Index - of - CITES - Species - (CUSTOM) - 2014-06-13 11 - 22 PDF

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CITES Secretariat
International Environment House
15, Chemin des Anmones
CH 1219 Chtelaine (Geneva)
Switzerland
Tel: + 41 (0) 22 917 81 39/40
Email: info@cites.org
Website: www.cites.org

UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre
219 Huntingdon Road
Cambridge
CB3 0DL
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314
Email: species@unep-wcmc.org
Website: www.unep-wcmc.org

Copyright: 2013 CITES Secretariat / United Nations Environment Programme

CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) is an
international agreement between governments. Its aim is to ensure that international trade in specimens of
wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. At the time of writing the present introduction
(September 2013), 178 countries were party to CITES.
The United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) is the
specialist biodiversity assessment centre of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the worlds
foremost intergovernmental environmental organization. The Centre has been in operation for over 30 years,
combining scientific research with practical policy advice.
This publication may be reproduced for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission,
provided acknowledgement to the source is made. Reuse of any figures is subject to permission from the
copyrights holders. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose
without permission in writing from the CITES Secretariat. Applications for permission, with a statement of
purpose and extent of reproduction, should be sent to the CITES Secretariat, International Environment
House, 15, Chemin des Anmones, CH 1219 Chtelaine (Geneva), Switzerland.
The geographical designations employed in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion
whatsoever on the part of the compilers, the CITES Secretariat or the United Nations Environment
Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or concerning the delimitation of its
frontiers or boundaries.
Citation:
UNEP-WCMC (Comps.) 2013. Checklist of CITES species. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland, and
UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Accessed on [Date].

CITES Checklist website: http://checklist.cites.org

With financial support from: CITES Secretariat, UNEP-WCMC and the European Commission

Front cover image copyrights: Green iguana: FikMik; Blue branching hard coral: Tyler Fox; Macaw Plumage: Eduardo
Rivero; Frog shadow: Patryk Kosmider; Golden Birdwing butterfly: Jason S; Aloe ferox: Tish1; and Asian elephants:
Ekkachai. All cover images used under licence from Shutterstock.com

Index of CITES species 3
FOREWORD AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The advent of new and innovative information and communication technologies provides CITES Parties with
electronic tools and resources that can be used to facilitate the implementation of the Convention. Among
these resources is the database-driven 2013 edition of the Checklist of CITES species, which offer a number
of innovative ways to use nomenclatural information on CITES-listed species.
For example, this new edition allows users to download information on species in different data formats
compatible with databases and other datasets. This will make it far easier to ensure consistency between
national checklists and the nomenclature adopted by the Conference of the Parties to CITES. In addition, it is
now possible to generate customized checklists where information can be collated using different criteria,
including countries, Appendices or taxa, or any combination thereof. This possibility to tailor checklists to
one's needs will make this resource much more flexible and capable of meeting the needs of a wide range of
users. Another bonus is that, because the online Checklist will be updated as necessary, Parties will always
have access to the most up-to-date information.
Equally exciting is the possibility of partnerships with other organizations developing projects to meet the
needs of Parties. In this regard, the CITES Secretariat is working with the UNEP World Conservation
Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) to develop a system where data from the Checklist of CITES species will
be integrated with those from checklists from other multilateral environmental agreements, with a view to
promoting and facilitating harmonization of nomenclature.
A database-driven Checklist also makes information more accessible to the public through the provision of
easy-to-use search criteria, including by country or Appendix. As a result, the Checklist can now serve a dual
role, first as the official digest of scientific names contained in the official standard references, as recognized
in Resolution Conf. 12.11 (Rev. CoP16) on Standard nomenclature, and, second, as an educational
resource for students and teachers.
The CITES Secretariat is planning to enhance the Checklist of CITES species with a number of new services
before the 17th meeting of the Conference of the Parties, scheduled for 2016. Such services will give CITES
Management Authorities the possibility to update their own systems with amendments to the CITES
Appendices as they are made, which will also reduce the risk of introducing errors in copying species names.
Another possibility will be to "pull" the names of species and the Appendices they are included in directly into
a CITES electronic permit or certificate. This function will also assist in the reduction of clerical errors,
thereby making trade easier to monitor and trace.
This database-driven Checklist was developed by UNEP-WCMC using data from the CITES species
database, under contract to the CITES Secretariat. I would like to acknowledge the excellent work of UNEP-
WCMC, and most particularly the staff responsible for the meticulous work involved. I also recognize the
contribution of the specific staff of the CITES Secretariat who not only gave guidance to the UNEP-WCMC
production team but also helped to update the text and prepared the output received for final publication.
The Checklist was also reviewed by the nomenclature specialists of the CITES Animals and Plants
Committees, Ms Ute Grimm and Mr Noel McGough, and the Secretariat is grateful for their work and their
comments.
The production and publication of the Checklist have been made possible through the generous funding of
the European Union. I should therefore like to express my sincere thanks to the European Union, not only for
this project but also for their continued general support for CITES activities.
The Checklist of CITES species is widely used and appreciated by CITES Management Authorities,
Scientific Authorities, Customs officers and others involved in the implementation and enforcement of CITES,
as well as by intergovernmental entities, international and national non-governmental organizations,
academics, the media and many others. We trust that this new electronic edition will be of value to you, and
we very much welcome any feedback and suggestions on ways to improve this resource in the future.
John E. Scanlon
CITES Secretary-General

INTRODUCTION
The Conference of the Parties recognizes the Checklist of CITES species as an official digest of scientific
names contained in the official standard references. The Checklist of CITES species is now dynamically
linked to Species+, a database of information on MEA-listed species that is managed by UNEP-WCMC,
allowing, for the first time, taxonomic and listing changes to be reflected within this document as they are
updated. This will include amendments to CITES Appendix III made between meetings of the Conference of
the Parties. For this reason, it will be important for users of the Checklist to take note of the date of
download, as outputs will change over time on the basis of changes adopted by Parties.
The Checklist website also provides the flexibility to create tailored outputs by higher taxonomic group,
Appendix and country or region, with additional Advanced options for including or excluding elements such
as Authors' names, scientific synonyms and common names. If filters have been applied, some of the
descriptions below may not be applicable. For instance, if scientific synonyms have been excluded, the
synonym records will not appear in the output.
Structure
The Checklist of CITES species comprises two parts: the Index of CITES species (the present output) and
the History of CITES listings. While users can choose to download tailored outputs of the Index of CITES
species, the complete publication is an alphabetical list of all animal and plant taxa included in the CITES
Appendices. The only exceptions to this are Appendix-II orchids. These are only included if they are listed in
the CITES Orchid Checklist, volumes 1-4, published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, or in the Checklist
for Bulbophyllum and allied taxa (Sieder, Rainer & Kiehn, 2007). For the orchid species not found in these
references, the CITES Species Index contains a record of the genera to which they belong, e.g. Aa spp, but
not of the individual species in each genus.
Three types of record are included in the Index of CITES species:
1) scientific names, which are the main records and contain all information;
2) common names, which refer to the main record; and
3) scientific synonyms, which refer to the main record.
1 The scientific name record
This record is the main record that contains all the information available for each taxon.
Taxonomic names that have been officially adopted by the Conference of the Parties [see the list of standard
nomenclatural references in Resolution Conf. 12.11 (Rev. CoP16)] appear in boldface in the Checklist, e.g.
Acinonyx jubatus (the cheetah). This is the case for most taxa. In some cases, nevertheless, a standard
nomenclatural reference for the constituent species of a higher taxon has not yet been adopted. In such
instances, a reference identified by UNEP-WCMC has been used. The names of these taxa are not in
boldface, e.g. Tridacna maxima (or any Tridacnidae species).
Higher taxa are only included when there is an Appendix listing at that level or if the higher taxon has
inherited a listing from another higher taxon. For instance, a genus within Scleractinia spp. would be included
so that it would be clear to readers that all species within the genus are listed (e.g. Acropora spp.). If,
alternatively, the inclusion in the Appendices goes no further up than the species level, as in the case of
Dugong dugon, the genus, family or order would not appear in this case (e.g. Dugon, Dugongidae and
Sirenia would not appear).

Examples of scientific name records and explanation

Key to abbreviations and annotations
I listed in Appendix I
II listed in Appendix II
III listed in Appendix III
NC non CITES
spp. all species of a higher taxon
var. variety
Superscript annotations 1 to 74. see the key for Annotations not preceded by "#" at the
end of this PDF
#1-#14 (flora only) see Key to # annotations

Acinonyx jubatus (Schreber, 1775) I
11
FELIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Cheetah, Hunting leopard,
(S) Chita, Guepardo, (F) Gupard
English common names
Class French common name
Annotation to the CITES Appendix listing. The explanation
of all annotations in superscript is provided at the end of
this PDF.

Family
Adopted scientific name (as
shown by the boldface), and
author's name and publication
date (optional).
Spanish common names
CITES Appendix
Annotation to the CITES Appendix listing. Annotations preceded by #
relate specifically to plant taxa. The explanation of all # annotations is
provided here.

Euphorbia spp. L. #4 I/II/NC
52
EUPHORBIACEAE (E) euphorbias, (S) euforbias,
(F) euphorbes
Annotation to the CITES Appendix listing. The
explanation of all annotations in superscript is
provided at the end of this PDF.
Family
English common name
Spanish common name
CITES Appendix number. "I/II" means
that some species are included in
Appendix I and some in Appendix II.
"NC" (non CITES) means that some species are
not included in the Appendices (see the note for
annotation "52" at the end of the PDF).
Adopted scientific
name and author
name (L.). "spp."
means that all species
in this genus are
included in the
Appendices, unless
explicitly mentioned.
French common name

2 The common name record
Where available, English (E), Spanish (S) and French (F) common names are provided. The common name
is followed by the corresponding scientific name under which all information is recorded. There is only one
entry for each common name, e.g. there is an entry for 'Eagle, Golden' but not for 'Golden Eagle'.
Examples of common name records and explanation
1) Hummingbird, Emerald-chinned (E): Abeillia abeillei
= go to "Abeillia abeillei" to see the full record of the "emerald-chinned hummingbird".
2) parrots (E): PSITTACIFORMES (Aves)
= go to "PSITTACIFORMES" to see the full record of "parrots".
3) orchids, slipper (E): Paphiopedilum spp. / Phragmipedium spp.
= go to "Paphiopedilum spp." and "Phragmipedium spp." to see the full record of "slipper orchids",
because the same common name is used for both genera.

3 The synonym record
A synonym is followed by '=' and the scientific name under which all information is recorded.
Example and explanation
Loxodonta cyclotis = Loxodonta africana
Explanation: Loxodonta cyclotis is a synonym of Loxodonta africana. Go to Loxodonta africana" to see the
full record.
Note: A same species name may be displayed as both a synonym and an accepted name when it has been
given by different authors to different species. Thus, the Index of CITES species contains the following
consecutive entries:
Porites solida = Porites astreoides
Porites solida II PORITIDAE (Anthozoa)
Selecting Author's name in the Advanced options will display the authors' names both on screen and in the
downloads, thereby clarifying these records as:
Porites solida Verrill, 1868 = Porites astreoides Lamarck, 1816
Porites solida (Forskl, 1775) II PORITIDAE (Anthozoa)
In other words, the Conference of the Parties to CITES has adopted Porites astreoides, as named by
Lamarck in 1816, and Porites solida, as named by Forskl in 1775, as the scientific names of two CITES-
listed species. In addition, it is recognized that the species that Verrill named Porites solida in 1868 is the
same as the one known to CITES as Porites astreoides.

Secretara CITES
International Environment House
CH 1219 Chtelaine (Ginebra)
Suiza
Tel: + 41 (0) 22 917 81 39/40
Email: info@cites.org
Web: www.cites.org

PNUMA Centro de Monitoreo de la Conservacin
Mundial
219 Huntingdon Road
Cambridge
CB3 0DL
Reino Unido
Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314
Email: species@unep-wcmc.org
Web: www.unep-wcmc.org
Copyright: 2013 CITES Secretariat / United Nations Environment Programme

La CITES (Convencin sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora
Silvestres) es un acuerdo internacional entre gobiernos. Su objetivo consiste en garantizar que el comercio
internacional de especmenes de especies de fauna y flora silvestres no amenaza su supervivencia. En el
momento de redactar esta introduccin (septiembre de 2013), 178 pases eran Partes en la CITES.
El Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente Centro de Monitoreo de la Conservacin
Mundial (PNUMA-CMCM) es el centro especializado de evaluacin de la diversidad biolgica del Programa
de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (PNUMA), la organizacin intergubernamental ms
importante del mundo en la esfera del medio ambiente. El Centro lleva funcionando ms de 30 aos,
combinando la investigacin cientfica con el asesoramiento prctico en materia de polticas.
Esta publicacin puede reproducirse con fines educativos y no lucrativos sin autorizacin previa, siempre y
cuando se mencione el origen de la informacin. La reutilizacin de cualquier cifra est sujeta a la
autorizacin previa de los titulares de derecho de autor. Esta publicacin no podr utilizarse para la venta ni
para ningn otro propsito comercial sin previa autorizacin por escrito de la Secretara CITES. Las
solicitudes de autorizacin, con una declaracin del propsito y de la extensin de lo que se desea
reproducir, debern dirigirse a la Secretara CITES, International Environment House, 15, Chemin des
Anmones, CH 1219 Chtelaine (Ginebra), Suiza.
Las denominaciones geogrficas empleadas en esta publicacin no implican juicio alguno de parte de los
compiladores, la Secretara CITES o el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente sobre la
condicin jurdica de ninguno de los pases, territorios o zonas, ni sobre la delimitacin de sus fronteras o
lmites.
Cita:
PNUMA-CMCM (Comps.) 2013. Lista de especies CITES. Secretara CITES, Ginebra, Suiza, y PNUMA-
CMCM, Cambridge, Reino Unido. Consultado el [fecha].

Sitio web de la Lista de especies CITES: http://checklist.cites.org

Concurso financiero: Secretara CITES, PNUMA-CMCM y Comisin Europea

Derechos de autor de las imgenes de la portada: iguana verde: FikMik; ramificacin de coral duro de color azul: Tyler
Fox; plumaje de loro: Eduardo Rivero; sombra de una rana: Patryk Kosmider; mariposa de alas de pjaro: Jason S; Aloe
ferox: Tish1; y elefantes asiticos: Ekkachai. Todas las imgenes utilizadas bajo licencia de Shutterstock.com

ndice de especies CITES 1
PRLOGO Y AGRADECIMIENTOS
La llegada de nuevas e innovadoras tecnologas de la informacin y la comunicacin ofrece a las Partes en
la CITES instrumentos y recursos electrnicos que pueden utilizarse para facilitar la aplicacin de la
Convencin. Entre estos recursos cabe sealar la edicin 2013 de la Lista de especies CITES apoyada en
bases de datos, que ofrece una serie de medios innovadores para utilizar la informacin relativa a la
nomenclatura sobre las especies incluidas en los Apndices de la CITES.
Por ejemplo, esta nueva edicin permite a los usuarios descargar informacin sobre especies en diferentes
formatos compatibles con bases de datos y otros conjuntos de datos. Esto har que sea mucho ms fcil
garantizar la consistencia entre las listas nacionales y la nomenclatura adoptada por la Conferencia de las
Partes en la CITES. Adems, ahora es posible generar listas personalizadas en las que puede compilarse
informacin utilizando diferentes criterios, inclusive los pases, los Apndices o los taxa, o cualquier
combinacin de stos. Esta posibilidad de adaptar las listas a las necesidades de cada uno har que este
recurso sea mucho ms flexible y capaz de satisfacer las necesidades de un amplio grupo de usuarios. Otra
ventaja es que, como la Lista en lnea se actualizar segn proceda, las Partes siempre tendrn acceso a la
informacin ms actualizada.
Igualmente emocionante es la posibilidad de establecer asociaciones con otras organizaciones que estn
desarrollando proyectos para satisfacer las necesidades de las Partes. En este sentido, la Secretara CITES
est trabajando con el PNUMA-Centro de Monitoreo de la Conservacin Mundial (CMCM) para disear un
sistema que permita integrar los datos de la Lista de especies CITES con los de las listas de otros acuerdos
ambientales multilaterales, con miras a promover y facilitar la armonizacin de la nomenclatura.
Una Lista apoyada en bases de datos hace tambin que la informacin sea ms accesible para el pblico
mediante la prestacin de criterios de bsqueda fciles de utilizar, inclusive por pas o por Apndice. Como
resultado, la Lista puede desempear una doble funcin, en primer lugar, como el compendio oficial de los
nombres cientficos contenidos en las referencias normalizadas oficiales, como se reconoce en la
Resolucin Conf. 12.11 (Rev. CoP16), sobre Nomenclatura normalizada y, en segundo lugar, como recurso
educativo para estudiantes y profesores.
La Secretara CITES est planificando mejorar la Lista de especies CITES con varios nuevos servicios antes
de la 17 reunin de la Conferencia de las Partes, prevista en 2016. Esos servicios ofrecern a las
Autoridades Administrativas CITES la posibilidad de actualizar sus propios sistemas con las enmiendas a
los Apndices de la CITES a medida que se realizan, y reducir tambin el riesgo de introducir errores al
copiar los nombres de las especies. Otra posibilidad ser "insertar" los nombres de las especies y de los
Apndices en que estn incluidas directamente en un permiso o certificado electrnico CITES. Esta funcin
ayudar tambin a reducir errores mecanogrficos, haciendo que sea ms fcil supervisar y trazar el
comercio.
Esta Lista apoyada en bases de datos fue desarrollada por el PNUMA-CMCM, utilizando datos de la base
de datos sobre las especies CITES, en el marco de un contrato con la Secretara CITES. Deseo expresar mi
agradecimiento al PNUMA-CMCM por la excelente labor realizada y, en particular, al personal encargado de
esta meticulosa labor. Asimismo, reconozco la contribucin de determinados miembros de la Secretara
CITES que no solo han ofrecido orientacin al equipo de produccin del PNUMA-CMCM, sino que han
ayudado a actualizar el texto y preparar el producto recibido para su publicacin final.
La Secretara expresa su agradecimiento a los especialistas en nomenclatura de los Comits de Fauna y de
Flora de la CITES, Sra. Ute Grimm y Sr. Noel McGough, por su labor de revisin y sus observaciones.
La produccin y publicacin de la Lista de especies ha sido posible gracias al generoso concurso financiero
de la Unin Europea. En consecuencia, deseo expresar mi sincero agradecimiento a la Unin Europea, no
solo por apoyar esta publicacin, sino por el constante apoyo general a las actividades de la CITES.
La Lista de especies CITES es altamente apreciada y utilizada por las Autoridades Administrativas y las
Autoridades Cientficas de la CITES, los funcionarios de aduanas y otras personas que participan en la
aplicacin y observancia de la CITES, as como por entidades intergubernamentales, organizaciones no
gubernamentales internacionales y nacionales, medios acadmicos, medios de comunicacin y otros
interesados. Confiamos en que esta nueva edicin electrnica le sea de gran utilidad y recibiremos con
sumo agrado su opinin y sugerencias sobre la forma de mejorarla en el futuro.
John E. Scanlon
Secretario General de la CITES

INTRODUCCIN
La Conferencia de las Partes reconoce la Lista de especies CITES como un compendio oficial de los
nombres cientficos contenidos en las referencias normalizadas oficiales. La Lista de especies CITES est
ahora dinmicamente enlazada con Species+, una base de datos sobre especies incluidas en los AAM,
administrada por el PNUMA-CMCM, que permite, por primera vez, reflejar en este documento los cambios
taxonmicos y de inclusin en los Apndices a medida que se actualizan. Esto incluir las enmiendas al
Apndice III de la CITES realizadas entre las reuniones de la Conferencia de las Partes. Por esta razn,
ser importante que los usuarios de la Lista tengan en cuenta la fecha de descarga, ya que las salidas
cambiarn a lo largo del tiempo a tenor de los cambios adoptados por las Partes.
El sitio web de la Lista proporciona tambin la flexibilidad de crear salidas a medida por grupos taxonmicos
superiores, Apndice y pas o regin, con nuevas opciones avanzadas para incluir o excluir elementos
como los nombres de los autores, los sinnimos cientficos y los nombres comunes. Si se han aplicado
filtros, algunas de las descripciones que figuran a continuacin podran no ser aplicables. Por ejemplo, si se
han excluido sinnimos cientficos, los registros sobre sinnimos no aparecern en la salida.
Estructura
La Lista de especies CITES consta de dos partes: el ndice de especies CITES y la Historia de las
inclusiones en los Apndices de la CITES. Mientras que usuarios pueden elegir descargar salidas a medida
del ndice de especies CITES, la publicacin completa es una lista alfabtica de todos los taxa de fauna y
flora incluidos en los Apndices de la CITES. La nica excepcin son las orqudeas del Apndice II, que
slo se incluyen si estn inscritas en la CITES Orchid Checklist, volmenes 1-4, publicada por el Real Jardn
Botnico de Kew, o en la Checklist for Bulbophyllum and allied taxa (Sieder, Rainer & Kiehn, 2007). Para las
especies de orqudeas que no figuran en esas referencias, el ndice de especies CITES contiene un registro
de los gneros a los que pertenecen, por ejemplo, Aa spp., pero no de las especies individuales en cada
gnero.
En el ndice de especies CITES se incluyen tres tipos de registros:
1) nombres cientficos, que constituyen los principales registros y contienen toda la informacin;
2) nombres comunes, que se refieren al registro principal; y
3) sinnimos cientficos, que se refieren al registro principal.
1 Registro del nombre cientfico
Este es el principal registro y contiene toda la informacin disponible sobre cada especie.
Los nombres taxonmicos que han sido oficialmente adoptados por la Conferencia de las Partes [vase la
lista de referencias de nomenclatura normalizadas en la Resolucin Conf. 12.11 (Rev. CoP16)] aparecen en
negrita en la Lista, por ejemplo, Acinonyx jubatus (guepardo). Este principio se aplica a la mayora de las
especies. En algunos casos, an no se ha adoptado una referencia de nomenclatura normalizada para la
especie integrante de un taxn superior. En esos casos, se ha utilizado una referencia identificada por el
PNUMA-CMCM y los comits cientficos de la CITES. Los nombres de esas especies no aparecen en
negrita, por ejemplo, Tridacna maxima (o cualquier especie de Tridacnidae).
Los taxa superiores se incluyen nicamente cuando hay una inclusin en un Apndice a ese nivel o si el
taxn superior ha heredado una inclusin de otro taxn superior. Por ejemplo, un gnero en Scleractinia
spp. Se incluira de modo que quedara claro para los lectores que todas las especies del gnero estn
incluidas (por ejemplo, Acropora spp.). Si, alternativamente, la inclusin en los Apndices solo se hace a
nivel de especie, como en el caso de Dugong dugon, el gnero, la familia o el orden no apareceran en este
caso (es decir, no aparecera Dugon, Dugongidae y Sirenia).

Ejemplos de registros de nombres cientficos y explicacin

Clave de las abreviaturas y anotaciones
I incluida en el Apndice I
II incluida en el Apndice II
III incluida en el Apndice III
NC no CITES
spp. todas las especies de un taxn superior
var. variedad
Anotaciones con superndices de 1 a 74. vase la clave para las Anotaciones no precedidas por
"#" al final de este PDF
#1-#14 (slo flora) vase Clave de las anotaciones precedidas de #

2 Registro del nombre comn
En la medida de lo posible, se indican los nombres comunes en ingls (E), espaol (S) y francs (F). El
nombre comn va seguido por el correspondiente nombre cientfico, bajo el que se registra toda la
informacin. Habida cuenta de la estructura sintctica del ingls, en la que el adjetivo aparece antes del
nombre, y debido a que se ha creado una sola entrada por nombre comn, un nombre compuesto en este

11
Nombres
comunes en
ingls
Clase
Nombre comn en francs
me
Annotation to the CITES Appendix listing. The explanation
of all annotations in superscript is provided at the end of
this PDF.

Familia
Nombre cientfico adoptado
(como se muestra en negritas) y
autor del nombre cientfico
(optativo).
Nombres comunes en espaol
Nmero de Apndice CITES
Anotacin a la inclusin en el Apndice CITES. Las anotaciones
precedidas de # se refieren especficamente a las especies de flora.
Para la explicacin de todas las anotaciones #, vase aqu.

52
(F) euphorbes
Anotacin a la inclusin en el Apndice CITES. Para
la explicacin de todas las anotaciones en
superndice, vase al final de este PDF.
Familia
Nombre comn en ingls

Nombre comn en espaol

Nmero de Apndice CITES.
"I/II" significa que algunas especies
estn incluidas el Apndice I y otras en
el Apndice II.
"NC" (no CITES) significa que algunas especies
no estn incluidas en los Apndices (vase la nota
para la anotacin "52" al final del PDF).
Nombre cientfico
adoptado y nombre
del autor (L.). "spp."
significa que todas las
especies en este
gnero estn incluidas
en los Apndices,
salvo indicacin en
contrario.
Nombre comn en
francs

idioma como por ejemplo "golden eagle" (guila dorada) aparecer nicamente bajo "Eagle, Golden" y no
como "Golden Eagle".
Ejemplos de registros de nombres comunes y explicacin
1) Colibr de barbilla esmeralda (S): Abeillia abeillei
= ir a "Abeillia abeillei" para ver el registro completo de "Colibr de barbilla esmeralda".
2) loros (S): PSITTACIFORMES (Aves)
= ir a "PSITTACIFORMES" para ver el registro completo de "loros".
3) orqudeas sandalias de Venus (S): Paphiopedilum spp. / Phragmipedium spp.
= ir a "Paphiopedilum spp." y "Phragmipedium spp." para ver el registro completo de "orqudeas
sandalias de Venus", ya que se utiliza el mismo nombre comn para ambos gneros.
3 Registro del sinnimo
El sinnimo va seguido por '=' y el nombre cientfico, bajo el que se registra toda la informacin.
Ejemplo y explicacin
Explicacin: Loxodonta cyclotis es un sinnimo de Loxodonta africana. Ir a Loxodonta africana" para ver el
registro completo.
Nota: un mismo nombre de especie puede mostrarse como un sinnimo y como un nombre aceptado
cuando ha sido acuado por diferentes autores a diferentes especies. As, pues, el ndice de especies
CITES contiene las siguientes entradas consecutivas:
Si se selecciona el nombre del autor en las opciones avanzadas aparecern los nombres de los autores
tanto en la pantalla como en las descargas, clarificando esos registros como:
En otras palabras, la Conferencia de las Partes en la CITES ha adoptado Porites astreoides, nombre
acuado por Lamarck en 1816, y Porites solida, acuado por Forskl en 1775, como los nombres cientficos
de dos especies incluidas en los Apndices de la CITES. Adems, se reconoce que la especie a quien
Verrill dio el nombre de Porites solida en 1868 es la misma que la conocida en la CITES como Porites
astreoides.

Secrtariat CITES
Maison internationale de lenvironnement
CH 1219 Chtelaine (Genve)
Suisse
Tl.: +41 (0) 22-917-81-39/40
Courriel: info@cites.org
Web: www.cites.org

PNUE Centre mondial de surveillance continue de
la conservation de la nature
219 Huntingdon Road
Cambridge
CB3 0DL
Royaume-Uni
Tl : +44 (0) 1223 277314
Courriel: species@unep-wcmc.org
Web: www.unep-wcmc.org

Copyright: 2013 Secrtariat CITES / Programme des Nations Unies pour lenvironnement

La CITES (Convention sur le commerce international des espces de faune et de flore sauvages menaces
dextinction) est un accord international entre gouvernements. Elle a pour objet de veiller ce que le
commerce international de spcimens danimaux et de plantes sauvages ne nuise pas leur survie. Au
moment o nous rdigeons la prsente introduction (septembre 2013), 178 pays sont Parties la CITES.
Le Centre mondial de surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature du Programme des Nations
Unies pour lenvironnement (PNUE-WCMC) est lorganisme spcialiste de lvaluation de la biodiversit du
Programme des Nations Unies pour lenvironnement (PNUE), la premire organisation intergouvernementale
mondiale de lenvironnement. Le Centre existe depuis plus de 30 ans et associe recherche scientifique et
avis politiques pratiques.
La prsente publication peut tre reproduite des fins ducatives ou non lucratives sans autorisation
spciale, condition que la source soit mentionne. Lutilisation des figures est soumise autorisation des
dtenteurs du copyright dorigine. La reproduction destine la revente ou dautres fins commerciales est
interdite sans lautorisation crite du Secrtariat CITES. Les demandes dautorisation, accompagnes dun
expos du but de la reproduction et de la quantit prvue, doivent tre adresses au Secrtariat CITES
Maison internationale de lenvironnement, 15, Chemin des Anmones, CH 1219 Chtelaine (Genve),
Suisse.
Les appellations gographiques employes dans cette publication nimpliquent de la part des compilateurs,
le Secrtariat CITES ou le Programme des Nations Unies pour l'environnement, aucune prise de position
quant au statut juridique des pays, territoires ou zones, ni quant leurs frontires ou limites.
Citation:
PNUE-WCMC (Comps.) 2013. Liste des espces CITES. Secrtariat CITES, Genve, Suisse et PNUE-
WCMC, Cambridge, Royaume-Uni. Tlcharg le [date].

Site web de la Liste CITES: http://checklist.cites.org

Appui financier: Secrtariat CITES, PNUE-WCMC et Commission europenne

Copyright des images de couverture: Iguane vert: FikMik; Corail bleu Troides aeacus: Tyler Fox; Plumage dara rouge:
Eduardo Rivero; Ombre dune grenouille: Patryk Kosmider; Heliopora coerulea: Jason S; Aloe ferox: Tish1; et lphants
dAsie: Ekkachai. Toutes les images de couverture sont utilises sous licence de Shutterstock.com

Rpertoire des espces CITES 1
AVANT-PROPOS ET REMERCIEMENTS
Avec lavnement de techniques dinformation et de communication nouvelles et innovantes, les Partie la
CITES disposent doutils et de ressources lectroniques qui facilitent lapplication de la Convention. Ldition
2013 de la Liste des espces CITES, lie une base de donnes est une de ces ressources qui offre diffrents
moyens innovants dutiliser linformation de nomenclature sur les espces inscrites aux annexes CITES.
Avec cette nouvelle dition, lusager peut, par exemple, tlcharger des informations sur des espces en
diffrents formats de donnes compatibles avec des bases de donnes et autres ensembles de donnes. Il
sera ainsi beaucoup plus facile de maintenir la cohrence entre les listes nationales et la nomenclature
adopte par la Confrence des Parties la CITES. En outre, il est dsormais possible de gnrer des listes sur
mesure, o lon peut rassembler linformation selon diffrents critres pays, annexes ou taxons ou mme un
mlange de ces critres. La possibilit dadapter les listes des besoins particuliers rendra la ressource
beaucoup plus souple et capable de rpondre aux besoins dune large gamme dusagers. Autre avantage:
comme la Liste en ligne sera rgulirement actualise, les Parties auront toujours accs linformation la
rcente.
La possibilit de nouer des partenariats avec dautres organisations pour laborer des projets rpondant aux
besoins des Parties est aussi trs enthousiasmante. cet gard, le Secrtariat CITES travaille avec le Centre
mondial de surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature du PNUE (PNUE-WCMC) la conception
dun systme dans lequel les donnes de la Liste des espces CITES seront intgres avec celles des listes
dautres accord multilatraux sur lenvironnement, en vue de promouvoir et faciliter lharmonisation de la
nomenclature.
Avec une Liste lie une base de donnes, linformation est aussi plus accessible pour le public qui dispose de
critres de recherche faciles utiliser, notamment par pays ou annexe. En consquence, la Liste peut
maintenant jouer un double rle, dune part comme rpertoire officiel de noms scientifiques contenus dans les
rfrences normalises officielles reconnues dans la rsolution Conf. 12.11 (Rev. CoP16), Nomenclature
normalise et, dautre part comme ressource pdagogique pour les tudiants et les enseignants.
Le Secrtariat CITES prvoit damliorer la Liste des espces CITES en ajoutant plusieurs nouveaux services,
avant la 17
e
session de la Confrence des Parties, qui devrait avoir lieu en 2016. Ces services donneront aux
organes de gestion CITES la possibilit dactualiser leurs propres systmes en ajoutant, au fur et mesure, les
amendements aux annexes CITES, ce qui rduira aussi le risque dintroduire des erreurs en copiant les noms
des espces. Il sera galement possible de "tirer" les noms des espces et des annexes dans lesquelles elles
sont inscrites directement vers un permis ou certificat CITES lectronique. Cette fonction aidera aussi rduire
les erreurs de transcription et facilitera le suivi et le traage.
Cette Liste lie une base de donnes a t labore par le PNUE-WCMC partir des donnes figurant dans
la base de donnes sur les espces CITES, sous contrat du Secrtariat CITES. Je souhaite souligner
lexcellent travail ralis par le PNUE-WCMC et plus particulirement le personnel responsable du travail
mticuleux que cela suppose. Je remercie aussi, pour leur contribution, les membres du personnel du
Secrtariat CITES qui nont pas seulement donn des avis lquipe de production du PNUE-WCMC mais
aussi aid mettre jour le texte et prparer le rsultat reu pour publication finale.
La Liste a t revue par les spcialistes de la nomenclature du Comit pour les animaux et du Comit pour les
plantes CITES, Mme Ute Grimm et M. Noel McGough et le Secrtariat les remercie pour leurs efforts et leurs
commentaires.
Enfin, la production et la publication de la Liste ont t possibles grce au financement gnreux fourni par
lUnion europenne. Je souhaite, en consquence, exprimer mes sincres remerciements lUnion
europenne non seulement pour avoir financ cette publication mais aussi pour lappui permanent quelle
apporte aux activits de la CITES.
La Liste des espces CITES est largement utilise et fort apprcie par les organes de gestion, les autorits
scientifiques CITES, les agents des douanes et tous ceux qui participent la mise en uvre et lapplication
de la CITES, ainsi que par les entits intergouvernementales, les organisations non gouvernementales
internationales et nationales, le milieu universitaire, la presse, pour nen citer que quelques-uns. Nous sommes
convaincus que cette nouvelle dition lectronique vous sera utile et nous serions heureux de recevoir vos
commentaires et suggestions sur les moyens damliorer encore cette ressource.
John E. Scanlon
Secrtaire gnral de la CITES

INTRODUCTION
La Confrence des Parties reconnat la Liste des espces CITES comme recueil officiel des noms
scientifiques rpertoris dans les rfrences standard officielles. La Liste des espces CITES est dsormais
lie de faon dynamique Species+, une base de donnes sur les espces inscrites par les accords
multilatraux sur lenvironnement (AME) gre par le PNUE-WCMC, ce qui, pour la premire fois, permet de
reflter, dans le prsent document, les modifications de la taxonomie et des inscriptions, au fur et mesure
de lactualisation. Les amendements lAnnexe III de la CITES, apports entre les sessions de la
Confrence des Parties, seront galement inclus. Il est donc important que les usagers de la Liste notent la
date de tlchargement, car le produit changera avec le temps, suivant les modifications adoptes par les
Parties.
Le site web de la Liste donne aussi la souplesse ncessaire pour crer des rsultats sur mesure pour
chaque groupe taxonomique suprieur, annexe et pays ou rgion, avec des options avances
supplmentaires pour inclure ou exclure des lments tels que le nom des auteurs, les synonymes
scientifiques et les noms vernaculaires. Si lon applique des filtres, certaines des descriptions figurant ci-
dessous ne seront peut-tre pas applicables. Ainsi, si lon a exclu les synonymes scientifiques, les entres
de synonymes napparatront pas dans les rsultats.
Structure
La Liste des espces CITES comprend deux tomes: le Rpertoire des espces CITES (le prsent
document) et les Annales des inscriptions la CITES. Lusager peut choisir de tlcharger des rsultats sur
mesure du Rpertoire des espces CITES, mais la publication complte est une liste, en ordre
alphabtique, de tous les taxons animaux et vgtaux inscrits aux annexes CITES. Les seules exceptions
sont les orchides de lAnnexe II. Celles-ci ne figurent dans ce tome que si elles sont incluses dans la CITES
Orchid Checklist en quatre volumes publie par les Royal Botanic Gardens de Kew, ou dans la Checklist for
Bulbophyllum and allied taxa (Sieder, Rainer & Kiehn, 2007). Pour les espces d'orchides qui ne sont pas
couvertes pas ces rfrences, le Rpertoire des espces CITES inclut le nom du genre auquel elles
appartiennent, par exemple Aa spp., mais pas les espces individuelles au sein de chacun des genres.
Il y a trois types d'entres dans le Rpertoire des espces CITES:
1) le nom scientifique, qui est l'entre principale contenant toutes les informations;
2) le nom commun (en franais, anglais et espagnol), qui renvoie l'entre principale; et
3) le synonyme scientifique, qui renvoie galement l'entre principale.
1 Les noms scientifiques
Cette entre constitue l'entre principale o sont enregistres toutes les informations disponibles sur chaque
taxon.
Les noms taxonomiques adopts officiellement par la Confrence des Parties [voir la liste des rfrences de
nomenclature normalise dans la rsolution Conf. 12.11 (Rev. CoP16)] apparaissent en gras dans la Liste,
p.ex. Acinonyx jubatus (gupard). La plupart des taxons tombent dans cette catgorie. Nanmoins, une
rfrence de nomenclature normalise n'a pas toujours t adopte pour chaque espce d'un taxon
suprieur. Dans ce cas, cest une rfrence dtermine par le PNUE-WCMC qui a t utilise. Les noms
des taxons concerns ne sont pas en gras, p.ex. Tridacna maxima (ou nimporte quelle espce de
Tridacnidae).
Les taxons suprieurs ne sont inclus que lorsque linscription une annexe est faite ce niveau ou si le
taxon suprieur drive son inscription dun autre taxon suprieur. Ainsi, un genre appartenant Scleractinia
spp. sera inclus pour que le lecteur sache clairement que toutes les espces du genre sont inscrites (p.ex.
Acropora spp.). En revanche, si linscription aux annexes se limite au niveau de lespce, comme cest le cas
pour Dugong dugon, le genre, la famille ou lordre napparaissent pas (p.ex. Dugon, Dugongidae et Sirenia
napparaissent pas).

Exemples dentres de noms scientifiques et explication

Lgende
I inscrit l'Annexe I
II inscrit l'Annexe II
III inscrit l'Annexe III
NC Non CITES
spp. toutes les espces d'un taxon suprieur
var. Varit
Annotations en exposant 1 74. Voir l'explication des Annotations non prcdes de "#"
la fin de ce PDF
#1-#14 (flore seulement) voir Explication des annotations prcdes de #

2 Les noms communs
Quand ils sont connus, les noms communs en anglais (E), en espagnol (S) et en franais (F) sont donns.
Le nom commun est suivi du nom scientifique sous lequel sont consignes toutes les donnes.

Annotation linscription aux annexes CITES. Les annotations
prcdes par # ont spcialement trait aux taxons de plantes.
Lexplication des annotations prcdes de "#" se trouve ici.

52
(F) euphorbes
Annotation linscription aux annexes CITES.
Lexplication de toutes les annotations en exposant
est donne la fin de ce PDF.
Famille
Nom commun anglais

Nom commun espagnol

Numro de lannexe CITES. "I/II" signifie
que certaines espces sont inscrites
lAnnexe I et dautres lAnnexe II.
"NC" (non CITES) signifie que certaines
espces ne sont pas inscrites aux annexes (voir
la note pour lannotation "52" la fin du PDF).
Nom scientifique
adopt et nom de
lauteur (L.). "spp."
signifie que toutes les
espces de ce genre
sont inscrites aux
annexes, sauf mention
explicite.
Nom commun franais

11
Noms communs anglais

Classe
e
e

Nom commun franais

Annotation linscription aux annexes CITES. Lexplication
de toutes les annotations en exposant est donne la fin
de ce PDF.

Famille
Nom scientifique adopt
(comme indiqu par l'usage du
gras) et citation de lauteur
(facultatif).
Noms communs espagnols

Annexe CITES
Appendix

En raison de la structure syntaxique de l'anglais, o l'adjectif vient avant le nom, et du fait qu'une seule
entre a t cre par nom commun, un nom compos dans cette langue tel que "golden eagle" (l'aigle
royal) se trouvera uniquement sous "Eagle, Golden" et non sous "Golden Eagle". Ce problme ne se pose
pas avec les noms communs en franais et en espagnol, puisque ces langues commencent de toute faon
par le substantif.
Exemples dentres de noms communs et explication
1) Colibri d'Abeill (F): Abeillia abeillei
= consultez "Abeillia abeillei" pour accder la fiche complte de "colibri d'Abeill".
2) perruches (F): PSITTACIFORMES (Aves)
= consultez "PSITTACIFORMES" pour accder la fiche complte de "perruches".
3) orchids, slipper (E): Paphiopedilum spp. / Phragmipedium spp.
= consultez "Paphiopedilum spp." et "Phragmipedium spp." pour accder la fiche complte de "slipper
orchids", car le nom commun anglais est le mme pour les deux genres.
3 Les synonymes
Un synonyme est suivi du signe "=" et du nom scientifique sous lequel sont consignes toutes les donnes.
Exemple and explication
Explication: Loxodonta cyclotis est un synonyme de Loxodonta africana. Consultez Loxodonta africana"
pour accder la fiche complte.
Note: Le mme nom despce peut apparatre comme synonyme et comme nom accept lorsquil a t
donn par diffrents auteurs des espces diffrentes. Ainsi le Rpertoire des espces CITES contient les
entres conscutives suivantes:
Lorsquon slectionne Nom de lauteur dans les Options avances, les noms des auteurs apparaissent sur
lcran et dans les tlchargements, prcisant ces entres comme suit:
En dautres termes, la Confrence des Parties la CITES a adopt Porites astreoides, nomm par Lamarck
en 1816, et Porites solida, nomm par Forskl en 1775, comme noms scientifiques de deux espces
inscrites aux annexes CITES. En outre, il est reconnu que lespce nomme Porites solida par Verrill en
1868 est la mme que celle qui est connue de la CITES sous le nom de Porites astreoides.
FAUNA
Aboma (F): Epicrates cenchria
Accipiter bicolor II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E) Bicolored
Hawk, Bicolored Sparrowhawk (S) Azor bicolor,
Esparvero bicolor, Gavil an bicolor, Gavil an pantal on (F)
Epervier bicolore
Accipiter chilensis = Accipiter bicolor
Accipiter chionogaster = Accipiter striatus
Accipiter erythronemius = Accipiter striatus
Accipiter poliogaster II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Grey-bellied Goshawk, Grey-bellied Hawk (S) Azor
pechigrs, Azor ventrigrs, Esparvero pechigrs, Gavil an
vientrigris (F) Autour ` a ventre gris
Accipiter striatus II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Sharp-shinned Hawk (S) Azor chico, Esparvero chico,
Gavil an americano, Gavil an arrastrador, Gavil an
pajarero (F)

Epervier brun
Accipiter superciliosus II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Tiny Hawk, Tiny Sparrowhawk (S) Azor gris, Esparvero
gris, Gavilancito americano, Gavil an enano (F)
Epervier nain
Accipiter ventralis = Accipiter striatus
Acestrura mulsant = Chaetocercus mulsanti
Acu a (S): Herpetotheres cachinnans
Adelomyia melanogenys II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Speckled Hummingbird (S) Colibr jaspeado, Colibr
serrano gargantiazul, Picaor gargantiazul (F) Colibri
mouchet e
Adelphobates quinquevittatus II DENDROBATIDAE
(Amphibia) (E) Amazonian Poison-Arrow Frog, Rio
Madeira Poison Frog (S) Rana de punta de echa
pentaestriada (F) Dendrobate ` a cinq bandes
Adelphobtes quinquevittatus = Adelphobates
quinquevittatus
Aegolius harrisii II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Buff-fronted
Owl (S) Carbur e acanelado, Curucuc u barriga amarilla,
Lechucita acanelada, Mochuelo canela (F) Chouette
de Harris, Nyctale de Harris
Aglaeactis pamela II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Black-hooded Sunbeam (S) Colibr negrito (F) Colibri
pam ela
Aglaiocercus berlepschi = Aglaiocercus kingi
Aglaiocercus emmae = Aglaiocercus kingi
Aglaiocercus kingi II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Long-tailed Sylph (S) Colibr coludo azul, Silfo
colilargo, Silfo de King (F) Sylphe ` a queue dazur
Agouti (S): Dasyprocta punctata
Agouti (E): Cuniculus paca
Agouti (E): Dasyprocta punctata
Agouti (F): Dasyprocta punctata
Agouti (S): Cuniculus paca
Agouti (F): Cuniculus paca
Agouti, Central American (E): Dasyprocta punctata
Agouti paca = Cuniculus paca
Agouti ponctu e (F): Dasyprocta punctata
Agout rojizo (S): Dasyprocta punctata
Aguila arpa (S): Harpia harpyja
Aguila-azor blanca (S): Spizaetus ornatus
Aguila-azor blanquinegra (S): Spizastur melanoleucus
Aguila-azor chica (S): Spizastur melanoleucus
Aguila-azor galana (S): Spizaetus ornatus
Aguila-azor negra (S): Spizaetus tyrannus
Aguila blanquinegra (S): Spizastur melanoleucus
Aguila casta na (S): Oroaetus isidori
Aguila colorada (S): Busarellus nigricollis
Aguila coronada (S): Harpyhaliaetus coronatus
Aguila crestada (S): Morphnus guianensis
Aguila de Azara (S): Harpyhaliaetus coronatus
Aguila de copete (S): Oroaetus isidori
Aguila de penacho (S): Spizaetus ornatus
Aguila elegante (S): Spizaetus ornatus
Aguila escudada (S): Geranoaetus melanoleucus
Aguila harpa (S): Harpia harpyja
Aguila monera (S): Morphnus guianensis
Aguila mora (S): Geranoaetus melanoleucus
Aguila negra (S): Buteogallus urubitinga
Aguila pescadora (S): Pandion haliaetus
Aguila poma (S): Oroaetus isidori
Aguila sangual (S): Pandion haliaetus
Aguila solitaria (S): Harpyhaliaetus solitarius
Aguila tirana (S): Spizaetus tyrannus

Aguililla aluda (S): Buteo platypterus
Aguililla aura (S): Buteo albonotatus
Aguililla caminera (S): Buteo magnirostris
Aguililla coliblanca (S): Buteo albicaudatus
Aguililla colicorta (S): Buteo brachyurus
Aguililla de Harris (S): Parabuteo unicinctus
Aguililla de Swainson (S): Buteo swainsoni
Aguililla negra mayor (S): Buteogallus urubitinga
Aguilucho cabecinegro (S): Buteo albicaudatus
Aguilucho chico (S): Buteo albigula
Aguilucho cola corta (S): Buteo brachyurus
Aguilucho colorada (S): Buteogallus meridionalis
Aguilucho com un (S): Buteo polyosoma
Aguilucho de azara (S): Circus buffoni
Aguilucho de ci enaga (S): Circus buffoni
Aguilucho gris (S): Asturina nitida
Aguilucho langostero (S): Buteo swainsoni
Aguilucho puna (S): Buteo poecilochrous
Aguilucho sabanero (S): Buteogallus meridionalis
Aguilucho vari (S): Circus cinereus
Aguilucho variado (S): Buteo polyosoma
Agut de Am erica Central (S): Dasyprocta punctata
Agyrtria hollandi = Amazilia versicolor
Agyrtria rondoniae = Amazilia rondoniae
Agyrtria versicolor = Amazilia versicolor
A de Bolivie (F): Bradypus variegatus
Aigle dIsidore (F): Oroaetus isidori
Aigle harpie (F): Harpia harpyja
Aigle noir et blanc (F): Spizastur melanoleucus
Aigle orn e (F): Spizaetus ornatus
Aigle p echeur (F): Pandion haliaetus
Aigle tyran (F): Spizaetus tyrannus
Ala de sable gris (S): Campylopterus largipennis
Alasable del Napo (S): Campylopterus largipennis
Alazaro grande (S): Pterophanes cyanopterus
Alligator cynocephalus = Caiman latirostris
Allobates femoralis = Allobates femoralis
Allobates femoralis II AROMOBATIDAE (Amphibia) (E)
Brilliant-thighed Poison Frog (F) Epipedobate f emorale,
Epipedobate simisimi, Simisimi
Alouate brun (F): Alouatta guariba
Alouate noir (F): Alouatta caraya
Alouatta beniensis = Alouatta guariba
Alouatta caraya II ATELIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Black
Howler, Black Howling Monkey (F) Alouate noir,
Hurleur noir
Alouatta fusca = Alouatta guariba
Alouatta guariba II ATELIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Brown
Howler, Brown Howling Monkey (F) Alouate brun,
Hurleur brun
Alouatta sara II ATELIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Bolivian Red
Howling Monkey
Alouatta seniculus sara = Alouatta sara
Amazilia chionogaster II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
White-bellied Hummingbird (S) Colibr ventrinveo,
Picaor ventriblanco (F) Ariane ` a ventre blanc
Amazilia mbriata II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Glittering-throated Emerald (S) Amazilia gorjibrillante,
Amazilia listada, Diamante gargantiverde (F) Ariane de
Linn e
Amazilia gorjibrillante (S): Amazilia mbriata
Amazilia hollandi = Amazilia versicolor
Amazilia lactea II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Sapphire-spangled Emerald (S) Amazilia zarina,
Diamante pechizaro (F) Ariane saphirine
Amazilia listada (S): Amazilia mbriata
Amazilia rondoniae II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Rond onia Emerald
Amazilia versicolor II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Versicolored Emerald (S) Amazilia versicolor,
Diamante multicolor, Picaor peque no verde (F) Ariane
versicolore
Amazilia versicolor (S): Amazilia versicolor
Amazilia zarina (S): Amazilia lactea
Amazona aestiva II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Blue-fronted Amazon, Blue-fronted Parrot,
Turquoise-fronted Parrot (S) Amazona frentiazul, Loro
hablador (F) Amazone ` a front bleu
Amazona alinaranja (S): Amazona amazonica
Amazona amazonica II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Orange-winged Amazon, Orange-winged Parrot (S)
Amazona alinaranja, Loro guaro (F) Amazone aourou,
Amazone ` a ailes oranges, Amazone ` a ailes vertes
Amazona de cara amarilla (S): Amazona xanthops
Amazona del cerrado (S): Amazona xanthops
Amazona farinosa II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E) Mealy
Amazon, Mealy Parrot (S) Amazona harinosa, Loro
burr on, Loro cabeza azul, Loro verde (F) Amazone
farineuse, Amazone poudr ee
Amazona frentiazul (S): Amazona aestiva
Amazona harinosa (S): Amazona farinosa
Amazona mercenaria II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Scaly-naped Amazon, Scaly-naped Parrot (S)
Amazona mercenaria, Loro verde (F) Amazone
mercenaire
Amazona mercenaria (S): Amazona mercenaria
Amazona ochrocephala II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Yellow-crowned Amazon, Yellow-crowned Parrot,
Yellow-fronted Amazon (S) Amazona real, Loro cabeza
amarilla, Loro mona amarilla, Loro nuca amarilla, Loro
real (F) Amazone ` a front jaune
Amazona pretrei tucumana = Amazona tucumana
Amazona real (S): Amazona ochrocephala
Amazona tucumana I PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E) Alder
Parrot, Tucuman Amazon, Tucuman Parrot (S)
Amazona tucumana, Loro alisero (F) Amazone de
Tucuman
Amazona tucumana (S): Amazona tucumana
Amazona xanthops II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Yellow-faced Amazon, Yellow-faced Parrot (S)
Amazona de cara amarilla, Amazona del cerrado (F)
Amazone ` a face jaune
Amazon, Blue-fronted (E): Amazona aestiva
Amazone ` a ailes oranges (F): Amazona amazonica
Amazone ` a ailes vertes (F): Amazona amazonica
Amazone ` a face jaune (F): Amazona xanthops
Amazone ` a front bleu (F): Amazona aestiva
Amazone ` a front jaune (F): Amazona ochrocephala
Amazone aourou (F): Amazona amazonica
Amazone de Tucuman (F): Amazona tucumana
Amazone farineuse (F): Amazona farinosa
Amazone mercenaire (F): Amazona mercenaria
Amazone poudr ee (F): Amazona farinosa
Amazon, Mealy (E): Amazona farinosa
Amazon, Orange-winged (E): Amazona amazonica
Amazon, Scaly-naped (E): Amazona mercenaria
Amazon, Tucuman (E): Amazona tucumana
Amazon, Yellow-crowned (E): Amazona ochrocephala
Amazon, Yellow-faced (E): Amazona xanthops
Amazon, Yellow-fronted (E): Amazona ochrocephala
Ameerega boehmei II DENDROBATIDAE (Amphibia)
Ameerega boliviana II DENDROBATIDAE (Amphibia) (E)
Bolivian Poison Frog (S) Rana de punta de echa
boliviana (F) Epipedobate bolivien, Epipedobate de
Bolivie
Ameerega boliviana = Ameerega boliviana
Ameerega braccata II DENDROBATIDAE (Amphibia)
Ameerega braccata = Ameerega braccata
Ameerega hahneli = Ameerega hahneli
Ameerega hahneli II DENDROBATIDAE (Amphibia)
Ameerega picta = Ameerega picta
Ameerega picta II DENDROBATIDAE (Amphibia) (E)
Spot-legged Poison Frog (S) Rana de punta de echa
picta (F) Epipedobate peint
Ameerega trivittata = Ameerega trivittata
Ameerega trivittata II DENDROBATIDAE (Amphibia) (E)
Three-striped Poison Frog (F) Dendrobate ` a trois
bandes, Phobobate ` a trois bandes
Ameerega yungicola = Ameerega yungicola
Ameerega yungicola II DENDROBATIDAE (Amphibia)
Amoropsittaca aymara = Psilopsiagon aymara
Ampalagua (E): Boa constrictor
Anaconda (E): Eunectes murinus
Anaconda (F): Eunectes murinus
Anaconda (S): Eunectes murinus
Anaconda amarilla (S): Eunectes notaeus
Anaconda commun (F): Eunectes murinus
Anaconda du Paraguay (F): Eunectes notaeus
Anaconda, Green (E): Eunectes murinus
Anaconda jaune (F): Eunectes notaeus
Anaconda vert (F): Eunectes murinus
Anaconda, Yellow (E): Eunectes notaeus
Anas autumnalis = Dendrocygna autumnalis
Anas bicolor = Dendrocygna bicolor
Anas coscoroba = Coscoroba coscoroba
Anas moschata = Cairina moschata
Angel de sol amatista (S): Heliangelus amethysticollis
Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus I/NC PSITTACIDAE
(Aves) (E) Hyacinth Macaw (S) Guacamayo azul,
Guacamayo jacinto (F) Ara bleu, Ara hyacinthe, Ara
jacinthe
Anser melanotos = Sarkidiornis melanotos
Anta (S): Tapirus terrestris
Anta brasile na (S): Tapirus terrestris
Anteater, Giant (E): Myrmecophaga tridactyla
Anthracothorax nigricollis II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Black-throated Mango (S) Mango, Mango gorginegro,
Mango pechinegro, Picaor ventrinegro (F) Mango ` a
cravate noire
Aotus azarae II AOTIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Azaras Night
Monkey (F) Singe de nuit dAzara
Aotus azarai = Aotus azarae
Aotus nigriceps II AOTIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Black-headed Night Monkey, Peruvian Night Monkey
(F) Singe de nuit ` a t ete noire
Aotus trivirgatus azarae = Aotus azarae
Aotus trivirgatus nigriceps = Aotus nigriceps
Aphantochroa hyposticta = Taphrospilus hypostictus
Aquila megaloptera = Phalcoboenus megalopterus
Ara ` a collier jaune (F): Primolius auricollis
Ara ` a gorge bleue (F): Ara glaucogularis
Ara ` a nuque dor (F): Primolius auricollis
Ara ararauna II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E) Blue-and-gold
Macaw, Blue-and-yellow Macaw (S) Guacamayo azul y
amarillo, Guacamayo azulamarillo (F) Ara bleu et jaune
Ara auricollis = Primolius auricollis
Ara bleu (F): Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus
Ara bleu et jaune (F): Ara ararauna
Ara caninde = Ara ararauna
Ara canind e (F): Ara glaucogularis
Aracari ` a oreillons roux (F): Pteroglossus castanotis
Aracari, Chestnut-eared (E): Pteroglossus castanotis
Ara chloroptera = Ara chloropterus
Ara chloropt ` ere (F): Ara chloropterus
Ara chloropterus II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Green-winged Macaw, Red-and-green Macaw (S)
Guacamayo aliverde, Guacamayo rojo (F) Ara
chloropt ` ere
Ara couloni = Primolius couloni
Ara de Coulon (F): Primolius couloni
Ara de Fresnaye (F): Ara rubrogenys
Ara de Lafresnaye (F): Ara rubrogenys
Ara glaucogularis I PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Blue-throated Macaw (S) Guacamayo amarillo,
Guacamayo barbazul, Guacamayo caninde (F) Ara
canind e, Ara ` a gorge bleue
Ara hyacinthe (F): Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus
Ara jacinthe (F): Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus
Ara macao I PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E) Scarlet Macaw (S)
Guacamayo bandera, Guacamayo macao, Lapa azul
(F) Ara macao, Ara rouge
Ara macao (F): Ara macao
Ara macavouanne (F): Orthopsittaca manilata
Ara manilata = Orthopsittaca manilata
Ara militaire (F): Ara militaris
Ara militaris I PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E) Military Macaw
(S) Guacamayo militar, Guacamayo verde (F) Ara
militaire
Ara nobilis = Diopsittaca nobilis
Ara noble (F): Diopsittaca nobilis
Arara aymara = Psilopsiagon aymara
Ara rouge (F): Ara macao
Ara rubrogenys I PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E) Red-fronted
Macaw (S) Guacamayo de Cochabamba, Guacamayo
frentirroja (F) Ara de Fresnaye, Ara de Lafresnaye
Arasar caripardo (S): Pteroglossus castanotis
Arasar orejicastano (S): Pteroglossus castanotis
Ara severa = Ara severus
Ara s ev` ere (F): Ara severus
Ara severus II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E) Chestnut-fronted
Macaw, Severe Macaw (S) Guacamayo severo (F) Ara
s ev` ere, Ara vert
Aratinga acuticaudata II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Blue-crowned Conure, Blue-crowned Parakeet (S)
Aratinga cabeciazul, Carapaico, Cotorra de los Palos
(F) Conure ` a t ete bleue
Aratinga alticola = Aratinga mitrata
Aratinga aurea II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Golden-crowned Conure, Peach-fronted Conure,
Peach-fronted Parakeet (S) Aratinga frentidorada,
Cotorra frentidorada (F) Conure couronn ee, Perruche ` a
front dor e
Aratinga cabeciazul (S): Aratinga acuticaudata
Aratinga cabecifusca (S): Aratinga weddellii
Aratinga frentidorada (S): Aratinga aurea
Aratinga leucophthalma II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
White-eyed Conure, White-eyed Parakeet (S) Aratinga
ojiblanca, Cotorra verde, Perico ojo blanco (F) Conure
pavouane
Aratinga leucophthalmus = Aratinga leucophthalma
Aratinga mitrada (S): Aratinga mitrata
Aratinga mitrata II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E) Mitred
Conure, Mitred Parakeet (S) Aratinga mitrada, Cotorra
carirroja (F) Conure mitr ee
Aratinga nanday (S): Nandayus nenday
Aratinga ojiblanca (S): Aratinga leucophthalma
Aratinga perlatus = Pyrrhura perlata
Aratinga weddellii II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Dusky-headed Conure, Dusky-headed Parakeet (S)
Aratinga cabecifusca, Perico cabecioscuro (F) Conure
de Weddell
Ara vert (F): Ara severus
Ariane ` a ventre blanc (F): Amazilia chionogaster
Ariane de Linn e (F): Amazilia mbriata
Ariane saphirine (F): Amazilia lactea
Ariane versicolore (F): Amazilia versicolor
Arirai (S): Pteronura brasiliensis
Armadillo, Andean Hairy (E): Chaetophractus nationi
Armadillo, Bolivian Hairy (E): Chaetophractus nationi
Armadillo, Giant (E): Priodontes maximus
Armadillo gigante (S): Priodontes maximus
Armadillo, Hairy (E): Chaetophractus nationi
Armadillo peludo andino (S): Chaetophractus nationi
Arpa (S): Harpia harpyja
Arpa mayor (S): Harpia harpyja
Arpa menor (S): Morphnus guianensis
Arrau (E): Podocnemis expansa
Asio clamator = Pseudoscops clamator
Asio ammeus II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Short-eared
Owl (S) B uho campestre, B uho orejicorto, Lechuza
campestre, Lechuza orejicorta, Lechuz on campestre
(F) Hibou brachyote, Hibou des marais
Asio stygius II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Stygian Owl (S)
B uho negruzco, B uho-cornudo oscuro, Lechuza
estigia, Lechuz on negruzco (F) Hibou matre-bois
Asturina nitida II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E) Grey-lined
Hawk (S) Aguilucho gris, Busardo gris, Gavil an gris (F)
Buse cendr ee
Asturina plagiata = Asturina nitida
Asturina schistacea = Leucopternis schistaceus
Astur mirandollei = Micrastur mirandollei
At ` ele ` a t ete noire (F): Ateles chamek
At ` ele noir (F): Ateles chamek
At ` ele noir (F): Ateles paniscus
Ateles chamek II ATELIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Black-faced
Black Spider Monkey (F) At ` ele noir, At ` ele ` a t ete noire,
Singe-araign ee noir
Ateles paniscus II ATELIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Red-faced
Black Spider Monkey (F) At ` ele noir
Ateles paniscus chamek = Ateles chamek
Athene cunicularia II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Burrowing
Owl (S) B uho llanero, Cuc u, Lechucita com un,
Lechucita de las viscacheras, Mochuelo de Hoyo,
Mochuelo de madriguera (F) Chev eche des terriers,
Chouette de terrier
Augastes geoffroyi = Schistes geoffroyi
Autillo ch oliba (S): Otus choliba
Autillo de Koepcke (S): Otus koepckeae
Autillo del Amazonas (S): Otus watsonii
Autillo de Marshall (S): Otus marshalli
Autillo fresco (S): Otus hoyi
Autillo gorgiblanco (S): Otus albogularis
Autillo p alido (S): Otus ingens
Autour ` a ventre gris (F): Accipiter poliogaster
Avestruz (S): Rhea americana
Avestruz de Magallanes (S): Pterocnemia pennata
Azor bicolor (S): Accipiter bicolor
Azor chico (S): Accipiter striatus
Azor gris (S): Accipiter superciliosus
Azor pechigrs (S): Accipiter poliogaster
Azor ventrigrs (S): Accipiter poliogaster
Azor zanc on (S): Geranospiza caerulescens
Babilla (S): Caiman crocodilus
Balbugard uviatile (F): Pandion haliaetus
Balbuzard p echeur (F): Pandion haliaetus
Bander on caballo (S): Myrmecophaga tridactyla
Barbita colipalida (S): Threnetes niger
Barbthroat, Bronze-tailed (E): Threnetes niger
Barbthroat, Pale-tailed (E): Threnetes niger
Barn-Owl, Common (E): Tyto alba
Bat, White-lined (E): Platyrrhinus lineatus
Bat, White-lined Broad-nosed (E): Platyrrhinus lineatus
Bear, Andean (E): Tremarctos ornatus
Bear, Spectacled (E): Tremarctos ornatus
Bec-en-faucille de la Condamine (F): Eutoxeres condamini
beetle, Satanas (E): Dynastes satanas
Black-Hawk, Great (E): Buteogallus urubitinga
Blastocerus dichotomus I CERVIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Marsh Deer (S) Ciervo de los pantanos, Ciervo
marisme no (F) Cerf des marais
Boa aboma = Epicrates cenchria
Boa, Amazon Tree (E): Corallus hortulanus
Boa ambleocephala = Corallus hortulanus
Boa anacondo = Eunectes murinus
Boa annulifer = Epicrates cenchria
Boa aquatica = Eunectes murinus
Boa arborcola de jardn (S): Corallus hortulanus
Boa arboricole dAmazonie (F): Corallus hortulanus
Boa arc-en-ciel (F): Epicrates cenchria
Boa canina = Corallus batesii
Boa cenchria = Epicrates cenchria
Boa cenchris = Epicrates cenchria
Boa constrictor (F): Boa constrictor
Boa constrictor (S): Boa constrictor
Boa constrictor I/II BOIDAE (Reptilia) (E) Ampalagua,
Boa Constrictor, Giboya, Masacuate (S) Boa
constrictor (F) Boa constrictor
Boa constrictor isthmica = Boa constrictor
Boa constrictor longicauda = Boa constrictor
Boa constrictor melanogaster = Boa constrictor
Boa constrictor nebulosa = Boa constrictor
Boa constrictor occidental (F): Boa constrictor occidentalis
Boa constrictor occidentalis I BOIDAE (Reptilia) (E)
Argentine Boa Constrictor (F) Boa constrictor
occidental
Boa des jardins (F): Corallus hortulanus
Boa diviniloqua = Boa constrictor
Boa diviniloqua mexicana = Boa constrictor
Boa elegans = Corallus hortulanus
Boa enydris = Corallus hortulanus
Boa eques = Boa constrictor
Boa, Garden Tree (E): Corallus hortulanus
Boa gigas = Eunectes murinus
Boa hortulana = Corallus hortulanus
Boa imperator = Boa constrictor
Boa irisada (S): Epicrates cenchria
Boa merremi = Corallus hortulanus
Boa mexicana = Boa constrictor
Boa modesta = Corallus hortulanus
Boa murina = Eunectes murinus
Boa obtusiceps = Corallus hortulanus
Boa occidentalis = Boa constrictor occidentalis
Boa orophias = Boa constrictor
Boa ortonii = Boa constrictor
Boa, Rainbow (E): Epicrates cenchria
Boa ternatea = Epicrates cenchria
Boa, Water (E): Eunectes murinus
Boiruna maculata = Clelia clelia
Bolborhynchus andicolus = Bolborhynchus orbygnesius
Bolborhynchus aurifrons = Psilopsiagon aurifrons
Bolborhynchus aymara = Psilopsiagon aymara
Bolborhynchus lineola II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Barred Parakeet (S) Catita barrada, Perico barreteado,
Periquito barrado (F) Toui catherine
Bolborhynchus luchsi = Myiopsitta monachus
Bolborhynchus orbygnesius II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Andean Parakeet (S) Catita andina (F) Toui dOrbigny
Boto (E): Inia geoffrensis
Bourcieria inca = Coeligena torquata
Boutu (E): Inia geoffrensis
Bradype (F): Bradypus variegatus
Bradypus boliviensis = Bradypus variegatus
Bradypus griseus = Bradypus variegatus
Bradypus infuscatus = Bradypus variegatus
Bradypus variegatus II BRADYPODIDAE (Mammalia)
(E) Bolivian Three-toed Sloth, Brown-throated Sloth,
Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth (S) Perezoso
grisaceo, Perezoso o trid actilo de Bolivia, Perezoso
trid actilo, Perico ligero (F) A de Bolivie, Bradype,
Paresseux tridactyle, Paresseux tridactyle de Bolivie
Brillant ` a bandeau bleu (F): Heliodoxa aurescens
Brillant ` a front violet (F): Heliodoxa leadbeateri
Brillante frentivioleta (S): Heliodoxa leadbeateri
Brillante pechianteado (S): Heliodoxa rubinoides
Brillante pechicasta no (S): Heliodoxa aurescens
Brillante pechigamuza (S): Heliodoxa rubinoides
Brillant rubinode (F): Heliodoxa rubinoides
Brilliant, Fawn-breasted (E): Heliodoxa rubinoides
Brilliant, Violet-fronted (E): Heliodoxa leadbeateri
Brotogeris chiriri II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Yellow-chevroned Parakeet (S) Catita chiriri (F) Toui ` a
ailes jaunes
Brotogeris chrysoptera II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Golden-winged Parakeet (S) Catita alidorada, Periquito
ala dorada (F) Toui para
Brotogeris chrysopterus = Brotogeris chrysoptera
Brotogeris cyanoptera II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Cobalt-winged Parakeet (S) Catita aliazul, Periquito
azul (F) Toui de Deville
Brotogeris gustavi = Brotogeris cyanoptera
Brotogeris sanctithomae II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E) Tui
Parakeet (S) Catita frentigualda, Perico tui (F) Toui ` a
front dor
Brotogeris versicolurus chiriri = Brotogeris chiriri
Bubo clamator = Pseudoscops clamator
Bubo magellanicus = Bubo virginianus
Bubo virginianus II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Great Horned
Owl (S) B uho, B uho americano, B uho cornudo,
Lechuz on orejudo, Nacurut u (F) Grand-duc dAm erique
Bufeo (S): Inia geoffrensis
B uho (S): Bubo virginianus
B uho americano (S): Bubo virginianus
B uho caf e (S): Strix virgata
B uho campestre (S): Asio ammeus
B uho corniblanco (S): Lophostrix cristata
B uho cornudo (S): Bubo virginianus
B uho cornudo (S): Lophostrix cristata
B uho-cornudo cariblanco (S): Pseudoscops clamator
B uho-cornudo oscuro (S): Asio stygius
B uho de anteojos (S): Pulsatrix perspicillata
B uho grit on (S): Pseudoscops clamator
B uho llanero (S): Athene cunicularia
B uho negruzco (S): Asio stygius
B uho orejicorto (S): Asio ammeus
Busard bariol e (F): Circus cinereus
Busard de Buffon (F): Circus buffoni
Busardo aliancho (S): Buteo platypterus
Busardo aura (S): Buteo albonotatus
Busardo blanco (S): Leucopternis albicollis
Busardo caminero (S): Buteo magnirostris
Busardo cejiblanco (S): Leucopternis kuhli
Busardo chapulinero (S): Buteo swainsoni
Busardo coliblanco (S): Buteo albicaudatus
Busardo colicorto (S): Buteo brachyurus
Busardo colorado (S): Busarellus nigricollis
Busardo culiblanco (S): Buteo leucorrhous
Busardo dorsirrojo (S): Buteo polyosoma
Busardo gorgiblanco (S): Buteo albigula
Busardo gris (S): Asturina nitida
Busardo mixto (S): Parabuteo unicinctus
Busardo-negro urubitinga (S): Buteogallus urubitinga
Busardo pizarroso (S): Leucopternis schistaceus
Busardo pune no (S): Buteo poecilochrous
Busardo sabanero (S): Buteogallus meridionalis
Busarellus nigricollis II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Black-collared Hawk, Collared Fishing Hawk (S)
Busardo colorado, Gavil an colorado,

Aguila colorada
(F) Buse ` a t ete blanche
Buse ` a gorge blanche (F): Buteo albigula
Buse ` a gros bec (F): Buteo magnirostris
Buse aguia (F): Geranoaetus melanoleucus
Buse ` a queue barr ee (F): Buteo albonotatus
Buse ` a queue blanche (F): Buteo albicaudatus
Buse ` a queue courte (F): Buteo brachyurus
Buse ardois ee (F): Leucopternis schistaceus
Buse ` a sourcils blancs (F): Leucopternis kuhli
Buse ` a t ete blanche (F): Busarellus nigricollis
Buse blanche (F): Leucopternis albicollis
Buse cendr ee (F): Asturina nitida
Buse couronn ee (F): Harpyhaliaetus coronatus
Buse cul-blanc (F): Buteo leucorrhous
Buse de Harris (F): Parabuteo unicinctus
Buse de Swainson (F): Buteo swainsoni
Buse du puna (F): Buteo poecilochrous
Buse echasse (F): Geranospiza caerulescens
Buse rouss atre (F): Buteogallus meridionalis
Buse solitaire (F): Harpyhaliaetus solitarius
Buse tricolore (F): Buteo polyosoma
Buse urubu (F): Buteogallus urubitinga
Buteo albicaudatus II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
White-tailed Hawk (S) Aguililla coliblanca, Aguilucho
cabecinegro, Busardo coliblanco, Gavil an tej e (F) Buse
` a queue blanche
Buteo albigula II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
White-throated Hawk (S) Aguilucho chico, Busardo
gorgiblanco, Gavil an gargantiblanco (F) Buse ` a gorge
blanche
Buteo albonotatus II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Zone-tailed Hawk (S) Aguililla aura, Busardo aura,
Gavil an albonotatus, Gavil an colifajeado (F) Buse ` a
queue barr ee
Buteo brachyurus II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Short-tailed Hawk (S) Aguililla colicorta, Aguilucho cola
corta, Busardo colicorto, Gavil an cola corta (F) Buse ` a
queue courte
Buteo brachyurus albigula = Buteo albigula
Buteogallus meridionalis II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Savanna Hawk (S) Aguilucho colorada, Aguilucho
sabanero, Busardo sabanero, Gavil an pita venado,
Gavil an sabanero (F) Buse rouss atre
Buteogallus urubitinga II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Great Black-Hawk (S) Aguililla negra mayor,
Busardo-negro urubitinga, Gavil an negro grande,
Aguila negra (F) Buse urubu

Buteo leucorrhous II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Rufous-thighed Hawk, White-rumped Hawk (S)
Busardo culiblanco, Gavil an negro, Gavil an rabadilla
blanca (F) Buse cul-blanc
Buteo magnirostris II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Roadside Hawk (S) Aguililla caminera, Busardo
caminero, Gavil an alirrojizo, Gavil an com un, Gavil an
habado (F) Buse ` a gros bec
Buteo melanoleucus = Spizastur melanoleucus
Buteo nitidus = Asturina nitida
Buteo platypterus II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Broad-winged Hawk (S) Aguililla aluda, Busardo
aliancho, Gavil an bebehumo (F) Petite buse
Buteo poecilochrous II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Gurneys Hawk, Puna Hawk, Variable Hawk (S)
Aguilucho puna, Busardo pune no, Gavil an pune no (F)
Buse du puna
Buteo polyosoma II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Red-backed Hawk (S) Aguilucho com un, Aguilucho
variado, Busardo dorsirrojo (F) Buse tricolore
Buteo swainsoni II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Swainsons Hawk (S) Aguililla de Swainson, Aguilucho
langostero, Busardo chapulinero, Gavil an langostero
(F) Buse de Swainson
Buzzard-Eagle, Black-chested (E): Geranoaetus
melanoleucus
Buzzard-Eagle, Grey (E): Geranoaetus melanoleucus
Cabeza de viejo (S): Eira barbara
Cabur e (S): Micrastur rucollis
Cabur e (S): Glaucidium brasilianum
Cachorro de mato vinagre (S): Speothos venaticus
Cachorro vinagre (S): Speothos venaticus
Caim an (S): Caiman crocodilus
Caman ` a lunettes (F): Caiman crocodilus
Caman ` a museau large (F): Caiman latirostris
Caman ` a paupi ` eres osseuses (F): Paleosuchus
palpebrosus
Caiman, Black (E): Melanosuchus niger
Caiman, Broad-nosed (E): Caiman latirostris
Caiman, Broad-snouted (E): Caiman latirostris
Caiman, Brown (E): Caiman crocodilus
Caiman, Common (E): Caiman crocodilus
Caiman crocodilus I/II ALLIGATORIDAE (Reptilia) (E)
Brown Caiman, Common Caiman, Spectacled Caiman
(S) Babilla, Caim an (F) Caman ` a lunettes
Caiman, Cuviers Smooth-fronted (E): Paleosuchus
palpebrosus
Cam an de hocico ancho (S): Caiman latirostris
Caiman, Dwarf (E): Paleosuchus palpebrosus
Caim an enano (S): Paleosuchus palpebrosus
Caiman ssipes = Caiman latirostris
Caim an frentiplano (S): Paleosuchus trigonatus
Caman h eriss e (F): Paleosuchus trigonatus
Caim an hociquiancho (S): Caiman latirostris
Caiman latirostris I/II
32
ALLIGATORIDAE (Reptilia) (E)
Broad-nosed Caiman, Broad-snouted Caiman (S)
Caim an hociquiancho, Cam an de hocico ancho,
Yacar e de hocico ancho, Yacar e overo (F) Caman ` a
museau large
Caim an negro (S): Melanosuchus niger
Caiman niger = Melanosuchus niger
Caman noir (F): Melanosuchus niger
Caiman palpebrosus = Paleosuchus palpebrosus
Caiman, Schneiders Smooth-fronted (E): Paleosuchus
trigonatus
Caiman sclerops = Caiman crocodilus
Caiman, Spectacled (E): Caiman crocodilus
Caiman trigonatus = Paleosuchus trigonatus
Caiman yacare = Caiman crocodilus
Caque ` a ailes noires (F): Hapalopsittaca melanotis
Caque ` a ventre blanc (F): Pionites leucogaster
Caque de Barraband (F): Pionopsitta barrabandi
Caique, White-bellied (E): Pionites leucogaster
Cairina moschata III ANATIDAE (Aves) (E) Muscovy
Duck (S) Pato criollo, Pato real (F) Canard de Barbarie,
Canard musqu e
Callic` ebe cuivr e (F): Callicebus cupreus
Callic` ebe roux (F): Callicebus cupreus
Callicebus aureipalatii II PITHECIIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
GoldenPalace.com Monkey, Madidi titi monkey
Callicebus brunneus II PITHECIIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Brown Titi (F) Titi brun
Callicebus caligatus II PITHECIIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Booted Titi, Chestnut-bellied Titi (F) Titi bott e
Callicebus cupreus II PITHECIIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Coppery Titi (F) Callic` ebe cuivr e, Callic` ebe roux, Titi
roux
Callicebus donacophilus II PITHECIIDAE (Mammalia)
(E) White-eared Titi (F) Titi dOrbigny
Callicebus dubius II PITHECIIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Dubious Titi, Hershkovitzs Titi (F) Titi dHerskhovitz
Callicebus modestus II PITHECIIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Rio Beni Titi
Callicebus moloch brunneus = Callicebus brunneus
Callicebus moloch caligatus = Callicebus caligatus
Callicebus moloch cupreus = Callicebus cupreus
Callicebus moloch donacophilus = Callicebus
donacophilus
Callicebus moloch dubius = Callicebus dubius
Callicebus moloch modestus = Callicebus modestus
Callicebus moloch olallae = Callicebus olallae
Callicebus olallae II PITHECIIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Beni
Titi, Olalla Brothers Titi (F) Titi dOlalla
Callicebus pallescens II PITHECIIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Pallid Titi, White-coated Titi
Callimico goeldii I CEBIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Goeldis
Marmoset, Goeldis Monkey, Goeldis Tamarin (S)
Pichico negro, Tamarn de Goeldi, Tit de Goeldi (F)
Tamarin de Goeldi, Tamarin sauteur
Calliphlox amethystina II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Amethyst Woodstar (S) Colibr amatista, Estrellita
amatista, Picaor amatista, Tucusito amatista (F)
Colibri am ethyste
Callithrix jacchus kuhlii = Callithrix kuhlii
Callithrix kuhlii II CEBIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Wieds
Black-tufted-ear Marmoset, Wieds Marmoset (F)
Ouistiti de Kuhl, Ouistiti ` a pinceaux noirs
Callithrix melanura II CEBIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Black-tailed Marmoset
Callithrix pygmaea II CEBIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Pygmy
Marmoset (F) Ouistiti mignon
Calzadito frentiazul (S): Eriocnemis glaucopoides
Campylopt ` ere ` a ventre gris (F): Campylopterus largipennis
Campylopterus largipennis II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Grey-breasted Sabrewing (S) Ala de sable gris,
Alasable del Napo, Colibr pechigrs (F) Campylopt ` ere
` a ventre gris
Campylopterus macrourus = Eupetomena macroura
Canard ` a bosse (F): Sarkidiornis melanotos
Canard ` a bosse bronz e (F): Sarkidiornis melanotos
Canard coroncul e (F): Sarkidiornis melanotos
Canard de Barbarie (F): Cairina moschata
Canard musqu e (F): Cairina moschata
Capuchin, Black-striped Tufted (E): Cebus libidinosus
Capuchin, Brown Pale-fronted (E): Cebus albifrons
Capuchin, White-fronted (E): Cebus albifrons
C arabo caf e (S): Strix virgata
C arabo negro (S): Ciccaba huhula
C arabo patiblanco (S): Strix albitarsis
Caracara ` a gorge rouge (F): Ibycter americanus
Caracara andino (S): Phalcoboenus megalopterus
Caracara ` a t ete jaune (F): Milvago chimachima
Caracara ` a ventre rouge (F): Ibycter americanus
Caracara, Black (E): Daptrius ater
Caracara carancho (S): Caracara plancus
Caracara chimachima (F): Milvago chimachima
Caracara chimachima (S): Milvago chimachima
Caracara comecacao (S): Ibycter americanus
Caracara, Common (E): Caracara plancus
Caracara commun (F): Caracara plancus
Caracara com un (S): Caracara plancus
Caracara, Crested (E): Caracara plancus
Caracara gorgirrojo (S): Ibycter americanus
Caracara hupp e (F): Caracara plancus
Caracara montagnard (F): Phalcoboenus megalopterus
Caracara, Mountain (E): Phalcoboenus megalopterus
Caracara negro (S): Daptrius ater
Caracara noir (F): Daptrius ater
Caracara plancus II FALCONIDAE (Aves) (E) Common
Caracara, Crested Caracara, Southern Caracara (S)
Caracara carancho, Caracara com un, Carancho,
Caricare encrestado, Traro (F) Caracara commun,
Caracara hupp e
Caracara, Red-throated (E): Ibycter americanus
Caracara, Southern (E): Caracara plancus
Caracara, Yellow-headed (E): Milvago chimachima
Caracara, Yellow-throated (E): Daptrius ater
Carachupa Manan (S): Priodontes maximus
Caracolero (S): Rostrhamus hamatus
Caracolero plomizo (S): Rostrhamus hamatus
Carancho (S): Caracara plancus
Carancho andino (S): Phalcoboenus megalopterus
Carancho negro (S): Daptrius ater
Carancho ventri-blanco (S): Ibycter americanus
Carapaico (S): Aratinga acuticaudata
Carbur e acanelado (S): Aegolius harrisii
Carcoramphe roi (F): Sarcoramphus papa
Cardenal cabecirrojo (S): Paroaria capitata
Cardenal copet on (S): Paroaria coronata
Cardinal gris (F): Paroaria coronata
Cardinal, Red-crested (E): Paroaria coronata
Cardinal, Yellow-billed (E): Paroaria capitata
Caricare encrestado (S): Caracara plancus
Caricare sabanero (S): Milvago chimachima
Carnifex ` a ailes tachet ees (F): Spiziapteryx circumcincta
Carnifex ` a collier (F): Micrastur semitorquatus
Carnifex ` a cou roux (F): Micrastur rucollis
Carnifex ` a gorge cendr ee (F): Micrastur gilvicollis
Carnifex ardois e (F): Micrastur mirandollei
Carnifex barr e (F): Micrastur rucollis
Carocolero com un (S): Rostrhamus sociabilis
Cascabel (F): Crotalus durissus
Cascabel (E): Crotalus durissus
Cascavelle (F): Crotalus durissus
Cascavelle (S): Crotalus durissus
Catagonus wagneri I TAYASSUIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Chacoan Peccary, Tagua (S) Chaco argentino,
Quimilero (F) P ecari du Chaco
Cat, Andean (E): Leopardus jacobitus
Cat, Eyra (E): Puma yagouaroundi
Cat, Geoffroys (E): Leopardus geoffroyi
Catita aimar a (S): Psilopsiagon aymara
Catita aliazul (S): Brotogeris cyanoptera
Catita alidorada (S): Brotogeris chrysoptera
Catita andina (S): Bolborhynchus orbygnesius
Catita barrada (S): Bolborhynchus lineola
Catita chiriri (S): Brotogeris chiriri
Catita com un (S): Myiopsitta monachus
Catita enana (S): Forpus xanthopterygius
Catita frentidorada (S): Psilopsiagon aurifrons
Catita frentigualda (S): Brotogeris sanctithomae
Catita serrana com un (S): Psilopsiagon aymara
Catita serrana verde (S): Psilopsiagon aurifrons
Cat, Little Spotted (E): Leopardus tigrinus
Cat, Mountain (E): Leopardus jacobitus
Cat, Pampas (E): Leopardus pajeros
Cat, Tiger (E): Leopardus tigrinus
Caucel (S): Leopardus wiedii
Caucel (S): Leopardus tigrinus
Caudisona durissa = Crotalus durissus
Caudisona gronovii = Crotalus durissus
Caudisona orientalis = Crotalus durissus
Caudisona terrica = Crotalus durissus
Cebuella pygmaea = Callithrix pygmaea
Cebus albifrons II CEBIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Brown
Pale-fronted Capuchin, White-fronted Capuchin (F)
Sajou ` a front blanc
Cebus libidinosus II CEBIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Black-striped Tufted Capuchin
Cephalopterus ornatus III COTINGIDAE (Aves) (E)
Amazonian Umbrellabird, Ornate Umbrellabird (S)
P ajaro-paraguas amaz onico, P ajaros paraguas (F)
Coracine orn ee
Cerdocyon thous II CANIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Common
Zorro, Crab-eating Zorro, Forest Fox (S) Zorro
cangrejero, Zorro de monte (F) Renard crabier
Cerf des Andes septentrionales (F): Hippocamelus
antisensis
Cerf des marais (F): Blastocerus dichotomus
Cerf des pampas (F): Ozotoceros bezoarticus
Cerncalo (S): Gampsonyx swainsonii
Cerncalo americano (S): Falco sparverius
Cerncalo primito (S): Falco sparverius
Chaco argentino (S): Catagonus wagneri
Chaetocercus burmeisteri = Microstilbon burmeisteri
Chaetocercus mulsanti II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
White-bellied Woodstar (S) Colibr de Mulsant,
Estrellita ventriblanca (F) Colibri de Mulsant
Chaetophractus nationi II
21
DASYPODIDAE
(Mammalia) (E) Andean Hairy Armadillo, Bolivian Hairy
Armadillo, Hairy Armadillo (S) Armadillo peludo andino,
Quirquincho andino (F) Tatou ` a neuf bandes
Chalcostigma olivaceum II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Olivaceous Thornbill (S) Colibr oliv aceo (F) M etallure
oliv atre
Chalcostigma ruceps II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Rufous-capped Thornbill (S) Colibr capirrufo,
Picoespina gorrirrufa (F) M etallure ` a t ete rousse
Chalcostigma stanleyi II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Blue-mantled Thornbill (S) Colibr de Stanley,
Picoespina dorsiazul (F) M etallure de Stanley
Champsa gibbiceps = Paleosuchus palpebrosus
Chat de Geoffroy (F): Leopardus geoffroyi
Chat des Andes (F): Leopardus jacobitus
Chat-tachet e (F): Leopardus tigrinus
Chat-tigre (F): Leopardus tigrinus
Chelonoidis carbonaria II TESTUDINIDAE (Reptilia) (E)
Red-footed Tortoise, Wood Tortoise (S) Jabuti,
Karumb e, Tortuga de patas rojas (F) Tortue
charbonni ` ere
Chelonoidis chilensis II TESTUDINIDAE (Reptilia) (E)
Argentine Tortoise, Chaco Tortoise, Southern Wood
Tortoise (S) Tortuga terrestre argentina (F) Tortue de la
pampa
Chelonoidis denticulata II TESTUDINIDAE (Reptilia) (E)
Brazilian Giant Tortoise, Forest Tortoise, South
American Tortoise, South American Yellow-footed
Tortoise, Yellow-footed Tortoise (S) Motelo, Tortuga de
patas amarillas (F) Tortue de lAm erique du sud, Tortue
dentel ee, Tortue denticul ee
Chelonoidis petersi = Chelonoidis chilensis
Chev eche des terriers (F): Athene cunicularia
Chev echette brune (F): Glaucidium brasilianum
Chev echette dAmazonie (F): Glaucidium hardyi
Chev echette de Parker (F): Glaucidium parkeri
Chev echette des yungas (F): Glaucidium bolivianum
Chien des buissons (F): Speothos venaticus
Chimachima (S): Milvago chimachima
Chinchay (S): Leopardus jacobitus
Chinchilla ` a queue courte (F): Chinchilla chinchilla
Chinchilla brevicaudata = Chinchilla chinchilla
Chinchilla chinchilla I CHINCHILLIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Short-tailed Chinchilla (S) Chinchilla de cola corta (F)
Chinchilla ` a queue courte
Chinchilla de cola corta (S): Chinchilla chinchilla
Chinchilla, Short-tailed (E): Chinchilla chinchilla
Chiripep e salte no (S): Pyrrhura molinae
Chlorostilbon aureoventris = Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chlorostilbon gibsoni = Chlorostilbon mellisugus
Chlorostilbon lucidus II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Glittering-bellied Emerald (S) Esmeralda ventridorada,
Picaor com un (F)

Emeraude splendide
Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus = Chlorostilbon mellisugus
Chlorostilbon mellisugus II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Blue-tailed Emerald (S) Esmeralda coliazul (F)
Emeraude orvert
Chlorostilbon prasinus = Chlorostilbon mellisugus
Chlorostilbon salvini = Chlorostilbon mellisugus
Chlorostilbon vitticeps = Chlorostilbon mellisugus
Choloepus hoffmanni III MEGALONYCHIDAE
(Mammalia) (E) Hoffmanns Two-toed Sloth (S)
Perezoso, Unau, Unau o perezoso de Hoffman (F)
Paresseux dHoffmann, Unau dHoffmann
Chondrohierax uncinatus I/II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Hook-billed Kite (S) Gavil an pico ganchudo, Milano
picogaro (F) Milan bec-en-croc
Chorlito esquimal (S): Numenius borealis
Chorlo polar (S): Numenius borealis
Chosna (S): Potos avus
Chouette ` a collier (F): Pulsatrix melanota
Chouette ` a lunettes (F): Pulsatrix perspicillata
Chouette de Harris (F): Aegolius harrisii
Chouette de terrier (F): Athene cunicularia
Chouette effraie (F): Tyto alba
Chouette fasci ee (F): Strix albitarsis
Chouette huhul (F): Ciccaba huhula
Chouette mouchet ee (F): Strix virgata
Chrysensis batesii = Corallus batesii
Chrysocyon brachyurus II CANIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Maned Wolf (S) Lobo de crin (F) Loup ` a crini ` ere
Chrysolampis mosquitus II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Ruby-topaz Hummingbird (S) Colibr rub, Tucusito rub
(F) Colibri rubis-topaze
Chrysotis tucumana = Amazona tucumana
Chrysuronia oenone II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Golden-tailed Sapphire (S) Colibr cola de oro, Zaro
colidorado (F) Saphir oenome
Chupacacao negro (S): Daptrius ater
Chupacacao ventriblanco (S): Ibycter americanus
Ciccaba albitarsis = Strix albitarsis
Ciccaba albitarsus = Strix albitarsis
Ciccaba huhula II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Black-banded
Owl (S) C arabo negro, Lechuza negra (F) Chouette
huhul
Ciccaba minima = Otus ingens
Ciccaba virgata = Strix virgata
Ciconia mycteria = Jabiru mycteria
Cicupa (S): Pulsatrix melanota
Ciervo andino septentrional (S): Hippocamelus antisensis
Ciervo de las Pampas (S): Ozotoceros bezoarticus
Ciervo de los pantanos (S): Blastocerus dichotomus
Ciervo marisme no (S): Blastocerus dichotomus
Ciervo pampero (S): Ozotoceros bezoarticus
Circaetus solitarius = Harpyhaliaetus solitarius
Circus buffoni II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E) Long-winged
Harrier (S) Aguilucho de azara, Aguilucho de ci enaga,
Gavil an grande (F) Busard de Buffon
Circus cinereus II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E) Cinereous
Harrier (S) Aguilucho vari, Gavil an ceniciento (F)
Busard bariol e
Cisne coscoroba (S): Coscoroba coscoroba
Clelia clelia II COLUBRIDAE (Reptilia) (E) Mussurana (S)
Masurana, Mussurana (F) Mussurana, Mussurana
dAm erique du sud
Clelia occipitolutea = Clelia clelia
Clelia plumbea = Clelia clelia
Cliftia fusca = Epicrates cenchria
Cobra, Brazilian Water (E): Cyclagras gigas
Cobra, False (E): Cyclagras gigas
Cobra, False Water (E): Cyclagras gigas
Cock-of-the-rock, Andean (E): Rupicola peruvianus
Cock-of-the-rock, Peruvian (E): Rupicola peruvianus
Cock-of-the-rock, Red (E): Rupicola peruvianus
Cock-of-the-rock, Scarlet (E): Rupicola peruvianus
Coeligena coeligena II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E) Bronzy
Inca (S) Colibr inca bronceado, Inca bronceado (F)
Inca c eleste
Coeligena inca = Coeligena torquata
Coeligena torquata II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E) Collared
Inca (S) Colibr inca acollarado, Inca acollarado (F)
Inca ` a collier
Coeligena violifer II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Violet-throated Starfrontlet (S) Inca gorgimorado (F)
Inca violif ` ere
Colacerda crestuda (S): Discosura popelairii
Colacerda ventrinegra (S): Discosura langsdorf
Colacinta coliverde (S): Lesbia nuna
Colaespatula zamarrito (S): Ocreatus underwoodii
Colibri ` a ailes saphir (F): Pterophanes cyanopterus
Colibri ad` ele (F): Oreotrochilus adela
Colibri ` a ancs blancs (F): Oreotrochilus leucopleurus
Colibri ` a gorge blanche (F): Leucochloris albicollis
Colibr aliazul (S): Pterophanes cyanopterus
Colibr amatista (S): Calliphlox amethystina
Colibri am ethyste (F): Calliphlox amethystina
Colibri anas (F): Colibri coruscans
Colibri ` a petit bec (F): Ramphomicron microrhynchum
Colibri ` a t ete violette (F): Klais guimeti
Colibri aux huppes dor (F): Heliactin bilophus
Colibri ` a ventre blanc (F): Colibri serrirostris
Colibr cabeciazul (S): Klais guimeti
Colibr cabecivioleta (S): Klais guimeti
Colibr capirrufo (S): Chalcostigma ruceps
Colibr cola de hoja (S): Ocreatus underwoodii
Colibr cola de oro (S): Chrysuronia oenone
Colibr colilargo menor (S): Lesbia nuna
Colibr coludo azul (S): Aglaiocercus kingi
Colibr coludo verde (S): Lesbia nuna
Colibr cometa (S): Sappho sparganura
Colibr cordillerano (S): Oreotrochilus leucopleurus
Colibri corinne (F): Heliomaster longirostris
Colibr cornudito (S): Heliactin bilophus
Colibri coruscans II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E) Sparkling
Violet-ear (S) Colibr orejivioleta grande, Colibr
rutilante, Picaor ventriazul (F) Colibri anas
Colibr cuellicasta no (S): Heliodoxa aurescens
Colibri dAng` ele (F): Heliomaster furcifer
Colibr de Barbijo (S): Heliomaster furcifer
Colibri de Burmeister (F): Microstilbon burmeisteri
Colibr de Burmeister (S): Microstilbon burmeisteri
Colibr de Cochabamba (S): Oreotrochilus adela
Colibri de Delphine (F): Colibri delphinae
Colibri de Geoffroy (F): Schistes geoffroyi
Colibri delphinae II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E) Brown
Violet-ear (S) Colibr pardo, Orejavioleta caf e,
Orejivioleta marr on (F) Colibri de Delphine
Colibri de Mulsant (F): Chaetocercus mulsanti
Colibr de Mulsant (S): Chaetocercus mulsanti
Colibr de raquetas (S): Ocreatus underwoodii
Colibr de Stanley (S): Chalcostigma stanleyi
Colibr de Teresa (S): Polytmus theresiae
Colibri estelle (F): Oreotrochilus estella
Colibr estrella picolargo (S): Heliomaster longirostris
Colibr gargantidorado (S): Polytmus guainumbi
Colibr gargantilla (S): Leucochloris albicollis
Colibri g eant (F): Patagona gigas
Colibr gigante (S): Patagona gigas
Colibr golondrina (S): Eupetomena macroura
Colibr gorgiamatista (S): Heliangelus amethysticollis
Colibri grivel e (F): Taphrospilus hypostictus
Colibri guanumbi (F): Polytmus guainumbi
Colibr guainumb (S): Polytmus guainumbi
Colibr hada orejazul (S): Heliothryx auritus
Colibr hada oriental (S): Heliothryx auritus
Colibri hirondelle (F): Eupetomena macroura
Colibr inca acollarado (S): Coeligena torquata
Colibr inca bronceado (S): Coeligena coeligena
Colibri jacobin (F): Florisuga mellivora
Colibr jaspeado (S): Adelomyia melanogenys
Colibr moteado (S): Taphrospilus hypostictus
Colibri mouchet e (F): Adelomyia melanogenys
Colibr multipunteado (S): Taphrospilus hypostictus
Colibr negrito (S): Aglaeactis pamela
Colibr nuquiblanco (S): Florisuga mellivora
Colibr oliv aceo (S): Chalcostigma olivaceum
Colibri oreillard (F): Heliothryx auritus
Colibr orejimorado (S): Colibri serrirostris
Colibr orejivioleta grande (S): Colibri coruscans
Colibr orejivioleta verde (S): Colibri thalassinus
Colibri pam ela (F): Aglaeactis pamela
Colibr pardo (S): Colibri delphinae
Colibr pechigrs (S): Campylopterus largipennis
Colibr pecho canela (S): Glaucis hirsutus
Colibr picocu na (S): Schistes geoffroyi
Colibr pico de cu na (S): Schistes geoffroyi
Colibr picoespada (S): Ensifera ensifera
Colibr pico espina (S): Ramphomicron microrhynchum
Colibr picolanza mayor (S): Doryfera ludovicae
Colibr piquicorto com un (S): Ramphomicron
microrhynchum
Colibr piquicunna (S): Schistes geoffroyi
Colibr piquilargo (S): Heliomaster longirostris
Colibri porte- ep ee (F): Ensifera ensifera
Colibr pune no (S): Oreotrochilus estella
Colibr rub (S): Chrysolampis mosquitus
Colibri rubis-topaze (F): Chrysolampis mosquitus
Colibr rutilante (S): Colibri coruscans
Colibri sapho (F): Sappho sparganura
Colibr serrano gargantiazul (S): Adelomyia melanogenys
Colibri serrirostris II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
White-vented Violet-ear (S) Colibr orejimorado,
Picaor ventriverde (F) Colibri ` a ventre blanc
Colibri thalassin (F): Colibri thalassinus
Colibri thalassinus II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E) Green
Violet-ear (S) Colibr orejivioleta verde, Colibr
verdemar, Picaor orejiazul (F) Colibri thalassin
Colibri tout-vert (F): Polytmus theresiae
Colibr ventrinveo (S): Amazilia chionogaster
Colibr verde colirrojo (S): Metallura tyrianthina
Colibr verdemar (S): Colibri thalassinus
Colostethus bolivianus = Ameerega boliviana
Coluber bitis = Corallus hortulanus
Coluber tamachia = Epicrates cenchria
Comet, Red-tailed (E): Sappho sparganura
C ondor (S): Vultur gryphus
Condor, Andean (E): Vultur gryphus
C ondor andino (S): Vultur gryphus
C ondor de los Andes (S): Vultur gryphus
Condor des Andes (F): Vultur gryphus
Constrictor, Argentine Boa (E): Boa constrictor
occidentalis
Constrictor auspex = Boa constrictor
Constrictor, Boa (E): Boa constrictor
Constrictor constrictor = Boa constrictor
Constrictor constrictor occidentalis = Boa constrictor
occidentalis
Constrictor diviniloquus = Boa constrictor
Constrictor formosissimus = Boa constrictor
Constrictor orophias = Boa constrictor
Constrictor rexserpentum = Boa constrictor
Conure ` a cape noire (F): Pyrrhura rupicola
Conure ` a t ete bleue (F): Aratinga acuticaudata
Conure ` a ventre rouge (F): Pyrrhura perlata
Conure, Black-capped (E): Pyrrhura rupicola
Conure, Black-headed (E): Nandayus nenday
Conure, Blaze-winged (E): Pyrrhura devillei
Conure, Blue-crowned (E): Aratinga acuticaudata
Conure couronn ee (F): Aratinga aurea
Conure, Crimson-bellied (E): Pyrrhura perlata
Conure de Deville (F): Pyrrhura devillei
Conure de Molina (F): Pyrrhura molinae
Conure de Weddell (F): Aratinga weddellii
Conure, Dusky-headed (E): Aratinga weddellii
Conure, Golden-crowned (E): Aratinga aurea
Conure, Green-cheeked (E): Pyrrhura molinae
Conure, Mitred (E): Aratinga mitrata
Conure mitr ee (F): Aratinga mitrata
Conure nanday (F): Nandayus nenday
Conure, Nanday (E): Nandayus nenday
Conure, Painted (E): Pyrrhura picta
Conure pavouane (F): Aratinga leucophthalma
Conure, Peach-fronted (E): Aratinga aurea
Conure versicolore (F): Pyrrhura picta
Conure veuve (F): Myiopsitta monachus
Conure, White-eyed (E): Aratinga leucophthalma
Conurus devillei = Pyrrhura devillei
Conurus mitratus = Aratinga mitrata
Conurus molinae = Pyrrhura molinae
Conurus rupicola = Pyrrhura rupicola
Conurus weddellii = Aratinga weddellii
Coq-de-roche p eruvien (F): Rupicola peruvianus
Coqueta abanico puntiblanco (S): Lophornis chalybeus
Coqueta cola de Lira (S): Discosura langsdorf
Coqueta crestirrufa (S): Lophornis delattrei
Coqueta festiva (S): Lophornis chalybeus
Coqueta moteada (S): Lophornis gouldii
Coqueta verde (S): Lophornis chalybeus
Coquette chalyb ee (F): Lophornis chalybeus
Coquette de Delattre (F): Lophornis delattrei
Coquette de Gould (F): Lophornis gouldii
Coquette de Langsdorff (F): Discosura langsdorf
Coquette de L etitia (F): Discosura letitiae
Coquette de Popelaire (F): Discosura popelairii
Coquette, Dot-eared (E): Lophornis gouldii
Coquette, Festive (E): Lophornis chalybeus
Coquette, Rufous-crested (E): Lophornis delattrei
Coracine orn ee (F): Cephalopterus ornatus
Corallus batesi = Corallus batesii
Corallus batesii II BOIDAE (Reptilia)
Corallus caninus = Corallus batesii
Corallus enydris = Corallus hortulanus
Corallus hortulanus II BOIDAE (Reptilia) (E) Amazon
Tree Boa, Garden Tree Boa (S) Boa arborcola de
jardn (F) Boa arboricole dAmazonie, Boa des jardins
Corallus maculatus = Corallus hortulanus
Corallus obtusirostris = Corallus hortulanus
Coscoroba blanc (F): Coscoroba coscoroba
Coscoroba coscoroba II ANATIDAE (Aves) (E)
Coscoroba Swan (S) Cisne coscoroba, Ganso blanco
(F) Coscoroba blanc, Cygne coscoroba
Cotorra argentina (S): Myiopsitta monachus
Cotorra cabeciazul (S): Pionus menstruus
Cotorra cabeciblanca (S): Pionus tumultuosus
Cotorra cabecinegra (S): Nandayus nenday
Cotorra capirotada (S): Pyrrhura rupicola
Cotorra carirroja (S): Aratinga mitrata
Cotorra de Deville (S): Pyrrhura devillei
Cotorra de los Palos (S): Aratinga acuticaudata
Cotorra de Molina (S): Pyrrhura molinae
Cotorra frentidorada (S): Aratinga aurea
Cotorra pintada (S): Pyrrhura picta
Cotorra ventrirroja (S): Pyrrhura perlata
Cotorra verde (S): Aratinga leucophthalma
Cotorrita aliazul (S): Forpus xanthopterygius
Cotorrita alirroja (S): Touit huetii
Cotorrita amaz onica (S): Nannopsittaca dachilleae
Cotorrita de Sclater (S): Forpus modestus
Cougar (E): Puma concolor
Couleuvre lisse du Br esil (F): Cyclagras gigas
Courlis esquimau (F): Numenius borealis
Crax globulosa III CRACIDAE (Aves) (E) Wattled
Curassow, Yarrells Curassow (S) Hoco barbado, Pav on
carunculado (F) Hocco globuleux, Hoco ` a caroncule
Cr ecerelle am ericaine (F): Falco sparverius
Cr ecerelle dAm erique (F): Falco sparverius
Crocodilus caiman = Caiman crocodilus
Crocodilus latirostris = Caiman latirostris
Crocodilus palpebrosus = Paleosuchus palpebrosus
Crocodilus sclerops = Caiman crocodilus
Crocodilus trigonatus = Paleosuchus trigonatus
Crotale des tropiques (F): Crotalus durissus
Crotale durisse (F): Crotalus durissus
Crotalus basiliscus totonacus = Crotalus durissus
Crotalus cascavella = Crotalus durissus
Crotalus cumanensis = Crotalus durissus
Crotalus dryinas = Crotalus durissus
Crotalus durissus III VIPERIDAE (Reptilia) (E) Cascabel,
Cascabel Rattlesnake, Neotropical Rattlesnake (S)
Cascavelle (F) Cascabel, Cascavelle, Crotale des
tropiques, Crotale durisse, Durisse, Serpent ` a sonnette
tropical
Crotalus exalbidus = Crotalus durissus
Crotalus gronovii = Crotalus durissus
Crotalus immaculatus = Crotalus durissus
Crotalus loeingii = Crotalus durissus
Crotalus maricelae = Crotalus durissus
Crotalus orientalis = Crotalus durissus
Crotalus pifanorum = Crotalus durissus
Crotalus pulvis = Crotalus durissus
Crotalus simus = Crotalus durissus
Crotalus strepitans = Crotalus durissus
Crotalus terricus = Crotalus durissus
Crotalus totonacus = Crotalus durissus
Cuchumbi (S): Potos avus
Cuc u (S): Athene cunicularia
Culpeo (E): Lycalopex culpaeus
Culpeo (S): Lycalopex culpaeus
Cuniculus paca III CUNICULIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Agouti, Paca, Spotted Paca (S) Agouti, Paca (F)
Agouti, Paca
Curassow, Wattled (E): Crax globulosa
Curassow, Yarrells (E): Crax globulosa
Curlew, Eskimo (E): Numenius borealis
Curucuc u barriga amarilla (S): Aegolius harrisii
Curucuc u com un (S): Otus choliba
Curucuc u gargantiblanco (S): Otus albogularis
Curucuc u orejudo (S): Otus watsonii
Curucuc u p alido (S): Otus ingens
Cuspon (S): Priodontes maximus
Cusumbi (S): Potos avus
Cyanolesbia berlepschi = Aglaiocercus kingi
Cyanolesbia emmae = Aglaiocercus kingi
Cyclagras gigas II COLUBRIDAE (Reptilia) (E) Brazilian
Smooth Snake, Brazilian Water Cobra, False Cobra,
False Water Cobra, Surucucu (S) Falsa cobra, Falsa
cobra acuatica, Nakamina (F) Couleuvre lisse du
Br esil, Faux cobra, Faux cobra aquatique du Br esil
Cygne coscoroba (F): Coscoroba coscoroba
Danta (S): Tapirus terrestris
Daptrius americanus = Ibycter americanus
Daptrius ater II FALCONIDAE (Aves) (E) Black Caracara,
Yellow-throated Caracara (S) Caracara negro,
Carancho negro, Chupacacao negro (F) Caracara noir
Dasyprocta punctata III DASYPROCTIDAE (Mammalia)
(E) Agouti, Central American Agouti (S) Agouti, Agout
rojizo, Agut de Am erica Central (F) Agouti, Agouti
ponctu e
Dasyprocta variegata = Dasyprocta punctata
Dauphin de lAmazone (F): Inia geoffrensis
Deer, Marsh (E): Blastocerus dichotomus
Deer, North Andean (E): Hippocamelus antisensis
Deer, Pampas (E): Ozotoceros bezoarticus
Dendrobate ` a cinq bandes (F): Adelphobates
quinquevittatus
Dendrobate ` a trois bandes (F): Ameerega trivittata
Dendrobate biolat (F): Ranitomeya biolat
Dendrobates biolat = Ranitomeya biolat
Dendrobates bolivianus = Ameerega boliviana
Dendrobates braccatus = Ameerega braccata
Dendrobates dendrobates femoralis = Allobates femoralis
Dendrobates eucnemis = Ameerega picta
Dendrobates femoralis = Allobates femoralis
Dendrobates hahneli = Ameerega hahneli
Dendrobates nigerrima = Ameerega trivittata
Dendrobates nigerrimus = Ameerega trivittata
Dendrobates obscurus = Ameerega trivittata
Dendrobates pictus = Ameerega picta
Dendrobates pictus braccatus = Ameerega braccata
Dendrobates pictus eucnemis = Ameerega picta
Dendrobates pictus guayanensis = Ameerega picta
Dendrobates pictus hahneli = Ameerega hahneli
Dendrobates pictus pictus = Ameerega picta
Dendrobates quinquevittatus = Adelphobates
quinquevittatus
Dendrobates tetravittatus = Ameerega trivittata
Dendrobates tinctorius igneus = Adelphobates
quinquevittatus
Dendrobates tinctorius quinquevittatus = Adelphobates
quinquevittatus
Dendrobates tinctorius var. quinquevittatus =
Adelphobates quinquevittatus
Dendrobates trivittatus = Ameerega trivittata
Dendrocygna autumnalis III ANATIDAE (Aves) (E)
Black-bellied Whistling-Duck, Red-billed
Whistling-Duck (S) Guirir, Pato silb on ventrinegro, Pijiji
aliblanco, Suirir piquirrojo (F) Dendrocygne ` a bec
rouge, Dendrocygne ` a ventre noir
Dendrocygna bicolor III ANATIDAE (Aves) (E) Fulvous
Tree-Duck, Fulvous Whistling-Duck (S) Pato silb on
com un, Pijiji canelo, Suirir bicolor, Suirir leonado,
Yaguaso colorado (F) Dendrocygne fauve
Dendrocygna fulva = Dendrocygna bicolor
Dendrocygne ` a bec rouge (F): Dendrocygna autumnalis
Dendrocygne ` a ventre noir (F): Dendrocygna autumnalis
Dendrocygne fauve (F): Dendrocygna bicolor
Diamante gargantiverde (S): Amazilia mbriata
Diamante multicolor (S): Amazilia versicolor
Diamante pechizaro (S): Amazilia lactea
Dicotyles tajacu = Pecari tajacu
Diopsittaca nobilis II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E) Hahns
Macaw, Noble Macaw, Red-shouldered Macaw (S)
Guacamayo enano, Guacamayo noble (F) Ara noble,
Petit perruche-ara
Diosted e pico acanelado (S): Ramphastos vitellinus
Discosura langsdorf II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Black-bellied Thorntail (S) Colacerda ventrinegra,
Coqueta cola de Lira, Rabudito ventrinegro (F)
Coquette de Langsdorff
Discosura letitiae II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E) Coppery
Thorntail (S) Rabudito cobrizo (F) Coquette de L etitia
Discosura popelairii II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Wire-crested Thorntail (S) Colacerda crestuda,
Rabudito crestado (F) Coquette de Popelaire
Dog, Bush (E): Speothos venaticus
Dog, Savannah (E): Speothos venaticus
Dolphin, Amazon River (E): Inia geoffrensis
Doryfera ludovicae II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Green-fronted Lancebill (S) Colibr picolanza mayor,
Pico lanza frentiverde (F) Porte-lance de Louise
Dracaena paraguayensis II TEIIDAE (Reptilia) (E)
Paraguayan Caiman Lizard (F) Drac` ene du Paraguay,
L ezard-caman du Paraguay
Drac` ene du Paraguay (F): Dracaena paraguayensis
Dryade ` a queue fourchue (F): Thalurania furcata
Duc ` a aigrettes (F): Lophostrix cristata
Duck, Comb (E): Sarkidiornis melanotos
Duck, Muscovy (E): Cairina moschata
Durisse (F): Crotalus durissus
Dusicyon culpaeus = Lycalopex culpaeus
Dusicyon gymnocercus = Lycalopex gymnocercus
Dusicyon thous = Cerdocyon thous
Dynastes satanas II SCARABAEIDAE (Insecta) (E)
Satanas beetle (S) Escarabajo rompefocos
Eagle, American Harpy (E): Harpia harpyja
Eagle, Black-and-chestnut (E): Oroaetus isidori
Eagle, Black-chested (E): Geranoaetus melanoleucus
Eagle, Black Solitary (E): Harpyhaliaetus solitarius
Eagle, Crested (E): Morphnus guianensis
Eagle, Crowned (E): Harpyhaliaetus coronatus
Eagle, Crowned Solitary (E): Harpyhaliaetus coronatus
Eagle, Guianan Crested (E): Morphnus guianensis
Eagle, Harpy (E): Harpia harpyja
Eagle, Isidors (E): Oroaetus isidori
Eagle, Solitary (E): Harpyhaliaetus solitarius
Effraie africaine (F): Tyto alba
Effraie des clochers (F): Tyto alba
Eira barbara III MUSTELIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Tayra (S)
Cabeza de viejo, Gato cutarra, Gato negro, Hur on
mayor, Manco, Taira, Tej on, Tolumuco, Ucati, Ulam a (F)
Tayra
Elanio bidentado (S): Harpagus bidentatus
Elanio blanco (S): Elanus leucurus
Elanio chico (S): Gampsonyx swainsonii
Elanio del Mississip (S): Ictinia mississippiensis
Elanio enano (S): Gampsonyx swainsonii
Elanio maromero (S): Elanus leucurus
Elanio muslirrufo (S): Harpagus diodon
Elanion ` a queue blanche (F): Elanus leucurus
Elanion perle (F): Gampsonyx swainsonii

Elanio plomizo (S): Ictinia plumbea
Elanio tijereta (S): Elanoides forcatus
Elanoides forcatus II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
American Swallow-tailed Kite, Swallow-tailed Kite (S)
Elanio tijereta, Gavil an tijereta, Milano tijereta (F) Milan
` a queue fourchue
Elanus caeruleus leucurus = Elanus leucurus
Elanus leucurus II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
White-tailed Kite (S) Elanio blanco, Elanio maromero,
Gavil an maromero, Milano coliblanco (F)

Elanion ` a
queue blanche
Emerald, Blue-tailed (E): Chlorostilbon mellisugus
Emerald, Glittering-bellied (E): Chlorostilbon lucidus
Emerald, Glittering-throated (E): Amazilia mbriata
Emerald, Rond onia (E): Amazilia rondoniae
Emerald, Sapphire-spangled (E): Amazilia lactea
Emerald, Versicolored (E): Amazilia versicolor
Emeraude orvert (F): Chlorostilbon mellisugus
Emeraude splendide (F): Chlorostilbon lucidus

Emys amazonica = Podocnemis expansa
Emys arrau = Podocnemis expansa
Emys cayannensis = Podocnemis unilis
Emys expansa = Podocnemis expansa
Ensifera ensifera II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Sword-billed Hummingbird (S) Colibr picoespada (F)
Colibri porte- ep ee
Epervier bicolore (F): Accipiter bicolor
Epervier brun (F): Accipiter striatus
Epervier nain (F): Accipiter superciliosus

Ephialtes watsonii = Otus watsonii
Epicarsius cupreus = Epicrates cenchria
Epicrates alvarezi II BOIDAE (Reptilia)
Epicrates cenchria = Epicrates cenchria
Epicrates cenchria II BOIDAE (Reptilia) (E) Rainbow Boa
(S) Boa irisada (F) Aboma, Boa arc-en-ciel
Epicrates cenchria alvarezi = Epicrates alvarezi
Epicrates cenchria alvarezi = Epicrates cenchria
Epicrates cenchria assisi = Epicrates cenchria
Epicrates cenchria barbouri = Epicrates cenchria
Epicrates cenchria cenchria = Epicrates cenchria
Epicrates cenchria crassus = Epicrates crassus
Epicrates cenchria gaigei = Epicrates cenchria
Epicrates cenchria hygrophilus = Epicrates cenchria
Epicrates cenchria polylepis = Epicrates cenchria
Epicrates cenchria polylepis = Epicrates crassus
Epicrates cenchria xerophilus = Epicrates cenchria
Epicrates cenchris = Epicrates cenchria
Epicrates crassus = Epicrates crassus
Epicrates crassus II BOIDAE (Reptilia)
Epicrates cupreus = Epicrates cenchria
Epicrates sabogae = Boa constrictor
Epipedobate bolivien (F): Ameerega boliviana
Epipedobate de Bolivie (F): Ameerega boliviana
Epipedobate f emorale (F): Allobates femoralis
Epipedobate peint (F): Ameerega picta
Epipedobates bolivianus = Ameerega boliviana
Epipedobates braccatus = Ameerega braccata
Epipedobates epipedobates trivittatus = Ameerega
trivittata
Epipedobates epipedobates yungicola = Ameerega
yungicola
Epipedobates femoralis = Allobates femoralis
Epipedobates hahneli = Ameerega hahneli
Epipedobates hahneli hahneli = Ameerega hahneli
Epipedobate simisimi (F): Allobates femoralis
Epipedobates pictus = Ameerega picta
Epipedobates trivittatus = Ameerega trivittata
Eriocnemis assimilis = Haplophaedia assimilis
Eriocnemis glaucopoides II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Blue-capped Pufeg (S) Calzadito frentiazul, Picaor
frentivioleta (F)

Erione ` a front bleu
Erione ` a front bleu (F): Eriocnemis glaucopoides

Ermita nito rufo (S): Phaethornis ruber
Ermita no barbiblanco (S): Phaethornis hispidus
Ermita no boliviano (S): Phaethornis stuarti
Ermita no del planalto (S): Phaethornis pretrei
Ermita no de Natterer (S): Phaethornis nattereri
Ermita no frentrinegro (S): Phaethornis pretrei
Ermita no hirsuto (S): Glaucis hirsutus
Ermita no ocr aceo (S): Phaethornis subochraceus
Ermita no pechicanelo (S): Glaucis hirsutus
Ermita no picoaguja (S): Phaethornis philippii
Ermita no picogrande (S): Phaethornis malaris
Ermita no rojizo (S): Phaethornis ruber
Ermite ` a long bec (F): Phaethornis malaris
Ermite ` a queue blanche (F): Threnetes niger
Ermite de Filippi (F): Phaethornis philippii
Ermite de Natterer (F): Phaethornis nattereri
Ermite de Pr etre (F): Phaethornis pretrei
Ermite de Stuart (F): Phaethornis stuarti
Ermite dOsery (F): Phaethornis hispidus
Ermite hirsute (F): Glaucis hirsutus
Ermite ocr e (F): Phaethornis subochraceus
Ermite rouss atre (F): Phaethornis ruber
Escarabajo rompefocos (S): Dynastes satanas
Esmeralda coliazul (S): Chlorostilbon mellisugus
Esmeralda ventridorada (S): Chlorostilbon lucidus
Esparvero bicolor (S): Accipiter bicolor
Esparvero chico (S): Accipiter striatus
Esparvero gris (S): Accipiter superciliosus
Esparvero pechigrs (S): Accipiter poliogaster
Estrellita amatista (S): Calliphlox amethystina
Estrellita ventriblanca (S): Chaetocercus mulsanti
Eunectes barbouri = Eunectes murinus
Eunectes beniensis II BOIDAE (Reptilia)
Eunectes murinus II BOIDAE (Reptilia) (E) Anaconda,
Green Anaconda, Water Boa (S) Anaconda, Sucury (F)
Anaconda, Anaconda commun, Anaconda vert
Eunectes notaeus II BOIDAE (Reptilia) (E) Yellow
Anaconda (S) Anaconda amarilla (F) Anaconda du
Paraguay, Anaconda jaune
Eunectes scytale = Eunectes murinus
Eunectes wieningeri = Eunectes notaeus
Eupetomena macroura II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Swallow-tailed Hummingbird (S) Colibr golondrina (F)
Colibri hirondelle
Euphractus nationi = Chaetophractus nationi
Eupsittula aurea = Aratinga aurea
Eupsittula weddellii = Aratinga weddellii
Eutoxeres condamini II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Buff-tailed Sicklebill (S) Pico-de-hoz colihabano,
Picohoz colicanela (F) Bec-en-faucille de la
Condamine
Fairy, Black-eared (E): Heliothryx auritus
Falco albicollis = Leucopternis albicollis
Falco americanus = Ibycter americanus
Falco bidentatus = Harpagus bidentatus
Falco buffoni = Circus buffoni
Falco cachinnans = Herpetotheres cachinnans
Falco cayanensis = Leptodon cayanensis
Falco deiroleucus II FALCONIDAE (Aves) (E)
Orange-breasted Falcon (S) Halc on pechianaranjado,
Halc on pechirrojo, Halc on pechirrufo, Halc on plomizo
(F) Faucon orang e
Falco diodon = Harpagus diodon
Falco femoralis II FALCONIDAE (Aves) (E) Aplomado
Falcon (S) Halc on aleto, Halc on aplomado, Halc on
azulado, Halc on perdiguero (F) Faucon aplomado
Falco forcatus = Elanoides forcatus
Falco guianensis = Morphnus guianensis
Falco haliaetus = Pandion haliaetus
Falco hamatus = Rostrhamus hamatus
Falco isidori = Oroaetus isidori
Falco kreyenborgi = Falco peregrinus
Falco leucorrhous = Buteo leucorrhous
Falco madens = Falco peregrinus
Falco magnirostris = Buteo magnirostris
Falco meridionalis = Buteogallus meridionalis
Falco mississippiensis = Ictinia mississippiensis
Falcon, Aplomado (E): Falco femoralis
Falcon, Bat (E): Falco rugularis
Falconet, Spot-winged (E): Spiziapteryx circumcincta
Falco nigricollis = Busarellus nigricollis
Falco nitidus = Asturina nitida
Falcon, Laughing (E): Herpetotheres cachinnans
Falcon, Orange-breasted (E): Falco deiroleucus
Falcon, Peregrine (E): Falco peregrinus
Falcon, Spot-winged (E): Spiziapteryx circumcincta
Falco ornatus = Spizaetus ornatus
Falco peregrinus I FALCONIDAE (Aves) (E) Duck Hawk,
Peregrine, Peregrine Falcon (S) Halc on blancuzco,
Halc on com un, Halc on peregrino, Halc on real, Halc on
viajero (F) Faucon p` elerin
Falco plancus = Caracara plancus
Falco plumbeus = Ictinia plumbea
Falco poliogaster = Accipiter poliogaster
Falco polyosoma = Buteo polyosoma
Falco rugularis II FALCONIDAE (Aves) (E) Bat Falcon
(S) Halc on golondrina, Halc on murcielaguero, Halc on
plomizo menor (F) Faucon des chauves-souris
Falco sparverius II FALCONIDAE (Aves) (E) American
Kestrel (S) Cerncalo americano, Cerncalo primito,
Halconcito, Halconcito com un, Halc on primito (F)
Cr ecerelle am ericaine, Cr ecerelle dAm erique
Falco superciliosus = Accipiter superciliosus
Falco tyrannus = Spizaetus tyrannus
Falco uncinatus = Chondrohierax uncinatus
Falco unicinctus = Parabuteo unicinctus
Falco urubitinga = Buteogallus urubitinga
Falsa cobra (S): Cyclagras gigas
Falsa cobra acuatica (S): Cyclagras gigas
Falso vampiro del Uruguay (S): Platyrrhinus lineatus
Faucon aplomado (F): Falco femoralis
Faucon des chauves-souris (F): Falco rugularis
Fauconnet dAm erique (F): Spiziapteryx circumcincta
Faucon orang e (F): Falco deiroleucus
Faucon p` elerin (F): Falco peregrinus
Faux cobra (F): Cyclagras gigas
Faux cobra aquatique du Br esil (F): Cyclagras gigas
Felis concolor = Puma concolor
Felis geoffroyi = Leopardus geoffroyi
Felis jacobita = Leopardus jacobitus
Felis pardalis = Leopardus pardalis
Felis tigrina = Leopardus tigrinus
Felis wiedii = Leopardus wiedii
Felis yaguarondi = Puma yagouaroundi
Flamant de James (F): Phoenicoparrus jamesi
Flamant des Andes (F): Phoenicoparrus andinus
Flamant du Chili (F): Phoenicopterus chilensis
Flamenco andino (S): Phoenicoparrus andinus
Flamenco andino chico (S): Phoenicoparrus jamesi
Flamenco chileno (S): Phoenicopterus chilensis
Flamenco com un de Chile (S): Phoenicopterus chilensis
Flamenco de James (S): Phoenicoparrus jamesi
Flamingo, Andean (E): Phoenicoparrus andinus
Flamingo, Chilean (E): Phoenicopterus chilensis
Flamingo, Jamess (E): Phoenicoparrus jamesi
Flamingo, Puna (E): Phoenicoparrus jamesi
Florisuga mellivora II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
White-necked Jacobin (S) Colibr nuquiblanco,
Jacobino collarejo, Jacobino nuquiblanco (F) Colibri
jacobin
Forest-Falcon, Barred (E): Micrastur rucollis
Forest-Falcon, Collared (E): Micrastur semitorquatus
Forest-Falcon, Cryptic (E): Micrastur mintoni
Forest-Falcon, Lined (E): Micrastur gilvicollis
Forest-Falcon, Slaty-backed (E): Micrastur mirandollei
Forpus crassirostris = Forpus xanthopterygius
Forpus eidos = Forpus modestus
Forpus modestus II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Dusky-billed Parrotlet, Sclaters Parrotlet (S) Cotorrita
de Sclater, Periquito obscuro (F) Toui de Sclater
Forpus passerinus crassirostris = Forpus xanthopterygius
Forpus sclateri = Forpus modestus
Forpus xanthopterygius II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Blue-winged Parrotlet (S) Catita enana, Cotorrita
aliazul, Periquito aliazul (F) Toui de Spix
Fox, Colpeo (E): Lycalopex culpaeus
Fox, Forest (E): Cerdocyon thous
Fox, Pampa (E): Lycalopex gymnocercus
Fox, Red (E): Lycalopex culpaeus
Frentijoya (S): Heliodoxa aurescens
Frog, Amazonian Poison-Arrow (E): Adelphobates
quinquevittatus
Frog, Biolat Poison (E): Ranitomeya biolat
Frog, Bolivian Poison (E): Ameerega boliviana
Frog, Brilliant-thighed Poison (E): Allobates femoralis
Frog, Rio Madeira Poison (E): Adelphobates
quinquevittatus
Frog, Spot-legged Poison (E): Ameerega picta
Frog, Three-striped Poison (E): Ameerega trivittata
Galictis allamandi = Galictis vittata
Galictis vittata III MUSTELIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Allamands Grison, Greater Grison (S) Gris on, Hur on,
Hur on grange, Tej on (F) Grison, Grison dAllemand
Gallina de palo (S): Iguana iguana
Gallinazo rey (S): Sarcoramphus papa
Gallito de las sierras (S): Rupicola peruvianus
Gallito de roca peruano (S): Rupicola peruvianus
Gampsonyx swainsonii II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Pearl Kite (S) Cerncalo, Elanio chico, Elanio enano (F)
Elanion perle
Ganso blanco (S): Coscoroba coscoroba
Garganta de oro coliverde (S): Polytmus theresiae
Garganta lanza coliblanca (S): Threnetes niger
Garz on soldado (S): Jabiru mycteria
Gato andino (S): Leopardus jacobitus
Gato atigrado (S): Leopardus tigrinus
Gato colorado (S): Puma yagouaroundi
Gato cutarra (S): Eira barbara
Gato de agua (S): Lontra longicaudis
Gato de mato (S): Leopardus geoffroyi
Gato lince (S): Leopardus jacobitus
Gato mont es (S): Leopardus wiedii
Gato mont es com un (S): Leopardus geoffroyi
Gato moro (S): Puma yagouaroundi
Gato negro (S): Eira barbara
Gato onza (S): Leopardus pardalis
Gato tigre (S): Leopardus tigrinus
Gato tigrillo (S): Leopardus tigrinus
Gavil an albonotatus (S): Buteo albonotatus
Gavil an alirrojizo (S): Buteo magnirostris
Gavil an americano (S): Accipiter striatus
Gavil an andapie (S): Parabuteo unicinctus
Gavil an arrastrador (S): Accipiter striatus
Gavil an azul (S): Leucopternis schistaceus
Gavil an bebehumo (S): Buteo platypterus
Gavil an bicolor (S): Accipiter bicolor
Gavil an bidente (S): Harpagus bidentatus
Gavil an blanco (S): Leucopternis albicollis
Gavil an caracolero (S): Rostrhamus sociabilis
Gavil an ceniciento (S): Circus cinereus
Gavilancito americano (S): Accipiter superciliosus
Gavil an cola corta (S): Buteo brachyurus
Gavil an colifajeado (S): Buteo albonotatus
Gavil an colorado (S): Busarellus nigricollis
Gavil an com un (S): Buteo magnirostris
Gavil an cueillirojo (S): Micrastur rucollis
Gavil an de collar (S): Micrastur gilvicollis
Gavil an enano (S): Accipiter superciliosus
Gavil an gargantiblanco (S): Buteo albigula
Gavil an grande (S): Circus buffoni
Gavil an gris (S): Asturina nitida
Gavil an habado (S): Buteo magnirostris
Gavil an langostero (S): Buteo swainsoni
Gavil an maromero (S): Elanus leucurus
Gavil an mixto (S): Parabuteo unicinctus
Gavil an negro (S): Buteo leucorrhous
Gavil an negro grande (S): Buteogallus urubitinga
Gavil an pajarero (S): Accipiter striatus
Gavil an palomero (S): Leptodon cayanensis
Gavil an pantal on (S): Accipiter bicolor
Gavil an patilargo (S): Geranospiza caerulescens
Gavil an pescador (S): Pandion haliaetus
Gavil an pico de Hoz (S): Rostrhamus hamatus
Gavil an pico ganchudo (S): Chondrohierax uncinatus
Gavil an pita venado (S): Buteogallus meridionalis
Gavil an pizarroso (S): Leucopternis schistaceus
Gavil an plomizo (S): Ictinia plumbea
Gavil an pune no (S): Buteo poecilochrous
Gavil an rabadilla blanca (S): Buteo leucorrhous
Gavil an-reloj (S): Micrastur semitorquatus
Gavil an sabanero (S): Buteogallus meridionalis
Gavil an tej e (S): Buteo albicaudatus
Gavil an tijereta (S): Elanoides forcatus
Gavil an vientrigris (S): Accipiter poliogaster
Gavil an zanc on (S): Geranospiza caerulescens
Gavil an zancudo (S): Geranospiza caerulescens
Geochelone carbonaria = Chelonoidis carbonaria
Geochelone chilensis = Chelonoidis chilensis
Geochelone denticulata = Chelonoidis denticulata
Geochelone donosobarrosi = Chelonoidis chilensis
Geochelone petersi = Chelonoidis chilensis
Geranoaetus melanoleucus II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle, Black-chested Eagle,
Grey Buzzard-Eagle (S)

Aguila escudada,

Aguila mora
(F) Buse aguia
Geranospiza caerulescens II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Crane Hawk (S) Azor zanc on, Gavil an patilargo,
Gavil an zancudo, Gavil an zanc on (F) Buse echasse
Giboya (E): Boa constrictor
Glaucidium bolivianum II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Yungas
Pygmy-Owl (S) Mochuelo boliviano (F) Chev echette
des yungas
Glaucidium brasilianum II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E)
Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (S) Cabur e, Mochuelo cabur e,
Pavita ferruginea, Tecolotito com un (F) Chev echette
brune
Glaucidium hardyi II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Amazonian
Pygmy-Owl, Hardys Pygmy-Owl (S) Mochuelo
amaz onico (F) Chev echette dAmazonie
Glaucidium parkeri II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Subtropical
Pygmy-Owl (S) Mochuelo de Parker (F) Chev echette
de Parker
Glaucis hirsuta = Glaucis hirsutus
Glaucis hirsutus II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Rufous-breasted Hermit (S) Colibr pecho canela,
Ermita no hirsuto, Ermita no pechicanelo (F) Ermite
hirsute
Goazu (F): Ozotoceros bezoarticus
Godoy (S): Potos avus
Goldenthroat, Green-tailed (E): Polytmus theresiae
Goldenthroat, White-tailed (E): Polytmus guainumbi
Goose, Knob-billed (E): Sarkidiornis melanotos
Goshawk, Grey-bellied (E): Accipiter poliogaster
Grand-duc dAm erique (F): Bubo virginianus
Grand fourmilier (F): Myrmecophaga tridactyla
Grand t eju (F): Tupinambis teguixin
Grison (F): Galictis vittata
Gris on (S): Galictis vittata
Grison, Allamands (E): Galictis vittata
Grison dAllemand (F): Galictis vittata
Grison, Greater (E): Galictis vittata
Guacamayo acollarado (S): Primolius auricollis
Guacamayo aliverde (S): Ara chloropterus
Guacamayo amarillo (S): Ara glaucogularis
Guacamayo azul (S): Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus
Guacamayo azulamarillo (S): Ara ararauna
Guacamayo azul y amarillo (S): Ara ararauna
Guacamayo bandera (S): Ara macao
Guacamayo barbazul (S): Ara glaucogularis
Guacamayo barriga roja (S): Orthopsittaca manilata
Guacamayo cabeciazul (S): Primolius couloni
Guacamayo caninde (S): Ara glaucogularis
Guacamayo de Cochabamba (S): Ara rubrogenys
Guacamayo enano (S): Diopsittaca nobilis
Guacamayo frentirroja (S): Ara rubrogenys
Guacamayo jacinto (S): Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus
Guacamayo macao (S): Ara macao
Guacamayo militar (S): Ara militaris
Guacamayo noble (S): Diopsittaca nobilis
Guacamayo rojo (S): Ara chloropterus
Guacamayo severo (S): Ara severus
Guacamayo ventrirrojo (S): Orthopsittaca manilata
Guacamayo verde (S): Ara militaris
Guanaco (S): Lama guanicoe
Guanaco (E): Lama guanicoe
Guanaco (F): Lama guanicoe
Guemal (S): Hippocamelus antisensis
Guemal, Peruvian (E): Hippocamelus antisensis
Gu emal p eruvien (F): Hippocamelus antisensis
Guincho (S): Pandion haliaetus
Guirir (S): Dendrocygna autumnalis
Gypopsitta barrabandi = Pionopsitta barrabandi
Hada orejinegro (S): Heliothryx auritus
Halc on aleto (S): Falco femoralis
Halc on aplomado (S): Falco femoralis
Halc on azulado (S): Falco femoralis
Halc on blancuzco (S): Falco peregrinus
Halconcito (S): Falco sparverius
Halconcito argentino (S): Spiziapteryx circumcincta
Halconcito com un (S): Falco sparverius
Halconcito gris (S): Spiziapteryx circumcincta
Halconcito gris americano (S): Spiziapteryx circumcincta
Halc on com un (S): Falco peregrinus
Halc on cuellirrufo (S): Micrastur rucollis
Halc on de lomo pizarre no (S): Micrastur mirandollei
Halc on golondrina (S): Falco rugularis
Halc on guaco (S): Herpetotheres cachinnans
Halc on guaicur u (S): Herpetotheres cachinnans
Halc on macagua (S): Herpetotheres cachinnans
Halc on-mont es agavilanado (S): Micrastur rucollis
Halc on-mont es cabecigrs (S): Micrastur gilvicollis
Halc on-mont es collarejo (S): Micrastur semitorquatus
Halc on-mont es dorsigrs (S): Micrastur mirandollei
Halc on murcielaguero (S): Falco rugularis
Halc on palomero (S): Micrastur rucollis
Halc on palomero del sur (S): Micrastur gilvicollis
Halc on pechianaranjado (S): Falco deiroleucus
Halc on pechirrojo (S): Falco deiroleucus
Halc on pechirrufo (S): Falco deiroleucus
Halc on perdiguero (S): Falco femoralis
Halc on peregrino (S): Falco peregrinus
Halc on plomizo (S): Falco deiroleucus
Halc on plomizo menor (S): Falco rugularis
Halc on primito (S): Falco sparverius
Halc on real (S): Falco peregrinus
Halc on reidor (S): Herpetotheres cachinnans
Halc on-selv atico collarejo (S): Micrastur semitorquatus
Halc on semiacollarado (S): Micrastur semitorquatus
Halc on viajero (S): Falco peregrinus
Hapalopsittaca melanotis II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Black-eared Parrot, Black-winged Parrot (S) Lorito
alinegro (F) Caque ` a ailes noires
Haplophaedia assimilis II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Buff-thighed Pufeg
Haplophaedia aureliae assimilis = Haplophaedia assimilis
Harpagus bidentatus II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Double-toothed Kite (S) Elanio bidentado, Gavil an
bidente, Milano bidentado (F) Milan bident e
Harpagus circumcinctus = Spiziapteryx circumcincta
Harpagus diodon II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Rufous-thighed Kite (S) Elanio muslirrufo, Milano
dentado, Milano muslirrufo (F) Milan diodon
Harpa (S): Harpia harpyja
Harpia harpyja I ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E) American
Harpy Eagle, Harpy Eagle (S) Arpa, Arpa mayor,
Harpa,

Aguila arpa,

Aguila harpa (F) Aigle harpie,
Harpie, Harpie f eroce
Harpie (F): Harpia harpyja
Harpie f eroce (F): Harpia harpyja
Harpie hupp ee (F): Morphnus guianensis
Harpyhaliaetus coronatus II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Crowned Eagle, Crowned Solitary Eagle (S)

Aguila
coronada,

Aguila de Azara (F) Buse couronn ee
Harpyhaliaetus solitarius II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Black Solitary Eagle, Solitary Eagle (S)

Aguila solitaria
(F) Buse solitaire
Harpyia coronata = Harpyhaliaetus coronatus
Harrier, Cinereous (E): Circus cinereus
Harrier, Long-winged (E): Circus buffoni
Haut-de-chausses ` a palettes (F): Ocreatus underwoodii
Hawk, Bay-winged (E): Parabuteo unicinctus
Hawk, Bicolored (E): Accipiter bicolor
Hawk, Black-collared (E): Busarellus nigricollis
Hawk, Broad-winged (E): Buteo platypterus
Hawk, Collared Fishing (E): Busarellus nigricollis
Hawk, Crane (E): Geranospiza caerulescens
Hawk, Duck (E): Falco peregrinus
Hawk-Eagle, Black (E): Spizaetus tyrannus
Hawk-Eagle, Black-and-white (E): Spizastur melanoleucus
Hawk-Eagle, Ornate (E): Spizaetus ornatus
Hawk-Eagle, Tyrant (E): Spizaetus tyrannus
Hawk, Grey-bellied (E): Accipiter poliogaster
Hawk, Grey-lined (E): Asturina nitida
Hawk, Gurneys (E): Buteo poecilochrous
Hawk, Harriss (E): Parabuteo unicinctus
Hawk, Puna (E): Buteo poecilochrous
Hawk, Red-backed (E): Buteo polyosoma
Hawk, Roadside (E): Buteo magnirostris
Hawk, Rufous-thighed (E): Buteo leucorrhous
Hawk, Savanna (E): Buteogallus meridionalis
Hawk, Sharp-shinned (E): Accipiter striatus
Hawk, Short-tailed (E): Buteo brachyurus
Hawk, Slate-colored (E): Leucopternis schistaceus
Hawk, Swainsons (E): Buteo swainsoni
Hawk, Tiny (E): Accipiter superciliosus
Hawk, Variable (E): Buteo poecilochrous
Hawk, White (E): Leucopternis albicollis
Hawk, White-browed (E): Leucopternis kuhli
Hawk, White-rumped (E): Buteo leucorrhous
Hawk, White-tailed (E): Buteo albicaudatus
Hawk, White-throated (E): Buteo albigula
Hawk, Zone-tailed (E): Buteo albonotatus
Heliactin bilopha = Heliactin bilophus
Heliactin bilophus II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E) Horned
Sungem (S) Colibr cornudito (F) Colibri aux huppes
dor
Heliactin cornuta = Heliactin bilophus
H eliange ` a gorge am ethyste (F): Heliangelus
amethysticollis
H eliange clarisse (F): Heliangelus amethysticollis
Heliangelus amethysticollis II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Amethyst-throated Sunangel (S) Angel de sol amatista,
Colibr gorgiamatista, Solangel gorjiamatista (F)
H eliange clarisse, H eliange ` a gorge am ethyste
Heliangelus clarisse = Heliangelus amethysticollis
Heliangelus spencei = Heliangelus amethysticollis
Helicolestes hamatus = Rostrhamus hamatus
Heliodoxa aurescens II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Goulds Jewelfront (S) Brillante pechicasta no, Colibr
cuellicasta no, Frentijoya (F) Brillant ` a bandeau bleu
Heliodoxa frentiazul (S): Heliodoxa leadbeateri
Heliodoxa leadbeateri II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Violet-fronted Brilliant (S) Brillante frentivioleta,
Heliodoxa frentiazul (F) Brillant ` a front violet
Heliodoxa rubinoides II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Fawn-breasted Brilliant (S) Brillante pechianteado,
Brillante pechigamuza (F) Brillant rubinode
Heliomaster furcifer II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Blue-tufted Starthroat (S) Colibr de Barbijo, Picaor de
Barbijo (F) Colibri dAng` ele
Heliomaster longirostris II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Long-billed Starthroat (S) Colibr estrella picolargo,
Colibr piquilargo, Heliomaster piquilargo, Picolargo
coroniazul (F) Colibri corinne
Heliomaster piquilargo (S): Heliomaster longirostris
Heliothryx aurita = Heliothryx auritus
Heliothryx auritus II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Black-eared Fairy (S) Colibr hada orejazul, Colibr
hada oriental, Hada orejinegro (F) Colibri oreillard
Hermit, Buff-bellied (E): Phaethornis subochraceus
Hermit, Cinnamon-throated (E): Phaethornis nattereri
Hermit, Great-billed (E): Phaethornis malaris
Hermit, Margarettas (E): Phaethornis malaris
Hermit, Needle-billed (E): Phaethornis philippii
Hermit, Planalto (E): Phaethornis pretrei
Hermit, Reddish (E): Phaethornis ruber
Hermit, Rufous-breasted (E): Glaucis hirsutus
Hermit, White-bearded (E): Phaethornis hispidus
Hermit, White-browed (E): Phaethornis stuarti
Herpailurus yagouaroundi = Puma yagouaroundi
Herpailurus yaguarondi = Puma yagouaroundi
Herpetotheres cachinnans II FALCONIDAE (Aves) (E)
Laughing Falcon (S) Acu a, Halc on guaco, Halc on
guaicur u, Halc on macagua, Halc on reidor (F) Macagua
rieur
Herpetotheres sociabilis = Rostrhamus sociabilis
Heterospizias meridionalis = Buteogallus meridionalis
Hibou ` a casque (F): Lophostrix cristata
Hibou brachyote (F): Asio ammeus
Hibou criard (F): Pseudoscops clamator
Hibou des marais (F): Asio ammeus
Hibou matre-bois (F): Asio stygius
Hibou stri e (F): Pseudoscops clamator
Hillstar, Andean (E): Oreotrochilus estella
Hillstar, Wedge-tailed (E): Oreotrochilus adela
Hillstar, White-sided (E): Oreotrochilus leucopleurus
Hippocamelus antisensis I CERVIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
North Andean Deer, North Andean Huemul, Peruvian
Guemal, Peruvian Huemul, Taruca (S) Ciervo andino
septentrional, Guemal, Huemul, Taruca, Taruka de los
Andes septentrionales (F) Cerf des Andes
septentrionales, Gu emal p eruvien, Hu emul des Andes
septentrionales
Hocco globuleux (F): Crax globulosa
Hoco ` a caroncule (F): Crax globulosa
Hoco barbado (S): Crax globulosa
Hormiguero gigante (S): Myrmecophaga tridactyla
Howler, Black (E): Alouatta caraya
Howler, Brown (E): Alouatta guariba
Huemul (S): Hippocamelus antisensis
Hu emul des Andes septentrionales (F): Hippocamelus
antisensis
Huemul, North Andean (E): Hippocamelus antisensis
Huemul, Peruvian (E): Hippocamelus antisensis
Hummingbird, Giant (E): Patagona gigas
Hummingbird, Gilded (E): Hylocharis chrysura
Hummingbird, Many-spotted (E): Taphrospilus hypostictus
Hummingbird, Ruby-topaz (E): Chrysolampis mosquitus
Hummingbird, Speckled (E): Adelomyia melanogenys
Hummingbird, Swallow-tailed (E): Eupetomena macroura
Hummingbird, Sword-billed (E): Ensifera ensifera
Hummingbird, Violet-headed (E): Klais guimeti
Hummingbird, Wedge-billed (E): Schistes geoffroyi
Hummingbird, White-bellied (E): Amazilia chionogaster
Hummingbird, White-throated (E): Leucochloris albicollis
Hurleur brun (F): Alouatta guariba
Hurleur noir (F): Alouatta caraya
Hur on (S): Galictis vittata
Hur on grange (S): Galictis vittata
Hur on mayor (S): Eira barbara
Hydrodynastes gigas = Cyclagras gigas
Hyla nigerrima = Ameerega trivittata
Hylaplesia nigerrima = Ameerega trivittata
Hylaplesia picta = Ameerega picta
Hylaplesia trivittata = Ameerega trivittata
Hylaplesia trivittatus = Ameerega trivittata
Hyla trivittata = Ameerega trivittata
Hylocharis chrysura II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E) Gilded
Hummingbird (S) Picaor bronceado, Picaor dorado,
Zaro bronceado (F) Saphir ` a queue dor
Hylocharis cyanus II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
White-chinned Sapphire (S) Picaor cabeciazul, Zaro
cabecimorado, Zaro gorgiblanco (F) Saphir azur e
Hylocharis sapphirina II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Rufous-throated Sapphire (S) Picaor pechiazul, Zaro
gargantirrufo, Zaro gorgirrojo (F) Saphir ` a gorge
rousse
Hysaplesia nigerrima = Ameerega trivittata
Hysaplesia trivittata = Ameerega trivittata
Ibycter americanus II FALCONIDAE (Aves) (E)
Red-throated Caracara (S) Caracara comecacao,
Caracara gorgirrojo, Carancho ventri-blanco,
Chupacacao ventriblanco (F) Caracara ` a gorge rouge,
Caracara ` a ventre rouge
Ictinia mississippiensis II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Mississippi Kite (S) Elanio del Mississip, Milano del
Misisipi, Milano misisipero (F) Milan du Mississippi
Ictinia plumbea II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E) Plumbeous
Kite (S) Elanio plomizo, Gavil an plomizo, Milano
plomizo (F) Milan bleu atre
Iguana, Common (E): Iguana iguana
Iguana, Green (E): Iguana iguana
Iguana iguana II IGUANIDAE (Reptilia) (E) Common
Iguana, Green Iguana (S) Gallina de palo, Iguana
verde (F) Iguane commun, Iguane vert
Iguana rhinolopha = Iguana iguana
Iguana verde (S): Iguana iguana
Iguane commun (F): Iguana iguana
Iguane vert (F): Iguana iguana
Inca acollarado (S): Coeligena torquata
Inca ` a collier (F): Coeligena torquata
Inca bronceado (S): Coeligena coeligena
Inca, Bronzy (E): Coeligena coeligena
Inca c eleste (F): Coeligena coeligena
Inca, Collared (E): Coeligena torquata
Inca gorgimorado (S): Coeligena violifer
Inca violif ` ere (F): Coeligena violifer
Inia (F): Inia geoffrensis
Inia boliviensis = Inia geoffrensis
Inia geoffrensis II INIIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Amazon River
Dolphin, Boto, Boutu (S) Bufeo (F) Dauphin de
lAmazone, Inia
Jabiru (E): Jabiru mycteria
Jabiru (F): Jabiru mycteria
Jabir u (S): Jabiru mycteria
Jabiru am ericain (F): Jabiru mycteria
Jabir u Americano (S): Jabiru mycteria
Jabiru dAm erique (F): Jabiru mycteria
Jabiru mycteria I CICONIIDAE (Aves) (E) Jabiru (S)
Garz on soldado, Jabir u, Jabir u Americano (F) Jabiru,
Jabiru am ericain, Jabiru dAm erique
Jabuti (S): Chelonoidis carbonaria
Jacare hirticollis = Caiman crocodilus
Jacaretinga crocodilus = Caiman crocodilus
Jacaretinga moschifer = Paleosuchus palpebrosus
Jacobino collarejo (S): Florisuga mellivora
Jacobino nuquiblanco (S): Florisuga mellivora
Jacobin, White-necked (E): Florisuga mellivora
Jaguar (E): Panthera onca
Jaguar (F): Panthera onca
Jaguar (S): Panthera onca
Jaguarundi (F): Puma yagouaroundi
Jaguarundi (E): Puma yagouaroundi
Jewelfront, Goulds (E): Heliodoxa aurescens
Jote real (S): Sarcoramphus papa
Karumb e (S): Chelonoidis carbonaria
Kestrel, American (E): Falco sparverius
Kinkajou (E): Potos avus
Kite, American Swallow-tailed (E): Elanoides forcatus
Kite, Cayenne (E): Leptodon cayanensis
Kite, Double-toothed (E): Harpagus bidentatus
Kite, Everglade (E): Rostrhamus sociabilis
Kite, Grey-headed (E): Leptodon cayanensis
Kite, Hook-billed (E): Chondrohierax uncinatus
Kite, Mississippi (E): Ictinia mississippiensis
Kite, Pearl (E): Gampsonyx swainsonii
Kite, Plumbeous (E): Ictinia plumbea
Kite, Rufous-thighed (E): Harpagus diodon
Kite, Slender-billed (E): Rostrhamus hamatus
Kite, Snail (E): Rostrhamus sociabilis
Kite, Swallow-tailed (E): Elanoides forcatus
Kite, White-tailed (E): Elanus leucurus
Klais guimeti II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E) Violet-headed
Hummingbird (S) Colibr cabeciazul, Colibr
cabecivioleta, Tucusito cabeza azul (F) Colibri ` a t ete
violette
Lacerta crocodilus = Caiman crocodilus
Lagarto negro (S): Melanosuchus niger
Lagothrix cana II ATELIDAE (Mammalia)
Lagothrix lagotricha cana = Lagothrix cana
Lama glama guanicoe = Lama guanicoe
Lama guanicoe II CAMELIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Guanaco
(S) Guanaco (F) Guanaco
Lama vicugna = Vicugna vicugna
Lancebill, Green-fronted (E): Doryfera ludovicae
Lapa azul (S): Ara macao
Lechucita acanelada (S): Aegolius harrisii
Lechucita com un (S): Otus choliba
Lechucita com un (S): Athene cunicularia
Lechucita de las viscacheras (S): Athene cunicularia
Lechuza campestre (S): Asio ammeus
Lechuza colilarga (S): Strix virgata
Lechuza colilarga (S): Strix albitarsis
Lechuza com un (S): Tyto alba
Lechuza copetona (S): Lophostrix cristata
Lechuza de campanario (S): Tyto alba
Lechuza estigia (S): Asio stygius
Lechuza listada (S): Pseudoscops clamator
Lechuza negra (S): Ciccaba huhula
Lechuza orejicorta (S): Asio ammeus
Lechuza patiblanca (S): Strix albitarsis
Lechuz on (S): Pseudoscops clamator
Lechuz on acollarado grande (S): Pulsatrix melanota
Lechuz on anteojo (S): Pulsatrix perspicillata
Lechuz on campestre (S): Asio ammeus
Lechuz on de anteojos (S): Pulsatrix perspicillata
Lechuz on negruzco (S): Asio stygius
Lechuz on orejas largas (S): Pseudoscops clamator
Lechuz on orejudo (S): Pseudoscops clamator
Lechuz on orejudo (S): Bubo virginianus
Le on americano (S): Puma concolor
Le on bayo (S): Puma concolor
Le on brenero (S): Puma yagouaroundi
Leoncillo (S): Puma yagouaroundi
Leopardus geoffroyi I FELIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Geoffroys Cat (S) Gato de mato, Gato mont es com un
(F) Chat de Geoffroy
Leopardus jacobitus I FELIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Andean
Cat, Mountain Cat (S) Chinchay, Gato andino, Gato
lince, Osjo (F) Chat des Andes
Leopardus pajeros II FELIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Pampas
Cat
Leopardus pardalis I FELIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Ocelot
(S) Gato onza, Manigordo, Ocelote (F) Ocelot
Leopardus tigrinus I FELIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Little
Spotted Cat, Oncilla, Tiger Cat (S) Caucel, Gato
atigrado, Gato tigre, Gato tigrillo, Tigrillo, Tirica (F)
Chat-tachet e, Chat-tigre, Oncille
Leopardus wiedii I FELIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Margay,
Tree Ocelot (S) Caucel, Gato mont es, Tigrillo (F)
Margay
Leptodon cayanensis II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Cayenne Kite, Grey-headed Kite (S) Gavil an palomero,
Milano blanquigrs, Milano cabecigris (F) Milan de
Cayenne
Leptodon forbesi = Leptodon cayanensis
Lesbia gouldii = Lesbia nuna
Lesbia nuna II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E) Green-tailed
Trainbearer (S) Colacinta coliverde, Colibr colilargo
menor, Colibr coludo verde (F) Porte-trane nouna
Leucippus chionogaster = Amazilia chionogaster
Leucippus hypostictus = Taphrospilus hypostictus
Leucochloris albicollis II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
White-throated Hummingbird (S) Colibr gargantilla,
Picaor cuelliblanco (F) Colibri ` a gorge blanche
Leucopternis albicollis II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
White Hawk (S) Busardo blanco, Gavil an blanco (F)
Buse blanche
Leucopternis kuhli II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
White-browed Hawk (S) Busardo cejiblanco (F) Buse ` a
sourcils blancs
Leucopternis schistacea = Leucopternis schistaceus
Leucopternis schistaceus II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Slate-colored Hawk (S) Busardo pizarroso, Gavil an
azul, Gavil an pizarroso (F) Buse ardois ee
L ezard-caman du Paraguay (F): Dracaena paraguayensis
Lion, Mountain (E): Puma concolor
Lizard, Paraguayan Caiman (E): Dracaena paraguayensis
Lobito de cola ancha (S): Pteronura brasiliensis
Lobito del Plata (S): Lontra longicaudis
Lobito de ro (S): Lontra longicaudis
Lobo de crin (S): Chrysocyon brachyurus
Lobo del ro (S): Pteronura brasiliensis
Lobo de Ro Grande (S): Pteronura brasiliensis
Lobo gargantilla (S): Pteronura brasiliensis
Lontra annectens = Lontra longicaudis
Lontra enudris = Lontra longicaudis
Lontra incarum = Lontra longicaudis
Lontra longicaudis I MUSTELIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Long-tailed Otter, Neotropical Otter, Neotropical River
Otter, South American River Otter (S) Gato de agua,
Lobito de ro, Lobito del Plata, Nutria de agua, Nutria
de cola larga, Perro de agua, Taira (F) Loutre
dAm erique du Sud, Loutre de La Plata, Loutre ` a
longue queue
Lontra mesopetes = Lontra longicaudis
Lontra platensis = Lontra longicaudis
Lophornis chalybeus II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Festive Coquette (S) Coqueta abanico puntiblanco,
Coqueta festiva, Coqueta verde, Picaor abanico verde
(F) Coquette chalyb ee
Lophornis delattrei II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Rufous-crested Coquette (S) Coqueta crestirrufa (F)
Coquette de Delattre
Lophornis gouldii II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E) Dot-eared
Coquette (S) Coqueta moteada (F) Coquette de Gould
Lophornis melaniae = Lophornis delattrei
Lophostrix cristata II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Crested
Owl (S) B uho corniblanco, B uho cornudo, Lechuza
copetona (F) Duc ` a aigrettes, Hibou ` a casque
Lorito alinegro (S): Hapalopsittaca melanotis
Lorito carinaranja (S): Pionopsitta barrabandi
Lorito rubio (S): Pionites leucogaster
Loro alisero (S): Amazona tucumana
Loro burr on (S): Amazona farinosa
Loro cabeciazul (S): Pionus menstruus
Loro cabeza amarilla (S): Amazona ochrocephala
Loro cabeza azul (S): Amazona farinosa
Loro choclero (S): Pionus maximiliani
Loro guaro (S): Amazona amazonica
Loro hablador (S): Amazona aestiva
Loro mona amarilla (S): Amazona ochrocephala
Loro nuca amarilla (S): Amazona ochrocephala
Loro piquirrojo (S): Pionus sordidus
Loro real (S): Amazona ochrocephala
Loro tumultuoso (S): Pionus tumultuosus
Loro verde (S): Amazona farinosa
Loro verde (S): Amazona mercenaria
Loup ` a crini ` ere (F): Chrysocyon brachyurus
Loutre ` a longue queue (F): Lontra longicaudis
Loutre dAm erique du Sud (F): Lontra longicaudis
Loutre de La Plata (F): Lontra longicaudis
Loutre g eante du Br esil (F): Pteronura brasiliensis
Lutra longicaudis = Lontra longicaudis
Lycalopex culpaeus II CANIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Andean
Wolf, Colpeo Fox, Culpeo, Red Fox (S) Culpeo, Zorro
andino, Zorro colorado (F) Renard colfeo
Lycalopex gymnocercus II CANIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Azaras Zorro, Pampa Fox (S) Zorro de la Pampa (F)
Renard dAzara, Renard de la pampa
Lynchailurus pajeros = Leopardus pajeros
Macagua rieur (F): Herpetotheres cachinnans
Macaw, Blue-and-gold (E): Ara ararauna
Macaw, Blue-and-yellow (E): Ara ararauna
Macaw, Blue-headed (E): Primolius couloni
Macaw, Blue-throated (E): Ara glaucogularis
Macaw, Chestnut-fronted (E): Ara severus
Macaw, Golden-collared (E): Primolius auricollis
Macaw, Green-winged (E): Ara chloropterus
Macaw, Hahns (E): Diopsittaca nobilis
Macaw, Hyacinth (E): Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus
Macaw, Military (E): Ara militaris
Macaw, Noble (E): Diopsittaca nobilis
Macaw, Red-and-green (E): Ara chloropterus
Macaw, Red-bellied (E): Orthopsittaca manilata
Macaw, Red-fronted (E): Ara rubrogenys
Macaw, Red-shouldered (E): Diopsittaca nobilis
Macaw, Scarlet (E): Ara macao
Macaw, Severe (E): Ara severus
Macaw, Yellow-collared (E): Primolius auricollis
Manco (S): Eira barbara
Mango (S): Anthracothorax nigricollis
Mango ` a cravate noire (F): Anthracothorax nigricollis
Mango, Black-throated (E): Anthracothorax nigricollis
Mango gorginegro (S): Anthracothorax nigricollis
Mango pechinegro (S): Anthracothorax nigricollis
Manigordo (S): Leopardus pardalis
Maracana cuellidorada (S): Primolius auricollis
Margay (F): Leopardus wiedii
Margay (E): Leopardus wiedii
Marmoset, Black-tailed (E): Callithrix melanura
Marmoset, Goeldis (E): Callimico goeldii
Marmoset, Pygmy (E): Callithrix pygmaea
Marmoset, Wieds (E): Callithrix kuhlii
Marmoset, Wieds Black-tufted-ear (E): Callithrix kuhlii
Marta (S): Potos avus
Martucha (S): Potos avus
Masacuate (E): Boa constrictor
Masurana (S): Clelia clelia
Matamico cordillerano (S): Phalcoboenus megalopterus
Megascops albogularis = Otus albogularis
Megascops choliba = Otus choliba
Megascops hoyi = Otus hoyi
Megascops ingens = Otus ingens
Megascops koepckeae = Otus koepckeae
Megascops marshalli = Otus marshalli
Megascops watsonii = Otus watsonii
Melanosuchus niger I/II ALLIGATORIDAE (Reptilia) (E)
Black Caiman (S) Caim an negro, Lagarto negro (F)
Caman noir
Metallura aeneocauda II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Scaled Metaltail (S) Metalura escamosa (F) M etallure ` a
queue dairain
Metallura malagae = Metallura aeneocauda
Metallura ruceps = Chalcostigma ruceps
Metallura tyrianthina II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E) Tyrian
Metaltail (S) Colibr verde colirrojo, Metalura tiria (F)
M etallure emeraude
M etallure ` a queue dairain (F): Metallura aeneocauda
M etallure ` a t ete rousse (F): Chalcostigma ruceps
M etallure de Stanley (F): Chalcostigma stanleyi
M etallure emeraude (F): Metallura tyrianthina
M etallure oliv atre (F): Chalcostigma olivaceum
Metaltail, Scaled (E): Metallura aeneocauda
Metaltail, Tyrian (E): Metallura tyrianthina
Metalura escamosa (S): Metallura aeneocauda
Metalura tiria (S): Metallura tyrianthina
Mico de noche (S): Potos avus
Micole on (S): Potos avus
Mico melanurus = Callithrix melanura
Micrastur gilvicollis II FALCONIDAE (Aves) (E) Lined
Forest-Falcon (S) Gavil an de collar, Halc on palomero
del sur, Halc on-mont es cabecigrs (F) Carnifex ` a gorge
cendr ee
Micrastur mintoni II FALCONIDAE (Aves) (E) Cryptic
Forest-Falcon
Micrastur mirandollei II FALCONIDAE (Aves) (E)
Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon (S) Halc on de lomo
pizarre no, Halc on-mont es dorsigrs (F) Carnifex
ardois e
Micrastur rucollis II FALCONIDAE (Aves) (E) Barred
Forest-Falcon (S) Cabur e, Gavil an cueillirojo, Halc on
cuellirrufo, Halc on palomero, Halc on-mont es
agavilanado (F) Carnifex barr e, Carnifex ` a cou roux
Micrastur rucollis gilvicollis = Micrastur gilvicollis
Micrastur semitorquatus II FALCONIDAE (Aves) (E)
Collared Forest-Falcon (S) Gavil an-reloj, Halc on
semiacollarado, Halc on-mont es collarejo,
Halc on-selv atico collarejo (F) Carnifex ` a collier
Microstilbon burmeisteri II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Slender-tailed Woodstar (S) Colibr de Burmeister,
Picaor enano (F) Colibri de Burmeister
Milan ` a long bec (F): Rostrhamus hamatus
Milan ` a queue fourchue (F): Elanoides forcatus
Milan bec-en-croc (F): Chondrohierax uncinatus
Milan bident e (F): Harpagus bidentatus
Milan bleu atre (F): Ictinia plumbea
Milan de Cayenne (F): Leptodon cayanensis
Milan des marais (F): Rostrhamus sociabilis
Milan diodon (F): Harpagus diodon
Milan du Mississippi (F): Ictinia mississippiensis
Milano bidentado (S): Harpagus bidentatus
Milano blanquigrs (S): Leptodon cayanensis
Milano cabecigris (S): Leptodon cayanensis
Milano caracolero (S): Rostrhamus sociabilis
Milano coliblanco (S): Elanus leucurus
Milano del Misisipi (S): Ictinia mississippiensis
Milano dentado (S): Harpagus diodon
Milano misisipero (S): Ictinia mississippiensis
Milano muslirrufo (S): Harpagus diodon
Milano picogaro (S): Chondrohierax uncinatus
Milano plomizo (S): Ictinia plumbea
Milano tijereta (S): Elanoides forcatus
Milvago chimachima II FALCONIDAE (Aves) (E)
Yellow-headed Caracara (S) Caracara chimachima,
Caricare sabanero, Chimachima (F) Caracara
chimachima, Caracara ` a t ete jaune
Milvus leucurus = Elanus leucurus
Mitzli (S): Puma concolor
Mochuelo amaz onico (S): Glaucidium hardyi
Mochuelo boliviano (S): Glaucidium bolivianum
Mochuelo cabur e (S): Glaucidium brasilianum
Mochuelo canela (S): Aegolius harrisii
Mochuelo de Hoyo (S): Athene cunicularia
Mochuelo de madriguera (S): Athene cunicularia
Mochuelo de Parker (S): Glaucidium parkeri
Monkey, Azaras Night (E): Aotus azarae
Monkey, Black-faced Black Spider (E): Ateles chamek
Monkey, Black-headed Night (E): Aotus nigriceps
Monkey, Black-headed Squirrel (E): Saimiri boliviensis
Monkey, Black Howling (E): Alouatta caraya
Monkey, Bolivian Red Howling (E): Alouatta sara
Monkey, Brown Howling (E): Alouatta guariba
Monkey, Goeldis (E): Callimico goeldii
Monkey, GoldenPalace.com (E): Callicebus aureipalatii
monkey, Madidi titi (E): Callicebus aureipalatii
Monkey, Peruvian Night (E): Aotus nigriceps
Monkey, Red-faced Black Spider (E): Ateles paniscus
Morphnus guianensis II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Crested Eagle, Guianan Crested Eagle (S) Arpa
menor,

Aguila crestada,

Aguila monera (F) Harpie
hupp ee
Motelo (S): Chelonoidis denticulata
Murci elago de estrias blancas (S): Platyrrhinus lineatus
Mussurana (E): Clelia clelia
Mussurana (F): Clelia clelia
Mussurana (S): Clelia clelia
Mussurana dAm erique du sud (F): Clelia clelia
Myiopsitta luchsi = Myiopsitta monachus
Myiopsitta monachus II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Grey-breasted Parakeet, Monk Parakeet, Quaker
Parakeet (S) Catita com un, Cotorra argentina (F)
Conure veuve, Perruche-souris
Myiopsitta orbygnesia = Bolborhynchus orbygnesius
Myrmecophaga jubata = Myrmecophaga tridactyla
Myrmecophaga tridactyla II MYRMECOPHAGIDAE
(Mammalia) (E) Giant Anteater (S) Bander on caballo,
Hormiguero gigante, Oso caballo, Oso hormiguero (F)
Grand fourmilier, Tamanoir
Nacurut u (S): Bubo virginianus
Nakamina (S): Cyclagras gigas
Nandayus nenday II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Black-headed Conure, Black-headed Parakeet, Nanday
Conure, Nanday Parakeet (S) Aratinga nanday, Cotorra
cabecinegra (F) Conure nanday, Perruche Nanday
Nandou commun (F): Rhea americana
Nandou dAm erique (F): Rhea americana
Nandou de Darwin (F): Pterocnemia pennata
Nandou gris (F): Rhea americana
Nand u (S): Rhea americana
Nand u com un (S): Rhea americana
Nand u cordillerano (S): Pterocnemia pennata
Nand u de Darwin (S): Pterocnemia pennata
Nand u petizo (S): Pterocnemia pennata

Nannopsittaca dachilleae II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Amazonian Parakeet, Amazonian Parrotlet (S)
Cotorrita amaz onica (F) Toui de DAchille
Noctua melanota = Pulsatrix melanota
Numenius borealis I SCOLOPACIDAE (Aves) (E) Eskimo
Curlew (S) Chorlito esquimal, Chorlo polar, Zarapito
boreal, Zarapito esquimal, Zarapito polar (F) Courlis
esquimau
Nutria brasile na (S): Pteronura brasiliensis
Nutria de agua (S): Lontra longicaudis
Nutria de cola larga (S): Lontra longicaudis
Nutria gigante (S): Pteronura brasiliensis
Nyctale de Harris (F): Aegolius harrisii
Nyctale harrisii = Aegolius harrisii
Nyctalops stygius = Asio stygius
Ocelot (E): Leopardus pardalis
Ocelot (F): Leopardus pardalis
Ocelote (S): Leopardus pardalis
Ocelot, Tree (E): Leopardus wiedii
Ocreatus underwoodii II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Booted Racket-tail (S) Colaespatula zamarrito, Colibr
cola de hoja, Colibr de raquetas (F) Haut-de-chausses
` a palettes
Odocoileus bezoarticus = Ozotoceros bezoarticus
Odontriorchis forbesi = Leptodon cayanensis
Oncifelis geoffroyi = Leopardus geoffroyi
Oncifelis pajeros = Leopardus pajeros
Oncilla (E): Leopardus tigrinus
Oncille (F): Leopardus tigrinus
Onza (S): Puma yagouaroundi
Onza bermeja (S): Puma concolor
Oreailurus jacobita = Leopardus jacobitus
Orejavioleta caf e (S): Colibri delphinae
Orejivioleta marr on (S): Colibri delphinae
Oreotrochilus adela II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Wedge-tailed Hillstar (S) Colibr de Cochabamba (F)
Colibri ad` ele
Oreotrochilus bolivianus = Oreotrochilus estella
Oreotrochilus estella II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Andean Hillstar (S) Colibr pune no, Picaor serrano
ventricanela (F) Colibri estelle
Oreotrochilus leucopleurus II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
White-sided Hillstar (S) Colibr cordillerano, Picaor
serrano ventrinegro (F) Colibri ` a ancs blancs
Oreotrochilus stolzmanni = Oreotrochilus estella
Ornismya amethysticollis = Heliangelus amethysticollis
Ornismya aureoventris = Chlorostilbon lucidus
Ornismya clarisse = Heliangelus amethysticollis
Ornismya coeligena = Coeligena coeligena
Ornismya delattrei = Lophornis delattrei
Ornismya delphinae = Colibri delphinae
Ornismya ensifera = Ensifera ensifera
Ornismya glaucopoides = Eriocnemis glaucopoides
Ornismya gouldii = Lophornis gouldii
Ornismya lactea = Amazilia lactea
Ornismya microrhyncha = Ramphomicron microrhynchum
Ornismya mulsant = Chaetocercus mulsanti
Ornismya nuna = Lesbia nuna
Ornismya oenone = Chrysuronia oenone
Ornismya pamela = Aglaeactis pamela
Ornismya prasina = Chlorostilbon mellisugus
Ornismya theresiae = Polytmus theresiae
Ornismya torquata = Coeligena torquata
Ornismya underwoodii = Ocreatus underwoodii
Oroaetus isidori II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Black-and-chestnut Eagle, Isidors Eagle (S)

Aguila
casta na,

Aguila de copete,

Aguila poma (F) Aigle
dIsidore
Orthopsittaca manilata II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Red-bellied Macaw (S) Guacamayo barriga roja,
Guacamayo ventrirrojo (F) Ara macavouanne
Osjo (S): Leopardus jacobitus
Oso andino de anteojos (S): Tremarctos ornatus
Oso caballo (S): Myrmecophaga tridactyla
Oso de anteojos (S): Tremarctos ornatus
Oso frontino (S): Tremarctos ornatus
Oso hormiguero (S): Myrmecophaga tridactyla
Oso real (S): Tremarctos ornatus
Osprey (E): Pandion haliaetus
Otorongo (S): Panthera onca
Otter, Giant (E): Pteronura brasiliensis
Otter, Giant Brazilian (E): Pteronura brasiliensis
Otter, Long-tailed (E): Lontra longicaudis
Otter, Neotropical (E): Lontra longicaudis
Otter, Neotropical River (E): Lontra longicaudis
Otter, South American River (E): Lontra longicaudis
Otus albogularis II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E)
White-throated Screech-Owl (S) Autillo gorgiblanco,
Curucuc u gargantiblanco (F) Petit-duc ` a gorge blanche
Otus choliba II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Tropical
Screech-Owl (S) Autillo ch oliba, Curucuc u com un,
Lechucita com un (F) Petit-duc choliba
Otus hoyi II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Hoys Screech-Owl
(S) Autillo fresco (F) Petit-duc de Hoy
Otus ingens II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Rufescent
Screech-Owl (S) Autillo p alido, Curucuc u p alido (F)
Petit-duc de Salvin
Otus koepckeae II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Koepckes
Screech-Owl (S) Autillo de Koepcke (F) Petit-duc de
Koepcke
Otus marshalli II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Cloud-forest
Screech-Owl (S) Autillo de Marshall (F) Petit-duc de
Marshall
Otus minimus = Otus ingens
Otus usta = Otus watsonii
Otus watsonii II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Tawny-bellied
Screech-Owl (S) Autillo del Amazonas, Curucuc u
orejudo (F) Petit-duc de Watson
Ouistiti ` a pinceaux noirs (F): Callithrix kuhlii
Ouistiti de Kuhl (F): Callithrix kuhlii
Ouistiti mignon (F): Callithrix pygmaea
Ours ` a lunettes (F): Tremarctos ornatus
Ours andin (F): Tremarctos ornatus
Owl, Band-bellied (E): Pulsatrix melanota
Owl, Band-tailed (E): Pulsatrix melanota
Owl, Barn (E): Tyto alba
Owl, Black-banded (E): Ciccaba huhula
Owl, Buff-fronted (E): Aegolius harrisii
Owl, Burrowing (E): Athene cunicularia
Owl, Chaco (E): Strix chacoensis
Owl, Crested (E): Lophostrix cristata
Owl, Great Horned (E): Bubo virginianus
Owl, Mottled (E): Strix virgata
Owl, Rufous-banded (E): Strix albitarsis
Owl, Rusty-barred (E): Pulsatrix melanota
Owl, Short-eared (E): Asio ammeus
Owl, Spectacled (E): Pulsatrix perspicillata
Owl, Striped (E): Pseudoscops clamator
Owl, Stygian (E): Asio stygius
Ozotoceros bezoarticus I CERVIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Pampas Deer (S) Ciervo de las Pampas, Ciervo
pampero, Venado campero, Venado de campo, Venado
de las pampas (F) Cerf des pampas, Goazu
Paca (F): Cuniculus paca
Paca (E): Cuniculus paca
Paca (S): Cuniculus paca
Paca, Spotted (E): Cuniculus paca
P ajaro-paraguas amaz onico (S): Cephalopterus ornatus
P ajaros paraguas (S): Cephalopterus ornatus
Paleosuchus niloticus = Paleosuchus trigonatus
Paleosuchus palpebrosus II ALLIGATORIDAE (Reptilia)
(E) Cuviers Smooth-fronted Caiman, Dwarf Caiman
(S) Caim an enano (F) Caman ` a paupi ` eres osseuses
Paleosuchus trigomatus = Paleosuchus trigonatus
Paleosuchus trigonatus II ALLIGATORIDAE (Reptilia)
(E) Schneiders Smooth-fronted Caiman (S) Caim an
frentiplano (F) Caman h eriss e
Pandion haliaetus II PANDIONIDAE (Aves) (E) Osprey
(S) Gavil an pescador, Guincho,

Aguila pescadora,
Aguila sangual (F) Aigle p echeur, Balbugard uviatile,

Balbuzard p echeur
Panthera onca I FELIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Jaguar (S)
Jaguar, Otorongo, Tigre americano, Tigre real, Yaguar,
Yaguarete (F) Jaguar
Parabuteo unicinctus II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Bay-winged Hawk, Harriss Hawk (S) Aguililla de
Harris, Busardo mixto, Gavil an andapie, Gavil an mixto
(F) Buse de Harris
Paracrotalus terricus = Crotalus durissus
Parakeet, Amazonian (E): Nannopsittaca dachilleae
Parakeet, Andean (E): Bolborhynchus orbygnesius
Parakeet, Barred (E): Bolborhynchus lineola
Parakeet, Black-capped (E): Pyrrhura rupicola
Parakeet, Black-headed (E): Nandayus nenday
Parakeet, Blaze-winged (E): Pyrrhura devillei
Parakeet, Blue-crowned (E): Aratinga acuticaudata
Parakeet, Cobalt-winged (E): Brotogeris cyanoptera
Parakeet, Crimson-bellied (E): Pyrrhura perlata
Parakeet, Dusky-headed (E): Aratinga weddellii
Parakeet, Golden-fronted (E): Psilopsiagon aurifrons
Parakeet, Golden-winged (E): Brotogeris chrysoptera
Parakeet, Green-cheeked (E): Pyrrhura molinae
Parakeet, Grey-breasted (E): Myiopsitta monachus
Parakeet, Grey-hooded (E): Psilopsiagon aymara
Parakeet, Mitred (E): Aratinga mitrata
Parakeet, Monk (E): Myiopsitta monachus
Parakeet, Mountain (E): Psilopsiagon aurifrons
Parakeet, Nanday (E): Nandayus nenday
Parakeet, Painted (E): Pyrrhura picta
Parakeet, Peach-fronted (E): Aratinga aurea
Parakeet, Quaker (E): Myiopsitta monachus
Parakeet, Rock (E): Pyrrhura rupicola
Parakeet, Sierra (E): Psilopsiagon aymara
Parakeet, Tui (E): Brotogeris sanctithomae
Parakeet, White-eyed (E): Aratinga leucophthalma
Parakeet, Yellow-chevroned (E): Brotogeris chiriri
Paresseux dHoffmann (F): Choloepus hoffmanni
Paresseux tridactyle (F): Bradypus variegatus
Paresseux tridactyle de Bolivie (F): Bradypus variegatus
Parihuana (S): Phoenicopterus chilensis
Parina chica (S): Phoenicoparrus jamesi
Parina grande (S): Phoenicoparrus andinus
Pariona (S): Phoenicopterus chilensis
Paroare ` a bec jaune (F): Paroaria capitata
Paroare cardinal ` a bec jaune (F): Paroaria capitata
Paroare hupp e (F): Paroaria coronata
Paroaria capitata II EMBERIZIDAE (Aves) (E)
Yellow-billed Cardinal (S) Cardenal cabecirrojo (F)
Paroare cardinal ` a bec jaune, Paroare ` a bec jaune
Paroaria coronata II EMBERIZIDAE (Aves) (E)
Red-crested Cardinal (S) Cardenal copet on (F)
Cardinal gris, Paroare hupp e
Parrot, Alder (E): Amazona tucumana
Parrot, Barrabands (E): Pionopsitta barrabandi
Parrot, Black-eared (E): Hapalopsittaca melanotis
Parrot, Black-winged (E): Hapalopsittaca melanotis
Parrot, Blue-fronted (E): Amazona aestiva
Parrot, Blue-headed (E): Pionus menstruus
Parrotlet, Amazonian (E): Nannopsittaca dachilleae
Parrotlet, Blue-winged (E): Forpus xanthopterygius
Parrotlet, Dusky-billed (E): Forpus modestus
Parrotlet, Scarlet-shouldered (E): Touit huetii
Parrotlet, Sclaters (E): Forpus modestus
Parrot, Mealy (E): Amazona farinosa
Parrot, Orange-cheeked (E): Pionopsitta barrabandi
Parrot, Orange-winged (E): Amazona amazonica
Parrot, Plum-crowned (E): Pionus tumultuosus
Parrot, Red-billed (E): Pionus sordidus
Parrot, Red-vented (E): Pionus menstruus
Parrot, Scaly-headed (E): Pionus maximiliani
Parrot, Scaly-naped (E): Amazona mercenaria
Parrot, Tucuman (E): Amazona tucumana
Parrot, Turquoise-fronted (E): Amazona aestiva
Parrot, White-bellied (E): Pionites leucogaster
Parrot, Yellow-crowned (E): Amazona ochrocephala
Parrot, Yellow-faced (E): Amazona xanthops
Patagona gigas II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E) Giant
Hummingbird (S) Colibr gigante, Picaor gigante (F)
Colibri g eant
Pato crestado (S): Sarkidiornis melanotos
Pato crest on (S): Sarkidiornis melanotos
Pato crestudo (S): Sarkidiornis melanotos
Pato criollo (S): Cairina moschata
Pato de moco (S): Sarkidiornis melanotos
Pato de monte (S): Sarkidiornis melanotos
Pato real (S): Cairina moschata
Pato silb on com un (S): Dendrocygna bicolor
Pato silb on ventrinegro (S): Dendrocygna autumnalis
Pavita ferruginea (S): Glaucidium brasilianum
Pav on carunculado (S): Crax globulosa
P ecari ` a barbe blanche (F): Tayassu pecari
P ecari ` a collier (F): Pecari tajacu
P ecari aux babines blanches (F): Tayassu pecari
Pecar de collar (S): Pecari tajacu
Pecar de labio blanco (S): Tayassu pecari
P ecari du Chaco (F): Catagonus wagneri
Pecari maximus = Pecari tajacu
Pecari tajacu II TAYASSUIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Collared
Peccary (S) Pecar de collar, Zaino javelina (F) P ecari
` a collier
Peccary, Chacoan (E): Catagonus wagneri
Peccary, Collared (E): Pecari tajacu
Peccary, White-lipped (E): Tayassu pecari
Peregrine (E): Falco peregrinus
Perezoso (S): Choloepus hoffmanni
Perezoso grisaceo (S): Bradypus variegatus
Perezoso o trid actilo de Bolivia (S): Bradypus variegatus
Perezoso trid actilo (S): Bradypus variegatus
Perico barreteado (S): Bolborhynchus lineola
Perico cabecioscuro (S): Aratinga weddellii
Perico cabecirrosado (S): Pyrrhura picta
Perico cachete amarillo (S): Pionopsitta barrabandi
Perico ligero (S): Bradypus variegatus
Perico ojo blanco (S): Aratinga leucophthalma
Perico pico rojo (S): Pionus sordidus
Perico tui (S): Brotogeris sanctithomae
Periquito ala dorada (S): Brotogeris chrysoptera
Periquito aliazul (S): Forpus xanthopterygius
Periquito azul (S): Brotogeris cyanoptera
Periquito azul alirrojo (S): Touit huetii
Periquito barrado (S): Bolborhynchus lineola
Periquito obscuro (S): Forpus modestus
Perro de agua (S): Pteronura brasiliensis
Perro de agua (S): Lontra longicaudis
Perro de los matorrales (S): Speothos venaticus
Perro de monte (S): Speothos venaticus
Perruche ` a front dor e (F): Aratinga aurea
Perruche dAymara (F): Psilopsiagon aymara
Perruche Nanday (F): Nandayus nenday
Perruche-souris (F): Myiopsitta monachus
Petit-duc ` a gorge blanche (F): Otus albogularis
Petit-duc choliba (F): Otus choliba
Petit-duc de Hoy (F): Otus hoyi
Petit-duc de Koepcke (F): Otus koepckeae
Petit-duc de Marshall (F): Otus marshalli
Petit-duc de Salvin (F): Otus ingens
Petit-duc de Watson (F): Otus watsonii
Petite buse (F): Buteo platypterus
Petit perruche-ara (F): Diopsittaca nobilis
Phaethornis hispidus II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
White-bearded Hermit (S) Ermita no barbiblanco (F)
Ermite dOsery
Phaethornis malaris II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Great-billed Hermit, Margarettas Hermit (S) Ermita no
picogrande (F) Ermite ` a long bec
Phaethornis maranhaoensis = Phaethornis nattereri
Phaethornis margarettae = Phaethornis malaris
Phaethornis nattereri II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Cinnamon-throated Hermit (S) Ermita no de Natterer
(F) Ermite de Natterer
Phaethornis ochraceiventris camargoi = Phaethornis
malaris
Phaethornis philippii II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Needle-billed Hermit (S) Ermita no picoaguja (F) Ermite
de Filippi
Phaethornis pretrei II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E) Planalto
Hermit (S) Ermita no del planalto, Ermita no frentrinegro
(F) Ermite de Pr etre
Phaethornis ruber II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E) Reddish
Hermit (S) Ermita nito rufo, Ermita no rojizo (F) Ermite
rouss atre
Phaethornis stuarti II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
White-browed Hermit (S) Ermita no boliviano (F) Ermite
de Stuart
Phaethornis subochraceus II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Buff-bellied Hermit (S) Ermita no ocr aceo (F) Ermite
ocr e
Phalcoboenus megalopterus II FALCONIDAE (Aves) (E)
Mountain Caracara (S) Caracara andino, Carancho
andino, Matamico cordillerano (F) Caracara
montagnard
Phobobate ` a trois bandes (F): Ameerega trivittata
Phobobates trivittatus = Ameerega trivittata
Phoenicoparrus andinus II PHOENICOPTERIDAE
(Aves) (E) Andean Flamingo (S) Flamenco andino,
Parina grande (F) Flamant des Andes
Phoenicoparrus jamesi II PHOENICOPTERIDAE (Aves)
(E) Jamess Flamingo, Puna Flamingo (S) Flamenco
andino chico, Flamenco de James, Parina chica (F)
Flamant de James
Phoenicopterus andinus = Phoenicoparrus andinus
Phoenicopterus chilensis II PHOENICOPTERIDAE
(Aves) (E) Chilean Flamingo (S) Flamenco chileno,
Flamenco com un de Chile, Parihuana, Pariona (F)
Flamant du Chili
Phoenicopterus jamesi = Phoenicoparrus jamesi
Phyllobates bolivianus = Ameerega boliviana
Phyllobates femoralis = Allobates femoralis
Phyllobates pictus = Ameerega picta
Phyllobates trivittatus = Ameerega trivittata
Piapoco pico rojo (S): Ramphastos tucanus
Picaor abanico verde (S): Lophornis chalybeus
Picaor amatista (S): Calliphlox amethystina
Picaor bronceado (S): Hylocharis chrysura
Picaor cabeciazul (S): Hylocharis cyanus
Picaor coliverde (S): Polytmus guainumbi
Picaor coludo rojo (S): Sappho sparganura
Picaor com un (S): Chlorostilbon lucidus
Picaor cuelliblanco (S): Leucochloris albicollis
Picaor de Barbijo (S): Heliomaster furcifer
Picaor dorado (S): Hylocharis chrysura
Picaor enano (S): Microstilbon burmeisteri
Picaor frentivioleta (S): Eriocnemis glaucopoides
Picaor gargantiazul (S): Adelomyia melanogenys
Picaor gargantiverde (S): Thalurania furcata
Picaor gigante (S): Patagona gigas
Picaor orejiazul (S): Colibri thalassinus
Picaor pechiazul (S): Hylocharis sapphirina
Picaor peque no verde (S): Amazilia versicolor
Picaor serrano ventricanela (S): Oreotrochilus estella
Picaor serrano ventrinegro (S): Oreotrochilus
leucopleurus
Picaor ventriazul (S): Colibri coruscans
Picaor ventriblanco (S): Amazilia chionogaster
Picaor ventrinegro (S): Anthracothorax nigricollis
Picaor ventriverde (S): Colibri serrirostris
Pichico negro (S): Callimico goeldii
Pico-de-hoz colihabano (S): Eutoxeres condamini
Picoespina dorsiazul (S): Chalcostigma stanleyi
Picoespina dorsipurpura (S): Ramphomicron
microrhynchum
Picoespina gorrirrufa (S): Chalcostigma ruceps
Picohoz colicanela (S): Eutoxeres condamini
Pico lanza frentiverde (S): Doryfera ludovicae
Picolargo coroniazul (S): Heliomaster longirostris
Pijiji aliblanco (S): Dendrocygna autumnalis
Pijiji canelo (S): Dendrocygna bicolor
Pione ` a bec rouge (F): Pionus sordidus
Pione ` a t ete bleue (F): Pionus menstruus
Pione de Maximilien (F): Pionus maximiliani
Pione paillet ee (F): Pionus tumultuosus
Pionites leucogaster II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
White-bellied Caique, White-bellied Parrot (S) Lorito
rubio (F) Caque ` a ventre blanc
Pionopsitta barrabandi II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Barrabands Parrot, Orange-cheeked Parrot (S) Lorito
carinaranja, Perico cachete amarillo (F) Caque de
Barraband
Pionus maximiliani II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Scaly-headed Parrot (S) Loro choclero (F) Pione de
Maximilien
Pionus melanotis = Hapalopsittaca melanotis
Pionus menstruus II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Blue-headed Parrot, Red-vented Parrot (S) Cotorra
cabeciazul, Loro cabeciazul (F) Pione ` a t ete bleue
Pionus seniloides = Pionus tumultuosus
Pionus sordidus II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E) Red-billed
Parrot (S) Loro piquirrojo, Perico pico rojo (F) Pione ` a
bec rouge
Pionus tumultuosus II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Plum-crowned Parrot (S) Cotorra cabeciblanca, Loro
tumultuoso (F) Pione paillet ee
Pithecia irrorata II PITHECIIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Bald-faced Saki (S) Saki de cara pelada
Pithecia monachus irrorata = Pithecia irrorata
Platyrrhinus lineatus III PHYLLOSTOMIDAE
(Mammalia) (E) White-lined Bat, White-lined
Broad-nosed Bat (S) Falso vampiro del Uruguay,
Murci elago de estrias blancas (F) St enoderme
pseudo-vampire
Platyrrhinus nigellus = Platyrrhinus lineatus
Podocn emide de Cayenne (F): Podocnemis unilis
Podocn emide elargie (F): Podocnemis expansa
Podocnemis expansa II PODOCNEMIDIDAE (Reptilia)
(E) Arrau, Giant South American Turtle, South
American River Turtle, Tartaruga (F) Podocn emide
elargie
Podocnemis unilis II PODOCNEMIDIDAE (Reptilia) (E)
Yellow-headed Sideneck, Yellow-spotted River Turtle,
Yellow-spotted Sideneck Turtle (S) Terecay (F)
Podocn emide de Cayenne
Polemistria chalybea = Lophornis chalybeus
Polyborus chimachima = Milvago chimachima
Polyborus plancus = Caracara plancus
Polyerata mbriata = Amazilia mbriata
Polyerata lactea = Amazilia lactea
Polyplancta aurescens = Heliodoxa aurescens
Polytmus guainumbi II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
White-tailed Goldenthroat (S) Colibr gargantidorado,
Colibr guainumb, Picaor coliverde (F) Colibri
guanumbi
Polytmus theresiae II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Green-tailed Goldenthroat (S) Colibr de Teresa,
Garganta de oro coliverde (F) Colibri tout-vert
Popelairia langsdorf = Discosura langsdorf
Popelairia letitiae = Discosura letitiae
Popelairia popelairii = Discosura popelairii
Porte-lance de Louise (F): Doryfera ludovicae
Porte-trane nouna (F): Lesbia nuna
Potos (F): Potos avus
Potos avus III PROCYONIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Kinkajou
(S) Chosna, Cuchumbi, Cusumbi, Godoy, Marta,
Martucha, Mico de noche, Micole on (F) Potos
Prasitis vitticeps = Chlorostilbon mellisugus
Primolius auricollis II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Golden-collared Macaw, Yellow-collared Macaw (S)
Guacamayo acollarado, Maracana cuellidorada (F) Ara
` a collier jaune, Ara ` a nuque dor
Primolius couloni I PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Blue-headed Macaw (S) Guacamayo cabeciazul (F)
Ara de Coulon
Priodontes giganteus = Priodontes maximus
Priodontes maximus I DASYPODIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Giant Armadillo (S) Armadillo gigante, Carachupa
Manan, Cuspon, Tat u carreta, Tat u gigante, Tat u guaz u
(F) Tatou g eant
Propyrrhura auricollis = Primolius auricollis
Propyrrhura couloni = Primolius couloni
Prostherapis bolivianus = Ameerega boliviana
Prostherapis femoralis = Allobates femoralis
Pseudalopex culpaeus = Lycalopex culpaeus
Pseudalopex gymnocercus = Lycalopex gymnocercus
Pseudoboa clelia = Clelia clelia
Pseudoscops clamator II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Striped
Owl (S) B uho grit on, B uho-cornudo cariblanco,
Lechuza listada, Lechuz on, Lechuz on orejas largas,
Lechuz on orejudo (F) Hibou criard, Hibou stri e
Psilopsiagon aurifrons II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Golden-fronted Parakeet, Mountain Parakeet (S) Catita
frentidorada, Catita serrana verde (F) Toui ` a bandeau
jaune
Psilopsiagon aurifrons orbygnesius = Bolborhynchus
orbygnesius
Psilopsiagon aymara II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Grey-hooded Parakeet, Sierra Parakeet (S) Catita
aimar a, Catita serrana com un (F) Perruche dAymara,
Toui aymara
Psittacara leucophthalma = Aratinga leucophthalma
Psittacara mitrata = Aratinga mitrata
Psittacula andicola = Bolborhynchus orbygnesius
Psittacula crassirostris = Forpus xanthopterygius
Psittacula lineola = Bolborhynchus lineola
Psittacula sclateri = Forpus modestus
Psittacus acuticaudatus = Aratinga acuticaudata
Psittacus aestivus = Amazona aestiva
Psittacus amazonicus = Amazona amazonica
Psittacus ararauna = Ara ararauna
Psittacus aureus = Aratinga aurea
Psittacus aurifrons = Psilopsiagon aurifrons
Psittacus barrabandi = Pionopsitta barrabandi
Psittacus chiriri = Brotogeris chiriri
Psittacus chrysopterus = Brotogeris chrysoptera
Psittacus farinosus = Amazona farinosa
Psittacus huetii = Touit huetii
Psittacus hyacinthinus = Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus
Psittacus leucogaster = Pionites leucogaster
Psittacus leucophthalmus = Aratinga leucophthalma
Psittacus macao = Ara macao
Psittacus manilatus = Orthopsittaca manilata
Psittacus maximiliani = Pionus maximiliani
Psittacus menstruus = Pionus menstruus
Psittacus mercenarius = Amazona mercenaria
Psittacus militaris = Ara militaris
Psittacus monachus = Myiopsitta monachus
Psittacus nenday = Nandayus nenday
Psittacus nobilis = Diopsittaca nobilis
Psittacus ochrocephalus = Amazona ochrocephala
Psittacus pictus = Pyrrhura picta
Psittacus sanctithomae = Brotogeris sanctithomae
Psittacus seniloides = Pionus tumultuosus
Psittacus severus = Ara severus
Psittacus sordidus = Pionus sordidus
Psittacus tumultuosus = Pionus tumultuosus
Psittacus xanthops = Amazona xanthops
Pterocnemia pennata I/II RHEIDAE (Aves) (E) Darwins
Rhea, Lesser Rhea, Puna Rhea (S) Avestruz de
Magallanes,

Nand u cordillerano,

Nand u de Darwin,
Nand u petizo (F) Nandou de Darwin

Pteroglossus castanotis III RAMPHASTIDAE (Aves) (E)
Chestnut-eared Aracari (S) Arasar caripardo, Arasar
orejicastano, Tuc an tilingo, Tuc an-Tilingo verde (F)
Aracari ` a oreillons roux
Pteroglossus maculirostris = Selenidera maculirostris
Pteronura brasiliensis I MUSTELIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Giant Brazilian Otter, Giant Otter (S) Arirai, Lobito de
cola ancha, Lobo de Ro Grande, Lobo del ro, Lobo
gargantilla, Nutria brasile na, Nutria gigante, Perro de
agua (F) Loutre g eante du Br esil
Pterophanes cyanopterus II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Great Sapphirewing (S) Alazaro grande, Colibr
aliazul (F) Colibri ` a ailes saphir
Pufeg, Blue-capped (E): Eriocnemis glaucopoides
Pufeg, Buff-thighed (E): Haplophaedia assimilis
Pulsatrix melanota II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Band-bellied
Owl, Band-tailed Owl, Rusty-barred Owl (S) Cicupa,
Lechuz on acollarado grande (F) Chouette ` a collier
Pulsatrix perspicillata II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E)
Spectacled Owl (S) B uho de anteojos, Lechuz on
anteojo, Lechuz on de anteojos (F) Chouette ` a lunettes
Puma (F): Puma concolor
Puma (E): Puma concolor
Puma (S): Puma concolor
Puma concolor I/II FELIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Cougar,
Deer Tiger, Mountain Lion, Puma, Red Tiger (S) Le on
americano, Le on bayo, Mitzli, Onza bermeja, Puma (F)
Puma
Puma yagouaroundi I/II
15
FELIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Eyra Cat, Jaguarundi (S) Gato colorado, Gato moro,
Leoncillo, Le on brenero, Onza, Tigrillo, Yaguarund (F)
Jaguarundi
Pygmy-Owl, Amazonian (E): Glaucidium hardyi
Pygmy-Owl, Ferruginous (E): Glaucidium brasilianum
Pygmy-Owl, Hardys (E): Glaucidium hardyi
Pygmy-Owl, Subtropical (E): Glaucidium parkeri
Pygmy-Owl, Yungas (E): Glaucidium bolivianum
Pyrrhura amazonum = Pyrrhura picta
Pyrrhura devillei II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Blaze-winged Conure, Blaze-winged Parakeet (S)
Cotorra de Deville (F) Conure de Deville
Pyrrhura hypoxantha = Pyrrhura molinae
Pyrrhura lucianii = Pyrrhura picta
Pyrrhura molinae II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Green-cheeked Conure, Green-cheeked Parakeet (S)
Chiripep e salte no, Cotorra de Molina (F) Conure de
Molina
Pyrrhura perlata II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Crimson-bellied Conure, Crimson-bellied Parakeet (S)
Cotorra ventrirroja (F) Conure ` a ventre rouge
Pyrrhura picta II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E) Painted
Conure, Painted Parakeet (S) Cotorra pintada, Perico
cabecirrosado (F) Conure versicolore
Pyrrhura rhodogaster = Pyrrhura perlata
Pyrrhura roseifrons = Pyrrhura picta
Pyrrhura rupicola II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Black-capped Conure, Black-capped Parakeet, Rock
Parakeet (S) Cotorra capirotada (F) Conure ` a cape
noire
Quimilero (S): Catagonus wagneri
Quirquincho andino (S): Chaetophractus nationi
Rabudito cobrizo (S): Discosura letitiae
Rabudito crestado (S): Discosura popelairii
Rabudito ventrinegro (S): Discosura langsdorf
Racket-tail, Booted (E): Ocreatus underwoodii
Ramphastos aurantiirostris = Ramphastos vitellinus
Ramphastos inca = Ramphastos tucanus
Ramphastos toco II RAMPHASTIDAE (Aves) (E) Toco
Toucan (S) Tuc an de pico verde, Tuc an grande, Tuc an
toco (F) Toucan toco
Ramphastos tucanus II RAMPHASTIDAE (Aves) (E)
Red-billed Toucan (S) Piapoco pico rojo, Tuc an
pechiblanco (F) Toucan ` a bec rouge
Ramphastos vitellinus II RAMPHASTIDAE (Aves) (E)
Channel-billed Toucan (S) Diosted e pico acanelado,
Tuc an picoacanalado, Tuc an piquirrojo (F) Toucan
ariel, Toucan ` a gorge jaune et blanche
Ramphomicron microrhynchum II TROCHILIDAE
(Aves) (E) Purple-backed Thornbill (S) Colibr pico
espina, Colibr piquicorto com un, Picoespina
dorsipurpura (F) Colibri ` a petit bec
Ramphomicron olivaceus = Chalcostigma olivaceum
Rana de punta de echa boliviana (S): Ameerega
boliviana
Rana de punta de echa pentaestriada (S): Adelphobates
quinquevittatus
Rana de punta de echa picta (S): Ameerega picta
Ranitomeya biolat II DENDROBATIDAE (Amphibia) (E)
Biolat Poison Frog (F) Dendrobate biolat
Ranitomeya biolat = Ranitomeya biolat
Ranitomeya quinquevittata = Adelphobates
quinquevittatus
Rattlesnake, Cascabel (E): Crotalus durissus
Rattlesnake, Neotropical (E): Crotalus durissus
Renard colfeo (F): Lycalopex culpaeus
Renard crabier (F): Cerdocyon thous
Renard dAzara (F): Lycalopex gymnocercus
Renard de la pampa (F): Lycalopex gymnocercus
Rey zamuro (S): Sarcoramphus papa
Rhea americana II RHEIDAE (Aves) (E) Common Rhea,
Greater Rhea (S) Avestruz,

Nand u,

Nand u com un (F)
Nandou commun, Nandou dAm erique, Nandou gris
Rhea, Common (E): Rhea americana
Rhea, Darwins (E): Pterocnemia pennata
Rhea, Greater (E): Rhea americana
Rhea, Lesser (E): Pterocnemia pennata
Rhea pennata = Pterocnemia pennata
Rhea, Puna (E): Pterocnemia pennata
Rhinoptynx clamator = Pseudoscops clamator
Roi des vautours (F): Sarcoramphus papa
Rostrhamus hamatus II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Slender-billed Kite (S) Caracolero, Caracolero plomizo,
Gavil an pico de Hoz (F) Milan ` a long bec
Rostrhamus sociabilis II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Everglade Kite, Snail Kite (S) Carocolero com un,
Gavil an caracolero, Milano caracolero (F) Milan des
marais
Rupicola peruviana = Rupicola peruvianus
Rupicola peruvianus II COTINGIDAE (Aves) (E) Andean
Cock-of-the-rock, Peruvian Cock-of-the-rock, Red
Cock-of-the-rock, Scarlet Cock-of-the-rock (S) Gallito
de las sierras, Gallito de roca peruano, Tunqui (F)
Coq-de-roche p eruvien
Rupornis magnirostris = Buteo magnirostris
Sabrewing, Grey-breasted (E): Campylopterus largipennis
Sachavaca (S): Tapirus terrestris
Saguinus fuscicollis II CEBIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Brown-headed Tamarin, Rio Napo Tamarin,
Saddle-back Tamarin (F) Tamarin ` a manteau rouge
Saguinus imperator II CEBIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Emperor Tamarin (S) Tamarino emperador
Saguinus labiatus II CEBIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Geoffroys
Tamarin, Red-bellied Tamarin, Red-chested Tamarin,
White-lipped Tamarin (S) Tamarino de labios blancos
Saimiri boliviensis II CEBIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Black-headed Squirrel Monkey
Saimiri sciureus boliviensis = Saimiri boliviensis
Sajou ` a front blanc (F): Cebus albifrons
Saki, Bald-faced (E): Pithecia irrorata
Saki de cara pelada (S): Pithecia irrorata
Saphir ` a gorge rousse (F): Hylocharis sapphirina
Saphir ` a queue dor (F): Hylocharis chrysura
Saphir azur e (F): Hylocharis cyanus
Saphir oenome (F): Chrysuronia oenone
Sapphire, Golden-tailed (E): Chrysuronia oenone
Sapphire, Rufous-throated (E): Hylocharis sapphirina
Sapphire, White-chinned (E): Hylocharis cyanus
Sapphirewing, Great (E): Pterophanes cyanopterus
Sappho sparganura II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Red-tailed Comet (S) Colibr cometa, Picaor coludo
rojo (F) Colibri sapho
Sarcidiorne ` a cr ete (F): Sarkidiornis melanotos
Sarcoramphe roi (F): Sarcoramphus papa
Sarcoramphus papa III CATHARTIDAE (Aves) (E) King
Vulture (S) Gallinazo rey, Jote real, Rey zamuro,
Zopilote rey (F) Carcoramphe roi, Roi des vautours,
Sarcoramphe roi, Vautour page, Vautour royal
Sarkidiornis melanotos II ANATIDAE (Aves) (E) Comb
Duck, Knob-billed Goose (S) Pato crestado, Pato
crestudo, Pato crest on, Pato de moco, Pato de monte
(F) Canard coroncul e, Canard ` a bosse, Canard ` a
bosse bronz e, Sarcidiorne ` a cr ete
Sauvegarde (F): Tupinambis teguixin
Schistes geoffroyi II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Wedge-billed Hummingbird (S) Colibr pico de cu na,
Colibr picocu na, Colibr piquicunna (F) Colibri de
Geoffroy
Scolopax borealis = Numenius borealis
Scops ingens = Otus ingens
Screech-Owl, Cloud-forest (E): Otus marshalli
Screech-Owl, Hoys (E): Otus hoyi
Screech-Owl, Koepckes (E): Otus koepckeae
Screech-Owl, Rufescent (E): Otus ingens
Screech-Owl, Tawny-bellied (E): Otus watsonii
Screech-Owl, Tropical (E): Otus choliba
Screech-Owl, White-throated (E): Otus albogularis
Selenidera maculirostris III RAMPHASTIDAE (Aves) (E)
Spot-billed Toucanet (S) Tucancito picomaculado,
Tucanete piquimaculado, Tuc an de pico acanalado (F)
Toucanet ` a bec tachet e
Serpent ` a sonnette tropical (F): Crotalus durissus
Sicklebill, Buff-tailed (E): Eutoxeres condamini
Sideneck, Yellow-headed (E): Podocnemis unilis
Silfo colilargo (S): Aglaiocercus kingi
Silfo de King (S): Aglaiocercus kingi
Simisimi (F): Allobates femoralis
Singe-araign ee noir (F): Ateles chamek
Singe de nuit ` a t ete noire (F): Aotus nigriceps
Singe de nuit dAzara (F): Aotus azarae
Sittace caninde = Ara ararauna
Sittace cyanoptera = Brotogeris cyanoptera
Sloth, Bolivian Three-toed (E): Bradypus variegatus
Sloth, Brown-throated (E): Bradypus variegatus
Sloth, Brown-throated Three-toed (E): Bradypus
variegatus
Sloth, Hoffmanns Two-toed (E): Choloepus hoffmanni
Smaragdites theresiae = Polytmus theresiae
Snake, Brazilian Smooth (E): Cyclagras gigas
Solangel gorjiamatista (S): Heliangelus amethysticollis
Sparrowhawk, Bicolored (E): Accipiter bicolor
Sparrowhawk, Tiny (E): Accipiter superciliosus
Sparvius bicolor = Accipiter bicolor
Sparvius caerulescens = Geranospiza caerulescens
Sparvius gilvicollis = Micrastur gilvicollis
Sparvius platypterus = Buteo platypterus
Sparvius rucollis = Micrastur rucollis
Sparvius semitorquatus = Micrastur semitorquatus
Speothos venaticus I CANIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Bush
Dog, Savannah Dog (S) Cachorro de mato vinagre,
Cachorro vinagre, Perro de los matorrales, Perro de
monte, Umba, Zorro vinagre (F) Chien des buissons
Speotyto cunicularia = Athene cunicularia
Spizaetus isidori = Oroaetus isidori
Spizaetus melanoleucus = Geranoaetus melanoleucus
Spizaetus ornatus II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E) Ornate
Hawk-Eagle (S)

Aguila de penacho,

Aguila elegante,
Aguila-azor blanca,

Aguila-azor galana (F) Aigle orn e
Spizaetus tyrannus II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E) Black
Hawk-Eagle, Tyrant Hawk-Eagle (S)

Aguila tirana,
Aguila-azor negra (F) Aigle tyran

Spizastur melanoleucus II ACCIPITRIDAE (Aves) (E)
Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle (S)

Aguila blanquinegra,
Aguila-azor blanquinegra,

Aguila-azor chica (F) Aigle
noir et blanc
Spiziapteryx circumcincta II FALCONIDAE (Aves) (E)
Spot-winged Falcon, Spot-winged Falconet (S)
Halconcito argentino, Halconcito gris, Halconcito gris
americano (F) Carnifex ` a ailes tachet ees, Fauconnet
dAm erique
Spiziapteryx circumcinctus = Spiziapteryx circumcincta
Starfrontlet, Violet-throated (E): Coeligena violifer
Starthroat, Blue-tufted (E): Heliomaster furcifer
Starthroat, Long-billed (E): Heliomaster longirostris
St enoderme pseudo-vampire (F): Platyrrhinus lineatus
Strix alba = Tyto alba
Strix albitarsis II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Rufous-banded
Owl (S) C arabo patiblanco, Lechuza colilarga, Lechuza
patiblanca (F) Chouette fasci ee
Strix brasiliana = Glaucidium brasilianum
Strix chacoensis II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Chaco Owl
Strix choliba = Otus choliba
Strix cristata = Lophostrix cristata
Strix cunicularia = Athene cunicularia
Strix ammea = Asio ammeus
Strix huhula = Ciccaba huhula
Strix perspicillata = Pulsatrix perspicillata
Strix virgata II STRIGIDAE (Aves) (E) Mottled Owl (S)
B uho caf e, C arabo caf e, Lechuza colilarga (F)
Chouette mouchet ee
Strix virginiana = Bubo virginianus
Struthio americanus = Rhea americana
Sucury (S): Eunectes murinus
Suirir bicolor (S): Dendrocygna bicolor
Suirir leonado (S): Dendrocygna bicolor
Suirir piquirrojo (S): Dendrocygna autumnalis
Sunangel, Amethyst-throated (E): Heliangelus
amethysticollis
Sunbeam, Black-hooded (E): Aglaeactis pamela
Sungem, Horned (E): Heliactin bilophus
Surucucu (E): Cyclagras gigas
Swan, Coscoroba (E): Coscoroba coscoroba
Sylphe ` a queue dazur (F): Aglaiocercus kingi
Sylph, Long-tailed (E): Aglaiocercus kingi
Syrnium albitarse = Strix albitarsis
Syrnium virgatum = Strix virgata
Tagua (E): Catagonus wagneri
Taira (S): Eira barbara
Taira (S): Lontra longicaudis
Talaphorus hypostictus = Taphrospilus hypostictus
Tamanoir (F): Myrmecophaga tridactyla
Tamarin ` a manteau rouge (F): Saguinus fuscicollis
Tamarin, Brown-headed (E): Saguinus fuscicollis
Tamarin de Goeldi (F): Callimico goeldii
Tamarn de Goeldi (S): Callimico goeldii
Tamarin, Emperor (E): Saguinus imperator
Tamarin, Geoffroys (E): Saguinus labiatus
Tamarin, Goeldis (E): Callimico goeldii
Tamarino de labios blancos (S): Saguinus labiatus
Tamarino emperador (S): Saguinus imperator
Tamarin, Red-bellied (E): Saguinus labiatus
Tamarin, Red-chested (E): Saguinus labiatus
Tamarin, Rio Napo (E): Saguinus fuscicollis
Tamarin, Saddle-back (E): Saguinus fuscicollis
Tamarin sauteur (F): Callimico goeldii
Tamarin, White-lipped (E): Saguinus labiatus
Taphrospilus hypostictus II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Many-spotted Hummingbird (S) Colibr moteado,
Colibr multipunteado (F) Colibri grivel e
Tapir brasile no (S): Tapirus terrestris
Tapir, Brazilian (E): Tapirus terrestris
Tapir dAm erique (F): Tapirus terrestris
Tapir, Lowland (E): Tapirus terrestris
Tapir, South American (E): Tapirus terrestris
Tapir terrestre (S): Tapirus terrestris
Tapir terrestre (F): Tapirus terrestris
Tapirus terrestris II TAPIRIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Brazilian
Tapir, Lowland Tapir, South American Tapir (S) Anta,
Anta brasile na, Danta, Sachavaca, Tapir brasile no,
Tapir terrestre (F) Tapir dAm erique, Tapir terrestre
Tartaruga (E): Podocnemis expansa
Taruca (S): Hippocamelus antisensis
Taruca (E): Hippocamelus antisensis
Taruka de los Andes septentrionales (S): Hippocamelus
antisensis
Tatou ` a neuf bandes (F): Chaetophractus nationi
Tatou g eant (F): Priodontes maximus
Tat u carreta (S): Priodontes maximus
Tat u gigante (S): Priodontes maximus
Tat u guaz u (S): Priodontes maximus
Tayassu albirostris = Tayassu pecari
Tayassu pecari II TAYASSUIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
White-lipped Peccary (S) Pecar de labio blanco (F)
P ecari aux babines blanches, P ecari ` a barbe blanche
Tayassu tajacu = Pecari tajacu
Tayra (F): Eira barbara
Tayra (E): Eira barbara
Tecolotito com un (S): Glaucidium brasilianum
Tegu, Argentine (E): Tupinambis rufescens
Tegu, Argentine Black and White (E): Tupinambis
merianae
Tegu, Banded (E): Tupinambis teguixin
Tegu, Black (E): Tupinambis teguixin
Tegu, Brazilian (E): Tupinambis teguixin
Tegu, Common (E): Tupinambis teguixin
Tegu, Red (E): Tupinambis rufescens
Tej on (S): Galictis vittata
Tej on (S): Eira barbara
T eju ` a taches noires (F): Tupinambis teguixin
T eju noir (F): Tupinambis teguixin
T eju rouge (F): Tupinambis rufescens
Terecay (S): Podocnemis unilis
Testudo argentina = Chelonoidis chilensis
Testudo boiei = Chelonoidis carbonaria
Testudo cagado = Chelonoidis denticulata
Testudo carbonaria = Chelonoidis carbonaria
Testudo chilensis = Chelonoidis chilensis
Testudo denticulata = Chelonoidis denticulata
Testudo hercules = Chelonoidis denticulata
Testudo sculpta = Chelonoidis denticulata
Testudo tabulata = Chelonoidis denticulata
Testudo tessellata = Chelonoidis denticulata
Thalurania furcata II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Fork-tailed Woodnymph (S) Picaor gargantiverde,
Tucusito moradito, Zaro golondrina (F) Dryade ` a
queue fourchue
Thectocercus acuticaudatus = Aratinga acuticaudata
Thornbill, Blue-mantled (E): Chalcostigma stanleyi
Thornbill, Olivaceous (E): Chalcostigma olivaceum
Thornbill, Purple-backed (E): Ramphomicron
microrhynchum
Thornbill, Rufous-capped (E): Chalcostigma ruceps
Thorntail, Black-bellied (E): Discosura langsdorf
Thorntail, Coppery (E): Discosura letitiae
Thorntail, Wire-crested (E): Discosura popelairii
Threnetes cristinae = Threnetes niger
Threnetes grzimeki = Glaucis hirsutus
Threnetes leucurus = Threnetes niger
Threnetes loehkeni = Threnetes niger
Threnetes niger II TROCHILIDAE (Aves) (E)
Bronze-tailed Barbthroat, Pale-tailed Barbthroat (S)
Barbita colipalida, Garganta lanza coliblanca (F)
Ermite ` a queue blanche
Tiger, Deer (E): Puma concolor
Tiger, Red (E): Puma concolor
Tigre americano (S): Panthera onca
Tigre real (S): Panthera onca
Tigrillo (S): Leopardus tigrinus
Tigrillo (S): Puma yagouaroundi
Tigrillo (S): Leopardus wiedii
Tirica (S): Leopardus tigrinus
Titi, Beni (E): Callicebus olallae
Titi, Booted (E): Callicebus caligatus
Titi bott e (F): Callicebus caligatus
Titi, Brown (E): Callicebus brunneus
Titi brun (F): Callicebus brunneus
Titi, Chestnut-bellied (E): Callicebus caligatus
Titi, Coppery (E): Callicebus cupreus
Tit de Goeldi (S): Callimico goeldii
Titi dHerskhovitz (F): Callicebus dubius
Titi dOlalla (F): Callicebus olallae
Titi dOrbigny (F): Callicebus donacophilus
Titi, Dubious (E): Callicebus dubius
Titi, Hershkovitzs (E): Callicebus dubius
Titi, Olalla Brothers (E): Callicebus olallae
Titi, Pallid (E): Callicebus pallescens
Titi, Rio Beni (E): Callicebus modestus
Titi roux (F): Callicebus cupreus
Titi, White-coated (E): Callicebus pallescens
Titi, White-eared (E): Callicebus donacophilus
Tolumuco (S): Eira barbara
Tortoise, Argentine (E): Chelonoidis chilensis
Tortoise, Brazilian Giant (E): Chelonoidis denticulata
Tortoise, Chaco (E): Chelonoidis chilensis
Tortoise, Forest (E): Chelonoidis denticulata
Tortoise, Red-footed (E): Chelonoidis carbonaria
Tortoise, South American (E): Chelonoidis denticulata
Tortoise, South American Yellow-footed (E): Chelonoidis
denticulata
Tortoise, Southern Wood (E): Chelonoidis chilensis
Tortoise, Wood (E): Chelonoidis carbonaria
Tortoise, Yellow-footed (E): Chelonoidis denticulata
Tortue charbonni ` ere (F): Chelonoidis carbonaria
Tortue de lAm erique du sud (F): Chelonoidis denticulata
Tortue de la pampa (F): Chelonoidis chilensis
Tortue dentel ee (F): Chelonoidis denticulata
Tortue denticul ee (F): Chelonoidis denticulata
Tortuga de patas amarillas (S): Chelonoidis denticulata
Tortuga de patas rojas (S): Chelonoidis carbonaria
Tortuga terrestre argentina (S): Chelonoidis chilensis
Toucan ` a bec rouge (F): Ramphastos tucanus
Toucan ` a gorge jaune et blanche (F): Ramphastos
vitellinus
Toucan ariel (F): Ramphastos vitellinus
Toucan, Channel-billed (E): Ramphastos vitellinus
Toucanet ` a bec tachet e (F): Selenidera maculirostris
Toucanet, Spot-billed (E): Selenidera maculirostris
Toucan, Red-billed (E): Ramphastos tucanus
Toucan toco (F): Ramphastos toco
Toucan, Toco (E): Ramphastos toco
Toui ` a ailes jaunes (F): Brotogeris chiriri
Toui ` a bandeau jaune (F): Psilopsiagon aurifrons
Toui ` a front dor (F): Brotogeris sanctithomae
Toui aymara (F): Psilopsiagon aymara
Toui catherine (F): Bolborhynchus lineola
Toui de DAchille (F): Nannopsittaca dachilleae
Toui de Deville (F): Brotogeris cyanoptera
Toui de Huet (F): Touit huetii
Toui de Sclater (F): Forpus modestus
Toui de Spix (F): Forpus xanthopterygius
Toui dOrbigny (F): Bolborhynchus orbygnesius
Toui para (F): Brotogeris chrysoptera
Touit huetii II PSITTACIDAE (Aves) (E)
Scarlet-shouldered Parrotlet (S) Cotorrita alirroja,
Periquito azul alirrojo (F) Toui de Huet
Trainbearer, Green-tailed (E): Lesbia nuna
Traro (S): Caracara plancus
Tree-Duck, Fulvous (E): Dendrocygna bicolor
Tremarctos ornatus I URSIDAE (Mammalia) (E) Andean
Bear, Spectacled Bear (S) Oso andino de anteojos,
Oso de anteojos, Oso frontino, Oso real (F) Ours
andin, Ours ` a lunettes
Trochilus adela = Oreotrochilus adela
Trochilus aeneocauda = Metallura aeneocauda
Trochilus albicollis = Leucochloris albicollis
Trochilus amethystinus = Calliphlox amethystina
Trochilus aurescens = Heliodoxa aurescens
Trochilus auritus = Heliothryx auritus
Trochilus chalybeus = Lophornis chalybeus
Trochilus chionogaster = Amazilia chionogaster
Trochilus chrysurus = Hylocharis chrysura
Trochilus condamini = Eutoxeres condamini
Trochilus cornutus = Heliactin bilophus
Trochilus coruscans = Colibri coruscans
Trochilus cyanopterus = Pterophanes cyanopterus
Trochilus cyanus = Hylocharis cyanus
Trochilus estella = Oreotrochilus estella
Trochilus mbriatus = Amazilia mbriata
Trochilus furcatus = Thalurania furcata
Trochilus furcifer = Heliomaster furcifer
Trochilus geoffroyi = Schistes geoffroyi
Trochilus gibsoni = Chlorostilbon mellisugus
Trochilus gigas = Patagona gigas
Trochilus guainumbi = Polytmus guainumbi
Trochilus guimeti = Klais guimeti
Trochilus hirsutus = Glaucis hirsutus
Trochilus hispidus = Phaethornis hispidus
Trochilus kingi = Aglaiocercus kingi
Trochilus langsdorf = Discosura langsdorf
Trochilus largipennis = Campylopterus largipennis
Trochilus leadbeateri = Heliodoxa leadbeateri
Trochilus letitiae = Discosura letitiae
Trochilus leucurus = Threnetes niger
Trochilus longirostris = Heliomaster longirostris
Trochilus ludovicae = Doryfera ludovicae
Trochilus macrourus = Eupetomena macroura
Trochilus malaris = Phaethornis malaris
Trochilus melanogenys = Adelomyia melanogenys
Trochilus mellivorus = Florisuga mellivora
Trochilus mosquitus = Chrysolampis mosquitus
Trochilus niger = Threnetes niger
Trochilus nigricollis = Anthracothorax nigricollis
Trochilus philippii = Phaethornis philippii
Trochilus popelairii = Discosura popelairii
Trochilus pretrei = Phaethornis pretrei
Trochilus ruber = Phaethornis ruber
Trochilus rubinoides = Heliodoxa rubinoides
Trochilus ruceps = Chalcostigma ruceps
Trochilus sapphirinus = Hylocharis sapphirina
Trochilus serrirostris = Colibri serrirostris
Trochilus sparganurus = Sappho sparganura
Trochilus stanleyi = Chalcostigma stanleyi
Trochilus thalassinus = Colibri thalassinus
Trochilus tyrianthinus = Metallura tyrianthina
Trochilus versicolor = Amazilia versicolor
Trochilus violifer = Coeligena violifer
Tucancito picomaculado (S): Selenidera maculirostris
Tuc an de pico acanalado (S): Selenidera maculirostris
Tuc an de pico verde (S): Ramphastos toco
Tucanete piquimaculado (S): Selenidera maculirostris
Tuc an grande (S): Ramphastos toco
Tuc an pechiblanco (S): Ramphastos tucanus
Tuc an picoacanalado (S): Ramphastos vitellinus
Tuc an piquirrojo (S): Ramphastos vitellinus
Tuc an tilingo (S): Pteroglossus castanotis
Tuc an-Tilingo verde (S): Pteroglossus castanotis
Tuc an toco (S): Ramphastos toco
Tucusito amatista (S): Calliphlox amethystina
Tucusito cabeza azul (S): Klais guimeti
Tucusito moradito (S): Thalurania furcata
Tucusito rub (S): Chrysolampis mosquitus
Tunqui (S): Rupicola peruvianus
Tupinambis merianae II TEIIDAE (Reptilia) (E) Argentine
Black and White Tegu
Tupinambis nigropunctatus = Tupinambis teguixin
Tupinambis rufescens II TEIIDAE (Reptilia) (E)
Argentine Tegu, Red Tegu (F) T eju rouge
Tupinambis teguixin II TEIIDAE (Reptilia) (E) Banded
Tegu, Black Tegu, Brazilian Tegu, Common Tegu (F)
Grand t eju, Sauvegarde, T eju noir, T eju ` a taches noires
Turtle, Giant South American (E): Podocnemis expansa
Turtle, South American River (E): Podocnemis expansa
Turtle, Yellow-spotted River (E): Podocnemis unilis
Turtle, Yellow-spotted Sideneck (E): Podocnemis unilis
Tyto alba II TYTONIDAE (Aves) (E) Barn Owl, Common
Barn-Owl (S) Lechuza com un, Lechuza de campanario
(F) Chouette effraie, Effraie africaine, Effraie des
clochers
Tyto detorta = Tyto alba
Ucati (S): Eira barbara
Ulam a (S): Eira barbara
Umba (S): Speothos venaticus
Umbrellabird, Amazonian (E): Cephalopterus ornatus
Umbrellabird, Ornate (E): Cephalopterus ornatus
Unau (S): Choloepus hoffmanni
Unau dHoffmann (F): Choloepus hoffmanni
Unau o perezoso de Hoffman (S): Choloepus hoffmanni
Urocrotalon durissus = Crotalus durissus
Uropsophus durissus = Crotalus durissus
Vampyrops lineatus = Platyrrhinus lineatus
Vautour page (F): Sarcoramphus papa
Vautour royal (F): Sarcoramphus papa
Venado campero (S): Ozotoceros bezoarticus
Venado de campo (S): Ozotoceros bezoarticus
Venado de las pampas (S): Ozotoceros bezoarticus
Vicugna (E): Vicugna vicugna
Vicugna vicugna I/II
6
CAMELIDAE (Mammalia) (E)
Vicugna, Vicu na (S) Vicu na (F) Vigogne
Vicu na (E): Vicugna vicugna
Vicu na (S): Vicugna vicugna
Vigogne (F): Vicugna vicugna
Violet-ear, Brown (E): Colibri delphinae
Violet-ear, Green (E): Colibri thalassinus
Violet-ear, Sparkling (E): Colibri coruscans
Violet-ear, White-vented (E): Colibri serrirostris
Vipera bitis = Corallus hortulanus
Vipera madarensis = Corallus hortulanus
Vulture, King (E): Sarcoramphus papa
Vultur gryphus I CATHARTIDAE (Aves) (E) Andean
Condor (S) C ondor, C ondor andino, C ondor de los
Andes (F) Condor des Andes
Vultur harpyja = Harpia harpyja
Vultur papa = Sarcoramphus papa
Whistling-Duck, Black-bellied (E): Dendrocygna
autumnalis
Whistling-Duck, Fulvous (E): Dendrocygna bicolor
Whistling-Duck, Red-billed (E): Dendrocygna autumnalis
Wolf, Andean (E): Lycalopex culpaeus
Wolf, Maned (E): Chrysocyon brachyurus
Woodnymph, Fork-tailed (E): Thalurania furcata
Woodstar, Amethyst (E): Calliphlox amethystina
Woodstar, Slender-tailed (E): Microstilbon burmeisteri
Woodstar, White-bellied (E): Chaetocercus mulsanti
Xiphosoma dorsuale = Corallus hortulanus
Xiphosoma hortulanum = Corallus hortulanus
Xiphosoma merremi = Corallus hortulanus
Xiphosoma ornatum = Corallus hortulanus
Yacar e de hocico ancho (S): Caiman latirostris
Yacar e overo (S): Caiman latirostris
Yaguar (S): Panthera onca
Yaguarete (S): Panthera onca
Yaguarund (S): Puma yagouaroundi
Yaguaso colorado (S): Dendrocygna bicolor
Zaro bronceado (S): Hylocharis chrysura
Zaro cabecimorado (S): Hylocharis cyanus
Zaro colidorado (S): Chrysuronia oenone
Zaro gargantirrufo (S): Hylocharis sapphirina
Zaro golondrina (S): Thalurania furcata
Zaro gorgiblanco (S): Hylocharis cyanus
Zaro gorgirrojo (S): Hylocharis sapphirina
Zaino javelina (S): Pecari tajacu
Zarapito boreal (S): Numenius borealis
Zarapito esquimal (S): Numenius borealis
Zarapito polar (S): Numenius borealis
Zopilote rey (S): Sarcoramphus papa
Zorro andino (S): Lycalopex culpaeus
Zorro, Azaras (E): Lycalopex gymnocercus
Zorro cangrejero (S): Cerdocyon thous
Zorro colorado (S): Lycalopex culpaeus
Zorro, Common (E): Cerdocyon thous
Zorro, Crab-eating (E): Cerdocyon thous
Zorro de la Pampa (S): Lycalopex gymnocercus
Zorro de monte (S): Cerdocyon thous
Zorro vinagre (S): Speothos venaticus
FLORA
Acajou (F): Swietenia macrophylla
Acajou (F): Cedrela odorata
Acajou d Am erique (F): Swietenia macrophylla
Acajou des Antilles (F): Swietenia macrophylla
Acanthorhipsalis crenata = Lepismium crenatum
Acanthorhipsalis incachacana = Lepismium
incachacanum
Acanthorhipsalis incahuasina = Lepismium monacanthum
Acanthorhipsalis monacantha = Lepismium monacanthum
Acanthorhipsalis paranganiensis = Lepismium
paranganiense
Acanthorhipsalis samaipatana = Lepismium
monacanthum
Adipe longicornis = Bifrenaria longicornis
Aguano (S): Swietenia macrophylla
Ahuano (S): Swietenia macrophylla
Alsophila bipinnatida = Cyathea pubens
Alsophila bulligera = Cyathea bulligera
Alsophila caracasana = Cyathea caracasana
Alsophila conjugata = Cyathea conjugata
Alsophila cuspidata II CYATHEACEAE
Alsophila decussata = Cyathea multiora
Alsophila elongata = Cyathea poeppigii
Alsophila erinacea II CYATHEACEAE
Alsophila fulva = Cyathea fulva
Alsophila humboldtii = Cyathea villosa
Alsophila humilis = Cyathea villosa
Alsophila incana II CYATHEACEAE
Alsophila kalbreyeri = Cyathea intramarginalis
Alsophila killipii = Cyathea lasiosora
Alsophila lasiosora = Cyathea lasiosora
Alsophila lechleri = Cyathea ulei
Alsophila mapiriensis II CYATHEACEAE
Alsophila mollissima = Cyathea villosa
Alsophila multiora = Cyathea multiora
Alsophila nigra = Cyathea lasiosora
Alsophila pallescens = Cyathea pallescens
Alsophila podophylla = Cyathea intramarginalis
Alsophila poeppigii = Cyathea poeppigii
Alsophila pubescens = Cyathea pubens
Alsophila rigidula = Cyathea villosa
Alsophila rufa = Cyathea rufa
Alsophila sprucei = Cyathea poeppigii
Alsophila tarapotensis = Cyathea lasiosora
Alsophila tijucensis = Cyathea poeppigii
Alsophila tomentosa = Cyathea villosa
Alsophila tumacensis = Cyathea poeppigii
Alsophila ulei = Cyathea ulei
Alsophila villosa = Cyathea poeppigii
Alsophila villosa = Cyathea villosa
Amphicosmia multiora = Cyathea multiora
Amphicosmia nigricans = Cyathea multiora
Anacheilium grammatoglossum = Encyclia
grammatoglossa
Anacheilium hartwegii = Encyclia hartwegii
Anacheilium vespa = Encyclia vespa
Anguloa clowesii II ORCHIDACEAE
Anguloa turneri = Anguloa virginalis
Anguloa virginalis II ORCHIDACEAE
Anguloa virginalis var. turneri = Anguloa virginalis
Arequipa leucotricha = Oreocereus leucotrichus
Aspasia interrupta = Aspasia variegata
Aspasia liturata = Aspasia variegata
Aspasia variegata II ORCHIDACEAE
Aulizeum variegatum = Encyclia vespa
Austrocylindropuntia chuquisacana = Opuntia vestita
Austrocylindropuntia exaltata = Opuntia subulata
Austrocylindropuntia occosa = Opuntia occosa
Austrocylindropuntia haematacantha = Opuntia
verschaffeltii
Austrocylindropuntia humahuacana = Opuntia shaferi
Austrocylindropuntia inarmata = Opuntia verschaffeltii
Austrocylindropuntia ipatiana = Opuntia salmiana
Austrocylindropuntia lagopus = Opuntia lagopus
Austrocylindropuntia lauliacoana = Opuntia occosa
Austrocylindropuntia machacana = Opuntia occosa
Austrocylindropuntia malyana = Opuntia lagopus
Austrocylindropuntia salmiana = Opuntia salmiana
Austrocylindropuntia shaferi = Opuntia shaferi
Austrocylindropuntia subulata = Opuntia subulata
Austrocylindropuntia tephrocactoides = Opuntia occosa
Austrocylindropuntia teres = Opuntia vestita
Austrocylindropuntia verschaffeltii = Opuntia verschaffeltii
Austrocylindropuntia vestita = Opuntia vestita
Austrocylindropuntia weingartiana = Opuntia shaferi
Aylostera albiora = Rebutia albiora
Aylostera albipilosa = Rebutia ebrigii
Aylostera ebrigii = Rebutia ebrigii
Aylostera fulviseta = Rebutia fulviseta
Aylostera heliosa = Rebutia heliosa
Aylostera jujuyana = Rebutia ebrigii
Aylostera kupperiana = Rebutia pseudodeminuta
Aylostera muscula = Rebutia ebrigii
Aylostera narvaecensis = Rebutia narvaecensis
Aylostera padcayensis = Rebutia padcayensis
Aylostera pseudodeminuta = Rebutia pseudodeminuta
Aylostera pulchella = Rebutia ebrigii
Aylostera pulvinosa = Rebutia pulvinosa
Aylostera rubiginosa = Rebutia spegazziniana
Aylostera spegazziniana = Rebutia spegazziniana
Aylostera spinosissima = Rebutia spinosissima
Aylostera steinmannii = Rebutia steinmannii
Aylostera tuberosa = Rebutia spegazziniana
Aylostera zavaletae = Rebutia canigueralii
Azureocereus deexispinus = Echinopsis knuthiana
Balanitum karstenianum = Dicksonia sellowiana
Balantium sellowianum = Dicksonia sellowiana
Bifrenaria grandis II ORCHIDACEAE
Bifrenaria longicornis II ORCHIDACEAE
Bifrenaria sabulosa = Bifrenaria longicornis
Bletia amazonica = Brassavola martiana
Bletia catenulata II ORCHIDACEAE
Bletia cebolleta = Brassavola cebolleta
Bletia excelsa = Schomburgkia undulata
Bletia perrinii = Brassavola perrinii
Bletia undulata = Schomburgkia undulata
Blossfeldia atroviridis = Blossfeldia liliputana
Blossfeldia campaniora = Blossfeldia liliputana
Blossfeldia fechseri = Blossfeldia liliputana
Blossfeldia liliputana II CACTACEAE
Blossfeldia minima = Blossfeldia liliputana
Blossfeldia pedicellata = Blossfeldia liliputana
Bolbophyllaria bracteolata = Bulbophyllum bracteolatum
Bolbophyllaria pachyrhachis = Bulbophyllum pachyrachis
Bolivicereus brevicaulis = Cleistocactus samaipatanus
Bolivicereus croceus = Cleistocactus samaipatanus
Bolivicereus rufus = Cleistocactus samaipatanus
Bolivicereus samaipatanus = Cleistocactus samaipatanus
Borzicactus celsianus = Oreocereus celsianus
Borzicactus fossulatus = Oreocereus celsianus
Borzicactus hendriksenianus = Oreocereus leucotrichus
Borzicactus leucotrichus = Oreocereus leucotrichus
Borzicactus samaipatanus = Cleistocactus samaipatanus
Borzicactus trollii = Oreocereus trollii
Brasiliopuntia bahiensis = Opuntia brasiliensis
Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis = Opuntia brasiliensis
Brasiliopuntia neoargentina = Opuntia brasiliensis
Brasiliopuntia schulzii = Opuntia brasiliensis
Brasiliopuntia subacarpa = Opuntia brasiliensis
Brassavola amazonica = Brassavola martiana
Brassavola cebolleta II ORCHIDACEAE
Brassavola chacoensis II ORCHIDACEAE
Brassavola duckeana = Brassavola martiana
Brassavola fasciculata = Brassavola chacoensis
Brassavola martiana II ORCHIDACEAE
Brassavola multiora = Brassavola martiana
Brassavola ovaliformis = Brassavola chacoensis
Brassavola paraensis = Brassavola martiana
Brassavola perrinii II ORCHIDACEAE
Brassavola reginae = Brassavola cebolleta
Brassavola revoluta = Brassavola cebolleta
Brassavola rhomboglossa = Brassavola perrinii
Brassia boliviensis II ORCHIDACEAE
Brassia caudata II ORCHIDACEAE (E) Cricket Orchid,
Spider Orchid, Tailed Spider Orchid
Brassia lewisii = Brassia caudata
Brassia longissima = Brassia caudata
Brassia mexicana = Brassia signata
Brassia neglecta II ORCHIDACEAE
Brassia signata II ORCHIDACEAE
Brassia thyrsodes II ORCHIDACEAE
Browningia caineana II CACTACEAE
Bulbophyllum amazonicum II ORCHIDACEAE
Bulbophyllum bolivianum II ORCHIDACEAE
Bulbophyllum bracteolatum II ORCHIDACEAE
Bulbophyllum exaltatum II ORCHIDACEAE
Bulbophyllum morenoi II ORCHIDACEAE
Bulbophyllum pachyrachis II ORCHIDACEAE (E)
Rat-tail Orchid
Bulbophyllum tricolor II ORCHIDACEAE
Bulbophyllum vinosum = Bulbophyllum pachyrachis
Bulbophyllum weberbauerianum II ORCHIDACEAE
Bulnesia gancedoi = Bulnesia sarmientoi
Bulnesia sarmientoi #11 II ZYGOPHYLLACEAE (E) Holy
wood (S) Guayacan, Palo Santo
Burlingtonia carnea = Rodriguezia carnea
Burlingtonia negrensis = Rodriguezia batemanii
Burlingtonia rubescens = Rodriguezia batemanii
Cactus, Mistletoe (E): Rhipsalis baccifera
Caoba (S): Swietenia macrophylla
Castellanosia caineana = Browningia caineana
Catasetum baraquinianum = Catasetum saccatum
Catasetum buchtienii II ORCHIDACEAE
Catasetum christyanum = Catasetum saccatum
Catasetum cochabambanum II ORCHIDACEAE
Catasetum cogniauxii = Catasetum mbriatum
Catasetum colossus = Catasetum saccatum
Catasetum cruciatum = Catasetum saccatum
Catasetum duplicisculatum II ORCHIDACEAE
Catasetum mbriatum II ORCHIDACEAE
Catasetum fuchsii II ORCHIDACEAE
Catasetum histrio = Catasetum saccatum
Catasetum inconstans = Catasetum mbriatum
Catasetum japurense = Catasetum saccatum
Catasetum justinianum II ORCHIDACEAE
Catasetum kempi II ORCHIDACEAE
Catasetum negrense = Catasetum mbriatum
Catasetum ornithorhynchum = Catasetum mbriatum
Catasetum panzii = Catasetum mbriatum
Catasetum ricii II ORCHIDACEAE
Catasetum rooseveltianum II ORCHIDACEAE
Catasetum saccatum II ORCHIDACEAE
Catasetum spitzii II ORCHIDACEAE
Catasetum wredeanum = Catasetum mbriatum
Cattleya epidendroides = Cattleya luteola
Cattleya avida = Cattleya luteola
Cattleya holfordii = Cattleya luteola
Cattleya luteola II ORCHIDACEAE
Cattleya meyeri = Cattleya luteola
Cattleya modesta = Cattleya luteola
Cattleya sulphurea = Cattleya luteola
Cattleya undulata = Schomburgkia undulata
Cedar (E): Cedrela odorata
Cedar, Cigar-box (E): Cedrela odorata
Cedar, Red (E): Cedrela odorata
Cedar, Spanish (E): Cedrela odorata
Cedar, West Indian (E): Cedrela odorata
Cederwood (E): Cedrela odorata
Cedrat (F): Cedrela odorata
Cedrela (S): Cedrela odorata
Cedrela (F): Cedrela odorata
Cedrela adenophylla = Cedrela odorata
Cedrela brachystachya = Cedrela odorata
Cedrela caldasana = Cedrela odorata
Cedrela cubensis = Cedrela odorata
Cedrela ssilis #5 III MELIACEAE (S) Cedro, Cedro
Blanco, Cedro Colorado, Cedro Diamantina, Cedro
Pinta
Cedrela glaziovii = Cedrela odorata
Cedrela guianensis = Cedrela odorata
Cedrela hassleri = Cedrela odorata
Cedrela huberi = Cedrela odorata
Cedrela imparipinnata = Cedrela odorata
Cedrela lilloi #5 III MELIACEAE
Cedrela longipes = Cedrela odorata
Cedrela mexicana = Cedrela odorata
Cedrela mourae = Cedrela odorata
Cedrela occidentalis = Cedrela odorata
Cedrela odorata #5 III
62
MELIACEAE (E) Cedar,
Cederwood, Cigar-box Cedar, Cigar-box Wood, Red
Cedar, Spanish Cedar, Stinking Mahogany, West
Indian Cedar (S) Cedrela, Cedro Rojo, Cedro rosado
(F) Acajou, Cedrat, Cedrela
Cedrela palustris = Cedrela odorata
Cedrela paraguariensis = Cedrela odorata
Cedrela rotunda = Cedrela odorata
Cedrela sintenisii = Cedrela odorata
Cedrela velloziana = Cedrela odorata
Cedrela whitfordii = Cedrela odorata
Cedrela yucatana = Cedrela odorata
Cedro (S): Cedrela ssilis
Cedro Blanco (S): Cedrela ssilis
Cedro Colorado (S): Cedrela ssilis
Cedro Diamantina (S): Cedrela ssilis
Cedro Pinta (S): Cedrela ssilis
Cedro Rojo (S): Cedrela odorata
Cedro rosado (S): Cedrela odorata
Cephalocereus guentheri = Espostoa guentheri
Cephalocleistocactus chrysocephalus II CACTACEAE
Cephalocleistocactus pallidus = Cleistocactus
palhuayensis
Cephalocleistocactus ritteri = Cleistocactus ritteri
Cephalocleistocactus schattatianus = Cleistocactus
varispinus
Ceratozamia boliviana = Zamia boliviana
Cereus anisitsii = Cereus spegazzinii
Cereus braunii II CACTACEAE
Cereus chacoanus = Stetsonia coryne
Cereus cochabambensis II CACTACEAE
Cereus comarapanus II CACTACEAE
Cereus dayami = Cereus stenogonus
Cereus euchlorus rhodoleucanthus = Praecereus saxicola
Cereus extenus = Selenicereus setaceus
Cereus hankeanus II CACTACEAE
Cereus hassleri = Selenicereus setaceus
Cereus huilunchu II CACTACEAE
Cereus kroenleinii II CACTACEAE
Cereus lamprospermus II CACTACEAE
Cereus lamprospermus colosseus = Cereus
lamprospermus
Cereus lindbergianus = Selenicereus setaceus
Cereus lindmanii = Selenicereus setaceus
Cereus phatnospermus kroenleinii = Cereus kroenleinii
Cereus rhodoleucanthus = Praecereus saxicola
Cereus ritteri = Praecereus saxicola
Cereus ritteri parapetiensis = Praecereus saxicola
Cereus saxicola = Praecereus saxicola
Cereus spachianus = Echinopsis spachiana
Cereus spegazzinii II CACTACEAE
Cereus stenogonus II CACTACEAE
Cereus tacaquirensis = Echinopsis tacaquirensis
Cereus tacuaralensis II CACTACEAE
Chnoophora humboldtii = Cyathea villosa
Chnoophora villosa = Cyathea villosa
Chysis aurea II ORCHIDACEAE
Cintia knizei II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus angosturensis = Cleistocactus buchtienii
Cleistocactus areolatus = Cleistocactus parviorus
Cleistocactus ayopayanus = Cleistocactus buchtienii
Cleistocactus azerensis = Cleistocactus parapetiensis
Cleistocactus baumannii II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus brookeae II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus buchtienii II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus candelilla II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus capadalensis = Cleistocactus tominensis
Cleistocactus clavicaulis = Cleistocactus tominensis
Cleistocactus compactus = Cleistocactus tarijensis
Cleistocactus crassicaulis = Cleistocactus tominensis
Cleistocactus dependens II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus fossulatus = Oreocereus pseudofossulatus
Cleistocactus fusiorus = Cleistocactus parviorus
Cleistocactus glaucus = Cleistocactus luribayensis
Cleistocactus granjaensis = Cleistocactus luribayensis
Cleistocactus herzogianus = Cleistocactus parviorus
Cleistocactus hildegardiae II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus ianthinus = Cleistocactus candelilla
Cleistocactus laniceps II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus luribayensis II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus mendozae = Cleistocactus tominensis
Cleistocactus micropetalus II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus muyurinensis II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus orthogonus II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus palhuayensis II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus parapetiensis II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus parviorus II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus piraymirensis II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus pojoensis = Cleistocactus candelilla
Cleistocactus reae II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus ressinianus = Cleistocactus buchtienii
Cleistocactus ritteri II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus roezlii II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus samaipatanus II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus smaragdiorus II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus strausii II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus sucrensis = Cleistocactus buchtienii
Cleistocactus tarijensis II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus tominensis II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus tupizensis II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus vallegrandensis = Cleistocactus candelilla
Cleistocactus varispinus II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus viridialabastri = Cleistocactus tominensis
Cleistocactus viridiorus = Cleistocactus palhuayensis
Cleistocactus vulpis-cauda II CACTACEAE
Cleistocactus wendlandiorum = Cleistocactus brookeae
Cleistocactus winteri II CACTACEAE
Cochleanthes palatina II ORCHIDACEAE
Comparettia coccinea II ORCHIDACEAE
Comparettia cryptocera = Comparettia falcata
Comparettia erecta = Comparettia falcata
Comparettia falcata II ORCHIDACEAE
Comparettia macroplectron II ORCHIDACEAE
Comparettia peruviana = Comparettia coccinea
Comparettia pulchella = Comparettia falcata
Comparettia rosea = Comparettia falcata
Comparettia splendens = Comparettia macroplectron
Comparettia venezuelana = Comparettia falcata
Corryocactus ayopayanus II CACTACEAE
Corryocactus charazanensis II CACTACEAE
Corryocactus melanotrichus II CACTACEAE
Corryocactus otuyensis II CACTACEAE
Corryocactus pachycladus = Corryocactus pulquinensis
Corryocactus perezianus II CACTACEAE
Corryocactus pulquinensis II CACTACEAE
Corryocactus tarijensis II CACTACEAE
Coryanthes gerlachiana II ORCHIDACEAE
Coryanthes thivii II ORCHIDACEAE
Cranichis ciliata II ORCHIDACEAE
Cumulopuntia berteri = Opuntia sphaerica
Cumulopuntia boliviana = Opuntia chichensis
Cumulopuntia frigida = Opuntia frigida
Cumulopuntia kuehnrichiana = Opuntia sphaerica
Cumulopuntia multiareolata = Opuntia sphaerica
Cumulopuntia pentlandii = Opuntia pentlandii
Cumulopuntia rauppiana = Opuntia sphaerica
Cumulopuntia rossiana = Opuntia rossiana
Cumulopuntia subterranea = Opuntia subterranea
Cumulopuntia tubercularis = Opuntia sphaerica
Cyathea abruptecaudata = Cyathea delgadii
Cyathea alfonsiana = Cyathea multiora
Cyathea amazonica II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea andina II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea asperata = Cyathea pallescens
Cyathea asperula = Cyathea fulva
Cyathea aurea = Cyathea fulva
Cyathea aureonitens = Alsophila erinacea
Cyathea austroamericana = Cyathea multiora
Cyathea bipinnatida = Cyathea pubens
Cyathea boconensis = Cyathea caracasana
Cyathea boliviana II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea bonapartii = Sphaeropteris quindiuensis
Cyathea borjae = Cyathea pallescens
Cyathea boryana = Cyathea andina
Cyathea brevistipes II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea bulligera II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea canescens = Alsophila incana
Cyathea caracasana II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea castanea = Cyathea lechleri
Cyathea circumdentata = Cyathea andina
Cyathea columbiana = Cyathea multiora
Cyathea conjugata II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea conspersa = Cyathea fulva
Cyathea crassipes = Sphaeropteris quindiuensis
Cyathea crenata = Cyathea caracasana
Cyathea cuspidata = Alsophila cuspidata
Cyathea cystolepis = Cyathea pallescens
Cyathea delgadii II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea delicatula = Cyathea fulva
Cyathea erinacea = Alsophila erinacea
Cyathea escuquensis = Cyathea andina
Cyathea fulva II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea fulva = Cyathea caracasana
Cyathea furfuracea = Cyathea fulva
Cyathea hartii = Cyathea multiora
Cyathea herzogii II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea hirtula = Cyathea delgadii
Cyathea hypotricha = Cyathea delgadii
Cyathea incana = Alsophila incana
Cyathea incanescens = Alsophila incana
Cyathea intramarginalis II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea joadii = Cyathea andina
Cyathea kalbreyeri = Cyathea intramarginalis
Cyathea lasiosora II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea lechleri II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea lindeniana = Cyathea delgadii
Cyathea mapiriensis = Alsophila mapiriensis
Cyathea membranulosa = Cyathea fulva
Cyathea mollis = Cyathea fulva
Cyathea molliuscula = Cyathea fulva
Cyathea multiora II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea muriculata = Cyathea pallescens
Cyathea nigra = Cyathea lasiosora
Cyathea nitens = Cyathea pallescens
Cyathea ochroleuca = Cyathea pallescens
Cyathea odonelliana = Alsophila incana
Cyathea oligocarpa = Cyathea delgadii
Cyathea onusta = Cyathea fulva
Cyathea oreites = Cyathea poeppigii
Cyathea oxyacantha = Alsophila cuspidata
Cyathea oyapoka = Alsophila cuspidata
Cyathea pallescens II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea papyracea = Cyathea fulva
Cyathea parvifolia = Cyathea caracasana
Cyathea pilosa = Cyathea delgadii
Cyathea poeppigii II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea portoricensis = Alsophila erinacea
Cyathea primaeva = Cyathea lasiosora
Cyathea producta = Cyathea caracasana
Cyathea pubens II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea punctifera = Alsophila cuspidata
Cyathea purpurascens = Alsophila erinacea
Cyathea purpurea = Cyathea lechleri
Cyathea quindiuensis = Sphaeropteris quindiuensis
Cyathea rufa II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea schanschin = Cyathea delgadii
Cyathea sherringii = Cyathea caracasana
Cyathea sodiroi = Cyathea caracasana
Cyathea sphaerocarpa = Cyathea delgadii
Cyathea sprucei = Alsophila incana
Cyathea squamipes = Cyathea caracasana
Cyathea squarrosa = Cyathea multiora
Cyathea subtropica = Cyathea ulei
Cyathea surukunesis = Cyathea intramarginalis
Cyathea tijucensis = Cyathea poeppigii
Cyathea tungurahuae = Cyathea pallescens
Cyathea ulei II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea underwoodii = Cyathea fulva
Cyathea vestita = Cyathea delgadii
Cyathea villosa II CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea yungensis II CYATHEACEAE
Cycnoches haagii II ORCHIDACEAE
Cycnoches versicolor = Cycnoches haagii
Cylindropuntia haematacantha = Opuntia verschaffeltii
Cylindropuntia humahuacana = Opuntia shaferi
Cylindropuntia teres = Opuntia vestita
Cylindropuntia weingartiana = Opuntia shaferi
Cypripedium caricinum = Phragmipedium caricinum
Cypripedium caudatum = Phragmipedium caudatum
Cypripedium humboldtii = Phragmipedium caudatum
Cyrtoglottis gracilipes = Mormolyca gracilipes
Dendrobium ciliatum = Lycaste ciliata
Dicksonia ghiesbreghtii = Dicksonia sellowiana
Dicksonia gigantea = Dicksonia sellowiana
Dicksonia karsteniana = Dicksonia sellowiana
Dicksonia lobularia = Dicksonia sellowiana
Dicksonia lobulata = Dicksonia sellowiana
Dicksonia navarrensis = Dicksonia sellowiana
Dicksonia organensis = Dicksonia sellowiana
Dicksonia sellowiana II DICKSONIACEAE
Dicksonia spruceana = Dicksonia sellowiana
Didactyle exaltata = Bulbophyllum exaltatum
Discocactus ferricola I CACTACEAE
Discocactus heptacanthus I CACTACEAE
Discocactus paranaensis = Discocactus heptacanthus
Disocactus ramulosa = Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa
Echinopsis amblayensis = Echinopsis haematantha
Echinopsis ancistrophora II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis antezanae II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis arebaloi II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis atacamensis II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis ayopayana = Echinopsis comarapana
Echinopsis backebergii II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis bertramiana II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis boedekeriana = Echinopsis backebergii
Echinopsis boyuibensis II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis bridgesii II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis caineana II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis cajasensis II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis calliantholilacina II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis callichroma II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis camarguensis II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis carmineiora = Echinopsis obrepanda
Echinopsis cerdana II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis cinnabarina II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis clavatus II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis cochabambensis II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis comarapana II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis conaconensis II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis coronata II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis cotacajesii II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis elongata = Echinopsis haematantha
Echinopsis escayachensis II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis ferox II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis ebrigii = Echinopsis obrepanda
Echinopsis fricii = Echinopsis tiegeliana
Echinopsis graciliora II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis haematantha II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis hamatacantha = Echinopsis ancistrophora
Echinopsis hammerschmidii II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis hardeniana = Echinopsis pentlandii
Echinopsis herbasii = Echinopsis mamillosa
Echinopsis hertrichiana II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis hualnensis = Echinopsis haematantha
Echinopsis huotii II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis hystrichoides II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis ibicuatensis II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis kermesina = Echinopsis mamillosa
Echinopsis kladiwana II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis klingleriana II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis knuthiana II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis kuehnrichii = Echinopsis haematantha
Echinopsis lageniformis II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis lateritia II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis lecoriensis = Echinopsis ferox
Echinopsis longispina = Echinopsis ferox
Echinopsis macrogona II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis mamillosa II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis marsoneri II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis mataranensis II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis maximiliana II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis mieckleyi II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis narvaecensis = Echinopsis tarijensis
Echinopsis obrepanda II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis orurensis = Echinopsis ferox
Echinopsis pamparuizii = Echinopsis huotii
Echinopsis pentlandii II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis pentlandii hardeniana = Echinopsis pentlandii
Echinopsis pentlandii larae = Echinopsis pentlandii
Echinopsis pereziensis = Echinopsis comarapana
Echinopsis poco = Echinopsis tarijensis
Echinopsis pojoensis II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis polyancistra = Echinopsis ancistrophora
Echinopsis potosina = Echinopsis ferox
Echinopsis pseudomamillosa II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis pugionacantha II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis quadratiumbonatus II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis ritteri = Echinopsis mamillosa
Echinopsis riviere-de-caraltii II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis rojasii = Echinopsis obrepanda
Echinopsis roseolilacina = Echinopsis mamillosa
Echinopsis schieliana II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis scopulicola II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis semidenudata = Echinopsis huotii
Echinopsis spachiana II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis stollenwerkiana = Echinopsis pugionacantha
Echinopsis subdenudata II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis sucrensis II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis tacaquirensis II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis taratensis II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis tarijensis II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis terscheckii II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis tiegeliana II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis toralapana = Echinopsis obrepanda
Echinopsis trichosa II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis tunariensis II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis uyupampensis II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis vasquezii II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis volliana II CACTACEAE
Echinopsis werdermanniana = Echinopsis terscheckii
Echinopsis yuquina II CACTACEAE
Encyclia brachychila = Encyclia hartwegii
Encyclia buchtienii II ORCHIDACEAE
Encyclia grammatoglossa II ORCHIDACEAE
Encyclia hartwegii II ORCHIDACEAE
Encyclia steinbachii II ORCHIDACEAE
Encyclia vespa II ORCHIDACEAE
Encyclia yauperyensis II ORCHIDACEAE
Epidendrum antenniferum = Trichoceros antennifer
Epidendrum baculibulbum = Encyclia vespa
Epidendrum brachychilum = Encyclia hartwegii
Epidendrum caudatum = Brassia caudata
Epidendrum christi = Encyclia vespa
Epidendrum coriaceum = Encyclia vespa
Epidendrum crassilabium = Encyclia vespa
Epidendrum feddeanum = Encyclia vespa
Epidendrum mbriatum II ORCHIDACEAE
Epidendrum frigidum II ORCHIDACEAE
Epidendrum fuscum = Encyclia hartwegii
Epidendrum gracillimum II ORCHIDACEAE
Epidendrum grammatoglossum = Encyclia
grammatoglossa
Epidendrum hartwegii = Encyclia hartwegii
Epidendrum leopardinum = Encyclia vespa
Epidendrum longipes = Encyclia vespa
Epidendrum luteolum = Cattleya luteola
Epidendrum pachyanthum = Encyclia hartwegii
Epidendrum pachysepalum = Encyclia vespa
Epidendrum quadridentatum = Encyclia grammatoglossa
Epidendrum rhabdobulbon = Encyclia vespa
Epidendrum rhopalobulbon = Encyclia vespa
Epidendrum rigidum II ORCHIDACEAE
Epidendrum saccharatum = Encyclia vespa
Epidendrum variegatum = Encyclia vespa
Epidendrum vespa = Encyclia vespa
Epidendrum yauperyense = Encyclia yauperyensis
Epiphyllum phyllanthus II CACTACEAE
Eriocereus bonplandii = Harrisia pomanensis
Eriocereus polyacanthus = Harrisia pomanensis
Eriocereus pomanensis = Harrisia pomanensis
Eriocereus tarijensis = Harrisia pomanensis
Eriocereus tephracanthus = Harrisia tetracantha
Erythrorhipsalis cereuscula = Rhipsalis cereuscula
Espostoa guentheri II CACTACEAE
Euphorbia elata II EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia prostrata II EUPHORBIACEAE
Fernandezia lunifera = Lockhartia lunifera
Fernandezia parthenocomos = Lockhartia parthenocomos
Fernandezia robusta = Lockhartia lunifera
Frailea cataphracta II CACTACEAE
Frailea chiquitana II CACTACEAE
Gongora boothiana = Gongora quinquenervis
Gongora charlesworthii = Gongora scaphephorus
Gongora ileniana II ORCHIDACEAE
Gongora incarnum = Gongora scaphephorus
Gongora irrorata = Gongora quinquenervis
Gongora jenischii = Gongora quinquenervis
Gongora longipes = Gongora scaphephorus
Gongora maculata var. maculata = Gongora
quinquenervis
Gongora maculata var. tricolor = Gongora quinquenervis
Gongora powellii = Gongora quinquenervis
Gongora quadricornis = Gongora quinquenervis
Gongora quinquenervis II ORCHIDACEAE
Gongora rufescens II ORCHIDACEAE
Gongora scaphephorus II ORCHIDACEAE
Gongora shepherdii = Gongora quinquenervis
Gongora tricolor = Gongora quinquenervis
Gongora vitellina = Gongora quinquenervis
Guayacan (S): Bulnesia sarmientoi
Gymnocalycium anisitsii II CACTACEAE
Gymnocalycium chiquitanum II CACTACEAE
Gymnocalycium chuquisacanum = Gymnocalycium
panzii
Gymnocalycium comarapense = Gymnocalycium panzii
Gymnocalycium damsii = Gymnocalycium anisitsii
Gymnocalycium eytianum II CACTACEAE
Gymnocalycium fricianum = Gymnocalycium marsoneri
Gymnocalycium friedrichii = Gymnocalycium
stenopleurum
Gymnocalycium griseopallidum = Gymnocalycium anisitsii
Gymnocalycium hamatum = Gymnocalycium marsoneri
Gymnocalycium hammerschmidii = Gymnocalycium
chiquitanum
Gymnocalycium izozogsii = Gymnocalycium panzii
Gymnocalycium joossensianum = Gymnocalycium
anisitsii
Gymnocalycium lagunillasense = Gymnocalycium panzii
Gymnocalycium marquezii = Gymnocalycium panzii
Gymnocalycium marsoneri II CACTACEAE
Gymnocalycium millaresii = Gymnocalycium panzii
Gymnocalycium onychacanthum = Gymnocalycium
marsoneri
Gymnocalycium panzii II CACTACEAE
Gymnocalycium panzii argentinense = Gymnocalycium
panzii
Gymnocalycium riograndense = Gymnocalycium panzii
Gymnocalycium stenopleurum II CACTACEAE
Gymnocalycium zegarrae = Gymnocalycium panzii
Habenaria alata II ORCHIDACEAE
Harrisia bonplandii = Harrisia pomanensis
Harrisia pomanensis II CACTACEAE
Harrisia pomanensis bonplandii = Harrisia pomanensis
Harrisia pomanensis tarijensis = Harrisia pomanensis
Harrisia tetracantha II CACTACEAE
Helianthocereus antezanae = Echinopsis antezanae
Helianthocereus atacamensis = Echinopsis atacamensis
Helianthocereus bertramianus = Echinopsis bertramiana
Helianthocereus conaconensis = Echinopsis
conaconensis
Helianthocereus escayachensis = Echinopsis
escayachensis
Helianthocereus narvaecensis = Echinopsis tarijensis
Helianthocereus orurensis = Echinopsis ferox
Helianthocereus poco = Echinopsis tarijensis
Helianthocereus tarijensis = Echinopsis tarijensis
Hemitelia andina = Cyathea andina
Hemitelia atrovirens = Cyathea multiora
Hemitelia boryana = Cyathea andina
Hemitelia crenata = Cyathea caracasana
Hemitelia cystolepis = Cyathea pallescens
Hemitelia denticulata = Cyathea multiora
Hemitelia escuquensis = Cyathea andina
Hemitelia hartii = Cyathea multiora
Hemitelia joadii = Cyathea andina
Hemitelia leprieurii = Cyathea andina
Hemitelia nigricans = Cyathea multiora
Hemitelia obscura = Cyathea multiora
Hemitelia sherringii = Cyathea caracasana
Hemitelia squarrosa = Cyathea multiora
Hemitelia subcaesia = Cyathea pallescens
Hexisea sigmoidea = Scaphyglottis sigmoidea
Hildewintera aureispina = Cleistocactus winteri
Hormidium grammatoglossum = Encyclia grammatoglossa
Hormidium hartwegii = Encyclia hartwegii
Hymenorebutia cintiensis = Echinopsis lateritia
Hymenorebutia drijveriana = Echinopsis haematantha
Hymenorebutia kuehnrichii = Echinopsis haematantha
Hymenorebutia pusilla = Echinopsis tiegeliana
Hymenorebutia tiegeliana = Echinopsis tiegeliana
Hymenorebutia torataensis = Echinopsis lateritia
Hymenorebutia torreana = Echinopsis lateritia
Ionopsis orchioides = Comparettia falcata
Lacaena grandis = Bifrenaria grandis
Laelia lueddemannii = Schomburgkia undulata
Laelia moyobambae = Schomburgkia moyobambae
Laelia undulata = Schomburgkia undulata
Lepismium bolivianum II CACTACEAE
Lepismium crenatum II CACTACEAE
Lepismium erectum = Lepismium ianthothele
Lepismium ianthothele II CACTACEAE
Lepismium incachacanum II CACTACEAE
Lepismium lorentzianum II CACTACEAE
Lepismium lumbricoides II CACTACEAE
Lepismium mataralense = Lepismium ianthothele
Lepismium miyagawae II CACTACEAE
Lepismium monacanthum II CACTACEAE
Lepismium paranganiense II CACTACEAE
Lobivia acanthoplegma = Echinopsis cinnabarina
Lobivia aculeata = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia adpressispina = Echinopsis pugionacantha
Lobivia albipectinata = Rebutia albopectinata
Lobivia allegraiana = Echinopsis hertrichiana
Lobivia amblayensis = Echinopsis haematantha
Lobivia argentea = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia atrovirens = Rebutia pygmaea
Lobivia auranitida = Rebutia einsteinii
Lobivia aurantiaca = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia aureolilacina = Echinopsis ferox
Lobivia backebergiana = Echinopsis ferox
Lobivia backebergii = Echinopsis backebergii
Lobivia backebergii hertrichiana = Echinopsis hertrichiana
Lobivia backebergii schieliana = Echinopsis schieliana
Lobivia backebergii wrightiana = Echinopsis backebergii
Lobivia backebergii zecheri = Echinopsis backebergii
Lobivia binghamiana = Echinopsis hertrichiana
Lobivia boliviensis = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia brachyantha = Rebutia steinmannii
Lobivia brunneo-rosea = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia buiningiana = Echinopsis marsoneri
Lobivia cabradae = Echinopsis haematantha
Lobivia caespitosa = Echinopsis maximiliana
Lobivia caineana = Echinopsis caineana
Lobivia camataquiensis = Echinopsis lateritia
Lobivia campicola = Echinopsis pugionacantha
Lobivia cariquinensis = Echinopsis maximiliana
Lobivia carminantha = Echinopsis lateritia
Lobivia cerasiora = Echinopsis haematantha
Lobivia charazanensis = Echinopsis maximiliana
Lobivia charcasina = Echinopsis cinnabarina
Lobivia chorrillosensis = Echinopsis haematantha
Lobivia chrysantha jajoiana = Echinopsis marsoneri
Lobivia chrysantha marsoneri = Echinopsis marsoneri
Lobivia cinnabarina = Echinopsis cinnabarina
Lobivia cinnabarina acanthoplegma = Echinopsis
cinnabarina
Lobivia cinnabarina prestoana = Echinopsis cinnabarina
Lobivia cinnabarina taratensis = Echinopsis cinnabarina
Lobivia cintiensis = Echinopsis lateritia
Lobivia claeysiana = Echinopsis ferox
Lobivia corbula = Echinopsis maximiliana
Lobivia coriquinensis = Echinopsis maximiliana
Lobivia cornuta = Echinopsis pugionacantha
Lobivia cruciaureispina = Echinopsis maximiliana
Lobivia culpinensis = Echinopsis pugionacantha
Lobivia draxleriana = Echinopsis cinnabarina
Lobivia drijveriana = Echinopsis haematantha
Lobivia echinata = Echinopsis hertrichiana
Lobivia einsteinii = Rebutia einsteinii
Lobivia elongata = Echinopsis haematantha
Lobivia eucaliptana = Rebutia steinmannii
Lobivia ferox = Echinopsis ferox
Lobivia formosa tarijensis = Echinopsis tarijensis
Lobivia fricii = Echinopsis tiegeliana
Lobivia glauca = Echinopsis marsoneri
Lobivia haageana = Echinopsis marsoneri
Lobivia haagei = Rebutia pygmaea
Lobivia haematantha = Echinopsis haematantha
Lobivia haematantha chorrillosensis = Echinopsis
haematantha
Lobivia haematantha kuehnrichii = Echinopsis
haematantha
Lobivia hastifera = Echinopsis ferox
Lobivia hermanniana = Echinopsis maximiliana
Lobivia hertrichiana = Echinopsis hertrichiana
Lobivia higginsiana = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia hoffmanniana = Rebutia steinbachii
Lobivia horrida = Echinopsis ferox
Lobivia hualnensis = Echinopsis haematantha
Lobivia huilcanota = Echinopsis hertrichiana
Lobivia incaica = Echinopsis hertrichiana
Lobivia intermedia = Echinopsis maximiliana
Lobivia iridescens = Echinopsis marsoneri
Lobivia jajoiana = Echinopsis marsoneri
Lobivia johnsoniana = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia kuehnrichii = Echinopsis haematantha
Lobivia kupperiana = Echinopsis lateritia
Lobivia larabei = Echinopsis hertrichiana
Lobivia larae = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia lateritia = Echinopsis lateritia
Lobivia laui = Echinopsis hertrichiana
Lobivia lauramarca = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia leptacantha = Echinopsis schieliana
Lobivia leucorhodon = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia leucoviolacea = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia longispina = Echinopsis ferox
Lobivia marsoneri = Echinopsis marsoneri
Lobivia maximiliana = Echinopsis maximiliana
Lobivia maximiliana caespitosa = Echinopsis maximiliana
Lobivia maximiliana quiabayensis = Echinopsis schieliana
Lobivia maximiliana westii = Echinopsis maximiliana
Lobivia miniatiora = Echinopsis maximiliana
Lobivia minuta = Echinopsis hertrichiana
Lobivia mirabunda = Echinopsis haematantha
Lobivia muhriae = Echinopsis marsoneri
Lobivia multicostata = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia neocinnabarina = Echinopsis cinnabarina
Lobivia neohaabeana = Rebutia pygmaea
Lobivia nigrostoma = Echinopsis marsoneri
Lobivia oligotricha = Echinopsis cinnabarina
Lobivia omasuyana = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia orurensis = Rebutia pygmaea
Lobivia oxyalabastra = Echinopsis backebergii
Lobivia pachyacantha = Echinopsis ferox
Lobivia peclardiana = Echinopsis tiegeliana
Lobivia pectinata = Rebutia pygmaea
Lobivia pentlandii = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia pictiora = Echinopsis ferox
Lobivia planiceps = Echinopsis hertrichiana
Lobivia potosina = Echinopsis ferox
Lobivia prestoana = Echinopsis cinnabarina
Lobivia pseudocariquinensis = Echinopsis maximiliana
Lobivia pseudocinnabarina = Echinopsis cinnabarina
Lobivia pugionacantha = Echinopsis pugionacantha
Lobivia pusilla = Echinopsis tiegeliana
Lobivia quiabayensis = Echinopsis schieliana
Lobivia raphidacantha = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia rauschii = Echinopsis yuquina
Lobivia ritteri = Rebutia ritteri
Lobivia rubescens = Echinopsis marsoneri
Lobivia salitrensis = Echinopsis pugionacantha
Lobivia scheeri = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia schieliana = Echinopsis schieliana
Lobivia schneideriana = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia scopulina = Echinopsis lateritia
Lobivia sicuaniensis = Echinopsis maximiliana
Lobivia simplex = Echinopsis hertrichiana
Lobivia steinmannii melanocentra = Rebutia steinmannii
Lobivia taratensis = Echinopsis cinnabarina
Lobivia tiegeliana = Echinopsis tiegeliana
Lobivia titicacensis = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia tuberculosa = Echinopsis marsoneri
Lobivia uitewaaleana = Echinopsis marsoneri
Lobivia varians = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia varispina = Echinopsis ferox
Lobivia versicolor = Echinopsis pugionacantha
Lobivia vilcabambae = Echinopsis hertrichiana
Lobivia walterspielii = Echinopsis cinnabarina
Lobivia wegheiana = Echinopsis pentlandii
Lobivia westii = Echinopsis maximiliana
Lobivia wilkeae = Echinopsis ferox
Lobivia winteriana = Echinopsis backebergii
Lobivia wrightiana = Echinopsis backebergii
Lobivia zecheri = Echinopsis backebergii
Lockhartia longifolia = Lockhartia parthenocomos
Lockhartia ludibunda II ORCHIDACEAE
Lockhartia lunifera II ORCHIDACEAE
Lockhartia parthenocomos II ORCHIDACEAE
Lycaste ciliata II ORCHIDACEAE
Lycaste dowiana = Lycaste macrophylla
Lycaste lomenoi = Lycaste macrophylla
Lycaste mbriata II ORCHIDACEAE
Lycaste macrophylla II ORCHIDACEAE
Lycaste macrophylla viridescens = Lycaste macrophylla
Lycaste neglecta II ORCHIDACEAE
Lycaste plana = Lycaste macrophylla
Mahogani ` a grands feuilles (F): Swietenia macrophylla
Mahogany (E): Swietenia macrophylla
mahogany, American (E): Swietenia macrophylla
Mahogany, Bigleaf (E): Swietenia macrophylla
Mahogany, Big-leaf (E): Swietenia macrophylla
mahogany, Brazilian (E): Swietenia macrophylla
mahogany, Honduras (E): Swietenia macrophylla
Mahogany, New World (E): Swietenia macrophylla
Mahogany, Stinking (E): Cedrela odorata
Maihueniopsis glomerata = Opuntia glomerata
Maihueniopsis hypogaea = Opuntia glomerata
Maihueniopsis leoncito = Opuntia glomerata
Maihueniopsis leptoclada = Opuntia glomerata
Maihueniopsis molnoi = Opuntia glomerata
Maihueniopsis nigrispina = Opuntia nigrispina
Maihueniopsis ovallei = Opuntia glomerata
Maihueniopsis pentlandii = Opuntia pentlandii
Malaxis caudata = Brassia caudata
Mara (S): Swietenia macrophylla
Masdevallia albida = Masdevallia infracta
Masdevallia aristata = Masdevallia infracta
Masdevallia aspera = Masdevallia paiva eana
Masdevallia attropurpurea = Masdevallia bicolor
Masdevallia aurantiaca = Masdevallia infracta
Masdevallia aureorosea = Masdevallia bicolor
Masdevallia auropurpurea = Masdevallia bicolor
Masdevallia bangii II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia bicolor II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia biora = Masdevallia bicolor
Masdevallia boliviensis II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia brachyantha II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia buchtienii = Masdevallia scandens
Masdevallia burianii II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia calocodon = Masdevallia yungasensis
Masdevallia chaparansis II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia chuspipatae II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia cocapatae II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia cryptocopis = Masdevallia picturata
Masdevallia datura II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia diversifolia = Masdevallia parvula
Masdevallia elachys II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia exquisita II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia lamentosa = Masdevallia pumila
Masdevallia foeda = Masdevallia menatoi
Masdevallia forgetiana = Masdevallia infracta
Masdevallia frilehmannii II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia grandiora = Masdevallia pumila
Masdevallia gutierrezii II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia hajekii = Masdevallia chaparansis
Masdevallia heideri II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia helenae II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia herzogii = Masdevallia bicolor
Masdevallia humilis = Masdevallia zahlbruckneri
Masdevallia infracta II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia ishikoi II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia isos II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia leucophaea = Masdevallia boliviensis
Masdevallia lewisii II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia longicaudata = Masdevallia infracta
Masdevallia luziae-mariae II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia martineae II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia mascarata II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia megaloglossa = Masdevallia vargasii
Masdevallia melaegris = Masdevallia picturata
Masdevallia menatoi II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia minuta II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia morenoi = Masdevallia schizopetala
Masdevallia nebulina II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia nitens II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia notosibirica II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia ocanensis = Masdevallia picturata
Masdevallia olmosii = Masdevallia zahlbruckneri
Masdevallia omorenoi II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia oreas II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia paiva eana II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia parvula II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia peruviana = Masdevallia bicolor
Masdevallia phacopsis II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia picturata II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia pumila II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia quasimodo II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia receptrix II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia richteri = Masdevallia vargasii
Masdevallia ricii II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia rodrigueziana = Masdevallia wendlandiana
Masdevallia rubeola II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia scandens II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia schizopetala II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia scopaea II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia serendipita II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia setipes II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia soennemarkii II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia solomonii II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia subumbellata = Masdevallia bicolor
Masdevallia surinamensis = Masdevallia minuta
Masdevallia tinekeae II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia tridentata = Masdevallia infracta
Masdevallia trio on = Masdevallia bangii
Masdevallia triquetra = Masdevallia infracta
Masdevallia tubata II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia ulei = Masdevallia wendlandiana
Masdevallia vargasii II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia vasquezii II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia wendlandiana II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia xanthura = Masdevallia bicolor
Masdevallia yauaperyensis = Masdevallia wendlandiana
Masdevallia yungasensis II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia zahlbruckneri II ORCHIDACEAE
Masdevallia zongo ensis II ORCHIDACEAE
Maxillaria ciliata = Lycaste ciliata
Maxillaria costata = Lycaste ciliata
Maxillaria mbriata = Lycaste ciliata
Maxillaria mbriata = Lycaste mbriata
Maxillaria macrophylla = Lycaste macrophylla
Maxillaria phyllomega = Lycaste macrophylla
Mediocactus coccineus = Selenicereus setaceus
Mediocactus hassleri = Selenicereus setaceus
Mediocactus lindmanii = Selenicereus setaceus
Mediocactus megalanthus = Selenicereus megalanthus
Mediolobivia auranitida = Rebutia einsteinii
Mediolobivia brachyantha = Rebutia steinmannii
Mediolobivia brunescens = Rebutia brunescens
Mediolobivia conoidea = Rebutia einsteinii
Mediolobivia costata = Rebutia steinmannii
Mediolobivia eos = Rebutia pygmaea
Mediolobivia eucaliptana = Rebutia steinmannii
Mediolobivia haefneriana = Rebutia pygmaea
Mediolobivia hirsutissima = Echinopsis tiegeliana
Mediolobivia ithyacantha = Rebutia ebrigii
Mediolobivia neopygmaea = Rebutia einsteinii
Mediolobivia pectinata = Rebutia pygmaea
Mediolobivia pygmaea = Rebutia pygmaea
Mediolobivia ritteri = Rebutia ritteri
Mediolobivia schmeidcheniana = Rebutia einsteinii
Monvillea chacoana = Praecereus saxicola
Monvillea ebenacantha = Cereus spegazzinii
Monvillea kroenleinii = Cereus kroenleinii
Monvillea lindenzweigianus = Cereus spegazzinii
Monvillea parapetiensis = Praecereus saxicola
Monvillea rhodoleucantha = Praecereus saxicola
Monvillea saxicola = Praecereus saxicola
Monvillea spegazzini = Cereus spegazzinii
Mormolyca fuchsii II ORCHIDACEAE
Mormolyca gracilipes II ORCHIDACEAE
Myanthus mbriatus = Catasetum mbriatum
Nageia angustifolia = Podocarpus parlatorei
Neocardenasia herzogiana = Neoraimondia herzogiana
Neolobivia echinata = Echinopsis hertrichiana
Neolobivia hertrichiana = Echinopsis hertrichiana
Neolobivia incaica = Echinopsis hertrichiana
Neolobivia minuta = Echinopsis hertrichiana
Neolobivia vilcabambae = Echinopsis hertrichiana
Neolobivia winteriana = Echinopsis backebergii
Neoraimondia herzogiana II CACTACEAE
Neowerdermannia vorwerkii II CACTACEAE
Nephelea aureonitens = Alsophila erinacea
Nephelea canescens = Alsophila incana
Nephelea cuspidata = Alsophila cuspidata
Nephelea erinacea = Alsophila erinacea
Nephelea incana = Alsophila incana
Nephelea purpurascens = Alsophila erinacea
Odontoglossum variegatum = Aspasia variegata
Oncidium baueri II ORCHIDACEAE
Oncidium caudatum = Brassia caudata
Oncidium heteranthum II ORCHIDACEAE
Oncidium signatum = Brassia signata
Opuntia albisaetacens II CACTACEAE
Opuntia alko-tuna II CACTACEAE
Opuntia anacantha II CACTACEAE
Opuntia arcei II CACTACEAE
Opuntia argentina = Opuntia brasiliensis
Opuntia atroglobosa = Opuntia nigrispina
Opuntia atroviridis = Opuntia occosa
Opuntia backebergii II CACTACEAE
Opuntia bahiensis = Opuntia brasiliensis
Opuntia berteri = Opuntia sphaerica
Opuntia bispinosa = Opuntia anacantha
Opuntia boliviana II CACTACEAE
Opuntia boliviensis = Opuntia soehrensii
Opuntia brasiliensis II CACTACEAE
Opuntia brasiliensis bahiensis = Opuntia brasiliensis
Opuntia brunnescens = Opuntia sulphurea
Opuntia campestris = Opuntia sphaerica
Opuntia canina = Opuntia anacantha
Opuntia cedergreniana = Opuntia soehrensii
Opuntia chichensis II CACTACEAE
Opuntia chuquisacana = Opuntia vestita
Opuntia cochabambensis II CACTACEAE
Opuntia conjungens II CACTACEAE
Opuntia crispicrinita = Opuntia occosa
Opuntia cylindrarticulata = Opuntia dactylifera
Opuntia cylindrolanata = Opuntia occosa
Opuntia dactylifera II CACTACEAE
Opuntia dimorpha = Opuntia sphaerica
Opuntia distans = Opuntia quimilo
Opuntia ferocior = Opuntia chichensis
Opuntia exuosa II CACTACEAE
Opuntia occosa II CACTACEAE
Opuntia frigida II CACTACEAE
Opuntia glomerata II CACTACEAE
Opuntia heteromorpha II CACTACEAE
Opuntia hoffmannii = Opuntia pubescens
Opuntia kiska-loro = Opuntia anacantha
Opuntia kuehnrichiana = Opuntia sphaerica
Opuntia lagopus II CACTACEAE
Opuntia leoncito = Opuntia glomerata
Opuntia microdisca II CACTACEAE
Opuntia minuscula II CACTACEAE
Opuntia multiareolata = Opuntia soehrensii
Opuntia neoargentina = Opuntia brasiliensis
Opuntia nigrispina II CACTACEAE
Opuntia noodtiae = Opuntia dactylifera
Opuntia obliqua = Opuntia soehrensii
Opuntia orurensis II CACTACEAE
Opuntia pascoensis = Opuntia pubescens
Opuntia pentlandii II CACTACEAE
Opuntia pestifer = Opuntia pubescens
Opuntia poecilacantha = Opuntia microdisca
Opuntia posnanskyana = Opuntia verschaffeltii
Opuntia pseudo-udonis = Opuntia occosa
Opuntia pubescens II CACTACEAE
Opuntia purpurea = Opuntia nigrispina
Opuntia pyrrhantha II CACTACEAE
Opuntia quimilo II CACTACEAE
Opuntia rauhii = Opuntia occosa
Opuntia rauppiana = Opuntia sphaerica
Opuntia reicheana = Opuntia glomerata
Opuntia retrorsa = Opuntia anacantha
Opuntia roborensis II CACTACEAE
Opuntia rossiana II CACTACEAE
Opuntia salmiana II CACTACEAE
Opuntia schulzii = Opuntia brasiliensis
Opuntia shaferi II CACTACEAE
Opuntia silvestris II CACTACEAE
Opuntia soehrensii II CACTACEAE
Opuntia sphaerica II CACTACEAE
Opuntia steiniana = Opuntia verschaffeltii
Opuntia subterranea II CACTACEAE
Opuntia subulata II CACTACEAE
Opuntia sulphurea II CACTACEAE
Opuntia tayapayensis = Opuntia pubescens
Opuntia tephrocactoides = Opuntia occosa
Opuntia tilcarensis = Opuntia soehrensii
Opuntia udonis = Opuntia occosa
Opuntia utkilio = Opuntia anacantha
Opuntia verschaffeltii II CACTACEAE
Opuntia verticosa = Opuntia occosa
Opuntia vestita II CACTACEAE
Opuntia vitelliniora II CACTACEAE
Opuntia vulpina = Opuntia sulphurea
Opuntia weingartiana = Opuntia shaferi
Orchid, Cricket (E): Brassia caudata
Orchid, Rat-tail (E): Bulbophyllum pachyrachis
Orchid, Spider (E): Brassia caudata
Orchid, Tailed Spider (E): Brassia caudata
Orchis pauciora = Comparettia falcata
Oreocereus celsianus II CACTACEAE
Oreocereus crassiniveus = Oreocereus trollii
Oreocereus fossulatus = Oreocereus pseudofossulatus
Oreocereus hendriksenianus = Oreocereus leucotrichus
Oreocereus leucotrichus II CACTACEAE
Oreocereus maximus = Oreocereus celsianus
Oreocereus neocelsianus = Oreocereus celsianus
Oreocereus pseudofossulatus II CACTACEAE
Oreocereus trollii II CACTACEAE
Pabstiella determannii II ORCHIDACEAE
Palo Santo (S): Bulnesia sarmientoi
Paphiopedilum caricinum = Phragmipedium caricinum
Paphiopedilum caudatum = Phragmipedium caudatum
Parodia agasta = Parodia ritteri
Parodia aglaisma = Parodia ritteri
Parodia andreae = Parodia procera
Parodia andreaeoides = Parodia procera
Parodia applanta = Parodia schwebsiana
Parodia augustinii = Parodia ocampoi
Parodia ayopayana II CACTACEAE
Parodia backebergiana = Parodia tuberculata
Parodia bellavistana = Parodia formosa
Parodia belliata = Parodia ritteri
Parodia bermejoensis = Parodia maassii
Parodia bilbaoensis = Parodia taratensis
Parodia borealis = Parodia ayopayana
Parodia buxbaumiana = Parodia ayopayana
Parodia caineana = Parodia taratensis
Parodia camargensis = Parodia ritteri
Parodia camblayana = Parodia ritteri
Parodia candidata = Parodia tuberculata
Parodia carapariana = Parodia formosa
Parodia cardenasii = Parodia formosa
Parodia carrerana = Parodia ritteri
Parodia castanea = Parodia ritteri
Parodia chaetocarpa = Parodia formosa
Parodia challamarcana = Parodia procera
Parodia chirimoyarana = Parodia formosa
Parodia columnaris II CACTACEAE
Parodia comarapana II CACTACEAE
Parodia commutans II CACTACEAE
Parodia comosa = Parodia ayopayana
Parodia compressa = Parodia ocampoi
Parodia copavilquensis = Parodia ocampoi
Parodia cotacajensis = Parodia ayopayana
Parodia culpinensis = Parodia subterranea
Parodia echinopsoides = Parodia procera
Parodia echinus = Parodia ayopayana
Parodia elachista = Parodia ocampoi
Parodia elata = Parodia ayopayana
Parodia escayachensis = Parodia maassii
Parodia exquisita = Parodia ocampoi
Parodia rmisissima = Parodia tuberculata
Parodia formosa II CACTACEAE
Parodia fulvispina = Parodia ritteri
Parodia gibbulosa = Parodia ocampoi
Parodia gracilis = Parodia procera
Parodia haageana = Parodia maassii
Parodia hausteiniana II CACTACEAE
Parodia ignorata = Parodia tuberculata
Parodia iodiosa = Parodia tuberculata
Parodia koehresiana = Parodia maassii
Parodia krahnii = Parodia taratensis
Parodia lamprospina = Parodia maassii
Parodia laui = Parodia hausteiniana
Parodia legitima = Parodia columnaris
Parodia liliputana = Blossfeldia liliputana
Parodia lychnosa = Parodia procera
Parodia maassii II CACTACEAE
Parodia macednosa = Parodia ayopayana
Parodia mairanana = Parodia comarapana
Parodia maxima = Parodia commutans
Parodia mendeziana = Parodia maassii
Parodia miguillensis = Parodia ayopayana
Parodia minima = Parodia schwebsiana
Parodia minuta = Parodia ocampoi
Parodia miranda = Parodia subterranea
Parodia multicostata = Parodia tuberculata
Parodia neglecta = Parodia comarapana
Parodia neglectoides = Parodia comarapana
Parodia nigresca = Parodia subterranea
Parodia obtusa = Parodia commutans
Parodia ocampoi II CACTACEAE
Parodia occulta = Parodia subterranea
Parodia otaviana = Parodia maassii
Parodia otuyensis = Parodia tuberculata
Parodia pachysa = Parodia formosa
Parodia parvula = Parodia formosa
Parodia perplexa = Parodia procera
Parodia procera II CACTACEAE
Parodia pseudoayopayana = Parodia ayopayana
Parodia pseudoprocera = Parodia procera
Parodia pseudoprocera aurantiaciora = Parodia procera
Parodia pseudosubterranea = Parodia subterranea
Parodia punae = Parodia ocampoi
Parodia purpureo-aurea = Parodia formosa
Parodia quechua = Parodia tuberculata
Parodia riograndensis = Parodia procera
Parodia ritteri II CACTACEAE
Parodia roseoalba = Parodia ritteri
Parodia rostrum-sperma = Parodia ritteri
Parodia rubida = Parodia ritteri
Parodia salitrensis = Parodia subterranea
Parodia salmonea = Parodia schwebsiana
Parodia schwebsiana II CACTACEAE
Parodia separata = Parodia procera
Parodia setispina = Parodia formosa
Parodia sotomayorensis = Parodia tuberculata
Parodia splendens = Parodia ritteri
Parodia stereospina = Parodia tuberculata
Parodia subterranea II CACTACEAE
Parodia subtilihamata = Parodia procera
Parodia sucrensis = Parodia tuberculata
Parodia suprema = Parodia maassii
Parodia tarabucina = Parodia tuberculata
Parodia taratensis II CACTACEAE
Parodia thieleana = Parodia maassii
Parodia tillii = Parodia formosa
Parodia tojoensis = Parodia ritteri
Parodia tredecimcostata = Parodia procera
Parodia tuberculata II CACTACEAE
Parodia winbergii = Parodia formosa
Parodia yamparaezi = Parodia tuberculata
Parodia zaletaewana = Parodia subterranea
Parodia zecheri = Parodia ocampoi
Parodia zecheri elachista = Parodia ocampoi
Petalocentrum angustifolium = Sigmatostalix graminea
Petalocentrum bicornutum = Sigmatostalix graminea
Petalocentrum pusillum = Sigmatostalix graminea
Pfeiffera crenata = Lepismium crenatum
Pfeiffera erecta = Lepismium ianthothele
Pfeiffera gracilis = Lepismium ianthothele
Pfeiffera ianthothele = Lepismium ianthothele
Pfeiffera incahuasina = Lepismium monacanthum
Pfeiffera mataralensis = Lepismium ianthothele
Pfeiffera miyagawae = Lepismium miyagawae
Pfeiffera monacantha = Lepismium monacanthum
Pfeiffera multigona = Lepismium ianthothele
Pfeiffera paranganiensis = Lepismium paranganiense
Phragmipedium caricinum I ORCHIDACEAE
Phragmipedium caudatum I ORCHIDACEAE
Phragmipedium warszewiczianum = Phragmipedium
caudatum
Phyllorchis bracteolata = Bulbophyllum bracteolatum
Phyllorchis exaltata = Bulbophyllum exaltatum
Phyllorchis pachyrhachis = Bulbophyllum pachyrachis
Physosiphon bangii = Masdevallia bangii
Pilumna fragrans = Trichopilia fragrans
Pilumna laxa = Trichopilia laxa
Pilumna laxa = Trichopilia fragrans
Pilumna nobilis = Trichopilia fragrans
Pilumna reichenheimiana = Trichopilia laxa
Pilumna wagneri = Trichopilia fragrans
Pino de cerro (S): Podocarpus parlatorei
Piptanthocereus colosseus = Cereus lamprospermus
Piptanthocereus comarapanus = Cereus comarapanus
Piptanthocereus dayamii = Cereus stenogonus
Piptanthocereus huilunchu = Cereus huilunchu
Piptanthocereus lindenzweigianus = Cereus spegazzinii
Piptanthocereus stenogonus = Cereus stenogonus
Platyopuntia albisaetacens = Opuntia albisaetacens
Platyopuntia atroglobosa = Opuntia nigrispina
Platyopuntia conjungens = Opuntia conjungens
Platyopuntia kiska-loro = Opuntia anacantha
Platyopuntia microdisca = Opuntia microdisca
Platyopuntia nana = Opuntia pubescens
Platyopuntia nigrispina = Opuntia nigrispina
Platyopuntia orurensis = Opuntia orurensis
Platyopuntia pyrrhantha = Opuntia pyrrhantha
Platyopuntia quimilo = Opuntia quimilo
Platyopuntia retrorsa = Opuntia anacantha
Platyopuntia salmiana = Opuntia salmiana
Platyopuntia soehrensii = Opuntia soehrensii
Platyopuntia sulphurea = Opuntia sulphurea
Platyopuntia vitelliniora = Opuntia vitelliniora
Pleurothallis hawkesii = Restrepia brachypus
Pleurothallis ospinae = Restrepia antennifera
Pleurothallis pachyrrhachis = Bulbophyllum pachyrachis
Pleurothallis vorator II ORCHIDACEAE
Podocarpo (S): Podocarpus parlatorei
Podocarp, Parlatores (E): Podocarpus parlatorei
Podocarpus angustifolius = Podocarpus parlatorei
Podocarpus parlatorei I PODOCARPACEAE (E)
Parlatores Podocarp (S) Pino de cerro, Podocarpo
Polypodium bipinnatidum = Cyathea pubens
Praecereus euchlorus II CACTACEAE
Praecereus saxicola II CACTACEAE
Prescottia oligantha II ORCHIDACEAE
Pseudolobivia acanthoplegma = Echinopsis cinnabarina
Pseudolobivia ancistrophora = Echinopsis ancistrophora
Pseudolobivia boyuibensis = Echinopsis boyuibensis
Pseudolobivia callichroma = Echinopsis callichroma
Pseudolobivia carmineoora = Echinopsis obrepanda
Pseudolobivia ferox = Echinopsis ferox
Pseudolobivia hamatacantha = Echinopsis ancistrophora
Pseudolobivia kermesina = Echinopsis mamillosa
Pseudolobivia leucorhodantha = Echinopsis ancistrophora
Pseudolobivia longispina = Echinopsis ferox
Pseudolobivia obrepanda = Echinopsis obrepanda
Pseudolobivia orozasana = Echinopsis obrepanda
Pseudolobivia pelecyrhachis = Echinopsis ancistrophora
Pseudolobivia polyancistra = Echinopsis ancistrophora
Pseudolobivia potosina = Echinopsis ferox
Pseudolobivia rojasii = Echinopsis obrepanda
Pseudolobivia toralapana = Echinopsis obrepanda
Pseudolobivia wilkeae = Echinopsis ferox
Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa II CACTACEAE
Puna bonnieae = Opuntia subterranea
Puna subterraneus = Opuntia subterranea
Puntia exaltata = Opuntia subulata
Rebutia albiareolata = Rebutia pseudodeminuta
Rebutia albiora II CACTACEAE
Rebutia albipilosa = Rebutia ebrigii
Rebutia albopectinata II CACTACEAE
Rebutia applanata = Rebutia steinmannii
Rebutia archibuiningiana = Rebutia spinosissima
Rebutia arenacea II CACTACEAE
Rebutia atrovirens = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia auranitida = Rebutia einsteinii
Rebutia brachyantha = Rebutia steinmannii
Rebutia brunescens II CACTACEAE
Rebutia brunneoradicata = Rebutia steinmannii
Rebutia buiningiana = Rebutia pseudodeminuta
Rebutia caineana II CACTACEAE
Rebutia cajasensis = Rebutia ebrigii
Rebutia camargoensis = Rebutia steinmannii
Rebutia canacruzensis = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia candiae = Rebutia arenacea
Rebutia canigueralii II CACTACEAE
Rebutia caracarensis = Rebutia canigueralii
Rebutia cardenasiana II CACTACEAE
Rebutia christinae = Rebutia steinmannii
Rebutia cincinnata = Rebutia steinmannii
Rebutia cintiensis = Rebutia ebrigii
Rebutia colorea = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia corroana = Rebutia neocumingii
Rebutia costata = Rebutia steinmannii
Rebutia crassa = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia cylindrica II CACTACEAE
Rebutia dieriana = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia donaldiana = Rebutia ebrigii
Rebutia einsteinii II CACTACEAE
Rebutia elegantula = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia eos = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia eucaliptana = Rebutia steinmannii
Rebutia daiana II CACTACEAE
Rebutia ebrigii II CACTACEAE
Rebutia avistyla II CACTACEAE
Rebutia friedrichiana = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia froehlichiana = Rebutia spegazziniana
Rebutia fulviseta II CACTACEAE
Rebutia fusca = Rebutia spegazziniana
Rebutia glomeriseta = Rebutia arenacea
Rebutia glomerispina = Rebutia steinbachii
Rebutia haagei = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia haefneriana = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia haseltonii = Rebutia caineana
Rebutia heliosa II CACTACEAE
Rebutia hoffmannii = Rebutia spinosissima
Rebutia huasiensis II CACTACEAE
Rebutia inexiseta = Rebutia canigueralii
Rebutia iridescens = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia iscayachensis = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia ithyacantha = Rebutia ebrigii
Rebutia jujuyana = Rebutia ebrigii
Rebutia kieslingii = Rebutia ebrigii
Rebutia knizei = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia kupperiana = Rebutia pseudodeminuta
Rebutia lanosiora = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia leucacantha = Rebutia steinmannii
Rebutia leucanthema II CACTACEAE
Rebutia major = Rebutia steinmannii
Rebutia mamillossa = Rebutia spegazziniana
Rebutia margarethae = Rebutia padcayensis
Rebutia melanocentra = Rebutia steinmannii
Rebutia menesesii = Rebutia arenacea
Rebutia mentosa II CACTACEAE
Rebutia minutissima = Rebutia pseudodeminuta
Rebutia mixta = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia mixticolor = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia mudanensis = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia muscula = Rebutia ebrigii
Rebutia narvaecensis II CACTACEAE
Rebutia nazarenoensis = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia neocumingii II CACTACEAE
Rebutia nitida = Rebutia pseudodeminuta
Rebutia nogalesensis = Rebutia pseudodeminuta
Rebutia odontopetala = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia oligacantha II CACTACEAE
Rebutia orurensis = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia padcayensis II CACTACEAE
Rebutia pallida = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia parvula = Rebutia steinmannii
Rebutia patericalyx = Rebutia spegazziniana
Rebutia pauciareolata = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia paucicostata = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia pelzliana = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia perplexa II CACTACEAE
Rebutia poecilantha = Rebutia steinmannii
Rebutia polymorpha = Rebutia steinbachii
Rebutia polypetala = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia potosina = Rebutia steinmannii
Rebutia pseudodeminuta II CACTACEAE
Rebutia pseudoritteri = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia pulchella = Rebutia ebrigii
Rebutia pulvinosa II CACTACEAE
Rebutia pygmaea II CACTACEAE
Rebutia raulii = Rebutia ritteri
Rebutia rauschii = Rebutia canigueralii
Rebutia rauschii = Rebutia steinmannii
Rebutia ritteri II CACTACEAE
Rebutia robustispina = Rebutia pseudodeminuta
Rebutia rosalbiora = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia rubiginosa = Rebutia spegazziniana
Rebutia rutilora = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia salpingantha = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia sanguinea = Rebutia pseudodeminuta
Rebutia schatzliana = Rebutia albopectinata
Rebutia simoniana II CACTACEAE
Rebutia singularis = Rebutia padcayensis
Rebutia spegazziniana II CACTACEAE
Rebutia spinosissima II CACTACEAE
Rebutia steinbachii II CACTACEAE
Rebutia steinmannii II CACTACEAE
Rebutia sumayana = Rebutia spegazziniana
Rebutia supthutiana = Rebutia albopectinata
Rebutia taratensis = Rebutia steinbachii
Rebutia tarijensis = Rebutia spegazziniana
Rebutia tarvitaensis = Rebutia spegazziniana
Rebutia torquata = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia tropaeolipcta = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia tuberculata = Rebutia steinmannii
Rebutia tuberculato-chrysantha = Rebutia steinbachii
Rebutia tuberosa = Rebutia spegazziniana
Rebutia tunariensis = Rebutia steinbachii
Rebutia vallegrandensis = Rebutia ebrigii
Rebutia villazonensis = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia violacistaminea = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia violascens = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia vizcarrae = Rebutia steinbachii
Rebutia vulpina = Rebutia spegazziniana
Rebutia wahliana = Rebutia pseudodeminuta
Rebutia walteri = Rebutia spinosissima
Rebutia yuncharasensis = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia yuquinensis = Rebutia pygmaea
Rebutia zecheri = Rebutia spegazziniana
Restrepia antennifera II ORCHIDACEAE
Restrepia antennifera hemsleyana = Restrepia antennifera
Restrepia antennifera klabochorum = Restrepia
antennifera
Restrepia antennifera striata = Restrepia brachypus
Restrepia brachypus II ORCHIDACEAE
Restrepia brachypus serrilabia = Restrepia brachypus
Restrepia hemsleyana = Restrepia antennifera
Restrepia striata = Restrepia brachypus
Restrepia vasquezii II ORCHIDACEAE
Rhipsalis angustissima = Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa
Rhipsalis baccifera II CACTACEAE (E) Mistletoe Cactus
Rhipsalis baccifera fasiculata = Rhipsalis baccifera
Rhipsalis baccifera rhodocarpa = Rhipsalis baccifera
Rhipsalis bartlettii = Rhipsalis baccifera
Rhipsalis boliviana = Lepismium bolivianum
Rhipsalis cassutha = Rhipsalis baccifera
Rhipsalis cassuthopis = Rhipsalis baccifera
Rhipsalis cassytha = Rhipsalis baccifera
Rhipsalis cassythoides = Rhipsalis baccifera
Rhipsalis cereuscula II CACTACEAE
Rhipsalis coriacea = Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa
Rhipsalis crenata = Lepismium crenatum
Rhipsalis cuneata II CACTACEAE
Rhipsalis fasciculata = Rhipsalis baccifera
Rhipsalis occosa II CACTACEAE
Rhipsalis goebeliana II CACTACEAE
Rhipsalis heptagona = Rhipsalis baccifera
Rhipsalis hylaea = Rhipsalis baccifera
Rhipsalis incachacana = Lepismium incachacanum
Rhipsalis jamaicensis = Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa
Rhipsalis leiophloea = Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa
Rhipsalis leucoraphis = Lepismium lumbricoides
Rhipsalis loefgrenii = Lepismium lumbricoides
Rhipsalis lorentziana = Lepismium lorentzianum
Rhipsalis lumbricoides = Lepismium lumbricoides
Rhipsalis minutiora = Rhipsalis baccifera
Rhipsalis miyagawae = Lepismium miyagawae
Rhipsalis paranganiensis = Lepismium paranganiense
Rhipsalis penduliora = Rhipsalis cereuscula
Rhipsalis purpussi = Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa
Rhipsalis quellebambensis = Rhipsalis baccifera
Rhipsalis ramulosa = Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa
Rhipsalis simmleri = Rhipsalis cereuscula
Rhipsalis undulata = Rhipsalis baccifera
Rodrigoa cryptocopsis = Masdevallia picturata
Rodrigoa diversifolia = Masdevallia parvula
Rodriguezia batemanii II ORCHIDACEAE
Rodriguezia carnea II ORCHIDACEAE
Rodriguezia chimorensis II ORCHIDACEAE
Rodriguezia ricii II ORCHIDACEAE
Rodriguezia secunda = Rodriguezia carnea
Rodriguezia vasquezii II ORCHIDACEAE
Roseocereus tephracanthus = Harrisia tetracantha
Rudolella sabulosa = Bifrenaria longicornis
Rusbyella caespitosa II ORCHIDACEAE
Samaipaticereus corroanus II CACTACEAE
Samaipaticereus inquisivensis = Yungasocereus
inquisivensis
Scaphyglottis sigmoidea II ORCHIDACEAE
Schlimmia alpina II ORCHIDACEAE
Schomburgkia moyobambae II ORCHIDACEAE
Schomburgkia quesneliana = Schomburgkia undulata
Schomburgkia undulata II ORCHIDACEAE
Schomburgkia violacea = Schomburgkia undulata
Selenicereus megalanthus II CACTACEAE
Selenicereus rizzinii = Selenicereus setaceus
Selenicereus setaceus II CACTACEAE
Selenipedium caricinum = Phragmipedium caricinum
Selenipedium caudatum = Phragmipedium caudatum
Seticereus roezlii = Cleistocactus roezlii
Seticleistocactus dependens = Cleistocactus dependens
Seticleistocactus piraymirensis = Cleistocactus
piraymirensis
Sievekingia trollii II ORCHIDACEAE
Sigmatostalix amazonica II ORCHIDACEAE
Sigmatostalix aurosanguinea = Sigmatostalix graminea
Sigmatostalix bicornuta = Sigmatostalix graminea
Sigmatostalix buchtienii II ORCHIDACEAE
Sigmatostalix eliae II ORCHIDACEAE
Sigmatostalix graminea II ORCHIDACEAE
Sigmatostalix perpusilla = Sigmatostalix graminea
Sigmatostalix peruviana = Sigmatostalix graminea
Sigmatostalix peruviana II ORCHIDACEAE
Sigmatostalix pusilla = Sigmatostalix graminea
Specklinia graminea = Sigmatostalix graminea
Sphaeropteris elongata = Cyathea poeppigii
Sphaeropteris intramarginalis = Cyathea intramarginalis
Sphaeropteris quindiuensis II CYATHEACEAE
Stanhopea amoena = Stanhopea wardii
Stanhopea anfracta II ORCHIDACEAE
Stanhopea aurea = Stanhopea wardii
Stanhopea barkeri = Stanhopea wardii
Stanhopea candida II ORCHIDACEAE
Stanhopea deltoidea II ORCHIDACEAE
Stanhopea purpusii = Stanhopea wardii
Stanhopea randii = Stanhopea candida
Stanhopea vasquezii = Stanhopea xytriophora
Stanhopea venusta = Stanhopea wardii
Stanhopea wardii II ORCHIDACEAE
Stanhopea xytriophon = Stanhopea deltoidea
Stanhopea xytriophora II ORCHIDACEAE
Stenocoryne longicornis = Bifrenaria longicornis
Stetsonia coryne II CACTACEAE
Sulcorebutia alba = Rebutia canigueralii
Sulcorebutia albaoides = Rebutia canigueralii
Sulcorebutia albissima = Rebutia mentosa
Sulcorebutia arenacea = Rebutia arenacea
Sulcorebutia augustinii = Rebutia mentosa
Sulcorebutia breviora = Rebutia caineana
Sulcorebutia brevispina = Rebutia canigueralii
Sulcorebutia caineana = Rebutia caineana
Sulcorebutia callecallensis = Rebutia canigueralii
Sulcorebutia candiae = Rebutia arenacea
Sulcorebutia canigueralii = Rebutia canigueralii
Sulcorebutia caracarensis = Rebutia canigueralii
Sulcorebutia cardenasiana = Rebutia cardenasiana
Sulcorebutia clavata = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia cochabambina = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia corroana = Rebutia neocumingii
Sulcorebutia croceareolata = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia cylindrica = Rebutia cylindrica
Sulcorebutia erinacea = Rebutia neocumingii
Sulcorebutia scheriana = Rebutia canigueralii
Sulcorebutia avida = Rebutia mentosa
Sulcorebutia avissima = Rebutia mentosa
Sulcorebutia formosa = Rebutia mentosa
Sulcorebutia frankiana = Rebutia canigueralii
Sulcorebutia glomeriseta = Rebutia arenacea
Sulcorebutia glomerispina = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia haseltonii = Rebutia caineana
Sulcorebutia hediniana = Rebutia neocumingii
Sulcorebutia hoffmanniana = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia inexiseta = Rebutia canigueralii
Sulcorebutia krahnii = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia lecoriensis = Rebutia daiana
Sulcorebutia lepida = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia losenickyana = Rebutia canigueralii
Sulcorebutia mariana = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia markusii = Rebutia mentosa
Sulcorebutia menesesii = Rebutia arenacea
Sulcorebutia mizquensis = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia multispina = Rebutia neocumingii
Sulcorebutia muschii = Rebutia arenacea
Sulcorebutia neocorroana = Rebutia neocumingii
Sulcorebutia nigrofuscata = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia oenantha = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia oligacantha = Rebutia oligacantha
Sulcorebutia pampagrandensis = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia pasopayana = Rebutia canigueralii
Sulcorebutia perplexiora = Rebutia canigueralii
Sulcorebutia platygona = Rebutia neocumingii
Sulcorebutia polymorpha = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia rauschii = Rebutia canigueralii
Sulcorebutia ritteri = Rebutia canigueralii
Sulcorebutia rubroaurea = Rebutia canigueralii
Sulcorebutia sanguineotarijensis = Rebutia oligacantha
Sulcorebutia santiaginensis = Rebutia mentosa
Sulcorebutia steinbachii australis = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia swobodae = Rebutia mentosa
Sulcorebutia tarabucoensis = Rebutia canigueralii
Sulcorebutia taratensis = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia tarijensis = Rebutia oligacantha
Sulcorebutia torotorensis = Rebutia mentosa
Sulcorebutia totoralensis = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia totorensis = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia tuberculato-crysantha = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia tunariensis = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia unguispina = Rebutia mentosa
Sulcorebutia valcayensis = Rebutia daiana
Sulcorebutia vasqueziana = Rebutia canigueralii
Sulcorebutia vizcarrae = Rebutia steinbachii
Sulcorebutia vorwerkii = Neowerdermannia vorwerkii
Sulcorebutia westii = Rebutia daiana
Sulcorebutia xanthoantha = Rebutia arenacea
Sulcorebutia zavaletae = Rebutia canigueralii
Surenus glaziovii = Cedrela odorata
Surenus mexicana = Cedrela odorata
Surenus paraguariensis = Cedrela odorata
Surenus velloziana = Cedrela odorata
Swietenia macrophylla #6 II/NC
63
MELIACEAE (E)
American mahogany, Big-leaf Mahogany, Bigleaf
Mahogany, Brazilian mahogany, Honduras mahogany,
Mahogany, New World Mahogany (S) Aguano, Ahuano,
Caoba, Mara (F) Acajou, Acajou d Am erique, Acajou
des Antilles, Mahogani ` a grands feuilles, Swi et enie
Swi et enie (F): Swietenia macrophylla
Tephrocactus atroglobosus = Opuntia nigrispina
Tephrocactus atroviridis = Opuntia occosa
Tephrocactus chichensis = Opuntia chichensis
Tephrocactus crispicrinitus = Opuntia occosa
Tephrocactus cylindrarticulatus = Opuntia dactylifera
Tephrocactus cylindrolanatus = Opuntia occosa
Tephrocactus dactylifer = Opuntia dactylifera
Tephrocactus dimorphus = Opuntia sphaerica
Tephrocactus ferocior = Opuntia chichensis
Tephrocactus exosus = Opuntia exuosa
Tephrocactus occosus = Opuntia occosa
Tephrocactus glomeratus = Opuntia glomerata
Tephrocactus heteromorphus = Opuntia heteromorpha
Tephrocactus kuehnrichianus = Opuntia sphaerica
Tephrocactus lagopus = Opuntia lagopus
Tephrocactus malyanus = Opuntia lagopus
Tephrocactus microclados = Opuntia rossiana
Tephrocactus minor = Opuntia backebergii
Tephrocactus minusculus = Opuntia minuscula
Tephrocactus mirus = Opuntia sphaerica
Tephrocactus muellerianus = Opuntia sphaerica
Tephrocactus multiareolatus = Opuntia sphaerica
Tephrocactus nigrispinus = Opuntia nigrispina
Tephrocactus noodtiae = Opuntia dactylifera
Tephrocactus ovallei = Opuntia glomerata
Tephrocactus pentlandii = Opuntia pentlandii
Tephrocactus pseudo-udonis = Opuntia occosa
Tephrocactus rarissimus = Opuntia pentlandii
Tephrocactus rauhii = Opuntia occosa
Tephrocactus reicheanus = Opuntia glomerata
Tephrocactus silvestris = Opuntia silvestris
Tephrocactus sphaericus = Opuntia sphaerica
Tephrocactus subinermus = Opuntia pentlandii
Tephrocactus subterraneus = Opuntia subterranea
Tephrocactus udonis = Opuntia occosa
Tephrocactus variorus = Opuntia subterranea
Tephrocactus verticosus = Opuntia occosa
Tephrocactus wilkeanus = Opuntia pentlandii
Trichipteris anacampta = Cyathea poeppigii
Trichipteris bulligera = Cyathea bulligera
Trichipteris caracasana = Cyathea caracasana
Trichipteris conjugata = Cyathea conjugata
Trichipteris kalbreyeri = Cyathea intramarginalis
Trichipteris lasiosora = Cyathea lasiosora
Trichipteris lechleri = Cyathea ulei
Trichipteris nigra = Cyathea lasiosora
Trichipteris pubescens = Cyathea pubens
Trichipteris rufa = Cyathea rufa
Trichipteris ulei = Cyathea ulei
Trichipteris villosa = Cyathea villosa
Trichocereus antezanae = Echinopsis antezanae
Trichocereus bertramianus = Echinopsis bertramiana
Trichocereus bridgesii = Echinopsis lageniformis
Trichocereus camarguensis = Echinopsis camarguensis
Trichocereus clavatus = Echinopsis clavatus
Trichocereus conaconensis = Echinopsis conaconensis
Trichocereus escayachensis = Echinopsis escayachensis
Trichocereus knuthianus = Echinopsis knuthiana
Trichocereus macrogonus = Echinopsis macrogona
Trichocereus narvaecensis = Echinopsis tarijensis
Trichocereus orurensis = Echinopsis ferox
Trichocereus poco = Echinopsis tarijensis
Trichocereus quadratiumbonatus = Echinopsis
quadratiumbonatus
Trichocereus santiaguensis = Echinopsis spachiana
Trichocereus scopulicola = Echinopsis scopulicola
Trichocereus spachianus = Echinopsis spachiana
Trichocereus tacaquirensis = Echinopsis tacaquirensis
Trichocereus taratensis = Echinopsis taratensis
Trichocereus tarijensis = Echinopsis tarijensis
Trichocereus tenuispinus = Echinopsis bridgesii
Trichocereus terscheckii = Echinopsis terscheckii
Trichocereus trichosus = Echinopsis trichosa
Trichocereus tunariensis = Echinopsis tunariensis
Trichocereus uyupampensis = Echinopsis uyupampensis
Trichocereus validus = Echinopsis uyupampensis
Trichocereus vasquezii = Echinopsis vasquezii
Trichocereus vollianus = Echinopsis volliana
Trichocereus werdermannianus = Echinopsis terscheckii
Trichoceros antennifer II ORCHIDACEAE
Trichoceros armillatus = Trichoceros antennifer
Trichoceros muscifera = Trichoceros antennifer
Trichoceros parviorus = Trichoceros antennifer
Trichopilia albida = Trichopilia fragrans
Trichopilia candida = Trichopilia fragrans
Trichopilia fragrans II ORCHIDACEAE
Trichopilia laxa II ORCHIDACEAE
Trichopilia lehmannii = Trichopilia fragrans
Trichopilia nobilis = Trichopilia fragrans
Trichopilia reichenheimia = Trichopilia laxa
Trigonidium acuminatum II ORCHIDACEAE
Trigonidium insigne II ORCHIDACEAE
Trigonidium obtusum II ORCHIDACEAE
Trigonidium peruvianum = Trigonidium acuminatum
Trigonidium subrupens = Trigonidium acuminatum
Trigonidium tenue = Trigonidium acuminatum
Vanilla pompona II ORCHIDACEAE
Vatricania guentheri = Espostoa guentheri
Weingartia aglaia = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia alba = Rebutia canigueralii
Weingartia albaoides = Rebutia canigueralii
Weingartia albaoides subfusca = Rebutia canigueralii
Weingartia albissima = Rebutia mentosa
Weingartia ambigua = Rebutia neocumingii
Weingartia ansaldoensis = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia arenacea = Rebutia arenacea
Weingartia attenuata = Rebutia neocumingii
Weingartia aureispina = Rebutia canigueralii
Weingartia backebergiana = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia brachygraphisa = Rebutia neocumingii
Weingartia breviora = Rebutia caineana
Weingartia brevispina = Rebutia canigueralii
Weingartia buiningiana = Rebutia neocumingii
Weingartia caineana = Rebutia caineana
Weingartia callecallensis = Rebutia neocumingii
Weingartia candiae = Rebutia arenacea
Weingartia canigueralii = Rebutia canigueralii
Weingartia caracarensis = Rebutia canigueralii
Weingartia cardenasiana = Rebutia cardenasiana
Weingartia clavata = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia columnaris = Rebutia neocumingii
Weingartia corroana = Rebutia neocumingii
Weingartia croceareolata = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia cylindrica = Rebutia cylindrica
Weingartia electracantha = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia erinacea = Rebutia neocumingii
Weingartia avissima = Rebutia mentosa
Weingartia formosa = Rebutia mentosa
Weingartia frankiana = Rebutia canigueralii
Weingartia glomeriseta = Rebutia arenacea
Weingartia glomerispina = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia gracilispina = Rebutia neocumingii
Weingartia haseltonii = Rebutia caineana
Weingartia hediniana = Rebutia neocumingii
Weingartia hoffmanniana = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia inexiseta = Rebutia canigueralii
Weingartia knizei = Rebutia neocumingii
Weingartia krahnii = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia lecoriensis = Rebutia daiana
Weingartia lepida = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia losenickyana = Rebutia canigueralii
Weingartia mairanana = Rebutia neocumingii
Weingartia margarethae = Rebutia padcayensis
Weingartia markusii = Rebutia mentosa
Weingartia mataralensis = Rebutia neocumingii
Weingartia menesesii = Rebutia arenacea
Weingartia minima = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia miranda = Rebutia neocumingii
Weingartia mizquensis = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia multispina = Rebutia neocumingii
Weingartia muschii = Rebutia arenacea
Weingartia neglecta = Rebutia neocumingii
Weingartia nigro-fuscata = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia oenatha = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia oligacantha = Rebutia oligacantha
Weingartia pampagrandensis = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia pasopayana = Rebutia canigueralii
Weingartia perplexiora = Rebutia canigueralii
Weingartia platygona = Rebutia neocumingii
Weingartia polymorpha = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia rauschii = Rebutia canigueralii
Weingartia ritteri = Rebutia canigueralii
Weingartia rubro-aurea = Rebutia canigueralii
Weingartia saetosa = Rebutia neocumingii
Weingartia sanguineo-tarijensis = Rebutia oligacantha
Weingartia saxatilis = Rebutia canigueralii
Weingartia tarabucina = Rebutia canigueralii
Weingartia tarabucoensis = Rebutia canigueralii
Weingartia taratensis = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia tarijensis = Rebutia oligacantha
Weingartia torotorensis = Rebutia mentosa
Weingartia totoralensis = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia totorensis = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia tuberculato-crysantha = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia tunariensis = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia vilcayensis = Rebutia daiana
Weingartia vizcarrae = Rebutia steinbachii
Weingartia vorwerkii = Neowerdermannia vorwerkii
Weingartia westii = Rebutia daiana
Weingartia zavaletae = Rebutia canigueralii
Wood, Cigar-box (E): Cedrela odorata
wood, Holy (E): Bulnesia sarmientoi
Yungasocereus inquisivensis II CACTACEAE
Yungasocereus microcarpus = Yungasocereus
inquisivensis
Zamia boliviana II ZAMIACEAE
Zamia brongniartii = Zamia boliviana
Zamia jirijirimensis = Zamia lecointei
Zamia lecointei II ZAMIACEAE
Zamia obidensis = Zamia lecointei
Zamia ulei lecointei = Zamia lecointei
Annotations key
Annotations not preceded by #
1
Antilocapra americana
Only the population of Mexico is included in Appendix I. No other population is included in the Appendices.
2
Bos gaurus
Excludes the domesticated form, which is referenced as Bos frontalis, and is not subject to the provisions of the
Convention (see CITES Doc. 11.11.4.2).
3
Bos mutus
Excludes the domesticated form, which is referenced as Bos grunniens, and is not subject to the provisions of the
Convention (see CITES Doc. 11.11.4.2).
4
Bubalus arnee
Included in Appendix III, except for the domesticated form, which is referenced as Bubalus bubalis and is not
subject to the provisions of the Convention.
5
Ovis canadensis
The population of Mexico is included in Appendix II. No other population is included in the Appendices.
6
Vicugna vicugna
Included in Appendix I, except for the following populations, which are included in Appendix II.
Argentina: the populations of the Provinces of Jujuy and Catamarca and the semi-captive populations of the
Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan. For the exclusive purpose of allowing international
trade in wool sheared from live vicu nas, in cloth, and in derived manufactured products and other handicraft
artefacts. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which
are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservaci on y Manejo de la Vicu na, and the selvages the words
VICU
NA-ARGENTINA. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation
VICU
NA-ARGENTINA-ARTESAN
IA. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included

in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.
Chile: population of the Primera Regi on. For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared
from live vicu nas, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The
reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories
to the Convenio para la Conservaci on y Manejo de la Vicu na, and the selvages the words VICU
NA-CHILE. Other
products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation VICU
NA-CHILE-ARTESAN
IA. All other

specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be
regulated accordingly.
Peru: the whole population. For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live
vicu nas and in the stock extant at the time of the ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (November 1994)
of 3249 kg of wool, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The
reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories
to the Convenio para la Conservaci on y Manejo de la Vicu na, and the selvages the words VICU
NA-PER
U. Other
products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation VICU
NA-PER
U-ARTESAN
IA. All other

Plurinational State of Bolivia: the whole population. For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in
wool sheared from live vicu nas, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted
articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which
are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservaci on y Manejo de la Vicu na, and the selvages the words
VICU
NA-BOLIVIA. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation
VICU
NA-BOLIVIA-ARTESAN
IA. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in

Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.
Ecuador: the whole population. For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live
vicu nas and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of
the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio
para la Conservaci on y Manejo de la Vicu na, and the elvages the words VICU
NA ECUADOR. Other products

must bear a label including the logotype and the designation VICU
NA ECUADOR-ARTESAN
IA. All other

7
Moschus spp.
The populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan are included in Appendix I. All other
populations are included in Appendix II.
8
TAYASSUIDAE spp.
Included in Appendix II, except for the species included in Appendix I and the populations of Pecari tajacu of
Mexico and the United States of America, which are not included in the Appendices.
9
Canis lupus
The populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan are included in Appendix I. All other populations are
included in Appendix II. The domesticated form and the dingo, which are referenced as Canis lupus familiaris and
Canis lupus dingo, are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.
10
FELIDAE spp.
Included in Appendix II, except for the species included in Appendix I. Specimens of the domesticated form are not
subject to the provisions of the Convention.
11
Acinonyx jubatus
Included in Appendix I. Annual export quotas for live specimens and hunting trophies are granted as follows:
Botswana: 5; Namibia: 150; Zimbabwe: 50. The trade in such specimens is subject to the provisions of Article III
of the Convention.
12
Caracal caracal
The population of Asia is included in Appendix I. All other populations are included in Appendix II.
13
Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis
The populations of Bangladesh, India and Thailand are included in Appendix I. All other populations are included
in Appendix II.
14
Prionailurus rubiginosus
The population of India is included in Appendix I. All other populations are included in Appendix II.
15
Puma yagouaroundi
The populations of Central and North America are included in Appendix I. All other populations are included in
Appendix II.
16
Aonyx capensis microdon
The populations of Cameroon and Nigeria are included in Appendix I. All other populations are included in
Appendix II.
17
Ursus arctos
The populations of Bhutan, China, Mexico and Mongolia are included in Appendix I. All other populations are
included in Appendix II.
18
CETACEA spp.
Included in Appendix II, except for the species included in Appendix I. A zero annual export quota has been
established for live specimens from the Black Sea population of Tursiops truncatus removed from the wild and
traded for primarily commercial purposes.
19
Balaenoptera acutorostrata
Included in Appendix I, except for the population of West Greenland, which is included in Appendix II.
20
Pteropus spp.
Except the species included in Appendix I and Pteropus brunneus, which is excluded from the Appendices.
21
Chaetophractus nationi
Included in Appendix II. A zero annual export quota has been established. All specimens shall be deemed to be
specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.
22
Equus africanus
Included in Appendix I, except for the domesticated form, which is referenced as Equus asinus and is not subject
to the provisions of the Convention.
23
Ceratotherium simum simum
Included in Appendix I, except for the populations of South Africa and Swaziland, which are included in Appendix II
for the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations
and hunting trophies. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and
the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.
24
Manis spp.
Included in Appendix II. A zero annual export quota has been established for Manis crassicaudata, M. culionensis,
M. javanica and M. pentadactyla for specimens removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial
purposes.
25
Loxodonta africana
Included in Appendix I, except for the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, which are
listed in Appendix II for the exclusive purpose of allowing:
a) trade in hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes;
b) trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations, as dened in Resolution Conf. 11.20, for
Botswana and Zimbabwe and for in situ conservation programmes for Namibia and South Africa;
c) trade in hides;
d) trade in hair;
e) trade in leather goods for commercial or non-commercial purposes for Botswana, Namibia and South Africa and
for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe;
f) trade in individually marked and certied ekipas incorporated in nished jewellery for non-commercial purposes
for Namibia and ivory carvings for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe;
g) trade in registered raw ivory (for Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, whole tusks and pieces)
subject to the following:
i) only registered government-owned stocks, originating in the State (excluding seized ivory and ivory of unknown
origin);
ii) only to trading partners that have been veried by the Secretariat, in consultation with the Standing Committee,
to have sufcient national legislation and domestic trade controls to ensure that the imported ivory will not be
re-exported and will be managed in accordance with all requirements of Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP14)
concerning domestic manufacturing and trade;
iii) not before the Secretariat has veried the prospective importing countries and the registered
government-owned stocks;
iv) raw ivory pursuant to the conditional sale of registered government-owned ivory stocks agreed at CoP12, which
are 20,000 kg (Botswana), 10,000 kg (Namibia) and 30,000 kg (South Africa);
v) in addition to the quantities agreed at CoP12, government-owned ivory from Botswana, Namibia, South Africa
and Zimbabwe registered by 31 January 2007 and veried by the Secretariat may be traded and despatched, with
the ivory in paragraph g) iv) above, in a single sale per destination under strict supervision of the Secretariat;
vi) the proceeds of the trade are used exclusively for elephant conservation and community conservation and
development programmes within or adjacent to the elephant range; and
vii) the additional quantities specied in paragraph g) v) above shall be traded only after the Standing Committee
has agreed that the above conditions have been met; and
h) no further proposals to allow trade in elephant ivory from populations already in Appendix II shall be submitted
to the Conference of the Parties for the period from CoP14 and ending nine years from the date of the single sale
of ivory that is to take place in accordance with provisions in paragraphs g) i), g) ii), g) iii), g) vi) and g) vii). In
addition such further proposals shall be dealt with in accordance with Decisions 14.77 and 14.78 (Rev. CoP15).
On a proposal from the Secretariat, the Standing Committee can decide to cause this trade to cease partially or
completely in the event of non-compliance by exporting or importing countries, or in the case of proven detrimental
impacts of the trade on other elephant populations.
All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them
shall be regulated accordingly.
26
Chinchilla spp.
Included in Appendix I, except for specimens of the domesticated form, which are not subject to the provisions of
the Convention.
27
FALCONIFORMES spp.
Except Caracara lutosa and the species of the family Cathartidae, which are not included in the Appendices; and
the species included in Appendices I and III.
28
Falco newtoni
The population of Seychelles is included in Appendix I. All other populations are included in Appendix II.
29
PSITTACIFORMES spp.
Included in Appendix II, except for the species included in Appendix I and Agapornis roseicollis, Melopsittacus
undulatus, Nymphicus hollandicus and Psittacula krameri, which are not included in the Appendices.
30
STRIGIFORMES spp.
Except the species included in Appendix I and Sceloglaux albifacies, which is excluded from the Appendices.
31
Struthio camelus
The populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania,
Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan are included in Appendix I. No other population is included in
the Appendices.
32
Caiman latirostris
Included in Appendix I, except for the population of Argentina, which is included in Appendix II.
33
Crocodylus acutus
Included in Appendix I, except for the population of Cuba, which is included in Appendix II.
34
Crocodylus moreletii
Included in Appendix I, except for the populations of Belize and Mexico, which are included in Appendix II and are
subject to a zero quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes.
35
Crocodylus niloticus
Included in Appendix I, except for the populations of Botswana, Egypt (subject to a zero quota for wild specimens
traded for commercial purposes), Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa,
Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania (subject to an annual export quota of no more than 1,600 wild specimens
including hunting trophies, in addition to ranched specimens), Zambia and Zimbabwe, which are included in
Appendix II.
36
Crocodylus porosus
Included in Appendix I, except for the populations of Australia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, which are
included in Appendix II.
37
Vipera ursinii
The population of Europe, excluding the area which formerly constituted the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, is
included in Appendix I. Other populations are not included in the Appendices.
38
Chelodina mccordi
Zero export quota for specimens from the wild.
39
Batagur borneoensis
Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.
40
Batagur trivittata
41
Cuora spp.
Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes for Cuora aurocapitata, C. avomarginata, C. galbinifrons,
C. mccordi, C. mouhotii, C. pani, C. trifasciata, C. yunnanensis and C. zhoui.
42
Heosemys annandalii
43
Heosemys depressa
44
Mauremys annamensis
45
Orlitia borneensis
46
TESTUDINIDAE spp.
Included in Appendix II, except for the species included in Appendix I. A zero annual export quota has been
established for Geochelone sulcata for specimens removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial
purposes.
47
Rheobatrachus spp.
Except Rheobatrachus silus and Rheobatrachus vitellinus, which are excluded from the Appendices.
48
Panax ginseng
Only the population of the Russian Federation; no other population is included in the Appendices.
49
CACTACEAE spp.
Included in Appendix II, except for the species included in Appendix I, and for Pereskia spp., Pereskiopsis spp. and
Quiabentia spp., which are not included in the Appendices. Additionally, articially propagated specimens of the
following hybrids and/or cultivars are not subject to the provisions of the Convention: Hatiora x graeseri
Schlumbergera x buckleyi Schlumbergera russelliana x Schlumbergera truncata Schlumbergera orssichiana x
Schlumbergera truncata Schlumbergera opuntioides x Schlumbergera truncata Schlumbergera truncata
(cultivars) Cactaceae spp. colour mutants grafted on the following grafting stocks: Harrisia Jusbertii, Hylocereus
trigonusor Hylocereus undatus Opuntia microdasys (cultivars).
50
Dicksonia spp.
The populations of the Americas are included in Appendix II. No other population is included in the Appendices.
51
Diospyros spp.
Population of Madagascar.
52
Euphorbia spp.
Succulent species are included in Appendix II, except for Euphorbia misera and the species included in Appendix I.
Other species are not included in the Appendices.
Additionally, articially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia trigona, articially propagated specimens
of crested, fan-shaped or colour mutants of Euphorbia lactea, when grafted on articially propagated root stock of
Euphorbia neriifolia, and articially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia Milii when they are traded in
shipments of 100 or more plants and readily recognizable as articially propagated specimens, are not subject to
the provisions of the Convention.
53
Euphorbia cremersii
Included in Appendix I. Includes the forma viridifolia and the variety rakotozafyi.
54
Euphorbia cylindrifolia
Included in Appendix I. Includes the subspecies tuberifera.
55
Euphorbia decaryi
Included in Appendix I. Includes the varieties ampanihyensis, robinsonii and spirosticha.
56
Euphorbia moratii
Included in Appendix I. Includes the varieties antsingiensis, bemarahensis and multiora.
57
Dalbergia spp.
Population of Madagascar.
58
Aloe spp.
Included in Appendix II, except for the species included in Appendix I. Also excludes Aloe vera, also referenced as
Aloe barbadensis, which is not included in the Appendices.
59
Aloe compressa
Included in Appendix I. Includes the varieties paucituberculata, rugosquamosa and schistophila.
60
Aloe haworthioides
Included in Appendix I. Includes the variety aurantiaca.
61
Aloe laeta
Included in Appendix I. Includes the variety maniaensis.
62
Cedrela odorata
Population of Guatemala.
63
Swietenia macrophylla
Neotropical populations.
64
ORCHIDACEAE spp.
Included in Appendix II, except for the species included in Appendix I.
Additionally, articially propagated hybrids of the following genera are not subject to the provisions of the
Convention, if conditions, as indicated under a) and b), are met: Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis and
Vanda:
a) Specimens are readily recognizable as articially propagated and do not show any signs of having been
collected in the wild such as mechanical damage or strong dehydration resulting from collection, irregular growth
and heterogeneous size and shape within a taxon and shipment, algae or other epiphyllous organisms adhering to
leaves, or damage by insects or other pests; and
b) i) when shipped in non-owering state, the specimens must be traded in shipments consisting of individual
containers (such as cartons, boxes, crates or individual shelves of CC-containers) each containing 20 or more
plants of the same hybrid; the plants within each container must exhibit a high degree of uniformity and
healthiness; and the shipment must be accompanied by documentation, such as an invoice, which clearly states
the number of plants of each hybrid; or
ii) when shipped in owering state, with at least one fully open ower per specimen, no minimum number of
specimens per shipment is required but specimens must be professionally processed for commercial retail sale,
e.g. labelled with printed labels or packaged with printed packages indicating the name of the hybrid and the
country of nal processing. This should be clearly visible and allow easy verication.
Plants not clearly qualifying for the exemption must be accompanied by appropriate CITES documents.
65
Aerangis ellisii
Included in Appendix I. Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, and transported in
sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention only if the specimens meet the denition of
articially propagated agreed by the Conference of the Parties in Resolution Conf. 11.11 (Rev. CoP15), i.e. plant
specimens: a) grown under controlled conditions; and b) grown from seeds, cuttings, divisions, callus tissues or
other plant tissues, spores or other propagules that either are exempt from the provisions of the Convention or
have been derived from cultivated parental stock.
66
Dendrobium cruentum
67
Laelia jongheana
68
Laelia lobata
69
Paphiopedilum spp.
70
Peristeria elata
71
Phragmipedium spp.
72
Renanthera imschootiana
73
Cyclamen spp.
Included in Appendix II. Articially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the
provisions of the Convention. However, the exemption does not apply to such specimens traded as dormant tubers.
74
Osyris lanceolata
Populations of Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania.

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Aguila arpa (S): Harpia harpyja

Aguila-azor blanca (S): Spizaetus ornatus

Aguila-azor blanquinegra (S): Spizastur melanoleucus

Aguila-azor chica (S): Spizastur melanoleucus

Aguila-azor galana (S): Spizaetus ornatus

Aguila-azor negra (S): Spizaetus tyrannus

Aguila blanquinegra (S): Spizastur melanoleucus

Aguila casta na (S): Oroaetus isidori

Aguila colorada (S): Busarellus nigricollis

Aguila coronada (S): Harpyhaliaetus coronatus

Aguila crestada (S): Morphnus guianensis

Aguila de Azara (S): Harpyhaliaetus coronatus

Aguila de copete (S): Oroaetus isidori

Aguila de penacho (S): Spizaetus ornatus

Aguila elegante (S): Spizaetus ornatus

Aguila escudada (S): Geranoaetus melanoleucus

Aguila harpa (S): Harpia harpyja

Aguila monera (S): Morphnus guianensis

Aguila mora (S): Geranoaetus melanoleucus

Aguila negra (S): Buteogallus urubitinga

Aguila pescadora (S): Pandion haliaetus

Aguila poma (S): Oroaetus isidori

Aguila sangual (S): Pandion haliaetus

Aguila solitaria (S): Harpyhaliaetus solitarius

Aguila tirana (S): Spizaetus tyrannus

Aguila negra (F) Buse urubu

Elanion ` a queue blanche (F): Elanus leucurus

Elanion perle (F): Gampsonyx swainsonii

Emeraude orvert (F): Chlorostilbon mellisugus

Emeraude splendide (F): Chlorostilbon lucidus

Epervier bicolore (F): Accipiter bicolor

Epervier brun (F): Accipiter striatus

Epervier nain (F): Accipiter superciliosus

Erione ` a front bleu (F): Eriocnemis glaucopoides

Nand u (S): Rhea americana

Nand u com un (S): Rhea americana

Nand u cordillerano (S): Pterocnemia pennata

Nand u de Darwin (S): Pterocnemia pennata

Nand u petizo (S): Pterocnemia pennata

Aguila sangual (F) Aigle p echeur, Balbugard uviatile,

Nand u petizo (F) Nandou de Darwin

Aguila-azor negra (F) Aigle tyran

IA. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included

IA. All other

IA. All other

IA. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in

NA ECUADOR. Other products

IA. All other

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