; &, 14.4-26.5mm; postlarva, 13mm. Remarks: Camp (1973: 24) gives some records from the stomachs of fishes: Lutjanus synagris; Prionotus pectoralis; Scorpaena brasiliensis; Syacium papillosum. Meiosquilla swetti (Schmitt, 1940)

173
Squilla swetti Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5: 146-149, fig. 3. Meiosquilla swetti, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 102. Meiosquilla swetti, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 108. Meiosquilla swetti, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 16. Meiosquilla swetti, - Hendrickx, Rev. Biol. Trop., 32 (2): 273. Meiosquilla swetti, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 243, 245, tab. I. 1991 Meiosquilla swetti, - Illescas-Monterroso, Salgado-Barragn & VillalobosHiriart, An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autn. Mxico, ser. Zool., 62 (3): 438. 1940 1972 1974 1980 1984 1989

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Gulf of California; Mexico (Baha de Petatln, Guerrero; Michoacan, off Teacapn, Sinaloa; Tangola-Tangola); Nicaragua (Corinto); Costa Rica (near Punta Quebos); Panam (Isla Taboguilla). Depth range: 0-94m. Habitat: muddy bottoms, but also in rubble habitats; "mangrove leaves" (Manning, 1972: 102). Colour note: Manning (1972: 102). Size: %, 19-42mm; &, 28-33mm. Meiosquilla tricarinata (Holthuis, 1941)
1941 Squilla tricarinata Holthuis, Temminckia, 6: 32-35, fig. 1. 1966 Squilla tricarinata, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 44: 369-370, fig. 5. 1969 Meiosquilla tricarinata, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 114-119, figs. 33c, 34 [references]. 1972 Meiosquilla tricarinata, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 250, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1976 Meiosquilla tricarinata, - Becker, Harbor Branch Found., Inc., Tech. Rep., 9: 29 [unpublished manuscript]. 1976 Meiosquilla tricarinata, - Gore & Becker, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (10): 163-164, figs. 6, 16, tabs. 1-2. 1990 Meiosquilla tricarinata, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 109, fig. 6a-d.

Distribution: Florida (off Jensen Beach; Indian River region); Bahamas; Colombia (NE of Santa Marta: Punta Aguja); Aruba; Brazil (off Fernando da Noronha, Mogiquiaba, and Abrolhos Islands). Depth range: sublittoral-48m. Habitat: "cascajo de coral" (Werding & Mller, 1990: 109). Colour note: Manning (1966: 370, 1969: 117). Size: %, 16-33.2mm; &, 14-35mm. Natosquilla Manning, 1978
1978 Natosquilla Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 40-41 [diagnosis, remarks].

Natosquilla investigatoris (Lloyd, 1907)

1907 Squilla investigatoris Lloyd, Rec. Indian Mus., 1: 10-12.

174
1908 Squilla investigatoris, - Lloyd, Rec. Indian Mus., 2: 29-35, pls. II-III. 1913 Squilla investigatoris, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 80-82, pl. VI, figs. 67-68. 1939 Squilla investigatoris, - Chopra, Sci. Rep. John Murray Exped., 6 (3): 151157, fig. 6. 1971 Oratosquilla investigatoris, - Losse & Merrett, Mar. Biol., 10: 244-253, figs. 1-5 [surface swarming]. 1978 Natosquilla investigatoris, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 41, fig. 25. 1988 Squilla investigatoris, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 658. 1990 Natosquilla investigatoris, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 101.

Distribution: Gulf of Aden; Arabian Sea (off SE coast of Arabia); Persian Gulf. Depth range: 183-220m. Habitat: sandy mud. Colour note: Kemp (1913: 81-82). Size: 77-105mm. Remarks: Was observed swarming on the surface of the ocean by Losse & Merrett (1971); during swarming periods it was found as an important food item of pelagic oceanic fishes. Neoanchisquilla Moosa, 1991
1991 Neoanchisquilla Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 208 [diagnosis, remarks].

Neoanchisquilla semblatae Moosa, 1991

1991 Neoanchisquilla semblatae Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 208-210, fig. 15.

Distribution: Chesterfield Islands. Depth range: 74m. Size: %, 26mm. Oratosquilla Manning, 1968
1968 Oratosquilla Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 133-135 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1968 Oratosquilla, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 38 [diagnosis, remarks, key to species from W-Pakistan]. 1971 Oratosquilla, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 71: 1-2, general remarks and key to species groups]; 3 [keys and remarks on nepa and mikado groups]; 4 [key and remarks to oratoria group]; 8-9 [key and remarks to perpensa group]; 11-12 [key and remarks to woodmasoni group]; 14 [key and remarks to gonypetes group]. 1977 Oratosquilla, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 130 [remarks]. 1978 Oratosquilla, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 3-7 [diagnosis, remarks]; 5 [revised key to species]; 7 [list of nominal species].

175
1981 Oratosquilla, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 21-23 [diagnosis, remarks; key to species groups]; 23 [remarks on nepa-group]; 24 [remarks on oratoria-group]; 26 [remarks on woodmasoni-group]; 28 [remarks on perpensa-group].

Oratosquilla anomala (Tweedie, 1935)

1903 Squilla affinis var. intermedia Nobili, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. R. Univ. Torino, 18 (455): 39 [part, non specimens from Nias, = pentadactyla]. 1922 Squilla oratoria ver. perpensa, - Parisi, Atti Soc. Ital Sci. Nat., Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat., Milano, 61: 98 [part, specimen from Singapore only; non S. oratoria var. perpensa Kemp, 1911]. 1931 Chloridiella oratoria, - Schmitt, Lingnan Sci. J., 8 (1929): 147 [part, non S. oratoria de Haan, 1844]. 1935 Squilla anomala Tweedie, Bull. Raffles Mus., 10: 45-47. 1973 Squilla anomala, - Moosa, J. Singapore Acad. Sci., 3 (2): 147. 1978 Oratosquilla anomala, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 7-10, figs. 1-3.

Distribution: Malaysia (Selangor); Singapore China (Tsimei, Fukien Province). Depth range: littoral to shallow water. Colour note: Tweedie (1935: 48). Size: %, 66-85mm; &, 82-91mm. Oratosquilla arabica Ahmed, 1971

(Siglap);

1971 Oratosquilla arabica Ahmed, Pakistan J. Sci. Ind. Res., 14 (3): 251, figs. [not seen]. 1978 Oratosquilla arabica, - Manning, Smiths. contr. Zool., 272: 7 [in list].

Distribution: Arabian Gulf. Colour note: Ahmed (1971: 252). Size: %, 67-80mm; &, 63mm. Remarks: According to Manning synonym of O. interrupta.

(1978:

7),

probably

Oratosquilla asiatica Manning, 1978

1978 Oratosquilla asiatica Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 10-12, fig. 4. 1984 Oratosquilla asiatica, - Moosa & Cleva, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 24: 78-79.

Distribution: Indonesia (Makassar Strait; Irian Jaya: Teluk Jos Sudarso, near mouth of Tami River); Philippines (Pandan, Panay Island, Antique Province); Taiwan (Chilung River; Ampin). Depth range: "almost certainly occurs in shallow water" (Manning, 1978: 12). Habitat: "from trap at mouth of tidal stream" (Manning, 1978: 10). Colour note: Manning (1978: 11). Size: %, 81.5-93mm; &, 45-97mm.

176 Oratosquilla birsteini Makarov, 1971

1971 Oratosquilla birsteini Makarov, in: Vodyanitzkii, Benthos of the Red Sea's shelf: 146-149, fig. 62.

Distribution: Red Sea. Depth range: 50m. Size: %, 28mm; &, 37-46mm. Oratosquilla calumnia (Townsley, 1953)
1886 Squilla nepa, - Brooks, Sci. Rep. Voy. Challenger (Zool.), 16: 25 [part, specimen from Hawaii only; not S. nepa Latreille]. 1913 Squilla oratoria, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 66-72 [part, material from Hawaii only, not. S. oratoria De Haan]. 1921 Squilla oratoria, - Edmondson, Occ. Pap. Bernice P.Bishop Mus., 7 (13): 287, fig. 1a [not. S. oratoria De Haan]. 1931 Squilla oratoria, - Bigelow, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Harvard Univ., 72 (4): 183-186 [not. S. oratoria De Haan]. 1953 Squilla oratoria, - Townsley, Pac. Sci., 7 (4): 404-406, figs. 2-3 [not S. oratoria De Haan]. 1953 Squilla calumnia Townsley, Pac. Sci., 7 (4): 410-412, figs. 8, 9a-f. 1968 Squilla calumnia, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 135 [list]. 1971 Oratosquilla calumnia, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 71: 4-6, fig. 1. 1991 Oratosquilla calumnia Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 210-211.

Distribution: New Caledonia (Lagoon; St. Vincent Bay); Micronesia (Guam); Hawaii (Hilo Dock, Hilo; Honolulu; Oahu). Depth range: 5-50m. Colour note: Manning (1971: 4-5). Size: %, 64-130mm; &, 66-175mm. Remarks: according to Townsley (1953: 406, as S. oratoria), this species is caught in crab nets by fishermen in Hawaii. Oratosquilla fabricii (Holthuis, 1941)
1941 Squilla fabricii Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 249-253, fig. 1. 1962 Squilla fabricii, - Stephenson, J. Roy. Soc. W-Austr., 45 (2): 33.

Distribution: Indonesia (Moluccas; ?Lombok). Size: %, 111mm; &, 97-128mm. Oratosquilla fossulata Moosa, 1985
1985 Oratosquilla fossulata Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 405-408, fig. 11. 1991 Oratosquilla fossulata, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges,

177
ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 211.

Distribution: Philippines; New Caledonia (Lagoon; Belep); Chesterfield Islands. Depth range: 13-330m. Colour note: Moosa (1985: 407). Size: %, 33-88mm; &, 34-102mm. Oratosquilla gonypetes (Kemp, 1911)
1911 Squilla gonypetes Kemp, Rec. Indian Mus., (2) 6 (9): 96-97 [part]. 1913 Squilla gonypetes, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 54-55, pl. IV, figs. 4244. 1921 Squilla gonypetes, - Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 22 (4): 300-301. 1952 Squilla gonypetes, - Alikunhi, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 262-264, fig. 7 [last pelagic larval stage, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1967 Squilla gonypetes, - Alikunhi, Symp. Crustacea, Ernakulam, India, 1965. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2: 871-876, figs. 90-100 [postlarva and juvenile, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1974 Oratosquilla gonypetes, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 119. 1975 Oratosquilla gonypetes, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 12. 1978 Oratosquilla gonypetes, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 12-14, fig. 5. 1986 Oratosquilla gonypetes, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 408. 1988 Squilla gonypetes, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 657. 1990 Oratosquilla gonypetes, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 101.

Distribution: Gulf of Oman; Persian Gulf; India (off Andaman Islands); Mergui Archipelago; Burma (off Cheduba Island, Arakan coast; Kabosa Island); Indonesia (Seribu Islands); Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin); Philippines; ?Australia. Depth range: 13-110m. Habitat: coarse sand and shells; "muddy sand with Foraminifera" (Blumstein, 1974: 119). Colour note: Manning (1978: 13). Size: %, 32-72mm; &, 26-47mm. Remarks: records from South Africa and Japan require verification (Manning, 1978: 14). Oratosquilla gravieri Manning, 1978
1978 Oratosquilla gravieri Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 14-15, fig. 6. 1985 Oratosquilla gravieri, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 409.

Distribution: Vietnam (Along Bay, Philippines. Depth range: 36-187m. Colour note: Manning (1978: 15). Size: %, 43-105mm; &, 91-103mm.

Gulf

of

Tonkin);

178 Oratosquilla hesperia (Manning, 1968)

1880 ?Squilla nepa, - Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 5: 25 [part, specimen from Zanzibar]. 1913 ?Squilla woodmasoni, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 74 [part, reidentified specimens from Zanzibar, by Miers (1880)]. 1913 Squilla massavensis, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 76-78 [non O. massavensis (Kossmann, 1880)]. 1963 ?Squilla massavensis, - Ingle, : 15 [part, material from Zanzibar recorded by Miers (1880) and Kemp (1913), reidentified]. 1968 Squilla hesperia Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 25-28, fig. 8. 1968 Oratosquilla hesperia, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 43-46, fig. 17 [synonymy]. 1977 Oratosquilla hesperia, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 288-289. 1981 Oratosquilla hesperia, - Tirmizi & Kazmi, Pakistan J. Zool., 13 (1-2): 239 [in key], 251, fig. 13. 1984 Oratosquilla hesperia, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, ref. Mauritius record]. 1987 Oratosquilla bispinosa Duris, Zool. Zh., 66 (11): 1744-1748. 1990 Oratosquilla hesperia, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 101, fig. 2.

Distribution: Gulf of Aden; Zanzibar; Mozambique Channel; Madagascar (Baie de Tsimipaika); Mauritius; Persian Gulf (Iran: W of Chah Bahar; E of Ra's-e Rashedi's); Pakistan (off Makran coast; Karachi). Depth range: 7-26m. Habitat: sand; "hard packed mud" (Tirmizi & Manning, 1968: 43); muddy sand. Colour note: Tirmizi & Manning (1968: 44, 45) and Manning (1968: 27). Size: %, 26-89mm; &, 31-123mm. Oratosquilla hindustanica Manning, 1978
1911 Squilla oratoria var. perpensa Kemp, Rec. Indian Mus., 6 (2): 98 [part]. 1913 Squilla oratoria var. perpensa, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 70 [part, not pl. 5, figs. 57-59]. 1978 Oratosquilla hindustanica, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 15-17, figs. 7, 15e. 1988 Oratosquilla hindustanica, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 655-656.

Distribution: India (Tuticorin: Madras, Gulf of Manaar) Colour note: Manning (1978: 17). Size: %, 45-68mm; &, 40-95mm. Oratosquilla holoschista (Kemp, 1911)
1913 Squilla holoschista, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 64-65, pl. 4, figs. 50-53. 1921 Squilla holoschista, - Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 22: 301. 1934 Squilla holoschista, - Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 36: 23.

179
1941 Squilla holoschista, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 246-247. 1950 Squilla holoschista, - Barnard, Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 38: 849, fig. 2b. 1952 Squilla holoschista, - Alikunhi, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 248-251 [larvae, incl. final pelagic stage, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1967 Squilla holoschista, - Alikunhi, Symp. Crustacea, Ernakulam, India, 1965. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2: 837-847, figs. 23-39 [last pelagic larval stage, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1969 Oratosquilla holoschista, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 1: 15. 1975 Oratosquilla holochista, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 13. 1988 Squilla holoschista, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 657.

Distribution: South Africa (off Durban; Tugela River); India (Sandheads, Ganges; Orissa coast, Madras, Cuddalore, Porto Novo); Sri Lanka; Indonesia (Anyer, Sunda Strait); Philippines. Depth range: shallow water. Colour note: in Kemp (1913: 65). Size: &, 72-75mm. Oratosquilla imperialis (Manning, 1965)
1965 Squilla imperialis Manning, Crustaceana, 9 (3): 253-255, fig. 1, pl. 13, fig. b. 1984 Oratosquilla imperialis, - Moosa & Cleva, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 24: 79. 1985 Oratosquilla imperialis, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 409-410.

Distribution: Indonesia (Makassar Strait); Philippines; Japan (off Hayana and off Nagai, Sagami Bay). Depth range: 96-193m. Size: %, 29-72.2mm; &, 27-36mm. Remarks: Manning (1965: 254-255; also photo on pl. XII, fig. b). Oratosquilla inornata (Tate, 1883)
1883 Squilla inornata Tate, Trans. Proc. Roy. Soc. S. Austr., 6: pl. 2, fig. 3ac. 1934 Squilla oratoria var. inornata, - Tweedie, Bull. Raffles Mus., 9: 37-38. 1955 Squilla inornata, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 244-245. 1966 Squilla inornata, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27 (4): 95-97, fig. 3 [part?]. 1974 Oratosquilla inornata, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 119. 1975 Oratosquilla inornata, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 13. 1977 Oratosquilla inornata, - Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 10. 1978 Oratosquilla inornata, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 17-19, figs. 89. 1991 Oratosquilla inornata, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 211-212.

180 Distribution: Andaman Sea (Phuket Island, Thailand); Singapore; Gulf of Thailand (Ang Sila); Indonesia (Pasar Ikan); Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin); Australia (S-Australia: St. Vincent Bay; Queensland: Bowen); New Caledonia (Lagoon; Belep; St. Vincent Bay). Depth range: intertidal-59m. Habitat: muddy sand; mudflats in mangrove locations; also found in shrimp culture ponds and mouths of rivers. Colour note: Dingle, Caldwell & Manning (1977: 10) and Moosa (1991: 212). Size: %, 39-91mm; &, 39-63mm. Oratosquilla interrupta (Kemp, 1911)
1911 Squilla interrupta Kemp, Rec. Indian Mus., 6: 98-99. 1913 Squilla interrupta, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 72-74, pl. 5, figs. 60-62. 1930 Squilla interrupta, - Boone, Bull. Vanderbilt nat. Mus., 2: 28, pl. 7 [part, not the % from Singapore]. 1931 Chloridiella interrupta, - Schmitt, Lignan J. Sci., 8 (1929): 140. 1934 Squilla interrupta, - Tweedie, Bull. Raffles Mus., 9: 38-39. 1941 Squilla interrupta, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 253-254 [references]. 1952 Squilla interrupta, - Stephenson, Zool. Pap. Univ. Queensland, 1 (1): 105. 1952 Squilla interrupta, - Alikunhi, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 254-256, fig. 4 [final pelagic larval stage, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1966 Squilla interrupta, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27 (4): 97-98, fig. 4. 1967 Squilla interrupta, - Alikunhi, Symp. Crustacea, Ernakulam, India, 1965. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2: 858-864, figs. 59-76 [postlarva and juvenile, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1967 Squilla interrupta, - Manning, Crustaceana, 12 (1): 105. 1968 Oratosquilla interrupta, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 41-43, fig. 16 [references]. 1974 Oratosquilla interrupta, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 119. 1975 Oratosquilla interrupta, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 13. 1975 Oratosquilla interrupta, - Dutt & Ravindranath, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 81B (2): 62-64, figs. 13-18. 1981 Oratosquilla interrupta, - Tirmizi & Kazmi, Pakistan J. Zool., 13 (1-2): 239 [in key], 250, fig. 12. 1984 Oratosquilla interrupta, - Ghosh, Bull. zool. Surv. India, 6 (1-3): 265-266. 1988 Squilla interrupta, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 657658. 1990 Oratosquilla interrupta, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 101-102.

Distribution: Persian Gulf (Kuwait: Khalij al Kuwayt; off mouth of Khor as Sabiyah; Iran: off Lok; Strait of Hormuz); Arabian Sea; Pakistan (off Karachi); India (Goa; Sandheads, Hughli Delta; Ghapa Natta, Mutlah River, near Calcutta; Orissa coast; Panvel Creek, Bombay; Andhra Pradesh; Nicobar Islands); Burma (Arakan coast); Singapore (off Changi); Indonesia (W of Seribu Islands; Jakarta Bay); Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin); Hong Kong; Taiwan; ?Singapore; Malaysia; south entrance of Diorian Strait. Depth range: 0-24m. Habitat: "muddy sand beach" (Blumstein, 1974: 119); muddy

181 bottoms. Colour note: Tirmizi & Manning (1968: 43); further note in Schmitt (1931: 140). Size: %, 55-113mm; &, 54-123mm. Remarks: occasionally taken by fisherman in Pakistan (off Karachi). Oratosquilla kempi (Schmitt, 1931)
1931 Chloridiella kempi Schmitt, Lignan Sci. J., 8 (1929): 135-140, pl. 17, figs. 6-9, pl. 18, figs. 10-11. 1934 Squilla kempi, - Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 36: 31-35, figs. 3-4 [comparison with O. oratoria]. 1941 Squilla kempi, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 254 [synonymy]. 1974 Oratosquilla kempi, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 119.

Distribution: Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin: Kon-be Island). Size: &, 113-120mm. Oratosquilla massavensis (Kossmann, 1880)
1880 Squilla massavensis Kossmann, Malacostraca, in: Zoologische Ergebnisse einer im Auftrage der kniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin ausgefhrten Reise in die Kstengebiete des Roten Meeres, 2 (1): 99. 1936 Squilla africana, - Steuer, Notiz. Dtsch.-ital. Inst. Meeresbiol. Rovigno d'Istria, 21: 13, figs. 9-15 [non S. africana Calman, 1917, = S. aculeata calmani Holthuis, 1959]. 1957 Squilla massavensis, - Gohar & Al-Kholy, Publ. Mar. Biol. Stat. Al Ghardaqua, 9: 89-106, figs. 1-87 [larvae and adult stages]. 1967 Squilla massavensis, - Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 13, 39 [references]. 1967 Squilla massavensis, - Steinitz, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 166 [in list of immigrants from Red Sea to Mediterranean]. 1971 Oratosquilla massavensis, - Makarov, in: Vodyanitzkii, Benthos of the Red Sea's shelf: 146. 1977 Oratosquilla massavensis, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 130-131, figs. 44, 51. 1980 Oratosquilla massavensis, - Lewinsohn & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 305: 10-16, figs. 5-6, 7b [synonymy]. 1981 Oratosquilla massavensis, - Kocatas, Crustaceana, 40 (2): 214. 1986 Oratosquilla massavensis, - Manning & Lewinsohn, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 433: 15. 1989 Oratosquilla massavensis, - Froglia & Manning, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Hal.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 269 [key], 271-272, fig. 4a-e. 1994 Oratosquilla massavensis, - Dounas & Steudel, Crustaceana, 66 (2): 253-254.

Distribution: Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea. - Egypt; Turkey; Lebanon; Cyprus; Israel; Red Sea (Gulf of Suez; Eritrea: Archico Bay, S of Massawa). Depth range: 5-183m, generally <50m. Habitat: mud; sand-stones; silt-sand; sand; silt-clay; Amphioxus-ground bottoms; sand with little mud. Colour note: Lewinsohn & Manning (1980: 14). Size: may reach more than 200mm. - %, 17-157mm; &, 17-

182 167mm; juvs. 17-26mm. Remarks: This is a rather commercial species, which has fishery potential in the Mediterranean. Additional synonymy: Oratosquilla massauensis; Oratosquilla massawensis. Oratosquilla microps Garcia & Manning, 1982
1982 Oratosquilla microps Garcia & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 95 (3): 542544, fig. 4.

Distribution: Philippines. Depth range: 37-55m. Size: %, 50mm. Oratosquilla nepa (Latreille, 1825)
1913 Squilla nepa, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 60-64, pl. 4, fig. 49 [older references]. 1915 Squilla nepa, - Kemp, Philippines J. Sci., 10 (3): 172. 1934 Squilla nepa, - Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 36: 23. 1934 Squilla nepa, - Tweedie, Bull. Raffles Mus., 9: 37. 1941 Squilla nepa, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 245-246 [references]. 1950 Squilla nepa, - Barnard, Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 38: 847-849, figs. 1b, 2a. 1952 Squilla nepa, - Alikunhi, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 245-248, fig. 1 [last pelagic larval stage, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1953 Squilla nepa, - Fourmanoir, Nat. Malgache, 5 (2): 153-157 [larvae]. 1955 Squilla nepa, - Stephenson & McNeill, Rec. Austr. Mus., 23: 243. 1967 Squilla nepa, - Alikunhi, Symp. Crustacea, Ernakulam, India, 1965. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2: 826-836, figs. 1-22 [postlarva and juvenile, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1968 Squilla nepa, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 31 [references]. 1968 Oratosquilla nepa, - Tirmizi & Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 39 [references]. 1974 Oratosquilla nepa, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 119. 1975 Oratosquilla nepa, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 17. 1977 Oratosquilla nepa, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 289. 1981 Oratosquilla nepa, - Garcia, Nat. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Nat. Pap., 6: 23-24. 1981 Oratosquilla nepa, - Tirmizi & Kazmi, Pakistan J. Zool., 13 (1-2): 238 [in key], 249, fig. 11. 1984 Oratosquilla nepa, - Ghosh, Bull. zool. Surv. India, 6 (1-3): 265. 1986 Oratosquilla nepa, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 410. 1990 Oratosquilla nepa, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 102. 1991 Oratosquilla nepa, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 12. 1991 Oratosquilla nepa, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 212. 1992 Oratosquilla nepa, - Ortiz & Silva, Revta. Invest. Mar., 13 (1): 12 [list].

Distribution: Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific. - Mozambique; Madagascar (Tamatave; Baie Narendry; Ambaro Bay,

183 Nosy B; Diego Suarez); Persian Gulf; Pakistan (off Karachi); India (Bombay; W-Bengal; Andhra Pradesh; Kerala; Goa); Malaysia (off Kerteh, Trengganu); Singapore (Siglap, Pulau Pisang); Indonesia (many records in Holthuis, 1941: 246, and Moosa, 1975: 17); Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin); Hong Kong; Philippines; Australia (Queensland: Townsville); New Caledonia (Lagoon; St. Vincent Bay). Depth range: 4-37m. Habitat: mud and soft mud; fish ponds; mouths of rivers. Colour note: Tirmizi & Manning (1968: 40-41). Size: %, 60-148mm; &, 84-141mm. Remarks: has some economic importance; is sold in local markets. Oratosquilla oratoria (de Haan, 1844)
1844 Squilla oratoria de Haan, in: Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio Animalium, ...: atlas, pl. 51, fig. 2. 1849 Squilla oratoria, - de Haan, Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio Animalium, ...: 223. 1913 Squilla oratoria, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 66-70, pl. 5, figs. 54-56 [part; references]. 1924 Squilla oratoria, - Komai, Mem. Coll. Sci., Kyoto Imp. Univ., B, I (3): 273282, figs. 1-3, pl. XVIII [embryology]. 1933 Squilla oratoria, - Zaks, Morskie bespozvonochnye Dal'nego Vostoka: 73. 1941 Squilla oratoria, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 247-248 [synonymy]. 1942 Squilla oratoria, - Shiino, Mem. Coll. Sci., Kyoto Imp. Univ., (B) 17 (1): 77-174, pls. 4-14 [detailed study of the embryology]. 1946 Squilla oratoria, - Gurney, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 116 (1): 160 [list, larvae]. 1949 Squilla oratoria, - Anonymyous, Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan, Tokyo: 842, fig. 2418. 1949 Squilla oratoria, - Liu, Contr. Inst. Zool., Natn. Acad. Peiping, 5 (1): 36, fig. 1a-b. 1955 Squilla oratoria, - Kobyakova, in: Atlas of the Invertebrates of the far eastern seas of the USSR, Akad. Nauk SSSR: 199. 1956 Squilla oratoria, - Utinomi, Coloured Illustrations of Sea Shore Animals of Japan: 91, pl. 46, fig. I [colour]. 1957 Squilla oratoria, - Kubo & Asada, J. Tokyo Univ. Fish., 43 (2): 254, 257259, 264-266, 268, 270, 272, 287, 289, tabs. 16-18, fig. 12 [ecology]. 1959 Squilla oratoria, - Kubo, Hori, Kumemura, Naganawa & Soedjono, J. Tokyo Univ. Fish., 45 (1): 1-25, figs. 1-16 [biology]. 1963 Squilla oratoria, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf & Caribb., 13 (3): 429, tab. 2 [tabulation of embryological stages], tab. 3 [comparison of embryological stages with those of G. oerstedi]. 1965 Squilla oratoria, - Manning, Crustaceana, 9 (3): 259-260. 1966 Squilla oratoria, - Lee & Wu, Bull. Inst. Zool., Acad. Sinica: 50. 1967 Squilla oratoria, - Senta, Bull. Jap. Soc. sci. Fish., 33: 508-512, figs. 13, tabs. 1-3 [diurnal migration and seasonal abundance of larvae; in Japanese, Engl. abstract]. 1968 Squilla oratoria, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 135 [list]. 1968 Oratosquilla oratoria, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): figs. 1n, 2d-f, 3b, 5e, 7c-d, 9e. 1971 Oratosquilla oratoria, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 71: 6-8, fig. 2 [synonymy].

184
1984 Oratosquilla oratoria, - Hamano & Matsuura, Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 50 (12): 1969-1973, figs. 1-7 [spawning, egg mass nursing behaviour]. 1984 Oratosquilla oratoria, - Matsuura & Hamano, Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 50 (12): 1963-1968, figs. 1-8 [selection of artificial burrows]. 1986 Oratosquilla oratoria, - Hamano, Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 52 (1): 1-10, figs. 1-5, tabs. 1-3 [optimal prey size and morphology of raptorial claw]. 1987 Oratosquilla oratoria, - Hamano & Matsuura, Bull. Jap. Soc. Fish., 53 (1): 23-39, figs. 1-14 [egg size, duration of incubation, larval development, with description of larvae]. 1988 Oratosquilla oratoria, - Ohtomi, Shimizu & Vergara, Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 54 (11): 1929-1933, figs. 1-7 [spawning season in Tokyo Bay; in Japanese]. 1988 Oratosquilla oratoria, - Ohtomi & Shimizu, Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 54 (11): 1935-1940, figs. 1-3 [growth after recruitment, life span; in Japanese]. 1989 Oratosquilla oratoria, - Hamano & Nagai, Suisan Zoshoku, 37 (3): 157-161, figs. 1-3 [burrows, larvae]. 1989 Oratosquilla oratoria, - Ohtomi, Park & Shimizu, Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 55 (9): 1529-1538, figs. 1-8 [distribution in Tokyo Bay and relation to fishing grounds; settlement of larvae; in Japanese]. 1990 Oratosquilla oratoria, - Hamano, Bull. Jap. Soc. Fish., 56 (9): 15 [growth of % and &]. 1990 Oratosquilla oratoria, - Yamazaki, NOAA Tech. Rep., NMFS, 85: 91-100, figs, 1-13, tabs. 1-9 [detailed account on fishery in Japan]. 1991 Oratosquilla oratoria, - Ohtomi & Shimizu, Bull. Jap. Soc. Fish., 57 (3): 447-451, figs. 1-5, tabs. 1-3 [observations of spawning ground in Tokyo Bay].

Distribution: NW-Pacific. - Russia (Peter the Great Bay); Japan (off Hayama, Sagami Bay); Hong Kong; Korea; Taiwan; China. Depth range: shallow water. Habitat: lives in U-shaped tunnels in mud and silt-clay bottoms. Colour note: Manning (1971: 6). Colour figures are presented by Utinomi (1956 and 1960). Size: %, 53-180mm; &, 54-183mm. Remarks: In Japan it is of economic importance in fishery (Matsuura & Hamano, 1984: 1963; Yamazaki, 1990: 91-100). Approximately 5000 tons per year are caught in Japan annually, which are used for food in "Sushi" (Yamazaki). Oratosquilla ornata Manning, 1971
1971 Oratosquilla ornata Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 71: 9-11, fig. 3. 1984 Oratosquilla ornata, - Moosa & Cleva, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 24: 79.

Distribution: Indonesia (Makassar Strait); South Sea, off Hong Kong. Depth range: 112-220m. Habitat: "sand, green mud" (Holthuis, 1971: 9). Size: %, 57.5mm; &, 43.5mm.

China

185 Oratosquilla pentadactyla Manning, 1978

1903 Squilla affinis var. intermedia Nobili, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. R. Univ. Torino, 18 (455): 39 [Nias specimens only]. 1913 Squilla quinquedentata, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 195 [addendum, not p. 52]. 1941 Squilla quinquedentata, - Holthuis, Temminckia, 6: 244-245 [non S. quinquedentata Brooks, 1886]. 1978 Oratosquilla pentadactyla Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 19-21, fig. 10. 1988 Oratosquilla pentadactyla, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 656.

Distribution: India (Kilakarai, Ramnad District); Indonesia (Luaha Gundre, Nias; Pulau Simeulue, W-Sumatra). Depth range: "apparently lives in relatively shallow water" (Manning, 1978: 21). Colour note: Manning (1978: 21). Size: %, 90-122.5mm; &, 56-138mm. Oratosquilla perpensa (Kemp, 1911)
1913 Squilla oratoria var. perpensa, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 70-72. 1934 Squilla interrupta, - Boone, Bull. Vanderbilt mar. Mus., 5: 105. 1941 Squilla oratoria var. inornata, - Holthuis, Temmickia, 6: 248 [part, non S. inornata Tate, 1883]. 1966 Squilla perpensa, - Lee & Wu, Bull. Inst. Zool., Acad. Sinica, 5: 49. 1967 Squilla perpensa, - Manning, Crustaceana, 12 (1): 105. 1974 Oratosquilla perpensa, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 119. 1978 Oratosquilla perpensa, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 21-23, fig. 11. 1988 Squilla oratoria var. perpensa, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 658-659. 1990 Oratosquilla perpensa, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 102.

Distribution: Persian Gulf; India (Sandheads, Hughli delta; Madras); Burma (Mergui Archipelago, off Irrawaddy delta); Singapore; Indonesia (Java); Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin); Hong Kong; Taiwan (Tuang Chian). Depth range: ?-97m. Colour note: Manning (1978: 23). Size: %, 64-93mm; &, 63-97.5mm. Oratosquilla quinquedentata (Brooks, 1886)
1886 Squilla quinquedentata Brooks, Rep. Sci. Res. Challenger, (Zool.), 16: 21, 26, pl. 1, fig. 3, pl. 2, fig. 6. 1913 Squilla quinquedentata, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 52-53 [not in addendum, p. 195]. 1934 Squilla quinquedentata, - Tweedie, Bull. Raffles Mus., 9: 36-37. 1975 Oratosquilla quinquedentata, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 17-18. 1977 Oratosquilla quinquedentata, - Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 8-10, fig. 5a. 1978 Oratosquilla quinquedentata, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 23-25,

186
fig. 12.

Distribution: Arafura Sea; India (Bombay; Orissa coast); Andaman Sea (Phuket Island, Thailand); Singapore (Siglap), Gulf of Thailand; Indonesia (Seribu Islands); Philippines. Depth range: shallow subtidal-51m. Habitat: green mud; mudflats. Colour note: Dingle, Caldwell & Manning (1977: 8), Manning (1978: 24) and Kemp (1913: 53). Size: %, 59-140mm; &, 119mm. Remarks: Is caught by fishermen in Phuket, Thailand (Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, 1977: 10). The records given by Sunier (1918), Odhner (1923) and Tweedie (1934), which are not listed above, require verification (Manning, 1978: 25). Oratosquilla septemdentata Ahyong, 1944
1994 Oratosquilla septemdentata Ahyong, Rec. Austr. Mus., 46: 1-3, fig. 1.

Distribution: Indonesia (Halmahera, Teluk Kau). Depth range: 460m. Colour note: Ahyong (1994: 3). Size: %, 83mm. Oratosquilla simulans Holthuis, 1957
1967 Oratosquilla simulans Holthuis, Isr. J. Zool., 16: 7-12, fig. 3.

Distribution: Red Sea (?Gulf of Elat: Aqaba. - Eritrea: near Massawa). Depth range: ?61.2-79m. Habitat: ?bottom of broken shells. Colour note: Holthuis (1967: 10). Remarks: The % paratype of this species probably belongs to Oratosquilla striata. Oratosquilla solicitans Manning, 1978
1911 Squilla oratoria var. perpensa Kemp, Rec. Indian Mus., 6 (2): 98 [part]. 1913 Squilla oratoria var. perpensa, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 70 [part, not pl. 5, figs. 57-59]. 1941 Squilla oratoria var. inornata, - Holthuis, Temminckia, 6: 248-249 [part, not S. inornata Tate, 1883]. 1978 Oratosquilla solicitans Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 25-28, figs. 13, 14, 15a-d. 1981 Oratosquilla solicitans, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 28-30.

Distribution: Thailand (Gulf of Thailand; Chantaburi River); Malaysia (Sabah: Sandakan); Singapore; Indonesia (Java; Makassar; Celebes; Sekru, New Guinea); Philippines; Taiwan (Ampin). Habitat: on sandy-muddy bottoms.

187 Colour note: Manning (1978: 26); further note in Garcia (1981: 29-30). Size: %, 37-104mm; &, 36.5-96mm. Remarks: Has some economic importance and is sold in local markets. Oratosquilla stephensoni Manning, 1978
1952 Squilla anomala, - Stephenson, Pap. Dep. Zool., Univ. Queensland, 1 (1): 7. 1953 Squilla anomala, - Stephenson, Mem. Qd. Mus., 13 (1): 43. 1954 Squilla anomala, - Stephenson, Williams & Cook, Mem. Qd. Mus., 17 (1): 114 [list]. [non Squilla anomala Tweedie, 1935] 1978 Oratosquilla stephensoni Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 29-30, fig. 16.

Distribution: Australia (Queensland: E of St. Helena Island, Moreton Bay; mouth of Brisbane River; E of Woody Point; Townsville; Lindeman Island). Depth range: 5.5-13m. Habitat: mud. Colour note: Manning (1978: 29). Size: %, 93-144mm; &, 109.5-149mm. Oratosquilla striata Manning, 1978
1939 ?Squilla gonypetes, - Chopra, Sci. Rep. John Murray Exped., 6 (3): 140 [list], 148-150, fig. 5 [part, non S. gonypetes Kemp, 1911]. 1967 ?Squilla simulans, - Holthuis, Catalogus Crustaceorum, 1: 7 [part, % paratype only]. 1978 Oratosquilla striata Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 30-33, figs. 17-18. 1984 Oratosquilla striata, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 38-39. 1990 Oratosquilla striata, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 102.

Distribution: La Runion; Gulf of Oman, off Arabian coast; Persian Gulf. Depth range: 79-110m. Habitat: "green muddy sand" (Manning, 1978: 30); "black basaltic sand with gravels and blocks" (Moosa, 1984: 38). Colour note: Manning (1978: 32). Size: %, 47mm; &, 34mm; juv. &, 20.2mm. Oratosquilla subtilis Manning, 1978
Squilla gonypetes Kemp, Rec. Indian Mus., 6 (2): 96 [part]. Squilla gonypetes, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 54-55 [part]. Squilla gonypetes, - Kemp & Chopra, Rec. Indian Mus., 22 (4): 300 [part]. Squilla oratoria var. perpensa, - Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 11 [part, non S. oratoria var. perpensa Kemp, 1911]. 1978 Oratosquilla subtilis Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 33-34, fig. 19. 1984 Oratosquilla subtilis, - Moosa & Cleva, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 24: 79-80. 1988 Oratosquilla subtilis, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 1911 1913 1921 1926

188
1991 656. Oratosquilla subtilis, - Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 213.

Distribution: India (off Vizagapatam, Madras); Burma (off Kabusa Island); Indonesia (Makassar Strait; Celebes); Philippines; New Caledonia (Lagoon). Depth range: 37-91.5m. Habitat: "grey mud with some Radiolariae" (Manning, 1978: 33). Colour note: Manning (1978: 34). Size: %, 30-52mm; &, 43-47mm. Oratosquilla turbata Manning, 1978
1968 Squilla gonypetes, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 23, fig. 7 [non S. gonypetes Kemp, 1911]. 1970 Oratosquilla gonypetes, - Manning, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. 2, 41 (6): 1430 [non S. gonypetes Kemp, 1911]. 1978 Oratosquilla turbata Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 35, fig. 20. 1991 Oratosquilla turbata, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 12.

Distribution: Kenya (off Mombasa); Madagascar (Banc de Pracel, W-coast; Baie Moramba, NW-coast). Depth range: 16-55m. Habitat: muddy sand; "coralline gravel with mud and shells"; "coralline sand and gravel with shells and a little mus" (Manning, 1991: 12). Colour note: Manning (1978: 35. Size: %, 27-53mm; &, 39-45mm; % postlarva, 15mm. Oratosquilla vietnamica Blumstein, 1974
1974 Oratosquilla vietnamica Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 119-121, fig. 6.

Distribution: Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin). Depth range: 76m. Habitat: mud. Size: &, 46mm. Oratosquilla woodmasoni (Kemp, 1911)
Squilla wood-masoni Kemp, Rec. Indian Mus., (2) 6 (9): 99. Squilla wood-masoni, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 74-76, pl. 5, figs. 63-65. Squilla woodmasoni, - Dollfus, Mm. Inst. gypt., 37: 193-196, fig. 6. Squilla woodmasoni, - Holthuis, Temminckia, VI: 255 [references]. Squilla wood-masoni, - Alikunhi, Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3): 251-254, fig. 3 [last pelagic larval stage, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. 1966 Squilla woodmasoni, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27 (4): 100-101, fig. 5. 1967 Squilla wood-masoni, - Alikunhi, Symp. Crustacea, Ernakulam, India, 1965. 1911 1913 1938 1941 1952

189
Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2: 847-858, figs. 40-58 [postlarva and juvenile, identified through metamorphosis in laboratory]. Oratosquilla tweediei Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 71: 12, fig. 4. Oratosquilla woodmasoni, - Blumstein, Crustaceana, 26 (2): 121, fig. 7. Oratosquilla jakartensis Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 13-17, fig. 1. Oratosquilla tweediei, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 18. Oratosquilla woodmasoni, - Moosa, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 18. Oratosquilla woodmasoni, - Dingle, Caldwell & Manning, Phuket Mar. Biol. Res. Center, Res. Bull., 20: 10, fig. 5b-d. Oratosquilla woodmasoni, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 36-40, figs. 21-22. Oratosquilla woodmasoni, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 26-28. Oratosquilla woodmasoni, - Moosa & Cleva, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 4e sr., 6, sec. A, no. 2: 428. Oratosquilla woodmasoni, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 410. Squilla wood-masoni, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 660. Oratosquilla woodmasoni, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 102. Oratosquilla woodmasoni, - Ortiz & Silva, Revta. Invest. Mar., 13 (1): 12 [list].

1971 1974 1975 1975 1975 1977 1978 1981 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992

Distribution: Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific. - Seychelles; Mozambique; Persian Gulf; India (Pondicherry; Madras; Orissa coast; Ganges delta); Thailand (Ko Phuket, Andaman Sea; Gulf of Thailand). Malaysia; Singapore (Tanjong Rhu, Siglap); Indonesia (Sabang; Sumatra; Java; Amboina); Viet Nam (Gulf of Tonkin); Philippines; Hong Kong; Australia (Port Jackson, New South Wales; W-Australia). Depth range: shallow water-113m. Habitat: mud bottoms; gravel and sand with mud; brackish water; "muddy clay, muddy sand, and shells" (Blumstein, 1974: 121); "sable avec passes dures dans corail"; "vase calcaire"; "sable vaseux" (Moosa & Cleva, 1984: 428). Colour note: Dingle, Caldwell & Manning (1977: 10), Manning (1978: 38) and Garcia (1981: 27). Size: %, 78-120mm; &, 66-144mm. Remarks: A species of economic importance; is frequently caught by fisherman in Thailand and in the Philippines. Paralimopsis Moosa, 1991
1991 Paralimopsis Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 188189 [diagnosis, remarks].

Paralimopsis carinata Moosa, 1991

1991 Paralimopsis carinata Moosa, Stomatopoda, in: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM: 189.

190 Distribution: Chesterfield Islands. Depth range: 58m. Habitat: sand bottom with Halimeda. Size: %, 34mm. Pterygosquilla Hilgendorf, 1890
Pterygosquilla, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 123 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1969 Pterygosquilla, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 122-123 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1977 Pterygosquilla, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 131 [remarks, references]. 1968

Pterygosquilla armata (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)

1911 Squilla armata, - Chilton, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst., 43: 1135-137, fig. 1. 1913 Squilla armata, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 41-42, pl. 2, figs. 28-29 [refers to ssp. schizodonta]. 1940 Squilla armata, - Schmitt, Publ. Allan Hancock Found. Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 150-151, fig. 4. 1954 Squilla armata, - Dahl, Acta Univ. Lund. N.F., Avd. 2, Bd. 49 (17): 3-6 [intraspecific variation]. 1966 Squilla armata, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 90-93 [refers to ssp. schizodonta] 1969 Pterygosquilla armata, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 123-127, fig. 36 [references]. 1969 Pterygosquilla armata capensis Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 1: 8-13, figs. 2-3 [detailed discussion of ssp. delimitation]; 11 [key to subspecies armata, capensis and schizodonta]. 1972 Squilla armata, - Pyne, J. Roy. Soc. N.Z., 2 (2): 121-146 [larvae, reared in laboratory]. 1977 Pterygosquilla armata capensis, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 131-133, figs. 45, 49.

Distribution: ssp. armata from South American waters (Argentina; Chile); ssp. capensis reported from off the coasts of SW and S Africa: Lderitz (Walvis Bay); Orange River mouth; ssp. schizodonta from New Zealand. Depth range: 13-380m. Habitat: sand and mud. Colour note: ssp. capensis in Manning (1977: 132). Size: ssp. armata. - %, 32-146mm; &, 41-90mm. - ssp. capensis. - %, 24-168mm; &, 22-135mm; postlarvae, 12-22mm. Remarks: larval development of ssp. schizodonta in Pyne (1972). Pterygosquilla gracilipes Miers, 1881
1940 Squilla gracilipes, - Schmitt, Publ. Allan Hancock Found. Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 151, fig. 5 [references].

Distribution:

S-America

(W-coast

of

Patagonia;

191 Valparaiso). Schmittius Manning, 1972

1972 Schmittius Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 85 (24): 300-301 [diagnosis, remarks].

Schmittius peruvianus Manning, 1972

1972 Schmittius peruvianus Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 85 (24): 301-303, figs. 2, 3c, f.

Distribution: Per (Banco del Mancora). Depth range: 125-350m. Colour note: Manning (1972: 301). Size: %(?juv.), 33mm; &, 60mm. Schmittius politus (Bigelow, 1891)
1972 Schmittius politus, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 85 (24): 303, fig. 3b, e. 1980 Schmittius polita, Brusca, Stomatopoda, in: Common intertidal invertebrates of the Gulf of California; 2nd ed., Univ. Arizona Press: 243, fig. 13.3. 1989 Schmittius politus, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 243, 245, tab. I. 1990 Schmittius politus, - Hendrickx, Rev. Biol. Trop., 38 (1): 37.

Distribution: Monterrey Bay, California, to the Gulf of California. Depth range: 12-185m. Size: &, 34.5mm; reaches up to 60mm. Squilla Fabricius, 1787
1961 Squilla, - Manning, Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., Rep. 9: 12-14 [remarks, key to species from the Atlantic Coast of northern South America]. 1966 Squilla, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 27: 89-90 [remarks]. 1968 Squilla, - Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 129-130 [diagnosis, remarks]. 1968 Squilla, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 21 [remarks]. 1969 Squilla, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 146-152, tab. 7 [diagnosis, remarks, key to W-Atlantic species; in tab. listing of species sharing distinctive morphological characters and colouration]. 1977 Squilla, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 133 [remarks, references].

Squilla aculeata Bigelow, 1893

1880 Squilla empusa, - Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 5: 23 [part, not S. empusa Say, 1818].

192
1894 Squilla aculeata, - Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 27 (1017): 523-525, figs. 15-16. 1904 Squilla empusa, - Jurich, Wiss. Ergebn. Dt. Tiefsee-Exped., 7: 9, pl. 1, fig. 3 [not S. empusa Say, 1818]. 1916 Squilla africana Calman, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 18 (18): 373, figs. 1-2. 1925 Squilla africana, - Monod, Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc, 5 (3): 90 [key], 92 [list]. 1927 Squilla mantis var. empusa, - Gravier, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 26: 31 [non S. empusa Say, 1818]. 1937 Cloridella aculeata Lunz, Bull. Bingham Oceanogr. Coll., 5 (5): 8. 1940 Squilla aculeata, - Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 158-159, fig. 9. 1941 Squilla empusa, - Holthuis, Zool. Meded. Leiden, 23: 31 [not S. empusa Say, 1818]. 1949 Squilla africana, - Vilela, Anais Jta. Invest. colon., 4: 67, figs. 15-16. 1950 Squilla africana, - Cadenat, C. r. 1. Conf. int. Afr. l'Ouest, 1: 192. 1951 Squilla africana, - Dartevelle, U.S. explor. Exped., 13: 1021, figs. 1-6. 1951 Squilla africana, - Monod, Bull. Inst. fr. Afr. noire, 13 (1): 142 [in discussion], 143 [key]. 1951 Quilla empusa, - Monod, Bull. Inst. fr. Afr. noire, 13 (1): 142 [erroneous spelling, not S. empusa, Say, 1818] 1957 Squilla africana, - Longhurst, J. Anim. Ecol., 26 (2): 373-375, 377-380, 382. 1958 Squilla africana, - Buchanan, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 130 (1): 20. 1958 Squilla africana, - Longhurst, Fish. Publs. colon. Off., 11: 42, 46, 48-49, 64, 86. 1964 Squilla africana, - Crosnier, Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M. Ocanogr., No. spec., 1964: 34-35, 38. 1968 Squilla aculeata, - Bahamonde, Revta Univ., Univ. Catl., Chile, 31: 116. 1968 Squilla aculeata calmani, - Le Loeuff & Intes, Doc. sci. Prov. Centr. Rech. oceanogr., Abidjan, 25: 36, 38, 67-68, 70, figs. 46, 61, tabs. 1-3. 1970 Squilla aculeata, - De Solar, Blanca & Mayta, Catalogo de Crustaceos del Peru, Lima: 36. 1970 Squilla aculeata calmani, - Manning, Stud. trop. Oceanogr., 4: 265-267, fig. 2. 1970 Squilla, - Uschakov, Cah. Biol. mar., 11 (4): 439. 1972 Squilla aculeata aculeata, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 102. 1974 Squilla aculeata calmani, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr., Monaco, 49, suppl.: 19. 1974 Squilla aculeata aculeata, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 108. 1974 Squilla aculeata calmani, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 49, suppl. 1: 19-20. 1977 Squilla aculeata calmani, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 133-140, figs. 46, 52. 1980 Squilla aculeata aculeata, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 17. 1981 Squilla aculeata calmani, - Manning, in: Fischer, W., G. Bianchi & W.B. Scott (eds.), FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part): 3, fig. 1988 Squilla aculeata aculeata, - Murillo, An. Inst. Inv. Mar. Punta de Betn, 18: 98-99, fig. 2. 1989 Squilla aculeata aculeata, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 242, 245, tab. I.

Distribution: ssp. S. aculeata aculeata E-Pacific. Mexico (Teacapn, Sinaloa); Nicaragua; El Salvador; Costa Rica

193 (near Isla del Cao); Panam (Tansche); Colombia (Buenaventura; Golfo de Tortugas; Baha Mlaga; Tumaco; Boca Raposo; Iju); Peru; Chile (Iquique). - ssp. S. aculeata calmani in W- and EAtlantic: wideley distributed in W-Africa, from Senegal to Angola: Senegal (Joal; Diogane); Gambia; Portuguese Guinea (Bissau; Ilha de Bissau; Rio Grande, Bambaia; Ilha de Pecixe); Guiinea; Sierra Leone (Scarcies River); Liberia (Monrovia); Ivory Coast; Ghana (Accra); Dahomey (Lac d'Ajuda); Bight of Biafra; off Niger River; Nigeria (Lagos); Cameroon; Sao Thom (Joao dos Angulares; Isla Elobey, Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo (Vista; Moanda; mouth of Congo River). Depth range: 0-73m. Habitat: is a mud-dwelling species; also in or near mouths of rivers; "abundante en las redes de los barcos camaroneros" (Murillo, 1988: 99). Colour note: Schmitt (1940: 159); for ssp. calmani see (Manning, 1977: 138). Size: %, 57-157mm; &, 27-197mm; ssp. calmani. -%, 20.5150mm; &, 34-147mm; postlarvae 12.5-13mm. Squilla biformis Bigelow, 1891
1891 Squilla biformis Bigelow, John Hopkins Univ. Circ., 10: 94. 1894 Squilla biformis, - Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 17: 532-534, fig. 20, pl. 21. 1940 Squilla biformis, - Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5: 165-166, fig. 12. 1974 Squilla biformis, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 108. 1980 Squilla biformis, - Brusca, Stomatopoda, in: Common intertidal invertebrates of the Gulf of California; 2nd ed., Univ. Arizona Press: 243, fig. 13.4. 1984 Squilla biformis, - Hendrickx, Rev. Biol. Trop., 32 (2): 273. 1988 Squilla biformis, - Murillo, An. Inst. Inv. Mar. Punta de Betn, 18: 103, fig. 6. 1989 Squilla biformis, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 242, 245, tab. I, 246, 247, tab. II. 1990 Squilla biformis, - Camp & Kuck, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 103 (4): 851. 1991 Squilla biformis, - Illescas-Monterroso, Salgado-Barragn & VillalobosHiriart, An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autn. Mxico, 62 (3): 438-440. 1991 Squilla biformis, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 13, 14 [tab.].

Distribution: Gulf of California; Mexico (off La Paz Harbor, Baha de La Paz; Punta Piaxtla, Sinaloa); Costa Rica, Provincia de Guanacaste: Golfo de Papagayo; Baha Playa Blanca, NW Golfe do Papagayo; Gulf of Panam (Taboguilla); Colombia (Punta Arus); off Peru. Depth range: 28-518m. Habitat: "fondos fangoarenosos" (Murillo, 1988: 103). Size: juv.%, 51-57mm; adults up to >200mm. Squilla bigelowi Schmitt, 1940
1930 Squilla panamensis var. B, - Boone, Bull. Vanderbilt nat. Mus., 2: 17, 39, pl 6. 1940 Squilla bigelowi Schmitt, Publ. Allan Hancock Found. Pac. Exped., 5 (4):

194
156-157, fig. 8. 1967 Squilla bigelowi, - Manning, Crustaceana, 12 (1): 104. 1980 Squilla bigelowi, - Brusca, Stomatopoda, in: Common intertidal invertebrates of the Gulf of California; 2nd ed., Univ. Arizona Press: 243, fig. 13.5. 1989 Squilla bigelowi, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 243, 245, tab. I, 246, 247, tab. II. 1990 Squilla bigelowi, - Hendrickx, Rev. Biol. Trop., 38 (1): 37.

Distribution: Gulf of California, off Rocas Consag to Cabo San Lucas and Islas Marias in the south; Costa Rica (Punta Arenas). Depth range: 6-150m. Colour note: in Schmitt (1940: 167). Size: %, 84mm; &, 104mm; average total length about 60100mm. Remarks: was found abundant in shrimp trawls in the Gulf of California (Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan 1989: 246-247). Squilla brasiliensis Calman, 1917
1917 Squilla brasiliensis Calman, Nat. Hist. Rep. Brit. Antarct. ("Terra Nova") Exped. 1910, Zool., 3 (5): 139-141, figs. 1-3. 1955 Squilla brasiliensis, - Boll. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, n.s., Zool., 128: 18-22, fig. 16A, pl. 4, fig. 30, pl. 5, fig. 37, pl. 14, figs. 47-48. 1966 Squilla brasiliensis, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 44: 361-363, fig. 1. 1969 Squilla brasiliensis, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 215-220, figs. 57b, 60, 61a-b [synonymy]. 1972 Squilla brasiliensis, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 250, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1976 Squilla brasiliensis, - Tommasi, Bordin & da Rocha Oliveira, Publ. espec. Univ. S. Paulo Inst. oceanogr., 3 (1): 163. 1988 Squilla brasiliensis, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 656.

Distribution: Brazil and Uruguay (many records in Manning, 1969: 215-216). Depth range: 46-141m. Colour note: Manning (1969: 219); further note in Manning (1966: 363). Size: &, 106mm. Remarks: in Brazil found in stomach of Genypterus brasiliensis. Squilla cadenati Manning, 1970
1960 Squilla intermedia, - Ingle, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 13, 1 (1): 573, figs. 11-12 [not S. intermedia Bigelow, 1893]. 1964 Squilla intermedia, - Crosnier, Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M. Ocanogr., No. spec., 1964: 34-35, 38 [not S. intermedia Bigelow, 1893]. 1966 Squilla mantis, - Voss, Stud. trop. Oceanogr., 4 (1): 17 [not. S. mantis (Linnaeus, 1758)]. 1966 Squilla, - Voss, Stud. trop. Oceanogr., 4 (1): 19 [part], 22.

195
1968 1970 1974 1977 1977 1981 Squilla sp. nov., - Le Loeuff & Intes, Doc. sci. Prov. Centr. Rech. oceanogr., Abidjan, 25: 36, 38, 72, figs. 46, 63, tabs. 1-3. Squilla cadenati Manning, Stud. trop. Oceanogr., 4 (2): 267-271, fig. 3. Squilla cadenati, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr., Monaco, 49, suppl. 1: 20. Squilla cadenati, - Makarov, Biol. Morya, Vladivostok, 3: 15-16, fig. 1. Squilla cadenati, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 141-146, figs. 47, 57. Squilla cadenati, - Manning, in: Fischer, W., G. Bianchi & W.B. Scott (eds.), FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part): 3, fig., 4, fig. Squilla cadenati, - Holthuis, Zool. Meded., 58 (8): 138.

1984

Distribution: E-Atlantic, from W-Africa. - Mauritania; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Dahomey; off Niger River; off Nigeria; Cameroon; Senegal; Angola (between Loanda and Novo Redondo). Depth range: 37-230m. Habitat: mud and sandy mud; "fine sandy oolitic mud, shells" (Manning, 1977: 142). Colour note: Manning (1977: 144). Size: %, 33-150mm; &, 30-135mm. Remarks: off Angola found in the stomach of a fish of the genus Mustelus. Squilla caribaea Manning, 1969
1961 Squilla edentata, - Manning, Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., Rep. 9: 22-25, pl. 5 [part, non S. edentata (Lunz, 1937)]. 1969 Squilla caribaea Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 234-239, figs. 65c-d, 66. 1990 Squilla caribaea, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 110. 1991 Squilla caribaea, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 14 [tab.].

Distribution: W-Atlantic. - Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; Colombia; Venezuela; Trinidad; British Guiana; Surinam. Depth range: 190-439m. Size: %, 62.1-142.6mm; &, 60.6-174mm. Squilla chydaea Manning, 1962
1962 Squilla chydaea Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 7: 215-217. 1969 Squilla chydaea, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 196-201, figs. 53c, 56 [references].

Distribution: tropical NW-Atlantic. - Florida to Veracruz, Mexico; Mississippi; Louisiana; Texas. Depth range: 24-366m. Habitat: muddy bottoms. Colour note: Manning (1969: 200). Size: %, 29.3-124.5mm; &, 35.5-123.4mm. Remarks: in Mexico found in stomach of red snapper (Manning, 1969: 198).

196 Squilla deceptrix Manning, 1969

1969 Squilla discors, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., Miami, 8: 159, fig. 44c. 1969 Squilla deceptrix Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 165-171, fig. 46. 1971 Squilla deceptrix, - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84 (15): 125 [list]. 1973 Squilla deceptrix, - Camp, Mem. Hourglass Cruises, 3 (2): 33-37, fig. 12, tab. 8. 1976 Squilla deceptrix, - Becker, Harbor Branch Found., Inc., Tech. Rep., 9: 30 [unpublished manuscript]. 1976 Squilla deceptrix, - Gore & Becker, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (10): 164, figs. 7, 16, tabs. 1-3. 1976 Squilla deceptrix, - Lemos de Castro & Gomes Corra, Rev. Bras. Biol., 36 (2): 387-389, figs. 1-3.

Distribution: off North Carolina; eastern Gulf of Mexico; Florida (south of Cape San Blas; West of Anclete Keys; off Charlotte Harbor; off Islamorada; Indian River region); Tobago; Brazil (Cabo Norte, Amap). Depth range: 36.6-346m. Colour note: quite similar to S. discors, see reference of this species. Size: %, 27.3-65mm; &, 23.8-73.2mm. Remarks: Camp (1973: 34) gives some Gulf of Mexico records from the stomachs of fishes: Centropristes ocyurus; Lepophidium jeannae; Scorpaena brasiliensis. Squilla decimdentata Manning, 1970
1970 Squilla decimdentata Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 83 (8): 104-106, fig. 4. 1993 Squilla decimdentata, - Schotte & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 567 [list].

Distribution: southwestern Caribbean Sea. - Venezuela. Colour note: Manning (1970: 106). Size: %, 22-86mm; &, 33-77mm. Squilla discors Manning, 1962
1962 Squilla discors Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 7: 217-218 [part, holotype and one paratype only, see Manning, 1969: 161]. 1969 Squilla discors, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 161-165, figs. 44b, 45. 1976 Squilla discors, - Lemos de Castro & Gomes Corra, Rev. Bras. Biol., 36 (2): 389-390, fig. 4.

Distribution: tropical W-Atlantic. - Bahamas; Nicaragua; Venezuela; Brazil (Coruripe, Alagoas). Depth range: 49-241m. Colour note: Manning (1969: 162, 164). Size: %, 36.7-66.5mm; &, 41.0-63.4mm.

197 Squilla edentata (Lunz, 1937)

1893 Squilla intermedia Bigelow, John Hopkins Univ. Circ., 12 (106): 102 [part]. 1937 Chloridiella edentata Lunz, Bingham Oceanogr. Coll., 5 (5): 14-18, figs. 710. 1954 Squilla edentata, - Chace, Fish. Bull., Fish. Wildl. Serv., 89: 449. 1969 Squilla edentata edentata, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 220-225, figs. 61c-d, 62 [references]. 1969 Squilla edentata australis Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 225-228, fig. 63. 1976 Squilla edentata edentata, - Becker, Harbor Branch Found., Inc., Tech. Rep., 9: 31 [unpublished manuscript]. 1976 Squilla edentata edentata, - Gore & Becker, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (10): 164-165, 168, figs. 8, 16, tabs. 1-3.

Distribution: W-Atlantic. - South Carolina to Texas: Florida; Indian River region; Texas; Alabama; Mississippi; ssp. australis from the S-Caribbean including nearby coast of South America: Honduras; Panam, Venezuela, British Guiana, French Guiana, Surinam. Depth range: 148-319m (normally 200m or less); ssp. australis 173-273m. Colour note: Manning (1969: 224; ssp. australis: 226) and Gore & Becker (1976: 165). Size: %, 30-162.4mm; &, 49-175mm. - ssp. australis: %, 87.4-137.7mm; &, 98.4-170mm. Squilla empusa Say, 1818
1818 Squilla empusa Say, J. Acad. nat. Sci., Philad., 1: 250. 1937 Squilla empusa Lunz, Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll., 5 (5): 8-9. 1950 Squilla empusa, - Whitten, Rosene & Hedgpeth, Publ. Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Texas, 1 (2): 76. 1959 Squilla empusa, - Holthuis, Stud. Fauna Suriname, 3 (10): 177-179, fig. 76a, pl. VIII, figs. 3-4. 1961 Squilla empusa, - Manning, Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., Rep. 9: 20-11, pl. 4, figs. 4-5. 1962 Squilla empusa, - Tabb & Manning, Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb., 11 (4) (1961): 594. 1969 Squilla empusa, - Burrows, Z. Vergl. Physiol., 62: 362 [behaviour]. 1969 Squilla empusa, - Fingerman & Rao, Physiol. Zool., 42: 138 [physiology]. 1969 Squilla empusa, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 201-214, figs. 57a, 58-59 [synonymy]. 1969 Squilla empusa, - Rouse, Quart. J. Fla. Acad. Sci., 32 (2): 135. 1969 Squilla empusa, - Trevino & Larimer, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 31: 987 [physiology]. 1970 Squilla empusa, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 83 (8): 257 [in discussion]. 1971 Squilla empusa, - Godcharles, Fla. Dept. Nat. Resour., Tech. Ser., 64: 26, 32 [list; effect of hydraulic clam dredge on benthic communities]. 1971 Squilla empusa, - Lyons, Cobb, Camp, Mountain, Savage, Lyons & Joyce, Fla. Dept. Nat. Resour. Mar. Res. Laboratory, Prof. Pap. Ser., 14: 27. 1971 Squilla empusa, - Perret, Latapie, Pollard, Mock, Adkins, Gaidry & White,

198
in: Cooperative Gulf of Mexico Estuarine Inventory and Study, Louisiana, Phase 1... Louisiana Wildl. Fish Comm., New Orleans: 61, tabs. 4, 7. Squilla empusa, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 250, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. Squilla empusa, - Camp, Mem. Hourglass Cruises, 3 (2): 39-41, fig. 14, tab. 10. Squilla empusa, - Manning, NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS, Circ-387: 1, 2 [key], 4, figs. 3, 8. Squilla empusa, - O'Brien, Crustaceana, 29 (2): 220-221 [association with amphipod Caprella equilibra]. Squilla empusa, - Becker, Harbor Branch Found., Inc., Tech. Rep., 9: 32 [unpublished manuscript]. Squilla empusa, - Gore & Becker, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (10): , 16, tabs. 1-2. Squilla empusa, - McCluskey, Crustaceana, 33 (1): 102 [surface swarming of several hundred adult specimens]. Squilla empusa, - Morgan & Provenzano, Fish. Bull., 77 (1): larval development]. Squilla empusa, - Myers, Estuarine cstl. Mar. Sci., 8: 87-98, figs. 1-5, pls. 1-3, tabs. 1-2 [autecology]. Squilla empusa, - Rockett, Standard & Chittenden, Bull. U.S. natn. ocean. atmos. Admn., 82 (2): 418-426 [depth range, spawning periodicity, sex ratios and size compositions]. Squilla empusa, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 110, fig. 9ac.

1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1976 1977 1979 1979 1984

1990

Distribution: W-Atlantic. State of Maine (USA); ?Bermuda; Massachusetts; Rhode Island; Connecticut; New York; Long Island Sound; New Jersey; Delaware; Maryland; Chesapeake Bay; Virginia; North and South Carolina; Georgia; Florida; Gulf of Mexico; Alabama; Mississippi; Nicaragua; Cuba; Jamaica; Trinidad; Colombia (Golfo de Urab); Venezuela; Suriname (off mouths of rivers); French Guiana; numerous records in (Manning, 1969: 202-209); Brazil. Depth range: 0-154m (generally <40m). Habitat: "... found on silty-clay bottoms where they construct burrows for shelter. These burrows are U-shaped and usually have two openings. In the winter, however, many of these conventional burrows are abandoned and single entrance vertical burrows up to 4.4m deep are excavated" (McCluskey, 1977: 102; Myers, 1979: 87); "fondo fango-arenoso" (Werding & Mller, 1990: 110); occurs also in waters of low salinity. Colour note: Manning (1969: 211); further notes in Holthuis (1959: 178) and Manning (1961: 22). Size: %, 28.7-165mm; &, 33.8-185mm. Remarks: The species is an important component of the "trash" fishery, and the dactyla are used as ornamental jewelry in Florida (Manning, 1969: 214; Becker, 1976: 32). Pomatomus saltatrix (Bluefish) was observed feeding on adults of this species, while swarming at the surface (McCluskey, 1977: 102).

199 Squilla grenadensis Manning, 1969

1969 Squilla grenadensis Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 152-155, fig. 42. 1973 Squilla grenadensis, - Camp, Mem. Hourglass Cruises, 3 (2): 26-29, fig. 9, tab. 6. 1975 Squilla grenadensis, - Fausto-Filho, Arqu. Cin. Mar., 15 (2): 133-135., fig. 1.

Distribution: W-Atlantic. - off Grenada; Gulf of Mexico (Hourglass Stations); Brazil. Depth range: 54.9-73.2m. Colour note: Manning (1969: 154). Size: %, 23.7-42mm; &, 26.6-28.9mm. Remarks: Camp (1973: 26) gives some records from the stomachs of fishes: Scorpaena brasiliensis; Scorpaena dispar. Squilla hancocki Schmitt, 1940
Squilla hancocki Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5: 160-163, fig. 10. Squilla hancocki, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 102-103. Squilla hancocki, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 85 (24): 303-304. Squilla hancocki, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (16): 223, tab. 1. Squilla hancocki, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 17. Squilla hancocki, - Hendrickx & van der Heiden, Crustaceana, 44 (1): 109. Squilla hancocki, - Hendrickx, Rev. Biol. Trop., 32 (2): 273-274. Squilla hancocki, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 242, 245, tabn. I, 247, tab. II. 1991 Squilla hancocki, - Illescas-Monterrioso, Salgado-Barragn, VillalobosHiriart, An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autn. Mxico, ser. Zool., 62 (3): 440442. 1940 1972 1972 1976 1980 1983 1984 1989

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Gulf of California; Mexico (Baha de Petatln, Guerrero; Baha de San Ignacio, Los Mochis; Sinaloa, Baha de Mazatln; off S-Sinaloa, off l'Eacapn; Tangola-Tangola Bays; Tenacatita Bay); Costa Rica (Golfo Duce); Colombia (Gorgona Island); Ecuador (off Cape San Francisco); Peru (Paita); mainland and nearshore islands. Depth range: 20-220m. Habitat: muddy and sandy-muddy bottoms. Colour note: in Schmitt (1940: 162), comparison with S. tiburonensis. Size: %, 20-68mm; &, 32-64mm. Squilla intermedia Bigelow, 1893
1894 Squilla intermedia, - Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 17: 530-532, fig. 19 [part]. 1969 Squilla intermedia, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 228-234, figs. 64, 65a-b [references]. 1991 Squilla intermedia, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 14 [tab.].

Distribution: tropical NW-Atlantic. - Bahamas; SE-Florida;

200 Honduras; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico; Barbados. Depth range: 291-824m. Colour note: Manning (1969: 231). Size: %, 60.5-135.2mm; &, 48.3-153mm. Squilla lijdingi Holthuis, 1959
1959 Squilla lijdingi Holthuis, Stud. Fauna Suriname, 3 (10): 181-184, figs. 76bd, pl. 9, figs. 1-2. 1961 Squilla lijdingi, - Manning, Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., Rep. 9: 26-28, pl. 6, figs. 1-3. 1966 Squilla lijdingi, - Fausto Filho, Arq. Est. Biol. Mar. Univ. Fed. Cear, 6 (2): 139-140, fig. 1. 1969 Squilla lijdingi, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 192-196, figs. 53b, 55. 1972 Squilla lijdingi, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 250, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1990 Squilla lijdingi, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 111, fig. 10.

Distribution: tropical W-Atlantic. - Colombia (Dept. Guajira); Venezuela; Trinidad; Tobago; Guyanas; off Suriname; mouth of Amazonas river; Brazil. Depth range: 9-182m (most often <100m). Habitat: sand, mudd and shell bottoms; often off mouths of rivers. Colour note: Manning (1969: 195); further notes in Holthuis (1959: 183) and Manning (1961: 28). Size: %, 22-113.2mm; &, 34.2-133mm. Squilla mantis (Linnaeus, 1758)
1910 Squilla mantis, - Giesbrecht, Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 33: 25-34, 125, 134 [juv.], 56, 87-111 [larvae], figs. 5-8, 11-12, pl. 11, figs. 1-2, 9 [colour], pl. 2, pl. 5, figs. 43-60, pl. 6, figs. 43-58 [juvs.], pl. 9 [larvae]. 1925 Squilla mantis, - Monod, Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc, 5 (3): 86, 90 [key], 92 [list]. 1933 Squilla mantis, - Monod, Bull. Com. tud. hist. sci. Afr. occid. fr., 15: 540 [list]. 1950 Squilla mantis, - Cadenat, C. r. 1. Conf. int. Afr. l'Ouest, 1: 192. 1951 Squilla mantis, - Dartevelle, Bull. Sanc. Inst. r. colon. belge, 22 (4): 1032 [in discussion]. 1951 Squilla mantis, - Monod, Bull. Inst. fr. Afr. noire, 13 (1): 143 [key]. 1953 Squilla mantis, - Schaller, Natur und Volk, 83 (12): 425-427, figs. 1-4. 1958 Squilla mantis, - Longhurst, Fish. Publs. colon. Off., 11: 64, 86. 1960 Squilla mantis, - Ingle, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 13, 2 (2): 573 [in discussion], figs. 13-14. 1966 Squilla mantis, - van der Baan & Holthuis, Netherl. J. Sea Res., 3 (1): 2-3. 1966 Squilla mantis, - Voss, Stud. trop. Oceanogr., 4 (1): 16. 1968 Squilla mantis, - Le Loeuff & Intes, Doc. sci. Prov. Centr. Rech. oceanogr., Abidjan, 25: 36, 38, 67, 70, figs. 46, 62, tabs. 1-3. 1968 Squilla mantis, - Maurin, Rev. Trav. Inst. Pch. marit., 32: 41.

201
1968 1970 1970 1974 1977 1977 1980 1981 1981 Squilla mantis, - Maurin, Rev. roum. Biol., sr. Zool., 13 (6): 480. Squilla mantis, - Manning, Rec. Austr. Mus., 28 (4): 271, fig. 4. Squilla mantis, - Manning, Stud. trop. Oceanogr., 4 (2): 271-273, fig. 4. Squilla mantis, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr., Monaco, 49, suppl.1 : 2021. Squilla mantis, - Manning, Atlantide Rep., 12: 146-150, figs. 48, 57. Squilla mantis, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 290-292, fig. 1. Squilla mantis, - Lewinsohn & Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 305: 16-19, fig. 7a [synonymy]. Squilla mantis, - Kocatas, Crustaceana, 40 (2): 214-215. Squilla mantis, - Manning, in: Fischer, W., G. Bianchi & W.B. Scott (eds.), FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part): 2, fig., 3, fig., 5, fig. Squilla mantis, - Holthuis, Zool. Meded., 58 (8): 137-138. Squilla mantis, - Biscoito, Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal, 37 (170): 171-172. Squilla mantis, - Valladeres, Misc. Zool., 11: 373-374. Squilla mantis, - de Biasi, M. & E.A. Ferrero, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 287-97, figs. 1-4, tabs. I-III [interindividual behaviour, comparison with other species of Gonodactylidae and Squillidae]. Squilla mantis, - Morin, Spoto & Ferrero, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 105-116, figs. 1-4 [grooming behaviour]. Squilla mantis, - Abell & Sard, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 229-239, figs. 1-8 [tables, map] [observations on biology, economic importance of fishery in Spain, Catalan area]. Squilla mantis, - Froglia & Manning, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Hal.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 271 [key], 272, fig. 4p-t. Squilla mantis, - Pipitone & Tumbiolo, Crustaceana, 65 (3): 360 [tab.]. Squilla mantis, - Dounas & Steudel, Crustaceana, 66 (2): 254.

1984 1985 1987 1989

1989 1989

1989 1993 1994

Distribution: E-Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. - British Isles; Portugal (Madeira); Morocco (off Cape Hadid; off Cap Juby; Casablanca); Canary Islands (Valle Bufadero, Santa Cruz de Tenerife; Las Palmas; Telde, Grand Canary Is.); Mauritania (Cap Blanc); off Sierra Leone; Senegal (south of Dakar; Joal); Gambia; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Bight of Biafra; Gabon; Congo; off Nigeria; Angola. Mediterranean: Israel; Egypt; Turkey; France (Nice, Villefranche, Sete); Italy (Venezia, Messina, Naples, Genova; Sicilian Channel); Algeria; Spain; Greece (Island of Crete); Syria. Depth range: 5->370m, generally less than 120m. Habitat: sand; muddy sand; blue mud; blue-green mud; green mud; silty sand and algae. Colour note: Lewinsohn & Manning (1980: 18), Manning (1970: 273) and Giesbrecht (1910; colour plates). Size: may reach 200mm. - %, 26-166mm; &, 37-165mm; larvae, 4-15mm; postlarva, 23mm. Remarks: is fished commercially on sand and sandy mud bottoms [e.g. Abell & Sard (1989), with references to older literature]. In Senegal a postlarva was found in the stomach of the fish Trygon marmorata. Squilla mantoidea Bigelow, 1893

202
1894 Squilla mantoidea Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 17 (1017): 521-523, figs. 13-14. 1913 Squilla mantoidea, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 45-46. 1970 Squilla mantoidea, - Del Solar, Blancas & Mayta, Catalogo de crustaceos del Peru, Lima: 36. 1980 Squilla mantoidea, Brusca, Stomatopoda, in: Common intertidal invertebrates of the Gulf of California; 2nd ed., Univ. Arizona Press: 244. 1988 Squilla mantoidea, - Murillo, An. Inst. Inv. Mar. Punta de Betn, 18: 99100, fig. 3. 1989 Squilla mantoidea, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 242, 245, tab. I, 246, 247, tab. II. 1991 Squilla mantoidea, - Illescas-Monterroso, Salgado-Barragn & VillalobosHiriart, An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autn. Mxico, Ser. Zool., 62 (3): 442443.

Distribution: Borneo; Mexico-Pacific; Colombia-Pacific (Golfo de Tortugas; Baha Buenaventura; Togorom; Baha Mlaga; Boca Raposo; Iju; Pichim); Peru (La Cruz). Depth range: subtidal-60m. Habitat: "sustratos fangosos y fangoarenosos" (Murillo, 1988: 99). Colour note: Bigelow (1894: 522) Size: %, 109-193mm; &, 100-212mm. Remarks: was found abundant in shrimp by-catch in the Gulf of California (Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan: 246). Squilla mauritiana Kemp, 1913
1913 Squilla mauritiana Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 66, 68. 1942 Squilla juxtaoratoria Ward, Bull. Mauritius Inst., 2 (2): 55. 1968 Squilla mauritiana, - Manning, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 28, fig. 9. 1971 Oratosquilla mauritiana, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 71: 4 [key]. 1977 Oratosquilla juxtaoratoria, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 289. 1981 Oratosquilla mauritiana, - Garcia, Natn. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Pap. 6: 24-26. 1984 Oratosquilla juxtaoratoria, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "Marion-Dufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, refs. Mauritius records]. 1984 Oratosquilla mauritiana, - Moosa, in: Rs. Campagnes Ocanogr. M.S. "MarionDufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise"; C.N.F.R.A., 55: 39 [list, ref. Mauritius record]. 1988 Squilla mauritiana, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 658.

Distribution: Madagascar; Mauritius; Philippines. Depth range: 28-55m. Habitat: prefers sandy-muddy bottoms. Colour note: Manning (1968: 30). Size: %, 102-121mm; &, 83-163mm. Remarks: Has some economic importance and is sold in local markets. Squilla neglecta Gibbes, 1850

203
1850 Squilla neglecta Gibbes, Proc. Am. Ass. Adv. Sci., 3rd meeting: 200. 1935 Chloridiella neglecta, - Lunz, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc., 51 (1): 154, fig. 4. 1937 Chloridiella neglecta, - Lunz, Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll., 5 (5): 10-11, fig. 3. 1955 Squilla neglecta, - Lemos de Castro, - Boll. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, n.s., Zool., 128: 22-25, fig. 17, pl. 6, fig. 38, pl. 15, fig. 49. 1966 Squilla neglecta, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 44: 363-365, fig. 2. 1969 Squilla neglecta, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 181-185, figs. 50b, 51 [references]. 1971 Squilla neglecta, - Godcharles, Fla. Dep. Nat. Resour. Laboratory, Tech. Ser., 64: 26, 32 [list; effect of hydraulic clam dredge on benthic communities]. 1971 Squilla neglecta, - Lyons, Cobb, Camp, Mountain, Savage, Lyons & Joyce, Fla. Dep. Nat. Res. Mar. Resour. Laboratory Prof. Pap. Ser., 14: 27. 1972 Squilla neglecta, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 250, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1973 Squilla neglecta, - Camp, Mem. Hourglass Cruises, 3 (2): 37-39, fig. 13, tab. 9. 1976 Squilla neglecta, - Becker, Harbor Branch Found., Inc., Tech. Rep., 9: 33 [unpublished manuscript]. 1976 Squilla neglecta, - Gore & Becker, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (10): 169-170, figs. 10, 16, tabs. 1-3.

Distribution: W-Atlantic. - North Carolina to Jupiter Inlet, Florida; Gulf of Mexico from W-Florida to Texas; southward to Brazil. Depth range: littoral-64m. Colour note: Lunz (1937: 11), Manning (1966: 365; 1969: 183). Size: %, 42.5-108.6mm; &, 57.6-118.9mm. Squilla obtusa Holthuis, 1959
1959 Squilla obtusa Holthuis, Stud. Fauna Suriname, 3 (10): 186-188, fig. 76h-j, pl. 9, figs. 3-4. 1961 Squilla obtusa, - Manning, Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., 9: 28-31, pl. 7, figs. 1-3. 1966 Squilla obtusa, - Manning, Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 44: 365-366, fig. 3. 1969 Squilla obtusa, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 187-192, figs. 53a, 54 [references]. 1972 Squilla obtusa, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 250, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1990 Squilla obtusa, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 111-112, fig. 11.

Distribution: W-Atlantic. - Colombia (Golfo de Urab); Venezuela; Curaao; Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Suriname (off mouths of rivers); Brazil (off Salvador). Depth range: 13-182m. Habitat: "bottom mud and shells" (Holthuis, 1959: 186); "fondo fango-arenoso" (Werding & Mller, 1990: 111).

204 Colour note: Manning (1969: 191); further notes in Holthuis (1959: 188) and Manning (1961: 29-31; 1966: 365-366). Size: %, 32-73mm; &, 30-82.5mm. Squilla panamensis Bigelow, 1891
1894 Squilla panamensis Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 27 (1017): 526-530, figs. 17-18 [part]. 1937 Chloridiella panamensis, - Lunz, Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll., 5 (5): 1112, fig. 4. 1940 Squilla panamensis, - Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 166, fig. 13. 1970 Squilla panamensis, - Del Solar, Blancas & Mayta, Catalogo de Crustaceos de Peru, Lima: 36. 1972 Squilla panamensis, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 103-104. 1974 Squilla panamensis, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 108. 1980 Squilla panamensis, Brusca, Stomatopoda, in: Common intertidal invertebrates of the Gulf of California; 2nd ed., Univ. Arizona Press: 244, fig. 13.6. 1980 Squilla panamensis, - Reaka & Manning, Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 17-18. 1984 Squilla panamensis, - Hendrickx, Rev. Biol. Trop., 32 (2): 274. 1988 Squilla panamensis, - Murillo, An. Inst. Inv. Mar. Punta de Betn, 18: 101102, fig. 5. 1989 Squilla panamensis, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 242, 245, tab. I, 246, 247, tab. II, 248. 1990 Squilla panamensis, - Camp & Kuck, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 103 (4): 851-852. 1990 Squilla panamensis, - Hendrickx, Rev. Biol. Trop., 38 (1): 37. 1991 Squilla panamensis, - Illescas-Monterroso, Salgado-Barragn & VillalobosHiriart, An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autn. Mxico, ser. Zool., 62 (3): 443446.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Gulf of California; Mexico (off Mazatln; Bay of Mazatln; Bay of Petatlan; Tenacatita Bay); Costa Rica (Provincia de Guanacaste: Golfo de Papagayo; Baha Playa Blanca, NW Golfo de Papagayo; Baha Herradura; Baha Ballena, Golfo de Nicoya); Panam (Gulf of Chiriqui); Colombia (Cape Corrientes; Togorom; Boca Baud); Peru (Callao; Tumbes). Depth range: 18-208m. Habitat: mud, muddy sand; sandy mud. Size: %, 32-101mm; &, &, 53-115mm. Remarks: in the Gulf of California it is often found in the shrimp by-catch (Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan 1989: 248). Squilla parva Bigelow, 1891
1891 1894 1940 1972 1974 1984 1988 Squilla parva Bigelow, John Hopkins Univ. Circ., 10: 274. Squilla parva, - Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 17: 519-520, figs. 11-12. Squilla parva, - Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5: 168-169, fig. 14. Squilla parva, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 104. Squilla parva, - Manning, Steenstrupia, 3: 109. Squilla parva, - Hendrickx, Rev. Biol. Trop., 32 (2): 274. Squilla parva, - Murillo, An. Inst. Inv. Mar. Punta de Betn, 18: 100-101, fig. 4.

205
1989 Squilla parva, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 242, 245, tab. I, 246. 1991 Squilla parva, - Illescas-Monterroso, Salgado-Barragn & Villalobos-Hiriart, An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autn. Mexico, ser. Zool., 62 (3): 446-448.

Distribution: E-Pacific. - Gulf of California; Mexico (Manzanilla; off Punta Piaxtla; Tangola-Tangola Bay); El Salvador (La Libertad; Menguera Island, Gulf of Fonseca); Colombia (Baha Buenaventura); Ecuador (Cabo San Francisco); Per (Tumbes). Depth range: subtidal-65m. Habitat: mud, sandy mud, and mud with crushed shells; sand, stones; also "rocks, dead coral, mud, shells, leaves" (Manning, 1972: 104); "sustratos fangosos" (Murillo, 1988: 101). Colour note: Bigelow (1894: 520) and Schmitt (1940: 168). Size: %, 22-43mm; &, 19-35mm. Squilla prasinolineata Dana, 1852
1930 Squilla mantis, - Boone, Bull. Vanderbilt mar. Mus., 2: 12, 32, pl. 4. 1934 Squilla empusa, - Glassell, Trans. San Diego Soc. nat. Hist., 7 (38): 454. 1955 Squilla prasinolineata, - Lemos de Castro, Boll. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, n.s., Zool., 128: 15-18, figs. 12-15, pl. 3, fig. 35, pl. 13, fig. 46. 1962 Squilla prasinolineata, - Tabb & Manning, Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb., 11 (4) (1961): 594. 1967 Squilla prasinolineata, - Manning, Crustaceana, 12 (1): 105-106. 1969 Squilla prasinolineata, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 175-180, figs. 49, 50a [references]. 1969 Squilla prasinolineata, - Rouse, Quart. J. Fla. Acad. Sci., 32 (2): 135. 1972 Squilla prasinolineata, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 250, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1977 Squilla prasinolineata, - Manning, Rev. Suisse Zool., 84 (2): 292.

Distribution: tropical W-Atlantic, Florida to Brazil. Florida; Mexico; Cuba; Jamaica; Virgin Islands; Brazil. Depth range: shallow water. Colour note: Manning (1969: 179-180). Size: &, 80.6-90mm. Squilla rugosa Bigelow, 1893
1894 Squilla rugosa, - Bigelow, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 17: 541-543, figs. 23-24. 1937 Chloridiella rugosa var. pinensis Lunz, Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll., 5 (5): 12-14, fig. 6. 1959 Squilla rugosa, - Holthuis, Stud. Fauna Suriname, 3 (10): 174-177, pl. VIII, figs. 1-2. 1961 Squilla rugosa, - Manning, Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., Rep. 9: 18-20, pl. 4, figs. 1-3. 1969 Squilla rugosa, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 155-160, figs. 43, 44a [synonymy]. 1973 Squilla rugosa, - Camp, Mem. Hourglass Cruises, 3 (2): 29-33, fig. 10, tab. 7.

206
1974 Squilla rugosa, - Zeiler, in: Tropical marine invertebrates of southern Florida and the Bahama Islands, New York: 70 and colour plate. 1976 Squilla rugosa, - Becker, Harbor Branch Found., Inc., Tech. Rep., 9: 34 [unpublished manuscript]. 1976 Squilla rugosa, - Gore & Becker, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (10): 170, figs. 11, 16, tabs. 1-3. 1990 Squilla rugosa, - Werding & Mller, Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 112.

Distribution: W-Atlantic. - Alabama; Mexico (Golfo de Campeche); Little Bahama Bank; Florida; Honduras; Cuba; Jamaica; Colombia (Barranquilla); British Guiana; Colombia; Suriname (off mouths of rivers). Depth range: shallow subtidal-71m. Habitat: "bottom mud and fine shells" (Holthuis, 1959: 174); "white sand and grass"; "on sand and shell" (Manning, 1969: 155, 160.). Colour note: Manning (1969: 160); further notes in Holthuis (1959: 176) and Manning (1961: 20). Size: %, 24-114.7mm; &, 18.7-125.2mm; juv. &, 18.2mm. Remarks: Camp (1973: 29) gives several records from the stomach of fishes in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea: Diplectrum formosum; Lutjanus synagris; Scorpaena brasiliensis; Scorpaena calcarata; Syacium papillosum; Sciacyion micrurum. Squilla surinamica Holthuis, 1959
1959 Squilla surinamica Holthuis, Stud. Fauna Suriname, 3 (10): 184-186, figs. 76e-g, pl. 8, fig. 5, pl. 9, fig. 5. 1969 Squilla surinamica, - Manning, Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami: 185-187, figs. 48b, 52. 1972 Squilla surinamica, - Coelho & Koening, Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., 13: 250, tab. [distribution in Brazil]. 1976 Squilla surinamica, - Fausto-Filho & Sampaio Neo, Arq. Cin. Mar., 16 (2): 65.

Distribution: W-Atlantic. - French Guiana; Suriname; Venezuela; Brazil (Amap; Par). Depth range: 19-273m. Habitat: mudd bottoms, often off mouths of rivers. Colour note: Manning (1969: 187); further note in Holthuis (1959: 186). Size: 26.2-43.8mm; &, 31.3-40.9mm. Squilla tiburonensis Schmitt, 1940
1940 Squilla tiburonensis Schmitt, Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 165, fig. 11. 1972 Squilla tiburonensis, - Manning, Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 103. 1980 Squilla tiburonensis, - Brusca, Stomatopoda, in: Common intertidal invertebrates of the Gulf of California; 2nd ed., Univ. Arizona Press: 244, fig. 13.7, pl. 3. 1989 Squilla tiburonensis, - Hendrickx & Salgado-Barragan, Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 242, 243, 245, tab. I.

207
1990 Squilla tiburonensis, - Hendrickx, Rev. Biol. Trop., 38 (1): 37.

Distribution: northern Gulf of California to Isla Espiritu Santo and Punta Piaxla; Mexico (Santa Inez Bay). Depth range: 30-97m. Colour note: Schmitt (1940: 165). Size: %, 86mm; average length of adults 60-85mm. Squilloides Manning, 1968
1968 Squilloides Manning, Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 131 [diagnosis, remarks].

Squilloides leptosquilla (Brooks, 1886)

1886 Squilla leptosquilla Brooks, Sci. Rep. Res. Challenger (Zool.), 16: 30-34, pl. I, figs. 1-2. 1904 Squilla leptosquilla, - Jurich, Wiss. Ergebn. Dt. Tiefsee-Exped. "Valdivia", 7: 370-372, pl. XXV (I), fig. 1-1b. 1904 Squilla leptosquilla var. dentata Jurich, Wiss. Ergebn. Dt. Tiefsee-Exped. "Valdivia", 7: 372, pl. XXV (I), fig. 2. 1913 Squilla leptosquilla, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 46-48. 1926 Squilla leptosquilla, - Hansen, Siboga Exped. Monogr., 35: 10. 1967 Squilla leptosquilla, - Rao, Sebastian & Nair, J. mar. biol. Ass. India, 7 (1965): 468-469. 1972 Squilloides leptosquilla, - Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 85 (24): 303, fig. 3a, d. 1984 Squilloides leptosquilla, - Moosa & Cleva, Mar. Res. Indonesia, 24: 80. 1985 Squilloides leptosquilla, - Moosa, Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., sr. A, Zool. 133: 410-411. 1991 Squilloides leptosquilla, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 15 [tab.].

Distribution: off Nicobar Islands; Andaman Islands; SWIndia; Indonesia (Banda Sea; Celebes Sea; Makassar Strait); Philippines. Depth range: 170-767m. Habitat: fine, grey and green mud. Size: %, 34-134mm; &, 38-113mm. Squilloides tenuispinis (Wood-Mason, 1891)
1891 Squilla tenuispinis Wood-Mason, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (6): 271. 1913 Squilla tenuispinis, - Kemp, Mem. Indian Mus., 4 (1): 48-49, pl. 3, figs. 32-34 [references]. 1988 Squilla tenuispinis, - Ghosh & Manning, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 659. 1991 Squilloides tenuispinis, - Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 15.

Distribution: India (off Ganjam coast, Madras; off Andaman Islands); Burma (off Cheduba Island, Arakan coast). Depth range: 165-439m. Size: %, 37-62mm; &, 35-58mm.

208 Tuleariosquilla Manning, 1978

1978 Tuleariosquilla remarks]. Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 30-32 [diagnosis,

Tuleariosquilla parvula Manning, 1978

1978 Tuleariosquilla parvula Manning, Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 32-33, fig. 16.

Distribution: Madagascar (Songoritelo Reef). Habitat: coral reef. - "micro-atoll platform" (Manning, 1978: 32). Colour note: Manning (1978: 33). Size: %, 13.5-14mm.

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE RECENT STOMATOPODA

This bibliography lists in alphabetic order the publications on Stomatopoda. For your convenience to locate articles reporting on different subjects, several keywords for the most important publications are included, which can be used in the search-key of Word Perfect: alimentary system anatomy - for papers reporting on organs of Stomatopoda, functional morphology, or histology. behaviour biology cannibalism circulatory system commensalism culture methods cytology development ecology - different kind of ecological espects. embryology excretion feeding - the food of Stomatopoda. fishery food for fishes genital system gland hormones larvae molting morphology musculature nervous system optical sense parasitism physiology pigment pollution - runs to all different kind of pollution of the

209 marine environment. predation reproduction respiration sampling methods setae When you are searching for a certain genus or species in the file VARO.LIT typewrite the name without author and year. Be sure to run with the search key through the complete bibliography and check the synonyms in the systematic index VARO.CAT, because older names may exist in the references.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Abbott, B.C., R.B. Manning & H. Schiff (1984): An attempt to correlate pseudopupil sizes in stomatopod crustaceans with ambient light conditions and behavior patterns. - Comp. Biochem. Physiol., (A) 78 (3): 419-426. [physiology, optical sense] Abele, L.G. (1982): Hoplocarida, in: The Biology of Crustacea, Vol. 1 (L.G. Abele ed.), pp. 274-275. Abello, P. & F. Sarda (1989): Some observations on the biology and fisheries of Squilla mantis L. in the Catalan area (NW Mediterranean Sea). - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 229-239. [biology, fishery] Acloque, A. (1899): Thysanoures, Myriopodes, Arachnides, Crustacs, Nmathelminthes, Lophostoms, Vers, Mollusques, Polypes, Spongiaires, Protozoaires. Faune de France contenant la description des espces indignes disposes en tableaux analytiques et illustre de figures reprsentant les types caractristiques des genres, 4: 1-500; Paris. Adams, E.S. & R.L. Caldwell (1990): Deceptive communication in asymmetric fights of the stomatopod crustacean Gonodactylus bredini. - Anim. Behav., 39 (4): 706-716. [behaviour] Adkinson, D.L., R.W. Heard & T.S. Hopkins (1983): Description of a new genus and species, Acoridon manningi (Stomatopoda: Coronididae), from the Gulf of Mexico. - J. Crust. Biol., 3 (3): 454-462. Adkinson, D.L. & T.S. Hopkins (1984): Tectasquilla lutzae, new genus and species (Crustacea: Stomatopoda: Lysiosquillidae) from the Gulf of Mexico. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 97 (3): 532-537. Ahmed, M.M. (1971): A new species of Oratosquilla (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) from Arabian Gulf. - Pakistan J. scient. ind. Res., 14: 251-253. Ahyong, S.T. (1994): Oratosquilla septemdentata n.sp. (Crustacea: Stomatopoda: Squillidae), a New Species of Deep Water Stomatopod from Halmahera, Indonesia. - Rec. Austr. Mus., 46: 1-4. Alcock, A. (1894): On the Results of the Deep-Sea Dredging during the Season 1890-91 (concluded). In: Natural History Notes from H.M. Indian Marine

210
Survey Steamer "Investigator", Commander R.F. Hoskyn, R.N., commanding, Ser. II, No. 1. - Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (6) 13: 400-411. late

Alcock, A. & A.R.S. Anderson (1899):Natural History from H.M.R. Indian Mar. Survey Ship "Investigator" Ser. III. Nr. 2. An Account of the Deep-Sea Crustacea dredged during 1897/1898. - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3 (7): 292. Alexander, W.B. (1916): On a Stomatopod new to Australia, with a list of the Western Australian species of the order. - J. Proc. Roy. Soc. W. Austr., I: 8-9. Alexander, W.B. (1916): Further notes on W.A. stomatopods. - J. Roy. Soc. WAustralia, 1: 9-10. Alexandrowicz, J.S. (1933): Innervation des branchies de Squilla mantis. - Arch. Zool. exp., 75: 21-34. [anatomy, nervous system] Alexandrowicz, J.S. (1934): The innervation of the heart of Crustacea II. Stomatopoda. - Quart. J. microsc. Sci., N. Ser., 76: 511-548, 1 pl. [nervous system, anatomy] Alexandrowicz, J.S. (1952): Notes on the nervous system in the Stomatopoda. Pubbl. Staz. zool. Napoli, 23: 201-214, 3pls. Alexandrowicz, J.S. (1952): Notes on the nervous system in the Stomatopoda. Pubbl. Staz. zool. Napoli, 24: 29-45, 2pls. [Squilla mantis] Alexandrowicz, J.S. (1952): Notes on the nervous system in the Stomatopoda IV. Muscle receptor organs. - Pubbl. Staz. zool. Napoli, 25: 94-111, 2 pls. [Squilla mantis, musculature] Alexandrowicz, J.S. (1957): Notes on the nervous system in the Stomatopoda. V. The various types of sensory nerve cells. - Pubbl. Staz. zool. Napoli, 29: 213-225. Alikunhi, K.H. (1934): Notes on a collection of stomatopod larvae from the Bay of Bengal, off the Mahanadi Estuary. - Rec. Indian Mus., 36: 120-147. Alikunhi, K.H. & R.G. Aiyar (1942): On some Squilla larvae from the Madras Plankton. - Current Sci., 11 (2): 56-58. Alikunhi, K.H. & R.G. Aiyar (1943): Growth in some Stomatopods. - Current Sci., 12 (3): 80-82. [development]. Alikunhi, K.H. (1944): Growth stages of Lysiosquilla tigrina Nobili. - Curr. Sci., 13: 18-19. Alikunhi, K.H. (1944): Final pelagic larva of Squilla hieroglyphica Kemp. Current Sci., Bangalore, 13 (9): 237-238. [larvae] Alikunhi, K.H. (1947): Squilla hieroglyphica Kemp. - Current Sci., Bangalore, 16 (9): 289. Alikunhi, K.H. (1949): Observations on the habits of Stomatopods. - Proc. Indian Sci. Congr., 35 (3): 193.

211
Alikunhi, K.H. (1950): Observations on some Larval and Post-larval Stomatopods. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 49 (1): 101-107, pls. 1-2. [larvae, molting, Squilla nepa, remarks on several other species] Alikunhi, K.H. (1952): An account of the stomatopod larvae plankton. - Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3-4) (1951): 239-319. of the Madras

Alikunhi, K.H. (1959): Notes on a collection of stomatopod larvae from the Bay of Bengal, off the Mahanadi estuary. - J. Zool. Soc. India, 10 (2) (1958): 120-147. Alikunhi, K.H. (1965): Post-larval Development, Moulting, and Growth of the common Stommatopods of the Madras Coast; pp. 34-35 [abstract], in: Symp. Crustacea, Mar. Biol. Ass. India, Abstr. Pap., 1-83. [larvae] Alikunhi, K.H. (1967): An account of the post-larval development, moulting, and growth of the common stomatopods of the Madras coast; pp. 824-939. In: Proc. Symp. Crustacea, Mar. biol. Ass. India, pt. 2, iv + 945pp. [larvae] Alikunhi, K.H. (1976): Studies on Indonesian stomatopods: 2. Notes on pelagic larvae and post-larval growth of Chloridopsis scorpio Latreille. - Bull. Shrimp Cult. Res. Cent., 1 (2) (1975): 69-78. [development] Allee, W.C. (1923): The distribution of common littoral invertebrates of the Woods Hole region. Studies in marine ecology, I. - Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 44: 167-191, pl. 1. Allen, D.M. (1958): A pushnet for quantitative sampling of shrimp in shallow estuaries. - Limnol. Oceanogr., 3 (2): 239-241. [sampling methods] Amirante, G.A. & V. Basson (1984): Analytical study of lectins in Squilla mantis L. (Crustacea Stomatopoda) using monoclonal antibodies). - Developmental comp. Immunol., 8 (3): 721-726. [physiology] Amirante, G.A., G. Valle & V. Basson (1984): Synthesis of lectins by Squilla mantis L. hemocytes and the possible role of cell glycosylation in the recognition of "self" and "non self". - Int. Congr. Ent., 17: 759. [physiology] Amirante, G.A. (1989): The immunological mechanisms in mantis shrimp Squilla mantis L. - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 141146. [physiology] Amirante, G.A. (1992): Probable role of induced lectins in capsule formation in Squilla mantis L. - Boll. Zool., 59 (2): 153-158. [physiology] Amos, W.H. (1959): The living wreck. - Estuarine Bull., 4 (1): 8-10. Anderson, M. (1973): Neuromuscular systems in neurogenic arthropod hearts. - Am. Zool., 13 (2): 291-298. [Squilla, physiology, musculature, nervous system] Andrade Ramos, F. (1951): Nota preliminar sbre alguns Stomatopoda de costa brasileira. - Biol. Inst. oceanogr., Sao Paulo, 2 (1): 139-150, pl. 1.

212
Andrews, E.A. (1892): Notes on the fauna of Jamaica. - John Hopkins Univ. Circ., 11: 72-77. Andrews, E.A., R.P. Bigelow Monthly, 61: 333-344. & T.H. Morgan (1945): Three at Bimini. - Sci.

Annandale, N. (1912): Polyzoa attached to Indopacific Stomatopoda. - Rec. Indian Mus., 7: 123-126. [epizoans] Annesly, O.F.T. (1866): Notes on the habits of Gonodactylus chiragra. - Proc. Zool. Soc., 338-339; London. Anonymous (1942): Annotated list of the fauna of the Grand Isle region, 19281941. - Mar. Lab. Louisiana State Univ.: 1-20 Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Anonymous (1949): Illustrated encyclopedia of the fauna of Japan, rev. ed., 1898pp. + indices, 5213 figs., 12 col. pls.; Tokyo: Hokuryukan Co., Ltd. Anonymous (1952): Mantis shrimp. - Maryland Tidewater News, 9 (7): 2. Anonymous (1964): Photograph of live Squilla armata. - Tuatara, 12 (3): on p. 185. Anonymous (1967): Rare colourful mantis prawn. - Fld. Tide, 9 (10): 11. Anonymous (1972): Biological and Hydrological Observations in the Piru Bay, Ambon Bay and Buton Strait by R.V. Samudera. - Oceanogr. Cruise Rep., Inst. mar. Res., Djakarta, 7: 1-27. Anonymous (1975): Divariscintilla maoria Powell. - Poirieria, [Heterosquilla tricarinata, commensalism, Gastropoda] 8 (2): 24-25.

Anonymous (1990): Spearers and beaters. - Vita Mar., 40 (2): 83-90. [in Dutch] Archer, A.A. (1948): The shrimp surveys. - Alabama Conserv., 20 (2): 10. Arena, P. & F. Li Greci (1973): Indagine sulle condizioni faunistiche e sui rendimenti di pesca dei fondali batiali della Sicilia occidentale e della bordura settentrionale dei banchi della soglia Siculo-Tunisina. - Quad. Lab. Tecnol. Pesca, Ancona, 1: 157-201. Armstrong, J.C. (1941): The Caridea and Stomatopoda of the second Templeton Crocker-American Museum Expedition to the Pacific Ocean. - Am. Mus. Novits., 1137: 1-14. Arnold, A.F. (1901): The sea-beach at ebb-tide: xii + 490. The Century Co., New York. Athanassapoulos, G.D. (1917): Quelques lments de recherches hydrobiologiques en Grce, 40pp., 8pls.; Athens, Station Hydrobiologie Marine. Atlas des Figures Colories du Nouveau Dictionaire d'Histoire Naturelle (Squille mante, pl. 137, fig. 13); Paris. Audouin, V. & H. Milne-Edwards (1827): Recherches anatomiques et physiologiques

213
sur la circulation dans les crustacs. - Ann. Sci. nat., 11: 283-314, 352393. Augsinco, L.C., N.C. Mendoza, W.H. Uy, R.E. Acuna & M.M. Tan (1986): Ecology and biology of giant mantis shrimp, Lysiosquilla maculata Fabricius in the Philippines, pp. 189-191; in: MacLean, J.L., L.B. Dizon & L.V. Hosillos. The first Asian Fisheries Forum: Proc. 1st As. Fish. Forum, Manila, The Philippines, 26-31 May 1986. As. Fish. Soc., Manila: i-xx, 1-727. Ayers, H. (1886): On the carapax and sternum of Decapod Crustacea; Bullet, Essex Inst., 17: 49-59, 2 pls.; Salem, Mass. [Squilla; morphology of carapace] Bacescu, M. & R. Mayer (1961): Malacostracs (Mysidacea, Euphausiacea, Decapoda, Stomatopoda) du plankton diurne de la Mediterrane. Etude base sur le matrial du Lamont Geological Observatory, Washington. - Rapp. P.-v. Comm. int. Explor. scient. Mer Mdit., 16 (2): 183-202. Badia, J. & T. Do-Chi (1976): Etude cintique de la structure des populations de Squilla mantis (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) par l'analyse factorielle des correspondances. - Mar. Biol., 36 (2): 159-168. [ecology] Badia, J. & T. Do-Chi (1978): Simulation de la structure d'ge et dfinition des cohortes chez Squilla mantis (L.) (Crustacean, Stomatopoda). - J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer, 38 (1): 105-115. [ecology] Baensch, H.A. & H. Debelius (1992): Meerwasser Atlas; Mergus Verl. Natur- und Heimtierkunde: 1216pp (Stomatopoda: pp. 671-679, 8 colour photos). [Gonodactylus sp., Hemisquilla ensigera californensis, Lysiosquilla maculata, Lysiosquilla sulcirostris, Odontodactylus scyllarus] Bahamonde, N.N. (1957): Sobre la distribucin geogrfica de Lysiosquilla polydactyla von Martens, 1881 (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - Invest. Zool. Chil., 3 (5-7): 119-121. Bahamonde, N.N. (1968): Bosqueo taxonomico sobre los Estomatopodos de Chile (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - Revta. Univ., Univ. Catl. Chile, (ao 52), 31: 107-120. Baig, M.M. (1954): Species of Stomatopoda of Karachi coast. - Proc. 6th Pakistan Sci. Conf., vol. 3: 143-144. Balasubrahmanyan, K. & R. Natarajan (1976): Acanthosquilla tigrina (Nobili) (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) from the inshore waters of Porto Novo. - Current Sci., 45 (8): 300. Balss, H. (1910): Ostasiatische Stomatopoden. - Abh. bayer. Akad. Wiss., Suppl. 2 (2): 1-11. Balss, H. (1910): ber Stomatopoden des Rothen Meeres. - Anz. Kaiserl. Math.-Nat. Kl., 47: 282-283. Balss, H. (1912): Expedition S.M. Schiff "Pola" in das Rote Meer. Nrdliche und Sdliche Hlfte 1895/96 - 1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XXVIII. ber Stomatopoden des Roten Meeres. - Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Nat. Kl., 87: 29-32.

214
Balss, H. (1914): Dekapode Crustaceen von den Guinea-Inseln, Sdkamerun und dem Congogebiet. - Ergebn. 2. dt. Zentral-Afrika-Exped., 1910-1911, 1, Zool.: 97-108. Balss, H. (1916): Crustacea III: Stomatopoda, pp. 49-52; in: W. Michaelsen, Beitrge zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas 2. Balss, H. (1921): Results of Dr. E. Nybergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-1913. XXIX. Stomatopoda, Macrura, Paguridea und Galatheiden". - Kungl. Svensk. Vetensk. Handl., LXI, 10 (5): ??? Balss, H. (1926): Stomatopoda, in: G. Grimpe & E. Wagler, Die Tierwelt der Nordund Ostsee, 10 (1): 1-8, figs. 1-2. Balss, H. (1927): Stomatopoda, in: Handbuch der Zoologie, A. Kkenthal (ed.), Bd. 3, pp. 1309-1374; Berlin. Balss, H. (1938): Stomatopoda, pp. 1-173; in: Bronn, Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs, 5, Abt. 1, Buch 6, Teil 2. Balasubrahmanyan, K. (1978): Lophosquilla tiwarii Blumstein from the coast of Porto Nova. - Current Sci., 47 (5): 175-176. Banu, Q. & A.K.M. Hafizuddin (1980): Preliminary report on the stomatopods of Bangladesh. - Bangladesh J. Zool., 8 (1): 69-71. Barbina, G., E. Ferrero & L. Pressacco (1980): Effeti sul comportamento e sulla sopravvivenza di Squilla mantis (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) all' esposizione a cloruro mercurio e alcol isobutilico con diverse modalit di somministrazione. - Mem. Biol. mar. Oceanogr., 10 (6) (Suppl.): 363-364. [physiology] Barcel y Combis, F. (1875): Catlogo de los Crustceos marinos observados en las costas de las islas Baleares. Apuntes para la fauna Balear. - An. Soc. Esp. Hist. nat., 4: 59-68. Barlet, J. (1983): Contribution a la connaissance du squelette de Squilla desmaresti Risso (crustaces, stomatopodes). - Bull. Soc. r. Sci. Liege, 52 (5): 295-311. [anatomy]. Barnard, K.H. (1926): Report on a collection of Crustacea from Portugese East Africa. - Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr., 13 (2): 119-129, pl. 10. Barnard, K.H. (1950): Descriptive list of South African stomatopod Crustacea (mantis shrimps). - Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 38: 838-864. Barnard, K.H. (1955): Additions to the fauna-list of South African Crustacea and Pycnogonida. - Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 43: 1-107, figs. 1-53. Barnard, K.H. (1958): Further additions to the crustacean fauna-list Portuguese East Africa. - Mem. Mus. Dr. Alvaro de Castro, 4: 3-23. of

Barnard, K.H. (1962): New records of marine Crustacea from the East Africa region. - Crustaceana, 3 (3): 239-245, figs. 1-3. Barraco, M.A. & G.A. Amirante (1992): Morphological and cytochemical studies of

215
the hemocytes of Squilla mantis (Stomatopoda). - J. Crust. Biol., 12 (3): 372-382. [cytology, physiology, blood] Basch, L.V. (1988): Bioluminescent anti-predator defense in a subtidal ophiuroid, pp. 503-515. In: Burke, R.D., P.V. Mladenov, P. Lambert & R.L. Parsley (eds.), Echindoderm biology. Proc. 6th Int. Echinoderm Conf. Victoria, 2328, August 1987. Balkema, Rotterdam: i-xiii, pp. 1-818. [Hemisquilla] Basch, L.V. & J.M. Engle (1989): Aspects of the ecology and behavior of the stomatopod Hemisquilla ensigera californiensis (Gonodactyloidea: Hemisquillidae). - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 199-212. Basson, P.W., J.E. Burchard, Jr., J.T. Hardy & A.R.G. Price (1977): Biotopes of the western Arabian Gulf: Marine life and environments of Saudi Arabia. Aramco, Dharhan, 284pp. Bate, C.S. (1868): Carcinological gleanings, no. III. - Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., ser. 4 (1): 442-448. Bauer, R.T. (1987): Stomatopod grooming behavior: functional morphology and amputation experiments in Gonodactylus oerstedii. - J. Crust. Biol., 7 (3): 414-432.

Bauer, R.T. (1989): Observations and experiments on grooming behavior of the tropical stomatopod Gonodactylus oerstedii. - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 99-104. Becker, L.J. (1976): A pictorial key and annotated species list of the mantis shrimps of the Indian River region of Florida (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). Harbor Branch Found., Inc. Tech. Rep., 9: 1-49. Behre, E.H. (1950): Annotated list of the fauna of the Grand Isle region, 19281946. - Occ. Pap. Mar. Lab. Louisiana State Univ, 6: 1-66. Bell, F.J. (1902): On the occurence of Squilla desmaresti in the North Sea. - J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., (n. ser.) 6: 387-388. Bell, T. (1853): A History of British Crustacea; London. [Squilla desmaresti; Squilla mantis] Bellonci, G. (1878): Morfologia del sistema nervoso centrale della Squilla mantis. - Ann. Mus. civ. stor. nat., Genova, 12: 518-545, pls. 4-10. [anatomy, nervous system] Bellonci, G. (1882): Nuove ricerche sulla struttura del ganglio ottico della Squilla mantis. - Mem. Acad. Sci., 3 (4): 419-424, 2 pls. [anatomy, nervous system] Bellonci, G. (1883): Sur la structure et les rapports des lobes olfactifs dans les arthropodes suprieurs et les vertbrs. - Arch. ital. Biol., 3: 191196; Turin. Berg, C. (1900): Datos sobre algunos crustceos nuevos para la fauna Argentina. Comm. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, 1 (7): 223-235.

216
Berger, E. (1878): Untersuchungen ber den Bau des Gehirns und der Retina der Arthropoden. - Arb. Zool. Inst. Univ. Wien, 1 (2): 1-48, 5 pls., appendix pp. 3-4. Bernecker, A. (1909): Zur Histologie der Respirationsorgane bei Crustaceen. Zool. Jb., Abt. Anat. Ontog., 27: Squilla. - pp. 612-614. Berthold, A.A. (1827): Natrliche Familien des Thierreichs, aus dem Franzsischen mit Anmerkungen und Zustzen, ix + 606pp. Berthold, A.A. (1845): Ueber verschiedene neue oder seltene Reptilien aus Neu Granada und Crustaceen aus China. - Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Gttingen, 1845, 3749. Berthold, A.A. (1847): Ueber verschiedene neue oder seltene Reptilien aus Neu Granada und Crustaceen aus China. - Abh. Ges. Wiss. Gttingen, 3: 3-32, pls. 1-3. Berzins, I.K. & R.L. Caldwell (1983): The effect of injury on the agonistic behavior of the stomatopod, Gonodactylus bredini (Manning). - Mar. Behav. Physiol., 10 (2): 83-96. [behaviour] Bethe, A. (1897): Vergleichende Untersuchungen ber die Funktionen des Centralnervensystems der Arthropoden. - Pflgers Arch., 68: 449-545, 1 pl. (Squilla, pp. 484-493). [nervous system]

Bethe, A. (1927): Eigentmliche Formen und Mittel der Blutbewegung (Phoronis, Tomopteris, Squilla). - Z. vergl. Physiol., 5: 555-576. [physiology, circulatory system] Bianchi, G. (1992): Demersal assemblages of the continental shelf and upper slope of Angola. - Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 81 (2): 101-120. Bianconi, J.J. (1869): Specimina Zoologica Mossambicana. Fasc. 16. - Mem. Accad. Sci. Bologna, 9 (2): 210. Biedermann, W. (1902): ber die Struktur des Chitins bei Insekten und Crustaceen. - Anat. Anz., 21: 485-490. Biedermann, W. (1903): Geformte Sekrete. - Z. allg. Phys., 2: 395-481, pls. 3-6 (Squilla, p. 425). Biedermann, W. (1914): Physiologie der Sttz- und Winterstein, Handb. vergl. Physiol., 3: 803-911. Skelettsubstanzen, in:

Bieler, R. & P.M. Mikkelsen (1988): Anatomy and reproductive biology of two Western Atlantic species of Vitrinellidae, with a case of prodandrous hermaphrodism in the Rissoacea. - Nautilus, 102 (1): 1-29. [Lysiosquilla scabricauda] Bigelow, R.P. (1891): Preliminary notes on some species of Squilla. - John Hopkins Univ. Circ., 10: 93-94. Bigelow, R.P. (1893): The Stomatopoda of Bimini. - J. Hopkins Univ. Circ., 12 (106): 102-103.

217
Bigelow, R.P. (1893): Preliminary notes on the Stomatopoda of the Albatross collections and other specimens in the National Museum. - J. Hopkins Univ. Circ., 12 (106): 100-102. Bigelow, R.P. (1894): Report on the Crustacea of the order Stomatopoda collected by the steamer Albatross between 1885 and 1891 and on other specimens in the U.S. National Museum. - Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 17: 489-550, pls. 20-22. Bigelow, R.P. (1901): The Stomatopoda of Porto Rico. - Bull. U.S. Fish. Comm., 20 (2): 149-160. Bigelow, R.P. (1926): On the type of Gonodactylus crustacean. - Amer. Nat., 60: 579-582. spinosus, a stomatopod

Bigelow, R.P. (1931): The Stomatopoda of the southern and eastern Pacific Ocean and the Hawaiian Islands. - Bull. Mus. Comp. Zol, LXXII, 4: 105-191, pls. 1-2. Bigelow, R.P. (1941): Notes on Squilla empusa Say. - J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 31 (9): 399-403. Bigelow, R.P. (1952): Support for the proposals relating to the generic names "Lysiosquilla" Dana, 1852, and "Odontodactylus" Bigelow, 1893 (Class Crustacea, Order Stomatopoda) submitted by Dr. L.B. Holthuis. - Bull. zool. Nom., 6: 220-221. Biscoito, M.J. (1985): An account of the stomatopod crustaceans of Madeira. Bolm. Mus. munic. Funchal, 37: 158-174. Blumstein, R. (1970): New stomatopod crustaceans from the Gulf of Tonkin, South China Sea. - Crustaceana, 18: 218-224. Blumstein, R. (1972): A new species of Lophosquilla (Stomatopoda) from the Indian Ocean. - Crustaceana, 22 (1): 64-66. Blumstein, R. (1974): Stomatopod crustaceans from the Gulf of Tonkin with the description of new species. - Crustaceana, 26 (2): 113-126. Boas, J.E.V. (1883): Studien ber die Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Malakostraken. - Morphol. Jb., 8: 485-579, pls. 21-24 (Stomatopods, pp. 565-568).

Bodenheimer, F.S. (1937): Prodromus faunae Palestinae: Essai sur les lments zoogographiques et historiques du sud-ouest du sous-rgne Palarctique. Mm. Inst. gypte, 33: i-ii, 1-286. Bodenheimer, F.S. (1960): Animal and Man in Bible Lands. - Coll. Trav. Acad. Int. Hist. Sci., 10: vii + 232pp. Bolvar, I. (1892): Lista de la coloccin de crustceos de Espaa y Portugal del Museo de Historia Natural de Madrid. - Act. Soc. Esp. Hist. nat. Tomo I. Ser. II (XXI): 124-141. Bolvar, I. (1916): Los Crustceos de las Baleares. - Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. nat., 16: 246-253.

218
Boone, L. (1927): Crustacea from tropical east American seas. - Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll., 1 (2): 1-147. Boone, L. (1930): Crustacea: Stomatopoda and Brachyura. Scientific results of the cruises of the yachts "Eagle" and "Ara", 1921-1928, Wm. K. Vanderbilt, commanding. - Bull. Vanderbilt Mar. Mus., 2: 228pp, 74 pls. Boone, L. (1934): Crustacea: Stomatopoda and Brachyura. Scientific results of the cruises of the yacht "Alva", 1931, William K. Vanderbilt, commanding. Bull. Vanderbilt Mar. Mus., 5: 210pp., 109pls. Boone, L. (1938): Marine Algae, Coelenterata, Annelida, Echinodermata, Crustacea, Mollusca. Scientific results of the world cruises of the yachts "Ara", 1928-1929, and "Alva", 1931-1932, "Alva" Mediterranean cruise, 1933, and "Alva" South American cruise, 1935, William K. Vanderbilt, commanding. Bull. Vanderbilt mar. Mus., 7: 1-372, pls. 1-152. Boothe, B.B., Jr. (1976): Record of Coronis excavatrix Brooks (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) from South Carolina, U.S.A. - J. Elisha Mitchell scient., 92 (4): 164. Borradaile, L.A. (1898): On some crustaceans from the South Pacific. Part I. Stomatopoda. - Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 1898: 32-38, pls. 5-6. Borradaile, L.A. (1899): On the Stomatopoda and Macrura brought by Dr. Willey from the South Seas. In: Willey, A., Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyality Islands and elsewhere, collected during the years 1895, 1896, and 1897, 4: 395-428, pls. 36-39. Borradaile, L.A. (1907): Stomatopoda from the western Indian Ocean. The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. Stanley Gardiner. - Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 12: 209-216, pl. 22. Borradaile, L.A. (1917): On the structure and function of the mouthparts of the Palaemonid prawns. - Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1917: stomatopods, pp. 46, 50. [maxilla of Lysiosquilla] Bosc, L.A.G. (1801-1802): Histoire Naturelle des Crustacs, Contenant Description et Leurs Moeurs, 2: 1-296, pls. 9-18; Paris, Deterville. Leur

Bosc, L.A.G. (1830): Manuel de l'Histoire Naturelle des Crustacs, Contenant Leur Description et Leurs Moeurs, 2: 1-306, pls. 10-18; Paris, Roret. Bosc Seytre, A. (1916): Fauna Valenciana, in: Carreras y Candi, F. (ed.), Geografa general del Reino de Valencia; pp. 421-459. [in resumen] Boss, K.J. (1965): A new mollusk (Bivalvia, Erycinidae) commensal on the stomatopod crustacean Lysiosquilla. - Am. Mus. Novits., 2215: 1-11. [parasitism, Gastropoda] Dcapodes,

Bourdon, R. (1965): Inventaire de la Faune Marine de Roscoff: Stomatopodes. - Trav. Stn. biol. Roscoff (N.S.), 16: 1-38.

Boury, M.E. (1918): Quelques observations sur la moeurs et sur l'habitat des crustacs a l'ile de Cuba. - Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, 24: 6-15.

219
Bouvier, E.L. & P. Lesne (1901): Sur les arthropodes du Mozambique et de San Thom offert au Musum par M. Almeida Negreiros. - Bull. Mus. Hist. nat., Paris, 7: 12-15. Bouvier, E.L. (1906): Sur une petite collection de crustacs (dcapodes et stomatopodes) recueillis par M. Charles Gravier l'le San Thom (Afrique Occidentale). - Bull. Mus. Hist. nat., Paris, 12: 491-499. Bouvier, E.L. (1914): Sur la faune carcinologique de l'ile Maurice. - C. R. Acad. Sci., 159: 698-704. Bouvier, E.L. (1915): Dcapodes marcheurs et stomatopodes recueillis l'ile Maurice par M. Paul Carri. - Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg., ser. 7, 48 (3): 178318, figs. 1-42. Bouvier, E.L. (1918): Sur une petit collection de crustacs de Cuba offerte au Museum par M. de Boury. - Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 24: 6-15. Bowen, M.A., P.O. Smyth, D.F. Boesch & J. van Montfrans (1979): Comparative biogeography of benthic macrocrustaceans of the middle Atlantic (U.S.A.) continental shelf. - Bull. biol. Soc. Wash., 3: 214-255. [Heterosquilla armata, Platysquilla enodis, in list] Brandt, J.F. (1836): Remarques sur les nerfs stomatogastriques ou intestinaux dans les animaux invertebrs. - Ann. Sci. nat., 5 (2): Squilla, p. 92. [nervous system] Briggs, J.C. (1974): Marine zoogeography. McGraw-Hill, xi + 475pp. Brooks, W.K. (1878): The larval stages of Squilla empusa Say. - John Hopkins Univ., Chesapeake Zool. Lab. Sci Res., 1878: 143-170, pls. 9-12. [larvae] Brooks, W.K. (1885): Notes on the Stomatopoda. - John Hopkins Univ. Circ., 5 (43): 10-11. Brooks, W.K. (1886): The Stomatopoda of the "Challenger" collection. - J. Hopkins Univ. Circ., 5 (49): 83-85. Brooks, W.K. (1886): Report on Stomatopoda collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. - Rep. sci. Res. expl. Voyage Challenger, Zool. 16: 1116. Brooks, W.K. (1886): Notes on Stomatopoda. - Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., ser. 5, 17: 166-168. Brooks, W.K. (1892): The habits and metamorphosis of Gonodactylus chirarga. Chap. III; in: Brooks, W.K. & H.F. Herrick, The embryology and metamorphosis of the Macrura. - Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci., 5 (4): 353-360, pls. 1, 3, 14-15. [development] Brooks, W.K. & F.H. Herrick (1892): Embryology and metamorphosis of the Macrura. - John Hopkins Univ. Circ., 11: 65-71. [Gonodactylus] Brown, F.A. (1948): Color changes in the stomatopod empusa. - Anat. Record, 101: 732-733. [pigment] crustacean, Chloridella

220
Brown, H.F. (1964): Electrophysiological investigations of the heart of Squilla mantis. I. The ganglionic nerve trunk. - J. exp. Biol., 41: 689-700. [physiology, musculature, nervous system] Brown, H.F. (1964): Electrophysiological investigations of the heart of Squilla mantis. II. The heart muscle. - J. exp. Biol., 41: 701-722, 1 pl. [physiology, musculature, nervous system] Brown, H.F. (1964): Electrophysiological investigations of the heart of Squilla mantis. III. The mode of action of pericardial organ extract on the heart. - J. exp. Biol., 41: 723-734. [physiology, musculature, nervous system] Bruce, A.J. (1986): Manningia raymondi sp. nov., a new eurysquillid stomatopod from the Northern Territory, Australia. - Beagle, 2 (1): 17-21. Bruce, A.J. (1985): Altosquilla soelae, new genus, new species, a bathysquillid stomatopod from the Australian Northwest Shelf. - J. Crust. Biol., 5 (3): 468-475. Bruce, A.J. (1988): Two mantis shrimps new to the Australian fauna (Crustacea: Stomatopoda: Bathysquillidae). - Beagle, 5 (1): 87-95. Brull, M. (1837-1839): Crustacs, pp. 13-18; in: Barker-Webb, P. & S. Berthelot, Histoire naturelle des Iles Canaries, Zool., 2, 2, Entomologie, 13-18, atlas, pl. unique. Brundage, H.M. & R.G. Howells (1977): A mantis shrimp from the Arthur Kill. Underwater Nat., 10 (2): 21. [Squilla empusa] Bruntz, L. (1904): Contribution l'tude de l'excrtion chez les Arthropodes. Arch. Biol., 20: 293-298. Bruntz, L. (1906): Une organe globuligne chez les Stomatopodes. - Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy, 7 (3): 1-3. Bruntz, L. (1906): Une organe globuligne chez les Stomatopodes. - C. r. Soc. Biol., 60: 428-430. Bruntz, L. (1907): Nephrophagocytes des Dcapodes et Stomatopodes. - C. r. Soc. Biol., 62: 423-425. Bruntz, L. (1907): tudes sur les organes lymphoides, phagocytaires et excrteurs des crustacs. - Arch. Zool., 7 (4): 1-67, pls. 1-5. Brusca, R.C. (1980): Common intertidal invertebrates of the Gulf of California; 2nd ed., Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, 513pp. [Stomatopoda: pp. 241-247]. Bruun, A.F. (1950): General Report. - Atlantide Rep., 1: 1-47. Buchanan, J.B. (1958): The bottom fauna communities across the continental shelf off Accra, Ghana (Gold Coast). - Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 130 (1): 1-56. Budiman, A. & M.K. Moosa (1983): Notes on Caledoniella montrouzieri Souverbie, 1869 from Indonesia (Gastropoda: Caledoniellidae). - Veliger, 25 (4): 399400. [Gonodactylus incipens, commensalism]

221
Bttikofer, J. (1890): Reisbilder aus Liberia. - Resultate Geographischer Naturwissenschaftlicher und Ethnographischer Untersuchungen whrend der Jahre 1879-1882 und 1886-1887, 2: viii + 510pp. Bullis, H.R. & J.R. Thompson (1965): Collections by the exploratory fishing vessels Oregon, Silver Bay, Combat, and Pelican made during 1956-1960 in the southwestern North Atlantic. - Spec. Sci. Rep., U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., 510: 1-130. Bumpus, H.C.H. (1894): The median eye of adult Crustacea. - Zool. Anz.: 176-177. Burgni, P. & E.A. Ferrero (1985): Functional approach to the neuromuscular anatomy of Squilla mantis. - 1st Int. Workshop on Stomatopod Biology, Trieste. [Abstract] Burian, R. & A. Muth (1924): Excretion, in: Winterstein's Handb. vergl. Physiol., 2; Crustacea, pp. 633-694; Jena. [physiology, excretion] Burnett, B.R. (1972): Notes on the lateral arteries of two stomatopods. Crustaceana, 23 (3): 303-305. [anatomy, circulatory system, Hemisquilla ensigera, Squilla] Burnett, B.R. & R.R. Hessler (1973): Thoracic epipodites in the Stomatopoda (Crustacea): a phylogenetic consideration. - J. Zool., Lond., 169 (3): 381392. [Hemisquilla ensigera, morphology, phylogeny] Burrows, M. (1969): The mechanics and neural control of the prey capture strike in the mantid shrimps Squilla and Hemisquilla. - Z. vergl. Physiol., 62: 361-381. [behaviour, physiology, nervous system] Cadenat, J. (1950): Sur quelques espces des squilles des ctes du Sngal. - C. r. 1. Conf. int. Afr. l'Ouest, 1: 192-193. Cadenat, J. (1957): Lysiosquilla aulacorhynchus, espce nouvelle de Stomatopode de la cte occidental d'Afrique. Diagnose pr'liminaire. - Bull. Inst. fr. Afr. noire, 19, sr. A, 1: 126-133. Caldwell, R.L. (1975): Ecology and evolution of agonistic behavior in stomatopods. - Naturwissenschaften, 62 (5): 214-222. [behaviour and ecology, summary of information] Caldwell, R.L. & Brunenmeister (1975): Agonistic Behavior of Stomatopod Crustacea. - Mid-Pac. Mar. Lab., Ann. Rep., 1975: 26-27. [behaviour, Gonodactylus incipiens, Gonodactylus platysoma, Gonodactylus smithii, Haptosquilla glyptocercus]. Caldwell, R.L. & H. Dingle (1976): Stomatopods. - Sci. Am., 234 (1): 81-89. Caldwell, R.L. & H. Dingle (1977): Variation in agonistic behaviour between populations of the stomatopod, Haptosquilla glyptocercus. - Evolution, Lawrence, Kans. 31 (1): 220-223. Caldwell, R.L. (1979): Cavity occupation and defense behaviour in the stomatopod Gonodactylus festai: evidence for chemically mediated individual recognition. - Anim. Behav., 27 (1): 194-201.

222
Caldwell, R.L. (1979): A unique form of locomotion in a stomatopod - backward somersaulting. - Nature, London, 282 (5734): 71-73. [Nannosquilla decemspinosa, behaviour, locomotion: backward somersaulting] Caldwell, R.L. & K. Lamp (1979): The influence of size differential on agonistic encounters in the mantis shrimp, Gonodactylus viridis. - Behaviour, 69 (34): 255-264. [behaviour] Caldwell, R.L. & K. Lamp (1981): Chemically mediated recognition by the stomatopod Gonodactylus bredini of its competitor, the octopus Octopus joubini. - Mar. Behav. Physiol., 8 (1): 35-41. [behaviour, physiology] Caldwell, R.L. (1982): Interspecific chemically mediated recognition in two competing stomatopods. Mar. Behav. Physiol., 8 (3): 189-197. [Gonodactylus bahiahondensis, Gonodactylus zacae, behaviour, physiology] Caldwell, R.L. & H. Dingle (1982): Stomatopods, pp. 93-100, in: Newberry, A.T. (ed.), Life in the sea; W.H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco: 1-240. Caldwell, R. (1985): A test of individual recognition in the stomatopod Gonodactylus festae. - Anim. Behav., 33 (1): 101-106. [behaviour] Caldwell, R. (1985): Shrimp surprise. - BBC (Brit. Broadcast Corp.) Wildl., 3 (9): 415-420. Caldwell, R. (1986): The deceptive use of reputation by stomatopods: 129-145. In: Mitchell, R.W. & N.S. Thompson (eds.) Deception perspectives on human and nonhuman deceit. State Univ. New York Press, Albany: i-xxx, 1-388. Caldwell, R. (1987): Assessment strategies in stomatopods. - Bull. mar. Sci., 41 (2): 135-150. Caldwell, R.L., G.K. Roderick & S.M. Shuster (1989): Studies of predation by Gonodactylus bredini. - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 117-131. Caldwell, R.L. & M.J. Childress (1990): Prey selection and processing in a stomatopod crustacean. - NATO ASI (Adv. Sci. Inst.), Ser. G. Ecol. Sci., 20: 143-164. Caldwell, R.L. (1991): Stomatopods: the better to see you with my dear. - Austr. Nat. Hist., 23 (9): 696-705. [Gonodactylus platysoma, Gonodactylus smithii, Haptosquilla trispinosa, Odontodactylus scyllarus; popular scientific contribution with several photos] Caldwell, R.L. (1991): Variation in reproductive behavior in stomatopod Crustacea; pp. 67-90; in: Bauer, R.T. & J.W. Martin (eds.), Crustacean sexual biology; Columbia Univ. Press, New York & Oxford: i-ix; 1-355. Caldwell, R.L. (1992): Recognition, signalling and reduced aggression between former mates in a stomatopod. - Anim. Behav., 44 (1): 11-19. [Gonodactylus bredini, behaviour] Calman, W.T. (1904): On the classification of the Crustacea Malacostraca. - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 13 (7): 144-158.

223
Calman, W.T. (1909): A Treatise of Zoology, R. Lankester Appendiculata, Fasc. 3: 319-332. [Stomatopods] (ed.), pt. VII,

Calman, W.T. (1916): A new species of the crustacean genus Squilla from West Africa. - Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., ser. 8, 18: 373-376. Calman, W.T. (1917): Stomatopoda, Cumacea, Phyllocarida, and Cladocera. Crustacea, pt. IV. - Nat. Hist. Rep. Br. Antarct. Terra Nova Exped., Zool., 3 (5): 137-162. Calman, W.T. (1923): Preliminary report on Crustacea procured by S.S. "Pickle". VI. - Union S. Afr. Fish. Mar. Biol. Surv. Rep., 3: 1. Calman, W.T. (1927): Report on the Phyllocarida, Cumacea, and Stomatopoda, Zoological Results of the Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924, XXVII. - Trans. zool. Soc. Lond., 22: 399-401. Calvert, P. (1983): The hammer of the shrimp. - Nature, London, 303 (5918): 573. Camp, D.K. (1971): Platysquilla horologii (Stomatopoda, Lysiosquillidae), a new species from the Gulf of Mexico, with an emendation of the generic definition. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84: 119-127. Camp, D.K. (1973): Stomatopod Crustacea. - Mem. Hourglass Cruises, 3 (2): 1-92. Camp, D.K. (1982): Five new species of Nannosquilla Atlantic. - Smiths. Contr. Zool., 36: 1-14. from the Northwestern

Camp, D.K. (1983): Occurence of Squilla heptacantha (Chace, 1939) (Crustacea: Stomatopoda: Squillidae) in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. - Northeast Gulf Sci., 6 (1): 55-57. Camp, D.K. (1985): Occurence of Heterosquilloides armata (Smith) in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico, with notes on variation within the species (Crustacea: Stomatopoda: Lysiosquillidae). - J. Crust. Biol., 5 (3): 465467.

Camp, D.K. & R.B. Manning (1986): Observations on Nannosquilla, with descriptions of three new species from the Northwestern Atlantic (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). - Smiths. Contr. Zool., 444: 1-16. Camp, D.K. & H.G. Kuck (1990): Additional records of stomatopod crustaceans from Isla de Coco and Golfo de Papagayo, east Pacific Ocean. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 103 (4): 847-853. Caricaburu, P. (1968): Dioptrique de l'ommatidie de la squille, Squilla mantis. Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Afr. N., 57 (1966): 119-114, 3 pls. [optical sense] Carnoy, J.B. La cytodierse chez les arthropodes. - Cellule, 1: 189-436, pls. 1-8 (Squilla, pp. 308-309). Carri, P. (1915): Note sur Gonodactylus (Protosquilla) Guerini White. - Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 21: 151. Carus, J.V. (1885): Coelenterata, Echinodermata, Vermes, Arthropoda. Prodromus Faunae Mediterraneae, 1: xi + 524pp.

224
Cary, L.R. & H.M. Spaulding (1909): Further contributions to the marine fauna of the Louisiana coast. - Publ. Gulf Biol. Stat., Cameron: 1-21. Casanova, B. (1993): L'origine protocphalique de la carapace chez les Thermosbaenacs, Tanaidacs, Cumacs et stomatopodes. - Crustaceana, 65 (2): 144-150. [morphology] Ceidigh, P.O. (1970): The occurence of Platysquilla eusebia (Risso, 1816) on the west coast of Ireland (Stomatopoda). - Crustaceana, 19: 205-206. Cerame-Vivas, M.J. & I.E. Gray (1966): The distributional pattern of benthic invertebrates of the continental shelf off North Carolina. - Ecology, 47 (2): 260-270. Cerquiglini, S., M. Cignitti, M. Marchetti & A. Salleo (1967): Mechanoelectrical properties of the exoskeleton of Crustacea. - Arch. Sci. biol. Bologna, 51: 288-295 [Squilla mantis, physiology] Cervignn, F., R. Cipriani, L. Garibaldi, M.E. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Mrquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina & B. Rodriguez (1992): Guia de campo de las especies marinas y de agua salobres de la Costa Septentrional del Sur de Amrica. Fichas F.A.O. de Identificatin de especies para los fines de pesca. F.A.O., Rome, 513pp. Chace, F.A. (1939): Preliminary descriptions of one new genus and seventeen new species of decapod and stomatopod Crustacea. Reports on the scientific results of the first Atlantis expedition to the West Indies, under the joint auspices of the University of Havanna and Harvard University. - Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist. nat., 13 (1): 31-54. Chace, F.A. (1942): Six new species of decapod and stomatopod Crustacea from the Gulf of Mexico. - Proc. New England Zool. Club, 19: 79-92, pls. 23-28. Chace, F.A. (1951): The number of species of decapod and stomatopod Crustacea. J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 41: 370-372. Chace, F.A. (1954): Stomatopoda; in: Galtsoff, P.S. (ed.), Gulf of Mexico, its origin, waters, and marine life. - Fish. Bull., U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., 89: 449-450. Chace, F.A. (1956): Crustaceos decapodos y stomatopodos del Archipielago de los Roques e Isla de la Orchila, pp. 145-168, 4 pls., in: Mendez, A. et al., El Archipelago de los Roques y la Orchila, 257pp., Soc. Cienc. Nat., LaSalle, Caracas. Chace, F.A. (1958): A new stomatopod crustacean of the genus Lysiosquilla from Cape Cod, Massachusetts. - Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 114 (2): 141-145. Chace, F.A. (1962): The Non-Brachyuran Decapod Crustaceans of Clipperton Island. - Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 113 (3466): 605-635. Chacko, P.I. (1942): An unusual incidence of mortality of marine fauna. - Current Sci., 11 (10): 404. Chaigneau, J. (1983): Neurohemal organs in Crustacea, pp. 53-89; in: A.P. Gupta

225
(ed.). Neurohemal organs of arthropods. Their development, evolution, structures, and functions. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield (Illinois): 1629. [nervous system, gland] Chandra, K.J., K. Hanumantha Rao & K. Shyamasundari (1981): Occurence of larval cestodes in marine crustaceans of Waltair coast, Bay of Bengal. - Proc. ind. Acad. Parasitol., 2 (2): 77-80. [Squilla, parasitism, Cestoda, Scolex pleuronectis] Charniaux-Cotton, H. (1960): La glande androgne du crustac stomatopode: Squilla mantis. - Bull. Soc. zool. Fr., 85 (1): 110-114. Charniaux-Cotton, H., C. Zerbib & J.J. Meusy (1966): Monographie de la glande androgne des crustacs suprieurs. - Crustaceana, 10: 113-136, 5 pls. [Squilla mantis, histology] Chaudonneret, J. (1957): Remarques sur les systme nerveux des derniers segments thoraciques de la squille (Crustac Stomatopode). - Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., (11) 19 (3): 225-232. [nervous system] Chhapgar, B.F. & S.R. Sane (1967): Two new species of Squilla (Stomatopoda) from Bombay. - Crustaceana, 12 (1): 1-8. Chhapagar, B.F. & S.R. Sane (1968): The Stomatopoda of Bombay. - J. Biol. Sci., 9 (1-2) (1966): 43-46. Chhapgar, B.F. & S.R. Sane (1982): A compiled key to the recent Stomatopoda of the Indo-west Pacific region. - J. Indian Fish. Ass., 7 (1-2) (1977): 2434. Chhapgar, B.F. & S.R. Sane (1982): A compiled key to the recent Stomatopoda of the Indo-west Pacific region. - J. Indian Fish. Ass., 6 (1-2) (1977): 114126. Chiba, C. & K. Tazaki (1992): Glutamatergic motoneurons in the stomatogastric ganglion of the mantis shrimp Squilla oratoria. - J. Comp. Physiol. A Sens. Neur. Behav. Physiol., 170 (6): 773-786. [physiology, nervous system] Chilton, C. (1891): Notes on New Zealand Squillidae. - Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst., 23: 58-68, pl. X. Chilton, C. (1906): List of Crustacea from the Chatham Islands. - Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst., 38: 269-273. Chilton, C. (1909): The Crustacea of the Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand; in: Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand, 2, art. 26: 601-671. Chilton, C. (1911): Revision of the New Zealand Stomatopoda. - Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst., 43: 134-139. Chilton, C. (1911): Scientific Results of the New Zealand Government Trawling Expedition, 1907: Crustacea. - Rec. Canterbury Mus. Christchurch, 1: 285312. Chirichigno, N., W. Fisher & C.E. Nauen (1982); Infopesca. Catlogo de especies marinas de inters econmico actual o potencial para Amrica Latina. Parte

226
2. Pacifico [fishery] Central y Suroriental. Roma, FAO/PNUD, SIC/82/2, 588pp.

Chopra, B. (1934): On the Stomatopod Crustacea collected by the Bengal Pilot Service off the Mouth of the River Hughli, together with notes on some other forms. - Rec. Indian Mus., 36: 17-43. Chopra, B. (1939): Stomatopoda. - Sci. Rep. John Murray Exped., 6 (3): 137-181. Christy, J.H. & M. Salomon (1991): Comparative studies of reproductive behavior in mantis shrimps and fiddler crabs. - Am. Zool., 31 (2): 329-337. [behaviour] Chuang, S.H. (1961): On Malayan Shores; xiv + 225pp., 112 pls.; Singapore, Muwi Shosa. Chun, C. (1888): Die pelagische Thierwelt in grsseren Meerestiefen und ihre Beziehungen zu der Oberflchenfauna. - Bibl. Zool. Cassel, 1: 1-66, pls. 15. [larvae] Ciacco, G.V. (1894): Osservazioni microscopiche circa l'interna fabbrica degli occhi delle Squille e specialmente della Squilla mantis. - Mem. Acad. Sci. Bologna, (5) 4: 636-656, pls. 1-2. Clark, G. (1869): On the Squill of Mauritius. - Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 3-4. [Squilla stylifera] Clark, G. (1890): On the Squilla of Mauritius. - Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1869: 1. Clark, P.F. (1985): The occurence of Meiosquilla desmaresti (Risso 1816) (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) in the north-east Atlantic. - Porcupine Newsl., 3 (3): 90-93. P.F., K. Harrison & S.L. Goodman (1990): Brock's Indian Archipelago Decapoda and Stomatopoda by De Man: 1887 or 1888?. - Arch. Nat. Hist., 17 (1): 79-80. C. (1871): Die Metamorphose der Squilliden. Gttingen, 16 (1): 111-163. [development] Abh. K. Ges. Wiss.

Clark,

Claus,

Claus, C. (1876): Untersuchungen zur Erforschung der genealogischen Grundlagen des Crustaceensystems; 114 pp., 19 pls.; Wien. Claus, C. (1880): ber Herz und Gefsystem der Stomatopoden. - Zool. Anz., 3: 611-617. [circulatory system] Claus, C. (1883): Die Kreislauforgane und die Blutbewegung der Stomatopoden. Arb. Zool. Inst. Wien, 5: 1-12, pls. 1-3. [circulatory system, blood] Claus, C. (1885): Neue Beitrge zur Kenntnis der Morphologie der Crustaceen. Arb. Zool. Inst. Wien, 6 (1): 1-108, pls. 1-7. Cocco, A. (1833): Descrizione di alcuni Crustacei di Messina. - G. Sci. Litt. Arti Sicilia, 44: 107-115.

227
Coelho, P.A. & L.M. Koenig (1972): A distribuao dos crustceos pertencentes s ordens Stomatopoda, Tanaidacea e Isopoda no norte e nordeste do Brasil. Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pe., Recife, 13: 245-260. Coen, L.D. & K.L. Heck, Jr. (1983): Notes on the biology of some seegrassdwelling crustaceans (Stomatopoda and Decapoda) from Caribbean Panama. Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 96 (2): 202-224. Costa, O.G. (1840): Catalogo de' Crostacei del Regno di Napoli, distribuiti secondo il metodo di Latreille, in Cuvier, Regn. An., ed. 2. Fauna del Regno di Napoli, (2): 1-7; Napoli. Cotelli, F. & Lora Lamina Donin, C. (1983): Ultrastructure of the spermatozoon of Squilla mantis. - Acta zool. Stockholm, 64 (2-3): 131-137. [cytology, genital system] Coues, E. & H.C. Yarrow (1878): Notes on the natural history of Fort Macon, N.C., and vicinity. (No. 5). - Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1878: 297-315. Coulon, L. (1864): Crustacs de la Mer Rouge rapports par M. Perregaux. - Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchtel, 6: 569-570. Coutire, H. (1899): Les Alphidae. - Ann. sci. nat. Zool., 9 (8): Stomatopodes. - pp. 107, 126. Coutire, H. (1905): Note sur Lysiosquilla digueti n.sp. commensale polynoidien et d'un balanoglosse de Basse Californie. - Bull. Philomath. Paris, ser. 9, 7: 174-179. d'un Soc.

Coventry, G.A. (1944): The Crustacea. Results of the Fifth George Vanderbilt Expedition, 1941 (Bahamas, Caribbean Sea, Panama, Galapagos Archipelago and Mexican Pacific Islands). - Monogr. Philad. Acad. Sci., 6: 531-544. Cowles, R.P. (1930): A biological study of the offshore waters of Chesapeake Bay. - Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 48: 277-381. Crisetig, G., R. Poletti & R. Viviani (1985): Toxic metal distribution in marine organisms from sea area opposite the Po Delta. - Arch. vet. ital., 36 (3): 65-68. [inorganic pollution, Cadmium, lead, mercury, Squilla mantis] Cronin, T.W. (1985: The visual pigment of a stomatopod crustacean, Squilla empusa. - J. comp. Physiol., (A) 156 (5): 679-687. [physiology, optical sense] Cronin, T.W. (1989): Application of intracellular optical techniques to the study of stomatopod crustacean vision. - J. Comp. Physiol. A, Sens. Nerv. Behav. Physiol., 164 (6): 737-749. [Gonodactylus oerstedii, Pseudosquilla ciliata, Squilla empusa] Cronin, T.W. (1989): Visual pigments and spectral sensitivity in the stomatopods. - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 55-62. [Squilla empusa] Cronin, T.W. & C.A. King (1989): Spectral sensitivity of vision in the mantis shrimp, Gonodactylus oerstedii, determined using noninvasive optical techniques. - Biol. Bull. Woods Hole, 176 (3): 308-316. [Gonodactylus

228
oerstedii] Cronin, T.W. & N.J. Marshall (1989): Multiple spectral classes of photoreceptors in the retinas of gonodactyloid stomatopod crustaceans. - J. Comp. Physiol., 166 (2): 261-275. [Gonodactylus oerstedii, Pseudosquilla ciliata] Cronin, T.W., N.J. Marshall & M.F. Land (1991): Optokinesis in a gonodactyloid mantis shrimp (Crustacea: Stomatopoda: Gonodactylidae). - J. Comp. Physiol., 168 (2): 233-240. [Gonodactylus oerstedii, Odontodactylus scyllarus, Pseudosquilla ciliata, physiology, optical sense] Cronin, T.W. (1992): Visual rhythms in stomatopod crustaceans observed in the pseudopupil. - Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole), 182 (2): 278-287. [Gonodactylus oerstedii, Squilla empusa, physiology, optical sense] Cronin, T.W., H.Y. Yan & K.D. Bidle (1992): Regional spezialisation for control of ocular movements in the compound eyes of a stomatopod crustacean. - J. Exp. Biol., 171: 373-393. [Gonodactylus oerstedii, physiology, optical sense] Crosnier, A. (1964): Fonds de pche le long des ctes de la Rpublique Fdrale du Cameroon. - Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M. Ocanogr., special number, 1964: 1-133. Crosnier, A. (1965): Les crevettes penaeides du plateau continental Malgache. Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M., Ocanogr., 3 (3), suppl. 1-158. [Squilla nepa, Squilla raphidea, in catches of penaeid shrimps from off Madagascar]. Cunningham, R.O. (1871): Notes on the reptiles, Amphibia, fishes, Mollusca, and Crustacea obtained during the voyage of H.M.S. "Nassau" in the years 186669. - Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 27: 465-502. Dahl, E. (1954): Stomatopoda. Rep. Lund Chile Exped., 1848-49, No. 15. - Acta Univ. Lund, N.F., Avd. 2, Bd. 49 (17): 1-12. Dana, J.D. (1852): Crustacea, Part I. - U.S. expl. Exped., 13: 1-685; atlas, 1855, pp. 1-27. Daniel, R. (1958): Neurosecretion in Squilla holoschista. - Proc. Indian Sci. Congr., 45 (3): 347. [physiology, gland, nervous system] Dartevelle, E. (1951): Stomatopodes de la Cte du Congo. - Bull. Inst. Colon. Belge, 22: 1020-1036, 1pl. Dawydoff, C. (1952): Contribution a l'tude des invertbrs de la faune benthique de l'Indochine. - Biol. Bull. Fr. Belg., suppl. 37: 1-158. d'Arcy Thompson, W. (1901): A catalogue of Crustacea and Pycnogonida contained in the Museum of University College, Dundee. - Univ. St. Andrews, Dundee, v + 56pp. Dartevelle, E. (1951): Stomatopodes de la cte du Congo. - Bull. Sanc. Inst. r. colon. belge, 22 (4): 1020-1034. Dawson, C.E. (1963): Progress report. Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum, 1960-1962: iii + 34, mimeo. Ocean Springs, Mississippi.

229
Dawson, C.E. (1965): Progress report, Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum, 1963-1964: 57pp., mimeo. Ocean Springs, Mississippi. Dawydoff, C. (1952): Contribution l'tude des invertbrs de la faune marine benthique de l'Indochine. - Bull. biol. Fr. Belg., 37: 1-158. Day, J.H. & J.F.C. Morgans (1956): The Ecology of South African Estuaries, part 7: The Biology of Durban Bay. - Ann. Natal Mus., 13 (3): 259-312, pl. 4. Day, J.H. (1974): A guide to marine life on South African shores. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town & Rotterdam, i-iii, 300pp., pls. de Almeida Rodrigues, S. (1966): Ocorrncia de Acanthosquilla floridensis Manning na Costa de So Paulo. - Cienc. Cult., 18 (2): 142. de Borre, A.P. (1882): Liste des Squillides du Muse Royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique. - C. r. ent. Belg., 20 (3): CXI-CXV. de Buen, O. (1877): Materiales para la fauna carcinolgica de Espaa. - An. Soc. Esp. Hist. nat., 16: 405-434. de Buen, O. (1916): Los Crustceos de las Baleares. - Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. nat., 16: 261-265. de Bhaldraithe, P. (1975): The occurence of larvae of Platysquilla eusebia (Risso, 1816) off the west coast of Ireland (Stomatopoda). - Crustaceana, 29 (3): 295-296.

de Biasi, M. & E.A, Ferrero (1980): Analisi del comportamento interindividuale in Squilla mantis (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). Contributo alla construzione di un etogramma. - Mem. Biol. mar. Oceanogr., 10 (6) (Suppl.): 385-386. [behaviour] de Biasi, M. & E.A, Ferrero (1989): Analysis of interindividual behavior in Squilla mantis (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 87-97. de Boury, M.E. (1918): Quelques observations sur la moeurs et sur l'habitat des crustacs l'le de Cuba. - Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, 24: 16-18. de Buen, O. (1916): Los Crustceos de los Baleares. - Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., 16: 355-367. de Carvalho, M.L.R. & R. Barth (1964): Sbre o aparelho de captura de larvas de Stomatopoda (Crustacea). - Not. tc. Inst. Pesq. mar., Rio de J., 13 (1963): 1-11. de Carvalho, R.N. (1936): Catlogo da colecao de Invertebrados de Portugal existentes no Museu Zoolgico da Universidade de Coimbra. - Mem. Est. Mus. Zool. Coimbra, (1) 66: 1-21. Deecaraman, M. & T. Subramoniam (1980): Male reproductive tract and accessory glands of a stomatopod, Squilla holoschista. - Int. J. Parasitol., 2 (3): 175-188. [genital system] Deecaraman, M. & T. Subramoniam (1982): Sex pheromone in a stomatopod crustacean

230
Squilla holoschista. - Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. Anim. Sci., 91 (4): 367-373. [physiology, hormones] Deecaraman, M. & T. Subramoniam (1983): Histochemistry of the neurosecretory systems in a stomatopod crustacean Squilla holoschista. - Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. Anim Sci., 92 (5): 387-398. [physiology, nervous system, gland] Deecaraman, M. & T. Subramoniam (1983): Endocrine regulation of ovarian maturation and cement glands activity in a stomatopod crustacean Squilla holoschista. - Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. Anim. Sci., 92 (5): 399-408. [physiology, genital system] Deecaraman, M. & T. Subramoniam (1983): Mating and its effect on female repproductive physiology with special reference to the fate of male accessory sex gland secretion in the stomatopod Squilla holoschista. - Mar. Biol., 77 (2): 161-170. [genital system] Deecaraman, M. & T. Subramoniam (1983): Synchronous development oof the ovary and the female accessory sex glands of a crustacean, Squilla holoschista. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. Anim. Sci., 92 (2): 179-184. [genital system] Deecaraman, M. (1989): A histochemical investigation on the egg mass of Squilla holoschista. - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 179181. Deevey, G.B. (1952): A survey of the zooplankton of Block Island Sound, 19431946. - Bull. Bing. oceanogr. Coll., 13 (3): 65-119. de Geer, C. (1778): Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des Insectes, Stockholm, 7: 950pp., 49pls. de Graaf, F. (1981): The locust crab. - Het Zee-Aquarium, 31 (12): 5-7. [in Dutch] de Haan, W. (1833-1850): Crustacea; pp. ix-xvi, i-xxxi, vii-xvii, 1-243; in: P.F. de Siebold: Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium, quae in iterne per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis superiorum, qui summum in India Batavia Imperium, suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 collegit, notis, obervationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit. de Kay, J.E. (1844): Zoology of New York... Part 6. Crustacea: 1-70, pls. 1-13. Carroll & Cook, Albany. Delle Chiaje, S. (1841): Animali senza vertebre del Regno di Napoli, 6. [Squilla mantis] Del Prato, A. (1896): I crostacei della collezione Eritrea bottego. - Atti. Soc. Ital. Sci. nat., 36: 181-186. Del Solar, E.M. (1968): La merluza Merluccius gayi (Guichenot) como indicador de la riqueza bitica de la plataforma continental de norte del Per, 20pp.; Sociedad Nacional de Pesqueria, Lima. Del Solar, E.M. (1970): Crustaceos braquiuros (cangrejos), anomuros y estomatopods de las zonas nerito-pelagica y litoral de Tumbes. - Bol. Soc. Geogr. Lima, 89: 40-48.

231
Del Solar, E.M. & V. Alamo (1970): Exploracion sobre distribucion de langostinos y otros crustaceos en la zona norte, Crucero SNP-1 7009 (primera parte), 30 Agosto al 4 Setiembre 1970. Informes Especiales, Instituto del Mar del Per, no. IM-70: 18pp., 1 map. Del Solar, E.M., F. Blancas & R. Mayta (1970): Catlogo de crustceos del Per. Pesquera, Universidad Nacional Agraria "La Molina", Lima, Per; 53pp. Del Solar, E.M. & N.M. Mistakidis (1971): Informe de Crucero SNP-1 7105, exploracion de Crustaceos. Informes Especiales, Instituto del Mar del Per, no. IM-89: 10pp.

Del Solar, E.M. (1972): Addenda al catalogo de Crustaceos del Peru. - Inst. Mar del Peru, Informe, 38: 1-21. de Man, J.G. (1881): On a new collection of Podophthalmus Crustacea presented by Mr. J.A. Kruyt, collected in the Red Sea near the town of Djeddah. - Notes Leyden Mus., 3 (Stomatopoda, p. 94). de Man, J.G. (1887): Bericht ber die von Herrn Dr. G. Brock im indischen Archipel gesammelten Dekapoden und Stomatopoden. - Arch. Naturgesch., 53 (I): 571-583. de Man, J.G. (1887): bersicht der indopazifischen Arten der Gattung Sesarma nebst einer Kritik der von W. Hess und E. Nauck in den Jahren 1865 und 1880 beschriebenen Dekapoden. - Zool. Jb., Abt. Syst., 2: 714-716 (pp. 714-716, Squilla laevis, Squilla miles) de Man, J.G. (1888): Report on the podophthalmus Crustacea of the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F.R.S., Superintendent of the Museum. Part V. - Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 22: 241-305.

de Man, J.G. (1891): Carcinological Studies in the Leyden Museum. - Notes Leyden Mus., 13: (Pseudosquilla oculata, pp. 59-60). de Man, J.G. (1892): Decapoden des Indischen Archipels, in: M. Weber, Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Niederlndisch Ostindien, 2; (Stomatopoda, p. 518). de Man, J.G. (1898): Bericht ber die von Herrn Schiffskapitn Storm zu Atjeh, an den westlichen Ksten von Malakka, Borneo und Celebes sowie in der Java-See gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden, sechster (Schluss-) Theil. - Zool. Jb., Abt. Syst., 10: 677-708, pls. 28-38. de Man, J.G. (1898): Decapoden und Stomatopoden von Malakka, Borneo und Celebes. - Zool. Jb., Abt. Syst., 10: (Stomatopoda: 691-695). de Man, J.G. (1902): Die von Herrn Professor Kkenthal im Indischen Archipel gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. - Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges., 25: 467-929, pls. XIX-XXVII. de Man, J.G. (1902): Over de Crustacea ("Weeke Schaalvisschen") in Rumphius' Rariteitenkamer; Rumphius Gedenkboek, p.98; Haarlem.

232
de Man, J.G. (1907): On a collection of Crustacea, Decapoda and Stomatopoda, chiefly from the Inland Sea of Japan. - Trans. Linn. Soc. Zool., 2e ser., 9 (11): 439-440. de Man, J.G. (1929): On a collection of decapod and stomatopod Crustacea from Pulau Berhala, an islet situated in the Straits of Malacca. - Bijdr. Dierk., 26: 1-26, pls. 1-3. de Man, J.G. (1929): Decapoda and Stomatopoda from Pulau Berhala. - Misc. Zool. Sumatrana, 36: 1-3. Demetropoulos, A. & D. Neocleous (1969): The fishes and crustaceans of Cyprus. Fish. Bull., 1: 1-21. [Meiosquilla desmaresti] Demicheli, M.A. (1985): Estudios exploratorios del infralitoral de las playas arenosas uruguayas. 2. Datos complementarios sobre Playa Portezuelo. Comun. Soc. Malacol. Urug., 6 (48): 287-291. Demir, M. (1954): Bogaz ve Adalar Sahillerinin Omurgasiz Dip Hayvanlari, part 2. Istanbul Univ. Faklt. Hidrobiol., Arastirma Enstits Yayinlarindan Sayi, 3: 321-615, pls. 6-15. de Miranda y Rivera, A. (1921): Algunos crustceos de la coleccin Laboratorio Biolgico de Mlaga. - Bol. Pescas, Madrid, 6: 179-205. del

Demoll, R. (1909): ber die Augen und die Augenstielreflexe von Squilla mantis. Zool. Jb. Abt. Anat. Ontog., 27: 171-212, 2 pls. [optical sense] de Natale, G. (1850): Su pocchi Crostacei del porto de Messina. Lettera al Sig. Achille Costa, 16. Dennell, R. (1950): The occurence of Lysiosquilla scabricauda Bermuda. - Proc. Linn. Soc. London, 162 (1): 63-64. (Lamarck) in

Dennell, R. (1978): The cuticle of the hoplocarid crustacean Squilla desmaresti Risso. - Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 62 (4): 309-316. [anatomy] Dennell, R. (1978): The laminae and pore canals of some arthropod cuticles. Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 64 (3): 241-250. [Squilla desmaresti, anatomy] Denton, G.R.W. & W.G. Breck (1981): Mercury in tropical marine organisms from north Queensland. - Mar. Pollut. Bull., 12 (4): 116-121. [Squilla interrupta, inorganic pollution] de Oliveira, L.P.H. (1940): Contribuao ao conhecimento dos crustaceos do Rio de Janeiro. Catalogo dos crustaceos de Baia de Gunabara. - Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 35 (1): 137-151. de Oliveira, L.P.H. (1944): Sobre uma nova especie de Crustacea Stomatopoda: Squillerichthus Aragaoi. - Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 41: 335-337. de Ramos, F. (1951): Nota preliminar sbre alguns Stomatopoda brasileira. - Bol. Inst. paul. Oceanogr., 2 (1): 139-152. da costa

Derijard, R. (1966): Note dcapodes rcolts

prliminaire sur les crustacs stomatopodes et l'Ile Europa du 6 au 24 Avril 1964, Mission,

233
Scientifique a l'Ile Europa. - Mm. Mus. Hist. nat., Paris, N.S., A, Zool., 41: 159-180. de Saussure, H. (1853): Descriptions de quelques crustacs nouveaux de la cte occidentale du Mexique. - Rev. Mag. Zool., 8: 354-368, pls. 12-13. Deshays, G.P. & H. Milne-Edwards (1838): Arachnides, Crustacs, Annlides, Cirrhipdes; in: Lamarck, Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertbres..., 2nd ed., 5: 699pp; Paris, J.B. Baillire. Deshays, G.P. & H. Milne-Edwards (1839): Les Crustacs, pp. 316-436; in: Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertbres..., 3rd ed., 2: 436pp.; Bruxelles, Meline, Cans et Compagnie. Desmarest, A.-G. (1823): Malacostracs. Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles..., 28: 138-425. F.G. Levrault, Paris, Strasbourg. Desmarest, A.-G. (1825): Considrations gnrale sur la classe de crustacs, et description des espces de ces animaux, qui vivent dans la mer, sur les ctes, ou dans les eaux douces de la France, xix + 446pp, pls. 1-56. Desmarest, A.-G. (1858): Crustacs - Mollusques - Zoophytes. In: Chenu, J., Encyclopdie d'Histoire Naturelle...: 1-312, pls. 1-40. Maresq et Companie, Paris. de Vis, C.W. (1883): Description of a Species of Squill from Moreton Bay. - Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 7: 321-322. Dietl, M.J. (1878): Untersuchungen ber die Organisation des Gehirns wirbelloser Tiere 2. Crustaceen. - Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math-naturw. Kl., 77, Abt. 1: 584-602, 1 pl. (Squilla, p. 597). di Marcotullio, A., E.A. Ferrero & R. Marzari (1988): La caratterizzazione immunoelettroforetica della vitellogenine emolinfatiche cone metodo di definizione dello stadio di maturita ovarica di Squilla mantis (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - Boll. Soc. Adriat. Sci. Trieste, 67: 53-67. [biochemistry, circulatory system]

Dingle, H. (1964): A colour polymorphism in Gonodactylus oerstedi Hansen, 1895 (Stomatopoda). - Crustaceana, 7 (3): 236-240. [pigment] Dingle, H. & R.L. Caldwell (1966): Agressive, territorial, and reproductive behavior of the mantis shrimp Gonodactylus oerstedi (Stomatopoda). Abstract. - Am. Zool., 6 (4): 503. [Gonodactylus bredini] Dingle, H. (1969): A statistical and information analysis of aggressive communication in the mantis shrimp Gonodactylus bredini Manning. - Anim. Behav., 17: 561-575. [behaviour] Dingle, H. (1969): Ontogenetic changes in phototaxis and thigmokinesis in stomatopod larvae. - Crustaceana, 16: 108-110. [behaviour, development, optical sense] Dingle, H. & R.L. Caldwell (1969): The aggressive and territorial behavior of the mantis shrimp Gonodactylus bredini Manning (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). Behavior, 33: 115-136. [behaviour]

234
Dingle, H. (1972): Agressive behaviour in stomatopods and the use of information theory in the analysis of animal communication; in: Winn, H.E. & B.L. Olla (eds.), Behavior of Marine Animals, Plenum Press, New York, Vol. 1: 126156. Dingle, H. & R.L. Caldwell (1972): Reproductive and maternal behavior of the mantis shrimp Gonodactylus bredini Manning (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). Biol. Bull., 142 (2): 417-426. [behaviour] Dingle, H., R.C. Highsmith & R.L. Caldwell (1973): Interspecific behavior in tropical reef stomatopods and its possible significance. - Oecologia, 13 (1): 55-64. [behaviour] aggressive ecological

Dingle, H. & R.L. Caldwell (1975): Distribution, abundance, and interspecific agonistic behaviour of two mudflat stomatopods. - Oecologia, 20 (2): 167178. [Cloridopsis scorpio, Oratosquilla inornata, ecology] Dingle, H., R.L. Caldwell & R.B. Manning (1977): Stomatopods of Phuket Island, Thailand. - Phuket Isl. Mar. Biol. Center Res. Bull., 20: 1-20. Dingle, H. & R.L. Caldwell (1978): Ecology and morphology of feeding and agonistic behavior in mudflat stomatopods (Squillidae). - Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab. Woods Hole, 155 (1): 134-149. di Stefano, G., L. Iacino & H. Schiff (1990): What the mantis shrimp's eye (possibly) tells its raptorial appendages. - Biol. Cybern., 63 (5): 393401. [Squilla mantis, optical sense] Do Chi, T. (1975): Analyse biomtrique de la structure d'ge et donnes prliminaires sur le cycle biologique benthique de Squilla mantis (Crustacea Stomatopoda) dans le Nord du Golfe du Lion. - Compt. r. hebd. Sanc. Acad. Sci. Paris (Ser. D.), 280 (14): 1729-1732. [biology, ecology]

Do Chi, T. (1975): Remarques sur le facteur de condition de Squilla mantis (L.) (crustac stomatopode). - Cah. Biol. mar., 16 (3): 415-423. [physiology] Do Chi, T. (1975): Biomtrie de la reproduction de Squilla mantis (L.) (crustac stomatopode) dans le golfe d'Augues-Mortes (Mditerrane nord-occidentale). - Pubbl. Staz. zool. Napoli, 39 (Suppl. 1): 114-139. [biology] Do Chi, T., Do Chi-Bernard, C. & B. Baleux (1976): tude de la maturationne ovarienne chez Squilla mantis (L.) (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). Analyse des donnes exprimentales par la mthode factorielle en composantes principales. - J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol., 21 (2): 159-168. [anatomy, genital system, development] Do Chi, T. (1978): Modeles cintiques et structuraux en dynamique des populations exploites: Application aux squilles, Squilla mantis (L.) (Crustac Stomatopode) du Golfe du Lion; 272pp. Thesis, Acadmie de Montpellier, Universit des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc. Do Chi, T. (1980): Modeles cinetiques et structuraux en dynamique des populations exploitees. Application aux squilles, Squilla mantis (L.) (Crustace stomatopode) du Golfe du Lion. - Cymbium (ser. 3) 10 (1980): 17-18. [ecology]

235
Doflein, F. (1906): Fauna und Oceanographie der Japanischen Kste. - Verh. Dt. Zool. Ges.: 52-72. Doflein, F. & H. Balss (1912): Die Dekapoden und Stomatopoden der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise, 1892-1893. - Mitt. Naturhist. Mus., 29: 2544, figs. 1-4. Dohrn, A. (1875): Mitteilungen ber die Zoologische Station von Neapel. - Z. wiss. Zool., 25: 471. [Toxopneustes feeding on Squilla] Dollfus, R. Ph. (1938): Stomatopoda (II). Catalogue synonymique des espces jusqu' prsent rcoltes dans la Mer Rouge, y compris la partie sud du Canal de Suez et le Golfe d'Aden. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en gypte, X. - Mm. Inst. gypte, 37: 185-236. Dollfus, R. Ph. (1959): Stomatopoda, III; in: Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte, XXX, Sci. Res., 3: 241-245. Dong, Y. (1989): Stomatopoda, pp. 74-94, in: C. Wei & Y. Chen (eds.), Fauna of Zhejiang: Crustacea. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province: 1-481. Donovan, E. (1798): Insects of China; London. Dounas, C. & C. Steudel (1994): Stomatopod Crustacea from the Island of Crete. Crustaceana, 66 (2): 252-254. Drach, P. & M. Gabe (1961): Existence d'laborations glucidiques figures dans l'pinreve des Crustacs dcapodes. - C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 253: 21292131. [Squilla mantis, physiology, nervous system] Dragovich, A. & J.A. Kelly, Jr. (1964): Ecological observations of macroinvertebrates in Tampa Bay, Florida, 1961-1962. - Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb., 14 (1): 74-102. [ecology] Dragovich, A. (1969): Review of studies of tuna food in the Atlantic Ocean. Spec. sci. Rep. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., 593: iii, 1-21. [food for fishes] Dragovich, A. (1970): The food of skipjack and yellowfin tunas in the Atlantic Ocean. - Fis. Bull. Fish. Wildl. Serv. U.S., 68 (3): 445-460. [food for fishes] Dragovich, A. & T. Pothoff (1972): Comparative study of food of skipjack and yellowfin tunas off the coast of West Africa. - Fis. Bull. Fish. Wildl. Serv. U.S., 70 (4): 1087-1110. [food for fishes] Dubosq, O. & J. Furchini (1925): Ulcerations tgumentaires de Squilla mantis Rond. et leur fluorescence en lumire de Wood. - C. r. Soc. Biol. Paris, 93: 1090-1091. Dudich, E. (1931): Systematische und biologische Kalkeinlagerungen des Crustaceenpanzers im Zoologica, 30 (80): (Stomatopods, pp. 118-119). Untersuchungen ber die polarisierten Licht. -

Dudine, S., E. Ferrero & R. Marzari (1980): Analisi del pattern elettroforetico

236
delle proteine nell' emolinfa di Squilla mantis (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). Mem. Biol. mar. Oceanogr., 10 (6) (Suppl.): 389-390. [circulatory system, physiology] Dunham, D.W. (1983): The behavior of decapod and stomatopod crustaceans: an overview, pp. 3-19; in: S. Rebach & D.W. Dunham (eds.). Studies in adaptation: the behavior of higher Crustacea. John Wiley & Sons, New York, Chichester, etc.: i-xv, 1-282. Dunn, D.F. (1970): Some observations on marine life at Pulau Aur, Johore. - Malay Nat. J., 23: 158-167, 4pls. [Squilla sp.] Duris, Z. (1987): New records of two stomatopods (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) in the Indian Ocean. - Zool. Zh., 66 (6): 938-943. Duris, Z. (1987): Oratosquilla bispinosa - a new species of stomatopod crustaceans (Stomatopoda, Squillidae) of the West Indian Ocean. - Zool. Zh., 66 (11): 1744-1748.

Dutt, S. & K. Ravindranath (1975): On a collection of stomatopod Crustacea from Andhra Pradesh. - Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (B) 81 (1): 61-66. Duvernoy, G.L. (1836): Sur le foie des animaux sans vertbres en gnral et particulirement sur celui de plusieurs crustacs. - Ann. Sci. nat., 6 (2): 243-251, 1 pl. (Squilla, p. 243) Duvernoy, G.L. (1837): Recherches sur quelques points d'organisation concernant les appareils d'alimentation et de circulation et l'ovaire des Squilles. Ann. Sci. nat., 8 (2): 41-50, pl. 2. Edmondson, C.H. (1921): Stomatopoda in the Bernice P. Bishop Mus. - Occ. Pap. Bishop Mus., 7 (13): 281-302, figs. 1-2. Edmondson, C.H. (1923): Crustacea from Palmyra and Fanning Islands, with descriptions of new species of crabs from Palmyra Island by Mary R. Rathbun. - Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus., 5: 1-43, pls. 1-2. Edmondson, C.H. (1925): Crustacea of the Bernice P. Bishop Mus., 27: 59-60. tropical Central Pacific. Bull.

Edmondson, C.H. (1946): Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. - Spec. Publ. Bernice P. Bishop Mus., no. 2, v + 381 pp., 223 figs. Ekman, S. (1953): Zoogeography of the sea, pp. xiv, 1-417. Eliassen, E. (1954): The physiology of the vascular system of invertebrates. I. A monograph on the blood-pigments, their physical-chemical qualities, distribution, and physiological importance. - Univ. Bergen Arb., 11 (1953): 1-66. [circulatory system] Eloffson, R. (1965): The nauplius eye and frontal (Crustacea). - Sarsia, 19: 1-54. [optical sense] organs in Malacostraca

Ernst, A. (1870): A species of Squilla. - Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1870: 3. Ernst, A. (1880): On Dana's Lysiosquilla inornata. - Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., ser.

237
5, 5: 436. Evans, G.O. & W.E. China (1966): Opinion 785. Pseudosquilla Dana, 1852, and Gonodactylus Berthold, 1827 (Crustacea: Stomatopoda): Designation of typespecies under the Pleary Powers. - Bull. zool. Nom., 23 (5): 204-206. Exner, S. (1891): Die Physiologie der facettierten Insekten; Leipzig; (Squilla mantis, p. 128). Augen von Krebsen und

Eydoux, A.M. & L. Souleyet (1842): Crustacs. - Voyages autour du monde... 1836 et 1837 sur la corvette, La Bonite commande par M. Vaillant Capitaine de Vaisseau. Zool., 1: 219-272, pl. 5. Fabricius, J.C. (1775): Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus, 832pp. Fabricius, J.C. (1781): Species insectorum exhibentes specificas, synonyma autorum..., 1: viii + 552pp. eorum differentias

Fabricius, J.C. (1787): Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adjectis characteribus generics, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus, 1: i-xx, 1-348. Fabricius, J.C. (1793): Entomologia systematica, emendata et aucta, Classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus, 2: i-viii, 1-519. Fabricius, J.C. (1798): Supplementus entomologiae systematicae, pp. 1-572. Fage, L. (1927): Sur la prsence du Lysiosquilla eusebia Risso (Crust. Stomatop.) sur la cte Sud de Bretagne. - C.R. Ass. fran. Avanc. Sci., 51: 529-532. Farmer, T. (1983): Marine Life, pp. 192-246, in: D. Clayton, ed., Kuwait's Natural History. An Introduction; Kuwait Oil Company, Kuwait. Fausto-Filho, J. (1966): Sbre a occorncia de Squilla lijdingi Holthuis, 1959 no litoral Brasileiro (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - Arq. Est. Biol. Mar. Univ. Fed. Cear, 6 (2): 139-141. Fausto-Filho, J. & A. Lemos de Castro (1973): Gonodactylus moraisi, nova espcie de Crustceo do Brasil (Stomatopoda: Gonodactylidae). - Arq. Cin. Mar., 13 (1): 61-63. Fausto-Filho, J. & J.B.S. Sampaio Neto (1976): Observaoes sobre alguns crustceos estomatpodos e decpodos do norte do Brasil. - Arqu. Cinc. Mar., 16 (2): 65-71. Fausto-Filho, J. (1981): Crustaceos estomatopodos e decapodos dos substratos de lama de nordeste Brasileiro. - Arqu. Cienc. Mar., 18 (1-2) (1978): 63-71. Fausto-Filho, J. (1981): Crustaceos estomatopodos e decapodos dos substratos de areia do nordeste Brasileiro. - Arqu. Cienc. Mar., 19 (1-2): 45-56.

238
Fausto-Filho, V. (1975): Sobre a ocorrncia de Squilla grenadensis Manning, 1969 no litoral Brasileiro (Stomatopoda, Squillidae). - Arqu. Cinc. Mar., 15 (2): 133-135. Faxon, W. (1882): Crustacea, in: Agassiz, A., W. Faxon & E.L. Mark, Selections from embryological monographs, I. - Mem. Mus. comp. Zool. Harvard, 9 (1): pls. 1-14. Faxon, W. (1895): The stalk-eyed Crustacea. Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands... IV. - Mem. Mus. comp. Zool. Harvard, 18: 292, pls. A-K. Faxon, W. (1896): Supplementary notes on the Crustacea. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz... XXXVII. - Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, 30 (3): 153-166, pls. 1-2. Ferrero, E.A., G. Graziosi, R. Marzari & A. Mosco (1983): Protein pattern variability of the hemolymph of mantis shrimp, Squilla mantis L. (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - J. exp. Zool., 225 (2): 341-345. [circulatory system, physiology] Ferrero, E.A., M.S. Laverack, M. Morin & M. Spoto (1984): Morpho-physiological and behavioural bases of the chemioreception evidenced on Squilla mantis (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) abdominal tergites. - Nova Thalassia, 6: 749-750 [physiology] Ferrero, E.A. & P. Burgni (1989): Stomatopod nervous system. Recent contributions to its functional interpretation. - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 71-86. Ferrero, E.A., R. Marzari & F. Micali (1989): Morphological and autoradiographic characterization of isolated hemocytes in Squilla mantis (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 153-159. [circulatory system] Ferrer Y Galdiano, M. (1918): Algunos Malacostrceos de Marrueccos. - Bol. Real. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., 18: 410-414. Figueiredo, M.J. (1962): Un stomatopode nouveaux pour la faune portugaise et pour l'ocan Atlantique, Pseudosquilla ferussaci (Roux). - Notas Estud. Inst. Biol. mar. Lisb., 25: 1-9, 5 pls. Filhol, H. (1885): Considerations relatives la faune Nouvelle Zlande. - Biol. Ec. haut. Etud., 30: 1-60. de Crustacs de la

Filhol, H. (1886): Catalogue des Crustacs de la Nouvelle Zlande, des Iles Auckland et Campbell. - Inst. Fr. Acad. Sci. Passage de Vnus Mission de l'Ile Campbell, Zool., 3 (2): 349-519, Atlas, pls. 38-55. Fingerman, M. (1963): The control of chromatophores. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 184pp. Fingerman, M. & K. Ranga Rao (1969): Physiology of the brown-black chromatophores of the stomatopod crustacean Squilla empusa. - Physiol. Zool., 42: 138-147. [pigment]

239
Fish, M.J. (1925): Seasonal distribution of the plankton of the Woods Hole region. - Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 41: 91-179, figs. 1-81. Flores, G. (1964): Bibliografia de Crustacea Stomatopoda del oceano Atlantico. Lagena, 1: 19-22. Florey, E. & M. Rathmayer (1990): Facilitation and potentiation of transmitter release of neuromuscular synapses in the heart of Squilla mantis: functional and theoretical implications, pp. 330-337; in: Wiese, K., W.D. Krenz, H. Reichert & B. Mulloney (eds.), Frontiers in crustacean neurobiology. Birkhauser Verl., Basel, Boston & Berlin: i-xiv, 1-561. [nervous system, physiology] Fonseca, N.C. (1970): Lista de crustaceos del Per (Decapoda y Stomatopoda) con datos de su distribucin geogrfica. Instituto del Mar del Per, Informe no. 35; 95pp. Forest, J. (1955): Beauts du fond des mers; Larousse, 103pp. Forest, J. & D. Guinot (1956): Sur une collection de Crustacs Dcapodes et Stomatopodes des mers tunisiennes. - Bull. Stat. Ocan. Salammb, 53: 2443. Forest, J. (1957): Strange wonders of the sea; 102pp. Forest, J. (1959): Introduction. I. Campagne de la "Calypso" dans le Golfe de Guine et aux les Principe, Sao Thom, Annobon (1956). Rs. sci. Camp. Calypso, IV. - Ann. Inst. ocanogr. Monaco, 37: 3-36. Forest, J. (1973): Crustaceans, 45pp., in: W. Fisher (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Mediterranean and Black Sea (Fishing Area 37), 2. Forskal, P. (1775): Descriptiones Animalium, Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium; 19 + xxxii + 164pp; Copenhagen. Fortuyn, A. & B. Droogleever (1920): Die Leitungsbahnen im Nervensystem der wirbellosen Tiere; Stomatopoda pp. 216-219; Haarlem. [nervous system] Fourmanoir, P. (1952): Observations sur la faune marine et le peche l'ile Europa. - Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, ser. A, 7 (2): 167-188, pls. 9-13. Fourmanoir, P. (1953): Note sur le developpement postembryonnaire de deux squilles (stomatopodes) de Madagascar. - Nat. Malgache, 5 (2): 153-158. [development, larvae, Gonodactylus chiragra, Squilla nepa] Fowler, H.W. (1912): The Crustacea of New Jersey. - Rep. New Jersey State Mus., part II, 1911: 29-650. Fowler, H.W. (1913): Notes on the fishes of the Chincoteague region of Virginia. - Proc. Acad. nat. Sci., Philadelphia, LXV: 61-65. Fox, G. (1990): Don't be a prey to a mantis. - Pract. Fishkeep., 1990: 78-80. Foxon, G.E.H. (1932): Report on the stomatopod larvae, Cumacea and Cladocera. Sci. Rep. Great Barrier Reef Exped., 4 (11): 375-398.

240
Foxon, G.E.H. (1939): Stomatopod larvae. - Sci. Rep. John Murray Exped., 1933-34, 6 (6): 251-266. Frade, F. (1950): Notas de zoogeografia e de histria das exploracoes faunisticas de Guni Portuguesa. - Estud. Ensaios Docum. Jta. Invest. Ultramar, 8: 132. [zoogeography] Frenzel, J. (1884): ber die Mitteldarmdrse der Crustaceen. - Mitt. Zool. Stat. Neapel, 5: 50-101, 1 pl. [Squilla] Friedlnder, B. (1889): ber die markhaltigen Nervenfasern und Neurochorde der Crustaceen und Anneliden. - Mitt. Zool. Stat. Neapel, 9: Squilla. - p. 254. [nervous system] Friese, U.E. (1985): Crustaceans in the home aquarium. Part 6. - mantis shrimp and barnacles. - Tropical Fish. Hobby, 33 (9): 70-72, 74-75, 78. [culture methods] Frith, D.W., R. Tantanasiriwong & O. Bhatia (1976): Zonation of macrofauna on a mangrove shore, Phuket Island. - Phuket Mar. Biol. Center, Res Bull., 10: 1-37. Froglia, C. & R.B. Manning (1986): Notes on the species of Allosquilla and Platysquilloides (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 99 (2): 261-264. Froglia, C. & R.B. Manning (1989): Checklist and key to adult Mediterranean Stomatopod Crustacea. - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Hal.) Sel. Symp. Monoogr., 3: 265-273. Froglia, C. & S. Giannini (1989): Field observations on diel rhythms in catchability and feeding of Squilla mantis (L.) (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) in the Adriatic Sea. - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 265-273. [behaviour] Froglia, C. & R.B. Manning (1989): Checklist and key to adult Mediterranean stomatopod Crustacea. - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 265-273. Fukuda, T. (1909): The Stomatopoda of Japan. - Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 21: 54-62, 4pls. Fukuda, T. (1910): Report on Japanese Stomatopoda, with descriptions of two new species. - Annot. Zool. Japon, 7: 139-152, pl. 4. Fukuda, T. (1911): Nippon-san Kokyakurui tsuiho. - Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 22: 173175. Fukuda, T. (1911): Further report on Japanese Stomatopoda with descriptions of two new species. - Annot. zool. Japon., 7: 285-290, pl. 11. Fukuda, T. (1913): On two species of Japanese Stomatopoda, with list of Stomatopoda found in Japanese Seas. - Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 25 (2): 69-72. Fussell, C.R. (1979): The biology of Heterosquilla tricarinata (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). Univ. Otago, Portobello Mar. Lab., unpubl. rep., 61pp.

241
Gazikiewicz, W. (1904): ber den feineren Bau des Herzens bei den Malakostraken. - Jena. Z. Naturwiss., 39: 204-234, pls. 5-8; (Stomatopoda, pp. 222-223). Gam, S. (1979): Notes on a giant stomatopod larva taken south-east of Mindanao, Philippines (Crustacea). - Sci. Rep. Yokohama natn. Univ. (sec. 2), 26: 1117. [larvae] Garcia, R.G. (1978): Harpiosquilla philippina, a new stomatopod crustacean from the Philippines. - Kalikasan, 7 (3): 231-237. Garcia, R.G. (1981): Inventory of the littoral fauna of Tayabas Bay. - Nat. Mus. Manila, Philippines, Nat. Pap., 6: 1-33. Garcia, R.G. & R.B. Manning (1982): Four new species of stomatopod crustaceans from the Philippines. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 95 (3): 537-544. Gardner, R. & M.R. Morris (1989): The evolution of bluffing in animal contests: an ESS approach. - J. theoret. Biol., 137 (2): 235-243. Gee, N.G. (1925): Tentative list of Chinese decapod Crustacea, including those represented in the collections of the United States National Museum. Geldiay, R. & A. Kocatas (1969): Stomatopods of Turkey: Squilla mantis (Linnaeus) and Squilla massavensis Kossmann. - Sci. Rep. Fac. Sci., Ege Univ., 71: 111, 1pl. Geldiay, R. & A. Kocatas (1972): Note prliminaire sur les peuplements benthiques du golfe d'Izmir. - Sci. Monogr. Fac. Sci., Ege Univ., 12: 1-34. Gerstaecker, A. (1889): Stomatopoden. Bronns Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs, Bd. V, Abt. 2: Crustacea, zweite Hlfte, Malacostraca; Leipzig 1889. [Stomatopods pp. 686-751, pls. 64-68. Ghosh, H.C. (1973): A note on two species of stomatopods from the Arabian Sea collected by the "John Murray" Expedition 1933-1934. - Crustaceana, 24 (1): 143-144. Ghosh, H.C. (1975): A new species of Manningia (Stomatopoda, Gonodactylidae) from the Andaman Islands. - Crustaceana, 28 (1): 33-36. Ghosh, H.C. (1976): Two new records of stomatopods with description of a female of Harpiosquilla indica Manning 1969 (Stomatopoda: Squillidae). - Rec. zool. Surv. India, 71 (1-4) 1975 (1976): 51-55. Ghosh, H.C. (1977): Notes on a collection of stomatopods (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) from Goa. - Newsl. zool. Surv. India, 3 (6): 418-420. Ghosh, H.C. (1984): On a small collection of Stomatopoda (Crustacea) from Goa. Bull. zool. Surv. India, 6 (1-3): 261-266. Ghosh, H.C. & R.B. Manning (1988): Types of stomatopod crustaceans in the zoological survey of India. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 101 (3): 653-661.

Gibbes, L.R. (1845): Catalogue of the crustaceans in the cabinet of the Boston Society of Natural History, September 1, 1845. - Proc. Boston Soc., 2: 69-

242
70. Gibbes, L.R. (1848): Catalogue of the fauna of South Carolina, pp. i-xxiv, appendix. In: Tuomey, M., Report on the geology of South Carolina: vi + 293. Gibbes, L.R. (1850): On the carcinological collections of the cabinets of natural history in the United States, with an enumeration of the species contained therein, and descriptions of new species. - Proc. Am. Ass. Adv. Sci., 3rd meeting: 167-201. Gibbes, L.R. (1850): Catalogue of the Crustacea in the Cabinet of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, August 20th, 1847, with notes on the most remarkable. - Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1850: 22-30. Giebel, C. (1861): Neue Squilla von der Insel Banka. - Z. ges. Naturw., 18: 319320. Giesbrecht, W. (1910): Stomatopoden. Erster Theil. - Fauna Flora Golf Neapel, 33: i-vii, 1-239. Giesbrecht, W. (1921): Das Skelett von Squilla mantis L. - Mitt. Zool. Stat. Neapel, 22 (16): 459-522, pls. 15-20. [morphology] Giesbrecht, W. (1921): Crustacea, in: Handbuch der wirbellosen Tiere, A. Lang (ed.), Bd. 4, Arthropoden. Giesbrecht, W. & H. Balss (1932): Crustacea, Naturwissenschaften, 2nd ed., II: 800-840; Jena. in: Handwrterbuch der

Gilat, E. (1964): The Macrobenthic Invertebrate Communities on the Mediterranean Continental Shelf of Israel. - Bull. Inst. Ocanogr. Monaco, 62 (1290): 146. Gillett, K. & F. McNeill (1959): The Great Barrier Reef and adjacent isles. Sydney (Coral Press Pty. Ltd.), 194 pp. [Gonodactylus chiragra] Glassell, S.A. (1934): Some corrections needed in recent carcinological literature. - Trans San Diego Soc. nat. Hist., 7 (38): 453-454. Glassell, S.A. (1942): A new stomatopod crustacean from the west coast of Mexico. - Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 92 (3): 53-56. Godcharles, M.F. (1971): A study of the effects of a commercial hydraulic clam dredge on benthic communities in estuarine areas. - Fla. Dept. Nat. Resour., Tech. Ser., (64): viii + 51pp. Gohar, H.A.F. & A.A. Al-Kholy (1957): The larval stages of three stomatopod crustacea. - Publ. Mar. Biol. Stat., Al-Ghardaqa, Red Sea, 9: 85-130, pls. 1-23. Gomes Corra, M.M. & I.N. da Silva Brum (1980): Lista dos crustceos decpodos e estomatpodos do extremo norte do Brasil, coletados pelo navio oceanogrfico "Almirante Saldanha". - Atas Soc. Biol. Rio de J., 21: 59-64. Goode, G.B. (1879): The voices of crustaceans. - Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 1: 7-8.

243
Gomez, O. & M. Ortiz (1985): Lista de especies y bibliografia de los estomatopodos (Crustacea: Hoplocarida) de aguas cubanas. - Rev. Invest. Mar., 6 (2-3): 39-43.

Gordon, I. (1929): Two rare stomatopods of the genus Lysiosquilla Dana. - Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., ser. 10 (4): 460-462, figs. 1-2. Gordon, I. (1935): On two new species of Crustacea from Christmas Island. - Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 16 (10): 629-637. Gordon, I. (1952): Support for applications submitted by Dr. L.B. Holthuis in regard to the names of five genera of the class Crustacea. - Bull. zool. Nom., 6: 183. [Odontodactylus] Gore, R.H. & L.J. Becker (1975): Studies on Stomatopod Crustacea of the Indian River region of Florida. I. Rediscovery and extension of range of Heterosquilla armata (Smith, 1881). - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 88 (3): 2127. Gore, R.H. & L.J. Becker (1976): Studies on Stomatopod Crustacea of the Indian River region of Florida. II. An annotated check list of the mantis shrimps of the Central Eastern Florida Coast. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (10): 147-184. Godfriaux, B.L. (1970): Food of predatory demersal fish in Hauraki Gulf. 3. Feeding relationships. - N.Z. J. mar. freshw. Res., 4: 325-336. [food for fishes] Gohar, H.A.F. & A.A. Al-Kholy (1957): The larval stages of three stomatopod Crustacea. - Publ. Mar. biol. Stat. Ghardaqa, 9: 86-130, pls. 1-23. [Gonodactylus glabrosus, Squilla, larvae] Gould, A.A. (1833): Crustacea, pp. 563-564. In: Hitchcock, E., Report on the geology, mineralogy, botany and zoology of Massachusetts: xii + 692, J.S. and C. Adams, Amherst. Gourret, P. (1886): Considrations sur la faune pelagique du golfe de Marseille... - Ann. Mus. hist. nat. Marseille, 2, Mm. 2. (p. 22, Squilla mantis, larvae) Gourret, P. (1888): Rvision des Crustacs podophthalmes du Golfe de Marseille... - Ann. Mus. Hist. nat. Marseille, 3, Mm. 5, Zool. (Stomatopoda, pp. 42-43) Grace, R.V. (1972): The benthic ecology of the entrance to the Whangateau Harbour, Northland, New Zealand. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Auckland, N.Z., 205pp. [Pterygosquilla armata]

Graeffe (ed.) (1900): bersicht ber die Fauna des Golfes von Triest nebst Notizen ber Vorkommen, Lebensweise, Erscheinungs- und Laichzeit der einzelnen Arten. V. Crustaceen. - Arb. Zool. Inst. Univ. Wien, 13: 33-80 (Squilla, p. 65). Grant, E.M. (1965): Guide to fishes. Notes Qd. 2 (2): 280pp., 16 pls. [Squilla granti]

244
Gravely, F.H. (1927): Order Decapoda (except Paguridea) and Stomatopoda; in: The littoral fauna of Krusadai Island in the Gulf of Manaar with appendices on the vertebrates and plants. - Bull. Madras Gov. Mus., n.s., vol. 1: 135155, pls. 19-26. Gravely, F.H. (1941): Shells and other animal remains found on the Madras beach, I: Groups other than snails, etc. (Mollusca, Gastropoda). - Bull. Madras Governm. Mus., new ser., Nat. Hist., 5 (1): 1-112. Gravier, C. (1920): Note prliminaire sur les crustacs stomatopodes recueillis par le Travailleur et le Talisman. - Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 26: 115-118. Gravier, C. (1927): Stomatopodes. (malacostraces, suite): 29-37. Expd. sci. Travailleur Talisman, 9

Gravier, C. (1928): Sur un Crustac Stomatopode rare, le Gonodactylus Guerinii White. - Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris. 34: 337-340. Gravier,C. (1930): Crustacs (Stomatopodes) provenant de l'Institut ocanographique de Nha-Trang (Annam). - Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 2 (5): 524-526. Gravier, C. (1930): Sur une collection de crustacs (Stomatopodes) recueillis par Mme. Pruvot sur les cotes de la Nouvelle-Caldonie. - Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, (2) 2 (2): 214-216. Gravier, C. (1933): Sur une petite collection de Stomatopodes recueillis par M. Dawydoff dans les eaux indochinoises. - Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 2e ser., 5 (1): 77-82. Gravier, C. (1935): Crustacs stomatopodes recueillis par M.R. Decary, a FortDauphin (Madagascar). - Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 6, 12: 357-361. Gravier, C. (1936): Sur un crustac (Stomatopode) rare de l'Ile de Pques. Bull. Mus. Hist. nat., 8 (2): 254-256. [Pseudosquilla oxyrhyncha] Gravier, C. (1937): Stomatopodes des ctes d'Indo-Chine. - Ann. Inst. Oceanogr., 17 (3): 175-211. Gravier, C. (1938): Stomatopoda, I. In: Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte, IX. - Mem. Inst. Egypte, 37: 163-183. Greenwood, J.G. & B.G. Williams (1984): Larval and early post-larval stages in the abbreviated development of Heterosquilla tricarinata (Claus, 1871) (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - J. Plankton Res., 6 (4): 615-635. [development, larvae] Grenacher, H. (1879): Untersuchungen ber das Sehorgan der Arthropoden, insbesondere der Spinnen, Insekten und Crustaceen; VIII + 188pp., 11pls. (Squilla, p. 125). Grindley, J.R. & M.J. Penrith (1965): Notes on the bathypelagic fauna of the seas around South Africa. - Zool. Afr.: 275-295. Grobben, K. (1876): Die Geschlechtsorgane von Squilla mantis L. - Sitz.-Ber.

245
Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturw. Kl., 74, Abt. 1: 389-406, 1 pl. [genital system] Grobben, K. (1878): Neue Beitrge zur Kenntnis der mnnlichen Geschlechtsorgane der Dekapoden nebst vergleichenden Bemerkungen ber die brigen Thorakostraken. - Arb. Zool. Inst. Univ. Wien, 1: 1-94 (Squilla, pp. 25, 33, 65) Grobben, K. (1892): Zur Kenntnis des Stammbaums und des Systems der Crustaceen. Sitz.-Ber. Akad. Wiss., Math.-naturw. Kl., Anat., etc., 101, Abt. 1: 273274. Grobben, K. (1919): ber die Muskulatur des Vorderkopfes der Stomatopoden und die systematische Stellung der Malakostrakengruppe. - Sitz.-Ber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturw. Kl., 128, Abt. 1: 1855-213, pls. 1-2. [anatomy, musculature] Gruvel, A. (1936): Contribution a l'tude de la bionomie gnrale et de l'exploitation de la faune du Canal du Suez. - Mm. Inst. Egypte, 29, vii + 255, pls. 1-25. Gurin-Mnvelle, F.E. (1838): Crustacs, arachnides, et insectes; pp. 1-319, in: L.I. Duprey: Voyage autour du monde... sur... "La Coquille"... 1822-1825, Zool. 2, 2, 1. Gurin-Mnvelle, F.E. (1844): Iconographie de Rgne Animal de G. Cuvier, ou reprsentation d'aprs nature de l'une des espces les pleus remarquables et souvent non encore figures, de chaque genre d'animaux. Avec une texte descriptif mis au courant de la science. Ouvrage pour servir d'atlas tous les traits de Zoologie, 2: pls. 1-104; J.B. Baillire, Paris. Gurin-Mnvelle, F.E. (1855): Articulata; pp. V-XXXII, in: R. de la Sagra: Historie fisica politica y natural de la Isla de Cuba, Historia Natural, 7: v-xxxii; atlas, 8: pls. 1-3. A. Bertrand, Paris. Gurin-Mnvelle, F.E. (1857): Crustacs, pp. I-LXXXVII, in: R. de la Sagra: Historie physique, politique et naturelle de l'le de Cuba. A. Bertrand, Paris. Guieysse, A. (1907): tudes des organs digestives chez les crustacs. - Arch. Anat. microsc., 9: 427-435. [Squilla, alimentary system] Gunter, G. (1950): Seasonal population changes and distributions as related to salinity, of certain invertebrates of the Texas coast, including the commercial shrimp. - Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci., Univ. Texas, 1 (2): 7-51. Guppy, R.J.L. (1894): Observations upon the physical conditions and fauna of the Gulf of Paria. - Proc. Vict. Inst. Trinidad, 2, 1894: 105-115. Gurney, R. (1937): The larvae of Gonodactylus glabrosus and other Stomatopoda, III: Notes on some Decapod and Stomatopod Crustacea from the Red Sea, IIIIV. - Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., ser. B, 1937 (3): 319-336, pls. 1-8. Gurney, R. (1946): Notes on stomatopod larvae. - Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 116: 133-175.

246
Gurney, R. (1946): The larval stomatopod Alima lebourni Gurney, identified with Squilla tricarinata. - Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 116 (3-4): 734. [larvae] Haderlie, E.C., D.P. Abbott & R.L. Caldwell (1980): Three other crustaceans: a copepod, a leptostracan, and a stomatopod, pp. 631-637, in: Morris, R.H., D.P. Abbott & E.C. Haderlie (eds.), Intertidal invertebrates of California. Stanford Univ Press, Stanford, California: i-xi, 1-690. [Hemisquilla ensigera californiensis] Haeckel, E. (1896): Systematische (Stomatopoda, p. 662). Phylogenie, Bd. 2, Invertebrate; Berlin

Hale, H.M. (1924): Notes on Australian Crustacea, No. 1. Family Squillidae. Rec. S. Austr. Mus., Adelaide, 2: 491-502. Hale, H.M. (1927): The crustaceans of South Australia, part I. Handbook of the flora and fauna of South Australia: 201pp., Adelaide. Hale, H.M. (1927): The Crustacea. The fauna of Kangaroo Island, South Australia, no. 1. - Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Austr., 51: 307-321. Hale, H.M. (1929): Crustacea from Princess Charlotte Bay, North Queensland. Isopoda and Stomatopoda. - Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Austr., 53: 33-36.

Hale, H.M. (1929): Notes on the fauna of Dirk Hartog Island, Western Australia. No. 4, Crustacea. - Trans. Proc. Roy. Soc. S. Austr., LIII: 33-36. Haller, G. (1879): Zur Kenntnis der Mittelmeerfauna der hheren Crustaceen. Zool. Anz., 2: 205-207. Hamano, T. (1984): Egg laying and egg mass nursing behavior in the Japanese mantis shrimp. - Bull. Jap. Soc. scient. Fish., 50 (12): 1969-1973. [Oratosquilla oratoria] Hamano, T. (1986): Optimal prey size for the japanese mantis shrimp from structure of the raptorial claw. - Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 52: 1-10. [feeding, Oratosquilla oratoria] Hamano, T. (1987): Biology of Stomatopoda. (1) The morphological terminology and the history. - Aquabiol. (Tokyo) 9 (1): 45-49. [in Japanese, English summary] Hamano, T. (1987): Biology of Stomatopoda. (22) Phylogeny Hoplocarida. - Aquabiol. (Tokyo), 9 (2): 138-141. and taxonomy of

Hamano, T. (1987): Biology of Stomatopoda - 3. Stomatopods from Japan - (1). History of taxonomy and species list. - Aquabiol. (Tokyo), 9 (3): 208-211. [in Japanese] Hamano, T. (1987): Biology of Stomatopoda. 4. Stomatopods from Japan - (2). Superfamilies & families - (1). - Aquabiol. (Tokyo), 9(4): 288-291. [in Japanese] Hamano, T. (1987): Biology of Stomatopoda. 5. Stomatopods from Japan - (3). Superfamilies and families - (2). - Aquabiol. (Tokyo), 9 (5): 379-381. [in Japanese]

247
Hamano, T. (1987): Biology of Stomatopoda. 6. Stomatopods from Japan - (4). Bathysquillidae and Gonodactylidae - 1. Aquabiology (Tokyo), 9 (6): 458463. [in Japanese] Hamano, T. & S. Matsuura (1987): Delayed metamorphosis of the Japanese mantis shrimp in nature. - Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 53 (1): 167. Hamano, T. & S. Matsuura (1987): Sex ratio of the Japanese mantis shrimp in Hakata Bay. - Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 53 (12): 2279. Hamano, T. & S. Matsuura (1987): Growth of the Japanese mantis shrimp of the laboratory birth. - Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 53: 889. [development] Hamano, T. & S. Matsuura (1987): Egg size, duration of incubation, and larval development of the Japanese mantis shrimp in the laboratory. - Bull. Jap. Soc. Fish., 53 (1): 23-39. Hamano, T., N.M. Morrissy & S. Matsuura (1987): Ecological information on Oratosquilla oratoria (Stomatopoda, Crustacea) with an attempt to estimate the annual settlement date from growth parameters. - J. Shimonoseki Univ. Fish., 36: 9-27. [ecology] Hamano, T. & M. Mitsuhashi (1988): An unique abnormality in Oratosquilla oratoria (de Haan) (Stomatopoda). - Res. Crust., 17: 25-27. [anatomy, genital system] Hamano, T. (1989): Biology of Stomatopoda - 13. Stomatopods from Japan (11) Squillidae - Busquilla, Carinosquilla, and Clorida. - Aquabiol. (Tokyo), 11 (1), no. 60: 59-62. [in Japanese] Hamano, T. (1989): Biology of Stomatopoda - 14. Stomatopods from Japan (12). Squillidae - Chloridopsis and Kempina. - Aquabiol. (Tokyo), 11 (2): 140142. [in Japanese] Hamano, T. (1989): Biology of Stomatopoda - 15. Stomatopods from Japan (13) Squillidae - Lenisquilla, Levisquilla, and Lophosquilla. - Aquabiol. (Tokyo) 11 (3): 234-237. [in Japanese] Hamano, T. (1989): Biology of Stomatopoda - 16. Stomatopods from Japan (14) Squillidae - Oratosquilla - 1. - Aquabiol. (Tokyo), 11 (4): 313-319. [in Japanese] Hamano, T. (1989): Biology of Stomatopoda - 17. Stomatopods from Japan (15). Squillidae - Oratosquilla - 2. and Squilloides. - Aquabiol. (Tokyo), 11 (5): 398-401. [in Japanese] Hamano, T. (1989): Biology of Stomatopoda - 18. Stomatopods from Japan (16). Lysiosquillidae. - Aquabiol. (Tokyo), 11 (6): 468-471. [in Japanese] Hamano, T. & Y. Nagai (1989): Burrows and larvae of Oratosquilla oratoria (de Haan, 1844) (Stomatopoda, Crustacea) and information on its population dynamics in Ihsikari Bay. - Suisan Zoshoku, 37 (3): 157-161. [biology] Hamano, T. (1990): Growth of the stomatopod Crustacean Oratosquilla oratoria in Hakata Bay. - Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 56 (9): 15-29. [development]

248
Hamano, T. (1992): Growth of Oratosquilla oratoria (de Haan, 1844) (Stomatopoda) in the Sea of Suo-Nada, Japan. - Crustaceana (Leiden), 63 (3): 263-276. [development] Hansen, H.J. (1895): Isopoden, Cumaceen und Stomatopoden der Planktonexpedition. - Ergebn. Atl. Ozean. Planktonexp. Humboldt-Stift., 2, Gc: 1-105. Hansen, H.J. (1921): On some malacostracous Crustacea (Mysidacea, Euphausiacea, and Stomatopoda) collected by Swedish Antarctic expeditions. - Arch. Zool., 13 (20): 1-7. Hansen, H.J. (1921): Studies on Arthropoda, I. On the postembryonic ocurrence of the median "dorsal organ" in Crustacea Malacostraca. - Studies on Arthropoda, I, pp. 1-80 (pp. 66-80), pls. 1-4. Gyldendalske Boghandel, Copenhagen. Hansen, H.J. (1925): Studies on Arthropoda, II. (Stomatopoda, pp. 145-151, figs. 11-12); Copenhagen. Hansen, H.J. (1926): The Stomatopoda of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga Exped. monogr., 35: 1-48, pls. 1-2. Hanstrm, B. (1924): Untersuchungen ber das Gehirn, insbesondere das Sehganglion der Crustaceen. - Ark. Zool., 16 (10) (Stomatopoda, p. 70); Stockholm. [nervous system] Hanstrm, B. (1928): Vergleichende Anatomie des Nervensystems der wirbellosen Tiere unter Bercksichtigung seiner Funktionen (Stomatopoda, pp. 451, 471); Berlin. [nervous system] Hanstrm, B. (1931): Neue Untersuchungen ber Sinnesorgane und Nervensystem der Crustaceen I: Z. Morphol. u. kol. Tiere, 23: (Squilla, pp. 156-203). Hanstrm, B. (1933): Neue Untersuchungen ber Sinnesorgane und Nervensystem der Crustaceen II. - Zool. Jb. Anat. u. Ontog., 57: 507-516. [nervous system] Hanstrm, B. (1934): ber das Organ X, eine inkretorische Crustaceen. - Psychiatr. Bl., 3-4: (Squilla, pp. 2-5.) Gehirndrse der

Hanstrm, B. (1937): Die Sinusdrse und der hormonal bedingte Farbwechsel der Crustaceen. - Kungl. Svensk. Akad. Handl., 16 (3): (Stomatopoda, pp. 6669). Hass, W. (1916): ber die Struktur des Chitins bei Arthropoden. - Arch. Anat. (Phys. Abt.): 295-338. Haswell, W.A. (1882): Catalogue of the Australian StalkCrustacea; 324pp., pls. 1-4; Australian Mus., Sydney. and Sessile-eyed

Hatziolos, M.E. (1980): Ecological correlates of aggression and courtship in the stomatopod Pseudosquilla ciliata. - Diss. Abstr. int. (B) 40 (7): 2983. [behaviour] Hatziolos, M.E. & R.L. Caldwell (1983): Role reversal in courtship in the stomatopod Pseudosquilla ciliata (Crustacea). - Anim. Behav., 31 (4): 1077-

249
1087. [behaviour] Hayashi, Y. & K. Tsujino (1978): Fisheries biology of the mantis-shrimp (Oratosquilla oratoria de Haan) in the Osaka Bay. - Bull. Osaka Pref. Fish. Exp. Stn., 5: 116-135. [fishery] [in Japanese] Hazlett, B.A. & H.E. Winn (1962): Sound production and associated behavior of Bermuda crustaceans (Panulirus, Gonodactylus, Alpheus, and Synalpheus). Crustaceana, 4 (1): 25-38, pl. 1. [Gonodactylus oerstedii] Hazlett, B.A. (1978): Individual distance in Crustacea. 2. The mantis shrimp Gonodactylus oerstedii. - Mar. Behav. Physiol., 5 (3): 243-254. [behaviour] Hazlett, B.A. (1979): The meral spot of Gonodactylus oerstedii Hansen as a visual stimulus (Stomatopoda, Gonodactylidae). - Crustaceana, 36 (2): 196-198. [behaviour, optical sense] Heard, R.W. & R.B. Manning (1990): Caecopilumnus crassipes (Tesch, 1918) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Pilumnidae) and Acanthosquilla multifasciata (WoodMason, 1895) (Stomatopoda, Nannosquillidae), new to the Hawaiian Islands. Crustaceana, 59 (1): 105-107.

Hector, J. (1877): Notes on New Zealand Crustacea. - Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst., 9: 472-475, pl. 27. Hedgpeth, J.W. (1950): Annotated list of certain marine invertebrates found on Texas jetties, pp. 72-85. In: Whitten, H.L., H.F. Rosene, & J.W. Hedgpeth, The invertebrate fauna of Texas coast jetties; a preliminary survey. Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci., Univ. Texas, 1 (2): 53-87, pl. 1. Hedgpeth, J.W. (1953): An introduction to the zoogeography of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico with reference to the invertebrate fauna. - Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci., Univ. Texas, 3 (1): 107-224, figs. 1-46. Hedgpeth, J.W. (1954): Bottom communities of the Gulf of Mexico, in: Galtsoff, P.S. (ed.), Gulf of Mexico, its origin, waters, and marine life. - Fish. Bull., U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., 89: 203-214. Heilprin, A. (1888): Contributions to the natural history of the Bermuda Islands. - Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 40: 302-328, pls. 14-16. Heilprin, A. (1889): The Bermuda Islands. A contribution to the physical history and geology of the Somers Archipelago. With an examination of the structure of coral reefs, pp. 1-231, pls. 1-17; Acad. nat. Sci., Philadelphia. Heldt, J.H. (1954): Les crustacs comestibles des mers tunisiennes et leur pche. - Ann. Stat. ocanogr. Salammbo, 9: 1-16, 10pls. [Squilla mantis, fishery] Heller, C. (1861): Synopsis der im rothen Meere vorkommenden Crustaceen. - Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 11: 3-32. Heller, C. (1861): Vorlufiger Bericht ber die whrend der Weltumseglung der K.K. Fregatte "Novara" gesammelten Crustaceen. - Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 11: 497. [Pseudosquilla oculata] Heller, C. (1863): Die Crustaceen des sdlichen Europa, Crustacea Podophthalmia,

250
pp. i-xi, 1-336. Heller, C. (1865): Reise der sterreichischen Fregatte "Novara" um die Erde in den Jahren 1857-1859 unter B. von Wllerstorf-Urbair; Zool. Theil 2, Abt. 3, Wien (Stomatopoda pp. 124-127). Hemming, F. (1945): Suspension of the rules for Squilla Fabricius (J.C.), 1787 (Class Crustacea, Order Stomatopoda). Opinion 186. Decl. Int. Comm. Zool. Nomencl., 3 (5): 53-64. Hemming, F. (1954): Validation, under the Plenary Powers, of the generic name Lysiosquilla Dana, 1852 (Class Crustacea, Order Stomatopoda). Opinion 294. Opin. Decl. Int. Comm. Zool. Nomencl., 8 (11): 143-154. Hemming, F. (1958): Opinion 522. Suppression under the plenary powers (i) of certain names published by C.S. Rafinesque for genera and species of the Orders Decapoda and Stomatopoda (Class Crustacea) in the period 1814-1818 and (ii) of certain specific names currently regarded as senior subjective synonyms of the names of the type species of Homola Leach, 1815, and Lissa Leach, 1815, respectively both being genera assigned to the first of the foregoing orders. Opin. Del. Int. Comm. Zool. Nomencl., 19 (9): 209-248. Henderson, G.T.D. & N.B. Marshall (1944): Ecological investigations with the continuous Plankton Recorder: The Zooplankton (other than Copepoda and young fish) in the southern North Sea, 1932-37. - Hull Bull. mar. Ecol., 1 (6): 255-275, pls. 126-149. [larvae] Henderson, J.R. (1893): A contribution to Indian Carcinology. - Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, Zool., 5 (10): 325-458, pls. 36-40. Hendrickx, M.E. & A.M. van der Heiden (1983): Four species of Stomatopoda and Decapoda Brachyura new to the marine fauna of the Gulf of California, Mexico. - Crustaceana, 44 (1): 09-110. Hendrickx, M.E. & A.M. van der Heiden (1984): Distribution of seven species of crustaceans along the Pacific coast of America. - Bull. Sth. Calif. Acad. Sci., 83 (2): 110-112. Hendrickx, M.E. & A.M. van der Heiden (1984): New records of stomatopod and decapod crustaceans along the Pacific coast of Mexico. - Revta. Biol. trop., 31 (2) (1983): 337-339. Hendrickx, M.E. (1985): Distribution and abundance of stomatopods (Crustacea: Hoplocarida) in southern Sinaloa, Mexico. - Revta. Biol. trop., 32 (2) (1984): 269-277. Hendrickx, M.E. (1985): Diversidad de los Macroinvertebrados Bentnicos Acompaantes del Camarn. Progr. Univ. de Alimentos, Inst. Cienc. del Mar y Limnol., Inst. Natl. de Pesca. UNAM, Mxico, D.F., pp. 95-148. Hendrickx, M.E. & J. Salgado-Barragn (1987): A new species of stomatopod, Eurysquilla pumae (Crustacea: Stomatopoda: Eurysquillidae), from the Gulf of California, Mexico. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 100 (3): 529-531. Hendrickx, M.E. & J. Salgado-Barragn (1989): Ecology and fishery of stomatopods in the Gulf of California, Mexico. - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel.

251
Symp. Monogr., 3: Hendrickx, M.E. (1990): The stomatopod and decapod crustaceans collected during the GUAYTEC 2 cruise in the central Gulf of California, Mexico, with the description of a new species of Plesionika Bate (Caridea: Pandalidae). Rev. Biol. Trop., 38 (1): 35-53. Hendrickx, M.E. (1994): Catlogo de crustceos estomatpodos y decpodos. Coleccin de Referencia, Estacin Mazatln, ICML, UNAM. Comisin Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad e Inst. Cienc. Mar y Limnol., UNAM, Mxico, 134pp. Herbst, J.F.W. (1782-1804): Versuch einer Naturgeschichte der Krabben und Krebse, nebst einer systematischen Beschreibung ihrer verschiedenen Arten; Vols. 13, 515pp., 62 pls.; Berlin and Stralsund. Herklots, J.A. (1851): Addimenta ad faunam carcinologicam Occidentalis..., 31pp., pls. 1-2; Lugduni-Batavorum. Africae

Herklots, J.A. (1861): Symbolae Carcinologicae. I. Catalogue de crustacs qui ont servi de base au systme carcinologique de M.W. de Haan, rdig d'aprs la collection du Muse des Pays-Bas et les crustacs de la Fauna du Japon. Tijdschr. Ent., 4: 116-156. Hernndez Aguilera, J.L. & A.M. Hermoso Salazar (1988): Algunos estomatopodos de la costa este de Mexico con la descripcion de una nueva especie (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). - Invest. Oceanogr., ser. B, 4 (2): 1-13. Hess, W. (1865): Beitrge zur Kenntnis der Decapoden-Krebse Ost-Australiens. Arch. Naturgesch., Berlin, XXXI, 1: 127-173, pls. VI-VIII. Hesse, R. (1901): Untersuchungen ber die Organe der Lichtempfindung bei niederen Tieren. 7. Von den Arthropodenaugen. - Z. wiss. Zool., 70: 437-473, pl. 20 (Squilla, p. 437). Hessler, R.R. (1964): The Cephalocarida, comparative skeletomusculature. - Mem. Conn. Acad. Sci., 16: 1-97. [Squilla empusa, anatomy, musculature] Hickson, S.J. (1885): The retina of Insects. - Nature, 31: 341-342. Hildebrand, H.H. (1954): A study of the fauna of the brown shrimp (Penaeus aztecus Ives) grounds in the western Gulf of Mexico. - Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci., Univ. Texas, 3 (2): 233-366. Hildebrand, H.H. (1955): A study of the fauna of the pink shrimp (Penaeus duorarum Burkenroad) grounds in the Gulf of Campeche. - Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci. Univ. Texas, 4 (11): 169-232. Hilgendorf, F. (1869): Crustaceen. Baron Carl Claus von der Decken's Reisen in Ost-Afrika in den Jahren 1859-1865, 3 (1): 67-116, pls. 1-6. Hilgendorf, F. (1879): Die von Herrn W. Peters in Crustaceen. - Monatsber. preu. Akad. Wiss.: 846. Moambique gesammelten

Hilgendorf, F. (1890): Eine neue Stomatopoden-Gattung Pterygosquilla. - Sitz.Ber. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin, 1890: 172-177.

252
Hirano, T., M. Yamaguchi, T. Shirai, T. Suzuki & M. Suyama (1992): Free amino acids, trimethylamine oxide, and betaines of the raw and boiled meats of mantis shrimp Oratosquilla oratoria. - Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 58 (5): 973. [physiology] Hoek, P.P.C. (1906): Catalogue des espces de plantes et d'animaux observes dans le plankton recueilli pendant les espditions priodiques depuis le mois d'aot 1902 jusqu'au mois de mai 1905. - Publ. Circonst. Cons. perm. Int. Explor. Mer, 33: I-VII, 1-122. Hoffmann, C.K. (1874): Crustacs et echinodermes de Madagascar et de l'ile de la Runion, pp. 1-36, pls. 1-10; in: Pollen & van Dam, Rcherches sur la faune de Madagascar et des ses dependances, 5 (2): 1-58, pls. 1-10. Hoffmann, C.K. (1874): Enumeration des crustacs trouvs a Madagascar et les Mascareignes, pp. 37-44; in: Pollen and van Dam, Rcherches sur la faune de Madagascar et des ses dependances, 5 (2): 1-58, pls. 1-10. Holmes, S.J. (1900): Synopsis of Californian Stalk-eyed Crustacea. - Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., 7: 219-221; San Francisco. Holmquist, J.G., G.V.N. Powell & S.M. Sogard (1989): Decapod and stomatopod communities of seagrass-covered mud banks in Florida Bay: inter- and intrabank heterogeneity with special reference to isolated sub-environments. Bull. mar. Sci., 44 (1): 251-262. Holthuis, L.B. (1941): Note on some Stomatopoda from the Atlantic coasts of Africa and America, with the description of a new species. - Zool. Meded., Leiden, 23: 31-43. Holthuis, L.B. (1941): Biological results of the Snellius Expedition XII. The Stomatopoda of the Snellius Expedition. - Temminckia, 6: 241-294. Holthuis, L.B. (1950): Decapoda, A. Natantia, Macrura Reptantia, Anomura en Stomatopoda. - Fauna Nederland, Leiden, 15: 164pp. [Squilla desmarestii]. Holthuis, L.B. (1951): Proposed use of the Plenary Powers to validate the generic name Odontodactylus Bigelow, 1893 (Class Crustacea, Order Stomatopoda). Bull. Zool. Nomencl., 2: 86-87. Holthuis, L.B. (1951): Proposed use of the Plenary Powers to render the generic name Lysiosquilla Dana, 1852 (Class Crustacea, Order Stomatopoda) the oldest available name for the species currently referred thereto. - Bull. Zool. Nomencl., 2: 83-84. Holthuis, L.B. (1951): Note on Caledoniella montrouzieri Souverbie, a gastropod mollusc living commensally on stomatopod Crustacea. - Basteria, 15 (3-4): 69-71. [parasitism, Gastropoda] Holthuis, L.B. (1953): Enumeration of the decapod and stomatopod Crustacea from Pacific coral islands. - Atoll. Res. Bull., 24: 1-166. Holthuis, L.B. (1954): C.S. Rafinesque as a carcinologist, an annoted compilation of the information on Crustacea contained in the works of that author. Zool. Verh., Leiden, 25: 1-43.

253
Holthuis, L.B. (1956): Proposed suppression under the plenary powers (a) of certain names given by C.S. Rafinesque to genera and species of the orders Decapoda and Stomatopoda (Class Crustacea) and (b) of certain specific names currently regarded as senior subjective synonyms of the names of the type species of the genera "Homola" and "Lissa", both of Leach, 1815, belonging to the foregoing class. - Bull. Zool. Nomencl., 12 (9): 227-239. Holthuis, L.B. (1959): Stomatopod Crustacea of Suriname. - Stud. Fauna Suriname, 3 (10): 173-191. Holthuis, L.B. (1959): Notes on pre-Linnaean carcinology (including the study of Xiphosura) of the Malay Archipelago, chap. 5, pp. 63-125, photos 7-11; in: de Wit, ed., Rumphius memorial volume, v + 462, 27 photos. Baarn: Hollandia. Holthuis, L.B. (1961): Report on a collection of Crustacea Decapoda and Stomatopoda from Turkey and the Balkans. - Zool. Verh. Leiden, 47: 1-67. Holthuis, L.B. (1964): Preliminary note on two new genera of Stomatopoda. Crustaceana, 7 (2): 140-141. Holthuis, L.B. & R.B. Manning (1964): Proposed use of the Plenary Powers (A) to designate a type-species for the genera Pseudosquilla Dana, 1852, and Gonodactylus Berthold, 1827, and (B) for the suppresion of the generic name Smerdis Leach, 1817 (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). Z.N. (s) 1609. - Bull. zool. Nom., 21 (2): 137-143. Holthuis, L.B. (1967): The stomatopod Crustacea collected by the 1962 and 1965 Israel South Red Sea Expeditions. The secod Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1965, Report no. 1. - Isr. J. Zool., 16: 1-45. Holthuis, L.B. (1967): Fam. Lysiosquillidae et Bathysquillidae. Stomatopoda I. pp. 1-28; in: H.E. Gruner & L.B. Holthuis (eds.): Crustaceorum Catalogus, pars. 1. Holthuis, L.B. (1969): Indication of a neotype for Cancer mantis (Stomatopoda, Squillidae). - Crustaceana, 16 (2): 221-223. L., 1758

Holthuis, L.B. (1975): Acanthosquilla derijardi Manning, 1970, a stomatopod new to the fauna of the Red Sea. - Crustaceana, 29 (3): 309-310. Holthuis, L.B. (1978): The Mediterranean decapod and stomatopod Crustacea in A. Risso's published works and manuscripts. - Ann. Mus. Hist. nat. Nice, 5 (1977): 37-88. Holthuis, L.B., A.J. Edwards & H.R. Lubbock (1980): The decapod and stomatopod Crustacea of St. Paul's Rocks. - Zol. Meded., Leiden, 56 (3): 27-49. Holthuis, L.B. (1984): On some Crustacea Stomatopoda collected by the CANCAP Expeditions in the waters of N.W. Africa and the Azores. - Zool. Meded., 58 (8): 131-139. Hope, F.G. (1851): Catalogo dei Crostacei Mediterraneo: 1-48, pl.; Napoli. Italiani e di moltri altri del

254
Hornell, J. (1894): The metamorphosis of the mantis shrimps or Squillidae. Study VII. Microscopical Studies in Marine Zoology. - J. mar. Zool. Microsc., 1 (3): 63-68, 1 pl. [larvae] Horridge, G.A. (1978): The separation of visual axes in apposition compound eyes. - Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (B) 285 (1003): 1-59. [Gonodactylus chirarga, optical sense] Howard, J.D. (1968): X-ray radiography for examination of burrowing in sediments by marine invertebrate organisms. - Sedimentology, 11: 249-258. [Squilla] Howard, L.O. (1883): A list of the invertebrate fauna of South Carolina. Chap. 11, pp. 265-310. In: South Carolina. Resources and population, institutions and industries, viii + 726 pp. S. Carolina State Board of Agriculture. Howells, R.G., C. Karp & R.W. Langton (1980): Occurence of a rare mantis shrimp, Platysquilla enodis (Manning, 1962), in the Middle Atlantic bight region (Stomatopoda). - Crustaceana, 38 (1): 101-104. Huberman, A., H. Arechiga & C. Aramburo (1981): Search for the neurodepressing hormone in a stomatopod, Squilla mantis. - Experentia, 37 (1): 51-52. [hormones] Hughes, R.N. (1977): The Biota of Reef-Flats and Limestone Cliffs near Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. - J. nat. Hist., 11: 77-96. [ecology] Humes, A.G. (1965): New species of Hemicyclops (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from Madagascar. - Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, 134 (6): 159-259, pls. 1-36. [parasitism, Copepoda, Acanthosquilla - described as Acanthosquilla humesi, by Manning (1968, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641)]

Hutton, F.W. (1879): Notes on a collection from the Auckland Islands and Campbell Island. - Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst., 11: 337-343. Hutton, F.W. (1904): Index Faunae Novae Zealandiae, vii + 372pp; Dulau & Co., London. Huxley, T.H. (1878): Grundzge der Anatomie der wirbellosen Tiere (German transl. by J.W. Spengel) (Squilla, p. 326); Leipzig. Hynd, J.S. (1948): Some Marine Biological Studies in Queensland Stomatopoda. B.Sc. Honours Thesis, Univ. Queensland, 83-92. Iacino, I., G. di Stefano & H. Schiff (1990): A neural model for localizing targets in space accomplished by the eye of a mantis shrimp. - Biol. Cybern., 63 (5): 383-391. [Squilla mantis] Illescas-Monterroso, C.M., J. Salgado-Barragan & J.L. Villalobos-Hiriart (1992): Distribucion geografica, batimetria y aspectos ecologicos de los estomatopodos recolectados durante las campanas oceanograficas DAMA y ATLAS en la plataforma continental de Nayarit, Michoacan y Guerrero, Mexico. An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mex., Ser. Zool., 62 (3) (1991): 431-451. Ingle, R.W. (1958): On Squilla alba Bigelow, a rare stomatopod crustacean new to St. Helena and South Africa. - Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., ser. 13, 1 (1): 49-56.

255
Ingle, R.W. (1960): Squilla labadiensis n.sp. and Squilla intermedia Bigelow, two stomatopod crustaceans new to the West African coast. - Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., ser. 13, 2 (2): 565-576. Ingle, R.W. (1963): Crustacea Stomatopoda from the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Contributions to the knowledge of the Red Sea, no. 26. - Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat. Haifa, 33: 1-69. Ingle, R.W. (1967): Arthropoda Crustacea: 44-45, in: Bibliography of key works for the identification of the British fauna and flora. - Publs. Syst. Ass. No.1. Ingle, R.W. & N. Della Croce (1967): Stomatopod larvae from the Mozambique Channel. - Boll. Mus. Ist. biol. Univ. Genova, 35: 55-74. Ingle R.W. & N.R. Merrett (1971): A stomatopod crustacean from the Indian Ocean, Indosquilla manihinei gen. et sp. nov. (family Bathysquillidae) with remarks on Bathysquilla crassispinosa (Fukuda, 1910). - Crustaceana, 20: 192-198, 1pl. Ingle R.W. (1971): On the nomenclature of Gonodactylus graphurus White, 1847 (nomen nudum), Miers, 1875 (Stomatopoda, Gonodactylidae). - Crustaceana, 21: 220-221. Ingle, R.W. (1987): Stomatopod larvae collected by MESEDA Expedition to the Red Sea (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). - Senckenbergiana biol., 67 (4-6) (1986): 401-410. Innes, A.J. (1985): Aerobic scope of the burrowing mantis shrimp Heterosquilla tricarinata at low environmental oxygen tensioons. - Comp. Biochem. Physiol., (A) 81 (4): 827-832. [physiology, respiration] International Zological Congress (1926): International Nomenclature. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 39: 75-104. Rule of Zological

Irisawa, H. & A.F. Irisawa (1957): The electrocardiogram of a stomatopod. - Biol. Bull. Woods Hole, 112: 358-362. [Squilla oratoria, physiology, nervous system] Irisawa, A. & K. Hama (1965): Contact of adjacent nerve fibers in the cardiac nerve of Mantis shrimp. - Jap. J. Physiol., 15: 323-330. [musculature, nervous system, physiology] Irisawa, A. & K. Hama (1965): Some observations on the fine structure of the mantis shrimp heart. - Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat., 68: 674-688. [Squilla oratoria, cytology, musculature] Ishii, T. H. Suzuki & T. Koyanagi (1978): Determination of trace elements in marine organisms - 1. Factors for variation of concentration of trace element. - Bull. Jap. Soc. sci. Fish., 44 (2): 155-162. [Squilla oratoria, physiology] Ishikawa, H. (1989): Caledoniella montrouzieri collected from Okino-Sima off Bungo Channel. - Chiribotan, 20 (1-2): 24-25. [in Japanese, English summary] [Gonodactylus chirarga]

256
Ishioka, K., T. Doi & Y. Hayashi (1981): The stock assessment of mantis-shrimp (Oratosquilla oratoria) in Osaka Bay. - Bull. Nansei Reg. Fish. Res. Lab., 13: 59-79. Ives, J.E. (1891): Crustacea from the northern coast of Yucatan, the harbor at Vera Cruz, the west coast of Florida and the Bermuda Islands. - Proc. Acad. nat. Sci., Philadelphia, 43 (1): 176-207, pls. 5-6. Jacques, F. & A. Thiriot (1967): Larves de stomatopodes du plancton de la region de Banyuls-sur-Mer. - Vie Milieu, 18B: 367-380. [larve] Jacques, F. (1969): Existence d'un organ sensoriel dans le pdoncle oculaire des larves de stomatopodes (crustacs). - C.r. hebd. Sanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, 268D: 89-90, 3pls. [anatomy, cytology] Jacques, F. (1969): Histogense des pdoncles oculaires des larves stomatopodes. - Vie Milieu (A) 20: 565-593, 6 pls. [anatomy, cytology] de

Jacques, F. (1970): Description d'organes glandulaires dans les antennes de larves de stomatopodes. - C.r. hebd. Sanc. Acad. Sci., Paris 270D: 958959, 6pls. [anatomy, cytology, Squilla mantis] Jacques, F. (1970): La glande de mue chez les larves de stomatopodes. - C.r. hebd. Sanc. Acad. Sci., Paris 270D: 2965-2968, 6 pls. [cytology, larvae, Lysiosquilla oculata] Jacques, F. (1975): Dcouverte de la glande du sinus chez la larve de Squilla mantis (stade 1) (Crustacs, stomatopodes). Ultrastructure. - Compt. r. hebd. Sanc. Acad. Sci., Paris (Ser. D), 280 (13): 1575-1577, pl. [cytology] Jacques, F. (1976): L'oeil nauplien et les organes frontaux chez les larves de stomatopodes. Dveloppement. - Vie Milieu (A) 26 (1): 53-64, 2 pls. [larvae, optical sense] Jacques, F. (1976): Croissance du systme nerveux central chez Lysiosquilla occulta (crustacs stomatopodes). - Arch. Zool. exp. gn., 117 (1): 29-40. [nervous system, development]. Jacques, F. (1981): Systeme setifre des maxillipedes de Squilla mantis (Crustacea, Stomatopoda): morphologie fonctionelle. - Zoomorphology, 98 (3): 233-239. [setae] Jacques, F. (1983): Systeme setifre des maxillipedes des Gonodactyloidea (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - Zoologica Scr., 12 (1): 37-46. [setae] Jacques, F. (1989): Pseudosetal formations of maxillipeds in Stomatopoda. Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 133-139. [setae] Jamieson, B.G.M. (1989): A comparison of the spermatozoa of Oratosquilla stephensoni and Squilla mantis (Crustacea, Stomatopoda), with comments on the phylogeny of the Malacostraca. - Zool. Scr., 18 (4): 509-517. Johnson, J.Y. (1859): Note on Squilla mantis Round. - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3 (3): 56-57.

257
Johnston, H. (1906): List of invertebrate animals of Liberia founded on the collections of Bttikofer, Reynolds, Whicker, H.H. Johnston; pp. xvi + 1183, in: H. Johnston: Liberia, 2. Jurich, B. (1904): Die Stomatopoden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. - Wiss. Ergebn. dt. Tiefsee-Exped. "Valdivia", 7: 361-408. Kaestner, A. (1970): Invertebrate zoology. Volume Interscience, New York and London: i-xi, 1-523. 3. Crustacea. Wiley

Kahl, B. (1981): Das besondere Bild. Der Fangschreckenkrebs - ein Ruber des Korallenriffs. Aquarien-Mag., 15 (12): 822-823. [Odontodactylus scyllarus] Kalk, M. (1958): The Crustacea of Inhaca shores; in: Macnae & Kalk, eds., A natural history of Inhaca Island, Moambique, vi + 163pp., Johannesburg; Witwatersrand Univ. Press. Kelly, A. (1901): Beitrge zur mineralogischen Kenntnis der Kalkausscheidung im Tierreich. - Jena. Z. Naturwiss., 35: 429-494 (Squilla, p. 455). Kemp, S. (1911): Preliminary descriptions of new species and varieties of Crustacea Stomatopoda in the Indian Museum. - Rec. Indian Mus., 6: 93-100.

Kemp, S. (1913): An account of the Crustacea Stomatopoda of the Indo-Pacific region based on the collection in the Indian Museum. - Mem. Indian Mus., 4: 1-217. Kemp, S. (1915): On a collection of stomatopod Crustacea from the Philippine Islands. - Philippine J. Sci., sec. D, 10 (3): 169-187, pl. I. Kemp, S. (1915): Fauna of the Chilka Lake: Stomatopoda. - Mem. Indian Mus., 6: 193-197. Kemp, S. (1918): Zoological results of a tour in the Far East. V. Crustacea: Decapoda and Stomatopoda. - Mem. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 6: 296-297. Kemp, S. & B. Chopra (1921): Notes on Stomatopoda. - Rec. Indian Mus., (4) 22 (22): 297-311. Kensley, B. & C.D. Buxton (1984): Inshore small-mesh trawling survey of the Cape south coast. Part 5. Crustacea, Stomatopoda, Isopoda and Decapoda. - S. Afr. J. Zool., 19 (3): 189-193. Kerstitch, A. (1982): Smashers and spearers. A look at the remarkable mantis shrimps. - Freshw. mar. Aquar., 5 (2): 40-42. [Squilla tiburonensis] Kerstitch, A. (1988): Mantis shrimps do not pray. - Sea Front - Sea Secrets, 34 (2): 108-111. Kessler, K. (1866): ber die Squilla (Coronis) eusebia Risso. - Horae soc. Ent. Rossiae, 4: 41-48, pl. 1. Kikuchi, R., A. Haraguchi & N. Maezawa (1966): Lipid components of Squiilla in Tokyo Bay. - Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 32: 605-609 [physiology, Squilla oratoria]

258
Kingsley, J.S. (ed.) (1884): Crustacea and Insects. The Standard Natural History, 2: vi + 555, 20 pls., Cassino & Co., Boston. Kinzie, R.A. (1968): The ecology of the replacement of Pseudosquilla ciliata (Fabricius) (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) recently introduced into the Hawaiian Islands. - Pac. Sci., 22: 465-475. Kinzie, R.A. (1985): Aloha also means goodbye: a cryptogenetic stomatopod in Hawaii. - Pac. Sci., 38 (4) (1984): 298-311. [Gonodactylus aloha] Kirk, T.W. (1878): Additions to the crustacean fauna of New Zealand. - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 2: 465-467. Kirk, T.W. (1879): On additions to the carcinological fauna of New Zealand. Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst., 11: 392-397. Kirk, T.W. (1879): Notes on some New Zealand crustaceans. - Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst., 11: 401-402. Knowles, F.G.W. (1960): A highly organized structure within a neurosecretory vesicle. - Nature, London, 185 (4714): 709-710. [Squilla mantis, physiology, nervous system] Knox, G.A. (1963): The Biogeography and Intertidal Ecology of the Australasian Coasts, pp. 341-404, in: Barnes (ed.), Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review, 1; London, George Allen & Unwin, Ltd. Kobyakova, Z.I. (1955): Order Stomatopoda, pp. 199-200, in: Pavlovskii, E.N., Atlas of the Invertebrates of the far eastern seas of the USSR, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, vi + 457, pls. 1-56. Kocatas, A. (1981): Two new stomatopod species for the Turkish fauna: Nannosquilloides occultus (Giesbrecht) and Meisquilla desmaresti (Risso). Crustaceana, 40 (2): 213-215. Koelbel, C. (1892): Beitrge zur Kenntnis der Crustaceen der Canarischen Inseln. - Ann. naturh. Mus. Wien, 7: 105-116. Komai, T. (1914): On some species of Japanese Stomatopoda (in Japanese). Dobuts. Z. Tokyo, 26: 459-468, 1pl. Komai, T. (1920): Spermatogenesis of Squilla oratoria de Haan. - J. Morph. a. Physiol., 34: 307-327, pls. 1-3. [spermatogenesis, genital system] Komai, T. (1922): A case of conspicuous sexual difference in coloration in a stomatopod, with notes of a male with coloration approaching that of a female. - Annot. Zool. Japon., 10: 101-107, figs. 1-2. [sexual dimorphism] Komai, T. (1924): Development of Squilla oratoria de Haan: I. Change in External Form. - Mem. Coll. Sci., Kyoto Imp. Univ., (B9 1 (3): 273-283, figs. 1-3, pl. 18. Komai, T. (1927): Stomatopoda of Japan and adjacent localities. - Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, 3 (3): 307-354, pls. XIII-XIV.

259
Komai, T.; K. Akatsuka & J. Ikari (1927): The Seto Marine Biological Laboratory of the Kyoto Imperial University: Its equipment and activities, with remarks on the fauna and flora of the environs. - Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, 3 (3). 281-306, 8 figs., pl. 12. Komai, T. & J. Ikari (1929): The Seto Marine Biological Laboratory of the Kyoto Imperial University: Its equipment and activities, with remarks on the fauna and flora of the environ [revised paper]. - Rec. Oceanogr. Works Japan, 1: 113-129, pls. 27-35. Komai, T. & M. Tung (1929): Notes on the larval stages of Squilla oratoria, with remarks on some other stomatopod larvae found in the Japanese seas. Annot. zool. Japon., 12 (1): 187-237. [larvae, Oratosquilla oratoria] Komai, T. & M. Tung (1930): Report on the Stomatopoda collected by the surveying ships of the Imperial Fisheries Experimental Station on the continental shelf bordering Japan. - Annot. zool. Japon., 13 (1): 13-19. Komai, T. & M. Tung (1931): On some points in the internal structure of Squilla oratoria. - Mem. Coll. Sci., Kyoto Imp. Univ., 6 (B): 1-16, pl. [anatomy] Komai, T. (1932): Report on the Biological Survey of Mutsu Bay, 24. Stomatopoda. - Sci. Rep. Tohoku Imp. Univ., 7 (3), 4: 543. [Squilla oratoria] Komai, T. & M. Tung (1932): An enormous swarm of Stomatopod larvae. - Annot. Zool. Japon., 13 (4): 351-354. Komai, T. (1938): Stomatopoda occuring in the vicinity of Kii Peninsula. - Annot. Zool. Japon, 17 (3-4): 264-275. Komai, T. (1940): Gonodactylus furcicaudatus Miers, a remarkable stomatopod. Annot. Zool. Japon., 19 (1): 47-50. Kossmann, R. (1880): Malacostraca, pp. 67-140; in: R. Kossmann: Zoologische Ergebnisse einer im Auftrage der kniglichen Academie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin ausgefhrten Reise in die Kstengebiete, 2, 1. Kowalewsky, A. (1889): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Exkretionsorgane. - Biol. Zentralbl., 9: 40. Krauss, F. (1843): chiragra] Die sdafrikanischen Crustaceen; Stuttgart. [Gonodactylus

Krishnakumaran, A. (1957): On the structure and the chemical nature of the cuticle in Squilla holoschista. - J. zool. Soc. India, 8: 171-178. Krishnan, S. (1985): A note on the surface swarming of the stomatopods, Oratosquilla nepa and Harpiosquilla harpax at Cuddalore, Tamilnadu. Geobios New Rep., 4 (2): 168-169. [behaviour, migration] Kropp, R.K. & J.H. Dominguez (1990): Mesacturus dicrurus, new species, an unusual stomatopod from Micronesia (Stomatopoda. Gonodactylidae). - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 103 (2): 372-375. Krukenberg, C.F.W. (1880-1882): Vergleichend-physiologische Studien, Bd. I, Abt. 3, pp. 66-78; Bd. II, Abt. 1, pp. 87-138; Heidelberg.

260
Kubo, I. & E. Asada (1957): A quantitative study on crustacean bottom epifauna of Tokyo Bay. - J. Tokyo Univ. Fish., 43 (2): 249-289. Kubo, I., S. Hori, M. Kumemura, M. Naganawa & J. Soedjono (1959): A biological study on the Japanese edible manti-shrimp, Squilla oratoria de Haan. - J. Tokyo Univ. Fish., 45 (1): 1-25. [biology] Kuck, H.-G. (1992): Southland diorama. Fastest claw in the West. - Terra (Los Angeles), 30 (4): 44-45. Kunze, J.C. (1981): A new species of Hadrosquilla Manning, 1966 from eastern Australia (Stomatopoda, Lysiosquillidae). - Crustaceana, 40 (1): 1-4. Kunze, J.C. (1981): The functional morphology of stomatopod Crustacea. - Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (B) 292 (1059): 255-328. Kunze, J.C. (1983): Stomatopoda and Crustacean Issues, 1: 165-188. the evolution of the Hoplocarida. -

Kurian, C.V. (1947): On the occurence of Squilla hieroglyphica Kemp (Crustacea Stomatopoda) in the coastal waters of Travancore. - Curr. Sci. Bangalore, 16 (4): 124. Kurian, C.V. (1954): Contributions to the study of the crustacean fauna of Travancore. - Bull. Centr. Res. Inst., Univ. Travancore, Trivandrum, ser. C, 3 (1): 69-91. Lachner, E.A., C.R. Robins & W.R. Courtenay (1970): Exotic fishes and other aquatic organisms introduced into North America. - Smiths. Contr. Zool., 59: 1-29. [Gonodactylus falcatus, Gonodactylus hendersoni, Pseudosquilla ciliata] Lamarck, J.B.P.A. (1801): Systme des animaux sans vertbres, Paris: L'auteur, An. IX. 1801: 160. Lamarck, J.B.P.A. (1818): Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertbres, prsentant les caractres gnraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leurdistribution, leur classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espces qui s'y rapportent; prcde d'une introduction offrant la dtermination des charactres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vgtal et des autres corps naturelles, enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5: 1-612. Lanchester, W.F. (1900): On some Malacostracous Crustaceans from Malaysia in the Collection of the Sarawak Museum. - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7) 6: 249-265, pl. 12. Lanchester, W.F. (1901): On the Crustacea collected during the "Skeat Expedition" to the Malay peninsula, together with a note on the genus Actaeopsis. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1901: 534-574, pls. 33-34. Lanchester, W.F. (1903): Marine crustaceans. VIII. Stomatopoda, with an account of the varieties of Gonodactylus chiragra. In: Gardiner, J.S., The fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Being an account of the work carried on and of the collections made by an expedition during

261
the years 1899 and 1900, 1: 444-459, pl. 23. Lanchester, W.F. (1906): Report on the Crustacea. Fasciculi Malayenses, Zoology, part 3: 127-134, pl. Latreille, P.A. (1802): Histoire Naturelle, Gnerale et Particulire, Crustacs et des Insectes, 6: 391pp., pls. 44-57; Paris, F. Dufart. Latreille, P.A. (1806): Genera Crustaceorum et Insectorum secundum naturalem in familias disposita, 1; pp. (Stomatopoda, pp. 55-56). Latreille, P.A. (1803): Histoire naturelle, crustacs et des insectes, 3: 1-468. gnrale et des

ordinem

particulire,

des

Latreille, P.A. (1810): Considrations gnrales sur l'ordre naturel des animaux composant les classes des crustacs, des arachnides et des insectes, avec un tableau mthodique de leurs genres, disposs en familles; pp. 1-444. Latreille, P.A. (1817): Les crustacs, les arachnides et les insectes, pp. ixxix, 1-653, in: G. Cuvier: La rgne animal distribu d' aprs son organisatioin, pour servir de base l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction l'anatomie compare, ed. 1, 3. Latreille, P.A. (1818): Crustacs, arachnides et insectes. Tableau Encyclopdique et mthodique de trois rgnes de la nature, 24: 1-38, pls. 269-397. Mme. Veuve Agasse, Paris. Latreille, P.A. (1819): Article: Stomatopodes. - Nouv. Dict. Hist. nat., 32: 9398, 199-200. Latreille, P.A. (1825): Familles naturelles du rgne animal, exposes succinctement et dans un ordre analytique, avec l'indication de leurs genres: 570pp., J.B. Baillire, Paris. Latreille, P.A. (1828): Squille, Squilla. - Encyclopdie mthodique histoire naturelle, insectes, 10: 467-475. Leach, W.E. (1818): A general notice of the animals taken by Mr. John Cranch, during the expedition to explore the source of the River Zaire. App. no. 4, pp. 407-419 (1818), 1 pl. (1817), in: J.K. Tuckey: Narrative of an expedition to explore the River Zaire... Leach, W.E. (1818): Sur quelques genres nouveaux des crustacs. - J. Phys. Chim. Hist. nat., 86: 304-307. Leach, W.E. (1818): Appendix, in: Narrative of an Expedition to explore the River Zaire, usually called the Congo in South Africa in 1816, under the direction of Captain J.K. Tuckey; London. Lebour, M.V. (1925): Young anglers in captivity and some of their enemies. - J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., n. ser., 13: (larvae of Squilla, p. 733). Lebour, M.V. (1934): Larval Crustacea (Decapoda and Stomatopoda); Expdition S.A.R. Prince Leopold of Belgium, Duke of Brabant, to the extreme east (1932). - Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. Belg., 10 (8): 1-24.

262
Lebour, M.V. (1934): Stomatopod larvae. Rsultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes Orientales Nerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. le Prince et la Princesse Lopold de Belgique. - Mem. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belg., 3 (16): 9-17. Lebour, M.V. (1954): The planktonic decapod Crustacea and Stomatopoda of the Benguela Current. Part I. First Survey, R.R.S. "William Scoresby", March 1950. - Discovery Rep., 27: 219-234. [larvae] Lee, B.D. & W.N. McFarland (1963): Osmotic and ionic concentrations in the mantis shrimp Squilla empusa Say. - Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci., Univ. Texas, 8: 126142. [physiology] Lee, S.-C. & S.-K. Wu (1966): The stomatopod Crustacea of Taiwan. - Bull. Inst. Zool. Acad. Sin., Taipeh, 5: 41-58. Leidy, J. (1855): Contributions towards a knowledge of the marine invertebrate fauna of the coasts of Rhode Island and New Jersey. - J. Acad. nat. Sci. Phildelphia, ser. 2, 3: 1-20, pls. 10-11. Lekshmy Nair, A. & P.V. Prabhu (1982): Water soluble nitrogenous component from squilla (Oratosquilla nepa). - Fishery Technol., 19 (1): 1-3. [physiology] Le Loeuff, P. & A. Intes (1968): La faune benthique du plateau continental de Cote d'Ivoire rcoltes au chalut. Abondance-repartition-variations saisonnires (Mars 1966-Fvrier 1967). - Docum. scient. Prov. Centr. Rech. oceanogr., Abidjan, 25: 1-78. Lemos de Castro, A. (1945): A tamburutaca. - Rev. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, 2 (5): 29-30. Lemos de Castro, A. (1955): Contribuio ao conhecimento dos crustceos da ordem Stomatopoda do litoral brasileiro: (Crustacea, Hoplocarida). - Boll. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, n.s. Zool., 128: 1-68, pls. I-XVIII, figs. 1-31. Lemos de Castro (1962): Sbre os crustceos referidos por Marcgrave em sua "Histria Naturalis Brasiliae" (1648). - Ann. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, 52: 37-51. pls. 1-4. Lemos de Castro, A. & M.M. Gomes Corra (1976): Ocorrncias de Squilla deceptrix Manning, 1969 e Squilla discors Manning, 1962 no litoral brasileiro (Stomatopoda, Squillidae). - Revta bras. Biol., 36 (2): 387-390. Lenz, H. & F. Richters (1881): Beitrag zur Crustaceenfauna von Madagascar. Abhandl. Senckenberg. naturforsch. Ges., 12: 421-428. Lenz, H. (1901): Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific (Schauinsland) 1896/97. Crustaceen. - Zool. Jb., Abt. Syst., 14: 477-478. Lenz, H. (1902): Die Crustaceen der Sammlung Plate (Decapoda und Stomatopoda). Zool. Jb., Abt. Syst., Suppl. 5 (Fauna Chilensis II): (Stomatopoda: 767768). Lenz, H. (1905): Ostafrikanische Dekapoden und Stomatopoden gesammelt von Herrn Prof. Dr. A. Voeltzkow. Vol. III, in Voeltzkow, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Reisen in Madagascar und Ostafrica in den Jahren 1889-95. Abh. Senckenberg. Naturforsch. Ges., 27: 341-392, pls. 47-48.

263
Lenz, H. (1910): Crustaceen von Madagascar, Ostafrika und Ceylon. In, Voeltzkow, Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903-1905 mit Mitteln der Herman und Elise geb. Heckman Wentzel-Stiftung ausgefhrt, vol. 2, pp. 539-576. Lenz, H. (1912): Afrikanische Crustaceen aus schwedischen Sammlungen. - Ark. Zool., 7 (29): 1-10. Lewinsohn, C. & R.B. Manning (1980): Stomatopod Crustacea Mediterranean. - Smiths. Contr. Zool., 305: 1-22. from the Eastern

Li Mingquan et al. (1992): A study on temperature tolerance of marine animals for ten species. - Mar. Envir. Sci., 11 (4): 29-32. [Squilla oratoria] [in Chinese] Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, ed. 10, 1: iii + 824pp. Linnaeus, C. (1764): Museum S.R.M. Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae...; Holmiae. Linnaeus, C. (1767): Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, ed. 12 (1): 533-1327. Linnaeus, C. (1788): Systema Naturae Ed. XIII Cura Jo. Frid. Gmelin 1, Teil V; Lispsiae. Lister, J.J. (1898): Note on a Stomatopodan Metanaupliuslarva (?). - Quart. J. microsc. Sci., 41 (2): 433-437. Liu, J.Y. (1949): On some species of Squilla (Crustacea Stomatopoda) from China Coasts. - Contr. Inst. Zool., Natn. Acad. Peiping, 5 (1): 27-47, pls. 4-6. Liu, J.-Y. (1968): A study of the genus Coronidopsis (order Stomatopoda, Class Crustacea). - Communist Chin. sci. Abstr. 2: 180. Liu, J.Y. (1975): On a collection of stomatopod Crustacea from the Xisha Islands, Guangdong Province, China. - Studia mar. sin., 10: 183-197. Liu, J.Y. & Y. Wang (1978): Description of a new genus and two new species of stomatopod Crustacea from the South China Sea. - Oceanol. Limnol. Sinica, 9 (1): 89-94, pl. I. Lloyd, R.E. (1907): Contributions to the Fauna of the Arabian Sea, with descriptions of new fishes and Crustacea. - Rec. Indian Mus., 1: 10-12.

Lloyd, R.E. (1908): Remarkable cases of variation. - Rec. Indian Mus., 2: 29-35, pls. 1-3. Lo Bianco, S. (1909): Notiziwe biologiche riguardanti specialmente il periodo di maturit sessuale degli animali del Golfo di Napoli. - Mitt. zool. Stat. Neapel, 19: 513-761. Loch, I. (1979): Catch your hare. - Austr. Shell News, 25: 1-8. [commensalism, Mollusca, Gastropoda, Leptonacea]

264
Lockington, W.N. (1877): Remarks on the Crustacea of the Pacific Coast, with Descriptions of Some New Species. - Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 7: 28-36. Longhurst, A. (1957): The food of the demersal fish of a West African estuary. J. Anim. Ecol., 26 (2): 369-387. [food for fishes] Longhurst, A. (1958): An ecological survey of the West African marine benthos. Fish. Publ. colon. Off., 11: 1-102. Losse, G.F. & N.R. Merrett (1971): The occurence of Oratosquilla investigatoris (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) in the pelagic zone of the Gulf of Aden and the equatorial western Indian Ocean. - Mar. Biol., 10 (3): 244-253. Loxton, R.G. & I. Nicholls (1979): The functional morphology of the praying mantis forelimb (Dictyoptera: Mantodea). - Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 66 (2): 185-203. [comparison with Stomatopoda] Lucas, H. (1841): Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annes 18401842... Sciences physiques, Zoologie I. Histoire naturelle des animaux articuls. 1 Partie. Crustacs, Arachnides, Myriopodes; Paris. Lucas, H. (1851): Histoire naturelle des crustacs, des arachnides et des myriapodes: 1-601, pls. 1, 1-7, 1-20, 1-13, 1-3, 1, 1. P. Dumnil, Paris.

Luederwaldt, H. (1919): Lista dos crustaceos superiores (Thoracostraca) do Museu Paulista, que foram encontrados no Estado de S. Paulo. - Rev. Mus. Paulista, 11: 427-435. Luederwaldt, H. (1929): Resultados de uma excurso scientifica Ilha de So Sebastio no litoral de Estado de So Paulo e em 1925. - Rev. Mus. Paulista, 16: 1-79, 3 pls. Lui, J.Y. (1949): On some species of Squilla (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) from China Coasts. - Contr. Inst. Zool. Natn. Acad. Peiping, 55 (1): 27-47, pls. IVVI. Lunz, G.R. (1933): The rediscovery of Squilla neglecta Gibbes. - Charleston Mus. Leaf., 5: 1-8, 1 pl. Lunz, G.R. (1935): The stomatopods (mantis shrimps) of the Carolinas. - J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc., 51 (1): 151-159. Lunz, G.R. (1937): Stomatopoda of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection. - Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll., 5 (5): 1-19. Lyons, W.G., S.P. Cobb, D.K. Camp, J.A. Mountain, T. Savage, L. Lyons & E.A. Joyce (1971): Preliminary inventory of marine invertebrates collected near the electrical generating plant, Crystal River, Florida, in 1969. - Fla. Dept. Nat. Resour. Mar. Res. Lab., Prof. Pap. Ser., 14: vii + 45, figs. 110. Maccagno, T. (1937): Crostacei di Assab: Decapodi stomatopodi anfipodi. Spedizione del Barone Raimondo Franchetti in Dancalia. - Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, 59: 171-186.

265
MacGinitie, G.E. & N. MacGinitie (1949): Natural History of Marine Animals; 473pp., New York. [photo of Pseudosquilla bigelowi] Makarov, R.R. (1971): Species composition and distribution of Stomatopoda in the Red Sea; pp. 141-155, in: Vodyanitzkii, V.A. (ed.), Benthos of the Red Sea's shelf; Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 295pp. Makarov, R.R. (1976): A new species of the rare genus of mantis shrimps Coronidopsis andamanensis sp.n. (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - Zool. Zh., 55 (12): 1908-1912. Makarov, R.R. (1979): Mantis shrimps (Crustacea: Hoplocarida: Stomatopoda) in collections of expeditions of the research vessel "Akademic Kripovich". Biol. Morya, Vladivostok, 3: 14-23. Makarov, R.R. (1979): New data on crustaceans of the families Lysiosquillidae and Gonodactylidae (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) from the Gulf of Tonkin. - Zool. Zh., 57 (2): 176-189. Makarov, R.R. (1979): A collection of stomatopod crustaceans of the genus Clorida Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842, from Konkin Bay, Vietnam. - Crustaceana, 37 (1): 39-56. Maldonado, H. & A. Miralto (1982): Effect of morphine and naloxone on a defense response of the mantis shrimp (Squilla mantis). - J. comp. Physiol., 147 (4): 455-459. [physiology] Malimath, K.S. (1976): Gonodactylus falcatus (Forskal, 1775) (Crustacea: Stomatopoda: Gonodactylidae) from the coastal waters of Goa. - J. biol. Sci., 19 (2): 58-61. Malimath, K.S. (1976): On the occurence of Oratosquilla nepa (Latreille, 1825) (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) from Karwar. - J. biol. Sci., 19 (2): 52-57. Manfioletti, G., A. Savoini, G. Graziosi & E.A. Ferrero (1985): Identification of four different subunits in the haemocyanin of the mantis shrimp, Squilla mantis (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - Boll. Zool., 52 (3-4): 239-242. [physiology, circulatory system] Manfrin, G. & C. Piccinetti (1970): Osservazioni etologiche su Squilla mantis L. - Note Lab. Biol. mar. Fano, 3: 95-104, 6 pls. [behaviour] Mangum, C.-P. (1981): The influence of inorganic ions and pH on HcOc transport systems, pp. 811-822; in: Lamy, J. & J. Lamy (eds.), Invertebrate oxygenbinding proteins: structure, active site and function. Dekker, New York & Basel: 1-836. [physiology, circulatory system, Squilla empusa] Manning, R.B. (1959): A checklist of the stomatopod crustaceans of the FloridaGulf of Mexico area. - Quart. J. Fla. Acad. Sci., 22 (1): 14-24. Manning, R.B. (1960): A useful method for collecting Crustacea. - Crustaceana, 1 (4): 372-373. [sampling methods] Manning, R.B. (1961): Stomatopod Crustacea from the Atlantic coast of northern South America. - Univ. S. Calif. Publ., Allan Hancock Atl. Exped., 9: 1-46.

266
Manning, R.B. (1961): A new Lysiosquilla (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) from the Gulf of California, with a redescription of L. decemspinosa Rathbun. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 74: 29-36. Manning, R.B. (1961): A new deep-water species of Lysiosquilla (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. - Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., ser. 13 (3): 693-697, pl. 10. Manning, R.B. (1961): Sexual dimorphism in Lysiosquilla scabricauda (Lamarck) a stomatopod crustacean. - Quart. J. Fla. Acad. Sci., 24 (2): 101-107, figs. 1-2. Manning, R.B. (1962): A redescription of Lysiosquilla Borradaile. - Crustaceana, 4 (4): 301-306. biminensis pacificus

Manning, R.B. (1962): A new species of Parasquilla (Stomatopoda) from the Gulf of Mexico, with a redescription of Squilla ferussaci Roux. - Crustaceana, 4 (3): 180-190. Manning, R.B. (1962): Alima hyalina Leach, the pelagic larva of the stomatopod crustacean Squilla alba Bigelow. - Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf. Caribb., 12 (3): 496-507. Manning, R.B. (1962): A striking abnormally in (Stomatopoda). - Crustaceana, 4 (3): 243-244. Squilla bigelowi Schmitt

Manning, R.B. (1962): Seven new species of stomatopod crustaceans northwestern Atlantic. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 7: 215-222. Manning, R.B. (1962): Stomatopod Crustacea collected by the Yale Expedition, 1957-1958. - Postilla, Yale Peabody Mus., 68: 1-15.

from

the

Seychelles

Manning, R.B. (1963): A new species of Lysiosquilla (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) from the northern Straits of Florida. - Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf & Carib., 13 (1): 54-57. Manning, R.B. (1963): Preliminary revision of the genera Pseudosquilla and Lysiosquilla with descriptions of six new genera (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). - Crustaceana, 13 (2): 308-328. Manning, R.B. (1963): Notes on the embryology of the stomatopod crustacean Gonodactylus oerstedii Hansen. - Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf & Carib., 13 (3): 422-432. Manning, R.B. (1963): Hemisquilla ensigera (Owen, 1832) an earlier name for H. bigelowi (Rathbun, 1910) (Stomatopoda). - Crustaceana, 5 (4): 315-317. Manning, R.B. & A.J. Provenzano (1963): Studies on development of stomatopod Crustacea. I. Early larval stages of Gonodactylus oerstedii Hansen. - Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf & Carib., 13 (3): 467-487. [larvae] Manning, R.B. (1964): A new west American species of Pseudosquilla (Stomatopoda). - Crustaceana, 6 (4): 303-308. Manning, R.B. (1964): A monograph of the stomatopod crustaceans of the Western Atlantic. - Diss. Abstr., 25: 2113-2114.

267
Manning, R.B. (1965): Stomatopoda from the collection of his majesty the emperor of Japan. - Crustaceana, 9 (3): 249-262. Manning, R.B. (1966): Stomatopod Crustacea. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes Atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961-1962). I. - Ann. Inst. Ocanogr. Monaco, 44: 359-384. Manning, R.B. (1966): Notes on some Australian and New Zealand stomatopod Crustacea, with an account of the species collected by the Fisheries Investigation Ship "Endeavour". - Rec. Austr. Mus., 27 (4): 79-137. Manning, R.B. (1967): Stomatopoda in the Vanderbilt Marine Museum. - Crustaceana, 12 (1): 102-106. Manning, R.B. (1967): Preliminary account of a new genus and a new family of Stomatopoda. - Crustaceana, 13 (2): 238-239. Manning, R.B. (1967): Notes on the demanii section of genus Gonodactylus Berthold with descriptions of three new species (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). - Proc. U.S. Natn. Mus., 123 (3618): 1-27. Manning, R.B. (1967): Review of the genus Odontodactylus Stomatopoda). - Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 123 (3606): 1-35. (Crustacea:

Manning, R.B. (1967): Notes on the genus Manningia with description of a new species (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). - Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 122 (3589): 113. Manning, R.B. (1967): Nannosquilla anomala, a new stomatopod crustacean from California. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 80: 147-150. Manning, R.B. (1968): Stomatopod Crustacea from Madagascar. - Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 124 (3641): 1-61. Manning, R.B. (1968): Stomatopod Crustacea from Pakistan. - Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 1-48. Manning, R.B. (1968): Three new stomatopod crustaceans from the Indo-Malayan area. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 81: 241-250. Manning, R.B. (1968): A revision of the family Squillidae (Crustacea, Stomatopoda), with descriptions of eight new genera. - Bull. mar. Sci., 18 (1): 105-142. Manning, R.B. (1968): Correction of the type locality Bigelow (Stomatopoda). - Crustaceana, 14 (1): 107. of Squilla mantoidea

Manning, R.B. & R. Serne (1968): Stomatopoda, in: R. Serne, Prodromus for a Check List of the non-Planctonic Marine Fauna of South East Asia. Singapore Natn. Acad. of Sci., Spec. Publ., 1: 113-118. Manning, R.B. (1969): A computer-generated catalog of types: A by-product of data processing in museums. - Curator, 12 (2): 134-138. Manning, R.B. (1969): A review of the genus Harpiosquilla (Crustacea,

268
Stomatopoda), with descriptions of three new species. - Smiths. Contr. Zool., 36: 1-41. Manning, R.B. (1969): Notes on some Stomatopod Crustacea from Southern Africa. Smiths. Contr. Zool., 1: 1-17. Manning, R.B. (1969): Notes on the Gonodactylus section of the family Gonodactylidae (Crustacea, Stomatopoda), with descriptions of four new genera and a new species. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 143-166. Manning, R.B. (1969): Stomatopod Crustacea from the Western Atlantic. - Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 8, Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Miami, 380pp. Manning, R.B. (1969): The postlarvae and juvenile stages of two species of Pseudosquillopsis (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) from the eastern Pacific region. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 525-537. Manning, R.B. (1970): Some stomatopod crustaceans from Tular, Madagascar. Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 2e Sr., 41 (6) (1969): 1429-1441. Manning, R.B. (1970): Nine new American Stomatopod Crustaceans. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 83 (8): 99-114. Manning, R.B. (1970): Two new stomatopod crustaceans from Australia. - Rec. Austr. Mus., 28: 77-85. Manning, R.B. (1970): A new genus and species of stomatopod crustacean from Madagascar. - Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, Ser. 2, 42, 1: 206-209. Manning, R.B. (1970): The stomatopod Crustacea. The R/V Pillsbury Deep-Sea Biological Expedition to the Gulf of Guinea, 1964-65, 13. - Stud. trop. Oceanogr., 4 (2): 256-273. Manning, R.B. (1971): Keys to the species of Oratosquilla (Crustacea: Stomatopoda), with descriptions of two new species. - Smiths. Contr. Zool., 71: 1-16. Manning, R.B. (1971): Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. Stomatopod Crustacea. Manning, R.B. (1971): Two new species of Gonodactylus (Crustacea, Stomatopoda), from Eniwetok Atoll, Pacific Ocean. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84 (10): 7380. Manning, R.B. (1971): Lysiosquilla panamica, a new stomatopod crustacean from the eastern Pacific region. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84: 225-230. Manning, R.B. (1971): The postlarva of the stomatopod crustacean Heterosquilla polydactyla (Von Martens). - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84: 265-270. [larvae] Manning, R.B. (1972): Gonodactylus spinulosus Schmitt, a West Indian stomatopod new to Bermuda. - Crustaceana, 23 (3): 315. Manning, R.B. (1972): Two new species of Pseudosquilla (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) from the Pacific Ocean. - Am. Mus. Novits., 2484: 1-11.

269
Manning, R.B. (1972): Three new stomatopod crustaceans of the family Lysiosquillidae from the eastern Pacific region. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84: 271-278. Manning, R.B. (1972): Notes on some stomatopod crustaceans from Peru. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 84: 297-307. Manning, R.B. (1972): Stomatopod Crustacea. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. - Zoologica, N.Y., 56: 95-113. Manning, R.B. (1973): Preliminary definition of a new genus of Stomatopoda. Crustaceana, 23 (3): 299-300. Manning, R.B. & A. Michel (1973): Harpiosquilla intermedia, a new stomatopod crustacean from New Caledonia. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 86 (9): 113-116. Manning, R.B. (1974): Stomatopod Crustacea. Campagne de la Calypso dans le Golfe de Guine et aux iles Principe, Sao Thom et Annobon (1956), et campagne aux iles du Cap Vert (1959). - Ann. inst. Ocanogr., Monaco, 49, suppl.: 122. Manning, R.B. (1974): A new stomatopod crustacean from Mauritius. - Rev. suisse Zool., 8 (1): 69-72. Manning, R.B. (1974): Marine Flora and Fauna of the Northeastern United States. Crustacea: Stomatopoda. - NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS CIRC-387. Manning, R.B. (1972): Gonodactylus spinulosus Schmitt, a West Indian Stomatopod new to Bermuda. - Crustaceana, 23: 315. Manning, R.B. (1974): Stomatopods collected by Th. Mortensen in the Eastern Pacific region (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - Steenstrupia, 3: 101-109. Manning, R.B. & R. Serene (1974): Stomatopoda. - Spec. Publ. Singapore nat. Acad. Sci., 1: 113-118. Manning, R.B. (1975): Gonodactylus botti, a new stomatopod Indonesia. - Senckenbergiana biol., 56 (4/6): 289-291. crustacean from

Manning, R.B. (1975): Eurysquilla pacifica, a new stomatopod crustacean from New Britain. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 88 (23): 249-252. Manning, R.B. (1975): A new species of Meiosquilla (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) from Southern Africa. - Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 67 (9): 363-366. Manning, R.B. (1975): Two new species of the Indo-West Pacific genus Chorisquilla (Crustacea, Stomatopoda), with notes on C. excavata (Miers). - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 88 (24): 253-262. Manning, R.B. (1976): A redescription of Chlorida mauiana (Bigelow), a stomatopod crustacean new to the American Fauna. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (15): 215-220. Manning, R.B. (1976): Redescriptions of Oratosquilla indica (Hansen) and Clorida verrucosa (Hansen), with accounts of a new genus and two new species (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - Beaufortia, 318 (25): 1-13.

270
Manning, R.B. (1976): Notes on some Eastern Pacific Stomatopod Crustacea, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species of Lysiosquillidae. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (16): 221-231. Manning, R.B. & P. Struhsaker (1976): Occurence of the Caribbean Stomatopod, Bathysquilla microps, off Hawaii, with additional records for B. microps and B. crassispinosa. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 89 (38): 439-450. Manning, R.B. (1977): Preliminary accounts of five new genera of stomatopod crustaceans. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 90 (2): 420-423. Manning, R.B. (1977): Stomatopod Crustacea in the Musum d'Histoire naturelle, Geneva. - Rev. suisse Zool., 84 (2): 279-296. Manning, R.B. (1977): A monograph of the West African Stomatopod Crustacea. Atlantide Rep., 12: 1-181. Manning, R.B. (1978): Additional records for two Eastern Atlantic stomatopod crustaceans. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 91 (2): 450-452. Manning, R.B. (1978): A new genus of Stomatopod Crustacean from the Indo-West Pacific Region. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 91 (1): 1-4. Manning, R.B. (1978): Further observations on Oratosquilla, with accounts of two new genera and nine new species (Crustacea: Stomatopoda: Squillidae). Smiths. Contr. Zool., 272: 1-44. Manning, R.B. (1978): New and rare Stomatopod Crustacea Pacific region. - Smiths. Contr. Zool., 264: 1-36. from the Indo-West

Manning, R.B. (1978): Synopses of the Indo-West-Pacific species of Lysiosquilla Dana, 1852 (Crustacea: Stomatopoda: Lysiosquillidae). - Smiths. Contr. Zool., 259: 1-16. Manning, R.B. (1978): Notes on some species of the Falcatus group of Gonodactylus (Crustacea: Stomatopoda: Gonodactylidae). - Smiths. Contr. Zool., 258: 115. Manning, R.B. & R.R. Makarov (1978): A new species of Faughnia from the Western Indian Ocean (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 3e sr., 520, Zool. 356: 517-523. Manning, R.B. (1979): Notes on two species of stomatopod Crustacea from Phuket Island, Thailand. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 92 (2): 394-398. Manning, R.B. (1979): Nannosquilla vasquezi, a new stomatopod crustacean from the Atlantic coast of Panama. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 92 (2): 380-383. Manning, R.B. & C. Froglia (1979): Description of a new Allosquilla with notes on other adriatic stomatopod Crustacea. - Quad. Lab. Tec. Pesc., 2 (4): 177190. Manning, R.B. & M.L. Reaka (1979): Three new stomatopod crustaceans from the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 92 (3): 634-639.

271
Manning, R.B. (1980): The superfamilies, families, and genera of recent stomatopod crustacea, with diagnoses of six new families. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (2): 362-372. Manning, R.B. (1980): Pullosquilla thomassini Manning 1978 new to the Red Sea (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). - Senckenbergiana biol., 60 (1979): 269-270. Manning, R.B. (1980): Neotype selection for the stomatopod Fabricius, 1781. - Crustaceana, 39 (4): 217-219. Squilla chiragra

Manning, R.B. (1980): Oratosquilla megalops, a new stomatopod crustacean from Taiwan. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 93 (3): 523-524. Manning, R.B. (1980): Pullosquilla thomassini Manning, 1978 new to the Red Sea (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). - Senckenbergiana biol., 60 (3-4) (1979): 269270. Manning, R.B. (1981): Manning, R.B. (1981): First record of Kempia zanzibarica (Chopra 1939) from the Red Sea, with notes on Lenisquilla gilesi (Kemp 1911) (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). - Senckenbergiana biol., 61 (1980) (3/4). 297-303. Manning, R.B. (1981): Stomatopods, pp. 1-5, in: Fischer, W., G. Bianchi & W.B. Scott (eds.), FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part). [species of importance in fishery, Atlantic Ocean] Manning, R.B. & D.K. Camp (1981): A review of the Platysquilla complex (Crustacea, Stomatopoda, Nannosquillidae), with the designation of two new genera. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 94 (2): 591-597. Manning, R.B. & C.W. Hart, Jr. (1981): Gonodactylus lightbourni, a new stomatopod crustacean from Bermuda. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 94 (3): 708-712. Manning, R.B. & C. Lewinsohn (1981): Selection of a neotype for Cancer falcatus Forskal, 1775 (Stomatopoda. - Crustaceana, 41 (3): 314-316. Manning, R.B. & M.L. Reaka (1981): Gonodactylus siamensis, a new stomatopod crustacean from Thailand. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 94 (2): 479-482. Manning, R.B. & M.L. Reaka (1981): Gonodactylus aloha, a new stomatopod crustacean from the Hawaiian Islands. - J. Crust. Biol., 1 (2): 190-200. Manning, R.B. (1982): Hoplocarida, in: Synopsis and Classification of living organisms. McGrawHill Book Company Inc., pp. 237-241. Manning, R.B. (1982): Marine flora and fauna of the northeastern United States. Crustacea: Stomatopoda. - NOAA tech. Rep. NMFS Circ., 387 (1974): i-iii, 15. Manning, R.B. & R.G. Garcia (1982): Notes on species of the genus Coronidopsis (Crustacea, Stomatopoda, Eurysquillidae). - J. Crust. Biol., 2 (4): 593599. Manning, R.B. & C. Lewinsohn (1982): Rissoides, a new genus of stomatopod crustacean from the east Atlantic and South Africa. - Proc. biol. Soc.

272
Wash., 95 (2): 353-353. Manning, R.B. & M.L. Reaka (1982): Gonodactylus insularis, a new stomatopod crustacean from Enewetok Atoll, Pacific Ocean. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 95 (2): 347-351. Manning, R.B. & D.K. Camp (1983): Fennerosquilla, a new genus of stomatopod crustacean from the northwestern Atlantic. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 96 (2): 317-322. Manning, R.B. (1984): Gonodactyloideus cracens n.gen. n.sp., a new stomatopod crustacean from Western Australia. - Beagle, 1 (9): 83-86. Manning, R.B. (1984): Crenatosquilla, a new genus of Stomatopod Crustacean from the East Pacific. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 97 (1): 191-193. Manning, R.B. & A.J. Bruce (1984): Erythrosquilla megalops, a remarkable new stomatopod from western Indian Ocean. - J. Crust. Biol., 4 (2): 324-332. Manning, R.B. (1984): Crenatosquilla, a new genus of stomatopood crustacean from the east Pacific. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 97 (1): 191-193. Manning, R.B., H. Schiff & B.C. Abbott (1984): Eye structure and the classification of stomatopod Crustacea. - Zool. Scr., 13 (1): 41-44. [anatomy, optical sense] Manning, R.B., H. Schiff & B.C. Abbott (1984): Cornea shape and surface structure in some stomatopod Crustacea. - J. Crust. Biol., 4 (3): 502-513. [anatomy, optical sense] Manning, R.B. (1986): Stomatopoda, in: W. Sterrer (ed.), Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda; Wileya Intersci. Publ.; Stomatopoda: 306-310, pls. 97-98. Manning, R.B. & C. Lewinsohn (1986): Notes on some stomatopod crustacea from the Sinai Peninsula, Red Sea. - Smiths. Contr. Zool., 433: 1-19. Manning, R.B. (1989): Zoogeographical relationships of stomatopod Crustacea from the northern Arabian Sea, pp. 113-119; in: M.-S. Thompson & N. Tirmizi (eds.), Proc. Int. Conf., Mar. Sci. Arabian Sea. Amer. Inst. Biol. Sci. [zoogeography] Manning, R.B. & M.L. Reaka (1989): Preliminary observations on the biology of Coronis scolopendra at Fort Pierce, Florida. - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 213-219. Manning, R.B. (1990): Stomatopod Crustacea from the Persian Gulf, description of a new Manningia. - Steenstrupia, 16 (6): 93-108. with the

Manning, R.B. & F.A. Chace (1990): Decapod and stomatopod Crustacea from Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. - Smiths. Contr. Zool., 503: 1-91. Manning, R.B., R.K. Kropp & J. Dominguez (1990): Biogeography of deep-sea stomatopod Crustacea, family Bathysquillidae. - Progr. Oceanogr., 24: 311316. Manning, R.B. & M.L. Reaka-Kudla (1990): The distribution of the parasitic

273
gastropod Caledoniella montrouzieri Souverbie, 1869 (Caledoniellidae), on Gonodactylid Crustaceans. - Raffles Bull. Zool., 38 (1): 77-82. [parasitism, Gastropoda] Manning, R.B. (1990): Mortenseneus minus, a new genus and species of coronidid stomatopod from Mauritius. - J. Crust. Biol., 10 (1): 162-164. Manning, R.B. (1991): Stomatopod Crustacea collected by the Galathea Expedition, 1950-52, with a list of Stomatopoda known from depths below 400m. - Smiths. Contr. Zool., 521: 1-18. Manning, R.B. & D.K. Camp (1993): Erythrosquilloidea, a new superfamily, and Tetrasquillidae, a new family of stomatopod crustaceans. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (1): 85-91. Manning, R.B. & M. Schotte (1993): Stomatopod Crustacea from Tobago, West Indies. - Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 106 (3): 566-581. Marcgrave, G. (1648): Historia Naturalis Brasiliae. Transl. by Dr. Jos Procopio de Magalhes. Museum Paulista, So Paulo, 1942: 1-293; Comentarios, p. ICIV. Markham, J.C. & F.E. Donath-Hernndez (1990): Crustacea of Sian Ka'an, including orders Nectiopoda, Stomatopoda, Thermosbaena, Mysidacea, Cumacea, Tanaidacea, Isopoda and Decapoda, pp. 239-256, in: D.L. Navarro L. & J.G. Robinson (eds.): Diversidad Biolgica en la Reserva de la Biosfera de Sian Ka'an, Quintana Roo, Mxico. Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo and Program of Studies in Tropical Conservation, University of Florida. Markham, J.C., J.L. Villalobos-Hiriart & A.C. Diaz-Barriga (1990): Notes on the shallow-water marine Crustacea of the Caribbean coast of Quintana Roo, Mexico. - An. Inst. Biol., Univ. Nac. Autnoma Mxico, Zool. ser., 61 (3): 405-446. Marshall, N.B. (1948): Continuous Plankton Records: Zooplankton (other than Copepoda and young fish) in the North Sea, 1938-1939. - Hull Bull. mar. Ecol., 2: 173-213, pls. 89-108. [larvae] Marshall, N.J., M.F. Land, C.A. King & T.W. Cronin (1991): The compound eyes of mantis shrimps (Crustacea, Hoplocarida, Stomatopoda), 2. Colour pigments in the eyes of stomatopod crustaceans: polychromatic vision by serial and lateral filtering. - Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B. Biol., Sci., 334 (1269): 57-84. [optical sense] Marzari, R. & E.A. Ferrero (1989): Yolk proteins in Squilla mantis (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 161-177. [physiology] Marzari, R., A. Mosco & E.A. Ferrero (1993): Different immunoelectrophoretic forms of yolk proteins marking different stages of the maturity cycle in female Squilla mantis (Stomatopoda). - J. Crust. Biol., 13 (1): 17-24. [physiology] Mathew, P.T. & A. Lekshmy Nair (1982): Squilla protein: chemical composition and nutritive value. - Fishery Technol., 19 (2): 97-103. [physiology, Oratosquilla nepa]

274
Matsui, A. (1983): Efferent innervation of the dactyl opener and closer in the second maxilliped of the squilla. - J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. (Zool.), 31 (1): 63-69. [nervous system, Squilla oratoria] Matsui, A. (1983): Neuromuscular system of the dactyl opener in the second maxilliped of the squilla. - J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. (Zool.), 31 (1): 71-78 [musculature, nervous system, Squilla oratoria] Matsui, A. (1983): Neuromuscular system of the dactyl closer in the second maxilliped of the squilla. - J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. (Zool.), 31 (1): 7984. [musculature, nervous system, Squilla oratoria] Matsuura, S. & T. Hamano (1984): Selection for artifical burrows by the Japanese mantis shrimp with some notes on natural burrows. - Bull. Jap. Soc. sci. Fish, 50 (12): 1963-1968. [Oratosquilla oratoria, behaviour] Matula, J. (1912): Die Regulation der Atemrhythmik bei Squilla mantis. - Arch. ges. Physiol., 144: 109-131. [physiology, respiration] Mauchline, J. (1984): Euphausiid, stomatopod and leptostracan crustaceans. Synopses Br. Fauna (N.S.), 30: 1-91. Maurin, C. (1962): tude des fonds chalutables de la Mditerrane occidentale. Rv. Trav. Inst. Pches marit., 26: 163-218. [Squilla mantis] Maurin, C. (1968): Les crustacs capturs par la "Thalassa" au large de ctes nord-ouestes Africaines. - Rev. roum. Biol., sr. Zool., 13 (6): 479-493. Mayer, A.G. (1905): Sea shore life. The invertebrates of the New York coast. N.Y. Aquarium Ser., 1: 1-181, N.Y. Zool. Soc. Mayer, P. (1877): Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Naturwiss., 11: 188-269, pls. 13-15. [larvae] Dekapoden. Jena. Z.

Mayer, P. (1880): Carcinologische Mitteilungen 9. - Mitt. Zool. Stat. Neapel, 2. [rearing of larvae, Squilla mantis] McCain, J.C. (1984): The nearshore, soft-bottom benthic communities of the northern area, Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabia. - Fauna Saudi Arabia, 6: 79-101. McCluskey, W.J., Jr. (1977): Surface swarming of Squilla empusa Say (Stomatopoda) in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, U.S.A. - Crustaceana, 33 (1): 102-103. [behaviour] McLendon, J.F. (1911): On adaptations in structure and habits of some marine animals of Tortugas, Florida. - Pap. Tortugas Lab., Carnegie Inst., Wellington, 3: 55-62, pls. 1-2. McNeill, F. (1926): The Biology of the North-West Islet, Capricorn Group (J.) Crustacea. - Austr. Zool., 4: 299-318, pl. XLI. McNeill, F. (1968): Crustacea, Decapoda & Stomatopoda. - Sci. Rep. Great Barrier Reef Exped. 1928-29, 7 (1): 1-98, pla. 1-2. McNulty, J.K., R.C. Work & H.B. Moore (1962): Level sea bottom communities in

275
Biscayne Bay and neighbouring areas. - Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb., 12 (2): 204-233. Meckel, J.F. (1829): System der vergleichenden Anatomie, 4; Halle. [Squilla, alimentary system] Melliss, J.C. (1875): A physical, historical, and topographical description of the island, including its geology, fauna, flora, and meteorology, pp. xiv + 426. Menendez, L. (1982): Un zapador de gala: Odontodactylus scyllarus. - Vida acuat., 37: 29-30. Menon, P.K.B. & M.L. Sareen (1969): A preliminary report on the stomatopods from the Gulf of Kutch represented in the collections of the Panjab University Zoology Museum. - Proc. Rajasthan Acade. Sci., 11: 77-79. Menzel, R.W. (ed.) (1956): Annotated check-list of the marine fauna and flora of the St. George's Sound-Apalachee Bay region, Florida Gulf coast: iv + 78; Mimeo, Oceanogr. Inst., Florida St. Univ., Tallahassee. Metzger, A. (1875): Crustaceen aus den Ordnungen Edriophthalmata und Podophthalmata. Zoologische Ergebnissssse der Nordseefahrt vom 21. Juli bis 9. September 1872. X. - Jber. Comm. wiss. Unters. Dt. Meere, 2: 277-309, pl. 6. [larvae] Meyer, J.A. (1914): Beitrge zur Kenntnis der chemischen Zusammensetzung wirbelloser Tiere; Wiss. Meeresunters., Kiel, 16. [Squilla mantis]

Michel, A. (1968): Deriv des larves de Stomatopodes de l'Est de l'Ocean Indien. - Cah. ORSTOM (Oceanogr.), 6: 13-41. Michel, A. (1969): Dernier stade larvaire plagique et postlarve de Heterosquilla (Heterosquilloides) brazieri (Miers, 1880) (crustacs stomatopodes). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris, 40 (1968): : 992-997. [Heterosquilla brazieri, larvae] Michel, A. (1970): Larves plagiques et post-larves du genre Odontodactylus (Crustacs: Stomatopodes) dans le Pacifique tropical sud et quatorial. Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M., sr. Ocanogr., 8: 111-126. Michel, A. (1970): Larves plagiques et post-larves du genre Lysiosquilla (Crustacs Stomatopodes) dans le Pacifique tropical sud t quatorial. Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M., sr. Ocanogr., 8: 53-75. Michel, A. & R.B. Manning (1971): A new Austrosquilla (Stomatopoda) from the Marquesas Islands. - Crustaceana, 20 (3): 237-240. Michel, A. & R.B. Manning (1972): The pelagic larvae of Chorisquilla tuberculata (Borradaile, 1907) (Stomatopoda). - Crustaceana, 22: 113-126. Middleditch, B.S., B. Basile & E.S. Chang (1982): Alkanes in shrimp from the Buccaneer Oil Field. - Bull. envir. Contam. Toxicol., 29 (1): 18-23. [Squilla empusa, oil pollution] Miers, E.J. (1875): On some new or undescribed species of Crustacea from the

276
Samoa Islands. - Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., ser. 4, 16: 341-344. Miers, E.J. (1876): Catalogue of the Stalk and Sessile eyed Crustacea of New Zealand (Stomatopoda, pp. 88-90); London. Miers, E.J. (1877): On a collection of Crustaceans made by the Rev. G. Brown on the Duke of York Island. - Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.: (Stomatopoda, p. 138). Miers, E.J. (1879): Zoology of Rodriguez, Crustacea. - Phil. Trans. R. Soc., 168: (Stomatopoda, pp. 494-495). Miers, E.J. (1880): On the Squillidae. - Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., ser. 5, (5): 1-30, 108-127. Miers, E.J. (1880): On a collection of Crustacea from the Malaysian region, pt. IV: Penaeidea, Stomatopoda, Isopoda, Suctoria, and Xiphosura. - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, vol. 5: 457-472, pl. 15. Miers, E.J. (1881): On a collection of Crustacea made by Baron Hermann-Maltzam at Goree Island, Senegambia. - Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 5, 8: 204-220, 259281, 364-377. Miers, E.J. (1884): Account of the Crustacea collected during the survey of H.M.S. "Alert" in the Straits of Magellan and on the coast of Patagonia. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.: (p. 75, pl. VII, fig. 8, Squilla gracilipes). Miers, E.J. (1884): On some crustaceans from Mauritius. - Proc. zool. Soc. London, 1884: 10-17. Miers, E.J. (1884): Crustacea, in: Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H.M.S. "Alert", 1881-2: 178322, 513-575, pls. 18-35, 46-52; British Museum, London. Miers, E.J. (1891): Crustacea. Podophthalmia; in: Whymper, E., Supplementary appendix to travels amongst the Great Andes of the Equator: 121-124, figs. A-B, 1 pl. John Murray, London.

Mikkelsen, P.M. & R. Bieler (1989): Biology and comparative anatomy of Divariscintilla yoyo and D. troglodytes, two new species of Galeommatidae (Bivalvia) from stomatopod burrows in eastern Florida. - Malacologia, 31 (1): 175-195. [Lysiosquilla scabricauda, commensalism] Mikkelsen, P.M. & R. Bieler (1992): Biology and comparative anatomy of three new species of commensal Galeommatidae, with a possible case of mating behavior in bivalves. - Malacologia, 34 (1-2): 1-24. [Lysiosquilla scabricauda, commensalism, habitat] Millard, N.A.H. & A.D. Harrison (1954): The Ecology of South African Estuaries, part V: Richard's Bay. - Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr., 34: 157-180, pls. 5-6. Milne, L.J. & M. Milne (1961): Scanning movements of the stalked compound eyes in crustaceans of the order Stomatopoda, pp. 422-426, figs. 1-11; in: Christensen, B.C. & B. Buchmann (eds.), Procress in photobiology. Proc. 3rd. Int. Congr. Photobiol. Elsevier Publ. Co., Amsterdam. [optical sense] Milne, L.J. & M. Milne (1965): Stabilization of the visual field. - Biol. Bull.

277
Woods Hole, 128 (2): 285-296. [optical sense] Milne-Edwards, A. (1862): Faune carcinologique de l'ile de la Runion, Maillard, Notes sur l'ile de la Runion (Bourbon), Annexe, F.; Paris. in:

Milne-Edwards, A. (1867): Descriptions des espces nouvelles des crustacs de St. Vincent du Cap Vert, pp. 33-44; in: L. de Folin & L. Prier, 1867-1872: Les fonds de la mer, 1. Milne-Edwards, A. (1868): Observations sur la faune carcinologique des Iles du Cap Vert. - Nouv. Archs. Mus. Hist. nat., Paris, 4: 49-68. Milne-Edwards, A. (1869): Rade de Saint Vincent du Cap Vert (Supplment), pp. 136-138, in: L. de Folin & L. Prier, 1867-1872: Les fonds de la mer, 1. Milne-Edwards, A. (1873): Description de quelques Crustacs nouveaux ou peu connus provenant du Muse Godefroy. - J. Mus. Godefroy, 1 (4): (Squilla schmeltzii, p. 87, pl. II, fig. 7). Milne-Edwards, A. (1878): Description de quelques espces nouvelles de crustacs provenant du voyage aux les du Cap Vert de MM Bouvier et de Cessac. Bull. Soc. philomath. Paris, 2: 225-232. Milne-Edwards, A. (1891): Crustacs. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn, 1882-83, Zool., 6 (2F): 1-76, pls. 1-7. Milne-Edwards, H. (1837): Histoire naturelle de crustacs, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux, 2: 1-532. Milne-Edwards, H. (1837): Les Crustacs, in: Cuvier, G., La rgne animal..., ed. 4, 17: 1-278; 18: pls. 1-80. Fortin, Masson & Cie, Paris. Milne-Edwards, H. (1838): Arachnides, crustacs, annlides, cirrhipdes; in: Lamarck, J.B.P.A., Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertbres..., ed. 2, 5: 1-699. J.B. Baillire, Paris. Milne-Edwards, H. (1839): Les crustacs, pp. 316-436. In: Lamarck, J.B.P.A., Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertbres..., ed. 3, 2: 1-436. Meline, Cans et Compagnie, Bruxelles. Milne-Edwards, H. (1852): Observations sur le squelette tgumentaire des crustacs dcapodes et sur la morphologie de ces animaux. - Ann. Sci. nat., (3) Zool., 16: (Squilla, pp. 233-234). Milne-Edwards, H. (1852): Observations sur les affinits zoologique et la classification naturelle des crustacs. - Ann. Sci. nat., 18 (3), Zool.: (Stomatopoda, pp. 123-124). Milne-Edwards, H. (1859): Leons sur la physiologie et l'anatomie compare de l'homme et des animaux, 3, p. 189 (circulatory system, 5, pp. 557-560; alimentary system, 9, p. 258; genital system); Paris. Miltenburg, G. (1981): Studies on the locust crab Odontodactylus scyllarus. - Het Zee-Aquarium, 31 (12): 9-11. [in Dutch] Miner, R.W. (1950): Field book of seashore life: xv + 888, 251 pls., G.P.

278
Putnam's Sons, N.Y. Miyake, S. & Y. Hashiguchi (1966): A new record for Protosquilla guerini (White) from the Tosa Bay, Japan (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - J. Fac. Agric., Kyushu Univ., 13: 705-709Miyake, S. (1982): Japanese crustacean decapods and stomatopods in color. 1. Macrura, Anomura and Stomatopoda, Hoikusha Publ. Co., Ltd., Osaka: vii + 261pp., 56 pls. Mocquard, F. (1883): Recherches anatomiques sur l'estomac des crustacs podophthalmaires. - Ann. Sci. nat., Sr. 6 Zool., 16: (Squilla and Lysiosquilla, pp. 211-214, 204-208, pl. 9). [anatomy] Myers, A.C. (1979): Summer and winter burrows of a mantis shrimp, Squilla empusa, in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island (U.S.A.). - Estuarine cstl. mar. Sci., 8 (1): 87-98. Monod, T. (1925): Sur les stomatopodes de la cte occidentale d'Afrique. - Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc., 5 (3): 86-93. Monod, T. (1931): Crustacs de Syrie, in: A. Gruvel, Les Etats de Syrie, Paris (Squilla mantis, p. 430). Monod, T. (1932): Sur quelques crustacs de l'Afrique Occidentale (Liste des dcapodes Mauritaniens et des xanthides Ouest-Africans). - Bull. Comm. Etud. sci. Afr. occ. Fr., 15: 456-548. Monod, T. (1937): Crustacs, I; in: Missions A. Gruvel dans la Canal de Suez. Mem. Inst. Egypte, 34: 1-19. Monod, T. (1939): Sur quelques crustacs de la Guadeloupe (Mission P. Allorge, 1936). - Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris, ser. 2, 11 (6): 557-568. Monod, T. (1951): Sur quelques stomatopodes ouest-africaines. - Bull. Inst. fr. Afr. noire, 13 (1): 139-144. Monod, T. (1963): Notice sur les titres et travaux scientifiques de T. Monod, pp. 1-127. Monod, T. (1970): John Cranch Zoologiste de l'Expedition du Congo (1816). - Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (hist. ser.), 4: 1-75. Monod, T. (1971): Sur quelques Crustacs de Tulear (Madagascar). - Tethys, Suppl. 1: 165-191. Montgomery, E.L. & R.L. Caldwell (1984): Aggressive brood defense by females in the stomatopod Gonodactylus bredini. - Behavioral Ecol. Sociobiol., 14 (4): 247-251. [behaviour] Moore, D.R. & K.J. Boss (1966): Records for Paraborina squillina. - Nautilus, 80 (1): 34-35. [commensalism, Bivalvia, Lysiosquilla scabricauda] Moosa, M.K. (1973): The stomatopod Crustacea collected by the Mariel King Memorial Expedition in Maluku waters in 1970. - Mar. Res. Indonesia, 13: 330.

279
Moosa, M.K. (1973): Type specimens of Crustacea formerly in the National Museum, Singapore. - J. Singapore Natn. Acad. Sci., 3 (2): 142-149. Moosa, M.K. (1974): On a new and rare species of Stomatopoda (Crustacea) from Indonesian waters. - Treubia, 28 (3): 73-82. Moosa, M.K. (1974): Stomatopoda of the Rumphius Expedition I. - Osean. Indonesia, Djakarta, 1974, 1: 16. Moosa, M.K. (1975): Notes on stomatopod Crustacea from Seribu Islands and adjacent waters with a description of a new species. - Mar. Res. Indonesia, 15: 1-20.

Moosa, M.K. (1975): 2. Stomatopoda of the Rumphius Expedition. 1. Oceanologi Indonesia, 1: 16. Moosa, M.K. (1982): Faughnia serenei, new species, a stomatopod from the South China Sea (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - J. Crust. Biol., 2 (4): 600-604. Moosa, M.K. (1984): Notes on stomatopod Crustacea from La Runion and Mauritius. In: Biologie Marine Rsultats de Campagnes Ocanographiques du M.S. "Marion-Dufresne" et de Prospections Littorales de la edette "Japonaise". C.N.F.R.A., 55: 37-40. Moosa, M.K. & R Cleva (1984): Sur une collection de Stomatopodes (Crustacea, Hoploocarida) provenant des Iles Seychelles. - Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 4e sr., 6 (2), sec. A: 421-429. Moosa, M.K. & R Cleva (1984): Stomatopod Crustacea collected by the Mission Corindon II in the Makassar Strait, Indonesia, 24: 73-82. Moosa, M.K. (1986): Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM I & II, Philippines. 11. Stomatopod Crustacea. - Mm. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., ser. A, zool., 133: 367-415, pl. 1. Moosa, M.K. (1990): Some stomatopods (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) from Japanese waters, with description of a new species. - Bull. natn. Sci. Mus., ser. A (Zool.), 15 (4): 223-229.

Moosa, M.K. (1991): The Stomatopoda of New Caledonia and Chesterfield Islands. In: Le benthos des fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caldonie, Vol. 1 (B. Richer de Forges, ed.), Ed. ORSTOM, pp. 147-219. Moreira, C. (1901): Crustaceos do Brazil. - Arch. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, 11: 1-51. Moreira, C. (1903): Campanhas de pesca de hiate "Annie", dos Srs. Bandeira e Bravo. Estudos preliminares. Crustaceos. Lavoura, 7 (1-3): 60-67 (Jan.March 1903). Moreira, C. (1903): Campanhas de pesca de hiate "Annie", dos Srs. Bandeira e Bravo. Estudos preliminares. Crustaceos. Lavoura, 7 (1-3): 1-14 (15 May 1903). Moreira, C. (1903): Crustaceos do Pharol em S. Francisco do Sul, no Estado de

280
Santa Catharina. - Arch. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, 12: 119-123. Moreira, C. (1905): Campanhas de pesca do "Annie." Crustaceos. - Arch. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, 13: 123-145, pls. I-IV. Morgan, S.G. & A.J. Provenzano, Jr. (1979): Development of pelagic larvae and postlarva of Squilla empusa (Crustacea, Stomatopoda), with an assessment of larval characters within the Squillidae. - Fish. Bull. U.S. natn. ocean. atmos. Admn., 77 (1): 61-90. [development] Morgan, S.G. (1980): Aspects of larval ecology of Squilla empusa (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) in Chesapeake Bay. - Fish. Bull. U.S. natn. ocean. Admn., 78 (3): 693-700. [larvae] Morgan, S.G. & J.W. Goy (1987): Reproduction and larval development of the mantis shrimp Gonodactylus bredini (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) maintained in the laboratory. - J. Crust. Biol., 7 (4): 595-618. [rearing methods, development, larvae] Morin, M., M. Spoto & E.A. Ferrero (1989): Spatio-temporal analysis of grooming behavior of Squilla mantis (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 105-116. [behaviour] Morrison, P.R. & K.C. Morrison (1952): Bleeding and coagulation in some Bermudan Crustacea. - Biol. Bull. Woods Hole, 103 (3): 395-406. Mosco, A., D. Riggio & A. Savoini (1989): Molecular characteristics, site of synthesis and tissue distribution of Squilla mantis hemocyanin. - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 147-152. [physiology, circulatory system] Muarvskaya, Z.A. & Y.I. Balenko (1976): Rate of nitrogen excretion in certain marine invertebrates and fishes. - Hydrobiol. J., 11 (5): 83-86. [Squilla mantus, excretion, physiology] Mllegger, S. (1951): Bizarre Gestalten. - Aquar. Terrar. Z., Stuttgart, 4 (2): 43-46. [Squilla mantis] Mller, F. (1886): Zur Crustaceenfauna von Trincomali. - Verh. naturforsch. Ges. Basel, 8: 470-479, pl. 4. Mller-Desterro, F. (1862): Bruchstcke zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Maulfer. - Arch. Naturgesch., 28 (1): 335-361, pl. 13. Mller-Desterro, F. (1864): Ein zweites Bruchstck zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Maulfer. - Arch. Naturgesch., 29, Abt. 1: 1-7, pl. 1. Mller-Desterro, F. (1864): Fr Darwin; Lepzig (Squilla, eggs etc.). Mller, J. (1830): De glandularum (Squilla, p. 70, pl. 9). secernentium structura penitiori. Lipsiae

Murillo, B.C. (1988): Estomatopodos de la costa Pacifica de Colombia e Isla Gorgona (Crustacea: Stomatopoda: Squillidae, Gonodactylidae y Pseudosquillidae). - An. Inst. Inv. Mar. Punta de Betin, 18: 95-112.

281
Murillo, B.C. & R. Franke (1989): Gonodactilidos (Crustacea: Stomatopoda, Gonodactylidae) associados a corales en la Isla Gorgona, Colombia. - Bol. Ecotrp., 20: 55-64. Nair, K.B. (1941): On the embryology of Squilla. - Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., ser. B, 14 (6): 543-576, pls. 29-30. [development] Naiyanetr, P. (1980): Stomatopoda of Thailand; 59pp., 35pls.; Bangkok (Dept. Biol. Fac. Sci., Chulalongkorn Univ.). Naiyaneter, P. (1983): Two stomatopod crustaceans from the Gulf of Thailand with a key to the genus Carinosquilla Manning 1968. - Senckenbergiana biol., 63 (5-6) (1982): 393-399. Naiyaneter, P. & M. Trkay (1983): On the status of Clorida pelamidae Blumstein 1970 and its presumed identity with C. thailandica Naiyanetr 1980 (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). - Senckenbergiana biol., 63 (5-6): 401-405. Naiyaneter, P. (1987): Two new stomatopod crustaceans from Thailand with a key to the genus Manningia Serne, 1962. - Crustaceana, 53 (3): 237-242. Naiyanetr, P. (1989): Siamosquilla hyllebergii, a new genus and new species of stomatopod crustacean from Thailand. - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 281-284. Nakata, N. (1987): Growth of juveniles and adults of the Japanese mantis shrimp in Tokyo Bay. - Bull. Jap. Soc. Fish. Oceanogr., 51: 307-312. [development, Oratosquilla oratoria] Nardo, G.D. (1847): Sinonimia moderna delle species registrate nell' opera intitolata: Descrizione de' crostacei, de' testacei et de' pesci che abitano la laguna e Golfo Veneto, rappresentati in figure, a chiaro-scuro ed a colori dall' abate Stefano Chiereghini Ven. Clodiense, pp. vii, 1-128.

Nardo, G.D. (1869): Annotazioni illustranti cinquantaquattro specie di crostacei podottalmi, endottalmi e succhiatori del Mare Adriatico, alcune della quali nouve o male conosciute, accompagnate da trentatre figure litografate, e precedute dalla storia della carcinologia Adriatica antica e recente. Mem. R. Ist. veneto Sci., 14: 217-343. Neumann, R. (1878): Systematische Uebersicht der Gattungen der Oxyrhynchen. Catalog der Podophthalmen Crustaceen des Heidelberger Museums. Beschreibung einiger neuer Arten: 1-39. Nichols, M.L. (1909): Comparative studies in crustacean spermatogenesis. - J. Morphol. a. Physiol., 20: 461, 478, 3 pls. [Squilla, genital system] Nicolet, H. (1949): in: C. Gay, Historia fisica y politica de Chile. - Zoologia, 3: (Estomatopodos, pp. 221-226, pl. 2). Nobili, G. (1897): Decapodi e stomatopodi raccolti dal Dr. Enrico Festa nel Darien, a Curao, La Guayra, Porto Cabello, Colon, Panama, etc. - Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. comp. Torino, 12 (280): 1-8. Nobili, G. (1898): Crostacei decapodi e stomatopodi di St. Thomas (Antille). Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. comp. Torino, 13 (314): 1-3.

282
Nobili, G. (1900): Decapodi e Stomatopodi Indomalesi. - Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat., 40 (20): 519. Nobili, G. (1900): Contribuzioni alla cognoscenza della fauna carcinologica delle Paouasia, della mollucche edell Australia. - Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, ser. 2a, XX; XL: 230-282. Nobili, G. (1901): Decapodi e Stomatopodi Eritrei del Museo Zoologico dell' Universit di Napoli. - Ann. R. Mus. zool. R. Univ. Napoli, 1 (3): 1-20. Nobili, G. (1901): Decapodi e Stomatopodi (Viaggio Dr. Enrico Festa nella Republica dell Ecuador e regione vicine). - Boll. Mus. zool. anat. comp. Torino, 16 (415): (Gonodactylus festae, p. 53). Nobili, G. (1901): Nota intorno ad una collezione di Crostacei di Sarawak (Borneo). - Boll. Mus. Zool. anat. compar. Torino, 16 (397): (Squilla affinis, p. 14). Nobili, G. (1903): Crostacei di Singapore. - Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. comp. Torino, 18 (455): 1-39, 1 pl. Nobili, G. (1903): Contributo alla fauna carcinologica di Borneo. - Boll. Mus. Zool. anat. compar. Torino, 18 (447): (Lysiosquilla tigrina, Squilla gibba, pp. 28-32, fig. 3). Nobili, G. (1903): Crostacei di Pondichry, Mah, Bombay etc. - Boll. Mus. zool. anat. comp. Torino, 18 (452): (Stomatopoda, pp. 23-25). Nobili, G. (1904): Diagnoses prliminaires de vingt-huit espces nouvelles de Stomatopodes et Dcapodes Macroures de la Mer Rouge. - Bull. Mus. hist. nat., Paris, 10: 228-237. Nobili, G. (1905): Crostacei di Zanzibar. - Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Torino, 20 (506): 1-12. Nobili, G. (1906): Crustacs dcapodes et stomatopodes, Mission J. Bonnier et Ch. Prez (Golfe Persique, 1901). - Bull. sci. France Belg., 40: 13-159, pls. 2-7. Nobili, G. (1906): Ricerche sui Crostacei della Polinesia; Decapodi, Stomatopodi, Isopodi e Anisopodi. - Atti R. Accad. sci. Torino, 41: 914-915. Nobili, G. (1906): Dcapodes et Stomatopodes. Faune carcinologique de la Mer Rouge. - Ann. Sci. nat. Zool., (9) 4: 1-347, pls. 1-11. Nobili, G. (1907): Ricerche sui Crostacei di Polinesia. - Mem. R. Accad. sci. Torino, 57 (2): (Gonodactylus furcicaudatus, p. 410, pl. II, fig. 6). Nobre, A. (1904): Subsidios para o studo da fauna marinha do norte de Portugal. Ann. sci. nat. Port., 8: 37-94, pl. 1. Nobre, A. (1931): Crustceos Decpodes e Stomatpodes marinhos de Portugal, (1st ed.): i-iv, 1-307, pls. 1-2. Nobre, A. (1936): Crustceos Decpodes e Stomatpodes marinhos de Portugal, (2nd

283
ed.): i-viii, 1-213, 61pls. Normann, A.M. (1886): Crustacea. III. Museum Normanianum, or a catalogue of the Invertebrata of Europe, and the Arctic and the North Atlantic Oceans, which are contained in the collection of the Rev. Canon A.M. Norman, M.A., D.C.L., F.L.S., 1-26. Morton, Houghton-le-Spring. Normann, A.M. (1905): Crustacea. III. Museum Normanianum, or a catalogue of the Invertebrata of the Arctic and North Atlantic Temperate Ocean and Palaearctic Region, which are contained in the collection of the Rev. Canon A.M. Norman, M.A., D.C.L., L.L.D., F.R.S., F.L.S., etc., 2nd ed.: vi + 47; Thomas Caldcleugh, Durham. Nussbaum, J. (1899): Beitrge zur Kenntnis der Innervation des Gefsystems nebst einigen Bemerkungen ber das subepidermale Nervengeflecht bei den Crustaceen. - Biol. Zbl., 19: 700. [circulatory system, nervous system] Nutting, C.C. (1895): Narrative and preliminary report of Bahama Expedition. Nat. Hist. Bull. St. Univ. Iowa, 3 (1-2): vi + 251. Nutting, C.C. (1919): Barbados-Antigua Expedition. - Univ. Iowa Stud. Nat. Hist., 8 (3): 1-274, pls. 1-48. Nutting, C.C. (1924): Fiji-New Zealand Expedition. - Univ. Iowa Stud. Nat. Hist., 10 (5): 1. O'Brien, F.X. (1975): Caprella equilibra Say, 1818, first report of its occurence in Massachusetts and its association with the stomatopod Squilla empusa Say, 1818. - Crustaceana, 29 (2): 220-221. O'Ceidigh, P. (1970): The occurence of Platysquilla eusebia (Risso, 1816) on the west coast of Ireland. - Crustaceana, 19 (2): 205-206. Ochi, K. & T. Yamaguchi (1976): Single unit analysis of visual interneurons in the optic nerve of the mantis shrimp, Oratosquilla oratoria. - Biol. J. Okayama Univ., 17 (1-2): 47-60. [physiology, optical sense] Odhner, T. (1923): Indopazifische Stomatopoden. - Medd. Gotb. Mus. zool. Avd., 30: 3-16, 1 pl. Ohtomi, J. & M. Shimizu (1988): Growth after recruitment and life span of the Japanese mantis shrimp Oratosquilla oratoria in Tokyo Bay. - Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 54 (11): 1935-1940. [development] Ohtomi, J., M. Shimizu & J.A. Martinez Vergara (1988): Spawning season of the Japanese mantis shrimp Oratosquilla oratoria in Tokyo Bay. - Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 54 (11): 1929-1933. [reproduction] Ohtomi, J., Park, J.-S. & M. Shimizu (1989): The distribution of the Japanese mantis shrimp Oratosquilla oratoria and its relationship to fishing grounds in Tokyo Bay. - Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 55 (9): 1529-1538. Ohtomi, J. & M. Shimizu (1989): Seasonal changes in sex ratio and condition factor of the Japanese mantis shrimp in Tokyo Bay. - Suisan Zoshoku, 37 (2): 37 (2): 143-146.

284
Ohtomi, J., N. Nakata & M. Shimizu (1992): Discarding of the Japanese mantis shrimp Oratosquilla oratoria by small-scale trawlers in Tokyo Bay. - Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 58 (4): 665-670. [fishery, fishing related mortality] [in Japanese, English summary] Ohtomi, J. & M. Shimizu (1991): The spawning ground of the Japanese mantis shrimp Oratosquilla oratoria in Tokyo Bay, Japan. - Bull. Jpn. Soc. Fish., 57 (3): 447-451. [breeding] Ohtsuki, T. & T. Hayashi (1979): The mantis shrimp, Squilla oratoria de Haan, and it's alima larva, caught on Okhotsk Sea coast of Hokkaido, Japan. - J. Hokkaido Fish. exp. Stn., 36 (7): 127-131. [larvae] Okuno, Y. & T. Yanase (1982): Critical fusion frequency in single retina cells of the Squilla compound eye. - Mem. Osaka Kyoiku Univ. (Nat. Sci. appl. Sci.), 30 (3): 163-170. [Squilla, optical sense] Okuno, Y. (1987): Relation between CFF value and component of response wave in single retina cell of Squilla compound eye. - Mem. Osaka Kyoiku Univ., III, Nat. Sci. Appl. Sci., 35 (1): 57-66. [Squilla oratoria, morphology, optical sense] Olivi, G. (1792): Zoologica Adriatica (Cancer mantis, p. 50). Orel, G., E. Vio, D. del Piero & G. Radini (1983): Influenza di alcuni parametri ambientali sulle catture con reti a strascico e la distribuzione di alcune specie nella fascia costiera del Golfo di Trieste. - Naturalista sicil. (ser. 4) 6 (Suppl. 2) (1982): 403-412. [Squilla mantis] Orlandi, S. (1900): Sulla struttura dell intestino della Squilla mantis Rond. Atti soc. ligust. Sci. nat. e geogr., 12 (1): 221-223. [alimentary system] Orlandi, S. (1901): Sulla struttura dell intestino della Squilla mantis Rond. Boll. Mus. Zool. ed anat. comp. Genova, 107: 22pp., 2pls. Ortiz, M. & S. Silva (1992): Lista de especies y bibliografia de los crustaceos de la Republica popular de Mozambique. - Revta. Invest. Mar., 13 (1): 9-38. Ortmann, R.E. (1894): Crustaceen, in: Zoologische Forschungsreise in Australien und Malayischen Archipel, 5. - Denkschr. Med., Naturw. Ges., 8: 60-61. Osorio, B. (1887): Liste de crustacs des possssions Portugaises d'Afrique Occidentale dans les collections du Musum d'Histoire Naturelle de Lisbonne. - J. Sci. math. phys. nat., 11: 220-231. Osorio, B. (1888): Liste de crustacs des possssions Portugaises d'Afrique Occidentale dans le collections du Musum d'Histoire Naturelle de Lisbonne. - J. Sci. math. phys. nat., 12: 186-191. Osorio, B. (1889): Nouvelle contribution pour la connaisance de la faune carcinologique des Iles Saint Thom et du Prince. - J. Sci. math. phys. nat., sr. 2, 1: 129-139. Osorio, B. (1889): Catalogo dos Crustaceos de Portugal existentes no Museu Nacional de Lisboa. - J. sci. Math. Phys. Nat., 1 (2): 51-69. [Squilla mantis]

285
Osorio, B. (1891): Note sur quelques espces de crustacs de l'le Saint Thom, Ilot das Rolas et Angola. - J. Sci. math. phys. nat., sr. 2, 2: 140-141. Osorio, B. (1895): Crustaceos de Ilha d'Anno Bom. - J. Sci. math. phys. nat., sr. 2, 3: 248-250. Osorio, B. (1898): Da distribuo geographica dos peixes e crustaces colhidos nas possesoes Portuguezas d'Africa Occidental e existentes no Museu Nacional de Lisboa. - J. Sci. math. phys. nat., sr. 2, 5: 185-202. Osorio, B. (1906): Breve contribuo para o conhecimento da fauna carcinologica de Portugal. - J. sci. Math. Phys. nat., 7 (2): 153-155. [Squilla mantis] Ostenfeld, dans mois Mer, C.H. (1909): Catalogue des espces de plantes et d'animaux observes le plankton recueilli pendant les expditions priodiques depuis le d'aot 1905 jusqu'au mois de mai 1908. - Circonst. perm. Int. Explor. 48: i-xiii, 1-151. [larvae]

Owen, R. (1832): Characters of some new species of stomatopodous Crustacea. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1832: 5-6. Owen, R. (1839): The Zoology of Captain Beecheys Voyage in H.M.Sh. "Blossom", Crustacea. Ozel, I. & T. Koray (1983): Meroplankton of Izmir Bay: stomatopod larvae. - Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Comm. int. Explor. sci. Mer. Mediterr., 28 (9): 135-136. Palombi, A. & M. Santarelli (1953): Gli animali commestibili dei mari d'Italia. Descrizione e nomi italiani, dialettali e stranieri dei pesci - tunicati echinodermi - molluschi - crostacei; 349 pp., 2 pls., Milano. [Squilla mantis] Pangiatopoulos, P. (1916): Katalogos ydrobion zoon, Ecthesis peri tou udrob. stathmou, pp. 581-586. in: Pangiatopoulos, P.,

Parisi, B. (1914): Su una piccola collezione di Crostacei della Baleari. - Boll. Mus. Zol. Anat. Torino, 29 (688): 7. Parisi, B. (1922): Elenco degli stomatopodi del Museo di Milano. - Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat., 61: 91-114. Parisi, B. (1940): Gli Stomatopodi raccolti dal Prof. L. Sanzo nella Campagna idrografica nel Mar Rosso della R.N. Ammiraglio Magnaghi 1923-1924 (Memoria a 16. della Campagna). - R. Comit. Talassogr. Ital., 275: 1-7. Parker, G.H. (1891): The compound eye in crustacea. - Bull. Mus. comp. zool. Harvard Coll., 21 (2): (Gonodactylus chiragra, pp. 61, 104) Parker, R.H. (1956): Macroinvertebrate assemblages as indicators of sedimentary environments in East Mississippi Delta region. - Bull. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol., 40 (2): 295-376, pls. 1-8. Parker, R.H. (1960): Ecology and distributional patterns of marine maroinvertebrates, northern Gulf of Mexico, pp. 302-381, pls. 1-6, in: Recent sediments, northwest Gulf of Mexico, 1951-1958. - Am. Ass. Petrol.

286
Geol., Tulsa. Parisi, B. (1922): Elenco degli Stomatopodi del Museo di Milano. - Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., 61: 91-114. Parisi, B. (1940): Gli Stomatopodi raccolti dal Prof. L. Sanzo nella Campagna idrografica nel Mar Rosso della R.N. Ammiraglio Magnaghi 1923-1924. - R. Com. Talass. Ital., 275: 1-7. Parra, A. (1787): Descripcin de diferentes piezas de historia natural. las ms del ramo martimo, representadas en setenta y cinco lminas. - Impr. de la captitana General, Habana, Cuba: 170-173. Paul, R.K.G. & M.E. Hendrickx (1980): Crustaceans in the shrimp by-catch from off the coast of Sinaloa and Nayarit, Mxico. - Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci., 79: 109-111. [Squilla panamensis, Squilla parva, Squilla mantoidea] Paulinose, V.T. (1987): Studies on the planktonic Decapoda and Stomatopoda (Crustacea) from the Arabian Sea. - Mahasgar, 20 (2): 99-107. [larvae] Paulinose, V.T., V.R. Nair & S.C. Goswami (1988): Studies on the planktonic Decapoda and Stomatopoda (Crustacea) from the western Bay of Bengal. Mahasgar, 21 (3): 135-143. [larvae] Paulmeier, F.C. (1905): Higher Crustacea of New York City. - Bull. New York State Mus., Zool., 12: 117-189. Paulson, O. (1875): Podophthalmata and Edriophthalmata (Cumacea): Studies on Crustacea of the Red Sea with notes regarding other seas, part I; xiv + 144 pp, pls. 1-21; Kiev. Pearse, A.S. (1929): Observations on certain littoral and terrestrial animals at Tortugas, Florida, with special reference to migrations from marine to terrestrial habitats. - Carnegie Inst. Washington, Publ. no. 391: 205-223. Pearse, A.S. (1932): Inhabitants of certain sponges at Dry Tortugas. - Pap. Tortugas Lab., Carnegie Inst. Washington, 28: 117-124, pls. 1-2. Pearse, A.S., H.J. Humm & G.W. Wharton (1942): Ecology of sand beaches at Beaufort, North Carolina. - Ecol. Monogr., 12 (2): 135-190. Pearse, A.S. (1950): Notes on the inhabitants of certain sponges at Bimini. Ecology, 31 (1): 149-151. Pearse, A.S. & L.J. Williams (1951): The biota of the reefs off the Carolinas. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc., 67 (1): 133-161. Prs, J.M. (1964): Contribution l'tude des peuplements benthiques du golfe Ibro-Marocaine Campagne de la Calypso en mer d'Alboran et dans la Baie Ibro-Marocaine (1958) (suite), XX. - Ann. Inst. Ocanogr., 41: 3-30. Perez-Farfante, I. (1954): The discovery of a new shrimp bank at Golfo de Batabano, Cuba. - Proc. Gulf & Carib. Fish. Inst., 6th Ann. Sess., Miami Beach, 1953: 97-98. Perrelet, A., L. Orci & F. Baumann (1971): Evidence for granulolysis in the

287
retinula cells of a stomatopod crustacean, Squilla mantis. - J. Cell. Biol., 48 (3): 584-688, 2pls. [cytology, optical sense] Perret, W.S., W.R. Latapie, J.F. Pollard, W.R. Mock, G.B. Adkins, W.J. Gaidry, and C.J. White (1971): Fishes and invertebrates collected in trawl and seine samples in Louisiana estuaries; in: Cooperative Gulf of Mexico Estuarine Inventory and Study, Louisiana. Phase 1, Area description and Phase IV, Biology. Louisiana Wildl. Fish. Comm., New Orleans, pp. 41-105. Pesta, O. (1914): VI. Crustacea, II. Teil. Decapoden und Stomatopoden aus Samoa. - Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 89: 673-682. Petivier, J. (1712): Pterigraphia Americana. Icones filicum variarum specierum...: 3 pp., pls. 1-20. continens plusquam 400

Petricevic, P. (1915): Der Verdauungstrakt von Squilla mantis Rond. - Zool. Anz., 46: 186-198. [alimentary system] Pfeffer, G. (1888): bersicht der von Herrn Dr. F. Stuhlmann in gypten, auf Sansibar und dem gegenberliegenden Festlande gesammelten Reptilien und Krebse. - Jb. Hamburg. wiss. Anst., Mitt. Naturhist. Mus. Hamburg, 6 (4): (Gonodactylus spinosissimus, p. 35). Philippi, R.A. (1857): Beschreibungen einiger Naturgesch., 23 (1): 320-327, pl. XIV. neuerer Crustaceen. Arch.

Piccinetti, C. & G. Piccinetti Manfrin (1970): Osservazione su alcuni aspetti della biologia di Squilla mantis L. - Pubbl. Staz. zool. Napoli, 38 (suppl.): 119-124. [biology] Piccinetti, C. & G. Piccinetti Manfrin (1970): Prime osservazione sull' alimentazione di Squilla mantis L. - Note Lab. Biol. mar. Pesca, Fano, 3: 249-264. [feeding] Piccinetti, C. & G. Piccinetti Manfrin (1971): Osservazioni sulla pesca di Squilla mantis L. Note del Laboratorio di Biologia Marine e Pesca-Fano, 4 (2): 25-38. [fishery] Piccoli, R., D. Melck, A. Spagnuolo, S. Vescia & L. Zanetti (1985): Endogenous opioids in marine invertebrates. - Comp. Biochem. Physiol., (C) 80 (2): 237-240. [physiology, nervous system, Squilla mantis] Pihl, L., S.P. Baden & R.J. Diaz (1991): Effects of periodic hypoxia on distribution of demersal fish and crustaceans. - Mar. Biol., 108 (3): 349360. [Squilla empusa, ecophysiology] L., S.P. Baden, R.J. Diaz & L.C. Schaffner (1992): Hypoxia-induced structural changes in the diet of bottom-feeding fish and Crustacea. - Mar. Biol., 11 (2): 349-361. Latr.

Pihl,

Pilgrim, R. (1964): Observations on the anatomy of Squilla mantis (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - Pubbl. Staz. Zool. Napoli, 34: 9-42.

Pilgrim, R. (1964): Stretch receptor organs in Squilla mantis Latr. (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). - J. exp. Biol., 41: 793-804. [anatomy]

288
Pipitone, C. & M.L. Tumbiolo (1993): Decapod and Stomatopod Crustaceans from the trawlable bottoms of the Sicilian Channel (Central Mediterranean Sea). Crustaceana, 65 (3): 358-364. Plant, R.E. (1976): Analysis of a model for the crustacean cardiac pacemaker. Math. Biosci., 32 (3-4): 291-305. [Squilla] Plant, R.E. (1976): A simple model for the crustacean cardiac pacemaker control system. - Math. Biosci., 32 (3-4): 275-290. [Squilla] Plymouth Marine Invertebrate Fauna. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., n. ser., 7 (2): (Squilla desmaresti, p. 245). Plymouth Marine Fauna, 2nd ed. Compiled from the records of the Marine Biological Association Plymouth (Squilla desmaresti, p. 203). Pocock, R.I. (1890): Crustacea, in: Ridley, H.N., Notes on the Fernando Noronha. - J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool., 20: 506-526. zoology of

Pocock, R.I. (1890): Report upon the Crustacea collected by P.W. Bassett-Smith Esq., in the China Sea, by H.M.S. "Rambler". - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (5): 72-80. Pocock, R.I. (1890): Notes on the zoology of Fernando Noronha. - J. Linn. Soc., Zool., 20: (Stomatopoda, p. 526). Pocock, R.I. (1893): Report upon the stomatopod crustaceans obtained by P.W. Basset-Smith, Esq., Surgeon R.N., during the cruise, in the Australian and China seas, of H.M.S. "Penguin", Commander W.U. Moore. - Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 6 (11): 473-479, pl. XXB. Poisson, H. (1949): Le biotope a cymodoces a Madagascar. - Nat. Malgache, 1 (1): 11-25, 1 fig., pls. 2-3. Police, G. (1909): Sul sistema nervoso viscerale della Squilla mantis. - Mitt. Zool. Stat. Neapel, 19: 144-148, 1 pl. [nervous system] Popham, M.L. (1939): On Phlyctaenachlamys lysiosquillina gen. and spec. nov., a lamellibranch commensal in the burrows of Lysiosquilla maculata. - Sci. Rep. Great Barrier Reef Exped., 1928-1929, 6 (2). [commensalism] Por, F.D., H. Steinitz, I. Ferber & W. Aron (1972): The biota of the Red Sea and the Eastern Mediterranean (1967-1972): A Survey of the Marine Life of Israel and Surroundings; in: Contributions to the Knowledge of Suez Canal Migration. - Isr. J. Zool., 21: 459-523, maps 1-4. Porter, C.E. (1903): Carcinologia chilena. Breve nota acerca de los Crustaceos colectados en Coquimbo por el Dr. F.T. Delfin i descripcion de una nuova especie. - Revta. Chil. Hist. Nat., 7: 147-153. Porter, C.E. (1905): Materiales para la fauna carcinologica da Chile. IV. Sobre algunos crustaceos de Juan Fernandez. - Revta. Chil. Hist. Nat., 9: (Gonodactylus styliferus, p. 34, fig.). Porter, C.E. (1917): Los crustceos de la espedicion a Taitao. - Bol. Mus. Nac. Santiago, 10: 94-101.

289
Porter, C.E. (1925): Carcinologia chilea: Sobre algunos Malacostrceos de la bahia de Taltal. - Revta. Chil. Hist. Nat., 29: 315-321. Postel, E. (1950): Campagne du chalutier "Gerard-Treca" Avril-Septembre 1949. La pche au chalut sur les ctes du Sngal. - Pches sur les ctes d'Afrique Occidentale, 1: 1-37. Powar, C.B. (1969): Musculature of the eyestalk in Crustacea. - Acta zool., Stockholm, 50: 127-141 [Squilla harpax, anatomy]. Powell, A.W.B. (1947): Native Animals of New Zealand. Auckland Museum Handbook of Zoology; Univ. Press, Auckland, New Zealand; 96 pp. Pratt, H.S. (1916): A manual of the common invertebrate animals, exclusive of insects; 737pp., A.C.McClurg & Co., Chicago. Pratt, H.S. (1935): A manual of the common invertebrate animals, exclusive of insects; xviii + 854, P. Blakiston's & Co., Philadelphia. Prestandrea, N. (1833): Su di alcuni nuovi crustacei dei mari di Messina. Effem. sci. lett. Sicilia, Apr. 1833: 3-14. Preston, H.B. (1912): On a new genus and species of marine parasitic gastropod from the Indian region, in N. Annandale, Fauna Symbiotica India, 2. - Rec. Indian Mus., 7: 126-127. [parasitism, Gastropoda] Preudhomme de Boore, A. (1882): Liste des squillides du Muse Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique. - C. r. Soc. ent. Belge, ser. 3, no. 20: cxi-cxv. Principato, G.B., M.C. Aisa, V. Talesa, G. Rosi & E. Giovannini (1985): Characterization of the soluble alkaline phosphatase from hepatopancreas of Squilla mantis L. - Comp. Biochem. Physiol., (B) 80 (4): 801-804. [physiology] Provenzano, A.J., Jr. & R.B. Manning (1978): Studies on development of stomatopod Crustacea. 2. The later larval stages of Gonodactylus oerstedii Hansen reared in the laboratory. - Bull. mar. Sci., 28 (2): 297-315. [development, larvae] Pruvot, G. (1898): Essai sur les fonds et la faune de la Manche occvidentale (ctes de Bretagne) compars a ceux du Golfe du Lion. - Arch. Zool. exp. gn., 5 (3): 511-659. Pyne, R.R. (1972): Larval development and behaviour of the mantis shrimp, Squilla armata Milne Edwards (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - J. R. Soc. N.Z., 2 (2): 121-146. [larvae, behaviour] Radl, E. (1900): Untersuchungen ber den Bau des Tractus opticus von Squilla mantis und anderen Arthropoden. - Z. wiss. Zool., 67: 551-598, pl. 32. [anatomy, nervous system, optical sense] Radl, E. (1902): ber specifische Strukturen der nervsen Centralorgane. - Z. wiss. Zool., 72: 78. Radl, E. (1912): Neue Lehre vom Zentralnervensystem; 498pp; Leipzig. [Squilla,

290
nervous system, optical sense] Raffinesque, C.S. (1814): Prcis des dcouvertes et travaux somiologiques de M.C.S. Rafinesque-Schmaltz entre 1800 et 1814. Dcouvertes en zoologie et en botanique, pour servir d'introduction ses ouvrages futurs, pp. 1-55. Rainer, S.F. (1969): Marine benthic ecology in Otago. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Otago, 164pp. [Heterosquilla tricarinata] Rajulu, G.S. & S. Kulasekarapandian, S. (1972): A study of the free amino acids from the haemolymph of Crustacea. - Z. zool. Syst. Evolutionsforsch., 10 (2): 137-144. [Squilla holoschista, physiology, circulatory system] Ralph, P.M. & J.C. Yaldwyn (1956): Sea floor animals from Otago Harbour. Tuatara, 6 (2): 57-85, pls. 1-8. Ramadan, M.M. (1936): Report on a collection of Stomatopoda and Decapoda from Ghardaqa, Red Sea. - Bull. Fac. Sci. Egypt. Univ., 6: 1-43, pls. 1-2. Randall, J.W. (1839): Catalogue of Crustacea brought by N. Nuttal and J.K. Townsend from the W. Coast of North America and the Sandwich Islands. - J. Acad. nat. sci., 8 (1): 106-147. Rankin, W.M. (1898): The Northrop collection of Crustacea from the Bahamas. Ann. New York Acad. Sci., 11 (12): 225-258, pls. 29-30. Rankin, W.M. (1900): The Crustacea of the Bermuda Islands, with notes on the collections made by the New York University expeditions in 1897 and 1898. Ann. New York Acad. Sci., 12 (12): 521-548, pl. 17. Rao, P.V., M.J. Sebastian & P.K. Nair (1967): On the occurence of Squilla leptosquilla Brooks (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) in the west coast of India. J. mar. biol. Ass. India, 7 (1965): 468-469. Rathbun, M.J. (1892): List of Crustacea collected. Report on the Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries respecting the establishment of fish-cultural stations in the Rocky Mountain regions and Gulf states. Senate Misc. Doc., no. 65, 52nd Congr., First Session, 1892: 87-88. Rathbun, M.J. (1892): List of Crustacea collected, pp. 89-90. In: Evermann, B.W., A report upon investigations made in Texas in 1891. - Bull. U.S. Fish. Comm., 11: 61-90, pls. 28-36. Rathbun, M.J. (1899): Jamaica Crustacea. - J. Inst. Jamaica, 2 (6): 628-629. Rathbun, M.J. (1900): The decapod and stomatopod Crustacea. I: Results of the Branner-Agassiz Expedition to Brazil. - Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., 2: 133-156, pl. 8. Rathbun, M.J. (1902): Japanese Stalk-eyed Crustaceans. - Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 26 (1307): 23-55. Rathbun, M.J. (1905): List of the Crustacea. Fauna of New England, 5. - Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. nat. Hist., VII: 1-117. Rathbun, M.J. (1910): The stalk eyed Crustacea of Peru and adjacent coast. -

291
Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 38: (Lysiosquilla decemspinosa, pp. 565-567, pls. 52.54). Rathbun, M.J. (1914): Stalk-eyed crustaceans collected Islands. - Proc. Zool. Soc., London, 3: 653-654. at the Monte Bello

Rathbun, M.J. (1919): Stalk-eyed crustaceans of the Dutch West Indies; in: Boelke, J., Rapport betreffende een vorlooping onderzoek naar den toestand van der Visscherij en de Industrie van Zeeproducten in de Kolonie Curaao, ingevolge het Ministerieel Besluit van 22 November 1904, 2: 317-349. Rathbun, R. (1883): Collection of economic crustaceans, worms, echinoderms, and sponges. B. Great International Fisheries Exhibition, London, 1883. - Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 27: 109-137. Rathbun, R. (1884): Crustaceans, worms, radiates, and sponges. Natural history of useful aquatic animals. Part V. In: Goode, G.B., The Fisheries and fishery industries of the United States, 1: 759-850, atlas, pls. 260-277. Rathbun, R. (1893): Natural history of economic crustaceans of the United States, in: Goode, G.B., The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States, 1: 763-830, pls. 260-275, pl. CXXI. Rathbun, M.J. (1910): The stalk-eyed Crustacea of Peru and the adjacent coast. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 38: 531-620, pls. 36-56. Rathbun, M.J. (1914): Stalk-eyed Crustaceans collected at Islands. - Proc. Zol. Soc., 1914 (2): 653-664, 2pls. the Monte Bello

Rathbun, M.J. (1919): Stalk-eyed crustaceans of the Dutch West Indies; in: Boeke, J., Rapport beltrefende un verlooping onderzock naar den toestand van der Visscheri en de Industrie van Zeeproducter en de Kolonie Curacao ingelvolge het Ministeriul Besluit van 22 November 1904, 1: 317-349. Ray, J.P. (1975): A study of the coral reef crustaceans (Decapoda and Stomatopoda) of two Gulf of Mexico reef systems: West Flower Garden, Texas and Isla de Lobos, Veracruz, Mexico. - Diss. Abstr. int. (B), 36 (1): 4142. M.L. (1973): Variation in Aggressive Behaviour in Populations of Gonodactylus falcatus (Stomatopoda: Crustacea) from Populations in Isolation and Sympatry with Congeners. - Eniwetok Mar. Biol. Lab., Ann. Rep., 1972-1973: 51-54.

Reaka,

Reaka, M.L. (1975): Molting in Stomatopod Crustacea: Stages of the Molting Cycle, Setagenesis, and Morphology. - J. Morphol., 146: 55-80. [development] Reaka, M.L. (1976): The ecology and evolution of molting, life history patterns, and agonistic behaviour in stomatopod crustaceans. - Diss. Abstr. int. (B), 37 (1): 58. Reaka, M.L. (1976): Lunar and tidal periodicity of molting and reproduction in stomatopod Crustacea: a selfish herd hypothesis. - Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab. Woods Hole, 150 (3): 468-490. [comparison of several species from different regions]

292
Reaka, M.L. (1978): The effects of an ectoparasitic gastropod, Caledoniella montrouzieri, upon moulting and reproduction of a stomatopod crustacean, Gonodactylus viridis. - Veliger, 21 (2): 252-254. [parasitism, Gastropoda]

Reaka, M.L. (1979): Patterns of molting frequencies in coral-dwelling stomatopod Crustacea. - Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab. Woods Hole, 156 (3): 328-342. Reaka, M.L. (1979): The evolutionary ecology of life history patterns stomatopod Crustacea. - Belle W. Baruch Libr. mar. Sci., 9: 235-260. in

Reaka, M.L. (1980): On learning and living in holes by mantis shrimp. - Anim. Behav., 28 (1): 111-115. [Gonodactylus falcatus] Reaka, M.L. (1980): Geographic range, life history patterns, and body size in a guild of coral-dwelling mantis shrimps. - Evolution, Lawrence, Kans., 34 (5): 1019-1030. Reaka, M.L. (1980): Molting in stomatopod crustaceans. I. Stages of molt cycle, setagenesis and morphology. - J. Morphol., 146: 55-80. Reaka, M.L. & R.B. Manning (1980): The distributional ecology and zoogeographical relationships of stomatopod Crustacea from Pacific Costa Rica. - Smiths. Contr. mar. Sci., 7: 1-29. [zoogeography] Reaka, M.L. (1981): The hole shrimp story. - Natural Hist., N.Y., 90 (7): 36-43. Reaka, M.L. & R.B. Manning (1981): The behavior of stomatopod crustacea, and its relationship to rates of evolution. - J. Crust. Biol., 1 (3): 309-327. Reaka, M.L. (1987): Adult-juvenile interactions in benthic reef crustaceans. Bull. mar. Sci., 41 (2): 108-134. [behaviour] Reaka, M.L. & R.B. Manning (1987): The significance of body size, larval dispersal, and habitat for rates of morphological evolution in stomatopod Crustacea. - Smiths. Contr. Zool., 44: 1-46.

Reaka, M.L. & R.B. Manning (1989): Techniques for sampling Stomatopoda in benthic environments. - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Hal.) Sel. Symp. Monoogr., 3: 251-263. [sampling methods] Reaka, M.L., R.B. Manning & D.L. Felder (1989): The significance of macro- and microhabitat for reproduction in reef-dwelling stomatopods from Belize. Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 183-198. Reaka, M.L. & R.B. Manning (1987): Stomatopod Crustacea of Enewetak Atoll, in: Devaney, D.M., E.S. Reese, B.L. Burch & P. Helfrich (eds). The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll, Vol. II. Biogeography and Systematics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Dept. Energy, Washington, D.C., pp. 181-190. Reddy, A.R. (1935): The structure, mechanism and development of the gastric armature in Stomatopoda with a discussion as to its evolution in Decapoda. - Proc. Indian. Acad. Sci. B, 1: 650-675. [alimentary system] Reed, C.T. (1941): Marine life in Texas waters. - Texas Acad. Publ. Nat. Hist., non-tech. ser.: xii + 99, Anson Jones Press, Houston.

293
Richards, H.C. (1938): Animals of the seashore: 273pp., 28pls., Bruce Humphries Inc., Boston. Richardson, L.R. (1953): Variation in Squilla armata M. Edw. (Stomatopoda) suggesting a distinct form in New Zealand waters. - Trans. Roy. Soc. N.Z., 81 (2): 315-317. Richer de Forges, B. & M.K. Moosa (1992): Distribution of stomatopods (Crustacea) in the lagoons of New Caledonia and Chesterfield Atoll. - Raffles Bull. Zool., 40 (2): 149-162. Richters, F. (1880): Decapoda; in: Mbius, Beitrge zur Meeresfauna der Insel Mauritius und der Seychellen, pp. 139-178, pls. 15-18. Riggio, G. (1904): Contributo alla carcinologia del Mediterraneo. I. Nota sopra alquanti crostacei nel mare di Messina. - Naturaliste Siciliano, 17: Lysiosquilla eusebia, p. 117 ). Risso, A. (1816): Histoire naturelle des crustacs des environs de Nice, pp. 1175. Risso, A. (1826): Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe mridionale, 5: 85-88, pl. 4. Robertson, J.D. (1989): Osmotic consituents of the blood plasma and abdominal muscle of the stomatopod, Squilla mantis. - Comp. Biochem. Physiol., A, Comp. Physiol., 94 (3): 493-497. [circulatory system, physiology] Rockett, M.D., G.W. Standard & M.E. Chittenden, Jr. (1984): Bathymetric distribution, spawning periodicity, sex ratios, and size compositions of the mantis shrimp, Squilla empusa, in northwestern Gulf of Mexico. - Fish. Bull. U.S. natn. ocean. atmos. Admn., 82 (2): 418-426. [ecology, reproduction] Rodrigues, S.A. & R.B. Manning (1992): First stage larva of Coronis scolopendra Latreille (Stomatopoda: Nannosquillidae). - J. Crust. Biol., 12 (1): 79-82. Rodriguez, G. (1959): The marine communities of Margarita Island, Venezuela. Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf Carib., 9 (3): 237-280. Rosales-Juarez, F. (1976): Contribucin al conocimiento de la fauna acompaamiento del camarn en alta mar, frente a la costa de Sinaloa, Mxico; in: Inst. Natl. de Pesca (ed.), Mem. Reunin sobre los Recursos de la Pesca Costera de Mxico, Veracruz, 23-25 November 1976: 25-80. [fishery] Rosewater, J. (1969): Gross anatomy and classification of the commensal gastropod, Caledoniella montrouzieri Souverbie, 1869. - Veliger, 11 (4): 345-350, pl. 55. [parasitism, Gastropoda]. Rosewater, J. (1975): The marine commensal gastropod, Caledoniella montrouzieri (Prosobranchia: Hipponicacea) in Thailand. - Nautilus, 89 (3): 86. [Gonodactylus viridis, parasitism, Gastropoda] Rouse, W.L. (1969): Littoral Crustacea from southwest Florida. - Quart. J. Fla. Acad. Sci., 32 (2): 127-152.

294
Roux, P. (1830): Crustacs de la Mditerrane et son litoral, pls. 1-45. Roxas, H.A. (1930): The Puerto Galera Marine Biological Laboratory of the University of the Philippines (A report to the President of the University, together with a checklist of animals of the Puerto Galera region), 1-24, pls. 1-4.

Roxas, H.A. & E. Estampador (1930): Stomatopoda of the Philippines. - Nat. appl. Sci. Bull., Manila, 1: 93-131, pls. 1-6. Rumphius, G.E. (1705): D'Amboinische Rariteitkamer... 28pp., pp. 1-340, 43pp., fig., pls. 1-60; Amsterdam. Russell, F.S. (1927): The distribution of animals caught in the ringtrawl in the daytime in the Plymouth area. The vertical distribution of marine macroplankton. V. - J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. (n. ser.) 14: 557-608. Sait, T. (1961): Adenosintriphosphate and the related compounds in the muscles of aquatic animals. - Bull. jap. Soc. Fish., 27: 461-470. [Squilla oratoria, physiology] Salgado-Barragn, J. (1986): Contribucin al estudio de los estomatpodos del Golfo de California; taxonoma y distribucin de las especies (Crustacea: Hoplocarida). Tesis profesional. Fac. Cienc., UNAM; 167pp. Salgado-Barragn, J. & C. Illescas-Monterroso (1987): First record of Lysiosquilla panamica Manning, 1977 (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) in the Pacific waters of Mexico. - Revta. Biol. Trop., 35 (1): 159-160. Sanchez-Prado, J. & J. Rovira (1985): Hidrocarbunos alifaticos (C14 a C24), DDT's y PCB's en sedimentos y organismos del delta del Ebro (Mediterraneo occidental). - Invest. pesq., 49 (4): 637-651. [organic pollution, Squilla mantis] Sandeman, D.C. (1964): Proprioceptor organs in the antennules of Squilla mantis. - Nature, London, 201: 402-403. [physiology] Santhanam, R., N. Sukumaran & M.N. Kutty (1980): survival of fishes & crustaceans of Tuticorin Bay to graded increase in temperature. - Indian J. mar. Sci., 9 (4): 296-297. [Squilla] Sanz, A. (1985): Contribucion al estudio de la biologia de Uranoscopus scaber Linnaeus, 1758 (Osteichthyes, Uranoscopidae) del Mediterraneo occidental. Invest. pesq., 49 (1): 35-46. [food for fishes] Saraswathy Ammal, G. (1983): The fore gut of Squilla woodmasoni Kemp (Crustacea, Stomatopoda), pp. 133-141, in: John, P.A. (ed.), Selected papers on Crustacea. Prof. (Dr.) N. Krishna Pillai felicitation volume. Prof. N. Krishna Pillai Farewell Committee, Trivandrum. 1983: 1-207. [anatomy, alimentary system] Sarda, F., F.J. Valladeres & P. Abello (1982): Crustaceos Decapodos y Estomatopodos capturados durante la campana "Golfo de Cadiz 81". - Res. Exped. cient. Buque oceanogr. Cornide Saavedra, 10: 89-100.

295
Savigny, J.C. (1816): Mmoires sur les animaux sans vertbres, Paris. 1. Description et classification des animaux invertebrs et articuls; 118pp., 8pls. Sawaya, P. (1942): Comentrios sobre crustceos. Chap. XIX, pp. LXI-LXV, in: Marcgrave, G., 1648 (1942 translation), Histria natural do Brasil, Comentrios (appendix), 104pp. Say, T. (1818): An account of the Crustacea of the United States. - J. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 1: 235-253. Schaller, F. (1953): Der Heuschreckenkrebs Squilla mantis. - Natur und Volk, 83 (12): 81-93. Schaller, F. (1953): Verhaltens- und sinnesphysiologische Squilla mantis. - T. Tierpsychol., 10: 1-12. [behaviour] Beobachtungen an

Schenkel, E. (1902): Beitrge zur Kenntnis der Dekapodenfauna von Celebes. Verh. naturforsch. Ges. Basel, 13: (Stomatopoda, p. 582). Schiff, H. & A. Gervasio (1970): Functional morphology of the Squilla retina. Pubbl. Staz. zool. Napoli, 37, 1969: 610-629, 10pls. [optical sense, Squilla mantis] Schiff, H. (1974): A discussion of light scattering in the Squilla. - Kybernetik, 14 (3): 127-134. [optical sense] Schiff, H. (1976): The frequency pattern in the nervous hierarchy of the compound eye of Squilla mantis L. (Crustacea Stomatopoda). - Monit. zool. ital. (N.S.), 10 (4): 349-379. [physiology, nervous system, optical sense] Schiff, H. & R.B. Manning (1984): Description of a unique crustacean eye. - J. Crust. Biol., 4 (4): 606-614. [Meiosquilla oculinova, anatomy, optical sense] Schiff, H., B.C. Abbott & R.B. Manning (1985): Possible monocular finding mechanisms in stomatopods from different environmental light conditions. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., (A) 80 (3): 271-280. [anatomy, physiology, optical sense] Schiff, H. (1989): Range-finding and integrative information processing in stomatopod vision. - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 39-53. [optical sense] Schiff, H. (1989): Visual input patterns correlated to behavior and habitat of the mantis shrimp Gonodactylus. - Comp. Biochem. Physiol., A, Comp. Physiol., 94 (1): 75-87. [optical sense] Schiff, H. & B.C. Abbott (1989): Stomatopod vision. - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 11-38. [optical sense] Schiff, H. (1990): How to hit the target every time. - Comments theoret. Biol., 2 (2): 125-158. [prey recognition] Schiff, H. & G. di Stefano (1992): Target localization in different luminous environments. - Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Comp. Physiol., 103 (3): 479-486.

296
[physiology, optical sense, Gonodactylus, Odontodactyllus scyllarus] Schiff, H., R. Giorgis & M. Giordiano (1992): Visual inputs as muscle commands in Squilla mantis. - Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Comp. Physiol., 102 (2): 333342. [physiology, optical sense] Schinz, H.K. (1823): Krebse, Spinnen, Fusetten. Dritter Bd., in: von Cuvier, ER., Das Thierreich eingetheilt nach dem Bau der Thiere als Grundlage ihrer Naturgeschichte und der vergleichenden Anatomie von dem Herrn Ritter von Cuvier: xviii + 932pp., Stuttgart und Tbingen. Schmidt, C. (1845): Braunschweig. Zur vergleichenden Physiologie der niederen Tiere;

Schmidtlein, R. (1879): Beobachtungen ueber die Lebensweise einiger Seethiere innerhalb der Aquarien der Zoologischen Station. - Mitt. Zool. Stat. Neapel, 1: 489-514. [Squilla mantis, behaviour] Schmitt, W.L. (1924): The macruran, anomuran, and stomatopod Crustacea. - Bijdr. Dierk., 23: 61-81, pl. 8. Schmitt, W.L. (1924): Report on the Marcura, Anomura, and Stomatopoda collected by the Barbados-Antigua Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1918. Univ. Iowa Stud. Nat. Hist., 10 (4): 65-99, pls. 1-5. Schmitt, W.L. (1926): The Macruran, Anomuran and Stomatopod crustaceans, collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909-1915. - Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist., 53 (1): 1-67. Schmitt, W.L. (1929): Chinese stomatopods collected by S.F. Light. - Lingnan Sci. J., 8: 127-148, pls. 16-19. Schmitt, W.L. (1931): Stomatopoda, in: Smiths. sci. ser., X: Shelled invertebrates of the Past and Present; Washington. [Stomatopods, pp. 179184] Schmitt, W.L. (1940): The stomatopods of the west coast of America based on collections made by the Allan Hancock Expeditions, 1933-1938. - Allan Hancock Found. Pac. Exped., 5 (4): 129-225. Schmitt, W.L. (1940): Crustaceans. Ann Harbor, Michigan; Univ. Michigan Press, 204pp. Schneider, R. (1922): ber siderophile Tierformen. - Sber. Ges. naturforsch. Freunde Berl.: 1-11. Schnenberger, N. (1977): The fine structure of the compound eye of Squilla mantis (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - Cell Tissue Res., 176 (2): 205-233. [cytology, optical sense] Schnenberger, N., J.A. Cox & G. Gabbiani (1980): Evidence for hemocyanin formation in the compound eye of Squilla mantis (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). Cell. Tissue Res., 205 (3): 397-409. [physiology, circulatory system, optical sense] Schulz, F.N. (1925): Blut und Lymphe, Crustacea. Wintersteins Handb. d. vergl.

297
Physiol., 1; pp. 669-740; Jena. Schwartzkopff, J. (1955): Die Grssenabhngigkeit der Herzfrequenz von Krebsen im Vergleich zu anderen Tiergruppen. - Experentia, 11 (8): 323-325. [Squilla mantis, physiology, circulatory system, musculature] Schwartzkopff, J. (1955): Vergleichende Untersuchungen der Herzfrequenz bei Krebsen. - Biol. Abh., 74: 480-497. [Squilla mantis, physiology, circulatory system, musculature] Scott, A. (1905): On the tow-nettings collected in the Liverpool Biol. Soc., 19: (larvae, p. 214). Irish Sea. - Proc.

Sekine, H. (1920): J. Imp. Fish. Inst., 16; Tokyo. Sendler, A. (1923): Die Dekapoden und Stomatopoden der Hanseatischen Sdsee Expedition. - Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., 38: (Stomatopoda, p. 48). Senta, T. (1967): Seasonal abundance and diurnal migration of alima larva of Squilla oratoria in the Seto Inland Sea. - Bull. Jap. Soc. sci. Fish., 33: 508-512. [ecology, larvae] Senta, T., A. Shimizu & T. Harada (1969): Note on the feeding habit of Squilla oratoria with special reference to its cannibalism. - Bull. Fish. Exp. Stn. Okayama Pref., 1968: 13-19. Senta, T., A. Shimizu & T. Harada (1969): Seasonal changes in ovary of Squilla oratoria de Haan in the Seto Inland Sea. - Bull. Okayama Pref. Fish. Exp. Stn., 1968: 20-29. [genital system, Oratosquilla oratoria] [in Japanese, Engl. summ.] Serban, E. (1972): Bathynella (Podophallocarida Bathynellacea). - Trav. Inst. Spol. E. Racoviza, 11: 11-224. [Hoplocarida included into newly established infraclass Paramalocostraca] Serne, R. (1937): Inventaire des invertbrs marins de l'Indochine (1re liste). - Notes Inst. Ocanogr. Indochine, 30: 1-83. Serne, R. (1939): Note sur les Stomatopodes des eaux indochinoises. - Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr., 64: 343-349. Serne, R. (1947): Sur les stomatopodes rares trouvs en Indo-chines et n'existant pas dans les collections du Musum. - Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 19 (5): 381-389, pls. 1-4. Serne, R. (1949): Observations sur le Gonodactylus strigatus Hansen (crustac stomatopode). - Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr., 74 (4-5): 225-231. Serne, R. (1950): Cas de malformations chez les Stomatopodes. - Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris, (2) 22 (3): 341-343. [Gonodactylus chiragra] Serne, R. (1950): Deux nouvelles espces indopacifiques de Stomatopodes. - Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris, (2) 22 (5): 571-572. Serne, R. (1950): Observations sur le Gonodactylus strigatus Hansen (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). - Bull. Soc. zool. Fr., 74: 225-231.

298
Serne, R. (1951): Observations sur deux Pseudosquilla d'Indochine. - Treubia, 21 (1): 11-25. Serne, R. (1951): Sur la circulation d'eau a la surface du corps des Stomatopodes. - Bull. Soc. zool. Fr., 76: 137-143, 1pl. [Lysiosquilla maculata var. sulcirostris] Serne, R. (1952): Etude d'une collection de stomatopodes de l'Australian Museum de Sydney. - Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (1): 1-24, 3pls. Serne, R. (1953): Sur la collection des stomatopodes de l'Institut Oceanographique de l'Indochine. - Proc. 7th Pac. Sci. Congr., 1949, vol. 4: 506-508. Serne, R. (1954): Observations biologiques sur les stomatopodes. - Ann. Inst. Ocanogr. Monaco, 29 (1): 1-92, pls. I-X. [biology, morphology, larvae] Serne, R. (1962): Rvision du genre Pseudosquilla (Stomatopoda) et dfinition de genres nouveaux. - Bull. Inst. Ocanogr. Monaco, 1241: 1-27. Serrazanetti, G.P., L.S. Conte & R. Baraldi (1990): Sterol content in muscular tissue of Squilla mantis. - Comp. Biochem. Physiol., B., Comp. Biochem., 96 (4): 811-814. [musculature, physiology, hormones] Shanbhogue, S.L. (1969): Catalogue of stomatopods in the reference collections of the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute. - Bull. Cent. mar. Fish. Res. Inst., 9: 35-36. Shanbhogue, S.L. (1971): A new species of Heterosquilla (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) from Indian Seas. - J. mar. biol. Ass. India, 12 (1/2): 100-104. Shanbhogue, S.L. (1971): Three new records of Stomatopoda (Crustacea) from the seas around India. - J. mar. biol. Ass. India, 12 (1-2) (1970): 197-201, pl. Shanbhogue, S.L. (1975): Descriptions of stomatopod larvae from the Arabian Sea with a list of stomatopod larvae and adults from the Indian Ocean, and a key for their identification. Part 1. - J. mar. Biol. Ass. India, 17 (2): 196-237. Shanbhogue, S.L. (1983): The embryonic and early larval development of Gonodactylus falcatus (Forskal) (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) from India. - J. mar. biol. Ass. India, 20 (1-2) (1978): 86-97. Sharp, B. (1893): Catalogue of the crustaceans in the museum of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. - Proc. Acad. nat. Sci., Philadelphia, 1893: 104-127. Sheldon, J.M.A. (1905): Guide to the invertebrates of the synoptic collection in the museum of the Boston Society of Natural History: v + 505, Boston. Sherborn, C.D. (1922): Index Animalium. Part 1. Introduction, Bibliography and Index A-Aff, 1801-1850, pp. i-cxxxvi, 1-128. Sheshappa, D.S. & B. Hanumanthappa (1989): Occurence of prawns with reference to

299
Squilla, jelly fish and sea urchins in trawl catches along the Mangalore coast. - Env. Ecol. (Kalyani), 7 (2): 420-422. Shibuya, T. (1961): On the pace maker mechanism of the heart of the squill, Squilla oratoria de Haan. - Jap. J. Zool., 13 (1): 221-238. [physiology, nervous system] Shiino, S.M. (1942): Studies on the embryology of Squilla oratoria de Haan. Mem. Coll. Sci., Kyoto Univ., (B) 17: 11-174, pls. 4-14. Shiino, S.M. (1964): Arthropods, I: Introduction and Crustacea; in: Uchida (ed.), Animal phylogenetic systematics, 7 (1): 312pp.; Tokyo, Nakayama Book. Co. Shimizu, C. & T. Fukuhara (1961): The distribution of carbonic anhydrase in some aquatic animals. - Bull. jap. Soc. Fish., 27: 660-665. [Squilla oratoria, physiology, musculature] Shimizu, W. (1987): Fishes and shellfishes in Tokyo Bay (4). - Aquabiol. (Tokyo), 9 (5): 340-347. [Oratosquilla oratoria] Shuster, S.M. & R.L. Caldwell (1989): Male defense of the breeding cavity and factors affecting the persistence of breeding pairs in the stomatopod, Gonodactylus bredini (Manning) (Crustacea: Hoplocarida). - Ethology, 82 (3): 192-207. [behaviour, reproduction] Siewing, R. (1956): Untersuchungen zur Morphologie der Malacostraca (Crustacea). - Zool. Jb. (Anat.), 75: 39-176. [Squilla mantis, alimentary system] Sinel, J. (1907): A contribution to our knowledge of the Crustacea of the Channel Islands. - Trans. Soc. Nat. Sci., Guernsey: (Squilla desmaresti, p. 219). Smedley, N. (1927): Notes on the Shore Fauna of Morib, West Coast, Malay Peninsula: Papers on Malayan Aquatic Biology, ii. - J. Fed. Malay States Mus., 13 (4): 230-237. Smith, J.L.B. (1960): The mantis prawn. - Field & Tide, 2 (10): 36. [Lysiosquilla maculata] Smith, R.I. (1964): Keys to marine invertebrates of the Woods Hole region. - Mar. Biol. Lab., Woods Hole: x + 208, pls. 1-28; Mimeo. Smith, S.J. (1869): Notice of the Crustacea collected by Prof. C.F. Hart on the coast of Brazil in 1867, together with a list of the described species of Brazilian Podophthalmia. - Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts. Sci., 2: 1-41, pl. 1. Smith, S.J. (1869): Abstract of a notice of the Crustacea collected by Prof. C.F. Hartt, on the coast of Brazil in 1867. Contributions to Zoology from the Museum of Yale College. IV. - Am. J. Arts Sci., ser. 2, 48: 388-391. Smith, S.J. (1873): The metamorphoses of the lobster, and other Crustacea, pp. 522-537, in: Verrill, A.E., Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. - Rep. U.S. Fish Comm., 1: 295-778, pls. 1-39. Smith, S.J. (1881): Preliminary notice of the Crustacea dredged, in 64 to 325 fathoms, off the south coast of New England, by the U.S. Fish Commission in

300
1880. - Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 3: 413-452. Smith, S.J. (1881): Recent dredging by the U.S. Fish Commission off the South Coast of New England, with some notices of the crustacea obtained. - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (5): (Lysiosquilla, p. 146). Sollaud, E. (1951): Support for the proposals submitted by Dr. L.B. Holthuis in regard to the generic names Crangon, Ligia, Scyllarides, Lysiosquilla, and Odontodactylus (Class Crustacea). - Bull. zool. Nom., 2: 344. Soule, D.F. & J.D. Soule (1965): Two new species of Loxosomelia, Entoprocta, epzoic on Crustacea. - Occ. Pap. Allan Hancock Fdn., 29: 1-19, 1pl. [epizoans on gills, Pseudosquilla bigelowi] Sparrman, A. (1769): Iter in Chinam; in: C. Linnaeus, Amoenitates Academicae, 7: 1-506; Stockholm. Springer, S. & H.R. Bullis (1956): Collections by the "Oregon" in the Gulf of Mexico. - Spec. Sci. Rep., U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., 196: 1-134. Stalio, L. (1877): Catalogo metodico e descrivitto dei crostacei podottalmi et edriottalmi dell' Adriatico. - Atti Ist. veneto Sci., 5 (3): 1-274. Stawn, K. (1954): The pushnet, a one-man net for collecting vegetation. - Copeia, 1954 (3): 195-197. [sampling methods] in attached

Stead, D.G. (1898): Notes on the habits of some of the Australian Malacostracous Crustacea. - Zoologist, ser. 4, II: 211. Stebbing, T.R.R. (1893): A history of Crustacea. Recent Malacostraca. - Int. Sci. Ser. LXXI: xvii + 466, 19pls.; D. Appleton & Co., N.Y. Stebbing, T.R.R. (1902): South African Crustacea Part II. In: Marine Investigations in South Africa, 2: 1-92, pls. 5-16; The Cape Times Ltd., Cape Town. Stebbing, T.R.R. (1908): South African Crustacea, part IV. - Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 6: 1-96, pls. 1-14. Stebbing, T.R.R. (1910): General Catalogue of South African Crustacea. Part V in South African Crustacea, for the Marine Investigations in South Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 6 (4): 281-293, pls. 15-22. Stebbing, T.R.R. (1914): Stalk-eyed Crustacea Malacostraca of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. - Trans. R. Soc. Edinb., 50 (2), 9: 253-307. Stebbing, T.R.R. (1917): The Malacostraca of Natal, I. - Ann. Durban Mus., 2 (1): 1-33. Steger, R. & R.L. Caldwell (1983): Intraspecific deception by bluffing: a defense strategy of newly molted stomatopods (Arthropoda: Crustacea). - Science, N.Y., 221 (4610): 558-560. [behaviour, Gonodactylus bredini] Steger, R. (1985): The behavioral ecology of a Panamanian population of the stomatopod, Gonodactylus bredini (Manning); Ph.D. diss., Univ. California, Berkeley, 114pp. [behaviour]

301
Steger, R. & B. Benis-Steger (1988): Abundance and distribution of piscivorous mantis shrimps around Moorea, French Polynesia. -Proc. 6th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Australia, 2: 115-118. Steinbeck, J. & E.F. Ricketts (1941): Sea of Cortez; x + 598pp., Viking Press, N.Y. Steinitz, H. (1967): A tentative list of immigrants via the Suez Canal. - Isr. J. Zool., 16: 166-169. Steinlin, W. (1868): ber Zapfen und Stbchen der Retina. - Arch. mikrosk. Anat., 4: 17, pl. 2. [optical sense] Stella, E. (1955): Crostacei decapodi e stomatopodi, pt. III. Spedizione subacquea Italiana nel Mar Rosso, Ricerch zoologiche. - Riv. Biol. Colon., 13: 51-70. Stephensen, K. (1927): Crustacea from the Auckland and Campbell Islands (Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific expedition, 1914/1916). - Vidensk. Medd. Dansk. naturh. Foren., 83: (Squilla armata, p. 300). Stephenson, W. (1952): Faunistic records from Queensland, pt. I: General Introduction; pt. II: Adult Stomatopoda (Crustacea). - Zool. Pap. Univ. Queensland, 1 (1): 1-15. Stephenson, W. (1953): Notes on the Australian Stomatopoda (Crustacea) in the collections of the Queensland Museum. - Mem. Qld. Mus., 13 (1): 40-49. Stephenson, W. (1953): Three new Stomatopoda (Crustacea) from eastern Australia. - Austr. J. Mar. Freshw. Res., 4: 201-218. Stephenson, W. & F. McNeill (1955): The Australian Stomatopoda (Crustacea) in the collections of the Australian Museum, with a check list and key to the known Australian species. - Rec. Austr. Mus., 23 (5): 239-265. Stephenson, W. (1960): Notes on Queensland Queensland Natur., 16 (3-4): 61-62. Stomatopoda (mantis prawns). -

Stephenson, W. (1962): Some interesting Stomatopoda - mostly Australia. - J. Roy. Soc. W-Austr., 45 (2): 33-43, pl. 1.

from

Western

Stephenson, W. (1967): A comparison of Australasian and American specimens of Hemisquilla ensigera (Owen, 1832) (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). - Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 120 (3564): 1-18. Stevcic, Z. (1979): Vabici (Stomatopoda) Jadrana. - Pomorski Zbornik, 17: 639651. Steuer, A. (1911): Adriatische Stomatopoden und deren Larven. - Sitz.-Ber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 120 (1): 731-742. [larvae] Steuer, A. (1933): ber das Vorkommen von Lysiosquilla oculata Giesbr. 1910 in der Adria. - Note 1st. italogerm. Biol. mar. Rovigno, 11: 1-12. Steuer, A. (1936): Cumacea und Stomatopoda von Alexandria in gypten. - Note 1st.

302
italogerm. Biol. mar. Rovigno, 21: 1-19. Steuer, A. (1938): Cumacea, Stomatopoda, Leptostraca. xvi. The fishery grounds near Alexandria. - Notes Mem. Fish. Res. Dir., Cairo, 26: 1-16. Stiles, C.W. (1936): Notice of possible suspension of rules of nomenclature in certain cases. - Zool. Anz., 115: (Squilla, p. 111). Stimpson, W. (1857): On the Crustacea and Echinodermata of the Pacific shores of North America. - Boston J. nat. Hist., 6: (Stomatopoda, p. 503). Stossich, M. (1880): Prospetto della fauna del mare Adriatico, part III. Crostacei. - Boll. Soc. Adriatica sci. nat., 6: (Stomatopoda, p. 218). Stossich, M. (1881): Prospetto della fauna del Mare Adriatico. - Boll. Soc. adriat. sci. nat., 6 (1): 178-271. Subbaiyan, P.S., N. Gowri & G. Sundara Rajulu (1980): A comparative study of the lipid component in the haemolymph of a few crustaceans (Arthropoda). Indian Zool., 4 (1-2): 109-118. [Squilla holoschista, circulatory system, physiology] Sumner, F.B., R.C. Osburn & L.J. Cole (1913): A biological survey of the waters of Woods Hole and vicinity. Part I. Physical and zoological. - Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 31: 3-442. Sunier, A.L.J. (1918): The Stomatopoda of the collection of the Visserij-Station at Batavia. - Contrib. Faune Indes Neerl., 1 (4): 1-14, pls. 1-4. Suvatti, C. (1938): A check-list of aquatic fauna in Siam (excluding fishes), 116pp; Bangkok, Bureau of Fisheries. Suvatti, C. (1950): Fauna of Thailand, ii + 1100pp.; Bangkok, Department of Fisheries. Tabb, D.C. & R.B. Manning (1962): A checklist of the flora and fauna of northern Florida Bay and adjacent brackish waters of the Florida mainland collected during the period July, 1957 through September, 1960. - Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf & Carib., 11 (4): 552-649. Tabb, D.C. & R.B. Manning (1962): II. Aspects of the biology of northern Florida Bay and adjacent estuaries; in: Tabb, D.C., D.L. Dubrow & R.B. Manning. The ecology of northern Florida Bay and adjacent estuaries. - Fla. Board Conserv., Tech. Ser. (39): 1-181. Takeda, M. (1983): Crustaceans, in: Crustaceans and mollusks trawled of Suriname and French Guiana; Jap. Mar. Fish. Resour. Res. Centre, Tokyo, pp. 19-185. Takeda, M. & F. Yanagisawa (1985): Rediscovery of two Carcinoplax crabs in the Kumanonada Sea, east of the Kii Peninsula, Central Japan, with notes on distribution of the related species. - Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. Japan, 40: 5762. Takiguchi, Y., H. Yamashita, K. Ohkouchi & K. Shimahara (1987): A new method for quantitative dermination of protein associated with crustacean chitin. Nippon Nokeikagatu Kaishi, 61 (4): 437-441. [physiology, Oratosquilla

303
oratoria] Tamari, M. & M. Ikeda (1987): Isolation and characterization of trace elementbounding proteins and phosphoroproteins from Squilla oratoria. - Sci. Bull. Fac. Educ. Nagasaki Univ., 38: 61-72. [physiology, Oratosquilla oratoria] Taramelli, E. (1955): Crostacei di Zanzibar (decapodi e stomatopodi). - Riv. Biol. Colon., 15: 29-47. Tate, R. (1883): Descriptions of Some New Species of Squilla from Australia. - Trans. Proc. Roy. Soc. S. Austr., 6: 48-53, pl. 2. South

Tattersall, W.M. (1905): On stomatopod larvae from the west coast of Ireland. Ann. Rep. Fish. Invest. Ireland, 1902-3 (7): 211-213. Tattersall, W.M. (1906): Report on the Leptostraca, Schizopoda, and Stomatopoda collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902; in: Herdman, Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 5: 157-188, pls. 1-3. Tattersall, W.M. (1912): Nebaliacea, Cumacea, Schizopoda and Stomatopoda. Clare Island Survey, 41. - Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., 31 (2), (41): 1-10. [larvae] Tattersall, W.M. (1913): The Schizopoda, Stomatopoda, and Non-Antarctic Isopoda of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. - Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, part 4 (16): 865-894, unnumbered plate. Tattersall, W.M. (1921): Report on the Stomatopoda and macrurous Decapoda collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in the Sudanese Red Sea. - J. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 34: 345-398, pls. 27-28. Tazaki, K. & C. Chiba (1991): Mechanisms and underlying burst of the pyloric muscle in the mantis shrimp, Squilla oratoria. - J. Comp. Physiol. A., Sens. Nerv. Behav. Physiol., 169 (6): 737-750. [physiology, musculature, nervous system] Telford, M. (1982): Shrimps, lobsters and crabs. - Peterson Fld. Guide Ser., 27: 150-168. Thallwitz, J. (1893): Dekapoden-Studien, insbesondere basierend auf A.B. Meyer's Sammlungen im ostindischen Archipel, nebst einer Aufzhlung der Dekapoden und Stomatopoden des Dresdener Museums. - Abh. zool.-anthropol. Mus. Dresden, 1890/91, pt. 3: 1-55, pl. 1. Thomassin, B.A. (1974): Soft Bottom Carcinological Fauna sensu lato on Tular Coral Reef Complexes (S.W. Madagascar): Distribution, Importance, Roles Plyed in Trophic Food-Chains and in Bottom Deposits. - Proc. 2nd. Int. Coral Reef Symp., 1: 297-320; Brisbane: Great Barrier Reef Commitee. [ecology, Austrosquilla littoralis, Nannosquilla hystricotelson] Thomson, G.M. (1882): Additions to the crustacean fauna of New Zealand. - Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst., 14: 230-238, pls. XVII-XVIII. Thomson, G.M. (1913): The natural history of Otago Harbour and the adjacent sea, together with a record of the researches carried on at the Portobello Marine Fish-Hatchery, part I. - Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst., 225-251, pl. X.

304
Thomson, G.M. & T. Anderton (1921): History of the Portobello Marine FishHatchery and Biological Station. - N.Z. Board Sci. Arts, 2: 131pp. Thorson, G. (1957): Bottom communities (sublittoral or shallow shelf); in: J.W. Hedgpeth, (ed.), Treatise of marine ecology and paleoecology. Vol. 1. Ecology. - Geol. Soc. Am. Mem., 67: 461-534. Thurston, E. (1887): Preliminary report on the marine fauna of Rameswaran and the neighbouring islands. - Govt. Centr. Mus. Madras, sci. ser. I: 35. Thurston, E. (1895): Rmsvaram Island and fauna of the Gulf of Manaar. - Bull. Madras Gov. Mus., 3: 79-138, pls. 4-7. Tinker, S.W. (1965): Pacific Crustacea; Charles E. Tuttle Comp., Inc., Tokyo; 134pp. Tirmizi, N.M. & R.B. Manning (1968): Stomatopod Crustacea from West Pakistan. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3666): 1-48. Tirmizi, N.M. (1980): A new species of Mesacturoides from Karachi waters, with notes on its first larva (Stomatopoda, Gonodactylidae). - Crustaceana, 38 (1): 61-66. Tirmizi, N.M. (1980): Marine Crustacea (Decapoda and Stomatopoda) of Pakistan. Proc. 1st Pak. Congr. Zool., 1 (A): 97-114. Tirmizi, N.M. & O.B. Kazmi (1981): An illustrated key to the identification of northern Arabian Sea stomatopods. - Pakistan J. Zool., 13 (1-2): 237-260. Tirmizi, N.M. & O.B. Kazmi (1983): Carcinological studies in Pakistan, with remarks on species of the Red Sea and the Mediterranean. - Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. Fish., 9: 347-380. Tirmizi, N.M. & Q.B. Kazmi (1984): A hand book an a Pakistani mantis shrimp Oratosquilla. - Univ. Karachi, Pakistan, 1984: 1-100. Tiwari, K.K. & S. Biswas (1953): On two new species of the genus Squilla Fabr., with notes on other stomatopods in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India. - Rec. Indian Mus., 49 (3-4) (1951): 349-363. Tiwari, K.K. & H.C. Ghosh (1973): Redescription of Squilla bengalensis Tiwari and Biswas (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). - Proc. Zool. Soc. Calcutta, 26 (1): 3337. Tokai, T., H. Ito, Y. Masaki & T. Kitahara (1990): Mesh selectivity of a shrimp beam trawl for southern rough shrimp Trachypenaeus curvirostris and mantis shrimp Oratosquilla oratoria. - Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 56: 1231-1237. [fishery] Tokioka, T. (1953): Invertebrate fauna of the intertidal zone and the Tokara Islands. I. Introductory notes, with the outline of the shore and the fauna. II. Record of the stranded floating animals. - Publs. Seto mar. biol. Stat., 2 (2): 123-139, 3 pls. [Gonodactylus chiragra, Gonodactylus glabrosus]

305
Tokioka, T. (1953): Invertebrate fauna of the intertidal zone and the Tokara Islands. IV. Preliminary list of the collection of Brachyura and Stomatopoda. - Publ. Seto mar. biol. Stat., 3 (2): 141-143. [Gonodactylus chiragra, Gonodactylus glabrosus] Tomey, W.A. (1972): Ein Gladiator des Korallenriffs. Der Fangschreckenkrebs Odontodactylus scyllarus. - Aquarien-Mag., 6 (1): 18-19, 2 pls.

Tomey, W.A. (1972): De gladiator van het koraalrif, Odontodactylus scyllaris, de bidsprinkhaarkreeft. - Aquarium, Den Haag, 43 (6): 131-134, 3pls. Tomey, W.A. (1973): De bidsprinkhaanskreft (slot). - Aquarium, Den Haag, 43 (7): 163-167, 6 pls. [Odontodactylus scylarus] Tomey, W.A. (1976): Gladiator of the coral reefs. - Aquarium, N.J., 4 (4): 32-36, 4 pls. [Odontodactylus scyllarus, culture methods] Tommasi, L.R., G. Bordin & I.R. Oliveira (1976): Distribuio dos Macrocrustacea (exceto Penaeidea). - Publ. espec. Univ. S. Paulo Inst. oceanogr., 3 (1) (1973): 163-173. Torralbas, F. (1917): Contribucin al estzudio de los crustceos de Cuba. Notas del Dr. Juan Gundlach H 1886 compiladas y completadas por el Dr. Jos I. Torralbas H 1903. - An. Acad. Ci. med. fis. nat. Habana, 53: 534-624. Tortonese, E. (1947): Biological Investigations in the Aegean Sea. - Nature, 159 (4052): 887-888. Tortonese, E. (1947): Note intorno alla fauna e flora marine dell'Isola di Rodi (Mar Egeo). - Boll. Pesca, Piscolt. Idrobiol., Rome, 23, new ser., 2 (1): 13-20. Tortonese, E. (1951): I caratteri biologici del Mediterraneo orientale e i problemi relativi. Attualit Zoologiche (suppl.), Arch. Zool. Ital., 7: 207-251. Tortonese, E. (1952): Some field-notes on the fauna of the Suez Canal (Timsah and Bitter Lakes). - Istanbul Univ. Fen Faklt. Hidrobiol, Arastirma Enstits Yayinlarindan, ser. B., 1 (1): 1-5. Townes, H.K. (1939): Ecological studies on the Long Island marine invertebrates of importance as fish food or as bait. - Ann. Rep. New York Cons. Dept., 28, suppl.: 163-176. Townsley, S.J. (1953): Adult and larval stomatopod crustaceans Hawaiian waters. - Pac. Sci., 7: 399-437. [larvae] occuring in

Trevio, D.L. & L. Larimer (1969): The spectral sensitivity and flicker response of the eye of the stomatopod, Squilla empusa Say. - Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 31: 987-991. [physiology, optical sense] Trevio, D.L. (1970): Visual responses to colour in crustaceans. - Diss. Abstr. int., 31B: 2249. [Squilla empusa, optical sense] Trkay, M. & H. Thiel (1977): Unterwasser-Beobachtung von Crustacea Decapoda Reptantia und Stomatopoda mit Hilfe eines Fotoschlittens. - Res. Crust., 8:

306
1-16. Tweedie, M.W.F. (1934): Notes on Stomatopoda in the Raffles Museum. - Bull. Raffles Mus., Singapore, 9: 33-41. Tweedie, M.W.F. (1935): Two new species of Squilla from Malayan Waters. - Bull. Raffles Mus., 10: 45-52, pl. 1. Tweedie, M.W.F. (1949): Additions to the collections Raffles Museum. - Bull. Raffles Mus., 19: 39-41. of stomatopods in the

Tweedie, M.W.F. (1950): The fauna of the Cocos-Keeling Islands, Brachyura and Stomatopoda. - Bull. Raffles Mus., 22: 105-148, pls. 16-17. Uschakov, P.V. (1970): Observations sur la rpartition de la faune benthique du littoral Guinen. - Cah. Biol. mar., 11 (4): 435-457. U.S. Bureau of Fisheries (1906): Dredging and hydrographic records of the U.S. Fisherie's steamer "Albatross" for 1904 and 1905. - Rep. for 1905 Suppl. (doc. 604), p. 80. U.S. Fish Commission (1904): Records of the dredging and other collecting stations of the U.S. Fish Commission's steamer "Albatross" in 1901 and 1902. - U.S. Fish. Comm. Rep., 1902: 397-432.

Utinomi, H. (1956): Coloured illustrations of sea shore animals of Japan, pp. ixviii, 1-167, figs. 1-44, col. pls. 1-64. Utinomi, H. (1960): Stomatopoda, in: Okada & Uchida (eds.), Encyclopedia zoologica illustrated in colours, vol. 4, 247+ pp., 123 pls.; Tokyo, Hokuryukan Publishing Co., Ltd. Valladares, F. (1987): Presencia de Rissoides pallidus (Giesbrecht) y otros crustceos estomatpodos en la costa Mediterrnea espaola. - Misc. Zool., 11: 373-377. Valladares, F. (1988): Stomatopoda, pp. 245-254; in: Barrientos, J.A. (ed.). Bases para un curso practico de entomologia. As. esp. Ent. Salamanca: ixii, 1-754. Valladares, F. (1989): The occurence of Platysquilloides lillyae (Manning, 1977) on the Mediterranean coast of Spain. - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 275-279. Valladares, F. (1989): Presencia de Rissoides pallidus (Giesbrecht) y otros crustaceos estomatopodos en la costa mediterranea espaola. - Misc. Zool. (Barc.), 11: 373-377. van Breemen, P.J. (1905): Plankton van Nord-en Zuiderzee. - Tijdschr. Nederl. dierk. Ver. (ser. 2), 9: 145-324. [larvae] van den Nieuwenhuizen, A. (1987): [Odontodactylus scyllarus]. - Aquarium (Den Haag), 57 (6): 153-158. [in Dutch] [natural history, morphology, Hawaii] van der Baan, S.M. & L.B. Holthuis (1966): On the occurence of Stomatopoda in the North Sea, with special reference to larvae from the surface plankton near

307
the lightship "Texel". - Neth. J. Sea Res., 3 (1): 1-12. van der Baan, S.M. & L.B. Holthuis (1969): Second note on the occurence of stomatopod larvae in the North Sea near the lightship "Texel". - Neth. J. Sea Res., 4 (3): 350-353. Vatova, A. (1928): Compendio della Flora e Fauna del Mare Adriatico presso Rovigno, con la distribuzione geografica delle specie bentoniche. - R. Comit. talassogr. Ital. Mem., 143: (Stomatopoda, p. 227). Verrill, A.E. (1873): Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. - Rep. U.S. Fish. Comm., 1: 295-778, pls. 1-39. Verrill, A.E., S.I. Smith & O. Harger (1873): Catalogue of the marine invertebrate animals of the southern coast of New England, and adjacent waters, pp. 537-747, in: Verrill, A.E., Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. - Rep. U.S. Fish Comm., 1: 295-778, pls. 1-39. Verrill, A.E. (1885): Results of the explorations made by the steamer "Albatross" off the northern coast of the United States, in 1883. - Rep. U.S. Fish. Comm., 11: 503-699, pls. 1-44. Verrill, A.E. (1901): Additions to the fauna of the Bermudas from the Yale Expedition of 1901, with notes on other species. - Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci., 11: 15-62, pls. 1-9. Verrill, A.E. (1923): Crustacea of Bermuda. Schizopoda, Cumacea, Stomatopoda and Phyllocarida. - Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci., 26: 181-211, pls. 49-56. Verwey, J. (1966): The origin of the stomatopod larvae of the southern North Sea. - Neth. J. Sea Res., 3 (1): 13-20. [Squilla desmaresti, Heterosquilla eusebia] Via-I-Boada, L. (1933): Catalog sistematic dels crustacis dels suborders Decapoda in Stomatopoda existentes en el Museum d'Historia Natural de Seminari in Barcelona. - Inst. catal. Hist. Nat., 23: 223-226. Viallanes, H. (1893): tudes histologiques et organologiques sur les centres nerveux et les organes des sens des animaux articuls. 6 mm. - Ann. Sci. nat., ser. 7, Zool., 14: 405-456. Vilela, H. (1949): Crustaceos decapodos e estomatpodos de Guin Portuguesa. Ann. Jta Invest. colon., 4: 47-70. Villeneuve, J.-P., S.W. Fowler & V.C. Anderlini (1987): Organochlorine levels in edible marine organisms from Kuwaiti coastal waters. - Bull. Env. Contam. Toxicol., 38 (2): 266-270. [Squilla, organic pollution] Vivroux, M. & N. Schonenberger (1981): Adaptive mechanisms in the compound eye of Squilla mantis (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - Zoomorphology, 97 (1-2): 17-30. [anatomy, optical sense] Voigt, F.S. (1836): Die Anneliden, Crustaceen, Arachniden und die ungeflgelten

308
Insekten; in: Cuvier, G., Das Thierreich..., 4: xiv + 516pp., Brodhaus, Leipzig. vom Rath, O. (1894): ber die Nervenendigungen der Hautsinnesorgane der Arthropoden nach Behandlung mit der Methylenblau- und Chromsilbermethode. Ber. naturforsch. Ges. Freiburg i. Br., 9 (2): 137-164, 1pl. Rath, O. (1896): Zur Kenntnis der Hautsinnesorgane und des sensiblen Nervensystems der Arthropoden. - Z. wiss. Zool., 61: 499-540, 2pls.

vom

von Bonde, C. (1932): Report No.9 for the year ending 1931. - Rep. Fish. Mar. Biol. Surv. S. Afr., 9: 1-28. von Buddenbrock, W. (1914): ber die Orientierung der Krebse im Raum. - Zool. Jb., Abt. Allg. Zool. u. Physiol., 34: 479-514. von Ihering, H. (1897): A ilha de So Sebastio. - Rev. Mus. Paulista, 2: 129171. von Martens, E. (1872): Ueber Cubanische Crustaceen nach den Sammlungen Dr. J. Gundlach's. - Arch. Naturgesch., 38 (1): 77-147, pls. 4-5. von Martens, E. (1881): Squilliden aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. Sitz.-Ber. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin, 1881: 91-94. von Siebold, C.T. (1848): Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der wirbellosen Tiere; Berlin. Voss, G.L. & N. Voss (1955): An ecological survey of Soldier Key, Biscayne Bay, Florida. - Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf & Carib., 5 (3): 203-229. Voss, G.L. (1966): Narrative of the cruises. The R/V Pillsbury Deep-Sea Biological Expedition to the Gulf of Guinea, 1964-65, 1. - Stud. trop. Oceanogr., 4 (1): 1-60.

Wales, W. & E.A. Ferrero (1987): Proprioceptors of the thoracic limbs of Squilla mantis (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - Zoomorphology, Berlin, 107 (3): 133-144. [sense organs, morphology] Wales, W. (1989): Proprioception in Squilla mantis. - Collana UZI (Unione Zool. Ital.) Sel. Symp. Monogr., 3: 63-69. [nervous system] Walker, A.O. (1887): Notes on a collection of Crustacea from Singapore. - J. Linn. Soc. Zool., 20: (Stomatopoda, p. 113). Walls, J.G. (1980): Know your invertebrates. Mantis shrimp. - Tropical Fish Hobby, 28 (3): 54-58. Walther, J. (1910): Die Sedimente der Taubenbank im Golfe von Neapel. - Abh. preu. Akad. Wiss., Phys.-math. Kl., Abh. 3. Wandel, C.F. (1929): Carsten Niebuhrs Reise i Jemen 1762-3, Kobenhavn; C.A. Reitzel's Forlag. Ward, M. (1942): Notes on the Crustacea of the Desjardins Museum, Mauritius Institute, with descriptions of new genera and species. - Bull. Mauritius

309
Inst., 2 (2): 49-108, pls. 5-6. Wass, M.V. (1961): A revised preliminary check list of the invertebrate fauna of marine and brackish waters of Virginia. - Virginia Inst. Mar. Sci., Spec. Sci. Rep., 24: 67pp.; Mimeo. Watanabe, A. & K. Takeda (1963): The spread of excitation among neurons in the heart ganglion of the Stomatopod, Squilla oratoria. - J. gen. Physiol., 46: 773-801. [physiology, nervous system, Oratosquilla oratoria] Watanabe, A., S. Obara, T. Akiyama & K. Yumoto (1967): Electrical properties of the pacemaker neurons in the heart ganglion of a stomatopod, Squilla oratoria. - J. gen. Physiol., 50: 813-838. [physiology, nervous system, Oratosquilla oratoria] Watanabe, A., S. Obara, T. Akiyama & K. Yumoto (1969): Acceleratory synapses on pacemaker neurons in the heart ganglion of a stomatopod, Squilla oratoria. - J. gen. Physiol., 54: 212-231. [physiology, nervous system, Oratosquilla oratoria] Waterman, T.H. & A.S. Pooley (1980): Crustacean eye fine structure seen with scanning electron microscopy. - Science, N.Y., 209 (4453): 235-240. [anatomy, optical sense] Wear, R.G. (1965): Zooplankton of Wellington Harbour, New Zealand. - Zool. Publ. Victoria Univ., Wellington, 38: 1-31. [Pterygosquilla armata] Wedenissow, T. (1894): Di alcuni crostacei raccolti nel paesa dei Somalia dall Ing. L. Bricchetti-Robecchi. - Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital., 26: 408-424. Wenner, E.L. & A. Wenner (1989): Seasonal composition and abundance of decapod and stomatopod crustaceans from coastal habitats, southeastern United States. - U.S. Fish. Wildl. Serv. Fish. Bull., 87 (1): 155-176. [ecology] Werding, B. & H.-G. Mller (1990): Estomatpodos (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) de la costa norte de Colombia. - Caribb. J. Sci., 26 (3-4): 104-121. White, A. (1847): List of the specimens of Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum, pp. viii + 141. White, A. (1848): Descriptions of two new species of Crustacea. - Proc. zool. Soc. Lond.: 144, pl. VII, figs. 1, 1a. White, A. (1850): Description of two species of Crustacea in the British Museum. - Proc. zool. Soc. London, 1850: 95-97, pls. 15-16. White, A. (1851): Descriptions of two species of Crustacea in the British Museum. - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 7: 421-423. White, A. (1861): Description of two species of Crustacea belonging to the families Callianassidae and Squillidae. - Proc. zool. Soc. Lond.: 42-44, pls. 6-7. Whitelegge, T. (1897): The Crustacea of Funafuti. - Mem. Austr. Mus., 3: 148. Whitelegge, T. (1889): List of the marine and fresh-water invertebrate fauna of

310
Port Jackson and the neighbourhood. - J. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., 23: 163-323. Whitelegge, T. (1900): Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of British New Guinea, Crustacea. - Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales, 23: 368. Whitelegge, T. (1900): Scientific results of the Trawling Expedition of H.M.C.S. "Thetis", off the coast of New South Wales, in February and March, 1898, part I. - Menm. Austr. Mus., 4 (2): 135-199, pls. 33-35. Whitten, Rosene & Hedgpeth (1950): The invertebrate fauna of Texas coast jetties; a preliminary survey. - Publ. Inst. mar. Sci., Univ. Texas, 1 (2): 53-87, pl. 1. Wicksten, M.K. (1980): Crustacea and Pycnogonida. - Tech. Rep. Allan Hancock Fdn., 3: 196-223. Will, F. (1840): Beitrge zur Anatomie facettierter Hornhaut; Leipzig. der zusammengesetzten Augen mit

Williams, B.G., J.G. Greenwood & J.B. Jillett (1985): Seasonality and duration of the developmental stages of Heterosquilla tricarinata (Claus, 1871) (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) and the replacement of the larval eye at metamorphosis. - Bull. mar. Sci., 36 (1): 104-114. [development, larvae] Williamson, D.I. (1967): On a collection of planktonic Decapoda and Stomatopoda (Crustacea) from the Mediterranean coast of Israel. - Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat. Israel, 45: 32-64. [larvae] Williamson, D.I. (1970): On a collection of planktonic Decapoda and Stomatopoda (Crustacea) from the east coast of the Sinai Peninsula, northern Red Sea. Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stat. Israel, 56 (45): 3-48. [larvae] Wilson, H.V. (1900): Marine biology at Beaufort. - Am. Nat., 34: 339-360. Wolff, T. (1964): The Galathea Expedition 1950-52. List of benthic stations from 0-400 metres, near-surface stations, and land stations. - Vidensk. Medd. dansk naturh. Foren., 127: 195-258. Woodland, W.N.F. (1911): The renal organs of Squilla. - Nature, 88 (2192): 26. [anatomy, excretion] Woodland, W.N.F. (1912): On the renal organs and some other features of the internal anatomy of Squilla. - Rep. Brit. Ass. adv. Sci., 81: 430-431. [excretion] Woodland, W.N.F. (1913): On the maxillary gland and some other features in the internal anatomy of Squilla. - Quart. J. microsc. Sci., N., ser. 59: 401430, pl. 28. [excretion] Wood-Mason, J. (1875): On new or little-known crustaceans. - Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1875: 230-232. Wood-Mason, J. (1876): On some new species of stomatopod Crustacea. - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 17: 263. Wood-Mason, J. & A. Alcock (1891): Natural History Notes from H.M. Indian Survey

311
Steamer "Investigator" Nr. 21. Note on the results of the last seasons Deep Sea dredging. - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (6): (Squilla tenuispinis, pp. 271272). Wood-Mason, J. (1895): Figures and descriptions of nine species of Squillidae from the collection in the Indian Museum, pp. 1-11. Works, R.C. (1969): Systematics, ecology, and distribution of the mollusks of Los Roques, Venezuela. - Bull. mar. Sci., 19 (3): 614-711. Xhaveli, M. (1964): Aperu systematique et distribution geographique du zooplancton sur le litoral adriatique et jonien de l'Albanie. - Bul. Univ. shtet. Tiranes, ser. shken nat., 1: 106-125, 12 pls. Yamagawa, M. & T. Ito (1926): Chemical study on the marine food. II. The nitrogen distribution and percentage of amino-acid in the muscle of the Shako, Squilla oratoria de Haan. - J. Imp. Fish. Inst. Tokyo, 22 (2): 25-26. [physiology, musculature] Yamaguchi, T., Y. Katagiri & K. Ochi (1976): Polarized light responses from retinula cells and sustaining fibers of the mantis shrimp. - Biol. J. Okayama Univ., 17 (1-2): 61-66. [Oratosquilla oratoria, physiology, optical sense] Yamaji, I. (1959): The Plankton of Japanese Coastal Waters, 230pp., pls. 1-8; Osaka, Hoikusha. Yamamoto, T. (1968): Observations on the fine structure of the intestinal epithelium in a mantis shrimp. - J. Electronmicrosc., 17: 88. [Squilla mantis, cytology, alimentary system]. Yamashita, H. (1979): Studies on the benthic organisms collected from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. 7. Distribution of Macrura, Anomura, Stomatopoda, Isopoda, Amphipoda and Cumacea. - Bull. Seikai reg. Fish. Res. Lab., 53: 1-50. Yamashita, K. (1988): On the names of stomatopod crustaceans during the Kinsei Period. - J. Jpn. Assoc. Zool. Gard. Aquariums, 30 (4): 114-117. [in Japanese] Yamazaki, M. (1980): Reproductive cycle of the mantis shrimp, Squilla oratoria de Haan, in Mutsu Bay. - Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ., 31 (2): 161-168. [reproduction] Yamazaki, M. (1985): Food consumption of the mantis shrimp, Oratosquilla oratoria (De Haan). - Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ., 36 (4): 177-181. [feeding] Yamazaki, M. (1990): Mantis shrimp: Its fishery and biological production. In: A.K. Sparks (ed.), Marine farming and enhancement. - NOAA Tech. Rep., NMFS, 85: 91-100. [Oratosquilla oratoria] Yanase, T., Y. Okuno & K. Fujimoto (1973): Fine structure of the compound eye in mantis crab, Squilla oratoria. - Zool. Mag., Tokyo, 81 (3): 211-216, 9 pls. [cytology, optical sense] [in Japanese, English summary] Yanase, T. & Y. Okuno (1977): Monochromatic and polarized light responses of the

312
single retinula cells in the mantis crab, Squilla oratoria. - Mem. Osaka Kyoiku Univ. (Nat. Sci. appl. Sci.), 26 (1): 15-21. [physiology, optical sense] Yanase, T. & Y. Okuno (1992): Electrophysiological studies of central ommatidia of the mantis shrimp compound eye. - Mem. Osaka Kyoiku Univ. III Nat. Sci. Appl. Sci., 40 (2): 175-183. [physiology, optical sense, Squilla oratoria] [in Japanese, English summary] Yarrell, W. (1833): Notice on the occurence of Squilla desmaresti on the British shores. - Mag. Nat. Hist., 6: 230-231. Young, G.C. (1900): The stalk-eyed Crustacea of British Guiana, West Indies, and Bermuda: xix + 514, pls. 1-7; J.M. Walkins, London. Young, M.W. (1929): Marine fauna of the Chatham Islands. - Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst., 60: 136-166, pls. 16-17. Zahl, P.A. Man-of-War fleet attacks Bimini. Captured invaders reveal their remarkable armament in action for the color camera. - Natn. geogr. Mag., 101 (2): 667.

Zaks, I.G. (1933): Morskie bespozvonochnye Dal'nego Vostoka [Marine Invertebrates of the Far East], pp. 1-116, 25pls., Khabarovsk. Zehntner, L. (1894): Crustaces de l'Archipel Malais. - Rev. Suisse Zool., 2: 212213. Zeiller, W. (1974): Tropical marine invertebrates of southern Florida and the Bahama Islands; New York (J. Wiley & Sons, Inc.), ix + 132pp., + unnumbered colour plates. Zimmermann, H. (1907): Die Tierwelt am Strande der blauen Adria. - Z. Naturwiss., 16 (5): 293-322. Zimsen, E. (1964): Munksgaard. The type material of Ic: Fabricius, 656pp.; Copenhagen,

Zutta, P., B. Salvato & L. di Stefano (1984): Physico-chemical characterization of Squilla mantis hemocyanin (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). - Oebalia, 10: 141150. [circulatory system, physiology] Zutta, P. (1987): Kinetics of reaction between hemocyanin and CN : a comparative study of the hemocyanin of five species of Crustacea (Carcinus maenas, Maja squinado, Squilla mantis, Eriphia spinifrons, Calappa calappa). - J. inorg. Biochem., 30 (4): 247-252. [biochemistry, circulatory system]
-