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Q

OF

H.
NO...

F.

BRIGGS
V

DATE

GIFT OF

Dr. Horace Ivie

EDUCATION DEFT

A LEXICON
ABRIDGED FROM

Liddell

&

Scott's

Greek -English Lexicon

THE EIGHTEENTH EDITION


CAREFULLY REVISED THROUGHOUT

WITH AN

APPENDIX OF PROPER AND GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES


PREPARED BY THE

REV. JAMES M. WHITON, PH.D.

NEW YORK
HARPER
&

BROTHERS, PUBLISHERS
FRANKLIN SQUARE

1879

Copyright, 1878, by

HARPER

BROTHERS,

GIFT OF

DEPT

MM

ADVERTISEMENT.
THE
I.

Abridgment of Liddell and

tended chiefly for use in Schools. compass by the omission

Scott's Greek-English Lexicon is inIt has been reduced to its present

Of

II.

passages cited as Authorities, except where examples seemed necessary to explain more clearly the usage of a word Of discussions upon the Derivation of words ;
;

III.

Of words used only by

authors not read in Schools, or of the particular meanings of words not in general use, such as medical or scientific teTms. But words used by Theocritus, the writers of the Anthology, Lucian, and Plutarch in his Lives, have been retained and especial care has been taken to explain all words contained in the New Testament.
;

Words
is

are printed in Capitals,


is

form nearer the original Root


case,

certain, is placed before the some notice will be found at the

when no The Derivation, when it English explanation when this is not the

when they are known to exist.

radical forms, or
:

end of the word.

Many additional tenses and cases, mostly Homeric or Doric, have been inserted to give a clue to the simple word, when there seemed to be any All tenses and forms of words in difficulty or irregularity in the formation. the Gospels that presented any difficulty have been inserted in their place.
The quantity of doubtful syllables has been marked, except in such tenses of Verbs, cases of Nouns, and words, as are regularly derived. In such forms the quantity ought to be known to young students from grammatical rules.
For the sake of clearness, the parts of which compound words are made up have been marked by placing a hyphen between them, as, a7ro-/3aAAo>, But when a word is compounded of two parts, one a<f)-Lrj}jLi, a-/3aroy, e<-o8o?. of which is already a compound, this latter compound is left undivided, and must be sought in its own place, as faho-KLo-o-o^opos. And a word immediately derived from a compound is left undivided, so that the elements of the derivation must be sought under the word from which it is derived, as the elements of <tAo/xowe'co under ^tAo-juofcroj. In Verbs compounded of a Preposition and a simple Verb, and whenever the component parts remain unaltered by the composition, mere division has been considered sufficient to mark the formation.
present Edition has been completely revised and has also been considerably enlarged chiefly by the addition of a number of irregular tenses of Verbs.
OXFORD, October, 1871.

The

For convenience, the following Abbreviations have been used


- means
absol. ace.

= absolute,

equal or equivalent to

= = act. = active
Act.

absolutely accusative : ace. to according to active voice

= Latin = lengthened masc. = masculine Med. = medial or middle


Lat.
lengthd.

signification

Ad j.= adjective
Adv. = adverb

m
dialect

= Aeolic, in the Aeolic aor. = aorist tense Att. = Attic, in Attic Greek c. = cum (with)
Aeol.
c. ace.

voice or middle signification metaph. = metaphorically metri grat. metri gratia (for the sake of the metre) nomen proprium (proper name) n. pr.

med.= medial

= = N. T. = New Testament
=*=

negat. negativum (negative) neut. neuter


i.

cognato

= with

cognate accusative,

e.

with a

which has the same or a similar with the Verb


Subst.
c.

signification

cf.

cum genitivo personae gen. pers. = confer (compare)

collat.

= collateral

Com. = Comic, in Comic Greek Com par. or Comp. = comparative


Conjunct.
contr.
cp. dat.

= contracted,

= conjunction

= nom. = nominative opp. to = opposed to = optative mood opt. or optat. = originally orig. = participle part. Pass. = passive voice = passive signification pass. pecul. = peculiar
perf. or pf.
pi.

contraction

= compare = dative Dep. = Deponent


deriv.
dissyll.

or plur.

plqpf.

poet.

Verb, i. e. a Verb Passive forms with Active sense

of Middle

or

= derived, derivation = dissyllable Dor. = in Doric Greek = exempli gratia e. g. Ep. = in Epic Greek = especially esp. etc. = et cetera or fut. = future tense fern. = feminine fin. = ad finem or fine = frequent, frequently freq. = genitive gen. or genit. Horn. = Homer = id est e. imperat. or imper. = imperative mood
f.
i.

= poetically = preposition Prep. = present tense pres.


= quod
vide

= plusquamperfectum

= perfect = plural

tense

(pluperfect)

priv. or privat.
q. v. qq. v.

= privativum

radic.

= radical = regular, regularly regul. shortd. = shortened = signification signf.


c=

quae vide

sing.
sq.

= sequens (the following sub. = subaudi, subaudito = subjunctive mood subj.


Subst.
syll.

singular

word)

= Substantive
in

= syllable

imperf. or

impf. =

impers.
indie.
inf.

= indicative mood
in the Ionic dialect

= impersonal

imperfect tense

intr.

= infinitive mood or intrans. = intransitive

Ion.

= Ionic,

= transitive = trisyllable trisyll. = usually usu. = vide v. verb. Adj. = verbal adjective voc. = voce, vocem vocat. = vocative
trans.

Trag.

= Tragic,

Tragic Greek

irreg.

= irregular

a, a\<j>a,
5

TO,

indecl., first

letter

of the Gr.

alphabet.

As numeral, a

= cts,

|s, es,

and Trpwros,

(a privat., /3d^a>) speechless. , (a privat., ftaKxevoj) without Bac-

but a t ~ 1000.
In Ion. Greek a becomes 77, as ffotyia, ffofpirj. In Dor. Greek a is used instead of 77, as, d8vs for but the verbal term, aro is changed into rjro, fjSvs
:

chic frenzy, uninspired, joyless.

d-pdirri(TTOS, ov, (a privat., ^a-nri^oi) not to be II. dipped, that will not sink, Lat. immersabilis.

unbaptized.
d-papT|S,
fs,

as (Kvv^dro into 6Kvvf)TO. a, as prefix in compos.:


trofpos wise,

(a privat., &dpos) not heavy

not bur-

together, as

a privativum, o, as densome. II. o copulativum, d-pao-dvurros, ov, (a privat., Paaavifa} not exa-Go<pos wrcwise. III. a in- amined by torture, in d-raAai/Tos, d-/foA.ov0os. unquestioned. Adv. -TCUS, without
I.

tensivum, very much, as in d-rei/Tys, a-tfirepx"* though this is very rare. IV. a euphonicum, affecting the sound only, not the sense, as d-f3\r)xpos for @\r)Xpos, d-ffiraipoj for airaipaj, d-ffrcpoirri for arfpoirrf.
d, & or do,, exclamations used to express strong emotion, like our ah! d, a, to express laughter, like our ha ha. 2. a, Dor. for relat. pron. a, Dor. for artic. 77. ij. 3. ^, Dor. for 77, dat. of os.
.

question or trial.

d-paoriXcvTos, ov, (a privat., @a<n\v(a) not ruled by a king, [r] d-pd<rKavTos, ov, (a privat., )8aovccuV<w) unenvied.

Adv.

TCUS,

without envy.

a-(3aTOS, ov, also 77, ov, (a privat., jSatVcy) untrodden, inaccessible : of a river, not fordable : of holy places, not to be trodden, inviolate : hence pure, chaste.

d-pepaios, ov, (a
ing, fickle.
d-pep-iiXos, ov, inviolable.
ia,
17,

privat., /3/3cuos)

unsteady, wavernot profane,

d-ddros, ov, (a privat., ddca) not to be hurt, inviobut lable, of the Styx, by which the gods swore a.fd\os d-ddros a dangerous or difficult task.
:

(a privat., QefirjXos)

d-<ryv|S, fs, (a privat., dyvvfju) unbroken, not to be broken, hard, strong. . d-an-Tos, ov, (a privat., airrofMt) not to be touched :

stupidity:

from

ov,

(a privat., /ScATfpos) good-for-no-

thing, silly, stupid.

invincible.

dacra, dacrd|XT)V, dd<r0T]V, v. 'AA'Xl. d-d<rxTOS, oi/, lengthd. poet, for d-o^Tos.

d-ptao-Tos, ov, (a privat., /3mo/*cu) unforced. or surd-ptos, ov, (a privat., /St'os) not to be lived
vived, intolerable, insupportable; /3tos
d'jSios.

II.

daros, contr. &TOS, ov, (a privat., auca, aaai to sa- without subsistence, poor. = dfiios. tiate) insatiate, arcs iro\6fj.oio insatiate of battle. d-pCoros, ov, (a privat., /8/OTos) 'AA'-Q, old Ep. Verb, used chiefly in aor. I act. d-pwTOS, ov, (a privat., jSiocu) = dj8ios. aaffa contr. affa, med. daffdfjirjv, contr. dffdfirjv, and dpXdp^ia, ^, freedom from harm: security: from barm : I. the pres. occurs only in 3 sing, of pass. ddaOrjv d-pXap-fis, is, (a privat., 0\d(3r)) without II. act. harmless, innoto hurt, damage, esp. pass, unharmed, unhurt. Med., ddrai all in Horn. to hurt mentally, mislead, Adv. -/Sow, Ep. -/Secws, infatuate : so too in Med., cent: preventing harm: "ATT; T^ iravras ddrai II. But the Med. and Pass. usu. without harming, without infringement. have an intr. sense, to go astray, to be infatuated or bed-pXdpia, 77, poet, for d-/3\d@eia. wildered, to go wrong, err, sin, do foolishly. [Horn, has dAA<w) not thrown or d-pXif|s, TJTOS, 6, 77, (a privat., so too dacra^rjv, but aacras, aaaev, adaav shot, of an arrow. aaaaro.J
: : :

ddto,

= dcw,

Spa, Dor.

to satisfy, for 77/377.

whence 3 sing d'emu.

d-j3X-rjTOS, ov, (a privat., /3aAA<y)

not bit by a dart

aJ3aia>, (d0afcf)s) to be speechless.

s,

(a privat.,

without Heatings.

defenceless

A??xpos) weak, feeble, of death, easy, light. = dpXrjxpos. s, Dor. for d- 36o,TOS, ov, Dor. for d-@6r)T ov ( a helpless. a-{3oT|0i]TOS, d- <>T)Ti, Dor. -a-rC, Adv. (a privat., #odcy) uncalled, without surn^i^nc.
,

a, oV, (a euphon.,

thomed : generally, unfathomable, enormous.


as Subst.
77

II.

dfivaffos, the abyss, bottomless pit.

aYaao-Oat, a.ya.aorQf, v. sub dyajMi. ayaytiv, redupl. aor. 2 inf. of dy<u oiyayov, Ep. fur
:

aor. 2 ind.
iJU,

>

Ep. for djdyo}, aor. 2 subj. of d'7a>. poet, form of dya.fj,cu, to admire.
S,
),
,

d-p6r]TOS,
called.

-D,->-r.

-arcs,
to

or,-

(a

privat.,

Pocua) un-

II.

unmounted.
-i

dpoXiL),

~ 'i" TifioXtjj,
o:
,

S, (d-yaOos, e?Sos) seeming good. contr. -oupYeco, to do good ; and contr. -ovpYi, fj, a good or noble

met.

d-p<ScrK. tyros,

(a piivat., jSocvccj) ungrsized.

d-povKo\7]TOS, ov, (a privat., /3ov6Aeoj) untended, unheeded. d-povX>. 77cra>, = ou 0ov\ofJiai, to be unwilling.
d-j3ovXT)TOS, ov, (a privat., (3ov\opcu) Adv. TOJS. involuntary.
a,-{3ovAia,
17,

deed : good service. From aYaOo-epYos, contr. -ovpYos, ov, (dyaOus, tpyov) doing good : oi 'AyaOofpyoi, at Sparta, the five oldest
knights, who went on missions for the state. = dya9o-fpyQ} and dYo,0oiroico,
; ,

unwilling,

-fj,

= dyaOo-fpyia. From
(dyaOus,
ov,
Troieca)

s, ov,
,

- dyaOo-cpyos.

counsel, thoughtlessness : from d-pouXos, ov, (a privat., &ovXrj) inconsiderate,


ill

ill-

advised:

Adv.

-cas, superl.
6,

d-povTT]S, ov,

dfiovXoTara. (a privat., /3o!s) without oxen:


ty>6X
cu

kind, opp. to KOLKOS, bad: I. in Homer usu. of heroes, bravef noble : later in moral sense, good, virtuous. 2. of things,
rj,

good

in

its

etc.,

good

in their

kind ; neut. rd dyaOd the goods of

hence poor.

d-ppKTOS,

ov, (a privat.,

unwetted.

d-j3pI0"rjs, es,

(a privat., fipiOa}) without weight. dppo-pdTT)S, ov, 6, (dfipos, $aivoj) softly or deli-

fortune, wealth, also good fare, dainties ; TO dyaduv, Lat. summum bonum. There are no regular forms of comparison. The Comp. in use are J3f\ria}v,
also djjicivoov, Kpeiffffcav, KOJIOJV (Xcaow)
:

Ep. @e\T(pos,

cately stepping. [j8o] dppo-'yoos, ov, (affpos, yoos)

XojLTfpos, also (pfprcpos.

Sup.
:

@\TiaTOS, dptaros,

womanishly wailing.

appo-8iaiTOS,
effeminately
:

ov, (d/3pos, Siaira) living delicately or

ro dfipodiairov effeminacy.
KOf^rj}

Ep. fitXraros, (pfpraKpariffTOS, Xoj'iffTos (A^O"TOS) The Adv. in common use is S, well. ros, (pepiffTos. ayaQovpytoi, contr. form of dyaOofpyea.
a.ya,Qvvu>,

dppo-KO|AT)S, ov, 6, (djSpos, riant hair or leaves.

with delicate, luxu-

do good

d-pp6}juos, ov, (a privat., Bpofitos) without Bacchus.


d-ppo(jios, ov, (a copul., /3poyuos) noisy, boisterous. dppo-ireSiXos, ov, (dfipos, ireotXov) soft-sandalled.

II. to (dyaOos) to make good, exalt. Pass, to be of good cheer. kindness. 17, (dyaOos) goodness, (ayrf) collat. form of dyapai, dyaopai,
,

dppo-irXovTOS, ov,
riant.

(djSpos,

TT\OVTOS)

richly

luxu-

only in bad sense, to be angry .at : to envy. aYa-KXerjs, cs, (dyav, Ae'os) very glorious, famous, renowned : gen. dyatc\T)os shortd. poet, forms, ace.
;

'ABPO'2,
soft,

d, 6v, also os, ov, delicate, pretty, dainty,

sing.

dyaK\ea,
os,
,

pi.
rj,

luxurious.
rj,

d|3pocnjvT|,

= app6Tr)s.
a<y,
to

(Akin to

ij0r].)

ov, = dyaKXffjS.

dyaxXeas, dat.

sing. dyarcXti.

ov, (dyav,

K\VTOS) like dyaKXirjs, Lat.

dppoTd^co,

f.

miss,

c.

gen.

Ep.

word

inclytus.

formed from
appOTrjs,

dfjC/SpoTciv, q. v.
rj,

o,Ya-KTt|Ji6VT],

(dyav,
ov,

fern. KT'L^CO) a poet.

= evKTi^vij,

dpporos,

(d)3pds) delicacy, luxuriousness. ov, also T], ov, (a privat., 0por6s) like dp.TJTOS,

well-built or placed.

/Sporos, ap-Ppoaios, immortal, divine, holy.


d|3po-<})VTis, cs, (djQpos, ^uoj)

d-YaXaKTOS, giving none.


lacte depulsus.
,

(a privat., yaXa} without milk, II. getting none, weaned, Lat.


77,

appo-xatTijs, ov,
a,ppo-xiTO)v,

6, (d/3pos,

cwi/os, 6, 17,

dfipo-KofArjs. (djSpos, xtTwi') so///y c/arf

x a lTr)}

^a?er of nature. '


:

ecas,
-

aor. -fiyaXXidaa

exceeding great joy. also as Dep.


:

From aaXXtdto re-

KZ/^

sq/it

coverings, [f]
oi/,

ojjiai,

f.

dffopai [a], strengthd. for dyaX\ofj,ai:


ioos,

a-ppoxos, Adv. -X'ws6,ppijv&),


f.

(a privat., ^pc'xcy) unwetted, waterless.

joice exceedingly.

'AFAAAI'S,
vi/<u:

77,

a plant, the iris or flag.

aor. i. tf0pvva: (df3p6s): to make Pass, to live delicately, delicate, treat delicately : wax wanton, give oneself airs; afipvveffOai nvi to

pride oneself on a thing. d-ppO)S, WTOS, 6, 17, = d-PpOJTOS.


d-ppo>Tos, ov,
eaten.
II.

aor. ijyrjXa, inf. dyfjXai : : glorious, glorify, honour, esp. also to deck, adorn : mostly in Pass. trydAXofMi, to glory, delight, exult in a thing, c. dat.

'AFA'AAfl,

f.

dyaXu

dyXaov a god:
Hence

Troto), to

make

(a privat., pippuff/cca) not having pass, not to be eaten, uneatable.

cryaXiJia, arcs, TO, that

wherein one delights, a glory,


:

delight,

ornament
2.

ov, (a privat., /3u<r<ros) bottomless, unfa-

hence,

a pleasing gift, esp. for the gods a statue in honour of a god the image
:
;

ayoAjutaroTTOios
of a god as an object of worship. image. dyaXjiaTO-iroios, oO, o. (dyaXfia, statues, a statuary, sculptor.
?.
:

ayyeA/xa.
dydinj,
Ion. for a7ct7JWJ/Tes, pres. part. pi. (0707700;) brotherly love : charity, [aya]
TO, (dyairdoj)

3.

any statue or
77,

TTOtecu)

a maker of
deliciae.

an

object

of
i
{

love,

Lat.

"AFA'MAI, pi. dyaaOf Ep. dydaffOe, inf. dyaaOai fut. impf. 1/yd/j.ijv, Ep. 2 pi. r^ydoOe Ep. dydaadai the aor. I mostly in dydffofMi [al Ep. dydcraofjai Pass, form -i]ydaOrjv, but also Med. i]yacrdpr)v (even
: :

d-ya-ir-T|vojp, opos, o,

(dyavdca,

d.vrjp)

vopfrjv

dyalove,

TTWV, loving manliness,

manly.
the feeling

dydiTTjo-ts,
affection.

ecus,

r),

(dyarrdca)

of

in Att.), /o

Ep. i]yaaad}iT]v, dyaa<?dp.7jv


freq. /o

Dep.

I.

wonder: more
thing,
II.

wonder
also
/o

at or
TIVI,

person or
rari.

Tira,

but

admire a Lat. admiat,


T'I,

dya7rr]Tos, ov, verb. Adj. of dyaTrdo}, to be loved, acquiesced in.


,

77,

ov, (dyairdca) disposed to love, affec-

in

bad sense,

i/y,

be

angry

tionate.

Adv. -KWS.
,

TIVI, TTfpi Tivos.

Homer

uses in this sense only aor _i


dyaiofjiai.

^yaad^LTjv, and as pres.

dydopai or

From dyap.ia, 77, celibacy. a-yajAOS, ov, (a privat., 70/^05) unmarried, unwed- fully, contentedly; dyairrjTWS ex eiv * be contented, 2. in Att. prose, so as only just to ded, single, Lat. coelebs : Tragic phrase, 70/105 0-70 like dyairdv. = fJLu\ts. ftos a marriage that is no marriage, a fatal mar- content one, i.e. only just, scarcely
riage.

verb. Adj. of dyairdo), beloved, 77, ov, 2. to be dearly beloved : worthy of love. acquiesced II. Adv. dyairrjTOis, cheerin, as the least evil.

*AFAN,
nerally
is

Adv. very, much, very much: the word geonly Dor. and Att., \iijv being its equiv.

II. too, too in Ep. and Ion. as in the proverb /jr/dlv dyav, Lat.

too

much of any
f.

thing,

much, Lat. nimis, ne quid nimis, not [ayav, but later sometimes
to feel irritation
:

dydp-poos, ov, contr. dydp-povs, ovv, (dyav, pfoi) strong or swiftflowing. dyacrOai, pres. inf. of dyapai. aor. I pass. part, of dyaftai. dyaaQeis,
dyacrpta, TO, (dyapai) that which der, marvel.
is

admired, a wonof dyauai.


I

eryai/.]

dydcrojjLai [a], poet, dydaaofjuai, fut.


rjffca,

dyavaKTcco,

(dyav)

to be

dyd<r<raTO, poet, for


(vyct^tcu.

ydffaTO, 3 sing. aor.

of

Hence vexed, displeased, or angry at a thing. dydvdKT7](ri.s, ecus, 77, irritation, vexation.
dySvaicrnTiKos,
dyavaKTirjTOS,
17,

77,

ov, (dyavaKTfca) irritable.

ov, verb. Adj. of d~fa.va.KTto), irri-

tating, vexatious.

dyd-0-rovos, ov, (dyav, ffTtvu') much groaning, howling, of the waves, loud-wailing. Adv. TWS. dyacTTos, 77, ov, (dyafMti) admirable. dyaTos, 77, ov, poet, for dyaaTos, as Oa.vfJia.T6s for

dyavaKTiKos,
dyavYJcn, dyavus.
snow-capt,

r),

6v, irritable,

dyavaKTrjTiKos. Adv.
dat.
plur.

poet,

for

dyavais,

fem.

of

dyavos, 77, ov, (aya-pai) illustrious, noble. dyavpos, d, ov, akin to dyavos, stately, proud : sup. Adv. dyavpoTaTa.
dyd-<})06yKTOs, ov, (dyav, (pOtyyo^Jiat) loud-sounding. , f. aca, (dyyapos) to despatch a courier or

dydv-vt<J>os, ov, (dyav, vi<p<a}


a, ov,

much snowed upon,

dydvopeios, d-yavos, 77, 6v, (a copul., fdvos, ydvv/^ai) mild, gentle, kindly : esp. of the arrows of Artemis, to which sudden death was ascribed. Only poet.
kindliness. From 77, gentleness, dyav6-c}>pajv, ov, gen. ovos, (dyavus, <ppr)v) kindly

Dor. for dyrjvupeios.

messenger

to press
o, Ion.

dyyapT|ios,
the business

one to serve as a courier. TO dyyaprj'iov form = dyyapos


:

dyavo<|>po<ruvT),

of an dyyapos. dyyapos, o, Persian word, a mounted courier, such as were kept ready at regular stages throughout
Persia for carrying the royal despatches. dyyeiov, Ion. -TJIOV, TO, (017705) a vessel, pail reservoir.
:

disposed

benign.
iocs, %,

dyavwms,

(dyavos,

an//)

mild-eyed.

dy-dvcop, opos, o, 97, Dor. for dy-rjvcvp. , dydop.ai., Ep. form of only found in part.
iyujfj.evos, in act.

dyycXia, Ion.
news, dyyf\irj
\it]s lAtfefi/ to

-It],
cp.rj

77,

(dyyfXos) a message, tidings,

a message concerning

me

07762.

dyaird^co,

f.

sense admiring. daoj, see 0707700;.

come on account of a message. a proclamation : a command, order.


:

dyy\ta-<j)6pos, Ion. dyycXnj-^opos, o, (dyyt\ia, a messenger. of persons, to welf (dyap.ai, dyd^o^ai): ov, d, (dyyf\ia') a messenger. : come, entertain, in which sense 070770(0; and Dep. 070dyyeXXto f. dyye^u, Ep. dyytXica aor. I rjyyetXa also to take leave of: pf. ijyye\Ka, pass. fjyye\fjtai aor. I pass. fjyy(\6r)v nd^op.a.1 are used by Homer II. of to bear a message, bring tidings or news, to generally, to be fond of, to love dearly. (dyca) Med. to announce oneself:things, to be well pleased, to be contented at or with a proclaim, report, tell :

dyamlTOS,
o,
:

ov,

Dor. for dyairrjTos.


:

f.

770*0;

aor. rjydirrjaa, Ep. uydirrjffa

pf.

thing:

c.

inf. to

be

wont

to do, like (pi\t<u.

[070]

Pass, to be reported of.

Hence

Hence

dyycXjxa, TO, a message, tidings, news.

4
dyycXos, a messenger from God, an angel.
o,
77,

ayyeAo?
(dyytXXoj) a messenger, envoy
II.

ayei/eco.
d-yepacrTOS, ov, (a privat., yepas) without a gift of honour, unrecompensed, unrewarded. dyepecrdai, Ep. aor. 2 med. inf. of dydptt).

dyyT|iov, TO, Ion. for 0776101'.

"ATFO2,
pail
:

eos, TO",

vessel

of any kind, a jar, pan,

dyepOev, Ep. for ijyfpQrjaav, 3


a.76tpa>.

pi. aor.

pass,

of

chest,

box.

dyS-qv, Adv. (dyoj) by carrying.

dye, dyere, properly Imperat. of 01701, used as Adv. like (pepe, come ! come on ! well ! Lat. age !
: dyeipco : aor. I ijyfipa : pf. dyrjyfpKa : (dyca) II. Pass. to bring together gather togethtr, collect. : pf. dy6ipop,at: aor. I fjyepOrjv, Ep. 3 pi. tfycpOev

dyepovro, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 med. of dycip&. dyepoxos, ov, = dyepcaxos. dyepcris, tas, 77, (dytipoi) a gathering, mustering.
ov, in

good

sense, brave,

high-minded,

lordly

in

bad

sense, overweening, haughty, fierce.

0777760^04, Ep. 3

pi.

dyrjytpaTai

Ep. 3

pi.

plqpf.

dyrjyfparo'.to come together, assemble: in which sense we also have an Ep. aor. 2 med. dyepeaQai,
dyepovro, partic. syncop. dypopcvos, gathered together.
77,

Adv. -x^s- (Deriv. uncertain.) dy(TKOv, Ion. impf. of 070;. dye-o-Tparos, o, 77, (070;, arparos) leading the dyerqs, 6, Dor. for 7776x77$.
d-ycvcTTOs, ov, (a. privat., yevopiai) without taste of, c. gen.
dyi] [a] reverence.
77,

host.

ov, assembled,

not tasting

without d-yeiTcov, ov, gen. ovo$, (a privat., ye'trow)

neighbour: solitary, desolate. dyeXaBov, Dor. for 076^17801'.

(dya/j.ai) in good sense, wonder, awe, 2. in bad sense, envy, hatred, spite : of

the gods, jealousy.


dyrj [a],
),

dy6Xdop,<u, Pass. (076X77)


gregarious.

to live in herds, to be

(ayvvfjii)

dyeXaios,
at large.

a, ov, (076X77)
II. in

belonging to a herd, feeding 2. herds or shoals, gregarious.

dytj, Ep. for 60777, to break.

sing.

a fragment, piece, splinter. Ep. aor. i pass, of ayvufti,


pi.

of the herd or multitude, common.


dyeXdpxT]S, ov, 6, (076X77, dpx<w) the leader of a company. d-ycXaori, Adv. (a privat., 76X00;) without laughter.

pass,

dyrjyepaTat, dyiiyepaTO, Ep. 3 of dyeipca.

pf.

and

plqpf.

dyif|Y6pKa, -epp-ai, pf. act. and pass, of dyeipca. dyfjXca, aor. I inf. of d"7oXXw. dy-TjXaT60), 770*0;, (0708, (\avvetf) to drive away pollution or a polluted person, Lat. piaculum exigere :
cf.

d-ysXacrros, ov, (a privat., 76X00;) not laughing, II. not to be laughed at, not grave, sullen.

dv8p-T)\aT0).

dycXeia, 77, (0700, Xeta) epith. of Athena, = \IJITIS, \ciav dyovaa, she that drives off the spoil. dyeXi], 77, (dyai) a herd of oxen or kine, Lat. ar-

trifling^

agmen, a body or division of an army, a corps, esp. of the Lacedaemonians. dy-Tjvopcios, Dor. dyavop-, a, ov, = dyf)vcop.
dyr|p,a, TO, (d'76;) Lat.

dy-i)vopia,

77,

manliness, manhood, courage.

mentum, grex : later any herd or company. dyeXirjSov, Adv. (076X77) in herds or companies.
Also 076X7750.
dyeXir]0v, Adv. (076^77) from a herd.
dyXT|<j)t, Ep. dat. of 0.76X77.

dy-T|vcop, Dor. dy-dv<op, opos, 6, 77, (dyav, dvyp} manly, heroic : also headstrong, haughty : and some-

times

stately, splendid.

dy6|xovev|xa, dye^ovevco, dyep,a>v, Dor. for 7776^-. dycv, Dor. and Ep. for kayrjaav, 3 pi. aor. 2 pass,

dyf|oxa, pf. act. of 070; to lead. d-yf|pavTOS, ov, = sq. d-yT|paos, ov, (a privat., 777^0$) free from old age, not growing old: generally, undying, undecaying.
ontr.

from from

dyvvfjit : [a] orycu to lead.

2.

Ep. 3 sing, for

777617,

impf.

nom.

dyT|pa>s, (av: ace. sing, dy/jpcav or 077700): dual, dyrjpoj, nom. and ace. plur. dyrjpws.

d-yVaX6yr)TOS, ov, (a privat., 761/60X0760;) without pedigree, of unknown descent.


dycveia, 77, (dytvys) low birth : meanness. d-yeveios, ov, (a privat., yevftov) beardless, boyish. d-ycv^js, e'*, (o privat., 761/0$) unborn, uncreated: but usu. II. of no family, i. e. low-born, opp. to
a-ycvi]TOS, ov, (a privat., yeveadai] unborn, uncreated. II. not having happened, Lat. infectus : hence false, groundless.

d-yT|paTOS, ov, dyfjpaos. d-yTJpoos, cuv, contr. for dyrjpaos. dyr]o-i-xopos, ov, (dyeo/Mi Dor. for -qyecpai, leading the chorus or dance.
dyirp-fip, ?7pos,

X C P^ S)

Dor. for

fjyrjrrjp.

[a]

dyTf]TOS,

ov, (dyafj,ai} admirable, wondrous, [a] dyid^oj, (07405) to hallow, consecrate. dyiao-0T|Ta), 3 sing. aor. I pass, imper. of cryta^o;.
77,

d-y6WT|s,

6's,

= 0761/775

dyiao-jjia, OTOS, TO, (0710^0;) that which is hallowed, a holy place, sanctuary. dyiacr|ji6s, ov, 6, (0740^0;) consecration, sanctification.

n.

Adv. -vws.

dytaoTT|piov, TO,
f.

= dyiafffjia.
Ep. pres.
:

a-yevvrjTOS, ov, (a privat., yevvacu) unbegotten, unborn : without origin, II. like 076^775 H, lowborn, mean.
,

Att.

icD,

(07405) to hallow,

make
:

sacred,

Lat. dedicare.
dyiV6co,
t

f.

770-0;

Dor. for

777^0/^01.

}yivov Ion. dyiveff/cov

inf. dyivepfvai impf. lengthd. Ion. form of 070;,

aytoypafos
to carry, bring to bear fruit.
:

ayAaur/xa.
a-y-Kpicris, poet, for avd-Kptais.

Med.

to

have brought one.

II.

dy-Kpouofxai, poet, for dva-Kpvo[iai. ayLQ-ypdfyos, ov, (erytos, ypcujxu) written by inspiradyKvXTj [v], 37, like dyt{d\r), the bend of the tion : TO. dyi6-ypd<pa (sub. $j/3Ata), the Psalms and arm. II. a loop in a cord esp. the thong of a other books of the Old Testament as distinguished from javelin, by which it was hurled, Lat. amentum : also the javelin itself. the Law and the Prophets. 2. any thong or string, e. g. the ayics, a, ov, (ayos) devoted to the gods, Lat. sacer, leash of a hound, a bow-string. sacred, holy: of persons, pious, pure: as Subst., ayiov, aYKvXtjTos, 57, ov, verb. Adj. of dyfcvXeo/Mi,
:

TO,

safictuary.

II.

sometimes like Lat. sacer,


is

accursed.

In old Att. dyvos

used instead,

[cry]

otYiorrjs, 1/ros, 77, (dytos} sanctity, holiness. ci.Y.crTia, fj, mostly in pi. holy rites, the service the temple or sanctuary. From

thrown from the bent arm : as Subst., TO djKv\T}Tov, a javelin. d-yKvXiov, TO, Dim. of ayKvXrj, a small dart or
II.

of javelin.
Lat. ancilia.
rj

TO,

dytfv\ia used to translate the


6,

hence

evaa), (dyify) to ayta-reva), to be pious, live piously.


f.

perform sacred

rites

a-yicvXo-'YXuxtv, LVOS,

(dyKv\os, yXoj^is^)

with

dyioTijs. CLYIWOTJVT), fj, (ay LOS) UYK-, poet, abbrev. for avcuc- in compds. of the ova with words beginning with K, e. g. dy/ceiprep,
ffBai for dva-xeiadai.

hooked spurs, of a righting cock.


d-yict5X-68ovs, OVTOS, o, 77, toothed, barbed, of weapons.
o.YKtiXo-p.T|T]s, ov, 6,
fj,

(dy/cv\os, oSovs) crook-

(a-yKiiXos, fj.rjTis)

crooked

of counsel, wily.
: :

take or

to ayKao\Lai, L 6.001*0.1 Dep. (ayicas, dyKij) lift up in the arms. cLyxaQtY, Adv. for dytfds, on the arm, i.e. resting on it, Lat. cubito presso : also in the arms, <ry-Ka\o>, poet, for dva-KaXtM.

d-yKtiXo-Trovs,
feet, Si(ppos dy/e.

trow, (ayfevXos, TTOVS) witb curved the Roman sella curulis.

of a

ayicdXi],
plur. as the

-fj,

(dy/trj}

the

bent

arm,

mostly

in

T), ov, (dittos, Lat. uncus] crooked, curved, of the eagle's beak, hooked. [i5] tt-yKvXo-TO^os, ov, (dyKv\.os, TOOI/) with curved bow. dYKvXo-xciXijs, ov, o, (dyKv\os, xf^Aos) witb hooked

dyictiXos,

bow

II.

metaph. anything
sea, etc.
[KCL]
:

closely enfolding,

beak.
c-YKi5Xo-XTjXT]S, ov, o, (dyKiikos,

arms of the
f.

X ?^'?) wi&
3
:

crooked
:

dYKaXiop,<u,
pf.

Att. YOVJMII

r/yKaXiff/Mii:

Dep.:

aor. I fjyKaXiad.i^rjv : d ya{b)ua<, to (0,7*0X77) :

claws.
ayK\j\6ca,
to
f.

<

wcroj

pass. pf. 7/7/cvAwfiat

(dynvhos)

take in the arms.

make crooked
77,

or hooked.
ov,

Hence

aYKaXis, ioos, 77, in plur. = dyKaXai, arms. a bundle, Lat. manipulus. o.Yica.Xio-p,a, TO, (dyKoXi^oftcu) that which
braced.

II.

a-YKvXtoTos,

of javelins, furnished with a


7),

thong, thonged.
is

em-

iLyKvpa,, (dytcos, dyicuv}

so called from
o,

its

shape,

first

Lat. ancSra, an anchor, in Find. ; for in Homer

cryKaXos,
cry teas,

Adv.

(dyKaXrf) an armful : a bundle. (dyftrj) into or in the arms.

cry-Kip.ai, poet, for dvd-Kfifiai.

read only of fvvai, i. e. stones used as anchors. c-YKvpi^co, f. Att. to> : aor. I rjyfcvplffa : (dyfcvpa) to hook, catch as with a fish-hook.

we

"AFKH,
d,
-

rj,=ayKos or dyteaXr), an arm.


poet, for dva-Krjpvo'ffo}.
(dy/tiffTpov} angling. ov, (ayKio~Tpov) T),
ia,
77,

y-Kif]p\Jcr<ra>,

aYKVpiov, TO, Dim. of dytcvpa, a small anchor. ayKvp-ovxla, 77, (dytcvpa, tx^) a holding by the anof or for
chor ; kv dyftvpovxio-is when safe at anchor. 'AFKfl'N, wvos, 6, like dyKaXrj, the bend or hollow
II. of the arm, the bent arm, the elbow : hence any bend, as the angle of a wall, the bend of a river, a bay or creek of the sea also the curved horns of
;

-angling

bound

to

TO dyKio~TpcvTiKov, angling. TO, Dim. of dymaTpov, a small hook. SeTOS, ov, (dyKto~Tpov, 8y) with a hook it, of a fishing-rod.
,

dYKicrTpo-6i8r|s. fs, (dy/tiaTpov, floos) hook-shaped. (LyKia-rpov, TO, (akin to dyitos, d"y/ev\os) a fish-hook. and dy-KXip-a, TO, poet, for dva-K\ivw, dy-KXivco
j,

the lyre. Hence UYKO>VI<TKOS, o, Dim. of dynduv.

aYXa-0ipos,
aYXaieurOai,
sense.

ov, (dy\a.us,
fut.

med.

inf.

eOdpa} bright-haired. of dy\atfa, with pass,


:

77,

(dyK<i>v} poet, for dyndXij, used only in

d-YXaia,

7),

(dyXacs') splendour, beauty, brightness

plur. the bent

arms.
dyKa\r).

II.

metaph. anything

closely

enfolding;

cf.

hence as opp. to what is useful, pomp, show, vanity, and in plur. vanities: also festive joy, triumph, and in
plur. festivities.

cVy-Kop,i(i), poet, for ava-KOftifai. d-y-Koviw, for dva-Kovi<a, to hasten.

"AFKO2,
arm
:

cos,

TO,

a bend or hollow,

esp.
I

of the
part, of

hence a mountain-glen, dell, valley. d-y-Kpep-do-as, poet, for dvaKpc^idaas, aor.

to aor. I ^yXd'iaa f. Att. i<a (dyXaos} : splendid, adorn : also to give as an ornament Pass, to be adorned with a thing, be proud of it, Hence delight in it.

dyXaifa,

make

c.YX<ucrp.a, TO,

an ornament ;

cf.

cryaA/wz.

ayAaoyvio?
(dyXaos, yvTov} with beautiful limbs. avXao-ScvSpos, ov, (dyXaos, StvSpov) with beautiful
,

dyopd.
,

17,

ov, apt to err from ignorance.

cLyvoia,,

rj,

(d^vota)
II.

want
:

trees.

rance.
ov,

= 0.71/077 \M.,
cf.

of perception, ignoa fault of ignorance.


dVoia.]
for

aYXao-Scopos, did gifts.


throne.

(dyXaos,

ScDpoz/)

bestowing splen-

.[poet,

sometimes devoid
,

poet., esp. Ep.,

form

djvoca.

dyXao-Opovos, ov, (0.7X0.6$, Qpovos) with splendid


dyvotca
subj.

Od.
but
if

218, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of written dyvoir^i, it is 3 sing. pres.


24.

aYXao-xapiros, ov, (dyXaos, Kapiros} bearing or bestowing goodly fruit. aYXao-Kovpos, ov, (dy\a6s, Kovpos} rich in fair
youths.
the feast. a-yXa6-K&>|Jios, ov, (dyXaos, a)/*os) gracing 'AFAA^O'S, 77, ov, also os, ov, splendid, stately,

Adv., pres. act. part, of d/yyoeoi, ignoov, (d^vos,

rantly.
,

pca) pure-flowing.
unsullied
:

ov,

pure,
c.

chaste,

holy,

sa-

cred.

II.

gen. pure from a thing.

Adv.

beautiful, brilliant, bright dat. famous for a thing.


yX-r),

of men, famous, noble : c. Adv. -ws. (Akin to eu-

-vws.

(Akin

"ArNO2,

57,

to a<y, dyios, 6:708.) Att. 6,=Xvyos, a tall tree like the

dyaXXofjuu.) dyXao-TpiaiVTis, ov,

willow, the agnus castus.


o,

the

god of

ace. -dv, (dyXaos, rpiaiva) the bright trident.


77,

a/yvoTiis, rjros,

"AFNITMI,
Ep.
pass.

fj, (0:71/08) purity, chastity. 3 dual dyvvrov fut. agca aor.


:
:

I
:

e'aa,
aor. 2
:

a,y\a,-&\\>, unros, 6,

(0,7X00$,

city)

bright-eyed
:

ge-

imperat.
eT, v.

aov,
sub

inf.
:

nerally, flashing.
,

fin.]

agai, part. oas pf. 0:70, Ion.

ea

to

fs,

(a privat., yXevKos) not sweet

sour,

harsh.

"ArAI"5, dyXWos, only used in plur. ayXWes, a head of garlic, which is made up of several cloves.
,

Pass, with break, snap, crush, shiver, Lat. frango : in pieces : pf. act. edya, to be broken, to snap, shiver of sound, to spread around : of a river, to flow in a

broken,
:

i.

e.

es,

= d-yXevKrjs.
tt.

winding

course,

[a

in
a.

pf.

edya,
6:

Ion.

Att. dyXcoTTCa,

fj,

dumbness.

From
II.

but in aor. 2 pass, kdy^v, 7770 in Att. ; v. Kardyvvfu.]

in Horn.,

long

d-YXo>TTOS, ov, (a privat., yXtuff&a)

without tongue : silent, dumb, Lat. elinguis. = speaking a strange tongue, fidpfiapos. cryixa, TO, (dyvvjj.i) a fragment.
dyjios,
o,

dYV(jjp,ovo>, f. rjffca, (dyvuiicav} to act without judgment, act ignorantly or unfairly. Adv. of dyvw^cav, senselessly. I. fj, want of sense or judgment
,

bone.

(dyvvfu) a breakage, fracture II. a broken cliff, precipice.

of

senselessness, ignorance.

rogance.
quitas
:

III.

II. senseless pride, arunfairness, unkindness, Lat. ini-

d-YvojMTTOS, ov, (a privat., yvdfMTTO)) unbending.


d--yvairros, ov,
d-Yva<|>os,
ov,

= sq.

in plur. misunderstandings.
:

From
II.

II.

also not cleansed.

d~Yvu)jjicov, ov, ovos,

(a privat., yv&fjnj') wanting sense

(a privat., yvaTTToS) of cloth,

not

or judgment

senseless, thoughtless, headstrong.


:

carded,

i.

e.
77,

new.
(dyvevQ}} purity, chastity.

unfeeling, unkind

unjust.
rj,

d-Yvws,

euros,

6,

TO, (dyvevoj) chastity.


f.

known
:

obscure.

(a privat., yvuvai) pass, unII. act. 2. obscure, ignoble.

(dyvos^)
c.

to

observe scrupulously,
also simply, to

make a point of conscience


be pure or chaste:
ayvL^o),
f.

of, c. inf.

gen. to keep oneself pure from. to aor. I ijyvura (0:71/08) : II. make pure, purify, cleanse, Lat. lustrare. to offer, burn as a sacrifice.
Att.
to;
: :

not knowing, ignorant of a thing. Adv. of dyvos. 77, (dyvws') a not knowing, ignorance.
,

II.

a being unknown, obscurity. uYvaxrcrao-Ke or dyvu)o~a<rK, Ion. and Ep. for vorjfff, 3 sing. aor. I of dyvofoj.
,

7/7-

efyvios, a, ov, (dyvos}


aYvi<T|Ji.a,

made of withy

or agnus castut.
purification,

pres.

TO,

(dyvifa) a

means of

formed from foreg. = dyvoita. or d-YvcoTOS, ov, (a privat., yiyvwattco)


:

atonement.
,

6,

(dyvl^ca) purification, expiation.

ov, 6, (<ryi/tcy)

a purifier.
f.

\l\ I

unknown, dyvcaaros yXSjffffa an unknown tongue unII. heard of forgotten. 2. not to be known. act. not knowing, ignorant of, nvos.
,

Ep. ayvoisw
i ji>6r)Ka: t
if

rjaca

aor.

-fjyvorjaa,
:

dyt]pa.va\., aor.
ctYOvta,
77,

I inf.

of dva^rjpaivoj.
II.

Ep. dyvoirjaa, Ion. and Ep. 3 sing. dyvujcrao'Ke

pf.

from *a-7i/oos = a-j/oos)

Pass., aor. I rjyvorjOrjv : pf. 7/71/077^04: (as not to perceive or know, :

d-Yvos,

From unfruitfulness. ov, (a privat., 701/77) pass, unborn.

in Homer mostly, OVK : Pass, not to dyvoirjaev he perceived or knew well : be known. II. absol. to mistake, be wrong ; hence in part, dji/owv, by mistake. Hence

to he ignorant, Lat. ignorare

not producing, unfruitful, barren : c. gen. not fruitless productive of, destitute of; TOKOS travail, when the mother dies before the child is born. 2. left childle-s.
,

ov, (a privat., 7008)


as, Ep.

TO, a fault

of ignorance, oversight ; and

unmourned. and Ion. aYOp-q, 778, 77, (dyetpca) any

ayopdao-Ot
assembly, esp. an Assembly of the People, opp. to the
II. the place of Assembly, Council (&ov\r)\ used not only for public debating, elections, and trials, but also for buying and selling, and all kinds of business, Lat. forum : especially, the market-

a
a-yopif|v86,

Adv.

to the

Assembly or market.

a-yopYjoxiTO, Ep. for y'jyop-rjaaro, 3 sing. aor. I

med,

of dyopdofMt.
,

ov, 6, (dyopdo/Mii)

vos,

77,

a speaker, orator. (dyopdopai) the gift or power of

place.

III. a speech made in the forum, speakIV. things ing, gift of speaking, Lat. concio. sold in the forum, esp. provisions, Lat. annona ; V. as a dyopdv Trapexw, to hold a market.

time, dyopd TiXrjOovaa, or d'yop^s the forenoon, when the market-place was
to dyopfjs SidXvais, the time just after

mark of

trXrjOajprj,
full
:
:

opp.

speaking, eloquence. ciYopos, o, poet, for dyopd. a^os or ayos, cos, TO, (afo^cu) any matter of reliI pollution, guilt, Lat. piagious awe : hence culum: also the curse which follows it. 2. the person or thing accursed, an abomination. 3. an
.

noon

when

expiatory sacrifice.

a leader, chief. II. the bent arm, of the hand. like dytcuv, dytcoivrj. (Akin to dyKOJv, dyvvfii.) [a] dyopdoftat. [cryopaaafle] f. data: Ion. tfypi], 77, a catching, hunting; dypav aor. i/y^paffa: pf. -i/yupaKa: "AFPA, uyopd^o), to f(pirtv to follow the chase: Pass., aor. ijyopiaOrjv also, a way of catchpf. it ycpdfffj.ai : (dyopd): II. that which is taken in be in the market-place, to attend it: hence to ing. 2. hunting, the booty, do business there, buy or sell : Med. to buy for one- prey : of birds or beasts, game ; of fish, a draught of idle people, to haunt the market-place, or haul. self. 3. from 57, want of learning : lounge there, cf. sq.
dyos, ov,
o, (dyca)

they went home from market. <ryopdacr0, Ep. for dyopdffOe,

pi.

pres. ind.

oH- d-yco-ros,

6, the flat

dYopaios,

ov, in,

of,

or belonging to the marketII.

ov,

(a.

privat., ypd^fjua}

place, an eptth. of several gods.


the market-place
:

ol

frequenting dyopaioi (with or without dv-

ing

(ypdfj./JUiTa), unlettered,

able to read or write.

without learnLat. illiteratus, esp. unII. = dypacpos, unwritten.


:

Opanroi) dealers.
trani,

hucksters, petty traffickers, retail2. idlers or loungers, like Lat. subrosI.

and so generally

the

common

sort

hence the

ov, (a privat., ypdfpca) unwritten; dyp. the unwritten moral law cf. dypa<pos. f. rjcra), to be an dypav\os, to dwell in

is used of III. things, low, mean, vulgar. generally, proper to the assembly, suited to forensic speaking, business-like: dyopaios (sc. fjfifpd), 77, a

word

the fields, of shepherds.

court-day.

dYopavop,iKos,

"f],

oV,

of or for the dyopavoftos or of the dyopavopos.

bis office, Lat. Aedilicius. o/yopavoniov, TO, the court

d,YOpa,-v6pos, o, (dyopd, i/e/xw) a clerk of the market, who regulated the buying and selling there, like the

aYp-av\os, ov, (dypus, 011X17) dwelling in the fields, of shepherds of things, rural, rustic. d-Ypa^ 05 ov = aypaitTos, unwritten ; dypacpoi voI. the laws of nafioi, unwritten laws, which are 2. laws of custom. II. not ture, moral law. reistered in a written list. aypti, dypeiTt, 2 sing, and plur. imperat. of dypeca
:
'
f :

in
j

Homer
!

as
!

Adv.

just like dye,

dyere, come

come
:

Rom.

Acdilis.
: : :

on

quick

uYopdop.<u, Ep. aor. I dyoprjffdfjLtjv Dep. (dyopd} to meet in the Assembly, sit in debate : also to speak in the Assembly, Lat. concionari. Dor. for dyopdfa. fas, 77, (dyopdfa) buying, purchase. TO, (dyopdfa) that which is bought or sold : in plur. wares, merchandise.
>,
,

(rypeios, a, ov, (dypos} of the country, rural, rustic Hence also, clownish, boorish, like dypoiKos.

aYpcioo-uvTj, boor.

77,

clownishness

the life of

a clown or

"AFPEI^NA,
dYpetria,

rjs, 77,

c.Yp6|*.ios, ov, (aypcC)

dYOpao-TT|S, ov, 6, (dyopdfa) the slave who had to buy provisions, the purveyor, Lat. obsonator. d-YopcurTtKos, 77, ov, (dyopdfa) of or for trafficking or trade: 77 dyopaffTifrf) (sub. TfX vr}} commerce, trade.
fut. dYopevo), impf. rjyopfvov, Ep. dy6pfvov -fvaca aor. rjyopfvaa, Ep. dy- pf. i/yupevrca Med., aor. rjyopvrja,fji.r)v Pass., aor. yyopfvOrjv pf. (but in Att. the fut. in use is epo), pf.
: : :
: : :

77, dypa, spoil taken in the chase. d'Ypevjxa, TO, (dypevw) that which is taken in the II. a net, toil. chase, booty, spoil. aYpevs, cus, o, (dypfvoj) a hunter.

a harrow, rake. taken in hunting.

aYpvrf|p, Typos, 6, = dypcvrrjs. II. as aYpVTT|S, ov, 6, a hunter, like dypevs. Adj. used in hunting or fishing ; dyp. nvves, hounds; dyp. #aAa/nos a fishing-rod.
a-YpevrtKos,
aYpcvci),
f.

r),

Assembly, to counsel : generally to speak ; Katcov or Kaitcus dyo2. to proclaim, depeviv Tivd to speak ill o/one. clare : Med. to get a thing proclaimed. Hence d/ycpr], Ep. and Ion. for a7opa. o.YopTJ0v, Adv. from the Assembly or market ; and
:

aor. flirov}

(dyopd)

to speak in the

evffca,

Lv, fit for, skilled in hunting. (dypa) to hunt, take by

From

bunting,

: metaph. to hunt after, pursue eagerly. d/yp^o), Aeol. form of dypevca, to hunt after, see dypti, dypcire. eagerly : aYpt], 77, Ion. for dypa.

catch

pursue

f.

dvw:

aor. rjypidva: (dypios):

I. intrans.

8
to be savage, provoked, angry.
2.

dypieAcuoj
causal, to

make

(rypoTT|p, rjpos, o,

dypoTrjs, a
fern,

countryman:
loos,

fern.

angry, provoke. aYpt-eAaios, ov, (dypios, lA.ata) of a wild olive : as Subst. dypi\aios, 77, a wild olive, oleaster. <rypio-8aiTr]S, ov, 6, (dypios, Saivvfjiai) eating wild
fruits, like ^a\avrj<pdyos.

dyporeipa, as Adj. rustic.

aYponrjs,

ov,

o,

capons,

countryman, countrywoman.
the country, rural, rustic.
a.Ypo-<f>v\a|j, &KOS, 6, (dypos, the country.

2. as

(dypus) a Adj. living in

<pv\a) a watcher of

aYpio-irotos, ov, (dypios, poet, writing wildly.


cfypios,
,

iroi(ca)

making wild :

of a

ctYpvirvew,

ov, also os, ov, (dypos) living in the fields,


I.

awake
intent

of animals, opp. to nOaaos, living wild: hence 2. wild, savage r Lat.ferus; (TVS dypios a wildbozr. of trees, opp. to ijpfpos, wild. 3. of countries, wild, II. of men and uncultivated, unreclaimed.
animals,
I
.

f. 770-0;, (dypvnvos) to be wakeful, lie dypvirv(iv TIVI or eis TI, to be ^vatchfulfor or a thing, Lat. invigilare rei. Hence upon
:

aYpvirvia, 77, sleeplessness, waking, watching. avTtvos t sleepless, aYp-virvos, ov, (dyptca, virvos) wakeful.

in

moral sense, wild, savage,


i.

"Lz.\..ferus,ferox.

fierce, in Att. also opp. to dorefos,


3.

oypeva,
ov,
o,

to catch.

(as Lat. rusticus to urbanus) boorish, rude. also of any violent passion, wild, vehement,
rious.
III.

man.
iSos,
77,

II.

(dypus) = dyporijs, a country(dypa) a hunter : fern. aYpwo-rts,


ecus,
77,

fu-

Adv.

-tews,

also

neut.

pi.

dypta,

a huntress. aYpua-Tis, tos and

a grass that mules feed a countryman:


as Adj.

wildly, fiercely.

Hence

on.

77, wildness, fierceness, Lzt.feritas. dYpi6-<J>(ovos, ov, (dypios, <powr]) with a rough voice, like @ap@ap6-(f)Gi}vos.

aYptoTTjs, rjros,

a,Ypom]s, ov, 6, of the field, wild.


aYvici,
77,

= dypoTTjs,

trypioa),
6ijv
:

f.

wffca: aor. jjypicaffa


: :

Pass., aor. fiypiaj-

a public place ;

pf. fiypiafjai

vage.
pf.

II.

jftpt&ftm, to be savage or fierce, Lat. efferari.


o,Ypi<|>T|,
77,
,

to make wild or sa(dypios) mostly in Pass, to grow wild, and in be wild, of plants, etc. of men, to
:

(dyca) a way or road : in towns, a street, in plur. a city, town, Hence [cr/via] a,YwaTT)S, ov, 6, 'A7vtvs: voc. 'Ayvidra. [cfyvta]

dypefyva.

[t]

es,

(dypios, e?5os) of a wild nature.

ov, (dypios, an//) wild-looking.


,

ov, 6, (dypos, /36Wa>) feeding in the field, dwelling in the country. aYpo-Y6iTa>v, ovos, o, (dypos, yeircav) a country neighbour, opp. to darvyfiTcav.
ov, 6, (dypa, Si8cafj.i) a giver of Adv. of dypas, from the country.
f],

II. aYvidrts, loos, 77, fern, of foreg. a neighbour. as Adj. 'A7vmTt5es Oepairciai, the worship of Apollc Agyieus. 'AYVICVS, *ws, o, (dyvid) name of Apollo as guardian of the streets and public places. From aYvjAvacria, 77, want of exercise or training. d-Yvp-vaoTos, ov, (a privat., yvpvdfa) without exercise, untrained ; dyvfjivaaros nvos unpractised in a

2. unharassed, undisthing, also eis or TTOOS n. turbed. II. Adv., dyvftvdaTois ex eiv to ^ e un ~

booty.
II.

practised.
ofyvpis, los, 77, Aeol. form of dyopd, a gathering, crowd, assembly, [a] aYvpp.6s, ov, 6, (dyfip<u) a collection. dYvprd^a), (tryvpTTys) to collect by begging, [a] aYvpTirjs, ov, o, (dyeipaj) properly a gatherer, collector : hence a beggar, vagabond, mountebank, cheat.

(dypoi/eos) boorishness, coarseness. country life, the country : pi. country houses. u YpoiKiop.<u, f. Att. -tov/u, Dep. to be boorish.
ia,

From

UYP-OIKOS, ov, (dypos, ol/teca) living in the country, rustic : hence 2. of men, boorish, rude: opp. to dffreTos. 3. of fruits, grown in the country, common, opp. to ytvvaTos but also 4. of land, rough,
:

Hence
aYupriKos, 17, ov, like a mountebank. ayvprpia, 77, fern, of dyvpTrjp. aYX-|Jiaxos, ov, (dyxi, ftax ^04 ) fighting hand to hand; dyx. otrXa arms/or close fight. "AFXI, Adv. of place, = kyyvs, near, nigh at hand, close by, c. Comp. dyxtov and aaffov Sup. gen.
: :

uncultivated, like dypios.

Hence

ctYpOLKtos, Adv. like a clown, rudely. aYpoibTT]S, ov, 6, poet, for dypurrjs, a countryman, clown. II. as Adj. rustic. o-Ypo-KOp-os, 6, (dypos, Kopeca) a land-steward. o-Ypop-evos, 77, ov, part. Ep. aor. 2 med. of dydpoj, assembled.

dyxiffTa, dyxordroj.
:

Cf.

, (dyxi, ^a6os) deep close to shore. <xYXi-|3a0T|S, aYXi-yzlrtoV, ov, gen. ovos, (dyxi, ytiTcuv) near, town. neighbouring. aYpoTpos, a, ov, (dypos) poet, for dypios, wild, of dy\l-yvos, ov, (dyxi, yva) of a neighbouring land. of men, rustic. II. plants aYX^-^ s, ov, (dyxi, Geos) near the gods, i. e. like (dypa) fond of the chase ; hence 77 dyortpa, the huntress. gods or dwelling with the gods.

o-YpovSe, Adv. of dyp us, to the country. a,Ypo-vop.os, ov, and in Anth. 77, ov, (dypus, vepo//eu) hunting the country, rural : also dypios, wild.

dYX^-fiXos, ov, also 77, of cities but of islands,


girt, like dpxpi-aXos.

dyxov, ayx^TOs. \t] ov, (dyxi, cto-s) near the sea, near the sea on all sides, sea-

ov, 6, Lat. the country, as opp. to the

'AFPO'5,

AGER,

afield, land: also

vpos
,

aycoyt/xo?.
near, nigb at
c.

9
band:
aor.
:

ov, (dyx<-, 6vpa) ov, o,

near the door, neighgen., also c. dat.,


,
-

absol., or

bouring. [I]
,

cf.

= dyx^o-X 05
AtoAtfi/)

dyxi:

'

ov > ("7X**

coming near:

al-

ANGO, to press
throttle,

impf.

^y\ov

f.

dyoo

?tfa
to

Lat.

tight, esp.

the throat

strangle,

Adv. o^X'' f*.o\ov e\6eiv or arrival ways /"<& at to come or stand near; l d7x*/<ioAoiO from
in neut. as

hang.
,

ov, (dyxi, o/iaAos) nearly ejual;

dyx~

hand.

oj[j.a\os

(taxi) a doubtful battle.

Adv. dyx^pdXojs,
Ep.

("7X ve<pos) near the clouds. ^a ^j (<*7X w>Aw) a ready wit, shrewdness,
s>
' 5

also dyx^>fia\a, doubtfully, Lat. aequo Marte.

Lat.
fut.
less

AGO:
doj
:

impf. fjyov,
aor. 2
inf.

dyov, Ion.
d/yo/yefi'
;

Lat. sagacitas.

ijyayov,

inf.

ayxi-voos, ov, eontr. cryxt- vovs, oul/ >

freq. aor. I
:

77^0,

dat

Ep.

dge/jiev
fut.

or

dt-

ready of mind, shrewd, Lat. sagax. ciy\iov, Comp. Adv. of 017x1, nearer.
o-7X^TrAovs) near by sea
o,YXt-'n
'

fj.evai

pf.

^x a redupl.

d-yfjoxo..

Med.,

ao/#u:
signf.
:

ir

^ oos

OJ/ >

contr.
;

ot d-yxk-' n '^ 'S,


"

ow,

aor. I fidfj.t]v, aor. 2 Tjyay6fj.r)v. aofMi, but also fut. med. aopai,
aor. I pass. rjxQiJv
-

Pass., fut. dxOr}-

with pass,

^ t s,

dyx- """opos a short voyage. ecus, 6, fj, poet. aYX^-1

^,

Lat.

AGO:

pf- ?iy1*0.1
I.

verb. Adj. dfcreov ':

TroAts)

near the

dwelling in the land. ov, (dyxi, iropevopai) passing near;


city,

persons,

(ppiv being used of

Act. to lead, lead away, of things ; dyeiv KOL <f>e-

dyxwopoi

flatterers at one's elbow.

peiv to carry off" the spoil of a land, both cattle and movables, like Lat. agere etferre: dyeiv els biKrjv

a.y\l-irro\\.s, poet

^YX l<TTa v
ayxwrrtia,,

7>

(d7X'0"Teww) nearness of kin,

rights of kin, right of inheritance.


vs, heir at law.
teas, o,

or Sifcaffrripiov, or dyeiv em rovs oueaffrds, to carry before a court of justice, Lat. rapere in jus. 2. to lead on, lead towards ; dyzv Oavdroio reAocrSe led on to death c. inf., dyei OaveTv it leads to death :
;

hence
(cfyxfcrra) the next

of kin

the

ayxifncv'ji,
c. dat.
:
'

f.

et'ra>,

(ay%iffTos} to be near to one,

u.YX l

esp. to be next of kin, to be heir at law. os <5, poet, for cryxtGrrey TT)P>

length dyfiv, Lat. murum ducere, to build a wall. like Lat. agere, to hold, celebrate, lopr^i/, etc.
to hold, keep, observe,
fiiov,

to lead, as a general ; to guide, as the gods, etc. 3. to bring up, train, educate, KaXws or fcaKUIS f/xQijvai. ; 4. to draw out in rcfxos 5. also

dprjvrjv, ffirovods, etc.

dyeiv

rov irdOovs immediate author of the suffering. a,YX t(rT^vo s ^5 OJ/ poet, lengthd. form of dy\iffros, close-packed, in a heap.
>
> >

Lat. agere vitam, to lead a life, live. 6. like Lat. ducere, to hold, consider; kv ripy dyciv or <ryeaOai, to hold in honour, etc. 7. like eXtteiv, to

uYX t<rTOS OI/ Sup. Adj. (ofyxO next or nearest: weigh so much, e. g. dyeiv pvav, rpiaKooiovs SapeiIF. dyxtffTos y*v*i nearest of kin : neut. dyx i<JTOV i or KOVS, etc., to weigh a mina, 300 darics, etc. dyx iffTa as Sup. Adv. most nearly, dyx^Ta toinas Med. ayo^ai, to lead away for oneself, carry ojf, as most nearly like; 01 ayx iaTa the next of kin: freq. Xpvffov T KOI dpyvpov oiKo.8 dyecfOai. 2. dyeffOai II. of yvvatfca, Lat. uxorem ducere, to take to oneself a c. TWOS, nearest to him. gen. as ayx 1 ** wife; absol. dyeaOai, to marry; but also of the father, time, last, Lat. proximus. 3. 5td arofM dyfayxl-<TTpo$os, ov, (017x1, ffrpetpoj) turning near, to choose a wife for his son. oQai fjivOov to let pass through the mouth, i. e. to 2. quick-changing, quick-wheeling, of a bird.
>

changeable, sudden suddenly.

neut. pi. a7xt'o"rpo<a

as

Adv.

utter.

4. dyeaOai into one's hands.

Is

xf

*/

)Cts >

to ta ^ e a thing

borders, neighbouring.

UY^WYuios, ov, (dycayrj)Jltfor collar or leash.


a.yu>ye.vs, ecas, o, (dyca to

leading

by,

of a dog's

O.YX-TOKOS, or, (a7x, TOOS) near the birth. Adv. (a7xoi)/rom 2^Z; a/ ^aa?. Adv. = a7X^> nigh at hand, c. gen.
,

draws

or drags.
(dycu)

II.

lead} a leader, one that that by which one leads, a

rein, leash.

(d'7xw) throttling, strangling, hanging : Kpfiaaov a~fx VT) s worse than hanging; ayx^ vr} s TTfXas as bad as hanging; a.yx^ vrj Ka ^ ^ 7 7r'7 anguish
],

77,

ayuyf],

17,

'

or off: also in intrans. sense, a going away. bringing to or in, bringing before an assembly.

a leading away, a carrying away 2. a


3.

and

grief. aYx6 vl S

2.

a rope for hanging,


(tryxwT?)

halter.

a,

o*%

^ /or

strangling or

banging,
u.y-\op^\iu>, poet, for d^a-xopf^ci;.

a leading towards a point, guiding : the leading of an army, guiding a state. 4. a training, educating : and intrans. conduct, mode of life.
aYcoYip-os, ov, (o/ycyj easy to be carried: rci dyuII. yipa, things portable, a cargo of wares. (hat may be carried away : of persons, outlawed, or III. easily led, comdelivered into bondage.

a/yxoTaTOS, 77, or, Sup. Adj. (cryxt) nearest, next : mostly as Adv. (ryxoTarcy, like dyx iffTa c. gen. 01 dyxoTaTca TrpoafjKovTfs the nearest of kin.
, ;

a, ov,

Comp.

Adj. (ofyx*) nearer.

plaisant.

10

aycoytor
Subst.,

abaa.
Adv. -KUS,
combat.
.

II. a guide; dycayoi an escort. aY<>vo0T0, f -fjaca, to be a judge or director of the : III. drawing to oneself, eligenerally, to direct, promote, judge, decide. rom c. attractive, TO cfyaryo?/, attractiveness. fames gen. citing, esp. aYwvo-Oerrjs, ov, 6, (dyuv, riOrjfJLt) a president in 'APri'N, a^os, 6, an assembly, like dyopd 2. a place of the games : a judge. an assembly met to see games. the arena or stadSaYfxos, 6, Ion. for odaypos, an itching, sting. assembly: a place of contest, II. the assembly of the Greeks at their dium. aSaTjfxovia or dSairjfJioo-iJvifj, f), ignorance, unskil-

dviivtov, TO, (ayoj) the load of a wagon. as ayayos, v > (dyoj) leading, guiding:

dycaviffriKuis

%X ClV

to

be disposed for

dycayos, 6,

leading towards.
:

great national games,


'O\vfj.mtc6s, etc. their games.
test,
M?/IO
:

as, dywv 'OAu/rtds, dywv hence the contest for a prize at


2.

fulness in doing.
a-8aT|(JUi>v, ov,

From

generally,
5.

dyajv

iTfpl TTJS

ipvxns.

3.

any struggle or cona battle. 4. an

rant

of,

c.

(a privat., Safjvai) unknowing, ignogen. fJLaxrjs doarj/jLcav : but, dS. KO.KWV


i.

beyond the knowledge,


d8aT|S,
fs,

e.

reach of

ill.

at law, trial.
fJidxrjs,

metaph.,

IcmV

d-ywi/

(a privat., Safjvai')
also c. inf.

foreg.

unknowing,
.

Xoyojv,

etc.,

now

is

Afe fc'we

/or speaking,

ignorant

fighting, etc.

judge of a
d-ytovui,

(rya>v-a,pXT]S, ov, contest.


77,

6,

(dywv, dpx&) a president or


victory.
3.
2. gymnastic of the mind, agony,

gen. unknowing how to. d-8dir]TOS, ov, (a privat., oarjvai") unknown. Dor. for dS^i'os. d-Scuos, ov, (a. privat., Sai'os) d-8aiTOS, ov, (a privat., Satvu/xat) not to be eaten,
of, c.

a struggle for

unlawful to

eat.

exercise,

wrestling.

anguish.

a-Saicpt)s, v, gen. vos, (a privat., Sdicpv) ros i. II. = doditpvTos n.

dodicpv-

aYwvidio
vidffa
:

: impf. ijycoviojv : to be pf. f y(uviaKa : t

f.

dffca

engaged
III.

-tjyca[a] in a contest, to

aor. I

d-8aicpim, Adv. without

tears.

From

compete, like dycavi^ofMi.


to be anxious about a thing.
d-YcovtSaTai, v. dyajvifrfjuu. aY&>vio|juu, fat. iaop.ai, Att.

to strive eagerly,

hence

d-8aKpi)TOs, ov, (a privat., oafcpvai) without tears : I. act. not II. weeping, tearless.
d-8d\T|s,
6S,

pass, unwept.

Dor. for d-or)\7]Tos.


:

YovfJiai,

aor. I

rjycuvi-

for the pass, forms see signf. n. 2 : (dyuv}: adftrjv : to contend for a prize, esp. in the public games ;

d8afjidvTivos, ov, (dSd/ias) adamantine, of steel Adv. -vojs. hence, hard as adamant, stubborn.

dyowifcadai ordoiov to contend in the foot-race; dy. iTfpi TIVOS to contend for a prize dy. nvi or irpos nva to contend with one. 2. to fight. 3. to contend for the prize on the stage, act. II. to contend against in a law-suit ; dy. oitcijv, ypatyr/v, to fight a cause to the last; dy. <J)6vov to fight against a 2. in Pass, to be won by a hard charge of murder. contest, but rarely save in pf., e. g. iro\\ol dyaivts
;

dSajJiavro-ScTOS, ov, (dSci^as, Secu) iron-bound. d-Sdfjtas, avros, 6, (a privat., Set/zoo;) unconquerable : hence I. as Subst. adamant, i. e. the

hardest metal, prob. steel: also the diamond. as Adj. inexorable.


d-8d(jLa(rTos, ov, (a privat., horses, unbroken, untamable :

II.

8a/^cy) properly of metaph. inexorable.


:

also of fed-SdfJiaTOS, ov, Trag. form of foreg. males, unwedded. [a8a- but also dS- as in a-Odva:

dyowioarai (Ion. for 7/7 ojvifffj.fi/oi ctcrt), many battles have been fought ; so also in aor. I rjyojviaOrjv. O.YWVIOS, ov, (aywv) presiding over the contest or the games, as an epithet of the ff)(p\f) dywvios gods:

TOS.]

d-Sdiravos, ov, (a privat., Sanavrj") without expense,


costing nothing.

Adv.

-vcas.

cessation/rom combat, [a]

d-8a<rp,os, ov, tribute-free. d'-8acPTOS, ov, (a privat., Sdffaffdai aor.

of SaTt-

a contending for a prize. a,Ywvwrp,a, TO, (dycavi^opni) a contest for a prize, generally, a contest: in plur. achievements, exa/Y&vicris,
fj,

(dycavi^ofj.ai)

undivided.

Ep. vocat. of dSc^s.


,

ploits.

II.

an

contest, distinction.

object to strive for ; the prize of III. that with which one

poet, for dSrjKOTfs, pf. part, of dSecw. poet, for aor]v.


I opt.

d88iqori, aor.

of dSecy.

contends, an essay, declamation.


a.Yo>vi(rp.6s, 6, (dycavi^op-ai) rivalry.

aYcovLo-TOv, verb. Adj. of dycavi&p.a.i, one


contend.

must

d8Sir]-<j)aYc>, etc., v. sub d8r)<p-. aSc, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of avSavca. d8a, Dor. poet, for jjSftd, fern,

[a]

of ^Sus

also as

Dor. ace. masc. and


:

fern.

a,YMVurr^|s, ov, 6, (dycavi^ofMii) a combatant, rival, games an advocate : also an actor; hence 2. a TTpaJT-ayuvLaTrjs, 8 caviares, etc.
esp. at the

*vTfp-ay

d-8T|s, Ep. d-8iTjs, es, Ep. voc. dSSte's, (a privat., 2. fearless, secure : TO Stos) fearless, shameless. Adv. dSecDs, without fear or scruple, dSee's, security :
confidently, abundantly.
II.

champion. aYwvicTTtKos,

causing no fear,
fear, safety, secu-

(dy&viop.af) fit for contesting or striving: also 97 dyowifitted for winning: (sub. T6x vr)) the art of winning or prevailing.
rj,

6v,

not formidable.
aSeta,
17,

(aSoys) freedom

from

rity; dSetav oi6vai, Trapfx fiV > e tc., to grant

an am-

nesty ; Iv doeirj fivai to feel secure a promise of security. d-8iT|s, es, Ep. for d-ScT^s.
c.

per' dSetas with

d-8Tj'ios, contr. d-Bvjos,


77405) tinassailed.

Dor. a-8<uos, ov, (a


odtcvca")

privat.,

d-SeijjiavTos, ov, (a privat., otipaivca) undaunted: Adv. -TCUS. gen. without fear for a person.

worm-eaten

d-SrjKTOS, ov, (a privat., : not carped at.

not

gnawed

or

dS-qXcco, (dorj\os) to be at

loss

about a thing.

dBciv, aor. 2

inf.

of dvScivcu.
privat.,

d-8T|XirjTOS, ov, (a privat., 5?7\eo^cu) unhurt.

d-Seurvos, ov,
unfed.

(a

SefTrvov) without food,

d8-r]XCa, (dSTiAos) uncertainty.


II. unknown, d-8-rjXos, ov, unknown, ignoble. unseen, secret; aorj\.6v eanv et. , or on.. it is uncertain whether . . . Adv. -\ws, secretly : Sup. 0877. ,

d-8Ka(TTOS, ov, (a privat., 8e/icu) unbribed.


-TOJS.

Adv.

d-86KaTVTOS, ov, (a privat., oeKaretca) not tithed. O-86KTOS, ov, (a privat., 8e;(;o/Ltcu) not received or
believed.
II.

Xorara.
dStjXoTTjs, rjros,
d8it]fxovca>,
f.

77,

act. not receiving, not capable

of^

77O"cy,

to be in

(do7)\os} uncertainty. great distress or anguish

TIVOS.

at a thing.
77,

d8Xc|>i,
doeXc{>eT],

Dor.
Ion. for

d8r](Jiovta,

f/,

(Deriv. uncertain.) great distress or anguish.

77,

d8X<j>6i6s,

d,

Ep. for dSeA<os.

SA TIS,

d8eXcj>o-KTOvos, ov, Ion. for doe\<po-KTovos. dScXc^eos, d, Ep. and Ion. for dSeA^ds. d8eX4>^, f), fem. of dofXcpos, a sister.
d8eXcj>i8cos, ov, contr. dScXcj^Sovs, ov, 6, (dScA^os) a, brother's or sister's son, a nephew. d8eX<j>t8T], 77, Att. contr. for d8eX(piO(ij, (dSeAcpds) a brother's or sister's daughter, a niece.

Ep. d88-rjv, Att. aS-rjv, Adv. (*d56cy) Lat. enough, abundantly ; fopevat doSrjv to eat their Jill, of horses dorjv TroAejwoto enough of war ^
d8t]v,
;

dSrjv ex*i.v TIVOS to


d-8-qpis, teas, 6,
77,

have enough of a thing.


(a privat., orjpis} without strife. without strife or orjpiofjiai')
II.

d-8ifjpiTOS, ov, (a privat.,


battle, uncontested.

unconquerable.

d8rj(r6ic, aor. I opt.


d8if)cr<i), fut.

of d8ccu.

of dvSdvca.

dSeXc^CSiov, TO,

Dim. of dScA^ds, a
(dSeA^ds)
to

little

brother.

d8eX4>ito,
ther.

fut. Att. to),

adopt as bro-

or "AtS-qs, ov, 6, Att., but also 'AiS^s [wo-], ao and (QJ: Hades, the god of the lower world, Lat.
d'Bifis

Adv. -KWS. ov, brotherly. dSeXtjjo-KTovos, Ion. dSeXcjjeo-KTovos, ov, (doeX<pos,


d8eXc|>iK6s,
KTfivoi)
77,

murdering a brother or

sister.
I.

d8Xcj>6s, (a copul., oeX<pvs) : dSeA<os, Ion. -c/>eos, Ep. -(petos,


doe\(f>oi brothers
<pos,
77,

as Subst.

o,

a brother;
II.

in pi.

tv and tts 'AiSao, Attic kv and 4s "AtSov : (with or without Sojuos), in or into the house of Hades. II. later, the grave, death. dSTj-<j)aYos, ov, (dorjv, ^a-yfa/) eating to excess, devouring, gluttonous. a-8flWos, ov, (a privat., 87700;) not wasted.

Pluto

and

sisters.

ov, brotherly or sisterly : geminus, in pairs, twin, also twin to a thing, just like
it.

as Adj. dSeAhence like Lat.

d-Sidpuros,
d-8iaKptTOS,

ov,

(a

privat.,

Sm/3cuV<u)

not to

be

'

crossed, impassable.
\

ov,

(a (a

privat.,

Hence

gtiishable: unintelligible.

Siatcpivoj) undistin2. undecided.

dScXc^oTirjs, 77TOS, 77, brotherhood, brotherly kindness. 2. a family of brothers, a brotherhood.

d-SidXcwrros, ov,
mitting, unceasing.

privat.,
-ccs.

diaXf'nrcu)

uninter-

Adv.

a-8v8pos,

ov, (a privat., 5ev8pov)

without

trees.

d-8idXXaKTOS,
cilable,

ov, (a privat., oiaXXdffaoti) irrecon-

d-Sefjios, ov, (a privat., Sextos)

awkward.

d-8pKT|s, fs, (a privat., 5epKOfj.ai} unseen, invisible. d-8epKTOS, ov, (a privat., OfpKOfMi) not seeing, Adv. -TCUS, without looking. sightless, ofj.fj.aTa. d-Seo-jxos, ov, (a privat., Seo*/xos) unfettered, unbound ; d8f<rfj.os (pvXaicri, Lat. libera custodia, of prisoners suffered to be at large on parole. d-BecriroTOs, ov, (a privat., ofairoTrjs) without a master : of writings, anonymous.
>,

TCWS

allowing no reconciliation. cx fiv to ^ e irreconcilable.

Adv., d5ia\\dtc-

dissoluble.

d-StaAtiTOS, ov, (a privat., SmAvcw) undissolved: in2. irreconcilable. Adv., doia\vTa)s


lv to

fX

^ e ifreconcilable.

d-8iav6i]TOs, ov, (a privat., Stavoeo/ww) incompreII. act. not understanding, silly. hensible.

ov, (a privat., Se'cu)


(s,

unbound :

free.

d-Siavros, ov, also 77, ov, (a privat., Siaivoi) unwetted: d8iavTOv, TO, a plant, maiden's hair. d-SidiravcTTOS, ov, (a privat., StaTravcy) not to be
stilled, incessant, violent.

(a privat., SeO/cos) not sweet, sour,

bitter, Lat. acerbus.

d-8vJ/T|Tos, ov, (a privat., Se^e'cu) untanned. *'AAE'X1, to please, obsol. pres., whence dvSdvcu

to error, infallible.

d-Sid-irraJTOS, ov, (a privat., SiairiirToi) not liable Adv. -row.


d-8ido-iracTTOS, ov, (a privat., 8mo-7rda>)

not

torn

has

aor. 2, and pf. : v. dvSdvcu. *'AAE'fl, to be sated, obsol. pres., whence come aor. i opt. dSorjffeif or dorjffete, may he be sated;
its fut.,

asunder, unbroken.
headstrong.

Adv.

-TCUS.

d-8idTpiTTOs, ov; (a privat., SiaTpeirca) immovable, Adv. -TCUS. Hence

and

pf. part.

aSS^/coVes or dorjtcoTfs, sated.

Cf.

d'cu,

satio.

d8iaTp4/Ca, 77, immovableness, obstinacy. d-8id^0apTOS, ov, (a privat., Stac/>0f/>o>) incorruptible.

d8ta4>0opia,
d-8idc}>0opos,
incorruptible.

fj,

freedom from corruption.

From

d-8|jn]TOS,
p-aros,

77,

ov, (a privat.,
:

oa/j.dca')

poet, for dSci-

ov,

(a privat., 8ia<0etpcy) incorrupt,


:

untamed

of cattle, unbroken, wild; of mai-

II. imperishable. not different d-8id<j>opos, ov, (a privat., oia^pca')

dens, unmarried.
qLSo-jBa-rrjS, ov, 6, (aSjys, j6aiVa>) to Hades. [0S]

one who has gone

indifferent.

d-88aKTOS, ov, (a privat., taught, unlearned, rude. learnt : also, learnt without teaching. d-BiejjepYcwrros, ov, (a privat., 8ttg(pydoiMi) not to be wrought out or finished. d-8tego8os, ov, (a privat., Stco8os) without outlet.

8rSdo-/y) of persons, unII. of things, not

a8tov, Dor.
!

for tfStov, neut. Comp. of ?)6vs. 0,801, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of avodvoj.
II. d-8oKT]TOS, ov, (a privat., So/few) unexpected. Adv. -r<as, also neut. dooKrjra as Adv.
;

inglorious.

unexpectedly

so also, diro rov dSoKrjrov.


ov,

d-8oKijjtao-TOS,

(a privat., SoKifM^oj) untried,

II.

act.

unable
(a

to

get out.
Step-yd^o/oit)

unproved,
not
ous, base,

[r]

d-Siep-ycuTTOS,

ov,

privat.,

d-S6Kt|Aos, ov, (a privat., 8or/^os)

worked

out, unfinished.

mean.
fut.
-fjata,

II.

unproved, spurirejected as spurious, re[a]

d-8iep6tvT]TOS, ov, (a priv.,


d-8iT|YT] TOS
oz/ >

Siepfwdoj) unexamined.

te.

privat., oirjyfofMi} indescribable. privat., SiKa^co)

d8o\<TX0),

to

talk idly, to prate,

d-SuKaoros, ov, (a

without judg-

From
d8o-\arxT]S, ov, o, also dSo-Aco-xos, ov, (d'Sos, \II. in X r}} a prating fellow. good sense, a
keen, subtle reasoner.

ment given, undecided.


d8iK6ip.VOS, Boeot. for TySt/fT^cVos, part. perf. pass, of dSi/f ecu. aor. I f. 770-0? impf. ifiirceov, Ion. tvv
: :

[a]

Hence
II.

d8o\<rxta,
subtlety,

77,

prating, frivoliy.

keenness,

pf. jjoiferj/ca, pf. rjoircTjiJiai


:

Pass.,

with
:

fut.

med.

ddiKrj-

[a]

Hence

trans, c. ace. pers. to

jure : thing

c.
:

dupl. ace., Pass, to be wronged or injured.

II. to do wrong. (d8tos) do one wrong, to wrong, ind8. nvd to wrong one in a

dSiKt]p.a, TO, (d8ttfcu) a

wrong

done, a wrong, in-

jury, Lat. injuria to one.

c.

gen., dS. Tt^os

a wrong done

dSoXecrxiKos, 77, ov, disposed to prate, frivolous, [a] d-8oXos, ov, guileless, artless : in Att. esp. of treaII. of liquids, unties, without dishonest intent. mixed, pure. Adv. -Acys, without fraud. aSov, Ep. for eaSoi/, aor. 2 of di/Sdvaj. a8ov, impf. of a8a>. d-86vrjTOS, ov, (a privat., Sovco;) not shaken.
dSovts, tSos,
T),

verb. Adj. of dSiKccw, one ought to

do

poet, for dijdovis. [a]


II.

wrong.
d8tKia,
(j.a.
77,

(dSi/tecS)

wrong,
act of

offence,

dSitcr)-

d-86^acrTOS, ov, (a privat., Soafo;) unexpected. not matter of opinion, i. e. certain.


dSogeco,
f.

II.

dSGiciov, TO,

= d8i/tr)fj.a,

injustice.

rjaoj,

(d'8oos) to be of no reputation, stand


II. trans, to

an

wrong.

in

ill

repute.
ill

bold in no esteem.

a-8licos, ov, (a privat., St/o?) of persons and things, doing wrong, unrighteous, unjust; ddifcos els TI
:

Hence
d8o|ia,
77,

repute, dishonour.

d-8oos, ov, (a privat., 8oa) disreputable, disgraceunjust in a thing, irtpi nva in respect to a person 2. obscure, ignoble. ddircos \6yos a plea of injustice ; dSt/mw x ei P& v dpai ful. V to begin lawless acts of violence ; dSiKos TT\OVTOS cos, TO, satiety, loathing.

AAO2,

unrighteous gain. matched, as horses.


nefastus.

wrong, improper, illi. e. dvfv SIKWV, a day on which the courts were shut, Lat. dies
III. dSifeos rj^fpa,

II.

u8os, cos, TO, Dor. for T^Sos, joy. d-8oTOS, ov, (a privat., St8cv/it) without gifts. d-SoiAos, ov, (a privat., SouA-os) without slaves, unattended, deserted.

Hence
Adv. without right or reason.
77,

d8iKcos,

dBivos,

ov,

(018771')

close,

thick:
as

hence
2.

I.

d-SovXcoros, ov, (a privat., oov\6ca) unenslaved. d-8ovin]TOS, ov, (a privat., 8ot>7reo>) noiseless.

crowded or thronged, close-packed.


loud, esp. of sounds: also neut. dSivov and

vehement,
dSivSis,

d8pdvia, Ep. d8paviTj,


active, listless, feeble.

77,

inactivity.

From

more
ddivd,

freq.

Adv.

ind-8pS,vf|s or d-8pav7)S, ts, (a privat., Spaivoj)

vehemently,

loudly;

Comp. ddivwTcpov.
d-8ioiicirjTOs, ov,

[a]

(a privat., Sioi/fecu) unarranged. d-8t6p0ci)TOs, ov, (a privat., oiopOota) not corrected:


incorrigible.

Neme'ASpdo-reia, Ion. 'ASpTjo-Teta, 77, a name of from an altar erected to her by Adrastus later as Adj., epith. of Ne/ieats, not to be escaped, as if
sis,
:

from
o'lffrdfa')

oiSpdcrKOJ, cf. sq.

4-8i<rraKTOs, ov, (a privat.,


ing.

without doublnot

Adv. -TOW.
ov, (a
privat.,

d-Spaorros, Ion. d-Sp-rjo-ros, ov, (a privat., 8tS()do"*a') not running away, not inclined to run away.
o!-Bpir]crTOS, ov,

d-8iv|;os,
thirsty.

8/^a)

without

thirst,

d-BpciTTOS, ov, (a privat., SpeVo;) unplucked. Ion. for d-Spaffros.

d-8p.T|S, ^TOS, 6, 77, d8p.TjTis, 180$, ace.

= d'5/tt7TOS.
dS^riv,
fern,

'ASpCas,

ov, Ion. 'ABpCijs, ccy, 6, the Adriatic Sea.

Hence

13
ov, of the Adriatic. d-Spijit/s, u, (o privat., opifivs) not (art or pungent. 'AAFO'2, d, 6v, properly stout, thick : hence full17,

'A8piariKos and 'ASpvrjvos,

o dei
j '

KpaT&v the
;

ruler

for

the time being,

whoever

is

6 act @aai\(vs the reigning king. Besides dd the Ion. and poet, forms aid and aUv are very comruler

grown, ripe

well-grown : stout, large, fat Hence rally, strong, great in any way. = sq. dSpoo-wr), 77,
:

gene-

mon

in

Dor. also

ote's, de's,

and

de'.

dei-|3oXos, ov, (dd, /3dAAo>) continually thrown.

d8pOTT|s, ?7Tos, 77, (dS^os) stoutness : ripeness, fulII. abundance. ness, esp. of the body.
d8poc|a,ai, Pass, (dfyos) to one's strength.
d8ptjv<o, (dEpus) to

d.i-YVTT|S, poet. aii--yveTTjs, ov, 6, (dd, ~fcvia6ai) epith. of the gods in Homer, like allv !<Wes, ever
existing, immortal. , dt--y6VYjs, e's, Att. for dfi-ytvtTTjs. deiBe, Ep. 3 imperf. or 2 imperat. of ddloj.

grow
:

ripe: to come to

make

ripe

Pas?, to

grow

dov-YXcocro-os, -irrjs,

-jJLcXTjs,

Dor. for

7781;-.

d-8Cvap.ia, 77, (a privat., : poverty. d-8t5vacria, 77, = dbvvapia. dSvvuTca), f. 770*0;, (dbvvaTos) Hence power, or abili'y.

ovva/us) want of

weakness

d-eiSeXos, ov, (a privat., *t8oj) unseen, dark. d-etSiqs, es, (a privat., *ei'Scu) unseen, without bodily II. (a privat., etSeVcu) unknown, obscure. strength, form. dei-8ivr]TOS, ov, (dd, bivtoj) ever revolving, [t] Att. contr. <j[8&> impf. ijeibov, Ep. dttbov, 'AEI'Afl,
ripe.
:

to

want

strength,

Att. rjSov

fut. deiaoftai, Att. acrobat,

Dor. dafvpat
:

dSCvdria,

37,

= dSvva^ia.

rarely ddaca, Att. curou, Dor. oVo; : aor. I T^eto-o, Ep. deiaa, Att. 770-0 : Pass., aor. I yaBrjv pf. 770-7001 :
to

2. d-S-uvaros, ov, unable to do a thing, c. inf. absol. without strength, powerless, weakly : of things,

sing

hence of

croak, etc.
to

disabled:

TO ddvvaTov want of strength. II. Pass, unable to be done, impossible : TO dS. impossiIII.

twang,

all kinds of voices, to crow, twitter, also of other sounds, of the bow-string of the wind to whistle, of a stone to

bili'y.

Adv.

-TO>S,

without power, feebly, [u]

ring. descant on.


Pass, to

II.

trans.:

I. c. ace. rei, to

sing, chaunf,
3.

2. c. ace. pers. to sing,

praise.

d8tis, ea, v,

Dor. for

fjovs.

resound with song.


(dd,
wfj)

d-8vTos, ov, (a privat., 3ixu) not to be entered: hence as Subst. dSvTov, TO, the innermost sanctuary or shrine, Lat. adytum : also dSvros, 6.
oL5<),

dei-coos, ov, Att. contr. de-t>s, <w,


cverliving, everlasting.
e's,

Att. contr. for ddbca, q. v.


f],

d8cjv, ovos,

Dor.
the

for dijSajv, the nightingale,

[d]

ai-0aXi']s, (dd, 0aAos) ever-green. d-6iKiT] or -Ci] [t], Att. contr. aiKia [t], seemly treatment, an outrage, insult, affront.

77,

un:

'ABwvia,

TO.,

'A8a)vtd^co, to keep the Adonia.


'AScovtacrjxos, ov,
6,

mourning for Adonis. Hence


the

d-ciKcXios, a, ov, also os, ov, poet, form for sq. contr. OiWAtos. Adv. -tcos.
d-6iKT|s,
e's,

mourning for Adonis.


'

"ABwvts,

icos,

o,

Adonis.

2.

ASuvidos

KTJITOI,

pots for sowing quick-growing herbs in. [a] a-BiopirjTOS, ov, (a privat., 3a'pe'oynai) = d'-cypos.
d-8topo86ici]TOs,
ov,

unseemly, pitiful, mean, shameful. Adv. in unseemly manner.


d-etKiirj,
77,

Att. contr. atKTjs, fs, (a privat., eics) Neut. dctes as

(a

privat.,

Sa-poSo/cec;)

sq.

deiKi^co,
1/dtciaa,

Adv.

TOJS.

deutdr]. Att. contr. aiKico, fut. Att. -iw : Ep. ddKiaaa: Ep. aor. pass. inf.
:

aor. I

deiKi-

d-SwpoSoKos,
no

ov, unbribed, incorruptible.

ffOfjvai

(deinrjs')

to treat unseemly, insult, abuse.


tcivtca)

d-Stdpos, ov, (a privat., Swpov) without gifts, taking gifts, unbribed: adcapa Sccpa gifts that are no
II.

dei-KivrjTOS, ov, (dd, tual motion, [t]

ever moving, in perpe-

gifts.

giving no

d-Swnqs,
nothing.

ov, 6,

gifts, fruitless. (a privat., StSoyu) one

diKi<r0Yj|Xv<u, aor.

I pass. inf.

who

gives
,

deiKioxrdji'Tjv,

of dfiKifa. Ep. aor. I act. and med. of

dd. [a] d-eBvos, ov, (a privat., ?oVa) undowered. a0Xvco, Ep. and Ion. for d0Aeixy.
dcOXect),

ae, Dor. for

Att. fut.

C.61KWS, Ion. deiKtcos,

Adv. of

daitrjs, shamefully.

Ep. and Ion. for dflAeo;

Ion. impf. deflAeov.

a60X7)TT|S, Ep. and Ion. for d0\r)Tr}s. deGXiov, TO, Ep. and Ion. for aO\ov properly neut.
:

cci-XaXos, ov, (dd, AaAta;) ever-babbling. detXo-yia, 77, as Att. law-term, TIJV deiXoyiav ircp*X ftv irpoTdveadai to court continual inquiry. From
*

from
dc-GXios, ov, also o, ov,
(d'eflAov)
;

running for
{j.rj\ov

the

det-Xoyos, ov, (dd, \tya}) always talking. had dei-fxvTjcrTOS, ov, also 77, ov, (dd, p.ip.vriaKotJLai) in everlasting remembrance: ever-memorable, everlasting.

prize; de'^Atos 'nrTros a race-horse d*0\iov apple of discord. dcOXov, TO, Ep. and Ion. for aOXov. a0Xos, 6, Ep. and Ion. for o0Aos.

the

Adv.

TQJS.
<uv,

dei-vaos, ov, contr. di-va>s,


ever-flowing.
dci-vrjo-Tvs, (OS, o,
77,

(dd, VOM)

dtvaos,

ever-fasting.

de0Xo-(j)6pos, ov, Ep. and Ion. for u0Ao-<cpos. d.i, Adv. ever, always, for ever : dtvp' dd ever up to this time also els dd or daad. With the Artie.
:

dei-irXavos, ov, (dd, TrXavdo^ai) ever-wandering. deipa, Ep. for 776^0, aor. I of ddpa.
deipai, aor.
I

inf.

of ddpoj.

afipoos
contr. dd-povs, ovv, sq. dci-poos, ov, dci-pvros, oi/, (dei, /;eo>) ever-flowing.

aepcrtTroY???.

expected
contr.

to he despaired of:

deXirra, neut.

pi.

as

'AEIT^,
depca
:

Att.
I

atpa)

fut.

dpu>

[a],

from

Adv. unexpectedly. deXiTTuis, Adv. of

II. act.

hopeless, desperate.

df\rrTr)s, unexpectedly.

dt-vaos, ov, also Ep. dei-vaos, contr. deu-vcos, ow, Med., fut. dpovEp. acipa. aor. i -q^ipd^v from depovpai (dfi, vdca) ever-flowing : generally, everlasting, neverpai [a], contr. Adv. -doos. Pass., aor. I f,ep9rji>, Ep. deo^T/i/: pf. T^at Ep. 3 sing, failing. to lift, dvaos. for the Att. forms, v. aipca dc-vdcav, ovcra, ov, plqpf. aupTO to carry off as : o.VTs, part. pi. of d?7^t. heave, raise up, hence to bear, carry Med. to lift up : dc^i-Ytitos, ov, (d(ca, yviov) strengthening the limbs. plunder but also, to hand, offer Pass. dc^C-voos, ov, contr. dei-C-vovs, ovv, (de^cu, i/oos) for oneself, i. e. bear off, win, take for oneself: fovXeov strengthening the mind. to be hung up, to hang ; (j.dx ai P a va P^ fty* 08 2. beside the sword sheath. a^i-{j>vXXos, ov, (df^ca, (pvX^ov) making leaves dojpro the dagger hung
aor.
act. rjeipa,
:
: :

to raise or stir

up ; deipaaOai rd

Iffria to hoist sail

grow,

leafy.

Pass, to raise up, arise. detora, Ep. aor. I of deiou.

detom,
,

part.

TO, poet,
pi.

nom. pi. fem. of drj/M. and Ion. for afffjua,


of
deidoj.

A UGEO
as

ai-(|>iiTOS, ov, (de^tu, (pvrov) making plants grow. 'AE'Sn, Ion. and poet, for AT'EH, avdv<a, Lat.
:

used by the old poets only in pres. and


;

i,

ofdrjiu.
es,

fut.
,

(da, tyavrjvai)

have a fut. derja<a, aor. I ^ffrjffa to make to med. de?7(ro/n, pf. pass. 7yerj/iat grow, increase, foster, strengthen : to heighten, mulPass, and Med. to increase, wax great: ever-shining or ap- tiply :
ddSca for adca.
impf.
:

later poets

fut.

pearing. or everai-(J>povpos, ov, (act, (ppovpa) ever-watched watching, ever-wakeful.


aei-fyvyla,
r),

prosper.

depydt] or

for dfpyia. -Crj [i], Ion.

(dei, (pvyrj} exile for life.

dei-xpovios, ov, (dtt, xpuvos) everlasting. G.Ka6{A6vos, 77, ov, (dcKow} unwilling, resisting;
sr&AA' dfKa6(jLVos, Virgil's multa reluctans. d-KT|Xtos, ov, for det/ceAtos.

a not working, idleness. [t], 77, a lying fallow or waste. From d-epyos, contr. dpyos, cV, (a privat., .*e'p7<u) not Adv. -70)3. working, idle. cUpSTjv, contr. d'pSTjv, Adv. (deipcv) lifting up.
it]

d-epY"qs, fs, depYici, Ion.


2.

= d-epyos.
field,

[f]

of a

deia}Ti or dcKTjTi, will, often in Homer


vito
;

(dc/rcwi')
c.

Ep. Adv. against the gen.; aev dtKrjTi, Lat. te in-

dcpOcis, aor.

I pass. part,

of deipca.

Oewv

dtKTjTi, Lat. Diis

non

propitiis.

ci-6Kovicrios, ov, also a, OP, Att. contr. dicoij<rtos, ov,

(a privat., e/fouo"tos) against the will, forced, involuntary.

for ^epOrjffav, 3 pi. aor. I pass. dcpOir], 3 sing, of same tense. also a, ov, Ion. Tjeptos, 77, ov, (drjp, ?jp, depios, ov, II. in the air, wz's/, or thick air : cloudy. T?pt) z

otp0v, Dor. and Ep.


:

of dfipa)

high in air.

d-KO)v, Att. contr.

UKWV

[a], outra, or,


:

fffwv} against the will, unwilling

(a privat., without design or

a-spicTos, ov, (a privat


ttepo(3aT6n>,
f.

r)ffto,

to

fpyca) unfenced, open. tread in air, walk the air.

purpose. deXios, Dor. for rj\ios, ij\ios. deXXa, Ep. deXXi), rjs, 77, (aw, d'?7^0 a stormy wind, a whirhuind. 2. metaph. of any whirling motion

From
dpo-j3a,TY]S, ov, o, (drip, 00-ivoa) one who treads in air. e.po-Stvf|S, Ion. r,po-8ivTjs, cs, (d{]p, diveai) wheel-

ing in

air.

[ae]

cUXXalos, a, ov, (d'e\Xa) stormy, swift as the storm. deXXds, does, 77, = df \Xatos. dcXXiqs, fs, (deA\a) eddying. dXXo-jjiAx os OI/ (df\\a, jud^oyiiat) struggling with
5

dcpo-BovTjTOS, ov, (d-qp, ficvioj) tossed in mid air, soaring. From ucpoopojAcco, f. 770-0;, to traverse air. d.po-8p6|j,os, ov, traversing air. depo-ctSTjS, es, (drjp, eTSos) like the sky or air, misty:
see f](poidr}s.

the storm, [a]

deXXo-TTOs, Homeric form of sq. deXXo-irous, o, 77, TTOvi', TO, gen. ?ro5os, (a'eAAa, TTOUS) storm-footed, swift as the storm, only found
in Ep. form deXXo-Tros, like dpri-iros, TTOV\V-TTOS, etc.: dat. pi. dcAAoTToSeo'O'ti'.

apo-Kopa|, aos,
\

6,

depo-Kowov};,
a.po-}jiaxieL,

<UTTOS, 6,
77,

an air-raven. an air-gnat.

(drjp,

Atd^)
(d-fjp,

o.

battle in the air.

depo-jjieTpeco, f. 770-0;, air : to lose oneself in

p.frp(a) to measure the


'

vague speculation.
vf)xfj ai ^ floating in
air,

dcXirreto, (d'eATTTos) to be without hope, to despair.


d-6XiTTT|S, es, (a privat., eATrojuat)

dcp o-vTjx'HS,

es, (aT/p,

of

unhoped for, un:

expected.

the clouds. dcppa>, Aeol. for deipoj.


dcptri-icapirjvos, ov,
\

dcXiTTia, 77, an unloosed for event Lat. ex insperato, unexpectedly.

1^ dfXirTiijs,
2.

(dfipoj,

fcdptjvov}

carrying the
(detpcu,

despair.

head high. \KO\


depcrt-TroTTjs, ov, 5,

From
a-sXirros, or, (a privat., cA-Tro/tat) unloosed for, un-

and Qepai-iroTTjTOS, ov, hovering on high.

15
depoa-irovs,
lifting
o,
77,

irovv, TO, gen. irodos, (detpa;, TTOUS) to

d-qSovLos, ov.
dirjSco, ovs,
77,

(07780/1')
77,

up the feet, brisk-trotting. depra^o, poet, form of detpcu,


au),

dtjBovis, idos,
/j#

wp

impf.

= = drjowv,

of or belonging to a nightingale.

drjo'citt',

a nightingale. a nightingale.

= deprafa

drjSwv,
:

77,

Att. 6, gen. drjSovos or drjfiovs, (detScu)

aor. I tjfpTrjaa.

pf. pass, rjep-

des, Dor. for det. [a] decra, I pi. de'cra^uei/ and dffafjifv, 3 pi. deffav, inf. decrcu, aor. I prob. from an obsol. root de'cu, = evScy,
/o s/ee/>
:

a nightingale; properly the songstress. of drjorjs, drjocus %x iv to be unfriendly. d-rjSios, Adv. dif|0ia, Ion. aTj0tT] [i], 77, (drjOrjs) unaccustomedness, novelty, the being unaccustomed to a thing drjd.
:

no other
rj,

tenses in use.

Akin

to

drjfjii,

iavoj,

TIVOS inexperience of a thing. for drjOeca, to be unaccustomed to a dir)0e<rcro), poet,


thing, c. gen.
:

impf. drjOcavov.

dricj>po(ruvi(],

silliness, folly,

in plur. decruppo-

d-T|0i]S,

es,

(a privat.,
-0cus.

fjOos)
2.

ovvai.

From
gen.
oi/os,

strange:
(ddcu,
<ppr]v)

Adv.
II.
77,

unwonted, unusual, unused to a thing, c.

dco-i-cjjpcov, ov,

injured i&

gen.
di]0ii],

mind:
eagle,

'AETO'5
dard. [d]

witless, silly, infatuated, [a] or aUros, also poet. CUTJTOS, ov, o,


II.

= drjdeia,

without %0os or character.


q. v.

an

aTj0iop,cu, Dep. (077^775) to be unaccustomed.


aT|0tos,
di]|Jia,

Lat. aquila.

an eagle

as

a stan-

Adv. of
TO,

drjOrjs,

unexpectedly.

deT-o>8t]s, es,

(deros, etSos) eagle-like. [a]

*'AETl,

to sleep, v.

"AZA,
C U -)

77,

aeaa. properly dryness, heat: also mould, (v. sub


ov,
to

a, harsh, cruel.

ddAeos,

(acw)

pass, dry,

parched: hence

II. act.

parching, scorching.
up.

ddvo>, (a$y)
dir]Aia,
rj,

dry or />arc

simplicity. From a-ir]Aos, ov, like d^Xcyros, unenviable, miserable : inconsiderable, mean. o/ to be en-vied. d-ifjA.a>Tos, ov, (a privat., ^A.ocu)

freedom from jealousy :

a blast, wind. diqp,vai,, Ep. for drjvai, inf. of drjfu. V AHMI, 3 sing, drjffi, 3 dual O.TJTOV (not deTOi/), 3 pi. inf. drjvai, Ep. dr^JLtvat deiffi ; imper. 3 sing. d^Tcu Pass. part, dets Ep. 3 sing. impf. 077, 3 pi. dfffav to Ep. 3 sing. impf. d^TO drjfjiai, part. drjfj.vos the pass, forms breathe hard, blow, of the wind sometimes mean to be beaten by the wind, but more often to toss or wave about as if in the wind; hence
(dijfjLi)
; :
:

to be

spread abroad.
dcpos,
:

aTJvai, inf. of dijfu.

d-^if)fiios,

01%

(a privat.,

^ijfj.ia)

without

loss, scot-

Adv. -icus, with free : not deserving punishment : 2. not amounting to punishment, impunity. harmless.
d^Tjrat, 3 sing. pass. subj. of acu.
d-if|TT]Tos, ov, (a privat., fr/re'cu) es, unceasing, excessive :
*s>

..

Att. o, Ion. and Ep. dtjp or TjT|p, Horn, and Hes. the lower air, the atmosphere or thick air that surrounds the earth, opp. to alOijp the pure upper air, v. esp. II. 14. 288 hence misty darkness, mist, gloom : but later generally air.
dif|p,
77,

?}epos,

77

in

(From
unexamined.

*d'o;,

drjiu.}
77,

[a]

more

freq. as
II.

Adv.
hard,

unceasingly, beyond measure.

rough. (Deriv. uncertain.) d-^vyos, ov, =a-v, ill-matched: unmarried. d-i)p,os, ov, (a privat., fyfj.7)} unleavened : ra d^vfjui, the feast of unleavened bread. OL-V, vyos, 6, 57, (a privat., ^vyrjvai} tinyoked, un-

drjfjui., a blowing, [a] d-T|TnjTOS, ov, (a privat., T^o-ado/ttit) unconquered, not beaten : unconquerable. aT](ru\os, for aiffvXos, wicked.

aTjcris, ecus,

(drjfjii)

d-T|cr<nrjTOS, Att.

aTjavpos, ov, (*da>, drjfu) light as air


d^nrj,
77,

little.

= 077x775.

dT|TTjs, ov, 6, (doj, drjfu}

blast,

gale, wind.

drjTO, Ep. 3 sing. impf. pass, ofdrjfj.1.

paired
y

unmarried, unwedded. to dry, dry up, parch : Pass, to be parched up, pine away through grief. used as Dep. aofj.ai, and only in "AZfl, mostly to stand in awe of, dread the gods pres. and impf.
:

AZfl,

dijTOv, 3 dual pres. of dTjju. in dirp-os, ov, an old word, only

II.

21. 395, prob.

from

drjfu,

hence

orig. stormy,

and so

violent, terrible;

cp. aiijTos.

or one's parents doing ; or pr)


struck.
f.

also followed
,

by
:

inf. to

to

fear

lest

be afraid of absol. to be awe-

crt/Sca.

3 sing, imperat. of dr]fj.t. d-0d\a(r(ros, Att. -TTOS, ov, (a privat., 6d\aaffa) without sea, inland. d-0o\d<rcrwTOS, Att. -TTCOTOS, ov, (a privat., 0adifjTa),

a-co<rTos,

ov,

(a

privat.,

uvvv[u)

ungirt

from

\acra6a}} never

having been at

sea.

hurry
air],

generally, not girded.

d-0a\T|s,

es,

(a privat., 0ciAos) not verdant. (a privat., 0aA7ros) without warmth.

3 sing. impf. of drjju. ^5os) unpleasant, annoying : of persons, unfriendly, morose. Hence d-qSta, 57, (drjSrjs) a being displeased, disgust, disd-T]8T|s, es, (a privat.,
like.
II.

d-0a\TTTjs,

e's,

d-0ap.j3TjS, es, (a privat., Qdnfios} fearless.

d0oya<ria,
to

77,

(dddvaros) immortality.
to

d0avcma>, (d^a^aros)
immortal.

make immortal:
II.

Pass.

unpleasantness, odiousness.

become or be immortal.

to

hold oneself

iJS, ecus,

Ep. gen.

7705,

17,

a young nightingale.

16

aOdvaros
:

aOopvfi
'A0T]VT|(ri, Adv. at Athens. d0Tjvido), to long to be at Athens.

d-Odvaros, ov, also rj, ov, not subject to death, unhence dying, immortal, opp. to Ovrjrus and Pporvs dddvarot, ol, the Immortals, of the Gods, also of a body of troops that is kept at a certain number : of
things, everlasting.

d-0aiTTOS, ov, (a privat., 6din<a) unburied.

II.

'A0T|vo0v, Adv. from Athens. 'A0HT, epos, 6, the beard or spike of an ear of II. the corn, an ear of corn itself, Lat. spica. point or barb of a weapon, [a]
d-0T)pclTOS, ov, (a privat., Oijpdca') not to be caught. d-0TjpevTOS, ov, (a privat., Brjpfvoj} not hunted. d0T]pir]-Aoi/y<)S> o, (dOrjp, \oiyos) consumer of ears of cf. corn, of a winnowing fan dOrjpu-ftpojTos.
:

unworthy of burial.
dOdpi], also d0TjpTj, 77, groats or meal, porridge made of it. [a#a-] d-Oaptrqs, fs, (a privat., Qdpaos) discouraged. d-0avjj,a<rTOs, ov, (a privat., 0av/*dcu) not wonder-

a,0-]p6-|3pa>TOS, ov, (dOrjp, fiiffpajaKoj)

ing at anything.

Adv. -ras.

II.

not admired.
:

of corn

dOr)pu(3p<t}Tov

d-0o.TOS, ov, (a privat., 0edo//ai) unseen, invisible secret. II. act. not seeing, blind to.

d-0T)pos, ov,

devouring ears opyavov a winnowing fan. without wild beasts or (a privat., Orjp)
Orjffavpi^w) not Jit

game.
d-07)o-aijpi<rros, ov, (a privat.,

d0i, (d'0eos) without the aid of God. d-0iaoros, ov, (a privat., Ofid^oj) uninspired. a-0\KTOs, ov, (a privat., 6t\yca) implacable.
d-06|Ais, ITOS, 6,
rj,

Adv.

for hoarding up.


d-0tYT|S, es, (a privat., 6iyeiv}

= aOiKTOs.

lawless.

d-0|Aurrios,
privat.,
06//ts)

d-0t|xwrros,

and

d-0ejjitTOS,

ov,

(a

lawless, without

law or government,

godless, Lat. nefarius.

Adv.

-rcas.

without God, denying the gods : geneII. abandoned by the rally, godless, ungodly. Hence. gods. d-0OTr]s, TJTOS, 77, godlessness, ungodliness. d0paiTvo-ia, 77, want of attendance or care : c. gen.

d-0os,

ov,

d-0tKTOs, ov, (a privat., diyyavca) untouched : c. gen, untouched by a thing KfpSuiv dOiKros untainted by 2. not to be money; also c. dat. voaois ddifcros. II. act. not touched, holy, sacred. touching. cUJXetito, contr.from Ep. dtO\fi>co: fut. (VOQJ: (dO\os): to contend for a prize, combat, wrestle. 2. to
;

struggle, endure, suffer.


d0Xe<i>,

to

f. aor. I r^Xtjaa 770-0; contend for a prize.


:

pf. rj6\r)Ka
2.

to

(aO\os}: endure, suf:

neglect of a thing.

From

fer.

II. to

be

an

athlete.

d-Oepdirevros, ov, (a privat., Ofpairfvo}) not attended II. unhealed, incurable. to, neglected.

d0Xt]|jia, TO, (a0Ae'co)

a contest, struggle.
:

II.

an

implement of labour.

d-0epico
Oepoi

= dcpairfvca)
c. ace.

Ep. aor.
:

aOepiga or

to slight,

make

laaa. : (a privat., light of, Lat. nihil

hard

d'OX-rjats, ccys, trial.

77,

(d^Aecu) a contesting

a struggle,

curare,

<x0XT]TT|p, rjpos, 6, older


ov, (a privat., OfpfMivoj)

form of

dOXrjrris.

d-0pp,avTOs,

unheated; not

d0Xir]TT|s,

contr.

from

d(0\r)Tr}s, ov, 6,

(d^Aecu)

etccited by passion.

a-0ep(ios, ov, without warmth.


77, (d'0eTos) unsteadiness, fickleness. d-060-p.os, ov, lawless. d-0r<J>STOs, ov, impossible even for gods to tell, in-

d0cria,

a prize-fighter, Lat. athleta. II. generally one practised or skilled in a thing, master of a thing, c. gen.
combatant,

champion:

a'0Xios,

a,

ov,

also

os,

ov,

contr.

expressible

:
f.

hence marvellously great, enormous.


lycrcu,
77,

d-0T0,
d-0TOS,
useless
:

(&$(TO$) to set aside, disregard.


(dderfca) abolition, rejection. Ti6r}fj.i) not placed, set aside,

(de0\ov, aO\ov} subject to the toils of conflict Hence generally, wretched, Lat. miser. a0Xi6-rr]S, 77x05, 77, suffering wretchedness.
d0Xo-06TT|p,
ijpos, 6,

from dtOXtos, : hence

d0err]<ris, ecus,

(aOXov,

Ti6-qp,i)

= dO\oOeTf]S.

Adv. dderus = dOefffj-ojs, lawlessly. in a godless manner. TO, contr. from Ep. deO\ov, the prize of d-0-rjXos, ov, (a privat., #77X17) unsuckled, weaned. contest, generally a gift, present: a reward, recomII. in plur. also = a0Aos, a contest, combat, d-0TjXvvros, ov, (a privat., 0r]\i>v(a) not made wo- pence. manish : masculine. '''AOAOIS, o, contr. from Ep. ae0Aos, a contest either 'A0T]vd, as, 77, contr. from 'AOrjvda or 'AOrjvaia, Ion. in war or sport, esp. contest for a prize : a conflict, *

ov, (a privat.,

ov, 6, (aOXov, riOy/Ac) one who awards the prize, the judge in the games, also jSpajSev's.

d0Xo-0Trjs,

d0os, Adv. of dOfos,

*AAON,

trouble. 'AOijvair], Dor. 'Addva, 'AOavaia, Aeol. 'A= a^Aos. Athena, Lat. Minerva, the tutelary goddess of a.0Xco"uvT), 77, Athens. a0Xo-<f>6pos, ov, (aOXov, <ptp<y) bearing away the 'A0T|va, Adv. to or towards Athens. From prize, victorious, of horses. 'A0Tjvat, wv, at, the city of Athens, used in pi. like a-0oXos, ov, (a privat., 0oAos) not muddy, clear. >77/?at, Mv/tfjvai, because it consisted of several parts. d-06X&)TOS, ov, (a privat., 0oAc'cu) not muddied, un'AOrjvrj,

iifv*

...

T\

A/1'

>A/I

'

>A

L7-

Orjvda,

TO, ("Aerjvd') the temple of .Athena. ^'AOTjvaiov, 'A0Tf]vaios, a, ov, ('A^i/d) Athenian, of or

troubled.

from

Athens.

d-0optij3T]TOs, ov, (a privat., 0opu/3ea/) undisturbed. d-06pv|3os, ov, (a privat., 0cpv(3os) ivithout uproar,

'A0T)vT]0v or -06, Adv. from Athens.

undisturbed, tranquil.

Adv.

-jScus.

aOpavo-ros
d-0pavo-TOS, ov, (a privat., Qpa.v<a) unbroken. 'A0PETI, Att. dOpeo) f. 770-0; aor. 2 rjBpTjaa : 2. later, of the to took closely at, gaze at, observe. mind, to consider, think on, ponder : esp. in pres.
: :

AITAH.
at,

17

Exclam. of strong desire, O that! would that! Lat. utinam, in Horn, always at ydp. See a'iOe.

AI yA,
ald^o),

77,

aiaypa, TO, a wailing


f.

gen. ai^s, pot3t. for yata, cry, lament.


a>,

yfj, earth,

land.
ace.

From
and
c.

and

aor. I imperat. dOpfi, dOprjaov, see, look, consider.

to cry alai or

ah

to wail,

d0pr]TOv, verb. Adj. of dOpeca, one must consider. d0poio> or d0poico: f. crca: aor. I rjOpoiaa: Pass., to gather aor. I ffipoia&rjv pf. jjOpoicr^ai (dOpoos)
:

to bewail.

properly, everlasting, never-ending : hence wearisotne, of armies, to muster : (pofios ijOpoi- irksome : then generally, dismal, horrible. i. e. has arisen. AiavTiSirjs, ov, 6, (Ai'as, gen. -CLVTOS) son of II. at Athens, a citizen of the tribe Ajax. &0poicrts, vs, 77, (dQpoifa} a gathering, levying. that which is gathered, AlavTis, named after the Hero. u0poicrp.a, TO, (d&poi^oj) aldvais, Adv. (alavrjs) for ever. gathering, collection. Aias, avTos, 6, Ep. voc. Aiav, Ajax. d0pourrov, verb. Adj. of dOpoifa, one must collect. alfBoi, faugh! exclam. of disgust or astonishment. d0poos, a, ov, old Att. aOpovs, ovv Comp. dOpo(apa, 6p6os) assembled in at-y-aYpos, 6, (at, dypos) a wild goat. WTfpos, later ddpovcrrepos II. crowds, collected together : dOpooi in crowds. Alya.los,ov,Aegaean: Aiyaiov -n (\ayos the Aegaean all at once, once for all; TO dOpoov the whole body, the sea, also called AIYO.ICOV, cuvos, 6. mass: collective; dOpua irdvr' direriaev he paid the atyaver], T), (a'() a hunting-i-pear, javelin. Adv. dOpoov and dOpLtus, at penalty of all at once ai-yetos, a Ion. rj, ov, (a'i) lengthd. for alyeos, of a goat or goats, Lat. caprinus: as Subst. alydrj (sub. III. immense, vast : also cononce, suddenly. tinuous, incessant. Sopd), r), a goat's skin. a 0pu?rros, ov, (a privat., OpvTrroj) unbroken, imAITEIPO2, 77, the black poplar, Lat. populus :
:

together, collect, esp. to levy forces ; irvv{J.a dOpoiPass, to be gathered or fav to collect one's breath

aiat, Exclam. alas ! Lzt..vae. alaKTos, T], ov, verb. Adj. of aidfa, lamentable. alavTis, Ion. aiTjvTjs, es, prob. from aifi, and so

crowded together

arai fear has gathered,

perishable.
d0v(XCi>,
f.

II.
rjfftu,

not enervated.

cf.

Aevr?.
,

(ddv^ios) to be disheartened, to de-

ov, o,

(at, t\a\>voi) a goatherd, [a]

spond at or for a thing.


d0iip.T]TOv, heart.

verb. Adj. of dOvpfca, one

must

lose

ov, 6, fjem. ?TL$, iSos,

on the shore. From


strand.

alytaXos,
(aOv^os} want of beart, faintheartedness,

o, (diffaoj, ct'As) the sea-shore, beach,


T),

d0up.ia,

77,

aiYt-|3ocris, (us,
,

despondency.
d-0vfAOS, ov, without heart or spirit, spiritless, fainthearted. Adv., dOvfj-tus %x fiv t be despondent.

(a?. /3oa(y) a goat-pasture. ov, o, (ai'^, POTTOS) feeding goats. ov, (a'lg, /3c'aa;) browsed by goats.
77,

al-yC-0a\Aos,

a bird, the

d0up(xa, TO, (ddvpca) a plaything or toy : a delight. d0upp.aTiov, TO, Dim. of foreg., a little toy, a pet. dOCpo-yXcoTTos, ov, (aQvpos, y\wTTa} unable to
keep one's tongue within doors
:

ai'yt-Kvirjp.os, ov, (ai', fcvr]^rj)

alyi-Kopcis,

ioiv, ol,

Lat. parus. goal-thanked. (off, tcoptvvifj.i) feeders of goats,


tit,

goatherds.
aiyi-\u\t,
ai-yiXos,
liros, 6,
:

a babbler, chatterer.

77,

d-0vpos, ov, (a privat., Ovpa) without a door. ci.0tip6-crTOp.os, ov, (ddvpos, CTTOJM) babbling, of Echo.
tt-0upo-os, ov, (a privat., Qvpaos) without thyrsus. II. c. ace. to 'A0T'Pn, to play, amuse oneself.

even by goats
77,

hence

(o.i. \iir(iv) properly; deserted steep, sheer. [71]


2.

(cu) an herb of which goats are fond.

al-yi-vop-os, ov, (ai', vfftoj) browsed by goats. as Subst., alyovuftos, 6, a goatherd.

0,1^1-0x05, ov, (alyis, t\(a) aegis-bearing.


alYi-iroS-rjs, ov, o, (ai'^, TTCVS) goat-footed. alytirodijs. ai-yt-irovs, o, 77, irovv, TO, gen. irodos,

play at a thing, do it in play. [aOv] d-0t>pojTOS, ov, (a privat., Ovpuca) not closed by a
door.

a red flower, of al-yi-irvpos, o, (ai') a plant with

d-0tm>s, ov, (a privat., 6v<a) not offered, not to be offered, not accepted in sacrifice : generally, unhalII. act. without sacrificing. lowed. d-0wos, ov, (a privat., 0a>ri) unpunished, scotfree.
n\rjyS>v.
2.
c.

which goats were fond.


j

cu-yis, iSos,

77,
;

the aegis, or shield of Jupiter, described


:

in

gen. free from the penalty of, d$caos II. act. harmless.
Q<uTrf.vca)

(from diaao}, to rush or move violently} 2. later a rushing storm, hurricane, terhence II. from af, a goatrible as the shaken aegis.
II.

5.

738

skin coat.
,

d-0uiiTUTOS, ov, (a privat., tery : hence, rough, rude

without flat,

o, Dim. of af, a little gcat. Dor. for aly\r](ts.

d-OwpaKio-Tos,
breastplate.

oj/,

(a

privat.,

OwpaKifa')

without

'A0ws,

Ep. 'A06os, oca, al, Conj., Ep. and Dor. for


co,

6,

Mount

Athos.

al-yXas, dvTos, contr. for aly\d(is. the light of the sun, daylight 77, bright light, glitter, lustre, gleam, of metal.

AITAH,

any
2.

et, if.

metaph. splendour, glory.

Hence

18
,

?ffa, ev,
(s,

beaming, radiant.

AIV AOMAI,
bril-

impf. aiooftTjv, Ep. for aiosoficu,

7j'5e-

aiYXo-4>avT|s,
liant, lustrous.

(aij\t], ^avrfvai}

beaming:

aiyo-fioo-Kos, 6v, (ai, Subst. a goatherd.


cu-yo-iccpcos,

o07ttu)

tending goats

as

Ai'8os, "A'uSi, Ep. gen. and dat. of 'Atorjs, from an obsol. nom. "Ais "AiSoaSf, and ds "AiooaSe, to the dwelling of Hades : dv "Ai'Sos (sc. oi'/ow), Att. kv
:

(ai', /repas)

Kpos,

6,

aw, gen. a, also alyoKcpcos, euros, 6, II. as Subst., 0:170goat-horned. Capricorn in the Zodiac. = alyivofj-os, a goatherd. o, s 6, 37, (a?,
,
'

aSov, in Hades. [at5-, but a sometimes.]


al86-<j>pa)v, ov,

gen. ovos, (alScjs,

<ppr]v*)

feeling re-

spect in

o,

= aiynrodrjs.
(ai'f,
770-0;,

mind, compassionate. and Ion. word (dVSpts) d-'iBpeC-q or -u] [i], 77, Ep. want of knowledge, ignorance : Ep. dat. pi. diopdrici. d-l8pis, i, gen. tos and eos, (a privat., t'Spts) unknowing, ignorant.

aryo-irp6o-a>iros, ov,

diSpo-SiKTjs, ov, Dor. -8iKas, a, 6, (cuopis, oinrj) unknowing of right or law, lawless, savage. [St] (yfy) a vulture, Lat. vultur. = dv-iopvTos, unsettled, unsteady. d-i8pvTOS, ov, Ai-Yvirrid(>, f. CLOOJ, to speak Egyptian. II. 'A'iScovevs, 6, lengthd. Ep. form of 'Atorjs. Al-yvnTurri, Adv. -in the Egyptian tongue. like an Egyptian, craftily. AI'Afl/5, oos, contr. ovs, 77, sense of shame, bash: a sense of shame or honour, alow AiY\mTO--y6VTjs, 4s, (AIJVJTTOS, yevos) of Egyptian fulness, modesty 0<70' Ivi Qvptp race. regard for others, respect, reveII- that which causes shame or respect, II. Afyvtrros, 77, rence. Ai-yvrrros, o, the river Nile. I. a shame, scandal; to Egypt. and so aiScbs, 'ApyfToi .Egy/tf : as Adv., AryuTTTovSe, 2. Taalooia. shame, ye Argivesl 3. dignity, ^ (<" o^wf ) goat-hoofed. aiy-ww^, vx os

al-yo-Tplxc>,

f.

(at, 0pt)

vpotreawov) goat-faced. to have goat's hair.

alyvmos,

6,

>

>

'AtSas, Dor. for


opai.

'Aiorjs, "Aiorjs.

alSeio, Ep. for ai'Seo, ai8ov, pres. imperat. of aloe-

majesty. aid, Ion. and poet, for del.


for di-ffverrjs, ever existing. ai6i--y6VTT)S, o, poet,

AFAE'OMAI

fut. cu8eVo/zat,

Ep. -tacropai
;

aor. I

(For compds. of aid here omitted,

v.

sub dd-.)

Ep. imperat. cuSetrcrcu also in pass, form to/e<?/ shame, be rjofffQTjv, Ep. 3 pi. ai'8ea0ev: Dep.: ashamed or /ear : also to respect, reverence a person c. inf. to be ashamed or afraid to do a 2. as Att. law-term, to feel pity for, hence thing.
TJ8fffa.fj.rjv,
:

auX-ovpos,
ai6v,

o,

77,

= aid.

Ion. for a't'\ovpos.

to

pardon,

esp. in aor. I aideffaaOai.

alev-virvos, ov, (alev, VTTVOS) lulling in eternal sleep. ales, Dor. for dd, aid. ateTos, 6, lengthd. form of deros, an eagle. ali[T|tos, lengthd. form of at^os.
al^irjos, o,

al86tr06v, for aldtffOqffav, 3 pi. aor. I of atSeo/zat. aiSecrOrjTi, aor. I imper. of atSeoftcu.
aiSe<n.|JLOS, oz/, (atSeo^at) venerable.

an

active, vigorous, lusty

person

a man.

(Deriv. uncertain.)
aii]TOs, like arjTcs, terrible, mighty. aiTjTOS, 6, Dor. of acres, aleros, an eagle. = a'lOaXos, soot. [0a] al0dXif), 77, (at 0a;)
:

aiBecrvs, ecus, ^, (cuSeo/^cu) reverence, compassion.


alS6crcro}j(.at,

Ep.
(a

fut.

of

at'5e'o/xat.

a-tSir)Xos,

or,

privat.,

tSeu/)

making unseen
II. pass,

hence annihilating, destroying. unknown, obscure.


Sup. alSrjfjiovfffTfpos.
d-i8"f|S, es,

unseen,

al0aXi(ov, QJVOS, (at'0a\os) swarthy, dusky. ai0aX6eis, oeo-o"a, oev, contr. al0aXo\is, ovffffa, ovv,
(at'0aAos)

smoky, sooty, black.


6,

II.

burning,

alT||jU!}v, o^, gen. oi/os, (atSeojwai) bashful,

modest

blazing.

Adv.

-p.ov<us.

AF0AAO2,
thick

like At7vus, a smoky fame, the

(a privat., t'Sew/) unseen : destroyed. 'Ai8Tjs, feu, 6, Att. "Ai8ir]S or <jl'8ir]S, ov, (di'Siys) Hades, the god of the world below, Lat. Pluto.
d'iSios. ov, (det) everlasting, for det'Stos.

smoke of
f.

fire, soot.

[0a]

Hence
:

al0aX6a>,
lie in ashes.

aura, to

burn

to soot or ashes

Pass, to

(a privat., t5e/) poet, for seen, hidden, dark.


d-*i8v6s,
37,

oJ',

d-'iorjs,

un-

cu06, Dor. and Ep. for et'0e, O that! would that! inf. Lat. utinam, , c. o^eAes O that thou hadst

aW

alSoiccTTSpos, -fffraros,
Soios.

Comp. and

Sup.

of cu-

ai06p-6p.j3aTo, (aiOrjp, l/i/Sareo;) to walk in ether. aiOspios, a, ov or os, ov, (aiBrjp*) of or belonging to I. the ether or upper air, as opp. to 7/fpiOs, and so

pudenda

aiSoiov, TO, mostly in plur. rd ai8ota, the genitals, : properly neut. from alSoios, a, ov Comp. aldotorfpos and -earfpos, or Sup. -fararos (afSeo/zat) regarded with awe
: :

high in

air,

on high.
(alQ-qp,

2. ethereal,

al06po-paTw, walk in ether.

jSarto;)

= at0fpeju/3arcy,
From
skimming
in

heavenly.

to

ai0epoSpo|jiea), to skim the ether.


ether.

reverence, august, venerable : of women, deserving II. respect, tender : of things, valuable, excellent. act. bashful, modest. 2. reverent.
cu8oui)s,

ai.06po-8pop.os, ov, (aiOrjp, Spajwea/)


al0t|p,
epos,
o, in

the

Adv. of cuSofos, reverently.

always

in Homer always Pindar and Att. Poets

77,

Att.
:

prose
:

common

(ai'0o>)

AWioirrjas
purer air, opp. to drjp (the lower air or atmosphere) : hence the clear sky or heaven, as the abode of the gods. Cp. drjp.
ether, the upper,

ai[Loppo{u>.
,

19
a mournful dirge, (from
/)

ov, (a privat., IteveofMi} unapproachable.


o,

cu-Xtvos,

a7, Aivos,

ah

me for Linus
mournful.
cat, so called

2.

also

Adj.

os,

ov, plaintive,

AiOioirfjas, irregular pi. ace. of AWioty.


AlOi-ov};, OTTOS, 6, fern. Al0ioms, ioos, (aiOw, o^) an Ethiop, negro, properly Burnt-face. al0os, TO, and 6, (aiQw) burning heat, fire.

a'iX-oupos or auX-ovpos, ov, 6, 77, (alo\os, ovpd) a from the wavy motion of the tail. AITMA, CITOS, TO, blood : in plur. streams of blood :

ai06s, 77, 6v, (ai'0a>) burnt : -fire-coloured, fiery. ai0ov<ra (sc. 0"roa), 77, (aiOof) the corridor or vestibule of a house mostly looking East or South, to catch the sun, whence the name. at9-oi|/, OTTOS, (aiOos, cty) fiery-looking, of metal, II. metaph. jfery, flashing; of wine, sparkling.
;

also bloodshed ; eifryacrTai p.r]rpSiov af/ia a mother's blood has been shed; af//a trpdrreiv to shed blood; to be banished for homicide. II. l</j' ai'/xcm (ptvyeiv

like Lat. sanguis, blood-relationship, kin.


fv/ii)

cup.a-KOpiat, or aip.a-KOVpiai, wv, at, (aTpa, Kopevofferings of blood, made upon the grave to

hot, keen.

,
77,

appease the manes.


alp-aicros, 77, 6v, verb. Adj. of alpacaa, stained with blood, bloody. aifxaXeos, a, ov, (alp.a) bloody, blood-red.

aiOpt), later cu'Opa,

(alB-qp) clear sky, fair weather,

Lat. sudum.

(s, (a'tOpr), yevfffOai) born from ether. allots, dSos, 77, (aifjia) a gush or stream of blood. used absol. in gen. aWpias (sub. aWp-q a!|xao-La, 77, a wall of dry stones, Lat. maceria : a II. the fence. ov0"77s), in fine weather, Lat. per purum. (Deriv. uncertain.) fs , (al^aaia, open sky. ?5os) like a fence or aip.ao-t-o>Bi]S, ai0pidci> or -iaco, to be clear, of the sky.
,

alpia,

q,

al0pio-KOiT&>, open air.

f.

rjffoj,

(aWpia,

KOITTJ') to sleep in

the

II. in aidpios, ov, (aiOpr]) clear, bright, fair. the open air : hence cold, chill. = ai0prj esp. the clear chill air of morn. al0pos, o, or diver, Lat. mergus. f], a sea-gull
:

make bloody, wound, draw blood, slay :


(a7/za):

ai|xd<T(rca, to

Att. atp.a.Trco : f. acu : aor. I stain with blood:

hence

to

Pass, to welter in blood,

be slain.
aip-ar-eKxiio'ia,,
77,

(aTfia,

!/cxu) shedding of blood.

Ar0TIA,
alOuKTTjp,
al0ii(r<rti),
:

aifJtaTTjpos, a, 6v, (af^a) bloody, blood-stained,

mur-

rjpos, 6, (aiOvaffdj)
f.

one that darts rapidly. vo}, (aiQca) to put in rapid motion ; to

derous.

II.

consisting of blood.
(pepca)

al|xaTi]-<j)6pos, ov, (alp.a,

bringing blood:

kindle

Pass, to

move

AIV @H,
up, kindle: or blaze.

only found in

rapidly, quiver. pres. and impf. yOov, to light


2. rarely intr. to

murderous.
v, (af^a) bloody, covered with alp-aroets, fffffa, 2. blood-red, or blood. consisting of blood. 3. murderous. bloody,

Pass, to burn.

burn

II. aiOcov, cuvos, b, (a'lOoj) properly fiery, burning. of metal, flashing, glittering. III. of animals, fiery, fierce; or perh. of their colour, yellow, tawny,

al|xaTO-Xoixos, ov,
aifJL.

(af/xa, Xetxcw) licking

blood; fpus

thirst for blood.


TT'IVCO)

like Lat.fulvus, rufus.

atp.aTO-irwTT]S, ov, 6, (aijua, blood-sucker.

a blood-drinker,

aiKo, conj., Dor. for e?


f

K,

fdv, with subj. if

alp.aTOp-p64>os, ov, (af/t, pocpfca) blood-drinking.

haply.
attfaAcD, properly of a dog, to the tail fawningly : to wheedle, fondle. aiK, cuicev, Conj., Ep. and Dor. for tdv.
f.

atjxaTOp-pvTos, ov,

(a'p-a, pfoj)

blood-streaming.

AI'KA'AAH,

wag

aljxaTO-<rraYT|S, (S, (af/ia, ora^a;) blood-dripping. alp-aTO-<|)vpTOs, ov, (aT/xa, (pvpca) blood-stained.

alxeia,

77,
,

=alifia, q. v.

atp.aTO-xdpp.T|s, ov, 6, (aljua, -xaipca) delighting in blood.


aip-dToo),
Tojfj.at
:

OV
(aiaaca) rapid motion, a rush, Lat. im-

f.

wffo)

aor.

rJiMTcaaa
flSos)

Pass., pf.
like

rj'jttd-

d'iKT|,

77,

(af/xa) to
fs,

make

bloody.

petus.

[F]

diKT|s, es, poet, for dfiKT]s, contr. aiK-qs, unseemly.

atjxaT-wSTjs, blood-red.

(af/z,

looking

blood,

Adv. d'iKws, in unseemly fashion. aiKia [t], 77, Att. for the Ion. det/cctT?, injurious treatment, an outrage, insult, affront: oft. also in
plur. blows, stripes. aiKio>, (aiKrjs) to treat injuriously, to affront, outrage, esp. by blows, to plague, torment : mostly as

aip-aT-wiTos, ov, and aljjiaT-a)^. &TTOS, w\l>} bloody to behold.


aip-viov, TO, (af/xa) a basin for blood.
atp,o-pa<|>TjS, (s, (a'fui, Pdirrai)

o,

?/,

(alpa,

bathed in blood.

alp.o-J36pos, ov, (alp.a, fiopa) greedy for blood.


alp.6-8ivj/os, ov, (affj.a, S'uj/a) bloodthirsty.
(aifjia, payfjvai) bleeding violently. alp,6p-pavTOs, ov, (af;ua, paivca) blood-sprinkled. ai^oppoco), f. rjffcu, (aipoppoos) to lose blood: to Hence have a discharge of blood.

Med. aiKiop.ai in same cdfj.rjv


:

aor. Att. lovpai sense as Act. Pass., aor.


f.

iaofjiai,

I I

rjKiIJKI-

atjiop-pfiYTis, ts,

oOrjv

pf. TjKiaiJ.a.1

to be

tormented.

auacr|xa, arcs, TO, (alaifa) an outrage, torture.

CLLfJLOppOia
atjJioppoia,

CLLTTCIVOS.
alvo-Xccuv, OPTOS, o, (divos,

a discharge of blood. with blood. aljJiop-poos, ov, (alpa, pecy) streaming aijAOp-pt/ros, poet. aljJio-pVTOS, ov, (afpxt, pew)
77,

AeW)

alvo-Xtvos, ov, (alvus, Xivov) allusion to the thread of life.

a dreadful lv:n. of fearful destiny, in

blood-streaming.

alvo-XvKOS,

6, (alvos,

Av/cos) a horrible wolf.

ATMOiS,

o,

a thorn.

al(io-<rTaYT|S, cs,

= aifMTO-crrayris.
(alfj.a,

alvo-p,opos, ov, (alvos, /xopos)


defiled with

doomed

to

a sad end.

aljxo-c|>6pvKTOS, ov, blood.

^>opvo~o*(y)

aivo-ira0Y|S, es, (alvos, iraOtiv) suffering dire ills. Aivo-irapis, o, (alvos, Tldpis) terrible Paris : cp.
Avffirapis.

aijruAios, ov, (aip.v\os) flattering, winning, wily. [v]


alp.vXo-p,TjTK]S, ov, 6, (aifj.v\os, peris') wiles.

alvo-TraTTjp, epos, o, (alvus, Trar^p) unhappy father. a tale, story, elsewh. p,i)6os ; alveiv
,

of winning
winning,
skil-

aTvov to tell a tale a saying, proverb.

a fable, like Aesop's generally, II. later, that which is said


:

AITMT'AOS,
aip.cov,
oi/os,

rj,

ov, also os, ov , flattering ,

to one's praise, praise.

wheedling, wily, [w]


o,

AI'NO'2,
8aip.cav,
Sarjfjicav,

r),

ov, Ep.

word = Sfivos, dread,


:

dire

of

knowing,

persons, dread, terrible, esp. of Zeus


as

neut. pi. alva

ful.

II. (af/za)

alji-cj-rros, OP,

= aifMTcaTrus,

Woody.

Adv.

alv-apTr]S, ov, o, (ati/os, Alveias, ov, 6, Aeneas, Ep. gen. Aivcido or Alvciu. aivccris, ecus, 17, (aivetv) a praising, praise.
aivcTos,
:

bloody to behold. brave. dper-f)) terribly

alvo-TOKta,

terribly; Sup. aivorarov, most terribly. as fern. Adj. (alvos, TOKOS) unhappy T),

in giving birth,

unhappy
defect.

in being a mother.

alvo-Tupavvos,

6, (alvus,

AI*NTMAI,
hold
of, c.

rvpavvos) dreadful tyrant. Dep. used only in pres., and

},

verb. Adj. praised, praiseworthy. From r\, 6v, impf. yveov, contr. rjvovv, Ion. aiveov : fut. Att. -eo*<w aor. i rjvrjffa, Att. rjveaa, Ion. ai':

impf. without augm., like


:

to take, lay a'ipca, apvv^ai, gen. also to enjoy, feed on. cuvws, Adv. of cuVos, terribly, \. e. very much, ex-

i/eaa: pf. Att. rjvffca: Pass., Mid., aor. rjvfo'dfMjv: aor. i rjvtOrjv pf. rjvrjfjtai properly to tell or speak
: :

of (cf. alvos) but usu. to speak in praise of, praise, 2. to allow, recomapprove, c. ace., Lat. laudare.
;

ceedingly ; aivfas mxpos terribly bitter. cu, atYos, 6, 17, dat. pi. aiytffiv, (diaaca) a goat; cu dypid or d'ypios, the chamois ; at i'aAos dypia,
the ibex.
,

mend.
esce in.

3. like aydTrdoa, to be content with, acqui4. to decline courteously, like Lat. lauII. to
-f),

fut.

Ep. 3 sing. aor. of of dfoaoj.


,

dtffaca.

dare.

AI*NH,

= cuvos, praise, fame.

promise or vow.

to shift rapidly to

and fro

Pass, to

change in colour or hue;

o/jupatces

aiu\\ovrat the

cuvrjju, Aeol. for aiv4ai. cuvrjoT, Ion. for alvais, dat. pi. of alvus. alvirjTOS, rj, ov, poet, for diverts.
-j

arcs,

TO,

(alviaffofiai)

grapes begin to turn, Lat. variegantur. aioXo-|3p6vTr)S, ov, 6, (atoAos, ppovrr]) wielder of forked lightning. dark saying, aloXo-Owp-qjj, TJKOS, o, (aiuXos, Oupr)) with gleaming
breastplate.
aioXo-jxifjTts, :os, o, wiles.
rj,

riddle

:
;

oft. in plur. 5ia or l

alviyfj,aTOJV in riddles,

darkly

also kv aivrfjuufur.

(aioXos, JJ^TLS} full of various

alviYJJLaT-o>8T|S, cs, (aiVi-y/xa, ttSos) riddling, dark.

mostly

o, (aiviffffofMi) in plur. like tuvtyfta, aiveoa. alvi^op,at, Dep.

alviYK-os,

a speaking in riddles:

atoXo-iUTpT]S, ov, o, (atoAos, fitVpa) with gleaming (for it was plated with metal) ; cf. atoAoflwII. with pr). variegated turban.
belt

alviK-rrjpios, ov, (aiviffffojMi) riddling.

Adv. -ta,
:

aloXo-moXos,
steeds.

ov, (atoAos, wcDAos) with (euoAos, rrcDAos) witt

quick-moving
:

riddlingly. aiviKTOs,

in riddles, riddling 17, ov, expressed aor. alvur<ro|A(u, Att. atviTTOfxat, f. ifojuat
:

from
I

AI'O'AO2,
wriggling
nageable.
:

rj,

ov,

quick-moving, rapid

of worms,

rjvt-

Dep. : (dlvos) speak darkly or in riddles, to hint a thing, give to understand. in pass, sense, aor. I pass. 'fjvix^ r] v > pfJT^TA" "* to be
1

:to

as epith. of armour, easily-wielded, maII. changeful of hue, gleaming,


ai6\r]

glancing ;

vv

spangled night
disease.
III.

aloKrj

o~ap
I.

flesh discoloured

from

metaph.

spoken riddlingly. alvo-pCas, Ion. alvo-J3iT]S, ov, fully strong.


,

6, (aivus,

/3/a)

fear-

ov,

alv606v, Adv. of ai v6s, = e alvov, in the phrase aivus, from horror to horror, very horribly. alvo-0pvTTTOS, ov, (aiv6s, OpvrrTOfj.ai) dreadfully enervated.
aivo-Xajiirr|S, cs, (alvos, Aa/iTrct;) horrid-gleaming. aivo-\KTpos, ov, (alvos, Xtttrpov} fatally wedded.

(alvos, yafJieaj) fatally wedded.

1. wily, slippery. changeful, shifting, varied. As prop, n., proparox. AioXos, ov, o, Aeolus, the of the winds, properly the Changeable. god aioXo-orojxos, ov, (atuAos, arofj-a) of various mean-

ing, riddling.

\pwrcs, o, fj, spangled skin. Dor. dat. pi. of YIL&IV. <jiocri,


al-rrcivos,
17,

(aioXos,

XP

5)

with

i}V,(alm)s) high, lofty, of cities

metaph.

lofty,

high-Jlown.

2. steep,

on heights: hard to climb.

21
olirrjets, effffa, ev, poet, for

Att. for deipco


:

f.

dpS>

[5]

aor.

r^pa,

aiiroXeoj,

f.

rjaoj,

(atTroAos) to be a goatherd

Pass.

imperat. apov,
\ti\v
:

inf.

apai
:

pf. fjpKa.

Med., impf.
:

?jpo-

to feed, browse.

fut.

dpovjMi [d]
:

aor.

'/jpdprjv
:

aor.

rjpofjtrjv,

oliroXtKos, 17, ov, (atVoAos) of or for goatherds. II. a aliroXtov, TO, (aiTroAos) a herd of goats.
goat-pasture. al-iroXos, for at-yo-TroAos,
o,

Ep.

dp6fj.r]v

Pass.,

fut.

apGrjaopjai

aor. I

ijpOyv

pf. fyfjai.

Act. to raise, raise or

lift

up, to carry;
;

aipfiv

(a?, TroAtcu) a goatherd.


irpus CUTTOS
|

TToSa to

AriTO2,
up-hill.

eos,

TO,

a height, a steep;

vavs
to

arj^Tov to hoist a signal aipeiv 2. intrans. get ships under way : hence get under way, s'art, set out ; aipeiv rats vavaiv
;

walk

a'lp.

to

AI'IIO'2,
alird

pc6pa

ov, Ep. for al-irvs, high, lofty, rapid torrents.


77,

of

cities

^ris) with high thoughts. atmj-vcoTos, ov, (ai-nvs, vwros) high-backed, on a


alirO-p,T)TT]S, ov, u, (ainvs,

Pass, to ; aipeiv T$ arpary to march II. to raise, exalt; up, ascend. a'ipeiv 2. to raise by Ovpov to raise one*s courage, etc. Pass, to rise Lat. toller e : words, extol, exaggerate,

to set

sail

mount

high ridge,

[v]
(id, v,

AI'IIT'2,
rocks
;

Ppc>x os
2.
;

high and steep, of cities on steep alms a noose hanging straight

a height, increase. to take away, put an


to

III.

to lift

and

take away,
to

end

to

later to kill.

Med.
off,

to

lift,

raise

headlong; aiirvs 6\eOpos sheer, utter aiirvs \6\os towering wrath. destruction 3. metaph. hard, difficult ; alnv ol eaaetrai it will be hard work for him. alptcrt(xos, ov, (afpea>) that can be taken. aip<rts, 6ojs, (atpeca) a taking, conquering, esp. of a town. II. (alpeopjat) a taking for oneself,
choosing, choice; a'ipeaiv oiSovai to give choice; ai'peoiv Xappdvciv to have choice given one. 2. choice or election of magistrates. III. a choice, plan,
1

down.

win, gain.
2. to

II. to

for oneself: take upon

hence
oneself,
III.

carry

bear.

undertake, begin.

undergo, of sound,

aipeo-Oai <pwvrjv to lift up one's voice. ? 2A, 77, as pr. n., like Mo/pa, the goddess offate, Lat. Parca. II. as appellat. the fatal decree of

Al

alffa the fate decreed by Jove. 2. appointed lot, fate, destiny, fcatcy a'i<rrj by ill luck: one's share or lot in a thing; XrjiSos ataa one's share of booty. 3. one's due or right ; uar* atoav,

god; Aios

one's

like

Kara

fJioTpav, fittingly, rightly.

purpose.

2.

sect or school

of philosophy.

3.

a heresy.
aipcTeov, verb. Adj. of
choose.
II.
f.

alpica,

one must take or


|

impf. rjodavo^ijv : fut. alaOrjaop.ai : aor. 2 rjoOup,r]V, later aor. I rjodrjadnrjv : Dep. : (d'/iy, to perceive or apprehend by the senses, and aiaQoj) :

ala0dvo(jwu,

atpTos,
(atpy)

aipCTi^w,
to

io~o},

a, ov, desirable. II. to belong to choose.


2. here-

therefore sometimes to feel, sometimes to see, someOften followed by ace.; but times to hear or learn.
also
c.

sect.
77,

gen. to be sensible

of, to

take notice of a thing.


:

alpTiK6s,
tical.

ov, (alpeca) able to choose.

Hence
aur0T)|ia, CCTOS, TO, the thing perceived or sense of a thing.
al'<j0Tj(rts,
ecas,
f),

perception

alpcros, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of atpecu, that may be taken or conquered. II. (a/ptoyncu) to be chosen,
preferable, desirable.
:

chosen, elected. AI'PE'fl impf. rjpeov, Ion. a'tpeov fut. alpr}ffca Ion. plqpf. dpaiprjKea. pf. rjprjKa, Ion. dpaiptjKa
2.
: :

Med.,
/-icu:

fut.

aiprjffofjiai

aor. I
:

yprjad^v.
aor. I ypedriv

Pass., fut.
:

aipe6T)aofj.ai, also rpTfiffofj.ai

pf.

TJ'p?;-

perception by the but also by seeing, hearing, etc., a sensation, sense of a thing alaOrjaiv x tl/ * have perception of a thing; a'iaOrjffiv irapexav to II. in plur. the give the means of perception. like a'iffOrjfM., a perception: in III. senses.
(alffddvofjiai)

senses, esp.

by

feeling,

Also from the root *"EAfl, aor. plqpf. rjptjiJirjv. i (T\ov, Ion. 3 sing. eAfovfc, inf. kXetv : fut. med. eAou/xcu ; aor. 2 eiXoftrjv ; Ep. 3 sing, yevro, for

hunting, the scent.

e\ero

rarely aor.

dXd^rjv.
'

Act. to take with the hand, grasp, seize. 2. to take away. II. to get into one's power, conquer, 2. to ca'ch,take: to overpower, seize: to kill. win, seduce. 3. generally, to win, gain. 4. as Att. law-term, to convict a person of a 5. o thing. Lat. ratio evincit, reason proves. III. Ao-yos cupef,
to

an organ of sense. alcr0T]TT]piov, TO, (aiaOdvofJiai) one ivho perceives. at<r0T]TT|S, ov, 6, (alo-6dvofjLai) or capable of ato-0TjTiKos, 77, ov, (alffQdvonai) of 2. pass, perceptible. ' perception, perceptive.
ato-0T]T6s,
77,

ov, verb. Adj. of aia&dvonai, perceived

by the senses, sensible. Lat. expiro ; ai<r0o, (*acy, arf^t) to breathe forth, the ghost, was expiring. Ovfjibv didOe he was giving up
aicrifxia, happiness.

From
77,

grasp with

the

mind, take

in,

understand.

auri[jLOS,

ov, also

ov,

II. to take alpeof^ai, to take for oneself. to oneself, choose : hence to take in preference, prefer

Med.

pointed by fate, fated, destined fated day, i. e. the day of death.


i

(diaa) Lat. fatalis, ap; aicipov jjfMtp the


II.

agreeable
is

one thing to another: also //aAAoi/ aipeToOat

to choose

to fate, meet, right

aiffifta

elddus

knowing what

in preference, Lat. 2. to choose by potius malle. vote, elect to an office. y A-ipos, o, "Ipos "A-i'pos, Irus unhappy Irus.

right

and proper.
(alffa)

ato-tos, ov, also a, ov,

boding well, lucky,

happy: opportune.

22
a-icros, ov, (a privat., Iffos)

ato-os- -ainov.

= av-iaos,
:

unlike, un-

equal. '
,
,

honour.
Att. a'o-o-co or OLTTCO
:

Ion. dicrcrcffKov

fut.

impf. rji'ffffov, Att. dtcu, Att. a^cy : aof.


:

'ij'i-a,

Pass., aor.

Att. 77ct, Ion. dtaffKOV. Med., aor. I rji'd(J.r]v. to move with a ri'lxOrjv, Ion. dtxdijv

(alnx 05 } shame done one, disgrace, disII. shame for an ill deed, Lat. pudor : generally, shame, the sense of shame. [C] aurx'uvTOv, verb. Adj. of aiffxyvofjiai, one must be ashamed.
,

f),

os
,

>

"hi

to shoot, dart, glance, Lat. quick shooting motion, mere, impetu ferri : so also in aor. I med. digaffOai, 2. later, to be eager and in aor. I pass, dixOfjvai.

rjpos,

v i (c"o*xvVo;uat) bashful, modest. 6, (aiaxvvof) a dishonourer, a


olff\vvrr)\6s, bashful. Ion. VVGQJ: aor. j rjaxvva:

seducer.

aurx vVTTlp6s>
aio'X'uva)
:

^> & v *
ui/a),

after.

II. trans, to
:

move

a thing quickly,

[a in
unseen,

f.

pf.

Homer

in

Trag. a when
to be seen

trisyll.]
t'Sefi/)

a-urros, Att. ai'o-Tos, ov, (a privat.,

unknown, not

and heard : hence vanished,


II. act.

destroyed: see di'orj\os.

not seeing or

med. in pass, sense, v fjai; also alffx v6r]0"oiJLai: aor. -fio~xvv6r]v\ pf. to make ugly, 2. {Mi: (aTffxos}: disfigure, mar. to disgrace, dishonour, tarnish, yevos aio'x' i v *~
rfffxvyKa.
Pass., fut.
t

knowing, ignorant
yffT&jffa.

of, c.
:

gen.
f.

d'io-Toco, Att. alo-roo)

wffoj

aor. i fj'iGTuaa, Att.

Pass., aor. I
:

ijiffT&Orjv,

Ion.
:

(OUTTOS)
rienced.

to

make
6,

unseen, to destroy
57,

diffTojOijv to slay, kill.

Pass, to be ashamed, feel shame : but more freq. to be ashamed at a thing, c. ace. rei : also c. part, to be c. ace. pers. to feel shame before one
fifv.
II.
:

ashamed
to

at

doing a thing
:

but

c. inf. to

be

ashamed
alrrjffo}
:

dicrTwp, opos,

(a-iaos)
I

unknowing, inexpedi'0"rocy.

do a thing.
impf. yreov, Ion. a'treov
:

AITE'f!
opt. of
aiffifAos,

fut.

durra><riav, 3 pi. aor. cuo-vXos, ov, opp. to


pious.

unseemly,

evil,

im-

(Deriv. uncertain.)

aurvp,vau>, f. rjffca, (aura) to give each his due or portion of a thing, hence to be ruler over, c. gen.

Hence
a regulator of games, chosen by al<ru}j,vi?|TT}S, ov, 6, II. a ruler, the people, a judge or umpire. king, esp. one chosen by the people : a president,

something ooov alrctv to beg leave to depart c. ace. pers. to ask a person; air. Tivd TI to ask a person for a thing c. inf. to ask one to do: Med. to ask for oneself, for one's own use or Pass, to have purpose, to claim, Lat. vindicare sibi :
;
:

aor. I rJTrjaa. ; pf. -ftrrjita. : rei, to ask, crave, demand

to ask, beg, usu. c. ace.

a thing

begged of one.
which
is

aiTTjjxa, arcs, TO, (atTtcu) that

asked, a re-

quest,

demand.
Aeol. for atTtcu.

manager.
aurxicov,

aiTtjjxi,

Comp.

AP5XO5,

ov, gen. ovos, and ato-xtoros, *? and Sup. of aiff\p'os, formed from aTffx os II. cos, TO, shame, disgrace. ugliov,
-

ness or deformity.

shameful. From sordid love of gain. aurxpo-KepSTJs, es, (ala^pos, Kepoos) sordidly greedy covetous. Adv. -8a)s. of gain,
alcrxpoKf'pSeia,
97,

alcrxpT||JU0v, ov, gen. ovos, (a?<rxos)

Dor. dtras, a or ceo, o, a favourite. a request, demand. f], (alrfoj) tuTTjTeov, verb. Adj. of CUTCCU, one must ask. aiTrjTos, 17, 6v, verb. Adj. of CUTCOU, asked for, begged. AI'TI'A, 77, a cause, origin, ground, occasion ; aldiTTjs, ov,
aiTifjo-ts, fcas,

riav 7ra/)ex etl/ to give occasion.

II.

the occasion

of something bad, a charge, accusation, blame, a From alo-xpoXo-yia, rj,foul language, abuse. fault, Lat. crimen : remonstrance, expostulation with awrxpo-XoYos, oi/, (aio~xpos, \tyca) foul-mouthed, a friend airiav ex ftv -^at. crimen habere, to be acabusive. cused alriav virtx fiv to h' e under a charge ; (v at; >
;

aicrxpo-fATjTis, tos, 6,

rj,

(aiffxpus, ^TJTIS)

forming

base designs.

awrxpo-iTotos, ov, (at^xpos,


fully.

TTOICCU)

acting shame-

ria %x eiv to hold guilty; T?)V alriav fTTi(f)fpfiv nvi to impute the fault to one; diroXveiv Tivd TTJS ahias to acquit of guilt.
aiTidao-0<u, Ep. pres.
inf.

of amdo/iat.

aurxpos, a, ov, also os, ov, (aftrxos) in Homer causing shame, disgracing; ato-xpd cVea abusive words. H. opp. to tca\6s: i. ugly, ill2. in moral sense, shameful, favoured. disgraceful, base, infamous; TO" /caXov teal TO alff\p6v, Lat. honestum et turpe, virtue and vice. Instead of the regul. Comp. and Sup. alffxporfpos, alffxporaros, the forms cuVxtW, atffxiffros are used. Hence
2. shame, infamy. 17, ugliness. alo-xpovpyia, 17, contr. for aiffxpoepyia, (aio"x/>os, tpyov) lewd conduct. alo-xpws, Adv. of aio-xpos, shamefully. at<rxvv0TJvcu, aor. I pass. inf. of ai0-x\>v<a.

aiTir)<rdfj.T]V

aiTiaop,ai, I. as Dep. to give as the (aiTia) cause or occasion : esp. of a fault to charge, accuse, II. blame ; aiTida6ai Tivd TIVOS to accuse of a thing.
: :
:

to be charged or accused. aiTidJojjiat, Pass, (ahia) From alrCdp-a, twos, TO, a charge, guilt imputed. f. affofiai [a] : aor. I TjTidffdfiTjv, Ion.

TjTia.fj.ai

as Pass, in fut. aniaQr\Go\*iai, aor. Hence to be accused. :

^TidQrjv, perf.

a.loxpo'nrjs, TJTOS,

fois, ff, a complaint, accusation. aiTiareov, verb. Adj. of aiTidofMi, one must accuse. ama>, (aiTecu) to ask or beg for a thing, c. ace.

aiTtaxTts,

rei

c. ace. pers. to

ainov, TO, neut. of

beg, solicit. ama, a cause. aiVtos,

amo?aiTios, a, ov,

23
[

ing

hence

rarely os, ov, causing, occasionchargeable with a thing : but mostly in


ill,

more

age, generation, period, space of time, eternity.

3.
II.

an

long one's age or time


infinitely

6 OA.TIOS, blamable, guilty: TO the party to be blamed, the culprit, Lat. reus : atTiov the cause of a thing. aiTtocovrat, Ep. 3 pi. pres. indie, of aiTidofj.ai.
sense, causing

bad

of life,
auovios, ov, also a, ov, lasting, eternal.
aitopa, 77, (dfipoj) a machine for suspending bodies a chariot on springs. II. a hovering in air,
:

aiTiocpo, aiTiocpro, Ep. 2 and 3 sing. pres. opt. of


airicro-a, Ep. aor.
I

oscillation.

of alTifa.
;

and so
in

aicopeco, to

f.

rjffoj,

(dctpcu) to lift
set

and hang

up, let

wave, or

waving.
in air,

II.

hang: more freq.

of or belonging to Etna : of a horse, Etnean, Sicilian ; or big as Etna, enormous. V AI 4*NH2, Adv. = dfpvca, atyvcas, on a sudden.
Airvaios,
a,

ov,

Hence
at<)>viSios, ov, unforeseen, sudden, quick. also -5iov, suddenly. dix^-qvat, aor. I pass. inf. of diaaca.
ai\Q-f]Tr\v, 3 dual aor. I pass,

bang, to vihover or flit about. 2. metaph. to be in suspense, Lat. suspensus esse : but aicapuaOai ev TIVI to depend upon a person, Lat. penAdv. -8tcws~ dere ab aliquo ; (tlcaptToQai virtp (teydXcuv to play for
\

Pass, auopeop.au, aor. I

rjojprjdrjv, to

brate, to

wave or float

'

of

di'Gffca.
I

a high stake. Hence alcup7]p.a, aros, TO, that which is hung up : a hangII. a being hung up, hovering cord or halter.

aixp.du>,

f.

dffcu

aor.

TjxiJLaaa

'

to

ing: a hanging.
I

throw

arm

the spear, to fight with the spear, with the spear.


77,

II.

to

auupTjTOS, ov, verb. Adj. of


dica, (d/n7 2),

Adv. = d/crjv,

alcapeca,

hovering.

softly, gently.

alxp-tiXcocria,

(a.ixfJ-d\ojTOs} captivity.

II.

'AKa8T|(X6ia,

77,

also written 'AicaST][Jiia [t], a

gym:

a body of captives.
alxp.aXa>Tija),
sorter
f.

evcrcu,

(alx^dXcaros^) to

make

pri-

nasium in the suburbs of Athens, where Plato taught hence the Platonic school were called Academics,
,

of war. alxnaXarric0,

77,

(dtcdOapTos} uncleanness.
77,

f.

also Dep. icroj,=alxfJ-a\(UTCvct}: in same sense : fut. tVo/xcu : aor. I

77Tos,

= foreg.

alx|J.aXcmKos,
soner.

77,

ov, (alxfJ-dXcaros) befitting

d-KaOapros, ov, (a privat., Ka.6a.ipca} uncleaned, impure : unclean : unpurified. Adv. -TOJS. a priuKai.peop.ai, f. rjaopai, (aaipos) to be without opportunity, or occasion.
dicaipia, 77, (aKaipos) an unseasonable time : want II. imporof opportunity, unseasonableness.
tunity.

alxfxaXcoTCs, i5os,

77,

a captive woman.

From

aixp.-dXcoTos, ov, (af'xA7, dAa/ros) taken by the spear or in war; of alx^d\<aTOi prisoners of war;
the point of a spear, Lat. cusj, 77, (diVtrcu) II. a 2. pis. spear: also a staff or a sceptre. as collective noun a body of spearmen, as dairis a

c!-Katpos, ov, not in season, unseasonable, ill-timed ; Is OKaipa irovftv, Lat. operam perdere : Adv.
II. of persons, importunate, Lat. molestus -pus. ill-suited to do a thing, c. inf.
:

body of
warlike

shielded men.
spirit, mettle.

3.

war,

battle.

4. also,
a,Ka.KT|Ta,

ov,

poet, for

aaos,
From

guileless.

Ep. for aKatcr]TT)s,^dKaKos, benignant,


guilelessness.

aixfxif|6LS,

faaa,

ev,

armed with
s.

the spear.
II.

alxfXTjTCi, 6,

Ep.
)a

gracious. uKa:<ia,

77,

alxfiT]TT|S, ov, 6,

spearman, warrior.

as Adj. warlike, brave.

Fern, alxn-fyris, tSos.

a-KaKOS, ov, without evil, unknowing of Adv. -/ecus. less : esp. without malice.

ill,

guile-

atx^o-<}>6pos, ov, (at'xA"7, fyepoj) bearing a spear. AI'^PA, Adv. quickly, with speed, on a sudden.
aliJ/Tjpo-KcXevOos,
ov,

aKa\av0is,

t'Sos, 77,

the goldfinch.
6, (d/faXos, pcca) soft-flowing.

aKfiXap-piTT)S, ov,

(atyypos,

K\evOos}

swift-

'AKAAH't>H,
of a
nettle,

77,

nettle,

Lat. urtica

the sting as

speeding.

[a/m]
es,

(af^a) quick, speedy, sudden. *AI*iJ, used only in pres. and impf. cuov, to perceive, become aware of, esp. to hear : but also to see, observe,
al\|/T]p6s, a, ov,

d-KaXXrjs, charms.

gen. cos, (a privat.,

dAAos) without

know,

c.

gen. and also


[a~], used
2.

c.

ace.

[a long or short, ace.

to the metre.]

'Al^n

to breathe.

pi\ov dtov ?JTop


di'cov, oi/os,
77,

only in impf. &iov [a~\, drj^i, to breathe out, expire; I breathed out my life.

d-KaXXipT]TOs, ov, (a privat., KakXitptotf) not accepted in sacrifice, ill-omened. d-KaXXwirioT-os, ov, (a privat., KaXXcoTrifa) unadorned.

= dio6(a,

d-KoXvirros, ov, (a privat., KaXvTTT<a) uncovered.


d-KaXv<})T|S,
S,

dfcd\VTTTOS.
,

Dor. for

i]iwv.
77,

[dr]

ov,

o,(d/cd^as,Xo7xJ7) unwearied

sometimes with shortened with the spear. ace. aiw: the Lat. AEVUM, a space or period of a lifetime, life. i. of time, longer periods, an in fight.

AITl'N,

wvos, 6, also

ov, o, (d/cd/wts,

unwearied

24

CtKCLfJiaVTOTTOVS

ttKeptttO?.
ov,

aKajxavTo-Trovs, o, 77, irovv, TO, gen. TTOOOS, (d/tapeis, TTOVS) untiring of foot.

d-KardKpiTOS, demned.

(a

privat.,

KaraKpivca) uncon-

aKay,avTO-xdp|Aas,
in fight.
ai/ros,
o,

o,

(d/fd/ios,

x *Pfirl)
<

unwearied\
untiring,

end
(a
privat.,

d-KaTaXTjKTOS, ov, (a privat., #0x0X7770) without of verses, acatalectic. :

d-KaTdX^irros,
to be conquered.

ov, (a
II.

privat.,

nara\afj.ftdvca)

not

unresting. [KO]
,

incomprehensible.

ov, also
toil,

out sense of

with77, ov, (a privat., Kap.aros} hence untiring, unresting : neut.


1

concilable.

d-KardXXaKTOs, Adv. -rcas.

ov, (a privat., /raToXXdtrcrcu) irre-

dd/zara

as

Adv. untiringly.

d-Ka|xiTTOS, ov, (a.privat., Kap.irrca) unbent, stiff : II. unbending, from which none can return,

inexorable.
I. a thorn, prickle : hence 2. also a thorny tree. the back-bone or spine of animals. 3. metaph. a

d-KdTaXtiTOS, ov, (a privat., KaraXvca) indissoluble. ov, (a privat., KOTO/id^o/wit) not to be subdued, unconquerable. ov, (a privat., Karavotca) inconceivable.
\

uKavQa, 77$, ?), a prickly plant,

(dfcr)}

thistle

d-KaTdiravoros,
i,

set at rest, incessant


77,

ov, (a privat., Karairavaf) not to be unable to cease from a thing. :

thorny or difficult question.


dicdvOivos, 77, ov, (ciKavGa) thorny : of thorns, of the thorn-tree (aicavOa).
II.
|

state

of disorder, anarchy, conunstable,

fusion.
unsettled

From
privat.,
: :

d-KaTcurraTOS, ov, (a

dicavOis, ioos, 77, (aKCLvQa) a small bird, the goldfinch or linnet, Lat. fringilla spinus. II. as fern. Adj.
prickly.
j

unsteady, fickle

Adv.,

aKav0o-|3dT'qs, ov, o, fern. /3atVw) going on thorns.

-J3a.Tis, tSos,

77,

(&KavOa,
)

%x LV * be unstable, d-KaTa<rxTOs, ov, (a privat., tcarex Adv. -rcas. checked, unruly.


to be despised,

not to be

dicavOo-XoYos, ov, (dtcavBa 3, Xeyca) picking out thorny questions, wrangling. "AKAN9O2, 77, Lat. acanthus, bear's breech, a plant, used in Corinthian capitals.
aKav0-u)8i]S, thorns, thorny.
s,

d-KaTa4>p6vT]TOS, ov, (a privat., Karatypovioi) not important, Lat. hand spernendus. aKartov, ru, Dim. of airfares, a light boat, esp. of
II.

pirates, Lat. actuaria.


|

a small

sail.
:

"AKATO2,

77.

a light

vessel, Lat.

actuaria

esp.

ship. [O.KO] gen. eos, (aitavOa, c?Sos) full of transport-vessel : a-Ko/uoros, ov, (a privat., /cat'cu) unburnt. unsmoked. or -Tjaro, Ep. for r'jKaxrjvro, 3 d-KairvicTTOs, ov, (a privat., Karrvl^oj) aKaxcCaro a-Kairvos, ov, (a privat., /tairvos) without smoke, not pass, of d^ccu.
,

generally, a

pi.

smoking, making no smoke. d-Kap8ios, ov, (a privat., KapSia) wanting the heart metaph. heartless, Lat. excors.

redupl. fut.

o.Kaxt\ara, Ep. for ?]/fax 7? <ra


-

redupl. aor.

of dxt'
j,Ka.-

aKaxir||Ji6vos.
inf.

Ep. for ^/cax^odai,

d-KapTjvos, ov, (a privat., reapiyvov) headless. d-Kaprjs, e's, (a privat., Kaprjvai) properly of hair, too short to be cut : generally, short, small, tiny : mostly of time, d/rape's a moment, kv atcapei XP^ VOV

and

part, of ?}/xx77;uat, redupl. pf. pass.

of axfoJ,
aK&,\T\rai, redupl. aor. 2
j

med. subj. of d^e'cu, dKaxt?w, redupl. from dx<w, to trouble : Pass,


5, 77,

to

moment of time dftapr] SiaXnruv (sc. XP OVOV } but having waited a moment ; ovo' aicaprj not a bit :
in a
;

be troubled.
pf. pass., as if

also of things, d/cape's

a morsel.
brief.

from *dVu

ov, (0/07) pointed, sharpened, a part, to sharpen, but with no verb

(a privat., Kap-rrifa} = atcapirot}ros, where nothing is to be reaped, unfruitful, of the


d-Kapirto-TOS,
ov,
sea.

a-Kapiatos, a, ov, (uKaprjs) momentary, aKapiria, 77, (aicapTros) unfruit fulness.

in use.
>,
,

redupl. aor. 2 med. opt. of

Ep. for TJicdxovTO, redupl. aor. ^ me-d.

ttKiop.6VOS, Ep. part. pres. pass,


II.

d-Kapiros, ov, without fruit, barren. making barren, blasting. Adv. -ircas.

act.
,

ov, 6,-o.KfpaK6fj-rjS. ov, (a pp'vat., Kf\tvcd) unbidden.

d-KapmoTOs, ov, (a privat., napTroca) not made fruitful, without fruit, fruitless: of an oracle, unfulfilled.
,

ov, (a privat., Ktvreoj)

ungoaded, need-

ing no spur.

(d77 2) Adv. gently.

Hence

d-Kvrpos,
ffo/jiai,

ov, (a privat.. ncvrpov} slingless.


f.

dicao-Kaios, a, ov, gentle, delicate.

d-KaTa|3XT]TOs, ov, (a privat., warajSoAXcy) not to he overthrown, irrefragable. d-Kard'yvwcrTOS, ov, (o privat., KaTaytyvwffKca) not
to be

i: Ep. impf. aKeonrjv: aor. Att. aKovfjiai


: :

dKf<rofj.ai,
a.\i.r\v,

Ep. aKeffEp. imper.


2. to

Dep. (d#os) stanch, quench, otyav.


repair,

to heal,
3.

cure.

condemned, blameless. d-KaraKaXvirros, ov, (a privat., KaraicaXvirru) un-

make good :

to

mend

generally, to or darn clothes.

amend,
:

covered.

d-Kcpaios, ov, (a privat. Kfpa.vvvfj.i) unmixed, pure II. unpure in blood: guileless, Lat, integer.

a/cepaoro?
harmed, unravaged, of countries generally, unimpaired, untouched, inviolate : fresh, active.
:

cua?.
II. act.

25
without care or sorrow, Lat.
2. heedless, careless. pf.

unburied.
securus.

d-KpacrTos, ov, (a privat., Kfpdvvvp.i) unmixed, pure from a thing. d-Kpu/TOS, ov, (a privat., Ktpas} without horns.
d-Kpaiiv(OTOS, ov, (a privat., Kepavvoco) not struck by lightning. From dxepSeta, -fj, (dfeeporjs) want of gain, loss. d-Kp8T|s, es, (a privat., Ktpoos) without gain, bring-

dKT|Koa,

med. of

O.KOVU.

d-KT|Xir]TOS, ov, (a privat., KrjXtoS) to be won by no charms, not to be charmed or won over, inexorable,

unassuageable.
aKT]p.a, TO,

= OLK

ffffJia,

a cure, remedy.
d/crj 2,

dKTjv, properly ace. of


stilly, softly, silently.

but used only as Adv.


Kepa.wvp.i)
:

ing

loss.

Adv. -ows, gratis.


Kepic'ifa*)

d-KTjpdo-ios,

ov,

(a

privat.,

unmixed,

dicfpKioTOS, ov, (a privat.,

unwoven.

pure

hence untouched, Lat. integer

generally, pure,

d-KCpcre-Kojjnrjs, ov, 6, (a privat., Kfipca, #0^77) with fresh. rtnshorn hair, epith. of Apollo also ever-young, for , ov, (a privat., Kfpdvvvfjit) unmixed, pure, the Greek youths wore their hair long, till they" clear : of persons, incorrupt, undefiled, upright: c.
:

reached manhood.
u-Kepcos, cuv, gen. o>, and d-Kepcoros, ov, G.Kcra(r0e, aor. I imperat.
aKecri-voo-os,

= a.Kf paras.
voaos)

gen. pure from, free from taint of paired, in full vigour, fresh, unbroken.
. .

II.

unim-

d-KT|pios, ov, (a privat.,

rcr/p)

unharmed

by the fates,

Ep.

dicecrcrC-,

ov,

(d/ceojuat,

uninjured.
lifeless.

II. act.

unharming, harmless.

healing disease.
uicecris, ecus,
77,

(d/ctoftat)

ax tcrofj.au,

aKeo-fjia, TO, (aweoyitcu) fut. of daco/iat.

a healing, cure, remedy. a remedy, cure.

d-KT|pios, ov, (a privat., Krjp) without heart or soul, II. without heart or courage, heartless,

spiritless, Lat. vecors.

aK(rcr-, for words so beginning, v. sub d/ceo*-. aKecrTTjp, fjpos, 6, (d/ceo/nat) a healer, restorer, physician ; diceffTTip xaAtz/os the rein that fames the steed.

aKTjpoTaTOS, Ep. for d.Kr]pa.rwro.ros, Sup. ofdtcrjpaTOS. aKir]pvKTi and aK-qpvKTi, Adv. without proclamaFrom tion : esp. without a flag of truce.
d-KTjpvKTOS, ov, (a privat., Krjpvffcrca) unannounced : unproclai med ; dicTjpvKros TroAefios a war without announcement, sudden, or, one in which no herald was
admitted, implacable.
2.

dK<TTT|S, ov,

6,

= aKfffTrjp

a mender of torn clothes.

uKccrTopCa,

77,

uKcnr6s,
or revived.

77,

ov, (d/cto/ttu)

(a.KGT(up) the healing art. cur able : easy to be cheered

inglorious,

unknown.

3.

unheard

of,

sending no tidings.

Hence
covered with
3

aKccrrpa, 77, (d#eo/u) a darning-needle. aKco-Tpta, fj, fern, of dfceaTTjs, a sempstress. aKecrrpov, TO, (d/ceojwcu) a remedy.
aKecrrus, vos,
a.Kcr-(J>6pos,
77,

aKTjpiJKTcas,

Adv. = drerjpvKTi.
(a,

d-KT|pa)Tos, ov,

privat., Ki)p6(u) not

wax, unwaxed.
a,Kt]XSaTai or aKfjxcaTai, Ep. for
redupl. pf. pass, of
pass, of dxfoj.
i]Ki]\j]vro.i,
pi.

Ion. for &K(ais,

aKeoTojp, opos,
healing.

6, (d/ceo/icu)

ov,

(O.KOS,

a healer, saviour. </>epa>) bringing a cure,

dxf.

d.K7)X|Avos, Ep. for Q.Ka.yr\\}.ivQ$, part, of redupl. pf.


d-KipSrjXos, ov, (a privat., Ki@8r)Xos} unadulterate, unalloyed, pure : also guileless, honest. aiu8vos, 77, ov, weak, feeble, faint, in Homer only in

allaying pain. a-KJ>a\os, ov, (a privat., KetpaXr]) without a head: without beginning. aKov, aKeovcra, (d/CTyi/) in form a participle, used by Horn, as an Adv. stilly, softly, silently : mostly in sing. nom. even with a plur. verb, as dfcccav caivvaOe feast ye in silence: the dual dtttovrf occurs once, the plur. form never. Although fem. dtfeoucra is found, yet aKfojv stands also with the fem., as 'AOij(dfceo/jai, dovvrj)
vaitj dfCfuv ?jv.

d,K(T-w8vvos, ov,

Comp.

drciovoTfpos.
i,

(Deriv. uncertain.)
tos,

d-Ki6dpis, harp.

gen.
17,

the (a privat., KiOapa) without

uKiicvs, vos, 6,
uKlva.Kt]S, ov,

(a privat., KIKVS} powerless, feeble. or eos, 6, Lat. acindces, a Persian

word, a short sword.


d-KtvSvvos, ov, without danger: hence shunning danger, cowardly. Adv. -yews. und-KCvT]TOS, ov, rarely 77, ov, (a privat., KIVCQJ) 2. unalmoved, motionless : hence idle, sluggish.
II. immovable, hard to tered, settled, steady. move. 2. not to be stirred or touched, inviolable,

'AKH',
dtepos,
dfcrjv,

77,

a Subst. said to

have 3 senses
drcfArj,

I.

point, edge,

(whence diets, 6.K(a-)(rj, and Lat. acies, acuo).


CLKO.,

dixM,

dfcuvr),

2. silence,

aKfojv,

afcacrfca).

3.

(whence healing, (whence

d/ce'oftcu).

d-KT|86crTOS, ov, (a privat., Kijoecj) uncaredfor, un-

like Lat.

heeded

Hence unburied. aKTjSecrTtos, Adv. of dtfrjSfffTos, but in act. sense, without heed for any one, remorselessly.
:

without funeral

rites,

non movendus : not to be divulged, [t] d-Kios, ov, (a privat., KLS) without worms, not wormeaten, sound: Sup.
o-Kipos, 6v,
diets,
t'Sos,

a.Kiovos.
77,

dicT]8o,
d-Ki]8Tjs,

f.

rjaoj
c.

aor.

T/Kriorjaa,

Ep. dKrjoeaa. :

to

neglect, slight,
t's,

gen.

From
uncaredfor:

(a privat., KTJOOS^ pass,

(d77, Lat. acies} a point, barb, a pointed instrument : metaph. a sting; the stings of desires, [a]

CLKOVLTL.
ov, (a privat., Ktx&vca) not to be reached, unattainable : of persons, not to be reached by prayer,

dK(Ao-0TOV, TO,

(aKfJ.QJV, TiOijfj.i') the

anvil-block.

AKMflN,

oi'os, 6,

an

anvil, Lat. incus.

inexorable.

uKKi^opii, Dep. (U.KKW) to pretend indifference

to a

: generally, to dissemble. thing, to affect coyness UKKCO, 77, a bugbear : ace. to others a vain woman.

d-xvioxros or rather d-icvicros, ov, (a privat., KVIGO) without fat, esp. without the fat of sacrifice. I. the dicoT|, Ep. aKOtrfj, 77, (OLKOVOJ] hearing : sense of hearing: the ear; esp. in plur., d/roafs oeII. a Xe<fOai to hear, etc. hearing., listening III. the to; aKofjs d(os worth hearing. thing to heard, a report, saying, fame ; d/corj eloevai

Dor- for dicXrjpcaTOS. dicXdpajTOS, d-xXacrros, ov, (a privat., K\O.OJ) unbroken. d-xXavcrros or d-jeXavros, ov, (a privat., tfAcuo>) II. act. unlamentation. pass, unwept : without weeping, tearless.
Ion. dAe^, poet. ace. d-iX6T|S, es, gen. os without fame, inglorious, d/rAea (a privat., ArAeos) ignoble : neut. dAees as Adv. ingloriously.
: : :
'

know

a thing

by hearsay.

dAa,

d-Koip,7]TOS, ov, (a privat., oi/ido//aO sleepless. d-xoivuv7]TOS, ov, (a privat., Kotvcavecj) not shared in common. II. act. not sharing in, not par-

taking of: hence unsocial.


d-KOtTi]S, ov, 6, (a

(d-tfA7s) ingloriousness. for dKXefjs Ep. Adv. d/tActcDs. js, es, Ep. /, Ion. d-JcXT|io-TOS, Att. contr. d-KXr]O-TOS, (a privat., *Aetcu) : not shut, not bolted or fasi, 77,
:

= afjua, Koirrj) a
ios,
r),

bedfellow, spouse,

husband: fem. d-KOins,


tered, not

a wife.

d-KoXctKcuTOS, ov, (a privat., tfoAcweixu) not flat-

won

by flattery.

tened.
.

dxXcws, Adv. of dtfA677, ingloriously.


d-KXrjTjs, fs, poet, for dK\(rjs. dicXT|t<JTOS, Ion. for d/cActoros.
:

dKoXao-ta, r), (a/foAao-Tos) licentiousness, intemperance : excess, extravagance : opp. to aojcppocrvvr/.


aKoXaffTaiva), (doAacrTos) to be licentious, debauched, intemperate : to live a riotous life. d-xoXacrros, ov, (a privat., /coAd^cu) Lat. non castigatus, unchastened, undisciplined, unbridled : also uneducated. 2. intemperate, opp. to awtppcav.

i a-xXtjpos, ov, without lot or portion, poor, needy. II. unalwithout lot or share in a thing, c. gen. lotted, without an owner. d-KXT|pa)TOS, ov, (a privat., K\r)p6(a) without lot or
.

Hence
I

portion in a thing,
5,

c.

gen.

ov, Att. for a.K\ei(TTos.

rtpcas

ov, (a privat., /raAecu) uncalled, tmbidden.


4s,

dxoXdo-Tcos, Adv. intemperately : Comp., aKoXaaroto be ^oo intemperate in a thing. xcw irpos d-xoXos, ov, 6, (a privat., KU\OV) a bit, morsel.

(a privat., K\lvrjvai) bending to neither


stedfast.
77,
i

side

unswerving,

ttKoXov0coj, or with.
thing.

f.

rjffo},

II.

(aKoXovOos} to follow, go after metaph. to follow or obey one in a

ecus, 77, a following, sequence. dxoXov0T]Tov, verb. Adj. of dKo\ov0oj, one nmst aKfxd^o), f. dffca, (d/fjUT^ to be in full bloom, be at the prime or perfection : hence to flourish, abound in a follow. dxoXov0Ca, 77, (aKoXovOfca) a following, attendance, thing, dKfj.d(iv TTAOVTOJ, etc. : c. inf. to be strong
I

d-xXvcTTOS, ov, also ivashed by waves.

ov,

(a privat., K\VOJ) un-

Hence

aKoXov9T|o-ts,

enough to do; but impers.


time to do.
dictates, a, ov,
strength.
dxp,T|,
7rt 77,

dfCfJiafci, c. inf., it

is

high

train.

II.

agreement or conformity with.

(d/cfirj}

in full bloom, at the prime,

d-KoXov0os, attending on :
ol

ov, (a copul., Kf\evdos) following, as Subst. aKoXovOos, 6, a follower,

blooming, vigorous;
II.

dfCfjaTos (pvaiv in the

prime of attendant ;
;

aKoXovOoi the camp followers.

II.

in time, in season, Lat. opporlunus.


;

(aKf),

Lat. acies) a point, edge

following after; agreeing with, suitable to, like, c. Adv. -Qws, in accordance but also c. dat. proverb. gen.
with, c. dat.

rasor's edge, i. e. at the critical moment ; dfj,(pioeiot dttfjai the fingers of both hands, like TTOOUV dfcfuai. 2. the highest point of

vpov

dKfirjs

on the

anything, the bloom, flower, prime, esp. of man's age, d/i7) 77)8775, Lat. fios aetatis ; aKfir) (Jcpovs mid-summer: generally, strength, vigour. 3. like (coupus, the time, i.e. the best, most fitting time; aKfirj [e<m], c. inf., 'tis high time to do; ITT' d/i^s flvcu, c. inf., to

d-KoXv[ij3os, ov, unable to swim. d-Kojjucrria, Ep. -it) [i] , 77, want of tending. d-KOfXWTTOS, ov, (a privat., Kopifa} untended.
d-xofjios, ov, (a privat., Kojjir)) without hair,

From
bald:

of

trees, leafless.

be on the point of doing. as Adv. in a dxfjiT|v, properly ace. of d/c/^, but used moment, directly : even now, still, like ert.
full-grown, in full vigour. (Deriv. uncertain.) dx(jn]vos, ov, fasting from food. = aKa.fj.as, und-i<p,T|s, rjros, 6, 77, (a privat., /cdfj-vca)
dicp,T]v6s,
77,

d-xojxiraaTOS, ov, (a privat., KOfJ.Tra.fa} unboastful. d-tcop/rros, ov, without boast, unboasting. Lat. simd-xop.\J/os, ov, unadorned, simple, plain,
plex.
II.
f.

rude in speech.
(aKovrj) to sharpen, whet.

dxovaco,
dxovif|,

rjaoj,

ov,

(dfcfj.r)}

d-xov8vXos,

ov, (a privat., KOVOV\TJ) without blows.

tiring, fresh.
5,

Lat. cos. 77, (ditr)') a whetstone, hone, d-xoviTi, Adv. of aKuviros, (a privat., Koviai) without the dust of the arena, hence without combat, toil,

ov, (a privat., Kafj.va))

unwearied, untiring.

or effort, Lat. sine pidvere.

CLKOVITOV
dic6viTOv, TO, a poisonous plant, aconite, monkshood. UKOVTU, later form for dtKovri.

CLKpCLTlO-TOS.

27
privat., tcovpos}
childless, without
II.

d-KOvpos, ov, (o

male

heir.

(a privat., tcovpa} unshorn.

dicovTia),
dicuvTiffa:

f.

i(TQ},

Att. to):
to hurl

aor.

I
:

ij^uvTiaa,

Ep.

uKOticrsiav, Aeol.
opt. of
CLKoixa.
,

form of aKovaatev, 3

pi.

aor. I

also to throw, (d'tfcuz/): fling, dart : to dart at, c. gen. pers. : later c. ace. pers. to bit or strike with a javelin, to wound; and

a javelin

Desiderat. of d/cotw, to wish to hear.


,

ov, (aKotca, 0eos)

heard of God.

Pass, to be so bit or
rays,
pierce.

wounded.
II.

2.

to shoot

forth
or

of the moon.

intrans. to

dam

ov, (OLKOVQ}) audible. aKOtio-uos, ov, Att. contr. for dc*ouo"tos, unwilling,
,

77,

C.KOVTIOV, TO,

javelin

(d/coia;) a thing heard, a sound, a rumour, report, tale, [a] Hence UKOVTKTTTJP, fjpos, 6, and a,KOVTUTTT|S, ov, 6, (O.KOVaKouo-jxaTicv, TO, a little tale. Tt a>) a darter, hurler of javelins. a,KOvo-TOv, also aKOVo-rca, verb. Adj. of d/eovcu, one aKovTurriKos, rj, ov, (aKovri^oj) skilled in throwing must hear or hearken to, c. gen. the dart. aKOV(TTT|S, ov, 6, (dKovu} a bearer, listener. aKovTicmJS, vos, 77, Ion. for O.KUVTLOLS, the game of aKOucTTOs, 17, or, verb. Adj. of dtcoixa, heard, audible: the dart, a contest at throwing the dart. tha' shotdd be heard.
,

a dart, javelin. ?), throwing a javelin. TO. (aKovri^ca) that which is darted, a evros aKovria^aros within a dart's throw.
O.KOW, (aKovri^oi) the

Dim. of

under constraint : Adv. -tews, unwillingly, or in an unwelcome manner ; Sup. aKovaiurara, most unwillingly.
d'covorjjLa,

TO,

strain.

2.

axovTO-86tcos, ov,
dart,
\.

(O.KOJV,
it.

exo/wat)
:

watching
I.

the

'AKOTT1,
dfirjKoa,

f.

e.

shunning
untiring.
-2.

Dor. aKovtca
fut.
:

d-scoiros, ov, without weariness

pass,

un-

Pass.,

aor. I ffitovaa : pf. Att. : plqpf. dfcrjKuciv, Att. aKijuotj : drcovoOr)crofj.ai : aor. I f KOvaOrjv : pf. t
d#ovo"o/tt)u
:

wearied,
easy.

II.

act.

not wearying,
|

TJKova/Mt
ace.

to

hear,
II.

removing weariness, refreshing. aKopco-TttTOs, most shameless, a Sup. either from

2. absol. to hear,

or shortened for ; ros, Sup. of d/f^pfaros, like fj.taaa.Tos, vearos. d-Kopecrros, ov, (a privat., Kopivvvfju) insatiate, und-Koprjs

= duuptaros
c.

people.
;

both with gen. and give ear ; dftoverc \ea> hear, to listen or give ear to, mostly c.
used

gen.

ceasing

act. not satiating

gen. insatiate of, unsated with. : not disgusting.


dtfopeo*Tos.

II.

c. dat., hence to obey. III. to hear oneself called, be called, pass for ; with an Adj. or Subst., dtcovciv KOHLS, Lat. malus audire; or with an Adv. cv, Kaitws dicovfiv, Lat. bine, male audire.

more

rarely

d-Kopcros, ov,

UKpa, Ion. ciKp-r), 77, (properly fern, of a/epos] the end, point, esp. the highest point, the top of the hill, peak,
headland : a citadel, Lat. arx : rear* mar aKpas, to destroy from top utterly, Lzt.funditus evertere.
Att.
d'/cpTis Trep9fiv, to bottom, i. e.

d-Kop-qros, ov, (a privat., KGpkvvv\ii\ insatiate : c. 2. (a gen. unsated with, ate. TTO\((J,OV, a.Trfi\wv.
privat.,

d-Kopos, ov, = dicupr)Tos, insatiate: metaph. ceasedicpdavTOs, ov, = a.KpavTos, without result, unfulless, Lat. improbus. filled, fruitless, Lat. irritus. V AKO2, cos, TO, a cure, relief, remedy, help, reS, (a privat., Kpayciv} not barking. source for or against a thing, c. gen. d'os repveiv to contr. form of dtfpae'a, ace. masc. of aKpzrjs. prepare a remedy. fs, arjfju) of certain winds, blowing
!

KopioS) unswept, untrimmed.

aKp-a,T|S,

(a/epos,

770-0;, (aKofffjLos^ to be disorderly, dicoo-jjLeto, ruly : to be out of order, to offend.


f.

un-

strongly, fresh-blowing. dKpai<j>vf|S, fs, contr.


paios, (pavfjvai)

d-Kocrp,ir]TOS,

ov,
i.

(a privat., KOO fj-tcu)

unarranged,

disorderly.
dxocr(jLLa,
77,

disorder

unadorned, unfurnished. : extravagance : unruliness,

offence.

From

from dfCfpaio-Qavys, (d/teII. unmixed, pure, sheer: hence unharmed, Lat. integer : c. gen. untouched by a thing. d-KpavTOs, ov, (a privat., Kpaivoj) unaccomplished,

d-Koa-ftos, ov, without order, disorderly : in moral Adv. -pois, without orsense, unruly, rebellious : der. II. KOGUOS d'/f 007105 a world that is no

II. endless. unfulfilled, fruitless, idle. dKpacria, 77, (aKparrjs) the character of an incontinence, Lat. impotentia, opp. to

d-Kpa,T6ia,
j

77,

earlier
irreg.

form of

fureg.

[d]

world, like yafios ayapos,


dKocrTa.ci>

etc.

dKpaT6<TTpos,
e's,

Comp. of aKparos.
;

or dico<TTi>, only used in

aor.

part.
i

aKoarrjaas. well-fed, over-fed.

From

'AKO5TH',

77,

doixu, to hcarhn to, c. dKOvdJojAai, II. to be called, bidden; SCUTOS doudegen. a6ov ye are bidden to the feast, like KaXtTaOai, Lat.
vocari.
CIKOVTJ,
-f),

barley. Dep., like

(a privat., Kpdros) powerless : not d-KpfiTTis, having power or command over a thing dfepar^s opyfjs, Lat. impotens irae : esp. in a moral sense, without power or command over oneself, incontinent,
Lat. impotens sui.

Ep. for
:

dnori,

tidings of his father

hearing; a sound.

irarpos

d/covr]
I

a-KpuTiop.ai, fut. Att. icCjuat, Dep. to drink pure wine (aKparos, merum}. II. to breakfast, because Hence this meal consisted of bread dipped in wine.
dicpdrioros, ov, having breakfasted,
[tcpa]

28
dKpaTOiroo-ia, Ion.
'wine.
-Crj,
17,

CLKpoOiVLOV.

From

a drinking of unmixed 'fused, disorderly : countless. of mountains, continuous.


|
,

2. lasting, II.

unceasing: undecided,

aKpdTO-iroTrjs, ov, Ion. aKpTjTO-iro'rrjs, ea>, o, (dKpdros, TTiVcw) a drinker of unmixed wine. d-Kparos, Ion. a-KpTjros, ov Comp. and Sup. aKpdunTffrpos, -cffraros i (a privat., Kepdvvvfu) mixed, pure, sheer, unadulterate : esp. of wine, O.Kparos (sub. olvos), 6, wine without water, sheer wine,
:

unjudged, untried, of persons and things dttpirov nva /creivciv, to put to death without trial, Lat. indicia causa : also not subject to
doubtful.
2.
;

trial.
j
i

III. act.

not giving judgment.

2.

not

exercising judgment, undistinguishing. o,KpiT6-<}>vXXos, ov, (dfcpiros, <pv\\ov) of blended Lat. merum ; metaph., aKparos vovs pure intel- foliage. ^ lect. 2. untempered, icnrestrained, excessive: inaKpiTo-<|)VpTOS, ov, (dftpiros, (pvpca) undistingui&htemperate, violent. ably mixed. = aKpodopai. d-Kpdrcop, opos, 6, = d-Kparr]S, without control. \jcpa\ a.Kpod^op.aL. Dep.
\

dicpaTu>s, Adv. of aKparrjs, without control IV to be incontinent.


f.

aKparws

dxpaxoXco), dicpd-xoXos, Ion. dicpT|-xoXos, ov, (aKpos, ^oAos) quick or sudden to anger, passionate ; KVQJV aKpdxoA.OS an ill-tempered dog. \jfpa]
uKpe'|Aa)v, ovos, 6,

rjaca, to be passionate.

From

d.Kp6dp.a, TO, (dwpoao/wt) Lat. acrouma, anything heard with pleasure, anything read, recited, played or sung : a play or musical piece. 'AKPOA'OMAI impf. rjKpowfj-rjv fut. daofMt aor. i r/Kpoaadfjiijv to [a] pf. rjicpodpai Dep.
:

hearken or
dicp6u<ris,

listen to, esp. to

hear or attend lectures


II. to obey.

(aKpos) the

end of a branch or

6 aKpoufj.vos a hearer, student.


ecws, rj,

bough, a small branch, spray, twig.


uKp-eo-rrepos, ov, (aKpos, 4o"7Tpa) at the beginning

(aKpodopaC) a hearkening or

lis-

tening

to.

2. obedience.

of evening, at eventide. dicp-T|j3T)S, fs, and aicp-T]{3os, ov,


earliest youth, very

aKpodrcov, verb. Adj.


(d/cpos, 77/377)

of

a.Kpodofw,i,

one

must
:

in

listen to.

young.

aKpoanfipiov, TO, (aKpodop-ai) a place of audience


lecture-room.
II.

a-KptjTOS, ov, Ion. for aKparos, unmixed, pure. dicpT]-xoXia, a,Kpi?|-xo\os, Ion. for afcpaxoXia, etc.
aicpias, ace. pi. of dicpis.
dicpijBeia, f], exactness, accuracy, precision : perfection. II. strictness, severity : parsimony, frugality.

an audience.
:

ttKpoaTT|s, ov, 6, (oiKpodo p.at) a hearer

a pupil.

From

(aKpodopai) proper for hearing or attending lectures ; fuaBbs aKpoartKos, Lat honorarium, a pupil's fee.

UKPOUTIKOS,

17,

ov,

(aicpos, fiaivo)} to
,

walk on

tiptoe or erect.
II.

dicpij3T|S, 6s, exact,


;

accurate, precise, perfect in

its

kind of thoughts, clear, definite, precise. II. of persons, exact, strict, scrupulous : also frugal,
stingy.

(dKpos,@a(pT]vai) wetted at the end. tinged at the point, or slightly.


uicpo-|3eXY]s,
\

S,

(oiKpos,

/3Xos) with a point at the

(Deriv. uncertain.)
:

end.

a.Kpl^o\oyto^a.i, Dep. (aKpi0o\6yos) to be exact,


accurate, or precise in language Hence accurately.
,

c. ace. rei, to

weigh

a slinger, to skirmish. dicpoj3oXio}jiai, (d/fpojSoAca;) Dep. to throw or strike from afar : to skirmish. Hence
dicpo(3oXca>, (apo/3oA.os) to be

7),

precision of language. ov, (dKpi0r)s, Acfyos) exact in lan-

aKpof3oXio-is,

ecus, fi,

a skirmishing.

u,KpoJ3oXurp.6s, ov, 6, aKpo|3oXtorTT|S, ov, o,

d.Kpofi6\i(n$.

guage.

dKpofi(>Xos.

aKpljSoa), rate : to arrange precisely

f.

waca, (aKpi@r)s) to
:

make exact or accu:

but commonly, to examine

aKpo-|36Xos, 6, (aitpos, jSaXea/) as Subst. one that throws from afar, a slinger, skirmisher: but II.
as Adj. proparox. d/cpo-/3oAos, ov, struck from afar.
97,

Pass, to be

or understand thoroughly : to express accurately made exact or perfect.


aKpij3J>s,
cisely.

Adv. of

dtcpi/3r)s,
;

vix

et

II. sparingly ne vix quidem.

exactly, accurately, predxpifius KOI /*oAts, Lat.

(d/cpojSu<TTos) uncircumcision. ov, (aKpos, /3uco) uncircumcised.


(d/tpos, ycuvia)

aKpo-ycoviaios, ov,

at the extreme

a,Kpi8o-0TJKT],

aKpis,

tos,

r),

T), (aKpis, riOrjuC) a locust-cage. Ion. for aKpa, a hill-top, peak ; mostly

'

angle; dnp. \i$os the corner foundation-stone. aKpo-Seros, ov, (aKpos, deca) bound at the end or aKpoSpva, rd, (aKpos, Spvs} fruit-trees.
fruits, esp. hard-shelled
fruits.
k\iff<rca)

top.
II.

in pi., dxpies

t/vcfj.ufffffai
i'5os,
-f),

'AKPI'2,
aKpto-Ca,
confusion.

the windy mountain-tops. a locust, Lat. gryllus.

ctKpo-cXiKTOS, ov, (aKpos,

twisted at the end.

77,

(dffpiros}
II.

want of distinctness and order, u,Kpo-0iYT|S, fs, want of judgment. \face or lightly.

(aKpos, Oiyfiv^) touching on the sur-

dfcpiTO-SaKpus, v, gen. vos, (dttpiTos, odfcpv) shedding floods of tears.


aicpiT6-[Ju}0os,
lessly.
II.

ov,

(dKpiros,

fjiv8os)

talking

reck-

aKpo-Oiva, rd, v. aKpo-Oiviov. aKpo0ivid^op.ai, Dep. (aKpoQiviov) to take of the best, pick out for oneself.
d,Kpo-0tviov, TO, (aKpos, 0/s) mostly in plur. aKpoOivia, also dnpoOiva, properly, the top of the heap, the

hard

to interpret.

a-Kpiros, ov, (a privat., Kpivca) unarranged, con-

a/cr?.
best or choice

29

hence the first-fruits of tfie field, good, excellent; d/tpot Aa.va.wv, TroirjTwv the first OVK dxpos not properly a neut. Adj. among the Greeks, the poet of booty, etc., like dirapxa-i from a.Kpo9ivios, whence Ovij aKpoOivia offerings of strong of mind. IV. neut. dnpov and d/fpa, as Adv. very, exceedingly, highly : v. d/cpcu?. first-fruits. \Ql\
parts
:
:

pirt.

dicpo-KcXaividco, (aKpos, KeXaivos) only used in Ep. uKpoKe\aivi6ojv, growing black on the surface.

dKpo-o-i8if]pos, ov, (d'pos, aiSijpos) pointed or shod

with iron.
dicp6-cro4>os, ov, (aKpos, o*opos) high in dKpo-o-ToXiov, TO, (aKpos, <TTO\r}) the

aKpo-KV<j>T|S, es, (aKpos, aKpo-KV6<j>cuos, ov, at the beginning or end of night, in twilight, ) ov, (aKpos, KOfj-ri) with hair on the II. with leaves at the top. crown.
citadel of Corinth. dicpo-ic6piv9os, o, the
f.

and

wisdom.

gunwale of

a ship.
aKpo-cr<j>aXT|S, es, (d'/fpoj, a(pa\T]vai} apt to stumble.

aKporaTT], fern. Sup. of aKpos. atcpo-TeXruTiov, TO, (aKpos, TeXevTrj) the fag-end of waves. topmost anything, esp. of a verse. axp6-\l0os, ov, (aKpos, \iOos) with the extremitiesaKpoTirjs, TfTos, 77, (dpos) a summit, height. of statues of wood with marble head, or shave the of stone, epith. From aKpOTOp.ecd, to
ciKpo-ieOfJiaToco,
ouaoj, (aKpos, rcv^a) to

float on the

hands, and feet.


dicpo-Xiviov, TO, (aKpos, \ivov) the edge of a net. aKpo-Xoyfj), (aKpos, \tyca) to gather at top.
a.Kpo/\o<|>iTT]S,
[t],

lop off surface. aKp6-rop,os, ov, (aKpos, TejuctV) cut off" at the edge. to inhabit the dicp-ovxeoj, (aKpov, ex<w) heights. aKpo-<|>iJOTOv, TO, (aKpos, <pvaa) the snout or pipe of

a pair of bellows. aKpo-xavT|s, S, (aKpos, -xaveiv} wide-yawning. dicp6-Xo<}>os, o, (aKpos, A.o<po?) a mountain-ridge. dicpo-Xipiop.ai, Dep. (aKpos, X t V) to struggle at arm's length, of a kind of wrestling, in which they a>cpo-At)Ta>, (aKpos, Aucu) to untie only at the end. UKpo-navY|S, fs, (aKpos, p.avrjvai) at the height of grasped one another's hands, without clasping the madness, raving mad. body. dcpo-n,6Xij33os, ov, (aKpos, ;io\t/35oj) leaded at the d'-Kptnrros, ov, (a privat., KpvirTca) unhidden. edge, epith. of a net. d-KpiJcrTaXXos, ov, without ice, unfrozen. oicpov, ou, TO, neut. of aKpos, the highest or topmost aKp-toXeviov, TO, (aKpos, wXtvrf) the point of the I. a elbow. II. metaph. point : mountain-top, peak. the highest pitch, the III. pi. height of a thing. a.Kp-(ovv\ia, 77, (aKpos, ovv) the tip of the nail : hence any extremity, the ridge of a mountain. dupa, of persons, the chiefs. dKp-ovuxt, Adv. (aKpos, oVu) with the edge of the aicp-wvvxos, ov, (aKpos, oVt) with nails, claws, hoofs. nail. dicp-topcia, 77, (aKpos, opos) a mountain-ridge. dicp-6vi5xos, ov, (aKpos, 6Vu) = aKpwvvxos. regul. Adv. of aKpos, very, exceedingly.
ou,
6,

(dfcpos,

Ao<pos)

a moun-

taineer.

aKpo-vuxos, ov, (aKpos,

vv)

at nightfall, at even.

T]pLd^o),
riKpQ}Tr)pia.ff(*ai
:

f.

trey

aKpo-TTv9ir|s, es, (aKpos, TrfvOos) exceeding sad. aKpo-iroSi]TC, Adv. (aKpos, irovs) on tiptoe, stealthily. aKpo-iroXis, ecu?, 77, (dtcpos, TroAts) the upper or

: aor. I fjKpwTTjpiaaa : pf. pass. to cut off the extremities, esp. the

hands and feet,

to mutilate.

From

aKpcoTT|piov, TO, (a/cpos) any topmost or prominent

higher city, hence the citadel, castle : in Att. esp. the Acropolis of Athens, which served as the treasury.
II.

part; aKp. ovpeos


beak, Lat. rostra.

a.

mountain-peak ;
I. in plur.

dp. 1/7705 a ship's the extremities of the


a promontory.

metaph. a tower of defence.

2.

the

body, hands

highest point.

aKT<uv6o>,
:

= aKTaivta.

and feet.

2. in sing,

oxpo-iroXos, ov, (aKpos, 7ro\ecy) high-ranging


nerally, high.

oxpo-iropos, ov, (drcpos, im'pcu) piercing with the point. aKpo-irrcpov, TO, (a/)o?, 7rrepoV) the tip of the wing. aKpo-irroXts, 77, poet, for G.KPUTTO\IS. dxpos, a, ov, (a/07) at the end, i.e. either outermost, Lat. extremus, or at the top, Lat. summus ; dicpa xV> a/fpot TroSes, etc., the end of the hand or feet, etc. ; iro\i j d/eprj = the citadel a.Kp6iro\ts, vScap drcpov the so also, ITT' a/fpots (sc. 5anTvsurface of the water \ois) on tiptoe ; OVK air' d'/cpas <ppevos not from the
; ;

aKTaivco, seems to be a strengthd. form of dyca, to put in motion, or, if intr., to move rapidly. II. dicTatos, a, ov, (a.KT-q) on the shore or coast. boring through, A/n-ai'a (sc. 777) 77, Coast-land, an old name of
ge'

Attica, also 'A/crr). 'AKTE'A, 77, the elder-tree, Lat. sambucus.

surface of the heart, i. e. from the inmost heart dxpoun \ai<povs Kpao-WSois with the outermost edges of the sail, with a close-reefed sail. II. of Time, III. d/fpa loWpa the end of evening, night-fall.

d-KTuvos, ov, (a privat., KTtavov} without property. d-KTVi<rros, ov, (a privat., KTCVI^OJ) uncombed, unkempt. UKTCOV, verb. Adj. of djcu, one must lead: OLKTCOV one must keep peace. II. intr. one must go or march. or d-KTtpurros, ov, (a privat., KTCor KTfpifa) without funeral-rites.
Tiq, 77, (dyvvfii) the place where the waves break, i.e. the beach, sea-shore, strand; in plur., d/rrat TrpoII. 2. a tract by the sea, @\T]Tts jutting cliffs.

of Degree, the highest in

its

kind, first, exceeding,

30
coast, Lat. ora.

CLK.TTI

aAaTra
Sp6fj,os,

generally, any raised place or edge, like the sea-

the

bounding race ; by others from


77,

d'As,

dpa-

/*os,
I

a race over the sea.

(dAaa;:f ) the character of a braggart, vain-boasting, imposture, made of it. From dXa^ovcvjxa, TO, an imposture. without dXa^ovevofiai, f. fvaopai, Dep. to swagger, use a-KTT)|Jia>v, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., Krrjp.a) From false pretensions. property, c. gen., dATT^/ia^ -)(pvaoio poor in gold. dXau>v, ovos, 6, 7), (aAT?) a wanderer about the a-KTT|TOS, oi/, (a privat., KraofMi) not worth getting. aKTivctrcriv, Ep. for aKrlaiv, dat. pi. of d/ms. country, vagabond : hence, a false pretender, an
<XKTT|,
77,

(dyvvju) properly fern, of d/rros (broken, bruised), bruised corn, Lat. mola : groats, meal, bread

dXa^ovcia,

dKTiv]86v, (d/ms) Adv. like a ray. aKTios, ov, (a.Krrj) of or inhabiting the sea-shore. ctKTis, ivos, fj, a ray, beam, esp. of the sun ; /xe<r<ra also the flash of fire and lightning CLKTIS midday
: :

impostor.

II.

as Adj.

making fake
:

pretences,

swaggering, braggart, Lat. gloriosus


ve<TTa.TOS or -iffraros.

Sup.

dAao-

II. like Lat. metaph. brightness, splendour. radius, the spoke of a wheel. aKTiT-qs, ov, 6, (aKT-fj) a dweller on the coast, [t]

dXdOcia, dXa0Tjs, Dor. for dAT^^eta, d\r]6fjs. cXdGets, Dor. aor. I pass. part, of d\do/j.at.

d-KTiTOS, ov, (a privat., Krifa


,

uncultivated.
chief.

= d\dofMi, to wander about. dXaKara, 77, Dor. for dXaXd, Dor. for dAaAi^.
dXaivco,
dXaXa-yr],
17,

opos, 6, (cfyw)

a leader,
privat.,

d-Kt;{3pvt]TOS, oi/, pilot, not steered. y

(a

/cv^fpvdca)

without

dXaXaYi^os,

6,

aXaXaco
esculent acorn, fruit of the ilex.

f.

(dAaAd^cu) a shouting. = d\a\afrj. dojMi aor. I 7/AciAaa, poet. dAd:

AKT"AO5,

?),

an

-to

raise the war-cry


;

ov, (a privat., Kvpaivca) not

washed by
(

to shout

aloud

in

sign of joy

vitcrjv

d\a\dfiv
:

generally, to

the waves, waveless, calm.


a-KVfJios, ov,

= aKv/MLvros

metaph. calm, serene.

d-Ktp,<ov, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., KV/JLO) TOS. [D]


d-KvjJtcov,

= aKvp.av-

shout the shout of victory. dXaXi?|, Dor. dXaXd, fj, alala


battle-shout, war-cry.

a loud cry

the

gen. ovos, (a privat., KVCOJ) without fruit or offspring, barren, [v] d-Kvpos, ov, (a privat., Kvpos) without authorI. of laws, sentences, etc., no longer in ity.
ov,

dXdXi]jJiai, a pf. form of d\do[j.ai, but only used in pres. sense, to wander or roam about, like a beggar.

force, cancelled, annulled, set aside; dfcvpos yfyveII. of ffdai, eTvai to have no force, be set aside.
persons, having no right or power, c. gen. aicupocD, f. waoj, to cancel, set aside. d-KiipcoTOs, ov, verb. Adj. unratified. d-K<o8wvLOTOs, ov, (a privat., tcojo'ojvifa')

d-XdXr)TOS, ov, (a privat., AaAccw) unspeakable. dXdXirjTos, ov, 6, (d\a\rj) the war-cry, shout of victory : also a cry of woe, wailing. dXaXiceiv, aor. 2 inf. of dAecy. dXaXKp,vai, -fi,v, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of dAc'cy.

Hence

untried,

unexamined.
dKWKT],
-Teas,
17,

(a.Kr])

d-KwXvros,

a point, edge, Lat. acies. ov, (a privat., KcaXiioj) unhindered.

'AXaXKO-jiV7]is, i5os, 17, (aAaAtfcfi', /^evos) the guardian goddess, name of Minerva. d-XaXos, ov, (a privat., AaAos) speechless, dumb. dXaXvKT*r|jjiai, a pf. form as if from aXvitrtca (aXi/oS), but like dAaAr^cu only used in pres. sense, to wander about in anguish : to wander in mind from grief.
d-Xd|ATT6TOS, ov, (a privat., Ad/i7rcu) without light,

Adv.

without hindrance.

darksome.

d-KO)fuo8T]Tos, ov, (a privat., KtufiySfca) not the subject of comedy : generally, not ridiculed.
ciicajv,

made

OVTOS,

6,

(aKT]}
-

a javelin, dart, smaller and


Att. contr.
for

, dAa^TTtTos ; dAa/iTi^s f]X.iov without d-Xap,TrfjS, the light of the sun. dXdofxai, impf. r'jXaj/jirjv : aor. I ^Xrjdrjv, Ep. d\r)-

lighter

than

jx os

Orjv

pf.

d\d\7]pai

Dep.

(dA?;)

to

wander, stray,

UKCOV, aicovffa, aicov, gen. -OVTOS, dfKcuv, against one's will, perforce.
Oios, involuntary,

[a] d-Kcoiros, ov, (a privat., Kojirrj) without oars.


f],

roam about : sometimes c. ace., dXdaOai yrjv to wander through or over the land also to wander II. = doi;II. metaph. to wander from home, be banished.
or
:

in mind, be distraught.

dXa|3cuTTO-0T|KT|,

(uXafiaaTos,

#77/07)

a case for

alabaster ornaments.

dXdpao-ros, 6, dXa,pao-TCTif]S, o, dXapdtrrvov, TO, Att. for d\d@affTpos. dXdpao-Tpov, TO, and dXd|3acrTpos, o, also 17, a
calcareous
spar,

dXdos, cv, not seeing, blind; d\aoi, as opp. to ScSopKores, the dead ; d\aov t A/cos o^fjcdrcav a wound II. dark, obscure. that brings blindness.
dXao-o-KOirtT],
less, careless
77, (aAaos, watch.
:

<r/f07rea>)

a blind,
:

i.

e.

useto

alabaster.
to or into the sea

IL that which
:

is

dXaoco,

f.

tyo-cy

aor. I

inf. oAacDo-cu

(dAaJs)

wrought or made of it, a


aXaSe, Adv. (a\s)
dXd-Bpojxos, ov,
6,

casket or case

of alabaster.
in

make

blind.
-fj,

Homer

also

aXairaSvos, ov, (dXairdta) easily mastered, weakened : powerless, feeble.


a-Xairaci>,

by some derived from

d'AAcytat,

Ep. impf. d\diraov

f.

uAaTrafcu

Ep.

aXa?
aor.

aXe/xaroy.
|

31
r},

d\diTaa.

(a
:

euphon.,
esp.
to

AaTra^a;)

to

empty,

drain,

make poor

drain

of power and

strength, overcome, slay. oXas, dVos, TO, = aAs, salt. dXao"ra>, (d'Aao*Tos) to be wrathful, bear bate.

(dAeycu) d\ycivos) painful, grievous, troublesome c. inf., i'mro* dA7eti'oi Safarihorses hard to break.
:

a\ytiv6s,

ov,

cf.

o, only used in pres. and Ep. impf. to trouble oneself about a


:

thing, to care
: :

dXdcrropos, an avenger.

ov,

(dAaarcup) wider the influence of for, mind, heed,


)

c.

gen.

rei.

d-Xacrros, ov, (a privat., \avOdvofiai) not to be forgotten, insufferable, unceasing : abominable, accursed,

dXe-yuva), chiefly used in pres. and impf. (dAe-you) in Odyssey with oaira and Satras, to care a meal

generally afterwards to
|

for prepare a meal for guests.

Hence
d-Xdorojp, opos,
forgets not, the
(a privat., \avOdvouai) he who Avenging Deity, Lat. Deus Vindex,
o,
:
\

oneself,

d-XeYco, (a copul., A^ya;) only used in pres. to trouble have a care, mind, heed ; mostly with the

negat., OVK dXeyeiv to have no care, heed not; rarely with or without 5ai(j.<av then, generally, an avenger, without negat., Airal dhtyovffi Kiovaai they are heedtormentor ; fiovKohojv dAdcrrcup the herds- ful in their course also c. ace. vel gen. to care for persecutor, men's plague. II. pass, one who suffers from a person or thing. Pass., dXeyeaOai ev TIO~I, to be divine vengeance : a sinner, evil-doer, accursed and regarded or counted among.
,

polluted man. dXdras, o, Dor. for d\r]Trjs.

77, ov, (dA^a, d'Aa>) hot, warm. dXeeivo, only used in pres. and impf.:

dXeeivos,

cXdreta,

77,

Dor. for d\r]Tfia.


fj,

dXdro, 3

sing. Ep. impf. of aAaoftcu.

r),

(dAca, 0X77) to shun, avoid, Ion. for dAea.

dXatoTtis, vos,

(dAaoa;) a

making

blind, blinding.

cX^civcs, 77, ov, (0X705) giving pain, painful, grievous : Adv. -vws. II. net. feeling pain, suffering.

For Comp. and Sup.,


:

v. d\yiojv.

dXYCcri-Stopos, ov, (d\yos, owpov) bringing pain. to feel dX-yew, f. 770-0; aor. I rfXy-qoa (d\yos) II. metaph. bodily pain, suffer pain : to be sick. to feel pain of mind, to grieve, be troubled or dis:
:

dXeiap, aTOS, TO, (dAtcu) wheaten flour. d*Xei|jL|jLa, CITOS, TO, (dAft^cw) anything used to anoint with, an unguent, fat, oil. dXeiirrqs, ov, 6, (dAf i<paj) an anointer : a trainer, master, properly in the wrestling-school. dXeis, efo-a, fv, aor. 2 pass. part, of ei'Acy.
d-Xcurov, TO, (a privat., Affos) an embossed cup,
generally

= SCTTCCS.

pain at or about a thing. dX-yTrjScov, oVos, 77, (aA7i;) a sense of pain, pain, grief, of body or mind.
tressed
:

to suffer

dXct-nrjs, ov, 6, (d\rj~)

one who leads or goes astray,

a sinner.
dXei({>a,

To,~d\i(pap.

aXyTju-a, O-TOS, TO, (d\yt(a) pain felt or caused. aX^T](ris, ea's, 77, (aA^ecu) sense of pain.
dX-yi-vosis,

foaa,

cv,

(d\yos) painful, grievous.

uXei<j>ap, aTos, TO, (aAc/^aj) unguent, oil, used in funeral sacrifices. II. generally, anything for smearing with, pitch, resin.

dXYuov, ov, gen. GVOS, and dX-yi-crTOs, f], ov, irreg. Comp. and Sup. of d\yfiv6s, formed from Subst. dA7os (as icaXXitav, /cdAAto-ros from dAAos). [r Ep.,
but
or
I

'AAEI'^n,
\Y<pa:
pf.
d\r)\ifJ.fjLai

f.

if/w

aor.

7/A6it//a,

Ep. d'Aoil,

pf.

d\rf
[t]
:

Pass., aor. I
:

it \i(f)6rjv,

also acr. 2 -'^(pr/v


oil
A/rr'

to

anoint with

the

skin

Att.]
cos, TO,

Homer
pain, Lat. dolcr, whether of body

joins dAeti^cu
01

or dXetyaoOai
;

lAato> to

"AAFO2,
mind
;

anoint with

oil (see AtTra)


;

II. later, pain, sorrow, grief, distress. Hence anything that causes pain. Pass, with f. med. uXyuvco, f. vvu> aor. I ?7A7wa. to pain, grieve, disd\yvvovf*ai : aor. I i*]\yvvOr)v
:

nastic exercises

oXfKpu^voi

esp. of anointing for the athletes.

gymII.

like eir-a\fi<pca, to anoint, Hence to stop up the ears.

besmear; ovara dAeF^at

dXeuJ/is,

f<ws, 77,

an anointing, dyeing.

tress:

Pass, to feel pain, be grieved or distressed at


:

a thing.

dXSaivco aor. 2 rj\oavov : to make to grow, nourish, strengthen; ?;A5ai/e yue'Aea she filled out his limbs: to

dXeKTOpicrKos, o, Dim. of dAt/cra'p, a cockerel. dXeKTOpis, tSos, 77, (d\KTo:p) a hen. dXeKTOptSevis, ecus, o, (dAc'/CTcup) a chicken. dXKTOpo-(j)o)via, 77, (a\KTOJp, (poiv-f)} the crowing of a cock
:

Only poet. (From *d'Aew, Lat.a/o.) II. trans. = grow, wax, thrive. d\SaivQ}. Root 'AA-, as in Lat. alere.} (From dXca, Ion. cXti], 77, (d\ij, d\cva}} an avoiding, esincrease, multiply.
dX&T|<rK(j), to

cock-crow.

d-XcKrpos, ov, (a privat., Af/fTpov) unwedded ; d\fKTpa yd^fav dfu\\f}iMTa an unlawful contest of marriage dAc/crpa is also used Adv. without marriage. caping : c. gen. flight from a thing, shelter from it. dXescrpvcuva, T), a hen, comic fern, of d\KTpiicav, 'AAE'A, Ion. dXet), 77, = ei'A?/, heat or warmth, of by analogy of \(cuva to AeW. the sun, or of fire. Hence vvos, o, 77, (dAt/cTcyp) a cock or ben. intr. to grow dXeaivo), to warm, make warm, sun 'AAE'KTnP, opos, o, a cock, Lat. gallus.
:

warm,

be

warm.
I inf.

'AAE'Kn,
and imper.
pi.

less

common form
r
t

for

d\((a, to

ward

^dXao-6ai, dXeacrOc, Ep. aor.

of

Tivi TI. off, avert,


,

Dor. for

\ffJiaTOS.

dXev, Dor. and Ep. for fdXrjffav, 3 pi. aor. i pass, but dXev, aor. 2 part, neut., v. dAet's. of ei'Acu II. dXe-avSpos, ov, (dAe'cu, dvrjp) defending men. the usual name of Paris in the Iliad. the wind. dXc^-dvejios, ov, (dAe'cu, dvep.os) keeping off dXa(r0ai, aor. I med. inf. of dAecu. dXei;|Xvcu, -ep.v, Ep. inf. of dAecu. dX6|ifjcri, 3 sing. aor. i opt. of dAe'cu. dXcj;T]p,a, TO, (dAecu) a defence, guard, help. aXel^c-is, ecus, 77, (dAe'cu) a keeping off, resistance. of dAe'cu. dXej;ir|o-<o, fut. dXc^TjTCipa, 77, fem. of dXcgrjT/jp. dXe^TjTTjp, fjpos, 6, (dAecu) one who keeps off", a helper, guardian ; dXf^rjT-^p fidxijs one who keeps the
:

dXeTT]S, ov, 6, (d\fca) a grinder;


mill-stone.

dXerrjs ovos a

dXeros,

6, (dAecu)
f.

a grinding.
longer form of dAecu, to grind, [a]

dXeTpevco,

euo"cu,

dXe-TpCpavos, 6, (dAecu, Tpt/3cu) that which grinds or pounds, a pestle. dXerpis, <8os, 17, (dAecu) a female slave who grinds
corn, Lat. molitrix. [a] dXev or dXev, prob. shortened for dAe'ou, imper. of dXfOfjiai, avoid! cease!

of dAeo^tcu. dXevpov, TO, (dAecu) wheaten flour, fine meal, mostly in plur. d'Aeupa, distinguished from d\<pira (barleydXet)d|XT]v, aor. I

meal).
dXctico, f. aAewo'cu, aor. I ^Aeuo"a, used as Act. to to remove, keep dAeo/xat or dAevo/wit (v. dAeojuat)
:

Hence fight pj^the rest, a champion. aXi]TT|pios, a, ov, able to keep off, defend or help, II. esp. as epith. of the gods, like Lat. Averrunci.
dXcfrTTjpiov (sub. (pdpiMKOv},ro, a remedy, protection.
oXe^i-apT], 77, (dAe'cu, dpd) she that keeps off a curse ; or (from dAecu, 'Aprjs) she that guards from death and ruin, [op]

far away.

'AAE'H
Ep.
Ae/xat
:

d'Aecro'a

impf. rjXovv : fut. dAeo*cu : aor. I T^Ae^a, pf. dXrjXeKa, pass. dXrjXefffMi or dA?;to grind, bruise, pound, Lat. molere.
: :

Att. dXccopd, f], (dAeofiat) an avoiding, 2. a means of escape from, shunning, escaping. dXi-J3X6p,vos, ov, (dX(o}, 0(Xffj.vov) keeping off a defence against a person or thing, orj'i'cav dvopwv arrows or darts. absol. help, succour. dXfwpr)
dXccop-f),
:

j,

ov, (dAe'cu,

KaKov) keeping off evil.

"AAH,
ing.
tion,

(dXa},@pOTOs) protecting mortals. dXi-{xopos, ov, (dAecu, fj.6pos) warding off death. dXJ;i-4>dpjAaKOV, TO, a means of keeping off poison,

wandering or roammetaph. a wandering of mind, distracmadness, Lat. error mentis.


77,

(dAdo/Mcu) ceaseless

2.

an

antidote.
:

the

II. dXri0ia, poet. dXijOcCa, rj, (dA^s) truth. character of one who speaks truth, frankness,

'AAE'Hn
aor.
I act.

the

tenses

are
:

formed partly from


fut.

sincerity.

dAeecu, partly from dAe/y


opt. dAe770"ete ; but also fut. dAecu aor. I
;

dAe^crcu
;

3 sing,
:

fut.

med. dAe^cro/xat r/Aea fut. med. dAeoan Ep. aor.


;

dXt)0eo-Tpov, -ecrrara, Comp. and Sup. of d\r)0)s. of persons, to speak dXijOetJco, f. euo*cu, (dXrjOrjs) truth, to be truthful : of things, to be true : of divinairdvra.
j

/xat

aor. I fjXfgdftrjv
if

also

without

from *dA/u) aXaXicov, inf. dAaAtfetV, augm. (as whence again is ffjLfvai, -ffjLfv, part. dXaXitwv formed a fut. dXaXK-fjaco to ward or keep off; turn away or aside, hence to defend, assist, aid: Con:

come true, be fulfilled : dXrjOevaov speak truth in all things. without reserve: d-Xii]0T)S, es, (a privat., AT^CU) of persons, true, sincere; truthful, frank, honest : of
tions, in Pass, to

struct., c. dat. pers. et ace. rei separately, as, dAeetj/ rtvi to help one ; Zcvs roy' dAe^o-ete Jove avert

may

2. neut. as Adv. with ironical proparox. dXrjOcs ; itane? indeed? in sooth? but TO dXrjQes, in very truth, really and truly, Lat.

things, real, actual.


signf.
;

this

but most freq. together, as, dX(fiv AavaoTs Kaitov ?jpap to avert the day of evil from the Danai cf. dAaAtfe Med., aAeea0cu nva to keep another
;
:

revera.

dXt]0top,(U, Dep.
dXT]0iv6s,
77,

= dATyfleucu.
:

ov, (dXr]0r)s)

oneself, defend oneself against fendere: also absol. to defend oneself.


off"

from

him, Lat. deII. in

Med.

persons, truthful, honest Adv. -vws. nuine.


dXir]06-jJi,avTis,
ecus, o,

of agreeable to truth : of things, real, actual, ge(dA^^T^s, pavTis) prophet

also, to requite, repay,

recompense.
also dXetiop,ai
:

77,

3 sing, opt. dAeoiTo : part. dAev/iei/os : but chiefly used by Homer in 3 sing. aor. I rjXtvaro or dAeuaTO ; imper. dAevat, dAeaa^e subj. d\(rjrai or dAeveTat ; opt.
;

dXeofJUH, contr. dXtvp-at,

of truth.
dXi]0ocruvi],
77,

poet, for

dAecu, to grind. dXT|0co, fut. r)ffu, of dXrjOrjs, really, truly; dXijOcos, Ion. -ecus, Adv.

dA^eta.

aAecuTo
fifvos
:

inf.
:

dAeaa^at,
:

dXevaoOai

part.

dAevd:

also cus dXijOws

Comp.

dXrjOeffrepov,

more

truly

to avoid, shun, usu. c. ace. (dAewu) rei, dA. /SeAos, Odvarov, rarely c. ace. pers. also c. inf. to avoid absol. to escape, doing, omit to do avoid : to neglect : cf. dAeO. flee,

Dep.

Sup. dXqOfarara, most truly.


'AXTj'iov -ireBiov, TO, (d'AT;)

land of wandering,

in

Lycia or

Cilicia.

without corn-land, poor. d-Xr|l'os, ov, (a privat., X-fj'iov)

dXccro-av, Ep. for

^Aeow, 3

plur. aor. I

of dAew.

oXereu., Ep. for aXrjrai, 3 sing, aor 2 subj. of pai, to leap.

oAAo-

una-X-rjKTOs, Ep. dXXTjKTOs, ov, (a privat., Xrjyw) ceasing, incessant; dXXrjKTOs 6vfj.6s implacable anger ;
dXXrjKTos xoAou abating not from wrath.

33
d\T)XeKo, a\T)\crp.ai or -cjiai, Att. of dAy, to grind. pass,
ci\T|Xi<t>a,

pf. act.

and

dX-fjXififKU,

Att. pf. act.

and
is

pass, of

dXCOios, Dor. for // d-XtOos, ov, without stones, not stony. dXiKia, 17, Dor. for fjXiKia.

aXt]pxL, TO,
fine flour
:

properly that which metaph. a wily knave.

(dAu)

ground,

dXi-xXvo-TOs, ov, (d\s, K\vfa) sea-beaten. dXi-KjitjTOS, ov, (d\s, tedfj-vca) wearied by the sea.

dXiKos,

a, ov,

Dor. for

fjXifeos.

Ep. for d\fjvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of et'Acy. a wanderer, rover. d\T|jjiti>v, ovos, 6, 77, (dAdo^cu) dX-qvau, aor. 2 pass. inf. of etXcy. be laid d-Xtjirros, ov, (a privat., Xap-Pavca) not to
d\T||Ji6vai,

dXi-KTUiros, ov, (aAs, Krvirtoi) sounding in the sea, II. act. sea-beaten, of ships. roaring over the sea, of waves.
dXi-Kvixtov, ov, gen. ovos, (d\s, Kvfj.a) surrounded by waves, [u] dXi-}icScov, OVTOS, 6, (d\s, niocav') lord of the sea. d-Xijievos, ov, (a privat., \i^v) without harbour,

hold of, hard to catch: Comp. dXrjiiTOTCpos, less 2. incomprehensible. amenable. C AAH'5 or dX-fjs, Ep. and Ion. Adj. = Att. aOpoos, thronged, in a mass, Lat. confertus. [a] aX^rai, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. subj. of d\\ofuu. dXijTcia, Dor. dXureia, 77, a wandering, roaming.
,

Lat. importuosus
pitable.

generally, giving

no

shelter, inhos-

Hence
"fj,

d-Xtp.ev6TT)S,
sea,

the being without harbours.


v,

From
dX-r]Tvco,
f.

dXi-p.vpif|is, fcroa,
cvffca, (0X17x775) to

(aXs, pvpoi) flowing into the


:

be

a wanderer,

live

of rivers.

a vagrant

life.

dXijTos, o, (d\foj) a grinding in the mill. dXT|njs, ov, o, (dAdoficu) a wanderer, stroller, rover, 2. as Adj. vagabond. vagrant, roving. Ep. impf. d\e6(j.r)v fut. d\e-f]ffo/JMi : to become whole or sound ; aXOero \fip.

dXivSw, aor. I rjXlffa, inf. dXTaai pf. TJ\TK<I : to make a horse roll : Pass. dXivSOp,ai or dXiv8op.ai,
to roll like a horse
;

also to

wander up and down,


to roll in, Lat.

roam

about.

Hence
17,

'AA0OMAI,

dXiv8r|9pa, volutabrum.
(aA.s, vrjx 00 }

a place for horses


^,

dXia, Ion. dXu], 77, (aXrjs) an assembly, gathering of the people, Dor. and Ion. word for the Attic ldXid, 77, (dAs) a salt-cellar. dXidSai, wv, ol, (dAs) seamen. dXi-dcTOs, poet. dXuaicTos, o, (dAs, deros) the seaeagle, osprey.
dXi-u.T|S, fs, (dAs, aTi/Ji)

dXt-vT|KTupa,
dXt-VTjxTIs,
,

fem. noun, as
in the sea.

if

from

a\i-vr)KTr;p

swimming

in the sea. (ct'As, v-qxo^ai) swimming aXtvos, 77, ov, (aAs) made of or from salt. d-Xtvos, ov, (a privat., \ivov) without a net, without

blowing on the

sea,
i.e.

blowing

sea-ward.
aXt-av0T)S, dvOos) sea-blooming, purple. d-Xiacrros, ov, (a privat., Atdbfcat) unyielding, unabating : neut. dXiaarov as Adv., incessantly.
fs, (d'As,

hunting toils. aXtij, Dor. for T>t. dXt-^avTOs, ov, (d'As, ^atvcu) worn by the sea. aXios, 6, Dor. for 77X40$, the sun. [a]
dXios, a, ov, also os, ov, (dAs) of, from, or belonging to the sea, Lat. marinus. [a]

dXi-|3aTos, ov, Dor. for f,\i@aTos.

erring
the sea.

tiXtos, a, ov, = fMTaios, fruitless, unprofitable, idle, : also in neut. as Adv. in vain, (Deriv. [a]

dXi-ppKTos,
tain.)

ov, (a\s, fipex 01*)

washed by

uncertain.)

dXiyKios, a, ov, resembling,


[a]
6s,

like<

(Deriv. uncer-

dXi-8ovos, ov, (aXs, Soveca) sea-tossed.

dXi-pKT|s,
the sea.

(dAs, (prcos) sea-girt,

surrounded by

dXu>-Tp4>T|S, cs, (d'A-tos, Tpe<p<a) sea-nurtured. f. waoj : SLOT. I 7;A<cuo*a, Ep. aX'uaoa. : (dAtos to make fruitless, disappoint. H) d-XiTrapT)S, s, not fit for a suppliant.

dXiou,
:

dAicvs, gen. ecus, Ion. 7705, o, (aAs, aAtos) one has to do with the sea, and so I. a fisher.

who sand
II.

dXtircSov, TO, (aAs, ireoiov} a plain by the sea, a tract, esp. one near the Piraeeus.

a seaman, sailor : with another Subst. Iptras aAi^as rowers on the sea.
dXtevTiKos,
dXievco,
f.

dXC-irXa-ytcTOS, ov, (aAs, 7rAacy) the sea.

roaming in or by

rj,

<rca,

ov, (aXievca) of or for fishing. (a\ievs) to be a fisher,, to fish.

dXi<o,

f.

iffca

aor. ffKiaa
:

Pass., aor. I faiaOr/v


:

dXtirXaKTOS, Dor. for d\iir\r)Kros. dXt-TrXavTjs, (aAs, 7rAdvr7) sea-wandering, wandering over the sea. Hence dXiirXavia, 77, a wandering over the sea, wandering
,

pf. ^Ato"/iai, Ion. aA.to"/icu

(aXrjs}

to

gather toge-

voyage.
dXC-7rX-r|KTOS, Dor. -irXaKTOs, ov, (d'As, sea-beaten, lashed by the sea. dXC-irXoos, ov, contr. aXi-irXous, ovv, (aAs,

ther, assemble

Pass, to assemble, meet together, [a]


(d'\s) to salt,

dXio>,

f.

iffo:,

[a]

aXt-^covos, ov, (a\s, (,WVTJ) sea-girt. aXiT], j), Ion. for d\ia.
dXi-Tf]pT]s, fs, (a\s, fptffffoj)

merged
sea.

in the sea, covered with water.

sweeping the

aXiT|Ttop, opos, o, poet, for aXtei;s. aXtrjcn, Ep. dat. plur. of d\ir].

dXu-iropos, ov, (dAs, irdpca) ploughing the sea. dXi-ir6p4>vpos, ov, (dAs, Tropfyvpa) of sea-purple, of

deep purple dye.

34
s,

aXippayrjs
(aAs, pdyrjvai) breaking the waves,

aAAacrcra).
dXtrpaCvo),
fj, (dAtTpos) sinfulness, wickedness, mischief. aXi/rpo-voos, ov, (d\irpos, i/oos) wicked-minded.

against which the tide breaks. dXtp-pavTOS, ov, (aXs, paivca) sea-surging. = dXippajrjs. dXip-pT]KTOS, ov, dXip-p60ios, ov, also 77, ov, (aAs, podos) roaring with waves, sea-beaten.

dXirpCa,

= dXip-po0os, ov, dXtppoOios. dXtp-pvTOs, ov, (aAs, ptoi) washed by the sea. "AAI5, Adv. (a\r)s) in heaps, crowds, swarms, in abundance, enough, Lat. satis : also c. gen., aAts dpjvpov silver enough, Lat. sat argenti; aAts 4'x<u ftvvs I have enough of a thing: rarely just enough, = ptrp'uas. dXioxu, aor. I inf. of dxivoo).
'AAISFE'Il,
f.

dXtrpos, ov, syncop. for dXirrjpos, (dAtTcfv) sinful, sinning : as Subst., dAtTpos, 6, a sinner, a knave. dXi-Tpvros, ov, also 77, ov, (aAs, rpvca) sea-beaten, sea-worn.
dXC-Tuiros, ov, (aAs, TVTTTQJ) sea-beaten, sea-tossed: as Subst., dAtTUTros, 6, a seaman. dXi-Tvpos, 6, (aAs, Tvpos) a salt cheese.

dXuos, Adv. of aAtos, in vain. dXi<J>TJvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of d\ei<jxu.


dXi<4>0opia,
77,

shipwreck.

From
on the sea
:

770-0;,

to pollute.

Hence
Act. of which
:

dXCo"yT][i,a, arcs, TO, a pollution. d\CcrKop,cu, a defect. Pass., the


:

dXi-<J)96pos, ov, (aAs, (pOfipca} destroying as Subst. dXi<j>66pos, o, a pirate.


is

fut. supplied by aiptca impf. ^\iaKofj.ijv - ~ aor. 2 syncop. ij\ct}v, Att. also kdXoJV [ ~] ; subj. dAo),

Ep. a\w(a
part.

dXovs

opt. dXoirjv, Ep. dXcprjv ; inf. dAoVat [a] ; pf. ijXcaica, Att. also IdAowa [a] : plqpf.

dXKaios, a, ov, (O.XKTJ) strong, mighty. d\Kap, TO, only used in nom. and ace., (dX/rfj) a safeguard, bulwark, defence. dXicas, O.VTOS, 6, f], Dor. contr. from dAmcts, = aA77,

to be taken., conquered, fall into the enemy's fjXutcciv: 2. to be caught, seized. hand. 3. to be taken or caught in hunting also absol. to be overpowered. 4. rarely in good sense, to be won, II. to be caught or detected in a achieved. as Att. law-term, to be convicted, and so conthing
:
:

(dAaA?z/) bodily
III.

strength, force, prowess,

power, might: in plur.


spirit,

dXicai, feats

courage.
c<ro"a
:

II. of strength. a safeguard, defence; and

so help, succour.

IV. battle, fight.

demned,

c.

gen. criminis

aXtavai K\OTnjs to be con-

Dor. aXxaeis contr. dAas, gen. dXKovros (d\tcr)) valiant, mighty. dXKi, heterocl. Ep. dat. of d\Krj, formed as if from
dXKT|ts,
:

victed of theft.

dXt-crT<J>dvos, ov, =sq.


dXi-aT<j>T|s, cs, (aAs, ore^cy) sea-girt. dXi-<rTOvos, ov, (aAs, erreVa>) sea-resounding.

dXKt-jjiaxos, ov, (dXK-f), fj.dxopai') bravely-fighting. aXKip.os, ov, also 77, ov, (dXrcr)) strong, stout, brave.
dXKi-cppcov, ov, gen. ovos, (d\Krj, tpprjv) stout-hearted.

dXioros,
to

77,

ov, (dXifa) salted, pickled.

dXKTTjp,
protector.

T^pos, 6,

(dAaA/)

one who wards

off",

dXi-o-Tpen-TOS, ov, (aAs, ffTpf^ca) whirled or rolled

and fro

in.
f.

dXiTCUvco,
later

the sea, sea-tossed. dXiTTjaca : aor. 2 rjXirov, inf.


i

also aor.

fjXiTrjaa.
inf.

pi.

Ep. dXirovTO,
:

Med., aor. 2 d\iT0~Ocu : see

aXicvoviSes, at, with or without r)/xpat, (O.XKVWV) halcyon days, the 14 winter days during which the halcyon builds its nest, supposed to be quite calm.
ovos, 77, the kingfisher, halcyon. Conjunct., neut. pi. of d'AAos, but with a in another way, otherwise : I. change of accent II. to to oppose single clauses, but, Lat. autem. oppose whole sentences, but, yet, Lat. at : it may

'AAKT'Xl'N,

(01X77)

to sin or offend against, to transgress, err. d-Xtrdvexn-os, ov, (a privat., XiTavevca*) not to be

'AAAA',

moved by prayer.
dXiTCiv, aor. 2
inf.

of dXiraivca.

dXt-TVT|s,

$,

(aAs, retVcy) stretching along the sea,

and so

level, flat.

dXi-rep^Kov, ov, gen. ovos, (aAs, rtp/xa) bounded by the sea, bordering on it. dXiTirjjJia, arcs, TO, (aA.irf/) a sm, offence. dXtTT|p,vos, a part. med. of dAtTati/cu, with accent

be used with imperat., to encourage, persuade, Lat. tandem; dXX' Wi, dAA' dye, well come, I. come now. III. joined with other Particles: 2. dAAd "yap, Lat. dAA* ovv, but then, however.
even,
etc., like

enimvero, but really, certainly. (dXXaffaw} a change


>

exchange, barter.

and

of pres., sinning, as if formed from dXtTrjfu. Compare nOrjfJLevcs, Ep. for riOfftevos.
signf.

dXlT-Tjjxepos, ov, (dXiTfiv, ^/J-fpa) missing the right

aTos, TO, that which is given or taken in exchange, the price of a thing. From dXXavTOirtoXeo), to sell sausages.

day or right time


dXiTif|p,a>v, ov,

: hence untimely born. gen. ovos, (dAiTetV) sinful, wicked. dXiT-ripios, ov, (aAiTefi/) sinful, laden with guilt:

dXXavTO-ira)XT)S, ov, 6, (dXXas, TrcuAecu) a sausageseller.

aXXdcu, aXXaao-0ai,
dAAdacrcy.

aor. I act.

and med.

inf.

of

dXiTTjpios

nvos sinning against him. dXtrovTO, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 med. of dXtraivca.
dXtTo-^cvos, ov, (dAiTeii', ffVos) sinning against a

<xXXais,

guest.
dXiTO-<j>pocrvvT],
fj,

a changing, interchange. a sausage. aor. I rj\Xaa dXXdo-o-co, Att. -TTO), f dca pf.
ecus, 77,

(dAAdo"o*cu)
o,

'AAAA~5,
:

dvros,

(dXirfiv, <ppT]v) a wicked mind.

Pass., fut. I d\\axOr)0~o^ai, fut. 2

aX a A ^77
ij\\ax&rjv, aor. 2 ij\\dyr)v : pf. ij\\ayt/ is, to /o wafo o/for : change, (d'AAos) : II. /o gw* alter. exchange, to requite, re:

aA. A.OT i .

35
f. 770-0;,

SLOT. I

aXXo8oo,
for another.

(dAX(55o^os) to mistake

one thing

^a

dXXo8oia,

T),

Hence a mistaking one thing

for another.

pay.

III. change, and so leave, quit. fo ta0 exchange, exchange, ri nvos or di/rt Tiros 2. to go to, c. ace. loci, one thing /or another. IV. Med. to change or a/ter like Lat. mutare. ones awn, but oftener /o exchange for oneself, ex2. to

<iXX6-8oos, ov, (d'AAos, So^a) holding another opinion. dXXo-6i8T|s, es, (d'AAos, etSos) of different form,
looking differently. dXXoO', Ep. elision for a\Ao0(.

aXXoOcv, Adv. (dtAAos)


aliunde.

from

another place, Lat.

change, interchange
so, either

hence

I. to buy, or d'XXoOt, Adv. (d'AAos) elsewhere, in another place, II. in another way, in another case, dAXaX'n, Adv. (d'AAos) elsewhere, in another place, Lat. alibi. Lat. alibi ; oAAort d\\a\rj at one time in one place, otherwise, Lat. alias. ~ at another in another. dXX6-0poos, ov, contr. -Opovs, ow, (d'AAos, Opoos) dXXaxoOev, Adv. (d'AAos) from another place : by speaking another tongue, strange, foreign. another way. dXXoios, a, ov, (d'AAos) of another sort or kind, difdXXaxodi, Adv. (d'AAos) elsewhere, somewhere else. ferent, other : Comp. aAAotorepos, different. Pass., pf. v/AdXXoioco, f. dVo; aor. I rj\\oicaaa aXXa-xocre, Adv. elsewhither, to another place.
: : ,

to barter, traffic 2. to sell.

and

Adv. elsewhere, somewhere

else,

Lat. alibi.
v.

dXXccu, Ep.

for dve \ryov,

dVaAecu,

to make different, to change, \ofatfKU : (dAAoros) alter : Pass, to become different, be changed: esp. to
:

01/0X670;.
I. aXXt], Adv. properly dat. fern, of dAAos, I. in another place, elsewhere, Lat. Adv. of Place : Lat. alior2. to another place, elsewhither, alibi.

be

changed for the worse. dXXouos, Adv. of dAAoros, otherwise.


d'XXoKa, Aeol. for d'AAorc.

dXXoKOTOs,
monstrous
:

sum.

II.

Adv. of Manner, in another way,


77.

ov, (d'AAos) of unusual kind, strange, also utterly changed. Adv. -row.

somehow
dXX'
TJ,

else,
i.

otherwise, Lat. alias.

"AAAOMAI,
inf.

Lat.

SAL-IO
:

fut.

d\ovfMi
; ;

aor. I

e.

dAAo

except.

dXX-T]YOpo, (aAAos, dyoptva}) to speak so as to imply other than what is said, to express or to interpret
allegorically.

dX-XtjKTOS, ov, poet, for a-\r)KTOS. another. From d\\ir)\o<j)a'yioi, 77, an eating one dXATiXo-cjxryos, ov, (aAA^Aofl/, (payeiv) eating one another.
dXXir]\o<j)9opia,
77,

Ep. syncop. 2 and 3 sing, (without aspirate) ctAao, aAro 3 subj. aAercu inf. dXfffdai part. dAo//cz/os, Ep. aXrjrai, Ep. to spring, leap, bound. d\fj.evos Dep. dXXo-irp6<r-aXXos, o, i. e. aAAorc irpbs d'AAoi/, one who inclines first to one side then to the other, uncertain.
; ;
:

aXaadai

aor. 2 JXoftrv

"AAAO5,
aAAos
is

77,

o,

Lat.

ALIUS,
any

TiS, or TIS d'AAos,

other,

another, other : some other :


else.

I.
fi

TIS

mutual destruction.

From

d'AAos, Lat. si quis alius,

whoever

2.

d'AAos

dXXT]Xo-(|>06pos, ov, (dAA^Aow, (pOeipca) destroying one another.

mutual slaughter. From 77, dXXf)\o-<j)6vos, ov, (d\\r)\ajv, *<eVo;) murdering one another.
dXXi]\o<j)ovia,

often joined with other of its own cases or adverbs derived from it, as d'AAos d'AAo \ey(i one man says one thing, one another. 3. joined with the Art.,
rest.; in plur. ol d'AAot, all the others, the rest, all besides, Lat. ceteri ; rd dAAa, Lat. cetera, reliqua, in Att. often used as Adv. for the rest,

6 d'AAos, the other, the

dXXTjXwv, a gen.
\rj\ois, ais, ots one another, to
:

plur. which has no nom. : dat. ace. dAA^Aous, as, a : (d'AAos) :

dA-

of besides:

o'i

TC d'AAot

/fat.
.

all others

and

especially.
. .

one another, one another.

Hence
privat., AtcrI

so also d'AAow re Kai


especially.
it

dXXiqXcds, Adv. reciprocally, mutually. uX-XioTOS, ov, poet, for a-Atoros, (a


ffofjiai)

means

4. yet, still, further, etc.

both otherwise and , i. e. aAAos is used with numerals, when


.

Tre^Trros

Trora/zos

inexorable.
ov,

d'AAos, yet a fifth river.

II.

more

dX-XirdvevTOS,
dXXo-YevTjs,
foreigner.
es,

poet,

for

d-XirdveuTOS,
:

(a

privat., \iravfvoj) inexorable.

(aAAos, yivo$) of another race


,

ov, (d'AAos, yXwcrcra) of a strange tongue, foreign. aXXo-yvoeco, Ion. aor. I part. d\\oyvw(Tas, (d'AAos, vooj) to take one person or thingfor another, to mistake. dXXo-YvcoTOs, ov, (d'AAos, yiyvajaKca) mistaken for another person or thing, unknown.

dAAoros, of other sort, different : hence 2. other than what is common, strange, foreign. than what is, untrue, unreal. uXXocre, Adv. (d'AAos) to another place, elsewhither, to foreign lands, Lat. aliorsum. d'XXoT, Adv. (d'AAos, 6Ve) at another time, at other times; dAAore. , d'AAore. , at one time, at another. eiXXo TU ; Adv. (d'AAos, rts) anything else ? Lat. numquid aliud f when followed by 77, the sentence is
.

rarely like I. other

elliptic,

e. g.
77

dAAo

7}

irfiv^aovrai

i.

e.

dAAo

TI

dXXo-Sairos,
land.

77,

ov, strange, foreign,

other people or land : dAAoSaTrj? (sc. (Deriv. of -SaTros uncertain.)

belonging to anin a strange *yjj)

Trciaovrai,

but hunger,
77

Trfivqffovrai ; will they feel aught else i. e. how shall they escape hunger ? but

is

sometimes omitted.

36
dXXoTpidco, (dAAoVptos)
to

be estranged.

aXXorpio-emo-KOiros, ov, (dXXorpios, tmGKOiros) a busy-body in other men's matters. dXXoTpto-irpdYi>, (dXXorpios, irpdaao}) to meddle

dXo-yi>, f. 170-0;, (d'Ao^os) to pay no regard to a thing, 2. take no heed of it, Lat. rationem rei non habere. to be out of one's senses. Hence
oYici, 77, want of regard or esteem, contempt. want of reason, senselessness, folly.
II.

Hence with other people's business. aXXoTpiOTrpuYia, r/, meddlesomeness. dXXorpios, a, ov, (d'AAos) of or belonging to another, Lat. alienus, opp. to i'Stos dXXorpiwv ^apiffaoOai to
;

XoYurros,

ov,

(a.

thoughtless, silly. not to be heeded, vile.

privat., Ao7t'oficu) unreasoning, 2. II. not to be reckoned.

be bountiful of what is another's; d\Xorpiois ivaOpois ffXdv to laugh with a face unlike one's own, Horace's II. ridere malts alienis. foreign, Lat. peregrinus : hence strange, alien : also estranged, hostile. dXXoTpioTT]S, 77TOS, 77, (dAAoVpios) estrangement. *!> dXXorpio-xpws, xparros, (dXXorpios, XP"' 5 ) of divers colours. dXXorptoco, f, wffca, to make strange, estrange, make Pass, to become estranged, be hostile or ill-disposed : II. to made an enemy. bring into another's hands: Hence Pass, to fall into strangers' hands. dXXorptws, Adv. of dAAoVptos, strangely; dAAorpiws ^x fiv * t> e estranged. dXXoTpCcotris, f(us, 77, estrangement. dXXov, Adv. elsewhere, in another place, Lat. alibi.
>

d-Xo-yos, ov,

I.

without speech, speechless.

2.

II. unspoken, i. e. unutterable, Lat. infandus. without reason, irrational. 2. not according to eason : contrary to reason, absurd. not reck3.

oned upon, unexpected.

'AAO'H,

77,

the aloe, a plant.


'

dXotjTos, o, (dAodcu) threshing or threshing-time. dXoOcv, Adv. (dAs) from or out of the sea. dXoia, 3 sing. Ep. impf. of dAoidcu. dXoidco, poet, for dAodcu. aXol-qv, aor. 2 opt. of dXiaKOfjuai. d-Xoi86pT]TOS, ov, (a privat., XoiSopeca) unreviled: not to be reviled.

dX-Xo<j>os, ov, Ep. for d-Xo(pos.

d-Xoi8opos, ov, not reviling. aAoi<J>T], 77, (dAet^cu) anything for smearing : hog's lard, grease : also anointing-oil, unguent : generally,
ointment, varnish, paint.

dXXo-<f>pov>,
other

f.

rj(T(a,

(d'AAos, (ppovtcu) to be

of an-

II. to give no heed to a thing. think otherwise than as one should, to think wrong2. to be absent or unheeding : also to be sensely.

mind :

to

less, lose one's wits.

dXX6-4>i>Xos, ov, (d'AAos, ^vXr/)

of another

tribe,

dXoKib>, f. aca, (d'Ao) to trace furrows, to write, draw. dXovTC [a], dual aor. 2 part, of dkiaKopai. "AAOH, oos, 77, a poet, form of auAo, never used in nom. sing., a furrow ploughed in a field ploughed 2. in the skin, a gash, wound. land, corn-land.
:

foreign, strange.

dXXo-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpovs, ovv, (aXXos, xpod) of another colour, changeful of hue. dXXo-xpws, euros, 6, 77, dXXoxpoos, foreign. dXXvSis, Adv. (d'AAos) = aXXoffe, elsewhither: Horn, has it ouly with d'AAos, e. g. dXXvois d'AAos one hither
another thither.

'AXoo'-viSvt], 77, (dAs, vovijs) the sea-born : child of the sea, a name of Amphitrite and of Thetis.

aXo-rpivj;, Yfios, 6, (dAs, Tpi@aj) in salt.

a pestle for pound-

dXXv<TK6, dXXvovo-a
ovffa
:

[iJ],

Ep. for dve\ve,

dvaXv-

a purple robe. 77, (dAoup7os) dX-ovp-yos, ov, and dX-otpYT|S, es, (dAs, i. e. with sea-purple, of a genuine dyed purple-wrought,
dX-ovp-yts, tSos,

see dvaXvca.
d'AAos, in another way or manner, aXXais TTCUS in some other way ; aXXcas re
. .

purple

in pi., TO. aXovpyrj

purple robes.

dXXcas, Adv. of
otherwise
real
. .

aXoiis, dXovcra, aor. 2 part, of aXiaKopai. [a] From dXouo-Ca, 77, want of the bath.

both otherwise and


II.

all.

otherwise than..

good
be
:

2. sense, better. heedlessly, without purpose : without reason : also in vain : for nothing, like irpo?Ka, Lat. gratis : hence

above hence in otherwise than as should


,

i.

e.

especially,

differently:

d-Xoinros, (a privat., Xovca) unwashen. d-Xo<{>os, Ep. dX-Xo<j>os, ov, without a crest. d-Xoxos, ov, 77, (a copul., Aexos) the partner
bed, a wife.
dX6<i>,

of one's

= \ibvov,
aXp.T],

only, merely.

d'Xirvwrros,
loveliest.

Ep. for dAaov, pres. imperat. of dAdo/zat. of obsol. aXitvos, sweetest, 77, ov, Sup.

ciXp.a, TO, (aAAojucu)


T),

a spring, leap, bound. (dAs) sea-water that has dried : also the
II. saltness.

sea.

2. salt-water, brine.

dX|Ji^is, foaa, fv, (aXfirj) salt, briny.


dXjjLtipos, d, ov, (aXfj.Tj) salt, briny.
bitter, distasteful, like
2.

metaph.

Lat. amarus.

'AAOAT1,
fut.

dAo770*<y:

aor. I

poet. aXoidco : 3 sing. Ep. impf. dAota aor. I rjXorjaa, Ep. ^Xoirjaa Pass., to thresh, thresh out : pf. rjXorjfjiai : -^Xo-fjOrjv
:
:

"AA2, dXos, o, Lat. SAL, Engl. SALT: in sing, a grain or lump of salt; in plur. salt as prepared for use. "AA5, dXos, T), the sea. dXtro, S.XTO, Ep. 2 arid 3 sing. aof. 2 of aXXofMi. "AA2O2, eos, TO, a place grown with trees and grass, a grove, esp. a sacred grove : also a glade. woodland. <xX<r-u)8T]S, fs, (aXaos, elSos) like a grove,
dXriKos, 77, ov, (dAAofiat) good at leaping, nimble. dXvKos, 77, ov, (d'As) salt.
f.

to cudgel.

a-Xopos, ov, with a lobe wanting, of the livers of victims

data,

(dAvcw) to be in trouble or dis'

37
tress
:

also pf. pass. dXaXvKTtjfJiai, as if

from a

pres.

dXcinj,

Dor. dXwd, poet, for Att. aAcus


II.

I.

threshing-floor.

any levelled plot of ground,

d\vKTO-ireSt],

77,

(aXvKTOS

11, Tre'S?;)

an indissoluble
II.

bond or fetter. dXvKTOS, ov, (dXvoj) troubled.


Aucu)

(a privat.,

= aXvros,

indissoluble.

dXt><u, aor.
dXvjjis,

I inf,

of aXvOKOJ.

ecus, 77, (dAvovfcu) an escaping, avoiding. d-XuirrjTos, ov, (a privat., AfTre'ou) not pained or o paining or distressing. II. act. grieved. d-Xthros, ov, (a privat., At/ir?;) without pain or grief,

a garden, orchard, vineyard, etc. dXtoT), Ep. for dAa>, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of dXiOKOII. fj.ai. dXcpi], Ep. for d\oirj, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of same verb. dXcotn]S, ov, 6, (dAcy?)) a husbandman, gardener, [a] dX(op,vai, Ep. for dAcDvat, aor. 2 inf. of d\ioKOfJMl.

\(\
77,

dXu>p.Vos,

dXcov, (avos,

77,

ov, part, of dAdo/wzt. dA<ys.

II. act. no paining, causing no pain unpained. or grief, harmless. d-Xtipos, ov, (a privat., Atpa) without the lyre, unaccompanied by it : hence mournful. aXvcris, ecus, 77, a chain, bond. (Deriv. uncertain.)

aor. 2 inf. of dXiffKOftat. [a] dXomeicf], 77, Att. contr. from Ion. dXanr6KT| (sub.

dX&vai,
:

Sopd)

d-Xvo-iTeXirjS, es, useless, unprofitable

hence hurt-

afoxskin. (d\wirr]) branded with a fox. dXwireKiSc'us, feus, o, (dAam^) a fox's cub. dXcoireKi^oj, f. iaoj, (d\6jirr)) to play the fox, Lat.
(dAct;7T77)

dXcotrcKias, ov,

6,

ful.

Adv.

-A<x>s.

dXvcncda>, strengthd. for d\vo~KO}, used only in pres. and impf. dXvo-Kavco, lengthd. form of aAiWa>. dXvcrKw fut. a\vgu and dAvojwcu aor. I fj\va, to flee from, shun, avoid, forsake. Ep.d'Ata: (dAe'a;) dXvcrcrco, f. vcu, (dAua;) to 02 uneasy, have no rest.
: :
:

vulpinari. dXojireKiov, TO,

dXo)irKis, ioos,

Dim. of d\wirr], a little fox. 77, (d\wirr]) a mongrel between fox


a fox-skin cap.

and dog.

II.

'AAfl'IIHE, fKos, 77, a fox, Lat. vulpes : metaph. of men. *'AAil2, oj, 77 gen. dA<u or aXcaos ace. dAcy, a\cav
:
:

d-Xi/Tos, ov, (a privat., Avcu) no/ to be loosed or broken, indissoluble : continuous, ceaseless.

or dAcuct: pi. n. d'Acu:

a threshing-floor.

II.

the

disk of the sun or

moon.

d-Xvxvos,
5

Att. dXveo, used only in pres. and impf. to wander, of the mind, to be ill (a\T), dAdo/icu) : at ease, be troubled, distraught : to be at a loss, like
'fl,
:

A AT

ov,

without

lamp

or light.

conquer.

dXcio-lp-os, ov, (aXcavat) easy to take, catch, win, or II. 2. of the mind, easy to apprehend.

(aAcuo*:s)

of or belonging to capture or conquest.


ecas,
77,

aXoous,
qiiest.

(dAwi/cu)

a taking, capture, con-

diropfca: more rarely to be beside oneselffor joy. in Horn., v in Att.]

[u

'AA^?A'NH
to

bring

in, yield:

aor. 2 fjXtyov, 3 sing. opt. dA<oi : to get, acquire : metaph. <p6ovov

d\(f>dviv to incur envy.


dX<|>tv, aor. 2 inf. of d\(f>dv<u. dX4>o-i-|3ou>s, a, ov, (dA<etV, /3ous)

law-term, detection, conviction. dXu)(ro|xai, fut. of dXiaKOftat. aXtoros, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of dXcavai, to be taken, caught or conquered : to be acquired. dXuxo, Ep. for dAa), aor. 2 subj. of dAiovtttytcu.
II. as

bringing in

"AM A,
Prep.
c.

dp,, for

dvd

but
I.

dp,, for d/xa.


II.

hence of maidens whose parents receive many oxen as .presents from their suitors, much-courted.
oxen
:

Adv. at once, Lat. simul. dat. at the same time with, together with.
d(j,a.
77,
,

dp,d, Dor. for

dX<{>T]crTT|S, ov, 6, (d\(f>etv")

always in phrase avopes

ovos,

mostly in plur. the Amazons: also

dXtprjarai,
:

gain-seeking, enterprizing, industrious men esp. applied to trading, sea-faring people. dXcj>iT-d}jioip65, 6, (d\(f)iTov, dp-fii^oj) a dealer in
barley-meal.
V

d|xd0aivo>, (dfJLaOrjs) to be ignorant, stupid.


d-p,a0T|s, es, (a privat., iMOfiv) untaught, unlearned, stupid, drill: also coarse, rude: also without knowII. pass, not learnt, unknown. ledge of a thing.

or pearl-barley, Lat. po[i], TO, peeled lenta: sing, only in phrase d\(f>iTov d/my, barley-meal: elsewhere in plur. d\(pira, barley-groats, and the cakes

AA*ITON

Hence
dp,a0ia,
(d/j.a0os)
f),

want of knowledge, ignorance.


ovffaa, ovv,
see
ijfMiOufis,
77,

or porridge made of it. 2. metaph. one's daily bread, one's substance: TrarpyadA^tTa one's patrimony.
dX<j)iTOTroiia,
fj,

contr. ajxaOoCs, dfjiddoeis, ofacra, oev,

= Ep.

dX(j)iTO-Trot6s, 6, (TTOtecu)

a preparing of barley-meal. From a preparer of barley-meal.


rjffca,

"AMA0O2,
ifjdfj.fj.os.

sandy. (dwos) sand, a sandy soil;

[ajwd-]

dX^iTO-criTeta,
aX<J>oi,

f.

(d\<f>irov, atre'cy) to eat, live

to level d|x&6tiv(o, (dfJuaQos)

with the sand, utterly

on barley-meal, or bread made of it.


3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of dXfydvca.
[a]

destroy.
d|xa0u>s,

Adv. of
17,

dftaOrjs,

ignorantly ; dpaQias ex etv

aXco, ace. of dAcus.

to be ignorant.
d-p,aip.aK6Tos,
resistible,

dXw,
.

aor. 2 subj. of d\i<TKOfuti.


17,

ov, lengthd.

form of dpa^os,

ir-

dXcoeivos,

ov, (aAccs)

aXa>evs,'a>s, Ep. rjos, 6,

used on a threshing-floor. (dAo^) a thresher, vine-dresser.

huge, enormous. to dp,aXSvvb>, poet, for dfj.a\vv<a, (d/xaAos) properly

38
soften : hence to crush, destroy, ruin. to hide, disguise.
2.

metaph.

d-[xdpTvpos, ov, (a privat.,


unattested.

without witness,

d-p,dX0aiCTOS, ov, (a privat.. fJLaXddaaca) unsoftened.

djxaXXa, 77, (dftdco) a bundle of ears of corn, sheaf. d|xaXXo-8TT|p, 77pos, and djxaXXo-BeTTjS, ov, 6, (d/xaAAa, Sew) a binder of sheaves.
dp.d\6s, Att. dfxaXos, 77, 6v, 1. iveak, feeble. Lat. tener.
dp.af;a, Att.

= diraXos,

soft, light,

d|xapTCd\6s, ov, (ap-aprdvca) sinful, hardened in sin. nappapvyr), a sparkling, twinkling, dp.apvyir), 77, glancing, of objects in motion, [y, but in Ep. u.] TO, a sparkle, twinkle, quick motion. From

.,

only used in pres. and impf. to


sparkle, twinkle, glance.
djxas, Dor. for rj^ds.

or wain.
rus.

(cfyu) a carriage, a wagon 2. the carriage of the plough, Lat. cur-

ap,aa,

77,

3. Charles'
4.

wain

in the heavens, the

great

bear.

a carriage-road.

Hence

(dfj.a,

ap,a-Tpoxdti>, only used in Ep. part. a.fj.aTpo\6(av, rpex ^) to run together, run along with. Hence

d|xa^t5op.at, Pass, to be traversed by wagons, to have wagon-roads through it. ajj-aijevis, eas, 6, (d/^aa) a wagoner. dp.a|-ifjXaTOS, ov, (a/xaa, lAavj/cw) traversed by wagons. d|xa^-T|pirjs, fs, (apaa, *dpoj, Root of dpapiatcca) attached or belonging to a wagon or carriage.

ajJuiTpoxta, 77, a run?iing together or clashing ofwheels. i. dp,avpos, d, ov, dark, dim, faint, obscure. having no light: hence blind, sightless, dusky, II. metaph. dim, uncertain. 2. 06gloomy.
scure,

unknown.
f.

(Deriv. uncertain.)
:

Hence

dp.avp6o>,

wffca

dixagiaios, a, ov,

(afwd)

enough

load a wagon, dua^Cs, ioos, rj, Dirn. of d/xaa, a


to
:

fit for of stones.

a wagon
little

large

to make dark dark or dim ; also

aor. I r/ftarpoKra : pf. rjiJiavpaKa : or dim : mostly in Pass, to become


to

come

to nothing.

II.

me-

taph. to eclipse

wagon, Lat.
to

Adv.
,

to weaken, impair. of d'^a^os, without resistance.

plostellum

a go-cart.
6,

d,p,aiTT]S, ov,

(d/wca) of or belonging

wagon,

[t]

dp,a|-iTos, 6v, (afiaa, tTfu} traversed by wagons : as Subst. dfta^tTos (sub. oSos), 77, a high-roadfor wagons.
d[ji,ao-irXir]0T|S, es,

(d/xaa, TrA^^os) large enough to

Jill

a wagon.

djxa|-ovpYos, ov, (d/xa^a, *pYcy) making wagons or


ap-ap, arcs, TO, Dor. for 'AMA'PA, fj, a trench, conduit, water-course, [a/^apa]

ov, poet, for d^dxnros. Adv. of dp.d\r)ros, without fighting. d-iidx^TOS, ov, (a privat., /tdxo^cu) not to be fought II. never with, unconquerable. having fought. d/xax^t. dp,axi, Adv. of dp.a\os, d-jjiaxos, ov, (a privat., pdxr]) without battle, and I. with whom no one so fights, unconquered : of places, impregnaunconquerable, of persons
a\i.8,\jrri,
:

ble.

II. act.

not having fought.


impf.
Tjfjtow
:

2.

disinaor. I

clined to fight.
contr.
:

f.

= dfMpavros. djiapdvTivos, 77, ov, d-|xdpavTOS, ov, (a privat., ftapaivoj) unfading. 'AMAPTA'NH; fut. dpapTrjeofMi, later -foca: aor. I r)fj.apTr)ffa aor. 2 ij(J.apTov, inf. d/Mpreiv, Ep. by metath. (with $ inserted) -ijufiporov pf. f)p.dp: :

dp^ou

to

mow :

to reap, Pass., aor. i rjjj.r}()r]v : pf. TJfJ.ijfJi.ai : also to gather in, as a reaper does corn, to

collect,

[generally,

d Ep.

Att.]

/o Pass., aor. I fjnapTrjQrjv : pf. rjudpTTj/Mi rrjKa 2. generally, miss, miss the mark, c. gen. : hence to fail of doing, fail of one's purpose, : to go wrong be deprived of a thing, lose it. II. to fail, do
: :

anJ3-, for dva@-, at the beginning of words. dp,j3aii], Ep. fordva0ai7), 3 sing. aor. 2 opt.of dvafiaivw. Ion. and Ep. for drajSaAA . ctp,j 3aXXwfX60a,
dp.(3acris, 77, poet, for dvd-fiaffis. f. dfj,{3\wffa} dp,pXicrK(o and d|o.j3X6co
:

aor. I

77^-

P\caaa

pf. rj/j./3\<aKa

(dfi/3A.os)

to

have an abor:

-wrong, err, sin.

tion, miscarry.

ajxaprov, Ep. aor. 2 of dftaprdvoj. afxapretv, aor. 2 inf. of d^aprdvo). dp,apTTJ, or d|AapTYJ, Adv. (apa) together, at the same
time, at once,
[a/x-]

dp-pXtivw [v], vvw


dfj,fi\vv0r)ffo/iai
:

aor. I

ijii@\vva
:

Pass., fut.

(d/x^SAus)

aor. I fjfJL^XvvO-qv pf. 77/i#A.i;jUjuat : to blunt, dull, take the edge off, Lat.

hebetare

djAapTTjcrojiai, fut. of dfMpTavca. dp,dpTT)|xa, TO, (ap.apTfiv) a failure, error, sin. djxapTT|TtK6s, 17, 6v, (d/zapTeo') prone to fail or err.
77, (dpapTeTv} a failure, error, sin. djjiapTt-voos, ov, (dpapTeiv, vuos) erring in mind,

'AMBAT'5,

Pass, to become blunt or dull, lose the edge. fia, v, blunt, dulled, with the edge or

d|xapTia,

point taken off, Lat. hebes: metaph. dull, faint, feeble: of persons, spiritless, sluggish. Hence [u], 77Tos, 77, dulness : sluggishness.
s, ov,

dpfiXomos.
be dim-sighted
77,

distraught. dp,dpTtov, TO,

= d/j.dpT'ijfjia.
es, (d/jiaprftv, tiros)

d(x|3Xva><r<Ta>, Att. -TTCO, (d///3Aus) to

or blind.

ajiapTO-iTT|S,

failing in words,

dp,J3X-&>ir6s, ov,
wi//)

and

dp.(3X-wvj/, OITTOS, 6,

(d/x/3Avs,

speaking at random or
d-(j,apTt)pT]TOs, witness.
ov,

idly.

(o privat., papTvpto}} without

dim-looking, dark, obscure. dp,-j3oXd8i]v, Adv., poet, for di/a-)3oAdS77i', (dvaII. /SdAAcu) bubbling up. (dra/SoAij) like a prelude.

39
dp.-|3oAds, for dva-J3oXds, dSos,
a.jj,@o\ds earth
-fj,

(dra/3aAAcw) yrj

d-p,Xifjs, es, (a privat., /ieAet) careless, heedless, negligent.


II. pass, uncaredfor, unheeded. dp,6Xir)TOV, verb. Adj. of d/*eAe<u, one must neglect. dp,eXt]TOS, ov, (d/ieAecw) like d/xeAiJs, not cared for:

thrown up.

dp,/3oXi-epYos, ov, (dz/aj8dAAcu, epyov) poet, for dva-

putting off work, lazy. rj, (properly fem. of diiftpoaios) ambrosia, the food of the gods. dp,-J3p6o-ios, a, ov, lengthd. form of ap-fipoTOS, imII. of things mortal, divine, of divine nature. belonging to the gods, ambrosial, divinely fair. dp,J3pOTiv, Ep. for d/jLapreiv, aor. 2 inf. of apaprava).
/3oA.,

dp,ppocria, Ion. -it],

unworthy of care.
for djweAem, heedlessness. f], poet, d-p-eXXijTOS, ov, (a privat., ^e'AAcu) not delayed: not to be delayed.

dp,eXia,

dp,-|3pOTOS, ov, (a privat., fiporos) immortal, divine. dp,J3wo-as, Ion. for dvafforjffas, aor. I part, of dva/Sodcu.

ap,eXis, fojs, fj, (u/ieA'ya;) a milking. dp-eXws, Adv. of dp.f\rjs, carelessly : to be careless.

dfi.e\u/s

X fLV

dp,* or ap,, Dor. for 17/10$.

d-p-ep/rrros, ov, (a privat., p.p.(pop.aC) not to be blamed, blameless : of things, perfect : Adv.t-rcus, so II. act. not as to merit no blame. blaming, find-

d-p,Y a pToS, ov ( a privat., (Afyaipca) unenvied, tinenviable, unhappy : as a reproach, wretched, miserable :
i

ing no fault, well content.


d-p,6p,<j>^|S, 6S,

= ap.p,TTTO$

II.

also horrible.

dp,cp,(}>ia,
77,

fj,

(dp.fp.(^-t]s)

blamelessness, freedom from

dp,60v<mvos,

oi>,

of amethyst.
rj,

From
drunken.
of herb.
II.

blame.
dp,6vai, for depevai, Ep. inf. of do), to satisfy. d-p,VT]v6s, ov, (a privat., /xeVos) faint, feeble: weakly

d-p.e'OiKTTOs, or, (a privat., /teflvoi) no/

as Subst. dfMfOvffTos,

or dp-eOvarov, TO, a remedy


fo'nc?

I. a against drunkenness : the precious stone, amethyst.

2.

or sickly.

Hence
I

'AMEFBH, Ep.
jj[j.fi\pa
:

I.

impf. apcipov: fut. d/tet^cu: aor. I Act. to change, exchange ; ^dAea


to

Ep. aor. deaden the force of.


d-p,vrjv6ci>,

dfj.fvrjvuaa, to

make weak,

dp,epa, Dor. for

fjp,(pa..
cw, to pluck or pull, Lat. decerpere. aor. I fip.tpoa, Ep. dp.-: aor. I pass.
:

Xpvffeiojv

Tfvxfa dpfifieiv
:

/or brasen
cross
it.
:

esp. of place, to

exchange golden arms change it, and so to pass,

'AME'Pm,
dp,cp8cu,
^fjLepOrjv
:

f.
:

f.

aca

like Lat. muto, either to ywzV a place, or to g"o to II. intrans. in part, kv d/j,ei(3ovTt dp.oifia.ois,

one's share, bereave one of:

to deprive of (prob. from a privat., yuepos) Pass, to be bereft of a


it.

in exchange: dpeiftovrts

ol,

other.

III.

Med.

to

rafters that cross each change one with another,


2. to

thing, /os

d-p.epip.vos, ov, (a privat.,

fj.fpifj.va)

free

from

care,
III.

do in turn or
to.

alternately.

answer, reply
*'

unconcerned.

II.

pa.ss.uncaredfor t unbeeded.

4. like Act. avenge. : to change, esp. of place, to pass either out or


3. to repay, requite,

metaph.

to surpass.

(apTiva.t.,fJ.fioa.Q}) not smiling, gloomy. d-p-ciXiKTOs, or, (a privat., ^iXiaaca) unsoothed : harsh, cruel. d-p.eiXixs, oi/, foreg. harsh, severe: relentless, un-

d-jii8T]TOS,ov,

driving away care. dp.epi.os, Dor. for f)p.pios. d-p,epurTOs, ov, (a privat., /*eptcy) undivided. ap.6po-KOi.TOS, Dor. for fip.epo-Koi.TOS. ap.epos, Dor. for rip.epos. dp,epcr, dp-epo-ai, 3 sing, and inf. aor. I of dpcpoco. dp.es or dp.es, Dor. for f)p.tTs.

assuaged.
dpctvcdv, ov, gen. oros, irreg.

d-p,Ta06TOS, ov, (a privat.,

p.erari9rip.i)

unchange-

Comp. of dyaOos, better:

able: TO dfAerdderov, unchangeableness.

of persons, abler, stronger, braver.


d[XLv|fd|a.vos, dfieiif/affOai, aor. I

med. of d/tet/Scu.
:

d-p,TaKCvT]TOS, ov, (a privat., pfTafcivfOj) immovable. d-p-eTaKXao-TOs, ov, (a privat., p.raK\d<u) not to be broken: unalterable.
II.

ap.iv|ns,

feus, fj, (apeiftca)


f.

'AME'ATn,

^cy, to

M7L^, Lat. MULGERE.


metaph. to drain, exhaust.
/*r mine?.

exchange

succession.

to />rm or squeeze out : /o sip, drink.

III.

d|A\i, imperat. of djwcAecu, Adv. by all means, of course.

Hence

as

d-p,Tap,eXijTos, ov, (a privat., /iCTctfie'Aet) unreII. act. not repenting, unchanging. pented of. unred-p.Tav6TjTOS, ov, (a privat., fifTavofoj) II. act. unrepentant. pented of. d-p-eTOimoros, ov, (a privat., jueTctTret'flcy) unpersuadable.

^, (d/teA^s) heedlessness, indifference. dp.\Tr]cria, 17, wa/z^ of practice or attention. From

dp,\ia,

d-p,TairTwros, ov, (a
able.

privat., p,fTamirT<a)

unchange-

d-jju\T7)TOS, o^, (a privat., /ncXerdco) unpractised,

unprepared.
dp.e\co, f. i7<rcu: aor. I ^/te \Tjffa, Ep. d/z-: pf. ry/xcto fo careless, heedless, negliXijKa : (d/tAi7s) : i. to neglect, have no care for, slight. gent. 3.

d-p,Tdo-raTOS, d-p,TacrTirTC, Adv. (a privat., p,eraarpi^(a) without turning about.

ov, (a privat., p.eOi(JTqpj.} unalterable.

unald-p,6T<io-Tpo<{>os, ov, (a privat., fj.fTaa-pf(pca) terable.


d-p-eTaTpeirros, ov, (a privat., p-trarptitca) unalterable.

do

to overlook, and so to let, 4. to neglect to suffer. : Pass, to be neglected, slighted, overlooked.

40
d|XTepos, Dor.
d-p,Tpir]TOS, ov, (a privat., fj-frpeoj) immeasurable, immense, Lat. immensus: unnumbered, exhaustless.
d-(jiC}jiT)TOS, ov,

(a privat., jui/xeo/xcu) inimitable.


77,

dp,i|ia,

Ion.
2.

-ITJ,

purity.
fx-i/mr-os,

want of

(d'/ziTos) a being unmixed, intercourse, unsociableness.

d|ATpo-|3ios, ov, (dfitrpos, )3tos) of an immeasurable


life.

ov, (a/ia, ITTTTOS) a/o;zg2.

with horses,
infantry

i.

e.

^?ee/ as
6s,

a horse.
i5os,
cs,

afj.nnroi, ol,

mixed

d(AeTpo-irf|S,

(dfj.frpos,

eVos)

immoderate in
drinking
to

with cavalry.

words, unbridled of tongue.


dp.Tpo-ir6TT)S, ov,
excess.
6, (dfj-frpos,

'AMI'S,
Trorrjs)
d[xlcnf|s,

a chamber-pot. (a privat., p-iaos) without hatred, not


d/j.t(reo~T(pos.

hateful

Comp.

d-p,6Tpos, ov, (a privat., perpov) without measure, 2. immoderate. immense, boundless, incessant.
d-(j,Tp&>s,

djAtcrOC,

Adv. of

afJtiaOos,

without reward.

Adv. of

dfj.crpos, infinitely.

d[A6u<r(-7ropos, ov, (dfievca, iropos) rpioSos, Lat. trivium, where three paths cross. aor. I med. inf. dficvd[Av>o>, Aeol. for d/mj3<y
:

(a privat., /o*0os) without pay or reward. d-fjuo-Qwros, ov, (a privat., ftiadoca) not let out on hire, not leased.
<x-fju<r0os, ov,

aaaOai

to surpass, excel, conquer.


77,

d-p,iTpo-xiTwvS, of, (a privat., f^irpa, xtTwv) wear* ing no girdle with their coat of mail. d-jjLixOaXoeis, effffa, cv, lengthd. form of a/ii/fTos,
inaccessible, inhospitable. djip,-, poet, for dvap.-.
dfjLfji-,

'AMH,
pail, Lat.
djjifj,

a shovel or mattock. 2. a water-bucket, hama. 3. a harrow, rake.

For words omitted under

Att. dpf], Adv., properly for d/xr), dat. fem. a certain way: 0^77767777, in some of d/ios Tis,

see under dvafji-.

a[j.p,a,

way, somehow or other, [a] dp,Tjv, Hebr. Adv. verily, of a truth : so be as a Sub st. TO aprji/, certainty.
V
d-|i,T|viTOS, ov,

tie:
it
:

aTos, TO, (a7TT<w) anything tied or i. a knot. 2. a noose, halter.

made
3.

to

also

cord, band.
dp,|ji6,

Aeol. and Ep. for f^as.

(a privat., fj-rjvio}} not wrathful. rjros, 6, a kind of milk cake. djjL-rjo-dp-evos, aor. I med. part, of d/jAca.

dp,-jjLvoj, poet, for dva-p-tvca.

AMH5,

defies, Aeol.

and Ep.

for 77/xcfs.

cuts

a reaper : metaph. one who down, a destroyer, [a] ujxijTos, 6, (dfjidoj) a reaping, harvesting: also hard[AT]TT|p, ijpos, 6, (dfj-doj)
II.

d|x-|jLorov, poet, for dvd fitffov. d|A|xea)v, Aeol. for 77/^0)^.


d[xp.i,

Aeol. and Ep. for

T;/itV.

d|x-[jiiYa,

vest, harvest-time.

a harvest or crop. d-[AT|Tc>p,opos,6,77, (a privat., ftT^r^p) without mother, motherless. II. unlike a mother. ~ d|xi]xavw impf. -fifirjxdvovv fut. 770-0; (dpr]xa to be at a loss or in want. Hence vos)
:
: : :

Adv. poet, for dvd-piya. aor. I part, of dvafiiyvvfii. (jLfxif as, Ep.
Dor. for
ovoj)

dvafwfjffd, djjijjLvdo-ci, d|JLfjLvd(riv, fj.vrj(Titv, fut. and aor. I of dvafUfivrjffKa}.


dfjL|xo-8tiTT]S,

dva-

ov, 6,

(afj.fj.os,

sand-burrower, a

kind of snake.
dp.|xopia, Ion. -LTJ, 77, (anp-opos) ill fortune. for d-fj.opos, without lot or share u(j.|o,opos, or, poet, in a thing absol. unfortunate, unhappy.
:

djjnrjxavia, Ion. -nj, 77, want of means, helplessness, II. hardship, trouble. distress.
d-p.T|X<* vo S, ov, (a privat., lMjx av fy without means or resource, helpless. II. more freq. in pass, sense, impracticable, irresistible : also inexplicable.
djXTfjxavocixri, dfjnrjxo-vocov,

"AMMO5

or

afj.fj.os, 77,

sand :

also

a sandy place,
in sand.

race-course.
dp.p,6-Tpo4>os, oy,
(dfj.fj.os,

Ep. 3

pi.

and

part, pres.,

rptyo?)

growing

as if

from

a.p.rj'xavaxo.

djJtjjL-w8if]S, es, (dfj.fj.os,

eiSos) sandy.

d-plavTOS, ov, (a privat., fuaivoi) undefiled, pure. dp,i-06os, Dor. for T)fj,i-deos.
ct-jjitKTOS, ov,

'Ap-fitovids, d5os, or 'Ap,p,covis, *8os, 77, ("Afi/nafl/) o/ or belonging to Jupiter Amman, i. e. African.
II.

(a privat., piyvvfti} unmixed,pure.

dfJLvdp,cov [a],

Dor. for

dfj.vf]fjuav.

not mingling with others, unsociable, savage. III. not to be mingled, irreconcilable : Adv. dft'iKTcas,

dp,va(rra), d'p,vacrTOS, Dor. for


djjivtos, a, ov, (dfjivoi) of
d|xvT|,
77,

dfjtvrjffT-.

Sup. dfj.iKrora.ra.

a lamb. fem. of dfivos, a ewe-lamb.


jJivrjfJ.ovevQ}')

"AMIAAA, 775,17, a
generally, a struggle,
d}JLi\\dop,ai, fat.

contest for superiority, rivalry;

d-p,vT]fJi6v6VTOs, ov, (a privat.,

unmento

Hence conflict, [a] aor. I med. rfp.LXXrjodiJL'qv TfOopai


:
:

tioned, unheeded.
d|i,vnr]p,ov>,
dfj.vr)fj,Q}v,
f.

770*0;:

aor.
:

rifj.vijfj.(jvr)ffa:

be
of,

and

pass. -^iJ,i\\r)Or]V

pf. rjfj.i\\i]iJiai

Dep.

to

com-

be

unmindful

to

make no mention

II. pete, vie, or contend with one, Lat. aemulari. Hence generally, to strive, struggle, exert oneself.

pass over.
a|AVT}p,o<rtivT], fj,forgetfulness.

From
JUI/T^T?)

d(jLt\\T]TOv, verb. Adj. one must compete. d[ii\\Tj}Aa, TO, (d/LuAAao/xt) a contest, conflict.

d-p,vf|p,a)v,

ov,

gen. ovos,

(a privat.,

un-

mindful, forgetful.
tioned.

1. pass, forgotten,

not men-

d|u\\T]TT)p,
one's

fjpos,

djiLjxirjTo-ptos,
life.

ov,

(d/itXXao/iat) a competitor, rival. (a/a/7Tos, /Sfos) inimitable in

d-p.vr|OTVTOS,

T),

privat., fj.vijffrfvca)

unwooed,

not sought in marriage.

41
'

d}ivT]<rTo, (dfjLvjjffTos) to be Pass, to be forgotten.


dpAnfjoxj, poet. fut.

unmindful,

to

forget

insatiate, ravening, savage: neut.aftoroj/,

as

of

dvafiifj-vrja/eca.

insatiably, incessantly. (Deriv. uncertain). dp.o-0, Att. djjLov, Adv. of dp.6s, somewhere.

Adv.

dp^orta,

rj,forgetfulness

d-p,VT]<rros, ov,

From : an amnesty. (a privat., pvaof-iai) forgotten, no

dp.ou<rCa, 77, boorishness.

want of harmony : rudeness, grossness,

From

longer remembered. dp.viov, TO, a bowl in which the blood of victims was (Deriv. uncertain.) caught.
djAvis, i8os, ^,
\.

dfj.vr).

d-(AOV(ros, ov, (a privat., Mouo'a) without the Muses, without taste for the arts, unpolished, rude, boorish : of things, coarse, vulgar, gross. d[xox6ei, Adv. of dfj.o\0os, without toil or trouble.

dfjLvo-Kuv, OVVTOS, 6, (dfj.vos, Kotoi) sheep-minded,


e.

d-|xoxOT]TOs, ov, (a privat., /iox^eo;)

= sq.

Adv.

-TCUS.

simple.

a lamb : declined dpv6s, apva, dpvcs, etc., as if from a nom. *dps. dfxvo-4>6pos, should be pavvo-tpopos. From diAoyrpu, Adv. without toil or effort.

'AMNO'5,

o and

77,

dpvi,

d-jAoxOos, ov, (a privat., /zox^os) without trouble. II. not weary.


dfjnr-, poet, abbrev. for dvair-,

toil

or

found

under which will be beginning with d/r-. djA-ircSCov, d[x-ir8tif)pis, dp.-ireXaYOS, should be

many words

d-p,6yT]TOs, ov, (a privat., payeca) without wearied, untiring.

toil,

un-

written a// trfdiov,

i.

e.

dv&

ireoiov, etc.

djAireipavres, Ep. aor. I part, of dvairtipoj.

dp,69cv, Att. dp.69ev, Adv. (d/xos) or other.


d|xoi, Adv. (d/ios) somewhither. d/zotj3atbs. dp.oif3d8ios, a, ov,

from some

place

dfi60t or d|xo0eC, Adv. (d/*os) somewhere.

djA-ireXa-yos, for dj/A v(\ayo$. dp.7T\wv, uivos, 6, poet, for d/iTreXcui', a vineyard. dftir\lvos, oi/, also 77, oi/, (a/fircAos) of the vine.

d(AiT\LOV, TO, Dim. of


dp.iT6\is, t8os, kind of bird.
77,

= foreg.,

dfj.irc\os.

a vine-plant.
r/ci

II.

djxoij3aSis,

Adv.
:

(d/iot/??))
77,

by turns, Dat. alternatim.


oi>,

dp.oiJ3a.ios, ov, also

or a,

(dpoiftri) interchang-

ajj/rreXoei-s, fffffa, cv, (a/iTrcXos)

vines, vine-

II. giving like for like, retributive : in requital. dp.oif3ds, d8os, 77, pecul. fem. of dpoiPaios ; \\aiva dfj.oi0ds a cloak for a change.

ing, alternate another.

of

verses,

amoebaean, answering one

clad.
,

= contr.
a

dfjurc\ovpyos, q. v.

Adv.

-<ws,

ia,

T),

(a/XTreAos, fttts)

intermixture

of vines.

"AMIIEAOS,
, ,

T),

in, Lat. viVw.


vz'/z^s.

d^oipTj,

7),

(d^et/3o;)

a recompence, return
revenge.
alternately.
2.

repayment,
swer.
dp,oi|3t)Sis,

atonement:
II.

hence an anthe vine, a


II.

^o Jress or />rwne
o, (d'/XTreAos,
,

From
producer of

Zpyov) a vinedresser.
^f>vcu)

change, exchange, barter.


(dfnoifir)')

opos, o, (ajLtTrcAos,

Adv.

name of Bacchus.
wvos,
v,
6, (ctfiTreAos)

dp.oLJ36s, o, (djue//3cu)

as Adj.

m requital or m exchange for. d|jioipeu>, /o Aaz/e no sare m a thing.

a successor, follower.

v,

a vineyard.

Ep. for dvaveirahuv, redupl. aor. 2

From

part,

of dj/arrdAAcy.

u-fj.oipos, oy, (a privat., /j.oipa) without share in a II. absol. unfortunate. thing, fore/5? of it.
oi/, (d(j,c\yaj') of milk, made with milk. d.\Lo\ytvs,cas,6, (dpe\yca) a milk-pail, Lat. mulctra. dfjLO\Yos, o, (d/j.eX.'yQj) the milking time, i. e. morning

dp,o\Yaios, a,

dfXTrcpes, Adv. only found in compd. St-a/iTrepes, resolved, as, oici 8* dftirepes, for oiaftirfpts o. dp,iTTd<rov, dp,irTdcras, poet. aor. I imper. and part.

of dvaweTavvvfJit.
a.\i.Tre)(6vr\, 77,

(d/^irex cw )

a fine upper garment.


:

and evening twilight;

the four hours either before day-

djjLir-X<"> an<^ dp-ir-torxto

Ep. impf.

dfj,irfx

'

fut.

break or after sunset, and so generally night-time.


d-fiop.4>os, ov, (a privat., fMfjupjj) blameless.

dfj.<p(<u: aor. 2 rip-iria^ov, inf. dp.iriG'xtiv, part. d/i7r:

Med.
:

d/wrexojwai
:

and
:

dfiiricrxofjai

impf.

dp.op|36s, ov, 6,

a follower, attendant.
part.

fut.

dfj,<t)fofMi

aor. 2

$ pit tayo\LT\V,
^

From dfAopyivos, ov, made offine flax. dp,opYiS, iSos, 7), fine flax from the isle of Amorgos.
d-fiopos, ov, (a privat., yuopos) without share of, destitute of. II. absol. unlucky, wretched.
dp.op<j>ta,
7),

dfj.niaxofJ.fvos

(dyu^t,

^x

40 )

'

surround,
ot/er,

cover, Lat. cingere.

II. /o

/>/ round or

Lat. circumdare.
for

See dp.ma\viopjai.

z7/

s^a/>, deformity.

From
,

d-p.op4>os, oi/,(a privat., nop<prj) shapeless, misshapen,

unshapely, unseemly : Comp. dpopfpearcpos. dp.6s or dp,6s, 17, ov, Aeol. and Ep. for f]p.6s,

aor. 2 inf. of dpir-ex *' d/tirex /-"". 'o /*"'

o> Lat. circum-

rjfjitTfpos.

induor.
d(jnr(rx<o, v. sub d^7rcxft'' djjnrXaKeiv, aor. 2 inf. of dfiir\aKiffKoj.

d(xos, in Att. Poets for kp.os. d(j.6s, Att. dfxos, an old form for *fs, and so but only used in the Adv. forms dfj,7], dpoOfv,
CLfJLWS.

rls,

ap.ov,

arcs, TO, (a/XTrAatfeiV) a error, offence. dp-irXaKijTOS, op, (d/iTrAa/fCH') sinful, loaded with
d|XTrXu.Kt]fjia,

Dor. for

T)/*OS, as,

when.

guilt.

C5

d(AirXaicta,

77,

=
fut.

77,

OF, (Q./J.VVOO) able to

dp,ir\d(cuov, TO,

djivvTcop, opos, 6,
dpirXaftrjaoj
:

= dftvvTrjp,

ajxirXaKCo-KW,
aor. 2

pf.
:

Pass., pf. rj[Mr\dKr)/j.ai fnj.TrXa.Kov : j, to miss, fail, fall short of, c. gen.
,

like

djxirvevo-at, etc., poet, for

dvanv-.

[u], Ep. impf. dfjLvvov : fut. d^w/a), Ion. aor. I r/fiwa, Ep. a^vva : poet. aor. 2 T)/XU: to keep off, ward off, Lat. defendo : to deII. fend, fight for, aid : rarely to requite, repay.
Qj
:

'AMT'NH,

defend or avenge. a helper : an avenger.

3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 imper. of dvairvea. dvairveca. dfiirvvv0T)V, Ep. aor. I pass, of dfiirvvTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of dp.irveca.
,

Med.
self.

to keep or ward off from oneself, to 2. to avenge oneself on another,

defend onerequite, re-

pay, punish.
dp/ui,s,
ecus, 77, (d/j,va<r(u)

dfi-irovov, for

dvd

TTOFOF.
v.

a tearing, scratching.
:

'AMT'25-fi,
:

Att. -TTCO

Ep. impf. ap-vaaov


tear, scratch,

fut.

duirvKda>: aor. I pass. ijfjarvKdffOTjv: (afttrvg) bind the hair with a band : generally, to bind, wreathe. = (d'/i7rv) a band, fillet : also a dfjnrvKTT|p, rjpos, 6,
borse's bridle.

to

dfj,va>

aor. I

fnjLva:to

wound:

to

Hence

binding III. any"bead-band of horses : also a bridle. thing rounded, a wheel djjwroms, 77, gen. ecus Ion. tos, shortened from dvdjroms (avamv<a), a being drunk up : of the sea, the
ebb-tide.

or frontlet. d(X7TUKTT|pios, a, ov, of a horse's bridle a band or fillet for dfxmji-, twos, 6 or 77, (dp-irex} II. the the hair, a head-band, snood.

tear in pieces. II. metaph., 6vfj.bv d^tu^ets x<wo/ifFos thou wilt lacerate thy heart with rage, [a] Adv. (a privat., fjLvoS) properly without d-fjivoTi, Hence closing the mouth, i. e. at one draught.
dp,vo-Tto>,
tipple.
ct-p/uo-Tis,
f.

oca

pf.

^p.variica

to

drink deep,

From
tos
II.
77,

drink.
dpA>XT|,
dp,(j>-,

= d'/u

and t5os, 77, a long draught of a large cup, used by the Thracians.
is.
;

old and poet, abbrev. for dvatp-

cf.

afjm-.

dp,vySa\a,

contr. -aX-i},
17,

77,

the almond-tree.

dp,<j>-aYa7rd^<o, only used in pres. and impf. (afjupl, dyairdfa) to embrace with love, treat kindly, greet

'AMTFAA'AH,
scar.

an almond.

[5a]

Hence

warmly.
d(ji<|>-aYairda),

d|Axry8dXivos, 77, OF, of almonds. a tearing, rending: a d|ivYp.a<, aTos, TO, (d/zuo~o*<y)
afi.vyiJ.6s, 6, (a.fivffffai)
dfj,i>8is,

afjupayarrdfa. dfjL^-dYeipco, Ep. aor. 2 med. dfjKpaycpofiTjv


:

(aficpi,

dyeipca)

Adv.

= d/xa,

a tearing, mangling.

of Time, together, at the same

around: Med. to gather around. dji<j)-aYp0O|jiai and -tryepojiat, poet, for -ayeipofj,ai. = dft^aSoF. dp,(J)d8T]v, Adv.
to collect

time
'

'AMTAPO'5,

oftener of Place, together. d, 6v, akin to dpavpos, dark, dim,


SpcDs:

d)jL<|>d8ios, a, OF, (d'/z^)aSos) public,

known

djjKf>a8ir]V

as

faint, indistinct. Adv.

d-fj/urjTOS, OF, (a privat., fiveta) uninitiated,

alsoneut.d/ifSpoi/asAdv. profane.
ctf

Adv. publicly, openly, Lat. palam. d|x<j>a86v, Adv. publicly, openly, without disguise.
ap.-4>S8os,
77,

From
OF, (dva-Qaivoj) public, notorious.
d|x-<j>aCvo>, poet, for ava-<pa.ivca.

d-p,x)0T]Tos, OF, (a privat.,

/xv0eo/u)

/o fe /o/J,

inexpressible.

(a privat., fj.vKaopai) without lowing of places, where no herds low. 'AfAt)icXata>, to speak in the dialect of Amyclae (a Laconian city).
d-fj/uKirjTOS, OF,
:

dp,<|>-dio'(rop.at, Pass, (dfjupi, aiaaca) to

rush on from

or bellowing

all sides, flutter or float around. for ap,<pr)Kris. d(Ji4>dKir|s, Dor.

dp,-4>av86v, Adv. poet, for ava-<pav86v.


djji<j)aviv, poet, for avatyaveiv, fut. inf. of ava<paivca. ap-4>-apd(3a), f. ?70"a>, (d/^t, dpafifa}) to rattle or

d-jxCXos, o, (a privat., p.v\rj} a cake offine meal, so called from the meal not being ground at a common
mill.
^

ring

about.

d-jjLVjxcov, OF,

gen. OFOS, (a privat., fuu/zos) blameless,

used in pres. and impf.,


,

= d(Mp-

excellent.

[a/xt>]

u.|XTjvd0e, d|xxjvd06iv,
qjjivvca.

3 sing, and

inf.

poet. aor. 2 of

77,

speechlessness

from

poet, for d-Qaffia (with fj. inserted), fear, amazement, or rage.

a\Lvv5.Qov, 2 sing. poet. aor. 2


dfXTjvat, dfjiijvacrOai, aor. I act. 'Ap/uvias, ov, 6, masc. pr. n.

med. of d/W>. and med. inf. of afjivvca.


used as Adj. (d/xuFcw)

dp.4>d4>dacrdai, Ep. for d/z<a<ao"0cu, pres.

med.

inf.

of
to

dfjKpatydo}.

<l|jL4>-a<|>cuo,

on

its

guard.

and Med. dp.<|)-a<j>dop.ai, (dfjL<f>i, d^dca) touch all round, feel on all sides : to fondle : to handle.
dfji<papaca.

ajivvov, aor. I imper. of djuwcu. djivvreov, verb. Adj. of dpvvaj, one must assist; so

a^4>d6cjv, -ocacra, Ep. for dfjLcpapwv, uaa, pres. part.

of

too &|j.wra.

II.

one must repel.

d|x4>a6(DVTO, 3 pi. Ep. impf.


dp.<j)60TO, aor. 2

d|xvvTT|p, 77pos, 6, (afjivvca)

a defender.

med. of dfjupadoa. med. of dft^nrtdijfu,


ap.<pieXiaa<a,

^d|AWTT|pi,os, OF, (afj.i>vca}fitfor defending, defensive; II. anvvTTjpia oTrAa defensive armour.
piov, TO, as Subst.

dp,4>-\iKT6s, OF, poet, for dfupi*\-, coiled round.


dp.<j)-6Xto-o-o>,

a means of defence.

to

Att. -TTW, f. ioj, poet, for wrap, fold, or twine round.

43
,

poet, for
o, f.

dfj-fpi-eiro}.

round:
cover around.
:

I.

a large fishing-net.
fetter, bond.

2.

a gar-

^a>, (dfj.(pi, Ipe'^xxi) /o

ment.

3.

ap,<|>-pxop.ai, aor. 2 &fufrf}\v6av or dfj,(prj\6ov Dep.: /o co?we round one, surround. (dfj.<pi, 6p%ojj.ai.)
:

an.<kip\j]ros,ov,(d(A(pipd\\oj)put or thrown round. <xp.<j>i-|3oT]TOS, ov, (dftfpi, Podoj) noised abroad, far-

d|A<|>6crTda%

dp><t>pco, poet, for dvcupfpa}. for dfJ.(peaTr)Ka.ffi,

famed.
3
pi.

pf.

of

dfjup-

d|i<{>i{3oXia, 17, the state of being attacked sides. II. uncertainty, doubt. From

on both

poet
d[x4>(TTav, Ep. 3
pi. aor. 2

ap.c}>ij3oXos, ov, (ap.<pifidX\(a)

TO dutyifioXov a garment.
both or all sides.
double-pointed.
dfjL<pi-)(<a.

thrown round : hence, II. struck, attacked on


with both ends,

d(i<j>xavov, aor. 2 6f dfjupi'xo.ivca. dp.<j>XiJ0ir]v [v], aor. I pass


dp.(j>txtTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of
djx(}>-T|icT]S, es, (dfji(pi, O.KT])

2. act. striking
III.

ambiguous, doubtful.
^ovXrj)

dp.<f>t-povXos,

ov,

(dijupi,

double-minded,

two-edged, double-biting s~ doubting.


also os, ov, (apty'i, dp.4>-|3pOTOs, 77, Pporos) covering the whole man, of a large shield.
ov,
djx<}>i-|3poxos, ov, (dp(pi, /fye'xo;)
cifj.<j>i-{3a>p.u>s,

II. metaph. that will cut of lightning, forked. both ways, false or ambiguous. djx<}>T|Xv06, 3 sing. aor. 2 of dp.<j>-T]p<J>T|s, es, (dfupi, epttyoj) covered all round,

thoroughly soaked.

close-covered.
dp.<j>-T]pT|s, es, (ap.(pi,

round the altar. dp,<j>i-YT)0o, to rejoice -around or exceedingly.


ov,
(dfj.<j)i,

jScu//os)

sides.

2.

epeVao;) having oars on both (*apca) filled or joined on all sides, wellov,

fitted.

Hence
17,

dp.(j)i-Yvoa), impf. ij/j.^eyvoovv : f. dfj.(pLyvo^ffo} : aor. I ^fjL<f)eyv6r](Ta: Pass., aor. I part. dp.cpi'yvorjOeis : Aeol. for vow) : to be doubtful abortt (dfj.(pi, fvocu

dp,4>-r)piKos,

worked by
(dfj,<f)l,

sculls,

of a boat.

a thing, not to

know or understand

it

Pass, to be

dp,(|)-T]piaTos, ov,
sides, disputed.

2.
c.

epifa} contested on both equal in the contest.


:

unknown.
dp.4>i-YOT]TOS, ov, (dfjupi, "yoacu) bewailed all round. 'A(juf>i--yirr|is, 6, (dft(pi, yvios) he that halts in both

'AM4>r,
on both
the sake

Praep.

gen., dat., et ace.

Radic.

signf.

I. c. GEN. about, for, for feet, the lame one, name of Vulcan. about, concerning a thing, of dp.<JH--yvos, ov, (dfj.(pi, yviov) properly having limbs it. on both sides : in Homer of a spear, double-pointed : 2. rarely of Place, about, around. II. c. DAT. in Sophocles of men, well-practised. I. of Place, about, around, round about: 2. not of Place, about, for, intrans. in pf. at, by, near, with. dp.<})t-8aia), to light up around:

sides,

around. of a thing
:

'

on account

of,

for

the sake of: regarding, concern-

III. c. ACC., of Place, ing. 3. by means of. about, around, on, at: near about: mostly with motion implied. IV. WITHOUT CASE, as Adv.

plqpf. -Scorjfiv, to burn around. f. , $r]o(jiai, to bite all round.

dp.<j>i-8dKpvTOS, ov, (dfupi, SaKpvca) causing tears on


all sides
:

all

mournful.
(dfj.<pi,

about, around,

round about, on
all sides,

all sides.
sides.

V. IN

d[i4>i-8a<rus, cm, v,

8aavs~)

COMPOS, about, on

on both

dp.(j>i-8cai, at, (dfj.<pi,

Secy)

fringed all round. anything that is bound

djx<j)i-aXos, ov, (dfjupi, aA.s) sea-girt, esp.

having the

around, bracelets, anklets.


a|x<f>iSe5T]a,

sea on both sides, between two seas, Lat. bimaris.


dp.<f>-tdx<>, (d/j.(pi, Id^oj) to sound on all sides : to fly about shrieking, in irreg. pf. part. d[j.(piax<i)s, via. to go about dp.<J>i-/3aiv<o, f. -/ST)" ao^tai : pf. -fiffirjKa :

<i|A<|>i-8ios, ov, with

-88r|tv, pf. and plqpf. of d^Satcu. two right hands, very dextrous,
3.
2. ambiguous, Lat. anceps: twosometimes simply like dficportpos,

Lat. ambidexter.

edged.

or around.
tect.

2. to bestride:

II. to

hence to guard, prosurround, encompass, wrap round.


-/3aAa> pf. -0(ft\r)Ka aor. 2 inf. -@a\(aOai
:
:

djj.(f)i8eioi d/f/jLcd

both hands.
to.

Med., Ion. fut. -PaXevjMi to throw or put round, esp. of clothes, etc., to put them on a perMed. to put on oneself, put son, Lat. circumdare : 2. esp. to throw one's arms on, Lat. accingi. round, embrace : also to grasp. 3. to surround, II. encompass : but also to strike on all sides.
dp,4>i-{3dXXa>,
f.
:
:

dp,<})i-8pKop,ai, pf. -SfSopKa, Dep. about one.


d[i4>i-86TOS, ov, (dfjupi, Secu)

look round

bound

all

round.

a p.<j)i-8if]ptTOS, ov,
dp,(|>i-8iaivco, to
dp.<j>i-8iv(i>,
f.

(d/j.(pi,

SrjpiofMi) disputed, doubtful.

water around.
to

rjffQ},

wind or roll

a thing all

round :

hence

in pf. pass. dfj.(piSfSivrjfMii, to befitted close.


f.

intr. to

go

to another place

so also in

Med.

dp.<j>i(3ds,

aor. 2 part, of dptfi-fiaivw.

in wait for. whirl round, agitate violently. Pass, to be disputed. dp.4>i8ogco>, to be doubtful: dp,<J>i-8oKv(o,
dp.<j>i-8ovea>,
evcro), to lie
f.

rjaca, to

From
dp,(|>i|3d(ris, eo;s,
77,

(d/jupifiaivQ})

a going round, en-

dfji<j)u-8o|os, ov,

(dfJi(f>l,

5oa) of double sense, doubtful.


Se'pco)

compassing.
dp,4> i(3X7] |j.a, aroe, TO, (dfj.<pi@d\\ca) something

d|x4>L-8opos, ov,

(dfjuf)i,

skinned all round,

thrown

quite flayed.
<Lp.<J>i-Sox|AOs, ov, (dfjupi,

round, an enclosure.
d}i<|>i|3XT)<rTpov, TO,

II.

a garment.

8oxA7) as large as can be

(dfupipd\\ojy anything thrown

grasped.

44
dp.<|>i-Spo|xos, ov, (dfjupi, SpafjieTv)

running round:

encompassing.
d(juJ>i-8pviTTOS, ov,

= dfj,(f>i8pv(f)os.
approachable on both

upon

dp.(})i-Kifxai, used as Pass, : to lean on.


f.

of dfMpiTiQrjfu,

to lie close

dp.<f>(,-Keipo>,

Kfput, to

shear or clip all round.


ov, (dfj-tyi,

d(x<|>i-8pv<J)T|S, fs, (dfjupi,


d|A<j>i-8pt5<j>os,

Spv^rjvai) tearing both cheeks. torn on both sides. ov,(dfJL(pi, Spv(f>rjvai)

dp,<j>iKc<f>aXos,

Ep. -K<j>aXXos,

Kecpa^)

double-headed.
ap-cju-Kieav, all round. [KI]

d|x<JH-8ti|j,os, ov, (dfifpi, Suojucu)

ov, gen. ovos, (dptyi, KIQJV) with pillars

sides.
djjw|)i-8ta), to put on oneself.
f.

ovffca\y], to

put round or on:

Med.

dp,<|)(-KXacrTOS, ov, (apty'i, K\dca) broken all round.

djic^ieXiKTos, ov, (dfjHpifXio'ffaj) turned

round and
or

dn,<JH-KXv<rros, ov, (dpipi, K\vfa} flooded around. d|X(j)i-Kop,a>, f. rjacu, to tend on all sides or carefully.
ajx<j>i-KO|AOs, ov,

round, circling, revolving. on both sides: djjKJHeXicrcra, fern. Adj. rowed swaying to and fro, rocking. From round. dn-cJH-eXicrcrcD, f. ica, to wind
dfj.<piu>

(dppi,

Kop.r)')

with hair all round,

thick-haired

of

trees, thick-leafed.

dp,<j>iKpavos, ov, (dfupi, Kapa)=df*<piK((pa\os. dp.(j>i-Kpc[Jia|JLai, Pass, declined like Svvapai :


Kpfjidvvvfj.i)
:

dp.ej>i-wupa and dp,c|>i-6wva> fut. aor. I fjntyieaa, Ep. dp.(pi(0a


: :

dfjupieffu,
:

Att.

to

Tj(j.(pL((rOrjv

Pass., aor. I to put pf. ri/j.(pifafMi, poet. dp<f)iei(jia.i


:

dp.^)L-Kp6^xT|s, 4s, hanging

hover or flutter round. Hence round one : hanging round


(djj.(f)i,

the shoulder.
djx4>LKpT]<xvos, ov,
Kprj fives)

round, to put garments on a person, Lat. induere Pass, to be clothed in, to wear, esp. in pf.

with

cliff's

all

II.

round.
d[o.4>ucp7]vos, ov, Ion.

Med.

dfj,(puvvviMu

aor.

I T}fj,(pieffdpr)v,
:

aavro, imperat. d/^tecraotfe


oneself in.

to

put on
aor. 2

pi. dn<pieffoneself, dress

for dfj-cpi/ipavos,

surrounding

the head.

djx<j>i-KTiovs,

cav, ol, (dfjupi,

KTI^CO) they that dwell

diKpienov d|A<j>-irco : II. to go about, encompass. dfMpeirov : (dju<t, eirca) : to be biisy about, take care of: to do honour to : esp. to tend, protect. III. Med. to follow and crowd

dp,4>i-ir, poet, also

and

round or near.

Hence
Amphictyons, a Council all the states of

'A|j,cj)t-KTUov6S, cuv, ot, the

composed of deputies chosen by


Greece.
II. the

presidents of the Pythian games.

round.
dp.4>i6orav, djAc^iecravTO,

Hence
Ep. 3
pi. aor.

of d/^>t-

'Ajx<j)iKTVOvia, 97, the

A mphictyonic League or Council.


oV,

'A[x4>iKTvovtKos,
dp,<J>-idva),
(d/j.(pi,
it,

17,

of or for the Amphictyons or

thing, settle
sides.

upon

l^dvca) to sit around or as dust does. [&]


^etfyz/u/it)

on a

their

League.
TroXts),

dfjuj>C-UKTOS, ov, (dp(pi,


up,(j>L-0dXacro'OS, Att. : near the sea.
s,

joined from both


(dp.<pi,

TTOS, ov,

daXaffad)
:

sea-girt

fem. of 'AfjKpiKrvoviteos : I. rj, a city or state in the Amphictyonic II. a name of Artemis at Antbela, the League. meeting-place of the Amphictyonic Council. dp,<f>i-KiiXivSci>, f. -KvXia<a [i], to roll about or upon.
'AjjuJjiK-ruovCs, i8os,

(sub.

d|A<J>i0aXY|S,

blooming on both

sides

hence
round,

flourishing, rich.
dp,(J)i,-0dXXo),

From
bloom
all

pf. dfj.(piTf9r}\a, to

to be in full bloom.

dp.<j>t-Ktiir6XXos, ov, (dfjupi, KvireXXov) in Homer always with Soros, a double cup : cf. d^iOfros. \y\ djx<{)i-XdXos, ov, (apty'i, \d\os) chattering everywhere. d|i(j>i-Xa<j)T|S, s, (dfj.(]>i, XafieTv) far-spreading : hence

dfjL^i-OdXirco,

f.

tyca,

to

warm

on all

sides,

warm

thoroughly.
dfi,<j)t-0aTpov, TO,
(dfji(f)i,

generally wide, large, vast: also excessive, violent. dp,<j>t-XaxO'tvco, to dig or hoe round.
d|z<j>i-XeY<i>,
f.

Gtarpov) a double theatre,

0;,

to speak

on both
all

sides, dispute.

amphitheatre.
dp,<J>i0TOS, ov, (a^iriO-qfJiC) of a cup, that will stand

Hence
dp,<}>iXeKTOS,
ov,

discussed on

hands,

doubt-

on both ends, or with handles on both sides. d(A(j)i,-0Oj, f. Oevao/jiai, to run round about.
dji^i-O-rj-yifis, es,

ful.

II.

act. disputing, captious.


17,

= sq.

dp.4>iXo-yia,

dispute, doubt.

From

dp,<j>t-07jiTOS, ov, (dfxpi,

Orjyoj)

sharpened on both
clotted around,

ap,(j>i-Xo'yos, ov, (apty'i, \fyoj) disputed, questionable, II. act. disputatious, contentious. doubtful.
dp,<j>i-Xo<|>os, ov, (df*<f>i,

sides,

two-edged. dn4>t-0piTTOs, ov, congealed, of blood.


dp.<f)i-0t5pos, ov,

Ao^os) encompassing the neck.


\VKIJ, Lat. lux) the
[iJ]

(djjupi,

Tpetpaj*)

dp.<j>i-XtKT) vt|,

rj,

(dfji(pi,

morndfxpi-

ing-twilight,

gray of morning.

(dfji(f)i,

Ovpa) with a door or opening

on both sides
shroud.

as Subst. dfJi<piOvpov, TO, a hall. dfA4>i-KaXt7rTc0, f. if'ca, to cover all round, enfold,
:

of Ep. aor. *d|x<j)t-jAdop,ai, (dfjupi, p-dof) pres. all round. p.aadfjiriv to wipe or rub
,

both d[x<|)i-p,dcrxaXos, ov, (dp-tyi, juderxaAT?) covering


shoulders, two-sleeved.
d[A<|>i-|JidTOpS,

II.

to

put a thing round as a

veil or

shelter, to envelope in.

Dor. for d^t-^TOpfs.


ov, contended for, contested

dp.<j>i-Kaco Ep. aor. I part. d/xpiKfdffaas cleave asunder.


:

to

d[ji<j>i(JidxTfiTOs,

on

both,

hands, [a]

From

45
:

Dep.

to

fight

irovfca)

to bestow

labour about, attend

to,

round:

I. to attack.

2. to fight for.

[a]

provide for.
dp.<J>i-iroTaop.ai,

djx4>i-p,\as, atra, &>, black all round, wrapt in darkness.

Dep.

to fly or flutter

around.

dp.<j>i-irp6crt0iros, ov, (d/*0t, irpoacanov') double-faced,

d|i4>ip.fxtK, 3 sing. pf. act. of d^<t-/iv#do/#ii. dp.4>i-|Apiop,ai, Pass, to be completely parted. brothers or sisters d|A<j>i-p.TjTopes, 01, at, (dfxpi, iu)Tt]p)

Lat. bifrons.
dp.<J>i-irr'u<nr<i>,
f.

o>,

to clasp

around.

Hence

a\L^nr'n\i\,
dp.<J>i-irvXos,
dp.<j>t-iri3pos,

"hi

by different mothers.
dp.<f>i-|Ju)Kdo|juu, pf. act. fiefiwfa
:

Dep.

to

low or

a clasping round, embrace. ov, (dfJKpi, itvXr]) with two entrances. ov, (dfjKpi, irvp) surrounded byfire, with
ov, poet, for d|x<|>ip-pVTOS, ov,
(dfjL(f)i,

bellow around, properly of cattle (tvtce the floor echoed all around.
ip.<J>i-v6iicT|s,

odircdov d^t/xe- fire all round.


djju|>t-pvTOs,
77,

ts,

(dfjL(pi,

j/ef/fos)

made an

object q

contest, eagerly wooed.


s= dfttpiveiKos. dp.<|>i-viKT]TOS, ov, (dfjKpi, veifffca) Med. to dwell round about, dp.<)>i.-v|Jiop.ai,

in-

flowed around, sea-girt. I. on or at both sides : 'AM^I'S, as Adv. hence 2. apart, asunder; 'ydiav Kal ovpavov dfju^ls fX flv t keep heaven and earth asunder. 3. geneptoj)
rally,

habit.
d(A<j)t-voa),
f. -fjaoj,

d|a.4>i-o,

f.

6(Tcy,

ways, doubt. to smooth or polish all round.


up,<$>ious,

to think both

Prep.

II. more rarely as around, round about. 2. c. gen. around: apart from, far from.

dp.<j>ioos, ov, contr. polishing all round.


ci|ji<|>t-'TraXTOS,
,

ovv,

(dfi<ty)

3. c. ace. rarely c. dat. like dfMpi, round about. about, around, when it always follows its case. dp,(|>i-craXtiop.(u, Pass, to toss about, like a ship

ov (d/i0t, Tra\\oj) reechoing.


f.

at sea.
djjt<j)icr-paiva, rjs,
r),

afKJH-TraTaoxra),

<w,

to strike

djjuj>i-TT8os, ov, (dp-tyi, ireSov) dp.^t-'ireXop.ai, Dep. to be all


dp,<j>i-7rvo|jiai,

on or from all sides. surrounded by a plain.


round, hover around.

(dju^ts, Paivca) a

kind of

ser-

pent, that can

Dep.

to be busied about, take care of,

pay heed

to.
on/,

both ways, forward or backward. Ion. for df^Kpia-^rjTrjcns. dp,(J)i(r-|3acrCir], -fj, ap.4>ur-pT]T&> impf. rjiJ.(pia(3r]Tow, or with double augm. r)p.(p farrow : so, aor. i JifjupifffirjTijffa or 77^1-

go
:

d(jKJ>i-7rpucTiovS,

the dwellers
(dfjupi,

round about.

dp.<j>i"TrptirXeY87]v,

Adv.

ittpnrXtKu} twined

round

about.

: Pass., fut. med. in pass, sense dft(piffl3i]aor. I fjfJ.tyto'fiTjT'fjOijv or rjjjupeafi : (dfjupis, TrjffofMi to stand apart, and so to firjvai aor. 2 of /ScuVcu) :

tyfGp-fjTrjcra
:

dp.<j>t-irpi<rr<|>a>, to

djx<j)t-TrpicrTpox}>dto, to keep or in every direction.

dispute, differ, argue put round as a crown. Hence turning round about pute.
dp.<|>i<r|3TJTT|jxa,

Pass, to be the subject

of dis-

d|A<j>i-iT6piTp'ua>, to chirp or twitter all

round.

djjL<|)icr|37]Tifio-ip.os,

aros, TO, a point in dispute. ov, debatable, doubtful.


f),

And

to d|j.<|)u-Tr6pt-<})0ivt)0a>, (dficpi, ircpi, <pdivca")

decay or

dp,<j>ur|3if|Tr]0-is, ecus,

(d(j.<pia@r)Tt<a)

dispute, con-

die all around.


d|x<J)tTT<rcjv,

[i5]

troversy,

ground or

dp.4>i-mdo>,
dp.4>i-mirTG>,

ovoa, ov, aor. 2 part, of afjupitriTrroj. f. d<w, to press all round.


f.

dp.4>i<r|3TiTir)TOS,

occasion of dispute or debate. ov, disputed, debatable.

ireffovjMi, to fall

around, embrace

c p.<j>i-<rr6XX&>, to fold

about another

Med.

to fold

eagerly.

round
^

dp,4>t-mTVG>,

= dfifpi-TTiTTTO}.
on both
beating or dashstriking with

oneself, deck oneself in.


(dfj,<j)i,

dp.<J>i-irXKTOS, ov, (d/jupi, irXfKca) twisted


sides, intertwining.
dp.<|>C-TTXT]KTOS, ov, (afMpi, ir\rjffffo}) ing on all sides.

round

dp.<j>i-CTT6(j)av6o|Aat, Pass. like a crown.

artfpavos) to stand

dp,<}>i-o'T<{)T|S, ts, (dfxjii, ffTfcpca)

placed round

like

dp.c|>i-irXT|j;, 7770$, 6, f], (dfMpi, ir\.r)(T<T(u)

with the
:

both sides, double-biting.


dp-^tiroXevo), (d/x</>t7ro\6s) to be an attendant: be busied about, take charge of: of slaves, to serve, to

Pass. djx<j>-umr](xt, to place round: intr. act. tenses, aor. 2 dfJ.(pfOTr]v, pf. to stand around. tGTTjKa
d|x4>C-(rrop.os, ov,
(djj.(f>i,

CTOIJLO)

with double mouth


:

or opening

double.

minister

to.

dp.4>L7roXcci),

= afJKpnroXeva).
17,

Dep.
(afuj)i, TroAts)

djx{{)t-o-TpaTdo|jiat, 3 pi. Ep. impf. dfJ-fpfffTparocavro to beleaguer, besiege. (d/i^t, GTparos) :


dp.c})i-(rrpe<|)T|S, 4s,
(d/J.<j>i,

dp.cja-'rroXis, poet. dp-^C-irroXis, o,

arpefyQj) twisting

round,

around a

pressing a city on all sides. fem. Subst. a city between two seas or rivers.
city,

2. as

turning

ways. dp.4>iTo0is, aor.


dp.<j>t-Tavua),

fill

I pass. part,

of ajjupirdvca.

dfJK^C-iroXos, ov, (ap.<pi, TreAo)) properly being about, busied about : generally as fem. Subst. a handmaid,

dp.<})i-Tdp.va), Ion. for d/z^t-Tc/xvo;.

= dfMpi-Tcivct}.

waiting -woman
lower.
II.

as

masc.

an

attendant,

fol:

as Adj.
.

much frequented.
I pass.

with aor.

d^tnovrjOrjv

dp.<|>i-Tapdcrcrc0, to trouble all round. d|A(|)iT0is, aor. I pass. part, of dfj.(f)iTi0Tjui. dp.<j>i-Tivu), to stretch out and throw round.

46
djA^t-retx^s,
walls.
dp.<j>i.-Te|Jiva>,

ANA'.
fs,

(dfjupi,

rtixos) encompassing

the
,

also , rw, rd, rw, both of two, Lat.

AMBO

of, at,
:

rd, Gen. and Dat.


d/z<i.)

Ion. -Tajxvco, to cut off all round, to


f.

dp.4>a>f3o\os, o, (dfjupi,
dp,<j>-WT]S, 6s, (d/j.(pi,

(same Root as o^oXos) a double spit.

intercept.

ous) two-eared, two-handled.

aor.

-riOei : dp,4>i-ri0T]p,i, irnperat. 2 dfj,(peOr]v : aor. I pass.


to

dfxfXTtOijv

OrjOoi: aor. I fOrjKa: : to put

round,

put on

: f.

Med.

d|A<j>i-Tivdo-<Ta>,

to put on oneself. dca, to shake around.

d p,4>i-TiTTti|3tc>, to twitter around.


dfjuj>i-r6|AOS, ov, (dn<pi,

Tapeiv) cutting on both sides,

oSs) a two-handled pail. two-eared, two-handled. dfjiwev, for dfj,doiv, 3 pi. pres. opt. of a^acu. d-jiwp-irjTOS, ov, (a privat., /icu/^o/wit) unblamed, Adv. -TOJS, blamelessly. blameless. an Indian spice. d.\L<a\iov, TO, amomum,

ap.4>-oms, t8os,
djju<J)-coTOS, ov,

= foreg.,

f),

(dp,(pi,

two-edged.
dp,<j>i-TOpvos, ov, (d/j.(f)i, ropvcoj) well-rounded. to tremble all over. d|A<j>i-Tpf|JUi>,

d-p.cop,os,

ov,

(a

privat.,

jwcD/xos)

without blame,

blameless.
a.|Au>s,

dpxju-rpex 40 to run round, surround.


*

dp,<j>i-rpT|S, ?7Tos, 6,
d)A<j>t-Tp'T)TOS,

77,

= dfjUpiTprjTos.

esp. in V

compd.

AN,

Adv. from the absol. d/*os = TS, a certain manner. a conditional particle, used like the Ep. and
Att. djjLws,
d/jLcaff-ye-Trus, in

*rpdca Root of Terpaivca) bored through, with double entrance. to tremble for. d(x<}>t-Tpo|X(o, f. 170-0;, (dfj.(f>i, rpf/j.0))
ov,
(dfjupi,

dp.<j>i-4>deivo>,

(dfj.<f>i,

<pdca) to

shine around.

dp,<j>i-cj>d\os, ov,

with
Pass,

(pd\oi all

round;

see (pd\os.

d[Ji<j)t-<j>avT|S, fs, (d/j,<pi,

dfj,cj)i-4>opeop,ai,

(^avfjvai) visible all round. (d^i, ipofifca) to fear or

tremble all round.


OJS Ep. ^os, 6, (dfjupi, <pepca) a d|A<J>i-<j)Opt)s, gen. large jar or pitcher with two handles. dp.<t>i-4>pdo|icu, Med. to consider on all sides.

Lyr. particle KC, KCV. A. WITH INDICAT. dv makes an assertion, instead of being positive, dependent on circumstances hence dv cannot be joined wiihpres. or perf., because that which I. is, or has been, cannot be made so dependent. WITH INDIC. : with fut. (only in Ep. poets) dv exthat which certainly will happen, if something presses else happens first : with imperf. dv expresses the frequent repetition of an act under certain circum:

dfKJH-xO'iva), aor. 2

df^-fx&vov
to

to

yawn

round,

threaten to swallow
f.

:
:

yawn

wide.

' Pass. aor. I aor. I dfMp(x fa Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 pass. dfj,(f)exvro : [v] Pass, to be to pour or shed around : pf. -KfxvfMi :

x&(a

stances, what would always happen ; \eyev dv he would say (whenever he had an opportunity) AcuCOKCV dv he would keep on weeping with aorists dv expresses what would have happened on a particular II. WITH occasion; el-rrev dv he would have said. OPTAT. it turns the wish, which the mood expresses
;
:

poured around :
dp.^i-xope'uco,
5,
,

to
f.

embrace.
to

o*cy,

dance around.
xpvGos) gilded all over.
)

ov,

(dfjLtpi,

when alone, into a conditional assertion. III. WITH SUBJUNCT. dv belongs rather to the particle on which the verb depends, than to the verb itself. IV. WITH INFINIT. dv is used in cases

where the indie, or optat. would be joined with it. poured around, heaped dv never begins a sentence, and regularly follows the word whose signf. it limits, as eTx ov dv but when up around. words dependent on the verb precede it in the send[ji<j)i-xc>Xos, ov, lame in both feet. d}i<j>-o8ov, TO, (dp(pi, 686s) part of a town with tence, dv may follow any of them, because, in sense, streets round it, a quarter of a town, Lat. vicus. they follow the verb, as irp6(paaiv dv eTxov = eix ov dv a street. dfji<j)-o8os, rj, (dfj.<f>i, ooos) a road round, dv, Conj.= (dv, with subjunctive, [a] d)i-4>op6vs, coos, o, shortened form of dfupt-tpopevs, dv or dv, shortd. Ep. form of dvd. [a] ajar, also a cinerary urn: as liquid measure, = 1-^ Roman amphorae, or nearly 9 gallons. dv, shortened from dva, for dv^ffrrj (like li/t fof in both ways, Lat. ei/e<m), he stood up, arose. dp,<J>OTpTj, as Adv. (dfAfporepos) dv-, sometimes for a privat. before a vowel. utrinque.
aor. I pass. part, of dn<pi-\<a.
dfi<j)ixt>TOS, ov,

(d/i^tx^

up.cj>6Tepos, a, ov, (dfupaj) Lat. uterque, both


dfj.(f)6r(pa

Kar'

towards

sides, Lat. utrinque; both sides. Hence

on both

tir*

djj.<poTepa

d(x4>OTep(o0v, Adv. from or on both sides, Lat. ex utraque parte : from both ends.

Adv. on both sides. Adv. in both ways. And d|x4>OTepto<T6, Adv. to or on both sides. djA<j>-ou8is, Adv. (d[j.<pis, ov8as)from the ground.
d[i,4)OTpco0i,
dp,(J>oT'pcos,

'ANA', Prep. c. gen., dat. et ace., used also in forms in general signf. opp. to Kara. I. dv-, dy-, dfi c. GEN. on board ; dvd vijos on board ship. II. c. DAT. on, upon. III. c. ACC. the common I . of Place, up : usage, implying motion upwards, 2. of Time, throughout. throughout. 3. in
:

numbers, up

to.

4.

taken distributively,

e.

g.

dvd

dp.<})pdo-(TaiTO, poet, for dva(f>pdffaairo, 3 sing. aor.


I opt.

of dvatypa^op-ai.
poet. dva<pvoj.

d|x-c{>va>,

irdoav -fj^tpav day by day : for d^d repdros, v. sub IV. as Adv. thereon, thereupon : through^ Kpdros. V. IN COMPOS, up to, towards, up, out, all over. opp. to Kara hence with a sense of strengthening. Also back, backwards Lat. re-, retro-, [ova]
:

ava
ava, for dvdffrrjOi,

avayKCuos.
dvdp\vj;is, covery of sight.
ecus, 77, (di/aj3Ae7ra;)

47
a seeing again, re(dvadelay.

up

arise!

ava, vocat. of dVof, king, only addressed to gods. dvd/3a, Att. for dvd|3if]0i, aor. 2 imperat. of dvafiaivu. dvapdS-qv, Adv. (ava.0a.ivoi) going up, mounting: being tip on high, aloft ; opp. to Ka.Ta-0a.8rjv. [/3a]
dvaj3adp.6s,
flight of
6, (dvafiaivca}

@d\\ofj.ai} boiling

avap\T|8T]V, poet, shortd. ap,{3\T)8T]v, Adv. up : with sudden bursts.


dvdp\7]o-ts,
ecus,
77,

(ai/a/3dAAcu) a putting
to

off,

a means of going up, a

steps, stair.
77,
f.

ava-p\vco, f. vaca: aor. I dv@\vaa: dva0\v^eiv eXaiOi/ to gush out with oil.
:

gush forth;

dva-|3d6pa,
dva-f3aivco,

(ava, 0d0pov) a ladder.


-fir)<rop,ai
:

aor. 2 dvffirjv

also aor. I

dva-J3AcocrKa>, aor. 2 dvcfj.o\ov, to go up or back. aor. i dvefiorjcra, Ion. inf. dva-J3ocico, fut. r]<rofj.ai
dfj,0u}ffai

med.

dv@7jad/j.r)v, Ep. 3 sing. dveftrjfftTO : pf. dvaI. intrans. to 00ntta : go up, mount, to go on

(for

dva0ofjcrai)
:

to

cry or shout aloud,


II. to

utter

a loud cry

to cry out

something.

ship-board, put to sea, Causal, to make to go up,

II.

make

in aor. I dvtfi-qaa, to go on board shift?

call on.

make
ted
:

to

mount:
f.

Pass., aor. I part, dvafiadcis,

moun-

so also pf. part.


aca,

dva00a^fvos.
(dvd, Ba^/ros) to rouse to Bac-

dva|3oXd8ir]v, poet. ap,|3-, Adv. (dva^oXrj) bubbling II. as a prelude or up. beginning of song. dvaj3o\ds, shortd. dfx(3oXds, ados, 77, (dva@d\\oj)

dva-paiXi>t>, chic frenzy.

thrown up, of earth.


is

2. intr. to

break into Bacchic frenzy.

dva-|3oXT|, poet. dp.j3oXifi, 77, (d>a/3aAAcu) that which thrown up, a mound of earth. 2. that which is

dva-pdXXa>,

f.

-/3a\o)

pf.

-00Xr)Ka

to

throw or

Med. to lift up /oss up. II. to put back, put off: one's voice, to make a prelude, begin to sing. III.
to

thrown around one, a cloak. II. a lifting up of the voice, a prelude. 2. a putting off, delaying. ava(3oXa, poet. d(i{3-, 77, (dva@o\7)) delay.
ava-|3pd<Tcrco, Att. -TTCO : Pass., aor. I dvffipdcrdrjv to make foam or boil up, to boil. Hence.
:

to

put off, delay ; in Act. and Med. throw one's cloak around one.

IV. in Med.

dva-|3aiTTi&>, f. aca, to dip repeatedly. dva(3ds, daa, dv, aor. 2 part, of dva(3aivea. dvdpacris, ecus, 77, (dvaftaivai) a going up, mount2. an expedition tip from the coast, esp. into ing. central Asia, like that of the younger Cyrus. 3. the rising of a river. II. a way up, the ascent of a mountain, etc.
dvaj3aTT]S, poet. d|x|3dTr|S, ov, 6,
(dvafiaivoj)

dvd-ppao-TOS, ov, boiled. *ava-|3pdx<>, only found in 3 sing. aor.


q. v.

dve@pax(v,
pf.

*dva-f3pox<>>,

aor. I

dv0poa,

opt.

dvaf3poia,

one

who

mounted, a horseman, [a] dva^aTtKos, 77, 6v, (dvafiaivaf) skilled in mounting.


is

dva@e(3poxa, to swallow again, gulp down : also aor. 2 pass. part. dva-0pox*is, tiaa, ev, swallowed back, swallowed down again. Cf. dva-j3pvdco, aor. I -f@pvaa, to shout aloud for joy. dva-ppi)xdo[juu, Dep. to roar aloud. Ion. for dvafiorjaai, aor. I inf. of dva-

dvaj3ar6s, poet. djA|3aT6s, 6v, (dva-ffaivca) that be mounted or scaled, easy to be scaled.
dva,pe|3T]Ka, pf. dva|3|3pi3x 6v ) pf-

may

of dvafiaivoj.
f

an

obsol. dva(3pvca, to boil or


inf.

= dvu-yaiov. dvd-yaiov, TO, to carry dv-aYYeXXo), for the tenses see dyye\\u back tidings of a thing, report, Lat. renunciare.
:

bubble up.
dvdptjOi, dvap^vatjaor. 2 imper. and
dva-|3i|3djo) : fut. aor. I dvefiipaaa,
fiaivca, to
:

dva-YcXdo>,
of avaftaivca.
:

f.

daopjai

[a]

aor. I

-e-yeAacra

to

back.

med. /3tj8dcro/icu, Att. /3t/3cD/it med. -acrdfjirjv Causal of dvamake go up: i. to mount one on horse2. to draw a ship up. 3. in Med. to put
4. to

laugh aloud. dva-YVvda>,


f.

f. "fjaca, to beget anew, regenerate. Dor. for dv-TjffOfMii. aca aor. I dveyfvaa to give to taste. later dvaYivuxrKo> f. dva-yvajao^ai,
: : :
:

on board ship. of justice. Hence


:

bring up to the bar of a court

dvaj3i(3a<TTfov, verb. Adj. one


:

must

set on.

f. aor. 2 dvefiicav, inf. dva0iwffOfj.ai dva-|3i6ca to dvafiiwvai, rarely aor. I dvefiicacra : (dvd, 0ios) : come to life again, return to life.

i. accurately. 3. recognise, own, Lat. agnoscere. to II. in distinguish, discern : hence to read. Ion. Greek the aor. I dveyvcacra is used in causal sense

aor. 2 dveyvcav

dvtyvca/ca

to

know

to

know again,

to

persuade; and aor. I pass. dveyvuaOrjv, to be persuaded.


,

pf.

dvi-

dvaj3tcoo-is, ea>s,
avaf3uo<ricop.at,, back to life.

f. daca : to 77, (dva0iuoj~) recovery of life. pf. r/fd-ytfam : (dra-ytfr?) : aor. I fV0icaad^r]v, Dep. to bring force, compel : to constrain, esp. by argument : also to force by torture, and so to harass, annoy. 2. to
f.

dva-pXaaTavw,
to shoot or

0Xaarrjaoj

aor. 2

dve0\aarov

prove of

necessity, to demonstrate.

3.

with double

ace. to force a person to do a thing. again. and Ion. for dvdyKrj. dvdp\ji[xa, arcs, TO, a look cast upwards. From 77, Ep. 2. to look back dva-Xeirca, f. tyoj, to look up. a, ov, also os, ov, (dvdjKrj) of or with Lat. respicere. II. to see again, recover force: I. Act. upon, constraining, forcing, pressing:

grow up

one's sight.

Hence

dvafKaTov the day of constraint,

i.

e.

slavery.

48
forcible, convincing.

3. of things, requiring to be

up

hence anything by which one leads, a rein,

done.
necessary

II. pass,

forced: hence painful.

2.

thong, etc.
sea.

: T& dvaytcaia, necessaries : also absolutely 3. connected by necesnecessary, barely sufficient. sary or natural ties : as Subst., dvayicaToi, of, Lat.

necessarii, relations.

a leading up : a putting to "hi (dvdycu) a leading back, referring. dv-dYtY s ov ( a P r J yat M dycayrj) without guidance or education, ill-bred: of horses and dogs, unbroken.
dvaYWY'Hj
2.
->

dvctYKaiws, Adv. of dvayttatos, of necessity, perforce ; dvayKaicus *x ei ** * s necessary : Sup. dvayKaiorara. dvaYKaorlov, verb. Adj. of dvayicdfa, one must
compel.
fl,

dv-aYtovuTTOS, ov, (a privat., dycwio(j.ai) without contest, never having contended for a prize. dva-8aico, to divide anew: generally to divide or
apportion a conquered land. dva-8at(o, poet. dv-Satco, = dvareaia}, to light up. dva-BdtracrOai, aor. I med. inf. of dj/aSaTfo/wzt.
avaSacrjAos, 6, (dvaodaaaOai) nerally a distribution, division.

rj,

6v, (dvayKa^cu') compulsory. ov, verb. Adj. of dvayfcdfa, forced,

a re-distribution

ge-

constrained.

'ANATKH,
dyfcr) as

Ion.

and Ep. dvaYKaCrj,


:

cessitas, force, constraint, necessity

ne77, Lat. often in dat. dv-

dvdSaoTos,

ov,

(dvaodaaaOaC) divided anew, redisdveb'affdfjLrjv:

tributed: generally, distributed.

Adv. perforce, of
2. necessity,

force.

necessity, also forcibly, by natural want or desire, such as

civa-8aTO|juu, f. -8dcro/icu: aor. I divide again, re-distribute.

to

: hence bodily 3. actual force, violence hunger. II. like Lat. necessitudo, the tie pain, suffering.

dvaScSpopa,

pf.

2 of dvarpixta.

of kin,

relationship. dva-Yvdp/rrrco, f. ^<u Pass., aor. I dvtyvdfjKpOrjv : 2. to undo, loose. to bend back or round. dvaYvou]v, dvaYvwvat, aor. 2 opt. and inf. of dva:

means of shewing forth : a mouth-piece used by criers. Ion. dva-86iicvt)p.i and dva-8tKvvo> : fut. -Sci^cu, II. to -8ecw: to lift up and shew, shew forth.
dvaSe'-Yp-a, fnaros, TO, a

make public,
ava8ii,s,

declare.
ecus, 17,

Hence
:

ytyvwffKOJ.

a shewing forth, display

a pro-

dv-o,Yvos > ov > (a privat., 071/05) impure, unchaste,

claiming, election.
dva-8cKop.ai, Ion. for dva-Sexo/wu. av-a.8\4>os, ov, (a privat., dSeA^os) without brother or sister. dvdSepa, poet. avSep-a, arcs, TO, (uroSecu) a head-

generally unholy, guilty.

dva-Yvo>pia>
cognise.

f.

i ffca,

Att.

to)

to

know again,

re-

Hence
ecus, 17,

dvaYvwpio-ts,
dvaYvcocris,

recognition.
II.

ecus, 17,

(dvayv&vat) a knowing again,

band.
dva-8f^at, Ion. for di/a5efcu, aor. I
dva-SepKO[xai, aor. 2 dv-iopaKOV
:

reading. dvdYvcocrfia, ftaros, TO, (dvayvuivai) aor. 2 of dvaa passage read aloud. yiyvwffKQj)
recognition, owning.
dvcryopeuo-is,
ecus, 17,

inf.

of dva-

to look up, to

a crying aloud, proclamation.


fut. is
:

open the eyes again.


dva-Se'pco,
f.

From
dvepu, aor. 2 dvcnrov Pass, to be proto cry aloud, proclaim publicly : claimed : to be generally called or surnamed. avdYpcnrros, ov, (dvaypd^ca) written up or out,

5epa>: to

draw of the

skin, esp. to strip


:

dv-OYOpevcd

the Att.

oj^the scar of a wound, Lat. refricare ulcus to rip up old sores.


dvdSco-is,
ecus, 17,

hence

(draSecu)

a binding on.

registered.
ecus, 6, (dvaypd<poS) a notary, secretary. : that which is written dvaYpa<|)T|, 17, a writing out From out, a public record. to write up, dva-Ypd<J>a>, f. i//cu : aor. I dveypaif/a : II. generally to enter in a public register or record.

dvaSeo-jjn], 77, and dvd8eo-p.os, 6, (di/a8ecu) or fillet for women's hair, a headband.

a band

dvaYpa4>vs,

dvaSeros, ov, (di/aSecw) binding up. dva-86va>, to dye, imbue.


aor. fut me(l- -5ef o/xat but Ep. aor. 2 pass. dve5fyp.rjv pf. II. to take up, receive : also to take back. Dep. 2. to undertake, to take upon oneself, submit to.

dva-8XP' au
:

to describe,

[ypa]
:

dva-Ypv5 w strengthd. for ypvfa, to mutter. dv-dYo, f. dvdca: aor. 2 dvrjyayov: (dvd, dyca)
to lead

promise to do
I.

dva-Seco, poet,
pf. pass.

also to be surety to one. av-8o : f. -Srjffta : aor. I


:

cStjffa

up from a lower place to a higher, but


dyca, to conduct, carry. to sea ; and then

in

2. dvdyeiv vavv dvdyciv or dvdyeaOai, absol. in same sense. 3. to lead up into the interior of a country. 4. to lead up, raise up, conduct, hence to celebrate. 5. to bring up, eduIII. inII. to bring back : to refer. cate.

Homer

to

put a ship out

bind up, bind round ; dvaSfiv II. nva evayye\ia to crown one for one's good news. dvadfjaai tavrovs es nva to trace up one's family to a III. Med. to fasten with a rope to onefounder.
SfSffMi
to

f\K(iv (sc. vaus), to take a ship in self; dvafiovfJievos


tow.

a headdv&0f]\ia, poet. dv8i]jJia, CTOS, TO, (di/aSecu)


band.
dva-8t8do-Kco,
f.

trans. (sub. IctvToV) to


ecus, o,

withdraw, retreat. (dvdyoj) properly one that leads

a<w, to teach over again

to teacb

dzxupco).
otherwise or better, Lat. dedocere : also simply oiSdPass, to learn better. II. to exVICQJ, to teach :

49
:

dvaOcreov, verb. Adj. of dvariOrjui, one must refer one must defer.

pound,

interpret.
:

dva-8i8o>fu, poet. dvSiScopa f. -owffca to give forth, esp. of the earth, to yield. of springs, fire, etc., to burst forth.

to

give up :
2. intr.

dva-Gcto, f. -OfvffOfMLi and -Oevarov/jLai, to run up or back, return. dva-dccopeo), to look at or observe carefully ; to view

II. to

give

round, distribute
f.

also to give back, restore. dvd-8iicos, ov, (dvd, SIKIJ) tried over again.
:

or observe again. dva-0Tj\d), like dva-0d\\ca, (dvd, 6rj\vs) to green, bloom, or sprout afresh.

grow

dva-8nrX6a>, WOTOJ, (dvd, SiirAot/s) to make double. dvd8oTOS, ov, (dvaoiSufu} given up or to be given up.

dvdSov, dmSoao, dvaSovvat, dvaSovs,


dva8i8ojfjLi.

for

aor. 2 imper. of dvaoiSwfJu. ovo-a, aor. 2 inf. and part,

dvd0T](jLa, O.TOS, TO, (dvaridrj^i) that which is set up, esp. as a votive offering : in Homer only used of a Cf. ayaXfja. delight or ornament.

of

dva-0XC|3<o,

f.

\f/<a,

to press hard.
inf.

dvaGopeiv, aor. 2
pi.

of dvaOpuffKOJ.
to shout in applause.

dvaSoijvTCH, dva8otp,vos, 3 of dvaSfca.


dva8o)(T|,
77,

and

part. pres.

med.
:

dva-OopvjSt'co,

f.

770*01;,

(dvao\ofw.C) a taking up, acceptance dvaSo^n irovcav the undertaking of labours. dvaSpajxeiv, aor. 2 inf. of dvaTp\w. dva8pdp.op.ai, poet, for -ovpai, fut. of dvarp^x^dvaSuvai, aor. 2 inf. of dvaovopai.
dva-8\)va>, to

dvd0pp,p.a, aros, TO, (dvarpi<poj) a nursling. dv-a0pco, (dvd, dfyecw) to look up at : observe closely. fut. dvadva-0pa><rK&>, poet, and Ion. dv0pwcrKa>
:

Oopovfiai

aor. dvtdopov, inf. dvaOopeTv

to

spring

up,

bound up, rebound : to spring upon. dvaiSeia, Ep. and Ion. dvcuSeu], 77, (dvaiorjs) shame-

come
f.
:

to the top
:

of the water.
:

lessness, assurance, effrontery.

Svao^ai Dep. with aor. 2 act. dvtto come up, rise, ovv, pf. dvaSedvKa (dvd, 8ua>) but absol. of the sun, to rise, of esp. from the sea
dva-8top.at,
:

dv<u8tio|xcu, Dep. (dvaiS-qs) to behave impudently. dv-at8T|S, fs, (a privat., cu'8e'o/zcu) shameless, unabashed, reckless : the stone of Sisyphus is called

2. to draw back, retire: springs, to gush forth. c. ace. to shun : c. inf. to delay to do, avoid doing. dvaSwv, Att. pres. part, of dvaoeo}.

Aoas

dvatorjs, reckless, ruthless. dv-ai0uo-o-co, to fan the flame.

dv-ai0o>, (dvd, aWa/) to set on fire, to Inflame.


dv-aip.a,KTC,

(a privat., eoVof) without presents from the bridegroom, without bridal gifts. dvaeipai, aor. I inf. of dvafipa}.

dv-dcSvos,

77,

Adv. of

sq.,

without bloodshed.

dv-aip.aKTOs, ov, (a privat., alftdaffoj) bloodless, unstained with blood, Lat. incruentus.
dv-aip,oiTOS, ov,
dvaiftos.

dv-aeipco, (dvd, dfipca) to

lift

or raise up.

dv-dcXiTTOs, ov, (a privat., eA-Trojuat) unhoped, unlookedfor. dv-acprdo), lengthd. for dv-acipoa. dva-^dw, inf. dva^rjv f. 770-0; to return to life.
: :

dv-aijxcov, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., aTfJLa) without blood, bloodless. dv-aip.coTi, Adv. like dv-aifMKTi. [rf]

av-aip.os, ov,

and

and -vw, f. fvoi}, to yoke or harness again : hence to prepare to go away again, esp. with an army, to break up, move off: and so of ships, vrjas dv. to set sail again. 2. intr. (sub. arparov, etc.)
dva.-^vyv\j\L\,
to

dvaCvop.ai: impf. Tjvaivoprjv, Ep. dvaivo^v : fut. dvavovfMi (not in use) aor. I ijvrjvdfjirjv, inf. dvrjvaoOai, subj. dvrjVTjrai Dep.: to refuse, reject, spurn: c. inf. refuse to do: hence to excuse oneself from a thing, renounce, disown : to repent, be ashamed of
:

march

off".

Hence
fcas,
77,

dvd^ev^ts,

a marching away.
anquirere
:

dva-o,

^effca, to boil or bubble up. dva-if]Ta>, to search into, examine, Lat.


f.

to search out, discover.


dvaif|Tr](ris, ecus,
77,

Hence

doing a thing. (Deriv. uncertain.) dvai^as, aor. I part, of dvataffoj. dvatp0TJv<u, aor. I pass. inf. of dvaipfca. dvaip(rts, us, 77, a taking up of dead bodies burial. 2. a taking upon oneself, an undertak:

investigation.

ing.

II.

a destroying, destruction.

From
:

dva-^wypeo), dva-a>vwp.i,

to recal to life. f. fyo<a, to gird up.

dva-amvpi>,
fresh
life.

to

light

up again:

Pass,

to

gain

: f. 770-0; : pf. dvrjpijKa, pass. dvyprjfMi (v. to take up, Lat. tollere, and so I. to aiptoj) of prizes : simply, to take bear away, carry esp.

dv-aipo
:

off,

up,

lift.

II.

to take

away, destroy
III.

of laws and

dva-0dXiro>, to
dva-0apcrtivo),

warm
Att.

again.
to

customs, to abolish.

dva-0apo-0, Att. -0appo,


courage.
II. intr.

-0appijva>,

regain one's courage. to fill with fresh

dvaOapfffw.

and part. ofdvaTidijui. dvd06p,a, OTOS, TO, (dva.Ti0T](u) anything devoted or accursed. Hence
dva-0ivat, dva-0is,
aor. 2 inf.

esp. of an oracle's answer ; but a response. Med. to take up for oneself : hence to gain, win, receive : exact. 2. to take up dead bodies for

to appoint, ordain, absol. to answer, give

burial.

3. to take

up newborn

lere, suscipere liberos.

dva-0p.STia>,

to

make

ava-0epp.aiva>, to

warm

accursed, to bind by a curse. or heat again.

up money
undertake.

at interest.
III. to

4. to conceive. II. to take

children, Lat. tol5. to take

upon

oneself,

take back to oneself, cancel.

50
dv-aipo,
f.

dvapS), to raise up.


77,

Ion. for

dvaio-0-qo-Ca,

want ofperception, insensibility. From


again
:

and -tto
generally, to
f.

f.

ntpdaca [a]

to

mix

2 of cudv-ato'0'TjTOS, ov, (a privat., alaOeffOai aor. 2. without adaivofjiai.) unfeeling, without feeling.

mix

up,

mix

well.

dva-KEc(>a\ai6cd,

wffca, (avd, /fe^aAiJ) to

compre-

common

sense, senseless.
:

II. pass, unfelt.


:

dv-cucrip.6co

impf. dvaiaiftovv

aor. I dvaioifuaffa:

hend in a summary, sum up. dva-KTjKico, to spout up, gush forth


violently,

also, to throb

Pass., aor. I dvaiaip,d>0r)v. pf. dvaiai[Mo/j.ai: (a priv., an the simple alaip.uca being never used) aiaipos, Att. dvaXiaKca, to use up, use; of time, Ion. Verb, Hence to spend; of food, to consume. = Att. dvaurip,b>p,a, CITOS, TO, that which is used up,
:

[i Ep.] dva-KUpvcro-ca, Att. -TTCO, f. vca, to publish, to proclaim, esp. to proclaim as conqueror: to offer by voice of herald: and so to put up to auction, which was

done by proclamation of the


dva-KivSwcvco,
f.

ttrjpvg.

Sairdvrj, expenditure, outlay.

aca, to

rush into danger again, to


to andfro. Hence to and fro.

to start up, rise up quickly, ace. to leap upon. [avd-~\

dv-aur<ra>, Att. dv-^'o-o-co, dv-gVra) (dvd, aiaaca) spring or burst forth :

run afresh
c.

risk.

dva-Kivcw, to move upwards, to sway


to rouse,

2.

dvai<rxvvTo>, (dvaiffx vvTOS ) io be shameless, behave


impudently. From dvaio-xvvTia, 77, sbamelessness. dv-aicrxvvTOS, ov, (a privat., alaxvvrf) shameless, impudent : of things, abominable, detestable. dv-ai-nrjTOS, 77, ov, (a privat., cttTw) unasked. dv-<UTios, ov, (a privat., atria) without cause, groundII. of persons, less. guiltless, not chargeable, not to blame.

awaken, Lat. suscitare. dvaiavTjo-is, (CDS, 17, a swinging


[KI~\

2.

excitement, emotion.

dva-Ktpva[xai,
ava-icXafco,
f.

Dep. = dva-Kfpdvvvfit.

-K\dyoj
:

aor. 2

dvtK\d^ov

to cry

aloud, scream out

of a dog,

to bark, bay.

dva-K\ato),
tears, also to

f.

weep for,
f.

-K\avffofj.ai, to weep to bewail.

aloud, burst into


:

-K\daca [a]: aor. I dveKXaaa dva-K\da), break upwards or back, to break in pieces.

to

dva-Ka6aipa>,
quite clear.

to clear

thoroughly

Pass, to become

dva-xadici>, to
up.
II.

set

up or upright:

Med.

to

sit

dvdicXT)crts, ecus, fj, (di/a/faA.ecu) a calling on, invocation: a II. a summoning. recalling, esp. from banishment.

intr. to sit
f.

down again.
to),

renew. dva-Kcuvovp-yo, to restore anew. dva-Kaiv6b>, (dvd, /caivos) to renew, restore. dvaicaivcocris, fus, 77, renewal, restoration.

dva-Kaivico,

iffca,

Att.

to

dvaK\i0T|crop,cu, fut. pass, of dvaK\ivca. dvaicXivOeis, later dvoxXiOets, poet. aor. i pass, of dva-K\tvo>, poet. <XY-KXiva> [i] : fut. -K\IVU> aor. I
:

Hence

dvK\Tva

to

make

to lie back, to

dvaicaiov, TO, a prison. dva-Kauo, aor. I dveitavaa, to kindle, light

against another: Pass, to lie, to push or put back a trap-door, and so

lean one thing sink or lean back. II.

up

dvdicXiTOS,
counterfeit

77,

ov, (dvaicXivu}
f.

Med.

encourage

to light oneself a fire : in Pass, to burn

metaph. to fire, rouse, with anger.


:

dva-KOYX^Xid^u), a seal.
:

to open it. leaning back. aw, (dvd, Koyx 1]) to open and

dva-KaXco), poet. a,Y-KaX0


esp. the dead.
II.

fut. ccra;

to call up,

to call

upon or

call

and again, and


mon.

2. so to invoke the gods. III. to call back, 3. to call by a name.

again to sum-

dva-Kotvoco, f. ajffoj, to communicate or impart something to another to communicate with another, consult

him.

nicate

Med. with pf. what is one's own


f.

pass. -Ke/toivcafiai, to commuto another : to impart.

recal, esp. from exile.

dva-KOipavo,
to uncover, unveil.
II.

to rule in or over.
ffca,
:

civa-KaXiJTTT<o, intr. to unveil.

f.

tyca,

dva-KoXird^a),
a.vaKop.l8if|,

a fold (Lat. sinus}


tf/ca,

(dvd, KG\ITOS) to gird up into absol. to gird oneself up.


illness^

dva-Kdp,TTTO),

f.

to

intrans. (sub. lauToV) to

bend upwards or back. bend back, return.

77,

recovery of a thing or from an


:

From
f. -/crco Att. -to) : u.va-Kop.Cco, poet. d-y-KO|Aia> aor. I dvetcofjuffa : to carry up : esp. to carry up or II. to against stream : Pass, to go up. bring

av-aicavOos, ov, (a privat., aKavOd) without thorns or bones : without a spine. dva-KdiTTOJ, f. \l/ca, to snap up, swallow, gulp down.

dvaKecmu,

Ion. for dvdfceivrai, 3 pi. of


:

used as dva-Keip.cu, poet. d-y-Kei|xaL f. -Ktiaofjuai: Pass, of dvariOrjfj.1, to be laid up, as a votive offering; and so, to be dedicated ; also, to be set up, as a statue. II. to be referred to, depend upon.
'Avdicciov, TO, the temple of Castor and Pollux. From v AvaK6s, ol, old form of dvanres, the Kings, i. e.

Med. with pf. pass, to bring back back, recover : with one: to recover one's own: to bring to pass
again
:

Pass, to

go

back.
II.

dv-aicovTi<o, f. icrca, to dart or fling up. intr. to shoot up, as blood from a wound.

Castor and Pollux.

From dvaKOTrT], ?), a beating back : a recoil. dva-K6iTTCo, f. ifjca, to beat, force or drive back Pass, to stop short.
dva-KOv4>ico,
f.

dva-KKXop.<u, poet, for dva-fca\ca, to call out. iva-KcXaSos, 6, (dvd, /feA.o/*cu) a loud shout.

iffoj,

Att.

to),

to lift or raise

Pass, to be lifted up, lightened in spirits.

up: Hence

ava\va).
dvaKoucjrfcris,
ecus,
77,

51
inf.

a lifting up, lightening


:

relief
to cry

dvoXa(36iv, aor. 2

from a thing. dva-Kpdo>, f. dgopai out, lift up the voice.


dva-KpdOcis, aor.
dvaKpcicrLs,
ecus, 77,

dva-Xdop.ai, Dep.
aor. 2

to take

again.
:

dveKpayov

dv-aXaXd<o,
to cry aloud.

aor. I

dvr)\d\aa

to raise

a war-cry :

I pass. part,

of dvaKepavvvfti.

(dva.Kepdvvvp.C) a
to

mixing up.
:

dva-KpKcp.at, Dep.
tune
its

begin to play

of a bird, to
:

dva-Xo|j.j3dva>, f. -Af^o/wit : aor. 2 dvf\a&ov : pf. to take up, take into one's hands : genedvei\rj<pa : 2. to take into one's serrally, to take with one.
vice, to adopt.

voice.

dva-Kpejtdvvvfii, poet. dy-tcpep.- : f. -/fpe/xdacu aor. to hang up upon a thing : I dvfKpefjiaaa : Pass, to be hanging up : metaph. to be in suspense, Lat. sus-

one: esp. in Med.


pov.
yov. pair.
to

3. like Lat. reeipere, to take upon to undertake, dva\a0fa6ai iroAe-

4. to take up again, resume, dva\a^fiv \6II. to take back, regain, retrieve, reIII. to

pensus esse. dva-Kpivo)

pull short up, of a horse.

IV.

mine

(for the tenses, v. Kpivca) : to exaII. to examine beforewell, search out.


[i]
:

gain quite

over, attach to oneself.


f.

hand :

Med., dvaKpivfffOat

irpbs laurovs, to question

one with another.


inquiry.

Hence
ecus, 77,

dvaKpuris, poet, dyicpuris,


dva-Kporeco,
f.

an examination,

Aa/^cu, to flame up, take fire. From insensibility, want of feeling. I. dv-dXyr]TOS, ov, (a privat., dA7ecu) without pain : of persons, unfeeling, hard-hearted, ruthless : Adv. II. of I. not pain-TCUS, unfeelingly. things,
dva-Xdjjnro),

dvaXyijo-ia,

77,

77<rcu,

to lift

absol. to clap with uplifted hands,

dvaKpovo-Ls,

ecus,

77,

2. very painful, cruel. up and strike together : ful. dv-aX8t|s, es, (a priv., dASefj/) not thriving, feeble. applaud vehemently. (dvaKpovoj) a pushing back, dva-Xtyti): Ep. impf. d\\cyov: fut. cu/aAecu: aor. I

checking, esp. pushing a ship back, backing water.

dva,Kpov(TTtov,verb.A.d}.ofdvaKpova},one must check. in Med. dva-Kpovco, f. o-cu, to thrust back, check : of a ship, dvaKpoveaOai cirl itpvfj.vrjv to put her back 2. Med. also in sternwards, by backing water. music, to strike the strings, make a prelude, like dva-

to pick up, gather up: d^eAe^a, Ep. inf. dAAeat 2. to recount. Med. to pick up for oneself. II. to read aloud.
:

dva-Xcixw,

f.

cu,

to lick up.

dva-Kraojiai, f. -KrrjffofMii: pf. dveKrrjfjiai: Dep.: II. to regain for oneself, recover, retrieve. win a person over, gain his favour. dvaKT(ri, Ep. for avat, dat. pi. of dVa. dvaKTOpios, a, ov, (ai/d#Tcup) belonging to a lord or = sq. a temple. king, royal : dvaKTopiov, TO,
to

(di/aAaf()3di'cu) a taking up : a taking again, a means of regaining: a repairing, makII. a being taken up : the Ascension. ing amends. dv-aX0T|S, es, (a privat., dA0o/u) not healing. dvdXtiros, ov, Dor. for d,vr)\nros, barefoot. aor. I di/TfAcuo'a or dvddv-dXi<TKO> f. dvd\ajffoj Acu<ra Pass., fut. di/dAcupf. dvr)\o)Ka or dvd\ojKa

dvaXtjiJ/tS, ecus,

77,

fjat

dvaK3pov,
also

TO, (dvdtfTcup)

a king's dwelling, palace :

* temple.

pf. dvr)\wor di/dAcuficu : the pres. dv-dX6co, impf. dvdXovv are rare to use up, spend, esp. in a bad sense, to metaph., dv. vnvov to use to the full, i. e. squander:
Qi\ao\jua.i
: : :

aor. I

dvqXwOrjv or dvdXwOrjv

dvaKTcop, opos, 6, (dvdoGca) a lord, king. dva-KUKaco, f. rjffca, to stir up and mix : to confuse. Pass, to revolve, uva-KvxXco}, to turn round again:

enjoy, sleep.

II.
77,

of persons,

to kill, destroy.

dvdXKEia,

want of strength.
77,

From

av-aXicis, i5os, o,

ace. -t5a or -iv, (a priv., aA/nJ)

come round again.


dvaKVK\T]o-is,
cuit, revolution.

Hence
a coming round again, a cir-

ecus, 77,

without strength, impotent, unwarlike. dv-dXXofiai, Dep. to leap up.


dv-aXp,os, ov, (a privat., aA^r/) not salted. dva-Xoyta, 77, (dvd, \6yos) proportion, analogy. dva-XoyiZ|o[Aai, Dep. to count up: sum up: to think
over, calculate, consider.

dva-Kvp,j3d\idco, (dvd, Kvn0a\ov) to rattle like Kvp./SaAa 8i(ppoi dvfKVfjL@a\iaov the chariots were overturned with a rattling noise, like that of cymbals.
:

Hence

-Kinf/ofMi : aor. I di/eto lift up the head : esp. to pf. dvaffCKixpa Kvif/a come up out of the water : hence to rise out of

dva-KtJTTTto, fut. -Kvif/oj


: :

and

diffi-

dvaXoyitrfios, o, a counting up, calculation, reasoning with oneself: also a course of reasoning. dv-aXos, ov, (a privat., aAs) not salt, without salt.

culties, to recover,

dvaKuJs, Adv. = eTrtyiteAcus, carefully, dvatcus *X* iV nvus to look well to a thing. (From avaKos, Adj. of dvag, a manager.) dvaKu>xc'U(i>, f. oca, to hold back, stay, esp. of ships, to keep them riding at anchor: but dv. TOV TOVOV TWV
o-nXcav
to

dva-KOHcvco,

f.

vffoj, to

emerge. wail aloud, [v]

dv-dX6w, a rare form of dv-a\ioK(a. dv-aXros, ov, (a privat., oA0o/*at) not


satiate, Lat. inexplebilis.

to be filled, in-

dvdXvcris, ecus, ?), (dj/aAvcu) a loosing, releasing: dissohition, death. dva-Xvco, Ion. and Ep. dX-Xva> : f. -\va<a [0] : pf.
-AeAi//fa,

taught.
|,

keep up the tension of the ropes, keep 2. intr. (sub. lauroi') to keep still. From
57,

to unloose, undo again : pass. -AeAu/nat : II. to do away, also to set free. get rid of: to

stop,

put an end

to.

III.

intr. (sub. i'lrirov,

vavv,

incorrect

form

etc.) to loose for departure,

and so

to depart, return.

dvdXcoKa,

act. -cap.ai, pf.

and

pass, of dvaXiafcoj.

uvaXcujxa, arcs, TO, (dvaXoca) that which is used or spent : expense, cost, outlay : in plur. expenses. dvdX&xra, dvaXcoom, aor. I of dvaXiaK<a.

dv-ajxirXdicTjTOS, ov, (a privat., erring, without wandering. dva-p/ux(Kop,ai, Dep. to groan deeply.

dv-ap,<t>LXoYOS, ov, (a privat.,

d^iXo^os) undisputed,

dvdXoxrts, ecus, fj, (dvaXvoi) expenditure. [oVa] dv-dXcoTOS, ov, (a privat., d\u>vai) not taken, not to be taken, impregnable.
dva-p,ai|idw, to rage through or throughout. dva-p,av0dva>, f. -fJiaOrjaopai, to learn again or anew,

undoubted.
dv-a|i<j>io-pT|nriTOS, ov, (a privat., d/j,(j)iff@r)Tr)Tos) undisputed, indisputable, about which there is no disII. act. without dispute or controversy. pute.

learn differently: to inquire closely. av-Sp,aevTos, ov, (a privat., d/zaeua>) impassable

for wagons.
misdv-ap.dprr]TOS, ov, (a privat., dpapTeiv) without

sing or failing, unfailing Adv. -TCUS, without fail.


minari.

in a

moral

sense, faultless.

dvavSpia, 17, unmanliness, cowardice. From i. = dvev dvSpos, dv-av8pos, ov, (a privat., dvrjp), II. without a husband : without men desolate. unmanly, cowardly, unworthy of a man. dv-av8p6co, f. wffca, to deprive of a husband. Hence dvdvSpcoTOS, ov, widowed.
ava-V6ab>,
ava-vejjwo,
f.

dercy,

dva-p.acrdop.aL, Dep. to chew over again, Lat. ru-

poet.

dvvep,w,

(avd, vtos) to make young again. to divide or distribute


to count up, recount: to rehearse.

anew.
i),

II.

Med.

-/*d<y : aor. I di/e/zact : to wipe up, wipe off; epyov, o fffi KC(paXfi dra/zets a deed which thou wilt wipe off on thine own head, (as if
Att. -TTCO:
f.

knead one's bread. dva-jidxojxau, f. -/za^ou/mi, sometimes -/zaxecro/zat to renew the figh, to retrieve a or -TjaofMi : Dep.
it

were a

stain).

II.

Med.

to

defeat.

dva-vOp,at, poet. dvvcop.ai, Dep. to mount up, rise. dva-veoojjtai, f. wffofjuu : aor. I dvfveooffd^v, poet, to renew, revive. inf. dvvfdoaaadat Dep. dva-vtto, f. aca, properly to throw the head back in tokc of denial: hence to deny, refuse. dvavi)<Tis, ecus, -fj, (draveoo/xm) a renewal, revival. dva-VTj<|>co, f. J^cu, to become sober again, come to one's
:
:

/3cuVcu)

avadv-dp.J3aTOS, ov, poet, for dv-avdfiaros, (a privat., of a horse, not to be mounted, unmanageable.

to begin to sing. f. ty(a, f. -p-evw : aor. I dvepfiva: dva-p,evco, poet, dp-fxevco 2. to to wait for, await : absol. to wait, stay. await, endure. 3. to put off, delay.

dva-p-eXmu,

dvd-p.cros, ov, in the middle.


dva-fiecrros, ov, filled full.

Hence
over again,
:

dvap-corou),

f. caffca,

dva-(jiTpco,
to to

f.

to fill up, fill full. rjaw, to measure back or

remeasure the same road one came by II. do or say over again, repeat.

generally,
to

measure

out.

Hence

dvap,TpT]o-is, ecus, 17, a measuring out, admeasurement. dva-pA-ya, poet, djxjjufya, also dvd-jjuY8tt> Adv. pro-

miscuously.
ava.-\Jiiyvv\JLi

an d

-,

f-

-P-i-i' aor. I
II.

dve^a,
to

to

2. trans, to make sober again. dv-avra, Adv. of dv-dvrrjs, uphill, opp. to ndravra. dv-avTaYwvKrros, ov, (a privat., dvTa^cavi^opjai) without a rival, without a struggle : undisputed. dv-dvTT)S, s, (avd, avrdca) up-hill, steep, opp. to KO.Tdvrrjs : hence like Lat. arduus, difficult. dv-avrCppijTOs, ov, (a privat., avrtpSi) not to be Adv. -(as, without contradiction. gainsaid. "ANA3,, dvaitTos, 6 Ep. dat. pi. dvaKreoi a lord, II. king, applied to all the gods, esp. to Apollo. any earthly lord, prince, chief, king : also of the sons or kinsmen of kings, and generally, the chief persons 2. so too the master of the house, Lat. of a state. herus. 3. generally, one who is lord or master over anything, as Kajinjs dvaKTfs cf. \fip-wva. dva-aiVG), to rub or irritate afresh. dvajjacrOat, aor. I med. inf. of dvdaao}.

senses.

mix up

together, to mingle. social intercourse, join company.


dva-pap.vT)crKco
dvffj,vrjffa
:

Med.

have
aor. I

dva-"r)paivo>,
gTjpdvai
:

f.

avu

aor. I -^-rjpdva, poet. inf.

dy-

to

dry up.

if.

avapv-fjaca. poet,

dfifja/rjffca
:

dv-dios,
not deemed

to

mind one
tion of:

to

do

Pass,

remind one of a thing c. inf. to realso to recal to memory, make mento remember.
:

ov, also a, ov, (a privat., d'ios) unworthy, 2. worthy, c. gen. : absol. worthless.
(dvdacrca, <popfj.iy) lord

undeserving of evil.
dvai-<J>6p|xi-y, 47705,
o,
-fj,

dva-p,i|xvco, poet, for dva-/j,evo).

of the

lyre.

dva-[ju, (dva^iyvvni) Adv. mixed up, pell-mell.


(dva/J,iyvvfu) social intercourse. ava-p.ury<>, poet, and Ion. for dva/j.iyvvfj.1. dvap-vi) (rOcts, part. aor. I pass, of dva^ip.vrjffKa}.

dvdfuijis,

ecus,

fj,

dva|icos, Adv. of dvdios, unworthily. dva-Koivoca. dva-^xivoa), (avd, vvos)

dva|vpi8cs,
nations.
to

io(av, at, the

trowsers

worn by

eastern
to

dvd-p.VTjcris,

ecus,

57,

(a.vap.ip.vriaKca)

a calling

(Persian word.) dva-tici>, f. vaoi \y] : aor. pass, dvegvadrjv


off.

mind, recollection.
dva-jxoXeiv,
inf. aor. 2

scrape

of dvapXaatco).

dva-jxopp,vpto,^o roar loudly, foam up, of the sea. [u] dva-p-oxXciiw, (avd, /zoxAos) to lift with a lever: to

dvd|w, fut. of dvdffffca. dv-aotYJ, f. cu, poet, for

dv-oiyca. dva-iratSciJto, to educate afresh.

force open.

dvairaiCTTOS, ov, (avairaio}) struck back, rebounding:

&v air a Ico


as Subst. dvdiraiffTos (sub. TTOI/S), o,

av GOTO Aeo> .
e.

53
crippled, halt.
:

dvd-irr)pos, ov, (dvd, irrjpos) maimed, a dactyl reversed. dva-iriSvoj, f. vffca, to make to spring up. or 6ae&. f. ercu, to strike to dva-iraito, dva-iri|AirXir][Xt, f. -Tr\r)(jca : aor. I dvfir\r]ffa again to fulfil, accomplish. II. over a- Jill up, Lat. explere: II. dva-iraXtv, Adv. back again. to Jill up, appease. III. reversely. III. to Jill full of a. gain. thing, dva-irdXAo), poet. dp/rraXXG) fut. avairaXG) aor. I esp. with the notion of defiling whence in Pass, to
i.
: : :

an anapaest,

dveTTT]\a

to swing to Ep. aor. 2 part. dfjureTra\wv and fro, to put in motion : Pass, with Ep. aor. 2 dvtiraXro, to dart or spring up.
: :

be infected.
TTCTTTcu/ca

dva-iriiTTCo, f. -TTfffovfM.1 : to fall back.

'.

aor. 2 dvfire vov

pf.

dva-

to fall back, give

dva-ird<r(ro>,

f.

dffca,

to scatter

upon.

ground: hence
from
animo.

to slacken, lose heart, Lat. conctdere

dvdiravXa,
:

r?s, 77,

(dvairavca) rest, repose, ease


tear'
II.

of watches, a thing divided into reliefs.

dvairav\as dirjprjaOai to be

a resting-place.

dvdiravcris, poet. ap.Trav<ris, fas, rj, (dvairava') rest, repose, ease: rest from a thing, cessation. dvairavcrTT|pi.os, Ion. aprr-, ov, (dvairavoj) belong-

civa-mTvr]p,i, poet, for dva-vfravvvfju. - dva-TrAaaoxj, Att. -irAa-Trio, f. -ir\a.a<a [a] : aor. I dveir\aaa to form anew, remodel, recast, generally,
:

to

mould, shape. dva-Tr\Kw, f.


f.
:

ca,

to

braid up, entwine, wreath.


:

ing

to resting or rest

dvairavTT|piov, TO, a

as Subst. dva-trav(TTT|piov or resting-place : the time or hour

dva-irXeo),

dven\evaa
to sail to sail

-TrAeucro^at or -Tr\fvaovfjuii : aor. I Ion. pres. dva-irXwo> to sail upwards,


II.

also (sub. arj^fiov), the all to go to rest.

of rest:

sound of trumpet for

up stream : also to put out to sea. the same way back again, sail back ; of
cav,

fish, to

dva-rra-uco, Ion. d[xirava>, (for the tenses, v. iravca) : to make cease, stop from a thing : lter to gir~rest

swim

back.

dvd-irAews,

gen.

<y

also fem. dvair\fa

Ion.

or relieve from a thing. II. Med. to cease, leave to take one's rest, sleep: off, desist from a thing: absol.
also to die.
2. to stop, bait, rest.

and Att.

for dvcnrheos: (dvd, irXtcus


II.

3. to regain

up, quite full of a thing. with a thing.

irXeos^'.Jilled defiled or infected


'

II. to dva-irXTjpow, f. wcroi, to Jill up, fill full. strength. Pass, to return to one's full size, of to bring fill up again : dva-irciOco, f. irtiaoj : aor. i dveirficra : the sun after an eclipse. to another opinion, to persuade against one's will: over also in bad sense, to sedtice, mislead. dvairX-fjo-at, avairXT|(ras, aor. I inf. and part, of

dva-ircipdojiai,

f.

rjao/jtai,

Dep.
II.

again, to make trial of. naval term, to exercise, practise.

to try or attempt as a military and

upwards,
dfjt-

dvdirXoos, contr. dvdirXovs, o, (dvajrXeca) a sailing esp. up stream : also a putting out to sea.
dv-airX6o>,
f.

dva-impa),
irfipas
:

f.

-irp(a

aor. I dvfireipa, Ep. part,

waw,

to unfold, open.

Pass., aor. 2
:

poet. d^.TTirapiJ.ai

dvcirdpr)v [a] : pf. dvairfirappai, to pierce through, spit.

dvaireicTTTjpios, a, ov, (dvatrtiQca) persuasive.

dva-irXa)O), Ion. for d^aTrAecu. dva-irvi<i>, Ion. dp,irvia>, Ep. for dvairvfa. dvairvvo-i, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of dvairvcca.

dva-Trep.irda> and -dop.ai, to count over again. dvairep.Trw, poet, djjnrcjjnrw, f. ^cu, (for the tenses, v. to send up orforth: Med. to send up from vefJ.Troj)
:

dvaTTvevo-is,
respite, rest

ecus,

T),

(dvanveoj) a breathing again:

oneself.

II.

to

send back.

II. a drawing breath. dvdirvevoTOS, ov, poet, for airvevaros, without drawing breath, breathless.

from a thing.

dvaireTrrajJievos, pf. pass. part, of dvaircravvv^t. dvaireoreiv, dvairco-wv, aor. 2 inf. and part, of dva-

to dva-irvew, f. irvfvffofMi : aor. I dvfirvcvffa : breathe again, have a respite, rest oneself from a
v.

dva-iT6Tdvvup.t and dva-ireTavvuco, fut. -TTfTaao}, Att. -ireroj aor. I dveireraaa, poet, imto spread out per. and part. d/j.TrTaerov, dp-irfrdaas or open, expand, unfold, unfurl : pf. pass. part, dva: :

thing (for the forms afjiirvve, afj-irvvro, dp-trvvvOrj sub vocc.) II. to draw breath, breathe, Lat.
:

respiro.
dva,TrvoT|,

III. to

breathe forth, send forth.


17,

poet. dp/rrvoT|,
II.

(dvairvfoa) recovery

of

breath, rest.

a drawing

breath, Lat. respiratio.

irejTTap.vos,

ov, outspread, open. aor. 2 dvTTTu/j,T]V or dveirrrjffofMi irTanTjv, poet. part. dfiirTa^fvos ; and in act. form to fly dvfrrrrjv, poet. opt. dfjnrTaiijv : (v. Trero/iat) :
77,

dva-irtTopuu,

f.

dvdirvve, poet. pres. imperat. of avmrvfoj. dv-airoSeiKTOs, ov, undemonstrated, indemonstrable. dva-iroSCJo) : f. iaoj, Att. fa) : aor. I dveirodiaa
:

(dvd, irovs)
question
;

up, fly

up and away.
pf-

to step back, call back dvaTroSifav tavrov to correct oneself.


:

to

make

and
II.

dvair4>Tl v a'!

of dvatpalvoj.
: :

intrans. to step back.

dva-Trr)Yvv(xt or -vto, to transfix, spit.

dv-o/nmvos, ov, (a
:

privat., diroiva)

without ransom

dva-mjBdo), poet. d(X7nr)Sd(o f. rjcro/Mii (v. irrf^aca) to leap, spring up or forth, start up; ov. tv epyov to

or

jump up
to

to

work

of springs, to gush forth.

II.

Adv. without recompense. dva-iroXtco, poet. dp-iroXtw, properly to turn up the ground again, plough up : hence to go over again,

reward :

neut. dvdiroivov,

spring back.

to repeat, reconsider.

54
5, ov, (o privat., dnoXoyeofnai) in2. act. unable to defend defensible, inexcusable.

countless

oneself, without excuse.


dvairop,irf|,
?),

dv. a digging

up of

(draire^ircu) a treasures.

sending up; 6r]<ravpiv

: without bounds in a thing c. gen. taking no account of a thing. dv-apKTOS, ov, (a privat., dpx&) not governed or subject : not submitting to be governed.
:

dvapjjtoo-Tia,

f),

unsuitableness

discord.

From

dvatrop/iros, o, (dvairffj-irca) one that sends up or back. dv-airoviTTTOS, ov, (a privat., dirovifa) unwashen.

dva-TrordojAai, Dep. ~dva.irfTop.ai. dva-irpdcro-co, Att. -^rrco, fut. -irpdga), to exact, levy; dv. vir6ax fffiv to exact the fulfilment of & promise.
dva-irp-qOa),
f.

dv-dpp,ocrTOS, ov, (a privat., dp/iocu) unfit, incongruous : of sound, inharmonious : of persons, absurd. 2. unfitted, unprepared.

dvapiraYTi,

17,
:

recapture.

From
:

crcu,

properly to

set

on

fire, light

up

Sdicpv' dvairprjaas letting tears burst forth.

dva-irrepoco,
pcafta
:

to

for flight : mind, to set

f. lixroj; aor. I dv-f-mfpiaaa pf. -CTTTCfurnish with wings or to raise the wings 2. of the generally, to raise, set up.
:

daa> or daojwi [a] aor. I to tear up, snatch up. II. to hurry dvrjpTraaa along, to carry off, to drag by force, esp. before a III. to take by magistrate, Lat. rapere in jus.

dv-apiraco
:

fut. djca, Att.

storm, and so to plunder, generally, to treat with violence.

Hence

on the wing, excite vehemently : Pass. II. to be on the wing, be in a state of excitement. Pass, to get new wings. to furnish with new wings : dvairrrjvcu, dvairrdcr0cu, dvairr<r0ai, inf. of dvfiTTrjv, dvfirTd(j,r)V, dvfirToiJ.r)V, aor. 2 of dvairf TO/MI. Pass., aor. I avfiTTv^O-qv, dva-irruoxra>, fut. VQJ :

dvapiracrros, ov, also r/, ov, torn away, carried off, esp. into Persia, treated with violence. dvap-pcco, f. -pfvffofjiai, (dvd, pica) to flow back or to
the source.

dvap-pTj-yvtipx or

tico

f.

-prjfa

'.

'

to break up, break

through or open.
firrj,

aor. I dvepprj^a : II. to

to unfold, undo, (v. tnvaaca) [i5] of rolls of books ; and so, like Lat. evolvere, to unrol for reading : hence to unfold, bring to light, II. as military term, rfy <pdLat. explicare. \ayya dvarrTvfffffiv to fold back the phalanx, i. e.

aor. 2 dvfirTvyijv
esp.

make break forth ;


to burst forth.

dvappjjgat.

like Lat.

rumpere

voces .-Pass, to burst forth.


dvap-pTrjO'fjvafc, aor. I pass,

III. intr., like Pass.

of aor. 2 act. dveitrew.

deepen
rear
;

it

by wheeling men from


TO Kfpas dvaiTTvcrafiv
"ht

either flank into


to

but,
i.

open out the

wing,

e.

extend the front, Lat. explicare.


f.

dvairri5xT|,

dva-irruco,
sputter.

Hence an opening, unfolding : an expanse. vcrca [t>], to spit up or out : absol. to


:

dvappT||as, aor. I part, of dvapprjywiu. ceo f. dvap-piirrco or ptyw aor. I dveppiif/a. to throw up ; dvappiirTcw a\a irijb'cp to throw up the sea with the oar. II. dvappiirTfiv KIVOVVOV to run the hazard of a without KIVthing, run a risk : also
: :
:

OVVOV, els arrav TO virdpxov dvappiirTeiv to throw for one's all, stake one's all.

fasten on or to a thing ; dyd\fMTa dvcunTfiv, = dvaTiOfvai, to hang up votive gifts \JM\LOV dvdtiTfiv to fasten Med. to fasten for onedisgrace upon one:
;

dv-dirrco,

f.

^co

aor.

dvfjif/a

to

hang up

to,

dv-appixdojjiat, impf.
:

dvcppixw^v

fut.

dvapplx^-

' aor. I dvfpplxfjffo-^v ffofMi Dep. : to clamber up with the hands and feet, to scramble up. dvdppoia, rj, (dvappeca) a flowing back, reflux, ebb.

self ; dvdiTTfa'Oat vavv to fasten a ship to oneself and tow it away : Pass, to be fastened or fasten oneself

avap-poij3Seco, to swallow back, gulp

down again.

dvdp-pCcris,

ecus,

97,

(dvd, pvca=epvca)
2. the

on, cling to. taph. to inflame.


dva-iruv0dvo}jiai,

II. to light

up, light, kindle

me- away,

rescuing.

a snatching second day of the festival


:

Dep.

f. -irtvffOfMi : aor. 2 dvtirv06fj.r}V : to search out, inquire into : also to learn by

'AnaTovpia. avap-pa>wvp,i and -vto, fut. -puffcu aor. I dvfpto strengthen again: Pass. to regain strength pcaaa
:

inquiry.

Hence

or spirit.
dv-dpcrios, ov, also a, ov, (a privat., apffios) not fitting together : hence hostile, unpropitious, implacable : of things, untoward, strange, monstrous. to hang up or dv-aprdco, f. 770-0; aor. dvripTrjffa :
:

dvdirucrros, ov, searched out, ascertained, notorious. dvdircoTis, shortened dp/ircons, gen. ecus Ion. tos, 17,
(dvairivca) a being drunk up : of the sea, the ebb-tide, returning of the waters. dvap-, in compds. of dvd with words beginning with p the p is usually doubled, as in dvap-paifa, etc.,

upon, to attach

to,

make dependent upon.

Med. with

pf. pass. dvrjpTT]fj.ai, to

in poets and Ion. Greek it is sometimes single. dvapcupTjKtos, Ion. for dvrjprjKujs, pf. part, of dvaipfca. dv-dpyvpos, ov, (a privat., dpyvpos) without silver : without money.

though

due

attach to oneself: also to subPass, also with pf. dvrjpTrjfjLai, to be dependent

fls tavTov dvrjpTrjTai who has everything dependent on himself; but dvrjpTTjTai,

upon; OT(O irdvTa


c. inf.

to be

prepared to do.

uv-ap0pos, ov, (a privat., dpOpov) without joints : dis2. of sounds, inarticulate. jointed, nerveless. dv-api0}ico, f. Tjaopxu, to count up, enumerate.
dv-api0fJU]TOs, ov, (a privat., dpi6fJ.r)Tos) = sq. dv-dpi0fios, ov, (a privat., dpiOfws) without number,

dv-dprtos, ov, (a privat., a/mos) uneven, odd; cf. d/mos. dv-apxatco, f. <ra>, to make old again. dvapxCa, ?J, the state of a people without government,
anarchy.

From

5d
ov, (dvia7a.fj.ai) made to rise up and (a privat., dpx'n} without head or dv-apxos, IdvdcrraTOS, from one's house and borne : hence 2. without beginning. depart, driven chief. Hence dva-crcipd^o), f. daw, (dvd, affya) to pull back with laid waste, ravaged. a rein, draw aside. dvacrraToto, f. diaca, to ruin, put in confusion. dva-<ruo, poet. dvaoxrcia), f. aeiaca, to shake up or dva-tTTavpoco, f. uaca, to impale or crucify, like draaKo\onica. II. to crucify back : to swing to and fro, move up and down, afresh. ava-(7T\Aa>, f. -areXu (for the tenses, v. are AA<w) dvcurccrupjitvos, part. pf. pass, of dvaavpca. to send up, raise: Pass, with Ep. aor. 2 Med. to gird one's dva-o-vo>, to move upwards : ov,
,

up

dveaavfj.rjv, 3 sing.

dveaavro,

to

spring up or forth.

clothes.
retire.

2. to

keep back, check

Pass, to

go

dva-aKaiTTW,

f.

i/w, to

dig up.
pf.

3.

seemingly
f.

intr. (sub. cavroj/), to

back, with-

dva-o-KeiTTOfjiat, see di/a-a07recu.

draw.
:

dva-<rKvdto,
:

f.

daoi

dvaitva.Ka

dveaKfvdaOrjv pf. dvcaKevdafj.a.1 a/tevd&, to pack up the baggage (TO, CKfvrj), Lat. vasa colligere : hence of an army, in Med., to break

Pass., aor. I opp. to KO.TO.:

dva-OTvda>,

dva-(TT6vaxt<i>,
dva-o-Tevco, to

a<w, = dvaortvca. dvaortvo).

dva-trrvdxto, to groan aloud over, bewail aloud, [ax]


2. to bewail aloud. crown, wreath : Pass., pf. dvfaTffj.fA.aL Kapa I have my head wreathed. dva-cmr]ptaj, f. a>, to fix on a firm base.

groan aloud.
to

up

their quarters,

nish,

march away. dismantle a place Med.


:

disfurto dismantle one's

2.

to

dva-OT<j)a),

f.

\poj,

house. be bankrupt

3. to
;

waste, ravage. 4. in Pass, to dvfaKfvo.afjteOa we are undone.

dv-do-KT]Tos, ov, (a privat., da/ceo;) unpractised, unexercised.

dviaTT}/j.i),

dvao-TT)o-6ia>, Desiderative I desire to set up.

from dvaoTrjao)

(fut.

of

dva<TTT|crop,(u,-<TTT|craj, fut.

dva-cTKoXoiri^co,

f.

icrca,

impale:

fut.

med.
fut.

inf.

to fix on a pole or stake, dvaaKO\ojrie?a0ai occurs in

dvacrTO\T|,

77,

(di/ao-re'AAa;)
f.

dva-0-TOp.oa),

med. and act. of dj/iVnyfu. a putting back. waw, tofurnit-b with a mouth; dva: :

pass, sense.

dva-<Ticoir0,
to look at,

-<re^o/iat

aor.

._!

aTOfiovv Tdfppov to open, clear out a trench.


to turn updva-crrp({>a>, f. if/ca pf. dveaTpa.fj.fj.ai side down, to turn up by II. to turn digging. around or about ; dvaaTpffpfiv ird\iv to repeat : back, to rally.
2. intr.

attentively, inquire into. dva-OTrapdcro-ft), f. a>, to tear up.

view

dvdo-irao-TOS, ot, dragged up, esp. from onfs 2. of a door, drawn country up into central Asia. From back, i. e. opened. aor. I airdaa) [a] f. dva-trirdco, poet, dvcnrdco dvta-ndaa to draw or pull -up : to draw a ship II. 2. to draw or suck up : to draw back. up. rds 6<ppvs dvaandv to draw up the eyebrows, and so put on an important air; \6yovs dvaairdv to utter boastful words. dva<r<ra, rj, fem. of dVa, a queen, lady, mistress. dv-do-o-uTOS, Dor. for dv-rjaarjTos.
.

(sub. laurci/), to turn back, re-

with fut. med. -0rpeif/ofj.ai, to turn oneself about in a place, tarry there, like Lat. versari ; yaiav dvaaTp^ofMi to go and dwell in" a
turn.
III. Pass,

land.

2. to be

busied in a thing.

3. to re-

volve.

4.

of

soldiers, to rally.

Hence

dva<rrpo<|>T|, 77, a turning back or about, a return : a turning about in battle, whether to flee or rally. 2. a turning about in a place, dwelling in a place hence the place where one tarries, an abode.
:

ava-CTTpoxJtdo), poet, for dva-aTp((p<v, to turn every

dvacro-eiao-KC
dvdcro-o)

or

-<TK,

Ion. for dvtafif, 3 sing,


:

way.
ava-trupco [5l,
f.

impf. of dvaaeioj.
,

impf. ijvaaaov, Ep. dvacraov


:

fut.

dvdca

pull up

in

Med.

aor. I Tjvaa, Ep. dvaa master, to rule, reign over

-avpSi aor. I dvtavpa. to pull up one's clothes.


: :

to

draw or
to re-

(dVa)
:

to

be

lord or

Med., rpls dvdaa6at


:

dva-o-4>d\X(o, f. -a(p&\> cover from a fall, recover.

aor. I

dvia^Xa
inf.

yevfa dvoptav

to

have reigned for three generations

dva<rx0iv,

contr. dvacrxefieiv,

of dveff^fOov,
inf.

Pass, to be ruled.
dv-do-(ra>, Att. for dvataaca.

poet. aor. 2 of dvYQ).

dva<rxiv, dvaaxo-0ai, aor. 2


dviaTijfj.i.

act.

and med.

of

dvatTTa, for dvdarrjOi, aor. 2 imperat. of dvao-raSov, Adv. (dviarr]p.C) upright.

dvaords, dvao-Trjvat,
dvdorfioas,

aor. 2 part, gen. ecus Ion. tos, 57

I.

causal

dva<rxTos, poet. dvcrxcTos, w, (d^e'xo/xai) to be undergone or suffered, tolerable. dvatrxetv, dvaaxwv, aor. 2 inf. and part, of di/t'xo;.
dva-crxico, f. iaca, to dva-trw^w, f. -aajaca
:

2. (dylffnjju) a making to stand up, awakening. a making to rise and leave their place, removal : usu. in bad sense, laying waste, destruction. 3. a reII. pass. (dvicrrafMi) a building. standing or in token of respect: dvaaraais ! rising up, esp. vrrvov an awakening : the Resurrection. dvaoTarrip, rjpos, 6, (dviffTrjfJit) a destroyer.

split up, rip up. aor. I dvfacaaa

to recover
2. to

what

is

lost:

Med.

bring back, restore : 3. to keep in mind. dva-Tapdo-o-w, Att. -TTO> fut. -rapd^u to stir up and trouble : hence to excite, rouse to pbrensy : pf.
:

to regain for oneself. Pass, to return safe.

dvacrTaTT)S, ov, o,

Q.V

aararr]p.

pass. part. dvarcTapayftevos, in confusion.

56
dva-rd<T<rco, Att.

TTCO

f.

ragca

to set in

order

dvaTpoinf|,

97,

(ararpcTrcu)
f.

again

Med.

to

go regularly through again.

dva-Tvp|3dJ;<j>,

dffca, to stir
(a.

an overturning, upset. up and confound.

dvaT0pd|i|X(u, pf. pass, of dvarpe<p(a. dvctTi or dvaTi, Adv. of dvaros, with impunity. dva-T6ivca, poet. dvTeuvco f. -revta aor. I dvereiva
: :

dv-aTjytjTOS, ov,
:

privat., avyf]) rayless.

up or forth ; \elpa dvareiveiv to lift up II. unutterable. the hand in adjurations pA\aipav dvarera^evos preventing speech. II. intrans. to dv-avXos, ov, (a privat., auAos) without having his sword stretched forth. reach up. the flute : hence joyless, sad. III. to stretch or spread out, as a line
to stretch
;

dv-a/u8ir)Tos, Dor. -a/ros, ov, (a privat., avodca) un2. speechless. utterable, Lat. infandus. dv-o/uSos, ov, (a privat., auS^) speechless, voiceless :

the

music of

of battle.

dva-rcix^ * fut. new walls. Hence


:

iffca,

Att.

to)

to rebuild or repair

*d-vavs, gen. dvdos, 6, TJ, (a privat., vavs) without ships; vdfs dvats ships that are ships no more, Lat. naves nenaves.
dva-4>o,Lvco, poet. dp,<|>aiv<i>,
:

dvaT6ixia[ji6s, 6, building of
:

new

walls.
:

f.
:

to make shine dva-reXXo), poet. dv-TXXco f. re\5j aor. I dve- or -e(pdva rei\a :^-to make or let rise up, Lat. sttbmitto : hence forth : to proclaim.
to

<pavSj : aor. I dv(pr)va, to bring to light, shew

II.

Pass, with fut.

bring forth, bring to

tavrov), to rise up, light, rise, esp. of appear plainly : also to reappear : to the sun and moon: of the rising or source of a to be, hence to be accounted. river : <Ao dva<J>dvas, aor. I part, of dvacpaivca, having dvareXXofievrj a flame blazing forth : to grow. appear, having come in sight of. [<a] dva<t>avSd, Adv. (dvacpaivoj) visibly, openly. dva-Tp.v&>, f. refj> (for the tenses, v. re/my)
: :

light. come to

II.

intr.

(sub.

dva<pavr](Tofjiai, pf. act. dvairetyrjva, to be

med. shewn forth, be seen or shewn

made

to

to cut up, cut open

to cut

dvuTi, Adv.
dva-ri0T]fU,

= dvarei.

off".

dva<j>av86v, Adv.

= foreg.

f. dva.0j]<r<a : (for the tenses, v. rftfy/w) : to lay on as a burden ; but also to attribute or ascribe in token of honour : to entrust. II. to set

dva<j>avis, aor. 2 part. pass, of dva<paivo}. f. dvoiaca : aor. I dva-<|>pco, poet. dp,<{>lpco
:

01/17-

to bring or carry veytca, Ion. dvriveifca, also avcaoa : Pass, to rise up : Med. up, esp. into central Asia :

up as a votive gift, dedicate: hence the votive gift tg carry up for oneself or what is one's own : dvavcii. to lift up, was dvddrjfjia. III. to put back, remove : c. gen. KaaOai, absol. to heave a deep sigh. II. intr. to remove from; irpooOeTaa KavaOeTaa TOV ye /carda- praise. 3. to uphold, take upon one. III. to bring or carry veiv adding to or taking away from the necessity of to rise, as the stars. back tidings. back: I. to 2. to bring death. IV. Med. to take upon oneself, underbring
|

go.

2. to

place differently, rearrange

in Att. to

back from

exile.

3. to
:

throw back upon another,

retract one's opinion.

dva-Tlp.dco, f. rjaca, to raise in price. dva-rivdcrcrto, f. <y, to sway to and fro, brandish.

absol. to refer to a person, refer something to him consult him. 4. to bring back to oneself, restore: intrans. and in Pass, to refresh oneself, recover.

dvarXds, part, of sq. dva-rX^vai, inf. of aor.


dvd-T\r) pi in use
fut.

dva-4>iry<>,
2 dv-erXrjv,

(dvaroKfjt.a.0}

with no pres. being used instead)


:

f. -(pfvgofMi, to flee back, escape. dva4>fjvai, aor. I inf. of dvacpaivca.

dv-a<}>T|S, fs,

(a privat.,
9

$>?})

untouched, not to be

T\rjffO[Mi

to bear, suffer, sustain.

touched.

esp.

dvaToXiq, poet. dvToX^, 57, (dvareXXoj) a rising, of the sun and moon : the East.
dva-ToXfJidco,
f.

dva-<j>0YYFl(U Dep.

to call out aloud.

rjaca, to

regain courage.

dva-<j>0ipop.ai; Pass, to be undone, perish utterly. to light up, rekindle: hence to , dva-^\ty<a, f.
inflame.

dv-a,TOS, ov, nished.

(a.

II.

privat., dr?;) without harm, act. not harming, harmless.


:

unpu-

dva-^Xo'yt^co,
ava-<j>Xijco, to

aor. I dvedva-rplirto, poet. dvTpeirto : f. -Tptyca to turn up or over, upset. 2. to overrpe^/a throw, Lat. evertere. 3. Pass, with fut. med. -rpe:

f. ffca, dva(p\fy(u. bubble up like boiling water.

dva-<j>o{30>,
2.
:

f.

Tjffca,
17,

to frighten

away.

uva<|>opd, as,
ing.

i{/o[j.ai,

to be cast
fut.

down, disheartened.
-&pty(a
:

dva-Tp4>co,

aor. I dveOpeif/a

to

bring

back

I.

up, nourish, educate.

way,
dvaSpafj-ovfjiai : 2. to start

respite,

a carrying up, raisII. a intr. a rising. carrying i. a giving a referring, a reference. remission. 3. intr. a going back : a
(di/a</>epcu)

dvo-rpex",

fut.

straight up; draSeSpoy^e ireTpr) (pf. with pres. sense) the rock runs sheer up. 4. to run up, shoot up, of plants: thence of cities.
dvd-TpTjtris,
dva-Tpi|3a>,
ecus,
17,

aor. 2 dveSpa.fj.ov: to up. 3. to go

dvaOpego/jai and run back.

means of recovery.
dva-<f>opo,

= dva(f>epct}.
;

dvd<j>opov, TO, (dvatyfpai) anything to carry with yoke or beam for carrying.

dva-<|>paonai,
recognise.

f.

acrobat,

Med.

to observe

again,

(dvd, rerpaivoj) a boring through.

f.

fyca,

to

rub in pieces

Pass, to be

rub well, rub clean. worn away, [t]

II. to

favour of Venus

dv-a4>p68iTOs, ov, (a privat., 'A.<ppo5'tTrj^ : without beauty.

without the

57
dva-<f>povi>,
f.

rjffoj,

to

come

back to one's senses,

come

to oneself.
"h*

dva$\>y(\,
lease from.

re(dvcupfvyoj) a fleeing back, escape, II. a retreat.


pf. pass. -irf(pvpfMi, to

dv-Sep-a, poet. avStjpov, r6, mostly in plur. avorjpa, quasi avOrjpa, rd, a raised border, flower-bed : any earth dug or

thrown up.
dv8Tj<rd^VOS, poet. part. aor. I of dvaoeca. civ-Slxa, Adv. (dvd, 8tx) asunder, in twain.
dvSp-a-ya0ca>,
like
f. 77crcu,

dva-4>vpco [u],

mix

up, con:

found,

defile.
f.

dva-<}>v<rdci>,

770*0;,

to breathe

up or forth

Pass.

(dvrjp,

dyaOos)

to be or behave

to be puffed

up or arrogant.
f.

a brave man.

Hence

dva-4>i)o-ida>, to
dva-<j>v<i>,

vffca,

blow or spout up, like a dolphin. to make to grow up, to produce.

Med. with
up
:

aor. 2 act. dvetpvv, pf. dvarre(pvKa, to

to

grow

again.
f.

dvBpaYaOCa, f), the character of a brave good man, manly virtue. Hence to grow avSpdydOi^ofxat f. ro/xat, Att. tovfjuti Dep. act bravely, honestly, play the honest man.
bravery,
:
: :

dva-<}>covectf,

770-0;,

to call

aloud, proclaim.

Hence
back:

**

ava4>covT||j.a, CETOS, TO, a proclamation. dva-xd&>, f. aero;, to make give way, drive

av8p-<rypu, enemy.

cav,

rd, (dvrjp, dypd) the spoils of a slain


(dvrjp}
:

avSpaxas, Adv.
opas, Lat. viritim

man

by man, like Kar dvfor

mostly used
aor.
I

as

Dep. dva-xdo[xai,,

f.

daojMi, Ep.
'

di'excto'crd/^T/i/, to

draw

dva-x<uvco, aor. 2 dvcx^vov, the mouth wide, gape wide.

pf.

back, retire. dvaK^x rl va

avSpo/rroSccrcri,
'

generally, separately, apart. heterocl. dat. of dj/SpdiroSoi',

P en
i

di/SpaTroSots, as if

from dvSpdrrovs. = dvdpairodifa. avSpairoSC^ofAai, Dep.


avSpdiToSi^co
:

dva-xcuTico,
the

f. to-cu,

(dvd, xcttTJ?) of a horse, to throw


:

fut.

tcrcu,

Att.

feu

aor.

r/i/opcnro-

mane

back, rear
;

up

c. ace. to

rear up

and throw

the rider

hence
f-

CXVd-Y CKTKG)

= dvd'YCitVOtJ.
X
<

to overthrow, upset.
to

Pass., fut. dv^paitoOLoOrjaofJuai, but also med. dvopaTTOOiovfJiai : aor. I ijVOpaTrooiaOrjv : pf. rjvSpaTroStcra
: : to reduce to slavery, esp. to (cu/5pa.7To5oi/) : sell freemen into slavery, (and so worse than SowXocu,)

OiaiML
over.

dva-xew,

pour

dva-xvoaivofxai, (dvd, x^oos) Pass, to get the first the chin. dva-xopcvw, f. oca, to begin a choral dance : intr. to dance on high.

Lat. vendere sub corona


\

Pass, to be sold into slavery.

down on

dvSpairoSuns, ecus, 77, and dvSpairoBurfxos, o, (dvoparrooiofj.ai) a selling a freeman into slavery,
enslaving
:

kidnapping.

dvaxvais, ecus, ing : excess.

77,

(di/axecu)

a pouring over, spend: I

dvSpairo8to'TT|s, oG, 6, (dvdparfooi^ofjiai) a slavedealer, one who kidnaps men to sell them.

dva-xwwuju,
dva-xwpeco,
f.

f.

xwGto, to heap up.

dvSpdiroSov, a slave, esp. one


sold
:

made

in

war and
from

rjaca, to

draw.

II. to

came

back, retire, retreat, withback, revert to the right owner.

go

Homer

uses

it

in dat. di/8pa7ro86cr(rt as if

di/SpaTTous.
|

(Deriv. uncertain.)
es, (ai/opairoSoi', elSos) slavish, ser-

Hence
dvaxwpT)(rts,
retreating. recessus.
ecus,

dv8pairo8->ST]S,
vile,

2.

a going back, retiring, a means or place of retreat, Lat.


Ion. tos,
77,

Lat. servilis, opp. to eAevflepos.

dva-xo>ptco,
retire.

f.

taw, Att.

to),

to

make
:

to

go back or
|

dv8pdptov, TO, Dim. of d^p, a manikin, [ap] avSpdcrt, dat. plur. of dvrjp. dv8p-ax0T|S, e's, (dvrjp, dx&os) loading a man, as much as a man can carry.
dv8peia, Ion. -^MI, 77, (dv77p) manliness, manly spirit, courage, Lat. virtus, fortitudo.

dva-vJnr]<jHco : fut. to the vote again.


dvav|/Y)4>i(ris, ecus,

iffca,

Att.

tcu

(dm,

tyr}<pos)

to

put
j

Hence
77,

dvdvj/vj-LS, ecus,
dva\|/ijXT|,
77,
:

77,

(dva\f/t>xoj)

a putting to the vote again. a cooling, refreshing.


II.

dv8p-iK\ov, TO,
j '

(dvrjp,

statue.

II.

eie\os) an image of a man, a flesh-coloured paint.


rj,

a cooling, refreshing.
rest.

recovery
:

dv8pios,

a, ov,

Ion. avSptjios,
II.

ov, (dvrjp')
:

of or

from

a thing

From
I
:

belonging to a man, manly, masculine


dvetyvxQrjv
fyeiov, manliness.

neut. TO dv-

fut. i/^cu : Pass., aor. dva-v|;ijx ' aor. 2 dvefyvxnv \y~\ (dvd, ^Gxos)

rd

to revive by

meals of the Cretans, also the older


Spartan (pfioiria.
dv8p6i6T7)S, 77TOS,

drSpefa, the public name for the

fresh air, to cool, refresh : generally, to cheer : vavs dvafyvxtw to overhaul the ships, make them sound again : Med. to breathe fresh air again, revive. [t>]
dv-8aCco, poet, for di/a-Satcu.

Hence
T),

= dvSpda.

dvSpei-cj)6vTr]S, ov, 6, (dvrjp, *<f>voi) man-slaying. dv8pio)v, wvos, 6, poet, for di/SpeW : see dvSpwv.

impf. rjvbavov, Ep. krjvoavov, Ion. kdvbavov: aor. 2 %&oov, Ep. ev&Sov and adov [a] (the Root is 'AA-, pf. dSrjKa, also edSa, Dor. eaSa
:

dvSdva)

fut.

dorjau

of dvrjp. av8pe<r<Ti, Ep. for dvopdai, dat. plur. dv8pcti(ivos, Ion. for dvopovpfvos, pres. pass, part
dv8pt>op,(u, Dep. dv8petov, cuvos, o, Ion. for dvbpwv.
for dvdpfia. dv8pir]tT], Ion.

which appears
like rj8o/Mi
pers.
:

in aor. 2

in

to please, delight, and fut.) Homer and Herodotus always c. dat.


: :

dvSdvd not

impers., dvodvfi poi TTOKIV, like

Lat. placet.

dvSptjios,

ij,

ov, Ion. for dvSptios.

58
from home. From dv8po-4>a.Yos, ov, (dvrjp, (pdyeTv) eating men: oi kKavvoi) he that drives 'Av8po<]>dyoi, Cannibals, mentioned in Herodotus. one from his home, the avenger of blood in cases of dv8po-(j>06pos, ov, (dvrjp, (pOfipca) man-destroymurder, [a] II. pass. dvopotyOopos, ov : hence af/xa ing. dvSpia, late form of dvSpeia. dvSpofyOopov the blood of slain men. dvSpiavTOirmeto, (dvopiavTorcows) to be a statuary. dv8po-c()6vos, ov, (dvrjp, *$eVa;) man-slaying : fern.
dv8p7]\aTo,
f.

T^cra;,

to banish

dv8p-T]\dTi]s, ov,

6, (dvrjp,

Hence
dvSptavTOiroua,
77,

77

dvopo<povos, murderess of her husband.


dv8po-<j)6vTTjs_, ov, 6,

statuary, sculpture.
6,

= dvSpi-(p6vTrjs, a

man-slayer,

dvSpiavTO-iroios, ov,

(dvoptds, rroifoj)

statuei

homicide.

maker, statuary, sculptor. dvSpids, dvros, 6, (dv/jp) the image of a man, a


statue.

dv8p6co, f. waca, (dvrjp) to rear up to Pass, to become a man, reach manhood.


:

manhood:

dvSp-wSijs, fs, (dvrjp, e?Sos) like a man, manly. dv8ptb>, f. iffca, (dvrjp) to make a man of: Pass, to Adv. -Seas Sup. dvSpcaScaTaTa. become a man, to think and act like a man. dvSpco0ets, aor. I pass. part, of dvopoca. dvBpiKos, 77, ov, (dvrjp) of or for a man, masculine, dvSpiov, Ion. dvSpeuv, wvos, 6, (dvfjp) a man's manly : also of things, strong, stout : Adv. dvSpucuis, apartment. like a man; Sup. dvopiKaiTara. II. composed dvSptovms, loos, 77, =dvSpojv. of men. dv-Svcrat, poet, for dvaoveTai. dvSpiov, TO, Dim. of dvfjp, a manikin. uv8a>K6, poet, for dvtScaicc, aor. I of dvaotSaofu. dvBpurrov, verb. Adj. of dvopifa, one must play dv-c|3ir]v, aor. 2 of dvat3aivtv. the man. dv-epTjcrsTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. of dvafiaiva). dv8picn-C, Adv. after the manner of men. dv8po-J3pus, SJTOS, 6, 77, (dvrjp, fiifipwffKa}) mandv-6J3pax, 3 sing. aor. 2 with no pres. in use, of
I I

eating, cannibal.

dvSpo-Yovos,

ov, (dvrjp,

yeveaOai) begetting men.

'

dvSpo-Ytivos, ov, (dvrjp, yvvrj) a man-woman, herII. maphrodite : a weak effeminate person. as Adj., of baths, used both by men and women.

armour, to clash, ring loudly; of doors, to creak or grate loudly. dv6J3<ocr, Ion. for dvefior/ffe, aor. I of dvaftodoj. dv-YY'uo Sf ov, (a privat., fyyvrj) not vouched for :

unwedded.
I

dv8po-8diKTOs,
derous.

ov, (dvrjp, 8atcu)

man-slaying, murSaftdcu)

dvSpo-Sdp-as,

avros,

6,

r),

(dvrjp,

man-

to wake up, dv-Y 6 ipw, f. -eyepS) aor. I dveyeipa rouse, esp. from sleep; metaph. to rouse, encourage: Hence Pass, to be awaked, wake up.
: ;

taming : man-slaying,

[a]
e.

dv8po-86icos, ov, (dvrjp, 5e'xo/u) receiving men. dvSpo-0ea, T), (dvrjp, 0ed) the man-goddess, i.

Minerva.
(dvrjp) from a man, from' men. dv8po-K|AT|s, rjTos, 6, 77, (dvrjp, Kdfj.vca') man-wearying : man-slaying, murderous. dv8po-KfJtt]TOS, ov, (dvrjp, Ka.jj.va}) wrought by men's

ov, gen. ovos, waked up, wakeful. dv-YKXir)TOS, ov, (a privat., eyKa\eaj) not accused: without reproach. and pass, of dvYvcifJi.x|/a, dvYvd[x4>0Tjv, aor. I act.

dvYp|Acov,

dv8p606v, Adv.

dv8Y|Ji0a,
dv-eSirjv,

dveyvcov, pf. and aor. 2 of dvayiyvwffKOJ. I pi. Ep. aor. i pass, of dvaSexofMU.
I

dveSei^a, aor.

of dvaoeifcvvfti.
II.

bands.

dvSpo-KTao-ia,
dv8pOKTOveci>,

77,

(dvrjp, KTeivoj)
ijaia,

f.

slaughter of men. (dvSpoKTOvos) to slay men.

carelessly.

Hence
man-slaying. 77, (dvrjp, o\\v/ju) a murderess. dv8po-jidxos, 77, ov, (dvrjp, /zdxo^at) fighting with men: hence the prop. n. Andromache,

dv8po-KTovos,

ov, (dvrjp, KTtivca)

let loose, without restraint : without more ado, simply. dvcSpaKev, 3 sing. aor. 2 of dva.8epKOfj.ai. dveSpajjiov, irreg. aor. 2 of dva.Tpt~x.ca. dveStJcrcTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of dvaovo^ai. dvcepYw, impf. dvefpyov, old Ep. form of dvepyw,
(a.vi'qp.i}

Adv.

dv8p-o\Tipa,

dvcipyca.
dv^if]ora, aor. I of dva^dca. dv-0\-qTOS, ov, (a privat., IfleAoj)

[a]

unwished for:
2. aor. 2 act.

avSpofxeos, a, ov, (dvrjp) of


dv8po-(XT)KT)s, cs, (avrjp,

man

or men,

human.

melancholy.
dv-e07)v, aor. I pass, of dvirmi.
dvedrjv, opt. aor. 2 act. of dvirjfju.

of a man's height. a youth near manhood. dv8po-7r\T|06ia, 7), (dvrjp, Tf\r)0os) a multitude ofmen. avSpo-o-tvts, iSos, 77, (dvrjp, aivofMt) hurtful to men. av8p6-ar<|>iY, o, (dvrjp, 2<piy) a man-sphinx.
fjLTJKOs)

of

dvSpo-irais,

6, (dvrjp, rrais)

manhood. dvSpoTTjs, 77TOS, T), dv8po-TiixT|S, f$, (dvrjp, Tuxe"/) getting a


husband, dvp. &IOTOS wedded life. dv8po<|>aYc>,f. rjo-ca, to eat men.

= dvPpeia,

dv-t\6L0vta, of Eileithyia.
dv-6i\d>, f.
Pass, to

77,

(a privat., El\fi0via) without the aid


(v. ci'Ao;) to

rjcrca,

wind up

or roll together :
pass, of dva-

man

or

crowd or throng

together.

civi\ir]<}>a,

dvt\T|jJi|xai, pf. act.

and

From

avelX ov
dvctXov, -6|XT)V, aor. 2 act.

di>e

e
f.

59

and med. of

dvaipeoj.

ijfu, let loose,

of dviwithout restraint. carelessly dv-i|xi, (dvd, elfu ibo) to go up: to sail out to sea: but also to go up inland. II. to approach, as a
dveifj.4vos, pf. pass. part,
:

dvtp.vo>s, Adv. of

dveXoj, but in Att. dveXtevffaj [y], with aor. I dvfiXKvaa, pf. pass. dvfi\KvfffMi (as if from to draw up, to bold up : esp. to draw dv-eXKvca) up a bow to its full stretch: dve\Kv<rai vavs to haul
:

dv-XKw:

suppliant.

III. to

go

back,

go home,

return.

dv-ijitov, ov, gen. ovos,

(a privat., cfyta) without

up ships high and dry : to drag to light, to drag into Med. to draw to oneself; dvtXKfoOai open court : II. to draw back. rpixas to tear one's own hair.

dv-cXms, loos, 6, r), (a privat., lAin's) without hope. dv-^XmoTOS, ov, (a privat., (Xtrifa) unhoped for, unlooked for. II. act. of persons, pf. dvap-peca] having no to say aloud, proclaim, hope, hopeless. 2. of things, leaving no hope, hopedvftprjftai (from dv-cpfeu) less. III. Adv. rcas, hopelessly; o.v(.Xmor(as give notice. dv-eipyw, f. a), to keep back, ward off, in poetr fX etv to be in despair.
no
pres. in use
:

clothing, unclad. dv-euretv, (dvd, etTretV) aor. 2 with aor. I pass. dvfpp-fjOrjv (as if from
:

impf. dvccpyov.
dveipTjjxat, pf. pass., v. dvenreiv. dv-tpop.at, Ep. and Ion. dvpo(xai, (dvd, efpo/jcu, to inquire of, inquire about. epoftai)
:

sible.

(a privat., !/x/3cuVcy) inacces' not going to or into. d-v6jj.cnr]TOS, ov, (a privat. free from blame, without offence.

dv-cp,paTOS,

ov,

II. act.

dv-eipvco, draw back.

f.

vaca [v], poet,

and Ion. for


c/'ptu)

dv-epvca, to

d-Vp.T]TOS, ov,

(a.

privat.,

fyai) not distributed.

II.

having no share.
to fasten

dv-eipoj, (for the tenses, v. to wreathe together.

on or

to

dveCs, part. aor. 2 of dvirjfju.

dve|juaios, a, ov, (dVe/xos) full of wind, windy. dv|j.io|juu, (dvffjLos) Pass, to be driven with the wind. dv[xo-8p6|xos, ov, (dvffjLos, Spafj-fiv) swift as the wind.
dv6p.vTjor0Tjv, aor. I pass,

dv-Ka0ev,
cf.

(dvoj,

dyKa6ev. dv-icds, Adv. sursum.

lds) Adv. of Place, from above : II. of Time,/rom the first.


eras) upwards, on high, Lat.

of dvafJLifj-vrjfffeca.

dve^xoeis, fffffa, ev, (dVejuos) windy, exposed to the

(dvca,

wind :
V

like

wind, swift as wind, airy, [a]

dv-ic{3aTOS, ov, (a privat., fK&aivoj) without outlet. dv-ic8iT]-yT]TOs, ov, (a privat., ftcoiTjyeofj.a.t') indescribable, extraordinary.

; 0vfXXa dvtpoio a whirlwind ; dVe/xos Kara, fioptav tarrjuws the wind being in the north. Homer and Hesiod mention four winds, Boreas, Eurus, Notus (in Hes. Argestes), and

ANEMO2, o, a wind, Lat. ventus

dv-K8po[jios, ov, (a privat., !/epa/*tV) without escape, inevitable.

Aristotle gives twelve, Zephyrus points of the compass, [a]


:

which served

as

dv-K\dXir)TOS, ov, (a privat., K\a\Oj) unspeakable. dv-K\LTTTOS, ov, (a privat., K\t'nrca) unfailing. dvK\i07]v [i], aor. I pass, of dvatcXivQ). dvK\iva, aor. I act. of dvaKXivca. dv-eicmjJi,TrXT]}u, fut. -fKTrXrjaaj, to fill up or again. dv-6KirXir]KTOS, ov, (a privat., eKirXr/aaoj) undaunted: TO dveirXijtcTov dauntlessness.
CLvetcpayov, aor. 2 of dvaKpdfa. dv-6KTOS, ov, verb. Adj. of dv^ofjiai, to be borne.

dvejio-o-Keirris, cs, (dVe/ios, GKtTrrj) sheltering from

the wind.
dve[Jio-Tp<})TjS, cs, (avffjios, rpe<pQ})

of a wave

tyx 05
:

dvffj.orpf(pS a spear

fed by the wind, from a tree

made tough

by the wind.

to pf. pass, r/i/e/^cujucu : (dVc^os) : dvep-oco, f. OKTCU Pass, of a wave, to be raised by expose to the wind :
the

wind.

dveKTOS,
able
:

ov, later

77,

Adv. dveKTws, so as

ov, (dj/e'xo^ai) bearable, tolerto be borne.

dv-6p/jro8tOTOS, ov, (a privat., !/ro8i'a/) unhindered. as the wind. dvp.-u>KT]S, s, (avfj.o$, UKVS) swift dvep.u)Xtos, ov, (dv(fj.os) windy, i.e. vain, fruitless.
a.v\nu>VT\,
r),

dv-K<j>pa(TTOS, ov, (a privat., etetypdfa) unutterable,


indescribable.

dv-evSerjs,
ov,
:

fs,

(avisos) the wind-Jlower, anemone. not in want.

dv-\YKTOS,
dv-6\6T|p,a)v,

being questioned
merciful.

(a privat., c\eyx^) sa e not to be refuted, unrefuted.


6,
77,

f from
un-

ovos,

(a privat.,

eA-CTy/iou/)

dv-evScKTOS, ov, (a privat., IvSc'xo^O inadmissible. dvcvciKa, poet, for dvr}vfiKa, aor. I act. of dva<p(p(t>: 15 dvcveiKaro, aor. I med., dvevfix^' a o r - I P ass - P art

dvvt|vo06, see IvrfvoOt.


,

dv\iv, dv6\o-9ai, aor. 2 act. and med. inf. of dvaipea.


dv-tXcos, ov, (a privat., eAeos) unmerciful. 7^, (dvektvOfpos) illiberalify.
TJTOS,
fj,

aor. 2 part. pi.

of

dv-trjiu.

etiTTOS, ov, (a privat.,


,

(a\d(jxu)
:

indelible.

= dve\vOfpia. From
:

ov, (a privat.,

iffXeyx 03 ) not P ut

to

the proof, not convicted or refuted

impossible to be

ov, illiberal, slavish, Lat. illiberalis

refuted

in

money

matters, niggardly.

dv\T|<|>0T|v, aor. I pass, of dvaXapPdvcu. dv-cXicrcroj, Att. -TTO>, f. gca, to unroll, like Lat. evoli. vere, of books in rolls, and so read and explain.

: irreproachable. not to be dv-e|6p6VVT]TOS, ov, (a privat., l^epewdoj) searched out, unsearchable. dv-e^tracrros, ov, (a privat., !eTacu) not searched

out, not inquired into.


life
[

II. ySt'os

dvfeTaaros

*.

metaph. dve\iafftiv

fiiov to

pass one's

life.

without inquiry.

60
dv-^vipTOS, found out.
bearing.
ov,

(a privat.,
KO.KOV}

not to be
evil

dveirvcvo-a, aor. I
dveTTTdfxiqv,

dv7mr]v,
I

aor. 2

med. and

act.

of cmTTIpdcu) to

dvei-Ko,Kos, ov,

(avex*

enduring

for-

Tajucu

cf. dva.TreTojj.ai.

dv-cpdojxai, aor.
'

dvijpdadijv,

Dep. (dm,
not

dv-txv "xo TOS


traced out.

ov, (a privat., tgixvidfa) not to be

love again.

dv-pa<rTOS,
ov, (a
privat.,

ov,

dv-eo8os,

4o8os) with no

outlet,

love.

II. act.

(a privat., fpdca) wo' loving.

worthy of

without return, Lat. irremeabilis. dv<H or dveoi, v. sub dVccus.

dveovTcu, see dveavTCu.

dv-cpyos, ov, (a privat., epyov) not done; cpya. dvcpya, Lzt.facta infecta. dv-epyco, old form of dv-fipyca.
dv-ep0i|[a),
f.

dv-eopTOS, ov, (a privat., koprrf) without festival ; dvfopros lepwv without share in festal rites.
dv-ircu<rx'uvTOS,
ov,

iaca, to

provoke again.

*dv-piiro[JLaL, (dvd,

(a

privat.,

47ratcr^uj/o/zai)

Homer
carry

IpetVcu) Dep., only used by in 3 pi. aor. I dvrjpftyavTO : to snatch up and


f.

having no cause for shame. dv-ira\TO, Ep. for dv-fird\fTO, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. from dvaird\\o} with pass, sense, he was thrown up, rushed up.
dveiro/uera, aor. I of dva-jrava}.

off.
-fjffca,

dv-pvvdto,
\

to search out.

dv-6p6WT)TOS, ov, (a privat., ep(vvdca) not searched out : not to be searched out.
i

dv-epo|juu, Ep. dvipop.ai

aor. dvr)poiJ.7)V
if

Dep.
:

(a privat., lira^^s) not burdensome, without offence. Adv., dveirax&^s tptpeiv not to take ill. dv&irccrov, aor. 2 of dva-Triirro).
dv-eiraxOTiS,
s,

(dvd, Ipeo/zat)
to creep up.

to question, ask.

dv-pir&>, aor. I dvdpirvffa (as


j

from

dvcpirv^ca)

dv-eppco

aor. I

dvrjpprjcra,
:

to

dv-mpov\6UTOs,
out plots
:

ov, (a privat., cm/3ov\tvcu) withact. not plotting. 2. not plotted

against.

with notion of bad luck abi in malam rem.


dv-pv0ptdco,

dveppe,
:

come or go away, away with you, Lat.

dv-cmSiKos, ov, (a privat., fmoiteos) undisputed: of an heiress, about whose marriage there is no dispute.

dv-m86ia]TOs,
unforeseen.

ov, (a privat., IrnSotfe'cu)

unexpected,
:

to begin to blush. vffoj [u] : to draw up. dv-epxojAai, fut. dve\evcrofjiai : aor. 2 dvrjXvOov or to dvfj\6ov : pf. dveXrjXvQa up, of trees, to grow
f. dffca [d] dv-epvco, Ion. dv-iptiu>
:

f.

go

dvcmeiKEia,

77,

unfairness.

From

up

dv-cmeiKTjs, e's, (a privat., lirieifcrjs) unreasonable, unfair : Adv. -tews. dv-6iriK\7jTOS, ov, (a privat., emKaXeoo) unblamed. Adv. -TCUS, without censure.

dv-m\ir]TrTOs, ov, (a privat., eirt\a.ft(!dvofj.ai) not to be laid hold of or attacked : blameless. Adv. -TCUS.

II. of the sun, to rise : of fire, to blaze up. 2. to go or come back, return : recur to a thing. f/Ls nva dvepxeaBai to be referred to or made dependent upon one. dv-epcoTao), f. 'fjffca, to ask again or repeatedly. of dvir][JU. avecraip.1., Ep. aor. I opt.
:

dv-Trt(rros,

ov,
off.

(a privat., eTnfecu) not polished


|

over, not finished

dv-irtir\T]KTOS, ov, (a privat., kmirK-fjaoo}} not to be reproved : faultless : but in bad sense, incorrigible. dv-cmppeicTos, ov, (a privat., 4inppecu) not used for
sacrifices.

av-eTTierKCTTTOs,

ov,

examining, inattentive.
dvcmerrrjpxxnjvii],
17,

(a privat., eiriffKc-m (>/) not II. pass, not considered. ignorance, inexperience
:

3 pi. aor. 2 ofdvi-rjfu. <xvravTes, part, of dvfiaa, aor. I of dvifa. dveo-t, Ep. for dvrjfffi, 3 sing. fut. of dviijfu. dvo%s, ecus, Ion. los, 77, (di/t77/ii) a relaxing, as of the strings of a lyre, relaxation : listlessness : dvcats 2. a letting loose, esp. ttait&v an abating of evils. of the passions, licence. dvcr<rCTO, 3 sing. aor. 2 pass, of dvaaevoj.
civeo-av,

want

dv-crrios, ov,

(a.

privat., ecm'a) without

hearth or

of

skill

or science.

From

home.

unknowing, unskilful: unscientific : how to do a thing. Adv. fiovcas.

dv-cmo-T^jJuov, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., 47n<rT77/zcw) c. inf. not knowing


\

dvecrx0, dve<rx0o|Xv,
dv-erd^a),

poet, lengthd. for dveffx^,

dv-emraKTOs, manded, subject

ov, (a privat., tmrdoGoS) not to no one. Adv. -TCUS.

comI
'

ov, (a privat., iTriTTjSetos) unfit, inconvenient, not suitable : 2. of persons, ill-disposed, prejudicial, hurtful.
77,

dv-6iriTT|8tos, ov,

Ion.

dv-inTT|8eos,

unfriendly.

dv-emTifJUjTOS, ov, (a privat., iiriTifMca) not to be censured.

f. ao3, to search thoroughly. 3 sing. aor. I of dra-Tt XXa. dvT\T)v, aor. 2 of *dvdrXr)iJU. dv-eros, ov, (dvirjfjii} relaxed, slack; properly of a 2. set free from labour, ranging freely. bow. dvTpd<j>T]V [a], aor. 2 pass, of dvarpetyo}. dvv, Prep, with gen. without ; dvtv Ofwv, Lat. sine dvev rov /tpaivovros, Lat. Diis, without divine aid

dvTi\,

injussu regis.

2.

away from, far from.


of evae !

3. in

dv-mc}>0ovos, ov, (a privat.^ cirityOovos) Adv. -vcas. envy or reproach : not invidious.
.

without
[

prose, except, besides. dv-evdco, to honour with cries

61
I. Prep. before a vowel dvev0v, (dvtv} II. with gen. without. 2. apart from, far from.

dvv0,

Adv. far away, distant

dv-v0Tos,
inconvenient.

out of the way. ov, (a privat., eufleros) not well placed,


:

Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, dvo> or dvco, see dvecas. dvx>Y a Att. pf. of dvoiyca, part, dvfayws, always dvecp-yov, impf. of dvoiyca. dvccojja, aor. I of dvoiyca.
, >

intr.

dv-ev0i)vos, ov, (a privat., tvQvvrj)

not having to
guiltless.

render an account, irresponsible

hence

pass,

dvewvTeu (not dveovrai), of dviijfu (as if from

for dveivrai, dv-cocu), they

pi.

perf.

have been

dv-UKTOs,
for.

ov,

II. act.

(a privat., tv\ofjiai) not wishing or praying for.


(dvevpiafco})

not

wished given up or devoted.


dvecos, gen. <a, 6, 77, Att. form, of an obsol. Adj. dvavos, dvdos (a privat., avca to cry), without a voice,

dvcupciv, aor. 2 inf. of avtvpiatcaj.


dvevpccrts,
ecus, 77,

a finding out.

mute
out,
{

dveca

nom.

plur.

dv-vpTos, ov, (a not to be found out.


f.

privat., dpie/ccu) not

found

dvcox0tjv, aor.
dvrj,
77,

I pass,

of dvoiyca.

T
: :

aor. I

med.

dvfvpdfj.r/v

dvevprjffa : aor. 2 dvfvpov : un-Att. to aor. I pass. dvevpeOrjv

(avca) fulfilment. dv-Tjpdoj, f. -qaca, to grow

young again,

Lat. repu-

erascere.

Hence

find

out,

discover:
be.
f.

Pass, to be

found
(v(pr)fj.ei,

out or dis-

dvrjp-qTTipios, a, ov,
estate,

making young again,


17/377)

covered to
to shout

av-Tjpos, ov, (a privat.,


rjaca, to

not arrived at man's

dv-ti<J>T][Aeco,

cry out,

eixprj^ftrf

aloud with joy.


to recall

dv-v>xHuu Dep.

a prayer.

dvi\yayov, aor. 2 of dvdyca. dv-tj-yejiovevros, ov, (a privat., ^ycfiovtvca) without

d-ve<j>Xos, Ep. dvvtc^eXos, ov, (a privat., ve<pe\rj) cloudless : unveiled.

a leader.
dv-r\yfo\t.a.\,,
f.

77<ro/w, Dep. to tell as in

a narra-

dv-exYY^
a.v-t\-r\(Ti,

s ov > ( a privat.,
v.

txeyyvos) unwarranted.

tive, relate.

sub sq.
:

dv-T|8wTOS,
seasoned.
dvf|T),

ov, (a privat., rjSvvca) not

sweetened or

dv-X<o, impf. dvetxov: also dv-icrxw, dvia\ov'. f. dvtca, also dvaoxrjoca aor. 2 dvto~xov, poet, dveff\(0ov: pf. dveax r) Ka: Pass., aor. I dveffx*Q r) v P 1
' "-

Ep. for
77,

dvrj,

3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of

dvirjfju.

dvT)0tvos,

ov, (dvr/Oov)

made of dill.
:

a 3 sm g- pres. ind. dv^xn 01 a so occurs, "ANHOON, TO, dill, anise, Lat. anethum : also dvfrom dv^xn^ 1 (dvd, ex00 } ^ hold up, lift up vrjOov Ion. dvvrjaov or dvrjaov poet. dvvrjTov or one's hands in prayer or in battle to hold up and dvrjrov. shew to one dvex civ <j>dos, to hold up a light esp. vTji-a, aor. I of dvataffca.

dvtax rIP- ai
as if

'

'

'

'

dVex* irdpcx* <<s, or simply avt\f, ir^p X t hold up and shew the light to lead the nuptial proces,

in phrase
sion,

dvf|iov, Ep. for dvrjfiv, impf. dv-fiKa, aor. I of'dv-irjiu.

of land, land.

3. dv-T|KOTOs, ov, (a privat., d/fco^at) not to be healed, put forth a head- incurable: dvrjKeara troieiv rivato do one irremediable hurt 4. to uphold, support : to continue to do dv^KCffra Trdffx ftv to suffer the same. c. part., continues to love of the act. damaging beyond remedy, deadly : Adv., dvrjarepgas di/e'x fiv Kiaavv to keep constant to the Kearws SianOevai to treat with shocking cruelty. nightingale, dv*x

make

ready,
iv

go

on.

2. to exalt, extol.

dvtx

T?) V

dtcpijv

to

II. to hold in, keep in ; Zfvs ivy. a.vt\cav, opp. to vcav, holding up, stopping the rain. III. intrans. to rise up, rise, esp. in form dviax 03 ' f the sun: of events, to happen : c. gen. to rise from, recover

dv-TjKOOs, ov, (a privat., 0^077) without bearing : a. not never having heard a thing, ignorant of it. willing to hear, disobedient. dvrjKotioTtto, f. rjaoj, to be unwilling to hear, to be
disobedient.

from.
to

2. to come forth, project: esp. of a headland, jut out into the sea. 3. to bold on, keep doing. B. Med. dv-xp-ai : f. dvegopai or dvaax^ouMi Att. impf. and aor. 2 c. dupl. augm. f/vixofJ.rjv, rjV(V: properly/ o hold oneself up, and so to hold a thing, endure, allow, hold out, last : so up against in part., dvexopfvot tptpovai they bear with patience. 2. di/e'xeo~0at dvovs to allow the presence of guests, and so to receive them. II. to hold up
:

From

GXM ~

II. dv-T|KouoTOS, ov, (a privat., d/couoj) unheard of. act. unwilling to hear, disobedient. to. 2. to dv-T|K(>, f. cu, (d^d, TJKOJ) to reach up have come up to a point, Is rd ntyiara dvrjKCiv: to refer or pertain to a person or thing, dvqXdXaov, dvt]XaXaa, impf. and aor. I of dva-

\a\dfa.
dviqXaTO, 3 sing. aor. I of dvd\\o(iai. dv-T|XiKos, ov, (a privat., ijA.t) not yet arrived at

what
hands

is

one's

own;

to fight.

X^tpas to hold up one's III. rarely, to hold on by one


dveif/ios,

mans

estate.

another.
dveijaa,
77,

fem. of

a female cousin.

77'A.ios) sunless, gloomy. dvT|Xiiros, Dor. dvdXtiros, ov, (a privat., T^At^ a

dv-T|Xtos, ov, (a privat.,

avcij/iaSoOs, ov, 6, a first-cousin's son.

From
Hence

kind of shoe) unshod, barefoot.


dvT|Xvo-is,
ecus, 77,

'ANEIO'2,
,

o,

a first cousin, a cousin.


77,

(dvepxopa.i')

a going up.

2.

77x05,

cousinship.

a coming back.

dvT|Xeo(7a, aor. I of dvaXiGKOi. unmilked. dv-T|p.eXicTOS, ov, (a privat., d/zeA/ycy)

hold
turn.

of, seize, attack.

II.

to lay

hold of in re-

not tame, wild, dv-T|p.epos, ov, (a privat., ijfj.fpos)

savage

of plants, wild.
is

av0tov, TO, (avOos) a blossom. dv0-KT6ov, verb. Adj. of dvTtx03 one


*

ust

bold

to,

dvir|vacr0ai, aor. I inf.

dvrjv&TO

dvT]vep,ia,

3 sing, ind., 77, a calm.


ov,

of dvaivopai, of which tense dvrjvrjTaj. 3 sing. subj.

cleave to

From

so also plur. dv06KTa. dv0-eXK<o, f. <u, to draw or pull against. dv0ep,a, OTOS, TO, poet, for dvdQfjjua or
:

dvcfJLos) without wind, \tnuavcav for dvev dvepov xtiuwvuv, without the blast of storms.

dv-T|V6p.os,

(a

privat.,

dv0ep,tov, TO,

= dvOos

calm;

dvrjvffjLos

with flowers.
dv0cp,is, tSos, fj,=dv8os.

Homer dv0p,6ets, eaaa, ev, also ets in fern., flowery, flowered: From twice, aipa dvrjvoOev wTfiXrjs blood gushed of works in metal, embossed with flowers. from forth the wound ; Kviar} dvfyoOev steam mounted uv0p,ov, TO, (dvOt<a)=avOos, a flower. up. dv0p,6p-pijTOs, ov, (dvOffjiov, peca) flowing from (Formed as if from a Verb *dv60oj.') dv-T|vuo-TOS and UV-TJVVTOS, ov, (a privat., dvvoi) not flowers.
dvifjvo06,
it

Ep.

pf. 2

intr.,

with

pres, signf.

has

to be accomplished, endless, aimless.


dv-T|va>p, opos, like dvavopos.
6,

(o privat., dvrjp) unmanly, dastardly,


pf. pass,

dv0cp,-c!j87]s,

dvOep.-oup'yos, uv,(dv9e[j,ov,*pyQJ} working inflowers. fs, contr. for

cTSos) flowery, blooming.

dvfjmrai, 3 sing.
dv-t]irua>,
f.

of dvdina).

aoi, to

cry aloud.

dv0|op,at, fut. med. dv060, Ep. for dvdOov, aor. 2 med. imperat. ofdvaTidTjfjt.1.

'ANH'P,
dvfp
:

6,

gen. dvopos, dat. dvopi, ace. dvopa, voc.

plur. dvopes, -dpwv, -opdffi, -Spas. Ep. also gen. a man, as opp. to dvtpos, etc., dat. pi. dvopecrffi :

Lat. vir (not homo). II. a man, as opp. to God, iraTrjp dvSpwv re 6eu>v Tf. III. a man, as opp. to a youth. IV. a man, emphatically, a man indeed, opp. to dvOpooTros TTO\\OI fj.\v dvOpcuiroi,

woman,

and dvGepiKos, 6, = dv8*pi, a stalk. dv0eptg, IKOS, 6, (dOrjp) the beard of an ear of corn, the ear. 2. a stalk.
dv0ptKir),
fj,

dv06p6(i>v, wvos, 6, (dvOeca) the chin, Lat.

mentum.

dv0<rav, Ep. for dve0e<rav, 3

plur. aor. 2

of dvaTiOrjfJU.

oXiyoi 8e dvSpfs. Virgil's vir gregis.

V. a husband; aiywv

dvfjp,

dv0-60-Tidco, to feast in return. 'Av0O"rTipi.a, <av, Ta, the Feast of Flowers, the three days' festival of Bacchus at Athens, in the month

Anthesterion.
'AvOccrTrjpuov, wvos, o, the month Anthesterion, eighth of the Attic year, answering to the end of February and beginning of March. 'Av06<r4>6pia, wv, Ta, the Anthesphoria, a festival in honour of Proserpine, who was carried off while

dvf|p, Att. crasis for 6 dvrjp. dvrjpe0ir]v, aor. I pass, of dvatpfo). dv-T|pi0p.os, ov, poet, for dv-dpi6^os.
dvr)p6p.7]V, aor. 2 of dvepofxti.

dv-T]pOTOs, ov, (a privat., dpocy) unploughed.


dv/]pTT]jJUH, aor. I act.

and

pf. pass,

of gathering flowers.

From

dvqtrov or awrjTOv, TO, Ion. for dvijOov. dv-TjoxnrjTOs, Att. d-Y|TTT]TOS, ov, (a privat.,

dv06cr-<j)6pos, ov, (avQos, <pfp<v) bearing flowers. ttv0To, Ep. for di/e'0eTo, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of dva-

unconquered, unconquerable. dvif|Tivos, rj, ov, Dor. for dvrjOivos. dvrjTOv or dvvT]TOv, TO, Dor. and Aeol. for dvrj9ov.
dv-T|TTi]TOS, ov, Att. for dv--qo"at]TOS.
dv-Ti4>at<TTOs, ov, (a privat., "H</>cu0Tos) without real flre ; irvp dvij^aiaTov, i. e. the fire of discord.
dvf]4>0t]v, aor. I pass,

dv00),

f. -fjffQ},

to

bloom, blossom

sea, avQtlv vftcpois to be overspread colours, to be bright : metaph. to

metaph. of the with corpses of


:

bloom, flourish,

dv9uv

dvopdffi to as a disease.
dv07j,
rj,

abound
ft

in

men

to be at the height,

= dv9os,
2.

blossom.

of dvdinca.

dvfj(j)0w, 3 sing. pf. pass, imperat. of dvdiTTO}. dvT)x0Tiv, aor. I pass, of dvdyca. dvfjij/a, aor. I of dvdirT(u.

: hence dv0i]p6s, d, ov, (dvOtoi) flowering, blooming metaph. in full force, in perfecfresh, young:

tion.

bright-coloured.
:

3.

of

dv0-aipop,at,

f.

rjaopjai

Dep.

(dim,
:

alpfoi)

to

dv0-T]cr(rdop,at, pf. dv9rjaffrjfMii in turn, give way in turn.


dv0t]-<j)6pos, ov,

Pass.

style, florid. : to be beaten

choose one thing instead of another to prefer, choose instead. II. to dispute, lay claim to. dv0-dXio-KOp,at, f. -ahajaofwi, Pass, to be caught or
killed in turn.

dv0cff(p6pos, flower-bringing. dv0Co>, f. iffoj, (dv9os) to strew with flowers : to deck Pass. as with flowers ; and so, to dye with colmirs :
to

bloom:

to be

dyed; part.
is

pf.

^v9ia^vos, metaph.

dv0ap-i.XXdop.at, f. ^erojucu, Dep. to vie with another, be rivals : to race one another. From

of one whose hair

dv0-dp,tXXos, ov,

(O.VTL,

afuAAa) rivalling.
:

sprinkled with white. dv0ivos, 77, ov, (avOos) offlowers, blooming, fresh. dv0-itnT<iop,ai, f. acrobat Dep. to ride against. Hence
:

av0-<iTTTOpxu, Ion. avT-dirrop-at, f. if/opai to lay hold meddle with, engage in. of,

Dep.
2. to

lay

dvOimracria, 97, a sham-fight of horse. dv0-iirn-vw, = i'

"

and impf.,

I. Causal in pres. dv0-<mr]p,i, (dvTi, TffTTjiu). in fut. dvaarrjooj and aor. I dvc(TTT]O~a, to
:

'AN0PH'NH,
nest.

77,

a wild bee

dv0pTjviov, TO, the honeycomb of a wild bee

a bee or wasp. Hence : a wasps'

set against, esp. in battle

to set
II.

over against': to

compare, Lat. componere.

intrans. in

Med.

or

dvOpco-jr-dpcaKos, ov,
pleaser.

6,

(dvQponros, dpeffKca) a

man-

Pass. dvOiffTafjiai, also in pf. act. dvOfffTijtca, aor. 2


dvT(<TTT)V, to stand against, withstand, oppose.

dv0oJ3oX&>, f. rjcroj, to bestrew with flowers From to have flowers showered upon one.

Pass.

<iv0pa>irdpu>v, TO, Dim. of dvOpanros, a manikin. dvOpamlt], contr. dv0pcoirf] (sub. oopd), 77, a man's skin.
a, ov, Ion. dv0pamT|ios, 77, ov, (dvdfxuof or belonging to man, befitting mans nature, human : Adv. -o>s, by human means, in all human

dvOo-poXos, ov, (dv0os, fiaXXoi) garlanded with


flowers. dv0o-8taiTOS, ov, (avQos, Siaira) living on flowers,
I

dvOpunmos,

TTOS)

dv0o-8oKos,

~*dv0pcoiTT|ios, 77, ov, Ion. for dvOpdmeios. dv00KOfAi>, dv0pu>mco, f. iaoj, (dvQpomos) to behave like a man : dv0o-Kop.os, ov, (dvQos, /co/iecu) bearing flowers. dv0o-KpoKOS, ov, (dvOos, KptKca) woven or worked Pass, to become man. with flowers, partly-coloured. dv0po>mKos, 77, 6v, of or for a man, human. dv0pomlvos, 77, ov, (avOponros) of, from or belonging dv0oX<>Y0, f. 770-0?, (avOoXofos) to gather flowers.
'

ov, (dvOos, Sexoficu) receiving flowers. From f. 770-01, to produce flowers.

probability.

Hence
dv0o\o-yia, 77, a flower-gathering : 'AvOoXoyiai were collections of small Greek poems, which one editor made up (as it were) into a nosegay.

to

man, human;

irdv

TO dvOpcumvov

all

mankind;

TcL

Adv., dvOpcnrivus dvOpwTTiva the fortunes of man. ajjLapTavfiv to commit human, i.e. venial, errors.

dv0pwmov,

TO,

dv0o-XoYOS, ov, (avOos, A. 670;) gathering flowers. to dv0-op.oXoYop,ai, Dep. (dvri, ufjioXoyeo^ai) 2. to conmake a mutual agreement or compact, fess or give thanks in turn. dv0ovop.o, to feed on flowers. From dv0o-vojios, ov, (dvOos, vepofMi) feeding on flowers. dv0-oirXa>, f. to"o>, to arm against : Pass, and
:

uv0pooiTU7Kos,

o,

Dim. of dvOpamos. Dim. of dvOpuiros, a


77,

little

man

manikin, Lat. homuncio.


\

dv0po)Tro-8ai|jLa)v, ovos, o,

(dvOpcairos, Scu^iorc/)

man-god,
a man.

i.

e.

deified
k s,

man,

hero.

dv0pcimo-i8T|S,

(dvOpomos, c75os) in the shape of

oneself against. dv0ope, poet, for dveOope, 3 sing. aor. 2 of dvaOpuff/eca. dv0-opfxo>, f. 770-01, to lie at anchor, be moored opposite one another. V (os, TO, that which buds, a young bud or

Med.

to be

armed,

arm

dv0pa>iro-KT6vos, ov, (avOpomos, KTfivoj) murdering II. proparox. dvOpanro-KTovos, murdered by men; jSopd dvOp. a feeding on slaughtered

men, homicidal.

men.
dv0pcoiroiroua,
;

77,

a making of man.

From

AN@O2,

sprout ; a flower ; the bloom of a flower : things, the froth or scrim on water : dv9os o'ivov, Lat.

also of

dv0pa)iro-Troi6s, ov, (dvOpcuiros, irotfai) making man. "AN0PniIO2, 6, man, Lat. homo (not vir) : plur. 01 dvOpanrot, men in general, mankind ; so, fj-dXiffra

or T]KiaTa dvOpuTTcav most or least of all men. II. metaph. the Like flos vini, the crust on old wines. bloom or flower of a thing, 77/3775 dvOos the bloom of dvrjp, it is joined to another Subst., as dvOp&nros o8iT7]S youth generally, grace, pride, honour : also the height a wayfaring man. As opp. to dvrjp, it expresses con:

of anything, bad as well as good. colour, brilliancy, as of gold.

2.

brightness of tempt, as Lat.


slaves, cD
:

dv0-o<rp,ias, ov, 6, (dvrt, 007^7) redolent offlowers generally, sweet-scented, as epithet of wine.

fern,

homo opp. to vir : used in addressing The fem. dvOponros, 77, (like homo dvOpame. in Lat.) a woman.
T^O-O;,

av0pcoiros, Att. crasis for 6 dvOpcairos.

(avOos} a flowering, bloom. dv6o(J)op6co, f. 770-01, (dvOocpupos} to bear flowers From dv0<>4>opia, rd, 'AvOfffcpopia.
dv0<xnjvir],
77,

dv0peoiro-(r4)aYt>, f. slay or sacrifice men.

(dv6panros,

ff<pdTTQ}) to

dv0o-(j>6pos,

ov,

(avOos,

<pepca)

bearing flowers,

dv9po)iro4)aYew, f. 770-0', (dvQpa.irocpdyos') to eat or man's flesh. Hence


<xv0pcoiro<f>aYta,
77,

men

flowery

blooming.

an eating of men.
men,

dv0o-4>trr|s, f$, (dvOos, <>U77 )

of the nature offlowers,

a,v0p<0iro-<f>dYOS, ov, (dvdpanros, (payftv') eating

bright-coloured.

cannibal.

dv0pa)iro-4)i5T|S, es, (avSpomos, <pvfj) of man's nature. dv-0pwcrKa>, poet, and Ion. for dva-OpwaKca. to a cinder. dv0-vppi|;co, f. to-o>, to abuse one another, abuse in uvOpaKid, as, Ep. dv0pa,KiT|, 775, 77, (a.vQpa.) a heap of turn. coal or charcoal, hot coals. 2. blackness as of coals. dv0-uira,Ya>, to bring to trial or indict in turn. to And ij<o, f. CTOJ, to be proconsul. dv0paKoop.ai, pf. ^vOpaKca/jiat Pass. (dvOpa) be burnt to cinders. From 7, 6v, proconsular. V a proconsul, for dvTi t/TraTou, Lat. O.KOS, u, coal or charcoal, mostly in plur. , 6, dv0p-r]8u>v, ovos, 77, a wasp or hornet. pro consule.
: :
:

dv0patcV3, os, 77, (avQpa) a charcoal-burner. Hence dv0paKija), f. aca, to be a charcoal-burner : to burn

AN0PAS,

dv0-iJimicw,

f.

fa, (dvTi, vireiKcu} to yield in turn.

Hence
av0t)imis,
:

y,

7>

a mutual yielding.
:

but in Ep. subj. dvrj-y for dvrj, opt. dve'nj, inf. dvetvat, Pass, dviffjiai : aor. I dveOijv : pf. dvpart, dvevres : to send up or forth, make ef/zat : (dvd, 177^4) :
esp. to send up, produce, as the earth II. to send back. nether world.
:

spring

VTTO: dv9-VTTOKpvojJiai, fut. -Kplvovpai Dep. (dvri, to dissemble or make pretences instead, or Kpivojjiai.)

up from the
III. to let

in answer. [ZV]
dv0-vir6fxvi)p,u,
f.

go.
to -o/*o<rcu, (dj/rt, viro^vvfjn')

make

a counter-affidavit.
dv0-viroiTTt;a>, (avri, vTroirrfvcu) to suspect
ness.

mutually.

nvl to let loose against one, set upon him, like Lat. immittere alicui : hence generally, Med. dviffMi, to to set on. 3. to let alone, let : Pass, to be let go, go free ; part. pf. loosen, undo :
2.

dvievai

dv0-virovp-yo, (avri, virovpylca) to return a kind-

Hence
\

done in return. dv0virovpYT|p.a, arcs, TO, a kindness in return, dv0-v<J>aip0, (avri, ixpaiptoS) to take away
dv0-v<j>(<rrap.ai, fut. -inroo'TTjcrojUcu
:

going free, left to one's will and pleasure ; dvifJLvos ?s TI wholly engaged in a thing IV. like Lat. remitter e, to relax, properly hence
pass, dvetpevos
:

aor. 2 -VTTC-

to place oneself under a arrjv : (avri, vfpiarrj^i} undertake thing in another's stead, to take on oneself, for another. dvOoiirXio-fJWH, pf. pass, of avOoir\ifa.

of a bow, to unstring : hence to neglect, give over, V. intrans. Pass, to be slack or unstrung. remit : in Act. to relax, be remiss, Lat. remisse agere.
dvnjpos, 77, ov, Ion. for dviapus. dviKa, Dor. for rfvina. [YJ
dv-iKavos, ov, (a privat., IKO.VOS) insufficient. ov, (a privat., ifctrevQ}) not entreated: act. not entreating.

'ANI'A,

Ion.
it

avL-t], 77,

trouble grief, sorrow, distress,

dv-iKTvros,

Homer
times
to be

uses

act.

ance of our
dvia.']

feast,

of a person, SCUTOS dvirj the annoylater dvla or some[dvlrj in Horn.,


II. intr.

d-viKijTOs, ov, (a privat., VIKOM) unconquered, un-

Hence
I

dvidb>, aor.

fjviaaa, to grieve, distress.

grieved or distressed, feel grief, sorrow. [P] dv-ldopuu, fut. dffofMu [d] Dep. to cure again, restore. dviapos, a, 6v, Ion. and Ep. dvw]pos, 77, ov, (dvtdoj)
,

conquerable. dv-i\cos, wv, gen. (a, Att. for dv-iXaos, (a privat., tXecws) unmerciful, [f]
to draw up water f. 7jo~onai : (dvd, t/zds) leather straps : generally to draw or haul up : Pass, to get up, mount up ; so also intr. (sub. lauroi/),
dv-i(j.do),
:

by
to

grievous, distressing : irreg.


grieved, distressed.
later also dvi-.~]

Comp. dvlrjpfcrrepos.
[In

II.

Adv. -pus.

Homer
:

dvlrjpos,

mount up. dvios, ov, (dvia)


dv-iirirevo),
f.

= dviapus.
ride on high.

dv-iaros, ov, (a privat., idojucu) incurable

of men,

dv-iovXos, ov, (a privat., iovXos} beardless.


oca, to

incorrigible. dvido>, fut. dffca [a], Ion. ^(ra>: aor. I fjviaffa, Dor. dviaaa : pf. ?}i/ida : Pass, with fut. med. dvidffoiMi :
/r*ss

dv-iiriros, ov, (a privat., ITTTTOS) without

a horse, not

to grzew, <#saor. I fjvidOrjv pf. fjvidpai : (dvi'a) : : Pass, to be grieved, etc. ; dvidoOai rovro to aor. I pass. part. be vexed at this : Homer has Ion.
:

dvirjOeis,

Hemer

in as Adj. a joyless, melancholy man. \l always, later also ,] dvtSciv, aor. 2 inf. of a pres. *dv-(i<a, to look up.

serving on horseback: of countries, unsuitedfor horses. = di/a-7reTo/u. dv-iirrafJKU, Dep., dviirro-irovs, o, 77, trow, TO, gen. iroSos, (dviirros, irovs) with unwashen feet. 2. not d-vnrros, ov, (a privat., vioj) unwashen.
to be

washed

out.

esp.

dv-tSpvros, ov, (a privat., iSpvco) unsettled, restless : having no fixed home, vagabond. dv-iSpom, Adv. of dvioparos, without sweat : hence

dvts, Boeot. for dvev, also Megarean. dv-io-os, ov, also 77, ov, (a privat., iffos) unequal, un-

even

metaph. unfair,
f. duffoj,

[t

Ep.,

Att.]

dvicroo),

to

make

equal, equalise

Hence : Med. and

lazily, slowly.

dv-8po>TOs, ov, (a privat., ifyocw) not thrown into a sweat, not exerting oneself. dvieis, dvCet, 2 and 3 sing. impf. of dvirjfu. dviets, i sing. pres. of dvirjfu.
dvUp.ai, Pass, and Med. ofdvirjpi. dvicvai, pres. inf. of dv-irjfu, to send up.
inf.

Pass, to be equal in a thing. dvicrra and dvio-Tij, for dviarrjOi, imperat. of di'iffrrjfii.

dv-urrdvto, later form for sq.


I. Causal in pres. and dv-urrrjp-i, (dvd, io~rr)fj.i) : impf., in fut. dvaarrjaoj and aor. I dveffrijaa, to make to stand up, raise up, set up : to raise from sleep,

2. pres.

up. dv-tepos, ov, (a privat., fcpos) unholy, impious. [ T] dvio-K6, Ion. impf. of dvirjiu.
dv-CJcu, aor. I dveicra, (dvd, ifa") to set up. dvu]0eis, Ion. for dviaOtis, aor. I pass. part, of dvida). dv-i]p,i, impf. dvirjv ; also 2 sing. pres. dviefs, 2 and

of

dV-ei/zi (ef/ut ibo) to

go

Lat. excito, and. from the also to build up again.


stir

dead:

later, to set

2. to

up, build: rouse to action : to

their

3. to make people rise to leave up to rebellion. homes : transplant them; though in Pass., and intr. tenses, it usu. means to be unpeopled, laid waste ; X^Pa dvfarrjKvia a wasted land also to make sup:

3 sing. impf. dvifis,


dvitoj)
:

et

Ion. 3 sing. dvicaKc (as

if

from

pliants rise

and

leave sanctuary.
II. in aor. I

fut.

Ep.

also dveoca: aor. I dvijiea, also dveffa : aor. 2 not used in sing, ind.,
dvtio<a,

Ion. for war.

med.

4. to raise men also trans., dvaarrj-

ffaaOai iroA.iv to raise a city

for

oneself.

III.

avL<TTOpa)
intrans. in Pass, dviara^ai,
pf.

avopyiavros.

65

with

aor. 2 act.

rise: dveffrrjKa and plqpf. -fffrrjKfiv, to stand up, to start up for action, dv. rivi to rise up against one
to rise

dv-oip,o>KTi, Adv. of dvoipuKTus, without wailing: also without need to wail, i. e. with impunity, [t]

from ones
:

seat as a

mark

of respect
to rise

to rise

dv-oificoKTOS, ov, (a privat., ot/io;fa>) aor. I inf. of dvoiyvvfjit.

unmourned.

from
illness

sleep
:

to rise

from

the

dead :

from an

to rise to go, set out. dv-io-TOpo, f. 170-0;, to make inquiry, ask. for dviaraao, imperat. of dv-iara^at. ,

ecus, f), (dvoiyvv/ju) an opening. dvot(TTOv, verb. Adj. of dva<f>pca, one must report. dvoioros, Ion. avwurros, 77, 6v, (dva^fpca) reported,

referred for decision.


dv-oucTTpea), f. TIOOJ, (dvd, ofcTTpos) to
dvoLcrcu, fut.

dv-ex)
<fX
l

to raise, lift up.

2. intr., dvi-

goad to madness.

fa 105 the sun

rises.

of dva<pfpoj.

cwcrcos, Adv. of dviffos, unequally. dvurwo-ts, ecus, 77, (dviaooj) an equalising. dv-txveua>, f. ffoj, to trace back, of a hound.
dvicpa/TO, Ion. for dvidoivro, 3 pi. opt. of dvidofj.ai. dv-veifiT), poet. aor. I subj. of dva.vffj.ca.

dvouro, 3 sing. pres. pass. opt. of avca. pi. aor. I pass. subj. of dvoiyvvfju. dvoKO>XT|, 17, (dv-oKQ)Xa P^ of dv-exoi) a cessation II. a hindrance. of arms, armistice.
^LvoixOuio-tv, 3
,

77,

the state of

an avo\@os,

misery.

dvvciTai, poet, for dvaveirai, 3 sing, of dvavcop,ai.

s,
,

ov,=avo\@os.
ov, (a privat., oA^3os) unblest, wretched.

dwe(j>\os, Ep. for dvefyeXos. dwcuo-ao-Oai, poet. inf. aor. I of dvaveoofMi.


poet, for dva-frpaivca. f. ^cw, (ova, oOTjytco) to guide back.

dv-o8os, ov, (a privat., oSos) having no road, impassable.

ov, (a privat., 6\cOpos) not ruined. (dve\Koj) a drawing up. dv-oXoXt<>, va), (dvd, 6\o\vfa) to cry aloud, to II. i. to wail or bewail loudly. shout with joy. Causal, to make one shout.

dv-oXcOpos,
dvoXi<T|,
17,

dv-o8os,
Asia.

57,

II.

(dvd, oSos) a way a way back.


set

up

esp. into central

dv-oXo<J>vpojiai, into loud wailing,

Dep. (dvd, 6\o(pvpofiaC) to break


[y]

[y] d-voT|p,o)v, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., vofca) senseless. d-voTjros, ov, (a privat., j/oeo>) not thought on, not to be thought on. II. act. not understanding,

dv-o8vpop.cu, Dep. to

up a wailing,

without rain. dv-op,|3pos, ov, (a privat., o/tj3pos) to act lawlessly. dvop.co>, f. rjaca, (dVo/tos) lawlessness. dvop.ia, Ion. dvop,tTj, 77, (dvofios)

foolish : unreasonable, Lat. amens dvoia, Ep. dvoiT), 77, (dj/oos) want of understanding,
folly.
r

no indv-o|JiCXTiTOS, ov, (a privat., 6/xfAu) having tercourse with others, unsociable.


without eyes. dv-6p.p.3TOS, ov, (a privat., o(j.(Jtd) unlike. dv-6|j.oios, ov, also a, ov, (a privat., o/xotos)
dvop,oi6Trjs, Tt]Tos,
dvo|JiOiO)(ris, fcas,
77,

dv-oiYvvpa and dv-otYW, Ep. dva-oCyo) f. dvoica with double augm., impf. dvfwyov, Ion. dvaoiyeffrcov
:

to dvofxoioo), (dvofjLoios)
77,

(dv6fj.oios) unlikeness. make unlike : Pass, to be so.


:

pf. I

Ion. avoiga. or av<ua ; 2 dvecaya. : Pass, dvoiyvvjjiai : fut. dvoixdrio'o/j.ai, fut. 2 dvoiyr)ffofj.ai, fut. 3 dvfdgofMi : aor. I dvfa>x.0ijv, inf. dvoixOrjvai: (dvd, 0170;): I. to
aor.
I

di/ecua, Att. tfvoiga,


>
-

a making unlike

unlikeness.
:

dvo>xa P 1

dv-ofi.oXo-ytop.ai,

Dep.

(di/d,

i\ao\uti : pf. to agree opoXoyeca) :

f.

dvcufJioXoyij^ai

upon a

thing.

2. metaph. to lay open, disclose. open, undo. as nautical term, absol., to get into the open sea Pass, to be open.

3.
:

dv-oiyci),

f.

a>,

v. foreg.
:

dv-oi8atvco, (dvd, oloaivca) : fut. dvoiSrfffoj to swell up : to swell with 8rjKa : passion.

pf.

dvyII.

not dvop.oXoYOvp.6vos, 77, ov, (a privat., oftoXoyeoj) : not admitted, not granted. agreeing, inconsistent without law, lawless, d-vop,os, ov, (a privat., j/o/tos) II. Adv. -fjuus, without law. (VO/JLOS n) impious. unmusical. Dor. dv-ovaros, ov, (a privat., 6vivr)fJ.i) dv-6vTiTOS, as Adv., ununprofitable, useless : neut. pi. dvuvrjra,
profitably, in vain. d-voos, ov, contr. dvovs, our, (a privat., voos) with-

dv-oiKico,

fut. iaca, Att. to), to rebuild.

to

make

from

a person change his dwelling, to remove his abode: Pass, and Med. to migrate.
city.

him
2.

dvoiKi^iv iro\iv to dispeople a


to be built

HI. in Pass.
the coast.

up

the country,

away from
III. to

dv-oiKoSo(icb), f. i]<j<ti, II. to rebuild. up.

(dvd, ot/coSo/*o;) to

build

out understanding, foolish. dvoirata, Adv., either (from a privat., o^o/zat, fut. of or (from dvca} upwards, up in the air. opdca), unnoticed; dv-oirXos, ov, (a privat., oirXov} without the large

wall up.

dv-oiKos, ov, (a privat., ofos) houseless, homeless. dv-oiKTeov, verb. Adj. of dv-oiyca, one must open. dv-oiKTipjtcov, ovos, (a privat., olKripfjuav) unpitying,
merciless.

which distinguished the armed: generally, unarmed.


shield

hoplite,

not heavy-

dv-oirros, ov, (a privat., 6i//o(Mi) unseen. dv-opdros, ov, also d-oparos, (a privat., opdcu)
foreg.

dv-oiKTurros, ov, (a privat., OIKTI^CO) unpitied. dvoiKTos, 17, 6v, (dvoi-yvvfii} opened. dv-oiKTos, ov, (a privat., oZ/fros) pitiless, ruthless. dv-otjxcjjco, fut. wofuu, to wail aloud.

dv-opySvos,
ments.

ov, (a privat., opyavov") without instru-

no orgies.

dv-op-yiaoros, ov, (a privat., opytdfa) attended by II. in whose honour no orgies are held*

66

avopea
|

dvopca, lon.-i\vopiri,^,(dvr}p}manhood,courage. [a] dvopeos, a, ov, (dvrjp) manly, courageous, like dvSptios.

[a]
:
\

dvT-aYa>vio(A<u f. iao[j.ai, Att. fov^ai struggle against, vie with, esp. in war : Hence with : as Pass, to be set against.
:

Dep.

to

to dispute

with double augm., impf., tywpdv-op06a>, f. wffca to set upright again, restore: Oovv, aor. I ^vwpOaxra:
to set straight again, set right.

dvTaYo>vt<TTT|s, ov, o, an adversary, rival. dvT-a8iKctd, f. rjffca, to wrong or injure in return.

dv-op|xos, ov, (a privat., op/zos) without harbour, inhospitable.

nvi

Med., dvrafipeffGai xftpas dvr-aipot} dvT-aeipoj, to raise one's hands against one.
:

dvr-aOXos, ov, (dvri, aOXos) struggling against,


f.

dv-opcvM,
leap up
:

ovffa

aor. I dvopovffa

to start up,

rivalling.
f. effofjiai, Med. to respect one another. dvratos, a, ov, (dvrd) set over against, right opposite : dvraia (sub. 7^77717), a wound in front. 2. II. besought with prayers ; rd dvraia hostile. 6ewv prayers to the gods.

to

mount
f.

swiftly.

dvT-ai8ojjiat,

dv-6po<|>os, ov, (a privat., opocpos) roofless.

dv-opTaXio>,

iffca,

(dvd, opraXi^oj) to flap the


:

wings
:

end crow,
to

to strut.
fut. feu
; :

dv-opvaxrw, Att. -^rrco

dig up what has been buried open a grave. dv-opx0(xai, f. rjffojMii, Dep. to jump up and dance
about.
dv-6o*ios, ov, or a, ov, (a privat., offios) unholy, wicked, Lat. profanus : dvoaios vfKvs a corpse with
all the rites unpaid.

(dvd, opvffffoj) dv. rdtpov to break

to raise dvT-aipo), f. dvrapS) : aor. I dvrrjpa II. against. seemingly intr. (sub. x 6 '/*1 *)* 'o resist, withstand.
:

dvT-atTeoj,

f.

ANTAKAF O2,
f.

r)ffQ},

to

demand

in return.

6, a sort

dvT-aKovw,
return.

ovffofJLai,

of sturgeon. to hear in turn : to listen in

Hence

dvocrioTTjs, rjros, 17, unholiness. d-vo<ros, Ion. d-votcros, ov, (a privat., voffos) with-

out sickness, healthy, sound


defect, healthy
p

: of things, free dvoffos rcaKotv untouched by

from
ill.

all

dvT-aKpodop,ai, f. daoftat, Dep. = dvraKovoj. dvT-SXdXd^o), f. d(a, to return a shout. avTaXXa-yjAa, aros, TO, that which is given or taken
in exchange,
to

dv-6oT6os, ov, (a privat., OGT^OV) without bones. u-v6o rl[Jios, ov, (a privat., voffTipos) not returnII. not to be retraced. ing. d-voo-ros, ov, (a privat., voaros) without return. dv-OTOTuo>, (dvd, brorot) to break out into wailing. dv-ovaros, ov, (a privat., ovs) without ear : without
handle.

an exchange. dvT-aXXdao"a>, Att. -TTO>,

From
fut.
:

00

aor. I - ri\Xaa to take

give or take in exchange thing in exchange for another.


dvr-dfjiij3o|jLai,
f.

Med.

one

to give or take in give punishment in 3. to exchange for ill-conduct, to requite, punish. Hence give words in exchange, answer.
if/opai,

Med.

exchange, to exchange.

2. to

d-vovs, contr. for a-voos.

dvTap,Li}/is,
other, resist.

ecus,

17,

an exchanging.

d-vowos,

ov, Ion. for d-voffos.

dvT-anvvop,ai, Med. to defend oneself against an2.

dv-ovroTOS, ov, (a privat., ovraca) unwounded. dv-ovnrjTi, Adv. of foreg., without wound. \l\ dvox"T|, 17, (dvtx *) a holding back, stopping, esp. of II. (di/exo/u) longhostilities, an armistice.
suffering, forbearance.

to requite. to

dvT-ava{3?pda>,

to

avT-avdyw,
to sea

f-

<*>,

make go up in turn. lead up against^ esp.

to

against

generally to attack.

2. to

put out bring

up
hold up,
lift

instead.

dv-ox|Atto>,

f.

dffca, to

up.
dvdcrrrj6i.

dvora, Ep. shortd. imperat. for dvdara, dvords, dva"rr|(Jicvat, Ep. for dvaffrds, aor. 2 part, and inf. of dviffrijfj.1.
dvo"TT|<ra>,
dv<TTT|'nrjv,

dvaffrrjvai

f. -avaXwffa), to destroy in return. dvT-avap,Vft), to wait instead. in opposition. dvT-avairifjnrXifjixi, to fill in turn or dvT-avairXK<o, f. <o, to plait in rivalry with.

dvT-avaXio-KO),

Ep. for dvaffrrjao}, fut. of dviffrrjfju. Ep. for dvcffrfjTrjv, 3 dual aor. 2 of dv-

dvT-avairXi)p6o>,

f.

dvT-dvcijJii, (dvri, dvd,

dvT-avio-Tquu,

wow, to put in as a complement. dpi ibo) to go up against. I. Causal, in pres. and impf.,

dv(TTp\J;tav, for dvaffrptyeiav. dvtrx^tetv, dv(rx 60 Ep. for aor. 2 inf. act. and imper. med. of avex 03 dv-o-x^ros, Ep. for dva-(rx f Tos. dvra, (dvri, dvrrjv) Adv. over against, face to face, Lat. coram. II. as Prep. c. gen., over against; dvra irapeidcav before the cheeks, of a veil confronted with : most freq. in hostile sense, against, dvra Aios
>
:

fut.

and aor.
in

I, to set

up against or instead
pf.

of.

II.

intr.

Pass.,

with aor. 2 and

act.,

to

rise

up

against. dvr- agios, a, ov, worth just as


to.

much

as, equivalent

Hence
f.

avragioo),
in turn.

wffa), to

demand
to

as an equivalent or
in return.

dvT-airaiTa>,
<

f.

rjffca,

demand

iro\(fjii(iv.

dvT-a Trap.eij3op,ai, Med.


f.

to obey in turn. to

d.VT-d.yopa<a,

dffai, to
t

buy in return.
:

avT-aircpiiKCo, to keep off" in turn.


to con-

dvT-oYP
tradict.

'" <') t

^ acu>

speak against, reply

dvT-airo8iKvu|Ai,
,answer.

f.

-Set^cw,

prove in return or

67
dvT-airo8CSo)jit,
f.

-ouoca:
II. to

aor.

dvraiTfScaKa:
i.

to

dvT-aiTo,
,

f.

170-0;,

to

demand

in return.

give back, repay.


so.
III. intr. to

render,

e.

make, so and

(tlpi ibo) to
,

IV. answer, correspond with. to deliver in turn : to explain in turn. Hence And avraTToSofjia, aros, TO, requital, recompense. dvTcnroSoo-is, eo;s, 77, a giving back in turn, repayment : reward. avraTToSoOvai., aor. 2 inf. of avrairooioca/M.
dvT-airoKptvojjuu, Med. to answer again. avT-airoKTCiva), f. -Krfvia, to kill in return.

Dep. = dvTifj.i.
oca, to try

march out against.

|a>, f.

other

Med.

to

one by the standard of anmeasure oneself against another.


oca, to

so, f.

ride out against.

fcas, 77,

(dvri, lo/>/xdo;)

a sailing out

against.
avT-eirdyco, f. dvT-6iratv0),
0;,
f.

to lead or (intr.} to

advance against.

eoca, to

praise in return.

avT-airoXajApdva),
dvT-airoXXiJjJii,
to

f.

-\.rj^ofj.ai, to

receive in return.
:

destroy in return

Pass,

and

Med., with

dvT-airoTtvto,

perf. 2 act. -6\ca\a, to perish in turn. f. -rioca, to requite.

dvT-iravaYOp.<u, Med. to put to sea against, to rush upon, attack. f. cu, to lead or march out against.
,
,

(fffJii
f.

avT-airo<J>aiva>, f. -cpavu, to shew on the other avT-dirrofxai, Ion. for dvO-dirropai.

hand.

avT-eireJ-eXavvco,

ibo) to march out against. Att. -ef \ca, to march out against.

dvT-eir^pxop,ai, Dep.
dvT-empoijXctJco,
f.
f.

= dvTeirffi/j,i.
form

dvr-apKfo), f. fffca, to hold out against : to hold out. to greet in turn: avT-ao-iraop.(n, f. doo/tat: Dep.:
to receive kindly.

oca, to

counter-designs.

dvT-6mSeiKW|ju,
avT-emOvjAea),
f.

o(ica, to shew forth in turn. in turn : Pass., dvr770-0;, to desire

From avravycta, f. 770-0;, to reflect light, to reflect. dvT-avYT|S, es, (dvri, avffj} reflecting light. dvT-avSdu), f. 770-0;, to speak against, answer. aor. I -rjvriyoa dvrcico, Ion. avrew, f. 770-0; (avra, of persons, to come opposite to, meet face to dvri) : also dvrrjoai fiaxys, oairos, etc., to meet with, face take part in, partake of. aor. i of dvn0o\ca. f. o"o;, to accuse in turn.
:

7riOvfj.io6ai rtvos to

have a thing desired from one.


help in return.
:

dvT-6mjcovpi>,
:

f.

rjoca, to

dvT-irifjiX0|Aai,

fut.
:

med. rfoopai

aor. I

pass.

Dep.
,

to
f.

give heed in turn.

dvT-6iriTd<rtrco,

f.

oca, to take the field against. 0;, to enjoin in turn.


f.

dvT-TTUTixCJop,ai,
pass, -rfrfix.iop.ai. retaliation.
:

med.
:

,,

Dep.

ioofw.1, Att. tovfiat : pf. to build forts against in

dvT-6iKaa>,
in return.

f.

doopai

aor. I -rj.faoa

to

compare

dv-TCtvo), poet, for dva-reivca. dvT-iirov, aor. 2 without any pres. in use, to speak Cf. dvr-epia. ogainst or in answer, gainsay.

to entrust in answer. uvT-6iriTi0T]}Jii, fut. 0770-0;, dvT-epavio>, f. ioca, (dvri, epavos} to contribute one's share in turn : Pass, to be repaid.

dvTpcurrf)S, ov,

6,

a rival in
:

love.

From

dvT-cpdco, to love in return

to rival in love.

dvr-6ipop,ai, Ion. for dvr-tpopai. dvT-ptSo>, f. o-oj, to set firmly against, to plant II. intr. to set oneself steadfastly against. dvr-icrdY<>, f. ^o;, ^o introduce instead, substitute. firm. dvT-6ter4>pa), f. -aooioca, to pay or contribute for Hence
I

another: cf. flocpopd. for another.


>, f.
f.

II. to

substitute

one thing

dvTpi<rus,

fcas, 77,

obstinate resistance.
:

dvT-pop,ai, Ion. -eipojjwu


to steal

aor. 2

-rjpufjiTjv

Dep.

fa,
i[/ca,

away

in return.

to ask in turn.

j,

tyca,

to to

dvT-KTTp,irco,
dvT-eKirXco),
f.

f.

knock out in return. fend out in return.


out against. out against: hence

-Tr\evaofja,i, to sail

dvT-cpiJO|xai, Dep. to make equal in weight with : hence, to value equally with, [uj dvT-pw, fut. without any pres. in use : pf. dvrdprjica
:

dvT-6KTCvci>,
to

f.

-e/cT(v2>, to stretch

(cf.

avrtitrov}

to

compare one with another.


>, r,

fut.

pass.,

ovotv

dvretprjofrai
6,

speak against, gainsay : no denial shall be

f.

-fKOpdfj.ovfMii, to sally out against, aor. 2 med. of dvn\afj.0dvca.

given.
dvr-epcos, OJTOS,
return-love, love-for-love.

dvreXXoura, Dor.
d.var\\co.

for

dvff\\ovoa,

part.

fern,

of

dvreXXco, poet, for dva-rt\Xca.


dvT-eXiri^co, fut. iaca, Att.
to),

to

dvT-p,pdXXa>,
in turn.
ttVT-|A|3lf3cia>,

f.

-f/^/3dAtt, intr. to

hope instead. make an inroad

dvT-pcoTd(o, f. 770-0;, to ask in turn. dvT-ecmrjv, aor. 2 ind. of dv$iorr}fJ.i. dvT-6VpYT6O), f. Tfoca, to return a kindness. dvT-ewoeo), f. 770-0;, to wish well in return.
dvr-f\u> or dvT-(crx<>,
'

f.

f.

do"o;, to

put on board instead.


right in.
in turn.

3 sing. aor. 2 pass. subj. of sq.


f.

to hold against; x ^P P -Ts dvrex fiv to i'oxw) II. hold one's hand so as to shade one's eyes. intrans. to hold out against, withstand : absol. to hold
III. Med. to out: hence to suffice, be enough. hold out against something later, with gen. only, to hold on by, hold to, cleave to. ov, (dvri, 77'Atos) opposite the sun : i. e.
:
;,

dv9fca : (dvri, eyo) or ( a K a

-fj.-nr)ca, to stick
-ffj.npr)OQ}, to set

dvT-6p,irLirpT]p.i,

f.

on fire in return.

dvT-evSiStojjLi,
>, f.

f.

-(vStuoca, to

give

way

dca, to export instead.

D2

looking

east,

eastern

gods facing the sun.

Saiftoves dvrrjXioi, statues of II. like the sun.

dvTt{3iT]v, Adv. against, with force to force. ace. fem. from

Properly

dvTtco, Ion. for dvrdoj. dvTi-ptos, a, ov, also os, ov, (dim, @ia) opposing 2. face force to force ; avTiftiois eneeffffi with wrangling dvnjv, Adv. (dvr'i) against, face to face, to words neut. dvri&iov, as Adv. to face, openly, before all. dvriftirji/. 3. dvryv (pxf^Oai look in the face. dvTt-jBXeiro), f. ifxa, to look straight at, go straight forward ; dvrrjv fidXXtaOai to be struck in ecus, fj, a looking in the face.
:

front.

dvTipXevjas,

dvT-T|vwp, opos,
dvr-ir)pTTf)S,

6,

57.

(avri, dv-qp) instead cf

a man.

ov,
:

against another

6, (avri, eptrrjs) one who rows generally, a rival.

dvr-T|pT)S, fs, (dvr'i) set over against, opposite; nXrjat the 'yal crrfpvojv dvrrjpcts blows aimed straight
breast.
I

to help in turn or mutually. f. -fjaca, dvTipoXeco, f. 7)0QJ : aor. with double augm. 7jvre06to meet by chance, Xrjffa, Ep. di/TC/3- : (dvrifidXXaj) II. to meet with, partake hit upon, esp. in battle. III. to meet as a suppliant, enof, c. gen. rei

dvTi-pcn]0G>,

treat, c. ace. pers.

Hence

an entreaty, dvTip6Xir]<n.s, ecus, fj, and dvTijBoXCa, rj, dvrqpCs, i5os, ij, (dvrfpf&ca) a prop : a beam to support the outer timbers of a ship's bow, in case of prayer. a shock. P eri with pres. sense, to return a cry. to rival in pedigree. f. rjffoj, dvTf|cri, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of dvrdca. From dvT-i)X<>, Dor. -axw, f rjffca, to re-echo. dvTi-yvcojAoveco, to be of a different opinion. a dif' 'ANTI', Prep, with gen. orig. sense over against: I. dvTt~Yvu)|xtov, ov, gen. ovos, (avri, ^vup-rf) of II. to denote worth, ferent opinion. of Place, opposite, before. value, put for, for, Lat. pro, instar ; dvrl iroXXwv dvTLYpa<j>6ts, <HS, 6, (avrfypafyca) one who keeps a I. Xaa/v ton, he is worth many people: hence counter-reckoning, a check-clerk. II. a reply in writing. in re turn for. 2. for the sake of. 3. instead Tj, rj, (dvnjpd<j)Cij) of, for. 3. to mark comparison; tv dvO' kvos one as law-term, properly the answer put in by the deset against the other, compared with it. 5. with fendant ; but also of the plaintiff, an indictment. verbs of entreaty, like Trpos with gen., by, Lat. per. dvTrypa<J>os, ov, copied: hence as Subst. avriypatya, In Compos, it signifies From I. over against, as in rd, copies. f. to write against or in answer, 2. in opposition to, as in dvn-iroXtdvri-iropos. if/of, dvTi,-Ypa,4>ci>, Med., with pf. pass. dvriy(ypafj.^tat, to 3. one against another, mutually, as in dvn- write back : 4. in return, as in dvn-$oi]Qkca. 5. put in as a plea, to plead against : cf. dvriypatyrj.
"'

instead, as in dvr-rjvojp.

dvri-0os.

to 6. equal to, like, as in dvTt-SdKvo), f. -o^opai : pf. pass. -5edrjyfj.at bite at or in turn. corresponding, as in dvri-fiopcpos. dvria, Adv. = dvriqv, properly neut. pi. of dvrios. dvTi-Sc^ioojjiat, Med. to give one another the right dvTidav, Ep. pres. inf. of dvndca. hand, to greet in return. dvn.dao-06, -0cu, Ep. 2 pi. ind. and inf. Med. of Dep. avripXtiroj. dvndca. f. ojucu, Dep. to receive in return. to rival as a demagogue. , f. rjffca, dvridfo), f. dcrca, Dor. d ca : aor. I tyriaaa (avri) to come or go towards, meet, as friend or foe. 2. a,VTi-8ia|3aiva>, f. /3r)aofj.ai, to cross in turn. of things, to meet with, obtain. II. to approach dvn-SiaTi07][JU, f. -Brjaoj, to dispose or arrange in with prayer, entreat. turn: Med. to set oneself against others, offer redvTi-dveipa, f), fem. Adj. (avri, dvrip) a match for sistance. men, as good as man, of the Amazons. dvTi-8t8dcrKaXo8, o, mostly in plur. of poets who avTidw, f. daca Ep. pres. dvnoca, 3 pi. imperat. bring rival plays on the stage : cf. sq. dvnocavrcav, part, dvnocav, ocaffa, oowrts, inf. dvndav, dvTi-8i8d<rKCi), f. -otSagca, to teach in turn or against: med. dvndaadai (avri, dvrios) to meet, as friend of dramatic poets, to bring rival plays on the stage. or foe : to match, measure oneself with : rarely in II. dvTi-8C8cap, f. -dwffca, to give in return, repay. sense of coming to aid. 2 of things, to go to meet, as law-term, to offer to change fortunes with one : cf. in quest of, c. gen. rei : of an arrow, to hit : of the dvriooais. go gods, to come to meet an offering, i.e. accept graciously dvTi-8ii(U, (tipi ibo) to go through again.
:

7.

of

partake of a thing. meet with, light upon. II. arrange, prepare, Xfxos avriooiffa.
it
:

so, generally, to

II. c.

dvTtStKe'co,

f.

-fjaoj;

the augm.
I

is

prefixed to the prep.,

c. dat. to

ace. to

impf. rivrioiKovv, aor.

to withdvTt-paCvco, f. -firjaofjuu : aor. 2 dvrfPrjv : stand, resist : to stand in the gap ; avriftds kXdv to pull stoutly against the oar, going well back.

rivriSiKijcra, or augm., rjvrtSiKovv, rjvr^o'iKrjoa : to be or generally, party in <a suit.

with double a defendant,

From

dvTi-SiKOS, ov, (avri, OIKT)) an opponent in a suit, properly the defendant, but also the plaintiff: of dvriOIKOI the

dvTi-{3dXX<o, f. -jSaXcD, to throw against or in turn. ovTipoo-ts, cus, 17, (ai/Tt|QewW) resistance.

two parties in a
f.

suit.

dvTi-8oKo,
opinion.

-boKriao} or -5ocu, to be

of a contrary

dvTi-{3idop.ai,

f.

ffofMi,

Dep.

to retort violence.

dzridopos
dvTi-Sopos, ov, (avri, oopd) clothed with something instead of a skin. dvTtSoois, ecus, f], (dvnoidcafAi) a giving in return, an exchange : repayment. 2. at Athens, a form, by which a citizen charged with a public charge might
dvTt-KoXaK6va>,
a.VTi-Kop,iw, dvTi-KoiTTG),
f.

69
f.

aca, to

flatter in turn.

iaca Att. to), to


fyca,

bring back in reply.


oppose.

f.

intr. to resist,

upon any other citizen, whom he thought richer than himself, either to exchange properties, or submit to the charge himself. dvTiBoros, ov, (avTioiocajM) given as a remedy against poison : as Subst. dvTiSoTOv, TO, an antidote. dvTi-SovXevco, f. aca, to be as a slave to another, to be no better than a slave. dvTi-SotiXos, ov, instead af a slave, no better than a
call

Dep. to take arms against. dvTi-KpaTa>, f. rjaca, to hold instead. avriKpovo-is, teas, rj, a striking against : hence, a From hindrance, sudden check.
dvTi-icop'uo-o-ojjuu,

dvTt-Kpovu),
der.

f.

aca, to strike

2. intr. to

or push back, stop, hinbe a hindrance, stand in the way.

dvTtKp-u and dVriKpvs, Adverbs, (dvri, avrrjv} have I. generally distinct meanings : dvriKpv, over 2. in Horn. also di'Tagainst, right opposite.

ffpvs,

straight on, outright, entirely.

II.

avrlicpvs

slave.

avTi-Boviiros, ov, resounding. dvTi-8pda), f. daca, to do in return, retaliate, requite. dvTt-8wp0{xat, f. rjaofMi, Dep. to present in return

with a thing.

dvn,-T]Ta>,
dvTi-0dirTC>,

f.

rjaca, to
f-

seek in return.

dvTi-wyp&>,
dvTi-0OS,
77,

J}ff&, to
tf/ca,

save alive in turn.

i. outright, (never in Homer), straight, right. thoroughly, without disguise or reserve. 3. of Time, straightway. dvTi-KTOvos, ov, (avri, Krtivca) killing in return. dvTi-KTVTTi>, f. fjacu, to clash against, re-echo. dvTi-KVpw [t>], f. Kvpaca, to hit upon something, meet. dvTi-KO>|xcp8eo}, f. ijaca, to ridicule in turn.

f.

bury opposite. ov, godlike, equal to the gods.


f.

to

dvTiXfipTi,

57,

(dvTi\afj.0dvca) a handle, Lat. ansa.


**

dvTV-Xa/yx^v

fut. -\7)ofjiai:

pf.

dvrei\r}xa:

to

a.vri-Qtpa.Tctvu),

aca, to take

care of in return.

draw

lots for,

obtain in turn.
in

dvTi0ors, teas, f), (dvTiridrjfii) opposition, antithesis. avTi-0o, f. OevaofMt, to run against : to run a race
with.

dvTi-Xo.Jo(jiai and -Xd.vp.ai,, Dep. to receive 2. to holdfast by : to take a share of. turn. dvTt-XaKTia>, iaca, to kick against.
d,VTt-Xan,{3a,va>,
f.

'Subst.

dvTi-0vpos, ov, (avri, Qvpa) opposite the door : as dvTi0upov, TO, the inner part of the house oppodoor.
fut. -KaOeoovfJtai to sit over against.
:

-Xtyopai

pf.

dvTfi\rj<pa

aor. 2

site the

dvTi-ica0co|juu,
jji7)v
:

aor. 2

-KaOe6to.

Med.
/

dvn-ica0

uS<o, f. fvorjaca, to sleep opposite dvTi-Ka07]|iai, Ion. -Ka/rr]p,cu, Dep

avTi-Ka0ta>, to
fo
sit

set opposite

Med. = dvriKaOe&fMti,

II. of or in turn. I. to take Med. c. gen., to lay hold of: hence, 2. to lay claim to. 3. to take part with, assist. 4. to take hold of for the purpose part in a thing. 6. offinding fault. 5. to captivate, charm. to grasp with the mind, apprehend.
:

dvT \a@ov

to receive instead

opposite.

dvTi-Xdjjnrco, f. ^cw, to light intr. to reflect light.


r
.

up

in turn.

II.

dvTi-icadicrnr]}u, Ion. dvTt-KaTicmr)p.i : f. -ita.ro.I. Causal in pres., impf., fut. and aor. I, arrjaca: to lay down or establish instead: to set against, op-

A.eo>, to speak against, gainsay.

Hence
and

verb. Adj. one

must gainsay

pose: to
aor. 2

set

up again.
dvrtarrjv and
pf.

II.

intr.

in Pass.,

with
2. to

act.

dv8earrjKa, to be put

ov, questionable, to be disputed. dvTi-Xctov, ovros, 6, (dvri, \tcav) lion-like. dvTt-XijiTTeov, verb. Adj. of dvn\an0dvofuii, one
II. one must check. part in. (dvnXanfidvca) a receiving in II. turn. (from Med.) a laying hold of, seizure : hence a claim to a thing. 2. a hold, support:

in another's place, to succeed, supersede.


resist.

must

assist or take
ecus,

dvTiXT]v|;is,

T),

dvTi-KaKOvp-yew, to injure in turn. dvri-KaXa>, f. caca, to call or invite in turn.


dvTi-Ka,Ta0vT|cnca>, aor. 1 -eOavov, to die in turn. dvTi-KaTaXXdaao), Att. -TTW, f. <y, to exchange one

help, succour.

3.
f.

an attacking,

attack, objection.

thing for another.


dvn-Ka.Tirjn.cu, In. for dvn-itdO-.

avTiXoyew, avTiXoyia,

rjaca,

Lat. disceptatio

discussion, generally, opposition, resistance. calculate on the other hand. dvTt-XoY^ofjtai, Dep. to
17,
:

dvTi\cyca. (dvnXtfcu) controversy,

dvTC-Kijj,at,
dvTi-KcXcvia),

f.

-Kfiaofjuai,

used as Pass, of
in turn.

dvririOrj[j.i,

dvriXo-yiKos,

17,

6v, (ai/TtAc7<w)

given to contradic-

to lie opposite to.


f.

tion, disputatious.
aca, to

command

dvTi-KVTpos,
dvTi-KTjSevto,

ov, (dvri,
f.

aca, to

Ktvrpov) sharp as a goad. take care of instead.


to

dvTi-Ki]pt)o-erco,

dvTi-KXdco,

f.

f. vca, to proclaim in answer to. -K\d-yca, to sound in answer :

dvTiXoYos, ov, (avTiXcyca) contradictory. d,VTt-Xoi8opo, f. 7] aca, to rail at or abuse in turn. dvTiXvpos, ov, (dvri, \vpd) in harmony with the lyre. dvTiXvrpov, ov, TO, (dvri, \vrpov) a ransom. Pass, to rave against. dvTi-fjiaivo}i,ai, f. -ftavrjao^ai,
d\n-i-[iav0dv(>,
f.

sound by striking against, nvi.


dvTi-KVT|[JiLov, TO, (dvTi,
/tt'Tj/uT/)

-naOrjaofjai, to learn instead.

the shin, leg.

f.

-i&xnaopai, Dep.

to fight against.

70
to

drag

to the opposite side.

f.

dvTi-fX0t<rrr]|Ai, fut. -ffrrjffQ) : pres. and impf.. fut. and aor. I, to

Causal in remove from one


I.

in turn.

II.

to

side to the other

to revolutionise.

II.

intr. in

Pass., with aor. 2 act. -nertarrjv, pf. -utOearrjita, pass over to the other side, give way.

to

ayri-Trapa/yctf, f. <w, to advance against or parallel with. dvTi-irapa0(i>, f. 0(vffoiJ.ai, to run past against: to

cAcD, to countermand, to order compete for a public office. to lead on against. II. intr.

outflank.

avrt-p-cXC^o), to rival in music. dvTt-p-eXXco, f. -peXX-rjcrca, to

dvTi-TrapaKaXeo,
wait
to

f.

eacu, to

summon

in turn or con-

and watch

trariwise.

against.
dWv-f&jfft^OfUit, retort upon.
c-VTi-jxepi^ofjiat,
f.

dvTi-irapaKXevop.at, Dep. to exhort in turn or to


ipoftai,

Dep.

blame in turn,

the contrary.

avTi-irapaXvireo),

f.

rjaaj, to

annoy in turn.
along on the

Dep.
rjffca,

dvTi-p.rpco,
face to face.

f-

impart in turn. to measure out in turn.


to

dvTi-irapairXcco, other side.

f.

TrAevcro/wu, to sail
f.

dvTi-fJLCTwiros, ov, (avri,

akromov} front

to front,

avTi-irapcuTKevaJopxH,
oneself in turn
:

dffofiai

Dep. to prepare

to

arm on
f),

both sides.

Hence

dvTi-p]X<*v &lJL<u Dep. to contrive or scheme against :


to counteract.
dvTi-p,C[JU]cris, ecus,
T),

avTi-irapacrKVT|,

hostile preparation.
:

close imifation,
uip.tofji.ai)

aping

[fu]

to draw out avTi-Trapardcro-co, Att. -TTW, f. a> Pass, to stand in array against, in order of battle
:

dvTi-jJUjios, ov, (dvri,

closely imitating,

against.
dvTt-Trapa,Tt0ii]p,i, to set side by side against,

aping

modelled
f.

avTi-jAiaeo),

after. TJOOJ, to hate in return.

com-

pare

closely.
(elfj.1

dvnp.io-0ia,

T),

a reward, requital.
77,

From

dvTi-irdp6ijji.i,

dvTi-p,ir0os, ov, for or instead of a reward.


dvTt-fJiotpta, as,

(avri, fioTpa}

a compensation.

dvTi-irapepxojxai, dvrnrapcifj.i. dvTi-irapXti>, to supply in turn.


dvTi-irdcrxG),
retaliation.
f.

ibo) to

march parallel

to.

dvri-fAoXiros, ov, (dvrl, fj,o\irr)) sounding against, differing in soundfrom: dvrifjio\Trov areas vnvov song,
sleep's substitute.

-Tretcro/xcu
:

pf. -trtirovBa

to suffer

or endure in turn

rb dvriireirovdos, neut.
to clatter against.

part, pf.,

dvTi-vavrryjY^co,

f. 77*70;,

to build ships against, fit out

f.

rjaca,

a navy against.
dvTt-viKaa),
f. -/iffca,

f.

to conquer in turn.

in return.

^<u, to send back II. to send

an answer

to

send

against.

III. to

dvTioa>,
dvTi-oos,

f.

rjffQ},

to set oneself against.

From

send instead.
avTi-irepaios, a, ov, lying over against, esp. beyond
sea.

ov, Ion. avTi-Sjous, ovv, (avri, geca) properly scraped against; hence opposed to, hostile : rb

From

dvrioov

opposition.
;

dvrCov, Adv. of dvrios

see dvrios.

avTi-Trepaiva), f. rrfpavu, to pierce through in turn. also as dvTi-irepav, Ion. -ircptjv, Adv. di'Tt7r6pas

dvrtov, TO, (avri} a part of the loom. aor. I pass. ijVnuavTi6o|u.ai, fut. med. waoyuai to meet in battle, to resist, oppose. Qi]V : Dep.
: :

Adj. in phrase 'AataS' dvrnrfpTjv re, Asia

and the

I. over dvrios, a, ov, (dvr'i) set against, and so, II. against, opposite: c. gen. meeting, confronting. III. as Adv., dvria and dvopposite, contrary. riov, like dvrrjv and dvra, opposite: against, straight

opposite coast. dvTi-irepas or -irf pa, Adv. over against, on the other side of, opposite. Hence

dvTi-irpir]0v, Adv. from the opposite side. avTi-irpir]V, Ion. for dvnirepav.
dvTi-TT6piXa|jL|3dvo),
f.

-\7)i^ofj.ai, to

embrace

in turn.

at.

against one's will. dvTi-oxeVop.cu, Pass, to drive against. dvTio-crTaTj>, poet, for dvOiara^ai, to oppose. dvrioco, dvTiooov, -oesxra, dvTiowvTcov, see dvndoj. dvTi-ira0T|S, fs, (dvri, Tradftv) in return for suffer2.

avTi-ircpix^p^w, to go round in turn or against. dvri-irTpos, ov, (dvr'i, TTeTpa) hard as stone,
rocby.

avTi-mrjl, 77705,
dyTt-iriirTa),
f.

77, (avri, Trrj^vvp.C) a chest, ark. 2. to -nfaovfj.ai, to fall against.

II. of opposite ing. feelings or passions. dvTi-iraC<o, to play one luith another.

strive against, resist. dvTt-irXta), f. -TiXtvaonai, to sail against.

avTi-irais, nat8os, 6, child.

77,

like

child,

no

better

than a

dvTi-irXifj, Tjyos, 6,

77,

(avri, TrX-qaaca) beaten by the

storm.
dvTt.-irXT)p6&>, to Jill up by new
f.

dvTiirSXos, ov, (avri, TraXrf) properly wrestling against: hence antagonist, rival: matched against each other, nearly balanced: II. corresponding to. 111. as Subst., dvrifighting against the enemy. Tra\os, 6, a rival, adversary. 2. a champion. dvTt-irapapdXXo), f. /3aAo>, to hold side by side, com-

wcrca, to

man

ships against.

2.

members.
blow against.

dvTi-irvea),

f.

irvei>aop.ai, to

Hence
blowing

dvTiirvoos, ov, contr. avxtirvovs, ovv, against, caused by adverse winds. dvTi-TT00cco, f. -fjata, to long for in turn.
,

pare

closely.

f.

rjcrca,

to

do

in return, opp. to dvri-

(IVTIITOIVOSI.

71
dvTi-crra0|AOS, ov, (avri, valent to.
ffrddfjirj)

Med. to lay claim to

to

contend

balancing

equi-

with one for a thing.


dvru-iroivos, ov, (avri, iroivf)} in requital: as Subst. dvriiroiva, rd, aiToiva, requital, retribution. dvTt-iroXeji&), f. rjoca, to wage war against one.

dvTi-<rTaarida>,

f.

dff<u, to

form a party against.


an opposite faction.

dvTioToors,

ecus,

fj,

(dvOiffraftai)

dvTi-iroXepaos, ov,
dvTt-iroXejios, ov, enemies.

dvrnroXfUos.
:

dvTi-<rrao'ia>Tir]S, ov, 6, one of the opposite faction. dvTicrraTa>, f. fj<j<a, to stand against, resist : esp. to

warring against
170-0;,

ol dvrnru\eu,oi

be a political opponent.

From
an adversary, [a]
rows
:

dvTi-iroXtopKcco,
i

f.

to besiege in turn.
:

ov, 6, (avOiarayiai) Ion. for dvdiarrjai. dvT-CtTTirjp.1,

dvTi-OTdTqs,
aor. I f. med. -tvffOfj.ai advance against : march to

dvTi-Trop6 uo|Aai, Pass., with


pass. dvrTropev6r)v
:

dvTio"roix>,
be

f.

rjcrca,

to stand opposite in

to

to

ranged

opposite.
,

From
ranged
opposite in rows: standing

meet another.
dvTi-irop0i>,
f.

ov,

rjffoj,

to lay

waste in return.

wer

against.

dvTi-'rropOp.os, ov, on the opposite side of the straits. dvTi-iropos, ov, on the opposite coast, over against. fut. gca avrt-TTpdo-cro), Att. -TTO>, Ion. -irpT|(rcra)
:

avTi-crrpaTcvofJUU, Dep. (dvri, arparevoi) to take

to act against, oppose.


dvTV-'irp6<r|36'uo(iai,

make war against. dvTL-o-TpaTTj-yos, o, a rival general, the enemy's general : also the Rom. Propraetor or Proconsul.
the field,

Med.

to

send counter-ambas-

sadors.
dvTi-irpT]cro-<o, Ion. for dvn-irpdaaoj. to come forward against, tlfj.1 ibo} i, Adv. for next to nothing, cheap.

(avri, o'TparoireSov} to

dvTi-orpaTOircBetKo, and Med. -<TTpaTOir8e'uojiai, encamp over against. to turn to the dvTt.-<rrp<j)a), f. ^cu: pf. avrtorpofpa:
:

other side
to

to retort.

II.

intr. (sub.

tavrov, etc.),

turn about, face about.

dvTi-TrpoKaXeop.ai, Med. to challenge in return.


dvTt-irpo<rap.dop,at,
avTU-irpoo-cijAi,

Med.

to

heap in turn.

to go against. ((Tfj.i ibo) avri-irpocret'Trov, aor. 2 without pres. in use, to address in turn : aor. pass. dvrnrpo<T(pprjOr]v. dvTi-irpo<TKaXO|iai, Med. to summon in turn.

dvTurrpo<|>T|, f/, (dvriffrp(po)) a turning back or about. II. in the dance of the chorus, the antistrophe or returning of the Chorus, answering to a

pievious orpotyfj, except that they now danced from left to right instead of from right to left. dvTio-Tpo4>os, ov, (dvriarpffpQ}') set over against:
terpart.

avTi-irpo<r<|>p&>,

f.

irpoaoiaca, to

dvrt-irpoo'Cij'n'os, ov, (avri, irpuacairov) towards, face to face.

bring in turn. with the face

dvtu-TTpOTtvo),

f.

-revw, to hold out in turn.

TO avriarpotpov the opposite of a thing, or its counAdv. -(ftcas, contrariwise to. avTi-awavrdto, f. TJOOJ, to meet face to face. to (avri, a<paipa) dvri,-cr<{>aipico, f. iaw Att. ia>
: :

a,VTi-irpa>pos, ov, (dvri, trpwpa) with the prow towards, prow to prow: hence fronting, face to face.

dvTi-irvXos, ov, (dvri, TivXTj} opposite the gate. , ov, like a tower.

play at ball against. dvTurx^iv, aor. 2 inf. of dvri\ca. dvri<rxCT0, 2 pi. aor. 2 med. imperat. of avrt\<a.
dvT-icrxiipito, fut. iaca Att.
to),

to

strengthen against:

build a tower over against: dvr. iro\iv to build up a city as a rival.


), f.

wffo}, to

Med.

to

maintain stoutly a contrary opinion. collat. form of


, ,

avTip-peiro),

f.

\fs<u,

to counterpoise.

Hence
dvTiTois,'ecus,

f.

cri

dvrippotros, ov, counterpoising.


dvTi-a-rjKoto,
sate.

dvTi-TSjJiciv, aor. 2 inf.


fj,

waoj, to weigh against, to compen2. intr. to be equal in weight, to counterf.

of dvi a setting in array against another,


battle.
II.

an opposite

line

of
:

opposition.

From

poise; Sis dvriffrjKuaai potry to

weigh twice

as heavy.

dvTi-T<xoxra>, Att.

-Tdrrw,

fut.

rdoj,to range in battle

Hence
dvTWTTjKOKris, ecus Ion. tos, fj, a restoring the balance : hence, compensation, retribution. avTi-aicjirdw, f. rjoofjiai, to be silent in turn.
d,VTi-<rKvdfop.ai, to arrange in turn.
f.

against another
dvTi-Tivci>,
intr.
f.

Pass, to be

ranged against.

and Med.

II. -TfvS>, to offer in return, repay. to strive against, counteract, resist.

daopai, Dep. (dvri, attfvdfa)

dvT-to-6op,ai, Pass, (dvri, louw) to stand against one on equal terms.


dvTio-irao-jjios, o, (dvriffirdw}

Hence * build a fort against. dvTtT6ix.crp,a, arcs, TO, a counter-fortification. to cut aor. 2 avrera/jiov : dvTi-T6p.va>, f. -Tfj.u> against, i. e. provide a remedy or antidote.
dvTi-T6ixt<">,
:

dvTt-TXvdon<u, Dep.

to form

a counter-plan.

a convulsion.

dvTicrira<TTOs, ov,

drawn

hence spasmodic, convtdsive.

in the contrary direction : II. as Subst. dvri-

avrirtyv^cns, *<ws, f/, counter-manoeuvring. dvTi-TXvos, ov, (dvri, rfx vr}) rivalling in an art
or craft.
to set one against the other, dvTi-ri0T]|jiu, f. -Orjffca, Pass, to be compared or matched compare, oppose : II. to place in return: one against another. give one thing/or another.

airaaros, o, an antispastus, a foot made up of an iambus and trochee, as 'A\eavopos. From dvTt-o-irdo), f. doca [a], to draw the contrary way,

drag

back.
i

avr IT
a,VTi-Ti|xaco,
f.

ANTTH

rjffQ),

to

Med.

as law-term, to

do honour to in return : fix a counter-estimate of daas Att.

dvTi-4>covos, ov, (dvTt, (pwrj) returning 2. disagreeing with. sponsive to.


dvTi-xctCpco, to rejoice in turn.

a sound,

re-

mages.

Hence
77,

dvTtTijJiTjo-is, cus,

estimate of the penalty

made
to

law-term, a counterby the defendant in


:

avTi-xaplojJuu, fut. iffOfj.ai Att. shew kindness to in turn.


l>

lov/J.a.1,

Dep.

to

answer
to

to the rifjirjcns
f.

of the

plaintiff.

dvTi-Ti(JUopo>,
dvTi-rCvttf,
f.

770-0;,

punish in return
suffer

Med.

revenge oneself on in turn.


riff a, to

pay or

punishment for a

avTi-xetpOTOveco, f. 770^0;, to vote against. <*VTt X o PTY" ^ be a rival choregus. From dvTi-xopTjYOS, 6, a rival choregus. dvTt-xpa-to, aor. I dvTexpijaa, to be sufficient.

thing.

II.

Med.
f.

dvTi-roAjjidci),

to exact or inflict it in turn. to dare to stand against an'fjact),

dvTt-xpwrTOS,
dvTi-\jJrtt\\(o,
f.

o, antichrist.

-\[/a\w, to

play a stringed instrument

other.
dvTi-ToXjjios, over-bold.
ov,

(avTi,

roXpa) daring against,


:

in accompaniment. Hence dvTuJ/aXjxos, ov, responsive.


dvTi-\j/7]4>os, ov,

voting against.

dvTiTOp,os, ov, (di/TiTa/ictV) cut as a remedy for

dvTi-vj/vxos, ov, (dvTL, tyvxn) instead

of

life,

given

as Subst. dvTiTOfj.ov, TO, a remedy, antidote. dvTirovos, ov, (dvTiTciva)) stretched contrariwise,

for

life.

well-strung.

dvri-Toevc0,
dvTi-TOpeco,

f.
f.

ffo},

to shoot

arrows

in turn.

dvTXeco, f. 77*0-0;, (aVrAos) properly, to bale out bilgeII. water, bale the ship: generally, to draw water. metaph. to drain, use to the last, exhaust, of resources:

770-0;,

to bore right through.

CIVTITOS, ov, for dvd-TiTos, (dvarivca") requited, re-

of toil, etc., to drain, i. e. bear to the last, like Lat. exantlare, exhaurire : but also to squander.
dvT\TjjJta, arcs, TO, (dvT\i(a)

venged ; dvTiTa cpya works of revenge.


dvTt-Tp<j>co, to maintain in turn. dvTi-Tvyx&voj, f. -Tevgofjai : aor. 2

vessel to

draw water
II.

with.

-trv^ov

to

dvT\Ca,

77,

(ai/TAos) the hold of a ship.

bilge-

meet with in return.


dvTt-TViros, ov, (dvri, Tvirrjvai) struck back, echoed;
TVITOS dvTiTviros

blow against blow : answering to, as Subst., avrirvirov, TO, an antitype, correspondent : exact representation. II. act. striking back: hence resisting: stubborn, obstinate: adverse; dvTiTviros Aios the adversary of Jupiter.
dvTi-ruiTTco,
f.

water, filth. dvT\iov, TO, (dWA.os) a bucket. V o, the hold of a ship where the bilgewater settles, Lat. sentlna. II. the bilge-water itself ; O.VT\OV 8exr9ai to let in water, leak ; dvT\ov

ANTAO5,

tyw, to beat in turn.

cipjeiv Lat. sentinam exhaurire, to poet, the sea, sea-water. dvT-oiKTtpco, to pity in return.

pump

it

out

dvTi4>ptco, (dvTKpepou) to set oneself against, match oneself with : to fight for a prize with. dvTi-<|>pvos, ov, (dvTi, <pfpvT)) instead of a dower. Med. and Pass. dvTi-<j>epco, f. dvoiacu, to set against:
dvTi<pfpofJiai, to set oneself against. dvTi-<|>t;Ya>, f. -<pevofM., to flee in turn.

f. ffca, dvTOiKTeipo}. poet, contr. for dvaToX-fj. used in pres. and impf. dvTOjjuu, Dep. only

dvT-oiiCTico,

avToX-q,
:

77,

meet or light upon. approach with prayers, entreat.


dirt)
to
/xoo"a

II.

= dvTtdfa, to
aor. I di'To;-

(avTa,

dvTi-<J>0YYK'a' t
re-echo.
II.

-(polygonal, to return to contradict. Hence


f.

a sound,

dvT-ojJLwjjLt, fut. -o/.waca to swear in turn.


:

and

-ofiovfjiai
II.

as Att. law-term,
II.

to

dvTi<J>00YYS, ov, echoing, imitating.


dvTi-4>i\o>,
f.

770-0;,

to love or kiss in turn.

swear in answer, take an dvTcu^offia. dvT-ovo[juico, f. dao;, to call by a new name. to speak in tropes.

dvTi-<J>tXov6iKco, to strive zealously against. dvTi-cj>i\<m|iOp,<u, Pass, to be moved by jealousy

dvT-opvo-o-to, f. vgca, to dig against, dig a countermine. dvT-o<|)t\(o, f. -o<pei\rjaca, to owe one a good turn.

against.
dvTt-<JH\0(|>pov0(ji<u, Dep. to receive kindly in turn. f ciVTi-<j>\yco, f light up so as to meet. II. dvTi-4>ovos, ov, in return for slaughter.

^^

dvT-o4>0aXp,to, f. 770-0;, (O.VTL, 6</>0aA/zos) to look in the face, withstand, bear up against. dv-rpira>, poet, for dva-Tpirca.

mutual slaughter. dvTt-<|>opTiop,ai, f. iaop-ai, Dep. (OVT'I, (popros) import in exchange for exports.
QOVO.TOI dvTi<f>ovoi deaths by

to

dvTptds, d5os, 77, (avTpov) of or belonging to a cave; NvfKpai dvTpiddes grot-Nymphs. From dvTpoOc, Adv. from a cave.
V

dvTi-4>pd<ro-w, Att. -TTCO, fut.


dvTt-<j>t5\aKT|,
77,

QJ,

to block up.

a watching against one.

dvTi-cj>ij\a, CLKOS, 6, a watch posted to observe another. \v]


avTi-cj>iiAdcrcrco, Att. -TTCO, Med. to be on one's
f.

ANTTS,u-yos, 77, properly any rounded body, and so in Homer, I. the rim of the round shield. 2. the rail round the front of the chariot, sometimes made double it rose in front to a point, on which
:

ANTPON,

TO, Lat.

antrum, a cave, grot, cavern.

o, to watch in turn

guard

against.

dvTKJxovcco,

f.

770-0;,

to sound- in

answer, reply.

From

the reins might be hung after Horn., in plur., the chariot itself. 3. the frame of the lyre. 4. the orbit of the planets.
:

aVT-VTTOK plVOfJLCtl
avT-viroKptvop,ai, dvT-tnrovp-yi>, Ion. for dvO-vn-. dvT-a>S6s, ov, (dvTi, dotSos) singing in answer to,
responsive.
dvT-to|jLO<rta,
77,
j

73
;

dvucrros, 6v, (dvvca) to be accomplished, possible


ffiyrj els

dvvarov

(dvT-6fj.vvfjLi)

an oatb taken by one


1

oath against another : and so as Att. law-term, the taken on the one side by the plaintiff, on the other by
the defendant.
^

dvvriKos, 77, ov, = dvvcrtfjios, dvuro, Dor. for TJVVTO, 3 sing. impf. pass, of dvvfjii. dvvTco or dvtiTO [t/], Att. form of dvvca, only used

as silently as possible.

in pres.

and impf. weave anew. on high.


:

dvr-coveojjuu, Dep. to buy ins'ead : to bid against. dvT-toiros, 6v, (dvTi, ioip) looking straight at, facing,

dv-v<J>aivo>, (dvd, v(paivca) to dv-in|/6a>, f. 4J<foj, to raise up


f.

fronting, straight opposite.


dvT-co<j>6\eto,
f.

rjaca,

to benefit in

turn:

Pass, to

dvvco, Att. dvVJTO) or better dvtmo [y], poet, avfyu: dvvaca [y~\ aor. I ifjvvaa, Ep. dvvoaa pf. jjvvtta : to Pass., aor. I rfVvaOrjv : pf. rfwapai (dvca)
: :
:

derive benefit in turn.

dv-tt^purros, ov, (a privat., v@pica) not insulted. not insolent, decorous.

II.

Ofcomplish, complete, Lat. corificere ; ovotv ijvvf be did no good : Med. to accomplish for one's own advantage : Pass, to be finished, and of persons, to

From dvuBpia, 77, want of water, drought. dv-v8pos, ov, (a. privat vocap) wanting water : 77 or TO dvvopov (sub. \capiov), the dvvSpos (sub. 777), region without water. dv-ti|Avcuos, ov, (a privat., vfjievatos) without the
,

grow
to
'

up.
to the

come

2. to make an end of, destroy. end of a journey, absol.; dvvTfiv


.

3. els.. ,

for dvvTtiv ooov ets.


also,

to

make

one's

way
(is

dvvTeiv 6d\ap.ov for dvvTfiv


II.

to a place ; &dXap.ov, to

arrive at the chamber.


cure.

nuptial song, unwedded. dvi5|Xs, Dor. for ijvvfj-ev,


dvCjxi,

with

4. to attain to, get, proa Partic., OVK dvvca (pQoviovaa I


:

= dvvca
f.

I pi.

impf. of dvvfu.

gain nothing by grudging

in Att. like tpOdvca, in the

Pass. dvv/Mi, impf. TJVVTO epyov the


to praise in song.

work was finished.


dv-iip.vo,
fjaca, (dva., vfjivtca)

sense of doing a thing speedily ; dvv TrpaTTcav make haste about it ; but more freq. dvvcras, with impemake haste rat., make haste and. , as dvtaas dvoiye
.

d-vuji(})6VTOS, ov, (a privat., vvp-tptvca)


dvvfjL(f)fVTov yovtjv

X^iv to

unwedded; and open, be born of an ill mar- patch !


not bridal, un-

etc.

also dvve alone,


less freq.

make

haste

dis-

III.

with

inf.,

OTpaTos

jjvvere

riage.
d-vv|JL<})OS,

wfpdv the army succeeded in crossing. y

ov,

(a privat.,

vvp.<pr)}

ANn,
to

wedded;
braces.

dvvfj,(pa yd/j.cav djju\\r)fj.aTa


II.

unhallowed em-

come
vv
the

without bride or mistress.

Pass, to impf. ?fvov, to accomplish, finish : be finished ; esp. of a period of time, dvTai the night draws to its end; CTOS dvoftfvov

an end,

dv-vjrepj3\T)Tos, ov, (a privat., VTTpl3d\\ca) not to be surpassed or outdone.


dv--uircii8x)vos, ov, (a privat., virevOvvos) to account, irresponsible, absolute.

waning

year,

[a]

not liable

dvto, Adv. (dva) up, upwards, Lat. sursum, c. gen., aWfpos dvca up to ether absol. above, on high, Lat.
:

dv-viro8e<ria,
later

77,

dvviroBeTto), dwiroSeTOS, ov, are

forms of dwrrooijaia, -drjTeco, -SijTos. From dvuTroSirjo-ia, 77, a going barefoot.

of the quarters of the heaven, northwards, opp. to KCLTOJ, southwards. 3. of countries, inland, up from the coast. 4. of time, formerly ; fls TO dvca reckoning upwards ; ol dvca 6eoi the gods
supra.
2.

From dvuiro8ir]TO), f. rjtrou, to go barefoot. dv-viroSTjTOS, ov, (a privat., vTrodfca) unshod, barefoot
:

above, Lat. superi


the
j

dead ;

dvca

also wi;h old shoes, ill-shod.

also
\

up and

dv-VTr68tKos, ov, (a privat., viruSiKos) not liable to


action.

place.

living, opp. to ot Ka-rta KaTca up and down, topsy-turvy, down, to and fro, always in the same III. II. as Prep, with gen. above.
;

ol dvca the

teal

Comp.
viroicpivop:a.i)

dv-viroKpiTOS, ov, (a privat., guised, without dissimulation.

undis-

beyond Samos

dv-im-ovoTjTos, ov, (a privat., virovoeca) unsuspected: II. act. unexpected. unsuspecting. dv-VTTOirros, ov, (a privat., VITOITTOS) without suspicton,
i.

dvcaTepca higher up: as Prep., dvcaTepca Sup. dvcardTca, highest up. avid, aor. 2 subj. of dvir]/j.L. [a] dvayya-, old Ep. pf. with pres. sense, to command,
:

bid, order, Lat.


I

jubeo

also to advise,

urge one to

e.

i.

pass, unsuspected.

2.

act.

un-

suspecting.

dv-viroo-Taros, ov, (a privat., vc^iffTrj/JLi} not to be II. without foundation. withstood, irresistible. ov, (a privat., vtroTaaaca} not made
,

dvcaya we have I plur. ind. dvcay/jitv ; imperat. dVorye and dvcaxOi, 3 sing. dvcayeTca and dvcvxQw, 2 pl- dvcirffTe and dvca\6t ; inf. dvcayefj.tv plqpf. fjviayfiv, without augm. dvcayeiv, Ion. i]vtaya.
do.

From

There is also a 3 sing. pres. dvcajci (as from dvcayca) whence we have an impf. dvcayov, fut. dviafcca, aor. i
if

subject, unruly.

ijvcaa.

dvvcreie, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of dvvca. dvvcri-cp-yos, ov, (dvvca, Zpyov) industrious. dvu(rip.os, ov, (dvvca') efficacious, effectual. dvvcris, (cos, 77, (dvvca) accomplishment, end. avuo-o-a, Ep. for ijvvaa, aor. I of dvvca.

ground: a raised building,

yata) properly anything above the upper floor of a house: used as a dining-room, like Lat. coenaculum, dvwyev, Ep. for dvecayfv, 3 sing. impf. of dvbut CIVWYCV 3 sing, of dvcaya.

dvw-Yatov, TO,

(dvca,

/, o),

TO,
i

and dvw-Yos,

<w,

o,

77,

= dvajyaiov.
II.

d-<TTOS,
d|ia,
77,
:

dvcoYfJiev,

Ep.

plur. ind. of dvcaya.

d^T), aor. i subj.

dvu>yu>, see dvcaya. dv-o>8vvos, ov, (a privat., t>ovvrf)freefrom pain. act. allaying pain.

dvcoOcv, Dor. dvco9a, Adv. (dV<y) of place, from 2. above, on high, and so of above, from heaven. dvaOev, the living, opp. to of Karen : c. gen., dvcvOe

a thing due or deserts; /tar' dgiav according to his desert, virep or irap' dgiav contrary to his desert.

u) unhewn, unwrought. of dyvv^ii. fem. of agios, the worth or value of properly of persons, worth, rank : generally, a man's

ov, (a privat.,

d|i-dYacrros, ov, (agios, ofya/tat) worth admiring, admirable, [ay]


ov, (agios, aKovoj)
,

of time,/rom the beginning. and -wow. to push up or forth, of a ship, to shove off; dvaaavres irXcov (sc. Med. to put rrjv vavv) they pushed off and sailed
7775

above ground.

II.

dv-u9o,

fut. -caOrjaca

ov,

(agios, a/cpoao/wu)

worth hearing. worth listen-

ing
fjfti)

to.

<xi-a<|>T|YT]TOS, Ion. diaiTT|Y'j ov, (agios, d(j>r]yo-

away from

oneself.
sq.,

worth

telling.

dvtoiori, Adv. of

unlooked for. [TI] dv-wurros, ov, (a privat., oi'ojuai) unlooked for, unII. Ion. for dv-oiaros, (dvacptpo)) reforeseen. ferred, submitted to a person.

di-iraivos,

ov, (agios tiraivfQ}) praiseworthy. ajji-epaoros, ov, (agios, epajucu) worthy of love. d^LVTj, 77, (dyvvfjLi^) an axe, esp. for hewing wood

a battle-axe,

[t]

dv-wXeOpos, ov,

(a.

privat.,

oXeOpos} indestructible.

dio-|3uoTOS, ov, (agios,

)3tocu)

dv-sip-aXos, ov, (a privat., o/xoAos) uneven, unequal, irregular : rb dv. unevenness of ground.

dio-epY6s,
/

ov, (agios, epyov^) capable of

worth living for. work.

dv-tofjum, Adv. of dvwaoros, without oath.

bound by

dv-a>p.OTOs, ov, oath.

(a privat., 6p.vvfu) unsworn, II. not sworn to.

not

d^io-0a ujxao'TOS, ov, (agios, Bavjmfa) worthy of wonder, marvellous. Ion. -TJTOS, ov, (agios, flcdojwai) worth
,
i,

ov, (agios, Oprjvos) worthy of lamentation. named, indescribable. dgio-KTi]TOS, ov, (agios, Kraopai} worth getting. uv-o)vv(jLL and dvcovufxO, Adv. of dvuvvfios. di.6-XoYos, ov, (agios, Xoyos) worthy of mention, Adv. -7a;s. dv-covvp,os, ov, (a privat., ovvpa Aeol. for OVO/ML) remarkable. without name, anonymous. II. nameless, inglorious. d^io-jAaicdpio-TOS, ov, (agios, fMKapt^ca) worthy to be deemed happy. dvo>ai, aor. I inf. of avSiyoj see dvojya. dvwco, fut. of dvuyca see dvojya. djji6-p.axos, ov, (agios, fjid^ofjuai) a match for in dvcopia, 77, untimeliness ; dvcopia rov ZTOVS the bad battle : Jit to give battle. season of the year, i. e. winter. From djjio-|jiurf|s, es, (agios, /if<ros) worthy of hatred, dv-copos, ov, (a privat., &pa) like d-capos, untimely, hateful. unripe, Lat. immaturus. dio-p,vq|x6veuTOS, ov, (agios, fivijfjiovfvoj) worthy of mention. dv-coptiop,ai, Dep. (dvd, wpvo^juai) to howl aloud.
: :

dv-c0v6p.ao-Tos, ov, (a privat., 6vofjid<a) not to be

dvtpom,
inf.

Ion. for dvoiffai

= Att. dveveytcai,

aor.

act.

dio-vlKOs,

ov, (agios, VIKTJ)

of dva<ptpca.

d^io-iT6v9T|S,

cs, (d^tos, TTv9os~)

worthy of victory. worthy of lament-

dvJicras, ao~a, av, aor. I part, of dvcaOetu. dvwTaros, 77, ov, Sup. formed from dvoj, topmost. CIVCOTCITCO, Sup. Adv. of avca, highest up, at top.

ation, lamentable.
,

ov, (agios, TTiaros) trustworthy.


6s, (agios, rrpfTTOj}

becoming, goodly.

upper or higher. dva>Tpov, Comp. Adv. (avca) higher up : above. dvcorcpco, Comp. Adv. of dva), higher up, above.
dvurrepiKos,
77,

ov, (dvcartpoj)

d|i-6pa,TOS, ov, (agios, opdca) worth seeing. d^ios, a, ov, (dyoj iv, to weigh) of like value, worth as much as, c. gen.; /3oos agios worth an ox ; TroXXov

dv-toc|>eX<f|S,

cs,

(a privat., wfyfXtca) useless

also

hurtful, like Lat. inutilis.


dv-co<|>Xif]TOS, ov, (a privat., wtpeXeai) fruitless,

un-

profitable.

2.

worthless.

dgiov worth much: also c. inf., d'tos Oaveiv worthy of 2. absol. worthy, goodly : in Homer the death, word gives the notion of high price : in Att. it has also II. an exactly opp. sense, not overpriced, cheap.

dvcaya

dva>x9i, dvwx^a), 2 and 3 sing. Ep. pf. imperat. of avci>x9e, 2 plur. of same.
:

dat, med.

aor. I inf. of dyvvp.i, to break

aavro, 3

pi.

worthy, estimable: hence befitting, deserving; agios I deft/it I deserve to be, as agios tljJ-i oiKrtipeaQai serve to be pitied. dio-criceTrTOs, ov, (agios, O-/CCTTTO/ICU) without considering.

dao-0e, aor. i imperat. med. of 0*700, to lead. II. "Agfivos (sc. "A-^ivos, ov, Ion. for dgevos, TTOI/TOS), 6, The Axine or Inhospitable, a name altered
(for the omen's sake) to Evgeivos, the Euxine. d||X6vai, d(jp.6v, Ep. for dgeiv, fut. inf. act. of dyca. d-^evos, Ion. d*-|eLvos, ov, (a privat., eVos) inhos-

d^to-crirovSao'TOs, ov, (agios, airovodfa) worthy of zealous endeavours.

a,u>-o-TpaTr]Yos, ov, (agios, ffrparrjyvs) worthy of being general, worthy of a great general. dio-TeKjjuipTOs, ov, (agios, rfKfMipoj) worthy of

pitable

uninhabitable.

being brought in evidence, credible.

75
dio-4>Xi)TOS, ov, (agios,
<iAe'cu)

worth loving.

doiBo-TOKos, ov, inspiring song.


d-oiicrjTOs, ov, (a privat., oiKioi) uninhabited: houseless,

di6-xpeos,
Eb> s,
:

pi.

di6-xp dtox/>* (dios, \ptos} worthy of a


:

ov, Ion. for sq. Ion. oj-io-xpsos, ov, neut. *&v, gen. <u

without a home.

thing,

and so

2. worth considering, considerable, remarkable. II. with inf. able, suffid-otvos, ov, (a privat., olvos) without wine: not serviceable, sufficient. dent to do. III. like dtos, with gen., worthy of worshipped with oblations of wine : of men, drinking no wine, sober : of a place, having none. a thing. doles, a, ov, Aeol. and Dor. for 77010$. Pass., fut. dioo>, f. ojffca: pf. Ty^towa but also in med. form d^ujjaopat d-OKvos, ov, (a privat., OKI/OS) without fear or hesipf. of tation, untiring, restless. Adv. -VQJS. to think or worthy of a thing (d'tos) also absol. to doXXea, doXXtas, ace. sing, and plur. of doAAiJs. things, to value at a certain rate II. but mostly with inf. to think esteem, honour. doXXr|8T)V, Adv. of do\\r)&, in a body, together. one worthy to do or be hence I. of others, to doXXt|S, fs, (a copul., ei'AAcy) all together, in throngs,
\

d-oiKos, ov, (a privat., of/cos) houseless, without or country.

home

think fa, expect, require, Lat. postulare ; diw eo*0at I think I have a right to receive absol. to
:

KO\I!I-

shoals or crowds.
\

Hence
gather together
:

make
dare, so
:

doXXio>,

f.

iaca, to

Pass, to

come

a claim.

2.
I

of oneself, to think Jit to do or be;


;

diu
in

Oaveiv

consent to die
:

aiu

-npdaoeiv

together, assemble. d-o-irXos, ov, (a privat., oirXov) without

determine to do

Med.,

esp. to design, condescend to do diovaOai fj.4\ftv to deign to care for.

3-

to think, suppose; to lay down, maintain. Hence dcjioofxa, arcs, TO, that of which one is thought worthy,

armour, unarmed. d'op and Sop, dopos, TO, (dct/xy) a sword, properly a hanger.- later, any weapon. dopas. ace. pi for dopa, from dop, TO, a sword.
d-opdjos, ov, (a privat., opdoj) unseen, invisible. d-opio-ros, ov, (a privat., opifa) without boundaries: II. 6 dopiaros indefinite, indeterminate. (sub.
XpoVos), the aorist tense. d-opvos, ov, (a privat, opvis) without birds. II. the aorta or dopTTj, 17, (dtipca*) a knapsack.

and

so, esteem, reputation, rank, Lat. dignitas. that which is thought Jit, a decision, a purpose.

II.

2.

in philosophy,

a self-evident proposition, an axiom.

dib>s, Adv. of agios, worthily, as becomes. d|ui><ris, teas, Ion. tos, 17, (dtocy) a being thought II. worthy : estimation, reputation, character.
claim.

(from Med.) a thinking oneself worthy, a demand, III. a thinking fa, an opinion, maxim.
dojj,<u, fut.

great artery.
dopTT)p,
ijpos, 6,

med. (with pass sense) of

0170;.

hang anything
knapsack-strap.

to,

(ddpoj) a strap over the shoulder to a belt, a sword-belt; but also a

a, ov, (aaw) belonging Cretan word for dypos. d-gvYKpoTTjTOs, ov, for dairy*., (a privat., avyrepoT6<w) not welded together by the hammer : of rowers, not rowing in time. dvXia, 17, (dv\os) want of wood.

d6vios,

to the axle.

dos,

o,

dopro, Ion.
cf.

for ijopro, 3 sing, plqpf. pass,

of

deipca

dojpTO.
f.

docrcrfO),

770*0;,

(do^os) to help, aid.

Hence

d-vXos,

ov, (a privat.,
v. davfJL-,

hence thickly wooded.

II.

v\ov) unfelled, unthinned, without wood, ill-wooded.

a helper, aider. d-ovros, ov, (a privat., ovrdaf) not wounded, unhurt. emery Y*iX<u, diraYY^a s, aor. j inf. and part, of
doo-(rr]TT|p, T^pos, 6,

d-w-,
d^wv, ovos,

daw-.
axle, Lat. axis
:

dirayytXia,
cital.

77,

a report given in

a narrative, reI

ov, v.

davoT-.

From
f.

6, (dyca)
:

an

also the

dir-aYYMo>,
Pass.,

-eAw, Ion. -f\f<u: aor.


-rj'yyeXOTjv,

-riyyei\a
:

whole wheel
the pole.

also, the supposed axis of the heavens, II. of dovts, the wooden tablets of the

aor.

aor. 2

-rjyy\r]v

pf.

laws

in

Athens,
o,

made

to

turn upon an axis.

-7777eA/Ltat : relate, tell:

to bring tidings, report, announce ; to Med., irdXiv dirayy(\\ea6at to bring

doos,
temple.

an attendant, minister, esp. belonging to a (Deriv. uncertain.)


<p8if|,
:
77,

back

doi8T|, contr.

(deiSai) song,

a singing :
tale.

also

Hence tidings. d.7ra.YY*XTT|p, T^pos, o, a messenger. dir-aY6, Adv. away! be gone! Lzt.apage! properly
d-iraYT|S, cs, (a privat., rrery^t/eu) not firmly fixed
:

the subject of song

hence a legend,

imperat. of dirdyca (sub. o"eavToV).


:

doiSidco, poet, for dtiou.


doi8tp.os, ov, (dtiSca) bad sense, notorious.

sung

of,

famous

in song

in

of loose texture.
of paying tribute. dii-&ylvlu), Ion. for d7T-a7co, esp. c\7T-aYXatfw, f. iaw Att. to), to deprive of ornament.
dir-aYoptja), f. aca, (the Att. fut. isdirt ipu, pf. dirfiprj/ta, II. aor. dir(iTTov) : to forbid: Absol. to dissuade. intr. to bid farewell to, to renounce, c. dat. : c. part.
1

doi8o-0fTqs, ov, 6, (doiby. 7t$7jni) a lyric poet. doi8o-ir6Xos, o, (doiSrj, noAt'eu) one busied with song,

poet.

doi86s,
votes

6,

(ddSoj)

singer,

minstrel,

bard, Lat.
II.

: fern, a songstress, of the Sphinx. Adj. doiSos, oV, tuneful, musical.

as

to give

up doing

also to

grow weary

of.

2. to

76
fail, sink, give way worn out.
;

diray/otoojuat
also

o& things, rd dirayopcvovra

dir-atcrcrco, Att.

-<jur<rco,

f.

ca

Att. aor. I dirf}a

things

to

rush down

generally, to dart away.


to

Pass, (diro, d-yptos) to become wild dir-aYpi'OOjjLat,

dir-at/Tco,

f. rjffQ},
:

demand

or savage.

air-ayx

40 ' f. iffca

Att.

= dirdyx' to),
Med.
:

mand of
one.
to

back, or simply to de-

one

Pass, to

have a thing demanded of

Hence
fj,
f.
f.

bang

-dyca, to strangle, throttle: to choke. oneself; to be ready v. a'-ycw) dir-ava), f. dca (for the tenses,
dir-dvx&>,
:

dir<UTir]<7is, (us,

diT-aiTic0,
to

iffca,

= dirairfca,
to

a demanding back, demand.


to

demand

back.

lead
one\

dir-aicopea), Pass.,

i\G<a,

away, carry
self.

off:

Med.

to

take

away for
to

with

fut.

hang down, suspend: med. -^aofMi, to hang down from,


dTrrjKpifiojfjiai
:

make

to

II. to

take borne.

III. to

return what
j

hover about.
dir-aKptp6o|xat, pf. to be finished
:

one owes, pay. IV. as Att. law-term, bring 2. to^lead away before a magistrate and accuse. : to divert to death. V. to lead away, perplex

Pass, (diro, ditpi-

/S^s)

from a thing.

VI. as
esp.

make off", go away, Hence


aTraywyi],
rj,

if intr. (sub. eavrov), to in imperat. amrye, q. v.

carefully finished: pf. pass, part. dirr]Kpl(3caiJ:vos, highly wrought or finished. d-irdXaicTTOS, ov, (a privat., TroAatcu) not thrown in
off,

wrestling

a taking

II. a leading or dragging away. IV. III. payment of tribute. as Att. law-term, a bringing before the magistrate. inf. of diraSeiv, -eiv, Ion. for d<pa8-, aor. 2

: generally, unconquerable. d-irdXaKTTpos, ov, (a privat., ira\aiffrpa) not trained in the palaestra, awkward. II. not customary on

borne.

the palaestra.

d(pav8dvca.
dir-a'8co,
f.

dirdXaXK, d-rraXaXKOt, 3 sing. aor. 2 ind. and opt. of omaX^ca, but formed by redupl.. from *a.TraXKca Ep. inf. dna\a\icefj.cv.
:
\

-dffofjuai, to

sing out of tune

metaph.

to

d-TrdXajjtvos, ov,

= dird\afj.os,

helpless, silly.

II.

dissent from: to

wander away from. dir-aipo|jiai, Pass, to depart from. dir-a0avaTioj, to aim at immortality.
dirdOeta,

unmanageable, lawless.
d-irdXajios, ov, (a privat., iraXct^) without hands or without the use II. of them : helpless, lazy. which cannot be helped, unmanageable.
j

to suffering, apathy. From 17, insensibility d-ira0T|S, es, (a privat., 7ra0os) without suffering, not 2. unwilling to suffering : insensible, apathetic.

suffer, impatient of.

3.

not having suffered, un-

to go astray, wander. dir-aXYeoj, f. Tjaca, (diro, dA-yeo;) to be without sense of pain, to be past feeling.

dir-aXdonai, Pass,

harmed.
aTraOrjS, d/irai, poet, for airo.

a/Tr-aXi<|>c0,

f.

if/ca:

pf.

dir-a\.r]\i<pa

to

wipe

off,

diraSis, Adv. of
6,
II.

without passion.

diraiScvcrCa, coarseness.

want of education, want of control over a.

ignorance:
thing.

From
j j ,

register. dir-aXe^co, fut. -a\(r)ffa): aor. I opt. diraX(r]ffaifj.i: Ep. aor. 2 dird\a\Kov, see drrdAaA.c : (diro, aAta;) : to ward ace. rei et gen. pers. ; off" from another, c.

expunge, esp. from a

d-iraiScvros, ov, (a privat., TrcuSeiW) uneducated, Adv. diraiSfVTcas tytw to be ignorant, boorish.
boorish.

diraXe^tiv /3eA.os

nvos

to

ward offz

dart from a

man:

also c. ace. pers. et gen. rei, to keep one from, as cnr. rivd KaKurrjTos to keep a man from evil : Med. to

diraiSCa,

17,

(cirrous) childlessness.
f.

defend oneself against.

dir-ai0pidti>
[clouds],

dffca,

(airo,

alOpia) to drive

away
:

dir-aXTiOe-ua),

f.

<rcu,

to

speak the whole truth.


:

and make fair

weather.

dir-aXOeojiai,

f.

-i\(Joyuo.i

Dep.

(diro, dXOfca) to

heal

d-ir-atvvjjiai, Ep. diro-aivvjAai, Dep. (O.TTO, a'lvvfjiaC) to take away, withdraw : pluck off.

thoroughly.
a/rraX0T|o-<r0ov, 3 dual. fut. ind. of drraXOtofJiai. diraXXaY^I, f], (omaXXdaaca} deliverance, release, riddance from a thing. II. a removal, a di-

diraivi/TO, 3 sing. impf. of foreg. d-rraioXdaj, to cheat : to perplex, confound.


dir-ai6X'T],
"f),

From

(dtro,

alcAos) cheating, duping, any


trick.

vorce.

III.

(from Pass.) a going away, escape:

means of cheating.
diraioXtjiAa, aros, TO, a knavish
diraipe0eb>, Ion. for dfyaipeGta, aor. I subj. pass, of
,)!>, Ion. for d<f>-aipeca.

departure.
to be

dir-aXXa|ico, Desiderat. of duaXXdaoofJLai, to wish rid of.


17,

c/rraXXttJ-ts, ecus,

= diraXXay^.
:

dir-aXXd<r<TO),
:

Att. ^rrco

f.

^CD

aor. I

-r)\Xaa

dir-atpo), Ep. lengthd. dir-acCpa) peffKov : fut. dirapu : aor. I direct


lift

Ion. impf. aTralto pf. dirrjpKa : II. to lead

pf.

off:

hence

to carry, take

away.

2 to set free, release, rid of a thing. -rjXX&xa to put away from, remove from : also to get rid II. intrans. to of. get offfree, escape, esp. with
:
.

away an army or fleet; hence, as if intr. to sail away, march away: generally, to set out, depart: also c. gen.,
diraipfiv

an Adv.,
depart.

e.

g. e3, KCLKUJS
fut.

dtraXXaaaciv

to

go away,

x^ovos

to

depart from

the land.
:

o-rrais, dVcuSos, 6, T), (a privat., Trafs) childless gen., oTrats epffevos yovov without male heirs.

c.

Pass., r}XXagd[Ar]v ; but also fut. pass. d,TraXXa\6r]ao^a.t, aor. I d-rrr]\XdxOr]V or aor. 2 dTrrjXXdyrjv : pf. 07717 A-

with

and

aor. r med., dtraX\doiJ.ai, d?r-

aAAorptoo)
to be set free, released 2. to get off, usu.

aTrapcurrjro?.
dTrdvOijcris,
ecus, 17,

77
a fading, withering. (dtro, dvOos) to pluck offflowers

rid of it. : dir-av0ito, f. iffca, Adv., e. g. KaXus, dfyjfuos d7raA.A.ax^7}j/at to get off" metaph., paraiav yXuxrcrav dirav6i(iv to cull the well, without injury, etc., like the intrans. Act.: hence flowers of idle talk, i. e. talk as boldly as they please, II. to remove, dealone, to be let off, acquitted. dir-av0paK<o, f. ifftu Att. to), to broil on the coals,
j

from a thing, get with some Adj. or

to depart from life, to be roast. Hence diraXXa\Of)vat like Lat. e pueris dir-avOpaKis, ioos, 77, (diro, dV0pa) a small flsh for II. a cake baked on coals. excedere, to come forth from a boyish state, to become broiling. a man: to be far removed from. 2. to leave off\ dir-avOpaKoco, f. woca, to burn to a cinder, from, giv* over, cease. diravOpamia, f], inhumanity. From

part from, go away, hence


deceased;
e/t

rraiScav

'

dir-aXXorpioa), f. wcrcu: pf. -rjXXoTpioJKa: (drro, d\to estrange. \6rpios} dir-aXoda), poet. -aXoidto, f. fjffca, properly to thresh out : hence to bruise, crush. dn3X6-0pi(-,Tptxos><>,?7, (dira\6s, Opig} with soft hair,
:

vage.

dir-dvOpwiros, ov, far from man, inhuman, saII. unsocial : of countries, uninhabited. I. Causal in fut. -avaarrjaca pres. ""air-avicrnfjp.1,
.

'AIIA'AO'S,

77,

6v,

soft,

tender:

metaph.

soft,

and aor. i, to make rise up and deII. Pass, diraviarapjai, part, take or send away. with intr. aor. 2 act. -ffTijv, pf. -effTijtea, to arise and

and impf.,

fut.

gentle : delicate. aTvaXoTTjs, TJTOS,

Hence
77,

go away

leave one's country, emigrate.


0,
:

softness, tenderness.

well fed, plump. diraXo-Tp<j>iris, cs, (aTraAos, Tpefpcu) diraX6-4>p&)V, ov, (drraA.os, <f>pr)v} soft-hearted. diraXd-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpovs, xpovv, (dira\6s,

Adv. = dnavTa\ov. Adv. (ctTras) everyivhere.


:

Att. impf. dirrjVTcav


:

f.

aor. I dTrfjvTrjaa

pf. dtirjvrrjKa.

to

come or go

to

Xpoos) soft-skinned: also with heterocl. gen., dmtAoXpoos, dat. -"xpoi, etc.
diraXvvco, f. vvu>, (dn-aAos) to soften. dir-ap.aX8t)Vo, to destroy utterly. uir-ap,da>, f. rjffw, to cut off".

meet, encounter, whether as friend or foe : hence to resist. 2. to meet with, light or fall upon. 3.

of things, to happen, come tipon one: also to turn out well, prosper. 4. to go or come to, arrive or be present at : also to have recourse to a thing.
II. every-way. Adv. (aTras) everywhere. dir-avTT], Dor. 3 sing. impf. of diravrda).

To Pass., pf. dn-Ty^Au/z/zai. u7r-ap.|3XiJva>, f. vvS)\ blunt, dull the edge of a thing : Pass, to be blunted, lose its edge.
dirap,ppoTiv,
dir-ap.6i|3op,ai,
inf. aor.
f.

dir&VTT],

ttirdvTTjcris, ea>s,

57,

(diravrdca) a meeting, encoun-

i of dtpaftapTdvco. aor. i -rjfj.d<p6r)V -apftyofAai


: :

tering.
:

Dep.

(diru, d)ue//3o;)

to reply to,

answer.
:

dir-avTtKpv, Adv. (diro, dvrlKpv) right opposite. dir-avrCov, Adv. (diro, avriov) right opposite.
dir-avrXeto,
ship's
f.

dir-an.eip, to deprive of share in a thing


be bereft.
dir-ajJieXco),
dTrap.jji.tvos,
f.
"n,

Pass, to

rjcrw,

to

draw

off"

like

water from a

hold

hence

rjao}, to

neglect utterly. ov, Ion. for d^/x/xeVos, pf. pass. part,


f.
:

of

dcpaTTTca.
KO),
fjffca

aor. 2 d-irrj/j-irXaKov, inf.

dir-dvTOp.at, dtr-avva), f. vcra [u], to accomplish or finish entirely: diravvfiv [sub. 68oi/] to finish a journey. "AIIA3, Adv. once, once only, once for all, Lat.
semel.
II.
Ijrct,

to lighten, lessen. d-n-avrdoj.

d<pafj.apTa.vo}.

d'rr-dp.vva), fut. vvSi, to keep off,

ward

off,

to repulse:

ws, etc., like Lat. ut semel;

without any notion of number, after ws &ira ijparo

Med.
pel.

2.

to keep off from oneself, to drive hack, reto defend oneself.


:

dir-avaivop.cu or reject utterly.

aor. i AmjvijvAiajv

Dep.:

to refuse

once he began. ds, aaa, av, mostly in plur. all at once, all together : in sing, every one. aira|-aTrXws, Adv. in general, upon the whole.

when

a7r-avat(rxvvTca), f. rjoo}, to be utterly shamelses be shameless enough to do or say. : dir-avaXto-Kto, fut. -avdXwaa) pf. -avd\ajKa
:

to

air-ata,

ij,

(aTro,

dir-d|ios, ov, (dirb, dtos}


to

dTT-a|i6co,

f.

aios) unworthiness. = dvdgios, unworthy of. waca, to deem unworthy of one: to dis-

utterly

consume or expend.

from one
gen. of
off, far

diravatrraors, ews, ?], (atra.viarap.aC} a removing place to another.


>
. :

claim as unworthy, disown, Lat. dedignari. dirdopos, ov, Dor. for dirrjopos. d-Trair-Tros, ov, (a privat., TraTTTros) with no grand.

or ancestors. <Iir-av8p6cp.ai, pf. dirr)v8pcaiJ.ai: Pass.: (dn-o, avopus father _r -' \ j_ L 2 / ^ T~ fn to become a man. air-aTTTco, Ion. for dv-fjp)

dir-avv0e and
away.

-0ev, strengthd. for dvfvOf, Adv. afar II. as Prep, with gen./ar away

d-TrapdpaTOS, ov, (a

privat., TrcpajSatVcu) not trans:

from:

alooffrom: but also out from. dir-avT|vaa0ai, aor. i med. inf. of dr


dTr-av0co,
f.

II. act. not passing over to another gressed. not passing away, unchangeable.

Ion. pf. pass. part, of d<p-aipa).


to

-fiaca:

pf.

dirr]vOr]ica

leave off\
I

blooming, fade, wither.

Hence

not to be d-irapaiTrjTos, ov, (a privat., irapaiTfcu) turned away by prayers not to be begged off",
.

78
evitable.
II.

of persons, not to be entreated, inexinexorably.

dir-apTl-Xo-yLa,
full, even

T),

(drro,

dpTios, \o-yos)

a round,

orable

Adv.

-rcas,

number or sum.

d-irapaKaXuirros, ov, (a privat., irapaKa\vTrToi) uncovered : Adv. -Teas, -undisguisedly. [_/ra]


d-irapdicXT]TOS, ov, (a privat., rrapattaXtca) moned, without being called upon.

aTrapTwrjjLos, o, (aitapri^<a) completion. dir-dpuo-Tcov, verb. Adj. one must draw off.

From

unsum-

dir-apva),

f.

vo~ca [u], to

draw

off,

skim

off'.

d-irapdXXaKTOS,

ov,

(a privat., irapa\\do~o~(a) un-

changeable. From d-irapaXoY*-o"TOS, ov, (a privat., 7rapcc\o-yto/zt) not for sacrifice, first-fruits. to be deceived. o/xcu, Dep. to make a beginning, dir-dpxop-O't, f. not esp. in sacrifice ; rpt'xas dirdpxeaOat to begin the sacrid-irapap,t>0ir]TOS, ov, (a privat., Trapa/xi^eo/icu) to be persuaded : hence incorrigible : also inconso- fice with the hair, i. e. by cutting off the hair from the forehead and throwing it into the fire. II. c. lable. II. not to be entreated, inexorable, [y] = dirapanvOr)TOs, inexorable : un- gen. to cut off part of a thing to offer it : to offer d-irapd[A\)0os, ov, 2. to offer the firstlings or first-fruits of bending, stubborn, savage. [Aesch. dirapa-, like aOd- part of. a thing absol. to begin a sacrifice.
:

dir-apXT|, 17, mostly used in plur. dirapxaC, the beginning of a sacrifice, the first part of offerings, of the hair cut from the forehead. 2. the firstlings

dirapai, aor. I inf. of diraipoj. dirdpajja, Ep. aor. I of dirapdaaca.

diT-dpxw,

f.

ct?,

to lead the

way.

= sq. d-irapao-Kcvaoros, ov, (a privat., irapao-fcevafa)


d-'irapdo'Kevos, ov, (a privat., irapao~Kevr)) without
fut.

a-irds, arrda-a, awav, (aua, was) strengthd. for irds, v diraai and els airavTa, enquite all, all together :
tirely:
in Att. also like

was in the sense of every

preparation, unprepared. du-apdo-o-o), Att. -TTW,


to strike off: to

one, Lat. unusquisque.

aor. I dirripaga

<xiT-a<riraCpa>, to struggle convulsively.


,

sweep

off,

Lat. decutere.

77,

a fasting, fast.
,

From

(a privat., wdo/xcu) not having tasted.

dir-apo-Kto,
to.

f.

2.

Med. with

-apecrw, to displease, be disagreeable pass, sense, ov vepfa-qrov 0am-

Dep.
,

to
fj

have no leisure.
TraTijaa, Ep. dir:

f.

Tjaca :
:

aor. I

pf.

^wd-

\Tja dvSpa dirapeao-acrOai one a king should be displeased.

dirapr<raar0ai, Ep. aor.

must not take it ill that Hence med. inf. of dirapfffKG).

to cheat, trick, outwit, beguile : like Pass, to be Lzt.fallere tempus, to beguile the time :
TTjfta:

(dnaTT))

deceived, mistaken.

d-irap0ev6'UTOs, ov, (a privat. ,Tiap6cvvco) unmaidenly, unfitting a maiden : in neut. pi. as Adv.

dir-aTp06 and
aloof, all alone.

-06V,

Adv.
II.

(diro, artpOt) far apart, Prep, with gen. far from,

d-irdp0vos, ov, (a
vvfj.<pr)v

privat., irapQevos}

no more a maid;

away from.
awards. a cheat, rogue. From 'AIIA'TH, 77, cheating, trickery, fraud, guile, deceit: in a less bad sense, cunning, craft: a stratagem in
diraTeto, Ion. for

' dvvfxpov irapdtvov r dirdpOtvov virgin wife and widow'd maid.' dir-api0}ji.0, f. r\a(a, to count over : to reckon II. to reckon or up. pay back. Hence

diraTCwv, wvos,

6,

d-TrapC0p,T]<Tis,

a>s, 77,

a counting over.
II.

war.

Hence

air-apico,

f.

co~ca,

to suffice, be sufficient.

dirfiTT|Xtos, ov, deceitful, wily.


aTraTTj\ios. dirSTTjXos, 77, ov, dirdT7jp,o, arcs, TO, (dwaTao;) a deceit.
77, 6v, (awarda}) fallacious. d-TraTijTOS, ov, (a privat., waYe'cu) untrodden.

intr. to be contented, acquiesce. dir-apvojjwu, fut. med. qffouat


vrjOijv
:

aor. I
:

pass, dirrjpfut. dirapvr)-

Dep.

to

deny
it

utterly,

deny

diraTK]TiK6s,

BrjfffTai in pass, sense,

shall be denied.

dir-apvos, ov, (dno, dpj/eo/xcu) denying utterly; dirapvos fffn JUT) vocrfiv he denies that he is sick ; c. gen.,

dir-aTi|xdo),
dir-aTifidta,

f.
f.

data,
T^CTCO,

= dnaTtfjido}.

strengthd. for aTip-do), to dis-

dnapvos ovSfvos Ka.Qiaro.ro she denied nothing.


pass, denied, refused.

II.

honour greatly.
'Airarovpta, (uv, rd, the Apaturia, a festival at Athens in the month Pyanepsion, lasting three days, during which the Athenians had their grown up sons enrolled among the citizens. (Piob. derived from nar-fjp or (pparpia, with a euphon.)
d-irdrajp, opos, 6,
77

dir-apTaco,
to

f.
:

rjaca

Pass., pf. -rjpTrjfJiai

hang from hang, strangle. away and hang up : Pass, to be in


to to to

properly, II. to take

remove, part

III. suspense. then, seemingly intr. (sub. eauToV),

remove

oneself,

go away.

(a privat., irarrip) fatherless,

air-aprt, (aTro, d'pTtos) Adv. completely : in numbers, II. just the reverse, quite the conexactly, just.
trary.

IH. of time,
this

= dwo
time

dpri

for aTro

TOV

orphan : disowned by the father. dir-avydfw. f. a<a, to beam with light. d.Tfavyao~\ia, aTos, TO, a reflection.
dir-avBdo),
c. inf.
f.

Hence

vvv,

from now, from

just now, even


:

770-0),

to tell or
foil,

bid plainly, Lat. edicere,

now.
a.ir-apTia>, f. iffca Att. LCJ, to get ready, complete Pass, to be completed, exactly made up.

II. to

forbid,

by

fjirj

and

inf.,

diravSui

Tiva pr) TTOifTv I forbid his doing. IV. to deny. renounce. V.

III. to decline,

intr. to

be

wanting

79
towards; diravodv <j>i\u, to fail a friend: also to faint, sink; diravodv tco-nca to faint with toil. act dir-av0a8i^ojxat, f. iffofjiat : Dep. to speak or
boldly, speak
orit.
iffoa,

dirfi\rj6ds Is dTTOpirjv, Is dvayfcairjv driven into great


straits.

direiXcco,
c. inf. to

dir-av0T]iJi,6pta>, f. to do a thing on the

Att.

To),

(diro,

avOrjfJLepos}

threats

f. 770-0;, (dirctA^) to threaten, Lat. minari : threaten to do. II. to make boastful to boast, brag, Lat. gloriari. III. to

same day,

to

go and return on
aor.
sense,

assure, promise,
direiXirj,
77,

vow:

the

same day.
only found in impf. with

dir-aupdci),

boasts,

mostly in plur. braggart words : in


pass.

Pass, to be terrified by threats. dirctXai, threats ; also


sing,

a threatening.
(diro,

dirrjvpow, dirrjvpds, dmjvpd, to which must be the aor. I part. act. and med., dirovpas, dirovpdfj.fto take away vos : (avpdca the simple is not found) :

added

(Deriv. uncertain.) [a]


a/Tr-6iXT]0ls, aor. I
part,

of dir-ci\0}

from, wrest from, rob

of,

nvd

TI.

II. to

receive

dimXirjp.a, aros, T6,


dir-tXir]fjiVos, pf. part. pass. of a7r-tA.eo)(a7ro,
dir-CXi]p,fJiat, perf. pass,
,

good

or ill, to enjoy or suffer: (but wherever this sense occurs, dirrjvpa, etc., should be altered into
kiravpfT, etc.)

tA.eoj).

of diro\a^dvoj. Ep. for fjirft\*iTr)v, 3 dual

impf. of
boas'ter.

a-irav<rros, ov, (a privat., irav<a) not to be stopped


II. c. or assuaged : never-ending. gen. never ceasing from. dir-a/UTiKa, Adv. forthwith, on the spot. dir-avTojjioXea), f. 770-0;, to go of one's own accord,

diriXirjTT|p, 77pos, o, (aTreiAeo;)

a threatener,

Hence
diri,XT]TT|pios, a, ov, threatening, menacing. direi\T]TT]p. dlTl,XT]TT|S, OV, 6,

desert.
dir34>i(TK&>, fut. dira<pr)ff<a : aor. 2 fjtracpov, part. diratpuv : aor. 2 med. opt. dirdtpoiTo in act. sense :

6v, dimXii<{>a, perf. act.

direiXijTiKos,
dir-6i|Ai, fut.

T),

= dirci\r)Trjpios.

of diroXappdva}.

like dirarda}, to cheat, beguile.

from
grievous
:

dirfaofMi, (dir6, fipi sutn) to be away absol. to be away or absent : of things, to be

dir-dx0op-oLi,

Dep.

to be hateful or

to be-

wanting.
3

come

disliked, incur odium. direpaXov, aor. 2 of aTro^aAAo;.

direj3T]v,

dir^pTjtra, aor. 2

and

of

diroj3aiva).

Horn, mostly uses impf. dirrjv, Ep. dirftjv, and Ep. fut. dirfffo'ofjiai. dir-i|xi, (diro, fTfjti ibo) to go away, depart : the pres. as fut. I will go : imperat. diriOi, part. dmdw. mostly
pi. direffav,

dir|3Xio-a, aor. I of diroftXiTTca. direSavos, ov, Dor. for rjtrtbavos. d-ireSiXos, ov, (a privat., TreStAov) unshod, barefoot. d-ir8os, ov, (a copul., irfSov) even, level, flat. <xir8pij4>07]V, aor. I pass, of diroSpviTTca.
dirT|o-iv, Ep. for airy, 3 sing. pres. subj. of dirfifii
(fifj.1

dimirep.ev,
dir-eiirov
direiira,
:

= dirfiircTv,

v. sq.

inf. dirftirciv,
dirfnrdfji.r)v
:

Ep. dirofiirfiv
fut.

also aor. I
:

med.

dirfpw, pf. dirtiprjica


:

to the pres. being supplied by dir6(pr)fj.i, dirayopfvo} II. to forbid, speak, say, or tell out, tell plainly.

sum). dir-6iir, Ep. 3 sing, indie, of dirctirov. V. a vision by offerings. IV. to deny, refuse. diTpY, 3 sing, imperf. of dirotpya). intrans. to give up, be worn out, fail : c. dat. pers. to dir0avov, aor. 2 of dirodv^ffKca. dir-eiSov, inf. dmSetv, aor. 2 without pres. in use, fail or be wanting to one direipijKevai <pi\ois to fail to look away from other one's friends but.dirfiprjKfvat \prjp.aai to be bankrupt: serving as aor. to d<popd<a c. part., dir. KaOrjfjLfvos to be tired of sitting. things at, and so simply to look at.
; : ;

direiirov avrbv /zr) iroictv 1 foil, by fit/i with inf.; forbade him to do : TO direipijfjievov, a forbidden III. to renounce, disown, give up; direiiracrthing. Oai TOV vlov to disown his son; dirfiireiv 6if/iv to avert

dim0eia,
dirt0to,

T),
f.

(a7Tt077s) disobedience.

d-TTipavTOS, ov, (a privat., ircpas} endless, boundless.


d-ireipao-TOS, ov, (a privat., irfipdfa} inexperienced. d-ireiparos, ov, (a privat., irfipdopai) Dor. for dirfiprjros, untried.

77170;,

(diri6r]s) to refuse compliance, to

be disobedient.
dTr-i0T], dTr-610-qo-av, Ion. for d(p-td7j, d<p-eiOr)o~av,

3 sing, and plur. aor.


ships,

I pass,

of
II.

dfpiijfjii.

d-iri0Tis, es, (a privat., irfiOopat)

unmanageable.
f.

d-jr-CpYa.0ov, Ep. 3 sing. a,iro-epY<i0*. inf. dir-epYadisobedient: of 06tv, poet. aor. 2 of dirfipjca. (irfiOca) act. not perdir-tpY&>, in Herodotus mostly dir-pY, Ep. also

suading.
dir-ciKd<o,
do-o;,

diro-pY<>
to copy, represent, express by
:

'.

f.

0}

aor. I dtreipa.
:

poet. aor. 2 dirfippf.


direipyfjiai,

a yaOov, Ep. dirotpyaOov


II.
:

Pass.,

Ep.

comparison

hence

to

compare with,

liken to.

ws
a

dir-iKovito,
statue.
5,

dirfiKaffat, to conjecture, ut licet conjicere. (diro, et/coV) to represent or-portray in

to keep away or shut out from : part drrtpyfiai from: to keep or hinder from, to keep back: of a river,
II. to dircpypfvos, shut out from its old course. part, divide, and so to bound, of seas and rivers, etc. III. to shut up, confine.

dir-ctKws, see direoiKus.


(diro, fl\fca) to

id),

Ep. for dirfiXcca, to threaten.


f.

d-impecruos, a, ov, and


dweipos.
II.

,&>,

770-0;,

press hard: Pass.,

os, ov, lengthd. form for boundless, endless, countless.

80
,

inf. direiprjietvai, perf.

of

d-rrfTirov.

expel.

II.
:

dTTfXavvfiv ffrpaTov, to lead


if intr. to

away
:

dir-ipT|p,(u, perf. pass, of anciirov. d-7reipTT]TOs, ov, also 77, ov, (a privat., 7rapdo/xm) I. act. without without trial, and so making trial
also without experiII. ence of, inexperienced or unskilled in a thing.
of, or absol.
:

an army
\

hence as

march, go away
Pass, to be driven
:

also

(sub. ITTTTOW), to ride

away

away :

hence

to be

excluded

from

a thing

generally to be

making no attempt

far from.
,

pass, untried, unattempted.

TO,

and dircXcyp-os,

o, ill

repute.

From

direipta,

77,

(dneipos

i,

to e(j.TT(ipia, Tretpa) opp.


II.

want

dir-cXeYX

^7^'

to refute thoroughly.

of

skill,

inexperience.

(airfipos n, irepas)

infinity.

d-ircXe0pos, ov, (a privat., irt\e6pov) immeasurable: neut. as Adv. immeasurably far.


direXeuJ/a, aor. I of diro^ei.Boj, not of diro\eiirca. direXeo-Oat, aTreXojxevos, Ion. for d<^>6A.-, aor.
2

d-irciptTOS, OP, Ep. for diretpcaios.

dimpo-SaKpus,
to excess.

u,

gen.

i>os,

(direipos, Sd/epv)

weeping

med.
ov. (d-rreipos,

inf.

and

part,
77,

of

d<cupe'o>.

dimpo-Spoeros,
ill
:

Spucros) unbedewed.

dircXcvOcpCa,

(aTreXevdcpos) the enfranchisement

of a slave. unused to evil. simplicity. direXeuOepucos, 77, ov, in the condition of afreedman. dimpoKaXia, 77, ignorance of the beautiful, want of From From taste : in plur. vulgarities. air-eXevScpos, o, an emancipated slave, afreedman,
diretpo-KaKOS, ov, (atrcipos,
itaicos)

inexperienced in

TO aireipoKcutov

II.

dircipo-KaXos, ov, (dirfipos, /caXos) without


coarse, vulgar.

taste,

Lat. libertus, libertinus.


dir-cXevOepoco,
f.

Hence
emancipate.

Adv.

-Acus.

ujaca, to set free,

dimpo-Xcx^js,

es, (atrftpos,

Ae'^os) unmarried.

direXif|XaKa, pf. of d-rrtXavvoj.


a.TT\-f]\vQa, perf. of direpxofJ.ai. aor. 2 act. inf. of dirfp-)(piJ.ai.
,

dirtpo-p,(ixT]S, ov, Dor.-jxdxcis, a, 6, (aircipos, ^o.\Tf)

untried in battle, [a]


I. (a privat., trftpa, irftpa.oiJ.ai) ov, without trial or experience of a thing, unused to it :

a-impos,

II. ignorant of: hence absol inexperienced, ignorant. (a privat., irfipas, irtpas) like dtreipfffios, boundless, 2. of garments, etc., endless, endless, countless. i. e. without end or outlet.
.

Ion. for d(p-\KQj. w, Laconian for KK\rjffid^ca. i^o), fut. iaca Att. to), to drive to despair.
,

2.

v diru TLVOS to hope from one. direXov, 3 sing, old Att. impf. of diroXovo} (formed

from
d,
< -

djro\oo;).
f.

d-TTCipotruvT),

77,

= direipia,

inexperience.

a7r-6fji0),

fffca,

to spit up,

throw out.

dircipo-TOKOs, ov, (dnfipos, TOKOS) without experience of childbirth, not having yet brought forth.
d-ircipcov, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., -rrefpap, Ep. for II. irepas) =diretpos n, boundless, endless, countless.

n e|xvTjO'avTO, 3 plur. aor. I med. of ditoiJU.}j.VTjaic<a. aTrep-op^aTO, 3 sing. aor. I med. of diro[j.6pyvvfu.
ter.

dir-cfxiroXdco, f. 2. to buy

770-0;,

to dispose
sell,

of by sale or bar-

and

betray.

(a privat., Trefpa)

aTrcipos i, inexperienced. aiT-cis, Ion. for d<-ets, aor. 2 part, of d<p-it]fj.i.

air-evavTi, Adv. (dvo, HVO.VTI) over against, opposite,


c.

dir-K, Prep, with gen. away out of. dir-6K8exop,at, f. Seo/xat, Dep. to expect. dir-6ic8tjva> or -Svw, f. ovaoi) [D], to strip clothes

gen. : also dir-evavriov, Adv.


dir-cvapi^o),
f.

dirtvavTt.

off"

from

another.
:

II.

Med. direKSvopwu,

fut.

-ovoo:

ia), to despoil one of his arms. direvdcro-aTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. i med. of dTrovaia. dircve-yKatrOcu, aor. I med. inf. of dTro<pepa.

aor. 2 act. dircgeow, perf. aTre/fScSv/ca pai [v] Hence strip oneself; to put off one's clothes.
direicSt/cris, ecus,
77,

to

dirtvciKa, Ep. for dirriveiKa or dirrjvt'yKa, aor. I of


:

aor. I pass. inf.


v.
f's,

a putting off the clothes.

),

aiTKi6, a Dor.
/SaAf, he lost.

aor. I (as if

from

*o.Tto-Ki\(a)

dire-

d-TTv0Tjs,

(a privat., irevOos) free from grief.

P^p. dir-eK\av9dvojjLai, Med. to forget entirely: aor. 2 med. imperat. aneK\f \dOeo~0c Odpfifos forget

entirely

your surprise. d7T6K\\d0cr86, v. foreg. dir-6Kpp,aTa, aor. i


dir-ejcravov, aor. i of diroKTfivoj.

dir-6Wira), to forbid; direvvt-rrca o~e )UT) irotetv J forII. to order away from; a.irwibid thee to do. Treiv Tivd 6a\d[j.cav.

not subject to grief. d-7Ttv0T]TOS, ov, (a privat., nvOioj} f. 770-0;, or dir-cvLavTi^to, f. iata, (d-rro, (vtavTos) to go into banishment for a year.

dTr-viauT<o,

dir-^,

v. direfc.

diT-KTaTO,
kempt. dir-Xaviv<o

pf. pass, plqpf.

a rreoiKws, Att. dirctKus,


uncombed, un:

d-ireicTTjTOS, ov, (a privat., Trc/frecu)

oiKa, unreasonable, unfair.


,

via, 6s, perf. part, Adv. aTreiKOTcas.

of dtre-

fut. d-rrfXaffQ}, Att. dirfXcu

pf.

direX-f],

XaKa

and -apai
d-rreXdco
:

Pass., aor. I a-nr\\.a.Qi]v [a] : pf. dTrc\rj\a(Tfjiat : also dir\a as imperat. of simple pres.

ov, (a privat., 7T7r/pos) not ripe. aor - J P a ss. of u.TTOTiXdfa. aor. I of diroirXto}.

Dor.

aor.

dirrj\aov

to drive

away,

u-ireirXos, ov, (a privat., 7re7rA.os) without the irfirXos or robe, clad in the tunic only.

81
>,

shortd. for dir-eir\caffe,

which

'

is

Ion. for

pf.

dir-fir\fvfff, 3 sing. aor. I act. of dTroir\fca. dTTTrv6vcra, aor. i of diro irveca.


dTrTrrdjji,T]V, aor. 2

els..

dirfpx*o~0ai place to another. Ion. direpeco, fut. without pres. in use : pf. dir-epco,
,

-e\rj\vOa:to go away, depart from;


to

go from one
:

of

diroireTOfjiai.
ireffffo},
f.

dTTfiprjKa.
Tre'^cw)

fut.

med. dirfpov/Mi
:

d-ireiTTOS, ov, (a privat.,

uncooked,
|

6r)V

(see dirtitrov}
dtrtpta
III. to

: aor. I pass, dnepprjto speak plainly out. II.

undigested.

to
q. v.

forbid ;

ore

pf)

irpdrTfiv

I forbid thee to
IV. to deny, re:

airp, neut. pi. of oawfp, Adv. =&crir(p, as, so as.


nite, endless.

In Att.

oft.

used as

do.
-fuse.

renounce, disown.

V.

intr. to
fcas, 6,
f.

d-irepavTos, ov, (a privat., TTfpaivoj) boundless,


dir-ep'yd^ojiai, f. daopai both in act. and pass, sense
:

infi-

dirpcoijs,
dir-pco(i),
aTr-cpcoTj,

give up, sink, fail one who thwarts.

see in dirfiirov.

From
II.

r)a(a, to

withdraw from.
a hindrance.

pf.
:

direipyaajMi
:

used
off,

57,

a drawing back.
i

sing. aor. I opt. of uTrepcaeca. i_dirpcoT)<reias, finish off; pf. part. direipya(rfj.evos, completely finished: dir-tpcoTOS, ov, (diro, epcas) unloving. of a painter, to fill up with colour, to represent perdiTGS, Ion. for d'^es, aor. 2 imperat.

Dep.

to

work

'

fectly : generally to Hence contract.


direp-yacria,
fj,

form,

create.

2. to

finish a

dTr-a0Co),
dirrjoeaOrjv
:

f.

aTreSoftat to eat or
,

pf. d-n-fo-qSoKa

aor. I pass.

gnaw

off: to eat up.


sing. fut.

a finishing

off,

completing

a creat-

aor. I of diroffKfSdvvvfu.

ing, causing. dir-pYw, Ion. for dirfipyo}.


dir-epSco,
direp-ei,
f.

for
,

dirrTcu, 3

of

Lacon. for

direffavr), aor. 2 pass,

airetju. of diro-

cy,

to

Adv.

= uffirfpfi,

bring to an end, finish.


direpeiffoftai,
:

be

is

aTT-epctSa), to aor. dirfpfiCfdpriv, but pf. pass.

from airfp. Med., fut. fix firmly :

dTr-co-o-vfjnrjv,

gone, i. e. is dead. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of

dirofffvca.

dirfpripfifffJLa.1

to fix

oneselffast upon, i. e. to support oneself upon a thing: to dwell or insist upon, also to settle in a particular absol. to lean or bend away. part
:

aTr-<7Tt]V, aor. 2 of d<pi(TTrjfj,i. dTrcaTpd^aTO, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of diroaTpetyo). dir-e<TTo>, ovs, 97, (airfifAi abibo) Ion. noun, a being

away, absence

see

fueoTw

diTepcCo-Los, ov,
f.

= dTTfipfffios poet.,
ransom.

in phrase aTre-

d-TTTir|Xos, ov, (a privat., TreTTjAoi') leafless. a/TreTpaTrov, aor. 2 of drrorpfiroi}.

peiffia diroiva, a countless

d-TTV0T|S,
into,

fs,

aTr-6pT]p.6c),

woo}, to

make

utterly desolate.

unknown, Lat. ignotus.


,

(a privat., irvvOdvofMi) not inquired II act. not in-

d-ircpiXaXijTOs, ov, (a privat., TreptAoAecu) not to be

outdone in talking, [a]


d-TreptXirjTrTOS, ov, (a privat., Trepi\ap.$a.voj) uncir-

set

quiring, ignorant, Lat. ignarus. dir-V0x>va> [u] f. vv&, to make straight again : to up again: metaph. to restore: to guide, rule;

cumscribed.
d-TT6pi[xepip.vos, ov, (a privat., irepi, p.fpifj.va) careless.

X*P as Seoy/cfs aTrcvOvvfiv to guide the chains, i. e. bind them.

arms with

Adv.

-vojs, carelessly.

d-irepioirros, ov, (a privat., irtpifyopai) unregard-

dircvKTOS, 6v, (aTrev^o/xai) to be deprecated, abominable.

ing, reckless of.


d-Trepio-KeiTTOS, ov, (a privat., irfpicrKeTTTOfMi") inAdv. -TCUS. considerate, thoughtless, heedless.
tracted.

dTr-vvd<>, dir'UX TO S,

f.

acrca, to lull to sleep.

ov,

= dirfVKTos.

From

d-Trepunrao-TOS, ov, (a privat., irfpio"ndca) undisAdv. -rws, without distraction.


-TTOS, ov, (a privat.,
irfpio~o~6s}

air-v\o\}.ai, f. oftcu, Dep. to wish a thing away, to wish that it may not happen, Lat. deprecari.
dir-<j)0i0ov, Ep. aor. 2 of diro<pOivoj. dTT<j)0iTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of dirocpQivca. dir-e40os, ov, for d(pf(pdos, (d<p-ty(a) boiled down,

d-Tr4puro~os, Att.

without superfluity, simple. d-TrcpurrdTos, ov, (a privat., IT fpu0Tafj.ai) defenceless.


d-7rpiTp.irjTOS,
ov,

refined;

air.

\pva6s refined gold, Lat. aurum


f.

re-

(a

privat.,

irfpiTfpvoj')

uncir-

coctum.
dTr-ex0ciipt>,
utterly.

cumcised.
d-ircpiTp OTTOS, ov, (a privat., irfpiTpema) not returning : also not heeding.
dirppif)0T]v, aor.
I

-ap>

aor.

drrfjx^ r]P a

'

'

^ a ^e

pass,

of

dirfpSi.

direppiYao-t, 3 plur. perf. 2 of d-rroppiyfaj, [t] dir-eppw, to be gone quite away : imperat.

utterly hateful. dir-6X0dvo[xat, f. -6^^77<roftat : aor. 2 drrijx^'J^Vt to be bated: inf. dirfxOtaQai: pf. dirrix^ r j ai: Pass.: )f to incur hatred or odium, also to be roused to hatred;
-

II. to

make

away, begone, Lat. abi in malam rem. d-ir-pv0pLda>, fut. dcrca [a], to put away bhishes, be
past blushing.
dir-epvKco,
f.

away:

Med.
f.

o), (d-no, fpvfccj) to to abstain, desist, [v]

keep

off,

scare

dir-epvco,

dir-tpxofjiai,, fut.

vata [C], to tear offfrom. -fXfvaofMi aor. 2 -r)\vdov, -fj\0ov


:

ovTf TI fjLoi trds SrjfAOS aTre^^J^tci'OS ^aAf7ra(Vet nor does all the people being roused to hate against me II. Dep. in causal sense, to cause distress me. hatred; \6yoi dirfxOavo^voi words that cause hatred: c. dat. pers. to be or become hateful to one. diTX0ia,, 57, (aTrexfl^s) enmity, hatred ; in plur. enmities ; 01 dirfxQfias Tivl I \6fiv to be hated by him,
like Si'

opy^s e\0ftv,

etc.

82
aros, TO, hated, the object of hate.
that which
hateful, hostile. Pass.: (aTro, :
LV to
:

is

Ion.
ov, not
II.

d-irC0ovos,
likely.

winning

belief,

incredible,

un

dir-X0T|S,

fs, (diro,

d7r-ex0o|juu, like aTTto be hated or hateful.

not persuasive, [f] <xm0(o, Ep. aor. I diriOrjffa, poet, for dirfiOeca.
fs,

From

d-m0T|s,

poet, for d-Tret^s.


rjpos, 6,

diT6X0wS,Adv.of cbrex^s; air. ex air-f\<a, f. d(f)fa) and diroffxh ffca


/o Ao/a? o^| keep off,

be a/ enmity.

dm0vvnf|p,
dir-lOvvo),

restorer.

From

away from :
to

aor. 2 dTreo'xoi' : to part : Med.,


:

= dir-evOvvca.

dirx fff ^ ai X

fy

as

TWOS
to

but dirxfo~0ai absol.


stain or desist from,

hold one's hands off" him hold oneself off" a thing, ab-

dir-iKVop,at, dir-uKo(JiT|V, Ion. for d<f)iK-. d-mvvcro-a), (a privat., TTIVVTOS} to be without ones wits, to lack understanding.

far from,

c.

dWx
Med.

it is

II. intrans. to be away or gen. loci ; TT/S ir6\(0)s ov iroXXty ooov not far distant from the city: also like

ami-is, Ion. for a<piis.


dirtov, TO, (dVios) a pear, Lat.

pirum.

to abstain from a thing.

III. to

have in

full ; direx LV [uffOov to have a full reward.


dir-x|;a>, Ion. for a<p-ty(a.

"AIIIO5, 17, a pear-tree, Lat. pirus. amos, ?;, ov, (diro) far away, far off", far, l dirirjs II. *Amds, a, ov, Apian, i. e. PeloyaiTjs Horn.
ponnesian, said to be so called from Apis, a king of Argos, hence 'Ama 777, or 'Airta alone, the Peloponnese : also 'Airis, iSos, 77. [The former sense has a, the latter d.]
dir-iiroo),
dir-to-oto,
f. f.

dir0<ra, aor.
<

of

dirajOfca.
l

d'ir-T|

Y0|iai,
f.

dir-T|Y'nK'<

dir-if|yri

ari'Sj

Ion. for dty-rjy-.

dir-TjOea),
/

ijao), to

strain

off, filter.

d 7rr)\ci0T]v,

dir-TjXcY^cjs,

aor. I pass, of dircXavvca. Adv. formed as if from *dirr]\fyf)S, es,

woo), to squeeze out.


wffo}, to
:

make equal
:

or even.

(diro, d\fy<a) without caring dirrjXfyecas dirofiireiv to speak

for anything; pvOov


out reckless of conse-

to disdirt<TT(o, f. 770*0; pf. fjirio'TijKa (diriffTOs) : believe, distrust : absol. to be unbelieving or distrust-

quences, bluntly.

ful

dirfjXOov, aor. 2 of dirfpxofJiai.


dir-T]XiaaTT|s, ov, 6, (diro, 'HAtata) one

: Pass., trusted.

with
II.

fut.

med.

= direiOe(a,
Xf
i

diriffTr)ffofj.ai,

to be dis-

to disobey.

who

keeps

dir-ioTT)p,i, Ion. for d^-iarij^i.

away from

the 'HA.tafa,

i.

e.

an enemy

to law,

with

dmo"rta, Ion.
iroXXas
doubts.
II.

-it], 77,

(dmartai)

disbelief, distrust;

allusion to ij\tos, not fond of basking in the sun. dir-TjXi, Ion. for d(p-fj\t.
dir-irjXiwTTis (sub. dW/ios), ov, 6, (diro, 77X40$) the east

d-marias

the thing admits of

many

want offaith, unbelief:

faithlessness.

wind, Lat. subsolanus.


d-irr|p,avTOs, ov,

(a privat., irij^aivoi)

unharmed,
of
d<f>a-

I. pass, not <x-m<rros, ov, (a privat., iricrros) : i. to be trusted, and so, i. of persons, faithless. II. act. of not credible, beyond belief.

things,

without misery.
dir--f|p,{3pOTOV, Ep. for d<p-rifjapTOV, aor. 2
I pi.
17,

not

believing

or trusting,

mistrustful.

2.

not

obeying.

= dmffTia. <imcrTO<ruvT],
dmcTTtos, Adv. of diriffTOS II. pass, beyond
:

impf. of dircifu (fipi, sum).


(aTr^jwow) freedom from

I.

act. suspi-

din]p,o<njvir],

harm,

safety.

ciously.

belief, incredibly.
:

dirr)|Air6\a, 3 sing. impf. of dire/XTroAacy. d-iri]}JLO)v, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., Trrj^a)

unhurt: without sorrow or suffering. no harm, safe, kindly : of the gods, propitious.
dirf|Vta,
a.Tn\vt],
fj,

unharmed, II. act. doing

(dirr)vr)s)

harshness, roughness.
:

rj,

a four-wheeled wagon
II.

later,

riage, a

car, chariot.

like fcvyos,

any cara yoke,

to dir-urx^pt o H' at > f- iffojMu Att. lovftai : Dep. oppose or resist stoutly. dir-tcrxo), poet, for direxa, to keep far away. dir-iTov, verb. Adj. of dirfifja, one must go away. dir\aico, dirXaKia, etc., see dpirXaKea), etc. d-irXavT|S, S, (a privat., 7rA.ai/do/xcu) not wander-

ing

pair, couple.
S,

(Deriv.

dirr]VT|vavTO, 3 pi.
dir-T)VT|s,

unknown.) aor. I med. of


See

: fixed. d-irXaerTOS, ov, (a privat., trXdaaoj) not moulded:

diravaivo/jLai.

harsh, rough.

Trpoff-rjvrjs.

dirqvOov, Dor. for dirrj\0ov, aor. 2 of dirfpxofMit. dir-T|opos, Dor. and Att. dir-dopos, Ep. dir-T|a)pos, ov, (diro, ddpoj} hovering on high, Lat. suspensus. d- m]pos, ov, (a privat., irqpa) without a scrip. II.
/

II. (a privat., 7reA.do>) shortened for dirfXaaros, unapproachable, terrible. d-irXttTOs, Ion. d-'irXTjTOS, ov, (a privat., ireXaca, poet, for 7reA.a.fa>) shortened for dTrcAaros, unap-

hence genuine, sincere.

(a privat., Tripos) unmaimed. dirrj-upcov, pa, I and 3 sing. impf. of diravpdo}. dir-Tjx^S, ^s, (diro, ^x os ) discordant, noisy. d'irT|X0 6TO 3 g i n g- aor 2 med.
-

proachable, terrible. a-irXeKTOS, ov, (a privat., IT\KOJ) unplatted. d-irXeros, ov, collat. form of dirXaros or of dirXr}aros, only used in the sense of immense, extraordinary. d-irXevo'TOS, ov, (a privat., 7rA.et$<ro/xcu fut. of irXioj) not navigable, not navigated. : of d-TrXirjKTOS, ov, (a privat., irXr}CfGoj) unstricken a horse, needing no whip or spztr.

dir-T|(i)pos, Ep. for dirrjopos. atria, yrj, v. amos.

dir-idXXto, Dor. or Lacon.

83
dirXTjarria,
77,

insatiate desire.

From

77,

steps or

a ladder for descending from


:

insatiate:

not to be filled, d-irXirjo-TOS, ov, (a privat., iri/jiirXr) c. gen., airX. cu'/zaros insatiate of blood.

/)

a ship, the
ffcro

gangway.
f.
:

From
Ep. 3 sing. aor.
:

diro-paivo>,
:

firjcrofjiai

I dirffiri-

dirXoux, Ion. dirXoir], 77, (dVAous) difficulty of sailing, from stress of weather. dirXoi^ojiat, Dep. (aTrAoos) to deal openly or frankly.
dirXots,
i'Sos, 77,

Lat. sim77, ovv, plex, onefold, (opp. to StTrAoos, Lat. duplex, twofold), II. single-minded, simple, and that single. either (in good sense) frank, open, sincere ; or (in bad

dirXoos,

077,

(aTrAoos) a single 6ov, contr. dirXovs,

garment.

to step off, pf. diro@4@r)Ka 2. to go away, dismount, alight or disembark from. II. of events, to issue or result depart. from : absol. to turn out, end or issue in a certain way, Lat. evenire ; TO dirofiaivov the issue, event; rci diroffai-

aor. 2 dirc(3rjv

sense)

silly.

III.

hence, absolute, sheer. way, as is Lat. simplex from simul.}

vovra, rd. dirofidvTa the results ; rcL diro^rjao/jifva the probable results : also diropaivtiv alone, to turn out 2. also of persons and things, with well, succeed. simple, opp. to compound: jin Adj., to turn out, prove or be so and so, Lat. eva(Derived from ctfia, all in one der e ; diroffaiveiv KOLVOI to prove impartial. 3. of
conditions, etc.
;

aTrofiaivciv fis

to

come at

last to,

d-irXoos, ov, contr. d-irXotis, ovv, (a privat., irAeo/) not sailing : I. of ships, unfit for sea, not seaworII. 2. of men, never having been at sea. thy.
pass.,

end

in. I dirf@t)ffa, to

B. Causal, only in aor. mount, disembark, land.


diro-|3dXX<o,
:

make
:

to dis-

of the sea, closed to navigation.


77,

f.

-/3aAw

aor.

2 dirffiaXov

pf.

aTro-

6v, poet, for aTrAoos, aTrAous. dirXoTTjs, Tyros, 77, (aTrAoos) like Lat. simplicitas,

dirXos,

simplicity, plainness, frankness. dirXovs, 77, ovv, contr. for aTrAoos.

to throw off"from : c. ace. only, to throw &(@\r)Ka 2. to throw away, reject : also to throw away. away, sell too cheap. 3. to lose.
to dip entirely. @dv, aor. 2 part, of diro-/3aiv(a. diro|3ao-is, ews, 77, (aTrojSatVa;) a stepping off, dismounting a disembarking, landing : also a landingdiro-|3<xirTa),
f. i//cu,

d-irXovs, ovv, contr. for d-7rAoos.

diropds,

jQao"a,

d-irXovros, ov, (a privat., TrAoOros) without riches. dirXws, Adv. of aTrAoGs, Lat. simpliciter, simply, II. in a word, Lat. denique. plainly: absolutely.
d-irvcvo-TOS, ov, (a privat., irvevo~ofj.ai fut. without breath, breathless : hence lifeless.

place.
a.7ro/3T}vat, aor. 2 inf.

of

diro(3aiva}.

d-irvoos, ov, contr. d-irvovs, ovv, (a privat., II. without breath, lifeless. without wind, calm. 'AIIO', PREP. WITH GEN. ONLY, = Lat. AB, ABS, I. whether place, time, or any object be denoted : of Place, implying motion from, away from : also i. without motion implied, far from, down from. II. later of Time, from, at a distance from.
after, since
;

daopjai, Dep. to force away: aor. I pass. aTTofiiaa&fjvai in pass, sense, to be forced away. Causal of dirodiro-pipdo> f. @i/3dffaj Att. -j3r/3o>

diro-pidjojiai,
:

f.

j8atV<u, to

make

to

get

off, esp.

from a

ship, to

disem-

bark, set on land.

diro-pippwo-KO), aor.
diro-pXa-TTTO),
dTro(3\a(f)()7)vai,
f.
if/ca,

I pass,

dirffipadrjv
:

to eat off.

ruin utterly to be robbed of.


to

aor. I pass.

ycveaOai to have done supdiro-pXacrravaj, f. -fiXaoT-fiaw. aor. 2 dir((3\affTOV to shoot forth from, III. of Origin of all kinds, as, I. of per. spring from. birth ; OVK diro opvbs ovo' dirb irtrprjS not descent, diropXeirros, ov, looked at, gazed on by all, hence oak or rock dirb ^irdpTrjs of Sparta by admired. From sprung from 2. of the means or instrument; dirb /Stofo birth. diro-pXeirca, f. tyca, to look away from all other ob3. of the cause jects at one, to look steadfastly at, gaze at or upon. irf<f)vev with arrow from his bow. or occasion ; dirb diKaioffvvrjs by reason of. 4. of diropXijTOS, ov, (a7TO#d"AAcu) to be thrown away as the material of which a thing is made ; aTro vAov worthless.
dirb oeiirvov
: ;

irciroirjfifva

made of wood. As ADVERB, without case, far away


.

but almost

diro-|3XC(r<Tca, Att. -TTO>, to cut out the comb

f.

iffca

aor. I dirf@\?ffa

from

the hive, take the honey


;

always with verbs in tmesi.


In Compos., I from, asunder, as in diroTffJLvoj and hence away from, as in dirofiaiva}. 2. ceasing from, as in diraXyfca and hence, finishing, completing, as in diTfpyd^ofjiai. 3. back again, as in dVo: :

metaph.

to steal.

diro-pXtiJa?, f. oo}, to spirt out spirt or slobber out some wine.


diro(3oX^|, losing, loss.
rjs,
7),

diro0\vciv oivov

to

(diro@a\\a))

a throwing away,
throw away.

almost = a priv., as

oiSojjj.i.

4. by

way of abuse,

as in diroKaXta}.
:

5.

in diravodca, dirayopfvoj
it

also with

diroj3oXifJiaios, ov, (dirofidXXoj) apt to II. pass, apt to be thrown aside.

Adjectives, as in dVoo'iros. diro, anastroph. for dVo, when

diro-p6<TKO|jiai,

Dep.
f.

to eat up.

follows

its

noun.

diro-povKoXeo),

rjaca, to let cattle

stray

hence

to

diro-aivv|jiai, poet, for dir-aivvp.ai, to take diro-aipcojAai, poet, for d<p-a.ip(ou.a.i.


/3atV<y.

away.

make

to lose.
f.

2. to soothe, beguile.
few, to

airo-ppia>,
asleep.

sleep without

waking, go sound

dir6J3a, Att. for diro&rjOi, aor. 2 imperat. for aTro-

diro-pp\i)((o, to bite offfrom.

84
d7ro-j3a>|juos,

0770/3 cojutos
ov, (diro,
'ar

a7ro8i6"d(7Ka).
law.
[

from an from

altar,

2. to

appoint or assign
place.

x%> os

godless.

vos
(diro, 777)

an appointed
so,

airo-yaios or diro-Yetos, ov,

land,

prove.

II. to

coming off land.


aTTO-yi<r6u>, to
diro-YV>co,
f.

and
to
a.
:

hence,
is.

make jut out like a coping or cornice. ecu, to make another taste of thing
it
f.

make, render.

that a thing

shew by argument, shew forth a person or thing as I. to appoint, name, create. 2. 3. to represent as. 4. to prove 5. c. inf. to ordain a thing to be
3. to
:

Med.

to taste

of

d-rro-Y(J>vp6a>,

oneself. waca, to

Med.
furnish with a bridge or

to

shew forth something of one's own

d-rro-

with dykes.
d-iro-yrjpacrKOj,
f.

daop.ai, to

grow
:

old.
fut. -yevrjcropai
:

SeigaaOai yvw/j,r]v to deliver one's opinion; a7ro8etaaOai dperds to display high qualities. aTro-BctXidco, f. daca [d], to be a coward, shrink from

diro-YiYvop,ai, late Att. -YIVOJJUU


aor. 2 dTreyfvuiATjv
:

danger.
diroScilis,
Ion.
:

from, have no part away, and so to depart


dead.

pf. diroyey(vrjfj.ai : II. absol. in.


life,

to be

away

to be taken

shewing forth
publication.
tion.

hence

die

of

d-noytvopevot the
: :

II.

17, (dTToSeiKvvfii) a a setting forlh, delivery, 2. a shewing, proof, demonstra(from Med.) a display, achievement,

-8is,

ecus,
.

c-Tco-yiyvuxTKut, ^ a ^ e Att. -ylvtaartui) fut. -yvuaopjai to depart from a aor. 2 aTreyvcav pf. aTreyvcuKa
: :

performance.
diro-ScLirvtStos, ov, (a-no, Ser^oi/) without supper. diro-SeipOTOjJiea), f. rjaca, to cut off by the neck, be-

judgment, give up an intention of doing,


resolve not.
2. to despair.
III. as
:

c.

gen.

to

up

as useless.

II. c. ace. to give law-term, to refuse to re-

head.
Ion. for aTro-oepo}.
f.

ceive

an accusation
,

hence

to acquit.

diaaj, to

pay

tithe of.

II.

to

f),

(dTroyiyvd>ffK<a) despair.

take tithe from, nvd.


dTTO-8KO|xai., Ion. for dTro-Sexofjiai. airoBcKTeov, verb. Adj. of a7ro5e%0juat, one
ceive or accept.

ov, (diroyiyvopjaC) descended or sprung

from :

in plur. descendants.
77,

must

re-

aTroYp54>T|,
:

(airoypa<pca) a copy

of an indictment
list,

II. a a deposition. (ypa<pr)) of property alleged to belong to the

register, esp.

diroScKTTjp, ijpos, 6, (aTroSe^o/iOi) a lakerfrom, receiver.

state,

but held by

a private person.

diro8KTOs,
>

^ W * writ6 W A copy, es P- to enter diro-Ypd4>co, in a list, register : Med. to have a thing registered by II. Att. others, or to registerfor one's own use.
law-term,
I.
:

d,7roStao-0av, aor.

ov, (ttTToSe^o/^aO acceptable. I inf. of cbroSe vo/icu.


i

2.

Ion.

for d-rroSfigaadai, aor.

inf.

of dTrobeiKwiu.

dir68|ts,

6<ws, 97,

Ion. for dTro8eiis.

diroypd<peiv TWO. to give in a copy of diroSepjjia, arcs, TO, (aTroSe'pa;) a hide stripped off. the charge against a person esp. to give in a list of diro-Sepu, Ion. -8eipa> : f. -5epa> aor. I direSeipa: property alleged to belong to the state, but held by to flay or skin completely ; drrodepfiv TTJV Kec^aXrjv to 2. diroypd(pfiv rd inrdpxovTO. to a private person. II. to fetch the skin scalp. off one's back by flog:

give in such a

list of property. diro-Yvtoo), to deprive one of the use of his limbs, to

ging.
Ion. aor. I part. pass, of diro8ei/cvvp,i. I n ' -8KO|xat f. -8eo/u aor. d-ne: :

enfeeble, unnerve.
a.Tro-yv\wa.<i),
f.

daca, to

bring into hard exercise,

to

Se^aiJ.'rjv

pf.

-StdfyjjLai

Dep.

to

ply hard.
diro-Yvjivoci),
f.

wffcu,
:

strip of arms,

disarm
f.

to strip quite bare : Pass, to be stript bare

esp. to
:

proof:

Med.
c.

to strip oneself.

accept gladly, be content with. to admit, allow, approve. 3. to accept as a teacher, follow : d-rr. nvos to receive from another, 4. to take or understand in a ceragree with him.
tain sense.
II. to
f.

accept in full, 2. to accept as a

diro-SaKvo),
absol. to bite.

-^ofjiai, to bite off a piece of,

gen.

receive back, recover.

diro-Setd,

-Srjaoj, to

bind fast. wanting,


be
to

diro-SaKptJco, f. vaca [0], to weep much; c. ace. to weep much for, lament. From d"n-oSda-[juos, ov, parted off or from. From diro8ao-p,6s, 6, a division, part of a whole.

to be diro-Seto, Ion. fut. -Scrjcrcu : impers. diro-Ofi, there lacks.

lack:

diroS^p-ea),

f.

-/joca,

home,

to

go abroad,

(a7roS?//zos) dirofyjjieTv els

away from erraAtW to go and


abroad.

to

-Sdao/Mi [a], Ep. -odaaofjiai to portion inf. dtroSdaffaadai II. to part off", separate. out, apportion. diro-Sel, Ion. diro-Bcet, inipers. of d-n-ooeca.

diro-8aTop,ai
dirf5aadfj,7)V,

f.

aor.

live in Thessaly.

Hence
one

Ep.

diro8T)p.ir]TT;s, ov, 6,
diro8ir]fjiia,
i),

who

is

a being from home, a going or being

abroad.

From
away from home, abroad.
97O"cu,
f.

diro-Bi8i(T<ro|jiai,

Dep.
-TJCO
:

to frighten
:

away.
Ion. -8ecu
:

diro-BTjjJLOS, ov,

diro-SsiKvujju
I.

and
to

f.

-Seigca

Pass., aor. I dircdeixOrjv

pf.

point out,

-Sshew forth, make known :


diroSedeiyiMi, Ion.

diro-StcuTaco, arbitration.
diro-StBdo-Kco, docere.

to decide

for

a person in

an

f.

5tacy,

to teach not to do, Lat. de-

hence,

I.

bring forward, shew, produce, publish as a

85
d7ro-8i8pdo-Ko>, Ion. -8i8pTJcrKa>
-SprjffofuiL
: :

f.

-opaffofMi, Ion.
:

to strip

aor. 2 direoptjv, part, dirofipds

to

run

away

or off, flee from, esp. by stealth. also c. ace., to flee, shun.


diro-8i8cop,i,
f.

2. in

prose

II. intrans. in another of his arms, etc. Med., with aor. 2 act. dir&bvv (formed as if from aTroto strip oneself, undress : ovfjii\ and pf. dirobtbvKa
:

diroSvfffOat npos TI to strip

aTreSowa: (ogive back, restore : esp. to give back what is due. 2. to render, yield, of land. 3. to grant, allow. 4. to render or make so and so. 5. to deliver over, give slave also to deliver a letter, Lat. redup, e. g. as a
I
:

-owaca: aor.

get ready for.


d-iro-eiKto,
f.

2.
cy,

to
e,

for a thing, to metaph. to put away. withdraw from.


dtrtiirov,

strip

and

diro-ei/irov,

es,

Ep. for

aor.

without

pres. in use.

dere.
[sc.
T)

II. intr.,

AryvTTTOs], where
to

TO opoiov dirobiboi es aijgrjffiv it seems to. be = (irioiScufjii


:

dTro-p Ya-0, 3 sing. poet. aor. 2 of d7rep-ya>, direipyca, to keep far away, keep off"from.
-

diroep-yw, poet, for

direp-yca,

direipyoa

partic. aTro-

Med.
for

give

away of
f.

one's

own,

sell

also to let out


diro-epo-e, an old Ep. aor. I only found in 3 pers., to hurry or sweep away, of running water; subj. drro(pffrf,

hire.

diro-8iKda>,
diroBiKciv,
pres. in use, to

daw,

inf.

to acquit, opp. to KaTaSi/tdfa. of direSiKov, poet. aor. 2 without


to

opt. dnofpacie.
f.

(Deriv. uncertain.)

throw off:
770*0),

throw down.
to

d/Tro-dco,
to live off.

^Tjcrca,

to live off;

oaov diro^v enough

diro-8iKo>,
trial.

f.

(diro,

St'/cr?)

defend oneself on

diro-Stveoj,

f.

770*0;,

diro-Siopuu, Dep. diro-8iopia>, f. iaoi, to mark off, distinguish. utro-SuoKco, fut. oiajgofMi, to chase away. diro-8oK6i, impers., (diro, 5oeo>) mostly with

to turn or whirl violently about. (OTTO, bi(a) poet, for d-rrooiuKOJ.

to unyoke, part: diro-iryvu|ju and -vco, f. -tv(a: Pass, to be parted from, TIVOS absol., Scvp' dirt vyrjv Tiooas on foot did I start and come hither. diro-ew, f. -fff(a, to boil off, throw off by fermenting.
:

\JLT\

diT-o^w, fut. -o^rjaco, to smell of something. impers., aTrd^et rrjs 'Apafiirjs there comes a scent

II.

from

and

inf.,

them

dirtooge not to do
. . .

ff(pi fir)
:

irpaTTCiv

it

seemed good to

Arabia.
f. -6a\w, to leave off blooming. diro0aviv, aor. 2. inf. of a-noQvi](SKO). diro0avo 0p.ai, fut. of diro6vT)GK(a. d-rro-Oappeo) and d7ro-0ap<rw, f. 770*0;, to take courage, have full confidence.

absol.,

&s

ff(pi

dirtoogf

when

they
trial,

diro-0dXX<o,
/

resolved

diro-SoKijAaiX

f.

do*o;,

to reject

on proof or

generally, to reject.

Hence

diroBoKijAcurTeov, verb. Adj. one must reject. diro86crp,os, ov, (dirooiocafu) meet to be restored. air-oSos, Ion. for d<f>-ooos.
diroSoo-is,
tution, return

at a thing

diro-0a/ujji.da>, Ion. diro-Ocojid^w, : absol. to wonder much.

f.

dffca,

to

wonder

a giving back, restirepayment, payment. d7ro8oTov, verb. Adj. of diroSiSwfu, one must give
f(as, 77, (dirobibajni)
:

med.

diro-0io(jwu, Ep. for diroOecafMi, diroOwjjtat, aor. 2 subj. of djroTi0T]p.i.


f. woo}, poet, for a^oOfou. diro06v, Adv. (d-no) from afar.

ciTro-0i6w,

back, refer.

diro8ovat,
diroSoxTj,
aTToSoo-is
:

aor. 2 inf. of dirooidojfu.

dir6-0os, ov, far from the gods

II. afar off. hence godless.

T),

(aTroSc^o/iat) a receiving back, opp. to


II.

reception.

praise, approbation.

diro-8ox{Aoo, f. waca, to bend backwards or sideways. diro8pS06iv, aor. 2 inf. of dtrobapOdva). diroBpds, aor. 2 part, of d-nobibpdoKQ}. diroSpdcrts, Ion. diroSpTjo-is, (.(as, 77, (dirodlSpdffKQ})

diro-06co, f. waca, to deify. diro-06pib>, fut. to*o; Att. to), to cut off like ears of corn.

diro0cr0ai, aor. 2 med.


dir60o-is,

inf.

of diroTi6r)[u.

a running away, escape. = dirodperrca. diro-8pTrTOp,<u, Dep. Med. diro-8piro), f. ipca, to pluck off:
oneself.
d-TroSp-yjvai, Ion. for -bpavai, aor.

to

gather for
of

a putting offor away : a putting away, laying up in store : exposure. dir60<TTOs, ov, (diroTiOrj /JLI) despised, abhorred. diro0Tai, wv, at, a place in Lacedaemon, into which From all misshapen children were thrown on birth. dir60TOs, ov, (dnoTiOr] fj.i) laid by; hence bidden,
ecus, 77, (diroTiOr]iJ.C)

inf.

mysterious, reserved.

diro-0(o,
diro-SpviTTto, -ifoj dir^pv^a aor. i pass. d7T(Spv<j)Orjv : to scrape 5pv(pov a slight wound. graze by
: : :

f.

-0i/o"o/icu, to

run off or away.

f.

aor. I

aor. 2 dirfto off,

d-rroSpti^oi, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of d-noopvnrca. airo-Swa), to pull or strip off; v. diroSvo}. [y]
-oSupovfj.at, to diro8t>s, aor. 2 part, of dirodvo}.

anyplace wherein to lay up II. a thing, a granary : a magazine, storehouse. anything laid by or stored up; dnoOrjK-qv TroicTaOai cis Ttva to lay up a store of favour with another.
d-rro0T|Kir], 77, (diroTiBrjfjLi)

d.iro-0i]<ravptii>,

f.

iooj, to

treasure or

board up.

dir-o8vpofx<u [D],

f.

lament

bitterly.

diro-0Xipa),

f.

tyoj,

to press
:

From a7ro8tnnf|piov, TO, an undressing room. I. trans, in fut. d-noovao), aor. I dirediro-Bvo),
5vaa, to strip

off,

diro-0vr|<rKO), f. -OavovfMi to die, serving as Pass, to diroKTeivcj.


2 inf.

hard, crowd upon, [t] aor. 2 dirtOavov: to die

diro0opiv, aor.

of diroOpwa/eca.
f.

o^the arms from the

slain

c.

ace. pers.

diro-0pacrt>vojji,<u [u],

Ci/oG/xcu, to be

very bold.

86
diro-0pavo>,
f.

ffcu,

to

OpavcaOai

rrjs evicXeias to be all, one's fair fame.

break off or from : Pass., 0,770broken offfrom, i. e. lose

fut. iffca, to set

down :

Med. to sit down.

(diro, generally, to cut off, curtail. fig-leaves f. to crush in pieces if/a, diro-Opvirro),

d-iro-Optd^o),
:

f.

o-cu,

diro-Ka0urrava> and aTro-icaOicrTrjjJit, fut. -Karaari)ffca I. Causal in pres. and impf., fut. and aor. to cut off i, to reestablish, restore. II. intr. in Pass., with QpTov} properly,
:

aor. 2
:

and

pf. act., to be restored.

Pass, to be
to

diro-KaiviijjLai, Pass, to surpass, excel.

broken in

spirit,

enervated.
:

d-Tro-OpwcTKco, f. -OopovfMi spring or leap off"from.

aor.
II. to

2 direOopov

leap up from, rise

from

absol. to rise sheer up,

diro-6vp,tos, ov, (dtro, mind, unpleasant, hateful.


diro-0vo),
f.

of steep rocks. Ovp.6s) not according to one's

diro-Kaipios, ov, dfcaipos. diro-Kaiw, fut. -KO.VGU, to burn off: also of intense cold, to freeze off. to diro-Ka\co>, f. fffu (for the tenses, v. a\ecu) call back, recal from exile. II. 2. to call away.
: :

to call

by a name,
f.

esp.

by way of abuse.
uncover
:

III. to

vffca,

to offer up.

warn
undone :

off.
\f/ca,

d-iroiT)Tos, ov, (a privat., irotccu) not done,

diroKaXtiirTO),

to disclose,

Med.

to

not to be done.
diroiKcco, f. 170-0;, (a-noiitos) to go away from home, II. to dwell to settle in aforeign country, emigrate.

reveal oneself.
diro-Kd(xva),
fjLvoS)
:

Hence
17,

diroKaX'uvJ/i.s, ecus,
f.

revelation.

KafJLOvfJLai

afar

off,

generally, to live
far

epov fMKpdv dTrcLiKeiTO from me, i. e. I settled


ace.,

far away : 77 KopivOos e Corinth was inhabited far away


from Corinth.
III. c.

to

grow
toil.
f.

to cease to do.

a: (for the tenses, v. c. inf. quite weary, to flag utterly II. c. ace., diroKafji.viv TTOVOV to
:

= airoiKi
17,

flinch from
trans, to

cu,

to colonise.

Hence

diro-icd|jLTrTto,

\fsca,

intr. to

bend off, turn

aside.

2.

diroiKia,
settlement.

a settling away from home, a colony,


f.
: :

turn aside from, shun.


77,

Hence
:

diroKap-vJ/is, ecus,
:

a turning off the road.

low Att. IS) Pass., aor. i dirajKiaO-qv to send away from home, transpf. -yKifffMi Pass, to be plant : generally, to send or carry away : II. to colosettled in afar land : to emigrate.
dir-oucla>,
nise a place.

airo-Kairua), Ep. aor. I -efcdtrvffaa : (airo, KCLTTTO}) to breathe out ; dtroKairvciv tyvxrjv to give up th

ghost.
,

to expect earnestly.

Hence

diroiias,
itoXis)

t'Sos,

77,

fem. of

airoiitos

77

diroiKi$ (sc.

a colony.
f.

earnest expectation. diro-KapTp&), f. 170-0), to kill oneself by fasting. diro-KaTaXdcro'O), Att. -TTCO, to reconcile again.
,

17,

dir-oiKoSojJieco,
off,

fjcfa),

to cut

off by building, to wall

wall up.

CLTC-OIKOS, ov, (0,716, of/cos)

awayfrom home^ abroad :


of persons, a
settler, colo77,
:

diroKaTdo-Toio-ts, fcas, 77, (dnoKa6i(rrr]iJi.i) restoration, re establishment. for a.Tro-Kd6rjy.ai. diro-KaTifjjJiai, Ion.

a complete

hence as
nist.

Subst.,

i.

airoKau\ia>,
short
off".

f.

iata Att. to)

(duo,

au\6s) to break
off.

2.

of

cities, arroiKos (sub. TTOA.IS),

a colony.
Dep.
:

dir-oucTtfo(juu, fut. -lao/icu Att. -toO/wu

to

diroKavcris, fas,

T),

(diroKaica)
:

a burning
:

complain loudly.
d-irotfiavTos, ov,

aTr6-Kip,ai, fut.

-tcfiffoftai

used as Pass, of dirori-

(a privat.,

irotfjiaivoj)

unfed, un-

07)iu, to be

put away, be laid up in store

hence

to be

tended.
dir-oi}j.<i>ci>,

dirovva,

a ransom

bewail loudly. rd, only used in plur., (a copul., iroivrf) or price paid, either for life or liberty. II.
fut. -oifj,wo[Mi, to
cav,

kept in secret, be in reserve: it is in store for one.

impers., dTro/mrai TIVI

generally, compensation, repayment

: reward. Hence diroivdw, f. riG<a, to demand a ransom or price : Med. to hold to ransom.

diro-Kipco : fut. -/eepS> Ep. -Kpa<u : pf. -KercapKa, to shear or cut off: generally, to cut pass. -KfKapfMt : in pieces, cut through : metaph. to cut off.
benefit or
to have dTro-Kp8aiv&), fut. -Kfporjao} and -Kepoavu: enjoyment from or of a thing. a7ro-Kpp.a,Tico, to change into small coin, dissipate.
to),

diroivo-SiKos, ov, (diroiva,


nalty
:

OIKIJ")

exacting the pe-

atoning. dir-ourrevw, f. cvffco, to kill with arrows. diroura>, fut. of diro(ppo} : cf. <ppca.
' :

d-rro-Ke^aX^a), fut. ioca Att. behead. f. ffca, to cease to ,


cw, fut.
careless. diro-KTipvo-o-co,
rjffca t

(drro,

Are^aAi?) to

dir-oixojjuu, fut. -oixn^ofMi pf. -cfxVf^ 1 De P- : to be gone away, to be far from : absol. to be gone, to have departed : hence to be dead and II.

= d/er}0fca,

mourn for. to put away


to

care, be

more
to be

gone.

Att. -TTCD, fut.

<u:

proclaim ptib-

rarely, to

go away, withdraw from.


fut.
:

licly, esp. to offer for

diro-KaOaipco, -apw, to clear off, cleanse removed by cleansing. Hence


diroicddapo-is,
ecus,
17,

Pass.

licly,

II. to renounce pubpublic sale. HI. disinherit a son also to declare outlawed.
:

to forbid by
:

proclamation.
ecus, ?),

a lustration, expiation
sit

diroKivSvycvo-ts,
tempt.
[i>]

the

making a venturous

at-

purging

off.

From
f.

airo-Kd0i)jxai, Ion. -Kanjuai, Pass, to

apart.

diroKiv8vvvw,

au, to make a bold stroke, make a

CLTTOKLVOS
Pass., with paullo p. fut. diroK(Ktv8vvevffoIMI, to be put to the uttermost hazard. diro-Kivos, 6, (aTTo, Kiv(a) a comic dance : dirofcivov

aTTOKTet^O).
aros, TO, (diroKoirraj') a splinter, chip, shred.
f.

87
a piece cut or

venture

knocked

off",

diro-KO(xirda>,
diroKoiTT|,
diroKoiTT)
all
77,

daw,

evpe find some way of dancing off, escaping. diro-K\d^u), f. -K\dyca, to ring or shout forth. dir-OKXd^ca, f. dffw, (diro, 6Aa^u) to bend one's knees, and so to rest, like Kdfj.nTiv yovv.
d-rro-K\aioj, Att. dirOK\do> [aa] fut. -KXavaofJuai to weep aloud : c. ace. to bewail much, mourn deeply II. to cease to wail. for.
: :

= Lat. xpfSiv
f.

(a-noKoirrca)

break with a snap. a cutting or knocking off: tabulae novae, a cancelling of


to

debts.
^o>, to cut off,

diro-Koirro),

hew

off,

knock

off.

II.

to beat offfrom a place.

III.

Med.

to smite the

breast in

mourning, hence, to mourn for. cliro-Kopvc^oco, f. wa<u, to sum up briefly.


f.

G.iTOK\aco, diroK\<jiov, Dor. fut. and apr. of dTTOK\fica. diro-icXapos, Dor. for diro-KXypos. diro-icXdco, f. aaoj [a], to break off.
diro-K\dco, Att. for diro-n\aio}. [a] diroKXeio-is or diroKXTjo-is, feus, 5), shutting off or out.

imperat.

diro-Ko<rp,i>,

jjffoj,

to clear

away, so as

to restore

diro-KOTTaJ3ta>, f. ia<u Att. tai, to dash out the last drops of wine, as in playing at the cottabus. diro-KOu<|>i<o, fut. iffoj Att. To), to relieve or set free

(a7ro/fA.6t<y)

a from.
diro-KpdSios, ov,
(0,770,

Kpaorf) plucked

from

the

diroKXeioTTOs, ov, shut off, enclosed. d-n-o-icXeiw, f. K\tia<a Ion. -KXtjua, f.


:

From
-K\r]iffcu:

jig-tree.

Att.

diro-icpdvC<0,

f.

iaca, to strike

from

the head.

to shut off"from -K\tfaaj: Dor. fut. -/cAa^cu: or out of. 2. to cut off or hinder from a thing : Pass, to be cut off or hindered from. II. c. ace.
-KX-jjco,
f.

diro-Kparew, f. rjcrca, to overcome, surpass. dTTO-Kpcp.dvwp.1 f. -Kptpaooj [a], Att. -Kpejjua (for to let a thing bang down, the tenses, v. #pe/Wu/it) :
:

only, to shut up, close

to cut off, prevent, hinder.

let

bang.

II. to

bang

up.

diro-KXeTTTW,
diro-icXirjuo,
f.

f.

ifioj,

to steal

away.
f.

-K\rj'i^ca,

Ion. for diTOKXftca,

-nXctcroj.
(i.

diro-KXijpos, Dor. diro-KXdpos, ov, without) lot or share of a. thing.

away from

e.

diro-KpT)|AVOs, ov, precipitous, craggy. diroKpt|xa, aros, TO, (airoKpiv(a) a judicial sentence, sentence of death.

diro-Kpiv0is, diroKptOeis, aor.

diro-KXir]p6c>, f. waca, to choose by lot from number, to elect by lot.

among

dtro-Kptvo)

[t],

fut. -KpivS)
:

I pass. part, of sq. Pass., aor. I dTrercpidrjv

diroicXuvOeis, later diroicXtdcCs, aor. I pass. part, of

diro-xXtva)
back.
to

[F]

fut.

-tcXwca
:

aor. I

d-rrK\iva

pf.

to part, separate, distinguish : [i] : pf. -KetcptfJLai Pass, to be parted or separated one from another ; diroKCKpiaOai els ev ovo\ta to be separated and brought under one name. II. to choose out, choose. III.
:

-Ktc\ifca, pass.

-tfe'tfAfyicu

II. intr.

turn off or aside: to turn Med. to give answer or reply to a question esp. to to give an answer : to turn aside : metaph. to turn off answer charges ; diroKpiveaOai
to

something worse, fall away, decline. Hence diroKXtoas, ecus, 77, a turning away : of the sun, sinking. diro-KXv<o, fut. vaca [y], to wash away, avert by
diro-Kvato), Att. -KVOXJ : f. -Kvfjeca (for the tenses, to scrape or rub off; diroicv^v nva to
: :

so also in aor.

pass. dirfKpiOijv.

Hence
II.

diroKpuns, fojs, rj, a separating. Med.), an answer.


rate.

(from

purifications.
v. Kvaca)

diroKpiTeov, verb. Adj. of diroKpiv<a, one must sepaII. (from Med.) one must answer. diro-KpOTOS, ov, beaten or trodden hard, esp. of earth.

wear one
diminish.

out,

weary

to

death

Med.
from,

to

wear away,

diro-Kpovw,

Med.
f. rjffci},

f. aw, to beat offfrom a place, c. gen. : Pass, to be to beat offfrom oneself, beat off:

a.ir-OKv0,
thing,

to shrink

hesitate about a

beaten or knocked off; KorvXiffKiov TO ^ctAos diroKftcpovfifvov a

c. ace.:

absol. to shrink back, hesitate.


ecus, 77,

Hence

cup with

its

rim knocked

off".

diroKVTjOTs, diro-Kvito,

a shrinking from.
to nip off.

f.

iffta,

Hence
to

which is nipt off, a little bit. with f. med. -Koi^rjaof^ai, i. to get a little sleep. sleep away from home.
diroKvio-jjia, TO, that

aTro-KOip.do|jiai, Pass,

diroKpviirTao-KC, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of diroftpinrTa}. bidden from : diro-KpiJiTT<0, f. if/<u, to bide from, keep diroKpvirreiv rtvi rt, or c. dupl. ace., air. nvd TI, like Lat. celare aliquem aliquid, to hide or keep back from

one.

-2.

to hide close: to obscure.

II. to lose

diroKoiTo>,

f.

770-0;,

to sleep

away from

one's post.

from
in

From
diro-KOiTOS, ov, (aTTO, KoTros) sleeping away from. diro-KoXvp,8dto, f. rjao}, to dive and swim away.
diro-Kop.i8T], 77, a carrying away. Med.) a getting away or back. From
II.

sight

Virgil,

diroKpvirT(tv yrjv to lose sight of land, as Ph<Eacum abscondimus arces. Hence


;

(from

in secret. diroKpu<{>os, ov, bidden; kv diroKpv(J>(u obscure, bard to understand. d-rro-KTap-cv, -KTajivcu, Ep. for -KTdveiv, aor.

II.

t,

inf.

of diroKreivoj.
diroKTajjievos, Ep. aor. i pass. part, of dirottTfivo). diro-KTivo), f. -KTCVW aor. I d-nfKTfiva : aor. 2 dir:

away :

a.Tro-Kop.ia>, fut. law Att. to), to carry or conduct Med. to carry off with one : Pass, to take
off,

oneself

get away.

poet, dirc/crav, as,

a.

Ep. also

in pass,

form

88
dirfKTd(Jir)v
:

perf. aireKTOva,
:

more

rarely

d
:

airKT&Ka, and dnffCTayita


to

to kill, slay

of judges,

pass.

to leave behind, as in the race, to distance, to surIII. to leave utterly, forsake, abandon : of

condemn to death; of the executioner, to put to death : metaph., like diroKvdeiv, to weary to death, Lat. enecare. diroKTvvco, later form of d ), f. riaca, to bear young, bring forth,
,

IV. intrans. things, to leave alone, leave undone. to be wanting, to be away or absent: of rivers, to fail, 2. to be wanting of or in a thing; (foro recratsink.

pew

f.

diro-Kvimo,
diro-KcoKvo), diro-KcoXvco,

f.

if/ca

KvXicroj [t], to roll away. to stoop away from. : pf. -ttetcixpa


:

irrjxe&v aTroXciTrajv rpeis 8a.KTvXovs wanting three 3. with part, to leave off fingers of four cubits. V. Pass, to be left 4. to depart from. doing.

f.

vffQ} [y~], to
ecus, f],

mourn

loudly over.

diroKwXiio-is,

a hindrance.

From

2. to be parted from, be absent behind, inferior to. from,c.gen.; iroXv rrjs d\r)Gr]i'r)s dTro\(Xeifi,fj.evoi being far distant from the truth to be deprived of. 3. to
:

f.

vow

[u], to

hinder or prevent

from

be

wanting in a thing,
!

a thing : keep off.

c.

inf.,

to prevent

from doing

absol. to

diro-Xeix 10

f-

^^
II.

also c. gen. to lick lick up. off,

dirdXenj/is,

ecus,

97,

(aTroAcnra) a leaving behind,


intr.

wv, -Xaf36fivos, aor. 2 part. act.


diro-\cryxQ'v&) >
f-

and med. forsaking.


:

a failing,

deficiency.

-Xrjgofiai

aor. i direXaxov

to

obtain a portion of a thing by lot ; diroXax*w fitpos

diroXeKTOS, ov, (d-no\f~fOj) chosen out, picked. diroXIXvjAat, pf. pass, of ciTroAv'cy. d-iroXefJios, poet. dirT6Xep,os, ov, unwarlike, unfit

TWOS

generally, dTro-Xd^t/jxai, Dep., poet, for diro-Xa/JL^dvo}. diro-Xa.KTia>, f. icrca Att. to), to kick off" or away,

to obtain.

for war
vincible.

peaceful.
e.

II.

not to be

III. 7roA.ejKos airoAejUos a


i.

warred war

on, inthat is

no war,

Hence shake off: generally, to spurn. diroXaicTio-[i6s, o, a kicking away.


diroXaXew,
:

diro-X^Trco,

a hopeless struggle. to peel off, take off the skin f. \//ca,

pf.

f.

rjaca, to chatter
-Xrjif/ojj.ai,

-Xd/M//ofor the aorist, (tai pf. dirdXrjtya, pass. aTreiXrj^fMi we have in act. only aor. 2 dirt\a(3ov, in pass, only aor. To take or receive I dir\r)(p07)v Ion. dirfXapfpOrjv.
:

diro-Xa|Apava), fut.

much. in Herodotus

part. pass. diroXeXffj./jLtvos. diroXeo-Oat, aor. 2 med. inf. of

diroXrK6TO, Ep.
of diruXXv/jLi.

for d-nuXfro,

a7roAAu/. 3 sing. aor.

med.

diro-XYjYQ), poet. diroXXTiY 01*. f. ca, to leave off or desist from a thing : c. part, to cease doing.
diro-X'Tjpea),
f.

from
pio.

another

absol. to receive
3. to

what

is

one's due.

2.

rjaca, to
rj,

chaffer at

random.

to carry off.
II. to

hear or learn, like Lat. acci-

aTr6Xir]4as,

ecus,

(d-noXap-^dvca) a taking
II.

from :

take back, regain, recover. 2. III. to take apart to have a thing rendered to one. or aside. IV. to cut off as by a wall to stop,
:

taking back, recovery.


ting
off.
f.

an

intercepting, cut'

diro-Xip<ia>,

a>,

to

drop

off.

arrest, Lat. deprehendere, esp. of contrary winds. Pass, to become so. diro-Xap,irpiJva>, to makefamous :

diro-XiYaiva>, to make a great din, talk loud. diro-Xtjji'ira.vco, Ion. for diro-Xeiirca.
a-iroXis, neut.
:

diro-Xafxiro),

f.

ipw, to shine

forth, to reflect light, to

flash ; alxfJ-TJs dirfXafj-ire the spear-head.


diro-Xairrto,
f.
if/ca,

(sc. 0a)s) light

beamed from dwoAt


law.

one without
II.

dat. gen. tSos, also 6cus, Ion. tos city, state, or country, an out:

TroAjs diroXis a city that is

no

city,

to lap

up

like a dog.

ruined city.
2 -diXiaOov
f. aor. -oXicrOrjffca : aor. I -ojXiodrjffa to slip off or away from. diro-XiTapY^w, f. iaca Att. to), to slip off, pack off.

diroXavcris, ecus, 17, (diroXavoj) enjoyment : c. gen. enjoyment or advantage derived from a thing. From diroXavo-TiKos, 17, 6v, of or for enjoyment. airo-Xa/ua), f. diroXavGopai impf. direXavov, aor. I d-jrfXavcra, sometimes written dirrjXavov, dirrjXavaa
: :

dir-oXi<r0a,VG>,
:

diro-Xix^a.ofji,at, lick off.


10 *

f.

rjcfo^ai,

Dep.

= aTroAe/^cy,

to

to take of a thing, enjoy

from

or by another,

e.

g.

ironical, to

come finely

something diroXXTiY 2. dyaOov diroXavtiv TWOS. impf. dirwXXvv or dirwXdir-6XXi)(At or dir-oXXvco whence also in bad Xvov fut. diroXfffo}, dnoXeaffa}, Att. diroXSf, Ion. off, profit,
: :

also to get

Ep. for diroX-fjyo}.

Xavca

sense, to get harm or loss by a thing. is obsolete. doubt the Root

(The simple
is

No
is

Xav-,

i.

e.

Xaf-, Aa/3-, which


,

also the

Root of Xafjifidva}.)

I d-nuXtcra, Ep. diroXfacra; pf. diru\cKa, to destroy utterly, kill, slay : of Att. diroXwXeKa to demolish, to lay waste. II. to lose things,
:

diroXcca: aor.

aor. 2 inf. of
f.

dnoXayxdvu.
diroXtXeyiMi or dirciXfychoose
:

utterly.

,
:

o> - pf-

pass.

to pick out from

among,

Med.

to

pick

out for oneself :


diro-Xi|3a>, f. pour a libation
diro-Xetirco,
f.
:

if/ca:

Pass., diro\f\ey/jLfvoi picked men. to let drop off, aor. I aWA-d^a


:

Med. dTTuXXv/jiai : f. diroXov/jiai, Ion. aor. 2 dircaXofJ.r)V : perf. diroXcaXa : plqpf. or dircaXwXftv : to perish, die : also simply to fall into ruin, to be undone. II. to be lost, fall away,
fail.

Pass, to
i//o>
:

drop or run down from.


:

aor. 2 d-netairov

to leave over
i.

'AiroXXcov, cavos, o

or behind.

II. to

leave behind one r

e. lose.

2.

^retched or miserable. ace. (ava or a> voc. "AiroXXov: Apollo, son of Jupiter and Latona.
III.

to be

'AiroXXwvsiov and 'AiroXXwviov, TO, a temple of part.


Apollo. 776X0777drro-XoY^op-ai, fut. rjffo/Mi : aor. I med. Dep. pf. drroXeXoyr) pat aa.fj.rjv, pass. drrXoyr}Orjv to speak in defence : also to speak in (OTTO, Xo7os) 2. a7ToXo7efa#cu TI to defend defence of a fact.
:

III. Pass, to
:

be released,

let free from.

i.

to get clear

to depart,

go away.
:

dTro-XcoJ3dop,ai, f. rjaofjat, Dep. to insult grossly aor. I dTrcXcafirjOrjv in pass, sense, to be insulted.

diroXajXa, pf. med. of drroXXvfu.


a,Tro-Xa>Ti<o,
:

oneself against a charge.


6o.va.Tov

d7roXo7?a0cu Sifcrjv to speak against sentence of death being


3.

passed.

Hence

diroXoY'HP-a'* CITOS, TO, a plea alleged in defence. d/noXoYia,, 77; (aTtoXofeopai) a speech in defence,

f. iffQJ, (drro, XCUTOS) airavOiCp), to pluck hence generally, to pluck off. dTrop.aYSaXia, 77, (dirofido'aa;) the crumb or inside of the loaf, on which the Greeks wiped their hands at dinner, and then threw it to the dogs.

offflowers

defence.

diro-XoYiop,ai
yio~a.fj.rjv:

f.

iaofjuai
:

Att. IOV/MI

aor. I -eXo-

d.Tro-p,aivop,at, fut.-^tai/T^o-oftai: pf. drrofj.(fjiriva: Dep. to rave till one is satisfied : to rage violently. ^Tro-p,av0dva), f. -fj.a.Qrjo'ofja.i, to unlearn, Lat. de-

pf. -X(X6yi(Tfj.at

Dep.:

to

in

an account, Lat. rationes reddere.


of,

reckon up, give II. to give

discere.

a full account
consider well.

recount fully.

2. to calculate or

prophet

a.Tro-p,avTviop,ai, f. <roftat, Dep. to : hence to divine, presage.

announce as a

Hence

diroXoYio-pos, o, a giving an account, a statement offacts or reasons. 'A.XKIVOV ei/TTO-XoYOS, 6, a story, tale; drroXoyos proverb, of long stories, from that told by Ulysses to Alcinous in Od. 9-12. II. a fable, like those of Aesop, an apologue.
oLTroXotaTO, Ion. for aTroXotPTO, 3 plur. aor. 2 opt.

dTro-p.apaivop.ai, Pass, to dry up, wither away : to die away, of a tranquil death. a.TTO-p.apTijpopai, Dep. to confirm by witnesses,

maintain

stoutly,

[v]

cu, to wipe off, to wipe d,Tro-p,do-o-a>, Att. -TTW, fut. clean : 2. to sweep off Med. to wipe one's hands. or level corn with a strickle; Kevedv aTro/ia^at (sc. II. to make an XOIVIKO) to lose one's labour.

med. of

drroXXvfj.i.
f.

a loud cry. d.TroX6p,evos, aor. 2 med. part, of aTroXXw/zt. ci.TroXoOp.ai, fut. med. of drr6XXvfj,i.
dir-oXoXijfa),
a>,

to utter

diroXovo-is,

ecus,

77,

washing

off",

ablution.

Med. to stamp or impress something impression of: on oneself, copy from another. f. waoa, to scourge severely. !w, f. iou, (drro, paTaios) to behave idly or unseemly.
,

From
wash off": Med., aXfJ-rjv wfj.oiv drroXovcrofMi I will wash the brine from off my II. c. ace. pers. to wash clean. shoulders.
drro-Xova),
f.

aTro-pdxop.ai,
Xovaca, to
to fight from, as

f.

-iMLXfffOfJLai,

from a

fort

contr. -fjtaxovfMi Tet'xea iicavd. drrofJidxf'.

dir-oXo<J>vpopai, to cease from wailing.

f.

-vpovpai, to bewail loudly.


:

2.

oOai strong enough to fight from. aOai TI to fight off a. thing, decline it. fidx f o'6ai Tiva to drive off" in battle.

II.

aTro/idx*III. d?ro-

IV. to finish
:

diTO-XiJp.aivopai, f. -fiaVoCftat to cleanse oneself by bathing.


dTroXt)p.avTT|p, rjpos, stroyer, waster.
diroXtio-LS,
6,

Dep.

(drro, XvfJta)

battle, fight it out. dTr6-p,axos, ov, (drro, fidx*?) not fighting

unfit for
2.

service.

(drro,

Xvfia/o/icu)

de-

dTTO-p.cCpop.ai, f. -fj-fpovfjai, Dep. to distribute. Pass, to be parted from another.

diroXiio-ip,os, ov, (drroXvca) deserving acquittal.


ecus,
77,

(aTroXua;) release,

deliverance

a,Tro-p,cpCa>, f. iffca Att. tcD, to give a share of, distribute. II. to distinguish from a number.
a,Tro-p.epp,i]pCG}, fut. iaoj

c. gen., KaToi TT)V drroXvaiv TOV Qavarrov as far as acquittal from a capital charge went. diroXtmKos, 77, uv, (drroXixa) disposed to acquit.

and

t'o>,

to

slumber and

forget one's cares.


airo-p-co-Toco,
f.

waca, to fill to the brim.


770*0;,
f.

Adv., drroXvTiKuis fx fiv


diro-XvTpoco,
f.

ajffca,

be disposed to acquit. to release on payment of ran*

diro-pcTptco,
aTro-p,T)vCo>,
f.

f.

to

mete out, distribute.


prolong,

aTTO-p.TjK'uvca [u],
iffca
f.

vvS), to

draw

out.

som

Med.
f.

to

redeem for money.


fcijs, 77,

Hence
:

diToXiJTpcoo-ts,
Q.Tro-X'uw,

a releasing, redemption.
:

d.Tro-p,Ipop,ai,

to be very wroth. rjaoj^ai, Dep. to copy after, to re[t],

-Xvaca
to
II.

[i>]

aor. I aTreXuo'a

pf.

present faithfully.
dTro-p.ip.viqo'Kop.at, Pass., with fut. aor. I drrcfivrjadnijv : pf. a7TOft'/ /7?/

XVKO.

to loose
aiTirjs 2. in

from

drroXveiv
acquit.

: to set free or release from ; absol. to acquit of a charge always ciTToXvTpocu, to release a
:

med.
lt
:

-fivrjoofjijai,

to recollect,

remember.

prisoner

for ransom; and in Med. to ransom him, aTTo-pio-Oos, ov, like ap.iados, without pay : deII. paid to dis- frauded of pay. Xpvaovfor gold. 3. to disband an army off, i. e. past service, II. Med. to release for oneself, Lat. emeritus. charge a debt. redeem. i. drroXveaBai oia(3oXas, etc., to do away o,Tro-p,ur06co, f. wffca, to let out for hire, let: c. inf.,
:

with calumnies against one, like Lat. diluere


absol. to

hence

drrofjiiaOovv rroiciv TI

to contract

for

the

doing of a

defend oneself.

3.

to

get free, de-

thing, Lat. locare aliquid faciendum.

90
diro-jjivdojjiai,
dirojjLVTj|x6v6V[j(,a,

a7rojaz;aojLtaiIon. for diro-fiifJivrjo-KOfMi. TO, mostly in plur. a narrative

diro-vo, of load from.


\

f.

vrjffca,

to

unload:

Med.

to

throw off a

Lat. Memorabilia, as sayings and doings, memoirs, From those of Socrates by Xenophon. II. to relate to remind. d-rro-|jLVT)p,ov6V0, f. ffoj, hence to remember, bear in from memory, recount: 2. diro/jLvijfj.oveufiv nvi TI to bear somemind.

dirovT|[Avos, aor. 2 med. part, of


dirovyjTt,

dirovivrjfji.1.

Adv. of

dirovijTos, without fatigue.

dir-ovrjTO, Ion. for dir-uvrjTO, 3 sing. aor. 2


,

med. of

dirovivrjpi.

thing in

mind against

diro-n,vT]o-i,KciiC&>,

f. 770-0;,
:

another, owe him a grudge. to bear a grudge against,


:
j

d-irovrjTOS, ov, (a. privat., Trovtca) not worked or II. without trouble, easy : wrought. Sup. dirovr)rorctra with least trouble. 2. without sufferings.

dirovia, 77, (dirovos) freedom from toil, laziness, 3 sing. impf. dirdj/j.vv fut. to take an oath against diro-vi(e, f. -viifica (as if from diro-viima, which is to wash off: Med. to wash 2. to a. late form) doing a thing, swear that one will not do. off from 2. to wash clean : Med. to wash swear one has not done : to deny with an oath, dis- oneself. oneself II. strengthd. for o^vvfu, to clean, claim upon oath. f. -ovf)G<a, to take a solemn oath. II. d-rr-ovivrjiu, give enjoyment. Pass, to mostly in Med., dir-ovtvap.at fut. -ovrjffof^ai : aor. 2 diro-jAovoco, f. wffca, to leave quite alone: be excluded from a thing. v dTTOJv^(j.r}v, Ep. without augm. dTrovrjfirjv, 2 opt. aTrodirofiovfjiai
:

d,Tr-6p,vvp,i or dTrofivvco

(v.

6fj,vvfj,i :)

diro-}i6pYviJfU or dir-o}i6pYvup,i, also dirojxopYvuco

Ep. 3 sing. impf. drropopyvv


ftopgdftrjv

Med., Ep. aor.

I OTTO-

to have the use or enjoyment vaio, part. diroi/^fiez/os : of a thing ; rwvd' dirovaio mayest thou have joy of

: Pass., aor. I part. diro^opxOfis : (dtro, to wipe off or away from : [jiopyvviu or o/J-upyvvfJii} : to wipe clean : Med., dirofjioptaaOai irapcids to wipe

these things.
:

diro-viirrpov, TO, water for washing the hands, etc.:

from
diro-vtirra), see dirovifa.
to be out

one's
tears.

cheeks ; dirofiup^aaOai odftpv


3 sing. Ep. aor.
I

to

wipe away one's


foreg.

med. of

dirojioo-ai, aor. I inf. 2. of shame, 6 dirovevor)diro-p-ovo-os, ov, like ap-ovoos, (diro, MoOo"a) away perditi, desperate men. from the Muses, coarse, rude. Adv., dTro/j.ovffQjs 'ypd- ftevos an abandoned fellow. Hence dirovota, 77, loss of all sense, folly, madness : esp. (peaQai to be painted in unfavourable colours.

diro-voeopxu, fut. -rjaofMH pf. dTrovevorjfMi : Dep. i of one's mind, to have lost all sense. of fear, to be desperate; dvOpcairoi dirovevorjiJievoi, Lat.
: .

diro-(Ai>0Op.at,

f.

rjffofMi,

Dep.

to dissuade.

f. rjaopai, Dep. to bellow loud. diro-jAVKTCov, verb. Adj. of dirofjuvaaop.^, one one's mouth. wipe

desperation. d-TTOvos, ov,

must
\

c. and Sup. dtroveffrepos, irreg. Comp. -fffraros, without toil or trouble, untroubled: gentle,

of persons, not toiling, lazy. 3. of done without trouble, easy, nose : hence to sharpen his wits ; comp. Horace's vir Hence diro-vooreco, f. 770-0;, to return home. emunctae naris : Med. to blow one's nose. dirovocmjoTS, eo;s, 77, a return home. dirovaio, 2 sing. aor. 2 opt. med. of dnovivijiju and diro-v6cr<}>i, before a vowel -4>iv, (diro, voa<pi} Adv. II. as Prep, with gen. far dirovataro, 3 pi., for diruvaivro. far apart or aloof.
easy.
2.

diro-jjiticroxo,

Att. -TTGJ,

f.

0;,

to

wipe a person's things,

pass,

*diro-vdo>, obsol. pres., whence aor. I act. dirtv&ffa, away from, mostly following its case. to remove one to anEp. dirivaaaa (diro, vdca) a,Tro-vo(r<J>l<>, f. ia<a Att. to), to put asunder, keep other place: also to send back: Pass, to be robbed Med., in 3 sing, alooffrom: to bereave or rob of aor. r dTTCi/do-aTO, Ep. aTrei'ao-o'aTO, to remove oneself of, c. ace. II. with ace. only, to flee from, shun. to another place, depart : but also to send away : f. iffca Att. to) Pass., aor. dircavvxia.iT-ovij\l<i>
: :

':

aor. I

pass. dirovao~07)vai,

to be taken

aivay, depart
:

ffOrjv

pf.

dirojvvx^^t
II.

from

a place.
aor.
I

nails.
d-rre:

ovv\i^(a} to tear with the nails.


(O.TTO,

to

pare the
III. to

diro-vjAt<j, fut. -vf*S> and later -ve^aca to portion out, distribute, veifj.0. :

try or

assign severally

examine by the nail ; d/tpiP&s dircavvxiff^vos, Horace's ad unguemfactus, closely tried by the nail,
diro-vom^a),
f.

Med. impart : feed on or off.


to

to assign to oneself, take. II. to part off, separate.

2. to

to*o;

Att.

to),

to

and flee

Med.

to

turn the back

make turn and flee.

his back

d.irovevoT]n,va>s, desperately.

Adv.

pf. pass. part,

of dirovofofiai,

diro-|vos, ov, like devos, inhospitable.


cvos 7775 far from a country. airo-ijcvoco, f. ojaca, to drive from house

1. 0:770-

and home, diro-vop,ai, Dep. to go away, to go back, return, Pass, to live Ep. word, used only in pres. and impf. [a Ep.] generally, to estrange or banish from : away from home, be banished, migrate. diroveo-TCpos, -raros, Comp. and Sup. of OLTTOVOS. diro-veva), f. o"o>, to bend away from other objects diro-ea>, f. -*ffQ}, to shave off": crit off. towards one, hence to incline towards; cf. dirodiro-^tjpaivco, f. avu>, to dry up, drain offz. river II. to refuse by Pass, to be dried up, to become dry ; hence Ion. part. @\firoj. shaking the head, Lat. abnuere. pf.
:

91
dir-ovvo>
diro-vpco,
diro*iia),
f.

[0],

f.

ui/u),

/o

bring
rjaca,

to

diro-jjiipdci), Ion.

= dirogvpdaj
vaca
[y~\,

-o,

f.
:

a point, make taper. to shave clean.


[v]

/-tat

or

irXcvffoviJ.ai

aor.

d-nt-nXfvaa.

to

sail

away,

Med. to be clean shaved,

to shave or scrape off ;

hence
j

sail off: to sail back. diroirXirjKTOS, ov, (diroTrXriaaoj) stricken or^dhabled I. in mind, dumb, astounded. 2. by a stroke,

to strip

ojHike
:

skin.

diro-iraiTTaiva>
dnoTraTTTrjvas
diro-7raTCi>,

iravTavw, Ion. -ecu aor. I part. to look about one, as if to flee.


:

f.

in body, crippled, paralysed. Hence diroirXirjIia, 77, a stroke of apoplexy.


diro-TrXiripoa),
f.

uffa>, to fill quite full, satisfy,

Lat.

f.

rjaca

or

i'jffojj.ai,

to retire from the


:

way.

explere.

II. to fulfil.

From
diro-iraTOS, 6 or 77, a irarov to ease himself.
diroiro/ucrts, ccas,
77,

going out of the way


(aTroiravoj)

els airo\

: Pass., aor. I diro-TrXif|(r(rti), to -firXTj-^Orjv : aor. 2 -fTrXrjyrjV : pf. -TreVA^'y^iat : strike to earth, disable in body or mind : Pass, to lose :

Att. -TTCO

fut.

a)

ance.
diro-iraija),

II.

thing
stop.

c. inf. II.

a stopping, binder(from Med.) a ceasing, end. f. oca, to stop or hinder one from a to hinder from doing c ace. only, to
:

one's senses,

tiTro-irXicro'op.ai, Att. -TTOJJWH, fut.

become dizzy, be struck by apoplexy. ojuat, Dep. to

trip off.

Med.
77,

to leave off" or cease from a thing.

away

diro-impa,

(cnro, Tretpa)
f.

trial, venture.

diroTrXoos, contr. diroirXovs, o, (aTTOTrAeo;) a sailing : an outward-bound voyage. diro-TrXwa) [u], f. Ci/o), to wash off or away: Ion.

diro-ireipdjco,

diro-ireipdojAat,
essay, or

acroo [a], rarer form of sq. with fut. med. affOfAai [a]
:

aor. I
trial,

diro-irXuco, Ion. for diro-irXica.


diro-irveco, Ep. -irvcia) : irvevffa : to breathe forth to
f.
;

pass. d-rrfTrfipdOijv, Ion. -rjOr^v

Dep.

to

make

-irvevcrofMii

aor. I dne-

proof of a person or thing. Rare in Act., diroTTfipdaai rov Ucipaeojs (aor. I inf.) to make an attempt on the Peiraeeus.
diro-TTcXcKdco,
diro-'ire|jL'iro),
f. f.

give up

blow from

6vp.bv or $v)(T)V diroTrvfij/ the ghost, Lat. expirare animam. 2. to a particular quarter. 3. to breathe or

77170;,

to

hew ojfwith an
off"

axe.
;

smell of a thing.
diro-irvt'yw,
Pass.,
viyjj.ai
!

tyca,

to

send

or away, to dismiss
i. to escort
:

also in

bad

sense, to drive off.

of

f.

Med. to remove from oneself, things, to give back : Hence get rid of: of a wife, to divorce her.
diroireijuj/is, ecus,
77,

f. -irvioj or -irviofj.at to choke, throttle : -irvijrjaofMi: aor. 2 -e-rrviyr^v [t] pf. -TreVto be choked : to be drowned : to be choked
,

with rage.
diro-TroXejjieco,
f.

a sending away

a dismissal,

rjaoj, to fight

off or from.
t,

divorcing.

dfro-Trpdo>,
act. -firapdov
diroirecrrjcri,

f.

dcrca Ion. rjacu,


:

diro-iroXis, poet. diro-TrroXis, (d-rru, -ntpdoj) to carry over. far from the city, banished.
:

gen. t6os and

eo>s,

diro-iTepSofjiai
:

Dep. with aor. 2 TraplrjffofMt break wind, Lat. pedo. Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of diromirTO}.
fut.

d/rroirop/iTTi,

77,

(aTroTre^TTo;)

a sending away, getting

to

rid

of.

diro-ireTOjxat, fut. irTrjaofiai


diroiTTdf^evos,

aor. 2 dTrenTd^rjv, part.


:

f. 77<ro;, to finish a work : stop working. diro-Tropijop.at, Pass, with fut. med. -fvaopai, aor.

diro-iTOved),
I

and

act. a.Ttt-mT]v

to fly off or

away.

pass. dTreTropfvOrjv

to depart,

go away.
wilh no

dTro-irf|Yvv Fll'> f- Tffj^oj, to make to freeze or curdle : Pass., fut. -irayi'jaopcu, of men, to be frozen : of blood, to curdle.
d-rro-irqSdei),
f.

to soften down. diro-irpia<r0ai, aor. 2 inf. of drr-caveofJiai, pres. dTro-tTpiafJiai in use.

diro-irpa/bvco,

f.

flj/a>,

rjffca

and

rjaoftat, to leap

offfrom

to

diro-Trpi^co,

f.
f.

iaca
tcro;,

[t'],

turn away from.

diro-Trpiw,

to

= diroTrpicu, to saw off. saw through, file off. [I]


off.

-m[JurXd, poet, also -mirX-rip-i, fut. -TrXrjcroj: aor. I a.-nir\r)aa: to Jill up, to the brim : to II. to satisfy, Jill fill up a number. : to Lat. explere. appease, fulfil diro-mv<o [t], fut. -iriopai, to drink up, drink
-iriTrXdo)
:

diro-mnTT\T]p,i and

diro-TTpo, Adv. far away, afar with gen. far from, away from.

1. as

Prep,

diro-irpoaipeo), to take

awayfrom before:

aor. 2 part.,

off.

diro-TriTTTco,

f.

-iieaoviMi

aor. 2 aitiiizaov

to fall

airov diroTrpofXwv having taken some ofihe bread. diroirpoeirjKa, Ion. aor. I of diroTrpoi'Tjfu. aTroirpoeXwv, aor. 2 part, of diroirpoaiptoa.

of anoirXdfa. diro-irXd^fa), fut. -ir\dya}, to lead astray, lead away from : Pass, to go astray, be driven off: Homer uses
I pass. part,

offfrom. diroTrXaYX^eis, aor.

dir6irpo0, before a vowel -0cv, Adv. afar : far off, far away.
dir6irpo0i, Adv.
diro-irpoi7|p.t,
f.

(diro-irpo') front

(diroirpo} far off, far

away.
:

diroirpouis, part. pres. of


aor. I -irpofijua -irporjfftv: Ep.
2. to

only aor. I pass,


off.

dire^d-y x&rjv, to stray

from,

be de-

to

prived off; rpv(pd\fia diroirXa^x^^oa a helm struck


diro-irXavdo),
astray.
f.

throw away.
off,

shoot forfh.
to),

iaca Att. aTro-7rpovo<r<};C^o), fut.


rjcr<a,

3. to let fall. to remove afar

to

lead astray

Med.

to

go

carry far away.


f.

diro-irXdcro-op.at,
),

Ep.

-irActroyuai [a], to copy. -irXetw, Ion. -irXww : f. -ir\ev<rof.

to cut : -Te^icu: diro-TrpOTp.va>, off from ; VWTOV diroirpoTafJi&v having cut off a slice from the chine.

aor. 2 -erap-ov

f.

d-iroirra|i6vos,
if

77,

-<J>(vofjtai, to flee far away. ov, aor. 2 part, of dTroTrero/tat, as

diroppavTTjptov, TO, (diroppaivctt) a vessel for holy


dTTOp-pdiTTCi),
f.

from

d(piiTTafMii.

^o>, to

sew up again.

aor. 2 inf.

of

diroirtTojuat,

as if

from

dTrop-pav|/a>Sco>, f. 770*0;, to utter like speak in fragments of Epic poetry.

paipyfius, to

diro-irroXis, poet.
diroirros, ov, (diroif/ofMi, fut. of d(popdoj) seen or to 2. seen at a distance, hence be seen from a place.

dirop-plco,
direppvTjv
to
etc.
:

-peuo'o/xcu or -pvrjffofjiai : aor. 2 pass. to flow away from, run offfrom : absol.
f.

far away from;


Oev
:

d-rr6irTOv
II.

from

afar, opp. to eyjv-

stream forth, of blood. 3. to melt away.

2. to fall

off,

as fruit,

hence

dimly seen.

dirop-pT|Yvvjxt or dirop-pTj-yvvo)
off,

f.

-pr^o;:

to

break

diroirrverros, ov, spit out; loathed, detested. From diro-irruo), f. vffo) [u], to spit out or up; of the sea,

d\os dxvrjv vomits forth


loathe, spurn, Lat. respuere.

its

foam

hence

to

snap asunder : Pass., aor. 2 direppdyrjv [a], to be broken off or severed. and d-iroppT)0-rjvai, aor. I pass. part, and
inf.

of

dirfpui.
17,

diro-irw0dvo|jiat,

f.

Trtvcrofjuii

Dep.

to inquire or

diroppirioas, ecus,

(aTr-epoD)

a prohibition.

2.

ask

of.
o,

refusal
Ion. for dtpopdcy.
f.

renunciation.

dir-opdb) and air-op


diro-piro>,
if/a,

to slink

away.

forbidden exports.

diroppijTOS, ov, (a7r-pa;) forbidden ; ret, diropprjTa II. not to be spoken, that should

diropea), f. 770*0;, (dVopos) to be without resource, to be at a loss, not know what to do, be in doubt, mostly followed by a Conjunction, diropciv o-rrcas SiatBrjffCTai

not be spoken; diroppijTov, TO, a state-secret: hence mys2. tical, sacred, diropprjTov irotuaOat to keep secret. rd dTropprjra things unfit to be spoken,
dtrop-pi-ytw,
dirop-plirTCtf,
f.

how he shall cross c. inf. to be at a loss OVK diropetv to have no doubt. II. Pass, to be made matter of question : also to be left un2. c. gen. rei, to be at a loss for, in providedfor.
to be at

loss
:

770*0;: pf.

dirtpplya:

to shrink shiverit.

how

to do

ing from a thing, shrink from doing


\

poet.
:

piirrew
j

fut. diroppiif/o}

diropCirTco, later also diropaor. I dirtppiif/a : to throw :

want of, e. g. Tpo<prjs. 3. but, diropttv TIVI to be a loss because of, by means of something. Hence
diroptjTiKos,

at

away, throw aside


to cast forth, e. g.

to

throw

offz.

garment.
:

II.

from one's country

to reject, re4's

dtr6pT|p.a, CITOS, TO, a matter of doubt, disputed point. inclined to doubt. 77, ov, (aTTOpeo;) d-ir6p0T)TOS, ov, also 77, ov, (a privat., Trop^eo;) not
f. 0/0*0;,

nounce.
at one.

III. to shoot

forth bold words,

Tiva

sacked or taken.
dir-op06o),
to

diroppoT) and diroppoia, T), (aTroppeo;) a flowing II. an emanation, efflux. stream.

off",

make

straight again, restore,

guide aright.
dir6p0<0ors,

Hence
co)s, 77,

dirop-pou{38i>, f. 770*0;, to shriek forth. diroppo(j>d(i) or -u), f. 770*0;, to gulp down, swallow

a setting upright, restoring. ^ ^


-

apart
j

of.

(dVopos) of places, difficulty of passing: of things, difficulty, straits : of questions, a dtffiII. of persons, difficulty of dealing with culty. or finding out. 2. want of means or resource, emdiropia,
77,

diroppvTOS, ov, t=>dir6ppoos, flowing from; diroppvTO.


ffTa&fJLa stables

with drains.

dirop-pVTjo'ojjuu, fut. of dirop-peca. dirop-ptnjvau, aor. 2 pass., with act. sense, of d-jroppfoj.

barrassment, hesitation.
a thing
:

3.

dnopia TIVOS want of

absol. need, poverty. iro, 6pvvp.i) Pass, to start from a place.

d-iropos, ov, without passage, and so of places, impassable, trackless : of things, hard to see one's way

rd diropa difficulties, straits, : ev diropois eivai to be in great straits. 2. hard to II. of persons, hard to deal with, unget, scarce.
through, impracticable

manageable, impracticable
ffOai impossible to deal

c. inf., 2.

diropos irpovcpfpt-

with.

without means or

o,iroppu), 0)708, 6, 77, (diropprjyvvfj.i} broken off, II. as Subst. fem. a piece broken off abrupt, steep. or divided from anything; ^Tvyos vSaTOS diroppwg an off-stream of the Styx. be taken away dir-op<}>avtop,cu, f. iffofMi, Pass, to like an orphan from, to be torn away from. dir-opxop,at, f. rjffofMt, Dep. to dance a thing away, i. e. lose by dancing. = KafiaTos, weariness. 5,iros, cos, TO, diTO-o-aXetio), f. (vffca, to lie to in the open sea or
offing
:

resources, and so at a loss, do. 3. poor, needy.


dir-opoxia),
f.

not knowing what to

metaph.
f.

to keep

alooffrom.

diro-<ra(j>0),

770"cy,

(UTTO, aatprjs) to
:

make
:

clear.

dart away. diropp-, p is doubled in Att. in all compds. after OTTO, but in Ion. it remains single.
aoa, to

leap

off",

guish, quench

to extinf. -a^cffoo or -o-pevvvra> Pass, with fut. to destroy, blot out :


act.

med.

dirop-pa0ij(x'co, f. -fjaoj, to neglect from carelessness to leave off in despair.

-fffirjffoiMi ; intr. aor. 2 act. direffffriv, pf. d-nto^TjKa : to go out, vanish, die.

airop-paivco,
dirop-paia),

f. f.

-pavu>, to spirt or shed about. aca, to bereave of; r^rop diroppaieiv


life.

from
med.

Med. to shake off f. oca, to shake off: oneself; of a horse, to throw his rider. Pass., with f. diro-crep,vvva>, to extol pompously
diro-o-euo,
:

TWO. to deprive one of

diroff(fj.vvvovjwu t to give oneself airs.

93
diro-o-cvto, to chase
'vOrjv

away

Pass, to dart

away, aor.

notice

3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, dirtaavro. avw, to announce by signs, to give to give a sign, to confirm or prove by a
[u]
>,
;

ca, to tear off". diro-o-irapdcro-ci), Att. -TTCO, f. a,Tr6crrracr|Aa, a/ros, TO, that which is torn off,

f.

shred.
,

From
f.

diro-crirdo),

-0-7700*0;
;

[a], to tear or

drag away,

sign.

him.
fiscate
:

of

to allude to difoffrjp.aiveiv ei's III. Med. to seal up as confiscated, to conpersons, to proscribe.


II.

nva

sever or part from

diro<nrdv TrvAas to tear off the

gates;

0,77-.

TO o'TpaToVeSo-'

Pass, to be

to draw q^the army: dragged away from : of an army, to


f.

be

diro-o-Tjirco, f. \p<a, to make rotten, spoil utterly : Pass., fut. -GairrjaofMi, aor. 2 d-TreadTnjv [a] ; with
intr.
pf.

separated or broken.
d-rro-cnrevSco,
o~ireiatu,

to

pour out wine as a


eager in preventing, knock
off.

act. diroaeorjira

to rot off,

lose by morti-

drink-offering at

sacrifices,

Lat. libare.

fication.
dTro-o-ijAoco,
so.
II.
f.

wa<u,to

make flat-nosed :

Pass, to be

diro-o-irevSo), f. -airtvoo}, to be to dissuade earnestly.


oiro-o-iToSeco,
f.

airoainovv rds vavs to turn the line of

770-0;,

to

rub

off,

as to sailing aside, make a movement sidewards, so avoid the direct shock.

dirotr-o-evco, poet, for d770-o*euo;. dir6<rra, for d-noar^di, aor. 2 imperat.

of

d<piaTrjfju.

dir-o(rt6op.ai, Ion. for dtp-oaiooftai. diro-<ria>irda>, f. rjcropai, to be silent after speaking, be quite silent. Hence II. trans, to keep secret.
dirocriwinrjcris, eo>s,
77,

a becoming

silent.

i.

rhetorical figure,

when

the sentence is broken off, as

standing afar, far off. diro-o-Ta^a), f. o>, to let fall drop by drop. intr. to fall in drops ; /xaz/tas otivbv d-noard^t pevos the fury of madness is trickling, is ebbing away. diro<rrds, diro<rrqv(u, aor. 2 act. part, and inf. of
(d(pi<TT7)fJ.i)

diro-oraSov, Adv.

in Virg. Eel. 3. 8, Aen. I. 139. diro-tTKdiTT<i>, f. tyu, to cut off or intercept by trenches. -GKfdw : diro-(TKe8dvvi)p,t, : f. -ffKcodaco [a] contr.
to scatter

dirocrraa-Ca,

77,

(d^(o*Taynat)

later

form

for

aTro-

ffraais, defection, revolt, apostasy.


aTrofrroLcriov, TO, (a^uo-Ta/zat) a divorce; dnoffTaThe aiov ffi@\iov, TO, a writing or bill of divorce. nom. is not found in good authors.

abroad

Pass, to be scattered, straggle

away.
dirocrKv|/o|j!,ai, fut.

of

d-jroffKorrcoJ.

to pack and carry away : diroo-Taoris, eo;s, 77, (dtpiaTap.ai) a standing away 2. deparI. a defection, revolt. from, and so baggage, prepare for a journey. From ture or removal from. 3. distance, interval. dirotrKTjveco, f. 770-0;, to encamp apart from. and messing diroorSTeov, verb. Adj. of d<piffTaiJ.a.i, one must redir6-<ricir]vos, ov, (diro, OKr\vi\) living cede from. alone, opp. to avGanos. diro<TTSTW, f. 770*0;, to stand off or aloof from : to diro-crKT|'irTco, f. tf/ca, to prop one thing upon another, II. absol. to dash one thing upon or against another; esp. of the differ from: to fall off or revolt from. From gods, a,Tro(JKT]irTf:iv (3e\ca fs n to hurl down thunder- to stand aloof, be absent. bolts upon or at a thing. II. intr. to burst or diro<rraTT|s, ov, 6, (a^t'o-Ta/xai) a runaway, deserter,

aTro-<rK6vda>,
to

f.

do*o;,

Med.

pack

one's

break forth, like thunder

d-noaKriinfiv es (phavpov to

rebel.

Hence

come

to a sorry ending, end in nothing. diro-o-Kido>, f. o-o;, to cast a shadow.

diro<rKta<rjia, CITOS, TO, bration.

Hence a shade, shadow: an adumto be scat-

airo-o-Kt8vo|juu, Pass.,
tered.

= dTroffKeSdvvvfJiai,

rebellious : Adv., diroffTanKUS , 77, ov, rebelliously inclined. f. woo), to , fence off with pales. diro-aT6Yaa>, f. do-o;, to uncover, unroof.
to shelter, keep &> to shelter from : keep off water, and generally to keep off, as, 6~)(Kov irvpyos diroaTfyfi. diro-oTCtvoco, poet, for diro-ffTtvow. d iro-<TTix o> f- w : aor 2 direffTfyov : to go away,

aTro-cTT Y <l>

f-

safe.
diro-ffK\rj{Jt:i

II. to

ffKf AAcu) to be

diro-o'KXfjVai, aor. 2 inf. as if from dried up, withered.

(see

diro-<rKO7r<o, f. ovfe^o/wcu, to look away from other objects at one, and so to look steadily at, gaze at, : c. ace. to look to, irpos nva or regard.

<

'

esp. to

go

back.

diro-o-Komos, ov,

(diro, aitoiros)

away from the mark.

diro-crK'uSp.aivco, to be

enraged with.

diro-crrtXXa), f. -o*TAcD: aor. I aTreoTetAa: pf. -eo-TaA/ca Pass., aor. 2 aTreo'Ta^i' [a] : pf. -(<TTO\to send away from : absol. to send away, bafiat :
:

diro-<rKij0ia>, f. iff (a Att. iw, to strip off" the scalp like the Scythians, to scalp : metaph. to shave bare.
diro-<TKtiXet)a>,
to,
),
f.

nish.
vice.
also, to

II.

to

send

off,

dispatch,

on some

ser-

III. to

0*0;,

to

plunder and carry

off.

go away.

Pass, to be sent off: drive back : IV. intr. to go back.


:

f.

f ofMt,
&},

f.

to banter, rally. to deceive : aor. 2

airo-orevoG), poet, -ortuvoco


pass. part.

f.

wffca

to straiten

s,

diro-<ropo,
birds.

f.

II. intr. to
;

being deceived. to scare away, as one does 770-0;, be off in a hurry, in phrase
be
off"!

dirfffTfivcavTO 3 pi. plqpf. pass. OD, to love no aTTO-o-T^p-yctf, f.

QVK diroao/S^o-et*

more : to deprecate. duo-o-Tepeo), fut. 770-0;, to rob, bereave, or defraud c. ace. rei only, to take away, withone of a thing: hold : Pass, with fut. pass, and med. -<

94
and -0Tfpi7<ro/u,
in
pf. dircffTfprjfMi
II.
:

to be

robbed or
j

diro-crriicljcXi^co,

f.

o>,

to chase

away

by force.

want

of.

impers., diro<7T(pet p.* there


:

diro-crijcdci>,

f.

daca, (UTTO,

/a//s we, I lack.

Hence
77,

try whether they are

ripe

OVKOV) to squeeze figs, to metaph. of informers.

diro<TTepir]<ris, ecus,
fern.

a robbery

dirocrT6pT]TT|S, ov, 6, (d/TrooTfpecu)

deprivation. a robber, cheat


77,

diro<rTpT)Ts or -rpls,
"ij,

i8os,

as Adj.

= a7ro-

deprive;

ing one

diroaTeprjTLKr) of his interest.


yv<jjp.r)

6v, (aTroffrfpfoj) able to rob or TUKOV a device for cheat-

f. rjaaj, to strip off spoils from a perrob or defraud one of a thing. diro-o-uvdywy 05 oz/ C^7 owirywylj) />/ OM q/^ Afo synagogue. /o whistle aloud for want of <u, diro-crijpia>, f.

d-rro-o-vXdco,
:

son

to

'

>

thought.
diro-o-upeo [0], bare.
v. <r</>afo>)
f.

-ffvpca, to strip off,

tear

away :

lay

d7rocTTpT]Tpis, ioos, f], v. sub. diroffTfpijTrjs. diroarepfoj. diro-(7TpicrKto, diro-crrqpi^w, f. <y, to fix firmly.

waaj, to make to shine. to be bright with. diro-o-rXg-yY^, f- fo> Att. to), to scrape with a Med. to scrape off sweat from oneself; pf. strigil :
diro-CTTiXj36t),
f.

diro-cr^djo) Att. -er<j>dTTO>, f. ca (for the tenses, /o cut the throat ; diroafpdfav nvd Is ayyos, so that the blood runs into a pail generally,
: : :

diro-(TTiXpc>,

f.

if/ca,

to slay

to kill oneself. aTro-<r<j>&KXC<0, f. ioca, to have one's limbs mortified: to die of mortification.
:

Med.

pass. part.

dirocTToXcvs,

dTrearXfyyia p.tvoi, scraped clean, Lat. lauti. ecus, o, (tt7roo"TeAA<w) one who equips
77,

aTro-or<j)dXXco,

f.

-GfyaXG)

aor. I

fff(prj\a

to

lead

a fleet.
diroo-ToXiq,

astray, drive baffled away; aTrotr^xxAAetz/ rtvcL iruvov to make one miss the fruits of toil: Pass., esp. in aor.

(diroaT*X\<a) a sending
II.

sion
lion.

a dispatching.

a misoff, (from Pass.) an expedi-

2 dirfa(pd\rjv [a], to be cheated of


cUro-oxjxiTTco,
;

a.

thing, miss
opt.

it.

an apostle, apostleship. III. the office of dirocTToXos, o, (dTToo-TcAAcu) a messenger, ambassador. 2. an apostle. II. = trroAos, a naval expedition. diro-oTOp.aTico, f. ia<a Att. to), = diro aroftaros etII. to put ', to speak from memory or off-hand.
questions
so as to require an immediate answer. dir-otrrpoxico, f. iaca Att. to), to banish by ostracism,
to,
,

tt7ro<r<j>T]Xi6, aTrocr<j)T|Xoxnv, aor. I

and
to)
:

subj.

(Coj, Ion. <r<j>pt]Y-,

f.

to"cy

Att.

to seal

up, shut up.


dir-o<r<|>paivo>,
f.

-oa^p^aca, to make to smell.


taaca, to

diro-crxaXtSoco,

f.

prop

nets

on poles.

Hence

aros, TO, a forked piece of

wood

for propping hunting-nets.


fut.
,

or Dep. airoo-TpaTOircSetiojjuu,
diro(TTpaToirc8fvaOai.

to to

encamp away from ; encamp at a distance.


rjs,
f.

of aTrexa;. <rx{T0at, aor. 2 act. and med.

inf.

of
to
:

diro(TTpa<J>w,
diro-<rrpc!>ci>,

f), ifica

aor. 2 pass. subj. of : 3 sing. Ion. aor. 2

a.iro-ar\i<i), f. iaca : aor. I pass. o,it^a~)(LCiQ'r]v 2 to sever, part, or detach split or cleave off.
.

from

tyaGKe:
JMII.

turn

<pfiv, to twist back the 2. to turn them.

aTTO-aw^to, f. -awffca, to save, restore again : dir. ofto hands and feet so as to bind /faSc to bring safe home Pass., diroffoje^vai Is away or aside: hence to dis- get safe to a place, to get off safe, II. intr. (sub. tavrov, etc.), diroraKTos, ov, (diroTdcfaoj) set apart for a special suadefrom a thing. to turn oneself, turn back : Pass., with fut. med. use, specially appointed. Ion. for d-rro-r^vca. -arptyofMi, to be turned back; aTTfcrrpatpOai TOVS 1^d-iro-rd[AVOs), III. jSoAous, of ships, to have their beaks bent back. diro-rdcro-o), Att. -TTCO, f. cu, to set apart or assign to turn oneself from or away, abhor, Lat. aversari, specially; direr CTCLKTO irpus TO 5etoV he had been c. ace. ; II. Med., stationed on the right. /*' dTroorpcKpfjs do not turn away from
:
. .
j

direaTpa(pT]v : pf. To turn back, either to turn to fiight, or to back from flight ; ir6Sas teal \(ipa.s diroffrpe-

Pass., aor.

esp. in Pass., of a river being parted from the main stream, a tribe detached from its parent stock, etc.

fjL-fj

words.
flee.

me, like Lat. avertor ; 2. to get away, escape

\6yoi
3. to

hostile

turn

and

TIVI to bid adieu to a person or thing. diroTavpoojjuu, Pass, to act like a bull

Hence

II. d.TrocrTpO(J>TJ, 37, a turning away, averting. 2. an escape, or (from Pass.) a turning oneself. a place of refuge from a thing, resource ; dir. KO.KWV a refuge from evil ; voaros a resource

diroTavpovaOai to cast fierce glances on. a ditch, intrench. diro-Ta<|>pt)<o, f. oca, to fence with diroreOvao-av, Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. of d-rroOvrjffKo}, they were dead.
diroTeOveuos, for diroTfOveajs, dTTOTeOvrjKws, Ion.
pf.

diroffrpotyri

against the want of water, a means of getting it. diro-crTpo<J>os, ov, (d-rroarpccfxa') turned away, averted. airo-crTTrysto, f. -OTVOJ aor. I eaTvyrjaa and -<r rva aor. 2 -farvyov perf. to hate
: : ; :

part, of diroOvrjaKQj. diro-reivco, fut. rej/cD : (for the tenses, v. reivca) : to stretch out, to lengthen : c. part., to continue doing

Med.
\

to exert oneself.

2. intr., like Lat. con'en-

utterly, loathe.

dere, to hasten

onwards.

95
, ov, (a privat., TTOTOS) not drunk, not drinkdiro-Tixi<">, off", able. II. act. never Hence 2. so as to blockade. to fortify. drinking : without drink. dirOTpaY^lv, aor. 2 inf. of diroTpwyw. diroreixio-is, ecus, 77, the walling of a town, blockAnd diro-TpeTra), f. \fj(a, to turn away from a thing; and ading. so to hinder or dissuade from. 2. c. ace. only, to diroTixicr[Jia, TO, walls built to blockade, lines of turn away or back : to avert evil. blockade. 3. also to turn 2. II. away from others at one, hence to aim at. diroTC\VTato, f. 17*10;, fo bring quite to an end. intr. to come to an end, cease, eis n*in a thing. Med. and Pass, to turn from a thing, to desist 2. to turn away. diro-TcXeco, f. -TeA.e<rcu Att. reXa) : pf. 3. to turn one's face from. To away, like Lat. aversari. Pass., aor. I -fre\aOr]V T6TeA.eo7zt. pf.

f.

iff

Att.

lS>, to

wall

I.

so as

bring quite

to

an end:

pf.

pass. part.

fut. -6p{ofjiai,

also -Spa/ioC/icu
to

aor. 2

pfvos, perfect.

3. obligation. generally to accomplish, perform, do. 4. to render or make of a certain kind; rrjv iroXiv diroTeXetv euSai-

2. to fulfil

an

(from obsol.

&iv

scour clean; dirorpiairo-Tpi|3<0 [t], f. innov to rub down a horse. II. to rub off:

8pe/io>) : to rub or i^a>,

run off or away.

fjiova to

make the
:

state quite

a7ro-T|jLva), Ion.
2
dtT(:Tafj.ov

happy. and Ep. -Tap,vo>


:

pf.

diroreTfj,rjKa

aor. -rffiw to cut off"; UTTore:

fut.

to rub offfrom oneself, get rid of. diroTpoTraios, ov, turning away, averting, esp. of the II. pass. gods that avert ill, Lat. Dii averrunci.

Med.

2. to separate pveiv TLVUS to cut off part of a thing. or cut offfrom : Med. to cut off for oneself, esp. with view of appropriating.

that ought to be averted, ill-omened. diroTpoirf|,


77,

From

diTO-TY]Kco,

f.

o>,

to

make

in aor. 2 dneTatcrjv fa], to

to melt away melt away.

Pass

esp.

diro-TTjXoi),

Adr./ar away.
f.

a turning away, avert2. a II. a hindering. turning off of water. III. (from Med.) a desertion of one's parly. ing. diroTpoiros, ov, (ditorptitca) turned away, banished. 2. from which one turns away. II. act.
(diroTpeirca)

a-iroTujSaTOS, ov, Dor. and poet, for d-irpoffftaros.

turning away, averting.


diro-Tpo<j>os, ov, (diro, Tptxprf) reared one's parents.
dir-OTpuvci),
f.

put away: to stow away: 2. to from oneself, put off; lay aside. put by for oneself, stow away. 3. aTrori&eaOai ds avOis to put aside for another time. aor. I -irlXa to pluck out. diro-TiXXo), f. -TI\OJ

Med.

aTro-Ti0t]jjLi, to put

-Orjata, to

away from

-orpvvS), to excite.

diro-Tpvto,
to vex,

f.

vffca \y], to

rub away, and so

lose.

II.

harass; so in Med., dirorpveffdai yfjv to vex the


f.

Hence
diroTiXp-a, arcs, TO, that which is plucked, a shred. II. diro-TijJidG>, f. -qaca, not to honour, to slight.
to value,

earth.
a.iro-rpu>Y<t>, bite or nibble

-Tpuo[wi

aor. 2 direrpayov

to

off.

fix a price by vacation; dipveajs dirorifjirjadfjLfvot having fixed their price at two minae hence III. as Att. law-term, Act. to mortgage a property according to valuation Med. to lend on
:
:

diro-Tptoird&>, poet. Frequent, of dirorpfirta. diro-TUYX ava) f. -revgopat, to fail in hitting, miss, II. absol. to be unlucky, fail : to miss the lose.
truth, be

wrong.
f.

mortgage

Pass, of the property, to be

pledged or

diro-TU|Airavt<i>,
verely.

iaca Att.

tu>,

to beat or

cudgel

se-

mortgaged.
diroTCjjiTjfjia,

Hence
TO,

a sum

settled by valuation.

d-rro-Tip-os, ov, (diru, TifArj} dn/jios, dishonoured. diro-Ttvdcroraj. Att. -TTOJ, fut. fa>, to shake off.

diro-Tivip,ai, Dep., poet, for diro-TtVoyucu.


diro-Tivo),

Med. to cease airo-runTO), f. ifita, to cease beating : beating oneself in sign of mourning. dirovpas, Ep. aor. I act. part, of diravpda), to fake away : part. aor. I med. dirovpdftfvos pass, sense
ii\

owing :

f. -riaoj [f], to pay back, repay what is Med. diroTivoftai, f. -Ttcro/zcu, to get paid one,
:

occurs in Hesiod.

exact; dnoriaaaOai riva to avenge oneself on another absol. to take vengeance.


diro-TjATiYw,
f-

air-cup io>, f. iaca, Ion. for d<p-opifa, to mark off the boundaries; aAAot yap of dirovpiooovaiv dpovpas,
fields

&, Ep. for diro-TffJvoi, to

cut off

from;

cut up or plough the hills. diroTjJiT|^i, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of aTTOT/^-ya;.


air. to

K\ITVS

others will mark off, i. e. lessen, the boundaries of his others read dnovprjffovai, as if from *dirovpdca diravpdcu, will take them away.
:

d-iroTp-os, ov, unhappy, ill-starred.

ciir-oupos, ov, (diro, ovpos Ion. for opos] far from the boundaries; dnovpos irdrpasfar away from one's
II.

diro-ToXjxuo), f. Tjcrca, to make a bold venture. absol. to be fearless, bold.


diroTOp,T|,
77,

fatherland.
d'-irovs, o, 77, ttTrouv, TO, gen. airotios, without foot or feet: without the use of one's feet : slovtoffoot. II. dirovo-Ca, 77, (drr(ivat) a being away, absence.

(diroTepvo}')

a cutting

off.

From diroTOjxia, 77, steepness, severity. dir6roji,os, ov, (d-noT^vca) cut off, abrupt, precipitous. 2. Adv.
thing.

-pus, sharply. meiap\i.barsb,rough: d-rro-To^vw, f. oca, to' shoot off arrows : to aim at a

deficiency, want. <xiro4>dY6tv, aor. 2 inf. of dirfffOioj, to eat up. diro-4>ai8pw&> [u], f. vvw, to make quite bright.

diro-<j>av&),

f.

-tyavw

aor. I

diretprjva

to

shew

96

oVctya
.

i to shew forth, display : to shew by word, declare. II. like dTrodeiKvvfu by reasoning, shew, prove. Med. to shew to shew, and so to make or render :

diro-<|)pdYvi)|J,i-

and

-tia>, fut.

-<ppdca, to fence off, block

up.

Hence

ys, 17, a fencing off, blocking up. air6<{>pais, forth something of one's own, to make a display of diro-^pds, aSos, 17, (diro, <f>paaj) properly not to be oneself; dtrotpaivfaOai yvujfjir,vto declare one's opinion: spoken of, like Lat. nefandus, unlucky, ominous : III. to appear, come Pass, to be shewn or declared. dirotypaofs ri(*(pai, Lat. dies nefasti, days on which no assembly or court was held, opp. to KaOapal to light.

dir6<j>ao-ts, foos,
<ws, dir6<t>aars, tence, decision.

f),

(dir6<f>r) pi)

17,

(d-Tro(paivQ})

a denial, negation. = dir6<pa.v(ns, a sen-

diro-(J)pdcr<rci) Att. -TTCJ,

=
an
offshoot.

diro-^dcrKO),

= dir6(prjiJLi,

diro-<j)vds, aSos,
to deny.
diro<j)iiYT|,
57,

i),

(diro, (pvojjat)

(diro(pfvyoj}

an

escape, flight, place of

77, ov, (dTTo<f>r}fjLt) denying, negative. to feed off or on. diro-<j>epj3o|iai, Dep. f. diroiaoj : aor. dirrjvfyKa, Ion. dnevfiKa : diro-<j>po), to carry off or away. II. to carry (v. (pepo)} :

diro-4>aTU<6s,

refuge.

sub dir6<pcvis. diro-^vofjLat, Pass., with aor. 2 act. diretpvv diroTTftpvKa, to grow out like a shoot.
air6-<|>v|-is, v.

and

perf.

2. to report. or bring back : hence back, return: generally, to pay what is due. to deliver in, give in an accusation, etc.

3. to

pay
III.

dir-o<j><)\ios, ov, (OLTTO,

o^cXos?) empty, vain,


to

idle,

Lat. irritus.
diro-xd^ojjiai,
f.

IV.
:

intr.

f.

xacfofMt, Dep.

withdraw from.

in imperat., like dirayf, dir6(pfpe, begone take for oneself, gain, obtain.

Med.
:

to

diroxaXao-jtos,

diro^dj-yco,

f.

-0uo/
II.

aor. 2 dirctyvyov

to flee

diro-xaXdw, one pays out a rope.


diro-xaXtvoco,
f.
f. f.

From 6, a slackening. aa<a [a], to slack or loose away, as


wffoj, to
<rcu,

from,

diro<pvyfiv TOVS escape. SiouKovras to make good one's defence : absol. to be Hence acquitted, opp. to dXioKopai. diro^cuKTiKos, 77, ov, ready for escaping ; TO OTTOas

law-term

unbridle.

to
to

ow,
,

forge of brass. strip of brass.


by
labour.

ov, (diro, X*ip, /Stocu) living

(pevKTiKa means

of,

escape.
to

And
off.

one's hands, i.e. by

manual
f.

dir64>evis,
dir6-4>ir)jJLt,
f.

ecas, 17,
-tprjorca,
:

an escaping, getting
also to refuse.

diro-XtpOTOv0),
2.

speak out, declare plainly.

one, acquit him.


sede, depose.
to
2.

to

say no, to deny diro-<j)0YY ^ at opinion plainly.

vote a charge away from of persons, to reject, to superof things, to reject, vote against :
i]G<a, to II.

f-

-<pQeyopai, Dep. to speak one's

abrogate, annul.

Hence
ecus, 17,

Hence

airo<J>0'YKTOS, airo<j>0Y|ia, OTOS, TO, (dirotpOeyyofJiai) a thing uttered: esp. a sententious answer, a terse saying, an

ov, = atyOeyKros.

rejection by show of hands. dir-oxTtKo, f. aca, to draw off water by a canal. ~ airo-xo, f. -x c & aor [ a^X ea P ass aor I "-/irf to pour out, spill, shed. XvOrjv [u] pf. dTtoitt\viMi

diroxei-pOTOvTjo-is,

apophthegm.
d-rro-<{>0eip&>,
f.

shade drro-xpaivco, to soften off the colour,


-(pOfpui
:

off.

utterly, ruin

Pass.,

with

to destroy pf. dire<pOapKa : fut. med. diro(pOfpovfMi, to

be lost, perish, OVK fls KopaKas diro<pOep(i fJ.ov ; wilt not be gone with a murrain? Lat. obi in malam rem.
diro-<^0ivt)0o) [C], to perish. <p6ivv0eiv Ovfj-ov to lose one's life.
II. trans., OTTO-

Ion. -XP<*v: n diro-xpdo), Ion. -XP*"* i f- diroxprjv, impf. aTTcxp^v fut. diroxp'fjffw aor. I dtre \prjffa to suffice, be sufficient, he enough, (/tarov vtes diro' :
:

XpSxn.
arparirj

2.

with

dat.,

was not enough

irorafios for the

OVK ditixprjaf

TTJ

army: with

infin.,

diTO-(|>0Cvco : Ep. aor. 2 act. dirtfyBWov : also as in Ep. aor. 2 pass. d-rre^Oifj-rjv [t], part. dirofpOipevos :

also 3 3. Pass, to be sing. impf. med. dirfxpffTO^dirlxprj. contented with a ; dnoxpfca^vajv TOVTOIS rcav
diroxpa, yuoi irotfiv 'tis sufficient for
;

me

to do

thing

to perish utterly, to die away. II. Causal, in fut. diro<p0icr(a, aor. d-rrffydfaa, to make to perish, to destroy.

Mvacuv the Mysians being

satisfied therewith.
i. to abuse,

II.

Med.
abuti.

to use to the full.

misuse, Lat.

diro<j>0i<r0w, 3 sing.

d7ro<j>0opd,
ingly,

Ep. aor. 2 pass, imperat. of foreg. (dirofpOfipaj} utter destruction. diro-<|>Xavpia3, f. iaca Dor. IQJ, to treat very slight77,

diro-xpO|xai,

-xpo,

Ion.

airo-xpf], impers., v.

make no account

of.

diro-xpT|^aTOS, ov,

(aTro,

XP^f^

not to

diro-<})Xoi6a),f.a;(ra;,(dTro,^)Xotos) to strip offthe rind. a,Tro-<j>oiTd<ij, f. 770-0;, to go quite away: esp. of scholars, to leave their masters.

dir6-4>ovos, ov, murderous.


diro<|>opd,
77,

money. aTroxpTpiS, (us, 77, (tt7roxpao//at) a using to the full, misuse : a getting rid of. diroxpwvTws, Adv. pres. part, of diroxpaca, diroxp*},
enough,
sufficiently.
i

(a,Tro(p(pea)
is

a bringing what
tax, tribute.

a carrying away. due,paying : also that which


f.

II.
is

paid,

diroxiiOets, aor.

pass. part,

of dirox^-

diro-xwXoo),
iffo/jiat,

(dTro,
f.

x^os)

to

make

diro-<j>opTiojAcu,
to unlade.

Dep.

to

unload

oneself,

a,Tro-xa>vvu|ju,

mouth of

x'0'<y> to a river, etc.

dam

quite lame. up, bank up the

97
diro-x^P ( ) from, c. gen.
treat.
f-

fa'cu

or

rfffo/jiai,

to

go from

or
:

away
to re-

ci-irpaTOS, ov,

(a.

privat., ir^nparai, 3 sing. pf. pass,

2. absol. to

go away, depart
.
.

3. dirox&p*ii
i.

/ (.K

to

withdraw from a
off, esp.

of TTinpdaKca) unsold, unsaleable. d-irpiTT|S, es,(a privat., irpfvca) unseemly, unbecoming.

thing,

e.

give

it

up.

II. to

pass

of the

dirpcma,

humours of the body.

Hence

for dirpeirfia. 17, poet, d-irp-rjicTOS, Ion. for dirpaKros.

diroxwpT)cris, foos, 77, a going away or off, retreat : a place or means of safety. diro-xwpia>, f. iaca Att. to), to part or separate

d-irpavvTOS, Ion. dirprjvvTos, ov, (a privat., irpavvca)


implacable.
a.7rpia.TT)v,

Adv. without price or ransom,


rj,

[err]

From

from
if/qffa

to set apart.
:

d-irpiaros,
impf.
2. to
dirtif/ijv
:

ov, (a privat., trpiapai)

Med. to wipe clean : 3. to wipe one's nose. wipe offfrom oneself. I. fut. iaovpai Att. lovpai, Dep.: d7ro-4ri]<j)ii|ojiat, c. ace. pers. to vote an office away from one, to reject him aor. I dirif/Tj(f)iadTjv and pf. dirtifsf)(pia pjai are II. sometimes used in pass, sense, to be rejected.
:

diro-ij/dco, inf. dnoi^rfv to wipe off.

aor. I dire-

d-irprySo-) prob.

dirpt. dirpiKTO-irXTjKTOS, ov, (dirpig,


ceasingly.
(i-Trpil;,

unbought.
struck un-

TrA.^cro'eu)

Adv. (a copul.,

irpica)

prrperly with closed

teeth, like

6od, LsLt.mordicus: metaph. importunately,


unpreme-

ceaselessly.

ace. rei, an. ypatyrjv to vote against receiving the indictment; dir. vbpov to reject the law; alriav
c.

d-irp6|3ot;Xos, ov, without previous design, Adv. -\<us, rashly, thoughtlessly. ditated.

d-irp60vp.os, ov, not ready, disinclined,


d-irpop,T|9T]TOS, ov, unforeseen.

backward.

diroi^r}(f)i^o^iai

TWOS
absol.
p.^

to

vote a

charge away
acquittal.

from
III.

d-irpoi8T|S, cs, (a privat., irpoioeiv) unforeseen.

one, acquit

to vote iroieiv

an
to

ai\otyr)<pito-6a.i

vote

against

doing.

Hence
diroxJ/Tj^wrts,
vs,
17,

an

diro-i}/iX6o), f. waca, to strip nerally, to strip bare, bereave


diroij/is, fojs,
f),

acquittal. of hair,

d-TrpovoT|TO)s, Adv. of dirpovorjros, (a privat., irpovoeca) without foresight or forethought, heedlessly. d-irpo6vos, ov, without a irpoevos.

(a.no'fyopa.i,

make bald : geof a thing. fut. of d(popdot}) a look-

d-irpooiTTOS, ov, unforeseen.


d-irp6(r|3STOs, Dor. d-TroTi|3aTOS, ov, inaccessible : of disease, not to be healed. d-Trpoo-SoKirjTOS, ov, unexpected, unlocked for : II. act. not expecting. Adv. -rcas. d-irpo<TT|Y o P os ov, (a privat., trpoo"f)yopos) not to be
>

ing from, a view, prospect. dir-oxj/ofxau, fut. from an obsol. pres. ait-oirTOpu, used as fut. of d<t>opdoj.

faxh)

2, off breathing, to faint, swoon. ace., diroif/vxtiv tyvyi]v to breathe out life : absol. to II. (drro, if/vxos} to cool, refresh : expire, die. Pass, to be refreshed, recover, revive Med., iopwra
'
:

'

haw

spoken

savage. not greeting. d-irpocrtKTOS, ov, (a privat., reached or won.


-

to, stern,

II. act.

not accosting,

irpoffifcveofjiai')

not to be

direifsvxovTo they got the sweat dried off". impers. diroi//6xei, if grows cool, the air cools.
\.,

III.

Ep. contr. for


i,

dirotrffjaf/ei.

d-irp6o iTOS,OJ',(a privat., irpoff-ei /it) unapproachable. d-Trp6<rK6irTOS, ov, (a privat., irpoaKtyoftai, fut. of irpoffKOTTfQ)) unforeseen, not thought of beforehand. d-Trpoo-KX-rjTOS, ov, (a privat., irpoffKa\e<a) not sum-

Adv. of
j,

dirpd'yfj.cav, easily.

moned
2.

to

attend a trial.

77,

freedom from

business, public af-

fairs and law-suits: love of ease, Lat. otium.


easiness, supineness.

d-irpocrKOTros, ov, (a privat., irpoffKoirrai) not striking against, not stumbling, void of offence.
sistible.

From
d-irp6<r}xiKTOS, ov,
(a.

dirpaYp-wv, ov, gen. ovos, (a. privat., irpay//a) without business, free from business, state-affairs or lawsuits

privat.

npoap.i'yvvp.i)

holding

(irpdynaTa)
II.
f.

ruiros dirpdyp^v, a place free from


2.

no intercourse or commerce with others.


d-irpoamtTTOS, ov, (a privat., irpoaoiffw fut. (ptpca) not to be withstood, irresistible.
d-irpocrop-lXos, ov, unsociable.

law and strife.


Jul.
to

of things, not troublesome orpainpass, got or to be got without pains.


to

of

irpoff-

dirpaKTo, rjffca. gain nothing. From

do nothing,
:

to be idle.

2.

d-irpaKTOs, Ion. d-irp^KTOS, ov

I.

act.

doing

or effecting vtenothing, unprofitable, idle ; dirpaxros aOai to depart without success, Lat. re infecta :

an d-irpooracriou ypatyr), rj, (a privat., irpoardTrjs) indictment laid against a (JLCTOIKOS at Athens, for not or patron from among the having chosen a vpoaTaTijs The nom. dirpoordaiov, TO, is not used. citizens.
unsuitable, d-irpoo-<j)0pos, ov, (a privat., irpoa<f)tp<u)

Adv. -TOJS, unsuccessfully. II. pass, against which nothing can be done, unmanageable, incurable.
2.

inconvenient, dangerous.
\afid-irpo<rcoiro-XY|irTttS, (a privat., -irpoaoiirov, 0dvoj} Adv. without respect of persons. TTOS, ov, Dor. for d-irpoa^aaros, (a privat., untouched, undefiled.
v,

TIKT/S atrpaKTos vfuv,

not to be done, impossible. 3. p.avunassailed by your divining arts.


II.

Hence
dirpa^ia, -f], inaction : ill-success. at a loss, embarrassment, helplessness.

a being

er (a privat., 7rpo<a<r/bjuat) ff

98
ing no excuse, ready.
honestly.
<x-irp6<r4>aTOS, ov, (a privat., irpotprjui) unforetold.

a/3eo).

Adv. -rus, without evasion,

dira)0v, Adv.
dir-wOloj,
dircuffa
off,
:

= dirodev, from
and
:

afar.
:

f.

-caOrjaca

-diffw

aor.

dirtojcra

or

to thrust off, drive

away: of the wind,


later, to

to beat

not d-irpo<j)vXaiCTOS, ov, (a privat., irpo(pv\do~o~ofiat)

beat from one's course

drive

away from
3. in

guarded

against, unforeseen. d-irraurros, ov, (a privat., vraioj) not stumbling; dirraiffTorfpov irapexetv TOV i'nvov to make the horse
less apt to stumble.

the land, banish. 2. to repel, drive back. Med. to reject, disdain. Hence
ov, thrust or driven
,

away,

rejected.

d-irrepos, ov,

(a.

privat. ,.irr(p6v) without wings,

un-

winged: in Homer, T?} 8' dirrcpos eirXfro fivOos the speech was to her without wings, i. e. flew not away again, sank into her mind dirrfpa itQni]\ia.ra. wing;

(diro\\v fu) destruction : loss : waste. of diro\\vfu. , aor. I dircoX6|X7]v, aor. 2 med., in pass, sense, of diru\\vfu. d-irwjiao'TOS, ov, (a privat., TreD/xa) without a lid.
dir(op.o<ra, aor. I
dir<o|xoo-ia,
17,

of young birds, etc., unfledged, callow; dirrepos (pans an unfledged, i. e. unconfirmed, report. d-irTT|v,gen.d7rTJ7Vos,6,i7: dat.pl.ttTTT^crt: (a privat., vrrjvos) unfledged, callow, of young birds: unwinged.
less flight
;

of arrows, unfeathered

(dir6fj.vvfu)

of dnofj-vv^i. a denial upon oath, as Att.

d-rrro-eirfis,

s,

(a privat.,

irroccw, tiros)

undaunted

law-term, opp. to lcu/*o<ra. dirwjAOTOS, ov, (aTrofO'u/ii) forsworn, abjured, declared impossible with an oath, Lat. abjurandus ; 0poTOtaiv ovotv tor dtrwfJLorov mortals should never make a vow against anything. II. act. under oath not
to

in speech. d-iTToXcp-os, ov, poet, for dir6\ffj.os. dirr6s,


17,

do a thing. ciirwoxu, aor. I


diro)(r<i[jni]v,

inf.

of

diroiOfoj.

ov, (airrca) touched,

handled:

to be touched,

-crcurOcu, aor. I

med.

ind.

and

inf.

of

subject to the sense

of touch.

"AIITX1,

f.
:

(tyca: aor. I

fya:
;

Pass., aor. I i](p0r}v,

ov, (dircaOea, Kiifut) repelling waves.

Ep. edcpOnv pf. tffJifJai, Ion. a/*/#u. To fasten, fasten to or on, fix upon a thing tm 8' darns tdtpOrj his
shield

airaxrts,

fcas,

17,

(dircaOta})

a thrusting or driving away.

airaxTTOS,

rj,

ov, (dirojOeoJ) thrust or driven

away

was fastened,

i.

e.

clung

closely, to

him

more from.
:

II.

that can be driven away.

freq. as Med., airTOfjuii, fut. aif/0/j.ai : aor. I fyif/dfjuyv to fasten oneself to, hence to cling to, hang on by,

dirwrepos, a, ov t
Sup. dirwraTOS,
drrcoTepco,
77,

Comp.

Adj. (aTro) further off:


:

ov, furthest off.

grasp ftyaaQai yovvcav to cling to one's knees : later, to engage in, undertake, begin. 2. to fasten upon,
;

Comp. Adv.

of dird>T(pos

diroaTaTO), Sup.

Adv. of dirwraros.

attack.

3. to touch, affect. 4. to grasp with the senses, apprehend, perceive. 5. to reach, overtake : to gain. II. to kindle, set on fire : Pass, to take
:

APA, Ep. sonant dp


:

dp, Ep. before a consonant for dpa. V


f>d
:

fire

to be set

on fire.
f),

way ; &s
TTIITTO})

(pdrca,

(which is enclitic), and before a conI. EPIC USAGE I. then, straightPfj 8' dp' 6vipos thus he spake and

d-irrcos, WTOS, 6,

(a privat.,

not falling or

then the
8' dp'

failing, unfailing.

d-irvXo>TOS,oz',(aprivat.,7rt;Aoft>) not closed by a gate. d-irvpYOS, ov, without tower and wall, unfortified. d-mjpY<)TOS, ov, (a privat., irvpyou) not girt with more precise ; l 8' tOope K\f)pos, ov dp' r/OtXov avroi towers. II. just the one, the very one, which they wished. here it always is like ovv, then, d-rrCpos, ov, (a privat., Trup) without fire, in Homer ATTIC USAGE only of tripods, that have not yet been on the fire, i. e. therefore, so then; KaXXiarovapa 97 dperrj therefore you new ; dirvpos olrcos a cold, cheerless house ; xP vffos must allow virtue is best ; fidrrjv dp', us eoifcev, r\KOin questions, dirvpos unrefined, opp. to dirf>6os ; ifpd dirvpa sacri- ftevso it seems thenwe are come in vain fices in which no fire was used, but also not "Apa offered by ris dpa pvfferai ; who then is there to save ? and so like=d0UTa, unoffered: dir. dpSis a sting cannot begin a sentence. fire, not forged by fire, i. e. of the gadfly. Adv. -p<ws. a stronger form of dpa, usu5,pa, interrog. particle, 2. if d-mjpom>s, ov, (a privat., wupocy) not yet exposed to ally expecting a negat. answer, Lat. num? an affirmative answer is expected, Spa ov is used, = fire.
:
j

dream proceeded : then, next in order, ol 2. explanation of a thing 'AOrjvas cl^w. going before ; <prj p detcrjTi Ofuv (pvyteivfor he said that he would flee : with relat. Pron. dpa makes it

d-iruoros, ov, (a privat.,7rw0dj'o/*cu) of which nothing has been learnt, unknown. II. act. having learnt
nothing, ignorant
:

Lat.

nonnef

3.

apa
!

is

also used in exclamations;


!

c.

gen. ignorant of.


[dTrv-]

oSvvrjpbs ap' 6 irXovros grievous then is wealth prose apa always stands first in the sentence.

In

dtnJTrjs, 6, Dor. for ffirvTTjs. dirvco, Dor. for I'/TTVOJ.

'APA',

Ion.

'APH',

a prayer for

*AIIT'5
ment
Abba.

or dir4>vs, gen. vos, 6, a term of endearused by children to their father, papa, Hebr.

mischief, ruin. dess of destruction


dpa^e'co.
f.

of the curse, 'Apd personified is the godand revenge, Lat. Dira. foca, to rattle, ring, clang, always of arevil,

17, a prayer : a curse, hence the

in

Homer mostly

effect

II.

dir-<p86s, ov, (dno, &'8iJ) discordant, out

of tune.

mour.

From

'APABO2
"APABO2, o,
a rattling; dpapos oSovrcav gnashing
o,

apyfa
if
:

99
dA/yaXeos)
also

(apdaoca) a clashof the breast ing, rattling ; dpayfj.os artpvuv beating in grief, Lat. planctus.

or grinding of teeth. cpa/yp-a. arcs, TO, and dpcryp-os,

dpYdeis, Dor. for dpyrjfis. dpYaXtos, a, ov, (d\yos, as painful, grievous, Lat. gravis
troublesome.

hard,

of

persons,

apai, aor.

I inf.

of

afpco.

2. prayed against, treated ; Zti/s dpafos, = iKtffios. accursed. II. act. cursing, bringing mischief

'APAIO'2, Att. dpaioi, a, ov, also os, ov, thin, narrow, weak, slight. dpcuos, a, ov, also os, ov, (dpd) prayed to or en-

dpYcts. contr. for dpyacis. 'ApYi'-4> o VTTl s 5 ou > ^> ^or 'Apyo-fpovtvTTjs, (^Apyos, (povfVQ}') slayer of Argus.

dpYXo<|)oi,,

cuv, of,

the feet

of a sheepskin

gene-

rally, offal, refuse.

upon, [a] dpaiprjKa, dpaipr/nws,

(Deriv. uncertain.) dpYw6s, rj, ov, Aeol. and Dor. for dpyus, while, mostly of sheep. " II. paroxy^> o, (dp-yos) white. dpY 60 1 1
"

^
it

dpaipr]fj.cvos,

dpaipr/TO,

Ion.

redupl. for rjp-qKa, rjprjKus, rjprj^vos, fjprjTO, pf.


plpqf. redupl. forms fiom aipeca. dpdp.cvos, aor. I med. part, of
:

and

tone, dpyiarrjs, ov, 6, epith. of the South wind, clearing, brightening, like Horace's Notus albus, detergens

nubila caelo.
a't'po).

2.

later,

Ze(pvpos,

was

the north-west wind, the

from being the epithet of Athenian

dpdop.ai f. dcrofMi [a], Ion. rjaofjLai : pf. T/paftcu to pray to a only found in compos. Dep. : (dpd) 2. to pray or vow that a thing may happen, god.
:

dpYra,
from
dpytoi,
f.

poet. dat. and ace. for dpyrjTi, dp-

dpyrjs, white.
rj<ra},

c. inf.

good
esp.

mostly in bad, to imprecate upon one; with cognate ace., dpds dpaaQai nvt to imprecate

3. to sense, but

pray something

for one,

sometimes

in

(dpyos

= dfpyos)
to

thing

of a

field, to lie fallow.

to be idle, do noII. trans, to leave

a thing undone:
fruitless.

Pass,

be left

undone:

to be

curses

upon one.
dpr/pe,

dpdpe, Dor. for

3 sing.

pf.

med. of dpaptaKo:

dpyTjeis Dor. dpY^eis,

fffffa, ev,

contr.

II. dpapf, in intr. sense, it isjixed, decreed : but, Ep. for rjpapf, aor. 2 in trans, sense, appeased, satisfied.

dpydvTOS,

= dpyr/s.
6,
:

dpYas, gen.

of dpapio~KQ). dpapicTKO), redupl. pres. from the Root

dpapciv, aor.

2 inf.

dpYT|S, ^TOS, dpy^Ti, dpytra

fj,

also
:

with poet. dat. and ace.

*d'pcy

I.

trans, in pres. and impf., in f. dpo) Ion. dpcra; : aor. I to join, tfpaa Ion. opera : aor. 2 rjpapov Ep. dpapov
:

white, bright, vivid. white, glancing. = dpY^a, TI, dcpyia, (dpyos depyos) idleness, laziness : in good sense, leisure.

(dp^os)

dpYf]<TTT|S, ov, 6,

= dpy-fts,

II. fasten, Jit together: Jit or furnish with a thing. intr. in Pass, and Med., in perf. dprjpa Att. dpdpa, Ep. part. fem. dpapvia : plqpf. rjpdpeiv [a] also pf.
:

dpYt-Kpavvos,
vivid lightning. dpYiXXos or
i

ov,

(dpyrjs,

Kfpawos} with white,

57,

(dp7os) white clay, pot 'er's


S,

pass. part. dp^pe/zfVos, and Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, dpto be joined closely together: to be fitted /iei/o$ : to be fixed : to be fitting, meet, or closely, Jit well
suitable.

earth, Lat. argilla.

dpYiXX-wB-qs or
like clay, clayey.
eo- era,
',

(dpyi\\os, eloos)

= dpyos,
17,

white, shining.

dpapov, Ep.

aor. 2 of dpaplffKca : part, dpapu/v. dpupojs, dpdpvia Ep. apapvia, dpdpos, perf. part, of
:
:

VOOVTOS, 6,
toothed, white-tusked.
6,
rj,

(upy^s,

o8oi/'s)

white-

dpapianca, fitted, fitting dpdcro-co, Att. -TTW

f.

Adv. -OTO;S. dpdcu Dor. -ao)


(ct

-irovv, TO,

gen. TroSos,

(dp7i>'s,

aor.

rrovs) swift-footed or white-footed.

i]paa Ep.

dpaa

Pass., aor. I t]pdxO'rjv-

euphon.,
;

to strike hard, dash in pieces, with collat. pdaoca) : notion of rattling, clanging, as of horses TrvAas dpdcrafiv to knock furiously at the gates ; metaph., Pass, to dpdacrtiv dveiSeai to strike with reproaches : dash one against other with a noise, to clash, rattle, [a]

upYp-a, TO, (dpx<w) only used in plur. dpyp.ara. dirapxai, the firstlings at a sacrifice. 'ApYoXCo>, f. IO-QJ, to take the part ofArgos. From

dpdros
for.

dp-qros, 17, ov, (apdop.aC) prayed accursed, unblest. dpdxveios, a, ov, of or belonging to a spider. From
i.

Ion.

Argolis, a district in Pelopon6, r), of Argolis, Argolic. "ApYos, cos, TO, name of several Greek cities, of which that in the Peloponnesus is best known in Homer it is also put for the district Argolis, or even

'ApYoXts,

tSos,

rj,

nesus.

2. as

Adj.

for the

'APA'XNH,

7),

= dpa^vr/s.

whole Peloponnesus.
rj,

II.

spider's web,

'APrO'2,

ov, shining, bright, glistening; rr68as

cobweb, Lat. aranea.

'APA'XNHS, o, a spider, Lat. araneus. Hence dpdxviov, TO, a spider's web, cobweb. v Apai|/, a@os, o, an Arab: also^ApafJos, ov, 6. 'APBT'AH, rj, a strong shoe, coming up to the
ankle, used

dpyoi as epith. of dogs, swift-footed, because rapid motion is accompanied by a kind of flickering light.

by hunters,
rj,

dp|3uXis, tSos,

travellers, etc.,

dpYos, ov, contr. from dfpyos, (a privat., tpyov) not working, esp. not working the ground: hence doing nothing, idle, lazy : c. gen. rei, idle at a thing, free II. a half-boot, [u] from it, dpyus TTUVQJV of land, lying fallow. pass, not done, Lat. infectus : unattempted.
:
j

100
(apyvpos,
d'7X<w)

silver-quinsy,

"APAfl,

f.

d'po-cu

aor.

-qpca

to

water

cattle,

2. of rivers, which Demosthenes was said to have, when he held give them to drink : Pass, to drink. II. metaph. to reback from appearing in public on the plea of quinsy, to water land, Lat. irrigare. was alleged) because he was bribed. fresh, foster. though really (it 'ApeOovo-a, 77, name of several fountains, perhaps for dpY^p-a}J.oij36s, o, (apyvpos, d/xetj3cu) a money"Ap8ovo-a, water-er: the most famous was at Syracuse. changer. dpcid, Ion. dpeiT|, 77, (dpd) cursing, threatening landpYCpetov, TO, a silver-mine. Properly neut. from

dpYupeios or dpY^peios,
(j,era\\.a silver-mines.

ov,

dpyvpeos, dpyvpetd

guage. "Apcios, ov also

dpYtipeos or dpY^p^os, a, ov, contr. dpY^potis, a, ovv, (apyvpos) silver, of silver.

a, ov, Ion. 'Aptjios, 77, ov, (^Aprjs) warlike, martial, Lat. Mavortius : Comp. 'Apfiorepos, a ov = apfLoov. v

dpYvp-T|XaTOS, ov, (apyvpos, eXavvoa) wrought of


silver.

Apios

ird/yos,

o,

hill

against the Acropolis at Athens

of Ares, Mars' Hill, over on the west side.

'

dpYvpiSiov, TO, Dim. of dpyvpiov. dpYvpiov, TO, (apyvpos) a piece of silver : hence silver,' i. e. money, cash. ioos, 77, (apyvpos) a silver vessel. js [t], fem. dpY^pLTis, tSos, r), (apyvpos) of or belonging to silver: as Subst. (sub. 777), silver-ore. dpYvpo-Sivqs, ov, 6, (apyvpos, 8*1/77) running in silver eddies, epith. of rivers, [i]
dpYty>o-.8ir|s,
e's,

Here was held the highest


the same
its

name

judicial court, called by capital crimes came specially under

jurisdiction.

'

pL-roX}Jtos, ov, CAprjs, T<j\[ia) full of martial boldness.

'Api-<};aTOS, Ep. 'A pT]t<J>aTOS, ov, CApys, irftparai


3 sing pf. pass, of *(pvca) slain by Ares,
i.

e.

slain in

(apyvpos, efSos) like silver.


(apyvpos, Koirrca) a worker in
to levy
sil-

war.

2. later

generally ='Apetos, martial.

dpYtipo-TjXos, ov, (apyvpos, ^\os) silver-studded.

dpYvpo-Koiros,
ver, silversmith.

o,

dpeuov, o, 77, -ov, TO, gen. ovos, better, stronger, braver : it serves as Comp. of dyaOos. (On the deriv.,
see "Aprjs.)

dpYupoXoYo, (dpyvpo\6yos)
to lay a

money

c. ace.

d-peKTOS, ov, poet, for appcKros, undone.


opfojxai, Ion. for apa.op.aL. dpco-ai, dpesracrOaL, aor. I inf. act.

Hence country under contribution. t, T), a levying of money.


5,

and med. of
I

ov, (apyvpos, \eyca) levying

money.

apianca.

77,

(apyvpos, irefa) silver-footed: also

dpYupo-ire^os, ov. dpYvpo-iroios, 6, (apyvpos, Troieca) a worker in silver. dpYvpo-irovs, o, 77, now, TO, gen. TroSos, (apyvpos, irovs) with silver feet.
ov, 6,

dpeo-dcrOcD Ep. dpco-o-daOto, imperat. of dpeateo}.

3 sing. aor.
a'ip<a.

med.

dp<r0ai, aor. 2 med.

inf.

of

cpeo-Kcta, 7), (dpfo-feoj) a desire to please, complaisance : in bad sense, obsequiousness, flattery.
dpeascovTcos, Adv. pres. part, of dpeffKoj, agreeably. apeo-Kos, 77, ov, desirous to please, complaisant : in

(apyvpos, pea) silver-flow-

ing,

[pi/]

dpY-^pos,
white metal,

o,
i.

(dpyos, white) like Lat. arg-entum, the


e. silver, first

bad sense, obsequious, flattering.


dpco-Kco
dpripeita
:

From

in

Homer.

2. silver-

money, money. dpY*Jp6-roos, ov, (apyvpos, roov) with silver bow, epith. of Apollo.
dpY'upo-<{>6YY"n s > * s (apyvpos, (peyyos) silver-shining. 2. dpY^poco, f. waca, (apyvpos) to turn into silver. to reward with silver : Pass, to be so rewarded.
,

fut. dpeo-<y : aor. I ijpfaa, inf. dpfoai : pf. Med., fut. dpcao/icu Ep. apiaaopai : aor. I

ijpfaa.fj.rjv,

Ep. part,

es,

dpyvpofiSrjs.

2.

rich in silver.

fj,aros, TO,
>,

(dpyvpacu) silver-plate.

good, make it up, ravra 8' dpfaa6fj.fOa this will we make up among ourselves ; ty dpeaai to make amends : c. ace. pers. to conciliate, propitiate, avrov dpeaadaOo} eirefaaiv ; c. gen. rei, dpeaavro (f>pevas aifiaros they sated their heart with blood Pass, to be contented, acoOrjv:
(*dpou,
apffca):
:

dpeao~a.fj.fvos to make

Pass., aor.

t'
t

pe-

ov, (apyvpos, wveofjai)

bought with
[t;]

quiesce.
tify,

II. c. dat. pers., to

be pleasing
fj,ot
;

to,

gra-

silver.

please, flatter,

ravra.

dpfa/coi

dpeaKfiv

dpY'i4>O S,

a, ov, (apyvpos) silver-white,

dpYV<(>os, ov, dpyvcpfos, epith. of sheep. 'ApY<o, oos, contr. ovs, 6, (dpyos, swift) the Argo or ship in which Jason sailed to Colchis. dpSevco, f. ao-, dp8ci}, to water, Lat. irrigare.
ap8ir|V,

rpoirois nv6s to conform to his ways: impers., ijpfae. a(pi ravra irotfiv it pleased them to do so.

Adv. contr.
fws,
77,

for

dtpSrjv,

(a'tpcu)

lifted

up,

raised on high.

II. utterly,

Lat. penitus.

dpeo-ros, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of dpeaKca, pleasing, Adv. -rcas. grateful : acceptable, approved. dperdco, f. 170-0;, (dpfrr}) to be Jit or proper, to thrive, prosper. dpeTT), 77, goodness, excellence, of any kind ; but in

"APAI2,
head: a
6,

the point

of anything, an arrow-

sting.

a watering : a watering-place.

From

Homer, like Lat. virtus (from vir), manhood, prowess, valour: also manly beauty, dignity, etc. 2. in Prose, of the virtues of land, fountains, etc. 3. excellence

apr\

apurreia.

101
insep. Prefix, like !/>(-,
its

II. in moral sense, in art or workmanship, skill. also character for virtue, reputagoodness, virtue : tion, merit. (For deriv. see "Aprjs.)

'APT-,

notion conveyed by
dprjs, dpeiojv,

compd.

strengthening the of same root with

dpT|,

77,

Ion.

and Horn, for apd.

dpiaros. upt-Yvws, WTOS, 6, i7,


dpi--yvcoTOs,
77,
:

= dpt''yj>cuTos.
known,

upT]ai, Ep. for dpy, 2 sing. aor. 2

med.

subj.

of

aipoj.

ov, also os, ov, easy to be

dpT)YocrtivT), rj,=dpr)is. 'APHTfl, f. ca, to help, aid, succour in war, c. dat. 2. absol. to be of use, be Jit; crifdv dprjyfi it
is

well-known

in

bad

sense, notorious, infamous.

meet to be

silent.
:

II. c. ace. rei, to

prevent, dprjyciv dXaxTtv also, dprjyfiv offfrom one, to avert the capture, as (povov TCKVOIS dpTjyeiv. (Same Root as dpKtoj, Lat. arceo.)
dp-rjYwv, 6vos, 6,
-fj,

ward off, nvi n to ward

upi-Saicpvs, v, gen. vos, (dpi-, ing, very tearful. dpt-8aXos, Dor. for dpiSrjXos.

6dpu) much weep-

dpi-8eiKTOS, ov, (dpi-, Sfitcvvfjii) much shewn hence famous : Homer also uses it as a Sup., dvopCjv most renowned of men.
of mountains
:

a helper, aid.
Ares, swift in

dpC-8if)Xos, ov, very clear or conspicuous, far-seen,

'ApTj-0oos, ov, war.

("Api]s, 0oos) swift as

'Apiji-KTafxevos, or in war.
'ApTjl'os,
77,

rj,

ov, ("Apijs, KTCIVQJ) slain by

Ares

manifest, much known. dpi-fijXos, ov, also 77, ov, Ep. form of dpi5r)\os, very Adv. -Acus. conspicuous or manifest.

ov, Ion. for "Apfios. 'Apir)i-<|>aTos, ov, Ion. for 'Apei-cparos.


'ApT|i-<j>tXos, o,
f],

dpi-T|Xo>TOS, ov, very enviable. dpi0p.aros, ov, Dor. for dpiO^ros. dpi0|i6-0vri, Dor. for dpiOpowi, 3 pi. of

dpi6fj.foj.

also

77,

ov, (*Ap??s, cptAos)

dear

to

dpi0|u.e'co, f. 770-0;, (dpi6fji6s) to

number, count, reckon


I pass. inf.

Ares.
dpT||j.6vai, act. form of
dpii]p,evos,

up
an Ion.
ov,
infin.,

to

count out.

2. to

reckon, count.

prob. for dpdv, to pray, an

dpi0p,T|0T)jjLevcu,

Ep. for dpi6^rjOijvai, aor.

dpdaOai (from dpao^ai}.


rj,

of
/3eA.a/zII. c.
it.

dpi6fj,f(a.

distressed,

harassed,

dpi0[rr)p.a, arcs, TO, (dpi6fj.e<u)


>

fitVos.

(Origin uncertain.)
tews,
77,

dpi0jiT]o is,

((as,
77,

77,

dpt]is,
gen.
rei,

(dprjycu) help, succour.

dpi0p,K]TtK6s,

a number. a counting or reckoning up. ov, of or for numbering or rec(sc. rc^vi)'), arithmetic.

help agaittst a thing, means of averting d'pTjpa, pf. med. of dpapioKoj plqpf. dpif|piv. dpTjptp-tvos, pf. pass. part, of dpapiafcoj.
:

koning, skilled therein : 77 -Krj Adv. -KWS, arithmetically.


dpi0|njTos,
77,

ov, easily

numbered, few in number

dp-f|pOKa, dpT)pop,ai, pf. act.

and

pass,

of dpoca.
:

OVK

dpi0fj.TjTos,

not counted, held of no account, Lat.


habitus.
2.

of dpooj. dpijpojjLtvos, pf. part. pass,


gen. "Apeos or "Apetas (never "Apovs) "Apa, Att. contr. "Apei, poet. "Apr? ace. "Apjj, also "Apijv and 'Apea, voc. "Apts: Ion. and Ep. de:

nullo in

numero

"APH2,

dat.

dpi0p.6s, o, number, a number, Lat. numerus. amount, size, etc.; TroAvs dpiO/tos -xpovov. 3.
ber, as a

num-

mark of worth,

rank, etc.

clension "Aprjos,

Ares, Lat. Mars, son of Jupiter and Juno, the god of war and destruction, the Hence often used to spirit of strife, plague, famine. denote war, slaughter, murder, etc. (Akin to dpp-rjv, From the same Root dpffrjv, as the Lat. Mars to mas.
T)i,

r\a.

o-Oai dpiOfj.y to sit in

rank among

elvai, like Lat. nullo esse in

per' dvfyuv i'fekv dpiOp.? ; numero, to be in no ac;

men OVK

come

dpfrri, dpi-, dptiow, dpiaros, the first notion

of
cf.

goodness being that of manhood, bravery in war:


Lat. virtus.)
:

4. mere number, quantity, opp. to qualify \6yojv aptQ/tos a mere set of words so of men, OVK dpiOfjios oAAcws not a mere lot, like Horace's II. a numbering, counting; nos numerus sumtts. iroi(TaOai rijs arpanrji to hold a muster of

count.

or worth

dpiO/jiov

the army.
d-piv,

2.

numeration.

dpTpnf)p, fipos, 6 fem. dpTJTetpa, (dpdofMu) properly cne that prays : hence a priest, priestess,

= dppis.
a, ov, old
fs,

[a]

"Apios,

word. for, MrjSiKos, Median.


ty>^r<J^
'i-,*
J
,
->

dptjTos, Ion. for dparos.

dp0ets, aor. I pass. part, of aipca. ap0ev, Aeol. for r/pGrjoav, 3 pi. aor.
dp0p.eco,

dpi-irpeinfjs,

(dpi-,

lety*ftMefy or
?

very splendid.
I pass,

*t

of

cupo;.

&-pls,=-- dppis.

f. rjaoj, (dpOp.os} to be joined together. apOfjuos, a, ov, joined, united: at peace wi'h another : as Subst. dpOfua, <w, rd, peaceful relations, concord.

t/?rv *ejn$irJicibT,$ dpC-<ri]}jios, ov, (dp<-, <77j)ua)

;'*,
'

\ plain or manifest. victorious in the dpicTT-a0Xos, ov, (dpiffros, aO\ov)


'

-..-.>*

o, (apapia KOJ) a bond, league : friendship. apOpov, TO, (dpapioKca) a joint, esp. the socket of the joint : in plur. the limbs ; often joined with some

ap6fios,

contest.

dpio-T-apxos, ov, (dpiaros, apxos) best-ruling. rich in grapes. dpi-<rrd<j>T;Xos, ov, (dpi-, ar&(pv\r))
pi. i}pidpwrrda), f. 770-0; pf. itfiar^Ko., ^syncop. to take inf. ^piffrdvai (dpiarov} ', syncop. the morning meal, Lat. prandere : generally, to take
: :

KVK\OW the eyes; dpOpa


opOpoco,
f.
:

other word, as dpOpa iroSoiv the ankles ; dp@pa TJV arofjiaros the mouth. Hence
to fasten by join's : to articulate, also to nerve, strengthen.

utter distinctly

any meal,

cf.

dpiarov.
(dpiffrtvo})

dpOp-u8T]S,

fs,

(dpOpov, tlSos) well-jointed.

dpicrreia,

T),

the feats of the hero that

102
won
the

aptcrreia

dpiartia), any great, heroic action. Single books of the Iliad were so of some one hero are decalled, in which the deeds
scribed, e. g.

meed of valour (ra

manifest:
plainly.

clearly

visible.

Adv.

dpuppaolcas,

very

dpiceios, a,

ov, = dp/rretos, of a

bear.

Book

is

dpuTTCia, ra, always of the bravest, meed of valour. dpuJTCpos, d, ov, left, on the left ; ITT' dpiarepd to2. 77 dpiwards the left ; e dpiarepcuv on the left. ' 3. oTepd (with or without X f lP\ &e left hand. metaph. boding ill, ominous, because to a Greek aunorthward, the unlucky signs came from gur, looking the left. 4. of men, left-handed, clumsy, like French
gauche.
(Deriv. uncertain.) best man : in Homer dpurretis, ecus, 6, (apiaros) the mostly in plur. dpiarrjes, Lat. optimates, tbe noblest
chiefs, princes.
: f. etkrcu: dpi<TT6tK0 : 3 sing. Ion. impf. dpiffrveaice to be the best or bravest ; Tpwcui/ dpt(apiaros) : arfveafce he was the best of the Trojans ; dpiarevfiv TI to be best in a thing ; c. inf., dpiar(veatc p.ax*GQai

AiofJirjSovs dpiareia. in plur., (dpiarevca) the prize

of dpecu, enough ; dpKOiivroJS


ttpKeors,
ecus, r),
77,

dpKcovTcos, Att. contr. dptcovvrus, Adv. pres. part, X fl ^ ^ s enough.


(dpe'oj) help, aid, service.

Adv. -TWS. ov, (dpKfoi) sufficient. dpiceOv, Ion. for dpicovv, pres. part. neut. of 'APKE'.fl, f. foca : aor. I ripiteoa : pf. pass. ijpKfto ward off, keep off: c. dat. CfMi : Lat.
dpKcros,

ARCEO,

only, to assist, aid.

II. to be of use, avail, be strong enough, mostly c. inf. also c. dat. to suffice, satisfy : 2. impers., absol. to be enough, be strong enough. I am well content; dpdpfcei {Aoi it is enough for me, III. Kffv Softei it seems enough, seems good. Pass, to be satisfied, contented with a thing. (The Root is the same as that of dprfjya).) dpKios, a, ov, also os, ov, safe, sure; vvv dpKiov r)
:

dttoKiaQai

rye
;

or be saved

aa<a6r]vai now it is safe that dpKios niados a sure reward.

we

perish
II.

he was best at fighting.


dpiorTTjiov, Ion. for dpiarcTov.

dpurrC<0,

f.

iatu,

(apiarov) to give one breakfast:

Med.

to breakfast.

to rank or dpiortvB-riv, Adv. (apiaros) according merit. the rule of the 77, (apiaros, Kpareiv)

enough, sufficient. dpKOvvTcos, contr. for dpreeovrcos. dpXTios, a, ov, (dpKTOs) of a bear. apKTeov, verb. Adj. of d'pxo/xat, one must be2. in II. (from dpx^) one must govern. gin. pass, sense, one must be ruled, i. e. one must obey.
2. "ApKros, r}, tbe APKTO5, o and T), a bear. great bear or Charles' wain, elsewhere a/uaa hence tbe north pole, or generally, the North.
:

dpioro-KpaTia,

best-born or nobles,

an aristocracy.
77,
77,

Hence

dpioTOKpaTiKos,
dpurr6-|xavrts,
prophets.

ov, aristocratical.

ecus, 6,

(apiaros, pavris) best of


p-a-xt]) fighting best.

'ApKT-otipos,

6,

guard, a bright
Bootes.
TO, a later, the

star close

dpwrTO-jxdxoS) ov, (apiaros,

II.

(dpKTOs, oupos) Arcturus or Rearbehind the Bear, also called tbe time of his rising, the middle of
6, (d'p/rros,

"API2TON,
at sunrise
:

morning meal, breakfast, taken September. midday meal, the Roman pran'ApKTO-<j>vXa,
pos,

aKos,

<pvAa) = 'Apurovnet, hunter's net,


i.

dium.
dpurro-voos, ov, (apioros, voos) of tbe best disposition.
to prepare dpurro-Trotew, f. 770-0;, (apiarov, Trot ecu) breakfast; ra dpiaroiroiov pfva things prepared for Med. to get one's breakfast. breakfast : dpurrcs, 77, ov, best in its kind, used as Sup. to

Arctophylax, tbe bear-keeper. "APKT5, Att. apKvs, vos, 77, a


;

Lat. cassis

tip/cues

i<pov$ tbe toils,

e.

perils, of the

sword.

dpKv-OTouria,

77,

or

dyaOos
inf.,

of persons,

best,

i.

e.

bravest or noblest
;

c.

apiaroi
best,
:

pdx ( o~6ai
'

best to fight
:

apiaros dirarabest,
i.

dpKV-o-Tao-iov, TO, (dpKvs, tarrjfjii) a line of nets. aKpTJ-CTTctTOs, 77, ov, or os, ov, (dpKvs, 'iorrjfu') surrounded with nets; dpicvardrrj irijfjiovr) death amid tbe toils : dp/tvararov, TO, a net or place beset with
nets.

cOai

easiest to cheat
netit. pV.

-In Att.

e.

most

foffpfa $s Adv., best, most exceltetiifyZ contr.Xjvitfl ^ttidfn'wpiaros Horn., apiaros,


sttcejl^nt

J.,

~^^^^^^if''^
I

>%,

4jpi$T^^icas,
dpurro-xcip,

^' ^?' ^^o^^bi-, tetctiv)


o,
77,

6s, o, (dpKvs, oupos) a watcher of nets. aros, TO, (same Root as dp/ios, dp/io^cu) a 2. chariot and horses, chariot, war-chariot, car. tbe yoked chariot : also the horses.
i),

bearing the best


with the
by the

children.
fipos,

(dp^ofcu) sustenance allotted, food. T), (op/ioc, anaa) an eastern carriage


:,

best

band; dywv

(apiaros, x 'p) dpiarox^ip a contest won

stoutest hand.

dpwrr-wSlv,
best children.
dpt-cr<j)aXT|S,

ivos, o,

77,

(apiaros, clSts) bearing tbe

women and children. dpfiaTios, a, ov, (d'p/za) of or belonging to a chariot: esp. of music, whether of a mournful or martial cast. apparevcu, f. o"cu, (apfM)to drive a chariot, go therein.
with a cover,
esp. for

app,arr]XacrCa,
es,

77,
f.

(dpi-, <r<paAefi/)

very slippery or

ap|iaTT]XaT0,

Tjaoj, to

From chariot-driving. drive a chariot.

From

treacherous.
dpi-((>pa5T|S, es, (apt-, <ppdbjueu) easily

known, very

dpp,aT-T)Xd,TT]S, ou, 6, (apijia, chariots, charioteer.

e\awa>) a driver of

ap/xaroKTiwoy
ov,
(ap/za,
)

APO',Q.
o, (dpi/os, Ooivdw) feasting fut. rjaofjLai : aor. I

103
on sheep.
eiireiv,

rattling with

dpvco-OoCvTjs, oy,

chariots.

'APNE'OMAI,
making chariots;
keep cha-

pass,

app-aTO-irrj-yos, 6v, (dp/xa, TTT^J/U/ZI)


s, 6,

but also aor. med.


to

f,pvr)<Tdp.7)v:

Dep.

opp. to

a wheelwright, chariot-maker.
f.

deny: opp. to 8ovvai,


:

dpp.aTO-Tp<xJ>o,
dpp.aTorpO(j)ia,

rjaca, (dp/xa, rpetyca) to

decline

to refuse: c. inf. to refuse to do.


rjpos, 6, (apvfvca)
(Tea,
77,

absol. to say no,

riot horses, esp. for racing.


77,

Hence

apvtnn?]p,

dpp.aTO-Tpoxid

a keeping of chariot horses. Ion. -ITJ, 77, (dp/xa, rpo^os) the

dpvevw,

f.

dpvTjo-ifxos,

a tumbler: also a diver. (dpvos) to frisk like a lamb, tumble. ov, (dpvfOfMi) to be denied.
(dpvTjffis) denial.

course of a chariot, wheel-track.


app-eva, ^a, the tackle or rigging of a ship
/oo/s or implements, like OTrAa.
dp/xos, dp/xocu.)
:

apvirjo-ts, fas,

77,

any
as

(From same Root

app-evos,

77,

ov,

Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, of dpapiaitoj.

dpvtov, r6, Dim. of dpvos, a young lamb, lambkin. 'APNO'5, rov, T7)s, gen. of an obsol. nom. *dps, the nom. in use being dpvos dat. dpvi. ace. dpva ; du. dpve ; pi. dpv( s, gen. dpvcuv, dat. dpvdfft (Ep. d'pa lamb, Lat. agnus, agna : also vfcrai), ace. dpvas
: :

dpp.68ios, a, ov, also os, OP, (dp/xo^'w)fitting together:

a sheep.

hence well-fitting, agreeable. dpp.6u>, Att. dpp,OTTU>, Dor. dpp.6cr8a>


aor. i rjpfj.ooa
pf.
rjpfj.offijai
:

dpvvfxai, defect. Dep.,


:

used only in pres. and impf.,

f.

pf. ijpjjioKa

Pass., aor. I
:

lengthd. form of ai'po/xcu, to receive for oneself, gain, earn, carry off as a prize.
dpjje-Gjjuu,

(dppos, dpw)

to fit together, join,


,

Dor. for apo/zt,

fut.

Med. to join for oneself put dpo'|AT]v, Ep. aor. 2 med. of aJptu. 2. of marriage, S,pov, -droj, aor. I imperat. of aipcu. together : to prepare, make ready. to give in marriage : Med. to marry, take to wife : dpoo-ijxos, ov, (dpocu) arable, fruitful : metaph. Pass, to be married to. 4. for engendering children. 3. to bind fast.
esp. of joiner's to set in order, arrange, govern. fit, fit well: to be adapted, fit ft
*i it is

work:

fit

II. intrans. to

III. impers.,
;

fitting, Lat. decet,

c. inf.

dpp,ot, Adv.,

= d/m,
f.

atydv av dp/xoo
(Properly

II. dpocris, ecus, 77, (dpoo;) a ploughing, tillage. arable land, corn-land, Lat. arvum. dpOTT|p, rjpos, o, (dpoca) a ploughman, husbandman ;

just, newly, lately.

fiovs dporrip a steer for ploughing.

II.

metaph.
Tlifpioojv

an old

dat. of dp/xos.)
,

a father.
(dp/xos,
A-f'-yo/)

rjcro},

to join together.

dpoTTjs,

ov, o,

= dpOT77p,

a ploughman;

II. (dp/j,6w) afitting together : a joint. III. an ordipersons, covenant. IV. as a term in nance, decree ; hence fate. 2. in Rhet. the intonamusic, harmony, concord.

dpjxovia,

7),

a union between

dporai labourers of the Muses, i. e. poets. dpOTOS, 6, (dpoo;) tillage, ploughing, husbandry; tfv air' 2. the crop, fruit dporov to live by husbandry. II. the season of of the field: also afield. tillage,
seed-time.

tion of the voice.

3. generally,

harmony, agreeppova.

ment,

ovarpoiros yvvaifcuv perverse temper.


;

etc.

womans
:

dpp,oviKos,
dpfj-ovi/cd the

77,

ov,

skilled in

music

rd

theory of music. dpp.6s, 6, (d for a/Mi, dpca) a joining, a joint; dp/xos ^cOynaTOS XiOoairaorjs a joint or opening in the tomb

dporpaios, a, ov, (dporpov) of corn-land. aporpevs, (as, 6, = dporrjp. Hence dporpevw, f. 'o.ca, = dpocu, to plough. dpOTpTjTrjs, ov, 6, of or for the plough.
.

dporptdco,

f.

daca [d],

= dpocy,

to

plough.

made by

tearing

away

the stones.

dpOTpo-8CavXos, o, (dporpov, Siav\os) one who ploughs to and fro, like a runner in the 8/auA.os.
dporpo-irovos, ov, (dporpov, TTQVOS) labouring at
the plough.

dpp.6cr8co, Dor. for dp^o^a;.

app.oap.a, aros, TO,


dpp.ocrTT|p, J7pos, o,

= sq.

(dp/io^iiw)
:

joined work.

poet., also dpfjioarcap,

dpOTpo-4>opta),
the plough.

f.

rjaca,

(dporpov, <pfpca) to

draw

commander.
dpp.otTTT|S, ou, o, (dp/xocu) one who arranges or governs, a governor: esp. a harmost, the governor of the Greek islands and towns in Asia Minor sent out by the Lacedaemonians during their supremacy: also

dporpov, TO,
dpovjxai [a], of aipca.

(dpuoj) a plough, Lat.


fut.

aratrum.
dpov|xai (a]

med. of

dfipca: but

the

governor of a dependent colony. dpp.oTTO), Att. for dppofa, q. v.

apva, ace. with no nom. in use, dual apve, plur. dpves, etc.; v. sub dpvos. dpvaKis, t'Sos, 77, (apj/os) a sheep's skin. apvcios, a, ov, (dpvos} of a lamb or sheep; dpvcios
slaughtered sheep. dpveios, 6, (dpvus} a young
fids ois

irarpls dpovpa Hence giving birth to children. dpovpaios, a, ov, belonging to corn-land, rustic;

dpovpa, 77, (dptfcy) tilled or arable land, seed-land, corn-land, Lat. arvum: also generally, soil, land; father-/anc? : metaph. of a woman as
fJivs

dpovpdios a field-mouse. dpoupiov, TO, Dim. of dpovpa.

dpovpo-irovos, ov, (dpovpa,

TTOI/OS)

working

in the

ram: but

as Adj., dp- field.

a male sheep.

'APQ'fl

f.

cffoj,

poet,

-oaau

aor. i

77po<ra

pf.

104
:

a/300) (Tl
Pass., aor.
I

apTCLO).
that

rjpoBrjv

pf.
II. to

aprjpopai

to
els
:

may

be published and must not be

told.

2.

plough,
tcrjTTovs.

till,

Lat. arare,
2.

sow, dpovv

metaph. of the husband,

to beget

Pass, of the child, to be begotten.


dpococri, Ep. for dpovai, 3 pi. pres. of dpjoa. apirayTj, 77, (dpirdfa) seizure, robbery, rape.
II.

that cannot be told, horrible, shocking, Lat. nefandus; 3. shamedpprjT' dpprjTcav things most horrible. fid to be spoken; fard KO.I dpprjTa, Lat. dicenda

tacenda.
dppir]<t>opci>,
f.

770-0;,

(dpprjcpopos') to

carry the peplos


the

the thing seized, booty, plunder.


ap-H-dyi],
3? >

III. rapacity.

of Pallas.

Hence
procession with

bucket.

(dpndfa} a hook for drawing up a a rake, Lat. harpdgo. apTraYJJ-a, fiaros, TO, (dprrdcw) that which is seized, booty, plunder. 2. anything that apTrcryp-os, 6, (dpird^ca) robbery. is seized, plunder. 'APIIA'Zn fut. dpirdgoj, Att. dpndaca or apirdao2.
:

honour of

dppt](f>opia, 77, the Pallas.

peplos

in

dppY)-4>6poi, at, (appr]Ta, (pcpoj) at Athens, two maidens who carried the peplos and other holy things (dpprjTo) of Pallas in the Scirophoria.

dp-pCyriTOS, ov, (a privat., plyeoj) not shivering from cold or fear.

aor. I T]piraa, Att. ijpnaaa Pass., pf. ijpiraKa : aor. I fjpirdxQrjv or rjprrdaOrjv aor. 2 ^pnd^rjv [a]
fAai
:
:

dp-ptos,

OJ/j ^

privat.,

to ravish away, to carry pf. qpirayiMi or ijpirafffjiat : in part., dpirdas (pepeiv, Lat. raptimferre. 2. off"; to grasp hastily, snatch up : also to grasp with the

dp-pis, Ivos, out smell.

6,

77,

ptd) not rooted. (a privat., pis) without nose, with77,

"APPIXO5,
Adv.
-peas,

6,

Att.

a basket,

[t]

mind, apprehend.
to plunder.

3. to seize

and overpower.

II.

d'p-pv0|xos, ov, (a privat., pvOpos) without rhythm or proportion : in undue measure, unsuitable, not Jilting.

Hence
17,

out of time.
ov, (a privat.,
6,
77,

dpiraicrfip, 6, a robber.

apiraxros,

Fern. apTrdicrapa. 6v, (apud^ca) seized in haste.

dp-pimScoTOS, dp-pu|, 01708,


unbroken.
dppcocrTea),
f.

pvTis) unwrinlded.

(a privat.,

^o)
be

without

cleft,

apira\os,

a, ov,

and

os,

ov,

(dprrdfa) grasping,

greedy: also attractive, pleasant.

Adv.

-ecus,

eagerly.

7700), (appcao-Tos) to

weak

or sickly.

Hence
dpira\ico,
f.

Hence
toa>, to
77,

catch at, seize upon, receive.

dppco<TTT](xa, fjutTos, TO,

sickness.

apirajj, tr/os, 6,

rapax.
derer.

(dpird^iu) robbing, rapacious, Lat. II. as Subst. apira, 6, a robber, plun-

appaxrria,
health;

77,

(appcaffTfoj)

weakness,

2. apira, rj, robbery, rapine. dpireSovT], 97, (apird^ca) a rope, cord, for snaring game the twist or thread of which cloth is made
:

from

ill

dppcao'Tia health.

TOV aTpaTeveiv

sickness, ill inability to serve

dp-pcucTTOs, ov, (a privat., favvvpi) weak, sickly hence languid, remiss.


upcrai, dptrov,

also

a bow-string.
17,

dpcravres, and dpcrd,jJLvos, aor.

apirt),

con.

(dp7rdo>) a bird of prey, a kind of II. a sickle : a scimetar.


at,

fal-

act.

and med. of dpapiffKca.


77,

upcre, Ep. for tfpffe, 3 sing. aor. I of dpapicrtcca.

apiruuu,

(dpjrda>) the snatcbers,


as

In later mythology they appear who snatched away food from table.

whirlwinds. winged monsters


i.

e.

dporevuKos,

ov,

= dppeviuos.
and

dpcrvo-KoCTi]S, ov,

6, (dpo-fjv, KoiTT}}

one guilty of

unnatural
caution-

offences.
cv, Ion.
(apcti)
77,

'APPA"Bn/N,
money
:

wvos,

6,

earnest-money,

"AP5HN,
dpcrios, ov,

Att. for later dppyv.


,
.

a pledge, earnest, Lat. arrhdbo, arrha. dp-pa(J>os, ov, (a privat., patpfjvai) unsewed, without
suture.
privat.,

fitting,

dpcrC-irovs, o,

agreeing friendly -now, TO, gen. troSos, contr. for

seam or
undone
:

dp-p6KTOs, poet. d-pKTOS, ov, (a


unfinished.

/5ea>)

dppeviKos, 77, ov, (apprfv) masculine, male. dppcvo-irais, -naioos, 6, 77, (dpprjv, Trafs) of male children. 2. with a boy.

TTOI/S) lifting the feet. II. in upcris, fojs, 77, (aipcu) a raising or lifting. prosody, the rise of the voice on the first syllable, arsis, ictus, opp. to Beats the letting it sink.

dfpaiirovs (aip<a,

dpcroj, Ion. for dpa>, fut.

of dpapiffKca.

dppev-amos,
masculine.

ov,

(dpprjv,

<5^/)

masculine-looking,

I a Persian measure, artaba, nus + 2 choenices. dprap-cw, f. 770-0;, to cut in pieces, cut up.

apra/jr],

77,

medim-

From
is

dp-p-rjicTOS, ov,

(a.

privat., /yfiyvvfjii)

unbroken, not to
:

"APTAW MO:5,
dprdvT] [a],
rj,

untiring. Adv. rcas. old Att. dpdppev, TO, gen. cvos onrjv: Ion. tpo-rjv male, opp. to Ofj\vs hence masculine, manly, strong : as Subst. dpprjv, 6, the male.

be broken or

wounded : metaph.
17,
:

a butcher, cook. (dprdo)) that by which something


6,
:

*APPHN,

6,

hung up, a rope, halter. dprdw, Ion. dpreaj f.


aor.
I

77001

pf.

r/prrjKa
pi.

Pass.,
:

-fjpT^drjv

pf.

fjpTr]p.ai,
:

Ion. 3

dpreaTai

dppT]vf|S, 4s, (apprjv) fierce, savage. ap-p-qros, ov, also 77, ov, (a privat., pijOrjvai} unsaid, Lat. indictus : not divulged, untaught. II. not to

to fasten to, hang one (same Root as dpaptatca}} Pass, to be hung upon, hang thing upon another upon, eft TIVOS hence to depend upon, Lat. pendere ab
: :

be told, secret, mysterious; StSa/crd T' dpprjTa TC things

aliquo.

II.

Pass, to be fitted, prepared,

made

ready.

aprlarai
t,

105
pi.

Ion. for TJprrjvTai or


d/rrdcu.
ts,

elffi,

just

put together, just made:

pf. pass,

of

of cheese, just

dpTp.T|S, dpT6[Aia,

(dpTtos) safe

and sound.

Hence

77,

ti/ or t8a, 77, Artemis, dpTt-irovs, 6, 77, TTOVV, TO, gen. TroSos, (dpTios, Trots) II. goddess of the chace, daughter of sound or swift offoot, opp. to x<wAos. coming Zeus and Leto, sister of Apollo. In Homer women just in time. who die suddenly and without pain are said to be apTuris, fcas, 77, (dprifa) a preparing, adorning. slain by her dyava /3e\ea, as men by those of Apollo. ttpTl-CTKaiTTOS, OV, (dpTl, OKaTTTCtj) just dug.

"APTEMI5,

safety, soundness. gen. toos, ace.

coagulated, Lat. recens coactus. dpTi-irXovros, ov, newly gotten, epith. of money. dpTi-iros, Ep. for dpn-irovs.

the

Roman Diana,

Hence
'ApTCfito-uov, TO, a temple of Artemis. 'ApTfjucn,os, <5, a Spartan month, answering to part of Att. Elaphebolion.
dpTtp-cov, ovos, 6, (dpTaoj) the foresail; or top-sail,

^aprt-TOKOs,
paroxyt.
birth.

dpTi-o-TOjxos, ov, (dpn, ffT6fta) speaking readily. ov, (dpTi, Tf/ceiv) just born. i.

dpnToicos,
fs,

ov,

act.

having

just

given
vi-

dpTi-4>aW|s,
sible.

(dpn, <pavrjvai) just become


(dpnos,
ov,
<j>pr]v)

suppdrum. dpT<o, Ion.


apTt\\ia,

for dprdoa.

dpTi-<j>poDv, ov, gen. ovos,

sound of
<pvca)

TO,

(dprdcu)
(dfipoj) the

that which

hangs down, a

mind,

intelligent.

hanging ornament, pendant.


windpipe or trachea. APTI, Adv. just, exactly : just now, even now : straightway, forthwith : but also of something just
y

dpTi-<|>irf|s, es,

and dpTtc^vros,
(apn,

(dpn,

just

dpTTjpta,

77,

born, just made.

dpTi-xayqs,
opening.

fs,

\dvuv) just yawning or

past, opp. to irdAcu.

II. in

compos,

it

mostly
even,

ovv, (dpn, "xyoos contr. )(yovs) with the

denotes
Lat.

what has just happened.


f.

down just growing.

dpTidu>,

daw, (dprtos)
ludere.

to

play at odd
II.

and

par impar

to count.

dpridias, Adv. (dpnos) an even number of times.


dpTi-J3pXT|S, ts, (dpn, />e'xaj) just steeped. dpTt-YajAOS, ov, (dpn, ydfj.os)just married. dpTi-Yvios, ov, (dpn, yevciov) with the beard just

dpTi-xpto-ros, ov, (dpn, xpw) just smeared over, ready spread. dpricos, Adv. of dpnos, like dpTi,just, exactly.

dpro-Koiros, ov, (dpros, KOTJTCO) working at bread,

growing. apTi-YWTjTOS, ov, new-born. dpTi-YXv^Tjs, ts, (dpn, yXvcpoj) newly carved.
dprC-Yovos, ov,just born. dpn-8aT|S, fs, (dpn, Sa^i/cu) just taught. dprC-SaKpvs, v, (dpn, 8d/fpv) just weeping, ready to weep. dprt-Bopos, ov, (dpn, 8fpca) just stript off". dpTieima, 77, pecul. fern, of

baking bread: as Subst. a baker. opTO-AaYuvos, ov, (dpTos, \dyvvos) with bread and bottle in it, epith. of 3 wallet. dpro-iroios, ov, (dpTos, Trotccu) making bread: as Subst. a baker. opTO-irwAfis, ov, 6, (dpTos, ircwXeoyLtat) a dealer in bread: baker. Hence dpToirwXiov, TO, a baker's shop. dpro-TTtuXis, tSos, 77, fem. of dpToirw\T)S, a bread-

woman.

"APTO2,
is

ready of speech, glib. dpTi-tryiO', 17, (dpn, fyyos) a late union; dvdp&v husbands. apn^vyia newly-married dpTio>, f. iaoj, (dpnos) to get ready, perform. dpTi-0a\T|S, fs, (dpn, 6a\iv) just blooming. dpTi-0avT)s, 6s, (dpn, Oavtiv) just dead. dpri-KoXXos, ov, (dpn, Ko\\doj) close-glued, clingII. meiaph. ing close to. fitting well together; fls dpTiKO\\ov in the nick of time, opportunely. dpri-KOfA-qs, ov, 6, (dpn, Kop.d(o)just having got hair
dpTi-irir|S, es, (dpnos, ITTOS)

6, a loaf, esp. of wheat, ndfa: when it means bread it

is

for barley-bread commonly in


to eat

plur.

dpTO-<J>o,Yos, dpTvp.a, TO, (dpTvvoj) seasoning, spice. at dprvvas, 6, (dprvvoj) a magistrate Epidaurus, like dpfjioffT^s.
dpTtivft) [0]
:

dpTO-o-iTeoj, f. 770-0;, (dpTos, ffiTto/jiai) bread, opp. to dXcpiToatTfoj to eat barley-bread. From apTo$3.yf<o, to eat bread. ov, 6, (dpTos, (pa^fiv) bread-eater.

wheaten

Argos and
I T#>-

fut.

aor. dpTvvu), Ep. dprvveca:


:

or leaves.

Tvva

aor.
:

pass. r^TvvOrjv

also

dprvo)

fut.

dp-

dpTi-Xo-yos, ov, (dpn, \^oi) speaking readily. dpn-XoxevTOS, ov, (dpn, \ox<tvca) just born.
dpTi-p,S0T|S, 6S, (dpn, ftaOew) having just learnt. dpnos, a, ov, (dpapiffKca, dpn) complete, perfect of its kind, exactly fated; dpna fidfav to speak to the

Tvaca [v]

86\ov dpTii: in bad sense, to scheme, hence Vfiv, Lat. insidias struere, to contrive a trick : geneMed. to prepare, : rally, to prepare, mak/t ready
contrive
o, (apvca) a pail for drawing water, bucket, larger than the dpvTaiva. dpwdp,vos, aor. I med. part, of dpvu.

(same

aor. I ijpTvffa. : pf. rjpTVKa, pass. ijpTv^ai : Root as dpapian<a.} To arrange, manage,

purpose;
able.

dpna
2.

77877

active, quick, ready, c. inf.

thought things fitting or agree- make ready. II. of dpti^aXXos,


77177-

numbers, even, opp. to itfpiaaos, odd. TiS, es, (dpn, ira'yrjvai aor. 2 pass, of

E 5

106
Ion.

apucrcrto

apx.'
apx^TJO),
f.

aoj,

dpwrfjp,
dpvraiva,
dpvnfjp,
ladle, cup.

fjpos,
6,

dpxe-X Ps,

ov,

(apx^) to command, lead. S) (dpx*; leading the chorus

XP

dpvcTTixos,

Dim. of

778, 77,

= dpvr-qp,

dpvrrjp,

a small ladle. a ladle : cf. dpv@a\\os.

or dance.

fjpos, 6, (dpvca)

a vesselfor taking up liquids,


drink.
:

a beginning, first cause, origin ; KO.T' apXs in the beginning, at first ; If dpx^s from the first; absol., dpxiqv atfirst; OVK dpxfjv not atfirst, i.e.

'APXH',

77,

to dpvTT|o-ijji.os, ov, (dpvca) fit

n^ver at

all,

not at

all, like

Lat.

omnino non.
i

2.

'APT'fi, Att. dpvTto


Lat.
to
Pass., aor. I r/pvOrjv to

[C]

f.

vffca [u]
:

[i;]

or '/jpvaOrjv

aor. i rjpvaa : a first principle, element. cf. dvvca, avvroj. 4. the corner firstlings.
:

HAUR-IRE,

draw water

for another

Med.

of a power, sovereignty, dominion, Aios dpxrj


:

3. in plur., sheet. II.


;

supreme
gen.
rei,
.

c.

draw for oneself: c. gen., dpvTtaOai NetAou v5dTCOV to draw from the waters of the Nile metaph.
:

also an empire. 2 dpx^l TTJs 'Affias power over Asia in Att. prose, a magistracy, office in the government:
l

to win, gain.

dpx-^YY6\os,
dpxa'iKos, quated.
17,

o,

6v,

(dpxos, dyyfXos} an archangel. (dpxafos) old-fashioned, anti-

out of date.

dpxaioXoY, From
dpxato-X^YOS,

dpxcuo-YOvos, ov, (dpxatos, 701/77) of ancient race. f. rjaoi, to discuss antiquities or things
ov, (dpx<uos, \eyca) one

they were mostly obtained in two ways, x P OTOVr ra 1 l by election, KXrjpojrai by lot. V 'n s "' ("PX' ~ftvkaQa.C) causing the first < i *PX rY beginning of a thing. to be a leader or ruler; and *) f- ffoj
'
'
1

'

>

who

writes

ancient history.
fie\os, ^ibuvtos, Qpvvixos, IpctTos) piXr) dpx-

From rjaoj, to make a beginning. ou fem apX T]Y* TLS l ^ os ^ ut ^ at Dor. dpxSYfTTjs (dpxn, rjjfojjiai) a dpxrjyfTi leader : the founder of a city or family. II. a
,

f.

'

'

'

dpxato-p,\T]-o-r8tavo-4)piJvtx-T|paTOS, ov, (dpxatos, first leader, prince, chief.

dear old songs from Phrynichus' Phoenissae. dpxatov, (sub. Sdveiov), TO, properly neut. of dpXafos, the original sum, the principal, Lat. sors.

dpx-t]Y s D r> dpx-uYos, ov, (dpx'n, fj^eopai) beII. as Subst. like apx^ginning, originating. yerrjs, a leader, founder, Lat. auctor ; a first father, i. a prince, chief.
>

dpxaio-irXovTOS, ov, (dpxa.ios, wAoi/Tos) rich


olden time.
dpxaio-irpe-irfis,
ts,

from

dpxfjOev, Adv. (dpxn)from the beginning. dpx"f|V'ov, TO, Ion. for dpxftov.
dpxtiv. Adv., v. dpxrj i. 'APXI-, insep. Prefix from apx^J, like dpxe-. TO, Dim. of dpxrj, a little office.
?;,

(dpxafos, irpenQ)) distinguished

of old, time-honoured. dpxatos, a, ov, (dpx'n 0/rom *be beginning, ancient: in good sense, time-honoured ; but in bad sense, like 2. dpxal'Kos, antiquated, gone by: also simple, silly.
ancient, former.

ov,

(dp^tepevs) belonging to the

Chief Priest.
,

CQJS,

Ion.

nom. dpxiepecos,
:

fcu

a 'so

dpxaio-TpOTros, ov, (dpxatos, Tporros) old-fashioned. apx-aipetria, 77, (dp\T), ai'peais) an election of magistrates, Lat. Comitia.

whence

ace. pi. dpxiptas

(dpx<u, iepevs)

chief priest, high priest.


dpx-i-epcoo-iJVT),
77,

Hence

(dpxt-, i(pcaavvrj) the chief priest-

dpxaipccrid^aj, f. ffca, to bold the Comitia : also to canvass for election. 2. in antidpxaio)s, Adv. of dpx&ios, anciently.

hood.

dpxt-OdXaorcros, ov, (dpxi-, Od\aaaa) ruling the


sea.
a), f. jjcrcy,

quated

style.
*,

dpxc-, insep. Prefix from apx

w tri
i

i^ ea

f excel-

6,

(dpxi;

to be dpxiOeajpos. From Oecupits) the chief of a Ocwpia

lence or superiority. dpxelov, Ion. dpxtjfov, TO, properly neut. of an Adj. a public building, such as dpx^os, a, ov: (dpx'n) a town-hall, senate-house, residence of the chief magis:

or sacred embassy.
,

OJTTOS, 6.

a chief of robbers.
2. fit

77,

6v, (dpxrj) royal.

for rule:

skilled in

government.

trates, Lat.

Curia.

dpxc-fcaicos, ov, (dpx*-, KOJCUS) beginner of ill. dpxe-Xaos, ov, Att. dpX-Xcas, cav, (dpx*-, Aaos)

dpx--Ku|36pvT|Ti(]S, ov, 6, a chief pilot. dpxi-p'4'ios, 6, a chief comedian.


,

o,

leading the people, a chief, contr. dpx-Xas. apx^evai, Ep. inf. of apx^-

ov, 6,

a chief cupbearer. a chief of pirates.

gen. evos, 6, (dpxi-, troi^rjv) a chief

dpX-irXovros,
wealth.

ov,

(dpx f -> ir^ovroi) enjoying ancient

shepherd.
dpx-ipet>3, o, Ion. for dpxifpevs.

dpxtras,
prince. throne.

6,

Dor. for dpxerrjs, (apx^) & leader, II. as Adj., dpxeras $povo$ a princely
TO, (dpxf-, TVTTOS)

dpxi-o-vvaYcoYOS,

o, (dpx.i-, ffvvayojy^~) the

ruler of

a synagogue. dpx-TKTOvcco,
tect
:

f.

770*0;,

to be

a chief builder or archi-

dpx-rvirov,
model.

an archetype, pattern.

to construct, contrive, Lat. struere.


6,

From

dpx<--TKTo>v, ovos,

a master-builder, director of

107
works, architect, engineer: generally, an author, contriver.

a<rdp.iv8os,

77,

a bathing-tub.

(Deriv. uncertain.)

'Acrdvu, 'Aadvai, 'Aaavaios, Lacon. for 'AQtyn, dpXL-TsXwvrjs, ov, 6, a chief collector of taxes, chief 'Adfjvai, 'A0T)va?os. d-crdvSaXos, ov, (a priv., advoaXov) without sandals. publican. d-o-avTOs, ov, (a privat., aaivca) not to be flattered, dpXL-TpiKXivos, o, the president of a banquet or triclinium, so called because the guests reclined on harsh, morose. couches placed along three sides of the table. a-o-apKos, ov, (a privat., <rdp) without flesh, lean. daaro, contr. for ddaaro, 3 aor. I med. of ddca, dpxos, 6, a leader, chief, commander. From
sing.

"APXn,
commonly
ijp\0r]v.

f.

dp-Qj

aor.

7;pa
:

pf.

5px a

more
aor. I
I

to hurt.
d'trao-Oat, aor. I

in

Med.
I.

apxojxai,

fut.

dptopai

med

inf.

of

dca, to satiate.

Tjpdfj.r]V. pf. 77p7/*cu:

Pass., fut.

dp^rjao^ai: aor.
:

dcrd4>eia,
a-o-a4>T|s,

r),
e's,

indistinctness.

From

of Time, to begin : c. gen. to make a beginning of a thing, dpx^iv TroAe/ioto with inf. or part., dpx^o~0at o{/fo5o/ue*V to begin to build; 77 0fX^ 2. dpx*Tai diroKfiitovaa, the soul begins to sink. to begin from or with; apx^oBai Ai6s, to begin from Jove, Lat. a yovs principium. 3. c. gen. rei et dat. pers., dpx^iv 0cofs SCUTOS to make preparations Med. also in a religious for a banquet to the gods sense, like dirdpxfC'0ai, apx^adai /zeAeo/ to begin a sacrifice with the limbs. 4. c. ace., apx^iv 6S6v nvi, to shew him the way: imperat., dpx* begin! II. of Place and Stapart, dpxopevos, at first. more tion, mostly c. gen. to rule, be leader of:
:

(a privat., aa^rjs) indistinct, dim, faint, Adv. -(pias, indistinctly. uncertain, obscure.
do-deo,
f.

rjvca, (darf) to surfeit, cloy, satiate I

Pass.

dcrdop.ai, with aor.


l^rjv,

pass, darjdrjv, and med. dffdto feel loathing or nausea, to be disgusted or

vexed at a thing.
quenched,
less.

d-o-jSecrros, ov, also 77, ov, (a privat., ajSeoros) unnot to be quenched : endless, ceaseII. as Subst.,

unslaked lime. the action of fire.

2. asbestus,

dafifffros (sub. r'navos) r), a mineral which resists


;

"A5BOAO2,
d&tfifia,

r),

rarely o, also do-p6XT),

r),

soot.

cure, for aoxre, 3 sing. aor. I of ddca, to hurt.


77, (da(@r)s) impiety, profaneness. do-J3toj, f. 770-0;, (daffies) to act profanely or impisin against the gods. Hence ously,

rarely

c. ace. cognato, dp2. Pass, to be ruled or governed : ol dpxup-tvoi, subjects. dpx^v, ofTos, o, (properlv part, of dpx&) a ruler,

c. dat., dvopdatv dpx^tv \eiv apxty to bold an office.

d<Tj3ir)p,a, aTos, TO,


e's,

captain, chief, king.

2.

01

thens, nine in magistrates at called emphatically o 'Apx^v or "Apx^v the second o BafftAevs, the third o
six oi

"Apxovrcs, the chief d-crcpTjs, number, the first being profane.

an impious act, a sin. (a privat., aeftca) ungodly, unholy,


of dca,
to satiate,

ci<riv, fut. inf.

[a]

e&(j.o0Tai. remaining *VAP!1, a form assume(j as the Root of dpapiffKca. fut. of dcipca: but dpca dpw [d], [a], of a'ipca.
dpcoYT|, 77, (dprjyca) help, succour, protection; dparyr) voffov help against disease.

d-o-tpo)TOS, ov, (a privat., aeip6ca) not drawing by a trace (but by the yoke), of the two middle horses in a team of four abreast, the outer two being called
aeipacpopoi.

d-<rXao"ros, ov, (a
,
:

privat., aeActs) not lighted.


:

f.

avia

pf.

pass. jja&yrjiMi

(dfft\-

dp(OYO-vavTT)s,
sailors.

ov, 6, (dpcayos, vavrrjs)

helper of

to

behave licentiously.
licentiousness. 7), (dffeXyrjs') es, (a privat., fleA/ycw) licentious, brutal.

Xvia,

dpcaYos, ov. (dpriyca) helping, aiding, propitious; c. II. as Subst. gen. useful in a thing. dpoj-yos, 6, a helper, defender, an advocate before a tribunal. v APflMA, TO, any seasoning, spice. dpcop.a, TO, (dpoca) corn-land, Lat. arvum.
inf.

Adv. -ws, extravagantly.


d<rTrTQ),
unholy.
do-eo-06, 2 pi. fut.

without moon. d-o-eXijvos, ov, (a privat., afXrjvr)) From daefifca, to act impiously.

d-o-errTOs, ov, (a privat., otfica) not to be reverenced,

dpup.evai, Ep. for dpovv, contr. from dpoefifvai, pres. of dpoca.


till,

med. of d'o;,

to satiate.

dpcopaios, Dor. for dpovpaios. as, as or as, Aeol. and Dor. for teas, as, Dor. gen. for rjs, from os, 77, 6.

until.

fut. of ddoca. oVevpuxi, Dor. for dfiaofMi, Att. qffOfMi, 2 to satiate) surfeit, loathing, disgust. cto-T] 77, (dca,
.
,

generally, anguish, distress.


d<nr)0T]S, d(rrj0TJvat,
d-<rif|}jiavTOS, ov,

acrai, contr. for dao-at, aor. I inf. of ddca, to hurt. om, aor. i inf. of dca, to satiate. contr. for dciaai, aor. i inf. of deiSca. aor. I opt. of dca, to satiate.

aor. I pass. subj.

and

inf.

of dadta.

xi,

5, ov, (a privat., aaTos) not trodden down. >S, ov, (a privat., SaAa^tus) not having been at Salamis, no true seaman. [/] d-traXcvros, ov,(a privat., o-aAevTos) unshaken, calm.

without leader, (a privat., arjuaivca] II. unsealed, unmarked. untended. without sign or mark; d-oTjfios, ov, (a privat., arjp,d) onAa arms withdcrjftos XP^O-OS uncoined gold 00-77 /ia II. of sacrifices, etc., giving no *ign, out device. III. indistinct, unseen, unheard : of obscure.
;

sounds, inarticulate.

2.

of persons and places, un-

I plur. aor, 2

of

dca, to sleep.

known, obscure, ignoble.

108
d-<rfj|A(OV, ov,

gen. ovos,

dffrjfjios.

tise

or endeavour to remain such.

3.

absol. to

do-0e'vsia, sickliness.

77,

(do-0ei/77s) want 2. a disease.

of strength, weakness,

practise, train.
dorKir]0T|s, e's, riv. uncertain.)

unhurt,

unharmed:
an

unscathed.

(De-

dcr0Vo,
d-a0VT|S,
:

f.

770-0),

(affOev/js) to be

weak, feeble,
infirmity.

sickly.

do-0evT]}ia, QTOS, TO, (daflei/eoi)


e's,

an

d<rKTj|jia, O.TOS, TO, (dovfea/)

exercise.

(a privat., adtvos) without strength, 2. of property, poor ; ol daOeweak feeble, sickly. 3. insigniv4(TTepoi the weaker sort, i. e. the poor. ficant : so of streams, small. /o weaken. f. dVo>, d-or0v6ci>, (do-flei/T/s)
do-0evws, Adv. of da6vr]s, weakly, feebly, slightly. acr0^a, OTOS, TO, (d'o>, to blow} hard-drawn breath,

a-o-ienvos, ov, (a privat., 07071/77) without tents.


d(TK7)(rts, ecws,
77,

(doxreo;) exercise, training


II.

aaKrjais

TIVOS practice of or in a thing. fession, Lat. ars.


daicTjTeos, a, ov, verb. Adj
do-KT]TT|S, oi, o, (dfficeca)
.

a trade, pro-

of dovrea;, to & practised. one who practises any art

panting, gasping from


'Ao-i-apx^S, ou, highest religious province of Asia.
6,

toil.

dcr0p.ai.va>, (aofyta) to

a breath, breathing. breathe hard, gaspfor breach.


II.

or trade, opp. to ISidirrjs : an athlete. Hence os, 77, ov, industrious : athletic.
,

17,

('Aata, a.p\ca)

an Asiarch, the
in

official

under the Romans

the

exercised in a thing. as opp. to dioafcrus.


d-o-KC-rrcov, o^os, o,
staff.
[?]

2. ov, (da/fecw) curiously wrought. 3. to be acquired by practice,

ci-(riaos, a, ov, (a privat., fftcid)


T),

'Aoxds, dSos, 77, ('Ao-tct) fern. Adj. Asiatic: 17 'Acn'as (with or without Ki6dpa), the lyre as improved by Oepion of Lesbos.
'A<TtaTO-YVT|s, es, ('Aoia, 'yeVos) of Asiatic descent. 2. d-orCS-qpos, ov, (a privat., aiorjpos} not of iron. without sword. d-oavqs, es, (a privat., aivofJLat) of persons, unhurt, II. act. not unharmed : of things, undamaged.

(a privat.,

without shade. OK'LITOJV) without a

the temple of Aesculapius. 'AorKXtjirieiov, TO,


'AcncX-rjirios,
o,

From

Aesculapius, in Homer a Thessalian prince, famous as a physician : later, son of Apollo and Coronis, tutelary god of medicine. d-CTKoiros, ov, (a privat., ffKOTttca) not seeing: imAsclepios,

Lat.

harming, doing no harm

innocent.

2 protecting
.

prudent
seen.

unregardful
2.

of, TIVOS.

II.

pass,

un-

from harm.
d-<rtvws,

Hence Adv. innocently : Sup.


miry.
slime,

dcfiviarara..

doros,

a, ov, (dais) slimy,


eo>s, 77,
f.

A2I2,

mud.

not to be seen, obscure : incredible. 2. ge'A2KO'2, o, a leathern bag, a wineskin. proverb., OLGKOV Stpeiv nerally, an animal's hide : rivd to flay one alive; daicos OfSdp9ai to heflayed alive.
dcrictoXia, TO, (aovfcs) the second day of the rural Dionysia, on which they danced upon wine-skins.

do-iTi>,
curtTia,

770-0;,

(curiTos) to

17,

want offood, fasting.

go without food, From

to fast.

d-arlTOs, ov, (a privat., airos) without eating,fasting. d<ricdXa{3os or dcrKaXaj3wT7]S, o, a kind cf lizard.

Hence
'A(TK<i>Xida>,
d<TK<i>(Jia,
f.

Ota, to

dance as at the Ascolia.


the leather

d-<jKaXos, ov, (a privat., o"dAA.o>) unhoed, undug.


II. a bier. a mean bed. d-o-KapSap/uKTei and -KTI, Adv. of datcapodfjivKTOs, without winking, without unchanged look.

ctTos, TO,

(daos)

padding of

d<TKdvTT]S, ov,

6,

the hole which served for the row-lock, put there to make the oar work easily. acrp.a, TO, (aScw) a song, lay.
^'o-|jiaTO-KdjjnrTTjs,

d-(TKap8d}jtviKTOS, ov, (a privat., oyrapSa/iuo'OO') not II. of time, blinking, with steady impudent look. in a twinkling.
a-(riceXi?|S,
es,

ov, 6,

(afffia, Kdp-trr^s)

twister

of song.
dorjjLcvos,
77,

ov, as if for fjopivos, perf. pass. part,

withered.
A,eois,

2.

(a euphon., oveeAAo;) dried up, neut. dovfeA.es, as Adv., also dovfe-

of

ijdofjiai

obstinately, stubbornly.

d-CTKeirapvos, ov, (a privat., ffKtirapvov) unhewn. d-o-K6irTOs, ov, (a. privat., CK^O/MI fut. of ovfojreo>) II. inconsiderate : Adv. -TO>S, inconsiderately.

me well-pleased, glad should av f'lrj I be of it Comp. afffj-wwrepos, earfpos and -CUTAdv. vcas, gladly, readily. pos. to sing. 9<ro|juu, contr. for deiaop.ai, fut. of dfiooi,
fj.oi
:

well-pleased, it would be to

glad : often

in dat.,

daptvca

unconsidered, unobserved.
d-<TK6VT|s,
e's,

dWeuos.
:

d-cro<|)os, ov, (a privat., oo<p6s) unwise, foolish. to welcome fut. do-o/iai : Dep. : kindly, bid welcome, greet, Lat. salutare : also to greet

'ASIIA'ZOMAI,

unfurnished with

d-o-iw'uos, ov, (a privat., aicwfj) unfurnished gen. dffKtvos dairioojv T KOI arparov. . . ,

c.

2. to embrace, Idss, caress. on taking leave. 3. to cling fondly to, cleave to, as a disciple to his mas-

'A2KET1,
work
and

f.

i7o"o

pf. ffaKrjKa, pass. TJffKrjfj.ai

to
2.

curiously, fashion, dress out, to honour a divinity, Lat. colere.

adorn

also,
II.

in Att.

to be glad that 4. do~7rdea0at d-<riraipo>, Ion. impf. dfftraipfaKov, (a euphon., airaipQ}) to pant, gasp, struggle convulsively.
ter.
. .

em

prose, to practise, exercise, Lat. exercere ; said either of the person, as, da/teiv TO crcD/wi to exercise

dcrirdXaOos,

6,

a sweet-scented shrub.

the body
tise

or of the thing,
2. c. inf.,

as,

dffKftv

r\vr)V

to
I

an

art.

da KM

roiavrrj peveiv

pracprac-

d<rirdpaYOS, Att. doxJxipaYos, o, asparagus. d-airapTOS, ov, (a privat., o'Tre/pou) of land, unsown, unfilled : of plants, not sown, growing wild.

109
d<nrd<Tios, a, ov, also os, or, (dand^opai} welcome,
Tvell-pleasing
d<rcra, Att.

arra, Ion. for anva, neut.

pi.

of oans,

Hence II. well-pleased, glad. d<nra<ruos, Adv. readily, gladly. ao"iracrp,a, arcs, TO, (doTrdb/u) a welcome, greeting : in plur. embraces.
.

which, whichsoever, what, whatever.


do-cra, Att.

drra, Ion.

for

nvd, something, some.


c.

do-crdptov, TO, Dim. of Lat. as, a farthing. atrcrov, Adv., Comp. of dyxi, nearer : sometimes
gen.,

dcrirao-p-os, 6, (dairdfrftai)

an embrace :

affection.

dcnrao-Tos, 17, oV, = dairdaios, welcome. d-crim<TTOs, ov, (a prirat., aTtevoopai) to be appeased

aaaov l/zefo nearer to me: also Adv. do-o-orepca, whence was formed the Comp. Adj. cunroTepos, Sup. daaoraros, Adv. daaordro).
ao-o-to, Att. contr. for diaa<a.

by no libations, implacable. d-o-irepp-os, ov, (a privat., arrfpfja) without seed, without posterity.

i.

e.

d-o-TaO-qs, es, (a privat., larapjai) unsteady, unstable.


(a. privat., o~Tct#uctouai) unsteady of things, uncertain. d-erraKTOs, ov, (a privat., errata) not trickling, i. e. gushing in streams: Adv. doraKTi, in floods.

^L-<TTa0|iT|TOS, ov,
:

d-oTTCpxes, Adv., (a euphon., airepxca) hastily, hotly, unceasingly. d-o"iTTOS, ov, (a privat., elirfiv} unspeakable, unutterable, unspeakably great: neut. dairerov as Adv., but, (fxavfj daireros an indistinct unspeakably:
voice.
>

unstable

d-o-Tatrieurros, ov, (a privat., aTaaidfa) without Adv. -r<as. party-spirit, quiet. d(TTciTa), f. rjaca, to be unstable : be a wanderer. From

do"irlB-airoJ3X T[s, TJTOS, 6, that throws away his shield,


do"rrl8T]-<rTp6<j>os, ov, shield.

(dams, diro@d\\Q}) one

a runaway, coward. (dan is, (TT/>e<cu) wielding a

d-OTaros, ov, (a privat., tarapai} not steadfast, uncertain, unstable.


dcrrac|>iStTis, loos,
[57]
77,

fem. Adj. consisting of raisins.

From
77,

Subst.

do-mBirj-^opos, ov, (dams, (pepoj) shield-bearing : as a shield-bearer, warrior. dcrm8io>TT)S, o, (dams} shield-bearing, a warrior.

d<rm8-<n)xos,

o,

(dams,

x&>)

a.

shield-bearer.

d<rm8oirrjYeiov, TO,
do-rriSo-'rrn'yos, o,

an armourer's
irfflvvpi)

shop.

From
liv-

(a euphon., aratyis) a raisin. of vos, o, (a euphon., ardxvs} an ear of corn. of , ov, (a privat., areyd^ca) uncovered, a ship, undecked ; 8icL TO dareyaffTov from their havd-crra<j>Cs, 180$,
ro-iv, dat. pi.
,

(dams,

a shield-maker.

ing no

shelter.

ao-m8o-4>p|ji,a>v, ov, gen. ovos, ing by the shield, a warrior.

(dams, tytpPw)

d<rTiojjiat, Dep. to be witty.

From

a-crmXos,
spotless,

o,

f),

(a privat., am\os~) without stain,

dcrretos, ov, also a, ov, (darv) of the town ; then, like Lat. urbanus, courteous, polite, witty, elegant,
neat, pretty
;

pure.
f],

opp. to dypoiKos.

'A5nT5, ioos,
of

a round

shield, Lat. clipeus,

made

d-o^TCiiTTOS, ov, (a privat., arei/Sca) untrodden.

unbull's hide, overlaid with metal plates, with a boss d-(rr|ji4)T|s, es, (a privat., arep:fica) unmoved, one (6p<paX6s) in the middle, and fringed with tassels shaken: Adv., do"Te/i0ecos 6X e " TtI/<* to no 2. of persons, inexorable. (Ovaavoi) : the long oblong shield was oirXov, Lat. fast. scutum. 2. in common d-crTvaiCTOS, ov, (a privat., ffTfvd<a) without sigh language used for a body of men-at-arms (oTr\irai), OKraffiax^if} dams 8000 or groan : without need for groans.

heavy-armed men ; fir damoas Trevre real eiKoai rdaa0ai to draw men up twenty-five deep; In-' damda, irap' damoa on or to the left, right shoulders forward, because the shield was held with the left hand, opp. to firl 86pv. II. an asp, a kind of snake. do-mo"rf|p, ^pos, 6, and dcrm<rrf|s, ov, o, (dams) one armed with a shield, a warrior : also do-mo-Ttop,
as Adj., K\OVOI

acrrtov, verb. Adj. of aocu, one must sing. a-oreirros, ov, (a privat., or(.<p<a) uncrowned: hence,

unhonoured.
dorep-y-ctvcop, opos, 6, 77, (darfpyrjs, love of man, hating wedlock, [ya]
01/77/3)

without

without love, d-o-TCp-ytjS, es, (a privat., aT(pyca)


kind, hateful.

un-

damaropes din of shielded warriors. ucrTpo-i8T|S, es, (darrjp, elSos) starry. d-<rirXaYXv s, ov, (a privat., airXdyx va ) without do-repoeis, eaaa, ev, (dar^p) starry: sparkling, bowels : metaph. heartless or merciless. glittering. Hence From do-irovSet, Adv. implacably. ao-TpoTrf|, f), poet, for daTpairq, lightning. the lightener. u-airovSos, ov, (a privat., airovSr)) without drinkdo-Tepo-irrjTTjs, ov, 6,

whom no drink-offering is poured. II. without regular truce (which was ratified by airovTO dairovdov a keeping out of treaty or covenant 6tu) with others. III. admitting of no truce, implacable ; dairovSos dpd a deadly curse. d-cr-rrovSao'TOS, ov, (a privat., a-rrovbd^oj} not zealII. not worth zeal, mischievous. ously pursued.
offering, to
:

do-Tp-coir6s,oi/,(do-Ti7/),w^) starry: star-like,bright.

without crown, d-o-T(j)avos, ov, (a privat., are<pavos)

ungarlanded.
do-T-fj,

d-o-irovSct and d-o-irotiSC, Adv. (a privat., airovSrj} without zeal : without a struggle, ignobly.

'A2THT, ASTRUM,
meteor.

not crowned. d-o-T<j>dvo>ros,o/, (o privat., are(pavuca) of darus, a female citizen. f), fem. without tombstone. d'-(TTTi\os, ov, (a privat., 0^77X77) dat. pi. darpaai, Lat. o, gen. epos: 2. any luminous body, a a star.

110
d-OT^ipiiCTOS, ov, (a privat., ffrrjpi^oai) not firmly fixed, unsettled, unstable. not to be trodden, d-cTTijSifis, fs, (a privat., arfifioj)
2. untrodden, solitary. cwmicos, 77, ov, (darv) of a city or town, opp. to country rd darned Aiovvaia, like rd Kar' darv, the Dionysia celebrated in the city ; cf. sub Aiovvaia H
,

17,

astrology.
(dffrpov,

From
\eyca)

6,

an astronomer:

later,

an astrologer.
f.

holy.

"A2TPON, TO, Lat. ASTRUM, a star, constellation.


d<rTpovo[xi>, f. rjaaj, and dcrrpovofjii^oj, an astronomer, study astronomy : and
do-Tpovojxia,
rj,

iooi, to

be

also native, opp. to

(VIKOS foreign.

II.

= a<rrefo$,

astronomy.

From

neat, pretty.

d<TTpo-v6(Jios, ov, (dffrpov, v^ca) classing the stars: as Subst., darpovo^os, 6, an astronomer.
a-<rrpo<j>os, ov, (a privat., arpecpoj] without

a-o-TucTos, ov, (a privat., arifa) not branded, not

turning

marked with

spots.

round, Lat. irretortus

darpocpos kX&tiv to go without

d-orrX^YYKTTOS, ov, (a privat., arXeyyifa) not scraped with the strigil, unclean, dirty. d-crroXos, ov, (a privat., aroXri) without the stole.
of-crrojAOS, ov, (a privat.,

turning the back.


dcTTptjios, a, ov,

(darpov} of the stars, starry.

arapa)

speechless.

II.

of horses, hard-mouthed, unmanageable. III. of IV. of a sword, dogs, bad-mouthed, unable to bite. without edge.

darcpwTTOs. d-o-rpcoTOs, ov, (a privat., arpuvvv^i) without bed or bedding : unsmoothed, rugged.

dcrrp-aMTOs, ov,

TO gen. eos, contr. ovs, also ccas : a city, the Athenians called their own city "Affrv, as doro-^evos, 6, 77, (darv, /os) the public guest of the Romans called theirs Urbs ; though ao"TV also dea city. noted the Upper Town, as opp. to Peira>eus. d-OTOpYOS, ov, (a privat., arfpyo}) without natural doTtj-dvajj, O.KTOS, 6, (aarv, dva") lord of the city. affection, heartless, barbarous. dcrTi3-|3owTr]S, ou, 6, (aarv, j3oaa>) crying through dorros, o, (darv) a townsman, citizen, fellow-citizen, the city, epith. of a herald. to eVos. opp. d<TTt;-YiTfa)V, ov, gen. o^os, (darv, yeirow) near or

"A2TT,
:

town

do-TOX0,

f.

770-0;,

to miss the

mark :

to fail.

From
mark,

OI-O-TOXOS, ov, (a privat., Q-TOXOS) missing the aiming badly : aimless, absurd. d-crrpdpir], 77, a pack-saddle, an easy saddle.
d-<rrpa{3T|S,
straight.
], ;,
,

bordering on a city : as Subst. a neighbour. Adv. (darv} into, to, or towards the
77,

city.

ov,

danicus.

From

(a privat., orpa<f>7]vai)
Ion. for

untwisted,

77,

darpdyaXos
III.

in.
II.

o,

one of the vertebrae of the neck.

the ankle bone, Lat. talus.

mostly

in plur.

a-o-TvXos, ov, (apriv., orvXos) without pillar or prop. d<rrv-viKos, (aarv, vita]) victorious. From d<TTi5vop.to, to be an darvvop.os. derrii-v6p.os, o, (darv, vip.oi) a magistrate at Athens, who had the care of the police, streets, and public buildings : they were ten in number, five for the City

which at first were made of the : hence the game of dice. They had only 4 flat sides, whereas the Kvfioi had 6 they played with 4; the best throw was when all
darpdyaXot,
oi, dice,

and

five for
:

the Peiraeeus.
;

ankle-bones,

Lat.

tali

also public, social ings of social life.


cities

II. as Adj. protecting opydi darvvofnoi the feel-

came

different, 'AtppoSirrj, Lat. jactus Veneris worst, when all came alike, tcvow, Lat. canis.
T^Va;, to

the

'A2TPAnH.',r),afiash of lightning, lightning,


dcrTpairTj<|>op(i),
f.

[air]

dtrru-oxos, ov, (darv, 4'x^) keeping the city. d-<rTi54>XiKTOS, ov, (a privat., arvtpeMfa) unshaken. d-<rrv<j>6Xos, ov, (a privat., arvcpe\6s} not rocky. d-<ruYYv<*) H'tl>v ov, (a privat., avyyvw/j-cav) without
>

carry lightnings. From forgiveness, relentless, merciless. dcrrpai-nrj-^opos, ov, (darpair^, <epcu) lightningd-<ruYKepaoros, ov, (a privat., avyKepaaros") not to be mixed. bearing, flashing. dcn-paimo, f. ipu, (darpairrj) to lighten: impers., d-o-vYK6(JU(rros, ov, (a privat., avyKop-iaros) not II. darpdirrfi it lightens : trans, to fiasb forth. gathered together, unreaped. intr. to fiasb or glance like d-<rtYKpiTOs, ov, (a privat., avyitpiros) not to be lightning. mixed, unsocial. dcrrpao-u, dat. pi. of darrjp.

d-oTparcta,
service.
2.

77,

a shunning of
;

(a privat., arparciaj) exemption from service, which at Athens

was

be indicted of it.

heavy offence tpevyetv ypa(prjv darpardas to for it ; darpardas aXwvai to be convicted

d-orvYKporrjTOS, ov, see dgvyKporrjros. d-crvKo4>dvn]TOS, ov, (a privat., avKotyavrfco) not calumniated.

dirvXatos, a, ov, (d-av\ov} of an asylum.


c<riJXia,

d-crrpdTC'UTOS, ov, (a privat., arpartvoi) exempt from service. 2. never having served. d-orpeirros, ov, (a privat., arpecpoj) not to be bent :

d-avXTp^os, ov, (a privat., o*t>Aa<y) inviolable. of a 77, (davXos) inviolability, security, esp.

suppliant.

of persons, unbending. do-Tpo-YtT<ov, ov, gen. ovos, (darpov, yeiroav) near


the stars.

d-o-vXXoYi-o'TOS, ov, (a privat., ffvXXoytfrfJMi) un^e able to reason : Adv., dav\\oyiarcas ^x. f t y *

unable

to reason.

d-avXos, ov, (a

privat.,

av\r^ free from plunder

.'

'ATA'P.
unharmed, inviolate
:

Ill

also

c.

gen., yafj.ow

dav\os safe

from
to

marriage.
:

(a privat., av^aivoi) not coming Adv. -rus. d-o-u|xp\T]TOS. ov, (a privat., av(jt,@d\\Q}) not to be
d-<rtifi.j3aTOS, ov,

terms

incompatible.

forming in lumps on Babylon, where it was used as mortar.. (Foreign word.) d<r4>&Xws, Ion. -os, Adv. of da(pa\ris, firmly, se,

ov, 17, asphalt or bitumen, the surface of water near

curely

guessed, unintelligible. d-trvupoXos, ov, (a privat., avp&oXov) without paying one's contribution or subscription.
d-<njp,p,Tpos, ov, (a privat., ovp-^rpos} incommenII. disproportionate, unequal. surate. <x-o-t;|Aira0T|S, 4s, (a privat., avp.na6r]s) without sympathy.
d-<ru}ju|>opos, ov, (a privat., ffvficpfpca) inexpedient, Adv. -peas. useless : prejudicial, like Lat. inutilis.
d-<rufJi(J)O)vos, ov,

: Comp. dff(pa\f(rTepov, Sup. -effrara. d-<r<J>3pa-Yi>, (a euphon., acpapaytaj) to ring, resound. aa-fyapayos, 6, (a euphon., a<papayos) the throat,

gullet.
dtcr^i, aox{>,

Aeol. for

ff<pi,

afyk.
II.

d(r<)>6SeXos, 6, asphodel, a plant like the lily. a-Adj.,dcr^)o56A.os \eifjiuv the asphodel meadow,

which

the shades of heroes haunted. dcrxoXdw, only used in pres. 3 plur. dff^oXu<aai,
inf.

(Deriv. unknown.) Ep. 3 sing. do^dAda,


:

aa-)(a.\aav , part. a.a\a\o(av

(a privat., (Tv/^cuvos) not accordant.


privat., avvdfoj) unconnected.

d-mivSeros, ov, (a
d<ruve<ria,
f),

(doweros) want of understanding or

be vexed, grieved, c. part., daxa\dav fifvcav to be vexed at waiting ; da\a\a.v nvt to be vexed at a thing ; c. ace., d(txdA.is

another form

d<rxdXX<i>.

To

apprehension, stupidity. d-<ruv6Tos, Att. d-tivTOS, ov, (a privat., ffvveros) II. void of understanding, stupid. unintelligible.

\fiv Qo.va.rov to feel a horror of death.


uncertain.)

(Deriv.
<fx<w)

Adv.

-rcas.

[y]

d-o-xeros, ov, (a privat., <TX^V, aor. 2 inf. of not to be checked or restrained, irrepressible.

d-o-i5vT|n,a>v, Att. d-uvf|p,<0v, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat.,

do X'T]p.ovo>,
-

to behave unseemly, act indecorously

without understanding. d-<ruv06TOS, Att. d-^ttvOeros, ov, (a privat., ffvvri0(fj.ai, cf. avvQrjKrf) bound by no treaties, faithless. Adv. -TOW.
ffvv'tT)jj.i}

and

From do-xtip-oo-vvt], -fj, deformity, indecency. d-axTlp'WV, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., (r^Ata) shapeAdv. da-)^p.ovcas. less : unseemly, shameful.
do-xoXia,
fj,

d-oTJvraKTOS, Att. d-^vvraKros, oz/, (a privat., awrdo~G(a) not arranged together, esp. of soldiers, not in battle-order : hence disorderly. II. unsocial. sessed,
III. ill-proportioned.

occupation, industry, business.


'
<-

II.

want of leisure : a hindrance from other things; d.a\oFrom Xiav irapx fiv r v L to be a hindrance to one.
d-o-xoXos, ov, (a privat., <TX^) without leisure, busy,
industrious.

IV. not as-

free from taxes. d-orvvTOvos, ov, (a privat., avvreivca) not strained,

Adv.

-Ao>s.

dcrxoXowv, do-xoXoucri, Ep.

pres. part,

and 3

plur.

slack.

Adv.

-vojs, lazily, Sup.

-urara.

d-o-vo-Kevacrros, ov, (a privat.,

owetdcy)

rco/

well

d-<ra>p,aTOS, ov, (a privat., ow/na) without body, in-

arranged, not convenient. d-truoraTOS, Att. dijirTaTOS, ov, (a


not holding together: uneven, uncouth, rugged.
iara.\juai)

corporeal.
privat.,

ffw-

metaph. irregular;

From do-wTia, 17, prodigality, dissoluteness. a-oxoros, of, (a privat., au^oi) not to be saved: abandoned, profligate, Lat. perditus. Adv. -TOW, dissolutely.

reproachful.

dishonoured : also dishonouring, (Deriv. unknown.) dcruxia, dtnixiH-os, acruxos, Dor. for fi<rv\-. d-o'cfxiSao'TOS, ov, (a privat., ff<pa8da}) without cond<ru4>ir]Xos, ov, vile,
ff(pa.TT(a)

draKTcco, f.

/jffca,

to be undisciplined or disorderly.
life.

2.

generally, to lead a disorderly

From

vulsion or struggle. , ov, (a privat.,

d-raKTOS, ov, (a privat., rdaata) out of order, not in 2. undisciplined, order of battle, not at one's post.
disorderly, irregular, lawless.

unslaughtered.
2.

Adv. -TOW.

va, 6, (dcr^oAlys) firmness, stability.

d-TaXaiirwpos,

ov, (a privat., raXa'mojpos} not toiling

assurance from danger, security, personal safety : also patiently, careless, indifferent. a 5fl/"e conduct. ?. certainty, surety. d-rdXavros, ov, (a copul., raXavrov) equal in to. From do-^aXcios, oi/, of Neptune, ^e Securer. weight, equivalent or equal tenderdraXd-ipcov, ov, gen. ovos, (dra\6s, fprjv) d-<r4>dXT|S, cs, (a privat., ff<paX(iv aor. 2 inf. of minded. 2. of persons, <7</>dAA.<y) firm, fast, steadfast. draXXw, only used in pres. (draXos) to gambol, sport failing, sure, trusty : of things, swr*, certain. 3. II. trans, to bring up a child, rear, so/<?, s^zre ; tv aatyaXeT or ! d<r^>aAoys, in sn/"<?(y ; about. T^ da(f>a\cs safety. Hence Pass, to grow up, wax. foster :
f. zero; Alt. i), to secure, guarantee. ao-^aXio-Gfjvai, aor. I pass. inf. of dcr^aAi^cu. ov, 6, fem. -ins, f], of asphalt, bituacr<i>aXTtTT]s, minous : \ipvij 'Aff(f)a\TtTis, Lat. Lacus Asphaltltes, the Dead Sea. [t] From

dcr<{>aXico,

drSXos, 17, ov, (akin to aTraAc's) tender, delicate. aTaX6-4/vxos, ov, (dra\6s, ^vxn) soft-hearted. a want of discipline. ttTa|ia, i), (draKTos)
disorder, confusion, licentiousness.

'ATA'P,

Lat. Ep. avrdp, Conjunct, but, yet,

at, to

arapCLKTOS
introduce an objection; drdp rrov e<j>rjs say : it often stands for 8e after pev.
still

aTiju<</o.
'

thou didst

d-rdpaKTOS,

ov, (a privat., rapcuraca) without confu-

sion, cool, steady.

Hence
;

3. unbending, stubborn. straightforward. Adv. drevws, or drcves, exceedingly. Hence a,Tvto>, f. icroj, to look at intently, gaze at. "ATEP, Prep. with. gen. without, except, besides.

II.

II.

d,Tapaia,
rrjs Of as

77,

freedom from passion, calmness.

aloof, apart,

away from.

a-Tap|3T|S, fs, (a privat., rdp/3os) fearless

drapes

having no fear about the

sight.

d-Tdpp-rjTOS, ov, (a privat., Tapfifca) undaunted. drapmTos, 77, Ion. for drpamros. drapiros, 77, Ion. for drpanos. draprripos, ov, Ep. for drrjpos, mischievous, baneful. dracrOdXCa, 57, (drdo-flaAos) blind folly, prasump-

d-Tpa(xvos, ov, (a privat., repafjivos) unsoftened, unfeeling, inexorable. d-Tepdfjiwv [a], ov, gen. ovos, Att. for drtpafjivos.

vowel drepOfv, drcp. d-Tpp,(ov, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., rep/ia) without
ciTepOe, before a

bounds
|

having no

outlet, inextricable.

tuous

sin, recklessness.
|

drcwrOaXXw, to act presumptuously. From drdaOaXos, ov, (drdca, dreco) presumptuous, reckless. d-Tp-irT|S, fs, (a privat., rfpiroj) unpleasing, joyless, II. not d-ravpwTOS, ov, also 77, ov, (a privat., ravpos) un- sad. enjoying a thing, nvos. = wedded, virgin, pure. d-Tpiros, ov, drepirrjs. d-ra4>os, ov, (a privat., ratyrjvai) unburied. d-revxTJS, cs, and d-Tvxf]TOS, ov, (a privat., reuxos) drdco, f. 770-0), (OITT;) to hurt, harm : Pass, to suffer, unarmed.
be in distress.
j

2. drfpos [a], ov, Dor. for trfpos, ov. [a], Att. contr. for 6 erepos, gen. Bdrepov, dat. Odrtpy, Oarepa etc., or with mark of crasis, Bdrfpov, etc.

arepos

arc, ace. plur. neut. of offrt, used as Adverb, like II. only in Prose, &irfp,just as, as if, so as.

inasmtiqh as, seeing that, Lat. quippe, utpote. d-reyKTOS, ov, (a privat., rcyyco) unwetted, not softened : hard-hearted, relentless. d-Tipif|S, es, (a privat., Tfipca) not to be worn away :
untiring,

' tt-rcxvos, ov, or d-TXVT)S, (a privat., rex 1 7/) withII. out art, unskilled, rude: of things, inartificial. without art or cunning, simple. d-rx v ws, Adv. of drcxvrjs, and d-rcxvcos, of drex*
,

vos, without art or skill, rudely.


lutely, utterly, Lat. plane, prorsus, in

II.

really, absoit is

which sense
eV<ws 4'xcu I

unwearied :

also

stubborn,

unbending

mostly written dr^xvc^s an utter stranger.


drcb),

as drexv^is

am

wearisome.
d-Tctxioros, ov, (a privat., Tctx'C<w ) without walls II. not walled in, not and towers, unfortified". blockaded. d-TKjjiapTOS, ov, (a privat., reKu,aipofiai) not to be guessed, obscure, vague, dark : of men, uncertain. e dark. Adv., dreKf^dpTcas %x fiv * be * n

only
77,

in

part.

aTe'<w, fool-hardy,

reckless.

From
art],

(adcy) distraction, folly, delusion

blindness sent

by the gods.

2. ruin,

: judicial mischief: of

From dreKvia, 77, childlessness. d-T6Kvos, ov, (a privat., TGKVOV} childless. dreXcta, 77, (drcATys) at Athens, exemption from pubd-nf](XXif|S, es (a privat., T7?/*eA?7s) careless. uncared lic burdens (r^Xrf), Lat. immunitas. dTrjjxeX-rjTOs, ov, (dT7?/Aeai) unheeded, II. act. 2. baffled, disappointed. d-reXeo-TOS, ov, (a privat., rcAecu) without end or for. taking neut. pi. dreAeoTa, as Adv., in no heed : Adv., dTTj/teA^TO's tx fiv TIVOS to take no effect : unfinished : II. uninitiated in. vain. heed of a thing. II. d-TXtmr]TOS, ov, (a privat., TeAcurdco) not coming aTTjpos, a, 6v, (CITT?) deluded, driven to ruin. II. endless, imto an end, unaccomplished. Add. -pcDs. [a] baneful, ruinous. II. 'ArOCs, ioos, -f], Attic; cf. 'ArriKos. practicable.
d-TcXcvros, ov, (a privat., reAevTT?) endless. d-TeXT|S, fs, (a privat., re'Aos) without end, unaccomplished.
fect, unripe,
'2.

persons, a bane, pest. 3. "Arrj personified, the goddess of mischief: the Airai come slowly after her, undoing the evil she has worked, v. II. 9. 500. [a] d-TrjKTOS, ov, (a privat., rrjKca) unmelted. From dnr)p,eX0), f. 770-0;, to be careless.

Subst. (sub. 777), Attica.

2. (sub.

Attic dialect.

ineffectual, Lat. irritus. II. act. not bringing to

3.

imper-

d-TiTOs,
act. not

ov, (a privat., TIOJ)

unhonoured.

II.

an end, not

honouring.

III. at Athens, free from accomplishing a thing. IV. public burdens (reAT?), exempt, Lat. immunis. uninitiated in a thing, nvos.

d-TiJco, f. icroj, (a privat., Tt^o) Ttcu) not to honour : absol. in part., dri^ow unheeding: but c. ace. to slight,

treat lightly.

d-Ti0d<rVTOs, ov, (a. privat., nOaatvoj) untamed, not only used in pres. to bring to harm, to mal- to be tamed, wild. or Pass, to be bereft of a thing; dre'/itreat, confound : o.Ti|A-SYXT]S, ov, o, (dn/MO}, dytXrj) despising fiovrai vfoTijTos they are deprived of, i. e. past, youth. forsaking the herd, feeding alone. (Deriv. uncertain.) [a] d-Ti|Aaci>, f. dffca: aor. I ^rifMo-a: pf. r/TifJia/ca: (a privat., d-Teviqs, es, (a copul., rfivoj) strained tight : hence Pass., aor. I ^Tifidadrjv pf. 7/Tt/iao'/K To esteem lightly, dishonour, slight : Pass. 2. straight, direct: intent, intense: excessive.
oiTcXiT],
77,

Ion. for dreActa.

d-rep-pco,

113
in II. to suffer dishonour or insult. to deprive of civil rights, legal sense, dTip,ao-TOS, a, ov, verb. Adj. of drifidfa, to be de-

droXpaa,
cowardly.

want of daring, cowardice. From d-roXp-os, ov, (a privat., roA/za) wanting courage,
77,

2.

not over daring,

retiring.

spised.

d-rovos, ov, (a privat., rtivcu) not stretched, slack, lanII. (TOI/OS) without accent. guid, Lat. remissus. Hence d-rojjos, ov, (a privat., TOOI/) without bow or arrow. slight, dishonour. II. in ov, unhonoured, despised. aroma, 17, strangeness, oddness, absurdity: unusual a cause in nature: unnatural conduct. From legal sense, not estimated; 8iKrj drip-ijTOS which the penalty is not assessed in court, but fixed d-roiros, ov, (a privat., TOTTOS) out of place, out of
:

drifiaaTtov, one must dishonour. aTip-aerr?|p, ijpos, 6, (driftdfa) a dishonourer. 3, ov, (dTi/*d(y) dishonoured, despised. f. -haw : aor. I rrrifj.rjo'a pf.
2.
:

d-rop,os, ov,(a privat., rourj) uncut: not able to be cut, indivisible; v

unmown.

II.

droa^i in a moment

of time.

Pass., aor. I ^Tifj,r]0r)v

(a privat., npaca)

to insult,

by law.
i, 77,

strange, marvellous, odd.


3.

2.

absurd, Lat.

(d-n/ios) dishonour, disgrace.

i. at

ineptus.

loss of civil rights, Lat. deminutio capitis. d-Tip-os, ov, (a privat., TtftT/ i) unhonoured, dishonoured: c. gen. without the honour of. 2. at

Athens, the

unnatural, disgusting. droiros, Adv. absurdly. &TOS, ov, contr. for aaros, insatiate,
drpaiOTOS,
o,

Hence
c.

gen.
II.

and

77,

a spindle.
(Deriv. uncertain.)

also

an

Athens, of a citizen deprived of his privileges either totally or in part, Lat. capite deminutus, opp. to eiricf. drift'ia. II. (jifjurj n) without price or rifios
:

arrow,
\

cf. T^Aa/fdr??.

value.
drl\i.o(jL>,

2.
f.

unrevenged, unpunished.

Hence

honour.

Pass, to suffer diswaa), to dishonour : 2. in legal sense, to punish with loss of justice, uprightness,

a path, 77, d-rpair6s, Ep. d-Tapir6s, 17, (a euphon., rptiroj) a path that does not turn, a path, way, road. II. drpK6ua, f), reality, strict truth, accuracy.

d-Tpamr6s, Ep. drdpiriTOS,

From from
exact.
II.

civil privileges (drifua'), Lat.

aerarium facere.

'ATPEKH'2,
just, upright.

ts, real, true,

strict,

drip,cov,

Ep. impf. of drifMca.

d-Tip,copir]TC,
,

and

d-Tip,copT]Tt, Adv. of ov, (a privat., rifjuupeofjun")


2. unprotected.

and before a vowel d-rpejxas, Adv., (a


unavenged,
privat.

without trembling.

2.

quietly,

unpunished.

calmly, gently.
[rf]

Adv. of aripos, disgracefully. 5, ecus, 77, (d-n/wcu) a dishonouring,


>,

arpe/zcua
quiet.

aor. i Ion.

drtT^Aa: (draAos):

to rear,

, calm, gentle; d-rpcp-aios, a, ov, poet, for @od a whisper. or move, to keep still or drp6}Jiea>, not to tremble

foster, tend

generally, to cherish. d-Tiros, ov, also 77, ov, (a privat.,


:

From
e's,

ry) unhonoured,
II.

u-rpp.T|S,

(o privat., Tpefjuu) not trembling, un:

dishonoured.
d-rCo>, (a

2.

unavenged.
rt'o;)

unpaid.

privat.,

not to honour, not to re-

moved, calm: Adv. aTpcjxC, quietly. drpepia, 17, (drpff^s) a keeping still
a>,
f.

calmness.

venge, [q
'ATXu,--yVT|s,

("ArAas, ~ftvos) sprung 'ArXavTts, iSos, 77, daughter of Atlas.


cs,

from Atlas.

From
j

ee/> yw/>/: or unquiet. drpe/Jiifav to be restless ov, (a privat., rpeiru) unmoved, indif-

iaca Att. ii,

(drpe^s)

/o

"A-rXas, ar'Tos, o, (a euphon., rXrjvai) Atlas, one of ferent. earless. the older gods, who bears up the pillars of heaven: Q.-^pe<rros,ov,(aprivzt.,Tpea}')nottrembling,f also one of the Titans. 2. the pillar of heaven, d-TptatcTOS, ov, (a privat., rpidfa) unconquered. not accustomed. Mount Atlas in West Africa. a-rpt{3a<rros, oi/, (a privat., rpi&ca) not rubbed: to be unable to bear, be impatient. From fs, (a privat., rpiptiv) of roads, not d-rX7]TOS, Dor. d-rXaTOS, ov, (a privat., rXfivai) not of places, not traversed, pathless: 2. of clothes, not much worn, new, Lat. to he II. not to be dared. used.
borne, insufferable.
d.T|AT|, 77,

= dr/Ltos,

smoke, heat.
2.

integer.

d-rp,T]Tos, ov, (a privat., rfj.vca) uncut:


try, unravaged, not laid waste. opened.

of a counof mines, un-

drp-ifto,

f.

iffoj,

(dr/zos) to

smoke

of water, to steam.

drptov, r6, Dor. for Tjrptov. not worn Lard by d-Tpiirros, ov, (a privat., Tpipca) 2. of corn, not threshed. 3. drpiirroi work. aKavQai thorns on which one cannot tread or walk.
dauntless. d-Tp6p,7jTOs, ov, (a privat., Tpo(j.t<v)fearless, dauntless, d-rpop.os, ov, (a privat., rpffjuu) fearless,

steam, vapour, [f] drp-os, o, (ocu, d?7/it) smoke, Lat. vapor. d-roixos, ov, (a privat., Torsos) unwalled. never having had d-roKos, ov, (a privat., a child. II. without interest, of borrowed
drp-is,
t'Sos, 77, (oca, arjfjii)

T6/)

money.
d-r6Xp,ir)TOS, ov, (a privat., ToA/zdeu) not to he also not to be endured, insufferable.

dared:

not turning, und-TpoiTOS, ov, (a privat., rpfircu) " 2. of persons, inflexible : changeable. name of one of the Mot/jot or Parcae.
o,Tpo<j>i>,
f. rjffca,

Lat. intrepidus. drpoiria, -fj, obstinacy.

From

to pine

away.

From

114
d-rpo<j)os, ov, (a privat., Tptyca)

taking no food :

fining away, ill of an atrophy. d-rpiJY TOS ov a ^ so 77' ov ( a


>

hair,

fruitful, barren

i privat., Tpu-ydcw) ungenerally, waste, desert.

a, ov, (avos) dry, parched, withered: of rough, squalid : of eyes, sleepless. Avacris, 17, ="Oao*ts, the name of the fertile islets

avdXcos,

d-Tpvyns,

fs,

(a privat., Tpvytj) not gathered.

drpvTos, d-TpvjMov, ov, gen. ovos, KO.KWV not worn out by ills, [i)J d-TpvTos, oj/, (a privat., Tpixa) not

c.

gen.,

Libyan deserts. avaTa, Aeol. for aTtj, calamity, mischief; to be prodTpvfiow nounced apaTO..
auyd^a),
f.

in the

dffca

aor. I

rjvyaffa

(avyrj)

to see
II.

worn down, un-

abating : of a road, wearisome. (Lengthd. form from 'A-rpvTwvTj, the Unwearied.


aTpvTT], as 'AiScavevs from AiSijs.) a-rpcoTOS, ov, (a privat., TiTpojo"Kca) unwounded. aira, Att. for Tivd, aira for aTiva, v. dWa, affffa.

distinctly, discern, intr. to shine.

behold : so also in Med.

a bright light, esp. of the sun, and so 77, in plur. the rays, beams of the sun ; UTT* avycis f/f\ioio under the light of the run, i.e. still alive; avyds Aeuo*o*f iv

AYTH',

ATTA, a

salutation used to elders, father;


[TO:]

cf.

oWa, avyds

to behold the light, i. e. to be alive to rise surging towards heaven.

K\vtiv
2.

Trpos

any

light,

a7r</>a, TTaTTTra,

aTTayds,

a, o, Lat. attagen, prob. /$

godwit.

aTTttTai, a cry of pain or grief:

sometimes proI

esp. of the eyes ; OJJLIMTOJV avyai and avyai alone, like Lat. lumina, the eyes. 3. any gleam on the surface of bright objects, sheen.

longed, aTCtTTaTaf, etc.

also used ironically.

avSd^ojxai,
(av8r))
:

f.

do/*ai
:

aor.

r)voadfjir)V

Dep. :
T?U-

dTT6\a|3os, Ion. aTT6\|3os, o, a kind of locust without wings. 'ATTIKI^W, f. iffw Att. icy, ('ATTIKOS) to side with the Athenians, Atticize : later, to live like an Athenian,
esp. to speak Attic.

to cry out, speak.


f.

avSd(i>, impf. rjvStuv


8770*0;,

rjffoi

Att. aaca
:

aor. I

Ion.

3 sing. avdrjffao'Ke
:

pf.

Hence

'ATTiKicr-jios, o, a siding with Athens, attachment to her. II. an Attic expression, Atticism.

to talk, speak : av/8dojxai, as Dep. 2. speak, say a thing: of oracles, to utter, proclaim. to speak, to address. 3. c. inf. to tell, bid, order

also rjvSijKa: c. ace. rei, to

to do.

'ArnicCcov, Dim. of 'ATTIKOS, a

little

Athenian.
:

7 am

4. to call by name; avoaipai vrafs 'AxtAAcccs called Achilles' son. 5. like \zyfiv, Lat.

'ATTIKOS,
(sub.
-y?})

= 'AT0ts,

rj,

ov, (d/rr^) Attic,

Athenian

rj

'ATTIK-/)

dicere, to

mean.
f),

Attica.
ov, a

'ATTIKCOVIICOS,

77,

comic alteration of 'ATTIKOS,

imitated from the form of AaKowcKos.


<5,TTOv, Att. for affffov, nearer.

voice, a voice, tone : metaph. 2. any other sound, e. g. the twang of the bowstring. a report, account. Hence

AT'AH',

the

From human

auSirjeis, ecraa, fv,

speaking with

human

voice.
:

<JTTW, Att. for

affffca, diffffca, q. v.
' :

a/u-p'u&>

(i.

e.

au
the

to aTuo|j,<H, aor. I part. a.TV)^Ofi& Pass. : (draco) be distraught from fear, amazed, bewildered ; drvfo-

back

to

draw

lpw<w), aor. I avepvaa bow : in a sacrifice, to


its

to draw draw back

the victim's head, so as to cut

throat.

the plain : also distraught with grief: c. ace. to be amazed at a II. rarely in Act. aTvfa, f. VQJ, to strike thing. with terror.
fj.evos

irfoioio

flying wildly over

auOaSeia, poet. av0aSCa, 57, self-will, wilfulness, From stubbornness, presumption. av0-d8T]S [a], s, (auTos, T^So/xat) self-willed, wilful, Adv. -ScDs. stubborn, headstrong : also unfeeling.
o/u0-a8Ca,
T),

d-TtrpavveuTOS, ov, (a privat., Tvpavvcvca) not ruled by tyrants, free from tyrants. d-ri)<|>os, ov, (a privat., Tixpca) not puffed up. o.Tt}xw, f- J]<*<a, (&TV Xn s } to be unlucky or unfortunate, fail, miscarry: c. gen. to fail in getting or gain2. drvx^Tv irpos Tiva to fail with ing a thing.

poet, for au&iSeta.


:

av0d8i^o|xak, f. iffOfMti self-willed or stubborn.

(avddoqs)

Dep.

to be

au0d8iKos,
wilfulness*

77,

ov, (avOdoris) disposed

to be self-willed.

av>0dSicr}jia, OTOS, TO, (au^d57?s)

an

act of self-will,

another,

i.

e. fail

in one's request.

Hence

au0d86-tTTO[Jios,oj/, (avOdorjs, O*TO/I) wilful or

proud

same aipa) of blood: as Subst. a brother or sister, near kinsman. x^sII. a.Tv\ia,, 77, (aTv^oj) ill luck, bad fortune. au0-aipTOS, ov, (UVTOS, alpaca) self-chosen, selfa miscarriage, mishap. II. taken upon oneself, self-incurred: elected. T Adv. of Place, back, backwards, Lat. re- voluntary, optional. Adv. -TCUS. tro. II. of Time, From at>06VTa>, f. 770*0;, to have power over. again, anew, afresh, once more, Lat. denuo. III. further, moreover, besides, Lat. aiu0-VTT)S, ov, 6, contr. for avTOVTr/s, (O.VTOS, %vT(d) 2. on the other hand, in turn, Lat. vicissim. an actual murderer : esp. of murders done by those of porro. 2. avatvb), impf. avaivov: f. avavta: aor. I pass, avdv- the same family : also a self-murderer, suicide. an absolute master or ruler. to dry. II. as Adj., av&fVTrjs 2. to wither or parch up ; (avca) OTJV 0iov avaiveiv to waste life away: fut. med. avavovpai <f)6vos death by murder.
axiO-atpav, ov, gen. ovos, (avTos,
the

dTt>xtj|Aa, OTOS, TO, a misfortune, mishap. d-rt5x'n s i * s ( a privat., Tv\fiv) luckless, unfortunate,

of speech.

unsuccessful.

Adv.

AT

',

in pass, sense,

shall wither away.

a-o0-T||j,pos, ov, (avTos,

rj^pa) made or happening

avOi
on the very day : Adv.
the very day.
avOrjfJifpvv Ion. avTrjfjtepov,

ai
on

115
avXis, iSos, fj, (avXi^ofMLi) a stall, fold, tent, esp. for passing the night in avXiv OfaOai to pitch one's tent. auXicTKOs, 6, Dim. of auAos, a small reed, a pipe. a/uXicrrpis, tSos, 77, (auAtb/*at) a female inmate in a house.
;

avQi, Adv. shortd. for avroOi, of Place, on the spot,

of Time, forthwith, straightway. au0i- yVY|S, Ion. auTiy-, es, (avOi, yevtaOai) born on the spot, born in the country, native, Lat. indigena : of rivers, rising in the country; avOiycvts vScup spring
here, there:
-

water.

2.

genuine, sincere.
II.
I. form of av: of Time, again,

avXo-86icq, fj, (avAos, Scxo^tat) a flute-case. auXo-06Tto, (auAos, riOr/pi) to make flutes or pipes. auXo-Troios, o, (avAos, TTOICOJ) a flute-maker.

blow) any wind-ins.'rument, a bone, ivory, or metal; auIII. moreover, iAot dvSprjl'oi KOI yvvaiKrj'ioi, afresh, anew : also hereafter. prob. like Lat. tibia dextra et sinistra, i. e. bass and treble ; avXos 'Evva\iov the besides, in turn, on the other hand. 2. any tube, pipe, cnj0-6;juH}Acs, (avTos, oftaifjios) akin, of the selfsame pipe of Mars, i. e. a trumpet.

at)0is, Ion. O/UTIS, Adv., a lengthd.

avXos,

o,

(*aijca,

to

back again. pf Place, back,

flute,

made of reed, wood,

blood.

av-taxos, ov, (a copul., laxh) shouting together or in common, of the Trojans marching to battle. avXa, O.KOS, fj, = d'Ao, a furrow : also wAaf, for

which Homer used w\. (Deriv. uncertain.) avXcios, a, ov, sometimes also os, ov, (afar)) of or
belonging to the avXrj or court; ITT' avXeir/ffi Ovprjffi at the door of the court, i. e. at the outer door, housedoor.
Pass., (avAos) to play on the flute : of tunes, to be played on the flute; avXfirai irav fieAaMed. to 6pov the whole house is fllled with music : get oneself played to, hear music. O.\)\T], 77, (*d'a;, drjfjii) in Homer the open court before the house, the court-yard, surrounded with outbuildings, the altar of Zfvs 'EptctTos being in the middle ; it had two doors, one the house-door (cf. auAetos), and one leading through the alOovaa into the irpodouos. II. after Horn., the avA77 was the court or quadrangle, round which the house was

groove, socket. avXoSv, wvos, 6, poet, also T^, (avAos) a hollow way, defile, ravine : a canal, aqueduct : a channel, strait : av\>ves irovTiot the sez-straits, i. e. the Archipelago. avX-wms, iSos, fj, (avAos, &if) epith. of a helmet,
with a tube (auAos) to hold the plume (Ao^os).

AT'HA'N^
aor.
I

or
:

AT'SH,
:

77^770*0

pf. rjv^r/Ka
:

poet, dcga): f. av^on: Lat. AUGEO, to make

grow, increase
f.

to

aviXcw,

770"cu,

tol.

II. Pass.,
:

with

promote to honour, exalt, exfut. med. avrjffOf*ai and pass.


:

avgrjOrjffOfjiai

wax, increase
to

aor. I r)vr]0r)v of a child, to

pf. r)vr)fjuii

to

grow,
as
I

rise;

heard.

r)vav6fj.rjv III. intrans. in Act. to

grow up : dtcotojv I grew

of the wind,
taller

grow, wax. Hence

<VUT), 77, growth, increase. at>-r|0is, aor. I pass. part, of avdv<u. Av(-T]o-ia, 77, (avcu) the goddess of growth.
fojs,
\JLOS,

ov,

increase. 77, (ava}) growth, (avoa) promoting growth.


,

TO, (a.vdvo), atXfjvrj) the

new moon.

av>|w, ovs, 77, (avgdvca) the goddess of growth, called having a corridor (ir(pio~Tv\iov) all round, from which were doors leading into the men's apartments; to witness in an Athenian citizen's oath. avo>, v. sub avdvo). opposite the house door (cf. avAetos) was the (ftfaavXos or fj-erauXos), leading into the women's part auovf|, 77, (avos) dryness, withering. avov dvTfiv of the house. III. generally, any court or attos, 77, ov, (avcw) dry, dried, of fruit i. withered, IV. any dwelling, abode, chamber. hall. to ring dry and harsh, of metal. 3. drained dry, exhausted. avXi][Jia, aTOS, TO, (avAea;) a piece of music for the parched. dvuvCa, 77, sleeplessness. From flute. av-irvos, ov, (a privat., virvos) sleepless, wakeful; auXtjo-eOvTi, Dor. for avXrjo~ovo~i, 3 pi. fut. of avXeca. auX^TT|p, fipos, 6, and avX-r|TT|s, ov, o, (avAe'cu) a VITVOS dviTVOs a sleep that is no sleep. air in motion, a Hence flute-player. avpa, Ion. avpt], 17, (*cuy, drjui) air of morning, Lat. aura. atfXTjTiKos, 77, 6v, of or for a flute-player ; fj av\rj- breeze, esp. the fresh Aeol. for r/ws) Adv. to-morrow; TIKTJ (sub. Ttx vr1\ his art. avpiov, (from avws, Is avpiov on the morrow, next morning or //'// mornaijXir]Tpis, ioos, 77, fem. of avXr^Tr/p, a flute-girl. avXtds, ados, fj, (av\r)) protecting cattle-folds, name ing: fj avpiov (sub. fipfpa), the morrow; also, fj I* of a Nymph. avpiov fiufpa, o avpiov ypuvos. to shout. dvcrau, aor. I inf. of avco auXio}jiai fut. med. avXiffOfMi: aor. I rjv\iffdfj.rjv: aor. I pass. T)v\i(T0r)v aOo-ios, Dor. for Trjtaios. pf. r)v\i(Tfj.ai Dep. (ctvAT^) sunto lie in the avXrj or court-yard, to lie out at poet. dt5erraXo3, a, ov, (avos) night:
built,
;
: :

up one's abode, lodge, live : as a military term, to encamp, bivouac. cuiXiov, TO, (avXr/) any country house, a cottage : a II. a chamber, cave. fold.
generally, to take

siccus. burnt, shrivelled, parched, Lat.

autrrrjpos, a, 6v, (*dcu, ava, dfa)

making

dry and rough

rough,

bitter.

1.

metaph.

the tongue like Lat.

austerus, stern, harsh, austere.

Hence
2.

avXios,
rustic.

a, ov, (av\rj)

of or belonging to cattle-folds,

avorrjporris, rjTOs, fj, roughness, rough flavour. metaph. harshness, sternness, austerity.

116
avr-ciYY Xos,

own message
one's choice.

ov, (avros, dyyeAAw) carrying one's bringing news of what one has seen. ov, (avros, dypfoji) self-chosen, left to II. act. choosing for oneself.

avro-Yvwp,cov, ov, gen. ovos, (avros, Adv. of one's own will or judgment.

yvw/Jirj)
/j,6vcas.

acting

aur-aYpcTOS,

auro-YVWTOS,
self-chosen.

ov, (avros, yiyvduffKO}) self-resolved,

auT-d8X<j>os, ov, (avros, d5e\(pos) related as brother or sister : one's own brother or sister. avT-av8pos, ov, (avros, dvrjp) with the men themselves,

atiro-Yvos, ov, (avros, yvrjs}

plough in which the and io~ro{3ofvs.


avro-8aT|S,
es,

*yvr]s is

dporpov avroyvov a of one piece with the eAu/ia


:

men and

all.

atrr-avcvJHos, a,

(avros,

dvfiftios")

an own cousin,

avro-SdiKTOs,
ally slain.

(avros, Sarjvai) unpremeditated. ov, (avros, Sa'/^cu) self-slain or mutu-

cousin-german.

aurdp, Conjunct., Ep.


still,

for drdp, but, yet, however,

besides,

moreover.

Like drdp

it

always begins

a-ur-o8d, Adv. (avros, o5a) with clenched teeth: hence stubborn.

a proposition.

avro-ScKa, (auros, 8e'a) just


77,

ten.

aurdpiccia, dependence.

(avrdpKTjs) sufficiency in oneself, in-

atiTO-SirjXos, ov, (avros, Sr^Aos) self-evident. avro-8i8aKTOS, ov, (avros, oi8do~K(a) self-taught.

aur-dpKT]S, fs, (avros, dpntoj) sufficient in oneself, independent of others TroAts avrdpfcys a country that supplies itself, that wants no imports ; c. inf., avrdpKIJS dvayfcdfciv fully able to compel. I. of Time, II. atire, Adv., again, over again.
;

to

mark Sequence, again, furthermore,


2.

like Lat.

an-

tem.

however, on the contrary. aur-CKfJiaYfJi.a, aros, TO, (avros, (KftdoffofJiai) exact impression, true portrait.
auT-eJ-ovo'ios,
ov,

an

auro-SiKOS, ov, (avros, oiKrf} with one's own law: conducting one's own suits at home. auroStov, Adv. (auros) straightway. awo-IXiKTOS, ov, (avros, lAttracu) curling naturally. avTO-evrqs, ov, 6, avOfvrtjs, a murderer. avTO-6TT|S, fs, (avros, cros) in or of the same year : Adv. avroeres, in the same year, within the year. avTO-OeXel, Adv. of avroBfXrjs, voluntarily.
courts

(avros, fovo~ia)

in one's

own

power

: rb avregovaiovfree power. aur-cirdYYeXros, ov, (avros, fnayy^\\o^ai) offering of oneself, of oneself, freely, Lat. sponte. auT-CTrtovijjios, ov, (avros, ITTOWU^OS) of the same surname.

auro-OcXTjs, fs, (avros, 0eAa;) of one's own will, voluntary. atrroOev, Adv. (avrov) of Place, from the very spot where one is,from hence, from thence, Lat. illinc. II.

of Time, on the spot, at once, Lat. illico. aviToOt, Adr. for avrov, on the very spot, there.
TOS)

aur-epenjs, ov,
a! once.

o,

(avrus, epfrrjs') rower

and

soldier

auTO-KatrtYVTjTOS, o, and -TTJ, an own brother or sister.

77,

(avros, Kaaiyvrj-

atrro-KaraKpiTOS, ov, (avros, KaraKpivca) self-con-

dvT(u, Ep. impf.


impf., to cry, shout
:

dvTw,

only used in pres. and


[y]

also in Act., to call,

From

shout, call, esp. a war-cry, hence also the battle itself, [y]

duTTj,

77,

(at/a;)

battle-shout,

demned. avro-KcXcvOos, own way.


one's

ov, (avros,

#e'Aet;0os)

going

one's

avro-KeXctKTTOS, ov, (avros, Kf\evo}) self-bidden, of

auT-Y|KOOs, ov, (avros, dicoixa) one heard, an ear-witness.


avr-TjiJiap,

who has himself

own

accord.
es,

Adv., = avOrjiJi,fpov,

avTO-KeXT|S,

(avros,

K\O[ML) = foreg.
aAe'a;) self-called,
i.

on the selfsame day.

auTi-Yevqs,

f$, Ion. for avOiyevrjs.

ttvro-KXirjTOS, ov, (avrits, called, unbidden.

e.

un-

[t], Adv. (avTos) forthwith, straightway, immediately ; avr'iKa Kal (jLcrfirftra now and hereafter II. for presently, directly, Lat. mox. example, just to give an example ; avr'iKa ydp dp^fi Sid riv' 6 Zeus for example, by what means does Zeus rule the
:

auriKa

avro-KO|xos, ov, (avros, #0^77) with natural hair, II. hair and all. shaggy. avTO-KpaTT|s, c*, (auros, Kpdros} riding by oneself, having full power, absolute : TO avro/cpares free will.
atiTO-Kpdrcop, opos, 6, rj, (avros, Kparica} one's own I. of persons or states, free and inde2. of ambassadors, etc., pendent, Lat. sui juris. 3. of rulers, absolute : possessing full powers.

gods?
auTis, Ion. and Dor. for avdis. diJTjjiT|, (*dca, avca, to blow} breath bellows. II. a scent, odour.
:

master:

the blast of a

peremptory. auro-KTiTOS, ov, (avros, Krifya} self-produced,


by nature.

made

avro-j3oi, Adv. (avros, ^017) by a mere shout; avro(3ofl

e\iv

to take without resistance.

auTOKTOveto, to slay themselves or one another.


:

From

cu>TO-|3ov\os, ov, (avros, (3ov\r)) self-willed.


IMjrpus avr. a
child.

avro-YVvirjTOS, ov, (avros, yevvdca) KotfirjfJiara mother's intercourse with her own

II. aviTO-KTOVOS, ov, (auros, Kreivca} self-slaying. slaying one another; Odvaros avroitrovos mutual death by each other's hand. atiTO-Ki/ScpyfiTTis, ov, 6, (avros, Kvft(pvd<a} one who

auroYV(op,ov0),

f.

TIGOJ, to

act of one's

own

will or

steers himself.
,

judgment.

From

ov, (avros, KUTTTJ)

together with the

117
handle ; QiXi] avroituira weapons with a handle,
swords.
avTO-p.a0T|S,
e's,
i.

e.

(CLVTOS, fjiaOfiv) self-taught,

nvos

in
i

(avros, y^aprus) oneself the witness, i. e. an eyewitness. avTOp.aTia>, f. icru, to act of one's own will, to act
6,
ff,

a thing. avTO-p-apTus, vos,

of oneself, of one's own accord. 3. by oneself, alone, = p.6vos avroi toptv we are by ourselves. 4. in dat. with a Subst., together with ; dvopovaev OUTT? avv <p6pfj.iyyihe sprang up lyre in hand : but mostly without avv, tirirovs avroiaiv oxea<piv horses, chariot and
;

all; this use


lies
i

and

of oneself, and so
atiTO-p-oiTOS,
*p.aoj)
r),

to act unadvisedly.

From

acting of

ov, also os, ov, (avros, p.p.aa, pf. of one's own will, of oneself, unbidden ;
2.

esp. self-moving; TO,

automatons.

spontaneous. selves : without cause, accidental ; aitb rov avrofMAdv. TCUS, Lat. ultro, TOV, naturally or by chance.
sponte sua.
|

avro^ara self-moving machines, of plants, growing of themselves, 3. of events, happening of them-

g. himself himself with four others, OUTOS being the chief person. 6. also joined with the personal JPron., eyu avros, at avrov, etc., always divisim in

added
the

is freq. in Att., avroiai av(j.ndx lfft alall; avrots rots i-mrois horses and all. 5. to ordinal numbers, e. ire/iTTTos avros
i.

fifth,

e.

Homer sometimes the personal Pron. is omitted, as, avrov eXerjaov, for l/xe avrov again avrus is joined
:
:

with the reflexive tavrov, avrov, etc., to give greater II. Comp. ouTOTtpos, force, as avrbs KaO' avTov. more himself; and Sup. auroTaros, Lat. ipsissimus,
his very self.
II.

auTOjxoXeo),

f.

rfOca,

(auro/ioXos) to desert.
77,

Hence
as

avrop,6Xif]o-is, ecus,

and aurop,oXCa,

17,

desertion.

He,

she,

it,

Lat.

ille,

for the simple Pron. of

aviTO-jJioXos, ov, (avTos, fJ.o\eTv} Subst. a deserter.

going of oneself:

third person, only in oblique cases, and never at the On the difference between beginning of a sentence.

own

auTOvop.cop.ai, Dep. (avrov op.os) to live by one's laws, be independent.

From avTOvojxia, 17, independence. avro-vojxos, ov, (ai/ros, i/e;ua/) living by one's own II. (vfiJ.ofj.ai} feeding at will. laws: independent. a\rro-vv\i, Adv. (avros, j/u) that very night. atiTo-ijtiXos, ov, (avTos, v\ov) of mere wood. auTo-irais, iraiSos, 6, rj, (avros, THUS) an own child, son or daughter.
auTO-irf)p,a>v, ov, gen. ovos, (avros,
TTTJ/J.O)

the oblique cases auTot), avrG>, avrov, and the reflex. Pron. avrov, avry, avrov, v. sub tavrov. III. with Article, 6 avros, 17 avrri, TO avro, Att. contr. duTos, avrr), ravro and ravrov ; gen. ravrov, etc. ; Ion. wvros, rcavro the same, Lat. idem. It freq. takes a dat., like o/xotos, etc., 6 auTOs r> \i6<a
:

for

one's

own

woes.
ov, (avros, Trot ecu) self-produced.
vs, 6, (avros, iro\is) self-administered,

same as the stone TO avTo irpdaaeiv or iraaxtiv nvi to fare the same as one also in phrases Kara ravro, VTTO ravro, at, about the same time, Lat. sub idem tempus : els ravro, \v ravrw, IK TOU auTOt), to, i, from the same place.
the
;
:

auTO-nmos,
avro-iroXis,
independent.

IV. in Compos.,
tive, as in avTo/cTiTos.
\

I.

of
2.

itself,

i.

e.

natural, na-

Hence
6,

as

in

avruv\os.

of mere, of nothing but, in avroo'i3. of oneself, as

auTOiroXmrjs, ov,
atnro-TTOVTjTOS,

citizen

of a free
Troi/ecy)

state,

[t]

oatcTos.

ov,

(avros,

self-wrought,

avroavBpomos,
oeKa.

natural.

in auToci'ya0o>, 4. the very, the ideal, as in avroetc. 5. just, exactly, as 6. rarely, with reflex, sense of OUTOU and
7.

avr6-irp|Avos, ov, (avros, irpe/jivov} together with the root, root and all; auTonpe/m/os o\\vo~9ai to perish root and branch.
atrro-irpocrwiros,
ov,

d\\r}\(uv, as avOfvrrjs, avroKTOveoj. with, as in avroroKos young and all.

together

8. alone, by

(avros,

trpoaojirov)

in

one's

own
ing

person.

oneself, as in avroaKijvos. avTOO-6, Adv. (avrov} to the very place, Lat. illuc. ov, aiorjpos) of sheer iron.

a,\n-6rrTr\s, ov, 6, (avTos, oipojjai, fut.


oneself,

of

opactj) see-

an

eyewitness.
ov,
u,

(avrus, atiro-orBtjpos, avT6o--cri;TOS, ov, (avros, aevopjai) self-moved. avro-oraSta, fj, (avros, tara^ai} a stand-up fight ,
self-sent,

auTO-'irwXirjs,

(avrus, muAeco)

selling oxe's
j

close fight.

own goods.
avrop-pios, poet, auropi^os,
rooted.
II.

avro-crroXos, ov, (avros, (TTtAAo/xat)

going

ov, (avros, /5t'a) self-

with the roots, roots

and

all.
fieca)

of oneself auro-OTOvos,
.

ov, (avTos,

arevw} sighing for or by

atiTop-ptn-os,
self-flowing.

poet,

avro-pvros,

ov,

(avros,
self,

oneself.

AT'TO'5,

axiTT),

auro, reflexive Pron.,

Lat.

auTO-o-4>aYT|S, or by kinsmen.

es,

slain by oneself (avros, a<pa^i]vai}

ipse: in oblique cases often for the person. Pron., him, her, it: with artic. 6 avros, rj avrrj, TO avro, the same.
I.

self,

myself, thyself :

i. oneself,

i.

e.

the part

off-hand

avroa^f atiTO-crxcSa, Adv. or speaR auTOO"X8idtft), f. aaoj, (avroa\J)ios} to act hence in bad sense, to act or speak unad:

ouv.

properly called

self, as the soul, opp. to the body ; or oneself, as opp. to others, e.g. the king to his subjects : hence it is used emphatically for a master, as in the 2. Lat. dixit. phrase AUTOS

2. in good sense, visedly : to judge superficially. Hence to devise a plan off-band. art auTO(rx8ia<rp.a, OTOS, TO, work done off-band,
'

Pythag.

6</>a,

Ipse

impromptu

and

118
hand: a
ov, o, one who acts or speaks off, novice, Lat. tiro. ainro-o'XcSios, a, ov, also os, ov, (avrus, <r^e'5ios)
to

atiTO-xocovos, ov, lengthd. for avroxoavos, (ai>Tos, Xodvrj) rudely cast, shapeless, of a quoit.
auTo-xpTlp-o,,

Adv. (avros, xpVt*

-)

indeed, really

hand
7

avroo-x^Bitj, (sc. at once, plainly. ' aimos, Adv. of auros with Aeol. accent, even so, A^X ?) '?' fight, fray ; ace. avToo~x f ir) v as II. off-band, on the spur of \just so, as it is; yv/ivw euvra, avrcas, Adv. close at band. being unarmed, 2. just so, no better; often joined the moment. just as I am.
as
fern.

hand: a c l se

Subst.

hand

cuiTO-orxcSov, Adv. (euros, tr^fSuj/) near at hand, to hand, Lat. cominus.


ov, (auTos, Tf\fco) self-accomplished.

with other words implying contempt

vrjirios CLVTQJS
it

mere

child.
still
f.

auTOTa/ros, see avros n.

eV

auVatt

just as before, as white as when new.


II.
iffca

was; XCVKGV

auTO-T\(TTOs,

auro-T\Tis, cs, (aura's, re'Xos) complete in itself, Adv. auroreXa)s, absolutely, arbitrarisufficient: II. ly. taxing oneself. aurorepos, see auros n.

atrxevico, of, behead.

Att.

to),

(avxnv)

to cut the throat

a^xevios,

a, ov,

(avxnv) belonging

to the

neck; av-

X^VLOI TfvovTts the sinews of the neck.

avTO-TOKOs,

oi>,

(auros, TOKOS)

young and

all.

auTO-Tpa.Yi.KOS, ov, (auras, rpa-yt/fos) arrant tragic.


auTO-Tpo-n-Tjo-as, aor. I part, as if
(O.VTOS, Tpftroj) to

aiX<o, f. rjao}: aor. i r)vx>joa: like fcavxaoftai, to boast, pride oneself: c. inf. to boast that: generally, to protest, declare. From

from avTorpotiao),

AT'XH',

77,

boasting, pride.

turn straightway. av\t]\i.a, CLTOS, TO, (auxe'cu) a thing boasted of, the II. a boast: a]so = avxr), boasting. avrov, Adv., properly gen. neut. of euros, at the pride, boast. AT'XH'N, evos, 6, the neck, throat: metaph. a narvery place, there, here, on the spot, Lat. illico. row passage, a neck of land, isthmus ; also a narrow atrrov, Att. contr. for laurou. auroup-yia, 77, a working with one's own hand ; au- sea, strait : the narrow bed of a river a defile.
:

From Tovpyia <povov self-inflicted murder. 1. avr-oup-yos, ov, (auras, tpyov) self-working. as Subst., one who tills bis own land, a husbandman,
farmer.
self-wrought, extemporary. Ep. gen. and dat. sing, and plur. avrotpi or trap' auro^i on the very spot ; air' avrotpi from the very spot. curro-<|>Xoios, ov, (auros, <p\otos) bark and all.
avnr6<j>i, avr6<J>iv,
in-'

at5xT)O~is, fcws,
o,
f.

77,

(avxew) boasting, exultation.


to be squalid, Lat. squalere.

rjaoj,

(au^os)

II. pass,

of auros:

a, ov, (avxfJ-tw) dry, parched, dusty, 2. impoverished, needy. squalid, Lat. squalidus. auxfJios, o, (acu, avca, awos) drought : dearth.
atrx|A-a>8T]S,
fs,

(avxfJ-os,

tldos)
:

looking dry and


also to singe, set

murdering

auro-<j>6vos, ov, (auros, one's own kin.

*</a>) self-murdering, a murderer.

dusty ; TO ai/xf^Sfs drought. V H, Att. avb>, to dry, wither

AT

on fire.

auTO-<j>6vrr|S, ou, 6, (auros, *<piv(a)

AY

L,

f.

avow.

avT6-<j>opTOS, ov, (auras, (pupros) bearing one's

own

baggage.
auro-<|>VT|S, fs, (auras, (pvoi) self-growing, self-existent. 2. of home 3. nagrowth or production.

aloud: also of things, pers. to call upon.


call

to shout out, shout, aor. 771)0-0: to sound, echo: c. ace.

tural, opp. to artificial

avTofyvtis \6<poi hills in their natural state, not quarried or mined. Hence
;

Aeol. for aws, T)WS, morning. f. ioo) Att. tw, to purify : vote oneself with purifying offerings.
axiws,
17,

d<J>-a,YvifG>,

Med.
Pass.,

to de-

d4>-aipco>

f.

770-0;

pf.

cKprjprjKa

aor.

auTO<|>uci4S,

Adv. naturally.
<pv<ti)

self-caused. caught in the act of theft; ITT' avro(pwpa) \afi&dvfiv to catch in the act; fir' avTO(pu>p(t} aXwvai to be caught in the very act.
atiT6-<i>(opos, ov, (avros, (pup)

auro-<J)i>TOS, ov, (auras,

d(prjp6r]v : pf. dcprjpTjfMi : have aor. 2 d^efAoi/, fut.


aiptoj).

from the Root 'EA- we med. d<^eXo!/iat (drro,


:

To

take

from, take away from another;


;

c.

avnro-xeip, pos,
one's

own hand:

a thing.

of his kin: murderous.

rj, (auras, x 6t V) working with gen. the very maker or worker of II. absol. one who kills himself or one a murderer, homicide. 3. as Adj.

6,

dupl. ace., afyaipflv TWO. TI to rob of a thing d(paipeiv TIVOS to take from a thing, hence to diminish : to let II. Med. more freq. than Act., off, pardon.
to take

c.

away for oneself, bear off: acpaipeiaOai TI to bereave, deprive, rob of a thing, always
fj.7)

Tivd with

Hence

avroxipC, Adv. with one's own hand. avTOXtpCa, 57, (avroxfi />) a doing with one's own d<j>aio-TOS, Dor. for"H0ato"Tos. hands ; Lat. avroxeipia with one's own hand. : d<j>-d\Xojjuu, f. 6,<pa\ovpjai aor. I d(prj\diJ.r}v Dep. to spring off" or down from : to avro-xOovos, ov, (avros, xO&v) country and all. (0,770, a'XXo/iai) avrro-xOwv, ov, gen. ovos, (aura's, x^i') of the land jump off.
: :

2. followed by the notion of taking for oneself. III. and inf., to prevent, hinder from doing. Pass, to be robbed or deprived of a thing.

itself,

Lat. terrigena

avroxOovcs,

ol, like

Lat. Abori-

d-4>a\os, ov, without the <pd\os or metal boss in

gines, Indigenae, of the original race, not settlers. avTO-x6\&m>s, ov, (avros, xoAo'cw) angry at oneself.

which the plume was


,

fixed.
:

f.

-a/*a/)T57<ro/icu

aor. 2

us
Ep. by metath. dirrjufiporov (dir6, dfiaprdvca) miss one's aim, fail in gaining. d<}>dp.apT, Ep. 3 aor. 2 of foreg.
:

to

'

d<f>t8cGTTpov, Comp., d<}>i8<rTaTa, Sup., of Adv.


f.

rjacj, to

be

the d4>a|xapTO-eirf|S, e's, (d<pap.apTtiv, CTTOS) missing at random. point, talking Ion. aor. 2 inf. diraoeetv : d<}>-avBdva>, f. -adrjffa to displease, fail to please. (O.TTO, dvSdvoj)
: :

SetV iruvov to be careless of,

unsparing or lavish of; d'.fxt.i. e. to neglect, avoid toil:

absol., d(pei8ria:avTes recklessly.

From

d-4>iSif|s, es, (a privat., </>efSo//cu) unsparing, lavish: 2. unsparing, cruel, harsh. Hence bountiful.
d<j>ei8Ca,
2. harshness, severity. 17, profuseness. d<j>i8ws, Ion. -cos, Adv. of aQeitys, lavishly.

d-<j>dvia, 77, darkness, obscurity. From *ance, utter destruction.

II.

disappear-

invisible: d-4>avT|S, es, (a privat., (pavrjvai) unseen, 2. vanished : hidden, secret : hence inscrutable.

>

2 opt. of dtpirjfii. d<j>iT], 3 sing. aor. ,jx<j>6i\ov, -6(jnr)v, aor. 2 act. and med.
d<j>6ip,ai,, pf.

of damped).

unknown
ovcria

rb agaves uncertainty. personal property, which can be


:

3.

dfpavrjs

'.

secreted, opp.

to make un: pf. r/tpdviKa : 1. to seen, hide, suppress: to make away with. rase to the ground, erase writing : to obliterate foot4. to 3. to secrete, steal, embezzle. steps, etc. II. Pass, to darken, obscure, tarnish : to efface.

to Qavfpd, real, as land. d4>avt<o, f. iffoj Att. tw

Hence

pass, of atyirjiu. d<j)cijjiv, I pi. aor. 2 of d<f>irjiJ.i. d<j5is, fiaa, aor. 2 part, of d<pirj^u.

d<j)KTCov, verb. Adj. of direx *, one must abstain. From dcJK\eia, 17, (d^fATys) simplicity, plainness. d<j>e\6iv, d<j)Xeo-0ai, aor. 2 act. and med. inf. of
i

d-<j>\Tjs, es, (a

privat., <pe\X(v$) without


II.

disappear and be heard of no more, vanish : esp. of level, smooth. 2. to keep out of public, live plain. persons lost at sea.
retired.

a stone, metaph. of persons, simple,

Hence
ecus, 77,

dcjxivuTts,

a making away with.

II.

d4>-e\KO), f. eAcu: but the usu. fut. is a.<p(XKi>a<u [C], to drag away, aor. I d(f>ei\Kv<ra.(a.s if from d<peA/a'cu)
:

vanishing, disappearance.
d<f>avuru.6s, o,

draw back:
d4>\6-n]s,

to

draw
17,

aside.

= dfydviffis.
:

rjros,

drink up. (d^eXiJs) smoothness, evenness:


2. to

gotten

d-<J>avTOS, ov, (a privat., (paivopai) invisible, for: 2. unloosed for. obscure, secret.
pf. pass, d^p.p.a.i
d<f).
:

hence

simplicity, sincerity.

d<J>-dirTOj, fut. ^cc

(airo, anrca}

to fasten

from

or upon;

ap,p.ara to tie knots

on

d4>Xa>v, aor. 2 part, of dtpaipeca. d<j>\(os, Adv. of d<pe\rjs, rudely, coarsely. cuj>vos, TO, wealth, abundance.
a<|>-pKTOS, ov, (dTreipyoj) shut out from. but aor. I dtpfipirvva (as a<j>-epireo, f. ^a>:
if

a string:

hung on, hang on; dnafj.p.evos Ion. pass. pf. part, for d^/ifieVos. at once, I. d4>ap, Adv., straightway, forthwith:
quickly.
II. thereupon, then, after that. continuously, without intermission. a-<|)apKTOS, ov, old Att. for acppaitTos.

Pass, to be

from

d^fpTTv^y)

to creep of, steal

away.

III.

a-4)pros, ov, (a privat., (ptpoi) insufferable. of dcpirjfu. d(J)S, 2 imperat. aor. i the Releaser, epith. of Zeus. 'A<}>e<rios, 6, (d(pir)iJ.i)
a<j>ors,
ecus,
17,

a<|>-apiTda>

f.

daj, Att. daca or rather dffopai


:

(aupiiiiu)

a letting go, setting free


itself.

Pass., aor. I -rjprdadrjv

pf. -rjptrafff^ai

to tear off"

a quittance, discharge: remission, forgiveness:


in a race, the starting-post starting of horses

or from: to snatch
d-<}>acrLa,
77,
f.

away:

to snatch eagerly.

d^xxprepos, a, ov, Comp. Adj. of dtpap, hastier.


(d'^aros) speechlessness.
d<J>dcrco:
:

for dQfffrrjKoi, afccr-raii], shortened

3 sing.

pf. opt.

of

d(f)iffTr}fj.i.

d<J>dcroxo,

(anrca, afydoS)

to take

aor. I r/<paffa, imperat. atyaffov: hold of, handle, feel, touch.

a-<j>aTOs, ov, (a privat., <paros) not

named, nameless :
2.

let loose, freely ranging, esp. a<t>6T6s, ov, (dfiTjfu) of sacred flocks that were free from work : hence dedicated to some god.

that should not be

named
.

or uttered; d'^ara xpr/fmra


.

untold sums
unutterable

there's no saying how. dtyarov us Jjuge, monstrous.

CC-<>6VKTOS, OV,=d(pVKTOS, q. V. d4>-t>o>, aor. I atytvaa (without

a.4>-avaiva>, fut. pass. avav6r)(TOfJLai,

= d<pavoJ.

faevfwi
boil
:

:to

singe

off.
:

d<j>-e|/o),

Ion. dire'vj/w

augm.) : pf. pass. 1. to toast, roast. boil off, fut.

<

d<j>avpos, d, 6v, weak, feeble. (Deriv. uncertain.) d<j>-atjo>, (diro, avoo) to dry up, parch, Lat. torrere Pass, to become parched, to pine away.
dcfxiu)

down.
:

II. to boil free

dftitfau :to of all dross, to

refine,

purify

to boil

young again.

handle, feel. d-^e^YTis, es, (a privat., <peyyos} without light, dark: 2. dim, faint. metaph. ill-starred.
d<{>da>,

or

(amoj,

d<p-f))

to

for a4>efa, pf. act., d<t>eo)Ka, Dor. Dor. for dtpfivrat, 3 plur., pf. pass, of dfiijiu. i. a Hgh'ing, a fastening, joint: 17, (aTTTcu) a<t>T|, : II. (airropan} a touching, handling

and d^twvrai,

d4>-Spuv,
privy.
d<J>fl,

GJVOS,

6,

(airo,

e'Spa)

the

draught: a
o:

kindling. the sense of touch.


a<J>-T]Y0|Acu,
to

Ep. for d(f>r), 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. d<f>7]Ka, Ep. for dfprjita, aor.
fut. pass,
o:

generally, relate, explain. in pass, sense.

to lead away, lead off: f. -rjjriaofjiat, II. to tell, lead the way, go first. III. the perf. a.<prirW ai 1S

Hence

120
d4>T)Y TlH- a
tive
:

narra-

d<j>-iKovo),

= d(piKVOfMi,
f.
:

to arrive at.

and

d<J>T|YT]cri.s

ting

diov

owjnjKa,

Ion. dinriYT]o-ts, ecus, 17, a telling, dirr)yr]ffios worth the telling. aor. I of dtyirjfu. Ion. dir-TjXi|, in
IKOS, 6,
37,

narra-

d4>iKeor0ai, aor. 2 med. inf. of d<piKVOfj,ai. d<j>iKco, Dor. for dtyiKov, 2 sing. aor. 2 of sq.

d<j>-ncv0p,<u,
d^>?y/zai
:

Dep.
erri

d(pigop,ai : aor. d<piKoiJ.ijv : pf. pass. to arrive at, to come to, to reach ;
;

d<j>-TJ\i,

beyond youth,
d(f>r)XiKe-

elderly: mostly used


ffrfpos,

Comp. and Sup.

Kfffdat Is

-tararos.
of d<patp<a.
(d(pirjfjiC)

a4>-T)p.at, Pass, to sit apart.

or et's TrdVra to try every means d(j)iTO ta^arov Kaitov to come into extremest misery; Sid fid^rjs, 81' k \0pas dfpitccadai nvi to come to battle, or into enmity with one. II. to come
d<piKea6ai
back, return.
d<f>iKop.evos, aor. 2 part, of dtyiKveofjiai.

d4>TJpT)fca, pf.
d<j>-if|Ta>p,

opos, 6,
ff,

the archer.

d4>0apora,
corruptible.

incorruption, immortality.

From

a-<j>t,A.-a,Yci0os,

ov, (a

privat., (pi\os,

dyaOos) un-

a-<j>0apTOS, ov, (a privat., <p6eip<a) uncorrupted, in- friendly to

good men.

d-<j>0Y KT s, ov > (a privat., (pOtyyofjLai) speechless : not to be spoken of; kv dtyOeyKTca vdiret in a grove luhere none may speak.
a<t>0T],

d-<j)t\-dpYvpos, ov, (a privat., <pi\os, op-yupos) not loving money, not avaricious, not covetous. d-4>i\T)TOS, ov, (a privat., (f>i\eoj) unloved.
d<j>i\o8o^Ca,
f],

want of ambition.

Ion.

and Dor.

for

rj(pOrj,

3 sing. aor.

pass.

a-<J>iX68o|;os, ov, (a privat., (pt\os,


d-<j>i\os, ov, of persons, friendless.

From 8oa) not ambitious.


2
.

Of

dlTTOJ.
77,

of persons and

a-<j>0iTos, ov, later also

ov, (a privat., <p0iv<a)

un-

destroyed, undecaying, imperishable. d-<J>0OYYS, ov, (a privat., (pOeyyoftai} voiceless.

Adv. \cus. things, unfriendly, disagreeable, hateful: ci(f>Ujts, Ion. dmts, ecus, f), (d(piKveofj.ai) an arrival.
d<|>iiriretJ(o,

II.
f.

a going home again, departure.

d<j>0ov<TT6pos, -<TTaTOs, Irreg.

Comp. and

Sup. of

fvaca, (atyitnros) to ride off, away, or back.

d^uiriria,
d-<j>06vK]TOS, ov, (a privat., (pOovfaj^ unenvied.

17,

bad riding.

From
II.

d<j>fn"iros, ov,

unsuitedfor riding orfor cavalry.


f.

d<}>0ovia,

17,

freedom from envy, readiness

more riding

badly.

often of things, plenty, abundance.


d-<j)0ovos, ov, act. free

From
:

d<j)-io-TY]fjii,

impf. dfpiarrjv:
aor. I
:

d-rroGT-fiaca: aor. I dir-

from envy

bounteous.
given, plentiful. voking no envy.

II. pass,

2.

= dvfiri<pOovo$,

ungrudging, not grudged, bounteously


unenvied, provcas, d<p9ovojs

ecFTrjaa

and

med.
to

diTfcfrrjadp.rjv;

in

which
:

tenses

it is

causal

put away, remove, separate

hence
volt.
lest

TWOS

to

III. Adv. have enough of a thing.

ex etl/

to hinder, frustrate : but mostly, to make re2. to weigh out; pf) "xpews dnoffTrjffojVTai

From d4>0opta, 17, incorruption, purity. a-4>0opos, ov, (a privat., </>0e/pcy) uncorrupt, chaste. Pass., aor. I -vOrjv [y] or d<J>-i8pvco, f. vffoa [u] :
-vvdrjv : pf.
d<t>-icp6ci>,
d(f)i8pvfj.ai
f.
:

intr. in Pass.,
:

II. they weigh out, \. e. pay in full the debt. with aor. 2 act. dtreffTrjv perf. d<pe:

plqpf. dfyearrjKeiv
to

and

fut.

med.

d-rroaTrj-

to

place elsewhere, to remove.


dcpiepcafjai:

ducrca:

pf. pass,

to purify,

away, or aloof from; diroirpayfjidTow, etc., to withdraw from business ; TIVOS to revolt from, and freq. absol. to diroffTijvai
:

stand

off,

dm
2.

hallow.
d<|>-u]p.i
rj(piei

revolt; also c.
:

inf.,

impf. (as if from d(pie<u) ff(piovv, 3 sing. Ep. d(pifi, 3 pi. rj(f)iovv, rjtyifffav : fut. dtprjcrca
: :

asking.

dTroarfjvat epojrfjffai to giva over absol. to stand aloof, keep off.

d,4>!x0<u, pf. inf.

aor. I d(prj/ta
dfpfOrjffOfJtai
pi.
:

pf. dtyfirca

Dor. d^ecu^a
:

Pass., fut.

of d<piKV0[j.ai. d<|)XacrTOv, TO, Lat. aplustre, the curved stern


its

of a
teeth.

aor.

d(pfcavTai with

pf. ci<ef/zt, Dor. 3 d(piOrjv /o send forth, dispres. sense:

ship with

charge, Lat. emittere, esp. of missiles: in prose, to sew J forth on an expedition, send out. II. to send away, let go, Lat. dimittere : hence to throw

ornaments (Deriv. uncertain.) dcjAoury-os, 6, a foaming or gnashing of (Prob. like <p\o?ff@os, formed from the sound.)
a,4>vei6s, ov, also
97,

ov, (cifptvos*) rich,

wealthy

also

rich in a thing,

c.

gen.
dtpvcas.

away.

2. to let

go,

set free, esp.

from an accusation,

etc.: to remit: absol., d<ptevai Tivd to acquit. 3. to dissolve, disband, break up, of an army : so also of the council at Athens. to put away, di4. vorce. 5. dfpifvai ir\oTov els . . to loose ship for

form of dipveios. "A^Nri, Adv. unawares, of a sudden : also


d4>veos, d, ov, collat.

d-<j>6pT)TOS, ov, (a privat., (pofitofjuai) fearless, with-

out fear of,

c.

gen.
(a privat., <p60os~) fearless.
2.

d-4>o|3os, ov,

give up q^ causing no fear, not to be feared. a/owe ; to to />ass, neglect. IV. /o to, sz^r, d4>op6-<nr\aYXvos, ov, (afpo&os, airXdyx vov } fearV. seemingly intr. less of heart, stout-hearted. permit to do or to be done. (sub. (TTparov, vavs, etc.), to break up, march, sail. d4)6|3cos, Adv. of d(po0os, without fear, securely. B. Med. to sewo? /or/ /row oneself, to send d<j)-oSos, 17, (diro, oSos) a going away, departure : 2. to loose oneself II. = a7ro7raTos. forth. from : freq. in Att., c. also a going back.
III. to
:

a place.

hence

to 7eaz

to

gen. only, dtpov TCKVOJV

let

go the

children.

a-4>oi|3avTos, ov, (a privat., <poi@aivu') uncleansed.

121
d<J>-op,oi6a>,
f.

cuaoj, to liken,

make

like.

II. to

compare.
d4>-OTrAia>,
f.

III. to
iaca, to

portray, copy.

disarm, strip o/ arms : Med., d<poir\ieaGai eWea to put off one's armour. with borpf. dtyfupatca d<f>-opdo>, impf. d<f)fajpow
: :

rowed fut. dir<jifjo[Mi (as if from aTr-o'Trro/ttzt), and aor. 2 an-erSci/ (as if from air-doca) : to look away from all others at one, and so to look at, Lat. respicere
:

<ppd$w) unutterable, 2. untold, numberless. II. (a privat., not thought of, unseen, unexpected. Hence >S, Adv. unexpectedly. d4>po, f. 770-0), (<%>ds) to foam: c. ace. to cover with foam.

d-ij>pacrTos,

ov,

(a

privat.,

strange.

d<j>pT)-A6YOS,

ov,

(dcppus,

\4yca)

gathering frofh,

skimming.
the d<j>pTjo-TT|s, ov, 6, (dtppeca) foaming one.
d<j>pT)To>p, opos, 6, Ion. for dtppdrcap, (a privat., rptt)

to see clearly,

have in full view.


III. rarely, to

II.

to

look

from

a place.

look away,

have the back turned.


d-<J>6pir]Tos, ov, (a privat., <poprjr6s) unbearable, in-

<pd-

wifhout brotherhood, bound by no social


f.

tie.

d<f>pio>,

iffca,

d(ppca, to foam.
(d<ppo$) foaming. the foam-born. From

sufferable.

d<j>piois,
77,

60"o-a, ev,
77,

d<|>opia,

(atpopos) a not bearing, dearth of a


II.

a<j>po-yV6ia,

thing.
d<f>opt6i,

barrenness.

d4>po-Y6VT)s,

cs, (cuppus,

ytveaOai} foam-born.
to

3
:

sing. fut. act. or 2 sing. fut.


f.

med. of
:

d<j>-opto>,
dtpdipiff^ai

iffca

Att.

to)

aor. dtywpiaa.

pf.

pass.

to

determine, define appropriate.


reject, banish.
d<j>-opjji,d<o,
f.

mark off by boundaries : to part off", Med. to mark off for oneself,
:

'A<j>po8io-uxs, dSos, fern. Adj. sacred to Venus. 'A4>po8urios, a, ov, also os, ov, belonging

Venus.
^

II.

'A<ppo8iaiov, TO, the temple

of Venus:

'A(ppo8iaria, rd, her festival.

From

II.

to set apart,

ordain

also to

'A4>po8iTT] [r], 77, (d^pos) Aphrodite, Lat. Venus, the goddess of love and beauty, born from the sea-

rjaca, to

intr. to start

from

make to start from a place. II. a place, set off: so in Pass, to go

foam.
<xe{>pova>,

II.

as appellat. love, desire:

also beauty.

dcj)pov{TTpos, -eo-raros, Comp. and Sup. of


f.

forth, start, depart.


d<|)-opjjLT|, 77, (CITTO, opuri')

770*0;, (a</>pa>j/)

d<ppcav. to be silly, to act foolishly.

a starting-place, means of d<j>povTierrca>, f. 770-0;, From starting, base of operations : hence also a place to of a thing. retire to, a place of safety. 2. a starting-point, the d-<j>p6vTrros, ov, (a
occasion or pretext of a thing. 3. means, resources : esp. the means or sinews of war, as money, II. a ships, etc. capital, L,zt.fundus. making
:

to be heedless: to

have no care

heedless:
less.

privat., (ppovTifa) thoughtless, so inAdv.,d^poi/Ti'o-ro;s ex iv tobe thoughtII. pass,

unthought

of,

unexpected.

d-()>p6va>s,

Adv. of

dfppojv, foolishly.

start,

undertaking.

'A^PO'5,
d<})poo-vvif],

6, foam, froth.
77,

d4>opp,T|0el6v, 3 pi. aor. I pass. opt. of u<popfj.acu. d<j>-oppuop,ai, Med. to unmoor ships from harbour.

(d<ppojv} folly, thoughtlessness.

d-<j>6p[xiKTOS, ov, (a privat., (pop^'ifa} without the lyre. d<j>-opfju>s, ov, (dno, opp.os} without harbour in a
place.
d-<|>opos, ov, (a privat., (j>(pca) not bearing, barren. d-4>6pv/KTOS, ov, (a privat., (popvaacu) undejiled, unstained.
d<j>-ocri6a>, fut. cuaoj, (diro, oaivs) to Med. to purify guilt:

d-4>povpos, ov, (a privat., (ppovpd) unwatcbed. d<J>po-4>VTis, es, (dtypos, <pvot}) froth-producing, milky.
d-<j>po)v, ov, gen. ovos,
less,

(a privat., Qprjv) senseless, witfoolish, crazed, silly, Lat. amens, demens. Comp.

and Sup., d(ppovfaTpos, -tararos.


d()>-vSpaCv(i), (aTTo, vSpaivca) to

wash clean: Med.

to

wash

purify or liberate

oneself, bathe. d$v-r\, 77, a sort of

anchovy or sardine.

from

oneself from sins of

d-<|)i>T|s, es,

negligence; d<pocnovffOai r<p #e<p to make expiatory II. Med. also to acquit offerings to the god. oneself of service due ; dfpoffiovaOai k^opiccaaiv to disthe obligation of an oath. charge oneself of d4>oti, aor. 2 imper. med. of dtyirjpi.
a<j>6a>VTa, Ep. for d(pu>vra,
atpdca.

dull

(a privat., ^1^7) without natural talent, II. in naturally unfit for a thing. good

sense, simple.

not to be shunned, CL-<J>'UKTOS, ov, (a privat., <pvKTos) 2. act. unable to inevitable: of arrows, unerring.
escape.

pres.

act. part. ace.

of

d<|>v\aKTa>,

f.

770-0;,

to be off

ones guard :

c.

gen.

to be careless about, neglect.


f.

From

d4>paSta>,

rjffoj,

to act

without sense.

From

d-4>p3SY|S, fs, (a privat., 0pdbjucu) thoughtless, silly: of the dead, senseless. Adv. dqpdotojs, foolishly, senselessly.

ed.

d-<f>v\aKTOS, ov, (a privat., ^>v\daaoj) unguardII. of persons, unguarded, unheeding ; dtpv-

Hence
77,

d4>pS8ia,

felly, thoughtlessness, silliness.

d-<j>pd8(juov, ov, gen. ovos, d<f)paor]s, thoughtless. d<j>paivco, (a-(pp<uv) to be silly.

\aKTov Tiva \afj.(3dviv to catch one off bis guard. Adv. -TOW. Hence d<J>v\aia, 77, want of vigilance, unguardedness.
f. to-o;, (duo, v\ica) to strain off. of dry d-<})vXXos, ov, (a privat., <pv\\ov) leafless, wood a<pv\\ov ffTOfMt speech not seconded by the

d<j>-v\ia>,

a-<{>paKTOs,

old

Att.

a-<|>apKTOS,
II.

ov,

(a

privat.,

typaaata) unfenced,
d-<j>pd<r}xa)v, ov,

unguarded.

off one's guard.

suppliant's olive-branch.
d<f>tiiv, fut. inf. of d<pv<raa}.

gen.

d4>-virvi&>,
d<j>-v-irv6co,

f.
f.

iffca,

to (diro, VTTVOS)

wake from

sleep.
:

iv, ovos,

Dor.
'

wool : aor. I wpvirvwoa. : (diro, vnvota) II. to fall asleep. to wake or rouse from sleep. the mud and dirt which a d<J>vo"yTOS, 6, (dtyvaaca) stream carries with it, rubbish. 'A*T'22fi, fut. dfpvgaj Dor. -o> : aor. I fjQvaa : Ep. afyvaaa : aor. I med. ijfpSffdfjLrjv Ep. d(f)vaadfj.r]V to rfraw liquids ; iriOcuv rjtyvaotro olvos wine was drawn from the casks: Med. to draw for oneself, to 2. to pour in a heap, to pile up, drink,
quaff.

ov, (a privat., x^t- <ja ivca } not "vexed with

storms.
j

d-xeup, pos, 6, 57, (a privat., X e v) without hands : without dexterity, awlrward. d-XipT)S, es, without hands. d-xetpoiroiTjTOS, ov, not made by hands. d-xipos, ov, = dx*ip TO, dx e 'p a the hinder parts of
the body.

nXovrov dcpvgeiv Med., <t-A\a me up a pile of leaves.


: :

fityvadprjv

7 heaped

d-xipt>TOS, ov, (a privat., x^pooj) not trained by the II. unconquered. hand.

d-^VTCvros, ov, (a privat., <f)VTev(a) not planted. to have no d(j>vca$ 6%eiv d<j)vws, Adv. of dtpvrjs natural talent. ov, (a privat., dxuvecu) unspeakable, und-<}>d;vir]TOS,

'AxXcos, poet. 'AxcXcotos, o, Acheldus, name of several rivers ; the best known ran through Aetolia
II. as appellat. any running and Acarnania. water, as in Virgil, Acheloia pocula. more rarely 6, a wild prickly shrub, 17, used for hedges the wild pear. 'AxepovTios and 'Ax^povo-ios, a, ov, of or belong-

"AXEPAO5,

utterable.
dcjxovia,
77,

II.

voiceless, speechless.

speechlessness.

From
-v<as.

d-4>wvos, ov, (a privat., $<avr\) voiceless, speechless,

ing to Acheron:

fern, -ids, d5os.

dumb : inarticulate. Adv. dxd [a], Dor. for i'ixn'Axaia, Ion. 'Axautj,
in Attica.
77,

(X OS )

epith. of

Demeter

dxatvT)s,
epith. of a

6,

(d/s) with single points


stag
:

to his horns,

young

also

d\aii-\rr\, 77,
77,

a deer.

have been brought by Hercules from the banks of Acheron. in Hades. (De'Axpwv, OVTOS, 6, Acheron, a river rived from dxos, as K.UKVTOS from KCCKVOJ.) dx^Tas, ou, 6, Dor. for 77x^7/8, (d^ecy) sounding: esp. the male cicada, from its chirping.
dxepG>iS,f'Sos,^>e white poplar, supposed to

'Axaus,

Att. 'Axats, toos,

the

2. (sub. or without ^aia. man : so also 'Ax<uias, dSos, 17. 'Axaios, a, ov, Achaian, Lat. Achivus.

Achaian land, with arc Achaian wo71^1/77)


II.

as

mourn, be sad, nvos for one. mourn, be sad, only used in part., in heart. II. from the KTJP dxfojv sorrowing I. Ep. redupl. aor. 2 -JJK&same Root 'AX-, came dxva>, (axos)
to

dx>,

(d'x s ) to

Subst.,

I.

'Axcuot,

of,

^e Achaians,
'Axata,
17,

in

Homer ^e x ov

Greeks generally.
ponnesus.

2.

Achaia, in Pelo-

causa l sense, to make to grieve, vex, distress : > so also redupl. fut. daxi7crcu, aor. I dKd\rjaa (as if from dxi>). 2. Med. and Pass, to grieve, subj.
ditdxTjTai, opt. dfcdxoiTO, impf. 3 pi.
pf. pass., dicdxtJfJ-ai,

d-xdXtvos, or, (a privat., x^'^os) unbridled. d-xa\ivwTOS, OP, (a privat., x ^-"7 ^ ") unbridled. ^ 8 ) without a d-xd\K6<>s, ov, (a privat.,

dKd\ovro

x^X

farthing.

Hence
to be

~ Ep. 3 pi. dKr)X.ta.ra.i or ditr)X* a rai (for dicrjX'r] VTat } 3 pi- P^ dKaxfiaro (for d/fryinf. dtfdxrjffOai ; part. d/taxTy^evos, Ep. also
> ;

without a farthing. dxa\Ko, a-xaXic6im>s, ov, (a privat., x -^^


metal.

not forged of

eo>

[a],

Dor. and poet, form for Dor. for ryx^a.


eVos, o,
we<?J,
77,

^x^-

d-xa\KOS,

arms ;

ov, without d'xaA/fos daniScav

brass, esp. without

brasen

'AXH'N,
dxtjvCa,

/)oor,

= dvev dcrmdow

d-xdXKtoTos, ov, (a privat., "xaKKoca) = dxdvi] [ax-], 57, a Persian measure, 45 fj.e8ifj.voi. (a privat., xav "/ ) not opening the d-xaviqs, II. (a euphon.) yawning, vast. mouth. d-xopaKwros, ov,(a privat., \apaKu<a) not palisaded.
,

-)(aKKwv. d^aXK euros.

77,

want;

Hence e^_y. [a] 6 undraw dx^vi'a the eyes'

d-xfipts, o, 1), dxo.pi, TO, gen. ITOS, (a privat., x^P ts ) II. without grace or charms, unpleasant, wretched.

blank gaze. dxQeuvos, 77, ov, (dxOos) burdensome, oppressive. Adv. -vus, unwillingly, Lat. aegre, moleste. dxOsts, aor. I pass. part, of dya. dx6t]8(ov, oros, 77, (d'x#o/xai) grief, annoyance. dx0Tjo-op,ai, fut. pass, of dyca.
dxOop,ai, Pass, with fut. med. dx#eo*ojuat and pass. aor. I i]yQto9t)v 1 (<*X~ dxOfaOrjffofjai pf. /o be burdened, loaded: to be weighed down, 0os) :
: :

ungracious, thankless, Lat. ingratus.

^x^^

'

dxapurro,

f.

TjffQ},

(dxdpiO*Tos) to be ungrateful.
privat.,
II.

dxapioria, 77, ingratitude, ungraciousness. d-xdpwrTOS, Ion. and poet. d-x&pi-Tos, ov, (a

XapifrfMi) unpleasing : without grace. 2. gracious : ungrateful, thankless. ' thanked : Adv., OVK dxapiffrcas ex fiv riv L thanks are not wanting to him. 3. with an ill will: hence in Adv., dxopto*TOJS tireffdai to follow with a bad
grace.

unpass, un-

discontented, vexed, disgusted. eos, TO, a weight, burden, load; d\0os II. a load of dpovpys a dead weight on earth.

"AX0O5,

grief: sorrow, grief, distress. (ix0cc}>opecj, f. 770-0;, to bear burdens, to bear as a From burden. dx0o-c{)6pos, ov, (dxOos, <pepca) bearing burdens. a, ov, of or belonging to Achilles:

123
'A.\i\\eiai pdfat, cakes of fine barley-meal, dainty
ov.
III.

food.

From
feus,
:

Adv. of manner,

to the uttermost, utterly,

Lat. penitus.
:

Ep. rjos, 6 Ep. also 'AxiXetis Achilles, son of Peleus and Thetis, chief of the Myrmidons, hero of the Iliad.

'AxtXXcvs,

a-Xpwp-aTOS, ov, (a privat., XP^A"*) without colour. d-xpwcrros, ov, (a privat., xpwfa) uncoloured : untouched.

d-xtrwv, ov, gen. awes, without tunic, thinly clad. dxXcuvia, 77, want of a cloak : generally, want of
clothing.

From

d-xXcuvos, ov, (a privat., x^ a ^d) without cloak. a) d-xXoos, ov, contr. d-xXous, ovv, (a privat., without herbage.

"AXTTON,
husks.

X^

fem. Adj. of chaff. (dx^pov) a heap of chaff. dxt}po-8oKi], 77, (dxvpov, Sexo/iat) a chaff-bolder. r6, mostly in plur. chaff, bran,

dxtipms,
dxvpp.Ca,

i8os, (dxvpoi')

77,

(d^Aus) murky, gloomy. 'AXAT'S, vos, 77, a mist, gloom, darkness, Lat. ca: in Homer also the mist which comes over the llgo eyes of the dying or swooning metaph. trouble. Hence f. iffca aor. i tfx^ vaa: to be or dxXtico, [u]: grow
a-xXtiocis,
fffffa, cv,
:

4Xt5p6-Tpnj/, rpifios, 6, (dxvpov, out the husks.


a.xc>>, 77,

rpifiaf)

threshing

Dor. for T^X^"

dark.
y

AXNH,

Dor. d-xva,

77,

anything that comes off the


;

II. d-xwpto-TOS, ov, (a privat., x^p' 7"^) not parted. (a privat., \wpos) without a place assigned one. Adv. of Place, backwards, back, away from, 2. of actions, away. again, over again. duVdfxcvos, aor. I med. part, of dirrofMt.

"A,

surface of a thing, as of liquids, foam, froth ; dxvrj ovpavia the dew of heaven SaKpvuv dxvr] dewy
III. solids, chaff: the down on fruit. a\vr)v in ace. as Adv., a morsel, a little bit. dxvtifjuu, Dep. only used in pres. and impf.: (dxos):

act.

tears.

II.

of

II. d-4/avo-ros, ov, (a privat., $0.1x0) untouched. without touching. d-v|/<yT|s, es, (a privat., ^fycy) unblamed, blameless.

dvj/6ti8ia,
dij/cvSco),

77,
f.

to trouble oneself, grieve.

770-cu,

truthfulness; and not to lie, to speak truth.

From

lacking gall: metaph. II. meek, gentle. allaying bile or anger. dxop.cu, Dep. (dxos) to mourn, bewail oneself. d-xopcvTOs, ov, (a privat, xoptvu} like dxopos, not attended with the dance, joyless, wretched. d-xopos, ov, without the dance : mournful, sad.
?)

d-xoXos,

ov, (a privat.,

*- 1

d-4fvST|s, (s, (a privat., tycvoos) without falsehood, Hence truthful: of things, genuine, pure.

dv}/v8ws, Ion. -DS, Adv. really and truly. d-v|/V(TTOS, ov, (a privat., i^tvSo/icu) unfeigned. d-ij/iiKTOS, ov, (a privat., tyi)\ui) not rubbed off.
d-v|/if]4)i<rTOS, ov,

(a privat., ^(pi^ofMi) not having


:

"AXO5, cos,

TO,

an ACHE, pain,

distress, in

Homer

voted.
dvj;l86op,ai, pf. fj^'ioonuii

only of the mind. = dxpavTos. d-xpo,T|S, t's, ' d-xpavros, ov, (a privat., xP a lt/OJ ) undefiled. dxpds, ados, 77, a kind of wild pear.
d-xpeios, ov, rarely a, ov, Ion. d-xpTjtos, (a privat., ' II. useless, unprofitable, unserviceable in war. neut. dxpeiov as Adv., a-xpuov ISwv giving a helpless

Pass.

(d^/i's)

to be tied

in a circle or curve.

diju-Kopos, ov, (aTTTOfiat, Kopos} satisfied with touching, fastidious, dainty.


dv}/ip,axia,
T),

a skirmishing.

From

XP ct a )

dx|/C-|jiaxos, ov, (oTTTo/xat,

look, looking foolish; dxpfiov ye\dv to laugh without use or cause, make a forced laugh ; dxptiov K\dfav
to bark without cause, of dogs.

/^dx/) skirmishing. From d\|/iv9iov, TO, Lat. absinthium, wormwood.

IN0O5,
Ion.

T),

wormwood.

Hence

dxpeioo),

f. wffca, to make useless, disable. d-xpt|'ios, ov, Ion. for dxpeios.

From dxpTjp-aTia, 77, want of money. d-xp-finSTOs, ov, (a privat., XP 7?/*") without or means : of dxp^f^o.Toi the poor. From dxpt]p.oo"uvi], 77, want of money. d-xpT|p.ttv, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., XP^A40 )
funos, poor, needy.
o-xp^a-ria,
77,

a juncture: a loop, 77, (airroo) 2. the knot ; d^?Sfs \ivov the meshes of a net. felloe or felly of a wheel, the wheel itself; KVK\OS arch or t/awfr. ;foe/. 3. a dif/i8os the potter's dvj/icru, dat. pi. of di^is.
dvj/is, di)/is, toos,

money

= "XP ?"
1

dvj/op-poos, oi/, contr. dv|/6ppovs, ow, (d^, ^ecu) back-fiowing, flowing back into itself. duVop-pos, ov, shortd. form of foreg. moving backwards, going back : neut. ctyoppov as Adv., back-

a]

ward, back again.

uselessness, unfitness.

From

dv}/os, cos, TO, (aTTTo;)


d-\|i6<j)T]Tos, ov,

a juncture

a joint.
without noise;
c.

d-xpT]<TTOS, ov, (a privat., XP 770"*) useless, unprofitable, unserviceable ; dxptjaros cs TI unfit for a

(a privat.,

if/o<p(ca)

thing
cruel.

without
III.

effect,

Lat. irritus.

II.

unkind,

without cry of wailing. gen., d$6(pT]Tos KaKVfJidTCUv afyotyriTos. d-\|/O(f>os, ov, (a. privat., \f/u<f>os)

act.

making no use

of, c. dat.

dxpt, and before a vowel dxpis, (d'/cpos) Prep, with gen. until, Lat. usque ad; dxpi pd\a Kvtfyaos until as far as, dxpi rrjs ttapoias. II. deep in the night Conj. until, to the time that, Lat. donee : so also dxpt
:

V^x ") unco led> warm. From dvj/vxta, 77, cowardice. d-i|/i)xos, ov, (a privat., ^vx ?) lifeless,
d-v|;vKTos, ov, (a privat.,
7

spiritless, fainthearted.

*'An,

root ofdrjfu, to blow;

cf.

dfr, av<a.

1.24
* V AH, root of
lavoj, dcarfoa, to sleep
:

"AH
aor. I aeffa,

aOvva.
,

fcas, 77,

a walking, going.

Ep. v
*

deo~ffa, contr.

aaa.

*V

Afl,

to hurt, contr.

from

ddca, q. v.

A1,

Ep. with a

to satiate, inf dftevai [a], contr. for depcvai, for aeii/: aor. I aaa: verb. Adj. dros [o] ; but

Adj. of fiaoifa, one must go. paSitrrfjs, ov, 6, (jSaSi^cu) one that goes on foot, walker, goer; raxvs fiaoiGT-fjs a quick goer.
EOV, verb.
17,

ov, (/3aStcu)

good

at walking.
pf. pass., e'wos

daros [aa], contr. arcs. dw0ev, Adv. Dor. for r/a)0ei/. dovos, 77, Dor. for -ffioiv. at an untimely hour. pi, Adv. of dcapos, d-copia, 77, (d'cupos) untimely fate or Jea^, an unseasonable time : in ace. as Adv., dwpiav IJKCIV to have
privat.,

05, 6, (fiaiva})
r

a walk.

n>,

EIOTTIKOS, Zfl, f. fid<a, to speak, say: 3 sing. j3e/3aTdt a word has been spoken.

Pa0os, Adv.
pd0icrTOS,
paG[xos,
77,

pa0ca, Ion. for fiaOfia, fern, of of paOvs, deeply.


ov, Sup. of fiaOvs.

come

too Zate.

d-wpios, ov,

= dcupos.
ov, (d'cupos,

[a]

pa0p.is, tSos

and

Tdos,

6, (fta'tva)

a step. 77. step, stair,

From
II.

metaph.

dcopo-WKTOS,

vv}

at midnight, Lat. in-

tempesta nocte. d-copos, ov, (a privat., wpa) untimely, unseasonable, II. before the time, unripe. III. Xtifiuv, ddvaros.

rank, Lat. gradus. Pd0os, eos, TO, ()8a0f s) depth or height, Lat. aliitudo; etrl fldOos in file, of soldiers.
step, degree,

misshapen, ugly, [a] dwpro, Ep. plqpf. pass, of detpcu. 'Aws, 17, Dor. for 'Hws, "Ecus. Hence
'Eojffcpopos, the bringer of light, the 'Aoxr-4>6pos,o, morning-star, Lat. Lucifer. From f. 77<T<y, dorreio, (d<w) to sleep soundly. dwTOV, TO, and dcoros, 6, the best or choicest of its kind, the flower of the whole; in Homer of ihejinest

{3a0peCa, 77, fidOpov. pd0pov, TO, (/3atVa>) that on which one stands, a base, 2. a step or set of steps, the pedestal: foundation.

round of a ladder: in plur. metaph. an edge, verge.


-a'yKTjs, fs,
,

3. a threshold: a bench, seat. with deep vales. (@a9vs, d'-y/cos)

ladders.
4.

ov, (fiaOvs, @ov\r)~) deep-counselling.

Ion.
,

paOvyeos,

ov, Att.

paMyecos, av,

777) with deep

soil, fruitful.

wool, oios dcarov

',

also of ihejinest linen, \ivoio ACTT-

Pa0t-'yr|pa>s, otv, (ffadvs, yfjpas) in great old age,


decrepit.

TOV dcarov.

paOv-YAuirros, ov, (@a6vs, yXvTrroj} deep-carved. pa0v-8lvT|LS, 0"0"a, cv, (0a6vs, Sivdcu) deep-eddying.

B
JJ, p, pf)Ta, indecl., second letter of the Greek alphabet hence as a numeral, 0' = ovo and Sevrepos, but ,0 = 2000. The Aeol. and Dor. used it as the simple aspirate
:

Pa0v-8ivrjs, of, 6, (/3a0fs, 5ivr]) deep-eddying, [t] pa0ti-8o^os, ov, ((3a6vs, Su^d) far-famed. Pa0v-covos, ov, (fiaOvs, wvr)) deep-girded, i. e. not under the breast, but over the hips, so that the gown fell over the girdle in full folds ; esp. of the Ionian
cf. @a9vKO\iros. Pa0v-0pi|, rpixos, o, 77, ({ia6vs, 6pi) with thick hair: of sheep, with thick wool.
:

dress

before p, as ftpboov fipditos, for poSov paKos. It was often inserted between pX and /ip to give a fuller sound,
as in pear] /j,/3pia, yap/Spas, cf. dfj-^poros.

paOu-Kap-TTTis,

es, (fiaOvs,

Ka\i-m(a) strongly curved.

pa0v-KT|Trjs,

fs, ((3a0vs, tcfjTos}

very deep.

of into other consonants was chiefly owing to the different pronunciations of the
several dialects
TCIV.
II.
:

The change

I.

into
,

ir,

e. g.

fiarfiv for TTO-

fidpaOpov. PO,, shortd. form of 0aai\ev,

as Arcad., into pf6poi/ for ftfpe&pov, III. into *y, as ^Xrj^cav for ^SA^xcoj/.

pa0u-icXi]S, 6s, ((3aOvs, ArAeos) far-famed. paOv-KoX-rros, ov, (@a9vs,K6\iros') deep-bosomed, with 2. the dress in deep, full folds, like @a6vfavos. with swelling breasts. II. of the earth, with deep
valleys.
pa0ii-KpTj(Jivos, ov, (fiaOvs, Kprj/i,v6s} with pa0v-KpticrTaXXos, ov, with thick ice.

O King

high

cliffs.

Pauaco,
6/ess

redupl. for fidfa, to chatter.


c/ear

pajSai, (Bapaid|, Lat. papae, exclamation of surprise,

we
,

.'

we /

pa0u-KTtavos, ov, (@a6vs, tcrtavov) with great possessions, esp. of flocks and herds.
Pa0ii-Xip,os, ov, and pa0v-XifJLtov, ov, gen. o^os, ((3a6vs, \eii*uuv} with rich meadows. pa0u-XT|ios, ov, (fiaOvs, \rjLov) with deep, thick crops.

a chatterer. -uxa, f), Lacon. for yetyvpa, a bridge. aros, TO, (jSdfa;) a speech. Adv. (jSatVcc) step 6y ste/>, pacing, Lat.
6,
,
,

/>ecfe-

tentim, opp. to quick running. on foot, opp. to riding.


'

II.

marching

pa0v-jiaXXos, ov, (fiaOvs, ftaXXus) thick-fleeced. pa0v-(jnf|TTjs, of, 6, also pa0vp.f|Ta, (fiaQvs, /i^Tts)
deep-counselling.

III.

gradually, Lat.
aor. I

fut. Att. lovpai, later to)


:

pf.

0(3d8iKa

(jSaSos, /Sati/co)

to g-o

on foot,

to

to

go

slowly, pace: generally, to g'o.

Hence

Pa0v-voos, ov, contr. Pa0v-vovs, ovv, ({3aOvs, voos) profoundly wise. walk: Pa0vvu> [D], fut. paOvvw: pf. pepdOvjtca: (0a6vs): to deepen, hollow out, excavate ; fiaQvveiv TTJV <pd-

BA'KXOS.
to deepen the phalanx by increasing the

125

num-

ber of ranks.

{3a0ij-vXos, ov, (PaOvs, v\ov} with thick wood. Pa6v-ir8os, ov, (PaOvs, IT (8ov) forming a deep vale. paOaj-ireXfAOS, ov, (PaOvs, TreA/na) thick-soled. paOti-irXovTOS, ov, (ftadvs, tr\ovTos) exceeding rich. pa9v-ir6\|AOS, ov, (paOvs, ir6\fj.os) plunged in war.

eviavrol Pepdavi nine years have come and 6. to mount, P. gone. ^ oi<ppov ; of animals, to ITTTTOI Paivo^fvai brood mares. cover; 7. with cognate ace., Paivciv Kt\fvOov to go a path; paivtiv -nula to advance the foot: also later c. ace., a-.vov (Pa
evvea.
itopos

disgust comes after praise

xp'os *Pa

/xe

debts

came

on me.
Causal, in fut. act. Prjaca: aor. swering to pres. Pipdfa):to make to
II. I

pa0vp-ptT7]S, pa0vp-pT]vos, ov, (Pa&vs,

ov, o, (pt a>)

= Padvppoos.

Zpnva (anPTJ-

prjv}

with thick wool.

go; <p)ras

Pa0vp-pios, Pa0vp-poos, ov,

ov, (Pa6vs, /5ta) deep-rooted.

aev

d(p'

'iTTirojv

he

made

the

men dismount from

the

contr. Pa0-up-povs, ovv, (PaOvs, ptoj)


:

chariot.
Pdi'ov, TO, (Pats) a

deep-flowing, with deep, full stream. BA-0T'2, /3a0efa, Ion. a0ea, /3a0u
:

palm-branch.

Comp. paOv-

Sup. paOvraros, repos, poet. Padicuv, Dor. pdaaow 2. deep, poet. pdOiffros. Deep or high, Lat. altus. thick, luxuriant, as of the hair and beard generally, large, abundant : of the voice, deep : of thought, then in various senses, of time, age, etc. @adeep :
: ;

a, 6v, little, slight, short, small, humble ; Ix^'P 6 * Pai6s he was travelling with small escoit; I^TTJ Pairjs (sub. rjXiKtas) from childhood; Paiov, as Adv.

BAIO'2,

little.

BAI'TH,

9vs cpOpos morning-prime; PaOv yrjpas great old age Pa9fid (pd\ay a column deep in file. pa0v-o-Ka<J)TjS, S, (PaOvs, o-Kcnrrca} deep-dug.
Pa6v-<ricios, ov, (PaOvs, ffKia) deep-shaded.

a palm-branch. a peasant's coat of skins. (3aiccXas, o, a priest of Cybele. BaKi^w, f. iaca, (Ba/f/s) to prophesy like Bads. j3aKicapis, tSos or teas, 7), baccar, an aromatic plant.

BA'I2,

77,

77,

Pa0v-<rircpos, ov, (PaOvs,


ful.

ffirfipca)

deep-sown, fruit-

f), PdKTpov. = pdicrpov. paKTTjptov, TO,

(3aKTTjpia,

paKTpevp-a, aTos, TO, a

Pa0t>-cnrepvos, ov, (PaOvs, artpvov) deep-chested; fiaOvffTfpvos cua deep-bosomed earth.

From staff", support. From KTpEva>, f. aca, to lean on a staff. , TO, (*Pdca, Pipdfa) Lat. baculus, a staff.
irpoo-aiTrjs, ov, 6, (Pdnrpov, irpocraiTijs) one

pa0v-<rroXp.os, ov, (PaOvs, crroA/xo's) with deep, full


robes.

pa0v-o-TpcoTOs, ov, (PaOvs, aTpwvvvp,i) deep-covered, well-covered, of a bed.

who begs leaning on a staff. (^Bax os ) to rave with Bacchic frenzy.


,

affat, to

raise

the

strain

Bax,
II.

Pa0v-<rxoivos, ov, (PaOvs, G\o?vos) deep


rushes.

grown with

to invoke Bacchus.
Ca,
v,
7),

Pa0u-<|>pa>v, ov, gen. ovos. (PaOvs, (pprjv) deep-counselling.


(3a0v-<j>'u\X.os, ov,

(Ba*xos) Bacchic revelry. TO, the temple of Bacchus.

ov, (Baxos) Bacchic, belonging to (PaOvs, <pv\\ov) thick-leafed. pa0v-xa.iTT]s, ov, 6, also j3a0vx<UTT|6ts, -fjtaaa, rjev, Bacchus or his rites: like a priest of Bacchus, inspired, ' (fiaOvs, x a irr)) with deep thick hair, with thick mane. frenzied. Bacchic revelry. , aros, TO, (Ba/fxvcw) |3a0v-x0<>v, ov, gen. ovos, (@a&vs, \0<av} of deep Hence soil, fertile. ecus, 6, Ba/cx os -

PCIITJV, ?ys,

77,

aor. 2 opt. of fiaivcu.


*^3acy
:

ov,
fut. p-^ffo: ,

BAI'Nfl, formed from the Root


and

ecus, 77,

Bacchanalian, frenzied. (Ba/fx 6 ^ 00 ) Bacchic revelry.

/xat, Ep. fieoftai fato/tai, Dor. PdffevfMi pf. inf. Pfpa^ev PtfirjKa, Ep. 3 pi. Pfpdaai, Pfpdffi Pepavia, contr. Pfpws, Pepwaa, Pfpdis part. Pcpaajs, aor. 2 (Prjv, Ep. 3 sing. ^837, Ep. 3 dual PO.TTJV [a] imperat. PrjOi, in compds. Pa (as KaraPa) subj. PW, inf. Prjvai, Ep. PIOJ, Ep. 3 sing. $1777 opt. Pairjv Ep. p-f}fj,fvai; part. Pas, pdaa, Pdv. Med., Ep. 3 sing,
;
:

6a>,

Bacchus.
bacchari.

BO.KXTI, fi, spired or frenzied

(Ba/fxos) to keep the feast of speak or act like one frantic, Lat. II. causal, to inspire with frenzy. II. any in(Bax os ) a Bacchante.
f.

tvffca,

2.

to

woman.
17,

Baicxios, a, ov, and Bacxu<os,

ov,

aor.

fprjfftro, for ePrjo-aro : Pass., aor. I ifidOrjv [a] in compds. as avvepddrjv pf. Pepa/Mii in compds. as irapapfpafuu. To go, walk, step. 2. Ep. with inf., prj 8* "t^fv, Pdv 8' iivcu he, they set out to go ;
i
:

Bacchanalian
1

generally, inspired, raving. as Subst., 6 B<kx>s (sub. 0eos), the Bacchic god,
:

i.

e.

Bacchus.
|

Prj 8e dfav he started to run. to go after a Paiveiv CTT' ;

3.

Paivfiv pcrd TI

BaKxts, iSos, T/.^Ba/fX 7?BaKXtwTTjs, ov, 6, (Bci/fX' os ) a Bacchanalian.

\TTIOOS, etc., to prothing ceed upon hope, i. e. to feel hope, etc. 4. the pf. (ifPrjKa chiefly has the sense of being in a place, being

settled; (v

ej07;eVc

to

stand

fast;

res they

who are

in office.

5.

BA'KXOS, <5, Bacchus, the planter of the vine, god of wine and inspiration, and particularly of dramatic The same word with "laK^os, and so from poetry. of kv reXei Pepia- tdx<y. II. a Bacchanal : generally, any one inof lifeless things, spired or frantic with passion.
.

126
77,

/SoAawypa
(0dXavos, (dypa) a hook
to

pull out

{3dp.a, TO,

Dor.
to chatter

the fidXavos or bolt-pin,

key.

j3ap,J3cuvco,

with the teeth:


I pi. aor.

to

stammer.

pdXdvetov, TO, Lat. balneum, a bath, bathing-room. BA'AA'NET'S, ecus, 6, the bath-man, Lat. balnedtor.

(Formed from the sound.)


2 subj. of fiaivca. (Bdp.es, |3dp,|xa, OTOS, TO, (^SaTTTcy) that in which a thing is dipped, dye : see fidiTTQj.

Dor. for @w(j.ev,

Hence
f.

generally,

wait upon a person at the bath : wait upon. |3dXdvT)-<J>dYOS, ov, (pdXavos, <pay(iv} acorn-eating. {3d,\dvn-<j>6pos, ov, (QdXavos, <j!>epa>) bearing acorns

pdXdvu<i>,

era, to

to serve,

pdv, Ep. for Zfiav, efiijaav, 3 pi. aor. 2 of Paivca. Pdvaucria, 77, (fidvavaos) handicraft, the life and habits of a mechanic : hence vulgarity, bad taste.

or dates.

Hence
j3dva/u<riKos, 17, t>v, of or for mechanics; Tfx vr] vavffiKT) a mechanical trade, Lat. ars sellularia.

J3dXdvio>, (0dXavos) to shake acorns from a tree. j3dXdvi<r<ra, 77, fern, of fiaXavevs. BA'AA'NOii, 77, an acorn: also of other fruit, esp. II. the date ; Atos fidXavos the sweet chestnut. an iron peg, Lat. pessulus, passed through the bar into a hole in the doorpost behind it, and taken out with a hook (0aXavdypd) when the door was to be Hence opened, a bolt-pin. |3dXdv6co, f. wffa), to bar the door with a bolt-pin, to
close up.

$a~

pdv-av<ros, ov, (for fiavvavcros, from fiavvos, avco) working by or with fire: hence generally a mechanic: metaph. low, vulgar, illiberal. Pavavcr-ovpyia, 77, (jfidvavaos, *pyca) handicraft. {3ais, fcas, 77,()3d^a;) a saying, report, announcement, esp. of an oracle dAoOo'ifios /3dis the telling or tidings
;

of the capture.

|3aXavTn]-T6p,os,

o,

BAAA'NTION,

(QaXdvTiov, TCjueiV) a cutpurse. TO, a bag, pouch, purse.

dip under:

(BairTL^co, fut. Att. PaiTTtw, (/3a7mu) to dip repeatedly, II. to baptize. Hence Med. to bathe.

paXavTiOTOfieco, to cut ptirses.

= @airTifffi.6s.
Paimcr(x6s,

JBd'imo'p.a, OTOS, TO, that which


o,

is

dipped.
:

II.

BAABI'2, f5os, T), mostly in pi. paXfttSes, Lat. carceres, the post of the race-course, whence the racers started and to which they returned, both in running
and driving
:

a dipping in water

baptism.
II.

paiTTio-T^js, ov, 6, one that dips, a dyer. baptizer : o BctTmo'TT/s, the Baptist.
(Bain-os,

any starting point.

II.

any point

to be gained, the battlement of a wall: an end, term. pdXe, for &aXe, 3 sing. aor. 2 of jSdAAcy. also |3aXXiqv, 771/08, o, a akin to Hebr. pdXrjv,

drawn

77, ov, dipped, dyed: bright-coloured. like water. From

II.

BA'IITXl,
e0d(f>r)V [d]
:

king,

fut. jSd^co. Pass., aor. kftd(f)6rjv, aor. 2 I. transit, to dip, pf. fiepawai.

Bel or Baal, Lord.


pdXios, d, ov, (jSaAAco) spotted, dappled. J3aXXavTiov, TO, = fiaXdvriov. fBaXXtjvaSe fiXftreiv, a play on the words fidXXca and
the Attic
aor. 2

dip under, Lat. immergere.


steep
:

2.

to dye,

colour,

proverb., fidTrreiv

steep one comb.


\

^dp.p.a ^apdiaviKov to in Sardian dye, give him a bloody cox-

nvd

deme

TiaXXrjvr).

BA'AAH;
plqpf.

fut.

@dXw,

Ion. jSoAecy, rarely fiaXXrjffQ}:

draw. II. 3. to fill by dipping in, intrans. to dip, sink ; vavs tficufev the ship sank. pdpaOpov. Ion. (Bepedpov, TO, (akin to fidOpov, (36Opos)

ZfiaXov, Ion.

inf.

/3aAeW
:

perf. peftXrjKa

j3e/3A77/ceu/,
:

Ep. @e0X-f)K6iv.

Med., Ion. impf.

PaXXfCTKero
fiXrjffofjiai
:

fut. fiaXovfuii

aor. 2 e0aX6fj.r]V, Ion.

imperat. /SaAei).
aor.

speak like a barbarian, speak a foreign tongue : to ape II. to hold with barbarians, esp. the e@XrjTo, subj. fiXrjtTai, opt. 2 sing. @Xeio, inf. @Xrj- foreigners. ffOai, part. pXrjpevos : Persians; cf. Mrjdifa. pf. ^^XrjfMi, Ion. 3 pi. /3eI. Act. to throw, @XrjaTai plqpf. e^fl3Xr}fj.r)v. BapjBapiKos, 77, ov, barbaric,foreign, like aforeigner, Adv. -a)s, in a foreign tongue, cast, hurl at, properly of a missile as opp. to striking, opp. to 'EXXrjviKos.
I
:

Pass., fut. PXr)Or}cro/Mi, fut. 3 #effiXrjOrjv ; 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2

a gulf, cleft, pit : at Athens a cleft behind the Spartan Acropolis, into which criminals were thrown, KfdSai hence, II. metaph. ruin, perdition. Papj3dpio>, f. ia<a Att. fa), ()3d/)/3apos") to behave or

a dart : metaph. of sound, to strike, KTVTTOS i. e. Persian. From ovara fidXXei of ships, to dash, strike : also to BA'PBA"PO2, ov, barbarous, i. e. not Greek, push : to let fall : and of tears, to shed: also to put foreign: as Subst., fidpfiapoi, ol, all that were not on or over, KvtcXa dftfyl byttaai ffdXe. Plato divides 2. intr. to Greeks, or that did not speak Greek. II. Med. mankind into Barbarians and Hellenes, as the Hefall, tumble, rroTapos ds aXa fidXXcav. to 2. to brews gave the name of Gentiles to all but themweigh with oneself, ponder, deliberate. throw around oneself; i(pos d//</>' uiftois fidXXccrOai selves. II. from the Augustan age, the term to throw over one's shoulder. was applied by the Romans to all nations except 3. to lay a foundathemselves and the Greeks: but the Greeks still aftion, @dXXfaOai aarv to found a city. (3aXourai, Dor. for jSaAoSaat, aor. 2 part. nom. pi. fected to look upon the Romans as Barbarians. fern, of ySoAAcu. ov, (@dpf3apos, <pojvr)) speaking a
to hit with
:
i

|3apf3dp6-<|>covos,
f.

|3aX6s, ov, 6, Dor. for firjXos. *


"i,

strange or foreign tongue.


/3ap|3dp6ci>,
ucrca,

fut. ind.

and

aor. 2 subj. of ftdXXca.

(/3d/>/3apos) to

make barbarous

BA'PBITON
or foreign
ticulate.
:

127
papv-p,T|vios, ov, and Paptijjnjvis, ^vts) exceeding wrathful.
i,

Pass, to become barbarous

to be inar-

gen.

tos, (0apv's,

BA'PBrTON,
instrument of
for the lyre itself.

TO,

and pdpptros, o or

17,
:

many
ov,

strings, like the lyre

a musical used also

Papti-^wr0os, ov, (/Sapvs,


ov,

fjnaOus")

exacting heavy

tpi,

/*o

os

pdpSurros,
Pspfcu,

rj,
:

Sup. of fipaovs

poet, metath. for fipaSiffros, so Comp. fiapovrepos for jSpaSuTepos.

wry

/ozsow<? or
aor.

by

painful.

Pdpw0v,
I pass,
\

(/3apos)

intr.

in

Ep.

pf.

part,

fiefiaprjws,

Ep. and Aeol. for f^apvvOrjffav, 3 of fiapvvca.


f. tfva),
:

pi.

weighed down, overcome, cos, Adv. of fiapvs,

oi'va)

Pefiaprjores.

Paptivto [v],

heavily, grievously; /Sapecws Lat. aegre ferre, to take a thing ill ; /3ap ecus dfcovftv to hear with disgust.

den:

to

torment

(jSapus) to Zoarf heavily, to burPass, to be weary, oppressed; /3a-

pvv,a9ai x*?Pa to be maimed in hand: vexed, annoyed, Lat. gravari.


Papv-6inr]s, ov,
u,

metaph.

to be

Pdpts, tSos, Ion. <os, 77, Ion. plur. /Septs, at, an Egyptian boat, a sort of raft : generally, a canoe, boat, Lat. ratis.

(0apvs, o\f) loud-voiced.

BA'POU,

cos, TO, weight,


:

grief, misery

also

ing.

papv-aXYT|S, 4s, 2. very grievous.


5,

burden, pressure: hence a quantity, excess. (@apvs, d\yos) grievously suffer-

papv-6pYT]TOS, ov, (@apvs, dpyrj) exceeding angry. papv-iTdXap,os, ov, (Papvs, ira\dfj.tj) heavy-handed. papv-irV0Tjs, es, (fiapvs, itivQos) causing grievous woe.
papv-Tr6V0T]TOS,
heavily.
ov,
(fiapvs,

irfvdeca)

mourning

ov, (ftapvs, aXyecj) very grievous.


(ffapvs, d'xos)

papv-irOT|s,

S,
,

groaning

heavily.

s, (/3apvs, ircofiv") heavy-falling. papv-iroTp,os, ov, (Qapvs, TTOT^OS) with heavy fate,

Dor. for PapvTjxrjs. ov, 6, and -nf|p, ^pos, o, fern. -Tipa, f), (/Sapus, fipefioo) loud-lhundering. papv-ppop,T)TT]s,oy, o, (/Sapvs, (Spo^ca) loud-roaring. Papij-ppop.os, ov, (/3apys, /3pe/>ia>) loud-roaring. Papv-Ppa>s, WTOS, 6, rj, (/Sapus, QiPpoucrKoj) greedily eating : gnawing, corroding. papv-YSoviros, ov, (0apvs, SoCn-os) heavy-sounding, loud-roaring, thundering. papu-YotivaTos and Papv-Yovvos, ov, ()3apt;s, ^ovv) with heavy knees, loitering, lazy. Papv-Yvios, ov, (/Sapus, 7trov) weighing down the
4s,

ill-fated, ill-starred.

Papti-Trovs, 6, rj, TTOVV, TO, gen. iroSos, (jSapvs, TTOUS) heavy-footed : heavy at the end. BA"PT'5, (id, v Comp. fiapvTepos, Sup. jSapuraTOS heavy, Lat. gravis : burdensome, grievous, op2. in good pressive : of persons, troublesome. II. of soldiers, heavysense, weighty, impressive.
: :

armed.
to ovs.

III.

of sound, strong

deep, bass, opp.

with iron. papv-erCS-rjpos, ov, (jSapvs, fflSijpos} heavy papv-OTaOfJtos, or, (@apvs, o*Tafyios) weighing heavy.

papv-trrevAx^Vj of <ra,
'

oj/,

(Papvs, arevaxca) sobbing

limbs.

heavily.
f.

pa pvBaLfjioveco.

170*0;,

(^SapuSat/^wv) to be possessed

papiJ-OTOvos, or, (/3apus, arfvaj) groaning heavily.


i

by an evil genius : generally, to be unlucky. papvSai|xovia, 17, a heavy fate, ill luck.

Hence

papv-orujjK^opos, ov, by ill luck.

(jSapi;s,

avfjupopa)

weighed down

papv-8ai|xojv, ov, gen. ovos, (fiapvs, Satjucyv) pressed by a heavy fate, unlucky.
ipij-SaKpvs, v, (/3apus, Sd/cpv} weeping grievously. ipv-8iKos, ov, (@apvs, oiKrf) taking heavy vengeance.
\

loud thunpapv-<r<j>apaY<>S, o^, (fiapvs, fftpapayos)


dering.

)v-8oTipa,
5,
5,

17,
',

(Papvs, oorrjp} giver of

ill

= fiapvySovTros.

gifts.

Papvrqs, 77x05, ^, (/3apus) weight, heaviness: importunity: harshness, oppression ; gravity of manners. [C] OK, (Papvs, np.-ff} of great worth: venerPapv-Tipios,
able, costly.

ov, (@apvs,
es, (fiapvs,
ff,

fj\os) exceedingly jealous.

papvQ\>\iia,,

^x os ) heavy-sounding. sullenness. From


:

papv-TX-qTOS, ov, heavy to bear.

2 (jSapus, T\rjvat aor.

of *T\<MU)

Papv
in\

<{)00YYOS, ov, (/Sapus, ^^07777) heavy-sounding,

Papv-0i)fios, ov, (/3apys, OV/JLUS) heavy in spirit

loud-roaring.
Papti-<|>pwv, <ppovos, 6,
r),

dignant, sullen.

(papvs,

^v)

weighty of

Papv0u,

(fiapvs} to be
[v~\

weighed down:

to be heavy,

mind

or purpose.

dull, sluggish.

ov, (fiapvs, KOfi,irQj) loud-roaring, ov, (fiapvs, KOTfQ}) grievous in wrath.

Papv-\ei\os, ov, (fiapvs, x^-os) thick-lipped. deep-toned. papti-xopSos, ov, (Papvs, meanp a pv-x{/iJxos, ov, (@apvs, tyvxn) heavy of soul,

xP^

ov, (y3api;s, KTVTT60}')

heavy-sounding

spirited, dejected.

loud-thundering. papv-XatXaxj;, a?ros,

pas, Polcra,
o,
77,

(jSapy's,

AatXa^) loud-

storming. papti-XoYos, ov, (/3api's, Xo7os) vexatious of speech; QapvXoya cx^ca hate vented in bitter words.

Pao-avi^to, f. stone (jSao'ai'os)

2 part, of jSatVcu. P<iv, aor. iffca Att. Iw, to rub upon the touch:

make proof of:


,

to try the to convict

genuineness o/a thing,


:

test,

to

put

to the torture.

o,

(Paaavifa) torturing, torture.

128
ov, 6,

pecul. fern. Pao-aviorpta,

17,

Pacr<ra, Dor. for &f)ffffa.

BA'2A NO2,
not.
tion.
III.

an examiner, questioner, torturer.


-fj,

Paero-dpa,
I

77,

aX6nrr], a fox. (Of Thracian origin.)

by which gold was metaph. a test to try whether a thing be genuine or

the touch-stone, Lat. lapis Lydius, II. proved, see Traparpifio}.

P<xcr<rapiov, TO, Dim. of fSaaaapa.. pdcrcrcov, ov, gen. ovos, Dor. comparat. of ftaOvs. pdo'TaYfJi.ci, CITOS, TO, that which is borne, a bur-

inquiry, esp. by torture, the ques2. torture, anguish, disease.

den.

II.

Po.crfxjp.ai,
fut.

pa<r OvT<u, Dor. for


j

/3rjffop.ai, firjffovrai,

BA2TA'Z1, araa aor. I


:

that which bears, a staff". From f. ao(a aor. I t&aaraaa, later cfid:

of

fiaivoi.

Pacri\6ia. 77, ()3acri\evs) royal blood.

metaph. a queen, princess, lady of port, hold upright


:

raise
to

pass. k^aGrdx6i]v to extol, exalt.


:

to

lift,

lift

up,

carry

off.
77,

bear, supto bear in mind, consider. III. IV. to handle, touch. Hence

II. to

pao-lXeid, 77, (PaffiXevca) a kingdom, dominion reditary monarchy, opp. to rvpavvls.

he-

PCUTTCIKTOS,

ov, verb. Adj., to be borne.


lisper.

pdrfiXos,
\

6,

pacrtXciov, TO, mostly in plur., a palace : also the royal treasury or tent. Strictly neut. from
pdcrCXeios, ov, and a, ov, Ion. j3aai\if|ios,
kingly, royal.
contr. 0a0i\ij
:
:

PSTO,
(3o.TT]V,

f.

770-0),

(Paivfa) to
efirjTijv,
77,

mount, cover, of animals.


2

Ep. for

3 dual aor.

of

ftaivca.

77,

ov,

From
cojs

BA'SrAET'S,
pi.,

Ion.

rjos,

6,

ace.

QaaiXia,

nom.

@affi\cTs, old Att. -rjs, Ion.


:

hence are a king, prince, of gods and men -Tjfs formed the Comp. @aai\(vrfpos, a, ov, more kingly ; II. the Sup. fiacriXevraTos, ij, ov, most kingly. second of the nine Archons at Athens was called j8aaiXfvs he had charge of the public worship, and the
:

mounting. a bush, thicket. 3arta, 77, SariSo-o-KO-n-os, ov, (0dns, aKo-rreoj) looking after roaches or skaits, greedy for them. Paris, ioo$, fj, (jSaTos) the prickly roach or the skait.

BaTTjpis, ioos,

= ftdros,

(/3aTeo>) fern. Adj. for

pSro-SpoTros, ov, (fidros, 8peVa>) pulling thorns off


or up.

BA'TO5,

77,

PO.TOS, 6, the

a bramble or any prickly bush. Hebrew solid measure bath.

conduct of criminal processes. III. after the Pares, 77, ov, (^Scuvcy) passable. Persian war the king of Persia was called f3acri\evs Parpdxcios, ov, (fidrpaxos) of or belonging to a Hence (without the Art.), or 6 peyas &acri\vs. frog : J3arpdxeiov (sub. xPP- a}> frog-colour, pale
pao-iXevto,
f.

aa>, to

be king, to rule
c.

in aor. I @affLto be

green.

II. Xcvffat, to be made king. a people : Pass, to be governed by

dat. to rule over

Parpa\is,

loos,

and
6,

ioos,

77,

afrog-green

coat.

From

a king,

under

BA'TPAXOS,
parrapi^co,

a frog, Lat. rana.

2. the frog

a king.
Ion. for QaffiXcid. (3a<riXT|tos, 77, ov, Ion. for fiaaiXfios. pao-XXtjis, i'Sos, f], pecul. fern, of fiaaiXeios, royal. paarXia>, f. aco, ((SaaiXevs') to be of the king's party.
pao-iXijtr],
T),

of a horse's hoof, [a]


fut. Att. to),

parro-XoYtw,

= fiarTapifa,

(B<TTOS) to stammer. (Edrros, Ao-yos)

to

babble, use vain repetitions.

2. pacriXucos,?;, ov, like 0aai\eios,royal, of a king. II. as Subst., /8a<rtof or for a king, princely.

Bdrros, 6, Stammerer, name of a king of Gyrene. (Formed from the sound/)


"to

XIKOS, 6,

courtier, nobleman.

a/O,

as Adj

= ftaaiXeta, a queen, princess. t'Sos, = ftaffi Xrji's, royal.


,

barbaric form of fiaaiXivva, ftacriXiffcra. va and paorXi<r<ra, 77, = ^SaatAeja, a queen.


77,

2.

to cry @av, @av, J3avco. Dor. pai5<rSo>: fut. ftatca'. bark : hence to wail, mutter : to reproach. II. transit, to cry aloud for. pa/uKaXis, ioos, 77, a wine-cooler. Pavivos or PCLVVOS, o, (au<y) a furnace, forge.
Pai5cr8to,
P&(}>T|,
77,

Dor. for
(/SaTTTcy)
II.

/3ttt

u.

passable : accessible. Pderis, ecus, rj, (&aivta) a stepping : a step, walk. that whereon one steps, ground : a pedestal.
Pdcrijjios, ov, (fiaivca)

a dipping,

as of red-hot iron in

II.

cold water.

a dipping of cloth in dye, dyeing:


of fidirrca. a dipping, dyeing.
hirudo.
esp. of

PCUTKCUVCO, fut. avu!


f0affKa.v0r)v
:

aor. I efidatcrjva
:

aor. I pass.

also the dye itself. Pa4>t]vat, aor. 2 inf. pass,


Pdij;is, ecus,
fj,

words of another, II. to use ill words to esp. to slander, disparage. another, bewitch by spells or by means of an evil eye,
(f3aaKa})
to use ill

(Qdirrca)
77,

BAE'AAA",
idols.

leech, Lat.

pStXvYP-o,, TO, (j85Avo-o*(y)

an abomination,

Lat. fascinare.

Pcunc&via, 17, (/3a0vxi/os) slander, envy, malice. pacrKavos, ov, (PaOKaivca) slanderous, envious, malignant.

a sorcerer. Pao-Kas, ados, rj, a kind of duck. pdorK, imperat. of an obsol. verb form of f$aivoj, as ^dovccy of -^aiyw,
2.
I

= BAEAT^PO'^, d, ov, abominable, disgusting.


pScXvo-ao), Att. -TTU) make loathsome.
:

, 77" , ov, ((3e\vffffoj) disgusting, abominable. OTTOS, ov, (fibeXvitros, Tporros) foreg.

Hence

fut.
II.

PdffKcu,

another
fpeed

cause to stink, mostly used as Dep. P8ca


:

to

fiaffK' tOi,

XvTTOfjwu, with

thee

away I fiaaKfre away I


,

Ion. for J3a0(j.us.

med. and pass. &8eXvofMi, /35eaor. I med. and pass. e@8f\vdfJiT)V, to feel disgust at, to detest, have a
fut.

BAE'll
these forms, as well as perf. l/35eXvyftai occur in pass, sense, to be abominated. BAE'Jl, f. Potaaj, to break wind : to stink. c. ace. to be afraid of. P8(Q}

129
PT], 2 sing, of PeofMii, Ep. fut. of Paivo). pctojjuai, Ep. for p-fjcrojMi, fut. of cuva;, /
or live.
////

horror

of.

But

all

/a#

Pea>, Ep. for

/3<2,

aor. 2 subj.

of Paivca.

i,

Ep. 3

pi. pf.

of

fiaivca.
:

Pepcuos,

a, ov, also os, ov,(/3cttvcu) firm, steady

stead-

fast, trusty, sure, safe:

TO

fitfiaiov certainty.

Hence

pcKKe-o'eXTjvos, ov, (Pck'us, otXrivrj) old-fashioned, out of date, dotard: simple, silly. PEKOS, TO, bread : said to be a Phrygian word.

pepaioT-qs, 77TOS,
pej3cu6o,
f.

77.

firmness, steadfastness, safety.

PXp,vov,
to

TO, poet, for /SeAos,

a dart, javelin.

diffcu,

to

make firm,

establish

Med.

pcXovi],

77,

(jSeXos)

an arrow-head: point of a spear:


a needle-

establish for

oneself, to confirm, secure.

a needle.
P*Xovo--n-a>Xif]S, ov, 6, (pe\6vr], iruXfOfMi)
seller.

Pepaicos, Adv. of /3e/3aios, steadfastly, firmly. Pepaicoo'is, ws,t7, a makingfast or sure, establishing.
pcpdjj-cv, pepdvai, Ep. syncop. forms of
inf.

of Paivca. [a]
pass, of
PCLTTTOJ.

Ptpajj.p.ai. pf.

peXos, cos, TO, (/3dAAa/) like Lat. jaculum (from 2. jacio), anything thrown; a bolt, arrow, dart. metaph., djavcL /3eAea of Apollo and Artemis are used

Pepdp-qws, weighed down, Ep. pf. part, o pepdcrav, Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. of Paivca. Att. contr. from Pcpdacri, Ep. 3
5,

of sudden, easy death; 8vao(j.(3pa @f\rj the arrows of the storm ; 6/j.fj.aTcav fte\os glances shot from the eye.
pi. pf.

of

peXrcpos,
better.

a, ov,

Hence

fifXricav, poet. Comp. of dyaOus, also a rare Sup. peXraTOS, 77, ov.

Pcpama, Ep. for

PfprjKus,

pf. part,

of Paivca.

P^p-qica, pf. of Paivca. P<=pT)K6iv, Ion. for @c@r)K(iv, plqpf.

of Paivca.

of d^a^os, best, , 77, ov, Sup. ov, gen. ovos, Comp. of dyaOos, better. (0f(j./3i) to spin like a top.
',

PpT]Xos,
permitted
sacred.

ov, (Paivca, prjXos) allowable to tread, to human use, like Lat. profanus, opp. to
II.

as one does 3e[ij3iKtt0, f. iaca, (Pepfiig) to spin top, to set a going.

of men, unhallowed, profane, unholy.

BE'MBIH,

CATOS, 77,

Lat. turbo, a top.

Hence
pep^Xoo),
f.

waca, to profane, to pollute.


pf.

pcpCao-jxat,

pass, of fiidfa.
(3 idea.

pe|3iT]Ka, pf. of

pevSCSciov, r6, the temple ofBendis, (a name of Diana). BE'NOOS, cos, TO", (poet, for pdBos, as ire'vflos for TTO^OS) the depth of the sea, Lzt.fundus; fievOoads to the bottom ; fievOea V\TJS the depths of the wood.

of PXaardvca. ppXd(}>a, pJ3Xu|xp,ai, pf. act. and pass, of PXdirrca. i, fut. 3 pass, of pXatrrca. >a, pepXcp-fxai, pf. act. and pass, of PXfirca. of PdXXca. Irjai, 2 sing. pf. pass, liqaTO, Ion. 3 plur. pf. and plqpf.
jica, pf.
,

pevTUJTOs, a, ov, Dor. Pop,ai, Ep. for firjaofwt, fut. of Ppe0pov, TO, Ep. and Ion. for fidpaOpov. 3pe<TX0os, o, a booby. for 6077, 3 sirig. aor. 2 of jSaww. 3t], poet, 3^0i, p-qvat, aor. 2 imperat. and inf. of fiaivc*.
the threshold, 3-rjXos, 6, (Paivca)

Lat. limen.

OTOS, TO, (Paivca) a pace, step, footstep : a II. a raised step : a tribune of place to set foot on. to speak from, esp. in the Pnyx at Athens, Lat. ppXT]TO, 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. pass, of rostra, suggestum or -us.
pf. act.
,

pass, of /3aAXcu. Ep. plqpf- act. and pass,

and

3-fjp.a,

pf.

TO, 3 plur. plqpf. pass., and P|3oXT]|AVOS,


pf. pass, part.,

Ep. for e(3r)fj.cv, I plur. aor. 2 of jSmVcw. Ep. for prjvai, aor. 2 inf. of jScuVcw. aor. 2 of 0aivu. PTJV, Ep. for Zfiijv,
PTJJJIEV,

p-r|fjivai,

of fioXfca for /SoAAcy. pf. of &OV\OJMI.


pcpovXevp,ai,
pf. pass,

of Paivca. Pt)vcu, aor. 2 inf. or 6, (Prjffffoi) PT||, p-rjxos, 77,

pf.

act.

and

pass,

of

p-r)pvXXos,
p-fjo-a,

T),

a cough, Lat. tussis. a jewel of sea-green colour, beryl.

PPpacr[jLat,

of

Ppdffffca.

|3Ti<r60,

l0a, pf. of fyiOo}.


,

pf. part. pass,

of

/3/>OTo<u.

v. @pv)(a.opai.

Ep. for fPrjaa, aor. I act of Paivcu. med. imperat. of Paivai. Ep. for Prjaai, aor. I for t&rjoaTO, sing. aor. I med. of Paiva. |3-r|o-6TO, Ep. fut. of PO.IVOJ. |3ifiarofjiat, Lat. saltus, a P^tro-a, Dor. pdo-o-a, 77, (Paivcu)
valley or glen;

oet.

form, of

PPpcoKa, Peppcofxat,

fiifipuffKaj, to eat up. pf. act. and pass, of ftifipcuffKQ}.

wooded

the ovpeos ev p-fjaayat in

mountain glens.
,s,
,

Hence
v,

Peppcos, syncop. for ffffipcarcus, pf. part, of (3i@pucrK(a. i, fut. 3 pass, of (ZifipujffKca. ua>. t, pf. pass, of
,

0"o*a,

woody.
f.

Att. PTJTTW,

^fw

aor. I

(P^a :to

cough.

Att. contr. of ftepaws, Ep. pf. part.

f Paiyca.

a dancer. pifjT-apjjiwv, ovos, 6, (Paivoj, dp/zos) STITTIV, poet, for iftfiTnv, 3 dual aor. 2 of

130
Ion.

BI'A

BAA'nm
|3uo-0dX|Jitos, ov, (fiios, OaXXca} lively, strong, hale.
|3Lo-0p(jL[JLcov, ov,

Lat. BI'A, |3iT], fj, bodily strength, force, might, vis : often periphr. with a gen. of the person, (Bir) II. force, an act 'HpaK\rjos the strong Hercules. Hence of violence; /3ta nvus against one's will. \l\ I f. dffca, to force, constrain: Pass., aor.

gen. o^os,

(fiios,

Tpe^cu) supportII.

ing

life.

Plda),

to have violence done e&id<r$7)v: pf. /3e/3t'ao7tcu one, to suffer violence ; @iao/Mi ra8e / am wronged " II. Dep., with aor. I med. k&iaaa^v, herein. to force a man, and j3e/3taoy
:

BI'OS, 6, life, the course of life: manner or means of living one's BIO'2, o, a bow.
:

lifetime.

living, livelihood.

pio-oTepT|S,

ts,

(/Stos,

ffrcp(oj)

robbing of
life,

life

or

means.
f),

II. pass, in

want of means.
livelihood.
to live, subsist; fitorfvtiv

(sometimes)

pf. pass.

(Piorevaj')
aca,

a way of

constrain, overpower ; ftiafaOai avrov to do oneself violence: to carry by force or assault: absol. to use

f.

(/3io<u)

diro TIVOS, to live by a thing.

force, force one's way.

Ptato-p,dxas, a, 6, (jStatos, ^xn) fighting violently. violent: PICUOS, a, ov, also os, ov, (/3ia) forcible, 2. acting with violence ; irpos TO ftiaiov by force.

PLOTTJS, T;TOS,

Hence piss. forced: compulsory. 77Tos, 77, violence.


PMUOTTJS,
piattos,

Lat. vita, Pioros. 17, =/3toTos. PIOTIOV, TO, Dim. of jSioTOS, a scant living. JIOTOS, o, ()8tocy) life : means of life. aor. 2 part, of fiiou.
PIOTTJ,
97,
,

Adv. of

ftiaios,

pt-apKT|s,

es, ()3ios,

by force, perforce. dpneo}) supplying the necessaries

3u>-<|>i8T|s, fs, ()8tos, 06t5o/uat) stingy, sparing. 3ioa> : f. ftiwoopai, later Piwaca : aor. I e@iojoa

of life.
Pla<rrr|s, ov, 6, lent man.
pIa,TT|S, ov, 6,
:

aor. 2 tflicav (as if from a verb /3u/) ; 3 sing, imperat. )3twT(u ; subj.jSta;; opt. fii&rjv; inf. (Biuvat ; part.
fitovs
:

ida}) one

who

uses force,

vio-

(&ios, Lat. vivo) Pass., ftiovrai

to live, esp. to live haplives, Lat. vivitur.

=
:

pily

one

PIOCOVTCU, PIOCOVTO,
older Ep. farm of flidfa, to

Ep. 3 plur. pres. and imperf.


pi. pres.

perf. /JejStTj/ca

med. of

jStdcu.

Med., fiiaopai, f. ijaofjuai, to force, force, constrain : treat with violence: also to overreach, defraud, vGfi
Pass., fjua&ov fiirjffaTO he cheated us of our pay: aor. I epiTjOrjv, to be constrained or overpowered.

Pupa/To, for ffiaivTo, 3


PWOTJV, aor. 2
{Buovai, inf. of /Stoco.

med.

opt. of /3tdcu.

med. opt. of

/Stow.

pipda>,
to

f.

dffoj

Att. 0i0w, Causal of Qaivai, to

make

|3uocrip.os, or, (j3tda>) to be lived, sible to live.


PICOCTLS, f as,
rj,

worth

living, pos-

go

up, lift up, exalt.


,

(^i6ca) a living, manner of life.

acra, dv, part. pres.

formed

as if

from a verb

Puoa-K0|jiai, Dep., causal of fiitxu, to quicken, alive : 2 sing. Ep. aor. I l&iwaao.

make

ovffa, ov, part. pres.

of a ver

fiaiv(a, to stride;

paicpa PipaffOow long-striding.

Pij3dcj, poet, collat. form of fiaivaj, to stride ; ireXwpa /3ij3dV to take huge strides; part. &i@wv, fiifiwffa.

Pipxdpiov, TO, Dim. of


scroll
:

/3t/3Aos,

little

book or

II. PUOTIKOS, rj, ov, (pioa) fit for life, lively. of or pertaining to life. = (j3to<u) to be lived, worth living for. PUOTOS, rj, ov, PICOTCO, 3 sing, imperat. aor. 2 of fidca. Ep. for kfiXaPqaav, 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, of
,

so also {3i.pXapiSiov, TO.


olvos, 6, Biblian wine,

BCpXivos
in

from

Biblis, a hill
],

d, 6v, (@\dTTToa) hurtful, noxious.

Thrace.
(@i0\iov, OrjKij} a book-case: library. TO, Dim. of /StjSAos, a paper, scroll.
), 77,

77,

(jSAaTTTcy) hurt,

harm, damage

an action for

damage

done.

'BAOS, 77,
the

ov, 6, (ftifi\iov, TTcuAecy) a bookseller. the inner bark of the papyrus. II.
,

aor. 2 pass. inf. of (3\dmca. fut. 2 of /SAaTTTcu.


d.pop,au, ==/3Aa7TTO/Liai, only in 3 sing. (3\d@Tai. fos contr. ovs, TO, &\d&r), hurt, damage.

paper made of
:

this

bark

hence a paper, book.


:

pXdpos,

BIBP,fl/5Kfl,,
2 6/3pcw
aor.
I

fut. Ppwffo/Jiai

aor. I e&poaaa

aor.

BAAISO'5,
,

rj,

ov,

having

the legs bent

inwards

perf. fie&pcaica, part, fiefiputcus,

by syncop.
:

generally, crooked.
77,
,

Pass., fut. PpcaOrjaoiMii


(&p<!uOrjv: pf.
:

fut.

3 0f(3pu>ao/j.ai

to eat, ptPpcapai gnaw, eat up, consume : c. gen. to eat of a thing. Att. fut. of 0i0dfa. contr. from fiifiaow, part, of fitBdca. !nfjcraTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. of fSidtu. JFKO2, 6, an earthen wine-vessel. BFNE'H, colre, of illicit intercourse, opp. to dirvica.

(/3Aa/r6t5aj) slackness, sloth, stupidity. (/3A.d) to be slack, lazy, indolent.


77,

s,

ov, (/3Ad^) indolent, stupid.

Adv. -KWS.
in-

pXaKa>8T)S,

BAA'H,
KWTfpOS.

(jSAa, fldos) lazy, sluggish. /3Aaos, o, 77, (akin to paXaKus) lazy,


es,

active, sluggish.

Irreg.
fut.

Comp. /3Adto"Tepos
Ep. aor.
I

or /3Aa-

BAA'TITH:
3 ySfjSAd^o/^ai
;

jSAd^cu:

/SAd^a:

pf.

PIO-BOTTJS, 6, (fiios, SiSwfu) the giver of

life

or food.

/3e'Aa<a or </3Aa^a.
aor. I f@\d(f>6r)V,

fBio-Sb>pos, ov, (@ios, Swpov} life-giving, bounteous. 6, poet, for

Pass., fut. 2 (3\al3r)ffOfUii, fut. fut. med. ^Xaif/ofMtt, used as pass. :

more

usu. aor. 2

/3Adj7i> [o]

pf.

/3oaoo.
<6f /3Aa/*/*cu
:

131
2.

to hinder,

weaken, stop

c.

gen. to hin-

pXT]0T|o-op,ai, fut.
|3Xfjp,a,

der from;
its

last

course;

fiXafifvra Xoicr9icav opofjiow arrested in j3Acu0eis tv ofo caught in the


2.

3 pass, of /3dAA<u. OTOS, TO, (ySdAAcu) a throw, cast.


3.

shot,

wound.

coverlet.

branches.
lead.

of the mind, to blind, deceive, mis;

3. to harm, damage, hurt, mar. pXaordvo), fut. fiXaOTrjaoj : aor. 2 tfiXaffrov


:

later

f3Xir||Avos, ?;, o^, Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, of pX-fjvat, pX-rjaOai, aor. 2 inf. of aAAo>. aor. 2 pass. inf. of ySoAAo;. , Ep.
,

oAAo;.

aor. I 4j3Ado"T77<ra

pf.

/3e)3Aao"TT7a or
:

Ep.
oi/,

(jSAaoTtcu)

/o bud, sprout

generally, to burstforth,
II

fut. of )3dAAo>. verb. Adj of /3aAA<w, /o 6e thrown.


.

2.

grow.
pXd<mr),
77,

TOV, owe mws^ throw.


=/3Aa<TTos, a bud, sprout, leaf.

increase, growth.
pXd<rrr]|Jia, CCTOS, TO,

and pXdo"nrjp.os,
:

o,

= fiXdffrr)
:

pXijTos,

\TJTO, 3 sing, Ep. aor. 2 pass, of jSdAAcu. 17, GJ/, (/SdAAo?) hurled, struck.
z'ro
:

pXf|Tpov, TO, (^SdAAcy) aw


pXTixaop-ai, fut. ^o-o^uat of sheep and goats.
:

a:7.
'

BAA2TO'5,
pXacr4>7]|u,*co,
tprjfj.os')
:

to

a bud, shoot, sucker, Lat. germen. f. 770*0? pf. $j3Aao"</>77/i77/fa (@\dadrop profane words, speak pro6,

Dep.
:

(&Xijxh)

to bleat,

speak ill or to the prejudice of one, to defame: to blaspheme. Hence 2. evil-speakpXacr4>7]|Aia, 77, profane language. ing, blasphemy. pXdo-4>T]nos, ov, (/3Aa, ^77/^77) speaking pro2. evil-speaking, slanderous. fanely.
fanely.
2. to

57, a bleating children, Lat. vagitus.

BAHXH',

generally, the wailing of

a, 6v,

euphon., afiXijxpos.

BAH'XHN,
Dor. YXdtcwv pX-rjxwaas,
:

weak, feeble, sluggish : also with a Adv. -pa)s, slightly. I n ace. jSA^x^ tavos, 17 y^]X t>iV
: : -

pennyroyal.
v>
<5

Hence

prepared with pennyroyal.

BAAY'TH,

77,

mostly

kind of slippers or pXauriov, TO, Dim. of fiXavrij. aor. I pass. part, of ftXairTQ}. d, Dor. for fi\axrj.
Ep. for eySAa^a, aor.
pXdijus,
ecus, 77, (/3Aa7TT<u)

in plur. /SAatmzt, sandals, Lat. soleae.

wv,

at,

Ion. /3Xi<ro-G>: f. /3A/<r<y: aor c/3\laa: to cut out the comb of bees, to take the honey. added, as /3Ao from jwaAcwos.) (From fj.\t with

BAI'TTH,

I of /SAaTTTO). a harming, hurting.

BAO5T"PO'2, a, ov, grim, stern: also owr/y, manly, valiant, or coarse, rough. |3Xocrtip-coms, i Sos, 17, (J3\o<rvp6$, uty} grim-looking.
BAT'Zfl,
Hence
<us, 17, and {3Xv<r}Ji6s, o, a bubbling up. pXticrcri, poet, for fiXvoai, 3 sing. opt. aor. i of
f.

/3Ayo-co

[i5]

aor.

efiXvffa,

= &Xv<a.

pXavja-<j>po>v, ov, gen. ovos, (jSAaTrra;, <ppr)v}

mad-

2. mad: Adv. dening. @\aif>i(pp6vcos, madly. pXtto, 2 sing. Ep. aor. 2 med. opt. of fiaXXta. to vaunt or be proud of a. >, (ftpepai) thing;

j3Xv(ris,

L,

itaivow exulting in his strength. CTOS, TO, (jSA7Tcu) a look, glance


i,

BAT'H,
:

f.

the eye.

ortb

hence

@\vffoj [v], to bubble, spout, or to be full, to be haughty.

gush

Dor. for /3A7rouo"a.


verb. Adj. of fiXtiro}, one
77,

{3Xup.cu, aor. 2

med.

subj. of /SdAAcu.

/,

must

look.

pXco0pos, d, ov, (fiXwoKof) shooting up, high grow'ng, of trees.


pXcoo-Koj
:

ov, (^AtTTw)

>,

77,

ov, seen,
f.

of or for sight. worth seeing. From


:

(tenses
aor. 2

formed from Root MO'AH),


(cf. OpwffKca,

f.

w\ovfMi,
:

e^oAov

Oopovpai,
:

0o-

^cu

aor. I ejSAr^a
pf.

pf.

0eftXf(pa
:

>ov)

pf.

nfj.@\Qjtta

(for

/z^oAewa)

/o

come

Pass., aor. I ^\f(p6r)v : see : to look on, look at :

/3e/3Ac/i/X

to look,

also c. ace., "Apr/, tf>6(3ov


;

in Comedy, ttapSapa, /SAeVetv to look fury, terror VOLTTV @\fiTfiv to look cress, mustard, i.e. to have a sour or bitter look. II. to look in a particular

Podypiov, TO, a shield of wild bull's hide. Po-crypos, 77, (0ovs, arfpios) a wild bull.
Poa-0oos, Dor.
P6ap.a,
Pod-rrjs,
for fioyOoos.

From

direction, to turn
fj.<rr)fj.fipiav

south.
^>dos,

towards : esp. of aspects oitcia irpos @\ejrovaa a house looking towards the III. to see the light, with or without
;

ctTos, TO, (^Sodcu) a shriek, cry: a loud strain. ov, o, fern, poans, iocs, rj, (jSodcu) crying,

hence, to

live.

a thing, c. inf. beware of a thing.

IV. to look and long after i. to take care of, look to or to

auAV?) an ox-stall. /Soocwnv, part. 0o6ojv: Ion. contr. /Swao}, ftwaopai: 0orj<Ta>, Att. fiorjaopai, Med., Ion. efiojoa: pf. .or. i eo7;/m: ,80770-0,
()3oi5s,

creaming. \a\ p6-avXos, o, p6-avXov, TO,


POCUU, Ep. 3 sing. /Soda, 3

pi.

'.

PXc^apis,

iSos', f),

an

eyelash.

From
II.
i.

.or.

f@or)ffdfj,rjv

Ion.

I^Scuo-ajwryv

Pass.,

aor.

f3Xe<j>apov, TO, (/SAeTrcu) an eyelid. the eyes : apepas /3Ae'$apov, eye of day,

in plur.
;

00T7077V

Ion. \$(aaQi}V.

pf. &f@6t}iJiai

Ion.

^ca^ai:

e.

the sun
o:

VVKTUS (3X(papov,

i.

e.

the moon.

>f things, to

thunder, roar, howl

to echo.

pXTjTcu
is,

for j3\r]r)Tai, Ep. aor. 2 pass. subj.

AOJ, (3X.r/Tai.

rans., c. ace. pers. to call to one, call jid. 1. to demand in a loud voice.

on

to call to

noise 3. to

aor I pass. part, of &aXX<u.

abroad, proclaim.

132
,

77,

ov, (#ous)

of or for oxen; {evyrj poeitca

PO\T[,
sile
:

wagons drawn by oxen.


an ox or of oxen, poeios or POCOS, a, ov, (jSoCs) of of ox-bide : 77 jSoeta or j6ox, contr. &OTJ, (sub. Sopa), an ox-hide, a shield of ox-hide. or cord of ox-leather. POCUS, ecus, 6, (0ovs) a thong contr. from #0677, v. /3oeios. POT}, 77, BOH', 17, a cry, shout, whether of joy or grief: the
battle-cry, the battle itself; fiorjv dyaOus, good at the II. battle-cry or in battle : also of the roar of the sea.

a throw, stroke, the wound of a mis17, (jSaAAo;) Po\al rj\iov sun-beams. metaph. a glance :
f.

the sounding-lead.

heave the lead, sound. anything thrown, a missile : II. a cast of the dice. From PO\ITIVOS, 77, ov, of cow-dung. PO\ITOV, PO\ITOS, (/3oAos) cow-dung. poXXofJiai and p6Xo|xai, Aeol. for 0ov\ofJia.i. poXo-KTUiria, 77, (@6\os, KTvirioj) the rattling of the
PO\I^O>,
0*0?,

(j3oA.i$) to

PO\IS, tSos,

77,

(jSaAA.<w)

dice.

= /3o?7#eta

aid called for, succour.' born of an ox. Poir]-Yv'f)s, es, (jSoCs, yeveaBai) j3ou]8pop,a>, (@oT)Op6fJios) to run on hearing a cry,

p6Xos,

<5,

the thing caught


II.

(&d\\<v) a throw with a casting-net : also ; fio\os IxOvoJV a draught of fishes. a throw with dice.
Aeol. for /3o/i/3oC(T, 3

haste to help, succour.

BoTj-Spojjuwv, Sivos, u, the third Attic month, in which the Eor]Spu/Jua were celebrated, in memory of the conquest of the Amazons by Theseus answering to
;

the latter half of September and beginning of October.


j3oi]-8p6(AOS, ov, ($077, opufjLos) Subst. a helper.
Po-f|06ia,
77,

running

to

aid: as
II.

(jSoTjflos) help, aid, rescue,

support.

an auxiliary force.
cour,
J3oT]0ij, Ion. Pa>0eco, f. come to the rescue.
rjffa),

(^OT/^OS) to assist, sucassist.

poTf]0Tf]TOv,

Hence verb. Adj. one must


i],

Oo/i^os, auXo's) a bagpiper. pi. of ySo/ijSea;. f. 770*0;, (j3o/ij8os) to make a humming noise, to sound deep or hollow : to bum, buzz. ffffa, (v, (jSoftjSea;) buzzing, humming. ov, 6, (/Soyw/Secu) a buzzer, hummer. 2, 6, Lat. BOMBUS, any deep hollow sound, humming, buzzing. (Formed from the sound.) pop.j3uXi6s, ov, o, and 77, (/3o^/3os) a buzzing cr humming insect, a humble bee. P6p,p^, VKOS, 6, the silk-worm.
,

Poo-0vn(]s, ov,

6,

= PovOvTTjs.

ready or able to help. poir]-06os, ov, (#077, 0ecu) hasting to the battle-shout, warlike ; Porjdoov ap/ia a chariot hasting to the battle.
{3oir]0T]TiK6s,

ov, (tSorjOeoj)

|3cir]06s, ov,

contr.

from

fiorjQuos

as Subst., fioijOos,

6,

an

assistant, auxiliary, ally.


77,

poo-KTacria, 77, (@ovs, KTCIVOJ) a slaying of oxen, = @ov-. Poo-vop,os, poo-o-<J>aYLa, etc., poo-<r4aYta, 77, (/Sots, otyafa) a slaying of oxen, POOCO, Ep. for fSoaca. A', $, food, meat.

BOP

poTjXacrio,
stealing.

a driving of oxen, cattle-lifting, cattleII. a place where oxen feed, a pasture.

fioppop6-Q\>\i.os,ov,((:!<jp0opos,

6vp6s} muddy-minded.
Lat. coemim.

BO'PBOPOS,
stirrer,

o,

slime,
o,

mud, mire,

From
ov, o, fem. j3oT)\<XTis, ioos, 17, ((3ovs, (Xavvca) one that drives away oxen, a cattle-stealer. II. a drover.
j3o-T]\a.TTis,
>

Poppopo-rapo^ts,
mud-lark.

(@6p@opos, Tapaaaoj) a

mud-

poppop-wSijs,

cs, (fivpjSopos,
;

BOPE'AS,
Att.

ov, 6
:

elSos) miry, slimy. Ion. Bopc-qs, contr. Bopfjs, ecu

POTJS, ov,

<5, (/3oda>) POTJCTIS, ecus, Ion. POTJTUS, vos,

crier.

shouting

esp.

BO'0PO2,
0uvos,

a crying, 77, (/3odcu) a cry for assistance. &, a pit or hole dug in the ground, a

the North wind : more strictly, the Boppas, a wind from NNE., Aquilo. II. the North, -nptis fioprjv avffjiov towards the North ; -rpus fioptav TWOS northward of a place.

Bopecxs, aoos,
ptjis,

trench, Lat. puteus.


6, 060pos. tSdpiov, TO, Dim. of jSous. TO, Dim. of jSoSs, a young
, ,

Bo77, Ion. Bopeids, poet. Bopctas, II. fem. a Boread, daughter of Boreas.
a, ov, also os, ov,

Adj. northern.

Bopeios,

(Bopeas) belonging to the

cow or

ox.

North wind, northern.

f.

rfffta,

to be

s,

ov, 6, (BOIOJTUS, ap-)(ca)

a Boeotarch. From a Boeotarch,

Bopcums,
Boprjios,
BopTjis,

'ioos,

77,

^, Bopeds. ov, Ion. for Bopctos.

one of the chief magistrates of Boeotia. Hence BowoT-apxCa-, 57, the office of Boeotarch. BoiwrCa, f), Boeotia, so called from its rich cattlepastures.

i'8os, 77,

Hence

= Boppatos, a, ov, or os, ov, Bopetos. Boppas, a, o, Att. for Bopeas.


Popves,
POO-IS,
of,

Popos,

a, ov,

Bopeds. (&opa) devouring, gluttonous.

BoiuTidJco and Bouortfa), to be like a Boeotian : to be heavy, dull ; to II. to side speak Boeotian. with the Boeotians.

unknown Libyan

animals.

feus, 77,

()3oo-o;) food, fodder.

BoiamSiov, TO\ Dim. of Eoicar6s, a little Boeotian. BOUOTOS, ov, 6, 'a Boeotian. ' BouoTt-oypYns e s? (Botcurta, ep^oi/) of Boeotian work.
'

POO-KC, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of /3oovy. POO-KT| or POO-KT], 77, (fioGKca) food, fodder.
Poo-Kirjixa,

fatted, cattle

OTOS, TO. (fioaKoj) that which a herd of cattle or sheep. :


,

is

fed

or

II. food.

BOABO'5,

o,

Lat.

BULBUS,

a bulb, bulbous root.

verb. Adj. of /3oV/y, one

must feed.

133

BO'2Kn

POOTKOS, 6, the feeder or


:

fut.

herd of the cattle. fioafcrjao}, as if from obsol.

From
0o<rtctoj
:

ov, (/Sous, 0uy) of or belonging to sacrio,

fices

sacrificial.

Act. of the herdsman, Lat. pascere, to feed, drive to pasture, nourish, support, maintain : Pass., of cattle, Lat. pasci, to feed, graze.

Bocrrropios, a, ov, of the Bosphorus. Poor-Tropes, o, (/Sous, rropos) Bosphorus, i. e. ox-ford, name of several straits, esp. the Thraciau and Cim-

merian.

P6(rrpv, vxos,

o,

=
d,

poaTptx iov
curl
or
lock

TO,

Dim.
in plur.
:

BO'STPTXOS,

also 06ffrpvxa, rd,

(/3ouos) one who ploughs with oxen. gen. /3owpcy, ace. pi. Pov/ctpcus, for the accent see (/Sous, tcepas) horned like an ox : Wordsw. Gk. Gr. p. 140. pov-K(j)d\os, ov, (K(j)a\T)} bull-headed : epith. of horses, because branded with a bull's bead : Maced. po"UKE<j>aXas, gen. a, name of the horse of Alexander the Great. POUKOA&O, f. i\a<ti, (j8ou/coA.os) to tend cattle : Med. II. metaph. to to graze, range over the pasture.

povKatos,

Pov-K6ptos,

cav,

of hair poet., anything twisted or wreathed, as a flash of lightning, the tendril of a vine.
poTap.ia, cav, rd, (fioofca}) pastures. poTavr], f], (Poatccti) pasture, grass, fodder. POTTJP, rjpos, o, (POCTKW) a herdsman, herd; olcavwv IBoTrjp a watcher of birds, a soothsayer : KVOJV fioTrjp
a herdsman's dog.

delude, beguile: Med., thtrioi PovKo\ov^ai I feed myself on hopes, cheat myself with them. II. povKoXCa, -f), (@OVKO\OS) a herd of cattle. a byre, ox-stall. Hence povKO\iaop,ai, Dor. PCOK-, f. ao/xt, to sing or

write pastorals.

Hence

povKoXtao-TTjs, ou, 6 Dor. PCOK-, a singer or maker

poi-qpiKos, rj, ov. (fioTrjp) of or for a herdsman. POTOV, TO, (poaKw) anything that is fed, a beast. P<>Tpv86v, Adv. (Corpus) like a bunch of grapes, in
clusters.

of pastorals. POVKO\IKOS,

rj,

ov,

Dor. P(OKO\IKOS, a, ov, (@OVKO:

Aos) rustic, pastoral pastoral poetry.

rd PovKO\iad

(sc.

"noi^para)

BoTpvios, a, ov, (Corpus) of grapes. 3orpv6-8u)pos, ov, (/SOT/JUS, o&pov) grape-producing.

3oTpvois,

fffffa, tv,

(J3urpvs) clustering.
rj,

Jorpvo-irats, iraidos, 6, the grape.


;

(fiorpvs, Trafs) child


'

of

povKoXiov, r<5, a herd of cattle. From POD-KO\OS, Dor. pw-KoXos, o, (/Sous, and obsol. ftoXto) = Lat. colo) a cowherd : herdsman. POVKOS, Dor. PUKOS, o, (^ous) = fiovitaios.
povXaios, a, povX-dpxos,
ov, (./SouXjJ) of or in the Council. o, (@ov\r), dpxoj) the adviser of a plan,

clusterpoTpvo-xaii-qs, ou, 6, (fiorpvs, Xat T7?) w ing hair or with grapes, in one's hair. BCXTPT5, vos, 6, a cluster or bunch of grapes, Lat. II. = fioTpvxo$, racemus. fiuarpvxos, a curl.
es,

Lat. auctor consilii.

cs,

((Borpvxos, efiJos) like curls, curly. (PuTpvs, fioos) like a cluster of

pcvXeia, 17, (/SouAcuaj) the office of counsellor. poiiXcvjta, arcs, TO, (/SouAeuct;) a decree of the Council : generally, a resolution, plan, design. iov, TO, Dim. of @OV\*VIM. , cws, rj, (/SouAcucu) deliberation.
,

grapes.

verb. Adj. of /SouAeuu, one

must take

POV-, a form of /Sous used in compos, to express something monstrous, e. g. fiov-irais, Pov-tydyos as
;

counsel.

we say horse-chestnut, horse-radish, etc. BOT'BA'AIIS, ios, r), an antelope.

BOT'BA-AOS,
POV-POTTJS, ou,
,

o,

6,

Lat. bubalus, a buffalo. (&ovs, /3oao;) feeding cattle

Hence /SouAeuT^s. povXcvTTjp, rjpos, 6, II. as Subst. povXcvTTjpios, ov,flt for counsel. (3ov\evT7]piov, TO, a Council-chamber, court-house. povXtrrr|s, ou, o, (/SouAcuw) a councillor, one who
sits

as

in Council.

Subst., )8ou)3oT7/s, o,

a cowherd.
(/Sou-, piPpucrKoj)

povXevTiKos,

ov, (jSovs, /3o<r#o/i)


o;s, rj,
:

grazed by cattle. a ravenous


or

cillor

cillors,

a counsellor, adviser. Hence the Council or a Counthe counoptcos @OV\VTIKOS the oath taken by i. as Subst., TO j3ov\fVTiKov in the AtheII.
77,

ov,

of or for

unnatural appetite
misery.

nietaph. grinding poverty

nian theatre, the seats next the orchestra, belonging to the Council of 500. II. of or for a counsellor,
able to advise.
,

BOTBil'N,

groin, Lat. inguen. Po-upuvidco, to suffer from swollen groins.


wvos,
6, the

Hence

6v, devised, plotted.


:

From
Med.,
fut. -euo-o:

Pov-ycuos, 6, (ffov-, yaia}) a braggart, bully, [a] Pov-56pos, ov, (0ovs, otpca} flaying oxen : gallII. as Subst. a knife for ing. flaying.
pov-0c-pif|s, ts, ()So!s, Otpaj)

f,

ffoj

pf.

/3/3ouAeu/i

pai
pf.

aor.

/3ov\evffdnT]v:
:

Pass.,aor. I

f 0ov\evQr}v

giving summer pasture

summer-feeding.
Pov-0oivr]s, ou, 6, (/Sous, Ooivdoj) beef-eater. From Pov0c<ria, 77, a sacrifice of oxen.

but fut. med. is also used in pass, /3c^ouAeu/xai sense ; and aor. I and pf. pass, in med. sense, (@ov\7)) to take counsel, consider : in past tenses, to have considered, and so to determine or resolve upon a thing
: :

Med.
to be

to take counsel
:

pov9i5T0), to slay, sacrifice From fice or daughter.

oxen

generally, to sacri-

the Act.

with oneself, and so much like II. Pass, to be determined or resolved on.
:

a member of the Council

to

give counsel.

134

j3ovX.ii

fipabv
covered with ox-hide.
y\6>o~a"r) fitprjKf, /Sous firl

POV\T|, 77, (@ov\ofj.ai} will, determination, Lat. cona project, plan, intention. 2. counsel, silium : II. also like advice, whether taken or given.
Lat. concilium, the Coimcil or Senate, esp. that of the

III. proverb.,

fiovs

tirl

500

at Athens.

POUXT)<U, Ep. for @OV\TJ, 2 sing, subj, of jSouAojucu. POI>XY]IS, to~o~a, fv, (ftovXrj) of good counsel, sage.

yXwcraqs enifiaivei, like vs tirl OTofta, of people who keep silence from some weighty reason, from the notion of a heavy body keeping down the tongue. PO(JS, contr. from /Boas, ace. pi. of foreg.
pov-oTaOjAOv, TO,
Pov-cnrdcris,
(/SoCs, crra0/ios)

an

ox-stall.

of fiov\op.ai. j3ovXif)p,a, O.TOS, TO, (jSouAoywcu) a will, purpose. jBovXirjarts, teas, 77, (/3ovAo/u) a willing : will, purpovXijOcCs, part. aor.
I

cais, 77,

= foreg.

pose.
fiov\T\<TO\ia.i,
fut.

of

/3ouA.o/xat.
tf)fpoj)

pov-a-Tpo<|>T]86v, Adv. ((3ovs, (jTpo(prj) turning like oxen in ploughing: of the early Greek manner of writing, which, went from left to right, and right to left So Solon's Laws were written. alternately.

povXir|-(|>6pos, ov,(0ov\rj,

counselling, advising.

|3ov-Xip,Ca,
pot>Xl|Jua,u>,

77, f.

(/3ot>-, \iftus)

aaoj, to suffer from

@OV\VTIKGS. PotJXlOS, OV, ({BovXr)} impf. e0ov\6/j,r)v, Att. also rjfiov: fut. &ov\r]0ofj.ai : aor. I 0ov\.rjOr]v, Att. also \6fjirjv

ravenous hunger. Hence ravenous hunger.

Pou-<rrp6<j>os, ov, (@ovs, arp<po}) ox-guiding Subst. an ox-goad.

as

pov-o-<j>dYCi>, (/Sous, ff<pdca) to slaughter oxen.

BOT'AOMAI
:

POVTTJS, ov,

6,

($oOs) a cow-herd, herdsman.

Pov-4><ryos, ov, (/3o/s, (payetv) ox-eating. Pov4>ovcco, f. 770-0*, (0ov(p6vos) to slaughter oxen.

r]@ov\'f)OTjv

pf.
:

&&ov\rip.ai, in compos, also med.


:

to will, wish, be willing: jSc/SouAa (TTpo) Dep. usu. c. inf., but also c. dat., Tpwecraiv l/QoyXero vitcrjv be willed victory to the Trojans, or in full, Tpueffffiv

Pov<j>ovia (sub. oxen. From

ifpa), TO,,

a festival with sacrifices of


2.

POV-(J>OVOS, ov, (/Sous, <puvos~) ox-sacrificing. at which oxen are slain.

BouAet or fiovXeaOe, with tftov\(TO KVOOS optgai. the subj. adds force to the demand, /SouAei fypaacu would you have me tell ; 6 @ov\6(ji(vos, Lat. quivis,
that offers, any one that lilies. have rather, choose, prefer, mostly with
the
first

Pou4>oppeco,

f.

770-0),

(/3ou</>op/3os) to

tend

cattle.

Pov<j>6ppia, aw,

TOL,

a herd of oxen.

From

II.
77,

to

Pov<|>opp6s,

as, fiovXofj.'

as Subst. Pov-4>opp6s, ov, (jSoOs, <6pj3a>) ox-feeding : 6, a herdsman. with a great load. , ov, (/Sou-, (popTos)
;,

7& \aov aoov eppfvai,


host were saved than

7)

airoXecrdai

I bad rather the

lost.

pouXo-fJiaxos, ov, (@ov\ofi,aL, ftax 7?) strife-desiring. povXvo-ios, ov, Jit for unyoking the oxen, [v]. From POV-XVTOS, o, (/3oOs, X.VQJ) the timefor unyoking oxen,

S, (&ovs, x av ^ av(s} } holding an ox. poti-xiXos, ov, (/Sous, %iAos) rich in fodder. 2. gen. pi. of /Sous. POWV, contr. part, of jSodcu. PO-WVTJS, ov, 6, (/Sous, wvco/xat) one who buys oxen

for sacrifice.

evening

in

Homer
,

only as Adv., fiovXvruvSe towards cow-milking.


hills.

PO-WTTLS, tSos,
full eyes.

77,

(/Sous, &\f) ox-eyed,

\.

e.

with large,

evening, at eventide.
o, (/Sous, dfj,f\yca)
,

PO<OTO>,

f.

170*0;,

to

plough.

From
II.

ov, 6, (/3otWs)

a dweller on

II. POV-VOJAOS, ov, (0ovs, v^ai) cattle-feeding. POV-VOJJIOS, grazed by cattle ; dyf\ai &OVVOIMI herds of grazing oxen.

Potonrjs, ov, o, (/Sous) a ploughman. a name of the constellation Arcturus.

Bootes,

BOTNO'2,
Poij-irais,

6,

hill,

mound.
()3ov- f irais)

iraiSos,

6,

big, lubberly

boy.
4. 281.

2.

of bees, born of the ox; see Virg. Georg.


r),

or umpire, 77, (j3pa/3evo;) the office of judge presidency of the games : generally, arbitration. Ppapeuov, TO, (jSpa/Scuo;) a prize in the games. W BET'2, 4cas, 6 Att. ace. sing. Ppapfj, nom. the judge who assigned the prizes at plur. fipafifjs

BPA

'he

games

generally,
f.

a judge, arbitrator, umpire

poti-TraXts, caw, o,
jwat) r/c^

(/Sou-, 7raA.7i) hard-struggling. POV-TTO,}JHOV, ov, gen. oi'os, (/SoSs, irfTrd/jiai pf. of Trdo-

chief, leader.
,

0*0;,

m cattle.
s,
,

(/3/>a/3eus) to be

a judge or umpire:
sloe.

to arbitrate, direct,

OF, (fiovs, ir\i]KTpov}


77,

ox-goading.

govern. TO, a kind of plum or

7770$, 6,

an axe for felling an

(@ovs, irXrjaaco) ox.

an ox-goad:

BBATXO5,
77,

the tree which bears /3/>d/?vAa. Hence o, hoarseness, sore throat.


(3pa8vs, slowly.

pov-irotjjLT]v, cvos, 6, (jSoGs, TTOI^TIV}

a herdsman.
PpaStvos,

ov, hoarse.

Pov-iropos, ov, (fiovs, irdpca} ox-piercing ; fiovirupos 6/3eAos a spit that would spit a whole ox.
Pov-irpcppos, ov, (/3o5s, Trpcfpa) with theface of an ox. BOT'5, 6 or 77 gen. @6os, also poet. @ov ace.
:

Adv. of

d, ov, Aeol. for paSivus.

PpaSiuv
Ppadvs.

[t],

pp<i8io-Tos, poet.

Comp. and

Sup. of

Ep. @u>v, poet, also /3oa pliir., nom. )3ocs, rarely contr. ftovs gen. &owv, rarely contr. /Swif : dat. (iovai, poet. @6eaai, rarely /3ort a bullock or cow,
fiovv,
: :

PpdSos,
layed.

PpaSvvco,

fos, TO, (jSpoStJs) slowness. f. i/vw, (jSpaSus) to delay :


II. intrans. to

Pass, to be de:

be slow about a thing

fl

o^;

in plur. cattle.

II.

jSoys,

T),

Med.

to be slow, to loiter.

135
Ppa8v-im6ir|s,
sion,
es,

(Ppadvs,

7ret'0o/*ai)

slow of persua-

slow

to believe.
f.

ppaSv-irXotco, PpaBtJ-TTOVs, o, s/ow offoot.

rjffoj,

(PpaSvs, TrXcw) to sail slowly.

Ppaxii-4>v\Xos, ov, (ftpaxvs, (pv\\ov~) with few leaves. *BPA'Xn, only used in 3 sing. aor. 2 e/3paxc or ^ rattle, clash, ring, roar. /3pdx
ppe-yp-a, aTos, TO, (J3pc'x<) the top sinciput.

17,

irovv, TO, gen. 7ro5os, (/SpaSvs, 7rot)s)

of the bead, Lat,

BPAAT'2,

cfa,

Comp.

fipaovrepos by poet,

me:

and fipacrcav Sup. PpaovTaros, poet. Ppadurros, and by metath. slow, heavy; PdpSiffroi dficiv slowest at QdpSiffTos II. metaph. slow of understanding, slow. running
tath. fiapdvTfpos, poet, also fipaSicav [F]
: :

imitate the croaking of frogs. only used in pres. and impf., the Lat. FREMO, to roar, of the wave or wind to clash, of arms; to roar, clamour, of a crowd. Also in Med. BPE'NOOS, 6, an unknown water-bird, of stately

PpKCKt,
BPE'MH,

sound to

of time,

II. late. Hence bearing : hence arrogance. 3pa8v-o-Ka\T|s, ts, (Ppaovs, <TKC\OS) slow offoot. _Pp6v0top,<u, Dep., only used in pres. and impf., to be of a proud carriage, hold one's head high, swagger. 3pa8vTT|S, 77Tos, f), (fipaovs) slowness : dullness. 3pdicos, TO, Aeol. for pditos, a rich female garment. Ppei,s, ecus, f), ()3pexcu) a wetting. TO, gen. /SpeVcos, nom. pi. PpfTf], a 5patr0is, aor. I pass. part, of fipdfa.

BPETA2,
BPE'$O2,

BPA'22fl,
e@pa.aa.
:

Att. Ppd-rrco f. aor. I Ppaaca [a] to Pass., aor. I (Ppdadrjv pf. /3e/3pao"fiai :
: : :

wooden image of a god.


cos, TO, the child
II.

shake violently,
sift

to

throw

-up,

of the sea

to

winnow or

epPpvov.

the

unborn, Lzt. foetus, new-born babe, whelp or cub.


:

grain

Pass, to boil up.

Ppdo-o-cov, ov, gen. ovos, poet.


efo~a,

Comp. of PpaSvs.

BPE'XH,
#771'
:

f.

cu

aor. I c/3pefct
'

aor.

@pdxQi]v [a]

pf.

ftt0peyfj.ai

Pass., aor. I e/3pe'xto wet :

i/,

aor. 2 pass. part,

Ppax*<s, Adv. of ySpaxt's, shortly. Ppaxtav, 01/05, o, (fipaxvs) the arm, Lat. brachium. [t] Ppcixtwv, oj/, gen. ows, [Ion. r, Att. f], ppdxwrros,

on the surface, moisten, sprinkle, opp. to Pass, to be wetted or drenched. 2. impers.


like vfi, Lat. pluit,
it

rains.

BPI-,

[i],

insepar. intensive Prefix,

whence come

Comp. and

Sup. of fipaxvs.
>

ppdxos, cos, TO, plur. 0pax CL contr. Ppdxn, (PpaXvs) shallow, stagnant pools, Lat. brevia et syrtes. ov, (ppa\vs. j8a)Aos) with few clods, x^P ffOS a narrow piece of land.
,

by the

Bpldpecos, 6, Strong, a hundred-handed giant, so called [In Ep., trisyll. gods, but by men Aegaeon.

Bpmp'cus.]

Pptdpos,

a, ov, Ion.

Ppiepos,

17,

6v, (jSptacy) strong.

ov, gen. ovos, (jSpa^ws, ^vw^rf)

of

small understanding. Ppaxv-Spojtos, oi/, (fipaxvs, way.


Ppa.\\}\oyLa,
77,

Ppidco, (&pi-) to strengthen, to intr. to be strong.

make

strong.

II.

fy>o/*os)

running a short

BPI'Zfl,

Ppaxv-Xoyos,

From brevity in speech. ov, (fipaxvs, \t-yca) short in speech,


make short. From v: Comp. Ppaxvrfpos and
:

of

fut. <v, to nod, slumber, sleep. Ppt-^trvos, ov, (&pi-, aTTixa} loud shouting. |3pidos, cos, TO, (^Spt^cu) weight. PpiOocruvt), fj, (PpiOos) weight, heaviness.

few

words.
f.

Pp!0ti-voos, ov, (fiptOvs, i/oos) grave-minded, though!vvSi, to

Ppax^vco,

fid.
/3pa-

BPA"XT'5, fia, of XtW: Sup. Ppaxvraros and PpaxiVTos and Time, short ; of Number and Degree, few,

Ppl6iJS, fid, v, (jSpt^ai) weighty, heavy.

Space
little :

BPr@fi,

f.

perf. fiffipWa

ppiaaj, Ep. inf. Ppiacfifv: aor. I tftplaa: to be heavy, to be weighed down or


:

&pa.\v, a little, a short time or distance; kirl fipaxv for a short distance ; Kara, fipaxv little by little iv /3pax r shortly, briefly ; 8i<i /3/>axw in few words, Lat. brevibus, paucis ; SicL PpaxuTarcav or kv
;

Med., fxrjKcav Kapirw @piheavy laden with a thing Oofievr) a poppy laden with fruit (pis 0f/3piOvia, Ep, i. of men, to outfor @(3pl9via, weighty strife.
;

rdrois, Lat.

quam

brevissime.
:

to be superior in the fight, to be weigh, prevail II. trans, to load, press. ter.
:

mas-

aiorjpos)

Ppax^-o-CS^pos, ov, (fipaxvs, (riorjpos} aK a dart with a short, small head.

be wrathful, furious.

with anger, Ppip.dop.ai and PpTp.6op.ai, Dep. to snort (Formed from the sound.)

Ppaxv-<TK\TjS, (s, (fipaxvs, <re'A.os) short-legged. Ppaxv-o-u^poXos, ov, (fipaxvs, ovp.fto\ov) bringing a small contribution. ov, (@paxvs,Tfivoa/) reaching a short way.
,

ov,

(Ppaxvs,

Tpax ?^- 08 )
7

short-

necked.

PpaxwTjs,
deficiency.

77Tos,

fi,

(fipaxvs) shortness
o,

scantiness,

From like Bacchus. ppop.taop.at, D ep- to revel ppopaos, a, ov, (/3/>o/zos) roaring, boisterous : hence 2. o Bpo/xtos, the boisterous god, a name of Bacchus. = B(ixeios, Bacchic. Bpop,i-u8ir]s, cs, (Bpo/xos, c?5os) Bacchic.
Pp6p,os, o, (QpffM) Lat.fremitus, any loud noise or roaring, as of fire, etc.

Pptcr-dpp.aTOs, ov, (Ppidca, apfjud) loading the car. o, the windpipe, trachea. = @pna}, to buzz, hum, of gnats. Ppop,eci>,

BPOTXO5,

Ppaxv-<J>YYtnis, ov,
short or scant light. [?]

(Ppaxvs, ^6770$), giving a

136
770-cw, ppovTcuo, From thunders, Lat. tonat. thunder. 77,
f.

to

thunder: f3povra, impers.,


II.

it

BPT'H,
Ppvaa)
:

mostly in pres. and impf. ; rare in fut. to be full of anything, swell or teem

BPONTH'

the state

of one struck

with thunder, astonishment.

name of one of BpovTTis, ov, 6, (fipovrr)} Thunderer, the Cyclopes, who forged the bolts of Zeus. Ppovnrpi-Kfpawos, ov,(PpovTao}, Kcpavvos) sending thunder and lightning.
PpovT-wStjs, fs, (Ppovrrj, ftSos} thundering. Pporetos, ov, also a, ov, Ep. Pporcos, 77, ov, So also pporT|crios, a, ov. mortal, human.

a thunder-clap. PpovTi]p.a, arcs, TO, (PpovTaca)

II. trans, to cause to burst forth. Ppu|xa, arcs, TO, ($i$piaoK<a)t'hat which is eaten, food. aor. I l/3paj^7/adju?;i/ Dep.: Ppa>p.aop.ai, to bray like an ass, Lat. rudere.

with.

57,
,

(PiPpuffKca)
ov, (/3po)eris) eatable, solid.
97,

(drink).

meat, opp. to iroffis eating into, corrosion, rust. an eater, devourer. Pp<oTT|p, rjpos, 6, (Piftpcuo-Koo) Ppcoros, 17, 6v, verb. Adj. of PiPpuafcca, eatable :
wcris,

cws,

(PiPpwaitca)
fl/z

II.

PpOTO-pdjAwv,
[a]

ov, (jSpoTos, firjua)

trampling on men.
Ppcorvs, vos,
77,

(PiPpwffKca) Ion. for fipwffis.


II.
its

Pporo-yqpus,

v,

gen. vos, (/3poTos, yrjpvs) with huev, (/SpoTos) bloody, gory. to murder men. From 7;o"cy,

77,

man

voice,

of a parrot.

'BAO2,
Td

ov, ($i;/3Aos) made of byblus. the Egyptian papyrus. 77,

POOTOSIS, eacra, PpOTOKTOveco, f.

or fibres, of which were


Pv(3\oi, at, leaves of
pi.

ropes, paper, etc. : byblus; hence, a book: also in

made

man-slaying. PpOTO-Xou-yos, ov, (/3poTos, Xofyos) bane of men. a mortal, man, opp. to dOavaros or BPOTO'2J, o, 0eos as Adj. mortal. o, blood from a wound, gore.
:

PPOTO-KTOVOS,

ov, (/SpoTos, tfTetVcu)

f3vj3\a.

\y]
(fivoS) close-pressed, closely, thickly.

PV^V, Adv.
Pti0ia>,
f.

to-cy,

(&vOos) to sink in the deep, immerse.


II.

BPOTO2,

Pii0tos,a, ov, ()3u0os) in the deep, sunken, deep. of the deep ; fivOia (sub. faJa) water-animals, [v]
/3v0tos. p00tTr]S, ov, 6, pv0iTis, ioos, 77, W @O'5, 6, the depth, the deeps of the sea.

PpOTO-o-Koiros, ov, (fiporos, ffKOTTfoj") watching men. II. ^pOTO-CTTvy{]s,fs,(^pOT6s,aTvyfca) man-hating. pass, hated by men.

BT

PUKT^S,
pi.

oy, o, (fivca)

masc. Adj. blustering: Ep. gen.

PpOTO-<j>YYTlS

* s>

(Sports, (peyyos) giving light to

PVKTOCOV.
fivca.

men.
PpOTO-<jj06pos, ov, (Pporos, (pOdpca) man-destroying. Pporoco, (#POTOS) to stain with gore.

P0vo>, Att. for

Ppox^ros,

Ppoxos,
Ppoxis,
77,

o, (Pp^x^} a wetting, rain. Aeol. for @pax*<vs. o, the throat.

a hide. pup<r-atTOS, o, (Pvpffa, alfros) leather-eagle, nickname of Cleon the tanner. From 3vp<rvs, ecus, o, a tanner.
77,

BT'P2A

the skin stripped of,

BPO'X6O2,

3up<rvco,
3vp<rtvT],

f.
77, 77,

aco, (/3i5po"a) to

(/?pex<w)

an ink-horn.

a leathern thong,

dress hides, tan. Fern, from [t]

BPO'XOS, o, a noose or slip-knot, for hanging or strangling ; a snare for birds ; the mesh of a net. acr. i !/?poa, to gulp down : cp. ava.

Bttporvos,

3up<ro8iJ/&0,

ov, (/3vpo-a) made of skin or leather. be a tanner. f. T^cra), to dress bides,

From
a tanner. Pupcro-Sv{tt]s, oy, o, (j3vpcfa, otyoj) pvpo-o-Tra^XaYwy, ovos, o, (fivpaa, Ha(p\ajwv") the
leather-Paphlagonian, nickname of Cleon.
puptro-TrooXtis, oy, 6, (/Bvpffa, TrcuAtcu)

Ppudco,
teeth.

teem with plenty, overflow. PpvYStjv, Adv. (/3pt/7fcy) snarling or with clenched
(ftpvca) to
:

leather-seller.
(ffvpffa,

Pptryp-os, o, (^pvx<^) a snarling, biting

a grinding
Cf.

or gnashing of teeth.

pupcro-revTjs, es, and Pupo-o-rovos, ov, Tivca) with skin or leather stretched over.
PTJCTO-IVOS,

BPT'Kn,

f.

ca

aor. I

!/3pua

to bite,

devour.

KL = 2, f3pvv
)\Jv,

fnrciv, v. sq.

ppw
:

clireiv

to cry for drink.

77, ov, (Pvaffos) build in pucr<TO-8op.ua>, (jSyo'o'os, Soyuecy) to : hence to meditate deeply. deeps the bottom. Pucrcr606v, Adv. (fivaffos) from

made offine

linen.

the

only in ace. ^pv\a, the depth of the sea. PpOxdop.au, fut. med. Ppvx^ffofj.ai, aor. I pass. !/3puxfiQr)v Ep. pf. j8e/3puxa ( so fJ-fWta, fj.ffj.vfca from 1 roar, fj.7)KaofMt, fj.vKaofj.ai}: Dep.: (^pux**) Hence howl, bellow, Lat. rugire. T a aTOS T a roaring : and PpvX lH' PpOxirjTTjs, ov, 6, a bellower, howler.
j,
:
'

pvor<j-o-|XTpT]S, ov, b, (fivcrffos, /xeTpe'cu) measuring the deeps. (3v06s, the depth or bottom of the sea. PUCTO-OS, 6,

BT'55O5,

pu<T-o-6-<f>po}v, ov,

>

BT'H

f.
:

fine flax : fine linen. (Rvaavs, <pprjv) deep-thinking. Pass., aor. Pvaca [v] : aor. I e'/3yo-a
77,
: :

t&vaO-qv

pf. Pef3vfffj.ai

to stufffull ; vfifMTOS /3e;

PptX<-os, ov, also a, ov, (@pv~)from the depths of the sea, fipvxia TI\U an echo/rom the deep, [y] fut. fipvgca : aor. i %ftpv\ov : Pass., aor.

(3vfffj.fvos

BPT'Xn,

stuffed full of spun-work ap.vos bunged up with sponge. PO>, aor. 2 act. subj. of
fiu>0c<i>,

0*77077/0;

@f@v-

the same as

jSpv/ccy.

[v]

Ion. contr. for

137
3a>KoXiao-8w, -a<rnf|S, Dor.
f3coKoXos,
for /8ov/f-.

3wKos,

6,

pwKoXtKos, Dor. for POVK-. Dor. for &OVKOS.

except in late Poets), like aTa, poet, for 777, earth, ground, soil: one's country.

yauaoxos, ov, Dor. for 701770x0*.


ycmrj-y^vfis, fs, poet, for 77776^77*.

3o>Xdicios,a, ov, (/3a)Xa) forming clods, of rich loam. /3a)Xos, a c/orf of earth. 3w\a{-, OKOS, T),

JwXiov, TO, Dim. of /3o)Xos, a c/orf. BrTAOS, T), Lat. GLEE A, a clod of earth: a piece of land, ground, soil : generally, a lump or mass of anything : so even of the sun.
pcoXo-rop-os, ov, (0w\os, Tfpiv) clod-breaking. a, oi/, also os, oi/, (/3o>/*os) on or ctf A& altar.
PDL>P.IOS,

yanqios, 77, oj', (7afa) sprung from Earth. Yau^|-oxos, ov, (yaia, ex40 ) poet, for 777oDx os earthupholding, earth-surrounding, epith. of Poseidon of other gods, protecting a country.
: <

yai'os, ov,

Dor. for

777405,

on land.

FAI'il, only used


his strength.
'

in partic., Kudfi yalojv exulting in

P(op,is, i5os,

17,

Dim. of Papas

step.

a ribald jest. pa>p.oX6xei>p.a, arcs, TO,

From

coarse buffoonery, pcop.oXoxoJop.ai, Dep. to practise

indulge in ribald jests. From the Pwp,o-X6xos, ov, ((3ojf*6s, Xoxoj) lurking about altars, for the scraps that could be got there, a starveribald jester, ling, beggar : hence a low flatterer,
buffoon.

TA'AA, gen. 70X0/0-05, TO, milk. (Lat. pears in gen. 7o-Ao/f-Tos). yaXa07]v6s, ov, (70X0) sucking, infant. yaXaKTivos, 77, ov, milky, milk-white.
yaXaKTO-iraYT|S,
milk.
es,

LAC

ap-

(70^0,

7707771/04)

like

curdled

raised placefor standing on, a PCOJO-OS, o, (ftaivta) any stand, Lat. suggestus: a raised placefor sacrificing, an altar; later also a funeral mound, cairn, Lat. tumulus. PWV, Ep. for POVV, ace. of fiovs also contr. gen. plur.
:

yaXaKTO-TroTTis, ov, 6, (70X0, Tre-TroTot, 3 sing. pf. pass, of TriVcu) a milk-drinker. ya^otvos, Dor. for 70X77^77, 70X771/05.

yaXava,

2 sub], Poxrrpcco, ()8oao>) /o ca// Pan-as, Dor. for fiovTTjs.

Puxras, contr. for P>O-I, 3 plur. aor.

ftorjffas, aor.

part, of fiodoj.

contr. ya\i\, fjs, T), the marten-cat or T;S, polecat, Lat. mustela. yoXcpos, o, ov, cheerful. Adv. -pus. YfiXcwTTjs, ou, o, (70X677) a ^zfl? o/ spotted lizard.
for 70X677. T), contr. = yaXrjvos. ySXrjvaios, a, OP, ySXTjveia, Dor. yaA.avcia, T),
yoX'fj,

FAAE'H,

of

fiaivcu.

o,

/o ca// /o azW.

= sq.

ptoTi-dveipa,

77,

(fiuaKu, avrjp) man-feeding, nurse

FA'AH'NH,
rally,

77,

stillness

of heroes, [a]
PWTG>P, opos, 6,=@OTrjs, a herdsman.

ya\r)VT]V eXavveiv to sail

of wind and wave, calm t through the calm : gene-

Hence calm, tranquillity. Ep. part. fern. ya\Tjvi6caffa, to be calm. of yaXrjvos, ov, (70X771/77) calm, still, serene : esp. the sea, in neut. pi., 70X771/0 a calm, ya\r)v' 6pu> I see a calm. TdXAos, o, a priest of Cybele : a eunuch.
yciXirjvidw,

yoX-ovp-yecd, -ovpyos,

-ovx, -ovxta, = ya\aKT~.

1
as

"y.

*yoLp-M-

indecl., third letter in

numeral
in

7',

three, third

but
,

*y is

Gr. alphabet : 3000. Before


like

Att. : gen. 70X00;, nom. pi. 70X00) the corresponding yctXcos, gen. 70X01, a sister-in-law:

FA'AOnS,

"h,

the palatals
,

anc* before

pronounced

masc.

as 01770$ dyitos

dyx
v.

d'7o>.
o".

is 8077^. [d] I inf. of 70^601. yap.ai, Dor. for yrjfjiai, aor.

For the digamma,

sub

Yap.ppos,

o,

as an aspirate before some words, as afa 7000, SOVTTOS ySovTros : so also in Att., before

Homer

uses

Lat. affinis : in-law. 3.


I

any connexion by marriage, 2. a brotherII. in Dor. and a father-in-law.


(yafjLfca) I. a

son-in-law.

\ and

vtyos yvotyos. sometimes put for 7, as 5a ovotpos also 7 for j3, 0\(f>apov y\((papov for 777 7J/o<os but in Att., /3 for 7, ~f\'fix tav &^"hx>v a ^ so f r ^j and for A, yfj'iov \rjiov. yvairra) KvdjrTQ}
A.17JW77 y\rjfj.rj,

v, e. g.

In Dor. S

is

'>

Aeol. a bridegroom. aor. ydp-ev, Dor. for fyrjfifv, 3 sing. a wife. y<xp.eni T), fem. of 70^^775, ou ^ or 8 en I -!*-*, x * TT] s -y<*l
-

d,

a husband,

'.

spouse

and
'

ya, Dor. for 7^. ya, Dor.

yo^er15
for 777, earth.

and Aeol.
r),

yapJco:
aor. I
fut.

(805, 77, a wife. fut. 70/^601, Att. 70/10;, later


;

From
:

ya^ffu

fut.

ya-yYap/r],

or -yotYYaixov, TO, a swa/7

Ya-yypaiva, 77, (7pao;, yfaivtu) sore ending in mortification. y<ia, f), the royal treasure: riches.

rownJ /. a gangrene, an eating


(Persian word.) a treasury, Lat.

^iat:

Med., eydprjaa pf. yfyd^Ka. Att. 70^01;7o/io-o/iot, Ep. 3 sing, fa^aafrat, aor. I fyr)fMfJ.rjv. Pass., aor
77;//a

later

i^kya^6rjv,

ya.' |>tA.a a ov
<
|

>

TO, (ydfa, q>v\a.Kij)

aeranum.
yaOtoj, Dor. for
yctia,
77,

: (70^05). ^ pf. ytydfj.7)iMi poet. part. faptOeis marry, to take to wife, Lat. ducere ; l/f KOKOV, stock. 070^0^ yrjfjiai to marry of a good or bad
:

!To

II.

Med.
g7i/

gen. yaias, Ep. 704775 (but not 70177 in nom.,

I. of the woman, /o marriage, 2. herself in marriage, to wed, Lat. nubere.

/o

*'

g'/'t'tf

138
of the parents, to get their children married, betroth, to get a wife for the son or a husband for the III. Pass, to be wedded or taken to daughter.
wife.

yapvco, Dor. for yrjpvca.


Yao-TTjp, gen. yaarepos syncop. yaarpos, dat. plur. the paunch, belly, Lat. venter; yaffrpdai [a], 17: ya2. the womb, arr)p dcrmSos the hollow of a shield. kv yaarpl tytpeiv or txtiv to be with child. 3. me-

Y5(AT|XVfJia, aTOS, ro,

= yd[jLOS.

Yd^T|Xtos, a, ov, (yafj.eo}} bridal, Lat. nuptialis : ya^r)\ia (sub. Ouaia}, r), a marriage-feast. the Attic Fap/YjXitov, wvos, 6, the seventh month of year, from ya^eca, because it was the usual time for weddings it answered to the end of January and be:

Hence taph. appetite, in a bad sense, gluttony. Ion. yd.a"rp'r\, 77, the belly of ajar, etc. TO, Dim. of yaffrrjp, yaffrpiov.
, ,

co, f. iaoa,

(yderpis) to fill one's


boxing.

belly.

II,

to hit

on the

belly, a trick in

See A.r)vai<!uv. ginning of February. Yap.io>, f. iaca, (ydpos) to give in marriage. Ya^iKos, 77, ov, (yd/tos) bridal; TO, yafu/ed a wedAdv. -KWS, as at a wedding, ding, Lat. nuptiae.
--yafj-ifa.
>

Yacrrpi-jJiapYOS, ov, (yaorrjp, pdpyos) gluttonous. Ycwrrpiov, TO, Dim. of yaarrjp.

Yatrrpts, tos, o, 77, (yaarrjp) pot-bellied : a glutton. Ya,<TTpo-|3apT|s, es, (yaorrjp, fiapvs) heavy with child. YacrTpo-<j)oplo), f. 770*0;, (yaaTTjp, <pepw) to bear in the

v i (y&fJ-os, K\TTT(a) adulterous

as

womb,

be pregnant.
ov, (7ai)Xos)

Subst.

an

adulterer.
o,
o,

Yao-Tp-cSB-rjs, fs, (yaarrip, eTSos) pot-bellied.

Ya-p,6pos,

FA'MOS,
matrimony
riage.
:

in pi.

Dor. for yrjfiopos. a wedding, marriage : also wedlock, a marriage-feast, Lat. nuptiae.
(ydfj.03,

YavXiKos,
ship.

17,

of or for a merchant

YavXiTtKos,

17,

6v,=yav\iKos.

Yap-6-oToXos, ov,

areXXca) preparing mar-

a beast

Yap,<j>tjXaC, tuv, at, (yafj.if/6s, yvapirTtts) the the beak of a bird. ;

FATAO'2, o, a milk-pail : a water-bucket : any II. yav\os, round vessel, e. g. a bee-hive : hence jaws of 6, a round built merchant-vessel, galley. Yavpiaw, only used in pres. to bear oneself proudly,
pride oneself.

Yajiv|;6s, 77, ov, (i:djj.Trr(a) bent, curved, crooked. yav, Dor. for yfy, yaidv. Yfivato, (ydvos) to si ',ne, glitter, gleam : to look bright

From

and fresh,
delight,

Lat. nitere

metaph.

to be cheerful.

Y<xvpos, ov, also a, ov, (ya'ua) exulting in a thing : Hence haughty, disdainful: skittish. f Yavpoojxcu, Pass, to exult in a thing: to be baugh y,
disdainful.

FA'NOS, cos, TO, brightness, sheen:


[a] y&voto, to

beauty, a charm,

Hence
?

: pf. pass. part. yeyavoj/j-evos, glad-looking, joyous, Lat. nitidus.

Hence make bright or shining

Yavpco|xa, OTOS, TO, a subject for boasting. FE, Dor. Y a enclitic Particle, Lat. quidem, at least, at any rate; o y' evOdSe Acws at any rate the people

oWa, Ep. part, of yavdca. yavv\iai, Ep. fut. yavvffaojwi Dep. brighten up, be delighted at a thing.
Yctvocov,
:

here:
:

often
2.

attached

to

pronouns,

eycuye,

avye,

(ydvos)

to

Hence

Yavuo-fjia, CTOS, TO,

= ydvos.

well then, then, implying unwillingness, fifjii ye well, I will go. 3. and indeed, too; Ka\js 4. to strengthen 76 TTOIWV and quite right too oye.
!

Ya-ircBov, TO, Dor. for yrjireSov. [a] Ya-irTT|3, yH-TTovos, yd.-troTOS, Dor. for 77777-. FA'P, Conjunction, for, Lat. enim, and like it Its chief placed after the first word in a sentence. I. to introduce the reason : when the usages are reason precedes that of which it is the reason, it may be rendered by since or as ; 'Arpddr], iro\Xol yap

oaths, vr) ye usu. refers.


irpos

Am

ye, with a
II.

word between,
'

to

which
ye

even; rj\0ov

Afju[>idpe<i>

Qiav against even Amphiaraus' will. YCCL-OXOS, ov, Dor. for yairjoxos. yey&a,, Ep. for yeyova, perf. of yiyvofuu, to have
:

TeOvdaiv 'Ax&tot, since

many Achaeans

are dead, etc. ;

been born, to be, live: pi. yeyap.ev, yeyddre, yeydbut yeydp-ev [a] inf., for yeyatvai, Dor. 7^70dai Kfiv [a] : part, yeyauis, dojffa, Att. contr. 7670;$,

so in parenthesis, as /fat, rjv yap 6 MapaQwv eiriTT)SewTaTov, etc., and, since Marathon was the fittest II. to strengthen I. a question, place, etc.
like Lat.

-waa,

like Pefiaus, @e/3cus. Dor. for yeyrjOa ; pf. of yrjOeo). r pff yiyvojjiai : see f-

yeyaa.

nam, Engl. why, what,


?
2.

ris

ydp ae

fjteev

who
Aoto
Att.

hath sent thee

a wish, Hondas

you might perish! in or eide ydp, Lat. utinam, ydp, would that !
6t
*, f.

why ydp lo-

yeyd.it.fv,

see

yeyaa.

'

yeyd\M]Ka,

pf.

of
-

that

Homer

usu. at ydp,

that! so also irws

^ P ass
yeyi\paKa,
pf.

yeyj]Qa, yeyi\Qeiv, pf. and Ep. plqpf. of yr]Qt<a,

apw, (ydpyapd) to
t.

swarm

with.
to tickle.

of yrjpdaKca.
of yXv<p<a.
-

for

yayya\iaj, (ydpyahos)
a
tickling.

pf. pass,

Hence
ov, o,
6,

P ass

f yofMpoca.

tickling, itching,
lots, plenty.

[a]

yeyova, pf. of yiyvofJMi. yeypafya, yeypannLai, pf.


fut.

act.

and

pass, of ypdfpoi.

Ta, heaps,

3 pass, of ypdtyca.

yevetaco.

139
:

P ass with pres. sense, part, yey&vus, the other tenses plqpf. fyfywveiv with impf. sense are formed as if from pres. yeywvw or yeycavfca, inf.
,

perf.

yeyowfiv, Ep. yyaiv4fj.v impf. fyeywvvv or 7670;vevv for tyeywveov, 3 sing, also eyfycave aor. I inf. verb. Adj. yeyojvrjTeov. To call or cry yeyawijffai so as to be beard, to call aloud; offov rf yeycave 0orjoas as far as be could make himself beard by shouting: c. ace. rei, to call out, proclaim aloud: of things,
; ;
:

yc\daoiMi tytkaaa, Ep. tye\affffa, Dor. eyehaga. Pass., aor. I tyf\dcr0r)v pf. yey&aoiMii : to laugh, Lat. rideo ; cye\aafff <pi\ov Krjp his heart II. to laughed within him. laugh at, sneer at. FE'ATIS, jSos, 77; pi. ye\yioes or ye\yeis = dy\is, a head, clove of garlic, Lat. spica allii. YcXot'ios, Ep. for yekoios. YeXotos, a, ov, also os, ov, (ye\d<a) laughable, absurd. II. humorous, facetious : ye\oia jests. YeXoCcov, Ep. impf. of y(\doj. Y 6 XouovTs, part. pres. of yekoida}.
fut.

aor. I

to sound, ring, etc.

^XOOJVTCS, Ep. for yeXdca, yt\dovTfs.

YY<OV11 T

* OV >

ver b. Adj. of yeyowtoj, one

must pro-

Dor. for
,

y\w(n.

claim aloud.
,

lengthd. pres. for yiyawa, to proclaim.

ov, Adj.
ov,

from

part, yfyoovws, (like dpapus,

from

dpapajs}, loud-spoken, loud-sounding.


pf.

Y^YWS, Swtt> *>, Att. part. yovdis, ytyaws, see yaw. Tccvva, 77, Heb. Gehenna, i.
:

of yiyvoftai, for yf-

the valley of Hinnom, in which the corpses of the worst malefactors were burnt hence as a name for bell-fire, bell.
e.

dat. ytXcari Ep. y6\u'. ace. ytXuTa. Ep. 7^X0;, in Att. Poets ye\ow : (ye\dco) : laughter, Lat. risus ; tirl ye\ojTi for laughter's sake, for a joke. II. a subject of laughter, Lat. ludibrium ; ye\ojTa TTOI tiaOai to make a joke of it.

poet, for yf\6acvTs. 6: gen. CUTOS Att. <v:

77,
,

buffoonery.

From

YCTJ-TTOVOS, etc., v. yearn-.

ov, (yc\&>s, Troiecu) exciting laughter: as Subst., Y^XtoTO-iroios, ov, 6, a jester.

Yi-apoTT|S, ov,

6, (777, dpocj) a plougher of earth. yeivdjxevos, aor. I part, of yewofMi. Yivcu, Ep. for yeivrjai, 2 sing. aor. I med. subj. of

YeXucpv, Ep. impf., YeXaxovrcs, Ep. part, of ycXda. YC^I^W, f. law, Att. to), (yfp.oj) to fill, load or freight with a thing Pass, to be freighted.
:

Y^JAOS, Tu,
,

Pass, to be begotten, be born.

II.

the

rE'Mn,

a freight. From used only in pres. and impf. to be full of a.

= y6p.os,
Y

aor. I eyeivdpijv, yeivaaOcu sense,

is always used in causal of the father, to beget ; of the mother, to bear, bring forth; ol yeivdpevot the parents. Yio-p,6pos, etc., yfca/j-opos.

= yevvdcu,

thing, to be full. Yved, as, Ion.

VTJ,

775,

77,

(*ytv<o) birth; onXoffc

Tfpos
birth.

yevfrj

younger
II. birth,

by

birth,;

yevtrjs

from

FEFSON or y&ararov, TO, anything projecting so as


to shelter, the eaves

Yeu>-<f>6pos, ov, (777, (pepcv) earth-bearing.

race, descent; ytvefj virtpT(po& III. a genehigher by blood : of horses, b> ejjd. ration, Lat. saeculum; otca yeveal nfpoiruv dv&puTTCOV.

of a roof, the cornice, coping : the


Cariari origin.) neighbourhood : the neighbours.

IV. offspring, descendants.


;
f. "fjaoj, (yevfa\6yos} to trace a pediyevea\oyciv Tiva to trace his pedigree : Pass.

hem of a garment.
YiTvtacris,
*<^s, 77,

(Of

YevdXoY<w,
gree

From
o,

to derive one's

pedigree.
77,

Hence

(ydrcav} to be a neighbour, to border on.

and yenovtw, = yetTVido}.


ov, neighbouring, near.

YcvsaXoYUi,

a tracing one's descent, genealogy.

From

From
III. as

ovos, 6,

77,

a neighbour.
;

Adj.

neighbouring, bordering metaph. akin s, Aeol. for ye\daas. Dor. for y\aaas.
ris, es,

to, like.

Yeveci-XoYOS, o, (yeved, Af7<y) a genealogist. YevT|, T}S, 77, Ion. for 7* vfd Ep. dat. ycvtrjfa. YV6Xt], 77, birth t origin, descent : of horses, breed, birth-place ; dpyipov ytvt0\r] a mine of silver.
:

i.

(ytXaca) laughing, cheerful.

YV0XC8ios, ov, = yeve6\ios. Yv0Xios, ov, belonging to one's

birth, Lat. natalis

Dor. for ye\wvri, dat. part, of yfXdca. and Y^Xtvcra, Dor. for 7eA.aot;0'a. YcXacra, Dor. for yf\wva, fern. nom. part, of yfXaca. YXao-ico, Desiderat. of ye\dca, to like to laugh, to
be ready to laugh. YcXao-p-a, aros, TO,
dvr}pi0jj.ov

yeved\iov ^pap one's birth-day ; TO. y(ve0\ia a birthday feast ; ycvfOXioi 6(01 the gods of one's race; evtOXiov aT/xa kindred blood.

Yve0Xov, T6,=yfVf6X7), YVtdgto Dor. -do-8w,


come
to

descent.

2.

offspring.

(yivciov} to get a beard,


2.

y&aa/M

(yeXdoj) a laugh; KVfidTcav 'the many-twinkling smile of

man's

estate.
77,

ds, doos,
the cheeks.

(ytveiov) a beard.
to get

in plur.

Ocean.'
YeXao-TTjs, ov, 6, (y(\dct}) a laugher, sneerer. From YeXao-Tos, 77, vv, laughable, laughed at.

YV6ta<rKa),
YevcuxTrjs,

= yevidca,
Ion.
T^OW,

a beard.
fem -

Y 6V11H TT|S>

Y 6V1

'

TIS

or

TEAATl,
s,

Ep. Y^Xow, Ep. part. pi. yc\6(WTfs, yeor ye\oicavTfs Ep. impf. yt\oi<av or wojv
: :

-cans,

loos,
,

(yevads) bearded.

f,

= ytvtidfa,

to

get a beard.

140
YVtov,
the

ytvtiov
TO,

rETflL
ration.

(yews}

the

part covered by the beard,

lower part of the face, the chin. Yv0, Ep. for eyevov, 2 sing. aor. 2 of yiyvopai. Yvr0ai, aor. 2 inf. of yiyvopai.
ycvecrios, ov,

= yeve&\ios.
:

birth-day feast dead.

also,

a day

yeveffia a kept in memory of the


II.

T<i

IV. sex : gender. V. kind, genus, opp. to c?5os, species. = \a@tv, 3 sing, of an old Verb, Yevro, he grasped, only found in this form prob. Aeol. for e\cro, y II. contr. for eytvtro. representing the digamma.
:

FE'NT

2,

77,

gen. ytvvos
;

dat. ycvvt

plur., dat.

yevvffi, Ep. yevvafft

origin, source: birth, YV6(ris, eos, 77, (*yev<a) a race, descent. Y6Vo-KTO, Ion. for eyevero,^ sing. aor. 2 ofyiyvopai. fem. of yeverrjp, (*yevca') she that gives II. she that is born, a daughter. birth, a mother.

ace. yevvas, contr. yevvs. The under jaw; yevvcs, both jaws, the mouth : hence also the cheek, chin. II. the edge of an axe, a

biting axe.

YVTipa,
yV6TT|,
77,

*rE'NH, Ypa, Ep.


senatores.

obsol. pres., contr. from

Root ofyiyvo/Mt. ye pea, pi. of yepas.


yrjpaios')

yeverj, birth.

yeverrjs. Y6V6TT|p, rjpos, 6, a father, anYv4-njs, ov, 6, (*yevo}} the begetter, II. asAdj.,= 2. the begotten, son. cestor.

Ycpaios, a, ov, (ytpwv,

old:

venerable.

Comp. yepairepos;

yepairtpoi, the elders, Lat. Sup. yepairaros.


ol

Ypaio-<{>Xoios, ov, (yepaios, (p\oios} with wrinkled


skin.

yeveO\ios.

yevervXXCs,
lour.

iSos,

77,

(*yevca) goddess of one's birth

6, yfverijs, a father. Ion. for eyevov, 2 sing. aor. 2 of yiyvo/Mii. I pass, imperat. of yiyvopai. Y6VT]0T|T<o, 3 sing. aor.

yV6Tcop, opos,

yepaipto, f. yepapai : aor. I eyeprj^a, inf. yepapai : aor. 2 eyepapov : (yepas) : to honour or reward with

a gift

generally, to honour.

YV6U,

YpaiT6pos, -raros, Comp. and Sup. of yepaios.


Y^paos, 77, 6v, = yepaios. Ycpapos, a, ov, (yepaipoj) reverend, stately; yepapoi priests, yepapai priestesses. FE'PAS, aos, TO, nom. pi. yepara, Ion yepea, Ep. contr. yepa a gift of honour, prize, generally, a gift, honour ; metaph., yepas OavvvTa.'v the last honour of the dead. II. a privilege, prerogative. Hence II. honoured. yepacrp-Lcs, ov, honouring. rcpdo-Tios, a Spartan month. Ypao--(j>6pos, ov, (yepas, <f>epca) winning honour. , Ion. nom. pi. of yepas. f. From 770*0;, to guide an old man. (yepojv, dyca) guiding an old man. Lacon. for yepovaia. 77, TO, Dim. of yepojv, a little old man. Yepov<ria, 77, (yepcuv) a Council of Elders, Senate, II. an esp. at Sparta, where it consisted of 28.
:

TE'PA'NO^,

r),

Lat.

GRUS,

a crane.

contr. yevySos :=yevvs, YCVTjts, 57: gen. yevrj'iSos, the edge of an axe : an axe, pickaxe, mattock.

Y*vva,
in

Ycvrjua, aros, To,=yevvrjfj.a. fj, poet, for yevos, descent, offspring.

yevvaSas

[a], ov, o, plur. ytvvaoai,

(yevva) noble,

mind

or birth, Lat. generosus.

Y6vvaio-irp6irT)S, es, (yevvaws, irpeirai) befitting Adv. -mDs. noble.

Y^watos, a, ov, also os, ov, (yevva} suitable to one's birth or descent ; ov pot yevvaiov it Jits not my high
noble both in mind and blood, high-born, : high-minded: of animals, thorough-bred: of things, good of their kind: but also, yevvaia Svr} genuine,

blood

intense misery.

Hence
17,

YevvaioTTjs, TJTOS,

nobility, nobleness

of character

of land, fertility.

Ycvvaa>s, Adv. of yevvoios, nobly: Sup. yevvaiorara. Y6WO.Q), f. 170-0;, (yevva) to beget, of the father ; to ol yevvfjffavTes the bear, bring forth, of the mother
;

embassy.
chiefs

parents.

II. to

generate, produce.

Hence

Y^povo-tos, a, ov, (yepojv) belonging to the elders or ; olvos yepovaios wine reserved for them.

any product.
YewTjcrts,
YCVVTJTTJS,

Yvvrjjjia, aros, TO, that which is produced, a child : III. a begetting. II. one's nature.
ecus, 77,

ov,

6,

a begetting, producing. (yevvaca} a parent, Lat. pater-

sians wore.

Yppov, TO, (ei'po;) Lat. gerra, anything made of wicker-work, esp. an oblong shield, such as the Per2. a wattled hut.
01,

familias.

Y6ppo-4>6poi, wicker shields :

(yeppov, (pepoS) troops that wore

v. foreg.

cwrjTos,
,

77,

ov, (yevvdoj) begotten or born.

rE'PHN,
povres

the Elders

OVTOS, 6, an old man, Lat. senex : ol yeor Chiefs, who with the King

77,

6v,

yevvaios, brave, spirited.

Adv. us. formed

Yevoiaro, Ep. and Ion. for yevoivro. Yvolp,av, Dor. aor. 2 opt. of yiyvopai. Y^vos, cos, TO, (*-ycj/cu) race, descent: freq. in ace. absol. ^eVos, as 1^ 'WaKrjs y4vos ei/it I am of Ithaca
by descent;
birth.

the chief Council: hence the Senators, like Lat. Patres, esp. at Sparta, where they were 28 in

so in dat.,
II.

yevfi voXirrjs a citizen by

genus.
tion.
2.

a descendant, a child, as Virgil's Divi III. a race in regard to number, a naa race in regard to time, an age, gene-

number. II. as Adj. yepcw, ov, but almost always with masc. Subst. as yepcav \6yos yepov OO.KOS however occurs in Homer. aTos, TO, (yevoi) a taste of a thing. aor. I med. inf. of yetca. to give one a TET'Il, f. yeva<a aor. I eyevcra
: : :

taste of a thing.

II.

Med. yevojMi,

fut.

yevffojMti

rE'<I>TPA
pi. plqpf. (yeyevvro, they had to try, make proof, have experience of; oovpbs yfvffaoOat to taste, i. e.feel, the spear : to enjoy.

yiyvopai.
Y f 0v,
< 1

141
the earth.

aor. I lyfvffdfirjv or eat of a thing


:

with

pf. pass,

yeyevpai

to taste

Adv. of 777, out of or from

tasted, eaten

3 hence
;

YT|0o,

ydOa

f. ^ffw : aor. eyjjOrjaa, perf. 7677760, Dor. (\ised in pres. sense): plqpf. fyryrjQeiv: to be delighted, to rejoice,
,

76-

f), TJ,

(yrjOeoS) joy, delight.

FE'^T'PA,

77,

mound of earth

to

dam

or bar a

stream, or a bridge to cross it, used by Horn, always in Horn, also, tro\^.oio y<pvpai the lane in plur. :
II. between two lines of battle, the battle-field. later in sing, a bridge, y(f>vpav ^cvyvvvai or yetyvp } cvyvvvai Trorap,ov to build a bridge over a river,
1

ov, (yrjO^ca') joyful, glad. TO, Lat. gethyum, a kind of leek. YTj'ivos, ov, and yrfios, ov, (777) of earth or clay. contr. Yrj'i-qs, ov, 6, (777) a husbandman. yT]t-rr]S,

yrjGocrvvos,

FH0TON,

yf|-Xo<|>os, 6,

= yfa\o(pos,
yci}fiopos.

hill.

Lat. ponte jungere jluvium. Hence j-and Y<|)tip6(o, f. waca, to make passable by a bridge, to
\
\

yr\\iai, Y^H-as* yi]\JLa.<rQai, part. act. and med. of


to (777, ex&>)

yr]H<i[j<,vos, aor. I

inf.

bridge over; yfcpvpuae Trorafjtov [the tree] made a bridge over the river y&pvpcafff K*\vOov made a Pass., eyecpvpd/Or) 6 iropos the strait ground, bridge-way had a bridge made over it.
;
j

possess land.
(777,
7T6'5oi/)

a plot of

6$, (777, ireativ}

YtoYpa<J>ia,

"h,

geography.

From
as

YTJTTOVOS, o,
pf. pass,

= yeujtrovos.

falling to earth.

Y6co-Ypd(j>os, ov, (777, 7/>a<o>) earth-describing: a geographer. 05 * ov * Subst.,

Y^YP^
and
f.

YTJ-TTOTOS, Dor. Y^TTO-TOS, ov, (777, TTf-irorai 3 sing, of TTIVOJ) to be drunk up by Earth.

Y6w-Xo<J>os,
Xo<J>ov, TO,

o, (777,

Ao<os) a

hill,

hillock: also

YT)pai6s, a, ov, (yijpas) old, aged.

and
to

^o-Xios a ov

YecujiTpo>,

TjffoJ,

Yd>-p.Tpir]s, ov, 6,

measure land, to measure. From (777, fjLTpfca) a land-measurer,

Hence geometer. Y6(0|XTpta, 77, land-measuring, geometry : and YewjjieTpiKos, 77, ov, of or for land-measuring, geometrical: 77 Y6co(XTpiKT| (sub. re^vr]}, geometry: yafj.(TpiKos, ov, 6,

yv]pa.vai, aor. 2 inf., or Yfjpavcu, aor. I inf., of yr\pavTe<rcri, Ep. for yrjpaffi, dat. plur. of yijpds, part. aor. 2 of yrjpdaKQj.

Y a ~P-P os anc^ Y to " J C7^pao"a aor. 2 kyfjpav, inf. yrjpdvai [a], part. 777to pf. yeyrjpdKa p.6pos, o, 77, (777, [jicipofAai ) a sharer in the division pds (as if from a verb in -ftt) o/'' lands, landholder : ol become old and infirm. II. in aor. I *yt(ap,opoi, the landowners or nobles in a state, Lat. optimates. i, Causal, to bring to old age.
'
:

Ycu{xopia, 7), Yco-pi6pos, also Y'H'M-^P 05 '

a geometrician. Adv. -KWS. a division of lands : tillage.

From

^ r > poet, for yypaios. "y^p&s, aor. 2 part, of yrjpdaKQj. FH~PA2J, TO, gen. yrjpaos, Att. contr. yrjpcas dat. yfyai, Att. contr. 777^9: oW a^e, Lat. senectus. Hence fut. dffoj Att. daopat [a] : aor. y-^piSurKU) or Y^pa-co

Y'HP^Sj

Y(o-TrSov or

Y^co-ireSiov, TO, Ion. for

Yo-7rLvr]s, ov, o, (777, Trei/o/iat) poor in land. Yewirdvos, o, (717, TJWtcu) a ;/7/er o/ the earth, hus-

YT)poj3ocrKa>, f. 770*0;, to feed and cherish in old age: Pass, to be cherished in old age. From YT]po-|3o<TK6s, ov, (yfjpas, /3o07y) cherishing in old

bandman.

age ;
f.

esp. of one's parents.

YopYo,
till,

770-0;,
:

cultivate
T),

(yavpyos) to be a farmer : also to metaph. to work at, practise a thing.


tillage.
II.

YTjpo-Kojjios, ov, (yfjpas, Kopeca) cherishing the old. YT,ptip.a, aTos, r6, (yrjpvoj) a voice, sound, tone.

YwpYia,

(76^705) agriculture,

in plur. tilled lands.


rustic.

^ tv, (yfcupyosy of or II. skilled informing.


TO, ajield
t>v,
:

for

tillage,

Hence vos, 6, a voice : speech. Dor. yapvoj f. voca \y] aor. I lyripvaa. Med., fut. vffofiai aor. i kyrjpvadfjirjv, but also in
,
,

cultivation

a crop.

From
:

(777,
,

Hpyov) tilling the

ground

as

same sense pass. fyrjpvOrjv [v] to utter, speak, say, sing, cry, Lat. garrire. YT|p<os, contr. for yfjpaos, gen. of yfjpas.
: ,

Subst.,
<),
f.

ov, 6,

tiller

of the earth, husbandman.

TO, Att. for yfjOvov, a leek.


ov, (777, Tffifiv)

770-0;,

to

dig or trench the earth.


T6/?i/) cutting the

From

o, contr. for yijtTtjs.

Y-o)pvxos, Yo-r6|xos, ploughing.

ov, (777, vpvaata} trenching the earth. [0] ov,


(777,

ploughing

the earth.

ground :

yiya.vT-o\tTi]S, ov, 6, (yiyas, o\\vfu} giant-killer. YiYO-VTO-<|)6vos, cv, (yiyas, *<p(vaj) giant-killing.

a grape-stone, [r] FH~, 77, contr. for 760, ^ar/i, land ; yfjv KOI vScap Sidovai to give earth and water as token of submission FITAS, avros, voc. yiyav, u, (777 or 7afa) mostly Kara, yrjv on land, by land, opp. to KOTCI OdXaoaav ; in plur. the Gian's, a rebellious race, destroyed by the In Hesiod, the sons of Gaia or Earth, whence also Kara, yfjs, which means beneath the earth irov-\ gods. the name = 777761/77$. Lat. ubi terrarum ? where on the earth f 777*
;
:

TITAPTON,

II. YT]-Yvnfis, f's, (777, *76Vcy) earthborn : indigenous. as Subst., yriyeYT}*, ov, 6, a son of the Earth, a giant.

by

yl-yvopai, syncop. from yt-yevoftai, which is formed from this root redupl. from the Root TE'Nn
:

142
aor. 2 tyevofjLrjv perf. yeyevr)fut. yevrjffo^ai y\&$tip6s, d, ov, (yXdtyeo*) hollow, hollowed : hence II. smoothed, fMi and yeyova: aor. I (in late authors) eyevrjOrjv: yX. Xifi-fjv a deep harbour. polished, to become, to of persons, critical, exact. Adv. -pa)s, smoothly, nicely, for the Ep. pf. yeyaa, see yeyaa: in perf. yeyova to be by prettily. : to be born : to be ; happen 2. of events, to occur, FAA'^fl, to hew, carve: of a lion, to tear the birth, or to have become so. II. with Preps, or Advs. of motion, to ground with his feet. happen. 2. irdvTa, be at, as cyiyveTo Is AcweScu/uora. yXdx^v [a], Dor.
:
:
\
j ' \

come

iravrotos, rravTooairos yiyveadai to take all shapes, YXcvKO-iroTrjs, ov, 6, (yXevitos, ire-TTOTai 3 sing. pf. turn every way ; eavTov yeveffOai to be master of pass, of mvca) drinker of new wine. oneself; fVTos eavTov yevecrdai to recover oneself. yXevKOs, cos, TO, (yXv/cvs) Lat. mustum, must, sweet 3.
TI yevcapai
;

more

rarely Tts yevaiftai


4.

what

is to

be-

new wine.
:

yXc^apov, TO, Dor. for fiXecpapov. yiyvfadai oV opyfjs, 8id Xoyojv, II. boFAH'NH, 77, the pupil, eye-ball : and, 5. c. gen. pietii, periphras. for bpydv, Xeyeiv, etc. to cost so much, as, dfioXov yiyveffOai to cost an obol. cause figures are reflected small in the pupil, a puppe f , formed by redupl. from the root esp. a girl, cf. Kvprj, Lat. pupilla : as a taunt, eppe Yt-yvtoerKca,
*rNOE'fl, TNn~NAI, Lat.

come of me f

NOSCO

fut.

yvdxrofuu :
i

aor. 2 eyvajv, imperat. yvuOi, opt. yvoiijv, inf. yvtavai, part, yvovs: perf. eyvu/ta, pass, eyvcafffj-ai : aor. I pass,
(yvojcrdijv.

fcarf yXr)vr) away, weak girl ! TO, in plur. things to stare at, wonders.

FAH NO2,

yXrjxw-

perceive, gain knowledge of, mark, and so to know, of persons and things : to be aware of, understand: sometimes c. gen. instead of ace., to know of. . , yva> x } l * vov h e knew that he was angry rarely
jl
9 :

To

cuvos, 77: ace. yXr]x (t}va by apocop. pennyroyal, Ion. for fiXrjx 01*'comic word in yXtcrxp-avTiXoY-e^eirtTpiirTOs, ov, Aristophanes, a greedy pettifogging knave. (yXi>

FAH'XflN,

o*x/>os,

dvTiXoyia, egeTTiTpnrTos.)
II.

FAI'^XPO J, a, ov, gluey, clammy, slippery.


close to, importunate.
3.

also c. part.,

beaten.

eyvwv TjTTT)fj.evos I perceived that I was metaph. sticking II. to examine, to form an opinion, de- greedy, stingy.
',

2. close,

cide upon, determine, decree, yvuvai Tci Sircaia. yivojiai, Ion. and in late Greek
ylvwo-Ktu, Ion.

ovos, 6, (yXiffxpos)

of disputations, quibbling, petty. a niggard. Adv. of 7Xtaxpos, importunately : scan-

and in late Greek tily : also pettily. in pres. and impf., (7X0705) to be milky, juicy. [?], Dep.,only used to strive after a thing, struggle for it, c. gen. 2, >6s, d, ov, (yXdyos\full of milk, milky. yXoyocis, cacra, ev, (yXdyos)full of milk, milky. yXixecQai Tttpi TIVOS to be eager about or for a thing. FAOI'A or yXotd, 77, glue. Hence yKayo-TT-i]^, 77705, o, 77, (7X070$, irrjyvvfjii") of or for curdling milk. yXoios, o, anything sticky or clammy, as oil and II. as Adj. 7X010$, d, 6v, slippery, knavish. dirt. FAATO5, cos, TO, poet, for 70X0, milk. yXaKTO-^dyos, ov, (ydXa, fyayclv} contr. for 70- FAOTTO'2, o, the rump : plur. the buttocks. XaKTOfpdyos, living on milk. yXtJKatvop.at, Pass, to become sweet.

FATXOMAI

FAA'MH,

77,

XrffAt],

humour

in the eyes.

6s, d, 6v,

= yXvKvs,

sweet.

euros, o, 77, (yXvKfpus, XP^ S ) with , gen. ovos, (yXdfiij) blear-eyed, [a] -), (yXavKos) only found in Ep. part. 7X01;-' sweet, fai Kiixav, glaring with the eyes. yXvtcvs. [u] yXvKios, a, ov, FAATKO'-S, 77, ov, Aeol. yXavKOS, a, ov, gleamv, gen. vos, (^ \vKvs, odnpv) causing y sweet tears. II. with noing, glancing, bright-gleaming. tion of Colour, pale-green, bluish-green, gray, Lat. yXvKii-Scopos, ov, (yXv/tvs, Iwpov} with sweet gifts, (s, (yXvKvs, i/x*^ sweet-sounding. glaucus, of the olive, of the willow, and also of the vine. III. of the eye, From 77, benevolence. light blue or gray, Lat. caesius : of persons, blue-eyed. II. yXvKV-0xi|xos, ov, (y\vtevs, 6vp.os) sweet-minded.
v, ov,
|

o,

77,

ace.

yXavreoxpoa, (y\avKos,
.

act.

charming

the

mind, delightful.

Xpoos) gray-coloured, gray.


,

t5os,

77

ace.

but also iv: (yXaveyes.

yXvKv-jxdXov, Aeol. and Dor. ov, (yXvKvs, f^ei\ixos) sweetly win-

KGS, oaf/) epith. of

Minerva, with gleaming

yXauK-toij;, uiiros, 6, 77, yXavKwiris. yXaijg, Att. yXcu}(j, KUS, 77, (7Xauos) the owl, Lat. noctua, so called from its glaring eyes. Proverb., yXavK' 'Aftyvafa yXavK els 'AOrjvas, like our ' carry coals to Newcastle ' Athenian coins were called
:

nng.
,

TO, Dor. for yXvfcvjjirjXov (yXvKvs


f.

XOP) a sweet-apple.
,

770-0;,

to

speak sweetly.
(y\VKvs,

From
having a

(yXvfcvs, fjivQos} sweet-speaking.


cuSos, 6,
77,

7X01;-

Trafs)

Kfs

AavpiQ}Titcai,from the stamp of the owl on them, yXd<j>v, TO", (7X0^0;) a hollow, cavern, [a] -1 -"* '-i, 7), smoothness, polish. From

'fair offspring.

(yXvKvs,irap6vos) a sweet maid. yXvicv-micpos, ov, (yXvKvs, wiKpos) sweetly bitter.


,

rAYKT'2
efa, v, sweet to the taste, sweet: metaph. Comp. and sweet, delightful: of men, dear, kind. -TUTOS. Sup. yXvicicav [t], yXvKiffTos: also yXvKVTfpos, sweetness. [tfC], IJTOS, 77, (yXvKvs)

143
I

TATKT'2,
y\vKVTi\s

Yvo<l) ' t^5T]S,


fall

fs, (yvotyos, fTSos} darksome, dark. YVV|, Adv. (yovv) with bent knee; yvii tptrrew to

on the knee.

a YXvjTTTjp, rjpos, 6, and YXvimrjs, ov, u, (yXv(pot}) carver, a sculptor. YXvirros, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of y\v<poj, Jit for carving, carved.

yvG>, Ion. for Zyvca, 3 sing. aor. 2 of yiyvdufffea}. yvS>, as, cf, aor. 2 subj. of yiyvwo~Kca.

Y*'"^ 1 yv)T(a, aor. 2 imperat. of


)

yiyvduff/coa.
is

yva^OL,

O.TOS, TO,

(yvwvaC) that by which a thing

known, a mark, token,


TO, (yXv(p<u)
77,

yXv^avov,

a knife or

chisel for carving.

like yvwfj.ojv. II. judgment. Ep. for yvcavai, aor. 2 inf. of yiyvwffKO}.

(yvuvai) a means of knmving, a mark, II. the mind, the judgment ; yvwfjir) TIJ 2. will, purdpio-rri to the best of one's judgment. FAT'^n, f. if/<a aor. I tyXvifia: Pass., aor. I 7- pose ; d<f>' tavTov yvd>fj,r]s of his own accord. 3. a to deliver pf. yy\v/j,fjiai and judgment, opinion; yvuprjv dirofaiveaQai \v(pOr)v, aor. 2 ey\v(prjv [v] to hollow out : Zykvfj.fj.ai esp. to engrave or an opinion; also a mistaken judgment, fancy ; yvwfjuii the opinions of wise men, maxims. II. to write on a tablet. carve. 4. a purpose,

mostly in plur., y\v(pi8ts the notch of the arrow, which fits on the string later, the arrow From II. itself. y\v<pavov, a knife.
YXt><j)is, ioos,
:

token.

FAfl'H, w\os,

f],

the

beard of corn, only in

plur.

intention, resolution

YXwTTa, r)s, 77, the tongue, Lat. lingua ; diro yXw<ro~r]s by word of mouth ; OVK dirb y\wffO"r]$ not from another's tongue, not from hearAtt.

FAn~22A,

Yvo)|Ai8iov, TO,

a,

: a vote, decree. Dim. of yvd>fj.r), a fancy. 77, (yvwtJ.rj, XeyoJ) a collection of

say

freely.

speak a tongue, language ; yXajffffav vop.ifav to use a language or dialect. YXcoo-o-aXYia, Att. YXwcro-apYia, rj, endless talking,
;

yXwaaav

ievai to let loose one's tongue,

77,

6v, (yvwij.ojv'} fit to

II.

experienced or skilled in a thing.


sun-dials.
yv(i3\io<rvvn,

give judgment : II. of or for

wordiness.

From

YXuoxr-aXYos, Att. y\&<r<T-apyos, ov, (yXuaaa, a\yos) talking till one's tongue aches, very talkative. YXa)cr<r6-KO|AOv, TO, (yXwffffa, K0fj.oj) properly a case for the mouthpiece of a flute a case or bag for
:

77, (^vwfion/) prudence, judgment. YvcojAOTuirtto, /o cozn maxims : and Yvu(JiOTViriK6s, 77, o^, clever at coining maxims. From

Yva>|io-TviTOS, ov, (yvwfj,7j, Tvnfiv) maxim-coining, sententious.


YVWJJWDV, ovos, o, (yvwvai) one that knows, a jttdge, II. the gnomon or index of the sunIII.

money. YXwTra,

interpreter.
77,

Att. for yXa/ffffa.


f.

dial.
(TT/>e</>cy)

ol yvwfj,ovfs the teeth that

YXo>TTO-CTTpo<|)co, the tongue.

r)<ra},

(yX&TTa,

to

ply

IV. a carpenter's rule, Lat. hence a rule or guide of life.


horse's age.
,

mark a norma:

point

or YXo>xs gen. fi/os, 77, any projecting end of the yoke-strap. 2. the point of an arrow the arrow itself. Yva0|xos, o, the jaw, poet, form of yvdOos. FNA'005, 77, the jaw, mouth : properly the lower
:

FAriXI'N
the
:

Ep. for Zyvcav, aor. 2 aor. 2 inf. of yiyvwOKca.


, ,

Ep. for yvwfj,tv,


f.

I pi. aor. 2

subj. of
to

ifco,
\

iffoj

Att.

iu>

pf.

fyvwpiKa
:

make

jaw.

II.

like yfvvs, the point or

edge of a
:

known, declare.
ledge, recognise.

2. to discover, detect

to

acknow-

weapon,

[a]

3. to be

acquainted with.

From

Yvap/irros, 77, ov, curved, bent : supple, pliant From taph. bending, yielding.

me-

well-known : Yvobpijxos, ov, rarely 77, ov, (yvojTus) as Subst., yvupifj-os, o, an acquaintance, a friend, Lat.
familiaris.
II.

FNA'MIITn,
bend.

f.

ipca

aor. I

tyvaftil/a.

to erook,

ol yvajpipoi the notables, Lat.

optimales.
77,

YvaiTTos,

6v, (yvdiTTai) carded, fulled.

YvcopijJKos,

Adv. of

FNA'TITH,

yva.TrT(ap

yvafytiov, -^evs, -<()Trrt-

telligibly, familiarly

to be known, inyvwpifj.os, so as ' " CLV TIV L to ^ e on yvajpi/j-cas fX

KOS, -4>va>, -<J)IKOS: Yva<j>os, -\|/is,v. sub KVCLTTTO:, etc. friendly terms with him. vvwouris, (oos, 77, (yvcapi^oj) acquaintance : knowYVT|(rios, a, ov, syncop. for yeveaios, belonging to the true race, legitimate, opp. to j'otfos: genuine, true; ledge. which a thing yvrjffiai yvvatfcfs lawful wives, opp. to TraX\aKi8cs yv&pia-pa, OTOS, TO, (yvcapifa} that by yvrjfftoi "EXXrjves true Greeks; typovfiv yvrjaia to is made known, a mark, token. have a noble mind. Yvcopitruos, ov, 6, (yvofyifyj) a making known. YvwpioTiKos, 77, ov, (yvojpifa^) capable of making Yv-qcricos, Adv. of yvrjaios, lawfully, really, truly.
;
|

YVOITJV,

775, 77, aor. i opt. of yiyvdxTKot}. YVOIJA6V, Ep. for yvoirjfj,v, i pi. aor. 2 opt. of 71-

known.
2 sing. aor. 2 subj. of Yvtoo-0T|o-ojxat, fut. pass, 3 pi. aor. 2 subj.

YVWS,

Yvctis. aor. i part, of

TNO'^02,

6,

= ov6(t>os,

ytyvw
darkness.

f.

T7<7cu,

(yv&ffts,

paxopaC)

to dispute

144

yvuxns

FopyoS.
for

ones own opinion, i. e. to confess oneself in the wrong, change one's purpose, give way; yvcaanjua-^fiv /XT) elvai opoiov to confess that one is not equal. yvJxris, feus, 77, (yvwvai} a seeking to know: a judicial

shipbuilding
f.

the cross-ribs
Yojx<j)6ci>,

a large wedge-shaped holt or any bond or fastening: in pi. of the Egyptian canoes. Hence
o,
:

nail,

inquiry,

Lat.
2.

cognitio.

wisdom.
i,

acquaintance with a

knowledge: 3. a person.

II.

<pojTat Gicafyos
yop,<f>cop,a,

with bolts or nails; the ship's hull is ready built. pares, TO, framework.
faaca, to fasten

Hence

fut.

of

yiyvuxr/tca.

YO|A<jwoTT|p, fjpos, 6, (yofj.<f>6oj) bolts or nails, a ship-builder.

one that fastens with


:

rjpos, 6, (yiyvwff/eca) one that knows or warrants the truth of a thing, Lat. cognitor.

yovcvs,
parents.
Yovf],
77,

ecus, 6,

(*yvoj) a father, ancestor

in pi. the

yvw<rn]S, ov, YVCOOTOS, 17, oV, collat. form of yvarros, known : as II. to 6e known. Subst. a friend. yvurov, yvo)T, 2 pi. aor. 2 imperat. of yiyvwaaca yvurrjv, 2 and 3 dual aor. 2 indie.
:

5, = yvojffT7)p.

race, family. childbirth : the

(*7eVa>) that which is begotten, offspring, a II. the seed. III. generation, womb. IV. birth, descent. V.
ov, also

a generation.
77, oj',

yveoros,

known

also cs, oV, (71/0^04) known, wellas Subst. a friend, kinsman, brother ; yvca17,

t>v,

yovifjios a

(70^05) productive, fruitful ; poet of creative powers, of true


true.

rot rf yvcarai T

brothers and sisters.

genius YOVOS, 6 or
:

hence genuine,
77,

YVUKO, Ep. for yvia, aor. 2 subj. of yiyvd/fficca. for yvuiat, 3 pi. aor. 2 of yiyvwaitca. YVCOCOOTI, Ep. Y<>da(7Kev, Ion. for 700, 3 sing. impf. of 7000;. Yodoeiv or Yodcoev, 3 pi. opt. of yodca.

offspring:
plants, the descent.

(*7eVo>) that which is begotten, a child, also the young of animals, the fruit of
II. race, birth,

produce of anything. III. a begetting.

Yodovru, Dor. for yodovai, 3 pi. of 7000;. FOA'Xl, Ep. inf. yorjfievai Ep. part, youcav, ocaaa
;

Ep. impf. Hyoov, also yodaaKov


70770*0;: aor. I 670770*0:

fut. yorjaofjiai, later

FO'NT"', TO, gen. yovaros, dat. pi. yovacri : Ion. yovv, yovvaros, etc. ; Ep. yovv, yovvus, yovvi, pi. cf. Sopv : Lat. GENU, yovva, yovvcav, yovveaffi knee ; dif/aadat yovvcav to clasp the knees as a sup:

to wail,

groan, weep.
f.

Pass., aor. I kyo-fjOr/v: (700$) : II. c. ace. to bewail, mourn,


|

weep for.

pliant; avrfcrOai, \iffaeaOai nva irpas yovdrcav to entreat one by clasping his knees ; 701/1; rcdfnrTfiv to bend the knee, i. e. sit down, take rest, but also to

FOFFT'ZIl,
the sound.
,

aca, to

mutter, a

word formed from bend


|

?),

and yoyyvXls,
round, round

iSos,

77,

(70771^0$) a

turnip.

yoyyv\\a>,

to

off.

From
a,

run; nOtvat rd yovara 6f&v kv yovvaai fceirai it lies on the knees of the gods, i. e. depends on their will and pleasure metaph. from warriors stricken down, Is yovv n. &d\\etv, K\tvfiv, piirrciv, to throw on the knee.
the knee in running, to
to kneel

down

FOFFT'AOS, 77, ov, also yoyyvXios, CToyyvXos, round, spherical. [v~\ 5, 6, (yoyyvfa) a muttering. ov, 6, (yoyyv^o)) a mutterer.
,

ov,=

the knee or joint

of grasses, such as the cane, Lat.

geniculum. Yovv-KpOTOS,

ov, (yuvv, KpOTeca) knock-kneed.

YovuiT6TD,

to fall

on the knee

yovvtreTtiv

nvt or

77,

6v,=yop6s.
t>

nva
lamentable,

to fall

down

before one.

From

a>

->

(yod'jj)

mournful: of

persons, lamenting, mourning.

KaraeiSovres 70770-4 Tip FO'H, 7), charming the wind with howls. YOT||jLvat, Ep. for yodv, pres. inf. of 7000;.
YOTJS, 77TOS, 6

= 7005,

av^ca

Yow-TT6TT|S, e's, (7oVu, iTtotiv} falling on the knee; (8pa yovvirfT-f]s a kneeling posture. YOOV, Ep. for eyoaov, 3 pi. impf. of 7ocuy.

FO'OS,
YOOCOV,

o,

yoepos. YOTjfjwov, ov, gtn. oi'os, dat. pi. 70770-4 : (7000;) :


YOT|orofji,ai, fut.
: a wizard, sorcerer : of 7oa<u.

tjcaaa,

a weeping, wailing, groaning. Ep. part, of yodca.

out enchantments

one who howls a juggler cheat.

YOi]Tia, 77, (yoT)Tfv(a) sorcery, witchcraft. YOT]Tvco, f. oca, (70775) to spell-bind, bewitch. YOT|Tijs, ov, 6, (yodca) a wailer. YOTJTIS, tSos, 77, pecul. fem. of 7077$, a witch. YOftos, o, (yfftca) a ship's cargo, a freight, load.
YO(j.4>t6-8otJTros, against the teeth.

FopYios, Att. FopYeios, a, ov, (Topyu) of, belonging to the Gorgon. FopYO-\64>as, ov, 6, (TopySi, \6<pos) be of the Gorgon crest : fem. FopYoX6cj)a, 775, 77. = FopYovctos, ov, Topyetos. FopYo-vwTOS, ov, (Topyw, V&TOS) with the Gorgon on its back. From Pass, to be spirited, of a horse.

ov,

(yofjtcpiot,

doviros)

rattling

FOPFO'2, 17, ov, terrible, fearful, fierce yopyov fiXenav to look fierce yopybs dato'fiv fearful to beof horses, hot, spirited. hold
;
; :

YO|x<j>ios, o, (yu^upos)

opp. to trpoaOios.
5,

a grinder-tooth, Lat. molaris, II. the tooth of a key.

FopYO-<j>6vos, ov, (Topyoj, *fytv<u) Gorgon-killing fem. ropyotyovf], a name of Minerva.

YO(xcj)6-8TOs, ov, (yonfyos, Secy) nail-bound.


es,

rO'PFTTPA,
,

77,

an underground dungeon.
77
;

(yontyos, vayfivai) nail-fastened.

6os, contr. ovs,

later decl.

Topyw, 6vos }

145
Topyoves (yopyos) Gorgon, a monster of fearful aspect; Hesiod names three Gorgons, Euryale, Stheino, and Medusa, the last the most fearher snaky head was fixed on the aegis of Athena, ful and all who looked on it became stone.

and

in pi.

the

to

the starting or winning place. III. the middle line on a draught-board called 77 lepd ; ruv d-no ypap.p.rjs KLVtTv \iOov to move a man from this line, i. e. try one's last chance.

mark

YOpY-wms,

tSos,

77,

pecul. fern, of yopyuif/.

yop-y-omos, oV, (yopyus, wif/) fierce-eyed, terrible. = yopycaiTos. YOpY-wvj;, WTTOS, o, 77, yovv, Ion. y&v, (ye oS^^restrictive Particle, at least
: of a truth, in sooth, freq. in answers. Ep. plur. of yovv, also found in Trag. Yowd^eo, Ep. imperat. of yovvd^opai. Youvdo[A<u, f. ffojMi: Dep.: (yovv): to fall down and clasp another's knees, to entreat, supplicate ; vnep nvos and nvos in behalf of another but also yovvdfacrOai nvos and -npus nvos to entreat by such and such things. yottvaros, yovvan, yovvara, yovvaai, Ion. and poet,

then, at

any rate

scaring old women. Ypairrcos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ypd<po), to be written : Ypairreov, one must write. Ypairrqp, 77pos, o, (ypdcpoj} a writer. Ypairros, 77, 6v, verb. Adj. of ypdtyca, painted : marked with letters : written.
Ypao-o-6|3ir)S, ov, o, (ypavs, aofie<a)

yotiva, yovvcav.

a scratching, tearing. ypdes, ace. ypavs Ion. dec!. YPT^s, yprjus ; poet, also YP^s a gray woII. scum, as of boiled milk. man, old woman. II. = Ypa<j>t>s, ecus, 6, (ypbtyoj) a painter. ypap.p.arevs, a clerk.
us, vos,
',

77,

(ypd<pca)
77,

ypaos,

nom.

pi.

Ypa<J>T|,

77,

(ypd(po}~)

representation by

means of lines
in

drawing, painting;
ture.
2.

oaov

ypatpfj
II.

only

a pic-

decl. of yovv.

YOVVOOJACH, Dep., = yovvd^ofwu Ep. impf.yovvovftrjv. yovvo-Trayr\s, es, (y6vv,irf]yvv[jii) cramping the knees. Yovvo-iraxTjs, es, (yovvos, poet. gen. of yovv, tra-xys)
:

writing.

shape.

III. (ypdfpofjiai} as Att.

a painting, a figure, law term, an in-

thick-kneed.

dictment for a public offence, prosecution, opp. to SIKTJ a private action darpareias ypatyr) an indictment for neglect of service.
;

YOVVOS, poet. gen. of yovv. YOVVOS, 6, (yuvos, yovij) corn-land, fruitful land, Lat. uber ; yovvos dXcafjs a. fruitful vineyard. Ypaes and YP%s, pi. n. from ypavs and ypijvs.
Ypo:8iov, TO, contr. for ypaiSiov. Ypaia, Ep. YpaiT)* f), special fem. of ypdios, an old woman. II. as fem. Adj. old, ypaiai Saifwves,

YpacJHKos, 77, 6v, able to draw or paint : 77 ypatpiK^ (sub. rexvrj) the art of painting. 2. suited for writing. Ypacjus, ioos, 77, (ypdfpca) a style for writing on waxen
tablets.
II.
f.

embroidery.
:

rPA'tn,

y/Q}

pf.

yeypatpa, later yeypd<prjica


: : :

Pass., fut. ypafpfiffOfMi, fut. 3 eypdfprjv, later aor. I eypdtyOrjv

ypaia x*pi, etc. YpSiStov, TO, Dim. of ypa't's, ypavs, an old hag. From Ypa.i6op.cu, Pass, to become an old woman.
Ypcuos, ypaia, ypaiov, (syncop. for yepaius) old, aged,

GR A VE,

scratch

o-fip-ara

scratched marks or figures draw lines with a pencil, to sketch, draw, paint. to write write; ypd<peiv els SupOepas to
skins.
2. to

aor. 2 yeypfyopai to pf. yeypappni ypcnfias ev irivaKi having on tablets. II. to


III.

on

gray ;

ypairj ffra.(pv\r), Lat.

Ypdp.p,a, arcs, TO, written, a written character, letter, Lat. litera : in plur. 2. a note in music. letters, the alphabet. 3. a

uva passa, raisins. (ypdcfxu) that which is drawn or

inscribe, e. g. ypd<peiv els arrjXrjv : to be inscribed with a Pass. ypa<pea0ai 3. thing. to write down; yprupciv nvd a'tnov to set him down as

the cause

to register, enrol.

4. to write

down

H. in plur. also, like Lat. drawing, plc'ure. literae, a letter ; an inscription : state-papers, docuIII. ments, records, accounts : also a book, treatise.

= padrjuaTa. learning, Ypap.p,aTiov, TO, (ypd<p<o) that on which one writes, tablets, a note-book. Ypap-p.a.Te'us, ecus, o, (ypa.<paj) a secretary, clerk, Lat.
let'ers,

law hereafter to be proposed, hence to propose, move. B. Med. to write for oneself or for one's own use, note down. 2. as Att. law-term, yptyeaOai nva
to indict one, rti'os
ditcrjv

for some public offence

in full,

or ypa<p})v ypdifiaaOai
indict

nva
for

also

c. inf.,

ypdcpe-

crQai

nva dditceiv to

him

ot ypaifjdp.evoi

scriba.

Hence

denounce
old

the prosecutors ; a thing as unlawful :


es,

wrong-doing; absol., but ypd<pe00ai n, to


Pass, to be indicted.

YpajAjAaTeva), to be secretary.
Ypap,[jiaTia}, (ypdp.pa.ra) to teach rudiments. YpajifiaTtKos, 77, ov, (ypdp.p.ard} knowing one's letters, grounded in the rudiments : as Subst., ypap.pa.nKOS, 6, a

Ypa-o>8T|S,

woman,

(ypavs, eiSos] of or belonging to Lat. anilis : silly, trifling.

an

formed from the


YpT|i)s,
77,

YpTjYopeo), to be awake, be watchful, a late pres., pf. eyrjyopa.


Ion. for ypavs, poet, also yprjvs.

grammarian.

Adv. -cDs.

Ypap.}iaTio-TY|s, ov, 6, (ypapfMTifa) one the rudiments, a schoolmaster. 2.

who
J

teaches
|

= ypafJi.f iarfvs.

Ypiircvs, ecus, 6, (ypirros) a fisherman: Adj., ypnrrj'is re^vr] the art offishing.

whence

fern.

who

Ypap.(JLaTO-Kv4>wv, cavos, 6, (ypdnfj.ara, Kvirrta) one p~>res over musty records.

YpiTrwv,

rPFnO5, 6, a fishing-net. 6, = ypnrevs, a fisherman,


o, like

[f]

Ypap.p.T|, 77, (ypatyQ)) a stroke in writing, a line : 77 fM/cpd the long line of condemnation, drawn on the tablet of the dicast. II. the line across the course,

rPrIK)2,
ing, riddle.

yptrros,
2.

made of rushes.

a fishing-net or basket, anything intricate, a dark say-

146
.

es, (7pf(/>os,

etSos) riddling.

KpivaffOai

ovot ypv d-rronot even to give a grunt ; ov5e ypv not even Hence a syllable, not a bit.
; :

rPO'23?O5, 6, a kind of javelin. FPT", a grunt, like that of swine

Pass, /o

or Med. -cofjuu, to be gymnasiarch From supplied with gymnasiarchs.

and Yup-vacri-apxos, o, (yvjjivdcriov, apx<u) & gymnasiarch, who superintended the palaestrae, and paid the training-masters : a training-master.

Ypvw, f. cw or OJJLO.I aor. I Zypva : to say ypv, to grumble, mumble, mutgrunt, Lat. grunnio : hence
ter.
|

Hence
'

YpvXXo>
grunt.

or

YP^S 01

'

(ypv\\os or ypv\os)

to
I

yv^ivcicnapxia,, 77, the office of gymnasiarch. Y tj livao tov TO, (yvp,vdca) the place where exercises were practised, the gymnastic-school; IK Of/fJ.fTcpov

yviivaaiov from our school.


exercises,
"

II. in plur.

bodily

YpvXXos
dragon.

or YP^Xos, o, (ypv) a pig, porker. o, (ypvty, deTos) a kind of griffin or ,

[a]

Y'

u Avao T * ov
l

verb.

Adj.

of yv^vd^ca,

one

must

practise.

rPT'IIO'2, 77, 6v, curved, esp. hook-nosed, with Hence aquiline nose, opp. to aip-os. hookedness of the nose, xJTroTTjs, tyros, 77,
io, f. wffaj,

an

Yvp-vao-TT|s, ov, o, (yvfjivdfa') the trainer


letes.

of the ath:

Hence
77,

oV,

fond of

athletic exercises

f)

(ypvTros) to curve or bend.


6,

(sub.

Tx vr])

gymnastics.

Adv. -KWS,
.

gen. ypviros,
],
77,

(ypvnos) a

griffin,

hippo-

like

an

athlete.

Yup,vT|s, T^TOS, 6,

FY'A,

77,

a cavern: a kneading trough. a piece of land, field.


yvdXoi;

Y v FvTT '" aJ t Q Y v Jtv ^ TT s ov


l l
' >
'

(yvpvos) a light-armed foot-soldier be light-armed: to go naked. From &> ^em ^V^TITIS, iocs, 77,
-

'

FT'A
ffiv

Yucua, W

(yva) cables made fast to land. AON, TO, a hollow; in Homer, 0wpr]
TO,,

yv\ivT]TLa, 77, (yvftvfjs') the light-armed troops. Y V FLV71 TI K S *!> <>v, (yvfj,vr)s)for a light-armed sol>

body-armour composed of back-piece and breast-piece, joined under the arms : any hollow: TTfTpas yvaXov a cave, grot ; KpaTrjpos yvaXov the in plur. hollow ground, vales, a hollow of a bowl
:

dprjpws the

dier.

yv^viKos,
cises
;

77,

ov, (yvjjvos)

of or for gymnastic exer-

yvjj,viKOs

dywv
?},

yv\nv-n6V(a,

a gymnastic contest.

yv^vijTfvQj.

valley.

FT1I2,
to
ris.

ov, o, the

curved piece of
fitted,

wood

in a plough,

which the share was


II.

the tree,

Lat.

bu-

= yva,

(yvp/os, iraioia') mostly in plur., a honour of those who fell at Thyrea, at which naked boys danced and went through gymyv\LVO-rr(u&ia,

yearly festival in
\nasticexercises.
|

afield.

YW-apKT|3, es, (yviov, dpecu) strengthening the limbs. YUio-pap^s, cs, (yv?ov, /3apos) weighing down the
limbs.

77, ov, naked, unclad: unarmed, defenceof things, yvfivov TOOV an uncovered bow, i. e. out of the case c. gen. stripped of a thing, yvpvos

FTMNO'5,
:

less

Yvi-oJ36pos, ov, (yvTov,

jSopct)

gnawing

the limbs.

YUto-8<i[Aas, ov, 6, (yviov, Sa/ndcu) limb-subduing, i.e. victorious.

yvpvos often meant lightly clad, i.e. wearing the tunic or under garment only (xtTurv), without the cloak (tfMTiov) Td yvfjivd the exposed parts of an
oirXcav:
:

always used by Horn, in plur., the limbs, Lat. membra ; esp. the lower limbs, the knees,
TO,

FTrON,

army,
j

the flanks.

2. also

bare, mere.

Fvp,vo-cro<j)i<rTai, ot, (yvpvus, aocptffTrjs) the

Hence naked

Yvio-iraYT|S,
Yvto-TTcSt],

6s,

(yvTov, irqyvv pi) stiffening the limbs,

77,

('yufoi', 776677)

a fetter.

philosophers of India. yv\iv6Tr\s, -TJTOS, 77, nakedness.


CO f- wtrcw, (yv^ivus) to strip naked or bare : of warriors, to be stript of arms, to 6e left de\fenceless; of things, Te?xos tyvpvwOr) the wall was be naked ; left bare : but also to strip oneself naked,

FTIO'5,

d, ov,
fs,

lame.

Y V P-V

yvio-r&Krfi,

(yvfov, TrfKca) wasting the limbs. Yvio-ropos, ov, (yviov, Topecu) piercing the limbs, YVIO-XO.XKOS, ov, (yviov, ^aX^s) of brasen limb.
Y^toco, (7vios) to

Pass.,

lame
6,
77,

Pass, to be or

become lame;
nakedness

paKfcav he stript himself of his rags,


ecus, o, (yvfjivoaf)
:

yviojdeis aor.

part.,

lamed.
(yv\ios, av-^fiv) long-necked.

a stripping naked,

II.

Yt5Xi-atx T
yv\i.va.fa,
va.a[jLa.i
:

v > *vos, )
o,
f.

the

naked parts.
TO,

FT'AIOiS,

a long-shaped wallet or knapsack.


:

yvvai, voc. of yvvrj.

d<rca

pf.

(yv^vos)

ytyvpvana : Pass., pf. yeyvftto train naked, to train in gym:


!

YvvaiKapiov,

Dim. of

yvvfj,

a weak,

silly

woman.
Ion. YWCHKT|U>S, 77/77, 5, a, ov, also os, ov, T^'OK, (yvvf]) of or belonging to women, feminine, Lat. muliebris. 2. as Subst., 77 yvvaiKT)tr) yvvatKwv,

nastic exercises, to train, exercise; c. inf., yvfj.vd^iv TOUS TrarSas TTOKI'V to train them to do a thing Pass.
to practise

gymnastic exercises: then, generally, to


II.

practise or exercise oneself. YUJJLVO.S, d8os, properly fem. ofyvfj.v6s, naked. trained or exercised.
i,

the
!

women's part of the house.


f.

II.

womanish,

effeminate.

yvvawifa,
j \

iffca

Att. iw, (yvv-ff) to be

womanish,

77,

(yv(jivdca) exercise.

play the woman.

147
yuvatKo-jBouXos, ov, (yvvaiKos, @ov\r}) devised by a
o,

a squaring (be angles;

tTrwv~fcavia.aiJ.6s

woman.
ywaiKO--yir|pVTOS, ov, (yvvr), yrjpvoj) proclaimed by

nicely-fitted, well-finished verses.


,

fs, (youvia,

cfSos) angular.

women.
ywaiic6-0iJ|Aos, ov, (yvvaiKos, dvfiijs) of

o or

77,

a bow-case, quiver.

womanish
woman's
pro-

mind.
yvvai!co-Kpao%a, temper.
77,

(yvvrj,

Kpdais)

yuvaiico-KTjp'uieTOS,

or,

(yvvaiKos,

Krjpvffo'co)

claimed by women. yuvaiKO|Aave>, to be


Yuvaico-p,avT|s,
e's,

A.
ibet
:

8,

mad for women.


(yvvaiKos,

From

SeXTa, indecl., fourth letter of the Gr. alphaas numeral, S' 8 Te'cro-apes and Terparos,

fj.aLvofj.ai)

mad

for

'"^.ooo.

women.
YuvaiKo-jAifJios, ov, (yvvaiKos,
fiifj.fofj.ai)

Changes of
aping wo/3,

5 in the dialects

I.

Aeol. into

as o/SeAos into oSeAos.

II.

Dor. into 7, as
III. Ion. into f,

men, womanish.
vvvaiic6-piopc}>os, ov, (yvvaiKos, ftopcpr}) in

woman's

777 yvocpos into Sa 8v6<J>os. as Zeus, fa- into Aevs, 8a-

while Dor.

changes
(f>pdff8o-

shape.

into
es,

o"8,

YuvaiKO-7rXT]0T|s,

(yvvaiKos, TrXrjOos) full


TTOIV //)

ofwo;

p.ai

(i\i<s <ppdfafj.ai into /LteAtaScy sometimes into 88, as yvfj.vdfafj.ai into

as

yvfj.vd8-

YuvaiKo-iroivos, ov, (yvvaiKos,


ing.
yiivaiKos,

woman-avengare

IV. into K, as Satcu Kaica. V. into Softat. VI. into a, A, ar SaKpv lacryma, Saavs Xdffios. as 68jU77 60-^77, also with another consonant added, as
jSaSos jSacr^os, e'Scu lo-^tcu. VII. sometimes 8 is inserted to give a softer or fuller sound, as dvepos VIII. at the beginning of some words 8 is dvopos.

gen.

of 7WJ7, whence
ov,

derivatives

formed.

ywauco-^iX^s,
loving women.

Dor.

<(>iXas, a, (yvvrj, (piXtca)

added or omitted, as in 8etAr7 6iA77, 877 77, SICUKOJ WUKOJ. 83-, intensive prefix, = fa, as in Sa-ovctos. womanish mind. 8d, Dor. for 70, yr), mostly in voc. ace. SoV. TO, Dor. for 8r)yfj.a. ywaiK6-<|>(>vos, ov, (yvvaiKos, (pcavr}) with woman's voice. us, uSos, 77, a waxen image, used in magic rites, ywaiKtov, wvos, 6, (yvvaiKos) the women's part of a puppet. (Thessal. word.) [u] the house, opp. to dvopwv. 8a8ouxo, f. 770-0?, to be a torch-bearer, esp. in sacred
yvvaiKo-4>po5V, O v, gen. ovos, (yvvaiKos, <ppr}v) of
:
j

-yuvat-|jLavT|s, es,

FT
pi.

= yvvaiKopavfjs, mad for women. yvvaiov, TO, Dim. of yvvr}, a little woman. From yvvaios, a, ov, of or belonging to a woman. W NH', 77, gen. yvvaiKos, ace. yvvaitca, voc. yvvai ;
yvvaiKes, yvvaiKwv,
etc., (as
if
:

processions.

From

from yvvai)

woman, Lat.femina, opp.

to

of respect, mistress, lady : second Subst., 717/77 Tapir}, SeWotz/a, etc. II. a III. a mortal woman, opp. to a ivife, spouse. IV. the female, mate of animals. goddess. yvwis, tSos, 6, (yvvr}) a womanish man, weakling. yyirdptov, TO, Dim. of yvrrr), a nest, eyrie, cranny. f, dat. pi. of yvif/.
|,

man vocat. yvvai, a term Homer often joins it with a

8a8-oxixos, ov, (Sas, e'x<w) holding torches : as Subst., SaSoiJxos, 77, a torch-bearer at the festival of Eleusinian Ceres, whose torch represented her as searching for her daughter Proserpine. f. From 770*0;, to bear torches. 8aSo4>opeco,
8a8o-<j)6pos, ov, (Sas, (ptpoo) torch-bearing. of *8do;. BacCifjv, aor. 2 opt. 8ais, aor. i part, of *8do;.

8af ico, Ep. for SacD, aor. 2 pass. subj. of *Sdo>. 8a-f|fXvai, Ep. for 8077^01, aor. 2 pass. inf. of *8do>.
8aT]p.o)v,

ov,

gen. ovos, (Sa^rat) knowing, experi-

enced in a thing.
Sdrjvcu, aor. 2 pass. inf. of *Sdo;. AA"H'P, fpos, 6, voc. Saep, a husband's brother, brother-in-law, answering to 7aA.o>s, 77, a daughter-in-law.
8a-f|o-op,ai, fut.

r),

(71^) a vulture's nest

generally,

hole,

cranny.

Hence
77,

yvmds,

fern.

Adj. vulture-haunted.

yupTj-rojAos, ov, (yvpos, Tfj.civ} tracing a circle. T1TPI2, cws, r}, the finest meal, Lat. pollen. rT~PO'2, d, ov, round, Lat. curvus; yvpos (V ufj.oiffi

of *Sda;.

med. subj. of Sato; (A). 8dirjTai, 3 sing. aor. i 8ai, (877) used after interrogatives, expressing wonder
or curiosity, Tt Sat ; what then ? TTO)S Sat ; how so ? Sot, Ep. apocop. for SaiSi, dat. of Sots. [?] 8<u8d.Xeos, a, ov, also os, ov, cunningly or curiously

round-shouldered. TT'PO2, 6, a ring, circle. FT" ?, 7V7TUS, 6, a vulture, Lat. vultur.


1

FT'YOS,

77,

chalk.

2. later,

gypsum.

Hence

wrought.

From
;

yvfyooi, f. diaoj, to rub over wifh chalk. yuiv, Ion. for yovv, as wv for ovv.

8ai8dXX<>>, used only in pres. act.


f8ai8d\9rjv, pf. SeSat'SaA^at
II.
:

but pass. aor.

square.

rriNI'A, 77, a Hence

corner, angle.

a joiner's

cunningly, work
lish.

to work (Sat'SaAos) : with curious art : to deck out, embel-

Hence

148
8ai8a\|J.a, arcs, TO, a

AAI'n.

SatvO, Ep. for tSaivv, 3 sing. impf. of Saivv pi. 8aivu', Ep. for (Saivvo, 2 sing. impf. med. curiously SaivuaTO, for (Saivvvro, 3 pi. impf. med. of 8aivv/jn. (Sat'SaAos, fpyov") med. subj. of SaivvfjLi. ScuviJT), 2 sing. pres. working. AAI'AA'AOS, 77, ov, Adj. cunningly or curiously 8awi|ju, also 8tuvxiu> Ep. 3 sing. impf. Saivv fut. II. to give a banquet or Saicroj aor. I eSaiaa (gat's) wrought; SaiSaXa iravra all cunning works. as prop, n., Aat'SaAos, 6, Daedalus, i.e. the cunning feast; Saivv SaTra yepovai he gave a feast to the

8ai8a\ois, co"o*a, fv, 8ai8a\o-6pYos, ov,

= SatSaAeos.

work of art

worker, the Artist, of Cnossus in Crete, contemporary with Minos, mentioned by Homer as the maker of a

Xopos (q. v.) for Ariadne. 8ai8dX6-X6tp, eipos, 6, f), of hand.


:

8ai8a\6o>, = 5ai5aAA<u: poet. inf. fut. SaiSaXaacfJifv. Pass., aor. I part. 5at8atco, f. ^cu aor. I ISat'^a
:

II. Med. Saivveiv nvd to feast a person. ; to have a 8aivvfwi, fut. 8aiaofj.at: aor. I (8aiaa.fj.rjv \feast given one, to feast : also c. ace. Safra, Kpta, etc., (8aiSa\os, X 6 *P) cunning to feast on, consume, eat : to eat, burn like poison. Saivvo, Ep. for eSaivvao, 2 sing. impf. med. of Saivv fu.

elders

'

8atvt)TO, Ep. for Saivvoiro, 3 sing. opt.


vvfj.i.

med. of 5ai-

to cleave (Saica) pf. part. ScSaiyfJLevos XOeis ScSaiyfjiGVOs asunder, \irSiva irfpl orr]0ffffi 8ai'ai heart also of doubts, eSattfrop pierced through the eTO dvfjLos vl ffrrjOfffffiv his soul was divided within him 8ai^6fJLvos Kara, Ovpbv Six9a8ia divided in
:
: :

8cuos, a, ov, also 05,0^: Ion. and Horn. 8fjios, rj, ov Att. contr. 8aos (Satcu, fiats) hostile, destrucfive: as epith. of fire, burning, consuming: in pi. II. 2. unhappy, wretched. Sai'ot, enemies.
:
:
:

(Sarjvai)
|

knowing, cunning.
f.

mind between two

opinions.

Hence

8aipca,

SapSj

aor.

inf.

S^pat, poet, for Sfpa,

in 8a'C-KT<ifivos, 'f], ov, (Sais, Kreivoj) or 8ai KTaftfvos, slain in battle.

two words

Seipca, to flay,

cudgel.

8aiKTf|p, rjpos, and SaiKTTjS, ov, o, (Saifa) only joined with masc. Subst. heart-cleaving. to be subject to an avenging 8cup.ova.co, (8aifj.Q)v)
deity ; Saipovq Sopos KarcoTs the house is plunged by 2. c. ace., Saipovdv axn to the divinity in woes.

Sats (A), gen. Sat'Sos, Att. contr. 8as, SaSos, 17, A) afire-brand, pine-torch, Lat. taeda : pineII. war, wood, such as torches were made of.
(6cua>
:

battle,

in apocopate dat. Sat and ace. Scuv. 17, mostly 8ais (B) gen. SatTos, f], (Saio) B) a meal, feast, ban-

quet, Lat.

DAPES.

2.

meat or food

itself.

II. absol. to be possessed have griefs decreed one. 8<ucra<r0ai, 8atcrdjJLvos, aor. I inf. and part. med. of Saivvfu. by an evil spirit, be driven to madness. Med. (8at/xa;i/) to have an allotted SaiTaXciJS, ect's, 6, (oaivvfj,i} a guest, banquetter. SaijjLovi^ojjiai, II. Pass., with aor. I part. oaifJioviaOets, to fate. SaiTT), ?), poet, for oais, a feast, banquet. be possessed by a devil. 8aLTir)0V, Adv. of bairr/, from a feast. 8aip.6viov, TO, (properly neut. of 5ai/ioVios) the Deity, Satrpcvco, f. oca, (oairpos) to cut up or carve, to por-

Divinity; or divine operation, Lat.

numen.

II.

tion out, distribute.

the Saifiovia were an inferior race of divine beings, 2. the name by which Sodemons, opp. to Oeoi.
crates called his genius. 3. in N.T. an evil spirit. I. used Saiuuv} 8ai|xovios, a, ov, also os, ov
: :

by Homer only

in vocat.

noble sir; but more man, wretch : in Att. mostly ironical,

oaipovie, in good sense, freq. as a reproach, unhappy

my good sir! Deity or from

my fine fellow I of things proceeding from the ' '" Fate; fi \i.r\ n oaifj,6viov fir) were it
II.

8aiTpov, TO, (Saicu B) one's portion. Hence Sairpos, 6, (oaia> B) a carver, distributer. the art of carving: a helping at table. 8ai/rpocrtivTr),77, 2. in an invited guest. 8aiTt5|Ju)v, ovos, 6, (oais B) plur. guests who bring each his own provisions. 8aiT\s, vos, fj, Ion. for oais, a meal, of warlike (Sai's, (pprjv} 8&i-<f>p&)v, ov, gen. ovos
: :

'

not a divine intervention; ra oaip.6vta divine visitations. III. of persons, divine, godlike.
8at|xovi-w8i]S,
8aip,ovia)s,
8ai[juov,
s,

(oai{j.6viov, cidos} devilish.

Adv. of 8aifj.6vios, marvellously, strangely. II. ovos, 6, -q, (Saioj) a god, godde,

II. (oafjvai} of mind, eager for the fray, bold. knowing mind, prudent, though'ful. SaixOeis, aor I part, of 5ai'o>. AI'H (A\ = Kaica, only used in pres. and impf., to oaie of CK teopvOos irvp, she (sc. light up, kindle; Pass., aor. Minerva) made fire blaze from his helm
-

numen : fate, destiny, fortune, good or bad; irpos Saipova against fate; avv 8aifj.ovi with the the gods, non sine diis ; in Trag., death, like favour of
the Deity, Lat.

to burn,blaze; part. SaiffOeis: pf. part. 8e8avpfvos: Saierai ooce the eyes sparkle : to this also belong pf.
i

8e8r]a,

war

plqpf fSeSrjeiv, poet. 8e8r)(iv ir6\fj.os StSrjf blazes forth; oooa. ScSrjet the report spread like
;

Lat. sors.
tune.

one's genius, one's lot or forIV. 8aifj.ovs was a name given to the
III.

wild-fire.

AAI'H

(B), to divide,
is

part out, distribute

in Act.
;

souls of

men of the golden

necting link between gods parted souls, Lat. manes, lemures.


spirit, devil.
8atjjuiiv, 6, as
j.,

age, who formed the conand men hence later, de:

sense Satfa

used, but in

Med. and

Pass. 8aiofJ.ai

V. an evil
j

= Sai7/xow,

Med., Kpeq Saiopevos distributing portions of meat Pass., Saierat. ^rop my heart is divided; Ep. 3 pi. But e'Scuo~a, tSa.iGa.nriv belong to Saivv pi: 8e8aiarai.
;

skilled in a thing.

Saaoftai, e8affafit]v, SeSaoyxcu to

ar.
8r)i9vfjios, heart-eating. 8dK6-0v|xos, ov, Sdxe, Ep. for t'Sa/ce, 3 sing. aor. 2 of Sd/cvo). SaKeiv, aor. 2 inf. of Sdtcva}.

149
= about T7^ of an bch.
w
<_
;

a finger s breadth,

III.

metrical foot, dactyl,


the fingers.

e.

g. agios.

SttKcrov, TO,

= Sdtfos,

8aKTt5X6-rpiirTOS, ov, (8aKTV\os, rpi&oi)

worn by

a venomous animal.
:

8o,Kvdco, poet, for Sdavca

Pass, to be sore vexed.


'

AA'KNXl,
Ep.

f.

8r]oiJ.ai

pf.

8e8r)xa

aor. 2 eSa/coj/

inf. Safcteiv:

to bite, esp.

Pass., aor. I iS^ffyi/: pf. 8f8ijyfj.ai of dogs and gnats OTO/J.IOV Sdfcveiv to
: ;

champ the
fear

bit; Sd/tveiv

eavrov
II.

to

bite one's lips

for

of laughing. Pass., rtapdiav prick:


heart.
8n.Kos,

metaph. to bite, sting, 8e'87?7/iat I was vexed at


bite

sting

is

fos, TO, (5a#efi/) an animal whose dangerous, any noxious animal.

or

8aXo|jLai, Dor. for 8r)\eopai. SdXtov, TO, Dim. of SaAos. 8aX6s, o, (Satcu) a firebrand, piece of blazing wood. II. a burnt out torch, of an old man. III. a beacon-light. 8dp,dco, later form of Sa/^dco see Sa/nda;. u, 804x0,105, o, (Sa^wdcu) epith. of Neptune, the Tamer. = 8dua\is. Sdp-dXt], rj, 8d|xdX-fj-poTOS, ov, (8a/j.d\rj, fi6ffK<u) fed on by
:
j
i

young

cattle.

AA'KPT,

LACRYMA.

vos, TO, poet, for Sdttpvov, a tear, Lat. II. a drop, as of gum.

8a(jiaXT]-<J>d.Yos,

ov,

(8a/M\r), (pa^eTv*)

beef-eating,
to subdue.

epith. of Hercules.

SaKpvSiov, TO, Dim. of Sdupv. SaKpvp,a, aTos, TO, (Sa/fpucu) that which is wept for, a subject for tears. II. a tear. SaKpvo-yovos, ov, (8aKpv, *IVGJ) author of tears. Saicpiioeis, eercra, ev, (8dffpvov~) tearful; of persons,

SdfidXi^co,

f.

iffca,
77,

poet,

form of 8a[M<a,

Sdp.dXis, ea;s, Lat. juvenca.

(8a/udcu) a young cow, heifer, calf, II. like /xoo"xos, a girl. 8dp,uXos, o, (5a/^dcu) a calf, Lat. vitulus.

much weeping;

ov

AA'KPT ON,

of things, calling forth tears: 8a/pv-yeAdo-cu, as Adv., to smile through one's tears. V
TO,

a wife, spouse. f], (Sa/xdcw) 8ap,dcrSa>, Dor. for Sajudfa;.


8d|xap, apros,
8dfJiaaip,-j3pOTOS, ov, (Sa/^dcu, jSpoTos) man-subduing.
Sdixdcr-iiriros, ov, (8afj.du, tViros) horse-taming.

= Sd/cpt;

Ep. gen.

pi. 8a/cpv6(pi.

Saicpv-irXcoo, (8d/cpv, TrAeV) to

swim with

tears.

Sdp.dcris,

ecus, 77,

(8a/id<u)

a taming, subduing.

From SaKpvppoeo), f. rjaca, to melt into tears. 8aKpvp-poos, ov, (8dfcpv, /5ecu) melting into tears. aor. I of 8a#pwu. 8aKpv<7a, Ep. 8aKpvo-t-0-TO,KTOS, ov, (8dtcpv, ard^oj) dropping with
tears.

Sajxao-C-^ptov, ov, gen. ovos, (8a/xdco, (pprfv) heart-

subduing.
8dp.acrL-<(>a>s, CUTOS, 6, 77, (Sajudcu, ^cus) 8d|JidTEipa, 77, fern. Subst. a tamer.

man-subduing.

SaKpvorw, Dor. for


Saicpth-os,
tearful.
77,

8aKpvo~aj.

AA'MA'H,
8audao}
:

ov, verb. Adj. of SaKpvoo, wept over,

Adp,uTep, Dor. vocat. from Ar)fj.rjTr)p. Ep. 3 sing. Sauda, 3 pi. Sapocaffi fut. aor. I ISd/xdaa Ep. c8d[jud], Ep. 8ap,daaoj
:
: :

fJLaaaa, 8dfj.affaa

8aKpv-xdpTjS, fs, (Sd/cpu, ^atpcy) rejoicing in tears. 8aKpv-xcov, ovaa, ov, a participial Adj., (8d/epv,
) shedding tears, weeping. SaKpuo) [u], fut. vaca aor. I eddfcpvffa to weep, shed tears: KpvKa: (Sctcpfj):
:

part. SprjOfis
8afj.fis
\

aor.

pf. Se5d//a/fa : 2 f8dfj.ijv,


:

Pass., aor. I fSfirjOrjv,


inf.

8S.prjjJ.fvat,
I part.

part.

pf. 8f8p,r]fj.ai

another aor.

8afiaa0is,

X"

pf. pf.

SeSdpass.

pf. part. SeSctyuaoTieVos are found, as if from Sapafa. To tame, to bring under the yoke, subdue, over-

power.

II.

of maidens, to yoke in marriage, give


III.

StSdrepv/Mi, to be tearful, be all in tears ; part. SeSaKpvpevos, all in tears : c. ace. cognato, Saitpveiv yuovs
to utter tearful groans.
II. transit, to

to wife: also to force, lie with, Lat. subigere.

weep for
III. 8.

generally, to subdue, conquer, esp. in be subject, to obey. 2. to slay, kill.

war

Pass, to

a thing, lament

j8At'<apa to flood
8a,Kpv-w8ir)S, cs,

Pass, to be wept for. one's eyes with tears.

8dp,iTjv, aor. 2 opt. pass, of 8aficy. 8dp.ito, Ep. for Sa/xo), aor. 2 pass. subj. of Sa/idcu:
2
pi.

(8dpu,

elSos) like tears

tearful.

and 3

(SdtfTfAos) a finger-sheath. 8aKTvXt8iov, TO, Dim. of 8d/CTvAos, a toe. 8aKTt)Xi-K6s, 77, uv, (8dTt;Aos) of or for the finger, Lat. digitalis; auAos Sa/fTuAt/co's a flute with

8aKTvXifj0pa,

77,

Sap.iT,

pass. Sap-f^s, -f\r\, for 8afj,r}T.

Ep. for

Sa/irjs,

Sa/xp

2 pass, of Sa~ 8d|A6v, Ep. for eSdfjirjffav, 3 pi. aor.

the fingers.
8o.KTtiXi,os, 6,

played of metre, dactylic. (SdttrvXos) a ring, seal-ring.


II.

8dp/f|p.vcu, Ep. for


Sdjjiva,

SapTJvai, aor.

pass. inf.

of

6v, (8aKTV\os, 8titcvvfu} pointed at with the finger, as in Horace digito monstrari. 8o,KTi;Xo-i8t|S, fs, (SdTi;Aos, e?8os) like a finger.

8aKTt)Xo-8iKTos,

Ep. for fSdpva, 3 sing., impf. of 8d/ii/r;/zt. 8ap.va, 3 sing, of Sa/^i/dcu; also 2 sing. pres. Med. of
8ap,vdca,

8dfj.vijfj.i.

= Sa/xdcw,

8d,KTi)Xos, o, plur.
(8finvvfj.t):

8dTvAot, poet,

also Sd/crvXa

a finger, Lat. digitus ; trrl 8aKrv\cav 2. 8dffavn$d\.XcaOai to reckon on the fingers. TV\OS TOV TroSus a toe ; also without TToSos, like Lat. II. the shortest Greek measure of digitus. length,

Pass, and Med. 8dp.vafJ.at. and 8up.6crios, a, ov, Dor. for 8?7/i-. of Sa^dcy. 8dp.6<uori, Ep. 3 pi.
8d(Jivir]|Jii,
:

= Sa^da

only in pres. and impf.

Sdfjios

8ap.a>(jiaTa, rd, (Sayuos)

Sdv, Dor. for

Srjv,

^TJV

hymns sung in public. ov Sdv, No, by earth I

150
AANAOI',
king of Argos
of,
;

AANAOI'
the

Danaans, subjects of Advaos,


for the
:

indie. oaaaff/ttTo
fut.

I pi. opt. oacraifAfOa

oafffirai

is

in

Aavai'Sai, wv, of, Aa.va.i8es, at, his daughters.

Greeks generally (be sons or descendants of Da?iaus

Homer

Dor.

Bacrecos,

from irareojMti. Adv. of oaavs oaaeus ex eiv to be hairy.


Cf. irdaaoOai.
;

Hence a Comic Sup. Aa[Aa]


:

Sa-aicios, ov, (oa-, CTKIO) thick-shaded, dark.


8d<r(ji6vcrts, fojs,
fj,

vatuTaros, oldest of the Danaans.

(5ao-/ios)

a dividing, distributing.
c.

Savico,
:

f.

ciaca

to put (odvos) Pass., of the money, to be lent:

oeodveitta, pass. oeodvfifffjLai out money at usury, to lend:


pf.

8a<rp.oAo'Y0, f. rjaca, to exact as tribute : Hence ace., to exact tribute from a person.
8acrp.o\o-yia,
57,

dupl.

Med.

to

have lent to

collection

of

tribute.

one, to borrow.

8a<rjJio-\<ryos, o, (oafffjios, At'^cu)

a tax-collector.
:

8dveiov, TO, (Sai/os) money lent or borrowed, a loan. odvciov. 8dveicrp,a, arcs, TO, (Savdfa)

8acrp.6s, o, (Sdaaa^at) a division, sharing of spoil distribution. II. in Att. an impost, tribute.

8avier|ji6s, 6, (Savfifa) money-lending'.

Sa(rp.o4>opcca,

f.

rjaca, to

8aveurrTjs, ov,

6,

8avi<TTiK6s,

r],

(oaveifa) a money-lender, usurer. ov, (Savei^oj) disposed to lend.

(f>opf?rai rive tribute is

8acrp.o-<J>6pos, ov,

pay tribute : Pass., 5ao"/xopaid one. From (oaafius, (pepoi) paying tribute,
:

AA'NOS,
at interest, a

eos, TO,

gift. loan, debt.

II.

money

lent out

tributary.

8d(7op,ai, fut. of SarfOfjiai


8a<T-ir\Tis, J7TOS, 6,
TT\r)ffo~ca)
17,

cf.

odffaaOai.
17,

Savos, T], ov, (Scu'cu A) burnt, dried, parched. Sdos, eos, TO, (Sato; A) =8aAos, aflrebrand, torch.
8aTravdo>,
8aTrdvij/jt.ai,
f.

and

8aor-ir\TjTis,

(Sa-,

horrid, frightful.
6,

'QGOJ

both used also

5ePass., aor. I a.Tra.vriQr)V, pf. in med. sense : to spend ;


:

8d<rcra<r0ai, Ep. for bdaaoOai, q. v.

8ao"u-9pi^, Tply^os,
Sa<ru-Kvi]p,os, ov,

77,

(Saavs, 6pi} thick-haired.

Sairavdv
one's

ets TI to

own. of put the state

Med. to spend spend upon a thing II. Causal, oanavdv TTJV iroXiv to
exhaust the state.

SaoiJ-KgpKOS, ov, (oaavs, atp/eos) bushy-tailed.

and

8acrv-Kvf|fjLO)v, ov, gen. OPOS,

to expense,
f],

From
II.

(Saaus,
ex-

KV7jfJ,r})

shaggy-legged.

AATIA'NH,
money spent :

cost,

expense, expenditure.
III.

also

money for spending.

pensiveness, extravagance. [TTO] 8aTrdvif][JLa, O.TOS, TO, money spent, expense.

8a<ru-p,aXXos, ov, (oaavs, ^aXXos) thick-fleeced. 8aawa> [5], f. vvw, (caffvs) to make rough or hairy : Pass, to become rough or hairy.
8acru-7rovs, TTOOOS, 6, (8ao"us, TTOVS) hairy-foot, a hare or rabbit.
8a(ru-irwY<JV, cavos, 6, beard.
17, (Sao"i/'s,
i.

e.

Sairavrjpos, a, ov, (oandvr)) of men, extravagant: of things, expensive. Adv. -p&s, expensively. Sdiravos, ov,=^5aiiavr)p6s, extravagant.

w&yoar) with shaggy


with hair,

chamber

Sd-iTcSov, TO, (5a-, ireSov) land, soil in pi. plains, flat country. :

the floor of

AA'ST'2,
hairy,

fta, v, Ion.
:

fem.

Sao"t'a, thick
:

8acnj-crTpvos, ov, (oao~vs, crrepvov) shaggy-breasted. Dardania or Troy. As Adj., AdpSavos dvrjp a TroSacru-xaiTTjS, ov, 6, (Saavs, ^atTT/) shaggy-haired. jan, mostly in p!ur. Adpoavoi 8aT0(jiai, fut. odaonai : aor. I ISao-d/^ Ep. tSaaAapSdvios, a, ov, Trojan : AapSavis, ioos, 77, a Trojan woman : Aap- aa^i]v pf. Se'5aa//ai (for the forms, cf. iraTfojJiai, to divide among themselves, to 8ava, 17, Troy : Aap8aviSr]S, ov, 6, a son or de- eira.o'dp.rjv') Dep. scendant of Dardanus : AapSavtwves, of, sons of share in : to tear in pieces ; \0ova iroaal Sarfvvro 2. to cut Dardanus. they measured the ground with their feet. in two. 8ap8dirT&>, lengthd. form of odirrca, to devour. 3. to divide or distribute to others. 8aT6t)vTO, Aeol. 3 pi. impf. of SctTe'o/xat. 8apiic6s or Sapsixos o-TarT|p, 6, a Persian gold so that 5 = a mina, 300 coin, = 20 Attic drachmae 8aTT|pios, a, ov, (SaT(Ofj.ai') distributing ; and = a talent. (Said to have been first coined by Darius, SaTTjTTjs, ov, 6, a distributer. but prob. derived from Persian dard, a king, cf. Ad8a<f>vatos, a, ov, of or belonging to a laurel. From AA'4>NH, 17, the laurel or bay, sacred to Apollo. pfios, like our sovereign.) = Gr. ep^et^s, 8cu}>VT]<|>op0, f. 770*0;, to bear laurel-boughs. From Adpetos. 6, Darius, ace. to Herodotus with lauq. v.: a Greek form of Persian dard, a king. 8a<|>VTj-<J>6pos, ov, (8d(f)V7), <f>(pca) planted rels. II. bearing 8apr|(TO(jLat, fut. i pass, of oepaj. laurel-boughs. a laurel. AAP0A'NH: aor. 2 ZSapOov, poet. topa.0ov:to Sacpvioucos, T), uv, (ftdtyvrj) belonging to
:
:

LOOS, rj, Tcnrr]s, a carpet, rug. [a] 8airrp.6v, Ep. for ddirreiv, inf. of ddirrca. AATETfl, f. Sd^cy, to devour. AdpSavos, o, Dardanus, son of Jupiter, founder of

AATII2,

downy, opp. to ^tAos of places, thick grown with bushes, bushy; oaata 0pi8a a lettuce

rough

with the leaves on. crowded.

II. like

Lat. densus, thick,

sleep, Lat.

DORMIO.
of

Cp. tcaraoapedvoj.
orjpos.

8apo-|3tos, ov,

orjpo&ios.

in the 8a<j>vo-yr)0t|S, es, (Sd^vjy, yrjOtaj) delighting laurel.


Sa(f>v6-Kop.os, ov, (cd(j)vrj,
Kofjitf)

Sapos,

a, 6v,
fut.

Dor. and Trag. for


oepoj.
r/,

laurel-crowned.

Sapu,

8915, gen. oqoos,

Att. contr. for


inf.

8a'/'s.
;

SdaacrOai, aor.

med.

of oaTtojiai

Ion. 3 sing.

Sd-^otveos, cv, = oa<f>oivos garment red with blood.

laurelled. 8a<j)v-w8ir]S, 6s, (odcpvrj, cTSos)


;

tlpa oa<potvtov

at'/m

bcufroivos
of wild beasts, blood8S-<|>oiv6s, ov, (Sa-, <otj/os)
red, tawny; or perhaps bloody, murderous.

AEF.
,

151

StSciyjAat, pf. act. and pass, of Sti 868efca, 8eSep,ai, pf. act. and pass, of Sew, to bind.

5av|/L\La,
8av}uAT|S,

17,
e's,

sons, liberal,

From abundance, plenty. : of per(oaTTTOj) abundant, plentiful Adv. 5a\f/i\&s, lavishly : Sup. profuse.
old root

8c5e|o, imperat.
exofAai.

pf.,

and 8e5e^op.ai,

p. p.

fut.,

of

8e8cTO, Ep. 3 sing plqpf. pass, of Ion. for SeSeypevoi


,

oeca, to

bind.
pf.

ciai,

3 plur.

of

*AA'1, an
to teach
:

meaning

to learn,

which somepf. pass,

times takes a causal sense, to teach

I. Causal, : fo taught, only in redupl. aor. 2 act. SeSae, The pres. in this like Lat. Joceo ; later also edaov. II. to learn : fut. 8a-f}ffOfj.ai sense is oi8dffK&>. /ow wilt learn from me) pf. SeSarjKa, (l/*et! 8a?70-etu
:

of

oaicvca,

88-r]ei,

3 sing.

pf.

and

plqpf. of Saica.

88if||jLvp,ai, pf. pass,

SrjpevQ}. e0Ti<ro(jiai, fut. pass,

of

of

St'cu,

to bind.

pf.

of 8aKV<a.
;

also pass. SeSa^jueVos : aor. a part. oedaTjKws, StSaws, ISa??!', subj. Sao), Ep. Saeta;, inf. Sarjvai, Ep. 5ar)/j,vai, from SeSaa, is formed a pres. med. inf. part. Saets :

8eSia, poet. SciSia, pf., with. pres. sense, of 8ei5<a imperat. SeSiQi ; part. dtSiws. 8e8idKovTf]Ka, pf. of 8taoveaj.
8eSi8dx0a.i, pf. pass. inf. of Siairda SeSLTj-rifjKa, pf.
88icrKO(j.aL,

5e5aa<r0at, to search out.


I

The

pres. in this sense

is

8au>p.ev,

pi. aor. 2 pass. subj.

AE', but : conjunctive

Particle,

of *8dca. with an opposing or

88iTTOfjiai, Att. for


8e8C(OYK-ai, pf. pass, of SIWKOJ. 8e8[AT|a,TO, Ion. for iSeS/x^i/ro, 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of

It answers to jueV, esp. in Prose, adversative force. when it may be rendered by while, on the other hand, 2. it often serves merely to pass from see p.tv. one thing to another, when it may be rendered, and, II. Se' properly stands second in the further.

pf.

of

8efJ.6J.

8e8(XT)|Jiai, pf. pass,

of Sa/iacu

also of Seyuo.
pi. plqpf.

sentence, but it is also found third or fourth, when the preceding words are closely connected. I. to names of -8e, enclitic Particle ; joined

88p-irjTO, -TjaTO, 3 sing,

and

88oYp.cit,

pf. pass,

of

So/teca.

Places in ace., to denote motion towards, as

an

6vpaa8f) to the door more rarely repeated with the possess. Pron., oVSe and sometimes even after ets, as els aAaSe 86fjiov8f in Att. often added to the names of cities, 'Adrjva^e,
;
:

enclitic preposit. ; ol/e6v8e TroVSe to Olympus, 6vpae (for

if it were home-wards, OuAu/x;

SeSotica, pf. with pres. sense of SeiSw. Se8oiKo>, Dor. pres. formed from SeooiKa= SeiSca.
8e8oKi]|xai, pf. pass, of 5o#ecu. oeSoKTjpLevos, Ep. pf. part, of Sexo^wcu, with sense of pres., waiting for, lying in wait.

SeSoKtu-acrpuu, pf. pass, of SoKipdfa. poet. 3 ScSofjuu, pf. pass, of SiScuyttt


:

pi.

SeSovrai.
dovtca.

sometimes it @77/3ae (for 'A0r)vaa8e, @?7/3ao-5e) denotes purpose only, /-cTjrt <f>6@ov8' dycpeve speak II. to the demonstr. naught tending to fear. Pron., to give it greater force, oSe, TotoVSe, etc., such
a

8e86vaTO, Dor. for eoeoovijTO, 3 sing, plqpf. of 8e8opKa, pf. of SepKo^at, with sense of pres.

8e8otma,

pf.

of

Sovireca.

man
8ed,

as
77,

this,

Att. 681, etc.

SeSpaYjJievos, pf. part. pass, of Spdaaca. 8e8pdKa, pf. of SiSpdanca, also of Spaa.
__

Dor. for Oca, Lat. dea.


i

pf. pass, , __ t

of

Spdca.

8earo, Ep. for eSe'aro, 3 sing. impf. of an obsolete

Verb

Sea/xcu,

So/cecu,

he seemed.
inf.

BcSpdpirjKa, pf. 8eSpopa, poet. pf. of

(formed from *Spa/j.eca). (formed from

8eY|Aevos, Ep. aor. 2 part.

8e8vcrnJXT<a
of
* Sao;.

>

pf-

of

8e8dacr0cu, Ep. pres. med.

St'Sae, 3 sing. aor. 2 act. of *5dcy. SeSd-rjKa, 8e8dif]pai, pf. act. and pass, of *5dcu. SeScuarai, Ion. for SeSaivrai, 3 pi. pf. pass, of Sato; B.

8eeXos,

resolved form of Sfj\os. 77, ov, of Se'o/xat. 8eT]0T]Te, 2 pi. aor. I subj.

8ei]|xa, aros, TO, (Se'oyuat)

a prayer, entreaty.

8e8atYp.evos,

pf. pass. part,

of

Sai''<y.

8e8ai8a\pevos, part. pf. pass, of ScuSdAAcy. 8e8dxov, redupl. poet. aor. 2 of Sditvca. SeSdicpiJKa, pf. of 8aftpva}. SeSapYpcLL, Att. for SfSpayfMi, pf. pass, of Spdffffonai,
of Septu. of Sareojuat. 8e8acos, pf. act. part, of *5dcu. SeSeYpai, pf. of 8e'xo/i(, (also Ion.

an entreating. 8et]crLS, ecus, 77, (Se'o/iat) med. of Secw, to want. S6-f;oPO|xai, fut.
Sttv; subj. Se'77 contr. Sf? ; opt. ^8e'ot ; eSet Ion. eSee fut. Sef]0(i : part. SeW Att. 8civ : imperf. to bind : I. c. aor. i fSerjac. Impers. from Se&,
:

AEF;

inf.

8e8appai,

pf. pass,
pf. pass,

8eSacrpai,

ace. et inf., Sef riva -rroifjaai it is binding on one to do a thing, one must, one ought, Lat. oportet, decet ;
so, Sef
pf.

8e8tT)paL,

pf.

of 8eiKWfj.i}. pass, (in med. sense) of 5e<w, to want.


p. fut.

need

of,

II. c. gen. there is riva OTTOS iroirjaei. Lat. opus est re; iroXXov Sef there wants

8e8eiopcu, paullo

much, far from it ; 6\iyov Set there wants little, all with the but ; ir\vvo$ Sef it is still further from it :
person added, Sef
p.oi rtvos,

irreg. pf, inf.

Lat. opus est mihi re.

152

8etyju,a

S
Scgiovftevos, welcoming, greeting : 3 pi. , 3 sing, and pi. plqpf. SetSc/CTO, 8ft8eare used in the same sense ; TOUS [lev KVTTC\-

8eiYp.a, arcs, TO, (SetKvv/it) a sample, proof, speci2. a place in the Peirseeus, men, Lat. documentum. where merchants set out their wares for sale, as in an

pf.

Xar o
\ois

Eastern bazaar.
8ei*yp.aTia>,
to
f.

Hence (Tea, to make a show

of.

SeCSeKTO, 3 sing, plqpf. of Sdnvvfu, in sense of impf., welcome : BeuSexa-Tai,, for SfSey^evoi elffl, 3 plur. perf. : BeiSexaro, 3 pi. plqpf. 8et8T|iJUov, ov, gen. o^os, (SctScy) cowardly. BeiSia, as, , like ScSta, pf. of SfiSca with pres. signf.,

they pledged them with the cup; they greeted them with words. 8etKTeos, a, oi/, verb. Adj. of bfiKWfjLi, to be shewn. II. SCIKTCOV [!TTI], impers., one must shew. SeiXaios, a, 01% lengthd. form of 8ei\6s, fearful : and so wretched, sorry, paltry, miserable. SeiXaxpuov, oivos, 6, properly, a coward, but mostly
o
oiffi

I fear ;
Sctoiftev

plur. 8etSi//ei/, Set'StTe


;

part. 8ei5ta;s, dual SetStoVe

imperat. otioiOi ; inf. SeiSwrav, 3


:

plur. plqpf.

SeiSicrKOjiai, Dep. (Sfi/nvvfju} to greet with outstretched hand, to welcome, bid hail; 8i8i<TKtTO Stirai 2. he bailed with the cup. SfiKvv/j,t, to shew.

poor fellow I From 8eCX-aKpos, a, ov, (SetXos, afcpos} very pitiable. AEI'AH (sub. &pa), 17, properly, the time when the day is hottest, i.e.- just after noon; then generally,
in addresses,

afternoon, efffftrai
irpcaia

T)

T)WS

T^

8ei\rj

77

/jifaov qftap', 8(i\.i]

SeiSiarcrofjiaL, Att. ScSCrrojiai

fut.

igoftai

aor.

wards

f8ci8iaij#)v

(Set'Scw)

Causal of

Se/Scy, to

frighten,

tyia early and late afternoon; afterSet'A^ alone stood for the later part of the afternoon, evening; 8i\r)s or 8ei\r]v, as Adv., in the

and

8ei\r)

alarm.
8ei8ouca, Ep. for 8e8ouca, q. v. AEI'An, the pres. only used in
fut. SeiffOfMi
:

aor.
;

e8eto*a Ep.

pers., I fear : e'85eto"a : pf. in pres.


first

evening. 8eiXCa, 77, (SetXos) timidity, cowardice; 8fi\iijv \eiv to be charged with cowardice. SfiXidw, f. dcrca, (8fi\ia) to be afraid.

o<p-

sense oiooiica

pi. plqpf. ISefSio-ai',

also otola, Ep. 8ei5ja (see Se/Sta) : 3 I. intr. to be Ep. 8fi8tffav :

afraid, to fear, mostly with ^77 . . , like Lat. vereor ne I fear it is ne but, SetScu fw) ou , vereor ; , it is not. 2. c. inf. to non .. , vereor ut , I fear 3. SfiSciv irept TIVI to be alarmed or fear to do.
. . .

8eiXo|icu, Dep. (8t\rj) to decline towards evening. 8et\6s, 77, ov, (Seos, Sfi8o}) cowardly, craven : vile, worthless. II. miserable, wretched, unhappy, like

Lat. miser.
8et(Jia,

Adv.

-A.cDs.

anxious about. stand in awe of.

to fear, 4. c. ace. to be afraid of, 5. perf. part, TO SeStos, one's

II. an OTOS, TO, (8ei8oj}fear, affright. Hence object offear, a terror, horror. in pres. and impf., to be afraid, 8eip,aiv(i>, only used

to be

alarmed:
,

c.

ace. to fear a thing.


II. horrible,

fearing, one's fear, like Seos.


SeieXtdcu, f. 770-0;: aor. I .wait till evening.
SeieXt-vos,
77,

a, ov, (Scf/xa) timid.

8eie\ir)ffa:

(SeteXos)

to

fearful.
8ei|xas, aor. I part, of 8e/u. 3 sing. aor. I med.
,

oV,

= sq.,

at evening.

From

8eieXos, ov, (SetA??) o/ or belonging to evening; 8cie\ov 77/xap eventide. II. as Subst., Set'eAos
(sub.

eaaa,

cv, (beifjLo)

frightened.

= 8i\ij, &prj},

SeifJiaroco,
8eifJi.op.ev,

f.

caeca, (SeTf^a) to

evening.

SeiKavdacnce, 3 sing. Ep. impf. of ofiKavaoj. II. 8eiK<xvdco, = 8fiKVv/j,i, to point out, shew. Med. = SeiKW^-ai, 8exo/#, to salute, welcome, greet. 8eiKav6a>VTO, 3 pi. Ep. impf. med. of SfiKavata.
SeiiceXoy and BeiKirjXov, TO, tion, exhibition.
(Set'/tf/u/w)

8et.ji.6s, o,

of

Setv, inf. Sef, as ir\fiv for TrXeoi/.

Ep. I pi. aor. I (8fos)fear, terror, Lat. timor. II. Att. for otov, part. neut. of 5ecu.
77,

frighten. subj. of Sffica.

AEFNA, 6,
;

a representa-

such an one, a certain one, not name also pi. 8eiv.


8eivo-Xo-yeop,at,
f.

TO, gen. Setvos, dat. 8eivi, ace. 8eiva, one cannot or will

whom

8iKvu, Ep. shortened form of

Seitcvvffi.

Seivo-OeTTjS, ov, 6, (Seivos,


^o-o/wtt,

riOrjfJ.i')

a knave.
to

8euKvijp,v, -v\Levai, Ep. for SeiKvvvai. [u]

Dep. (8eiv6s, \eyoi}


to

AEI'KNTMI
'

and

8iicviJto,

imperat.

Sei/tvv

or

complain loudly.
8eivo-Tra9e'a),
f.

8ettfi/ue: fut. Sfigca Ion.

pf.

SeSeixa
:

5ecw: aor. I c'Set^a Ion. 4'8ffa: Pass., fut. Sctx^o-o/xat, and fut. 3 8cIon.
1:

770*0;,

(8tiv6s, irados)

complain

loudly of suffering.
Setvo-irovs, o,
terrible offoot.
I. terrible, fearful, in : Seivos, 77, milder sense, awful : later, TO oeivuv danger, sufferof their ings; ovStv Seivoi, p.?) airoffTfuffiv no fear Scivbv iroitTv or ironTaOai to take ill, Lat. revolting
77,

8eiofj.ai

(Sfx^W- P SeSci-y^uat; kofix^v on the forms SetSexaTcu, SctSf^To, see below n to


;

aor. I

irovv, TO, gen. iro8os, (8eivvs, TTOUS)

sfow/, point out,

will shew

Lat. monstro; impers. Seigfi, time otucvvvai eis nva to point towards a per:

oV, (Se'os)

son. 2. to bring to light, display; 8ebs rjiuv 8efe Med. Sdrcvvf^ai, repas the god shewed us a marvel to set before one. 3. to point out by words, to tell, explain, teach: to shew, prove ; 8eiav eroifJLOi ovres they shewed that they were ready. 4. of accusers,
to

inform against.

II.

pres. part. SfiKvvjtfvos

II. implying Force or Power, mighty, aegreferre. 2. wondrous, marvellous, powerful, for good or ill. have strange ; TO avyytves TOI 8fiv6v the ties of kin III. the sense of powerful strange power.

153
wondrous, passed into that of able, clever, skilful, as often c. inf., Setvos in phrase Seivos re real oofyos
;

teas, 6,

(Sera) one of a decury or party of


rd,

ten soldiers.

Xf^eiv clever at talking;

also

c.

ace.,

Seivos rrjv

8eicd-Svo,

ol, at,

= SiwSc/ca,

twelve.

T*x vrl v

n his art. Setvos, gen. of 5efi/a, 6,


skilful
i

Hence
77.

ScKa-Scopos, ov, broad.


stern-

(5e'/ra,

8wpov n) ten palms long or

SeivoTTjs, T^TOS, 77, terribleness : harshness, 2. natural ability, cleverness. ness.


Seivooo,
f.

waoj, (Seti/os) to

make dreadful

or formi-

86Ka-6TT]pos, ov, (Se'tfa, CTOS) ten-yearly. 8axa-TTjs, ts, (Se'a, CTOS) lasting ten years. Setcd^w, f. do-<y, (5<=a) to bribe, corrupt, Lat. decu,

dable

to

exaggerate, enhance.
aty')

SCIV-WJTOS, ov, (Stivos,


Seivuis,

terrible to behold.
:

Adv. of
ecas, f},

Seivus, terribly

Adv. (5e#a) ten times : ten-fold. marvellously, ex- _86Ka-KXrvos, ov, (Se/ca, KXivaC) holding ten dinnercouches.

ceedingly. Seivcoors,
8ei|ja>, fut.

(8av6oj} exaggeration.
77,

SeCv-anj;, OJJTOS, o,

= Setz/ajrros.

8Ka-Kti(jua,
fluctus

of

8fifcvvfJ,i.

77, (5ca, KV^O) the tenth wave, Lat. decumanus ; cf. rptKVfjLia. Se!<a,-(AT)vos and 8eKa-p,i]VLatos, ov, (8e/fd, fiiji/) ten

8eios, TO, Ep. for 8eos,fear. 86Lirve\)vTS, Dor. for denrvovvres. 8ewrvea>, f. rjaca : pf. 8e8tiirvr]Ka, Att. pf. 2 SeSetTrra, inf. SeSctTTi/ai/at to make a meal, dine; (SefTn/op) in Att. always to take the chief meal : c. ace., deitrveiv
:

months old.

2. in the tenth
fJ-va)

86Ka-jAvous, ovv, (8e/ra,


SK-dp.<|>opos, ov,
0opefs,
i.

month. worth ten minae.


dfji-

(Se'/ca, d^opevs) holding ten about ninety gallons. 86Ka-iraX<u, Adv. a very long time ago.

e.

apTov

to

make a meal on

bread.

Hence

8Ka-iTVT,

ol, at, ro., fifteen.

86t/rrvT]<rT6s or Setirvrjo-Tos, 6, meal-time.

8eunnr]TY]piov, TO, (Set7n/o>) a supper-room. Hence 8iirvT)TTjs, ov, o, a supper guest.


like

8iirvT]Ti,K6s, 77, 6v, of or a clever cook.


f.

for dinner.

Adv.

-/teas,

86Kd-inr)Xvs, v, (8ea, 7777x^5) ten cubits long. 8Ka-iT\dcrios, ov, (8ea) tenfold: c. gen. ten times greater than: 77 oe/cairXaffia (sub. np.'ff) as Subst. ten times the amount.

8iTrvC&>,
dinner.

iffca

Att.

to),

(deiirvov) to entertain at

SeKa-irAcOpos, ov, (8e/m, irXedpov} plethra (v. irXtOpov n.) SeKairXoos, ov, contr. irXovs, ovv,

enclosing ten

= 8fKa-ir\daios.
including ten

Seiirvov, TO, a meal or meal-time, sometimes = dpiffTOv, the early meal, sometimes = Supirov the late one :
in Att. the chief meal, coena; CLTTO Seiirvov

Sciirvo-Xoxos, 77, ov, (Stnrvov, Xoxaou) fishing invitations to dinner, parasitic.

for

8Ka-TroXis,
cities,
,

77,

(Se/ca, TroAts)

district

Decapolis.
6,
77,

TJOVV, TO, gen. ?ro8os, ten feet long.

dinner.

2.

answering to our dinner, Lat. straight from, i. e. just after, generally food, provender.

ov, 6, (Sc/ea, d'pxoj) a decurion. the government of the Ten. 77,


77,

Hence

d5os,
II.

(56a) a body of ten men, Lat. decu-

ria.

the

number

ten.

86urvoiTOi0,

to

prepare a meal : Med.

to dine.

From

8eurvo-iroi6s, ov, (dcnrvov, troieca) preparing dinner. 8eipds, d5os, 77, (Seiprj) the ridge of a chain of hills,
like Ao0os, Lat. jugum. 8eipas, aor. I part, of 8epcu.
II.

8icd-o"rropos, ov, (8e/fa, aireipca) consisting of ten seed-times, i. e. ten years.

= dcip^,

the neck.

ScKaratos, a, ov, (5e'/raTOs) on the tenth day. ScKa-rdXavros, ov, (8ea, rdAavTOJ/) weighing or
ivorth ten talents
:

estimated at ten talents.

AEIPH',

Att. 8c P t],

-fj,

the neck, throat.

II.

Sfipas, the ridge

of a

hill.

8ipo-TOp.o,

f.

770-0;, (oeip-rj, Tffj.vca}

to cut the throat

of a person, behead him, Lat. jugulo.

8ica-TT<rap6s, -pa, fourteen. 8eKaTVTT|piov,T6Vfo tenths-office, custom-house: and 8eKaT6VTT|s, ov, o, a farmer of tenths, tithe-collector, From Lat. decumanus.
exact the tenths, to f. o'cu, (Se/raT?;) to take tithe of a person: to take the tenth of booty, also to exact the esp. as an offering to the gods: tenths as a tax on all imports.
ScKaretio),
tithe,

AEITn,
in

Ion. for Stpaa.


77,

86to--T)vwp, opos, 6,

(teitiao, av-f^p]

fearing man.
2.

8acn8ai|AOvta,

77,

fear of

bad

the gods, religion.

sense, superstition.

From

Scio-i-SaCpxjv, ov, gen. ovos, (Sc/Scu, tiaip.cav} fearing the gods : in 2. in good sense, pious, religious. bad sense, superstitious, bigoted. W

in the tenth 8KaTo-o"iropos, ov, (8eaTos, airopd)

AE'KA

generation.

Germ.

Sa

ZEHN

of, at, r/i, indecl.,


:

Lat.

ol SfKa, the

DECEM, our TEN, Ten, Lat. Decemviri: ol


are ten years past 20,

BcKaros,

77,

ov,

(SeW)
17,

tenth.

II.

as Subst., Sc-

[CTT;] d<p' ijftrjs those

who

the age of military service. ScicaB-apxos, \ (Sea, apx<a) a

commander of

ten

2. Sfthe tenth part, tithe. at Athens, the : ttdTrj (sub. 77)uepa), 77, the tenth day when the child festival on the tenth day after birth, Ovciv to give a had a name it ;

rcdrr} (sub. pipis),

given

TJJV SCKCLT^V

men, Lat. decurio.


8eKa-|3oios, ov, (6ea, 0ovs) worth ten oxen.

feast

on

the
,

f.

day of naming the child. ajaoj, (SeWros) to take tithe of a person.

154
8eKa-4>vXos, ov, (oeKa, <pv\r)) consisting of ten
,

tribes.
/

Of8fj.rjKa:

pf. pass. Sc'o/x^/iat.

To
:

TO,

(8ea, xa^ous) a

coz

K/or/

fw.ro OIKOVS he built


struct,

f,

Lat. denarius.
at, a, (8e/*ra,
,

make

oefjifiv

him houses generally, 686v Lat. munire viam.


at,

build; Med., ISetto con-

OJ/,

= SfKfTtJS.

\l\ioi) ten thousand.


II.

SevSiXXw,

to

give a glance

so as to

make

a sign.

te

8eK-TT)S, ou, years old.

6,

(8e'a, CTOS) lasting ten years.


77,

BCK-CTIS, tSos, 8cKop.ai, Ion.

and Aeol.

pecul. fern, of oe/eerrjs. for Se^o/itu.

Hence ScvSpeov, TO, Ion. for devopov, a tree. 8v8pu>v, wvos, 6, (Sti/Spoi/) a grove. 8v8pT)6is, 0<ra, ev, woody. SevSpiaKos or -IKOS, 77, ov, (oevopov) of a tree. BevSpiov, TO, Dim. of oevdpov.
8v8piTT)S, ov, 6, fern. SevSpms, tSos, of or belonging to a tree. SevSpo-paTeco, (oevopov, @aivca) to climb trees.
86vBpo-Kop,T]S or 8ev3po-Kop.os, ov, (otvSpov,
feofj.r)~)

8K-6pYvios, oi/, (Se/fd, dpyvia) fen fathoms long. 8KTT|p, TJpOS, 6, = OfKTTJS. SCKTTJS, ou, 6, (Sex of10") a receiver : hence a beggar.

8KTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of oexofMi. 8KTos, 77, o?/, verb. Adj. of Of\ofMti,
received, acceptable, Lat. acceptus.

received: to be

shaggy with wood.

ScKTpia,

poet. fern, of OCKTTIP, 8exTcop, opos, poet, for o^Krrjs, SfKT-fjp, one
77,

SevSpo-KOireo), (ofvopov, Koirrco) ofvSporofieo}. TO, Ion. and Att. 8cvSpos, cos, TO, a

AE'NAPON,
who
takes
tree

himself. 86K-a>pt5YOS, ov, more correct form of SeKopyvios. 8e/\eaa), f. aaca, (SeAcap) to entice by a bait: to alII. c. ace. lure, entice, catch. cognato, VUTOV vos SeA.edeti/ to put the chine of a pig as a bait. arcs, TO, a bait, Lat. esca.

upon

; 0v8pov f\das an olive-tree : generally, Sfvopa are fruit-trees, opp. to v\rj, timber. 86v8pOTO(ie&), f. T;O-CU, to cut down the fruit-trees, to From lay waste a country.

AE'AEAP,

BcvSpo-TojAos, ov, (StVSpoi/, Tffj,fiv) cutting down trees. Sev8po-4>6pos, ov, (SeVSooi/, <pcpo}) bearing trees. 86v8po-<J)iiTOS, ov, (Sevopov, (pvcu} planted with trees.
Nvfj,(pai

8\-dpira|, 0705,

o,

77,

(8e\eap, dpTrd^a;) greedy of

the bait, biting freely at 8e\ca<r|jia, OTOS, TO,

it.

8ev8p-w8T]S, fs, (SfvSpov, efSos) tree-like; li/ooJ-nymphs.


SevSptuTis, t8os, 77, (8ej/8pov) wooded. From 8evva.co, f. aaca, to abuse, revile.

2. a name for TO, indecl., v. sub A. the islands formed at the mouths of large rivers, esp. of the Nile, so called from their shape.

AE'ATA,
8\Ttov,

AE'NNOS,
8cai,
aor. I
77,

o,

a reproach, disgrace.
I part. fern,

med. imper. of O^OIMII.


(properly aor.

TO,

Dim. of

SeA/ros.

86|ap,VT|,

SfXro-YpdcJxjs, ov, (Se'A/ros, ypd(pca) writing on a


tablet, registering,

recording. SeXros, T), a writing-tablet, so called from the letter A, the old shape of tablets metaph., 8eA.TOt (pptvwv the tablets of the heart. Hence
:

a receptacle of water, a reservoir, tank. e r 8eid, Ion. -ff|, (fem. of Sextos, sub. x et/P) ight hand ; etc 8etas on the right hand; 5eiav oidovai to salute by offering the right hand.

8ef;t-|JU)Xos,

ov, (Se'xojwat, (j.rj\ov) receiving sheep,

aor. I eofgicaadfMjv Dep. to of Apollo. offer the right hand, greet with the right hand. From 1. on the : AE3IO'2, a, oV, Lat. 8X<J)lvo-<j)6pos, ov, (8e\(pis, (pfpca) bearing dolphins; II. Kfpaiai 8. beams with pulleys to lower the de\(f)is. right hand or side ; ITTI 8eta to the right. II. fortunate, ABACI'S and SeX^tv, tvos, o, the dolphin. boding good, of the flight of birds and other a mass of iron or lead, shaped like a dolphin, which omens. III. metaph. dexterous, ready ; and of was hung at the yard-arm, and then suddenly let the mind, shrewd, clever. down on the enemy's ships. Scijio-creipos, 6, (Sextos, o-etpa) harnessed by traces AEA^OI', av, at, Delphi, a famous oracle of Apollo on the right side, of a horse, which was not put under in Phocis at the foot of Parnassus. II. AeX<(>oi, the yoke, but attached as a third abreast with the
8e*ji6o|j,ai,
f.

down on tablets, record. 8eX4>a.Kiov, TO, a sucking-pig, Dim. of oe\<j>a. From 8X<j>aKoop.ai, Pass, to grow up to pighood. AE'A<AH, &KOS, 6, a young pig, porker.
SeXTOto,
f.

waca, to note

rich in sacrifices.
Scjjio-YVios, (Sextos, yvTov) ready of limb, nimble.

8c^io-Xapos,

o,

(8etos, \aficiv) a spearman, guard.


:
:

uffofjai

AeXcjnvios,

6,

(A\<poi) Delphian,

epith.

DEXTER

ot, the

inhabitants of Delphi, Delphians.

regular pair.
body,
Sc^iortjs, 77TOS,
T),

AETMA2;, TO, used only in nom. and ace., the esp of man; properly the living body, awp.a
the corpse fj-iKpus Sc/ms small in sta'ure. as Adv., like oi/e-qv, Sefjas irvpus alOo/j.voio in or fashion like burning fire, Lat. instar ignis.
;

(Sextos)

dexterity, activity;

of

being
II.

mind, cleverness.
8^t6<j)iv, Adv., old gen. of Sextos the right.
;

ITU Seiu<piv to-

form wards

ScjjC-irCpos, ov, (Scxojwat, irvp] fire-receiving.

8jiviov, TO, (8e'/y) a bed, bedding


86fivio-TT|pT|S, one's bed; poTpa.
s,

mostly

AETMfl

keeping oepviOT-fiprjs a lingering fate. aor. I act. e'Set/^a, med. fSeipaprjv


(oc/jtviov,

TTjpta}}

in plur. one to

84|is,

f<ws,

77,

(Sex ^014 ) reception.


oi/,

8e||iTp6s, a,
right;

poet,

form

for oeios, right, the


t/

pf.

hand;

f^ e (sub. x P) ofiTfpfj(pi, old dat., on the right hand.

5etTepa, like

Se^td

right

155
8eia)jjia,, arcs, TO, (Sc^too^at) a pledge of friendship.

SelJi-tovOjAOS, ov, (Sextos,

ovopa)

Zf/c&y

[5]

pf.

otoapnai

to skin, flay.

II.

also to

name.

8euos, Adv. of

Se'tos, dexterously: Sup. Se^tamzTa. 8<T(Jia, Beijtaxris, ecus, 17, (5etoo/u) a/z offering of the right fetter.

cudgel, thrash. aTos, TO, (Sccu) poet, for Setr/ics, a bond,


II.
f.

a head-band. put in chains:


to

band :

greeting, salutation : canvassing. Sc^o, 2 sing. Ep. aor. 2 imperat. of Scxo^ww.


Begcjtat. fut. of Sexoftai. 8|;'to, 8eop.ai, Ion. for 5eta>, 5eto/^at, fut. act.

Oo~[iV(a,
tie

oca, (Seo*/tos) to fetter,

together, as corn in the sheaf.


f.

8o-|xeci>,

77 o-<y,

(Seo>ios)

and

8<Tfxir],

77,

(Secu)

a bundle.
(oafj.6s~)
II.

med. of

ofiKvvfjLi.

8rjuov,
K/a/z^,

TO,

= Status.
pass,

sub Stcu (B). Scov, OJ/TOS, TO, Att. 8eiv, part. neut. of the impers.
SiOjAcu, to

m/,

as&;

v.

5f, /#a/ which is binding, needful, right, proper; p.d\\ov TOV Sfovros more than needful; kv oeovri (sub. fcaipv), in good time, Lat. opportune; ds TO 8fov for needful purposes. II. used, absol. it being needful ; ovotv 5eW there being no need. 8eov, Ion. for eSeoi/, impf. of ota, to bind. Seovrcov, 3 pi. imperat. of Secy, to bind. AE'O2, gen. Seovs, TO poet. 8eios fear, alarm, II. awe, reverence. III. a terror, affright.
:
:

binding : hence bound, captive. 8o-p.6s, o, pi. Sea/jioi or oeffjM, (Stcy) a band, bond, 2. fetter: a halter: a mooring cable: a door-lalch.
bonds, imprisonment.
8eo-|AO-<J>v\a, &KOS, o,
8o-|Aoc0,
77,

Statics, o^, also o, OF, binding with a spell.

= Seo-fcfvcu,
',

(Setr/nos,

to bind, fetter.

<pvAa) a gaoler. Hence

8cr|j.ct>p.a,

aTos, TO, a fetter.


2. as A*3j.

TO, (SeoYtoaj) a prison. ov, 6, (8eff/j.6oj) a prisoner. in chains, fettered : fern, ocapur s iSos.
,

means of inspiring fear. AE IIA2, aos, TO nom.


:

8<r7r6a>,
pi.

f.

6a<u, (8eer7roT77s) to be

lord and master

87ra

poet. dat. pi.

and
]*

otTiaoo-i
7

a beaker, goblet, chalice.


collar.

^7,
,

C^V ?' "TX ") a es, (Stp?;, dyx ^


77,

Scpcuov, TO, (Sep?;) a


Sepaio-ireSirj,

throttling. necklace: a collar.

II. to make gen. absol. to gain the mastery. oneself master of a thing ; and so, to comprehend. 8<rirotva, 77, fern, of 8(air6Tr)$, the mistress or lady of the house, Lat. hera : often joined with the name

of, c.

of goddesses.
BccriTocrios, ov,
SeeriroCT'uvT],
77,

(Stpaiov, WST?) a collar. 8cpas, CCTOS, TO, poet, for Sep^ua, s&m, fo'Je. 8epds, dSos, 77, 6"<pas.

oecriroavvos.
(8eo"7roT77s) absolute

8pYp.a, TO, (Sep/co^at) a too, glance. ec, Sept), 17, Att. for 8etp?7, 8pKrK6TO, Ion. 3 sing. impf. of oeptcofMi.

sway. O<nr6<ri>vos, ov, (ScaTTOTTis) of or belonging to the II. as Subst. master, arbitrary. Offfnorrjs. Pass, to be despot8ecriroTto>, f. 770-0;, = Seo-Tro^o;

ically ruled.
1

8epKido|jiai, Dep., poet, for 8epo/xat, to /oo^

AETKOMAI,
sense

Dep.

fut.

oltfopai

pf.

with pres.

SeSopa : aor. 2 eSpdffov : also aor. I pass. ISt'pXfyvi aor - 2 fSpaKTjv ; and aor. I med. e5fpdfjir]v, aor. 2 fSpaKofj-ijt/ to /oo^, see : hence to behold the 2. to look on or at: light, to live. generally, to
:

AE2IIOTH5, ov, 6, voc. oeairord: Dor. nom. Beo-iroras : Ion. ace. sing, and pi. oeairorfa, -fas, but a master, properly of prob. these are incorrect slaves: hence a despot, absolute ruler, whose subjects
:

are slaves.

II.

generally,

an owner, master,

lord.

Hence
SccnroTiKos,
be
T),

perceive, be aware of. gleam, like the eye.

II.

of light, to flash or
hide of beasts, Lat.
bottles,

ov,

of or for a master.

2. fit to

a master : inclined
77,

8epp.a, aTos, TO,

(Se'pcu) the skin,

SeairoTis, iSos,

= Seairoiva.
77,

to tyranny, despotic.
oeffnoT-fjS, little

pellis : also of skins shell of a tortoise.


cutis.

prepared for

etc.

the

SccnroTuricos,

o,

Dim. of

master.
to

2. generally, owe's

s&X

Lat.

8TT|

(sub. A.a/^7rds),

sticks

bound up
bound.

make a

Hence

fagot, a fagot.

Fern, of

86pp.a.Tivos, 1), ov, of skin., leathern. Stplaro, Ion. 3 sing. aor. I med. Sepov, Ep. for eSepoi', impf. of

8TOS,

77,

ov, verb. Adj.


fut.

of
inf.

Secu,

8evcncov, Ion. impf. of


,

Sevcy, to wet.

Sepcu.
,

med.

of oevoj, to want.

Scpos, cos, TO, poet, for 8e'p/i, skin, hide. 8eppLS or 8pis, (as, -q, (Sepos, 8p)ua) a leathern II. in plur. screens covering. of skin, hung to deaden the enemy's missiles, Lat. cilicia.

Kpcwv 8voia.TO, poet, oeva (B).

O.TOS, TO, (ofvoj) that boiled flesh.

which
pi.

is

wet, soaked;

for

otvoivro, 3

pres.

opt.

of

8pTpov, TO, (Sepo;) the caul or membrane which contains the bowels, Lat. omentum; Scprpov ta<a SvvovTCS penetrating even to the bowels. 8pxOeis, part. aor. I of 8ep/fOfiat
perat.,
;

8evop,ai, v. Ofita (B). 86tipi, Att. strengthened

AET"PO,
Sepx^Tn, imI
:

Adv. of Place,

is

used with plur.


this

and ScpxOrvai, AE'Pfl, Ion. Setpw

inf.,
:

of same tense.
SepcD
:

to

time, hitherto;

form of Ofvpo. hither, come hither ! SfvTe II. of Time, until now, up to oevp' det continually up

fut.
:

Pass., fut. 2 SaprjffofMi

ZSfipa. aor. I tddpOrjv, aor. 2

aor.

this time.

Aevs, Acol. for Zeus.

156

6 VT aro 9

brjloa) .
Pass., fut. Sfdrjcro^ai, fut. 3 plqpf. eoedrjKeiv : oopai : aor. I (oeQrjv pf. StSe/iat : plqpf.
:

8evraTOS, 77, ov, the last, Sup. of fevrepos. 8VT, Adv., plur. of 8evpo, hither ! Come hither

8VTp-aYwvi<rrf|s,
actor

ov, 6, (devrcpos, aywvio~Tr]s) the


:

who takes the second part, cf. irpeoTa.'yajvicrTrjS metaph. the second advocate in a court of law. Scvrcpcuos, a, ov, (Seirrepos) on the second day. Seurcpeta (sub. a0Aa), TO., (Seirrepos) the second prize in a contest generally, the second place or rank. 8VTpidco, f. dcrca, to play the second part. 8VTp6-irpiOTOv oa.pfta.Tov, TO, the first sabbath after the second day of the feast of unleavened bread. 8VT6pos, a, ov, the second, Lat. secundus : as a
:

to bind, tie, fasten, fetter : abEp. 3 sing. SeScro ; 2. metaph. to bind fast, enchain : sol. to imprison. later, to bind by spells, enchant. 3. c. gen. to let, II. Med. to hind prevent, hinder from a thing.
tie on oneself; -aoool KaXcL ireSiXa tied them

or

8'

viral \LttapoTaiv eSrjaaTo

on

his feet

but in plqpf.

pass., Trept

Kvrjfj.r)ffi

Kvrjp.ioas 8f8fTO he

had greaves

bound round

his legs.

AE'H
STjfffv
:

pf. 8f8(r)Ka
c.

(B), fut. Ser}0(u: aor. I tSzrjffa, Ep. 3 sing. to want, lack, miss, stand in
:

Comp.,

t/zefo

StvTepoi after

my

time

in

neut. as

Adv., ScvTfpov av, 8evTpov avTis, secondly, next II. in point of Place, afterwards, a second time. second, i. e. inferior; Sevrepos ov8ev6s second to none: TO, SevTepa, StvTcpeia, the second prize or
place.
III. the

need near

of,
;

gen.

oAt-you Seo>

/ want
i.

little,

i.

e.

am
;

iro\\ov Seca I want much,

e.

am

far

from

second of two; SevTept] avTrj her-

self with another.

6\iyov Seca Sa/tpvffai I want little of tears ; Svoiv 8eovTa TeoaapaKOVTO. forty lacking two, like Lat. II. for SfT impers., and 8iov, see duodeviginti. the words. III. Dep. SeojxaL fut. Scrjaofiai aor. I eSerjOrjv To stand in need of, pf. ScStijfiai.
:

86VTpo-erTa.TT|S, ov, 6, (8(vTcpos, fara/u) one stands in the second file of the Chorus.

who want,
son.

c.
:

gen.
2.

beg for

c. dupl.

AET'fl
ZSfvo-a
:

(A), Ion. impf. oeveaKov


Pass., pf.

f.

ofvaca

aor. I

hence, to long or strive after, wish, gen. to beg a thing from a perabsol. to be in want or need, mostly in
:

Se8y/

Med.,
brine.

irTfpa,

oeufTai

soak, steep ; a\pr} wets his wings in the


:

to wet,

part., as tcdpTa Seopevos.

AH',
OKTU)

Particle,
8rj

II. to fill

with liquid, fill up.

III.

to

TTpotrjKa
8r),

properly of Time, now, already; oiffTovs already have I shot ;


.
.

make

to flow, shed.
f.

TroXXaKi

Lat.

jam

saepe: with imperat. and fut.


II.

AET',0, (B),
to need, miss,

Sfvrjaoj, Aeol.

and Ep. form for

Seo;,

now, forthwith,
tion, then; in

directly.

marking Connec8rj

want;

eSevrjffcv 8' oirj'iov O.KOOV itceoOai

summing up numbers, yiyvovTai

II. more he missed reaching the top of the mast. to feel the want often as Dep. 8evop,ai, f. oevrjffofiai:

OVTOI xtAtot these then make up a thousand ; KOI 877 marks the thing meant to be emphatic, (Is AlyvirTov
CUTIKCTO.
.

or loss of, to be at a loss for

hence to be wanting,
'Apytteov thou art

fcal

8r)

/cat

deficient in; d'AAa iravTa 8eveai inferior to them in all else.

and what

is

more

Sardis also

Is 3dp8is, he reached Egypt, also to put a supposed ;

AE'^fl, f. Set/w, to soften to make supple, to tan hides.


TOS, ov,

by working by the hand,

case, KOI 8r) Sc'Se-y/xcu well suppose I have accepted. III. belonging to the word which it follows,

with ten meshes. Ep. for SeSeypevoi flat 3 pi. pf. of oe^ofiai.
(Se'/ca, a/i/za)

s, ov, (oeita, rjfAfpa")

lasting ten days.

2.

terminable at ten days' notice. SfXQai, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of Se'xo/teu. SexOeis, aor. I part, of o^xofMii, in pass, sense.
8exvt5|juu,

with Verbs, d'-yc 8rj, <]>epf 877, do but come, only come; 2. in with a Sup., peyiaTos 877 the very greatest. ironical sense, Lat. scilicet; darj'yajf TOS tTaipi8as 877 he brought in the pretended courtesans. 3. with Pronouns, HJJLC 877 o)Se SiaOeivai thus to use a

man
sons.

like

me
4.

ait 8r) fTu\UTjaas you of all perwith other Particles, 877 adds explicitness
;
.
.

Pet.
:

for

AE'XOMAI,
and 8e8eo/u

Ion.

Sex /-"**and Aeol. 8Kop.ai


:

fut.

8e'o/u

aor. I

ISe'x^i' (also used in pass,

sense): pf. SeSe-y/xcu plqpf. cSeSey/^j': Ep. aor. 2 eofyfJLrjv or Sfyfjinv, 3 sing. Sc/rro, 2 sing, imperat. Se^o;
inf.

be] exactly so, just so also us 877, 877, oia brj in that, inasmuch as. 8rj-<iXcoTOS, ov, contr. for Sniaharros. 8 fJYFia aTos, TO, (8d/wa>) a bite, sting.
877,

ws

iva

817,

that

[it

may

are

>

d^xOai; part. Seyfucvos


accept
:

Dep.:

I.

of things,

8T]0d,

= 877^,
and

Adv. long, for a long time.

to take,

graciously

omen

; TOV hence to approve : c. inf. to take rather, to choose. II. of persons, to receive hospitably, entertain. 2. to receive as an enemy, to watch for: to await the onset. III. 3. to expect, wait for. of events, to succeed, come next, Lat. excipere.
:

esp. to take well, receive kindly or olowbv Se'xco^at to accept or hail the

8tj0

mostly

8tj0cv, Adv. (877) perhaps : I suppose : iron., like Lat. scilicet, to wit, forsooth : with
;

us, as ifforsooth

us

a.'ypqv orjOfv

pretending

it

was

game.
8T|0iJvo> [v],
f.

vvu>, (8r)6a) to tarry, be long, delay.


877400;.

Si]uxacricov,

Ep. impf. of

BevJ/c'to, f. -fjaca,

Lat. depso,

= Sfcjxa,
i

8i]i-a\a>TOS, ov, (orjios, dAaij/at) taken by the enemy,


captive.
STJ'I'OS, 77,

to soften

ffas KTjpov
8e\|rco,

= foreg.
(A)
;

having worked wax


fut.
8770-0;
:

till it is soft.

ov,

Ep. for
77,

Sdi'os, hostile.

Hence
8jja)i/

AE'H

Siq'ioTT|S, 77x0$,

battle-strife, battle.

aor.

eS^cra

pf.

S-rji'ow,

Att. STJW, inf. 8r)ovv: part.

Ep. 87710^:

157
Ion. tdrJvv Ep. orjovv tut. 8j7a;oo;: aor. kSrjttoffa, Att. eorjajaa, part, oyajaas: Med., Ep. 3 pi. impf. dniouvTo : aor. i pf. Scor^Wa

impf.

tfirjiovv

Att.

efirjovv

8irj|X-apxos, 6,

of a
: \

ofjftos,

apx^) a * Athens, the president who kept the registers, a demarch : at


(orjfj.os,
77,

Rome, a
8if]|jieija>,

tribune, Lat. tribunus plebis.


confiscation.

fSvcaffdiJirjv

Pass.,

aor.

pf. otSrjcJ/jiat:

down,

(otyos} : slay, rend, cleave.

(oyujOnv, part. orjcaOeis to treat as an enemy: to cut


:

STJIACIKTIS, foos,
f.

From
2.

o"o;,

(Sr^/jos) to

declare public property : to

II. to

waste or ravage

a country.
8i]icTt.K6s,

confiscate a citizen's goods, Lat. publicare. rally, to make public.


8"r)jJiT]Yopa>,
f.

gene-

8-qxTTipios, ov, (SaKvco) biting, torturing. 77, ov, (8a.Kvo}} biting : pungent.

770-0;, (877 fjtrj'Yopos}

to be

a public orator;

to

S-r]Xa-ST|,
iti

(S^Acs, answers, yes plainly.


fut.

Adv.

877) clearly,

plainly, of course:

the people, Lat. concionari. : a speech in the 8ir|[JiT]Y6pia, 77, a deliberative speech

harangue

public assembly
SirjjjiirjYoptKos,
8eori\r)fJiai,
rjcrofjiai:
:

and
ov, of public speaking, qualifiedfor

S-qXavvw, collat. form of STyAeo/zcu.

77,

AHAE'OMAI,
8edT]\r)a0ai

pf.
:

inf.

it.

From

in pass,
to,

sense

Dep.

to hurt greatly,
:

do a mischief
to

destroy, Lat. delere


:

absol. to

do

the people,

87]p,-7]YPS, o, (oTJpos, ayopfvca) one who harangues a public speaker, Lat. concionator.
exile. 8ir]jji/T]Xacria, 77,

mischief, be hur'ful

of things, Kapirov

8r)\-f]ffa(rOai

From

waste the

fruit

optcia 8r)\'f)ffao'6ai to

break oaths.

Hence
L,

<ZTOS, TO, mischief, ruin,


/,

bane.
as Subst.,

8i]|Ji-TjXaTOS, ov, (orj/Jios, (Xavvca) publicly exiled. : ace. rfpa or At]-p.T|TT)p, 77 : gen. Tepos and Tpos Demeter, rpa, also AijprjTpav : (877 for 777, firjTrjp} :

ov, gen, ovos, baneful

Pporwv Lat.
pine.

Ceres, goddess of agriculture,

mother of Proser[iS]

destroyer of men.
S, teas, 77,

(8r)XOfJiai} ruin, bane.

8Tf]jxC8tov, TO,

comic Dim. of

STJJUOS.

5ir)Xir]TT|p, 7]pos, o, (8?7Aeo/zcu)

a destroyer.

Hence

Si]}j.ia>,

f.

iffcu,

(8fjpos) to affect the

popular

fide,

8-r]Xif]Tr,ptos, ov, baneful, destructive. AirjXia, TO, v. sub ArjXios.

cheat the people.


8Tf]jjLi6-irpdTa, ra, (877/^0$, irnrpaffKca) goods seized by public authority, confiscated goods. belongSTYLOS, ov, Dor. 804x108, a, ov (877^05)
: :

ArjXids, aSos, 77, (Ai^Aos) a Delian woman. A-qXios, a, ov, (Ai^Aos) Delian: TO, A-f]\ta (sub.
if

pa), the festival

JxrjXov-oTi,
that, clearly,

of Apollo at Delos. Adv. for SrjXov on, = 8i)\a.8r],


of course
f.
:

it is

plain

i^cro;, 8T|Xo-TTOico, A-rjXos, 6, Delos, one of the Cyclades, birthplace of and Artemis called also 'Oprvyia. From Apollo
:

also namely, Lat. videlicet. (S^Aos, iroteo;) to make manifest.

to the people ; 8rjpioi aiffvpvrjrai judges elected by the people: as Adv., Srjpia, irivfiv to drink at the 2. Srjpios, 6, as Subst., the public exepublic cost.

ing

cutioner.

8t)|JiiovpYo,
8ir)|xiovpYia,

f.

770-0;,

to be

a workman,

to

work ; and
Adv.
:

8-qXos,
clear.

77,

ov, also os,

ov

contr.

from SetAos,

visible,

i. manifest, evident, certain;

8rj\ov as Adv.
:

workmanship, work; and STJIXIOVPYIKOS, 77, ov, of or for a workman. From -KOJS, in a workmanlike fashion.
77,

Hence clearly, plainly. 8t]X6w, f. waoa. to shew,


f point ou t

uv: (Sfjpos, Zpyov) Stjfjii-ovpYos, poet. 8T]p.io-pYos,

make

visible or clear

to

make known. 2. to prove : to declare, 3. to point out, explain, set forth: also to signify. II. intrans. order. S^Aos dpi, to be clear or plain ; 877 Aof oVt OVK 'Oprjpov ra. Kvirpia, cTrea tan

working for the people : as Subst., Snpiovpyos, 6, a workman, handicraftsman : generally, a maker, author :
I

it is

clear that.

Hence
ST^AOS, manifestly.

metaph., opOpos Snpiofpyus morn that calls man to II. name work. 2. the Maker of the world. of a magistrate. the people. 8t)fxo-p6pos, ov, (8rjpos, fiopa) devourer of
SijfJio-Ytpwv, OVTOS, 6, (Srjpos,

8if|Xcos,

Adv. of

yepow} an elder of the

8i]Xto(7ts, feus,

77,

a pointing

out, explaining.

2.

a direc'ion,

command.

people ; generally, an elder, chief: in plur., the nobles, chiefs, like Lat. senatores.
8i]p,606v,

f. 770-0;, (877^070^05) to be a popular leader or demagogue. 8ir]}jiaY<>Yia, 77, the conduct or character of a public leader : and

8i]jjiaYcoYa),

Adv.

(877^05) at the public cost.

II.

by

birthplace. ovv (8rjpos, 6p(<a) 8-r)no-0poos, ov, contr. -0pcvs, uttered by the people.

deme or

*7,

ov, fit for

5,

6, (877^08,

a-yo;)

a popular leader. From a popular leader, a


8rjpos.

8T)p,OKOTTto,

f.

770*0;,
77,

to

curry

Sir]|AOKomK:6s,

ov, suited to

mob favour ; and a demagogue. From


a demagogue.

mob-leader, demagogue.
8-rjjxaKt8iov, TO, a

Sir]|Ji6-KOiTOS, o, (ofjfJLos, /foTTTcu)

comic Dim. of

the 8t]|Ji6-KpavTOs, ov, (8rjpos, Kpaivoa) ratified by

87j|i-apu,Tos, ov, (8rj[i.os, apaopai) prayed for by the people : prop. n. of a king of Sparta. Hence Srjfiapxew, f. 770-0;, to be demarch or tribune. ^Ca, 77, the office of demarch, tribunate; and
5, 77,

people.
8T)jjLO-KpaT0|Aou, Pass.
8T)p,OKpa,TWX, #,
(8r)fj.os,

Kpariai} to have a

democratical constitution, live in a democracy.

Hence

democracy, popular government.

6v, tribunician.

From

Hence

158
8tjp.OKpaTi.K6s,
77,

AT A'.
ov, suited to a democracy.

AH'NEA,
8ir)(;t-0t)jju>s,

rd, counsels, plans, arts


OO.KVQ).
:

only in plur.

8i]p.6-XV(rTOS, ov,(orj[tos, Aeucu) stoned by the people; death by public stoning. STJ //oAeuo"TOS <f>6vos to jest. 8-qp.6op.cu, Dep. (SjJ/ios) to talk popularly,
8T)p.o-m0i]KOS, charlatan.
o, (ofjfios, 'iridr^Kos^

ov, (SaKvoj, Ovp.6s) heart-eating.

8T)o}JUU, fut. Of
8TJ-1TO06V, indef.

STJOVV, inf. of 877400;

but

STJ'OVV,

Ep. impf.

a mob-monkey,

Adv. from any quarter, Lat. undecunqtie; oirodev SrjiroOfv from some quarter or other.
8r|-iroT, Dor. 8T|-iroKa, indef. Adv., often written at some time, once, once on a time : fl SrjiroTf, Lat. si quando : ri oijirorf ; Lat. quidnam f
877 TTOTf,
|

8n]|jiop-pu|>T|s, fs, (SfjfJ.05, piiTTca]

AETMO2,
OTjfjua 'IdaKijs

o,
;

hurled by the people. a country-district, opp. to iro\is lv


;

fj.d\a iriova OTJ/J-OV, etc.

II.

the

commons, common people, plebeians, Lat.

plebs, STJ/J.OV

STJ-TTOV, indef. Adv., often written 877 TTOU, perhaps,


it

dvrjp, opp. to @affiXevs ; also 8rjfj.os fdiv being a commoner. III. in democratical states, esp. at Athens,

may

be

doubtless,

suppose, Lat.

scilicet,

nimi;

rum.

II. as

interrog. implying
;

an

affirm,

answer

the

commons,

the people, the citizens

hence

2.

IV. OTJ/JIOI in .popular constitution, democracy. Attica, townships or hundreds, Lat. pagi, subdivisions of the <>uAat ; in the time of Herodotus, 100 in number,

rrjv alxfJ-dXurov tcdroiaOa OTJTTOV tive woman, I presume?

you know the cap-

8if|-irov0v, indef. Adv.,


\

= Srjirov.
:

Sr]pido|jiai,
inf.

10

in each (pv\rj.
j

Ep. 3 dual SrjpidaaOov, 3 pi. Srjpiocavro, to contend, fight : Dep. : (8f}pts) SrjpidaaOai
:

AHMO'5,
8ir]p,o<Tia,

6, fat.

to quarrel,

Adv. see
life,

8i][iocriija),

= STj^evca,

orjfj.oo'ios.

to confiscate.

II

intr.

wrangle. v. sub sq. 8ir]pi,v0ifiTT)v, AETPI2, tos and ecus,

f],

fight, battle, contest.


:

to lead
state.

a public

From

opp. to ioiurfvoj, to belong to the

8ir]p,6o'ios, a, ov, (Sr^/<os)

belonging to the people or

8T]pl-<j>aTOS, ov, (orjpis, (j>dw) slain in fight. ~ Srjpidoftai Med. Srjpio^ai, 8t]pio>, aor. I (S'fjplaa, fut. SypiaofAai [t] : 3 pi. aor. I med. drjpiaavro ; also

II. o Srjfj-uaios (sub. Soustate, Lat. publicus. Aos), a public officer or servant of mean rank, as the III. as neut., Srjfj-6public crier, or watchman.

3 dual aor.

I pass. orjpiv$r)rrjv, as if

from

drjpivofMu.

aiov, TO, the state, Lat. respublica.

building: the public prison.


17

2. any public IV. Doric fern.

Dor. Bapo^io^ov^Srjpos^ios^longlived. in bad sense, Btjpos, d, ov, (877^) long, too long : neut. Srjpov as Adv., all too long. 8T)crao-KTO, Ep. for IS^o-aTo, 3 sing. aor. I med. of
8-r]p6-J3u>s,
8i]ere, Ep. for I8r;o-c, 3 sing. aor. I of Stcu, to bind : also Ep. for ISeirjcre, aor. I of 8ecu, to want. 8-fyra, Adv. (877) certainly, to be sure, of course ; in

Sapoffia (sub. aKtjvr]), the tent of the Spartan 2. dat. as Adv., in pubkings. S7jfj.oaia, Ion. i-ij, Hence lic, at the public expense.
8ir]p.ooa6a>,
f.

wow,
f's,

= 8r)/j,evta,

to confiscate.
cost,

87]p^o-T6\T|s,

(S?7;uos,

TeAos) at the public

answers, yes certainly


questions, ri orjTO,
;

ov 8rjra, certainly not.


i

In

public, national.
8ir)p,6Tepos, a, ov, (SrJ/zos)
8T)p,oTT]S, ou, o, (Srjfj.os)

what then f
pass. part,
act.

moner, plebeian. a fellow-citizen.


8ir]|xoTtK6s,
77,

II.

common, vulgar. one of the people : a coma member of the same 8rj}j,os,
com-

8TJX061S, 8T)X0TJvai, aor.


odtivo).

and

inf.

of

8r|wcras,

SrjwOeCs,

aor.

part.

and med. of

6v, (Sfjpos) suiting the people,


II.

AHTl, I
At]cu,
),

shall find: pres. with fut. sense.

of the populace, one of them, Lat. plebeius. III. on the democratic side, Lat. Adv. -tews, affably, popularis : generally, popular : IV. at Athens, of or belonging to a deme, kindly.
public.

mon:

gen. oos, contr. ovs,

= Ai][j.r)Trjp, Lat. Ceres.


dr]i6oj.

STJWV, contr. for Srjioow, pres. part, of


Airjcpos, a, ov, (Ar/w)
8i[|&)cr(o,

sacred to Demeter (Ceres).


;

fut.

of

orjiuo}.

Opp. tO 877/ZOO"OS.
8T]p,-ot)xos, ov, (8^/j.os, protecting the people, tutelary, of divinities : as Subst., Srjftovxoi yas guard-

ex)

AC, contr. for Au, dat. of Zeus v. *A/s. AIA', poet. 8uaC, Prep, with gen. and ace.

Radic.

ians of the land.


8irj|jio-<j)aYOs, ov, (877/40$,

sense, right through. WITH GEN., I. of Place or Space, through, out

0a-yetV)

Sr)(jio@6pos.

at;

81' jjfpos aiOtp' i'tcavev quite


;

STrjfo-xapurrfjs, ov, 6, of the people.


8T]p.-a>8ir]S, fs, (8rj/j.os,

(Srjfj.os,

'xa.pi^opai^ flatterer

even to the ether c/nr/)e7re out from among them.

/cal

2.

through the lower air Sid -navrcav he stood of Intervals of Space,

common.

?Sos) like the people, popular,

8ia iroXXov at a great distance ; 8id irevre arao'tow at a distance of 5 stades ; Sid 6e'/x eTraX^ecui/ at intervals of ten battlements,

8V,

Dor. 8dv,
this

(87}, r)'8r/)
:

long while,
8Tfjyaios,

long time Dor. Bavatos,

Adv. Lat. diu, long, for a Hence long ago.


d,

ment.

II.

i. e. at every tenth battleof Time, through, throughout, dur-

6v,

long-lived

aged,
j

ancient.
Sirjvdpiov, TO, a

of the past, since; Sid yjpuvov after some ing, and, 2. of Successive Intervals; Sid rpirrfs time.
rjniprjs
!

Roman

coin, not quite

= Gr.

being about

8d.

years.

five every third day 8td n^vrc ITUIV every III. arising from, through, by means of,
;
.

159
per ; Si' dyyeXov Xeyeiv, etc. hence of the Manner in which a thing is done, Sid airovSijs with
by, Lat.
:

absol. c. part., /zeAcrcDi/ SiaffffiicaKevai to life in practising.

spend one's

8ia-J3Xirco, f. ifjopai, to look through: to look straight of Place, through, throughout ; Sid Swfj.a before one. 2. to see clearly. 2. of Time, during, by ; throughout the house. 8iaj3XT]0eLS, aor. I pass. part, of SiapdXXcv. Sid vvttra by night. II. with a view to, on ac8ia(3odo>, f. rjffOfMi, to shout or cry out, proclaim, Med. to contend in shouting. count, for the sake, by reason of; Sid iroXXafor many publish : reasons. StajBoXiq, 77, (SiapdXXca) false accusation, slander, WITHOUT CASE, as Adv., throughout. calumny. IN COMPOS., I. all through, across, as in SiaSia^oXCa, 77, = SiaffoXr}. 2. to the end, as in Sia-@i6<u, Sia-fidxoPaivo}. ..StdpoXos, ov, (SiafidXXai) falsely accusing, slanderpai hence simply to add strength, throughly, com- ous, calumnious : -as Subst., SidfioXos, 6, a slan-

earnestness.

WITH ACC.

pletely.

II.

\CVKOS, etc.
as Si-dSca.

between, partly, esp. in Adj., as 5td, III. one with or against another, IV. one from another, asunder, Lat.
v.

derer; esp. 6 Sid&oXos, the Slanderer, the Devil.


Sia|36Xci>s, invidiously.
:

Adv.

dis-, as in Sia-Xvu. Aia, ace. of Zfvs

nom. *A/s.
;

8ia,

77,

the godlike one, fem. of Sios


f.

Sia Gedcav or

8iaj36pos, ov, (SiafiifipduffKOj) eating through c. ace., voaos Siaficpos iroSa a sore that eats through my foot. II. Sidfiopos, ov, pass, eaten through, consumed.
8t,a-{3ovXeiJO(xai, Dep., to deliberate well. Hence 8ia-|3pX<), f. cu, to wet through.
2. soaked, Sidppoxos, ov, very wet, wet, moist* steeped ; vavs Sidfipoxoi soaked, i. e. rotten ships.
8iaj3pb>cro|ji.ai, fut.

yvvaiKcov, a goddess among goddesses or women.


8ia-j3dSici>,
Sia-|3aCvco,
f.
:

iffca

Att. iu, to
:

go

across.

pf. -/3e(3rjKa the legs apart, and so to standfirm, of warriors. II. c. ace., to step across, step over : also absol., to cross

aor. 2 -ffirjv, part, -firjao/Aai I. intr. to make a stride, stand with

of Sia&iPpwfftcca.
to thrust

8ia-j3wo, 8ta-ptJvo, 8ia-pvco,

through

over, like Lat. trajicere. 8ia-j3dXXco (for the tenses, v. fidXXca), to throw over or across, carry over or across : seemingly intr. (sub.

Pass, to be thrust or passed through. 8iaj3w, ?Js, 77, aor. 2 subj. of Siaffaivca.
8ia-YaXir]vi^a),
f.

iooj, (Sid,
:

favrov, ffrparov, etc.) like Lat. trajicere, to pass over, cross over. II. to accuse falsely, slander, calumniate : to acciise a man to another. III. to mislead, impose upon. 8taJ3ds, aor. 2 part, of Siafiaivca.
8id|3a(rts, ecus, 77, (Siafiaiva) a crossing over, 2 a means or place of crossing. sage.
.

8i,-aYYtXX(o,

f.

-fXS)

yaXrjvr)} to make quite calm. aor. I SirjyyeiXa to send as


:

a message : generally, to give notice, notify, proclaim : c. inf. to order to do Med. to pass the word of com:

mand from man


pas-

to

man, inform one another.

Si-aYY^Xos, o, a messenger between two, Lat. internuncius : a go-between, spy. 8idY, Dor. for Sifjyt, 3 sing. impf. of Std-ycw.

8ia{3dcrKco, Frequent, of Siafiaivca, to strut about. 8ia-j3acTTda>, f. dffca, to iveigh in the balance.

8taYY

VTlH al
l'

P^

ot Siayiyvofjiai.

8ta-|3aTos,
be crossed.

a, ov, verb. Adj. of Siafiaiva}, that

must
'

daofjiai [a], to laugh at, 8ia,YVT|<ro[juu, fut. of Siayiyvopai.

8ta-YXdco,

f.

mock.

8taj3arT|ptos, ov, (oiapaivoS) with a view to afortunate passage : Sia^arrjpia (lepd), rd, offerings for a

8iaYv6|X6vos, aor. 2 part, of sq. ^ -yevrjffofuii, pf. -ytyevrjiiai 8ia-YiYv H' al to go through, pass : absol. to go through life, sur'

happy passage.
8taJ3aTos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of Siafiaivu, to be crossed or passed, fordable.

vive, live.

2. to be between, intervene, elapse. to discern between 8ia-YiYvu>crK(i> : f. -yvwoofj.ai : II. to retwo, to distinguish, Lat. dignoscere.

Dep. to maintain strongly. of Siaffaivca. 8ia{3ej3uoKa. pf. of Siafiiooj. 8ia,pJ3Xir]Ka, pf. of StafidXXca.
8ia-{3e{3ai6o|xai,
SiajSep-rjKa, pf.

solve finally, determine, vote to


as

do so and so. 2. Athen. law-term, to give judgment, decide. 8iaYivo}juu, Ion. and in late Greek for Siayiyvopai. BicryrvuxTKco, Ion. and in late Greek for SiayiyvwaKca.
:
:

8uapT|fjivai, Ep. for 8ia0r)vai, aor. 2 inf. of 8iaj3ir]cro|jLat, fut. of Siafiaivu.


8iaJ3T|TT]s, ov, u, (8m/3aiVa;)
f.

StajScuW

a pair of compasses.
of
i

f(Sid, iaofJMi, Att. iov(j.ai, Dep. hold the javelin by its thong ; pf. pass, part. Siyy/cvXiapevos, with the thong ready fastened, ready to throw or shoot.

8i-o,YKtiXiop,ai,
to

dy/tv\T))

8ia-|3ido}A(u,
8ia-|3i|3dco
Siafiaivoj, to
:

daofj-ai, strengthd. for ySid^o/iat. fut. -/3i/3d<rcu Att. -/3i/3cu, Causal

8ia-YXa<J>&>,

f.

jsa),
77,

carry across.
f.

8td-YXv7TTOs,
:

aor. I 8ify\ai//a, to hollow out. ov, (Sid, y\v<p(u} all carved.

8ia-{3if3pu>crKco, to devour.

-fipuffofjiai

pf. pass.

a final decree, resolution. 77, 8iaYvwvcu, aor. 2 inf. of StayiyvuffKca.


8iaYvo>p,T],

From

8ia-(3i6o>,
if

f.

-wffo/jiai

from a

pres. Sia-@ioD/j,i)

aor. 2 -6)QtW, inf. -ftiwvat (as to live through, pass. 2.


:

Sia-Yvcopi^to,
8idYvtocris,

f.

ecus,

iffca Att. tu), to inquire accurately. fj^SiayiyvwcrKco) a discerning between

160
two, distinguishing, discrimination
ing, deciding.
II.

a resolv-

SidSfjfjLa, aros, r6, (StaSecu)

the blue
fut.

a band or fillet : esp. band worked with white which went round the
: :

turban (ridpa) of the Persian king a diadem, 8ia-St,8pdcncco, f. -Spaffopai (a) Ion. 8ia8i8pT|arK:<jj, to run off, 8i-aYOpva>, (for the tenses, v. dyopevco) to speak -8pr)ffOfj.ai aor. 2-eSpa.v: pf. -8e8paa II. to speak of. escape, get away. plainly, declare. that which is f. ScuffoJ, to hand to hand, pass Sia-Sioop-i, give from 8iaYpap,jJia, arcs, TO, (8taypd(pca) i. to distribute, asmarked out by lines, a figure, form, plan : a geometri- on, give over, Lat. tradere. an edict, sign. 2. a register. to spread about, publish. cal figure, diagram. 3. 3. lines : 8ia-8iKda>, f. daca, to give judgment in a case : c. 8iaYpac}>Ti, 57, (Siaypdcpai) a marking out by

8ia

of SLayiyvwffKQ}.
mutter,

f.

oca, to

murmur.

a diagram.
8ia~Ypdc})a>, ^a, II. to cross out, strike off the list, Lat. cirout. cumscribere ; 8. SIKIJV to strike a cause out of the list,
in Med., Siaypdif/aaOai cancel, quash it one's own cause out, withdraw it.
:

f.

to

mark

out

by

lines,

draw

ace. rei, to decide, rule one's cause.

Med.
hold

to

go

to

law

to

plead

8ia-oiKai6a>,

f.

8ia8iKcurCa,
1

77,

to be right. (SiaSt/fdfa;) an ^action to settle diswffca, to

oiicrjv

to cross

puted claims.
8ia-8i(j>pvca,
f.

oca, to
f.

run a chariot-race.

Sia-YPTYP>>>

f-

r](To},

to

remain awake.

8ia-8oK4idco,

data, to test closely.

8i-aYpiaiva>, to be

much provoked.

8i-aYpvirvo, f. 170*0;, to lie wide awake. 8i-dYX w ^ 7^. to strangle to death.


>

8ia8o0eis, aor. 2 part. pass. SiaSos, oTia, aor. 2 imperat.


8id8ocris,
teas,
77,

(SmSiStu/xt) distribution.
inf.

to carry over or aor. 2 oirjyayov : II. of Time, to pass, spend ; across, take across. fiiov, etc. : but often without fliov, to live, pass

8i-aY<,

f.

dcy

StaSoiivai, aor. 2

of

Siaoiooj/j.i.

life,

like Lat. degere

also to delay,

put off:

c.

to continue,

doing. tinue, keep, support.

go on

IV. to entertain.

8ia8ox"n, 77, (StaSexo/tfu) a succession 2. a relief on or KO.TO, Siaooxnv in turn. guard, part. oidSoxos, 6, 77, (StaSexoftat) succeeding ; as Subst. Siddoxos, 6, a successor; VTTVOV $67705 SidSoxov Sleep's V. successor, Light SidSoxot tyoiTcav they went to work
;

to keep, celebrate.

Hence

in

gangs

or reliefs.

of

a carrying across. II. a passing *7 a course of life : also a way of passing time, amusement, pastime. II. Si-aY&>vCop,at, Dep. to contend orfight against.
BiSYODY'H*
life,

SiaSpdicoi, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of oiaoepttofjiai.


8ta8pSfji6tv, aor. i inf. of oiaTpcx *8ia8pdvai Ion. 8pfjvai, aor. 2 inf. of 8ia8i8pdffKca. 8ia-8paiTT6'ua) Ion. 8ia-8pT)ir , to escape entirely.

to str Jiggle earnestly : to fight to the 8ia-SaiTT(), f. t^a>, to tear asunder,


:

end.

8ia8pa(ri,-iTo\tTai,

of, (SiaoiSpdafca),

TroAtTT^s)

citi-

rend.
(cf. i. to

zens

aor. I 8ia-8ST60[xai, fut. -5a<ro/zat to divide among themselves SaTfo/ncu)


:

who evade public

duties.

8iGSpa.arop.ai, Ion. -Sprjffofj.ai, fut. of diaoiopdffKca.

distribute.

8ia-8pO|XT|,
place.
pf.
f.

8ta-8pT]o-Tv<o, lengthd. Ion. form for Siaoiopdatcca. a 77, (Siafipafjieiv} a running through
2.

8ia8c8eY|Jiai, pf.

SiaScSpaxa,
8ia-8ciKWfLi,

-8etcy, to shew through : hence to make clear, shew : Pass, to be shewn clearly, oiadei- 8ia-8vvco or -8tKo also as Dep. Sta-Svojiai ; fut. fcvvffdcav iuv TroXffiios let him be declared the to pass through : slip away, king's ovaofjiai aor. 2 8ie8vv II. sometimes intrans. in Ion. aor. I enemy. get off, escape.
; : :

a passage through. ov, (SiaSpafjifiv') running through about, wandering : vagabond, stray,
8ia.Spo|ios,

or

it

was

clear, manifest.

Sia8KTO>p, opos, <5, (StaSexoftat) as Adj. inherited. 8ia-8tios, ov, (Std, Sf^ios) of right good omen. to see a 8ia-8cpKO|j,ai, aor. 2 (SpaKov Dep. thing through another ou5' av vSt'i Siafyd/toi he would not
:
:

8ia8tis, aor. 2 part, of oiacvca, 8ia-8njcj, v. StaSi^cy.

see us through

it, sc.

the cloud.

8i-a8co, f. daofjuai, v. Siae'ioca. 8ia-8(op0jjiai, Dep. to distribute in presents. 8i-dci, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of Sidrj/ju. SifTSov (q. v.): f. -ctVo/icu : aor. 2 *8ia-i8co
:

to

bound fast ; xa ^ iv i SidSeroi shew forth, prove : as Pass., dpeTi) Stafibfrai courage ycvvcav iinretcavfirm-bound through the horse's mouth. is discerned. to Si-aetSco, Att. contr. Siaoca f. -at<ro/iai contr. -dffoSia-Sexofjiat, f. -8eo/xi pf. -SfSfyfMi Dep. receive one from another, Lat. to sing for a prize. excipcre : to take up : /.rat c. dat. pers. to succeed to, relieve on hence in 8ta-eijjivos, pf. part. pass, guard pf. part. 8ia.8t8eyfj.4vot, in turns, by turns, Lat.w'a'ssz'w. Sia-eumv, 8ia-6wrjjLv, Ep. inf. of fitftirov. 8ia-8o, f. Srjffoj, to bind round, bind fast : generally, 8ia.-do>, inf. Sia^rjv impf. 8i(r)v fut.
8id8TOS,
ov, (5iaSeo>)
I

to

bind on, fasten.

to live through,

pass: absol. to live:

c. part, to live
:

8ta-87i\eop,<u, Dep. to tear in pieces. Sid-SirjXos, ov, manifest or distinguished among others.

by doing so and so, 8iacaffi iroiijcpaytovTfs un6 nvos to live off or by a thing.

Sta^rjv

161
f.

frv(u, to -disjoin.

Hence
:

Si-aicrroo),

f. uiffoj,
77,

8idei;is,
8ia-r|T&>,
invent.

ecus,
F.

a disjoining. search through 570-0;, to


17,

to seek out,

a way of living, a place for living, a dwelling.


,

AI'AIT A

(Std, aioTos) to

life,

make an end mode of life.


II.

of.

at Athens, araor. r
eficSir)-

bitration.

Hence
f.
: : : :

II. 8ida>p.a, aTOs, TO, that which is girt, the waist. From that which girds, a girdle. -va> : fut. fyaca : to gird round : 8ia-a>vvi)|ii or Med. to gird oneself with a belt, etc.

770*0; impf. fSiaiTwv or Strjrcov pf. ScSiyTrjKa ISmtTTjo-a or oirfTrjaa plqpf.

Siatrdoj,
:

TrjKfiv

maintain, support
life, to live.

to Pass., aor. I SirjTjfj0r]v : pf. Scb'iTJTijftai : : Pass, to lead a certain course of


II. to

be arbiter or

umpire

genelife,

8ia-a>a>, Ion. for 5ta-ao>.


8i-dt]jAt,

rally, to regulate,

Ep. 3 sing. impf. Sidei, to blow or breathe


:

through.
8ta-06ao|xai, f. affopai [a], Ion. -rjff0fj.ai look through, look closely at, examine. Sia-0ioco, f. wffca, to fumigate.

Hence govern. <Jtatrr||Aa, OTOS, TO, mostly in plur. rules of mode or course of life.

Dep.:

to

5iaiTT|TT|piov, TO, (StatTacy) dwelling-rooms. 8iatTT|'rf|s, ov, 6, (SmtTaa; 11) an arbitrator, umpire, Lat. arbiter.
\

Sid0cris,

co;s, 77, (8iaTi0r)fju)

arrangement. a disposition,

2.

= 8ia0rjKr).

a disposing in order, II. (from Pass.)

8ta-Ka0atpo>,
to cleanse or

f.

-KaOnpw, and Sia-Ka0apico,


fut.

f.

to),

purge thoroughly.
of SianaOapifa.
to

state, condition.

8iaKa0apiei, 3 sing.
apart, set apart.
\

8ta0erqs, ov, 6, (8iaTi0r)fJLi) one who disposes in order, a regulator, arranger. 8ia-0Ci>, f. -BevaofMi, to run about: cf reports, to
spread.

8ia-ica0ia>, fut. -t^rfaca and -to),


8io-Kaic>>, f.-Kavffca
:

make
:

to sit

through,

set

on fire, heat
aor. I

pass. pf. SiaKfKavjJiai to excess.

to

burn

a disposition of property by StaO-fjKT]. 77, (oiaTiQri pi} a will and testament : also a covenant. will
;

8ia-0optij3co,

f.

770-0;,

8i-a0pci),

f.

770-0;,

to confound utterly. to look through, look closely into, to

8ia-Kavd<T<r&>, 8iCKavaa, of liquid, to run gurgling through. (Formed from the sound.) Sia-KapTcpeco, f. 770-0;, to endure to the end, last
out.

examine

closely.
f.

8ia-KaT6\fyx w impf. med. SiaKarrj\yx^l ''nv


>
JI

to

770-0;, spread a report, give out. 8ia-0poM, 8ta-0pvXc<o or -0pu\\a>, f. 770-0;, to spread abroad :

Pass,

to

be

the

common

talk,

be

commonly

re\

confute utterly. 8uxKavp.a, OTOS, TO, (Siatcaicu) burning heat. Sia-Kainad^co, (#awos) to determine by lot.

ported.

II. in

Pass, also to be talked deaf; pf.

8ia-Kedco,

f.

aacu, to split asunder.

part. 8iaTf0pv\riiJ.6VOS. to aor. 2 pass. 8ifTpv(pfjv [u] ; 8ia-0piJTrT(i), f. ijjQ} II. metaph. to weaken, break in pieces, shiver.
'.

enerva'e:
riotously
:

Pass, to be broken

down, enervated

to live

used as 8id-Kifxai, inf. -KtiaQai : fut. -Kflffofiai : Pass, of SiaTi0t^fii, to be disposed or to be in a certain state : to be disposed or affected in a certain manner ; often with Adverbs, <PI\IK>S oiaKfioOat to
be friendly disposed; VTTOTTTOJS 8iaKeiff0ai to be suspiciously disposed ; KO.KUIS oiafcefoOai to be in a sorry II. of things, to be settled, fixed; roL plight, etc.
tiiafffifteva

Med.
f.

to be affected, give oneself airs.

From be quite clear andfine. 8~ai0pos, ov, (8ta, aidpa) quite clear and fine. 8i-ai0vcr<rto, to rush or dart to and fro.
8iai0pid&),
ao"o;, to

certain terms.
:

blood-stained. 8i-aip,os, ov, (Sia, aT/.ia) much like laivo), to wet, Staivw, f. avS): aor. koirjva: moisten : Med., 5iaiverr0ai oaae to wet one's eyes :
absol. to lueep.
II. to

: 8ia-Keipo> fut. -epa> and -Kfpff<u : pf. -KfKaptca to cut in pieces : to make null and void, frustrate

weep for, bewail.

of a class 8icupecn,s, ojs, 77, a dividing, division, esp. and into its constituent parts Siaiperos, 77, ov, divided : divisible : hence distin;

his deprive of; OKtvapia SiaKffcapfjievos stripped of II. to break through, transgress. trappings. 8iaKKv<ucrp,ai, pf. pass, of oiaKvaio).

8iaKKptp.ai,

pf. pass,

8ua-K6\ton<u, Dep.
sons, to exhort. to admonish, inform.

guishable.
8i-aipto>,
pe0r]v
:

II.
f. 770-0;:

distributed.
aor. 2 8i(i\ov

From
:

of SiaKpivoj. to give orders to different per2. to encotirage one another. 3.

Pass., aor.

Sirj-

Hence

to divide, part or cleave in diyprj/Mi : twain : to cut open, to tear away, pull down. II. Med. to divide among themto divide, distribute :

pf.

8iaK\e\j<rp.6s,

6,

an exhortation, cheering on.

8id-Kvos, ov, quite empty, hollow. 8ia-Kcofjiai, Ion. for StaKftfiat.


8ta-Kpp.aTio),
into small coin.
f.

selves.

III. to

determine, put

an end

to

to de-

iffca

Att.

10),

(8m,

ep/xa) to

change

fine, interpret.
II. to part 8i-aCp<o, f. -apcD, to raise up, lift up. asunder; Siaipeiv TO aTopa to open the mouth. Att. 8i-qi<r<ra>, -O.TTOJ, fut. a'a> 8i-aur<TG>, f. -aica to rush through or across : of sound, aor. i oif a
:

SiaKtpcrai, aor.
8ia-Ki)piJcr<r<tf,

I inf.

of SiaKfipta.
to negotiate by herald.

Sta-icijpiJKevofiai,
f.

Dep.
0;,

to

proclaim by herald: to

sell

by auction.
8ta-Kiv8vv6vci),
f.

to shoot

through the

air.

<rw, to

run

all risks,

make a

162
rate effort:
Pass, to be

hazarded;

SiaKfftivSvvcv-

f.

cy,

to strike the strings


:

of the

lyre.
:

ov, desperate. 8ia-Kivo, f. 770-0;, to move throughout, throw into disII. to sift thoroughly, scrutinise, Lat. exorder.

pivos,

77,

8ia-Kpi}v6<o, Dor. -Kpavoa) to make to flow, pour forth.


j

f.

uaoj

(Sid, fcprjvr)}

8i-aKplpoco,
into,

f.

uaoj, (Sid, aKptftrfs) to inquire closely

cutere.

III. Pass, /o
f.
'.

60 put in motion, move.


aor. I
Ste/rAarra,

8ia-KXdo), SiaK\.dffffas enervated.

dew
to

[a]

Ep. part,

break in twain:
carry

Sia,KK\a.cr/jievos
II.
j

have an accurate knowledge of. 8taicpi86v, Adv. (SiaKpivoj) separately : eminently, above all, Lat. eximie. 8taKpt0Tio-opi,at, fut. I pass, of SiaKpivca.
StaKpiOJi, aor. I pass. subj. of SiaKpivo}. SiaKptveie, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of Siafcpivoj.

8ta-KXirTO),

f.

^o>, to

off" by stealth.

to save by stealth : Med., with aor. 2 pass. Siftc\dIII. to keep rrr)v [a], to steal away, get safe off.

8iaKpiv0ets, Ep. for SiatcpWfts, aor.


Siatcpiva}.

I part.

pass, cf

back by

stealth.
f.
:

8ta-KXT)poco,

wow,

to choose by lot Sia-KXivo), to

Med.

to assign by lot, allot. to cast lots.

2.

turn away, retreat.

Hence
retreat.

SuxxXuris, 8ia-cXva>,
8ia-Kvata),
pf.

6o>s, rj,
f. f.

a turning away,
[v], to

t'o-o;

wash thoroughly, wash.

-fcvaiffoj;
:

SiaKCKvaifffMi

Pass., fut. SiaKvaiffOr}ffofj.ai : to scrape or grate to nothing:


:

to

wear away

to

crush in pieces

Pass, to be

worn

8iaKptv0iq(Xvai,Ep. for SiaKpWijvai, aor. r inf. pass, of to (for the tenses, v. Kpivca) 8ta-Kpvo>, f. tvw Pass, to be separate, divide : to part combatants 2. to distinguish, parted or dissolved : to disperse. tell one from another. 3. to set fie, determine, decide Med. a dispute; Sia/tpiveiv ai'pfffiv to make a choice to get a. dispute decided: Pass, of persons, to come to II. a decision : but also of a thing, to be decided.
:
:

away, destroyed; TO xp&pja SiaKfKvaicrptvos having


lost all his colour.

to

make a

distinction
III. in

set

apart for

holy pur-

poses.
to pieces.

Med.

to doubt, hesitate.

Hence

pull Sia-KOipavco), to rule through or over. a carrying over or across. From 8iaKOp.i8"f|, 77, 8ia-KO|j.ta>, (for the tenses, v. K0fj.ica) to carry over or across : Med. to carry over what is one's own :
Pass, to pass or cross over. SidKoycco, Ion. 8iT)Kovo :
f.

Sia-Kvtw,

f.

aoj, to

2. a SiaKptoas, (cus, 77, a separating, parting. deciding, judgment : the faculty of distinguishing. 8iaKplTOv, verb. Adj. of SiaKptvca, one must decide.

770-0;

impf. eSidfcovovv
:

'

and Sirjtcuvow, aor.


SfSidKuvrjKa,
vrjfM.1
:
:

SirjKovrjaa : pf. Pass., aor. I eSidKovriOrjv pf. ScSidteoeSidieovrjffa


!

and

8iaKptros, ov, (Stcw/wVcy) distinguished: excellent. SiaxpOTeco, f. 770-0;, to strike or break through. Siaxpovaas, us, 77, a driving away, putting off. Sia-Kpovco, f. ffoj, to try or prove by knocking. Med. to drive from oneself, to put off, get rid of, evade or elude by delays.

to wait on, serve : to furnish, (Sidtcovos) : Med. to serve oneself. Hence supply : 2. attendance on SiuKOvia, r), service, business.

SiaKTOpos, ov, or 8taKT<op, opos, Conductor, Guide ; epith. of Hermes.

6,

(Sidyoj) the

8ia-Ku{3aa>, (KV&OS) to play at dice together. a duty, ministry. 8i.a-KtiKcuo, f. 770-0;, to mix together. 3. the office of a deacon. SIUKOVIKOS, 77, ov, (oiaicovtu) serviceable. Bia-KV-irroj, f. tyca, to stoop and creep through : to 8ittKovos [a], Ion. 8iT|i<ovos, 6, 77, a servant, waiting- peep through, pry into. From man : a messenger. 2. a minister of the church, StaKtoXvrfjs, ov, 6, a hinderer, obstructer. 8ia-K<o\va>, f. vffoj, to hinder, check : to prevent. esp. a deacon. (Deriv. uncertain.) Med. to 8i-fiicovTi<o, f. /(To;, to throw a javelin at: 8ia,Ki>XT|, incorrect form of Siofcaxn-

contend with another at throwing the javelin.


8ia-KoirTo>,
f.

8ta-Xa'YX iv< )
< '

>

f-

tyo),

to cut in two, cut

through: to
break

divide or part by lot

-^-Tj^ofiai : aor. 2 Sif\a\ov to tear in pieces. :

to

break asunder, break through. through, burst through.

II. intr. to

SioXoOeiv, aor. 2 inf. of Sia\avddva>. oia-XdKeco, f. i\a<a, to crack asunder, burst.


8ia-XaK-rta>,
f.

8ia-Kopo and -Kopcvw,


8ta-KOpKOpijY>>
f-

770-0;,

(Sid, tttprj] to ravish. to rumble through.

ia<a, to

8ia-XaX&>,
-fi\rj(pa
:

f.

770-0;,
f.

to talk

?dck away. over with.


:

8ux-Kt>pos, ov, (Sid, Kopkvvv\iC) satiated, glutted. Bt-uKOCTLOi, Ion. StTjKocriot, at, a, (Sis, 1/faTcV) two hundred, Lat. ducenii : in sing, with noun of multitude,
ter
iirrros

8ia-Xap,|3av<i>,
;

\rjipofjiai

aor.

-tXa&ov:

pf.

Sia/coaia

two hundred horse.


to divide

8ta-Koo-p.co,
:

f. 770-01,

and arrange:

to

mus-

Med.

to set all in order.

Xannai grasp with both hands, embrace, Lat. complecti : as 2. to Gymnastic term, to clasp round the waist. III. to sepagrasp with the mind, comprehend.
rate, divide, Lat. dirimere: to distinguish: also to in2. to cut off, intercept. 3. to distribute. terpret.

pass. -ciXijfJifjiai or Sia\f\r)^p.ai, Ion. -AeII. to to take or receive separately.

8iaKO(T}xif]0i(jiv, Ep. for oia.Koap.rjQtirmtv, I pi. aor.


I

opt. of SiaKo<jfj.OJ.
:

SI-SKOVW, f. otaofMi pf.-aKrjKoa: to hear through, hear out : to hear from another. 8ta-Kpdoj, f. o>, to cry aloud: to scream against
another.

8ia-Xip.T<o, f. if/Q}, to shine or flash through: of the day, to dawn. 8ia-Xav9<ivco, f.-\r)ffoj: acr. 2-e\aOov: pf.-\(\rjOa:
to escape notice
:

c.

ace. pers. to escape the notice of.

163
,

aor. 2 inf. of 8ta.\ayx LVO} -

8i-oXyr|S, ous.

fs, (oid, II.

d\yos} giving great pain, grievII.

calculation, consideration, reasoning. conversation.

2. discourse,

8ia-XY<o, f. yojiat, Dep., with


-\exQrprofMii
:

suffering great pain. &, to pick out, choose.


fut.
I

8iaXcpass.

aor.

med. -\4gofMu., med. Siftegdfujv,


:

also
pass.

8idXoyos, o, (8iaAe-yo/ii) a conversation, dialogue. aor. I pass. Sia-Xoi8opeo(jiai 5ie\oi5opr)0i]v Dep.: to abuse, rail at.
: :

8ttalk
3.

8taXt0fjvai, aor.

I inf. pass,

of StaAixw.

\cX&r)v
with.

pf. -dXeypjai 2. absol. to use

converse, reason, a dialect or language,


:

to

Dep.
SidXtscns,

to
77,

maltreat shamefully.
(StaAvcy)

to discourse, argue.

f(us,

Sta-Xetirw,

f.

^feu

aor. -f\iirov

pf.

-AeAotTra, pass.

to leave an interval: plqpf. pass. Ste-AeAei/^/ttw : 2. intrans. AeAciTrro impers. a #/> had been left. II. to be placed at intervals; TO oiaXtiitov a gap. 2. of to leave off, cease: c. part, to leave off" doing.

II. thing, parting: a breaking up, destroying. ending, cessation : cessation of hostilities, peace.

a loosing one from anyan

8iaXv<rC-4>tXos, ov, (StaAycy, <>iAos) love-dissolving. 8ta-XvTTis, ov, 6, (SiaAwu) a breaker up, dissolver. 8iaXvr6s, 77, ov, (StaAyo)) dissolved: capable of dissolution.
f. vff<a [0] : pf. -AAi/a : aor. I pass. to loose one from [u] : pf. -\f\vfjjai : another, to part asunder : to break up, dismiss, disband. 2. to break off", put an end to. 3. to re-

Time,

o\.a-\*i\oi,

to intervene, elapse. f. <w, to lick clean.


77,

8ia-Xuw,

SiaXcKTiKos,

6v, (8taA67<yiat) skilled in discourse

-f\\>6rjv

or argument-: 77 StaAe/m/ci) (sub. T*x vri)> *& art f debating or arguing. SU&XCKTOS, 77, (StaAeycu) discourse, conversation: de- concile. 4. oiaX\>iv diafioXyv to do away with false 2. /fo accusations also to pay II. speech, language. II. to relax : bate, argument. off, discharge. to make supple and pliant. language of a country, technically a dialect. 8i-aX4>iTo&>, f. waoj, (Sid, aXtpirov") to fill full of SiaX^XqOa, pf. of oiaXavOavca.
:

SiaXcXtjfJifjiai, pf.

of 8ia\afi0dvo).
pf. act.

barley-meal.
pass.

8vaXXvKa, 8iaXXvp,av,
SiaXeXufJia<r}Jiai, pf.

and

of StaAtfcw.

of

SidXe^is,

toss,

T),

= 8iaAeTOS

oia.\.vpaivopjai.
I.

8ia-X(o|3do(jiai, pf. -XeXwjSTjjJiai (in pass, sense), to maltreat outrageously.

Dep.

8i-ajxa0ijva>, to

grind
f.

to

powder, raze

to the dust,

of SiaA^yo/iai. SiaXeirro-Xo-y^ojAca, Dep. (Sid\firros, Aeyw) to discourse subtly. Sux-Xeirros, ov, (Sid, A^JTTOS) very small or narrow:
SiaXcgojxcu,
fut.

utterly destroy.

8ia-p.avreuo|A<u,

fvao/tai, to decide by

means rf

an

oracle.

very subtle. Sid-XevKos, ov, marked with white.


SiaXexOrjvat, aor. I inf. 8iaX-f|0-o>, fut. of oiaXavddvca. StaXiTrelv, aor. 2 inf. of 8taA7ro;.

f. TjffojMii: aor. 2 -rjfMprov: pf. -rjfJidpmiss entirely, go quite astray from, c. Hence 2. to fail utterly of, fail rf obtaining. gen. 8iap.apTia, T), a total mistake : a wrong reckoning. 8ia-p.opTvp<o, f. 770-0;, as Att. law-term, to use a SiafMprvpia (q. v.), to call evidence for or against an

8i-ap,aprdvo),

T7?/ra.

To

8iaXXayT|,

from enmity

peace : 8ia^arOpia, T), a calling evidence to support or re8idXXaY}ia, arcs, TO, (StaAAdoww) that which is put fute an objection. in the place of another, a changeling. f. vpovpai, Dep. to call [i>], 8iajjtapnjpojJiai 8iaXXaKTT|p, fjpos, o, and 8iaXXaKTTjs, ov, 6, (5taA- solemnly to witness, to protest solemnly : also to abII. to beg earnestly Aaaeraj) a mediator. jure solemnly : to asseverate. 8i-aXXd<ro-(a, Att. -TT<O ; fut. few pf. St^AAaxa : of, to conjure. to knead thoroughly, to give or take in exchange: hence to interchange, 8ia-|xd<roro> Att. -TOO, fut. (w,
:

(8iaAAd<r<r<u) an interchange: a change to friendship, a reconciliation, treaty of usu. in plur.


37,

Pass., aor. objection : on evidence. Hence

I Siefjjaprvprjdrjv, to

be affirmed

exchange.
to reconcile

2. to change from enmity to friendship, one to another. II. Pass., with fut.
;

knead well up.


fut.

med. 8toAAaoficu
5ir)\\.d'Yr)v [a]
:

aor. I

oirjXXdx^v, also aor.


differ from

2
to fight
it

Dep. :
out, Lat.

pja\f<fopa.i, Att. na\ovpai, to fight with, struggle against


2. to fight

also
:

come friends.
thing
;

pf. Si^AAcryyuat : III. intr. to

to be reconciled, be-

one with another.

through, fight

one in a
to be

depugnare.
770-0)
:

so Pass., esp. in aor. I

5ioAAa^^vat,

8i-a|xda>, fut.

different.

mow
:

8t-dXXouav, f. -aAov^cu, Dep. to leap over or across. pf. -AeAo8ia-Xo-Yto|xat, f. ivopan Att. lovfMi to settle accounts : hence to take full y(T/#u : Dep. : account of, consider fully. II. to converse, argue.

or cut through. so also in the Med.

to aor. 2 oi-fjiujca (Sid, d/ttxeo) : 2. to scrape or clear away;

to give up. 8ia-p.e0iT)pA, to leave quite off: H. Med. to 8i-ap.eCpco. f. ^cu, to exchange.

oneselffrom one place to another


over.
2. absol. to
I

to pass

change through cr

Hence
5vaXc>Yio-y.6s, o,

settling

of accounts.

II.

Siap.ivai, aor.

inf.

change, alter. of SiaucVw.

164
8idfAuJas,
ecus, 77, (8ta/m'/3o;)
f.

an exchange.

among

themselves

Pass, to spread abroad.

II.

8to-}X\aCvci>,
Sia-jAcXeto-Ti,

avu>, to

Adv.

quite black. (Sid, jueAos) limb by limb, piece-

make

to set in order,

govern.

8ia-v0p.ai, Pass, to

go through.
and
2 pf. ofSiaviffrij/JU,

meal.
8tafi\XT]<TUS, do, continual delay.
ecus, 77,

8tave<TTT]v, Siavco-nrjKa, aor.

a being always on the point to


one

8ia-vvo>,

f.

And
who
continually delays.

8ia-vo,

f.

nod, beckon to. -vcvcroiMi, to swim across: swim through.


oca, to

8iap,AXfjTiris, ov, 6,

^ia-vi]\o[iLa.i,

Dep. = Siavfco. Dep.


to

From
-pf\\riOG}, to be always going to do a thing : hence to delay continually. 8iap.euVT]:<a, pf. of Siafttvaj.
Sia-jxeXXco,
f.

8ia-vCco,

f.

viif/sa,

to ivasb out, rinse.

8ta-vio-crop.at,

go through.
:

to set up, make to 8i-avio"TT]iAV, fut. 8iavaoTT)Oca II. Pass., with act. aor. 2 stand. -4oTijv, pf.

8iapLep.vr]|Jiai, pf.

of

8iatU}J.V7)ffKOfiiai.

-iorrjna, to stand alooffrom, depart from.

8ia-jjLp-4>o|jLai,

Dep.

(for continue with.


Sia-ftcvfa),

blame exceedingly. the tenses, v. \i.evu) to remain


to
2. to be constant, persevere.

8ia-vo0|xai,
by,
3.
-vfvdrjfjLai
:

fut. -vo-fjoojMi
:

aor. I -fvorjOrfv

pf,

Dep.

to

think over, intend, purpose,

Lat. meditari.

Hence

to continue, last, remain.


8ia-]u.epico,
f.

ioca Att.
:

'iia,

to divide

metaph. to

cause dissension

Pass, to disagree. Hence Siap,epurp.6s, o, division : dissension. 8ia-p,Tpa>, f. 770-0;, to measure through, measure out

8iav6t]na, CITOS, TO, a thought, notion. 8iavoT|TiK6s, 77, 6v, (Siavofo/jiai) intellectual. I. Sidvoia, also Siavoid, T), (Siavofofj-ai). thought:
the intellect,

mind.
f.

II.

a thought, intention
a thing.

notion, belief: the sense or

meaning of

or off": to measure out in portions: Med. to have measured out to one, receive as one's share. Hence 8ia-|XTpTjTos, 77, ov, measured out or off. 8id}ji6Tpov, TO, Lat. dimensum, a portion measured From out, a soldier's rations. 8id-p,Tpos, f), (Sid, /j,fTpov) a diameter or diagonal
line.
2. the

8i-avoiY&>,

0;

to

8iav<HX&TTi, aor.
Siavop-evs,
Siavop-T),
77,

eo;s, o,

to explain, expound, imper. pass, of Siavoiyta. a distributer. (Sia.vffj.fa)

open : hence

(Siavfj.ca) distribution.

8t-avTalos, a, ov, going right through ; 77 Siavrata metaph. unchanging^ (sc. 71X77777) a home-thrust:
remorseless.
Si-avTXeco,
f.

rule for
f.

drawing
:

the diameter.

8ta-}jn]xavao(iai, Dep. to bring about, contrive.


Si-dy,iX\do|j,ai,
rjaof^ai

7700;,

to

drain out, exhaust: metaph,

aor.

SiijiJ.i\\rjOTjv

to

Dep.

to

contend furiously.
:

8ia-ji.t|xvT]<TKojA(u, f. fivrjffofjtai Pass. : to keep in memory.

pf.

Sia^.ffJtvtjfw.1

to the dregs, Lat. exhaurire. Sua-vvKTepevoj, f. ow, (Sid, vv) to pass the night. St-avvto or 8t-avvroj [fi] : f. vo<a [0] : to bring

drink

quite to

Sia-fAivvpOfjiai,

Dep.
f.

Sia-jjucrruXXto,

sing plaintively, v\S> aor. I -e/4toTDAa


:

to

journey
:

to

cut

end, finish ; uSov Siavvreiv to finish a so also Siavvrfiv, without uSuv. Sia-^aivo), f. avw, to tear in pieces.
;

an

up piecemeal.
8ta-[xvT]}xovva>, f. oca, to call to mind, hence to record, mention.

remember:
2,

8ia-|i4>C5ojjiai,

8iaeis, Dor. for Sideis, Dep. (5m,

2 sing. fut. of 8id*yca. *^>os) to fight to the death.

Bta-iraiSetlojjLat, Pass, to

go through a course of

Sia-jxoipdco, (Sid, p.oipa) to divide, Med. to portion out.


8tAp.7ra|,

rend asunder.

education.
8ia-irSXaCo>,
8ia-irdXT|,
7),
f.

Adv. right through. Si-ajxircpls, (Std, dvairtipco} Adv. of Place, through and through, right through : all in a piece. 2. of Time, throughout, for ever.
8ia-jjLv8aXcos, a, ov, drenching.

oca, to go on wrestling. a hard struggle.

Sia-irdXXw,
8ta-TraXiJvco,

f.
f.

-TTaAo), to distribute by lot. vvia, to shiver, shatter.

8ia-}ju}9oXoYco, zpzak, converge.


Sta-fivXXatvco,
(in scorn or
f.

f.

770-0;,

to tell by

word of mouth,

to

Std iravros, throughout. 8ta-irairTatv<u, to look timidly round. Sia-TrapaTpif3T|, 77, (Std, naparpi^oj) an useless study: vain altercation.

Sia-iravros. Adv.,

avu>, (Sid, //vAAa;) to

make mouths

mockery).
disagree.

Si-ajju|>t8tos, ev, (Sid, dju<is) utterly different. 8t-ap,(jto-|3T]T6a), f 770-0;, to dispute,

f. ow, (Std, irapdevos) to deflower. f. oca : Sia-TracroxiXciJaj, Att. -iraTraXevaj (5td T To stretch out by nailing, e. g. of a 7rao"<7aAos).

8ia-irap0Vtia>.

hide/or tanning : also


crucifixion.
8ia-ird<T(T(o,

to fasten the extremities, as in


f.

8ta-vavjAaxw, f. 770-0;, to maintain a long sea-fight. 8i-dvBt)(a, Adv. two ways; SidvSixa p-tpprjpifav to halt between two opinions. 8iavip,ai, aor. I inf. of Siavcf^ca. Dor. and Att. form 8t-avsKTjs, es,
8tav(ATjcris,
f.

Att.-rrco

Trdo-o;:

to sprinkle about*

Sta-iravo), f. oca, to cease to exist.

make

to cease utterly : Pass, to

8i-airiX,
Med.

f.

770-0;,

to threaten violently:

also in

fcas, /;,
:

distribution.

From
:

aor. I Sieveipa -i//icD 8(,a-vjACij, to distribute, divide info portions:

pf.

Sio-Treivdco, inf.
to divide

jrfivfjv, to

Med.

o'her, to con'end

which

is

the

hunger one against most hungry.

:h

165
Sui-impa, r), an experiment, trial. 8ua-TTipdop,ai fut. aoopai [a] aor. I -eireipddrjv to make trial or proof of a Dep. pf. -TTirfipa/Mi
: :
: : :

8t-aTrX6co,
8ia-irvCi>,

f.

wffct},

Ep.
to

(Sid, ebrAoos) to unfold. -irvia> f. itvcvaofMi : aor.


:

St-

irvvoa
to

thing c. gen. to have experience of a thing. 8ta-iripa>, f. -Trepa), to drive through. 8ta-rr|Am0, f. ^cu, to send about in different direcII. to send over or across. tions.
:

II. refresh, revive. breathe at intervals, revive. III. Pass, to


:

blow through,

SiairetracTfJiai, pf. pass,

of biairdaou.

8iairiT6ipup.ai, pf. of

Sia.ir6ipdo/j.ai.

adorn. carry the war through, end the 2. to carry on the war. II. war, Lat. debellare. to force from another by war. Hence
f.

evaporate. Sta-irotKiXXo),
8ia.TroXep.tci>,

TAa), to variegate,

f.

T)<raj f

to

of Siano\fj.eca. 8iair6'TroX|jnf|crop,ai, fut. 3


8tairTru<rp.ai, pf. of SiairvdavofMU.

8ia-iroX|XT)<rts,
Sjua-TToXiopKtco,

ecus, rj,
f.

a finishing of the war. yaw, to besiege to the end,

tc

Sia-ircpaivco, fut. avaj, to bring to an end. Sva-rrepcuooa, f. WGQJ, to take across, ferry over : 2. to draw enPass, to be carried over, go across.
tirely out

blockade.

end*

Sia-Trop-ireva), f. aw, to carry the procession to 2. to carry all round.

an

of the sheath. SiairojAirr], 57, (SiaTreftiroj) a sending backwards and forwards : negotiation. Stairepdvat, aor. I inf. of Siaitepaiva). SKHTOVI>, f. rjeca, to work out with labour, Lat. elaSia-iT6pda>, f. dffca [a] : to go over or across, to borare : to practise : Pass, to be administered : also pass : to pass through.
8ia-iTp0a>, f. irtpaca aor. 2 Ste-trpadov, Ep. inf. Siato npaOfciv: aor. 2 med. SifvpdQfTo, in pass, sense: destroy utterly, to sack, waste. 8iawpaai, aor. I inf. of Starr epOca. 8vair<Tiv, aor. 2 inf. of SiairiTrroj. 8iaire(TUT0ai, fut. inf. med. of Siairinroj.
:

to be troubled.

I!, intr. to

work hard,

toil.

8id-Trovos, ov, having gone through many labours. 8ia-7rovTios, ov, (Sid, TTOVTOS) beyond seas, foreign, Lat. transmarinus : going beyond seas.
Siairovcjs,

Adv. of
ffca,

Sia-Trerajxat,

= Siairerofjai.
:

Sia-iropcvco,

didtrovos, laboriously. to carry across.

with
:

fut.

med. -evao/zcu,
f.

II. Pass., aor. I pass. SifiropevOrjv : to

Sia-irerdwujjii or -iiw

f.

-Trerdcrco [a]

to

open and go through, pass along.


8i-a7rope'c0,

spread out. 8ia-iTTO|xai : fut. -Trnya'o/KM aor. to fly through. -firTafj.7]i/ : Dep.:
:

rjaw, and Dep. Siairopeofxai, aor. I


to be quite at

-firru^v or
away,

5iT)iropT]6T)v

loss.

2. to fly

vanish.
Sia.-rretjcrop.ai, fut.

8iaTT<J>caj3do-0ai, pf.

8ia7rc<j>pa8a, pf.
8ia-irY|-yvvp,i,
f.

of SiairvvQavofJiai inf. pass, of diatyoifiafa. of dia<ppdofja.i.


. :

-TH^CU

aor. I

med.

Siirr)dfj.r)v

to

to ruin utterly. carry over or across : to carry a message; Oiairop0p.ti>eiv iroTafJ.6v, of ferryboats, to ply across a river. 8ia-7rpaYp-oT'uojji,ai, Dep. to treat of thoroughly. Sia7rpa0eeiv, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of cia-rttpOo).

8ia-irop0o>,

f.

rjffu,
f.

= SiairepOca,
to

8ia-irop0p.etia>,

a<a,

fasten together.
8ia-HT]8da>,
intr. to
f.-f)<rofj.ai,

to leap

through or across.

II.

8ia-irpd<roxa, Att. -irpdrra) Ion. -irpT[o-<ra> : f. ^a) : to accomplish, Lat. conficere : intr. to accompli fh
one's

make a
f.

leap.

way

across.

i. to

8ia-mcuvo>,

avu, (Sid,
f.

Trtcwv) to

make very fof.


v.
irifj.-

to effect for oneself,

gain

bring about, effect : Med., one's point. 3. to make

8ia-iri|XTrXir)|J,i,

-ir\r)aca (for the tenses,

an end

of, slay.

ir\ijiu), to Jill full

8ia-mvco,

f.

of: Pass, to be quite full of. -itiopa.1, to drink against one another,
:

From 8iairpirirjs, is, eminent, conspicuous. 8ia-7rpirci>, to be eminent, conspicuous, or distinguished above
8iairp67rais,
others.

challenge at drinking, [t] Sta-miTTO), f. -TreaoCyuat (for the tenses, v. TT/TTTOI) to fall through, fall off or away, escape: to fail utterly, go quite wrong, turn out ill.
:

Adv. of

Siairpeirris,

conspicuously:

Sup.

SiairprneaTaTa.

8ia-irpcrpevop.cu, Dep.
places.

to

send embassies

to different

8ia-mcrrvc>, f. aca, to entrust in confidence : Pass. have a thing entrusted one. II. Sia-ir\Ka>, f. aj, to interweave, weave together. to weave asunder, i. e. unweave ; 8iair\ct(eiv TOV fiiov
to to

Sta-trpTitro-co, Ion. for Siairpdffaoj. : 8ia-irpui> [f] : fut. irpi.ovp.ai : pf. pass. -7T7rpiay/cu or in two : to cut to the heart ; to saw

end

the

web or
f.

tissue

Sia-irXetio-as, aor. I part,

of one's of

life.

Siairpifiv roiis

through oSovras
teeth.

to

gnash the teeth

Med.

to

gnash with the


through.

8ia-rrAo>,

TrAeucrojuat, to sail

8unrpo, Adv. thoroughly.


Sia-irpvcrios, a, ov, (Siairepdaj} going through, peneof sounds neut. SiaTrpvtrating, piercing, thrilling, 2. far-stretchcriov, as Adv. piercingly, thrillingly. a hill ruu; irpuLv itcoioio SiaTrpvffios rfrv^rjKws
:

8ia-ir\ir]KTiop,<u, Dep. to spar or skirmish with. 8ia-ir\T)<rcrc> Att. -^rra>, f. QJ, to break in pieces,
split, cleave.

StairXoos, contr. irXovs,


across, passing over.

o, (StaTrXc'a;) as
II.

Adj. sailing

ing

as Subst., oidirXovs, 6,

ning/ar

into the plain.


2 inf.

3. manifest.

a voyage across, passage.

2.

a channel.

166
8ia-irroi>,
f.
:

770-0)

Ep. aor.

StcirToir)ffa

to scare

away,

to strike with panic. Sua-TTTvo-o-o), f. o), to unfold, disclose.


startle
?7,

8iap-poicci>, f. 770-0;, to whizz through. SiappvSav, Dor. for -vorjv, Adv. (oiapplo)) melting away, vanishing.

8ia--JTTi5xTl,

8ia-irrua>,

f.

vffoa

(Sid, itTvxn} a fold, folding leaf. [u], to spit upon, despise utterly.

SiappvTJvau, aor. 2

inf.

of Siappeoj,
asunder.

8iappvT|o-op,ai, fut. of oiapptca.

8ia-iruKTV(0, f. aca, to box or fight with. Sia-irvvOdvojxai f. -TTfvffofjiai : pf. -ire-jrvfffjiai aor. to search out by questioning. 2 -eirvOonTjv 8td-iri)pos, ov, (Sid, irvp) red-hot: hot, fiery. Hence
: : :

Siappuj,

coyos, 6,
f.

77,

8i-apTa(xeco,

770-0;,

(diappriyi/v/ju} rent to cut in pieces.

8i-apTcuo, f. 770-0;, to suspend Bui-oraCvw, to fawn upon.

and

interrupt.

Siairvpoco,

f.
f.

wo~(a, to set
770-0),

8ia-mi>\(0,
Sidpcu, aor.

on fire. to sell publicly.


Siaipca.
Sirjpijfjuti, pf.
f.

I inf.

of

8ta-cra(po), pf. ataripa, to grin like a snarling dog. 6ia-o-a\aK(i>vi<0, strengthd. for aaXaitowifa. BwjicraorOai, aor. I inf. med. of oiqo<a.
pass, of Siaipeca.

8io.paipTjp.cu, Ion. for

8ut-cra4>o>, f. 770-0, (did, eatyrjs) to makequite manifest.


5ia-cracf)T]vi5o),
f.

8i-apd<ro-<o, Att. strike through.

-TTCO,

o>,

to

break through,

o<a, to

make

quite manifest.

8i-dpy6p-os, ov, flecked or spotted with white. II. to harass, oppress. 8i-ap0poco, f. waca, (Sid, dpOpov) to divide by joints, found. to articulate. 2. to complete in detail, describe 8io-<r6vop.ai: Ep. aor. 2 difaffvfj.rjv [v], 3 sing. ffvro : Pass. to dart or rush through. distinctly.
:

shake violently : intr., Siaadeiv 2. to conry ovpa, to keep wagging with the tail.
8ia-<Tico,
f.

aoj, to

Steo"-

8i-apifyjuco,
f.

f. 77*0-0),

to reckon or count

up
:

also to

8ia-<nj|juuvo>,

f.

avw,

to

mark

or point out: to

make

distinguish, Lat. enumerare.

known, explain.
to endure,

8i-apK6>, hold out, prevail.

caw, to

have full strength


II. to

nourish.

Hence

8id-a-r)p.os, ov, (Sid, aij/jut) quite clear, distinct. Aido-ia, rd, (Atos) the feast of Jupiter at Athens.

Adv. KWS, Sup. 8iapKT|s, S, sufficient: lasting. effrara, in complete competence. 8i-app.6a> or -TTCO, f. aca, to distribute in various
"places, to dispose.

8ia-ora>irdco, f. Tjaoftai, to trans, to pass over in silence.

remain

silent.

2.

wild
: :

From Siap-n-ayT), fj, plunder. Si-apird<o, fut. daopai (for the tenses, v. ap7rao)) to tear in pieces : to plunder, Lat. diripere : to carry off" as plunder. Siappayfjvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of Siapprjyvvfjii. 8iappayT)crop.at, fut. 2 pass, of Siapprjyvvju.
Siap-paivo), to besprinkle:
directions.

f. eta, (Sid, aieavoi) to dose with chervil, in allusion to Euripides. 8ia-<rKdirTa>, f. ^o), to dig through, make a breach in.

Sia-KavSiKi^o),

8ia-o-KcSdwt)|Ai:

f.

-effKSaaa
disband.

to

scatter

ovteoao-o) [a], Att. ancSca: aor. I abroad: to dissipate: t&

Siao-KeSctcreiev, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of foreg. Pass, 8ia-o-K6t><ico, f. data, to set in order:

and

Pass, to flow in various


Sieppaiffa
:

Med.

or equip oneself. 8iao-Kv|/op.ai, fut. of SiaaKOireca.


to

arm

8iap-paGb>,
utterly.

f.

ffft>

aor. I

to

destroy

8ia-o-KT)vd(o or -<o, f. 770-0); and 8ia-o-KT)v6co, f.wo-cy: to take up different quarters : to retire each severally
to his quarters.
2. to leave

8iap-po,
-tppvrjv
:

f.

-pvffo/jiai

through
ing.

-fppvTjtca : absol. to leak :


II.

pf.

aor. 2 pass, (in act. sense) to flow through: to slip


pf. part. SifppvrjKOJS,
,

a comrade's

tent.

gap-

to fall
.

watching. to look out 8iappTj8-r]v, Adv. (Siepfa, SiappTjOjjvai) expressly, dis8ia-(TKomdo|Jiai, Dep. (5td, GKOTTLO) tinctly. from a watch-tower, to spy out. 8iappT)as, aor. I part, of Stapp-fjyvvfjii. 8ia-o-Kopma>, f. ow, to scatter abroad. From Med. to jest one with 8ia-<rKa>irr<0, f. wif/(a, to jest : 8idp-pip.p.a, OTOS, TO, a casting about. another, pass jokes to and fro. 8tappuirrao-KV, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of Siappiirroj. = 5mp- 8ia-crp,a.a>, Ion. -<rp.e&> f. 770-0): to wipe out, to 8uap-pi'irT>, only used in pres. and impf.,
: :

Biap-pTj-yv^P- 1 f. to break, rend in twain, cleave

away like water waste away. -p^(a (for the tenses, v. p^yvv^i)
:

Sia-crKiSvTjjjU, for SiaaKeSavvv^i, to disperse. Sia-o-Koircco, in pres. and impf.: fut. -arctyofjiai (from root aKeiTTOftai): pf. 60"#e^//eu : to look through,

examine, consider.

II.

to look

round

one, keep

Pass, to burst.

piTTTo).

oneself, plunge. to throw, fling, 8iap-pCirra>, poet. 8iapCirra>, i//aj,


f.

II. intr. to

throw

rinse, clean.
8ta-<r(jiT|X<o,
f.

o>,
f.

hurl, dart about.

Hence
a

8ia-o-o(J>Lo|jiai,

to cleanse by rubbing. ioop.a.1, Dep. to act or

speak like

8idppiv|;Ls, co)s, 77, a throwing about, scattering. 8iappoir], 77, (Siappfca) a flowing through, a channel or pipe to flow through. 8iap-po0ea>, f. 770-0), to roar or rustle through. = oiappo-q, a flowing through : esp. as 8uxppoia, r), Medical term, diarrhoea.

sophist.

77, ov, torn to pieces. 8ta-<rTrapd<r<ro) Att. -TTCO, fut. CD, to or in pieces.

8tacriTapaKT6s,

From
rend
in

sunder

8uicriTapTiv<u, aor. 2 pass. inf. of Siaffirdpoj. 8ia-o"ird&), f. da<u or more commonly dao/^ai

(for

167
the tenses, v.
divellere
:

tear asunder, part, Lat. to break through, pull down : of the laws,
airaca}
:

to

8ia-Tap,vo), Ion.

8id,Tais,

to break through, transgress : to separate : Pass., of soldiers, to be distributed in quarters. 8ta-o-iripo>, f. cpw, to sow, scatter or spread abroad:
to

ment ;

fo>s, 17, (StaTaffo-o;) disposition, arrangeof troops in order of battle. 8ia-Tapdcra co, Att. -^rra), f. 0;, to throw into great

esp.

>

squander. 8iacnropd,

II.
77,

to separate.

confusion, confound. 8ia-Ta.oxr<> Att. -TTOJ

(StacrTretpo;) dispersion. St-aVtro), SiaTTta, Att. for oiaifraoj.

f. o> : : Pass., aor. i fTa^d-qv, aor. 2 -fTajrjv [a] : pf. -TCTayfMi : to arrange : to set in order, draw up in order of battle : also to draw

2. c. ace. et inf. to appoint one to 8ia-o-Ta0p,dop.ai, f. r)ffofj.at, Dep. to order by rule, up separately. do or be : Med., aor. I part, in pass, sense 8taTodregulate. Pass, to be in battle 8iacrrds, 8iao"r?]vai, aor. 2 part, and inf. of Stt'OTTijut. fifvoi posted in battle order : II. in Med. also, to order by will. 8id<rracns, ecus, fj, (Siaarfjvai} a standing apart : -wder. 2. disagreement, dissension. distance, an interval. 8iaTax06is, aor. I pass. part, of Stardo-ffo;.

8ia-(rravp6co,

f.

waca, to fortify with stakes

or a

palisade. Bia-o-TCix^j aor. 2 8ie(TT?x ov ,t to continue.


8ta-crreXXo>, determine.
f.

through or across:

of SiaOpvirTca. Pass., aor. I -eTaOrjv [a] : pf. to stretch out, TeTa/xat (for the tenses, v. reivoj) : stretch to the full : Med. to strain oneself: to exert
8taT0pvp,p,ai,
pf. pass,
:

8io-Ttvw,

f.

Tvu

-crrcXa), to separate, to distinguish, II. to command, give orders.

oneself, strive

hard
f.

to

maintain
:

8ia-T6ixw,
by a wall
wall.
:

fata,

Att. iu

stoutly. to cut off


:

and fortify
a

8iao"nr]|Aa, aros, TO, (oiaarrjvai} 8ia<mf|TT]v, Ep. for SifffTrjTrjv, 3


f.

an

interval.

to

draw a wall

across

to divide as by

dual aor. 2 of

Hence
off.

8iaTtxio-p,a, aTOs, TO, a place walled


8ia-o-Ti\j3o),
\f/ca,

to

gleam or dawn through.

8ia-T6Kp.aipop.ai, Dep. (Sid, TfKfMp) to

mark

out.

aacu, to stuff in between. 8ux-<TTOi,pa,co, Dep. to apportion reSta-arTOix^ojiai, f.


f.

8ia-T\VTd<i),

f.

770-0;,

to* bring to fulfilment.

iffojtou,

8iaT\o,
8ta-T\T)S,

f. eo-o;,

to

bring

quite to

an end:
:

to fulfil:

gularly. 8ta(TToXT|,

to continue doing.
f],

From
TeAos) incessant
:

Sta-o-Tpa-rqYta),
f.

(Sia<rTeAAo;) distinction, difference. f. 170-0;, to serve as a general.


:

6s, (Sta,

permanent.

the tenses, v. arpe^cw) to if/a: (for 8ia-oTp6<j>o>, distort : to turn aside : to pervert : Pass, to be distorted, to

8i.a-Ttp.vo), v. Tfj.vca):

part

(for the tenses, to cut through, cut in twain: to sever, Pass , 8iaTfj,t]0^vai \eiraSva to be cut into

Ion. rdp-vto

f.

Te/ta;

have one's eyes distorted: to squint. Hence Sido-Tpo<j>os, ov, distorted : metaph. perverted. Sia-o-upo, pf. -atavpfca, to tear in pieces : to worry,
f.

strips.
,

8iaT6TaY}Jta,i, pf. act.

and

pass,

of Sta-

disparage.
8ia-o*<j>dci> Att. -<r4>aTTco, to slaughter.
cu,

to cleave asunder,

-Tprjaoa

8ia-tr<|>atpia>,

f.

iaca Att. iw, to

throw about

like

ball, to toss about.

8va-TTpaiva>, f. -TTpavS>, Ion. -TCTpai/ecw and to bore through, make a hole in. 8ia-TT|KCi>, f. <u (v. TT)K(a), to soften or melt by heat: Pass., with pf. -TeTijKa, to melt entirely, thaw. II. (sub. 8ia-TTjpo), f. 770-0;, to watch closely.
: ;

8ia-<r4>d\Xa>, to foil or overturn utterly.


8ia<r<j>d, dyos,
force,
f],

(5taff<pdca)

any opening made by

lauTov), to keep oneselffrom, abstain from. SiaTt for 8id rt, wherefore ? Lat. quamobrem ?
8va-Ti0i]p.i,

cleft,

a rocky gorge.

f.-6rjaou:
to
:

Pass.,

aor. I 8ifT(0r)v

pf.
2.

8ta-cr<j>v8ovdco, f. 170-0;, to scatter from or as a sling : Pass, to fly in pieces.


to be

from

StaTe^ct/^at
to dispose, of, treated.

place separately, arrange.


to treat
: :

manage

Pass, to be disposed
to recite.
II.

8ia-<r<J>T|ic6op.cu, pf. -eatyrjKojfAai, Pass. (Sid, ff(f>T)) compressed at the waist like a wasp.

3. to set forth

Med.

Sia-o-x^,

f-

/lff(a >

to

deave asunder

Pass., aor. I

i. to settle mutually; to set out for sale, dispose of. 5iaTi0evat diadrjKrjv TIVI to make a covenant with one :

fita\iaOriv , to be cloven asunder, to be parted. 8tacrxwv, aor. 2 part, of 5tt;(Wto 8ia-cru>a>, f. auaca: (for the tenses, v. aw^oj) : keep safe through, bring one well through: also to Med. to preserve to oneself: Pass. keep in memory: to come safe through; o'iacrdi(crOai els . .or irpos.. , to

absol. to

make an agreement with, promise. 8ia-Tup.do>, f. rjcrca, to honour greatly. 8ia-Tvvdo-o-a>, f.a>, to shake asunder, shake to pieces: fut. med. Tivdop.ai is used in pass, sense.
8ia-Tiv0a\OS,
8ia-TjJiif|-yco:

come safe

to a place.
f.

8ia-o-a)Trdop,ai,

aao/Mi

[a],

Dor. for

Staff uyffaco.

aor. 2 -(Tfiayov, pass. Ep. for oia.Ttp.vca, -fTfMLyrjv, Ep. 3 pi. 8i6Tpay(v to cut in twain, divide, sever; SieTfiayfv (v tpiXoT-rjTi
: :

a, ov, aor. I

= Tiv9a\os.

-eT^a

8ia Taiyewa,
-

8ia.Tfi yT|, ^s,

aw, (Sta, ra*yos) to arrange. (SiarayTjvai^) a disposition. Stara-yfjvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of Siaraffaoj.
f. T)

they parted friends


8iaTp,T|5ai, aor.
I

absol. they
inf.

were scattered abroad.

of

SiaTf/j,vo).

8ia-To|eua>,

f.

aca, to

shoot through or across :

Med.

cs, TO,

(diardaaw) a commandment.

to contend in shooting with.

168
Sia-ropos, ov,
act.

biaropos
piercing : of sound, thrilling.

b
II.

8(,a4>6povTO)S,

Adv.

pres. act. part,

of SiaQtpoj, dif-

Stdropos, ov, pass., pierced.

ferently from
*oi'cy

8taTpaY6iv,
Sia-rpeiro),

aor. 2 inf.
f.

tyta,

with
aor.

fut.
"2

med. -rpe^o/xat,
:

of Siarpcoya). to turn, divert, dissuade : Pass, aor. I med. -eTpatrourjv,


to turn or be diverted

8ia-4>e'pco : : aor. I

especially, extremely. fut. Sioi&aj and Sioiffopai,


Sirjveyiea,
2. to

formed from
;
:

Ion. Sirjvtt/ca

aor. 2

SITJ-

pass. -fTpdirrjv

from

a thing.
8ia-rp|>a>,f. Optyca, to

8ua-rpX<<>,
to

f.

dpf^o/MLi

maintain, support throughout. : (for the tenses, v. rpe^a;):

to carry carry different ways: to tear to give their votes a asunder; Siatyepciv TYJV \f/r[(pov different way, i. e. against one ; but also to determine
(v. <p(poj)

veytcov formed from *fveyKO};

over or across.

run through or over: metaph. to exhaust. II. intr. to run about, Lat. discurrere. 8ia-rpo, f.fao},to run trembling about, flee all ways.
.

by vote : metaph. to disperse reports. 3. to carry through, bring to perfection. 4. to bear through, endure, go through with. 5. absol. to continue, to
live.
II. intr. to

2 8iarp tprj, fj, a wearing away, a spending of time. impers., Sia<pepei p.oi it makes a difference to me, ov a pastime, amusement. 3. serious employment, Sta<pepti it makes no difference; TO. Sia(ppovTa points study : a discussion, argument. 4. a way of life, of difference. 3. to be different from a man, to II. in bad sense, a waste of time, loss of surpass, excel him. III. Pass, to living, differ or be at

differ, to be differentfrom.

2.

time, delay.
8ta-rpt{3a>

From
:

variance with, quarrel with.


j//a>
:

[t]

f.

Pass., aor. 2

to rub between ; pf. SiaTeTpifAfiai : to rub away, consume : to waste, destroy.

5ierpi0r}v (Y| : X fPa'i 5iarpii//as


:

8ta-<J>VY<>,

f.

-<pfvoiM3.i
:

<f>cvya : (v. <etryo>)

to flee

aor. 2 -((pvyov pf. -irethrough, get away, escape.


:

II.

'Hence
8id<J>ugis,
8ia-cj>dipa>
fcas,
rj,

metaph.
oneself.

to

spend time,
3. to

live.

2. to

busy, employ
III. to

waste time, delay.

put

Sia-<f>T]}Jiici>,
:

f. tcra>,

an escaping, means of escape. to make known, publish.

Hence off by delay, thwart, hinder. SiaTpiirriKos, rj, ov, dilatory. 8ta-rplxa, Adv. in three ways. 8ua.-TpO'rros, ov, various in dispositions.
8ia,Tpo<|>T|,
77,

f. -<pOfpw Ep. -(pOepffca: pf. -etpQapKa: to destroy utterly, kill: 2. generally, to spoil, harm. to lead astray, corrupt, ruin: esp. to bribe: to se-

duce.

II.

Pass., fut. -tpOaprjffopai, also fut.


:

med.
:

8ia-rpoxda>,

(8iarpf(pca) sustenance, support. f. oca, of a horse, to trot.

pf.

Ion. -<f>0(peofiai aor. 2 -ffpddprjv [a] to be destroyed, ish f<f)6apfj.ai go to ruin, peris
:

Sta-rptlyios, ov, (Sid, Tpvyrj) planted with vines,

ripening one after the other.

Scarp ij<f>e is, aor. 2 part. 8ia-Tp<>Y, f.-rpwo]j.at

pass, of oiaOpvirrca. aor. 2 Sierpayov: tonibble,

III. esp. to be disabled : Sif<p6apj*i/os corrupt. the perf. SiecpOopa is sometimes intr. to be deranged, mad: also to be dead. Hence

Sia4>9opd,

6,

destruction, ruin, death.


3.

i. in

moral

gnaw

through.

8i-<jiTTc0 or 8t-a,TTCo, fut.

Siaa,

Att. for oiataffoo.

sense, corruption, seduction. a prey for fishes. Hence

l^vaiv SiatpQopd

8i-a/uYda>,

f.

acu, to shijie

through, dawn.

8iacj>0opevs,
8t-a4>nrNJU,
f.

ecus, 6,

a corrupter, seducer.
dismiss, disband. mad : Pass, to rave.

8i-avyi]S, es, (Sid, avyrj') transparent, radiant.

i\ao), to
f.

8iavXo-8pop.T]s, ov,
the race.

6,

(StauAos, SpojJios)

a runner

in

aoj, to drive 8ia-<j>oiJ3dco, Sia-4>oiTcud Ion. -ea>, f. TJOW, to

wander abroad, run

8i-av\os,

6, (Sis,

auAos) a double pipe or channel

about

to get abroad.

in the race, a double course, where the runner ran to the furthest point of the oraSiov, turned round the post, and ran back by the other side: metaph., Siav\oi

2. 8icuf>opd, p, (Siacptpai) difference, distinction. II. distinction, excelIII. lence. advantage, profit.

variance, disagreement.

KVfj.dToJv strait.

ebb and flow, Lat. fluctus reciproci.

II.

2. 8ia-(f>oplco, f. rjffca, to drag about, spread abroad. to carry off" as plunder, to plunder : also to rend in
II. to

8ux4><x8t]v [a],
8ia-<j>atva>,
f.

8ia4>aYiv, aor. 2 inf. of SieaOiw, to bite through. pieces, destroy. and 8ia<j>dv8T)v, Adv. openly. From Hence
-<pavu>
:

carry through or across.

(for the tenses, v. (paivai)

to

II. Pass., through. aor. 2 -((pdvrjv 2. to [a], to be seen, appear through. glow, to be red-hot. 3. metaph. to be proved : to be conspicuous III. intr. in Act. among others.

shew through, make

to shine

Sia4>6pi]cris, feus, 77, a plundering. 8ui<|>opos, ov, (Siatyfpca*) different, unlike. differing with another: at variance with.

2.
II.

superior, excellent.
able.
III.

to

dawn.

2. advantageous, profitas Subst., Sid<popov, TO, difference :

2. to

be transparent.

Hence
2.

disagreement.

8ia4>dvT|s, fs, seen through, transparent. II. metaph. well-known, ing, red-hot.
: Adv. -vws, manifestly. 8ia-4>avo-Kco, Ion. -4>u>cncio (Sid, <pdos) light through, dawn.

glow-

ia<j>6pci>s,

Adv. of 5ta<opos, variously.


3. excellently.

2.

at

manifest:
to

variance.

illustrious

shew

8ia4>paY(J.a, arcs, TO, (SiaQpdffffca) a partitionwall. II. the membrane which divides the lungs

from

the stomach, the midriff.

8ia-<|>YYT|S,

(S, (Sid,

Qeyyos") transparent.

8ui-<|>pa,Yvv[Ai,

169
8ia-4>pd<o, to
8ia-(}>pdoxTa),
''

tell
f.

clearly: Ep. aor. 2 Si-f

8ia-v|;vx w 5

f.

fa>, to

cool, refresh

of ships,

to

haul

feu, to

separate by a fence.

8ia-4>peu>, f. -(pprjaca, (Sid, <ppew, in compos., v. tlff(pp6cu, l/c</>pecu)


let out.

which only occurs


:

to

lei

through,

high and dry : to make water-tight. 8t-poXos, ov, (Sis, aA\<y) two-pointed, [i] 8(-YXir)vos, ov, (Sis, y\r]vrj) with two eyeballs.

two languages Lat. bilinguis

8i-YXd>cr<ros, Att. -TTOS, ov, (Sis, ^Xuaaa) speaking : as Subst., Siy\ca<raos,


II. interpreter. double-tongued. twin; double. 8i-Yovos, ov, (Sis, *^voj) twice-born: 8i8aYf>a, OTOS, TO, (SiSdaKca) a lesson.

a means of escape. Tj, 17, (8ta^vyw) 8ia<j>tiT), 57, (SKX^IKU) a_y natural partition, as Afe a cleft, division, as in nuts. Corn's in bodies 8ia-<J>t}Xdcr(ra>, Att. -TTOJ, f. few, to watch vigilantly,
:

6,

an

8t8dKKK], Dor. for StSdovcei.

preserve

keep, maintain.
II."

Sia-cjnia'dco, {.rjvta, to blow or breathe through. to Wow/ away: Pass, to fo scattered to the

winds,
out,
II.

SiSaKTiKos, 77, ov, (SiSdffKQj) apt at teaching. SiSaKTOs, 77, ov, (SiSdaKw) of things, taught: that can be taughf : that ought to be taught. It. of
persons, taught, instructed.

vanish.
8i-a<J>'J3'crci>,
f.

eo:
II.

aor. I

Si-fjcpvaa

to

draw

8l8du>,

fut.

of 8t5do~K<y.

draw
Pass.,

off".
f.

8ia-4>v&>,

to tear #/>, rend. <i;<ny, to wafo to grow through.


act. Siftyvv, pf. SiaTrfyvita.
:

StSaJis, fojs, 77, (oiSaffKca) teaching, instruction. BiSao-KaXciov, TO, (SiSdffKQ}) a teaching-place, school.

with aor. 2
;

to

*V

tervene

xpjvos
f.

Ste(pv
/o

time elapsed.

Sia-cfxovew,

77<rcu,

sound discordantly,

to disagree.

8ia-cj)cGcrKco, Ion. for oia.(pavffft<v.

draw back, withdraw. data [a]: to loosen: to open, unbar. II. to ma&g supple by exercise. 8ia-xd<7K(i>, to g"ape wide, yawn.
Sia-xdc0 or
8ta-xaXdco,
-xd^ojjiat, to
f.

Siax^oti, aor.
8ia-xefcfJida>,

I inf.
f. f.

duct,

Sia-xipia>, manage.
Siax^Cpicris,

of 8ia\ca. pass the winter. tVco Att. to), to ave z


aa<a, to

StSacrKaXia, 7j,(8i8dffKQj) teaching: education, trainII. the rehearsing of a drama; cf. SiSdanca 11. SiS'ao-KaXiKos, 77, ov, (SiSdfffcw) jit for teaching, instructive. Adv. -KWS, instructively. SiSacrKaXiov, TO, (StSdcra)) a science, art. 8i8d<rKaXos, 6 and T), (SiSdaKoi) a teacher, master : a dramatic poet was called St8dcr/ttzA.os, because he himself taught the actors. SiSacrKC|Xvevai, -ep,v, Ep. inf. of SiSdaKta. 8t8a<TKT]<rai, poet, for SiSafcu, aor. I inf. of
ing.
8t8d(TKCi}
ffKrjffa
:

a<f, ccm-

fut. StSdfcw

aor. i
:

IS/Safa, poet. IStSd:

Hence
ecus, f],
f.

management, administration.
choose between two persons

from SiSafftttw) pf. StSiSaxo. (redupl. causal form of *Sdcu) to teach; with double ace.,
(as if
:

8ta-Xiporovea),
or things by
things.

rja<v, to

l-mroo-vvas

<re

tSiSagav they taught thee riding


II.

Med.
is

show of hands, or by open vote. Hence to have a person taught; also, SiaxcipOTOvia, rj, a choice between two persons or Pass, to be taught, to learn.
used of the scenic poets,
f.

to teach oneself, learn:

SiSdffKfiv

who taught

the actors their

8ia~xto,
to soften,

\fj
ways

aor. I
to

/>cwr different

pour

to -e^ea, Ep. -e^eua: out, dissolve : of metals,

parts.

Hence

melt:

found.

also to disperse: metaph. to co/zII. Pass, to 60 poured from one vessel

into another: to be melted: to fall to pieces : to be relaxed.

metaph.

8ta-xXevdco, to mock greatly. 8ia-x6a>, old form for Siax&vrvfU',


XU/J.CL to

in inf.,

oiaxovv TO

complete the mound.


:

: doctrine. T), teaching Ep. for 8y, to bind, fetter : 3 pi. pres. SiScdffi 3 sing, imperf. 8/877, Ep. for fSiSrj. SiSois or StSoicrOa, 81801, Ion. 2 and 3 sing. pres. of SiSojfjLi, formed from *8i8oa>. 8i86|Xv, SiSojAcvai, StSoCvai, Ep forms for SiSovai, inf. of Si8a>fj.i. 8i8ov, 2 sing imperat. and Ep. 3 sing. impf. of SiSojfju,

StSaxT],
8C8ir])jLt,
:

ffeirai

f. rjffo^ai, with Dor. 3 sing. Sia\pr)8ia-xpdo|j,ai to use constantly: also to meet with, suffer under. II. c. ace. pers. to destroy, slay.
:

formed from *StSooj


SiSpdo-Kco
eSpdv,
:

8i8ovv

inf.;
:

fut.

SpdaofMi [d]

pf.

8i8otio-t 3 plur. ScSpdKa : aor. i

8ta-xp0|xai Ion.

mound 8ia-xwvvu|xi, f. 8ia-xcopco, f. r]ao}, to go or pass through : impers., Karoo ot)(ujpei avrois they laboured under diarrhoea.
8ia-xwpta>,
f.

jreg.: Staxpe'aytcu, Ion. subj. across. ywa<a, to carry a

for f

inf. Spavai, part. Spds, imperat. Spa^t, subj. SpcD, opt. opairjv: Ion. 8iSpT|orK<o, f. SprjffofMii, aor. 2 ZSpqv: to run away, escape. (*8pdco) :

oTrAfrat soldiers with

Sia-vj/aipco, to

law Att. lw, to separate. sweep away, blow away.


II.
:

day.

II.

Spdx/7) of two drachms ; oipay of two drachms a = half a SiSpaxpov, TO, a double drachm,
ov, (Sis,
17,

shekel, paid annually to the treasury at Jerusalem.


8iSi>|JL-dva)p, opos, o,

8ia-4/evSo> or -vJ/evSopxu, to deceive utterly. Sm-^fvSo/xai also as Pass., aor. I 8ifipfva9T)V to be deceived, mistaken. tif/evafjiai 8ia-4nr]4>iop.av: f. iaop-ai Att. tov/zat: Dep.;
:

TO, (SiSvpos, dvrjp) touching

pf. 01-

both the men.

[d]

to vote

with pebbles

decide by votes.
r),

Hence

8i8vp.a-Toicos, ov, Dor. for SiSvfj-rjTuKos, (SiSvfj.cs, TfKfiv) bearing twins. 8i8vp,do)v, ovos, d, 77, (8i8v//os) a twin-bro'her. [a]

8ia\j/i]4>icris, fcas,

a deciding by vote.

8(8vp.vos, poet, for

SiSvfj.os.

170
SiSi/jJios,

ovfjios

*ytvta) twin-born. double, twofold; 8iKaaiyvrjTOS a twin-broihei ; SiSiyxot (wins.


Tis,
s,

(8i8vjjios,

pf. 8ieipr]Ka

(Std, elirov')
II. to
ca

to tell at length, detail,

t],

ov, or os, ov, (Si's)

explain.

8iScpT]v,

= 8i8oiijv,

8i-CpYto,

f.

speak one with another, converse. Ep. and Ion. StepYw, Ep. also 81-

opt. of

8i8ojfj.i.

8i8co0i, Ep. for 818061, imperat. fut. Swffa) : aor. I :


SiScofJii
:

of
;

8i8ojfj.i.

to keep asunder or cpY<>> : intr. to lie between.


:

apart

to keep

off".

II.

e5oa
:

aor. 2 ZScav

pf.

8ieCpT]Ka, used as

pf.

of 8tenretv, to say clearly.

SeScoica

Med., aor.

2 t86fj.r)v

uai

give freely, present : of the gods, to grant


sanction.

aor. 2 koodrjv. pf. 5e5o/ 2. in pres. and impf. to offer. so of the laws, to permit or :
:

Pass., fut. So0r)Ooto give, (*5ocu) :

8i-ipop.cu, poet, for Si-epopai, to question closely.

8t-tpvw,
Si-Eipco
:

Ion. for Si-epva}, to draw across. aor. I 8ifcpaa : perf. SieTpaa to pass or
:

draw

a thing through.

to the 3. to devote, offer

gods

to

give

up, surrender, in

good or bad

sense.

4. of parents, 5- 8i86vai kavrov 6. SiSovcu SIKIJV,

to give their daughter to wife. TLVI to put oneself in his power.


v.

sub

S'IKIJ.

that;
self.

5os

/ze
II.

vows, to grant, allow, cause give me to avenge myseemingly intr. to give oneself up, deII.

in

8i-ipwv6-evos, ov, (Std, f'lpow, gevos) dissembling with one's guests. 8i-K, before a vowel 8u-4, Prep, right through. 8iKavaa, aor. I of Sta/cai/dcrcra;. 8iEKCxpiTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of oiaKpivo}.

rlaaaOai

8iKXdin]v [a], aor. 2 pass, of 8i-K irpatvo), f. avSj, to bring


/

diafcXtirTca.

quite to

vote oneself.

Si-eKircpaw,
to

f.

TJOOJ

and

dffca, to pass

an end. out through.

II.

8i8wv, part, of St'Sojut, formed from *8i86ca. 8i8o>o-co, Ep. for 8wcro), fut. of SiSu^i. 8ie, vocat. of Sfos, godlike. 8ie, poet, for cSte, 3 sing. impf. of Stew. SiJ3ir)V, aor. 2 of oiaftaivca. Siepioov, aor. 2 of StajStocy. aor. I pass, of StajSdAAcy.
, ,

pass
:

by, overlook.
:'

8i-Kir\o, L-if\v<?ofjLai oa to sail out through :


through
it.

Ion.-irXo>co, aor. I -eirXato sail out. II. in

naval tactics, to break the enemy's line by sailing

Hence
.

f.

rjffca,

to give bail

for

bail

for

Pass,

to

be

bailed,

set

Med. free on
:

to take his
se-

o, a sailing across or 2 a breaking the enemy's line in a sea-fight. through. Si-KTrXwa). Ion. for bitKirXtw. 8i-icpi0v, Ep. for 8t6KpiQr)ffav, 3 pi. aor. I pass, of

8i6Kir\oos, contr. SiescirAovs,

curity.

Scafcpivou.
:

81-eyetpco, to arouse

Ep. aor. i pass. Sifypero, be

8i-Kpoos,

was aroused, awaked.


aor. I pass. part, o 8iYvo>v, aor. 2 of Siayiyv&ffKw. 8i8acr<i}jnr]V, aor. i of StaSareo/icu. 8i8e|ja, Ion. for 8te5eta, aor. I of 8ia8ftfcvvfU. 8i8irj\'T](rafjn)v, aor. I of StaS^Aeo/icu. SieSCSoTO, 3 sing. impf. pass, of 8ta8i8wfu. 8i6860i]v, aor. I pass, of SiaSiSwfu. SttSpajxov, aor. 2 of 8taTpex<u. 8ie8pav, aor. 2 of 8ia8i8paattQj. SteSvv, aor. 2 of 8ia8v<u or SiaSvoftai. 8ipYOv, poet. impf. of Stcpycu, 8idpy<u. Sieir]v, impf. of Sta^do;. Sie^cocra, aor. I of 8iawvw[u. 8i^axr(Jiai, pf. pass, of 8iacwvvfu. 8k0kco(ra, aor. I of StaOeioca. 8t0TO, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of foaTlfyfU. StctSov, inf. SuScn/, aor. 2 of Siopdw, which supplies the pres., to look through, discern, distinguish. 8ieC\Yp.ai, pf. pass, of SiaXeyo/j-ai. of StaAa/i^Sd^w, 8iei\T]p.p.evci>s, Adv. pf. pass. part,
distinctly, precisely.

8i\a0ov,

6, (Sid, !ptcu) a channel through. aor. 2 of SiaXavOdvca.


f],

BieXfio-is, fcos,

a driving through.

II.

a charge

or exercise of cavalry.

From
:

8i-6\awa>
v.

fut. StfXacroj, Att. SteXcD: (for

IXaui/cu)

to

through.
,
,

the tenses, drive through or across to thrust II. intr. to drive or ride through.

aor. 2 inf. of Staipeoj.


plqpf. pass, of 8ia\f'nr<u.
pf.

of

Sia\f'nrct).

aor. I of 8ia\fyofJLm.

8ieXijaro|jLai, fut. of Sifpxo^ai. SieXtx^v, aor. I of 8ia\tyofj,ai. 8iX06iv, Ep. 8LX0ep,v, aor. 2 inf of Step^ofJ-ac. 8iXttTOV, aor. 2 of Sia^fiirca.

OL-eXKo
fj,ovs.

fut. -eXitvaca \v\

to tear asunder, pull

open

aor. I -ei\Kvffa (v. eAoj) ; SitXicfiv TOVS o(f>0a\:

2. to pull through. 3. to keep on drinking. 8tXiJ0T)v [u], aor. i pass, of 8ia\voo. 8iXi)|jia,v0ir]v, aor. I of SmAv/mo'o/icu.

8ii\T]4>a, pf. of 8taAa/z/3di/<u. StctXov, aor. 2 of Sieupeo;.


8t-6tp,i, fut. 8ififfO[Mi
:

AI'EMAI,Pass. (as if from* 811}^ to speed, press on. 8ic[JtapTiJpo) [v], 2 sing. aor. I of 8iafj.apTvpo/jLai. I of Siaftevo). 8iep.6i.va, aor. to 8i-ep.-iroXaca: fut. rjaoj; pass. pf. Strj^iroXTj/jjai: make merchandise of, sell, dispose of: hence to betray.

to

go away.

II. c.

to go about (Sid, flfii ibo}'. ace. to pass or go through

: :

8l6VYX^ vctl

hence

to discuss a subject. 8t-tirov, aor. 2 with no pres. in use (Siayopfva) being used instead); inf. Siciirfiv, poet. 8iacnrew; fut. 8ifpw
:

Si-cvcYKai, Ion. -6V6UCCU, aor. I inf. of Siafpepca ^' I ' aor P ass 8i-ev0vjjiO|xat, Med. to think within oneself.
'

8t-vuuma>, f. 'urea, (Std, Inauros)


3
pi.

to live out the year.

of St^uat.

171
8.-cvTp6V|xa, arcs, TO, (bid, Zvrtpov) a looking Comic word for sharp-sigbtedness. through entrails : 8i-6ai(rrc> contr. -(jicroxa Att. -drrw fut. a'cu to rush or spring forth.
:
:

AIEPO'2,
men, fresh,
8i-epiro>,
f.

d,

6v, moist, fresh, juicy


:

metaph. of

quick, active
tyca,

later, wet, liquid.

ef/) to go out through: to pass SI-ECI|U, (Sta, through : hence to count over, to number. to drive 8i-6^\avva> f. t\d<rca [a] Att. -c\<a II. intr. to ride or march throuh. through or across.
: :

Att. -TTCO,
,

f.

ca,

to unroll, untie.

pass through. 8ippT]ga, 8icppu>Y&> aor. I and pf. of Siappnyvvfju. 8ipptn]ica, Sicppvrjv, pf. and aor. 2 of oiappeoj. fut. -t\evaojMit aor. -ij\6ov Si-epxofjuu Dep.: to go through or across, pass 2. to come through. to the end, arrive at. II. intr. to pass, of time to go abroad, prevail, of a report. III. to go
: :

to

8i-J;p6vvdu>,

to question closely. f. 770-0;, to examine closely.


: "

get

to the

end

-eAuo'o^at: aor. 2 -ijKQov pf.-eA.i7^ ou * through, pass through : )' 2. to go through in order : to of.
II. intr. to

through, narrate. Sipu>, used as fut. of Sitiirov. 8t-6pwTda>, f. 770-0;, to cross-question, to question continually.

8tecr0cu, inf. of SiefMit

set forth, recount in full.

be past,

: also pres. inf. med. 8i-eo-0LO), fut. StcSo/zcu, to eat through.

of

Stew.

gone by, of time.


8i-6^T]Yojxai, strengthd. for l^-yeo/iat.
8t-J-iT)}u,
f.

Si6crKc8ao-a, aor. I of oiaaiceodvvvfjti. hence 8i-e<ricp.8icrK)jL|xai, pf. of oiaaKOTTfa) :


ficvus,

770-0;,

to

let

go through, give free

passage.

II. intr.

(sub. tavroV), of a river, to

Adv. of the part., prudently, considerately. 8i<ric6pmcrp,ai, pf. pass, of Siaafcopmfa.


8ieo-irdpT]v [a], aor. 2 pass, of oiaaireipca. 8ieo-irao-a, 8iecnrdcr0Tjv, aor. I act. and pass, of Sta-

empty

itself,

Cic-i|j.evai,

Ep. inf. of Siegfipt. 8i-coSos, 77, a way out through, a passage,


:

outlet

0-Trdo;.

the issue or event of a thing

also the sun's orbit.

II.

a full account.
Si-u<{>aiva>,
f.

8icrira(rp.ai, pf. pass, of Stao-Trdo;. 8iO"impa, aor. I of oiaffirfipcu.

avoj, to finish the

web.

aw, to keep the feast throughout. 8iTriravvTO, 3 pi. plqpf. of oianavca. 8iEiripd0T]V [a], aor. I of diairftpdofj.ai. 8iE7rpaico0i]v, aor. of Siairfpaioca. Sieircpdo-a, aor. I of oicarfpdo}. 8i6ire(j>pSov, Ep. aor. 2 of oiatypdfa. SuirAefja, aor. I of oiair\fKOJ. 8itr\vo'a, aor. i of oiair\ca. 8iirv6vcra, aor. I of oiairvica. 8iiropij0T]v, aor. i of diairopevofjuit. 8teirpd0ov, -O|U.TJV, aor. 2 act. and med. of oiairepOca. 8i6irTa.p.T]V or -6\ir\v, aor. 2 of StaTrera/iat. SicirrotTjara, Ep. aor. I of oiairToea). 8tirrua, aor. I of SiairTvcraca. 8iin596jJLT]v, aor. 2 of SiairvvOdvofiai.

8i-opTaco,

f.

8tr<rih-o, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of Staff evofMii. 8t(7TiXd(jnf]v, aor. I med. of 5tao"reXXo;. 8t-<mrjv, Stjan^Ka, aor. 2 and pf. of dii'ffTijju, Sieo-Tixov, aor. 2 of Siao~Tix<v8LcrTpa|j.jj.aL, pf. pass, of Siaarpftyoij. 8iCTTpd<})ir]v [a], aor. 2 pass, of Staarpfcpca.

8t-60-Tws, perf. part, of SitaTrjfu.


Sior<{>ir]Kb}p.vos, pf. part. pass, of Siaff<f)i)KGOfMi. 8i(rx, 3 sing. aor. 2 of Siexw8te(TXio'oi, Sico'Xto'O'qv, aor. I act. and pass, of ff\ifo.

8ira^a,

aor. I of Stardo^o;.

aor. I pass, of SiaTapdaffca. 8tCT60pt\TjTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of Sia0pv\foj. 8i-Tr|s, cs, (Sis, eros) of two years : two years old. 8i-6TTj<ruos, ov, (Sid, eras') lasting through the year.

8tTapdx0tjv,

8t-6Tia,

77,

8i-ir&>,

f.

i//<w,

to

manage, order, arrange.


:

8i6TjAoiYev,
Siarfj-rjyct}
:

"ydfffj.r}v:
:

8u-6pYao|juu: f.dffofiai pf.-fipyacrfjai: plqpf. -fipIon. -epyavfMi, -(pyd(rfj.r]v aor. I pass, fipto work at, esp. of land, to cultivate ydaOrjv Dep.
:
:

(8t6T77s) the space of two years. Ep. for SterfMLfijaav, 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, of 8ieTp.aYov, aor. 2 act.

Dor. for Sierfirj^fv, aor. I of 840x^17770;. 8t-TpaTr6(njv, BieTpdmrjv, aor. 2 med. and pass, of
Bierp-aijev,
Siarpeirca.

it. II. to destroy, ruin, kill, Lat. conficere: also piqpf. in pass, sense, oifpyaffro TO. irpdyiMTa, Lat. actum erat de rebus, the affairs were ruined.

8i-cuKptvcco,
curately,

f.

770-0;,

to separate ac(8td, fVKpivrjs')

8i-p-yo>, Ep.

and Ion.
oca, to

for Sieipjoj.
:

arrange carefully in order. 8i-ev\aj3top,ai, Dep. to take good heed, beware


8i-vvdco,
f.
>

of.

Si-epeCSw,

f.
:

prop up

Med.

to lean upon.

daca, to lay asleep.

8i-pcr<ro>
pecraa
:

to

row

fut. otfpfaca : aor. I oirjpeaa, eP"' to about,

poet.

6477:

oipao(tv

swim

to

8i-6VTvx ) f. 770-0;, (Std, evTv\7]s) to continue prosperous, to prosper throughout.


of Siacpaivoj. 8i<f>avT]v [a], aor. 2 pass, 8i-<t>0dpaTO, Ion. for Sif(j>6app.evoi ^aav, 3 pi. plqpf.
of Siatpdftpca.
2 of 8i6<i>0dpir)v [a], aor.

swing about.

8i-pwda>,
Hence

Lr)0(a,to search through, examine closely.

8ip6wrjTTis, ov, o, a scout or vidette. From Sipjju]VVTT|s, ov, 6, an interpreter. Si-pp.T]Vviu>, f. aca, to interpret, expound. Ep. for

8i-(J>0opa, intrans. pf. of


^ov, aor. 2
',

of

8ia(p<
II-

f.

Sicu,

to keep apart, divide.

172
intrans.
to

AI'ZHMAI
go
2. to

bLKCLLOKpKTia.
81-Tip-qs, es, (8is, *a/xu)

quite

through

to

stretch
:

across,

double ;

Utrjpcs jj,e\aOpov,

an

reach.
intervene.

stand apart, be distant


:

of time, to
to seek out
:

upper story, upper chamber. 8iT|p0pouv, 8tT|p0para, impf. and aor.


Bi-qpKO,, pf.

I SiapGpoa.

Ep. 2 sing. Sifrjat to seek after, try for a thing.

AI'ZHMAI,
of.

Dep.

of

Siaipca.
,i

II.

to seek the

meaning
that.

III. c. inf. to

demand

or require

8tT)rai, 3 sing. pres. subj. med. of 5(<y. aor. I act. and pass, 8i-gTT|(ra, 8iTjTTj0T]v, 8iT)4>xkra, aor. I of $ia<p\>aa(a.

of Siatrdot.

8C-t>Y<>s, ov,

and 8ifv, vyos,

6,

17,

(Sis,

two

8u-0<iXacrcros Att. -TTOS, ov, (Stsr, 8d\aooa) between seas, where two seas meet, Lat. bimdris.

doubly-yoked, double.

Al'Zfl, Ep. impf. 8iov, to be in doubt, at a loss. 8t-o>os, ov, (Sis, ^off]) amphibious : living twice over.
8i7]po\Ca,
?},

8|Y<*Y OV aor

Ion. for Smj8o\ta. 2 f 2*0170;.


"

8i-?iYY 6t^ a ' aor


"

* OI

5ta77AAa;.

St-OrjKTOs, ov, (Sis, 61770;) twice-sharpened, twoedged. 8i-0povos, ov, (Sis, Opovos) two-throned. 8i0vpap,po-8i8do-KaXos, 6,(8iOvpafjil3os, SiSdcicaXos) the ditbyrambic poet who taught his chorus. 8i0vpap.po-7roi.6s, 6, (8iOvpa^os,iroifca) a ditbyrambic poet.

8t T]Yop.cu, Dep.
8iT|YT]
l

o describe or narrate in full.


(Snjyfofjiai) narration, the state-

'S,

ecus, 77,

SlOvpa^os,
poetry.

6,

the

dithyramb,

kind

of

lyric

ment of

the case.

II.

epith. of Bacchus.

(Deriv. un-

8i-T]pu>s, OP, Ion. for Siacpios, through the air.


8i-7]0co>,
f.

known.)
2.

970-0;,

/o

sfram through, filter,


II. intrans.,

sift.

to

wash

out, cleanse.

of the

liquid,

8t-0vpo-os, ov, (8is, Ovpcros} with two thyrsi. v. * Ats. Ait, dat. of Zevs
;

to filter through, percolate. 8vr]Kovb>, SITJKOVOS, Ion. for Sm/f-.

8u8ctv,
Si-ti)|ju,

inf.

of SiffSov.

8n]ic6vouv, SnjKovTjo-a, impf. and aor. SLTJKOCTIOL, at, a, Ion. for oiatcoatoi.
8iT)YicvXco|ji6vos, pf. part. pass, ca, to go through, 8i-T|Ko>, f.

of

Sta/covea}.

through or across,

to send fut. -170-0;: (for the tenses, v.lrjjjii) : let 2. to thrust go through.

Snj'yicvXtcrp.tvos, pf. part. pass, of SiayuvXifa.

11. to dismiss, disband. 2. to disthrough. solve, melt ; Stepfvos aor. 2 part, med., in pass, sense,

of Siayicv\6<u. extend along or be-

being melted.
Si-I0vvo>, to direct by steering straight. 8i-ucvco|juu, fut. -fo/H ; aor, 2 -iKufirjv
to
:

tween.

II. to

pervade, fill.

Dep.

8i/f|Xa<ra, aor. I of SieXavvoj. 8i/f]X0ov, aor. 2 of Stepx /* 'Gi-i]Xuj>T|S, fs, (Sid, d\i<j)(a)
v, 8iT]XXdx0t)v, aor. 2

go through,
i.

in telling a story.
*

II. to

reach.

Au-TTTTis,

smeared and I

all over.

from Zeus,
5mAby rain
:

pass, of

TTCTOJ, TTtTTTw) fallen heaven, epith. of streams swollen later, heaven-sent, divine, holy, pure.
e.

es, ( Atos,

Root of

from

Au-ifTir)S,
8iTjXXax<t, 8tT|XXaYJJLcu, pf. act. and pass, of Sia\Xdffaca.

es,

(Atos, TTCTo^at) hovering in air.


:

8iUTTov, verb. Adj. of


*8t-to-T7i(Jii, f. SiaaTrjffca

StetSeVat, one must inquire. to set apart, aor. I Si iorrjaa :

Sit]p.dpTT]Ka, 8iT||Ji,apTov, pf. rdvca.


8t-Tf]|X6pTJc,
f.

and

aor. 2

of Sta^apthe

divide, distract.
pf.

11. Pass.,

with aor. 2

act.

cffTrfV,

yea,

(Sid, fjfJitpa)

to

pass

whole

to stand apart, to be 6ffTT]Ka, plqpf. -fOTTjKfiv : 2. to differ, be at variance, quardivided: hence


rel.

day.
aor. I of Siafii\\dofjiai. 8i/r][ju,XXT|0T)v, SnriveY**. aor. I of Sicupe'pcu : whence
8i-TiveKT|S, fs, stretching evenly

3. to

part after fighting.

4. to

stand at

certain distances or intervals.


8icrTijffd(j,rjv is

II. aor. I

med.
11.

along, stretching the

used trans., to separate. 8i-urxvpiop.ai, Dep. to lean upon, rely on.

whole length, unbroken, uninterrupted. Adv. 8njvfKfcas, Att. KWS, from beginning to end : clearly, distinctly.

to affirm confidently.

8ux0ai,
8lK<xco
:

perf. inf. of SiiKveofJiai. fut. 8i/cdaca contr. 8ircu>


f.
:

aor. I tSittaffa
:

8i-T|vep,os, ov, (Sid, dVf/zos)


8iir]voCx0T]v, aor. I pass,
8iT|vrXir]ora, aor. I

wind-swept.

Pass.,

f.
:

SifcaaOrjffoiJiai,

3 SeSiKaaofj.ai
(Si/frj)
:

aor. I

ISr-

of Siavoiyca. of 8iavr\oj. 8nfjviJ<ra, SnqviiKa, aor. I and pf. of Siavvoj. aor. I of otaiaaoj but 8ifja aor. I of aor. i of StaVcrcy, contr. for StaiVacw. aor. I pass, of Siairopeca. 8t~T]ir6povv, impf. of Siairopeca. Si-fjpa, aor. I of Siaipca. 8nf|p6cra, aor. I of Sieptffffa).
, :

KdaOtjv

pf.

ScSiKaapai

I.e. ace.

rei, to

judge, adjudge :
Sirjitaj.

to decide, determine.

2. c. dat. /o

decide for a person, judge his cause. 3. absol. to be judge : to give judgment : generally, to come to a II. Med. to plead, speak before the decision. III. Pass, to be judges : absol. to go to law.

brought before the judge, to be accused. 8ucaia, 17, poet, for 81/07. SkxaieCv, Ion. for Sinaiovv, inf. of SiKaioca
eo-i, Ion. for Smaiovai, 3
pi. pres.

8ucai-

8fgp9if]v, aor.

pass,

8itfpT)fuu, pf. pass,

8lKaio-KpurCa,

77,

(SiKaios, Kpivu) just judgment.

173
Sixaio-iroXis, eaw,
lic dealings.
6,
77,

(Sfcaios, TroXts) just in

SIKCUOS, a,

of,

also

os,

right, righteous, just. exact. III. right, lawful, just.

pub(Sis, K\IVCU) double-folding, of doors as Subst., SiK\iSes, at, folding-doors. ov, (Sinrj) observant of 8iKo-XKTi]s, ou, 6, (Sifcr), \tyca) a pleader. II. equal, even : strict, StKO-XoyOS, O, = 8lKO\KTT)S.
SiicXis, t'Sos,
77,

2.

fair, modeinfin.,

rate

bound

In phrase Siteaios tifu, with the to do, / have a right to do.


T),

am

8iicop-pa<(>ci>, (SiKr), pdnTCt}) to get

up a law-suit.

8i-Kopi/<|>os, ov, (Sis, Kopv<pr)) two-beaded.

SiKcuootivt),

justice, righteousness.

8i-Kpdvos, ov, (Sis, Kpdvov) two-headed, two-pointed, as Subst., SiKpdvos, 6, a pitchfork. $, (Sis, paTos) colleague in power, 8i-Kpanf]s,
:

Sucaioco

fut.

awa; and cuffofMi


to

tcaiwOrjv : (Sixatos) : to consent: also to

make right

claim

Pass., aor. I 48i- jointly-ruling : double-slaying. to think right r 8i-KpoTOS, ov, (Sis, KpoT(oj) double-beating as one's right: c. inf. to oared, with two banks of oars on a side.
:

double-

desire one to do.

II. to

judge:

to

condemn:

to

punish.

III. to

make just, bold

guiltless, justify.

Hence
.

BiKauujjia, aros, TO, an act of justice, the making good a wrong. i an acquittal, act of II. justification. a plea of right, just claim. mis
SIKCLICOS,

From 8iKTup<>Xa>, f. rjffa), to cast the net. 8tKTv-J36Xos, ov, (SiKTVov, (3d\\ca) casting nets : as Subst., oiKTvf$6\os, 6, ajisherman. SiKTues, ol, unknown animals of Libya. AiKTvva or Aiienwa, 77, (O'IKTVOV) epith. of Artethe goddess of the chase. SiKTVo-icXaxn-os, ov, (SiKTvov, K\w6o}) woven in meshes ; ff-ncipai SIKTVOK\OJOTOI the net's meshy folds.

Adv. of
etas,
1

OLKaios, justly, rightly.

SiKcuaxris,

f],
1 .

punishment.

a setting right, doing justice a claim, demand of right.

to

III.

AI'ICTT'ON,
hunting-net.

TO,

any net-work, a Jishing-net

judgment^ good pleasure.


SIKO.V, contr. for 8tfcd<Tiv, fut. inf. of SiKafa. SIKUVIKOS, 77, ov, (SIKTJ) belonging to trials, judicial. II. skilled in law, lawyer-like.

Hence

8vKTu6op,at, Pass, to be caught in a net. 8iKo>iTo, f. 770-0;, to ply a pair of sculls : generally,
to

work double-handed ; and


77,

81-Kap-nvos, ov, (Sis, Kaprjvov) two-headed. SiKacr-iroXos, o, (Slnij, rro\f<a) a law-giver, judge. 8uca<mr]pi8iov, TO, Dim. of SucaffTrjpiov, a little court ofjustice.
8iKao-TT|piov, TO, (8iKdfa)
8n<ao-TT|s, ov, o, (Sutd^oj)

8iKO)iria,

a pair of

sculls.

From
Hence

8i-K<oiros, ov, (Sis, KCUTTIJ) two-oared.

8 tXo Y^tu,
8iXo-yia,

f. 770-0;,

(8t ^070$) to say again, repeat.

77,

repetition.

From

SiKao-TUKos,

77,

ov,

a court ofjustice. a judge or juror. (Sixdfa) of or for law or

St-Xoyos,
ing.
trials
:

ov,
II.

TO SiKaan/cov the juror's fee, at first one obol, afterpointed, twofold. wards three obols. Adv. -KWS. 8i-Xo<j>os, ov, (Sis, Ao</>os) with two crests. inf. of Z8iKov, an aor. with no or in AIKEI'N, pres. Su-jJivaios, a, ov, Att. 8i-fJtvcos, cav, (Sis, //ra) of use, to throw, hurl. worth two minae; Sipvaiovs diroTif^rjaaodai to value 8i-KXXa, ijs, 77, (Sis, X\\QJ) a mattock or pickaxe at two minae. with two teeth, Lat. bidens : cp. (tdxeXXa. From : double pay. 8i|j,oipia, 77, a double share as 8i-Kpcuos, ov, (Sis, Kfjpaia) two-horned, two-pointed. St-jxotpos, ov, (Sis, fiotpa) divided between two; 8i-Kepa>s, gen. OJTOS or <y, o, 77, neut. SiKfpcav (Sis, Subst., Si/j-oipov, TO, a half-drachma.
#e'/>as)

8C-XoYXS

(Sis, X7cu) saying twice, repeatdouble-tongued, deceitful. OI/ (8t, ^-oTX 7?) wifo two sP ears double' >

two-horned.
f),

AI'KH,

right

the orig. sense was custom, usage,


;

8tvov, Ep. impf. of Slvew. 8tvvp.a, aTos, TO, anything whirled round : a whirling, dancing.
8iv6ija>,
f.

manner; f) yap biKrj ktJTl yep^vTwv for this is the manner of old men ace. SIKTJV as Adv., in the way II. of, after the manner of. order, law,
IV. an action at law, law-suit : proprivate suit or action, opp. to ypatpri (a 2. a trial. public prosecution). 3. the satisfaction or penalty awarded by the judge ; Sitcrjv or
perly, right. sentence.
III.

From
;

vo~w, aor. I fSlvfvffa

and
:

8ivco>,

f.

770*0;,

aor. I fSivrjaa: Ion. impf.

Sivcveauov
:

Pass., aor. I

in plur.

judgments

generally, a

round :
to

tSivqQijv, pf. SeSivrjuai to drive round

(Sivy}

to

make whirl or spin


II. intr.

circle.

and Pass.

ditcas 8t8uvat to give satisfaction or suffer punishment, Lat. poenas dare ; di/cas \ap0dveiv, = Lat. sumere poenas, to inflict punishment ; SIKTJV (pevyav to be the defendant in the trial, opp. to OIKTJV SIUKCIV

to prosecute.
8iKTj-<f>6pos, ov, (SiKT), <f)ipca) bringing justice, avenging : as Subst., SiKij(p6pos, o, an avenger. SuuSiov, TO, Dim. of 8^77, a little trial.

whirl about in the dance: generally, to roam about. AI'NH, 77, a whirling : a whirlpool, eddy : a whirlwind. Hence II. rounded. 8lvY)us, eo-o-a, ev, whirling, eddying. 8ivn0f vai, aor. I pass. inf. of Sivtca. of Sivtca, whirled round. 8ivrjTos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. 2. also the AFNO2, o, like 8/1/77, a whirl, eddy. circular area where the oxen trod out the corn, a threshl

ing-Jloor.

3 a large round goblet. waoj, to turn with a lathe, to round. Sivco, (Sivos) to thresh out.
.

Stvow,

f.

174
SIVUTOS,
Sigos,
17, 77,

ov, (oivoca]

turned on the

lathe,

rounded :

8tov, ace. of 8?os


8/o>.

but Stov Ep. for eStov, impf. of


TO.,
:

worked round.
ov, Ion. for Sto-o-os, double.

or 810- in compos, means sprung from Jove the gods, hence excellent, god-like. (Ais, Aios) or from 8v-6, Conjunct, contr. for Si' o, wherefore, on which account : therefore : with enclit. added, SioTrcp, Lat.

Ato-

Bacchus,
[uicpa,

Auovvo-ia (sub. Ifpa), esp. at Athens


:

four

the feast of Aiovvaos or distinct feasts in four


I.

consecutive months
in

viz.

ra Kar' aypovs or
II.

Poseideon (December).

TO.

kv

propter quod, propterea. Ato-j3o\os, ov, (Ais, jSaAAco) hurled by Jove. Ato--yevTcop, opos, 6, (Ais, yevercap) giving birth to Jove. AIO-YCVTJS, cs, (Ais, *yevoi) Jove-born. = Atoycv^s. Ato-YVTjTOS, ov, contr. for AioytvrjTos,

Aipvais or Arjvaia (in the Aifivai, where the Arfvaiov III. ra 'AvOestood), in Gamelion (January). IV. TO. (TTTjpia, in Anthesterion (February). fj.eydha, rci O.OTIKO., TO. HO.T' affrv, or simply ra Aiovvffia, in Elaphebolion (March), the most famous of
all.

Hence

Aio-yovos,
8i-oSeva),
f.

ov,
ffoJ,

Aioycvrjs. to travel through*

St-oSourop&o,
81-0805,
77,

(Sia, oSoiTropos) to travel through.

T], ov, belonging to the Dionysia, or to Dionysos. Auovvo-os, 6, and poet. Aiuvvffos, Dionysos, Bacchus, god of wine, vineyards, and dramatic poetry. (Deriv.

AuovvcriaKos.

2. permission to pass, passage : a pass-port, safe-conduct. Ai60v, (Ais) Adv. sent from Jove.

(Sia, 68os) a way the orbit of a star.

through, thoroughfare,

uncertain.) Ato-irais, TraiSos,

o,

(Ais, irais) son

of Jove.

Si-oircp, v. sub 5io-.


SIOTTCVCO, to be in

8i-oi-yvup.t

or 81-0170),

f.

-oicw, to open.

charge of a ship's cargo.

From

oi-oioa, pf. of SifiSov, to guish, decide.


St-oiKco),
pf.
f.

know

the difference, distin:

Sioiros, o, (8iTTQ}} a director, ruler; a person in

charge of a
aor. I
Sif,'Kr]ffa
:

ship's cargo.
f.

770-0;

impf. SIOJKOVV

8i-oirT6Vo>,

aca, (Sid, oi//ofj.at) to

watch acerbately,

Pass., aor. I Sia>Kr)Or)v : pf. 8iuKrjfj.ai, Si'fKrjKa : to manage, direct : to but also irreg. ScSia'/nyjuai : conduct the affairs of a state : to treat or feed in a

spy about

to

gaze upon.

8t-oirTTjp, 77pos, o, (Sio^o^iai)

certain way.

II. to

inhabit distinct places


:

a spy, scout. Si-oirrrjs, ov, 6, (Sio^o/^ai) a looker through. fut. Sioi^o^iai, to see 8i-opda), through, discern.
Si-opYvtos, ov,
8i-op0eva),
8t-op06ct),
f.

Med.

Hence to live apart. 8u>iKT|OTS, CMS, 77, house-keeping


II.
:

management, goto live apart, to

(Sis, opyvid) two fathoms aoj, to judge rightly of.

long.

vernment. 8i-oiKiu>
disperse
:

a government : a province, a diocese.


icD,

f.

haw,

to

f.

iooj Att.

to

make

make good, amend,


aright
:

straight to set right : to correct, make amends for : to tell


:

make

Pass, to be scattered abroad.


f.

so also in

Med.

Hence
straight, correction
:

8t-otKo8o|Ao>,

770-0;,

to

build across, wall


(f. Sioicra;)

off".

8iop0cop.a, OTOS, TO, a

making

8ioicrT6OV, verb. Adj. of Sia^epa;

one must

amendment : and
8i6p0o)cris,
feus,
77,
:

move round.
Si-ot<TTvo>,
SLOICTCD
f. ffca,

a making straight, correcting,


:

to shoot

an arrow through.

amending of a fault

and

SioCo-op-cu, fut. of Sia<ppoj.

reformation. 8i-opio>, Ion. -ovpijco f. io"cy, Att.

lot

to divide

SUHTO, 3 sing opt. med. of Si'aj. by limits, separate. 8i-otxvd, f. 770-0;, to go through : to wander about. fine: to ordain. to ex-terminare. 8i-oixop.av f. -oi^ao/wti pf. -oi\rjfjiai Dep.: be quite gone by : of persons, to be clean gone, to have 8i-6pvi;fiat, Pass, II. to be gone through, ended. perished. 8ioptryrjvai, aor.
:
: :

determine, deII. to carry abroad, banish, Lat. III. intr. to pass the boundaries.
2. to distinguish,

SIOKCOX^IJ

37*

(8i-uKQ))(a pf. of Si-e^cu)

a cessation.
to
slip

8i-oXwr9aivco
through, slip 8i-6XXvp.i :
v. 6'AA.vjwi)
:

and

-avco,

f.

-oXiffOrjao},

away from.
fut. -oAeo-cy, Att.

-o\w

put

to destroy utterly, out of mind : hence to forget,

bring to naught opp. to o~wca.


:

(for the tenses, to :


II.

hurry through. of oiopvffffQ}. Si6piryp.a, OTOS, TO, a through-cut, a canal. From <u f. 8i-opvcrora), Att. -TTO> (for the tenses, v. to dig through : metaph. to undermine. opvffaa}) 8i-opXOp.cu, Dep. to dance a match with one.
2 pass. inf.
: : :

to

and Med., with pf. 5ioX<wAa to perish utterly. 5m, oXou, Adv., altogether. 8i-op.aXia>, f. o*cu, to be always even-minded. Aiop,6i-a\a<i>v, ovos, 6, (Aio^icia, dA.afwi') the braggart of'the detne Diomeia. aor. I med. -o;yLioo*afi77i/: SI-OJJLVVJJII,, fut. -ofJLovfMii to swear solemnly : to declare on oath. f. to make an agreement : Pass. 770-0;, 8i-ojAoXoY<o, to be agreed on : Med. to agree mutually to a thing.
Pass,

81-6X01;, for

Ales, Sfa, OLOV, (Ais) godlike, excellent, mighty; joined with a genit., 8?a Oedojv, Sia yvvaiawv, with sup. 2. noble, force, most divine of goddesses, of women. honest, trusty. 3. divine, marvellous. * Ais. Aios, gen. of Zf t's v. At6o--8oTOS, ov, (Ais, Sicwfii) given by Jove, heaven;

sent.

a sign from Jove, Lat. 77, (Ais, arjfia) a portent. Aido'-Kopot, 01, Att. and poet, for Aioffteovpoi (Ais, sons of Jove, esp. the twins of Leda, tcopos, Kovpos)
Aio-OTjfJiCa,
:

ostentum

ALO<TKOVpLOV
II. the constellation named Castor and Pollux. from them the Twins, Lat. Gemini. The Dioscori were tutelary deities of sailors, cf. Hor. Carm. I, 3, 2.

A I4> A'fl.
8u-irp6ora)iros, ov, (Sis, irpoaonrov} two-faced. Si-irTept/Yos, ov, (Sis, vTfpvg} two-winged.

175

Hence
Au>o--icoijpiov, TO, the temple of the Dioscuri. ,for (be reaSI-OTI, Conjunct, for Stct TOVTO on 2. inson that, since, Lat. quocirca, qnamobrem. direct, wherefore, for what reason. 3. interrogat.
. .

8t--irriix o s 5 ov, (Sis, TTTUX^) folded together, doubled; II. 5to-SITSTVXOV Se\riov, a pair of tablets. o"os, twofold, two, Lat. geminus. SC-iriiXos, ov, (Sis, -nvXr)} with two gates or entrances.

wherefore

11.

= on

SC-irtipos, ov, (Sis, -nvp} with double lights. 8ip-pvfjios, ov, (Sis, pvfjLos} with two poles.

that.

8Cs, (5uo)

Adv. twice, double.

8io-Tp<}>T|S, fs, (A/s, rpefyoj) cherished by Jove. 8i-ovpiu>, Ion. for Siopifa.

8i-ox\co,

f.

r)<r&, to

annoy exceedingly.

"

of Siopdoj, formed from *SiuirTOfjt.ai. SC-irais, iratSos, 6, r), (Sis, Trafs) with two children; Oprjvos Siirais a dirge chanted by one's two children. SL-TrdXaixpros, ov, (Sis, TraXaiarrj) two palms broad. Si-iraXros, ov, (ois, n-dAAa;) brandished with both hands ; SiiraXra i<pri two-handed swords. VS two cu bits long, broad, etc. 8t-irrjxvs, v, (S/s, TTT)X } Pass, to be doubled, 8iirXdcj, (SnrXdcriov) to double: II. intr., TO Siir\dov Kaitov to be made twofold.
8t-6vj/ofjiai, fut.

*AI'2, an old nom., = Zeys, which appears in the oblique cases Aios, Au contr. At, Am, and the Lat. Dis, Diespiter, Dijovis. 8i<r-u|3os, ov, Dor. for Siff-rj&os, twice young.
8C<r-6t;vos, ov, (Sis, evv-f]}

-Sis, inseparable Suffix, like -8e, signifying motion to a place, as in d'AAuSts, ot/eaSis, xa f*d5ts.

with two wives.

8icr-0avT|s, es, (Sis, Oav(iv) twice dead.


Suriceijca,
f.
f.

o~aj,=$iaKfaj.
Tjcrca,

StcrKeco,

(SiffKos")

to pitch the quoit

geneII.

rally, to throw, toss.

Hence
the

the twofold

evil.

Hence
.

a thing thrown. 8tcrKTf][ji,a, OTOS, TO, pitching of a quoit.

2 SiTrXaj-, &KOS, ?), a double-folded mantle or cloak. SnrAatfes are ship-planks (which double one over the II. as other), and poet, for ships, like Lat. trabes.

later

SC-oxTjiTTpos, ov, (Sis, ffKrjtrrpov) two-sceptred. 8C(TKos, 6, (Si/teTv} a round plate, a quoit of stone ; of metal or wood. II. anything like a
:

Ad}., folded double.

quoit

a trencher

a mirror.

8nrXao-ido>, f. daw, to double. From Sio-K-ovpa, rd, (Siortos, ovpov) a quoit's cast. SurXdoaos, a, ov, Ion. 8iirXir|crios, rj, ov, (Sis} double, SKr-jJivptoi, at, a, twenty thousand : sing. 8io~fj.vpios, TO 8nr\.d<riov as much a, ov, with collective nouns, as, iiriros Siffftvpia 20,000 twice as much, as many, etc. horse. Adv. -cus, doubly. Hence again. to double : Pass, to become twofold. ov, o, (Stffffus, dpx*f) partners in sway, 8i-irXe0pos, ov, (ois, irhtOpov) two ir\$pa long or joint-ruling. broad. 810-0-65 Att. SITTOS Ion. 8i|6s, ?y, ov (Sis) : twofold, double : also divided, disagreeing, doubtful. SnrX-fj (sub. x^otVa), %, & cloak folded double. Suro-ws, Adv. of Sttrtros, doubly. SiirXfj, Adv. twice, twice over. 8ioTafoj, f. dffca, (Sis) to doubt, be at a loss. 8urXoico, = Siirkdfa. Hence 8urXots, tdos, T), a double cloak. 8i-o-Tixos, ov, (Sis, o-Tt') of two rows, lines, or verses:
: ,

SurXoos, o?;, oov, contr. SiirXovs, 77, ovv, twofold, 2. doubled, bent double. double. II. in plur.,= III. metaph. doubledfupca or Svo, both, two. minded, treacherous, Lat. duplex, opp. to airXovs.
Siffsee airXoos.) Siir\6os SiirXos, 77, ov, as Adv. twice as much.

as Subst., Siarlxo^, TO,

an elegiac

couplet.

8C-OToXos,

ov, (Sis, <TT6AAo>) in pairs,

two together.

8t-orofAOS, ov, (Sis, o-To/ua) double-mouthed, with two II. of a weapon, two-edged. entrances, double.
8i-o-t)XXapos, ov, (Sis, <n>AAa/3?7) of two syllables. 8ur-xtXiou [xt], at, a, two thousand: also in sing., St^xiAtos, a, ov, with collective nouns, as, 'iiriros Sia-

(From

neut.

Comp. onr\oTepov
bend double.
II.

8iirX6a>, f. cuffoj, (StTrAoos) to double, to repay twofold.


8t-ir68if]S, es, (bis, iroCs)

worth or weighing (Sis, rdXavrov} two feet long, broad, etc. Ai-iroXeta, rd, contr. of AuVoAta, (A/s, iro\is) an SI-TOKOS, ov, (Sis, TfKfiv) twin or twice bearing. ancient festival of Jove at Athens. Hence SITTOS, etc., v. sub Sto-tr-. AtiroXi-(i)8T]S, fs, (Anr6\fia, e?Sos) like the feast of Si-vypos, ov, thoroughly wet : melting. the Dipoleia, i. e. obsolete, out of date. 8i-x>XCa>, (Std, v'A?;) to strain or filter thoroughly: to strain off. 8C-iroXos, ov, (Sis, TroAeco) twice ploughed. 8t-i)irvico, f. iffca Att. To), to wake from sleep : so 8i-iropos, ov. (Sis, irupos] with two passages. St-iroTafios, ov, (Sis, TTOTO^OS) lying between or on also in Med. in two rivers. 8t(}>do-ios, a, ov, twofold, double, Lat. bifarius :
8i-irovs, TToSos, o, f], (Sts, TTOi/s} two-footed, Lat. as Subst., Siirovs, 6, a Libyan kind of mouse, bipes : the jerboa. II. two feet long, broad, etc.

\i\ia 2000 horse. Si-rAXavros, ov, two talents.

Ion. used also for Svo.

for.

Ar4>A'fl, Hence

Ion. -o>, to dive after

seek after, hunt

176
8l<J>T)Ttop, opos, 6,

a searcher

after.

(S<p<u) a prepared hide, leather, and so II. opp. to Sfppeis which are unworked hides. made of leather : a leathern garment worn
8i<j>0cpa,
77,

Sl-xoiviKos, ov, nearly 3 pints.

(Sis, )

^) holding

2 \oivtKes,

i.

e.

Si-xoXcoros, ov,

(Sis,
77,
i

doubly enraged.
OS.
/J.-TJV]

anything

SIXO-JATJVIS, iSos, 6,

by peasants a leathern wallet. Hence 8i<j>0ptvos, 77, ov, of tanned leather.


:

8tx6-p,Tjvos, ov, (Sixa,

in the

middle of the

8i-<f>06pis, iSos,

77,

= 8i(/>0epa.

month, at or of the full moon.


8ix6-[iv0os, ov, (Sixa, fjLvOos) double-speaking. 8txop-paYT|S, ts, (Sixa, payrjvat) broken in twain.

with two sounds: as Subst., SicpOoyyos, 77, and SicpQoyyov, TO, a diphthong. 8i~4>6pos, ov, (Sis, (pepw) bearing fruit twice in the
8t-<j>00YYs, ov,
(Sis, (f>Otyyop.aC)

8txop-poiros, ov, (Sixa,


doubtfully.

ptitca)

wavering. Adv. -ncas,


:

year, Lat. biferus. chair. 8t(j)pa|, &KOS, 77, poet, for Sicppos, a seat,
8i<j>pGa,
77,

Bixoo-rao-Ca,
dissension.

T),

a standing apart, quarrel, dispute


II.

doubt.

From

(8t(/>pevcy)
77,

8i4>p-XaTipa,
8i<j>pv&>,
f.

chariot-driving. fem. of OHpprjXaTrjs.

8tx-oTdTa3,
disagree.

f.

rio<a,

(8ix a > ffTrjvai) to stand apart,

8uj>p6VTT|s, ov, 6,

a charioteer.

From

8tXO-<TTOjjU>S, OV, (8fX a 5

OTOpa)

OlOTOfJLOS.

oca, (Sifppos) to
77,

drive a chariot.

8tx-T|Ji>,
asunder.

f.

jjacy, (Sixa.,

T^HVOJ) to cut in two, cut

8i(j>pT]Xa<ria,
8i<j>pir]XaTtf,

to

From chariot-driving. From drive in a chariot.


a charioteer.
pi. Sicppta as

8txov, Adv.,

= 8ix a

8i<j>p-i]XdTrjs, ov, 6, (Si<ppos, e\avvca)


8t<j>pu>s, ov, (Sicppos)

of a chariot: neut.

Adv., at the chariot-wheels. 8i({>ptcrKos, o, Dim. of Sicppos.


8C-(f povrts, tSos, 6,
77,

7 7 in mind, tf'P ?' ) opart at variance, discordant, disagreeing. 8ixws, Adv., like St'xa, doubly, in two ways.

8ixo-<J>p&)v, ov, gen. ovos, (8tx a >

AI'A,
of two minds,
8(.i)/ds,

77$, 77,

thirst.

Hence
dry; and
:

(Sis, (ppovTis)

8i\|;aXeos, a, ov, thirsty,

distraught in mind.
Steppes, 6, and later 77, (contr. of Stcpopos, bearing the chariottwo), in plur. of Sicppoi or TO, Sicppa: board, on which two could stand; the war-chariot : a
travelling-chariot.
II.
TJO-CU,
f.

dSos,

77,

8uvj/d(o,

f s,
t

rj,

fem. of Styios. inf. 8iif>^v impf. fStyrjv,

rjs,

77

fut.

aor. I eStytjaa: pf. SfSiifrrjKa: to thirst: of the ground, to be dry, parched. II. metaph. to
oi^-ffooj
:

8i4>p-oiAicu,
chariot.

generally, a seat, couch, stool. (Sicppos, f\Kcu) to draw a

thirst after,

long earnestly for.


(Stya) thirsty, athirst, dry, parched.

8tij;tos, a, ov,

Slxjsos, fos, To,

= oi\pa,
:

thirst.

8uj>po<f>opo>, f. T)O(a, to carry a chair or litter : Pass, to be carried or travel in one. II. to carry

8i-vj/vxos, ov, (Sis,

Am,

^ux7/)

an Epic verb

in Act.

double-minded, wavering. always intr. to run

a camp-stool, as the female LLZTOIKOI had to do for the away, take to flight, flee : to be afraid. II. in Athenian women in processions. From Med., subj. Stajfj-at, SirjTai, oicavTai, opt. SioiTO, inf. 8irOcu, mostly trans., to frighten away, chase, put to 8uf>po-<p6pos, ov, (Sicppos, <pepca) carrying a chair. 2. also, like Sica, 8i-4>inf)S, es, (Sis, <pvrj) of double nature or form: ge- flight : to drive: to bunt : but
j

nerally, twofold, double.

to be afraid,

[i]

8t-4>uu>s, ov, (Sis, <pvr))

of two families.
2.
II.

8Cx3, (Sis)

I.
:

Adv. in two, asunder, apart.


differently, oppositely.

8ui>Yp.a, chase.

OTOS,
II.

TO, (SIWKOJ) a pursuit, pursuing, that which is chased, the chase.'


'

at two, at variance

8to>Yp.6s, 6, (Stuffca) the chase.

II.

persecution,

Prep, with gen. apart from, without: differently from, unlike: like dvev, against the will of: of Place, away

from. 8lxdo>,

2. except.
f.

Hence

aoo), to cleave asunder, disunite,

make

disagree. 8C-xaXicov, TO, a double

xa ^ffovs, a copper coin. 8t-xuXos, Dor. for Si-xijXos. = St'xct, in two : in two ways. 8ixij, Adv.,

harassing. 8i-w8vvos, ov, (Sia, dSvvrj) piercing with anguish. 8i-(i)0co, fut. -caOfjooj and -woca (for the tenses, v. to uOfco): to push or tear away : Med. to push asunder break through. 2. to thrust away: 'for oneself,
:

Med.

to

push from

drive back.
II.

oneself, push away 3. to reject : to refuse.


inf.

to repulse,

8lo>Ka06iv, poet. aor. 2

of SIUKOJ.

8C-Xf]Xos, ov, (Sis, X7?^- 1?) cloven-hoofed. as Subst., SixyXov, TO, a forceps, pincers. 8iXT|pTjs, s, (8ixa) divided.

8uoK[XV, 8ia)Kp.vai,

for Si&KCiv, inf.

of SIWKQ}.

8ix0d, Adv., poet, for Sixa, like Tpi\0a for


in twain.

SupKijKa,, 8ib>KT|p,ai, pf. act. and pass, of SioiKfca. of Stoticeoa. 8t<pKT]ora, 8upKT]0T]v, acr. I act. and pass, 8to>KTos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of SKJJKOJ, to be pursued,

Hence
I

aimed

at.

8tx0dSios, a, ov, double, divided. [] 8tx0ds, aoos, 77, fem. of SixOdSios.


ov, (Sixa, @ov\r]) adverse. 8txo-YViop,ova>, (Sixa, yvaj^rj) to differ in opinion. Stx60ev, (Sixa) Adv. on cr from both sides.

8io>KTTjp, rjpos, 6,

and SIWKTTJS,
ouat
:

ov, 6,

a pursuer.
poet. aor. 2
SeSicoyftai
:

From
,

Sixo-povXos,

f.
:

o>

or
to

aor. I (Siduga
'

Pass., aor. I
I.

(Sioj)

e8iwx& r] v pursue, chase, bunt

P^:

of persons, to

seek after, follow closely : drive on drive away, chase

Med. to chase. away : to expel,


;

II. to

8oK<=tJco,

f.

ftao},

(Sex

/* 04 )

to

watch

closely, to lie in

to banish

wait for.

apfjia to drive a chariot to drive ; also to speed, haste.

SiwKfiv

hence seemingly
III. as

intr.

AOKE'H
*8o/y
cSo^a
: :

but

many

tenses are formed from pres.


:

law-teim, to

fut.

Soicrjaca

and 8oew
Pass.,
:

aor. I
aor. i
I.

(ScKijffa

and
:

prosecute, bring an action against ;

6 SIWKQJV the prosecutor, plaintiff, opp. to 6 (pfvycuv the defendant. 8t-o)Xtvtos, ov, (Sid, wAeVTj) with outstretched arms.
I of 5toAAv//t. 8uofJioo-dfiT|v, aor. I med. of Siofivv/jii. 8i-w[ioTOs, ov, (Si6fj.wiJ,i) on one's oath,

pf.

SfSoKrjiea:

fSoKq&rjV

pf.

SfScKn/j.ai and M&ryftat

to think, suppose,

expect, imagine.
in 3 sing. 8otc( f, e'8oe, as Att. law-term, 4'So^e

II. intr. to
it

SicoXecra, aor.

seem, appear: esp. seems good, seemed good :


/3ovAf?,

TTJ

T$

77^0;, it

was

bound by

oath.

father).

Dione, mother of Venus (Jove being the II. daughter of Dione, Aphrodite. = ovofjia) with two names: 8i-a>vt5|xos, ov, (Sis, ovvfj.a

Auvr],

77,

named

together.
ov,
(Siojfeoj,

Suoi.-KX6v0os,
the way.

K\cv0os) urging on

but also in I pers., OOKUI poi, I seem to myself, methinks, Lat. videor mihi; cSo^d 2. to appear to be methought. something, to be of repute ; ol SOKOVVT(S t>vai men who are held to be of some account. 3. aor. I neut. part. Sogav, used absol., and plqpf. 868o7ju'oi', it having been re:

decreed or enacted by..

Suojj-iinros, ov, (SiwKoj,

tWos) hcrse-driving.
2
.

solved, Lat. quum statutum esset resolved, Lat. quum statueretur.


77,

so SOKOVV,

it

being

8io>is,

feus, 77, (8t wKoa}

a chasing : chase, pursuit.


:

as law-term, prosecution. Suopura, aor. I of oiopifa


i,
,

SoKtj, (SoK(ca) a vision, fancy. 2. an opinion, 8oKT][xa, TO, (bo icioS) a vision, fancy.

= 80x77,

Suupio-fjicu, pf. pass.

expectation.
SOKI^CTIS,
cct-s, 77,

pf. pass, diopiffata.

(SoKeoj]

an opinion,

belief:

a conceit,

ov,

more
77, 77,

correct

form of Sicpyvios.

fancy, suspicion.

8u>>pu, vxos,

6,

Swpv

(sub. 777)

(StrpiWcu) dug 01 cut through: a trench, canal; ttpvirrfi 8ia>pv

report, credit. 8oKT|crt-crc<j)Os, ov, (SoKijais, o*o<os) wise in one's


II.

good

own

conceit.
f.
:

a covered passage.
Stujcra., aor. I

8oKtjmco,
fSoKifidodTjv
part, of

aoca
pf.

of

SicaOeoj.

8fJLT)0is, aor. i

p.ss.

Sanaa:

8(ATj0T|TW, 3
in.

say metals
to

to

sing, imperat.,

may
77,

8jju}o%s, feus,

8p.Y|Tipa,

77,

he be prevailed upon. a taming, breaking a tamer, subduer; fern, of sq.


(Safj.dca)

examine.

Pass., aor. I tooKi^aaa to as(Sc(^os) prove, test : hence generally, to prove, II. to af prove, sanction : to hold as
:

acr. I

8eSo/)uaoy/cu

a tamer, breaker. 8p.w, dual nom. of S/^ws. in war 8p.(oT|, 77, (Safj-aca) a female slave taken
SIATJTTJP, ijpos, 6, (8a/*aa>)

Hence good, pure, after trial. 8oKip.aora, 77, an assay, proving, examination. 8oKip.acrTT|S, ov, 6, (ooKipa^Oj) an assayer, examiner. 8oKipT|, 77, a proof examination : approved character,
,

ge-

Lat. probitas

and
trial.

nerally,

any female
77,

slave, Lat. ancilla.^

SoKipAcv, TO, proof,

From

8|juoios, a, ov, (S/jtdis) in servile condition.


Sp.b)is, t'Sos,

8/^0^7.

8[xu)s, ouus, 6, (5a(taa>)

a slave taken in war

hence

8oKip.os, ov, (Se'xo/xat) tried, assayed, genuine : of persons, approved, esteemed, Lat. probus, probatus : of things, worthy, excellent; also notable, considerable.

any

slave.
f.

Adv. -pus,
),

really, truly.

8voiraXi<o,

8vo<|>pos, a,

ANO'*O2,

swing or fling about. From ov, dark, dusky, murky. o, = KV<pas, darkness, dusk, gloom.
a>,

to

SOKIS, tSos,

Dim. of Sowc's, a stick. AOKO'5, 77, a wooden beam or bar : a shaft. = SuKiyffis, an opinion. 8oicu>, oos contr. ovs, 77,
SoXepos,
d, oV, (So'Aos) deceitful, treacherous.
77,

= 80^77. subj.
an opinion.

Att. 8od<r<raTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. I in impers. sense, iSoe, it seemed: Sodcro-erai, Ep. for -rjrai, 3 sing.

8oXio-p,if)Tis, tSos, o,

(SoAtcs,

/LtT^Tts)

crafty-pur-

So^p-d, CITOS, TO, (SoKfoj} that which one thinks true,


2.

posing. 8oXto-irovs,

o,

77,

now,

r6, gen. TroSos, (ScAtos, Trot's)

a resolution, decree.

Hence
decree:

So^p-a-rifco, f. iffo} Att. to), to lay Pass, to submit to ordinances.

down a

of stealthy foot. 86Xios, a, ov, and


treacherous, wily.
8oXio-4>pcov, 6,
77,

os, ov,

(ScAos) craf'y, deceifful,

8o0T)o~o}xai, fut. pass, of SiSufti.

gen. ovos, (SoAtos, fprjv) crcffy of

AO0IIFN,
8oidco,
between
: f.

a small abscess, boil. aaca, (ooio'i) to consider two ways, hesitate


rjvos, 6,

mind, wily. SoXCx-avXos,


or socket.

ov,

(SoAtx c/s

Q-vXli) with long tube

Med.

to doubt, to
6,

8oi8vKo-TToi6s,

AOI'ATH,
SoiT),
77,

v/cos,

imagine. (8of8v, TTotecu) a pestle-maker. 6, a pestle.

8oXlx-avixT]v, f vos, 6, 77, (8oAtxt>'s, awx^) long-necked.


ov, (8oAtx c s> fpfT/ics) of a ship, of persons, using long oars. wau, (SoAtos) to deal treacherously.
>

doubt, perplexity.

From
long-oared
:

SOITJV, aor. 2 opt. of SiSca^ii.

80101, d,

= Svo,

two, both

Soid,

8oiu,

= Soto,

Adv. in two ways.

80X160),

f.

of which

it is

the dual,

= 8uo.

(8oAix os ypatfu) prolix writing.

178 AOAI W XO'2,

AOAIXO'
77,

long of Time, long, weari- fishing-rod or limed reed (see Soi/ct/rdecs). 4. tbt the long course, bridge of the lyre. II. as Subst., SoAtxds, some. From in racing, opp. to the course of the o-TaStoi-. AONE'H, f. 770*0;, to shake, stir : to excite, agitate : Pass., 77 'Affiij ISove'cTO Asia was in SoXixo-o'K'-os, ov, (SoAixds, CKIO) casting a long drive about : shadow; or 8oXtX'0" Klo S> (8oAixX oo*xos) with long commotion. Hence
ov,
:
>

shaft.

SoXoeis,

fffffa, cv,

(SdAos) subtle, wily.

II.

of

86vi]p.a, OTOS, TO, agitation, waving BOVTJTOS, 77, t>v, verb. Adj. shaken.

motion; and
St'Soyw.

things, craftily contrived, artful.


8oXo-p,Tj8T)S, es, gen. 60S, (SoAos,

Sevres, nom.

pi.

of Sovs, aor. 2 part, of

a notion, opinion, Lat. visum : ex2. a sentiment, 8oXo-p,Tj-rrjs, ov, o, and 8oA6-[rr]Tis, t, gen. tos, (Sd- pectation. judgment : esp. a philoAos, firjTis) crafty-minded, wily. sophic opinion, Lat. placitum. 3. mere opinion, as II. 8oXo-|AT|xcivo S, ov, (SdAos, nrjxavn) contriving wiles. opp. to knowledge. 4. a fancy, vision.
/^Sos) wily, crafty.
86^5,
77,

(So/feW)

'

8oX6-p-v0os, ov, (SdAos, fivOos) false-speaking.

8oXoTrXoKia,

77,

subtlety, craft.

From

the opinion others have of one, one's reputation, Lat. existimatio : good report, credit, honour. 2. glory,

SoXo-irXoicos, ov, (SdAos, 7rAe'/o) weaving wiles. SoXo-iroios, ov, (SdAos, TroifQ}') treacherous.

splendour.

Hence
f.

Soao>,

8oXoppacj>Ca,

77,

artful contrivance, subtlety.

From

8oX6p-pa<f>os, ov, (SoAos, pairrco) contriving wiles. 86Xos, o, (from AEA-, the Root of Se'Aeap) properly

judge. 86curp.a,

8oooma,
Hence
8oop.av(a,

hold an opinion, think, believe, Hence glorify, extol. CCTOS, TO, an opinion : a fancy. From 77, love of popularity.
ao"a>,

to

II. to

then a piece of deceit, any cunning contrivance: craft, cunning, treachery, Lat. dolus. 8oXo-<J>6vos, ov, (SdAos, *<peW) slaying by treachery. 8oXo-<|>pa8T|S, e's, (SoAos, (ppa^ai} wily-minded. 8oXo<j>povecov, ovaa, ov, (SoAo^pcui/) craft-devising.
bait for fish
:

8oo-Koiros,

ov,

(8da,

KOITTOJ) seeking popularity.

8o|o-p.avrjs, es, (Sd^a, ftavrjvai)

mad

after glory.

77,

mad

love of glory.

8o|-o-p.aTai6-cr<>4>os, 6,

(Sd^a,

paraios,

crowds)

8oXo<j>poo*-uvT],

T),

subtlety, wiliness.

From

SoXo-^pcov, ov, gen. ovos, (SdAos,


typaoijs,

= <f)prjv)

would-be philosopher.
SoAoII.

8o|o-ao<}>os, ov, (8oa, ffoQos) wise in one's


conceit.

own

crafty-minded.
f.

SoX6o>,

wffa),

(SdAos) to beguile, ensnare.

to counterfeit, adulterate, disguise.

Hence
II.

8o6co, f. wffcu, to give one the character of being so and so Pass, to have such a character.
:

86\oj[xa, OTOS, TO, a trick, deceit. 86Xcav, cavos, 6, (SdAos) a small sail.

86co,

fut.
17,

of

So/feo.'

86<u,

aor. i inf.

a dagger.

8op(i,

(Se'pw)

skin, hide.

8oX-a>ms, i8os, 77, (SdAos, an/;} artful-looking. SoXuoas, ecus, 77, (SoAoctj) a tricking, ensnaring.
86p.a, arcs, TO, (SiSayu) a gift. Sojiatos, a, ov, (Sejucu) of or for building.

86para, nom.
8opo.Tiov, TO,
thickness.

pi.,

Dim. of
es,

86part, dat. sing., of bopv. Sdpu, a small spear, dart.


(Sdpv, ?rax os )

BopaTO-iraxTlS,

& spear-shaft's

86p.vai, 86p.cv, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of StSw/ju. 86|j,ovSe, Adv. home, homeward; oVSe 56fJ.ovSe to
his

Soparos, gen. of Sdpy. 8opTjtos, a, ov, (Sdpu) wooden.

own

house.

From

86|xos, o,

(Se/zcu)
III.

household.

room. Kovra
bricks.

8opu-aXwTos, ov, (Sdpv, aAcDz/at) captive of the spear, domus, a house : also the taken in war. [a] II. a part of the house, chamber, SopC-yap-Ppos, ov, (Sdpu, yafifca} wooed by battle. anything that is built up ; Sia Tpirj8opi-0T|pa,TOs, ov, (Sdpv, BTjpaoj) taken by the spear.
Lat.
at

dofj.<vv

irXivOov

every thirtieth
o-^aAAcu)
to

layer

of

8opt-K5vr,s,

es,

(Sdpv,

/rai/eti/)

8opi-K(iTis, J7TOS, o,
e's,

77,

(Sdpu,

slain by the spear. Ka.fj.voj) slain by the

8cp.o-o--f3a\T|S,

(Sd/xos,

bouse.

SovSxetJop.ai, Dep. and birdlime.

(5oVa)

ruining the spear. Sopi-Kpdvos, catch birds with reed 8opi-KTT]TOS,

ov, (Sdpv,

Kpavov) spear-headed.

ov, (Sdpv, /cTaofiat)


/fTVTrecw)

won

by the spear.

8opC-KTCiros, ov, (Sdpv,

Sovaxevs,

ecus, 6,

SovaKtris, tSos,

fern.

(Sdraf) a thicket of reeds. Adj. (5dra) of reed.

spear-clashing. 8opi-XT]iTTOS, ov, (Stpv, Aa/x/Sai'a;) won by the spear. 8opi-p.avTjs, e's, (Sdpv, (Mvrjvai) raging with the spear.
-

8ovaico-YXv<J>os, ov, (8dra, y\v<fca) reed-cutting. 8ovaK06is, taaa, ev, (Sovag) abounding in reeds;

8opi-|a,ap yos,oi', (Sdpv^ap-yos)


8opu-p.T]<rTCi>p, opos, 6, (Scpv,

raging with the spear. ^arcap) master of the

SdAos SovaKufis a reed covered with birdlime.


Sova>co-Tp6(|>os, ov, (Sdj/a^, rpetyca) reed-producing. 8ovaic6-xXoos, ov, contr. -xXovs, ow, (56va, x^da)

spear.

green with reed ;. 86vafj Ion. 8o{)va| Dor. 8u>va, &.KOS, 6, a reed, Lat. calamus, arundo. II. anything made of reed: 2. a a dart, arrow. flute, shepherd's pipe. 3, a
1

Sopi-iraXros, ov, (Scpv, irfzAAa;) wielding the spear; Xflp oopviraXros, i. e. the right hand. 8opi-irTT|S, es, (Sdpv, *7TeTco Root of TT/TTTCU) fallen by the spear. 8opi-iTXTjKTOS, ov, (Sdpv, jrX'fjaffca) stricken by the
spear.

179
with the spear, Sopi-Trovos, ov, (Sopv, TroVos) toiling bearing the brunt of war.
8opi-<r06VT|s, fs, v. sub SopvffOevrjs. 6opi-o-Te<}>avos, ov, (Sopv, ffTffavoi) bravery In war.

BOCTKOV, Ep. aor. 2

SoTcipa,

77,

fern,

of 8orr]p.
.

crowned for
battle.

8oTos, a, ov, verb. Adj of 8t6aj//, 8oTov, one must give.


8oTT)p, rjpos,
SOTTJS, ou, o,
6, (8i8cafju)

to be given.

II.

a giver, dispenser.

Sopi-rivaKTOs, ov, (Sipv,

Tivdffffca)

shaken by

Sorrjp.

(be spear. 8opi-T|XT]TOs, ov, (Sopv, TJJLVOJ) pierced by Sopi-roXfJios, ov, (Sopv, ToA/xa) bold in war.

SopKaXiS,
called

ioos,

77,

= 8opK<is.

6ovX-dYcoY0, f. 770-0;, (8ov\os, dyca) to bring into slavery; SovXayojyetv TO aw pa, to mortify the body. SovXdptov, TO, Dim. of 8ov\os.
SovXeia
Ion. 8ov\T]iT),
II.
77,

Sopicds, doos,

f],

(Se'Sop/ca)

an

antelope, gazelle, so

large bright eyes. Sop 6s, o, (Sepo/) a leathern bag or wallet. 8opiri>, f. rjact}, (Sopirov) to take supper.

from

its

very, bondage. men, servile class.

the

(SouX5cu) servitude, slabody of slaves, the bond-

Hence
a

8ovXios,

SopirrjcTTos, v, supper-time, evening. Aopiria, 77, (Sopirov} the first day of the feast Apaturia ; TTJS oprrjs rrj Sop-nia on the eve of the feast.

a, ov, or os, ov, (8ov\os) slavish, servile. II. 8otXevp,a, aTos, TO, (8ov\evca) a service.

slave, Lat.

mancipium.

AO'PIION,
chief

gen. ooparos, Ep. Sovparos Sovpus, in Att. poets also oopus dat. 8cpan, Ion. bovpari Ion. dual 8ovpi, in Att. poets also Sopzi or 8opi.
, : :

AOTT

meal of the day, dinner W


TO

TO, the evening meal, Lat. coena, the or supper.

8ovXetico, f. aca, (SovAos) to be a slave: generally, c. dat., to be a slave to another, be subject to, to serve,
obey, Lat. Inservlre allcui.

SovXtj,

77,

fem. of 8ov\os.

SovXijtfj, Ion. of SovXeia. 8ovXia, 77, poet, for 8ov\*ia.

oovpe.

Plur.

nom. Sopara, Ep. Sovpara Sovpa,

in Att.

8ouXiKos,
slave.

77,

6v,

8ov\ios.

Adv. -KWS,

like

Poets also

Soprj:

gen. Scpcav, Ep. Sovpcav: dat. Sopacri,


:

Ep. Sovpaffi

Sovpfffffi.

down

The stem of a tree, but only timber for ships, a beam, plank,

8otXios,
\

^fJ-np

a, ov, (SovAos) slavish, servile; the day of slavery, i. e. a slave's lot or

8ov\iov
life.

hence like Lat. trabs, a ship. II. the wood or shaft of a spear ; hence the spear Itself: a huntingspear : since the spear was held in the right hand, km Sopv meant to the right hand, opp. to CTT' dffniSa
to the
left.

Seipr]')

Ion. for 8o\ix68fipos, long-necked. 8ovXixois, eaaa, cv, Ion. for So\ix6fis, poet, for

8ovXix6-8cipos,

8ovXo-Trpeirr|s, cs, (SovXos,


false
es,

TrpeTTcy) befitting

a slave:

8opv-dXo>TOs,
8opv-6apo"r|s,

reading for SopidAorros. (Sopv Oapfffca) daring In war.


spear,

low-minded, mean.

AOT~AO5,

6,

slave,

bondman, properly a born


II.

an

8opv-vos, o, 77, (86pv, gwos) a friend at the ally In war : or a friend made In war. Sopv-ijoos, ov, contr. -ovs, ovv, (Sopv, ^ecy)
:

slave, opp. to dvSpdiroSov (a slave taken in war). as Adj.,5o5Aos, 77, ov, slavish, enslaved,

subject;

Comp.

spear;

polishing
also

as Subst., Sopvgoos, 6,
6.

a maker of spears

8opv6s,

e's, (Supv, Trayrjvai) built of beams. 8opv-ira\TOs, -ir6Tif|s, -TrX-qKros, v. Sopiir-. 8opv-o-0VY|s or 8opt-cr0vt]S, es, (8opv, aOevos") mighty with the spear.

Bopv-ira-yns,

SouAoYepos, more of a slave. SovXoo-vvi], 77, (SouAos) slavery, slavish work. 8ovX6<rtjvos, ov, (SoGAos) enslaved. 8ovXoTpos, a, ov, Comp. of SoyAos.

8ovX6a>,
slave
:

f.

waca, (SouAos) to

Med.

to subject to oneself.
o>s, 77,

make a slave Hence

of, en-

SotJXcocris,

8opvcr-cr6T)S,77TOS,(5,masc.Adj., 8opvfftroos, warlike. 8opvo--o-6os, ov, contr. Sopvcr-crovs, ovv, poet, also
Sopii-croos, (8opv, aevca} brandishing the spear.

8oOvai, aor. 2
f.

inf.

enslaving, subjugation. of SiSufAi.


Ion. for Sovag, Sova/tofts.
I
:

8ovva, SovvaKocis,
,

770-0;

Ep. aor.

Sovirrjffa

pf.

SfSovira

8opv-<TT<j>avos, 8opv-TivaKTOs, v. 8opi-. 8opv4>opeco, f. 770-0), (Sopvcpopos) to attend as a bodyguard : to keep guard over. Hence
8opv<j)6pT]|xa, /zaTos, TO,

corpse

heavily, of the heavy fall of generally, to fall in battle.


:

to

sound

a body-guard; and

8ovirT|To>p, opos, o, (SovTrfOj) a clatterer. AOT"IIO5, o, any dead, heavy sound; Soviros dfccvTOJV the

a keeping guard over. 6v, (8opv<popia) of OT for the guard; TO 8opv(popirc6v the guard.
8opv(|>opia,
77,

hurtling of spears
;

the

sound of
;

soldiers

8opv4>opiKos,

77,

marching the hum of a multitude the roar of the sea.

the din of

war

8opv-4>6pos, (Sopv, <pepa>) spear-bearing, Lat. hasfatus; ol 8opv(p6poi the body-guards of kings, who
ov,

were distinguished by carrying a

8ovpara, syncop. So-Opa, Ta, Ep. plur. of 8tpv. Sovparcos, a, ov, of planks or beams.
Sovpariov, Ion. for SopaTiov, a dart.

spear.

86s, aor. 2 irrperat. of 8'iSca/j.i. 8oo-i8tKos, ov, false reading for ScaaiSiKos.
Socris, ca's,
77,

8ovptos,

a, ov,

= SovpaTfos.

8ovpeo-cri, Ep. dat. pi. of Sopv.


off"

(SiSufjii)

present

a bequest.

a giving. III. a portion

II. a gift, a dose.

8ovp-T|V6Kes, (Sopv, evcyKtiv") Adv. a spear's throw or distant.

180
8ovpi-dXu>TOS, ov, Ion. for oopidXaros.
Bovpt-icXeiTos, ov, Ion. for oopt-KXeiros, (oopv, itXeiTUS) famed for the spear. 8ovpi-icXt)T6s, 77, t>v, Ion. for oopi-KXvros, (56pv,

which fell in pieces so as never to be drawn out of


the urn.
SpdircTiSijs, ov, o,
cpairfTijs.

KXvr 6s) famed for


8ovpi-KTT]T6s,
for 5opi-.

the spear.

Sovpi-X-rjirTOS,

Sovpt-jxav-qs,

Ion.

8pdirTts, loos, f), fern, of opaireTTjs. 8pdirT(<TKOs, o, Dim. of SpairfTrjs. 8pds, Spdoa, aor. 2 part, of opaca. 8pdcreioj, Desiderat. of Spaca, to have a mind
to be

to do,

Sovpios,

= doipeios.
wood-cutting.
(oopv, 80^77)

going

to do.

Sovpt-irXirjKTOS, ov, Ion. for oop'nrXrjKTOS.


8ovpu-TtiiTif|S, cs, (oopv, Tvnro})

8ovpo-8oKi],
8oupo-0T|KT],

77,
77,

, 8ovpo-p.dvifjs, 8oiis, aor. 2 part, of oiocafju. 8oxiov, Ion. 8oxTj'iov, TO, (Sex

a stand for spears. (56pv, OrjKT)) a case for spears. Ion. for oopifjiavrjs.
/*04 )

8pacr0ets, aor. I part. pass, of Spaca. 8pd<rlp.os, ov, (Spdoj} active ; TO opaai^iov ac.tion. Spaap.6s Ion. 8pr]crja.6s, 6,(8pavai^ a running away,
flight.

8pdcrop,ai, fut. of oiSpaaKQ}. [a] Att. 8pa,TTop,at:

APA'52OMAI
Ifpa^a^f
:

fut.

a holder.
II.

8oxT|,

T),

(Se'xo/wu) reception, entertainment.

receptacle.
SOXJATJ,
86xp-'-os, a, ov,

a measure of length, a span. (oo\nos) across, sideways, aslant. 8oxp.6Xocj>os, ov, (ooxfJ-os, \6(pos~) wearing one's
37,

oeSpay/Mi Att. to grasp with the hand, grasp a handful of: Dep. c. ace. rei, to take by handsful. to lay hold of: II. 8pa<rros, a, ov, verb. Adj. of opa<a, to be done. cpaareov, one must do.
aor. I
:

pf.

plume

aslant, with

nodding plume.

Hence 77, ov, slanting, sideways. 8oxp.6op,cu, aor. I eooxjuu0r)v, Pass, to turn sideways or aslant.
as one can Spd'YlA-a, OTOS, TO, (SpdffffOfMii) as much grasp, a handful, truss, sheaf, Lat. manipulus.
8pa-yp.aTT]-<J)6pos, sheaves.
f.

AOXMO'5,

8pacrTT|pios, ov, vigorous, active, efficacious. 8pci<mr)s, ov, o, (cpd&>} a worker : servant. 8pa<rriic6s, 17, 6v, (Spaa;) active. 8pdros, -f], ov, rn^tath. for SO^TOS, verb. Adj. of

Se'pcw,

skinned, flayed.
8paxp-T|, 77, (Spdo*o"o^uai) a drachma, a coin worth 6 Roman denarius. II. an obols, i.e. 9|d, nearly Attic weight, = about 66 gr. Avdp. (Properly as much as one can hold in the hand, cf. dpay^a.)

ov,

(opdyfM,

<ptpca)

carrying

corn into sheaves. 8pa.Yp.euoo, SpaYp-os, o, (8pd<T(TO//ai) a taking hold of, handling. 8pd0eiv, aor. 2 inf. of Sapddvo}. 8pd0t, 8pait]v, aor. 2 imperat. and opt. of oiopaffKU.
aca, to collect the

APATl,
Pass.,

f.

opdoca [a]
i
:

aor. I
:

eopaaa

pf.
:

aor.

tSpaaOrjv
c.

pf.

SeSpa/xcu

to

Seopatta : do, be

doing, accomplish

dupl. ace., eS
ill.

or KdKws

pdv

nva,

to

do one good or
fj,

8paivo>,

f.

opavw, (opdw)

to be

going

to do.

8paK<uva,

rjs, 77, fern, of SpaKQjv, a she-dragon. 8paKetv, aor. 2 inf. act. of ofpreofjai. 8pdKT]vai, aor. 2 inf. pass.

8pirdvir], 8pirdvT]-<|)6pos, ov, (pfirdvr),<pfp<a} bearing a scythe; api^a dpTravr)(f>iipov a scythe-armed car.

(opfTTca) a

sickle,

reaping-hook, scythe, [a]

8pdKO|ivos,

aor. 2 part. med. oi Spdicov, Ion. for ZSpatcov, aor. 2

8pirdvo-i8T|S, es, (Iptiravov, e?8os) sickle-shaped. 8pirdvov, TO, (Zpeirca^ Epeirdvij, a sickle: a curved
scimitar.

8paKovT6ios, a, ov, (opdnow} of a dragon. SpaKOVT-oXcTTjs, ov, 6, (opdrecav, SAAvfu) serpentslayer.

8paKOVTO-p.aXXos,
locks.

ov, (Spatcav, /naXAos) with

snaky

8pTrdv-ovp-yos, o. (opeiravov, *pyca) a sword-maker. 8pirTo>, poet, for cptirw, to pluck, cull. APE'Iiri, f. if/cu: aor. I Zcpcfa: aor. 2 '^pairov: Med., Dor. fut. cpttytvuai: aor. I kop^dp.^: to break off, pluck: Med. Pass., aor. I eopftydijv
:

8paKOVT-a>8ifjs, es, (opaKcav, eTSos) snake-like. 8pdKuv, aor. 2 part. act. of o(pKojj.ai.

to

pluck for oneself,

cull,

gather

metaph.

to possess,

enjoy.

^pd,K(av,ovTos,6,(opaK(Tv) a dragon: later a serpent. 8pdp.a, aTos, TO, (Spaa;) a deed, act, acting : a busi2. an action represented on the stage, ness, duty.

8pT]iTTT)S,

v, o, Ion. for opaireTrjs.


57,

8pT]crp,oo-x)vT],

= dp-rjaToo-vvrj.

8pir]O'Tr)p, rjpos, 6, (8iEpdo~KQj)

Ion. for

Zpaorrfp,

a drama.
8pdp.elv, aor. 2 inf. of Tpex<u. 8pdp.T]p.a, OTOS, TO, (Spa/xeu/)
8pdp.o-up.ai,,

run-away.
8pT]<TTT|p, fjpos, 6, Ion. for opaffrrjp, (Spdaj)

a la-

course,

a race.

bour er t worker

fern.

8pT)<TTipa.

Spap-wv, fut. and aor. 2 part, of rpe\o3. Spdvat, aor. 2 inf. of oiopdaitoj. 8pag, opa.Kos, SpdyfAO,. 8pdTrTuoj, f. aca, to run away, flee. From Ion. 8pTjirTTjs, foJ, 6, (opdvai) a run8pdir6Tr|S, ov, II. as Adj., Spaaway : esp. a runaway slave.
ircTTys K\rjpos
a.

Ion. for fpacrrrjs. 8pT](TTT|S, ov, o, 8pt]CTTOO"UVT), fj, Ion. for opaoroavvrj, (Spdai) service.

8pipvuXos, ov, Dim. of Spirits, sharp, piercing. [iJj API"MT'2, efa, v, piercing, stinging, biting, punII. metaph. like Lat. acer, sharp, keen, gent.
bitter
:

shrewd.

Adv.
,?7,

-ecus.

Hence

fugitive

lot, i.e.

a mouldering clod,

sharpness, pungency: shrewdness.

API'OS
API'OS,
wood,
TO, plur. Spia, rd, (as
if

Swards.
[
I

181

from

Spfoi/)

thicket,

APOITII,

brushwood. a bath. 17, a bathing tub,

copse8pvc|>aKTOv, r6, and Spu<j>aKTOS, 6, (Spus) a railed fence, railing, paling: at Athens the bar of the courts of law or the council-chamber.
\

Spop.aios, a, ov, or os, ov, (Spores) running at full


speed, swift, fleet. Spop.ds, dSos, 6, (5pa/ze?i/) running, whirling.
(Spa^efi/) a runner. = 8pdfj,rjfj.a. 8p6|jiT][Jia, aros, TO, 8p6(j.os, 6, (SpafJLftv*) a course, race,

8ptj4>-qv(u, aor. 2 pass. inf. of OOVTITQ). Sptnj/a, Ep. aor. i of opvirrca.


Sptivj/ia, rd, (SpuTTTcu)

8pO|Xt>3,

ea>s,

Sudicis, Adv. twice, = Sis. running : flight : a fleeing, escape ; f)p.ipr)S opopos a day's running, i.e. Svds, dSos, 77, (Suo) the number two. the distance one Can go in a day. 2. the length of ^ Svdco, (Sur;) to plunge in misery, the stadium, a course; ecu Spo/^ou (p(pfo~6ai to be carSueiv, later Att. for SuotV, gen. and dat. dual of Suo. ried out of the course. II. a place for running, AT'H, 97, woe, misery, anguish : toil, pain : bard race-course : a public walk. usage. \y] Spoo-epos, d, 6v, (opuaos) dewy, watery. 8vr|V, (as if for SWT/I/), aor. 2 opt. of Su^t.
j

scraping, parings. 8puoip.i, Ep. for Sp-?/it, lengthd. opt. of lpd<a. for eSu, 3 sing. aor. 2 of Sucu. 8t), Ep.

Spocrico, f. iaoj, (opoaos) to bedew, besprinkle. 8po<rivos, i], 6v, (opoffos) 5poo*epos. /, poet, for opoafpos. Spocroeis, eo*aa, APO'202, fj, Lat. ROS, dew: also the time of dew,
dew-fall.
2.

From 77, misery. 8vTj-ira0os, ov, (OVTJ, itaOeiv} suffering woe. 8i)0t, aor. 2 imperat. of Sucu.
8itt]ird0iT],
8ii'ios, a, ov, (Sur?)

miserable.

pure water:

tears.

3.

metaph. any-

Hence thing tender, the young of animals. 8pocr6a>, to bedew: pf. pass. part.
dewy.
8po<r-u>8ir]S, cs, (Spoo-os, etSos) dew-like,

Striven-, Svfjicv, Ep. for ovvai, aor. 2 inf. of Sucw. a collat. form of Su<w, SuVco. Sxifxi, assumed as

Svvai, aor. 2 inf. of Sucu. 8vva, Att. 2 sing, of Swa/zat.

dewy.

AT'NAMAI,
i'arafJiai, 2 sing,
:

in

pres.

and imperf. declined


Sui'jy
;

like

Apvds, dSos, TI, (Spus) a Dryad, a wood-nymph whose life was bound up with that of her tree.

SuVeat; subj. ovvojfj.ai, Ion. 2 3 pi. Sura^Tai Ep. Sui'eaTai 8ptiiyos [_i],r], ov, (opvs) oaken; opvivov irvp a fire of\ sing, ovvrjai impf. fovvdfirjv, 2 sing, tovvu, 3 pi. aor. 1 48uISuVai/To Ion. ISui/eWo: fut. ow/jo-opai oak-wood; (J.t\t opvivov honey from a hollow oak.
:

ovvaaai, Att. Sura, Ion.

SpV-KoXairTirjS, OU, 6,
8pi)p,6s, o, pi. opt/pot

= OpVO-KO\d.TTT7]S.
:

and 5pv[j.d (5pus) a oa^in neut. pi.] coppice, a coppice, wood, [y, except
:

tdvvrjOrjv (or fOvvdaOrjv Ep. Sui/do'^r;!') in Att. the double augment ?^8ui'dpf. SeSuVrj/iai : I. to be able, f*r)v, rjOvvrjOrjv is often used : Dep.:
vrjadfjirjv
:

and

8pvjiwv, wvos, f], (5pCs) an oak-coppice. 8pvo- yovos, ov, (opvs, *y(vca) oak-grown.
-

capable, strong enough to do, bvvaadai airavra to be able to do

c.
all

inf.

also c. ace.,

things, Lat.

omnia

II. to posse : absol., oi Svvdfifvoi the powerful. pass for, to be worth, Lat. valere ; o o~iy\os Svvarat 8pvo-KO\dirTT)s, ou, 6, (Spus, Ko\dirra)) the great 'ivra ojQoAous the shekel is worth seven obols : to avail : to signify, denote. woodpecker, Lat. picus major. Ion. dat. Spvo-ira-yTlS, fs, (Spus, Trayrjvai} built of oak. 8vvap.is, 17 gen. ecus Ion. tos KarcL the oaken (ovvafiai) 8pv-oxoi, o/, or Spv-oxa, rd, (opvs, strength, might, power, ability;

8puo-KOtTT]S, ou, oak, epith. of the

o, (opvs,

KOLTrf)

couching on the

ribs or cross-timbers

ther

of a ship, which hold her togeSpvoxovs nOtvai opd^aros to lay the keel of i
kind of woodpecker. ripened on the tree,

bvvafj.iv to the best

of one's power, Lat. pro virili

new

play.
es, (opvs,

2. Trapd bvvaniv or uTrep bvvap.iv beyond one's power. a force for war, forces, Lat. copiae. 3. a quantity,

SpxioiJ;, OTTOS, o, (opus, oif/} a

Lat. vis,
etc.,

e. g.

xPrJ^ aTan/
as

4-

8pii-ir6TrT|s,

Treirroj)

quite ripe:

over-ripe, decayed; or 8pv-irTT|s, es, (Spvs, *7TCTcy Root of 7rt7rT<w) ready to fall from, the tree.

meaning, Lat. hence a faculty, art,


of money.

vis.

5.

Deforce of a word, a faculty, power :


6. worth, value, as

Logic

Swa^ow,
SvvdcrO-rjv,

f.

waca, (ovva/j-is} to strengthen.


I

APT'IIIIA", 77, an APT'IITfl, f. if'ca:


aor. I
fopv(j)6r]v

over-ripe, mouldy olive. aor. I eSpu^a Ep. opfya:

Ep. aor.
17,

of ovvapai.
II.

Pass.,

8vvao-is,

ecus, 17,

poet, for ovvafjiis.

wound;
absol.

: to tear, scratch, pf. bfOpvfjLp.ai : opvirrfo-Oai irapeidv to tear one's cheek; also

8iiva<rTcCa,

power, lordship, sovereignty.

an oligarchy.
powerful

From

f], gen. Spuos, ace. opvv : pi. nom. and ace. Spues, Spuas, contr. Spus : the oak, sacred to II. any timber tree ; Zeus. iricipa Spus the re-

APT~2,

8ijvao-Ttvaj, f. o-a;, /o : to be high in rank.

oW

power or

lordship, be

From

Swdarai

8vvaoTTT]S, ou, 6, (SuVa/zcu) a lord, master, ruler; oi the chief men, Lat. optimates.

sinous pine. thered old man.

III.

metaph. an old

tree,

i.

e.

wi-

Suvourrwp, opos,
8i5vaTea),
f.

o,

= Svvdarrjs.

rjaoj,

(ovvaros} to be powerful.

8pv-r6}ios, ov, (Spus,

Tejutfj/)

felling timber.

8wcmis,

ou, 6, poet, for ovvdffrrjs.

182
Swaros,
able.
77",

Svvaros
mighty : powerful, of things, possible. Adv. of Svvaros, strongly, powerfully; Sv6v, (Svva/Mi) strong,
II.

bvcrektva.
8v<r-dvo)p, opos, o, ij, (Svff-, avrjp} with a bad husband, [a] 8vo--airdXXaKTOS, ov, (Svff-, drraXXdffffca) hard to get rid of.

8waTws,
varojs
'

^ ^ possible.

8vve, Ep. for eSvvc, 3 sing. impf. of 8vva>. 8vvat, SVVT], Ion. 2 sing, of Svi/a/icu.

8t>cr-dmoTOs, ov, very disobedient.


8u<r-air6KpiTOS, ov, (Svff-, answer.
a.TroKpivop.a,t)

hard
to

to

8uveaT(u, Ion. 3 pi. of SvvafMU. 8wt|<u, Ep. 2 sing. pres. subj. of SvvafMi.
8vvTj<rojjLai, fut. of 8vva.fj.ai. SIJVTC, aor. 2 part. nom. dual
8iivt), see Svca.

8vo--airoTpirTos, ov, (Svff-, diroTpfiroj)

hard

turn

away, stubborn, refractory.


of
8vo).

Svcr-dpctrTOS, ov, (Svff-, placable : peevish, morose.

dpeff/cca)

ill

to please, im-

Ep. 8va> gen. and dat. Svoiv, in later Att. only in Ion. and late Att., gen. Svwv, dat. Svai Ion. Suofcri sometimes indecl., e. g. TUV Svo Lat. DUO, our avv Svo two togeftoipdow: ther, by twos ; els Svo two and two. 8uo-Kai-Seica, ot, at, rd, twelve, Lat. duo-decim.

AT'O,
:

Sveiv

plur.

TWO;

8u(r-apurro-TOKta, 77, (Svff-, apiffros, TO/COS) unhappy mother of the noblest son. 8ij{r-apKTOS, ov, (Svff-, apx&) hard to govern. From 8v<ra/u\ia, 77, ill or hard lodging.
8ij<r-avAos, ov, (Svff-, avXrj} ill for lodging. 8\io-avXos, ov, (Svff-, av\6s) ill-suited for the flute. StKT-axTlS, fs, Dor. for Svffijxns.
Sva-oXTfls, es, (Svff-, d'xos) sorely painful. 8vcr-{3do TaKTOS, ov, (Svff-, ftaffTd^a)) grievous to be borne.
>

8uoKai8eKd-p.T]vos,

SvoicaiScKas,

8voicai8eKaTQS,

see 8caSetcd-iiT)vos, ScaSctcds, etc.

8v6&xriv, Ep. for Sv&aiv, 3 pi. of Svdoa.

Svpojjuu, poet, for 68vpofj.ai. Stkr-, insepar. Prefix, opp. to ev, like our un- or mis in un-lucky, mis-chance, always with a notion

8tKr-(3aTOS, ov, (Svff-, jSaiVw) hard to pass, impass2. trodden able; TO SvffftaTov difficult ground.

of hard, bad,

ill, etc., destroying a word's good sense or increasing its bad sense. 8vs, Svaa, Svv, aor. 2 part, of 8vca.

painfully.
8vcr-f3di5KTOS, ov, (Svff-, ^a'v^oj) full of wailing. 8vcr-|3iOTOS, ov, (Svff-, /SIOTOS) making life wretched.

8vo--aY<6(jito TOs, 8v{r-aYcpiTos, poet, for Svff-avatc-. 8iicr-aYvos, ov, (Sva-, dyvus) unchaste, impure. 8v<r-aYpeo>, f. rjffca, to have bad hick in fishing.
Sucr-dSeXcJjos, ov,
8vo--u,T|s,

>

From ill counsel, folly. 77, 8t<r-/3ov\os, ov, (Svff-, &ov\rj) ill-advised.
8vo-|3ovXta,
Svcr-pcoXos, ov, (Svff-, /3a)A.os) of ill Svcr-YajJios, ov, ill-wedded.
soil,

unfruitful.

unhappy in
pi.

one's brothers.

es, (8vff-, a^/^t)

ill-blowing, stormy, adfor 8vaaeojv.

8vo--YdpyaXis,

i,

(Svff-,

iapya\ica)
birth.

ticklish, skittish.

verse ;
-

Svffa-fjojv

Ep. gen.
s,

8v<TYvia,

T),

low,

mean

From

os, ov, most miserable. most direful, most horrible. 8vo--aC0pios, ov, (Svff-, aiOpa) not clear, murky. 8uo--atcov,cyi/os,6, 57, miserable in life, most miserable.

8u(r-a0\ios, a, ov, also

8vo"-Y6VT|S, es, (Svff-, -yez/os) low-born: low-minded.

8uo -aidvTjs,

Svicr-Yvota, T), (Svff-, yvuivai} ignorance, perplexity. From 8vo-Y vco<r ^ a "h> difficulty of knowing. 8vcr-YV<oaTOS, ov, (8vff-, yvuvai) hard to know or
>

8v<r-a\YT|S,
hearted.

es, (8va-, aA.'yos) very painful, 8ucr-aAYT)TOS, ov, (Sva-, a\ye<a) unfeeling, hard-

recognise.

Svo*8aip.ovCa,

57,

misery: wretchedness.

From
II.

8v<r-8ai|Ao)v, ov, gen. ovos, (Svff-, Sai^cav) ill-fated.

8vo--d\tos, ov, Dor. for Svff 57X105. [a] Suer-dXtaros, ov, (Sva-, aX&vai) hard to catch or conills. quer; 8vffd\ajTos /taK&v hard to be reached

Sucr-SdKpirros, ov, (Svff, Safcpvca)

much wept.

much weeping.
8ti(r-8ap.ap, apros, 6, 77, ill-wedded. 8vcr-8td0eTOS, ov, (Svff-, SiariOr]^)

by

poet, syncop. for 8vo-a.vdfta.ros. ova--ajjLjjiopos, ov, most miserable.


8ucr-d}Ji|3aTOs, ov,

by

hard
ill

to settle.

8v<r-avdpaTOS,

ov,

hard

to

mount.
8v<r-a-yK6p,urros,
ov,

Svcr'eSpos, ov, (Svff-, ZSpa) bringing abode.


v

luck to one's

Sver-avaKop-to-Tos,
(8vff-, ava/(Ofi.i(a)

syncop.
to

8vo--6i8tjs, fs, (Svff-, ftSos) unshapely,

deformed.

hard

bring back or recall.

8ucr-ip,aTOS,

>

(Svff-, cf/xa)

meanly clad.

dvaKpivca)
ill,

8vcr-avdicpiTos, syncop. Bvcr-a-yKpiTos, ov, (8vff-, hard to distinguish or examine.

8uo--avcurxTo>, f. 77(70;, (8vv- avaax^os} to be unable to bear.


}

to

bear
to

to enter 8tKr-eio-poXos, ov, (Svff-, or invade : Sup., -uraros, ov, most inaccessible. 8vo--K0vTOS, ov, (Svff-, l/f^ucy) hard to avert by
sacrifice.

dffpd\\ca) hard

Svo--ava.Tpirros, overthrow.

ov,

(8va-, dvarpeiroj)

hard

plicable:

Sucr-eKXirros, ov, (Svff-, !XiW) hard to undo, inexAdv. -revs, indissolubly.

8vo--aveKTOs, ov, (8va-, dvex^ hard to bear. 8uo--dv|.ios, ov, Dor. for 8vff-r)V/ji.os.

8vo--6K-irepdTOS, ov,

(Sva,

tKtrepdof)

hard

to

pass

from, hard
to

to escape.

8vcr-avTtp\irTos,
look in the face.

ov, (Sva-, avTifaeirca)


pi. aor. I

hard

8i><r-ic4>'uicTOs, ov,

(Sva-, fKfpcvyoj) hard to escape

from.

8uo-avro, for kSva-, 3

med. of

8vca.

8vo--eXtva,

T),

ill-starred Helen.

183
8ti<r-Xms, iSos, 6, 17, hope, desponding. 8v<r-Xm<TTOS, ov, (Sva-, lA7n<y) unhoped for;
dvae\Tri<TTow, Lat. ex insperato, unexpectedly.

with

ill

l
|

8ucr-06pdirVTOS, ov, (Sva-, Ofpanevoj} hard to cure. 8u<r-0T6o>, f. rjaw, (Sva-, riQrjiu) to be in bad case : Med. to take a thing ill, Lat. aegreferre.
8vcr-0vT|<rKa>,

8vcr-ep,paTOS, ov, (over-, epPaivoj)

hard

to

walk on,
|

= ovaBavarioj.
= 8va6vfj.fQ).

rugged

inaccessible.

8v<r-0pY|vrjTOS, ov, (Sva-, Qprjveoj) most mournful.


8ticr-0poos,oj/, (Sva-, Opeco)

8vo--e^,j3o\os, ov, (over-, l/*/3aAAcy)

hard

to invade.

of harsh sound, grating.

8u<r-6VTpia, f), and Svo-cvrcpiov, TU, (Sva-, evrepov) a bowel complaint, dysentery.
kvTV^\avoj) not affable. 8uo'-eairaTr]TOS, ov, (Sva-, e^anardoj) hard to de8vcr-VT6'UKTOS, ov, (over
ceive.
,

8u<T0vp.atva>,

f. rjaco, to be down-hearted, 8ucr0iJp,Ci>, to be melancholy, angry. From

despond: Med.

8v(r-0vfji.os,

ov,(Sva-, Ovpos) down-hearted, dispirited,

Responding, anxious.
ov, (over-, editToj)
\

8vcr-airros,

hard to unloose. 8uo--Xe-yKTOS,oJ/, (Sva-, leA67xa>) hard to refute. 8v<T-^XiKTOs, ov, (8va~, eeA(Wa>) hard to unfold
8vcr-e|jif|vu<rros, ov,

8vcr-iaTos, ov, (Sva-, idojjiai) hard to heal or cure. 8vo-i-0dXa<7O-os, /, (Svo), BdXaaad) dipped in the
sea.

or explain.

Svcr-frnros, ov,

(Sva, Times) hard


unfit for cavalry,

to ride in

TO

(Sva-, egavvroj) hard to

make Svaiinra ground


I '

away with

8v<ris, feus, 17, (Svca) a sinking or setting of the sun or med. imperat. of SVVQ}. stars ; Svais fjXiov the west. Svcr-empovXcvTOs, ov, (Sva-, tirifiovXfvonai) hard 8vcr-K<i0apTOS, ov, (ova-, KaOaipoj) hard to cleanse to plot against or attack secretly. or expiate : hard to appease, inexorable. 8v<r-K<x0KTOs, ov, (ova-, Kare^cu) hard to hold in. 8v<r-epa<TTOS, ov, (Sva-, epdcu) unfavourable to love.
:

indissoluble.

8tio-0, aor. I

8vcr-pir}p.os, ov, very desolate. 8iio -6pis, t, gen. iSos, (Sva, cpts)
>

Sticr-Kairvos, ov, (ova-, Kaitvos) very smoky.

most contentious,

very quarrelsome, peevish. Sucr-picrros, ov, (Sva-, Ipt'fcu) caused by evil strife. to ex8-uo--6p[AT|vevTOS, ov, (Sva-, fp^rjvfvcu) hard
plain.
|

8v<r-KaTairav<TTOS, ov, (ova-, Karairavo}) hard to check: restless.

8v<r-KaTdirpaKTOS, ov, (Sva-, KaTanpdaaca) hard to bring about, hard to effect, hard to re8v<r-KaTa<rraTOs, ov, (Sva,
store or reestablish,

(Sva-, cpcus) passionately lovII. ing, sick in love with, Lat. perdite amans. hardly loving, insensible to love. 8ii<r6TO, Ep. for Svaaro, 3 sing. aor. I med. of Sv<a.
8vo--6pci3S, CWTOS, 6,
fj,

means

8u<r-KaTa<J>p6vrjTOS, ov, to be despised.

(Sva,

KaTcuftpovtca) by

no

8ucr-'uvT|Ta)p, opos,

<5,

(Sva-, fvvrj) an

ill

bed-fellow.
:

8va--tpTos, ov, (Sva-, tvpioKoj) hard to find out hard to get : hard to get through, impervious.
8v<r-7]Xos, ov, (Sva-, (^Aos) exceeding jealous. 8v<r-5TiTT)TOS, ov, (Sva-, (^recu) hard to seek out. Svcr-a>os, ov, (Sva-, {art]) most wretched. 8v<r-T)Ko-TOs, ov, (Sva-, do^at) hard to cure.
8v(r-T|KOOs, ov, (Sva-, O.KOIHU)

Sucr-KaTtpyacrTOS, ov, (Sva-, Karepyd^ofjuai) KardtrpaKTOS. 8vcrK6, Ion. for eSv, 3 sing. aor. 2

= Svaharsh.

8v<r-KXo8os,

ov, shrill-screaming,

grating

hard of hearing.

(Sva-, Kudos') full of care, painful. 8v(r-KT]Xos, ov, .(Sva-, /cr)\oj) past remedy. 8vcr-icXT|s, es: ace. SvafeXfta. poet. SvafcXea: (Sva-, Hence /cAeos) injurious : infamous, shameful. BvcrKXcia, fj, ingloriousness, dishonour: an ill name.
8vo--KT]8if]s, fs,

Svo'-TjXeyTjs, es, (Sva-, \eyaj to lay asleep) of death,

SvcrKXews, Adv. of SvaKXe-fjs, ingloriously.


i

stretching one on a hard bed : hard, painful, uneasy : of men, hard-hearted, unfeeling. 8v<r-T|Xios, ov, unlit by the sun, sunless, without the
light of day.

Svcr-KXirjpos, ov, unlucky. 8vo-KXT|S, poet, for SvaftXerjs.

8v<TKoXaCvu),
j

f.

avw, (SvaicoXos) to be peevish, dis-

contented, annoyed.
fj,

(Sva-, i^/^tpa) an unlucky day. ill winds, stormy. S'Oo'-TjpLs, iSos, 6, 77, older form of Sva-epis, very quarrelsome, contentious. , (Sva-, yfo 8vcr-T]XT|s, ill-sounding : hateful to
Sver-Tjfxepia, 8v(r-T|V^i.os, ov, (Sva-,as/j.os) with

discontent. 17, (SvarcoXos) peevishness, Svcr-KoXXijTOS, ov, (Sva-, rcoXXdw) ill-cemented. 8v<TKoX6-Kap,iTTOS, ov, (SvafcoXos, /cd/i7TTa>) hard to

8vo-KoXCa,

bend; ovaicoXoicap-Trros
singing.

Kap,irrj

an

intricate flourish in

hear

of, hateful.

8v<r-0aXirfjs, (s, (Sva-, 9d\iros) hard to warm : chilly, 8uo-0avaTw, f. 170-0;, to die a lingering dea'h. From

SvcTKO\6-Konos,ov,(SvaKoXos, KOITIJ) making one's bed uneasy.


!

8uo--0avaTOS,
death.
II.

ov,

8u<r-0avT[S, cs, death.

8vo--KoXos, ov, (ova-, KuXov) hard to satisfy with dying hard, struggling with food : hard to please, fretful, peevish, disconII. of things, harassing : unpleasant. tented. bringing a painful death. Sucr-KoXiros, ov, with ill-formed womb. (Sva-, Oavetv) kaving died a hard 8ti(ric6Xa>s, Adv. of SvaKoXos, peevishly; SvaKu\cas
act.
\

8vo--0aTOs, ov, (Sva-, 0edo/ii) Svcr-0os, ov, godless, ungodly.

ill

to look on.

to be peevish. fy

bad temperament.

From

184
ment.
8v(r-KO(jU<rTOS, ov, (8va-, rcofil^ca)

bvo-Kparos
bad temperato be borne.
:

bva"n:apvvos.
8'uo -voos,
>

8v<r-icpaTOS, ov, (Sva-, K(pavvvfj.i) of

ov,

contr. -vous, ovv, ill-disposed,

ill-

affected, disaffected.

hard

8t)o--vo<TTOs, ov, not really


8v<r-vijp,<j>evTOs, to marry.
8iio--vvp,<j)os, ov,

a return.

8ticr-KplTOs, ov, (8va~, Kpivca) hard to discern Adv. -TOW, doubtfully to determine, doubtful. Kpircas %X lV * ^ e zn doubt.
8v<r-KiJ(jLavTOS, ov, (8va-, KVfj.aivca) stormy sea.

hard
Sva-

ov,

(ova-, vvp.<ptvca) disagreeable

of or from the

8uo--ti|ji.poXos, ov, (8va-,

(5va-, VV^TJ] ill-wedded. v(*0o\ov) hard to deal


vvir]fj.i)

with.

From be stone deaf. 8vT-Kco<|>os, ov, (ova-, Koxpos) stone deaf. 8ti(r-X6KTOS, ov, (ova, \tyca) ill or hard to
8uo-K<o4>w,
f-

"fl<f, to

8v<r-vvTOS,
tell.

ov, (Sva-,

hard to understand,

obscure, enigmatical.

Suo-oSpXa,

= 8vaoafj.ia. fj,

From

Svtr-XoYurros, ov, (8va-, Ao7<o/u) hard to reckon. II. misdirected, misguided.


8uo--X6<J>os, ov,(8va-,\6(j)os) hardfor the neck, hard to bear. II. impatient : Adv. -Qcas, impatiently.
8ticr-XvTOs,oi/,(8t>cr-, A.UCU) From 8u<rp.a6ta>, f. 7780?, to be slow at learning. to learn, diffi8ucr-jjia9T|S, Is, (ova-, fia9tiv) hard

8v(r-o8jAos, ov,

= 8vaoajj.os.

Svo-oSo-iratiraXos, ov, (SvaoSos, iranra\r]) rugged

and

steep.

hard to

loose, indissoluble.

hard to pass, scarce passable. 8v(r-ota>, to be sad, anxious : Med. to be afraid. (From 8vs, and o'i alas I, as ot/xw^o; from ot/ioi.)
8iio--o8os, ov,

Adv. -6<as, slow at learning, dull fX flv ^0 be slow of learning. rjaoj, (Sva-, /xd^;o/zat) tofight in vain ; Hence to fight an unholy fight with. 8v<T|Aaxf]TOV, verb. Adj. one must struggle hard. S\>T-}JiSx os OI/ (Svff, fj.dxofta.1,) hard to fight with, unconquerable : generally, hard, difficult. 8uo-|A6vaiv<o, (8vafj.fvr)s) to bear ill-will.
cult.
II. act.
: s

bad to dwell in. with a bad path. 8v(r-oi<rTOs, ov, (8va-, o'lau fut. of c^epcu) hard to bear,
8vo--oiKi]TOS, ov, (8va-,
/

ot'tfe'cy)

8 u<r-<Hp.os,

ov,

(8va,

oifjir)}

insufferable.

8vo-op,ai, fut.

med. of

8vo}.

8iJiT-ojjL|3pos, ov,

tempestuous. 8vo--6plXos, ov, with an ill company, bringing evils


ofj.fja]

in one's train.

8ver-6p,p.aTos, ov, (8va-,

scarce-seeing.

Svo-jxeveta,

57,

(Sva/j.evrjs') ill-will,

enmity.

8v(rjJiV(ov, ill-affected, bearing

ill-will, hostile :

masc.
ill-

Adj. with parti cip. form.


Stxr-fxevTjs,
s,

From
bearing

(Suo*-, /xtVos) ill-affected,

will, hostile;

Svapevtes enemies.
ov,

8t)r-6paTOS, ov, (8va-, cpacu) hard to see. = 8vaopyos. 8u(r-6p'Y'r)TOS, ov, (8va-. op-yaa;) 8tJ<T-opYOS, ov, (8va-, cpyr)) quick to anger. II. 8v<r-opp,os, ov, with bad anchorage. irvoal 8vaopfj.oi, gales that keep ships at anchor.
8iJcr-opvis, I6os, 6,
f],

act.

8v<T-p,TaxipwrTos,
to take in

hand

or

manage
i),
;

(Sva-, fi(Taxfiptcv) hard : hard to conquer.


(8voj)

(8va,

vpvis)

boding

ill.

8vorp,T| Dor. 8u0jxT|, setting, esp. of the sun

= 8vais,
pi.,

8t)or-6p<j)vaios, a, ov, (ova-, cpfpvr)) dusky.

mostly in

a sinking, opp. to dva-

8v<roo-|jua,

-f],

an

ill

smell, rankness.

From
stinking,

roAcu.
SVO--P.TJVIS,
i,

8'Uir-oo'fjios, ov, (8va-, oa^ii} ill-smelling, rank. II. bad for scent.

gen.
ov,

tos,

savage, wrathful.
fj,i)viaj)

8v<r-jjiTjviTos,

(Sva,
77,

visited

ivratb.
8vo--fjiT|TT]p,

epos,

a cruel mother,

8v<r-ovpi(TTOS, ov, (8va-, ovpi^ca) driven on by a too by heavy favourable wind, prospering unhappily. 8vo-ird0co, f. Tjaca, to suffer a hard fate, be in afflicnot a true tion. From II. to be impatient, Lat. aegreferre.

mother.
8vo-[AT]xfiv0,
8vcr-jiT|x2 vo s
f.

Sua-iraO^s,
foca, to be at loss.

es,

From
loss.

ing.
-

II.

(8va-, irdOos) Impatient of sufferhardly feeling, impassive.


iraA.at<y)

ov,

(Sva,

(J.r)x

av 'n) quite at a

8ijcr-|j,oipos, ov,

(Sva-,

fJLoipa}

= ovap.opos.

with,

8vo -irdXaicrTOs, ov, (ova, hard to conquer.


II.

hard

to wrestle

From 8v(T|jiopia, 77, a hard fate. 8vo--}jiopos, ov, ill-fated, ill-starred.

8vcr-ira,Xa|Aos, ov, (8va-, ira\dfj.ij}

with.
fJAJS.

hard to struggle hardly helping oneself, helpless : Adv.


hard
to wrestle

From 77, badness ofform, ugliness. 8vo--jxop4>os, ov, (ova-, fj.op<pr]) misshapen, ugly. not favoured by the Avtr-^iovaos, ov, (8va-,Movad)
8vo~p,op4>ia,

Sva'-iraXTjS, fs, (8va-, iraXt]} generally, hard, difficult.


8vo--irapaf3Xir)Tos,
ov,

with

Muses, unmusical.
SIJCT-VI/ITTOS, ov,

(ova-, irapa/Bd\\cu) incom-

(Sva-, vica) hard to wash out or

off.

parable.
8u<T-irap<i|3ovXos, ov, (8va-, irapa, (3ov\rj)

8v<r-voT]Tos, stood.

ov,

(ova,

voi<a)

hard

to

be under-

hard

to

persuade, stubborn.
77<rcy,

8uo-vo&>, 8v(rvoia,

f.

77,

(Svavoos) to be ill-affected. (Svavoos} dislike, ill-will.


lawlessness
:

8v<r-'rrapA0eXKTOS, ov, soothe or assuage.

(8va-, iiapa6\yca) hard to

8v<rvop.ia,

77,

a bad constitution, bad

code of laws.

From

move

8vcr-vo|jios, ov, lawless, unrighteous.

8vo--irap(UTT]TOS, ov, (8va-, napairfOfjai') hard to by prayer, inexorable. 8v<r-irap6vvos, ov, (8va-, irapa, fivty ill-mated.

185
8v<r-TrapT|Y P s, ov > console or appease.

(Sva-,

Traprjyopeca')

bard

to

8vcr-Trp6o-iTos, ov,

(ova-, Trpuacipt

to

hard
ill-omened, ill-starred Paris
:

approach)

to approach, difficult

A tier-Trap
cf.

8vicr-irap0evos,
is,

r),

an unhappy maiden.

8uo--TTp6<ro8os, ov,
(f)(p(a)

hard

of access. to get at.

tSos, 6,

Alvoirapis.

8v<r-irp6(roicrTOS, ov, (Sva-, irpoaoiau fut. of irpoahard to deal or bear with, morose.

8vcr-irdpiTOS, ov, (ova-, iraptipi to pass by)


pass. 8vcr-TTi0T|s,
fs,

bard

to

opaoj)

Svcr-irpoaoirros, ov, (Sva-, Trpoao^o/xat ill to look on : cf ill aspect.

f.

of irpoa-

(ova-,

irfidofj,ai)

hardly obeying,
to

Svcr-TrpocrTrtXaerTOs, ov, (Sua-, irpoaire\daj)


to approach.

bard

self-willed, stubborn : ill-trained. Sticr-Tmo-Tos, ov, (ova-, irciOoj')

bard

persuade,

stubborn, disobedient. incredulous.


Svcr-TreXacTTOs, ov, come near.
8iio--ir(jLirTOS, ov,

Adv., SverirdaTajs
(ova-, 7reA.d<w)

X* lv to be
to

8vcr-Trp6<r<>Tros, ov, (Sva-, irpoaanrov) of ill aspect. Bvcr-piYOs, ov, (Sva-, piyos) unable to bear cold.
Sx/'crcrejSeia,
"fj,

impiety

a charge of impiety
:

and

dangerous

8vcr<T6|3i>,

f.

rjaca, to

be impious
trc/So/xat)

From
8u<r-crej3T|S, fs,

to act impiously.

(ova-, Tre/wra;) bard to send away. 8vcr-Trp,c{>e\os, ov, (ova-, 7T/*<pt) of the sea, rough and stormy : metaph. rude, discourteous. 8v<r-TTv0T|S, cs, (Sva-, irevOus) bringing sore affliction, grievous.

(Sva-,

ungodly, impious.

8vtro-{3(a, poet, for Svaatftcia.


8tio--troos,

Lat. perditus

awfa) bard to save, ruined, Svaaoa the rogues. Svcr-rdXas, aiva, av, very wicked, most miserable.
ov, (Sva-,
:

TO,

8vcr-TTpttTOs, through.

ov,

(ova-,

Trfpda})

bard

to

pass

8vio-Tavos, ov, Dor. for ovaTrjvos.

8ucr-TTTT|S, fs, (ova-, *irTca Root of mitrca) falling out ill, grievous, difficult. Adv. SvairfTus, Ion. -fols, with difficulty.
8v<r-Tnf|jJiavTOS, ov, (ova-, nrju.o.ivoj) full
evil.

8vo--rcK|AapTos, ov, (ova-, TKfj.aipofj,ai) hard to conjecture : dark and riddling. 8tJcr-TKvos, ov, (Sva-, TtKvov) unhappy in one's
children.

of grievous

8vcr-TpTnf)s,
ing.

s,

(Sva-, TepTrw) ill-pleasing, displeas-

(Sva, irivos) squalid. 8tJor-TrXayos, ov, (ova-, irXdvrj) wandering in misery. Ion. -irXotr], fj, difficulty of sailing. 8vo--irXoCa,
Sucr-TrlvT|s, es,

8ii(TTT]vos, ov, wretched, like Lat. miser, wretched,

unhappy, unfortunate.

II.

profligate. (Deriv. uncertain.) 8v<r-rXT|fJio)v, ov, gen. ovos, (Sva-, rXrj^ojv) sufferevil,

From
8-ucr-TrXoos, ov, (ova-, irXeai)
8i5(r-TrXcoTOS,
ov, = ovan\oos.

ing

wretched.

bad for

sailing.

From fj, difficulty of breathing. 8vcr-Trvoos, ov, contr. -rrvotis, ovv, (ova ,irvfea) scant II. unfit to breathe. III. of breath, breathless.
8ii(nrv<Ha,
irvoal Svairvooi contrary winds.

8vcr-TX7jTOs, ov, (Sva-, rXrjvai) hard to endure. 8ttcr-TOKt)s, ecus, 6, (Sva-, roKfvs) an unhappy parent. 8vcTTOK0), f. r^aca, to have a hard labour. From
Sticr-TOKOs, ov, (Sva-,rfKfiv~) bringingforth with pain.

8vo-TO(xo>,

f.

rjao}, to

8iJ-crTO|jios, ov,

From speak evil of. (Sva-, brou.a) evil-speaking.

II.

8v<r-TroX[ji.T)Tos, ov,

(ova,

TroAe/xew)

bard

to

war

of a horse, hard-mouthed.
8v-<TTOvos, ov, (Sva-, arevcu) lamentable. ov, (Sva-, rondfa) hard to guess.
,

with.
Sucr-TToXcjios, ov, unlucky in war. 8ucr-TroXi6pKT)TOS, ov, (ova-, iroXiopKtai) take by siege.
8var-TrovT|s, es,
toil

bard

to

ov, (Sva-,

aroxd^o^ai) hard

to bit

upon.
II.

(ova

irovlaJ) toilsome.
.

8vcr-ir6vir)TOS, ov, (ova-, TTOK<W) hard-earned.

bringing

and

trouble.

8vcr-TpdTTos, ov, (Sva-, rpdirefa^fed on horridfood. bard to turn : 8vo--rpaTTXos, ov, (Sva-, rptnca) Adv. -\as, awkwardly. stubborn, unmanageable.
8t)<r-Tpoiros. ov, (Sva-,Tpena>)bard
to

8tcr-Trovos, ov, toilsome, wearisome.

turn or direct:

8ver-Trop6VTOS, ov, (ova-, Tropeuo^at) hard to pass. From Svcriropia, TJ, difficulty of passing. 8vcr-Tropos, ov, hard to pass, scarce passable.
8tcr-TTOTp,os, ov, unlucky, ill-starred.

stubborn,
to be

wayward.
f.

Adv. Svairoto drink,

miserably. 8vcr-7TOTOs, ov, (Sva-, trorov) palatable.


T/J.US,

to fail. Hence unlucky, unhappy: of things, a SvcrTvxtjjxa, arcs, TO, a mischance, failure. , (Sva-, rvxri unlucliy, unfortunate. 8vcr-TvxTjS,

8vcrrvx,

rjaoj

pf.

SfSvorvx^a

(Svorvxhs)

hard

un-

Adv.

x40*-

Hence
77,

(ova-, trpayos) to fare ill. 8v<r-Trpa|ia, 17, (Sva-, Trpdaaoj) ill success, ill luck. 8\Jcr-TrpaTos, ov, (Sva-, iwrpdaKQ}) hard to sell.
8vcr-'irpu,Yco,
f.

170-0;,

ill luck, ill fortune. 8vcr-i)TroicrTos, ov, (Sva-, vnoia<u hard to endure.

8vo-Tvxict,

fut.

of

virocpfpaj)

8vcr-<|>ap,os,

Dor. for

Sva(f)r)fJ.os.

8vo--Trp6TTTis,

s,

(Sva~,
ov,

7rpc7rcu) base,

ttnseemly.

8tKr-Trp6cr{3aTos, (Sva-, Gpproach, scarce accessible.

irpoafiaivw')

bard

to

SIJCT-^STOS, ov, (Sva-, <t>r)p.'i) able, horrible, Lat. infandus.


f.

hard

to tell,

unspeak:

rjaoj, (Sva<prjp.os) to

speak evil words

186
esp.

words of ill omen.

II. trans, to

speak
ill

ill of,

8vo--u)peop,ai,

f.

riffo/jiai

Dep.

(Svff-, wpos}

to

blaspheme, slander.
8v<r<Jn}nCa,
77,

Hence
language
:

evil

esp.

words of
of
ill

omen,

lamentations.
Svcr-^njjxos,
ov,

keep a troublesome, painful watch. 8vtr-a>pos, ov, (ovff-, wpa) unseasonable. 8i)T, 2 pi. aor. 2 imperat. of oicu.
8vmr]S, ov, 6, (ovca} a diver. 8vo>, Ion. for 8vo, two.

(8vff-,
:

<pr)jj.r))

omen, bod-

ing.

II.

slanderous
S,

evil.

8v<r-4>l\T)S,

(ovff-, 0tA.a>) hateful.

AYTl

or

8wo>
:

fut. bi/ffca [y]


:

aor. I act.

eStaa
:

8v<r4>opco, f. Tjffca, (ovfffyopos) to bear ill, to be Hence grieved, Lat. aegreferre ; to be discontented.
8vor4>6pT]TOS, ov,

Med., ovofjai

impf. tovop.T]v

fut. ovffofJLai [v]

aor.

hard

to bear.
ill

Sucr-^opfii/Y!, 47705,6,77,

suited to the lyre, mournj

I e5vffafJir)v, with Ep. 2 and 3 sing, tbvffto, eSvcreTO, imperat. Svffeo, part. ovffofjLfvos used in pres. sense with the Med. the aor. 2 and pf. act. agree in sense,
:

ful, melancholy.
8iio--<j>opos, ov, (ovff-, (j)fpoj)
ive,
:

aor. 2 Zovv, vs, v, dual fovrrjv [v], pi.

5u/iei/,

fSvre,
;

hard
:

to bear, oppress-

Adv., 8vff(p6pcas heavy insufferable, grievous II. fX eiv t be intolerable. (Svff-,(p(po[Mi} moving slow of motion. with difficulty, of ovff<ppcav, foolishly. 8vcr(J>p6vcos, Adv.
8vtr<j>po<ruvr],
8vcr-<j>po>v, ov,

fdvffav Ep. e8vv; imperat. ovOt, ovre, subj. ova Sviijv or SVTJV ; inf. ovvai, part, ovs pf. otovrca.
: ,

opt.

care. From 77, anxiety, gen. ovos, (8vff-, (pprjv) heavy in heart,
II.

I. Causal in fut. and aor. I ovffca, e'Suja, to put clothes on another. II. intr. in all other tenses of Act., and in Med.: I. of clothes, to put them on oneself, put on ; metaph., (JLTJ ffv 76 ovffeai aXK-qv if thou wilt not put on strength. 2. of places, to enter, make

sorrowful.
senseless.

ill-disposed, hostile.

III.
I

8vo -<J>vAaKTOS,
r

or keep.

ov, (8vff-, (pv\affffoi) II. hard to keep off.

hard

to

watch
j

one's way into ; bvvai KU\TTOV Oa\affffr)S to sink into the lap of ocean TTOX^HOV bvvai and SvffaffOat to plunge into the fight ; fj.vrjffT7]pas GvffaoQai to go in 3. to come over or upon; KO.among the suitors.
:

8vo--xifJipos, ov, (8vff-, \tTiM) very wintry, stormy. 8v(r-Xipwp.a, aros, TO, (8vff-, \fipota) a thing hard to subdue, a hard conquest. 8var-X6ipcoTOS, ov, (ovff-, xipocu) hard to subdue. 8v(rx6paiva>, fut. avw, to bear with a bad grace, Lat.
II. aegreferre : to be discontented, displeased. to make a thing hard, to make difficulties ; pri^ara and Svox^pavavra (aor. I part.) vexatious words II. annoyance, trouble. 8vcrxpeta, ?), difficulty.
:

IMTOS yvTa
KparepT)
I

Sfdvfte weariness

\vffffa SedvKf
:

absol. to sink in

to

came upon his limbs ; madness came over him. 4. dive : to set, of the sun and stars.
(dvudetta,
fiovs)

Suw-ScKa,
beeves.

ol, al,

ra, poet, for 5d>8ftca.

8uco5eKa-|3oios, ov,

worth twelve

8uui86Ka.-Spop.os, ov, twelve courses.


8vco8Kd-|jn(]vos,
old.
os,

(SvduSetea,

Spd/j.ftv')

running

(8vu5eKa,

p.r)v)

twelve months

2.

of persons, peevishness, ill-temper, moroseness.

From
8v<r-X6pT|S, fs, (8vff-,

BvcoSeKa-fjioupos, ov, (SvwStica,

fj.otpa')

divided into

e</

p)

hard to manage.

II.

peevish, ill-tempered

2. of persons, annoying, unpleasant, troublesome. : Adv., ovoxepus ex fiv to be annoyed. SvaxifJios, ov, (from 8vff-, as [Ji(\ayxif*os from /zc-

twelve parts. SucoSeKaraios, ov, twelve days old. 8ucoBxaTOs, ov, poet, for ScaocKaros.

8vo)KaiLKO(rC-p.Tpos, ov, (Svco KOI holding two-and-twenty measures.


8t<oK<uiKOcri-irr)X'us,
v,

e'tKoffi,

Aas) troublesome, dangerous, fearful. 8v(TxXaivia, 77, scan'y, shabby clothing.

(ovoj real

e'iKOffi,

From

8v<r-xAcuvos, ov, (8vff-, x^afi/a) shabbily clad. Sticr-xopros, ov, ill-supplied with food.
convenient
8vo--xpT]<rTOS, ov, (ova-, xpao^at) : intractable.

twenty-two cubits long. 8w, TO, Ep. apocopate form for and ace. Also as plur. for
8to, 8^)s, 8y, aor. 2 subj.

ScD^ia,

only in nom.

hard

to use, in-

8u-8eKa,

ol, at,

ra, (Svo, Se'/z) twelve, Lat. duodecim.

x&pos} difficult ground. 8v(r-u>8T]S, fs, (ovff-, oa>) ill-smelling. 8vor-a>8ivos, ov, (ova, w8iv) causing grievous pangs.
8v<r-x<>p(a,
T),

(8vff-,

8a)8Ka-Yvap,irTOS, ov, (8d;8ea, yvafjnrTQj) bent twelve times ; 8ca8tKa.yvafj,irTov rep/xa the post that has been

doubled twelve times.


8co86!ca,8-apxos,o, (SwSe/m, apya>) a leader of twelve. 8b)8Ka-8b>pos, ov, (cuofKa, owpov n) twelve palms

Sutrtoveco,

f.

rjffoj,

to

beat

down

the price, cheapen.

From
8vo--a>vi]S, ov, 6, (8vff-, fofoflOi)

long.

8coOK-de6\os. ov, conqueror in twelve contests. ScoScKa-eTTjs, es, (8w8e/ca, tros) of twelve years : 8ucr-a>vvpLOS, ov, (8vff-, oVojwa) bearing an ill name, but, 8&)86KacTT)S, ov, 6, twelve years old. bearing a name of ill omen, such as A/as. 8co8Ka,Kis, Adv. (5a;5fa) twelve times. 8vor-coiT(o, f. rjooj, (8vff-, o;^) to put a person out of 8co8K<i-Kpouvos, ov, with twelve springs. Pass, to be ashamed, countenance, to be importunate : 8a>S6Ka-Xlvos, ov, (otuSeKa, Xivov) of twelve threads.
difficulty,

one who buys with

a hard customer.

shy, timid.

8(o86Kci-jx7)Vos, ov, (ouSffca,

fj.rjv')

of twelve months.

ea.
BcoScKa-pTjxaVos, ov, twelve arts.
(owocrca,

187

AcopCtrSco, Dor. for

8co8Ka-irais, -TraiSos, o, 77, with twelve children. ScoSeKd-iraXai, Adv. twelve times long ago, i.e. ever so long ago. 8co8Kd-iTT]X'us, v, twelve cubits long. ScoSeKa-iroXis, gen. tos, formed of twelve united
,

AcopicrrC, (AcDpos) Adv. in Dorian fashion. 8copo8oKcco, f. 770-0;, (SojpoSo/cos) to accept as a prePass, to have a bribe sent, to take as a bribe : given one : c. ace. to receive as a bribe. Hence

states.

8co8K-dpXT)S, ov,
8u>8eKas, dSos,
77,

6,

ocaotK-apxos. (SouoeKo) the number twelve

ScopoSoKijp.a, OTOS, TO, a bribe. 8copo8oKir](rTi, Adv. (ocupoooKtu') in bribery fashion, with allusion to the Dorians. 8copo8oKia, 77, (ocapoSoKcoi) a taking of bribes, openness to bribery.

number of

twelve,

a dozen.

8copo-8oKOS, ov, (Swpov, Ofxo/j.ai) taking presents cr


bribes.

8co8cKd.-crKaXp.os, ov, twelve-oared.

ScoSeKa-cncvTos, ov,
pieces of leather.

made of twelve

different coloured

From ScoSeKaratos, a, ov, on the twelfth day. ScoStKaros, 77, ov, (8d>8Ka) the twelfth. ScoSeKd-4>uXos, ov, (8o;5e/z, <pv\r)} of twelve tribes : TO 8caoKa(pv\ov the twelve tribes of Israel. 8co8K-TT]s, ov, o, (cwofKo., 4Vos) twe Ive ye ars old;
fern.

8copo-86TT]S, ov, o, (owpov, oioojfu) a giver of presents. 8upov, TO, (oiooufu) a gift, present : a votive offering to a god Swpa fooV gifts of or from the gods. II. the breadth of the hand, the palm. 8copo-tf>d,Yos, ov, (oupov, <pa~ft.iv) devouring gifts, greedy of presents.
;

8copoc|>opeco, f.rjffoj,to

bring presents or bribes.

From
:

8co8K-6Tis, iSos,
77,

77.

8copo-c|>6pos, ov, (8u>pov, ^>epo)) bringing presents

AcoScovT),

Dodona,

town

in Thesprotia, the seat

for 8o>peo/xat. of a very ancient oracle of Jupiter. 2 subj. of oidufu. 8cos, 77, Lat. dos, = Soffts, only in nom. 8coT], 8a>T)cri, Ep. 3 sing. aor. for 801771', aor. i opt. of oiocafu. 8co<reico, Desiderat. of oiowpi, to be ready to give. 8&5r)V, Ep. SwKa, Ep. for cSowa, aor. I of oiScvfii. 8o><rcp.evai, -p.v, Ep. fut. inf. of 8i8o)/ti. SCOCTL, 3 pi. aor. 2 of St'8o>/. StoXos, Dor. for 5ov\os. II. a 8tocri-8iKos, ov, (oidw/jLi, SIKIJ^) giving oneself up to Stop,a, CITOS TO, (Se/zcw) a house, dwelling. III. a house, justice, abiding by a sentence. part of the house, a chamber, room. household. 8cocrco, fut. of didojfu. Scocrcov, Dor. for Scuff wv, fut. act. part, of ot'Sw/xi. 8cop.aTLOv, TO, Dim. of ScD//a. fern. -ITUS, iSos, 77 of, (8w/ia) 8coTT|p, T^pos, o, (SiSoj/xt) a giver. 8cop<iTiTT]s, ov, o = SOJTT/P. belonging to the bouse or household. ScoT-qs, ov, 6, From 8(orlvdf co, f. dcro>, to receive presents. Scop,aTO-<j)6opa>, f. T^CTO;, (Sa)/xa, (pOetpca) to ruin house and home. ScoriVT], 77, (5/8o>^t) a gift, present : ace. oojrivrjv as Adv., as a free gift, freely, like Swpeav. [t] 8cop,aroco, f. uffca, (ocufjia) to house.
: :

hence tributary. 8copvTTOp,<u, Dor.

and 8cop.dopai, Dep., (8t/xcu) to build. 8tova, Dor. for o6va, dovvag. 8toop.6v, Ep. for 8cD/ni', I pi. aor. 2 subj. of diSca^i. Ace. Scapeav Scoped, Ion. -6T|, 77, a gift, present : used as Adv., as a free gift, freely, Lat. gratis : hence
8top,dco

ScoTCop, opos, d,=*dcaTr)p. 8(6(0, Ep. for ota, aor. 2 subj. of StSwyut.

From undeservedly, in vain. or 8copeop.ai, Dep., f. riffofjtai to Scopeio, f. rjaca give, present : to present one with, Lat. dono. Hence
: :

E
E, called I tyiXov, the fifth letter of the Gr. alphabet: as numeral e' = irVTf and W/^rros, ^ = 5000. When in the archonship of Euclides (B. C. 403) the Athenians adopted 77 from the Samian alphabet to represent Ions; e, the Gramm. introduced the name of was one way $i\6v, f without the aspirate, because
,

that which is given, a gift. 8copT]p.a, aTos, TO, ScopijTos, 77, 6v, (oojpeoj) open to gifts or presents, to II. freely be appeased by gifts. given.

Acopidco,
Acopievs, Dorians.
tate the

f.

aaco,
6,

= Acapifa.
:

eo)S,

(AcDpos) a
f.

Dorian:
:

in plur. the

AcopCco Dor.
to dress like

CcrSco

Dorians. 2. a Dorian girl.


77,

to (Acvpos) : to speak Doric Greek.

LOW

imi3.

AcopiKos, Dorian.

6v,

and Acopias,

a, ov, (Aa>pcs) Doric,


I.

of writing the rough breathing. him-, her-, or it-self, Lat. se, ace. sing, and plur. reflexive Pron. of 3rd pers., without nominat., and is never enalways enclitic. A rarer Ep. form
,
,

clitic.

II.

without reflexive sense, for avruv,

(sub. frj) the

77, (AcDpos) fern. Ad]. Dorian: Dorian land, i. e. Peloponnesus. (sub. Koms) a Dorian knife used at sacrifices.

AcopCs, tSos,

avTTjv, CLVTO, him, her,


i,

2.

i,

AcopCcrSev, Dor.

inf.

efi,

See ou, Lat. sui. it. exclam. of wonder or displeasure: Lat. vabl for ('id, 3 sing. impf. of ldo>. Ion. for ^v, i sing. impf. of et/xf sum.

188
a\ lengthd. Ep. tda, 3 sing. pies, of idea.

eu

e/3ucra.
let

alone.

III.

Med., kaaOai nvi


!i5s.

to

give up a

Idav, lengthd. Ep. inf. of eda;. tay a, pf. of dyvvui with pass, sense. Idynv [fi], aor. 2 pass, of dyvv/ju. a8a, pf. of avodvoj. laSov, aor. 2 of dvodvw.
dXir}
pf., IdXwv [ d], aor. 2 of aXiaKopai. dv, Conj. (properly ei dV), if haply, if so be that, in case that, followed by Subjunctive, whereas et is fol-

thing to another. cdcov, Ep. for trjcav, gen. pi. of -|3a\ov, aor. 2 of ^SdAAcy.
e|3av,
ei'Acy.

Ep. for Zffrjaav, 3

pi.

aor. 2 of {Saivof.
act.

epdo-Kirjva,
fiafftcaivca.

e'|3acrKdv0i]v,

aor. I

and

pass, of

IdXuica [a],

or IdXi] [a], 3 sing. aor. 2 pass, of w

e{3d<TTa(ra,

J3d<rTa|a, aor. I of PaffTafa.

lowed by
or at K
:

Indie,

and Optat. the Att. contract

Homer
into fjv

uses for

it et

#e

pd4>0t]v, lp<i<j)Tiv [a], aor. I and 2 of fiairTca. lj38op,-aYTi]S, ov, 6, (l)3So/xj7, dyca) epith. of Apollo, the Spartans offered sacrifices on the seventh to

whom

it

with Verbs of seeing and inquiring, it an, if, whether ; OKuirti fdv ifcavuv 77 see if or whether III. kav /cat even if, granting that ; it be enough. kdv fir] if not, except, unless ; kav dpa /j.rj if perhaps IV. after relat. Pronouns and Particles kav not. os kav whosoever ; OTTOV kav wheresostands for av ever ; but only in very late writers.
;

II. and av. answers to Lat.

of every month.
a, ov, (e/35o/zos)

d5os,

f),

on the seventh day. a number of seven.


seventh.

S, ov, (e'/38o/*os) the


,

of, at,

ra, (firra) indecl. seventy.


II.

{SSo|xos,

77,

A7 (^f^P

)*

seventy-six. ov, (eTTTa) the seventh. the seventh day of the month.

7)

4/35o-

used of all things fit for put77, ov, (eVi/u/it) ting on or wearing ; and so, generally, fine, light ; favus Kaaairepos tin beat out thin and made fit for II. as Subst., kavuv wear. (sub. ef/za or iudnov'), TO, a rich state-robe. o|a for 7^a, aor. I of a-yvvfu. y EAP, 4'apos, TO Ep. flap, eiapos; contr. -rjp, tfpos: Lat. VER, spring ; e'apos veov iarautvoio in early spring ; metaph. of anything early or fresh, the prime or first bloom of a thing yfvvojv tap the first down
; ;

lavov, luvos,

TO, v. sq.

(j3e|3T|Keiv,

plqpf. of Paivca.

iv, lpep\Tj|XT]v, plqpf. act.


?7,

and pass,

ov,

of ebony.

From

O5, 77, the ebony-tree, ebony. aor. 2 of j6cuV<u.


,

aor. I of prjaaca. causal aor. I of fiaivta.

or6TO, Ep. for kjBrjoa.ro, aor. I , ptdcr0T)v, aor. I med.


j3nfj0i)v,

med. o and pass, of

aor. I pass,

of

/Stacy.

4f3iu>v,

aor. 2

of

@i6<u.

on the

chin.

epicoorao, 2 sing. aor. I

apG-SpTTTOS, ov, (cap, SpeVcy) plucked in spring. apib>, f. iffa) Att. tu>, (eap) to pass the spring. &pivos Ep. elapivos Att. iqpivos, 17, ov (cap) Lat. vernus, of or belonging to spring.
:

pass,
:

'/3Xa|3v, Aeol. of 0\airT(u.


J3Xd<TTT)ica, pf.

and Ep.

for k$X.afirio~av, 3 pi. aor. 2

of PXaorava).

J3Xdo-Ttjo-a, epXatrrov, aor. I

and 2 of @\affTdvu.

apo-Tp6(J>T|s, es, (eap, Tpe'(pcu) spring-nurtured. eas, Ep. for s, 2 sing. impf. of et/it sum. eacra, Ep. aor. I of kata.

epXa<j>a, pf. of fiXa-nTO). J3Xirrjv, aor. 2 pass, o


X<|)0ir]v, aor. I pass,
,

3 plur. of dpi sum. JECUTKOV, Ion. for etW, impf. of kaca. eSrai, Ion. for rjvrai, 3 pi. of ^/zat. care, Ep. for ^TC, 2 pi. impf. of dui sum. 4aros, a, ov> verb. Adj. of eda>, to be suffered: to be let alone.
eacrv,

Ep. for

flat,

Ep. aor. 2 pass of )3dAA(y.


aor. I of /3Avcu, but f|3Xvo-a of jSAi^a;. aor. i act. and pass, irjv,
/3ovX6fJniv, aor. I

aor. I of ftXioaoj.

of

J3oviXTi0'T]v,

and impf. of (3ov\o(i.ai.


i'5os,

ttro, Ion. for fjvro,

1-avTOt), ^s, ov, pi. Att. contr. avnrofl, etc.


in gen., dat.,
4<i<f>0T],

impf. ofrjfjtat. eavrcav, etc.; Ion. ICOVTOV, etc.;


pi.
:

'EBPAFOS,
(sub.

a Hebrew

(e, q.v., aiirov)

Reflexive

Pron. of 3rd pers., o himself, herself,

itself, etc.,

used

5tdAeTos), the Hebrew dialect. Hence 'Eppaurri, Adv. in the Hebrew tongue. of fipdaaw. c|3pct<ra, J3pd<r0T]v, aor. I act. and pass,

'Eppais,

fern.

Adj.

and

ace. sing.

e'ppaxc, see /3pax<w.


e|3pdxT)v [a], aor. 2 pass, of ftpt\(a.
:

Ep. for T^fl?/,


:

3 sing. aor. I pass, of airrw.


eta)
:

kSt, Ep. impf. eiW, Ep. without augm. cav fut. edcrw [a] : aor. I ei'do-a, Ep. eaaa Pass., f. med. in pass, sense, kaoopai pf. et'd/ca pf. To let, suffer, allow, permit : with notion of e'iapa.i. II. to let let alone, carelessness, to leave alone. go, let be: heed not. 2. to let alone, let be; Oeus TO plv Bwffei, rb 5' edo-et he will give one thing, the ' other he will let alone, i. e. not give ; kav x a lp (lj/ to
: :

'EA'il, contr.

ppex0t)v, aor.

I act.

and

pass,

of /?pe'x>.

aor. I of 0picu. aor. i of &piO<a.


,

aor. 2 of

&pv\ca

\y].

aor. i act. and pass, of fitfipuaKoo. e'Pptuv, aor. 2 of fiifipwoita). i'ppcocra, |3pa)0T)v, aor. I act. and pass, pvcr0T)v, aor. I act. and pass, of {tva.
,

189
cJ3axra, contr. for c06r)ffa, aor. Y-Y atos a ov a l so Y"Y tos "
>
'
,

>

(^

7*7)

n or

Q/"

(eyyvs} Adv. Time, wzg^ a/ aa?.

anf

&y,

0ar.

II.

of
II.

/e

land, native.

II.

sisting of land.
X#oi/tos.

III. in

of property, in land, conor beneath the earth, like

Y-Y*>OS, ov, (eyyvr]') giving surety or 6az7. as Subst., eyyvTjrrjs, a surety.

ty-yfyaa, Ep.

YY*Y^/u Hl JLai YY*YP a JLat


'

Jl

l 'f

'

of (yyiyvopat. P^ P ass of (yyhv<pca. P^ P ass f tyypd(p<*)pf.


-

3 pi. aor. I subj. of causal sense, /o engender or breed in.


L,
>

cyyeivofiLai

in

I. of Place, 'EITr'5, Adv. near, nigh at II. of Time, hand, absol. or c. gen. nigh at hand. III. of Numbers, nearly. IV. coming near, like, akin to. Comp. kyyiojv, ov, and tyy\>Tfpos, a, ov Adv. fyyvrtpca, nearer : Sup. cyyiaros and 77t;TaTOS Adv. '4yyiara and fyyvrara, as near
; ;

as possible : see kyyiojv.

oi;

^>

a mocker, scorner.
[a] at one
:

From
:

a.v,

f.

dcrofjiai

to

laugh

at,

mock

for the tenses, v. 76X00; absol. to mock, jeer.

iy-y<avios, ov, (kv, 70)1/05) angular, forming a right angle; Xi&oi kv ropy eyywvioi stones cut square. YSovTnr](ra, Ep. for fSovirrjcra, aor. I of Sourrto;.

ytvos) in-born, native, innate, natural ; eyyevefs Ocol gods q/" the race or country. II. 6or of the same race, kindred. ty-yrip&a-KO), fut. aaop.ai [a], to grow old in a place. *Y'Yty vo JLat fut -7J"7<ro/M for the tenses, v. 74CY-Y^VTJS,
es, (li>,
:

tytyuvt, 3 sing. impf. of ytyuvca see yeyuva. plqpf. of ytycava. impf. of yeycaveoj see ytycava. causal aor. I of ydvofjiat, to beget. tytyovei and lyfy*vr]ro, 3 sing, plqpf. of yiyvopai.
:

',

',

'ErEITH,

fut.

eyepw

aor. ijydpa.
pi.

pf. fy-fjyeprca
:

to be produced in, Dep. grow in : to take place, happen, arise in, or IL to intervene, pass. III. among. 7yiyverai, it is allowed, like egfan. II. mostly tY'V ifa, f- to~, (tyyvs) to bring near. intrans. to draw nigh, be at hand. i, Ion. and in later Gr. for kyyiyvopai. Comp., and YY t<TTOS *]> ov > Sup. of
yvofjiai
:

(kv,

yiyvo^ai)

Pass., aor. I j,yep0r]V for Ep. aor. 2 yep/Mi :


',

Ep. 3

and

pf.

eyepOtv pf. 777med., see Hypero, eyp-

Act. to awaken, wake up, rouse, stir : 2. to raise from the metaph. to rouse, stir up. II. Med. dead. 3. to raise, erect a building.
rjyopa
:

I.

and Pass, to wake, watch : be awake.

rise

up from
2. to

in aor. to keep sleep rouse oneself, be excited


:

by

passion, etc.
i|a, Ep. and Dor. aor. I of yc\dca. syncop. for tyevero, 3 sing. aor. 2 of 7*-

(kv,
f.

y\vKvs)
(|j/,
f.

to

have a sweet
(kv,

taste.

tyca,

y\v<p<a) to cut in, carve.


rjaoj,

yvofj.ai.
,

iy-y\<jyrro-'TTjirt<a,

yXwaaa,
:

Tvirroj) to
of.

strike out with the tongue, to be

always talking

aor. I of yepaipo). aor. I part. pass, of fyetpo}.


QJTOS, 6,
fj,

Y~Y OVOS

>

^> (* v > yoyos')

a grandson

descendant.
stirring.

(eyfipca, y{\cus) laughter-

to iy-ypa^xa, f. if/ca: for the tenses, v. ypafyQ): in or on : to paint or write on : Med. and Pass. to have written on ; eyyey pap/twos having it writ-

mark

6Yport-0uTpos,
spectators.

ov, (tyeipoj,

Oearpov) exciting the


:

ten on, as in Virgil, inscripti nomina. II. to enter in the public register, to set down : also to indict. f. o> aor. I kyyva\^<t iy-yvd,\i(o, Ep. (ev, yv: :

Yp<ri-|Aaxa-S, Dor. for


fM")(r)
:

/na^s, o

fern,

eyfpci-

(fyeipca,

/ia^)

battle-stirring.

Ypo'i.[Jios, ov, (tyeipca}


ai/j-os

a\ov)

to

put

into one's hands,

grant

in full, give
aor. I 7)7:

VTTVOS sleep from


77,

waking, easily waked; kytpwhich one wakes.

to one's charge.

evcpo'i'S, feus,
:

(fydpcu)

a waking,

exciting.

impf. fjyyvcav
:

fut.

kyyvfjffw

pf, ^yyvijfta:

Pass., aor. I

I'lyyv^O-qv

pf.

L,

Adv.

(^yfipca, (pdos) light-awakening. (eydpoj) wakefully, busily.


pi. plqpf.

(this Verb is often treated as a compd., and the forms given as evcyvcov, (veyvrjffa, cyycyvf]Ka : but it is derived from tyyvrj, and these forms are erroneous) to hand over as a pledge, to plight, betroth: to engage, promise, answer: Med. to pledge or plight oneself to give a Pass, to be plighted pledge: or betrothed: to accept as plighted husband or wife. (tv, yviov or yva\ov") a putting a pledge ty-yvi], in one's hand : hence generally, surety, security, bail.
:

for fyrjyepjAevoi qffav, 3. tyr\yfpa.TO, Ion.


pass,

of kyfipoj.
act. lyf\yep\La.i, pf.

and

pass,

o;

aor.

of

yafjttoj.

3 sing. aor. i a, aor. I


YT|pv<ra, aor.
i

of

of
f. f.

ytjpva}.
sit

-fj,

ly-KaQap\Lo<a, 6Y-Ka0$op.at,
one's seat in
,

oaw, to fit in. -KaOcoovpai, Dep. to


in a place.

or take

(yy\sj]-rf\s,

ov, 6, (eyyvaca)

one who gives bail or

to

encamp

security,

siirety.
rj,

iyy\rr]r6<s,

ov, (tyyvaca) plighted, betrothed.


by,

ov, (kyuaOir^iJii) suborned. f. 77acu, to , pass one's youth in.


sit

near.

tyyv&nv, Adv. (tyyys) from nigh at hand, hard II. of Time, .nigh at hand.

Y-Ka07)(xai, Dep. to

in or on, lie in

ambush,

Y-Ka0i8pvco,

f-

vo~&j [D], to set

up

in.

190
y-Ka0co,
f. ifftu

Att.
:

tcD,

to seat in or upon.

II.

6YKaTa\T]i|/iS,

ecus,
:

intr. to stV in

or wpo
f.
f.

to take one's seat on.

and holding fast

a catching 77, (iyraTaXa/u/Sai'w) a being caught in a place.


f.

y-Ka0nr)}u,
in.
II.
;

rjffu, to let

down

into,

send

in.

eY-KaTajxiyvvp-i,
Y-KaTairifjYVtip,i,

y-Ka0Ccrn]iu,
TfffTrjv

-/faTaoT^ercy,
Pass.,
;

to

Med. and

with

or se/ pla'ce aor. 2 act. !ym:

f.

-/xtcy, to mz'^c up in. -ir-f]<u, to thrust firmly into


ire<ro!/xi, to ^all in or

to

fix

in.
f.

pf. fyKaOfffTrjiea,

plqpf. fyKaOftrrrjiceiv
to

to

Y-KaTairiiTT(i),

be placed or established in. y-Ka0opiuo>, f. ra> Att.

to),

bring into

harbour :

Med.
thing.

to rwrc

mto harbour.
f.

cy-Ka0u{3pi<0,

ra;

Att.

t,

to riot to excess in a

srweave, entwine. <Y-KaTair\Kfc>, f. -irX^w, to m. cY-KaTappAirrco, f. ^a>, to to /a// 7/j>o : of epidemics, Y-Ka-Ta<TKif|'irT(o, f. i/w, II. trans, to hurl down to break out among.

upon.

sy

upon.
rd,
(4i>,

ey-Kawa,
dedication.

/ratvcs)

a feast of renovation or

Y-KaTao-<J>aTTto,

f.

cu,

to

slaughter in.

Hence

Y-KaTaTi0T]p,t,

6yKaivla>, f. cra>, to renovate, dedicate, consecrate. II. to y-Ka(w, f. -Kavffca, to burn or foa/ *.
to call eyKfK\i)Ka in. II. to summon for the purpose of accusing, to accuse, indict; (pcvov eytcaXfiv nvi to bring a charge of murder against one of actions, to blame, censure.

T\afj,wva
belt in his

4fJ

put in or upon : Med., kyKarOfTO Tf\ vV he included the swordart, i. e. wrought it by his art.
f.

-Qi]a<a, to

ty-Kara,\4io,

f.

y-KdXo,

fut.

(yKa\t<roj

pf.

>

besides. -X 6 ^> ^ .powr aor 2 pass, of ly/ aor. 2 of fyKaTaX


-

aor. l

y-KaXXo>mo}ji(u, Pass,

to />n'cfe oneself in a thing.


is

Ep. for cyKardOov, 2 sing, imperat., and YiaT0TO, for ejKarf&fro, 3 sing, ind., aor. ^ med.
,

Hence
tyicaXXwmoTia, arcs, TO, that of which one

proud:

an ornament,

decoration.
o,
f.

yKaXup.p,6s,

a wrapping up.
if/a,

From
wrap up
to be
:

ty-KaXviTTW,
y-icdjjiirT<i>,

to veil in
:

to

Med.

ey-KaTtXXwiTTco, f. ^ew, to scoff" at. y-icaTOiKa), f. ?7cr<u, to dwell in. ey-KaTOtKo8o|x,(>, f. rjcro}, to build abo 2. to 6tt/W m, immure.
y-Ki|jiai, Pass, to be wrapped in.

on

spot,

to hide oneself, esp. one's face


f.
\fjoi,

hence

ashamed.

to

bend

in.

y-K(ivdo"<rG>,

pefat. 6y/cdvaov.

to pour gurgling in ; aor. I im- portune, attack : hard. '2. to be devoted to. (Formed from the sound.) y-Ktpa>, only in pf. pass, part., eyKCKapfAtvy y-Kavdxdop.<u, Dep. (ev, Kavaxh) (o make a sound
f.

a>,

Ktiaopau, to lie in, press upon, urge, imto be vehement against : to press one
fut.
II. to

with

med.

fcdpa

in or with a thing.

with shorn head.


tyiceKwpa:
to gulp in greedily,

ey-Kdirrw,
to

f.

fyca: pf.

snap up,

bolt.

ly-Kapiros, ov, containing fruit : fruiful, prolific. y-icdpoaos, a, ov, cross, transverse, oblique. II. y-KapTp<B, f. rjffca, to persevere or persist in.
to await steadfastly. III. absol. to hold out. eyicaTa, rd, (4i/) the entrails, bowels : dat. eyKaai. y-KaTa|3aiv<>, to go down into : to put oneself in.

yKCKavp.ai, pf. pass, of ly/ttucw. yKKa<)>a, pf. of fyKdirrca. pf. of eyKa\6<u


,

pf. pass,

Att. pf. pass, of of

|-KaTayT]pdo-Ko>

f.

aaop.ai [a]
to

to

grow

old

in.

y-KaTa8>,

f.

orjcra),

bind fast
into.

in,

involve in.

of fyfcrdopai. of fytcvK\6w. or -Xevajxa, arcs, TO, (eyKf\fvca) an encouragement, cheer, huzzah. tyictXevoTOS, ov, urged on, bidden, ordered. From
pf.
,

pf. pass,

y-KaTa8viv(0, to creep

down

ey-KeXcuoj,

f.

aw, to urge on, cheer on.


f.

Y-kaTat>yvvp,i,

f.

-fva},

to associate with, adapt.

y-K6VTpi<o,

iaca, to

goad

on.

II.

of plants, a spur.
:

iyKa.T6.Qono, 3 aor. 2 med. opt. of kyKaTO.TiQrjp.1.

to inoculate, ingraft.

ey-Kardim^ai, Pass, to lie in : to lie down. Y~ KaTa-KAivu>, to lay down or put to bed in a place: Pass, to lie down or go to bed in. cY-Ka.TaKoi(j.dop.ai, Pass, with fut. med. -rjao^at, to
lie

y-KVTpis,

ioos,

fj,

(ev,

KtvTpov) a sting
:

y-K6pdwi}}xt,

fut.

Kfpdaca [a]

(ev, Ktpavvvp.i)

to

mix

in,

mix

metaph.
f.

to concoct, contrive.

ey-KpTO(xeti>,

rjffw, to

mock

at.

down and

sleep in.

Y-Ko.TaKpova>, f. Go}, to beat in; tyfcaraKpoveiv \opeiav to tread a measure or dance among. eY-KaraXajxpavto, fut. -Xtyopai, to catch in a place to catch and holdfast, to bind or trammel.
:

y-K<J)oXos, ov, (kv, K(pa\rj) within the head ; o tyII. the I. the brain. K(f)a\os (sub. /u>eA.os), edible pith of young palm-shoots. eyKxaXCva)|Aai, pf. pass, of 4'

Y-KaTa\Yw,
wait
II. to

f.

cy,

to

lay

in

or

build into

yKxpT)|xvos,

pf. part. pass,

of

reckon

among :

to enlist soldiers.

eY-KaTaXeCirco, f. ^a>, to leave behind: to forsake: Pass, to be left behind in a race.

ey-Kt0apw,
y-KCpvTf]jxi,

f.

iacu, to

play the harp among.

fyKfpdvvvp.1.

eyKAetco
>,

eyprjyopa.
beat or keep time
:

191

f.

ff(a,

to shut in, confine within.

II

to shut to, shut fast.

"YK\Tj06is, aor.

part. pass,

of kyKaXtca.
charge, com-

Pass., irvyfjal tyKpoTov^fvat fists dashed one against the other. II. Y-Kpovax, f. aw, to knock in : to strike against.
to dance.
Y~Kpij-n-ra>,
f.
\fsca,

Ion. for kyKXfico. arcs, TO, an accusation,

to hide or conceal in.

plaint

bill

of indictment.

tyKpvfyiafa,

f.

daca, (lyitpvfyios) to keep oneself hid-

YKXTjp.oav, fjiovos, 6, (kyKaXeca) censorious.

den

to act

underhand.
hidden or baked in
in.

Y-K\Tjpos, ov, (kv, KXfipos} having a lot or share in

an

inheritance, heir, heiress. Att. for kyK\eiaj aor. I part, eyKXrjaas. Y-KXTJa>, Adv. (kyicXivoj) leaning sideways, aslant. v,
:

an

YKpu<f>ias, d5os, ^, fem. Adj. the ashes, of loaves. From


,

ov, (ejKpviTTca)
,

hidden

to bend, incline to or to

pf. -KtKXlica, pass. -#e/cA.tyicu Pass. towards, Lat. inclitiare : II. intr. to lean over or on, weigh upon one. 2. to bend, incline. give way, flee, Lat. inclinari.
>, f.
:

-KXlvw:

;uat, to acquire possessions in

YKTr]|jta,

pf. eyKKTrja foreign coun'ry. Hence in a foreign country. arcs, TO, property held

Dep. with

fut.

tyKTrjaofwu,

in

tYKTrpis, cws, 17, (eytcTaofMi) possession of property a foreign country.


,

f.

ai/a),

to

ov, (kv, KoiXos)

Y-Koijjidojji,at, sleep in.

Pass,

hollow out, scoop out. hollowed out, hollow. with fut. med. Tycrofiat,
in a place.

f.

rjffca,
,

to

mix up

in.
II.

s,

v (kv, KVKXoi) circular, rounded.


circle, periodical,

to

revolving in a
cession
:

going round hence general, common.


ov, (kv,
f.

in suc-

6Y-Koip.Ca>,

f.

iota, to lull to sleep


f.

Y-KVKXos,
Y-KUKX6o>,
circle to
:

KVK\OS) circular.

woo), (kv, Kotcrupa) hence pf. part. pass. kyKfKoiffvpojfjLtvr], as luxurious as Coesyra (a female name in the Alcmseonid family).

Y-Kourtip6a>,

wooj, (kv, KVK\OS) to

move about

in

Pass, to

go round

about, and in trans, sense,

surround, encircle.
gen. ovos,
/o

IY-KGI/TOS, aSos,
tY-KoX-r]|3d(i>,
f.

fj,

(kv, KotTrj) serving for a bed. oo}, to gulp down like a KoXXaftos,

ty-K\>\L<i>v, ov,

ov, (kv, KVQJ)

= fyKvpajv.

(kjf, KV^JLO.

n) pregnant,
in, to

swallow.
Y-KOvea>,
f.

^^
Tjffca,

stoop

and peep

pry

into.

to hasten, be

quick

and

active.

Hence
!Y-KOVT)TI,

Adv. in

Y-KovCop,ai, Med. sand, sprinkle sand over oneself. a hinderance. 97, (lyxorijrtu) aor. I inf. pass, of kyicouTOJ.
),

haste, diligently. or (kv, /coVis) to roll in the dust

Y-Kvpo>; impf. kvfKvpov: fut. kytcvpao): aor. i tvtto fall into or upon, light upon, meet with. Kvpaa iyKvpcrai, aor. I inf. of ky-Kiptu.
:

YKi5ra,

TO.,

Lacon. of ZyKaTa.

(the augm.

dffca and aaofMi : pf. eyKKojfj.iaKa : Y~Kco}iidci>, fut. Pass, aor. I kvfKcafudaOrjv: pf. cyKK(ufj.iaafJiai: tenses are formed as if the Verb were a
:

ov, (kyKOTrrjvai} wearied. f. $QJ, to knock in: metaph. to hinder,

compd., and not derived directly from lyKWfJLtov)


praise, laud.

to

w :ary.
f.

rjffoj,

(kv, KcpovXij) to

wrap up

in

Yiop.iov, TO, see kyuwp-ios n. 2. the Y-KWJIIOS, ov, (kv, Kui/jtrj) at home, of
lage.
II.
:

same

vil~

coverlets

pf. part. pass. eyKfKopdvXrjfjicvos.


f.

Y-Ko<r}jiO),
,

Tjo~(a,

to

arrange in order.

f.

oca, to

be indignant at.
is

From

festival or revel in procession.

to a Bacchic (kv, tfcu/ios) belonging in which the victor was led home
2. as Subst.

ov, (kv, KOTOS)

bearing a grudge, spiteful,


also found, like KOTOS, to cry

TO, a

hymn

in

honour of the

victor

kyKw^iov (sub. CTTOS), a song of praise, :

malicious.
as Subst.,

II.

eyrcoTos
:

panegyric.
pf. pass,

a grudge, hatred.
aor. 2

of y\v(pca.
act.

Y-Kpdco, f. -icpdgoftai aloud at, to rate loudly.


?},

ivenpayov

Yva>o-|xcu, pf. cos, cu, aor. 2 of


,
,

and

pass, of yiyvuaKca,

self-control, Lat. continentia

and

aor. I

yiyvuoKca. pass, of yiyvuffKO).

Dep. /o exercise self-control. From fs, (kv, KpaTos) with a firm hold: stout, II. strong. having the mastery over, having possession of. 2. having control over oneself, self-disciplined, Lat. con'inens. 3. in bad sense, unyielding, stubborn.

kffca,

to scrape.

Ypcu;a,

2 pass, [a], aor. ^of ypd<poj. aor. I act. of ypdcpca.

Ype-^8oi,p.os, ov, (eyfipa, /cuSotfios) strife-stirring. and t'Yp-p.Sxos, 17, ov, (kytipoj, 'Yp-H-dxT)S, ov, 6,

Haxn} rousing
fytcpaTrjs,

the fight.
ov,
(tyeipa),

Y*paTws, Adv. of
temperately.
IY-KPIV&),
f.

strongly,

strictly

Ypeo-t-Kti>p,os,

/D/tos) stirring

up

to

revelry.
-icplvai, to

prove, admit, sanction.

reckon in or among : to apII. to reckon as. Dor. for -fovarat, fern. part. pi. of
to strike

against

of a dance, to

YP*TO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 med. of kydpcu; imperat. inf. kypioQai. Zypfo; 3 sing. subj. eypri 6YpT|YP a to t> e awake, watch, intrans. pf. of lye'ipa, whence part, lypyyop-jus, 2 pi. imper. typrjyopd* (Ep.
;

192
for eyprjyopaTe}, inf. eypr/yopdai (Ep. for eyprjyopeHomer plqpf. eyprjyoprj, 3 sing, eypr/yopei. vai) : uses the Ep. form eyprjyopOa in 3 pi. eyprjyupOaffi. ^ aJV ' Ep- part., as if from a pres. eyprjyopaca, T
I

ov, (ev,

In or of the country, Lat.

indigena. V
alxfJ-rj

EFXO2, TO, a

spear, lance, consisting of


II.

two

parts,

'YP lYP formed from eyprjyopa, watching, awake. Adv. wakefully, awake. typT\yopri, (eyprjyopa) from eyprjyopa, to be awake or watchful. aor. 2 med. opt. of eyeipca. >, 3 sing. Ep. Ep. aor. 2 med. part, of eyeipca.
,

and 56pv, head and shaft. a weapon, a sword, an arrow : eyxos weapon of thought.

generally,

metaph., <f>povTi5os

ty -\dXlv 6<a, f. wffcu, Pass, hold in check :

YX av iTCtt 3 sing. sing. aor. 2 subj.


;

Dep. = \apiC,o}iai. (tenses formed from *ey-xaivca),


iffofiai,

Yxpatvco, = sq. IY-XP^ and lY"XP a ^ w to dash against; evexpavev Is TO irpoffcarrov TO ffKrjTTTpov he dashed his staff in his to put the bit in the mouth of, The pf. pass, also occurs, e<rav irpos nvas KOL face. to have the bit in one's mouth. fut. of ky-\aaKca: eYX av !l 3 aXXovs eyKexprjfievoi (sc. iro\ep.oC) there were wars urged on against others also.
*Y~XP*lJL TrTO Fl>(U Dep. to expectorate.
'

YX ovcra

>

"hi

ayxovffa,

q. v.

fut.

^Y'XPTI^*
cessaries.
"

to

want, have need;


j
'
-

TO.

eyxprjovTa ne-

aor.

ev-ex&vov,

inf.

eyx avf ?v

'

to

yawn

or gape in one's face, to scoff at, jeer. : (y-Xfti>, f. -xeffca also -x*<rovfj,ai pf. Lat. incaco : c. ace. to be in a horrid fright at one.
).

gen.

pi.

of ey\eirj.

ov, (ey\os, /Spefuw)

thundering with

the spear.

),

Ep. for eyxey, 3 sing. subj. of eyxeca. ov, (eyx s icepavvos) touching the
i

*Y~XP^H/TT T&> f- r } aor T ^vexpi^o. part, ^as; Pass., aor. I evexpifJ-fpOijv part. to bring near to, to strike or dash against; eyXpifJ-rrTeiv TT]V Papiv TT? yr) to bring the boat to land absol. to come to land : hence to approach : also to II. also intr. both in Act. attack, press hard. and in Pass., to fall upon, attack, pursue. ty-\piTTT(a, coll at. form of eyxpi^rca.
:

y\pi(TTOS, ov, applied as

an unguent.
II.

From
7xptAtTTCu,

thunderbolt.

*Y~XP">
f-

to

rub

in, to anoint.

like

CY-X^P*"'
to take in

"n<fo<>'

aor. I evexfiprjffa: (ev,

x 6f'p)

to attack, assail.

Hence hand, undertake. ctTos, TO, an undertaking : and a taking in hand, an undertaking. Hptjo-is, ecus, 77, e must unr, verb. Adj. of eyx ipea), one
1

long about a thing, tarry, delay. ffQ} to *Y"X VT P^ 0) expose in a pan or pot. iy-\(apeu), f. 170*0;, to give room for doing a thing
'

>

dertake.

to
6,

make way for, yield:

to concede, allow, admit.

2.

*YX 1 P 7 TT| S ot;, an adventurer.

(7Xtpw) one who takes


>

in

hand: impers.

eyx<vp*?, it is possible or permitted; CTI eyX<wpef there is yet time.

YX l PTrtK

S,

"hi

II. as l P) in the band. longing to the country. 2. Subst., eyxeipiStov, TO, a hand-knife, dagger. a manual, hand-book. 'Em', Lat. EGO, Germ. ICH, our 7: pers. Pron. ' ey-Xipi<o, f- iaca Att. to), (ev, X f lp) to P ut * nto one s of the first person, Ep. and Aeol. ky&v before vowels: Med. to take in hands, entrust a. thing to another strengthd. by compos, with enclit. ye, eycaye, Lat. hand, take on oneself. equidem, I at least, for my part ; Dor. eycuya and

ov (*"YX l P* a '

')

enterprising.

6Y-XipiSios,

ov, (kv,

xf

'

Y-X l pt-TOS,
into one's hands.

ov, (ev, \eip, TiOrjfjii)

put or delivered

eywvya
clit.

Boeot. icuvya or tiaya


Lat.

gen.

'EMOT", en-

f,

TO,
ov,

Dim. of eyx&vs, a little (7xeA.vs) of an eel.


vos, TJ: pi.

eel.

epev, pev, Ep. also l/iefo, efieOev, Aeol. and Dor. efj.evs ; Boeot. l^ious : Dat. efj.oi, enclit. fioi ; Dor. \\iiv Ace. ef.ie, enclit. pe. Dual, nom. and ace., NH\ Ep.
e/jieo,
:

MOT,

MEI, Ep. and

Ion.

ErXEAT5,
:

eyx^ves,

Att.

vu'i,

Lat.

NOS
dat.

gen. and dat. vwv, Ep. vcaiv.


:

Plur.,

proverb., pacrQai to be fond of fishing in troubled waters. ^YX^^'l^poSj Vi fighting with the spear. (Deriv.
uncertain.)

ecav

an

eel,

Lat. anguilla:

nom. rjfteTs, Dor. a^tes, Aeol. afj.fjt.es gen. rj^wv, Ion. and Ep. fj/j,ecav, Ep. also rj/jieiojv, Dor. apecav, Aeol.
!

d/^eW:
df.ifj.i,

rjfj.iv,
:

also rjp.iv or

rjfj.iv

\t],

Dor.

djutV,

Aeol.
dftfjie,
,,

dfifteffi

ace., ^fias, Ion. Tjp,eas,

Ep. and

^YX^-TSXos, ov, (eyxos,ira\\a}) spear-brandishing. YX ^-<t>6pos, ov, (eyxos, <pepca) spear-bearing. YX e ^ VTa Dor. for eyx^ovTa, part. pr. of eyxeoi.
*y-\l'ja:
in, be
f.

Aeol.

Dor. dfie. Dor. for eycaye.

-xecD:
:

pf. eyKexvfJ-ai

aor. I ^ve\ea, Ep. ti/e'xeva: Pass., to pour in : Med. to pour or flow


II.

poured

in.

to fill by
'

pouring

in

kyxeai.

Att. crasis for 70* oiSa. u, Att. crasis for 670; o?ficu. CY^V, Y^ v Y a ' Dor. for 70;, Eycaye. eSdtjv, 77$, 77, aor. 2 of AAH.
,,

to fill the

bowl

tScucra, -Afnrjv, aor,

act.

and med.

193
ISoKOv, aor. 2 of
eSavos,
rj,

Sattvco.

cSlKOV,

V. OlKtlV.
Scvtot).

aor. 2 pass, 8dfjLT]v [a],

of Sa/xdo;.

ov, (eStu) eatable.

IStvevo-a, tSivrjcra, aor. I of Siveva, 48u|njcra, aor. J of Sr^doj.

ISdvos, 77, oV, (dSefj/) pleasant, grateful, agreeable or excellent. aor. 2 pass, of deipca. 8a.p.T]V [a],

c8uoa,
8p,T|0iriv,

8ia>x0T]v, aor. I act.


inf.

and

pass,

of SIUKCU.

c8p.vai, Ep. pres.

of

eSa;.

aor. I pasr. of Sa/Lido;.

ISapOov, aor. 2 of SapfldVa;. c8apKOv, metath. for eSpaieov, aor. 2 of SfpKopai. of SarfOf^at. tSaordp/rjv, aor. I eBa<|>ia>, f. taco Att. to), to make level : to level with
the earth.

eSi/oa;. From c8vdop.ai, Dep. I. from "EANA, Ep. eeBva, rd, nuptial gifts, the suitor to the bride. 2. from the suitor to the bride's father. 3. a portion or dowry, given to

From

ground:

base of anything : the c8a<|>os, cos, TO, the bottom, or eSatpos vrjos the bottom or hold of a ship:

4he bride by her parents, also (pepp?; or 7rpoi. wedding presents to the wedded pair from their

4.

guests.

Hence
iSv6(i>,
f.

also the ground-floor, pavement : level ground. (From the same root as 8cnr-fdov, TGbr-Tjs.)

ojffoj,

to

promise or betroth for presents.


6,

Hence
ISvwTTjs Ep. eeSvcoTTJs, ov,

Ep. for toeiaa, aor. I of SdScu. Ep. aor. 2 of Sexoyucu. Ion. for e8e5>TO, 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of
,

betrother, of a father

who portions a
Sea;.

bride.

plqpf. of

Sex

4860TJV, aor. I pass, of Siocufu. c8oKev|XS, Dor. for ISo/fou/xer, I pi. impf. of So/c&y.

48e8T|Kiv, plqpf. of Secy, to bind. eSeSwrav, 3 pi. plqpf. of SetScy. 8e8p.T|aTO Ion. 3 plur., and ISeSjxTjro 3 sing., plqpf. pass, of oefiQ}.
tSeSoixecrav, 3
pi. plqpf.

8oKTj(rd, aor. I of SOK eoi.


Soici|JULcra,

8oKip,acr9T]v, aor. I
c'Scy

act.

and

pass, of

8o|iai, fut. of

and

effdica.

eS6S6|JU]v, plqpf. pass,

'8op,6v, eSore, eSoo-av (Dor. c'Soi/), aor. 2 pi. eSovrt, Dor. for tdovai.

e8e8a>Kiv, plqpf. of 8t5o>/.


8eT|0T]v, aor. I pass, (in med. sense) aor. I of Sfca, to want. c8cT]<ra,

c8o|a, aor. of
oia), to

of

8oy.
a
seat.
2.

want.

68o^o)07]v, aor. I pass, of 8ooo;. <=8os, cos, T<$, (e^o/iat) a thing to sit on,

8c0Tjv, aor. I pass,

of

Sea;, to i

bind.
pi.

8i8ijAV, -lo-av, Ep.

and 3

plqpf. of Sci5<a.

cScip-a, aor. I of 8e/ico. 4'8eia, aor. I of StiievvfJU.

3 a foundation, base, II. the the pedestal of a statue: also the statue itself. act of sitting; oi>x cSos eo*Tt 'tis no time for sitting still.
seat, abode, esp. of the gods.
.

cBeipa, aor.

jfSeiBa, aor. I

of of

Sepca. SetSo;.

cSoOjJUU, fut. Of 6^0/ZCU. ?8pa Ep. and Ion. 28pi], TI, (e^o^at) any seat, a chair, 2. a seat, abode, esp. of the gods, a bench, etc.

=8KTO, Ep. 3 sing. sync. aor. 2 of 8e*xo/iai. Ep. for eSeif, inf. of fScu. eBefja, -djxTjv, Ion. for (8(ia, ai^rfv, aor. I act. and med. ofSfi/cj/vfu but ISe^dpujv also aor. I of Sexojwcu. ISeo-jia, arcs, TO, (e5a;)/oorf, mea/, a cfzsj&. eater, devourer. 8ecrTT|S, ou, o, (e'Scw) a
cBefJiev,
;

temple, altar.
sitting
still,
dfcftrj it is

II. a 3. a foundation, base. being idle or inactive, delay; OVK eSpas 2. a not the season for sitting still.

sitting, session.

III. the seat, fundament.

ISeo-Tos, ^,
:

oi/,

(c'Scu)

/o 6e earen, eatable.

II.

eSpaOov, poet, for ZdapOov, aor. 2 of dapdavca. IBpaios, a, ov, (5pa) sitting, sedentary. steadfast, firm, constant.
i8pai6a>,
f.

II.

consumed.
i,

cyo"cy,

= I5pta<w.

Hence

aor. I of Scvcu, /o need.


,

pf. pass,

of

eadica.

base. 4SpaC(i>p.a, <ZTOS, TO, a foundation, c8paic6|jU]v, aor. 2 med. of SfpicofMt.

8r|8oKa, pf. act. of laO'uu.


8Tj8oTai, 3 sing. pf. pass, of
IStjStos, pf. part,
e5cy.

of Sfpftoftai. ISpfiKOv, t8pa,KT]v, aor. 2 act. and pass,


c8pafiov, aor. 2 of

Tpex-

of

iScu.

IStj tow, Att.eS-rjow, impf.

of

Sijtca.

8 r]a a, to want.
>
i

aor. I of 8eu, to bind: also Ep. aor. I

eBijTvs, vos, fj, (eScu) meat, food. 8T|x0Tjv, aor. i pass, of Safcvoj.
8iaiTir]<ra, aor. I of SiaiTcua. 8tfc><ra, e8r)u)07]v, aor. I act.

[i5]

cSpdv, aor. 2 of bi8paaK<v. cSpavov, r6, (?5pa) a seat, abode, dwelling 1 8pacra, aor. I of Spaca. and Ion. for fdpa. ?8pif], Ep. aor. I of Spaa;. eSptjo-a, Ion. for eopdaa, to sit : Ep. inf. Ifyndaatfcu c8pidop,ai, Pass. (?Spa)

Ep. 3

pass, o eSC8a|a, poet. eStScurioqo-a, aor. I of oibaaK <8i8o vv, impf. of 8i8a}[jii, formed from StSocw. 48ijTj|jn]v, impf. of SifrfMi. 48iT]va, aor. I of StatVcy.

and

impf. tSpioowTO. I8po-<rrp64)os, o, (eSpa,


pi.

ffTpeQu) a wrestler who

throws
<t$vv,

bis

adversary by a cross-buttock.

eSpwJ/a,
i

8pt)4>0T]v, aor. I act. and pass, sing. aor. 2 of Svca; but also Ep.

pi.

of same tense.

194
48wd(r0T)V or -T)0Tjv aor. I of ovvafjuu. 48uv4aTO, Ion. 3 pi. impf. of Swa/uu. 48vcreo, -TO, Ep. for 4Svo"cy, -OTO, 2 and 3 sing, aor. I med. of ovca.
aor. I
Tjcr0a,
e-gcri,

Ep. for %$, 2 sing. impf. of ei/xi sum. Ep. for 77, 3 sing. subj. of clfj.i sum.
0d\4>0T)V, aor.
QVTJGKOI).
i

?0aXv|/a,

act.

and

pass,

0dvov, aor. 2 of
c0ds, dSos, 6,
17,

(e#os) accustomed, used.


aor. I act.
I

EAH,

Ion. impf. eofatcov


:

fut.

ZSofiuu

pf.
;

act.

Epic forms for to eat, devour: metaph., the Att. tenses, see eaOica: oT/eov toovat eat up, i. e. consume, waste, house and home Ovpbv fSovres eating their heart, i. e. wasting,
fdrjSa, pass. ISijSo/icu

these are

all

and pass, of Oa-rrroj. of Ocaopai. E0EIPA, 17, /ba/r; in Horner, a horse's mane, or /e horsehair crest on helmets a lion's mane. Hence
0ai|/a,
0d<j)0ir]v,

06Tjo-dp.T]v, Ion. aor.

c0eipda>,

f.

dtrcy, to

wear long

hair.

consuming
eScuS-f), ij,

their spirit.

Hence

c0cipco, to tend, take care of,

till.

(Deriv. uncertain.)

food, meat, victuals for

men fodder
:

for

cattle

bait for fish.

Hence

0\ir]p.6s, ov, (eOe\ca) willing, voluntary. 0\-[jo-0a, for d(\7)s, Ep. 2 sing. subj. of e0t\co.

4Su>Si|xos, ov, eatable : ra cScuSt/za provisions. ISwica, aor. I of oidcapt.


II. cSwXiov, TO, (?Sos) a seat, dwelling, abode. in a ship, the seat of the rowers, a rowing-bench, Lat. transtrum. ?e, poet, for ?, him, ace. of o5.

40\TjTos, 17, ov, (l^eA-cy) willed, voluntary. 0\^a, eOtXx 1!^ aor l ac t- an d pass, of flcA/ycy. 0\o-, in compos., signifies voluntarily or gladly. 06\6-8ov\os, ov, a willing slave.
-

0\o-0pT](rKCa,
c06\OKaKCi>,
f.

77,

(fOe\o-, Oprjaittvuj) will-worship,


to

superstitious observance.
rjaa),

eeSva, eeSvocu, -&>TT|s t


4ei5ofJiai,

Ep. for

S(5j>a, 4Si/o<y,

-tonys.

be slack in duty, play the

Ep. for fido/Mi, Med. of

6?Sa>.

coward purposely :

to be beaten

on purpose.

From

tetKOo-d-fJoios, ceiKOcri, eeiKccropos, ceiKoaros, Ep. for 61K-.

&\6-K&KOS,ov,wilfully bad, neglectful of one's duty,


esp. in war, cowardly.
(f^cXcti) Adv. voluntarily. 06\ovTT|v, (IflfAcu) Adv. voluntarily. 0e\ovTT|p, ?7pos, 6, (eOc\o}) a volunteer.

ccCXcov, Ep. for ti\tov, impf. of el\0).


tciira, as, 6, Jfeiirov, es, 6, ?is, Ep. for efs.

0\ovTi]86v,

Ep. for

tlira, elirov.

tetcrao, CCUTO.TO, 66urdcr9T]v, Ep. 2 and 3 sing., and 3 dual., aor. i of e?^t *6o. ccuraTO, eeio-dpevos, Ep. 3 sing, and part. aor. I of
*6i5cu.

0\ovTTjs, ou, o, (40Acy) a volunteer. 60\OVTt, Adv. = 0\OVT7)86v. e0\ovri, Dor. for (OcXovai, 3 pi. of tOtXa. From 406\oirovia, T), love of work, diligence.
606\6-irovos, ov, (eOe\o-, TTOVOS) willing to work.

66\Bop,at, 44\8<op, Ep. for 2X5o/uu, <\5<up.


?e\[xai, 66\p.6vos, pf. pass. ind. and part, of etXcu. c4Xirop.ai, Ep. for tXiropai. llXaai, Ep. for \aat, aor. I inf. of etXcy.

0e\o-irp66vos, ov, (e8e\o-, irpogcvos) one who voluntarily charges himself with the office of irpogevos
(q. v.) to a foreign state.
606\oiio-i.os, a, ov,

4ep y50ov, Ep. for fipyaOov.

<

ccpye,

6pY|Avos,

pYwp.i, ^pyco, Ep. for etpy-.

0cX-ovpY6s, ov, ((9f\o-, ^cpyca) willing to work. II. of (04\<v) voluntarily.


impf.
T/fleAoi/:
:

eepo-Tj, lepo-Tjeis,

epjjLvos, pf. part, pass of eipo;. Ep. for epaf), eparjfis.

things, optional.
fut. t0f \riacu: aor. 1 i,6elike OeX<a, to will, be willing, wish, desire: sometimes also merely as the sign of the 2. with a negat., almost like bvvafut., will or shall.

TSOE'Afl:
;

cpro, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of eipca. pXo.TO, Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of fipyca. Ito-craro, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. <cr<raTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 med. o 6<rro, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, ^evYp.cvos, pf. part. pass, of fcv c^cujjja, ^evxOrjv, aor. i act. and pass, of

Xrjffa

pf. rjO(\i)Ka

fvyvvfj,i.
:

"EZOMAI,
(the
tirl

Root

\Bovl

impf. and aor. 2 ^6fj.rjv is 'EA-, see e'Sos) : to seat oneself, sit; ^a9rji/ they sank to the earth.
fut. eoovfj.ai
:

evyT)v
ITJ,

[v], aor. i

of
of

{cvyvvfjii.
&rrvjutt,
flfii

^<oo-p.ai, pf. pass,

Ion. for ^, 3 sing. subj. of

sum.

|T|, fern,

of Us,

his.

ShrjK, Ep. for ?)K(, 3 sing. aor. I oftrj^ii. ?7jv, Ep. for ?fv, 3 sing. impf. of efyix s7/w. l^vSSvc, Ep. for ijvdave, 3 sing. impf. of ch'Scb'a;. 4-rjos, gen. masc. of I 's, good, brave, noble.
ITJS,

Ep. for

but

ITJS

^s, gf n. fern, of os, gen. fern, of los, bis.

ij,

o,

who, what

be able, have the power; as of a stream, ouS' 0f\e irpopffiv dAA* "ia\ero. 3. to be wont or accustomed, to do a thing readily. 4. to mean, purport, Lat. volo; often in phrases, such as, ri t6(\ti TO T(pas; Lat. quid sibi vultf what means, what purports the prodigy? e0e(Xv, i pi. aor. 2 of TiOrjfU. 606V, Ep and Att. poet. gen. for eo, ou, of him, of her. 606VTO, 3 pi. aor. 2 med. of riOrjui. 60epp.t]va, aor. 2 of OfpfMivaj. C06T6, 606(rav, 2 and 3 pi. aor. 2 of TiOrj/jii. 606V, Ion. for 60ov, 2 sing. aor. 2 med. of rldrjfu. Ion for 606aTO, 0660TJ61TO, 60T]6V}Jl60a, tQl]t\)VTO, ajfifOa, fOfSjvro, 3 sing., I pi., 3 pi. of 6ta.op.ai. Ion. I pi. of 0edojwat. 0T]6TJ|X6or0a, for tOeaaavTO, 3 pi. aor. i med. of 60Tjifjo-avTO, Ion,
ftai, to

Oeaopai.

195
0Tjca, I sing. aor. 1 60Tjv, aor. i pass, of
aor. i
f.

el 8* cLye,
:

but

e'Orjv,

aor. 2 act.

of phrase
like,

is

used in cheering, on then, eome on ! The elliptic, and would be in full, d 8' (Octets, dye.
77,

i8dXi(xos,
,

ov, (cfSos) shapely, comely.

II.

of fltyydVcw.
Att. to): aor. I
:

0io>,

tercy

fiOiffa
:

pf. tiOiKO.'.
:

looking like. 6i8ap, CTOS, TO, (toco) food, meat, victuals for
for cattle
:

men:
B.

Pass., aor. I

elQioOrjv

pf.

et0ier/*at

(e'0os)

to acto.

fodder
el

a bait for

fish.

custom, use:

Pass,

to be

accustomed or used

6i8eiT]v opt.,

and elSevcu

inf.

of oTSa;

v. *c?8cu if

Hence
0uo-TOV, verb. Adj. one must accustom. tOXacra, aor. I of 0\aca. c9XuJ;a, aor. I of 6\i&ca.
0v-dpXT|S, ov,
6,

8^

(AT|,

elliptic for

d 8e /*>) TOVTU
;

tan,

otherwise,

Lat. sin aliter.


elSco), for etSo), subj. of otda el that, if now,
STJ,

v. *e?8o>

B.

seeing

expressing conviction: also

(eOvos, dpx>) & ruler of a nation :


II.

in indirect questions,
6i8-r|fJi(i>v,

whether now.

prefect : an ethnarch. cGvLKos, 77, ov, national. Adv. -/}$, like the Gentiles.

o^os, o,

77,

(*8a>) knowing or expert in


18770-6*1', fut. inf.

foreign: gentile:
2.

a thing. for 6i8ij<T6|j.6v, Ep.

From
a

of *tSo> B.

E0NO2,
i.

fos, TO, 3.

a company, body of men.

6i8if|<ra>, fut.

of

*et8cy.

a nation, people; rd edv-rj the nations, except Jews and Christians. 4. a particular class of men, a caste. aor. 2 of Gpcuff/ea). 0opov,
race, tribe.

Gentiles,

e. all

6i8op,6s, Dor. for fioo/iev, I pi. aor. 2 6t8ov, aor. 2 of *et8a> A.

of *et8o>A.

*E@O2,

cos, TO, custom, usage,


I

manners,

habit.

6i8os, tos, TO, (*aSa>) that which is seen, the form, II. shape, figure, Lat. species. generally, a form, sort, particular kind : a particular state or plan of

of 6pav<u. III. species, opp. to genus. action. 6i86<ri, dat. pi. of docus, part, of o?Sa, v. *fi8ca B. 0pea, aor. I of T/>*X<U. c-lSora, ace. sing, of d8ws, part, of otSa, v. *eiooj B. 60p<|>0ir)v, aor. I pass, of Tpe<fxu. eiSoTWS, Adv. of 6t8a;s, part, of oloa, knowingly. 0p6i|/a, aor. I of Tpftpca. eiSvta, fern. nom. part, of otSa, v. *f tSca B. 0pT|V6w, Dor. for cOprjvow, impf. of 6pr)veoj. 6i8vXXiov, TO, Dim. of cldos, a short, descriptive poet, for eOtpiaa, aor. i of Ofpifa. v 0pura, E0n, to be accustomed, to be wont. The Att. use poem, mostly on pastoral subjects, an idyll. the pf. eicaOa Ion. ewOa. as pres., and the plqpf. dd>*EI"An (or more properly fI'Afl, the Lat. VIDEO},
cOpatKTa, aor.
Oeiv Ion. (tuOea as impf. : to be wont or accustomed, to be in the habit: part. flcuOojs as Adj., accustomed, customary, usual; TO deaOos one's custom. Lat. El', a conditional Particle, Dor. and Ep. al :

which is supplied by bpcua : meanings fall under two heads, one to see, the other to know. A. to see, mostly in aor. 2 6i8ov, Ep. iSov, tSfaitov;
to see, obsol. in pres. act.,
its

Sf, if: with optat. or indie.

see

yap or

at yap,

subj. tow,

Ep. also

t8cy//t

inf. tSetV,

Ep. also iSeeiv

and
6i,

i-0e.

part. lowv.
efyut ibo.

Att. 2 sing, of

med.
fjtat
;

ia,

also

and trisyll. eta, Interj., Lat. eia, on! up! away! come on then ! eta vvv, well now.

sense belongs also to aor. 2 dSofirjv Ep. iooprjv ; imperat. tSoO; subj. io<ainf. ioeaOai. The aor. 2 imper. med. tSoO is

The same

id, 3 sing. impf. of lacy ; also 2 sing, imperat. pres. id0T]v, eiujxai, aor, l and pf. pass, of lacy.
6iS}jL6VT|,
77,

mostly an exclamation, see ! lo ! behold ! Lat. ecce. 'Opaca is used as pres., cwpdKa or fopdica, as pf., o^oII. in Ep. and Ion. we find Pass, and (Mi as fut.

a river-side pasture, meadow.


c,

(Deriv.

Med.

ei'So/zat

aor. I daafujv, Ep. also

ffiffdfjirjv,

ao,

uncertain
el dv,

Ep. and Ion. ef


17,

contr. into loV,

r\v,

and dV.

elavos,

Ep. for la^os. lap, cifiptvos, Ep. for cap, eapivos. lap6-|JLac-0os,oi/, (flap, paaG6s)witbyouthful breasts. 6ius, 2 sing. impf. of Ida;; eidora, aor. I of the same.
ov,

etao-Kov, Ion. for


eich-ai, etaro,

f'l'wv,

impf. of Idcy.

appear, seem, Lat. videor ; 6t'8eTai dffTpa the stars are visible, appear: 2. to have or take the appearance of a hence, thing: and c. dat. to .make oneself like; IftWro ^07yty noAn-T? she made herself like Polites in voice. B. to know : the pf. otSa, 7 have seen, is used as a pres. in the sense 7 know, (for what one has
O.TO, in pass, sense, to be seen,

Ep. for Ion. carat, earo, which is for and impf. of i^/xat. ^jat, fjvTo, 3 pi. pres. tiaro, Ion. for elvro, 3 sing, plqpf. med. of tvvvfti. EI"Bn, Ep. form of Aft/3cw, ^o drop, let fall in

seen, one

knows); so also plqpf. 7 had seen, in sense

of

impf.
;

7 knew:
i

indie.

o?5a,

oZotfa

(poet,

also

olSas)
:

pi.

ifffjiev

(Ep.

imperat. tV0t,
opt.

Med. to trickle or run down. drops : t Y^P' for tf'> an ^ expressing a wish,
that
.

dSeirjv

and Dor. tS^ier), iffTt, iWcy subj. dSui, Ep. also inf. dSevai, Ep. tS/tei/ai and
: :

if

.. I

part.

ei8o;s,
77877
;

would

that

Lat. utinam

Ep. 778*0, Att.


fjorjaOa;
is

ci-ye, if at least, if then, Lat. si-quidem.


6t YO-UV, if at

3 sing.,
rJScire

impf., rjSciv, Ep. fern. t'Swfa Ep. 2 sing. i't fiorjs for 7^877$, Att. plur., Ep. 7/6/877, Att. 77877, rjSeiv
;

any

rate,

implying that the thing

rj8ftfj,ev,
,

or

TJfScre,

rjSfiaav or rjSeaav, Att.


:

unlikely.

r]o*TC,

fjaav (Ep. icav)

fut.

euro/xai,

more

196
To know; tv oTSa rarely and mostly Ep. do^ffo). I know well ; fv iffOi know well, be assured; vorjpara, prj8ea oTSe he is knowing, skilled in counsels ; and so
with Adjs., ircrrvvpfva,
etSeVat, etc., to be skilled in prudent, fitting things, etc. ; often in Part. ; In this sense to be so also, ev eiSws well skilled.
(pi\a,
,

ov,

(IK\OS,

<f>cavr}}

of like

voice.

Att. for eoiKfvat,

inf.

of eotwa.

dpna

rashly, at

without plan or purpose, heedlessly, random, Lat. temere. EIKOVICO, f. oca, (ditwv) to mould into form. Hence ciKovicrp.a, paros, TO, an image, copy.

EI'KH~, Adv.

skilled in, the word also takes a genit. in Homer, Togow ev dows cunning with the bow. Also with ace., \dpiv dbevat nvi to acknowledge a debt to another, ol8' on, olaQ' on, I know, you know it thank him : well: also, olaQ' on, olad' o and olaO' us, followed by

CIKOS Ion. OIKOS, OTOS, TO, neut. part, of Zoifca, Lat. veri-simile, like truth, likely, probable, reasonable, fair, equitable; irapa. TO dicos unreasonable.
eiKocrd-poLos, Ep.
iKOcrd|3ou)s, ov, (dfcoffi, /Sous)

worth twenty oxen.


6lKO<ra-TTjs, $, (fifcoffi, eTos) of twenty years. CLxocraKis, (etoo"t) Adv. twenty times.

imperat., give a
if this

command without
;

specifying what, as

was known before

esp. in phrase, olaQ' 6 Spd-

aov, for Spdffov, otaQ' o, do, thou knowest what. i8&>Xeiov, TO, (ei'ScyAoi/) an idol's temple. i8c0X6-0tiTOS, ov, (tioQjXov, Oven} sacrificed to idols
as Subst.,

EFKO5I
;

Lxoa-d-p,Tjvos, ov, (etKOffi, prjv) twenty months old. before a vowel, CIKOO-IV, Ep. teucocri,

Dor.

TO dooj\6QvTov meat offered to idols. From elScoXoXarpCa, 77, idolatry. clSwXo-XaTptjs, ov, 6, 77, (t'ibcaXov, \drpis} an

iKan, ot, at, rd, indecl. twenty, Lat. viginti. iKO(ri-vif|piTOS, ov, twenty-fold without dispute ; dransom.
.

Koaiv/jpir' diroiva a twenty-fold


idol-

vs } eiKOcri-'irrjX'US, v, (ciaoffi, irrjx

f twenty

cubits.

worshipper, an idolater.
i8o>Xov, TO, (efSos) a shape, image, spectre, phantom ; fiporwv fi'ScwAa fcapovrojv the phantoms of dead II. an image in the mind, idea : a vision, men. III. an image, portrait, esp. of a god : a fancy. hence an idol, false god.
i8u>s, part,
iev,

6iKOcr-6p Y'u'OS,oi/, (fiKOffi, opyvid) of twenty fathoms. eiKoo-opos, poet. ICIK-, ov, (dfeoai) with twenty oars.
6tKO<TTT|,
77,

See flKOffTOS

II.

of olSa,
f'trjffav,

pf.

of
pi.

*ei'5o; B.

iKOcrTO-XoYOS, o, 77, (dftoffrrj, Ae-ycw) one who collects the tax of a twentieth, a tax or toll collector. II. iKO<TT6s Ep. IKOO-TOS, 77, ov, the twentieth. Lat. vicesima. tKOcrrT|, 77, a tax of a twentieth,
6iKoo--upiiYOS, ov, (ctKOffi, 6p~fvid) of twenty fathoms. tiKOTcos, Adv. of tf/cos, in all likelihood, probably,

Att. for

tev, Particle, well,


tT]v,

opt. of dpi sum. good, proceed, Lat. esto, opt. of dpi sum.

2 opt. CLTJV, aor.

of

'irjpi.

et0ap, Adv. (eu0us) at once, forthwith. t-0e, Dor. and Ep. <u-0, Inter j. O that! Lat. utinam !
ei0if]v,

naturally : fairly, reasonably. eucrov, Ep. for lot'/roTOi/, 3 dual of loia. IIKTO, 6iKTT]v, Ep. for foiKfi, toiKo.Tt}v , 3 sing, and
that!

would

3 dual, plpqf.

*EI"Kn,
Att.
TJ/ef,

fut.

d~o>, to

be like; 3 sing. impf.

fltce,

Ion.

I pass, 0ijv, aor.

of

i-rjpi.

it

was

like or likely,

i0icj, f. iaca, poet, for tQifa, i0ura, i'0iKa, aor. I and pf. of tOifa, eiica, Att. for toitca.
Ion. dieaffa : Pass., to aor. ir)iedo~0r]v: pLyfcaffpai lon.e'lfcaffpai: (el/eos): make like to, represent by a likeness : Pass, to be like,
elita, pf. of'irjpi. elicd<i>, f. dffca : aor. I rjtcaffa

pf. ZoiKa,

plqpf. ecarteiv
cu

seemed good : but the were used for the pres. and
:

impf.

see eot/ca.
f.
:

Ef KJfl,

aor.
to,

yield, give
to,

way

i d*a poet. aor. draw back, retire.

ewaOov
2. to

to

submit

obey, follow;

treviri ftKcav

in a

y Ovpy f'igas following his own bent; urged by poverty: hence to yield to another II. trans, to thing, to be weaker or inferior.
III.

resemble.

II. to liken,

compare:

to infer from

comparison, to conjecture, guess. eiKS0ov, poet. aor. 2 of eittca to yield ; subj. difdOca
inf.

yield up, abandon, resign : to grant, allow. impers. it is allowable, possible.


: : :

dtcadfiv

part, dtta&ujv.
ov,
II.
77,

Ion. gen. dfcovs, ace. iKc6v, 77, gen. ovos, ace. ova a figure, image, dtjj, ace. pi. dreovs (*eiKoj, coirca)
likeness.
II.

eiKatos, a,
kasty.

(dKrf) without purpose common, worthless.

random,

a semblance, phantom, wraith.

2.

a simile.
of oixa, pf. of *e?/y, to be like. iXa8ov, Adv. (2Xg) = i\T)Oov, in a troop. iXairivato, (ftAaTrtV??) only used in pres. to feast in a large company, to be a boon-companion. Hence 6iX<SmvacrTT|S, ov, 6, a banqueter, boon-companion. eiXamvTj, 77, a feast or banquet given by a single
eiKcos, part,

LKas, doos,
(sub. rjpfpa).
elicoa-ia,
77,

(fiKoffi} the twentieth

day of the month


conjecture.

(dad^oj) a likeness, image

iKacrp,a, OTOS, TO,

iKoap.6s, ov, o,

: a (td^a;) a likeness. (drcdfa) a conjecturing.

iKacrTT|s, ov, 6, (dtcdfa)

one who conjectures, a

guesser, diviner.
elicao-Tos,
6v, (dftdca) to be iKart, Dor. for ('tKoffi.
77,

host, opp. to Zpavos.

(Deriv. uncertain.)

compared,

like.

LK6\-6veipos, "^
77,

ov, (eitce\os, oVctpos) dream-like. ov, (ft/cos) like, after the fashion of.

sheletXap, crpos, TO, (fi\u} a covering : a protection, ter ; fi\ap vrjwv re /cat avruv a shelter for ship and crew but eTXap Kvparos a defence against the wave. elXdrtvos, rj, ov, Ep. for kXdnvos, offir or pine.
:

etpu.
-,

197
Act. to roll or twist tight tip, : to force together: to coop up or 2. to drive violently along, smite,
I.

Dor. for

1X77x0,

P^

iXe-yp.ai, for AeA7/xcu, pf. pass, o ElXciOuui, 77, Ilithyia, (from IXrjXvevta, fern. part. pf. of 4'pxoyucu) the goddess of child-birth, w/&o comes to aid those who are in travail the same as the Roman Lucina, later made identical with Diana. i\v, et\TO, 3 sing. aor. 2 act. and med. of aipeca. i\V, Dor. for efAow, 2 sing. aor. 2 med. of aipta}. i\6WTO, Ep. 3 pi. imp. pass, of etAecy. elXo Att. i\o>, lengthd. form of ci'Acu. a troop, company. i\Tj, rj,=i\i),
;

plqpf. eeXrrro. to press hard or close

shut up in a place.
strike
;

vrja

KepawQ fXaas having struck the


II.

ship with

a thunderbolt.
to be shut or

Pass, to be rolled up together : cooped up in a place, to throng together,

assemble, collected:

crowd

thickly together; also to draw oneself

dXlv vSwp water


together,

crouch,

cower; 'AxiXrja. dXels ptvev collecting himself he waited the attack of Achilles. 2. to go to and fro,

go

about, Lat. versari.

3. to

turn or whirl round,

iXt],

77,

the sun's

warmth: warmth;
of \ayxavct}.

see fXrj.

iXT)Y|x<u, pf. pass,

tX^Sdi/, droops 6y coiling round. iXifjXov0a, clXirjXoijOeiv, Ep. for (\r]\vOa, iXrjXv&iv pf. and plqpf. of Hpx.ofAai elXifjXovOjxev, Ep. for
iXif]8d,

lXi]86v and

Adv. (0X77)

revolve, like eiXiaaca, 777 flXXopivrj (or iXXopevrj) the earth turning on its axis.

or companies.

II. (eiAea>)

EiXcos, euros, o, and ElXo>TT]S, ov, 6, fern. EtXcorCs, a Helot, i. e. a serf of the Spartans, employed in agriculture and other unwarlike labours. (From "EAos, a town of Laconia, whose inhabitants were ent'Sos
:

(XrjXvOanev,
6tXT]c|>a, pf.

I plur. pf.

slaved.)

6iXT]jJLp,ai, pf. pass,

EtXcoTia,
ElXcoTija>,
:

77,
f.

the condition
o-cu,

of Aa/*/3dVa>.
77,

of a Helot, slavery. From (riXwTijs} to be a Helot or serf.

lp,a,aros, TO,

elXiKpiveia,
iXl-KplvTjs,
light, tested:

pureness
I
.

sincerity.

From

clothing
carpet.

(<wv/w) a dress, garment, cloak : later an over-garment. II. later also a cover,

(1X77,

KpivoS)

hence,

examined by the suns unmixed : pure, uncorrupted,


palpable, sheer.
3.

Lat. sincerus.
-vSjs,

2. distinct,

Adv.

pt.

II. pf. pass, of 177et|xai, pf. pass, of tvvvpi. III. rarer form for 1)pai, pf. pass, of ecu.

of

itself,

absolutely.

iXiKTO, 3 sing, plqpf. of eXiaaca. elXiKTOs, 77, oV, Ion. for tXiKTos.
tXi|, Ion. for

i|xapTcu, etjxapTO, 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. of peipopat. ip.6v, Ep. and Ion. for kaptv, I pi. pres. of tlpi

sum
:

but

ijxv, Dor. for (Ivai, inf. of

dpi sum.

6\i.

iXt-irovs, o, 77, -trow, TO, gen. -irooos (f'Xca, irovs] : trailing the feet heavily in walking, with rolling walk, epith. of oxen.
tlXioroxo, poet,

and Ion.

for eXicracj.

lXi,-Tvirjs, e's, epith. of the plant dypojarcs, (from \os, Teu'cu), stretching or spreading through marshes. elXCxaro, Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of kXiaau.

of Zvvvpi. for lo>ieV, I pi. of dpi sum : but efyus, eljjics, Dor. Dor. for eTrat, inf. of dpi sum. ft ip,, Aeol. ep-jxi (from Root *"Efl, sum, esse) plur., Ep. els, Ep. and Dor. eaffi eo"Tt Dor. evTi <at (ffpfv Ep. and Ion. et/ieV Dor. et/tes ; lo"re Ep. edffi Dor. Ij/rt Imper. "iaOi, Ep. in med. form
i|o.evos, part. pf. pass,
; ;
; ; :

iXKV<ra, eiXKVo-Oirjv, aor. I act. and pass, of eX/cu. eiXKuo-jxai, pf. pass, of cA/co;.
etXov, elXojXTjv, aor. 2 act. and med. of alpioi. Att. pf. of Ae-ycD.
, ,

Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of tl\voj.

plur. 3 taTooffav Ep. cWcw Att. Opt. cfyv Ep. Zoipi; Ep. ecu or ei'cu Infin. cTvat Ep. plur. fiijpei/, fiTjTt Ep. elpev, flTC Part, wv Ep. tuv, eppevai, Zppev, ilpevai, tpev: eovaa, etc. Imperf. ?,v (late Att. in med. form or ZOKOV, fs, ijptjv), Ep. and Ion. e'a, Ep. also 7^a, co^
ffo,

itaao, eoTca-,
:

GVTOW

Subj.

d)

aros, TO, (d\va)') a cover, dress, clothing. (ftAvo;) a lurking-place, den. cfXirro, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of i\vca.
,

e, etc.

2 sing. 7^cr0a Ep.


;

elXvos,

6.

Ep.

?)tv

3 dual

77Tr7i/

and fijaOa ; 3 sing. 77" or or rjOT-qv; 3 pi. T^aai' Ep. toav.

elXti<|>au),

clXvoj, to roll

along.

II. intr. to

roll

oneself along, whirl about.


iXi)<f>aa>,

= el\V(fxi^6)
Att. elXtico

Ep. part. elXvfpoojv.


f.

EI'AT'Il
to

wrap round,
in
pf.
II.

enfold

vffw [y] pf. pass. ci\vfj.ai Pass, to be wrapt or covered;


: :

esp.

sand.

also ctXcu Att. eiXcco ci'XXco, or tXXco from cl'Xco are formed aor. I e\aa, inf. 4'Aaat
;

ETA&,

part., dXvpevos apAOca buried in the in Pass., also, to wind, creep, or crawl along.
:

Fut. cffopai, poet, taaopai, 3 sing. cffaeiTai from The whole of the pres. indie, may be Dor. taovpai. The other persons are enclitic, except the 2 sing. ef. But !cm is writenclit., when flpi is not emphatic. ten eo-rt in cases of emphasis. To be, Lat. sum. 2. as Verb Substant. to be, to esp. exist, be in existence ; OVKT' effTi he is no more
:

Ep.

OVK eV0' OVTOS avf)p, ov8' eWerou there lives II. fffTi, impers. not the man, no nor will live. with inf., it is possible, lawful. HI. dpi with a
to live,
fls dyagen. expresses descent or extraction ; aipaTOs Oolo thou art of good blood. 2. iavrov (Tvai to be the one's own master, Lat. sui juris esse. 3. with gen. put partitively ; orjpov ecrrt he belongs to the the people, is one of tljem. 4. also as in Lat., of

; Pass., aor. 2 taXr)V [a] ; inf. dXijvai Ep. d\rjf.ievai ; part. dActs, from iaa, ev : Ep. pf. ceA/xat : are formed impf. e'tXcov, Ep. 3 sing. JetAct ; fut. aor. 2 fiXrjaa : Pass., aor. I (L\T}(TOJ pf. flX-f]9rjv There are also Ep. impf. 3 sing. eoAft, eiXr]}j.ai

ee'Ao-at

iXo

198
ditty or

i/u
property of a thing
; ;

flp^vr].
elo,

avSpos I0"n
it

// zs

Ep. gen. for

o, ou,

of him, of her ;
fern,

artb f fo

from

of a

man

ffca<ppoavvijs

effri

is

a mark of tem-

himself.

perance.

IV.

c. dat.,

have;
lenti.

J/zoi

8e KCV dcrftevca

(ton poi, Lat. est mihi, I Lat. 0ss/ mibi vofit],


rcL

V. T<i OVTCL, existing things ; VI. eoTt^ os, etfftv dprjKCvai to speak Afo truth. es ywr, st/n qui, some one, some, many : 'ianv ot, Lat. or eaO' ore, Lat. est quum, at times, sometimes : eaO' 07777 or oirov, Lat. est ubi, somewhere, somehow : eanv
VII. eivai often seems resome way. dundant, e.g. TO vvv elvai, TO orj(J.pov flvai, TO avfjnrav civai, for TO vvv, etc. esp. in phrase cvcbv elvai. Root *"IH, eo}, els Ep. eiffda, elai, plur. cifJii (from
OTTCOS

ovra

cloncmcu, Ep. part. nom. pi. ios, Ep. for ecus, until. eiira, aor. I for the common IIT}JLV, Dor. for fivfiv.

of

eoirca.

eiirov,

I said;

see eiirov.

i-Trp, if at all eve Jits, if indeed. Dor. for direiv, see fTirov. eiirrjv,
6I-1TO06V,
i-iTO0i,

A dv.

iffrom

in

Adv.

if,

iirov, spoke, perat. 617T6, Ep. 2 pi.

any place. whether anywhere. aor. 2 from Root *EIin said,


ffTT(T
J

im-

inf.

cilTflV

Ep. ftVc/i*-

tftep, ?re, iSLffi

or

?o"t

imperat.
:

lOi,

'ITOJ,

pi.

t'ficj/,

Subj. few, i?js Ep. iijaOa, iy Opt. tot/it, tot??!', Ep. 3 sing, leir] or 07 Part, luv: Inf. Ifvai Ep. ifjitvai, tpev. Impf. rjeiv Ep. and Ion. rj'ia, 3 sing, tfif contr. 776 dual yrrjv plur., contr. rjpev, -fire, fjaav, Ep. 3 pi. yeifjiev, rjeire, rjeffav,

ire, Ircaffav Att. toi/Tcw


qjort
:

There is also vai, -((JLfv, Dor. eiirrjv part, clirwv. an aor. I ciira, used mostly in 2 sing, fiiras, imperat. occurs ctirov, fhaTOj, finarov, ciirarf : dire, like
dye,
also for
t'7jT

Ep.

before a plural.

In

Compos,

Med.

form appears, as dirfinaaOai. The pres. is supplied by (>7)fj.i, \6yca, or d-yopevca, the fut. and pf. by epto*,
pi. impf. of cTro/mt, to follow. i-iroT, Adv. if ever, if at all, Lat. si-quando. indirect, if or whether ever.

also TJ'iGav, loav, a fut. force, Lat.

and

I pi. rjopev.

In Att. the pres. has


:

epu, fiprj/ta. euirovTO, 3

fut.

but in Ep. we have med. ei'ao/wu, to hasten, with an aor. I med. elad-

IBO, I

will

go

II.

/7i/,

To

3 sing, flffaro, leiacrro, 3 dual eciaaadijv. go, Lat. eo, ire ; ifvat nvl 8ia <f>i\ias, Si' %x-

el irov,
i

6pas, Sid iro\f(JLov, etc., to live in friendship or

enmity
;

with any one


c. inf. fut.,

xp

"VaTO

it

went through the skin


in

if at all, if by any eipdvr], Dor. for fiprjvij. cipyaQov, poet. aor. a of e/ipjoj.
iro>s,

Adv. Adv.

if

anywhere, Lat.

si-cubi.

means.

ffiada6rjv av\r)<reiv they went to plunder.


also of

It

was used
2.

going

tivai.

of birds, to fly,
;

etc.

ship, as, km vijos 3. of'the motion

sense

aor. I med. of epydfrfMii, used in act. ip y<io'0T)v, aor. I pass, used in pass, sense. of (pyd^ofMt, used in both act. and eipYtto^ixat, pf.
ipya.ara.\it]V,
-

of things ; TTf\envs c?<rt 5ia Sovpos the axe goes, is driven through the beam CTOS etat the year will pass or close : in Att., levai fls ravrov to come together Icvai fls \6yovs to come to conference Imperat. iOi
; :

pass, sense.

eipyp-os, Att. eipYpos, 6, (^pyca) a prison.

817

go

then, well then

good I

EFPFH
cipcpos,

iv, poet, for ev, in.

(elpypos, <uAa) a gaoler. to shut in or up. or ipY<, Att. for the earlier form epyaj. clptarat, Ion. for eiprjvrai, 3 pi. pf. pass, of !pw.
ipYM-o-4>t>\a|,
ip-yvi)|Ai

aos,
two,

and

= f'lpyca,

o,

elvS-6TT|S, fs, (fvvea, TOS) of nine years : neut. fiva-CTcs as Adv., nine years long. fern, of flvafrrjs, nine years old. 6iv3ETis, iSos,
eivai, inf. of
e?/xt

o, (f'ipoj) bondage, slavery. 2. any eipecria Ion. -tij, ), (fpeffaoa) a rowing. violent motion, throbbing. II. a complement or

et/it

sum.

II.

for itvai, inf. of

ibo.

ivcu, aor. 2 inf. of irjfu, to send. CLVO.KIS, Adv., poet, for evvateis, nine times.

ctvaxicr-xiXiot, cav, nine thousand. civaKocrioi, at, a, poet, and Ion. for tvva/toaiot. iv-aAios, ?;, ov, poet, for vd\ios.
6ivtt-vt>X S, as

crew of rowers, Lat. remigium. ip<ruovT), T), (cFpos) a harvest-wreath of olive or laurel wound round with wool, borne about by singing boys at the festivals of Tlvavtyia and apyf)\ia, and afterwards hung up at the house-door. The song was
likewise called Eiresione.

lvds, dSos,

fj,

Adv., (fvvta, vv) nine nights long. poet, for tvveas n, the ninth day.

ipco, Ion. for epew, to say. (ci/xw) old word for dyopd, a place of assembly.
ei'pT], ?),

tvd.TpS,
etvaros,

at, brothers' wives, sisters-in-law.

for evvaros, the ninth. ij, ov, poet, civEKa, 6ivKv, Ion. and poet, for HVCKO., on account,
ivt,

ipT)Ka, -TjjJtai, pf. act. and pass, of Ipe'cu, Ipo). eipi^v or tpirjv, ei/os, o, (e'/pca or Ipecu) a Laced, youth from his 1 8th year, when he was entitled to speak in

because

of, c. gen. Ep. for the Prep, ev, in.


77,

the assembly and to lead an


for fvoSios.
ipT)V6Vb),
f.

army

cf.

Att. e<pr)@os.

elpTjvatos, a, ov, (eiprjVT]) peaceful, in peace.


a<a, to

elv-oStos,

a,

and ov, poet,

keep peace, live peaceably, be at


to

lvo<ri-(j)v\Xos, ov, (fvoais, <pv\\ov) with foliage, quivering with leaves.

shaking peace.

II. trans,

bring

to peace, reconcile.

From
time of peace, Lat. pax ; dprjvrjv eipT|VTr), T), peace, (Deriv. dyciv to keep peace : metaph. rest, repose.
uncertain.)

eta,

aor. 2 of
i,

ei'/ccu, to yield. Att. for lot/mat, 3 pi. pf. of *fftoj, to be like. E, 3 sing. Ion. aor. i of fiKtu, to yield.

Hence

199
17,

ov,

of or for peace
to

3
:

peaceful, peace-

able

Adv. -KWS.
f.

Arjprjrpos to the temple of Ceres, etc. n Lat. ad Apollinis, Casloris (sub. aedem).
rose, els
I. until, Is r}o>, Is rjf\tov
till
;

as
II.

peace. 770*0;, ipT]voiroLa>, eipT]vo-Troi6s, ov, (flprjvr), iroifoj) making peace: a peace-maker. Subst., flprjvoirotos, 6,
ipijvo-c}>vAa, a/cos, d,
77,

make

From

OF TIME,
as

KaraSvvra,

els

oTf

the time
/*e

when
to

till

morn,

till

until

Is

up

my

time.

2.
i.e.

sunset ; Is o to determine a
a

(flprjvrj,

<pv\a} a guar-

Deriod,/or, els tviavrovfor a year,


Is

dian of peace.
3 pass, of lpy, IpcD. elpT|crojjiai, wool. elpiveos,??, ov, Ion. for kpiveos, woollen, of for cpiov, wool. eipiov, TO, (ffpos) Ion.
fut.

Ofpos, Is oirwprjv for the summer, etc. ; els ever ; els r)/tas /> /o our time ; els Tpirrjv

whole year dfifor


;

fj^.fpa.v to

From

elpKreov, verb. Adj. of cipycu, one must prevent. inclosure, prison. elpKTT| Ion. lptcTT|, f], ('p7<w) wool. elpo-KOfJios, ov, (fTpos, Kopeca) dressing see eipeu B. eipopai, Ion. for epo,uat, to ask: elpo-iroKos, ov, (fTpos, TTOKOS) wool-fleeced, woolly. EFPO5, TO, wool. in wool. ipo-xap-f|S, es, (etpos, xap^ai) delighting Dor. for fipirofjifv, I pi. impf. of epmy.
etpirop.es,
: elpvaro, elpuaTtu, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of fpvopai 3 pi. plqpf. (in sense of aor.) of Ipvco. i, pf. pass, inf. of fpwu. tpt)jxvai [C], poet, for tpvfiv,

the third day, h e. in three days or on the third III. OF AN END OR PURPOSE, f'ureTv els day. dyaOov to speak for good, with a good object ; Is IV. Oooprj^ofMiL I will arm me for war.

WITH NUMERALS
resolve one

Is yu.O.V (SC. $OV\T)v)

way

or unanimously

els
to,

agree together ; with plurals, up many as ten thousand ; els 5uo

&OV\fVfiV tO eV epxeo-ftu to els /typious as


;

two deep

also of

round numbers, about, at most. V. to express RELATION, Is o in regard to which, i. e. wherefore : fls ri for what ? why ? hence for Adv., Is raxes for
;

Els

is

sometimes parted from


after its case.

its

ace.

by

several

words,
is

as, els dfjL<porfpca Aiofj.rjSfos

of fpvoj. eipricras {v], Ion. aor. I part, eipvo-outTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I opt. of Ipucu. sense of aor. 2) eipirro, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, (with
epvoj.

seldom put
e/'s

The

app.ara fi-fjTijv. It notion is redoubled

in

oAaSe.
fJita,

of

elpuo), elpuojjKU, Ion, for epvaj, fpvojjai. (A) : aor. I cTpa and epo-a : pf. pass. part. to tie, join,fasten Lat. tpfj-fvos, Ep. cfpufvos:

EITil

gen. eVos, /was, ei/os, Lat. UNUS, fern, /ita points to a second Root, which appears without the init. fi in the Ep. masc. ?os, fern, fa : strengthd. efs oZbs, p.ia ota or O'ITJ, a

EI

5,

fv,

Engl.

ONE

the

SERO,

together, string of electron.

rjXfKTpoiaiv lep/xeVos se/ with pieces

single one, one alone : with Sup., efs dptaros : efs Tis some one, Lat. unus aliquis : fls fKaaros each one, Lat. unusquisque : read' fv fKaarov each singly,

EFPfl

ffpfro, fipovro

(B): to say, speak, tell; so also in Med. but the Med. generally means to
:

piece

cause a thing to be told one, to ask ; see Ipo). cavos, 6, a dissembler, one who says less than he thinks or means.

EFPHN,

by piece efs dvrjp, Lat. unus omnium, for one man, irXfiaras yvvaiKas fls dvrjp fyr/fiaro most for one man. II. 2 sing, ets, Ep. 2 sing. pres. of el/u sum.
:

eipcoveia, affected to

an ignorance purposely provoke an antagonist, irony, used by So77,

dissimulation,

pres. of ef/u ibo. eis, aor. 2 part, oftrjfu. etcra, Causal aor. I of t'^iy, e^o/tat, to put, place, lay;

crates against the Sophists.


cipcov6ijop,ai, (etpaw)

From
to dissemble, esp. to feign

CKOTTOV

fifff
:

he set a spy

Ko-^ov flaav they laid an


:

Dep.

ambush

ignorance.
elpcoviKos, 77, ov, befitting eipamico or ipa>Tea), Ep.

part, fi'aas, inf. ecrcu, Ep. cffffcu. also fut. med. faojMii Ep. fcraofMi : aor. I fiaa^-qv
:

a dissembler. Adv. KWS. and Ion. for fpcardca.


:

pf. pass, ef/iai

to

found,

erect,

or setting up statues of deities.

of building temples The other tenses are

or "E2, PREP. WITH ACC. ONLY. Radic. sense I. OF direction towards, motion to, in or into.

EI'2

supplied from ISpva}. eicr-ayaytov, aor. 2 part, of flffd'ya.

PLACE, the oldest and most freq. usage but also of tio-ayyfXfvs, ecus, 6, (flaayyt\\Q}) one who ancourt. persons, with all Verbs implying motion or direction, nounces, an usher, an officer at the Persian the Athenian Council and so with Verbs of looking, as, els Siira ISeaOai flcrayyfXLa., fj, an accusation in From to look in the face sometimes in Att. with the for some public offence : an information. for the tenses, v. Grfffakto notion of hostile direction, Lat. contra, adversus, = elcr-ayyeXAco, f. -eAcD see 2. in to go in and announce (the duty of an usher vpos. pregnant usage, joined with Verbs which II. to announce, report. express rest, when a previous motion is implied, as, Is elffttyyeAevs) generally, fifyapov Kart9rjKf he brought it to the house, and put to accuse one of a state-offence ; see flaayyf\ia. to for the tenses, v. dyfipca : it there : so, fi(r-d, yfip<i>, f. -epo) trapcivai els roirov to go to and be at a
; :
: :

place

esp. in phrase, ffw^eaOat els TOTTOV. 3. ellipt. c. gen., (is 'Ai'Sao [So^oy], Att. e/s "AtSou, to the abode of Hades ; cs 'AOrjvairjs [iepov] to the
:

gather into a place.


<w : aor. 2 --/jyayov : pf. -07770x0 : elcr-dyou, fto lead in or into ; fffdyfiv or fad-yfaOai yvvaT/ta to

temple of Athena, es Upidfjioio [o?oi/]

etc.

so in

lead a wife into one's house.

2. to

import foreign

200
wares ; dtrdyecrdai real (gdytaOai to import and exMed. to admit forces into a city also to port introduce into a league ; to introduce new cus: :
!

generally, to
dentally.

go

into

of

rivers, to

empty themselves
to,

into, fall into.

3. also to

come

fall into acci-

toms.

II. as a political
;

2. as law-term, dffdyfiv O'IKTJV or ypa(pr)v to open the proceedings, state the case.

before an assembly before the Council.

dadytiv

term, to lay or bring


Is (iovXrjv, to

eio-pSo-is, ecus,

77,

(etcrjSaiVcy)

an entrance, way of

bring

entering

embarkation.
,

-f),

6v, (daftaivca) accessible. dffoiMi, Dep. to force one's


'.

way into.

urai, Adv.
6icr-a0po>,
cler-aipa),
f.
f.

for ets

dd,for

ever.
',

;,
to
,

f.

-0i(3daoj Att. H3i/3<2, Causal of etVto

ur-aetpop,at,

Med.
lycra;,

to take to oneself. to look into, descry.

make
f.

go

into,

put

into.

-apa>, to lift
f.

or carry in.

elo-atcraxo, cler-ao-oxo,
lo--SicovTta>,
absol., to
f.

-acu,
to),

to

dart into.
*et'8cu.

upon. (dfffidXXw n) a throwing oneself into : an inroad, invasion, attack. 2. a way of entering,
tf/ca,

to look at, look

lo-poXif|,

fj,

euraiTO, 3 sing. aor. med. opt. of


iffQJ

Att.

/o

r/ javelins at

dart or spout up, of blood.


f.

an entrance, pass : in plur., also, the mouth of a river. 3. an entering into a thing, a beginning. Med. to 6i<r-Ypd(J>(o, f. if/oo, to write in, inscribe :
have oneself written down or inscribed; daypdcpeaOai Is TOS arrovods to have oneself written or received into
the league.
elo--8epKOjj.ai, Dep., with aor. 2 act. dffeSpa/fov to look at or upon, behold, observe.
:

eur-fiKovw,
to listen,

troftat

aor. I
;

'fjKovffa

pf.

aferjKoa

hearken

to

and, simply, to hear.

II.

to obey,

comply with, give heed to. elar-aKTeov, verb. Adj. of dcrdyca, one must bring in. r}Xdfj.r]v Ep. 3 OLcr-aXXop-ai, f. -aXovjjiai : aor. I
: :

sing. aor. 2 lardXro

Dep.

to leap or

spring into

ur-8exop,cu, Ion.
flffeof^dfjiTjv

<r-8eKO|JUu
:

f.

OfofMt

aor. I

also to leap upon.


f. to pass into. \jj<a, Ep. aor. I med. of etjut ibo. aor. I med. of *etSo;, / see. I founded. urdfAT)v, aor. I med. of et<ra,

and eicreSc^^i/

Dep.:

to take into,

Ei(r-ap.6ij3a>,

admit.
II.

elcrdjjiTjv,

Ep.

6ur-8iSa>}ju, used intr., of rivers, to flow into.

6urSoxT|,

77, (etaSexo/xat) reception. LO-8pa|Xiv, aor. 2 inf. of dffrpex^-

to go up into. icr-c,va,|3aivaj, aor. 2 -avefirjv, icr-avaYicda>, f. to force into, constrain.

6icr8po[jLT|, 77, (dffSpaueiv) an 6i<r-8iJ<o or 610--8WO), and (in

onslaught, assault.

same

sense)

Med.

eier-

io--avdY&>,

f.

<u,

to lead

up

into.
:

6ur-av6i8ov, aor. 2 (see elSov)


lo--dv6ip,t, to

to look

up

to.

go up

into.

to -Svffoftai : aor. 2 -eSvv : pf. -Sc'Su/ro : get into, slip into or in; Seti/oi/ rt tvtovve ofyiai a kind of fear entered into them ; d/covTiffrvv eaovaeai

8tojjiai

f.

elo-aviStov, part, of daavtioov.


eio-avttiv, part,
i,

tbou wilt enter into a contest of archery.


6to-6, see fiaa.

of dcrdvfifu.

Adv. straight into, into or in the face. /, Adv. for ets airav, altogether. 6urdira, Adv. for ets aira, at once.
eur-apdoxrco Att. TTCO, fut. euraro, euraro, v. dffdfjirjv,
6i<r-o(TTa>, Att. for dcraioaca.
cu,

aor. 2 of da^aivca: elaepifjcra, causal aor. I. eitreYpavj/a, aor. i of dffypd(p(). eloreSeldpnjv, clo-eSexOilv, aor. I
6io-e|3Tjv,

to drive in

upon.

dffdfj,r)v.

elcreSpaKov, aor. 2 of daoepfcoiMi. elcreSpafJiov, aor. i of et(rrpe^cy. 6io--t8tiv, aor. 2 of dabvca.


elo--6i8ov, aor. 2 (see floov}, to look on or at. 6ur-6ip,i, inf. -ifvai: impf. tlffntiv: (ets, etftt ibo)'.

ur-auYda>, f. oca, to look at. Adv. for ets avOis, hereafter. euro/up 10 v, Adv. for ets avpiov, on the morrow. 6icr-avTis, Adv. Dor. and Ion. for daavOis. f. -acprjaca, to send into : to let in. 6L<r-ac}>i'r]fJU,
clcravOis,

go into, go in; 6(f>9aXfj.ovs etVet/xt / will come into his sight ; dpxfjv datevai to enter on an office. II. III. metaph. as law-term, to come before the court.
to
to

come

into one's

icra4>iKcr9ai, aor. i inf.


lor-a(J)iKvtojJiai,
f.

eio-eiceXo-a. aor. I

mind. of daKeXXca.
eXdoa: fut. -eA.d<7cu [3] Att. -e\a): to drive into or in. II.
:

igoftai,

Dep.

to

come or go
:

into,

6io-6KijXi0-a, aor. I of dffKvXivSu.

to arrive at.

6io"-6Xatvto Ep.
:

t$r\v pf. /3e)3^a i<r-paCva>, f. ftrjcrofJLat : aor. 2 to go into: esp. to go on board ship, embark. 2. it comes into head. II. impers., flfffiaivei poi

for the tenses, v. iXavvca (sub. iitirov or vavv) to

row

into a place, like Lat.

my
to

appellere.
elo-eXOeiv, aor. 2 inf. of dfffpxo/MLi. 6ur-eXica> f. tXca: aor. I dXicvaa:
:

Causal in aor.
into
:

elatfirjaa, to

make

go

into, to

put

see fia0t(3doj,
f.

which

serves as pres. in this sense.

to

drag

into.

icr-|3a,\\a>,
fj.ai
:

-J8a\a): pf. -PffiXrjfea, pass. -fitfiXr]to throw into : Med. to put on board one's
II.

6icr-p,paivco, aor. 2 dfffV@rjv, to go 6UT6V6YK6LV, aor. 2 inf. of dfffpepoj.


6tO--VT|VOXa', pf. Of dff(f)fpQ}.
6io-ev0a)fjis,

on board.

ship.

(sub. kavruv or

arparidv\

to

throw

oneself into,

or incursion into, invade: also (sub. vavv) to enter port, Lat. appellere. 2.

make an inroad

Dor. for datXQca^v,

pi. aor.

2 sub}.

201
clerevoTjcro, aor. I elo-tiraio-a, aor. I

of elavoew. of elairaio}.

elo-Kop.i8TJ,

17,
:

a bringing

in,

importation.

From

els eireira, henceforward. eloreirraTO, 3 sing. aor. 2 of io"irTOp,ai. eur-ep'yvvpA or -ua>, to shut up into, enclose in a

6iorirtTa, Adv. for

port:

fut. iaca Att. to; : to 6LO--Kop.ico bring into, imPass, to get into a place for shelter. f. ur-KVK\o, 770-0;, to turn or wheel inwards on the

place.

stage, so as to withdraw from the eyes of the spectators, v. eKfcvK\eca: metaph., oaiptuv irpdyfjLara ela-

eurepptnqv, aor.

I (in pass,

form) of
:

elapeo).
:

ur-ppo>, aor. into, get in.

I elarjpprjffa

pf.

elarjpprjKa

to

go

KeKvK\r)Kev els rr}v olfeiav some ill luck into the house.
io--Kt)Xiv8o>,
f.

spirif

has brought

Kv\iffoj [fj
:

to roll into.

io--pvo>, aor. I part, elaepvaas [u], to draw into. ur-pxop.<u, fut. -e\evffofuii : aor. 2 7)\v8ov, -rj\Qov Dep. to go or come into, to enter, Lat. in-ire :
:

cuTK<o

impf. rjiateov
:

(Tffos,

tiaos)
to

to
:

make

like:

to think like, liken

metaph.

compare

and so

to

metaph.

to enter one's

mind:

absol. of

money,

to

come

guess, conjecture, believe. io--\vao-a>, to look into.


6Lo--p.atop.ai, aor. I

in, as irpocroSoi elafj\0ov.

II. as

Att. law-term,

elaep.aadp.rjv,
:

Ep. 3 sing, eaef^daaca}:


to to

of the accuser, to come into court.


CUT-&TI,

fidaaaro Dor.
reach.
in,

-daro

Med.:
II.

(els,

Adv.
f-

still yet.

touch to the quick.


feel.

to

put in the hand

ior-xw,
-

-fu,
fut.

intr. to stretch into,


rjff 01*0.1,

i<r-T)

yOp,ai,

Dep.

to

bring

intro-

eur-veop-cH, Dep. to

go

into.

II. elffrjyei'ffQai duce, propound, bring forward. TIVI to represent to any one, instruct him. Hence

6io*-vo,

-vevao/J,ai, to swim into. io--vo0), f. 770-0;, to perceive, remark.


f.

io-f|yr)p,a, fjiaros, TO,


'

i<TT|Y'r)

'S,

(us,

f),

a proposition, motion: and a bringing in, proposing, bring-

6ur-o8os,

77,

(els, -686s)

a coming

ing forward: and

Orchestra of entrance. one must bring in : and io*-oiKet6b>, f. waoj, (els, oi/cefos) to bring in as a Pass, to become friend to any one. 6unrjynTT|s, ov, o, one who brings in, a mover, proposer. friend : Hence ur-oLKo>, f. 770-0;, to dwell in, settle in. ur-T]0a>, f. 170-0;, to inject by a syringe. r]oJ, to be come in : to come in. ur-T|Ka>, f. 6io-oiK-f|o-is, ecus, r), settlement : a dwelling. i<r-T|AtJ0ov, icrfj\0ov, aor. 2 of elaep^ofjuu. ur-oiKia>, fut. iao) Att. to), to bring as a colonist into a place Pass, to settle oneself in a place. t(rq\t5<ria, 77, (eloffXvOov) a coming in. i<rf)veYK<u, aor. I of ela<pepca. 6io--oiKo8op,<i>, f. 770-0;, to build into. to-0a, Aeol. and Ep. for els, e7, 2 sing, of ef/w ibo. 6uroixvvo-a, Aeol. for elaoixyovai, 3 pi. of ettrOai, pf. pass. inf. of fy/w. io--oixvi>, f. 770-0;, to go into, enter.
icnr]Yr)T6ov, verb. Adj.,
:

in, entrance, esp. : a visit : a right

a way into, entry. II. of the Chorus into the

eur-Oew,
t<r(,

f.

Oevffou,ai, to

run

into,

run up

to.

elo--6K6 or

-v, Dor. ur-6Ka,

(els o *re) until

such
II.

ur-0pa>o-Kc0, aor. -eOopov, to leap into or in.

time as

so long as.

3 pi. pres. of ef/xt sum. 3 sing. pres. of e1fj.i ibo. elo-lSeiv, Ep. elo-iSceiv, aor. 2 inf. of flffcTSov.
iortv,
elo-i, eio-iv,

eixropxu, fut. of *6t5o>

eureai, Ep. 2 sing.

Ep.
:

fut.

of elpi

ibo.

to-ov, imperat. of elaa.

6ur-i8pto>, f. <ro) : pf. pass. eiaidpvfjuu ((is, lopv<a) to build, found in a place. cio--iop.ai, Pass, (els, i<u) to be seated in, to sit
:

down

Adv. hereafter. in time to come, hereafter. turoiTTOS, ov, (elaoi^ofMi) looked upon : to be seen,
io--6irtv, (els, OTTJS)

elo'-omo'a),
visible.

Adv.

in.
f.

CUT-IT] pa,

770-0;,
;

to

send or put into

Med.

to be-

take oneself to

also in act. sense, to admit, let in.

euroTrrpis, ioos, i), e/ifforrrpov. io--oirTpov, TO, (elaoiftofuu) a looking-glass, mirror.


elcr-opaco,

ur0p.T], 17, (eur-ei/ii) an entrance. clo--i.Kvcop.ai, fut. -iofjuii, Dep. to


cur-Cirra|J.ai, late

Ep. part, elaopocav,

inf.

med. eiaopdaaOcu :

go

into.

the

fut.

elauifjopai

form of

elffirerofMi.

from other Roots

aor. 2 elaeTSov are supplied to look at or upon, (see opaw)


:

and

ur-Ka\a[xaop,cu, fishing rod.

(els, /caAd/i??.) to

haul in with a

euT-KaXtw,

f. cffoa,

to call in.

view, behold : also to look on with admiration, revere, respect : to look at eagerly : to gaze upon steadily ; also of the gods, to visit, punish, behold.
ur-opp,aa>, f. 770^0;, to bring forcibly into: force one's way into.
Pass.,

eicr-KaTapaivto, f.

-@rjffotJ.ai, aor. 2 elaicaTe@r)v, to

down

go

Pass, to

into.

in

lcr-KaTaTi8r)[u, f. -Orjffca, to put down into. io--Kip,ai, as Pass, of elaTierjfjLt, to be put into, : to be put on board ship.
: :

lie

io*-opp,ib>, fut. iffoa Att. ?o>, to bring into port with aor. pass, and med., to run into port,
f.

to push or el<r-K\Aa>, f. ~fte\0<u aor. I -eiceXffa thrust in: (sub. vavv), to put into shore, put to land. Att. -TTCO, f. cy, to call in by herald : ur-KT)pv<ro-co

esp. to call into the lists for

combat.

rush in. Ep. lengthd. form of 7o-os, alike, I. Sals etarj the equal, used in these phrases 2. vfjes eiaai equal banquet, i. e. equally shared. 1 the equal or well-balanced ships,. 3. dartls irdvroa
ur-opova>,
io-os,
77,

aca, to

ov

[r],

202
eiar)

iVo're

EK.
io--XipCa>,
f.

the all-wen shield, i. e. quite round. 4. <pp*ves vSov eiGai an even mind, that is well-balanced, calm, Lat. mens aequa. do-ore, for
eur-ovj/vs,
ei's

ia<a Att. tcD, to

put into one's bands,


:

entrust.

icr-xo,
i<ro>,

f.

-\(w

aor. I -e'x eot


^

to

pour
in.

into :

OT(, until.
77,

Pass., Ep. aor. 2 kff(')(vijir] v [^]>

stream
:

vs,

lcr64/o|Aai, fut.
OTTTOfJiai.

a looking upon : a spectacle. From of dffopdo}, formed from Root *eladash


in.

more

c.

ace.,

rarely ovvai bi>p.ov


II.

4'trcu,

Adv.

((Is, 4s) into,

within,

Ai'8os

('icrcu

also c. gen., <iaca


to thrust into
:

cur-iratco, aor. I fiffeiraiffa, to burst or

(3\((papow. eicr-co0D, fut.

within, inside.

faOrjffca

and waca,

eur-irep/rrw,
eur-'rrepia),
l<r-irr]8(i,o),

f.

\f/ca,

to

f.
f.

dffco
'fjcroj

bring in : to suborn. [a] Ion. 770-0;, to pass over into.


in,

send

Med.

to force oneself into, press in. i(T-a>ir6s, 6v, (ds, wif/) in face, in front of; (lacairol

cur-ireTOfiai,

f.

irrrfaopai

or rjffOfMi, to leap into, burst in. aor. 2 both in med. :


act. (iattrTrjv
:

(ylvoi'To v(S>v they came in front of the ships. Ion. etrcv, Adv. of Time, then, after, there-

EFTA

form

daciTTdfjirjv
f.

and

to fly into.
:

ur-mirro>,
TTTcafta
:

-trcaovpcu aor. i -tirfffov pf. -ireor rush into : to be thrown to fall

II. like Lat. ita and itaque, so then, and then: also in ironical questions, Lat. itane ? itane vero ? is it so f ay really f indeed f

upon, Lat. deinde.

and

into.

II. to fall upon, attack. ur-mTVCD, poet, form of elamtrro).

elrai, 3 sing. pf. pass, of tvvv^i. i-T6 i-T . . , Lat. sive . , sive ,
. . .

either

i<r-/jr\6&>, f. -Tr\(vffofjuit, to sail into, enter.

Hence
in

or

whether
:

or

so that several cases are al-

eixrirXoos,
ships.
eltr-irvea),

contr.
II.
f.

a sailing the entrance of a harbour.

eunrXovs,

6,

of ways put in Homer the first (IT( is sometimes answered by v) Kai The Trag. sometimes leave out the
first (IT(,

inspirare.
lo"irvT|\as, o,

irvdjffOfMi, to breathe in, inhale, Lat. Hence II. to breathe upon.

one who inspires love, a lover. elo--iroi6to, f. TT>CU, to put into the hands of, to give Pass, to be (a son) to be adopted by another
:

or put 6i instead. IT, for 6LTJT6, 2 pi. pres. opt. of of iTv, Ion. for (Ira, like en-etrei/ tor

(1/j.i

sum.

lirctTO.

iw, Ep. for kaoj. eiw, Ep. for c<u, oi, pres. subj. of

ct/it

sum.
eOca*

adopted.
unroiif]TOS,

II. to
77, f.

introduce.

Hence
:

L(o0a, pf. 2 (in pres. sense) of the

Ep. verb

ur-iropt&),

ov, adopted. <r<w, to lead into

Pass.,

with

fut.

iw06tv, plqpf. (in impf. sense) of (Oca. cuoOoTcos, Adv. of (icaOa, in the usual way.
eiojv,

med.

(vffofj.ai, to

go
f),

into, enter.

impf. of eaco.

eio"n-pa|is, (cos,
tar-irp<i<roro)

exaction or collection of taxes.

eicos,

taxes

Med.
f.

Att. -TTCO, f. cu, to get in or collect to collect or exact for oneself.


:

cicoo-i,,

Ep. for ((as, until. Ep. for (Uffi, 3 pi. of


a

(dcu.

CLcr-pto),

-pe&ro/icu and -pvrjffOfjuu


into.

aor. 2

ep-

pvrjv

to

stream

elorrf]Keiv, plqpf- intr. of larrj^i. elo-TidKa, eloTtao-a, pf. and aor.


i<r-Ti0T)|u, fut. -Orjffa} : with or without Is vavv, to
to

of (ffndoa.

e, ex, PREP. WITH GEN, Radic. sense, from out of, away from. I. OF PLACE, out of, from forth ; IK iravrcav ftaXiffra 2. like ecu, outside chieffrom among all, o/all. of, beyond; etc ^3Aea/ out of shot; (K nairvov out of

TEK, before

vowel

ejj,

Lat.

rticva (aO(ffOai (aor. 2

put into, place in : also put on board ship: Med., inf.) to put them on board.
:

the smoke.
iraacra\6<()i i.e. on, the
i.

3.

with Verbs implying Rest,

as, l

Kp(fMff(v <j)6pfj.iyya he hung his lyre from, peg; dvdirT(oOai (tt nvos to fasten from,

i<r-Tota>,
i(r-TpX<i>
:

f. ff<u,

to shoot or dart into.

fut.

8pa.(jiov[j.ai

aor. 2

eSpafjiov

(from

from

run upon. (from *oy) aor. I and pf. -1/171/0 x< (from *lv(*fK(a) : cf. </>ep<y; to II. to carry into : to bring in or upon. bring at Athens, to pay tax on proin, contribute : III. to introduce, bring forward, property. JV. Med. to carry with one: also like pose. Act. to introduce. 2. to import. V. Pass. to rush in. 2. to be imported.
in or into, to
i<r-<j>epci)
:

To run

II. OF TIME, l ou since, upon, a thing. the time when, Lat. ex quo ; from the beginning 4 Ovaias yweaOat to have just finished e.
;

fut. -oiffca

i.

(g (iprjvrjs iroX(p.fLV to go to war out of, III. OF ORIGIN, ZK nvos j(vepeace. oQai to be born or sprung from one ( </*ou *y4i>os
sacrifice
;

e. after,

(ffffi

thou comest of

me by

blood.

2.

of the

materials of a thing, as mD/ja 4/c gv\ov a cup of wood. 3. of Motive, Occasion, Means, (tc 6(6<piv TTo\(fj.i^(tv to war at the gods' instance; prjvios (
t/t Kav^aros in cono\of)s because of deadly wrath sequence of the heat kit fiias aytiv = 0ia ayfiv, to lead by force. 4. with a pass. Verb, f(pi\r)0(v en Atos they were beloved o/or by Zeus. 5. with a neut.
;
;

lo--<j)oiT(i{o, f. rjffca, to

go
:

continually

to, to visit.
II.

icr(j)opd,

77,

(et<r</>6/)cu)

a carrying

into.

bringing
raised to

in,

contribution

at Athens, a property-tax,

meet the exigencies of war.

i<r-4>opcco, f. fiffca, dacjtfpoj. cicr-(j>pe(i>, fut. -<pprjffa) and -(pprfffonai

Adj., as periphr. for Adv., !

dyxifj.6\ov

(K rov
:

(fj.({)avovs

and

efjupavovs for ifi^ai/cDs, etc.

imperat.

elff-

is

tppes:

(ds,

</>pe<y
:

i>ia<ppcoj, fK<ppfca)

which only occurs to let in, admit :

in compos., v.

words.
In

often separated from its Case by one or more It takes an accent if it is pecul. emphatic.
4

Med,

to

bring

Compos.

signifies otit,

away, ojfi also

utterly.

in with one.

203
ing from afar, far-darting, = Kr)(3u\os. eKairjv [a], aor. 2 pass, of Kaica. ica0v, Adv. (4/ras) from afar : far off, far away. Ka0T]pa, aor. I of KaQaipca. ticdXecrcra, Ep. aor. I of KaXeca. cKuAos, Dor. for (tcijXos. tKa\L\jiiJcra, for Kar^vaa, aor. I of Karap-vca. cKajjiov, 6Kap,6jjiT)v, aor. 2 act. and med. of Kapvoi. eicapTwavTO, 3 pi. aor. I med. of uaprvvu. eKapi{;a, aor. I of Kap(p<u. IKCIS Att. exas, Adv. (e) far, afar, far off": c. gen. II. of Time, long after. far from, far away from. KaorTa,Ta), Sup. of was, furthest off, furthest away. Kao-raxo0V, (ea<7Tos) Adv. /row every side.
licd-cp-yos, o, (l/ras, *epyca) epith.

of Apollo, work-

properly an offering of a hundred oxen : but commonly a great public not always of oxen, nor to the number of a sacrifice, hundred.
,17, (ttcarov, /3ovs)

Kar6fJi-pouos, ov, (knarov, jSovs) of or worth

a hun-

dred oxen.
,

(ItfaroV, TTOVS)
ov,

5,
i,

= (KarufjiTroXis.

loofeet long.

gen.
77,

ecus,

(e/carov, iruXis) with

hundred

cities.

jEKaToji-iravs, 6,

irovv, TO, gen. iroSos, (titaTov,

irovs) hundred-footed.

'EKATO'N,

iKarofA-iniXos, OF, (itfaroV, TrvA?;) hundred-gated. of , at , rd, indecl. a hundred, Lat.centum.

Ka<rrax6cr, (e/fao"ros) Adv. to every side. iKCMTTaxov, (eAraoTos) Adv. everywhere. iKcurrcpio, Corn-p. of CKOLS, further, further off:
Sup. e/cacrraTcy. KacrT00t, Adv. for each or every one.

From

"EKA2TO5,
collective

77,

ov, every, every one, each, each one,

Lat. quisque, opp. to a number : the sing, from its sense is freq. joined with a plur. Verb, (Kaaros kiriaraoOe ye know each one of you : (Is
fftaffros, Lat.

KdTOVTa-TT|s, es, (ctfaroV, eros) o/a hundred years, a hundred years old. iKttTOVTa-Kdptjvos, Dor. -Kapavos, ov, (l/caroV, tcaprjvov} hundred-headed : cf (KaToytcpavos. iKa-TOv-rdXavTOS, ov, (1/faroV, TaXavTov) worth IOO talents ; ypacp^ (KarovrdXavTos an action where damages were laid at that sum. KaTOVTd-irXa<ri<av, ov, gen. ovos, (l/caroi/) a hundred-fold,

loo times as much or many.

iKdTOVTU-TrtiXos, ov,

= 4/rr6'/rvAos.

unusquisque, each one; trds t#ao"ros, one and all; oi ftaO' Zfcaffrov each one singly, Lat singuli : Koff eKaffTTjv [-qfiepav] every day, daily. Hence
Ko,orTOT, Adv. each time, at all times.
eicao-TOTCpco, Adv. cKaaTfpw. KaT0,TO, Ion. for (ttdOrjvTO, 3 pi. impf. o CKaTepdicis, Adv. (eKarepos) at each time.

from
e

4iedTp0, before a vowel -0v, Adv. or on each side, Lat. utrinque.

for

iKaTovT-apx^s, ov, 6, (e/faroi/, d'p^tu) a leader of a hundred, Lat. centurio. iKarovT-apxos, o, = (KaTOVTapxys. iKarovrds, dSos, T), (eaTOF) the number one hundred. iKaTOVT-opyvios, ov, (4#aToV, opyvid) of IOO fathoms : poet., iKaTovT-opoYuios, ov. = eftrj/BuXos. , 6, (ids) ov, (etfaTov, aTopa) hundred-mouthed..
,

EKA'TEPO2, a, ov,
Hence

each of two, each singly, Lat.

4KaTO<rr6s, 17, ov, (t/taTov) the hundredth, Lat. centesimus ; e<p' (KaTOOTa a hundred-fold. II. fj 4aToarr], the hundredth part, a tax or duty at Athens. (KaTOVTUS. KdTOCTTV3, VOS, 6, (Kavcra, aor. I of /eaiu.

uterque.

Adv. from each side: and iKdTtpcoGi, Adv. on each side : and 4ica,Tpa><r6, Adv. to each side, each way.
cKo/rtptoOev,

K-pd^co,
in

f.

fey, to

speak out, declare.

'Eicon] [a],

17,

(e/faros) Hecate, daughter of Perses

and Asteria,

who had power from Zeus

heaven,

Later she was held to be the same earth, and sea. as Artemis. 'E/cdV^s Sfiirvov, or 'E/fdrata, ra, was

aor. 2 (0r)V : pf. K@(fi-fjcrofMi : K-|3aiv6>, f. /o ste/> out of, go or come out of: to step out &r)Ka : 2. to go out of, depart of a. ship, to disembark.

from.
1

3.

metaph.

to

an offering of purification made to her on the 3Oth of each month at three cross roads.
iKdVrj-peXerns, ov, o, fKaTr]@6\os. 4KaTr]-p6\os, ov, (!/ras, aAAa;) far-throwing, faras Subst. the Far-darter. shooting, far-darting : KdTi, Att. and Dor. for fKijn, on account of.

out, Lat. evadere.

4. to

come out so and so, to turn go out of due bounds, to


put out of a
ship, etc.;

digress.
i

II. in fut. act. ffefirjffa}, aor. I IfejSrjaa,

Causal, to

make
f.

to step out of,

6K-J3dKxevw,

GO),

to excite to

Bacchic frenzy, to

make frantic
i,
,

Pass,

and Med.

eKaToy-Kapavos,

ov, (ZKCLTOV, Kaprjvov}

KaTO-y-Ke4>aXas, ov,
ov,

o, (SKOLTOV, KefyaX-q}

(ttcarov,

Kpavov):

and and hundred;

aor. 2 imperat. of 3 sing. ind.


-,

to be frenzied, rage. (K^dXXw : also Ep. for

f.

-0aXw:

headed.
ov, (fttarov, Xfip) hundred-handed. ov, (fKaruv, fryov) with IOO benches
'

to

throw or cast out:


:

aor. 2 -fftaXov; pf. -Pe@\r)fca: to disembark, land; but also

for rowers.
,

uvos,

6, the

month Hecatombaeon, the


last

2. noXfcas eitpdXXfiv to cast II. out of the country and so to drive out, banish. to strike out, Lat. excutere ; Sovpa fitfidXXeiv to fell III. trees, properly to cut them out of the forest.

to carry out to sea.

of the Att. year, answering to the July and first half of August. From
first

half of
1

metaph.,
so,

(K&dXX(iv

Ziros ttcfiaXXeiv to let fall or drop a ddttpva. to drop or shed tears.

word;
IV.

204
2. impers. fKytyvfrai, like throw away, depose, reject: to hiss off" the stage, [gone by, elapsed. V. to send fan, it is allowed, it is granted, Lat. explodere. 3. to break open. VI. (sub. tauToV), of a river, out, get rid of, lose. ttcyovos, ov, (l/ryei/eaflat) sprung, descended from 7 to empty or discharge itse f. any one : as Subst., trcyovos, 6, any descendant, son,

to

aor. 2 inf. of eK/3d\\<a.


aor. 2 part, of fK&aivca.
tK{3acris, foas,
rj,

grandson ;
K-Ypd<f>o>,

rcL H/cyova offspring, posterity. f. to write out, copy : Med. to \l/<t3,


II. to strike out,

write

(ltf/JeuVa>)

a going out of a
:

ship,

landing.
CK-J3da>,

II.

a K>y

out, egress

an

escape.

out or copy for oneself. from a list.


Ion.

expunge

Dor. for

Cfe-Paivca.

and

in late Gr. [v]

f. wffoj, to confirm. K-f36(3oa6o>, tK-J3lda>, to force out : to wrest from.

id), f. VCTOJ,

to burst into tears,

K-ptpda>,

f.

-j8tj8do-a)

Att.

/3t/3a;,

Causal of

!-

f$aiv<u, /o raa/te /o ste/>

ow/ q/: esp. to put out of a. ship. fut. -fipwaoj, pf. -0eJ3pa)Ka, to devour. tK-(3i{3pu><TK<0, K(3XT]TOs, oi/, (l/3aAAa>) thrown out: rejected, de-

spised, despicable. 2 f-(p.o\ov, to go or K-J3Xa>crKa>, aor. to call or cry K-j3odu>, f. rjffofjjat,

expend, consume, exhaust. CK-8e8ap|Jiai, pf. pass, of ftcSfpca. CicSeSiopLCvvTai, 3 pi. Ion. plqpf. of (Koojptoonai. Hence K-8Tjs, s, (e, oei) defective. licSeia, 17, a falling short, being in arrear. K-8eiicvv}jU, f. -8ciaj, aor. I le5eta, to shew forth,
K-8aTravdco,
f.

i\aca, to

come owA

o.

display.

tK-5cKop.ai, Ion. for lSexo//at.

K-|3oT|0ia,

77,

a marching out

to aid. to

From
make a sally.

K8c|is,
cession.

fcas,

6,

(l/fSexo/zat)

a taking from

suc-

K-|3oTj0o,

f.rjffca,to

march out to aid:

/rom,

K-J3oXf3ia>, f. iaoj Att. to), (l/f, /3oA/3os) to />ee/ q/f as the skin q^an onion; l/c/3oA/3iti/ rti/d TO)I/

cK-SepKO|xai, Dep. to look out from.


off" the
f. -8ep>: to skin, flay, strip cudgel soundly. K-8cTOS, ov, (ctfoect)) fastened to or upon. K-8XOp.ai, Ion. -8KOp.at: f. -8eo//eu: aor. I teto take or receive from : to take Dep. ofgafj.7)V

K-8epci>, Ion.

-Setpcd
to

KQjoiojv to peel

one q/

his stolen skins.

skin

hence

a throwing out, throwing 6Kf3o\T|, 17, (l/f$dAAc<;) II. a cas/overboard, esp. of goods in a storm. III. a ing out, banishment. shooting forth l/SoA?) airov the time when the corn shoots or comes
;

a.px"f]v to receive the rule IV. an outlet, Lat. exitus ; fK0o\-r) from another: absol. to follow, succeed: of countries, the mouth of a river; fK/3o\al opovs a defile to come next. 3. to wait for, expect, Lat. excileading out of a chain of mountains ; 1/fjSoA?) \6yov pere. 4. to receive at a feast. a digression. V. (from Pass.) that which is cast tK-8o. f. -orfao}, to bind from, i. e. to bind on or to : out ; fK@o\j) 8iKe\\r)S earth cast out by a mattock ; Med. to bind a thing to oneself, hang it round one. ovpfia K@o\rj children exposed on the mountains. K-8Tj\os, ov, very manifest : conspicuous. to go abroad, travel : eKpoXos, ov, (4tf/3aAAcu) cast out, exposed, of a child: 6K-Sir]jAo, f. 77<ro>, (tftfS^os)

up.

2.

eKOt\eaQa.i rty

into ear.

abortive.

II.

as Subst., e/3oAos, o,

a ca/e,

/>ro-

to be

abroad, or on one's travels.


17,

Hence

ojf relics. K-j3pd<roxo, f. -fipdaca, to throw out or p, as froth: Pass, /o 6e cas up or thrown on shore, of ships.

montory.

2. e/fjSoAa,

TO, cas

KSt]p.ia,
K-8i)fJios,

departure from home or from life. ov, ((K, STJ/JLOS) from home, abroad.
f.

K-8ta|3aiva),

-Prjffofiai

aor. 2 ftediepijv

to

go

K-J3povTdco,

f. 170-0;,

K-ppv)(dopxH, Dep.
K-J3pc0p,a, CITOS, TO,

to strike out by lightning. to bellow forth.

throitgh out of, pass over.


is

(bc&i&p&miot) that which

K-8i<UTaop,cu, Pass, (etc, Smtrdcu) to depart from one's accustomed mode of life, change one's habits.

eaten out;

etcftpcafJia

marriage. yavpos) Med. to exult greatly ic-YY<* a po^t- f r eftyeyova, pf. of 3 dual eKyfydrrjv inf. 6/cyfydf^ev [a] part.
K-Youp6op.<u,
(l/f,
; ;

K-Yap,ta>, f. Pass, to be given in marriage, marry. f K-Ya(xLCTKop.ai, Pass, to be given in

irpiovos saw-dtist. to-w Att. to), to give away in

marriage:

From TO, prentice-work, a sampler. to teach K-8iSdo-Kco, f. -St8dcu poet. -SiSaarcrjaaj Med. to have another taught thoroughly, Lat. edocere :
:

thoroughly:
in.

Pass, to learn thoroughly.


:

fut. -Spdaofjiai [a] 6ic-8i8pd0-KCi>, Ion. -8i8pT|o-Ka> : aor. 2 ktopav : to run away from, escape.

K-8i8o>p,i,

f.

-Swaca: aor.
:

fgtSaiKa: pf.

ya.d>s,

give out, give up, Lat. for the tenses, v. ye\dcu 2. to give out of one's redder e: to surrender. eK-YeXdo), f. dao/nai [a] to laugh out, laugh loud, burst out laughing : me- house; tKOioovai or (KoiSoaOai 6vyarepa to give away one's daughter in marriage. taph. of a liquid, to gurgle out. 3. to give out for eK-YW}s, es, (l, yivos} put out from one's family, money, farm out, let out for hire : to put out money without kith or kin. to interest, lend out. II. (sub. lauroi/) to issue fK-yiyvo\jio.i,fut. -yevrjaopai: aor. 2 egeyevofjLrjv: pf. forth from a place ; of a river, to empty itself.
eteyeyavid.
aor. 2

med.

fe86fjir)v

to

ficyfyova, poet. fKytyaa (q v. )


.

Dep.

to grow out of,

II. K-8iK<ia>, spring from : to be descended from, born of. to have gone by; -^povov tKyeyovoros time having judge.

recount, in full. K-8nr)YOjJwu, Dep. to tell to the end, f. vca, to decide by giving judgment, of a
II.

to avenge.

Hence

205
an avenger. eicSiKCb), f. 77(70;, (e5tos) to avenge, punish; enoiKfiv nva diro nvos to avenge one on another. Hence an avenging : vengeance. t K8iKT]cn.s, 6<ws, 77,
ic8iKaorTT|s, ov, 6,
I

cK-8ucos, ov, (etc, oitcrf) without law, lawless, Lat. II. carrying out exlex : Adv. eKSiKcas, lawlessly. an avenger. justice, avenging : as Subst., eKdiKos, 6,
K-Si4>pexl oj.
cK-8iu>Kb>,
f.

V. the dat. fern, etc f ivy is also used as Adv., i. of Place, there, at that place, on that road. 2. of Manner, in that manner. Kipa, aor. I of fceipca. eKeuyc, Att. Kicr, Adv. (e/f ) to that place, thither,
Ion. iceivcas.

Lat. illuc.

KeKacTTO, 3 sing, plqpf. (in impf. sense)

f.

oca, to

throw from

the chariot.

KK6v0i, 3

sing, plqpf.

f ofjjai later fo>, to drive away, banish. K-8ovo, f. rjaca, to shake out, confound. eicSoo-is, fcas, 77, (e5t5cu/zt) a giving up, surrendering.
2.

K8a>cro|Acu, fut.

a giving in marriage. med. of Koibcap,i.

K8oTov,
marriage.

verb. Adj. of l5t'5cu/tt, one

must give in
: >

3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 _KicXlTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of K\iv<a. ~*KKO(rp.aTO, Ion. for eKeKoafirjvro, 3 pi. plqpf. pass. of Koapeo). cKeXev, Dor. for eneXov, 2 sing. impf. of /fcAo/wu. K6X<ra, aor. i of Ke\\ca. K6p<ra, Aeol. and Ep. aor. I of Keipca.

KKXTO,

icSoTos, ov, (!/cSt5a;/) given up, betrayed. i<8ovvai. aor. I inf. of eKoiScafu.

'

K8oxT|, ^, (l/5exo/xat) a receiving succession.

from
to

another,
\

K-8paKOVTOop.ai, Pass,
serpent.

(l/f,

SpaKcav)

become a

K-x^ipCa, 77, (e\ca, X 6i/P) a holding of hands, a cessation of hostilities, armistice. K-eco, f. -feVeu, to boil out or over : c. gen., lee<re she ra over, swarmed with worms. 6K-irjTi>, f. 77<ra>, /o search out.

evAw

K-wTrt)p>,
Ki]poXia,
77,

f.

77<ra>,

to ftgvfo &/>

again, rekindle.

inf. of !#Tpxa>. cic8pcip.eiv, aor. 2

io)a, Ep. aor.

of

naica.

a running out, sally, charge : t:c8po|j.T|, 77, (eKSpa/j-etv) also a band of skirmishers. cK-8po|xos, 6, one that sallies out, a skirmisher.
<ficSv|xa, flares, TO, (eKSvca)

KT)-|36Xos, ov,

a darting from afar, archery. From (las, /3aAAa>) far-darting, far-shootIliad.

ing, epith. of Apollo in

that which

is

put

off,

skin,

garment.
either Ep. for eKovvai, aor. 2 inf. of etcovcu,
i pi.

Kt]Xos, ov, collat. quiet, Lat. securus.

form of
II.

VKIJ\OS, at one's ease,

metaph. of things, as of

K8-Ojjiev,

or for I5i5otfi6j/
cxStio-Ls, ecas,

opt.

eK-8vvco, see I5t5cw.


77,

a field lying at rest or fallow. Att. cicari, Prep, with gen. by means of, II. later = by virtue of, by the grace or help of.

"EKHTI
Lat.

K-8v(o,

f.

-Svffca
;

from

another
;

From out, escape. aor. I If eovaa : to strip off" eKovaai avrov \iriava to strip him of
a slipping
[u]
:

fvf/ca,

on account

of, for the

sake

of.

2.

as regard*,

as

to,

quod
f.

attinet ad.
to

6K-0dXiro),
K0ap,(3eo>,
1

if/a,

warm
to

thoroughly.
:

his tunic

ItfSOercu

avrov

to strip

him.

II.

in

f.

77(70;,

amaze, astonish

Pass, to be

pres. eKovvca, with Med. lSuo/xat, aor. 2 act. eeow, 2. to get out of, slip out pf. eKoeovKa, to put off. of. 3. metaph. to get away from, escape. eK-8copioop.cu, Pass. (eK, Awpios) to become quite a Dorian. ciceacnra, Ep. for etceaaa, aor. I of xedfa. Karo, Ion. for eKftvro, 3 pi. impf. of Kei/j.ai.

amazed, astonished.
eK-0ap,|3os, ov,
tK-0a|j.vico,
(etc,
f. era;,

From
(eK,

Odpfios) amazed, astounded. Od^vos) to root out, extirpate.


2 of eKdv^aKca. Ion. rjaoftai, Dep. to see out,

K0avov, Ep. for egeOavov, aor.


;<-0edofjicu,,
f.

dffofjiai,

see to the end.

K-06aTpCco,
tacle of.

f.

aca,

(eK, eedrpov} to

make a

spec-

'EKEI", Adv.

at or in that place, there, Lat.

illic.

Kia, Ep. aor. I of Kaica. Ki0v, Adv. from that place, thence, Lat. illinc ; c. gen., rovKeiQev d\aovs yon side of the grove. 6Kei0i, (eKei) Adv. at that place, there, Lat. illic :
Dor. rtjvoOi.
CKCIVOS Ion. K6ivos, 77, o, Aeol. K-rjvos, Dor. TTJVOS, Att. also strengthd. Ktvo<rC: demonstr. Pron. (lft): that person or thing, Lat. ille, ilia, illud : when ovTOS and eKetvos refer to two things before mentioned,

K-0eida>,

f.

aca, (e/t,

0eiov} to deify.
eteOeivai, aor. 2 inf.

K0p,evai or eK0ejjiv, Ep. for

of

eK-0pCo>, down.
thoroughly.

CX061S, (Taa, ev, aor. 2 part, of f. iaca Att. to), to

eKriOrj/J-i.

mow

completely: to cut

lx-0p[xaiv(>,

f.

avw, (eK, Oeppits) to

warm

or heat

6:<0cr0ai, aor. 2

eKivos,

ille,

refers to the
II.
;

the nearer.

ovros, hie, to used also like ille, to denote


Belts,

more remote,

K0o-is, K0eros,

ecus,
oi/,

of itfrtyjU. a putting out, exposing. (eKTiOrjfu) pat out, exposed.

med.

inf.

77,

(eKTiOr)f4i)

well-known persons
Dens.

Keivos peyas
eiteivos

magnus

ille

III. in Att.,

precedes the Art.


:

when

-Oevaofjai, to run or sa//y o/. ^?// oz^/, catch. 6K-0T]p<iopxH, Dep. to

!*-00,

f.

it is emphatic, as, eKCivos 6 dvfjp and follows the Subst., when it is not emphatic, as o dvr)p eKetvos. IV. Adv. eKetvcos, in that way, in that case :

eK-0\i|3a>,

f.

^w, to press, squeeze out: metaph. to

crush, oppress.

206
K-0vq-TKa), fut. -Odvovpai
:

aor. tgeOavov

to oe

cK-Kv6o>,

-KCIVOCO,
770*0),
f.

f.

dying, oe at the last gasp


to be

ye\.&) or

ycXcan

tfcdaveiv

K-KVTo, f.
cK-Kcpaici>,

to

prick out.

wffu, to empty out, desolate. II. to pierce, stab.


:

nigh dead with laughter.


f.

o*o),

to pillage

to cut off root

and

to eat up, feast on. " of cK0ope, for ee0opf, 3 sing. aor. 2 f. 770*0;, to mourn out or aloud. cK-0pir|vc&>, to leap : K-0p(oo-Ka>, fut. -dopovfMi aor. tgeOopov

cK-0oivdop,ai,

770*0 juat,

Dep.

branch.
cKKcx^p-ai, pf. pass, of kK\f(a whence cKKX^p<cv(os, Adv. proftisely, extravagantly. CKKex<oo'p.ai, pf. pass, of (KX^VVV/JLI.
:

out

of,

leap forth from.

CK-KTjpaivw,
cK-KT-jpiJO-o-a)

f.

aval,

(i,

incense. K-0vp,id(d, f. ao*o>, to burn as cK-0vp.os, ov, (!, Qvpos) very spirited, ardent, also frantic, like Lat. amens.
CK-0uci>,
f.

Att. -TTOJ

Krjp) to enfeeble, exhaust. fut. ^o> : to proclaim by


II. to

eager :

a herald, declare publicly.


proclamation.

banish by public

vaca [u]
:

for the tenses v. 6vca


to destroy utterly.

to offer 2.

CK-KIVO,
K-KXd<i>,

f.

770*0),

to

move out

to

put up, rouse.

tip, sacrifice

metaph.

Med.

f.

-K\dyaj,

to atone for, expiate by offerings;


tiate,

of a god, to propif eTtflcis

appease. CKIXCIS [t], 2 sing. impf. of /"X^A"

from

CK-KXdco, f. -K\dffw CK-KXcui> Ion. -KXirjia) Att. -KXrfa): Att. fut. fteK\rjto shutout: metaph. to exclude or hinder from. o*o>:
cK-KXciTTo>, f. if/ca, to remove stealthily, purloin. CK-KXrjto), Ion. for f/(K\fioj.
the citizens 77, (fKtc\r)Tos) an assembly of by the crier, the legislative assembly : at Athens, the ordinary assemblies were called ftvpiai lthe extraordinary K\i)ffiai, four in each irpVTavfia
KKXirjo-Ca,

to cry aloud. [a], to break off.

TlOlJfJil.

CKIXTJV [t], impf. of Kixrjfu. CK-Kayx**?^ f. 0<v, to burst out into loud laughter. to cK-Ka0aipa>, f. -KaOapw : aor. I igfit&fhipa
:

summoned
j

cleanse out, clear out

to clear

away, get rid

of.

cK-Ka0cuS<o,

f.

-evdrjaca, to

sleep out, sleep

away

from

one's quarters.
of, at,

GirfKXrjroL.

II.

the Church.

Hence

K-Kal-ScKa,

rd, indecl. sixteen.


ov,
(e/f/auSe/az,

lKKatSe:cd-8cjpos,

Swpov)

sixteen

palms long.
cKKaiScKCL-Xtvos, ov, (cK/caiStKa, \ivov) consisting of sixteen threads.
j

CKKXijo-id^to, f. o*o> : impf. T)KK\r)(riaov or KK\r}aiafrv, but also ^6K-\rjaia^ov (as if the Verb were a compd. and not derived from eKKXrjaia') ; so aor. i
to le/fA?70*tao"a absol. to debate.
:
i

bold an assembly, debate therein


II. to sit

in assembly.

III.

cKKaiScKaros,

77,

ov,

(4aiSea)

sixteenth.

to

summon

to the assembly.

'

cKKai8cK-TT]s, ov, old : fern. -ScKcris,

o, (eKKaiSftca, tSos.

eros) sixteen years


1

eKKXfl'o-tO, Att. fut.

Of KK\flO).

IKKXTJTOS, ov, (f/f/faXeo)) called forth, Lat. evocatus:


selected to arbitrate

CK-Kaipos, ov, (K, tcaipos) out of date. CK-Kauo, Att. cKKaco fut. Kavffoj aor. I l#ea to burn out. II. to set on fire, kindle : inflame. CK-KaKco, f. 770*0), (l/f, KO.KOS) to be faint-hearted. CK-KaXap.dop.at., (i/c, /ftxAa/^) Dep. to pull out with
:
'.

on

a point.

a fishing-rod.

bend aside : to bend down, of turn away from: absol. to give 2. to decline or degenerate into. ground, retire. CK-Kvaico, f. ao), to wear out: metaph. to tease to death, like Lat. enecare ; Dor. 3 pi. fut. (tcvaiaevvri,
6K-KXivco, stakes.
f.

-K\IVU>, to

II. intr. to

Med. to call out to cK-KaXcco, f. 0*0), to call forth : oneself; metaph. to call forth, elicit, excite.
cK-KaXv-TTTO),
f.

^o>, to

uncover, reveal:

Med.

to

unveil oneself.

CK-KVCUO, f. 770*0), to rub or cut deeply. o/?aAa) to cajole or cK-Kopo.XiKctiop.ai, Dep. (!, cheat by juggling tricks. cK-KOKKi<o, f. /o*o> Att. toj, (kic, KoKKos) to take out
the kernel: to pull anything out of its place, dislocate; ttcKOKtcifav ff(f>vp6v to put out one's ancle; CKKOKKI^IV
;

out

to be tired cK-Kap.v(o, f. -KafJLov/jiai : aor. 2 egtKcifJLOv : : c. ace. to grow weary of a thing. K-Kapmop.ai, Med. (ktc, Kapiros) to yield as fruit.

TCIS TToActs to

empty the
f.

cities.

CK-Kapir6op.ai, Med. (etc, Hap-now) to reap or enjoy the fruit of: metaph. to derive advantage from. "K-KaTi8ov, aor. 2 of k^opaca, to look down from.

CK-KavXCci>,

metaph.

f. 0*0), (CK, Kav\6s~) to pull out the stalk: to destroy root and branch. f.

CK-Kauxdop-ai,

rjaopai, Dep. to vaunt aloud.

scrape out, erase, obliterate. CK-KoXvp.pd(i>, f. 770*0), to swim out of. From cKKOp,tT|, 77, a carrying out or off. cK-Kop.(<i>, f. iooj Att. To), to carry out : to carry to a place of safety; eKtconifav nva \K irprjy paras to II. to endure. keep one out of trouble.
cK-KoXdirrco,
tyoi,

to

CK-KO.&), Att. for c##ato).

K-KOp,irdfu>,

f.

o*o>,

CKKeas, aor. I part, of e/cat<w. cK-Kcip,ai, used as Pass, of fcrldr]fj,i, to be cast out
or exposed.
II.

K-KopAj/t)op,ai,,

Dep.

to utter vauntingly. (l#, KOftifsfvoj) to set forth in


Pass., aor. 2 ftic6KfKotya: to cut out, knock out: Pass., 2. had his eyes knocked out.

plausible terms.
CK-KOTTTO),
f.
j

c.

gen. to fall from out


pf.

of.

^o>: pf.

KKKO(j>a,
KOTTTQJ.

cKKCKOp,p.ai.,

act.

and
act.

pass, of

4-

7777^:

pf. (KKKo^fji,ai,:
07777 Taj(f)da\fj.aj

l6

he

cKKKo>4>T)Ka, je
-

cKKCKcb(f>o)p,ai,

pf.

and

pass, of

to cut
dere.

down, fell

to cut off,

destroy, Lat. exscin-

j,

-6o>.
\

3. to beat offfrom a place, repulse.

207
K-KOp<o,
f.

K-KOpiw,

rjffca, sweep out : to sweep clean. (tic, icopis) to clear of bugs.

to

K-Xav0dvo), aor.
terly.
II.

i(\(i0ov, to escape notice utK-Xit]0dv&>, with aor. I ee\7)ffa Dor.


:

uaoj, to sum up shortly. cK-Kp|xd|xai, Pass, to hang upon, listen attentively to.
K-Koptj<J>6a>,
f.

to let hang from K-KpjAdvvup,i, f. Kpf/^daoj [a] or by: Pass, to hang from or upon, cling to. Hence eKKpep.T|s, es, hanging from or upon.
:

K-KpT|jjLva(Jiai, poet. Pass,

of tKKpejjLovvviJU.

2. choose or single out, select. to expel, reject. Hence 3. to separate, secrete. JiKKpiTOS, ov, picked out, chosen ; (Kftpirov as Adv.,

K-Kptv<i>,

f.

IvSi, to

Ep. redupl. aor. 2 kicXeXaQov, Causal of 4/rMed. XavOdvoj, to make quite forgetful of a thing /cXav0dvofjiai., with Ep. redupl. aor. 2 (K\f\a0ea0at: pf. pass. fKXfXrjfffjiai, to forget utterly. = eaXa7rdcu, to cast out from. cu, co, f. [a], aor. 2 pass, of /fXeVTcu. (K\a\)cra, aor. I of K\aia).
-fXdfftt,
,

f.

if/ofMi, to
cu
:

lap up

to drink

off.
:

cic-Xeyco,

f.

for the

tenses v. X^ycu

to pick

above

all,

eminently.
77,
,

out,

cKtcpoiKTis, ecus,

KKpovcrTOs, ov

a beating out, driving away: and beaten out: of embossed work,


2. to

single choose. 2. in

out:

Med. to choose out for oneself, Med. also to pick out, pull out one's
II. to collect tribute.
:

worked

in relief.
f.
:

From
drive

K-Kpoij(i>,

aw, to beat or dash out.


to hiss

back, repulse

an actor
off,

off"

the stage, Lat. ex-

plodere.

3. to

put
to

tK-ici5|3i.o-Tda>,

f. rjffca,

adjourn. to tumble headlong out

k^Xlrrov pf. ffcX^Xonra : 2. to forsake, abandon, 3. et TIS 4eXt7re rbv dpiOpov if any one quit. II. of the sun, to left the number incomplete.
f.
\f/oj
:

gray hairs. K-Xiiro,


to

aor. 2

leave out,

omit.

of.

be eclipsed;

in full, 4tfXereti> TT)I/ 4/c

TOV ovpavov

bring forth. tK-KvicX0, f. rjffa}, to wheel out by means of the \KPass, to be brought to sight by this KVK\t]fML (q. v.): means; dXX' eKfevfcXrjOrjTi come, wheel yourself out! I. e. shew yourself ; cf. fiatcvtcXeoj. Hence
rjffca,

6K-KVo,

f.

III. intr. to
,

leave

off",

cease, stop.

Hence
II.

ecus, 77,

a forsaking,

quitting.

disappearance of sun or moon, an eclipse. KXKT6s, 17, ov, ((KXcyca) chosen out, selected; of

K\KToi

the elect.

KicuK\i]|xa, aros, TO, a theatrical machine which disclosed the interior of the house to the spectators :
Cf.

KXcXa0iv, -r0ai, Ep.


of etcXr)0dvo}.

redupl. aor. 2 act.

and med.

dffKVK\Ca.
K-KvXiv8o>,
f.

-KvXlffca
:

aor. I eeKv\i(T0r)v rolled or thrown out ;

Pass., kgeicvXiaa : to roll out or off: Pass, to be

aor. I

(K\O, Ep.

eKXeXftfJiai, pf. pass, of etfXucu. for 4/fXeeo, 2 sing. impf. of Xecu. eK-Xfirco, f. ^-cu, to free from the shell, to hatch.

etcv\ia0r) e/c Sicppov he rolled K-Xif|Y<>, f. <y, to cease entirely. headlong from the chariot also hence to extricate K-XT]0dva>, f. -\T\aca, see kicXavOdvca n. oneself or escape from. 6KX^|0T]v, aor. i pass, of aXccu. K-KiJfxa(vco, (fK, KV/M) to undulate : to be uneven. eKXtjo-ts, ecus, 77, (knXavOdvop-aC) forgetfulness : forCKKUVCCO, (etfKvvos) of a hound, to quest about. getting and forgiving. K-Ktivr]'yTa>, f. ^acw, to hunt down. eK-Xip/rravo), poet, for 4Xei7rcu. 6K-Kwos, ov, (etc, Kvojv) of a hound, questing about, KXiv0T]p.S, Dor. I pi. aor. I pass, of K\IVOJ. not keeping on one scent. Pass, to grow fat. K-XiTratva>, f. avu>, to fatten : to peep out of: to K-KV7TTG>, f. ifjo}, eKXiimv, aor. 2 inf. of K\eiirca. get out. to come forth in the festive procesK-Ko>|jidco, f. ffca, eKXtirrjs, es, (ItfXtTretV) failing, deficient: f]\iov \Ksion : to rush madly out. Xi7Ts rt eyevtTo = ZtcXeiifjis, there was an eclipse of II. omitted. the sun. t!<-Kco(J>a>, f. r]ffQ}, and K-Kco4>6co, f. ojffca, (tic, Kcaipos) to deafen, stun : the metaph., fKKeKuxpcoTai i(pr) efcXoyTi, 77, (tfcXfjca) a picking out, choice, election : swords grew blunt. a levy of troops or taxes. II. a choice selection, as of extracts from authors. eKXayov, aor 2 of K\dfa. KX<rya, aor. I of K\dca. 6K-XoYtop,cu, Dep. to compute, reckon, calculate : to
:
,

eK-Xayxavco,

f.

-\rjo{Mj.i

aor. 2

!e \d\ov

to ob-

tain by lot or fate.

consider, reflect on. eKXojxTjv, aor. 2 of rceXofMi.


K-XotJco,
f. o"cu,
f.

icXd0TO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of fK\avddvcu. K-XaKTio>, f. iffca Att. to), to kick out : metaph. spurn at. K-Xa\ca, f. riffca, to speak out, divulge.
cK-\ap.j3avco,
f.

to
ffoJ,

wash
to

out.

to

eK-XoxeiJca,

bring forth

Pass, to

be

born.

KXv0w,
eKXvoris,

-Xfyofjai

aor. 2 l^eXajSov

for the

other tenses, v. \a/i/3ai/<u : to take or choose out. II. to receive, hear. III. to contract to do work, opp.
to
icSiSojfj,i (to let it out).

eKXvTT|ptos, (e/cXvcu)

aor. I subj. pass, of e/cXucu. ecus, 77, (f/fXvcu) a release, deliverance. able to release; TO K\vTrjpiov
release,

a means of delivering, a

an expiatory offering.

K-Xdp.ira>,

f.

if/(a:

aor. I

t^eAa/x^a

to

shine or

flash forth.
kindle.

II. trans, to

make

to shine, light up,

From eicXiiTOs, ov, let loose, discharged. to loose K-Xve), f. u<rcu [u] : for the tenses v. Xvcu or set free from ; K\veiv ffTOfJ-a to give a loose to his
tongue
:

so also in

Med.

II.

to imloose, unstring

208
a

bow : hence to break up, put an end to : Pass, to be faint, exhausted, despond. K-Xo>pdop,ai, Dep. to sustain grievous injuries. K-XamCco, f. oca, (fit, \wiros) to lay bare. of a seal, eKjiayeiov, r6, (fKfjLay^vai) the impression a seal; (Kfjuvyetov irfrprjs a counterfeit of rock, said f a hardy fisherman.
Kp,ay?ivcu, aor. 2 pass, of (Kftdaaca.
K-p,atv<i>,
f.

KVEVlKT]Ka, pf. of (KVIKOM. K-vEvpib>, f. aca, to cut the sinews vfvfvpiafjiai., to be unnerved.
IK-VCVCO,
f.

Pass., pf.

l-

aca

aor. I
II.

(tvevaa
down.

to

turn aside,
III. to

turn away.

to sink

give

HOLVW
;

with any passion desire : Pass, with aor. 2 fgepdvrjv intr. pf. act. !to go mad with passion : to rave, be frantic. fj,ffj.T]va
:
:

to drive aor. I effjir)va : iroOov CK/j-rjvai to kindle passionate


:

mad

a nod or sign to do a thing. K-vo, fut. vfuaofMi. HOT. I tgevcvaa: or away, escape by swimming : generally, K-vr|4>ci>, f. if/ca, to sleep off a drunken
:

to

swim out
become

to escape.
jit,

sober again. !K-VICO, f. vtyca (as if from to wash out or away.


K-VLKGLCO,
f.

ffcviirrca)

aor. I If eviif/a:

eKuaKrpov, TO,
K-|iav0dvb>,
fjLffjidOrjica
:

(l/f/ttxcrtrcu)

an impress, image.
:

rjaca, to

conquer completely: to achieve


prevail, grow into use; errl to win its way to the fa-

aor. 2 If ^tafloi' : pf. l/cto learn thoroughly, to learn by heart :


f.

-fjuiOrjaofMi

by force.
bulous.

II. intr. to

rb fiv8wOs (KveviKijKfvai
6sc-v6p,tos, ov, (ffe, vo^os}

in past tenses, to

have learnt thoroughly, and so to


II. to

know full

well, perceive. search out.

examine

closely,

unusual, unwonted, strange.

Adv.

icas,

Srp. (Kvofjuwrara.

K|o,avo>, aor. 2 subj. pass, of etepaivofjiai. aor. I part, of eKfjidaaca.

K-vop.os, ov, (fK, vopos) unusual,

unwonted: un-

K}j,das,

mad

Ix-p-up-you, f. waca, (fK, fjidpyos) to drive raving : Pass, to go raving mad.

Adv. lawful : |K-VOOT&>, f.

[teas,

discordantly.

r}aca, to

return from, to return.


to take for oneself.

K-vo<r<j>ifop,at,

Dep.
I

K-[xapTvp0),
tK-|xdcro-a>

f.

rjaca, to

bear witness to a thing.


fut.
few
:

Kvv-fjTO, Dor. 3 sing. impf. of Kvv^dop.ai.


:

Att.

-TTO)
:

aor. I

If e/^afa
to in

Kop,L<r(ra,

Ep. aor.

of Kopifa.

to Pass., pf. l/c/ieyucry/icu II. to away one's tears.

wipe

off:

Med.

wipe
or

IKOVTI, Adv. (fKwv} freely, willingly.

plaster, to take

wax mould or model an impression of: to imprint an image.


aca, to

KOpr<raTO, Ep. 3
IKOVCTIOS, a, ov,
tary.

K-jAa<TTva>,

f.

search out.

make quite drunk. a chief share in a thing K-|XEipO|jicu, Dep. to have If e/^iope, Ep. perf., used only in 3 pers. sin^.
K-p,0vrKa>, to
cK-fjLeXerdco,
f.

will, volunalso If cKovatas or KaO' tKovaiav. II. eK7raYX(op.ai, Pass, to be astonished or amazed. to wonder at, admire From exceedingly.
(l/fci/r)

sing. aor. I of one's

med. of Kopfvvvfju.

own free

Adv.

-icas

eK-irayXos, ov, (metath. for

K-irXaYOs, from !#-

rjaca t

to train carefully

to practise

diligently.
K}X(jLd0if]Ka, pf. of fK/^avOdvca. K(jL[j,T]va, pf. med. of (Kfiaivca.

irXayrjvai*) frightful, terrible, fearful. f\cvs, also neut. (KirayXov and eKir\aya

Adv.

fKird-

used as Adv.,

terribly, fearfully, greatly.

II.

astonishing, won-

derful.

Med. to meaK-|jLETpco, f. r}aca, to measure out : sure out for oneself : to take measure of. K-p.rpos, ov, (fK, neTpov) measureless, boundless, Lat. immensus.
of Itf^atVw. K-p.T]vos, ov, (ef (Jirjv} of six months, half yearly as Subst., fK^rjvos, 77, a space of six months. K-p.t]puop,cu, Dep., of an army, to defile out of.
cicp/fivai, aor. I inf.
,

eicmuScufjia, aros, TO, anything reared, a child. From K-mu8eiJco, f. aca, to bring up from a child : to educate.
K-7r<u<|>d<r(rt0, to

rush furiously forth.


to strike out

lic-Traito:
:

f.

-iraf/jaca: aor. I IftTrcucra:

of a thing, disappoint. K-iraXai, Adv. for l/r trdXan, of old, long ago. Pass, to spirt out. CK-iraXXco, to shake out :
,

K-|Aiaiv, to pollute.
c>c-}up.op,ai,

Ep. for If 7rd\TO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass.


f.

Dep.

to imitate faithfully.

f. waca, to let out for hire: Med. to hire. scp.oX, Ep. for If ffjio\, 3 sing. aor. 2 of K0\wa/cca. cK-fiovcroco, f. waca, (fK, /loGaa) to teach fully. ex-(jLox6eco, f. ijaca, to work out with toil, Lat. elabo-

CK-p.ur06<d,

K-irSTdcrcra),

fey, tc

strike out of one's senses.

K-irdTios, a, ov, path: excessive.


eK-iravaj,
f.

(,

Trdros) out

of the common

aca, to set quite

at rest, pttt

an end

to

rare

to

win hardly or by great


f.

K-jxoxXiico,
K-}j/ud<i>,
f.

aca, (l/f,

exertion, to achieve. ^wo^Xos) to heave with the

Med.

to take one's rest.


f.

K-ir6t0<i>,

aca, to
f.

persuade, over-persuade.
-irfipdaofjiai [a]
of,
:

lever, to force one's


-fiaca,

way.
to

K-impda>,
tUTH Up One's
or fresh.
2. to

daca, to tempt.
fut.
:

suck out.
to

K-ireipdo)jiai,

aor. I If firei2.

K-p,VKTT)ptcO, f. nose at, mock at.

aca, (fK, fJLVKT^p) tO

pdOrjv [a]

to make trial Dep. inquire of another.


:

prove, tempt.

6K-vaco,

f.

aw,

(f/t,

vfos} to
off,

grow young
Lat. depasci.

lK-vcp.op.ai,

Med.

to feed

K-irXto, whence impers. (Kir(\t, it is allowed. aor. I If irfjuf/a : to send out K-irp/nxo, fut. tyca
:

go forth

to feed,

go forth.

or forth from

of things, to export.

2. to call

or

e/cinWa).

209

fetch out, send for : Pass, to go forth, depart. Hence to dismiss, drive away : to divorce. a sending out or forth. KirfJii|/i,s, ecus, 77,
KireirTacrTai, 3 sing.
i

II.

to be hissed 6. to come off the stage, Lat. explodi. out or forth, sally out: to get out of, escape: to de-

part from.

7. to issue, result in.

pf. pass,

of l/CTreToWu/tt.

of Kir\r](Tffca. *KirtTT\T] y\i.a.i, pf. pass, of tuirovttu. KiT6iT6vT][Jicu, pf. pass,


Kirir6p0f)|Ji<u, pf. pass,

6K-TTiTV&>, poet, for fKirinro}. tKirXdyfyai, aor. 2 inf. pass,

=KirX60pos, ov,

(<ff,

of ^KTtX^aao). vXf6pov) six plethra long.

of

l/nropflco).

KirTr6p0p,6Vfiai, pf. pass, of

KiropQfifvca,

both

in

med. and

pass, sense.

(!, TrAccws) quite full : complete, aor. K-TrXo, f. TrXfvffofJiat


:

K-irXOS, poet. tKirXcios, a, ov, Att. eKirXccos, <av : entire : abundant. i If (TrXfvaa Ion.
:

KireiroT<H, 3 sing. pf. pass, of (tcmvai. Kir6ir6Td|JWH, Dor. pf. of f/cnoTdofMi.

KiriTTa[jivos,

77,

ov, pf. pass. part,


ItfTrtTTTO).

of KTTTavvviu,

out of port ; c. ace., I7T\6(V ras vavs fls rty tvpv^wpiav to outsail the ships into the open sea.
KirX(i><0,
f.

irXwffoi

to sail out,

go

expanded, open.
iKITCTTTCOICa, pf.

Adv.
Of

-vcas, extravagantly.

cK-irXccos, ojv, Att. for aor. 2 pass. , Ep.


ov, (cKirXrjffffca) striking with terror,

&

CKirepda, eKircpocatrtv, Ep. 3 sing, and


K-iTpaivci>,
fulfilled.
KTTepu|j.a, CTOS, TO,
f.

pi.

of eKirepaoj.
Pass, to be
!

avai, to

bring

to

an end :
out.
:

KirX-r]KTiK6s,

77,

astounding.

Adv. -K&S,
fas,
-f),

in

amazement.
panic fear, consterna-

a passing
:

From

icirXir||ts,

(kKirX-fjaao)}

6K-iTpd<0
prjffa
:

f.

do*o) [a] Ion.

770*0)

to pass through or over


iffoj

Ion. aor. I If 7Temetaph., to accomj


!

plish.
ttc-irepBiKifto, like a
f.

(KirXrjgts KaKOJv terror caused by misfortunes. 2. of ships, K-irXi]p6a>, f. uaca, to fill quite up. to II. f/cirXr)completely. 3. to fulfil.

tion

man

Att.

to),

to escape (l/f, TrepS'f )

partridge, fly away. K-7Tp0aj, fut. -Tre/xro), to destroy utterly.

povv Xifj.eva spatium.


4jc-irXT|o-o-o)

to

cross over the harbour, Lat. emetiri


fut. few
:

Att. -TTO)

aor.

f^irX^a

K-ir6pii|Ju, to go all round. cx-rrepo-at, aor. I inf. of I

to strike out of, drive

away

to

Ep. for IfeVeo'e, 3 sing. aor. 2 of eKiro-6iv, for ltfrreo*6tV, aor. 2 inf.
K1T6(T6,

II. senses, scare, astound. 2 f^firXdyrjv [a], Ep. 3 sing, and pi. #77X77777, efcirXr)to be panic-struck, "yfv: later also aor. 1 If tirXfj\Orjv
:

frighten out of one's Pass., mostly in aor.

K-irTap,at,
act.

f.

-iTTTjcrofiai

aor. 2
:

both

in

med. and
forth
I

amazed.
licirXoos contr. liorXous, 6, (iKirXeoj) a sailing out,

forms IfcTrrd^y and (^TTTTJV

to fly out,

or away.
4K-irTdvvrJ(Jii, f. -ireTaffaj [a] : Ep. aor. I If 7TeTao*o~a to spread out, unfurl, spread : to stretch out.
KiT6Tiq<ri(xos, ov, (l/CTreVa^ai)
:

leaving port. K-irXvvw [u], to wash out.

Hence

ready

to fly out

of the

KirXtiTos, ov, to be washed out. CK-irXowo, Ion. for (KirXfca.

nest

= kiCTrirapu. 6K-TTTOp.ai, aor. 2 -eirTo^rjv, K-iT6ij0o|Juu, Ep. for etcTrvvdavofMi.


tKifffyewya, pf. of eK(pfvyo}.
KiT<j>t)i)UH, pf. part. pi. fern. nom. of K<pva}. K-inr]8do>, f. "fjaop,ai, to leap out or forth : esp
.

metaph. of a

girl,

marriageable.

K-irvco

Ep.

-irvcito
:

f.

irveuffofjiai

or

ov/tat

aor. i If firvevaa

to breathe out or forth.

2.

ftiov l/fiTi/etV to breathe one's last, expire ; and so !*irvfo) alone. II. intr., of the wind, to blow out

or outwards

of a

CKITVOTJ,

2 to leap up. Hence beseiged force, to sallyforth. a leap out or forth. 4KTnrj8irifJi.a, OTOS, TO,
K-irr)vi&>,
f.
iffcti

to burst out. Hence. a breathing out, expiring. 4K-iro8wv, Adv. (l, rrootav') out of the way ;
:

77,

l/CTroSoV

Att.

To),

(l,

irrjviovy

to reel

off",

wind out:

med., \K-nrfvitiaQai ri TIVOS to wind something out of a man.


fut.

laraaOat to stand out of the way ; (Kiroouv \(aptlv nvi to get out q/his way. Opp. to efiiroouiv. to put out a aor. I feiroir)0a K-7rot6to, f. T^tro;
: :

K-Trl8vop,at, Dep.

(l, mSvca)

to

gush forth.

\
1

II. Med. to progive him in adoption, III. to make completely, finish duce, bring forth.

child,

eic-mp,irXT]|JU, f. -TrXfjao) : aor. I If eVA^o-a, pass. If eto fill ^lp, fill full 2. to satiirXrjaOtjV of. ate. II. to fulfil. III. to finish, complete.
:

off.
I

Hence
77,
77,
f.

6KiroiT)o-is, ecus,

I '

eKiroC-riTOs,

ov,
iffca

K-ITV(I>

[t]

f.

-iriofMi
trivca
:

aor.

If kmov

for the
1

eK-iroKiJco,

a putting forth, emission : and put forth, given in adoption. Att. to), to pull out wool or hair.
to excite to

other tenses, drain.


K-irtiTT(o,

v.
II.

to

drink out or

off,

quaff,
i

Ix-TroXcufa),

f.

770*0),

war, make

hostile.

metaph.

to

empty

out, drain.
pf. l7re2. to fall

K-mirpd<TKa>, to
iTTojKa
:

sell off.

make hostile, involve in lK-iroXe|ji6co, f. cucrca, to Pass, to become an enemy to.

war:

f. -iifaovfjiai : to fall out of or

aor. If trrfffov

down from.

eK-iroXtopKo, f. 770*0), to take by siege, Lat. expugnare. a sending out or forth. 6KTrofJLTTT|, 77, ((KTTffJ.no}')
:

from, be deprived of, lose, Lat. excidere. driven out of one's country, be banished.
cast ashore, to be wrecked, Lat. ejici.
5.

eK-Troveco, f. rjacu 3. to be 4. to be finish off", execute,

aor. I If eirovijaa : to work out, bring to perfection, Lat. elabo'

of actors,

rare

Pass, to be brought to perfection

airos

210
irovrjfJLcvos

corn prepared for use ; fKireirovrjffdai TO. have their bodies in good training. II. to work hard for, to earn by labour. III. to preIV. to search out. V. vail on by importunity. of food, to digest by labour. eK-iropevo), f. oo), to make to go out, fetch out :

f.

ffca,

to drive

out with a rod.

awfMTa.

to

aor. 2 inf. pass, of fKp-fjyvvfj.i. fut. 2 pass, of ftcprjyvvfu. ,

aor. 2 of rtpafa.

Med. and
to

go

out or forth, to
f.

Pass., fut. -TropevffOfMLi, aor. I egetropevOrjv, go away, march out.


fjffo},

Kpa0Tjv [a], aor. I pass, tKpaiaivov, Ep. impf. of Kpaivca. eK-paCvio, f. avu : aor. i egeppava

to scatter out

6K-irop0i>,
to undo.

= fKirepOca,
carry
off"

from.
6Kp|Xb>, for
Kpfjuao, 1 sing. impf. of
:

II. to

to pillage as plunder.

metaph.

Kpffj.af.iai.

Hence

K-Trop0T|T(op, opos, 6,
6K-irop9jjiiJO),
f.

a ravager, destroyer.
carry
to)
:

K-pcb>, f. -pevffofMt act. sense) egfppvrjv :

pf. fgfppvrjKa

aor. 2 pass, (in


2.

oca, to
iffca

away by

sea.

K-iropia>

f.

Att.

invent, contrive.

II.

to find
:

aor. I egcTropiffa : to means for doing a

feathers, tofall off. trans, to shed, let fall.

to flow out or forth. 3. to melt or fa II away.


i

of
II.

K-pT(Yvu JJLt or

K-pT|o o to

fut.

-pfyca
:

aor. i
2

thing, to provide, furnish,

supply

Med.

to

provide

epprja
JTJV der.
:

Pass., fut. 2 etcpaffjcrofuii

aor.

fgfppa-

for

oneself, procure.
f.

to

break out, break off:


II.

Pass, to snap asun-

CK-iropveiico,

ffca,

to be

given

to fornication.
:

TroTdfiai
lifted

Dor. pf. 4/nre6K-iroTaop.au, Ion. for (te-ireTOfMi to fly out or forth : metaph. to be : Dep.
:

break forth.
or forth.

in Pass, also, to break or burst out, to III. also intr. in Act., to break out

up or

elated.
f.

K-pi6co,
0;
:

f.

6joo3, to

root out.
to

6K-TTpdo-0-co Att. -TTO> : to do completely, bring


cere.
ficere.
II.

aor. I

fgerrpaga.

about,
:

achieve,
of,
kill,

Lat.

effi-

to

make an end
exact a fine

Lat. con-

KpC0T]v, aor. I pass, of Kpivca. 6K-piiTTO), f. if/ca : aor. I i*ppiif/a cast forth.

throw

out,

III. to

to exact

punishment

Kpoos, contr. eicpovs,


(K-po({>ci>,
f.

6, (l#pe'o>)

outflow, outfall.

for, to avenge.

4c-irpavva>, to soothe, mollify.


iC7rp6irf|S,
5,

(eKirpfTToa)

pre-eminent.

II. (l/f, TrpeTroi/)

distinguished out of all, unseemly, unbe-

rjaw, to gulp down. eKpvpTjv [vj, aor. 2 pass, of Kpinrrca. K-pxJo|j,at, f. -pvffOfMi, to rescue, deliver.
6Kpv<|)0i]V, aor. I pass, of Kpvirroj. K-<ro\ao o"0), to shake violently. eK-aa6a>, f. waca : aor. I t^odcaaa :
-

coming.
eK-irpe-iro, to be
>

pre-eminent in a thing. Kirpir(os, Adv. of fKirpe-jr/js H, unreasonably.


to

K-o~i<o,

f.

<ro>
:

aor.

l^eo'ettra
:

to

Ep. for (fcaufa. shake out.

K-irpT|O'o o), Ion. for fKirpaaaca. K-irpio>, f. -irpiovfjiai. : aor. i egfirpiov:

e:<-creijo(a,ai

pf.
:

egeaavftat

saw out.

egeacrvfj.r]v

Pass.

(l,

fffvcu)

plqpf. (in aor. sense) to rush forth from,

K-7rpo0up.op,ai,
K-irpotT]ju,
f.

f.

-fjaofjuii

Dep.

to be very zealous. to call forth to or

flee

away from.
f. f.

rjaca, to
f.

K--n-pOKa\op.ai, for oneself; Ep. aor.

pour forth. Med. fffojMi


:

I part. Kirpoiea\ffadfJ.evos. Kirpoicpi0eis, aor. I pass. part, of f. to select in preference. K-irpoKpiva>, tepivw,
f.

avw, to signify, denote. put to utter silence. CK-crKoXevb), f. oca, to rake out, pull away. K-<7K68Awt)jJi.i, f. -ffrceSdffo} [d], to scatter abroad.
6K-o-]puuvci>,

IK-O-IYOXO,

rjffofiai, to

f.

G<a, to
afjLrjv
:

disfurnish.

ic-trpo\Ciro>, \iiruv.
tK-irpOTifJiao),

tyca,

to forsake

aor. 2 part, (ttirpo-

inf.
f.

impf. fgffffJtow
aor.
I

to

wipe
to

out.

K-cropo),
f.

r](T(a:

tta6&r)oa:
I

scare

to honour above all. -<pvofwn, to escape from. 6K-irpo)(c0, f. X 6 ^ to pour forth. K-7TTpvo-<ro|Jiav, Dep. to expand the wings. cy, to scare away from. K-TTTT|o-o-to, f.
rjffca,

away.
K-o~'ird(o,
f.

6K-irpo<}>iJYO),

f.

dffo}

[a]
:

aor.
to

med. eKffvaoadfJLevos
K-o-irv8a>,
K-o-irti8a>,
f. f. ffoj,

draw

-airfiffo}, to

Ep. part, pluck out. pour out as a libation.


(effiraffa,

out,

to hasten out.

6K-irTO6Q),
IK-TTTUCI),

f.

57(70;,

= eKTTTTjffffca

Pass, to be scared.
:

K-<rirov8os, ov,

(kit, arrovbr)')

out of the treaty, ex-

f.

to spit out

: K-<rra8i.os, ov, (e', oraSiov) six stades long. aor. 2 cfirv06fji,T)V JEKoraors, ecws, 17, (eiffT7]fu) a being put out of its K-iruv0dvojjuu, f. -irfvffOfMii Dep. : to search out, makefull inquiry about, hear of. place: of the mind, distraction, astonishment: a Hence trance : (hence Engl. ecstasy). K-irt>p6o>, f. waoi, to burn to ashes, consume. to send K-o-TXXca, f. -oTeA.a>, aor. I et ffreiXa CKTrupcocris, e<ws, fj, a conflagration.
: : :

or vao^juu [u] : aor. I egtirrvffa to spit in token of disgust.


vffca

cluded from

it.

JfK-mKTTOS, ov, heard of, discovered. Kiro>|jia, aros, TO, (eicnivca) a drinking-cup.
eK-ircoTaojjiat, poet, for tKnoraofiai, e/CTTTOfiai. tfcpdavOev, Ep. for (KpavOrjaav, 3 pi. aor. I pass, of
Kpa'tl/Q}.

out

to deck out.
f.

K-o-T<j>a>,
ffTCfjLfj.ai
:

if/ca:

nor.

!e'0T//a

pf. pass.

l^-

deck out with garlands. tK-o-Tpareia, fj, a going out on service.


to

From

K-(rrpaTU(>,

f.

oca, to

march out

to take thefleld.

211
f.

etiffoiMti

pf.

6KT6vws,
:

Adv.

earnestly,

zealously,

assiduously

Dep.
K-crTp<}>o>,
f.

to
tyo}
:

encamp
aor.
II. to
I

outside.
e

orpe^a

to
:

turn

aside, overturn. to change entirely

turn inside out

metaph.

earnestly. IKTCOS, a, ov, verb. Adj. of excu, to be held. neut. KTfov, one must have or o/rf.

Comp. fKTevfOTpov more

II.

to pervert.
f.

KT6TT]Ka, intrans. pf. of (KTrjKca.


to whistle or hiss off"

K-o-vpia-o-o) Att. -TTO),

a>,

KTTlXp.CU,
the
,

pf. paSS.

of CKTl\\0}.

the stage, Lat. explodere.


fc-<rupco [u], to
cK-oxjjpa'yifla),
f.

feus, 6,
:

drag out
tow Att.

to),

aor. 2 pass, egeovprjv [i/]. Pass, to /o sea/ z<?/> :

(eVros) ^>e sixth part (sextarius} of 8 choenixes.


f.

xcu,

T\GO\UU
aor.

aor.

f^fTfx v f)ffo-iJ.r)V
:

be shut out from.


to keep safe, preaor. I l^eercytra : to save oneself, save one's life : Pass., vffoov K0(jjta6ai to seek for safety in the island. to heap or pile up. CK-oxjpeiio), f. oca, (tit, crcupos) eKTa, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of KTCIVOJ.
o>, f. O~QJ
:

Dep.

to contrive, devise.
f.

K-TTjKo>,

<y

igeraKov
pf.

to

make melt
mind, opp.

serve

Med.

*"away : away.

Pass.,

with

intr.

act.

CKTTT)KO., to melt
the

II. Pass., also, to slip

from

6KTa8if]v [a], Adv. (l*rc(rw) outstretched. KTa8ios, rj, ov, (fKTfivca) outspread. eKTaOcis, aor. I part. pas

KTT]p.ttl, for KfffTfJfMl, pf. K-rf|o-a>, 2 sing. aor. I of /

K-rC0T][Ai,

f.

-drjffca

to set out,

put outside
to

to put

out, expose.

II. to set
f. f.

up, exhibit.

eicTaOev, Ep. 3 pi. aor.

pass

6K-TiKTG>,

recu:
TiXo)
:

aor. 2 ffctrtKov:

KTd0Tjcrop,ai, fut. I pass, KTap,6, Ep. for l^era/ze, 3 sing. aor. 2 of KTa(jiv, Ep. for fKrdvofjLev, I pi. aor. 2
CKTdfXTjv, Ep. aor. 2 K-Tap,va>, Ion. for

K-TiXXo>,

pf. pass. 6KTtTi\jj.ai

bringforth. to pluck
:

or pull out: Pass., Kofjuyv ItfTCTfA/weVos having one's hair plucked out.
K-ri(xdo>,
f.

med. (with

pass, sense) offcre'ivo).

rjffoj,

to

honour highly.
without honour.

K-rifxos, ov, (fK,


K-Tivd<rcrci>,
f.

rifj.rf)

?KTav, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 eKTavov, aor. 2 of KTfivo).


K-ravuco,
f.

<w,

vaoj

aor.
:

f^cravvcra, Ep. -vffcra

IK-TIVCO, f. -rtVcy : in full; (KTiaai oifcrjv to

aor. I pass. k^ravvaQrjv out in the dust, lay low :

poet, for (KTeivca, to stretch Pass, to lie outstretched. aor. I ttTapaa K-rapdcror&> Att. -TTO>, f. cw
:

Med.

to

pay off", pay II. pay the full penalty. exact full payment for a thing, avenge : to
f.

to shake out or off. aor. I (eriffa : to

take vengeance on.


cK-riTpoxTKO),
-Tpwffo}
:

aor. I ((Tpa)ffa

to cause

to disquiet, confound, agitate.

order

f. ca, to draw an army out in Med., of an army, to draw up in line. eKTtaTO, Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. of Krdofjiai. 6K-T60pajxjxai, pf. pass, of (KTp<pca.

K-Tioxra> Att. -TTO>,


:

II. intr. to miscarry. a miscarriage. tKToOev, Adv. (I/exes) Ep. for fa}0tv,from without,
c.

outside. gen. ?KT00t, Adv. (lTos) out


:

of, outside, c.

gen.

KT0is,

aor. I pass. part, of tKTtOrjfU. K-Tivo>, fut. -Tfvw : aor. I ceTiva : pf. 1/rreTct/ra : to stretch Pass., aor. I e^rdOrjv : pf. eKrcrafMi :

K-roXviTija>, end.
KTOp,iJS,
6KTO|XIS, iSoS.
6KTO(jiT|,
77,

f.

oo), to

wind

quite off, to bring to


:

an

fojs, 6,

(iKTtnvo)} one that cuts out

fem.

out, to stretch along, esp. of a corpse : hence, to lay low : Pass, to lie outstretched, lie along : metaph. of the mind, to be on the stretch, on the rack. II.
to stretch out, extend, prolong. the uttermost.
III. to

((KTffivoi)

a cutting out

castration.

Hence
KTO(juas, ou, 6, one castrated, a eunuch.

strain to
to

|K-TO^VO), f. ao}, to shoot out, shoot away : to throw 2. to shoot from a place, shoot arrows. away.

IIC-TCIX^W, f. iffca Att. build from the ground.

to),

to fortify completely

CK-romos,

a, ov, also os, ov,

= SKTOTTOS.

K-T\6VT<ia>,

x-T\O)
-reAea;
:

f. 7)<rco, to bring quite to an end. f. -TcActrcy, Ep. impf. l^ertAetoi/ Ep.


:

K-roiros, ov, (l, TOTTOS) away from a place, distant : hence out of the way, foreign, strange. K-TOpco, f. 170-0;, to bore through, stab to death.

fut.

med. (KTf\00ai

in pass, sense:

to

bring
ripe,

to

an end, accomplish,

achieve.
:

K-TeX-r|s, es, (tc,

reAos) brought to an end, perfect


: :

mature.

K-TjAvo) Ion. ^rd(xvto f. re^tcD aor. 2 to cut out from, cut out : to cut trees out of a wood, to cut down. 2. to hew out, hew into shape. II.
to castrate.

?KTOS, 77, ov, (e') the sixth. I. KTOS, Adv. (e/f) Lat. extrinsecus, opp. to (vrus: of Place, without, outside : as Prep, with gen. out of, 2. out of beyond. 3far from : free from. II. of Time, beyond, over. except. Adv. outwards. eKTOore, (t/fTos)
,

out, outside

KTvia, 77, earnestness, zeal. From KT6VTjs, es, (IKTCIVOJ} stretched out :
est,

eTO<T0, KTO<r0V, (ttfTos) Adv.from without, with: far from, apart from. ov, (fK, rpdirefa) awayfrom or banished
,

zealous, assiduous.

2.

metaph. earn- from the abundant. Hence


j

table,
f.

iaoj Att. iw,

of a horse, to throw

212
the

rider over
:

down

its head: generally, to Pass, to break one's neck.


f.

throw off or

vvw, to make rough. K-Tpira>, f. i/'W, to turn off or aside, divert : metaph., Pass, and Med. to turn aside forth, to produce. to turn aside, dissuade
jc-rpa,xvva> [0],
:

out of: to carry out a corpse for burial, Lat. efferre : also to carry away : to carry ojfzs prize Pass, to be carried out; metaph. to be carried away by pas2. to put out of a ship. sion. II. to bring
:

from,

to avoid.

about.
aor.
I

K-Tp4>a),

-0pif/(a:
f-

e0pe^a:
to

from childhood, rear up:


K-TpX<">

Med.

to bring up rear up for oneself.

claim
exert.
to

1 to accomplish, fulfil : bring bring out, put forward, to publish, proto tell abroad, betray. 4. to put forth,
.

3. to

-0pfo(jai and -SpftfJiovfjLai (from *Spe2. to run out or forth : to make a sally. /i<u) : burst to run off or away. 3. metaph. of anger, to
forth.
K-rp|3ci>,
f.
:

5. ftctyepeiv troXf^ov, Lat. inferre bellum, 6. to shew signs of, shew. III. begin war. to carry out or to the end. IV. intr. (sub. kavTOV) to run out of the course, of race-horses also to
:

run away.
^cy
:

aor. I

l^rpt^a
:

Pass., fut. 2

fte-

K-<j>vya>,

f.

come to an end. -(f>evop.ai and (^fv^ovfiai


2. to

aor. 2

!c-

Tpi07)croiMi

pf. (KT6Tpifj./MLi

to

rub out;

bard. and branch


end.

Tpi@eiv to produce fire by rubbing. III. to destroy by rubbing, destroy root


;

irvp fteII. to rub

to flee out or away, (f)vyov : pf. Kir<f>ewYa : escape : to flee out of, escapefrom; &e\os Ztttyvyc xeipos. 2. to escape from danger; esp. to be acquitted. to

ftiov fKTpifteiv to

bring

life to

a wretched

speak out, speak


destroy utterly
:

aor. 2 inf.
Pass, to be

med. IK
undone
;

of l/rrpt/3cy. II. KTpoirq, 57, (l/fTpcmy) a turning off or aside. a turning oneself from, avoidance: eKTpoir^ 65ov a
!<Tpiv|/ai, aor. I inf.

K-()>0eCpco, to

resting-phce K-Tpix6co,

f.

(fcrporr^ waoi, to

\6yov a digression. wear out, exhaust.

begone ! aor. 2 part. K(p0apds. K-4>0iv<o, only used in Pass, to perish utterly 3 pi. 3 sing. pf., ff(p6tvrai they have utterly perished] olvos vrjwv the wine had all been conplqpf., $<p0iTO
iniper. (KcpOeipov,

Tj)wouai, to eat up, devour. K-Tpa>Y<o, f. ocTpcofia, aros, TO, (fKTLTpdaaKO)) a child untimely born, an abortion. IKTVTTOV, aor. i of Krvtreoj.
K-TCiros, ov, (!, TviTTca) beaten out, wrought in relief.

sumed

Ix-^iXlto,

out of the ships. f. -fjaw, to love passionately.


f.

eK-^Xavpi^co,
!c-<j>XY<o,
K-<|>oj3o>,
f.
f.

iao) Att.
:

to),

= (K(f>avXifa.
:

cu

aor.

($(f>\(a

to set

on fire.
:

rjaoj, to

frighten out or away, affright

Hence
f.

Pass, to be affrighted.
wffca, to
f.

K-Tvrr6eo,

ic-TV<})X6(o,

waoi, to

eKTU^Xoxris, cws, 37, Kvci, 3 sing. impf. of tcvtca. eKvpd, 77, a step-mother, Ep. word for irevOepa. JdciJpov, aor. i of Kvpeoj. Ki5p6s, 6, a step-father, Ep. word for irevQfpos.
(Deriv. uncertain.)
?ict5(ra,

work in relief. make quite blind. Hence a making quite blind.

K-4>oivi<rcr{o, fut. few, to make red or bloody. K-<j>oiTO,o), Ion. -ceo, fut. rjffo}, to go out or forth.

K<|>opd, burial.

(4-0fpcy) a carrying out of a corpse to a blabbing, betrayal. II. (from Pass.) of horses, a running away. = 6/t(f)(pa), to carry out a corpse for bucK-c(>opCi>, rial Med. to take out with one: Pass, to move
17,

2.

aor. I of /evvta).

forth. to be cast

Ki)cra, aor. I

of

KVOJ.

K-<}>aY6iv, to eat up, devour: the pres. in use being f((T9ica.


ic-<j>aiSpvvo> [y],
K-<|>aivo>,
f. f.
:

only used in aor.

2,

III. in Pass., carry quite out. shore, Lat. ejici. K4>6piov, TO, ((Ktyfpoj) that which is brought forth, fruit, produce ; also rent, tithe. eK<|>opos, ov, (f/c^epcu) to be carried out, exportII. to

up on

-(pavw

vvw, to make quite clear. aor. I l^e^T/ra to shew forth,


:

able.

II. to

be

made known.
merchandise:

to light : to betray, make known ; fftffxiivfiv troPass, and Med., f. -tyavovpai Xe/jiov to declare war :

bring

K-(J)opTC^o|Aai, Pass., to be sold like hence to be betrayed.

K-<f>pda>,

f.

daw,

to tell in full.
: :

and
[a]
:

-(f>avrj(Tofiat

come

c<pdv0rjv, aor. 2 e(pavr]v to shine out or forth, to shew oneself, appear, to light. Hence
:

aor. I

f. rjffo/jiai, also K-<j>po poet. K<(>peud rjffca (!, which only occurs in compos., v. oia-(ppi<a, #<jf>pcu to let out, <pptoj)\ bring out: Pass, to go out.

K<j>avT|S, fs,

K<j>d<r0ai, pres. inf.


K<j)acrts, teas,
77,

shining forth, manifest. med. of K(f>rjfjii.


(%K(f)r]fu}
(ftciprjfjLi)

Adv. -vws.

6x-4>povTiJo),
?K-<|>pcov, ov,

f.

iffca

Att. iw, to think out, devise, in-

vent, Lat. excogltare.

a declaration.
to

gen. ovos, (!#,

<pp"f)v}

out of one's mind,

K(j>aTOs, ov,

Adv.

K(f>drcas,
i.

beyond power of speech : expressly, plainly ; or, beyond words


To),

mad,

senseless, Lat.

amens

also, frenzied.

express,

e.

(c-4>a\)Xico,

impiously. f. iaoi Att.

K<J>t/Y,
to depreciate.

Ep. for

f(pvy(, 3 sing. aor. 2

l<4>epp.ev. Ep. for (Ktyepetv, inf. of (Ktytpoj. K-<(>pci), f. toiaca : aor. I and 2 (r]vtyKa, k^rjvfut. med. !ot'<ro/u in to carry tyicov : pass, sense
:

f. cu, to watch carefully. K<()vai, aor. 2 inf. of eiefyvca, formed from K<pvfii. K-<j>i)<r<i(o, f. fjffa}, to blow or breathe out : metaph., (K(f)v0av iroXep-ov to blow up a war from a spark.

6K-<f>t5Xacr<rco,

213
Causal in pres., in f. fK<fva<u [0] eK-4>to>, II. intr. to beget, produce. aor. I fgetyvffa in pf. (KTTf(pvKa, aor. 2 Qtfpvv, and in Med. K(f>voto be produced or born from, grow from, c. gen. jjiai absol., Xd\T](*a (KiretyvKos a born tattler. aloud. K-4>o)VO), f. 17(701, to pronounce
I.
:
: :

tXauiv, aVos, o, (eAcua) an olive-garden, olive-yard, Lat. olivetum : as prop, n., the Mount of Olives,
Olivet.

IXaKt]Ka, ?XaKOv, ao.


eXd|X({>6T]v,

and

2 of

XdaKu.

Ion, for (\T}<p0T)v, aor. I pass, of Aa/t-

K-X<iXdco,

f.

data [a], to

let

go from.

K-xavv6co, f. waoj, to puff up, make vain. x"6KX6VO.TO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. I med. of K-X, f. -x e ^ aor I *X 6a Ep. X e ua pf- * K ~ to P our out > Lat. effundo : to pour forth in Kfx^ fea
' > : '

cX-avSpos, ov, (f\fiv, avrip) man-slaying. XcicXacra, Ep. for ^Aatra, aor. I of kXavvca <rao-K, Ion. and Ep. 3 sing. IXcuraiaTO, Ion. and Ep. for (\daaiVTo, 3 plur. aor. i opt. med.
:
:
I

cXacras,

6,

an unknown

bird.

II. Pass., aor. I t^xuOrjv [t>] vain, lavish, squander. Ep. forms, 3 pi. plqpf. f^Kexwro, aor. pf. l/ftfexu/tt" /o 6e poured 2 fexvT or ZKXVTO, part. fKxv^tvos out, to stream out or forth : generally, to spread out or
: : :

r
j

tXacreuo, Desiderat. of kXavvca, to wish to drive.


IXatrCa,
17,

(lAau^cu) riding, driving.

tXacri-ppovros, ov, (lAaiW, QpovT-fj} thunder-burlII. burled like thunder. ing.


'

give loose to passion, Lat. effundi in. f. aw, to break out of the chorus. CKxopeuopxu, as Dep., to drive out of the chorus.

abroad:

to

cXdcr-wriros, ov,
eXdo-is,
ecus,
77,

(lAaww,
(lAavt'cy)

tTTTros)

horse-driving.
:

K-xopeuo>,

II.

a driving, riding

also

rowing.
1
t

6x-Xpdo>, Ion.

xpo,

like a.iroxpdo)

'

to suffice, be

enough for
it

will be,

only used as impers. eKxpfati, was enough or sufficient for.


: f.

^^XP l cre

a driving away, banishing. 3. (sub. <7Tparot)), a march, expedition ; (sub. i'lrirov) riding. IXa<r<ra, Ep. for Aa<ra, ij\aaa, aor. I of e\avvoj.
2.

eXacriroco, Att. -TTOO>,

f.

waw

aor. I Att. TjAar-

CK-xpao),

170-01,

to declare as

an

oracle.

Tcaaa
levy

K-xpTip.a.Tio|juu, Dep. to squeeze contributions on.


aor. I part. pass, KXv6if|o-o}jiat, fut. ind.
,

money from,

Pass., fut. f\aaa(a6^aofj.ai, but also f. med. to e\aff<ruffoiMii in pass, sense: aor. ^\aaaw6r}v :
:

make
hence
j

less,

to

smaller, or worse detract from.


:

to lessen,
II.

damage :
to

Pass,

become
little

smaller, diminish
\

to

come short

of,

have too
ovos:

of

Ep. aor. 2 part. pass, aor. 2 pass, of f/tx*&sing. Ep. KXVTOS, ov, (l#x* a') poured out : unconfined, out%K\VTOV, TO, drink. spread, Lat* ejfusus :

Kxvp.Vos KXVTO, 3

[i5],

a thing : c. gen. to be inferior to. 4Xdcr<ro)v Att. -TTWV, ov, gen.


less,

From
smaller,

6K-Xwvvii}jn,,

f.

-xfc>tfo>

pf.

pass Itftfex&'O'Aicu

to

raise by heaping
K-xb>pcb>,
f.

up

soil

to silt up, of a river.

fewer, worse; tXaaoov *x ftv * nave the worse: (\aaaov as Adv., in a less degree; also reg. Adv. f\aaac.vojs Used as Comp. of (Ufcpos, with Sup. I \dxiffros the Posit. lAaxw* is found only in
neut.
: :

rjaaj,

to

go

out

from.
dislocated.
K-vJ/tx<>,

2. to slip out of: 3. to give way :


f.

and away, depart hence of a joint, to be


to

old Ep.
to
j

give place

to.

eXao-rpea), f. riau, Ep. and Ion. for I \avvcv, to drive: row : also to drive about.

gca, to

give
kicov,

rip the

"EKXVN,
will.
inf.

fKovaa,
II.

ghost, Lat. exspiro.willing, voluntary, of free

often in phrase 4cl/ clvat (where the

seems to be pleonastic), willingly, purposely. Xda, Alt. for cAcua. eXdav, Ep. for (Xdv, inf. of fXavvu.
c'Xapov, aor. 2 of XafjL&avca. Xa0ov, aor. 2 of XavOdvoj.

of cXavvoj. [a] Adj of tXavv<a, one must ride. "EAA'TH [a], the pine or fir. II. an oar, as being made of pine-wood : later also the whole ship. IXdTTjp, rjpos, 6, (f\avv<u) a driver, a charioteer; II. one that f\a.T7jp fipovTijs hurler of thunder. Hence drives away. III. a broad, flat cake.
4Xdoro>, fut.

4XaTov,

verb.

"EAAI'A
oliva
:

Att.

\da,

17,

the

olive-free,

Lat. olea,

proverb., tyepeaQai CKTOS TWV t\awv to run beyond the olives, which stood at the end of the Athenian racecourse, i. e. to go too far. II. the fruit

XaTT|ptos, a, ov, driving away. eXdrivos, 17, ov, (c\aTrj) of the pine or fir : of pine or fir-wood. JfXaiTOv, Att. neut. for eAao-ow, as Adv., less.

XaTTOVo>,
]

f.

rjaca,

(tXaaacav} to have

less,

have too

of the olive-tree, an

olive.

Hence

little,

eXaiTJcts Att. -deis, (ffffa, fv, of the olive-tree. eXuiveos, a, ov, and tXai'vos, 17, 6v, (lAata) of the olive-tree, of olive-wood.

be lacking. eXdrrcov, Harrow, 4\aTTOJ|Aa, Att. for fXaaff-. 'EAAT'NH fut. kxdaca Ep. f\doau, Att. iAw,
:

inf.
!

f\dv, Ep. also kXuca


:

cXato-XoYos,

o,

(lAam, Xeyca} an olive-gatherer.

IXaiov, TO, (lAata) olive-oil, oil, Ljft. oliviim. eXaios, b, (kXaia) the wild-olive, Lat. oleaster. tXaio-4>cpos, ov, (lAata, (f>fpaj} olive-bearing.
eXato-<j>ijTis, fs, (lAa/a, (f>va}} olive-planted.

aa, ^Aoo-o-a Ep. 2 sing.


r'l\d0r)V

pf.

[*J, aor. i act. ij\aaa, Ep. AaMed., aor. I ijXaad^v, e\T)\a/ta:


:
:

Pass., aor. kXdamo, part. tXaoadpfvos and -^XdnOrjv pf. ^A7/Aa/it and lA^Aas-^ai :
:
:

to v. Aaa> : plqpf. 3 sing. rjA^Aaro, Ep. \TJ\O.TO drive, drive on, set in motion, e?p. of horses, chariots,
ships.
2.

cXats, iSos,

Xai6-<j>trros, ov, (lAa/a, tpvca) olive-flanted. lAat'a : Att. pi. i\aoes. rj,

row; iXavvovTts

seemingly intrans., to ride, drive, sail, the rowers : in this sense it some-

214
times took a new ace., yaXrjvrjv fXavvciv to sail on a calm sea ; TTOVTOV eAdrcus eXavveiv to urge the sea with oars then really intrans., to advance, proceed,
:

meter and a pentameter, the metre of the elegy


plur.

in

= tXfyda
, ,

eXryos.

push

on,

go on ;

Is

so far. 3. to properly of stolen cattle; but Att. also fivffos, f^iaa/j-a, ayos fXavvciv to drive away pollution. 4. to drive
into narrow compass, press in battle : Att. also, to II. to strike, to cut, harass, trouble, annoy. wound by cut or thrust; c. dupl. ace., SIJJLOV fXaweiv Tivd to wound him on the shoulder. 2 to thrust, drive through : Pass, to go through. III. to beat

TOGOVTOV ijXaaav they proceeded drive away, carry off, Lat. abigere,

a, ov, (f \fyos) of the elegy, elegiac. Dor. for tXtyov, i sing. impf. pass, of Ae'7cy. ecus, rj, (lAe'yx^) a refuting, reproving. o, a song of mourning, a lament, at first without reference to metrical form, later always in
,
,

alternate hexameters and pentameters.

cXe-yX 6 "]' V> eXc'yX'n 5 * s


*

(^TX^)
(*^- e
:

7X

s)

a reproach, disgrace. liable to reproach, shameful,

esp.

cowardly

irreg. Sup.

e\yx iffTOS
a

out metal, Lat. ducere ; dffiriba fXavvciv to make a shield of beaten metal. 2. to draw out, to draw; tXavvciv opxov dfjnrcXiSos to draw a line of vines,
i.e. plant

t'Xs-yxos, TO, (lAe7x<w) a reproach, disgrace, dishonour ; KO.K f\eyx a base reproaches to your name.

cXc-yX 08 o, a
'
J

means of

testing,

trial,

test,

Lat.

argumentum

disproval, refutation.

II.

an exaaor. T

them
3.

in line:

produce. the brawl.

KoXyov fXavvciv

hence generally, to plant, to prolong, keep up


belonging
to deer.

mination, scrutiny.

From
0;
:

'EAETXil,
:

fut.

aor. I
:

tf\cya -.Pass.,

cAd<j>Eios, ov, (eAcu^os) of or

eXatjnjpoXta,
eXa<f>T]j36Xia

(lAa^jSoAos) a shooting of deer. (sub. tcpd), TO., a festival of Artemis.


77,

to disgrace, put to pf. (h.r)\fyy~ai "nXtyxQrjv II. to convince, refute, conshame, dishonour. Lat. arguere : of arguments, to disprove: also fute,

Hence
eXa4>i]{3oXia>v, uvos, 6, year, in which the Elaphebolia were held, answering to the last half of March and first half of April.

to accuse, reprove, reproach. tion : to prove, attest.

2. to

examine, ques-

the ninth

month of the

Attic

IXc-SejAvds, 17, (*<=Acu, Se/moi/) couch-destroying. tXeeiv, Ep. for lAfiV, aor. 2 inf. of alpeaj. tXeeivos, in Att. Poets. eXcivos, 77, ov, (e'Aeos) pitiable,

XS4>Tj-{36Xos, ov, (tXatyos, /3dAAcu) hitting or shoot-

piteous

ing deer : as Subst. a deer-hunter.

EAA"4>O5, 6 and 77, a deer; whether male, a hart or stag, or female, a hind.
cX&<f>o<r-(rotT],
77,

cXfitjxj-KTOvos, ov, (fXa(f>os, KTfivca) deer-killing. V

: pitied : generally, wretched, miserable.- Adv. (\ffivuis, poet. fXfivws, pitiably : also neut. pi. eAceivd as Adv.

IXeeo),

f.

rjaca,

(eAcos) to have pity on, shew mercy

upon.
6XT)(Ao<ruvr], 77, pity, mercy : an alms. eXT|p,<ov, ov, gen. ovos, (lAf ecy) pitiful, mercifuL vos, 77, Ion. for c'Acos, pity, mercy.
aor. 2 inf. of afpeco.

(fXatyos, fftvo)} deer-hunting.

From

6Xacf>pia,

'EAAPO'2, LEVIS
:

From lightness : thoughtlessness. d, ov, and ds, ov, light in weight, Lat. metaph. light, not burdensome, easy, fv fXa77,

<ppy iroicTaQai
lightly,

to

make

light of:

Adv. (Xatypws,

II. light in moving, nimble, easily. swift, active ; ol cXa<ppoi light troops, Lat. levis arma-

os, Att. for lAceti/os.


, ov, 6, (e'Aos, 0aivia) marsh-divelling. tXeuos, ov, and a, ov, (c'Aos) of or in the marsh.

tura.

III.
77,

metaph. light-minded, thoughtless.


ov, Sup. of eXdacrav, fewest, smallest,

TO (XdxiffTOV, as Adv. at the least; so neut. pi. as Adv. (XdxiffTa. Hence comes a new Comp. eXaxiffTOT epos, less than the least; Sup. lAaleast,

eXdxioros, worst :

f\i\\ra.\ji.r\v,

aor. I

med. of

Ae//3aj.

f'XeKTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of XcyofJLai, to lie. or eXcXcXev, like dAaAa, a loud cry.

'EAEAET"

XtaToTOTos, the very least. eXaxov, aor. 2 of Xayxava}

'

!Xaxv-iTTpv, vyos, 6, 77, (kXa.\i>s, irT(pvy} winged ; of fishes, short-finned.

short-

'EAA'XT'2,

fia, v, small, short, little

Ep. word,

whence kxdoaow, kXd\iOTOs


impf. eXaov, eXow.

are formed.

Ion. 3 sing, plqpf. of XavOdvca. icD (A) f. cu Ep. aor. I lAfAt^a, pass. lAf3 sing, plqpf. pass, (in aor. sense) lAeAtwro; II. Ep. lengthd. form of kXiaoca, to whirl round. III. of soldiers, to wheel them round, rally them. make to tremble or quake : Pass, to generally, to IV. in Pass, also to wind quake, tremble, quiver.
:

cXdco, rare poet. pres. for tXavvca; Ep. inf. eXdav,

or twist oneself along.

tXeXico (B)

f.

oj

aor.
:

"EAAOMAI,

4eXSop.ai, Dep. to wish, long: to wish

to raise the battle-cry

to raise

to cry lAeAey, 7^AeAta any loud cry.


:

Hence for, strive after, covet, desire. (fXScop, ieXScop, TO, indecl. a wish, longing, desire. IXe, Ep. for efA6, 3 sing. aor. 2 of alpeca. t Xeaipco, poet, for lActeu, to take pity on.

eXeXuKTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, (in aor. sense) of lAeAt'fw (A).


,

Ep. 3
,

sing. aor. I pass,

of eAe At^cu (A).

ov, ovos, (lAeAt^o;, x&kz') earth-shaking.

'EAEA"2,
XeyeCa,
/,

77,

a kind of owl. an elegiac poem. TO, (fXcyoi) a distich consisting of a hexa-

= fXeyos,

O.VTOS, 6,

cXevas,

77,

(fXfiv, vds Dor. for vavs) ship-destroying.


ov,

X6-6pTTTOS,

(Aos,

Tpi(p<a}

marsh-bred.

215
t,

Adv.

like fXefivov, piteously.

pf. pass, ot

'EAEO'2,o, and eXeov,, a

kitchen-table,

a dresser.

Xi]X8aTO,

"EAEO2,
cempassion.

ov, o, also c'Xsos, fovs, TO, pity, mercy,


II.

IXTjXtYjJLai, pf. pass,


eXiriXi50a, pf.
XTj(|)0T]v,

for fXrjXavro, 3 pi. plqpf. ' of 4A


~~

an

object

of compassion, a piteous
t,

of Ip^o/tdi.

thing. IXeiroXts, poet. IXt-irroXis,


(4Af?i/, TroAis) city-destroying,

gen. t5os and fcas:

X0, -Tca,

aor. I pass. aor. 2 imperat.

of Helen. 4Xo-0cu, aor. 2 med. inf. of cupecu. iXcros, 77, 6v, (fXfiv) that can be taken or caught. tXeu0epia Ion. -it], 77, (eXev0fpo$) freedom, liberty:
a thing.

IX0tv, Ep. iXOejxcv, -c^evai, aor. 2 inf. of v, Adv. (lA/o"o-cu) whirling, spinning. fMiTos, TO, (tAto"ffcy) that which is rolled : a
,,
',

ringlet.

freedom from

i/y^os, o, (fXiffffoi)

a rolling, twisting, winding,

eXevOepios, ov, (eXfv0fpos) dealing like a free man, Tsp. of a winding passage. free-spirited, frank, Lat. liberalis: esp. freely-giving, bountiful, liberal. It bears the same relation to lAev- round the hair. II. as epith. of Jove, IXiKO-j3X<|>apos, ov, (e'At, 0Xf<papov) with quickOcpos as liberalis to liber. Hence the Releaser, Deliverer. moving eyelids, quick-glancing.
5,

js,

77TOS, 77, freedom of spirit, liberality. Adv. of eXfv0(pios Comp. -i&rtpov,


:

IXiKo-Spo^os, ov, ('tXi,


IXtKTos,
77,

opafJLfiv) twisting,

winding.

ov, (4Ato"o"cu) rolled,

wound, wreathed.

eX6u0p6-ir<us.

TratSos, o,

having free children.

'EXtKwv, aivos, 6, Helicon, a mountain in Bceotia, the seat of the Muses.


'EXuccovtos, a, ov, Heliconian, of Helicon.

'EAET'0EPO5, a, ov, and Att. os, ov, free, Lat. LIBER; fXev0fpov tffjiap the day of freedom; TO
2. free or freed from a (Xev0fpov freedom. 3. of things, free for all to use, open to thing.

with rolling eyes, 77, (At, <w^) quick-glancing: fem. 4 At/cams. Ion. 4Xlvva> or tXtvvico, f. vaca [C] aor. I kXivvaa
IXiK-tovj/, OJITOS, 6,
:
:

use.

II.

like fXv0epios,Jitfor

a freeman, free-

Verb, to

rest,

keep peace, enjoy leisure: to sleep.

II.

spirited, Lat. liberalis.

to be lazy.

X6v06po<rrop.co, f. 770-0;, to be free of speech. From Xv0epo-crrop.os, ov, (Xcv0epos, o-TO/za) free-spoken. cXevOcp-ovpyos, ov, (fXev0epos, epyov) bearing himselffreely, of a horse.
eXeudepoco, f. wcrca, (iAcuflepos) to set free, deliver, release : to free from blame, acquit. Hence cXcvOepws, Adv. of kXevOtpos, freely, with freedom.

=Xi, i/cos, 6, 77, (4A(O-o"cu) Adj. rolled, twisted, winding, spiral: epith. of oxen, probably from their twisted,

crumpled horns.
e'XU; poet. ctXi, twos, 77, (kXiacfca] anything twisted a whirl, eddy, or spiral : an armlet or ear-ring : whirlwind, Lat. vortex ; %Xitces o~Tpoirfj&, flashes of the tendril of the vine or of ivy : forked lightning
:

Xev0pcao'LS, ecus, 77, a setting free. 'EXcvOoi, oos, contr. o!s, T), = ElXfl0via. TSXcvo-Cv or 'EXcvais, ivos, 77, Eleusis, an ancient Adv. city of Attica, sacred to Ceres and Prosperine
:

the coil of a serpent

a curl or lock of hair.


77,

4Xi6-Kp<os, OJTOS, 6, with crumpled horns.

neut.

<av, (kXioo~<ti,

/fepas)

'EXevio'CvaSev, to Eleusis; 'EXcvcrivoOcv, from Eleusis.

eXtirov, aor. 2 of Xfiiroj. 4Xi<rcr[ji6v, Ep. inf. of kxiaoca.


c

Hence
TEXevoavios, a, ov, of Eleusis. From eXeiKTis, ecus, 77, a coming : esp. the Advent. tXeucrojjiai, fut. of HpxofAai but in Att. efya ibo was
:

EAI'55li
:

eAi'cu: aor. I

Att. -TTW, Ep. and Ion. clXuro-oj (iXia: Pass. aor. I elXtx&f]V' pf:

fut.
fX-fj-

Afy/icu

round and round,


rapidly
;

chiefly used.
Xe4>aipo|a,ai, Dep. to cheat with empty hopes generally, to trick, overreach, destroy.
:

hence

metaph.

(o whirl, move 2. irXaTav fXi<ro~eiv to ply the rapid oar. to turn in one's mind, revolve. 3- intrans.
:

3 sing, plqpf. fi'XiKTO roll, Lat.

to turn about,

turn

VOLVO

eXecjxiVTivcos, a, ov, and fXe^avrtvos,


^>as) of ivory, ivory, Lat. eburneus.

77,

ov, (lAc-

to hurry, move quickly about. Med. to turn quick round, face about,

II.

Pass,

and
:

turn to bay

to

go

Xe<}>avT6-8Tos, ov, (eXffpas,


eX6<j>avTO-p,axtei,
77,

8e'a>) inlaid with ivory. (tAe^as, /ia^o/wit) a battle of

one's

and fro, to be constantly engaged : to wind way : to spin round ; wpai fXiao"6iJ.(vai the
to

circling hours.

elephants.

'EAE'*A2,ai/Tos, o, the elephant, Lat. elephas. the elephant's tusk, ivory, Lat. ebur. f'XcvJ/a, aor. I of Xtiroj.

II.

4Xi-rpoxos, ov, (fXiaaoj, rpoxos) whirling the wheel round.


a creep4Xt-xptio-os, 6, (eXitrffca, \pvous) helichryse,

dAea, the heat or light of the sun. eXtj, T}, Xfl, 3 sing. act. or 2 sing. aor. 2 med. subj. of eupc'eo and IXiqai, Ion. for fXrj, 2 sing. aor. 2 med. subj.

= f'iXr),

ing plant with yellow flowers. 4A.Kaivo>, (?A/cos) to be sore from a wound.
:

4XK<rt-ir6irXos, ov, (?Aa>,

Tre'irAos)

trailing the robe,

Xt|XaKa, Xif|Xa}Jiau, pf. act. and pass, of eXavvcu. X-f|XaTcu, -TO, 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. pass, of eXavvu.

long-robed. 4XKe-xtTCJV, cavos, with a long tunic.

6,

(eA/ca \(TIJJV} trailing the tunic,


,

216
!Xic(i>,
f.

rjffoj,
:

tear asunder

strengthd. for \KOJ, to drag about, to maltreat, treat rudely. Hence

IXiojSov, Adv. by dragging, pulling : and cXKT)6p.6s, o, a being carried off, rough usage. cXKi](xa, aTos, TO, (fXKfca) that which is dragged

also to come short of, be inferior gen. 2. absol. to come fail of doing. IV. in Med. or Pass. short, fail: to fail in duty. to fail of: be inferior to. Hence

in
to

want

of, c.

c. inf., to

away, a prey.
Xi<o-irot6s,
ov,
to

((\ftos,

irotca;)

making wounds,
a
sore, ulcer,

wound. "EAKO2, cos, TO, a wound: Hence abscess, Lat. ULCUS.


having power
IXicoa),
f.

later,

cws, 77, a falling short, defect. X-Xccrx o S, ov, (ly, A(TX^) of common talk. "EXXtjv, rjvos, 6, Hellen, son of Deucalion his descendants were the "E\\rjvcs, at first, dwellers in the Thessalian Hellas ; later, the common name for the

eXXeivj/ts,

Greeks, opp. to fidpfiapoi.

2. as

uffca, to

wound

sorely.

pagan,
sore.

IXicuSpiov, TO,

Dim. of

eA/fos,

a slight

IXicuoxu [y] , aor. I inf. of tA/ccu. IXicvo-TaJio, Frequent, of 'tXKca, to drag about. "EAKH, f. Xca aor. I cTXa, poet. cAa : but also aor. I ci\Kvaa : (as if from *lA/cucy) fut. kXKvaoi \y]
: :

as Adj., 'EAA7?i/i*o. Hence 'EXXt)vico, f. iaca, to imitate the Greeks : to speak Greek: Pass., *E\\r]viaOfjvai TTJV y\wffaav to be made Greeks in language.
gentile.
II.
r

opp. to a Jew, a

EXXT)vi,K6s, r;, oV, ("EAA?7i') Hellenic, Greek; TO Adv. 'EAA??'E\\T)VIKOV = of "EXXrjves, the Greeks.
viKtjjs,

Pass., aor. I (iX/tvaOqv

To draw, drag,
:

pf. eiXxvafJuu, Ion. eXicvfffjuii. Lat. traho : to draw ships down


:

in

Greek fashion.

'EXXif|vtos, a, ov,

= 'EXXrjviKos.

into the sea, Lat. deducere naves : to drag along a dead body also to tear : metaph. to carp at. 2.
to

draw

bow

to

bend
with.

sails.

4. to
5. to

draw a sword. draw or hold up

3. to stretch, scales to weigh

2. "EXXtjvts, iSos, 77, ("E\\r)v) a Grecian woman. opp. to a Jewess, a heathen or gentile woman. EXXt]vrrT|s, oi), o, ('E\\T)vifa) an imitator of the
c

Greeks

an

6. to drink in long pull an oar. draughts, quaff: also, '4\Kiv KopdaKa to dance in \KCIV fiioTov, to drag 7. long measured steps. out a weary life. 8. to draw to oneself, attract, of the magnet. esp. 9. f \Kfiv aTa.O/j,6v, to draw down the balance, i.e. to weigh so much; absol. to

'EXXrjvio-Ti,

Hellenist, a Greek-Jew. c ( EAA77i't^w) Adv. in

Greek fashion

to understand Greek.

of Greece,
|

i.e. officers

contributions

wv, oi, ("E\\rjv, Ta/*tas) the stewards appointed by Athens to levy the paid by the Greek states towards the Per,

sian war.
'EXXi?|<r-'irovTOS, 6, ("EAA77, TTOVTOS) the Hellespont

IO. tXicvaai weigh weighs more. irXivOovs to mould bricks, Lat. ducere lateres. II. 2. to Med., i(pos %\K(a6at to draw one's sword. draw to oneself, amass. IXic-uST)s, es, (e A/cos, efSos) like a wound, ulcerous.
cA/cet

ir\iov

it

or sea of Helle

now

the Dardanelles.

XXiimv,

aor. 2 inf. of !AA6tV<u.

Hence

cXKOKTis,

ecws,

r),

(eA/fo'cu)

ulceration.

XXiirT|S, cs, wanting, defective. IXXuro-dp/rjv, Ep. for eXiadfujv, aor. i of Xiaaopai. tXXtTdvevov, Ep. for k\n-, impf. of XiTavevca.

XXoj3ov, Ep. for fXaffov, aor. 2 of Xanfiavca.


tX-XafJLirpvvojjLai, Pass, (tv, Xap-npvvoj) to tinction in.

gain

dis-

4X-Xdp,ir<o, f. i{/ca, (fv, XdfjLiroj) to shine in or upon Med. to be illustrious, gain glory in a thing.

X-X6piov, TO, (kv, Xofios) an earring, Lat. inauris. 4X-Xo-y>, f. r]cf(a, (fv, Ao-yos) to reckon in: to impute. 6X-XoYt|A(>s, ov, (kv, Xoyos) whatever comes into account, worth reckoning, notable, famous.
cXXomevci),
C

'EXXdvo-BtKai, uv, oi, ("EXXrjv, oiKr)) the chiefjudges at the Olympic games. II. at Sparta, a courtmartial to try disputes among the allied troops. 'EXXds, a5os, 77, ("EXXrjv) Hellas a city of Thessaly, said to have been founded by Hellen. II. that part of Thessaly in which the Myrmidons dwelt, also
called Phthiotis.
III.

f. aca, (e'AAo^) to fish. or IXXos, o, a young deer, fawn. 'EAAO'2, 77, 6v, mute, epith. of fish.

EAAO'5

4XXo-<j)6vos, ov, (eAAos, *(f>tv(a) fawn-slaying. !X-Xo)(i&>, f. iaca, (lv, Ao^os) to lie in ambush.
cXXovjr, OTTOS,
'

(lAAos) mute, epith. of

fish.

tX-X'uxvi ov T ^> (* y Avx^os) o lamp-wick.

Greece.

Xa,
cXis,
tion.

poet, for tlXa, aor. I of eAcy.


ecas, fj,

'EXXds, aSos, o, 77, pecul. fem. of 'EXX-qviKits. eXXaxov, Ep. for cAaxov, aor. 2 of Acryxarcu,
IXXe|3opos, o, hellebore, Lat. veratrum, a plant used as a cure for madness ; nTO' tAAeySopov drink hellebore, i. e. you are mad.

by the ancients
4XXeSav6s,
straw-rope.
fcXXi|JLp.a,

(e'Acy) a drawing, dragging : attraca draught. IXoCfJiav, Dor. for lAot'/^f, aor. 2 opt. med. of cupe'w. tXoijAi, aor. 2 opt. act. of aipeca. IXotcra, Dor. for kXovaa, aor. 2 part, of aipea).
II.

6, (ci'Aa;)

a band

to

bind corn-sheaves
:

e'Xov, IXop-Tjv, poet,

for cl\ov, fi\6jjiijv, aor. 2 act.


rivers,

and med. of
fuiTOS,

aipeca.

TO,

a short-coming
:

deficiency.

"EAO2,
i\o\>\Lv,

cos, TO,

low ground by

a marsh-

From
aor. 2 IvcXiirov to eX-Xetirw, f. tf/ca (kv, AetVcu) leave in, leave behind. II. to leave out, pass by, omit. III. intrans. to lack, stand in need of, be
: :

meadow, marsh.
I pi.

old Att. impf. of Aovcu.

eXo-uo-a, aor. 2 part. fern, of at/>ea>. IXovro, 3 sing. Ion. and old Att. impf.
j

med. of Xovta.

217
cXoaxri, Ep. for f\d<rovffi, 3 pi. fut. of tXavvca. aor. I ijXiriaa fut. taw Att. ia, (fATrcu) to hope, expect: also, in bad Pass., aor. I ^XnioQrjv

Xmw,
hope

aSos [a], ^, (ej//3cuVa>) a kind (f felt shoe, used by the Boeotians; also by old men and poor
,

people.
|xpds, aor. 2 part, of efipaivca. f. oca, to be king
ecus,
f],

sense, to
to

fear

c.

ace. to hope for, expect

c.

dat.

in.

e|x-j3fiorlXija),

among

or over.

'EAIII'2, tSos, 77, hope, Lat. spes: either of good or evil, hope or fear.
:

later, expectation

"EAIin, Causal, to make to hope : Med. e'\7rojucu Ep. !e'A.7ro/H pf. foXrra (with pres. sense), plqpf. to hope, expect, think, becwX-rreiv (with impf.)
:

a going in or upon : a II. that on which going on board ship, embarking, one goes; efj.(3aais nodus a shoe, like 1/ijSas. 2. the
c'uP&ais,
(I nfiaivoi)

sole, foot, hoof.

tjjL-pacrTa^o),

f.

ffca,

to

bear on, carry.

lieve

and

in
17,

bad

sense, to fear.

6\iTG)pT|,

Ep. form of f\ms.

6|xj3aT6vo), f. evaca, (l/xjSaT^s) to step in or on, stand *n : hence to dwell in, frequent, haunt : also to pro-

e'X<rai, e'Xo-as, aor. I inf.

and

part,

of

etXcy.

6Xv0T)V [u], aor. I pass, of Aucu. IXiJjxa, arcs, TO. (lAvcu) the stock of the plough, which the share was fixed, Lat. dentdle.
cXtijAOS, 6, (lAvcu)

watch: c. gen. to set foot upon. on possession of property.


tect,

II. to

enter

on

!|x|3aTo,

f.

770-0),

(e/x/3aT7/s)

= l/^Sen-fwy.

a case, sheath, quiver. 2. a tXvrpov, TO, a cover, covering, case, sheath. From place for holding water, a reservoir. to roll round : only used in Ep. aor. IXvo), (ctXou)
:

p,paTT|pios, ov, (lyw/3aTeu(u) of or for marching : fj,pa.Trjpiov (sub. fi\os~), TO, a march-tune, march. he that goes in or upon, ep.|3a,Tif]S, ov, 6, (l/ijSatz/cu)

on board ship, a passenger. boot, cf. ffJL^ds. [a]


esp.

II.

a kind of

I pass. f\vo~0r)v, to be rolled up, to roll or twist oneself close up. t\u>, aor. 2 subj. of aipio}.

e^SacJHOs, ov, (enfiaTTTw^jitfor dipping in or into:

TO

ejj.ftd(f)(.ov a flat vessel, [a] ep-jjcpaws, -via, Ep. pf. part, of l/ij8aiVo>

p.j3e|3a-

impf. of 4Ado> but IXwv, aor. 2 part, of alptca. used in nom. and ace., (eAetV) booty, e'Xcop, TO, only II. pi., HarpijK\oio \capa diroTiveiv spoil, prey. to pay for leaving Patroclus a prey to all dishonour.
i'Xcov,
:

crav, Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. aor. 2 of |A|3ir], Ep. 3 sing.


|xpT)T),

(jj.pa.ivct}

e^pijTOv, 2 dual
:

for

l/ij8rj,

IXupiov, TO, ==eAoy>. cp.d0ov, aor. 2 of pavOavca. aor. 2 of //aiVo/xat. tfjidvirjv [a], dual impf. of fj.apvafjia.1. fjiapvdcr0T)v, 3 of papvapai. |ActpvaTO, 3 sing. impf.
(Ifiot),

fji-pi|3aa> : f. /o Tna^e to step or ship : to lead or guide to.


jSati/oi,

3 sing. subj. -Pipdau Att. -/3iw

Causal of

!ju-

w/ow

to

put on board

e'}j,j3Xep.}Jia,

6jjt-pXira>, to look.

f.

aTos, TO, a looking straight at. ^a>, to look in the face, look at
rjffo/jLai,

Fr@m
:

simply,

Ion. ffjL-fcuvrov or eft-cavTov, rjs, [A-avTov, f[i-avT7)S, avToC) reflexive Pronoun of first person, of myself, Lat. mei ipsius : only used in gen., dat., and
:

tfx-podco,

f.

to call

upon

to shout aloud.

ep.j3oXVS, ews, 6, (l/zjSaAAa;) a dibble for putting in plants.


t|j.poXTr|, 77,

ace. sing.,
TI\JMV

both masc.
etc.

an*, fern.

in plur. separated,

avTwv,

trans,

an inroad

cfji(3a,

for efj.0T)6i, aor. 2 imperat. of I

c(if3dSov,
[A-paiva>,
0T)fca,

Adv.
f.

(kpfiaivoo)
:

on foot, by land.
aor.

-jBrjaofMii

Ep. part. l/^3e/3ao>s


:

2 fvefirjv : pf. f/J./3eto step on, /o step in :

foray. an assault ; c/^SoAal xa^o<TTo/iOt the shock of brasen III. the head beaks. 3. an entrance : pass.

II. in(iyw)3dAAa;) a throwing in. into an enemy's country, an invasion, 2. the charge made by one ship upon another,

of a battering-ram.
jxp6Xi|j.os, ov,
ejj.0.

go

on.
to

2. to step into, to

go

into,

go on board,

embark

mount on
4.

tread upon.

3. to fixed upon. to enter upon, embark in a

to be

Hence (l^dAAo;) thrown an intercalary month.

in, inserted; fi^v

3. a beam, wedge : the beak of a ship of war. IjA-piXXw, f. -0aAo> pf. -0el3\r)Ka aor. 2 fv-(3d- architrave. 2. a \ov :to throw, lay, put in; Kuirais tpfiaXtfiv (sub. ejxpoXos, 6, (t//j8aAAa>) anything put in, wedge. Xefpas) to lay oneself to the oar also without KU>- the brasen beak of ships of war. in brief, shortly. 2. to put into the mind of irais, to lay to, pull hard. jx|3paxv, Adv. (Iv, /Spax^s) or bluster in. another Med., epQaXXfaQai Ovp$ to lay a thing |x-ppp.ofjiai, Med. to roar
: : ;
:

II. Causal in aor. I eveftrjaa, to thing. cf. ffj.0i(3afa. enter, bring in or into :

make

to

TT)S

in ; (fift. tp.poXov, TO, (l/x)3dAA<y) anything running 2.. a bolt, bar: a X^P 7) 5 a tongue of land.

to heart.

3. lyujSaAAtti/ e?s

n n

to

throw one into a

p,-pp<J>os, ov, kv, fipetyos) boy-like.^


fx-ppI0Tis, fs, (kv, PpWos} heavy, weighty. 2. in metaph. grave, stately, dignified, important. bad sense, heavy, grievous, oppressive : of persons, III. Adv. -Ocus, firmly. violent, savage, fierce.
tp,-|3pi0oj [t],
f.
f.

II. 4. to threw at another. thing, involve in. intr. to break, burst, rush in : to fall on, encounter, run against, Lat. illidi, esp. of a ship that falls on

another with
,

its

beak
to

cf. fft(3o\os.

QTOS, TO, sauce, soup.


f.
if/at,

From

iffca,

to

),

dip

in.

cp.-/3pip.dop.ai,

rjffonai

weigh heavily upon. to snort with rage. Dep.


: :

218
of horses
Lat. commoveri
strike

of men, to be sore vexed, be indignant, : to charge strictly, censure. f. rjaca, to strike with lightning : to }i-|3povTa,<i>,
:

ardent

pf. part,

is, via, 6s, pressing eagerly on, eager, hasty, with no verb in use.

cp.-p.tp.ova, pf.

with no

pres. in use, to be lost in

dumb.
|,

Hence
,

passion.
<=p,p,6v,

17,
,

(ev, jSpo^os)

ov, thunder-stricken, stupid. a noose, halter.

}A|jLvau,

(ip.6VT|S, fs,

ov, (cv, fipvov, oiKfQ}) dwelling in sea-

ceasingly.

Ep. inf. of fifti sum. abiding in : neut. f/z/xei/es as Adv., unAdv. /j.fj.fvu>s, Ep. and Ion. -ecus. From
: :

we
the fruit of the womb before |A|3pCov, TO, (I v, PpvaS) 2. a thing newly birth, the embryo, Lat. foetus. born : a lamb or kid.
e}A-f3v0i,os, a, ov,
c|ji-j3iJa>,
f.

f. to abide in : to ftevw aor. I tvefjieiva |x-p,tvci), abide by, stand by, cleave to, Lat. stare ab aliquo :

absol. to continue.
[A-|jLETpCo,
f.

i}a(a, to

measure in or

by.

or os, ov, (kv, fivQus) at the bottom.

vaca [y], to stuff in, stop up.


-

p,-p,Tpos, ov, (ev, perpov) in measure, measured, moderate. II. in metre, metrical.
p.-p.T)vos,

lp,, ace. of 670;, enclit.

ov,
II.

(ev,

p.YT)pa, aor |At0v, old poet. gen. for Dor. for kp.e, as ret for TC ejjieC,

month.
}xp.C,

firjv) in a month, lasting a occurring every month, monthly.

Dor. for

ft/it

sum.
or

(o"e).

of pevca. t|Aio, cfJico, Ep. gen. of 70;. p.\\T]o-a, aor. I of pe\\co.


|Aiva, aor.
I

ep.-p.C'yvvp-i or -VCD, f. -p.i^u, to mix in. II. intrans. to encounter, meet.


}x-p.ip-vo),

mingle

poet, for 4/*-/zeV<u.

e(jL-p,io-0os, ov, (li/, p,ia06s) in

pay, in receipt of pay.

tjj,(j,T)Kov,

Ep. redupl. aor. 2 p.[xiKTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of


TO, Ion. 3
poet, for
0jj.ev, I pi.

fj.iyvvfj.1

ejijxovos, ov, (4/x/xeVcw) abiding in, steadfast. tLLLLOpCL pf. 2 of UGtpOLlCtt.

pi. plqpf. pass,

ep.-p.opos, ov, (ev, fjieipopai) partaking in or of.

II.
\

of

et/*i

swm.
ei/zt S

(ev, fjiopos) fortunate.

t|j-6v,

coeval, Ep. for


eleven, Ep. for
6v,

eZicai, inf.

of

ep.-p.oros, ov, (ev, P.OTOS)

spread on

lint.

<=|AV,

f fi/at,

aor. i inf.

?}i6vos, aor. part.

med. of

iijfju,.

p,-p.ox6os, ov, (ev, fioxOos) toilsome, painful. ju.-p,Vco, f. ijacu, to initiate at the mysteries in.
II.

p.TLKos,

i],

provoking

sickness.

one

t\jLVt\o~a,

aor.

of

/it/WT^er/fcu.

who

uses emetics.

From

ep.vT|<r0T|v, aor. i pass, (in

med. sense) of

fjufiv^ffKOj.

fjieros, 6, (ffi(a) sickness, vomiting. ep,v, Ep. for Ijuov, enclit. p,v : Dor. l/icws.

p.vtoovTO, Ep. for efjivuvTO, 3 pi. impf. of /ii/ao/icu. p.oC, dat. of 6*70;.
l//o5-

*EME'fi, impf.
ftcu
:

?7/Ltow

f.

l/neo-cu

Att.

l/io)

and

p.o\ov, aor. 2 of ftXwaKOJ.


77, ov, possess. Adj. of first pers. from 70;, epov, mine, Lat. meus; joined with gen. to strengthen the possessive notion kp.bv avrov mine own e/ni) 0.7-

VOMO,

aor. r^taa. Ep. c/iccraa : pf. l/xiyfcc/ca: to vomit, throw up : absol. to fo szc& ;

Lat.

ep.6s,

oneself sick with a feather. Ion. for ffiavrov. p.T|craTO, 3 sing. aor. I o p,tyr]v [i], aor. 2 pass,
,

mae

ye\ir] a message about me; also in plur., TO, e/j.a, Tap.a :

for my

TO kp.bv mine, my part; TO 76 fpov, rb (JLZV tpov, part, as far as concerns me.

3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, ja, aor. I of iMt^vvfju. aor. I pass, of n'tyvvfji
,

jj.oCp.aL, fut. of /'<u. p.os, Dor. gen. of 70;. Adv., v. ffj-irds.


,

,tv,

poet. Dor. for ffj.oi, dat. o Ep. for tfjiaOov, aor. 2


,

aor. 2 pass. part,

of

efj.irf)yvvfju.

Dep. used only


es,

in pres. to busy oneself

p,-p.aCvo|jiai, p.p.avT|s,
jjL[xa-rr(us,
s,

Dep.

to be

mad

at.

Hence
Adv.
vws.
hastily.

about, take heed of, care for.


ejA-iraOris,

mad, frantic, raving.


Adv. forthwith,

(ev,

ird6os} in
efitraOSis,

state

of emotion,

immediately,

much

affected.

Adv.

passionately.

(Deriv. uncertain.)
p,-|jiacr(r&>,
f. f. f.

cw,

/o impress upon.

6,

jA-p.axo|Acu,
cp.-p,i5i,da>,

-fj.axto~ofiai, Dcp. tojigbt dcrcy [a], ^o smz'/e a/.

a battle

in.

p.-TraCja),

f.

trick, deceive.

a jesting, mocking. From -vaiofjiai, to mock, Lat. illudere : to Hence II. to sport in or on.

c(xp.c\6ia, ^, (l^i^eAiys) a ytmrf of dance, by mus-ic : the tune of this dance.

accompanied

p.iraKT7)S, ov, o, a mocker, deceiver. ep/irai^ai, aor. i inf. of l/^7rcufcy.


ep/jraixOiflO'op.ai,

p.-p.6\Taco,

f.

170-0;,

to exercise in a

thing.

Hence

jAH6\Tr||jLa, /xaros, TO,

exercise, practice. |A-p.6\T|S, fs, (fv, fj,f\os) in tune, well-timed, har-

an

ep-iratos, ov,
c.

(B)

= epveipos,
or

fut. pass,

of !/muiu.

knowing, practised

in,

gen.

(Deriv. uncertain.)

monious, melodious
elegant, graceful:

: generally, regular, agreeable : Adv. 1/x^eAws, Ion. well-bred.

e'p/muos,, ov,

(B) bursting upon one, sudden.


-iraiao)
II. intr. to
irai-fjao},

From
in,

p.-iraiw,

f.

to

strike

stamp.

burst in upon.

219
uffa, to close up, caulk. <w, to entangle in or together. tp,-'irciXd<r<ra>, f. backJffjL-iraXiv, poet, also tjx-iraXt, ((V, TraAti/) Adv.

Ow,

f.

f.

avS), to embitter

Pass, to be bitter

aganst.
jx-mvo), fut. -iriofiat
to
:

wards, back.
return.
roijfjLiraXiv,

II.

contrary

to, c.

gen.

III.

*>*

aor. 2 tveiriov

pf.

IV. TO

<tp.ira.Xiv, TO.

f^naXiv, by crasis

drink

in,

drink up ; cpirivfiv rov atparos to drink

TapnaXiv, the contrary, the reverse. of the blood. f. ca, to hand over, put in one's power. p,mirXT]0i, imperat. of fniriir\ijfj.i. to fiII p.-mis, Ion. and Ep. tji-injs, Adv. (properly kv 4|A-mTrXT)p,i, f. -ir\r]ffcu: aor. I <lvfir\rjaa: II. on the whole, full of a Pass, and Med., k^irip-irXapai, itdoi) altogether, at all events. thing: aor. I evtir\rja0r)v III. joined with irtp, however nevertheless, still. Ep. aor. 2 cvfrr\r]nr)v, to fill II. in Med. much, ever so much. oneself, eat one's fill, be satisfied.
t\3L-irapf\(i>,
|

vaffa

IjA-irdcrcra) Att. -TTO> : fut. to sprinkle in or on


:

daca [a]
:

aor. I
to

evf- ""^Iso trans, to fill, satisfy:


in,
!

metaph.

to

have enough

metaph.

weave

of, enjoy.

embroider.
j

|A-7rciTi>,

f.

r]ff6j,

to

tread

in,

walk

into.
i

}jLiT86-p,ox0os, ov, (Zfnreoos, /*ox#os) ever-painful.


tjjLireS-opKeco,
f.

aor. I (veirprjaa : to se on fire. ep.-iruirp'rj^ti, l[A-mirT<o, fut. -7reo"ov/ttu : aor. 2 evfireaov Ep. e^ircaoF : to fall upon: to break in, burst in: aor. 2
:

rjar<a,

(e/re8os, op/cos) to abide by

one's oath.

part, ejjnrca&v, rushing in violently \fall in with.

also to /zg-& OH,

qi-ireSos, ov, (ev, ire'Soi/) in its place, steadfast, unshaken. II. 2. of Time, lasting, continual.

'EMUI'IS,

tSos, T), a mosquito, gnat, Lat. culex. jA-mTvo>, poet, for t^mnroa, to fall upon.

Advs.

/j.TToov

and

e/*?re8a, efMTfocas, fast,

of a surety,

cjjLirXaKTjvat, aor. 2 inf.

of

tsfj.ir\eKca.

truly, certainly.

[ATT8o-<r0vifjs,

S,

(f^TTeoos, aOfVOs) with force un-

IjA-irXdo'O'o) Att. -TTCO: f. do<a [a] : aor. I to plaster up, daub over with a thing.

Vfv\dffa:

shaken.
),

p.-irXios, Ep. for


f.

fj.-ir\os.

wa<u, (e/^TrcSos) to
,

ov,

= l/ZTrepa/xos.

make firm,

establish.

p.7Tipia, 77, experience : experience in or acquaintance with a thing. From fi-iripos, ov, (tv, TTffpa) experienced in, acquainted with, skilful at : proved good by experience : TO l/xAdv., <lfj.iffipojs nvus irfipoTpov greater experience. tX clv to know a thing by experience.

<u, to plait or weave in, interweave, Lat. Pass, to be entangled in a thing. 2. implicare metaph. to weave artfully, to render perplexed.

cfx-irXcKco,
:

f.

cjx-irXeos, a, ov, Ep. cp.irXios or tviirXstos,

rj,

ov,

Att.
.

e'fi-irXecos,
f.

uv, quite full

o/a

thing.

6jx-irXeo,

-TT\fvaofiai, to sail in.

cjiircXaBov, Adv. near,


:

hard

by.

From

Adv. ((fjLir\rjaaoj) madly, rashly. p,TrXTjKTOS, ov, (ffJLirXrjaooa) stunned, amazed, stuII. Att. unsteady, rash: Adv. pijfied, senseless.
{jLTrXif|Y8Tjv,

to bring near 6|A-irXda>, f. aca aor. I fvcireXaaa : or c/ose to : also intrans. to come near. II. Pass.

fj.n\r)KT(as,

madly.

to be

brought near, approach.


o o
s, pf. part. pass,

*\nrfirr]ya., pf. intr.

4p.irXT|(ivos, Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, of fj.iriTf\rjfjLi. (\LTT\TIV, (l/iTrcAa^o;) Adv. near, close by. * N for ir\rjv, besides, except. , Adv. strengthd.

-djicvos, aor. I part. act. and med. of


IjxirXTjcraTO, Ep. for <lvfir\r)0aTO. 6p.irXTj(r0T|croji,ai, fut. pass, of ffJirriirXTj^i.

pf. pass,
,

of

/i7ro8t<y.

pf.

of

l[i-irpajJLOS, ov, ffj.TTipos, acquainted with. p,--irptiraT(o, to walk about in : 'to tarry among.

ffAiriTrroj.

Hence rjata, to fasten with a brooch. Dor. -a^ia, JUCITOS, TO, a garment fastened with a brooch or buckle.
6p,-irpovdw,
f.

(jnrp6vnr]}jta,

cfxireo-ov,

JJLTTO'O'0|Jial, fut.

Ep. for fvtiTfaov, aor. 2 of kp.mirr<u. Of l/XTTtTTTCW.


or -vw,
f.

Att. -TTW Ep. vwrX- : f. few: jj.-irXif|o-o-co strike against, stumble upon, fall upon or into. for <lvn\r)TO, Ep. aor. 2 pass, of |XTrX-rjTO, tense. mir\r]ni : qxirXtjo-o, imperat. of same a plaiting of the hair. e|xirXoKT|, 77, (ciJ.TT\Kca') Ep. for tveirvfvoa, aor. I of t\nrvk<a.

to

(fj.-

p.TrvV(ra,

fi-TTTa.vvi)jjLt

-ireTacrcu [a], /o

unfold and
of efupvca
:

irvevaa

: f. -irvevffofjuu : aor. I tvlp,-TTVto, poet. -irvio) to bloiv or breathe on or in, c. dat. : c. ace., :

spread on or
i,,

oztf.

Ep. for tp.irpvKa.ai, 3 Ep. part. fern.


or -vu),
c.

pi. pf.

lariov eptrveiv to swell the sail : absol. to breathe, live, be alive. II. trans, to breathe into, infuse, inspire: to blow into, swell the sail.
tjjLiTvoua,
77,

jf?A;

/o -TT^OJ: aor. I cvfirrjga: Pass., aor. 2 ei/en^?;!/ [a], with pf. act. ffAirenrjya, plqpf. -rfttiv : to stick in. f. -fjaofj-ai, to leap or jump in. p.-'irT)8d(i),
fut.

in-breathing, inspiration.

From
irvo-f))

or draft in,

dat.

p.-nrvoos, ov, contr. -irvovs, ow, (tv, the breath in one, breathing, alive.

having

H-iro8Cw,

f. taot) ;

Att.

tcD

(<lv,

H,-inr]pos, ov, crippled,


}x-irr)S,

maimed, deformed.

e^meiv,

Adv., Ion. and Horn, for aor. 2 inf. of ffj.iriv<v.

the feet, fetter their stalks.

I/XTT.

laxaoas

to entangle itovs] : to tie together figs by

II.

jA-rr68ios, ov, (fv, TTOV'S) in the

check. generally, to binder, stop, way, obstructing.

220
Adv. for kv iroalv wv, before the feet, in with the k^iroouv clvai to be in the way : II. Art., TO kfAiroSwv what is in the way, a hindrance. also, before one, patent. Opp. to ktenoScw.
u,-iro8av,
the

way ;

ejA-iroieco,

f.

rjaoj, to

make

in,

put

in, insert.

2. to

produce or create

in, introduce, cause.

I. of Place, before, in front II. Prep. of. of Time, before, earlier, of old. Hence jA-irp6a 0tos, ov, front, fore; ol irpoffOioi (sub. TroSes) the fore-feet of a quadruped, opp. to of oiriaQioi. i|Airrua>, f. uo*aj [i/], to spit upon. Pass., voos 6p,-irvcdc>, f. dffca, to wrap tip closely :
i

ejAiroXatos, a, ov, (kpiroXri) epith. of Hermes.


ep/rroXaco
:

of or concerned in
:

traffic,

ol tp.TreiruKa.aTai his

mind

is

veiled,

wrapt

in mystery.
.

\L-TTVOS, ov, (kv,


f.

TTt5oi/)

discharging matter.

impf. ^fiiro\cav
:

kfj.no\r)ffca

pf. rjfj,ir6-

jA-iri5pva),

f.

aca, (tv, itvp) to set

on fire.

Xt]Ka

to gain by traffic : to earn, gain : (l/XTroAT?) Med., 0iorov iro\vv k{J.iro\6a)VTO (Ep. for TifJuroXoivro) II. they were getting much substance by traffic.
:

fy-Trvpi-p-tyrqs, ov, 6, (kv, irvp, Pa'tva) standing on

or over the fire, of a tripod, opp. to drrvpos. ep.-irvpos, ov, (kv, irvp} in or on the fire.
scorched, burnt.
III.

II.

absol. to be

a merchant,
o, f. 770-0), to
3,

traffic.

III. to

pur-

of sacrificial fire ;

ffjiirvpos

chase, buy.

wage war

in.

the art of divination by fire : as Subst., ra [ifpa] burnt sacrifices or omens from burnt
sacrifices.

ov,

5,

fcas, 6, (kfjUToXaca)

!p>iroXT|,

77,

(kv,

of belonging to war, hostile. a merchant, trafficker. II. TTOJAco)) merchandise : traffic.

gain made by

traffic, profit.

p,tKov, aor. 2 of fjLVKaofJtai. [A-4>ay6iv, aor. 2 with no pres. in use (see eaOioi) to put in and eat, to eat up : to eat ztpon.
}x-4>atv&>,
f.
:

jxir6XTj[ia, OTOS, TO, (1/zTroAao)) matter of traffic, a cargo : in plur. wares, merchandise.
6p/nroXir|T6s, TI, ov, (l/HTroAao)) 4A-iroXis, eo)s, 6, 77, (kv, iroXis) in the city or state : o e/iiroAis nvi one's fellow-citizen. 4ji-iroXiTtja>, f. CTOJ, to be a citizen in a state, hold civil rights in.

bought and

sold.

-<pavS) fvecpyva Pass., with fut. med. fj.<pavov^ai, to be seen to be reflected : to appear, shew oneself. in, p,<|>avtjvcu, aor. 2 pass, of fjt<paivca.
:

aor.

to shew,

make

appear:

4jjL<j>avTis, cs,

manifest. actual.

(kfj^avrjvai) appearing in, visible, plain, 2. open, in public. 3. palpable, real,


to"o>

Hence
f.

4}iiroX6osvTO, 3 pi. Ep. impf. pass, of kp.iro\ao}. an article of commerce. From t[iir6pet;(j.a, aTOS, TO,
|AiropetJO|Acu, f. -cvffofjiai aor. to be on a journey.
:

p.4>avta),

Att.

to),

to

shew forth

to

make

clear, explain.

(e/XTropos):

kveiropevdrjv: Dep.: II. to travel on


2. c. ace.

^4>avd>s Ion. -ews, Adv. of Lat. palam.


p.4>do-is, eo>s,
77,

l^a^s,

visibly, openly,
in, re-

business, be a merchant, to trade, traffic. to trade or traffic in a thing. Hence

(l/z^atVo^tat)

an appearing

flexion
:

outward appearance.
57,

ejiiropetrreov or
[jnropia, trade.
77,

ea, verb. Adj. one


traffic,

(e/^TTopos)
II.

trade,

must go. commerce

t[ji<J>peia,

resemblance.

From
Adv. -pws, simiII. to

l|ji.(j>epY|s,

es,

resembling, similar.

goods trafficked in, merchandise. IjAiroptKos, 77, ov, (e/J-iropos) of or for traffic, mercantile, commercial ; ^pi]\ia.ra kp.ifopiua imported goods. cjiiropiov, TO, (k/ATTopos} Lat. emporium, a tradingplace, factory, mart.
II.

larly, just as.

From

f. kv-oiaca, to bear or tjji-cj>tpa>, bring in. object to one, cast in one's teeth. <*>> to light up in. JJL-<J>XY W ) f-

k^iropia, ra, merchandise.

e'|x-<}>Xo, o-yos, 6,

77,

with fire in

it.

From
a passenger on shipboard, III. Lat. vector. II. a traveller, wanderer. one who travels on business, a merchant, Lat. mercdtor, imtitor ; metaph., epTropos /3tov a trader in life. p,-iropirato, f. 770-0), to fix on with a brooch or
e'ji-iropos, ov, (kv, Tropes)

p.-<j>opos, ov, (kv, (pofios) fearful, terrible.

II.

puss. frightened, afraid.

u-4>op{3i6a>,
f.

f. a;o*oj,

(kv, (popfficC) to

put on

the flute-

player's mouthpiece.
rjaca, like e^f'po), to bear or bring in : jjL-4>opa>, Pass, to be borne about or on. II. in Med. and

buckle
they

Pass., e'ljMra fveiropirearo (Ion. for -rjvro),

wore garments buckled on the shoulder. "E}jurot;cra, 77, Empusa, a hobgoblin assuming various
(Deriv. uncertain.)

Pass, to take one's fill of a thing, to III. to of. inflict on.


6|A-c|>ao-cr<o

make much

use

Att. -TTOJ,
f.

f.

o, to stop up, block up.

shapes.

fxcj)poupeco,

770-0),

to keep

guard

in.

From

|xirpaKTOs, ov, (k^-npaaao}} practicable. p.Trp6irr|s, e's, conspicuous in or by a thing.

From
II.

t'p,-<f>povpos, ov, (kv, <ppovpa) on guard in a place: liable to serve. II. pass, guarded, garrisoned.
p.-<j)po)v,

conspicuous in or among. to be conspicuous for.


ejA-irpeiroa, to be

ov,

gen. ovos,

mind:
II.

sensible, alive.

in one's right (ci/, <ppr]v} 2. in one's senses, sensible,

eji-irpTjOw,
iriirpT)/j.i,

to

f. o*o), to blow up, burn to ashes.

inflate.

= !/*-

shrewd, prudent.
|A<|)tiTjs,

es, (ffj.(f)VQ})

implanted by nature, innate.


p,-<j>vXios, lov,

p,irp7j<Tis,

o)s, 77,

(kfJLmirprjpi)

a setting on fire.

cp--<})iiXos, ov,

and

(kv,

<pv\ov} of

!p,-irpo06v, Adv., poet, for ffj.TrpoaOcv.


jji-irpoo-0ev, poet,

the

same

tribe or race

before a conson. -06, Adv. and

Tovfj.<pv\ov aip.a

aipa kindred blood; a kinsman's blood, i. e. murder of a


;

k(JKpv\iov

ffji(f)vs

evavrios.
ev-a-Yco,
f.

221
^a>, to

kinsman.

II. in

or

among

the people

ardffis

lead in or

into,

lead on, urge, perof

efA<pv\os intestine, civil discord. aor. 2 part, of efjupvoj. jju)>ijs,


t^-4>\jo-aco,
f.

suade.
breathe upon.

2. c. acc. rei, to propose, suggest. v-aYttvtojjuxi, Dep. to contend or fight among:

rjcfoi,

to breathe in or into

a place, evjj.evr)S evaycavi^faOai favourable to fight in.

From p.<J>VTOS, ov, inborn, innate. aor. I tvetyvffa in these tenses eji-^va), f. vffoj [D]
: :

II. intr. in Med. efJKpvofjLac, trans, to implant. with act. pf. (fj.TT(f>vfca, aor. 2 eve<pvv, to grow, be on

ev-aywvios, ov, (ev, dfoav) of or belonging to a con2. evayuviot Oeoi the test, fight or game. gods who presided over the games, esp. Hermes. 6v-a0\i>, f. Tjaca, = dO\eca ev, to contend in or among.
6vai(j.T)LS,

or in
to

to be

rooted

in,

cling closely to;

efJLfpvvai

1 P'

eaaa,

ev,

= evaifj.os.

cling fast to his hand.

t[A-cf>u>vos, ov, (ev, <pcavrj)


<Ep.-vJ/o<!>os,

with a loud voice.


life in one, alive,
1

v-ai[AOS, ov, (ev, af/i) with blood in it. 4vaip|ji6V, Ep. for evaipfiv, inf. of evaipoj.

ov, noisy, sounding.

-vaipo> Ep. cvvaipo):


also evapov
:

fut. evapu>: aor. 2 TJvapov,ipoet.


evrjpdfjLrjv,
:

ejA-vj/vxos, ov, (ev,

$vxn) having

aor. I
:

med.

Ep. 3 sing,

tvjj-

living.
ejx-iJnJXoco,
tv,
f.

paro

(evapa)

to slay, kill

also of things, to

make

wffo), (epi//vxos) to
fls, into.

animate.

away
DAT.
I

with, destroy.

Dor. and Aeol. for


poet.
IvC
I.

v-aicrip.os

and

'EN
7^V:
Ipoiy.
etc.

Ep. elv, OF PLACE,

elvi,

PREP, with

in,

2. on,

upon ; ev

ovpeffi

at; tv 'AOrjvpai, tv on the mountains,


e.

II. in accordance with fate, seemly, proper ; and of persons, just, righteous : Adv. -t'/icys,

destiny, able.

by

Lat. fatalis

6v-ai<rtos, ov, (ev, aTera) fated, sent in good sense, season:

3.
;

garment

of clothing ; ev eaOrjTi, in (i. ev OTT\OIS in or under arms.

wearing) a
4. in the

fitly,

becomingly.
f-

v-aixfJ"i?<>,

<rca,

to

wield the spear

in.

number

of,

amongst ; ev

TOIS irptaroi

among some
5.

of

the very first:

in presence of, before.


VIKTJS Trfipar'

within one's

4v-aicopeop.ai, Pass, to float or drift about in. evvdicis. cvaKis, Adr.

power, in one's hands;

ex VTai ev dOav-

cvaxoaiok,

at, a,

(evvea) nine hundred.

hands; ev e/j.oi 4<m it is in my 6. according to, in accordance with. II. power. OF THE INSTRUMENT or MEANS, with, by, by means of; ev TTvpl mpirpavai to burn with fire ; ev 8ea(*q> Sfjoai
droio-i Oeotffi are in their

tv-atcovco, f. -ovaofjLai, to hear in a place. ev a\eL(J>cj, f. \^ca: pf. pass. i/aX^A(/zftat : to anoint: Med. to anoint oneself or for oneself.

to bind with a bond.

III.

OF
;

TOVTW T$ xpovca within this space while, during the time that; ev fipaxet
time.

TIME, within ; ev ev $ (sub. xpovy)

v-aXiYKios, ov, like, resembling. ev-aXuos, a, ov, and os, ov Ep. and Lyr. also elvdXtos : (li', aAs) in, on, of the sea, Lat. marlnus.
: :

in short IV. ELLIPT. in such phrases as ev 'A\KLvooio, elv 'Aioao Att. ev "AiSov, etc., where oittw or V. WITHOUT CASE AS ADoopois is understood.

IvaXXaY^vai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of eva\\dffffoj. cvoAAdg, Adv. crosswise: alternately, Lat. vicissim.

From
ev-aXXdo-cro) Att. -TTO>
pf.
:

fut.
:

aor. I -T

VERB,

moreover: espeVI. POSITION ev sometimes in Ep. cially. follows its dative, but most freq. in the form evi, then written tvi. VII. IN COMPOS., I. with Verbs the Prep, retains its sense of 2. being near, at or in. with Adjs. it expresses either a modified degree, e. g.
therein,

thereat,

thereby,
:

to exchange, receive -TyAAaxa, pass. -^\\ in exchange : also to divert from one thing to an2. other. II. Pass, to be changed, to differ from. to have dealings with. v-<xXXo(juu, f. -aXovpai: aor. I -rj\dfj.r]v Dep.: to leap in or on, to rush against.
:

efi-iriKpos, ev-\evKos, rather harsh, whitzs/b, etc. ; or else the possession of a quality, e. g. ev-aipos, with blood in it. 2. in compos, ev- becomes I/*- be-

fore

n
in a

IT

(p

if/ ;

ey- before 7 K
;

&-

tv-aXXos, ov, changed, contrary. V-a\os, ov, (ev, aAs) = evd\ios. tv-afifXyw, f. <v, to milk into.
test with,

before

few words ep- before p. and eva, ace. masc. ?v, neut. of r ev-a(3px!vop.<u, Pass, to be vain of. v-a-yT|s, es, ((v, ayos) in or under a curse, polluted, blood-guilty : generally, abominable, accurst. Hence vaYi&>, f. iooj Att. iw, to offer sacrifice to the dead,
Lat. parentare. Hence eva.yi<r\i.a, aros, TO, an offering to the dead. v-aYKa\iofiai, Med. to take in one's arms.
v-ayKtiXd(o,
javelins to
f.

and

Iv-ajxiXXos, ov, (ev, a^uAAa) engaged in equal cona match for. vap.|xevos, Ion. for evrjfjifjievos, pf. part. pass, of

tvdlTTQ}.

cv-avTO,, Adv. opposite, over against, c. gen. evavnov. ev-avri, (ev, dvri) Adv., ev-avTiptos, ov, struggling against: neut. evavri0tov, against, in opposition to.

v-avTtos, a, ov,over against, opposite: face to face, in presence of. 2. in hostile sense, facing in fight,
II. opposite, contrary, reverse; TO opposing. III. neut. (vavTiov the contrary, the reverse. 2. ff evavTiov as Adv., against or in presence of. evavTiov, over against, opposite. 3. the regul.

770-0;,

(ev,

dyKv\rj) to Jit thongs to

throw them with.

v-aYp6fJivos, Ep. aor. 2 part. pass, of evay(ipo>. tv-a<yxs, Adv. (h, ay\i) just now, even now,
lately.

Adv.

evavTious, contrariwise, c. dat.

Hence

222
vavtioco,
f.

waca, to place opposite:

mostly as Dep.

vavri6ofjuu, f. uffOfMi: aor. i 'rjvavTiiadijv: pf. -r]vavto set oneself against, oppose, withTicafMt poet, ev-: 2 to contradict, gainsay, stand : to be adverse to.
.

ivapxevOai rd tcava. to begin the offering, by taking the barley (oyAoxvrat) from the baskets (aavd, cf. pi. of KO.VOVV) Kardpxofjiai.
sacrifices,
;

deny.
fvavTicojxa, /terras, TO, (evavTioca) an obstacle. vavTicotris, ecus, fj, (evavTioca) opposition. evajja, aor. I of vdaao).

= dafXyaivca tv, to be insolent in : ev-aa-fXyaivto, Pass, to be treated with insult in a thing. 4v-ao-m86op,cH, Pass, (kv, dams) to fit oneself with
a
shield.

vair0avov, aor. 2 of evairoOvfiffKO}. cvairfjirre, Ion. for evatyrjirTf, 3 sing. impf. of tva(f>dirT(a.

evacro-a, Ep. aor. I of va'ua. Ivaros, Ep. and Ion. ivaros,

Lat. nonus

made

rj, ov, (ewed) ninth, (sub. iepd) offerings to the dead nine days after the funeral, Lat. novendialia.
:

rd evara

tvairTjKC, Ion. for evafprjrce, 3 sing. aor. I of evacpirjfjii. Pass, to be v-airo8iKvi)Lu, to display in a thing :

V-avXaKTO-4>oiTis,

loos,

J],

(kv,

auAa,

(poiTaca)

roaming

in the fields.

distinguished or manifest.
v-airo0vT)tTKco,
f.

-a.rto6S.vov pat, to die in.


[Si], to

Med.
off"

v-av\ifa>, f. iaca Att. to), to dwell or lodge in : to take up quarters for the Hence night in.

vav\UTTT)ptos, ov, to be dwelt in, habitable. tv-avXov, TO, (ev, av\r)) an abode. -oXcD to I. ev-avXos, o, as Subst., (f v, auXos) a hollow II. (|j>, auA-Ty) channel: a water-course, a torrent. f. rub or wipe off a dwelling, shelter; haunt. to 4v-airop,6pYvv[u, -aitop.6pt<a ; and so to impart. I. (fv, upon ev-avXos, ov, as Adj., auAos) on or to II. v-a7rcmco, f. -anovtya, to wash clean in a thing. the flute : still ringing in one's ears, fresh. v-airoTivco, f. -arroTiaoj, to pay as a penalty. (iv, av\rj) dwelling in dens : of men, in one's den,
v-airoKXdco,
f.

-K\daoj

break short

in.

tv-airoXciirco,

f.

6v-air6XXvju and -vco destroy in or among.

^a>, to leave behind in. : fut. -o\ea<a Att.

to give up the ghost, expire. bind or tie in, on or to : Pass. and Med., pf. evrjufjiai, to be clad in. II. to kindle, set on fire : Med. to get oneself a light. "ENA-PA, CUT/, Ta, used only in plur. the arms of a

v-airov|/vx<>,
f.

f.

a>,

at home.
I

cv-dirrco,

iffca,

to

v-avava>, f. -avr)ff<a, to increase, enlarge. v-avxvtos, os, ov, (ev, ai/xty) in or on the neck.
ev-avco, aor. I inf. ev-avoai, to kindle or light afire: Med. to light oneself a fire.
v-a4>dTrra>, f. i//ca, to fasten up to a thing. Ion. v-air- : f. -a<pTjaca, to let

slain foe, Lat. spolia; booty, spoil. ev-apapio-Kco, aor. I tvijpaa, to fit or fasten in.
intr. in pf. ev-dprjpa, to befitted in.

II.

lv-a(j>ii]jjit,

drop

in.

vdpYi, Dor.
IvapYTjS,

es, (ev,

for kv-fjpyei, 3 sing. impf. of evepyeca. dpyos) distinct, visible, in bodily


3.

fv-8us, aioos, 6, f), (ev, 8ais) with lighted torch. Med. to burn in. v-8cua>, to kindle in :
v-8a,Kv<o,
f.

OTjgofMi
f.

aor. 2 fveo&Kov

to bite into,

form.
tinct,

2.

bright, brilliant.

of words, dis-

hold in the

teeth.

Hence plain. cvap-yJis Ion. -ecos,


or cvdpits,

V-8aKpvo>,

vaca [0], to

weep

in.

Adv.
of,

distinctly, visibly.

^vapces

Scythian word,

= Greek

IvSamos,
:

a, ov, (evoov) native of the country. v-8aTOjxai, Dep. to divide, distribute, esp. in speak-

dvopoyvvot.
evapTjpcis, via, os, part. pf. 2 of evapap'iff/tu. vap-rj-4>6pos, ov, (evapa, (pepco) wearing the spoils. vdpico, f. <w : Ep. aor. I evdpia Pass., aor. I
:

II. to speak of; either in bad sense, ing hence to upbraid, reproach, revile: or in good sense, to tell of, celebrate.
[

to strip a slain pf. yvdpiajMi (evapa) foe, Lat. spoliare; evapieiv Tivd evTea, revxr] to strip one of his arms: hence to slay in Pass., fight, to slay:
rjvapicrOrjv
:

v8e8pr]|jiai, pf. pass, of evoefjua. evSeSvfjitvos, pf. part. pass, of evovoj.

v866<TTpo>s,
v8eTj<ro>, fut.

Adv.Comp. of evoews,

in a less degree.

of evSeca, to be in want.

vv evapi$op.eva night being slain, i.e. brought to an end. 6v-api0^,eco, f. 4)00), to count, reckon in or among : to reckon, account: Med. to make account generally,
of, value.

''

in

v86Tjs, es, (evoeca) in need of, wanting or lacking : inferior to : absol. in want, in need, deficient,
:

poor, weak
tvSeia,
77,

v-api0|xios, ov, (tv, dpiOfjios) in, counted H. taken into account, valued, Lat. in among. numero habitus.

reckoned

TO evoees lack, want, defect. Hence want, lack of a thing absol. need, Lat. egestas : in plur. wants, needs, deficiencies. cvSciYfia, OTOS, TO, (evoeiKvvfu} a proof
: .
:

evapiji-jJpOTOS, ov, (evaipoj, fipoTos) slaying men. v-ap|Ao<o and -TTCO : f. oaca Dor. o^cu to fit in
:

aor. I eveSeiga. : V-8eiKviJ}ju or -vco : f. -Sc/^cu to mark Pass., aor. I eveoeixOrjv : pf. li/SeSei-y/wu : out, Lat. in-dicare : as Att. law-term, to inform

also to fix a

weapon

in.

II.

intr. to

be adapted

fit, suit, to

against.

II.

Med.

to

to.

i'vapov, TO, see evapa. i'vapov, poet, for ijvapov, aor. 2 of evalpoa. f. o/xcu Dep. to begin with.

make a show of Hence of.


v86tis,
2. in
ccys,

a thing.

declare oneself: to display, 2. to shew, give proof

17,

proof:

as Att. law-term,

a pointing out : a token, evidence, a laying information against

223
one

who undertook an
01, at,

office for

which he was

legally
i

disqualified.

iroiptves fj.jj\a kvoidaoKov (Ep. impf.) shepherds let their sheep out into the air, i. e. to feed.
Pass, to wear, kvovtu, to put on : -Swffw aor. I tvtSoj/ca to give into one's hands, surrender: to give up as lost, throw
v-8l8tj<rica>,

!v-8Ka,
eleven.

II.

ra, (tv neut. of fis, 8fKa) indecl., ot evSe/ea, the Eleven at Athens, i. e.
v,

v-8i8&>|Ai,

f.

the Commissioners of police.

4v8Ko.-injx vs,
IvScKa-irovs, long or broad.
6,

77,

gen. fos, eleven cubits long. TTOVV, TO, gen. TroSos, eleven feet
\

up.
cause.
intr. to

II.

to afford

III. to

give

in,

: also to allow, grant : to IV. shew, exhibit, give proof of. give up, give way : to flag, fail : of

IvSeicds, aSos,

77,

(tv-Sena) the

number

eleven.
j '

things, to cease.
6V-8ii)|At, (1^, Situ)

lv8KaTOS,

ov, (eV-8e/ra) the eleventh. lv8cK-6TT|s, ov, o, fern. -TIS, t8os, eleven years old. v-8KOp.at, Ion. for kvokx !* -!-77,

V. of a river, fonnd only in 3


f things,
II.

to
pi.

empty

itself.

impf. kvoieaav,

to chase,
'

pursue.
:

"^v-SiKOS, ov, (kv, 81/07)


legal.

v8\XT|S,
constancy.

es,

continual, constant.

Adv. fvoftex&s, fair, right, just


just, upright.
kvo'iKus,
j

according to right, of persons, righteous,

tvSejxa, TO, (fvofoj)


tv-Sfp.0),
f.

/za>,

to

a thing bound on, band. wall up : to build in a place.

III. Adv. 2, possessed of right. with right, with justice : Sup. kvoiKwrara.

ev-8tva, rd, (evoov) the entrails, Lat. intesfina.

ev-Se^ioojjiav,

Dep. to grasp with the right hand,


j

v8ivtVTt, Dor. for kvoivovffi, 3


v-Blvcco,
f. 770-0;,

pi.

of

evoivfca.

clasp, embrace.

to revolve in.

v-8ios,
left to

right; neut.

pitious,

on or towards the right hand, from i. propi. kvofia as Adv. favourable; kvoeia ainio.ro. right, good
a, ov, ov, (ei/Se'o;)

JfvSlov, TO,
:

a seat
kv,

in the air:

seat.

From
II.

omens.
j

in the open Aios genit. of Zcvs, Lat. sub divo or sub Jove.) dio, Horace's
air.

v-8tos, ov, at midday, at noon.

(From

v8TOs,

bound

to a thing,

v-8exojA(u, Ion. -oeKOpai ; f. to take upon oneself, Lat. suscipere.


cept,

entangled -5fofjat Dep.


:

in.
:

cv-8i<}>pios, ov, (kv, oi<ppos) sitting on the same seat. ev8o0v, Adv. (Zvoov)from within: from one's heart,

II.

to ac-

of oneself.
<(v8oi,

admit, believe
2.

also of things, to admit, allow

II. within, c. gen. 6v8o0u, (evoov) Adv. within : also, at home.

of : hence

possible ; OVK (voex Ta i it fj.va things possible; e#


possible

tvocx*Tat, impers. it ' s not possible

may
;

be, it is

Adv.

i'8o0i.
SotTj flvai, to

ra

ei/Sexo-

v8oido>,
to

= kv

be in doubt, at

loss

TWV (vdexf
:

ji

* vfav

every

waver : of things,

aor. i inf. pass. kvooiaoOrjvcu, to

means
f.

Adv. (voexopevcas, possibly.


in,

4v-8cco, to: to
tie

-OTja<a\ aor. I tvtdrjffa

entangle

bind in, on or Med. to implicate or involve in:


to

be matter of doubt. Hence evSoicurros, 77, 6v, doubtful.

Adv.

rSis, doubtfully.

or pack up. v-8a>, f. -oerjaca, to be in


II.
is

cvSo-jAdx^ls, ou, 6, Dor. ~X as, (tvoov, fiaxofjua-i) 'fighting or bold at home, epith. of a dunghill cock.
\

ing, to fail. want of: there

want of: also to be wantimpers. kvoei, there is need or


;

ev-Sojxtjo-is, (cos,

f),

(kv,

So^os) a thing built

in,

building, structure.
\

a deficiency

iroAAoV

k vtofi

avrcj}

v86-p.i5xS, ov, (evSov, /tv^os) in the inmost part of

he was
in

in

want of many
of.

things.

III. Pass, to

be

a dwelling.
cvSov, Adv., and Prep, governing gen., (kv) within, Lat. intus : at home, Lat. domi : in one's own coun-

want or need

evSews, Adv. of fvofrjs, insufficiently. v-8ir]\os, ov, (kv, 877X05) manifest, clear ivorjXcas, clearly, Sup. -6ro.ro..
v8irjjjia),
f.

:-

Adv.

try
TO,

770"a;,

(cj/8?7/xos) to live

in or at a place.
:

esp. at home : dwelling in a place native, opp to evos: attached to home : of war, civil, intestine. II. of or belonging to a state. v8uxacrKov, Ion. impf. of tvoidca.
cv-Sir)p,os, ov,

ol evoov those of the house, esp. the domestics; voov household affairs. i. ev-8oos, ov, (kv, 8oa) held in repute, honoured. of things, glorious. Adv. -QJ$.
;

v86crijji,os,

ov,

(fvoiocufu')
fj.e\os)

TO kvooaipov (sub.

v8oTpos,

a, ov,

sounding the key-note: a key-note, Comp. formed from evSov, inner :

pass one's time in. lv-8ia0pvirrojAai, Pass, to play the coquet with,
v-8ta,Ya>,
f.

a>,

to

trifle

tuith.

v-Stairiop,at, Ion. -tojjwu,

f. rjffofjiai,

Dep.

to live
|

or dwell in a place.
4v-8iaTa<r<Tci) Att. -TTCJ, fut. ^o;, to

Sup. 4v8oTaTOS, 77, ov, inmost. V-8oimea>, f. 770-0;, to fall in with a heavy sound. v-8pofi0), f. 770-0;, (kv, Spofj-os) to run in, fall into. a thick cloak worn by 4v-8pojxts, ioos, 17, (ev, Spo^os) runners after exercise, for fear of cold.
?v-Spo(Tos, ov, (kv, cpoaos) dewy, dank. oaken pin v-8ptiov, TO, (fV, cpvs) the strong which the yoke is fixed to the pole (iaroftotvs).

arrange

in order

throughout.
v-8iaTpi{3a> [i], f. if/oj,to spend or consume in a place: absol. (sub. xpwov) to spend or waste time in : also
to dwell upon.

by

v8vKos, Adv.
Adj. tvovrcrjs
is

not found.

zealously, heartily, earnestly. (Deriv. uncertain.)

The

v-Sidw, (evotos} to rest in the open air: to linger in


place.
II. trans, to let

go

into the open air,

v-Swd|Ji6a>, f. cuaa), (i/, 5tVayis) to strengthen: Pass, to acquire streng'h.

224
v-Svva<TTvco,
f.

<T<u,

to have power in or

among.

II.

fvfiaa, aor. 2 part,

to prevail by authority. ev8tis, vaa, vv, aor. 2 part,

of

fvovca.

6v-8ucrTiixti>,

f.

rjaca, to

be unlucky in or with.

v-8trrY|p, Tjpos, 6, (tvovoj) as Adj. fit for

fvdvrrip. v8i5TT|pios, a, ov, (fvdvta) ev-StiTOS, 6v, put on : as Subst., kvovrov, TO, that II. clad in. which is put on, a garment, dress.

putting on.

eveicev, poet, also CLVCKO,, civcPrep, with gen., put both before and after its case, on account of, for the sake of, for, Lat. gratia, causa. II. with respect to, as far as regards, as

cvKa, Ion. and Ep.


:

Kev

for; evcKa cfiov as far as depends on me. means of; rex vr] s ffvfKa by force of art.
4vK(i\tJvJ/a, aor. I
ev6K6tp/rjv, impf.

III.

by

From
v-8tci>,
f.

vffcu [t>]

aor. I

evfovaa

put on another ; II. intr. IvBtivco and in on one, clothe one in. Med. v5vofj.ai, with aor. 2 act. eveSvv, pf. -SeSinta: to 2. to go in, enter ; put on oneself, put on, wear. CLKovTiffrvv fvSvfffai thou wilt enter the contest of 3. to implicate oneself in a matter: also darting.
trans., to

in these tenses, kvovafiv nvd TI to put


;

aor.

aor. 2
aor. I of eyfcpvi

I of eyKvpa}. IvcKviJ/a, aor. I of eyKvirTca.

4vKvp<ra, aor.
ev-eXavvco,

to insinuate oneself into. V6J3a\ov, aor. 2 of l/*j3aAAo>.

f. -tXaaoj Att. -cA.w to drive in or into. 6V\?irov, aor. 2 of eAXetTrcu. v-\io-<ro>, f. ca, to roll or wrap up in, Lat. involvo.
:

V6[Aa^o,p,if]V,

aor. I

med.
ffj.fj.cvca.

of e^aivoj. fveyeypatrro, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of eyypcKfxu. !vyicai and VyKiv, aor. I and 2 inf. of <pepca. aor *
2 V6J3i)V, aor.
>
-

v[jL6tva, aor. I of
v6p,6(To-a,
faca, to

Ep. 3 sing. impf. of i//*eaacu.

v-p.ca>,

f.

vomit

in.

V6jjnf|0T)v,

tveyvt]o-a., eveYVTjKO,, eveYvcov, see V68eix0T]v, aor. i act.

aor. I pass, of v(fj.oj. Vp,VT|9i(]v, aor. I pass, of efj.fj.vfo}.

and

pass,

of kv-

VSir]ara, aor. I of fvdfca, to bind in. Iv-eSpa, -fj, a lying in wait, ambush, Lat. insidiae.

vVvov, impf. of fvvfvca. Vvif|KOVTa, ot, at, ra, indecl., (tvvfa) ninety. VCVIIT, 3 sing. Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of tv'mTca.
evcvwKttcrt, Ion. for evtvorjrcaffi, 3 pi. pf. VVO>TO, Ion. for evfVorjTo, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of
fVVOfit).

IvcSpevoj,

f.

(tcy

(derived from fvfdpa


:

but in the

augm.

tenses, fvrjSpfvov, fvrjSpfvcra,

vij8pfv6rjv, fvrj-

to lie in wait Spev/MU, as if compd. of fv, iSpeucy) Pass, to be caught for, lie in ambush, Lat. insidiari :

ve|op.ai, fut. med. (with pass, sense) of fvfx' Iveos or cwcos, a, ov, dumb, speechless : deafand dumb.
[a], aor. 2 pass, of ffj.7rrjjvvfj.i. aor. I pass, of fjiiraifa. Dor. for evfTrrjga, aor. I

an ambush : ambush : Med.


in

to be ensnared.
to set

II.
:

to place in

an ambush

Pass, to be set

in

ambush.
ev-eSpov, TO,

= fvfSpa.
sit

Vira|a,

Vira(r<ra, Ep. for cvfiraaa, aor. I


evtircorov, aor. 2 of e/wr/TTTc Viriov, aor. 2 of fpmva).

v-8pos,
IveSucra,

ov, (If, (-Spa) an inmate, inhabitant. V8vv, aor. I and 2 of kvovoi.

ev-eop,tu, f. -fSovfMi, Dep. to reside in : cp. kvrj^ai.

down

in t abide or

V7]ica, Ep. for (vrJKa, aor. I of kvirnu. vTjy, Ep. for tvrjv, impf. of eveifu. aor. I of (v9vfJLeofM.i. 4v60i)p,T|9ir]v,

V ir\aK nv [a], aor. 2 pass, pi. aor. I pass, of efj.mir\rjfj.i. IvIirXtjo-a, 6V6ir\T]cr0Tjv, aor. I act. and pass, of
/ <

6Vir\ir]<T0V, Ep. 3

ffj.~

Virvv<ra,
fKiropircto}.

aor. I

of

fftTrvfca.

4v-i8ov, aor. i with no pres. in use,

supplied by evopdca : Cf. tloov. observe, remark. evened, Ep. for r/veia (Ion. for rjveyKa), aor.
(f>fp<u
:

place being to see or observe in : absol. to

its

Ive-rropirtaTO, Ion. for fVfTTopirijvTo, plqpf. pass, of

of

V6irpT]0ov, impf. of VirpTjo-a, aor. I of


V6irTt/<ra, aor. I

(fj.irp^6ca.
ffj,iriirp7)fJ.t.

inf.

evewai.

of f^TTTvca.
:

viK[Jiv, Ep. for (veyKfjiV, SLOT. 2 inf. of (pp(a. 4v6tX6OV, impf. Of VflKOJ. v-6i\\o) and lv-i\ea>, f. ^o;, to in. wrap

Wiro> evcirco, poet, also airfiv : fut. fvio"nrjaoi or


2. to scribe, relate. simply, to speak,,say.
II.

aor. 2 tvifftrov, inf. evi:

tvtyca
to,

to tell, tell of, de3.

up

speak
:

address, accost.

evei|xa, aor. I of vtfio). , Ep. for tvcfffj.v, i pi. ofevti-fu:

4. c. inf. to bid.
pf. -fipyafffj.ai : aor. : Dep. : to make
I

but

fut.

<ro/#u

3 sing. aor. I of vfpca, t, f. tvfffoiMi, (tv, et'^t to be within : to be in or


,

and -fipydaOrjv
to be in a place, II. to be pos-

or

sum) among.
it is

create in
sense.

aor.

2. to
,

ible; impers.,
i

fveari TIVI

in one's power, one

may
ea),

17,

I fVfipydaOrjv is also used in pass. labour, pursue a calling, work for hire: (fffpyris) an action, operation, energy.

neut. tvov used absol., it being possible. r^can: part. to entwine, interweave. v-etpo> ; pf. pass. evepjMi
:

f. 170*0;,

(li/ep-yos) to

cvepyrjjjia, arcs, TO,

an

effect,

Hence work, be active. work, operation.

225
,

6v, (lv, epyov}

working, active, busy


:

of

soldiers,

on

service, fit for service

of land, in tillage,

II. Pass., with fut. med. ei/eentertain, cherish. ^ o(Mi, aor. 2 iveffxo/Mjv, to be held, caught, entangled III. intr. to enter, pierce into, in. penetrate : to

productive.
ductively.
v-6pC8(i>,
f.

Hence

press upon.
V6X<*>pT)<ra, aor. I

cvepy&s, Adv. of evepyrjs or evepyus, actively: proffca,

of eyx&p*G).

to

push

in, to

thrust in.

tv-pevyfi), aor. 2 (vrjpvyov, to belch on one. =vp0, before a vowel -0ev, from beneath: be2. below, in the II. c. neath. gen. beneath.

ev-^exryvvpa, f. -fvoo, to bind fast in, to involve in. CVTJ, 7)s, 77, see cVos, 77, ov. v-i]pd<o, f. 77(70;, to spend one's youth in : to amuse Hence oneself in, to be joyful in.
VT]p-t]T^piov, TO,

a place of amusement.
of tv-

power

of.

From

Lat. infert, those in or beneath jfvepoi, <av, oi, (fv} the earth, of the dead and the gods below.
cvtpjjuvos, pf. part. pass, of evfipca.
6V6ppd<j>Tjv[a], 6veppa\{;dfAT]v, aor. 2 pass,

in the prime of youth. jEV-ir]J3os, ov, (fv, 77/377) ~VT|8pev<ra, -ev0Tjv, aor. i act. and pass,

tvr\e\.T\, 77,

and

aor. I

med. of

evpdirTQj.

(evrj^s} kindness, goodness. v?jv, Ep. for tvrjv, 3 sing. impf. of ci/et/u. cs, gen. fvtjfos, kind, friendly, good-hearted. vtjT|s,
dirrjrTjS

a fitting or fastening in. 77, (li/etpou) eveprcpos, a, ov, Comp. of fvfpoi, deeper, lower. vcrav, Ep. for tvr\aa.v, 3 pi. impf. of ei/et/zt.
evepors, ews,
tvecria,

(Connected with

and

TrpoffT)vrjs.)

vfjKa, aor. I of kvir^i. VT|XaTO, 3 sing. aor. I of eva\\ofja.i.

ev<TK\T]Ka,

a suggestion, counsel. with pass, sense of evfftte\\a}. V<rraKTai, 3 sing. pf. pass, of evvrdfa. vTTaAp.ai, pf. pass, of VffTe\\ca.
fj,

(tvirjfu)
pf.

VTi\aTOV, r6, (fveXavvca) anything driven in

in

plur. the rounds of the ladder fixed in the poles or sides ; dovcov ivr)\a.Ta the pins driven into the axle,

linch-pins.

V<rr6u>TOs Ion. for tvfffTWTos, gen. of (V0Tws (for tvearrjKus), pf. part, of (viffTijfu. cvecTTT|piCTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of kvarrjpifa. ev<rx TO 3 sm g- aor 2 ed. (in pass, sense) of fve^ca. evTo.0T]v [a], aor. I pass, of fvreivca. VTeiXd|AT)v, aor. I med. of li/reAAa;.
> -

4vT|\XaY(xat, pf. pass, of lvaXXaoa<a. 6VT|\Xa|a. aor. I of va\\daffo}. evTjXXov, 2 sing. impf. of kvaXKo^juai. v--fjp,at, Pass, (really pf. of Iv-e^o/^cu), to be seated v-t]p.p,au, pf. pass, of tvdirTca. VT|VY|Aai, pf. pass, of <epcu.

in.

vTT|,

T),

of evrpwyoj. <v6Tpdirr]V [a], aor. 2 pass, of fVTpfirca. VTpd4>T]v [a], aor. 2 pass, of (VTpf<p(a. evTpCp-r)v [i], aor. 2 pass, 6V6Tti\ia, aor. I of evTv\iao<u. 4vTtxov, aor. 2 of cvrvyxdvca.

tverpayov, aor.

(fvirjfu) 2

a pin, brooch.

4vT|vo0, 3 sing,

pf.,

only found in this pers. and in

compds.
iveOa)
is

V-cvrjvo6e, Kar-evrjvodf, irap-fvrjvoOf, with the notion of being upon or close to. (The root

not in use.)
<p epai.

VT|voxa, pf. of
fut.

evT|pa,TO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. I


VT|(T(i),

med. of

tvaipo).

of

(VITJIU.

v-6v8aip.ovO),

f.

77<r<y,

to be

happy

in.

v-ev8<o, fut. -(vSrjacu, to sleep in or on.

I. of Place, there, Lat. ibi : v0a, (Ij/) Adv., 2. in this also as relat. to oOi, where, Lat. ubi.

Sepfjia

ev-cvvoios, ov, (ev, evvr)~) in or on which one sleeps; cvevvaiov a skin to sleep on; XV Tl Ivevvaiow

case or state.
hither, Lat. illuc.

3.

with a sense of Motion, thither, II. of Time, when. Hence

for

want of bed-clothes.
aor. I

cv0d8e, Adv. thither, Lat. illuc: also, there: of Time,


here,

both of vevca and of vfca (B) to swim. i of tp^paaao}. v4>v(ra, 4v<|)vv, aor. I and 2 of efMpvca. cvc^iidTjcra, aor. I of ffjupvffda).

Vvo-a,

now.
f.

ve<|>paa, aor.

ev-0uK<o,

rjao}, to sit
17,

in or on.

Hence
a

v0d.Ki)o-is, c<ws,

sitting in; fvOdterjais rjXiov

seat in the sun.

Ep.
,

vxva,
aor.
I

aor. I

med. of eyx*
'

*-

ev-0d\mo,
fpcari to

f.

\f/<u,

to

warm

in

Pass., evOd\ir(aOai

of

yx fl P* u

glow with

love.

Ep.

aor. I

med. of ky\io}.
I pass,

of (pcpa. 0iT]v, evcxQw, vX0-nvat, aor. imperat., optat., subj., and inf. of (pfpca.
fut. pass,

v0aveiv, aor. 2 inf. of tvOvrjaito). tvOa-ircp, (ZvOa, Tfcp) Adv. there where, where. v-0dirTO), f. ificj, to bury in a place. v0ai)Ta, v0t)Tv, Ion. for (vravda, ivrevdev.
v-06d^to,
f.

(tv^xvpov) to take a pledge from take in pledge: Pass., tvtxvpae<j0ai TO. xp^^ra to have one's goods seized for debt: Med. to have surety given one, TOKOV for interest.

Vxvpd^&),

f.

aaca,

aoj, (tv,

Oeos) to be inspired.
aor. 2 inf. of evridrj^i.

one.

2. c. ace. rei, to

v0p.v, ev0ejxvai, Ep.

cv0tv, (fvOa) Adv. thence, Lat. ittinc; ZvOfv KOL evBev on this side and on that: also as relat. for o6ev, whence,

v-x^pov, TO, (ei/, ex vpv s ) a P^dge, surety; fX vP v riOtvai TI to make a thing a pledge.
cv-exw,
f.

tv-

whereof, Lat. unde.

II.

of Time, tberertpon,

eve

or ivayjr]G<a

to keep

fast within

after that. v0tv86, (ev0ev} hence, Lat. hinc.

226
ev-06os,

v0eo, Ep. for ZvOeffo, aor. 2 imper. med. of kvTi6r](u. ov, full of the god, inspired, possessed:

Iv-tSptiva),

found

given by inspiration.
v-0pn-aiva>,
f.

v-i8pvo), f. VGU [y], to set, settle, or in a place : Med. to found for oneself. ivt-^cvyviJixu or -wo, poet, for kv-.
f.

avS}, (kv, Oepp.6s) to heat

Pass., kv-

reOfpiMvrai
?v0etris,

iroOa>
17,

has been heated by passion.

us,

(fVTiOTjfii)

a putting

in.

II.

mouthful. piece put in, v-0ero, Ep. for kvedero, 3 sing. aor. i
riOrjfU.

-ifyaca, (kv, i'^cu) to sit in or on. aor. I -TJKO. Ep. -erj/ta pf. -ef/ca, rjffca to send in or into : to implant, inspire: pass. -ef/Zi : generally, to throw in or among : of ships, to launch

tv-ifa,

!v-u]|ju, fut.

med. of

kv-

into

the sea

thing.
to enter.

2. to

metaph. to urge on, send in secretly.

incite to
II.

do a

rarely intr.

v9cTOS, ov, (kvriOr]p.i) put in, implanted. v96\)Tv, Adv., Ion. for kvrev&ev. Dor. for e\0rj, e\6ijs, v9rj, v9t|s, v9oi, tv0o), Iv9wv, t\0oi, etc., aor. i of fpxof^o-i.

evu0p|;as, poet. aor. I part, of fVTpe<f>o). 4vi-KaTaTL0ir)|ju, Ep. for kyK- : hence kviKardeo, Ep. aor. 2 med. imperat. for kyKaTaOov.
off",

wild beasts. II. 2v-0T)pos, ov, (kv, Orip}full of metaph. savage, wild, rough, untended, undressed.
v-9vT|GTKw,
f.

VL-K\do), f. affcy [a], Ep. for kyit-, to break in, break Lat. infringo.
vi-K\eta>, Ep. for ey-K\ci(a.

-Oavov/jai, to die in

to

grow

rigid or

torpid in. tv9ope, Ep. for kveOope, 3 sing. aor. ?, v9ot), Att. aor. 2 imperat. med. of kvriOrj/jLi. v-0ovcridG>, f. daoj, or v-9ov<n,da>, f. rjcrca,
contr. fvdovs) to be inspired. v9pi|;a<r9ai, aor. I inf. med. of kvrpktyu. v-9pt6a>, f. <rco, (kv, Qpiov) to wrap in a fig-leaf,

Ivi-vaierdao'KOv, Ion. impf. of kv-vaifraca. flalv oi', as evtoTf evi-oi, at, a, (from Zvi o'l

= fffTiv

ore) some, Lat. ali-qui. vi-OT, Adv. for vi OTf times : Dor. vt-oKa.

eariv ore, at times, some'

enwrap.
pov
cv-9pco<ric&>, f. -Oopovpai : aor. to leap into, upon, among. :

a reproof, rebuke : abuse. vr-Tnf|, f), (kvi-mca) evi-irXeios, ov, Ep. for tfjnrXeos, filled. vi-ir\T|o-ao-0at, -Tr\T]o-9f|Vat, Ep. for ljit-7r\-, aor.
I inf.

2 kveOopov

Ep. ZvOo:

med. and

pass, of finr'nr\i]fu.

ev-0i)|i0jj,ai,
TeOvfJiijiMi
at.
:

f.

rjaopai
:

aor. I (veOv/j.'fjOrjv
:

pf. kv-

vi-irXT|(;(0|jiv, -ojert, Ep. I aor. i subj. of f^-nXrjaffoj.

and 3

pi.

for ifj.-ir\-,

Dep.

(kv,

Ov^os)

to lay to heart,

con-

ev-nrirvc),
cviirpfj<rai,
vtTTTc0,

f.

OQJ, to

ride in,
I

on or among.
p.iriTrpr)/J.i.

sider well, ponder.


3. to form

2 . to take to heart, be

concerned

Ep. aor.

inf.

of

kvtyu: Ep. redupl. aor. 2 r^vinairov, to reprove, reproach, upbraid, Lat. 06or kvtvlirov; Hence II. => tVGTTa}, to tell of, announce. cv0u|jit]|xa, arcs, TO, a thought : invention, device, jurgo. for tvff-. II. an argument in Rhetoric anVi-cricT|'jrTc0, 6vi-<TKip,irT(o, Ep. stratagem. Ivurimv, 6Vio"irr|<roj. aor. 2 inf. and fut. of cvftrca. swering to the Syllogism in Logic and esteem. ev-io-iro), aor. 2 subj. of evfirca. v9t)|X'qoris, ecus, 17, consideration, consideration : suspicion. vi<r<rei>, collat. form of kviirrw, to reprove, reproach : v9i)|jiCa, f], (kvQvfJicoiMi) taken to heart, weighing also to maltreat, ill-use. v-9vjxios, ov, (kv, Ovuos}
4. to infer, conclude.
fut.
:

a plan.

upon
mihl,

ths

mind;
17,
f.

evOvjJLiov

kari

/tot,

Lat. religio est

ev-io-Tirjjxi,

f.

-arrjaca

aor.

-eaTrjva

also fut.

and

I feel a

scruple.
6v,
iff (a,

v9i)fJUcrT6s,

v-0(i>paKio),

v9v/juos. to array in

armour :
of
efs.

pf. pass,

Causal in these -OT-f]aop.ai, -farrjaap.'rjv. II. 2. to begin. tenses, to put, set, place in. intrans. in Med., with aor. 2 act. kvkarrjv ; pf. kveaor. i
ffrrj/ca
;

med.

part. kvT(0Qjpa.Kiff/j,vos, tvi, poi't. for kv.


evt, for fVfffri, it is in

armed

in mail.

II. IvC, dat.

or within.

to be set in, to stand in plqpf. kveiffTrjKfiv : 2. to be appointed. 3. to be upon,

also it is allowed, : possible. Vtavcnos, ov, a!so a, ov, (kviavros) of a year, one II. yearly, year by year. old. III. year

be close upon, to be at hand; rov kvfffrSiTos fj.rjvos in the present month of circumstances, to arise, occur; ra (VfffTijKuTa present circumstances. PP se J 4- ^
:

for a year, lasting a year;


year. eviauros, every year.
o,

kv. /Se/Sws

gone for a

resist, object.

(fvos) a year; KO.T kviavrov yearly, 2. any complete space of time ; CTOS tfkOc irfpnr\oiAfva)v kviavrwv as times rolled on the yea.r came.

ev-ttrxvco, f. vaca [y], to strengthen. to gain strength.

II. intr.

vt-Tpt{)to,

evLxpi-|Jic}>9eis,

vi-xpL[Airra>, Ep. for kvr Ep. aor. I part. pass,

and

Vwi\Ko,
via)(Tj,

f.

-lavaca, to sleep in or

among.
etc.

Iv-Xa|fuo,
vva6T"f)p,

f.

Adv. (eViot) in some places. vt-}3dXXcD, 4vi-j3XdirTCo. Ep. for kf*-f3d\\ca, yi0Xa<f>9eis, Ep. aor. I pass. part.
inf.
f.

jjpos,

aw, to carve in or upon. inhabitant ?], (Iweucw) an


.

fem.

s, ov, , ,

v-t8iv,

v-t8poci),

of aor. 2 tveioov. uffta, to sweat in, labour

!wa-Ti?|s,
at.
S,

(kvvta, CTOS) nine years old as Adv., for nine years.


s,

neut.

"ENO2.
ev-vafrrjp. v-vSlTqs, ov, 6, tvva-Tis, iSos, 77, fern, of evvaerrjs, nine years old. v-vaCw: Ep. fut. med. twaaaopai, aor. I evevaoto dwell in : inhabit. ffdfirjv vvdias, Adv. (evvea) nine times, Lat. navies.
:

227 = fE20H,
I

VESTIO
:

vvvp.t or tvvvco, from root fE'n,


:

Lat.

f.

effoj

Ep.

effffca
:

Ep. aor.

eaaa

Med.

vvax6cruoi, v. evaKOff-.

evvvfj.ai \aaivr\v Ep. effffa.fji.rjv, Pass., pf. eTfJiai, elaai, eirai, but Ep. 3 sing, eeffffaro : also effffai, effrat : plqpf. fTfj.'rjv, but i sing. <r<ro, 3 sing, effro Ep. eeffro, 3 dual effOyv, 3 pi. efaro: to/>f

fut. effofiai

aor. I

wd<rcravTO, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I med. of evvaio). evvSros, false form for evaros. v-vavm]Yo, f. rjata, to build ships in. 'ENNE'A", indecl. nine, Lat. novem. twed-J3oios, ov, (evvea, /Sous) worth nine beeves.

clothes o* another
self,

clothe oneself in,

Med. c. put on :
;

ace. rei, to put on onePass, to be clad in, to

wrap

or shroud oneself in

\ai'vov effffo

\irwva tbou

hadst been clad in coat of stone, i. e. been buried. 3 sing. impf. med. of evvvfjii.
,

Wa-KoC-8Ka,

indecl. nineteen.

Hence

etiw,

f.

ffca,

(ev,

vv)

to sleep or

lodge

in.

vvaKai8eicd-fJU]vos, ov, (nty) nineteen months old. W6aKai8K-TTis, (fTos) nineteen years old.
,

4v-vtxu>s, a, ov, or
night, by night.

os, ov, (ev,

nightly, in the II. dwelling in Night, of the

vv)

Wd-Kpovvos,

ov,

with

nine

springs, a well

at

dead.
J-v-vuxos, ov,
inf.

Athens, called also Ka\\ipp6r]. twed-Xtvos, ov, (evvea, \ivov) of nine threads. vv6a-(j.T)vos, ov, (evvea, fi.rjv') of nine months. 4w6d-m)xvs, v, (evvea, Trr)X vs ) ***"* cu ^ts long.

evvvxi os.
vofjffos, aor. I

wJj<rai, -vucras, Ion. for evvofjffat,

and

part, of evvoeca.

tv-oStos, a, ov, Ep.


the

weds,
of nine.

aJ8os,

7),

(t vvea) the

number nine

a number on, or by
j

road ;

ffcprjtces

tv-68ios, 77, ov, (ev, <55o) in, ev68toi wasps that have
II.

II.

the ninth

W6d-<Jxovos, ov, (evvea,

(pcuvr)')

day of the month. of nine tones or

notes.
;
I

their nests by the way-side. to a journey.

of or belonging

4vvd-xiAot,
sand.

at, a,

Ep. for

evaitis \i\ioi, nine thou-

4v-oiKw,

vved-xop8os, ov, (evvea., xP^"n^ f nine strings. W6VT)KOVTa, worse form for evev/jKOvra, ninety. <vvevir)KOVTa-vva, indecl. ninety and nine. tvvcvwKaoa, Ion. 3 pi. pf. of evvofca. i'vveov, Ep. for eveov, impf. of veca, to swim.

voiKir)o-is, ecus, 77, v-oiKio>, fut. iffca

place

Hence dwell : to inhabit. a dwelling in a place. Att. ia>, to make to dwell in a Pass, to be settled or take up one's abode in. at home. ov,(f.v, oftfos) in the housekeeping
f.

rjffw, to

f. 770-0;,

to build in a place.

II.

to build up, block up.

vv-6pYVK>s, ov, (evvea, opyvia.) nine fathoms long. vv6os, false form for eveos.
v-vo<r<rva> Att. -TTCVCO,
batch
f.

ev-oucos, ov, dwelling in : as Subst. inhabitant. II. pass, dwelt in.

a dweller

in,

an

ffca,

to

make a

nest or

young
77,

in

c.

ace. to hatch.

v-oivoxoeoi, f. 770-0;, to pour in wine. vov, part, neut.of 4V6t^i,used absol.,zV being possible.
6voTrf|,
77,

evvt-irw, poet, lengthd. for evena.

Woua,
^v-vevco,

see eveaia.

a war-cry,

(eveirca) a cry, scream, voice, battle-shout.

sound

esp.

f. ffoa, to nod, beck-on or make signs to. vv-a>pos, ov, (evvea, upa) nine years old or long. wY|KOvTa, Ep. for evevrjKovra, ninety. <vv-fjfiap, (evvea, ^ctp) Adv. for nine days. <VVT]<{HV, Ep. for Zvijs, fem. gen. of evos, as Adv.

4v-6ir\tos, ov, (ev, oir\ov) in or with arms : 6 \voTrAtos (sub. pv9^6s) the tune/or the war-dance. Iv-oirXos, ov, (ev, oirXov} in arms, armed.
i'voirrpov, TO, (evuif/ofiai) a mirror. v-opdo> Ion. -o> : f. er/ctyo/xcu (supplied
1

from obsol.

v-vow,
pf.

f.

rjaoj

ivvtv6r)Ka
I

aor. I tv6v6r)aa Ion. part, cvvwaas : also in Med., with Ion. (wtv&tca:
:

aor.

pass.

fvevorjOrjv
II. to

mind,
anxious.
to do,

consider,
c. inf.

ponder

to think of, : to take

have in one's
thought,

to see or observe evoTrTOfiai) : aor. i eveioov, q. v. in a person or thing. II. to look at or upon. evopKos. cvopicios, ov,
'.

be

understand. III. to intend IV. to devise, plan, invent, Lat. on oath.


:

II. sworn. i'v-opKOS, ov, (ev, opKos) bound by oath, that to ivbicb one is sworn ; evopuov elireiv TI to speak

excogitare.

Hence
a thought

woia,

7),

an

intent, design.

one who is in harbour. v-op[AiTT)S [i] , ou, 6, (ev, opfjios) aor. I evwpffa : 3 sing. Ep. v-6pvt)p.t, fut. evupaca :
also,

v-vo}jios, ov, (fv, z/o/nos)

within the pale of the law,


:

lawful, right : of persons, just, upright the law. II. (Iv, in, ve/jo/ucu)

under

stir

feeding

inhabiting.

to arouse or : aor. 2 pass. evSjpro (ev, opoj, opvv/xt) up in : Pass, to arise in or among. in or assail, attack, f. to
:

cv-opovto,

ffcu,

leap

upon,

v-voos, ov, contr. -vous,


sensible
:

ow,

(Ir, vovs) thoughfful,

ov, 6,
,

and ev-opx^s,

tos, o,

f],

evop\os.

Comp. kwovarepos,

Sup. -ovoraTos.

cwoo-C-yatos, o, poet, for fvoviy-, (cvoffts, 777) the


Eartbsbaker, a

ENO5
i

entire. ov, (ev, op^ts) uncastrated, Subst. a or ?vos, o, Lat.

ANNUS,
etc.
:

year:
;

name of Poseidon

or Neptune.

hence eviavros dtpevos, oievos,

6wo<ri-4>u\Xos, ov, poet, for ivoaity-, (evoffis, <f>v\Xov} with quivering leaves.

"ENO2
I

or ?vos,
last

rj,

ov, Adj. a year old, last year's

evos
j

/capnos

year's fruit

wox\is,

poet, for tvox^fis, 2 sing

gone.

II. evrj ical

generally, old, vea (sub. TJfie'pa), the old

by-

and

It

228
new day, i.e.
this

the last day of the month, so called because %oth day consisted of two halves, one belonging to

to string a bow : also to stretch to extend, prolong.

on or over a thing

2. in oblique the old, the other to the new moon. L,at. perendie, eases of fern. gen. evrjs Ep. evvrj<piv, the day after to-morrow, avpiov ical evv7j(piv ; so too,
:

Iv-rdo-o-o) Att. -TTO), f. o>, to enrol, register in : Pass, to be posted in battle. VTa00a Ion. evGavra, Adv. (ev) ev6a I. of

T?7 evrj, els evrjv. Ivos, gen. of els

and

ev, one.

Place, here, there, Lat. hie hue. II. of Time,

a shaking, quake. 'EvocrC-xOwv, ovos, 6, (evoais, \0ajv) the shaker, a name of Poseidon or Neptune. IVOTTJS, TITOS, 77, (efs) unity, concord.
;VOOTS,
ecus, 7j, (*li/o0o>)

Earth-

also hither, thither, Lat. at the very time : then, 2. like Lat. deinde, now. Hence thereupon, then. VT<MJ0i [f], Att. form for evTavQa.
:

IvravOoi, Adv. hither, Lat. hue.


VTa4>ida>, f. o"o>, (evTa<pios~) to bury. 4vTa<j)iacrfJL6s, 6, burial.
j I

Hence

cv-ovpdvios, ov, (ev, ovpavos) in heaven, heavenly.


cv-oupeco, f. 770*0), to make water in. 4v-6xXo, f. rjffaj the augm. tenses take a double aor. I augm. impf. ijvcaxXovv, pass. t'jVcaxXovnijv
:

4v-Ta<}>ios, ov, (ev, Tacpos} as Subst., evTa<piov, TO, a


TO, evTCKpia,

II. o/or used in burial. shroud or winding-sheet ;

funeral honours, obsequies.

T)v6j'x\r)0'a

pf.

ffVwxXrjKa
to

molesto

absol.

be

an annoyance .-Pass,

to trouble, disturb, Lat. to be

kind
( j

troubled or annoyed.

ojv, TO, instruments, gear, tools of any arms, armour ; evTea SatTos appliances for a evrea vrjos rigging, tackle of a ship; evTea, banquet;
:

*ENTEA,

evoxos, ov, (evf%o[Mi) held in, bound by, liable or liable to be accused of a crime. subject to a penalty ev-pdimi), f. ifrca, to sew up in. = piyou ev, to shiver or freeze in. V-piYo<o, f. cuffco, to shake tv-creico, f. -aeiffca pf. pass. -aecreifffMi in or into, to drive into, hurl or launch at.
:

iinreia horse-trappings, harness. VT0tfXT)[Juu, pf. of evOvfteofjuii.

VTe9o)pdKurp.ai, pf. pass, of evdcapajcifa. 4v-Tivto, fut. -TevS) : aor. I eveTeiva: pf. evTeTaiea:
to Pass., aor. I evera.Bt]v [a] : pf. evTeTafMi : stretch or strain tight, Lat. intendere; 8i<f)pos Ifjidffiv evTeTaTai the chariot board is hung upon straps :

v-<ri]p,atvu),

f.

dvoj, to

mean, imply

Med.
:

to

give

notice of, intimate. v-crKXXo>, aor. I eveffKijXa, to dry pf. act. eveajtXrjKa, to be dried up.

up

Pass., with

bend a bow yecpvpai evTeTap-evai a bridge of boats with the cables all taut: evTeivaffOai dpfj,oviav to
to
;

raise

v-crKvdu>,

f.

do*o>, to
:

be dressed or equipped
v-o-KT|imo, f. \pea: launch in or upon.
ev-o-Kijjumo,
:

Pass, to get ready, prepare : Med. to dress oneself up.

it to a evTeiveiv vavv iroSi to keep higher pitch : a ship's sail tight by the sheet. II. to stretch out at or against; evTeiveiv TrXrjyijv Lat. intendere pla-

Ep.

VUTK-:
:

to

burl,

II. intrans. to fall in

dart, or on.

gam.

2. to

entangle
:

in.

III. to strain, exert,

f. Ep. VUTK- poet, form of evif/ca dash in or upon : Pass, to stick in. Pass. 4v-<rKvpp6<0, f. ojaoi, (ev, o~/tippos) to harden : to become callous, inveterate.

ffKrjirTQ}, to

hence in Pass., to be eager or vehement, evTCTafjievoi els TO epyov. v-T6tx">, fut. ia<u Att. loj, to wall in, fortify : Med., to wall in, i. e. blockade.
(pewfjv evTeivaaOai

v-T6Kvos, ov, (ev, TeKvov) having children.

cv-(ro(j)os, ov,

wise in a thing.

Iv-TcXcvrda),
Pass, to be

f.

770*0;,

to

end

one's life in a place.


:

4v-<riripci>, f. -.ffirepaj, to

sow among :

4v-TXT|S,

es,

ev TeAet wv, complete, entire, perfect

sown or spread among.


v-o-iTOvSos, ov, (ev, ffirovorj) included in a treaty in alliance with : under truce or safe-conduct.
v-(rrdf(o,
f.
:

Adv. -AcDs, Sup. -Aeo"TaTa. 6v-TXXa>, mostly in Med., ev-TeXXo^ai,

to enjoin,

command

Pass., li/TCTaA/xtVa
fut.

commands.
:

o>,
f.

to let
a> 5

v-<JTaXdco,
adversary.
v-<TTXX.G>,
f.

= evoTafa.
one

drop

in.

ev<rrdTT)s, ov, 6,

(li/to"T??/<u)

who

withstands,

an

med. of foreg. 4vTXoO[iai, f. -TC/XW to cut in, env-TjjLvo) Ion. -Tdp.vw II. to cut in pieces, to grave or inscribe upon. 2. to cut in, shred in. sacrifice.
:

-o*TeAcD:

to dress in;

OToXty eveaTaX^evos clad


v-<rrr)ptD,
f.

Pass., iirirdoa in a horseman's dress.

QJ,

to fix in.

tv-crTpaTOircSeiJti), or -evojjuu as Dep., oevoiMi ev, to encamp in.


ev-o-Tp<j>o), fut.
\fjoj,

= ffrpaToirePass, to turn

in plur. the evrcpov, TO, (evTos) a piece of gut : Hence guts, intestines, entrails, bowels. evTepoveia, 37, timber for the ribs of a ship, belly-

timber.

to

turn about in;

or move in.

2. c. ace. loci, to visit.

v-cr<J>pa,Yta> Ion. v-<r<J>pif)Y-, to impress on. VTa0TJvav, aor. I inf. pass, of evTeivoj.

evreoa-epYos, 6v, (evrea, epyov) working in harness. 6VT6TaYH-vos, pf. part. pass, of evTaaoo}. 4vTTaXjjiVos, pf. part. pass, of evTeXXca. 4vTTa|Avos, pf. part. pass, of evTeivca. Hence
VT6Tap,vo>s, Adv. vehemently, strongly. 4vTTO,TO, for (veTeTaTO, plqpf. pass, of cvTeivca. vr<TT]Ka, pf. with pass, sense of evTrjitca.
6VT6Tjiif][JiVos, pf. part. pass, of

of evTfjKQ). IvraXjxa, ctTos, TO, (evTeXXoi) an injunction, precept. v-rSvw0, f. vffoj aor. I inf. evTavvaai poet, for
evTaKTJvcu, aor. 2
:

inf. pass,

kvreivoj, to stretch or strain tight

to

bend or rather

vreTi)XiY(Jicvos, pf. part. pass.

229
VT6v0ev
thence, Lat.

Ion.

v0VTv, Adv.
or itfwc.

Wnc

((VTavOa) hence or II. of Time, hence-

vrpi|3if)s, fs,

rubbed in
f.
\fjQ),

v-Tpij3co

[t],

to

metaph. rub in unguents


:

skilled,
:

versed

in.

Pass, to
II. to

forth, thenceforth, afterwards, thereupon. VTV0Vl [t], Att. for fVTvOfV.


1, JEVTVIS, (us, 77, (faTvyxww) a lighting upon. converse, intercourse. 3. a petition, intercession,

have rubbed in, to be anointed, painted. rub away, wear by rubbing.


v-rpiTa>via>,
part, temper
f.

io~<a,

(fa, TP'LTOS)

to

mix

in a third to T/MTO-

with a third, with

allusion

thanksgiving. cv-TCurXavocd,
v-TT|K<i),
f.

4. reading, study.
f.

yfaeia.
VTpu|/is, 6<ys, T), (faTpifica) a rubbing in. cv-Tpop,os, ov, (fa, rpefjLca) trembling, fearful. 4v-TpoiraXiofJuu, Frequent, of farpfirca, Pass, to

a>,

to

wao), (fa, T(VT\OV) to stew in beet. cause to melt in, to pour in while

molten

Pass, with aor. 2 fafTa/crjv [a], and pf. act. : farTi]Ka, to be melted in, to sink deep into one /zuros Jeeep turning round, keep looking back. faraKrjvai rcf (pt\tiv to be wholly given p.oi IvrpoiTT), rj, (faTp(TTO/j.ai) a turning towards : realso shame, reproach. spect or reverence for one up to love. vrt, Dor. for cffri and elffi, from ft/ sum. evrpoirCa, 77, (farpeifop.ai) in pi. tricks, artifices.
;
<

aor. 2 faeOrjv, Ep. inf. faimponere : metaph. to inspire, Med. to put in for oneself, store up, lay by : instil : also faOeadai TI/^TJ to hold in honour.
6efj.fv

ev-Ti0T)|JU, to :

fut. fad-qao)
in, Lat.

VTpo<j>os, ov, (farpcfpoj)

brought up

in, living in,

put

among, or with
v-TpvXXCa>,

; f.

farp. rivos
iata, to

a nursling.
:

whisper in one's ear.


'

v-riKTO), produce in
intr.,

f.

-Tegopai

aor. 2 falrficov

to

bear or

v-Tpv<J>dw, f. 7700;, (fa, rpvfpri) to revel in, play in II. to make sport of. absol. to be luxurious.
ev-Tp(i>Yco,
f.

to create or cause in.

II. pf. part,

fareroKus, inborn.
f. f.

up greedily,
:

-rpw^ofjLat to devour.

aor. 2

faerpayov

to eat

v-rlXda>,
6v-Ti|Adco,

rjaca, to squirt upon. faca, to value in or among.

ev-rijjiosi ov, (fa, TifjtT]) in honour, honoured, TO. Ofwv tvTifM. what is honoured in the

prized: sight of the

faervxov pf. facv-TUYX<ivw f- -Tfvgo/jiai ; 2. to light upon, fall in with, meet with. "TT\)\t]Ka. II. to converse with : to intercede with. 3. to read.
aor. 2
:

also

= Tvyxavca

Adv., farifjuas gods, their ordinances or attributes : (X eiv or ay 64 *7 TiI/<* to hold him in honour.
VTp.T)p.a, aros, TO, (faTffjLVOi)

v-TV\C<ro-o),

tvro, 3 pi. aor. 2

IvToXT), 77, vTOfiOS, ov, \kvTfpvca) cut in pieces, cut voieiv to offer as victims.

a cut, incision, notch. med. of typi. (farfXXca) an injunction, command.

up ;

evrofjia

tv-Tvvov, Ep. VTtvco [u] : to equip, deck out, get ready, furnish, prepare : c. ace. pers., farvvfiv nvd to make one ready, urge him on : also c. inf. to urge to do a thing. V-ri5iras, Adv. (fa, TVVTOJ) of Priam, farviras fa
:

fa, to happen to be in. to roll or wrap up. impf. of farvvta ; but also aor. I imperat. f. farvvu : Ep. aor. I evrvva (evrea) :
f.

wv

o>,

IVTOVOS, ov,
eager, violent.

(farcivo}) strained:

intense,

earnest,

Adv.

V-Tomos,

ov,

= ZVTOITOS.

-VQJS, violently.

X^aivy KfKa\vfj,fj.faos covered to shew, the shape of his limbs.


v-rim6<i>,
V-rv<})a),
f.
f.

with

his

mantle so as

ouffca,

V-roiros, ov, (fa, TOTTOS) in or of a place. VTOS, Adv. (fa) Lat. intus, intrinsecus,
ifCTos
:

-Ovif/a),

(fa, TVTTOS) to to smoke, [v]

stamp, engrave.

opp. to

VTVO), Ep. impf.

VTVOV,

VTVVO}.

I. of Place, in, within, inside also as senses. 2. on gen., faros fjj.avrov in this side, Lat. citra, c. gen. II. of Time, within, in less than, c. gen., faros eticoffi fiptpuv within 20

'EvvdXios,

Prep.

c.

my

Mars
him.

6, (favca) the Warlike, epith. of Ares or in the Iliad; but, in later authors, different from
II.
f.

6v-x>ppio>,

ia<a Att.
77,

as Adj., warlike, furious. [5] a thing. to), to insult one in

Hence days. vroo-0 and before a vowel -0ev, Adv. from within, within.
aor. 2 inf. of farpuyca. i, aor. 2 inf. pass, of farpeiroj.

vv8pis,

tos,

an

otter.

From
it,

vv8po-pios, ov, living in the water. water in v-v8pos, ov, (fa, vocap) with II. of water, watery. water. in or by water.
evvjja, aor. I
evvirvictfo),
f.

"holding

III.

living

cvTpairf|o-onat, fut. 2 pass, of farpiiro}.

of

vvffffoj.

metaph. to reMed. and Pass, to turn oneprove, make ashamed : to give heed to, listen to, self, turn towards a person
v-Tpiro),
f.

-Tptyw,

to

turn about
:

aa<u, to

dream.

From
2.

Ivvirviov, TO, a thing seen in sleep. Properly neut. of favirvtos.


evv-irvtos, ov, (fa, vtrvos)

a dream.

respect or

pay deference
f.

to

feel

shame or fear.

appearing in

sleep.

6v-Tp<j>o>,

-6ptyca,
etc., to

Tp(f)6} fa, to

in

of habits,
f-

grow

bring up or train up with, become natural

to, c. dat.

v-inrvos, ov, evvo-Ta|a, aor. I of vvarafa. f. &VQJ, to weave in as


v-t5<J>aivo),

a pattern

Pass.

V-Tpx w
optpaj)
slip
ifi,
:

-Opto[tai or -SpapovfJiai (from obsol.


in, to

to be

inwoven.

Hence

to

run

move freely

in.

II. to

enter.
i,

aor. I inf. pass, of faTpifio}.

Hence

inwoven. 'ENTfl,', oos, contr. ovs, >), Enyo, goddess of war, answering to the Roman Bellona.
evti<|>avT6s, ov,

230
v, o,

leader of an evca^oria.

t s,

vo>p,OTia, 17, (li/cuyLtoTos) properly, any band of sworn soldiers : a division of the Spartan army, being a sub-

tjjatris, t8os.

gen. eos, (e, eros) six years old: fern. Adv. (dfT(s,for six years.
collect oittfrom.

|-a0poCo|xai, Med. to

division of the

\6xos and containing 32 men. 4v-a>p,OTOS, ov, (ev, ofjLWfju) bound by oath : a conAdv. OTCUS, on oath. spirator. evomoSuas, Adv. to one's face. From
'

(j-aida>, strengthd. for aidfa. |-aip.acrcT<o Att. -TTW, f. ^cu, to


e^-tupecrts, ecus, out.
(eatpt'cu)

make

guile bloody.
:

i\-aivv\nai, Dep. to take away, carry


17,

off".

a taking out

a way

the face, countenance: dat. i>Adv. before the face, openly, Lat. palam. euTrjj the inner walls fronting those who evioma, ow, rd, enter : properly neut. of evojmos. evcomov, in the presence of, Lat. coram. From
v-coirf|, 17, (ev, anf>)

of taking
I

as

!|j-aip6Tov, verb. Adj. of lcKpt'w, one must select. 2. ij-aip6TOS, ov, taken out, picked out, chosen.
reversely, taken out, rejected, expelled. can be taken out. From
II.

that

cv-comos, QVi (ev, ar/*) cvcopcra, aor. I of fvupvvfu.

in one's presence, face to face.

c|-atpf co,
plied

f.

-ffata

aor. 2
:

(et\ov Ep. ee\ov


Med.,
fut.

(sup:

from

obsol. e'Acu)

!eAo{//it

aor.

evJjpTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of cvopvvm. evwcra, Ion. for evoijffa, aor. I of votoj.

2 eet\6f*riv : Pass., pf. f^rfprjfjiai Ion. fgapaiprj/Jiat : to take out, take out of: Med. to take out for one'

vu>Ttop,cu, Dep. (ev, ovs) to hearken to. 'E3, Lat. EX, put for 4 before a vowel.

"EH,

ol, at,
/,

rd, indecl., Lat.

SEX,

our SIX.

II. to self: to unlade, discharge one's cargo. take from among others, to pick out, choose: Pass, to be picked out tor a special gift also to be dedicated,
:

aor. 2 inf. of (dya). fj, information sent out to the enemy.

devoted.

III. to
:

take
to

From
ij--a.yyf\\u), f. e\S>, to tell out, publish, report : esp. to send out information to the enemy : Med. to pro-

away.

away from one IV. in Med. to set free, deliver. make away with : to destroy or demolish
:

take away, remove : Med. to Pass, to have a thing taken

V.
a.

city.

mise

to

do

Pass, to be reported as

doing ; impers.,

it is reported that. Hence e^-aYY^-OS, o, 17, a messenger who brings news out : II. on the Greek esp. an informer. stage the ayye^os came to tell neius from a distance, but the tdyye\os told what was going on behind the scenes.

iayye\\frai

fut. e-apcu : ^-aCpco, contr. of Ion. form l-ae/pcu aor. I egrjpa: to lift up, lift off (be earth. 2. to raise, exalt, extol. 3. to arouse, stir up, excite. II. Med. to carry offfor oneself, earn :

it.

(gaipeaOai voffov to take a disease on oneself, catch 2. to be III. Pass, to be raised, to rise.

I\TOS, ov, ((ayyf\\ca) told of, discovered. <>, f. iffca Att. ia>, to drive out as a pollution.
Ion. for fdy<v. II. ov, ((gayifa) accursed, abominable. of things, devoted, mystical. with the elbow. -aYKcovia>, (e, dy/cow) to nudge ejj-aYvvpu, f. -acy, (!, ayvvp.i) to break and tear away, to rend. |--aYopdco, f. dooj, to buy from: to redeem.
,

excited, agitated. Jj-aurios, ov, (kg, al<ra) gressing right, lawless.


violent.
if-atcrtrco Att.
acro'co,

beyond what
II.

is

right, trans-

of things, monstrous:
;

OLTTGJ

fut.

atfio},

acu

aor. I

rja

to

ruth forth, start out.

Ijj-aia-Toa), f. cucrcu, (4, dicrros) to bring to naught, utterly destroy, annihilate. to demand from 4^-ai,T(i), f. T]O(a aor. I ^yrrjffa :
:

another

4. nvd
off,

to

demand
:

that he be given up, deto

e|-aYopva>,
4|-aYpi6&>,

f. f.

act),

to

cuorou,

speak out, publish, divulge. (l, dypios) to make wild or


:

mand

his

surrender

Med.

beg for

oneself, to
2.

beg a person
a bagging

gain
17,

his release.

Hence

of living things, to make savage, exasperate. f. -dca: aor. 2 -r]yayov to lead or carry out of or away from. 2. of things, to carry out, export ; TO, k^ayofjitva. exports. 3. to draw out from, set free from. II. to 4. to drive out, expel. bring 2. of persons, to forth, produce: to call forth, excite. lead on, excite, rouse: also to lead on, tempt. III.
waste
:

6^aLTif]cris, ecus,

a demanding from another.


atre'cu)

ejj-aYco,

off, intercession.

tf-atTOS, ov, (t,


au|>VT)S,

chosen, choice, precious.

Adv. on a sudden.

intr. (sub.

eavrov)

to

go

or

march

out.

Hence
:

to heal completely, fut. fcroftai: Dep.: 6Jj-aKco[jiai, ov e^a/reVaatfat, to appease it; evapply a cure; deias eafeeoa06ai to make tip for deficiencies. Hence ta,Kcris, ecus, 17, a thorough cure.

x^

eaYfc>YT|, "%> tion : hence

a leading out, drawing out

exporta-

4aicis, Adv. (6^) six times, Lat. sexies. e^aKicr-xtXioi, six thousand ; and
f|aKL<r-fivpiot, sixty thousand.

Hence

ov, carried out; rd igayuytfja exports. -aYcoviop,ai, f. Att. tov/j.ai, Dep. to struggle hard. cjjaS-apxos, ov, (4ds, d'px&O leader of a body of six. <-a'8w, fut. -acrobat, to sing away ; ea8eiv rov fiiov to sing away one's life, end it in song, as the swan

3Y"Y L P<0 5,

|-aKO\ov0eeo,
launch.
2.

f.

^crcu, to
t'ercu

follow up, imitate.


to),

f -aKOVTi^a), fut.

Att.

to

dart or shoot forth,

metaph.
a,

to direct

away from

also to
utter.

stretch out to: to shoot forth from one's

mouth,

to sing

away a

spell.

II. to

sing

of,

descant upon.

4aK6<7ioi,

at,

(e') six hundred, Lat. sexcenli.

-Seipco Ion. for

Hence

231
aKO<7io(rr6s,
^ -axovco,
f.

77,

ov, six-hundredth.
:

-aKovffo/jLai
to

a sound, esp.from a distance:


fully.
eycrcy, Jj-aicpi{36ci>, II. to inquire
f.

aor. I -rjKovffa. : to listen for.

to

bear

one for another, pass over from one place to another, withdraw from : Med. to pass out. III. in Med.
also, to requite, repay.
efj-afilX-yei),
f.

make

accurately, finish careIII.

fey, to

milk or suck out.

II. to

accurately.
to reac^>
/

Ifa-

press, as cheese.
cg-ajxeXeco,
f.

tcpiJ3ovv

\6yov
f.

to

speak distinctly.
Att.
to),

rjffca,

to be utterly careless of.

'-aicpifG>,

iffca

top of; Ifaout.

4d-(XTpos,

ov, (ef ,

Kpifciv aiOepa to skim the upper air. |aKTOV, verb. Adj. of If dyca, one

rpos (sub. ToVos),

6, the

perpov) of six metres : Ifafteheroic or hexameter verse.

must march

'-aXa6co,
cycra

f.cycrey, to

WMW/
of a
:

utterly; b(peaXp.ov IfaAa-

to />w^ out his eye.


f.

4d-|rr]vos, ov, (iff, ft^v) lasting six months, Lat. semestris : as Subst., (gdfjirjvos, 6 or 77, a half-year. f. */ OM/ o/ a TyVcy, to difficulty, eX' [^ |-ap,Tjxav6u>,
tricate oneselffrom
c
it.

-aXairafco,
rally, to rw/w,

fey,

destroy

city, to sack, to exhaust.

storm

geneIfdA\

ap.iXXdop.eu,
pass.
;

f.

rjffopai
:

aor. i
:

med.
to

-rffJuXXr/ffd-

e^dXaro, Dor.
Ao/icu.

for IfrjAaro, 3 sing. aor. I of

prjv,

-T)fj.i\\r]dr]v

Dep.

struggle vehe-

mently

dXaa0ai,, Ep. aor. I med. inf. of IfaAe'o/wzt. dXeurTpov, TO, a box for ointment. From
-aX6i4>a>, fut. ^cy
:

aor. I
:

TyAet^o
to

Pass., pf, If-

desperate struggles. out of one's wits. of the Cyclops* eye.

cfyuAAas Ifa/ttAA^flets having gone through II. to drive out of: to drive III. as Pass, to be rooted out,

TjkiUfMi Att. IfaX-f]\ifj.ij.ai

anoint thoroughly,
:

plaster over.

II. to tf (p

OM/, erasg

destroy utterly, blot out; fgaXficpfiv raXoyov to strike his name off the

rivet,
list
:

metaph. to f/c rov KO.-

Med., If-

e-ap.wop.ai, Med. to ward off from oneself, drive away, [v] II. Q-8.vayK&a>, f. dcrey, toforce or com^/ utterly. to force out, drive away.

aXftyaaOai ndOos <ppevos to from one's mind. beware ejj-aXeojjiai,, Dep. to

blot

out the suffering

Q-avdyu, f. o/or up from


j

to tVzwg cwf afcy : aor. 2 -avfjyayov : : Pass, to ozrf to sa, set sail.

/*

of,

shun, escape.

n'se o

to c-ava8iJoji<H, Med. with aor. 2 act. -ave'Sw: o/, come from under, emerge from : generally,
fut. ecrcy, to

*-aXv8a>, only found


pf.

in aor. I part. IfctAtcras [I],

to escape from.

If riXiKa

to roll out, roll well

IfaAiVas oiftaSe take him home him a good roll (see aAti'ST^pa) ef rjXiteds /ic I* iyJuv you have rolled, tumbled me out of my all.
;

dVa-ye TOP tmrov i^iew you have given


;

6-avao,
taph.,

mafo

to 6or7 tip or over:

me-

iavaeiv xoAoy
f.

Tcyi/
:

-av<upo,
to retreat by

77crcy,
f.

to 7e/ his fury boil forth. to /afo? *//> OM* o/.

eij-avaicpoijco,

<rcy,

to beat

back:
:

Med. of

ships,

difference. $-aXXd<ro-a> Att. -TTW : fut. fey : aor. I -r^AAafa : pf. -TyAAaxa : Pass., aor. I and 2 -rjXXdxOrjv,
cJ-aXXa-yTI,
T),

a changing

From

backing water.
:

-T]XXd~fr)v
gwi'te.

pf. II. to

-TjAAtry/xcu

to

change

utterly

or

-avaXwaca aor. I -avrfXcaaa. to consume or destroy utterly pass. -avr}\cafj.ai Pass, to be quite used up, Lat. exhauriri.
6^-avaXio-ico), fut.
:

pf.
:

/o tar

another

III. withdraw or remove from. way ; iroiav [686v~\ If aAAdfcy which

6|-avaXvco,

f.

vffca,

to set quite free.

4avdXa>cris,
-ava/TTVi>,

teas,
f.

way

s>&a//

7 /afe;

a\\dffffeiv KfpKioa to ply the


aor.
i

shuttle to

andfro.
-aAoC^at IfdA/^ei/os Dep.
:

-avdirTO>,
:

f.

(favaXiffKca) exhaustion. -Trvevaopai, to breathe again, revive. to hang up a thing from or by : ipca,
f),

4|-dXXofxat,
aor. 2 part.

forth from;

down from

Ep. to spring out of or /card TOI) Tct'xous to /*/> !fdAAf<r0ai


-rjXanrjv
:
:

fut.

Med.

to attach oneself.
f.

II. to
<rey,

rekindle.

-avapirdfo>,
efj-avao-irdco,

fey

and

to snatch

away.
2.

f.

dffca [a], to

tear

away from.

it.

II. to

/#/> w/>; of horses, to rear.

e^avdcrrScris,
intr. a/z

fa-'s, 17,

uprising from
f.

(f^oviarr^fii) a removal. the resurrection.

|-Sp.apTdvco, f. -auaprr}ffo/j.ai: aor. 2 -rjitaprov: /o mistake utterly, err greatly, commit a fault against: Pass, to be treated. Hence

5-ava<TT<j>co,

J^ey,

to

4!ava<7Tf]<r&>, ^avao-rfjo-ai,
f.

crown with wreaths. fut. and aor. I


turn upside

inf.

of

mismanaged^ wrongly ca|iapTia, 77, an utter mistake, error.


g-a|xacj, fut.
rjffca

4-avao-Tpe<f>&>,
'.

i//ca,

to

down

to hztrl

or

"ffffo^ai

to

stroy

finish reaping : metaph. to cut off, dejfvovs airavros pifav erjfJLri(j.evos having the stock of all the race cut off.
off,
:

mow

pf. pass, (frifiriuai

headlong from.
Ig-avare'XXco, to
to

make spring up from.

II. intr.

Pass.,

spring from.
^-ava<|>av86v, Adv. quite openly.
f.

c^-ajipXocu,

f.

-a/z/3Acy<rcy

pf.

-T^jSAawa

to

make

miscarry

made my
alter
:

metaph., cfipovrio' wit miscarry.


ipta
:

IfrJ/i/SAcy/cas

you have
exchange,
to take the

4-avaej>pa>, water.

avoiffca,
intr.

II.

to

to bring up from the emerge from : to recover

from an
:

illness.
f.

4-ap.i{3o>, fut.

aor. I -rjf-ifiipa

to

-avaxwpi>,
retreat.

rjffca,

to

go

out of the way, withdraw^

hence
of,

to

put

off",

lay aside
II.

Med.

If. c.

ace. to evade.

place

follow close on.

of Place, to change

6'-avSp3iro8iu>, and Med.

'av8paTro8t6fiai,

f.

232
Att. -favfMi : (t, dvopairooov^) : to sell for slaves, reduce to utter slavery : the Att. fut. fav8pairodtov/Mi is also used in pass, sense, as are aor. I
-r)vopairo5i(r&r)v, pf.
ijvdpairooiafjiai.
*7

ov,

(?, ir&XaiffTfy of six handsTTOJ,


f.

breadths.

e-airaXXd<7<ra> Att.

cu
:

aor.

-anrj\-

Hence
:

\aga

to free from,

remove from

Med.
:

to

remove

av8p3Tr68uris, to come to Pass. cf-av8poop.ai, pf. ^TjvSpcaiJ.ai man's years; \6\os 686vrcav Zxptos fr)vopcaiJ.evos a band having grown to men from the dragon's teeth.
:

ca}S ,

a selling for slaves,

oneselffrom, get rid of. to cheat or cg-airSTao), f. r^cru aor. I -rjirarrjaa deceive thoroughly : to seduce : Pass., with fut. med. -rjcrofMi, to be utterly deceived.
:

^-avYipw,

f.

cyepu, to excite, stir up.


II. to

-a-Trd,TT|, 17,

a gross

trick or deception.

t|avei\6jJLT)v, aor. 2 med. of favaipe<u. tl-dveijti, to rise out from: to go up in.

6-airaTT]TT|p, rjpos, 6, (t^avaraoj) a deceiver. ^-SiraTvXXo>, Comic Dim. of l^aTrardcy, to cheat a


little,

come back from.


|-Svep.6u>,
to inflate
:

impose upon.

f.

wffai

aor. I

puff up.

(t II. to scatter to the

-^vffuaaa

6-air5<t>C<rK<o, Ep.

form of ^-attaraoj

aor. 2

77-

winds

bring to nothing.
-tjo-a, pf.

Tra<pov, part. fgairatytav : also 3 sing. aor. 2 faira<l>oiTO occurs in act. sense.

med.

opt.

and aor.

Igd-ireBos, ov, (c', TTOVS) six feet long. tjj-a/TKiSov, inf. eamoeiv, aor. 2 (with

no

pres. in

avrrpajjijjuu, pf. pass, of (avaffTp(<pca. jjavT6iXa, aor. I of fgavaT(\\(a.


,

Cf. fT8ov. use), to observe from afar. 4(jd-irr|xvs, v, (?, irrjx vs ) s * x cubits long.

fut.
cw,

<0,

f.

to

avevprjaoj, to find out, invent. hold up or out : intr. to proaor. a


to

ejjdmva, Adv., later form of

4amv<uos,
tljct'iriVTjs,

a, ov,

ject.

II.

Med., impf. and


:

with double augm.

Adv.,

From (ai(f>viot,o$. collat. form for (ai<pvr)s.

egatrivTjs.

[r]

f^-rjvfixofjirjv, -j]Vf.a\o^riv

bear up against.
1
:

tt-avT\ya,yov, aor. 2 of favdyo). avi]Ka, aor. I of eavir}fj.i.


|avif|X(0(ra, aor. I

4J-a-irXdcru>s,a, ov, Ion. -irXif|o-tos, 77, ov, (?) sixfold. e|d-irX60pos, ov, (ef , irXtOpov) six trXcOpa long, i. e.

200 feet long.


6|-airX6a),
f.

of f^avaXiaKca

e|av-f]\o)|j.ai, pf.

cktrcy,
f.

pass.

^-a7ro|3aCvto,

-firjffofiai,

#o unfold, roll out : to explain. to step out of,

to put out e-av6cci>, f. 570-00 : pf. ~^v6r)Ka : 2. to bloom with, to be covered with, to flowers. break out with, of sores. 3. metaph. to burst forth,

e^-airoStojjiai, Dep. to chase ^-airoS'uva>, to put off".


Q-a.iroQvr\<TK<t>, to be just

away from.

break out, flourish.


-av0i&>,
f.

Igd-iroXis,

v$,
f.

rj,

(c,

rroAts)

on the point of death. a league of six cities.

iaca Att. tw,

(!, avQos)
:

to deck as with

^-air6XXi)(Jii,

-aTroAeVco Att.

-anoXw:

to destroy

flowers, adorn, paint.


Jj-avCir]p,i,
f.

utterly
aor. I
to

Med., with

perf. 2 act. !airoA.cuA.a, intr. to

-avrjaca or -avrjcrofjiai

perish utterly

send out or forth, let loose : c. gen. 2. to let go, dismiss. forth from.
to

send
3. to

: to perish out of. -airovop,cu, Pass, to return out of. 6-airovico, f. vtyca, to wash thoroughly.

slacken, loosen. remittere.

II.

intr. to slacken, relax,

Lat.

c^-avurrrjfu, f. -avaaTrjcro), aor. I -aviarrjaa : in these tenses Causal, to make rise from one's seat. 2. to remove from a settlement make to emigrate, ex:

i%-airo\>vfa, to sharpen well. --airopi>, also Med. Ijj-airopeojjuu, to be utterly at a loss, be in great perplexity.
cij-a-rrocrreXXco, to
Jj-aTroTiva>,
f.

send out or away


[t],

to divorce.

-aTroriaca

to

atone fully.
to

pel.

Med., with aor. 2


eiffTrjieeiv,

3. to depopulate, destroy. act. -avioTrfv, pf.

II.

Pass,

and

c-airo4>dipa), to destroy utterly.


to

intrans. to rise

tion.

i.
:

generally, to

from arise and

avtaTrjfca, plqpf. one's seat or sta-

|-dirT(o, f. ^cw : aor. c. dat. to attach to. :

egrjtya

fasten
to

from

or

II.

Med.

hang from,

depart

from

cling to a thing.
Jjapaipir]|JUU,

2. to fasten

about oneself, wear.

place

to be driven out

from one's home.

3. to be

depopulated.
to lay open. -avop06co, f. uffQ}, to set upright, restore. |-avT\c0, f. rjata aor. I rjVT\rjaa : to draw out,

ij-apdo-o-a> Att.

Ion. pf. pass, of $aip<v. -TTW, fut. cu: aor. I

crjpaa:

to

-avoiY,

dash or knock out, shatter: metaph. to assail fiiriously. f. ?7<rcu, (!, apyos) to be quite torpid:
Pass, to be quite neglected. Ig-apYvpt^oa, f. iaca Att. to),
'o

Lat. exbaurire.

II.

metaph.
f.

to

endure
:

to the end,
T

and Ig-apyvpou,

f.

waca,

see out, Lat. exantlare. -avveo Att. !-avvrci>,


to accomplish, fulfil.

turn into money,


|-ap<TKOp,ai,
f.
:

sell.

vffoJ

[v]

aor.

2. to dispatch, kill,

etrjvvaa Lat.

acceptable to

also to
f.

conflcere.

plish
it.

hence
4.
5.

3. of Time, to bring to an end, accomto finish one's way to a place, arrive at c. inf. to manage to do, Lat.
efficere

e-api0|A0,
merare.
pot
it is

-apeaofiai, Dep. to make oneself win over, conciliate. to count throughout, Lat. enurfffca,

-apKo,

ut ...

Med.

to finish for oneself.

in ready money. enough for : impers., enough for, satisfies me, c. inf.
II. to

pay

f.

effca,

to be

(^aptce? II. to

efap/crjs

efeu>ai.
,

233
f.

abound

in, be content

with:

c.

part, to be satisfied

with
forth.
ejj<ix|;ai,

vffca

[y~\

aor. I -^<pvaa

to

draw

doing. apKT|S,

III. to assist,
fs,

succour.

Hence
Ifaptfeo;,

enough, sufficient. ^apKovvTO)S, Adv. pres. part, of


f.

enough,

aor. I inf. of egdirroj. ^|3aXov, aor. 2 of (KJ3d\\ca.

sufficiently.

2 e^jBirjv, aor.
TiffofMi
:

of l#/3cuVo;

e^pav, Aeol. and Ep.

6^-apvO}xai,
-rjpvrjdrjv
:

aor. I

rjpvr]crdfj.r]V

and

pi. for

eg(0T)aav.
rjffo}, (If, to give bail :
f.

to

deny strongly.
77,

Hence

Q-<-Wvd.w,
bail
:

lapvr]TiK6s,
-apTrda>,
aor.
I

uv,

good

at

tijapvos, ov, (Ifapi/eo/xcu)

denying or disowning. denying, disowning.


:

Med.

477^77) to free by giving Pass, to be set free on bail.

Hence
S

f. -qprraf a; and apirdaoj or -apndffofjiai -r/pTra^a Att. -rjpiiaaa: pf. pass. rjpiraaiMii :

YV^ T1' IS
f.

f(as > %>

6^-c-ycipw,
"clead
:

-eyepw,
2

a giving bail or surety. to awaken : to raise from


:

the

to snatch

away from
fut.

to rescue from danger.

generally, to arouse, excite


c^rjypofjirjv,
inf.

to kindle

Pass.
pf.

tjj-apTaco, fut. 770x1;, to


Pass.,

hang from

or upon.
pf.

II.

with Ep. aor.


,

-typtaOai, and

with

med. fgapTrjaopai,
:

egrjpTijftai, to

act. igeyprjyopa, to be

aroused, to wake up.

be

hung upon, hang upon.


cf.

2. to

have fastened
3. to be

to

one, be equipt with to view.

If aTrro;.

exposed

aor. 2 of (Kypd<pca. 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, aor. I


I

aor. i
,

ij-apTici>, fut. iaca Att. to), to complete, finish : Pass., pf. frjpTicr/j.a.i, to be completely furnished. ^-apTVco, f. vaoj [v], to get ready: to Jit out, equip:
set

cj;SiSaa,

aor.

get ready for oneself, fit out: to prepare, Pass., pf. If^TDficu, to be got ready. f^dpxc, Dor. for fijpx 3 sing- inipf. of edpx<a. II. as Subst., -apxos, ov, beginning. egapxos, 2. the first in 6, a leader, beginner, Lat. auctor,
to
:

Med.

|e8oTO, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of l5/5o;/. l^-cSpa, 77, Lat. exhedra, a covered walk in front of

about

a house.
e^cSpajJiov, aor. 2 eJjeSpdv, aor. 2 o

rank, chief, Lat. princeps.

choms,

= Kopv<paios.

3. the leader

of the

|-8pos, ov, (If, topa) away from home : generally, 2. c. gen. out of, away strange, extraordinary. II. of from; ef8pos <f>pfva>v out of one's senses,
omens, in a bad quarter.
fut.
,

f. fo>, to begin, lead off; Ifdpx 6tl/ Tsaiavd begin a hymn to one, address it to him : and reversely, tdp-x*iv nvd \6yois to address one with

-dpx,
to

nvi

of cf<r6ica.

words
out.
to be

so also in
f.

e-curK<o,

II.

Jjdpxo|A(U. aor. I --fjoKr^aa : to adorn, deck to train or exercise thoroughly : Pass.


TJOOJ
:

Med.

aor. 2 (in intr. sense) of e/f8voj. aor. I (in causal sense)

aor. I of l5t'5a'/it. *c0avov, aor. 2 of aor. 2

well trained in.


f.

med.

<jj-aTi[Ji,da>,

daca, to dishonour utterly, -a'Tra>, Att. contr. for (aicraca.


:

aor. i of cKT

4^e0opov, aor. 2 of

^-avaiv&), aor. fgrjvrjva


cij-avSdco,
f.

to

dry up, parch up.

Tjaaj, to

-avAta>,

f.

rjaoj,
f.

also in Med. speak out : to wear out by piping.

^0pv}/a, aor. I ^i, for e lOi, imperat. of ef fifJLi exibo. |-6i8ov, inf. fi5eiv, aor. 2 without any pres.
to look out, see far
:

in use,

e-avXio}juu,

-avrf]s, Adv., point of time, at once. t^-axms, Adv. for f-avdis, (If, avns) over again, anew. II. of Place, back again, backwards.

ffopcu, Dep. to leave one's quarters. for If avr^s [rrjs wpas], at the very

also aor. 2

med. imperat., IftSov

it. Cf. egoioa. eiir]s, Adv. (\(a, etca) poet, for If^s, in order, in a row, one after another.

see ivell to

6^-6tKa,|(o, fut.

ffca,

to

make

like: to

adapt:

5-avTO[xo\co, f. -avxa>, f. 770-0;

77*70;,
:

to desert from.
:

pass.
trait.

!f77aovVos, represented by a
f.

pf. part. likeness or por-

aor. I f^rjvxrjffa

to boast loudly.

scream or cry out. c(j-a4>aipcci>, aor. 2 -a<peT\ov, med. -a(pfi\6f*r)V (from obsol. tAco) to take quite away: Med., ^vxn v TWOS fa.(p\fcrQai. to take his life from him. et-a^tTjjAi, fut. -a<prjaca, to send forth, discharge: to
cfj-auoj, aor. I e^rjvaa, to
:

-6i\i>,

770*0;,

Lat. evolvere, to unfold.

If t'AAcw.
,

6^L\6jjiT]V, aor. 2 act.


sing.
esp. to

and med. of laipOJ.


inf.
:

t-6i|jit, 2

eio6a (for efct),


:

IfttVctt

Ep.

If ifj.eva.1

impf. fgrjeiv
:

(e,

(1/J.i

set free from.

come out
put away
:

march

out with
II.

e-a(j>umr][xt,, to

Med., with

aor. 2 act.

forward on the
ceases.

stage.

to go out, an army ; to come of Time, to come to

ibo)

-fffrrjv, pf. -tarrjKa, plqpf. -earrjiceiv, intrans. to de-

an end, expire; orav rb Katcvv If 177 when the pain


ti;-ip.i (t(/u sum}, only in impers. e^eiv, fut. inf. of ex*'inf.

part or withdraw from.


g-a<|>pio|jiai,
f.

iffofMi,

Med.

(1^, a</>pos) to

foam

f fffrt,

q. v.

away from
fiivos, to

oneself,

foam

Lat. despumare; ea.(ppifcrOai or fret away one's strength.

of f eart.

15

234
igeureiv, to speak out, to utter, also, to betray : cf. elnov.

tQZiTTa^a.
inf.

e-iirov,

avow

e|f'p,a|a,

i^oi^v

[5], aor. I act.

and

aor. 2 pass,

of

fKftdffaca.
;
,

6J|ip6TO, 3 sing. impf. of lepo/zcu. aor. I of c^fpvoi. ^tpC<rci Ep. ipuo"O"tt,


II. to pull out. out. g-eCpo), to put forth, thrust '&o. e6ia-0a, for tgfi, 2 sing. pres. of ef et/

Ep. for Ifefi'at, aor. 2 inf. of


Ep. for
f.

cir}fjii.
-

c^cii/, fut. inf.


:

w,

disgorge.

-efj-eaca 2. absol. to be sick.

aor. I

of ex* (geneva :

to

vomit forth,

eicd0T]pa, aor. I of trcKaOaipoj.


2 cjjjeKafJiov, aor.

aor. i
|fJLfJLOp, 3 Sing. pf.

of

cKKa/Jivo}.

f ^Kivcj(ra, poet. aor. I

of (KKevoo).

l|-jjiir86o),

f.

JJKXWTO,

pi.
I

plqpf- pass, of e/^x^-

wacy, to keep fast or strictly, observe. Ion. -o, f. ^cro;, to ; KepSos


traffic
;

4^KXi|ra, aor.

of

kKK\f-rrr(a.

to drive a gainful trade

pf. pass. e^rjfj.TruII. to

t^CKXTjo-ia^ov, l^cKXTjo-Cao-a, irreg. impf.


aor. I

and aor.

\rjfMi,
sell off.

I am bought and

sold, betrayed.

of

(KtcXivca.

6^eK6|xicra, aor. I of fKKOftifa. cf KO\)/a, Ijjcicoirqv, aor. I act.

ejj-evaipo, aor. 2 inf. egevapeiv, (gevapifa. g-6vapico, f. tcw, to strip or spo*7 a foe : to slay in

and

aor. 2 pass, of fight.

lO7TT(y.

T,
sing. aor. I

2 pi. aor. I imperat.

of fKfpepw.
l/cve'cu.

^expt jxaro, 3
fKKpOVO}.

med. of
aor. I

ejjtKpo-uo-a, e];Kpot(a-0T]v,

cKKpefnavvvfJii. act. and pass,

of

to speak out, proclaim. aor. I of CKVfvca and also of

4^v0ois,

gev0a)v, Dor. for ee\0ois,

ce\0wv,

aor. 2

^Kvi\i<ra,-C<r0if)v, aor. I act. aor. 2

and

pass,

opt.

part, of l^epx /* 'vCi<Ti<ra, aor. I of tKviitaca.

and

tijeXas, a, 2

eXa<ris,
intr.

and 3 sing. fut. o a driving out, expulsion. a marching out, expedition. From
feus, 77,
:

e|cvix|/a, aor. i
II.

of ftcvifa.

-eXavva>

f.

-fXaffoj Att. -fXS>

pf.
:

Pass., ef|-ira8o>, f. -irqffofj.ai, to charm away : iraSeffOai cptxriv to be charmed out of their nature. f. to stir up, elate. 4(;-6ira(pco, -firapui,

to drive out, also poet. pres. efeXdco, inf. (tXdav chase out. 2. to beat out, hammer out, of metals.
II.
:

e|irat<ra, aor.
,

of

ticiraiaj.

aor. I

of

fKiraTaffcrca.

(geXavveiv arparov
out.

to lead out

an

aor. I. of kKiravca.
aor. I of
Kirci0ca.

army

hence (sub. arparuv}

intrans. to set out

on an

expedition,

march

[d], aor. I of !/r;mpao/icu.


e|cir(Ji\J/a, aor. I

aor. 2 of e/cXa-yxai/fy. poet, for eeiXe, 3 sing. aor. 2 act. of egaiptca:


f-

of

e/cirffiiroa.

also 2 sing, imperat.

clj-eXeYX 01^
convict,

4|irpirjo-a, Ion. aor. I of eKirepaoj. , Ep. for l67reTa<ra, aor.

of

tKirt-

to search out,

bring

to the test

to
,

expose,

against one. not to blame in


ejjeXetv,

2.

confute : of things, to be proved ov TOVTO -y' eeXeyxfJ ai I am


-

Dep.

4-6m-K<u-8KaTos,
4|-7rio-Ta(xai,

to boast loudly. IfcKatoetcaTos. ij, ov,

this.

Dep.
II. to

to

understand,
by heart.

know

tho-

eeXtcr0ai, aor.

act.

and med.

inf.

of

roughly.

know

(gaipeca.
ejjeXtirov, aor. 2 of (K\fiiro). c|-X6v0po<7TOfjieu), /o 6 very free

eJj-em-njBcs, Adv., eTrt'-nySes, on purpose, carefully. t^ir\a.yr\v [a], aor. 2 pass, of ticirXriGoca.

of speech. !J;X'uo'op,ai, e^eXOeiv, fut. and aor. 2 inf. of t(px~


f.

teTT\t\cra, 6|irXif|o-0if]v, aor. I act.


TTifJ.TTXr)fJI.L.
,

and

pass, of

pat.

aor. 2 of l/nrtTTTcy.
aor. I of ffcirXcaj.

i,

of fe\avva>. pf. pass, of ef\yxw.


-TTO),
f.

aor. 2 of (fcmvca.

Att.

metaph.

to explain.

II. = Lat.

gca,

to

unroll,

unfold:

c^eirXirjSa, tlcTrXTixO-riv, aor. I act.


irXrjffffo).

and

pass, of

f/c-

pand the

front
,

by bringing up

explicare, to exthe rear men.

f.

verb. Adj. one must drag along. From -f\Kvff(a [{/], as if from -tXtcvca: to
out.
2.

draw
from.

or

drag

to

draw

out from, rescue

II. to

drag

out, prolong, protract.

of l/cm/ecu. of ffnoioj. |jir6va<ra, Dor. aor. I of (Kiroveo). (jir6pv<ra,-et)0ir)v,aor. i act. and pass, t^ciropura, aor. I of fKTropifa.
e|irvevo-a, aor.
I

efccTroi-qo-a, aor. I

aor. I of fK\iicu.
,

ec|jia

of kKp.avOa.vca. [#], aor. 2 pass, of ( aor. I of ^K^aaaca.


aor. 2
,

4|eTrpa0ov, aor. 2 of eKirepOca. or -O}JLI\V, aor. 2 of eKircrafMi or aor. I of ftcnpdffaca.


, ,

aor. 2 of
,

Kirpioj.
I

aor. i pass, of f

Dor. for l^tTmyfa, aor.

of

fKirrrj

235
];irTT)v, aor. 2 act. o eeirrt;(7a, aor. I of fttitTvca.

phecies, etc., to be
to

accomplished, come true:


to

generally,

reach

its

end.
f.

aor. 2 ejjeiri506}i.T)v, From ^epap.a, TO, a vomit, thing vomited. c-pda>, f. euro; [a] aor. I f(paffa : to vomit forth,
:

cg-6pci>u>,

770-0;,

swerve from the course, to shy.


:

-pa>rd&>, f. rjaoj, to search out ce<rda><ra, aor. I of eKffaooj.


aor. I of 6KfflQJ.
f.

to question.

Lat. evomere.
<

2.

metaph.

to disgorge,

get rid of;


,

e(pav ras ^/rj<povs to disgorge theballots/rora the urn.


Jj-6p

y<lo[i(u,
:

f.

-epydaofMi

pf.

fipyaffftai used

pass, sense : aor. I -fipyda&rjv al: to work out, finish, make com2. to accomplish : to make, cause. 3. to ^Ij-eo-KeSao-a, aor. I plete. work well, cultivate. II. to undo, destroy, Lat. , impf. of
in

both

med. and

ways

in pass.

Dep.

pf. fSrjSoKa. '.to eat away. form of foreg. Iberia, 77, (lt7;//t) a sending out, mission. e^<ris, ecus, 77, (et77/) a dismissal : divorce.
fdofjuii
'.

-cr0a>, collat.

conficere

to

overwhelm, ruin

Pass., f^fipydfffjieOa
; ,

aor. i

we are undone ; ra

egfipyaffjAfva desperate affairs ITT' (fipyaafj.fvois when all is over. Hence ej-fpYcurriKos, 77, 6v, able to accomplish.
ejj-ep-yo)

3 sing, plqpf. pass, (in aor. sense) of eicaeva}.


for tgeaTTjtcevai, pf. inf. or kfciarrjiu..
^iarrjfj.i,

Att. -eipyco, to shut out, exclude

from

^6crTdvat,inf. pf. of of , aor. i


,

contr.

eK0T\Xca.
of
(KffTttyca.

to hinder,

eepyeo6ai

forbid : to drive away : to be forced to a thing. |-p6ivo), to inquire into or after

Pass., avaytcair}

pf. part. pass,

EO-TTJV, pf.

and
77,
:

aor. 2 of

: search or try. -6p0oj, streiigthd. for (peOifa, fpeOca. II. intr. in j--fp6iiro, to strike or hew off.

<f-<rrt,, impers., subj.


fut.
:

optat. fgfiTj: inf. tgtivat:


:

-p0io>,

aor. 2

t-r)plhrov,

inf. egepiireiv,
'
-

and

pf. t^Tjpiira

to

fall to earth;

streaming downwards from the yoke:

Cf1 rY^ 1] s fcpiirovffa the mane to fall down. e-eptryojwu, Pass, of rivers, to empty themselves. -6pwda>, f. riocu, to search out, examine.

x a iTrl

it is alegeorai impf. (fjv (!, efyu sum) lowed, it is in one's power, is possible: part. fov Ion. absol. nom., it being possible, Lat. quum liceat. eeoV, jjeoTpdrcvaa, aor. I of fKarparcvca. egeo-TpaTOireScvjAai, pf. of e/corpaTOTrcSeuo/ttU. aor. I of eKarp(p(u.

[y], aor. 2 pass, of ercffvpca [0].

cg-cpcb)

any

contr. -ep>, (e, Ipecy) fut. without pres. in use, I will speak out, proclaim: hence pf.
Att.
;

act. fgeiprjKa

pTjo-CTcu in pass, sense.

3 plqpf. pass. e(ipT)TO and fut. f etThe pres. in use is (gayopeva),


;

impf. pass, of fKOcapfvu. ^ecrojcra, t^f(Tu>Q'r\v, aor. I act. and pass, of fKffwfa. J|-T(xa> f. f^trdoca Att. (erSj : aor. I frjTaoa Dor. er)Taa: pf. fgyrafca: Pass., aor. I (^rdaOrjv:
DJJLTTJV,
:

the aor. itiTrov.


cg-cpco), Ep. for ffpo(j.at, to inquire into: inquire of. f. ojaw, to make utterly desolate, desert J--6pT)}Ji6ci>,
utterly.

pf. (r)rafffjiai

: to examine well or closely, to scrutito question, esp. by the torture : of things, to search out, to inquire into, sift closely. 2. of II. to prove clearly, troops, to inspect, review.

nise:

hence

-po>,
^pnriv,

f.

iooj, (t, epts) to be contumacious, resist. aor. 2 inf. of (gfpeitra}.

to test:

to

hence to estimate, compare: Pass, to be proved, stand the trial : to be examined.


a], aor. I pass. a], aor. 2 pass, of e/

pi<TTT|S, ov, o, (leptcu) a stubborn disputant. to -tpop.cu, fut. -(prjaofjiai : Dep. : (!, 4'po/zcu) : inquire of: to inquire into, examine: cf. e^cpecy.

aor. 2 of fKTt

J--p7r,
mi(a)
:

aor. I -fipirvffa (as if to creep out of: absol. to creep out. [a], aor. 2 pass. o
f.

-fpi//o)

from

-f/>-

Ep. aor.

4eTavti<r0i]v, aor. I pass, of fKraviica.

c cppctva, aor.

aor. I o
,

aor. I of (Kpiirroj.
pf.

of eKrapdaau. (tgfrdfa) a searching out: a military inspection or review. egeTatTTiKos, 77, ov, (!eTacu) skilful at examining:

egcTapaga, aor. |Tao-is, ecus,

77,

of

l/cpecw.

aor. 2 pass, (in act. sense) o c|-cppo>, (e, cppo;) /o^-o out: only in imperat.,eepp ^at'as away out of the land.

absol. inquiring. c|jTiva, aor. I of (KTelvoj.

6^TKOV, aor. 2 ^6T\IOV, Ep.


,

of KTIKTOJ.

6-pvica>, to ware?
^-6pt>a>,
f.

o^
:

vacu [D]
:

repe/. aor. I

[i>]

impf. of (KT\eOJ. Ep. 3 pi. impf. pass, of (KTfXtco.

egdpvcra.

Ep. itpvffa
of,

3 sing, plqpf. pass, of

Toet<u.

and tflpvffffa

to

draw

out of, snatch out


:

wrest
,

from :

to tear out.
'

impf. pass, of

-tXevaopai aor. 2 -17X1;^oi/ contr. -^A^oi': to go out, come pf. -e\r)\v6a: out of, march off: to go II. through: to stand forth. of Time, to come to an end, expire. III. of prefut.

-PXFlal

Dep. with

es,

tTi, (fK,

(?, CTOS) six years old. en) Prep, with gen. even until now.
,

aor. I of (KTIVOJ.
aor. i of litToev<o.

236
,

c ferpaTTo/zT/r
aor. 2

TI ?.

med.
-T|Kti>,
f.

17,

6f,
to

(f^KOvra)

sixtieth, sexagesimits.
:

j;Tpev};a, aor. I of fitrperroj. 6TpuF/a, aor. I of (KTpi^ca.

|Tpcocra, aor. I of fKTirpwffKoa. to be very cautious of. Ijj-evXapeoixcu, Dep. 4-6vpiapia>, (!, fv/Miprjsyto make easy, lighten. Med. to raiafy, prepare, Lat. expedire.

have arrived at a point of Time, to have run out, expired: of prophecies, to have turned out true.
17^0;,

J;T|\acra
II.

Ep.

^T|\acrcra, aor. I of

QeKavvu.

##

eif|XaTOS, ov, (l^eAatW) beaten out, hammered. ^TjXeYX^Vj aor I pass, of cc\f'yxca : ^TflXeyiCTO,
-

JjvpOTS, ecus, 77, (tgcvpiatcoj) a searching out: a finding out, invention. an invention, leupt)}j.a, arcs, TO, a thing found out,
contrivance.

3 nng. plqpf.
e];T|\ivJ;a, aor. I of ega\ft(p<u. ^f,X0ov, aor. 2 of (4pxpnai.
e|-ir]\iL<ia>,
f.

From
f.

dffca, (4^, ?;\tos)

to set in the

sun

to

-vpurKa>,
discover
:

fvprjffca,

aor. 2
2.

cvpov

to find out.,
3. to find

hang

to invent.

to seek out.

out, win, secure. Jj-VTpmo>, to prepare. |j-vxo|Acu, Dep. to boast aloud, proclaim. to pray for.
^6<}>aav0ir]v

in the open air. ^TjX\a^a, aor. I of (gaXXaffffca T[XXaYp,ai, pf. pass. 6^TjXti<ris, (us, 77, (eT)\v6GV aor. 2 of !cpxo/u) a
:

going out
II.

a way

out.
,

!-Tjp,ap, Adv.

(f

7^/uap)

4ifJtaTOv,
,

^ir]p.apTT]Ka, aor. 2

for six days, six days long. and pf. of l^a/iapra^o;.

Ep. for Jje<{>av0T]v, aor. I pass, of tKfpaivw. |<j>avrjv [a], aor. 2 pass, of e/e<paiva).

ca, pf. of fa/*j6\ocy. aor. i of ea/*ij8cu.


^-Tjfjt,poco,
f.

of (KtyOeipca. J-<j>0ivTcu, 3 pi. pf. pass, of fK<f)0iva). !;(|>0iTO, 3 plqpf. pass, of fK<pOivoj. used in Med. ejjc^Ccjicu, to enjoin, -6<j>iir)Hi, mostly
gj}>0ap|jLvos,
pf. pass. part,

wtra;, to /a7?z

or reclaim quite:

me-

taph. to civilise,

humanise.
part. pass, of !ct/*acy. aor. I med. TiQirjv,

^i]|jiifj(xevos, pf.

and

pass,

of

urge, bid.
cgt^iryov, aor. 2 of fK(pev^ca.
6J-<j>ii(ra,

|t]|jioi|36s, oi', (l^a/zf/jSa;) ywzVe

changed;

Qffyvv, aor. I and 2 of eKfpvw. Ep. ^x Va aor T f eic-xeo).


-

et'juara

changes of raiment. 5T)[X7r6XT|{J-ai, pf. pass, of

\^fjJ.iroXa<a.

aor. l

med.

4|T|v8paiTo8Ccr0T]v, -ur^iai, aor. I


pf. pass, of ( 4ir|ve YKOv, aor. I
i

and

pf. pass,

of

aor. I of %K\pa<u. Xv9tjv [u], aor. I pass, o 6X<, f. -ecy, intr. to starcc? out or project of the sun, to sfo'we out, appear.
,

from

|T]V6(rx6|JiT|v,

and 2 o impf. and

aor. 2

med.

J-X toora aor.


>

I
I

o
o
thoroughly. />as/ o/ze's youth.

(with double augm.) of egavfxv,

if\\tva,, aor.
4|-|;o>,
f.

boil -etyrjffcu, to

-ijtra, pf.

-coOijv, aor. I act. and pass, o and aor. I of tavdi

jj-Tj{3os, ov, (l/c, ^/3?/)

-irjara, pf.
,

and

aor. I o

*|JT|Y

a"Y ov

'

aor. 2 of

aor
fut. -rjffofjiai

J act>

an
:

P ass

aor. I of egavvca or tavvTQj. Att. aor. I of (aia<r<u, e^aaffu.


T]ira,Tr)Ka, -Tjo-a, pf.

and

aor. I

of l^

L,

pf. -^yrjfiai 2.
c.

Dep.

to

^ifjTra<j)OV,

aor. 2 of taTra(f>ioKQ}.
,

be leader of,

c. gen. pers. age, direct, govern.

ace. pers. to

man,

f.

ffcu,

to cheat utterly.

II. to g"o

7?rs, lead the

aor. I of ecupcy.

way:
in a thing
;

2.

ir)ytTa0ai nvt to shew one /&


to

way
com-

and so
:

guide

also to teac&

to

mand.

III. like

Lat. prae'ire verbis, to prescribe

of grjpaivoj. , pf. pass, of t]paiv(v. |T|pdv0ir]v, aor. i pass, ^Tjpa|a, aor. I of egapaaaoj.

IV. to expound, interpret. a form of words Hence /o /// a length, narrate, describe. ' lY 1Trn s ^> ^ a g u ^de, director, counsellor: geneIF. an interpreter of oracles or rally, a deviser.
<J '

^qparo,

3 sing. aor. l med. of lat/><u. |-T)pTjJios, ov, (%, cptaaai) with six oars.

sacred

rites,

Lat. interpres religionum.


r,

aor. 2

med. of

cy(ip&.

|T)PKOVV, impf. of tapKTo. |Tjpira^a or -ao-a, aor. I of Qaptiafa. of tapTdo>. |T)pTTjp,ai, pf. pass, pf. pass, of la/mcy.
^TjpTto-fi.ai,
|T|p-ri)p,ai, pf. pass,

v,

pf. pass,

of fgfiKafa.

of, of, ra, indecl. (e') swofy, sexaginta. l|T]KOVTa-TT)S, cs, (tgrjKovTa, eTos) sixty years old.

4|t|pXTO, 3

l|T)KOVTa,Kis poet. -a,Kt,

(CT)KOVTCI) Adv.

sz'jc/fy

times.

sing. impf. med. aor. I of fgfpojeca. T|pa>T|0-a, aor. I of la<rec'j e^-rjo-K-qo-a,

of f^aprtxa. of

Qapxpass,

4|if;(rKTjjjiat, pf.
<a
')

!i]KOVTa-TSXavTia,
of sixty talents. ^K]KovTtcra, aor. I

77,

(k^rjKovra,

ToXavnov) a sum

4^s
c.

Ep.
:

^iK)S, Adv. (ex^'


also of

one a ter another, f


next.

in order
o:

Time,

thereafter,

gen. next to.

237
eJ-TjTtiTa
|TJTT]o-a,
]-T]vr)va,

Dor.
aor.
i

aor. I

verb. Adj. of f

40-00;,

one must make equal.

of

iTT]Xos, ov, (l^ieVat)


I

going

out,

fading

extinct:

aor. I of favaiv<u.

a, -f\\>xow, aor.
f.

Ep. e^rj^voxra, aor.


77(70;,

and impf. o I of (a(p

forgotten. l^-VTT]TOv, verb. Adj. of tgitvai, one must go forth. eij-iTos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of li*e'rat, to be come out of;
TOIS OVK

to

^Tj<j)0T]v,

sound forth, publish. aor. I act. and pass, of


:

(ITOV ton
f.

for

fa
to

whom there's no coming out.

4-iXvev(o,

ow, to trace out.


f.

-idop.cu,

f.

-laao/jai Ion. -irjaofMi

Dep.:

thoroughly

to

make full amends for.


,

iS6iv, inf.

of (ci5ov.
i'Stos)

^-i8ioop.ai, Dep.

to

make

appropriate.
4 4-l8uo,
f.

rjcrw, to seek by tracking out. !-p.8ifivos, ov, of, holding six medimni. ^-OYKOO>, f. a>o"o>, to make swell out; fj.r)Tepa TCKJXV one's own, to Zgoy/covv to honour her by raising a tomb Pass, to U>e swelled out : metaph. to be piffled up, elated : ab-

cure

e^-ixvocTKOircco,

tacw [F], to

exude.

sol. to sivell, rise high.

Hence
:

-tSpvco, f. vffoj j_D], to place in Med. to establish oneself.

a resting posture

aros, TO, anything raised up barrow, cairn.


!|6-yici)jAa,

a mound,

exibo ; but 4ivat, of fgirjfu. send out, dispatch, in Ep. aor. 2 of a sail or cable, to let out or inf. ffj,ev for feivai Med. loose : to throw out or forth: to take out of: to put offfrom oneself, get rid of. 2. to send from

lvai,

inf.
f.

of

4'^e t/

|-o8do>,

f. 770-0;,

(e^oSos iv) to

sell.

efj-iTjfJu,

770-0;,

to

oneself, divorce. tij-iOiivo) [u] , to

make

^-iKTeuo>,

f.

a<a, to

quite straight. beseech earnestly.


:

4-o8ta, 77, (e^oSos) a marching out, expedition. 4-68ios, ov, (4'^oSos in) of, belonging to an exit; to the finale of a play. II. as Subst., TO fodiov (sub. At Rome, exodia were /xe'Aos), thefinale of a tragedy. acted after other plays, or travesties on the burlesques subject of the play itself, like some modern epilogues.
cg-oSotiropcco,
f.

770-0;,

to

go out

of. 2.

aor. 2 egifcofinjv [F] : Dep.: 2. to attain, come up to: to be sufficient for. 3. to accomplish, execute. -i!ca>, f. <a, poet, for 77/00. |-i\d<TKop,ai, f. -tAoffojMU [a], Dep. to appease comJj-iicv0}A<u, f. fgigoftai to reach, arrive at.
.

t-o8os,

17,

a going
:

out.

a marching

out,

3. a solemn procesII. a way out, Lat. exitus. sion. III. also like Lat. exitus, an end, close : the close of life, de-

military expedition

sally.

pletely, propitiate. to unravel, disentangle. i>,

II.

to

keep

out from, bar from.


i(jivcu, for

2. the end of a tragedy. 3. a piece of music played at any one's exit. IV. an outgoing, payment of money: hence tfcooaca. f. 97<rcu, to pain extremely.

cease.

eifvai,

inf.

of

4'fetynt

exibo.

Jj-6<o,

f.

<-Iir6co, f. axjoi, to press out, pre*s heavily. <-iirr64JUU, later form of tKTreTOp.ai. o;s, ?), (eo; fut. of e'xcu) a beitig in a certain is,
state,

?-oi8a,
to

-ofyffca, to smell strongly. pf. without any pres. in use, Att. plqpf.

know

thoroughly,
f.

-oi,8co,

TJOOJ:

a permanent condition or habit, of body or mind. -unrjs, Adv. for ( 'iarjs (sub. /io/'pas), equally; also

|-oiKea), f. 170-0;, to Pass, to be thickly inhabited.


e|joticrj0'i|xos, ov,

fftdov. to be swollen up. pf. -caorjKa. leave one's home, to emigrate. II.
well
:
:

know

cf.

Hence

-io-ou (sub. peTpov). ^l-io^oco, f. wffca, to make equal or even, Lat. exaeMed. tomake oneself equal: Pass, to beequal, quare :

to be

a match for.
equal or
f.

2.

to

put on a

level.

intr. to be

like.

-um]}Ju,

(feaTrjffca,

aor. I

tffrr)<ra, in

' to remove -OIXLW, f. one from his home, eject, expel : Pass, to go from II. II. to depopulate, empty. home, remove. !-oiKo8o{Ai>, f. r}act}, to build up, build from the these ground, finish a building.
:

habitable, inhabited. iao} Att. to) aor. I -<UKIO~O.

tenses Causal, to

put out of its place, change, alter ; f^iffravai Tiva <ppcvwv to drive one out of his senses: hence, simply, fgiarca'ai nvd to drive mad, to dealso to astonish, to bewitch,
II. Pass.,

-(H}Juoa>, f. -oi[Mvojjai, to wail aloud. drunk. 4|-ouv6op.ai, pf. igcfvojpai, Pass, to be quite to be brought eij-oio-Tcos. a, ov, verb. Adj. of fxtyepai,
out.
II. toiffTeov, one must bring out. wild. ^-oio-Tpdaj or -<o, f. rjcra}, to drive quite med. eoto-ojjuu also in 6|oto-<o, fut. of fK(f>epcj:

range ;

with aor. 2 act. l^arrjv, pf. -fffrrjaa, pkjpf. -farr}xeiv, to stand aside from : to stand out of the way : to make way for one also c. ace. to shrink from,
;

pass, sense.

shun.

II. c.

gen.

rei, to retire

from

to be de-

2. prived of; (tcarr/vat itarpos to lose one's father. <pptvuv egfaravai (pf. inf.) to lose one's senses: absol.

to be out of one's wits, be astonished. 3. generally, to give up otters pursuits: also to change one's opinion. f. to inquire into : inquire of. -io"ropa>, 7700;,
,

|-oixvco, f. 770-0;, to go out: Aeol. 3 pi. (goixvtvffi. e-oixop,ai, Dep. to have gone out. ejj-OK\Xw, aor. I -WKfiXa, to thrust out of the sea ; to run a ship aground: intr. of the ship, to run

aground.

II.

metaph.

to

run a person aground,

f.

tX

vaoj [v], to be quite able.


a}
'

trans, to putforth: intr. to standforth.

Pass., Scvpo bring him into difficulties : the thing is brought to this pass. aor. I inf. of (o\\vfu.

238
4-oXur0dva>,
to slip off, to
of, elude.
fut.

-oXtaOrjaca
off.

aor. 2
II.
c.

-wXiaOov

5-op06o>,

f.

uaca, to set upright

Pass, to stand

glance

ace. to slip out

upright.

2.

metaph.

to
:

amend,

restore.
:

^-6XXi)fJLi

and -v<o

fut.

-oX4aca Att. -oAo)

aor. I

II. to destroy utterly. IfcDAetra : perf. 2 If oAo>Aa, to perish utterly. |-oXo0piico, f. (ro>, to destroy utterly.

Med. with

to send l-opio>, f. iffoj Att. iiw aor. i f^upicfa II. beyond the frontier, banish : to expose a child. dhXr]!/ air' d\\r]s egcpifciv iroXiv to wander from one

city to another. to pass the bounds,

III.

Pass, to be

come forth.

an Hence

exile: also

J--oXoXijfc0,

f.

fo>, to

oitf/

aloud.

|-opivu)

co|j.cu, fut.

med. of ex "eos, 77, a demand of hostages.


,

From
:

to exasperate. [i], |-6pio-TOS, ov, expelled, banished. to swear a person, -opKico, f. iaoj Att.
,

adminbanish
II.

>, f.

aca, to

bind by taking hostages

Med.
live

ister

an oath

to

him.

II. to

exorcise,

i.

e.

to take as hostages.

an have intercourse, associate,


to be

evil spirit.

Hence

-op,lXo,
with.

f.

ijao), to

^opKW7TTjs, ov, o, one who administers an oath.

II.

Med.

away from

one's friends, to

an

exorcist.

be solitary.
Jj-6p,lXos, ov,

away from

intercourse with others:

foreign, strange.
to give sight to : e^-ofijjiaToco, f. caaca, (If, o/^ia) 2. metaph. to make Pass, to be restored to sight. II. also to bereave of sight. clear or plain.

c'jj-opKos, ov, bound by oath. Ig-opKoct), f. ojffQ}, to make one swear, bind by oath, c. ace. pers. c. ace. pers. et rei, to make one swear by, Hence egopfcovv nva rb Sru-yos yScup.
:

4jj6pKa><ris, ccys,

17,

a binding by oath.

e-6}Jivv|A<u,f.--o/*oy/xcu

aor. I -cafJLoadiJ.rjv:

to

deny

c-op}jida>, f. rjata, to set out or start from : of pain, to break out. II. trans, to send forth; t^opfj,dv TTJV

II. to decline an office by an oath that upon oath. one has not means or health to discharge it.

vavv

to start the ship: generally, to excite, stir


fut. iaca

up:

Pass, to set out, start.

e|-ofjLot6co,

f.

duaca, to

make

quite like

Pass, to be-

come or be

like.
f. 770-0),

e-op}ii<i>, ^opp.i^iv Is ITOVTOV to

Att.

la>,

let

bring out of harbour; down into the sea.


to

e-ojAoXc>Y>,
promise.

and as Dep. cJ-ojioXo-ytopxa,

f.

t'-opp.os, ov, sailing from a harbour.

2. to agree, fjaopai, to confess in full, admit. II. to make full acknowledgment for :

6^-opovco,
to

f.

oca, to

-opii<rerco Att.

praise, celebrate.
Jj-0[ji,6pYvvp.i,
f.

dig out ;

I If ti/pvfa : opv<rafiv rot-s b<pOaXp.ovs to put out the


:

spring, leap forth. -TTIO fut. f <a : aor.

-o^opfa), to

K>Z/>

offfrom.

II.

to K///> offfrom oneself: hence to impart to other : to wipe out or purge away a pollution.

Med.

an-

dig out of the ground, dig up. Dep. to dance out, dancs II. to away: also to go through with a dance.
eyes.
II.

to

t-opxfcp.cu,

fut. i]aop.a.i,

e6v,

part, from the impers. cfeart. -ov6i8i<o, fut. iaca Att. 10), to tas/

betray by indiscreet gestures.


one's
teeA??,

object to

also to reproach bitterly. cg-ovo}jid<0, f. aca, to utter aloud, announce. 4^-ovofxaivw, aor. I ovofjirjva., (If, ovofJia*) to
:

one

I|-6(r8w, Dor. for ffoC<w. J|-o<ri6a>, f. wow, to dedicate, devote.

-o<rrpaKt<o,

f.

ioca,

to

banish

by

ostracism.

name,

Hence
co<7TpaKi<rfJi6s, ov, o, banishment by ostracism.

speak of by name.
-ovojjuiKXT|8ir]v,

Adv. by name, calling by name.

toT,

Adv. (ex ore) from the time when.


,

4J-6m0ev and -0, Adv., poet, for f6maOfv. ii- omv, Adv. behind. e-6mo-06V poet. -0, Adv. backwards, behind.

4-OTpvvw,
Ijj-ovSevoo),
II.

f.

vvS), to excite, arouse.


ajaca,
770-0),

f.
f.

= (ov9tv(oj.
(l, ovOds)
to set at

-ov06Va),
part, pass.,

naught ;

pf.

Prep, with gen. behind, after. tij-omoxi), (If, bitiaca) Adv. of Place, backwards, back 2. Prep, with II. Adv. again. gen. behind.

ra fgovOfvrjutva things of no account.


f],

l^ovXtjs

OIKI],

an action against one who neglected


court.

of Time, henceforth, hereafter,


-oirXioj,
f. o"o>,

[f]
:

an order of a court, an action for contempt of The nom. If OV\TJ does not occur.

to

arm
,

completely, accoutre

Pass,

and Med.
rally,

to

arm

oneself
pf.

go forth armed.

2.

gene-

to

prepare;

part. pass. egcair\iap.tvos, all

l^ovo-ia, 77, (e'feo-n) power or authority to do a 2. a magistracy: the absol. authority. thing: II. body of the magistrates, the authorities, powers.

ready.

Hence
77,

a being under arms : and elo-rrXto-ts, ccas, 77, a getting under arms. ^-oirrdio, f. 770-0;, to bake hard: to heat violently: metaph. to scorch, consume.
^oirXt<rio,
ejj-opdco, to see from afar: cf. Ifct^oi'. |-OPYIO>, fut. iaoi Att. w, to enrage :

means, resources. Hence !ovo-uic0, f. aca, to have authority over have authority exercised over one.
e-o4>eXAo>, to increase exceedingly. c-6<j>0aX}J.os, ov, with prominent eyes.

Pass, to

-Pass, to be

!J-oxT|, 77, (If f x&>) standing out, prominence taph. eminence ; ol /ear' If oxnv the chief men.

me-

furious.

e-op0Ki(>,

f.

aca, to lift

up the

voice, to cry aloud.

s OI/ (If^X 00 )^ 07 out, prominent: metaph. eminent, excellent : c. gen., ef GXOS 'Apfticav eminent
>
>

*X

^*^

239
among
c.

Adv. neut. egoxov and gen., cfoxct iravTorv far above all.
or above them.
f. iffca

|(OTaTOs,7/,oi',Sup. of 4'f<u:

e^wrepos,

a, ov,

Adv. IfajTarcu outermost. Comp. of efcu Adv. If (urtpoj.


:

*|-xjppo>,

Att.

to),

run
all

riot,

wax wanton ;
of insolence
;

break out into insolence, v&pi(tv ei's ro5e to come to


to to

this pitch

(v(3pifiv iravroia
gvvfjfca.

commit
I

if a><{>e\Aov, impf. of If o^tAAcu. eo, Ep. for ov, gen. of 3rd pers. Pron. his, of O.TTO to away from him.
eol,
JEOI,

him

kinds of violence.
ffwrjua, aor.

egwfJKa ruvf]Ka, for dupl. augm. of ffvvitjfjLi.


6^-viravicTTr]p,u, to

with
Pass.,
I

make

to start up.

II.

Ep. for of, dat. of 3rd pers. Pron. ov, to him. Ep. for e7, 3 sing. opt. of ei/xi swm. syncop. for lota/xei/, i pi. of lot/fa. , as, f, etc pf. with pres. sense, from CIKOJ, to
, ,

with aor. 2 act., intrans., ap.S}Qi [ifTatypevov If vTrapearrj a weal started up from under the skin of the back. -iiiTp0e, Adv. (If, vnepOe) from above.

be like (see CIKOJ}, Att. I


fao"t
"TOJ/)
;

pi.

faffifv (for loiaa/itr),

inf. eoircevai

(for koLKaai) ; Ep. 3 dual &KTOV (for lot'/faAtt. eiKfvai ; part. eoiKws, via., us,

|-vm]p6Tco,

f.

rjaca, to assist to

the utmost.

lengthd. pi.
is

nom.

eloncvidi

Att. dttdis, (ircvTa, drcos,


:

e-vimo>,

f.

iffoj,

(If, virvos) to rouse from sleep.

also used

by Horn.:

ejj-virvos, ov, (If, virvos) awakened out !virn.ao>, f. acu, to turn upside down.

of

sleep.

cvpei|rr]v, aor. I

med. of

vpca.

plqpf. kyKfiv, Ep. 3 pi. is also an Ep. pass, form 3 sing. rjiKro, I. to 6* or too /z'/te. augm. e'iKTO.

Ion. olica, as, e, part. OIKWS eoi/teffav ; of the plqpf. there

and without
II. to

of vp<u. of ww. ej-v<r\t.ai, pf. pass, : |-i}4>aiva), f. avw, to finish weaving, Lat. pertexere metaph. to complete, perfect. Hence j;\j4>acr}Aa, arcs, TO, a finished web. f. rjffofMii, to lead the way. |-'U(|n] yop.<u, iffca from ets) without, on the outE|O>, Adv. (If, as II. of Motion, outwards, away side, Lat./om.
|vpi]jjLat, pf. pass,
<

has 3 sing, toi/ee as impers., it is fiti. Homer also uses part, lotting, right, seemly. KWS as an Adj. meet, fitting, right; foiKon Kfirai
6e
wife,
is

^/ : Homer

6\e8pa> he lies in fitting ruin; fiuvTa O.KOITIS a suitable ' a help meet for him.' III. Att. to seem

likely,

seem ;

eoifce it

seems

us ZOIKC, as

it

seems, as

fitting.

ioncoTcos Att. etKOTCos Ion. OIKOTOJS, Adv. of part.


(oiKws, elKus, O'IKWS, similarly, like: reasonably, fairly, as was to be expected. coijxi, cots, cot, Ion. for firjv, tirjs, firj.
toto, Ep. for tov, gen. of eos. lots, dat. pi. of ios. sum. j-ois, Ep. for fiijs, 2 sing. opt. of et/ eoura, Dor. for louo'a, oi/aa, part. fem. of efyu

III. like ITOS, out of the country, Lat./oras. with gen., outside of, out of reach of; efcw @\u>v out of shot Proverb., cfa; TOU irrjXov TroSa %x fiv to keep clear of difficulties. 2. without, except. IV. of Time, beyond, over.
:

?w,

fut.

of

X<w-

e|oj8ir)Ka, pf.

of Ifoi5y.
c.
II. also

sum.

e<o0v, Adv. (egoj)from without,

/row

without the house.


f.
:

= efa>, without.
I

gen., If. So/zan/


I f <wo"a II. to
:

toXira, poet. pf. with pres. sense of f\n<a

plqpf.

a>\imv.
ov,

J;-a>0i>,

thrust out

wOrjaca and -a>o"cy : aor. Pass, to be thrust out.

to

Ep. for

fjv,

impf. of

elfii

sum ; but eov

Ion. for

thrust

ov, part. neut.

out of the sea, drive on shore. tjljcoKura, aor. i of If OIKI&.

eov,

nom. or

ace. neut. of 4os.


fieri,

JEOVTU,

Dor. for

pi.

of dpi sum.

From !u>Xeia, %, utter destruction. 2. 4j-u>\T)s, s, (If oAcuAa) utterly destroyed, ruined. act. most destructive, ruinous. II. of persons,
abandoned.
|&)|Jii8o-iroua,
>,
,

JfopYd, poet. pf. of e/>5cu ; 3 pi. Zopyav for eopyaffiv ; part, fopyws : Ion. 3 sing, plqpf. eopycc. loprd^o) Ion. oprd^w, f. a<a : impf., with irreg.

f.

(Trotecu) the making of an Ifcy^us. tra;, ^o 6ar^ z// ^o the shoulder.


77,

From

augment, cwpra^ov, and aor. I kwpraaa: (koprri): to keep festival or holiday : to celebrate by a festival. 'EOPTH', in Ion. Prose 6prT|, 17, a feast, festival,
holiday
eos,
;

tSos,

f),

(e,

a)/^os)

wa's

vest without

sleeves, leaving

both shoulders bare, or with one sleeve, leaving one shoulder bare. -o>vop.ai, Dep. to buy off: generally, to buy. ej;-a>mos, ov, (ef, wif/) out of sight of, away from.
6a>irAio'|Avos,
pf. part. pass,

ov, (co for ov) II. possessive Adj. of 3 pers. sing., bis or her own.
657,

opT^v ayfiv to keep a feast. fov, Ion. and Ep. for os, tf,

in Poets after

of foTr\ifa.

Horn, also 3 pers. pi. their; 2 sing, thine. lovs, Boeot. for co, ov, gen. of 3rd pers. Pron. Pass, to glory or exult in. ,
,

-u>pidu>, (If, wpa) to leave out of thought, neglect. cj-upura, aor. I of If opifa.
cu>piii<7cu, 2 sing. pf. pass, of If oppifa.

an announcement, order.

2. as

Att.
II.

law-term, a denunciation, information. promise, an assurance : also the thing promised.


ir-aYY*AAco,
f.

From
pf.

l^-wpos, ov, (If, wpa) untimely : superannuated. i%S>pro, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of If 6pvvfj.i. e|w<rat, aor. I inf. of !fcy0<fa>. ^wo-rr]S, ov, 6, (Ifwfo'a;) one who drives out : IfcD(TTO.I dvep.01 winds which drive ships ashore.

eAa

aor. I
:

Im^yyftAa
to tell,

act.

irj]yy\fea, pass. iTriJyycA^WK

proclaim, an-

nounce,
c.

make known.

2. to

ace. rei,

arpanav (irayyf\\(iv

Lat. imperare milites.

give orders, command : to order an army, 3. to denounce. 4. /o

240
II. demand, solicit, make application for a thing. 2. to Med. to promise, offer: rarely so in Act. make a show of, profess. Hence aTOS T O on announcement, promise.
>
> ,

lir-awos,
alvrj,

77, oV, only in fern, exceeding awful, dread.

tiraivrj,

strengthd. for

ir-aCp<o Ion.
I

and poet, eiraeipcj

fut.

tirapw

aor.
:

f.

-ayepw,

to

gather together,

collect

Pass., of

men,

to assemble.

Hence

poet, (traeipa : Pass., aor. I enTjpOrjv pf. to lift up, raise : to exalt, 2. (irrjpnai magnify. to stir up, rouse, excite: to induce or persuade to
frrfjpa
:

ira,Ypcris,
7r<ryT)V [a],

(cos, 77,

a gathering, assemblage.

ttr-8.ylvta>,

aor. 2 pass, of irrjyvvfu. Ion. for kitayca, to bring to.


f.

lir-a-yXai^,

iff& Att. to), to

honour

still

more

:*

II. intr. do. 2. (sub. kavrov), to rise up. Pass, to be roused, ex(sub. ffTpaTov}, to set out : cited : to be elated at a thing.

eiraurSov. Dor. for %tratov, impf. of valuta.


eir-aur0avo|juu,
f.

Pass, to pride oneself on, exult in a thing.


f.
, :

-aiadr^ffo/Mi
:

aor.

2 -riaOofJirjv

770*0;,

to

watch or brood over.


:

Dep.
gen.
that.
:

to
c.

have a perceptiom or feeling of a thing,


c. part,

c.

to bring or lead aor. 2 eirrjyayov o> f. 2. to lead on, to set on, let loose : bring upon. hence to instigate, impel : metaph. to bring one to a 3. to lay on ; stray civ nevrpov thing, lead one on.
to,

ace. to perceive, learn

to perceive

tTT-aiaxrto Att. -acrcra> or

-aVrto

fut. -a'ica

Att.

-aor.
Med.,
prize.
Pass.,

to

rush at or upon:

to lay on, apply the goad; eiraye yvdOov lay your in aid. teeth to it. 5. 4. to bring in, supply, call 6. to bring to bring in a bill or lawsuit, propose. in over and above : to add or intercalate days in the

eiraia.ffOai
II.

df6\ov

to assail, assault, attack: to rush upon, seize the

tTraaofiv trooa to
firatffaovTai the
(e7Tai'o>)

move the

foot hastily:

X f ?P fS

ir-durTOS, ov,

hands move violently. heard of, discovered, [of]


Dep.
to

year.

II.

Med.

to

bring

to oneself,

oneself : metaph. to devise, contrive. on oneself. 3. to bring in as allies

procure for 2. to bring


writing, to

ashamed of or
Tr-aiTi>,
f.

ir-<uor)cuvo|Ji,ai, at.
770-0;,
f.

fut.

ai.o"xyv6r}0'op.a.i,

be

in

to

ask in addition

to solicit.

adduce, quote,
ttrdi'^fayi],
f],

cite.

Hence
to or in
:

6ir-aiTtdo|Jiau,

a bringing on,

attack. II. in Logic, the particular examples, so as to lead to an universal conclusion, the
II.

an invasion, against Tr-aiTios, bringing a number of

aaofjLai [a], Dep. to bring one, accuse : to lay to one's charge.

a charge

ov, (ITTI, atria)

blamed for a
iffca
:

thing,

blam-

argument from induction.


(emr/cu)
f.

able, culpable. 67T-ULOJ contr.


2. to

6TT-qua

f.

to hear, perceive,

ttriiywyos, 6v,
of.

bringing

on, productive feel.


fessor.

understand.
f.

3. to profess, be

a pro-

tempting, seductive.
t<roficu

ir-3Y&>viop,ai,,

Att. tovfiai, Dep. to con-

Tr-aici>ptw,

770-0;,

to

keep in suspense
:

Pass, to be

tend against others.


7r-aY<>vios, ov, (eiri, ay day) presiding over the games. f. -ao-o/wu : cir-aSto Ion. and poet. liraeiSco /a
:

buoyed up or float upon


Tr-a!coXoi>0ea),
f.

770*0;,

also to overhang, threaten. to follow close upon, follow


2. to follow in

after: to pursue as

an enemy.

one's

2. to lead the song. II. to sing to or over. ting to, so as to charm : hence to use charms or incantations ; part. cirafiScav, by incantations.

mind, understand.

3. to follow, obey.

4iraKoXov0T)[xa, paTos, TO, eTraKoXov0T|cris, eas, r>, a following.


:

Hence a consequence : and

4ir-astpa>, Ion. and poet, for eiraipfa. ir-ao>, to make to grow, enlarge.
c'iraOov, aor. 2 of TtaG\<a.

listen or

CTraxovos, ov, ((iraKova}) listening to, attentive. aor. I tirrjtcovGa lir-aKOva), f. -aKovjOftai attend to. II. to listen to, obey.
Tf-aKpta>,
f.

to

Tf-a0poiu>,

f.

oca, to

assemble besides.
:

era;,

to

-G),

f.
,

<u,

to

mourn over

to join in wailing.

TOJV ftrrjKpifff

he reached the highest point


f.

reach the top of a thing alpa.in deeds of


;

f. ffca,

(Inrt, alyis 2) to

rush upon or over.


:

blood.
:

fut. -aiSeffOrja-ofjLai

aor. i -ydeaOijv
:

crr-aKpod.O}xcu,

ao*o/^a/i [a],

Dep.

to

hearken

to.

to be

ashamed:
*)s,

c.

ace. to reverence.
(eiraiveo}) praise

7Taive:Tis,

f],

and
IJT-

7r-<uvTT]S, ov, 6,

a proiser,

eulogist.

iraKTTip, ripos, o, (eTra-yoj) a hunter, a huntsman. ir-aKTtos, a, ov, (kiri, d/rrr}) on the strand or coast. liraicTos, ov, (iTra^o;) brought on or in from abroad,

iraivTos, 77, 6v, to be praised, praiseworthy : TO aiveTov the object of praise. Adv. TO)S. From
ir-cuvea>
(irrjveaa.
:

imported.
titious.

2.

foreign,
(iTrcr/a;)

strange,

alien,

adven-

fut.

cffca
:

Att.

<rofj.at

Ep.

770-0;

aor.

tiraicTpts, toos,

77,

a small row-boat,

skiff.

Pass., aor. I ITTT?pf. tirr/wca : to approve, sanction : c. dat. vtQrjv : (tiri, aiveca) pers. to agree with, assent to : to commend,

Ep.

-770-0

Tr-aXaXati>,

f.

6TraXaXKjxV,
through, over. ir-SX(trTco,

raise the war-cry. Ep. aor. 2 inf. of cTraAf^o;.


(a>, to

praise,

ir-aXdo|xai, aor.

I tTraXrjOrjv,

Dep.

(o

wander

about,

eulogize.
bid.

2.

Trapaiveca, to advise,
ciraivSj

recommend,

H.

in

declining an offer,

benigne ; KO.\\KJT
irawi]jjit,

/ thank you, Lat. I thank you very kindly.

f. 770*0;,

to be troubled at a thing. to stop

TT-aXYo,
anointing.

f.

770-0;,
f.

Aeol. for eiraiveu.

7r-aXCc{)a,

to grieve over. to smear over tyo3,

up by

4'ir-cuvos, 6, (CJH, au/os)

approval, commendation.

241
iT-3\it-a>,
f.

grjffu, to

ivard, keep

off":

II. to defend, aid, help. aor. 2 inf. 47raAaAe?i', Ep. -c/^ej'.


I

Travaj3Xir]S6v,

Adv.

(eTrai/ajSdAXcu)

thrown over an-

other garment.
ir-ava{3odo>,
f.

part, of cir-a\ao/j,ai. 6Tra\T)9ir), 3 sing. aor. I subj. of eir-aXdofiai. eir-aX-rjOevco, f. oca, to prove true, verify. Tr-a\TjS, es, (tiri, dAea) open to the sun, sunny, [a]
iraXT)9eCs, aor.

rjaoftai, to cry
inf.

out at a thing.

liravayayeiv, aor. 2
tTf-a.va.yK'ifo,
TT-5,va.yKT)S,
f.

es,

of liravdyca. daca, to compel by force. (tiri, dvdyttr)) only used in neut.


2.

TT-aXKT|S, es,

(lirt, dAtfj?) stout,

strong.

GTraXXayh, f], (iTraAAdcrcra;) interchange, exchange. cir-aXXd, Adv. = e^aAAa^, crosswise, alternately.
I
.

e-rrdvayKts (sub. eo"ri), it is necessary. also as Adv. on compulsion ; cirdvayKfs


:

neut.

/co/icDj/res

iT-aXXa<r<ra) Att. -TTO>


Pass., aor.
:

fut.

dcu

pf.

rjXXa.'xa
:

-r/AAa-y/ucu

pf. -r]\Xd)(0rjv, aor. 2 -r]\\dyijv [a] A> change over, interchange ; iro\fj,oio

wearing long hair by law. tTf-a,v&yopV(a, to proclaim publicly : aor. 2 av/jyayov tTf-avayto, f. dca
:

v. evaveiirov.
:

to

bring up,
II.

stir up, excite.

2. to exalt, elevate.

to
to

TTfipap eira\\davT(s making the tug of war go now this way, now that, i. e. fighting with doubtful victory
:

lead or one.
to

draw back:
III. intr. to

bring back, withdraw, retreat.


sea
:

to

to

refer
to

IV.
sea

Pass, to be closely joined.


eir-dXXir]Xos, ov,
(tfii,

put ships

out

to

Pass,

to

put

dAAiyAcuy) one upon another

against.

V. Pass,

to

be carried to a place.

continuous.
Tr-dX|ji,6vos, ov,

Hence
syncop. aor. 2 part, of l<pdAAo/u.
irtavaiydtyi], 77, a sailing out against, a naval atII. a recall, return. tack. ir-avci8nrXda>, to redouble, reiterate questions.
4-jT-avaOedojJiai, f. daopai [a], Dep. to see again. Med. to lift one against ir-avaipG>, to lift up :

iraX|is, ecus, rj, (kiraX^oj) a means of defence : battlement, a parapet : generally, a defence, protection. eir-aX'nvos, ov,
(eTrt, dXirviaros} happy. tfraXro, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of k(f)d\\ofj.ai. Ti-aXw<rTir]S, ov, 6, (km, dAodcu) one who drives the

the other

oxen in threshing.
67r-5(j.dojjLat,
f.

Pass, to rise up. : 4ir-avdicin,cu, Pass, to be laid

upon

as a penalty.

rja'ofjiai

Ep. aor.

Med.

to

scrape together for

fira^rjffdfnjv : oneself, heap tip to-

TC-a,va.KXa,yya.v(&, to give tongue again Med. to TT-avaKpovo>, to drive back:

gether.
67ra(Ji|3aTT|p, Typos, o, poet, for firava^drrjs,

lir-avaKviTTCi),

f.

i^cw,

to

and again. draw back. have an upward directip

(knava-

tion.

/3atVcu)

rrjpes tions.

one that rises upon; voaoi aapitGjv 7ra/t/3amaladies growing on the flesh, leprous erup-

eir-avaXajxpdvw, sume, repeat.


etr-avaXi<TKCi>,

f.

-Ar^oficu, to take

again, re-

7r-ap,eipco,

change from comes in turn to men.


.

Med. to ^cu, to exchange, barter: one to another ; VIKT) l7ra/iet/3ercu dvSpas


f.

f. -avaXuffoj, to consume besides. to continue waiting, stay juei/a), 67r-ava|Ava>, f. II. to wait for one. on.

ov, Aeol. for (<p-rjufpos. Tr-a|Ap,6vos, Ion. for k^rjfi^ievos, pf. pass. part, of
((pdlTTOJ.
eiT-aji|JL6v<o,

tion

TT-ava[JufivT|O'Ka>, again to one.

f.

fj.vr)aca,

to

remind one

of,

men-

-ir-avavoto,

f.

waw,

lir-avcvTravw,

f.

to renew, revive. aw, to make to rest upon

Med.

to

poet, for

Tr-avapevoj.

rest

upon.
f.

tirap,otj3a5i3,

-rrd}AOi|3ios, ov,

Adv. (enafj.d@ca) alternately. and ftT5.\i.oif}6s, ov, (k-na^i^oS) in


in exchange. aor. 2 kirf)iJ,Tn<r)(ov, inf. aju<pe<o
:
:

ir-avaiTT|8d<i>,

770*0)

or rjaofiai, to leap upon.


;

turn, one

upon another
,

eir-avairXco), f. -irAeuaojucu TtXwooj: to sail up against.


the surface.
;

Ion.

tiravairXww,
II. to float
ill

f.

upon

f.

firavairXufi vp.lv eTrea Kaitd

"/

to

put on

besides, or over all

to over-

floats up, rises to the tongue.

III. to sail

language back

wrap.
irajJL'uvT<op, opos, o,
ir-a(iijvco,
f.

again.

a helper, defender.

From
assist.

vvw, to come to aid, defend,


to),

TT-ajji<}>pco, for firava<pepa}.

in the air (sub. eir-avappiinrco and -o, to throw up favrov) to spring high in the air. iravd<ruris, ecus, 77, a brandishing of weapons.

lir-a}jL(j)OTpt^a), fut. iaoj Att. to be inclined to both sides, to to halt between two opinions.

(CTT/,

d^orepos)

From
6ir-avaoreta>,
f.

play a double
UTTIJV.

game

oca, to lift
ecus,
T),

iiravdoToa-ts,
against,
:

(tiraviaTrjfjii)

up and shake, to brandish. a rising up

irav, Conjunct., later

form of
:

an

insurrection.

upon, mount on horseback.


f.

med. of (iravio'TTJ^I. f. intr. to turn back upon, re\[/<a, wheel round, return to the charge. e-rr-avapdXXco, pf. -@{&\7)Ka on or over : Med. to put on. II. in Med., also, ir-avaT6iva>, f. -TCVOJ, to hold up towards ; iiravato put off. delay. Tfivfiv (Xirioas to hold out hopes. f. -j3i/3d<rcu Att. -&t0w to Causal of aor. I -avtreiXa -n--avo.J3i!3aci>, (ir-avareXXo), f. -avareXw II. intr. to rise up, rise, of the ivcij, to make to mount upon. lift up, raise.
6<n--avap<uvo>,
f.

-prjaofuu
:

pf.

-@f0T)Ka

to get

irava<rrf](rop,ai, fut.

II. to

go up
:

inland.
to

ir-avacprp<!>a>,
:

-jSaAu)

throw

sist

Med.

to

242
sun
;

e naprva)

fvavTf\\(vv
f.

xpwos

the time which

is

coming

to

light, the future.


ir-avaTC0Tfi|Jii,
-e-fjffca, to

lay upon.

with Art., 6 firdvea irvpyos the tipper tower. Hence of Time, before. irdvc>0v, poet. -06, Adv. from above, above:

II.

ol lir.

to throw back upon ir-ava4>ep(i> poet. eir-ap.<|>epa>, 2. to put into the acanother, ascribe or refer to.

men offormer
7r-d|tos, ov,

time.

and
:

count.

II. Pass. bring back a message. to be borne up, rise, as an exhalation. in accomir-ava<|>ij(rda>, f. rjaoj, to play on the flute

3. to

ing

of, c.
:

gen.
f.

a, ov, (tiri, d'tos) worthy, deservabsol. worthy, meet. 2. worth men-

tioning

Adv. -taw.
wffca, to

Hence
think worthy, think right,
expect, believe. d(uv) upon an axle.
c. inf.,

cir-ai-ioo),

paniment. eir-avaxa>po,
turn.

Lat. dignor.
f.

II. to

Jj

ffoj >

to

back again, retreat, re-

ir-a(j6vios, ov, (Ifft,

Hence

lir-dveifu, to
arise.

iravaxwpT]cris, f&s, "n, a return, retreat. II. to go back, return.

go

up,

6Tnieo, Dor. 2 sing. aor. I med. of irr)^vvp.i. iiraotS-fi, 57, (iTraetScu) poet, and Ion. for iira>5rj. eirdoiSos, 6, poet, for CTrcySos. 6ir-3iriAc0, f. -fjffca, to hold out a threat to one

to

irav6ivai, firaveis, aor. 2 inf. and part, of firavirjfJLi. irav6tirov, aor. 2, to proclaim or promise openly :

add

threats, to threaten besides. ir-airo8vop,<u, Med. to strip and set to


f.

work

at a

the pres. in use

firavafopfva}. ir-avipo(xat, Ion. for knavfpofjiai. -nav\0iv, eirav\0a>v, aor. 2 inf.

is

thing.
cir-airoOviritrKw,

and

part,

of

fir-

cir-airoirviYco,
airfirviyrjv [t].

f.

f a>, to choke besides

Oavovftai, to die with or after. : aor. 2 pass, iir-

eipojxai, to question ^ir-avepo|j,ai Ion. again : generally, to question.


:

again and

ir-<iiTTO),

eir-airiJto,

Ion. for l^aTrrcw. Dor. for ktrrfnvw.


f),

cir-avepxofxat, f. -f\fvffoiMii : Dep., with aor. 2 act. to go back, -rj\6ov, pf. -f\rj\vOa (cf. cpxofMi) : II. to go up, asreturn : to go over, pass over.

ir-apd Ion. eir-aprj, Hence imprecation.

(tiri,

dpd) a solemn curse,


:

cend.
ir-av"fjK<o, to

Dep.
have come back, return.
to bloom, be in

eir-apaojjiai : f. dffofjiai Ep. rjffojjiai ; pf. TTr)pd(j.ai : to imprecate curses upon ; eirapdaOai \6yov
f.
:

to utter an imprecation.
ir-apapicrK(i>,
to fit

ir-av0ta>, a salt crust

the cheeks

flower: metaph. of forming upon a surface, or of down on generally, to be upon the surface, appear
f.

170-0;,

k-ndpaca

aor. I

firijpffa,

to fit to
cirdprjpa,
6ir-

or upon, fasten to.


dpftevos,
ov.
I part,

II. intr. in pf.

med.

well: part, k-naprjpws, close-fitting: so also


T),

plainly. ir-av0Cco,

f.

iffca

Att.

to),

(firi,

flowers
with.

generally, to

make

to

dvOos) to deck with abound, to cover over

etrdpas, aor.

of

(ira-ipa.
f.

eTT-apdcro-w Att. -TTCO,

^cy, to

dash

to.

irav0paict86s, <w, at, small fi<h for frying. ir-av0pa,Kico, f. aca, to broil on the coals.

From

eirdparos, ov, (iTrapdo/iat) laid under a curse. lir-dpYjJios, ov, (km, dpyepos) of the eye, with a
white speck over
ir-apTjYo>,
f.

it.

ir-avu]fu, f. -avrjcrca, to let go back, relax, disII. intr. with miss. gen., to relax from : to flag.
7T-avur6o>,
rise.
f.

ir-dpY^pos, ov,
cu,

(firi,

II. metaph. dim, obscure. dpyvpos) overlaid with silver.

to

come

to aid, help.

Hence

ojoca, to
f.

make

equal, put on a par.

eirdpTj^is, ecus,

17,

help, aid.
:

up again: to make to with aor. 2 act. -avfarrjv, pf. avfffrijKa, intrans. to stand up after or at the bidrise ; of generally, to stand up, ding of another
ir-avwm]|ju,
-arrjffQ}, to set
II. Pass.,
:

eirapT]pa, -etv, intr. pf. and plqpf. of (irapapiffKOJ. ir-apio'Tpos, ov, (firi, dpiortpos) on the left hand

left-handed,

awkward, French gauche.

things, to be high, elevated.

2. to rise

up against

one, revolt.
ir-avop06o>,
f.

From irdpK60TS, coos, 17, aid, help, succour. to ward off", ir-apKea), f. faca : aor. I inrjpurjffa : 2. c. ace. rei only, to rtvi TI something from one.
hinder, prevent. 3. c. dat. pers. only, to help, aid, III. II. to supply, furnish, impart. protect. Hence absol. to be sufficient, enough.
eirapicoiJVTtos,

woo)

augm. tenses with double

firrjvdupOovv, aor. I fm)v<i>pOajffa, etc.: to set up, set upright : to set up again : generally, to

augm., impf.

amend, improve.
eirav6p0&xris,

ecus,

Hence a correcting : amendment. 77,

Adv.

pres. part., sufficiently.

irdpp,evos, Ep. aor. 2 part. pass, of (irapapiffKQ), wellfitted, well-prepared. ir-dpovpos, ov, (Irrt,

ir-avTA\a>, poet, and Ion. for firavaTf\\ca. wr-avTirjs, (s, (firi, dvra) up-hill, opp. to KardvTrjs. ir-avTida>, f. daw, to fall in with, meet.
7r-avT\(),
f.

dpovpa) on the

soil,

attached to

-qaca,

to

pump

over

to

pour over
to

Pass, to be overflowed or filled. ir-avT;w, f. vaca [C], to complete:

the soil as a serf, Lat. adscriptus glebae. Pass., ^>o/3cs lir-apTcuo, f. rjaoj, to hang on or over : fitrjprrjrai fear hangs over, impends.
ir-apTT|S, es, (firi, dpTfca) ready, equipped. II. lir-apTVO) and -aprvvco, to fit or fix on. Med. to prepare for oneself. to get ready, prepare :

Med.
the

procure
:

for.

dvw, Adv.

(firi,

dVcu) above,

on

upper side

243
a prefecture, province. From eir-apxos, ov, (km, dpx*?) a commander: a governor of a country, prefect. a>, to be an (irapxos, governor of a 7r-dpx<>, f. 2. to rule in addition to one's own doprovince.
7,

6ir-a4>avcHvo(Juu, Pass, to be dried up, worn out. eir-a<j>dcj, f. 770-0;, to touch on the surface, stroke.
6Tra<J>T|, 77, (kifafydoj)

ir-a<J>tT]|xt,

f.

-atprjaa}, to
aoj, to

a touch, handling. throw at a thing

to let

loose upon.
6-Tr-a(j>pi<>,
f.

minions.
afresh
;
:

II.

Med.

eirdpxofj.ai, to begin

anew,

foam up

or on the surface:

me-

again

kirdpgaaOai Seirdeaoiv to begin with the cups generally, to supply, distribute.


<*

taph. to babble, divulge.


6Tr-cuj>p68lTOs, ov, (km, 'A<ppooirr)) lovely, fascinating, Lat. venustus. t'lr-a^tJo-o-a), f. vffca [6], to pour over or in addition.

cirapwyos,

(kirapij^oi)

a helper, aider.

cirapco'vovv, impf. of irapoivta. 6TTao-dp]v, aor. I of irareoficu.


6ir-ao-K6o>,
f.

rjao)

finish carefully.
tise,

aor. I -fjaferjffa II. to adorn.

to

labour

III. to

practise oneself in, cultivate.

6irax0T)S, (s, (km, d'xtfos) heavy, ponderous : oppressive, grievous. 67r-dx0o}JLat, Pass, to be distressed at a thing. prac6ir-axXiJCO, f. ucro; [D], (km, dx^vs) to be obscure.
at,

6tr-a<rcrvT6pos, a, ov, (km, one after another.

aaGov) one upon another,

6iraxvv0T]v, aor. I pass, of eiTedv, Ion. for kirrjv.

vaxwcu.

lowing

iracrcruTpo-Tpij3TJs, (s, (ktiaaovrfpos, rpi&<u) folclose one on the other.


f.

6TTpaXov,
enep-irjv,

aor. 2 of kmfidXXo}.
I

kivk^a-a, aor. 2 and

of kmfiaivca.

to lighten upon, flash. eir-aa-TpdiTTO), ifia, 6ir-9iTTa>, Att. for 67TcuWa>, q. v.

6irpi<ov, aor. 2 of frnftioca (as eirepptcra, aor. I of kmftpiQca.


M),
f.

if

from

kmffiojfjii).

Med. to call upon. eir-avSdo), f. -fjaoj, to say besides : 6iraij07]v or iraiJcr0T]v, aor. I pass, of Trat'cw.
6ir-auXo, f. rjaoj to play the flute on the flute.
ir-avAio}iai,
ters at a place.
f.
:

daofMLL [a], to

laugh

at, deride.

ITTO,
,

pf. pass. eirr]v\r]fj.ai

(km, avXos)

f.

3 plqpf. pass, of kmypd^o). -fycpw, to awaken, rouse up: to excite:

to,

accompany :

Pass, to be played

Pass, to be roused, rise : kirk-yptro, kirfypofj-fvos, II. in3 sing. ind. and part. Ep. aor. 2 pass.
trans. in pf. part. act. kireyprjyopcus, awake. 6w, f. eVo), to bring a charge against.
>,

IffOfUU,

Dep. to take up one's quar-

ir-avXis, ecus, 77, (km, auAts) a place to pass the night in : quarters. 6ir-avAos, o, (kiri,av\r)) plur. HiravXoi, of, and eirav\a, rd, a fold for cattle generally, a dwelling, home. eir-av|dva> or lir-aula), f. avgrjaca, to increase, en:

f.

if>ca,

to

f. o*eu,

to

snap up, devour. give an order or signal to


-

others.

3
,

sm g,

aor 2 P ass -

aor. 2 o

large,

augment

Pass, to

grow,

increase.

see k-jreyfipca n.

eiravpeiv Ep.

6ir-avpo,

= eiravpicrKOfJiai.
77,

-}Av,

aor. 2 inf.

-n-6Ypop.evos, Ep. aor. 2 part. pass, of ki 6(^ to P our * n upon or in addition.

cir-avpeo-is, fas,

(kiravpiffKOfJiai) the fruit, result

of a. thing: enjoyment, fruition.


eir-atipiov, Adv., for kn' avpiov,

Ion. for kire5(ia, aor. I aor. i

on the morrow.
firavpia/tca

irB60T]v, aor.
cireBpT),
77,

I pass,

ir-avp<rico|juu,
take,

Dep. (the Act.


:

occurs

ir8pajxov, aor. 2 act.


Ion. for
eirtSvv, aor. 2 of emSvca. ire0ir]Ka, aor. I of kmriOrjui.
lirei Ep. also 6iriT|, (km) Conjunct. : TIME, after that, when: from the time when. OF CAUSE, since, seeing that, for that.
I.

only once, and the simple avpiaitca or avpiaicofJiai, to fut. kiravprjao/Mti is not in use) aor. 2 act. (iT7)vpov Dor. knavpov, 3 sing. subj. kiravprj, inf. eir:

avpfw Ep.

-tftev : aor. 2 med. fTnjvpo/Aijv, Ep. 2 sing, to partake of, subj. kiravprjat, 3 pi. -<uvrat : enjoy a share of: to reach, touch : Med. to reap the fruits

OP
II.

III. kirel

of a thing, whether good or bad, c. gen. more freq. in bad sense, iva vavres (iravpoji/rai 0acri\f)os that all may have a benefit of their king ; otto fuv tiravpr]aca6ai I think he will feel the consequences. 2. c.
:

dp,

when
I

7Tt apa, then.

when
3.
f.

kvd

then, since then. irep since really.

2.

67m ovv

ace. to bring upon oneself. Trdv<rov, aor. I imperat. of eiravca irav<ras, part. to make a -ir-avTd), f. -f)0<a, to shout at a thing
: :

ca: impf. 777764701' Ep. firciyov: aor. Pass., fut. med. kirfiofjiai (in pass, sense) : 77Jreta Pass. to press upon, weigh down : aor. I qireixQ'riv

'EIIEITn,
:

'

to be

noise beside,

[y]

tir-aVTOcjxipw, Adv., for fir' avTO<J>upiv, Lat. in ipso furto, in the very theft or very act. ir-avxvios, ov, (km, avxty} on or for the neck. ir-avxi>, f. 170-0;, to boast of, exult in.
ir-oiJfc>, f.

2. to press bard, press upon, weighed down. It to drive on, urge forward, hasten, in pursuit. hurry on : Med. to urge on for oneself: Pass, to haste to do: also absol., to hasten, hurry, speed: part.

tirfiy6fjLvos as Adj., swift, impetuous, eager. Pass, to make haste. intrans.

III.

6TTi8-dv, Conjunction
as, after that.

(kirtiSf)

dv) whenever, so soon

-avow

[0], to

shout over or upon.

244
tirsL-8T|, (ffrci
or))

Conjunction,
because
:

I.

since, after that,


that, really, since

Lat postquam.
so

II.

of Time, of Cause,
since

after.

2.

come

into or enter besides

of things, to

be imported.
TTLO-<j)pT]0-a, aor. I Of TTlff(ppQ}. cir-eiCTKVKXeco, f. rjaoj, to roll in or on besides. From eireuroSios, ov, coming in besides, episodic.

seeing

since,

7r<-i8T)irep,

now.

see.

cir-eiSov, inf. emSftv, aor. 2 without pres. in use (t(popd(u being used instead), to look upon, behold, 2. to continue to see, to live to see : to ex-

eTT-eio-oSos, ov,

a coming
trairjaca, to

in besides,

an entrance.

7r-nraia>,

f.

burst in. leap in upon.


:

perience. liriT| or CTrel


7T61T),

ir-6io"inrj8a,a),
77,

f.

foca or

rjaofjtai, to
:

Adv. since

certainly.

eTT-cicrirCiTTa),

f.

3 Sing. Opt. Of
f.

<TTl/J.t.

or burst

upon

-TrcaoGfiai to burst in.

aor. 2 -eireaov

to fall

ir-iKaf o>,

aca, to

make

like to a

thing

odfJiapTa

lir-eunrXeo),
at, attack.

f.

-TrXevaopai, to sail in after


-oiffa), to

to sail

I T7)vo' circiftdfav Kvpai ; right in supposing her his wife? II. generally, to conjecture, infer, con-

am

clude; us or

off' eireiKdffal

so far as one

may

guess.

6TTIKV,
firrjv.

7TIK, Or

1Tl K6V,

TTl

K, Ep.

for

lir-eujJii,

iriXij<j>a, -ijjjifjuu, pf. act. and pass. inf. (ireivai impf. ITTT^J/ : fut.
:

(eTTt, etyiu

sum}

to be

upon or

at.

II.

to be
j \

bring in besides or after: to bring in for oneself. -rr-6ur4>pa>, f. rjffca, to introduce besides. ir-tTa, Adv. (eiri, ira) marks the Sequence of one thing upon another thereupon, thereafter, then, Lat. deinde. II. when a clause precedes it is I. when a partic. of Time goes beemphatic:
ir-6iox|>ep&>,
f.

entail

upon

Med.

to

upon, be fixed upon : of rewards and penalties, to be III. of Time, to be hereafter : to be imposed. IV. to be set over, Lat. coming on, to impend. V. to be added, be over and above. praeesse.
eir-cifju, inf.
/,

fore, then

eTretS?)

Gtyaipr) ireiprjaavro, djpx*ia6riv 877

6JifiTa

when they

finished playing at

ball,

then they

IrrteVat
:

Ep. impf.

firrjia,
:

as, e, 3 pi.

then surely ; ci 8' crfdv of) apa or) TOI etrcira Oeol <pptvas w\(dyopeveis, ! oav if so, then of a surety have the gods infatuated

danced.

2. after et,

eirf,ffav
1

fut.

(Iff/, ftfit

towards:

to

come

med. part. to go or come to or ibo} : upon: absol. to come near, apemciao^ai


aor. I

thee.

III.

Interrog.,

when the

question

is

1. to come against, attack; ol entovrcs proach. the invaders, assailants. 3. of events, to come

upon

one, overtake.
rjnepa the

4. to

come on
;

the stage.
like 6

II.
77

of Time, to come on or after, to follow, succeed;


firiovffa.

the first comer:


to traverse,

emwv, coming day rvywv, TO imov what occurs to one. III.


I

founded on some supposition, after TTWS; et p.lv ST) Zrapov ye /fcAevere // avTbv t\ea6ai, TTO)S av eVetr' how can I in such a case forget 'Oovafjos \.a&oifJLTjv Ulysses ? In Att., it begins the sentence, in an ironical IV. then, therefore, much sense, And so? Indeed? like ovv. V. and yet, nevertheless, still. VI. with the Article, the following, the future ; o eTretra the time to come. Xpovos
;

pass ovfr.

V. to
:

go over,
inf.

i.e.

count over.

eire-T, or
eim-TOi,
i.

im
f.

TC, since,

for

that, because.

Tr-iviJjJii,

Ion. for ecpevvv^i

med.

eiretvucrOcu,

TT6iTv, Ion. for fTTfira, thereupon, thereafter.


6ir-6Kpaivu,
in truth, since truly. -{3r)0o{Mi, to go out upon, disembark. out to aid. Tr-KJ3oif)66c), f. rjffca, to rush ir-6[<8tKacrKc), f. dca, to teach in addition.
e. (Tret TOI, for

Ion. for

(pvvva0cu.

eirei-Trep, for tvfi irep, Conj. since really, seeing that. ir-iirov, aor. 2 without pres. in use, to say besides:

to say

of another

inf. eireiireiv, part. (Treiirojv.

eircipa, aor. I of irfipca. CTmpOjjUU, Ion. for eirfpofMi.

6Tr-6K8tif)Yc|jLai,
7Tic8po|ji,T),
rj,

Dep.

to

(iTre/cSpa/xetV, aor. 2

explain besides. of
impf. of

CTr6tpu(ra[ievos, Ion. aor. I part. med. of firepvo}. impa>a<ro, Ion. 3 pi. impf. of -rreipdofjtai.

an excursion or expedition against.


ire;caTO, Ion. for fireiffivTO, 3
pi.
firiitcifAai.

TTlpCdTa>, Ion. for tlKpCaTCiQ}.


cir-eipwTTjpia, TJCTIS, Ion. for eirfpwTTjfia, -rjais. im<ra, aor. i of irtiOca.

(*?" flffdyca) a bringing in bea means of bringing or letting in. tir-sioxiKTOS, ov, (fTT/, flffdyoj) brought in from abroad, alien : imported, foreign.
i 4ir-6icrfi'ya>Y n, ^>

ir-Kiva, Adv., for ITT' !e?ra, on yonder side of, beyond; ol e-neKfiva EixppaTov those beyond the Euphrates ; TO fTTfKfiva Att. Tovireiteiva, the part be2. of Time, yond ; Td eireicftva the parts beyond.
ot tiretcfiva
!

sides.

II.

\povoi the times beyond or before, earlier

times.

ir-6io-paiv(i>, intr. to

f.

firjaofjuai, to

go

into

upon:

to enter.
II.

tr-6to-j3aXXo),

f.

-/3aAa>, to

pour

into besides.

invade again.

eTreio-pdTrjs, ov, o, (iTrcia&aivca) an additional passenger, supernumerary on board ship, [a]

come on besides : to come on the stage. ir-6ia-6ip,i, e-n--urepxop,ai, Dep., with aor. 2 act. -rjXOov, pf. -t \rj\vOa to come in upon or over : to come in
to
:

3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of 67rte\oftat. I of fTrtKf\\oj. I of (mfteipca. ir-K0w, f. Ofvaofjiai, to rush out against. lireicXaxrav, circKXaxravro, 3 pi. aor. I act. and med. of (TriK\6j6a}. eir-cKirCvca, f. -THO/ICII, to drink off" after. tir-tKirXoos contr. -icirXovs, o, a sailing out

irKKXTO,

4TTKX(ra, aor. irKp<ra, aor.

against, an attack by sea.

245
), f.

-revu,

to stretch out,

lengthen

Pass.

to extend beyond: also to reach out towards, grasp at. S.OT. 2 -etdpafJiOV TT-KTpXCO, f. fKOpafJ.OVJMl
'.

Pass, to have on over. ir-6v8iva>, to put on over : irViK<u, Ion. for fircveyKai, aor. I inf. of em(pepca.

(from obsol. Spc^cw) cne, rush out to attack.


:

to

rush out upon or against


carry out far.

ir-6K<j>pco,

f.

-oiffoj, to
f.

ir-6KXwpo,

-qaoj, to

advance next or
e

after.

6TT\aJ3eTO, 3 sing. aor. 2 nied. of ireXa06p/r]v, aor. 2 med. of ku

of fwiv(fjLca. of invfvoj. eirVT|Vov, impf. of etrivrjvtaj. 6ir-VT)vo0, (eiri. evr)vo6f~) 3 sing, pf., with no pres. firfvcdca in use there has grown upon, there is or was upon ; used three times by Horn. \f/0v?j eirev6irVL|xa, aor.
I

cirevevcra, aor.

From eireXao-is, ecus, 77, an attack, assault. ir-eXativa> : f. -tXaaca Att. eAcu : aor. I -c\r}XaKa Pass., pf. -eXrjXauai 3 sing, plqpf. to drive upon: to lead on or against. ATfAaro:
pf.
: :

rjvoOe Xdxvrj thin


eirf'

downy

hair gretv thereon; ovXr)


pile

eTTCvrjvoOe Xd^vrj a thick


tiia

warm

was on

it: c. ace.,

2.

seemingly intr. (sub. arparuv}, to march against: also to sail against : to II., to beat out thin charge. upon, as a plate of metal on a shield. 7rcAeiJ3ov, impf. of emXeipoj. tTT\\etiTTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of iri\fiirci}. Tr\T|KOV, impf. of f1Tl\TjKf(a.

deovs eirfvrjvoOfv aiev IOI/TOS such as appertains to the gods. eirevTjtra, aor. i of \mvko) (A).
ir-v0pwo-Ka), f. -ev0opovfMi aor. 2 -eveOopov, inf. to leap upon ; fiievOpwffKfiv avca to leap -ev9opeTv
: :

up

into.

6iTv0<ov, Dor. aor. 2 part.

ir6VTa0is, aor.
ir-VTavt>o>,
f.

I pass. part.

TT\T)XaTO, 2

sing, plqpf. pass,

vata [y], Ep. for fircvrdvo:, to stretch

1T6\T|Xv0a, pf. Of (TTfpXOfJ-ai.


eireX-rjo-a, aor. l

of
inf.

finXrjOdvct}.

6Tr6X0iv, aor. 2

of

tTre

ir-eXtcrcra>, *Tr-t\Ku>, Ion. for

upon, bind fast to. ir-VTiv<o, f. -tvT(v>, to stretch upon or over; part, aor. I pass. tn^vraQds stretched upon his sword. II. intr. to press on : to gain ground, of a report.
cir-cvreXXw, to command besides. ir-VTUto and -evruvto, to get ready, equip: Med. to train oneselffor a thing. intr. to march out. ir-d,Yco, to lead out an army:

poet. aor. 2 f. oca, to bring to hope, buoy up with hopes, cheat with false hopes. f \irifa. II. to hope, 4ir-6Xirop.au Ep. Tri-cXirop.ai, Dep. to have hopes

^w,

of, to

hope

generally, to expect.

Hence
,

en-ejxdvifjv [a], aor. 2

Tre|jidcr<raTO,
7r-6jjipttS6v,

-sing.

of eTrt/xcuVo^cu. Ep. aor. I of (iri/j,aiofj.ai.


step, ascendingly. aor. 2 eirevefirjv, part. ITT:

a drawing out against, lengthening.


-cgifvai
:

inf.

impf. fir(yeiv
II. to

to

go

out

Adv. step upon

against an enemy.
secute.
III.

e/x/3ds

7r-en,paivco, f. -!3r)(rofMi : : to step or tread iipon

proceed against, proto go over, traverse, go through :


2.

pf. (TTfuPeprjica.

also c. dat.,

Ep. -0e/3aa, as, vvpyois (Trep.@as.


f.

stand on, esp. in ovSov cirfu,0f(3do}s


to
;

hence

to detail.

irfievcu rifjuupias jj.eiovs to

go through

II.

to

trample

upon, insult.
ir-6|j.j3dXXa),

Aaa

-jSaAcD, to

throw down upon. 3. sert. 4. to put forward. besides, of rivers.


matt.

2. to put on or over. to put in besides, inII. intr. to flow in

with, execute greater vengeance. f. tir-c^eXavvo) egfXdaca Att. -eeAw: pf. -feXrjto drive on against : intr. to ride on against. 7re^X0iv, aor. 2 inf. of eir tp^o/iai.
:
:

6ir-66pYao}Ji,at, f, daoftai, Dep. to effect besides or in addition : to consummate. 2. to slay over again.
f.

X(vffo(j.ai,
:

Dep. with aor.


to

act.

eircjjLpa.Tr]S, ov, 6, (eirefj.(3aivca)

one mounted, a horse-

pf.

-ff \rjXvOa.

go out against an
accomplish.
III. to

enemy.
irefj.paivoj.

2. to

proceed against, prosecute,


2. to execute,

67rep.(3e|3aws, Ep. pf. part, of irep,6iva, aor. I of liu/nci/cu.


7r-ejju]X-r)crctp,Trjv, -|XT]XY'j0ir]v,

to

go

over, traverse.

3.

to discuss, detail, investigate.

aor. I

med. and

pass.

ir6|a,T)vaTo, 3 sing. aor. I med. ire|xi|a, aor. r of eirifjiiyj/vfjii.


ir-cfjnnf]8dto,
f.

of

eTrifJLaivofj.a.1.

an extremity ; cD5' t-neepxfa&ai Opaavs to a pitch of boldness. ir-6^6TS(ris, ecus, 77, a review over again.
ir-e^vpto-K&>,
f.

proceed to reach such

besides. -cvprjacu, to invent

f)aca

lir-enmiTTa), f. tack; fTTf/j-TriTTTfiv fidaiv Tivi to advance one's foot towards a thing. 2. to fall to, set to work. ir-6vdpia>, f. fey, to slay one upon another. eirevdxeTO, Dor. 3 sing. impf. of ciri.vrjx o Lai ir-6v8L8a)|xi, f. -buiaoj, to give over and above.
l-

rjaofjiai, to leap upon, insult. -irfaovpai, to fall in or upon, to at-

or

ir-6^T]s, Ion. for t^-fgrjs.

ir-eiaKxda>,
over.

(firi,

<f

"Iaxos)

to shout in

triumph

eTr-e68ios, ov, of a march or expedition : ra tireooia (sub. itpa), sacrifices before the march of an

army.

From
57,

ov, u, outer or over tunic.


tircvSirrrjs,

a tunic morn over another, an

ir-oSos, ir-OiK, 3
it is like,

sing. pf.

a march out against, expedition. with no pres. tireiKca in use


II.
it

From

looks like, resembles.

is

likely,

246
reasonable, fitting: part, pf., what is seemly, Jit. irr<rov, aor. 2 of (Trim
,

TT7T(TOV
Att.
for

T7

\VVTO.

iTo-Kj;d|jn)v, aor. i of
eirccrKiao-p-ai, pf. pass. TT6(7Ov, aor. 2 of -ni-nroj.
eirccrirov, aor. 2

3 sing,

of

efpeirca.

for tireiroiOeifjiev, I pi. plqpf. of ire tOca. lireirXtds, 2 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of tirnrXio).
/,

3 sing, 7Tir6v0i, 3 sing, iTirrSpov, aor. 2 firt-mdiTO, 3 sing.


Treiroi06i,

plqpf. of irfidca.

plqpf. of waffx

*-

iro-o-T<u, Ep. 3 sing. fut. of eireifu (elp.i swn}. eireo'o'C'ucv, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of kirLfffvca. lirco-creiJovTO, 3 pi. impf. med. of tirifffvco. 4ire<r<ri;|A<u, pf. pass, of Imoevoj, part. In-ecro-u/^eVos.
eireoxrvTO, poet, for ttrtavTO, 3 sing. Ep. syncop. plqpf. pass, of firifffvct), in sense of aor. 2. irOT<iX0T]v, irCTTdXi]v [a], aor. I and aor. 2 pass.

of

Ttnrraip(a.

aor. 2 of emir era fjuai.

ireirv<rro, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, ir-iro), Ion. for f<piro).

of irwddvopai.
to

of 6tno~Tt\\oj.

cir-ep'yddofjuu, f. daofjuu, Hence till, cultivate.


<

Dep.

work upon
:

land,

eiretTTaXTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of eiriffTt\\oj.


ir6O'Tpd<j)T]v [a], aor. 2 pass,

of

en-iarpeffxa.

irp ya<ria,
croachment.

77,

a working of another's land an enon II. Afe r/g-fo o/ mutual tillage


<rcy,

eir<TTos, Ion.

pf. part,

of

efyiffTijfU.

each other's land.

lirecrTrjv, aor. 2 of ^(piarrjiJU. TT(r(j>pco, Ion. for cir^icr^epca.

ir-p0ia>,
Iir-6p6i8co,
f.

f.

/o stimulate.

Tr-6<rxdpios, ov,

(tiri,

(TTtpeifffv TV' it : Pass, to lean or

urge on with all one's force; dir\0pov he applied vast strength to


-fptiffca, to

ir-<rx0ov, poet. aor.

Icr^dpa) on the hearth. 2 of kirex'

bear heavily upon. ir-p<j>(o, f. \f/ca, to cover with a roof. eirepTipcurjJuu, pf. pass, of eirepeidoj.

CTT-CO-XOV, -eo-xop.T)v, aor. 2 act. 4iTTajiov, aor. 2 of Ttftvca.

and med. of

eirf^oj.

eCpop.ai : f. -fp'fjffOfMt Ion. tipi)ir-pojji<u Ion. aor. 2 tir-f]p6fj,r)v, inf. tTrepeoOai : : to ask, to consult, question. eircppuj/a, aor. I of tirippiirTO).
O-OIMI

iTTa^a, 4iT6Tdx0T)v, aor. I act. and pass. of kinrdaaoj. ir-Tios, ov, and 4ir-Tos, ov, (tiri, eVos) annual, 2. yearly, every year : changeable as the seasons. annual, lasting for a year.

4iTTTdxaTO,
lirtTirjs,

Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of emrdacrca.


I

irTT|8ucra, aor.
ir-6Tif|o-u>s, ov,

of

eiriTrjSfvca.

irepp<>o'avTO, 3
fJTlppWVVVfJll.

pi. aor. I

of

kitippwofJtai.
I

ov, 6, (tiroftai) a follower, attendant.

irppwo-0T]v, lircppcoo-fxai, aor.

and

pf.

pass, of

irfTios,from year

to year, last-

ing the whole year.


:

eir-epiio),

irepu<ro-a, Ep. aor. I of fircpvca. f. tpvaca [y] : aor. I fipvffa


:

on, pull to

to

bring to a place
f.

Med.

to

draw draw on
to

eireTOv, Aeol. for eireffov, aor. 2 of iriirroj. ireTOcr<r6, a Dor. aor. i without any pres. in use, = ktriftrervx*, fell in or met with ; part, kiriroaaais

one's clothes.

\vffofMt, Dep., with aor. 2 act. to go or come to -Tj\0ov Ep. -rjXvOov, pf. e\rj\v6a or towards : to come upon, esp. to come suddenly or un2. in hostile sense, to come or expectedly upon. go
4ir-6pxo|A<u,
:

TVX&V, having met with. (Origin uncertain.) cireTpairTpdin]v [a], aor. 2 pass, of tTrirptirca 2 med. and act. irofxirjv, lircTpdirov, aor.
:

TT6Tpd4>0Tjv, Ion. aor. I pass, of kiriTpitro). irT'uxov, aor. 2 of eiriTvyx/ai/a} eircv, Ion. for 'iirov, imperat. of tiro^ai. cir-v0vva>, to guide straight, direct.

II. 3. to come forward to speak. against, attack. to come on, come about, return; ir/]\v0ov uipai the seasons came round again. III. to come in after

or over the head of another.

come

into one's

mind.
i. to

IV. to occur to one, V. to go over a space,

4iT-v<j)T]p.0),

-rr-UpicrK(o, Ion. for ((p-cvpiffKoj. aor. I -tvcp^fjirjcfa f. Tjooj


\

to shout
:

assent.

II. c.

ace. to

accompany in singing

to

traverse, visit.

recount.

3. to

go

or over, discuss, through, execute.

go through
fut.

sing in praise
to

of.

ir-pu>Tacd Ion.

c-rrcip-,

rjffcu,

to
:

quire

of, question, ask about a thing Hence questioned, asked. irepu>Tt]|xa Ion. e-rrcip-, arcs, TO, a question: and ir6pa>TT](Tis Ion. limp-, ecus, ?), a questioning.
Jfireora,

consult, inPass, to be

ir-vxo|JLat, f. OIJLCU, Dep. to pray to, make a vow : pray or vow that : in bad sense, to pray a curse,
II. to

imprecate upon.

exult or triumph over.

TT<|>avTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of (paivca. ir<j>vov, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of *<ptva}.

rare aor. I of

irirrTca.

ihrecrav,

Ep. 3

ire<r|3atva>,

= fireiajSaivcv.

pi.

impf. of

eTreifJu

(dpi sum).

3 sing, plqpf. of <pp&(a. TT<j>pa8ov, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of (ppdfa. 7rc})pdcra), 2 sing. aor. i med. of tTTKppdfa.
-jre(j>6pJ3ei,

ir<rpoXCa, 77, a using words at random, hasty From speech, unseemly language.

about

ov, (tiros, /3aA\a>) throwing words rash-talking, scurrilous. tir-60-010), f. e7re'8o/xcu, to eat after or in addition to.

ireo--p6Xos,
:

irj>paKTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of (ppdaaca. Ep. for tirc<pvKf<rav, 3 pi. plqpf. of circ^vo-rjTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of (pvcrdo}. eirxevd|jiir)v, aor. I med. of c-rrixtQJ. aor. I pass, of irtKQ}. 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of m\l<a.
ire<j>iiKOV,
',

(pvca.

247
aor. 2 ir-'x<o: fut. fQ-fgoJ:

poet.

ireffx^ v
:

'

^>af

\ir-la\ov, inf. oW upon or or

to,

see

t Truxo.ro

bold of. hold towards, to keep aiming at ; roov OKOirip ITTCX f to aim the bow at the mark; ri poi <5' firex^ts; why thus launch out against me? c. ace., \-ntytiv 2. fireTOVS Ifyfrjras to front them, face them. \ew (sc. TOVS d(pda\fJLOvs, rov vovv) to turn one's be eyes or mind to, to intend, purpose : to attend to,

Pass, and Med. to keep to hold, keep : HI. II. to hold out, present, offer.

vaca [5], to bend or bow down. irav, Conjunct, (ftrd, TTT|V Ion. eircdv late Att. av) whenever, Lat. quandocunque.
)&,
f.

ir-f)Vp.ios, ov, (firi, dVe/ios)


lirrfveov, Ep. impf.

windy.

2.

vain.

of

eitcuvtca.

i of \ita.ivka). lirrjvco-a Ep. eiripvTjo-a, aor. irf|v9i, 3 sing. impf. of firavOeca.

liTTjvwpOovv, impf. with double augm. of eiravopOtca


so,

inr]v<op6a>cra, -a)0tjv, aor. I act.

and

pass.

TT-

hold back, check: to 2. intrans. (sub. lauroV) to stop or hinder from. : stay, stop, wait, pause, and then to leave off doing V. to reach or extend c. gen. rei, to cease from.
intent upon.

IV. to keep

in,

TjvwpOcojxat, pf. pass. Jhnjija, acr. I o


irr]^t<i)cra,

aor.

6ir-T)6vios, ov, (iTTt, TJO;I/) on the beach or shore. I of firairt\a}. e-irqiretXTjo'a, aor.
Tr-K]7rva),
f. vffoj [v], to shout to, cheer on. ir-T|paTOS, ov, (em, Ipdcw) lovely, pleasant.

over a space

Pass, to be stretched, stretch oneself

out, lie at length.

VI. to have power over, com-

mand

of a wind, to prevail, continue.


oi', ((TTi,

7rr)pedcd,
insolent.

f.

aoj, (eirfjpaa) to

t7T-T]pda>, Ion. for (<p-rj^aca.

deal despitefully with, oppose wantonly


77

threaten abusively: to absol. to be :

ir-T||3oXos,

&d\\ca, with

won

or

gained a thing, Lat. compos


to.

inserted) having in bad sense, :


II. fitting

6inf|pia,

f],

wanton
f.

voffov

67777 |3oAot

possessed by a disease.

ir-ir)pe|Xo>,

?7<ra',

(km,

insult, contumely. ijpffios) to rest after.

or belonging

ir-T|pTjxos,

ov,

(ITTt,

fpcr/ios)

at

the

oar, rowII.

iiri]yd,yov, aor. 2 of firayct}.

ing.

aor
,

equipped with oars. ir-t)p<j>T|S, 6s, (tiri, ipfQw) covering, shading.


2.

aor. I pass

6irr)-yK6vi8S, of, the long planks nailed along the upright ribs (ara^'ives) of the ship v. sub iKpia. or -o, to say against, object to one. ir-T)-yop6tia> irqev, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of ciretfjii (flpi sum). cireTfios, but always ir-ir]6Tav6s, ov, and 17, 6v, used in a general sense, sufficient, abundant, plentiful;
:

pass, covered, sheltered. aor. i pass, of eiraipca. irif|p0ir]v, irqpK(ra, aor. i of eirapKfO}.
I tTrf\para., aor.

4-irTJo-av,

of Ep. for

eirapapiffKca.

tirrjiaav,

pi.

impf. of

(ireifii

(dpi

ibo).

(TTijeTaval rpix^s thick, full fleeces.


irf|iv, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of cVei/xt (elfu ibo), be
after,

TTT|<r0tov, impf.

inr]a0erv, Ion. 3 pi. aor. I opt. of I^Soficu. of eTrfffdioj.


aor. 2 of tncuffOavofMii.

went

eirT)<r06[Ji7]v,

followed upon : e-rrrjiaav 3 plur. iTir)i(ra, aor. I of f-rraioj.


iTT|icro-ov,

eir-rjcTKTjjiai, pf. pass,

of

firaaiteQ}.

impf. of

titti'iaoo).

tirfjKav, Ion. for

!</>-,

pi. aor. t

of

<pirjfu.

(eVos) affable, kind, gentle. aor. I of eTramdo/xcu. irr)Tid<ro), 2 sing. ir-T|TpijJios, ov, (tTrt, T^xpioi/) woven on or to
irr]TT|S, ov, 6,

hence

iTT|KOOs Dor. eTfciKoos, ov, (eTTO/couco) listening or

close, dense,

thronged.

giving ear

to

within hearing.
I

irf|Kpura, aor.
-n-r)icp6<i>vTO,

of

tTrartpifa.

pi.

impf. of 67ra/rpocio/u.

a ready address: generally, irr)TiJS, vos, 77, (e7T??T?7s) courtesy, kindness. TTTjpov, Tnjvp6|ATjv, aor. 2 act. and med. of ITTOV,

m]\a,

aor. I of iraXXca.

Tr-qX0ov, aor. 2 of errepxofiat.


ir-ir]X'UYa.fjo),

aor. I of

(tiri,

favyi]),

fyofiov

own

fear,

TTij\vya^aOai to disguise or conceal


tiyos, u,
17,

overshadow: Med., throw a shade over one's


to
it.

aor. I of eitatyvaaca. eir-tjxcw, f. 770"<w, to resound, to reecho pany in shouting.


irf|<|>vo-a,
TTI,

to

accom-

iTTi\t)9ov, Ep. for errf]\$ov, aor. 2

of

iTTf'pxo/zat.

overshadowing; rty TTfrpav firrjXvya \a@(w to take the rock as a shelter. eirrjXiis, v8os, 6, rj, (firfj\v6ov') one who comes to a
(c Trr)\v*yafa)

irq\v,

upon
</>'

PREP. WITH GEN., DAT., AND Ace. Radic. sense, I. of rest at a place, A. WITH GEN., 2. with the person. Pron. on, upon, at, by, near.
:
;

place:

ir-T|X'uo

an incomer, stranger, foreigner. ia Ion. it], 77, (nrj\vOov) a coming over


-

by yourselves, alone; f(p' tavrov, !</>' by himself, by themselves ; TO <p' tavruiv their interest only. 3. with Cardinal Numbers ;
vfjifiojv

tavrwv

own
ITU

a bewitching.
cir-T|Xvo-is, (us,
77,

rpLwv, TCTTapajv

etc.,

by three or four, three deep or


file.

lir-irjXvnrjs, ov, o,

= firr)\vs.

an approach,
[t;]

assault.

in file; firl Kfpcos in single

Trr]p,a|6Vp.VOs, pf. part. pass, of (irapagtvo}. cir]p.oip6s, ov, (e7ra^et/3cu) in turn, alternate;
To)j/6s (Tnj/j,oi0oi

sence of, Lat. coram. a special business ; of

5. over,
firl

of any one

4. before, in set

preover
set
;

rwv Trpay^aron/ those

over the business.


itXfiv
<7Tt

changes of raiment.

motion towards a point X/ou to sail for Chios; air f \avveiv fir' oircov
6.

248

ITTI

em
(67Ti/3aTi7s)

II. of Time, to go home-wards. III. of course of; ITT' eiprjVTjs in time of peace. Grounds on which a thing happens; firl papTVpias the on evidence dirfiv ITT' opfcou to speak on oath ; CTT' I. B. WITH DAT., OTCV on what ground. of Place (irl x^'P*? ow the spot : esp. where hostility If. of the Time is implied, opposite or against. the eiri ru/crt in, on or at which a thing happens

in or in the

irCpa0pov, To,(ciriftaiv(a) a roosting-place, perch. a passenger's fare, Lat. naulum.


fi-rjaofjiai
:

II.

iiri-patvto, fut.
firjv:

pf.

-@@7)Ka

aor. i ITTC-

aor. I

med.

eir,8r)ffdfj,r)v
:

imperat. eiri@r]ffeo) tread or walk upon, to be or

(Ion. 3 sing. fTre&rjcreTo, I. c. gen. to set foot on,


:

2. upon ITT' fjfJuaTi Ty8f on this very day. night III. in addition, over and or q/?er an event. IV. for an object or purabove, one on another. pose, with a view to; firl dopircafor supper; kirl Ka,K<p V. of the Ground dvOpuiTovfor mischief to man.
;

lie upon. 2. to get upon, mount : to arrive at, come to a place metaph. to arrive at, reach unto; (TTijSaiveiv cvirffiias to take one's stand on piety. II. c. dat. to mount upon,

get on
sault.
fiaivfiv,
to.

board of:

also,

to

set

III. c. ace. to light

upon, attack, asupon, Hipir]v ITTIit


:

of gods descending upon


to

simply, to

go

2. to attack, like kirfpxofjiai.

of doing a thing
f.iya
<j>povfiv

yc\dv km
TIVI

TIVI to laugh at

one

eirl i'lrirov

mount

a horse.

IV.

3. tnifiaiveiv absol. to step

or of a VI. of any condition upon which a thing thing. ; happens k irl TOVTOJ, k<p' tpre on condition, that more briefly, k<p' a or k(p' tyre; ITT' ovSfvi on no conkiri

to

be

proud

at

forward or

to get a footing. on, advance : B. Causal in act. fut. \tti$i\a<a, aor. I tirtfi-qaa, to set one upon, make him mount : metaph. to bring to,

make one arrive

at.

dition

km
;

irdffi

oiKaiois with strict justice

ITT'

foots
I.

em-paXXw,
to

fut. -/3aAft>
:

Cf. ciri^tjSa^cy. : aor. 2 -f0a\ov


to

I.

on reasonable terms.

C. WITH ACCUS.,

throw or cast upon


:

put on

affix.

2. to

lay
3.

of Place extending over; kn' kvvta. Arcfro ir\Qpa over nine acres he lay ; KXtos irdvTas ITT' dvOpwirovs
glory spread or to a place
to

on, apply
to

to lay on, impose, as a

tax or

fine.

add :

to

add

to,

increase.

II. inlrans., firi-

among
;

all

men.

2.
:

motion towards
in hostile sense,

@d\\fiv

ir\iv

upon, against:

AiyvirTov metaph., ITT' Zpya,


esp. to

ITT'

fir'

lOvv to labour,

TIVI (sub. ectirrov), to throw oneself upon, go 2. to fall upon : to attack. 3. straight towards. (sub. vovv\ to give one's attention to, think on, apply

gain or get something, for, after, in quest of; aT\\eiv kir' dyye\ir)v to send for hence of persons, fir' 'Oovaarja TJ'ie rarely tidings for what ? wherealso to denote a purpose, tirl TI
:
: :

an enterprize

one's

mind

to; aor. 2 part. knifiaXwv, absol.,

when he

4. to fall to one, come to one's thought on it. share : TO emftd\\ov [sc. pfpos] one's proper portion ; also impers. it falls to one to do a thing. III.
2. to put upon a thing, grasp at it. put on : metaph. to take upon oneself, IV. Pass, to be placed upon ; TOOTCU incur. (Tri(3f(3\rj(j,voi having their arrows on the string. !m-|3apco, f. "qau, (tiri, tBapvs) -to weigh heavily on.

fore
ita.1

3.

f'iKOffiv

with Cardinal Numbers, ITT' dairiSas ireWe eight-and-twenty deep or in file: with numII. number, nearly, about. or during a certain time ; k-rcl xpovov for 2. up to or //// a certain time ; eir' i/ca till

Med.

to seize

upon

oneself,

bers,

up

to a certain

of

Time s-/br

a time.

morning.
the line or rule
cerns me.

III.
;

more
ITT'

generally,

ITTI ffTa.0/jLr)v

by

iripds, aor. 2 part, of einpaivca.


iripdcrts, ecus,

TO

t/tc

for me,

as far as con-

wards.
follow
ITTI
;

2.

a stepping upon or up77, (l7rt/3cuVcy) metaph. a step or approach towards a


irotetffOai eiriftaffiv

its case, and then it is written eiri. denotes rest at a place, as in cjr-etjui (ctjut sum), eTTi-fiaTfvca ; or motion, esp. in a hostile II. of sense, as in kiri-^ip^o}, tiri-aTpaTeua).

'E;n

may

IN COMPOS.

thing et's Tiva attacking one.

to

make means

of

m-J3a,cnca>, poet. Causal of ufas 'AX&I&V to lead


a>,
,

III. after > as in 4iri-/Jt<jo;, kiri-^XaaTdvca. addition, accompaniment, as in iri-KTr]TOS, eir-avIV. a reciprocal action, as in eir-epyaoia, \(a.

Time,

f.

icanwv (iri&ainto misery. f. aca, to bear or weigh in the hand. aca, to take one's stand upon, to lay
tii-&a.ivo),

them

II. to be an tmfidTrjs, passenger V. with Numerals, or soldier. From an integer and so much more, firi-TpiTos, one and a !m|3aTr]S [a], ov, 6, (firipaivoi) one who mounts or VI. to strengthen the Compar., as embarks; ol lirtjSarot the soldiers on board a ship, the third, f. in kiri-fid\\ov, tm-trXtov etc. fighting men, as opp. to the rowers and seamen a 2. the warrior in a chariot. em, for firfffTi, it is there, ready, at hand. passenger. to send upon, lay aor. -ir)\a iir-iaXAco, f. -taXa) m|3aT6s, 77, ov, (knifta'tva}) that can be climbed, accessible. upon : to bring to pass. lirCpSa, as, ?), the day after the festival, Lat. repotia : 67Ti<i,\p.evos, Ep. aor. 2 part, of e^aAXojwat.

claim

to,

usurp.

eiri-yafiia intermarriage.

em-av8av(i>, poet, for


ir-laij(o, to

4(/>ai/S-, to

please, gratify.

sleep

among.

proverb., epireiv irpos rpa^lav eiripoav to a hard reckoning, on the day after the feast.

come

to

(Deriv.

eir-ua-xw [a], to shout to, cheer : to shout aloud. irt|3a, for tiri0r)0i, aor. 2 imperat. of mt3aiv6J.

uncertain.)
iripej3T]ica, pf.

of emPaivca.
I pi. aor.
inf.

ciri-paOpa, 77, (knifiaivca) a ladder or steps to ascend by : a scaling-ladder : a gangway.

mj3cu>[X6v, Ep.

2 subj. of firi0aiv(a.

Ep. aor. 2

249
Ep. imperat. aor. I med. O, Ep. for -a.ro, 3 sing. aor.
,

tm-po>0o,
I

Ion. for iiri-(3or)6eca.


f.

med. of

ITN-

em-pcojjuo-o-TaTto),

rj<roj,

(iiri, 0cafj.6s, ffrr}vai)

to

/3ctiVcu.

stand suppliant at the altar.


II.

em-pu>|juos, ov,

(lirt, @ca/j.6s)

on or at the altar.

of male animals,

e. g.

a boar.
-/3</3cD,

7n.pa>crop,cu, Ion. fut.

of

firiPodcu.

em-ptpdJX
fiaivca, to

f.

-ftipaaca Att.

Causal of tvito survive.

put one upon.


f.

m-pa><rrpi>, Ion. and Dor. for lin&oaca, to shout to, call upon, clamour for.

m-{3l6co,
to,

-PiuffofMi: aor. 2 |jre/3tW:

m-pam>s,

Ion. for eiri@6r)Tos.

tm-pXeirw,
regard.

fut. if/opai, later i/xu, to /oo& upon, look 2. to eye with envy, Lat. invidere.

tiripXrjfxa, arcs, TO, (iTn/SaAAcw) that

which

is

thrown

m-p<oTt!)p, opos, 6, an over-shepherd, shepherd. m-Yaios, ov, (lirt, 7a?a, 777) upon the earth; (iriyata the parts on or near the ground.

T&

on or

ovr : a

cover

a patch. a
bolt or

emJ3\T|S, ?7TOS, or o a door.

6, (lirtjSaAAcy)

bar fixed in
:

widow
;

m-Yafjipp'u&>, f. oca, (titi, yap-Ppos) to marry a as her husband's next of kin.


f.

em-Yap,a>,
:

-yaptffca Att. -yapta

cm-|3\wcrKo>, f. -/zo\ov/zt come upon, befall.

aor. 2 firepoXov

to
j

sides

cmyafjietv TCKVOIS fjuyrpvidv to stepmother over one's own children.

to marry bemarry and set a Hence


II. in-

Im-podw,
upon or aloud.
invoke
;

to,

to call -fiorjffojjiai Ion. -jSaxro/ww : 2. to utter or sing cry out to. 3. to cry out against. 4. to call upon,
f. :

6m-Yfi|Aia, 77, an additional marriage. termarriage, right of intermarriage, between m-Yci}AOS, ov, (4 in, yd/Jios) marriageable.

states.

call to aid
17,

so also in

Med.
to aid, succour.

m-Yaup6o|Aat, Pass,

to exult in.

m|3oT|0ta,

a helping, coming

From m-poi)0>

4iriY-8ovir6(i), Ep. for firi-dovneca. a lx jLCU P 1 P^ss. of fmypdfpca.

emYYP

'

"-

Ion. -|3oa0a>, to come to aid, succour. arcs, TO, ((iriftodca) a call to one. Ion. -|3oaTOS, ov, (I7rtj3oaa>) cried out
of.

eirC-Yios, ov, (7rt, 7ea

= 7^)

or of the earth.

liri-YcXdca, f. daofjLo.1 [a], to laugh to or with, to laugh in approval, to smile upon : absol. to laugh.
to give honour to. m-Ytio|Aai, Med. to taste of. pf. emyeyrjOa. :to rejoice or m-Yt]0co, f. Tfaca triumph over : to exult in. aor. i -eycvo^rjv iri-YiYvo xat fu *' -y^viiffOfj.ai to be born pf. -yeyova or in pass, form -ytyevrjuat. after; eapos emyiyvfrai &prj the season of spring comes next ; of e-niyiyvofj-evoi posterity; \puvov TTI2. to come yivop-tvov as time was going on.

against,

ill

spoken
f],

cm-Ycpaipw,

(irt(3d\\6}) a throwing or putting irifto\ai irXivOojv layers or courses of bricks.

mpo\T),

on ;
II.

an an

infliction, penalty.

III.
:

attempt, enterprise
f.

setting upon a thing, hostile attempt.

m-pop,pfa>,

7)00*, to

roar in answer.

of

cirt-p6(TKO), f. fioaKT]0ca, to feed cattle cattle, to graze or feed upon.

upon :

Med.

iri-j3ovKoXos, 6, an over-cowherd, herdsman. cmpovXevjxa, arcs, TO, (!irt/3ovA.ifeu) apian against,

upon, fall upon


I

plot, attempt, scheme.

iripov\6VTT)s, ov, 6, one


ter.

who

plots against, a plot-

upon come

in good sense, to follow, ensue : also to fall upon, attack. 3. to happen after, to pass.
fut. -yvwffofj.ai
:

From
f. ffca,

iTr\,-y\,yv<a<TK<ja,

em-povXcija),
to

to

plan or contrive against one

(mlov\(vfiv Qa.va.rov nvi, c. dat. rei, to lay plots for, aim at : Pass, to have snares laid for one. Hence scious of, come to a sense decide. iripov\T|, 97, a plan against another, a plot; ( Im- judgment,
\

to look upon, observe. -eyvcafca : nise : hence to find out, discover


of.

aor. 2 -fyvtav : pf. II. to recog:

to

III. to

become concome to a

(3ov\jjs by treachery.

ivop.au, em-Yivwo-KO), Ion.

and
:

in late Gr. for

m-povXos,
treacherous.
uvco,
v,
),

ov,

(67rt,

&OV\T)}

plotting

against,

Att.

-TrAop,at
to vent

fut.

Dep.
f.

(firi,

y\u>aaa)

reproaches against,

vvw, to loiter at a place.


for
ITT*

to upbraid.

Adv.
to

make to

@paxv,for a short roar Med. to roar.


:

while.
II.

roar or cry out to. From iri-ppl9t|S, (s, burdensome, grievous. m-ppi0a>, f. iaca [t], to be heavy upon, weigh II. metaph. to press heavily. down. mppureiav, 3 pi. aor. I opt. of (niPpiOcD.
intr. to

From twisted. 17, i>v, curved, II. em-Yvap.irT<o, f. ifsca, to curve, bend. taph. to bow or bend another to one's purpose. aor. 2 opt. of emytyvuxricoj.
tirt-YvajJiirTos,
s, aor. 2 part,
,

me-

m-ppovTT)TOS, ov, ffji-PpovTjTOS, thutiderstricken. iiri-ppiJO), f. vffca [y~\, to burst forth, as water : of flowers, to sprout, burst forth.
7Ti-pv&),
f.

of irtytyvuaK<a. (firi, 71/07x77) deciding upon: II. as Subst. an arbiter, judge. pardoning. iri-YVpCa>, fut. iaca Att. <cD, to make known, anovos, 6,
r),

nounce, signify.
ea;s >
,

vffca

[u], to stop,

caulk

light.

Ep. 3

pi.

(fviyiyvdaffKCti) aor. 2 subj.

full knowledge.

250
Imyovos,
of the chiefs
ov, (iiriytveaOai)
:

offspring, posterity

who
iSos,

fell

born after: generally, 'Eniyovoi, the Afterborn, sons in the iirst war against Thebes.
ot

em-Sciirvios, ov,
eirl-Sei/rrvov, TO,
sert.

(liri, dfiirvov')

an after-meal, second course or

at or after dinner. des-

set eiri/YOtiviSios, ov, on,

upon

the knee.

From
one in
ten,

cm-yowis,

rj,(m, yovvaros, Ion. gen. of y6vv)

tenth, tithe.

the region above the knee, the thigh.

the surface, liriYpapSijv, Adv. (kmypatpca) scratching

eiri-SejiVtos, ov, {tiri, Otfjiviov) in or on the bed. m-8etos, ov,from left to right, towards the right,

grazing.
as e'mypap,p,a, aros, TO, (tiriypacpcti) an inscription, of the name of the maker on a work of art, or of the 2. an epigram, a poem dedicator on an
offering.

tsed chiefly
fore also

in neut. pi. tirtSc^ta as

Adv., which there2.

means auspiciously. right hand; Tamofia the right


sons, dexterous, skilful. em-Sefjis, Ion. for firi8eiis.

= 5ejos,
II.

on the
of per-

side.

of a few
at

lines,

mostly in Elegiacs.
fojs, o,

emYpa^cvs,
tiriYpS<j>T|,
17,

(finypcKpoj)

an

inscriber
etc.

esp.
II.
I

Athens a clerk who registered property,


(firiypa<pca)

an

inscription.

cm-8epKO|juu, Dep. to look upon, behold. irt-8ecrjAiJco, f. oca, (km, Ofap.os) to bind up. (^ 7r ' So"/xos) a band, bandage. m-86(rp,6s,
>

at Athens,

a registration of property.
f.

6irt8(r(ji,o-xSpT|s,

ts,

(firibecr^os, "xaipcu)

bandage'

-ytypacpa, pass. -yfypafj-ftai graze; firiypaifiai K\rjpov to II. later, to write upon, a mark on a lot. put inscribe: Pass., of the inscription, to he inscribed III. to enter in a public list or register : upon.
pf4m-YP<i<t>fc>, to mark the surface,
',

$u

loving, epith. of gout.

tm-SecnTofw,
j

f.

oaca, to be

lord over.

6m-8evT|S,

fs,

want

of,

lacking.

poet, and Ion. for lirtSc^s, in need or II. lacking, failing in a thing, c.

esp. at

Athens, to register the citizens' property: iriypd(piv TinrjfM to lay the damages at so much

gen.,@ir)s firiSfVfss failing in strength: also a compar. in sense, jSt^s firi8fvfs 'OSvarjos inferior to Ulysses in strength : absol., iro\\bv 5' CTrtSevc'es fjnev far too

to register oneself: but, irpoo~TaTr)v eiriypa.name of a patron in the public if/affOai to enter the register, as all neroi/coi at Athens were obliged to do.

Med.

weak were we.


j ,

From

in ciri-Beuojiai, poet, for eTrtSeo/^at (eTTiSto; B) to be II. to be want of, to lack : to need the hety of.

em-Ypviros,
nosed.
cm-Sa(o|j(,ai,

ov,

somewhat hooked
(firi, 8cua>

somewhat hook-

lacking in a thing, fail in it. m-8v<o, f. ao), to moisten on the surface.


eTri-SexofJuu,
f.

Dep.

B) to distribute, offer.

ojucu,

Dep.

to

admit besides or in
II.

m-8ai<rios, ov,

(firi, oaica

em-Saicpv&>, f. vac*) m-8tt|Aos, ov, Dor. for l/rt'-S^/ios. m-8ai|;iX6tJop.<u, f. ao^ai, Dep. to lavish upon a
person, give freely.
iri8e8po|xa, pf. 2 of firiTpfxoJ. s, (linSeo/iat) in want of: deficient: Att. neut. pi., fTnSea.

B) assigned, allotted. or for. [y], to weep over

addition.

m-8o (A),
to bitid up,
|

f.

-O'qaca, to

bind or fasten on.

bandage.
f.

iri-S&> (B),

-Sei^ffo;, to

a
j j

number Med. to

impers. ImSf?, there


be in

want or lack so much of is need of besides :


eTnSevojucu.
2.

want

of, cf.

emST]s,

irC-Si]Xos, ov, quite evident, manifest: open.

distinguished.
em-STjixetJco,

II. like,

resembling.

emSeiYH-o-j

TOS, TO, '(firifieifcvv~ju)

a specimen

pattern, example, lesson. eiri-BeUXos, ov, (eiri, odXrj} at, towards evening; lircStteAa, neut. pi. as Adv., towards evening.

f. ffca, to live among the people. Froifi c.t m8t]p,6&), f. r)0~ct}, (tiriSr) ^tos) to be at home, live II. home : to sojourn among people, stay at a place.

to

come home, from foreign


iri8Tf]{xCa,
17,

travel.

Hence

c5eta Ion. -vco, f. -8etcy : aor. I -e'5ea to exhibit as a specimen or pattern : to sheiv Med. to display oneself, shew forth, display, parade :
m-86iKVV}u and
:

7n.-Bifj|juos,

a staying at home, stay at a place. ov, (firi, 877^05) among the people : dwellcivil
II.

oneself off. demonstrate.

2. to

shew, point out

to shew, prove,

ing at home; iru\fuos firiSrjfuos c/i7ro/joi native merchants.


place.

w*r

(iriSrjfuoi

sojourning at a

Hence

ImSeiKTiKos, >7, ov, fit for display; firio'eiKTiKol \6yot speeches for display, set orations, such as were frequent among the Athenian rhetoricians.
emSciv, aor. 2 inf. of firtTdov. cmSci^ai, aor. I inf. of iri8fiKvvjj.i. cmScigis Ion. cmSegis, ecus, 77, (kiri^fiKW-JLi) an
exhibition, display; Is firibfigiv nvos airiKfaOai to come within one's view, to his knowledge. 2. a

m-8T)niovpYoC, uv, ot, magistrates seat annually by Doric states to their colonies.
m-87]}jios, ov,
(iriorjfjLios,

in-Sia{3aiva>,

fut. -@rjo~op.ai,
^ on -

of the people, popular. to cfoss over besides


fut.
:

or after another.

cm-Sta,YiY vtk" K<l)

~yivatrKCi)

yvajffofj.ai

to debate or decide afresh. cm-Suxipco, f. 770-0;, to divide


'

over again

Med. of
bee-ides.

pattern, example, Lat. specimen.


tiri-Sciirvco),
f.

several, to distribute
j

among

themselves.

ner.

II.

170-0;, (t-niotnrvov} to eat after dinto eat as a second course, eat as a

Tri-SiairXtco,

f.

-irXfvfrofJiat, to sail

across

dainty.

em-SiappT|Yvijp,i, f. -prjgca, to tear asunder after: Pass, to burst in consequence of a thing.

251
m-8iaTa<T<7Cjiai, Med.
sides.
to

ordain or

command

be-

ness.

i. equity, the spirit as

opposed to tie

letter

of the law.

cm-8ua<J>pop,ai, Pass, to
iri-8i8do-Kco,
f.

go

across after.

t'm-tKeAos,
-m-iKTis, emfiftes as
is

ov,

= ef/ffAos,

like.
',

cu,

to teach besides.

es,

give besides, give freely : II. km8i8ovai eavto give with, give in dowry. TOV TIVL to give oneself up or devote oneself to a
cm-SiScoLXU,
f.

-OWO-QJ, to

(km, tiicos) fitting meet, suitable; us meet; ov K' tmeiKts difovfiv whatever

II. in Att./azV, [word] is meet for you to hear. reasonable : also plausible : of persons, fair, kind, mo-

derate. 2. opp. to dircaios, not III. intr. to increase, advance : also to insisting on strict thing. IV. Med., 6tovs cmcaj^Ba justice, equitable. improve, prosper. let us give or take the gods as witnesses ; cf. TTfpidiem-ciKTOs, 77, 6v,(fm, ei'/Ky) yielding ; ov/e ImtiKTos that will never yield, unyielding ; irivQos OVK tmfiKTuv Sojfii n.

4m-8ii]L!.ai, Dep. to seek or ask further or demand besides.

to seekfor

itflcea&ng woe. 7riiKws Ion. ecus, Adv. of

km fLK-qs, fairly,

tolerably,

Med. of the aw, to adjudge to one claimant, to sue for a thing at law, lay claim to.
m-8iKaco,
f.
:

moderately.

2.
rj,

probably, reasonably.
Ion. for
I <pfifj.fi/os, pf. part.

meip,vos,

ov,

pass.

Hence
em-8uKd(ruLios, disputed at law
contested.
iri-SlvCi>, f. rjaca, swing round, of one in act to throw Med. to turn over in one's mind, Pass, to wheel about, as birds in the air revolve :
:

generally,

much

iriicrdLivos, Ion. aor. I part, of fitfip.i tTTL6LO-Op.au, Ion. fut. Of fTTflfJU (flfii l'6o).

(t?p.i ibo).

to whirl or

Hence cin-XTrop.at, poet, for kirk\irofjuii. Tru-XirTOS, ov, to be hoped or expected.


m-6vvi)p,i, Ion. for ffy-tvvvfu
:

aor. I firi-fffa Ep,


:

fmSivrjdevTe, aor.

em-Siop06<o, wards.

f.

part. dual. wacu, to correct or set in order afterI

km-foaa

pf. pass,
:

besides or over
Krjv,<m>ai5fir)v

to put on kmei^^vos dAclad in strength, sliamelessness; x a^- KOV

km-fapjai or km-ft^ai

Pass., Ion. pf. part,

or -oifto, (km, 5nr\6os) to redouble. 6m-8u4>puds, dSos, 77, (km, i<f>pos) the rail in front of the chariot-board (di<ppos\ the chariot-rail.

em-8nr\oia>

kmkarai (3 brass upon it


rally, to

sing, pf.)
:

it

was covered
ott

in

brass,
:

bad

Med.

to

put

oneself besides

gene-

m-Su4>puos, ov, (km, b'uppos) sitting on the car.

m-8ixa, Adv.
cm-8iu>Ka>,
f.

for
a>,

km

oixa.
:

cover or shroud oneself in. I pi. aor. I of kmivvviu. tiruorau, 3 sing. pf. pass, of kmevvvfu.

mJcraLiV,

to

pursue after

follow up

as

legal term, to prosecute again. iri-8oK0), f. -SoKrjffa} and -Sogca, to expect. cir-iSovres, aor. 2 pi. nom. part, of kirttoov em-Sevres, of km8iSojfj.i.

m-apo, kmfiapew. 4m-a(J>eXos, ov, (km, *a(j)f\os from fa- intens.) Adv. kmfa(pf\ws (as if from Imvehement, violent:
fa(p(\r)s}, vehemently, furiously. cm-d<0, f. -Crjffu, to outlive, survive.

but

m-8oos,
thing
likely,
;

likely or expected to do a kmSogos yeveaBai likely to prove so of things,

ov,

(km, 8oa)
II.

em-^v-yvtip.!,

top

and v<o, f. -fevga, to join or fasten at II. to generally, to tie together, bind fast.

probable.
ov,

well-known, illustrious.

(km, ouprrov^for or of the banquet. m8o<ris, feus, 77, (imdiSupi) a giving over and above : a voluntary contribution to the state. II. increase, growth, progress. irt8o{5vai, tmSovs, aor. 2 inf. and part, of km-

m-86pmos,

yoke to. em-<j>vpu>s, ov, sq., epith. of Italian Locri. m-c<j>vpos, ov, lying towards the west.
tiru-^w, f. -{fact}, to boil up or over ; 77 vforrjs kirfII. act. eaf fjioi my youthful spirit boiled over.
to

make

to boil, heat.

KMkfftt.

eiri-^TjXos, ov, subject to envy


f.

irt-8ot)7TU),

170-0;,

to

make a

noise or clashing.

: fortunate^ prosperous. loss or penalty em-jT|p,ios, ov, (km, &]p.ia} bringing

m8oxT|,
3 dual

77,

(kiribf-^opaC) reception of something new.


2
inf.

upon, hurtful.
em-T]p.i6ci),
to beat
f.

II. liable to

punishment.

Haece

tmSpaticiv, aor.
indie.

of kirnpexu

>

CTriSpajxeTqv,

7ri8poLtT|,

a sudden

II. (emSpafttiis} a running over. III. a place inroad, raid, or attack.


77,

em-i]Ta>, f. for game; eiru-^vvvp-u, f. -&ao),

wa<u, to punish. seek after .find wanting : Tyacy, to seekfor, ol km^rjrovvrfs the beaters.
to bind or gird on: Pass., with their cloaks girt up.
pf,

for

a landing-place. em-SpojAOS, ov, that may be run over or upon \os kmopop.ov a wall that may be scaled.
ships to
to,

run

ref-

part, kirf.faap.kvoi, m-w<u, Ion. for

km^aw.

m-8vco and -8tVj>,


m-8wp.e9a,
I pi.

f.

taca, to

go down or
subj. of

aor. 2

med.

set upon. (mSiSuju.

6TTUT|Xa, aor. I of kmaXXxa. 7r-U]p.i, Ion. for k<j>ir)iJ.i.

CTr-i8a>v, part, i, fut.


77,

of Of

kirtioov.
fTTLOidoj/J.1.

iruTjv8av, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of fcpavoava:. 7ru-T]pa, TO, (kni, f^pa) things acceptable, pleasing
gifts.

(kmfiicrjs)

ness.

II. fairness,

reasonablelikelihood, clemency : also natural mild-

tiru-T|pavos, ov, (emrjpa') pleasing.


|

II.

warding

off,

assisting, governing.

52

^
f. -Ovaca [v], to offer sacrifice upon or after : to offer sacrifice, offer. i. c. inf. !m-0vo>, f. -Ovaoj [0], to rush eagerly at. to strive vehemently to do, desire or long to do, (v.

v. irtjpos, ov, only in neut. pi. eiriijpa, q. to a bri4iri-0oXdp,u>s, ov, (km, 0aAa/ios) belonging the nuptial dal, nuptial; TO (iri0a\d/juov (sub. /*eA.os), in chorus before the bridal song, epithalamium, sung

irt-0tiw,

chamber. m-0&Xa<ro-C8ios Att. -rrCSios, m-0aXd<ro-ios Att. -rrtos, a, maritime. lying on the sea-shore,
m-0ava,Tios, ov,
(tiri,

0LGJ
oz>,

15.")

= sq.
(km, 6d\affffd)
to death.

ov,

m-0<t)p&Kiop.ai, Med. to put on one's armour. 6m-0c0i5cr<ra>, f. ca, to shout or call out.
4m-i8jAcov, ovos, 6,

= iiruartop.
77,

OdvaTos) condemned

cm-io|i<u, Ion. for !<eb/wu.

m-0dvaTOS,

4m-0aparuv&> Att. -0apptvto,

ov, sick to death, like to die. f. vvu, to cheer on.


f. o*o>,

m-iorwp,

opos, 6,
f.

acquainted with, knowing.


to pull

Tri-fca0aipeco,

770*0;,

down

besides.
sit

4m-0av|idw,

to

pay

respect to, to

compliment

with a fee (Lat. honorarium). irt-0idjo>, f. ao*o>, (cm, 0eos) to call upon in the

(Sovpai, Pass, to irt-Ka0^ojjLai, f. m-Kd0T]|Jwu Ion. -KaTT]|xai, to sit II. to sit upon, be heavy upon.
place, besiege
it.
f. to*o),

down upon.
:

upon

to press

down against
sit

name of the

Hence gods, to adjure. eiri0iao-|Ji6s, 6, an appeal to the gods, adjuration. m-0CT)v, -0ivai, aor. 2 opt. and inf. of iriTiOrjiJ.i.
4m06is, -OfTaa, aor. 2 part, of
kirni6r)fjn.

cm-Ka0io>,
m-K<uv6o>,
able,

to set

f.

<aa<a, to

II. intr. to upon. innovate upon.

upon.

ciri-Kaipios, ov,

(firi, tcaipos)

in

due season, seasonol eniKaipioi the

lm-0iT,

for -6dr)Tf,

pi.

aor.

opt.

of

ITTI-

opportune : important, critical ;

chief persons.
iri-0epSiT6va>,
iri-0es,
f.

ffca,

to court or serve studiously

to

6-rri-Kaipos, ov,

= eiriKaipLOs:
f.

c.

gen. fit, proper, conto light or kindle


II.

work zealously for.

-0TW,
fcas,

aor. 2 imperat. of emriOrjiu.


'

venient for a thing. c-m-Kaiw Att. -Koxa:

Kovff<a: altar.

ir(0cns,
tion.

77,

(ktnriQrj^i)

m-0<rmci>,
terprising.

(from Med. ) a f. ffoj, to prophesy upon. Tri0TiKos, 77, ov, (iTrtTt^cfiat) ready
II.

on, imposisetting upon, attack.


to attack
:

a laying

on a place
to call in

to
f.

burn on an
0*0;,

m-KaXo,

to call on,

appeal to, adjure.


to
:

addition, give

a surname
III. to

Pass, to be

en-

called by surname.
to oneself, call to

bring an accusation
IV.

against, to lay to one's charge.


ov,
(firiTiOrjui)

Med.

to call

m-0TOS,
epithet.

added, annexed: farr6,

aid: generally, to invite: also to

fetched, foreign.

II. as Subst., liriOeTOv,

an

2. to summon before one. challenge, Lat. provocare. 6-n-uKaXvjxp.a. ctTos, TO, a cover, covering: a veil,

iri-0i>, f.-6evaofiai,to

run upon or

at: to

run

after,

cloak,
to

means of hiding.
f.

From
cover up, shroud, hide.
II.

chase, pursue.

liri-KaX'U'irTto,

^o), to

m0Yjia],

f),

thing given cm-0Tjp.a, aros, TO, (Imrt^/it) anything put on, a


cover, lid.

(emridrjfjii) an addition, accession: in or over in a bargain.

some-

put over.

Hence
feus, 77,

tmKaXvvJ/is,
eiriKa|xirr|,
77,

a covering, concealment.

building
f.

of a (7n/fa/t?TTo>) a bend: the angle eitiKafjnrrjv iroiciaOai to draw up the wings

m-0o<i<o,
to

ffw, to sit

as a suppliant at

an

altar,

so as to form angles with the centre.


iriKap,iTT|S, ts, curved, curling. to bend into iri-KdjjiirTa>, f. i/w,

pray gods for aid : cf. 6odfa. m0op6iv, aor. 2 inf. of tiriOpuOKQ}.
the
f.

From
an angle
:

Pass.

of approval. 6m-0pa<ro-a> Att. -TTCO, contr. for eniTapdaau. f. oca, to break besides. m-0patKi>, iri0p^as, aor. I part, of emTpexwto spring m-0pwcni>,f.-0opoi;^cu aor. 2 t-rrfOopov: c. dat. to insult over : absol., or leap upon, c. gen. Toffffov firiOpuffKovffi so far do they bound. m-0v|A&>, f. rja'Q}, ((iri, 6vp.6s] to set one's heart upon a thing, lust after, desire eagerly. Hence
eiri-0opv|3cQ>,
rjffQ),
: :

to shout in token

to

wheel round the wings, so as to take the enemy in

flank.

em-KajAiruXos, ov, bent forward. irC-Kap, {firi, tcdpa) Adv. head-foremost.


the head, tiri-Kapo-ios, a, ov, ((ir'tKap) properly on II. opp. to opOios, crosszvise, at head forwards. an angle ; TCL tiriKapffia. the country measured along
the coast, opp. to TO. opOia (measured inwards at right TOV HOVTOV c. gen., Tpirjptis angles to the coast) with the current eiriKapffiai triremes forming an angle
:

arcs, TO, the object of desire ; and iri0u(xir]OTS, (us, 77, a longing desire; and eiri0vjjnrjT^|s, ov, 6, one who desires : a lover ; and
iri0v(jnr]p,a,

of the Pontus.

em-Ka/Tapalvco,
a place.
II.

f.

-770*0 /zat, to go

down

to or

upon

irt0iJp,TjTiK6s,

rj,

6v, desiring, coveting.

Adv. -K>S.

6TTL0xi|XLa, 7), (tm0v/j.0j) a desire, yearning, longing: in bad sense, desire, lust.

go down after or against. tiri-KaTapdXXco, f. -&a\w, to let fall down. em-KaTa'yw, to bring down to land besides :
to

Pass.

m-0iip,ta|jia, arcs, TO,

an incense-offering

from

to

come

to

land with or afterwards.


f.
:

im-fcjjuAtt,
Tr-t0vv<i>, to

f.

aim

daca [a], to offer incense. straight at : to direct, govern.

cm-KaTa8ap0dv,

-oapO-fjffopai to fall asleep at or upon.

aor. 2 -<

emKOiworeo).

253
,

siri-Ka,TaicAva>,

f.

-vffca, to

overflow besides.

irt-KaTaKOtjJia,o[jiat,

Dep.

to sleep at or

upon

a place.

be extended, spread over ; odov T' eiriteiSvaTai i]ws far as the morning light is spread. Only used in pres.
II. m-Kiv8vvos, ov, in danger, precarious, insecure. dangerous. Adv. -vtas. cm-KipVT||u, poet, and Ion. for (mtffpdvvvfju. em-KAao>, f. -/cXd-f^u, to send forth a sound in

m-KaToAap.|3dva>,

m-KdTap,vo>, f. tm-KaTamirTco, f. irtaovfjai, to throw oneself upon. em-KaTapa,TOs, ov, yet more accursed. m-icaTappiiTTo> and -TCO, to throw down after or answer. m-KAato> Att. -KAdai f. -/cAavero/u upon. Hence em-Ka,Ta<r<|>A<> and -TTO>, f. ca, to slay upon or over. upon or responsively.
:

-\r)\f/ofMi, to catch up, overtake. -fjifvu, to stay yet longer.


f.

to

weep

emKdTtSapOov,
cm-KaT6i8ov,
use, to look

m-KaTaij;ij8op,ai, Dep. to tell lies in addition. aor. 2 of ciritcaTaoapQavaj.


inf.

tmicAavTos,

ov, tearful.

-Kariottv, aor. 2 with no pres. in


:

Pass, to be m-icAd<o, f. daca [a], to bend towards : ffent or broken in spirit, Lat. frangi animo.

down upon

cf.

Hoov.

cm-K<S.T6ip,i, inf. -Ka.Tiiva.i, to

go down upon

or into.

m-KAaa>, Att. for firi/cXaia). [aj im-KAT|S, fs, (km, KXios) famous.
(A),
f. -KXfiao}, to shut up, close. (B), (cm, KAeos) to extol or praise the

eiri-Karex".
praeustus.

f< -KaOfa), to detain still. m-icavTos, ov, (Im/fatty) burnt at the end, Lat.

more.
titi-Kaio). [a]
inf.

em-Kcuo, Att. for

-KeiaOai, serving as Pass, of eirtTiof gates, to be put to or 077/xt, to be laid upon ; 2. generally, to be set on or in : to lie closed.

m-Ki|xai,

lm-KAir]ito contr. -icA-rjfeo, Ion. for (iri-KXeia) (B). an accusation. e'irticAirjp.a, aros, TO, (l7n#aAy) em-KAijv, Adv. (eiriKaXfca) by surname or name. irt-KAi]pos, ov, succeeding to a patrimony: as Subst.,

over against; at kiriK^i^vai vrjaot the islands off the eiritc\r)po$, 77, an only daughter and heiress, who must II. to press coast. 3. to hang over, impend. by law marry her next of kin. III. of heavily upon: to press upon, be urgent. m-KAf)p6fa>, f. waca, to assign by lot. to be laid on, imposed. IV. to have penalties, emKATjcrts, eo>s, 77, (Ijrt/caAeo;) a surname or addi-

on one.
1

tional name,
f.

7ri-Kipa>,

-Kcpw Ep.
metaph.

down.

II.

to cut down, -Kfpffoj : to cut short, baffle.

mow

and generally, a name : absol. ace. tiriKXrjow by surname, by name ; but also in name only, II. a reproach, imputation. nominally.
eiriKAtjTOS, ov, (7n/faAt>) called upon, called in as
allies.

mKKA6p/r)v,
cm-iceAaScu),

aor. 2 of tmKt\oftai.
pf. part. pass,
rjcroi,

cmKK\i|iVos,
f.

of

firite\ivaj.

to shout in applause, to cheer.

2. specially summoned. siri-KAtvrjvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of firiK\iv<a.

eiriKeAevcrus, fcas, 77, cheering, exhortation. iri-K6\va), also in Med. em-K\to|ji.ai, to exhort

and

7TiKAivf|s, fs, (iriK\ivf]vai) sloping, slanting. eirC-KAivrpov, TO, a thing to lean on : a couch,

arm-

encourage, cheer on. irt-K\Xo), fut. K\ffoj : aor. I aground or ashore, of ships.
to land,

chair.

From
:

7re6A(7a

to

2. intrans. to

run iri-KACvw [I] come lay upon so as


\

f.

-KXtva
:

to Jit

Pass,

to pf. pass. -/ct/eXifuu : .to be put to ; fTTiKKXiII.

come ashore.
Dep.
to call to or

fj,fvai o~avi8fs

closed doors.

to

bend towards
pf.

eTn.-KeAop.cu,

upon, invoke.

Pass, to be inclined at

an angle:

ein-KevTpia>, f. oca, to apply the spur. em-KpavviJn.i, f. -Kfpdaca [a] aor. I iirftcepaaa Ep. to mix in, pour in again. -Kprjcra cm-KepSia, cav, rd, (kiri, Ktpoos) profit on traffic.
:
:

emtcKXiiJ.vos sloping, oblique. 2. to recline at table. over against.


lirt-KAoveco,
f.

part, pass., III. Pass, to lie

?7<7o>,

to stir

up

to

commotion.

cm-KpTO|x0,

f.

17(70;,

to jeer at, insult, teaze.

ciriKccrdai, Ion. aor. 2 impf. of ZcpiKveofJiai. em-KiJ0a>, f. ffca, to conceal, bide; ov a' eiriKtvffo)

cm-KAoiros, ov, (km, KXonrj) given to stealing, thievish, wily: c. gen., k-n'tKXo-nos pvOcuv cunning in speech. m-KAvfa>, f. vaca, to overflow, flood : metaph. to I overwhelm, ruin. Hence
tiriKAfaris,
cas, 77,

will not hide


,

it

from

thee.

an overflow, flood.
one as

ov, (eiri, KrjSos)


,

of or at a burial. 17, (kirtKrjpvfcfvof^ai') the sending a herald

m-KAv&>,

to listen to, hear. iri-KAw9o>, f. a;<70J, to spin to one, assign to

or embassy to treat for peace.

iriKTjpvKvp.a, aros, TO, a message or herald. From


e7ri-KT]pvKiiofjiai,

demand

by

so also in one's destiny, of the Fates : 6m-Kva|iirra>, Att. for fjri-yvdfinTQ}.

Med.

m-Kvdu>,

inf. -/cvfjv, to

scrape or grate upon a thing.

herald

to

send a message by a make proposals for a treaty : generally, to Dep.


to
:

Tri-Koup,dojjiai,

Pass, with fut.

med.

-jjffopai, to fall

proclaim publicly.
cw : f. to announce, prom-K-r]piJcro-a> Att, -TT<O claim; dpyvpiov emKrjpvafffiv nvi or firi nvi to set a price on his head hence to proscribe.
:

asleep over.

tm-Koivos, ov, (7n, KOIVOS) common to many, promiscuous : neut. pi. kmKoiva as Adv. in common.
to

iri-Ki8\nr]|jii,

to

spread over:

Pass. firiKiSvdfMi, to

tm-Kotvtovew, f. 77(70;, to communicate with. share in common with.

2.

254
iri-Koji/ird<>,
to boast
.

f. crca,

to boast besides ,
to

add
:

boastingly :
to boast of.

or exult in a thing.
f.

m-KpOTo>, em-KpoTOS,
em-icpovw,
strike or smite

f.

170-0;,

ov,
f.

to rattle on or over. trodden hard, beaten. to

rjffiu, boastingly m-KO}Jt,irc0, irticoiros, ov, (Im/fOTTTcy) cut short, lopped. to strike upon, to knock down f. cm-KOTTTco, ^cy,

add

O~QJ,

hammer upon
?.or.

or in.

II. to

upon.
f. :

iri-xpiJirTa),

^cu:

Med.

to smite one's breast

and wail for

another, Lat.
ol em/rot

covering over

Med.

2 -eKpvtyov: to throw a to disguise : Pass, to conceal

plangi.
tirtKos, rj, 6v, (|TTS) Epic, cf the epic poets.
irt-[<oo-}ji(i>,
f.

Epic poetry ;
:

or disguise oneself. Hence irt-Kpv4>os, ov, hidden, secret. m-icp&> jo>, f. ooj, to caw or croak at one.
6m-KTa,ojJuu,
iri-KT6tv<o,
f.

?7<r<y,

to

adorn with

to celebrate.

iri-xoros, ov, angry, vengeful : malicious, malignant.

*EirtKov>pios, ov, o, ('EmKovpos') an Epicurean, a follower of the sect of Epicurus.


to eTriKOvptoj, f. rjffca, (kmKovpos) to come to aid, help in war : generally, to help at need; c. dat. rei, voffots firiKovpfiv to aid one against them; tmKovpuv

-rjcof^ai, Dep. to gain, win besides; to gain additional territory. -KTfvw, to kill besides;
f.

davovra

to slay the slain

anew.

dition

Hence rivi TI to keep offfrom one. irixo'upT)fJia, aTos, TO, help, protection;
ImKOvp-rjcris, fas,
77,

fresh gain. mtCTT]TOS, ov, (kiTLKTaopjan} gained besides or in ad; fmKTrjTij 777 acquired land, as the Delta of Egypt ; emKTrjTr) a new or foreign wife ; 6TritCTT]Toi
iriKTq(ris,
ecus, 77, (t-rriKTao p.ai)

and

(pi\oi

newly acquired friends.

aid, protection.

CTrucoupia, 77, (fmKovpeoj) a defence or protection II. an auxiliary against, aid, succour, assistance. or allied force.

m-KTt)iTc>.f.7yo~a;, to make a noise upon; eiriKTVitHV roiv TToSoiv to stamp with the feet : to resound with.

m-Ki)8T|s, es, (kni, KVOOS) glorious em-Ktno-KGJ, to impregnate again :

brilliant.

Pass, to become

erriKovpiKos,

'fj,

vv, auxiliary, allied.


(firi,

doubly pregnant.

Tri-Kovpos, ov,

Kovpos) helping, aiding, assist-

m-KVK\a>,

f.

JI&Q}, to
f.

come round

in turn to.
:

ol firiitovpoi the auxiliaries or ing: as Subst. an ally: mercenary troops, opp. to the national army.

m-KOv<|>i,
a burden.
to lift up,

f.

iaoj Att.
II. to lift

to),

to lighten

to relieve
2.

up, support.

of metaph.
elate.

-Kv\iffca [t] : aor. i -Kv\laa to roll down upon. Pass., aor. I -cKv^iffOijv : Tri-KV|Aaiv<o, to flow in waves over.

em-icvXiv8o,

61TI-KVTTT&),

f.

tycsj,

to

bend oneself over,

to stoop

down.

encourage:

in

bad
:

sense, to

puff up,
:

m-Kpao>, f. a>, Im-Kpaivw Ep. -Kpcuaivco


ffcpdva.

to shout to or at.
f.

tepavui

m-Ki)pD and Kvpo> : f. -tcvprjaoo and -ttvpaoj : aor. I -eKvprjo-a and -tuvpffa : to fall or light upon, aor. I ITT- fall in with : c. gen. to have a share of, partake in.
em-Kvpoo),
determine.
in.Kvp<ras, aor. iri-KvpTos, ov,
eiri-KtipTOO),
f. f.

to bring to pass, eKpyva, -efcprjrjva : accomplish, fulfil; vvv pot To5' (mKprjrjvov f(\5<up

Ep.

u>aoj, (eiri,

Kvpos) to confirm, ratify: to

grant

me now
TO,

this

prayer, fulfil

it

generally, to

I part,
(eiti,

of firiKvpeo).

achieve, effect.

Kvpros) humpbacked.

Hence

m-Kpuvov,
a head-dress.

eiriKpireia, 77,

Kpavov) a coveringfor the head, II. the capital of a column. II. (eTrttfpaTTjs) mastery, dominion.
(Iffi,

uaca, to
(eTTt,

bend forward.
KvtytXi]} guarding bee-hives, to lament over.

in-Kvxj/\ios, ov,
m-Ko>ieuto,
f.

vcfca

[u],

a government, dominion, province.


eiri-KpfiTeco, f. rjffca, to rule over, govern, c. dat. : absol. to have power. 2. to prevail over: to get pos-

t-rriKoAvcris, fo*s,
eirt-iccoXvco,
f.

f),

a hinderance.

From

session of, Lat. potiri, c. gen.

absol. to prevail,

vaca [u], to hinder, keep in check. f. aaca, to make a riotous assault upon. m-ica>|Jiaci>, or for a festal Tri-fccijjLtos, a, ov, (kiri, /ccD/ios) of
2.

conquer.
overbearingly, impetuously: Adv. of irt-KpSTT|s, es, (l?rt, Kparos) having control or mastery over a thing Comp. eiriKpar tor epos, superior.

procession.

laudatory.

mKpaTdS,

irt-KtoiTOS, ov, (tiri, Kwirrj) at the oar, of a weapon, up to the very hilt.

a rower.

2.

m\a|3cr0cu,
mXa|3T|, a handle.
r),

eiriKpA-nrjo-ts, ecus,

f),

(kitLKpartoi)

a conquest.
pePass, to over-

aor. 2 med. inf. of tiriXaufcavca. (eiriXa^dvoj) a taking hold, grasping:

hang hang, impend


/^ctf

iri-Kp6|Actvvvjj,i and -vw: f. : to over, cause to

pe/nacrcu [a] Att.

impend:

over, threaten, Lat. imminere.


es, (l7ri/fpe/zawu/^i)

em-XaYXavw,
wards.

m\a|36|Ji6vos, aor. 2 med. part, of kirtXafj-^avo}. f. -ATyfo/itat, to receive by lot afterII. to fall to

overhanging. Ep. aor. I imperat. of eiriKpaivta. TriKp-f|Vi, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I opt. of trnKpaivtu. <mKpfjo-<u, Ep. aor. I inf. of eiriKfpavvvfu.
7TUKpT|ir]vov,

m-Kp6p,Tjs,

m-Xav|A<u, Dep.
mXa0<r0ai,,
of eiriXavOavot}.

to lay

one by lot, come afterwards. hold of, hold tight.

4Tn,Xa0cop,cu, aor. 2

med.

inf.

and

subj.

<in-Kpiva), determine.

f.

-Kpivw, to give judgment upon, decide,


(cTrt,

\Tj<pa

f. -A^o/zat : aor. 2 fire\a@ov: pf. -fim-Xajji|3<ivco, 2. to over: to lay hold of, seize, attack.

Tr-(Kpiov, TO,

iKpiov) the sailyard

upon a

ship's

mast.

take, interrupt ; VVKTOS eiri\apovcr)S TO Hpyov. 3. to attain to, reach, over-live. 4. to seize and stop;

255
rrjs oiriaoj

o5ov to "hinder

from

back. get over

metaph., TroAw \wpov B. Med., with pf. pass. ground. on by, lay bold of; cmAaftir(i\rjnfj.ai, to bold oneself 2. to pdveiv irpo(pa.aios to lay hold of 2. pretext. to get possession of, to seize upon, arrest : attack :
II.

getting ewiXaficiv to

much

m-Xtp.vdop,ai, Pass, to be flooded. 67Tt-XlVVTTJS, oG, O, (4m, XlVCVOj) OtlC who US6S nets, a fisherman or hunter. ir-iXXCo>, (km, i'AAos) to wink with the eyes, to make signs by winking.
tiTi-\oyL^o^La,i'.
fut.
iffofJicLi

Att. Yovfjiai

aor. I
:

f\o-

obtain

to

come up

to,

reach.

Hence

Ion. for fTri\r)irTos, caught, detected. c-rriXajJiirTOS, cv, Im-Xdjxirto, f. ipca, to shine after or upon; e7rtXa/itydffrjs rjfAfpas

yiadfJLijv and -eXoyioOrjv: pf. -\f \6yia fj.ai Dep.: to reckon over, think on, consider: to make account of.
II. crriXoYOS, o, (4m Ae'7cu) a conclusion, inference. the concluding speech of a play, epilogue : the peroration of a speech.

when day had dawned.


7n.\T)0av&>, to forget.
f.

7ri-Xav0dvco, aor. 2 4ircA.aoz>, to escape notice, be

hidden.
Causal, to

II.

-\r)<rca: aor. I
III.

-eXrjaa:

^hrt-XoYxs,

ov,

(4m,

Ao^X 7/)

barbed.

make

Med. emXavOd-

-\f\r)0a, and pf. iri\f \tj6a I pass. -\f\7jo-pai, to forget; txpfiXcav Pass., aor. I -eXrjoOrjvj, to be forgot that I owed
vojxai, fut. -\rjffojjiai,

with

pf. 2 act.

eirCXouros, ov, (fm\e'nrca) Time, to come, future.


eiri-Xihreco,
f.

still left,

remaining: of

Tri-XovTpov, TO, the price of a bath.


rjaca, to

trouble, grieve besides.

Hence

forgotten.

emXvma,
feus,
f.

97,

trouble, grief.

em-Xacrts,
lTTi\frivas

liri-Xeatvo),

TT)I/

Dor. for m\r)ffis. smootbe over; aor. I part., Hepecu yvajjjiTjv having smoothed over
r/,

-\eai/a>, to

Im-Xthros, ov, (km, Xvirrf) troubled, grieved. iriXvcris, feus, 77, (kmXv<a) a release. em-Xvo), f. vaco, to loose, untie : to let slip dogs
generally, to release.
2. to solve,

the opinion of Xerxes,

i.

e.

making

6m-XY<0,
ther.

f.

a>,

to

say in

plausible. addition, to add


II. to

it

explain.
at.

fur-

2. to call

by name.

choose, pick

out, select: so also in to read. tTTt-XcCpco,


2. to
f.

Med.: or firftXeyufvoi chosen men.


tyca,
i//ca

Pass.,

fm\f\y^voi
Med.
also,

III. in

(4m, Xw&r)) (km, /ia^os) at the breast. 6m-p,aivojxat, Pass., with aor. 2 -ffj.dvrjv [a], aor. I med. -ffji.r)vdfj.r)v, pf. act. fjte/jirjva to be mad after,
m-Xcuj36vc>,
f.

oca,

to

mock

m-p,dios,

ov,

think over, consider.


to
:

dote upon
libation over.

to be passionately in love with.


f(dcro/xai

pour upon, make a


aor. 2 6ir\iirov
: :

Im-XeiTrii),
:

f.

Pass.,

3 ng. plqpf. fTreXeXenrro one. II. to fail one, like Lat. deficere ; vScap fj.iv fvf AtTre the water failed him fviXeinfi fee 6 xpovos time fails me : of rivers, tm\(iiT(iv TO peeOpov, to have their stream failing, to be dried up ; and so
s
;

pf. (m\\oiira: to leave behind

m-p.auo(o.at, fut. aor. I -f/j.ao'a'dfj.rjv :


to obtain,

Ep.

-fjido~(TO[*ai

Ep.

Dep.

aim

at.

to strive after, endeavour II. c. ace. to lay bold of, grasp :


:

also to touch, feel.


7Ti-|JidXXov,

Adv.

for

tm paXXov,

still

more.

cmjjiavSaXoTOV, r6,

without ptfOpov,
ing.

to fail:

zbsol.tofail, lack, be wantlack.

/uai/SaAcuTos) a wanton kiss. in-|jiav0dvco, i.fj.aQrjGQjJt.ai, to learn besides or after. 6Trt-}jiapTvp0), f. -fjaca, to bear witness or depose to
(eiri,

Hence
,

a thing.
ecus, f}, failure,

Hence
77,

emp-apriipCa,

a witness, testimony.

ov, (e-rriXfjca) chosen, picked; ol lui\fK-

TOI picked soldiers.

Im-XtTrw,

mXcXi]crp,ai, pf. pass, of eiriXavOdvca. f. to peel, strip of its bark. tf/ca,

4iri-p.apTvpop.ai, Dep. to take to witness, to call on as witness, appeal to : absol. to call witnesses, call in evidence. 2. to call on earnestly, to conjure, Lat. Hence obtestari. 3. to declare before witnesses.
Tri-|A<xpTi)pos, o,

eiTL-XevTo-to, to look towards, see before one. n. 6irt-Xir]0avco, see f-rriXavOdvca


irtXT)0os, ov, (firiXavdavoi) causing forgetfulness. m-Xir|0o}juu, poet, for kniXavddvo^ai, to forget.

a witness

tTTi-jidpTVS, gen. -vpos, 6,

= km^dpTvpos.

to anything.

67np.daro-op.ai, Ep. fut. of 4mjucuo/*ai. Med. to s'roke. Tn-p.d<r<ra>, f. w, to knead again:


eiri-fjiao-TiSios, ov,

m-X-r|is, t8os,
irt-XTT]Kecj),
f.

fj,

(ciri,

T}<joj,

to

em-XTpaos,
vintage.

ov, (tiri,

\fia) obtained as plunder. shout in applause. \7)v6s^ of a winepress or the

(km, fmo-ros) at the breast.

cTTLjxacTTOS, ov, (emfMioiMii) seeking after or for. 7np,axtco, f. rjaoj, (4m'/ix os ) tofightfor one. Hence

Tr(Xif)irTOS, ov, (e7rt\a/Jj6ai/a>)

caught, detected.

TuXT]cris, fees,

rj,

cmXT|crp,ovT|, 77, einXT|O'p.ojv, ov, gen. ovos, ((irt\.a.vQdvo{jai}forgeffttl,

(tiri\av&avoiwC)forgeffulness. (fniXavOdvofjuti) forgetfulness.


:

a defensive alliance. (km, ftdxo^at) that may easily be tacked, assailable, open to attack. and -p.eiSd.cj. f. 770-0;: tTrip.eiSid.co, f. dcra> [a],
(TTi\i3,\ia,
77,

tm-p,axos,

ov,

at-

to

smite at or upon.
irip,ivat, aor. I inf. of kmnlvoi. care, attention, diligence; T), (fmfj.f\rjs} errifieXftd nvos attention paid to a thing.
tirtp-cXeia,

having a bad memory


irreg.

Comp.

eTii\r)0~iJ.ov6ffT(pos

Sup. (iriXrjfffjioTaTos. iriXT|<ronai, fut. med. of


-TriXir)i|;is,

iri\av9&voj.

ea;s,

17,

(fni\afj.^dvca)

a laying hold

of,

m-jxX0|A<u and

iri-p.Xojji,ai

seizure

a finding fault.
,

-[j.(\r]ffo(*ai, aor. I -ffi\rjcrdfjir)V

Dep. with fut. med. also with fut. pass.


(km, ^e'Ao/xat)
:

Adv. grazing, scratching.

-HfXrjOrjaofJiai, aor. I -eptXriQrjV

256
to take care of, have charge of: to have the management of: to pay attention to, cultivate, c. gen. : also
c.

TTIVLKLOS.

ace. et inf. to take care that.

Hence

a care. anxious m-[AXT)s, es, (eni, fj.e\ofjut) caring for, II. pass, cared about: absol. careful, attentive. T$> for, an object of care : esp. in neut., as, emfj,e\es errifj.e\es fj.oi Kvpca eyeveTO it was a care to Cyrus eart I have to care for it; TO entfj.e\es TOV SpcafJ-evov the charge of the execution of orders. must em|A6XT]Teov, verb. Adj. of emfJ.e\eofjai, one
em|u,eXT]|Aa, CITOS, TO,

an

object of care,

Adv. (emfj.iyvvfj,i) mixedly, confusedly, in, discriminately. mp.tia Ion. -ITJ, (emfj.iyvvfj.i') a mixing with others, intercourse, dealings, Lat. commercium.
iri-|Jii^s, ecus,
irt-|jiicrY&),
fi, emiJ.iia. poet, and Ion. for
;

eiri-fj.iyvvfj,i,

to

have

dealings with one

in hostile sense, to be brought in contact with, clash with : absol. to associate together. TrufJivdop.ai, -p,vwp,cu, Ion. for emfUft.vrjafeofj.ai.

m(JivT]<rai)A60a, I pi. aor. I opt. med. of emfj.ifj,vrjffK(a. irip,vr]o-0Cs, aor. i part. pass, of em/j.ifj.vr]ffKO}.
iri-|AOtX6io>, f. ffca, to commit adultery besides. Hence iTTt-jxoXciv, aor. 2 inf. of em&Xwaicctj.
liri-fjioXos, ov,
irifxo(ji<|>T|, 77,

take care of,

pay

attention to a thing.
6,

iri}AXir]TT|s,

ov,

(emfj.e\eofj,at)

one

who

is

in

charge, a manager, overseer, superintendent.


em-jJieXo|xai,
eirt-p-eXirto,
f.

Dep. =
to

enifj.e\eofj,ai.
to.
t

(emfj.efj.fyofj.ai")

approaching, invading. blame, reproach.


blameable, unlucky.

sing tyca, mp.eXtos, Adv. of emfj.e\r}s carefully.


m|xcfJiVT]p.<u, pf.

m|a.o|ji4>os, ov, (emfj.ejj,<pofjai}


eirtji,ovT|, r), (emfj-evca)

pass, of

entfJUfjivrjaKa).

eiri-fjnj^w,

f.

ca,

to

a staying on : delay. mutter or murmur at.


;

e-m-pepova, Ion. and poet.

pf. 2

with pres. sense,


to

to

aim

at, desire.
f-

TO
to

iri-jxt0ios, ov, (erti, pvOos) coming after the story eirtfivOiov the moral of a fable.

one as impute ^ofiat, Dep. em-H}A<{>o[jiat, matter of blame, to object against one as matter of blame : c. dat. pers. to blame : absol. to find fault,
complain.

Hence
ecus, 77,

eiri-fxvKTOS, ov, (emfj-vfa} scoffed at. emfj-vfa, to mutter. 6m-|xvcrcra> Att. -TTCO, 4m-p,t)(0, f. -fj.vao} [u], to close the eyes at a thing to wink at, in token of assent.

cmp,p,i|;is,

blame, complaint.
aor. I
enefj.eiva: to stay
3.
2. to

tm-fuop-aofjiai. Ion. -eojxat,

Dep.

to find fault with.

!m-|Avw,
on, to abide
to abide by.

fut.
still.

-fjLevS}-.

Hence
blameworthy, blameable. blamed, blameworthy. e-m-ficoojjiat, Dor. for emfj.aiofj.at. irt-vdxo|jiai, Dor. for emvrjxofMi.
iri(juo(jiT)T6s, 77, ov,

continue in a pursuit.

wait for, await, c. ace. m-|jiTa'Tr|nroy,ai, Med. to send for besides, send for a reinforcement.
II. to

irL-fxcop,os, ov,

Pass., out.

to : iri-|ATp0), f. 770-cu, to measure out to, assign 6 erfifJ.eTpovfJ.evos atros the corn measured II. to measure out or pay in addition.

em-veiov, TO,
arsenal.

(erri,

vavs) a sea-port for the navy,

m-v|xo>,
to

fut. -ve/jica

and

-vefj-rjoo}

m-jiTpov,
excess.

TO,

something added to the measure,

to allot, assign, distribute.

II. to

aor. I -eveifia : turn cattle

concert against. m-p,T|8op,<u, Dep. to devise or 'Em-|JU]96t>s, fas, 6, (em, prjoos) Epimetheus,

i.

e.

After-thought, brother of Prometheus or Fore-thought. m-p.ir]6T|S, es, (em, /x^Sos) thoughtful.

graze on another's land: Med., of cattle, to feed over the boundaries, to go on grazing : metaph. to spread over; irvp emvefieTat TO aarv the fire spreads over the town ; so, rj voffos erreveifjiaTo TCS 'AOqvas.
iriV6VTjcr|jivos, pf. part. pass, of emveca. eirt-vcvo-op.ai, fut. of emveca. to evevffa : TTi-vva>, f. aca : aor. I

TSm-p/TjXtScs,
tors of flocks.
em-jjiT|vios,

iocav, at, (eni, fj.rj\d)

Nymphs
TOL

protec-

ov,

(eni,

fj.r}v)

monthly:

emiJtrjvia.

wards.
approval, to

II. to

nod

to, in

(sub. iepa) monthly offerings. f. iffca [I], to be angry at or with. lin-jjiTjvtco,

nod
to

assent, to

nod fortoken of command or to another to make a sign


III. to in-

do a thing

promise by nodding.

6m-|At)x3v<io|A(H, Dep. to contrive against : to devise II. to devise besides. precautions.

cline to or towards.

m-|AT|x<Xvos, ov, (eni, fjujxavrj) craftily devising KO.KOJV empjixavos epycav contriver of ill deeds.
via, fut. m-p,iYvvjJit and with : Pass. enifJ.iyvvfj.at, to
fj.igo)'.

to

mix
to

in or

m-vo m-vo (B), = emvrjveca,

iri-v<|>Xos, ov, (em, ve(pe\r/') clouded, overcast. iri-v<j>pC8ios, ov, (em, vetypos) upon the kidneys. (A), f. vrjoca, to spin to, esp. of the Fates.
to

load with a thing:

pf.

mingle with,
put in mind and

have inII.

tercourse or dealings with.


m-p,ip.vT|<rKa>,
f-

part, pass., emvevrjafj-evos piled up with. Im-veto (C), f. -vevffofjai, to swim, float

on the

top.

fJ.vr)ffoj,

to

of.

m-vifjios, ov, (em, vavs}


veca) to

on board

ship.

Pass,

and Med.
;

eni-fj.ifj.vr}aKofJ:ai, fut. -fj.vrjffofja.1

and
:

fJ.vrj<T&r}ffofjai

aor.

-e/j.vrjffd(j.r)v

-efj.vr}ffOrjv

lirt-V7)V0), (em, heap or pile upon. em-vf|4>a>, to be sober at or for.

to

remember, recall

/xetfa \a.pij.r)s let

mind, think of; us think of battle.


to

entfj-vriffai-

m-vf|XFwu
come
to or

f.

II. later, to

to the top, float

-vriofjai, Dep. to on the surface.

swim upon : to 2. to swim


II.

make mention

of: also to quote. m-p,Cp,vo>, poet, for emfj,evu.

over

to.
(Ijrt,
viitr))

4m-vCKios, ov,

of victory.

as

257
Subst. TO \itivlKiov (sub.
victory,
qfffJia

or /zeXos), a song of
2.

-fj,

part. pres. fem. of etreifu

(tlfjii

ibo), the

triumphal song or ode.

(sub. Ovfia),

coming day

feast in honour of a victory.

m-viKOS, ov, (iTiviKios. 4m-vio-crop.cu, fut. -viao/Mi, to


irt-vic|>(a,

Hence (sub. fjp.fpd). mot)orios, ov,for the coming day, sufficient for the day ; ciriovaios dpros daily bread.
6m-6v|/o|juu, poet, for
iirl-ira.yxy,
(ir6if>of^ai.

go over: come upon.


with aor.

to
f.

snow upon,
:

[yt] to think

Adv.
to

entirely, altogether.

m-vo(i>,
contrive.
to form

rjcrca

aor. I (irevorjo'a, but also

m-ird\Aa>,

brandish at or against.

I pass. firevorjOrjv in

same sense

on or

of,

i. c. inf. to purpose, intend. 3. absol. a plan, design. Hence -irivoia, 77, a thinking of or over a thing, thought : 2 a purpose, depower of thought, inventiveness.
.

em-TrdfJicov, ov, gen. ovos, (km, TrcTra/iai pf. of rrdoHO.L) Dor. for firiK\7jpos, falling to one's share. m-irav, Adv. upon the whole, generally, on the

average.

sign.
irivoftes,

II.

after-thought.
I pi. impf".

Dor.

of mVcw.

emvopAa,
lands
:

a right

citizens of

another's T), (In-ii/e^to/iou) a grazing on to 'pasture on each other's lands, of the two neighbouring states.
:

heap up besides. em-irapaoTK6vda>, f. o"o;, to prepare besides : to provide oneself with besides. m-irdpip,i, inf. -rfivai,to be present at or near.

<firi-Trapavo>, to

Med.
II.

irivo[ios, ov, (7rti/f/io/xt) dwelling in the coun!ry. ov, (kiri, vv) by night, nightly. -in-vv}Ji<})i8tos, ov, (k 7T( , vvfj.(pa) of orfor a bride, bridal.

to be present besides or in addition to. m-Trdp6ip,i, inf. -itvat, to come upon in flank, to march alongside of. II. to come on to assist. III.
to

m-vuKTios,

come forward

to speak.

eirv-irdtrcrco Att.

TTO>

fut. -7rdo*o;

[a]

to sprinkle

m-vijcr<7a> Att. -TTCO,

m-vuo-Ta<o,
<m-va>}jLa.&>,
f.

f.

o~<u

770-0;,

to -prick on the surface. and 0;, to drop asleep over. II. to to bring or apply to.
f.

0;,

upon or over.

Hence

distribute, assign. cm-v(imSu>s, ov, (TTI,

TO kmTiaarov tirC-iracrros, ov, sprinkled on or over : a kind of cake with comfits upon it : also a plaster. firi-Tra-rayta), f. 770-0;, to make a noise at.
em-ireSos, ov,
(eiri,

7n-va>Tioj, to cover with.

f. o*o>,

(tiri,

VUTOV) on the back. VWTOV} to put on the back

ireSov)
;

of,

level with
irreg.

it,

level, flat

tv

on the ground, or on a eiriirtda) on a level :

Comp.

(irnrfSeffTfpos.
fs,

m-vamos, m-av0os,

ov, (firi, vSirov) on the back. ov, inclining to yellow, tawny,

of hares.

m-ir\on<H, Dep. (firi, ireXo;) to come towards, aptmgevovnai ravra I claim these offices as a stranger. proach ; Ep. syncop. aor. 2 part., fiwr\6fjifvov CTOS the m-i>, f. -eo-o>, to scrape on the surface. coming year. = 771/05) a chopping-block, like 4m-|-rjvov, TO, (tni, m-ir|."irTOS, ov, containing i and 3- 3- SdvftcrfjLa
5

iri-^tv6w, f. dxro}, Ion. and poet, for iirigevoaj. 4m-jj6v6a>, f. wcroj, (liri, evos) to. entertain as a guest: Pass, to be so entertained, to dwell abroad. 2. Med.,

From obedient, compliant. 6m-iri9ojjL<u, f. -trfiaofjLai, Pass, to be persuaded, yield to persuasion ; c. dat. to put faith in, comply with, obey.
!mim0T|s,

eiriKoiravov

the executioner's block.

kir'nrffjLTTTov

a loan at the rate of

<m-i;vos, ov, poet, far tiriKoivos, common to many; firivvQ$ dpovpa a common field, i. e. in which many persons have rights.
m-oivios, (fm, oTvos) at or over wine. in-oivo)(O60u), f. aoj, to pour out wine for. TTIOV, aor. 2 of TTIVOJ.
,

^ of the

principal,

or 20 per cent.
1. of iru-TTp.iTO), f. ty(a, to send after or again. the gods, to send upon or to, let loose upon, Hence to send besides : to send by way of supply.
Tri-n-p,i|;is, ecas, 77,

a sending

to

a place.

),

f.

ov, o, poet, for ITTOTTT^S. 170*0; : aor. I (inwpKija'a

!iriirirTo>Ka, pf. of eirnriirrca. pf. of.imirivo).


'.

(tiriopicos)

begin to turn dark, of grapes ripening.

to

swear falsely, forswear oneself, irpus Saipovos by a deity ras @a.(Ti\r)ias [arias f-mopiceiv to swear falsely
;

Hence by the royal hearth. tmopKLd, 57, a false oath, Lat. perjuria. lTri-opKos,oi', (|TT/, op/cos) sivearing falsely,forsworn, Lat. perjurus ; or of the oath, sworn falsely ; t-rriopKOV 6/J.vvvai to swear falsely ; also, tiriopKOV kirop.v\)vai to swear a bootless oath.
6m-6o-o-op,ai, Dep.
eyes, foresee.
(t-rri,

ripening

of grapes iri-jTpKvos, ov, somewhat dark, properly then of the colour of hares. ;
tTniriirTO).

of miro-o{)p,<u, fut. med.

mircrwv,

em-ir6Tawv|At,, cm-irerauat or -ireTOp.at, only found in aor. 2 7Tor fTreirTufjirjv Dep. : to fly over : metaph. ma.\jL-r\v
:

ovffa, aor. 2 part, of fmmirTca. f. -TTtrdao}, to spread over.

to fly over,

come

to the

oafft) to have before one's

tiri-iTTiY^H
to

make

em-ovpos,

o, (eiri,

oSpos) a watcher,

guard
:

c. dat., c.

m-m]8cta>,

~ 7r77^ <u ' to fix upon. Pass, to congeal. to freeze at top: to spring upon, rush at. f. rjao^ai,
11 ar"d ~'l-ia) ' *

knowledge of by flying.

2.

KprjTr) (iriovpos guardian, chief over Crete i>wv (iriovpos chief svf'me-berd.

gen.,

Tri-ip]X v S, v,

(firi, trrjx v5 }

above the elbow.

7U-7rlu,

f.

o"a;,

to press

upon.

258
Dep., used only in pres. and impf., approach, come near. f. -irXrjaa}, to fill up with a thing. Tri-irLjxirXt]p.t, TTi-mvc0, f. -THO/ZCU pf. -TreVawa aor. 2 -eiriov /o <frm afterwards or besides : to tope after dinner.
: :

to

lm--nviY&>, to choke,
lirtirvoia,
17,

stifle.

a breathing upon: inspiration. !iri-ir68ios, a, ov, (kiri, irovs) upon the feet. f. -rjffQ}, to yearn or 4iri-iro0a>, long after, regret
(eirnrvfw')

greatly, Lat. desidero.


2 eirnroOijo-is, ecas, Triir60T)TOS, ov,
rj,

Hence
'

eiri-irtimo,

f.

ireffovfjai

pf.

-WTrrawa

aor.

-eireow:

to fall upon: also in hostile sense, to fall upon, attack : of accidents, to 6/a// one. JfmirXa (contr. from eir'nrXoa), ra, implements, fur-

a yearning after : and longed for, earnestly desired

and

4m-iro0ia,

77,

kimrodrjais.

lirt-iroiiJiTiv, 6, 7),

an over shepherd

niture, movables, as opp. to fixtures, Lat. supellex. m-7r\ac0, f. -irXaygca, to make to wander over, to

-miroXaco,
the surface.

f.

ffoj,

II.

or shepherdess. ((iwroXr]) to be at the top, lie on to rise to the top : metaph. to be

drive about
I pass.

Pass, with fut.


,

med. -TrXdy^o^ai
over.

aor.

kvnrXayx&rjv

wander about

Tn/rrXd<ras, aor. I part, of lirnrXciaaca. em-irXcio-crco Att. -TTO>, f. -irXaaa) [a] a plaster on, smear over. Hence
-

to

spread

ImirXao-TOS, ov, plastered over -.feigned, false. f ttfiTAdCo;. firnrXa-yx^iS. aor * P art P ass = emirXfov. CTrt-irXeiov, Adv.
cirt-irXcLos, ov, Ep. for eiriir\eos.

uppermost, to prevail. 4m-ir6Xauos, ov, on the surface : prominent, project2. superficial, ordinary. From ing. cm-iroX'f), 77, (km, irtXoj) a surface: gen. firnroXrjs, as Adv., at the top, atop : c. gen. on the top of, above. II. at 'E7rt7roA.at, a piece of ground with a sloping surface near Syracuse.

em-iroXios, ov, growing hoary, grizzled.


irt-iToXos,

= irpoairoXos,
eirl
f.

an attendant.

7ri-irXio)V, ov, gen. ovos, still f irt-irXKo>, f. o>, to plait in o

Im-irXeov, Adv., for

eirl

more. a chaplet. irXeov, still more.

Im-iroXti, Adv., for


liri-Troveta,

iroXv, generally.

rjooi, to toil

4-irC-irovos, ov, painful,


toil
toil

m-irXOs,

a, ov, Att. ^iriTrXews, cav, (firi, TrAcos)

sons, laborious, pains-taking

quite full of a thing. CTUirXcvo-us, fu>s, 77,

a sailing against; eiriTrXevffiv *X flv t nave the power of sailing against, to have From the weather gage.
7ri-irX0), f. -irXevaopai : Ion. emirXcbco, f. to sail c<a Ep. aor. 2 lireTrAew, part. emirXdis
: :

and and

suffering. trouble, Sup. firiirovwraTa.


:

: of perof omens, portending Adv. ITI-WTOI/OW, Lat. aegre, with

on, persevere. toilsome : wearisome


:

eiri-iropevojiai

f.

med.

-Tropevaofiai, aor. I pass.

-TrAo;-

upon

to go, march to: to march over. -TropevOr)v: Dep.: cm-iropirajjia, fwros, TO, (lirt, iropnaoj) a mantle buckled on the shoulder.
eiri-irorciofjiai,

or over : to float upon. attack with a fleet. to sail with or in charge


cirL-irXecos,
t>3v,
f.

II. to sail

against, to

Dep., lengthd. for firnrtTOfjiai, to fly


2. to beseem, be

III. to sail

on board a ship:

to or

hover over.

Att. for
duffca,

of. TriirXfos.

Im-Trpeirto, to be conspicuous.
befitting.

cm-irXTjpoco,
TT)I/

to Jill

up; Med., fTrnrXrjpovffOai

em-irpeo'pcijofjiai,

one's ship's crew, to man her afresh. to strike at : of words, tTTi-irXrio-o-co Att. -TTO>, f. o>, to rebuke, reprove : to cast a reproach upon : to cast

vavv

to fill

up

whither.

2. to

Dep. to go as ambassador any send an embassy.

iru-'rrpTji5va),

Ion. for iiri-irpa.vva},

= irpavv(j.

in one's teeth.

Im-trpuo [tl, to grind [the teeth] at a thing. Im-irpopAXXco, f. -fiaXw, to throw forward.
Imirpoerjica, Ep. aor. I of
eTrnrpolrjfj.i.

m-irXoa, ra,
of
firiir\oos, ov,

fuller

form of eiTitrXa properly neut. an Adj. formed from kiri, as airXoos


:

m7rpO(jiv, Ep.
iri--irpoi(iXX.co.
f.

from

a/ia, 8tTr\oo$

from

Sis.

aor. 2 inf. of eTrnrpoiij/M. aXu : aor. I -irpoirjXa : to set out


2. to

TrtirX6jxvos, Ep. for Imrr tXopfvos, aor. 2 part, of


ciriirXoov,

or place before one. after another.

send out one before or


aor.
I

TO, (fTriirXfcu)

the

caul of the entrails,

m-irpoiir]fH, fut. -irporjffca:

-irpofJKa,

Ep.

to shoot omenlum : also firiirXoos, 6. to send forth towards or at: -erjfta: emirXoos contr. emirXovs, 6, (lirnrXeaj) a sailing at. II. vfaoiffiv eiriirpoftjKe [vavv~\ he steered, against the enemy, bearing down upon him, the attack made for them. of a ship or fleet. 2. a naval expedition against a 4m-irpocr0V, rarely -0, Adv. of Time and Place,

Lat.

place.

before
(TriirXeca.

also in preference to.


f.
f.

be in the way ; tmirpoaOfTv rots irvpyois to be in a line with the towers, so as to cover one with the other. Ep. for tmtrvfoj. w Ep. -irvcCoj fut. -irvevffofiai aor. I eirc6irt-'irpoxw, f. -\tw, to pour forth over: to pour to breathe or blow upon, so as to revive forth. to sneeze at ; vlos metaph. to excite, inflame : to blow favourably, to em-irraCpco : aor. 2 eire-rrrdpov ot tirtiTTapf irafftv eireaaiv my son sneezed as I spoke favour, Lat adspiro.
,
: : : : :

and Ep. for ftwrXia). Im-irXtos, part, of tTreirXojv, Ep. aor. 2 of Im-irXuo-as, Ion. aor. I part, of (iriirXtoj.
tTrt-rrXwco, Ion.

6m-irpo<r0o (A),
4mirpoor0&> (B),

OfvaofJLat, to

run at or

to.

770-0;,

{km-npoaOfv} to be before,

259
the words,
a good

omen

hence of the gods,

to be

lirip-pv^o),

f.

w,

(firi,

pv<a)

to set a

dog on one.

kindly to, favour. TTt7TTor0ai, aor.

2 inf.

of firnrfTOftai.

an over-fold, a flap. 17, (ewt, -nrvaoo}) obire : m-ira>\o}ji,ai, Dep. to go about, visit, Lat. of a general, to inspect, review : of an enemy, to reconimrrvx"n>
noitre.

Dep. to save, preserve. ir(pptm>s, ov, (empptoj) flowing in or /o : coming in upon, adventitious. 2. metaph. overflowing,
tirip-pvojjiai,
II. overflowed, moist. mp-pa>wi5|Ai and -vo> fut. -pwaoj aor. I -pp<aoa to add strength to, strengthen, encourage, cheer on in a thing Pass. fTTipptuvvfMt but the pf. eirtpare used as pres. and impf. : pufiai, plqpf. -fppw/J.r)v to recover strength, be aor. I -eppduffOqv invigo: : :

abundant.

Hence
ecus,
?;,

miru>\T)cn.s,

a going round,
of the

visitation.

m-pa|38o4>op>,
by shaking the whip
f.

f.

^crcw,

rider, to

urge

a horse

7rip-pa0v|ji6c)j irtppava>, to sprinkle

or of the horse, to gallop. about a thing". 77(70;, to be careless


;

rated, be of good cheer: also in aor. I, impers., Ktivois f*(ppwo9r) \fyeiv they took courage to speak.

upon or

over.

mp-pwop,<u,
or stream

aor.

-fppwodfjiijv

Dep.
:

to

flow

of hair, to fall II. to apply one's strength to a thing, flowing. tTrtp- work lustily at; trooalv fireppwaavTO they moved 2. to sacrifice afterwards or nimbly with their feet. ptGKov Ion. impf. besides. cmppcocrOeCs, aor. I pass. part, of eirippuvvvu.i. cmppernqs, s, leaning, inclined towards, Lat. /roFrom clivis. eiricra, aor. I of irimaKoj, to make to drink. tmcra-yiJw*, O.TOS, r6, (tmffaTTO}) a pack-saddle : mecmp-pe-Trw, f. i/'W, /o /ea# towards, of the balance to fall upon. II. trans., (mppeireiv raXavrov to taph., eiriaayfia voffrjfJLaros a burden of disease.
to sent, stitch on. tmp-pdo-crco Att. -TTCO, Alt. for firLpprj&Ga). mp-pea>, f. a>, to offer sacrifices at a place

Imp-pa/mxa,

f.

ifica,

downwards on

a thing

force

down one scale: hence /o w?/gv& OM//O one, allot.


Adv.
f.
:

m-<r<xTT(i>,

f.

^cy, to

pile

a load upon.
:

II. to

fcTTLppe-TTws,

4-irip-pco)

of (iripperrfjs, favourably inclined. -ptvffofjiai : aor. 2 pass, (in act. sense)


i

load or saddle a horse.


TTi-o-iei>

Ep. cmo-creto)

f.

crew

to
:

to flow 4irfppvr)v : to flow to or into :

2. upon the surface, float atop. of men, to stream on or towards ; ovmpp&av x?^ vos onward-streaming time, i.e. the

2. to against. or upon one.

wave or beckon on
;

shake at or hence to set at

Im-crerio) Ep.

mo-(Tva>
II.

to

put in motion against

future.

feus,

r),

(kni, ffiois)

a reproach.

II.

Pass, to hurry, hasten towards : in hostile sense, to fall upon, rush at, attack : esp. in pf. firtoavfAai as pres., and plqpf. firfffavfjnjv as impf.

one, set on.

spell,

charm.
:

mppdo-<ra>, f. -paa; : to dash against, force upon or to ; Ion. impf. eirip2. to rend at or on hearing a prjaaeaKov. II. intr. to burst forth, of lightning. thing. mp-pir)TOpe ua>, f, <ra>, (tiri, pfjTojp) to speak as an orator to or over,
mp-pif|<ro-co, L-p7)ga}
i

Att.

or aor. 2, part. fTTfaffttfievos, to rush on, hurry, hasten; lirff<rvnevos ireoioto hurrying over the plain: of rapid motion, ktreOGVTo oicu/eeiv he hasted on to follow :

metaph.

to be in
,

excitement or agitation. arcs, TO, device upon a shield. f. ai/a>, to set a mark or , sign
:

upon

Pass, to be

marked, bear a mark.

mp-pT)Tos, ov, cried out against, infamous. mp-piKvos, ov, shrunk up. cmp-ptTTTw and -i> f. \f/ca aor. I eppiif/a
:

sign of approval
thing.
:

give a Med. to give one's approval to a


II. to

to

4-iri-OTjp.os,

ov, (firi, erj^a)

having a mark on
:

it,

east at or upon.
to.

2.

metaph,
upon.

to

commit

to,

give up
i I

bearing a
coined.

mark
2.

II. intr. to fall


f),

of money, stamped, Lat. distinguished, famous, remarkable,


or inscription

mppcrf|,

roar at, of the waves : to echo irvppo0>, or answer to a sound : to shout applause at a thing : to repeat or setond a prayer : but also, to inveigh \flag of a. ship.Hence for ITT' against. ir-i<rrjs,
|

(fTTippcoj) f. rjffaj, to

an

afflux, influx,

a flood.

II. tirinotorious. insignis : also in bad sense, mark of distinction, a dearjp.ov, TO, as Subst. any vice : a device or bearing on a shield : the ensign or

iffrjs [sc. /lot'pas],

equally.

OK, hasting to the rescue, aiding: geneII. rally, helping in need, giving aid against.

mp-po0os,

m-<ria>, to
m-o-rp,6c>,

set on, as a
cuaoj, to

dog.

ir(-o-i|Jios, ov, (firi, ert/xos)


f.

somewhat flat-nosed.

firtppoOa KQ.KO. reproaches bandied back and forwards, abusive language. emp-poipStto, f. ^oxu, to forebode rain by croaking.

Hence
'mppoiJ387)v, Adv. with noisy fury. f. to croak to or at : c. ace. -f)(rci), cognato, ITT. tyvyds TIVI to shriek or bode flight to one. aor. 2 part. pass, of tmppfo}. mppvis,

turn aside one's course. to furnish with food : cm-o-tTCw, f. iaoj Att. iw Med. to furnish oneself with food, to forage: c. ace., TO o-rpaTfu/ia to provision the army; meal, apiffTov to provide oneself with a
:

emp-poifo>,

ecus, f),
,

o,
:

(trrtcrtTt^Qj)

and eiriaiTwrfjio, r<$, = sq. a furnishing oneself

with provisions

a stock of provisions.

260
m-<ncdiTTa>, f. ^<u, to dig superficially. em-o-KeSdvvupA, f. data [a], to scatter or spread upon. m-o-K\to-is, ecus, 77, (tiri, fftfeXos) the first spring
lirto-KtoiJ/is,
cj$, -q,

raillery.
f.

liri-o-jxaco, inf. -afj.rjv,

-aprjaa}, to rub or smear over.

/io^epos) shameAdv. eTrtoywyepcvs, sadly, to his cost. or start in a horse's gallop. ful, sad : mcriraorTT|p, fjpos, 6, (f-ncoiraoj) the handle by which 6m-<rK7TTOS, ct, or, verb. Adj. of eniffKeirTOfi.ai, to a door is pulled to. II. a fishing-line, be considered, examined. angle. late authors, II. eiruriracrTOS, rj, ov, drawn upon oneself. Tri-o'KTrTop,ai, a pres. only used by fniffTraoros fipoxos a tight-drawn noose. From which furnishes a fut. to eiriaKoirfca.
ciri-orp/d'ycpos,
,

Lv, (iri,<rfji.vyfpus

m-<rKir&>, to cover over. m-(TKi)dci>, f. dffoj, to get ready: to equip, Jit out: II. emaKfvdffai rd xp^ara to pack the money upon.
to equip

CTrt-cnrdo),
to

f.

-a-naao) [a]

to

bring on, cause.

2. to

draw or drag after one: draw on, allure, induce:

so also in

Med.
4. in

Hence anew, repair, restore. eTTKrKeuao-Tfjs, ov, 6, one who restores. 6m-o-ivT|, T), a repair, restoration : materials for
TTICTKVJ/IS,
US,
T),

door

to.

Med.

3. fmffirdv rr)v Qvpav to pull the to draw to oneself, win, obtain.

irurireiv, aor. 2 inf.

of

(cpenca.

Im-o-impo),
TricnrwrLS,

f.

epw, to

sow with seed:

to

sow among.

repairs, stores.
(TTl(rKirTOfMll')

cmcrrreicros, aor.

I part,
17,

of fmcrirtvSca.
sacrifice.

a looking

at, IH-

teas,
f.

a libation at a

From

spection.
r

consideration, reflexion : inquiry. m-o KT)vos, ov, (kiri, ffKTjvr)} at or near a tent. em-o'KTjvow, f. wacy, to lodge in a tent : generally,

2.

m-<Tirv8o>,
to

ffnfiffca, to

make a

libation.

pour upon or over: absol. II. Med. to make a fresh


xcSs.

treaty.

to stay,

abide at
f.

a.

iri-(TKT|irT<o,

if>oj,

place. to make to lean

cmcrirepXTjS,

hurried, eager:
<w,

upon

.make

to

Im-o-irepxto,
to

f.

to

Adv. urge on, hasten.


ftyfirca.

From

II. intr.

intr. to fall upon, like light upon, impose upon : -II. to Med. to lean upon, rely upon. lightning:

hurry on, rage furiously. mo-7To-0at, aor. 2 inf. med. of


irt-o"irv8a>,
f.

enjoin solemnly upon, lay a mand one to do; rooovrov

strict

charge upon,

to

com-

oca, to

urge on, promote, further.


etyitrca.

II.

command

thee.
:

a' emff/trjuTca thus III. to prosecute or indict.


;

much/

intr. to

hasten onward.

!mo"jr6p.6vos, aor. i part. med. of

to throw m-(TKid<>, f. dffca pf. pass. eTrecr/ctacr/xai a shade upon, overshadow, Lat. obumbrare : Pass., XaOpdiov op.}i eircaKiaffiAfvr) keeping a hidden watch. 2. act. Im-crKios, ov, (CTTJ, ffKid) overshadowed.

m<rirov8T|, rj, (47r{(T7rV8o//at) a renewed or renewable truce, mostly in plur.

emcriropta, ov,

(ttriffTrtipca)

4-Trunropos, ov, ^enicrrrfipo})


tirifftropoi posterity.

a sowing after. sown afterwards


to further.

ol

shading, c. gen. m-(TKOTra>, f.


I -ffffcf^dfjirjv
:

-ffKeif/oftcu
pf.

(from
:

<TKetrTOfj.ai):

aor.
at,

ciri.-o-iro'uSdJto,
intr. to

f.

acrcy,

to

urge on,

II.

-eo'tfe/^at

2. inspect, examine : to watch over, to go to see, visit : Pass., oveipois OVK fntaKotrovfJLevov vnvisited by dreams. 3. to consider, reflect. Hence

upon or pay regard to.


to look

make

haste in a thing.
77,
:

!m<nr<0, ys,
opt. of 407r<u

tmcriroiptt, ots,

01,

aor. 2 snbj.

and

4-mo-irwv, ovffa, ov, aor. 2 part. lirutr-acuo, 6Trur<rva>, Ep. for irioftca, fTTifffvca.

6mo-KOirf|, >), an overseeing : the office of an over2. visitation, punishment. seer or bishop : also m-cncoTros, o, (fftcoiros i) an overseer, watcher, guardian : esp. a public officer sent by the Athenians
as

m<r-<rtiTOS, ov, (tirtaoviiai, pf. pass, of ktrioevoj) hurrying on, rushing, gushing: vehement: also c. ace. rushing upon. iri<r<rcoTpov, Ep. for firiffcarpov, a tire.

inspector

er
II.

overseer

of a -subject

state

bishop.

scout, watch.

lirurTa, for fm<jraoai, 2 sing of kniorajjiai. tTTtCTTaSov, Adv. (iTT/aTa/iat) attentively, earnestly.
iri-(TTa.{i>,
f.

^m-o-KOTTOs, ov, (ffKoiros n) hitting the mark : suitneut. pi. tmaKoira, as Adv., to, coming up to successfully, with good aim.
able
:

-araca,

to

make

to

drop upon a thing:


well, ponder. a lodging or station.

(irio~Taciv xaptv to shed delight or honour.


iri-o-Ta0jJLdop,ai,

Dep.

to

weigh

m-crKOTa>,
or a

f.

770-0;,

(Irrt,

OKOTOS) to throw darkness


fut.

shadow

over.

irC-(rra0(Jios, ov, at, belonging to 7r/cn?.a<rat ir-t(TTa|Jiau, 2 pers.


:

4m-o-Kvo|Aat, Pass, with indignant at, brood over.


m-<rid)0ia>,
Scythian.
f.

med.

-aftvffofj.ai, to

be

imperat.
aor.
I.

eiriaraffo

Ion.

poet, tmarq Ion. (iriarao Att. etri~


:

impf.
to),

r)Trt(TTaiiijv
i

Ep.

firiffrdf^tjv

fut.

med.

'iota

Att.

to

ply with drink like a

pass. i/irKTTrjOrjv : Dep. : (em, c. inf. to 'know how to do: to be cap-

m-<rictJ0pGs>Trda>, f. acrcy, to look savage. m-<TKtviov, TO, the skin of the brows which

is

knitted

able of doing. II. c. ace. rei, to understand, know, in "Herodotus, to be assured to be -versed in a thing
:

by frowning: hence,

like 6<f)pvs, Lat. supercilium,usQd

of, to believe

but in Att., to know for certain,


part.

know

for arrogance, haughtiness. eiruriojoxraiTO, Ep. aor. i opt.


iri-cnct6irT<o,
f.

well:

pres.

tmo~Ta[j.fvo$,

77,

ov,

as

an Adj.,

med. of 4'iriffKv^ofJ.ai.
turn into ridicule
:

tyaj,

to

laugh

at,

knowing, skilful, wise : c. gen., kinaTdp-fvos iro\t~ poio skilled or versed in war.

absol. to joke,

make fun.

Hence

6m<7Ta|Avws, Adv. (eTrtora^cu)

skilfully, expertly.

261
m0Tas,
aor. 2 part,

o
retary.

ecus, o,.

(IvLa.ToXr)}

letter-writer, sec-

mcrracn.s, feus, 77, (4<to-T77u) a slopping, checkII. (40/crTa^ai) a resting, staying : a halt ing. 2. attention, care, diligence: anxiety. in a march.
eiricrTCtT'uci>,
f.
f.

o*oj,

and

a vice-admiral. a message, command, commission, whether verbal or in writing 1^ firtaroi. a letter, Lat. \fjs by command. epistola.
II.

m<rroXif|,

77,

(fTriO-TeAAa;.)

/o icrz/e charge of a 6m<rraTco, 770-0;, (fTncrrciTTjs) II. to be chief 6e set over, preside over. thing, /o III. /o President (emcrTaTTjis) in the assembly.

6m-<rro|Aico,

f.

ia<u Att. tea, (tw/, a-roffa) to bridle,

and

so

manage a
gag.

horse

silence,

II. to

stand by, be present.


emcrrdTi).s, ou, o, (k^iara^ai) one who stands by, a 2. in battle-order, one's rear-rank man, fuppliant. II. who is set over, a chief, the man behind.

f.

oe

iriffTfvo}, of the waves. m-<rropvvtifju, shorter -crTopvvjjLt or -o-Tpwvvv^ti -arpwaoj: aor. i caropeffa or -eerrpaxra: pf. pass. to strew or spread out upon. ^larpufjai
: :

m-orovax0, -ico, =

metaph. to curb or muzzle, throw down on the face.

master, lord: a manager, overseer; kmardr'r)& aOXojv 2. at Athens, president or steward of the games. the chief President of the (KK\r)aia, cf. irpvTavis : an inspector or commissioner of any public works.

eirurrp&Teia Ion.
6irt<TTpdTV<ris,

-TJITJ,

f],

(fmaTparfvca) a march

or expedition against one.


ccas, tmarparfia. From m-<rrpaTija>, f. aca, to march against, go on an : in Prose mostly in Med. expedition against

= 77,

emoTttTis, tSos, 77, fern, of tTTtardTTys. emo-TcaTcu, Ion. for fmaravrai, 3 pi. of kmarap.ai. TrtcTTaTO, Ion. for ijmaravTo, 3 pi. impf. of kmtread upon, stand upon. tm-<TTei|3<>, ^a>, m-crrix w to ^o 'o, along, or over, o approach. iri-<rT\Xa), f. -areAa): pf. -eara^Ka: Pass., aor.
f.

m-<7TpSTT)ii), Ion. for kiriarparfia.


7rt-orTpaTOiT8\J(i),
<TTpa<j>f|Vai, inf.:
f.

act),

to

encamp over

against.
:

m<TTpo4>els, aor. 2
to.

part. pass, eiriarpi^xa

cm-

(TriffrpcKpca subj.

or looked at

eirloTpe-irTOS, ov, (tniaTptfyca) to be : hence, to be admired.

turned towards

-f(TTa\6r]v, aor. 2 -fffrd^ijv [a] : pf. -iaraXfMii : to send to, send by message or letter : generally, to
bid,
enjoin,

m-crrp4>T|s,
sharp, shrewd.
sharply.

cs,

command

turning towards: attentive, careful, Adv. tntarpf^ws Ion. -cus, earnestly,


^cw
:

rd

trrto'ra.Xp.tva

orders

From
f.

2. to announce, give intelligence. II. given. to write letters; cf. t-moroXr). III. to draw, in,

m-<rrp4<j>co,

aor. I t-niarpefya.

to

turn or
3. to

direct towards.
to curve, twist,
firiffTpecpo/Aai,

2. to

turn about, turn.


II.
:

tighten.

turn or convert from an error, to correct, amend.


f.

4.

dcu, to groan over. m-<rrvdx<"> or -<rT6vdxop,cu, = eiriaTevot. m-a-Tvco, /o groan or s^ a^ : lament over. iri-(TT<j)av6&), f. wc<a, to deck with a garland.
iri-<7Tvdfc0,

make to writhe.

Med. and Pass.


to

aor. 2 -(arpcKptjv [a]

turn one-

round : to go backwards and forwards, to range or wander over : to visit. 2. to be turned or conself

m<TT4>Tjs, es, crowned to the brim; Kprjrrjpas emGTcfytas oivoio goblets brimming over with wine. m-<TT<j>o), f. \fjca, to surround with or as with a
chaplet

verted

to repent.

3. to look

towards
ace. to

hence

to
to,

pay regard or deference


mean.
aTpa.fjLfji.tvos,

to:

c.

allude

III. intr. in.

Med., KpTjrfjpas fire<TTi//avTO ITOTOIO they crowned the goblets to the brim with drink metaph.,
:

direction-: to return.
77,

ov,

= 6mffTpe<pr]&,

Act. to turn oneself in any IV. pf. part. pass, fireearnest, pressing,

Xods
to

firiafTf(piv Tivi to offer libations as

an honour vehement.
!mo-Tpoc|>d8T]v, Adv. (ImcrTpe'c/xw) turning both ways, turning right and left. rem<TTpo<^-ij, 77, (frri<TTp6(poj) a wheeling about, turn to the charge: also of ships, a tacking or putting
about.
tice.
II. ((iriaTpf(pou.ai) attention,

the dead. 4mcrreu>vTat, Ion. 3 plur. subj. of firiffrafwi. *iri<rrj\, Ion. for firiaTacrat, i sing, of firiffTa/j.ai.
TTi{rTTjp.ir),7),(l7r/<7Ta/xai)

experience, wisdom. science : in plur. the sciences.


skill,

knowledge, understanding, 2. scientific knowledge,

care, nof-ni-

2.

a moving about

in a place

owpaLTcav

mcm]jjit, Ion. for k(pior-q^i. irmr|p.a)v, ov, gen. ovos, (eTmmt^uzt) wise, prudent : skilled in or acquainted with a thing, c. gen.
:

arpo<pai occupation of the palace.

m<rrpo<J>os, ov, (tiriaTptQca) conversant with: con-

cerned with or

in.

generally, learned, well-itistmcted, scientific.

m-TTT)pici>, f. confirm, establish

ca,
:

to

make

Pass, to

upon : hence lean upon a thing.


to lean

to

(irwmjTos, cally known.


IT-I<TTIOS,

17,

cV, (eTr/OTa/tcu) that

can be

scientifi-

m-aTi\|3a>,

to glisten
(eiri,

on the surface.
Ion. for ((pfffrtos
:

form of (iriffTopevvvfit. Frequent, of (iriaTpf<pa) but mostly intr., like Med. (m<JTpe(pojMLi, to visit or frequent a place to occupy one's house : also to come to. for (iriaTacro, 2 sing, imperat. of lirtcrTa/MU. f. aa>, to gather together again, collect
4m-<rrpa>vviip,i, shortened
f.

em-orpoxjxico,
:

T^crcu,

ov,

lorirf)

as

and bring

to a place.
77 ,

Subst., ir-icTTiov, TO, a dock for ships. t-mo-ToXdStjv, Adv. (6ntCT6\\oj) girt up, 3 dress.

m<TvvaYWYT|,
neatly, of
em-<7t)vi<7Tt]p.i.,

Hence an assembling together


-owT77<rw
f

at a place.

emcrwi]YP-'vos,

pf. part. pass,


f.

of emavvdyoj.
to
set

together

262
Pass., against. -fGTrjKa, to conspire against.
II.

with aor. 2

act. -fffTrjv, pf.

co

Att. -TTti),
:

f.

00:

aor. I

-eTda

Pass.,

aor. I -tray6r\v

Im-crvvTpexG), f. -opafiovfiai, to run together to. Imcrupjia, CITOS, TO. anything trailed after one : the trail of a snake, the track made by dragging. From
eiri-crupco, to

command.

pf. -TeTcry/^at : 2. to enjoin, order :

to set over,

put in

Pass, to be

under

drag

or trail after one.

II. to

do

anything in a careless way, to slur over. m<ru0Tacris, ecus, 17, (fmffvviffTaf.iai) a being gathered together against, a riotous meeting, tumult. em-crc|>da>, f. cu, to slaughter over or besides, immolate.
m-<rcJ>aXT|S, e's, (km, aQaXfjvai} steady, precarious.

prone

to fall,

un-

4m-o <J>d,TTto,
i

f.
f.

cu,

later

form of

e7no*c/>dcu.

orders to do a thing ; of things, to be ordered one ; TO. emTaffffu^fva orders given. II. to place behind or in reserve : also, to place next or beside. em-rd<J>u>s, ov, (km, Tacpos) on or over a tomb; \6yos kmTcupios a funeral oration spoken at Athens yearly over the citizens who had fallen in battle ; such as that of Pericles in Thuc. 2. 35 sqq. em-raxvvttf, f- vv &i to hasten on, urge forward. TriTiXai t aor. I inf. of eTrtTeXXcu. Im-rcCvco, f. -Ttvw : Ion. impf. kmTfivfffKov. Pass., to stretch upon or aor. I -eraOyv [a] : pf. -TeVajueu
:

),

G>,

"ycu, to bind tight, fasten. f. io<a Att. rd>, to put a seal on, seal

over.

2. to
:

urge, excite

tight; to increase, heighten: to Pass, to be stretched as on the rack :

draw

up.

2. to

confirm, ratify.
6,
(eTit,

emo"4>pdYicrrT|S, ov,

Hence one who seals

or signs.
plur.

em-<r<vptov, TO,

crc/wpoV)

mostly in

bands

generally to be tortured, to be on the stretch, strained to endure. to the uttermost : em-Tixico, f. iaoj Att. iw, to build a fort or occupy a

or clasps which fastened the two plates of the greaves fortified place against one, esp.in the enemy's country: Hence c. ace. loci, to occupy with such a fort. (KVTJ plots) ' over the ancle : a covering for the ancle. /, Adv. near at hand. !irtTixt<ns, ecus, 77, tbe building a fort on the enemy*s /, poet. aor. 2 inf. of Ijrex&J. country, the occupation of it : and f, aor. 2 inf. of eVe'xo;. i-nnel'xicrpa, CCTOS, TO, a fort placed so as to comw, Adv. (km, o-xepos) in a row, one after mand an enemy's country : and = fTTlTfi\lfflS. another. II. of Time, liriTtXlO'fJlOS, O, gradually, by degrees. im-reXecTTeov, verb. Adj. one must accomplish. iricTXo ia Ion. -lf\, 77, (Irrexcy) a pretext, excuse. em-reXeco, f. eVcu, to complete, finish : to fitlfil, ac7rtcrxtrts, ecus, 7), (eirex<w) a checking, stopping, 2. to discharge hindrance: delay, reluctance. complish, esp. of vows or promises. a religious service. II. intr. eir-urxvco, f. vao) [u], to make strong. 3. to pay in full, discharge : to be or grow strong : to be urgent. metaph. in Med., kmTeXfTadai TO. TOV y^pcws to have to pay, be subject to, the burdens of old age ; ImTC*ir-i(r\(ji, collat. form of eTrexcu, to hold or direct
',

towards.
intr. to

II. to

keep in, hold

in, check.

2.

leave

off, desist.

\ffaOai 6a.va.Tov to pay the debt of death. eiri-reXris, es, (tTrt, TeAos) brought to an end, accomplished, fulfilled. Tri-reXXo) fut. -TeAcD: aor.
I -eVeiA.a: pf.

TTurxtt>v, aor. 2 part,

of eVexo;.
o*cupos) to

heap, pile up. em-oxoTpov Ep. Imcro--, TO, the metal hoop laid upon the felloe of the wheel, the tire.
iri-<rcopuc0,
o*cu,

f.

(km,

-TeVaXtfa:

to lay upon, enjoin, command, prescribe, ordain: c. dat. pers. to give orders to : so also in Med.

From fimaiy(\, T), an injunction, precept. cmTd'Y'VjVcu, aor. 2 inf. of e7rtTd(7o~<y. emTaYjAo,, CITOS, TO, (kmT&aaoj) an injunction, order. ewiTdSes, Dor. for kmTrjSts.
ImraiCTTip,
T^pos, 6,

and

and in Med., to rise, of the sun or stars. em-refAvco Ion. -rdpivco f. -TC/XO) : aor. 2 -eVa/zo^: II. to cut to make a cut or incision into, gash. short : to abridge. to em-reg, eos, 77, Tepefy) at the birth, about
intr.
:

(em,

TrtTdKTT)S, ov, 6, (kmTCLcfaca) a

commander.

bring forth.

mTcucTOS,
ed.
II.

ov,

(kmTaaa<a)

drawn

enjoined, commandup, behind; of kir'naKTOi, tbe re-

serve in an army.
iri-Ta\ai/Trc0pi), f. 770*0;, to labour or suffer yet more. mTap,T]S [a], i sing. aor. i subj. o iri-T(i|AV(i), Ion. for e7rtT6/mu. |AV(i)
),

From pleasing, delightful. em-Tepirop.cu, Pass, to rejoice or delight in. 4iriTTa(xai, pf. pass, of tmTeivo). 61TtTfTT|86DKa, pf. Of (TTlTrjScvO). emTeTpairrat, 3 sing. pass. pf. of eTrtTpeVo;. emTTpd<f>aT<u, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of kmTpi-no).
eiriTCpTT-fis, es,

poet, for firiTfivo}, to stretch over.

em-T6vx<>,
;

f.

cu,

to

make for.
II.

iriTats,
firiragis

ecus, 17, (iTTiTacrcra;)

an

injunction, order
tribute.

TOV

<f>6pov the

arrangement of the
f.

a purpose. 4iri-T6Xvdo(ji,ai, Dep. to contrivejor Hence to contrive against.


iriTexvT]tris, ecus,
77,

m-rapdo-cro> Att. -TTCO,


yet more.

cy,

to trouble or disquiet

-iriT-/|8ios, o, ov, Ion.

iriTdppo0os,
defender, ally.
,

o,

lengthened for tirippoOos, a helper,


(lirtTcivoj)

made for a
venient.
,

ecus,

-f),

a stretching, straining.

special II. useful, serviceable, necessary; TO. 2. of persons, the necessaries of life.

contrivance for a purpose. emTTjScos, 77, ov, (kmTrjSts) purpose, fit or adapted for it, con-

263
serviceable, friendly, well-disposed timate friend, Lat. ?iecessarius.
7TiTT)Sei6TT|S, 77Tos,
f),
:

as Subst.,

an

in-

of one's
a.Ttp.os.

full

rights

and privileges

as a citizen, opp. to

fitness, suitableness, convetiriTrjfifios, suitably,

nience for a purpose.


TiLTTj8io)s Ion.
serviceably.

em-TiT0ios,oy,(f7Tt,TtT077)s/z7/ at the breast, sucking. 6m-riTpa>o'K<o, f. -Tpojoo}, to wound on the surface.


iri-rtco, f. -Tiffca, to lay a penalty upon, punish. irr. aor. 2 *TTi-TXd(o, obsol. pres. (see TAAfi) to bear patiently, submit. 6T\r)v inf. kiriTXTJvai :
:

-os, Adv. of

ITT-

m-TT]8S, later cirC-rqSes, Adv. formed from eirl rd5e,/or a special purpose, for the purpose : on purpose, advisedly, Lat. consulto : designedly, artfully, iriTT)8vp,a, arcs, TO, (fTUTT/Sewy) that which one pursues, one's pursuit in life, business, custom, practice,

iriTXif|T<i), 3 sing. aor. 2 imperat. of *f mT\a.(a. 6iriToXT|, 77, (l?TiT6AAcu) the rising of a star : the

season of a star's appearance in the heavens. iri-ToX(Jido>, f. 77(70;. to submit or endure to do.
II. CTTITOVOS, ov, ((TTiTfivoo) stretched, strained. as Subst., (TT'ITOVOS (sub. fyids), 6, a rope or cord with

Lat. studium, institutum.

6irtTTj86V(Tts, feus, 77, attention to a pursuit or busiFrom ness : the practising or studying of a thing.

but the tenses are were a compd. of km with rrjSeta} (which does not exist), aor. I fTrerrjSevffa, pf. tTnreT^Seiwa
iriTT]8ija>, formed as if it
f.

oo},

(fmrrfifs)

which a thing of the mast.

is

stretched or tightened, the back-stay

cmTocroms, Dor.

to

pursue or practise a thing, make


:

it

one's busi-

m-Toi|do}x<u, Dep. to shoot at. part, of kirtToaaf. 1TlTp<ilTOVCri, Ep. 3 pi. Of fTTlTpeTTCa.
Ion. for fwiTpeiroj
i
:

ness, Lat. studere rei

also to invent

c. inf. to

take

em-rpdmo,
xj/ojjuu,

firerpoAj/a,

irtrpd-

care to do

Pass, to be practised,

done with pains


metaph.

Ion. aor.

act.

and

fut.

and

care.

em-Tpeirreov, verb. Adj. one


:

med. of same. must permit. From


:

liriTTjKTOs, ov, melted or luted to, overlaid:


superficial, counterfeit.

From

em-mr|Kco,

f.

oj,to
f.

m-Tqpi),

melt upon, pour upon when melted. rjaoj, to look out or watch for.
:

m-rpeira> f. I//QJ: aor. I -frptifa, aor. 2 -fTpairov: aor. 2 -fTpairofirjv Med., f. Ion. -Tpatyopai aor. 2 -(Tpdiryv [a] Pass., Ion. aor. I* CTpa(p0r)v to turn to or towards : Med. to incline to. 2.
:
:

iri-Ti0T]}u, f. -6rjo~Q} to put or lay upon.

aor. I

eOijtca

pf.

redeiita

2. to set
II. to

cline towards.

put

to,

upon, turn or inclose, as a door or


r}5' (TriOet-

to give over, commit, entrust to one's charge : to put into another's hand, entrust oneself to : Pass, to be entrusted ; <u eiriTCTpdfyaTai \aoi (3 pi. pf., for eTnre-

covering
vai
to.

rip.lv

avaitXlvat TTVKIVOV vetpos

both to

roll

III. to

back the thick cloud and put IV. put to besides, to add.
touch or
finish.
:

it

to

Tpap.p.voi floi) to whose charge they have been committed ; "npais peyas ovpavos kirnfTpatrTai 3 sing, pf.) ; Trjv apxty tinTpa<p0(is entrusted with the com:

put on,

II. to V. to lay mand Med. to trust oneself to a person. III. to upon, impose, inflict, esp. a penalty also to give a make over to one's heir, leave, bequeath. name. VI. to give an injunction or message: to give up, yield : to permit, suffer, allow. send by message. Pass. VII. Med. iTrmfle^cu, aor. 2 trt-Tp<j>o>, f. Opeif/oj, to bring up, maintain: to grow up after : generally, to grow up. 2. to set eOefjiTjv: to put on oneself or for oneself. oneself to, apply oneself to, engage oneself in. em-Tpcx ^ fut. I -6p(ouat, acr. I -(0pfa also 3. to set upon, make an attempt upon, attack. (from Root (irtSpe/juu) fut. -^pap.ovpai, aor. 2 -edpato run at to lay a value or set a price p.ov cm-TijAdw, f. rjcro} pf. -SfEpdurjfea, pf. 2 (moffipoua II. to upon, Lat. aestimare : to value, honour, shew honour or upon : to assaidt, attack suddenly. to. 2. to raise in price: to graze as a lance does a shield Pass, to rise in run over a space

as a last

price.

to lay or estimate the amount of a i. to object to one as blamepenalty, to appraise. able: to blame, reprove, Hence fault with.
II.

to overspread, be shed abroad, be diffused. ace. to overrun, as an army does a country.

2. c.

3. to

find

run
rere.

over,

treat

iriTifnjo-is, ecus,

-f),

a reproving, rebuking

and

oratione percurlightly of, Lat. III. to run after : to grasp at, seek for.
iriTp*|/ai,
f.

II. a punisher, mTifAT]TT|s, ov, 6, an estimator. chastiser; kmTip.r]T^s epyajv an appraiser or examiner

aor.

',

imper. and

inf.

of
to

of what has been done.


cmTi(i/r)Tiic6s,
77,

Hence

irt-Tpij3u>,

fa

aor. 2 pass, krerpl&jr [r]


to

oV, censorious.

rub on the surface:


Pass, to be utterly

ImTip.'fiTttp, opos, 6, (tmTip.au) an avenger. cmTi|ua, i), (67rm/*os) the enjoyment of civil

punishment. II. cm-Tifuos, ov, (!TT/, riftf)) done in one's honour. TO fmTifJLiov or TO. tmTip.ia, as Subst., the value or estimate of a thing: the honour due to a person. 2. the assessment rf damages, penalty; Ta.TnTip.ia Trjs
:

and privileges.

rights

'iTtTpiirTOs, ov,

grind down, afflict, destroy: Hence destroyed. rubbed down, worn away metaph.
: :

II.

rebuke

fivcraffifias the

wages of ungodliness. IT(-TIHOS, ov, (tTn, Tip-ij) in honour

in possession

worn, practised, hackneyed. iiriI + -g-, or $ irl-TpiTOS, ov, onef and one-third, at the rate of % of TpiTov (sub. Savctau.a') was a loan the principal, i. e. 33^- per cent, per annum. em-Tpoiraios, a, ov, (e-n-iTpoirr)} entrusted, delegated. eiriTpoireta, 77, (cTnTpOTreu'a;) guardianship. = tnnpoireia. Hence m-Tp6-TTvcns, teas, rj,

264
,

77,

ov, Jit

for

the

office

of guar/

absol. to ensue,
after. e

follow upon, come

after, to

happen

dian.
iJio, f. ffca,

(ktiirpoitos) to be in charge, to be

guardian,

governor. a reference of a thing to another: a charge entrusted to a person. 2. absol.


tiriTpoiTT),
77,

trustee,

to

(tirirpeirca)

words of omen one, to promise in accordance with an omen. Hence TTL(J)T]|jLLcr|xa, TO, a word of good or bad omen.
f. (Tea, (jtiri, (f>rjfJ.T)) jri-<j)Tr][JtCf&),

to utter

an

arbitration.
is

liruTpoiros, o, (tiriTptifca) one to -whom a charge entrusted, a trustee, steward : esp. a guardian.

m-<|>0<iva>, f. daca [a], to arrive at, reach first. mc{>0a,s, aor. 2 of em(f>6avca, as if from tirityOrjfu. em-^OeYYOfwu, f- -$0f'7o/*ai, Dep. to utter after or

mTpoxa8ir]v, Adv. (tmrptx} runningly, fluently. tmrpoxos, ov, (ljrtTpxcw ) running easily : metaph.
voluble.
6iri-Tpijc>, to

in accordance, join in -what is said. m-<|>0ova>, f. 770-00, to grudge or withhold from


lousy.
II. to

jea-

murmur

beside or over.
:

m-Tpu>YW,
to,

aor. 2 -frpayov : -Tpuo}Jiai with, or after, esp. as sauce or sweetmeat.


f.
:

to eat

bear hate against. II. liri-<j)0ovos, ov, liable to envy or jealousy. act. bearing a grudge against, jealous of, bating : working mischief, malignant. Hence II. at ciri4>06vo>s, Adv. so as to provoke envy.
enmity.

aor. 2 -frvx ov * revgofiuu em-rvYXttvo), f. light upon, fall in with, meet with : c. gen. rei, to hit, attain to : c. part, to succeed in doing in aor. reach, 2 part., 6 tiriTvx&v , like 6 rvyjav, the first one meets,
:

'

Im-^Ot^w,

to spit at : Dor. part. fern. finQOvoSotaa. m-<j>i\oirov0[xaL, Dep. to labour willingly at.

i.

e.

a common, ordinary person, any


II.

one.

m-TV(ji|3C8i,os,

tomb.
top-knot.

a, ov, (tiri, Tv/zjSos) at or over a of the crested lark, with a crest or

2. meiu-4>AeYa>, f. a>, to set on fire, burn up. taph. to inflame, excite : also to make brilliant or /7/7/sII. intr. to blaze up, be brilliant. trious.

6m-<J)opos, ov, frightful, terrible, fearful.


pass, timid.

II.

em-TV)j,J:Ji,os, ov,
TTt-rv<j)a) [0],
f.

= eirirvfji.@i5ios.
-Ovif/oj
:

to kindle,

inflame

Pass.

come constantly to, go reguirt-<j>oi,Toia>, f. rjffca, to larly to, visit periodically: of foreign goods, to be
regularly imported. m<f>opd, 77, (eiri(pfpca) a bringing to or upon: gene-

to be

inflamed :

to be furious.

aor. 2 inf. of fwiTvyxdvca. emTi;XT|S, 6/s (eirirvxeiv) hitting the

mrvxiv,

mark,

effective,

rally

an

addition.
f.

successful.

ciri-(j>ope(i),

TjVcu,

= firupepca,

to

bring and put on.

4m4>aY6iv, aor. 2
tm-(J>atva>,
f.

inf.

of

tirtaOio}.

Hence
m4>6pT]fJLa, arcs, TO, mostly in pi., that which is served up in addition: dessert. II. of towards. iri<|>opos, ov, (tiTKpepca) carrying

-(fiavui:

display. Pass, and

2.

intr. (sub. (peas) to

Med.

to shew forth, shine upon. II. to shew oneself, come into light, shine

aor. I -ftprjva:

.forth, appear.
Tri4>dv6ia, r), the appearance, manifestation. the surface, outside, of anything.
tirKJjdveCs, aor. 2 pass. part,
II.

ground, sloping.
e'm-<j>paa>,
f.

III.
oca, to

prone or inclined to a thing.


II.

say after or besides.

Med. and
and
ITTI-

of iri(paiv(a. m<j>av6o-Tpov, -etrraTa, Comp. and Sup. of


iru|>avTJV(u, aor. 2 inf. pass*

Pass., fut. -(ppaffofMi : aor. I -e(pp5.oa[jir)v, to think of doing, be minded to aor. -etypaffOrjv :
3. to

do.

(pavias,

2. to reflect upon, devise, contrive. notice, observe, to recognise, take notice of.

of

m<j>avf|s,

e-s,

(firKpavrjvai)
:

coming

frrKpaivca. to light,
II.

Hence
appear-

m<J>pao-crataTO, Ion. 3 pL aor.


irt-<j)pova),
cirt<j>poo-i)v>],
f,

med. opt. of em-

ing, conspicuous, open, manifest.

metaph.

rjffca,

to be

shrewd, prudent.
tboughffulness.

famous, Lat.

of things, remarkable. m-<J>dvia (sub. Ifpa), cav, ra, (ttrKpavrivai), the festival of the Epiphany, the Manifestation of Christ to the Gentiles.
illustris

17,

(tir'uppcav')

m-<J>avTOS, ov, (lirKpaivopjai) visible, alive. iri4>avus, Adv. of (irifpavrjs, openly.


iri-<j>a,Tvt8ios, ov, (eiri, <parvrf) at the manger. m-<j>aij(i>, f. acu, (eiri, ^>aos) to shine upon.

cm-<j>pco

f.

-oiaca
to

KOV: (see

(pf pea):

aor. I -rjvcyKa : aor. 2 -rjveybring, put or lay upon; liri^e-

irt-<povpos, ov, (lirt, <ppovpa) keeping watch by. m-<j>p<ov, ov, gen; ovos, (kiri, <f>p"f)v) thoughtful. m-<j>v\ios, ov, (em, <pi>\r)) distributed to tribes. m-<j>vXXls, ioos, r), (kiri, <f>v\\ov) the small grapes left for gleaners : a term applied by Aristophanes to poetasters, whose names are not mentioned until the list of true poets is exhausted. m-<j>vTv, f. ffca, to plant over or upon.
iri-<j>va>, f. vffca

peiv irokenov, Lat. helium inferre, to make absol. to attack, assail. 2. to throw a

war upon : charge upon

Pass.,

with

[0] : act. aor. 2

to

make

to

grow upon.
tmTrt<pvna, to

II.

lirc^w,
to.

pf.

grow

upon, to cling closely

one, to impute to. 3. to confer upon, also in bad sense to inflict or impose upon : also to Med. offer : to bring with oneself, bring as dowry. 4. Pass.,
.i

to tell of, mention. irt-<j)warK(o, (Ijrt, <a)s) to grow towards to gape for. ,

m-4>c0VW,

f.

770*0;,

dawn.
c. ace.,

TIVI, to

rush upon, attack, assault, pursue:

f.

-yaipriaw, to rejoice over

at

265
(itv fv irpdaffovT' tmxa*pca to shew malignant joy over
:

but mostly in bad sense,


so also in

aon

pass.

770W, to furnish or 4m-xopT)Yc>, Hence generally, to supply: to aid.


f.

supply besides

*iri\opi(]yla,

77,

a supply

in addition.

m-xaXada>,
m-xaXda>,
f.

(Iff/,

xa ^-a &)
thins? .

shower bail upon.


II. intr.

aaca [a], to r<?/a#, loosen.

to ^zWfi? or relent in

iri-xpcuva>, to stain, colour. m-xpda>(A), only used in aor. 2 kirexp a ov, to attack. to lend m-xpdo> (B): f. -xprjffca: aor. I -txprjaa
:

m-xa>XK6vci),

f. (Tcu,

over again.
s,

2.

upon an anvil : to work metaph. to forge to one's purpose.


to forge

besides.
f.

II.

-xpr}ffofjuaii to

Med. cmxpaop.ai, Ion. -xptojxat, make use of, esp. to have dealings, be

ov,

covered

with

copper,

aor. 2 inf. pass,

coppered friends with one. em-xpenirrofjuu, Dep. to s^zV upon or atf. cm-xpuo, f. iffca [i], to anoint, besmear:
:

Med.

to

*bnoint oneself. mx5pr|S, fs, (Inixaipca) gratifying, agreeable. to m-xpu(ros, ov, overlaid or plated with gold. 4m-xapio|xai, f. iaopai Att. lovftat: Dep. m-xpwwt>[Ai and -vw, f. -xp^aca, to rub or smear grant freely besides, to oblige with a present: aor. I
imperat., titLxapiTTai (Dor. for Imxapiffai) TOJ be gracious to the stranger.
able,
eVo>

over

mxt0is,

esp. to stain, colour. aor. I part. pass, of eirixew-

cmxvcris, teas, 17, (CTUX&H) a pouring over : an overm-x3pis, tros, o, ff, neut. Incept, pleading, agreewinning : giving pleasure : the Comp. and Sup. flow, flood. are kirtxapiTurepos, -nuraros, as if from II. infr. m-x<opo, f. 770-07, to yield, give way. to cow* over to. TOS, ov.
Dor. aor.
t,

imperat. for

Tri-x<i>pida>,

f.

aaca, (eiri,

10 x^p'

visit often, to

O.TOS, TO, (f Trixatpca)

an

object

of malig-

nant joy
ful.

a feeling of such joy.


ov, (e7nxa/pa>) to be rejoiced at, delightII. to

be in the habit of coming to, Lat. ventitare. em-xwpios, a, ov, also os, ov, (fni, x^P a ^ 2W > Gfi be-

emxo-pTOS,

longing

to the country

of CTrtx^ptot the

people of the

be exulted over ; ex#pofs firixopTO. matter of triumph to enemies. iri-Xi\T|S, es, (eiri, xAos) full to the brim.

4m-xe4idt>,

f.

<TOJ,

m-Xipa>,
a thing:

f.

rfcrca,

to stay the winter through. ' (em, ( l p} to P u ^ one's hand to

country, the natives; TO tirix&piov the custom or fashion of the country. Adv. -icas, in the fashion of the country. m-xj/aKdo>, old Att. for kmif/fKa^ca.
iri-ij;dXXci>, to

to set to
to do.

work

at,

endeavour

2. to

make an attempt upon, set upon, attack. Hence

em-vj/aua),

f.

oca, to

accompany on a stringed instrument. touch on the surface, glance over :


:

metaph.

to

touch lightly on, Lat. strictim attingere.


to

emxetpijixa, aros, TO, an undertaking, attempt: and ys, 77, an attempt upon, attack: geneTrtxipif]cris, rally, an attempt : and mxipir]Tov, verb. Adj. one must attempt.

m-i|/icd<i> old Att. -vj/aKcia>

pour drop by

drop upon.
em-xJ/evSoixai, Dep. m-v(;T)<}>ico, f. iffca Att.
to lie still
to),

more.
to the vote,

to

put

put

the

mxtp7]TY|s,

ov, 6,

(mx*ipeca) an enterprising, ad-

venturous person.

Med. question: to be appointed by vote.


to
iri-i}/o-yos, ov,

confirm or decree by vote:

Pass,

m-xtpov, TO, manual labour.


in

(eiri,

X 6t'/0 on ty

i. generally,
f.

use<3 in pi. wages of wages, pay, guerdon,

act.

exposed to blame, blameable. blaming, censorious.


f

II.

good or bad

sense,

reward or -punishment.
ratify

m-XipOTOvG>,
strictly,

-qaca, to

a proposed decree,
the

cir-toyyai, wv, at, (eni, the wind, roadsteads.


i

0*777)

places sheltered from

Hence by show of hands. emXeipoTovia, fj, a decree passed by vote of people, esp. by show of hands. emxeuai, Ep. for fmxeai, aor. I inf.

emwv, part, of eneifjii (clfu TrXd yx0T v aor I pass.


J 5
'

ibo}.

irXd0i]v [a], aor. I pass. eirXacra Ep. irXaa<ra, aor.

over or upon: shed upon. II. Med. to pour or spread over 2. to have poured out for oneself or for oneself. one to drink. II. Pass., pf. KfxvfMu, plqpf. Kfi

4m-x>, f. -x e aor. I -fX a: Ep. aor. I to pour X va inf. ~x f vai


,

pres

eirXe, for CTreAe, 3 sing. aor. 2 for CTreAf o, CTrcAou, 2 sing. aor. 2

of

ire\ca
:

so,

lirXo
{Trt-

med.

cirXsv for

Aeu,
aor.
I

eirXif|Y'nv, aor. 2 pass,

of

trX-fjaooj.

Xv^-rjv, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 iTrexwro, to come as a torrent, to stream or flock to a place : to spread over like a

tTrXtjVTO, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, aor. I pass, irXT]cr0'r|v,

flood, inundate.

m-x06vi.os, ov, or a, ov, (im, x&t'i') upon the earth, earthy: as Subst., ^mx&oviot, of, men on earth.

m-xoXos,
thing
:

ov, ((iri,
f.

x
to

Trt-xopvo),
to

aca,

^) producing bile. dance to or in honour of a


on.

of TT\(U, as if from a verb in pi. irviJO-0T)v, aor. I act. and pass, of nvfca. cir-68ta, t-ir-oSid^o), Ion. for fcpooia, -iaca. ir-o8tipop.ai, Dep. to lament over. Tro8wKt, reputed to be Ion. for t^-wScoKtt, 3 sing,
irX(ov, aor. 2

irvvo-a,

come dancing

plqpf. of !<p-oSocv, to bring

on

the

way.

K5

266
of irivca. ir69r)v, aori I pass, ir-<HKi>, f. rjffoj, to go as settler or colonist to
place: to settle in a place, inhabit against for offensive operations.
to build up, build again, rebuild.
ers.
it.
I

lir-oirrciiaj,

f.

era;:

Ion. impf. enoitTfixaKov

(km,

a
j
j

o^o^at)

to look over,

II. to

occupy
II.

Hence

to visit, punish. initiated into the greater mysteries, used proverbially

watch ever, take charge of: II. to become an ITTOTTTTJS,

ir-ou<o8op.o, f. r)aca,to build upon or besides.

of attaining to the highest earthly happiness. = kn6irrr]s, of tutelary gods. ir-oirrr)p, ^pos, o,
ITT-OITTTJS, ov, 6, (fnoipofjiai)

ITT-OIKOS, ov, sealing or sojourning among foreignII. as Subst. tnoittos, 6, a sojourner, stran3.

watcher.
teries.

II.

an overseer, guardian, one initiated at the greater mys-

2. a colonist, settler in a colony. ger. neighbour.

ir-otKTeipc>, to

have compassion on.

ir-opAw, Ion. for l<popdcu. !ir-op-yw,f.cu, to hold out

to, offer

yet more.

II.

ir-<HKTico,

f.

era;,

tiroiKreipcu.

Hence

Med.,
reach

lirotKTUTTOS, ov, to be pitied, pitiable, wretched.


TT-OIKTOS, ov,
cir-ot|xwa>,
f.

oF/fros) piteous. -oi/Mjofj.ai, to wail over,


(eTrt, TTi(p(pa}.

forward

having to strike. 2. metaph. to be desirous of more, rise in one's demands.


ir-opo>, Ion. for ftyopdca. Tr-op0idG>, f. ffca, (lirt, opdtos) to set upright : intr. (sub. <pcavr)v) to lift up the voice, shout at ; but evropOidfciv yoois to lift up the voice in wailing.
,

fut. -opfo{Jiai, to stretch oneself towards a thing, at it; aor. I part. iroped[j,tvos, reached

Tr-ot<ra>, fut.

of

proach
tack.

1T-OIXO}ACU, f. -( : to draw near to.


II. to
:

Dep.

2. to

/o g"o towards, apgo against, atvisit in


visit

go

over,

go round,

f.

-/So^ero/xcu, (CTT/, op#o/3oas) to utter

cession

esp.

of Apollo and Artemis, to

with

with a loud shout.


ir-opKia>, Ion. for tfopttifa, to adjure.
ir-opjxa), Ion. for
ir-6pvvjjit and-vw: fut. -opaca: aor. i -u>po~a: (lm, : to stir up or rouse against : to stir up, ex:

2. to go over, get through one's work: to about; larbv ZiroixfffQai to ply the loom, Lat. percurrere telam. 3. to go over, traverse. of the ship, to ir-oiccXX<i>, to run a ship ashore :

death.

set

opvv/u)
cite

run ashore.
cir-OKpioeis, fffffa, cv, uneven, rugged. ir-oXwr0(ivu, f. -oXiaQrjaoj, to glide upon. v^ca, f. o), to raise a cry of triumph at.
to follow,
eto,
,

eir-opovo),

come

Pass, to rise against, assault, fly f. oca, to rush violently at suddenly on.

upon one.
:

of sleep, to

Dep. from enca, q. v. Tjffoj, to rain upon; and rain or moisture 17, abundance of

ciropcreuav, 3 pi. aor. I opt. of (iropvvfjLi, Jhropo-ov, aor. I imperat. of fir6pvvfj.i. ir-opx0jiai, Dep. to dance to a tune.

wet

From weather, opp. to avxfJ-os (drought). wet. ir-o(ji|3pos, ov, (In-t, ofjifipos) rainy:
ir-6jjivi)(i,t

^EIIOS, fos, TO, a word ; icar' CTTOS word by word, II. accurately. generally, that which is spoken, uttered in words, a speech, tale : also a song. III.
it is

and
to or
:

-lico

fut.

op.ov^ai

aor.

-wp.oaa

to

swear

by the gods part., with another Verb, kiro^aas

kiropviivai rovs Ofovs to swear c. ace. rei, to swear to a aor. I thing :

upon;

also
j

used also of I. a prophecy, an oracle: later a proverb, maxim. 2. the meaning, substance
3. tnrj in pi.

of a speech.

meant poetry

in heroic

tlire

he said with

an

oath, upon oath. irop,6<rai, aor. I inf. of eiro/xfv/u.

verse, epic poetry, opp. to ^\rj or lyric poetry: then transferred- to elegiac verse; and thence generally to
verses, poetry. iroTicra, aor.
i

of a

ir-o|A<J)dXios, a, ov, (km, bptpaXoi) shield, on the boss.

upon

the navel:

of

TTOTI^O;.

ir6va<ra, Dor. aor. I of itovtca.

Hence ir-ovi8Cci>, to throw reproaches upon. II. Trovi8iCTTOs, ov, to be reproached, disgraceful. act. reproachful. Adv. -TCUS, shamefully. cir-ovop-d^u), f. ffca, to give another name to, to sur-

yell out, utter lamentably. vvw, to stir up, urge on : to stir up lir-orpuvQ), Pass, to hasten on. against :

eir-OTOTV^w,

f.

aca, to

f.

^TT-ovpatos, a, ov, (fm, ovpd) o ir-ovpdvios, a, ov,


venly.
2.
(kiri,

the tail.

ovpavus) in heaven, hea-

name

generally, to call by a TIVOS to call upon by name

name;
:

eir-ovpt<o,

f.

in plur. as Subst., 6(oi. iaca Att. tea : aor. I -ovpiaa


:

to

blow

Pass, to be

named favourably upon


towards a point.

metaph.

after another.
Jhroiras, ace. pi.

to help onward, to direct II. intr. to sail with a fair wind.

ir-oiriofxcu, Ep. imperat. -otrifco, Dep., only used in pres. and impf. to regard with awe or reverence. ttroirot, a cry to mimic that of the hoopoe (C'TTO^).

c'lr-ovpos, ov, (Irrt, orpos) blowing favourably. ir-o<f>i\o>, to remain a debtor, continue in debt.

From c-iroirotta, -fj. epic poetry. ciro-iroios, ov, (eVos, 7rotta>) writing epic poetry as Subst., IwoTTOids, 6, an epic poet.
,

tTT-ox^TCvo), f. aca, to bring water by a channel to a place, Lat. derivare. f. rjcro}, , (CTTO^OS) to carry towards or upon:
Pass, with fut.

med.

k-no")(r]aop.ai, to

be carried upon,

ride upon.
6ir-ox(K8ios, a, ov,
(lirt,

f.

770-0;,

to roast besides or after.

on the mountains.

267
ir<>xov, TO, the saddlecloth, housing.

From

iroxos, of, (lirex<w)


yoi fj.avias frantic.

tTroxot
2.

mounted upon : metaph., \6words borne on madness, i. e. absol. well-seated, mounted: keeping
6, the

lirrd-Tropos, of with seven tracks or paths. lirrd-TTovs, o, 77, neut. irovv, sevsnfeet long. lirrd-irvXos r of (errTa, ITU^T?) seven-gated: epith. of
, ,

one's seat.

"EIIO ?, OTTOS, Lat. upiipa.


1

hoopoe, so called from

its

cry,

Boeotian Thebes, in contradistinction Thebes, which was !/iTo/ruA.oi. lirrd-TrupYos, of seven-towered*


,

to Egyptian

ir-ov|/dop.ai, Dep. (lirt, o'^of ) to eat with or as sauce. ir-ovj/t8ios, Of, (kiri, oif/ov) used to eat with bread.
ir-64/i.|AOS, of, (iTTo^ojuai) to

2 of Trraipca. eirrdp-poos, of , contr. -povs, ovv, with seven channels or beds, of the Nile.

enrapov, aor.

be looked on.

ir-6j;tos, of, also a, of , (lirt, o^/ts) visible, seen afar, II. act. overlooking all conspicuous : illustrious.

lirrd-<TToXos, of, consisting of seven bodies of men. eiTTd-o'TOjJios, ov r (eirrd, aTOfjLa) seven-mouthed. ~4irTa-Ti.XT|S, s, (eirrd, Tefxos) with seven walls.
j i

things.
ir-oij;is, ecus, 6, (lirt, 6'^ts)

a view over;
:

enoif/is

rov

iTTaTO, 3 sing. aor. 2 of ircTajMi. Iirrd-Tovos, of seven-toned.


,

Ipov the view commanded by the temple generally, the eirTd-<j>0<ryyos, of, (cirrd, ^007777) seven-toned. view or sight of a thing. lirTa-tjxovos, of, (kitrd, (pcavrj) seven-voiced. fut. of ecpopdca, formed from *|ITOTTTO^II fina\a., (lirrd) Adv. in seven parts. iroi|;o}jt,ai, 7rpd0T)v [a], aor. I pass, of mirpaaKQ). IITT-CTTJS, es, fern. ITTTCTIS, t8os, (cirrd, eVos) seven years old. Trpfi0ov, aor. 2 of irepOaj. lirpccra, Ep. shortd. for trrprjaa, aor. I of irprjOca. fTm\v, aor. 2 act. of irtTapai, as if from irrf^JLi. irpTi0i]v, Ion. aor. I pass, of TWipdffKQj. hmr]a, aor. I of irrrjaao}. for irpaga, aor. I of irpdaau. TTTiKa, pf. act., eiTTiajjiat, pf. pass., of irTioata. !irpir]i-a, Ion. cTrpijcra, aor. I of irprjOa). TrTOiir]0v, poet. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of wrotcy. 4irpidjjLi]v, lea, iaro, aor. 2 of wv co/uzt. TrroiT]|Juu, poet. pf. pass, of irroecy.
I

'EnTA',ot,ai,Td,

indecl., Lat.

SEPTEM, SEVEN,

Germ. SIEBEN.
Iirra-Pocios, of, (lirrd, jSovs) of seven bulls' -hides. CTrrd-potos, of, (lirTa, ^3oGs) of seven bulls'-hides.
tirTd-yXwcrcros, of, (IffTa, y\uffaa) seven-tongued, seven-toned.
\

lirToCTjora, poet. aor. i of irroecy. irr6p.T)V, aor. 2 of ircTO/*at. ir-v8pos, of, Ion. for ZtpvSpos.
in)06|Ji'Tjv,

aor. 2

of

Trvffldf o/xat.
eiros,
:

7rr>XXiov, TO,

Dim. of
:

versicle.
:

"EIIIl, poet. impf. cirof


o*7reff,

f.

tif/ca

aor. 2 Zairov, inf.


:

cirrd-Bpaxn-os,

v,

(CITTO;,

Spax^) worth

seven
i 1

part,
:

avuv

Med.
:

firofj-ai

impf.

eiirofjiTjv

drachms.
of seven years
years.
lirrd-Jojvos, ov , (iiTTa,
0^77) seven-zoned, of the
II. 4irTa-6TT|s, es, (liTTa, CTOS) seven years old. : neut. CTrraeTes, as Adv., for seven

Ep. (iro^rjv fut. e^o/xat aor. 2 with aspirate eo-iro/iTif imperat. airou Ion. aireo Ep. o-Trefo, inf. <nreI. Act. to be a^at engaged or with, to be busy
,
:

about.
/o o&^y.

II.

Med.

to follow, Lat. seywz

2.

in hostile sense, ^o pursue.

fo attend, 3. /o

planetary system.
iTTaurp,ai, pf. pass, of irraica. tTrra-Kai-BcKa, ot, at, rd, indecl. seventeen. lirrdKis, also lirrdKi, (cTTTa) Adv. seven times.
irTaKtcr-|jLvpLoi, at, a, seventy thousand. cirraKKT-xtXioi, at, a, seven thousand. lirrd-KXlvos, of, (limx, K\ivr)} with seven couches or beds.

follow with the mind, understand; Lat. mete assequi. 7raot877 (eTraSa;) a so^g" oz/fr: iro>ST|, 77, contr. from
enchantment, in&antation, charm, spell. Dim. of eirwSrj. of IrraotSos, (lira'Sa)) singing to e-nrcpSos, of, contr. or over : using songs or charms to heal with: c. gen. 2. sung or said acting as a charm for or against. II. Subst., IjrcuSos, o, 77, o/z enchanter after.
a/z

ira>8iov, TO,

lirraicoo-ioi, at, a, (lirTa) seven

hundred.

or enchantress, wizard or witch.

III. ITTO^SOS,

77,

eirra-KOTt/Xos, of, (liTTa, KOTv\.rj) holding seven


cotylae.

/yrz'e

^om m

couplets,

commonly of Iambic Trim,

iTTTa-KTUTTOs, of, seven-toned, with seven chords. lirTd-XoYXs, of, (eTTTa, A.07X 7?) of seven lances, of

and Dim., but of any longer and shorter measure, except Elegiac ; used by Horace.
6ir-u>8iivos, of, (|TTI, 68uf7?) painful. ir-u>fco, (ITU, cD) to wail over.

seven troops of spear-men.


;,

of, (cTTTa, \6(f)os) seven-hilled.

[a], aor. -2 of ireTa/wit. , of, (eTTTa, fJ.rjv) born in the seventh month.

6ir-o)0o>, fut. -ajffu and -aiO^ao}, to irwK6tXa, aor. I of ciroKf\\(a.

push upon or

into.

lirTa-fxiTOS, of, (eTTTa, /xtVos)


,

of seven strings.

lir-wXevios, of, (eni, u\6vrj) upon the arm. on the shoulders. 6ir-a>p.d8ios, of, (crrt, a>/ios)
eir-wjiis, t'Sos,
77,

!irTa-p/uxos, of with seven recesses.


irTa.^a,,

(errt,

wpos) the upper part of


shoulder.
2. the

the

Dor. aor. I of irT770"o"cu. irTd-m]x v s, v, gen. eos, seven cubits

long.

shoulder : the neck part of a ship.


iru>p,oou, aor.
I

and
of

highest

irTa-ir68Tjs, ov, o, (iirTa, irovs) seven feet long.

Ivro/if vp.i.

268

ros

epyvvw
epaTiv6s,
IpaTi^a),
17,

on oath, sworn. II. irajjxoTOS, ov, (fTTOfj.vvfJLi'} of Gods. pass, sworn by, invoked by oaths, some ircovi)jjua, rj, (CTTWVV p.os) a name given after
person or thing, Lat. cognomen ; fircavv/jiiav ex 6ir * 7r * TIVOS to have a name after one but, (ircavvfjLiav (f^ew x^P as to have the naming of it, have it named
:

= epaa;,

ov, (epaoa) lovely : welcome. to desire extremely, be greedy for.

eparos, 17, ov, poet, for Ipacrros, beloved : lovely. Iparo-xpoos, ov, contr. xpous, ovv, (Iparos, XP^' a ) of face or complexion. IpaTUco, Dor. for IprjTvca.

after one.

generally,

2. a name significant offate, a name.

II.

"Eparu,

ous,

r),

nine Muses.

2.

(Iparos) Erato, Lovely, one of the one of the Oceanides.

ir<ovti}JLtos, a, ov,

6ir-a>vt)(ios, ov, (kiri,

poet, for eirwvvfjios. ovvpa Aeol. for ovofjid)


;

oVo/xa irwvvfj.ov after some person or thing given in commemoration or remembrance of something 'AXievovrjv KaXecffttov firajw^ov Alcyone they called her by name : generally, surnamed, called. .II. act. giving one's name to a thing or person at Athens the first archon was called ap^cav CTTCJVVJJLOS, as giving
;
:

named a name

"EPA'ifl, only found in pres. and impf. with aor. I to love: pass. tipaaOrjv used in act. sense: see tpap.ar. of things, to long for, desire passionately: absol., kpSjv

a lover;

77

epajfJLevrj
is

the beloved:

Dep. cpaofjuu
:

in

same

bis

to the current year. eirwirdeo, to look over, observe.


4ir-coirT|,
f],

name

From

(km, aty) a spot which commands a wide

very rare. lpYao|juu, fut. ipyaffonai Dor. tpyagov/JLat aor. I pf. ipyafffj.at Ion. HpyaafMi, both in elpyaadfj,r]v but epyaaOrjaofMi, aor. I dpjdact. and pass, sense to be Dep. (epyov} aOrjv always in pass, sense busy, to work, set to work, esp. of husbandmen ; TO the matter works, i. e. goes on. II. Xpj?// epydfcrai
: : :
: :

sense

view, a look-out place.


IITUTTTCOV, impf. of iTroTrrcuy. tmopa, Ion. for !<eccy>a, 3 sing. impf. of etyopaoo. Trwp<ra, aor. i of kiropvvp.i.

4irwpTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of tiropvvnt. iram8<-s, idojv, ai, (k-ni, ovs) beams on each side of a ship's bows, where the anchors were let down. ir-co<j>6\G>, f. r)<r<u, to help in a thing, to be of use or service in. Hence
ir<o(})\ir]p,a,

2. work, do, perform, carry out, accomplish. at or in; epyd^eaOai xpvffov to work in to earn by working. to make, build : 4. 3. gold. III. to work at a trade, also to produce, cause. drive a trade. (pyaQov, Ep. for e'ipya9ov, poet. aor. 2 of eipyca', inf.

trans, to

to

work

fypaOftv.

6pY<i\eiov Ion. ment.


*P"Y a ^fi'

-TI'IOV,

TO,

(tpyov) a
fut.

tool,

instru-

aros, TO, a succour, store.


(|7r<y<eAe'a;) help, profit,

r - for

tpydaei, 2 sing.

of epydfafMi.

iraxj>eXia,
irdcrai

77,

advantage.

ira>xaTO, 3

pi.

yap

[Trv\at~\ kirdt^aTO a ^

Aeol. and Ion. plqpf. pass, of l-n^ca, were shut to.

tp-yacreuo, Desiderat. of fpydfrftai, to be about to do, intend to do.

TTpx6p,ir]v, impf.

med. of

e-rroixo^ai.
:

*'EPA,
<fpa, V

77,

the Lat. terra, earth

only found in Adv.

epy&a-ia, -fj, (Ip-ydfo/^at) work, toil, Lat. labor: daily labour, business, occupation; epyaaiav dos take pains to do. II. a working at a thing ; husbandry,

to earth.

EPA~MAI,
:

Ep. 2

pi.

epaaffOe: impf. fjp&pijv:


:

workmanship,

tillage; epyaffia p.(Ta\\(av working of mines. art, craft: also a work of art.

2.

3.

'/jpaffdfjirjv

Pass., fut. epaaOrjffofuii : aor. I I'jpdaOrjv to love, desire, long after.

aor. I

med.

4pavio>,
collect by

f.

ffca,

way of

(epai/os) to ask for contributions : to contribution. II. to give a conIII. to

tribution.

combine.
to

epavurrf|s, ov,

6,

a contributor

Hence an tpavos or

club.

gain, earnings, profit. IPYOLO-IJJIOS, ov, (epyd^o^at} to be worked, that can be worked : of land, arable. pYacrp,<u, Ion. for c'lpyaff^iai, pf. of epyd^opai. 4pYao-TOv, verb. Adj. of epydfr/Mt, one must work the land. 2. one must do.

pleasant. cpycwTTTip, rjpos, o, (fpydfoftat) a workman, farmer. tpavos, 6, a meal to which each contributed his share, 4pYa<rrr]piov, TO, ((pyd^o^ai) a workshop, manualso avu&oXr], Lat. symbolum : generally, a feast, fes- factory, shop. tival. 2. any subscription or contribution : 6v, (epydfrfjiai.} fit for working, 77, gene-

epawos,

77,

ov,- (tpdca) lovely,

rally,

a kindness, service. epacrSe, Dor. for cpa^f.

3.

a club or

society.

IpatrC-fjtoX'rros, ov, (epda), ^oK-n-fi)

loving song.

hard-working, diligent, busy. husbandman : epYciTirjs, ov, 6, (epyov^) a workman, a practitioner, worker. II. as Adj. hard-working,
diligent, energetic,
i\,

6pa<7t-xpT|p.aTOS, ov, (epacu, xprjuara) loving money, covetous, avaricious.


epdcr|xtos, a, ov, also os, ov, (cpdca) lovely, beloved. <-pa<Tom, Ep. for Zpaffai, 2 sing, of epaftai. pa<ro-aTO, Ep. for i]paoa.TO, 3 sing. aor. I of (papai.
pa<rT6ija>,
f.

[a]
[i]

6v,

ov,

6, = epydTrjs.

iSos, fern,

of

pya.Trjs,

aoj,

= fpaca,

hireling,

mercenary woman.

a work-woman : a II. as Adj. work-

to love, desire.

ing

at.
>

patTTTjs, ov, 6, (4'pa/icu ) herent, partizan.

a lover

metaph. an ad-

cpaoTos,

Tj,

ov, (Ipticy) beloved, lovely.

= Zpyov, a work, deed. pYH- a CITOS, TO, aTos, TO, ('ipyca, tp/cos} a fence, enclosure. and -vvijxi, poet, for (Tpyca, epyoj, to enclose.

[&]

269
one who lets out pYo-SoTi]S, ov, o, (epyov, 8t'5<y/ti) work. pYoXa|3i>, to contract for the doing of work ; ipyo\a@eiv avopiavras, Lat. statuas conducere faciendas.
'

ritate.
|

II. later to excite,

kindle; <ptya\os

Oi6pfvos the kindled spark. Hence TO, a stirring up, exciting.


,

*EPE'0ll,
increase.

like tptQifa, to stir to


f.

anger
:

to raise,

From

work

pYQ-Xdpos, ov, (cpyov, \a@fiv) contracting for to be done : as Subst., *pyo\a&os, o, a contrac-

'EPEFAfl,
fipeiff67)v
:

epeiaca

aor. I

ijptiffa.

Pass., aor. I

tor, Lat. conductor,

redemptor. [a] = ep5aj) work; a man's business, epYov, TO, (*cpyca


roi ffavrrjs Zpya, teofiifc
2. in

employment ;
business.

mind your own

: 3 sing, plqpf. rjprjpeiaro : to make one thing lean against another hence to press, urge, force against; fpeiSciv ir\r}yrjv to inflict 2. to prop, stay, support, a severe blow. strengthen:

pf. eprjoeiaftat

the II. mostly epya, works or deeds of 3. to press hard generally, to fix firm, plant. war; but in the Od. works of industry, works of bus- upon. 4. to dash, hurl. 5. of wagers, to match, II. bandry: tilled lands ; epya 'WaKrjs the tilled lands of set one pledge against another, Lat. deponere. Ithaca Hpya fiowv the fields which the oxen plough ; intr. to lean against, withstand o.\Xr)\riffiv tptioovin Att. to set upon, press so Virgil bourn labor es; tpya yvvaiftwv women's work, aai crowding one another 2. to go to work; cpficf fall to (to handiwork, esp. weaving: of other occupations, as, hard on. III. Pass., and Med. to prop or support OaXavffia pya fishing or, generally, maritime pur- eat). suits: later of all kinds of works, e.g. of mines t like oneself on a thing, lean on: absol. in aor. I med. part., a se- fp(iaa/j,vos having set himself firm, taken a firm our iron-works, etc. 3. a bard piece of work,
:

vere work. 4. often in Horn. opp. to tTros, deed, II. not word; in Att. often opp. to Ao7os. the following pecul. Att. phrases occur : epyov effri, c. inf. it is hard work, troublesome ; abv cpyov fffri,
c. inf. it
is

stand ;

ovSe'i \atrai eprjptdaTai (3 pi. pf.) the hair rested on the ground. 2. to be fixed firm; Aat 3. in Med. fprjpfoarai the stones were firmly set. to strive one with another, contend.

your

bztsiness to

do

like Trpdyfjiara v EPril, in Homer

to give

epya -nap^LV one trouble.


:

rivi,
\

'EPEI'KH,

'EPEFKQ,
rend;
spear
: :

^, heath, heather, Lat. erica. <u : aor. i f. tfpia : to break, tear,

ipY<o or

ipY&>

fut.

mostly pY<>, Ep. forms for Att. (paj or cip^w aor. I (Tpa pf.

eepyftai, 3 pi. <ip\a.Tai : plqpf. ttpyp-r/v, 3 pi. epxaro or ffpxaro: aor. I pass. part. epxQeis: to shut in,

irtpl Sovpi rent, pierced by the II. intr. in aor. 2 generally, to dash. in pieces. ripiKov, to shiver, fly cpc-io, Ep. for fpeo, pov, imperat. of Zpopai.

fpfiKoptvos

confine, include; tvrbs ttpyeiv to enclose within


fyvpai
cfpy/j,evai

76-

epcioC, ot, a

word used

as a

term of

insult to the

from

compact. a thing

bridges well-secured, strong-built, II. to shut out: exclude or prohibit

Egyptians.
I

Med.

*"EPr

also to binder or prevent from doing : to keep oneselffrom, to abstain from. Q, to do work, obsol. root, for which the
:
i

epeimov, TO,
vavriKO.

epeiojjuv, Ep. for (peufjiev, I pi. subj. of Ipea;. (ipenro;) a fallen ruin, in plur. ruins;
fpsiiria

wrecks, pieces

pres. in use

is

(pSca:

hence

fut. e'pcy, aor. I

cpa,

pf.

(pci-ma robes.
[

dead carcases;
f.

of wreck; veftpwv ireirXav (peiTria remnants of


aor. I fyeiipa. : Pass., aor. 1 to dash down, tear down ;

topya, plqpf. fwpyeiv, which serve as the tenses of


tpSca.

'EPEITin,
tjpei(p6r}v
:

Ipefyw

pf.

Ip77pt///u

epSeo-Kov, Ion. impf. of ep6\u.

^EPAfl,
complish;
Ttva, to

fut.
c.

ZpoJ,

etc., see*4'p7cu:

to

work, do, ac-

race

some god dashes (peiirei yevcas Of&v : Pass, to & dashed down, fall in ruins
:

ns

down
;

their

Tcr^os

do one

dupl. ace., Ka/caepoeiv rtvd or absol. fp5e<i/ arm. 2. like Lat. sacra facere,
:

later, without Jepd fpSciv to make, offer a sacrifice f tpd or Ovoias, like facere or operari in Latin.

Find, has aor. 2 (pepiirro (Ep. plqpf. for r'tprjpnrTo) II. inpass. part. Ipurtts, dat. (pnrivn, fallen. trans, in aor. 2 fjpiirov Ep. tptirov, pf. 2 Ip^pnra, /o

/aW <fo/,

stumble

fall prostrate.

p6|3vv6s, 77, o/, ("Epe^os) ctor&, gloomy. 'Eppo-<j)i, 'Ep/3evo-4>i, v. sub "Epefios.

tpsio-ai, aor. I inf. of epeiSoj. pi<r0ts, aor. I part. pass, of

'EP_E'BIN0O2,
darkness.

b,

a kind of pulse, vetch,


OKpdaf) to

Lat. cecer.

OTOS, TO, ((pftooj) that which


stay, support;

(epefios,

grope about in support a thing, a prop,

is fixed to metaph. of

Theron pillar of persons, Qr}pcav' Hpfifffi' 'Aicpdyavros From pe{360v, Adv. from Erebos. Agrigentum, like Lat. col&men. "Eptfios, TO, gen. eos contr. ous, Ion. 'Epf&fvs, 'Epe- sunken rock. in ruins. Erebos, a place of nether darkness, above fieva<piv pex|;ip.os, ov, (fpf ITTOJ) fallen down, s L the still deeper Hades. epcivj/i-roixos, ov, (fpfiirca, Totx ) overthrowing walls. *'Ep6p6o-S, Adv. to or into Erebos. ptvo), like epo/xat, to ask; c. ace. pers. to ask of c'pe|xvos, -fj, ov, contr. of cpefievvos, black, dark;
J

one

so also

Med.

epe6i<o Dor. -i<r8o>


later

tpeeti/o/zcu. f. iaca Att. to)


:

(pfpvT) (parts a dark

(i.

e.

obscure) rumour.
cpo/xat, to

aor.

r ptdioa,
t

tpe^a, aor.

of ptfa.

-ia

(IpiQca)

to rcws* to

anger, provoke,

irj

tpeojxat, Ep.

and Ion. form of

as.

270
i,

Dep. used only


to

in pres.
to

and impf.,

to feed

on.

II. as Subst., fpr)fj.os (sub. 777, ^wpa), 77, a crown. fj.oi. III. (prj/Mj (sub. solitude, desert, wilderness. OIKIJ), Ipepurro, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of epeiiro). which one party does not appear, and lets a trial 2 inf. of fpo/j.at, 77, peo-0cu, aor. 'EPE'SSfl. Att. -TTCO: fut. IpeVw: aor. i TJpfffa*. judgment go by default; fprj]j.T}v OIKTJV eActV to get II. trans, to urge by rowing ; metaph. to row. judgment by default; 6(p\eiv to let it go by deof birds, -rrTfpvjoJV fperp.o'iGiv fpfacro/j-evoi sped on- fault. From ward by the oarage of their wings, Virgil's remigio epirjvocnjVT], fj, solitude. Pass, of a 2. generally, to ply, urge: alarum. ipT]p6co, f. waoj, (Ip77/ios) to make solitary or desert, 2. c. lay waste, desolate, devastate. bow, to be plied, handled. gen. to bereave II. to leave, Pass, to be bereft, deprived of. of: pTrjs, ov, 6, (ipe'cro-a;) a rower.

= (pe<po>, p6irra>,

(Deriv. uncertain.)

desolate, also destitute, helpless. of; destitute of, abandoned by;

3.

c.

gen. reft

ore-yew <pi\(av Zpr]-

roof over

oar

Lat. remits, eperp-os, 6, or -IpCTfiov, TO, (epeffffca) Hence : in pi. only the neut. IpeT/xd is used.

an

abandon

Pass, to be left alone, deserted.

Hence
and

6pT|xoa>,

f.

wffcu, to

equip with oars, set to row.

4pT][Aco<ns, ecus, 77, desolation, devastation: a desolator. pTjp,coTT|s, ov, 6,

IpCTTW, Att. for

cpfffaca.
f.

iptjpeSaTat, Ion. 3
p-r|pi[x[jUH, pf. pass,

pi.

pf.

pass,

of epdoca: tpt\pi-

(pevgofMi, Dep. to spit or spew out, to disgorge, Lat. eructare : absol. to belch, Lat. i. metaph. of the sea, to splash and foam ructare. II. in break upon the beach. against the land, aor. 2 act. ijpvyov, inf. epvyfiv, part, fpvywv, to bellow, roar.

*EPETTOMAI,

8o,TO, Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass.

of

IpftVo;.

epTjpnra, intrans. pf. of IpctVo;. 4pT|Ti)0v, Aeol. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of (prjTva. aor. l fp-qrvaa to (epvca) pT]Tvco, f. vao) [v] to keep hold back, restrain, to keep in check, repress :
: : :

4p6u08avov, TO, madder.


Ipcvdeco,
f.

rjffca,

to be red.

From From
:

back from.

<fpv0os, cos, TO, redness, bloom, blushing

from

'EPEY'OIl,
cpeuva,
775, 77,

fut. Ipeuacy, to

make

red, stain red.

Hence (4pa>) an inquiry, search. : pevvdto, f. r)aca, to seek or search for, search after 2. c. inf. to seek or attempt to to search, examine.
do.

strengthen epi-avx^Vj fvos,

, 3 sing. Ion. aor. I of eprjrva}. insepar. Particle, like dpi-, used as a prefix to the sense of a word, very, much.

6,

77,

with high-arching neck.

ept-|36as, ov, d, (Ipt-, ^077) clamorous, riotous. ept-j3pfieTK]S, ov, 6, (Ipt-, j8pe/icw) loud-sounding,

Hence

thundering, roaring.
pi-ppcp,Tis, es, pi-ppo'|Jios, ov, (fpi-, fipffAQJ) loud-shouting, roaring. OP, Ep. ecu, 6, and 6pi-pptix o s> v , (fpt,

pewir]TOV, verb. Adj. one must search. tpevcrai, aor. l inf. of (pevOca,

'EPE'^n,
in a building.

f.

if/oj

aor. i ijpcif/a
II. to

: to cover or roof cover with a crown, wreathe

Med. to crown oneself. with garlands : Pass., vavs lpex#oip*\Q<D, to rend, break, shiver : hither and thither by the fifvrj avffJLOifft a ship dashed
storm, shattered. (Deriv. uncertain.) cpsvjfa, aor. I of epfcpu.

loud-bellowing. 4pt-|3wXa^, &KOS, 6, 77, and 4pC-f3<oXos, ov, with large clods, of rich, loamy soil hence very fertile, fruitful.
:

Ipt-YSovTTOS, ov,
eptSaCvo),
strive for
: f.

= tpiSovrros,
med
epioz'.

fpLO-qaca, (fpt'fa;) to

thundering. wrangle, quarrel: to

aor. I inf.

eplofjGaaOai.
strife, irritate.
II.

p0,

Ion.

and Ep.

for Ipo).

epiSiov, TO,

Dim. of

epeco, Ep. pres. for epOficu, to ask. 4pir]p,da>, f. oca, (Ip^fios) to be left lonely, Ion. impf. (pijfjLa^effKov.
ep7]|j.a.ios, a, ov,

go

alone:

pi8p,aiv<o, (lpiC<w) to intr. to contend.

provoke to
,

pi8p,a,TOS, ov, (fpi

SJWTJTOS) strongly built

hence

poet, for

(prjfjios.

strong, excessive.
pi-8oviros, ov, ((pi-, SOUTTOS) loud-sounding. lpi^|xcvai, Ep. inf. of epifa. IpC^co Dor. epio-Soj; Ion. impf. (pi^fffnov: fut. fptVcu:
to aor. I r/piaa, Ep. 3 sing. opt. epiffGfie : (epts) : 2. to rival, strive, or vie strive, wrangle, quarrel. so also with : hence, to be equal, be a match for :
in

p-r][ua,

77,

(ep?7/zos)

ness.

II. solitude,

a solitude, desert, wilderloneliness : of places, a being


:

laid waste, desolation, Lat. vastitas

of persons, de-

2. generally, solateness, destitution. sence : also exemption from evil.

want

of,

ab-

p7](xtds, dSos, 77, a solitary devotee. epTjp,o-K6p/r]s, cs, (epr)fj.os, Kopij) destitute

of hair.
(

Med.

4pi]jAO-XdXos, ov, (ep^yttos, AdAeeu) chattering in the


desert.

6pi][x6-iroXis, one's city.

t,

77, (ept^os) a labouring woman. Dor. for (piOr^Xrjs. II. inof 'EPHTMOS, ?;, ov, also os, ov Att. pi]p,os pL0cCa, 77, (fpt^evcu) labour for wages. places, lonely, lone, desert : of persons, /one, solitary, triguing, Lat. ambitus : party-spirit, faction.

gen. loos,

(eprjfJios,

iroAts) reft

of

as Ipi-Tjpos, ov, (fpi-, *ap(a} fitting closely: metaph. epith. of cTctrpos, loving, faithful, trusty : so also in heterocl. plur., fpirjpfs traTpoi, ace. epirjpas eralpovs.

epiOoKis, iSos,
pi-0aXT|S,
cs,

epT]fjio-v6|JLOS, ov, (eprjfios, vffjLOJ)

haunting the
:

desert.
:

271
,

(S,((pi-, T(0rj\a) very luxuriant, flourish-

77,

ov, (epical), to be disputed or contested.

ing, fertile.

pi-cr4>apaYos, ov,

= (piffpapayos,

loud-roaring.

cpldos, d, also

Homer, (pidoi, women, workers


epliceiv,

a day-labourer, hired servant; of men, are mowers or reapers; of


97,

in

pi-Tip.os, ov, ((pi-, Tt/zi7) highly prized, precious. picj)tos, ov, (epfyos) of or belonging to a kid.
4pi(j>iov, TO,

in wool.

Dim. of

intrans. aor. 2 inf. of (pdKOJ.


v, o,

"EPF*O2,
;

(pityos, d, also %, a

a goat, kid.
kid.

[t] '
II.

young goat,

(pi((>oi, ol, (*/-, fA.aiy) loud-sounding. much- storms (ir' (p'upois in stormy weather. pi-K\av<TTOS and -icXavros, ov, ((pi-, K\aica) bewailed. II. pass, much-wept, cpl&Xt), 17, a whirlwind, hurricane, tornado : Aristoweeping. phanes gives a fanciful derivation from fptoi' and cpi-KTthros, ov, loud-sounding. oAAv/it, wool-consumption. pi-Ku8if|s, (s, ((pi-, KvSos) very famous, glorious. cpKeios Att. cpKeios, ov, and a, ov, (Jfp/cos) belonging epi-Kvp-cov [v], OK, gen. ovos, (epi-, KV/KX) /w// of Zei-s to the court or enclosure in front of the house with young. young, big 'EpK(?os, the household god, because his statue stood epi-pAixos, ov, ((pi-, n( P.VKO) loud-bellowing. 'EPI~NEO'5, 6, the wild fig-tree, Lat. capriflcus. in the S?p#os epKdoi irv\ai the gates of the court. a, ov, (Hpiov) of wool, woollen. cpKiov, TO, (tpitos) a fence, enclosure.
. ; ;

pi-K\<ry K1"ns

Lat. hoedi, a constellation

which brought

epiveos,

'EPI'NT'S (not 'Eptwvs\ gen. vos, fj: pi. nom. cpKos, cos, TO, ((pya>, ("pya)) an enclosure, hedge, of the wall round the court-yard, 'Epivves contr. -vs, ace. -vas contr. -vs, gen. -wav fence, wall : mostly the Erinys or Fury, an avenging deity : and so a court-yard : dyy(cav (pftea, periphr. for contr. -vv the names Tisipbone, Megaera, Alecto do not occur ayyr) ; a<ppayioos epKos, for atypayts (pKos odovToa/ of the teeth, for o8<Wes the teeth till late. At Athens were called Evpevidcs or the
:

they

'Zffj.vai,

by an euphemism.

II. as

Appellat., prj<pp(vuiv (pivvs

ring-fence themselves.
lasso.

II.

net,

snare

the coils of the

rpos

(pivv.es curses

from

one's

mother

distraction, frenzy : also, blood-guiltiness. eptov Ep. and Ion. ciptov, TO, (epos) wool, Lat. lana; i. Zpia diro v\ovwool from the tree, also in plur.
i.

metaph. any fence or defence, bulwark. pK-ovpos, ov, ('(pKos, oSpos) watching an enclosure.
III.
17,

lpKTT|,

Ion. for dpKTrj.


:

cpp,a, aTos, TO,

e.

cotton

so in Germ., baum-wolle.
(Hpiov, Tica\(ca)
//ie

or beams

a prop, support : mostly of the stays by which ships on shore were kept upright
',

<pio-ira>XT]S, ov, d,

a wool-dealer.

Hence
cpio-moXiK&s, Adv.
-

a wool-dealer, cheatingly.

epio-irwXtov, TO, A&e wool-market.

pi6-o TTTTOS, ov, ((piov, G7(<pQ}) wre athed with wool.


pu-otivtos, 6, Homeric epith. of Hermes, from tpi-, ovivqiu, the helper, luck-bringer : also absol. 'Epiovvios, Helper, as a prop. n. of Hermes.

metaph., cpfM ir6\r)os pillar of the state, Lat. colu2. a sunken rock or reef on which a vessel men. 3. may strike also a mound, cairn, barrow on land. II. fJK\niv(wv />/*' oSvvdoav, of a sharp ballast. III. arrow, the foundation, i.e. cause, of pangs. generally, a neckearrings, akin to opfj-os
:

(pfjiara,

lace,

band : a

chain.

4pi-oup-yo,

f.

770-0;,

to

make woollen

stuff.

cpi-oup-yos, 6v, (epiov, *tpyo}} working wool. eptire, Ep. for Tjptirf, 3 sing, intrans. aor. 2 of (pdiru.

a windfall, godsend, lucky discpp-aiov, TO, ('Epfj.r)s) covery, Hermes being the reputed giver of such gifts, as in Latin Hercules. a, ov, Att. "Epfiaios, ov, ('Epprj*) of or
TEpp-atos,

ptirtv, intrans. aor. 2

inf.

of

fpeiira).

from Hermes.
tival in his

II.

"Ep/zata (sub. tepd), TO, a fes-

epi-irXevpos. ov, ((pi-, ir\(vpa) with sturdy sides. piirvT) or eptirva, fj, (fpeimu) a broken cliff, crag,

honour.
6, ('EpfjLrjs,

Ipp-drC^w, (cp/xa) to ballast.

scaur

any sheer ascent.


toos,

*Epp.-a4p68lTos,
phrodite
:

'A^poStT?;)

an Herma-

tpiirwv, aor. 2 part, of fpdira}.

an effeminate person.
cuvos, o. poet. esp.

"EPLS,

ace. (piv

and eptSa

pi. epiSes, later

'Epp.awv

Dor. for

'Ep/i^s. [a]

strife, quarrel, debate : esp. rivalry, contenepets : tion : discord, jealousy : also in good sense, epis dyadwv zeal for good. IT. as pr. nom., Eris, the

for *Ep|ji,as, d, poet, , d, Ep. for

'Ep^s,
'

dat. 'Ep/ia.
;

'Ep^s
;

dat. 'Ep/if t'a

ace.

"Eppdav

gen. voc. 'Eppdd.

'ie 'Ep/iefao,

-fica

Goddess of

Strife.

Ipjn^veia,'
tion.

r),

((pp.r}v(v<u)

interpretation,

explana-

picr8v, Dor. inf. of (pifa. cpio-Sop.es, Dor. for ipiop.(V.


epicrjjia,

pi-o-6vris, (s, ((pi-, oO(vos} mighty in strength. CTOS, TO, ((pifa} a cause of quarrel.

expression, power of speech. an interpretation, 4pp.T|Vvp,o, CTOS, TO, (ip f*r)v (tea] 2. a sign, monument. explanation.
II.

pi-<rp,dpaYos, ov, (ipi-, fffjiapayr)) loud-thundering. cptcrcreic, -ciav, Ep. 3 sing, and pi. aor. I opt. ofepifa.
ptcro-Tai, Ep. for (piarjrai, aor. I subj. med. oflpifa. pi-o TO.<|>'uXos, ov, (fpi-, <TTa<f>v\r)) largC'dustering, rich in grapes : of wine, made offine grapes.
p

generally,

an interpreter, dragoman: Ipp^vcvs, (as, d, ('Ep^s) an expounder. Hence


(puTivevio,
f.

o~tw,

to be
:

an

explain,

make
d
;

clear

hence

interpreter, to interpret, to express, give utterdat.


ace.

ance

to.

'Epp/ijs,
rjv
;

Ep. gen. 'Epjut <y


;

'Ep^f?

cpiorrjs, ov, o,

(l/)t'C<u)

a wrangler, disputer.

voc. 'Ep^fj

Hermes, the Lat. Mercurius.

In
as

Homer,
;

as messenger of the gods,

he

is

called 5td;

KTopos

god

as giver of good luck, (piovvios, drd/f7?Ta of all secret dealings, and cunning, SoAtos ; as

conductor of ghosts to Hades, ^VXOTTO/XTTOS. Later, he was tutelary god of arts and sciences also of heralds, traffic, markets, roads, whence he is oSios, tvooios hence any four-cornered post ending in a bust was
; :

called
c

'EpfJLrjs.

Ep|At8iov, TO, Dim. of 'Eppfjs, a


:

little

figure of

Hermes

in vocat.

my

dear

little

Hermes.
a

cppairwra, aor. I of pam^ca. cppeOev and eppTjOirjv, aor. I pass, of epe'o;, rp;D. eppi]a, aor. I of prjyvvfu. eppi-ya, pf. 2 (with pres. sense) of piyeca. ppiyr]cra,, aor. I of piytoj. Ippt^torat, 3 sing. pf. pass, of pt^ocy. cpptu|j.vos, pf. part. pass, of P'LTTTOJ. tppiij/a, aor. I of piirTca. IppvrjKa, pf. of [>(u ppvr]v, aor. 2 pass. fp-pti9p,os, ov, in rhythm, time or measure.
; : : :

pp.Cv, ivos, o, dat. Ipjxis or prop, support: a bed-post. r


<

pi. kpp.io'iv, (e'p/xct)

<us, o, ('Epfifjs, y\v<pQ}) Hence generally, a statuary. or for a statuary p[jw>YXt}4>iK6s, 77, 6v, of y\v(pt/cr) (sub. T6\vrj), the art of statuary.

Ep[jio- yXv<j56'us,

"EPPIl, fut. kpp-fjao} aor. i ijppr)<ra pf. tfpprjKa go or walk slowly; properly of a halting gait, a carver whence Vulcan is called fppow, limping. II. in
to
'

of

Hermae :

a
:

bad

sense, to

77

4p//o-

gone

or fallen

go from

or come to ruin ; Uppow I AT vaus a ship imperat. t'ppc, or ppe Is


:

fpjj.oy\v<p(vs. lp|AO-YXv<J>os, o, lpp.o-Kom8t]S, ov, 6, ('EP/WTX KOIITQ)) the Hermae.

tcupareas,

Lat. abi in
;

malam

rem, go

ivith

a plague

IppeTcu let him pass, away with him ; fpa mutilator of peTca "I\tov let Troy perish ! cppet Ta /raXa the luck

on thee
is

gone I

"EPNO2,
palm
;

(os, TO,

plant.

aveSpapev II. metaph, a scion, a

shoot, scion, of the olive and Upvei laos he shot up like a young

child.

Ipfja, aor. I of *epya},

= epou.

tppcoya, pf. 2 of prjyvv^i. ppcop,vos, pf. part. pass, of pwwvfjii, as Adj., in good health, vigorous, stout: Adv. IppaytcVcos, stoutly: irreg. Comp. fppcafjLfi/ecFTfpos, Sup. -fffraros.
aor. I

Darius

of the Persian IpgeCijs or 4piT)S, o, translation : from *'4py<a, Upoa, the worker, doer.
po>,
fut.

name

ppwovTO, 3 med.
;

pi.

impf. of pwofAai

eppwcravro, 3

pi.

ppu><r0T]v, aor. I pass.

of

*pjoj, =

e'pScy.

cpocis,

0-0*0, tv,

(epos) lovely, pleasing.


:

ppu>o-0ai, pf. inf. pass, of pd>wvfj,t. eppcocro, eppcocrGe, pf. imperat. pass, o
epo-rj
fut. Ipr7ecpffr)

"EPOMAI
ffo/jiai

of Ipccu. Ipoi-qv, for epoifu, pres. opt. Ion. eipo|A<u : impf. tlpbfjirjv
Ion.
flpr](rofjAi
:

Ep.

p<rq,

rj,
:

plenteous

dew

(apScy) dew, Lat. ros in pi. rain-drops.

II.

aor. 2

fjp6fji.r}v,

imperat. cpov
inf.

tpeaOai, subj. pa;//at, opt. epoifurjv, to ask, inquire : to ask after or (pofjicvos : II. to to ask advice of, consult : c. question, for. dupl. ace. to ask one about a thing.

Ep. epeto,
part,

metaph. of any young and tender thing, esp. of lateborn lambs, cp, [tfTaaffai. Hence 6pcrT)is, faaa, cv, dewy, dew-be!p<rf|is Ep. of a corpse, fresh. sprinkled :
eptrqv, fvos, 6, Ion. for aporjv, apprjv. tpvyyavw, Att. form of Ipctryo/xcu, to vomit.

pos,

o,

poet,

form of

epcys, love, desire.

"EPO5,

eos, TO, wool, Lat. lana.

Ipvyslv, aor. 2
pvY|AT)\os,
77,

inf.

of Ipetryo/wu.

epirTov, TO, (epvra;) a creeping thing, reptile : esp. a snake; pi. tpima, as opp. to irertiva, any animals that move on the earth. !pirfjo"n)S, ov, o, (tpirca) a creeper, a mouse.
cpiruco,
f.

ov, (lpV70/^ai) loud-bellowing.

tptiYwv, aor. 2 part, of Ipfiryoyueu.

redden,

pt50atvo>, aor. j epiOijva, poet, for tpvOpaivcu, to make to blush : Pass, to become red. Hence

oca, (epTTcw) to creep,

crawl,

drag oneself
ser-

pv0Tjp.a, OTOS, TO, redness

along: always with idea of difficulty or distress. cpirvXXos, 6 and 77, (eptroj) creeping thyme, Lat. pyllum, an evergreen herb used for wreaths.

pv0paCvo),

f.

avS), (cpvQpos)

on the skin : aflush, blush. Pass, to to .dye red :

become red,
p\j0pidco,

to blush.
f.

affca [a], (epvOpos) to be apt to blush. pv0po-{3a<j>T|S, s, (epvQpos, patprjvai) dyed red. pirvor<u, aor. I inf. of 4p7rvcy or epTrtu. pv0po-irovs, o, r), gen. TroSos, (tpvGpos, TTOVS) redIpiruanqp, T^pos, 6, and 4piruo"r/|S, ov, o, (kpirv^oj) a reptile : a crawling child. footed : the name of a bird, the red-shank. ! II. d, 6V, red, Lat. *^EPnn, impf ffp-nov : fut. Zpipcu Dor. ep^a) : aor. I

EPT0PO'2,

RUBER.

(ip.irvffa,

formed from 4p7n>cy

(cf. t\Kcu, ci'\Kvffa)

the

Lat.
:

SERPO, REPO,

to

creep,

crawl,

move

*Epv0pT) ocean.

Oakaaffa, the Erythraean sea, our Indian


,

of men, to creep, glide, slink about : epTrovra 2. metaph. to creep on, spread, creeping things.
slowly
as in Lat. serpit

Ep. aor. 2 of lpu/u,

rumor.

inf. fpvKdfctciv. poet, for (pv/cw, to restrain, confine. Ep. for epvKavaxn, 3 pi. of epvtcavaa).

e'pmo|jis, Dor. I pi. pres. subj. of tpTrcy. Ippdyrjv [], aor. 2 pass, of prjyvvfjii.

cpOKavto, poet, for epvKcu, to restrain, [a]


:

IppaBdrai, Ep. 3 Ep. 3 pi. plqpf.


cppaji^cvos,

pi. pf.

pass, of

paiva

<y aor. I jjpva Ep. cpua Ep. aor. 2 pvK&>, f. IppdSaro, ijpvKaKov, or without augm. (pvied/fov, inf. fpvreatcteiv:
: :

(epvca}

to keep in,

hold back, restrain, hinder


;

to

pf. part. pass,

control, curb, keep in check

777 Ipv/cet earth confines

epvjJLa
(the dead)
;

epcoraco.
f/\vdov, syncop. ?i\Qov Dor. rjvOov
;

273
later also aor. i

from
off,

fight.

Lat. arceo.

vide.

3. /o ward di4. to keep apart, separate, II. Pass, /o oe held back, detained : to be
.

& eeP \d} f*f epu/ff A^X 7? 8 2. to detain a guest.

me

not back

TJMa
part.
in

pf.

e\r)\vea Ep. d\ri\ovea,


:

I pi.

ct^Xov^ei/,

d\rj\ovOus: 3

ei\r)hovO(i
f\6eii/

2 to be guarded, safe. kept away. epuixa, O.TOS, TO, (Ipuo^ictt) a fence, guard:

Homer with
;

sing, plqpf., Ion. f\rj\v0e Ep. to come or go : to come back, return :

cognate words,

a,

bul-

also poet., d-yyf\irjp tXOeiv, to

wark, fort: generally, a defence, safeguard. cpvuaTiov, TO, Dim. of epufta. with impenetrable back. pvjjLv6-va>Tos, ov,
pujJLvos,
77,

6v, (epvo/j-ai) fenced, fortified.

Hence

"Xeaflcu TIVL to come to speech, have an interview, cpvvro, of epixu. converse with. 2. tirl vdv (\6eiv to try everytpvaraiaro, Ion. 3 pi. aor. I opt. med. \6eiv, c. inf., to come 3. irapct fjiiKpov pv<7-ap|iaTOS, ov, (tpvca, ap/xa) chariot-drawing: thing. within a little of, be near a thing. 4. with 8ta and Ep. heterocl. pi. epvffdpfj.arfs, -ras. its case, periphr. for a Verb, as, 5ioL pax^s nvl cpx(ptkrt-0pi, Tpfyos, o, 77, (epwu, Opi ) /or drawing aQai for iM\a6ai nvi, 8td TroAe/iov epxtaOai for through the hair, epith. of a comb.
pt/o-i-VT]is, i'Sos,
77,

epvp-voTirjs, 77TOS, 77, strength, security, 3 pi. aor. 2 of pvo^ai.

of a place.

2. c. gen. loci, or across the plain. oiffopcvos fyx os I come to fetch a spear : like an auxiliary Verb, (pxopai Iptcav I am going to tell, Fr. II. later phrases : els je vais dire.

sage.

656v or Ke\fvdov go on a mesiredioto cA0?i/ to go through 3. with fut. part., epxofta:


as,

\6yovs ep-

(epvofjiai,

vavs} preserving ships.

TTO\ffJLlV, etC.
I lpi|/fc>, lp\|/otip.s, Dor. sing, and pi. fut. tpcp, dat. of epos, love : see Upas.

the city. cpvo-t-TTToXis, o, 77, ((pvopai, iroXis} protecting

of

Zpiraj.

a drawing. tpvo-p-os, o, (*puo;uat) a safeguard. aor. I inf. med. of epvoxraaOai, Ep.


eptioas, eojs,
77,

(epyoi)

'EPfl" Ion. and Ep.


epuo>.
peiiO)

epeo>, fut. (fprjpi, Xtyct}


flrrov as aor. 2):

being used as pres. and


pf.

and dyofrom the

pv<r<7op,v, Ep.

for tpvacafjifv, aor.

subj

of (pia.

same Root come


elprifjLrjv

ipr]Ka, pass, ("prjfjiai, plqpf. pass.

pv<rros,

77,

oV, (fpwu)

drawn.

of aor. 2) pass, JfpvTO, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. (with sense of epyo>. 'EPT'H Ion. eipvu: fut. epvo*o> or epuo;: aor. I
Ep. Cfjpwtra or epvaa: /o draw, drag; vetcpots or V/tpov epveiv, either of the friends, /o (/rag- the corpse awajy, rescue it, or of the enemy, to drag it /o drag about, treat off for plunder, ransom, etc. roughly: hence to drag away, carry off violently; to tear off or down xA a "/7? s fpveiv nvd to pull him by the cloak. II. Med. epvojxav Ion. ipvop.at: fut. inf. fpvfoOai, but Ep. fut. also (pvocrofjiai: aor. I flpvadfjnjv the foil, forms are Ep. tlpwrofyajv or cpvaad^v pass., pf. ('ipvfMi both in med. and pass, sense, Ep. 3 pi. 3 sing, plqpf. (with sense of aor. 2) e^pvro eipvarai
efpi5o*a
:

vai

aor. I pass. (ppriOrjv and (pptOrjv, inf. ^77^77; fut. pass. firjOrjaoftai, fut. 3 flprjooftai : 7 will ; 2. / will tell, proclaim, announce : say, speak.
3.
it

hence 7 will promise.

do;
do.
pres.

t'ipijTO

ol,

c.

inf.,

7 will tell, order him had been told him

to

to

eipo/wu, to ask for or after. 'EPHAIO'2, 6, the heron or hern, Lat.


f.

= epofj.a.t,

II. Ipeo;

occurs sometimes in Horn, as a

ARDEA.

epweiTCo, 3 sing. pres. imperat. of


cpco<o,
vals.
770*0;
:

stream, burst out


absol., V(j)os
it.

aor. I I'pwrjffa. Ep. (pwrjffa : to flowv to gush out by starts or at inter:

2. to retreat,

II.

c. gen. the cloud never leaves trans, to drive or force back. (Akin to
:

withdraw, cease from,

OVTTOT'

fpcuef

Hence
T],
77,

or eptJTo, 3

pi. f'l'pwro

or elpva.ro

to

draw

to one's
;

any quick, violent motion

Sovpos tpod] the

own

side

itpos

(pveaOai to

draw

one's

sword

ipv-

roov to draw one's bow to, to string it ; tpvcaOai vrjas to launch one's ships, but in pass, sense, of the ships, to be hauled ashore. 2. from the sense of drawing ont from the press of battle, comes the
caaQcu
sense
to

rush or flight of a. spear; XiKfxijrfjpos eposf) the force 2. an imor swing of the winnower's (shovel). II. a retreat from, rest from; pulse, desire.
TroAejuov
epoor],
:

pwf]o-ai, aor. I inf. of fpcatca

pT|OXUT,

2 pi. opt.

rescue,

deliver,

and

hence
off;
:

guard.

3. to keep off,

ward

77

protect, 5' OVK eyx os

to

pw-|xavto,
love.

f.

770-0;,

to be (epas, ^a.ivop.ai)

madly

in

Hence
7),

hence to check, e'puTO it kept not off the spear thwart, repress. 4. to keep guard upon, watch, to keep carefully, conceal : also to maintain, assert, hold
in

epcop.avia,

mad
a

love.

Ipcopicviov, TO,

little love,
77,

darling

Dim. of

epa.p.vos, o, cp(0(jiVT],

pres. part. pass, of tpdoj,

honour ; OejjLiaras flpvarai they maintain laws. cpxarcu, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of e'p7o>, e/'p-yo;
:

a loved one, one's


c'pcjs,

love.

TO (or

pX<XTo), 3 pi. plqpf. Pass, to be shut up. From >, o, (ep7o>) a fence, enclosure, hedge. JVTO, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of IpxctTao/iai.
aor. I part. pass, of ep7<y, f'ipyoj.

heterocl. dat. epo> (from epos), ace. (epos) : epow, for regular dat. ZpaJTi, ace. eporra II. as prop, n., the a thing. love: desire
OTTOS,
:
:

for

god

of love, Eros,

A mor

in plur. eporres the Loves.

Hence
epcoTapiov, TO, Dim. a
cpcorda) Ion.
^i a( )
;

little

"EPXOMAI:

impf.

formed from the Root

the tenses -f^xofjujv : !A.eu0o>: fut. (\fvcro^ai : aor.

ip-, f. to ask, rivd TI

770*0);

Ctipid. aor. I r/pd}Tij<Ta


;

(epo-

something of one

TO

epo;T77-

274
Ofv the question.
to ask, solicit, beg.
>

epcorr;/>ia
II. to

<TKOV.
for
in heart.

question a person.

III.

by

his

death he very

much

touched

me

Hence

pum]p,a, arcs, TO, a question ; (pwrrjpa rov vv0rjparos the asking for the watchword, the challenge of
soldiers.
epon-rjo-is, eojs,

3 sing. aor. 2 of daircTapai. Ion. inf. of dodpyca, dfffpyca.


,

p<oTids, aSos,

epamxos,
Tiicr)

77,

gvvTvxia

(eporracu) a questioning. pecul. fern, of epcariKos. oV, (4'pcus) of or caused by love ; epca2. gwwz to love, fond. a love affair.
77,
77,

(r-pxo(xai, v. dafpxopcu. <r(ra,xciTO, 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of cfdrr<a. <re\\}vro, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of dffx* *<r-X<, o--Trj00), v. sub cio'exo', dorjOeca.
<TT|XaTO, 3 sing. aor. I
aor. I c<rr)p,Tj'vavTO, 3 pi.

Hence

med. of dcrd\\opat. med. of ffijpaivca.


2. pf. inf. pass,

Ip&mKws, Adv.

lovingly, fondly.
II.

IpoiTis, idos, 77, (epcus) a loved one, darling. as Adj. Ipom'Ses 1/77(701, islands of love.

rr)va, aor. I of aaivoj. co-Oat, aor. 2 inf. med. of fypi.

of

evvvfjLi.

epwro-Ypa^os,
pcoTO-irXoca>, ocean.
f.

oz/,

(epcas, ypd<pca) (fpojs, irXavdoj)

writing on love.
beguiling love.

a0<r0av, Ion. aor. 2

inf.

med. of

epwro-irXdvos, ov,

(ca^s)

to

clothe:

dffridrjpi. Pass, to be clothed,

rjffoj,

(epaw, ir\6os) to sail on love's


II.

dressed; mostly in pf. rfaBrjiiai Ion. Hence faOrjpevos clad in raiment.


(T0T][jia,

p<orvXos,

o,

(Upas} a darling, sweetheart.

as Adj., IpcuTvAa dddeiv to sing love-songs, [y] s, Ion. and old Att. form for ds, to : for all

=<T0T)v,

aros, TO, a garment, dress. 3 dual plqpf. pass, of fvvvpi.


777-05,
:

com-

o-0Tis,

pounds with
s, aor. 2

fff- see

under da-.

garment

inf. pass, of 77, (eoOai, pf. tvvvpi) dress, clothes, raiment, Lat. vestis.

imperat. of'tijpi.
;

for-ayytXeus, Icr-ayyfXXw, for daayy-. in Homer only in 3 4<r-<vyipw, v. daaydpcu sing. Ep. impf. med. eaaydpero, Ep. aor. I med. kaa.ydpa.ro.
e<r-(rya>, v.

<T0Tjo-is, fas, 77, (l<r^(w) cr0uo, Ep. inf. fcrOitpev

clothing, raiment.
:

impf. rjaOtov
:

fut.

4'So-

(from Ep.

pres.

"EAfl)
:

pf.
:

act.

aor. I pass. rjStoOijv

lo^So/ccc, pass. aor. 2 act. H<payov

dadyoj.
v.

4<r-<uv, (Is, atcV) Adv. for ever. 6(r-a0pCi>, 6o--aKovTio>, Icr-axova),


<ra0pi?i<rai.[ju,

sub

ef<r-.

^e Lat. EDO, to eat : me(from Root *4>Arfl) taph. to devour, consume, like fire or an eating disease fffOieiv tavrov to vex or annoy oneself faOifiv TTJV
; ;

aor. I opt. of daaOpeca. era\TO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. i of dad\\opai. (<ra.v, Ep. and Ion. 3 pi. impf. of dpi sum. <rav, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of evvvpi. cjravTa, v. daavra. <r-dira, Ion. for daair-, (Is, aTraf) etf ore. <rdin]V [a], aor. 2 pass, of arjwo}.

\fXvvrjv to

bite

the
is

lip

Pass, to be eaten

OIKOS

ecr-

Oicrai the house

eaten up.
6v,

'E2OAO'5,
good of
Subst.,

77,
:

Dor.

r\6s, a, 6v,

ayaOus,

his

kind

kind, good.

2.

brave, stout : also noble, wealthy : of omens, good, lucky. 3. as

kaOKd goods : absol., eaQXov good luck. tr0\6Tpos, -O/TOS, Comp. and Sup. of eaflAos.

<r-airiKV6Ojiai, Ion. for etcra(pi//60/*cu.


l<r-ap(io-o-(i), v. eto-apcio-orcu.

<r0opov, Ep. aor. 2 of da&pduffrcaj.


<r0os, cos, TO, effOrjs, a dress, garment. 4<r0' ore, for ecrrlv ore, Lat. est quum, there is

IOXITO, 3 sing. aor.


6<r-dxpi, Adv. for

med. of evvvfu.
until, c. gen.

ds dxpi,

time when,
r0(0,

i.

e.

now and

then, sometimes.

<ra<i>0ev, 3 pi. aor. I pass, of aaoca, Ep. for ccrdoxra, aor. I of aaoca, Ep. for awca.

0--0pWCTKa>,

V.

lffOpOJffKOJ.

Ep.

inf. 4ffOe/jifvai,

4o-paiT]v, aor. 2 opt. of da@aiv<u.

eaOica, to eat,

devour

metaph.

impf. fjaOov, poet, form of to eat up or consume

6<r-paivco, eo- piXAw, v. etVjSatW, dfff3a\\<u. aor. 2 part, of dafiaivca. aor. 2 of ff(3evvv{u.

one's means.
(a-iyd.Qt]v [a],

Dor. aor.

I pass,

of

ffiydca.

eaiSeiv, for dffiSuv, inf. of dffdSov. <ri8o-0T]v, Ep. 3 dual aor. 2 med. of dadfiov.
i<rl(\jivai, fern. part. pres. med. of dcrlrjpi. Iffij^TjTai, for daifyrai, 3 sing. subj. of dai^opai.
60--iTjftt,

(T-8KO|Aai, Ion. for


(r-8i8ojjjiv,

ar-SiJO|iai,

cr-8va>, v.

(r86p,6voi, lo-ou)fji0a, Dor. for l

(Tai, eo-erai, poet, for


sing. fut.

Zfffi

or eery, effra:, 2 and 3

of dpi sum.

<o--tKVOfiai, eo-iirTap.ai, v. da-. <r-KaTa|3aiva>, v. dcfff-. <rKa.T0TO, for claKaTfOcTo, 3 sing. aor. 2

med. of

<r8pa)cov, aor. 2 of daotptcopai. eo-8pap.ov, aor. 2 of


C(T-Et.|JLl,

V. e'lVflpl.

f&Kf, Ep. and Ion. for i)V, 3 sing. impf. of co-KcSScra, aor. I of ffKfSdvvvpi.
ecrKCu,p.ai, pf.

dpi sum.

co-cXciJcrojxai, fut. <r\06iv, aor. 2 inf?


f(Tf\i.a(rcra.\jLt]v,

of

ffKOTTeoj.

of

d
(cf.

paiopai), to

Ep. aor. I of dcrpaiopcu touch; pd\a yap fie Oav&v

impf. pass, of fficifivrjpt. eaKXrjKa, intr. pf. of avAAcu ecrKX-rjv, aor. 2. (TKOV, Ep. and Ion. for j^V, impf. of ci/tt sz^w.

<TKi8vavTO, 3

pi.

275
eo-Xos, Dor. for
t<r\vr\\ov, impf.
ccr(x6s
,

pf.

pass,

of aetcu

IO-O-IJJXTJV,

plqpf.

with

sense of aor. i.
6, (177

or

o-p.6s,
;

/)

swarm
of
bees.
<TO,

ot flock

eo>iot -ydAatfTos

a swarm of bees : any streams of milk.

lo-p-o-roKos, or, (Icr/ios, rftcfw)

producing siuarms

Ep. for ur0t, imperat. of et/-

CT-OtKCO, 6<T-OlKlo>, V. 610"-. Hence CO-DITTOS, v. fiffonros.

of acvca (in sense and driven, hurried eager, yearning for : hence Adv., laavfjLfvws hastily, vehemently. eoravo, eaavro, 2 and 3 sing. Ep. plqpf. pass, of fffvca, with sense of aor. 2.
cro-ti|ji,evos, r),

ov, part. pass,

accent a pres., but redupl. as


on, vehement
:

if pf.),

cro-w0TJvai, Ion. for fjaa-qQrivai, v. tffaoca.


eao-o),

OTOirTpOV, V.
flaopdca. tcropujfxes, 'Dor. for Dor. for effofjuu, fut. of ei/w ctrovjjiai,
eoxjvj/op.ai, fut.
<r-op(ioi>, v.

Ep.

fut.

of

fvvvfjLi.

s#m.

of

o-Tra6T)|Acu, pf. pass,

effopdca, daopdoj. of ffiraOaoj.

0"irapjxat, pf. pass, of airfipoj.

eo-imo-a, aor.

I
77%

ESHE'PA,
fairfpos:

of ffirevSa}. Lat. VESPERA, fern, of the Adj.

with intrans. pres. sense, to stand: only in the following forms, dual tiordTov, inf. taravai plur. (aTafJLfv, eoTare, karaai Ep. kardp,fv, fardfjLfvai part. ICTTCK&S Att. contr. karws Ion. lo-Tfcus and koTrfws, fem. korwaa. II. COTCU, eo-rai, 3 sing. fut. of dpi sum : but
; ;

eao-cov, Ion. for ijaacw. *o-Taa, pf. 2 of iffrrjui

I. (sub. <x>pa),
7/e
;

evening; tarrepas (gen.

fall
//be

of time) a/ fls or ;

TT/>OS

d?ro fvirepas after evening, at nightecnrtpav towards evening : in plur.


2. (sub.
tffircprjs

wes/, Lat. occidens

evening hours, eventide. ; TO trpos

x^P

)*

^e

the wes/ country.

Hence
77, 6v, totTepio$. O"irpj.os, a, ov, and os, ov, (?<nrfpos) of Time, in the evening, at eventide. II. of Place, western,

lo-ireplvos,

3 sing. pf. pass, of 'ivvvfju. eo-TaXaro, Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of ariXXca. eo-roXKa, pf. o-Ta\Tjv, aor. 2 pass, of ffrfXXo} !o-T<i[Xv, o-Ta,p,evai [a], see caraa. f<rrS,^ev, I pi. of oraa. co-rav, Aeol. and Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 of fffTtjfJit. lorrdvai, for (<TTr)K6vai, v. cVraa. lo-raorcs, plur. of taraws, v. earaa. eo-rao-av, 3 pi. poet, plqpf. of 'Larr^u, they stood, v.
:

tVraa

but

2.

eo-rao-av, shortd. for ZffTrjffav, 3

towards the setting sun, Lat. occidentalis.


tcnrepis, ioos, 77, peculiar fem. of Itftrcptot, / et/en?'-. II. as Subst., at 'EairtpiSes the Hesperides, daughters of Evening, who dwelt on a western island

pi. aor. I offoTty/tt, they

placed. poet. pf. of larrjfu ; v. ctrroa. lo-rare, 2 plur., and coro/rov, 2 and 3 dual;

lordon, 3

pi.

see

of the ocean, and


apples.

guarded a garden with golden


0--T

pf. part. pass,


i

Dor. eo--T
2.

(cs,

of aravpixa. re) Conjunct, till, until, Lat.


II.

6, Lat. VESPER, evening; ptvov firl \0*tv they waited for even to come on irregul. plur. neut. tairfpa, rd, the hours of evening, eventide. 2. of Place, Hesperus, the West, i. e.

"E2IIEPO2,

cfowee.
/o,

so long, so long as.

Adv.

/e

fffirepov

Lat. usque.
aor. I of areXXo}.
pf. part. pass,

OTi\a,

aTjijjLvos,

II. as Adj. of or at darkness, Hades. evening ; 2. of Place, eairfpos aarrjp the evening-stzr.

o-Tp7j}Jiai, pf. pass,

of

o-TCpecy.

Western.

o-T(|)avaJTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, IO-TCWS, Ion. pf. part, of "lorrjiJLi

v. effraa.

cnrT6, for

fliirfTf, 2 pi.

Ep. imperat. of

eiirov.

ecnron/Tjv, aor. 2 of (irofj.ai : Homer retains 4- in all the moods, imperat. faireaOca, subj. fffircovTat, opt.
tairoip.riv, inf. lairfadai, part.
o*7rojLiei/os.

intr. eo-TTjKa, eo-TTjK6iv, pf. and plqpf. aor. 2 intr. of I'arrjfJLi. O-TT]V,

eo-TTi^w, eo-TTj^ojxai, fut. intr. of iffrrjfu, will stand : cp. TtOvr)<a, TeOvrjgo/jLaL from

shall or

Ovrjaitct}.

o"irov, aor. 2 ccro-a,

of circa. Ep. aor. I of wvvfju


:

o-TT|ptKTat, 3 sing. pf. pass, of arrjpifa:


;

eoro-at, inf.

(but also 2

plqpf.
co-TTjo-a, co-nrjo-dfjnjv,
o-rr|a)S, Ion. pf. part,

sing. pf. pass.)

!cr<r<i[Avos, aor. I part. med. coxreiTai, 3 sing, of (acrovfjiai, Dor. fut. of 6</xt sum.
<ro-6<r0at, for eataOai, fut. inf. of t/x< co-treva, Ep. for eVeva, aor. I of o"euco.
<rcri,

aor. I act.

and med.
;

of

iffTTjfu

v. co-raa.

sum.

Ep. and Dor. for ts, el, 2 sing, of ft/it sum. II. Ep. Ep. for tVo, imperat. of 'ivvvp,. 2 sing, plqpf. pass, of ivvv^i. II. o-ox>[juH, for eo-o^at, Ep. fut. of cfytt s?/w but tcro-ofjicH, Ep. fut. med. of evvvfu.
<r<ro,
:

Icrria Ion. io-TtT), 77, (t^o/zat) the hearth of a house; the shrine of the household gods, and hence a sanc2. the house itself, a dwelltuary for suppliants.
!

ing, home.

3. the

household, family.

II.

as

"Earia Ion. 'lo-TtTj, the Roman Vesta, daughter of Kronos (Saturn) and Rhea, guardian of

nom.

pr.,

the hearth

and home, invoked

first

at festivals.

for rjffffdofAai : impf. fffffovftrjv : aor. i IcrawOrjv: pf. tWoytcu Pass.: (k 0*o*cwj', Ion. for /o 6e beaten. ijaacav) :

o-a6op.ai,

Ion.

lo-Tiap-a, aros, TO, (loTtacu) a banquet, O"napXC>, f. 770*0;, to be matter of a house.


,

From

ov, 6, (IffTta, ap%cy)

master of a bouse.

276
Icrrtacris, eaw,
77,

eraipoy.
(lortcia))
:

a feasting, banqueting.
:

aor. I eiffItTTtdw impf. flariwv f. 4o*Ticura; [a] ridaa pf. eform/ea Pass., f. (in med. form) loTta:
:

Ep. part., !<rxaT<W, ocucra, of men, lurking about the edge of the camp of cities, lying on the border.
;

to (lor/a) pf. flarid^ai eiffTidOqv receive into one's home, to entertain hospitably, to feast :
oofjuii
:

aor.

Pass, to be a guest, be feasted: c. ace. rei. to feast on; fffriaaOai fvvirviov to have a visionary feast. (TTI-OVXOS, ov, (lo*T/a, ex 00 } guarding the bouse or state. 2. having an altar or hearth. 3. on the

(e'crxciTos) the furthest part, the II. a remote, retired spot. edge, border, verge. <rxaTios, ov, poet, for eVxaTOS. rxfiTOS, 77, oi/, (!/f, 1^) the furthest, uttermost, extreme ; 6ax aTOi avfywv most remote of mankind :

IcrxfiTia Ion.

IT], 77,

the furthest each

way:

I. the

uppermost, highest,
3. /^e
//be

Lat.

summus.

2. the lowest,

Lat. imus.

hearth or altar.
loTioa),
f.

dxrct},

(ItrTta) to found

a hearth or house:

II. of innermost, Lat. intimus. sufferings, uttermost, utmost, last, worst: as Subst., TO e

Pass., oSifta fffriovrai the family is established.

T<i

cVxara,

/&

i'ortxov, aor. 2 of <TTti\Q}.

KO.KCL

utmost, last, greatest extremity; worst of possible evils Sup., TO,


;

3Tix6covTO, 3 pi. Ep. impf. med. of anxdwcoTiwTTjs, ov, 6, fern, -ions, IGOS, (fcrria) of or from
the house.

ctrxaTcus, /o uttermost, extremely: also neut. cVxctrov as Adv. \for the last time: Comp. ax aT(^ TfPov wore extremely,
III.

the extremest.

Adv.

icrro, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of

Sup. (axa-rdiTara, most utterly.


ecrxaTotov, ccaaa, Ep. part, of
ffxa.rdca.
J

<rropYa,

pf.

laTopcaa,

aor. I of

4<Trpap,p,Vos,
4cr-TpCs, (Is,

pf. part. pass, o o-TpA<|>T|v [d], aor. 2 pass, of ff-rpfcpoa.

<rx0ov, poet, for to\ov, aor. 2 of 6'x<*> Ep. o*x^~ Qov imper. aytQtTw; subj. axe'tfo;; opt- o^kQomi; inf. o"xe^"/ Ep. -ii/ part. ox^Oojv.
; ;

for tiffx*
thrice.
,

*-

rpis) Adv. until three times,


aor. I
act.

^X

!^ 011 ' Pf-

act an(^ P ass


-

^Xw

OTpcop.evos, pf. part. pass, of Grpduvvvfu.


carrptoo-a,

-0T)v,

and

pass,

of arpuv,

aor. I of o-xt'C^aor. J pass, of <rx'Tcy ,

VV[U.
<rrpa>TO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of ffTpwvwp.1.
0-Tt5yov, aor. 2 of arvyeoj.

of o"x<'C<y. , pf- pass, eo-xop-Tjv, aor. 2 act. and

med. of

ex*'-

eoTcop, opos,

6,

a peg or nail at the end of the pole,

on which the ring, KP'IKOS, for fastening the harness was fixed. (Deriv. uncertain )
ICTTCOS,

impf. of axQw. coxa Ep. eorcro), fut. of %WVfU. i'crto, Adv. for ct'o'a), within : Comp.
,

Icrajrepcy,

were

within

-waa, syncop.

intr.

pf.

part, of iffTrjfu

v.

Sup. (acardTCij, most within. Hence to-toOev and -06, Adv. from within : within, inside.
:

inner

fffraa.
<rv\T]o-a, aor. i

<rw0if]v, aor. I pass,

of owfa.

of avXaca.

for avvrjfea, aor. I O"uvir]Ka, irreg. 6<rt)pa, aor. I of avpca. aor. 2 pass, of avpoo. !crtrpir)V [C],

of ffwiyjJU.

<ra>TaTos, 77, ov, Sup. Adj. from 4'o*cw, innermost, Adv. iawTaro;, v. lacw. Lat. intimus.

<rwT6pos, a,
interior
:

oi/,

Comp.

Adj. from

tffej,

inner, Lat.

IfT-voTepov, Adv. for


cr<j)a,YT]v [a],
crij>a-yjJi.at,

eis

varepov,for the future.

aor. 2 pass, of atpdfa, a(pa.TT<u.

facarfpca, v. ccrcw. TaYt]v [a], aor. 2 pass, of rdaaca. CTaJw, f. o"cy, (Ireos) to examine, test.

Adv.

tcr<j>aCp'a)TO,

o-({)a\T]V

of ff<pafa, a^drro). 3 sing, plqpf. pass, [a], aor. 2 pass, of ff(pd\\o).


pf. pass,

<T(j>a\jJLat, pf. pass,

of <T(pd\\ca.

ecr<|>a,|a,
(r-<j>ep(i),

aor. I of a(pda}, Gtya


v. clff-cpepca.

Ta0T)v [a], aor. I pass, of Tcivaj. eratpa, f], fern, of trcupos. eraipeia or -ta Ion. -TI'ITJ, 77, (Iratpos) companionII. at ship : an association, club, brotherhood. Athens, a political club or union for party purposes.
III. generally, friendship, intimacy. Ion. -TJIOS, 77, ov, (Irafpos) ofcomrades iTCUpsios, a, oi/, or fellowship : Zets IT. presiding over fellowship. to 62 a courtesan. f. 77(10;, (eTa/pa)

e<r<J>T|KG>VTO,

pi.

impf. pass, of

ff<pr)Kc>a}.

o-<j>T]\a, aor. i of a(pd\\ca. ecr-4>opa), v. ctcr-^opecu.

Iraipea),

'E2XATA
Xapofpiv
:

cr<j)paYicr|Xvos, pf. pass. part, of ffQpayifa. Ion. eo-xap-rj, 57 : Ep. gen. and dat. !<rthe hearth, fire-place, like karia
II.
;

I Taipr|iT|, -TJUOS,

n f
-

fTatpeia, -eios.

Tatpi^o),

f.

irvpos

or

companion

iVa; Att. to), (tTafpos) to be one's comrade 2. in arms. eTcupccu, to be a cour-

aw altar for burnt offerIII. a pan ings. of coals: a brasier. Hence = !rrxpa I. ea-xSpccov, wvos, 6,
<rxdpai watch-fires.

tesan.

II.

Med.

<rx&p-os,

oi/,

(laxapa)

q/"

or on the hearth.

(rxap64>LV, Ep. gen. and dat. sing, of fffx^pa. ecrxacra, aor. I of axdfa. be at the edge ; only used in

= eraipttos, of or like a comrade, Iraipucos, 77, ov, social ; TO kraipiKov = eTatpa'a. = eraipa, a courtesan. Iraipis, ioos, rj, IraipCo-o-au, Ep. aor. I inf. of (raipifa.
Iraipos Ep. and Ion. crapes, o, (errjs) a companion, comrade, fellow, mate: a brotber-in-arms, a shipmate,

to choose for one's

comrade.

277
a messmate:
?),

also a fellow-slave

as Adj. associated ;

Tp6-i]Xos,

ov, (erepos, (fiXos) zealous for


II.

II. IraCpa Ion. Iraipt] Ep. 2. a female companion, helper, friend. frapT], in Att. opp. to a lawful wife, a concubine: a courtesan,

Sup. trai.pora.TOS.

partial: Adv. Acws, unfairly. another pursuit.

one side, devoted to

Tpov-yo,
different kind

f.
:

770-0;,

to be

yoked with an animal of a

harlot.

Hence
77,

be at variance with.
ov,
('erepos,

From

eraipoo-vvos,
CTO.KCV,
sing. impf.

ov, friendly:

as Subst.

a friend.

Tp6-t5YS,
different.

vy6v) unevenly yoked:

TO,K6TO, Dor. for errjicov, trrjKtro, i and 3

med. of
,

TTJKO}.

2. unequally balanced. Irepoios, a, ov, (erepos) of a different nature or kind.

T(iKT|V [a] aor. 2 pass, of rrjKO}. CTUKOV, -op/qv, Dor. impf. act. and pass, of CToXdcraus, Ep. 2 sing. aor. I of raAacy. erafjiov, aor. 2 of r^vca. Taa, aor. I of rdoaca. ^rdpa^a, aor. I of rapaffffca.

Adv.
rrjKO).

-oiojs.

Hence

Irapt^ojxai, Ep. for !TCU/H'O/U. crapos, IrdpTj, Ep. and Ion. for Irafpos, Tdpirr]v, aor. 2 pass, of rfpncu. 6rdp<}>0T]v, Ep. aor. I pass, of rtpttfa. ras, acc. pi. of erys. TO,TV}jios, Dor. for eTTyVvyuos. Ta4>T]v [a], aor. 2 pass, of ddirrct}. CTdx0T)V, aor. I pass, of rdaaoj. T0a.7rro, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of Odnroj. 4TC0TJV, aor. I pass, of ridrjfjLL. tTcOrjirca, Ep. plqpf. of reOrjira.

ercu'pa.

cTpoi6a>, f. uaoj, to make otherwise, alter: Pass, to become changed, alter. T6po-icXiVT|s, es, (erepos, K\iVT)va.i) leaning to one side : of ground, sloping. !Tpo-jjnrjKir)S, es, (erepos, {JLTJKOS} with unequal sides, oblong, rectangular. T6po-|AT|Ta)p, opos, 6, f), (ercpos, p.T]rrjp) born of another mother.

Tp6-irXoos, ov, contr. -irXovs, ovv, (erepos, TrAc'cu) on the security of a ship and her cargo, with the risk of the outward, but not of the homeward, voyage, of money. 4Tpop-pinr|S, e's, and frcpop-poiros, ov, (erepos, inclined to one side ; fitirca) erepoppewris Zevs who makes now one side and now another prelent

ponderate.

T0tnro, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, (in med. sense) of 6vca. II. of one Tios, a, ov, (eros) yearly, annual.
year, yearling.

two; \fipi

the other, one of a, ov, Lat. fyepeiv ereprf to carry in one of his hands; erepot erepcav dpxovai the one rule the other ; erepos

"ETEPO2,

ALTER,

TKov, Tic6fJU]v, aor. 2 act. and med. of riitrca. T\i6TO,Ep. for IreAefTO, 3 sing. impf. pass, of reAe'cu.
6T\cr0Tf]v, aor.
i pass, of Tf\eoj. eTcXcorcra, Ep. aor. I of rcAecy. CT6JAOV, aor. 2 Of repVO).

'ET0-Kpir)T3,

of,

(Ireot,

'ETEO'2,
genuine
:

a, oy, (perhaps

Kp^Tes) /rg Cretans. from eijjii sum) true, real,

Zrtov as Adv., in truth, in sooth, Att. in ironical really, truly, verily, Lat. revera : so! indeed! Lat. itanef Ion. dat. questions, TeoV fern. Ter) is also used as Adv., in truth. cTp-a\KT|S, e's, (crepes, dXtcr)) giving strength to one
in neut.
;

Totovros another such; ere pa roaavra, as many more, Lat. alterum tantum; Sevrepos trepos yet a second. 2. also like Lat. alter, for Stvrfpos, second; the second day, i. e. the day after 77 erepa (sub. ^/xe'pa), II. put loosely for aAAos, Lat. alms, to-morrow. III. other (than opp., not to one, but to many. other usual), different : of other kind, like dAAofos IV. as Adv. in dat. (than good), Lat. sequior, evil. fern., TTJ ertpq, Oar f pa. (sub. oS) otherwise, in another way, place, or manner; also (sub. x e 'pO VJlt^> one ^> an d, next i. e. with the left hand; and (sub. rj^fpa) on the
;

of two; AavaoTffi ywax^s ertpaA/cta VIKIJV Sovvat to give victory in battle decided in favour of the Danaans;
viKrj

ercpaA/c^s a decisive victory;

Sijfjios

ere-

2. also neut., TO erepov, rd erfpa, as ITT* Odrepa one or the other way ; kit rov em Odrepa from the one side, opp. to fls rd em Odrepa to the other side. [The Dor. used arepos [a] for erepos: whereas

day.

pa\(crjs a

the victory. II. inclining first to one side then to the other, doubtful,

body of men which decides

Lat. anceps.
cTcp-Tjjiepos, ov, (ercpos, 77/pa)

on alternate days,

day and day

alternately. Tpfl<|>i, Ep. dat. fern, of crcpos. crcpo-YXucrcros Att. -TTOS, ov, (ercpos,

in Att. arepos [a] \*as (by crasis) for 6 erepos : gen. Oarepov, dat. Oarepca, acc. OdrepovJ] tTcpo-rpoiros, ov, (erepos, rpoVos) of different sort II. turnor fashion: of different turn or temper. ing another way : uncertain, inconstant.

of other tongue,

i. e. offoreign, strange tongue. Ircpo-yvados, oi/, M///^ one side of the mouth harder than the other, of a horse.

Tp6-4>covos, ov, (erepos, ((pwvr)) of different voice or speech, barbarous. Tpo-TO, 3 sing. impf. of repffo^at. eTp<|>0T]v, aor. I pass, of repiroj.

IrtpwOev, (erepos} Adv. from the other side.

II.

lT6po-8t8ao-Ka\0), (ercpos, StSaovcaAos) to teach other than the truth, to teach errors.

on the other
erepcaOt

side, opposite.

Tep6-8oos,

ov, (ertpos,
2.

differing in opinion. ion, heterodox.

opinion, of other than the true opin-

5oa) of another

Tpo)0i, (erepos) Adv. on the other side: elseiuhere: II. rov \6yov in another part of my story. at another time. Adv. of erepos, differently, otherwise.
,

278
hence
the other side Tpcocr6, (eTepos) Adv. to one side, to to another place. trepwra, Aeol. for trfpatfi, at another time.
:

selves rather to that


i

which
2.

is close II.

at hand.

2..

one's property, Lat. parata.


active, prompt. tive, versatile.
III.

of persons, ready,

3 sing, plqpf, pass, of TcAAcy. T6T6vxa-TO, Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of Tux<y. 6T6T6VX66* Ion. 3 sing, plqpf. of Tvyx avca 6T6TT|ic6iv, intr. plqpf. of rrjKca. 6T6TpairTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of TpcVcu. 6T6TJJIOV, impf. of TCT/tCW. lT6Tvo, -VKTO, 2 and 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of TVX<W. Tv|ja, aor. I of TCVX&3 dual impf. of Tfvx<w/, aor. I pass, of riKTca. aor. I of TrjKca.

TTa\TO,

of the mind, ready, quick, acof things, real, actual, car-

ried into

effect.
-fj,

ITOIJIOTTJS, T/TOS,
TOtji,o-To!|jLOS,

ov,

a being prepared, readiness. (tToifJLos, T6yLt/) ready for


readily:

cutting.
tToijjuos,

Adv. of

ToijjLos,

Comp. and

Sup.,

troifjLOTfpov, -orara. eropov, aor. 2 of ropecy.


cos, TO, a year ; Kara CTOS every year; dva cros every year ; 6V CTOUS TTC/XTTTOW every fifth year ; CTOS (Is CTOS year after year. ITOS, Adv., = krcaaiajs, without reason, for nothing, in vain : mostly with a negat., OVK CTOS not without reason : mostly in questions, OVK CTOS ap' ws e/x' ^\6ev ou5c7ro;7roTC ; it was not for nothing then ?

"ETO2,

TTO.V

"ETH2,
Att. a
for 3)

ov, 6, a kinsman, clansman, cousin. townsman, neighbour: a private citizen. rdv or a; 'rdv, v. sub rdv.

II.

III.

TTjatai (sub. avtfjioi), tuv, oi, (CTOS) periodical winds, such as the Egyptian monsoons, which blow from the North during the whole summer: so too of northerly winds in Greece, which blew in the Aegean for forty days from the rising of the dog-star. 2. CTTJO-IOS, ov, (CTOS) a year long, for a year. yearly, annual.
TTjTvjJtta,
fi,

(Deriv. uncertain.)

crpfiYov,

CTpa-irov,

2 O f rpcuyu. Tpainjv, aor. 2 act. and pass, of rpitrca. Tpa4>0T)v, Ion. aor. I of Tpc'mu. Tpa<j>ov, CTpd^irjv, aor. 2 act. and pass, of Tpetpw.

aon

Tp<ra, aor.
Tp\|/a, aor.
erpixj/a,

truth.

From

Tt|Tt)jJios, ov,

Lat. sincerus.

lengthd. for CTV//OS, true, genuine, real, Adv. IT^TV/XWS, also neut. CT^TV/HOI'

as Adv., in truth, really.

"ETI, Adv.,
yet, still, Lat.

L of the
adhuc.

Present or Past, yet, as II. of the Future, yet

longer,

still.

III. generally, yet, still, besides,

and pass, of nrpuoKu. erpaxra, Tt0Tjv [u], aor. I pass, of Ovcu. TVp,o-\OYCa, ^, (cVu/ios, Ao'yos) the true account or analysis of a word : its derivation., etymology. tTVjxos, ov, rarely 77, ov, (CTCOS) /n/e, real, actual :
neut. pi. eVvjwa, truths, the truth
actually.
:

rptirca. Tpi<j)0T]v, aor. I act. eTpo>0T]v, aor. I act.

of of

Tpccu.

and

pass,

of

TptjSco.

moreover, Lat. praeterea; cVt Se nay more; cV d'AA.os cVt /xaAAoi/ yet more. yet another feTi06ts, 6Ti0i, 2 and 3 sing. impf. of *Tt0ecy = aor. I of TtAAcu. Ti\a, Ti|xa<ra, Dor. aor. I of Tipdoj. crivax0v, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of Tivdffffca. Ti<ra, aor. I of rivca. T\T)V Dor. crXdv, aor. 2 of the root *r\doj but
;

neut. (rvfj.ov

is

used as an Adv. like CTCW, indeed, of a truth, truly,

of TVTTTO;. Tuinrjv [C], Dor. aor. 2 pass, of TiKpoj. 6Tv4>i]v [C], aor. 2 pass, I pass, of TL'TTTCU. TU<j>0T)v, aor.

TVx T

"

a
,

>

eTiixov, aor. I
aor. I pass, of
oi/,

and

2 of

TU7x<

/a; '

TCUX^.

erXav, Ep. for tTXrjoav, 3 plur. nyt]v [a], aor. 2 pass, of 77*7770;. aor. I pass, of TC/WCU. Tjjnr|0'r]v,
TV-TJpVCTlS, CCWS,
],
,

(iTWffios, Hpyov}

working

in vain.

TU>OTOS,
t

oi/,

Ep. also

(CTOS, Adv.) fruitless, idle, useless. v, Adv., properly neut. of !i5s, well,
;

"ETNO2,
eroifjid^o),

cos,

(Zrvos, apixa) a soup-ladle. a thick soup of peas or beans


"fjroipaGa
:
:

soup, pudding.
f.

ao"a>,

aor. I

(!TO?;OS)

to

tv KOL kTTiaTapxvws well and knowor TJKCIV ingly: sometimes, luckily, happily: fv \uv to be well off, c. gen., c3 ^cti/ TOU @lov to be we/Z II. as cS 'yeyovws well born. off for living

opp. to KO.KUS

make or get ready, prepare


^TOi/xao"/*at, to

Med., with

pf. pass.

Subst.,
in

TO cS good luck
it

but also the right, the


the right prevail.

good
III.

prepare for oneself, make one's arrangements, get oneself ready : c. inf. to make one ready to do. Hence 6TOijxa<rCa, fj, a being prepared, preparation :
readiness.

cause; TO cu VIKO.TOJ

may

Compos,

commonly

implies greatness, abundance,

or easiness.
ev, Ion. for ou, gen. of reflexive Pron. of 3rd pers.
f. tao^.ai Att. lovpat, Dep. (tvdy2. to 76X05): to bring good news, announce them. preach or proclaim as glad tidings : to preach the so also in Act., and then in Pass., to have gospel : in Pass, also of the the gospel preached to one gospel, to be preached, vaYYXu>v, TO, (cvct77Aos) the reward of pood.
:

6TOU|xa<rcraCaTO, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I opt. med. of fTOifMzfa. at OJ/ > or croipios, "*}> ov , or os hand, ready, prepared ; c CTO//ZOU immediately, off II. TCI cVot/za, hand. I. Lat. quae in promptu

*ETOrMO2
ITT* TCI

sunt;

eVot/ia i*d\\ov Tptnovrai betake

themj

279
Att. always plur., fvayyf\ia orfQavovv tidings : or dvaSrjacu nva to crown one for good news brought; II. uayyeA.ta Ovfiv to offer a sacrifice for them.
in

eu-uvopta, T), Dor. for fvrjvopia. 6v-dvrr]TOS, ov, (dvrdca) easy to meet, gracious. eti-dvcop, opos, o, 77, Dor. for fvrjvojp. [a]

ins,
5

the gospel.
^> ^>
.

v-airdXXaKTOS,

ov, (fv, dira\\daff(a) easily


of.

got rid

(fvayyf\io(juu) a bringer of good tidings : an evangelist, preacher of the gospel, i one of the four Gospels. esp. a writer of \)-&yyt\os, ov, (fv, a-yycAAcu) bringing good news.

of : easy to dispose

u-airaTT)TOS, ov, (fv, dirardca) easily cheated. vi-airif|YTros, ov, Ion. for fva.(f>f)yr)Tos.

o-aYo,

f.

rjffca,

to be

pure, holy.

From

Lat. ti-a-yT|S, fs, (fv, 01705) guiltless, pure, undefiled, castus, of persons and actions : poet. Adv. fvayfojs. t\i-ayr\s, fs, (crya>) moving well, nimble.
u-a,YT|S,
fs, = fvavyrjs, far-seen,

6v-air6(3aTOs, ov, convenient for disembarking. eV-aTTOTlXI'O'TOS, OV, (fv, dlTOTflxifa) eaKy * walled off" or blockaded.
et)apecTTco,
f.

^e

770-0;,

to be

well-pleasing.

From
Adv.
fv-

6v-dp<TTOS, ov, well-pleasing, acceptable.


apfO~TQjs,

conspicuous

fopa

Comp.

-rorfpcos.

fvajrjs arparov a seat in full view of the army.


ov,
,

fvdyr]s, bright, clear, [a] ov, (fv, d^KaXif) easy to bear in the

ti-api0p-T]TOs, ov, (fv, dpiO(j.fc>}) easy to be counted.

6\5-apKTOs, ov, (fv, apx<v) well-governed: submissive. v-dpp.a,TOS, ov, (fv, apfj.a} with good or beautiful
chariot
:

arms.
,

victorious in the chariot-race.


,

fs, (fv, afy/fos)

with fair valleys or glades.


hunting.

77,

easiness of temper, good nature.


II.

From

Dor. for fvrjyopfca.


ua,Yp6<ria,
77,

ov, (fv, dp/id o>) well-adapted,

accom-

g-oorf sport in

From

modating.

well-tuned, harmonious.

Hence u-a,Ypo, (fv, d'7pa) to ave g-ooa? sport. euaYpia, 57, g"ooa? sport in hunting, fishing, etc. ev-crypos, ov, (fv, dypa) lucky in the chase, successful.

ev-apvos, ov, (fv, dpvos gen.) rich in sheep. eu-apoTOS, ov, (fv, dpoa;) well-ploughed, easy to be

ploughed.
t5-apxos, ov, (fv, apx^lMi) beginning well:

making

ov, (fv, ayoj) easily led, docile. (fv, dyajv") belonging prosperous or glorious contests, [a] evaSe, Ep. for faSf, 3 sing. aor. 2 of dySdz/o;. eudo> or vidu>, (eya) /o cry tva in honour of Bacalso in Med. cva^opat. chus : II. u-ttT|S, 6s, (ev, d'j7)Ui) with a good breeze, airy.
,

a good beginning.
to
6, 77, (fva} Bacchic, Bacchanalian. Bacchanalian shout. cvao-jjia, a-ros, TO, (eud^a)) a 6iacr|ji,6s,6,(euaa;) the cry of fva, a shout of revelry,

cavos, 6,

77,

etids,

dos,

esp.

vidorTtpa,

of Bacchic revelry. fem. of 77,

fvaffrrip.

ua<rnr|p, 77pos, d, and

euaoTTjs, ov,

6, (fva^ca)

act.

blowing fair :

\5-a0Xos, of, (ev,

metaph. prosperous, favourable. aO\os) successful in contests.

Bacchanal.
eudrptos, Dor. for fv^rpios.
u-avY^|S, fs, (fv, avyr)} well-lit, bright, conspicuous. 6, 77, (fv, avx^v) with beautiful neck.
"

u-aivrjTOS, ov, (fv, alveo}) much-extolled. u-aCp6TOS, ov, (e5, alpeca) easy to be taken.
u-ata)v, cavos, 6, f], (fv, alwv) of happy happy; fvaicav vnvos blessed sleep.
life,

cu-avx^v, fvos,
geneeasy to describe.

v-a<|>T|Y'nTOs Ion. euairriYT1

?, ov, (fv,

rally,

u-o,KO>, euciKOos, Dor. for evrjn-. eu-dXaKaros, ov, Dor. for fvrj\.
u-a\8T|S, ts, (fu, d\Saivoj) well-grown, luxuriant. eu-dXios, ov, Dor. for et^Atos. [a] 6u-dX<})iTOS, ov, (fv, d\cf)iTov) of good meal.
'

u-dxT|S, u-dxif)TOS [a], Dor. for CVT/XT^S, ev-pdcrraKos, ov, (fv, /fao-Tafaj) easy to carry or bear.
i

e\5-(3aTOS, ov, (fv, )3aTos) accessible

passable.

eu-pXecjiapos,
eyelids.

ov,

(fv,

fiXftpapov)

with beautiful

u-dXa)TOS, ov, (fv, dXojvai) easy to be taken, [a] ev-ajiircXos, ov, (fv, d'/xjreAos) with fine vines. udv, evanl a cry of Bacchanalians, like fva, fvoL
u-avaKXir)TOS, ov, (fv, dvaKaXfca) easy 'to call back. etiavSpia, 17, abundance of men, store of good rnen. manhood, manliness, courage, spirit. From
II.

Eu|3ota, as Ion.

rjs, 77,

Euboea,

now Negropont, an
Adv.

island lying along the coast of Boeotia and Attica. From 6tij3oXo, f. 770-0;, to make a good throw.

cv-|3oXos, ov, (fv, /toAefi/) throwing luckily. fv@6\ojs, luckily; fv06\a>s f"x flj/ to t> e well ff\j^oa-ia, 77, (fvfioros) good feeding. locks. tu-poerrptixos, ov, with beautiful

v-avSpos, ov. (fv, dvrjp) abounding in good men II. prosperous to men. and true. u-avep.os [a], ov, Dor. for (v-fjvf/tos. v-dv0jios, ov, (fv, avOfpov} with fair flowers,
flowery. euav0rca,
f.

v-j3oTOS, ov, pasture.

(fij,

Qua/ecu)

feeding well, with good

II.

well-fed, thriving.

u-p6TpCos,
zvfiovXLa,
77,

ov,

and

6\5-{3oTpvs, v, gen. vos, (fv, &o:

rpvs} rich in grapes.


rjaca, to be flowery or

blooming. gay.

From
II.

good

counsel

prudence.

From

u-av0Tjs, ts, (fv, dvdos} blooming, budding. rich in flowers, flowe ry : metaph. flowery,
also blooming, fresh. cv-dvtos, ov, Dor. for evrjvios,

v-pov)Xos, ov, (fv, (3ov\r)} well-advised, prudent.


\i-povs, ovv, gen. oos, (fv, /3oCs) rich in cattle. u-|3poxos, ov, (fv, Ppoxos) well-knit. ev-Yd0Tis, fs, and eu-Ya0T]TOs, ov, Dor. for fvyrjd-.

2.

[a]

280
fv-\e, Adv. for fv yf, Lat. euge
I

well done

well

u-8i\os,
far-seen.
,

ov,

(fv,

dtcXos for 577X04) very dear,

said

capital

bravo

ov, (fv, otTirvov} honoured with rich good soil: fertile. II. evSaiToi Safrcs luxurious feasts. (eu7V77s) nobility of birth, high de- feasts. II. nobility of soul, generosity. scent. 6{i8c(jivai, Ep. inf. of tvou. well-bearded. eu-SevSpos, ov, (fv, oevbpov) abounding in fair trees. u-Yv6ios Ep. T|V-, ov, (fv, yfvfiov) euSccricov, Ion. impf. of fvoca. OV, O, = SQ.

or with et)-Yios, ov, (fv, 777) of

UYvia,

T),

U-YVTT)S,

U-YVT|S Ep. W]-Y6VT|S and T|V-YVT|S, fS, (fV, 76VOS) well-born, of noble race, of high descent : also denoIII. II. noble-minded, generous. ting nobility. of animals, high-bred, noble.

ev-S-qXos, ov, (fv, orj\os) very clear, ma?iifest.


fvS-QcrQa.,

Ep.

sing. subj.

of

eu8cy.

u8ia,

77,

(fvolos) fair weather : metaph. tranquillity,

prosperity.

= fvjfvfia. eu-Ycvia Ion. -IT], T), v-YO)S, o>v, (fv, 77}) Att. for fvyfios.
u-YT]0*]S, 6S,

u-8idpaTOS, ov, easy to be crossed, practicable. u-8iaiTpos, a, ov, irreg. Comp. of fvSios.
u-8iairos, ov, (fv, oiaira) living temperately. 6u-8tdvos, 17, ov, fvoios, warm. 6u8ia.a>, f. 770*0;, (fvSia) to be calm.
u-8iKia,
77,

and v-yf\QT\TOS,
(fvyrjpcas)

ov, (fv, yrj6f(a) joyous,

cheerful.

UYT|pta,

77,

happy old age.


happy in old age.
#7X071,

t5-YT)pus, v, siueet-sounding .
\5-YT]pcos, o>v, (fv, yrjpas)

(fv, o'iKrf) righteous

dealing

justice.

u-8ivT)TOS, ov, (fv, olvcoj) easily turning or turned. i5-8ios, ov, (fv, Atds gen. of Zcvs) calm,flne, clear:

(eu. 7X070$) abounding in milk; irreg. dat. as if from eu-7Xa.

genial

of persons, cheerful

irreg.

Comp. and

Sup.

fvStfffTfpos,

-fararos

also fvStaiTfpos.

s, (ev, 7X1^0;) 6v-8p.T]TOS Ep. *i)8-, ov, (fv, 5e/io;) well built or 6u-YXvirros, ov, and u-YXt>(j>irjs, well carved or engraved. fashioned. From u-8oKo), f. 770*0; aor. I fvoonrjaa : (fv, ooKtoj} euYXcocro-ia Att. -TTIO,, ^, fluency of speech. or acquiesce {5-YXaxr<ros Att. TTOS, ov, (fv, yXuxro'a) w*V good to be content or well pleased, to approve of Hence in a thing II. c. inf. to consent to do. and ready tongue, sweet-sounding, eloquent. act. loosing the tongue, making fluent. u8oKia, 77, satisfaction, approval.
: :

= ci>Xr),

v>Y|xa, arcs, TO, (fvxofJ-at') like


'
'

cSxos, a ooas/.

II.

ti8oKijji(d,
rjvooKip.Tjcra,

f.

170-0;:

impf. and aor. I TjvooKifjiovv,


:

a prayer. 6v-Y va A n TO S Ep. VYV-,


f

ov, (fv, yvdfiirTOj) well-bent,

tcifJLos)

easily bent.
UYV{ojjtO(riJVT],
17,

popular ;

but often without augm. fvo- (fvouto be of good repute, be in esteem, famous, fvooKip-tlv fv TIVI to be distinguished for a
37,

good feeling, candour.

From

thing.

Hence

u-YV(*>[xcov, ov, gen. OTOS (eu, 7^0;^?;) of good feelII. sensible, ing, indulgent, fair, charitable.

euDOKljiia,
f.

prudent

: Adv. evyvoojjLovcas, prudently. CU-YVWCTTOS, ov,(fv, yifvuff/coj) well-known, familiar. well-nailed or fastened. \5-Y<>jJi({>os, ov, (ey, 70^0$)

thought well
cuSojjia,
77,

good repute, credit. good repute, highly esteemed. to be in good repute, 770^0;, (fvoogos} Hence of, be famous.
ov, in

be

good

report, a

good name,

credit, glory.

eoYovia, rj,fruitfulness, fertility.


u-Ypajxp,os, ov, (fv,
act.
ypa/jLfj.7))

From

ei;-8oj-os, ov, (fv,

8o^a) of good report, glorious.

6i5-Y<>vos, ov, (fv, yovrf) fruitful, prolific.

well-drawn.
II.

ei-Ypo4>TjS, cs, (cv, ypaipoj) well painted. writing or drawing well.

u-8paicT|S, fs, (fv, opaftftv} sharp-sighted. eu-Spoo-os, ov, well-bedewed, abounding in water. ET'AH, impf. rjvdov Ep. fvoov fut. fvr)<J<a to
: :

sleep, lie

cu-Ywvios, ov, (fu, ycavia) well-cornered, regular. u-5ai8a\os, ov, beautifully wrought. uSatp.ovw, f. 770*0;, (euSat/xav) /o 6 prosperous, well
off or happy.
u8aip.ovia,

metaph. u-avos,
throne.

to sleep: also to sleep in death. to rest, be still or hushed : to cease.

down

II.

ov, (fv, favov) richly-dight, well-clad.


(f.v,

Hence
a piece of good fortune.
fj,

euBai[x6vT||jLa, arcs, TO,

(fuSai/jLovfca) prosperity, happiness. u8aip,ovi^a>, f. aca, (fvSaiftojv) to account happy. etiSaijjioviKos, 77, ov, (evoa.ifj.cav) of or tending to hap-

piness

euSaijjLovws,

of persons, happy. Adv. -KWS, happily. Adv. of evSaifjicav, happily : Comp. and
fffrara.

Sup. evdaipovt err epov,

with a good genius or destiny, fortunate, prosperous, Lat. felix : also wealthy, like Lat. heatus : happy. eu-Sdicpvros, ov, (fv, Sa/cpua;) much to be wept, latr-8ai(xcov, ov, gen. ovos, (*5, oalfj.ojv)

fair fopa) well-seated : with easy to sit, of a horse. u-e0eipos, ov, (fv, (Of ipa) fair-haired. u-i8r|s, fs, (fv, fldos) well-shaped, graceful.. v-6iXos, ov, (fv, fl'^rj) sunny, warm, Lat. apricus. well-dressed. 6t!-etp,cov, ov, gen. ovos, (fv, fl^a) or of good \5-ipos Att. cvepos, ov, (fv, flpos) with wool, fleecy. be refuted. eu-eXeYKTOS, ov, (fv, (X7x<y) easy to v-Xms, o, 77, neut. fvf\m, gen. i5os, of good hope, c. inf. to be hopeful, cheerful, sanguine; cueXm's flp.i,
ev-eSpos, ov,
II. pass,

of good hope

that.
,

ov, easy to blot out or erase.


,

mentable.

ov, (fv, e^aTraTacy) easily deceived.

281
v-ta,
of health
77,

(eu,

ets) a good habit of body, good

state

: generally, good condition, good case. eu-eijoSos, ov, easy to get out o/or escape from.

u-o)pos, ov, (eu, o>pos) quite pure, unmixed, of wine Comp. -fapoTepos, also irreg. -eorepos.
:

fv<prjfj.ia,

Uiria, 77, beautiful language, eloquence. words of good omen. From


II.

II.

=
2.

UTj-Y6VT|S, Ep. for evyevrjs.

v-r\y<ria,,

rj,

(eu, rjyeo/Mi)

good government.
speak well
of,

u-T]Yopw,
praise.

f-

now,

(fv, dyopevca) to

v-6TTT|s, es, (eu, e'jros) well-speaking, eloquent.

making

eu-eiria,

well-spoken. eloquent, inspiring. 77, Ion. and poet, for eueVeta.

VT]0ia Ion. CTJ, 77, goodness of disposition, singleness of heart, simplicity: also in bad sense,
simplicity, silliness.

UT|0ia or

cu-emjSo'uXe'UTOs, ov, (eu, eTn/BouAeuo;) easy to plot

From
silly:

against : exposed to treachery.

u-T|0i]S, es, (eu, T^flos) well-disposed, single- hear ted r

u-iri0TOs,

or attacked; eveiriderov kffTi TIVI

ov, (eu, eTTLriOep.a.C) easy to be set upon it is easy for one to

simple-minded: in bad sense, simple, ev-qOws, Sup. -eoraTa.


UT)0iT],
77,

Adv.

make an
tractable.

attack.
eTrtTaa'o'Q;)

Ion. for ev"f]0eia.


77,

u-iriTaKTOs, ov. (eu,


V6pYecria,
77,

easy to arrange
II.

well-doing,

good

conduct.

doing good, a good deed,

service, kindness.

From

6v, (evrj&rjs) of mild, gentle character; hence simple, foolish. Adv. -KUS, in simple fashion. u-T|KTjs, es, (eu, d77) well-pointed, keen-edged. eu-TjKOOs, ov, (eu, dou(u) hearing well : ready to
UT)0iic6s,

ti6pYTea>, f. 77(70;: in the augm. tenses, sometimes evrjpyeTovv, evr)pyeTj]o~a, sometimes evepy- with no
'

hear.

ti-T]XdKaTOS Dor. euaXaK-, ov, (eu, r/Aa/cdrT?) with

II. to do well, do good. augm. (evepyeTijs) to do one good, shew kindness to, confer a benefit upon : Pass., evepyeTelaQal TI to have a kindness done one. Hence UpYn]n.a, O.TOS, TO, a good deed, a service,
: :

quick spindle, spinning beautifully. v-T|XaTOs, ov, (eu, e\avvco) easy to drive or ride over; ireoiov eiirj\aTOV a plains/or cavalry operations. u-^|Xios Dor. evdXios, ov, (eu, T^Atos) well-sunned, Adv. -uus, with bright, sunny, warm, Lat. aprlcus :

ev-epYeTTjs, ou, factor : a title of

sunny weather. of weather, to be a well-doer, a beneu-t](xepeci), f. 770-0;, (eu77/xepos) 2. of persons, to spend the day cheerfully: to honour of such as had done the state fair. Hence service. be happy : to be successful in a thing. II. as Adj. beneficent. II. v, verb. Adj. of evepyeTeoj, one must do UT)|X6pia, 77, fineness of the day, fine weather. or shew kindness to. good times, health and wealth, honour and glory. vepY6TUc6s, T), ov, (evepyeT-fjs} disposed to do good, u-T|}xepos, ov, (eu, 7)/ie'pa) of a fine day : propikindness.
o, (eu, *'epyoi)
j

tSos, fern, of evepyeTrjS. u-pY"f)S, e's, (eu, *epyo}} well-wrought, well-made, well-built: of gold, well-wrought, refined. II. well-

u-6pYTts,

tious.
\

2. cheerful,
77,

happy.

VK]Vp,ia,

a fair wind.

From
with fair wind.
:

6u-T|V6jJios, ov, (eu, dvefjios)

1.

un-

done

hence

in plur. evepyea,
II. pass,

good

deeds, benefits.
\
'

vexed by winds,

sheltered, serene.

eu-cpYOS, ov, (eu, *epyca) doing good, upright, virtuous.

well-wrought, well-tilled: also

U-T|VIOS, ov, (eu, fjvia) obedient to the rein rally, obedient, docile.

gene-

easy to work.

UK]vopia,
\

77,

manliness, manly virtue.


rj,

From

v-pKT|s, e's, (eu, epitos) well-fenced, well-protected: shutting close : of cities, well-guarded.
u-epKTrjs, ou, o, poet, for evepyeTrjS.
e's, (eu, epvos) sprouting well, flourishing. ev-epos, Att. for eveipos. V-<TTO>, ous, 77, (eu, el/j.1 sum) well-being, prosperity. UTT)pCa, 77, (eu, eros) a good season.

u-T|va>p, opos, 6,

(ev, dvrjp}
cities,

spiriting.

II.

of

giving manhood, inabounding in brave men.

t-epvT|S,

u-T|paTOS, ov, (eu, epaftai.) much-loved, lovely. u-TipTp.os, ov, (eu, eper/ios) well fitted to the oar : well-rowed, well-pulled. es, (eu, dpapeiv) well-fitted or put together :
u-T|pT]S,

well-poised, easy to handle.

evr-6Tia,

eveTrjpia. ov, (eu, ci/piffKoj) easy to find. u-e4>o8os, ov, easy to assail.
77,

u-vp6TOS,

weaving
vi-T)X'
r

u-T|Tpios, ov, (eu, rJTpiov) well-woven. well.

II. act.

eu-^tjXos, ov, emulous in

good :

CV-^VYOS Ep.
well-benched.

UVYOS,
6,
77,

ov, (ev,

Adv. -(^Acus. fryov in) of a ship,

v-v,
matched.

ijyos,

(eu,

evyvvp,i) well paired or

Tx os ) well-sounding, tuneful. well-sounding : loud-sounding. ti-0dXa<r<ros, ov, (eu, OdXaaaa) prosperous by sea. 6u-0dXT|S, es, (eu, ^aAos) growing well, flourishing. u-0aXifis, es, Dor. for evOrjX^s.
u-T|Xir)S, es, (eu,
l

TO S>

ov,

u-o>d, Dor. for eu^wi'a. v-wvos Ep. ua>vos, ov, (eu, tyvrj) well-girded, of women. II. girt up for exercise, with one's
j

From be of good courage. u0apcre<o, f. 77(70;, to Adv. u-0apo-Tjs, es, (eu, Qapaos) of good courage :
-<7a)s.

2.

Tj0evea>, older
j

giving courage, safe. form of evQ-qveo).


II.

Horace unencumbered, Lat. expeditus.


loins girded, active, as in

alte praecinctus

easily

u-0epdTT6VTOS, ov, (eu, QepatrevoS) easily healed. won by kindness or attention.

282
v0TCi>,
venient.
f.

770-<u,

2. trans, to set

con(fvOfTos) to be well-arranged, in order, arrange well.

bound to do Hence

so.

II.

correction, chastisement.

v0eTico, to
\5-06TOS, ov,

set in order,

arrange orderly.

From

well-arranged, well-disor disposed of: convenientfor use. posed: easily stowed u0c<os, Adv. of fvOvs, straightway.
(fv, Ti'07//L)

<50i)vos, o, an investigator, auditor, who examined and passed the accounts of magistrates at Athens there were ten. II. a corrector, chastiser.
:

well. (fv, 0777<y) sharpening rare form for fvOrjXrjs. v-0Tj\T)p.<ov, ov, gen. ovos,
\)-Q-r]yi\s, fs,

II. vi0wnfjp,?7/>os,6, (fi9vvoj}a director, corrector. as Adj., fvOvvrfip ota the guiding rudder. v0wrT]pia, 57, the part of a ship wherein the rudder

well-suckled: u-0fj\T|S Dor. -0d\T|S, fs, (fv, #77X77)


well-fed, thriving.
t5-0t]\os, ov, (fv, #77X77)

was fixed:

fern,

from

et)0wrf|pios, a, ov, (fvOvvai) directing, ruling.

with distended udder.

6VI0VVTTJS, OV, 6,
eu0xivco, fut.

= fvOvVTrjp.

u0Tjp.oo-vvT],
v-0T||A<i>v, ov,

77,

good

order,

good management : a

vvw, (u^ys)=the Homeric Wvvoa, to

habit of good order.

From

guide straight
vern.

well-made.
V0T]V&> and

gen. ovos, (fv, TiOrjfu') well-arranged, II. act. orderly, setting in order. u0vo, to be well off, thrive, flourish :
so also in Pass., aor. I cvdrjvrjOrjv.

: to steer 2. to direct, gostraight. II. to make 3. to keep straight, preserve. straight, as a bent piece of wood : metaph. to rectify, revise. III. at Athens, to call to account, scruti-

abound Hence
to

in

nise the accounts (fvOvvai) of a magistrate be called to account, and so to be corrected.


ti0ij-irvoos,

Pass, to

6u0i]vCa,

77,

abundance.

ov, contr.

TTVOIIS,

ovv, (fvOv, irvfoj)

(Orjpfs)

or u-0Y|pa,TOS, ov, (fv, 0Tjpdca) easily caught in the chase. i5-0Tjpos, ov, (fv, Orjpa) lucky abounding in game.
u-0Y|cravpos, ov, well-stored, precious.

won.
II.

straight-blowing.
u0ij-irofjiiros, ov, (fv0v, TreVflw)

guiding straight.
TTOT^OS

u0i;iropa>,

f.

770*0;,

to

go straightforward;

with easy death. v-0vT|cri[jios, ov, (fv, Qv-fiGKOj) u-0oivos, ov, (fv, Qoivrj} with rich banquet: copious.
(QpifKos) v-0pi Ep. u-0pi, -Tpi\os, 6, 77, (fv, 6pi} with fine hair : of horses, with flowing mane : of birds, wellII. made of stout hair, of a fishing-line. plumed. cv-0povos Ep. i50povos, ov, (fv, Qpovos) with beau\5-0ptYKOS,
vi-0opv|3T)TOS, ov, (fv, Oopvfifoj) easily confounded. with good coping or cornice. ov,

fvOviropwv unswerving, inflexible fate: c. ace. cognato, From fiOviropftv 8p6fJLov to go a straight course.
u0v-iropos, ov, (fvOv, Tropevo/zat) going straight metaph. straightforward, plain-sailing, honest.
:

'

v-0vp<ros, ov, with beautiful thyrsus. fv9fia, flQv, = the Ion. form Wvs, straight, in moral sense, straightforward, plain, hodirect :

ET'0T'2,

in Adverb, usages, (is TO cvOv fiXf-rrfiv to look : straightforward; euro TOV fvOfos \fyfiv to speak II. straight out; (K TOV tvOios at once, immediately. tiful seat or throne. as Adv. fv6vs and fvOv, of Place, straight to, direct v-0poos, ov, (fv, 0poos) loud-sounding. ev&v Uf \\rjv0ii, neut. of fudvs, used as Adv. for : also c. gen. straight towards 2. of Time, straightway, forthwith, at once; u0-u-YXworo-os Att. -TTOS, ov, (fv9v, y\wffffa) of vr]S. TOV Ofpovs fvOvs dpxofJfvov immediately at the beginstraight tongue, honest of tongue. From So also the regular Adv. evOfcas. v>0C8iKta, 77, an open, fair trial. ning of summer.

nest

'

t,-0ii-SiKOS, ov,

or

77,

ov, (fv0v,
to

oitcr))

judging righships, to

u-0ii(ravos, ov, (eu, Ovcravos) well-fringed.


II. me6U0VTTJS, 777-05, 77, (fvOts} straighttiess. taph. honesty, justice, [v] cut straight, straight. ti0ij-TOjjLOS, ov, (fiOv, Tf/Jiciv}

teously.
u0uSpo|j.Ci>, f. 770-0;, sail in a straight course.

run straight: of

From
course.

cu0v-SpO|jios, ov,

running a straight

v0v-ep-yT|S, fs, (fvOv, ep-yov) accurately wrought. and 6u0v-p.S)(os, ov, (fvOts, fj,du0v-|xa.XT]S, ov, o,
XOfJiai) fighting
t0i)[jLco,

direction

u0v-<{>poav, ov, (fvdv, typrjv) right-minded. in a straight vi0t)-a)pos, ov, also a, ov, (fvdv, wpa) fvOvs n. as Adv., : neut.

fvOvcupov
77,

straightforward, fair-fighting.
(fv9vfjLos) to be
:

f. 770-cu,

ofgood cheer.

II.

6v-0a>pK], TJKOS, u, euid^co, v. fvdfa.

(ev,

Owpag) well-mailed.

trans, to

be

make cheerful, cheer Hence of good cheer.


77,

Pass. fv0vjj.foiJ.ai, to

euuiKos,

77,

v-Cepos, ov, (fv,

u-0up.ir)TOv, verb. Adj., one


eti0trp,ia,

must

be cheerful.

Emos,
cva, euof.

6,

(fv0vfj,eoj) cheerfulness, festivity.

: fern, cuids, dSos. very holy, hallowed. Evius, epith. of Bacchus, from the cry II. fvios, ov, Adj. Bacchic, inspired

ov, (eutos)

Bacchic

ifpcis)

\5-0iip.os, ov,

kind.
spirited.

(tv, Ovp.6s) well-disposed, generous, II. of good cheer, cheerful: of horses,


III.
fv9vfJ.o:s,

by Bacchus.
ev-iiriros, ov,

-oTtpov
\500va,

Adv. Sup. -orara.


77,

cheerfully;

Comp. fine

horses

of persons, delighting in horses, having of places, famed for horses.

but mostly used in pi. \50i)vou, at, (fvOvv<a) tin examination of accounts, audit ; fv&vvas d-rraiTfiv to call for one's accounts ; fi>0vvas Sioovai to give them in, submit to a scrutiny fvOvvas tyXflv to be
;

ev-urTOS, ov, (e5, iffT}/j.i) of good knowledge. v-urxios, ov, (fv, loxiov} with beautiful hips. u-Ka0aipTOS, ov, (fv, Ka.Oa.ipfQ}) easy to overthrow. u-Kcx0CKTOS, ov, (fv, KaTf^ou) easy to keep down.
f.

T^acu, (fircaipos)

to

have good opportu-

283
nity,

have leisure

fvKaipfTv

el's

n,

to devote one's

rally, contented, easy, Lzt.facilis

good-natured, poin

leisure to a thing,

euKdipid,
prosperity.

77,

spend one's time in it. g ood season, opportunity, leisure.

pular.
II.

\5-KoXiros,

ov,

swelling

beautifully,

goodly

2. with beautiful bays. folds. etKoXcos, Adv. of fvKoXos, contentedly, calmly. {i-Kdipos, ov, (fv, Kaipus) in season, seasonable, welltimed, opportune : cf places, convenient. Adv. fvnaiV'-KO|Ai8ir]S, es, (ev, KOfJiiSr)) well-cared for.
:

From

pws opportunely
5,

ct leisure

Comp. -orfpov

Sup.

\j-KO(jtos

Ep. TJUK-, ov, (fv,

Kofj.rj)

thick-haired.

cv-KuXia, Dor. for


2.
:

v-KOfXTros, ov, loud-sounding. ev-KO-rros, ov, with easy labour, easy.


eu-KoorjjnrjTOS, ov, (fv, -- UKOo'(xta,
77,

t/-Ka|xaTOS, ov, (fv, icd.uc.Tos] of easy labour, easy.

KOO^OJ) well-adorned.

well-wrought

[a] curved. u-Kdp.-irT|S, fs, (fv, KayatTfa) well-bent, u-Ka,p8ios, ov, (fv, ftapSid) good of heart, stout:

won

by noble

toils,

orderly behaviour, good order. F.om 6u-Kocr|AOS, ov, well-ordered, orderly, decorous : Adv. -peas, in good order. II. well-adorned,

hearted, Lat. egregie cordatus

of a horse, spirited,
:

graceful.

of good courage.

Adv.

leas,

with stout heart.

\5-Kdpiros, ov, rich in fruit, fruitful

prolific. ti-KdTO,XXaKTOS, ov, (fv, /caTaAAaffcroi) easy to

ap-

pease. u-KdTa.Xi)TOS, ov, (fv, KaTaXvca) easy to overthrow.

u-KdTd4opos,
Lat. proclivis.

ov, (fv, KaTa(pfpofj.ai]

prone towards,

u-KdTd4>povr]TOS, ov, (fv, KaTa<ppovfca) easy to despise, despicable.

eu-Kpaipos, ov, or a, ov, (tv, upaTpa) with fine horns. eu-Kpas, arcs, 6, 77, (fv, KtpavvvfjLi) well-tempered: of climate, temperate, mild, moderate. II. mixing readily with. v-Kpa<rCa, 77, good mixture or temperament. From v-Kpa.TOs, ov, (fv, Kfpdvvvfu) well-tempered, temperate : of wine, mixed for drinking: metaph. temperate, mild.

of land

ov, (fv f KaTfpydopai} easy to work, easy to digest : easy to effect or subdue. cu-KdTrjyopTjTOS, ov, (fv, Karrj^opfca) easy to blame.

u-KdTpYdcrTOS,
:

v-KpeKTOS, ov, (fv, KpeKea') well-struck, well-played, of stringed instruments. II. well-woven.
well-watered. v-KpijTOs, ov, Ion. for fvKparos. rich in barley. v-KpT0os, ov, (fv, KpiQ-r])
t5-Kpir)vos, ov, ((v, KpTjvrj)
6tiKpiV6(i>,
f.

u-KttTOs, ov, Ep.


cleft

for

fv-KfaaTos, (fv,

ea^cu) easily

or split.

r/crea,

to keep distinct

and in

order.

From

u-KcXa8os, ov, sounding well, melodious.

u-KpivTjs, es,

(fv,

Kpivca) well-separated,

distinct,

v-Kvrpos, ov, (fv, KfVTpov") well-pointed. cu-iccpdos, ov, and evtcepoos, cav, gen. euros, (fv, with goodly horns.

regular
epas)

well-arranged, in
tcpivca)

good

order.

Adv. -veas

Ion. -vfeas.

eu-Kplros, ov, (fv,

easy to

judge or decide :

From 6vKT]XT)Ttpa, 77, she that lulls, soothes. euKTjXos Dor. cvKuXos, ov, lengthd. form of tfcrjXos, tranquil, free from care or fear, Lat. securus. ev-Kwro'os, ov, (fv, Kiaacs} ivied. u-Kttov, ov, gen. ovos, with goodly pillars, [t]
from
u-KXeTjs, cs, ace. fvtf\ffa contr. fvicXfd also (as if VK\r)s) ace. sing. fi>K\fd, pi. fvfcXtas Ep. fv;
:

easily discerned, plain, manifest.

ti-Kp6raXos Ep. etJKp-, ov, (ev, KporaXov} accompanied by castanets, lively, rattling.
eu-KponrjTos, ov,
(fv,

KpoTfca)

well-welded, well-

wrought, of metal.
\5-KpV7rTos, ov, (fv, KpvitTQ}) easy to hide.

KXfias

(fv, KXfos)

of good fame, glorious, noble.


77,

Hence
evicXeia Ep. luKXeii], and in late Poets cuKXctTj,

good fame, renown.


etiKXciJto Ion.

Hence
f. ffca,
:

cvKTdtos, a, ov, (fv\opaC) of or for prayer, votive: TO, fvKTaTa, wishes, prayers, vows : of the gods, invoked in prayer : of things, prayed for. v-KTfavos, ov, (ev, KTfavov) with fine possessions. U-KTT|H<OV, ov, gen. ovos, (cv, KTT)[M) with fair possessions.

tiKXi]ic0,

to praise, laud.

Adv. ci)AetcJ)s. evKXeiTjS, c's, Ep. for fVK\fr)s ev-icXeivos, ov, much-famed. v-KXif|ts or eij-KXTjis, t5os, ?}, (cv, /cAe/cu) well-closed,
close-shutting.

V-KTT]TOS, ov, (fv, KTaofiai) easily gotten.

U-KTI|AVOS, 77, ov, (fv, KTi^cu) well-built: well-made: full of goodly buildings. 6i5-KTiTos, ov, Ep. and Ion. for vKTiGros, = k'iicrifJLfVOS.

vKXt]pto,

f.

rjffca,

to

have a good

lot.

From

t5-KXi]pos, ov, with a


U-KVT|JJLIS, tSos, u,

good

lot or portion.

eu-KXco<rros Ep. ciSicX-, ov, (tv, iiXwOea) well-spun.


77,

(fv, KVT)fj.is) well-equipped


:

greaves, ivith well-wrought greaves


pi. f'vKvrjfjildfs, fvKvrjuloas. [i]

with Ep. nom. and ace.

WKTOS, 77, 6v, (fvxofMi) prayedfor: to be prayedfor. II. cxJ-KvicXos, ov, well-turned, well-rounded. moving in a circle, circling.
ii-KvXlKos, ov, (tv, KV\I) suited to the wine-cup. cirTjXo.peui Ion. v>XdJ3tT], 77, discretion, caution,

cv-KVTjfAos, ov, (fv,


ev-Koiv6}XT]Ti.s, o,

KvrjfjLrf)

with beautiful legs.

cumspection.

2.

fear of

the gods, piety.

From
:

taking common counsel. v5-KoXXos, ov, (fv, /foAAa) gluing well, sticky. u-KoXos, ov, (fv, KoXov} of good digestion : gene77,

u-Xd|3Oji.di, fut. med. -rjcro^iai or pass. -rjOrjcrofMii aor. I pass. yv\a!3r]0T]v or fv\Dep. (eyAa^s)
: :

to be cautious, circumspect, discreet

to

have a

284
II. c. ace. to beware 2. care, beware, fear. of. to watch for, await quietly. 2 sing. aor. i imperat. of 6ti\a|3T|0T]Ti, foreg. v-XaJ3-f|s, fs, ((3, A.a/3efj/) taking in band cautiously,

u-|j.dpa0os, ov, (ev, fj.apaOov) abounding in fennel. easiness, ease, convenience; ev^peia 77, Lat. alvum exoneXpf)o~6cu to be in comfort, but also
eufjidpeia,

rare, to ease oneself.

From

cautious, circumspect, discreet. pious, devout.


u-Xa{3tif], see

2.

fearing

the

gods,

ii-(AapT|S, es, (ev, pdprj

= x*ip) easy, convenient, with-

out trouble.

tuXdJ3u>s,

Adv.
cy,

fv\a@cta. of (vkaprjs,

cautiously

Comp.

rarely of persons, easy, gentle. v-\L&plr\, Ion. for evftapeia. cup-apis, t^os, 77, but ace. ev^apiv, an Asiatic shoe or
2.

-earepcas.

dipper.
f.

old Dor. Verb, to plough. u-Xai'Y, 4770$, 6, TJ, = ev\iOos. euXdica, 77, old Dor. word for a ploughshare.

euXda>,

(Foreign word.) vp.dpus poet. -(os, Adv. of ev^aprjs, gently. ti-ji-ye0TiS, es, (ev, neyedos) of good size, well-grown.
/-le'Aaj/)

6v-|xcXdvos, ov, (ev,

well-blackened, inky.

u-XaXos, ov, (ev, AaXccu) sweet-spoken. tv-\if\.r\<s, es, (ev, fj.e\os) melodious, musical. eu-Xdxavos, ov, (ev, Xa^ovov} fruitful in herbs. evp.evia, 77, (evfjiev^s) good will, kindness, favour. cu-Xeijjios, ov, and cu-Xetjxcov, ov, gen. ovos, (tv, Vp,V6Tr]S, ov, 6, poet, for evfAevyS) a well-wisher, \cifiwv) with fair meadows. friend: fern, evfjievereipa. II. c. v-XcKTpos, ov, (ev, \eterpov) blessing marriage: vp.Vco, f. -fjact}, to be propitious, kind. ace. to be kind to, deal kindly with. From happy in marriage. u-Xeis, i, (ev, Aets) with good choice of words. v-p,VT|S, es, (ev, fitvos) well-disposed, kind, grau-XXT|S, e's, (ev, Ae'xos) well-wedded, blessed in cious, favourable : of men, friendly, also acceptone's marriage-bed. able, i. of things, favourable, propitious : also ET'AH', 17, a worm, maggot. bounteous, abundant.
v-Xif]KTOS, oz>, (ev, ATTACK) soon-ceasing. cv-XijirTOs, OP, (ev, \afj.@avca) easy to take hold of; Adv. evXrjirrcas, easy to be taken, seized, conquered. so that one can easily take hold: Sup. -ora.ro..

poet, collat. form of evfj-eveia. (sub. Beat), al, (ev^evrjs} the gracious goddesses, appellation of the Furies, instead of. the ill-

u-[Avia,

77,

Ev(xevCSS

omened name
U(Ji6vta,
77,

evXtjpa,

cav,

ra, old Ep.

word

for rjvia, reins.

u-Xi(i6VOS, oi/, euXo-yeto, f. 770-a> : in augm. tenses, impf. ev\6yovv or /o speak ijv\-, aor. I (v\6*y7)o~a or ^vA : (evAo7os):

(ev, \lp.f)v) with good harbours.

to

well of, praise.

2. to bless.

Hence

IVTed.,. (evp-ev^s) propitious, propitiate. Ion. -ecos, Adv. of evpevris, kindly, vjivws graciously : Comp. -earepov or earepcas.

'Epivves. poet, for evfieveia. ctj|xcvi^o|xai, f. iffofjiai Att. iovfiai,

make

cuXoyrjTos, 77, ov, blessed. cvXo-yCa, 77, (evKoyeoj) good-speaking, fair-speakII. praite, 2. ing. eulogy : glory. blessing or a blessing, bounty : also almsgiving.

u-(X6TdpXT]TOS, ov, and eu-jtcrdpoXos, ov, (ev, pe-

ra/3d\\w) easy
ing, bountiful.

to change. u-(i6Ta8oTos, ov, (cv, ftcraSiScu/it) readily impart-

u-XoYUJTOs, ov, (ev,\oyiofwi) easy to reckon.

II.

6vi-(XTaxtpi<TTos,

ov,

(cv,

{J.6rax(tpifa)

easy to

rightly reckoning, prudent. ev-Xoyos, ov, (ev, Affyos) reasonable, sensible : reasonable, probable, fair : TO ev\oyov a fair reason : Adv., evXojcas *x* iv to be reasonable ; Comp. -carepeas.

manage.
tioned.

2.

easy to deal with or master.

v-jx6Tpos, ov, (ev, juerpoi/) moderate, well-proporv-p,t]KT]S, es, (ev, p-rjKos}


t5-jJnrjXos, ov, (ev, fj,rj\ov)

of good length,
rich in sheep.

tall.

(ev, \ovrp6v*) with fine baths. well-plumed. v-Xox<>s, ov, (ev, \oxeva)} helping in childbirth. = ev\vpos. u-Xtipir]S, ov, Dor. exiXvpas, a, o, ev-Xiipos, ov, (ev, \vpd) with beautiful lyre, playing

u-XoeT6ipa,

57,

eu-(AT|pvTos, ov, (ev,


vp,T)X<xvia,
77,

fj.rjpvca')

<5-Xo<J>os, ov,

skill in

easy to spin or draw out. devising means, fertility of

resources.

From

v-jxif|xavos, ov, (ev, fj-rjxavr)} good at expedients, skilful in devising: absol. inventive, ready, ingenious.
t5-}jiiTOS, ov,

beautifully on the lyre.

eu-Xvros, ov, (ev, A.VCU) easy to untie, easy to loose. metaph. easy to dissolve or break.
v|id06ia,
fj,

2.

v-(iiOT]Tos, ov, (ev, fuaeca) exposed to hatred. with fine or stout threads.

docility.

ev-jjUTpos, ov, (ev, fj,irpa) with beautiful girdle. vp.-|JiXiT)S, 6, Ion. gen. ei)/*/Aicy, Dor. -as, gen.
la
:

v-p.a0T|S, es, (ev, paOeTv) ready or quick at learnAdv. evpaOus, readily : Comp. ing, Lat. docilis : II. pass, easy to learn or know, intelliearepov.

(ev, fj.e\ia)

armed with good ashen


(jLvrjfAT))

spear.

easy to remember: comp. Adv., evftvr)fj.ove<TTtp(as e\eiv to be easier to remember.


-u-jjLVT|fJLa)v,

ov, (ev,

gible

well-known, familiar.
77,

ti-|jia6ta Ion. -IT),

= evfidOeta.

ev-fivrjcnros, ov, (ev, fj.tfj.vTjaKOf^ai^)

well-remembering,
off"

mindful.
v-p,oipos, wealthy.
,

u-(xaKir)s,

Dor. for

evfj.r)Kr)s.

ov,

(eu,
to

fj.oTpa)

well

for fortune,

offine wool. eu-jxaXos, Dor. for evjj.ij\os.


\5-fJiaXXos, ov,

f.

770-0;,

sing well.

From

285
noXtrq) sweetly-singing. From Eup,op4>ia, fj, beauty ofform, symmetry. il-n,op(j>os, ov, (ev, f^opcpr}) fair of form, comely.
v-p,oXiros,
(ef>,

vvoD,f. 770-0;, (evvoos)


evvoiS,

to be well-disposed orfriendly:

evijAOua-ta,

rj,

accomplishments.

From
of the
:

Pass, to be kindly treated. 77, poet, also evvoiu Ep. evvott), (ewoos) goodwill, kindness; in pi. kindnesses, kind feelings :
KO.T' evvoiav out of kindness, favourably ; so, per' Hence evvotas, vn' evvoias, evvoia. u-votKos, 77, ov, of kind, benevolent character. Adv.,

ev-jAOVo'os, ov, (ev,

MoGaa)

skilled in the arts

Muses

accomplished in poetry, music, and dancing

musical, melodious.
\5p,<>x0os, ov, industrious, laborious.

evvo'iKws e\eiv to be kindly disposed.


evvo|Jieo|X(u
fj.r}Or]V
: :

6t5-p/u8os, ov, well-spoken, eloquent.

f.

med.
:

CV-JJUJKOS, ov, (ev, fjLVKaofJiai') loud-bellowing. uvda>, f. dcrca : in augm. tenses, aor. I evvaffa or

(evvopos)

evvo^rjffofjiai : aor. I pass, evvoto have good laws, enjoy a

good

put

r)vv~, pass. evvdaOrjv or TJVV-: (evvrj): to sleep : also to lay in ambush : of

to lay in bed, animals, to lay 2.


II.

Hence constitution, to be orderly. **uvojua Ion. -Cij, 77, good order, order.

From

their

young

in a form

of death, to lay asleep.

nietaph. to lull to sleep, soothe, assriage. Pass, to go to bed, lie asleep, sleep : of birds,
roost.
III. intr. in

to

Act. to sleep.

CV-VOJAOS, ov, (ev, v6(JLos) under good laws, wellordered, orderly. ev-voos, ov, Att. contr. cv-vovs, ovv, pi. euVot (ev, well-minded, well-affected, kindly, benevoos, vovs) volent : Ion. -oearepos ; Sup. Comp. evvovcrrepos
: :

6u-v(ueT&a>v, ovaa, ov, (ev, vaierdca) well-peopled or well-situated. u-vai6[Xvos, 77, ov, (ev, vatoi) well-peopled or wellsituated.

to, f. iffa),

to

make an eunuch

of.

From

cuvatos, a, ov, (ZVVTJ) in one's bed or couch

evvaTos

an eunuch : employed in Asia as chamberlains (whence the name, of T^V evv^v XVTts, guardians of the bed}.
evrv-ovxos, 6, (fvvr}, ex^)
etlvra, Dor. for loi^Ta, ovra, neut. pi. part,

\ayws

a hare in

its

form ;

evvaidi Trre'ptryes wings

of

'ftpi

2. wedded. over the nest. 3. of pain, making II. (evvr} n) of or for anone keep one's bed. chorage : hence steadying or guiding a ship. uvacri}jios, ov, (eiivd^oj) convenient for sleeping in.

sum.

cuvdreipa,
evvdco,
(rvvrf)
:

Hence uva<TTT|p, rjpos, 6, (evvd^oj} a bedfellow. i>vaTY]p, euvdreup, Dor. for fvvrjr-.
a bed-chamber.
f.

moving. Adv. of evvoos, cvvovs, kindly. aor. I opt. of eu^o/wit. V)at|XT]v, 6i)-^avTOS, ov, (fv, ^aivoj) well-carded, of wool. cu-^cvos Ion. \5-^ivos, ov, (fv, Vos) kind to stranev-vcos,

v-vcl>p.as, ov, 6, (ev, voifmo}) swiftly

tiva.TT|ptov, TO,
770-0;
:

Pass., aor. I evvrjOrjv: pf. evvrjfMit : 2. to lull to sleep : also to lay in amb'ush.

gers, hospitable ; dvSpuv v(vos the guest-chamber : TTUVTOS fvgfivos the Euxine, now the Black sea, called,

before the
hospitable.

Greek settlements upon

it,

a-fvos

the in-

to lull to sleep, soothe, Pass, to go to bed : go to sleep :

metaph.
with
:

assuage.
also to be

II.

bedded

of storms, to be lulled, assuaged. = evvacrrrjp or evvrjTrjp. tivTT]S, ov, 6, (evvr])

u-(rros Ep. ue<rros, ov, or 77, ov, well-polished. v-oos Ep. 6i5oos, ov, Ep. gen. evov, (ev, ^a>) =
Att.
Vff
.

ETfNH', T), a bed, any sleeping-place : the lair of a deer, -the seat or form of a hare, the nest of a bird : 2. the also the grave. marriage-bed, wedlock, marriage.
II. in plur. evvai,

for

and thrown out from

stones used as anchors, the prow, while the stern was


8'

made
u.vi\Gi

fast to

land;

evvds tfiaXov Kara, 6 e irpv-

torjaav. evvTjOets, aor. I part. pass, of (vvdca. uvT[0v, (eivr]} Adv. out of bed.

tco, f. 770-0;, (tuoSos) to have a free passage, of Hence running water. evoSia, 77, a good journey, fair voyage. v-o8|xos, ov, (fv, 05/177) sweet-smelling, fragrant. 6<5-o8os, ov, (ev, 68os) easy to travel through : with

free passage
u-o86o>,
:

f.

Hence Sup. evooduTaros. wao) Pass., f. -ootoOrjaofJiai


:

aor.

i
:

evvrjO^vai, aor. I inf. pass, of fvvd<v. evvqjxa, arcs, TO, (evvdca') marriage, wedlock*

uvr,Tipa,

fern,

of

evvrjrrip,

tryr]TTjp, rjpos, 6, (tvvaca)

a wife. a bedfellow, husband.


well-spun or

to put in the right way, help on the .way -ojowOrjv Pass, to prosper, be successful. 6vioi, Bacchanalian exclamation, Lat. evoe !

<v-vT]TOS Ep.
eijvfjTpia,

i5v-VT]TOS, ov, ((v, veca)

etioirXco),

\5-o\pos, ov, (ev, oA/3os) wealthy, prosperous. to be well-equ'tpt. f. 770-0;, (euoTrA-os)


77,

woven, offine texture.


57,

euoirXia,

evvT|T(op,
\)VLS, o,

= evvTjTfipa. = (vvrjTrjp. opos, 6,


Ep. gen. sing, and
pi.

the being well 'armed,

a good

state of

arms and equipments.


of
fvvr}.

From

ev-OTrXos, ov, (ev, oir\ov) well-armed, well-equip*.

iivfj4>i, -<})tv,
17,

of,

bereaved

gen. tos; in pi. cvvtfs or ewtScs : reft II. absol. bereaved, desolate. of.

t)vis, iSos,

77, (evvr}} a bedfellow, wife. vv-VT]TOS, Ep. for fvvrjros.

mildness of temper. From rj, gentleness, eu-opYTTOS, ov, (ev, f'pT 7?) good-tempered, free from Adv. -TO;S, with good temper. passion. true evopicco, f. 770-0;, (evoprtos) to swear truly, take a
e\)Opyt\(ria,

oath, to keep one's oath.

Hence

286
vopKT)o-Ca,
77,

an abiding by

one's oath,

euopiaa,
6/j.vvvai

77,

(evopKfca)

= fvopKijaia.

good faith.
:

ov, (ev^epia-yoj) easily

turned round.

From
of oaths,
(vopftov
,

true to one's oath ev-opicos, ov, (eu, op/cos*) tijopKO. (as Adv.) to swear truly
'tis

= foreg.
ov, (eu, TrepiTrareo;) easy to

walk on.

[eari]

according

to one's oath.

Hence
to one's oath.

euopiccoua, aros, TO, a faithful oath.


etiopiccos,

Adv. of

euop/cos,

according
:

ctr-irepurrracrTOS, ov, (eu, Trepio-Trdcu) easy to pull off". eii-irepurraTOS, ov, (eu, nfpuaTap.ai) easily besetting. eu-TrcpLTpeirTos, ov, (eu, TrepirpeVo;) easily turned

CV-OPJAOS, ov, with

good anchorage
(eu, opvls)

of ships, safe at

anchor.
v-opvis, Wos,
spicious.
o,
II.
77,

of good augury, aubirds.

abounding in
e/>ec/>o;)

round, changeable, inconstant. v-iTTaXos, ov, (eu, irfTa\ov) with beautiful leaves. 2. easi6iu-irTia, 77, ease; Si' euTreretas easily. ness of getting or having, Lat. copia. From
exj--irTfjs,
es,

6u-6po<}>os, ov, (eu,

well-roofed.
II.

(eu,

Treo'efi')

u-6<J>0aXp.os, ov, with beautiful eyes. III. specious. ing to the eyes.

pleas-

hence easy, without trouble, Lat. facilis


plentiful.

falling well or easily : : abundant,

with fine eyebrows. \5-o4>pvs, v, (eu, btppvs) u-oxo, f, 770-0;, (eu, e'x<y) to treat, tend well.

From vox0eco, f. r)o~a>, to be in plenty. ei5-ox0os, ov, with goodly banks, fruitful, rich. ev-7rdYT|S, e's, (eu, irayfjvai) well put together, com>pact.

u-7rTpos, ov, (eu, TreVpa) of good, hard stone. Ion. os, Adv. of euTreTTjs, easily, amply: Comp. euTrereo'Tepoi' and -pus.

euirTws

eu-TnjYiQS, es, (eu, irrjyvv[j.i^ well-mads, stout. v-inr)KTOS, ov, (eu, ir-r^vv /) well put together, wellbuilt,

compact

Ion. eumi0iT], 77, enjoyment of good things, the being in good case, comfort : in plur. enjoyments, luxuries ; tv fviraOiyo'i dvat to enjoy oneself, make

vird0ia

cv-ir-qXi]^, JJKOS, 6,

of cheese, well-curdled, solid. 77, with beautiful helmet.

eu-Trrjvos, ov, (eu, ir^vr))

offine texture.

merry, [a]

From
make
case,

v-inr]xvs, u, with beautiful arms. u-m8a^, &KOS, 6, f), abounding in fountains.

vira0ea>, f. 770-0;, to be well off", enjoy oneself, From merry, live comfortably.

VTrt0i> r =eu7ret0e'o;.

From

in v-ira0T|S, es, (eu, iraOeiv) well off,

good

obedient, submissive. eu-uto-TOS, ov, easy to believe, trustworthy, credi-

6u-m0Tis,
ble.

es,

= cvirt6r)s,

comfortable.
for euTrdtfeta. ti-tra0iTj, Ion.

II. act. easily

believing, credulous

Adv.

-TOJS.

evijraiBia,

77,

a goodly race of children.


77,

From

ev-irais, TTcuSos, o,

(eu, Trafs) blest


;

with

many

or good children

with children, yovos euVcus, a noble son.


:

u-ir<ov, ov, gen. ovos, very fat, rich, [if] 6u-irXaTT|S, es, (eu, TrXdros) of a good breadth. \5-irXios, a, ov, well filled.

i5-iraKTOS, Dor. for CVTTIJKTOS.

v-irdXap.os, ov, (eu,


ventive.

TraAd^) handy, ingenious

in-

v-irapdYc0Y s ov ( 6 ^ '""opd'yo;) ea *y t lead away. eu-irdpuos, ov, Dor. for euTrdpetos, -770$. v-irapdiTurTOS, ov, easily led aside. ev-irdpcSpos, ov, constantly attending on, devoted to.
' >

eu-irXcKTjs Ep. cu-irXcKifis, es, (eu, ir\eKca) wellplaited; Sifppoi 4i)7r\eees, see cuVAe/fros, cv-irXcKTOs Ep. i5-rrXiCTOS, ov, (eu, ir\fKca) wellplaited, well-netted; (VTT\CKTOS 5i<ppos a chariot with
sides of wicker-work.

Ep.

etrrrXotr),
'.

a fair voyage. 77, (euTrAoos) IvirX-, ov, with goodly locks : pecul.

eu-irdpeios, ov, (e5, Trapeid) with beauteous cheeks.


-u-Trdp0evos, ov,

(virapOevos AipKtj

famed for fair maidens. Dirce, happy maid !

II.

fern. cuirXoKap,is, TSos. CV-irXoKOS, OV, ^= (V7T\(KTOS.

i5-TrXoos, ov, contr.

u--irXovs,ou7/,(eu,7rAeo;) sailing
(eu, TfAuj/o;)

cvt-irapoi-WTOS, ov, (eS, irapovv<a) easily irritated. with a handsome border. v-irdpu^>os,oi', (tu, napvtyrj)

well,

having a fair voyage.


Ep. evirX-,
e's,

evi-irXtivifis

well-washed.

i)-TrXa>TOS, ov, (eu, TrAaOo;) favourable to sailing. u-iraTpeia, 77, (eu, ira.Trjp') daughter of a noble sire : euirvota poet. CUTTVOITJ, 77, easiness of breathing. II. belonging to a noble father. From of good or noble fragrance. u-TTaTpCBif]S, ov, 6, (e5, rra II. at Athens, the Eueu-irvoos Ep. i5-irvoos, ov, contr. eu-irvovs, ovv, (eu, father, of noble family. Trreo;) breathing well or freely : good to breathe ira.Tpi8ai, Lat. Optimates, were the first class, the II. the second, the Srjuiovpyoi the third. Comp. through. sweet-smelling, fragrant, ev-irarpts, tSos, 6, 77, (eu, iraTrjp) born of a noble sire. fVTTVcuTfpos. also irreg. or speed offoot. 77, (euTTous) strength eu-irdrwp, opos, o, 77, = finrarpis. ov, (eu, Trote'o;) disposed to be kind, u-7Ti,0Tis, es, (eu, TTei6ofMi) ready to obey, obedient, etnrotirjTtKos,
1
,

'f],

tractable.

II. act.

persuasive, convincing.
Tre/XTro;)

beneficent.

eti-ircurros, ov, (eu, ireidopai) easily persuaded.

ev-iroujTOS, or, also

77,

ov, (eu, Troieo;) well-made,

eu-ircpnrcXos, ov, (fv,

gently leading. v-Trev0cpos, ov, with a good father-in-law.

well-wrought. cu-Troua, 77, (eu,

iroitoS) beneficence.

tv-TreirXos, ov, beautifully attired.

or, (eu, TTOtKi\os)

much-variegated.

'PI'SKfl.
\5-iroi<os, ov, (e3, TTOATOS)

287
,

with fine wool, fleecy.


or placed cheerfully
fall
;

77,

ov, (finrpoffOJiros, Koirrj) lying

v-ir6\p.os, ov,

good

at war.

TU^IJ fvirpoaonroKoirca Trctrctj/to

cv-iron/rros, ov, (cS, tious.

ircfj.ira}')

well-conducting, propi:

with a cheerful posture of fortune.


2. cheerful,

eti-irpoo-wrros, ov, (cv, irpoffcuirov') well-looking, with

tnropo,

f.

rjffo)

aor. T eviroprjffa

(einropos)

/o

fair face: metaph. specious.


looking,

friendly-

fo prosperous, be well off: to be well off for a thing, II. 2. to find a way, be able. have plenty of it.
to supply, provide in. Hence
:

Pass, to have plenty of,

abound

eu-irpo<J>acrurros, ov,(ev, -rrpo^a.ai^op.ai) with a good pretext, excusable, plausible.


eu-irpvjJLVos, ov, (ev, irpvfj.va~) of ships, with stern.

handsome

2. cutropia, rj, facility in moving, facility in doing. readiness of supply : means, resources. ^.plenty, store : wealth. II. opp. to diropia, the solution

eu-irpcopos, ov, (eu, Trpalpa) of ships, with

handsome

ow.
\5-irTepos, ov, (cu, irrcpciv} well-winged, well-plumed: metaph., fvwrepoi yvvaiKes high-plumed dames of

of doubts or

difficulties.

ev-iropos, ov, (cv, iropos] easy to pass through or over. II. easy, ready. 2. of persons, wellIII. provided with resources, ingenious, inventive. abounding in, rich in : absol. plentiful ; of persons,

quality.

wealthy.
euiropcos,

Adv. of

cvtropos, easily

in abundance.

ev-iroTjxos, ov, well-fated, happy. u-iroTos, ov, (cv, TTOTOV) pleasant to drink.
\5irovs, 6,
rj,

-TTOVV, TO, gen.

TroSos, (cv, trovs)

with

good feet, strong


evirpa-y"
*

or swift offoot.
off,

f- 1

7' <y to fare well, be well

prosper.

From
eu-irpa'YT|S, cs, (cv, irpayos} faring well, flourishing.

evirpayia,

fj,

(cvTrpaycoj) well-doing, welfare.

nrfpvg} cvrrrfpos. branching. \-TrvpYos, ov, with goodly towers. u-iro>Y uv ov g en wyos, well-bearded. eu-ittoXos, ov, with fine colts : breeding fine horses. aor. I med. of cvpca. vipa,|jiT]V, II. eupd|, (eupos) Adv. from one side, sideways. evpa irarag, an exclamation to frighten away birds. ace. masc. or neut. pi. of evpvs also Ion. fern. cupca, vip0Tjv, aor. I pass, of cvpiffKoa. evipeiv Ep. ci)pc|X6vai, aor. 2 inf. of fvpifftcca. vpTOs, a, ov, verb. Adj. of fvplaKca, to be disco,

ov, (fv,

ov, finely

<5-irpaKTOs, ov, (e3, Trpaaaoj) easy to be done. uirpa(a Ion. euirpij^iT], fj, evirpayia, goad forII. tune, success. good conduct.

vered, found out.

tpTT|s, ov,

6, fern,

cvperis, tSos,

(fvplfffcca)

afinder,

inventor, discoverer.

v-irpais, -f], poet, for cvirpagia. ev-irpcp-vov, ov, (cv, Trpepvov) with
77,
:

evpcro, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of

evpiff/co).

good

stem.

ev-rrptireia, ybz'r appearance beauty, ness. II. speciousness, plausibility. From

comeli-

eiipcros, rj, 6v, verb. Adj. of fvpiafcoj, discovered: to be found out or discovered.
upT)ica, vipT)[Jiai, pf. act. and pass, cf cvpifffcca. fvpr\\ia, O.TOS, TO, (fvpiffKoi) that which is found,

eti-irpiTT|s,

fs,

(eu,

TrpeTrcu)

well-looking, goodly,

an

comely:
ous.

hence,

2. fitting,

becoming:

glori-

3. specious, plausible.

ev-irpc-iTTOs, (cv, trpcTTQ}) conspicuous.

cu7rpTrtos Ion.
speciously
:

-os, Adv. of cvirpcir^s, becomingly Comp. cvTrpeirfaTepov Sup. -(.arara.


;

unexpected gain, windfall : hence generally, a gain, i. of a child, a foundling. II. advantage. a?i invention, discovery : a remedy. evpfjv. Dor. for cvpeiv.
vpif]o-t-einf|s,
e's,

(cvpiffrcoj, CTTOS)

inventive of words,

eu-irpTjm, Ion. for (virpagia.


eutrpTjo-o-cd, (cS, iTprjaocu) to

fluent

arrange or on&r

/e// ;

wordy, sophistical. vipT|<rco, fut. of evpiffKca.


:

Ion. impf. fvirpr/affffffcov.


eu-irpTja-TOS, ov, (eu, irprjOca) strong-blowing.
u-irpTjo)V, cavos, 6,
-fj,

vpT)Tp,
fair head-

opos, 6, (fvpiffKca)

an

inventor, discoverer.
leather.

\5-pivos, ov, (ev, pivos)

of good

(eu, irprjow) with

evptvos, gen. of fvpis.


\>-piTros, 6, (cv, piirify) any strait of the sea, where the tide is violent : esp. of the strait which separates

lands.

ev-irp6<r8eKTOS, ov, (cv, wpoo-Se'xo/fat) acceptable. cvi-irpoacSpos, ov, cvtrdpcSpos, assiduous, diligent.

Euboea from Boeotia


t5-pis, Ivos, 6,
:

the ancients believed that this


a day.

tMTpoorf|YPs,

ov, (fv, irpoarjyopeca) of easy

ad-

ebbed and flowed seven times


77,

dress, affable, courteous.

u-irpocrtTOS, ov, (eS, Trpoo-et/zt) rasy of access. eu-irp6oro8os, ov, of good or easy access, affable, Lat. II. of places, accessible ; quifaciles aditus habet.

scented
aor. 2

with a good nose, keenmetaph. keen at tracking out a thing. ET'PI'SKQ: fut. fvpfou: pf. evpijica. or rjvp-:
(cv, pis, piv)

cvpov or rjvpov, imperat. ftpc,


f.

inf.

fvpfTv

tvirpoffuraTov the easiest


attainable, easy.
euirpoo-o)ir<o,
f.

way of approach.
:

Med.,
aor. I

cvprioofMii
:

aor.

cipofjLijv

or rjvp-, later

cu-irpoo-oicrTOS, ov, ((v, irpoatyepu} easy to be got


rjao), (evirpoaajiros)

vpa.fj,T]v

sense)
to

med.
c.

cvprjaop.at

Pass., fut. cvptOrfvonai and (in same : aor. I fipcOrjv or ijvpcOrjv :

make a fair
]

pf. cvpijfMi

show, be specious, plausible.

cover

or t]vp-. I. to find, find out, disace. cognato, cvprjfjia cvpiffKfiv to make an

288
unexpected discovery or gain.
vent.
II. to

evpoeoo
2. to devise, in:
\

eweTrro?.
evpv-irpwKTOS, ov
also

(evpv, trpooKTos) lewd, obscene:

to find or get for merchandise, etc., to fetch so

find, gain, get, win, obtain oneself, procure, obtain.

Med.
i.

an adulterer.
es,

of

evpv-Trv\T)s,

(evpv,

TrvA.??)

wzY

wide gates.

much money:

hence, to
II.

be worth, to sell for.

vpv-pee0pos, ov, (evpv, peeOpov) with broad channel. eupv-pecov, ovaa, ov, (fvpv, peoj) broad-flowing.

upOo>,

f.

rjcrca,

(evpoos) to flow well.


well.
III. to

me-

ET'PT'5,
sing,
| '

taph. to flow or

go on

be fluent.

evptia, evpv: gen. evpeos, etas, eos: ace. Ion. fern. nom r evpvv, and sometimes evped
'.

v-poiT]TOS, ov, (ev, potato;) loud-whizzing. 2 opt. med. and act. evpot}AT]v, eupoi|ju, aor.

evpea

of ev-

spread :

wide, broad, spacious, far-reaching, wideComp. evpvTfpos ; see evpv. es, (evpv, cantos) with broad shield, [a]
:

a tempestueupo-K\t)8cov, cavos, o, (Evpos, KXvSouv) ous wind mentioned in Act. Apost. 27. 14: the name seems to mean a storm from the East. of evpiaK<a. evpop.es, Dor. I pi. aor. 2
etipov, aor. 2 of evpiffKoj.

upv-<T06VTjs, es, (svpv, oOfvos) wide-ruling, vpv-<ropos, ov, with wide bier or tomb.

m ghty.

6tipv-o-T6pvos, ov, (evpv, <TTpvov) broad-breasted.


,

Adv.,
,

Comp. of

vpv,

more

widely.

ov, (fvpv, np.rf) far-honoured.

fair-flowing.

ev-poos^FjContr. evpovs, ovv,(ev, peca) flow ing well, II. of words, flowing, fluent.

ov, (ev, pe<a) full-flowing.

6vpv-<t>dpCTpif]S, ov, o, (cvpv, (papeTpa)

with wide

ev-poiros, ov, (ev, pe-noi) easily inclining or slipping. Evpos, o, the South-East wind, Lat. Eurus. evpos, TO, (tvpvs) breadth, width, opp. to ^JJKOS ev:

quiver.
vpv-<j>tiT|S, ^s, (evpv, <pv<y)
S,

growing

widely.

(evpv,

wide-gaping, wide-

in height. pos, in breadth, opp. to v^os, for evppcKpT/s, (ev, pdiTTOj) ei)p-pa(j>T|S, Ep.
stitched.

mouthed, of cups.
wellhair.
,

ov, 6, (evpv,

^ ivide-spread

eup-p-f|S, es, Ep. gen. ei/ppefos (for evppeovs), fair-

ov, shortened Ep. for evpv\capos.

flowing.

tup-poos, Ep. for evpoos. as Adv. eupii, neut. of evpvs, often used evpu-cryvios, a, ov, (evpv, dyvid) with wide streets, epith. of great cities, in II. usually of Troy and Athens. eupv-aixp-as, o, (evpv, al\p,-f]) with stout lance. eupv-J3las Ion. and Ep. -jSiTjs, ov, 6, (evpv, jSt'a)

free space, plenty of room ; ev evpvFrom open sea. 6upt>-x<>pos, ov, (evpv, x^P a ^ foomy, spacious.
17,

in the

rich in grapes. u-pa>YT)S, (ev, eupw8ir]s, es, poet, for evpvs.

pu}

eupwets, eaaa, ev, (evpvs) mouldering, dank dark, squalid; O'IKIO. evpouevra, Virgil's loca senta of evpifftcoi. evpoSv, ovo"a, ov, aor. i part,

and
situ.

ruling widely, offar-extended power. eupv-0ep,0Xos P ^*- -0ep.6i\os, ov, (evpv, 9efj,eO\ov) with broad fottndations, spacious, extensive. evpv0p.ia, 77, good time or proportion : orderliness,
gracefulness, graceful.

ETTn'IIH,
name
first in
,

rj,

the
6v,

Europa, Europe, as a geographic Homeric hymn to Apollo.

17,

= evpvs.
u,

ETTH'2,
squalor.
6tip<o<rria,

WTOS,

mould, dank, decay, Lat.

situs,

From

eu-pu0}ios, ov, in good time or measure, rhythmical, of persons, orderly : well-proporLat. numerosus :
tioned, graceful.
eupt)0p.(i>s,

T),

stoutness, strength.

From
Adv. -rcta.

v-pojoros, ov, (ev, pwvvvjj.1) stout, strong.

evpuTi, dat. sing, of

Adv. of evpv9fj.os, in good order, gracefully.

evipv-KoXiros, ov, with spacious bosom. eupv-xpeicov, OVTOS, 6, wide-ruling.


eupv-Xeip,cov, ov, gen. owos, with

or /o be mouldy, to evi-ptoridco, (tvpws) decay ; jStos evpojriwv a coarse, unpolished life. noble ; gen. sing, t^os; gen. 'ET^'S, o, ^oorf, 6raw,
plur. neut. eacav [a], as if from nom. Id, Qeoi, ScuTTJpes eaojv the gods, givers of good things.

evpcas. to become

broad meadows.

eupu-p-eScav, OVTOS, 6, wide-ruling. eipti-jjieTcoTros, ov, (evpv, /xeVomw) broad-fronted. evpiivai, aor. I inf. of evpvVcy.

evcra, Dor. for eovffa, ovaa, part. fem. of aor. I of evca.

elp,i

sum.

towards the gods, 77, (evae&Tis) reverence eupvvco, f. vvui, (evpvs) to make wide or broad; ev2. credit or character TO p.eo~ov piety, religion, Lat. pietas, pv^at dywva to make room for the dance evpvvfiv to leave a wide space in the middle. for piety. : to evpv-vcoros, ov, (evpv, J/O)TOS) broad-backed, stout. euo-cpla), f. Tyo-w, (fvffeQrjs) to live or act piously be pious in a thing : o. ace. pers. to reverence. with broad, open ways. upv-68eia, 77, (evpv, 686s} Lat. pins, pious, religious, eupv-OTTrjs Aeol. eupvotra, 6, (evpv, o^o/xai) the farvi-<J6(3T|S, es, (ev, oejBfa) reverent : of things, holy, hallowed. glancing, far-seeing, Homeric epith. cf Jove. euptj-ovj;, o, ace. evpvoira, = evpvoTrrjs. v-<repCa Ion. -it], poet, for evae/Seta. eupti-ireSos, ov, (evpv, ireoov) with broad surface. ev-oreXjAOS Ep. ITJCTCT-, ov, (ev, aeXpa) with good banks of oars, well-rowed. eupij-iropos, ov, with broad ways, of the sea.
;
,

77,

the character

of a lewd fellow.

ev-o^irros, ov, (ev, aejSw)

much

reverenced, holy.

289
,

ov,
II.
f.

(fv,

cnj^a) of

good omen,

auspi-

fj,

(fvca)

a place for singeing swine.


(fv,

cious.

ti<T06vi>,

770-0;,

manifest, remarkable, conspicuous. From to be strong, healthy.


stout : strong, firm. with full pantry or larder.

v-(TTpiTTOS Ep. eucTTp-, ov,


twisted
twisted.
:

orpi<poi)

well-

easily turned, lissom.

6v-or0VT|S,

fs, (t/, ffOtvos}

6tf-(TTp<{>T|S

Ep.

U<TTp-,
6,

(S,

(fv,

0~Tpf<pQj)

Well-

U-O-ITOS,
vi-o
>

ov, (fv, aiTTva)


6,
77,

Kav8i|, IKOS,

abounding

in chervil.

u-o-Tp6<t>aXiY, 47705,

77,

-u-<TKap0fJLOS, ov, (fv, OKdipoj) swift-springing,

high-

bounding.
eu-o-Kcirao-TOs, ov, (fv, ffK(irafa) well-covered: Sup. s, serving as the best covering.
>,

\5-<TTpO5J>OS Ep. 6t5<TTp-, OV, tiuisted : easily turning, nimble.

well-curled, curly. (fv, OTfk^XO) Well-

rugs or
(fc

ev-crrpan-os, ov, (fv, arpuvvvni) well spread with clothes, Lat. bene stratus.
6t5-<7T'uXos, ov,

to be well equipped.

From

with goodly pillars.

eu-<rKuos, ov, (fv, anfvos} well-equipped.


eu-o-Kiao-TOS, ov, (fv, ovfta^a;) well-shaded, shadoivy.
\5-<rieios, ov, (fv, ffKid)

u-o-u(AJ3Xif]TOS Xo>) easy to infer by

shadowy.

v-(TKOiros Ep.
sighted, watchful.
seen,

V-<TKOITOS, ov, (fv, ffKoirfOj) keeni: of a place, far-seeing or far-

old Att. eij-vn|3X-, ov, (fv, crvp&dXcomparison, easy to guess. 6u-<rup,poXos old Att. v-x>n,|3-, ov, (fv, avjji@o\r)) II. easy to infer by comparison, easy to guess.

commanding a wide
f),

view.

II. (fv,

auonus)

easy to deal with, honest, upright. 6tr-<ruvTOS old Att. u-vv-, ov, (fv, ffvvirjui) quick

shooting well, of unerring aim.


\5-croia,

of apprehension, intelligent.

II.

easily

under-

a healthy
fs,

state, prosperity.

From

stood, intelligible.

and well, happy. tKrwTws, Adv. of fvffvvfTos, with quickness of apand evcrrreipos, ov, (fv, aireipa) well- prehension : Comp. fvavvfTUTfpov. turned : wreathing, winding. eu-cnivoirros, ov, easily seen at a glance. c \Knr\ayxyLa, 77, goodness of heart. v-cr<J>vpos Ep. V<T<|>-, ov, (Its, ff<pvpuv) with beau^> v-o"irXaYXv S, ov, (fv, air\dyx vov } VJl! bowels of tiful ankles. compassion, compassionate. v<rxT]p,ov6(rTpos, -<rraTOS, Comp. and Sup. of
ev-<roos, ov, well-secured, safe

eu-<rimpT|S,

'

\5-criropos, ov, (fv, critfipoj) well-sown: i5cr-o'6Xp.os, Ep. for ei/crcAjuos.

rich in seed.
s,

Adv. of

with grace, like a

u<r-a'c0Tpos, Ep. for fvaorrpos.


vcrrd0ei,a,
T),
f.

gentleman

Comp.
),

eucrraOeaj,

770*0;,

(fvaraOijs} goodness of health. to be steady, firm: to be calm, of

vcrxTjp.o<ruvt],

grace of manner, elegance.

From
good

the sea.

From

v-{TXT|jwov, ov, gen. ovos, (fv,

axnP
:

-)

f gd bearsense,

steadfast, firm

u-crra0T|S Ep.tiJ(rra,0T|s, ts,(fv,iara^a.i)w2ll-based, : sound, healthy. vcrra0u], Ep. for fvffrddfia.

ing, graceful, elegant, becoming in outward show, specious.


eu-crxl8T|S, fs,
f.

in

bad

for

ev-cTTSXTjs, ts, (fv, araXrjvaC) well-arrayed : ready action, serviceable.

and ev-trxitrros,
^ffo), to

ov, (fv,

ffx^)

easy

to split or cleave.

u-crraxvs, v, rich in ears of corn: fruitful. eu-crTe^avos Ep. IUOPT-, ov, well-girded or wellcrowned : of a city, circled with towers.
6v-crre4>u>s, ov, poet,

<u<T(o|iaT0),

be

sound

in limb.

From
good

in limb. eu-cr&)|ASTOs, ov, (fv, oxDfta) sound ev-trwrpos Ep. evo-o--, ov, (fv, auirpov) wL'b

form

for fvaTf<pavos.

felloes

with good wheels.


easy to melt.
f. 770-0;,

xr-oriJ3T|s, fs, (fv, aTi@fiv) well-trodden. ev-o-ToXos, ov, (fv, (rTf\XQj} = fvaTa\T]s.

II-TS>CT|S, is, (fv, Taicrjvai)

6tiraKT60),

to be orderly,

behave well.

From

II. to use ev-raKTOs, ov, (fv, raoaoi) well-ordered, well-behaved: sing sweetly. words of good omen, or to preserve a religious silence of soldiers, well-disciplined. Hence so as to avoid words of ill omen, = fixprj/jifa}. From t>Ta,KTios, Adv. in good order. \5-<TTOjios, ov, (fv, arufjLa) with good mouth: of trraia, T), (euraTw) good order, discipline. II. horses, well-bitted. speaking or singing well, v-rap(ros, ov, delicate-footed. of orf, when, at the 2. speaking auspicious words, or eloquent. evrf, Adv. of Time, a poet, form keeping II. fvr' dv, like silence to avoid words cf ill omen neut. plur. as time when : seeing that, since. Adv., TTfpl Tovrcav /JLOI fvffTopa KfiaOca on this let me orav, so often as, whensoever, in the case that. keep a religious silence; eurrro/z' 6X peace, be still fS, i-TlXOS, OV, and V-TtxTlTOS, OV,

VO-TOJJI<O,

f.

7)<ra),

to

6U-T61XT1S,

6U-0-TOOS, ov, (fv, aroa] ivifh goodly colonnades. tv-trropQvy^, vyyos, 6, r),from a good trunk.

(fv, Tftxos} well-walled, well-fortified, strong. 6UTKVoj, (fvrfKvos) to have good or fine children.

evcrroxta, 77, skill in shooting at a mark, good aim: From quickness at guessing, wit, cleverness.
etj-crTOXos, ov,
pass, well

aiming

well, billing the


II.

mark.

2.

aimed.

mctaph. guessing well,

having good or fine children. TfKvov} having many or fine children, blest with a goodly progeny ; fvrftevos fvreqpfr a pair offair children.
eureKvia,
T),

the

V-TKVOS,

ov, (fv,

sharp, witty, clever.

Ion. eurcXii],

T),

cheapness, Lat. vilitas:

290
* s *vTe\eiav II. vos a goose painted on cheap terms. for economy. frugality, economy ; eirl evreXeia

e
,

v irpos evTe\irjv cheaply; x^l

thrift,

evrvKTOV TToieiaOai
f.

ov, (eS, revx<y) well-made, TI to make ready.

well-wrought;

Lat. u-TXifjs, es, (ev, TeAos) easily paid for, cheap, III. II. mean, paltry, worthless. vilis.
thrifty, frugal.

evTt;x>, 770-0;: in augm. tenses, impf. evrvxovv or to IJVT-, aor. I evTvxnoo. or rjvr, etc. : (euru^s) be lucky, to he well off, to succeed. 2. of things, to turn out well, prosper : pf. pass, impers., evTvx_r]Tai
:

euTcXu], 77, Ion. for evreXeia. fvreXws, Adv. of evreX-fjs, cheaply, at a cheap rate. v-Tpirf|S, e's, (ev, repirca) delightful, charming. u-TXVT]TOs, ov, (ev, Te^ciojucu) wrought with skill,
i,

nvi things have gone well with him.


,

Hence

Ion. for euTU^cos.


a-ros,
es, (ev,

TO, a piece of good luck, success.

TVX*W}

well-off, successful, lucky,

77,

skill in art.

From

fortunate, prosperous.
eviTvxia, 77, (evrvxeoa) success, in plur. successes.

;,

ov, (ev, rexvif) skilful, ingenious.

good luck, prosperity:

v, ov,

gen. ovos, much-enduring, steadfast.

well-cut. \5-rp/T]TOS Ep. euTji-, ov, (ev, refj-voj) euTOKeco, f. 770-0;, (euro/cos) to bring forth easily.

Adv. of evTvxns, with good fortune, successfully: Comp. evrvxeffrepov, Sup. earara.
euTtJxws Ion.
etos,

Hence
eu-TOKta,
77,

an easy
770-0;,

childbirth,

happy

birth.
easily.

t>-roicos, ov, (ev, retcetv)

bringing forth

eu-roXfxew,

f.

uroX|Aia, 77, v-ToXp,os, ov, (ev,r6\fJLd) brave-spirited, courageous. \$-TOVOS, ov, (ev, reivoi) well-stretched, well-strung, Hence sinewy, nervous. ur6va>s, Adv. with main strength.

(evro\/j,os) to be daring. courage, boldness.

Hence

ev-tJaXos, ov, (ev, uaXos) with or of good glass. v-v8pos, ov, (ev, voojp) well-watered, abounding in water : of a river, with good water : Comp. evvoporepos. v-vp,vos, ov, celebrated in many hymns.
t-V(j>T|s, es, (ev, ixprj)

well-woven.

cv-<j>ap,ia,

\5-(j>a|jLos,

u-<j>dpeTpif]S, ov, 6,

Dor. for eixprjfji-. Dor. -as, a, (ev, (paperpa) with

beautiful quiver.
u-<j>6Y'Y n s
i

V-TOOS, ov, (ev, rogov) with good arrows. u-r6pvUTOS, ov, (ev, Topvevoj) well-rounded.
ev-ropvos, ov, well-turned, round. u-rpdiT6os, ov, (ev, rpaire^a) with a good table, hospitable, luxurious, sumptuous. eurpS-rreXCa, 77, wit, liveliness, politeness, Lat. urba2. coarse jesting, ribaldry. From nitas.
etHrpdircXos, ov, (ev, TpeVo,') easily turning: hence 2. witty, lively, Lat. versatile, ingenious, clever. 3. tricky, dishonest. facetus.
u-Tp3<j>T|s,
e's,

**j ( ^,

eu<t>T]|jiea>, f.rjaco, (ev(pij/j.os')to

<peyyos} with clear light, bright. use words ofgood omen


I.

or to abstain

from words of ill omen: hence

to keep silence, to observe

perat. eiKp'/jpet, vete linguis.

a solemn silence; in imev<pr}fieire, hush ! be silent ! Lat. faII. to shout in honour of any one,

(ev, rpacpijvai)

well-grown, thriv-

ing.

II. act.

nourishing.

u-rpirf|S, es, (ev, rperrca) ready to turn, prepared, Hence ready.


Pass., pf. rjiiTpetrifffjiai : to make ready, get ready, prepare: to make friendly, Pass, to be ready: conciliate: Med. to get oneself
:

or in triumph. III. to sound auspiciously. Hence the use of words of good omen or the ti<|>T)p,ia, 77, avoidance of words of bad omen: hence I. solemn II. praise, silence during religious rites. worship: in plur. songs of praise. sound or omen, et5-4>T]|jios, ov, (ev, ^77^177) of good auspicious : of persons, using only words of good

omen
Trpos

or avoiding

words of
II.

ill

omen

hence,

I.

u^rpmco,

f. iffa)

Att.

tew

religiously silent.

interpreting favourably ;
sense.

TO

ev<prj/j.ov in

a good

ev-^OoYYOs, ov,(ev, (pOeyyopai) well-sounding, sweetvoiced.


ti-<j>lXf|S, es,

ready.
5, 5,

ov, easily turned, changeable. Adv. of evrpeirris, in a state

(ev, (piXeoi) well-beloved.

II.

act.

of prepa-

loving well.
eu-<j)CXT]TOs, ov, also
77,

ration.
u-rp<}>T|S Ep. evrp-,
e's,

ov, (ev, <pi\e<a) well-beloved.


77,

(ev, Tpecpw} well-fed.

ti-<J>tX6-7rais, traiSos, 6,

(ev, cpiXeca, Trafs)

fond of

eu-rpijTOS Ep. 4uTp-, ov, well bored or pierced. eu-TpCcuva, Dor. for -t]S, o, (ev, Tpiaivd) with goodly
trident.

children, or pass, beloved of children.

6<5-4>XKTOS, ov, (ev, (pXeya) easily set on fire.


v<J>opo>,
f.

770-0),

(ev(popos) to

bring forth abun-

u-rpiXS, nom.
tu-Tptxos, ov,
eurpo-iria,
77,

of ev6pi. ev9pi.
pi.

dantly.
ev-c|>6pir]TOS, ov, (ev, (popeca} easily borne, tolerable.

versatility, Lat. versutia.

From

6ti-<j>6p|JLi'Y^

tyyos, 6,
it.

77,

with beautiful lyre: playing


1.
act.

ev-rpoiros, ov, (ev, rpeirca') easily turning, versatile. u-rp6xciXos Ep. eiJTp-, ov, (ev, rpe^oj) running 2. (ev, rpoxos) well-rounded. well, quick-moving.

beautifully on
easily

ev-<}>opos, ov, (ev, (pepca) well or patiently borne.

eu-rpoxos Ep.
or well-rounded.

i5rp-, ov, (ev,


II.

rpoxvs) well-wheeled

worn, convenient, manageable. bearing well, hence of a breeze, favourable


body, sound, healthy.
e{i-<J>opTos, ov,

II.
:

of the

etJ-rvKOs, ov, rare poet,

running easily. form for evrvKros.

well freighted or laden.

291
ev4>6po)s,

Adv. of
37,

fv<f>opos, patiently, readily.

6u<j>pd8ia,
u-4>pa8*r|S,

(fv<f>pa8r)s) correctness

fs,

(fv,

(ppa^ta)

of language. speaking well or eloin set terms,


elo-

skill.

2.

of hand, dexterity, readiness, proneness or inclination for a thing. 3.

^, readiness

in

bad

sense, recklessness.

From

quently
quently.

Ep. Adv.
fj,

6tic}>pa5ccos,

-j4>pa8iT],

poet, for fv<ppaofia.

v-xcpT|s, fs, (fv, X 'P) quick or ready of band, 2. in bad sense, reekhandy, dexterous, expert. less. II. easy to handle or manage, manageable.

6u-4>paivco Ep. eu<(>p-: f. fv(ppdvu> Ep. ftxppavfca: aor. I fV(ppdvaEp. fijfpprjva: Pass., f. fv^pavOrjaoftai, but also with f. med. fiKppavovftai in same sense, Ion. 2 sing, fvfpavfai aor. i fv<ppav6r]v (fij<ppow)
:
:

Hence
cuxepws, Adv. readily: recklessly. uxT<io[jwu, Ep. for fvxofJ.ai, only used in pres. and impf.; Ep. inf. edgfTJOoftai, 3 pi. impf. fvxerucavTo:

Pass, to rejoice; c. part., J)ep. : to pray, offer one's vows. II. to boast Hence opcuv fv(j>paivfTai is rejoiced at seeing. oneself, vaunt, profess. vi-4>pavTic6s, 17, ov, cheering, delightful to. 6VX1J, ^, (euxo/^ctt) <* prayer, wish or i/ow, Lat. votum. 2. a prayer for evil, a curse, t\j$pr\vai, Ep. aor. I inf. of fixppaivo).
to cheer,

gladden.

11.

u-^povo)v Ep. \j<})p-, participial Adj. (fv, Qpovtoj) well-meaning, well-judging, kindly-disposed.
u-(j>p6\nr],

ev-xiXos, ov, rich in fodder.


well-fed, in

II.

imprecation. of a horse,

good

condition.

euphemism

TJ, (fixppcav) the kindly time, for vvg. Hence

i.

e.

night,

v-xi|Aapos, ov, (fv, \ipjapos) rich in goats.

son of Night. eu<j>povios, Adv. of fv(f>pojv, with good cheer: graeu<}>povt8ir)s, ov, 6,

v-x\oos, ov, contr. -x\ovs, ovv, ing fresh and green.

(fv,

X^)

mak-

ciously.
u-<|>po<njVT]

aor.

mirth, merriment

Ep. iv$p-, f], (sv<ppow} cheerfulness, of a banquet, good cheer : in pi. :

impf. fvx^iJ-Tjv or rjv-: fut. fvo[iai: fvgaiAijv or T^U- : aor. I part, fvx^fis in pass, sense ; so also pf. yvyftat ; but 3 sing, plqpf. rjvttro in act. sense : Dep. : to pray, pay one's vows, Lat.
i
:

ET XOMAI:

glad thoughts, festivities,

[y] v-<j)p6crvvos, ov, (fixppciw') poet, form, cheery.

precari
one.
to

c.

ace.

pers.

to

pray
that.

to,

pray or beseech
3. c. ace. objecti, 11. to vow or pro-

2. c. inf. to

pray

ev-<j>pa>v Ep. 4i5c})p-, ov, (fv, tppfy) cheerful, glad2. act. some, merry, light-hearted. cheering, makII. well-minded, ing glad or merry, comforting.

well-disposed, gracious.
6u-<|>tJT|s, fs,

(fv, (pvrj)
11.

graceful.
witty
;

well-grown, shapely, goodly : of good natural parts : clever,

pray for, long or wish for. tv^faOai Kara xifuxpov to make a vow of 2. c. ace. rei, to goats, i. e. vow to offer them. vow or devote a thing to some god. III. to vow loudly, make great promises, boast, vaunt oneself: but
mise to do
;

cf;en, to profess, maintain, assert.

also

ti(J>uta,

of good disposition. 17, goodness of shape.

Hence
11.

sv-xop8os, ov, (fv,

/^ 1?) well-strung, harmonious.

goodness of

disposition or

good natural parts,

cleverness.

t>xos, fos, TO, (fvxofM-i) a thing prayed for, vow, 2. a votive 11. one's Lat. votum. offering.

vi-<j)v\aKTOS, ov, (fv, tyvXaaao))

guard ; fvtyvXaKTorfpa yiyvfrai


watch.

it

is

easy to keep or easier to keep

boast or pride.
u-xpT)o-TOs, ov, (fv, xpaofJiai) easy to
serviceable.
,

make

use

of,

Adv.
f.

-TOJS.

6u-<J>v\Xos, ov, (fv, (pv\\ov') with thick foliage.


u<J>uuis,

rjaca, to

be of a

good complexion. From

Adv. of fixpvrjs, cleverly: Comp. -vfarfpov.


17,

u<j)a)VLa,

goodness of voice.
at/T??)

From

v-c|)a)vos, ov, (fv, (pawf)}

v-xatTi]s, ov, 6, (fv, X plants, with beautiful leaves.

sweet-voiced ; loud-voiced. with beautiful hair: of

poet, for fvxpoos, of good complexion. ev-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpovs, ovv, (fv, XP^ a ) f Comp. complexion, fresh-looking, healthy :
fs,

Tfpos or -ovffTfpos.
ov, rich in gold.
ojv,
j),

t5-xa\KOS, ov, (fv, x^-os) or well wrought in brass.

wrought of fine

brass,

UX<O\T|,

fv \poos. a 1 (fvxopjai) pcet. form of fux ?'


II.

Pray er

>

'^

6u-xa.\KUTOS, ov, well wrought of brass. v-Xapts, neut. fv\api, gen. nos, (fv, xfyis) pleasengagi ng agreeable : popular, Lat. gratiosus. aca to be thankful, return thanks : tixSp.o-T6&>, f' '*l >

vow, Lat. votum. matter of boasting.

boasting

a boast, vaunt,

Hence

hence

uxwXtp.aios, a, ov, bound by a vow. i>\J;ap,a9os, ov, with good sands, sandy.
ux|;i>x0, f. ri<rc, (ffyvxos) to be ofgood courage. like Lat. have fv\f/v)(fifareweil! inscr. on tombs,
11.

to requite.
f/,

Hence

11. a vXapio-Tta, thankfulness, gratitude. giving of thanks, thanksgiving : the holy Eucharist. l eo-xapio-TOS or -ITOS, ov, (fv, x ap' ^^ ai^> winning, II. agreeable, pleasant. grateful, thankful, Lat. gratus : Adv., fi/xapiffrous otatcfiaQai irpus rtva to be gratefully disposed towards him.

pia

anima ! Hence

good cot/rage, stoutness of heart. v-v|;vxos, ov, (fv, if/v^rj) of good courage, stout of heart, Lat. animosus. Adv. -\<us, with good courage. ET"1, f. fvrroj : aor. I tvaa : to singe : metaph. of
euiJ/iJxui,

cu-Xtp, fipos, 6, f], ready of land, handy, dexterous. eu-XtpcoTOS, ov, (fv, xf'poai) easy to overcome.

a scolding wife, fvei arfp oa\ov dvSpa she roasts her husband without the help of a fire.

292
Hence
eticoSta,
77,

va) 877

oocaoa pf. of oa>) sweet-smelling. ua>Sr]S, fs, (fv,

grasp, touch: to seize hold upon, claim.


attain
to,

Lat. attingere

2. to reach, so Ion. pf. part, pass., ei'Seos

a sw/e/ smell, fragrance.


aor.
I

cira/jt,fJLvos

6Ufe>Su>0T]V,

pass, of euo5oo>.
wA-ei/T?)

<)>-ap|ji6ci>,

Hence possessed of beauty. f. aco, to fit on or to, to


II. trans, to fit

suit,

coincide

fair-armed. honourable: eu-covvfjios, oj/,(ev, ovo/j,a] of good name, II. euphemistic for the ill-omened omen. of good word dpiffTfpos, left,, on the left band or side; e tucavvpov (sub. ^etpos) on the left hand. u-u>ms, toos, fern, of fuo^, fair-eyed or fair-faced.
ev-coiros, ov, (eS, <&-)

u-o>\vos, ov, (fv,

ivith.

one thing on or

to another,

to

adapt, accommodate.

44>ap)x6<rScGv, Dor. for t<f>apn6fav. e4>ap|j.6crcrei, 3 sing. Ep. aor. I opt. of


<j>-app,6TT<o, Att. for

!</>ct/),iiocy.

fair to look on, friendly.


) *
^ rec( ^

e4>apap.T]v., yQf]V, aor. I med.

<a/>yuocw. c<j><ipx0T|V, Att. for

and

pass,

k^pa^a^qv, e(ppdof (ppaaoca.


ty^n'i.

eu-(i>X0>,

f,

rjaca, (e5,
:

ex*

we//: /o entertain
rjaopai, aor.

<^aTO,

<j>avro, 3 sing,

hospitably, feast

Pass.,

with

fut.

med.

and

pf. pass., fvcaxrjdrjv, -rtfiai, to


;

be well entertained,
c. ace., /cpect

(|>-c8pa Ion. eircSpt], blockade, Lat. obsessio.


ecj)-cBpdo),
f.

and pi. aor. 2 med. of a sitting at or by : a f],


sit

siege,

to be regaled, fare sumptuously


:

fixaxov

77(70?,

make merry on your meat generally, Hence \>(a\ia,, 77, good cheer, feasting.
ev-cavj/, cDvros, 6,
T),

to relish, enjoy.

(j>-eSp6ia,
n/af/,

77,

I5pa) to a sitting upon.


(kiri,

or res upon.
II.

a /y/^

Lat. insidiae.
f.

From
or r*s/ upon.
:

c4>eSpv<d,
6y, lie in

ota, to sit

II. /o /zV

(cu, w^/)

fair-eyed or fair-faced,

wait: to watch for

also to halt.

From

goodly. of (prjfu. <J>a, Dor. 3 sing. impf. l<j>adv0T)V, Ep. aor. I pass, of <paivcu. j>-a|3os, 4c|>apu<6s, Dor. for t(pT)&-.

t'cjj-sSpos, ov, (en-/,

seated
near.

on a

ZSpa) sitting on; \OVTOJV efyfopos chariot drawn by lions lying by or

II.

lying by

and watching, lying

in wait,

III. posted in reserve, of a third for an enemy. l^-aYKTTCvw, f. aoa, (km, cryos) to perform sacred combatant who sits by to fight the conqueror : an rites over a thing. avenger, a successor. to sit upon. 2. 4<j>-a-yvi<>, f. urcy Att. iG),to make offerings on a grave. <f>-eoijiai, fut. -eSov/zai; Dep.
:

4>aYOv, aor. 2 of kaOica see (fxfyfiv. 4>-aipeop,ai, Pass, to be chosen in addition or in succession to another.
:

to sit by or near. aor. I <t>eT]ica, Ep.


cj>6U]V, rjs,
77,

of

ttyirjiu.

<J>-4Xios, ov, (Ifft, 4>-d\Ao|jiai, fut. <pa\ov(Jiai

a\s) = e(/>aAo$.
:

*
kir-

aor. 2 opt. of

Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2


:

44>i|Jivos, pf. pass. part, of <j>!vai, aor. 2 inf. of ^(


i of (pf Ep. aor. 2 subj. o = TO/COS Z<pKTOS C<j>-KTOS, OV, (firi, tKTOS) I + interest at the rate of of the principal, =. i6| p. cent. <j>EicrdfjiT]V,

aXro

to part. kmaXfievos or ird\(j,(vos Dep. : spring upon, to assail : without hostile sense, tviaXjjievos irrirojv having leaped upon or into the chariot absol., Kvfffff fjuv (md\fjivos he kissed him having leaped upon him. 4>-a\os, ov, (irrt, aAs) on or by the sea. cbaX6co, Dor. for t<pr]X6<a. fj>d[jiav [a], Dor. for k^a^v, aor. 2 med. of fyrjfd.
:

aor.

<j>eia>, rjs, ]7,

<|>-\i<rcra),

f.

ca,

to roll

on or along.
of ((pc\KQ).

<j>eXK-ucrcu [y], aor. I inf.

(j>-\KvcTTUK6s, 77, ov, drawing on, attractive. From fut. e<pe\gcu, but the aor. I <J>-\KCI> Ion. ire\Kco
:

(|>-ap.a^vo), (km, a^ta^a) /o


pf. part. pass.
irr)fj.a^tvfj.fvos

c?nW wains over:

Ion.

in use

is

(f>ei\Kvcra

traversed by wains.

draw on

or towards

t'cjmp-eptos,

<j)dp,epos [a],

Dor. for l^^yn-.

!<j>-<i|xiX\os, oi/, (7rt, dfju\\a) a match for, rivalling, 2. pass, to be striven, contended for. vying with.
4'(j)av,

ship, to tow after. Pass., TtoSfs e(pf\KOfjL(voi feet dragged or trailing III. along; of tirf\KOfi,vot the stragglers of an army.

to (formed from *l<eA./mu) to drag or trail after one of a II. 2. to drink off, drain.
:
:

pi. aor.

2 of

tyrju'i.

(j>-av8dvoj, impf. -aj/oi/, to please, be grateful or welcome to : Ep. also ImavSavco, impf. (irirjvoavov.

4>dvT]v [a], aor. 2 pass, of (paivu. aor. i pass, of </>cuVcy. <j>iv0Tf]v,


e<j>avro, 3 pi. aor. 2

or drag after one ecf)f\KfTo fj,fi\ivov trailed along the spear (which was stuck in his foot) ; c(p\Krai avSpa aiSrjpos iron draws men after it, i. e. attracts them, tempts them ; t<pt\Ke00a.i
to
;

Med.

draw

HyX

t> e

med. of ^/tt. <j>-dira^, Adv. once for all: at once. f. WGOJ, to 4>-aTrX6o), fold or spread over.
Ion.
Trd<rrTco:
f.

rrfv tail

2. to bring on, enOvpav to pull to the door. consequences. 3. claim, assume. c({>cp.cv, Ep. for (tyeivai, aor. 2 inf. of tyirjpi.

<j>-ewvn,i,

= more

freq. cirifvvvfju.
(firi,

<j>-AirTa>

l<pfyca:
to

aor. I
:

pf. pass. kiffinpaA

\~to fasten on or

l^^a
to

hence

fix

<j>-fjs Ion. ir^TJs poet. l<j>^LT]S, Adv. tX /" ") zw order, one after another, in a line.

II.

II. Pass, to be firmly, decree. hung over, impend over, in pf. and plqpf. k^rj-mai, t<ffiirro, like Lat. im-

of Time, successively
:

minet, imminebat ; Ipw^ffai

rerjSt'

pend over the Trojans.

III.

Med.

^Tj-rrrai woes imto lay hold of,

thereupon. 4>6ijis, e<as, T), (ln-ex<w) an excuse, pretext. 4<j>-iro) impf. ityfiTrov Ep. etyfTrov Ion.
aor. 2 firefftrov: inf. f7rto'7rV: part.

fut. k<pty<u\

293
to go after, foil upon, pursue. drive on, urge on. 3. to follow a pursuit, busy oneself about, manage. 4. to seek out, search, travsrse. 5. iroTftov kmffireiv, Qa.va.rov Kal iroTftov
:

2. to

]
'

Dor. c<j>a|3os, ov, (*TTI, 77/377) arrived at t<|>-T)|3os *J manhood or man's estate, which was, at Athens,
eighteen,

Hence
17,

e<|>ir]8oo"uvT),
<|>-T]-yeo|A<u,

the

age of an

(f>rj0os,

manhood.
II. to

kjriOirtiv,

OavfiV Kal

TTOT/XOJ/ kirtairttv to seek


it

out one's
II.

fate or death, bring

on
:
:

oneself, incur
fut.

it.

lead against one. lead to a place, give information.

Dep.

to

Med., impf.
(TTTojirjv, inf.

kfyentup.'qv

kmairtaQai

!<>ee<f>tyof*ai : aor. 2 to follow, pursue : to ac-

<|>-T|8ojjuu, e<j>T]Ka, aor. I


(j>-T|Kci>,

Pass, to exult over.

of

<f)ir)fu.
:

company, attend upon : <j>-pirua>, late form


<j>-p7r<i>,
f.

to obey, comply with. for kfyeprra}.

to

have arrived at
17,

to

extend or reach

to.

4<{>-fjXt, IKOS, 6,
4>-T]X6&>,

f(pr)0os.

f^ep'/'cw: aor. I kfyfipwiiffa, inf.


:

tofrom k<pfpirvfa) to creep upon II. to come upon wards. gradually or stealthily : absol., xpovos k<f>epira>v advancing time.

('formed

j"!netaph.

f. uffoj, (km, rj\os) to nail on, nail firmly : in Pass., // is fixed or determined. Pass, to sit on, at, or by. 4>-rjjjuu,

a daily order or course. From ' ' N Dor. c4>a|ji-, ov, also o, ov, (km, a suit, in which there was the right for or during the day, the whole day through ; (<prj7, <ppovftv to take no thought for the morrow: of of appeal to another court. From 2. as Alt. men, l^/xeptot creatures of a day, ephemeral: hence e'4><ris, ccas, 77, (k(pir)jj,i) a throwing at. law-term, an appeal to another court. generally, lasting but a day, short-lived. Dor. c<j>d}j,- Aeol. irap,-, ov, (em, cf>-T|tupos 4>-<T7r6pos, ov, (km, eo"7T/3a) western.
44>T)|Jipia,
17,

e(J)S, aor. 2

imperat

<j>-T||jUpios

4>-<riro|xai, poet, for k<pfirofjuii.

fjlJifpa}

lasting or living but a day, short-lived.


(jkfpirjiJii)

II.

t^eoxrai, Ep. for kfytaai, aor. I inf. of ktyifa. (|)o-o-ai, Ep. aor. I imperat. med. o
44>o-ord}i6vos, Ep. aor.
part. med. (J><rcro}xai, Ep. fut. med. of c<t'cy.
i

daily.
<|n]fji.o<T'uvr],
-fj,

a command,
pf.

behest.

<j>T|va,

aor. I of <paivoj.
<})^'rrTO,

<J>T}ITT<U,

3 sing.

and

p^qpf. pass,

of

(j)(rra6T6S Att. -UJTCS,


OTTJfJ.1.

nom.

pi.

pf.

part,

of

(<plctjnrjcra,

aor. I for
fut.

of

$77^11.

(J3OTa(TlV, for f(f)ffTT]Ka.(7lV, 3 pi. pf. of d)lffT'nfJ.l. <j>-o-Tios Ion. 7rio-Tios, ov, (em, coTta) by one's

<^Tjcr0a,
cj>T|cra>,

e<f>r)s,

2 sing. aor. 2 ot
I
;

own

hearth or fireside : having a hearth and home : with Verbs of motion, towards home. 2. sitting at

or by the hearth, of suppliants; ktyeffTios Sopcov a II. of the house suppliant inmate of the house. or household: hence, kfytanov Ion. kmanov, TO, a
household, family ; Oeol ((pecrTioi the household gods, Lat. Lares or Penates : also of gods, presiding over
hospitality.
<f>-6<rrpC8t.ov, TO,
i

of tyiijpi. (j30aa, Dor. for ZtyOaffa, aor. 1 4>0apn,cu, pf. pass, of (f>deipoj <j>0aora, aor. I of fyQavo). <|>0Yl aTO 3 sing- aor *
-

of
3

(f>0avaj.

pi.

k^aparai.

c(j>0apa, aor. I of
e<j>0-T)|X4tpT|s, (lirrd, fjfJUfJLfp-fjs} containing seven in metre, of three feet and a half, halves, i. e. 3^: esp. as the first 3^ feet of a Hexameter or Iambic Trii

Dim. of
17,

k<pe0Tpis.

meter

cf. irevOrjfJUfjifp'fjs.

6<j>-(TTpCs,

iSos,

(e(f>fvvvfj.i)

an upper garment,

<J>07jv,

aor. 2 of (pOavoj (as if

from

<f)Orjfj,C).

wrapper, cloak, mantle.


((peaTTjKws, pf. part, of e<piffTij(u. II. of k<pt4>T7js, ov, o, (k(pirip.L) a commander. at Athens, a special court to try criminal cases. Tai,
<J><rTc!>s, for
<f>erjjiT|, 77, (e^/T^/ii) a command, behest. e<j>et>a, aor. I of <et/y (not of Qfvyco).

<4>6vp6TT|S, ov, u, 4<j>-vpi(7Ko> Ion.

an

From inventor, contriver. ir- : fut. k<pvpr)ffaj aor. 2 kcfxv:


''

= <pOiv<u. <j>0iv, 3 sing. impf. of <}>6i<u I(})0i0v, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of <p6ivca. e<j>0iTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 med. of <f>6iva}. ccj>0opa, pf. med. of <p9eipa). dressed. l(j>06s, 17, o^, verb. Adj. of fya;, boiled, v<o, = f^'C110 on ^y use<^ J" P res an ^ impf.
-

<j)0CaTO, Ion.

pi. plqpf.

or aor. 2 pass, of (pOi

'

ci>

Dor.

<j>icr8<i>

impf.

t<iov

Ion.

pov

to find by chance, find anywhere : generally, to discover, invent, find out: also to detect one doing. aor. I imperat. med. of l^eVcu. <|)ij;a,<r0ctf, poet. (})-6\j;tdo[jLai, Dep. to mock or scoff at, ridicule.
:

intr. to sit

J ""' med. k(f>ff<TOftai,


k(f>ff<raa6ai, to
<{>-T]|At,
t(f>er]Ka.
is
:

upon,

at,

T aor. I

""

II. Causal in Ep. fut. or by. :" c ""* ""'' i ^ i 'r 'r"inf. act. and med.

m^

make

to sit
:

upon,
I

set

upon.
Ion. and Ep. there
:

fut.

ftyrjffca

aor.

kfyrjKa,

4>u>paTO, 3 sing, plqpf. of t<popdw. <j>eu>pcov, Ion. impf. of ((f>opaco. *$-i]fta,(>>, f. 77*70;, to come to man's estate.
^<J>T)|36ia,
S,

aor. 2 imperat.

&/>, Ep.

subj. k<t>dca

/o also a 3 sing. impf. t<f>iei (as if from *l0io>) : s<?o? /o one. a. /o s*<f against, launch, or sew/

77,

(f(f)rjl3(v(a}

manhood, man's

estate.

a^: ^o set on, to

a, ov, (<f>7)0os) youthful. <|>ir)J3iK6s, 77, ov, Dor. e4>a(3iKos, a, ov, o_/" or for a young man : TO (tyrjPiKov the body of youth. From

hands on him. ktpitvai VOOTOV


;

kfyitvai x<fpds rtw /o lay 3. of events, to send upon one ; TIVI to permit one a return.

do a thing;

to let go, loosen

metaph.

to

give a rein

to

to

give

294
up, yield
to.
:

2. to

also intr. (sub. lavroV), to give oneself up III. to put the male permit, allow.

6<|>-6Sios, ov, (fTrt, 6Sos)

q/ or for a journey

as

to the female, Lat. admittere. refer to a higher judge, to appeal

IV. as law-term, to
;

Subst., e<f)u8iov, TO, Lat. viaticum, supplies for travelan ambassador's traling (mostly in pi., i^oSta) ;

cf. e<j>eais.

V.

velling expenses: generally


e<|>-o8os,
fj,

ways and means,

supplies.

Med.
one:

<picftat, fut.

IC^J/OOJMCU, to lay one's

command
azm
at,

or behest upon: to enjoin,


to allow

command:

to intrust to
2. to

one

to

do a thing.
:

(7Tt, 6Sos) a way towards, approach : a means of reaching, access. II. an onset, attack. e4>-o8os, o, one who goes the rounds, an inspector.
: Sup. -wraros. Dor. 3 sing. impf. of <f>oiTaca. 4>6\Kaiov, T(5, (f<pc\Kca) a rudder. 6<J)6\Kiov, TO, (f<pf\Kai) a small boat towed after a

long after; desire.


<j>-iKvcop.cH Ion. ITT-

<j>-o8os, ov, (firi, 686s) accessible

PTJV: pf. (ipiyftai:


to, c.

: metaph., efyin*\4fcav or ^070;, to towc& the right point in II. to come w/>o, speaking : absol. to extend.

gen.

Dep. of things, to &V exactly


:

fut. f(j>lofiai : aor. 2 e<f>lKoto come w/> to, reach, attain

l4>oiTT),

<r0at

ship

generally,
17,

4>o\Kis,

(e^eAtfo;)

vz'szV,

c.

ace.

kiriKtaOai

(Ion. aor.
to wszV

inf.)

fi.aaTi'yi
zw'/

ecfsoXKos, ov,

an appendage. a burdensome appendage. (k<psXK<a) drawing on or towards,


II.
rjcroj,

at-

tr\r]yas

TOV 'E\\r]airovTov

the Hellespont

tractive, enticing.

drawling:

absol.

a laggard.
;

blows.

Hence
17,

t(J>-op.apTco,
4>-oirACci>,

f.

to follow close

upon.
to

e(j>iKTos,

<j>C\a0v,

6v, verb. Adj., easy to reach. <j>CXacra, Dor. for

f.

aca

Ep. aor.
:

i inf. t<poir\iaaa.i

equip, get ready, prepare

so also in

Med.
of.

<j>i\aTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. i med. <j>iXi(]0v, Ep. 3 plur. aor. I pass, of <pi\eca. 4(j>-C[Xpos, ov, (firi, i'fj.epos') longed for, desired
lightful, agreeable, [t] aor. I pass, c|>t.|ju)0T]v,

(j>opaTiKos,
:

77,

6v, looking over,

watchful

From

de-

<f>fwpwv Ion. 3 sing. ITT: to aor. 2 ttrtioov : kfioif/ofjiai Ep. emoif/ofjiai wpa 2. generally to look on, look over, oversee, observe.
:

<j>-opaco Ion.
:

ir-

impf.

f.

of

(fiifioa}.

view

Pass.,

oaov tyf&paTO
in view.
(ttyopfvai)

<}>-Cirmos, ov,

(tiri,

riding: TO
<{>-nrTros,
</>t7T7ros

((f>iiririov

of or for a horse or (gub. arpMjM}, Lat. ephippia, a


i-rnros)

the island as
<j>ope(a,

was

"fj,

an

Trjs vrjaov as much of 3. to look out for, choose. the office overlooking:

saddle-cloth, a horse's harness.


ov, (Irrt, ZWos) on horseback; a rushing wave of horses.

K\VOQJV

or dignity of fyopos, the ephoralty. 6<j>op6iov, TO, the court of the epbori.
e<j>opev:a>, f. ffca,

From
(e^opos) to be

= ((popaca.

II.

(j>-tirrajJLat, late

form
:

an ephor.
44>opiKos,
pres., impf.,
17,

4cj>-tcrSavo>, 4(j)-io-8(o,
<j>-io"n]jju Ion. 6TT-

Dor. for A. Causal in

ov, (c^opos)

fut.,

and

impose. point to an

aor. I eireaTrjaa : to set or place upon : to 2. to set one person over another : to apoffice.

t(|)-6pios, a, ov, <j>-op(j,aivco, to

of or for the ephori. (im, opos) o the frontier. rws^ on.


:

4>-op[xaco Ion. eirs/z'r

f.

170*0;

3.

((piffravai TIVI

ayuva

to
II.

w/>,

rouse against one, wrg*e

o,

aor. I -dupfiijaa set in motion.


II.

to
2.

found or

institute

games

in

honour of a. person.

intr. to

rs

w/>on, attack.

to set by or near.

III. to c/&ec,

ma&e

a//.

IV.

aor. I

f(f>a}pfj.T}0afJLr)v

and

Pass, and Med., to ie stirred ((fxupn^Oijv :


at.

TOV vovv, to attend to, Lat. anitnum advertere : absol., tyiaravai to attend. B. Intrans. in Pass, and in aor. 2 act. ncarrjv, pf. to stand upon : to be (J)effTr]Ka, plqpf. tfptffTfjKeiv : 2. to stand or imposed. float on the top ; TO ((piTOV yd^QKTos, i.e. cream. aTa.fj.fvov 3. to be set
$<piaT<ivai

up, roused: to rush furiously on: to hurry, rush for-

ward,

i. to

make a dash
,

4((>-opp.ecd

Ion. eir

f.

i7<r<y,

to lie at
:

anchor over
:

against, to blockade an Pass, to be blockaded.

enemy

generally, to watch
access.

!<{>-opjjn?|, 77, (lirt, opp-yf)

an entrance,

II.

over, Lat. praeesse ; pf. part. Ion. 01 CTTfffTfWTfs Att. ot II. to stand by or l^ecrrwres, those in authority. wear: absol. to s/ao* 6y. 2. to s/aa* over against,

an attempt upon

a place, attack. e4>op|ju]06Lev, 3 pi. aor. I opt. pass, oi k<popp.aca. the lying at anchor <J>6p[AT)cris, eo;s, 17, (ecf)opfj.(oj)

oppose: metaph. to impend, be close at hand, Lat. instare ; Krjpes tycaTaGiv OavaTOio the fates of death nre close at hand. III. to halt, stop. IV. to attend to.
<J>\aSov, aor.
<j>6J3ir]0v,
?.

so as to blockade an

enemy, a blockade.
icD,

<j>-opp.i<o, f. iffca Att. er moorings : ship to

(iTTi,

oppos) to bring a
Pass., to

Med. and

come

to

anchor.
e<f>-opiJLOs, ov, (ttri,

of (pXafa.
pi. aor. I pass,

oppos) at anchor.

Ep. 3

of <o/3co;.

<j>-opp.os, o,

c([)6pfj.r](ns,

a blockade.

<cj)-oSva>, f. <ra>, (em, 656s) to visit, go the rounds, patrol: also of an officer who visited yearly at Satrapies

of Persia

e(f>-68tct, TO.,

generally, to superintend, watch over. see l^oSiOS.

II. as Subst., 2. at overseer, guardian, ruler. Sparta, ot %<popot the Ephori or Overseers, a body of five magistrates, who controlled even the kings.

e<j>opos, ov, (f(f>opdw) overseeing.

t</>opos, 6,

an

!<)>oSi.da> Ion. IIT-, f. aoca, to furnish with supplies or stores for a journey : Med. to supply oneself with or receive for one's supplies. From

<f>-6<rov,

<j>pacrd}J.av,

for f(f>' oaov, in so far Dor. aor. I med. o <j>paa, aor. I of (ppdaaca.

Adv.

as.

EX&.
,

295
a, ov, verb. Adj.

4>pi^a, aor. I of (ppiffGca. ec^pua^a, aor. I of <ppva.G(jQ}.


e<|>pv^a, aor. I
6<j>-vpptjco,
f.

Adv.,
,

= x$f s

of ( xOaipca, to be bated.

>

yesterday.

of
iffca

(ppvyca.

Att.

to),

to insult over one,

add

insult to injury : also in Med. f, aor. 2 of <pcvyco.

ov, irreg. Sup. of 4x#pos, formed from Subst. lx^ os ) as tepSiffTos from retpoos : most hated, most hateful : as Subst. one's bitterest enemy.
TJ,

X0">v, ov, gen. of os,

irreg.

Comp. of

cxfyos, formed
:

doos, 77, (In-t, vScup) o/ the water. <j>-u8pos Ion. tiT-, ov, (cTTt, i;5a;p) we/, rainy, bringrain. 1. abounding in water. ing
5,

from Subst. ex#os, as hated : more hostile.


4x0o8oircco,
f.
rfcrct),

tcfpdicov

from Kfpoos

more

to cause hatred.

From

<J>-vp.Vo>,

f.

770"cy,

over.

11. to

to sing or chant after : to chant 111. sing a dirge or mournful strain.

6X0o8oir6s,

17,

ov, (ex#os) hateful, hostile.

to sing of, descant on. =<j>vv, aor. 2 of <pv<v : also

Ep. 3 pi. e<f>vcrav. 6<j>-\TTp0, before a vowel -0v, Adv./rom above: on atop, over. above, 'E*T'PA Ion. -pt], 7), Epbyre, old name of Corinth.
c4>up<ra, aor.
<j)ii(rav,
I

fos, TO, hate, hatred, enmity, Lat. odium; TIVOS hatred for one. II. a hated object. Ion. f\Qpi(\, 17, hatred, enmity ; e'x^pa TLVOS hatred for one; 6V e'xfyas juoAeff or dtyifceaQai TIVL

"EX0O5,

to

of 0ypcu.

4>v<nr],
-

2. 3 pi. aor. 2 of (pvca. 3 pi. aor. i oftyvaj. Dor. for e<pvffa, 3 sing. impf. of <pvffda. \y]
f.

become a/ enmity with one. X0paivo>, f. dVa), (ix#pos) to a/e to 6ea/ enmity with. cx0po-8aip,(ov, of, gen. ovos, (kx^pos, SaifMav) hated of the gods : ill-fated, miserable.
:

ex0po-^vos,
inhospitable.

ov, (4xfy>os,

e'fos)

unfriendly to guests,

<|-vo TpiJo), after another.


vo*cu 4(j>-tjo>, f.

o"cu,

(Iffi,

ueTTepos) to 6e later,

come

be rained
4>' co,

upon : Pass, to [v], (Ifft, uo>) to ra/ upon, exposed to the rain; pf. part, ftyvapevos.
core,
i.

c{>'

e.

6-jrl

TOVTCU &<JT, on the condiripe,

11. act. X0pos, a, ov, (fx^os) hated, hateful. 111. as Subst. hating, hostile, at enmity with. Besides f^Opjx6p6s, 6, one's enemy, Lat. inimicus. icai Tepos, txQpuTaTos, the irreg. Comp. and Sup. tx' '*

tion that.
tc{>-upios, of, (iTrt, cxaSov, aor. 2 of

cX&o" TOS were


,

in

common
:

use.

&pa) in season, x av dvca.


'

mature.

EX6t,

to bate

Pass, to be hated, hateful.

Only

cX^ivov, aor. 2 of

x a ivo}
2 pass.

or X^- <JKO} pass

X *P'T V []>
<

aor

used in pres. and impf. Hence Xt8va, 17, (ex ts ) a vip er adder. extSvatos, a, ov, of or /z'fo a vz/>er. 'EXTNAI, o>f at, islands in the Ionian sea, after, ,

a or. I of x<y.
j

wards called 'ExivdSfs. exivees, 01, a kind of mice with rough bristling hair,
i.e.
I.

at/-

in Libya.

given security, responsible : trustworthy, faithII. ful. having received security, secure. x-0i)fxos, ov, (6X<w, ^vfto's) controlling one's temfwg"

T3XTNO2,
urchin.

(Deriv. unknown.) o, the urchin, hedgehog

also the sea-

2. the shell

ajar : hence,
Lat. echinus.

per, under self-control.


xt-p/D0o>, (lx<w, fiiiOos) to bold one's peace.

of the sea-urchin, often used as II. like Lat. testa, a jug, pitcher, vase, 2. the vase in which the notes of eviIII.

Hence

dence were sealed up.

part of the
it

bit

of a

xep.v0ia, ^, silence. X-vt]ts, -vrji'Sos, contr.


i/aOs)

c -v

fis,

-ffjSos,

17,

bridle, studded over with points to make "EXITS, tos and fcas, 6, a viper, adder.
6z

severe.

holding ships fast.


s,

X*-irevKT|s,

(XW

w*^) epith. of a dart,

or sharp, piercing. Xc-<rapicos, oi/, (e\&, aap) fitting to the body. (\t(TKOv, Ion. impf. of x<y" 6X*"o rov s, oi/, (tx 01'' O"TOJ/OS) bringing sorrows.

MTa ireTprjs supprops, cradles for ships ; fX( ports of rock, i.e. solid rock; Ix/w^a iri>p~iwv supporting towers.
vrjufv
,

1. a holds : cxp-a, OTOS, TO, (ex<w) tbat which 2. c. gen. a bulwark, defence hindrance, obstacle. 11. a hold-fast, stay, 6X^ara against.

support^;

^^ plough-handle, Lat. sm/a. Hence XT\T)6is, 0-o-a, (v, of the plongh-bandle. Xv, Dor. imperat. pass, of lx<w. ed. Ix^^^ivtxcva, Ep. aor. I of x* * / '^ X<|>povc<i>, (4x t P a" ) 'o 6e sensible or shrewd. From X<t>po<rvvT], 3), g"ooc? sense, shrewdness. *X*"4 P COV OI/ g en< OI/OS (^X 67 <})P'Q V sensible, shrewd. XTI"0 a Ep. 2 sing. subj. of xa>. x0aipo>, f. Ix^P^'- aor J tfx0 rlPa: fut
exT\ir], -TI, (ex<w)
'

Dor. for
aor. I of

X
'

vffa -

impf. of

x oo}

see
'
-

X^}VVVIU

'

'

XP'H

a aor

'

xpa iv(a f XP^ 03


'

I pass, of xpdofjia.1. XpT|cr0T]v, aor. ' expicra, aor. I of XP i cu>

>

'

')

Xt0i]v

[i/],

aor.
"

pass,

XWTO, exv1
cx^pos,

a, of,

2 pass, of xcw. * (X<w)^?^z, strong, secure, safe; (v x y


'

pl-

an(^

of x<wsm g- Ep. aor.

povfj.ai in pass, sense:

(ex^

s)

^a/^, be
iV to

an enemy
:

tlvai to

be in safety

: :

also trustworthy.

Hence

to

c.

ace. cognato, ex^os

ex^ a 'P
to be

bear hate

ws, Adv. securely

Comp.

(xvp6>T(pov.

Pass., 6x0aipe00a-t

* TWOS

bated by one.

impf. flxov Ep.

296
pf. tgca, or (in the sense of holding} ff\rjaca Ep. c^awa (in compd. owox&woTe) aor. 2 imperat. cr^ts, subj. GX&, opt. ffxoirjv, inf. G\eiv Ep. poet, also Za\eQov, inf. ax<tfj.ev, part, aytav
: :

bear, wear, carry for oneself, or also to carry or conduct oneself;

what

ts

one's

own

ffparfpws bear II. to keep oneself back, abstain, thyself resolutely. ' refrain from: absol., (TX* ^X 6 ^ 6 hold! cease!

%x

Pass,

and Med. ex
:

'

!*

impf.

t'x^A"? 1

'

fut.

C'XCOVTI,

Dor. for

4'x<y<ri.

and ffxnffofMi
:

aor. 2 effxofJirjv Ep. 3 sing.


I. /o
i.

f\(acra, aor. I of

imperat. <rx o ^> inf. <rx0$cu, part, ax<Jf^fvos. A. Trans. Radic. sense, to av, oW; ai/, possess ; ol ex OVTes those that #at/,

3 sing. aor.
aor. I pass,
e.

x^^v/zt. I of
pi. pf. pass,

/fo

Ivj/aXarau, Ion. 3
\|/-avSpa,
77,

of

if/d\\(a.

wealthy:
at>

Pass, /o fo possessed by, belong to. 2. /o to wife : to have in one's house, to entertain : c.

(e'^cu,

dvrjp) boiling

men, epith. of Meto

dea,

from her restoring old Aeson

youth.

ace. loci, to dwell in, inhabit : ev yaarpl /Spe'^os), to be pregnant, be with child.

%x eiv

su b.

aor. I o ; yrjpas fx fiv * simple Verb ^TjpaffKfiv, etc.; so, \v aropf. pass, of tya<a. a boiling: generally, cookery. HO.TI exeiv to be always talking of. 4. to imply, ev/irjcrts, ecus, 37, (ti/'o;) Iv /Tjaco, fut. of f\f/(a. infer ; alffxvvrjv ex fiv t imply disgrace. 5. like a pipkin, pan for boiling. Lat. teneo, to know, understand, comprehend. II. 4v|/T]TT|p, 77pos, 6, (e'^o/) to hold, keep : to holdfast : to keep with one, retain, sodden. IxJ/irjTOS, 17, ov, (tyca} boiled, detain : to hold tight, grip, grasp, of the hold of cij/Ca Ion. 44/iT], rj, ($la, tyeia) a game played with wrestlers. 2. to hold up, bear up, sustain: hence to pebbles : Hence generally, amusement, pastime. hold out or bear up against, to resist, in which sense 4vj/tdop,at, Dep. to play wijth pebbles : generally, to Homer uses fut. C\T\G(.(.V an ^ med. axn^^^o-i-3disport, amuse oneself: to entertain oneself with.

State or Condition
age,

3. of a have reached old

i|/avora, aor. I of tyavca. 4/ea, aor. I of if/eyca.

= the

: to guide, steer : in fut. axh ffoj an<^ land. 4. to hold in, check, stop: also to keep fast or close, as a bar does a gate to allay pain : c. gen. to stop or hinder from a thing. 5. to

to direct to,
/

aim

4/i6vp[o-8opis, Dor.
j/vY'n

aor. <rx e

to

\|/ur}jievos, pf. pass. part,

keep,

ward off: hence to guard, keep safe :


6. to keep

of armour, to
III.

fut.

protect. to have

doing or making, cause. means or power to do a thing, to be able, Lat. babeo: OVK ex* followed by OTTCUS, irws, Trot),

tyiav as if from 4^e'o>) : Med., fut. tyrjcrofMi tyriffca: aor. I rf^rjaa: to boil, seethe, opp. Pass., aor. I iji^fiQrjv : pf. jjif/rfpai:
:

"E^H

v [^]

impf. of tyiOvpifa. of tyifa. aor> 2 P ass of ifrvx'


I pi.
-

impf.

fyov

(Ion.

I-

like
etc.,

to

birraea

of metals, to smelt, refine

metaph. to

not how, know not where, etc. B. Intrans., to hold oneself, to be or keep in a certain state : esp. with Advs., tv ex^t, fea\u>s or /rao)s X f i, Lat. bene, male se habet, it is going on well, etc. ; a gen. modi is often added, fv ex iv TWOS to be well off for a thing, abound in it ; KO.XWS %x ftv T *) s 2. to be so HeOrjs to be pretty well offfor drink. and so, be; \6yos e'x" the story goes, prevails. 3. one's ground, stand fast or firm. to keep 4. to stand up, jut out, rise, project ; Kioves vif>6a' ex VTes
pillars

/ know

cherish, nurse. 0), Ion. for a;, pres. subj. oi, contr. for lacy.
to),

of

ei/it

sum.

contr. for laot, 3 sing. opt. of t&ca. 4w, dat. of 4os. for tD, aor. 2 subj. oftrjfu. , Ion. i>, gen. and ace. sing, of ecus, the dawn.
pY<i> pf. 2

of

o'lyvvfjLL,

to open.

tcpYp-cu, pf. pass,

of

o'iyvv/j.1.

?o)6a, 4udea, Ion. pf. 2 and plqpf. of eO(a. ?co06v Dp. TJW06V, Adv. (eo}s)from morn, at earliest

rising high.

at, be directed

towards ; enmity directed towards the Athenians extend, reach unto : also, ex fiv a-P^pi or
about, busy, occupied with.
6.

5. to point towards, glance fx^P a fx ovffa * s 'A.0rjvaiovs


:

dawn, at break of day.


00fv6s,
17,

of Place, to
ircpi

to be
's

in Att.,

tx 03

joined with aor. part, of another Verb;

v6v as Adv. ar/y in the morning; If tw&ivov = tcaOev. o>0ovv, impf. of wdfca. ICOKCIV, plqpf. of 0iiea. ccoXo-Kpdo-ta, 6, (ecwAos, Kpaats) a mixture or com-

o^, (ecus)

m ^e morning, early;

TO (a9i~

fX ova

<-

for tteitpv<pa(n
7.

diro/e\fi(Tas

K\eiKas.

the part, fx notion of duration to what


8ia.Tpi0eis

tx fts
pres.,

with the

adds a

pound of dregs of wine : metaph., ecaXoKpaaiav Trjs the stale dregs irovrjpias KaTaaKfS&aat TWOS to empty
of his villany over one. ecoXos, ov, (ys) a day old, kept till the morrow: of food, stale : hence out of date, obsolete. ewXirct, 3 sing, plqpf. of %\irco.
4iop.V, in
II.

%xw; why
keep on
to

is being done; ri Srjra then keep wasting time? \rjptis

tX^ you
C.

trifling.

hold oneself to, hold on by, cling to, to hold to one, depend upon, be closely connected with : hence to lay bold on, claim, take possession of. 2. of Place, to be close, border

Med.
/o:

make fast

metaph.

19. 404, eirei x' fwfJiev iro\ffj.oio,

when

we have enough of war:


aor. 2 subj. of iripi,
da), to satiate.
u>|jieY,

considered as i>*= but sometimes referred to

commonly

on, next to

6 cx^^fvos that

comes next or nearest ;


II. to

TO cxopevov eras the year next ensuing.

contr.

from

Idoficv, I pi. of

Icicu.

<2fJLl

(J-OTOS.

297
-,

from (aoiju, I sing. opt. of toco. cSv, Horn, and Ion. for wv, pres. part, of (ipi sum. u>vt]p,(u, <ovT|fJU]v, pf. and plqpf. of uv
contr.

Z A -, Aeol. for Sta


sense, like apt

also as insep. Prefix with intensive tpi-, aya-, as in a-0f os, fa-fjifvfjs, etc.
:

AyK\ov,
(Old
tl-if|s,

TO, a reaping-hook or sickle, Lat. falx.

ccovoxoei, 3 sing. impf. with double augm.


<fo>a, aor.
i

Sicilian
fs,

word.)
arjp.1)

of oiyvv/u.

(fa-,

strong blowing, stormy, gusty;

<ios, a, ov, also os, ov, poet. loo'ios Ep. -qoios, (ecus) t'n /fo 2. morning, at early dawn, at day-break.

farjv, irreg. ace. for (,aea, far).

eastern, Lat. Eous.

form of alupa, a being suspended, ccopa, 37, II. a noose for banging in the air, oscillation. banging.
collat.

cupel, 3 sing. impf. of opau.

IcipdKa, cupufjiai,

pf. act.

and

JaKopos,6, = Siatcropos, SICLKOVOS, a minister, servant. .Ja-KOTOS, ov, very wrathful. a storm: metaph. troufd\t|, rj, (aAs) surge, spray:
ble, distress.

^d-Oeos, a, ov, also os, ov, very divine, holy* hallowed. a-0cp^)S, fs, (a-, Otpos) very hot. laiv Att. wev, 3 p l. O pt. of $aca.

pass, of 6pa<u.

(Akin to ad\os, Lat. salum.)


rj\ovaa.

u>pyi,
fern.,

for (vpyet,

3 sing, plqpf.
cuwpe'cu,

ccopco), collat.

form of

of*pyca. whence aor.

Dor. for
I

part,
f.

cwprjaaaa Tovftov

o/jifja.

having raised aloft mine


strength.
I,

JaXtoTos, Dor. for TJ\-. -rjow, to be very violent, exert all one's
:

eye.

From

Iwprafov, Icbprao-a, impf. and aor. augm., of copTafa.


ecopro, for ijopro, 3 sing, plqpf. pass,
lojpcov, impf.
o>s,

with
acipoj.

irreg.

d-[Avf|s, fs, (fa-, fjitvos) very strong or migh'y

of

raging, violent. a|j.ia, Dor. for

^rjfiia.

of

opdca.

Zdv, Zavos,
Zfvs, q. v.
^d-ireSov, TO,

6,

Dor. for

Zfiv, Zrjvos,

old form of

I. as Conjunction, while, so long as, Lat. donee, properly relative to the antec. rtoas 2. Ep. re teas. Teajs,

"EH2

Att. for Ion. jfis, morn. Ion. and Ep. cuos Ep. etos:

Hence Lat. Janus.

= SavreSoi/.

for
4.

a time.

II. as Adv., ovcas, tva, that, in order that. ore, Lat. usque dum, till the time when : so too, lews ov ; ecus wore; Lat. 2. quousque f how long f with Advs. of Place, teas Side, teas ecrcy or ecv, to

= d>s,

3.

till,

until, -until

such time as.

(C-, TrX^^os) very full ; ytveids a bushy beard : full-sounding. d-irXovros, ov, very rieh.
5a-irXT]0T|s, es,

d-in5pos, ov, (fa-, irvp) very fiery.

ecus

Dor. for fyrovaa.


o,

farpeiov,
S, fs,
|S,
e's,

arpetjco, Dor. for far-.

up

(fa-, rpe^cw) well-fed, fat. (fa-, <p\(-f(u) full offire, fiery.

this point, till within, etc. ecocra, caxrd|j.i]v, aor. i act.

and med. of

clfle'cu.

ov, very wrathful.


,

for Sxri. 3 pi. pres. subj. of ej/*t ecocn,, iuxri, contr. for edovai, 3 pi. pres. of eacu. ccoo-pai, pf. pass, of uOtca.
oo--n-6p, strengthd. for ecus, et/erc
<i>o--<}>6pos, ov, (ecus, </x'po;)

Ion.

sum.
o

^io wants
fa-xpT|T|s,
:

oi/,(fa-, xp ft/a ) to know the


,

^^^
way.

needy; faxP ei

wft7.
as Subst.,

rious

(fa-, xP aw B ) attacking violently, fuof warriors, eager, fiery.


fwo), in later Poets
77

morn-bringing:

d-xpt"o-os, or, n'c^ in gold.

o 'Ecafftyopos the Morning-star, Lat. Lucifer. ecovrov, IWVTWV, Ion. for lav-rov,

ZA'fl Ep.
ff s,
fr)
;

6,

Att. contr.
yr]v
;

o>,

imperat.
:

or

f^t
if

opt.

inf. faeti/
e C7

contr. tfjv

impf. l^i/ (as


:

from C^^t)'

but 3

pl.

eow
:

fut.

f^aw and
;

?^ ^C ?.
7

pf. efafca

/o //ve, breathe

faffofiai: aor. I eC^aa: ffiv alive : fjv diro TWOS


:

to live off" or o
TJV

6r)v, jSt'ov.

a thing, cf. aTro&v c. ace. cognato, II. metaph. to be in full vigour:


uv, as Adj., active,

to be fresh, strong, efficient: part.

Z,
as

J-qra,

T(5,
'

7rT<i and ?/3So/ios (the obsol. $', i.e. or vau, being retained to represent ?), but 7 Z is compounded of ff and 8, = 0-8, whence in 7000. Aeol. and Dor. (j-ovoiffSca if/i6vpia5<u are written for

numeral

indecl., sixth letter

of Gr. Alphabet

powerful, efficacious.
-fe.insepar. enclitic Particle, denoting motion towards

a place, f being written

for ff8, as, 'AOrjvafa,

0vpae,

for 'A^i/acrSe, OvpaaSe. ^eycpies, a Libyan word, a

kind of m/ce.
spelt.

i{/i6vpifa.

In Ion. 5 was changed into

ZEIA',

17,

z^a, a sort of grain, used as fodder for

and

easily passed into 8, as appears in iraifa iraiSi/os, aXairaSvos. etc. : it also melted into i, e. g.

horses, prob.

a coarse wheat,

op topKos, frfovjugum. Zeta, being a double conson., makes a short vowel before it long by position. But there are two proper names in Homer, before which the vowel is retained
short,

ei-8o>pos, ov, (fcta, 8a;pfo^at) zea-giving, fruitful. ^eipd,i7, rt w/zWe upper garment, girded about the loins

and

falling

over the

feet.

(Foreign word.)

poet, for fecu, as Trvetcu for rrveoj. 3Jcr<ra, Ep. for efeo-a, aor. I of ft'cu.
Zjciio,

darv

Z(\fii)s, vXrjeaaa

ZaxwOos.

J(TTOS,

17,

OK, (few) boiled, boiling, hot.

298
T(^'
\)-yr\\a.T6<a,
f.

Dim. of fcvyos, a puny team of oxen.


770-01,

evY-TjX<iTTjs, ov, 6,

a yoke of oxen. From (eiryos, 6\avvcu} a driver of a


to drive

frjXaios, a, ov, (77X05) jealous. ov > g en ovos, (r)\f<v} jealous. i)Xif||Jia}V,


-

ir]Xo-8oTT]p, 77pos, 6, (77X05,


r]Xo-p.avT|s.
,

oidojfjLi)

yoke of oxen.

(77X05,

(.lavTJvai)

mad

giver of bliss. with jealousy.

two and fevytTTjs [t], ov, 6, (feiryos) yoked together, II. {cvyirai, ol, yeomen, the third two, in pairs. of Solon's four classes of Athenian citizens, so called from their being able to kefp a team ({evyos} of oxen:
the first class being called TrevTaKOffiofttoipvoi, the second time?*, and the fourth Orjrfs.
or loop of the ft5-yXa, 77, the collar etry\T) poet. yoke (wyov), through which the oxen's heads were II. the put, so that the fryuv had two eryAcu. rudder-bands see irrjoahiov. that which is linked toetiY|JUi, aros, TO, ({(vyvvjjn) gether, a band, bond : &v~fiia rov \ifivos a boom or chain across the mouth of the harbour. Jciryvup-cv, -vi|Avai, Ep. inf. of favyvvfjii.
;

JrjXos, o, (to/) eag-^r rivalry, emulation, in good 2. sense, opp. to (pGovos (envy). strong passion, esp. jealousy : zeal or emidous desire for a

ay

/fo ofy'ec/ o/ emulation or rzthing. va/ry, happiness, blessedness. fi]Xo<ruvT|, 77, poet, for 77X0$.
II. pass,

frjXoTiJTreco,

f.

770-0),

be jealous of.
to.

2. to envy.

(^AOTUTTOS) to emulate, rival, 3. to affect, pretend

Hence
T|XoTCma,
-

T),

rivalry, jealousy, envy.

r}X6-TV'n'Os, ov, (77X05, TUTTTOI) jealous. frjXoco, f. wffca, (77X0$) to rz'va/, v/e with, emulate,

Lat. aemulari
after.

c.

2. to

or -vw : impf. 3 pi. tfrv-yvvffav (Ep. fut. fvoj fvyvvffav) or efcvyvvov (Ep. fcvyvvov)
:
:

ZETTNY"MI

be jealous of, envy.

ace. rei, to desire emulously, strive 3. to emulate,

envy, admire,

commend.

Hence
of emulation:
in pi.

T]Acep.a, trros, TO, the object

high

II. rivalry, emulation. aor. I e^fvga: Pass., aor. I k^fv\6riv , more frequent fortunes. aor. 2 ffyyqv [y] to join or link together, yoke: T|Xa><ris, fo>s, T), (77X00;) emulation, imitation. Med., ITTTTOUS evyvva6at to yoke horses for oneself, JijXtoTqs, ou, o, (77X001) a rival, zealous imita2. a zealot. II. genetor. put to one's horses ; also to harness.

join or fasten together, make fast ; aaviScs 2. to join in wedlock, e^evy/jifvai close-shut doors. marry, unite: Med. of the husband, to wed: Pass.
rally, to

fT)Xo)r6s, imitation.

77,

ov, (77X^0;) to be emulated, 2. enviable, happy, blessed.

worthy of

to be

married.

3. to join by bridges,

throw a bridge

5. to undergird ships with ropes. ^Oyos, fos, TO", (fevyvvfjii) a yoke or team of beasts, death the penalty. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence a pair of horses. f. woca, to cause loss to one, do one 2. the carriage drawn by a team, damage T)|ju6a), a chariot, plough : any pair or couple. II. of or hurt: to punish; esp. in money, to fine : Pass., more than two things or persons joined together, e. g. with fut. med. fyfj-iuaofjiai or pass. ^r]fj.ioj9r)aoiMii,,

across.

Lat. damnum, opp. to Ktpoos; ir)|jLia, 77, loss, damage, II. a penal'y, esp. in Qavepa 77/^10; a clear /oss. money, a fine ; Odvarov ^jjfjLiav irponOevat to make

evyos TpiirapOfvov three maiden

sisters.

6VKTT|pia, a fastening, band; see tnjSdXiov. From VKTr|pios, a, ov, ({evyvvfju) fit for joining or yok-

aor. I (fafuwOrjv, to be fined. *ZT\V, 6, gen. Z77VOS, pret. for Zeu's, q. v.

Zfjvo-SoTTjp,

77/30$, 6,

(Zrjv, oiSa}fj,i)=Zr]v6<pp<av.

ing ; TO

evai,

ev/cTr)piov a yoke. aor. I inf. of {evyvvpi

{cvjjsiev,

3 sing. opt.

ZTJVO-^PIOOV, ov, gen. ovos, (Zrjv, typfjv) knowing the mind of Zeus, revealing the will of Jove, of oracles.

JeO^ov, imperat.

evis, ecus, yoking oxen.

fut. of ao>. -f|<TOp.ai, for fyjrtoj. ({evyvvpi) a yoking or manner of JTJTCVO), poet, 2. a 2. ZHTE'fl, f. 770-0;, to seek, seek for, seek after. joining by a bridge. ZET'2, 6, voc. Zeu but genit. Auk, dat. Au, ace. to search out, inquire into, examine, investigate : c. Aia as if from *Ats: poet. ZTJVOS, Zrjvi, Zrjva, Dor. inf. to seek to do. Hence 3. to have to seek. that ^ubicb is sought: an inquiry, Zavos, etc., as if from *Zrjv, Zdv Zeus, Jupiter, t|TT]fJia, OTOS, TO, king and father of gods and men, son of Kronos (or question. to be searched; TO, rjTr)ffi/Ji<i Saturn) and Rhea, hence called Kpoviorjs, Kpovic/uv rjTT|O't}xos, ov, (fart o>) ruler of the lower air (arjp); hence rain and storms places to be beaten tor game. come from him, as Zevs vft. a seeking for, searching T|Trj<ris, eojs, T), (77TO)) Z<j)i}ptTfj (sub. 771/077), -^, Ze(pvpos, the west wind. after : a searching out, inquiry, investigation.
77,
;
:
<

Z<j>tipos, o, Zephyrus, the west wind, or properly the north-west. (From o</>os, darkness or the West, as

Evpos from

loss,

morn
:

or the East.)

ZETl,
seethe
:

fut.

{taw

aor. I

ecaa

Ep.

^eo-Q-a

to boil,

one must seek out. ov, 6, (^tjT(ca') a seeker, searcher, inquirer, II. at Athens, the ^rjrrjTai were comexaminer.
,

ir]Tr|TT|S,

generally, to boil up, esp. of hot springs : also v Cce the earth simply to be hot, throb with heat; was hot : metaph. to boil with passion, like Lat. fer-

x^

vere.
(ft, JfiOi,

II. trans, to

make

to boil, heat.

missioners to inquire into sta'e-offences. verb. Adj. of ^rjTfca, sought for. 77, ov, a weed that grows in wheat, darnel, , TO, Lat. zizanium, lolium. (Eastern word.)
,

imperat. of

Cw.

OT],

Ion. for

cury.

(ota
oia, Aeol. for
QT?I.

299
&)Ypac|>iK6s,
77,

6v, skilled in painting.

From

oos, a, uv, poet, for OJGS, iws. oopKas also 6p, fypteus, 77. op>cds, d5os, 77, o<j>p6s, 6v, (6<f>os) dark, dusky, murky, gloomy. ZO'^O5, o, darkness, dusk, gloom : esp. of the

nether world : hence the land of darkness, the nether world itself: Homer divides the world into a light and dark side, where 6<pos the dark or night side, the
west, is opposed irpos 'Ho; T' 'HeAtoV re, the light side, the east. Hence.
o<{>6ci), f. ouoca,

(o-Ypi<|>os, ov,(({)ov, ypa<jMv) painting animals, painting from nature : as Subst., {caypcKpos, o, a painter. u>Ypci, o>YpiT6, pres. imperat. of w-Ypco, f. 770-0;, (o;os, dypfvca) to take alive, take II. to restore prisoner in war, to give quarter to.
to life

and

strength, revive.
T),

Hence

to

darken

Pass, to be dark.

a taking alive, taking prisoner. coSiaic6s, 77, ov, (cfSiov) of or containing animals; o faoiaKos (sub. KVK\OS} the Zodiac. ^J^Stov, T(5, Dim. of cpov, a small figure, painted or
o>Ypic^Ion. -ITJ,
carved.
cojj.6v, (oe|jivai, for uciv, inf. of a>eo-KOV, Ion. impf. of {ao;. Dor. wa Ion. and poet. OT] Aeol. fan)

^ot^-wS-qs, 60), for o<y.

(6<pos, etSos) dusky, gloomy.

$w*$&Vk
ota,
77,

iryao-Tpov, ro (^erryvuyut) a chest or 00* o/ boards strongly fastened together.


^

Jijyets, aor. 2 part. pass, o vYt)vcu, aor. 2 inf. pass, o vyr]-<(>6pos, oy, poet, for vyo(p~,
l

(ao>) a living, means of living, subsistence, goods,


property.
II. life.

bearing the yoke.


;

s, a, ov, (vyov) of or for the yoke t>Y TTOS a draught-horse, wheeler.

tfyios in-

u}-0aXp.ios, ov, (C^t 0aXXo;) giving vigour of life. a>ucos, ?/, ov, (&OV) of or for animals. u>p.a, aTos, TO, (wvvvfu) that which is girded: the

VYITT]S, ov, 6, (ftryoV) on* o/ the rowers who sat on the second of the three banks or benches, those on the lowest being OaXap.irai, those on the highest

girded tunic worn under the armour

the

armour
o>-

OpaviTcu.

[t]

II. also = girded by the ^caarrjp. {uvrj, or OT77p, a girdle, belt. From o>p.6i;p,a, OTOS, TO, broth, soup.

vyo-Se(T\iLOv,

band for binding


tjyo-p.ax<o,
f.

TO, (fryov, Seff/ios) a yoke-band or the yoke to the pole.


770-0;

a)|xevco,

f.

0*0;,

(fo;/xos) /o boil for broth, seethe.

(fryov, /xdxo/xcu) to struggle with ones yoke-fellow, to quarrel. ZTTO'N, TO, also VYS, o, but in pi. always ftryd: Lat. jugum, the yoke or cross-bar tied by the fryoto the end of the pole, and having cvy\cu each end, by which two horses, mules or oxen were put to the plough or carriage :
offffjios

(collars or loops) at

^co/ios, a /zW/e sauce. Dor. S(op.6s, o, (C^) tro/A, so/>, esp. sawc* to eat with other dishes. a belt, girdle, properly the lower o>VT], 77, (^wi/yv/tt) of the two girdles worn by women, the man's belt being faffr-Iip <j)peiv VTTO tyvqv and rpf<pciv Ivrbs tyvrjs to bear or nourish under the girdle, i. e. in the womb. Later, the girdle was used to keep money in, whence

a>p.C8iov, TO,

Dim. of

a>p.6s

metaph., TO oovXiov fryov the yoke of slavery Kara II. the cross-bar, Lat. transtilvya, in pairs. III. lum, joining the two horns of the (puppiyg. the cross-planks of a ship, joining the two opposite
;

in

Horace,

zonam perdere

the part
loins.

round which

the girdle passed, III. anything that one girds on,

to lose one's purse. II. the waist,

a garment,

armour.

sides, the

the

beam of the
-

benches or thwarts, Lat. transtra. balance, in pi. the balance itself.

IV.

Z&'NNTMI
Med.
gird for up one's
battle.

or -vco;
:

fut.

&acu:
I

aor.

tfaaa:
:

V.

the cross-straps of sandals. i5-yos, v su b Gvyov.

tyvvvfiai, fut. faaofxti : aor. Pass., aor. i e^wffQqv pf. tfaffnai:


II.

ifaaap.r}V

to gird. esp. to

Ep. gen. of vyov. Cy6co, f. uaoa, (fyyov) to yoke a pair, join together: metaph. to bring under the yoke, subdue, tame.
iry6<|>iv,

loins

for

battle or

Med. to gird oneself, gird for work : c. ace., &vr]v,

From fryco0pib>, to lock up. , TO, (fry ooj} the bar or bolt of a door. 77, ov, (vyo<u) drawn by a pair of horses. leaven, [y] Hence ], 7),

(CV

vfx6o>,

f.

ou, Adj. masc. leavened, [t] wo-o;, (C^;) 'o leaven, make to ferment.
life

to gird on one's belt, sword. a>wt>(rKTO, Ion. 3 sing. impf. med. of uvvvfu. o)o-Y\v4>os, ov, (faov, yXvcpca) carving animals t as Subst., faoy\v<pos, 6, a sculptor : cf. <aypa<pos. propagate ani<i>OYOvc&>, f. 770-0;, to produce, From II. to preserve alive. mals. JCOO-YOVOS, ov, (faov, yfivo^ai) producing animals:

XaKKov tyvvvaOat

life-giving.
fcdo-Ypd<j>os, ov, poet, for ory-. <)Ov, TO, properly contr. from wfov, a living being, II. the figure of an animal, animal, Lat. animal.

o>aYpia,a/, Ta, (^cfos, d'7pa) a reward for

saved:

also like Opcirr-qpia, a reward for nursing and rearing one, offerings to Aesculapius for recovery from illness.

Jtodypios, ov, ((o>os,


cpdpiov, TO,
a>Ypac|>G>,
arypa(j>ia,

aypa) for saving life. Dim. of $ov, an animalcule,


maintaining

[a].

a>-apKT|s, ts, ({or?}, ap/teca)


f. 770-0;,

life.

(faypcupos} to paint from

life.

but also any figure or image ; o;a ypcupftv or ypifyfffdai, for faypacpuv, to paint: and in Herodotus, with a second ace. of the thing painted, as, om ypfyacOai TT)V fcviv rov Eoairtpov to have the passage of the Bosporus painted.

77,

the art of painting, painting.

300
a>o-irotW,
<oos,
77,

770-0;,

(faos, troitca) to
i.

make

alive, quicken.

ov, (Cdcu) alive, living;


e.

take one prisoner,

fabv tXfcv Ttva to give quarter to him.


life.

<06-0-0(os, ov, (OJT), aofpos) wise in


(<fo>oy, (pepoj)

the breathings. was most in use among the Ion. ; 77 in the Attic dialect, it often passed into a, as Ion. In later Trprjaaa}, Oaprjg are in Att. irpdcrffoa, Qwpag. Att., ci and 77? were not seldom changed into 77, e. g.
K\ei<9pov KXrfipov, NrjprjiScs NTypjjSes.
r\

coo-<f>6pos, ov, (fwos, 0fp<y) lifegiving.

II.

=o Aos)

bearing animals
f. 770*0;,

b faotpopos (sub KVK-

poet.

ifje,

Conjunction with three chief


I.
.
.

signfs., dis77
,

faoiafcos.

Joxx^VTeco,
Jco-TTOveco,
coiri;pCi>,

Jcoo-(j>i5TOS, ou,
f.

put forth live shoots. From (faos, (pvoj) producing plants.


to
(C<wos, TTOj/co)) to represent alive. to kindle into : metaph. to

junctive, interrogative, comparative: IVE, or, Lat. aut ; and doubled, r/


or.
.

DISJUNCTeither
.
.

77

. .

,
:

Lat. aut

aut ...

II.

77

INTERROGATIVE
77
. . . . .

770-0;,

in indirect questions in a subjoined clause, dirt

say

f. 770-0;, flame on fire, provoke. From a spark, a piece of hot <i>-iTCpov, TO, (&os, Tfup) coal : a match to light a fire with.

whefher
Lat.
j

and doubled
..
.
.

77

set

utrum

tions, like Lat.


'tor)

an .? an; TITTT c!\r)\ovdas


;

whether .? , or , tf 2. also with direct ques.

3)

'Aya/jiefjivovos
. .

why

hast thou

come ?
:

tva vftpiv is it that

c0poiroTo>,
(opo--iroTf|S,

f. 770-0;,

to

drink sheer wine.


irivca)

ou, o,

(fwpds,

drinking sheer

wine, drunken.
copos, ov, sheer, unmixed, of wine without water : as Subst. copos (sub. oivos\ 6, or as neut., fapov, TO, Lat. merum, sheer wine: Homer uses only Comp.,
!

? III. 77 COMPARATIVE, than, quam, after a Comp. Adj. also after positive Adjs. which have a comp. force, d'AAo TI consome other thing than ; evdvTtos 77 77

thou may'st see


as,

like Lat.

{capoTepov Ktpaif mix purer wine, i. e. pour in less water. As the Greeks used to dilute their wine with

not so much as ; to wish rather than so after Verbs, ^SovAo^tat 77 ; 2. 77 someto come sooner than ... (fiQdva ij times joins two Comparatives, when they both refer
trariwise than
. .

ovo'

oaov

77

. .

. .

came to mean not only to drink purer wine than common, but generally to drink bard, be a drunkard. (Prob. for (/ucpos from faos.)
water, fapoTepov mveiv

to the
TToSas
j

same

subject; TTCLVTZS

dtpvetoTtpoi all light of foot rather than rich ;


eti/at, 77

K dprjaataT fXcuppoTfpoi would then pray to be

Ta^vTepa

77

o~o(puTepa

dV, gen. <u, rarer form for o>os. uom, aor. I med. imperat. of tyvvvpi. warrior's belt or Jtoo-nrjp, 77005, 6, (&wu/*i) the Jus, neut.
baldric,

more quickly than

wisely.

[When
4),

77

ou,

T)

two words

coalesce into one

ou# come together in a verse, the so too /XT) ou.] syll.


: !

which secured the body-armour, favrj being the woman's girdle but later, any belt or girdle. Juxrrpov, TO, (favvvpi) a belt, girdle.
:

Jwfticos,
life, lively,

77,

6v, (dca) of or for life. vivid, Lat. vivax : of works of art, true
TTO)S

an exclamation, to call one's attention to a thing; ffiuira what ho, be silent 77, 77, with two signfs., strengthening and quesfj, Adv., II. full of I. TO STRENGTHEN or CONFIRM, in truth, tioning
:
\

to life;
opidcriv;

TO ^CJTLKOV <paivea6ai

evepydfy Tofs dv-

introtruly, verily, of a surety ; ^ P-ty, Ion. ^ pev, duces the very words of an oath, to give greater so-

how do you make


?

that look of life appear in

your statues

a>v4>LOv, TO,

Dim. of

<fov,

= ^cufiiov.

u-<j>tiTOS, ov, (Caws, (pvca}

producing plants, fruitful.

ua>,

Ep. and Ion. for

do;, to live.

H
of the Greek fj, TJ, iqTa, TO, indecl., seventh OKTOJ and 07800$, but t rj as numeral 77' alphabet = 8000. The uncial form of Eta (H) was a double
letter
;

INTERROG. sentences, = Lat. num ? be rendered, what ? pray ? or can ? Lat. nonne ; for e(p7), 3 sing. impf. of T//U. for r\v, i sing. impf. of dp.1 sum. 3 sing. pres. subj. of dfu sum. fern, of Artie. 6. fern, of relat. Pron. o*, 77, o, who, what? dat. fern, of possess. Pron. os, 77, ov, his, her. also used dat. sing. fern, of relat. Pron. 6s, 77, o I. of Place, which way, -where, whiadverbially: 1. of Manner, how, as ; ther, in or at what place. with 3. joined y Oe/jiis fffTi, as is lawful and right.
lemnity.
II. in

sometimes it it be? T^ ou
.

may

3, an d prob. it was so pronounced, as S^Aos, C^Aos, from SecAos, ^'cAos. The old alphabet had only one till sign (6) for the sound of e both long and short, the long vowel 77, with (a, was introduced from the Samian into the Athenian alphabet in the archonship The of Euclides (B. C. 403) together with ta, , ip. sign H, before it represented long f, was used for the rough breathing, as HO2 for os, which usage remains in the Latin H. When the same H became a vowel,
was divided, so that F represented the rough -I the smooth breathing, whence came the present signs for
it

Sup.,
'

77

fjid\iffTa or
;
77

77

SvvaTov f^d\tOTO, as much, as

far as possible
TJa,
i^a,

Ta^to-Ta as quick as possible. of cl/ju sum. TJev, Ep. for jjv, I and 3 sing. impf. contr. of jji'a, for rjftv, Ep. impf. of eT/ ibo.

r\aro, Ion. for

^TO, 3

pi.

impf. of

r][J.ai.

ov, Ion. for /3euo*, little, small, poor, rjpaios, a, ouS' slight : mostly with a negat., ov of Zvi Qpevfs, not the slightest : in 7//3atcu no sense is in him, no, not in the least, not in the neut. as Adv., ovo'
rjftaiov

slightest degree;
i

without a negat.,

ri&a.ibv dirb ffVfiovt

little

from the cave.

301
come
f||3dcrKa>, to one's strength,
f.

Inceptive of
:

77/800;, to

come

to

mans
:

estate,

Lat. pubescere.
: :

Tjpdco, to be at

770x0

man's

ijfyaa pf. r/Prjfca (77)877) estate, to be in the flower or prime


;

aor.

of
!

to

youth, Lat. pubescere

dvrjp

paXa

77/80)1'

man

in the

who

shew one the way, rfrc/uwi/ 65ov generally, one does a thing first, Lat. princeps, auctor ; Tjyefii&v
;

, 77, ov, belonging 7)76(sub. Ifpa), thank-offerings for safe-conduct. a leader, Lat. dux : I. a , ovos, o, guide

to

a leader : ra

2. full vigour of youth ; so of plants, r)/iepts fjftwcaaa a yiyveoOai rtvi to be one's guide or authority. the leader of an army, a commander, II. metaph. to be young, young, luxuriant vine. captain, chief. fresh, vigorous : also to be full of youthful joy, to be From aor. I 77777 a&fujv full of passion. T\yeo[nai, f. 77777<ro/u pf. 77717"HBH, 77, man's estate, manhood, youth, Lat. puber- fjiai (sometimes used in pass, sense) Dep. (070;) tas ; also the strength and freshness of youth : as a Lto g'o before, lead the way, opp. to J-TTO/WII to shew 2. to lead an army, and legal term 77/877 was the time just before manhood, at the way, guide, conduct. with dat. it has the orig. Sparta fixed at 18, so that ol 8(Ka dcp' ijPrjs were men so to command, rrde : of 28, ot TfTTapaKovra d(p' rjf$r)s men of 58. sense of going before, with gen. the derived one of 2.
:

metaph. freshness, vigour, youthful passion, fire, leading, commanding: absol. to be the first, to be a spirit. 3. a body of youth, the youth, Lat.juven- guide, leader, chief ; o 77701^61/05 a leader, ruler, II. as fern. tus. II. like Lat. ducere, to suppose, believe, prop. n. "K0TJ, Hebe, wife of chief. Hence hold; fjycTaOai rtva (3a(ri\fa to bold or regard as Hercules, cup-bearer of the gods. 2. iravrts ?iPif]B6v, Adv. in the manner of youth. king fjy?adai Ocovs to believe in gods, like vopifav. fj^TjOov all from the youth upwards. r,Yf pc0op.au, Ep. form of dyfipo/jiat Pass>, to be gathered together, only in 3 pi. pres. and impf. rjyfpef|j3T]TT|p, fjpos, o, -f|pifjTT|S, ov, 6, (i)fta<a) in the prime
I

of youth.
fjjStjTiKos,
77,

6v, (77/800;) of or fit for youth, youthful,

Lat.juvenilis.
fifJos,
77,

T||3ov\T|6ir)v,

ov, (ri&rj) youthful. Tjj3ovX6jxi]v, for I/3-, aor. I

Qovrai, -fjyfpedovTO. TjYpOp,ai, Ep. form of dyeipofiai Pass., to gather, come together, only in pres. inf. -qyepffaOai. V Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of dyeipo}. i]Y P^

and impf.

of (3ov\opai.
ijpvXXidto,
!]f3a>Tiv,
f)|3aijjii

form of fjyeopai, to guide; also, like Lat. i\y-f]\Q.^<>), Ep. agere KUKOV fjiopov jjyrjhdfav to lead a wretched life.
,

Comic Dim. of 77/800;,


7)/3ao;.
Yj|3cl)ouji.t,

to be

youngish.

i]Y'nH'
f]

a|'j pf-

777o/u.
II.

Att. opt. of

Ep.

opt. of 77/800;.

YT]Tov, verb. Adj. of fjytonai,one must lead. one must suppose.


(?77o/uat) a leader, guide.

Tjj3wo)V, Ti{3a>coo-a, Ep. part, of 77,800;. T|Ydacr0, -rj-Yajiifjv, v. sub aya/iai. TjY a Y v 1QY a YFl l v aor 2 act and me<l. of dyca. TjYaOcos, 77, ov, (dyav, 6eus) hallowed, most holy. rj'yavov, TO, Ion. for r^yavov. Dor. for t]ya.Trojv, impf. of 0.707700;. 3 sing. aor. I of dydo^ai. aor. I of dyy(\\ct).
'
l

yiTT^P'

os >

>

^Y

!1

^5

v> o, 2.

TjYTlTwp, opos, o, a leader, com-

'

mander, chief; and council.


' ,

rjyrjTopes 7}5e ftcSovrts chiefs in field


pf. part. pass,
d^yti/eo;.

of 07*0^0;.
I

impf. of

lo"H<at aor crd|xir]V, T|Y K pass, of a.yKaXi^oiJ.ai. f|YKVpwra, aor. I of dyKvpifa.


f\y\a,'i<Ta..

me<^- an(^

pf-

act an d pass,
-

aor. I of

dy\dioj.
of dyvoeca.

aor. I act.

and

pass, of

(fyvau.

v\y]t.a,i, pf.

pass. of. 070;.

impf. of eyyvaoj. aor. I of dydpw.

pf. and aor. I r\yvi<ra\., 2 sing. pf. pass,

TjY v oif]ica, r\yvoi]<ra,

TO, (rj'y(fjiovevQJ) a leading : a leader. ^S, gen. tojs Ep. T?OS, 6, poet, for ^yf^wv. t)a), f. aca, (fjyffj.wv) to go before : to lead the

impf. of 07^060;.
>

a or. I

impf. of 070;.

way, guide on the way.


:

II. to

lead

in

war,

to rule,

qYpaao-06, -OO>VTO, Ep. lengthd.

for

f/yopdoOc,

-WVTO, 2 and 3 pf. impf. of dyopdo^uu. command, c. gen. pers. absol. to be ruler. TiY 6 JLOV ^ a ^ (r/Yf/^oV) a leading the way, going -riyop&o-a, pf. and aor. I o II. chief command, T|YopV<ra, pf. and aor. i of dyop(va). first. sovereignty : the sufjY ovv Conj. (?}, yovv) that is to say, Lat. scilicet. premacy of one state over a number of subordinates ;
J
,

^ye^ovia
to guide.

TTJS

T|Yp.oviKos,
Lat. princeps.

'EAAaSos the supremacy of Greece. 77, 6v, (rjyffjiwv) fit for guiding, ready II. fit for rommanding, chief, leading,
Yp6|JiT)v,

pf dypiaivca.
,

pf.

and aor.

of d7ptoo>.

aor. I of

dypvn vt<v.

TIY^JIOVIOS, o, ov, (^-ye/ioV) guide : 6 -fjyefjiovios, name of

of or belonging to a Hermes, as the guide

YX OV

aor. 2

Ep. for T/7pojU77', aor. 2 med. of kydptu. and impf. of ay^oj. -Caaa, -wv, pf., aor. I and impf. of

of departed souls.

302
irJY&vicrdfi.Tjv,

aor. I

med. o

t'> vto 'F [<T0rjv, iqY

wu

aor

f-

P ass<
it

if Kai follows ^5c, Y|-Se, (77, 5e) awa* : sense also, e. g. rj8e Kai and also. answers to -fj^v it means, as also.

takes the

ov, poet, for 7)8vs, 'sweet, pleasant. T|8vv<ip,T]v, Att. for fovvdprjv, impf. of ovvapcu. Att. aor. I pass, of ovvafjixu. f|8vvif]$Tjv, : to sweeten, f. vvu> : aor. I ^bvva :
f|8i)|jios,
?|8tivci),

(778^5)

II.

when

it

season.
f|8v-oivos, ov, (7781;$, olvos) producing sweet wine. Tj8vo<rp,ov, TO, the sweet-smelling herb, mint. From
fjSij-oo-fjios, ov, (rjSvs,

TjSc, fern,

of ode.

TjSea, Ion. resolved


flSeiv, cis, ft, plqpf.
pi.

form of

of *6?8a;. 77877, plqpf. (with impf. sense) of *t8cu: 3

boprj) sweet-smelling.

T|8thra0eia,
i|8i5ira0<o,

),
f.

pleasant living, luxury.


770-0;,

From

ijoeiaav or

T^Seorai/. I

(7781(77^77$)

to live pleaiantly,

gSeo-dn/qv, aor.

q8cr0T)v, aor.
r]8<r0T)v,

I pass, aor. I pass,

of cu'Sto/im. of fffOica. of aldfofjuai.


sweetly, pleasantly, gladly,
7

Hence enjoy oneself, be luxurious. f)8vird0ir]jxa, aTos, TO, enjoyment, [if]


^8v-irS0T|S, cs, (7781;$, 7ra0etV) living pleasantly. = 778^77^005. Tj8v-TrvV<rTOS, ov, (7781;$, TJTCCW) TTVOVS, ovv, (778^5, TTVOTI) f]8ij-irvoos, ov, contr.
6,

^Sccos,
7}8ecus

Adv. of
to fo

7781/8,

ex*^

^mo

Comp.

tfSiov,

Sup. jj8iffra.

Adv. of Time, like Lat. jam, already, by, sweet-breathing : sweet-smelling. or from this time, now, presently, forthwith : also of f]8v-rroXis, tos, and ecus, also cos, ciTro Place, ravrrjs 77877 AryuTrros after this lake directly dear to the people.
begins Egypt. j)8Tj, ySijaOa,
sense) of
*fi8ou.

"HAH,

77, (7781;$,

?rc>A(s)

T|8v"7r6TT)S, ou, (T^SUS, TrtVco)


77877

fond of drinking.
;

Att. for

p'Seti/,

plqpf. (with impf.

TjSv-iroTOs, ov, (fjOvs, Ttivoj) sweet to drink. f|8vs, JjOfia, fjQv ; Ion. fern. T^Se'a Dor. aSea
ace. sing. dSca, for fjSuv:

Dor.

rjSiiceov, TjSiKTjKa, T|8Cia]<ra, impf., pf.,

and

aor. I

Comp.
: :

77810^, Sup. T^SIOTOS:


:

TjSurros, 77, ov, Comp. and Sup. of 7781/8. T|8oXrxOv, impf. of dSoAetr^ea;.
,

sweet to (7780/^01) the taste, smell, or hearing metaph. sweet, pleasant. II. of persons, pleasant, welcome, dear,
later, also, "fjovrtpos, fjOiiraros

"HAOMAI,
in

fut.

Tjcr0r)ffOfj.ai
:

aor. l

ijaOrjv,

rarely

med. form

rjaap.riv

Dep.

to enjoy oneself, take

one's pleasure : with partic., ijo~0T) dfeovoas he was glad to have heard: often used in dat. of partic., 7780at the thing l*.kv(t) yiyvfrai /tot TI I am well pleased

glad. or TJ8v<rp,a, OTOS, r6, (TjSvvca) that which sweetens flavours, seasoning, spice, sauce. T|8ti-<ra>p.fiTOS, ov, (7781;$, aayxa) of sweet form.
T|8v-<|>aT|s, es, (7781/8,
f|8v-<|>pcov, <ppovos, o,

happening, like
f|8o(xcvcos,
f|8ovT|,
fj,

dff/j,evy, fiov\o/j.evca.

Hence
gladly.

0dos) sweetly-shining. 77, (7781/8, (pprjv) sweet-minded.

Adv.

pres. part,

of

7780/^01,

Tj8v<f)O)via,

77,

(r^Sos, ijdofjiai)

sure, Lat. voluptas ; speak so as to please another.

delight, enjoyment, pleairpos or KaO' rjoovrjv \tytiv to

f|8tj-<j)a)vos, ov, (7781/8, (f)(avrj)

From sweetness of voice. sweet-voiced.

t\8os, fos, TO, (7780^04) delight, enjoyment, pleasure, 8' os, said he, for ^77 e/tfivos, v. ?}/. TJ
T|8t)-|36Tjs, ou,

joyous. f]8v-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpovs, ovv, (rjSvs, xpoa] of sweet complexion : TjSiJXpovv, TO, as Subst., a kind of perfume.
T|, Ep. for
ipje,

Y]8t;-xcipT|S, es, (7781/5, xaprjvat) sweetly

Dor. -^oas, a,

6, (T^US, fiorf)

sweet-

77,

or.

mounding.
T\$v-ya.\i.os, ov, (rjSvs, 'ydfj.os)

sweetening marriage.
'ycAcus)

qSv-ycXcos, ow,

gen.

ca,

(7781;*,

sweetly-

laughing.
Tj8v-YX<o(T<TOS, ov, (T)SUS, y\>aad) sweet-tongued. T)8v-Yva>(Jia>v, ov, gen. oj'os, (778^8, 'yva/^) of pleasant mind, of kindly sentiments.
T)8v-Trf|s, fs,
(778^5,
C'TTOS)

Ep. for pet, 3 sing. impf. of ci/u ibo. of ?/. jjei, 3 sing impf. TJei8ov, i]wra, impf. and aor. I of dciSoj. T|i8iv, Ep. plqpf. (with impf. sense) of *ei8aj. Y|Xuos, 6, poet, and Ion. for 77X10$. qeXttoTUS, Ep. for 7}\iu>Tis. v\fv, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of ct/u sum.
f|-irp, poet, for
TJircp.

sweet-speaking

sweet-

sounding

poet. fern. TjSvtircta. Yj8t)-0poos, ov, contr. -0povs, sweet-strained.


:

T|pa, Ion. and Ep. ace. of

drjp.

ow,

(r)8vs,

Op6o$)

floating or with pleasure.


:

Tj8ti-\T]iTTOS, ov, (^8vs, \a{j.@dvcu) taken

deipo/jLai Pass., to hang oTr\OTpuv waving pfves Tjfpedovrai young men's minds are flighty.

'(\tptQo\Lai, lengthd.

form of

in the air: metaph.,

fjSti-AoYos, ov, (i)0v$, \fyca) sweet-speaking

flat-

tering,
lyre.

fawning.

T|ep0T|v, aor. j pass, of deipca. iqcpi, Ion. and Ep. dat. of 01770.

TjSv-XvpTjs, ou, 6, (778^5, \vpa) singing sweetly to the


f|8t;-p,XT|S,

e's,

(7781;$,

//cAos) sweet-singing.
(7781;$,

qepios, a, ov, Ep. for dtptos (drjp) early, at morn, at day-break, when all things are yet wrapt in mist 2. high in air. (drjp).
7]epp,ai, pf. pass,

i]8i5-p,Xi-<})00YYos, ov, honey-sweet voice.


,

/^eXi,

(pOoyyos) with

of

dfipo).

T|epo-8iVT]S,

s, (ci77p,

Siveoj)

wheeling in mid-air,
for dcp-, (drjp, elSos)

[f]

e's,

(7781^5,

fjurfvai) sweetly-mixed.

TJcpo-eiSrjs, cs, Ion.

and Ep.

of

CLTO.

303
II.

cloudy look, clouded, dark, murky hills dim, gray.


:

cloud-capped, of

Adv. of Sound, low, tranquilly. Motion, slightly, a little : softly, gently.


Sight, smoothly, sleekly, TJKO,, aor. I of irjfu.

HKA,

of of

III.

fjepoeis, cffoa, cv, Ion. and Ep. for dep-, (drjp} clouded, dark, murky. T|p606v, Adv., Ion. and Ep. for dcp-, (dr)p)from air. rjtpos, Ion. and Ep. gen. of drjp.

[a]

rjx:aov, Att. impf. of eludfa.

T|Kaipela06, 2

pi.

rjpo-{j)oiTis, LOOS,

T),

fern.

Adj.

(drjp, (poirdca)

walkair,

TJKdo-0Tr)v,

impf. of dKatpfOfiai. Att. aor. i act. and

med. of

ing in darkness.
T|p6-4>o>vos, ov, (dr/p, loud-voiced.
<p(avri)

sounding through

T|epTaf ov, impf. of deprd^cy. i]pTT)o-a, TJcprqfiai, aor. I act. and pf. pass, of deprdoj. nscrav, 3 pi. impf. of fT/JLi ibo.
t]T]v,

Att. pf. pass, of tiKafa. 3 sing. aor. 2 of d^ca. r\Ki(ra.TO, 3 sing. aor. I of d/feo/icu.
,

Tj-Ko-TOs,
qKT|,
77,

77,

ov, for d-KfffTos, (a prlvat.,

unloaded : free from labour.


Ion. for
dfcrf,

Ep. 3 sing. impf. of


77,

dfjii

sum.

duojKrj.
ai/cifa.

Tpqp,

a late

nom. formed
drjp.

after i]fpos, ijepi, I'^pa,

n'-cio-djnjv, aor. I

med. of

the Ep. and Ion. cases of

TJKICT0TIV, -r[icL(Tp,at, aor. I

and

pf. pass.
ijfca,

r|0aios, a, ov, Dor. for f/Oftos. T|0ds,d8o$, 0,77, Ion. for lOds, (r/Oos} used, accustomed, habituated to a thing. II. wonted, accustomed.

I]KIO-TOS, 77, ov, Sup. Adj. lest, slowest.

from the Adv.

gent-

T|0tos, a, ov, (rjOos} honoured, respected: voc. rjOeif, Sir, as a terra of respect from a younger to an elder
brother.

?]Kurros, 77, ov, Sup. of Comp. jjaffcav, the worst, least, Adv. tjtciffTa, least (KCIKUS or /utpoorest, meanest :

Kpos

T|0X7]0-a, pf. and aor. 4]06Xov, impf. of tOtXa). T|06os, 6, 7), Att. for rj'iOeos.
TiOeXirjKct,

of

c0eA.cy.

'H@E',Q,

f.

770~a>,

to sift or strain.

TJ01KOS, 77, vv, (fjOos} of or for morals, ethical, moral, II. expressive opp. to intellectual (oiavorjnicus').

used as positive). aor. I of d>efj.daj. TjKoXovOTjo-a, aor. I of d/coXovdta}. Y|KovTto-a, aor. I of dKovrifa. Tj-Kov, Ion. and Dor. for ^trov. JJKOvo'a, aor. I of dttova>. TjKOvcrjjiai, pf. pass, of aKovca.
is

TJK|o.ci(Ta,

iqKpocojjujv, T|Kpoao-dfjiTjv, impf.

and

aor. I of dxpo-

of moral character.
r\Q\t]Ka, r\Q\j]a-a, pf. Ti0fios, o, (rjOea}} a strainer.
?j0os, 6os, TO, (4'0os)

dop,ai.

and

aor. I of dOXecu.

TjKpwTTjpuao-a, TjKptoTTjpiao-jJiau, aor. I act.


pass, of dfepa}TT]pidfa.

and

pf.

an accustomed place

plur. rjQta, seats, haunts, abodes, first, afterwards of men. II. custom, usage, habit: in like Lat. mores, the disposition, temper, character. of aiOca. rfiov, imp. TJ0poura, aor. I of dOpoifa.

hence in of beasts, but


:

pi.,

"HKX1, impf. am here, Lat. adsum ; the impf. taking a plqpf. sense, 7 had come, was here, Lat. aderam : then loosely to
?JKOV: fut. 77^0;:

properly 7 have come,

come.
dacity.

II.

TOUTO roXprjs
2.

ij/ceiv to

have come to, reached a point ; ets have reached this pitch of auwith gen. and an Adv., cv r\Ktiv TIVL.S
to

T|0pour0i]v, TJ0poio-p.au, aor. I and pf.pass.ofd0poia>. 4ya contr. TJO., rd, (rj'ia, contr. 770, impf. of fTpi ibo}

to be well offfor a thing, "have plenty have come to, to relate or belong to.

of it.

3. to

provisions for a journey, Lat. viaticum : generally, II. food, meat. chaff, husks, [i] Ion. for. rjfiv, impf. of ef/ut ibo : 3 Tji'a, sing, ij'if,

f|Xd07]V [o], aor. I pass, of eXavvca. fjXaivo), Ion. and poet, for dXatvoa, (dXdo/uat) to der, stray : to wander in mind, be mad.

wan-

pi. i'jiov

or

rj'ioav.

T|'i06os Att. contr. rjOeos, o,

a youth come to man-

hood, but not yet married, a bachelor, answering to the fern. irapOtvos: rarely in fem. fy'Otr], a young girl. TJIKTO, 3 sing. Ep. plqpf. of coi/ra (as if from tjiyf^r} v}. aor. I of diffaaj. fji'jja,
T|iois, 6o-aa,
r\'iov,
f v,

rd, the wool on the distaff. colus : also a spindle : distaff", Lat. later of things of the same shape, as II. the joint III. an arrow, like drpaKros, of a reed or cane. r\\&Kdira,
cav,
77,

f|XSK<i,TT],

Lat. arundo.

qXdXajja, aor.

of dAaAd^cy.

(7,'iwv)

with high, steep banks.

Ep. 3

pi.

impf. of

dpi

ibo.

fjXaXicov, poet. aor. 2 of dX(cj. T|Xd|rr]v, aor. I med. of aXXoftai.


r\\8.a-a, T|Xdo-0Tjv, aor. I act. and pass, of (Xavvca. qXaa-icdfco, (dXoop.cu) to wander away from ; lp.uv

epith. of Phoebus, from the cry 77, 77. T]i'orav, Ep. for rjfaav, 3 pi. impf. of ?/ut ibo.
TJ'tos, 6,

TJtCTKOV, impf.
-

of

(IffKOJ.

Htvos ijXaaKdfa be flees from or shuns


trans, to drive to
f|Xdo-KG>, Ep.

my wrath.
to

II.

f]icro ov,
r

impf. of dtaaoj.

and fro.
wander,

TJWV Dor. (li'cov, 6vos, fj, a sea-bank, the shore, beach : also a river-bank, [t]
TJICOV, ovos,
T),

f|iX0Tlv, aor. i pass, II 'N Att.

of cdaaoi.

HI

form of oAdo/uat, aAcuV<y,


dA-curre'cu.

stray,

roam

about.

T|Xdo-T60v, impf. of

(dtcu)

a hearing, report.

qXaro, 3

sing. impf.

304
f|XaTTO)(ra,
(\affff6o).
Tj
,

aor. I

act.

and

pass,

of

'HAIE,
as Subst.

IKOS, 6, 57, of the same age, Lat. aequalis: a fellow, comrade, mate.

r\\yr]<ra,

aor. I

i|Xi6-|3XT]TOS, ov, (ij\ios,


TjXi,o-KeLir|S,
S, (fjAios,

and pass, r\\yvva, T|\Yuv0if]v, aor. I act. aor. 2 of dXbaivoj. TJXSave, 3 sing.
T]Xei4/a, T|Xi<j>0i)v, aor. I act. aor. I of dAeo/tcu. f|X6<i}jnjv,
-

/caw,

dAAo>) sun-burnt. cu<w) sun-burnt.

and

pass, of dXfi<poj.

T)Xto-p,fiviqs, ts, (^'Atos, pavjjvai)

doting on the sun,

mad for
sun ;

^XlYX. fiXeYX^v. aor o and f], (tykbtfttp) tjX^KTpov, TO, and i]XKTpos, mentioned in the Odyssey along with copper, electron, substance consisting gold, silver, and ivory, a metallic
I

P ass

-fjeXios, o, (t\rj Lat. sol) the irpos 'Ho) T' 'He'Atoj/ re toward the morn and i. e. the East, opp. to irpos 6(f>ov, the land rising sun, of darkness or West ; so also Herodotus opposes Trpos
r
j

love of the sun. rjXios Dor. aXios poet.

of gold alloyed with silver : in Ar. Eq. 532 (tcmir- ?j& Tf Kal ijAj'ov dvaroXas to Trpos fcrireprjv. 2. rovauv TWV fjXtKTpoov, it seems to mean, the pegs of day, like Lat. sol. 3. of ^Atot the sun-beams, like II. amber. Lat. soles. II. as prop. n. Helios, the bis lyre inlayed with electron. sun-god, T|XKTpo-<J>ST|s, *s, (ijXeKTpov, 0dos) amber-gleaming. who after the time of Aeschylus was identified with 6, the beaming sun: as Adj., ^Aera;p Apollo or Phoebus. f|XKTp, opos,
'firfpiojv

TjXcos,

17,

beaming Hyperion. (Deriv. uncertain.) ov, (^Aos) wandering in mind, distracted,


II. act.

crazed.

f|XfiaTOS Dor. dX-, ov,


silly, trifling,

distracting, crazing. (77 Aeos, j^Aos) distraught,


to grind.
I

qXio-orepTis, cs, (^Aios, ffTCp(ca) shadingfrom the sun. ?|Xio-crTlf3T|s, fs, (ij\ios, o-Ti/3efj/) sun-trodden, exposed to the sun.
fjXioto,
f.

waoj, (^Atos) to

warm in

the

sun

Pass, to

vain.

TJXeera, aor. I

of

dAy,

qXevaro, Ep. for fjXfvaaro, 3 sing. aor. a\vofuii = dXfOfMi. f|Xif|XavTO, 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of e\avv<u. YlXrjXaTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of iXavvca. f|XT]XCp,p,T]v, plqpf. pass, of aXeiqxo.

bask in the sun, be lighted and heated by the sun. TJXt<ra, -qXto-Oijv, aor. I act. and pass, of dAt^iw. med. of TjXiora, TJ ALKO,, aor. I and pf. of d\iv8c>}. fjXtTOv, aor. 2 of dXiraivca.
iqXiTO-epYos, ov, (dXiraivca^pjov) missing the work, failing in one's end or aim.
T|XtT6-|Ji7]vos, ov, (dAtTcuVcy,
(J.r]v*)

missing the right

^X0ov, contr. of ijXvOov, aor. 2 of fyxopai.

= TjXLOO}, (jj\ios) to warm in the sun. f|Xido>,


:

month, untimely born.


II.
T|Xi<j>T]v [{"], aor.

Med.

fjXid&fjiai, to sit in the court 'HXiala. YjXiaCa, 17, (a\r)s, dAta) at Athens a hall in

^HAPP,
which

TTTOS, 6,
I

2 pass, of dAet^cy. said to be a Dorian shoe.


rjXioo).

f|Ao<ra, aor.

both of dAtoa; and of

the chief law-court was held the Heliaea or supreme law-court. T|Xidei, Dor. 2 sing. fut. of ^Xidfrfjiai.
f|XiacrTT|S, ov, 6, (?)Atdb/^at)

flXiamrjs, ov, 6, fem. -urns, i5os, poet. TjcX-, (^'Atos) of or belonging to the sun.
,

aor.

of

4A/fe'<u.

a juryman in the court


,

pf. part. pass,

of

lA/cocu.

Heliaea, a Heliast.
fjXtao-TiKos,
17,

Hence
: high, huge, like Lat. altus, deep, profound.

-\Qi\v. aor. 2
,

ov, of or belonging to a Heliast.


II.

qXipaTOS, ov, enormous.

steep, abrupt, precipitous

f|XXa|a, aor.

pf. I of dAAdo'o'a;.

I pass, of dXXdaffu. part. pass, of dXXaaao}.

and

T|XXoi(o(ra, T|XXoicojj.ai, aor. I act.

and

pf. pass,

of

(Deriv. uncertain.) TJXl0a, Adv. (aAts) enough, sufficiently : abundantly. From T|Xl0ida>, to speak or act idly, foolishly.

dAAotow.
T|X6i]<ra,
r

Ep.

ir|X6Ktcrp,ai, pf. pass,

qXiOios Dor. dXi0-, a,ov,(i)X6s, ^Aeos)


vain, foolish,
T|Xi9i6(D,
f.

idle, trifling,

HAO5, o,
17,

of dAodco. of dAo#tcu. a nail, stud: more for ornament than use.


rjXoirjffa, aor. I

silly.

Adv. -taw.

Hence

fjXos,

ov, (a\ij)

wandering, crazy,

silly.

to distract, craze. i. the vigour ?|Xiic(a, "fj, (^At) time of life, age. or prime of life, manhood; of iv -fjXiKia of

&0<a, to

make foolish,

men

age

II. fit for service : youthful heat and passion. as Subst., of ij\iKes, those of the same age, fellows,

comrades, mates. an age, Lat. seculum.

III.

generally, age, time

later

TjXirTO, 3 sing. impf. of cA7ro/it. TJXmo-a, T|Xmo-0Tjv, aor. I act. and pass, of (Xiri fo. aor. i med. of ei'Ao). TjXo'dp.'rjv, f|Xt>yr) [C], T), (i^Auf) shadow, darkness: metaph., the darkness or obscurity of a law-suit. S'IKTJS fiXv'yr] fjXtiOov, Ep. for -qXQov, aor. 2 of HpxofAai.
rjXv^, vfos, 6, darkness, only found in

IV. of the body, stature,

compd.

eirfj

growth, bulk.

Hence

TjXiKiwTTjs, ov, 6, fem. -tons, t5os, an equal in age, fellow, comrade, Lat. aequalis. fjXucos, 77, ov, Relat. to rrjX'mos or rrjXifcovros, as Lat. quantus to tantus, as big as, as tall as, as great as. 2. in indirect questions, how great or strong : also how old, at what From age : as old as. [t ]

(Formed from Xvyij, with a i]Xva, aor. I of dXvOKca.


the Elysian fields
:

prefix.)

'HXii<riov TreSiov, TO, (tXcvffofJtai, fut. of


later

without

Trf 5iov,

Elysium.

Homer

places

it

on the west border of the earth;


in

the p,a.Kapojv vr\aoi. Hesiod and Pindar TjXticnos, a, ov, coming : or Elysian. [v~\

From

305
of epxojucu) a com((as, f], (tXfvaojMu, : a step. 2. a coming event, the future. T|X<ov, aor. 2 of d\<paivca.
fut.
'

i]jxptv6s,
pivos
ger.

rj,

6v,

= 7)[J.priffios,
dyye\o$

by day, opp. to VVKTC-

by night;
U. =

^Xwv,
fjp.a,

TjXcuKa, Ion. for IdXw/ra, pf. Ion. for kdXow, aor. 2


f|Xaijxtjv,

-f]^piv6s a cfoy-messenf(prjiJ.(pos,for the day, perishable.

impf. of dA.dofu.

f|^pios, living but a day.


f|[Ji6pis, ioos,

ov, also a, ov, (^/ie'pa)

of a day, lasting or
opp. to

is thrown, a dart, javelin. (a/za#os) Ion. for dfi-, sandy. TJp.ai, T^aat, ^TCU, 3 pi. ^I/TCU Ion. 'darai Ep.

TO, (ify/w) A&a^


0~ffa, ev,

which

fj,

fem. of

rjftfpos, cultivated,

T)jid0ots,

dyptos, wild

as Subst. the vine.

imperat. ^ao,

?7<70cy,

impf.

coYo Ep. curro TJprjv, fjffo, only used in pres. and impf. (which are properly pf. and plqpf. of eb/xcu), to be set, to sit : often with col:

jjaOat rjaro, 3 pi. f)vro Ion.


;

etc.

inf.

part,

long day

i][xepo-8p6p.os, ov, (fjfjifpa, Spa/xcn/) running the live: as Subst. a day-runner, a courier.
Tjjji,epo-0aXT|s, fs,

f||A6po-97]XT|s,

e's,

Dor. for sq. (^/ifpos, Od\Xco) gently-sprouting.


(fjfjLfpa,

T|p,p6-KOtTOS, ov,
j

Koirrj) sleeping by day, i.e.

sense to tarry, linger, loiter: rjp.vos ^o)pos, like (iapevr), a low, sunken place. It is rarely used c. ace., rjaOai af\f^a to sit on a bench.
lat.

awake by

night, epith. of a thief.


(77/uepa, \4~fca)

T)|j,po-XY56v, Adv.

counting every

day, day by day, every day.


f|fjipo-Xo-yo, (fj^pa, \fyca) to count by days, register. \fyw) a calendar, almanack.
fificpo-Xo-yiov, TO, (ly/xepa,

T][iap Dor. a|.iap, aTos, r6, poet, for 77/zepa, day ; alffipov fifMp, fiopffipov 7^/tap the day of destiny, day

of death c\evO(pov, 8ov\iov ?Jfiap the day of freedom, of slavery, i. e. freedom, slavery itself; of the seasons,
;

"HMEPO2, ov, also a, ov, tame, reclaimed,


of animals
wild.
;

bifwpivov, \tifjitpiov

),

autumn, winter time ; ITT' day by day, daily, but ITT' ^/iap by day; KO.T' day by day; -nap fjfjiap every other day, Lat. alter77

fiap

of
II.

trees, cultivated

domestic, opp. to dypios,

nis diebus: also, ^fJ.ap as Adv., by day, opp. to vvfcrcap. f|p.apTT]ica, Tjfi,dpTT](ra, pf. and aor. 1 of dfj-apravta.

qpiepo-o'KO'Tros, o, (rj^pa, ovcoTrecu) as Subst. a day-watcher.

metaph. of men, gentle, civilised. watching by day :

f|p,p6-<|>avTOS, ov, (fjfitpa, (paivofiai} appearing by

TJjAapTov, aor. 2 of a^japrdvca.


T|[xdTios, a, ov, (r^/xap) poet, for
fjfjifp-fjffios,

day.
by day
:

f]p,epo-<|>vXa, afcos,6,(^fj.pa, <f>v\ag) watching by day.


f|fjip6-<j>a>vos, ov, (fiptpa, (pcavecu) epith.

day by day,

daily.
I

of the cock,
re-

^(xaTcojiai, pf. pass, of alftaroca. 4]^pXcoKa, TJp,pXa><ra, pf. and aor.


fifieociTros, 17, or, (lyftcfs) q/" native, Lat. nostras. i||Ais, -qp-as, nom. and ace. pi.

herald of day.

of dfij8\to"o;.

f]p.epoa>,

f.

aero), (jjjjLfpos)

to tame,

make tame,

fjjjippOTOv, inf. dfifipoTftv, Ep. aor. 2 of d/tfzpToVa;.

our land or country,


of
of
70;.
djueAecu, in

claim : of trees, to cultivate. 2. metaph. of men, to soothe, conciliate : also to tame by conquest, subdue.
Tjfj.es,

Dor.

inf.

of

clfj.i

sum.

f|p,T6ptos, a, ov,

= 'fjfj.edairos.
of eyw.

i]p,XYOv, impf. of dfj.e\y(u.


THAcX^p-evcos,
lectful

f|p,eT6pos, a, ov, (rjpfts) our, Lat. noster; ets jjiifTf-

Adv. manner.
.

pf. pass. part,

a neg- pov (sub.


ijjjujv,

8o)fia) to our bouse. f|p,a)v, Ion. and Ep. gen. pi.

fjjxcXXov, Att. impf. of fj.f\\ca.

rare Att.

form

for fjv, impf. of clfit

sum.

Kai . . , , poet, for Kai as well . , as also . , Lat. et et . . : also disjunc, tive, if.. , or if. , whether . , whether.. , Lat. vel . . , vel sive . . . , or sive ,
T|-p.v.
,

T|-8

(77, fjifv)

TJfjLTjv,

?|[JLev,

I pi.

impf. of
Ion.

t/*/

sum.
of
ef/zt sum. Dor. dfxcpa,

fjfxev,

Dor. for

tlvai, inf.
Tjp-ep-r]

'HME'PA
light of

7 say, Lat. inquam ; iraT, TIU'I, impf. i and 3 sing., ^v 6" 70; boy, / say, boy Homer has said I, % 8' os said he, are freq. in Att. only 3 sing. impf. ^, he spoke. TJMI'-, freq. as a prefix, half-, Lat. semi- the
f\\iL,

impf. offjfuu. the same as <prjju,


!

irai,

f],

day:

the

Adj.

is

rj/jiiffvs.

day ; ap rjnepa or a/za TTJ 77/ipa with dawn of day, with day-break ; 5Y i^tpas a/Z Jay /ow^ ; 8td Tpirrjs 77/zepas every third day, Lat. tertio quoque die ;
!<p' 57/ie'paj/ sufficient for
rfcry

T|p.t-av8pos, o,

(fnJ.i-, dvrjp')

a half-man, eunuch.

f)p.L-|3p6XT|S,

s,

(57^-, fiptx.ot*ai) half-watered.


6,
-fj,

6y day

fj.e$'

rrjs fjfj.fpas late

the day, or cfazTy; a0' fjfj.fpav by day, Lat. interdiu ; /Ae rfoy ; Trpos -fjp.(pav towards or

T][XL-j3pws.
ifipufffco}}

UTOS,

and

Tjp,i-|3p(OTOS, ov, (rjfu-,

half-eaten.

but fjp.i--yveios, ov, (fiiu-, ytvetov} with


f|p.t--yv[ivos, ov,
fi(xi-8oT|s, fs, (fiiu-, oaiou)

half a beard.

near day. II. metaph. ///e : 7raA.aid 77ffpa old age ; vea rj^pa youth. Hence T)(xepevo), f. o<a, to pass the day ; fjfiepevfiv fMKpas Kf\fvOov to rest the day after a long journey. -2.
to

(fun-, yvfivus} half-naked.


half-burnt.

TjfjLi-Sapeticov, TO, (fifj.i, Sapet/cos)

a half-daric.
half, half-full.

i]|xi-8T|s,

(jjfii-, oecti)

wanting

pass one's days,


II.

live.

fjp,pT|<rios, a, ov, also os, ov, (f}p.ipa)

of orfor the day,

v\oi's)

f||ju-8nrXoi8iov Att. contr. -oC8iov, TO, (^/xt-, 81a half-shawl, or shawl doubled in half.
,

by day.

a day long; 'f)iJ.prjaiao56saday's]ourney.

ov,

a half-slave.

306
ov, TO,

a balf-eKrevs,
fj,

i.

e.

a twelfth part of

Ion. fern, fy/uffea


:

gen.

medimnus.
f)p,i-eXXT]v, rjvos, 6,
ir}S,

a half-Greek.
(fj^-i

s,

and

Tjjjtt-epyos, ov,

made.
fjp,i-<|>0os, ov,
fjjjit-0aXif|s, es,

nom. pi. ^irarely -(CDS, fern, rjfjuotias Ion. -fas in plur. it somefffes Att. fis : : half, Lat. times agrees with the Subst., as rjn'iafis \aoi half the people ; in Att. the Subst. is commonly in genit., but

SEMIS

(?7/-,

eif>ca)

half-boiled, half-cooked.

Y|p.i-0avr|S, fs,

(Jim-, Oa\ftv) half-green. (f)iu-, OavfTv) half-dead.


o,

gives its gender and number to the Adj., as al rjfj,iaeiat TOJV ve>v half the ships; ao also, ijfuavs \6yos

half the
TJftiffv

tale

ijfuav Tfixos half the wall

neut. sing.

f|ju-0os Dor. d[A-,


Tjfjii0vif|s,

half a god, demigod.


OavfTv} half-dead.

?7Tos, 6,

rj,

(fjfjii-,

f||At-0pauo-TOs, ov, (rft^t-, Opavca) half-broken. a villain. TjjiC-Kaxos, ov, a rogue by halves, half the inheritance. Tjjjti-KXT|piov, TO, (fjiu-, K\r)pos) half
f|(jiC-Kpaipa,
77,

half, half, THJUGV Tifj.rjs. Tjp,t-Ta\avTOv, TO, a half-talent, as a weight ; rplrov two talents and a half(d. Lat. sestertius); f)luTa\avTOV

as Subst.

but, Tpia

17

7]p,iT\ia,

fjLnaXavTO. three half-talents. a remission of half 17, (^treXiJs)


s,

half

the

head or face.
XfTTOj)

fjiAt-TeXecrTOS, ov, (?7)Wi-, TeAea;) half-finished.

Y|p.L-XTTTOs, hatched.

ov,

(fjiM-,

half-peeled,

half-

T||xl-TeXTjs,

(fip-i-,

TcXos)

halffinished,

half-

TjjjLt-XeuKOS, ov, half-white. Y||juXXT|0T)v, i]UL\\7]|jLai, aor. I

and

pf.

of d/ztAAdo/im.

accomplished, half-perfect; 5o/ios ^/LttTeAi^s a house but half complete, i. e. wanting its master. cut through : cut T)H,I-TC>H,OS, ov, (TIIJI.I-, Ttpfiv) half
in

?jM,i-jjLavT|s, fs, (^/*t-, ftai/T^vat)

T|p.i-jjiapavTOS, ov, (>)/^t-,

half-mad. ywapati'o/iat) half-withered


half-drunk.
of,

two

TO

rjn'iTOfJiov

a half.
cloth, towel,

f|p,iTv|3tov, TO,

a strong linen

napkin.

or faded,

[a]
a, ov, (^A

(Prob. an Egypt, word.)


i]p,i-<j>di?|S, fs,

?|}AU-|X0T|S, fs, (r)iu-, UtOr])


vjjjiL-[jivaios,

f^vcf)

half-mina
TJJJUV

fuJLiiwaiov, TO, as Subst.

amounting to a a half-mina.

(fip-i-, <f>aos) half-shining. qp,i-<j>AXaKpos, ov, half-bald.

?j|ju-<J>a'uXos, ov,

half-knavish.

or

T||xtv, dat. pi.

of

70;.

fjfit-^Tjpos, ov, half-dry.

?]}iioXia (vavs},

T||Ai-a>poXov, TO, (fiiJ.i-, ojScAos) a half-obol. a half-hour. one and a half, half T|jjLt-a)ptov, TO, (rjfjn, wpa) as much again ; r)[u6\iai TOV TOTC K&OfffTUTos peTpov TJ^JUU, pf. paSS. Of CtTTTCU. as large again as the customary size Dor. a|JLO5, poet. Adv., relat. to TT/^OS as oVe rjiuoXiov half TJJJIOS ov irpjTepov %<pfpov one half more than they used to to TOTC when, while, so long as. 2 med. of ajj.irf\ct}. receive before. fujLirecrxojjnjv, aor. for ^/iteTfpos. i Tj^iLovetos, a, ov, (f/ftiovos) of a mule; d/JLaa r)(u]fxos, rj, ov, Aeol. dp.6s, ov eta a car drawn by mules ; vyuv r)f4i6veiov a team T]}AOVV, impf. Of f}JLfO}. of mules. Tjp,ire8ovv, impf. of !/X7re8ocy. I of !/7roAcwu. IJjilOVlKOS, 77, OV, =7JIJ(,l6vClOS. TUJLiroXTjKa, -T]<ra, pf. and aor. of !/x7ro\do>. II. $\\L\.-ovos,f)orb,(fjfJii-,ovos)ahalf-ass,amule. TjjjiiroXwv, impf. 2 of d.fj,irXa.Kio~K(a. as Adj., fipffpos f]fj,iovov a mule-foa.1. T]jjLirXaKov, aor. aor. I of afjLvvo). TJJII-OTTOS, ov, (fip.1 -, OTTTJ} with half its proper numr\\J(.vva, of tjp.vca. ber of holes; r)fj,iorroL av\oi flutes with only three holes. Tuxtj<r6i, 3 sing. aor. I opt.

bank of oars.

a light ship with one rj, Fern, from

and a half

f||jii-4>XKTOS, ov, (fip.1-, (pXfyca) half-burnt. an obol. From f]}U<i>{3oXiaios, a, ov, worth half From Tjfju-a>p6Xuov or -<o|3Xiov, TO, a ha If-obol.

f]p,i-6Xios, a, ov, (17/^1-, o\os)

Tjpl-oirros, ov, half-roasted. Tjjxi-ireXcKKOVjTo, (f)fu-,TT\Kvs} a half-axe, a single edged axe, opp. to dfJL(piir\KKov. ?]p,t-7rX60pov, TO, a half-irXtdpov, i. e. 50 feet.
f|p,i-irXCv0iov, TO, (?)/xt-7rAtV0os)

T||xijcrTiKa, pf.
ijjjL'jw,
f.

of d/ONTrlyv.
[y]
; :

vcro}

aor. I rip-vcra

(/itvo;)

to sink,

droop,

bow down
;

TjfJLvac Kaprj his

a half-plinth, a brick,
(f)p.i-,

man down with


dying

its

of a corn-field, rjpvei ears of cities, to


;

head dropped, of a daTaxveaai it bows


totter to their fall
:

Lat. semilaterium.
?]|ju-Trvoos, ov, contr. -irvovs, ovv, half-breathing, half-choked.
TTVCQJ)

later to fall, perish.


,

aor. I

and impf. of

d/-i-

fjjit-TnjpcoTOS, ov, (r)fjLt, Ttvpoca) half-burnt.


fjfxio-ecs,

[v~\

T|}X(|>e(rj3T|TOvv

nom.
a

pi.

of

fj/J.io'vs.
fj{J.iffvs.

Tj|o,Co-6ia, 77,

half, fern, of

iqp.<i>o-pTiTT]ora ri\i^icra., aor. I


T|(jL<j>ieo-jxai, pf.
Tifjicov,

or T|p.4>ur-, impf. o or T[p,<j>io--, aor. I of

of d/x^ucWuyut.
pass,

Tijii-o-ocj)os, ov,

half-wise. Tjfxi-crmxcrTOs, ov, (jifJn-, andca} half torn down. Tjp.t-(7Ta8iatos, a, ov, (r//^t-, OTCLOLOV} of half a sta-

of

dfjifpievvvfu.

dium.
,

ov, o,

a half-soldier.

contr. impf. of dp-dca. a thrower, darter, slinger. Tijxcov, ovos, 6, (ITJUI) folr\v, contr. from Idi/, conditional Conj., always lowed by Subj. if, in case that ; r/v pr) utiless : in indirect questions,
if,

i,

ov, half-round.

whether.

307
see f\v, Interject,
r\v, I
fjv,
!

see there

Lat. en

charioteer,

who
2.

and 3 sing. impf. of efyu sum. = <pT]iJ.i. impf. of r'jfjLL


ace. fern, of relat. Pron. os, who.

fought.
?jvis, tos,
T),

drove while the warrior metaph. one who guides or controls.


pi. tfvls,

qvCiraTre, 3 sing. aor. 2 of kviirrca.

r\v,
Ijv,

nom.

(Iros) a year old, yearling.

ace. fern, of possess. Pron. os, eos, his.


dz/ccA-, aor. I

[ace.

T^vti'.]

T|vatvTO, 3 sing. impf. of dvaivopai. T)vdXa>cra, TjvaXcoKa, later forms for and pf. of dvaXiaKa). nvapov, aor. 2 of evalpu, T]v8avc, 3 sing. impf. of dvSdvo).
T|vSpair68ura, -Co-0T]v, -tcrp.au,
T|vapicr0T)v, r\veyKa, aor. I
Y|vavTua)0ir]v, -tojjtat, aor. I -ucrp.au, aor. I

nvixOrjv, aor. I pass, of aiviffaopai. T]vov, impf. of avu. Tjvopca Ep. and Ion. -TJ, 77, (a.vrjp') manhood. in Horn, always in phrase, ijvo-m TJVOIJ;, OTTOS, 6, 77, unXa\Ky with glittering, flashing brass.

(Deriv.

v. dvSpairoSifa.

certain.)
f|VTe{36X'r]O'a, aor. I of dvTi@o\ta}. T]VTOV, Ion. impf. of avrdca.

and and

pf. pass,

pf. pass,

of fvavrtuo}. of evapifa.

of

(ptpcu.

Tivriajov, TjVTtScro, impf.


T|VT\T)Ku>s, pf. part,

and

aor.

of dvndfa.

<ptpca. fjv6YKOv, T)V0Tjv, aor. I pass, of cui/e'cy. qveiKa, Ion. aor. I

aor. 2 of

"MVTO, 3 pi. impf. of

rtvvKa,

r\ vvcrjji.au,

pf. act.

and

pass, of dvvca, di/tra.

TjveixoLnjv, impf. med. r[vKa, Att. pf. of alvfca.


TT]VKT|s, es,

T]vvcrTpov, r6,(o.vii(ti) thefourth stomach ofruminating

(*evKca,

v. (ptpoj')

continuous, long.
ele-

animals, in which the digestion was completed. pi. 4]vt5TO, 3 sing. impf. pass, of

aw

T|V|xo6is, ccrora, fv, (dW/ios) windy, airy, high, vated. II. light as air, subtle ; QpvvrjjM fjVf p.6tv
airy,

T|vo>Y6CU, Ion. plqpf.

winged thought.

aor. I of atVecy. TJveov, ^vccra, Att. impf. and T|V6crx6p,T)v, aor. 2 med. of di/e'xo>. f)V6TO, 3 sing. impf. pass, of avca.

of dvcaya. P^qpf- (with impf. sense) of dvarfa. of dvopOuoj. T|vwp0ovv, impf. T|va>xXirjKa, T|Vo)xXT)cra, pf. and aor. I of kvo\\ica.

T|vwY etv

TjvX0i]v, aor.

I pass,

T|vp-ya,

.t.

pf.

T|va>xXow, -otiLnjv, impf. act. and pass, of ei/ox^e'cy. f||a, aor. I both of ofyy to lead, and dyvvfjn to break. jja, aor. I of aaaca (contr. from aiaata). fj^ets, TJ^W, Dor. for ^ets, TJQ}, fut. of ^KOI.
Tj|uo>Liau, pf. pass,

fjvTjLiau, pf. pass,


r|vir]vd(jn)v, aor. I

of aiveco. of dvaivoftai.
alveoj.

of dic<a.

Hot,

dat.

of 'Has.

TjVTjcra,

aor.

of

TJOUOS, o, ov, (*Ho;s)

= riffos,
all

k<fos,

in the

morning

T|v0icrp.vos, pf. part. pass, of dvdifa. T]v0op,S, Dor. I pi. aor. 2 of fpxofuu.

toward morning,
itepios.

eastern, Lat. orientalis, opp. to taII. as Subst., 770/77 (sub. upa), r), the
y'joirjv

Dor. aor. 2 T|v0paKcop.(U, pf. o


JjvOov,
TJVI,

morning ; iraaav

the
ibo.

morning.

= ijv, cf. Interject.,


icav,

f op,V,
7yj/i8c.

i pi.

impf. of

flfj.i

T]via, 3 sing. impf.

of dvidca.
:

qvia, only, and always in plur.

rd, the reins

Homer
:

uses this neut. form

contr. from rfiovios, on the shore. TJOVUOS, a, ov, (jjiwv) TfTrdoLiau, aor. I inf. of r/irrjoaadai to mend. *HIIAP, arcs, TO, the liver, Lat. jecur : represented
as the seat of the passions, esp. anger and love. dtrardca. T|irdTT]Ka, T)ird.T7]cra, pf- and aor. I of

cf. ijvia, 5).

a rein : metaph., -^aXdoat rds i,vias TOIS \6yois to give a free rein to one's words, Lat. immittere babenas. II. any leathern thong, a shoe-string.

'HNI'A,

77,

bridle,

T|TrdTUOv, TO,

Dim. of ffnap. of diratyiaKW. qira<j), 3 sing. aor. 2 : maimed, baiting iqireSfivos, 17, ov, weak, infirm
gen. void of.
(Deriv. uncertain.)

Jiai, pf.
e,

pass, of aiviaoo(j.a.i. Interject., (r\v, ?Sc) see I see there


c.

c.
!

I T|iriXT]cra, aor.

of

direiXccy.

fjvtKa, Adv., relat. to rrjv'uca or ror^viKa,

when, at

TJirupo--yVi?is,

<s,

(ijireipos,

*yev<u) living on the

which time, at the time when


n'v^djjnjv, aor.
I

optat. whenever.

mainland.
}]irup6v8, Adv.
(jjircipos)

fjvioiTotciov, TO,
fjvio-rroios, 6,

of cuVtWo^cu. a saddler's shop.


rjaoj,

to the

mainland.

From
reins, to drive.

(-fjvia, iroifca)
f.

a bridle-maker, saddler.

the mainland, con7]-iT6upos, for dirfipos (sc. 777), r), ffar' rjireipov by tinent, of the land, as opp. to the sea ;

fjvtocTTpo<J>Cj,

to

guide by

land; hence even an islandis

called ijirfipos.

II.

From
ijvio-crTp6<J>os, ov, (ty'ia, arpftpca) as Subst. a charioteer.

guiding by reins

the mainland of Greece, as opp. to its islands : part of which was afterwards called "Hircipos as n. pr.: Asia

fivi-oxciJS, ecus Ion. 7705, poet, for fjvioxos. to be charioteer, hold the reins, Tjvi-cXtico and drive. II. to bridle, control. From

was specially called Siffaal tfitfipoi, the


Asia.

77

tfircipos the

Continent

two

continents, are

and cu Europe and


;

-o,

Hence
f.

f|vi-oxos, o,

govern, (fyia, exw) holding the reins, a driver,

rjimpoci),

become

so,

when an

Pass, to wa<a, to make into mainland : island is joined to the mainland.

308
f|irip(OTTjs, ov, o, fem.

wris, t5os,

(t^iretpos)

of the

vocat. 'Hpd/fAfts
prise or disgust. f
:

is

commonly an exclamation of

sur-

mainland, born or living thereon; rjrretpams t>/*/zaalliance with a military power, opp. to vavrtfcr) -)(ia II. of or on the mainland of Asia, ^vfjLfjja\ia.
Asiatic.

Hence

TJiripamic6s,
bitants of the

17,

ov, (fjirfipuTTjs)

of or for the inha-

mainland, continental.

Tj-irap,

n-Trcp poet. tie-Trap, Conj. (77, rrcp) than, than even. Adv., properly dat. of offirep, in the same way
fcas
6,

Hpa.K\6tos, a, ov, also os, ov, Ep. TlpaicX-qcios, r], ov of or belonging to Hercules ; fiir] 'llpaK\rjfirj the might of Hercules, i. e. Hercules himself; 'Hpd/fAeicu ffTTJXai the pillars of Hercules, the opposite headlands of Gibraltar and Ceuta TO 'Hpaie^fiov Ion. rjiov, the temple of Hercules ; TO, 'Hpd/cAt ta hisfestival. II.
:
\

as, just as.

fj-Trepoiravs, gen. T|TrpOTrVTT|S, ov,

Ion.

f}os,

= fjirfpoiTfVT'fjs. o,
From
cozen.

'HpdtfAeta AouTpd hot baths. "HpaKX^s, contr. from 'Hpa/fAe^s.


'lpafju]v, aor. I

med. of aipca
of

also impf.

of cpajucu.

a cheat, deceiver.

fjpSpov,

fs, f, aor. 2

apapiateo}.

f|TrpOTT6ta>,

f.

a<a, to cheat, deceive,

f|Tn]Tif|S, ov, 6, (r}7rdo/#zi)

a mender, cobbler.

From have a fever or ague. 6, a fever attended with II. the nightmare. shivering, ague.
Tjma\co, T|maXos
to

r\pS^ra^T\v, aor. i med. of epdo/u. T|pdcr0T]v, aor. I pass, (in med. sense) of fpa.ofj.at. T|pao-o-aTO, Ep. for ?}pd(raTO, 3 sing. aor. I of kpa.ofj.ai.

(sub. irvpervs),

TiTrio^-StvTjTOS, ov, (tjTrios, olveoj) soflly-rolling.

TjpaTO, 3 sing. aor. I med. of a/'pcu. T|paTO, 3 sing. impf. of dpdofjat. f pt0T)v, aor. I pass, of cupc'ce.

Tjmo-Swpos,
gifts.
^

ov,

(ijmos,

owpov)

giving welcome
of mood.
II.

t]p0ov, impf. of
ffpei,

Ipe^cy.

qm6-0i)p,os, ov, (TJTTIOS, $v/j,6s) gentle

3 sing. impf. of atpecu. TJpeura, aor. I of IpetScu.


T|pc[xa
softly
:

"HIII'OS, a,
act. soothing,

ov, Att. os, ov, gentle, mild, kind.

and
a

ijpjj.as,

Adv. gently,
:

quietly, calmly,

assuaging, calming. qmo-xcip, 6, 77, (T/TTIOS, X 6t'p) with soothing hand. qmcos, Adv. of jjtrios, gently, mildly.

little,

slightly

slowly.
is

The

old Adj. ^pe/xos,

from which
fj.(TTfpos
;

it is

derived,

it pefj.aTos

only found in being used instead.

Comp.

7/pe-

TJirAaxov, for Tjfj,iT\aKov, aor. 2 TJ-TTOV, or 77 irov, Adv. or, as, or perhaps, as perhaps. TJTTOV or $i TTOV, Adv. of a truth, doubtless, I presume : after a negat., much less. II. in a question, is
it

T|p6p,aios, a, ov, (?]pe/za) soft, gentle, quiet. Adv. -(as. Tjpp.o-Tpos, a, ov, irreg. Comp. of '^pepaTos, see
|

ijffM

Adv.
f.

60),

170-0;,

fjpe(j.o~Tfpojs. (ijpefja) to be still,

keep quiet.

then f

[i],

Adv.

for ?7pe/#x, gently.

TjiTTat, 3 sing. pf. pass,

of

airra).

TjTTxmi [y], 6, Adj. masc. calling, crying; K-fjpvfc the loud-voiced herald : in form like

T|pgp.ia, ^, (fjpefja) stillness, calmness, rest. Pass, to be T|pp,C^(o, f. era;, (^pc/xa) /o calm, quiet :
still,

at rest.
I

II. intr. to

be at rest.

From
T|Trvw Dor. dirvw [d] (ewos, voke.
f'nrciv)
:

f.

vffca

to

call

on,

\y] : aor. I call out or forth,

in-

II.

absol. to call aloud, shout,

speak; of

the lyre, to sound; of the wind, to howl, roar. : ''HP, TO, poet, for lap, spring, Lat. gen. and dat. T^pos, f)pt are the only cases used in Prose. of Ipdcu. fjpj,, 3 sing. impf. fjpa, i sing. aor. r of aipcu. rjpa (rjpapov aor. 2 of dpapiaftca') always joined with (j)fpeiv or its compds., to bring -what is pleasant, to do a kindness ; cp. cmijpa.

VER

of dpeo-cu. of aiperifa. ripfTura, aor. Ion. for ypovv, impf. of alpeoj. TJpcw, Ion. for'Hpa. *TrIpT], of aipf<u. [jpT]p,au, pf. pass, aor. I of fpijfj.6o}. irjpirjp.ajo'a, TJp-qpct, 3 sing, plqpf. of dpapiffKOt}. f|pT)pto-TO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of epcioca. aor. I pass, of aipca. 4]p0ir)v,
qpeo-a, aor.
I

TJpi, (i^p) Adv. early, at early 6(povs early in the summer.

morn;

a/j,a

%pi TOV
in
;

"HPA

Ion. "Hp-rj,

77,

Hera, the

Roman Juno,
TO,

queen

of the gods, sister arid wife of Zeus. Hence 'Hpaios, a, ov, of or belonging to Hera : TO 'Hpaiov,
(?epoi/)

the temple

of Hera, Heraeum

"Hpata,

(tfpd) her festival.

'HplSavos, 6, Eridanus, a river, first mentioned Later authors took it mostly for the Po Hesiod. others also for the Rhone or the Rhine. of apiOfj.(Qj. T|pi0|ji6ov, impf. of dpidfj,eca. T|pi0p.ir]jxai, pf. pass, of (pfiKca. qpiice, 3 sing, intrans. aor. 2

contr. UpaicXTis, 6: gen. 'HpatfAeeos contr. 'Hpa/fAeovs Ep. 'HpaA7;os : dat. 'HpctK\6'i contr. 'HpaAeet 'HpaAcr Ep. 'Hpa/cAf/i' : ace.

'HPAKAE'HS

= eapivos, of or in the spring: flptvos, 77, ov, (^p) neut. fiptvov and fyivd as Adv., in spring. 'HPI'ON, TO, a mound, barrow, tomb.
of (pd-ira. TJplirov, aor. 2
fipi-iroX^, fi, fern. Adj. (fat, TroAecw) early-stirring: as Subst. the morn, dawn.
,

'Hpa/cAeea contr. 'Hpa/cAt a Ep. 'HpaK\rja rarely 'HpaAf} later also 'Hpa/fAf/i/
:

voc. 'Hpa.vAees, 'HpdxrAets

in Ion. also declined 'Hpa/cAcos -K\fvs,


:

'HpaK\i, 'Hpa/fAea Heracles, Lat. Hercules, son of Zeus and Alcmena, the most famous of the Greek heroes the
:

aor. I of (pi fa. act. and pass, Tjppiai, pf.

of

aipca.

309
T|pp.vos, pf. part. pass, of C.papicrKO}. qpvciTO, 3 sing. impt". of dpyfopai.
f|pvir](rd|JLT|V,

r'o-06|ATr]v,

aor. 2

Tjcr0ov, impf.
f|cri-eirT)S,
S,

aor. I of dpvtofj.ai.

(fy/iu, CTTOS)

a babbler.

of dpuca. med. of aipca. [jp6p,T]v, impf. rjpTraa or ^piracra, aor. I of dpirdfa. t]ppt]cra, aor. i of eppo}. II. also of apou. TJpcra, aor. I of dpapioKoj. Y|pTT]|JiVOS, pf. part. pass, of dprdca. TiprvvavTO, 3 pi. aor. i med. of dprvvcu. 4]pi5yov, intrans. aor. 2 act. of epevyopai. 3 sing. aor. 2 of cpvKca. impf. of ZpxofML also impf. med. ofapx<u. 2 sing. impf. of dpdop.ai, iqpw, ace. YJpcp, poet, for Tjpcai, dat. of ijpajs ijpaj,
T|p60T]v, aor. I pass,
:

t]trKiv, contr. for ijcrteffv, 3 sing. impf. of dcKcw. Att. pf. pass, of detSo).
jjiT|iai,

Att. for T)8eifj,(v, I pi. plqpf. of o?5a. ^<ro, 2 sing, imperat. of jjfuu. Att. TJTTO,, TJS, 17, a J<?/?ctf, TJo-o-a discomfiture From gen. defeat by, yielding to. Tjo-crdo|juH Att. i|TTdo|Aat fut. both med. and
T|crp.v,
: ,

c.

pass.

Tj0ar)0ri(rop.ai

aor.

f)aar)6r)V

pf. TJTTT;-

Ion. 4o-0-6op,ai, see the word : Pass. : : (ijaaaw) : to be less, weaker, inferior to another: to be beaten,

l]pU)6lOV,

TO, = TjpyOV.

worsted, discomfited : to give way, submit : absol. to be beaten or defeated : as law-term, to lose one's cause.

Hence
o/ or /or heroes,
:

TjpcoTjo'a, aor. I
Yjpcoticos,
17,

of

Ipcuecy.

ov

heroic or, (f/pcus) jj-trpov, the heroic verse, hexameter. contr. Tjpcpvi], fern, of a heroine. [_t], ijpojs,
a, ov,
f],

Adj.

il<r<rr]TOS, a, ov, and, in neut. plur. rjffffrjTfa, verb. one must be beaten, submit. :

impf. rjo-o-ov, Tjoxrtov, tfaaov, gen. o^os


less,

Att.

of diWeu.
:

Att. TJTTCOV

Ion. eoxrtov

I'lpcois, iSos,

= jjpuivr),

rjpooLKus.

a heroine.

impf. of dpdopai. T|pa>ov, TO, the temple or shrine of a hero: neut. from ?)pa>os, a, ov, contr. of rjpwios, of or /or heroes, heroic : 6 rjp$os (sub. pvQ the heroic measure,
f|pa>p,K]v,
fj.6s~),

hexameter.

From
r/pcues,

rjpcos, o: gen. fipcuos Att. ijpca: dat. tfpoji contr. ?;p<w: ace. ?;po>a contr. fjpcu : pi. nom. and ace.

weaker, inferior : c. gen. pers. weaker than another, unable to contend with, yielding to a thing. (Used as irreg. Comp. of Positive Kattos probably formed from r/Ka, ij/tiaros being the Sup.) ~<rr<u, 3 sing, of ^/xat. TJ Att. for rjdeiTf, 2 pi. plqpf- of *e?Sa>. for iJTfjv, 3 dual impf. of el pi sum. Att. for rjddTrjv, 2 and 3 dual plqpf. cf *et'cy. T^crTirjv,
: ,

rarely

contr. ^pcus

a hero : in Homer not restricted to warriors, but applied to all free men of that age, as to the minstrel, the herald, the II. leech, etc.
:

T|<rro, 3 sing. impf. of^pat. TJO-TOV, for jjrov, 2 dual impf. ra, aor. I of diarou.
,

of

ei'/w

sum.

neut.
f.

pi.
<TOJ,

of ijavxos, used like fjavxi)'


(rjavxos) to he
still,

Hesiod makes the Heroes the Fourth Age of men, who fell before Thebes and Troy, and superior to the present race. III. Pindar represents them as a race between gods and men, demigods, rjfiiOfoi, whether those born of one divine parent, as Hercules or
Aenaeas, or those who, like Theseus, had done great mankind. IV. the heroes were in later times inferior local deities, patrons of tribes, cities, etc.; as at Athens, the tfpojfs firuvv^oi were the heroes after whom the ten <j>v\ai were named. The 'founders of a chy were worshipped under this name.
service to

quiet, at rest;

TO rjavxafrv of night.

rrjs

VVKTOS the quiet time of night, dead


still,

rjcrtixatos, a, ov, poet, for ^<rt>xos,

quiet, at rest.

T|cri5xatTpos, a, ov,

irr.

Comp.

of jjavxos, rjovxatos.

Dor. ao-^xa, Adv. of ijavxos, quietly, gently. Dor. atrvx fj, (ijovxos} stillness, quiet, peace; fjavxio-v dyeiv or fx fiv ^ keep quiet, be at i. rest, leisure, Lat. otium. peace or at rest.
,
?

v rarely a, ov, poet, for


>

Dor. for
TJS,

rjv,

ncra, Att. aor. I


TJcra, aor. I

3 sing. impf. of dpi sum. of adca.

"H2TXO2
Comp. and

Dor. aatixos, ov,

still,

quiet, at rest;
II.
;

%X' tfffvxos keep quiet.

2. quiet,

gentle.

of TJ8ca. Tjo-ai, 2 sing, of ^at. Tjo-av, 3 pi. impf. of dpi sum.


f|crav, Att. for rjotffav,

-airaros Sup. were irreg. ^avxairepos,

3
i

pi.

of oida.
TJO-CLTO,

plqpf. (in impf. sense)

II. for

ijioav, 3 pi. impf.

of e?^t

ibo.

but also -wrepos. III. Adv. and neut. pi. ijavxa as Adv. [y] pf. of alffx^voa. pf. pass, of ai(rxvv<u.
,

-x ws

3 sing. Ep. aor.


'

o
,

aor. I of a.la\vvu.

T)<Tiv, fut. inf.


TJcrOa, Aeol. for
,

fut.

sing. impf.

of

ct/xt

sum.

j-re or
j-T

TJ

^o-Oai,

inf.

or

-^

re, Conj. or also. TC, Adv. surely, doubtless.

f|o-0vovv, impf. of dff6cvt<u.


T|o-0T)v, aor. i pass,
TJcrOijv, Att. aor.
I

pass,

for rjfiTf, 2 pi. impf. of tlp.i ibo. nTTjKa, -pTijo-a, pf. and aor. I of aired*. Tj-rqv, 3 dual impf. of et/xt sum.

nT,

Tj(T0iov, impf.

QTidacr06, -gTiowvTOjEp.

and 3

pi.

impf.

ofamae/uu.

310
,

a/ceco.
xJTia|iat,

aor. I

med. and

pf. pass,

of

c.

ace. cognato,

dxew

vpvov, KUKVTOV to utter, send

forth a
:

TJ-TOU,

Conjunct.:
III. =
,

11.=^
77
.

rot, full, surely,

rj

verily. either . . ,

rot, either in truth, followed

by

. .

or

. .

Dor. dxa, 77, a sound: the tumultuous noise of a crowd, the roar of the sea, etc. ; in Trag. usu. a cry of sorrow, wail.
',

HXH'

hymn

or wail.

From

of fTOipafa, in med. sense. TTTOP, TO, only used in nom. or ace. the heart. "HTPION Dor. arpiov, TO, the warp in a web of
f|Totp,aflrp,ai, pf. pass,
:

foaa, ev, (77x77) sounding, roaring, echoing, aros, TO, (r/x"") o> sound, ov, 6, and T|X 11 TIK S "hi oi', 7yX* T77 s
>

cloth (the

woof being

Kpt>Kr}}

in pi. ijrpia,

thin,

fine cloth: hence, tfrpia &v$\<av leaves made of strips of papyrus joined crosswise. qrpov, TO, (rjrop) the belly, Lat. abdomen.
Att. for 570-0--. Tj-rra, f|Trdop,at, TJTTCOV, etc.,
o"Tcy, 3 sing, imperat. of ct/xt sum. In compds. with ev- or li)-, neut. from 771)5. T|i5, v. sub et>-. this is often lengthd. Ep. into r}i>I and impf. of avSdu. ipS'ijo'a, TruSirjica, aor. T)v8oKlp,OVV, impf. Of CVOOKlfJLfd}. TjvScov, Att. impf. of avoaa}. ijt>avov, impf. of avfavaj. t)v\t](ra, aor. I of av\ttu. TjvXi<r0T)v, aor. 1 pass, of au\tcu. T}ud(JiT]v, aor. I of tv'xo^at. aor. I and pf. pass, of avdvo). r)vJ!;if|0T]V, T]VT]H,<U, and aor. I of avfdvca. Tjv>fjT]Ka, Tj{i|t)<ra, pf. and aor. I pass, of fipifftca). T)t)pov, TjvpcOijv, aor. 2 act.

Ep. for 77, Adv. where. r\\Qsro, 3 sing. impf. both of d\Bo^w.t and 4'x^o/^at. of e'x^o/nat. 'x0T]jjiai, pf. pass, aor. I pass, of dyca.
TJX I
>
',

aor.
aor.

TJTCO, for

Dor. dx^, T), gen. -oos contr. ovs, 7/x 1?) rt T|X<*> II. as prop. n. 'Hx^, reverberated sound, an echo.

Echo, personified as an Oread.


T]4/a/TO,

3 sing. aor.

of anrofMii.
o0ev,

T]vj/T]<ra, fn|/Tj0T)v,

aor. I act.

T|w0v Dor.
i|oi0i,

dw0v Att.
at

and pass, of t^cu. Adv. (>]&$) from morn,


irpo

from peep of day,

dawn.
-ffSiOi
'?
t

old Ep. gen. of fjws,

before dawn.
II. east-

n'wv, oj/os, o, Att. contr. for

iwv.

qwos, a, ov, at morn, at break of day.


ern.

From
77,

fjvs, neut. lyu,

Tjvo-a, aor. I

Ep. for fiis, good, brave. of dvoj. [v]


II.

TLQ'2,
?}of:

gen. r/oos
:

contr.
:

root's

dat.

r/oi'

contr.

ace. r/oa contr. r}w


:

Att.

Sfcos,
:

gen.

eca,

ace.

?u

f^TC, Ep. Conjunct, as, like as.

for

77,

than

or

ectfl/

Dor. dws

Aeol.

dvws

the day-break,

only once in Homer, vf(pos pcXdvTcpov ?/J)TC iriaaa, blacker than pitch, [u] TjvTpeiruTfJiat, pf. pass, of fvTpemfa. T\v\6\i.i\v, impf. of evxoftai. t H<J>aurTU>s, a, ov, ("H<cuo"Tos) o/ or for Vulcan, Lat. Vulcanius: rb 'H<paiaTfTov or 'fLfpaiareiov (sub.
tepov) db* temple of Vulcan : rd 'H^a'tareta (sub. tepa), his festival, Lat. Vulcanalia.

dawn, morning, opp. to fJLfffov fjnap mid-day, aivd oti\rj evening ; ace., T/O) the whole morning long; d/*'
ryofat day-break.
as the
2. the

East, opp. to

6(pos.

3..

Greeks counted by mornings, i]ws came to II. as prop, mean a day: also the light of day. n. Hods, Eos, Aurora, the goddess of morn.

'H^aio-ro-irovos, by Vulcan.

oi/,

("H^ataTos, Troveoi) wrought

9
0,
0, 0fjTa, TO,
:

"H^awrros, ov, 6, Hephaistos, the Lat. Vulcanus, son of Zeus and Hera, lame from his birth, god of fire, master of the arts which need the aid of fire, esp.
of working in metal. 'H4>aiorr6-TVKTOs, ov, and "HtjxucrTO-TCVXTis, Tfvx&) wrought by Vulcan. i, Dor. 3 sing. aor. I pass, of ctTrrcy.
,

indecl.,

alphabet

as

numeral

& =- tvvta,

eighth letter of the Greek Zvvaros, but ft **=

e's,

In Doric, 6 was often changed into o-, as 9000. Lacon. otTos 'Acrdva ad<u, for OeTos 'AOdva 6dca: so was also changed, also in Ion., fivaaos for (3vOos. Aeol. and Dor., into <p, as Qrjp <p\d(a tyXifita for Qfy OXdo) QXifica. Lastly, 6 sometimes stood for the rough

Ep. for y.
for d<pifi,
d<pica).

3 sing. impf. of

d<}>ir)fj.t

(as if

from

On the breathing, as OafJid for ap.a, 6d\affffa. for aXs. stood for Odvaros. ballots of the judges at Athens,
0&dcr<r<i>,

Ep. for

Odffffoj, to sit,

only in pres. and Ep.

j\$iow, impf. of d^iij/JLt (as if from d<pioi). Jj^iJcra, aor. t of dtpvffffoj. rj4>vo'<r6p,Tjv, impf. med. of d<pvffffa).
f\\ecrKov, Ion. impf. of ?/ f|XCTqs, ov, 6, Ep. T|xTtt, (>/xfcu) clear-sounding, as Subst. the chirping, epith. of the grasshopper
:

impf. Odaaaov. 0aeiTO, 3 sing. impf. of Dor. OaeofjLai. 0deo, imperat. of Odoftai.
0aco(.iai, Dor. for Att. Ofdopat Ion. Qrjeofjiai. Odt]p.a, TO, Dor. for Ota/jia, a sight, spectacle. 0dTf]TOS, 77, ov, Dor. for Orjrjros, Qtaros. 0ai|xaTia, crasis for TO, l/Jidria.

Hence

chirper,

i.

e.

r-

the grasshopper, Lat. cicada. ax* * [fi] : f- '7' <y ' to sound, ring, peal;

0AIPO'5,
0uKc<i>,
f.

o, the

Tjcrcy,

(6>a/ros) to sit, esp.

hinge of a door or gale. as a suppliant,!*

311
cognato, edpas iraynparfis 0aKiv Hence to sit on imperial throne. a sitting as a suppliant a seat. 0dio]fjia, arcs, TO,
take a seat
:

c. ace.

($citfy) a sitting, seat. 0O.KOS, o, (Oaffaca) a seat : Ion. QSiKos.

OaKTjats,

eojs,

17,

0dXdp.a,

OLKOS, 6,

0dAd|Jivp.a, aros, TO,


dwelling-place.
0dXdjJU],
97,

= 0aXafj,iTT)s. = 0dXafJtos, a
lair, den,

dark chamber or

bloom, flourish. 0dAeia, 77, blooming, luxuriant, bounteous, IP atari It is fem. of an obsol. OaXciri at the bounteous feast. II. as prop. n. Adj. 0dXvs, derived from 0aXeiv. QdXfia, 77, one of the Muses, the blooming one : later esp. the Muse of Comedy. 0aXeiv, aor. 2 inf. of 0dAAey.

0dX0o>, poet, for 0d\Xca,

to

(^aAa^os) a

Me.

0dXcpos, d, 6v, (0a\(tv) blooming, fresh


[a]
active.
II.

0dXdjAT|ios,

dwelling

or for 77, ov, (0dXafji.os') of Jit for building one.

a chamber or
,

0dXp-wms, 0uXo, Dor.

: vigorous, luxuriant, copious, large, abundant. ioos, 77, (0aXep6s, aty) with bright eyes.

for QrjXtca,
:

in 0a\a}Ai)-ir6Xos, or, (0d\afj.o$, TroAeo/Licu) waiting II. as Subst., daXap.rjvoXos, the lady's chamber. o or T), a bridegroom or bridesmaid.

dXTJs, o, gen. QaXeca, dat. 0aAf?, ace. QaXrjv but also QaXrjros, rjri, ijra, and a\ov : Thales of Mile-

0dXdp,u>s, a, OP, (0dXafJLOs) belonging to the chamber.

As

I. QaXdfJiios, Subst. : daXafjiia Ion. -77 (sub. KWTTTJ), the oar of the 0aXa2. (sub. 67777), the hole in the ship's side fjLiTrjs.

= 0aXafj.irr}s. 6,

II.

one of the Seven reputed Wise Men of Greece. 77, (0aAe/>) bloom : metaph. good cheer, wealth, plenty : in plur. festivities, a feast.
tus,

0dXia,

0aXXT|<rco, a doubtful fut. of 0oAAcy,

for

0r)Xrjcru

through which this oar worked, the port-hole. 0aXap,tTT]S, ov, o, (0aAa/zos) one of the rowers
the lowest bench of a trireme,

on

who had

the shortest
[i]

from 0rjXeoj. 0aXX6s, o, (0dXX(a) a young shoot, twig: 6 T??S eXaias 0aX\6s the olive-branch used at festivals; also, !KTT)P 0aX\6s the branch carried by suppliants.
0aXXo-<j>6pos, ov, (0aXX6s, ^tpcu) carrying olivebranches, as the old men did at the Panathenaea.

oars and the least pay

cf. ^VYITIJS, Opavirrjs.

0dXap,6v8e, (OdXapos) Adv. to the bed-chamber. I. 0A'AA~MO5, o, an inner room or chamber : 2. the women's apartment, inner part of the house. II. a bed-room, bride-chamber. 3. the storeroom. IH. any chamber or abode : a fold, pen for sheep. the lowest part or hold of the ship, in which the 0a\a/xtrcu sat.
calls the

0A'AAH,

fut.

0aXw:

aor.

e0aXov:

pf.

rt0rj\a

(in pres. sense), part. T607)Xws, Ep. fem. rtQaXvla; 3 : to bloom, flourish, to shoot out, sing, plqpf- re0r)Xfi to swell, be rich in a thing : the part. rdrjXws is used
stbsol. as

to

0dXacr<ra Att. -rra, T), (ciAs) the sea : Herodotus Mediterranean ^8e 77 OdXaaaa, 77 naff r/fias Oa\a<joa, 77 ecroj OdXaooa, (as the Latins called it nos- scion, Lat. stirps. trum mare), and the Ocean 77 ecy 0aA.a(ro"a metaph., 0aXmda>, Ep. part. 0aXirioow, (0dXirca) to be or be0d\affffa KOLKUV' a sea of troubles.' 2. a well of come warm, warm oneself. salt or brackish wafer. .Hence 0aXirv6s, 77, 6v, warming, fostering. From
:

i. metaph. Adj. swelling, rich, abundant. bloom, flourish, prosper : to be at the height. 0A'AO5, cos, TO, like 0aXXos, a young shoot or branch, twig, esp. an olive-branch : metaph. a child,

'

0dXa<Tcraios, a, of, *=Oa\aff(Tios. OaXaao-eva), (0dAacro"a) /o 6e at sea, go by sea. OaAao-crios, a, or, also os, ov, (OdXaaaa) of, in or on the sea, belonging to it, Lat. mar i mis ; Oa\daffia

dXiros, eos, TO, (flaATro;) warmth, heat, esp. beat ; T<i daXirrj the suns rays, Lat. soles.
taph. a sting, smart, tingling.

summer2. me-

0aXirTT|ptos, ov,

warming.
aor.
I

From

fpya sea-affairs, the sea, also fishing : QaXaaaia animals living in the sea, opp. to \fpoaia. 2. skilled
in the sea, nautical, maritime.

0aXacr<ro-KOiro,

f. 770*0;,

(OdXaacra, Korrtoi) to strike


splash : metaph. to

Pass., aor. I Z0aXif/a: II. to warm, heat. *0dX<f>0r)v: pf. inf. re0dX(f>0ai: 2. to foster, cherish, warm metaph. to heat, inflame. Hence in one's bosom : in bad sense, to cheat.

A'AIin,

f.

^o>:

the sea with the oar,

make a
f.

make
to be

0aXirojp'T],

77,

a warming

metaph. a comfort.

much ado about

nothing.
770-0;,

OdXtmpos,
(Od\aaaa, Kpartaj)
</,

d, ov, (OdX-nu)

warm, glowing.

0aXa<Toro-KpaTo>, master of the sea.


0aXacr<ro-Kpa,TC)p,

opos,

r),

(fl

0SXvo-ia (sub. lepd), icav, rd, (0aXtTv) the firstlings Hence of the harvest, offering offirst-fruits, [v] OaXvo-uis, doos, -f), fem. Adj., of or for the offering

master of the

sea.
ov,

0aXa<r<r6-TrX<ryicTOS, driven, tempest-tossed.

(OdXaffaa,
(6d\affffa,
ir\rjffffu)

0aXao-or6-irXT]KTOS,
beaten.

ov,

sea-

offirst-fruits. thick. 0ap,d, Adv. (a^a) together in crowds, close, of Time, often, oft-times, frequent. = Band n. djJidKts, Adv.
0ap,paCvco, to he astonished at.
0a|ji{30,
f.

II.

From
:

0a\a<rcro-iT6pos, ov, (OdXavaa, TrJpos) sea-faring. GaXao-o'-ovp'yos, ov, (9d\aaffa, *Hpyoj') working at sea : as Subst., OaXaaoovpyus, 6, ajifberman.

rjcra)

pf. Te0dfj.&7]Ka
c.

(Qd^os)

to It

astonished or

amazed :

0dp.{3os, eos,

marvel at a thing. TO, astonishment, amazement, Lat. tinace. to dat.

OdXarra, OaXoLTTtos,

Att. for

OdXaoa-.

por.

(From Root TA*-,


,

0dXa,

Ta, (OaXtiv}

good

cheer, comforts, delights.

ol,

at,

Oap.iai,

see Tt-07]na.) ace. Oaptas,

(0a/i)

312
poet. pi. Adj. (with
thick.

no

sing. Oap.v$\

crowded,

close,

0AT2O2 or 6PA'2O5 Att. 0dppos, TO, courage,


boldness, confidence: in bad sense, over-boldness, darng, presumption : in pi., rd Odpffrj grounds of confidence.

0apo"t]crt3, ecus,

77,

confidence in, reliance on.

03}ii6s, d, ov, (Oafja) crowded,

close, thick.

f. ffca, (Oap.d) to come often, Lat. frequen03p,C<i>, to be often or constantly engaged with a thing, tare :

c. dat.

to be

wont to do,

c. part.

03jjiivd,

03}Jiiv6s,

= Oapeios. 17, ov, 0a|xvos, 6, (6aiiivos) a bush, shrub.

neut. plur. of Oap-ivus, as Adv.,

= Qap.d.

apffeca, boldly,

Oapo-ovvTCJS Att. 0appovvTcas, Adv. of pres. jpart. of courageously. 0apo-uv6<TKOv, Ion. impf. of Oapavvai.

Adv. -fjuas, with 03p.do-lp.os, ov, (QdvaTos) deadly: II. 2 . of, belonging to death. deadly blow, mortally.
pass, subject to death,

mortal : also dead. 0avard(o, Desiderat. of Ovrjff/coj, to wish to die.


03v3Tt]4>opta,
77,

a causing of death.

From

03v3rT]-4>6pos, v, (QdvaTos, (pfpca) death-bringing. 03vaTtda>, Desiderat. of OvrjffKca, to wish to die.

0dp(Tvvos, ov, relying on a thing. 0ap<njvco Att. Oappvvca, f. vvw, (Qdpaos] to encouII. intr. = Oapaeca, to be of rage, cheer. good courage. [0] 0dorai, Dor. aor. I imperat. of Odoftat. 0<icra(T0<u, Dor. aor. I inf. of Odofj.ai. 0acr6^Jievos, Dor. for Orja6fj.fvos, fut. part, of 0dof,iai.
dcrtos, a, ov, (0a<ros)

from

Thasos, Thasian

77

03v3ToLS,

0"o*a, ev,

(Odvaros) deadly.

aaia (sub.

aXp.rf), pickled sea-fish; dva/cvtcdv

Qaalav

to mix this pickle. 0dvaTov-86, Adv. to death. 0A'22fl Ep. 0ado-<rw, to sit, sit idle. 0dvaTOS, 6, (Oaveiv') death; OdvaTOV KaTayiyvwfffcetv 0d<T(ro3V Att. 0d,TTcov, ov, Comp. of rax^s, quicker, TWOS to pass sentence of death on one pi. ddvaToi, II. kinds of death, usually of violent death. swifter : Odffffov as Adv., more quickly. as prop, n., dvaTos, Death, the twin-brother of 0d,T6pov, 0aTpa, see crepos.
:

Sleep.

III.

corpse.
icav, TCI,

0aTTo>v, Att. for Odaatav.

05v3TOtioaa (sub. Ifpd), of the dead.


Svarooj,
to mortify.
f. <;o-a>,

(QdvaTOs) a feast

(OdvaTos) to put to death: metaph.


II. to

0avp.a Ion. 0covp.a or 0up;a, aros, TO, (^ao/xat) a wonder, marvel, wondrous thing; Bavpa iofcrOai a wonder to behold ; so, dav/Mi dnovcrai, fJaOeiv : TcL

condemn

to death.

0dvov, Ep. aor. 2 of 9vrjaK<a. 05viv Ep. 0avtv, aor. 2 inf. of Qvqaito). 0avei<70ak Ep. 0av60~0ai, fut. inf. oi 0avotcra, Dor. fem. part. aor. 2 Qavo\j\ia\., fut. of OvrjaKQ}. A'OMAI f. Or/ffofjiai Dor. Gaffopai inf. (Orjadto wonder at, admire. II. to Dep. prjv gaze
:

Oav/MTa jugglers' tricks, strange gambols. wonder, surprise, astonishment.


0a/up.da> Ion. 0u)i5(x- or 0a>(j,- : fut. -daffOfMi, later in act. form -daca: aor.
pf. TtOavfjarea
:

II.

daofjtai
I

Ep.

kOav^aaa:
I

fjjdaBrjv
c.

(Bav^ua)'.

Pass., fut. QavfjuKfOrjaoijai : aor. to wonder, be astonished.

k&av1.

ace. to

wonder
II.

at: like Lat. mirari, to

regard with

wonder or
at.

upon, look

at, see.

esteem, to admire. 3. c. gen. to Pass, to be looked at with wonder:


/XT)

wonder
c. part.,

0a7iT6Ov, verb. Adj. of OdiTTOj, one must bury.

OavftdfriJiai
:

irapuv

my

absence

is

wondered

at.

ATITfl,

fut.

Odif/ca

aor. I

eOcupa

pf.

Tra<pa

Pass., fut. 2 T&^ffo/j.ai, fut. 3 TtOdifiofMi: aor. I kOd2 Tdiprjv [a] : pf. TfOapnai, Ion. 3 pi. TC(pdijv, aor. to perform fune6d<parai : 3 sing, plqpf. CTeOanTO :

0au|xcuv<o, fut. avS) Ep. avca, (Oavfta) to wonder at. 0au|xdcrLOS, a, ov, Ion. 0coiJ}ji- or 0cd|j.doTOS, (Oav-

/^da>) wondrous, wonderful, marvellous


excellent.

admirable,

Adv.

-teas,

marvellously.

ral rites to the dead

: to bury, inter, entomb. 0apYT|Xwi, ojv, fd, a festival of Apollo and Artemis, held at Athens in the month Thargelion. Hence 0apYT)\uov, aVos, 6, the nth month of the Attic from middle of May to middle of June. year,

0avp,acri-ovpYo>, f. rjffo}, (Oav^daios, Hpyov} to work wonders, perform curious tricks, of jugglers. 0axjp,dtro-ojjiai, Ep. fut. of Oavfjdfa. 0av[xa<rTOv, verb. Adj. of Qavpdfa, one must wonder, marvel.

0app3\cos, 0app(o, 0dppos, etc., Att. for Oapff-. 0apcr3\cos, a, ov, (Qdpaos) bold, daring, courageous, confident : in bad sense, over-weening, presumptuous : TO QapadXeov confidence, safety : of things, cheering,

Comp. dap aaX fur epos. Adv. -co>s, encouraging: with confidence. 0apo-e\)o-a, Dor. fem. part, of Oapffeca. 0avp,STO-7roios, ov, (Oavfj,a,iroifdj) wonder-working: to be of as Subst. a conjurer, juggler. 0apae(o Att. Gappeco f. 770-0) (Odpaos) good courage, be of good cheer, be confident, assured; 0avp.aTos, 77, 6v, Ep. for dav/jaffTos. From in bad sense, Qdpaei take courage] be of good heart I Qa,v\La,TOvpyt(ii, f. -fjffca, davfMTOiroifO).
:

0avp,aar6s Ion. 0<ovp,- or 0o)p,-, 77, ov, (6av/j.dai) wondered at, wondrous, wonderful, marvellous : Adv. -TWS, wonderfully. admirable, excellent. 0avp.aToop.ai, Pass. (OavfMi) to be regarded as a wonder. From 0avp,3TO'iroia>, f. 770-01, to do wonders.
to be

to be over-weening,

confident about, have no fear Hence confidently that.

presumptuous: for :

c.

ace. rei, to feel

0avp,aT-ovpY6s,
0dv)/tvos,
rj,

ov,

c. inf. to believe

0dvj/au, aor. I inf.

(Oavpa, *6pycu~) of danTca.

= 0avnaTOiroi6s<
From

ov, yellow-coloured, sallow.

313
a plant or wood used for dyeing yellow, from the island of Thapsos. *0A'fl, Ep. for the prose 0r)\dfa: aor. I inf: 0rjffar.
0dv(/os,
77,

OeiKeXos,
shine,

= 0tatee\os.

06iX6-ir68ov, TO, (ffarj, treSov) a place in the sunwhere things were put to dry.

to suckle,

feed :
I
,

Med.,

milk, firrjfravbv

yd\a

OffaOai
see
:

pres. inf. 0rja0ai, to suck, milk to milk the year

0eip.6v, for 0eirjfjiev, i pi. aor. 2 opt. of riOrjfJu. also aor. I inf. of Qtivoj. 06ivcu, aor. 2 inf. of riOrjm :

round
0ed,

3 sing. aor.
fern,

Orjaaro fui6v he sucked the breast.


see 0dct>fwt.

EI'Nn,
0fvwv
:

fut.

0fvu>

aor. I fOfiva
04voj,

aor. 2

0evov,

*0do>, Lacori.
77,

ffdoi, to

only in imperat. 0tvf, subj.


to strike, dash.
:

inf.

Ofvfiv, part.

in dual, are

of Of 6s, a goddess: rd 0fd (Att. TW 0eaj), always Ceres and Proserpine of afpval
II.

Ocai the Eumenides or Furies.

0LO-8o[AOS, ov, (0fTos, df/taj) god-built. 0eio(X6v, Ep. for OfwjjLfv, 0wfj.fv, i pi. aor. 2 subj. of
""0610V Ep. 06iov, TO, (0e?os) brimstone, Lat. sulfur. 06iov, TO, neut. of OfTos, used as Subst., the Divine

06u.

77,

(0edo/xcu) a looking at, view.

a thing

seen, sight, spectacle. 06u0fjvai, 77, aor. i inf. pass, of Ofdopai. 0eaivd, 77, poet, for Ofd, a goddess.

06-aiT7)TOs, ov, (Of us, atTfoj) asked of the gods. 0edp.a Ion. 06T)[xa, OTOS, r6, (^cdo/xat) a sight,
77, (OfdofMi) a spectator, [a] aor. I Ofdaopai [a], Ion. Q^ao^ai to view, rfOfdfjuai fBcdadjATjv: pf. Dep. (fldo/xcu)

Being, Deity. of the gods.

II. rd 0fia, the acts or attributes i. religious observances. 06ios, a, ov, (Of 6s) of or from the gods, Lat. divinus sent or caused by a god, appointed of God. 2. in

06dfio>v, oi/os, 6,
:

honour of a god,

0ao|xat
at,
:

f.

human, extraordinary,

holy, sacred. excellent.

3. godlike, super-

0EI~O5, o, one's father's


06iOT6po>s, Adv.
061OTTJS, T7TOS,
77,

or mother's brother, uncle,


:

gaze
See

behold;
aor. i

of

0cujj.cvoi

the

theatre

iOtdO-qv in pass

spectators in a sense, /o 6e se^n.

Lat. patruus and avunculus

fern. 0eia.

Comp. of

Oficas.

OdofJLai, Qrikoyuai.
o,

(0efos) divine nature, divinity.

0eup6s,

Dor. for 0ccap6s.


6, (0fdofjiai)

06aTT|s Ion. 07jTT|s, ov,

spectator.

061,6-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpous, ovv, (Ofiov, brimstone-coloured.


wffa) to smoke with (0etov) hence to purify. 06is, 0era, aor. 2 part, of Ti0r)fju. 061T6, Ofiaav, 2 and 3 pi. aor. 2 opt. 061TO, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of riOrmi. 06io>, poet, for 0ca, to run. 06io), Ep. for 0(0), 0w, aor. 2 subj. of ri0rjfju. 06io>s, Adv. of Ofios, by divine providence : Comp.

06ar6s,

77,

ov,
f.

(0aofMi)

to be seen.

06ioo) Ep. 066i6ca

f.

aw, (Otarpov} to bring on the stage: to make a show of, hold up to ridicule or shame. 0arpov Ion. 0tT]Tpov, TO, (flcaoyuat) a place for 2. seeing, a theatre. collectively, the spectators,
0ea,Tptco,
the audience. show, [a]
3.

brimstone, fumigate

= 0ea/#i,

the piece represented,

0e-6iSif|s, fs, (0f6s, tToos)

= 0eoi5ris.

06iov, TO, poet, for 0aov, brimstone. 0tos, 77, ov, Ep. for 0fios, divine. 0iovTai, 3 sing. pres. pass, of 0ci6<a. 0cci6o>, Ep. for 0ei6oj, to smoke with brimstone. 0<rKov, Ion. impf. of 0f(i>.
0tj,
77,

0fioT(pa)S, by

more special providence. 06i-uST)s, fs, (Ofiov, 6?5os) brimstone-like, Lat. sul06XY60-i-p.iD0os, ov,(0(\ya), fjiv0os) of soft, persuasive

fur eus.

Ion. for
77,

0a.

06T|tos,

ov, Ion. for 0feios, 0efos, divine.

0c-TjXoTOS, ov, (0cos, kXavvcS) driven or pursued by

OE'ATH,
:

Ion. impf. TO, (0f\yca) a charm or spell. cu: aor. I 60eAa: f. Pass., aor. I 16(\-

a god. 2. sent, caused by a god. by a god or for the gods.


0et]|jLa,

II.

built

to stroke with magic power, to charm, enX0r)v chant, spell-bind, Lat. mulceo : to cheat, cozen.

TO, Ion. for 0ea/za.


rj,

OcXeos, ov, (0fAcy) willing, voluntary.

Qer]-\L3.xia,

Qei\-\La.\o<&, ov, poet, for


77,

0cop-.

Q(\r\\La, O.TOS, TO, (0e\ca) will.


0X-r|<ris,
COL'S,
f}.

06T|jjuov, ofos, o,

Ion. for 0edfuov.

(0(\ca) a willing, will.

06T]-iro\6a), 0T|-7roX6s, ov, ptiet. for 06Tjo-6ai, Ion. 2 sing. fut. of 0edo/xcu.

00ir~.

06XiCTT|p, 77pos, o, (0f\'Y<u')

a charmer.
spell,

Hence

06Xi<TT|piov, TO,

a charm,
:

enchantment, means

0T](rt, Ep. 3 sing. subj. of

06ca.

or

power of charming

neut. from

0T]Tf|S, ov, 6, Ion. for 0a.Tr)s. 0TjTos, 0T]Tpov, 0T|Ta>p, Ion. for 0car-. 0ia, T), fern, of 0eios, one's father's or mother's sister, aunt, Lat. amita and matertera.
0tdf;aj,
f. ffca,

= 0(\KTrjptov, a charm. OeXicTpov, TO, = 0e\KTrjp. 0eXKTO)p, opos, o,


77,

OeXKTTjptos, ov, (0\y<u} charming, enchanting.

0X^at,

aor. I inf. of 0f\yea.

(0etos) to practise divinations.

Hence

06ia<rfios, o, practice

of divinations.

0ei|3a06v, 0t|3a0t, Aeol. for 077/3-. 0siev, 3 pi. aor. 2 opt. of ri0r]fu.
0LT]v, aor. 2 opt. of Ti0r]fu.

0eX^6i, Dor. for 0f\fi, 3 sing. fut. of 0t A/ycu. 06X-voos, ov, contr. -vovs, ovv, (0eA.-yco, roos) charming or witching the heart.

06Xi-iriicpos, ov, (0e\y<a, iriKpos) deliciously bitter.


06X|i-<(>po)v, ov, gen. ovos, (0f\yoj, <pp^v)

0(\ivoos.

314
OeXoura, Dor.
for

OtXovaa,

fern. part,

of 0eXu.
I

from Zeus, front the gods.

Originally -9tv

was the

0E'AH,

impf.

f0Xov:

tut. 06Xrjff(u:

aor.

e0e\r]aa:

shortened form of

efleAcu.

genit. termination, as appears from tptOev, af0tv, '40(v. 0fvap, apos, TO, (0evQj, 0fivo)) the part of the band with which one strikes, the flat of the hand : d\os 0t-

the base or 0cfi60Xa, rd, (riQrj^i) the foundation, bottom of a thing, /fo roo/s of a mountain, etc. "Afiof Ammon. ficavos 0fjie0Xa the shrine = OepfOXa QfptiXia Gep-eiXta, ra, Ep. for QepeXia, Oiaav or irpofiaXovTO they laid the foundations. 0}ji6Xi60ev, Adv. /row Afe bottom, Lat.funditus. the foundation : 06|AXiov, TO, as sing, of 0efjifiXia, From TO. 0e/j.eXia = 0fj,fiXia, 0f^f0Xa. to the foundation. II. 06}xeXios, oi/, (Tt0?7f) belonging as Subst., OefjieXios (sub. \t0os), o, a foundation stone;
; ;

vap the surface of the sea. 00, Ep. 2 sing. aor. 2 med. imperat. of ridrj^t. From 0o(3Xdf3ea>, to sin against the gods. 060-pXapTjs, fs, (0os, pxa&rivai} stricken of God, visited with judicial blindness, reckless. 060-Y6WTJS, e's, (0e6s, yevva) begotten of a god. 06o-YXw(7(ro s, ov, (0os, yAcDo'cra) with the tongue of a god.
(

060-yovia, 17, the generation or genealogy of the gods, From the title of a poem of Hesiod.

Hence ol 0ejjiXioi, the foundations. f. wo-oj, /o /ay the foundation, found firmly
0E|X6\i6a>, Pass, /o have the foundations laid.

060-YOVos, ov, (06os, *yevca) born of God. 0O-8eYp,(ov, ov, gen. o^os, (0tos, 8e^o/iai) receiving

a god.

Ep. for Oeivai, aor. 2 inf. of rftty/w. aor. 2 med. part, of riOrj^i. 06JJ16VOS, 06jj,epos, ov, (ri0r]fii^ grave, serious, steadfast. serious counte06|j.6p-b>iris, toos, 57, (0efte/>os, wif/) of
Gefxev
06[ji.6VCH,

060-8if|XT|TOS, ov, (J0f6s, majesty of the gods.

oqXeofJiai)

hurtful to the

nance, honest.
06|xio), (0e/s) to regulate, punish, control : Med., poet. aor. I OtpiaaaaOai to regulatefor oneself, control.

06p,i-ir\KTOS, ov,

(0fjils,

0efjiiirXKTOS arc(pavos

TrXfKoj) woven of right; a well-earned crown.

0eo-8i8aKTOS, ov, (0f6s, oidaffKca) taught of God. [r] 06o-8fJiT)TOS, ov, Dor. -SfAaros, a, ov, (0eos, Sc/ua;) god-built, made or founded by the gods. 0c6-8oTos, ov, = 0(6aooTos. 0o-i8r|s, es, (0eos, ctBos) divine ofform, beauteous as the gods, godlike : irreg. Sup. 0eai80'TaTos.

00-eiKXos,

E'MLS, 57, Ep. gen. 0fjuaros, ace. 0(fuv: in Homer as prop. n. @jiis, e'^itTTos, ace. 0e'/<rra
:

0OX0pia,

57,

ov, (0f6s, ei'/ceXos) godlike. a being hated by the gods.

From

sometimes also efitSos, ace. I. law, e^tt e/o$, voc. consent or prescription, right, agreed on by common opposed to statute-law, Lat. jus or fas, as opp. to lex; 0fus fcrri 'tis meet and right, Lat. fas est ; y 0fjLis II. pi. 0efcrri as 'tis right, as the custom is.
but Att. gen.
&fj.iv
;

/ztTos,

0c6-6x0pos, ov, (0f6s, Ix^pds) hated by the gods. 06006V, old gen. of 0eos, used as Adv., from the gods,
Lat. divinitus.
for 0eovaa, fern. part, of 0ecu. 060KXi;T6o>, f. 170-0;, to call the gods to aid, to invoke From divine vengeance : to call on, conjure. 060-KXvros, ov, (0eos, K\v(a) calling on the gods.

Ion. gen.

0owra, Dor.

fj-iffres,

sanctions, laws, ordinances.

2. the

rights

of the chief, prerogative, privilege, authority : hence dues, tribute, etc. 3- existing laws or ordinances. 4. law-suits : also courts to administer justice
:

judicial sentences.

III.

e/zts as

prop, n.,

Themis, goddess of law and order, Justice. OCJU-CTKOTTOS, 6v, (fle/its, a/forreo;) keeping order. 0jjLicr-icpcov, OVTOS, 6, reigning by right. and pi. of de/us. 06|Aurra, -as, Ep. ace. sing,
06|AUTTios, a, ov, (0^js) lawful, righteous. to give law, lay down 0[Ato-TiJo>, f. oca, (0fjLiffTos) ordinances, give oracles : to order, govern. 0ep.urrov, Ep. gen. pi. of fleets. 0fxio-TO-Tr6Xos, ov, (0efJ.is, TToAccy) ministering law

06o-KpavTOS, GJ/ V (0eos, Kpaivca) wrought by the gods. 06o-KplTOS, ov, (0eos, Kpivco) judging between gods. 060-KTurros, ov, and 06o-KTiTOS, ov, (0eos, Krifa) created by God. the gods; 060-p,avT|s, es, (Of os, navrjvat) maddened by Xvffffa 0(O[Aavr)3 madness caused by the gods. has a spirit 060-jJiavTts, ecws, 6, (0e6s, ^avris) one who

of prophecy. 0op,ax<>,
060|xaxLoi,

to fight against God: and the gods, as certain books 17, the battle of From the Iliad were called, esp. the igth. of 0eo-|xdxos, ov, (0eos, juaxo/xeu) fighting against God.

060-p,TioT(op, opos, 6, (0f6s, counsel.


060-p,urfjs,

jjirjffTajp)

like the

gods in

and

right.
rj,

0|Jii<7T6s,

0p,lTOS,

I?,

ov, (0f/j.t^Q}) sanctioned by law, lawful. OV, Ep. for 0ffUffTOS. in

e's, (0eos, /xtaccy) hated of the gods. 060-p.opos Dor. Q\)\I-, ov, (0os, nopos} destined or II. blessed by the gods. allotted by the gods.

EMO'fl, an Ep. Verb only occurring once


aor. I, vfja 0fio}ff

06o-fxop4>os, ov, (0eos nopfyrf) ofform divine.


es,

ytpoov iK^oOai he forced the ship 060-p.vo-Tis, to come to land, or set it so as to come. gods.

(0os,

fivffos)

abominable before the

-0v,
motion
affixed

insep.

Particle,

affixed

to

Nouns denoting
:

060-irats, ira:8os, o,

from a place, opp. to -5e, as, o^Ko0v, ovmore rarely pav60ev, from home, from heaven
to

the gods. 17, (0eos, iraTs} child of Oeo-TrejjnrTOS, ov, (0eos, Tre^Trcu) sent by the gods. Oeo-irvevoTOs, ov, (0(6s, nvfca} inspired of God.
060iroic(i>, to

names

of persons,

as

Ai60v, 0t60tv,

make

into gods, deify.

From

0OTTOIOS
060-rroios, ov, (Of 6s,
,

Oeplfa.
0o-4>6pijTOs, ov, (Of 6s, (pop fa) inspiredbyagod. act. carrying a god or goddess.

315
II.

7rote'<u)

making

statues

of gods.

ov, (Ofos, ire/i7Tcu) god-sent.

0O-ir6vT]TOS, ov, (Ofos, irovfca) wrought by a god. 0O-irpTnr|s, es, (Ofos, TrpeVa;) befitting a god. Adv.
s.
|

II. 0eo-(j)6pos, ov, (Ofos, 0epw) bearing a god. 0edcpopos, ov, borne or possessed by a god, inspired. 00-4>pa>v, ov, gen. ovos, (0eds, <ppr}v) godly-minded,

to prophesy, in part. OfOTrpoirfcav;


77,

and

06O7rpoirCa,

or -lov, TO, a prophecy.

From

ing

06o--Trp6iros, (0eos, TrpeTra;) prophetic, boding, divin: as Subst., II. a Ofoirponos, 6, a prophet.
cf.

godly, devout, Lat. />zws. 0oo>, f. wo-o;, (0eds) /o raerfo into a god, deify. OepcuTcuva and -vCs, t'Sos, ), fern, of Ofpdirojv, a

/>6/ze messenger sent to inquire of the oracle,


flecupos.
5,

waiting-maid, handmaid. Oepaircia Ion. -TJITJ, 77, (Ofpairevca*) a waiting on, ser^vice, attendance; Ofpaireia

ov, (Ofos, iTTvoJ)


-rrvp}

0e6-Trt)pos, ov, (Ofos,

abhorred by the gods, kindled by the gods.


|

Of&v divine worship, 2. a fostering, nurture : tending in sickness, medical treatment. a courting, paying court. II. a 3.
body of attendants,
suite, retinue.

0e-opros, ov, (Ofos, opvvp.at) sprung from the gods,

0EO'2,

6,

Lat.

DEUS, God:
;

in

Homer either God,


\

as, 0eos owfffi God will grant or, 0eds Tts a god, some particular god: later the Deity, like TO OfTov ffvv Ofy, ovv Ofois, OVK dvfvOf Ofov, Lat. non sine
:

Oepairevjia, /WITOS, TO, (Ofpairtv(u) service done, aN tendance, nurture : medical treatment, 0pairVTov, verb. Adj. of Ofpaircvca, one must cultivate
:

also one

must

cure.
6,

diis,

by the will of God ; virep Ofov against his will : as an oath, 7rpo"s Ofaiv by the gods, in God's
II. fern.
1

06pairVTT|p, %os,
TTCWU)

and 0pairvr?]S,

name.

Ofos, for Ofd, Ofaiva, a goddess : esp. in Att. phrase Oeoj, the two goddesses, i. e. Ceres and Proserpine. III. as Adj. in Comp.

an attendant, servant. 2. one who attends anything : a worshipper of the gods : a physician.
epaircvTiKos,
77,

ov, (Ofpato

attentive, obedient:

ov, (Ofpairfvca) inclined to serve, courteous. 2. able to cure; 77

Of&Tfpos, more divine.

OfpaTTfvTitcf) (sc. Tfxvf}) the

healing art.

0ocr-8oTOs,

ov, (Ofos, StScu/it)

given by the gods.

0e6<r-S(opos, ov, poet, for OfooajprjTos. 0o<re|3ia, 77, the worship or fear of God.
0o-tre|3TjS, es, (0tos, o"e')So/xat) ligious, devout.

From
\

worshipping God, re-

Adv. H3o/s, religiously. 06-o-6irTos, ov,(0f6s, af&op.a.i) worshipped as a god.

0epaireu(i>, f. o*a>, (Ofpdiroav) to wait on, attend, serve : to be an attendant : to do service to the gods, to wor2. to ship : to serve, attend, pay observance to. pay court to, to flatter : also of things, to consult, attend to, Lat. inservire commodo. 3. c. ace. rei, to

Oeo-o-eiTTop, opos, 6,

= 0foaf@r)s.

0o<r-6x0pta, 77, (0eos, ex^pos) hatred of the gods, ungodliness, impie'y. 0ocr-<ruTOS, ov, poet, for OfoavTos, sent by the gods. 06O-<TTT|pucTOS,oi', (0eos, o~T77pt^cu) supported by God. 0O-<rrlpT|S, es, (0eos, arififlv) trodden by God. 060-o-riiYTis, e's, (Ofos, OTv~jfca) hated of the gods or II. act. of God, abominable. hating God.
00-(TTt;YT]TOS, ov, hated of the gods. 060-O-VTOS, poet, also 0OO--<TVTOS, OV, (OfOS, OflXO) sent by the gods.

take care of, provide for ; Ofpairfvfiv TO irapov, to provide for the present; Ofpairfvfiv^fj.fpTjvto observe a day, keep it holy. 4. to tend the sick, to treat medically, to heal, cure. 5. of land, to cultivate,
till.

epairrjiT], Ion. for Ofpairfia.


I

0epairT|fc>s,

77,

ov, Ion.

and poet, for OfparrevTiKos.


and,

0ponrvT], 77, poet, for Ofpairaiva, a handmaid: 06pairvts, t'Sos, 77, poet, contr. from OfpaTraivis.

0pairovTis,
\

(Sos,

T),

(Ofpdirojv)

of a waiting-maid.
:

0eo-Tavpos,o,(0eos, TaCpos) the god-bull, a

name

for
{

Zeus changed into a bull. walled by the gods. 00-TiXT)S, es, (0eos, 0o-T6VKTOS, ov, (Ofos, Tfi>x<u) made by God.
77, (0eos) divinity, divine nature. 00-Tip,i]TOS, ov, (Oeos, Tifidca) honoured of God. 0o-rip,os, ov, honoured of God. 066-rpirTOs, ov, (Ofos, Tpfvoj) directed by the gods.

)EPA'H,n,N, ovros, 6, an attendant, servant, differing from 8o!A.os, as implying free service in Homer, a companion in arms, comrade, though inferior in rank, as Patroclus was the Ofpdiroav of Achilles so,
;

06OTrjs, rjTos,

were Aios OfpdirovTfs, warriors OfpdnovTfs II. in Chios, "Aprjos, poets Movffdwv OfpdirovTfs. the OfpdirovTfs were slaves. form for Ofpdirtav, only found in ac0epa\|;, 6, rare
kings
cus. Otpaira,

nom.

Ocpeios,

ct,

pi. Otpairfs. ov, (Ofpos) of, belonging to

summer, in

00-rpj>T|s,

0ov8eia,
0ov8T|S,

77,

(0eos, rpe'^a;) feeding the fear of God, holiness.


e's,

the gods.

summer;

es, (0eos,

0o-<j>dvi.a (sub. fepa), at Delphi, at which the


to the people.
0eo-<j>i\T|s,
e's,

Ofos} fearing god, godly. Hence T d, (0eos, (pavffvat) a festival

summer-drought; T) Ofpfia, Ion. Ofpfir) (with or without &pa), summer-time, summer. 0pea>, Ep. for OfpSi, aoi. 2 pass. subj. of Ofpca. f. ioo) Att. to) : aor. I iOfpiaa syncop.
fOpiaa:
(Ofpos)
:

avxfJ-os 0.

images of the gods were shewn

06(J>iv, Ep. gen. in phrase, Qt6<piv

(0eos, <iA.e'cw) beloved of the gods. and dat. sing, and pi. of 0eos; esp.
{JLTjaTcap

to

mow

Pass., aor. I fOfpiffOrjv : pf. to mow, reap, cut, harvest corn : metaph. down, cut off, slay : also to cut the hair. 3.
II.

also to
cf.

pack up.

intr. to

pass tbe summer ;

dTO\avTos.

iapifa,

316
0ptv6os,
a, ov,
solstice, i.e.

e
Otpeios; rpoiral Oepivfaitbe the 2 1st of June, [t]

summer

in, or

0ptvos, 17, 6v, (Ofpos) prose form during summer. a mowing, reaping, harvesting. 6epurjji6s, o, (Ofpifa) 0purTTis, ov, 6, (Ofpifa) a mower, reaper, harvest-man. 0picrTpiov or 0purrpov, TO, (Ofpi^ea) a light sumfor fyfpeios, of,

0ecr-K\os, ov, (Of 6s, eiWo?, iv/eca) godlike : but gewondrous, always of things, 0eoeiKe\os being used of persons ; OeffK\a tpya works wonder ; neut. as Adv., (i/tro S OeaiteXov avrcp he of
nerally, marvellous,

was wondrous

like him. 0<rpaos Dor. T0p.ios,


:

ov,

(Offffios}

according to

mer-garment, opp. to \ip.a<TTpiov.

law, lawful, legitimate customs, rites.

QfGp.ia, ra, as Subst. laws,

warm,
hot,

0p|zaivco, heat

f. :

avu

aor.

tOfpp.rjva

(Ofpfios)

to

Pass, to become

warm

or hot,

grow

glow: metaph.,
77,

OfpjJiaivfffOai e \iriffi to

glow with
II.

II. 0e<T|AO-0TT)S, ov, 6, (0(fffj,6s, TtOijfju) a lawgiver. the OeffftoOfrai at Athens were the six junior archons: after their year expired they became members of the

hope.
0p|iT],
(Oepfj.6$) heat,

Areopagus.
feverish heat. Lat. thermae.
OfpOeo-iAO-Troieo),
f.

770*0;,

(Geffpos, iroieaj) to

make

laws.

IMi, at, hot-springs,

06pp,6-pXvo-TOS, ov, (OfpfAos, /SAvo;) hot-bubbling.

06o-px>-Tr6Xos, ov, (Oeff/Aos, TroAeo;) conversant with laws or customs.


6ecrp,6s
Or)fj,i)
:

0pp,6-povXos, ov, (OfpfJLos, &ov\T)) hot in counsel, rash.


0p|io-86-nr)S, ov, 6, fem. 0ep|x6-SoTts, tSos, 77, (Ofpfws, 8i8eafu) one who brought the hot water (Lat. calda) at baths or sacrifices, Lat. caldarius.

Dor. T0p.6s, o irreg. pi. Ocffpa, TO. (ria law, rule, ordinance, Lat. institutum: a
:

rite,

2. at Athens, Draco's laws form, institution. were called Offf/j.oi, because each began with the word Oeapos Solon's laws were named v6fj,oi. Hence
;

0pp,6-vovs, ovv, (Ofppos, vovs) heated in mind. 0<rp,o<ruvr), -f), justice, like oiKatoavvrj. 06pfJU>-iruX<u, uv, at, (Ofppos, irvA??) Hot-Gates, a Qfcr\t.o^>6pia,on',ra.,(OefffjLO(p6pos} the Thesmophoria, narrow pass, in which were hot-springs, the name of an ancient festival held by the Athenian women in the famous pass from Thessaly to Locris ; also called honour of Demeter ff/j,o<p6pos: it lasted three days from the nth of Pyanepsion. Hence simply IIvAot. [v]
0epM-6s,
rj,

ov, also poet, os, 6v, (Of pea)

warm,

hot,
i.
:

0eo-}jio<|>opi(ia>,

f.

ow, to keep the Thesmophoria

al

II. boiling. active, ready.

metaph.
III.

hot, hasty, rash, reckless.

TO Oeppov,

heat, Lat. color

QfafjLotpopid^ovffai, a play of Aristophanes. 06o-p,o<j>6piov, TO, the temple of Demeter


(popos.

0eo7*o-

also, Oepfj-ov (sub. vScap), hot drink, Lat.


Ofp/jLo,

calda

rci

(sub. x^pta)? hot places, or (sub. \ovrpd), hot


6, the lupine.

baths.

OE'PMOS,

0pn,o-Tpa-yo, f. 770*0;, (Ofpftos, rpuyea) to eat lupines. 06pp,-ovpY6s, ov, (Ofpfios, *fpyea) doing hot and hasty acts, rash, reckless, impetuous. 0epp,a>, only used in pres. imperat. and in impf. (Ofpea)
to

0crp.o-cf)6pos, ov, (Offf/Jius, (pfpaj) law-giving: epith. of Demeter, Lat. Ceres, as the goddess of tillage and civilised life ; ret. Ofa/j,o<f>6pca Ceres and Proserpine, who were worshipped together at the Thesmophoria.
like vofJio-(pv\aKcs,

0<rp.o-<J>tiXa, &KOS, 6, mostly in pi., Oefffj.o-(pv\aKfs, guardians of the law, a magistracy

atElis. [v]

warm, heat, make ho(: Pass, to grow hot. 0o--iro-tos, a, ov, also os, ov, (Oeos, tTTos) of the II. more than mortal or 0pos, TO, (Ofpea) summer, summer-time : summer- voice, divinely sweet. heat: TO Ofpos, absol., during summer; TOV Ofpfos in human : unspeakable, ineffable, and generally = OfTos,
the course

of summer.
fut.
Ofpffea,

II.

a harvest, a crop.
:

divine

)E'Pn,
fOfprjv in

to

warm, heat
fut.
:

Homer

uses

the will

of God.
3.

dat. fern. OcaTreair) (sub. ^ovAfj) as Adv., by 2. wondrous, marvellous, excel-

only Pass. 0pop.cu, with


subj.

Ofpfca

for Ofpia

med. Ofpao^ai, aor. 2 lent. to become warm, fearful.


firjOev

of anything sent by God, and

so,

awful,

Hence

grow
with

hot,
fire.

warm

oneself; irvpbs OfpeffOat to be burnt

01s, aor. i imperat. of riOijfjii. 06<rav, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 of riOrj/M.

0<r0cu, aor. 2

inf.

0o-0w, 0<r0, 3

sing,

med. of TiO-rjfJU. and 2 pi. aor.

06(nr(ruos, Adv. in divine manner; Oeffirefficas c<p6they trembled unspeakably. 00"rri-8aT|S, f s, (Offfiris, Sato; A) kindled by a god ; Qeffmdaes irvp, supernatural, furious fire. 0<rm-ima, fem. Adj. (Ofairis, CTTOS) prophetic.
0crirCfo>
:

2 imperat.

med.

fut. iaoj Att.


:

to),

Ion. inf. Ocairifeiv: aor.


:

fOfffiriaa

Dor -ta

(Ot<nris)

to declare by oracle,

0<ris, feus, r),(TiOi]jj.i) a setting, placing, arranging; a setting of words in verse, poetry. II. a deposit of money, earnest-money. III. adoption as the child of some one IV. (from cf. 06Tos. Pass. riOfaOcu) a 2. being placed, position, situation. a position or thesis to be proved. V. in metre the last half of the foot, in which the voice falls, opp.
(Tifcav Ofois
;

prophesy, divine.

0O"iria<ra, Dor. for Ocairiaaffa, aor.


foreg.

part. fem. of

Octrmos,
cred.

ov, = Oeffirfcrios.
77,

0e<r-in,s, tos, 6,

(0(6s, 4Vos) inspired, prophetic, sa-

to the first half (apffis), in

which

it rises.

11, divine, wondrous awful. 0ecrirurp.a, aTos, TO, (^co'Trt^o;) an oracle. From 0e<rmcpScci>, f. 77<ra;, to sing in prophetic strain.

II.==06?os

317
0<rTrt-C{)86s, 6v, (06ffiris, 0^377) singing in prophetic strain, prophetic. 0<rcraX6s Att. crraXos, o, fern. ccrcraXCs, tSos, a
77, oV, (0cojp6s) of or belonging to spectators or to the sacred ambassadors II. (Oewpoi).

rd

0fQ}pifcd

(sub. xpiipara) the

money, which, from

Tbessalian: also as Adj., Qeaaa^ov ffu(pifff*a a Tbessalian trick, from the faithless character of the people. 0cr<ra<r0at, to pray for : a defect, poet. aor. i , of

the time of Pericles, was given from the treasury to the poor citizens, to pay for their seats at the theatre
(at 2 obols the seat), but also for other purposes. Occopis, ioos, 77, with and without vavs, a sacred ship which carried the 0ecapoi to their destination; used

which we

find only 3 pi.

Otoaavro, part.

0(ffadjj.evos.

(Origin uncertain.)

also for other state-purposes. From 0o-<j>aTT)-XoYos, ov, (0ff(f>a.TOS, \eyca) prophetic. 0cr-4>aTOS, ov, (0*6s, (j)rjiJ.i) spoken by God, decreed, Oecopos, 6, (0f6s, &pa) a spectator, observer, one who <-avels II. an ambassaappointed, destined, Lat. fatalis : as Subst., $fff<pa,Ta, Jravels to see men and things. II. like 0efos, made by God, divine. rd, oracles. dor, sent by the state to consult an oracle: the
<

Athenians sent 0e<apoi to the Delphic oracle, to Delos, From one of the Nereids, wife of and to the four great Hellenic games, the Olympian, Peleus, mother of Achilles. Pythian, Nemean, and Isthmian. 0TO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of Ti0rjp.i. 0UTpos, a, ov, Comp. of 0eos, more divine.
cTiSciov, TO, the temple of Thetis.
tSos, o, Thetis,

0ens,

06TOS, 77, 6v, verb. Adj. of riOrj pi, placed, set. adopted as one's child. 06i), Dor. and Ion. aor. 2 imperat. med. 0ev-p,opos, ov, Dor. for Ofopopos. 06tis, o and 7), Dor. for 0eos, a god.
06vcrop.ai,

II.

0T]J3u-Y6VT|s,

's,

(77/377,

~fvea0ai)

sprung from

Thebes, born at Thebes, Theban. 0T)pa0t, Adv. at Thebes.

0T]{3a, Adv.

to or
at,

will run, fut. of 0eca.

77, Dor. for 0eo<popia. to run ; 0eeiv Ep. also 0eico fut. 0(vcrofMii irtSioto to run over the plain Trepi rpiirodos 0eetv to

0v-<j>opCa,

0E'H

Thebes, the of several cities, of which the most famous are the Egyptian, the Boeotian, and another in the Troad, all in Homer, who uses both sing, and plur. of all.
oav,
77,

0HTBAI,

towards Thebes. poet, also @-i]pf],

From

name

Hence
=> 0T)f3ai-YVi?is, fs, Qrjftayfvris : and 0ir]|3ai6t>s, (us Ion. cos, epith. of Jove,

run for a

tripod
life
;

irept

for Hector's
:

later

fax^s "Etcropos Qefiv to run also, OUiv TVV irepl rrjs ^vxrjs
life.

of birds, to of the running wheel, of a ; fly stone. III. of rolling things which run in a continuous line, though not actually in motion; of any(sc. 8p6fj.ov) to

run

for one's

II.

so

0qpatos,

a, ov,

of ships, to run

0i]pats, loos, of Thebes. of Thebes.

Theban : and 0rj|3aiK6s, 77, 6v, Theban. 77, (077cu) the Tbebais, i. e. territory II. the Theba'id, a poem on the siege

OVTV

thing circular, which seems to run round into itself, Otev daniScs the rim which ran round $) itvpdrr) at the verge of the shield.

0Tjpa<r8, poet. Adv., = Qrj0a^.


0T)j37j, v. 077/3at.

0oj, contr. for 0fdov, imperat. of Otdopai.

0TjpTjartv poet. 0T]j3T]<n., (077/3at) Adv. at Thebes. II. 0T]YaXeos, a, ov, (O^ca) pointed, sharp.
act.

0op.6v,
0T)/M.

Ion. for

02>fj.ev,

pi. aor. 2 subj. of ri-

sharpening.

Qi\yd.vt],
f.

770-cu, (flectpos) to look at, view, behold, ob0(opeb>, serve : esp. to be a spectator at the public games and 2. of the mind, like Lat. festivals. contetnplari, to

to

77, (jdrjyca} a whetstone : metaph. anything whet ones fury, a provocative to rage, [a]

0T]Y<iva>,

#7770;.
f.

0HTX1,
0r)y pat
to
:

0r)(a:

aor.

II. to be a contemplate, consider. 0eapus or ambassador to the oracle or at the games.

state,

III.

whet

to sharpen, one's spear.

whet

Pass., pf. Tte0r)a Med., Scpv 0r]aa0ai II. metaph. to sharpen,


:

Causal in Soph. O. C. 1084, Otupriaaoa rovpov oppa having made my eyes behold; but see (upta. Hence II. a 06wpi]p.a, aTos, TO, a sight, spectacle. thing contemplated by the mind, a principle deduced: in Mathematics, a theorem.
0o>pir]TT|ptov, TO, (0ecy/>fa>)
0cop-r|Tiic6s, theoretic.
77,

provoke, irritate.
0Tj6iTO, 3 sing. impf. of Orjtopai. 0T]cop,ai, f.ijaopai, Ion. form of 0t dopai : Dor. 0ato look on, op.at : gaze at, obierve, admire: impf.,

3 sing.

07)iTO Ep. Orjfiro, Ion. 3


I pi.;

pi.

0rjfvvTO Ep.

a seat in a

theatre.

ov, (flecupc'cu)

of or for speculation,

0wpia, 77, (eecapcca} a looking at, viewing, beholding, observing; faupias eivftefv for the purpose of seeing the world esp. the being a spectator at the public 2. of the mind, games. contemplation,
:

0rjvfj.fvos Ion. part.: 07}r)<raio, pi. aor. I opt. : cf. Qdopai. 0TJTJS, Ep. for 0ys, 2 sing. aor. 2 subj. of ridrfpt. 0T]T]TT|p, rjpos, o, Ion. for 0farr)s, (Orjiopai) one who

0rjfvvTo; (0rjfvpecr0a Ion.


ai.ro 2

and 3

gazes

at,

an admirer.

reflec-

77, 6v, Ion. for Beards, at or admired, wondrous.

0T]T]T6s,

gazed

at, to be

looked

II. the sending of 0(o}poi or state-ambassadors to the oracle or games also the body of 0eca' 2. the poi themselves. III. office of 0ecap6s.

tion.

0T|iov, TO, Ep. for 0ftov, brimstone. 0T|tos, Ep. for 0(ios, divine. 0f)Ka, Ep. aor. I of riO-ripi.

pass,

sight, spectacle'

0i]Kaios, a, ov, like a chest or coffin, belonging /o

318
sepulchre of tie dead;
OrjKaiov

OriKf]

Orjpiov.
0T,v,

a burial vault.

an Ep.
fi

From
0t|KTj,

now;
a case to put anything in, a box, 77, (Tt'077;) a place for putting corpses in, a grave, vault.
,

0r)V in

enclitic Particle, rare in Att. Poets, surely very truth; ov 0r]V surely not.

chest:

17,

ov, verb. Adj.

give suck, II. of the child, to suck; OijXdfav sucking. suckle. of OfjXvs. 0T|Xea, Ion. fern, 0T|Xca> Dor. 0dX4a>, f. rjcrtu, (0r)\r)} to flourish, abound; c. XfifJiuvf s tov fjSe aeXivov 0rj\fov the meadows
0T|Xdu>,
:

fut. dffca

of Dor. oo;

#7770;,

sharpened.
:

3 sing. aor. I imperat. med. of 9rjy6}. 07)0io, Ep. for 0eo, 2 sing. opt. of 0r)co(j.ai. 0H'P, 0r)p6s, Ep. dat. pi. 07)peaffi, o, a wild beast,
0ir]^do'0co,

(#77X77)

to

beast of prey : joined with a Subst., as 0rjp Xecav. 2. any monster, as the sphinx ; often of the centaurs :
also satyrs.
(Orjp} a hunting, pursuit of wild II. eager pursuit of anything. in collective sense, the beasts, the game, quarry. 0T)p-a-ypTT]S, oy, 6, (0'fjpa, aypevca} a hunter. 0T)pa|a.tt, CTOS, TO, (0?;pda>) that which is caught, prey,

0T)pa Ion.

0T|pTj,
:

77,

gen., were rich with violets

beasts, the chase

and parsley.

II. to

make

to

bloom.

the part 0i)XT|, 77, (Te077\a) suck, the teat, nipple.

of the breast which gives

booty.
07]pao-ip.os, ov, (0rjpdo}) to be caught or won. 0T)paT60S, a, ov, verb. Adj. of Orjpdoi, to be caught or II. 0r)paTtov, one must catch or win. won. 0T)pa,TT|S, ou, o, (0r)pdoj) a hunter, hunter after. 0T)paTiKos, 77, ov, of or for the chase, devoted to

0TjXtKy6vf)S, es, (0T)\vs, yevo~0ai) offemale sex.

0T)Xv-YXaxr<ros, ov, (0rj\v$, yXuiffaa) with woman's tongue. 0T)Xu8pias, ou, o, Ion. -IT)S, (0ijXvi) an effeminate person. 0T)XvSpi-woT)S, es, (QrjXvopias, etSos) of womanish
kind, effeminate.
07]Xv-KpfiTT|s, es, (0fj\vs, KpaT(ca) swaying women. 0T)Xv-KTOvos, ov, (9f)\vs, KTfivo}) slaying by women s

hunting ;
friends.

TO.

Qr)paTiKa

TWV (piXoiv the

arts for

winning

0t|paTpov, TO, (0r]pdoj) a thing to catch with, a net, trap.


to hunt wild 0T)pdto, f. data or 6ijpdffoiJ.ai : (O-fipa) : 2. metaph., like beasts, to chase, pursue, catch. Lat. venari, to hunt after a thing, pursue, seek it

hands.
0T|Xv-|jiSvT|s, es, (0rj\vs, fmvTjvai)
0T)Xv-jjteXT,s,
s,

mad for women.


singing
in
soft

(0T]\vs,

^e'Aos)

eagerly.
sense, to

II.

the Med.

Orjpufjiai is

used in Act.

strain.
0TjXu-p,CTpTjs, oy, o, (0rj\vs, fjiiTpa) with

hunt

after, seek for: also in Pass, to be hunted,

a woman's pursued.
0fjp6, dual.

bead-dress

fern. 0T)Xx}JLtTpis, toos, 6,

77.

nom. of

9rjp.

0Tjpeios, ov, (0r]p) of, belonging to wild beasts, Lat. 0-qXiJ-voos, voov, contr. 0TjXiivovs, ovv, (0rj\vs, vovs) ferinus : 0r]peia fiia, periphr. for o 077p, the centaur. of womanish mind. 0T}pe<raa, Ep. for 0rjpai, dat. pi. of #77^.
0T)XTJ-fAOp4>os, ov, (0rj\vs, noptyii)

woman-shaped.

'

07)Xvvco,

f. :

vvo)

aor. I

0r)\vva

to

make weak and

-^peu\>.Q. t aTo$,T6,(Qriptv<a)spoil,prey,game.

II.

womanish

Pass, to

become

hunling.
0T|pevo"is, ecus,
77,

07]Xv-irous, o, rj, -irovv, TO, gen. -irooos, (07j\vs, TTOVS) 0r)\virovs ffdais the tread offemale foot.
0T]Xv-Trp6irf|s, es, (OrjXvs, Trpetrca) befitting 0f|XtJs, eta, v, also fern. OrjKvs : Ep. and
0-f]\fa,
:

(0T)pzvca)

a hunting, the chase

me-

taph. a hunting after.


0T)p6VTT|s, ov, 6, (0rjpfv(a)
cpdffi
0r)pevTrjcriv

a woman.
Ion. fern.

a hunter; Kvveaffi nal av+ with hounds and huntsmen : also

of female
;

ace. 6i)\av, pi. 6rj\eai, eas (Te9rj\a} : sex, female, opp. to dpprjv ; QrjXeia 0e6s a

afisher.

Hence

2. 0r)\fiai 'imroi mares. goddess generally, of or II. belonging to women ; TO 0rjAv the female sex. of things, i. fruitful, prolific, nourishing. 2. tender, delicate : in bad sense, womanish, weak, effeminate. III. the Comp. 0r)\vT(pos, a, ov [u], is used like the Positive in the phrases 0rj\vTpai 0eai

= 0T)pdoj, to bunt, run down, 0Tjpta), f. ffcu (6rip} catch : to hit, strike : metaph. to hunt or seek after : Pass, to be hunted : also to be preyed upon
07]peco, Ion.
Q-'(]p-f]\La,

the chase or hunt17, ov, of, belonging to ing: tcvvS0. hunting dogs, bounds: 77 0r]pevTiKr) (with and without Tfxvr}), the art of hunting, the chase.

(KjpevriKos,

and Dor.

for 0r)pdoj.

or yvvutKfs.
07j\i)-arTropos, ov, (0rj\vs, aire'ipoS) ykvva. 9rj\vffTropo$ a race offemales.

TO, Ion. for 0r]pa^.a.

born of

woman

0T)prjT'f|p, ijpos,

for 07)paTT]s,

and 0T]pTjTO)p, opos, a hunter.


770-0;,

6,

Ep. and Ion.

0T|XvTpos,

a, ov, v. 0rj\vs

sub

fin.

0T)pioy,Sxco, f

(0r]piov,

/zdxo^ai) a fight with

07]Xv-roKos, ov, (0rj\vs, TfKeiv) bearing girls. 0T)Xv-4>pcov, ov, (9rj\vs, (pprjv) of woman's mind.
0T|Xi5-xiTcov, gen. QJVOS, 6, woman's frock or dress.
77,

wild

beasts.

From

(0rj\.vs,

6rjfipa, by era sis for


0T]p.io-u,

[Y] TT? T

0Tjpio-p,dxos, ov, fighting with wild beasts. 0T]ptov, TO, in form a Dim. of 0rjp, but vsed for it almost always in Prose, a wild animal, beast ; esp. of

such as are hunted,


birds

0T|p,6Tpov, by crasis for TOV

and men.
a;

by

crasis for

TO

OTJJJICOV, tavos, 6, (Ti0rjfj.i')

TJ^LGV. like 0<ufj.6s,

animal.

a heap.

Lat. bellua,

a beast, brute, as opp. to : as real Dim. of 0rjp, a little term of reproach, beast ! like 5etXoTaTOf ov 0ijpiov.

game
II.

III. as a

319
ci5o$)full of wild beasts, inII. brutal in fested by them, Lat. belluosus. manners or nature, wild, savage, Lat. bellulmts.
0ijpi-o>8ir)S, fs, (Orjplov,
[

-01, insep. affix, added to several Nouns, denoting the place at which, as, aypoOi, oiicoOi, in the fields, at

home.

0T]po(3oXCi>,

f.

rjffca,

to strike or kill

wild

beasts.

From

0T)po-|36Xos, ov, (Orjp, /3d\\ea) killing wild beasts. 0i]po-{3oTOs, ov, (Orjp, &6(TKca) fed on by wild beasts. with brutal mind, brutal. 0Tjpo-0t)(Jios, ov, (Orjp, Ovfios)
Oiripo-KTOVOs, ov, (Orjp, KTfivea) killing wild beasts. 0r]p-oXTT]S, ov, o, (Orjp, 6'A.Xv/zt) a slayer of beasts.
0T]po-v6[xos, ov, (Orjp,
beasts.
vffj.ea)

Like -Oev, it was originally a genitive termination, as in 'I\ioOi irpo, rjcvOi irp6. 0iacr-dpXT]S, ov, 6, (Oiaaos, apxu) the chief or leader
of a sacred band of
0iao-ia,
rj,

revellers.

From revelling. 0;aj-etKo, (0/ao-os) to honour with sacred revelry : Pass., OiaaeveTai ipvxdv be has his soul imbued with
Bacchic revelry.

feeding wild

beasts.

0T]po-<rc6Tros, ov, (Orjp, ffKorreca) looking out for wild


0Tjpoo-uvT], rj, (Orjp) hunting, the chase. 0-qpo-roKOS, ov, (Orjp, TfKftv) producing

*0I'A5O5,

o, a company or procession of persons dancing and singing in honour of a god, esp. of Bac2. any company chus, a band of Bacchic revellers.

wild

beasts.

or troop.

0T]po-Tp64>os,
beasts.
II.

ov,

(Orjp,

Tpeepca)

feeding

wild

0tacr6co, to

Hence make

into
pi.

proparox. OrjpoTpo<pos, pass, fed by


77,

0idcrcos, Dor. ace.

a festive company. of Oiaaos.

beasts, feeding on them.

OiaorwTTjs, ov,
ov, (Orjp, *(f>evca)

6, (Otaffoca) the

member of a company

wild

0T)po-<|>6vos, beasts.

ov, also

slaying

0t)po-C, dat. pi.

of

Orjp.

0T|p&iov, crasis for

0H'2,
the
soil,

OrjTus, o,

TO rjpQov. a serf or villain,

who

is

bound to

They formed

Lat. ascriptus glebae : also a hired labourer. the last of Solon's four tribes, the other

of revellers ; c. gen., Oiaff>Tai TOV "Epearos worshippers or followers of Love. If (which, apfayyavto, lengthd. form of Root pears in aor. 2 and in te-tlgi, pf. of tango) fut. Oioaor. 2 eOiyov to touch fjuai lightly, just touch, less then generally to toutb : to strong than arrTOfJiai
:

touch, attempt

three being the irfVTaKOffio/j.cdifj.voi, Inrrei's, evyirat. This class took in all whose property in land yielded
:

0ryiv

to reach, gain. Ep. 0iYjAv, aor. 2 inf.


:
,

IMLTOS, TO, (Otyfiv)

of Oiyydvca. a touch.
:

less than 150 medimni i, fut. of Oiyydvea. they were generally excluded from public service, but were employed as light-armed a heap of sand on gen. Olvos, Ep. 6, later fj hence the beach, shore, strand : in pi. troops and seamen, and, in case of need, as heavy- the beach armed. II. fern. then any heap ; Oivfs 0TJ(rcra Att. 0TJTra, rj, a labour- Oivcs, sand-heaps, sand-banks : 2. as Adj., Ofjffffa ing girl. Tpdirefa a menial's fare. vetcpiav heaps of dead; 6ffTf6<piv Ois a heap of 2. the sand at the bottom of the sea ; Ots bones. 0^cr<u, aor. I inf. of Odea, to suckle. KeXaivd a dark, muddy bottom : metaph., us fiov TOV 0i]<raiaTO, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I opt. of Odoftat Qlva. TapaTTeis how thou troublest the very bottom 0T]crd|jLvos, aor. I part. med. of Odea, to suckle. of my heart. 0T)o-aTO, 3 sing. aor. i med. of Odea, to suckle.
'.,

to store or treasure From 0Xao-Tos, 17, 6v, crushed, bruised. lay up in store, preserve. Hence 0AA'X1, inf. OXdv fut. QXdaea \a\ : aor. I ZOXaffa ' / to crush, bruise, 0T](ra'upi(rfjLa, OTOS, TO, a store, treasure. Pass., pf. TfO\aff/MLi : Ep. OXaaaa 0<r]cravp6s, o, (Orjaea, fut. of Ti-Orjijii) q store laid up, pound, bray. treasure. II. a store or treasure-house : any reAI'BH aor. I tOXiif/a : fut. OXtyca Pass.,

0ir]cravpia>,

f.

iaea, (Orjffavpjs)

tip,

lay by: of

fruits, to

77*

[t]

ceptacle for valuables, a chest, casket.

0T)<riov, TO, (@770"vs) the temple of Theseus, a sancII. T<i tuary for runaway slaves. T/o-efa (sub. tfpd), the festival of Theseus. 0T]or6is, 0-rja-w, Dor. 2 and I sing. fut. of TiOrj/jLi.
0T](Tio), Desiderat.

aor. I fOXiipOr/v, aor. 2 fOXitSrjv [f] : pf. TeOXif*,/j.ai : to press, press hard, gall : Med., OXtytrai u/J-ovs

he will rub his shoulders.


afflict,

2.

metaph.

to oppress,
in,

distress

pf.

part. TfOXififJLtvos,

hemmed
2.

confined, narrow.

Hence
metaph.

of

TiOrj/j.i,

7 wish

to place,

0T]o-}Xvai, 0T)o-[jiv, Ep.


0t](rev}ji60a,
Trjo-cvs,

Dor.
6,

fut. inf. ofTtOrffJii. I pi. fut. med. of TiOrjp.1.

Xivjas, fcas, rj, a pressing, pressure. oppression, affliction. 0vdcrK(o, Dor. for Ovrjffreca.

ecus,

Theseus, the most famous of the

0var6s, Dor. for OvrjTos.


0VTJO-KO), lengthd.

heroes of Athens.
Civiliser.)

(Prob. from Tt-^/it, the Settler,

from Root
:

ANpi.

fut. Oavov/jiai,
inf.

Ep. of Odea, to suckle. fern, of Orjs.

inf.

OaveeaOat

aor. 2

eOavov, Ep.
;

Oavfeiv

Gfjo-0ai, pres. inf. pass,

pf. TtOvrjKa,

whence syncop.

TfOvafjicv, TeOvaTf,
;

0T,(rcra Att. 0-fprra,


0T)cra>, fut.

of

TiOrjfJii.

0T)T6(a,
0T]Teva>,

rj, f.

(OrjTevea) hired service. aca, (Orjs) to be a menial, serve for hire.


6v, (Orjs) fit for

inf. TCopt. TeOvairjv imperat. T(0va0i Oydvai [a] Ep. Tedvd/j.fv, TfOvd/Jitvai [a], rarely rtOvdvai part. TfOvfus, TfOveeaaa, TfOvews (or TeOvfus)

TfOvdfft

Ep.

TfOvrjeas,

0TjTi.rc6s,

rj,

menial

service, menial.

plqpf. (TeOvaffav

3 pi. gen. earos Ep. also TfOvrjoTOS from TtOvrjKa arose the Att. future
',

0-fyTTa, Att. for Orjava.

forms TeOvrjca,

TcOvrjgojJiai

to be dying, to die, Lat.

morior :
aor. 2

reOvyKa I have died, am dead; so too died, am dead; part. Bavuv, dead, II. metaph. of Lat. mortuus. things, to die,
perf.

eSavov,

trans, to trouble, disturb with noise or tumult to be troubled : to be in disorder or confusion.

Pass.

Hence

0opi)pT]T{,K6s,
I.

77,

ov, inclined to riot,


o,

tumultuous.

perish.
6vT]TO-Y6VTjs,
s,

OTTT3O2,
(dvTjTos, ~ftviaOaC)

the

noise of a

crowded assem-

born of mortals,

bly,

in
2.

of mortal race.
Ovqro-eiSTjs,
OVTJTOS,
~f],

cheers.
fs,

token of approbation, applause, the contrary, a clamour, uproar,

ov,

also

(dvyros, floos} of mortal nature. Dor. Ovaros, a, 6v, 6s, ov


:

groaning.
0opo>v, aor. 2 part, of OpwffKca. 0ov, Att. imperat. aor. 2 med. of TiOrjfM. 0o{j8(op, 0ox58aTOS, by crasis for TO voap, TOV vSaros.

(OvrjffKQj) : 1. tals.

mortal, opp. to a6a.va.ros ; dvrjroi morof things, befitting mortals, human.


trans,
to
2. intr. to
ll. = 0daaca,

6oda>, (0oos)
dispatch.

move move

quickly, ply rapidly,

oneself quickly, hurry

ovpto-[xaVTis, ca-'S, 6, (Sovpiov, P.O.VTIS) a Tburian prophet, generally a soothsayer.


0ot)pis, toos,
77,

OcaKeoj, to sit. along. 0oip,aTC8uov, by crasis for TO iLtarioiov.

fern,

of

sq.

0olp.o,Ttov,

0oivdo>,

= Ooivaca, (Ooivr))

by

crasis for

TO Ipdnov.
to feast.

Hence

0oCva|xa, aTos, TO, a meal, feast. 0oiva.TT|p, fjpos, o, (Ooivdoj) afeaster. 6otvaTT)pios, ov, (Qoivaca) of or for a feast.

rushing, impetuous, fem. 0ovpis, toos, mostly as epith. of d\/trj, eager : dffms shield of impetuous impetuous might 6ovpls warrior.
(OopeTv)

0opos,

o,

leaping,

06<oKos,

6,

Ep. lengthd. from 6S)Kos, a seat.

2.

sitting, assembly.

OoivariKos,

77,

ov, (doivdoi)

Ooivarrjp. [a] 0oiva,TO)p, opos, o, OoLvdoj, f. 770-0;, to feast on, eat. entertain : hence in Med. or Pass.,

of or for a feast.
II. to feast,

0ous, Adv. of 0oos, quickly, soon.

@paKT]
with
tut.

Ion.

p-qiKT] poet,

ptjicir), f),

Thrace.

med.
:

6oiva.aop.ai, aor. I pass. eOoivrjOrjv, pf. TtdoivaLUii From to feast : to feast on, eat.

pOLKios, a, ov,lon. PTJIKIOS poet. prJECios, (0/>a^) of or belonging to the Thracians, Thracian. f. aoi, to stretch on the tanner s 0puveu&>, (Opdvos)

OOI'NH,
rally, food,

77,

a meal, feast, banquet, dinner

gene-

board, to tan to be tanned.

6pa.vfvffop.ai, fut.

med.

in pass, sense,

provender.

OotvrjTwp, o, Ion. for Ooivdrcap. 0oivib>, f. oca, (doivrf) to feast, entertain. 0oiTO, for 0e?TO, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. med. of

0pavtov, TO, Dim. of Opdvos, a small bench, stool. 0pdvtTT]S, ov, 6, (Opdvos) one of the rowers on the topmost of the three benches in a trireme, who had the
riOrjp.i.

longest oars and


rrjs.
[I]
77,

most work;

cf.

{vyiTijs, 6aXap.i-

0oXep6s,

a, ov, (0oAos)

muddy,

thick, troubled, Lat.


II.

ttirbidus, properly

of water.

metaph. troubled

0pdvirts, LOOS,

by passion, turbid, agitated. 0oXa, 77, (06\os) a round hat to keep the sun off. @O'AO5, 77, a dome or circular vault : generally,
2. at Athens, the any round or vaulted building. round chamber in which the Prytanes dined. II. the dark juice of the OAO'5, 6, mud. cuttle-fish (sepia), which it emits to hide itself, Lat. Hence loligo.

BPA'NOS,
paij,

o,

fem. of 6pavirrjs. a bench, form : esp. the topmost of


;

the three benches in a trireme.


pq.Kos, o

Ion.

p-f]t, QprjiKos, poet.

p7]^,

pr)Kos,

a Thracian.

0pa|<H, 0pd^ov, aor. I inf. and imper. of 6pdaa<a. 0pd(T6Ci}s, Adv. of dpaavs, boldly: Comp. Qpaavrepov, Sup. -vTara.

@PA'5O5,
in

cos, TO",

= Odpaos,

GoXoco, f. ajffoj, to make muddy, turbid Lat. perturbare, to trouble, disquiet.

metaph. like
vv quickII.

bad

sense, over-boldness,

courage, confidence : daring, rashness, prepfjcrcra

sumption, impudence, [a]


Oof)

0oos,

77,

ov, (0eo>) quick, active,

ready;

@pao-<ra Att.
Dor.
pcto-o-a,

ly-passing night ; 6or) Sais a hasty meal. sharp, pointed, of rocky islands or headlands. Oooco, f. wffca, (Ooos) to make sharp or pointed.
06pe, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 0opciv, aor. 2 inf. o

parra, 7), Ion. and poet, a Thracian woman.

0pacrcra) Att. 0pa,TTO>, fut. cu, Att. contr. pdaa'oj, to trouble, disquiet, disturb.

from TC-

0po{ru-Yvios, ov, (dpaavs, yviov~) relying on strength of limb. 0pSa-v-K<ip8ios, ov, (dpaavs, KapSia) bold of heart,

06pvup.ai and
6pc!j(TKO}, to

0opvvo(jiai,

Dep.,

collat.

form, of

stout-hearted.
0pScri5-jjLjjLVO)v, ov,

leap, esp. to pair, mate, couple. 0opos, 6, (Qoptiv) the semen genitale of the male.
0opo{5fjtat, fut.

gen. ovos, (Opaavs, pivca) bravely


(Opaffts, fjirjSos)

patient;

cf. MefJ.vcav.

of

OpojffKcj.
pi.

0pocri>-(iT]8T|s,

fs,

bold of device,

0opup{)<riv, Dor. 3

of 6opv}ea).

daring, resolute.
0pacrt)-|JLTjTis, LOOS, o,
77,

9opij|3eca, f. 77crcy, (Oopvftos) to make an uproar, mostly of a crowded assembly, in token either of I to cheer, approbation or the contrary : hence, 2. to II. applaud. groan, murmur at one.
,

(Opacrvs, /.t^Tts)

= 6paffvfj.r)07fS.
(Opaavs, p-q-

0pacrt/-p,T]X vos Dor. -p-a-xavos, ov, X av 'n) bold in scheming or contriving.

0patru-|xv0os, ov, (dpaavs, pvOos) bold of speech.

321
Opacruvo), f. vvSi (Qpaavs) like dapavvoj, to make Pass, arid Med. to be bold, ready, bold, encourage : ; OpaavveaOai TIVI to rely on one.

courageous

Opdcrti-'iroXcfxos poet. iroXf/Aos} bold in war.

OpacnmToAcjxos,

ov, (Opaavs,

0pflKios, 77, ov, Ion. for Qpqttios, Thracian. 0pT]V(o, f. rjaca, (Oprjvos) to wail, lament, mourn : Hence doiSijv Oprjvfiv to sing a dirge or lament. 0pT)vrjji.a, OTOS, TO, a lament; and 0pT]vr]TT|p, fjpos, 6, 0pi]VT]TTiS, ov, a mourner, wailer.
0pf,vos, 6, (Opeco) a wailing, lamenting: a funeralsong, dirge, like the Gaelic coronach. 2. a bench; 0pf,vvs, vos, o, (Opdvos) a footstool. Oprjvvs firTaiTuSijs, the seven-foot bench, the seat of the helmsman or the rowers.

0pacru-irovos, ov, (Opaavs, TroVos) bold at work.

0PA"2T'5,

fid, v, bold, spirited,

resolute:

in

bad
of

sense, rash, venturous,

presumptuous.

II.

things, causing confidence, safe. Opao-v-o"ir\aYXv s 5 ov, (Opaavs,

air\djxvov ) bold-

hearted.

J0pi)|, yxus,

o, Ion. for

pag.

0pao-voTOjjLco, to be over-bold of tongtie.


0pacnj<rrop.(a,
o, licence

Hence

of

speech, insolence.

From
of

0pt]o-Kia Ion. -T)tr), 77, (OpijaKevct)) religious worship, service, observance : religion.
0pTjo-Kcvo),
f.

0pclcrv-aTOp,os, ov, (Opaavs,

arofid)

over-bold

act),

(OpfjaKos) to observe religiously t

tongue, insolent.

hold scrupulously.
0pt]<rKt]i'T],

0pa<n>n]S, rjros, 77, (Opaavs) over-boldness, rashness, audaciousness, [fl] 0pacrv-xip, xfipos, 6, (Opaavs, x 6t//>) 7?> bold of hand.

Ion. for Oprjaiteia.

0paTTa,

Att. for

pzaaa.
6,
77,

Opa-TTCo, Att. for Opdaata.

ov, religious. 0pfj<r<ra, Ion. for Qpdaaa. 0piat, wv, at, the Thriae, Parnassian of Apollo.
/

0PH'2KO5,

nymphs, nurses
II.

0pavcr-dvTu, vyos,
wheels.
0patJ<T|j.a, TO, that

(Opavca,

O.VTV) breaking

0plap.j3e uco,

f.

lead in triumph.

which
:

is

broken, afragment.

From
break break

0PAT'{1,
down,

f.

ao)

aor. I

tOpavoa

to break,

make to triumph. From 0piap,(3iKos, 77, 6v, triumphal. 0piajjif3os, c>, a hymn to Bacchus : also a name of
II.

aca, (Opiafj-fios) to III. to

triumph.

to

in pieces, shiver, shatter.


enfeeble.

II.

metaph.

to

Bacchus.

used to express the

Roman

tri-

umphus, a triumph.
0pryKiov, TO, Dim. of OpijKos.
6, the coping, eaves, cornice, which projects beyond the rest of the wall ; Opiy/cos tevdvoio a cornice of blue metal metaph. the coping-stone, last finish. II. Hence generally a wall, fence.
:

that which is reared or 0pe|jL(xa, arcs, TO, (TpttyoJ) tended, a nursling : a creature. 0pao-KOv, Ion. for 4'0peew, 3 pi. aor. I of T/>e'x<y.

0PIFKO'5,

0p'op.cu,
0peirreos,
fed.
Pass.) one

fut.
TJ,

0piiTipa,

fern,

of Tpf\ca. of OpeirTrjp.

ea,
II.

eov, verb. Adj. of rptyaJ, to be 2. (from 0peiTTov, one must feed.

must be fed.

QpiyKou), f. wffca, to surround with a coping ; av\rjv eOpijKcaaev dx^poca be fenced it at top with thorn-' bushes : metaph. to build up even to the copingstone, to

Hence 0p6irTT)p, fipos, 6, (Tpttyca) a feeder, rearer. OpCTTTTjpios, ov, able to feed, feeding, nourishII. OpeiTTrjpia, ra, rewards for rearing, esp. ing. the returns made by children for their rearing. 2.

put

the finishing stroke to.

Hence

a coping, cornice. 0pCyKO}p.a, TO, 0PI'AAH, a/cos, 77, lettuce, Lat. lactaca. [r]
0pijco, poet, synrop. for Oepifa.

food, support.
(rp((pca) like OpeirTrjpia, the returns made by children for their bringing up, filial duty. 0pTTave\6, a sotind imitative of the cithara.

0p7rrpa, Ta,

0pTT6, TO, T& dappaXeov or Odpoos, barbarism in Ar. Eq. 17, OVK tvi poi TO Operrc, the spirit's not
in

me.

0p4>0Tjvai. aor.

I pass. inf. of Tptfpca. ptij/o-j poet, for tOptif/a, aor. I of Tpe<f>ca. 0pvj/ato, 2 sing. aor. I med. opt. of rp(pc}.

and 0piv-aKpCs, ioos, 77, (fyt"-ITJ, 77, j/a) the trident-land, sub. 777 or vrjaos, an old name of Sicily from its three promontories, Lat. Trinacria. a trident, 0pivaj, S.KOS, 6, (for Tpivag, from Tpls) three-pronged fork. 0PI'H, 77, gen. Text's, dat. pi. Opii: the hair, both of man and beast sheep's wool : also of the beard :Proverb., Oplg dvd ptaaov only a hair's breadth off. II. a kind of omelette, 0PICTN, TO, a

0piv-aKia Ep.

fig-leaf.
it

so called because

was wrapped

in fig-leaves.
tht}

0pei}/(o, fut.

of

rptfyoj.

only used in pres. and impf. med., to cry aloud, shriek out, wail, lament.
for QpaKTj. 77, Ep. 0pK]iKtos, r ov, Ep. for Qpymos, t patcios. 0pfji|, IKOS, 6, Ion. for pfj, pj..

0PETi,

0pt]iKi7],

one of the reefs or little ropes on lower part of the sail, used to take it in. 0ptir-T|8<rros, ov, (Opty, tow) worm-eaten. a wood-worm. 0pi\|/, gen. Op'iitos, o, (T/>t/3o>)

0PI'O2,

o,

'

0pTiior(ra,
],

77,

Ion. for

pr craa, Qp-jaaa.
t

77,
,

Ion. for QpaKij.

Hence

shriek forth : 0pOo>, f. 77^0;, (Opoos) to cry aloud, II. to frighten : generally, to speak, declare. Pass, to be frightened or troubled. a clot o, a lump, piece, Lat. grumus:

0PO'MBO2,

e,

Adv. from Thrace: and Adv. to Thrace.

or gout of blood.
0po(j.|3-w6T]S, (s,

(OpopPos, elSos) curdled, clotted*

322
in plur. Gpova, flowers or patterns 0p6vov, TO, only II. later, Opova are flowers embroidered on cloth. or herbs used as charms. (Deriv. uncertain.) II. a chair of state, 0PO'NO2, 6, a seat, chair. in pi. the throne : the chair of a judge, teacher, etc.
:

; trvpbs 6ve\\at storms of lightning; dri]s Ove\\ai storms of woe.

tempest

6v0)v, gen.

pi.

of dvos.

or dignity. king's estate 0poos Att. contr. 0povs, o, (Qpeca)

tumult,

a confused noise, II. a report, Lat. rumor. murmuring. of 0pva\\is. 0pvaXXC8i,ov, TO, Dim. 0PT W AAAI'5, ioos, 77, a wick.
:

9vTj-86xos, (Ovos, Se'xo^ai) receiving incense. 0vTjis, raa, ev, (6vos) smoking with incense, fragrant. OihjXT], 17, (Ovoi) the part of the victim burned: a burnt-offering or sacrifice.
OvijiroXectf,
f.

770*0;,

to

busy oneself with sacrifices

Pass, to be filled with sacrifices.


OxnrjiroXia,
:

And

770-0; pass. pf. re0pv6pvXcco (vulgo 0pv\\(o}) to make a noise, to keep bab: (0pv\os) : c. ace. rei, to keep talking about a II. bling. Pass, to be the common talk of: thing, make a great
f.
:

77,

a sacrificing. a

From
a priest.
consigning offerings.
:

\rjfMi

Othrj-iroXos, ov, (Qixa, TroAeo;) busy about sacrificing;


sacrificial

as Subst.

sacrifice,

0ih]-<j>d-yos, ov, (Ovos, (po/yctV)

talk,

TO 0pv\ovfjLevov one's mouth.

or reOpvXijfJLevov what
f.

is

in every
to

0pi)XCa> (vulgo 0pvX\ica),

iffco

(0puXos)

make a false

note in playing on the cithara. to break in pieces : 0pvXC(ro-<o (vulgo 0pv\\iff(T6}) Pass, to be shivered; Ep. aor. I Opv\i\Or)V. (Akin Hence to 0pav<a, OpviTTo).')

6 via or 0va [u], o, (from Ovca to smell) a sweetscented African tree, perhaps a kind of cedar. 0UUH, uv, ai, = 0via5fs. 0-uids or 0i;as, gen. aoos, 77, (6v(u) a frantic or in-

spired woman, Bacchante. 0vivos, rj, ov, made of the wood of the tree Ovia. 0via>, Ov<a, to rage, be inspired.

(vulgo OpvX\os), o, a confused noise, shouting, tumult, murmuring. Opvpuxa, aTOS, TO, (QpvitToJ) a piece broken off, a bit, piece, morsel.

0PT~AO5

0vXaKtov, TO, Dim. of QvXaKos, a small bag. T'AA'KOS, o, a bag, pouch, commonly of leather.
II. in pi. the

loose trousers

worn by Eastern
to offer.

nations.

0PT'ON,
0pVTTTiic6s,

TO, a rush, La.t.juncus.


77,
:

OuXeofieu,
II. pass.

f.

-rjffofJLai, (OvrjX-fj)

Dep.

Hence

6v, breaking, crushing.

easily broken

metaph. effeminate, enervated.


f.

From

0t>Xi)[Aa, TO, that incense, etc. [u]

which

is

offered ; 6v\rjfMra cakes,


sacrifice,
all fruits.

0PT'IITii, med. in pass,


pf. re0pvfjiiMi
:

aor. I (0pvfia Pass., fut. sense, 0pv\f>o(M,i : aor. 2 erpv(pr}v [u] : Pass, to to break in pieces, crush :
0pvipca
:
:

0v[xa, aTos, TO, (6vo?)


icapira
f.

offering;

Tray-

Ovpara offerings of
avSj,
(Qvf*- 05 ,

Gup-aivco.

(Qv^os) to be wroth or angry.


o,\yeco) heart-grieving.

be broken, crushed. enfeebled, enervated.

II.

metaph.

in Pass, to be

vjJL-aXY1^ 8 * * s

III.

in Pass, also, to be

affected, give oneself airs, look languishing: generally, to be conceited ; 0pvirTCff0ai nvi, to feel pride in a

a piece of burning or charcoal, a hot coal or ember. From OiJp.apcco, to be well-pleased.


eujxdXwi};,
OJTTOS, 6, (riKpoj)
6iJjj.-a.piqs

wood

thing.

Hence
co;s, 17,

[a],

es,

(Ovp.6s, ap-apftv)

suiting

one's

0pvi|ns,

a breaking in

pieces.

II.

me-

mind, well-pleasing.

taph. softness, weakness, effeminacy.


0pwcrKco, lengthd.
aor. 2

0TMBPA,
:

r),

a bitter herb, savory.

from the Root 0OP-, which ap:

pears in fut. and aor. 2 0opov,


inf.

fut.

Oopovnai Ion. 0opeo/zat

to leap, 0opeiv Ep. Qopeeiv : spring, as the arrow from the string, or the lot from the hel-

Ovp-pp-em-Setirvos, ov, (Ovpfipa, kiti, oeirrvov) eating the herb savory, living poorly. From 0i)[x|3pi<ls, dSos, T), a nymph of the Tiber.
vp,ppts, toos, 77, the Tiber, Lat. Tiberis. 0vp,|3po-<j>aYos, ov (Ov^Ppa, tyayftv*) eating the herb
->

met.

2. foil,

by

Prep., to leap or spring


II. trans, to

upon one,

to attack, assault.

0pcocrp,6s, 6, (Opajffteoj)

mount, impregnate. a springing or rising, as of

hill

from the

plain.
77,

and 0v/3pis, ioos, 77,= QVH&-. gen. 0vyar^oos contr. 0vyarpos, dat. 0vydTfpi 0vyarpi, ace. 0vyarfpa Ep. 0vyarpa, voc. 0vyarep a daughter. Hence 0vyaTpi8f], 77, a daughter's daughter, grand-

0vppwxs, aSos,

TTA'THP,
:

77,

savory; Ovfj.fipofya.'yov @\CITT(IV to look as if one bad eaten savory, make a wry face. II. a place for sacrifice, an altar. 0vp,fXif],i7, (6v<a) in the Athen. theatre, an altar-shaped platform in the middle of the orchestra : a raised stage or seat.

Hence
6up.eXiKos,
spirit,

00(1-7] ycpeco,

daughter.
0iry a Tpt8oiJs, ov, Ion. -i8cos, eov, 6, a daughter's son, grandson.
',

of or for the thymele, (6vp.os, dydpoi) to recover courage, be oneself again.


77,

ov,

scenic. collect one's

f.

770-0;,

0t)jji-T)8T|s, Is, (Ovfjios,

0v|xiufjia Ion.

-ifjfxa.,

7^5os) well-pleasing, dear. OTOS, TO, (0vjj.ia.ca) that which

is

r6,

Dim. of

Ovyar-qp, a

little

girl.

burnt as incense, incense.


0i)|jiidTT|piov Ion. -T]TT|piov, TO, (Ov[ua<a) a cetiser. 0vfAirjaa : (0vfJia, 0vp,tAo>, f. affca, [a] : Ion. aor. I

TO,
ff,

Hence (0iV) a mortar. Dim. of 0vfia.


(0voj)

a storm, a hurricane, whirlwind,

0v(a)

to

burn so as

to

produce smoke

to

burn as

323
incense:
be burned.
0v|At8uov, TO, Dim. of 0vp6s. [13] 0v|itT]}xa, Ion. for OvpiapM..
0tip.filTau, Ion. 3 sing. pres. pass. Ion. for Ovp.iaTripiov. 0t)(xtijTTipiov, TO,

Pass., Ion.

3 sing. Ovfurjrai,

for -aTai, to

0wvco-Kcir>,

f.

770*0;,

to

watch for tunnies.

From

tunnies; esp. of a man on a high place out for the shoals of tunnies.
0t!w-w8T)s,

UVVO-CTKOITOS, ov, (Qvvvos, OKOtttui) watching for who looked

Outlives,

77,

ov, (0v{j.os)

0t5fi(Tt]s, of, 6, (0v/j,os}

0vji,o-pap*f|s,

0v|jioj3opa>,

f.

thyme, [u] seasoned with thyme. s, (0v[j.6s, /Sapos) heavy at heart. to gnaw or vex the heart. From '/jo-Q},

made of or with

0i)}ji,o-p6pos, ov, (OvfjLus, @if3pajo~Ka)) heart-eating.

the heart. 0x5p,o-8aicif|s, fs, (0vfj.6s, 5ac/) biting 0vjAO-i8Tis, 6*, (0v{j.6s, elSos} high-spirited, couraII. hot-tempered, passiongeous, Lat. animosus. ate : of horses, restive, wild.

fs, (6vvvos, 5os) like a tunny-fish, simple. 0VWCOS, Dor. for Ovvvovs, ace. pi. of Ovvvos. 0wco, (Qvoj B) to rush or dart along, [v] 0vo-8oKOs, ov, (9vo$, Se'xo/^at) receiving incense, fragrant with incense. 0v6eis, (ffffa, fv, (Ovos} laden with ince?ise,fragrant. *0vov, TO, (Qv(a) a tree, prob. the same as 6via. i. dat. sing, of part. 0tjovri, Dor. 3 pi. of Ovo).

Qvcav.
0iios, 60s, TO, (Qv<a)

0uo<r-K0), (6vos, K^aj = Kaioj) to offer burnt-sacrifices.

sacrifice, offering.

0vjio-\(ov, OVTOS,

6, (Ovp.6s,
77,

\fcav) lion-hearted.

Hence
0vo<TKoos, ov,
0i3oo),
f.

0vjxo-jJiavTvs, fcvs, o, soul.


0tifjLO-|ji,5xo,
f.

(Ovp.6s, P.CLVTI.S)

of prophetic
with

6, the

sacrificing priest.

77o"cy,

(0vp:6s, pa-xopjai) to fight

all one's heart

and

soul.

wow, (Qvos) to make fragrant : pf. part. pass. (\aiov T0vo}fji6vov fragrant oil. Ion. 0vpij, 77, Germ. THUR, our DOOR ;

0TTA

0vjjLO-ir\T]0T|s, fs, (0vfj.6s, n\TJ0os)


00}jio-pfii'o-TifjS,

wrathful.

ov, 6, (Ovfios, paioj) life-destroying. soul; also, the life, breath, Lat. QVJJLOV oupf\e<r0ai, o\effai to take away, deII. the soul, heart, Lat. animus ; stroy the life.

', anima ;
dvwyei

""

o, (Ovoj) the

Ovprjv firiTiOfvai to put to the door, opp. to avaKXivetv; KOITTCIV, rcpoveiv 6vpav, Lat.januampulsare, to knock at the door ; ITT* TO?S Qvpais at the doors, i. e.
close at hand.
Ovpij Kara-naKTT] entrance, access,
2. the door of a carriage. a trap-cfoor. II. generally, an III. boards put together like a

; Qvpos, ij0c\c Ovpos my jj. ward Qvp.6v after my heart's desire; airo Ovpov against one's heart's desire; CK Ovpov or 6vp.S> <pi\eeiv to love

heart bids

me

door, a frame, raft.

Hence

with all one's heart;


cious to

ffj.y

K^apifffjievf 6vfj,y

most pre- door

2. of any vehement passion, ansoul. III. ger, wrath, and in good sense, spirit, courage. the mind, will, purpose ; toa't^ero Ovfjios his mind or

my

for Ovpaaof, Adv. to the door, outside the then like Lat. foras, out ; 4 fjirjpov oopv wo'e Ovpafc he wrenched the spear out of his thigh. 0upa0V Ep. -i]0, (Ovpa) Adv. from without, without, outside; ol 6vpa0tv foreigners, aliens.

0vpae,
:

purpose wavered.
ov,
o,

0t'patos, a, ov, also os, ov, (Gvpa) outside the door,

abroad; Ovpaws ol\veiv to go out of the door; Ovpaios 2. a mixture of thyme ^i'ith honey and tXBfiv to come from abroad; avopes GvpaToi stranger thymus. men oA/3os Ovpaios the good fortune of other men. vinegar. 0vjj.o<ro4>uc6s, 77, 6v, of or like a man of genius, 0vpacrt, -<riv, Adv. (6vpa) at the door, outside the From clever. door, abroad, Lat./om. 0v(i6-o-o<f>os, ov, (BvfjLos, ffo(f)6s~) naturally clever, a 0t5pav\0), to be out of doors, live in the air. And man of genius. 0upav\ia, T), a living out of doors. From From 0djj,o4>0opcco, f. rjffoj, to break the heart. 0vp-avXos, ov, (Ovpa, av\rj) living out of doors or 0vjxo-4>06pos, ov, (Ovpos, <pOip(a) life-destroying; in the open air, keeping the fate. 6vfiO(p06pa ypdfjtiMTa deadly characters, i. e. fatal to 0vpc-ao"iris, toos, 77, (Ovpfus, aatris) a large shield. the bearer; 0vfiO(f>06pa fyapiMKa. poisonous, deadly 0vpos, o, (Ovpa) a great stone put against a door II. a to keep it shut. drugs of persons, heart-breaking, most irksome. large oblong shield, Lat. Pass., with scutum. 0v|x6b), f. woo), (QvjJLos) to make angry : = fur. med. -wo~ofMi, aor. I &vjjuaffdiJ.r}v and 0vpcTpov, TO, 0vpa, a door, [v] to be wroth or angry : to be wild or for 0vpa. pf. TcdvfMafMii 0vp7j, 77, Ion. and Ep. restive ; T& Ovp.ovp.fvov, passion. for 0ipa0tv. 0vp-rj0, Adv., Ep. = OvfiofiSrjs. also used as Adv. ozttside, 0u|JUdS7]S, fs, Qvpj]$i, Ep. dat. of 0vpa without. 0ufjuo0eis, aor. I part. pass, of 0vnoa).
TO,
(Oiica)

or fos,

thyme, Lat.

0v(i.(op,a,

0\JV0),

= 0VVO}.
f.

aTos, TO, (OvftoQ)) wrath, passion, [u]


dffca,

0wvd^,

(Qvvvos} to spear a tunny-fish

to

strike with a harpoon.

0vvvios, a, ov, (0vwos} of the tunny-fish. 0vvvVTiKos, 77, ov, fit for tunny-fishing.

From

Ovwos,

o, (0vv<u, 0vo}~) the tunny-fish,

Lat. thunnus.

0vpi8iov, TO, Dim. of Ovpa. wicket. 0vpiov, TO, Dim. of 0vpa, a little door, door: window. 0vpts, iSos, f), Dim. of Ovpa, a small From 0vpOKOiro>, f. 770-0;, to break a door open. the door, 0vpo-Koiros, ov, (Ovpa, KoitToi) knocking at esp. for alms. 0vp6to, f. wco}, (Ovpa) to furnish with doors, bar close,

324
0vp<rdo>, Lacon.
inf.

OvpaaoSoav, (Ovpaos) to bear

0WKOS, Ep. lengthd.


seat, chair.
II.

06<i>Kos,

or brandish the thyrsus.


0upcro-|iavif|S, es, (Ovpaos, u.avr]vai)

sitting,

o, Ion. for OO.KOS, a assembly ; OwKovde to

raving with the

the sitting.

thyrsus.

straight
in ivy carried

with heterog. pi. Ovpaa, TO., (Ovca) 0tipo-os, o, wand shaft: commonly the thyrsus, a

any light, wreathed

0u|xa, 0<op,dco, 0co(j.dcrios, Ion. for Qavu.-. illVIirS, 17705, 6, a cord, string, esp. a bowstring. ca, to whip with small cords, scourge. 6top.iera>, f.

and vine-leases with a pine-cone at the top,

by the devotees of Bacchus.


to

to assemble

thyrsus ; 0vpo-o4>opo, f. 770-0;, From companies with the thyrsus.


0upo-o-xap"fis, ts,

bear the

0.

Oidaovs

TO ijfjtiav, the half. a heap. a flattering, flattery. 0coireia, 77, (Ocarrevo}) 0u>TT6V|xa, OTOS, TO, (Oamfvca) a piece of flattery, a

0p,uru, by

crasis for

0o>p,6s, o, (riOrj^i)

0vpcro-<j>6pos, ov, (Ovpffos, <pepca) thyrsus-bearing.


in (Ovpaos, \ap^vaC) delighting
the thyrsus.

caress.

0anrV(id.TU>v, TO,
OcairciJco,
f.

Dim. of

Ouirevfj,a,

bit

of flattery.

aca, (Owij/) toflatter .fawn on, cajole, wheedle.

a room with doors to Qvpu>\i.a, O.TOS, TO, (Ovpoca) II. a door with its. frame. it. the door-way: a hall, ante0tipwv, uivos, 6, (Ovpa) chamber, Lat. atrium, vestibulum. o, 77, (Ovpa, aipa) a door-keeper, porter.
0tipcopos, Qv&ai, aor. I
inf.

0comKos,

77, ov, (0<ty) fawning, flattering. 0w-irXa, crasis for TO. oTr\a.

0o>pdKeiov, TO,
0<opdiu<i>,
plate.
f.

(Oupa) a breastwork.
(aca,

(0oupa)

of

Ova}.

II. generally, to

to arm with breastsheath in armour, cover

0i5o-avo6ts Ep. Outran, effffa, cv, tasseled, fringed.

with armour.
Qtop5.KO-iroi6s,6v,(Owpa,iToif a) 0(opdKO-<|>6pos Ion. 0{j)pT]K
ov,

From
0vcravos,
6, (Ovca)

tassel, tuft, or
[iJ]

tag: in

pi. tassels,

making breastplates. (0wpa, (pepca) wear-

fringe

esp.

of
77,

the aiyis.

ing a breastplate, a cuirassier.

ov, (Ouaavoca) tasseled, fringed. 0vcr9Xa, cav, TCI, (Ovca) the sacred implements of chic worship : Bacchic worship.

0i5o-ava)Tos,

Bac!

0o>pag, dos, Ion. 0a>pir], IJKOS, 6, a breastplate, cuirass ; SiirAoos 06jpr] a double cuirass, consisting of
breast
rlca.
chest.

and back piece joined with


2. the
II.

clasps,

Lat. lo-

0vtria, 77, (Ovca) sacrificing, the mode of sacrificing: II. the victim itself. in pi. Ovaiai, sacrifices:
0Ccri,aoTT|piov, TO, (Ovaia) an altar. 0tio-t[Jios, ov, (Ovca) flt for sacrifice, [t] 0u(rcrav66is, faaa, fv, Ep. for Ovaavoets.

part covered by the breastplate, the the breastwork of a wall also the
:

strong, outer wall.


OcopT)Ko-4>6pos, ov, Ion. for Qcapaicofycpos.
0copTjKTT|S, ov, 6, (Oa;pr)aaca)

armed with
for

breastplate

0v<rrds, aSos, 77, (Ova)) of or for sacrifice, sacrificial; OVOTCLS 0or} the cry uttered in sacrificing ; OvaTades

or cuirass.
0copir), rjKos, 6, Ion. and Gcopfj^ai, aor. inf. of sq.

Ep.

0wpa.
;

AiTat the prayers offered with a sacrifice. 0UO-W, Dor. fut. of QVOJ. 0CT6ov, verb. Adj. of Ovca, one must sacrifice.
0vTT|p, 77pos, 6, (Ovca) 0VfW. 0VTT|plOV, TO,

0cop^ofjiev,
Ocaprjgcafj.tv,

i pi. fut.

of Oojprjaaca

but also Ep.

for

aor. I subj.

sacrificer, slayer.

Hence

o>, (Qwpa) to arm with a breastplate 0o)pT|(r<ra), f. or cuirass, generally, to arm, harness :- Pass. Ocaprja-

Qvfyai,

0uv|;u>, aor. i inf.

and

fut.

of

Tvtpca.

<ro;ucu,

f.

6fAai

aor. I cOvaa: pf. TfOvita: Pass., Med., fut. OvffofMi, also used in pres. sense: aor. i (TiOrjv [y~\ : pf. TfOvjMi, also used in med. sense:
fut.

8T'il (A),

Ovaca

[]:

put one's armour on.


Poets, to

aor. I tOcaprjxOrjv to arm oneself, II. in Act. also, in Ion. and


:

make drunk :

Med.

to get

drunk.

Hence
and
inf.

to offer, sacrifice, slay a Oeois to sacrifice to the

also absol., Ovtiv gods : later, to celebrate with sacrifices, ya.fj.ovs Oveiv; evayy(\ia Qveiv Z/taTov fiovs to acknowledge the good news by sacrificing a hun:

victim

0copT|X06is, 0copTjx0'nvai, aor. i pass. part, 0fl'5, 0co6s, 6 or 77, the jackal.
0coiJKTT|p, 77pos, o, (0(atoaca)

a barker, roarer.

0(ot)p,a, 0b>vp,d^(i>, 0(avp,dorios, 0covfxd(TTr]S, 0a>v|JiaO-TOS, less correct Ion. forms for QWU.O., Oca/j.aca, etc.
0coi5<r<r&>,
f.

dred oxen.

II.

Med.

to

have a victim slain: hence


like Ovvca, Ovvtca, of any on or along, dart along :

ca,

of

to take the auspices. T'fl, (B), f. Ova<u

gnat, to buzz,
[y],

hum

a dog, to bark, bay, growl ; of a : generally, to cry aloud, sbotit

out

c. ace., to
',

call on, call.


6,

violent motion, to rush

gen. Ownos,

a flatterer, fawner,

cajoler.

generally, to storm, rage. 0i5-co8ir]s, es, (Ovos, flSos) like incense, sweet-smelling. 0tcop,a, aTos, TO, (Ovuca) that which is burnt as incense, in pi. spices. 0J>, Oys, Of), aor. 2 subj.

0WT|,
"

77,

(T,iOr}fj.i )

of TtOrjfJU. a penalty ; OUT) 'A.~)(a.iuv a penalty


I,
sit.

I
I

imposed by the Achaeans.


>,

Ion. for

.0ay,

to

From

bet.

iwra, TO, indecl., ninth letter of the Greek alphaAs numeral, t'= 10, but / = 10,000.

325
subscriptum was always adscriptum or written by the side, not under (as rwi, not T), till the I3th In Capitals it is still so written, as THI. century. whence forms like t was easily exchanged with et,
i

The

'Idv, o, pi. 'Idvts, contr. for 'Idow, 'laovfs, idv0T]v, aor. I pass, of laivca.

an Ionian.

'lA'OMAI
laadfj.r]v

fut.

Idffofjiai
:

Ion.
:

Ion.

IrjadfjLrjv

Dep.

ft\oj

i\\ca,
e,

ciXr)

i\r)

was sometimes exchanged


it is

taph.7o remedy, heal, correct.


[a],

aor. I IrjcrofMt : to heal, cure : meII. aor. I IdOijv

with

as effria larirj

but more frequently

in-

and

pf.

iap.ai,

in pass,

sense, to be healed, to
'Idcav.

serted to lengthen the syll., as in flv els eivos fteivos 8iai nopal for kv Is ei/os Kfvos Sid irapd.

recover.

The Quantity

of

varies.

'laovav, barbarism for the vocat. of 'Idoves, pi. of 'Idcatf.

'lATITri, f. if/ca, to send, drive; of missiles, to send -C, iota demonstr ativnm, is attached to all cases of demonstr. Pronouns in Attic, to strengthen their force, forth, shoot, discharge : to set in motion ; Idirrfiv 6p2. to assail, handle e. g. ovroffi, avrrfi, rovri, Latt. hicce, haecce, bocce, X"f]^ara to begin the dance. also demonstr. Advs., as roughly, hurt. II. intr. (sub. eavToV), to rush, (Ktivoai, dot, rovroyi, etc. the hurry, speed. Those that end in ai take oirrcuffi, w8i, evOabi. XATIITB Ion. 1r\Trv1-, vyos, o, the north-west or v c(f>f\KvariKov before a vowel, as ovrooiv, fKfivoffiv, In all these, the last syll. is long, and takes west-north-west wind. ovTQjffiv. in penult, is the accent ; a long vowel or diphthong II. as 'Ids, d8os, 77, Adj. fem. of "Icav, Ionic.
:

shortened,

e.

ovroii. g. avrrjt,
17,

IA'

Ion. Wj,
ifj,

= /Sojy,

Subst. (sub. yvvrj),


el's

an Ionian woman.

2. (sub.

voice, cry.
for pia, /x/as, etc.
[t]

ia, ITJS,

tav, old Ion. fern, of

y\S>affa or 8id\cKros), the Ionic dialect. ibo. i'do-f, 3 pi. pres. of ef/
ia<ri, for

Id, TO,, irreg. pi. of 16s, an ia, rd, pi. of tov, a violet.
lat, exclam. of triumph. ld0T|crofuu, fut. pass, of
iatJ3oi,

arrow,

Uaai, 3

pi.

of

trj/u.

tdo-L(xos, ov, (idoftai)

admitting of cure, remediable:

appeasable.
ia.op.ai.

strengthd. form of al0oi, to express


fut.

I'ucas Ion. iTjcrts, ea>s,

disgust.

IA5Iir5,

(5os,

77,

'lAI'NH,
to

lavu: aor.
2. to

I irjva:

aor. I pass. Idvdrjv:

'laori, Adv. ('Ids)


'Idcrto,

a cure, remedy. 77, (fdoftcu) a precious stone, jasper. in the Ionic fashion or dialect.
ovs,
77,

melt, soften by heat : me3. to warm, taph., 8vp.ov laiveiv to melt the heart. cheer, refresh, recruit : c. dat. to take delight in a

-warm, heat.

gen. oos, contr.

(IdopaC) Idso. the

thing.

goddess of healing and health. IdTTjp Ep. lirjTTip, fjpos, 6, poet, for larpos, a cbirurgeon, surgeon, leech, physician, [t]
idro, 3 sing. impf. of tdo/xat.

'IaKxd<o,
y
'I.a.K\tu>,
f.

Claxs) to raise = 'laK\d^(a. rjff<a,

the cry

of lacchus.

IaKxs,
as the

o,

(idx<w) lacchos, mystic


revelry.

name of Bacchus,
2. the

god of shouting and

Bac-

chanalian shout.
iaoj, (la\fp.os) to bewail. Hence Ion. trjX-, 17, a wailing woman. a wail, lament, IdXejjios [a] Ion. iTjXcjios, o, (la) II. as Adj. melancholy, plaintive. dirge.

ia\ep.ia> Ion. u]X-, f.

taXepioTpia

to send aor. I ir)\a, inf. irj\ai tdXXco, f. taAcD forth ; ITT' bvtia.ro. xetpas ia\\ov they put forth their hands to the dishes; wept X CI P^ Se<r/*oj/ trjXa I put
: :

Idropia, T), (taTcyp) the art of medicine. Idros, 77, ov, (idopjai) curable. idrpeiov, TO, (larrjp) a surgery. tarpiKos, 77, 6v, (larpos) of or for the art of healing: 77 larpiKTf (sub. Tfx vr ))> surgery, the art of healing. larpo-jxavTis, ea;s, 77, (larpos, p.dvns) the physicianseer, of Apollo and Aesculapius. larpos Ion. lijrpos, o, (Idopjai) = lar-fjp, a surgeon, leech, physician : metaph., larpos Katcwv, opyfjs, etc.,

healer.

chains on thy hands. 2. to attack, assail ffiv ia\\eiv nvd to assail one with insults.
send.
to flee,
II. intr.

a.Tip.iri-

laTpo-Texvrjs, ov, 6, (larpos, the healing art.

Texvrf) a

practiser of

3.

to

to send oneself on, (sub. IOVTOI/),

Hence run, hurry. \l~\ loXros, 77, ov, verb. Adj. sent, dispatched. i'up.a Ion. ii)p.a. aros, r6, (Idopai) a means of healing, treatment, remedy. lap.|3eios, ov, (ta^tySos) in iambics; TO lapfltiov iam-

me ! Interj. ah, woe is idrcop, opos, 6, Ion. Irjroap, poet, for larpos. [id] lav, a shout in answer, ho ! holla !
laTTarai, laTraTaid^,
lavot, exclamation of joy, ho ! ho lava), f. oca : aor. I "iavaa (avoJ)
:

!
:

[t

] to sleep, to

pass

the night : hence to dwell in a place rest the foot.


l-a<j>en]S, ov, 6, (los, d^irjfii) aor. I pass, of Idirrca. ld<j>0T]v,

laveiv iruoa to

bic verse.

an archer,

[t]

la|x{3uico, f. dffca, and iap,pico, f. iata, (ta/i^os), to assail in iambics : generally, to lampoon. 6, an iambus, a metrical foot consisting

"IAMBO2,

of a short and long,

syll.,

as

J^ycy.

II.

an iambic

laxo-ios, a, ov, (tax^) glad-sounding. fidx<w, to shout, cry aloud. TyfTcu, a cry, shout : a wail, shriek la,\r\, 77, (tdx<w)

lax>,

gene-

verse, the trimeter or senarius, first used castic writers Archilochus and Hipponax;

by the sarand then in

rally,

any loud sound,

[fa] cry, shout,


[ia]

la\r\\La, aros, TO, (laxeoi) a

the Attic

Drama.

326
c.

to cry, shout, either in sign ace. to sound, proclaim.

sound, reecho ; water, to hiss, [to] 'Litov, ovos, 6, Ep. for "lew, an Ionian.

of joy or lamentation II. of things, to reof the waves, to roar ; of hot iron in
:

who

has

t'arpos KOI

ISiwTTjs a mediciner or

an un-

professional
a thing. low.
eVot.

man;
c.

prose-writer:

VOIIJT^S 77 ioiwTrjs a poet or a gen. rei, unskilled or unversed in

2.

an

ill-informed,

common-place fel-

HI. IStwrai one's countrymen, opp. to

IP,
ibis,

gen. Ion.

t'jStos

paid.

or for a private man, private or 77, ov, of of the stork kind. 2. commonplace, trivial, personal, opp. to public. 'TTAH or tySis, 77, a mortar. awJiward. II. part, iyntvos, pf. of iKveofuu. iSjAev, Ion. and Dor. for ifffJiw, I pi. of dlSa. the hollow or hinder part of the knee, Ep. for cldtvai, inf. of ofSa. thi], 77, (yovv) Lzt.poples. [u] tSuevat, Ep. for etSei/cu, inf. of oTSa. = lyvvrj, ace. lyvva or lyvvv. From l-yvus, vos \v], 17, lBp,o<rvvir], 77, knowledge, skill. V = (iofvai} practised, 18a Ion. "ISi], 77, Ida, a mountain in Phrygia near i8|i<i)v, ov, gen. ovos, (j[8p.evai also another in Crete. II. a thick wood, skilled, versed in a thing. Troy 2. timber; i8r] vaviTT]yr]Vi(Jio$ timber wood, copse. 'lANO'fl, f. uaoj, to crook, bend: Pass, to double

an Egyptian

bird, to

Att. ifiiSos, ace. T0tv, 77, the which divine honours were

Hence

ISuimicos,

It is scarlet,

for shiprbuilding.

[t]

lodXi|jLos, ov, (loos) causing sweat. ISe, Ion for 7/8e, and. [t] i8e or I8e, imperat. of elSov, aor. 2

oneself up, writhe, esp. for pain. lSvw0T]V, aor. I pass, of iSvou.

of

*ct2a>, /o, fo-

hold. [t]
iSc, Ep. 3 sing, of tloov, aor. 2 of *d8ca. [t] ISea Ion. -j, 77, (i8aV)/orm. 2. generally, the look or appearance of a thing, as opp. to its reality,

pi. aor. 2 opt. of *e?8o>. Dor. for tSoucra, aor. 2 part. fern, of *6t5a;. iSov, Ep. for ftSov, I sing, and 3 pi. aor. 2 of

ISotoTO, Ion. for iboivro, 3


iSotcro.,

'IAO5, cos, TO, sweat, perspiration.


I8o, imperat. med. of
(TSov.

2. violent heat.

II. as

Adv. written

Lat. species. 3. a nature, kind, sort; a way, ner, fashion. [t] ISetv Ep. ISceiv, inf. of tloov, aor. 2 of *6tSw.

man-

I8ov, lol behold! see there! in giving a thing, there! 2. well! as you see there! 3. ironically please ! in repeating another's words, ISov 7' aicparov, yes to

I8cr0cu,

inf.

med. of

eldov, aor. 2 of *e?Sco.

of *ftdca. [?] IScco, Ion. subj. of el8ov, aor. 2 of *eioca. iS-qai, Ep. 2 sing, of i8op.r]v, aor. 2 med. of *ei'So;. l8T]<roj, for dorjffu, Dor. fut. of *6i8o>. [r] 18191, v. sub i'Sios.
iSeo-icov, Ion. for flSov, aor. 2

be sure, sheer wine. ISpeia Ion. i8p6LT] or i8pi7]


practice, skill
[t ]
;

[t], 77, (i'Spts) knowledge, iSpeirj iro\t poio skill in war.


77,

i8pis, gen. 'idpios Att. ifyecus, 6,


vai,

experienced, skilful: as Subst., provident creature = jjLvp[j.r], the ant.

= flSevai)
o,
f.

neut. iSpi, (fS^fi'Spts the

ISuurepos, i8iaiTO,TOs, Comp. and Sup. of formed from I8ia.

iSios,

I8pos,
LSpoco, but also
is

own

i8io-J3ov\uto, f. aca, (t'Stos, #ovAevcu) to follow one's counsel, take one's own way.
ov, Att. also os, ov:

Hence poet, for fS/ws. [?] wcoj, to sweat, perspire, generally from toil, This Verb, like piyoca, from pain or fear.
<u

contracted into

and

instead of ov

and

01 (as if it

'IAIO5, a,
ra

one's

own, personal,

private, Lat. privus, privatus : opp. to public (877^02. one's own. (Ttos). opp. to dAAorpios; TO i'Stoi/

ISpdca), hence 3 pi. pres. ISpwai, POJIJ, fern. part. ZopSjffai.


i'8px)}xa, TO, (tSpi'w)

were

3 sing. opt. 18-

or

idia private property or concerns. 3. jtecttII. dat. Jmr, separate, distinct : hence strange. tSt'ct is used as Adv. privately, opp. to SrjfJioaiq ; t8ta

(ppevos

away from

one's senses.

2.

on one's own

account. III. irreg. Comp. and Sup. idtairepos, iSairaros (formed from iS/a).
i8io-o-VYKptcria, 77, (iSios, ffvyitpivca) a peculiar temperament or habit of body, idiosyncrasy.
iota [i] ISto), sweat with fear :
f.
:

a thing founded, built: a temple, iroXews the stay, support of the city, like Lat. columen rerum. l8pv0T](rav, 3 pi. aor. I pass, of ISpica. ISptireov, verb. Adj. of iopixa, one must found, establish : one must inaugurate a statue. II. pass. ov% iSpVTeov one must not sit still, loiter.

statue,

image

i5pvfj.a

ISptKo,

f.

vffca

[D]

aor. I

I'Spva'a

Pass.,

aor. I

aor. i
in

i'67<ra

(f5os)

to sweat: to

iS.pvOr]v{y] not iSpvvOrjv: pf.tSpvfj.ai: of t^ofMai, to make to sit down ;

(i&):
sit

Causal
still
:

iopvaai ffTpaTirjy to
pf.
II.

Prose usually

iSpoca.

encamp an army

Pass, to be seated,

Adv. of iSios, privately. l8uoTta, 17, (ISiuTrjs) private life, a business. l8tcoTt)o), f. oca, to live as a private man.
ISicos,

part. pass. ISpvpevos firmly seated, steady, secure. tofix, found, establish: to set up statues, dedicate
II. to

tem-

knowledge, be a layman. From IBtWTirjs, ov, b, (?5tos) a private person, one in a private station, opp. to arparrj^os, a private soldier: also an individual, II. one who opp. to iroXis. has no professional knowledge, a layman, opp. to one

be without professional

Med., with pf. pass., tSpvpai, to found or set ples : III. to fix, settle, establish persons up for oneself.
in a place; "'Ap?? fj,<f>v\iov I8pv(rai to give footing to, introduce, intestine war : pf. pass, ffipvpai, to be placed, situated; ISpvaBai ris TUTTOV to settle in a

place

Med.

to found or establish for oneself.

327
ISpw, I8p$, Ep. for iSpura, tSpwTt, ace.
r
C

and

dat.

of sacred things. II. Subst. the sacred recorder sent by each Ampbictyonic state to their Council along with
the irv\c
:

Pt1

'

Pt

'

I8pu>s, O/TOS, 6

f *5pO(W. : Ep. dat.

sweat, perspiration.

gum.

II.

metaph.

(T5os) 2. the sweat of trees, resin or earned by the sweat anything


f

and

ace. f5p<p,

Spa)

lepov, TO, v. Ifpos n.


Upo-vCicT)S, ov, 6, (Ifpus, viKaca) conqueror in the games. Upo-iroios, ov, (ifpos, iroifca) managing sacred rites: at Athens, the Ifporroiot were ten officers, one from

of one's brow.
ISpukrai, pres. part. fem. of f5po<y. ISvia, T), Ep. for fiSvia, part. fem. of oioa (v. *6?5<u),

each tribe, who saw that the victims were without


blemish.
Upo-irpeirTis, fs, (Ifpos, irpfirca) beseeming a sacred person or matter : holy, reverend. 'IEPO'5, a, ov, also os, ov Ion. and Ep. also Ip6s,
:

always
i8o>

in

phrase iSviym
i8o>jjLi,

irpairiSfffffiv,

with knowing,

sensible heart.

'place,

Ep.

aor. 2 subj. of *e?8cu.

iSuv, t8ouo*a, aor. 2 part, of *6?8o>. ie, lev, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of ef/xt ibo.
lei,

77,

ov.

of or relating

to the gods, Lat. sacer.

2.

3 sing. Ion. and Att. impf. ofiij/ju (as if from Ep. for tot, 3 sing. opt. of flfu ibo. leis, tcro"a, iev, pres. part, of t77/xt. leicri, 3 pi. of irjfu. of fy/zt. i6|xai, pres. pass, and med.
leiT],

ti<u).

holy, hallowed, consecrated, of thing under the protection of a

sacred and profane;


Subst.
:

v.

sub

place, person or ; Ifpos <xt oaios, oaios. II. as

any god

i. Ifpov Ion. ipuv, TO, a temple. victims : ifpa. ifpa. Ion. tpa, TO, offerings, sacrifices, pt&iv, Lat. sacra facere or operari, to do or offer
I.

Iffiev, iejxtvaL,

Ep. for ifvai,

inf. ofirjfJLi.

lep.vos, r], ov, pres. part. pass, of 'irjfu. iv, Aeol. for ifaav, 3 pi. impf. of 'irjfjii.
Lcvai, pres. inf.

so sacrifice : afterwards, the entrails of a victim, and the auspices : generally, sacred things or rites, Lat.

sacra.

of

ef/

ibo.

levai, pres. inf. oftrjfu.

III. special phrases :' I. ifpal vooos, the sacred, i. e. the great or mysterious disease, prob. the epilepsy. 2. ?) tcpd 6Sos, the sacred ^road to

UpaicCo-Kos, 6,

Dim. of

TETAE,
priestess.

O.KOS, Ion. lepT]^

tfpa^, a small hawk. contr. ipir], 77^05, 6,

Delphi

also that

from Athens to

Eleusis.

3.

T)

hawk, falcon.

fepd Tpirjprjs the sacred ship sent from Athens to Delos. lepo-oTeirTOS, ov, (ifpov, 0Tt<p<u) wreathed in holy
f.

tepdop,ai Ion. lp-, Pass, (ifpos) to be a priest or fashion.


IcpoCTtiXeaj,
17,

i\G<a,

(ifpoffv\os) to rob

a temple,

steal

(ifpaTfvo}) the priest's office, priesthood. UpdrevjAa, <rros, TO, (ifpdTfvca) the priesthood, body

UpttTCta,

of priests.
Updreva),
f. o*cy,

(ifpfvs) to be priest or priestess.

Hence sacred things, commit sacrilege. UpocrvXta, 77, temple-robbery, sacrilege. Upo-o-tiXos, ov, (ifpov, av\.aa>) robbing temples, sacrilegious : as Subst. a sacrilegious person, Lat. sacrilegus.

Icpeia Ion. tpeia, 77, fem. of ifpcvs, a priestess. lepeiov Ion. UpTj'iov or lpT|'iov, TO, (tepos) a victim, sacrifice : generally, a slaughtered animal.

iepovpyeu),

f.

770-0;,

rites; ifpovpyfiv

TO cvayyf\iov

(ifpovpyos) to perform sacred to minister the gospel.


service, worship,

upevs,
sacrificer.

tews

Ion.

lpvs,

7705,

o,

(tcpos)

priest,

Hence
lepovpyia Ion. IpofpyLj], 77, religious
sacrifice.

UpevTO,
Upevco
leprj,

for ifpfvfTO, 3 sing. impf. pass, of Ion. Ipevo), f. o"o>, (ifpos) to offer, sacrifice.
II.

2.

to kill, slaughter.

intr. to

be a priest.

77, ttpfia. Up-rjiov, TO, Ion. for ifpfiov.

lep-ovp-yos, ov, (ifpos, fpyov) sacrificing : esp. as Subst. a sacrificing priest. lpo<J>avT0, f. ijacy, to be an initiating priest. From

lepia,

77,

Att. poet,
77,

form of

tepeta.

Upo-yXve^tKos,

ov, (ifpos, y\v(f)cu) hieroglyphic,

expressing ideas by sacred symbols instead of letters. Upo-YpajijtaTevs, fas, 6, (ifpos, ypaiu.iJa.Tfvs) a sacred scribe, one of a lower order of the Egyptian
priesthood.

one who lepo-<j>dvTTjs Ion. lp-, ov, 6, (ifpos, <atVa>) expounds sacred things: an initiating priest. Hence Upo<j>avTiKos, 77, ov, of or for an initiating priest. Adv. -KUS. a keeper of a lcpo-<j>ijXa, O.KOS, 6, (ifpos, (pv\a)
temple or of the sacred vessels in
it,

Lat. aedituus. [u]

Up6-x0o>v Ion. lp-,


ov, (ifpov, Sf^ofMii) receiving sacrifices. ov, (ifpos, Otca) sacrificed to a god; ifsoil.

6,

T),

(ifpos, xflw")

of hallowed

Upo-8oKos, Up6-0vTOS,
poOvTos

the sacrifices. Upo-XoYew, (tepos, ^.70;) to discuss sacred things. Ion. IpoXo-ytti, 77, mystic language. Upo-Xo-yCa
(ifpos,
^irjv

Ka-rrvos

smoke from

dedicate. Upoco, f. wa<a, (ifpos} to hallow, Icp-wvvuos, ov, (ifpos, ovofjui) of holy name. UpoxrrC, (ifpos) Adv. in holy manner, piously.
the office of priest, Upuxrvv-q Ion. lp-, 77, (ifpos) priesthood : a priest's salary. med. of n/jut. Ucr0Tjv, 3 dual impf. UC, an ironical exclamation, Lat. hut!

Upo-jxirjvia, 77, or Upo-p,T|via, TO., WVTJ) the holy moon, or the holy-day

or

of the month.

lepo-p,vTi[Jia)V,

ovos, 6, (ifpos,

fJLVTjftcuv)

mindful of

ldvo>,

(iC<y)

Causal, to

make

to sit, seat.

H.

328
intr. to sit.

1Z&
2.

beauts.
nuine, of the
GpVKTO,.

of

soil, to settle

down, sink

in,

Lat.
v.

sidere.

good old stock. of the Nile, naturally formed,

II.

original,

of some mouths opp. to

"IZn, impf. lov


l<ra
:

Ion. 'i^ea/cov
II.

for the aor.


:

i,

later fut.

iftffaj, aor. I i'&ffa

I.

Causal,

'I0A'KH,

fj,

Ithaca, the

home

of Ulysses, an island

to

make

to sit: see efo*a.

intr. to sit, sit


:

down;

i'fav of soldiers, to t'Ceu/ es Opovov to take one's seat place themselves in ambush, to encamp : also to sit still: Pass.to/*at also occurs in same sense; ie<r0at ev r<p IrjvyeTO) or Is TO Tyvycrov to take post at 2. of earth, to settle down, sink in, Lat. Taygetus.

sidere.
IT|,

ITJ, 17,

to/ exclam. of joy. [f] Ion. for ta, voice, sound.


a, ov, also
os,

on the West coast of Greece. Hence 'I0dKTiv8, Adv. to Ithaca : and 'I0aKT|crios, a, ov, of Ithaca, an Ithacan. lOea, 77, Ion. fern, for iOeid, v. Wvs [t] I0(0s, Adv. of Wvs, directly, straight, Lat. recta via. as Adv. come i0t, imperat. of ef/, come, go, begone: on ! forward ! t0p,a, aTos, TO, (fifJii) a step, movement.
10V, neut. of

Wvs, used as Adv., like iOtus.

iTji'os,

OP,

(117)

wailing, mournful,
II.
l-fj.

plaintive ; Irj'ios &oa a cry of woe. Apollo, the god invoked with the cry

epith.

of

l0v-8iKTjs, ov, 6, (Wvs, 5t7?) giving simple justice. I0u-8p6p.os, ov, (Wvs, Spafjiftv) straight-running.

ti]\a, inf. ir)\ai, aor. I of mAAcu. os, IT]\JJUG>, iTrjXefuoTpia, Ion. for iaXcfj.-.
,

TO,

= ia/xa.
3
;

I0v-0pi^, rpixos, 6, f), (Wvs, Opi) straight-haired, opp. to ov\66pi, woolly-haired. \10~\ From i0vp.axLa, 77, a fair, stand-up fight. I0v-p,dxos, ov, (Wvs, paxop-ai) fighting fairly a.td
honestly.

t, {'775,

fyo-t,

pi. tao-t

to)

opt. Uiijv
:

inf. ferai

or tefo-t; imperat. t'et; subj. Ep. iepevai or te/ici/ ; part.


pi. 'lev
:

lets

impf.

1771',
:

Aeol. 3

fut. 770*0;

aor. I

10V-VOOS, ov, (Wvs, j/oos) honest. lOvvrara, Ep. Sup. of Wecas, most straight, most
rightly.
\

rjfca Ep. T]Ka used in compds.

aor. 2 %v, of
;

which the
subj.
cD,

ind. is

only

imperat.
pf.
ef/ra
:

es,

and Ep. for cvOvva, to make straight, straighten, Pass, to become straight or even ; TO; Med., pres. tejuat direct, rule : 8' 2. ct6r)v aor. I med. WvvOrjTijv they ran even with one another. Causal of etjwt (z&o), to to guide in a straight line, to direct or steer pf. pass. el/Mi plqpf. ei/tf/i/. straight, make to go, set agoing : hence I. to send, send to send or shoot Wvvfiv ITTITOVS, to drive the straight; 2. of sounds, to send forth, horses straight : Pass, of a boat, to be guided, away, let go, dismiss.
fTvai, part,
ti's
: :
:

plqpf. impf. itfJLrjv: aor. i pass, c^v, also : aor. 2 med. fi'urjv or : rjKau.rjv

(i'fceiv.

opt. firjv, inf. Pass, and

I0vva>,

f.

vvSi: aor.

Wvva:

Pass., aor. I WvvOrjv:

Ion.

'

^v

utter, emit.

send, let fly, one: the ace.

of things at rest, to set in motion, throw, hurl : c. gen. pers. to throw at


3.
is

'

steered.

3. to
:

guide, rule

of a judge, to

rectify,

correct

also to chastise.

often

omitted, so
4.

that

177/11

is

UHj-iropos, ov, (Wvs, TTOpevofJLai}


i0v-irTia>v, uvos, 6,
77,

going straight on.

seemingly
let

intr. to

throw, shoot.

of water, to
:

(t6>ys,

ircTO/*at) straight-flying,

burst forth : and without ace., irorafjibs of an ashen spear-shaft. [T?] the river flows over the land of I0Y'5, iOfia, Wv, Ion. fern. Witt: Ion. and Ep. tears, to let fall : metaph., fca8 8e Kaprjros ^K /co/wzs form of the Att. fvOvs of motion, straight, direct, she let her hair^otf down from her head. in moral sense, straight, upright, 5. ge- going straight : II. Med. to feel an impulse just, true : in nerally, to put, place. Comp. and Sup. Wvrfpos, Wvraros towards a thing, long for, yearn after ; part, te/*ej/os, Adverbial usage, ace. fern. rr)v Weiav (sub. oSoV), 2. the 3 pi. longing for : c. inf. to desire to do. straight on, Lat. recta via: so, 4/c TTJS Weirjs, straightaor. 2 med. &/TO is used by Homer only in phrase tirtl II. as Adv., Wvs or Wv, forward, openly. straight iroffios /rat fSrjrvos 4 epov tvro, when they had put at, straight towards; Wvs pax^oaaOai to fight fair, 2. of Time, straightway. away, i. e. satisfied, desire of meat and drink. openly and aboveboard.

flow,

let

67Ti

yatav

i'rjfftv

i/rjva,

aor.

of

laivo).

'Iir)-iraiT|ci>v,
IT)

ores, d, epith. of Apollo

iraidv: also

a hymn sung to him.


f. tercy,

Hence from the cry I0tis, vos, ?), Homer only in ace. Wvv, an impulse, Hence purpose, plan, undertaking, endeavour : but also av
!

u]-irauovi<i>,

to cry ty iraiwv or iraiav

Wvv, = av' opOov, straight upwards,


,

[i]

Itjo-acrOai, Ion. aor. I inf. of IdofMi. trjat, Ep. for ir}, 3 sing. pres. subj. of ind. of fy/w. ITJO-I, 3 sing. pres.
iT|<Tifxos, tir]{rts, Ion. for too*-.

elfJLi

ibo.

l0v-TVT)S, (Wvs, TCtVo;) stretched out, straight, 10V-TOVOS, ov, (Wvs, Tfiva}) WvTcvr]s.

[t]

l0v-TplxS,
I0va>,
f.

of, at, plur.


:

from Wv6pt.

vao)

aor.

Wvaa
:

[u]

(Wvs)

to

go

'I-rjaovs, ov, dat. also ov, ace. ovv,

Greek form of

straight,

the

Hebrew Joshua, Saviour.


iTjrpos, lif|T(op, Ion. for HZT-.

press right on

c.

gen.,

t'0vo"e

vcos drove

t7]TT|p, rjpos, 6, Ion. for larrjp.


i-rjTOpiir),

tOl-Ycviqs poet. l0aiY6VT|s, t's, (Wvs, ffvos) of honest birth, lawfully begotten, legitimate : of a nation, ge-

II. to be eager to do, right against the ship. bent upon doing : hence to desire, purpose. I. iK&vos, 77, ov, (iK-taOai) befitting, becoming: of persons, sufficient, competent, able to do a thing itcavus larpiKrjv absol. sufficiently versed in medicine
; :

329
considerable, respectable, tolerable. sufficient, enough : large or long

a long time ; security or bail, Lat. satis accipere.

Xpwov

of things, enough ; IKOVOV TO l/eavov \a.(Jiftdv6iv to take


II.

Dor. for

Hence

iKavoTYjs, TITOS,
IKCLVOCO,
IKO.VCO
f.

77,

sufficiency, fitness.
sufficient, qualify.

ouffoi,

to

make Jit, make

TO, the half-deck of an Homeric ship: a boarded platform, scaffold, benches. II. focrap, Adv. (inca) at once, close together. of Place, close to, hard by, c. gen. II. Zcvs IKTTIP, 77/>os, 6, (I'/fcw) a suppliant.
generally,
iKTrjp, the protector

licoifj.rjv,

aor. 2 opt.

IKPIA,

= Ifcvtofjuu, only used in pres. and impf., to come : to come to, arrive at, reach : also Med. iKavofAai, iKavois, Adv. of IKCLVOS, sufficiently, Lat. satis; favus X f to be sufficient : Sup. iKavwrara. 'Lcdpios, a, ov, ("I/fapos) Icarian, name of that part of the Aegaean sea which is between the Cyclades and Caria, where Icarus the son of Daedalus was said to
[a], Ep. lengthd. for IKCU,

of the suppliant.

iKTT|ptos, a, ov, syncop. for iitfTrjpios. ucrtSeos, a, ov, (IKTIS) of a weasel, of weasel-skin, in Homer /mSeos. II. as Subst., iKTiota, contr.

m877

(sub. oopa),
o,
,

77,

weasel-skin.

TKITNOS,

kite,

Lat. milvus.

77,

the yellow-breasted marten-cat.

have been drowned.


uceXos,
iKcXoco,
77,
f.

ov, poet, toffoj, to

form

for ciKf\os, like,


like,

[i]

Hence

make

iKcorOai, aor. 2 inf. of iKVfOfJtai. iK<r0o>, 3 sing. aor. 2 imperat. of itevcopai. iKeaia, 77, (iKeTijs) the prayer of a suppliant.
as fern, of ifceaios,

II.

a female suppliant.
II.

IKCO-IOS, a, ov, also os, ov, (iK^rrjs} of, for or presid-

IKTO, 3 sing, plqpf. of /weo//cu. "IKI1, impf. Iteov: aor. 2 lov: root of IreveofMi, a form used in Ep. poetry: to come: to come to, arrive at, reach a certain point, whether of Place or Time ; TO, act. ~fovva tKo^fBa we come to thy knees, in token of supplication (cf. iKveofMtc 2, iKfrrji) metaph. to reach, arrive at, manhood, old age, etc. vfipis Tf /Sir] T6 ffid'/jpeov ovpavov i'Kfi violence and force are reach2. conversely of circumstances, ing even to heaven.
:

ing over suppliants, epith. of Zeus.


supplicating.

suppliant,

conditions

xP ei

lKfl A*

necessity

is

iKTa-8oKos,

ov, (l/ffTrjs,

Sexo/wu) receiving or pro-

yrjpas, Ifcdvei ftc come upon or over of itcveofjiai. iKo>[j.cu, aor. 2 subj.

upon me.

me

virvos,

tecting suppliants. iKereia, 7), iKfaia, q. v. icTetiu.a, arcs, TO, (Iteerf uu) a mode of supplication. IKTVTOS, a, ov, proper to be supplicated. From iKTvw, f. ffoj : aor. I iietrevaa [l Att., i Ep.]

i\a, Dor. for

i\ij.

[t]

'

IXaSov, Adv.
Lat. turmatim

(1X77) in troops, in bodies, in


:

companies,

in abundance,
i'\ijfu.

[t]

tXS0t, pres. imperat. of

(iKTr)$)

to

approach as a suppliant,

to supplicate,

entreat, beseech.

tXea
(itcfTTjs)

tKTT|pios sync. iKTT)pios, a, ov,

of or fit
tAata), in his

II. 77 tK(Tr)pia for suppliants. the olive branch which a suppliant

(sub.

nom. pi. i\ey, neut. of gods, propitious, gracious : of men, gra2. t\eca3 cious, kindly, gentle : also cheerful, gay. ooi, (sc. toT(a 6 06os) God be gracious to thee, i. e.

"IAAO5,
:

tXdo|xai, Ep. for tAaao/it. ov, Att. tXews, <av,

held

be

it

far

from

thee.

hand.
iKTtjs, ov,
6, (iKtffOai)

one who comes to seek proII.

tection, a suppliant or fugitive. of the suppliant. Hence

the protector

ixTT|O'ios, a, ov, protecting the suppliant, of Zeus. IKTUS, t5os, T), fem. of l6T7)S.
iKTjat,

Ep. for IKTJ, 2 sing. aor. 2 subj. of iKVtopai. From iK(Aao> and iKp,aivo>, to moisten. III. aor. I imperat. pass. toAff6rrri, in pass. TKMA'2, a5os, 7), moisture of any kind. for. Hence sense, be gracious. ucfJievos or iKp.evos, only in the phrase MfAfvos ovpos : a propitiation, a fair breeze, (from lnveofjiai), a following and so iXao-fJtos, o, a means of appeasing favourable, wind, Lat. ventus secundus. sacrifice, [i] of IXaaKOfMi. fut. i^o/iat Dor. lengthd. from "IKfl [i] IXao-o-djievos, Ep. aor. I part, aor. 2 iKop-Tjv to pf. ?y/xcu, part, iynevos IXdo-o-ccu, Ep. for l\dffri, 2 sing. aor. I subj. of i\d: : : :

From IXapia, T), cheerfulness, gaiety. IXapos, a, 6v, (iXaos) cheerful, gay, joyous, mirthful, Adv. -pus. Hence Lat. hilaris. lXSpoTr]S, 77TOS, 77, gaiety, Lat. hilaritas. fut. l\aaopai [a] Ep. !\aaffofwt Dor. lXa.o-Kop.cu to ap^aor. I l\aadfj.r)v Dep. (tXaos) !\aofjiai, but pease, propitiate, reconcile to oneself, of gods II. to expiate, atone also to conciliate a man.
:
:

come

to

come

a suppliant beseech, entreat him. 3. impers. in pres. and impf., it becomes, befits, beseems; TOVS fioAtera iKvUrat whom it most concerns ; TO iKVfvfJLtvov that which is fitting,
proper. iKvevvrai, Dor. for lavovvrai, 3
pi. of tKveofMi. IKVOV|JLVCOS Ion. iKveop,-, IKVCVJA-, Adv. part. pres. of IKV to p.a.i, fittingly, aright.

arrive at, reach. one, to (iKerrjs) to


to,

2. to

come as

(JKOfJUU.

a, ov, propitiatory; (IXaffKOfiai) IXao-TTiptos, II. as Subst., IXaaTrjptov, TO, propitiation, esp. or the mercy-seat.

iXa,

Att. neut.

pi.

of IXaos.

tXctos, Att. for i'Aaos.

Dor. tXa, 77, (?AAw, ctXa;) a crowd, band, tXf] or eiXtj 2. a troop of horse, squadron, troop, company. Lat. turma, ala, strictly of 64 men generally, a troop t
:

330
company.
youths.
iXi)0t, imperat. in 3 sing, l\T)Kco, (t'Aaos) to be gracious, propitious, subj. IXriKTjffi, and 2 sing. opt. l\r)Kois.
3. at Sparta,

a certain division of the

or after, desire;
pass. i(J.p9r)v.
I pi. ip.ev,

6, (IfMTifa) clothing, apparel, [i] Aeol. ifxeppa), (i'/Licpos) to long for, yearn for c. inf. to More long or wish to do.
,

freq. tp.eipo|xai as

Dep., with aor.


Ibo.
i'eVai, inf.

med.

Iftfipanrjv,

= tA77/rcy, iXijp.1,
'IXids, dSos,
77,

esp. in imperat. l'\r)0i


I

Dor. I\d0i, be
II. as

of

e?//t

gracious, propitious
.

i'p,V, ip.vai,

Ep. for

of

cf/it zoo.

Subst.'IAids, (sub. ywf)), a woman of Ilium. the Iliad, of Homer.

pecul. fern, of 'IXiaKos. I (sub. 777) the land of Ilium.

t|A6po-5epKif|s,

es, (t'/nepos,

Sepao^iat) looking long-

2.

ingly.
lovely,

3. (sub. iroirjffis),

tp,Epoeis, eo-o-a, cr, (i'//epos) exciting lo^e or desire,

charming.
l/jLcpoOr)-

IXtYY 1 ^-40

'

'

f- ff<a

aor

'^t77tdo"a

to

have a swim-

ming

in the head.

From

t|Xpo-0ttXTjs, es, (fyfpos, TcOrjXa) Dor. for \r)s) sweetly growing or blooming.
C

ming

tXiYyos, o, (lAAew, 6?A.a>) a spinning round: a swimin the head, Lat. vertigo : a swoon, [t J
!Xi/y(;,

'IMEPO5

[t], o,

a longing or yearning
:

47708,

T),

(?AAo>)

a whirling, whirlpool.

son or thing, Lat. desiderium tp.eppco, Aeol. for Ipe'ipo}.


IfjiepTOS,
i'fjip.Evai,
17,

afters, perabsol. Zoi>e, desire.

'IXi60v, Adv. ("IA,tos)/rom 7Vo.y. 'IXt60i, old Ep. gen. of "IXtos, Adv. at Troy. 9 IXtop-paioPTT|s, 6, ("I\tos, /oatco) destroyer of Troy. 'IXio<j>i, old Ep. gen. of "lAios.

oj/,

(t/ietpcu)

longed for,

lovely.

poet, for

i'/zei/at, t'eVat, inf.

of

ct/zt z'&o.
:

Ijxcwd,

T),

(<V<is) //jg ro/)e

of a draw-well

ace. tpo-

IAIO5,

of

or IXtov, TO, ///as or Ilium, the city Ilus, also called Troy.
ov,
T),

vtdv, absol., a rope's length, i. e. as long as a takes to go down and come up a well.
for ?, ace.
:

bucket

IXXds, dSos, T), (i\\ca, etXou) a rope, band. IXXos, o, (i'AAaj) squinting. 'TAAIl, v. sub ci\<u.

1AY'2J, vos, 77, mud, Homer, later tA,uos.]


Ip.dvTCO'O't,

slime,

dirt.

[genit. tAuos

of Pron. of 3rd pers. iv, Dor. that, in order that, = OTTOS, "INA", Conjunction I. with Subj. mood after tenses of present Lat. ut: time; TJKCIS, iv' idr/s thou art come that thou mayest see. 2. with Opt at. after tenses of past time; TLa\-

Aas eSoJK pevos,


of
Iftds.

Ep. dat.

pi.

Dim. of lp.ds. IfjiavTiSiov, TO, lp.dvTivos, T), ov, (fjiids) of leathern thongs.
ijxdvTtov, TO,

'iv' fKOT)\os ytvoiro Pallas gave him become conspicuous. 3. strength, that he might with the past tenses of the Indicat., to imply a consewhich is now impossible ; iV ?jv rv<j)\6s in quence

Dim. of

1/j.ds.

which case he would have been

blind.
III. elliptic

II.

tva pr),
t&

IjiavTO-ireSi], 77, (t/xds, irebrf) a leathern taph. one of the feelers of the polypus.

band: me-

that not,

lest,

Lat. ut ne.
817,

with other
;

Particles, tva

iva

irep,

iva TL

(sub. yevrjTai)

dvros, 6, dat. pi. lp.aai Ep. ifiavreffffi : a leathern strap or thong ; in pi. the straps or harness 2. the of a chariot the thong or lash of a whip.
:

IMA'2,

what end?
Adverb.,
I.
;

of Place,
frpdtycv
:

= O7rot>,
ijo'

Lat. ubi, in

what
j

place, where

iv'

eyevovro where

of boxers, consisting of leathern straps put they were bred and born c. gen. loci, iva 7775, x&ipas, : 2. = oiroi, Lat. quo, to etc., Lat. ubi terrarum. 3. the magic girdle of Aphrodite, Lat. caestus. 4. a latch, by which the bolt what place, whither ; iv' oix^rai whither he is gone. was shpt home into the socket also a shoe-latchet : IvSdXXopiai, Dep., only used in pres. and impf. later the rope of a draw-well. to appear, to appear like; Proverb., iftas Kvveios (fl5d\ifj.os, flSd\\ofMi) fan he 's as tough as a thong of dogskin. with double dat., tVSdAAcTO o-(/>uri Ur]\fiojvi he the thong or lash of a seemed to them like the son of Peleus absol. to aplp.do-0Xir], 77, (i>ds, IfMaaca) whip, generally a whip, [t] pear, seem. fut. Ifjidaoi [a] aor. I i/Miaa to 'IvSiKos, 77, 6V, ('Ivoos} Indian. t|A(x<r(ra>, (t/^ds) :
cestus
j

round the hand

flog, scourge

also to smite.

IjASTiSdpiov, TO,
IjAaTtStov, TO,

Dim. of 1/j.dnov. Dim. of Ifjidnov.

[t

IvS-oXeTTjs, ov, 6,('Iv56s, bXeaOai) the Indian-killer, epith. of Bacchus.

'INAO'3,
:

6,
II.

an Indian:**. Adj.='Ii/5ios, Inthe river Indus.

lp,aTia>,

f.

iaoi,

(Ifidnov) to clothe

pf. part. pass.

dian.

IfjiaTiapevos, clothed.

'IvSuos, a, ov,
tves, pi.

= 'IvdiKos.
is.

IjjiaTio-KdirqXos, o, (lfj.dnov, KairrjXos) a dealer in


clothes.

nom. of

Ivtov, TO, ("s) the muscles at the back of the neck : form only a Dim. of efyta, an outer generally, the back of the head, nape of the neck. \lv~\ *INI2, o, a son, child. garment, cloak or mantle worn above the \ITWV, an'Ivw. oos, contr. oSs, 77, Ino, daughter of Cadmus, swering to Homer's x^- a "/a l^dna, rd, generally, clothes. II. a cloth. afterwards worshipped as a sea-goddess by the name

Ip-aTtov, TO, in

l|xdTi-<j>vXaK^a>,

f.

770-0;,

(ijMLTiov, tyvXafttoj) to take

of Leucothea.
Iv-w8i]s, cs, (fs, efSos) sinewy, fibrous.
[?]

care of clothes.

331
(from atffffu, as if contracted from aiaXos) epith. of the wild goat, bounding, springing.

iaXos,

ov,

'Io-u8aio-[x6s, 6, ('lovSatbs)

Judaism.
of the beard; beneath the

tcr0<u,

fut. inf.

ifjcvTTjs, ov, 6,

of iKveoftai. (ievcu) a fowler, bird-catcher, snarer.

lovXis, t'Sos, 77, a red fish. fovXos, ov, (ouAos) down, thefirst growth VTTO KpoTGLfpoicriv 'lovXoi the young hair

io-xcupa, 77, (tos, x "'^) delighting in arrows, or (from x* w ) showering arrows. to-|36Xos, ov, (tos, /3dAAcw) setting lime-twigs. one who uses birdlime, a lirvo-KaTis, cs, (lirvos, Kaijvai} baked in the oven. I|o-6p'y6s, 6, (ios, *fp-ya>) fowler. iirvo-Xj3i)S, ^TOS, 6, (l-nvos, Xf^rjs) a boiler, caldron. tirvo-iroi6s, ov, (lirvos, Trotecw) working in an oven or to|i<u, fut. of iKvioyiai. tov, Ep. aor. 2 of IKOI. 'furnace ; as Subst. a potter. II. 'ISO'2, o, Lat. V1SCUM, misseltoe : also, /A* tnis'IHNO'2, o, an oven orfurnace, Lat.furnus. the place of the oven, kitchen. III. a lantern. II. birdlime prepared from the misseltoe-berry.
,

6/rt/s by birdlime. l^cvo), f. acu, (tos) to ea/c lo|3oXtf f. 770-0;, to catch birds with lime-twigs.

temples,

i.

e.

the whiskers.

From

seltoe-berry, Lat. viscus.

tiros, 6 or
<f>pca)

io-<J>opvs,

ecus, o,
77
:

(ios,

bearing misseltoe.

wood
trap
;

in a mouse-trap, the piece of 77, (ITTTO/KU) that falls and catches the mouse ; generally, a

'IST'2,
cry of
la}
:

vos,

dat. tvi' contr.

tuf

/fo waist.

a heavy weight.
f.

Hence

'I6-j3aicxos, o,

(tcy,

#dxe) Bacchus
icu

invoked with the


!

liroco,

a song beginning

Bax f

down
by

down : Pass, to be pressed or crushed; elfftyopaTs lirov^vos squeezed hard


ojffca,

to press

lo-p\<j>apos, ov, (tov, fiXftyapov) violet-eyed. iof3oX>, f. rjffo}, to shoot arrows. From to-J36Xos, ov, (16s, /3aAAa>) shooting arrows.
lo-jSoo-Tpvxos, ov, (lov, /3oer7j>vxos) dark-haired. lo-SeTos, ov, (lov, 8y) violet-twined. to-86icos, ov, (tos, 5txo(Jia.i) holding arrows.
lo-i8T|S, cs,
('lov,

taxes,

[t]
>v, ot, (linrevs,

lirir-aYperat, at Lacedaemon,
Trefs

who

close

300 youths

dycipca) three officers to serve as lir-

or body-guard for the kings.


t

OS, ov, (ITTTTGS, ayaf) carrying horses : (sub. vavs) at, transport-ships for horses.
fut.

lir-

fioos} violet-coloured, of the sea.

opai,

toeis, eacra, fv, (t'oi/) violet-coloured, dark. IOITJV, Att. for toifu, opt. of ft/it ibo. touroi, Dor. for lovaai, part. fern, of flfj.1 ibo.
tofiev,

guide a horse,

affofjai Dep. (tTrTros) to drive to drive a chariot : later, to ride ;


II.

or
lit-

jra^taOai \wpav to ride over a country. Pass, of a- horse, to be driven or ridden

as

also to be

Ep. for ica^fv,

I pi. subj.

of flju

ibo.

broken

in.

io-jjuyf|S, 4s, (16s, (jLi^fjvaC)

mixed with poison.

tirir-cux|ios, ov, (imros, alxpf))fighting

on horseback.

16-ficopos, ov, (lov, fiopos) dark-fated, miserable. *ION, r6, the violet, Lat. viola, [t] tov, Ep. form of impf. of eTfU ibo.

tirir-aXeKTpijwv, oVos, 6, (tTnros, dX(KTpvwv) a horse-

cock

a gryphon, dragon.

lovOds, aSos,
tovOos, o, the

17,

shaggy, hairy.

From

tiriraXi8as, ov, 6, poet, form for lirncvs. iirirairaC, (tTTTros) cry of the knights to each other

(Deriv. uncertain.^ [i] 'lovtos, a, ov, ('Iw) of Jo; 'lovios KV\TTOS the Ionian sea, the sea between Epirus and Italy, at the mouth of

down on the'face.

comic imitation of the seaman's cry fivTrirairai. iirir<ipiov, r<5, Dim. of ITTTTOS, a little horse, pony. iirir-apjioo"TTjs, ov, 6, (iTriros, dp/xocrrTys) Lacedae-

the Adriatic sea, across which she was said to have swum, not to be confounded with the Ionian sea.

monian word
lirirapx<>,

for i-jrirapxos.
f.

l6vTs,

part. pi.

of

flfu.

command

lo-irXoKdjios, ov, (tov, TrXoKafJios) with violet locks, dark-haired, [t]

to 770*0;, to be a general of cavalry, the cavalry. Hence tirirapxia, 77, the command of the cavalry.
*7,

iirrrapxiicos,

ov,

of or for cavalry.

From

16s

[i], 6,

with

irreg. pi. la, (ievcu inf.

of

ft/it

ibo}

an arrow.
,

o, rust, verdigris, Lat. 6,

aerugo.
to;

iirir-apxos, and lirir-dpXTjS, ou, o, (iiriros, apx *) II. a generuling the horse, epith. of Neptune. ral of cavalry ; at Athens there were two.
tiriras, d8os, 77, fern, of iirmftos; iiriras aroXrj a II. as Subst. (sub. riding-dress, horseman's cloak. rdts), the order of knights : the knights' tax.

1O'2,

poison, esp. of serpents.


;

tos, ta, Ep. for fls, pia

dat.

for fvi.

lo-o*T64>fivos, ov, (tos, arefyavos) violet-crowned. IOTTJS, T^TOS, 77, will, resolve ; mostly in dat.,
orrjTi by the will or pleasure of the gods.
lo-rtjirris, (s, (16s, rvirrfvai)

tiTirao-Ca,

77,

horse-exercise. (tTrTrd^o^at) riding,

i.

chariot-driving.
lirrrauip-os,

struck by an arrow.

tov, a cry of woe, Lat. heu


f.

seldom, like Iw, a cry of

riding

77, ov, (i-mrd^ofjiai) fit easily ridden.

for horses or for

iirirao-rqp, T^pos, and tiriracrrf|S, ov, 6, (tV7rab/zai)


,

o<a, to live

as a Jew.

From
Adv. -a)s.
:

a horseman.
lirireta,
T),

II. as

lovSatKos,

17,

6v, of or

From
a Jew.

for the Jews.

esp. racing.

(iirireva}) II.

Ad], fit for riding. horsemanship, riding, driving,

cavalry.

'lovSaios, a, ov, of the tribe

ofjudah :

as Subst.

tirimos, a, ov, (tTnros) of a horse or horses ;


X6(pos a crest of horse-hair.

2. 'loySafa (sc. 777) the

land of Judaea.

332
iiTTT-cpos, o, (HTTTOS, epos) love

for

horses,

a horse-

04, (i'lriros,

y(pavos^) crane-cavalry.

fever.
t7riTU}J.a,

of,

(tWos,

7^)

vulture-cavalry.

CTOS, TO,

(iTTTTCvo;)

a ride on horseback,

expedition in a chariot. us Ion. 7705, 6, iirirTJS,

liriro-BajAos, ov, (ITTTTOS, Sap.6.<a) horse-taming: as Subst. a tamer of horses.

(ITTTTOS) in

Homer,

either

liriro-Sdo-eia, as fern., without


in use, (ITTTTOS,

driver of horses, charioteer, or the warrior fighting

any masc. liriroSaavs Saavs) epith. of Kopvs, thick with horsecrest.

from
at

II. 2. a horseman, rider. the chariot. Athens the 'nrireis Att. lirirqs, Horsemen or Knights, were the 2nd class, according to Solon's constitution they were required to possess 300 medimni and a
:

hair, with

rough horse-hair

iTTiro-BecrjjLa, cav,

rd, (Imros, 8eo"/5s) reins, a halter.


St'cu)

2. at Sparta, 300 see irtvTa.icoffiofjie8iiJ.vot. chosen men, who formed the king's body-guard, but

horse

lirTro-Scrrjs, ov, 6, (I'TTTTOS, tir'iro-SiwKTTjs, ov, 6, Dor. driver or rider of horses.

a halter.
(iiriros,

-ras,

SIWKOJ) a

liriro-Spofua,
race.

fj,

(ImroSpofJios)

a horse-race or chariotII. epith.

on horseback see tirnaypfTai. liriT6vrf|p, rjpos, 6, and iTireuTifjs, ov, 9, a rider, horseman: from to be a aor. I iirirevffa, tirirevaj, f. 0*0; (iirrrtvs}
did not serve
;
: : :

Hence
of the horse-race.

liriro-BpojAios, ov,

horseman,

to ride:

metaph. of the wind, Ztcpvpov

of Poseidon, delighting in the speed of horses. i-TT'iro-Spop.os, o, (i'TrTros, Spo/xos) a race-course. iTmro-SpojAOS, o, (i/iriros, Spa/zeu') a horse-courier.
liriroOev,

irvoais iirirtvffavTos

when Zephyr rode

with his gales,


II. to

Adv.

(ITTTTOS) forth

from

the horse.

as in Horace,

Eurus

equitavit per undas.

iirirouv, Ep. dual gen. of

LTTITOS.

serve on horseback.
linrf]as, Ep. pi. ace. of iirirevs. lir7TT]S6v, Adv. (ITTTTOS) like a horse.
II. like

liriro-KavOapos,

o, (1'iriros,

KavOapos) a horse-beetle, K\ev6os~) driving horses :

monstrous
a
as Subst.

beetle.
(ITTITOS,

tiriTO-KeXv0os, ov,
iiriro-KevTaupos,
iiriro-Kojicw,
KOfAfiv
f.

horseman.
iirinf|fTcrt,

a charioteer, rider.
o, (ITTTTOS,

Ep. for

iTTirevffi, pi.

dat.

of

iTTirevs.

Kevravpos) a horse-cen-

eXavvoj) fit for riding or driving ; 'nnrrj^affia 686s a chariot road. o, Ep. form for iirirr]\dTr)s. lirir-ir|XdTa,
linr-ir|Xd{rios, a, ov, (ITTTTOS,

taur, half-horse half-man.


770-0;,

to keep or

groom

horses

lirno-

Kavdapov
II.

to

groom

one's beetle.

From
grooming

lTrTTT|X$Ta),

f.

770*0;,

to ride or drive.

From

liriro-!c6|Aos, ov,

('iiriros,

Kopeca) keeping or

Ep. lirmjXdTa, (i'/nros, t\avv<a) a driver of horses, one who fights from a chariot, epith. of honour, like our Knight, [a]
lirir-T|XaTOS, ov, (LTTTTOS, kXavvca) fit for or driving.

lirir-i]XdT7j3, ov, 6,

horses.

who

as Subst., 'nriroKOfj-os, 6, a groom, one attended the Athenian tmrfvs in war.

horsemanship

iiriro-KOfjios, ov, (innos, ATOUT?) decked with horse-hair. iTriro-Kopvo-TTjS, ov, 6, (tWos, Kopvffoaj) one who is

furnished with a horse, a horseman, knight.


in horse

1inr-Tr]p.oXYoi, wv, of, (tWos, d/ieA.'yo;) the Mare? as Adj. milking milkers, a Scythian or Tartar tribe :

liTTro-KpaTea), f. 170*0;, (iiriros, Kpartoj) to be superior Hence : Pass, to be inferior in horse.

mares.
chief of horsemen. ITTTTIKOS, 17, 6v, (fWos) of a horse or horses ; ayuiv iwiriitos a horse or chariot race. II. of or for
lirrri-dva|-, O.KTOS, (i'mros,

tiriroKpaTCa,

77,

victory in

dva}

liTiro-Kpifjuvos, ov,
steep
;

("ITTTTOS,

ITTTTUKPTJ^VOV prjfia

a skirmish of horse. tcpijfJLvos} tremendously a neck-breaking word.

lirirc-KpOTOS, ov, (iintos, Kporeta) sounding with the

riding
ing.

or

horsemen,
2.
17

equestrian

skilled

in

rid-

tramp of horses.
lTT7r6-Xo<J>os, ov, (ITTTTCS, Xoc^os) with horse-hair crest.
iTnro-jjiavTis,
es,
(tTTTTo,

imrucri

riding.

III. TO Adv. -KWS, like a horseman. tirmos, a, ov, (tWos) of a horse or horses.

(sub. rexyr)), horsemanship, IV. iiririKov, the cavalry.

ftavTJvai)

mad for

horses

luxuriant.

II. as Subst., ITTTTO paves, cos,

TO, an

iTrmo-xaiTr)S, ov,
horse-hair.

6, (i'lrnrtos,

xa T7?)
'

haggy with

lirmo-xdpiJ/Tjs, ov, o, (i'lmios, xpA7) one 2. a horseman, rider. from a chariot.

who fights
going

2. an, Arcadian plant, which makes horses mad. excrescence on the forehead of new-born foals, used as a charm also a humour which falls from mares. Hence
:

linro-|jiavia,

17,
f.

mad

liriro-pdp.tov [a], ov, gen. ovos, (ITTTTOS, /SatVo;)

on horseback, equestrian.
iroftafjiova

2. metaph., high-paced words, bombast.

prjfJLaTa lir-

lirirop.ax&>, Hence back.


tinro(j!,axta,

170*0;,

(f jriro/iax

love for horses, racing, etc. os ) ^ fight OH horse-

liriro-pdTir|S [a], ov, 6, (iTTiros, fiaivoj)

a horseman.

liriro-jjidxos, ov, (fmros, ftdxo [tat} fighting

liriro-poTqs, ov,
in Chalcis

6, (ITTTTOS, fioffrcca} a feeder of horses: of Euboea, the 'iTnro&urai were the knights,

back

a horse-fight, skirmish of horse. on horseas Subst., 'nnrop.a\os, o, a trooper.


17,

nobles.
lirir6-f3oTOS, ov,
(i'lriros,

ficfftcca)

fed on by

horses,

good for grazing,


>,

rich in cattle.
o, (ITTTTOS, fiovitoXos)

driving horses. unro-iroXos, ov, (t'7T7Tos,7ToAtofiai) busied with horses: as Subst., tVTroTroXos, o, a rider or driver of horses. iTriro-iTOTcifxos, o, (tTTTros, TroTa/zos) the river-horse of
tiriro-vtojAas, ov, 6, (nnros, z/o>/idu)

a horsekeeper.

Egypt, hippopotamus: iu Herodotus,

I'TT

333
a horse, mare, Lat. equus, equa : the and hence pi. iTTirot is the pair of horses in the chariot, also the chariot itself; d^' 'iirirow from the chariot ; re Kal ITTTTOI the foot-soldiers and those who fought Aaos
,

6,

57,

IpTji'ov, Ion. for Ifpfiov.

in chariots
77

; i'ntroi KOI ire^oi horse and foot. iirnos, the horse, cavalry, Lat. equitatus,

II.

always in
III. i'lriros

lpT|v, fvos, 6, Ion. for ciprjv. i'pTj, rjKos, 6, Ion. for lepaf. tpia, Dor. for icpeia. tpts, i8os, fj : ace. ipiv as well as 'ipiSa : to bow, in Homer, as in the Bible, a

the rain-

sign

men

sing., as, X'^-"?

"r

(repas

ros >

a thousand horse.

fjif-poircav
77,

IV. in Compos., anynordfjiios the hippopotamus. thing large or coarse, as in our horsechestnut, horse-

dvOpwircav). impersonated *Ipis, i8os, ace. *1piv, voc. *Jpi, Iris, the Rainbow, as a mes-

II.

laugh,

v. iirno-KpTjjjivos, etc.
(i'lriros,

liTiro-o-oas, ov, 6,

aeuca) driver of horses.

senger of the gods, esp. from the gods to makes her daughter of Thaumas (the
tpicrorv, Ep.
for ipiaiv, dat. pi.
6, (tpos,

men Hesiod
:

Wonderer).
run-

of

ipis.

iTrrro-croos, a, ov, horse-driving.


tn-Tro-crrao-is, caw, 77, (ITTTTOS, ardors) a stable : metaph., 'AcA/ou wttpaia lirirooTaais the dark stablingplace of the sun, i. e. the West.
lirrroorivi], 77, (i-rnros) the art of driving or, later, of II. the horse riding : the art of horsemanship. of an army, cavalry.
77,

Ipo-Spoftos,

pafj.(iv) Ion. for ifpofy-,


[f]

ning

in the sacred races,

Ipo-cp-yiT], Ion. for tepovpyia. tpov, TO, Ion. for lepov. [f]

Ipos,

77, ov, Ion. for Ifpos. [F] lpo-c|>dvTT|S, 6, Ion. for Ifpotp-. Ion. for Ifpwovvr), priesthood. ipwoiOT],
T),

ov,

iirinK6s.

"15,
Ep.

Ep. for
,

ITTITOTIJS.

ivfffffi

gen. Ivos, ace. Iva pi. nom. Tvcs, dat. ivcffi Lat. VIS, strength, force, nerve, tbew
: :

ov, 5, (tWos) a driver or rider of horses, a horseman, knight: Homer always uses Ep. form nrII. as Adj., \cus I'TTTTOTTJS TToVa, esp. of Nestor.

and sinew : very

freq. in periphr. like

J3iij,

as, is Trj-

XffjLdxoto the strong the neck. [F]

Telemachus.
of laos,
'iaos,

II.

a muscle

the horse-folk, horsemen.


liriro-To^oTTjs, ov, 6, (ITTTTOS, TO^GTIJS) bowman, horse-archer.
iiriroTpoc|>i>,
f.

ura, i<ra, neut.

pi.

used as Adv.

a mounted

icr-d-yye\os, ov,
icrd^o),
f.

('iffos,

Icr-d8\<j)os, ov, (iffos,


dffoj, (fo-os) to

<ryyeAos) like an angel. dSf\(pos) like a brother.

lirrroTpo<j>ia, 77, for From

breed or keep horses. And a breeding or keeping of horses, esp.


770*0;,

to

make equal :
c.

Med.

to

make

racing.

or hold equal to another, urclfii, Dor. for iffrjfjii.

dat.

i7rjro-Tp64>os,

ov,

(tmros,

Tpe<o>)

horse-feeding

breeding or keeping horses.


iinro-Tti4>ia, 77, (ITTTTOS, rv(pos) excessive pride. Tirirov-KpTjVTj, 77, Hippocrene, the horse's well on Helicon, sacred to the Muses, said to have sprung out

i<r-d|xt\\os, ov, (tffos, a//tAAa) equal in the race. ibo. II. Ep. for icrav, 3 pi. Ep. impf. of cf/
rjffav, rjSeiffav,

pi. plqpf.

of

f'iSca.

ior-dv6}Jios, ov, (iffos, avffjLos} swift as the

wind, [a]

J(ravTi, Dor. for

tffaffi,

pi.

of

iffrjfti.

where the hoof of Pegasus struck the


tirrr-ovpis, i5os,
r),

earth.

ovpa) fern. Adj. decked with a horse-tail, with crest of horse-hair.


(ITTTTOS,

worth

iinro-<j>6p/3tov, TO,

(i'lriros, (pep/Sea)

stable.

II.

a troop of horses.
Iirrro-<}>opf36s,

(iffos, dpyvpos) as good as silver, weight in silver. uras, Dor. part, of iffrjfu. fadori, 3 pi. of larjfju, and of otSa (v. c'Scw B). i<rdcrKTO [F], Ion. for tVd^To, 3 sing. impf. med. of

i<r-dpYCpos, ov,
its

ov,

(iiriros,

Qtpfya) a horse-keeper,

trainer.
iTrtro-xapjxTjs, ov, 6,
t7rrr-<i>BT]S, fs, (iiriros,

iffdfa, she likened herself. UTaTi, Dor. for iffijffi, 3 sing,

(tWos,

xap/^^

ler-TjYOpeto

and Med.

of tarjui. -eo|jiai, (iffos, dyopfvaj) to

speak

e?5os) horse-like.

ITTIWOV, uivos, 6, (tTTTTos) a place for horses, a stable : a halting-place, station. From liriTtoVfia, T], a buying of horses. From lirircova>, f. rjaoa, to buy horses. lirrr-toVT)S, ov, 6, (ITTTTOS, cWo/zat) a buyer of horses. a late form for TTC'TOJUCU, to fly.
i,
f.

on equal terms, with equal freedom. t<n]Yopia, 77, equal right of speech lity in the eye of the law.
lcr--f]Xt|, IKOS, 6,
77,

Hence
:

generally, equa-

7^At) of the same age ^vith. an equal time. I2HMI, 7 know : a pres. only used in the Dor. forms, sing. iffd/M, iff an ; pi. iffdftev, iffdai or iffavri ;
(iffos,

i<r-i(]jjLpuos, V

a, ov,

(i'ffos,

f)p.fpd) lasting

fyofjiai

(?TTOS)

oppress
tpd,

TO.,

generally, to hurt, Ion. for tcpa.


o, contr. for

Dep. barm.
:

to press hard,

part, iffas.

io--T|pTp,os, ov, (iffos, IpeTftos) with as


icr-T|pir]S, 6s, (fo-os,

many

oars.

dpap(iv') equally fitted, equal.

tpag, O.KOS,

Upa

a hawk.

ipa.op.ai, Ion. for ifpao/Mt. tpcia, Ion. for itpeta.

tpV6o-Kov, Ion. impf. of


tpevs,
fjos, 6,

Ifpfto}.

II. ur0i, be, ur0v, know, imperat. pf. of *et5cy. imperat. of eipi sum. "Io-6|ita (su^. tepd), (ov, rd, (iffdpos) the Isthmian games, holden on the Isthmus of Corinth. Hence

Ion. for Itpevs.

T<r0n,ido>, '
,

f.

dffoa,

to attend the

ipev(o, Ion. for

77,

ov, (iffOpiov)

Isthmian games. of the Isthmus.

334
fem. of "lafyuos: at 'Icr0p,wxs, aSos, pecul. the Isthmian games. (sub. eoprat), a necklace. Icr0p,iov, TO, (io"0fios) X lcr0p,ios, a, OP, also os, OP, (tafytos) of the Isthmus,
lcrovop.eop.ai, Pass, (iffovofj.os') to

have equal rights.

Hence
lcrovop.ta,
fj, equality of rights, political equality. Icr6-vop,os, OP, (t'aos, PO/XOS) having equal rights,

Isthmian.
'Io-0p.60v, Adv. from the Isthmus; and the Isthmus ; and 'Icr0p.60i, Adv. o

enjoying freedom.
tcro-irais, rratSos, 6, ^,
(t'o"os,

Trafs) like

child.

Icro-iraXaicrTOS, OP,
IcroiraXeo),
f.

(iffos,

TraXaiOTrj) a span long.

Adv. on the Isthmus. From z'6o) a neck : any narrow pas2. a neck of land between two seas, an isthsage. mus : esp, as prop. n. the Isthmus of Corinth. like an isthmus. lo-0|x-o>8ifjs, fs, (iffOpos, efSos)
'Icr0p.ot,
icr9jJi6s, ou, 6, (ef/

rjfftu,

to be

a match for.

From

lcro-ira\T|S, es, (iffos, TraA?;) equal in the struggle,

well-matched, on a par with : equal. lao-iraXos, op, = IffOTmXrjs.


Icro-ircSov, TO, level

ground, aflat

neut.

from

'lands, dSos, fem. Adj. of or belonging to Isis. Tlcris, 17, gen. "IffiSos Ion. *Iffios : dat. "Iffl
*Icrip
:

From
:

ace.

Icro-ireSos, OP, (iffos, TreSop) of even surface, level. Icro-irXaTirjs, cs, (iffos, TrAaTos) equal in breadth.
icro-irXctTcov, cavos, 6, (iffos, H\O.TQJV)
Icro-trXTjOTis, fs, (iffos, irXrjOos)

Isis,

an Egyptian goddess, answering to the


Ceres.

Greek Demeter, Lat.


or cto-KO), to

a second Plato. equal in number or

make

like;

iffKe

^evSea iro\\a
lies

quantity.
icr6- rrpcrf3'us, v,
/

trvpoiffiv 6p,oia speaking

many

he
like

made
;

(i'eros,

irpeffpvs) like

an old man.

them

like truths.

II. to

hold or think

l/^

Icroppoiria,
equipoise
'"liiCXS,
ti'cros [f]
:

rj,

equipoise, equilibrium.
(iffos,
poii'f])

From

ffol ifftcovres

thinking me like you: absol., iffKfiv ttcaIII. crros dvrjp each man imagined or supposed. in late Poets, 'ifftce, iaieev, eAe-yep, he spake, said. I pi. of oT8a, for which Homer always uses 10-JA6V,
iSfj-fv
;

tcrop-poiros, OP,

equally balanced, in
'iffov,

to"?;,
:

equally matched. fo-op, Att. icres [?],

i'o-77,

Ep. also
iffa

equal

to,

the

same
KOI
II.

as, like;
. .

'iaa irpos

v. fiSca B.

measure
of equal weight.
f/jLoi

icro-(3apT|S, fs, (iffos, jSapos)

measure ; equally with me.


for
;
iffrj

iffos

equally with ; iVop equally divided or dis,

itro-8a|icov, ov, gen. ovos, (iffos, Safytcup) godlike, II. egwa/ in fortune or happiness. equal to a god.

tributed, equal

/lofpa

Icro-StaiTOS, op,

(t'o*os,

Statra) living on
v7?7Pcu)

an equal
balanced:

footing.
la-o-lvyi\s,
fs,
(iffos,

alone (sub. fj.oTpa) ; share, fair measure; trpoffTv\ffv TWV iffow to obtain one's dues : hence fair, reasonable, 'iffos dvrip a fair,

an equal portion, also 'iffij TO iffov and rcL iffa, an equal

equally

equal. icro-06os, ov,

(iffos,

0os) equal

to the

gods, godlike.

2. at Athens, of the equal division upright man. of all civic rights ; TO UTOP equality ; f] 'Iffrj (sub. TIpunishment equal to the offence, condign fjicapia)

.vtVSupos) equal to the danger. i<ro-K\T]pos, OP, (iffos, K\fjpos) equal in property.

icro-KivSiJvos, OP,

(t'o-os,

punishment
vided.
fls
5i'

s, (i'o*os, Kpdros) of equal might or Icro-KpaTTJs, power, possessing equal privileges with others. Hence uroKpaTia, 17, equality of power and rights, political

(sub. ^0ot) votes equally diof Place, even, level, flat, Lat. aequus; TO iVop Karafiaivfiv, Lat. in aequum descendere ; IV. Adv. 'iffov at an equal distance or interval.
;

'iaai

III.

iacas, q. v.

but neut. sing, and


equally,
'iocas

pi.

Tow
:

Att.

'iffov, Too.

equality.

Att.
rally

iffa,

are also used adverbially

icr-6p.a\os, OP, (iffos, ojuoAos) equally level, nearly

means
;

equal.
lcro-p.i5i.Tcop,

equally

\K rov

iffov

Dor. for

Iffo-fJLTjrctip,

opos, 6,

17,

(iffos, \ii\-

equally; cp.

eiriffrjs.

perhaps : on an equal footing ; IP iffy V. Att. Comp. iffairtpos.

in Att. iffa gene'iffov so also !

rrjp) like owe's mother.

Icr6-p.axos, OP, (iffos, ^tax ?) e 9 ua ^ in the fight. i<TO-p,6'y0ir)S, cs, (?o*os, p.ey&os) equal in size.
7

with equal legs ; ffKf\fs rpiyowov a triangle with two sides equal. IcroTeXeid, rj, (lffore\r)s} equality of taxation.
icroo-KeX-fis, cs, (iffos, ffKc\os}

Iffo-

io-o-p,Tcoiros, OP, (ros, ptTonrov) with equal fore-

icro-TeXco-TOS, OP,
alike.

(i'o*os,

TeXecy) accomplished for all

head or front.
equal in length. Urop.oipO),f.^o*a;, (iffopoipos) to have an equal share: to take a share in a Hence thing with another.
lo-o-p.T|Kir]s, cs, (iffos, fJLrjKos)

icrojioipia Ion.

-Cij,

^,

a sharing

equally,

equal

partnership.
itro-p-OLpos, OP, (fcros, ftotpa)

TtAos) paying alike, paying the Athens the IffOTfXcTs were a favoured class of fifroiKoi, who needed no patron and paid no alien-duty (/xeTOt/aop), but had to pay taxes with the citizens.
,

es, (iffos,

same taxes

at

having an equal share


earth's equal partner

lo-o-T6VT|s, fs, (iffos, Tet'pco) equally stretched.


ICTOTTJS, T;TOS,
17,

of a thing
air.^

yrjs Ia6noipos drjp

(iffos} equality.

ffKoro)

j. generally, equal, close, resembling ; <pdos Iffopoipov light close akin to darkness. io-6-fiopos, OP, (iffos, fj.6pos} = Iffofjioipos, resembling.

icroTip,ia,

fj,

equality of

!<r6-Tlp,os, OP, (i'o*os, Tip-rj) held in equal having the same privileges.
ic o-<J>apia>, (Tffos, tptpw}

honour or privilege. From honour :

lo'-oveipos, OP, (iffos, oveipos) dream-like, vacant. l<ro-vKtJS, vos, 6, TJ, (iff os, pe/;s) dying the same death.

to

Ep. Verb only used in pres. match oneself with, cope with, vie with ; iffo(papieiv

335
nvl tpya
to vie with

one
inf.

in

accomplishments

gene-

up
to

person
2.

in

brass,

raise

brasen

statue

to-

rally, to be

equal to. l<ro<J>api<r8v, Dor.

him.
of lffo<papifa. bearing equal weights,
(iffos,

begin

to raise, raise up, stir; fpiv arriaai a quarrel. 3. to set up, appoint, estab-

<ro-<J>6pos, ov, (iffos, (pfpca)

lish.

equal in strength.
icro-xi\T|S,
level with the
s,

or loro-x^iXos, ov,

x e^

irpus
s)

IV. to place in the balance, weigh;

one thing against another.

edge or brim.
(iffos,
f. 770*0;,

Adv.

B. Intrans. to stand, be set or placed; with an to be in a certain state or condition ; 'iva "xpeias

lo-6-xvoos, ov,

uroxpovtco,
t<roi|;T]<!>ia,

x"<>os) equally woolly with. From to be contemporary with.

in age or time. (iffos, xp^Vos) equal From equal right to vote. an equal num!a-6-\J/T]c}>os, ov, (iffos, ^770os) having II. ber of votes. having an equal vole with others, equal in deciding : of states, equal in franIII. equal in numerical value, of words chise.

uro-xpovos, ov,
17,

arrival fls.. or effrafjifv in what need we are: 2. to lie, be TTapd .., to set oneself towards, go to. II. to stand still, take one's stand : to situated. III. stand firm, remain fast, be fixed : to cease.
to

stand upright, rise up, be


opOos to rear up.

set
2.

ffOai

up : of a horse, i'o"Tagenerally, to arise, be-

the letters of which make up the same sum. or soul: ur6-ij/iix o s, ov, (iff os, ^vx 7?) of equal spirit Kpdros Iff6\//vxov power of like spirit with men.
f. wffoj, (iffos) to make equal; iawaas rd(pfffei TfpfMra. having made the winning-post even with the starting-post, i. e. having run the whole course Med., ovvxas x e fy as Tf iauaavro they made their nails and hands alike, i.e. used them in like man-

uroco,

gin ; eapos vfov iffrafievoio as spring was just beginning; rov fjicv (pOivovros fjujvos rov 8' lara^voio thus in as one month ends and the next begins : Homer the month is divided into two parts, pr)v lardin the Attic Calendar the month, fjievos and (pdivoav ; which consisted of 30 days, was divided into three
\

T<i

called respectively, fj.rjv lardparts of ten days each, 3. to be appointed. Hevos, fjifffwv, (pOivow. Ion. for kffria. urrCir],
inf. pass, of fffridoj. I<rru]<r0at, Ion. for eiffridoBai, pf. . IcrTtTiTopiov, TO, Ion. for fffriar

ner

Pass, to be

made

like or

equal

to.

for Iffrdvai, inf. of i'ffrrjfu. lerrdjiev, icrrdp,6vai, Ep. iurrao-o, pres. imperat. pass, of of i'ffTTjfjii. lo-raw, rare collat. form of I'ffrrjfJii, in 3 sing. pres.
fo-Ta,

io-rtov, TO, (tVTos) a thing woven, a web, cloth, sheet: a sail, dtcpoiai xp^ ff ^ai *o"Ttots to keep the
sails reefed.

and 3

tore, 2 pi.
I

sing. impf. fora. of o?8a, v. *eioca B.

l<mop-pa.4>os, ov,

(iffriov,

pdirrca)

sail-patching
sails.

or carat,

Ion. for Iffravrai.


:

metaph. a meddling, cheating fellow. lo-Tio-4>6pos, ov, (lariov, tpepca) carrying


tenses of
:

i<rri||u,
i'ffrrjui

the (lengthd. from *2TA'H) are divided into causal and intrans.

A. CauB. Intrans.

IO-TO-POCVS, gen. -eo>s Ion. -T}OS, 6, plough-tree or pole.


urTO-f36ir),
57,

(iff TVS,

/Sous) the

sal,

to

make
and

to stand, pres. iffrrjfu, impf. fffrrjv, fut.

= foreg.

ffrrfffca,

aor.

fffrrjffa,

of Act.
fffrrjKa,

urro-SoKT],
rest

77,

(IO-TOS,

Se'xo^at) the mast-holder, a


laid

to stand,

in aor. 2 effrrjv, pf.

plqpf. tffrrj-

Kfiv, together with pres. pass, iffrapai, impf. iffrdfut. ffraOr/ffOfj,ai (as also fut. med. orrjffo^ai, fjirjv,
fut. 3 (ffrr]o[j.ai),

on which the mast was lo-rov, 2 and 3 dual pf. of


urTO-ir8T],
17,

when

let

down.
/or

*6?8o>.

aor. I

cffrdOrjv [a], pf. fffrafjiai,

fixing the mast


i<TTOp&>,

(fo-Tos, in.

wOT)) a hole

in the keel

But the pres. torapai, impf. fo"Taplqpf. kara.\Jit]V. as well as aor. i torrjffdfjirjv, must also be refjLrjv,
i

IO-TO-ITOVOS, ov, (iffros, Trovfoi)


f. 770-0;,

working at

the loom*

garded as med., in which case they take a causal


sense, to place.
: :

something. Hence Epic forms 3 sing. impf. iffraffKf 3 pi. aor. i learnt, narrate historically. or in: syncop. dual and plur. Ep. earaffav for tffrrjffav loropta, 77, a learning by inquiry knowledge II. a narration perf. tararov, tarafjiev, tffrarf (or effrrjrf), kffrdai formation obtained by inquiry. narrative. imperat. effraOi; subj. effrw; opt. effrairjv; inf. lora- of what one has learnt, historical larbv ffrfjffai or vat Ep. fffrd/jifv, tordptvai [a] part, fffrws lo-roVa, tcrros, o, (i'ffTJifu) a ship's mast; cffrujs (or IOTOS), gen. kffrwros Ion. fffrfws, airos, ffrr)ffaff6at to set up the mast : generally, a rod or also effrtjws (Homer uses gen. kffraoros, ace. karaora, pole. II. the web-beam of the loom (which in nom. pi. lo*TaoTs): aor. 2 ardonov, es, f, 3 pi. Zffrav, ancient looms stood upright), the loom ; larbv ITTOI'XC2. ardv \a] 2 and 3 sing. subj. ffrrjiys, ffrrjri for O-TTJS, o-0cu to be busy about the beam, and so to weave. inf. I plur. ffrfoofjifv and ffrtiofjifv for ffruifiev the warp that was fixed to the beam : the web. ffrfi, IOTO-TOVOS, ov, (faro's, rcivca) stretched on the webffrrjpfvai for o-T^at. II. A. Causal, to make to stand, set, place. beam. at the loom. to make to stand still, stop, check : to make fast, lo-r-ovpYw, f. 170-0;, (iffTGS,*fpyca) to work III. to set up, set upright, to raise up, as the UTTO), 3 sing, imperat. pf. of *ci'8o;. fix. ? of foTos but IOTW, dat. of the same. a to set mast in a to raise or erect -, Dor.
: ; ;
; ;

to learn by inquiry : to inof things, to inquire : quire of, question, c. ace. pers. II. to narrate what one has about
(iffrojp)

ship: statue in one's honour

buildings,

up

Iffrdvai

nvd x a ^ K0 ^ v

to set

gen. or i(7Twp, opos, o,

TI,

knowing, acquainted

336
with, versed In
right,
:

as Subst.

one who knows law and


[a]

ov, 6, poet, for


v
77,

'I

a judge.

I<rxd8iov, TO,

Dim. of

to*xas.

!<rxo86-ira>Xis, tSos,

7),

(icrxas, wcwXeo;)

a woman
"

who

sells figs.

lo-x-aujtos, ov, (t'0"x<y, af/za)


fiov, TO,

quenching blood:

lTa\os) Italian. TraXis, iSos, pecul. fern, of 'IraXiKos. 'iTaXtwTTjs, ov, 6, an Italiote, one of the Greek inhabitants of Italy : fern. 'IraXiuTis, idos, Italian. W AO'5, o, an Italian: as Adj. Italian.
ov,
(

'IraXtKos,

1TA

styptic.
f. 1.

tra^JLOs,

"f),

!<rXaCva>,

of Iffxavdca. form of Iffxdvoi, to"; hold back, check, hinder : Pass, to check oneself, II. intrans. to hold on by, cling to a thing, wait.
sing,

lax&Xcos, wrxavda, Ep. 3

for laxvaivoa. a, ov, poet, for Iffxvos, dry, dried.

ITE'A
lix.

ov, (irrjs) headlong, hasty.

I(rx5vd<0, Ep. lengthd.

a willow, Lat. sa77, a target. Hence Ireivos, 77, ov, of willow, made of willow, wicker. ITOV, verb. Adj. of efyu ibo, one must go. ibo. ITTJV, Ep. 3 dual impf. of e?/
II.

Ion. -er\ and -CITJ,

a wicker

shield,

iTT]S, ov, 6, (ef/

ibo} hasty, impetuous

impudent.

and so

= iffxavdo}, to i<rxdvo>,
back from a thing. [5]

to desire eagerly. check, hinder


:

ITOS,
c.

77,

ov,

(cTfJ.i

ibo) passable.

gen. to keep

wrxds, aSos, 77, (Iffxvos) a dried fig. l<rx}Av, l(rxp.6vat, Ep. inf. of tax**i<rxeo, imperat. med. of iax 03 urxtov, TO, (is, io"xos) the socket in which the thigh-

From Irpivcos, a, ov, like honey-cake. trptov, TO, a cake, made of sesame and honey. /
iTTto, Boeot. for iarca,

3 sing.

pf.

of *ei S(w;

i'TTOi

Zfvs, V

Zeus be witness
the
:

ITT"5, vos, rj, the felloe of wheels


round
trto,

edge or rim of anything round, the outer edge of the shield the
:

joint turns, the hip-joint

in pi. the hips or loins.

shield

itself.
etyit ibo.

urxvaivo), (Iffxvos) to
Pass, to

make

thin, dry,

withered :

metaph., ff<J>piyu>vTa Qvpov IffXvaivfiv to bring down the proud stomach. urxvo-irdpcios, ov, (Iffxvos, irapfid) with withered
:

become so

ITO>V,

3 sing, imperat. of 3 dual and Att. 3


77,

pi.

of

efftt

ibo.

cheeks.

urxvos,
gre.

77,

ov,

(i<rx<y)

thin,

lean,

withered,

mea-

II.

of

style, poor,

meagre.

(twC^) a howling, shrieking, yelling. Ivyp-os, o, (ivfa) a shouting, shout of joy : also a cry of pain, scream, shriek. ivy!- or tvy|, 'tvyjos, 77, (Iv^oj) the wryneck, so called from its cry : the ancient witches used to bind it to
lvyt\,

urxv
voice.

~4>tovos ' ov, (Iffxvos, (pcavr)) with thin or


II.

weak

stuttering, stammering. urxvpion<u, f. uro/icu Att. fovpai : aor. I Iffxyplto use all one's strength, ffdjjujv : (iffxvpos) : Dep. :
stinately
to insist strongly, contend stoutly : esp. to affirm ob: Pass, to be strengthened, gain greater force.
i(rx\)p6s, d, ov, (Iffxvo}) strong, mighty, powerful.
stiff,

a wheel, which they turned round, believing that they drew men's souls along with it and charmed them to obedience it was used to recover unfaithful lovers
;
:

hence metaph. a love-charm, witchery:


sire.

strong de-

TT'Zfl,

fiit.

ivoj:

aor. I

iva:

to shout, holla:

also to howl, shriek.


lvKTT|S, ov,
o,

firm, lasting, hard. 3. severe, great, excessive: Hence Iffxvpov by violence, force, opp. to 86\q>. laxvpws, Adv. strongly, stiffly, exceedingly, Lat. vehementer : Sup. Iffx^porara, most certainly.

(Formed from the sound.) (lv&) one who shouts or cries


[t]

Kara

singer, whistler, piper,


icj>0Lp,cs,
77,

ov, also os, ov,


:

(fyi) strong,

mighty,

stout, stalwart T

of

women, goodly,

comely.

io"Xts, vos, 77, (t's, o*x<i>) strength, force, might, esp. 2. d force of soldiers. bodily strength. lo-Xtito, impf. 'iffxyov: f. Iffxvffoj: aor. I 'iffx vffa [^] to be strong, mighty, powerful : to have (IffXvs)
: :

I1>I, Ep.

valiantly

Adv. strongly, stoutly, with might or force, old poet. dat. from i's.

<

powers, be in health and strength. ierx&), a form of ex<w, only found in pres., and in impf. to hold, check, restrain: intr. to stop: Med. IffXov: to hold oneself in, check oneself: iffx*o bold! be still!
one's

till

^, (fy>f , ytvaj) Iphigeneia, Agamemnon's daughter, called by Homer 'Ifyiavaffaa. UJHOS, a, ov, (r<t) strong, mighty: of sheep, goodly.
,

I4u-y* vt<*>

TO, a kind of pot-herb.


,

Dep.

= ix&vaca.

f.

dffa},

(t'x^vs) to fish,

angle

Ep. 3 sing.

gen., 'iffxr0ai TIVOS to desist from a thing; iffx^ro (v TOVTQ) (impers.) here it II. later like stopped. 2. to have to wife. X<^, to hold or possess.
c.
7), (iff os, wvrj) a fair price. io--wvv|AOS, ov, (iffos, ovofjia) bearing the same i'o-cos, Adv. of iVos, equally, in like manner.

a.,

impf. ix9va.a.o~rcov.
f.
,

^jSoXco),

-fjaoj,

to strike fish, spear them.

From

lo--covia,

fish

ov, (ixQvs, /3d\\ca) striking or spearing as Subst., ?xO. Orjpa a spoil of speared fish :

name.
II.

l)(0v&6\os, o,

an harpooner, spearer. iX0u-|3oTOS, ov, (ixQvs, &oOK<a)fed on by fish.


IxMBiov, r6, Dim. of
t'x#vs,

III. probably, perhaps : in Att. fairly, equitably. often joined with av or ^. with nuTax' <*" merals, about.

little

fish.

ux60-8oKos, ov, (ixOvs, Se'xo/xat) holding fish.


os, a, ov, (ixQvs) fishy, scaly, foul.

urwcratjwrjv, aor. I
>T
%
.'_

med.

T__

opt. of

laroea.

IxOvo-poXos,
,

= IxOvQ-.

_^ ^^ Italy,

[first syll.

long in hexam.]

cs,

(ixQvs, etSos) fish-shaped, fish-like.

337
,

fffffa, (v,

(\xOvs) full offish, fishy.

II.

IWVIKOS,

77,

6v, ("low} Ionic,

Ionian

Adv. -KWS,

consisting offish.
iX0vo-0T)pir]TTjp, rjpos, 6, (ixOvs, Orjpdca) a fisherman. ixOt'O-X'UfJiTjs, ov, o, (ixOvs, A,u/7) the plague or de-

in the Ionic fashion, softly, effeminately.

uoTa, the smallest letter in the Greek alphabet, hence in N. T. an iota, a jot.
ui>Xl*S>

struction offish.

i=

iuKrj,'av'

icaxpw

in chase, pursuit.

(IxQvs, (payfiv) fish-eating 'Ixdvo(pdyoi dvSpts the Fish-eaters, a tribe.

ixOvo-^dyos,

ov,

ol

'IX0T'2, vos, nom. and ace.


ix^vs
:

lx0t5-iraYT|S, fs, (JxQvs, Trayfjvat} fish-piercing: 6 : ace. Ix^vv and later l^Ova : the
pi.

Ix^ves,

a fish, Lat.
compds.]

the fish-market,

piscis. [y in sing.

ixQvas are contr. into II. plur. of Ix0ves nom. and ace., v in genit.

K
K., K, Kdirira, TO, indecl., tenth letter in Greek AlAs numeral ic' = 2O, but K is 20,000. phabet. near akin to 7 and x 5 hence the older Att. changed

and

in all

iX0t'O'i-X'T)i<rrT|p, rjpos, 6, (jxOvs, Xriarrjs^)

a stealer

^=

offish.

iX0v-<j>aYos, ov,

iX0v-a>ST]s, fs, (l\evs, flSos)


fish.
a, ov, (tx^os^

= IxQvotyayos. [a] = Ix0voior)s

full of

into KVOOS, yvairrca into KvdirTca, ptyx 01 to so the Ion. X IT ^ V to KiOwv, o^xo^ai into

following on the track. a casting about for the scent. fj, (tx^etcu) iXv-eXdnrjs, ov, 6, (IX^QS, eXavv<a) one who follows in the track, a tracker out. IxvevjAoav, ovos, 6, (Ixv^voj) the tracker: an Egyptian animal of the weasel kind, the ichneumon or Pharaoh's rat, which bunts out crocodiles' eggs.
,

nounced

etc. 7 before K, as in ay/caQtv, is prolike our ng. the Att. av. KOL, Dor. for the Ion. tee, Kd0j3a\, Ep. for Karc0a\, aor. 2 of KaraftaXXw.
,

Ka,pj3ds,
fiaivoj.

poet, for /tara^as, aor. 2 part, of na.ro.01,

Kdpipot,

the Cabeiri, divinities

worshipped by
:

iXVuors,

ecus,

fj,

(t'xi'fvct/)

a tracking.
2. the

IXVVTT|S, ov,

o,

a tracker, hunter.

ichneu-

the Pelasgians in Lemnos and Samothrace they were represented as dwarfs, and were called sons of Hephaistos or Vulcan, as being masters in the art of

mon: and
at tracking. From iXvcveo, f. ooj, (tx" os ) to track or trace out, hunt after. i'xviov, TO, (i'x^os) a track, trace, footstep.

IXVSVTIKOS,

77,

ov,

good

iXvo-TreSt],

77,

(i'xi'os, ir(5rj)

"IXNO2,
track, trace,

cos, TO,

track, footstep:

a kind offetter or trap. metaph. a

working metals. K&y, Ep. for Kara before 7, as #0*7 yovv. KayKSvos, ov, (ftaioj^fitfor burning, dry. Hence Kay\a.d>, fut. a(Ta), = Kaxafa. Ka-YxaXdw, to laugh aloud, Lat. cachinnor ; Ep. 3 pi. KayxaXowaiv Ep. part. /ca7xaA.ocyj/, o<waa.
;
.

mark,

clue.

iXvo-o-KOireco, (^.yyos, ovfoWcu) to examine the track. 6, ichor, the fluid that flows in the veins of gods Ep. aec. ix&, for t'xwpa. -

crasis for Kal

70;.

'IXilT, wpos,
:

u|/, o,

gen. tVos,

nom.

pi. Tires
[i]

(iirTOfMi)

worm

that eats

horn and wood,


of ti[u
ibo.

u|/ao, 2 sing. aor. I of tirro/Jiai.


tto,
iu>,

subj.

contr for tdou, imperat. of la.op.ai. iw, /o / O ! an exclamation of joy, as in Lat. j'o timphe ! but Att. also of fear, sorrow, etc., oh ! lei, lo>v, iuya. and luvya, Boeot. for 70;, kyuv,
77,

tri-

KdS, Ep. for KctTd before o, as aS Se. Ka88pS0Tf]V, Ep. for KareSpaderrjv, 3 dual aor. 2 of KaraoapOavo). Ka88tivap.lv, Ep. for Kara ovvapiv. Ka8SO(rai, Ep. for Karaovaai, nom. pi. aor. 2 part. fern, of KaraSvca. KaScjJuiav, Dor. for KijSffHuv. KaSicrKos, o, Dim. of d8os the balloting-urn.
:

and

Ka8|xetos, a, ov, (KdSjuos) Cadmean ; ol KaSfjuToi the Cadmeans or ancient inhabitants of Thebes ?)
;

|,

(t'eVat) shelter;

Bop<w

VTT'

1(0777

under shelter

from
;

the north wind.

icoT|, -fj, (la, to;) any loud sound; the sound of the the roaring or lyre whistling of the wind; the sound of footsteps. IwKa, heterocl. ace. of IOJKTI, as if from ldu.

Proverbial, KaS^ttta Ka8fie/a the citadel of Thebes. a Cadmean victory, i. e. dear-bought victory (from viter) the story of Polynices and Eteocles). a descendant of CadKaSp,cib>v, cuvos, 6, (Ka8/zos)

mus, Theban.
for Kao>*fos. Ka8p.riios, 77, ov, Ep. and Ion. of KaS/Ltffos. Ka8p,T]is, toos, Ep. and Ion. fern, Phoenician king Kd8fios, 6, Cadmos ; son of the of Thebes in Agenor, brother of Europa, founder from Phoenicia the old Greek Boeotia, who

ICOKT), 7), (5w/fcy) the battle-din, the rout, pursuit. iwv, icbvya, v. leu, luv. "IHN, cavos, 6, Ion, son of Xuthus (or Apollo) and Creiisa, from whom sprung the Ionian race; ot Icwes the lonians.

brought

alphabet of sixteen
fjara,
Ionic,

letters,

hence called

Ka5fJ.r)'ia

ypafi-

[t]

which was afterwards increased by the eight

Iwvid, as,

fj,

(tov} a violet-bed, Lat. violarium.

7;ew0<xCr^

338
an urn or box for
icdSos, o, (xaSeii') a pail, jar, cask, Lat. cadus. collecting the votes, [a]
II.

part.) fastened or attached to a noose. II. Med. rouai, to lay hold of.
-dif/ofJLat
:

2.

= KaOdir-

KaSos, cos, TO, Dor. for tcrjSos. Kdeipa, fj, fern, of Kap, a Carian woman. Adj. fem. for KapiK-f), Carian. KaeCs, aor. 2 part. pass, of Kaio).
K<rf|crop,cH,

II.

one.

KaOd.Trrop.ai, fut. to lay hold of, fas fen upon, esp. to accost 2. to assail, attack, upbraid. 3. to ap-

peal

to

one as

witness,

claim as a witness, Lat.

antestari.

aor. 2 pass. inf. of Katca. KdT||i6vai, Ep. fut. 2 pass, of fcaica.

Ka0apVTov,
from a thing
KaOapevco,
;

one must keep clean, be pure, TIVOS


verb. Adj.

from
:

KaOd, Adv., contr. from Kara, a, according as. Att. to), (/card, oVytfcu) /o devote or Kad-cfyi^co, f. tcrcu II. to own* as a dedicate by fire. sacrifice, burn
as incense
:

f.

oca,

(KaQapos} to be clean or pure


icrcy

esp.

to be clear or free from guilt.

Ka0apio>,
purify,

fut.

Att. iu,

= KaOaipca,

to

cleanse,

devour.
6, a

Hence

make

clean.

II. devoting or dedication byfire. KaOayio^nos, a burning of a dead body : funeral rites. Att. to), (Kara, ayvos) to make icaO-a/yvC^a), f. iffca II. /o offer as an atonepure, cleanse, hallow.

KaOapios,

ov, (Kadap6s) cleanly, neat.


77Tos,
i),

Hence

Ka0apuoTTjs,

cleanliness, neatness.

ment or expiation.
Ka0aip,aKTos, ov, bloodstained, bloody.
Ka0-aiju.dcrcra>,
f.

From
make
bloody,

a>,

(KOTO,, alp-a.aa(a) to

stain with blood.

KaO-aifxaroco,
Ka0aipecris,

cleansing, purifying. K(0ap|xa, CTOS, TO, (KaOaipca) that which is thrown away in cleansing : in pi. off-scourings, defilement. II. III. metaph. a worthless fellow, castaway, outcast. a space purified with proper rites ; fvrus KaOdpuaros within the purified ground.
f. a<t), to join or fit to. KdOapjxos, 6, (KaOaipca) a cleansing, purifying. an atonement, expiation.

KaOapio-jj-os, o, (Kadapifa)

KaOaipAffffco.
(/cadaipeca)

Ka0-app,6<i>,

teas, fj,

a putting down, de-

2.

a pulling down, demolishing. Ka0cup6Tos, ea, cov, and KaOaiperos, d, 6v, verb. Adj. of KaOaipeca, to be put down : to be accomplished. Ka0aipTT]s, ov, 6, a destroyer. From KaO-cuptco Ion. Karaipcco fut. rjffca: fut. 2 KaOe\a: aor. i KaOet\ov, inf. KaOt\fiv to take down; KaOf\ftv IffTia to lower the sails otyOaXp-ovs KaOcteiv to close the eyes of the dead ; KaOaipetv aeXrjvrjv to bring
stroying
:
: :

KA"@A PO'5,
of garments.
(sub. TOTTO;) in

a, ov, clean,

II. clear,

pure, spotless, unsoiled, open, free; tv KaOapy

an open

space, in a place clear


rj\i<y in

from

dead bodies
j

ev KaOapy

the shade.
j !

pure, free from


plete, effective

the open sun, opp. to III. in moral sense, with clean hands, IV. pure, bright, clear ; offence.

the moon, Lat. coelo deducere lunam: generally, to take down anything hung up ; hence Med., KaOaipeiffOai TO, roa to take down one's bow from the
peg.
2.
:

down

'

hence genuine, true. V. generally, perfect, com; TO KaOapuv TOV OTparov the portion of the army fit for service. Hence Ka0ap6rr]S, T;TOS, 77, cleanness, purity.

to take

down

by force, pull down, over:

power
duce ;
bring

also to demolish, destroy

cancel, rescind

esp. to depose : it : as law-term, to condemn. 3. to to an end, accomplish, achieve: Med., Karai-

also to humble, reof a decree or resolution, to

KaO-ap-n-d^a), fut. dffca or a^cy, to tear or snatch down. KdOdpcrios, ov, (KaOaipaj) cleansing, purifying, exII. as Subst., TO piatory. KaOdpffiov (sub. ifpov),

an expiatory sacrifice : purification, expiation. Ka0ap0TS, fojs, rj, (KaOatpca) a cleansing, purification.
o, (KaQaipca) a cleanser, purifier. KaOeSoijfJuu, fut. of Ka6(ofjtai. Ka0-eSpa, (waTa, 5pa) rj, a seat; 17 KaOfSpa TOV Xayu> the hare's seat or form. II. a sitting still,

pteffOai /j.eyd\a Trpa.yp.aTa to achieve great feats. like aipfiv, to take and carry off, seize.

4,

Ka0apTTjs, ov,

Kadcupco,

fut. tcaOapu): aor. I ffcdOrjpa

Pass

aor. I

to make pure fKaOdpdrjv : pf. KfKa.9app.ai: (KaOapos): or clean, cleanse : in religious sense, to cleanse, purify, purge to purge
:

loung-

ing, delaying.

off,

Med. to have oneself purified. II. wash away, to cleanse away, atone for,
: :

expiate.

Ka0-d\Aop,ai, fut.-aXot/juat aor. I KaOrjXaurjv Dep. to leap down, Lat. desilire: of a storm, to rush down. Ka0a(j,p,a, arcs, TO, (tfa0a7rra>) anything tied, a knot, KdOap,p.a Xveiv \6yov to untie a knotty point.
:

KttMgoftoi: impf. Kade6p,r)v, but also (as if the Verb were not a compd.): fut. aor. I part. KaOeaQfis to sit down, sit still, Dep. to linger, tarry: to sit as suppliants of an army, to sit down in a country, take up a position. Ka0T)K<x, Ep. and Ion. aor. I of KaOirjp.i. Ka0iaro, Ep. for fKaOrjvTo, 3 pi. impf. of KaOrjfJUti.
: : :

Ka0-avva>, Att. for Karavvca. Ka0-aira, Adv. once for all : altogether. KaOa-Trcp Ion. Kardirep, Adv. = tfa0a with enclit. irfp, even as, just as.

Ka0iXov,

aor. i of KaOaipeca.

Ka06ifjiai, pf. pass,

Ka0-6upYvvjJLU aor. I -ei/>a :


confine.

of KaOir)p.t. and KaOcipyca, Att. for OT-:

f.

-fipca;

(aTa,

fi'pyoo)

to shut up, enclose,

KaOairros, rj, ov, fastened on or clad in skins. From

to

KadarrTos oopats

KaO-aiTTw, \f/ca to tie or fasten on


f.
:

aor. I KaOrjif/a
:

(Kara, aitrca)

Pass., &pc>x<i>

KaOrj^evos

(pf.

Ka0-ts, for Ka.0' (Ts, one by one, one after another; also efs KaOfTs, for efs Ka6' tva. Ka0icra, Ep. aor. I o

339
Ka0KTos,
77,

dV,

(/XTXA>)
inf.
<u,

to be held back.

icadeXciv, aor. i
KaO-cXicTCTco,
f.

of KaOaipeca.

to

wrap round,
- \Kvaoj
:

infold: Ion. plqpf.

oneself, to seats in court

have seated properly perf. ofKaOtfrnai, be seated, sit : of judges, to have taken their
to
:

generally, to take
in

up

one's abode, so-

pass. Karfi\ixa.ro, for Ka0ei\iyfj,vot r^aav.

journ, dwell

Ka0-\Ko>,
aor.
I

f.

-\aj
:

or

Ka6ei\Kv<ra
:

pf.

KaOfi\KvKa

(as if from -6\tftxy) : : Pass., aor. I /cato

unemployed :
fjfj.epav)

bad sense, to sit idle, be listless, lie of an army, to encamp : to lie in wait.
Ka0t]p.pivds,
77,

Ka0-T]fJiepios, a, ov, also

6v, (KaO'

0(i\KvaOr)v

pf. KaOfi\KvfffM.i

draw down,

esp.

of ships, to launch, Lat. deduco. KadeXoura, Dor. for a0e \ov<ra,


tcaOeXw,
fut.

fern,

of ^a^eXa/v.
*

daily. Ka0T)pa, Ep. for (KaOypa, aor. I of KaOatpoD. Ka0Ti(r0, 2 pi. of KaOijfMi : but Ka0f,cr06, 2 pi. Ep.

happening every day,

of KaOaipfca. Ka0e\cov, aor. 2 part, of KaOaipttu,


KaO-evvvjii, to clothe
KaOci-Tjs,

impf. of same.
Ko.0T)cro,

imperat. ofKaOrjfJiai
f.

KaO-qoro, 3 sing. impf.

Adv.
ecus,

see Karaevvvp.1. (Kara, e'x&>) f# order, in succession.


;

Ka0T)8ov, impf. of KadfvScu.


Ka0-iSpv(o,
vffca

[u]

(aTe'^cy) a holding, keeping hold Ka0ea>, fut. of Karf^ca. Ka0-ep(xa, aros, TO, ^ara, tpfM) a necklace.

Ka0eis.

f],

of.

make

to sit

down,

set

down

Causal of KaOefrftai, to to establish, institute : of


sit

sacred things, consecrate : Pass, to Ka0-up.cn, Pass, of KaQirjp.i.

down,

settle.

Ka0-pira>,
KaOfipirvffa
:

f.

(/card, C^TTO;)
first

-cpirvcroj (as if from -(ptrvca) : /o erfe/> or stea/ :

aor. I

Ka0-ip6o>,
hallow.

f.

uffca,

to dedicate, consecrate, devote,

down

metaph. of the

down,

to steal

down

the cheek.

of KaOirjfu. Ka0<r06is, aor. I part. pass, of KaO^opai. Ka00-TCl[AV, Ep. I pi. pf. of KaOiffTTJfJ.1. Ka0e<TTT)Ku)s, via, 6s, pf. part, of KaOiffTij/u, Ka0(rrT)<j>, fut. 3 of KaOiffrrjfj-i, with intr. sense.
KO.0ES, aor. 2 imperat.

Ka06<rTuTa,
KaOiarrjfJLi,

cav, TO.,

syncop. part.

pf. plur. neut.

of

Ka0-idv(o, (Kara, t'^cw) to sit down. Ka0teo, Dor. for KaOifrv, med. imperat. of sq. Ka0-i<o impf. KaQi^ov or KaOifrv Att. erraOifrv (as if the Verb were not a compd.) fut. KaQiooi Att. #etOiw Dor. KaOio} aor. i (KaOlaa Dor. KaOia, Ep. another Ep. form of aor. I is tcaOeiaa, part. KaOiaaas also written KaBiaa, always used in Causal sense:
: :

existing laws, customs, usages. Ka0-ev8o> : Impf. Ep. Kadctioov, Att. also KaOrjvoov and e/caOcvSov: fut. KaOfvorjaa): to lie down to sleep,
sleep,

(Kara,

t'i&>)

I.

Causal, to

make

to sit

down ;
i.

dyopas KaOiffai to make an assembly be seated, open one generally, to set, appoint, constitute.
:

e.

2.

slumber

metaph.
f.

to rest, be at rest.

to place or settle in a place, establish.

Ka0-6Upio-K(i>,
to

-prjoca, to find out, discover.

Ka0-i|;idofiai,

f.

-faofjiai, (Kara, tytao/LUu):


pi.

Dep.:
di-

mock

at,

deride; Ep. 3
\f/-fjffca,

Karfipiowvrai.
tif/ca)

3 to place one II. a certain condition, make one so and so. intr. to sit down, be seated, sit, esp. to sit at meals : of an army, to sit down in a country, encamp.
.

in

Ka0-\j/<i), fut.

(Kara,

to boil

down,

gest.

II.

metaph.

to soften, temper.

Ka0fl, Att. for KaOrjaai, 2 sing, of KaOrjiuii.

Ka0T]Yep.wv, oi/os, o, 77, (Kara, rjycpwv} a leader, guide.


Ka0-T)Yojjiai, f. --qaofjuai (Kara, -fjyfo/jiai) Dep. to lead the way, be guide: hence to shew the way in
: : :

aor. I KaQfJKa Ep. Ka8tr)Ka: to send KaOeiKa, pass. KaOftfMit: (Kara, i'rjfjii) : down, let down, let fall, Lat. demitto; KaOifvai rrjv dyKvpav to let go the anchor; KaOievai Karaireiprjhence absol., Karrjp'njv, to let down a sounding-line,
Ka0-iT]|Ai, fut. KaOrjffoJ:
pf.

doing a thing,

to establish, ordain, to dictate, prescribe,

Lat. praeire verbis.

Hence

Ka6hrjYTrins, ov, d, a leader, guide, teacher. Ka0Y)Ytcra, aor. I of KaOayifa. Ka0T| y vio a aor. I of KaOayvifa.
i '

metaph. to put forward, attempt : down, reach or stretch down seawards; KaOtTro ra rdx*] the walls were carried down to the sea. II. to send down into the place of III. intr. to come contest, enter for a contest.
Oievai to

sound:

Pass, to be carried

down upon,
Ka0iKo,

attack.

Ka0-i]8tnra0>,
in luxury.

f.

t/crcy,

(Kara, ?)8v7ra0ecu) to squander

of KaOiKvtonai. Ka0-iK6Tia>, to intreat earnestly.


2 sing. aor. 2
: :

Ka0YJKa, aor.

I
a>,

Ka0-f Ko),
(

f.

of KaOirjfu. (nara, T^A-CU) to come or


2. to

go down, go

Ka0-iKVOp,ai, fut. -igojjiai : aor. 2 iKOfJ.ijv (Kara, to come down, come to, reach to : iKVfofMi) : Dep.

to, come or reach reach as far as, to suffice or be enough for a thing: to be meet, proper. 2. part., TO KaOrjKov, ovros, and T<i KaQ-qKovra, that which is meet or proper, one's duty: but also T(i KadrjKovra = ra KaOfcrrwra, the present state of things, circum-

down

to fight.
to.

come down

hence

to touch, probe.

to,

extend

II. to

to let down by a rope. f. 770-0;, (Kara, tftdcu) Ka0igas, Dor. for KaOiaas, aor. I part, of Kadifa. Ka0i-g, Dor. for Ka6iay, 2 sing. aor. I of KaOifa.

Ka0-ip,do>,

Ka0-iTrirdop,ai,

f.
:

-aaopat

Dep.

to ride

down,

overrun with horse

stances.
Ka0-if)XiaJ(o, (Kara, r/Xios) to to illuminate.
Kd0-Trjfiai
:

bring the sun in upon,

generally, to trample down. KaQ-irtTtevd), f. aw, to ride down, trample underfoot. Ka0ura, Att. aor. I of KaOifa.

imperat. KaOijffo ; subj. KaOoip-ai ; opt. inf. KaOrja6ai ; part. Kaeij^vos impf.
:

KaOurraor-TT], for KaOiaradi, imperat. of KaOiarrjfM. Ka0-io-Tdvw and Ka0-ioTaw, forms of the pres. KaO-

340
I. in Causal sense, pres. KaOiKa0-iorrip,t : aor. I Karearrjiu, impf. KaOiarrjv, fut. Karaar-qaw, so also of the Med., pres. KaOiffrdpat, impf. ffrrjffa :

',

Kai K6.
Ka0-tnrv6a>,
f.

cuff (a,
:

to be fast asleep

also in

Med.
:

to set down, put KaOicrrdfirjv , aor. I Kareffrrjcrdfjirjv : down : bring down to a place and set there ; icara-

to Dep. (Kara, vTroKpivoftat) Ka.0-V7roKpivop.cu II. c. inf. to deceive by false appearances. pretend to be other than one is, personate some person or thing.

Ka0-v<|>iT|m, fut.-vcprjaoj: (Kard,v(pii](J.i):


let

let loose,

arrjaai vrja to bring a ship to land, put in. settle, ordain, appoint, establish, put in train
rally, to set in order,

2. to
:

go, hence to give up, betray.


3.

i. intr. to

slacken
to

gene-

one's exertions.

Med.,

KaOvcf)icffOai

nvi

give

arrange: also

to restore:

Med.

way, yield

also to slacken in one's exertions.

to appoint for oneself, choose : to make or render so II. Intrans. and so, bring into a certain state. in aor. 2 Karearrjv, pf. KaOearrjKa, plqpf. KaOearrjKfiv, and in all tenses of Pass. : to be placed, set down :
to settle oneself.
2.

to be set, established,

ap-

pointed.

3. to
:

earjjKos a calm

stand quiet or calm; irvevfta KaOof persons, to become calm and com-

posed.
to

a certain state; eu Karaarfjvai a good issue. 5. to be usual or customary ; to be or become : KaOeffrrjKtas Ion. Kareffrews, existing, established; ret KaOeffrwra existing laws,
4. to be in

of KaOijfMi, KO.0WS, Adv. (Kara, ws) according as, as. I. KAI', Conjunct., and, also. joining words and sentences, like Lat. et, while enclit. re answers to Lat. que : when in Prose two words or clauses are closely combined, re Kai are often used, dpKroi re KOI \eovres bears and lions, both as creatures of one kind ; Oavfjid^ovrai ws aotyoi re Kal evrvxefs yeyevrjicd0cop,cu, subj.

come

to

p.evoi

they are
II.

admired
also,

both

as

nate.

used to

make

wise and fortua single word or

customs, usages.

life

Ka0i<rrwvTS, pres. part. pi. of KaOiffrdca. Ka0-6, Adv. for Kaff 6, in so far as, according
KctOoXiKos,
TI,

clause emphatic, etreird pe Kal \iiroi alwv then let 2. with Participles or Adjecalso forsake me. tives, Kai may be rendered by though, although, al~
heit, as,

as.

Ka0-6Xov,

ov, (KO.OO\OS) general, universal. for KaO' o\ov, as Adv. on the whole, in
to con-

Hector will he rage.

"E/cropa, Kal uepauira, fiax 7? 8 ffxn fffff ^at ^'H I keep away, how much soever or although
3. even, to increase or diminish the force

general, generally.

Ka0-op,oXoYo,
fess.
II.
f.

f.

rfcrca,

(Kara, 6fio\oyeoj)

of words, esp. with a Comp., as, Oeos Kal apeivovas lirttovs Scaprjffairo ; Kai is often used in this way before ovros
;

to promise, engage. icroj Att. tea, to equip or array fully. Ka0-oirXico, f. Ka0-opd(i> Kar6\pofj.at formed from KaroirroiJLai :
:

with neut.

pi.,

Kal

ravra and

that,

and

besides, especially; ri yelp Seivurepov SiKaarov, Kal ravra yfpovros; for what is worse than a judge, and

pf.

KaOeopaKa
:

8ov~)

to look

down.

aor. 2 KareTdov, inf. KanSetv (cf. ?II. trans, to look down


to perceive,

that

an old one (i. e. especially an old one). 4. so also in diminishing, lep.evos Kal Kairvbv aTroOpduffKovra vofjffai

upon:
observe.

generally, to view, see, behold:


f. f.

Ka0-opp.do>,

7i<TQ),

to set in

motion, impel.
to

he longs to see even the smoke rising, i. e. were it but the smoke, only the smoke ; oTs r)ov Kal \eyftv with whom 'tis sweet only to speak. III. as,
after opoios, 7<ros, 6

Ka0-opp,iaj,

iffca

Att. tw

bring

to

anchor or moorage: and

bring into harbour, in Pass., with aor. I

auros, like Lat. ac, atque after

med.

KaOo}pfj.tffdfj,r]v, to

come

into harbour,

put

in.

2.

aeque, simul, perinde, etc.; yvdiftyffi f \piovro op-oirjat IV. Kal ffv they held the same opinion as you.

generally, to bring into a certain condition. Ka0-oo i6&>, f. waot, (Kara, offios) to offer sacrifice so also in Med. to offer on one's own part.
>

of number, about
:

Kal Is efiSoftrjKovra about to the

number of

70.

Ka0-6ri, used as Adv. for KaO' on, in what manner. Ka0oC, for KaOeffo, aor. 2 med. imperat. of KaOirjfj.i.
Ka0-vj3piu>,
f.

iffoj

Att. iw, to treat despitefully, to


1 1. absol. to

insult wantonly.

wax

insolent.

K<i0-vBpos, ov, (Kara, vSwp^full of water; KaOvSpos Kparrip a cup of water, periphr. for water itself. Ka0-vjxvo, f. rjffQ}, to sing of, to descant upon.
to shoot

KaidSaS, ov, Dor. a, 6, a chasm or underground cavern at Sparta, into which state-criminals were thrown, like the Athenian fidpaOpov. (Lacon. word.) Kal yap, for truly, to confirm a prop, which of itself is tolerably certain KOI yap fir) for of a surety. KaC ye, and indeed, Lat. et quidem, to introduce
; .
.

. .

something more emphatic

Kon

Keirai bXeOpca

and

Kal \irjv KCIVOS ye eotTe is indeed very deserved.


;

KaO-virepSKOvrCf o>, f. iffca, (Kara, vnep-aKovriaf) : beyond another, excel in shooting. Ka9-vTrep0, before a vowel -0cv, (Kara, virepOe}

always separated from Kai by one or more words. Kal 8ifj, and even, also even. II. and indeed,
certainly
:

Adv. from above, down from above. 2. on the upper side, above; c. gen., KaOvirepOe Xiov above Chios. 3. of Time, before.
KaO-tmeprepos, a, ov, Comp. of KaOvirepOe, upper, higher, above : of persons, having the upper hand, superior. Sup. KaOuirepraTOs, 77, ov, highest, uppermost. Ka0-vmcrxveo|juH, Dep. to promise earnestly.

et certe, et vero.

in answers, yes indeed, by all means, Lat. III. supposing it to be the case,

Lat./ac
Kal

ita esse.

IV. Kal

8f)

Kai,

and

besides

that also,

and moreover.
where the
el

i, if, although, supposing that, thing may really exist or not : whereas with the thing is supposed as existing.

even

Kai

Kaupev, Ep.
KaC
K6,

for Kaiciv.
KO.V.

Kai Kev, Ep. for Kal av,

KdKia.
KaitcCas, ov, o, the north-east wind.
also lasting for a season. opportunus Place, in or at the right or critical place
:

341
II.
;

Kal (xaXa, Kal jxdXa ye, aye and very much.


KO,I p-Tjv, and verily, and certainly, Lat. et vero. III. in answers, and further, and besides.
II.

we//,

fo

tV so.
f.

of of the parts of the body, vital ; tv Kaipiq> or Kara. Kaipiov in a of wounds, deadly, mortal ; Kaipia (sub. vital part : TrXyy-fj') a mortal wound: generally, ret, Kaipia accidents.

KO.IVLCO,

t<rcu

Att.

have new ;

KO.L

thing' new about it ; Kaivicrai ei>xd$ to offer strange,

to), (/ratj/os) to make new, to Kaivifa arfyij the house has someKaivtffov wyov bear thy new yoke ;

Hence

Kcuvo--jra0Tis,

cs,

(KO.IVOS,

Traflefi/)

new-fangled prayers. newly suffered,

II. mortally. Kaipuos, Adv. seasonably. KAIPO'5, o, due measure, right proportion,fitness ; II. of Kaipov irepa beyond measure, unduly. Time, the right season, the right time for action, the

never before suffered.


Katvo-Trqyfis,
es,

'critical

(Kaivos, ir^yvv^ii) newly fastened,

new-made.
Kaivo-Tnr|p.ti)v,

ov, gen. ovos, (Kaivos,


f.

irfjfJid)

newly
i

moment, Lat. opportunitas : generally, convenience, advantage, profit ; irpbs Kaipov, or absol. Kaipov, at the right or proper time, in season, opportunely; kv Kaipta TIVI flvai or yiyvcaOai to suit one's convenience, be of service to him ; Kara Kaipov in due season, Lat. dextro tempore ; but, diro or avev Kaipov

suffering,

new

to suffering.
rjacu,

Katvo-iroico,

(Kaivos, iroieca) to
;

renew

in Pass., ri KaivoiroirjOtv \6~yeis

make new, what new

phrases art thou using?


Kcuvoiroi,T)TT|s, ov, 6,

Hence
;

or irapd pore.

an inventor of new pleasures.


Kaivol
I

out of season, Lat. alieno temof Place, the right point, right spot : also a vital part of the body.
Kaipov,
III.

KAINO'2,
\6joi news de novo.
;

r],

ov, new, fresh, Lat. recens

tK Kaivijs (sub. dpx^ s ) anew, afresh, Lat. II. newly introduced, new-fangled,

threads of the

strange ; Kaivol Oeol strange gods.


Kaivo-Tacj>os, ov, (Kaivos, raipos) of a

new tomb.
| I

webbing or thrums to which the Hence Kaipocrov, a gen. pi. in Od. 7- IO7> Kaipoaeow L6ovfcav diroXeiBtrai vypov %\aiov from the close-woven It seems to be linen-cloths trickles off the liquid oil.
o, the

KATPO2,

warp are fastened.

Kaipo-<j>vXaKu, f. "fjaoi, (Kaipos, tyvXaK-fj) to watch mining, to open a new vein : metaph. to begin for the right time, Lat. tempora observare. Kal rara, and that, and besides, especially. something new, institute anew ; to make innovations Kai TOW or KaC-roi, and indeed : and yet, although. Hence in the state, Lat. res novas tentare. KAI'H Att. Ka [a] impf. tKaiov Att. tKtiov Ep. KcuvoTOp.ta, f], a cutting anew : innovation. fut. Kavffca aor. I wavaa, Att. also 4'tfea, Ep. Katvo-TojJios, ov, (KO.IVUS, Tepefy) cutting newly : be- KfTov Pass^ tKrja or c/ma (or without augm. Krja, Kfia) ginning something new, innovating. II. I. aor. I kKav6t]v aor. 2 Kdrjv pf. KeKavpai KaivovpYo, f. TJCTCU, (tcaivovpyos} to make new. to burn, kindle, set on fire: Hence Med. to kindle fires for to innovate, make innovations. Pass, to be set on fire, takefire, burn. II. itt, 17, innovation. oneself: os, 6v, (Kaivos, *(pyoi) making new, inno- to burn up, consume : to scorch, shrivel up. K<XK, Ep. for Kara before K, as in KQ.K KetyaXrjs. vating : TO Kaivovpyuv a novelty. KG.IVOCO, f. tuffca, (Kaiv6s) to make new, innovate : KO.K, crasis for KO.I ka. II. Pass, to becomefond of novelty or innovation. KaK-aYY^Xos, ov, (KaKa, dyye\Xca) bringing ill
in
: : : :

Ka.ivon]'s,T]Tos,fj,(Kaiv6s) newness freshness : novelty. KaivoTOjxeaj, f. rjaoj, (Ka.ivoTop.os) to cut fresh into ;

for Kaipoeffaow, gen. pi. fern, of Kaipocis.

to devote

anew, consecrate, dedicate.

tidings.
:

KCU

vii

K, and now perhaps.


impf.

KAI'NTMAI,
fKfKafffJirjv,

kKaivv^v

[v]

pf.

(in pres.

tidings

KaK-aYY ^T S OI/ (aa, d'yyeAA.ft;) caused by ; KaKayyeXra d^n tne sorrow of ill tidings.
>

ill

sense) Kticaap.a.i Dor. e/<:a5jucu, plqpf. (in impf. sense) to surpass, formed as if from Kafa :

KdK-aYopos, Dor. for KaKrjyopos. KaK-avSpia, 57, (KUKOS, dvrjp) unmanliness, cowardice.

excel; fKaivvro (pv\' dvOpwnouv Kv^fpvijffai he sur' passed mankind in steering eyx f l V (ffKaaro Uav\he excelled all the Greeks in throwing the spear \r)vas so in part., 8u\oiffi fceKaaptvos surpassing all in wiles; but Kenaa (ttvos also well-furnished. ical vuv, and now, even now. KAI'Nn, fut. K&VU aor. 2 tttavov, inf. Kavttv pf.
;

KCIKCI,

by

crasis for Kal fKft,

and

there, there also.

KCIKCIVOS,

KaKivov, by

crasis for Kal (Kfivos, etc.

KfiK-co-Tw, o?s, ^, (KO.KOS, tlpl sum), ill-being, opp. to fvfffTuj well-being. , -fj, (KUKOS) badness, baseness : cowardice. to speak ill of, abuse, , f. T)<jca, (Katcfjyopos)

tcetcova.

to kill, slay, slaughter. KaC-irep, (/cat Trep) although, albeit. Kal irws ; and how ? but how f when a thing is sup:

slander.

Hence

KaKTjYopia,i7, evil-speaking, abuse, slander, calumny;

KaKrjyopias oiKrj an

actim/or defamation.
(KaK6s,

posed to be impossible only interrog. KCU pa, Ep. and then, and so. in season, seaKaipios, a, ov, also os, ov, (/mipos)
:
:

KaK-T|YPs

ov,

dyopevoo}
:

evil -speaking,

abiisive, slanderous,

calumnious

irreg.

Comp. and
Lat
:

sonable,

happening at

the right or critical time, Lat.

Sup. KaKijyopiffTfpos, -iffraros. f), (KOKUS) badness, baseness, cowardice,


,

342
malitia.

KM
i. wickedness, vice, Lat. pravitas.
II.

disgrace, dishonour. Kdiciu>, f. iffca Att.

KaKo-dpoos, ov, contr. -0povs, ovv, (teattos, 6p6os*) speaking ill; \6yos KaitoOpovs a slanderous word.

to),

(aos)

to abuse, blame, reproach. Pass, to behave basely,

make or think bad, make cowardly: play the coward : to be


to
II. to

KaKO- tXios,

rj,

= KO.KTJ "I\ios, evil

or

unhappy Ilium.

KdKOKcpSeia,

77,

base love of gain.

From

worsted.
KOLKLO-TOS,
77,

ov, irreg. Sup.


irreg.

of

fcareos.

KaKo-K6p8V]s, 6S, (KO.KOS, Kfpoos) making base gain. KaKO-Kvap,os, ov, (KCIKOS, Kvrnj.rj) Dor. form, thinlegged.
KdKO-icpto-Ca,
17,

KdKiuv, ov, gen. ovos,


t

Comp. of

ftattos.

[t"

Ep.,

(KO.KOS, Kpivca)

a bad judgment.
ill

in Att. poets.]
77)
i,

KdKo-\o<yCi>, (KaKoXoyos) to speak

of,

rail at.

the Lat. cacare.

Hence
La,
,

Ep. for KaraKftai, aor. I inf. of KaraKaioi. >, Ep. KaraKeiovTfs, part, of Kara/teica.

evil-speaking, railing, abuse.

ov, (/ca/f os, Xe'ycw) evil-speaking, railing,


teas, 6,

Ka,K-Kec{>d\fjs, better divisim KOLK

KcfaXys, Ep. for

slanderous, abusive.
,

Kara KC^aXrfS.

77,

= aos fiavris, prophet of ill.


/^eAos) ill-sounding.

KA'KKH,

ordure, dung. KaKK-fjai Ep. KaraKYJai, aor. l inf. KaKKopu9a. KaKKOpu<j>T|v, better divisim KO.K Kop77,

human

S, ov, (/fa/cos,

bad measure. From KaKo-jxtTpos, ov, (feaKos, ftfTpov) in bad measure.


KctKO(a,6Tpco,
f. r)ff<u,

to give

Ep. for Kara tcopvOa, Kara teopvtprjv. KttK-icptiirrco, Ep. for Kara-Kpvtrro). KaK-KtVT]YTis, iSos, TJ, for KdKo-ptos, ov, (fcaftos, /Stos) living badly, living a

KaKO-|A7]8T|s,

s,

(/eaKos, jjif)0o$) contriving


/

ill,

KaKO-jjL-fjTTjs, ov, 6, (fcatcos, HTJTIS)

= KaKo^tjorjs.

crafty.

KaKO(jn]xciVa),f.i7crcy, (/ca/co/ir;x c" os) to practise base Hence arts.

hard

life,

faring hardly.

KdKO|XT]xavLa,
to act unwisely.

77,

a practising of base

arts, ingenuity

KCLicopouXe'uop.ai,

Med.

From

in mischief.
Kaico-|ju)x<&vos, ov, (rca/cos, ^t]X av 'n) mischief-plotting,

KdKo-povXos, ov, (/caKos, fiovXr)) ill-advised, unwise. KdKO-Y6iT(ov, ov, gen. ovos, (ra/ros, ye'irans') a bad neighbour, or a neighbour in misery.
KdK6--yXcocrcros, ov, (rca/tos, yXwaaa) /3or) KaKoyXooo-aos a cry full of misery.

mischievous, malicious.

KdKo-p.oipos, ov, (KaKos, p,oipa) ill-fated.


KaKo-p,opc{)os, ov, (KO.KOS, popcpfy ill-shapen.

ill-tongued; i. slan-

KaKo-void,
voia.

77,

(KO.KUVOVS) illwill, malice, opp. to ev-

derous.
evil genius, be like

KdKo8<up.ovdco, (KaKooai^oJv) to be tormented by an one possessed.

tion,

KdKo8atjiovco,
or unfortunate.

f.

770*0;,

(/ca/foSat/icwv) to be

unhappy
II.

Hence

a bad system of laws, a bad constitu77, bad government. From KaKo-vop.os, ov, (KCIKOS, vop.os) with bad laws, with a bad constitution, ill-governed.
,

KaKoSaifAovLa 77, unhappiness, misfortune. a being possessed by a demon, raving madness.

Kaico-voos,

ov

contr.

-vovs,

ovv,

pi.

tearcovot

KdKO-6aC|jui)v, ov, gen. ovos, (natcos, oaip.<av} having evil genius, ill-starred, ill-fated, unhappy, wretched. II. as Subst. an evil genius.

voos) ill-disposed: disaffected: bearing malice Comp. and Sup. KaKovovffrepos, -vovagainst one.

(aos,

an

oraros.
II. KaK6-vvp.<t>os, ov, (tcafeos, vvfjuprf) ill-wedded. as Subst., KaKovvfxpos, 6, a bad or unhappy bridegroom.

KdicoSogeco,

f.

770-0;,

(ao8oos)
ill

to be in

ill

repute.

KdKoSoia,

77,

(tfa/eo8oos)

repute, infamy.

KaKo-So^os. ov, (KUKOS, 8oa) in ill-repute, without II. infamous. fame, unknown. KdKo-8pop.ia, 77, (/ca/fos, Spo/ios) a bad passage,
fla,
),

KaKo-jjevos Ion. -gcivos, ov, (Katcos, eVos) having II. guests : irreg. Ep. Comp. KaKotivwTpos. unfriendly to guests, inhospitable. KaKO-trvTOS, ov, (KOKOS, gvveros} wise only for evil.
ill

ov, gen. ovos, (rcarcos, cf/wx) ill-clad. From poet, for icaK-ovpyia,

ill-doing.
ill ;

KdKOird06ia, 77, (KaKoiraO^s) ill plight, distress. KdKOird0a>, f. fata, to suffer ill; to be distressed.

KaKO-epyos,

ov, (icaicos, *%pyca)

doing

tcaicocpyos

From
KdKO-rra0T|s,
tressed.
es,

yaarfjp the importunate stomach, like Lat. fames improba. KdKo-Joia, 77, (/ca/fos, Cota poet, for fan) a miserable
life.

(/ca/ros,

iraOeTv) suffering

ill,

dis-

K<XKO-ir<ip06vos, ov, (icaKos, -napOfVos)

unbecoming a
having a

maid.
77,

KaKOT]06La,
ness.

badness

of disposition, maliciousor habits.

II.

bad manners

From

KaKo-irarpts, tSos, 6, 77, (ffaieos, low-born father, of low descent.

TraTrjp)

icdKo-T^s, cs, (K&KOS, r]0os) of ill habits, ill-disposed, malicious : TO KaKorjOes an ill habit, Lat. scribendi cacoethes, an itch for
writing.

KdKO-irlvT|s, fs, (KOKOS, -nivos}foul and loathsome. Kaicoiroicb), f. rjaca, (ao7rotos) to do ill, be a II. trans, to hurt, spoil, lay waste. Hence rogue.

KaK00T]nocnjvir]
KaKo-0T)fxcov,

77,

disorder liness.

From

KdKOiroLia,

gen. ovos, (KaKos, riQ-rj^C) ill-arranged, disorderly, careless.


ov,

77, ill doing, damage. KaKO-iroios, ov, (tfaos,7roiccw) doing ill, mischievous, KaKo-irorp-os, ov, (KUKOS, TTOT/IOS) ill-fated.

Vous
K<llc6-1TOVS, 6,
zt/zV
r/,

KA'AA0O2.
KaxoTrjs, 77x05,
j

343
rj,

7IOVV, TO, gCH. TToSoS,

(/ZOS,

7TOt5s)

bad feet, weak


f.

in the feet.

ice, like KO.KT).

(a#os) badness, baseness, cowardII. moral badness, uickedness,


III. evil, distress,

KaKO-irpa-yfto,
Kascoirpu-yia,
evil,

TJCTQ),

be ill off, (wa/fos, Trpdyos} to

worthlessness.

suffering.

fare badly, fail in an enterprise.


77,

Hence
doing
\

KaicoTpoma,?), bad habits, maliciousness, wickedness.

ill-success, failure.
(tfa/cos, irpayfJLa)

From
KaKo-rpoiros, ov, (KaKos, Tpoiros) of
chievous, malignant.
,

KaKO-irpayiAcov, ov, gen. ovos, mischievous.

ill

habL's, mis-

Kaico-in-epos, ov, (/ra/cos, itTepov) ill-omened.

i. 770-0;.
,

to be unfortunate.

From

KaKop-pdfJua,, 77, mischievousness.

(aos,
2. ill

painca) contrivance of ill, contrivance, unskilfulness.


II.

cs,
f.

(KUKOS, Ti>xn) unfortunate.

Kdxovpycco,
chief, to be

770-0;,

(rcaKovpyos) to do evil or mis:

KaKOp-pT|p,cov, ov, (tfa/fos, prjfM) evil-speaking. telling of ill, ill-omened.

an

evil-doer

c.

ace. to

to

to speak evil : f. 770-0;, (/ca/fos, poOos) speak evil of a person, abuse, revile him. Kaicop-pthros, ov, (#aos, pvtros) foul and filthy. KA~KO'2, 17, ov, bad, ill, evil, bad in its kind, worth-

KoiKop-podeo>,

damage, hurt, harm : to ravage Kaxovpyta Ep. KaKoepyu] [i],


evil-doer, wickedness, villany.

do evil to one, to a country. Hence the character of an

From

KaK-opyos Ep.
doing knave
\

ill,
:

less: ugly, as opp. to fca\us.

2.
:

bad

at one's trade;
,

Kcuco-epyos, ov, (raos, *lp7oA knavish, villanous : as Subst. an evil-doer, an offender, criminal. II. doing harm

a bad beggar cowardly faint-hearted ; to one, damaging, hurtful. cf. fcaitr). KaK-ovx0, f. 170-0;, (icaKos, ex) io treat *^ wrong, 4. in a 3. of low birth, mean, vile. moral sense, bad, evil, wicked. Hence hurt, injure. 5. of things, bad, evil, mischievous : of omens, unlucky, ill-boding : of ill-treatment, ill-conduct ;
KO.KOS a\7)TT)s
j
j

words,

evil,

abusive, foul.

II. as

Subst. KO.KUV,

the devastation of a country.


i|>aTis, loos,
T),

TO, evil, ill. mischief: also woe, distress, loss : also bodily ill, injury. 2. in moral sense, evil, vice, wickedness ; KO.KQV TL fpoeiv to do evil or ill to any one. III. Degrees of Comparison:
irreg.

(KaKos, (parts) sounding

ill, ill-

omened.
Kao-cJ>pa5T)s,
es,

(/fa/cos,

0pdo/*cu) devising

ill,

Comp.

Xfipojv xdpiGTos,

/taKiew, ov, Sup. KCLKLOTOS, 77, ov: but TJcraouv ijfciffTos are also used as
fault

Hence thoughtless, foolish. Ka:<o-<j>pdSia Ion. -l-q, 77, folly, thoughtlessness. KaKo-<j)pov6a),f. 770-0;, to be ill-disposed, to bear ill-will
or malice.

Comp. and Sup. of KaKos. sometimes expresses the


ayav, Lat. nimis
:

of excess, and so =
it

IV. in Compos,
gives a

it

From

but

commonly

collat.
:

KaKo-<|>p(ov, ov, gen. ovos, (tfa/fos, <pprjv} evil-minded, II. malicious, malignant. thoughtless, heedless.

notion of hurtful, unlucky, = ova-, as in Kcuco-ffivos sometimes it marks defect of a property, as in aoiriffTos sometimes it is used like the simple Adj., as KaKO-i\ios for rcarfbs *IAtos.
:

KaKo-xapTos,
I

ov, (KaKos,

-' 1

^}

rejoicing in the

ills

of others, malicious.
Kaxo-xpacrfuov, ov, gen. ovos,
scanty means, poor.
'

(/fa/cos,

%pdo/it) wi b

Kaico-<rK\T|s,

e's,

(/ca/cos, ovceAos-)

with bad legs.

KdKO-o-KT]VT|s, fs, (Ka/cus, ffK^vos} ofa bad,mean body. KaK-ao-jjuos, ov, (KO.KOS, oa^rj} ill-smelling, KaKO-cnrAaYX vo s, ov, (aos, o~ir\dyxyov) faint-

KaKo-xj/oyos, ov, (aos, ^670;) malignantly blaming. KOIKOCO, f. waoj, (a/ros) to treat badly, ill-use, malPass, to be illtreat : of things, to harm, destroy :
treated, distressed, to suffer
:

in pf. pass. part. KCKUinf.

hearted, cowardly.

KaKO-0-iropta,
KaKotTTOfjitco,

f],
f.

rjcra},

(KO.KOS, oiropos) a bad crop. to speak evil of. From


(fcaic6s, aTOfj.a)

Kojfivos, disfigured, befouled. KaKTo,|Xvcu, Ep. for KaTaKTap.fvai, KaTaKTavai, of KaTfKTrjv, aor. 2 of KaraKT^ivoj.
K(5,KTOV6,

KIKO-CTTOJIOS, ov,

evil-speaking,foul-

Ep. for KaTaKTave, aor. 2 imperat. of /fare-

mouthed.

also for
(ffateos,

KOKo-o-Tpwros, ov, rugged.


KaKO-crijv0TOS, ov,
ther, ill

OTpwvvv^C) ill-spread,
KTfivca,

',

KaTKTave, 3 sing. ind. Ep. for KaTfKTfive, 3 sing. impf. of ara-

(ftaitos,

avvTiOrj (Mi)

ill

put togeidle,

composed. KaKo-<rxo\os, ov,


II.

(fcaKos,

a\o\TJ)

inactive,

lazy.

act.,

KarcoffxoXoi irvoai winds that

wear men out

in idleness.
f.

KOKOTXvew,

770-0;,

arts, be guilty of mal-practices, act basely, Lat. tiose ago. Hence

(tcaKoTCxvos) to practise bad mali-

the cactus, a prickly plant. 77, Pass. KaKvvco, f. vvS), (/faos) to damage, injure: to behave badly, act basely; of soldiers, to mutiPass, to be reproached. II. to revile, reproach : ny. vai, Ep. for KaTax*o-i, aor. I inf. of KaTaxfQ)ws, Adv. of KaKos, ill, badly : with difficulty, scarcely. Comp. KCLKIOV, Sup. KaKiOTa.
KO.KCOCTIS,
o;s,

KA'KTOS,

f),(KaKu<a} ill-treatment: a distressing,

Kaxorexvia,

77,

the practice of

bad

arts, mal-practice,

esp. forgery, malversation.

KaKo-rexvos,

ov, (Katc6s,

Tfxyn) using bad arts or

mal-practices, artful, wily.

wearing out : damage, misfortune. KaKu>Tpos, Ep. Comp. of KaKos cf. KaKicuv. KaXaOterKos, o, Dim. of Ka\aOos, a small basket. KA'AA"0O2, o, a basket, a wicker hand-basket,
:

344
II. a cooling-vessel, cooler : also a kind of cup. KaXd'ivos, T), ov, coloured like the KaXais, between From blue and green, of changeful hue. KaAais, 6, a precious stone of a greenish blue, the topaz or chrysolite.

Lat. calathus.

I.

to call,

summon :

c. inf.

to call on,

summon

to

do a thing.

2. to call to one's

Lat. vocare
gods.

ad coenam.

house, to invite, 3. to call on or invoke the

nva

KaX&|Juua,
fl

77,

(fcaXafitj)

KaXajjLevTTjs, ov, 6, (waXa^os)

a kind of grasshopper. a reaper, mower.

of the judge, KaXeTv before the court ; in Med. of the plaintiff, KaXflaOai nva to sue at law, Lat. vocare in jus. II. to call by name, address by name,
4. as law-term, in Act. to cite,

summon

II.

generally, to

name ; Ka\eiv nva

eiriKXrjcriv to call

by

angler.

KAAA'MH, 97, a s/a/& of rm/ or com, Lat. calaII. stubble : mus, stipula : a fishing-rod. metaph. the residue, remnant, remains : of an old man, KaXdprjv ye a' oi'ofjtai flaopoojvra yiyv&ffKeiv thou may'st still, I ween, perceive the stubble (i. e. the relics) of former strength. From KaXap,T)Top,Ca, "h, a cutting of stalks, reaping.
KaXajvq-TOfAOS, ov, (KaXapr), re^eiv) cutting stalks, reaping. KS\afjn]-(})d-yos, ov, (KaXd^rj, ^ayefi/) devouring stalks, mowing or cutting them. KaXa|XT]-4>cpO5, ov, (KaXdp.r), <f>epoj) carrying reeds
or canes.
KS\ap,iv9t],
KaXdjjiivos,
r),

Pass., to be named, receive a name ; and in pf. KKXrjfj,ai, to have been named, and so to be called : the pf. pass. freq. means simply to be ; as, ra.Se pev

name

Tlfpff&v iriffra KaXfirai these are called faithful counsellors of the Persians.

(i.

e.

are} the

KaXif|Tifjs,

KaXT||j,vai, poet, for teaXeiv, inf. of KaXioi. Dor. ancl Att. for KrjXrjrrjs.

KaXT|T<op, opos, 6, (teaXfca) a crier. KaXia. Ion. i/fj, 77, (KaXov) a wooden house, hut, cabin, cot : a barn, granary : a bird's nest : a wooden

shrine for a statue.


tcaXlds, dSos,
17,

KaXid, a hut.

Pass.,
,

with

fut.

med. KaXtv^aoimi,

(ftaXos, jjuvOa) mint.


6,

Hence

KaXap.iv0ios,
77,

Minty,

name of

a frog.

</ reec? or cawe. (KaXanos) a fishing-rod. KaXap.L(7Kos, 6, Dim. of KaXapos. KaX5jxms, LOOS, 17, (icdXauos) a kind of grasshopper. /, of reed; KaXapoeffffa la^d the icaXSj-iosus, t(r<ra, sound as of a reed-flute. From KA'AA'MOS, 6, Lat. calamus, a reed or cane, Lat. arundo : an arrow of reed : a reed-pipe, reed-flute : a writing-reed, used as a pen generally, a pen, a
oi/,
77,

raacfe (tfdAa/itos)

KvXtvSeojMi, to lie rolling or wallowing: metaph. to be busy with a thing, to be constantly enHence with it. gaged = dXivSrjOpa, a place for horses to KoXiv8if|0pa, rj,
roll in after exercise. KaXXaia, rd, a cock's wattles, Lat. cock's tail.

KaXajJiis, iSos,

palea: also a

KaXXeiTro), Ep. for /raTaXetVo;. in compd. words, either gives the additional idea of beautiful to the simple word ; or is like a mere

KaXXt-,

Adj. with

its

Subst., as KaXXi-rrais

= KaXr)

TTCUS.

KaXXi-{3X4>apos,
tiful eyelids or eyes.

ov, (icaXXt-, (SXeQapov) with beau-

II. generic term for any plant, which fishing-rod. is neither bush (vXr)), nor tree (SevSpov). crowned or KdXa|xo-<rT4)T|s, (/mAcijuos, crre^xy)
,

KaXXi-(36as, ov, 6, (aAAt-, 18017) beautiful-sounding. KaXXi-(3oTpvs, v, gen. vos, (/caXXt-, fioTpvs) with
beautiful clusters.

covered with reed.


KaXajJLo-^Oo-yyos,
oi/,

(fcdXapos, <f>0eyyopai') played


,

on a reed.
KaXdaipis,
tos,
77,

KaXXC-f3a>Xos, ov, (aaXXi-, /ScDAos) with rich soil. KaXXi-YaXifjvos, ov, (icaXXi-, yaXrjvi]') sweetly-tranquil.

border of tassels or fringe.

a long Egyptian garment with a (Egyptian word.)

KSXo/Gpox};,07ros,77,a shepherd's staff or crook, so as to drive back the cattle.

thrown

KoX&o-Kov, Ion. impf. of KaXeca; Ep. 3 med. KaXeo-KTO.

sing. impf.

KaXeovrt, Dor. for KaXtovoi, 3 pi. of Ka\(<a. KaX4o-as, aor. I part, of Ka\ea). KaXccra<r06, 2 pi. aor. I med. imperat. of Ka\ca. KctXeo-o-a, Ep. aor. I of Ka\i<a. KaXctivrat, D.or. for KaXovvrcu. KaXevvro, Ep. and Dor. for kitaXovvTO, 3 pi. impf. pass, of teaXica.

KaXXi-Yfi^os, ov, happy in marriage. KaAXi-yeveia, 17, (aAXt-, yevos) bearer of a fair offspring, mother of beauteous things, the name by which Ceres was invoked in the Thesmophoria. KaXXt--yvivai|, gen. UIKOS, 6, fj, (aaXXt-, yvvrj) with beautiful women or maidens : the nom. seems never
to

have been used.


6,

[iJ]

KaXXt-SivTjs, ov,
tiful eddies.
[67]

(/caAXt

8ivr)) flowing

with beau-

KaXX-8i<|>pos, ov, with beautiful chariot. KaXXi-86va, O.KOS, 6, with beautiful reeds.

KA AE'n
w fut.

and Ep.
Med.,

Ion. impf. KaXeeffKOv: fut. naXtaca Ion. aAeoj Att. tca\u aor. I ld\6ffa Ep. l/cd: : :

\ffffa or KaXiaca

pf. K6K\r)fca

tcaXiaoiMi Att. KaXov^ai


:

(for KfKaXrjKa') : : aor. I ItfaAcerd-

KaXXu-eXeuos, 6, (KaXXt-, eXaia) the cultivated olive, opp. to dypifXaios. KaXXt-6ir<o, f. -fjata, to speak in fair set terms, in high-flown phrases; KKaXXifmj^voi Xoyoi highwrought speeches. From
KaXXi-eirrjS, fs, (icaXXi-, evros) beatitiftdly speaking,

Pass., fut. KXtjOrjao/Mi, paullop.T)vpoet.KaXcffffd/j.r)v: post f. /v'e/fA.77cro/4at aor. I tKXrjOrjv: pf. KiK\r)fjiai.

elegant.

345
KaXX-tepla> Ion. KaXX-ipea),
f.

rjffca,

(ica\Xi-, Ifpuv)

to have favourable signs in sacrifice, Lat. litare, 2. c. ace. to sacrifice with good omens. perlitare : of the offering, to give good omens, be favourable,

propitious.

KaXXi-^tiyTjS,

es,

(iraAAi-, {vyfjvai) beautifully-yoked.

KaXXC-irpcopos, ov, (/raAAi-, irpcapa] with beautiful prow, of ships metaph. of men, wi'h beautiful face. KaXXi-irvXos, ov, (KaXXi-, irvXij] with beauteous gates. KaXXi-irupYos, ov, with beautiful towers, towering. KaXXi-irupYWTOS, ov, (/axAAt , irvpyua}*) built with beauteous towers.
:

KaXXi-<ovos,
girdles.

ov,

(KaXXi-, ^wvif)

with

beautiful

KaXXi-moXos,

ov, with beautiful steeds or colts.

KaXXc-p0pos,
:

ov,

(/caAAt-,

peeOpov)

beautifully

KaXX-0pt, rpYxos, o, 77, (aAAt-, Opi) with beauti- flowing. of sheep, with fine wool. KaXX-ipo, Ion. for feaXX-ifpeoj. ful hair or mane KaXXi0vTco, f. 170-6;, to offer auspiciously. From KaXXt-poos, poet, for naX\ip-poos.
KaXXi-0t>TOS, ov, (teaXXi, Ova) with beautiful or
auspicious sacrifices.

KaXXC-icapiros, ov,
fruit.

with fine fruit,


oj,

rich

in fine

KaXXCp-poos, ov, contr. KaXAip-povs, ovv, (aAAt-, pew) beautifully flowing, KaXXurra, Adv. Sup. of KaXus, most beautifully. KaXXi-a-raBtos, ov, (naXXi-, ffrdoiov) with a fine
race-course.

KaXX(-Kp&)s, CUTOS or
beautiful horns.

o,

fj,

(/rtzAXt-, /fepas)

with

KaXXtaTiov,
f],

KaXXi-KoXwvt],

Fair-hill, a district near Troy.


6,
77,

or excellence

in pi.,

TO, (Ka\\iffTfvca} the prize of beauty = apiarfia, the meed of valour.

KaXXi-Ko[A7]S Dor. -fxas,

and KaXXiKop.os,
Kprjoeftvov}

(ica\Xi-, Koftr)) beautiful-haired. KaXXi-KpTj8c|j,vos, ov, (/caAAt-, beautiful fillets or hair-bands.

KaXXio-TCVfjia, TO, the prime of beauty : the firstfruits of beauty, the offering of choicest beauty. with KaXXwrrevo), f. o"<w, (Ka\\iaTOs) to be the most beautiful, be esteemed so: generally, to be the most beautiful
ov,

KaXXt-KpT]VOs Dor. -Kpavos, ov, (tcaXXi-, with a beautiful spring.


KaXXt-XajxirTT)S, ov,
shining.
o,

Kprjvrj}

among

others, exceed' in beauty.


cities,

KaXXi-o-T4)avos, ov, beautifully crowned : of

(/caAAt-, Aa/rcu) beautifulele-

crowned with beauteous towers. KaXXwrros, ?;, ov, Sup. of /ta\6s.

gantly

KaXXi-Xoyew, (itaXXi-, Xeya}) to express a thing Med. to give a fair name to a thing. :
KoXXC-|jiop4>os,
ov,

(aAAt-,

p.op(prj)

shaped.
KaXXtfjios, ov, poet, for KaXos, beautiful.

KaXXi-cr<j>vpos, ov, (tta\\i-, afyvpov} with beautiful feet or ankles. KaXXC-Toos, ov, (aAAt-, TOOV) with beautiful bow. beautifully KaXXiTpix a acc pl- f tca.\\i0pt.
-

KdXXi(|>', for Ka\\iirf,

Ep. for KartXiire.

KaXXi-vaos, ov, (aAAt-, vdca} beautifully flowing. KaXXi-viKos, ov, (aAAt vimf) with glorious vic,

KaXXi-^e-yyns,
shining.

6S,

(ica\\i-,

^6770$)

beautiful-

tory,

victory

II. crowning or triumphant. ennobling ; TO KaXXivinov the glory of victory. KaXXiov, neut. of KaXXiow, Comp. of aAos used also of Adv., more beautifully.
:

KaXXi-(|>00YY sounding.

S, ov,

(/caXAt-, <p6eyyofjiai') beautiful-

KaXXC-<j>Xo|, <p\oyos, o,
leaves.

fj, beautiful-blazing. KaXXi-cjJvXXos, ov, (KaXXi-, fyvXXov} with beautiful

liope, first

= KaXr)

KaXXu-oirrj poet. KaXXi-oima, 7),(aAAi-, o^) Calof the nine Muses, the beautiful-voiced. II. KaXXi-irats, iraioos, 6, 7), with beautiful children.
Trais,

places.

a beautiful
ov,

child.

KaXXi-irapTjos,
cheeked.

(aAAt-,

irapeid)

beautiful-

KaXXi-\wpos, with beautiful (x^pos) of 01 for beautiful dances : beautiful in the dance. KaXXuov, ov, gen. oros, Comp. of KaXos.

KaXXC-xopos,

ov, Ep. for

II.

KaXXovTj,

17,

(aA\os)

beauty.

KaXXi-irdpOcvos, ov, of, with beautiful maidens or nymphs. KaXXlirov, Ep. aor. 2 of KaraXfiirca: inf. Ka\Xtiriv. KoXXi-ircSiXos, ov, (tfaAAt-, Tre'StAoi') with beautiful
sandals.

II. (naX6s) beauty. a beauty, beautiful object: in pi. /caAAta, KaXXr], beauworks of wax. tiful works ; ttaXXea Krjpov beautiful

KaXXos, gen. os Att.

ovs, r6,

KaXX-irirXos,

ov, beautifully robed. KaXXi--ireTT]Xos, ov, (aAAt-, irtrrjXov') with beauti-

KaXXotruvT], 77, poet, for tcaXXos, beauty. KaXXvvo), f. vvS), (i<aX6s) to beautify; metaph. to Med. to adorn oneself, plume gloss, colour over :
oneself on a thing.
the

ful leaves. KaXXi--m]X vS> u g en

fcas ,

with beautiful elbow.


riches.

KaXX-wmfa>, f. iffoj face beautiful, to

Att.

to),

(tfaAAos, aty) to

make

KaXXi-irX6icap.os, ov, with beautiful locks.

KaXXC-irXovros,

ov,

adorned with

appearance pride oneself, glory in a thing


play.

beautify, embellish, give a fair Med. to adorn oneself, to to a thing :


:

absol. to

make a

dis-

KaXXi-iroXis, ccws, 77, beautiful city. KoXXtirov, Ep. for KarfXiirov, aor. 2 of KaTaXfiirca. KaXXt-irovos, ov, beautifully wrought.
t,

Hence

ov, of beautiful rivers.

KaXXcomcrp.a, OTOS, r6, embellishment; and KaXX<om(rp.6s, o, an embellishing or adorning oneself, making a display.

346
KaXo-SiSdo-KoXos, of virtue.
6,

KA'MNfl.
= KaXov
oiSdffKaXos, a teacher

metaph. to search in the depths of one's mind, der deeply.

to

pon:

KaXoKayaOia, 77, nobleness and goodness. From KaXo-Ka,Y<*96s, ov, i. e. aAos KOI dyaOos, beautiful and good, noble and good. KaXov, TO, (/ccucu) dry, seasoned wood.
KaXo-ircSiXa, TO., (KO.XOV, irediXov) wooden shoes, used to keep a cow still while milking.
KfiXo-troieo),
f.

KdXxas, avTOs, 6, Calchas, the Greek Seer at properly the Searcher.

Troy

KA'AXH,
from which
tcaXco, e?s,

77,

also

xaXKTj, the murex, purple limpet,

a purple dye was obtained. cf, Att. fut. of KaXfca.

KaXuSiov, TO, Dim. of KaXcas, a small cord or rope.

770*0;,

KaXo-irovs, o, 77, with beautiful feet.

(KaXos, TTOtecu) to do good. -now, TO, gen. TioSos, (KaXos, TTOVS)

KaXws, Adv. of KaXos, beautifully, well; KaXws e'xctv or vpaTTfiv, to be well off, fare well ; c. gen., #aAo>s 2. = irdvv, %X IV Ttvos to be well off'for a thing.
<

KAAO'2,

77,

ov, beautiful, fair, Lat.

Pidfys 6 KaXos Alcibiades the fair ; KaXXos beauty. II. serving a good purpose, fair, good; KaXos Xifirjv a. fair harbour; kv KaX$ (sub. time or place. 2. of sacriTOTHJ; or xpwy)

pulcer; 'AXKiTO KaXov, like

right well, altogether, entirely. 3. in answers, well said ! bravo ! Lat. euge : but also to decline an offer, thank you ! like Lat. benigne.

m 8d

KA'AilS,
KaXos, ov, o
sail

o,
:

gen. KaXca, ace. KaXcav Ep. and Ion. a rope, a cable ; UTTO KaXca TrXctv to
:

III. morally beautiful, fices, good, auspicious. good, right, noble : TO KaXov moral virtue, Lat. honestum. IV. Degrees of Comparison Comp. V. Adv. KaKaXXicuv, ov, Sup. KaXXiffTOS, rj, ov. but neut. KaXov is often used as Adv. by Xws, q. v.
: :

Poets, beautifully. KaXos, Ep. and Ion. for /cdAcus, a rope. KoXop.ai, tf, emu, Att. fut. med. of KaXeca.

also a sounding-line: sail-rope, reef; proverb., irdvTa KaXcav fgidffi they are letting out every reef, i. e. are using every effort. KaX(d-crTp64>os, 6, (KaXcas, ffTpetyca) a rope-twister. Kdp., Ep. for KaTa before p., as K&fj. fifv for KUTCL fiev.

at a cable's end, KaXcav KaTctvai to let

i.

e.

to have the ship

towed

down a

KA'AIII5,
vessel for

cup : of the dead.


K5Xvj3i],

a iSos, 77, ace. icdXiriv or KaX-mSa drawing water, a pitcher, urn: a drinkingan urn for drawing lots : an urn for the ashes
:

From Kap.aKivos, ov, made of brittle wool. &KOS, 77 or 6, a pole, stake, a vineII. the shaft of a spear. prop. Lat. camera, anything with a vaulted 77, or arched covering, a covered carriage. [/ro/xa]

KA'MAH,

KAMA'PA,
Kap.ao-f,Vs,

of,

a kind offish.
6v,

a but, cabin, cell, [v] KaXvj3iov, TO, Dim. of KaXv@7), a small hut. KaXvKeo-cn, poet, for KaXvi, dat. pi. of KdXvg.
77,

(KaXviTT(ti)

a,

toilsome,

troublesome,

weari-

II. pass,

broken down, worn out.

From
2.

KoXvKO-<TT6<})avos, ov, with flower-buds.

(/mAv,

0Tf<pavos")

crowned

o, (Kafivca) toil, trouble, labour. II. that which is hardly riness, distress.

wea-

earned;

jj/jifTepos Ka.fj.a.TOS

KSXtJK-wms,

iSos,

77,

(/cdAv^, <w^) like

a flower-bud,

Kap,aT-u)8-r|S, es,

our bard-won earnings. [aj (d/xaTos, efSos) toilsome.

blushing, roseate. KdXvp.p.a, OTOS, TO, (KaXviTTOJ) a covering, a hood or veil. 2. a grave.
icaXv^, VKOS, 77, (KaXviTTQj) the cup or calyx of a flower, a flower-bud; KO.XVKOS fv Xox^vaacri whenthe II. in pi., KaXvKfs are women's fruit is setting. ornaments, made of metal, so called from their

Kap.-j3aivco, Ep. for KaTafiaivca. Kap.e, Ep. for Kafj.f, 3 sing. aor. 2

of Kauvca.

Kup.e, crasis for Kal l^te. Kajxeiv, aor. 2 inf. of Kafivca.

shape.

Kap.tTai, 3 sing. fut. of Kdfj-vca. like 77 tV77 KafirjXos, icdp.T]Xos, o and 77, a camel : iros, the camels in an army. (From Hebr. Gamal.) Kap.rvUTT]p, rjpos, 6, (Kafuvos) one that works at a

KaXvirmpa,

77,

like KaXvrrTpa,
.

veil.
II.

furnace; avXtis Kafj.ivevTr)pthe pipeofa smith's bellows.


Kap-ivevrris, ov, 6, Kafj-ivfvTTjp. KapAvoi, dat. of Kafuvca.

KoXuiTTos, 77, ov, verb. Adj of KaXvirTO), covered.

wrapped round : enveloping.


K(lXx)TTTpa Ion. -irrpTj,
77,

woman s

veil

Svotpepd
to cover,

Kajjuvos,

77,

(icaica)

KaXviTTpa the mantle or veil of darkness.

From
:

Kajxlvii, ovs, dat. of,

an oven, furnace, or kiln. a furnace-woman. 77,


p,v, Ep. for KaTa.
fj.ev.

Hence

KAAT'UTn,

f.

vifict)

aor. I cKaXvtf/a

Kap.p.v, or better

K<ip,

VVKTI KaXinfjas having covered with night ; yata ld2. to cover, conXv\fjf viv earth covered him. ceal. II. to put 3. to cover with dishonour. over as a covering, throw over or around. KO.\\)\\IQ.TO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. of KaXvinca. KoXvvj/co, gen. -oos contr. -ovs, fj, Calypso, a nymph, daughter of Atlas, who lived in the island Ogygia, and concealed (c/mAv^e) Ulysses on his way back

Kap-p.es, crasis for KOI d'/x/zes, Aeol. for Kal Kap. jxetraov, Ep. for KaTcL fifffov.
,

Ep. for KaTa^i^as, aor.


,

part, of
battle,

17,

Ep. for KaTa^ovrf, staunchness in

patience, endurance.

from Troy. uvw, (KaX^ri)

KA'MNn
inf.

Kap.-p.iio),

Kdp.-p.opos, ov, Ep. for KaTa.fj.opos, ill-fated. Ep. for KO.TO.IJLVQ}.


:

fut.

Kapovnai,

(T,

tiTat

aor. 2
:

Ka(j,ov,

to search

for

the

purple-fish

Kapfiv, Ep. redupl. subj. KK<zfj,<a

pf.

KafJLOL-

347
w,
to plash,
f-

Ep. pf. part. K/c/MjoTas


:

KCKfjLtjdis,
I.
:

KCK^TJUTI, KfK^rjwra, ace. pi. intr. to be weary, tired, exhausted,

ijcra;,

to

ring or clash, clang, of metal

of water.

From

or

worn out
is

c.

part.,

Ka^vfi iro\cjj.icw, (\avvcav,


!

2. to feel trouble weary of fighting, rowing. or annoyance ; OVK etca/jLov ravvcav I found no trouble in bending the bow. 3. to be worsted or beaten. 4.

one

KavoxY), 77, (tcavdoooi) a sharp, ringing sound, esp. the ring or clash of metal; also of the tramp of mules ; avKavaxri oSovrcav the gnashing of teeth ;
jeavaxol

\uv
\

to be sick or

ill,

generally, to be afflicted, distressed,


of

harassed.

5.

fcapuvrfs

and

of

KeK^Kores
those

sound of flutes. Hence Kavax^Sa, Adv. with a sharp, ringing noise. KavaxT|S, cs, (Kavdoow) making a sharp, ringing
the shrill

Ep.

KCKfJirjoTes

who have finished

KapvovTes the spirits of the dead, Lat.


K>or

noise : of water, plashing. KeKfj-qwres, Lat. defuncti, their labours, the dead : but, of KavdxT]o-, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of /cavaxfoa. * sick; and KfKprjKOTfs are also the* Kavax i Ep. 3 sing. impf. of Kavaxifaor
dii

manes.

II.

trans, /o

Kavax^w,

f. iffca,

= icavax^o}'

a Median garment with sleeves, also Kavov/crj. (Median word.) Kdveov Ion. KO.VCIOV Att. contr. Kavovv, TO, (/Kavvrf) a basket of reed or cane, a wicker basket : a bread' K<a|AOi, by crasis for ftal l/xot. KAMIIH', f], (ndfiiTToi) a bending, winding, as of basket, Lat. canistrum, used esp. for carrying the a river. II. the turning in a race-course, turning- sacred barley (ovAat) at sacrifices. Kavciv, aor. 2 inf. of Kaivca. post : metaph., pvOov Is Kafjurty dyeiv to bring a form of icdvva. [a] III. /x/ispeech to its middle or turning-point. KO.VTJ, 77, a rarer Trat, in Music, turns, tricks, quavers. Kav-qv, Dor. for KaveTv, aor. 2 inf. of /caiva). Kap.iTLp.os, 77, ov, (/ca/wnj) &?z^, turning, double. KavTj(j)opw, f. 770-0;, to carry the sacred basket in II. the procession. From Kap,TTTT|p, 77005, 6, a bend, an angle. turning-point in a race-course. Kavi]-4>6pos, ov, (/cdveov, (pfpca) carrying a basket : KA'MIITXl, fut. /ra/x^ai: aor. I Z/cafjafia: Pass., aor. fj ~Kav7](j)cpos the Basket-bearer, in Athens a maiden I to bend, bow : who carried on her head a basket containing the saI. yuvv and eKafJKpdijv esp., yovvara Kd^irrfiv, to bend the knees so as to sit cred things in processions at the feasts of Demeter, down and rest, to take rest. 2. yovv /cdfAirreiv to Bacchus, and Athena. bend the knee in prayer. KA'N0AW PO2, o, Lat. cantharus, a kind of beetle, 3. yuvv KO.IJ.TTTCIV to bend the knee in running, to run. II. a sort of II. to bend, turn, worshipped in Egypt. drinking2. absol. to turn round a point; III. a kind of Naxian cup, Lat. cantharus. guide anything. boat. IV. a mark or knot resembling a beetle, ftd/JLTTTCiv aKprjv to double a headland; ftdfjurrfiv KU\trov to skirt the bay metaph., Kdfj.rrTtiv fiiov to on the tongue of the Egyptian god Apis. turn the middle point of life, i. e. to draw near to KavOiqXia, QJV, rd, Lat. clitellae, a pack-saddle, or
>arJ
at, to

bestow labour upon. 2. to work out, earn by toil; in aor. 2 med., vijaov eKafwvro they worked, tilled the island for themselves.

KavSvs, vos,

6,

'

its

close

cf.

#0/^77.

III. like

move

by entreaties, soften,

make

Lat.flecto, to bend, relent : generally, to

the large panniers of a pack-saddle. Kav9if|\tos, o, a large sort of ass for carrying bur-

bend, humble.
ov, (/cdfjiTTTca) bent, curved, [u] Kap,<j>0is, Kap.<|>0TJvai, aor. I pass. part, and inf.

KafAirvXos,
KO.jJ.1TTQ).

77,

dens, a pack-ass. KavQoiv, on/os, o, (/tdvOos)

of

KA'NNA
:

canna
Ep.
fut. inf.
77,

a pack-ass. a reed or cane, Lat. hence anything made of reeds, a reed-mat, a


or Kavvi],
775,
77, 77,

= tcav&ri\tos,

KO,|jivJ;p.v,

of

Kafiirroj.
(/ra/^Trra;,

reed-fence.

KajAvJ/i-irovs, o,
TTOt/s)

irovv, r6, gen. irodos,

bending the foot, swift-running. Kappas, (us, 77, (red/JUTTO}} a betiding, curving.
Kdfxuiv, aor. 2 part, of Ka^vca. also for Kal rjv, Kav, crasis for KOI dv: KO.V, crasis for Kal Iv, and in.

KA NNA"BI2,
/

icawa|3ivos,

ov,
77,

hempen, made of hemp.


tos, ace. tSa, also
II.

From
gen.
ecus
:

it,

gen. hemp, Lat. cannabis. tow.

anything

made of

and if,

even

if.

Kavvevcras, Ep. for Karavtvaas.


KctwofAOv, better KO.V vopov, Ep. for tcard. vopov. K&VOVIS, Toos, 77, (KCLVOJV) a ruler. KavovMrjxa, TO, poet, for /tavwv, a rule : also a ruler.

K(iv,Ep. for

ara before

i/,as

Kavvo^ov for Kara vopov.


a

KavaOpov or K(ivva0pov,

TO, (#01/77) the body of

wicker carriage : a cane or wicker carriage. Kavavirrjs, ov, 6, Syriac word, of which the Greek not to be conZr)\Q}rr)s, Zealot, is a translation founded with XavavaTos, a Canaanite. '5211, f. QJ, to make a gurgling sound with water. (Formed from the sound.)
:

Kavovv, Att. contr. of tcdveov. Kfivctv, aor. 2 inf. of tcaivca.

KANA

K&VU,

fut.

of Kaivca.

Kdvo3J3os or KO.VCOITOS, o, Canobus, a town in Lower Egypt, notorious for its luxury.

Kavaerrpov, TO, (/tavv) a wicker basket, Lat. canistrum. II. an earthen vessel, dish. Kavd-<}>6pos, Dor. for

bar

Kfivwv, ovos, 6, (Kavrj, /cdvva) any straight rod or in Homer, Kavoves are tiuo rods running across :

the hollow of the shield, through which the

arm was

348

KA'PAAMON.
, :

2. a rod used in weaving ; ov, (Kauita, (fiip<u) of a horse, marked passed, to hold it by. cf. Koirirarias. the shuttle or quill by which the threads of the woof with a KaTTira the warp Kair-irtipt^w, poet, for /taratrvpifa, (Kara, -nvp] to (vijviov) were passed between the threads of catch fire. 3. a carpenter's rule : metaph. a rule or (/TOS). level ray of light. Kairpdco, (airpos) to be lewd or lecherous. 4. the beam or tongue of the II. mebalance : pi. the keys or stops of a flute. II. Ka-rrpios, o, poet, for Kairpos, a wild boar, taph. like Lat. norma, a rule or standard of excel- as Adj. like a wild boar. lence: KA'nPOS, 6, Lat. APER, the wild-boar. so, the old Greek authors were called KO.VOVCS, rules or models of excellence, classics; and the books Kairpo-<J>6vos, ov, (Ka-rrpos, *<tVcu) killing wild boars.

received by the Church as the rule offaith and practice are called the Canon or canonical scriptures.
Kavcbv, aor. 2 part, of Kaivca. Kdvcoiros, 6, see Kdvajftos. Kajj, crasis for KOI !.
Kdir, Ep. for

KAUTH,

fut. KO.I/SU

aor. I
:

efca\pa

Ep.

pf. part.

KtKafyiqws,

for

KeKacpws

to
II.

eat

qitick,

swallow

greedily, gulp down. for breath.

Ka-nretv 6vp.6v to
2. act.

gasp
dry-

Kdtrtjpos, d, 6v, (Kairvoi) dry, dried.

Kara before

rr

or

<p,

as

/cciTr

7re5toi> for

ing, parching.
clear, distinct.

II.

metaph. of sound, loud and

KCLimra, by

crasis for teal eirftra,

and then, and next.

KaireTOS, rj, (ffKairroj, for ffKaireros) a ditch, trench, Lat. fossa : a vault, grave : generally, a hole.

Kairucro-a, Ep. aor. I ; see airoKativoj. Kair-<|><iXapa, better KCLTT (f>d\apa, for KO.TCL cpaXapa. K<ip, Ep. for Kara before p, as Kap poov for KarcL poov.

KA'IIH,
caupona.

TJ,

crib,

KairrjXeiov, TO, the shop

manger. of a

KairrjXos,

a tavern, Lat.

From

Kapos, TO, the hair of the head, akin to Kapa; fuv kv Kapos aiary I value him but at a hair's worth. II. also for xdpa, Kaprj, head, as in tirl
rica 8e

KA'P,

KamqA.ewo, f. crew, (/ramyXos) to be a retail-dealer, drive a petty trade : metaph. to hawk about, higgle in ; KairrjXcveiv pax^y to make a trade of war, Ennius' helium cauponari : also, to adulterate, give out as
genuine,

Kap head-long.

palm

off.

Kdp, 6, gen. Kapos, pi. Kapes: a Carian, in later times despised as mercenaries Proverb., ei/ Kapl or ev rw Kapl SivSvveveiv to make the risk on a Carian, Lat. experimentum facer e in corpore vili : Fem.
:

KaiTTjXiKos, -f], 6v,(Kairr)\os) of or like a petty trader: tricky, knavish. Adv., KamjXiKws ex fiv * P^ a y ro ~

Kdeipa.

KA'PA"
rally, the

guish

tricks.

KairrjXCs, t8os, fem. of KdmyXos, Lat. copa.


retail-dealer, petty tradesKainrjXos, 6, (ct7TTCt>) man, huckster, higgler, Lat. caupo, opp. to fpnopos II. a cheat, esp. a tavern-keeper. rogue, knave.
:

a cup

Ion. KcipT} [a], TO, indecl. the head: genehead, top, summit of anything the brim of is used, like it KecpaX-f), Lat. caput, to express
:
:

a person, as OlSiirov Kapa for OlSiirovs


;

Kam, by
Kam0T],
VIKCS.

crasis for Kal eni.


97,

used by Horn, only in nom. and aec sing. later, the defecIn tive cases were supplied, viz. Kaprjs., Kaprj, Kapijv. Ep. we find lengthd. forms of gen. and dat. Kaprjros
Kaprjri, Kaprjaros Kaprjan. Kdpapo-trpoorwrros, ov, (Kapafios, irpoawiTOv) with the face of a crab.

(a7TT<y) a measure containing two %ot-

KairvT], 17, (Katrvos) a smoke-hole, chimney. Kairvia>, f. to*a> Att. to), (Kairvos) to cause smoke: to make or light a fire. II. to smoke, blacken with

scarabaeus.

smoke.

Hence
a smoke-offering
:

KairvLcrjjia, {MLTOS, TO,

incense.

a kind of beetle, the stag-beetle, Lat. a prickly kind of crab. Kapd-8oK0), f. rfaca, (Kapd, ooicevca) to watch with outstretched head, watch eagerly or expectantly.
II.

KA'PA~BOS, 6,

of Kairvifa. Kairvo-SoxTj Ion. -Soici), fj, (/tamos, ocxo/jtat) a smoke-receiver : a hole in the ceiling or roof for the smoke to pass through. KAIINO'2, o, smoke, Lzt.fumus. Hence Pass, to be Kdirvoco, f. wffca, to turn into smoke : burned into smoke, burnt to ashes.
Kairvtcrcrav,

Ep. 3

pi. aor. I

Kapavio-rrjp,

?7pos, 6,

(Kapa) touching the head, be-

heading.

Kapavov, TO, Dor. and Att. for Kaprjvov. Kapdvos, 6, (Kapa) a head, chieftain, chief.

Hence

, Kctirv-to8i]s, (Kairvos, efSos) like smoke, generally, dark, dusky.

smoky

Dor. for ftrjiroi. 6, Dor. for 7?7ros. Kdirira, TO, v. sub K.


Ka-rroi,

Kairos,

Kapavoco, f. waca, like Kf<pa\ai6ca, (Kapavov) to accomplish, achieve, complete. Kapd-TOfJtos, ov, (Kapd, re/tew) with the head cut off, 2. cut from the head. beheaded. = ftdp&apos, outlandish, foreign, barKapfBdvos, ov, barous. (Foreign word.) KAPBA'TINAI or Kapirdrivai, at, shoes of undressed leather, brogues, mocassins.
iffca Att. ita^KapQapov} to be like cress; sharp or pungent; ri Kap8a/J.ieis; why chatter so much about cress (i. e. about nothing) ? KA'PAA'MON, TO, a kind of cress, Lat. nastur-

to

Ka-mraSoKi^o). f. aca, tofavour the Cappadocians. II. play the Cappadocian, i. e. play the rogue. From Kairira8o, oos, 6, a Cappadocian.
,

Kap8afuw,

f.

metaph.

to look

Ep.

for

KCLTM-, aor. 2

KAPAI'A
tium
:

Ka/moros.

349

which was eaten by the Persians Kap-rratros, 77, with heterog. pi. Kap&aaa, ra, a fine like mustard (Eastern word.) metaph. Kapoapov (3\eiretv to look flax grown in Spain, Lat. carbasus. cress, i. e. to look sharp and bitter. Kapmco, f. iffaj Att. to) (ftapirus) to pluck or gather
also the seed,
:

poet. icpaSia Ion. KapSC-rj, KpaSit], 17, the heart, Lat. cor; diro Kapbias \cyciv, like Lat. ex II. the stomach. animo, to speak from the heart.

KAPAI'A,

fruit : turn.

Med.
II.

to to

enjoy the fruits of, reap the re-

make fruitful, fertilise.

Kapmp.os,
fruit.

KapStaKos,
hence.

17,

ov, (Kapoia) of the heart or

stomach

77, ov, (Kapiros) bearing fruit, fruitful. Kapiro--yV60\os, ov, (Kapiros, yeve0\r)) producing

II.

dyspeptic.

KapSio-YvaxTTqs, ou, o, (Kapoia, yiyvuffKO}) knower of hearts. Kap8to-8T]KTOS, ov, (Kapoia, oaKva)) gnawing the heart.' KapSi-ou\Keo>, (Kapoia, Acu) to draw the heart out of a victim at a sacrifice. II. KapBoiKiov, TO, the cover of a kneading-trough. a muzzle. From KATAOIIO2, f), a kneading-trough, any trough. Kdpeo-cri,, dat. pi. of Kap. KapT), Ipn. and Ep. for Kapa, the head. KapTjaTOS, KapTjaru, Ep. gen. and dat. of Kapa.
Kotpi]|BdpEia Ion. -ITJ, heaviness. From
77,

Kapiro-Sco-fJia, cav, ra, (Kapiros, Seer/ios) chains the wrists or arms, armlets.

for

Kapiro-irotos, 6v, (Kapiros, iroteaj) producing fruit. KAPIIO'5,'o,./r7^V; Kapiros dpovpijs, corn, but also of wine; ol Kapiroi the fruits of the earth, corn. II.

metaph. the fruits, produce, returns, profit of a thing. KAPIIO'5, o, the joint of the arm and hand, the
wrist, Lat. carpus.

Kapiro-TXT|S,
perfection
:

fs, (Kapiros,

rcAccu) bringing fruit to

fruitful, prolific. Kapiro-roKOS, ov, (Kapiros, rfrcew) bearing fruit.

heaviness in the head

top-

Kapiro-4>d-yos, ov, (Kapiros, (payeiv) eating fruit.

KapT]{3apu>, f. From heavy.

770-0;,

to be heavy in

the head, top-

KapiTO-4>06pos, ov, (Kapiros, (pOfipu) spoiling fruit. From Kap7Tocj)opco, f. rjaoj, to bear fruit.
Kap-rro 4>6pos, ov, (Kapiros, (pepca) fruit-bearing.

Kapn]-|3apTjS, es, (Kaprj, /Sdpos) heavy in the head. Kapt]-KO|x6faVTS, or better Ka.pr\ KOJIOCOVTCS, ot, with

Kapiro-<j>vXa|, O.KOS, o, (Kapiros, <puAa) a watcher of


fruit,
[u]

hair on the head, long-haired, of the Achaians, opp. Kapiroa), f. wffca, (Kapiros) to bear fruit: later to offer to the Abantes, who wore their hair only at the back II. Med. Kapiroofjiai to fruit. gather fruit or reap of the head, and so were called 6iri0V KOfj-oowTes. crops from land: to exhaust, plunder. 2. to enjoy is Ep. part. pi. of K0fj.dca ; but there is no the interest of money : to reap the fruits of, enjoy Ko/j,6oJVTes

Verb

KaprjKO/J.da}.
inf.

a thing.

Kapfjvat, aor. 2 pass.

of Kcipca.

Kapircj)p.a, aros, TO, (Kapircxu) fruit :

produce, profit.

Kapijvov, TO, mostly

in pi. Kaprjva, (Kaprf) the

uvopwv Kapr)va,
:

dv8pfs; f$owv Kaprjva so

head; many head

Kapirwcris, fws,

77,

(Kapiroofiat)

a reaping the fruit

of: use, profit.

of cattle. II. metaph. a mountain-top, peak, crest of a hill also of a town, the citadel. Kapjyn, Ep. gen. and dat. of Kaprj. p-ytis, es, (Kept/cos, Zpyov) of Carian work. KdpiKos, 77, uv, (Kdp) Carian: KaptKi) uovaa, -f), a kind oi funeral song, a wail or dirge. KAPI'5, gen. toos or t'Sos, 77, Dor. also Kovpis or
Kcapts, a shrimp or prawn, Lat. squilla. [o] KapKaipco, to ring or quake, of the earth. (Formed from the sound.) KAPKI'NOS, o, with heterog. pi. KapKiva, Ta, a

Kappcovcra, Ep. for Karappe^ovcra. Kapra, Adv. (apros) very, very much, Lat. valde ; Kal TO ttapra, very much indeed, really and truly.

KapTpo,
tient.

f.

170-0;,

2. c. ace. to

(KapTtpos) to be steadfast or paendure manfully. 3. with a


4.

Prep, to hold out or bear up against a thing. Hence with part, to persevere, persist in doing.
KaprcpTjo-is,
<ojs,
77,

a bearing patiently, patience,

endurance.

crab, Lat. cancer the zodiac.

also Cancer, the Crab, as a sign in


II.

a pair of tongs.

[F]

KcipKivo-xeipes, a)I/ pi- Adj. (KapKivos, crab's claws for hands.

X 6 'p)

^ Wlt

TCL, a festival held in honour of Apollo Kdpvfios by the "Spartans, during nine days of the Attic month Metageitnion, hence called Kap-

K A'PNEIA or Kdpvea,
fJirfv.

Kaprepia. 77, KaprepiKos, 17, ov, (KapTfpos} enduring, patient. stout-hearted. Kaprepo-OvjAos, ov, (KapTfpus, Ovfj.6s) = Kaprcpos, a, 6v, (apros) KpaTfpus, strong, staunch, brave, mostly of persons, but also of things ; Kapa binding Tfpa epya valiant deeds Kaprcpos opKos 3. 2. of places, strong, in a military sense. oath. master of a thing, lord of. 4. master of oneself;
;

= KapTeprjffis.

steadfast, patient, constant

also obstinate.

vcios

KdpiraOos,
called in

Kapos, Dor. for Krjpos. 77, an island between Crete and Rhodes,

Homer
T),

Besides the regul. Comp. and Sup., the forms most in use are Kpeiaoav, KpaTiffTos. KapTp6-x*p, <5, 17, (KapTfpos, x p) strong of
//

KpaTraflos.

hand.

Kapiraia,

a mimic dance of the Thessalians.

KapirdXtp-os, ov, (dpirdfy, Lat. carpo) tearing, swift, Adv. Kapira\ifJMs, rapidly. rapid.

Kaprepws, Adv. of KapTfpos, strongly; virvovaOai to sleep sound.


KapTwrros,
rj,

ov, Ep. for Kpa.Ti.aTOS.

350
KapTos,
fos, TO,

KATA'.
Ep. and Ion. for KpaTos, strength,

KA'2I5,
sister,

to$,

6 or

77

vocat. Kaai

a brother or

Hence vigour, courage. KapTt>vo>,Ep. for KpaTvvoj, to strengthen; aor. I med., tKapTvvaTo (f>d\ayjas they strengthened their ranks e/tapTvvavTO they strengthened or armed their
;

[a] the Cassiterides or tin-islands. Att. KarrCrcpos, 6, tin, Lat. stanKaaaLTepoio a plating of tin.
cav, at,

Kacro-iTeptScs,

KA52I'TEPO5

hands.

KSpva/TiScs, in Laconia.

cav, at,
II.

(Kapueu) the

women of Caryae
! j

in Architecture, Caryatides are

Att. KO.TT-, aTos, TO, anything stitched or sewed, the sole of a shoe or sandal : generally, a leather sole or shoe. From

KA22T'Xl Att. Karrvco, to stitch, sew together. II. female figures used as bearing shafts, [d] to stitch up, i. e. to concoct, a plot, [u] KapuKT], 77, a rich Lydian sauce made of blood and metaph. crasis for KO.I rich spice. [t>] Kao-Tov, by Hence Kacrropeios, ov, (KdaTcop) of or for Castor; KaKapuKivos, 77, ov, of the colour of. KapvKij, blood-red. to make a ffTopeios VOJJLOS, a warlike air for the flute, mostly used f. Kopvico-iroic0, 770*0;, (KapvKr), iroifca)
;

rich savoury sauce.

in Sparta.

Kapv,

Dor. for

terjpvg.

KA'PTON,
to sea in

the nut; K. IlepfftKov the


;

Evfioi'Kov the chestnut

K.

walnut; HOVTIKOV the fiber d.

K.

Kao-TopC8s, a/, (Kd<myp) a famous Laconian breed of hounds, said to be first reared by Castor also KO.:

OTopiai Kvves.

Kaptio-vauTrjs, ov, 6, (icdpvov, vavTijs) one

who goes

nutshell.
lerjpvffo'Q}.

Kapucro-o), Dor. for

Kap4>d\os,
hollow.

a, ov,

(dp^xo) dry, parched : of sound,

KacrTOpvvo-a, Ep. for KaTaaTopvvoa, pres. part. fern, of KaTaaTopvvp.1. KA<rra)p, opos, 6, Castor, son of Zeus (or Tyndarus) and Leda, brother of Pollux.
opos, 6, the beaver.
,

Kap^Tj, 77, (dp0a>) a dry blade of grass. Kapcjnjpos, a, ov, (tfdp^os) of dry straw.
KapcJHTT]s
[F], ov, 6,

Ep, for KaTeo~x*6*> 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2

of:

From Kao-wptov, TO, a brothel. Kao-topis, t'Sos, $,=Kao-d\pi], a harlot. A. GEKATA', Prep, with gen. and ace. : I. wool, such as birds make their nests of: in pi. husks, NIT. denoting motion from above, down II. down towards, down 2. the dry sticks of cinna- from. chaff, Lat. quisquiliae. upon; .vaTo. mon were also called xdp^rj. ofj./mTa iT7)a.i to fix the eyes down upon the KATP^fl, f. Kapif/ca, to make dry or withered: Pass. ground of a dart, KO.TCL yairjs yx^TO it went down to the ground : to wither away. so, Togeveiv KaTa TIVOS to shoot at one icapx&Xcos, a, ov, (tfdpxapos) rough in throat with (because the arrow falls down upon its mark) ; iraieiv
(/xp0os) built of dry straw.
Kapcj>os, eos, TO, (tfdp^cu) any dry particle, a dry stalk or chip, Lat. palea : dry twigs, straws, bits of
: ;

teaTa TIVOS to strike at one 6/xoo*cu KaTa TIVOS to III. Kapxap-68ovs or -68<ov, OOOVTOS, 6, 77, (fcdpxapos, swear upon a thing. against, in opposition to ; \6yos KaTa TIVOS, Lat. oratio in aliquem, a with sharp jagged teeth. ooovs) speech one accused; but, -rrpos Tiva, Lat. adversus Kapxapos, ov, (xapdo*o*o;) sharp-pointed or jagged: against a speech in answer to an opponent. aliquem, generally, sharp, biting. B. Accus.: I. of motion downwards, /ZT<1 Kapxif]8wv, ovos, 77, Carthage: Kapxt)86vios, a, ov, and KapXT)8oviaKos, 77, 6v Carthaginian. 2. of motion or extension, poov down the stream. KapXT|oaov, TO, a drinking-cup or goblet narrower over, throughout, among, at, about, over, as KaTa
thirst, Virgil's siti asper.
; ,

in the middle

than at top and bottom.


ship.

II.

the

yaiav, TTOVTOV: throughout, all along : also of Place,

masthead of a
Kcipvf/e,

(Deriv. uncertain.) Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of /cdpcfxu.

upon, @d\\fiv KO.T


Place, as,

do-nioa.

3.

generally, of

Kapo>, Dor. for Kijpai. Kas, by crasis for KO! els or Kal 4s.
KdcraX|3a,^a),
f.

oca,

to

From

abuse in harlot" s language.

Ka<raX|3as, dSos, 77, a harlot, strumpet. Ka<ras, Kacrds or Kacr-fjs, ov, 6, a horse's caparison or bousing, a carpet or skin to sit upon. (Akin to
K<as, KUIOS.)

KA ISI'A

Ion. -Ctj,

77,

cassia,
fern,

an Arabian

spice,

an

KaTa OdXaTTav by land and sea. II. distributively, of a whole divided into Kara <f>v\a, KaTa QprjTpas by tribes and clans; parts KaTa <r<f>fas by themselves so, of time, KaT iviavTuv year by year; and of numbers, KaT' oAryovs few at a time. III. of object or purpose, ir\eiv Kara npfj^iv to sail on a business; 7rAaeo'#cu KaTa \r)'i'8a to rove in search of booty. IV. of fitness, according to, answering to ; KaTcL OVJJLOV according to one's mind; so, KaO' rj/j.t:T(pov v6ov after our liking;
777^ ical
;
;

ward

inferior

kind of cinnamon.
77,

Ka<ri-Yvr]TT),

KO(ri-Yvi]TOs, 6,

of KaoiyvijTos. (d(rt*, yevvd<u) a brother:


sister
:

then
i

any blood-relation, a nephew or


KaaiyvrjTos,
rj,

niece.

.II.

as Adj.

ov, brotherly, sisterly.

KUT' avQponrov according to the capacity of a man; TO, <pvo~iv naturally ; KUTO. ovvajuv to the best of one's power ; KaTa Ta o~vyKfi/Ava according to the 2. in relation to, terms agreed upon. concerning; Ta KaTa iroAc/xoi/ all that belongs to war; TO KaO* vp-ds

Kara
as
far

Kara/3pvKa>.
a place and leave there
tion,
:

351
Med.
to lay as

as concerns

you;
;

Kara, rovro in this

way;

a foundaor into.

same way. V. of numKara egnKuffia crca about 600 VI. of Time, throughout, during, in the years. course of; Kara ruv iro\e/j,ov in the course of the war; Kara *Af.ia<riv about the time of Amasis; ol
Kara ravrd
in the
bers, nearly, about
Ko.0'

ground, found.

KaTa-pd-rrrto, f. if/a, (Kara, /SOTTTO;) to dip


icaTa-f>apea>,
f.

down

-fja<a,

(teard, (3dpos) to

weigh down,

overload.

live about our time, our rinds those that

contemKara,,.

poraries.

when

VII. the Comp. is followed by rf , the qualities of things are compared ; /*ef(Jbf f) too great tear' avQponrov greater than is suited to man,
;

Ka/rapas, aor. 2 part, of itara&aivoj. KardpSais, ecus, 17, (Kara&aiv<a) a going down, de2. a way down, a descent: the entrance scending.
to

a cave.

Kara oaKpva greater than for man p.* ifa rj for tears, too great to weep for. POSITION when Kara follows its case, it
:

to call

KaTa-pa<7|i6s, Att. for Kara$aOp,os. Karapdroj [a], 3 sing. aor. 2 imperat. of Kara@aiv<u. Ka/Tapavco, f. a>, to bark or bay at, nvus.

is

writ-

ten Kara.

As ADV., like Kara, downwards, from above, down. I. downwards, down, as in KaraIN COMPOS. II. over against, in answer to, as in Karfiaivo).
:

Kara-Pepaioopxu, Dep. to affirm positively. KaTa.pp\T]|juvos, pf. pass. part, of Kara&d\\<u. Karapeiofxcv, Ep. for Kara^w^v, I pi. aor. 2 subj. of Kara0aivo). Ep. for Karaffrjvai, aor. 2 inf. of Kara,

aoca, Lat. occino.

as in Kar-rjyopcca. the simple word, as in Kara-Koirrca, Kara-<f>a-yftv. Kara as a Prep, was shortened by Poets into

against, in hostile sense, IV. often only to strengthen


III.

KaTa,pif)<rO, Ep. for Kard0rjffai, 2 sing. aor.

med.

Kay

imperat. of Karaftaivo}. of Kara/Saivca. KaTO,pT|o-o|jiai, fut.

before 7, KO.K before K, Kap. before p, KO.V before v, Kair before IT or (p, Kap before p, KO.T before r or 6. In compd. Verbs, Kara sometimes changes into Ka&,
Kap, Kar, scdrOave.

Kara-ptpd^w,
fiaii'oj,

f.

-ftifidoca Att.-/3j8a),

Causal of Kara:

to

make

to

go down, bring down.


fut.

Kara-Pippwo-Ko),
up, devour.

Ka\,

as

Ka@0a\G, Ka\\tire, Kappeovo~a,

Pass., aor. I KartfipwOrjv

-Ppuffopai aor. 2 KarlPpwv to eat pf. -#e/>oy*cu


: : : :

Kara, Ion. for KaO' a. Koka, crasis for at clra, and then.
,

Kara-plow,
life to

f.

-wffojjiai
life.

aor. 2 Kartfiicav

to

bring

an end, pass
,

for Kard@T)0i, aor. 2 imperat. of Kara(3aiv(a.

f.
f.

acu, to treat carelessly,

mismanage.

Adv.

(/earajScuVa;)

going down : below,

fiXdif/w, to

damage.

down-stairs, opp. to avafiaorjv. [/Sa] KaTa(3a0p,6s, 6, (Kara&aivta) a descent: the


the steep slope which separates aor. 2 opt. of
), f.

17, t>v,

name

of

Egypt and Libya,


;

-firjaofjiat

pf. -/Se/fy/ta

aor. 2

Kar-

(0r)v,

Ep.

pi.

subj.

Kara/3 eiofjiev, for


:

Kara-p\T]xdop,at, f. icaTa-p\wo-Kw, f. -//oAou/iat aor. 2 Kar^oXov ; to go down or through, pass through. to cry Kara-Podo), fut. -/So^cro/xat Ion. /Swcro/xat II. down, cry out against, exclaim against, c. gen.
: :

(Karafid\X<a) likely to throwoff. rjffojMi, Dep. to bleat aloud.

Kard0a
ffdfj,r]v,

imperat. (for Kara/3rjdi}

aor.

med.

c.

ace. to outcry, silence.


,

Hence
:

ffeo

Ep. 3 sing. Karf&r)(rero, Ep. imperat. Kara@rjto go or come down, Lat. descenders : c. gen.
;

to

from

di(f>pov to come down go down to; OdXapov KO.but also, rf@7]ffaro she came down to her chamber K\ipaKa Karafiaiveiv to come down the ladder and 2. to absol. to come down stairs. go down to the sea. 3. to go down into the arena, to fight, con-

go down from
a chariot
:

Karaftaivetv
ace. to

c.

a cry or outcry against one and f(as, f/, a crying out against. a laying down : a founri, 17, (/farajSaXAcu) 2. a 2. a paying down. dation, beginning. periodical attack of illness, a fit.
rjs, f/,

to feed Kara-poo-ica), f. -f3offKr)a<a, (Kara, &UGKOJ) Med. to feed upon. flocks upon a place ov, with long flowing locks.
:

tend.
e. g. in

4.

metaph.
:s

to
II.

speaking. the horse

come to a thing, arrive at, rarely in Pass., iiriros Kara-

f.

ffca,
:

to decide

against one, deprive


be

one of one's right

Pass,

to

unfairly cast in

dismounted from.

suit.

axxioopwu, Pass. (Kara, BaKXioca) to be full of Bacchic frenzy. KaTa-pdXX&), fut. -/3aAw aor. 2 KarefiaXov, Ep. 3 to pf. -&(0\r)Ka, pass. -@(@\rjiJiat sing. #a/3/3a\ throw down, cast down, overthrow, lay low ; Ko.ro.(3d\\(iv els yuvv to throw on the knee, of wrestling to let fall, drop down-: also to lay or put down. i.
: : : :

KaTa-ppxw,
to

f.

-0pea}:

Pass., aor. I

Kar^pe X Or]v:

to strike

down, hence

down, and so to slay. esp. to the sea. 4. to to pay off, discharge.

3. to bring or carry put down, pay down :

down: Kara-pptOw [t], f. -Ppiffca: to weigh or press II. intr. to be heavily laden, metaph. to outweigh. weighed down by a thing, [t] to *KaTa,pp6x<>, aor. I Kar((3poa, opt. Karaftpogeia, gulp or swallow down: cf. dva@p6xuKara-ppo\Qi<i>, f. iffo) Att. iw, (leard, PpoxOoi) to gulp down.
[u],
f.

wet through, drench.

5. to

put down into

a>,

to bite in pieces, eat up.

352
KaTa|3pa>crop,(H, fut.
fut.

Karate*)',

aor.

Kareaga, part.

KaTa-0upo-6w, (Kara, fit/pact) to cover over with bides.

tcardgas

yaws} underII. on the ground; ground, subterraneous. Kardyaioi arpovQoi birds that run instead of flying,
ostriches.

Ion. fut. of Karafiodca. KaTa{3a><rop,ai, KaTa-Ycuos Att. -YCLOS, ov, (Kara,

feartrjya : aor. 2 pass. Karedyrjv [a], : to break in pieces, shatter, shiver: to break, weaken. II. in Pass., and in pf. act. Kareaya, to be broken ; /earpf.

(in pass, sense)

Karedya Ion. inf. Karay^vai

eayevai or Karayrivai TT)V Kt<pa\.r)v to have the head broken.

KaTaYY^Xevs, e<as, 6, (KarayyeXca) a proclaimer. Ko,T-aYY*XXw, f. -eXo), to announce, proclaim, de2. clare ; fcarayy\\fiv iro\(fjiov to declare war,
to denounce, disclose, betray.

KaraYvoxris,
able opinion.

ecus, 77,
II.
f.

(KarayiyvdiffKOj)

an unfavour*
:

condemnation.
enchant, bewitch
to cheat,

KaTa-YOTjTVW,
impose upon.
Kar-aYopeiJco,
f.

oca, to

Hence

ov > denounced, betrayed. , Att. for Kardyaios.

ffca,

to

denounce.

Ka,Ta-YXa, 77, (Kara, ye\6<u) Comic posed town, FtAa KOI K.araye\a.

name of a

sup-

KaTa-YXaoTos,

KaTa-Y^Xaco, f. daopai [a] Pass., aor. I KareytXdaQrjv

From ov, ridiculous. aor. I KarfyiXaaa :


:

From KaTO,Ypa<f>os, ov, engraved, embroidered. KaTa-YpcL<t>d>, f. ipoj, to mark or scratch deeply : to II. to engrave: to paint over, fill with letters. write down : to register, enroll.
Kar-aYpeco,
f.

770-0;,

to catch, overtake.

pf.

-ytyeXaafjiai

to

KaTa-Yup.vac0,

fut. ao*a>, to exercise constantly.


'.

laugh at: absol.

to

laugh scornfully, mock.


o,

KdTa-YcXtos, (aros,
ery: also absurdity.
Ko,Ta-YT]pdo-Kaj,

(Kara, -yeAcus) ridicule, mock-

to lead ot Kar-aYco, f. -d<v aor. 2 Kar-qyayov carry down, Lat. deducere: to lead or carry to a place,
:

esp. to the sea-coast.

2 . to

bring down from

the

of Kardyvvfj-t. Ka.r&yr\va.i, aor. 2 inf. pass, f. -yrjpdoo) or doopai : aor. I KO.T;

to grow old, tyrjpdaa or -eyr/pava : pf. -yeyrjpaKa : pass one's old age, Lat. senesco; 3 sing. impf. Kara Verb eyrjpa (from Karayijpdcu), or aor. 2 (as if from

in

fit, cf.

yrjpdaKOj)
>

to
'
>

grow

old, Lat. senesco.

KO,Ta-YiY a P T t a> f- IOC>} (Kara, yiyaprov) to take out the kernel : metaph. for stuprare. to stay or reside KaTd-YtYvopxu, * -y^v-f]aop.ai
:

Pass, to come to land, opp. to dvdhigh sea to land: 4. 3. to draw out, spin. ytoQai (to put out to sea). II. to to bring down, lower. bring back, esp. Hence from banishment, to recall, restore. II. a putting KaTaYYT|, 17, a bringing down. 2. a a ship into harbour, landing. landing-place: a resting-place, lodging-place. hence 3. KaTaYwYtov (fardyoj) a place to lodge in, rest>

ing-place, inn.

at
to

also to busy oneself about a thing.


f-

Kar-S.y<avL^o\iai, fut. -IffofMi Att. -lov/mt, Dep. to

Ka.ra.-yiyv(jicrK<ii,

-yvwaofMu

aor. 2

Kareyvcav

struggle against, prevail against.


KaTa-8a.Lvvp.ai,
f.

remark, observe, discover,

esp.

with a view to

find-

-oaiffofJLat,,

Pass, to devour.

2. to lay something to one's charge, c. ing fault. gen. pers. et ace. rei, as, /carayiyvwaiteiv rivos dvavhim 8pii)v to lay a charge of cowardice against Pass., KarayvcaaOcls irprjffaciv being thought or sus:

Ka.ra-oa.KVd), fut. -orjo[JLai, to bite in pieces. Ka.Ta-Sa.Kpu)(>v, ovaa, better divisim, Kara odtcpv X*w, shedding tears.
j

Kara-SaKpva),
absol. to

f.

aca,

to bewail or

lament

bitterly:

senpected to be doing. 3. to give judgment or tence against a person ; Karayiyvcucutfiv nvbs QdvaTOV to pass sentence of death on one, Lat. damnare

weep

bitterly.
:

ffaa6ai

Kara-Sap,ab>, f. daoj aor. to subdue utterly.


:

inf.

med. Karaoap-a-

aliquem mortis; ttarayiyvwffKeiv


decide a
suit.

O'IKTJV

to

adjudge or

Kar-ayi<i>, Ion. for reaOaytfa. KdT-aYiv<o, Ion. for Kara-yea, to down. II. to bring back.

lead or

carry

squander, waste utterly. pieces, devour. Kara-SapGavco aor. 2 KartSapOov, by poet, metath. Kareopadov also, in same sense, aor. 2 pass. Karff.

KaTaSap,vap,<u, KaTa-8airavono, KaTa-SeLirrw, f.


:

= KaraoapAfa.
rjaca, to

-odifioj,

to

rend in

Kara-Yivo|Aai, -YIVWO-KO), later forms

bapBrjV, poet. subj. KaraSpaOS), part. tearaoapOeis

to

KaT-aYXatco, f. KaTa-YXtoTTiJw
rifffjiar.

laoj,
:

f.

strengthd. for dyX iffca Att. to) pf. pass.


: :

sleep soundly, fall asleep.

KaTa-8o.Top,(u,
tongues :
themselves.
licentious

f.

-Sacroftat,

Med.

to divide

among

(/card,

y \airra)

to kiss by joining

fteA-os

Karey\caTTifffJ.fvov
II. to

wanton,

KaTaScTjs,

es,

(aTa5cu)

wanting or failing in some-

song. one.

use the tongue or speak against

one down, silence him. Hence KaTaYXo>TTicr|Aa, TO, a wanton kiss. Kar-aYp-a, arcs, TO, (fcardyoj) wool spun out : a
III. to talk

Karathing, lacking of: hence poor, needy ; Comp. oetarfpos, weaker, inferior, see Karadeais.
tcara-Sei, impers. there
:

is

wanting

see rcaraota}.
:

piece or Jlock of wool.

KaTa-Yvap/TTTO),

f.

I^QJ,

to

bend down.

Ka,Ta,YvoiT|v, aor. 2 opt. aor. 2 part,

to fear Kara-BciSw, f. -oeiffca aor. I Kareoeiffa vtry much, be in great terror of. KaTa-8iKvvp,i and -vo>, f. -odga aor. I aT-e'5e^a to shew clearly, point out, make known : Ion. e8ea c. inf. to shew how to do : to establish, prove.
:

353
f.

aaca [a]

to

shew signs offear or

Kara-8piro),

f.

-bpiipu, to strip off.

cowardice.

Kara8cai, Ion. aor. l inf. of KaraoeiKvviu. or Ka.Ta-8top.ai,, f. -Se^ero/wu, Dep. to want


very
to intreat earnestly, Lat. deprecari. Kara-BtpKOjjiai., aor. 2 act. KareSpaKov, and in
:
'

need

Kara8pop.T|, 77, (Karaopafifiv} an overrunning, inHence road, raid. icaTa8pop,os, ov, overrun, wasted by a raid.

much

same

sense pass. KarcoepxO-rjv

Dep.

to look

down,

to look

down upon.

Kard-Spvp-fia, aros, TO, a tearing or rending. From Kara-SptJirrd), f. -Spinf/ca, to tear in pieces, rend. KaraSwai, aor. 2 inf. of Karaovca. Kara-Bwaorcvo), f. ffoj, to exercise lordship or sove-

Kara,-ecr\JiOs,o,atieoTband: a magic knot Jove-knot. reignty over, overpower, oppress. Kara-Scvco, f. era), aor. I KarfSevaa, to wet through : L Kara-Svvd), = Karaovw in intrans. sense. to water. KaraBvs, aor. 2 part, of KaraSva).

Kara-Scxopiai,
mit.
2. to

f. -Se^o/nat Dep. : to receive, adreceive back, take home again.


:

KardStio-ts,
|

water: of the

Kara-Seaj (A), f. -orjaca, to bind on or to, bind fast : i. to put in bonds, to bind to or for oneself. II. imprison. 3. metaph. to convict of a. crime.

(Karaovoi) a going down under a setting: generally, a descent. Kara-Suo-wired), to put quite to the blush, esp. by
foos, 77,

stars,

Med.

earnest intreaty. Kara-Slid) and Kara-Stive)

fut.
I.

Surrey

aor. I

Kari-

to tie

down, shut up,

close, check.

ovaa
:

Kara-Beco (B), f. -8c7)oca, to want, lack, need, be lacking in a thing, esp. of numbers KaraSei, impers.
there
is

Causal, in pres. Karato make to sink, 8vca, fut. -ovffca, aor. I -eovffa Lat. mergere ; itaraovaai vavv to sink or disable a
:

aor. 2

Karfdvv

need.
KO.ro.-

ship.

II.

KaraSeus, Adv. of /raraSciJs, in defect: Comp. dcfffTfpcas x ctz/ * be very ill off.

med. Karaovo^ai, with


-SfOvrca, -Sfovttfiv
:

intrans. in pres. act. Karaoi/vta and in aor. 2, pf., plqpf. act., ttareSw,
to go under water, sink, Karaovvn with sunset.
set,

of

KaTa-8-qXos, ov, very plain or manifest. KaTa-8ir}|ji,o{3oped>, f. rjaca, (KOTO, 8ijpo0vpo$} to con-

the sun; ap'

ijtXica

i. to

go down

sume

publicly.
f.

Kara-Slai/rdd),

rjffca,

to decide as arbitrator against, to reconcile

to give arbitration against,

nvos. KaTa-SiaXXdoxTd) Att. -TTO>, fut. -acy,


KUTa-oi8cop.i,
f.

into, to steal or creep into : to get into the midst of; Tcu^ca xaraovvat to get under, i. e. put on arms. 3. to keep hidden, lie hid. Kar-aSo) Ion. -aeC8&> f. acrobat rarely -daw
:
: :

again.
cwffca,

of rivers,

intr., to

flow or
:

to sing to, to charm by singing, Lat. occinere : absol. II. to deafen by singing. to sing a spell, charm. Kara-8d)po8oKed), f. rjffca, to accept presents or bribes.

empty themselves into. KaTa-SlKao), f. acrcy


fcaraSf Sitcaa yuai
:

Kar-actSd), Ion. for Kardoca.


:

Pass., aor. KarfSiKarrOrjv


agai?ist,

pf.

Kara-eijAtvos, pf. part. pass, of KaQivvvp.i, clothed,


clad, covered.
II. pf. part. pass,

to
:

give judgment

pass

of

tcaOirjfJLi,

let

sentence upon, nvos Med. to absol. to condemn : get sentence given again t another, procure his con-

down, hanging down.


Karacivvo-av, 3 pi. reaOevvvfjii. KaracCcraro, Ep. for KaBeiffaro, 3 sing. aor. of Ka9(a).
Kara-evviifAv, poet, for Kadevvvfii to clothe, cover, overspread.
:

impf. of

one who has judgment given against him. KaTa-8iKT), 77, (Kara, 5t/n?) judgment given against one, condenmation, sentence : a fine. [?]

demnation

Pass., KaraoeSiKafffjifvos

med.

impf. /earaflvvov:
:

KaTa-8tu>Ka>,

KaT<x-8iKos, ov, (Kara, St/n?) condemned. ca or f. o(jiai, to pursue closely.


f.

Kar-aatvd)
afaivQ},

Ion.

aor.

Kara^fjvaffKOV

(Kara,

-Sogca, to suppose a thing against or to the prejudice of another, to suspect : to think, supsuspose : also in aor. I part. pass. Kara8o^9fis

KaTa-8oKd>,

being

aiu) : to make quite dry, parch up. Kara-dd>, inf. Kara^rjv, to live one's life out. to tie or yoke Kara-iryvi)jxi and -lio), f. -(v(a Pass, to be bound fast, straitened : to together, yoke :
:

pected.

Kara8odd>,

fut. dffo},

= KaraooKfa).

be imprisoned.

Kara-BovXoo), f. wata, to reduce to slavery, enslave: also as Dep., with fut. and aor. I med. -Sov\waofMii.,

KaraT|va<rK6, 3 sing. Ion. aor. I of Kara^aivca. Kara-d)vvi)pA and -vd>, f. -^wffca, to gird fast : Med.
to

gird

oneself,
inf.

Hence -8ov\caadfj,r]v, pf. pass. -8(5ov\ca[Mi. KaraBovXeoo-is, fas, 7), a reducing to slavery, enslaving.

KaraOfiveiv, aor. 1

KaTa-Odirrd),

f.

if/w,

of Kara9vr)ffK(a. to bury, inter.

KaTa-8ovTro, f. -fjffaj, to fall with a heavy sound. KaTa-8otnrm, <w, ot, (Kara, SOUTTOS) the Cataracts of the Nile also the parts of Ethiopia in which they
:

are called by Cicero

Catadupa

as neut. pi.

Kara8oxT|,

77,

(ttXTa&xo/Mt) a receiving, admitting.


inf.

KaraSpaOw,

aor. 2 subj. pass, of KaraoapOavcv.

: Kara-0apo"uvd>, to embolden or encourage against Pass, to take courage, behave boldly, [v] to look down Kara-Ocdofiat, f. dffonai [a], Dep. upon, watch from above, observe. KaraOeivai, aor. 2 inf. of KarariOrjut. KaTaOeio, 2 sing. aor. 2 opt. med. of icarariOt]^. Ep. for -Of<a[Mi, aor. 2 subj. med. of

KaraSpajxeiv, aor. 2

354
Kara0eio}i,V, Ep.
, ,

1 pi. aor. 2 subj.

of

Kar-aiK(a>,
Kar-aiveo),
f.

f.

iffca

Att.

to),

to

wound

severely: to

ill-treat, disfigure.

subdue by charms. Hence enchantment. an accursed thing. Kar<i06(ta, aros, TO, (Kararidrj /)
f-

&>,

to

o"<u

Kar<l0Xis,

fas,

77,

approve of; Karaivfiv


certain conditions.

to agree to, assent to, poet. TJGOJ iiri TLVI to agree to a thing on
:

II. to

grant, promise

to

Kara-0|Ji,aTia),

f.

(To;,

(/caratfe/ia) to curse.
inf.

promise in marriage, betroth.


Kar-aiptco, Ion. for KaOaiptoj.
:

Kara06cr0ai, aor. 2 med.


Kard06<7is,
ys,
7),

paying down, discharging. Kara-Oca), L -9evffoiMU II. run into harbour.


:

to take or put Kar-aipco, fut. -apu>, (Kara, aipoj] down. 2. intr. to put into port : of birds, to go of ships, to down to a place, light upon it. to run down : to make inroads or incurKaT-ai(r0avojjtai, L-aiaOrjffofjiai, Dep. to comprehend sions : c. ace., KaraOtiv \wpav to overrun a country. fully. f. 170-0?, to contemplate from above. Kar-aCo-ios, ov, (Kara, aiatos} righteous. Kcmi-Oecoptco, KarawrxvvTT|p, Tjpos, a disgracer. From Ka,ra-Qr\y<a, f. <u, /o sharpen, whet. to make womanish. KaT-atcrxvvio, f. vv>, to shame, disgrace, disKara-0T]Xvvo), (Kara, 9rj\vs} honour. III. Med. to feel shame before another, Kara0i]0-a), Dr. for KaraOrjffcu, fut. of KarariOrj^ii.

(KararidrffJii}

of KarariOrjiM. a putting down

Kara-0VT|o-KG), fut. -9a.vovfJi.ai

aor. 2 /careOavov Ep.

to reverence.

KzrOavov

rtOvrjKa, part. re9vr)Kous Ep. -rtdvr)/o c/zV ws, WTOS, inf. -Teflrarat Ep. -re9vdfj.ev [#] be dying : in aor. 2 and pf. /o & dead, deceased. away,
:

pf.

Hence
KaraOvi^Tos, 17, cV, mortal. Kara0opetv, aor. 2 inf. of KaraQpwffKO).

Kara-urxco, poet, for Karia^oj. Kar-atrtaofxai, f. do"o//at [a], Dep. to accuse, arraign, blame, find fault with : c. ace., to lay to one's II. the aor. I charge, object to one impute. part. KaraiTiaOfis occurs in pass, sense, accused, put
:

on one's defence.

Kara-0opv(3),
Kara-0pT]VCi),
Kara-0pa>o-Ka>,
f.

f.

70*cy,

770*0;,

/o cry down. to bewail, lament.


inf.

Karairv,
a crest.

ijjos,

T),

a low helmet or skull-cap without

Oopftv
ff/ceiv

rty

f. -9opovfJ.ai : aor. 2 tcareOopov, /o /ea/> or jump down : c. ace., KaraOpualfwairjv to leap down from the wall.

(Deriv. uncertain.) Kar-auopcofjuu, Pass. (Kara, alojpfoi) to hang down. Kara-Kay \a^u>, f. aaca, to laugh loudly at.

KaraKaTJp,V, Dor. and Lacon. for


2 inf. pass, of Kara.KO.ioj. KaraKaifjiV, Ep. for KaraKaieiv.

Karaicafjva.i, aor.

to lose all heart, Kar-a0ii(ji6(o, f. 770*0;, (Kara, d#u/<iea>) to be very much dejected.

Kara-0t)(uos, ov, also 77, ov, in or upon the mind, at heart ; fj.r)0e ri roi Qdvaros Kara9vfuos carca let not

Kara-Kama,

fut.

KavS)

aor.

2 KO.rf.Ko.vov

like

death
one's

sit heavy at thy heart. mind, welcome, well-pleasing.


f.

II.

according

to

Kara-0v&),
cate.
II.

Med., Kara9vea9ai
sacrifices.
if.

vaca [y], to sacrifice: to offer, dedinva to compel one's


iffca

KararcTeiva}, to slay. Kara-Kaico Att. -KO.G) [a] : fut. -Kavffa : aor. I KartKavaa Ep. KarfKrja : aor. I pass. KarfKavOrjv, aor. 2 to burn, burn down, consume by burnKareffaijv :

ing

Pass.,

Kara nvp
f.

fKarj the fire


to
call

had burned down


in-

love by

magic

or out.
Att.
to),

Ka.Ta-0wpu,Kia>,

to covsr with

a coat

Kara-KaXeco,
vite.

fffca,

down, summon,
:

of mail,

arm

at all points.
ecus,
i),

II. to

Karai-pao-is,

poet, for Kara^acns.

Kara-KaXvirro,
to veil oneself.

call upon, invoke. to cover up, envelope f. tyta,


to

Med.
bend or

Pass, to wither, Kara-K<ip({>OD, to dry up, parch: Karat-Pares, 77, ov, poet, for aarajSaros, giving a fall into the sere. KaraKaveras, aor. I part, of /caraKaica. passage downwards ; Ovpai Karai^aral dvOpdnroiat gates by which men descend. Kara-Ko.'U)(a o p. ai f. rjffofiai, Dep. to boast against, KaT-ai8op.ai, Dep. with fut. med. -cuSeVo/zat, aor. exult over, vaunt at. I pass. r)0a9r]v to feel shame or reverence before KaraKelai, Ep. aor. I inf. of KaraKaioj.
'

KaTau-pXT7js, ov, o, poet, for KaTa^drrjs, (/carafiaivca) one who comes down or descends, of Zeus descending in thunder and lightning : also of the 2. epith. thunder-bolt, hurled down, descending. of'A.x(p<vv,to which one descends, downward, infernal.

Kara-Ka,p.Trra),

f.

-Ka.fj.if/cj,

bend down

to

turn by entreaty ; KaraKa^irreiv e\m8as to bend down, break down hopes.

another, to reverence, respect: to do a thing.

c. inf. to

be

ashamed

KaraKi(jiv, Ep.
KaraKeCcre,
2 pi.

pres. inf. of KaraKa'uu.

of

Karaite'ia).

Kar-ai0a\6a),
KaT-ai0u<rcra>, over ; irXo teapot

f.

wffca, to
a>,

burn

to ashes.

down

of motion, to float or "hover vwrov KaraiOvoaov his locks floated


f.

Kara.-Kijxat, f. -Kfioopai, Dep. to lie hid: to lie stored up, to be laid by.
sick.
3. to recline at

down

to lie to lie

2.

meals.
:

his back.
2. to light

Kar-ai0o>, to burn down, burn to ashes. vp, ignite, illumine.

KaraK6top,v, another form of Karafrf)0/j.ev, q. v. but also Ep. for KaraKica/j.v, pres. subj. of KaraKtio). f. -Kfpw, to cut down, waste, consume.
,

Kara/ceio)
to wish to >, Desiderat. of Karcucciftai, KaKKtiovres, Ep. part, for KaraKfiovrfs.
lie

355
over, deluge, inundate: to fill full of water. to wash down or away: also to wash out, efface.
II.

down

Hence

KaTttKKXicro, 2 sing, plqpf. pass, of KaraKXivoj. KaTaKKpaKTi]S, ov, 6, (icaraKpafa} a brawler. KaTa-KeXcvw, f. <rcu, to give the word of command:
of the tcfXcvarr/s, to give the time in rowing. KaTa-KVTw, f. rjaoj, to pierce through, sting severely. KaTa-Kcpavvoco, f. waoj, to strike down by thunder. KaTa-Kp8aiva>, f. avu or r\a<a, to make a gain of a
thing wrongly or meanly.

Ko.TaKXvcrp.6s, 6, a deluge, flood. KaTa-KXh>0es, at, (KaraKXwOca) the weird women who spin thread, a name of the goddesses of Fate, MoTpai, Lat. Parcae. KaTa-KXu0(o, f. -KXuao), to spin out, of the Fates.

KaTa-Kvdeo, f. -KV/jffca: aor. I KartKvrjaa or grate down : to cut piecemeal.


i^co,
f.

to scrape

KaTa-KpTOp,i>, f. -fjaoj, to rail violently: KaTaKTjp,v, Ep. pres. inf. of KaraKaioj. KaTa-KirjXcco, f. rjffta, to soothe by charms :
KaTaKTjop.cv, Ep. for KaraK-qoi^v, of KaraKaioj.
Ko/ra-K-qpou),
f.

to

mock

at.

iaca
:

aor. I /care/cvlffa

to pull to

pieces, Lat. velllco


to enchant.

Pass, to itch.
like KaTateoipifa, to put to

i pi.

aor. I subj.

wffoj,

KaTa-KTjpxio-o-a) Att.

(Kara, Kijpus) to cover with' wax. -TTW, f. v<a, to proclaim or

aor. I inf. pass. KaTaKot^rjOfjvat, to go to sleep, fall asleep, sleep. II. to sleep through, sleep out; KaraKOijJirjoai TJ)V <f>v\aicr)v to sleep
:

Kara-K0i(xda>, f. deep, lull to sleep

rjffca,

out the watch.

command

by herald.

to KaTa-Kipvirjp.1, poet, for KaraJtepavvvfu, Pass, to be well mixed.

mix

well:

= KarafcoifMoj, to lull to sleep. KaTa-Koip,io>, f. iffa, Kara-KOivcoveo), f. 170*0;, to make one a sharer, give
one a share.

KaTa-Kio'O'OS, ov, (Kara, KKJGOS) ivy-wreathed. fut. -KXavaojjai : KaTa-KXatco Att. -KXdo> [a] bewail or lament loudly : absol. to wail aloud.
: :

Ka,T-aKoXov0o,
to

f.

jjffoj,

to follow closely.
tcD,

KaTa-KoXirl^co, f. iaoj Att. into a bay or gulf.


KaTa-Kop,t8T|,
exportation.
to the sea.
17,

(Kara, /roATros) to run


to the sea-shore,

KaTaKXa'acrOau, Dor. aor. I inf. med. of KarauXfia. Pass., KaTa-KXdco, f. ao~a; [a] : aor. I KartKXacra to break down, break short off, aor. l KareKXaaOrjV II. metaph. to break down, overcome, snap.
:

a bringing down
iaca Att.
:

From
f.

enfeeble, of sorrow, fear, or illness. KaTaKXaxO'tivai, Dor. aor. I pass. inf. of KaraKXfioj.

KaTa-KXdu), Att. for KaraKXaioj. [a] KaTaKXeis, i5os, Ion. and Ep. KaTaKX-q'is,

to bring down, esp. iw bring to land or into harbour : to bring into a place of refuge. KaTO.-KOp.os, ov, (Kara, KufJiTj) with falling hair. Kar-aKOva, 77, (Kara, aKovrf} destruction.

Ka.Ta-Kop,ia>,

2. to

ijtSos,

77,

Ka.Ta-KOv8t5Xio>,

f.

tcrcw,

to buffet severely.
to),

a fastening for doors.


: :

f. Ion. -KXi}tu) old Att. -KX-rfa) oca Dor. -Aaa; Med., aor. I Kar(KX(iadfj.7)v Dor. Pass., aor. KarcKXeia0r]v Ion. -euXT)KarfKXqgaftrjv :

-At-

Ka.T-aKOVTtco, f. iaoj Att. strike down with darts.


Kara-KoirTO),
f.

(Kara, UKOvrifa) /o

tadrjv

Dor. -fKXaxdrjv (not -K\do0j]v)


2. to

to shut up,

aor. I KarKoif/a : f. : Pass., p. if/cu to cut in KaraKfKo\f/ofJiat : aor. 2 KareKoirrjv : II. to stamp with pieces, cut up : to kill, slay.

post

shut fast.

shut
f.

up

KaTa-icXirjpoSoTcci), tribute by lot.

ijo'cy,

in a fortress, to blockade. (KXrjpos, St'oVu/^) to disto inherit, obtain by in-

die, coin into


Ko,Ta-Kocr|Ac'co,

money.
f.

rjffoj,

to

arrange,

set in

order;
string
:

iirl

KaTa>KXir]povop,4co, heritance.

f.

rjff(u,

Vfvprj KaraKoffpftv to Jit the nerally, to furnish, adorn.

arrow on the

ge-

Kar-aKOvto,
rjffoj,

f.

-aKovffofj.ai, to

KaTa-KXTjpovxo,
ment.
to inherit.
II. to

f.

to receive as one's allotlot,

ject to.

II. to

hearken

assign to another as his

give

ica.Ta-Kpa<i>, fut. in crying.

hear and obey, be subgive ear to, hear plainly. -KCKpdofj.ai, to cry down, outdo
to,

KaTaKXi0TJvav, aor. 2 inf. pass, of KarajcXiv<a. KaTaKXtvTjs, ts (KaroKXivrjvai) lying down, stretched
,

absol. to prevail,

at length.

II.

sloping, steep.
fs,

to prevail over, subdue : r/ffo}, become master : to become current. Kara-Kpcp.ap.ai, Pass, to bang down, bang suspended.

Ka,Ta-KpaTo,

f.

KaTa-KXlvo-J36VrfjS, one lie abed.

(Kara, KXivrj, fiaivoj)


:

making

aor. I Kara-Kpcp-avvvp-t or-vco, fut. -Kpcp,aaca [a] to bang to or upon, hang up, attack KarfKptfAaaa
:
:

lay

KaTa-KXivw p], f. -KXivw aor. I tear(KXlva: to down, to make to lie down or sit at table : also to lay upon a couch, to lay the sick on couches in the Pass, to lie down, esp. at temple of Aesculapius
:

to or by.

Kara-KpovpYw,

f.

r\a<a, to

cut

up

like

a butcher.

table.

II. to lay loiv, overthrow.


feus,
57,

Hence
\

KaToxXioas,
table
;

7}

a making to lie down or sit al KaraKXtcris rov ya/tov the celebration of a


,

Kara-KpfjOev, (Kard,Kapa) Adv./rom wards,from top to bottom : metaph. entirely, utterly. or -aop,ai, = KaraKpejuinat. Kara-Kpi]p.vap.ai f. iffoj Att. to), (Kara, Kprjpvvs) to Kara-Kp-qp-vi^o),

the

head down-

throw down a precipice, throw headlong down.


KaTa-Kpt]p.vos, ov, precipitous.

marriage.
f.

vffw [u]

aor. I

xarttcXvaa

to

wad

KaraKptua aros

TO, condemnation, sentence.

From

N,

356
Kara-Kpivco,
f.

judgment against

-KpTvu: aor. I Kareitplva: : to condemn, sentence, [i]

to

give

KaTa-Xdp,Trco,

f.

-Xa^ca,

to shine

upon

to shine.

Hence

KaraKpierts, eci's, 7), condemnation. KaTa-KpviTTCo, f. ifjca, to hide away, conceal, keep II. hidden: part. Kattfcpvirrcav Ep. for KaraHpvirrcav. Hence intr. to use concealment, dissemble.
Kara-Kpv<|>T|, r), a hiding : metaph. a subterfuge. KaTa-Kpu<o, f. -fcpcaca, to croak at. Kara-KTajxcv and -Krajievai, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of tca-

Kar-aXytfa, pain.
i

f.

rjffcv,

to suffer greatly,

be in great

KaTa-Xc^yo), 2 KaTeXtyrjv

f.
:

-Xea>

aor. I pass. Kar^X^\6rjv, aor.

to lay

down, put

to

bed,

make

lie

down
:

Med., with aor.

I KaTeXfgd/jiTjv, to lie

sleep aor. 2 pass.

in this sense occur KareXfKro, 3 sing, of

Kar^Xf^^v,
II. to

Xfypevos.
tell

inf. /caraAexfc", partpick out, choose out of many,

down, Ep. #araIII. to

raKreivct).

to choose as soldiers, levy, enlist, enrol.


fut.
:

Kara-Kraojiai,

Dep.

to

KT^OO/MH get or gain for oneself:

aor. I -fKTrjodfjLrjv : in pf. KaraKKTr]fJ,at,

or count up, recount, reckon


e.

up

to

go

over, re-

peat, detail,
tears
:

g. a pedigree.
f.

to possess.

KaTa-Xi|3co,
aor. 2 act. part, of ttaraKreivca
fut. -fcrevca
:
:

KaraKrds, Ep.
KaiftEMT&fMVOV. KO/ra-KTCivoa
:

pass.

Pass, to

[ca-ruXeip.p.a,

pour down, let drop : to shed run or drop down. r6, (/caraAetrrw) a remnant, residue.
fiu, to
:

Ion.

uravia Ep.
p.oet.

Kraveca

aor. I
as, a,

KartKTfiva

aor. 2

KartKravov
inf.

Karetcrav,

KaTdXefirros, ov, (KaTaXfi^ca) anointed. Kara-XfCiroa, f. ifsai Ep. forms, pres. KaXXeiTOj,

fut.

Ep. imperat. /raTai>,

vat, part. Kararcrds : KaTeKrdOrjv: Ep. aor. 2 KarfKrdfj.ijv,pa.rt. Karatcrdpzvos : 2 pi. fut. med. (in pass, sense) KaraicrfveeoOe :

KaraKrdfj,fv, -dfj.ePass., aor. I pf. fcareicrova :

KaXXetyca

aor. 2 /caXXiirov

to leave behind, leave

as
:

II. an heritage, bequeath. to leave or give up to another.

to forsake,

abandon

III. to suffer,

allow.

put to death. KaTa-Kvj3evw, f. oca, (Kara, gamble away.


to kill, slay,

KaTa-X.TOvpYo,
*cu/3os) to lose

f.

r/ffftj,

to

spend one's substance


over.

by the dice,

in bearing public burthens.


KaT-dX6i(j>co,
f.

\pca,

to

smear on or
you,
to

Kara-KvXtvSo),
pf.

f.
:

down
stoop

-KfKvXiOfAai or off".
f. :

toca [t] : to roll

Pass., aor. i -cKvXiaOrjv: down : Pass, to be rolled

Ka/raXej-w, Dor. for K(naXtai, fut. o

Kara-XeirToXo-yco),
distinctions.

f.

wear away by fine

KaTa-KtmTco,
to stoop

i/'cu:

and peep

aor. I KarfKinf/a: into.

to

bend down,

Kara-Xetia),

f.

oca,

Kara-Xx6at, Ep.
Kar-aXeco,
f.

f. oca, to exercise authority over. Kara-Ktipoco, (itard, Kvpos) to ratify: aor. I part.

Kara-Ki)piv<d,

aor. 2 inf. pass, eoca, to grind down.

(Kara, Aeva>) to stone to death. of KaraXeyca.


'

i^t
,

leave

cease. off, stop,

KaraKvpcadfis KaraitpiOeis, something. Kara-KwXiJca, f. voca [y] : to binder from doing : to back. detain, keep KaTa-Kcop,dco, f. doca, to burst riotously in upon, to
attack with a drunken band.

condemned

to

Pass, to forget utterly.

able to grasp 17, 6v, (tcaTaXanfidvca) or check, able to keep down. KaTaXtjirros, 77, 6v, verb. Adj. of KaTaXauPdvw, to II. be grasped or seized, within reach, attainable.
,

KaTaKa>XT|, incorrect form for /caroKfax^. KdTaXajSeiv, aor. 2 inf. of KaraXafJ.@dvca.

act. seizing

upon.
37,

uaTaXTjij/is, ecus,
to boast or

(KaTaXapfidvca) a grasping, seizII.

KaT-aXa^ovevofxai, (icard,

dXa&v) Dep.

ing, winning.

an attacking, assaulting.

brag
.

largely.
f.

KaTa-Xl0aco,
170-00,

f.

Kara-XaXcco,

to babble, chatter,

II. to

KaTa-Xiirapa),
KaToXXa-yi?],
?7,

doca, (Kara, Xi6os) to stone to death. f. rjaca, to entreat earnestly.

talk or rail at, slander.

Hence
:

exchange,

profit

made on

ex-

KaraX&Xia, KardXaXos,
2 KareXafiov
:

r),

slander ov, slanderous.


evil report,
:

and

change.

II.

a change from enmity

to friendship,

KaTa-Xa|a,pdvcL)

f.

Xrji^ofMii Ion.

reconciliation, mostly in plur. Kar-aXXdo-o-co Att. -TTCO :

From
f.

pf. KareiXrj(pa Ion.

Xaa
to seize
:

to

change
Pass.,

Med.

Pass., aor. I KareXf}<f>Qr)V Ion. KareXdfj.([>9r)V : upon, lay bold of, take possession of: to seize

Med.
hold
\ j

to seize for oneself: to preoccupy.


in,
to,

II. to

keep
stop

down
:

oath.

or under, check : hence to put an end 2. to bind by to settle, conclude. III. to catch, overtake, come up with :
2.
:

change with aor. I ffarrjXXd^Orjv, aor. 2 KarrjXXd'yTjv [a], to become reconciled. KaT-aXod&), f. ijaca, to crush in pieces, destroy.
change.
reconcile:
to

II. to

dca : aor. I uar-fjXto exchange, give in exfrom enmity to friendship,

KaTa-Xo'yio[Ji,ai, fut. -ioofMi Att.-fovfJ.ai: Dep.: count up, reckon, consider : also to impute a thing

of events, to come upon, befall, happen to one impers., KaraXap.rd KaraXaftovra = rd ovfj.fidvft it happens to one f3avra, what had happened, the circumstances of the
to discover, detect, Jind.
;

hence

II. to count or reckon among. KardXc-yos, 6, (KaraX^yca') a counting up, enrolment: the catalogue or list of persons liable to serve in the army; ol IK KaraXoyov those on the list for service.

to one.

case.

Hence
3,

Kard-Xoiiros, ov,
a, ov, verb. Adj. to be checked.

left,

KaT-aXoKico,

f.

ioca, to

remaining. cut into furrows.

KCLTavrjcrai.

357
f.

KaTa-Xowo>, f. crtu, to wash completely: Med., Ka.ro.\ovfiv TOV fiiov to spend one's life in bathing. Kara-Xo<J>d8ta, Adv. = /card \6<pov, on the neck.

Ko,Ta-[jiepicj, tribute.

iffta
t

Att. tw, to cut in pieces : to dis-

Ka.Ta-[A6Tpea>,

f.

rjaca, to

measure or mete out

to

to

KaTa-Xoxi&>, f. KaraXoxifjAos,

ff(u,

to distribute into troops.

Hence

measure.
KaTa-(XT)X6co,
f.

o,

distribution into troops.

wa<a, (*rard,

^A?/)

to

put in the

Kara-Xoco, old Att. pres. for Ka.TaXov<a. Kard-Xvfia, (Kara, Aua>) an inn, lodging.
Kara-Xdp-atvofjiai, Dep. to ravage, destroy. KaTaXvcri|AOs, ov, (/raraAita) to be made an end of. KardXtja-is, ews, 77, (tfaraAwy) a dissolving, putting

probe

metaph., ftrjfjibv KaTafujXovv to put the ballotbox like a probe down another's throat, i. e. make
:

him disgorge
\g'ainst.
'

stolen goods.
f.

KaTa-p/r]vva>,

vo~<a

[i/],

to give

information a-

2. to intimate,

make known.

down, making an end of: of an army, a disbanding: KaTaXvais TOV TTo\fj,ov an ending of the war gene:

3 sing. Ep. aor, I med. of /fara/tdct;. f. &vo), to taint, Pass. defile, pollute :

a conclusion, finishing. II. a resting, lodging: also = Ka.Ta\v(j.a, a resting-place, inn. From Ka,TaXt;TT|s, ov, one who lodges in a place.
rally,

to

wear unwashen garments


or -VCD,
f.

in sign of grief, Lat.

squalere.
-fjii(u: aor. I

/rare^a, Ep.

Kara-Xtiw,

f.

-Xvooi: aor.

put down, make down a form of

to dissolve, an end of, destroy, cancel: to put government : to depose from comI tcaT(\.v<ra:

part.

to

mix, mix up, compound.


rjffca,

to

spend in paying public

mand
to
:

to dissolve, dismiss, disband.

2. to

bring

officers.

an end, terminate ; KaraXvtiv iro\fj.ov to end a war Med. to come to terms with one, make peace
II. to

KaTap.op.<{>os, ov, (/rctTa///(/>o/ttu) faulty.

with him.
to take

unloose, unyoke

hence

absol.

KaTa-X<o4>dto,

one's quarters, halt, rest, lodge. f. yaw, to rest from a thing. Ka.Ta.-\j.ayfV(o, f. o<a, (Kara, /utryos) to beivitch.

up

Ka,Ta-fi,aXaKia>,

f,

iaca Att.

effeminate

Pass, to be or

iw become
f.

to
so.

make

soft or

Kara-fxovas, (/rard, HOVQS} Adv. alone, apart. KO.Ta-\iovo\ia\(<a, f. 77<ra;, to conquer in single combat. KaT-a|xirX<> and -ajjiiuo'xw, to encompass, cover. KarajAv^aTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. I med. of KaTajj-vaaca. KaTdjxticris, (ws, 77, (ara/;cy) a closing of the eyes. KaT-o|JLVo-o-o) Att. -TTCO, f. ^cu, to tear, scratch, rend.
KaTa-p.VTTO)T'u&),
f.

ffu, (fcaTa, fjLVTTWTov} to

make

KaTa-p.3Xdcro-to Att. -TT<O,

dcu, to soften much,


:

mincemeat
:

of.

appease, pacify.

Kara-fiavOdvoj,
pf.
f^efjia6r]Ka
:

fut. -fiadrjffofMi

aor. 2
:

to learn or observe well

ffuiOov : to under-

I KaTepvaa, poet. inf. f. TLKJ&} \y] : aor. to shut or close the eyes: to nod, drop
:

asleep, dose

also to die.
II.

stand : to consider well.


Kara-p-apydco
Ion.

-i>

f.

i\G<a\

to

be

stark

mad.
f. -fi^pipcj, to catch hold of, catch. KaTa-|xapTt;po>, f. 7700;, to bear -witness against: Pass, to have evidence given against one.

KaT-avcryKd^w, f. daoj, toforce down into a place. to overpower by force, constrain, confine: coerce. KaT-avd0p.a, aros, TO, a curse. Hence
KaTavaOcfxarCJco,
f.

KaTa-p,dpirTO),

iata, to curse.

Kara-vauo,

to

make

to dwell, settle:

only used inEp.

KaTa-|ido-crofxai,

Med.

to

wipe

off.

Kar-ap-dco,

f.

rjaw, (/card, dficww) to pile up,

heap up:

Pass, to KaTfvacradiJLijv : take up one's abode, dwell, only in aor. I KaTfvdadrjv. aor. I KaTrjvaXcaaa : Kar-avaXio-Kti), f. -avd\wa<a
aor. I act. Ka.Ttvo.Goa
:

med.

Ep. aor.

med. KaTap.^aap.rjv.
edge
off",

to
pf.

$caT-ojx|3Xvva>, (/card, d{j,p\vv(a*) to take the make blunt or dull.


Ka/ra-fAeOixrica),
f.

spend lavishly, eis Tt upon a thing act. KaraydXtoKa, to be lavished.

Pass.,

with

Kara-vapKaw,
upon. Kara-vdo-o-w,
beat at sea.

to be slothful towards, press heavily

-fj.f9vooj [i/], to
I inf.

make drunk with

sheer wine.

f.

-vao),

to beat

down firmly.

of KaTa/j.4vca. KaT-ajjicXtoj, f. Tjffoj, to give no heed to, neglect sol. to be heedless : Pass, to be neglected.
Karajxeivai, aor.
WCTQJ, (/card, KaTa-[AXtTO<o, over, of the nightingale's voice.
f.

KaTa-vavjAax<,
:

fut. rjacu, to

conquer in a sea-fight,

ab-

Kara-vcuco,

f.

-vcfj.w, to

/Ai)

to

shed honey
pi.

mong.

II.

Med. and

distribute, allot, assign a-. Pass, to divide among them-

KaTan,|xirros, ov, blamed by all, abhorred: neut. as Adv. 50 as to From give cause for blame. f. aor. i med.
KaTa-jj.|j.c)>ojjun,
fte [AipofMii
:
:

2. selves, partition out: hence to take possession of. to feed or graze land with cattle, Lat. depasci. From Kardvevo-ts, ecus, 77, a nodding to, assent.
I part. Kavvevoas: assent, opp. to dnovfvo}; vTrtffx TO * a * Kar *~ vevfffv he promised and confirmed his promise by a

-ffj.fj.-

KaTa-vva>, {.-vfvffojMi: Ep. aor.


to

tydfj.7)v,

find

pass. -fJL(fj,(p$r]v Hence fault with.


77,

Dep.

to

blame, accuse,

nod
to

Kc.Ta[X|j.vj;Ls, ecus,

a blaming, finding fault, acto stay behind: to

nod :

make a sign
>o>, f.

cusing.
tcaTa-|juva>,
f.

wffoj, to

by nodding the head. overcloud.


.

-pevu,

remain, con-

tinue in a state.

Ion. -VTJW, f. -1/770-0;, to heap or pile up. aor. i inf. of Ka.ro.vko).

358
(Kara, dV0paf ) burnt to ashes.
icaTa-vCcj)co, to
it

-w KdT-dv0paKico, f. iffa), and Ktvr-avOpaKoco, f. Pass, to burn to cinders :


:

to be foot

snows ; Karevitye over Thrace.


KdTd-voto,
f.

snow upon or over: impers., Karav'upei x tovi T *l v Pq Kr1 v snow fe^ a ^


to

to trample down, trample under trample on. KdTdirdVjXd, aros, TO, a check, hindrance; and KdTdirdvcris, fcas, 77, a putting a stop to, putting II. (from Pass.) a calm. From down, deposing.
,

f.

770-cy,

metaph.

to

fjffo},

remark, observe, perceive


:

to
!

understand, learn, know

to consider.

KdT-dvo|Adi, Pass. (Kara, avca) to be used up or The Act is supplied by Karavtca. wasted. KdTd-voTico, f. iffca Att. to), to bedew.
KctT-avTct,

KdTd-Tfdvco poet. Kdir-iTdvco f. o<a\ to put to rest, 2. to make one stop from a thing, calm, assuage. hinder or check from : to stop, hinder, keep in check : to put down, depose one from power. II. Pass.
:

and Med.

to leave

off",

cease, rest.

KdT-dVTaco,
KaT-dvrr)S,
dvrrjs.

Adv. of Kardvrijs, downwards. down to, arrive f. rjaca, to come


cs,

at.

KdT-aTreiXeto, f. T^OW, to threaten loudly ; Karairfi\tiv 67777 to use threatening words. KdTd-TTlpdT7]pCd Ion. -TmpTjTTJpCTj, f), (Kard, 1T64paco)

to dv(Kara, dvra) down-hill, opp.

" 2. absol. oritover against, right opposite, facing. of the penult, long in Horn., \_i right, downright.

KdT-dvTTjcmv, Adv. (Kara, avrdca} opposite. KdT-avTticpv, (Kara, dvriKpv} straight down from.

II.

a sounding-line. KdTd-ireXTdJco, fut. -affoftai, to overrun with lightarmed troops (TTC \raarai). KdTdir6(jnrTOS, a, ov, verb. Adj. of Kara-ire fjiirca, to
be sent down.

KdTd-TTp.irco,

f. f.

ifjca,

to

send down to the

sea.

short in Att.]

KdTd-iT6v0o,

770-0;,

to

mourn for.

KdT-dVTiov, Adv. over against, opposite, fronting. KdT-dVTiirepdS, Adv. right over against, opposite.
KdT-avTXeco,
f.

KdTd-ireirrj'yd, intr. pf.


,

Ep.

pf. part. fern,

of KaraTrrjyvvfU. of KarairrrjffCica.

770-0;,
77,

to

pour upon
f.

or over.

Ion. for KaOdirep.


,

KdTdvuis,

teas,

stupefaction, slumber.
a>,

From
:

KdTd-vvcrcrco Att. -TTCO, be pricked at heart.

to

prick

Pass, to

II. in

Pass, also to lie in

a
:

mostly in Med. -irp8o|jLdt: aor. 2 Karto break wind at one. pf. KaraTi(TTOpoa (TrapSov KdTd-ircrcrco Att. -TTCO fut. -iriif/oj: to boil down
:
:

deep sleep, to slumber. KdT-avvio Att. -VTCO


to

or digest
:

metaph.

to digest, keep from rising.


Karairi-rrrca.

f.

vffca [u]

aor. I Karrjvvffa

KdTdiTcrcbv, aor. 2 part, of

bring
;

to

an end, finish

a journey: to arrive at a
2. to

place

c.

gen., <pi\r)S irpogevov Karrjvvffav they

reached the house of a kind hostess.


plish, perpetrate.

have accom:

to spread KdTd-ir6TdwvjJit or-vco,fut.-7r6Taact; [a] : Hence II. to spread or cover with. out over. KdTdireTdcrp,d, aros, TO, a curtain, veil.

KdTd-TTCTOjidi, fut. -TTTrjao^ai


part. Karairrdfifvos
:

'.

aor. 2 KareTrrdfArjv,

KdTd-vcoTto(Adi, fut. -iaouai, Dep. (Kara, j/orna>) to carry on one's back.

to fly

down.

Pass., aor. -fav<a aor. I Karfgrjva I KaregdvQrjv to card or comb pf. Kar^aufjjai: ^vell: to tear in pieces, wear away, reduce to nothing. /, Ep. for Kardgiv, fut. inf. of Kardjca. >, f. o;o"o;, (Kara, ei/os) to receive as a
:

KdTa-divto

f.

f. woca, (Kara, TTeVpa) to stone to death. KdTd-TrtTTCO, Att. for Karaireffffca.

KdTd-7TTpoco,

KdTdir<J>vcov, part, of aor. 2 Karcirctyvov. , 3 sing. aor. I subj. of Kara-ntoaoj.

and -vco

fut. -7777^0;

aor.

Kar-

guest, entertain.

kdT-dtos,
KdTdjjioco,

ov, quite
f.

worthy
to

of.

Adv.

-teas.

Hence

to stick fast in (he ground, fix firmly : Pass., with intr. pf. act. Kara-Treirrjya, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 KareirqKTO, to standfast or firm in, be firmly to leap

ho- fixed in. bid; Tro\\d Yoljpcu' vu(popais icaKdTd-irrjSdco, f. raiu I bid a long farewell to calamities. 2. to KdTd-mp/irXTjpa, resolve or determine on a thing. KdTd-TTCp,irpT||jU,
wffoj,

deem worthy,

esteem,

nour.

II. to

r]ffofj.ai,
f.

down from.

77X7700), to fill quite full.

KdTd-|vco, f. vcrca [v] Pass., pf. -tfcvcruai down, to scratch or mark.


:

to scrape

KdTd-mvco,

mov

to

gulp

ashes. f. -irprjaca, to burn to fut. -iriopai : aor. 2 Kariiriov Ep. /rair2. or swallow down, absorb.
in, imbibe.

KdTaopos, Dor.
KdTdiraicros, or downwards ;
77,

for Karpopos.
ov,

metaph. to drink up, consume.

3. to

swallow up, use

(nara-nri^vv^L) fastened

down
, :

to sell outright.

Kara-naKrri dvpa a trap-door. KdTd-ird\dico, f. aca, to throw in wrestling.

fut.

-irfaovjMi
:

aor. 2 Kareircffov Ep.

pf. -iTfirrcuKa

to fall

down

metaph.

to

KdTd-irdXXco, to shake down : Pass., in 3 sing. Ep. fall, sink, subside. aor. 2 KariiraKro, to vault or KdTd-m<rcr6co Att. -TTOCO : f. -duffca, to cover with leap down. Att. -TTCO, f. -Trdffca [a] : aor. I Kar- pitch, pitch over to keep out the air. ^KdTd-irdcro-co (irdffa: to besprinkle: to sprinkle or strew over. ftdTdirXdo-jjid, aros, TO, that which is spread or

Hence
ov, besprinkled with, embroidered.

smeared

over, a plaster.

Frcm
:

KdTd-TrXdcrcrco Att. -TTCO

f.

-ir\dffca [a]

aor. I

KarapiyrjXos.
'

359
:

spread or smear over, plaster with : Med., KarairXdaacffOai TT)I/ Ke<paXr)v to plaster one's own head. Hence
KartirXctffa
:

to

negat., and
(ff0ai ccprj

in

bad sense

he
ov
2.

impunity
i

icdTdirXdcrros, 77, ov, plastered over. KaTa-irXacrrus, uos, 77, Ion. for KaraTrXafffia. KdTd-irXK<>, f. ca,to entwine, plait: metaph. to implicate, entangle.
2. to finish twisting,

thing.

and so

to
i

Karairpoi'gtrai sulted me ou itara.ifpoi(.i rovro Spcav thou shall not escape or get offfor doing this. 3. c.
;

ou Karairpotsaid they should not get off free, with Karairpoigti you shan't do it for noalso with part., ou Xca^rjad^vos efj.% he shall not escape for having thus ini. absol.,

gen. pers.,

ffifi) 8' (Keivos ou Karairpo1'erai he shall not use me bring to an end, finish. KdTd-irXcos, ov, also a, ov Att. -irXcws, &"/ gen* ill for nothing. cu soiled or KdTd-irpcoKTOS, ov, = KaraTTvycav. (Kara, irAeos) quite full of a thing i" KdTdirTfiKwv, oi/Tos, aor. 2 stained with it. part, of Karairrr)ff<fca. KdTd"TrXo, f. 7rAeuo*o^eu aor. I KarfirXcvaa KdTd-irrepos, ov, (Kara, nrrepijv') winged. Ion. pres. -irXcoco to sail down, as, to sail from the KdTdimf|(rop.ai, fut. of KaraiTfTOfjiai.
: > :
:

high sea
stream.

to shore,

put into port, put in:


back.
cu,

to sail

down
\

II. to sail
cav,

KaTd-irXecos,
KaTdirXirjIis,

gen.
6,
77,

Att. for KardirXcos.

Ep. aor. 2 Kardirrrjv, TTTrjgca KdTd-iTTTio'O'to, fut. 3 dual Karairrrjrrjv ; another poet. aor. 2 part, icarairr&Kwv occurs: pf. Kar^rtrrjKa or ~xa, Ep. part. Kara:

KaTa.irX7], 7770$,

(KaraTr\T)ffffca) terror-stricken.

TTtTrrrjcas

to

crouch or cower down, to

lie

crouching

fcas, 77,

amazement, consternation. From


\

or cowering.

KdTd-irXT|o-<Tc0 Alt. -TTCO : f. a>: aor. I KareirXrja: Pass., aor. 2 Kareir\dyrjv [a] Ep. KarfTrXrjyijv : to strike down : metaph. to strike pf. TTfirXr]yfj.ai :

KdT-dirTOp.di, Ion. for KaOdTrrofj.at. KdTdiTTUo-TOs, ov, also 77, ov, (/faTdTTTuoi) to be spat

upon, abominable, despicable.


uw,
at,

Pass, to be amazement, astound, confound: panic-stricken, be amazed. KdTd-TrXoos contr. irXovs, 6, (KarairXeca) a sail- upon or ing down to land, a putting ashore, putting into harbour. II. a sailing back, return.

with

(Kara, TTTU^T;) with ample folds. aor. I. Kareirrvaa: to spit as a mark of abhorrence and contempt.
,

f.

vaca [u]

= KarairrTjffffca.
,

lewdness.

From

KdTd-n-XovTifco,
enrich.

fut. iaca Att. iw, to

make very
Hence

rich,

KdTd-iruYwv, ovos,
lustful, brutal.

TJ,

neut. nvyov, (Kara, ifvyfj) lewd,


:

KdTd-irXxivco [u], to bathe with water.


icdTairXtiaris, ecus,
77,

a bathing in water.

aor. Kartirvffa, KdTd-irvOo), f. vaca [u] rotten : Pass, to become rotten.

to

make

KdTd-irXaxo, Ion. for KaratrXtca. KdTd-irvcico, Ep. for Karanveca.


to KdTa-irvC0, f. -nveuaop.ai aor. I Karfirvevffa breathe upon or over. 2. to inspire, instil. Hence a breathing or blowing. KdTdirvoT|, 77,
: :

KdTd-iruKvos, ov, very thick.


KdTd-rnJptfco,
f.

iaca,
f.

(Kara,
to

TTU/J)

to catch fire.

KdTd-irvpiroXeco,

770*01,

KdT-dpd Ion. -dpi) [ct], T), KdTdpdipir)p.vos, Ion. for Ka6r}pr)fJ.evos, pf. part. pass.
j

consume with fire. an imprecation, curse.

KdTd-ir68d and KdTd-ir68dS, Adv.,


Kara. TroSas,

for Kara, TIOOO.,

the track, quickly, straightway. KdTdiroO-f], 3 sing. aor. I subj. pass, of Karamvca. KdTd-'iroXcp.eco, f. rjffca, to war down, wear down or

upon

Kar-apdoLiat f. -affoftai Ion. rjaofiai: Dep.: to invoke upon one, mostly in bad sense ; ?roAXa Karr]paro he uttered many curses: to pray for evil to one,
:

overcome in war, Lat. debellare.


KdTd-iroveci),
f.

curse,
toil

utter imprecations

upon

pf.

part.

Karrjpa-

770*0*,
f.

to

wear out by
to),

or suffering.

(j.fvos, in pass, sense,

accursed.

KdTd-irovTtco,
into the sea,

iaca Att.

plunge or drown KdTdirovTmr|S, ou, 6, one who throws


f.

(Kara,, irovros) to Hence therein.

throw

KaT-apdo-o-w Att. -TT<I>, f. cy, to dash break in pieces, to hurl down.

down, smash,

into the sea,


i

of pirates. KdTd-irovToco,
KdTd-iropvevco,

wffoa,

= KaranovTi^ca.

f.

tvaca, to prostitute.

ov, (KarapaofMi) accursed, abominable. KaT-ap-yo>, f. 770*0;, (Kara, dpyus) to leave unemII. to make useployed: hence to make barren. less or void : Pass, to be abolished : to he set free.

Kardparos,

KdTd-Trpdcro-co Att. -TTG>, f. -irpdgca, to effect, acMed. to achieve for oneself. complish, achieve : KdTd-7rpT)VT|s, c's, head foremost, with the forepart downwards ; \eipl Kara-rrpTjvtt with the hand moved downwards, i. e. with the fiat o/the hand. Hence
KdTdirpT)v6o>,
f.
:

Kar-apyifa, f. iaca, (Kara, dpyos) to make to tarry. in pi. ra KarapYH-a, aros, TO, (KardpxofMi) Kardpypara, the beginnings of the sacrifice, introduc:

tory rites.

KdT-ap-yvpoa),
ver.

cuo-cu,

to

throw down headlong.


to

II. to
f.

KdTd-irpiw
pieces
:

[t]

aor. I Karenplffa:
f.

saw up or

in

KaT-dp8a>,

waca, to cover or plate with silbuy or bribe with silver. dpaoj, to water : esp. metaph. to bef.

to cut or tear in pieces.

KdTd-irpo8t8a>p.i,
to

KdTd-7rpouro-op,di,

f. i.

-npodwffca, to betray. -TT/>O/OJU Att. ir/>oto/mi


e.

sprinkle with praise. KaT-apeop-ai or -&MMU, Ion. for Karapdo(j.ai.

KaTa-pr-yTjXos,

77,

cV,

(Kara, ptyeaj)

making one

do for nothing,

with impunity, always with

shudder, horrible.

360
KaT-5pt0[Ao,
to count
f.

T)G<a, to

count or reckon among.

2.

up

Med.

to recount.

KdT-apKeco, f. 770-0;, to be fully sufficient. KaT-app.6a>, Ion. for KaOap-. Kar-apveojxai Dep. with fut. med. -apvrjffofjiai, aor.
:

to furnish completely: KaTtjpTiff^vos (pf. part, pass.) well furnished, complete. Hence KardpTicris, feus, f], a restoring, restoration : a

making

perfect, educating.

I pass. -r)pv7)6r}V

to

deny

stoutly.

KaTapTurrT]p, Tjpos, 6, (tfaTapTtcy) one who adjusts: a mediator, reformer.


Kar-apTiKo,
aor. I pass.
f.

KaT-5p6a>, f. -apoffca, to plough up. Ka/Tappayfjvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of Karapp^yvv^i. or miss from careKO,Tap-pa0i)jJi.>, f. rjaca, to lose
Pass., pf. part, TO. KaTppq0vf*rjfJ.6va things II. intr. to be very careless or idle. carelessly lost. f. wffOJ,, (Kara, pantos) to tear into

vaoj

[iJ]

pf. -rjprvfca pass, -riprvftat


:

r}prvOrjv [u]
:

range, put in order


plined.
rites.
II.

to prepare, dress : to arPass, to be trained or disciact.

lessness:

KaTTjpTVKcus, pf. part.

iu

in-

trans. sense, of suppliants,

having performed

all the

Karap-pSicoa), shreds : Pass., pf. part. KaTeppaKcapevos, in rags or


tatters.

KarappAKnjs,
precipitous.

ov, (KaTapprjyvvfj.i) as Adj. broken, II. as Subst., KarappaKTi^s, 6, a


to stitch up, to cover

waterfall, Lat. cataracta.

Kard-ptiTOs, ov, poet, for KardppvTos. KdT-apxds, Adv. for /tar' dpxas, in the beginning. Kar-dpxw, f- w, (/card, ap^oj) to make a beginning of a thing : c. gen., oSou fcardpxc lead the way c. 2. ace. to begin a thing; Kardp^fi-v TOV Xo-jov.
:

Karap-pdiTTO),

f.

if/a),

over

me

taph. to plot, devise, compass.


:

Hence
:

r'

Med. to begin the rites of sacrifice ; Necmup ^pvifia ov\o\vras re narTjp^ro Nestor began [the sacriwith the washing of hands and sprinkling the
:

KaTappacJ>os, ov, sewn together, patched. to pat Ep. aor. 1 Kartpe^a Ka,Tap-peto, f. &} with the hand, to stroke, fondle, caress : Kappeovaa,

fice]

barley on the victim's head


(jQai

later c. gen., fcardpxe-

Ep. for Karappefrvffa. KaTap-piro>, f. if/ca, to make to sink or fall. KaTap-po, f. -pevffofJiai and (in pass, form) -pvrjpf. cppvrjKa: aor. 2 in pass, form Kareppvrjv: flow down : c. dat. to run down or drop with a 2. to fall or slip thing: metaph. to rush down.
ffofiai:

TOV lepfiov to make a beginning of the victim, consecrate him /or sacrifice by cutting off the hair of
to sacrifice, immolate. 3. to lead dance in honour of one, to celebrate, honour. -vco aor. i /raref. -a/Secro; KaTa-<r|3evvi)p,i and
:
: : :

his forehead

the

to

to put out, quench, extinguish : metaph., G@e0a 6a\aaaav KaTaafieaai to dry up the sea; /raracrjSe'o'ai
fiorjv,

down:

Pass, to be wet with a thing. ; to break vo> : f. -prjaj'. KctTap-pT|'yv ^tja an d down. 2. to tear in pieces, rend : Med., /tarap3. to prjavTO TOVS KiQtavas they rent their coats.
II. Pass., break up, put to confusion, of armies. or rush down: esp. iu aor. 2 Karfppayrjv [a], to fall so also intrans. in to break or burst out, gush forth: pf. act. Kareppcaya to break out, burst forth. KO/rap-pivdo or -eto, f. r]ffca, to file down : Kareppivrj^ivov \eyeiv to say anything polished or well-

come to, fall wet and in

aor. 2 part. pass. Karappvds, fallen. 3. to II. to run down with to the lot of.

piv to quell noise and strife.


2 act. KaTeaftrjv

II.

Pass.,

with intrans. aor.


to be

and
:

pf. KaTeaftrjKa,

quenched, go out.
:

Kara-cmo), f. -aeiffca pf. -akatiKQ. L throw down; KaTaffeieiv TT) x eip' *


hand, beckon.

to
s

shake and

^g n with the

KaTacrco-qTra, intr. pf. of KaTaorjirca. KaTa-cre-uop-ai, : Ep. aor. 2 icaTaffvfJ.Tjv: Pass, (/fctra, <revcy) to rush down or back into.
II. Pass , Kara-crTjiro), to make rotten, let rot. aor. 2 KaT-fodir-qv [a], with intr. pf. act. KaTaolarjna, to grow rotten, rot away.
f. i\G(a, (ara, doGtviai) to weaken. KaT-acr0jjLavo>, to pant or snort against.

turned.

KaT-atrOsvea),
f.

Karap-piTTTco,

ifxa,

to

throw down, overthrow.

Kardppoos contr. icarappous, ov, 6, (/carappea;) a running from the head, a catarrh. KdTdp-pocj>Ci>, f. 770*0;, to gulp or swallow down. KdTapptnjVdi, aor. 2 inf. pass, of KarappfQ}. Hence
KarappiiT|s, is, flowing dowti, falling away, ebbing. KardppvTOS, ov, (Ararappea/) overflowed, watered,
irrigated.
II.

Kara-crl-ydo),

f.

rjaofMi, to

become

silent.

Kara-criKcXi^co, f. er<u, (/^ard, i. e. make away with.

2ie\os)

to Sicilise,

KaTa-criTop.ai, f. -rjffoftai, Dep. to eat up, feed on. Kara-a-lamaa), f. -rjaofjiai, to be silent about a thing:
c.

carried

down

by water

formed

make

ace. rei, to keep silent, pass over. silent, silence, c. ace. pers.

II. trans, to

by depositions from water, alluvial.

KaT-dppco&a>,
Karapcrts,

f.

rjcra},
f),

Ion. for
(ftareppajya) broken, rugged.

KdTapptoij, 0)705, o,
ecus, 77,

KaTa-tTKairTw, f. ifiw, to dig down, rase to the ground, Hence demolish : aor. 2 pass. KaTcaKafprjv. KaTao-Kac()T|, 77, a rasing to the ground, demolishing.
II. in plur.,

(/cara/pa;)

KdT-apTaco, f. or adjust fitly ;

r)a(a, (KOTO.,

a landing-place. apraoj) to fasten, attach,


(pf. part, pass.)

burial
2
inf.

also
pass,

a grave.
of KaTaaicdiTTca.

xp^a

KaTrfpr^^vov

KdTao-Ka^vai, Hence
Ka/ra(TKa4>i?is, es,

aor.

a well-adjusted, fit, or convenient thing. KaT-apTia), f. tata, to adjust, put in order again,
store, repair: to settle by mediation, reform.

reII.

dug down, deep-dug. KaTa-crK8dvvvp.i and -vw, f. -aK&dau [a]


:

aor. I

to scatter

upon or over

also in bad.

361
sense
;

Karaa/eeSaaai

ffiwv TWOS

to

spread a report

sow or plant
besprinkle.

thickly
f.

metaph.
:

to beget.

II. to

against one. Kara-o-KcXXo), to parch up. act. KaTffK\rjKa, to wither away.

II. Pass.,

with

pf.

Kara-o-irv8co,
(GTTfiKa:
to

-aireiaca

aor. I KaTtairftoa

pf.

Pass., aor. I

eairciffOrjv: pf.eairfifffjiat:

Ka,Ta-<TKmo, (ara, o*7ras)

to shelter,

cover up.

pour as a drink-offering or
:

libation

absol. to

pour
II.

KaTa-<TKvda>, again or anew.

f.

daca, to prepare, furnish, equip Med. to 2. to get ready, build :

drink-offerings
to

generally, to
f. f.

pour upon one.

honour with

libations.
ca,

Pass, to be furnished or build, construct a house : 3. to put in a certain state, provided with a thing. render so and so : Med. to prepare oneselffor doing, be ready to do.

Kara-o"Trpx<i>,

to

KaTa-o"7To8o,
in the dust,

make

(teard, atroous) to bite the dust.


rjff(a,

urge on, stimulate. throw down


fairov-

Hence

KaTa-crirov8dofjiai, Dep., with aor. I pass.

KaTa(TK6ua(rp,a, arcs, TO, a contrivance, device : and KaTa<rKuao-p,6s, <5, contrivance. Kara-o-Kcvrj, 17, (arci, a/cevr)} any artificial preparation, Lat. apparatus : any kind of furniture that is fixed or lasting, opp. to what is movable or temporary (trapaoKfvrj} ; a building as the baggage of an army. stitution of a thing.
KaTO,-<TKT]Va&>,
f. :

to beodoQrjv, pf. fairovSaff fj.ai ; (Kara, airovodfa) : earnest about a thing : absol. to be very serious.

Kara-CTTda>,

f.

cu,

to let fall in

upon

to let drop, shed.

II. intr.

drops upon, pour to drop down,

also

any furniture,
or con-

trickle; voaca KaraGTa^eiv iruSa to have one's foot 2. to bedew, wet, moisten. running with a sore.

II. the state

'fy(rQ),=KaTaffKr)v6oj.

KaTaoraOets, aor. I part. pass, of KaOiffTrjfM. Karaords, aor. I part, of KaOiffTrjfjii. KaTa-<TTa<ridc0, f. data, toform a counter-party.
Pass, to be beaten by party or faction.

II.

Kara-o-KTjvow, f. cWcu, (Kara, ffKijvrj) to pitch one's camp, take tip one's quarters, encamp : to rest, settle.

Kardo'Tao'is,
lishing
:

Hence
KaTa<TKT]vto|Aa, arcs, TO,
Karao-KTjvcoo-Ls, eaw,
77,

fcas, 77, a an appointment,

settling, appointing, estabinstitution. 2. a bringing

a covering, veil : and an encamping, an encampnest.

of ambassadors
tion.

II. intrans.
:

ment

a resting-place, a
f.
if/o),

tled condition

the assembly, a presentaa standing fast, a fixed or seta state, condition : the nature of a
before
KaOiffTijfjii,

rush down or fall upon, light upon, be hurled down upon : of lightning, of sudden II. \nais Ka.raaKr\TtTtiv attacks of sickness, etc. to assail or importune with prayers. aKtdaoj, to overshadow, cover Ka/ra-(TKiaa>, f.
KaTa-<TKT|irT<i>,
to

thing

the constitution of a state.

KaraoTSreov, verb. Adj. of


appoint.

one must

KaTatrrdTTjs, ov,
>

over.

6, (/a0to"T77/) an establisher. KaTa-<TTYa&>, f. daca, to cover over. Hence Karao Try ao'H' a O-TOS, TO, a covering.
>

KaTa-<TKida>, poet, for KaraffKiafa. Kara-aKiSva^iat, used as Pass, of KaTaGKeodvvvfJU.

covered in, roofed. KaTOL-aTe-yos, ov, (Hard, aTtyr)) to tread on. f. \fj(a,
,
,

Kard-crKios, ov, (Kara, o"ta) overshadowed.

II.

aor. I inf. of KaraaTfXXoi.


,

overshadowing.
KaTa-cncoireco (tenses formed from /caTa-o*6irTo/zat):
f.

f.

-ffK\pofjt,ai

aor. I
:

to

view closely

to spy out

caK\f/dfj.rjv ; pf. -0"e/z/u : : to reconnoitre. Hence

clothe, dress, array. KaTa-<TTvo>, to sigh

-oTtAu), to put in order, arrange : 2. to keep down, check. 2. to over or lament, c. ace.
c.

sigh for or about one,


KaTa-(TT6<J>av6o>,
f.

gen.

KaTa<ncoirf|,
as Subst.

77,

a viewing

closely, spying.

waoi, to crown.

KaTa-<TKOiros, ov, (Kara, OKOTTUS) spying, exploring :

KaTacrT<J>T|s,
KaTa-<TTe<|>a>,
f.

S,

wreathed, crowned.
:

From
:

scout, spy.

if/ca

aor. I

KaTtaTefya

to wreathe,

KaTa-aKcoirro), fut. nKuifjofJuai, to banter : to jeer or mock.


KaTa-o-jjLiKpvvai,
to
f.

make jokes upon,


:

crown.
KaTa-<TTT]XiT6va>,
f.

aca,

(Kara, 0^77X77) to expose one

vvw, to lessen, abridge


'

Pass.

to

infamy by posting up

his

name.

become

less.
f.

KaTa-<r|Atixc">,

to

burn with a slow fire


Dep.

Pass, to smoulder away.

a state, condition. KaTdo-rrjfJia, OTOS, TO, (KaOiaTijfAt) sustain. KaTa-<mr]pia>, f. tcu, to support, prop, inf. and imperat. KaTao-TTJo-ai, KaTao-TTjo-ov, aor. I
of Ka&iffTijfu KaTaarf|<ro), fut. of same. KaTa-(TTi<>, f. <u, to cover with punctures. Hence Kard-o-TtKTOS, ov, spotted, speckled, brindled, dappled.
:

KaTa-cro4>iop.ai,
be outwitted.

{.-irrofjuii Ait.-iovfj.ai,
:

to con-

quer by trickery, circumvent, outwit

also as Pass, to

KaTa-o-irapdcroxo Att. -TTCO, f. w, to pull to pieces. Kara-criraTaXdco, f. rjaca, to live wantonly.


KdTa-criraa), f. daca [a], to draw or pull down ; icaraoirav nva TWV rpix&v to drag one down by the hair
:

Kara-crTiXpo), to
Karao-ToX-r),
77,

beam

brightly.

ing

(KaraaTfXXca) an arranging, dressII. qttietness, moderation. equipment, dress.


:

of ships, to haul down, or swallow down.


f.

set

afloat.

II. to

quajf
:

-<r?Tf/>cD

aor. I

Kareffireipa

to

Kara-OTOvaxtw, f. 770*cu, to sigh over, bewail. Kara-crop wityu and -vo), fut. -ffTOpeaw aor. l II. to spread or cover with a thing. KaTcaropeaa to spread or strew on the ground : to overthrow, lay^
:

362
low; KaTaffToplaai
sternere aequor.
/cvfiaTa to
to

smooth the waves, Lat.

KO.Ta.TtQva.it],

3 sing.

pf. opt.

KaTaT9vws
f.

and

TJCOS,

Ep. gen. cDros,

pf. part,

of

KaT-acrrpdirro),

tyca,

hurl

down
it

lightning, flash

KO.TO.QVT]OKOJ.

lightens. lightning : absol., KaTaffTpdiTTei staKaTa-tTTpaTOircSevto, f. a<a, to make to encamp,

KaTaTC0vr)Ka,

KaTa-Tivw,

pf. of Kara6vr)ffKca. fut. -rtvta : pf. -reTa/fa

to stretch or

tion

Med.

to take
f.

up

one's quarters,

encamp.
soil,

draw
Med.
III.

Kara-cn-p^co,
tro vertere.

tyca,

to

turn over the

Lat. ara2.

tight or exert.

metaph.

to strain, force

also to strain

II. intrans. to

stretch or strain oneself:


.

II. to upset,

overturn.
Pass, to be

to stretch or

extend towards, Lat. tender-e in


:

2.

to subject to oneself,

subdue:
:

subdued;
to

to strain or exert oneself, strive earnestly.

KaTffTpafj,fjjai aKoveiv to bring to an end, close

lam compelled to hear.


intrans. to

come

an end,

end.
aor. I part, of KaTao~Tpe<p(a.

aor. KaTa-T(jLvco Ion. and Dor. -TCtjAvo) f. -reyucD 2 KarfTa.fJi.ov pf. Kararer^ica, pass. Karar^r^rj^at : to cut in pieces, cut up; KarartfAVfiv riva itarrv: :

Dor. 3 pi. fut. of KaTaffTp((pca. KaTa-<TTpii]vid&>, to behave insolently towards.


i,

fMira to cut him into strips trenches had been cut.

KararfTfj,r]VTO rdcppoi

Kard-rexvos,
KaTa-TT|Ka>,
f.
:

KaTacrTpo4>T|,

77,

(tfaTaoTpe^cu)
2.

an

overturning,

ov, (Kara, Tt~)(yrf) artificial. cu : aor. I to make KareTrj^a


:

melt

overthrowing. a sudden turn

II. a subduing, reduction. an end, close : in the drama, the

catastrophe or turn of the plot. KardaTpwfAa, arcs, TO, that which From or over : in a ship, the deck.
KaTa-orptovvviJii. and
-tico,
f.

is

spread upon
:

to dissolve, make liquid. II. Pass., with pf. act. KaTaTeTrjKa, to melt or be melting away, to thaw : to pine aivay. KaTa-ri0T)ju, f- -Q^aa : pf. -TfOrjica : aor.

away,

to

thaw

-aTpujffca

aor. I Ka.Ti-

aTpcaaa

Ka.Ta.ffTopevvvfj.1.
'

KaTa-<rrvYw,
horror-struck
:

f-

7)<ru

aor. 2 KaTfffTvyov

to be

c.

ace. rei, to

shudder

at,

abhor.

Ep. pi. KarOefJ-ev, KdrOfre, KarOeoav Ep. subj. for KaTaOwfJitv Ep. inf. Kardefiev; and in Med., Kar96{ji,6a, KaTaO^aO^v, /carOe^voi, Ep. for narcOefifv, etc. KaTaOfiop.ai, Ep. subj. for Ka.TO.6iato place, put or lay down ; /caraOewai de6\ov fjiai
; ;

KaTa-o-Tv4>eXos, ov, very hard or rugged. KaTa-(TT<o}jiijXXco, to have a glib tongue :


pass, in act. sense
tcaTaTcafjiv\fj.evos,

to
pf. part,

put doiun, propose a prize. generally, to make good, to perform.


fs fieaov to

2. to 3.

pay down : KaraOnvai

a chattering
carry

Tiffi TI

communicate a thing to others,

fellow.
Kara-crupco, aor.
off',

give them a
I

-fovpa, to pull

down and

lay
to

common share of it. II. Med. to down for or from oneself, put down, lay aside :
of. 2. to deposit,

ravage and plunder a country, Lat. diripere. From KaTatr<|)aYT|, 17, a slaughtering or killing.
to

put away, get rid


:
;

lay

up

in

store

KctTa-cr4>a.

or
:

-cr<}>d,TTeo

f.

cy

aor.

pass.

-ff<pdyr]v [a]

to slaughter,

murder.

Xeos to lay up a store of glory x^P lv tcaTariOfaOai TLVI to lay up a store of 3. to lay up in gratitude/or oneself with one.
metaph., tcaTariOeaOai
Kara-TiXdco,
f.

KaTa-<r<|>pa.Yifa), f. iff Att. to), to seal up, put under seal : pf. part. pass. xaTeacppa'yifffj.evos, sealed up, se-

memory.
T/O'CU,
f.

to befoul, Lat.

concacare.

cured.
).

/,

aor. 2 inf.
5,

ctv, of

poet. aor. 2 inf.


Ko.T6.\ca.

of Karty&.

KaTa-Ti/rpuHTKO), wound mortally. KaTaro|XT|,


f],

-rpwaca, to cover with wounds,

(/caraTefM/cu)

a cutting into

outward,

ftus,

77,

(tfare'x<y)

a holding back, hin- fleshly circumcision.


Kara-ro^cvco,
II.
f.

dering.
possessed.

II.

a holding fast, possession.

o<u,

to strike
:

down with arrows,

KardorxcTOs, ov, (/mre'xw) held back, kept back.


Kara-trx^co, f. Iffca, to cleave asunder; T&S irv\a$ to burst the gates open.

shoot down, slay with arrows

shoot through.
iSj
:

KaTaTpayctv, aor. 2 inf. of KaTarpuyca. KaTa-Tpau[A,aTtc> Ion. -Tpa>p,aTico ; f. fan Att.


to cover with

wounds, wound
:

all over

of

ships, to

Kara-o-xoXd^d), f. dffca, to loiter, tarry : c. ace., xp<>vov TI Ka,Ta<Tx.o\div to tarry somewhat too long. KaTa<rxwjAv, i pi. aor. 2 subj. of /caTe^o). Karacrxwv, Karao-xofievos, aor. 2 part. act. and med. of tcaTfxca.
,

disable utterly, cripple.


aor. 2 tcaTe8p3.fj.ov Kara-Tptx^j f- -8pa.fJ.ovft.ai to run down : of a (formed from obsol. Speuoj) H. to run down upon, atship, to run into port.
:

tack.

III. to

run over
:

to overrun, ravage, lay

to

j,

rub in pieces, bruise, pound, bray. Ion. and Dor. for /cara-re

waste.

va<a [y], KOTa-TCivcu. KaTarai-cis, Dor. for KaTaTrjgfis, 2 sing. fut. of warq-

Kara-ravvaj,

f.

KaTa-Tp|3a),
-TCTpifj.fj.ai
:

f.

ipoj

aor. 2 pass.

tTpifirjv [r]

pf.

TTJKOD.

Kara-Tdo-tra) Att.

rrto,
its

f.

a>,

to

draw up

arrange:
gest.

to

put in

proper place,

classify,

in order, di-

2. to appoint.

rub down, wear away with rubbing : of persons, to wear out, weary, exhaust : of property, 2. of to waste, squander : Pass, to be worn out. Time, to wear away, get rid of it, Lat. diem terere : Pass., esp. in pf. -TfrpififJiai, to spend Ofie's life, liveone's whole time, [f]
to

363
KaTa-rpo>, squeak, scream shrilly. KaTa-Tpox<i^a}, f. daca, to run down or over. KaTa-Tpva>, f. i/aw, to chatter against. Kara-Tpvxco, to rub down, wear out, exhaust, [v] KaTa-Tpu>Y<>, fut. -Tp(jyofMt. : aor. 2 KarfTpayov:
to to
,

= KaTa(pOio}.
I

[6]
:

Kara-4>0Lvco
to waste

aor.

fcarffpOivrjaa

pf. Ka.Tf<pOivr)KO.

away, decay, perish.

gnaw

in pieces, eat up.

I. Causal in fut. KaTa-<j>0ito, KarafpOiffcu [i], aor. I Kare<p6iaa, to ruin, destroy, kill. II. intrans. in pf. pass. KaTfcpOT^ai, Ep. aor. 2

Kar(ff>Oifj.T)v

KaTa-rpcojAaTt^o), Ion. for KaTarpavfj.-. Kara-TV YX av<u fut -revfo/xai, to hit ones mark, reach, gain, obtain : absol. to be successfid.
, -

to be destroyed, ruined, waste [r], inf. -<pdiaOai away, perish ; us KO.Ta<p0iff6ai uxp\ts O that thou hadst perished : part. Ka.Ta<p6ifj,evos, dead, departed.
:

KaT-avaCva>, to dry, parch, or wither up. Ka.T-a.vya.fa, f. daca, to illumine or light up


to

^
:

Med. metaph.

gaze

at.
f. 770-0;,

KaTa4>0opd,77, (Kara(p0fipca) destruction, ruin, death: confusion, distraction. KaTa-4>tX(o, f. 770-0;, to kiss tenderly, caress.

Kar-avBcuo,

Ka.T-a.vQi, or better icar' av0i,

to speak aloud, declare. Adv. on the spot.

KaTa-<j>XY,
of cities.
KaT<i-<|>Xis,
KaTa-<|>oJ3j>,

f.

fo;, to

burn down, consume.


(Ka.Ta<p\tyoj, TJO\IS) tnflamer

Kara<})X6^i-iroXis,

o,

77,

Kar-avX^co, f. -qa<a, to play upon the flute to one: Pass, to have the flute played to one : to resound with
the flute.
:

fojs, 77, (rca,Ta<p\ey(u}


f.

II.

c.

ace. to

overpower by flute-

7700;, to strike

a burning. with fear or dismay:

Pass., with fut. med. (poprjffofMii, aor. I tcaTecpoftr]playing generally, to strike dumb. Kar-avXiop,ai, f. i<rofj.at aor. r med. fcaTrjvXiffd- Orjv, to be afraid of. and pass. /eaTr)v\iadr]v Dep. to take up one's fj.r)v KaTa-<J>oiTaa> Ion. -&>, to come down regularly. KaTa-<j>oveuco, f. aca, to slaughter, butcher, slay. quarters, encamp, settle, lodge. i, better icar' avrixa. Kara-<j)0pw, f. 770-0;, to carry down or along of a Pass, to be so Adv. on the spot, for tear' avrodi. river, to carry down with the stream : LOS, a, ov, (/card, avxnv) on or over the carried down. II. Med., with neck. Kara-<|>pa,co, f. aca, to declare. fut. -<ppdaofMi, aor. I med. -ftypaadprjv, pass. -f(ppdKar-avxea), f. 770-0), to exult much in. to think upon, reflect upon: to remark, Kara-4>dY6iv, aor. 2 inf. of KaTeaOica, to eat up, de- aOijv:
:
: :

i,,

vour.

2. to

consume
f.

in eating.

observe.
II.

-(pavw, to to become visible, appear.


Kara-<j>aiva>,

make

visible.

Pass.

2. to be clear or plain.

Kard<})paKTOS, ov, covered, decked: shut up in. From KaTa-4>pdo-<ro> Att. -TTCO, f. feu, to cover, fence in.
KaTa-<j>pova>, f. 770-0;, to think slightly of, disdain, II. to fix one's : to scorn, contemn. thoughts upon, think of: also to aim at, Lat. affectare. III. to think arrogantly, to presume: and
despise

KaTa4>dVf]vai, aor. 2
nifest, clear.

inf. pass,

of fearafpaivoj.

KaTa<jjdvT)s, es, clearly seen, conspicuous.

2.

Hence ma-

KaTa^apKTOs,

Kara-4>ap(Ji.dKvco, charm, bewitch.


KaTa-4>apfj.a,oxra),

ov, old Att. for tcardtypaKTOs. f. o-eu, to anoint with


feu, to

drugs

to

simply to think, suppose.

Hence

f.

poison.
sloping,

KaTa-<j>avXco,
KaTa<j>6pTjs,
es,

f.

crcu,

to depreciate.

KaTa4>povr]p,a, arcs, TO, contempt of others ; //r) not only spirit, (ppovrjfjLa p-uvov, d\\d Kara(pp6vr]fj.a but a spirit of disdain : and

(KaraQepofjiai)
II.

fvre av KaTafpfpTjS yiyvijTai 6 ij\ios

when
:

slanting; the sun is

KaTa<J5p6vT)(ris,

eojs, 77,

a low opinion of others a despiscr


:

pre-

sumption

and
and
77,

near

setting.
:

I #0x77Kara-<|>pa> f. to bring down : Pass, to be brought down, veyKO. as by a river to be weighed down by sleep. II.
:
:

inclined to a thing. mroiffQ) or Karoiao/Jiat aor.

KaTa<|>povT]TT|S, oO, o,

KaTa<j>povif]TiK65,

ov, contemptuous, disdainful.

Adv. -KWS, scornfully.


Kara-^povTi^to, thing away.
KaTa-<j>ptY<>,
f.

f.

iooj Att. to), to think

or study a

the high sea, bring to land: Pass, to be carried or driven down to a place.
to

bring

down from

feu, to

burn away.
-

aor. 2 fcare(pvyov to flee Kara-(j)vYo), f. f ojuat for refuge or betake oneself to, to have recourse to.
: :

aor - 2
|,

KaTa(p(vyo}.

Hence

Hence
Kara-<j)6VKToy, verb. Adj. one must betake oneself. 2. a place KaT<x-<j>vis, ecus, r), flightfor refuge. of refuge. Kard-<|>T]ni, to say yes, assent to. KaTa-<jnr]jAa>, f. acu and feu, to spread a report, announce, proclaim.
Kara-<|)0dTco|jLai, Dep. (Kara, (p9aT(ca or </>0ardo; to take jirft possession of, (p6dv<a): occupy.

"h,

a refuge, place of refuge.

in tribes, by Kara-<j)i}Xa86v, Adv., for /card (pv\as,


tribes or clans.

KaTa-4>vXacr<rco Att. -TTCD,

f.

fey, to

guard
:

well.

KaTa-4>vXXopOO),
Kar<i-<j)i)TOS, ov,

f.

770-0;,

to

shed leaves

to decay.

(ara,

(pvTov} well-planted.
:

KaTa-<})&)paa), f. dow [a], to catch in a theft rally, to catch in the act, detect, discover.

gene-

KaTa-4>o)Tua>,
a), f.

f.

iaoj Att. to), to illuminate, light up.

KaTa-<J>0ip&>,

f.

-<p0(pu>, to

bring to nothing, ruin.

-xap^ffw, to exult over one.

364
KdTd-x<*Xddco,
one.
f.

i\G<a, to

shower down

like hail

on

establish in

KdTd-xupta>, f. iaca Att. a place or spot.

tcD,

to

set or

place

in,

KdTd-Xd\KOS, ov, (/card, xa^^s) covered with brass; KaTaxa.\Kov ireoiov the plain gleaming with brasen
armour.

KdTdxuo*di, aor. I inf. of KaTax&vvvu,i. KdTd-\j/dK<i&>, Att. for KaTaipfKafa.


KdTd-vj/dw,
f.

Hence

ifsTjcroj,

to stroke

with ths hand.

KdTd-vj/6Kda> Att. -v|/dKda>, f. dffo), to drop down KdTd-xa\KO<o, f. ajffca, to cover with brass. or give on, bedew. KdTd-x5pio|Jidi, f. iffofiai Att. lovp-ai, to do KdTd-i|/!j8op.di, f. aofjuii, Dep. to feign, invent; up a thing out of courtesy : generally, to flatter, curry to say vaTaif/fvSeaQai TIVOS to tell lies against one favour. Lat. falsely, pretend. Kdrdxapjjid, arcs, TO, (/raTaxcupa) a mockery, ludibrium. KdTd-x|;t8ofjidpTvpco, f. 'fjffca, to bear false witness Pass, to be borne down by false witness. against : ;eeo, f. -x*ffofj.ai, to befoul, Lat. concacare. o, f. rjffQ}, to vote by show of hands KdTdx|/v<rTOS, ov, (KaTai/sevoo(j,Ju)feigned,fabuloiis,
:

against

generally, to vote against.

Hence

KdTd-vJ/ir]<|>io|Adi,

fut.

ioofjuit

KdTdXCipOTOvid, 77, condemnation by show of hands. KaraxeCai, Ep. aor. I inf. of KaTax^cu.

against or in condemnation of:

Att. lovpai, to vote as Pass, to be con-

demned.
KdTd-vj/Tix 40
to
.

KdTd-Xco Ep. -xevto


'

fut.

-xc<

aor.

I
:

tcaTex fa

f-

-^?ft>,
a>,

t( >

Pass., aor. I Ka.Ty\)9r\v \y\ Ep. aor. Ep. Ka.T(x fva 2 KaTfxvurjv [u], 3 sing, and pi. tfctTe'xi'T'o, xaT *X vv ~ to pour down, shed upon or over, to shower TO
:

crumble away.
,

II.

rub or grate down: Pass. metaph. = aTa^dcu.


[t>]
:

KdTd-i|/vx w
pass.

f.

to cool, refresh,

KdTftt-yd, pf. of Ko.Ta.'yvvp.i

KaTf.dyr\v [a], aor. 2

2. to let fall upon. : to throw, cast down : II. Med. to let flow down, esp. melt down. of the hair. 2. to have or cause to be melted down;

down
to

KdTea-yucriv, 3

KdTtdd,

Xpvoov

KCLTaxfCLffdai.
j, 77,
i),

(/iTaxa
f.

ff<u,

derision, mockery. to pass in widowhood.


<y)
-

KdTdgco, KdredTdi, Ion. for KdOrjvTai, 3 pi. of KaOrji^ai. KdTtdTO, Ion. for etcdOrjVTO, 3 pi. impf. of KdOrjjJiai,
KdTc|3d, Dor. 3 sing. aor. 2 of KaTaffaivoj.

pi. aor. 2 subj. pass, aor. i of KaTdyvv/jiL. late fut. of KaTdyvv/Jti.

of KaTayvvfiL.

KdT-dXt|S, es, Dor. for Ka.Tr]xh s KdT-dx6ojJidt, Pass, to he grieved or distressed. KdTd-xOovtos, ov, (/caTa, x (*JV ) subterranean, infernal.

KdT|3dv, for KO.T e&rjffav 3 pi. aor. 2 of KaTafiaivca. KdT(Jr]v, aor. 2 of KaTafiaivca. KdT6pT|o-6TO, Ep. for -oTo, 3 sing. aor. I med. of
',

icdTd-xopSevco,

f.

ffoj,

to cut in strips.

*
,

KdTd-xpdCvojAdi, Dep. to spot or sprinkle. to make use of, KdTd-xpdojAdt,f.-x/70'o/icu Dep. 2. apply : to use to the uttermost, use up, consume. to misuse, misapply. 3. of persons, to make away II. the Act. KaTaxpdca with, destroy, despatch. is only used impers. in 3 sing., /eaTaxpa, it is enough,
: :

Adv.
:

pf. pass. part,

of /mra/3A.a-

KCVOJ, slothfidly, sluggishly.

KdT-CYY^dto,
troth.
II.

f.

to pledge, be7700; (/card, fyyvtj} : as Att. law-term, to make responsible,

compel

to

give security or bail.


77,

K(n-eyyvT\,
,

bail, security given.

sufficed; fut. O.VTI \6<pov Xprjffei it will suffice : once with a nom., the name sufficed, served as a crest. rj A.o0t7) KaTexpa
it

suffices; so impf.

tcaTfXP a

it

KO.TO,-

KdTYA.<ov, impf. of KarajfXdca.


3 sing. impf. or aor. 2
;

see yrjpdffKQj.
into.

u), f.

-x c ^
i

to

pour down

KdTd-xpei6o}iai, Pass, to be ill treated. KdTd-xpfxiTTOp,di, Dep. to spit upon or at, in sign of contempt. KdTd-xpT]<TTOv, verb. Adj. of KaTaxpdofJtai, one must
use or abuse.

aor.

KdT8op,di,

fut.

of KardOfoj (A). of KarcaOioj.

KdT8pd0ov, for KartoapOov, aor. i KdreSpdjiov, aor. 2 Kdre8vv, acr. 2 of fcaraovvoj.


KdT-cSco, Ep. for KarfCfB KdTTj-yus, Ion. pf. part, KdT0VTO, 3 pi. aor. 2 med. of KaTari9rjfj.i. aor. i of Ka.ra.Ti6r] pi.
,

Hence KdTd-xpvtros, ov, covered with gold, gilded. KdTdXpvcroco, f. wffoj, to cover with gold, to gild. KdTd-xpu>o)> also xpwvvujxt and -vw f. -x/wo"<y
:

to colour, tinge

to soil, tarnish.

KdTdxiiBiriv, (/roTaxecu)

Adv. pouring down,

i.

e.

pro-

poet,

for KaTaXeiftoj, to let

flow down,

Med. to flow apace, trickle down: metaph., shed: fusely, lavishly. \y] KdTdxv<r(jLd, OTOS, TO, (Ka.Tax*w) that which is poured al&v KaTi/3(To life ebbed or passed away. on or over : in pi. handfuls of nuts and figs, which KdTCtSevdi, inf. pf. of *KaTi8oj. I. in aor. 2 tcaTeiSov, inf. tcaTifeiv were showered over a bride, or any new-comer, in sign *KdT-C8co, of welcome. (which serves as aor. 2 to KaOopd<a), to look down
KdTd-xcovcvw, f. o*<y, to melt down. KdTd-xwvvi}p,i or -liw, fut. -x&au, to cover with a heap or mound, bury, inter.
Ka.Teio6fj.rjv, inf.

upon, contemplate, observe; so also in aor. 2 med. KaTiotaOai. II. in pf. KO.TOLOO.,

inf. /faretSeVcu, to

know

well, to be assured of.

365
KaT-i8coXos, ov, (Kara, fiocaXov) given to idols. Pass, to be or beKa.T-iKab>, f. dffca, to liken to :
Kar-evavriov, also Kar-tvavri, Adv. (Kara, evavrios} over against, opposite, fronting.

come

like.

II.

to guess, surmise, conjecture


into

of

evil, to suspect.

Kar-i\o>,

f.

TJGOJ, to force

a place, coop up
and

Pass, to be cooped up.

Ka/T-vapio>, f. cu, strengthd. for tvapifa, to kill. KaTvacr<ra, Ep. aor. i of Karavaica. KaTVX0s, aor. I part. pass, of Karatpepca. KaT-evTjvo0, pf. with no pres. in use, it was upon,
cf. lay upon, KOVIS KarevrjvoOev WJJLOVS irap-evTjvoOc ; the simple evrjvoOe does not occur. Ka,TVY|paTO, 3 sing. aor. I
:

it

KaTt\Tj4>a,

KaTi\T]p.|xai, pf. act.


>,

pass, of Kara-

Ion. for
Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of KaQeXiaao). vaa) [p], to cover up, wrap up.
:

),

KO,Tv06iv, Dor. aor. 2

inf.

of

KaT-ctXiJw,

f.

Ko.T-6i.p-i: Ep. aor. i med. KaTafiad/jiTjv (Kara, eifu ibo} to go or come down : to go down to the sea but also, to sail down from the high sea to land of a river,
; :

Ko.Tvvyt]a-a.v [y], 3 pi. aor. 2 pass. KaT-evtoirS and Ko/r-evtomov, Adv. (Kara, kvcavrf)

right over against, right opposite, fronting.


\

KaT-eavurra|A(u,
to rise tip against,

to

II. to flow down : of a wind, to sweep down. come back, return : of exiles, to return home. Ko/mvcu, Ion. for KaOtivai, aor. 2 inf. of KaOiijfJLt.

Pass., with aor. 2 act. -cgavftjTrjv, contend against. KaTtfjavTai, 3 sing. pf. pass, of Karaaivca. KaT^vtop.vos, o, received as a guest, pf. part. pass.

KaT-6ivtijjii, Ion. for KaOtvvvfjii. Ka/Ttiirov. KaTCiiTQ, aor. I

KaT-[jo'ucrida>,
:

f.

Karenrctv, without any pres. in use II. (Kara, cfnw) to speak against, to accuse, charge. to speak out, declare, tell plainly. 2. to denounce,

Karciirov.

inf.
:

Ka.r-firayyf\\o\ia,i, gagement with one.

daca, to exercise authority over. Med. to make a contract or en-

tell, to

inform

of.
/,

poet. aor. 2

med. of

/caTeipyoj.

fine :

Ion. pY&>, f- &, to shut in, enclose, conto press hard, reduce to straits. II. to hinder. Ka,T-tpix>, Ion. for Karepvca. KaT-ipa)veviop.ai, Dep. to use irony towards, banter
:

to dissemble.

Kar-eia-ayu, f. a<w, to bring in to one's own loss, [a] Ka.TKtipa, aor. I of KaTaKfipcu. KarK-j]a, aor. I of Kara.Ko.ica. Ka,TKXa<ra, aor. i of KaraKXaw. KaTKXdcr0T]v, aor. i pass, of KaraKXdoj. Kar6KXax0T]v, Dor. aor. I pass, of KaraKXeia}. KareicXvo-a, aor. i of KaraieXv&. KaTCKXov, contr. impf. of KaraKXdca. KarKpi0i]v, aor. I pass, of KaraKpivca. t, Ep. aor. 2 of KaraKreivca. hv, Aeol. and Ep. 3 pi. aor. i pass, of Kara-

Kar-eiraYw, f. dca, to bring down upon, bring one thing quickly upon another. Ka,TirdXfJL6vos, Ep. aor. 2 part. KaTciraXro, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. 1. to Kar-eirciYco, f. cy, to press down, oppress. urge, impel, stimulate, hasten; TO Karcireiyov urgent II. intr. to hurry, make haste. necessity. KaT TT(rov, aor. 2 of Karair'nTTQ}, KO.T6TTCrTT]V, aor. 1 Of KaT((picTr)fjll. KaT6iT<|>vov, redupl. acr. 2 of Karafytvoj.
/

KaTe-mrjKTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. KaTirr]a, aor. I of Kara-nriyvv^i.

KaT7rXacra, aor.

of KarairXdaoca.

KaTeirXeucra, aor. I of Kara-nXtta. KaTeirXT)Y'n v aor - 2 pass, of KarairX


Ka,Tirru<ra, aor.
I

of Karairrixa.
aao/wit: aor.
I

KaT-epYdo(juu,
pf.

fut.
:

Dep. (but aor. I and pf. are also KareipyacriMi ato used in pass, sense) : effect, accomplish, chieve. 2. like Lat. conficere, to make an end of,
pf. destroy, despatch : hence to overpower, conquer : in pass, sense, to be overcome. 3. in good sense, aor. I in pass, to prevail upon, persuade, influence :

KarcKTavov. aor.

2 of tcarattTfivct}.

KaT\d|3ov, Kar-cXavvw

aor. 2 of
:

KaraXa^avca.
:

fut.

-tXaoca Att. -eAa)


:

aor. I

sense, to be prevailed on.

II.

to

work

in,

make;

Xaaa

to drive

down
/

to master.

YX w
,

>

fy <u to convict of falsehood: to belie. 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of ftaraX^oj.

KaTfpydfeaQai pfXi to make honey: also /o manufacture. III. of things, to earn, to acquire by labour: absol. to go to work.
Ko/r-tpYw, Ion. for Kardpyca. KcrrepeiKTos or -cpiKTOs, ov, bruised.

KaT-Xv(ro[juu,

fut.
i

of KaTtpxoftai.

pass, of KaTaXap.fiav<>). KaTX06iv Ep. -0fiv, aor. 2 inf. of KarepxofJiai. KaT-eXtorau), Ion. for KaOfXiaaoj.

Ka,TXT|4>0T]v, aor.

From

KaT-piKco,
ments.

to tear, rend: II. to bruise or

Med.

to

rend one's gar-

grind down ; metaph.,


:

Kar-cXKiJO), Ion. for KaOf\Ktoj.


Kar-eXiri^co, f. iaca, to hope confidently. KaT|j.v, Ion. I pi. aor. 2 of /caOirjfii.

KarfpeiKCiv Bvpov to wear

KaT-ptiro>,
fcarfvrjpd-

f.

ifioj,

to

one's mind. throw or cast down

away

to de-

molish, dismantle, lay waste.


to kill, slay,

II. intr. in aor. 2

KaT-vaipo|Aai, Dep., with aor.


p.7)v,

med.
:

and

also aor. 2 act. Karrjvapov

KaTrjpiirov, pf. KaTfprjpiira, to fall down, fall in. Ko,Tpa, Ep. aor. I of Karappefa.
,

slaughter.

f,

o>,

to belch at or

upon.

366
>w,
f.

cu,

to cover,

roof:

Med.

to

roof over

KaTt)vao>,

for oneself.
cco,
,

Ion. for fcarfpS), serving as fut. (with pf. to speak against, of the aor. tca-rei-nov :
:

KaT-VTpmw,
prepare.
KaT-ev(J)if]p,(o,

f. rjffca, to put to sleep, compose to sleep : Pass, to fall asleep. KaTewqcraipii, aor. I opt. of Karevvdca. f. o<a, to get ready, set in order,

accuse,

c.

gen.

also

raign.
prjfffTai
it

2. to

ace. to denounce, impeach, arsay plainly, speak out : Pass., tcareic.

shall be declared.
pf.

KaT-et)<j>paivco,

KaTp-f|pliro, intr.

KaT-pT]TUco,

of KaTfpf'nra). to keep in, detain, confine. [v] KaTeppCj3i]v [?], aor. 2 pass, of Kararpi^o}. KdTtppcoYd, intrans. pf. of Karapp^yvv^i.
f.

vffoj

f. -o[*ai, Dep. to pray earnestly : to 2. to pray pray to one: absol. to make a vow, pray. II. to boast. for evil on one, invoke a curse.
JI'

Ka,Tvx'), "f], Ka,T-6'ux o a ''>


[

praise loudly, extol. avw, to gladden or delight much. a wish, prayer, vow. From
f. f.

-r]Gw, to

for KarepvKca. [a] KdT-epvicto [u] ; f. co, to hold back, detain. KdT-eptiw Ion. -fipvw f. vaca \y] aor. I Kareipvffa to draw or haul down : of Pass., pf. /cardpvffnai

KdTpvKdvo>, poet,

KaT-6VioxOjiai, Pass, to feast, make merry. KO,T<|>aYov, used as aor. 2 of KareaQio).


Kar-6<})dX\ojjiat, Dep. to spring down upon, rush upon; KaTCird\p.evos, Ep. aor. 2 part. KaT4)0iTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of KaTatyOia).
KaT-6<|>i<rTa|Aai, Pass., with aor. 2 act. KareireffTrjv, KaT(f>eaT7]Ka, to rise up again.
,

ships, to

draw down

to the water, launch, Lat.

dedu-

cere naves. Ka,T-6px o H-cu, fut. KaTeXcvffOfjiai : aor. 3 Karr^XvOov to go down, contr. KaTT)\0ov, inf. Karf\0eii/ Dep. :
:

pf.

aor. 2 of tcaracpfvyoj.
,

esp. to the coast : of things, to fall down : of a river, II. to come hack, return : to flow or run down.

3 sing, and

pi.

Ep. aor. 2 pass.


'

of

exiles, to

return home.
poet.

KaOcgca and feaTaaxn ffca


'

aor 2 KaT ~
-

Karepto, v. sub Karepeoj.

KdT<r|3<Td, aor. I of KarafffifvvvfJii. , KdT<rpT]v, intrans. pf.


uo,
:

and

aor. 2

of

trans, to hold, keep Pass, to stop, back, withhold: to check, restrain: cease. II. to possess, occupy, keep, dwell in : to
!

-<fx f Q v

pf.

KaTeSrjSoKa Ep. KO.Tto eat up, devour, pass. KaTeorjSfajJLai. :


f.

/rareSo/ww

pf.

2. to possession of, occupy with soldiers. encompass : also in Med., irpoacaira KaTfffx (TO she covered her face generally, to hide, keep conseize, take

cover,

prey upon.
Korfaieaufiai, pf. pass, KdT6(TKeiJd<j|uu, pf. pass,
KaT<rK6i}/d}jn)v, aor. I

cealed.

III. intrans. to
2. to

check oneself: to hold,

of Karaa/cair.

stop, cease.

med.

KdTecrKXi]Kd,

intr. pf.

Kdrecrimpd, KdTcnricrd,

aor.

4. of a report, to prevail, be frequent : to have the tipper hand. IV. Med. to keep hack from o?ieself, em-

land, touch, put in. fv Karaffxrjfffi it will turn out well.

come from the high sea to shore, 3. to come to pass, happen ;

aor. I

bezzle

also to blind.
,

KdTtcro-vro, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of Ka.raaeiioiJ.ai. KdTeo-T30ev, Aeol. and Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of KOL-

aor. 2

Kart]yyf\f\v, aor. 2 pass,


KaTT]YjJicov, Kanf]YOjjiat, etc., Ion. for
rca.Orj'y-.

KdTcrTdX|Adi,

KdTOTUJ/d,

pf. pass, of KaraffTf\\oj. aor. I of Karaarfi^ca.


pf. part,

KdTCorews, Ion.

of

KaOiffTrjfii.
:

Kanfry^TO, 3 sing. impf. pass, of Kardya}. Kar-t]yop((a, f. 770-0;, (Kar^opos} to speak against, to accuse, 2. to lay a thing to one's arraign.

KdTeo-TTjv, aor. 2 of KaOiarrjui KaTrrr]cra, aor. I. KaTe<TTY|(ravTO, 3 pi. aor. I med. of KaOiaTrjfu.

KaT<rr6p<ra,

aor.

of /caTaffTop6VWfj.i.

nvos a charge is Pass., Karrj^opetrai charge: brought against him. 3. absol. to be an accuser, appear as prosecutor. 4. generally, to signify, indicate, prove, intimate.

KaT(rrpa<J>aTO, Ion. for Kartarpan^voi %aav, 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of KaraaTpftpoJ. Kareo-Tpcacra, aor. I of Karaffrpuvvvfu. Kcnto-Tuyov, aor. 2 of Karaarvy^ a>. KaTT<iK6TO, Dor. 3 sing. impf. pass, of Karar-f^Kca. KaTTT]|a, aor. I of fcaraTrjicaj. Ko,T6vy|xa, arcs, TO, (/farei/^o/xat) a vow, wish,

Hence

KaTTjYOpia, KaTTjYopos,

77,

6,

an accusation, charge. (/card, dyopvoj} an accuser: betrayer.

of KaraiKi^oj. Ka,TT|Koos, ov, (KaraKoixa) listening to, attentive: as Subst. a listener, spy, eavesdropper. II. hearkenKar-QKLtrfJiai, pf. pass,

prayer

esp. for evil,

an imprecation,

curse.

II.

ing ing

to, to,

obeying : as Subst. a giving ear to.

subject.

III.

hearken-

votive offering.

Kar--f]Ku>, Ion. for KaOrjttca.

Kar-euOti or -v0vis, Adv. straightforward.


Ka,T-eu0tiva>,
f.

KaTfj\0ov, aor. 2 of Karfpxof^at.


;

vvSi, to

make

straight, set right


:

to

Ka,TfjAu|/, tyos,

77,

the upper story of a house


I

a stair2 pass.

guide, direct, conduct. Ka,T-ewdfa>, fut. affoj, to lull to sleep down to sleep ; Aeol. 3 pi. aor. I

case or ladder.
Pass, to lie

(Deriv. uncertain.)

KaTT)\Xax0T]v, KaTrj\XaYT]v [a], aor. of Kara\\daoca.

and

367
(Kara, account, slight, despise. KaTT|Xv0ov, uncontr. form of Karrj\0ov.
),

f. 170-0;,

Xcryos) to

make of small
Hence

KaT0o-0T)v, Ep. 2 pi. aor. 2 med. KaT-tdirTO), f. if/ca, to barm, hurt,

damage.

Ka,TT|Xikn,s, ecas, 77, a going KaT7)|j,at, Ion. for Ka.0rjfj.ai.

down, descent.

KaTtaoa, 3 pi. of /cdreifj.!. (c?/xt ibo). Kando-t, Ion. for KaOiaai, 3 pi. of KaOirj^i.
KartBetv, aor. 2
inf.

KaTT]p,6\7]p.4vos, pf. part. pass, of naTa/j.c\t<a. Kanr)vapto-0if]v, -lafjuu, aor. I and pf. pass, of icar-

KaTi8cr0at, aor. 2

inf.

of KaQopdo). med. of KaOopdta.

evapifa.

KO,T-ICO, Ion. for KaOifa. Ion. for KaQiyfJu. Ka,r-iT]\i\,,

KO,TTjVYKa, aor.

of Karafytpca.
I

Kar-i0vvo>, Ion. for /earfvOvvoj.

Kcm]v0paKa>0ir]v, -cojiai, aor.


i,

and

pf. pass,

of KO.T^

KaT-tKT6ta), Ion.
Kar-iXticj,
f.

for KaOitctrfvco.

voo) [y], (Kara, l\vs) to fill with

mud

of Karavvoj. Ko/TT|opos or KOTTjopos, ov, Dor. -dopos, (card, ojpfoj) hanging down : hanging on or to.
aor. I

or dirt.
al-

Kor-irjmda), f. daw, (rcard, ijirios') to soothe, assuage : Ep. 3 pi. impf. pass. KarrjmocavTO.
pf. part, of Karapdofuti. KaTTjpdo-o) [a], 3 sing. aor. I of /carapdofiai. icaTTjpaTO, 3 sing. impf. of Karapdop.ai. KOT-7]pp,ia>, f. taw, to calm, appease, quiet.

Ep. inf. of Karfifu (dpi ibo). JoiAat, Karipow, KaTtcrTT]p.i, Ion. for KaQ-. KaTicr0t, 2 sing, imperat. of /edroiSa, v. *Kardoca. KOT-wrxvaiva), to make to waste away, bring down.
,

Ko.Tr]pup.VOs,

have power over, prevail II. intr. to come to gen. one's full strength, be in full vigour.
KO.T-I<T\\HJ>,
f. i;o"o;

[u], to

against, overpower,

c.

KdT-urxco, collat. pres. form of Kar^o}, to hold

(Kara, fpetpca) covered over, overhanging, overarched; Sdfpvricri. Karijpffpes overshadowed with laurels ; Karrjpecpr) Trooa riGtvai to keep the foot covered by the fall of the robe, of one who stands still, opp. to opOov 77080 nOtvai. 2. c. gen. covered with, laden with.
KaT-t]p6<j>Tjs, es,

Med. to keep back, hold in, restrain, Lat. detineo : II. to possess, occupy. III. to guide by one. or steer for a place. IV. intr. to light upon ; atXas
icaTtcrx f t
*

ovpavov the light comes

down upon
(elfJ.i

the place from heaven.

Kcmwv,

ovffa, 6v, aor. 2 part,

of fcdrcifu

ibo}.

Kar-r\pr\s, fs, (Kara, dpapetV) fitted out, furnished, supplied : of ships, furnished with oars.
KaTT)pi0p,T]p.evos, pf. pass. part. KOTT|ptirov, aor. 2 of Karfpei-nta.

Ko,T-o8os, Ion. for ndOobos. Kdr-ou8a, pf. of *KaTfiSca.

dwelt

Pass, to be Kar-onccco, f. 170-0;, to dwell in, inhabit: in, inhabited: of persons, to be settled in a
2.

Kcm]pTura>, 2

sing. aor. I

med. o

place.

of a

state, to be administered, regulated.

Karf|pTurp.ai., pf. pass, of Karapri Karr\<rro, Ion. 3 sing. impf. of ted KaTT|<j)6ta Ion. -CITJ, 77, (ttaTTjQrjs) a casting the eyes
dejection, sorrow, shame. KarT)4>a>, f. 770-0;, to be downcast, struck dumb. From KaTT]-4>T|S, es, (Kara, (pdos) with downcast eyes, deHence jected, downcast, struck dumb. KaTTjcjxov, uvos, 6, one who causes shame, a disgrace. II. to sound a KOT-ir]X*f>, f- i\G<a, to resound. Pass, to be inthing in one's ears, din it into one
:
:

Hence
( cus,
77,

a settling in a place

dwelling.

a, ov, (/ttZTOt/teo;) fit for inhabiting;

downwards

(sub. \capiov\ TO,


,

a dwelling-place.
II.

77,

(tcaroiKfoj)

a dwelling, habitation.

a colony.
KaT-otKifw,
settled.
fut. iff<o Att. to), to
:

bring or remove into


Pass, to be placed,
:

a dwelling persons as colonists


II.

formed of

a. 2. to teach by word of mouth, thing. teach the elements of religion: Pass, to be instructed in these elements; aor. I Karij\-f]0rjv, pf. Kar-^x^^ 1
-

Pass., of places, have colonies planted there, to be colonised or estabIII. to bring home, restore to one's country. lished.

to colonise a place

to

Hence KorotKuns,
nisation.

r us, 17,

a planting with inhabitants, colo-

(Kara, T^X OS ) sounding, resounding. Ko,Tr,x0T)v, aor. I pass, of Kardyca. Ka,T0Svov, Ep. aor. 2 of KaTaOvrjareca. Ka,T0avovp.ai, fut. of KaraQvhaKu.
Ko,T-T]XT|S, es,

or in a place. KaT-oiKoSop.ec), f. 170-0;, to build on KaT-otKOS, ov, (Kara, ol/eos} dwelling in, inhabiting: as Subst., adrotKos, 6, an inhabitant.
intr. KOT-oiKTeipw, to have compassion on. compassion, shew pity. KaT-otKTio>, f. iaoi Att. to), to have compassion on another Med., with aor. I pass. KaT<yicio6r)V, to pity II. to cause cr excite oneself, to bewail, lament.
II.

KarOdiJ/ai, Ep. aor. I

inf. o:

KaT-0Li]v, poet. aor. 2 opt. KctT0p.v, Ep. for KaraOetvat, aor. 2 inf. of but Ko.T0cp.ev, Ep. i plur. of same. 6-qp.i
:

to feel

Korr0eT6,
ri9r)fj.i.^

KaT0<Tav, Ep.

and 3

pi. aor. 2

of Kara-

pity.
\

Hence

KaT0cp.0a, Ep. and I pi. aor. 2 med. of KaraTiOrjfu. Ko,T0p.vos, Ep. aor. 2 part, med of KarariO-qm. KaT0co, Ep. for ito.ro.Qov, aor. 2 imperat. med. of

a pitying, compassion. r), lament. KaT-oip.a>a>, fut. -<A>op.ai. to bewail, KaT-oivos, ov, (feard, olvos} drunken with wine.
KOToCKTto-is, fas,
Ka.To(o-op,ai, fut.

368
t,

KaroSraro?.
Kar-ouSaios, ov, (Kara, oSSas) under the earth. Kar-ovXoa), f. urra, (Kara, ouATy) to make to cicatrise or form a scar over: Pass, to cicatrise, heal over. KdT-ovpeco, f. 770-0;, to make water upon. KaT-ovptco, f. to"a; Att. tu>, to waft with a fair wind. II. intr. to sail before the wind, come safe
to port.

Dep.

to

have gone
\

down;

ol KaroixofJifvoi, the departed.


eo), f. 770-0;,

to shrink from

doing a thing. a being possessed, posses-

sion.

Hence

II. KaroKuxip-os, ov, held in possession, detained. capable of being possessed, frantic. KaT-oXt<r0dvco, f. -oXiaOr'jffci}, to slip down. Ka,T-6XXv|Aai, Pass., with pf. act. -oAcuAa: (Kara, 6\-

Kar-ovpoa),
brows, frown. KaroxTj,

f.

uaca,

= Karovpifa.
d<f)p\is)

KaT-o4>pu6o|JicH, (Kara,

to contract the eye2.

Au/tt)

to perish utterly. Ka,T-oXoXt>a>, f. vgca, to shriek over.


:

Kar-oXo<{)vpo|jtai, Dep. to bewail, lament,


'

[y]
:

possession

Kar-op.|3pca>, f. rjaca, (Kara, opPpos) to rain upon Pass, to be rained upon : to be wet as with rain.
KdT-6n,vi5|jii and to swear to,
ijco: fut.

(Karix03 } a holding fast, detention. by a god. KaToxfyios, ov, incorrect form of KaroKuxW 05
77,

'

Karoxos,
inspired.

ov,

(Karex

**)

holding fast.

II.

pass.

ofj.ovjMii: aor. i -ajjiocra:


2. c. ace. pers. to

held fast, overpowered, constrained.

2. possessed,

confirm by oath.

call to witness,

swear

by.

3. c.

gen. pers. to take

an oath
tage
:

against, accuse on oath. KaT-ovCvrjjxi, fut. ovr/aca, to be of use, profit, advan-

KdT-ovj/ios, ov, (Kara, oif/is)full in sight, opposite. Karovj/Ofjiai, used as fut. of KaOopdcu.

have the benefit of, enjoy, [i/i] Ka,T-6vo|Aai, Dep. to blame, slight. KO,T-OVS, 6ta, v, (Kara, ogvs) very sharp, piercing.
to

Med.

KUT-rd, Kar-rdSc, Dor. for Kara rd, Kara rdSt. KaT-Tavv<7av, Ep. for Karerdvvaav, 3 pi. aor. I of Kararavvca.

KaTTtTpos, Att.

for Kaffffirfpos, tin.

Ka,T-oirda>,

Kar-omv,

aaca, to follow after. Adv., = KaroTTiffOe.


f.

KaT-6m<r0, and before a vowel -0ev, (Kara, Adv. of Place, behind, after, in the rear. Time, hereafter.
KaT-oiTTiJco,
f.

oiriaOe)
II.

KarrvfJia, KaTTVco, Att. for Kaao~vfj,a, Kaoffvoj. Kar-T<o, Dor. for Kara rov. KaT-V1Tp06, KaT-VITCpTCpOS, Ion. for

of
KaT-urrvoco, Ion. for KaOvirvoo:.
KOLTto,

ffca,

(/ttiTosTTys) to

spy out, observe.

Adv. (Kara) down, downwards.

II.

be-

= Karoirriqp, KaT-6imr)S, ov, 6, KaT-oirros, ov, (Kara, oi^o^ai) to be seen, visible: c. gen. to be seen from a place, within sight of. KaTOirrpi^oa, f. i<rca Att. to), to shew as in a mirror : Med. to behold oneself in a mirror. ~i. in Med. also to reflect as in a mirror. From
KOLTOTTTpov, TO, (/faroTTTos) a mirror, Lat. speculum, anciently of polished metal. KO,T-opda>, Ion. for KaOopdca.

Ka/r-oiTTir|p, 77005, 6,

(Kara, dirrrjp) a spy, scout.

1. ol Kara, neath, below, underneath, opp. to dvca. those in the nether world, the dead : also, dwellers on
'

the
|

the coast or in the plain, as opp. to those inland or on hills. 3. dvQj KOI Kara, or dvca Karen upside

down.

Comp.
yeios,

IV. gen. under, below: down from. Sup. Kartardro). = Kardnar-ai-yei-os, ov, Att. Karuyccos, wv, gen. ca,
III. c.

Karcarepca

KaT-opYavta>,
Kar-opOoo),
right, erect. to direct or
f.

f.

iffco,
:

to

sound with music through.


:

Ka,T<o0, before a vowel -0cv, Adv. (Karca) from II. below, beneath. below, up from below. KaT-co0<o, f. --/jaw aor. I -twaa', to thrust down.
:

wffcu
2.

aor. I Karcupdcoffa

to set

up-

metaph. to keep straight, set right: manage well: absol. to be right in a


:

K&Tco-K<xpa, Adv. (Kara, Kapd) head downwards, Ka.TO>'icr)<ra, aor. I of KaroiKfQj.

[/ca]

KaTtoKicr0v, 3

pi. aor. I pass,

of KaroiKifa.

thing

Pass, to succeed, prosper

also to he well de-

termined or purposed.

II. intr. to

be successful,
i

go on prosperously.

Hence
is

KaT-o)p,d8ios, a, ov, (Kara, w/^os) down from the shoulder, oiaKos KarwfJLaSios a quoit thrown down II. borne on the shoulder. from the shoulder.

KaT6p0co}j,a, arcs, TO, that which 2. a success. right action.

done rightly: a

KaT-cop.aS6v, Adv. (Kara,

w^os)from

the shoulder,

with the whole arm.


KaT<o|a,o<ria,
77,

Kar-opoixo,
at,

f.

<rca,

to

rush downwards.
f.

(Karo^vvfJLi')

an oath taken against


frock with a

Ko/r-oppcoStco Ion.

Karapp-,
TTG>
:

770*0;,

to be

dismayed
-opuy-

one, accusation on oath.


KaTco-vdier],
|

dread.

II. absol. to
f.

be afraid.
cu:

77,

(Karoo, vaKos) a coarse


(i/a/cos).

KaT-opucr<ra> Att.
6r](rofj.ai, fut. 2

fut. I pass,

border of sheepskin

[ya]
:

-opuxnaoftcu:
f.

to bury, inter: to hide


to

in the

ground.
--fjcrofMi,
:

KaT-copail[o|xai, Ion. for KaO&ipa'i^of^ai. KaTwp0co(ra, aor. I of KaropOucu but KaTwp0o)<rai,


2 sing. pf. pass.

Kar-opxeojiat,
sult.
II. to

Dep.

dance in triumph

over, Lat. insultare

hence

to treat despitefully, in-

KaT-a>pv, u^os,
earth.
II.

o,

77,

(KaTopvffffca)

imbedded

in the

charm by dancing.

KOT-6<r<rop,cu, Dep. to contemplate, behold. i, Adv. Ion. for tca$' o TI.

ground.
KaTurraros,

buried, hidden in the ground, under III. as Subst., Karwpv, 7), a pit, cavern.
rj,

ov, (Karca) the lowest.

Karcoraro)
Adv. Sup. of Kara, at (be lowest part. Ka,TWTpos, a, ov, (#ctTcy) lower : of Time, later. Ka,Ta>Tpa>, Adv. Comp. of /caret;, lower than, further downwards.
,

KEFMAI.
Kax-op[Ai<rta,
17,

369
(KOKUS, op///a>)
ill

harbourage.
evil,

icdxpiis, vos, ij,=- Kay xpvs, parched barley. Kax-viroinros, ov, (KaKos, UTTOTTTOS) suspecting

name of

the KaTG>-<J>a-yas, ov or a, o, (KCLTQJ, cpayftv) glutton, a bird in Aristophanes.


KaT<o-4>pT|s,
es,

meanly suspicious. KA'M'A, 17, a box,

(Karca,

(ptpopaC)

hanging down'

wards, precipitous.
Ka.T-&>xpat>,
-

chest, case, Lat. capsa. KCLW [a], Att. for Kaica, to burn. KE, and before a vowel KV, Ep. and Ion. for dv, Dor. KU: dv Kf, KCV dv, are sometimes found together:

e K is always enclit. f. y r)0ca, (Kara, WXP^S) to turn ver P a ^ Kava|(us, for Kapfagais (with the digamma), 2 singj Kcdo>, f. daca aor. I eKeaaa Ep. (Keaaaa, Keacra, and Kfaaaa Pass., aor. I (Kfdadrjv Ep. KedaOrjv Ep. aor. I opt. of Kardyvvfit. From to split, cleave : of KavXivos, 77, ov, made of stalk or stick. (Kca, Kfica) lightning, to shiver,
:

2. a handle, shaft : 6, a stalk, stem. spear-shaft : the hilt of a sword. Kavfxa, arcs, TO, (Kaica} burning heat, as of the sun; II. feverish heat. Kavnaros, absol. in the heat.

KATAO'5,

shatter: generally, to sever, separate, divide forcibly. contr. KTjp, q. v. Kcap, apos, TO, Lat. cor, the heart: Ktas, part, of Att. aor. I of Kaica.

Keacra, Ktacrcra, Ep. aor.

of

Kfd^ca.
pi. pres.

Hence
KaufJtaTL^co,
f.

Kcaro, Ep. and Ion. 3


iaca, to scorch, wither by heat.

and impf. of

Kavvdio]s, ov, word.)

6,

a Persian garment, [a]


lot.

(Foreign

Ke(3\Tj or Kcp\-f|,

KATNO'5,
Kauo-Ca,
77,

6,

17, contr. for Kf(pa\ri, the bead. K6J3Xif|-irupis, (e/3Ai7, wCp) a bird called the redcap. K YXP ta^ os a ov i (. K *7Xp s ) of the size or shape of
> >

(Kaica}

a heat-shade, name of a broadhat.

brimmed Macedonian
Kati<Tis,
teas,
T),

Ka/ucrijj,os, ov, (Kaica} Jit for

(Kaica}

burning, combustible. a burning : burning heat.

a grain of millet. K YXP^T7]S [t], ov, 6, fem. -ms, tSos, (7XP OS ). Hke millet, full of small grains. K YXP ~PoXos, ov, (t'7xpos, (3d\\ca) scattering
millet.

Hence
Kavcroofxai, Pass, to be on fire, intensely hot.

Adj. with no masc. in use, burning. KavtrTTjpiov, see Kavr^piov. Kdvo-co, fut. of Kaica.

Ko/uoretpa,

fern.

KETXPO2, 6, and ^, millet, Lat. milium : hence any small grain : also the spawn offish. K YXpa JiaTa cav, rd, (KtyxP os ) things of the size of
) f
>

millet-grains

Katxrwv, wind.

cavos, 6, (Kaica)

burning heat

a scorching

KeSdvvufju
pass.

f.

eyelet-holes in the KfSdacu Ep. aor.


:

rim of the
i

shield.
:

Keoaa<ra

aor. I

Ka/UTT|p, ?7pos, o, (Kaica} a burner. Kcum]pida>, f. daca, to sear with red-hot iron:

poet, for aKfoavvvfju, to scatter, tKeSdoOijv : disperse, break up, break in pieces.

metaph.

seared in conscience. Kavrf|piov, TO, (Kaica) a branding-iron.


in Pass, to be

From

K6Sacr0is, aor. I pass. part, of Keddvvvfi.i. KeSvos, 17, ov, (/f^Sos) careful, discreet, trusty. pass, cared for, dear : of things, valued, prized.
KcSptvos,

II.

Kavrrjp. KCUJTTJS, ov, 6, Kavros, by crasis for KOI avros.


Kavx<iojjtai, fut. -rjffofjtai : pf. KfKavxrjpai : Dep. to boast or vaunt oneself. (Akin to ov^tca, cv:

cedar. 77, ov, ( e'Spos) of cedar, made of iceSpts, /So*, 17, (KfSpos) the cane of the cedar-tree also a juniper-berry.

KE'APOS,
KcSpcoros,

r),

the cedar-tree, Lat. cedrus.


coffin or chest.
of,

II.

anything made of cedar; a cedar


,

for

Ka\>\j],

fi,

Ko/uxT] p.a,

a boasting, vaunting. OTOS, TO, (tfau xdofMit} a vaunt, boast.


97,

= Kavxr)cris,

Kav^a,

2 sing, of

17,

ov, (/f5pos)
inf.

made

or inlaid with,

cedar-wood.
2
.

K6(r0<u, Ion.

of

KtTfjiai.

a subject of boasting.
Kavx"r||Acov, o^os, o,

KT<U,
(Kavxdofjiai) boastful.

Ion. 3 sing, of KCIJMI.


I

Keia, Ep. aor.

of

Kfica.

KavxT]<ns,
boasting.

ccas, T],

(KavxdofMi) a boasting, cause of

Kidp,vos, Ep.

KtavTs, Ep.
j

med. part, of Kaica. aor. I part. pi. of Kaica.


aor. I

Kaxa.a>, f. dca Dor. afa), to laugh loud, Lat. cachinnor : to laugh scornfully. (Formed from the sound.) KaxacTfAos, o, (Kaxd^ca) a loud or mocking laugh.

Ki&Tcu, KetaTO, Ep. 3 pi. pres. and impf. of Kcifjai. Ki6ev, Adv., Ion. and Ep. for fKfiOfv, thence. Ki0t, Adv., Ion. and Ep. for (Kftdt, there: thither.

Kax-tratpeia, 17, (KOKUS, fraipos} ill company. Kax-T)p-pos, ov, (KaKos, i7//e'pa) living sad Jays, wretched.

KEFMAI,
rai, Ion.
|

and Ep.

KfTaat, Kftrai Ion. 3 pi. Kfiv/re'dYcu, Ep. also Kfiarai and Ion.
;

KTCU

Kax\aco,

f.

daca, redupl.

from

x^C^j

dash, plash,

bubble, of the sound of liquids. Ka-xX-r]^, rjicos, o, a pebble:


shingle.

so 3 pi. impf. HKCIVTO Ion. tKfaro Ep. KfiKfovrai aro, KC&TO ; subj. K(cafj.ai, Ktrj, Kfijrai Ep. Kfjrai: inf. KftaBai Ion. Keeadai part. Kfiftfopt. Koipr}v
:
:

collectively, gravel,

vos:

fut.

Keiaopai Dor. Kfiacvfjiai.

Used

as Pass, to

(Akin to

370
Radic. sense, to be laid, to lie:
asleep. to lie

to lie

down,
:

lie

Ep. redupl. aor.


pf. inf. pass,

of fmftvu:
Kelpca.

subj.

2. to lie idle or at ease, be inactive

also

pi. KexdjAcocri.

rest; still, Keipevov abated, allayed in evil. 3. of many conditions, as to lie sick, lie weakness or old age : to lie dead, like Lat. jacere : of things, to be destroyed, overthrown, lie in to lie ruins. 4. of a corpse, to lie unburied : also II. of places, to lie, be uncaredfor, neglected. situated. 2. of things, to be in or at a place, where
III. implied. generally, to be in IV. to be a position, be laid or placed, stand. V. laid up, laid in store : TO. /eet/zera deposits.

KO.KOV

KKap0ai,

of

KeKapjxevos, pf. part. pass, of Kfipca. Ke'Kacrp.ai Dor. KKa8p,ai, pf. pass, (in pres. sense)

of

KaivvfJiat.

K6Kctvp,ai, pf. pass,


KeKavx'qfJ.aL. pf. of
KeKa(j)T}cSs,

Ep.

pf. part,

of

KO.TTTOI.

continuance

is

KKetvoop,cu, Ion. pf. pass, of /cei/c'cy. KeKcvOei, 3 sing. Ep. plqpf. of KfvOa. KCK\avp.ai, pf. pass, of K\aica.

to be fixed, settled, laid


is fixed,

down ;

Kfirai vopos the law

KK\aTau,

Ion. 3

pi.

of

K(fc\7jfj.ai, pf.

the penalty is fixed; *2. iceirai afd\ov the prize lies ready, is proposed. freq. in Homer, tavra OeSjv kv yovvaai Ktrai these things rest on the knees of the gods, i. e. depend upon the gods ; KeTaOai ev nvi to be dependent on a
laid

down;

Kfirai

rjfJ.ia

KeK\ei[Acu, or -(TjxaL, pf. pass, of KXcica.

KCK\ciarop,ai, paullo-p. fut. pass, of K\eia}, to shut.

KcK\ftp,ai, pf. pass, of /fAerrrcu. KK\TO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of Kc\ofjiai.

KocX-qaro, Ion. and Ep. for ki(eK\T]VTo, 3


pass, of Ka\fca.

pi. plqpf.

person.

of Kffyat. (tceifiijv, impf. Ki{XT|Xiov, TO, (/fef/iat) anything stored up, a treasure or valuable : heirloom.
Ki|xdv, Dor. for
K6t(JLT)V,

KK\T)Ya, part. KCKXrjyus, pf. of /cA.acu, whence is formed a pres. part. K^K\T]^OVTS, as if from KeK\r)ja>.
K6K\T]Ka,
pf.

of KaKeoJ.

Ep. impf. Of KeTfMl.


/eeivrj,
it
;

KCIVOS,
he, she,

KfTvo, Ion. and poet, for (KtTvos, that, dat. fern. Kfivy, as Adv. on that road :

KK\T][JLai, pf. pass, of KoXeca : opt. KeitXrj^rjv, -TJTO : inf. KtK\f)(T0a.i : part. KtKXrjfjitvos. K6K\T|[jLat, Att. pf. pass, of K\eioj, K\T)&>.

-f&

also in that

way

or manner.

and poet, for Ktvus, empy. KCIVCOS, Adv., Ion. for i/mVo>s, in that way. Keios, o, (Kcws) a Ceian, a man from the island
Keivos,
17,

ov, Ion.

KK\T|<rop,at, paullo-p. fut. pass, of Ka\(a. KK\iarai, Ion. and Ep. for Ketc^ivrat, 3 pi. pf. pass.
KeicXi}JMU, pf. pass,

Ceos

see Xfos.

KK\tTO, Ep. 3
med. of
Ketpca.

sing, plqpf. pass,

Kcipao-6ai, aor. I inf.

KCipia, 77, (icfipoj') a bandage, roller, a swathingII. the cord or band. sacking of a bedstead. KcipuXos, o, for fcrjpv\os, a kingfisher, [u] KEI'PH fut. Ktpw Ion. /cepeca Ep. Kepffcti aor. I Med., fut. nepovftai: Pass., 6K6ipa Ep. ffffpaa:
: :

KeK\o'jxevos, poet. aor. 2 part, of /ce'Xo/iat, calling out to one, to cheer him on, c. dat.: but c. ace. calling on one, calling him for help. K(K\C$a, pf. act. Of K\TTTOJ.
KcicAvOi, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 imperat. of #\ta>.
Kic\t><rji,vos, pf. part. pass, of KXvfa. KK\vT6, 2 pi. poet. aor. 2 imperat. of K\VOJ.
KeiCfj.T]!<a, pf.

aor. I
clip,

own
hew

to pf. KfftapfMii Kfp9rjv aor. 2 etcaprjv [a] cut short, esp. the hair Med. to cut off one's hair or have it cut off: Pass., Keitapdac ras KC:

of

Kap.voj.

Cs,

gen. WTOS or OTOS, Ep. pf. act. part, of


,

tpahas to have their heads shorn.


off.

2. to

cut out,

II. to

ravage, waste a country, esp.

2. generally, to by cutting down the fruit-trees. cut up, devour, waste, consume, destroy. KIS, contr. for real (Is.

Adv., Ion. and Ep. for l#efo*e, thither. i, Dor. fut. of K(Tfj.ai. Keto-o, Kicr6o>, 2 and 3 sing, imperat. of /eei/Mi. Keurojjiai, fut. of KfTfjiai. K6ia>, Ep. Desiderat. of Kftfjtat, to wish to lie down or
E,

of tcvataj. of Konroj. KKOviup.evos, pf. pass. part, of Koviaca. KCKOvIfjitvos, pf. part. pass, of KOVLOJ. KKoviTO, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. of KOV'LOJ. K6KOTTWS, pf. part. Of K07T70J.
pf. pass,

Kico;xjjiai, pf. pass,

KKopT]}jLaL, Ion. for KKupfff[J.a.i, pf. pass. K6KOp7]us, OTOS, Ep. and Ion. pf. part, (with pass.

sleep;

(3rj

Kfiojv

he went

to lie

KEI'H,

to cleave, radic.

down. form of Kfdfa.


K-qooj.

hence dual KffcoprjoTe. sense) of Kopevvvfu KKOpi;0p,vos, Ion. and Ep. for K^Kopvop-ivos, pf.
;

part. pass, of

ffopvacrca.
pf. act. part,

KKa8Ti<ro|juu, Ep. fut. pass, of KKaY|<7(0, Ep. fut. Of Ya^CU.

KKOTf|u)S, gen. OTOS, Ep.


pass, of Kpaivca, Kpaa'ivca.

of

ICOTCOJ.

KKpaavTat, KeKpaavro, Ep. 3

sing. pf.

and

plqpf.

Kica8|j,at, Dor. for Kffcaff/jiai, q. v. KK<i8ovTO, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 med. of

xC

Ct) -

KetcaSwv, Ep. aor. 2 part, of x<*&KKa\vp,fJLvos, pf. part. pass, of KaXvirro}.

KK<xXvirro, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of /raAvTrrw.

Hence pf. (with pres. sense) of Kpctfa. aTOs, TO, (pd(cu) a scream, cry. KKp<ry|xos, a screami?ig, crying. KCKpaKT-rjs, ov, o, (/)tx^w) a crier, bawler.
,

371
i, pf. pass, of /eepdvvvfj.1. KKpai-Sd[xa,s, avros, 6, (tceKpcLya, Sa/iacy) he who conquers all in bawling, the blusterer. K6icpdop,cu, paullo-p. fut. (with act. sense) of Kpdfa. KCKpo-xOi, imperat. of KtKpa.'ya, pf. of Kpdfa. KtKpiya, pf. 2 of Kpifa. KKplp,evos, pf. pass. part, of Kpivoj. KeKpomScu, aw, of, the sons or descendants af Cecrops, i. e. the Athenians.
,

Ep. 2 sing,
the

K\PT], 77, a drinking vessel : an urn or pail. K6\ovTS, an/, of, (KaXov, KT]\OV) the beams in loom between which the web was stretched.
,

Ep. 3 sing. impf. of

/ft'Ao/iat.

ov, 6, (/ef\(vQos)

6v, (tc&evOos, iroitca) KcXexiOo-iropos, ov, (ite\ev0o$, iropos)

Keicpomos,
nian
;

a,

ov, (Re/cpo^) Cecropian,


77,

i.

e.

Athe-^ Ooi

Keffpoiria (77;),

Attica;

of

Ke/cpcmot, the

A thenians.
i8os, pecul. fem. of KfKp6irios. KeKporajjievos, Dor. pf. part. pass, of npoTf<u. Kcicpovj;, OTTOS, o, Cecrops, an ancient king of Athens.

KcXcvOos, 77, with neut. pi. a road, way, path, track, either by land or water; K \tv0ot VVKTOS TC not ijfMTos the ways of II. a travelnight and day, i. e. night and day.
:

a wayfarer. road-making. a wayfarer. KtXcvOa, but also K(\CV-

KcKpoms,

ling, journey,
:

voyage

an expedition.

III.

mode of walking, gait : metaph. a way or walk of life also a way or course of doing.
KeXc-vcrp,a or KeXevpia, aros, TO, (tfcAeva;) an order, command : the word of command in war the call of
:

KKpvp.p.cvos, pf. part. pass, of ttpvirTca. K6Kpv4>dXos, o, (fcpviTTOj) a woman's bead-dress, made II. of net, to confine the hair, Lat. reticulum. III. part of the pouch or belly of a hunting-net. the headstall of a bridle. KCKpijiarai, Ion. and Ep. 3 pi. pf. pass, of KpvirTO}. KKTT]p.d.i, pf. of tfrdo/icu : inf. KeKTrja9ai. KKudcocri [6], Ep. 3 pi. redupl. aor. 2 subj. of Kvdoj. KKvXicr^,ai, pf. pass, of KvXivSaj. Keicvi<|>a, pf. of KVTTTOJ. KeXdoeivos, 77, ov, Dor. KcXaScvvos, a, ov, (eAa5os)
:

the K\evffTr]s,
,

which gave the time to the rowers. o, (/feXevo;) an order, command.


,

77,

Ion. for

on board

ov, o, (/Aevcy) a commander, fugleman : ship, the man who by his call (/f6A.vo>j)
,

gives the time to the rowers, a boatswain. KeXevcrros, 77, ov, (/feAcvcu) ordered, commanded.

KfXfim^M, Frequentat. of K e\evcu, to be continually bidding or urging on. to KeXeirto, f. oca Ep. aor. I tce\fvffa (/ceAAco) murmuring, noisy, boisterous : also clear-toned. KeXa8i>, f. rjcroj also rjao/Mii Ep. aor. I Kf\dor]aa : urge on : to exhort, bid, command, order : to beseech of the Kf\fvaTr)s, to give time to the to murmur, roar, like the rushing of urgently: (6Aa8os) rowers by his call. 2. to utter a cry or sound. II. trans. II. c. dat. pers. to call to, water.
: : :
:

to sing of, celebrate loudly: to call to, invoke.

Hence

order.
KeXecov, o, obsol. sing, of
K\.J\S, TJTOS, 6, (/feAAfij)

KcXdST](ia, arcs, TO, a

murmur,

din, roaring.

KXa8i)TT|S, ov, 6, fem. -TITIS, toos, (/fcAaScw) loudsounding, vocal, harmonious. KE'AAAOS, 6, a noise, as of the wind or of rushing waters : the din or tumult of battle, a shouting : Hence rarely of the sound of music. KeXdSco, = Kf\ao(oj, to murmur, roar, esp. of water. KeXaiv-eYX^S, cs, (KfXaivos, f~YX os ) with dark,
bloody spear.
K6Xai-v6<j)T]s,
t's,

or ridden singly.

Kf\eovTS. a courser, race-horse, driven II. a fast-sailing vessel, with

one bank of
iceXir)Tico,

oars, Lat. celes, celox.

KeX-r)cro|xai, tut.
f.

of K\ofuu.

ride a race-horse, geneof a man who rode two or more horses leaping from one on another. KeX^Tiov, TO, Dim. of Kt\r)s.
iffw, (K(\T)S) to

rally, to ride

esp.

(Ke\aiv6s, vecpos) black with clouds :

KE'AAIl/f.

/ceAcrcy

aor. I

eeAo"o

I.

trans.

2. cloud-black, livid. cloud-wrapt. KcXatvo-Sparros, ov, (xtXaivos, @i(3puff/{(a)

gnawed

black.

of seamen, to drive on, push ashore ; vrja. K&\ffai to run a ship ashore. II. intr. of ships, to run ashore, put into harbour: generally, to reach a haven.
KcXojjiai,
K\6[j.T)V,
f.

KeXaivos, 77, ov, cognate form of /icAas, black, swart: dark, gloomy: murky.
KX<uvo-<|>aT|S,
cs,

KfXrjffofMi

aor. 2

KfK\6p]v and

Kf-

(/teXatvos,

0dos) dark-shining,
<}>pr]v}

3 sing. KeK\fTO, KfK\(TO, part. KK\ufj.evos: cheer poet, for K\fvca, to urge on, exhort, (6AA(u)
:

murky.
Ke\aiv6-<j>pcov, ov, (xeXaivos,

on,

command.
to call by

II.

also like Ka\e<v, to call, call

black-hearted.

to

name.
I inf.

KcXaivo-xpws, WTOS,
coloured.

6,

77,

(tceXaivos,

XP^*) blackPass, to be-

KeXoxu, aor.

of

/ce'AAcy.

KcXaivoco, (tefXaivos) to

make black:

Hence the Kelts or Celts; later Ke'Arai. KcX-riOT-C, Adv. in Keltic or Celtic, in the language
KcXroi,
of,

come

black.

or after the

KeX<uv-toirr)S, ov, Dor. -comis, o, fem.


(rtfXaivos, w\f/}
:

-wms,

toos

black-faced, swarthy, gloomy.


rf,

KeXatv-cox}/, OITTOS, o,

KcXapiifla) Dor. -<r8co,


/,

= K(XaivuiT7)i. = tcfXaoea, to babble, murmur.

manner of the Kelts. KXvcJ>os, fos, TO, a husk, rind, pod, shell : metaph. of old oiKaarai, dvrojfJLOffiuiv KcXv(prj mere afhdavit(Deriv. uncertain.)
a-pos, o,

bnsks.

KE'AHP,

a son.
-fj,

Dor. 3 sing. impf. o

K6(ias and KjjLp,ds, dSos,

a young deer.

372
KV, before
a

vowel

for KC.

KVTO, Dor.
emptying vessels, breed-

for e/feAeTo

cf.

yfvro, ?jv6ov.

Kev-o.'YY'ns, es, (#6j/os, a-yyos)

KVTO<I), false

form

for /tevrpoca.

ing famine, hungry. From KcvavSpia, 77, lack of men, dispeopled state. Kcv-av8pos, ov, (Kevos, dvrjp} empty of men, dispeopled.
K6v-avxT|S or KV-auxT)S, es, (ictvos or iteveos, ai>xn) vain-boasting, braggart. K6veJ3pios, ov, dead: in pi., KevtPpeia, rd, carrion. (Deriv. uncertain.)

K6VTp-Tjvicf|S, cs, (KfVTpov, *evtyKOj)

goaded

on.

KVTpt0,
act.

f.

iffca,

(tctVTpov) to prick, goad, spur.


1.

KVTpo-8T|\T)TOs,oi', (KfVTpov, Srj\fofJ.ai} goaded.

goading, stinging.
s,

KVTpo-p,dvT|S,

(ttevrpov, liavTJvaC) spurring to

madness.
Ktvrpov, TO, (KCVTCQJ) a point, prickle, spike, sting : a horse or ox-goad: a spur: proverb., ?rpos Kevrpa. \aKTi(tv to kick against the pricks. 2. an instrument of torture. 3. metaph. a spur, incentive.
II.

KV-p.j3aT(0,
hole, stumble.

f.

TJffa:,

(/{(Vug,

to step into

K6V6os,

77,

6v, Ion. for KCVOS, empty.

Kveo-4>pa>v, ov, (veveos, (pprfv) empty-minded. KV<ov, uvos, 6, (rcfvus) the hollow between the ribs II. any hollow space. and the hip, the flank. Kv-o8ovrs, t8os, fem. of itevooovs.

the point

round which a

circle

is

described, the centre.

KVTpo-Tijirr|S,
s-pur.

es,

(fcevrpov, rvnTJvat")

struck by

From KevoSojjia, 77, vainglory, vanity. KVTpoo>, f. waca, to furnish with a sting : Pass, to be so furnished. 2. to strike with a goad. K6vo-8oos, ov, (KVOS, 8i'^a) vain-glorious. Kv-6Sovs, OVTOS, 6, rj, (KCVOS, doovs) toothless. KVTp<ov, QJVOS, o, (KtvTpov} a rogue that has been KENO'3 Ion. KEIVOS, rj, ov Ep. Kcveos empty : branded, a spur-galled jade. II. fruitless, vain, idle : Kfvcd cavos, 6, the Lat. centurio. empty-handed. as Adv. in vain. a goader, driver. III. exhausted: c. gen. void, , opos, o, (/cej/Tecu) destitute, bereft of: absol. of a lioness, bereaved of her KvJjs, Adv. of /cevos, vainly, idly. IV. Comp. and Sup. Kcvorepos, orayoung. KOl|AT]V, Opt. of #ef/U. TOS but also regular Kevwrepos, -wraros. Kop.ai, Ep. and Ion. collat. form of Kftfiai, whence Kvo-Ta<j>0), (fetvus, TOCOS') to honour with a cenotaph. 3 sing. Kferai, 3 pi. fceovrai. Keos, ), Ion. for Keow. Kvo-T<i4>iov, TO, (KCVOS, rcupos) an empty tomb, KE'II^O5, o, a light sea-bird of the petrel kind: cenotaph. Kv6-<J>pcov, ov, (KCVOS, (ppTrjv) empty-minded. metaph. a light-headed simpleton, a noddy. From Kvo<{xi>vla, 77, vain talk, babbling. KepdacrOe, Ep. i pi. pres. med.
; : , :

Kev6-4>covos,

ov,

(itfvos,

(powrj}

empty sounding
:-

iipct<r<ri, Ep. dat. pi. of Kfpas.

prating.

II. anything like a Kepaia, 77, (epas) a horn. horn, a yard-arm, Lat. cornu antennarum : a probeam or timber. 2 a horn or promontory pf. (/cej/os) empty jecting Pass, to be emptied of of land. out, drain: forsake, desert : 3. a small dot in writing, 'a tittle.' 4. a thing, c. gen. also to be left empty, deserted. II. anything made of horn, e. g. a bow. to make void or of no account : Pass, to become vain, f. tffo), later aor. I tfou Kpdici>, (Kfpas) to lay waste, ravage. II. of persons, to kill, of none effect. aor. I act. inf. of KCVTfw, as if from *cv- slaughter : to disable ships. Kevoxu, Ep. TCW. II. also aor. I med. imperat. of Kfvreca. Kepdts, t5os, T), (pas) a worm that eats horn.

K6v6co Ion. Kcivoco


:

f.

waca, aor. I efcevcaffa


:

Pass.,

aor. I fKfVwOrjv

to

KtvTacre, Dor. 3 sing. aor. I of Kevrtaj.

KepdiarTTjS, oO, 6, (/cepai'a>) a ravager, robber.

KsvTavpetos, for Centaurs.

a, ov,

(KeVTavpos) Centaurian, of or
(Kei/Tavpos) descended

Kcpaico, Ep. for Kfpdaj, the

mix; fapoTfpov
o,

tcepaif

Root of Kepavvvfu, mix the wine stronger.

to

KsvTa/upiSijs, ov, Centaurs.

from

K6pd(X6iKos, 77, ov, (/ctpa/ios) earthen. KepdfJLeiKos, 6, (/cepa/xevs) the Potters' Quarter in

Kcvravpiicos, savage, brutal.

77,

ov,

(KeWavpos)

like

a Centaur:
full of

Adv. -KWS.
6S, (K.6VTttVpOS, TT\r)9os)

Athens, where two places were called Cerameicus, one within and the other without the Thriasian Gate.
Kcpd[xeios, a, ov, (/pa/ios) of clay, earthen. proverb., KtKepdjxevs, ecus, 6, (epa^os) a potter : pa/j.evs tfepa/xe? KOTCCI potter envies potter.
Kepap-evco,
f.
:

K6VTaVpO-TT\T]9T|S, Centaurs.
Piercer,

Kv-Tavpos, 6, (KfVT<a) a Centaur, properly a Spearman : they were a race of savage

horsemen, dwelling between Pelion and Ossa in Thessaly, extirpated in a war with their neighbours the II. later, they were believed to be Lapithae. monsters of double shape, half man and half horse.

earthenware

metaph.
77,

oca, (Kepap.os) to be a potter, work in to botch or patch up the state.

Kepdpqios,

ov, Ion.

and Ep. for

..

KENTE'H

f.

rjcrca
:

aor. I

(Kevrrjffa

inf.

/cevaai

KpafiT]is, i'8os, pecul. Ep. fem. of ftepd/j-fios. = K6pd(.uvos, rj, ov, and KepajxiKos, 17, ov, of earthenware or clay.
Kpd(j,tov, TO, (K epa/ios) \jar, pipkin, Lat. testa.

as if

from *KevTca

to prick,

goad, sting:

to

wound,

an earthenware vessel, a pot,

stab, pierce.

373
,

TSos Att.

t'Sos

[t],

17,

(Kfpapos) a

/z'fe:

also

Kpat>vo-|AaXT]S, ov, 6, (Kfpavvos, |td^0fwn) fighting with the thunderbolt.


6, a thunderbolt, thunder and lightning, Lzt.fulmen : thunder by itself was fipovrr), Lat. tonitru, and the flash of lightning darfpoirf), artpOTrr), Lat. fulgur : plur. Kfpavvoi, thunderbolts.

KE'PAV MO2, o, potters

ay earthen vessel, a
A&e rifes; iu plur.

II. earth, potters clay. pot, jar : also in collective sense,

KEPATNO'2,

earthenware, pottery.

III.

tile

collectively,

Kfpaftaj

@d\\fiv to

strike

w/z'z'vb /z'zVs,

never

IV.

xa\K<u

kv Kfpdjuu seems to be in
:

KEpavvo-<J>aT]S, 6S, (Kfpavv6s, (pdos) flashing like the

a brasen prison.
K6pdvvv)|XL

thunderbolt.
-vci>:

and
:

fut. Kfpdffca [a]

aor. I fKfpaffa

Kcpavvoco,
derbolt.

f.

ucrca,

(Kfpavvos) to strike with a thun-

Med., Ep. 3 sing. aor. I Kfpdaaaro ^ eePass., aor. I litfpdaOijv and fKpdOrjv [a] pf. and Kficpdp-ai (Kepdu) to 7nz;c, mingle, often paafj-OLL of diluting wine more freq. in Med., as, Kpijrjjpa KfpdcraaOai to mix oneself a bowl; Pass., KV\I 'iaov 2. to toy KfKpaftevr) a cup mixed half and half. temper or cool. 3. metaph. to blend together, temII. per, regulate, tone down. generally, to mix,
Ep. Kfpaaaa
: : :
:

KEPATl, Ep. Radic. form of Kfpdvvvfju, to mix. KepfJepos, o, Cerberus, the dog which guarded the ace. to Hesiod, the fiftygate of the nether world headed son of Typhaon and Echidna later, represented with three heads.
;
;

compound, Lat. attemperare. Kepao-6os, ov, (Kfpas, fc'a>) polishing horn, working in horn ; esp. for bows.
II. made of horn. Kepdos, d, 6v, (Kfpas) horned. Kcpa-o-Oxos, oi', (\ca) tccp-ovxos. Kcpas, TO gen. /cepdros Ep. Kepaos Att. contr. /cedat. Kfpdri, Kfpai, Kfpa dual Kfpae pa>s Ktpd, gen. and dat. Kfpdoiv, Kfpyv plur. Kfpaa, Wpa gen. Kfpdcav, Kfpwv; dat. Kfpdai Ep. ncpaffi and Kfpdfaai: Ion. declension /cepas, Kfpeos, Ktpt'i: (akin to Kapa):the horn of an animal: hence or;z, as a
; ;
:

aor. I fKfpSava ea> KepSaivo), f. KfpSavw Ion. aor. I Ion. fKfpSrjva : fut. also KfpSrjcraj, KfpSrjao/jai make gain or profit to fKfpSrjcra (KfpSos) jgain, 2. from: absol. to gain advantage, be benefited.
: : : :

hence

to traffic,

make merchandise.
gain a
loss.

II.

in

bad

sense, like aTroAava;, to

KEpSaXeos, a, ov, (KfpSos) with an eye to gain, crafty, 2. of things, gainful, profitable : cunning : shrewd. Adv. Kfp8a\fcas, to one's profit.
Kp8rt\e6-(f>pcov, ov, (KtpSa\fos,(ppr)v) crafty-minded. KepSavrjs, 2 sing. aor. I subj. of KfpSaivoj. KcpSurros, 77, ov, Sup. of KfpSiojv (with no Positive in use), formed from KfpSos, most cunning or
crafty.
II. most profitable. KepSicov, ov, gen. ovos, Comp. (with

material for working.


esp.

II.

anything

made of horn;

: later, a #or# for blowing : also a drinkIII. ing-born, or a goblet in the shape of a horn. a or or guard at the end of a fishing-line, to prevent the fish from biting it. IV. an arm or

a bow

no

Positive in

use),

formed from KfpSos, more profitable. KE'PAOS, fos, TO, gain, profit, advantage : desire II. in pi. cunning arts, wiles, tricks. of gain.
Kp8o<rvv7],
dat. KfpSoavvrf as
: (KfpSos) cunning, craft, shrewdness Adv. cunningly, shrewdly. the wily one, or K<=p8o>, oos contr. ovs, 77, (KfpSos) T) ,

branch of a river, so called from its shape. V. the wing of an army or fleet; firl Kfpas Att. ITTI Kepus, in single file, in column, i.e. one after another, not abreast. VI. the sail-yard of a ship. VII. any projection or elevation, as a mountain -peak,
horn.
Kepacro-c, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of Kfpdvvv/J.1. K6pa(rrr|S, ov, o, (Kfpas) horned.

the thief,

name of a fox.

Kep8o>os, o, ov, (KfpSos) bringing gain. Kpea, Ion. for Kfpaa, Kfpara, pi. of Kfpas. KEpeco, Ion. for KfpS>, fut. of Kfipca.

Kcpacrros,

17,

mingled, tempered. os. ov, (epas, </>epcy) horn-bearing.


17,

uv, (Kfpdvvvni)

ea or -la,

(pas)

/fo locust-tree

its fruit

= airdOrj, a staffor rod KEpKis, tSos, 77, (KfpKQj, KpfKca) to make the web close the weaver's comb : the shuttle II. any taper containing the spindle, Lat. radius.
:
'

K6pKiaj,

f. iffca,

to close the

web with the KfpKis.

From

was Kfpdnov.
Kcpdrtvos, 77, (Kfpas) of horn, II. cepo/nov, TO, Dim. of epas, a /*'/// ^or/z. fhe fruit of the Kfparea or locust-tree. Kp-av\Tjs, ou, o, (Kfpas, atA.cu) a horn-blower. Kepavvcios, oi/, (Kfpavvos) thundering. Kepavvios, a, ov, also os, ov, (Kfpavvos) of a thunderoi/,

made of horn.

rod, of wood, ivory, etc., as the quill Lzi. plectrum. stringed instruments were struck, a measuring-rod, Lat. radius. KE'PKOS, 77, the tail of a beast, Lat. cauda.

with which

2.

bolt.

II.

thunder-stricken.
f.

KcpKvpa, 77, the island Corcyra, now Corfu KcpKvpcuos, o, a Corcyraean: Adj. KepK^paiKos, 77, vv, nf or for Corcyra.
:
,

Kepicovpos or KcpKOvpos,

o,

a boat, pinnace. hence

KepavvopoXeto,

770-0;,

to

hurl the thunderbolt

to

rarer collat.

form

strike with thunderbolts.

From

OTOS, TO, (Kfipca) a slice

for KptKaj. in plur. small coin, :

Kpawo-|36Xos, ov, (Kfpavvos, @d\\(a) hurling the thunderbolt, smiting with it.
lightener

Kcpavvo-Ppovrrjs, ov, and tbunderer.

d,

(Kfpavvus, PpovTaoj)

the

Hence small change : small wares. II. to Kcp|x&Tib>, f. iota Att. i<a, to mince up. coin into small money : to change large coin for small.
Hence

374
Kepp.aTio-TT|S, ov, 6, a money-changer. K6po-pdTi]S [a], ov, 6, (fcpas, fiaivoj) horn-footed,
as impf.,

J concealed, contained. be concealed, lie hidden.


KecjxxAa, Dor. dat. of KcfyaXri.

II. intrans. to

horn-hoofed, epith. of Pan.

Kpo-J36as, ou, 77, (ftfpas, jSodcw) sounding with horn, of a flute tipped with horn.

K6{j>dXaios, a,

GJ/,

(it<pah.r])

of or belonging

to

the

head:

Kpo-8TOS,
K6p-oCa,

ov, (/cepcts, S^cy)

bound with born.


a rope belonging
to

Kepoeis, ocffffa contr. ovffffa, otv, (/cepas) horned.


the sailyards
dicos, 6, (fctpas, cf. Kfpas vi. ;
f.

capitalis, principal, II. Kf(pd\aiov, TO, as Subst., like chief. KtfyaXrj, the head, as Ke<pd\aiov pcupavioos ths head of a radish :

metaph.,

like

Lat.

om)

the

chief or

mam

point

in

money,

the

capital-

sum.
butt with the

Kcpo-Tvueo),

ijaoj, (icfpas, TVJTTQJ) to

horn

generally, to
77,

dash or knock about.

a summary, the sum of the matter; tv K(pa\aia or V Ke<pa\aiois dneiv to speak summarily. 3. generally, the crown, completion, finish of
2.

Kp-ov\Kos,
horn.
2.

ov, (/ff'pos, 6\Koj)

drawing a bow of

a thing.

Hence

by the horns. KcpouTidco, (tfepas) to toss the horns or head. Kp-ovxCs, iSos, fem. of sq. Kcp-ovxos, ov, (tftpcts, xo>) having horns, horned.

of the bow,

drawn

Ke<{>d\ai6a>, f. uffQ}, to bring under heads, sum up, stale summarily. II. to smite on the head, slay.

K4>a\ai-a:8T]S, fs, (6^>aA.77, ct8os) principal, capital. K4>a\aia>|jia, OTOS, TO, (e^>aA.ato(u) the sum total.

Kepo-4>6pos, ov, (Kfpas, $epcy) horned. Ktpcras, Ep. aor. I part, of /ceipca. Ktpcre, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of Kfipo}. KepTOp-eco, f. rjcfcu, (epTO/tos) to taunt, to mock or Hence absol. to sneer, scoff. jeer at a person ecus, Tj, jeering, mockery.
:

K64>a\-a\YTjs,
the head.

ts,

(e^>aAe, d'A^os) causing pains in

Hence
77,
77,

Ke<{>a\aXYia,

head-ache.
the head, Lat. caput; 4s TroSas
;

KE^A'AH',

l/f

77,

Kfpr6fjir)ffis.

tirl KftyaXrjv head foreic^aXffS from head to foot most. 2. the head, as the noblest part, for the whole person, just as Lat. caput is used : esp. in salutation,
(f)i\rj tee<f)a\r},

and Kp-ro|jios,
cutting, stinging; tceproftia

tirr)

ov, (#eap, refivoi) heartor absol. Kfprofjiia,


II.

Lat.

earum caput;

in

bad

sense,

(D KOL-

Kal Kf(pa\ai.

3. the life, Lat. caput, as

we

use

stinging, reproachful words.

Kpxvt],
its

77,

mocking, delusive. (/cepxfcu) a kind of hawk, so called from

hoarse voice, the kestrel.


rji'dos,

Kpxvir)is,

and Kcpxv^s, yoos,

77,

collat.

forms

of

Kp X vrj. KE'PXNJft,

head; irap9pevoi Kf<pa\ds setting their heads on the cast is K(pa\fiv rpfiroir' kp.oi on my head be it II. the head or upper part of anything the in pi. the head or source of a coping of a wall river. III. K<pa\T) irtpiOcros a wig or head; !
: :

to

make rough

or hoarse.

II. intr.

dress.

and

in Pass, to be hoarse, of the voice.

Kc|)aXT]4> bulb.

l'

K<j)a\^<f)i, Ep. gen.


II.

IV. metaph. the point, sum, conclusion. and dat. of Ke(pa\rj.

Kpw, fut. Of KflpCt}. Kpuv, part, of Kfpdvvvfj.1.


Kepuvrai, Ep. 3 KS, v. sub teds.
pi. subj. pass,

Dim. of tte(pa\rj, a little head or 77, a head, chapter, division. hence KccfxiXXTjv, TTVos, o, a Cephallenian : K<j>aXXir)vta, 77, Cephallenia, an island in the Ionian
K<|>aXis, i5os,

KncTO,
KCCTTOS,

Ion. 3 sing. impf.


ov, (KtVTfca)

sea,

now

Cefalonia.
pf. pass,
,

worked, embroidered; tce&ros II. as Subst. hence lfj.ds of the girdle of Venus tfeoTos, 6, a girdle, Lat. cestus. II. a K<orpa, 77, (Kevrefu) a pickaxe, poleaxe. kind offish, a pike, or a conger.
77,
:

of

x a ^- aoj

TO.,

of -^av^dvca, whence part. neut. 3 plqpf. Ep. Ktxdvod. os, pf. part. pass, of xapaaffcy.
pf.

pi.

K-

pf.

of xtp<w-

KV0dva>, poet, for

feevOca.

KeOOjJLa, O.TOS, TO, and Kevdp.os, 6, = KevOftuv. Kv0jxwv, wvos, 6, (tctvOca) any secret place, hole, 2. of the hiding-place, den ; the lair of a beast. nether world, the abyss. = dovrov, the inmost 3.

Kxdpif]p,av, pf. pass, of

xa p M
l

'

K6XapT](r<p.v, Ep.
. ,

fut. inf.

of \aipca. paullo-post fut. o


pi.

Kcxdprjvro, Ep. 3 sing, and

plqpf.

place, sanctuary.

K6ij9oura, Dor. for KfvOovffa, part. fem. of acvdca.

Kv9os, cos, TO, (Kv0aj) K^vQ\ioJv fairjs the depths of the earth.

in pi.,

KfvOfa

of xaipca. Kxapir]a>s, Ep. pf. part, of \alpca. l Kexapio-pJvos, pf. part, of x ap' CfJia ^ agreeable, winning, charming : Adv. K^xapia^vfas, charmingly,
pass,

KET 0n,

gracefully.
,

fut.
:

Kfvaca

aor. 2
:

subj. //fi;0cu

pf.

KfKfvBa

Ep. redupl. eplqpf. \KtKtvQtiv Ep.


ZtcvQov,
:

3 sing, plqpf. of xapi^o s, pf. part. pass, of


,

Adv.

Kevdeiv:

cover up, hide, conceal, shrowd Pass. to lie hidden. 2. to keep hidden or secret, conceal, to keep a disguise : with dupl. ace., Kfvdeiv nvd thing concealed from one. 3. the pf. KCK(v9a is used as pres., 7 keep concealed; and
^

Kexapp,at,
aor. 2

pf.

agreeably, ^velcome. pass, of xcupctfpi.

Kexfipoiaro, Ep. for Kf^apoivro, 3 med. opt. of \alpoj.

Ep. redupl.
\aip<o.

plqpf.

KxdpovTO,

3 pi. Ep. redupl. aor. 2

med. of

Kirnos.
Hence of \aivo] or x a &KO} to gape. I, cur/, ot Gapers, comic for 'AOrjvatoi. " there is also an ace. KexXd8a>s, pf. part, of
,

375
KijOTjcrct),

pf.

>

KH'AH,

f.

to

make anxious, give concern:

x^C

pi.

K^x^O-SovTas, as if

from /cex^^a;,

ras from KfK\ijyd>s. KexXuvyKa, pf. of xAtcuVa;. KxXl8cos, pf. part, of \\i(a. KexoXw<T0ai, pf. inf. pass, of \oX6(a.

hence to trouble, annoy, distress. II. in Pass., with Ep. fut. KeKa.5rjffofj.ai, pf. act. KfKrjSa: to be troubled, distressed, annoyed : part. Krj86fj.fi/os. TJ, ov, distressed, in trouble : c. gen. to be anxious or concerned for ; ovKen Aavawv
Kt]8(i)Ke,

by

crasis for

K-qcv, 3 sing.

Ep. aor.

KXoXto<ro|juu, paullo-post

fut.

KXpT]|xaTto-|JiVOS, pf. part. pass, Kf \pi\\i4vos, pf. part, of xpaojMt.


,

pf. pass,

of

x".
pi.

Kexvvro, 3 sing, and


Ion. 3

Ep. plqpf. pass,

which the lots were cast, a ballot-box. (Deriv. uncertain.) KT|K, Dor. for KO.K, by crasis for KOI \K. KHKI'5, fSos, fj, matter that oozes or exudes from of a burnt sacrifice: juice, moisture: ink. Hence
-vessel into

icqOdpiov, TO, a

pi. pf. pass.

also in

Kos

5, pf. part. pass, o Ki>, Ep. collateral form of Kfio).

Ion.

Kcos, Ceos, an island


:

in the Archipelago.

to gush or ooze forth : Ep. impf. KTJKIOV Med., cu/ms KrjKioneva lA/ceW clotted blood oozing from his wounds, [i Ep., t Att.] KTjXeos or KiqXcios, ov, (Kaioj) burning, blazing. KHAE'ifl, f. i]<TQj, to charm, bewitch, fascinate : geUTjKio),
:

KCOJJUU, SUbj. Of KflfMLl. KT), Ion. for 77-77 (interrog.)

nerally, to wheedle, beguile, seduce.

but KTJ enclit. for nij. /fa'ua but icfjai, 3 sing. opt. KT,<U, Ep. aor. I inf. KTjap-cvos, Ep. aor. I part, of Kaixa. KTIY^ or KT\YU>V, Dor. for a.ya>, L e. KOI *yci;. the dead : obsequies. II. KTjSeta, 77, (KrjSos) care for
;

KH'AH,
KT(XT]}Jia,

i^,

a rupture, Lat. hernia.

KTjXt)0}i6s, o, (itrjXtoj) rapture, fascination.

arcs, TO, (tfTyXetw) a


f],

KTjXirjeTts, ecus,

(Kr)\ea})

Kt]XijTT|pios, ov, (/oyAecw)

magic charm, spell. an enchanting, charming. charming : appeasing.


:

affinity,

connexion by marriage. KTjSetos, ov, (Krjoos) cared for, dear, beloved. II. of or for a funeral, sepulchral. careful for.
K-i]8e[xoveiJS, ecus, 6, (/n/Sfcu)

KiqX!86a>,
2.

f.

wffcu, (/fj/Xts) to stain, sully

metaph.

to

stain, dishonour, disgrace.

= Krjofjjuitv.

KHAI'5,
KTjXcov,

tSos,

KH'AON,

a stain, spot : a blemish, disgrace. 17, an arrow. TO, the shaft of an arrow
:

KT]8p.ojv, oVcs, o, (Kyoto)) one that has charge of a a person, one who cares for the dead, a mourner :

cavos,

6,

(^Aoi/) a swipe or machine for


well.

drawing water from a


v,
,

protector, guardian. Lat. affinis.

II.

a relation by marriage,

Ion. -T[i'ov, To,

= Kr}\cav.

Kt)8os, ov,

KrjSeios. KT)8e<ricov, Ion. impf.

Dor. by crasis for KOI efJiavTov.

of

KrjSa).

ici]8<(rKTO, 3 sing. Ion. impf. pass, of Kijoca.

a connexion by marriage, KT)86O-TT|5, ov, 6, (KrjSos) Lat. affinis : a son-in-law, also afather-in-law, brotherHence in-law.
KTjSco'Tta,
77,

connexion by marriage,

affinity.

KT|8V|j,a, OTOS, TO, (KtjSevcu) alliance by marriage, 2. one who is so connected, a connexion, affinity.

Dor. by crasis for Kal ffjie. o, a muzzle or halter, put on a led horse. 2. the funnel-shaped top to the voting urn (KO.QOS) in the Athenian law-courts, through which the ballots (^^>oi) were dropped in the urn. to muzzle a horse. KT]|x6o), f. &ff(u, (/f?7/ios) KOI \v but KV\V for ical dv. KTJV, Dor. for KUV, i. e. Kal ? \0t). KT)V06, Dor. by crasis for Kal r^vOe (i. e.

KHMO'2,

Lat. affinis.
KirjSetja),

tend.
to

tfw, (KTJOOS} to take 2. to pay the last offices


f.

charge of, care for, of the dead'. Pass.


II. to ally
:

K^VOS, Aeol. for Kfivos, CKCIVOS. KTJVO-OS, 6, the Lat. census, an assessment KH'S, KrjKos, fj, a sea-gull, sea-mew.
KTjop,tv,
,

tribute.

have these last


2. to

offices

paid one.
a person
Pass,

oneself in
allied.

marriage

to

to

be so

make
of

a person one's kinsman by

mar-

xaica. Ep. for KrjcafJLfv, I pi. aor. Dor. by crasis for Kal fiirf. for Ka-rrei, KaireiTa, i.e. KOI IT-. t, KTJirsiTa, Dor. that which is reared in -a, OTOS, TO, (Krjirficu)
I subj.

of

riage.

from Krjfiew). KT|8taros, 77, ov, Sup. formed from tcijdos, like iclpOLffTos from Kepoos, most cared for, dearest, most beII. most nearly allied loved. by marriage.
fut. KT\o-i\fr(i),

KrjSca (as if

a garden, a garden-herb or flower. a gardener. KTJ1T6VS, tfus, TO, (^JTos) rear in a garden f. oca, (KTJITOS} to K^ireuca,
taph. to tend, cherish, foster. Dor. for KO.TTI, i. e. Kal
Ki|irt,
firi.

me-

irfjSos

Dor. KO.OOS,

eos, TO,

(Krjota}

care, concern,

2. trouble, sorrow, regard for another. affliction, distress : mourning for one dead : hence a funeral. an object of care, a care. II. con3.

of KTJTTOS, a small garden, parKT)irov, TO, Dim. terre : metaph. a decoration, ornament.
KTjiTO-XoYOS, ov,

KH'IIOi; Dor.
plantation
of
;

nexion by marriage, Lat. affinitas. KijSocrwos, ov, (tf?;5o*) anxious.

(KrJTTOS, Xe'-yct)) teaching in a garden. Kdiros, o, a garden, an orchard or also the enclosure for the Olympic games
:

'Aocuvifios fcrjmi, cresses

2nd other plants grown

376
quickly in pots pastimes.
:

KrjTrovpos-

hence proverb, of amusements and

KHPT'5211

Att.

-TTW:

f.

&>:

pf.

oupos) a gardener. KH'P, 77, gen. KrjpvS, ace. Kr/pa, the goddess of 2. death or of fate : hence doom, death, destruction. the goddess of mischief or evil : hence bane, mischief, II. any evil fate ; disease; and, of evil itself. moral evil, disgrace. KITP, TO, gen. KTjpos, ace. /trip, contr. from /ceap,
KT)ir-o'up6s, o, (itrjnos,

Pass., fut. Kr]pv)(6r](TOfj.ai, but also fut. med. Krjpv^ofj.ai in pass, sense : pf. Kftfripvypai : to be or act as
\

herald : to make proclamc amation as a herald, summon, convene as herald. 2. i impers., Kqpvaaei (sc. o Kr)pt>) notice is given, proclamation is made. to proclaim, announce : to extol. 2. to put up or advertise for sale. III. 3. to call on, invoke. to preach or teach publicly.

The dat. Krjpi is in Homer freq. the heart, Lat. cor. used as Adv., like KrjpoOi, with all the heart, heartily.
KTjpaivco,
KTjpaivco,
f.
f.

K-qpvxO^vat, aor.
KY)po>iJia,

I inf. pass,

of
2.

KTjpvffffca.

aTos, TO, (Krjpo<a) anything


writing.

waxed

over: a

to harm, hurt, destroy. (Krjp, 77) ai/u), (#%>, TO) to be alarmed, disquieted.

avw,

waxed

tablet for

an unguent used by

wrestlers.

Hence
77,

K-r]p6<rcri-4>6pir]TOS,

ov,

(Kr/p, <opeo>)

borne on by

KT]p(op.aTkKos,

the K.r)pe$ or fates.

KTjpwros,

77,

6v, (KTjpoca")

ov, anointed with /c^poc/M. waxed : hence, as Subst.,


fj,

KTjplVOS, 77, 0V, (KrjpOS) of WOX, WOXBH. KTJptO-lcXeirTTJS, 0V, 6, (Kr)p'iOV, K\TTT<u) StCttler of

KT]PCOTOV, TO, or KTjpcoTti, Dor. for /cal ets. KflS,

a cerate or ointment.

honeycombs.
K-qpiov, TO, (/tt/pos)

Ep. for Ktrjrat, 3 sing. subj. of Kefyai.

a honeycomb, L&t.favus.
Tpe<po>)

II.

ov, (KOTOS') of sea-monsters.


eos, TO,

a waxen

tablet.
(tfT/p,

KT]pi-rp(})T|s, es,

born to

die.

kT]po-8eTT)S, ov, o, Dor.

= KrjpoofTos. KijpoSeras,

any sea-monster or huge fish : in Odyssey, a seal or sea-calf: later a whale, Lat. cete.
*<f)evcu) killing sea-monsters. KT)To>is, eaaa, ev, only as epith. of Lacedaemon, KoiXrj Aa.Kr)8aifj.cav KrjTweacra, either (from KTJTOS as

KH"TO2,

K7]TO-4>6vos, ov, (KTJTOS,

KT)po-8TOS, ov,
KT]po-8op.co,
f.

(xfjpos,

170*0),

0oj) bound together by wax. (Krjpus, Sejuoi) to build with wax.

KTjp60v, Adv. (KTJp^from the heart. KTjpoOi, Adv. (icrjp) in the heart, with all the heart,
heartily.
KTjpo-ira'YT|S, es, (/o?pos, irayrjvai)

implying hugeness) vast, spacious; or (from Krjros as if = itaiaoas, a gulf, abyss) sunken, hollow.

by
fastened with wax. ir\aaaca) a modeller
,

crasis for KOI fv.

Kt]po-irXa<rrqs, ov, 6, (Krjpbs, in wax.

VKOS [u], o, (?7) a sea-gull. KTJ4>a, Dor. by crasis for KOI (prj.

K-rjpo-irXaoTOS, ov,(Krjpus,ir\affffoj)

moulded of wax,

waxen.

II.

KrjpooeTOS.

KH^H'N, fjvos, 6, a drone-bee, drone, Lzt.fucus: metaph. a drone or lazy fellow, who will do nothing for his bread also of an old, decrepit person.
;

KHPO'2,

6,

bees-wax, wax, Lat. cera.


(Kijptis,

KT)po-Tp6<|>os, ov, (tfT/pos, Tp6(po>) wax-producing.


KT)po-)(tT()v, cavos, 6,
77,

KTjpoxvTeco,

f.

170*01,

to

mould

\nojv) clad with wax. in melted wax : to

make waxen
,

cells.
,

From
x&w) moulded of or in wax.

Cephenes, old name of the Persians. Dor. by crasis for Kal tf<pOr). Kti^uros, o, the Cephisus, a river in Boeotia hence fern. Xipvrj Krjcpiais. II. a famous river of Athens: also a river in Argolis and in other places.
Kt|4>TJvS,
KT]4>0d,
of,
;

ov, (/crjpos,

!<T)co8ir]S,

es,

(/uo>) fragrant, sweet-scented.

OTOS, TO, (Krjpvaaco) a proclamation by herald, public notice; tK K^pv^fjuaros by proclamation. KtjptJKatva, T], fern, of Kr]pv, a female herald.
the office of herald. K7]pvKiov Ion. -TJIOV, TO, a herald's wand, Lat. caduceus. [D] Properly neut. from KT)piJKios, a, ov, (%>u) of or for a herald. [0] KTjpvK<r<rt, Ep. for Krjpvgt, dat. pi. of Krjpvg.

raa, v, itrjuorjs, fragrant. KidOo), Att. lengthd. for to, to go. [a]
KT)iois,

KT)puKcia Ion.

-i]iT],

r),

(%u)

metaph.

Ki|38T)Xevco, f. aca, (Kif3or/\os) to adulterate, alloy. to pass off", palm off".


77,

II.

Kij38i]Xia,

(Ki@or)\os') alloy, base

metal

metaph.
spurious, 2. base-

fraud, dishonesty.
KiJ3oT]Xos, II. base.
ov,
(/ftjSSos)

adulterated,
base, false.

metaph. of men,
77,

KT]pt)KV(jia, aTos, TO, (KTjpvKeixa) a herald's procla-

born, bastard.

3. deceitful,

ambiguous, of oracles.

mation, public notice. [D]


Kt]pvKetJ(o, notice.
f.

KTBAO5,
-da, -fiov.

dross, alloy.

Ota, (Kripvg) to be a herald, give public II. trans, to proclaim, give notice of.

KTrjpvK'TjiTj, -KTJ'iov,

Ion. for

Kt{3urus, T), a pocket, wallet, scrip. Kipwrapiov and Ki|3u>Tiov, TO, Dim. of Ki(3<aT6s. KTBIITO'S, 77, a wooden box, chest, coffer.

KTjptiXos Att. K6ipvXos,o,a sea-bird, the halcyon, [u] K< np v lj w/fos, 6, (Krjpvaaca) a herald or pursuivant,

KiYKXi^co,
KiyfcXos
:

f.

iaoi,

(t-ytfXos) to
to

wag

the tail like the

metaph.

change constantly.

whose chief

duties were to summon the assembly, to separate combatants, to carry to and fro messages between enemies. They carried wands (cncrjiTTpa) their
:

persons were inviolable, and they were regarded as the messengers and under the protection of Jove.

KITKAI'2, ioos, 77, the Lat. cancelli, a latticed gate or partition, fencing off the courts of justice or council chamber, the bar. KITKAO5, o, a water-bird, a kind of wagtail.
Att. for KIX&VQ)

[]

377
KiSvayicu, Pass., poet, for atcfSavvvfjiai, to be spread. V Ion. -7), also KiOapis, tos, 77, Lat. citbara, a lyre, harp or lute, like the tpcippiyg or At'pa.
I

KI 0A'PA

Kiv5vvcvTOV, verb. Adj. one must venture ; and from KtvSvvcvTTjs, ov, 6, an adventurous person :
av8w6ii<i>,
f.

aoj, to

be daring, venture into danger,


.

run a risk, hazard. 2. absol. to make a venture, do a daring thing : so with ace. of the danger, K to venture the risk. II. from the noKivovvevpa Sup. KiOapaoiooTaTOS. [a] f. icro) Att. to), to play the lyre or tion of running a risk, KivSvvevca c. inf. comes to Ki0apiu, (KiOapis) lute : it is also used of the (popfiiyg and \ipa, so that mean, to run a risk or chance of doing, be likely to do the Kiddpa, \vpa, and (pcppiyg must have been nearly so and so; KivSvvevovai ol dvOpainoi OVTOI yorjTts dvat the same. hence KIVthey run a risk of being reputed conjurers
Ki0ap-aot86s contr. -a>86s, o, (KiOdpa, doiSus) one who plays and sings to the lyre or harp, a harper :
j
! i i

Kiddpis,

tos,

r),

ace. KiOapiv,

= KiOdpa

harping, playing. Ki03pu7TT|s, ov, 6, (KiQapifa) a player on the lyre or harp, a harper. Hence KiOfipwrrpis, iSos, T), fem.

also music?} Svvevft as impers. it seems to be, be hazarded, exposed to


\

is

likely:

Pass, to

Ki6dpurrvs, vos, fj, (KiOapifa) a playing the lyre or harp, the art of playing it. From Ki0apo>8uc6s, 77, ov, of or for harp-playing.
Ki0ap-a>S6s, KiGcov, wvos,
,

From danger. KTNAT~NO2, o, a danger, risk, hazard, venture, La.t.periculum: an experiment, trial; KLVOWOV iroiGiv, Lat. per iculum facer e, to make an experiment. KIVCV, Dor. for KIVOV, pres. imperat. pass, of Kivk<a.

o, contr. for

KiOapaoiSos.
see KIKU.

KIVCCO, f. rjaoj, (tftcu) to move, set in motion, set a-going, urge on: to move a thing from its place; hence, to meddle with things sacred: to 2. change, innovate.
to set in motion, originate, be the author or contriver of a. thing. 3. to stir up, arouse: to move to

inf.

6, Ion. for \ITWV. of a poet. aor. 2 HKIKOV

KIKl, TO,

KpUTOJV.

II. the

berry of the KpoTcav,

castor-berry.

anger, provoke. 4. Kiveiv wav XP 7?/4 " to set every engine at work, turn every stone. II. Pass., with fut.

o, a curled lock of hair, a ringlet of nied. Kivrj<rofj.ai and pass. KiV7)Or}<Tofiai,aor. I < to be put in motion, to be moved, to move; of an earthhair, Lat. cincinnus. a cry in imitation of the screech-owl's quake, as, fKtVTjOrj ArjXos.
\

KTKINNO2,

note, toowhit, toowhoo. o, the husk, shell of fruit, Lat. ciccus. K.iKXj]<TK(i>, poet, redupl. form of Ka\(.oi, to call,

Kivq0Tjv, Ep. aor. i pass, of Kiveca.


Kivir]0p,6s, o,

KTKKO2,

= KIVTJO'IS,
T),

motion.

KIVTJCTUS, ews,

(Kiveca)
II.

invite: to call on, invoke: also in to accost, address. III. to name, call by Kbxpaco, Dor. for K^pavvvjj.1, tcipvdaj.

summon,

Med.
name.

II.

motion.

excitement, commotion

a moving or being moved : : a move-

ment, disturbance,
Kt\nrjTT|p, 77pos, o,

= KIVIJTTJS.

[/a]

K3TKT5,
KiKeiv,

*KI'KX1, and Dor.

strength, vigour. a verb only found in aor.


7/,

KtVTjTTjptos, a, ov, liable to


-2

Hence move or excite.

ZKIKOV,
:

inf.

KivT]TT|s, ov, 6, (/uv4<u)

aor.

make

to go, move, toss. KiXiKios, a, ov, Cilician. K\i|, IKOS, 6, a Cilician.

(Kia, med. (Kidfj.Tjv (Akin to KIOJ and ouctw.)

to

Kiv-i^TiKos,

77,

6v, (Kiveoj)

a mover, author. putting in motion : stirring

From
[i']

Hence
2. as

KCXurcra,

775, 57,

a Cilician woman.

Adj.,

up, exciting. Kivvdjjicojxov, TO, cinnamon, a word introduced by the Greeks from the Phoenicians. Kivvypa., aTos, TO, (Kivvaffofjai) a floating or hover-

fem. of Ki\itcios.

KiXXu-^as, avros, 6, a trestle, stand or support for anything, esp. for a shield. (From KI\\OS, ass, fiaivca so Germ, esel, our easel and horse.} \l~\
:

ing body, a phantom, [t] Kivtp.ai, Ep. Pass, (from an obsol. Act. #tVv/u), veofMLi, to be in motion, go, move, march, [f]

m-

(Dor. word.) Ktp,p.eptot, of, the Cimmerians, a people supposed to in perpetual darkness later, a people about the dwell Palus Maeotis.
6,
:

KTAAO2,

an

ass.

KtvvvTO, Ep. for CKLVVVTO, 3 pi. impf. of Kivvpai. Kivupojjuu [u],Dep. to utter a plaintive sound, moan, lament : c. ace. cognato, xa ^ 1 vo ^ fivvpovTat (puvov the
,

bridles ring or clash murderously. From (Formed Kivvpos, d, uv, wailing, plaintive.

from

(From KivaOifa, Kiv-ax^pa,


77,

Cimolian earth, a kind of white clay, like fuller's earth, from Cimolus in the Cyclades. KTNA'BPA, 77, the rank smell of d goat. Hence Klvaflpdoj, to smell like a goat. KivaBos, eos, TO vocat. Kivaoe, as if it were masc. Sicil. word, a fox: metaph. a wily fellow, a cheat. i:iva0io-p.a, OTOS, TO, a rustling motion, rustling.
KtjJUdXCa (7^),
f],
: :

the sound.)
Ktvvo-o-to,

= Kivfca, to put in motion:


and fro.
Dor. for
Kivrjffis.
77,

Pass, to waver,

be

swayed

to

Kiveca.)

[i/a]

(Kiveoa,

dxfyov) a kind of bag or

sieve

for bolting flour.


,

arcs, TO, a risk, venture, enterprise; and

Kio-Kpdvov, TO, = KiovuKpavov. I pi. subj. subj. of KIOJ. Kiop-ev, Ep. for Kiuntv, KIOV, Ep. for Ztciov, impf. of /tica. Kiovo-Kpdvov, TO, (KIGW, fcpaviov^) the capital of a column. Ktocri, dat. pi. of KIQJV, a pillar. enchantress who changed KipK-rj, 77, Circe, an

KLVCO, ovs,

378
Ulysses'

KipKTJAaros
companions
to swine, v. Odyss.
lib.

KAAI'42.
,

10, HOT.
,

Kixifip.vos, v. sub

Epist. i. 2, 23.

v.

sub Kixo-voj.

KITKO2,
form
KP'IKOS.
f.

chased by a hawk. KipK-T|\aTOS, ov, (KipKos, (Xctvvco) which flies o, a kind of hawk or falcon,
2.

KixT|o-ojJiat, fut.

KIX OV aor. 2

in wheels or circles.

circle, ring,

mostly in

KI'XAH,
,

Hence
uffca, to
-t)p.i,
:

Kiptcoco,

Kipvaca and
Kipva, 3 sing.

hoop in, secure by rings. poet, forms of Kepavvvpi, to


:

mix
pres.
sing,

a thrush or fieldfare, Lat. turdus. formed like II. afa from the sound. (tcix^} to eat
77,
f-

tVcw Att. to), to titter, giggle,

wine with water

from Kipvdca comes 3 sing. from tcipvrjfu, Ep. 3 impf. kxipva

to live daintily. Dor. for KixMfrvffi, 3 pi. ,

of

mxMfa.
II.

6t
,

o,

(KixMfa) a

tittering,

giggling.

impf. Ktpvrj, part, rtipvds.

dainty living.

KI'5, 6, gen. KHJS, ace. KLV, a corn, the weevil, Lat. curculio.
Kurrjpis,
fojs, 77, (KIS} the

worm

in

wood

or in

to lend.

fut. Xf"?o-w: aor. i txprjffa: (see xpa^c. n): II. Mod. Kixpapai, fut. xp77<ro^at :

pumice-stone, Lat. pumsx.

Kri^A"
jay.
.

Att.

II.

a chattering bird, the the longing of pregnant women, a cravKITTS,


77,

aor. I cxpr]ffdfj.r)v : /o ^ave lent to one, to *KTX1, to go, pres. not used in indicat. ;

borrow.

Ep.

I pi.

ing for strange food.


Kicrcrao) Att. KiTTcIco,
-

Hence
f-

e'/oj/
**>,

subj. Kica, Kiop-fv; opt. Kioi/JLi, part. /tta', Kiovffa: impf. toi/ : to go : of ships, to sail. Ep.
II.

Kuro-aJ3io> Att. Ki/rraJ3Ca>,


f.

to

scream

770*0;,

(ttiffffa

like a jay. n) to crave for

ffrr}\r),

strange food : generally, to long or yearn after. Kto o*T|pT]S, es, (Kiffffos) ivy-clad.
Kurorjpis,
Kio-crivos,
ecus, T),
77,

KI'JIN, oi/os, 6 and 77, a pillar, column. a gravestone, Lat. cippus. [tj KXaYY<ivco, collat. form of K\dfa, of hounds,
:
,

to

give

= Kia"r}pis,

tongue

q. v.
ivy.
(Kiffffos, Sea;)

ov,

(maaos} of

of birds, to scream, screech. Dor. for KXayyovffi, 3 pi. of K\afa, of hounds, to give tongue.
{],

Kunro-Serrjs, ou, o, Dor.-SeVas, or crowned with ivy.


Kunro-Kop/ris,
ou,
6,

bound

(KIGVOS,

Kofirj)

ivy-tressed,

crowned with

ivy.
-

Att. KITTOS, 6, ivy, Lat. hedera. Kto-o-o-o-T^avos, ov, and Kto o-o-o'Te<j)T|S, e's, (KIGaus, ffrf(f>avos, arfcpca*) ivy-wreathed. Kio-o-o<)>opco Att. KITT-, to be decked with ivy. From
Kurcro-<}>6pos, ov, (Kiao6s, fytpca)

KI25O'2

(K\dco) any sharp, quick sound, as the the scream of birds, the hissing of also the serpents, the barking or baying of dogs grunting of swine. Hence KXayyiSov, Adv. with a clang, noise, din.
77,

twang of the bow,

(cXayepos,

or,

(tf\ay) screaming, screeching.

K\<ry[;as, aor. I part, of

#\ay.

wearing

ivy, ivy-

crowned : luxuriant with


KIO-CTOOJ Att.

ivy.

KITT-,

f.

wffca, (teiffffos} to

deck with

ivy.

Kuro~uJ3u>v [u], TO, (/ti0"o*(js) a drinking-cup either made of ivy-wood or with ivy-leaves carved on it.
KIO-O-COTOS,
77,
77,

K\aSap6s, a, oi/, (/c\aa;) broken, fragile, brittle. K\dSas, irreg. ace. pi. of K\dSos. K\<Sas, Dor. for K\ftSas, ace. pi. of K\eis. K\oi8i, Dor. for K\(i5i, dat. of K\ds. K\d8tov, TO, Dim. of K\d5os. K\dSCo-KOS, o, Dim. of K\d8os.
K\d8os, ou, o, (fcXdca) a young slip or shoot of a tree: a young branch or shoot, esp. an olive-branch, which was wound round with wool and presented by suppliants.

ov, (tciffffoo})

decked with

ivy.

KF2TH,

a box,
77,

chest, Lat. cista.


Kiffrr),

Kto-Tis, <5os,

Dim. of
77,

little chest.

KITPE'A

or KiTpta,

the citron-tree.

KtTpivos, 77, ov, (jwrpor) of citron. KtTpov, TO, the fruit of the Kirpfa, citron. KlTTd, KlTTSptJa), KLTTaiO, Att. for Klffff-.

KITTOS,

6,

Att. for Klffff.

in

only in pres. and impf. indie., inf. Kixdveiv, and Med. Kixdvopai most of the other moods and tenses being formed as if from K'IKixdvco
[a], used
:

fXn^ Kixfyai Ep. subj. Kix^ioj, opt. Kix*' l v i Ep. Ktxni^fvai, part, /c^ets and Med. Kixnf^^os : so
1 '>

lr

KAA'ZH, f. K\dyca aor. I etcXayga Ep. aor. 2 tK\ayov, inf. K\ay(iv: pf. with pres. sense tceK\ayya and KK\rjya, part. KK\rjyws, OTOS, also /ceie\rjyojv, OVTOS (as if from a new pres. KffcXrjycu) Pass., to make a sharp, paullo-p. fut. KfK\dy^off.ai quick of arrows in the quiver, to clash, clang, rattle: sound; of birds, to scream, screech : of dogs, to bark or bay : of the wind, to rustle: of men, to shout aloud, halloo,
:

impf. eKtxrjv, 2 sing, e/ct^ets (as if from KIX^^)', I P^Kixn^v, 3 dual KiXTrjTrjv: fut. Kix^ffofMi: aor. 2 e'/a-

shriek forth, cry out. K\aicrKOv, Ion. impf. of K\aicu.


tcXais, gen. K\diSos, 77, Dor. for tt\T]ts, /e\eis, Lat. clavis K\aurrpov, Dor. for K\(iffrpov, KXciOpov.

Xov Ep. KIXOV,


find
:

part.

Kiywv
q- v.:

aor.

med.

Att. Kiyx<* VO} [o],


to arrive at.
/,

to light upon,

KAAI'n
aovfj.ai
:

Att. K\aa> [a] : also K\airj(joj Att.


:

f.

K\d^aca
:

Xautc\avffoiw.i Dor. aor. I %K\avaa :


:

opt. of Kixdvos.

is, pres. part,


/,

of

MX^U, = Kixdv&).
Ep.
i pi. subj.

KiXT|\a,

77,

Ep. for Dor.

KIX&}<I-GV,

Pass., paullo-p. fut. KfKXavarofj,ai Ep. K\avaa pf. to weep, lament, wail : te(K\av/Mi and KtK\ava p.a hence Att. phrase, K\avfffrai he shall weep, i. e. he shall repent it, have cause to rue it : so, KXaicav at

KAETlTO.
your peril, to your sorrow; KXdtiv ffe Xcyca, Lat. II. transit, to bewail, mourn, plorare te jiibeo. Pass, to be mourned for or lamented; also deplore:
KficXavfj.vos bathed in tears, weeping.

379
renowned, illustrious. Dor. for K\r)fa. ace. K\tt8a Att. K\fiv pi.
: :

icXavos,
wXeis,

6v, (rc\(os) famous, KXci^ai, aor. I inf. of K\ftfa,


77,
17,

gen. K\fio6s
ace.

Aef5as contr. K\fis Ion. KXrjts, K\a', O.KUS, f], Dor. for ttXfis, a key. gen. K\r)?Sos, ace. K\rjiSa : old Att. K\-fls, gen. K\TI~ a thing to close the door with: I. oos, ace. \f)Sa: Xaw, Dor. fut. of KXeica, to shut. a key, by which the bolt (oxevs) was shot or unshot KXairrjvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of K\fnr<u. from the outside : if the door was fastened on the inK\dpios, ov, (#Aapos) apportioning by lot. [a] side, there was a latch (i/uzs) by which the bolt was icXclpos, K\up6co, K\dpovo|Xco, Dor. for K\r p-. made fast to the handle (Kopuvrj). 2. a bar or icXdcre, Ep. for etfAatre, 3 sing. aor. I of KXau. of wood, drawn across the door. 3. K\fi<rt-f3oi>Xa, a/cos, o, f), (/cAacu, j6a)A.a) clod-break- bolt, commonly metaph. of silence, K\TJS ITTI y\wcrar) a key on the ing.
t

nom. K\e78e$,

icXdo-is, fas,

TI, (tfAacy) a breaking, [a] K\a,(rp,a, O.TOS, TO, (K\dca) that which is

broken

off",

a fragment, piece, morsel.


icXdo-cre, icXdo-craTO,

tongue, as if from some weight pressing it down ; Ar]Sas %Xttvi 1'ke K\rjOov\fiv, to watch, have the II, the hook or III. charge of. tongue of a clasp.
the collar-bone, Lat. jugulum ; K\T)*IS airotpyei av^va Tf oTTJ6us Tf locks the neck and breast together. IV.

Ep. 3 sing. aor.

I act.

and med.

of K\da).
KXa<rrd<i>,
f.

pinare

metaph.
r],

daca, (/cAaa>) to prune a vine, Lat. to bring down, humble.

pam- a bench for


such as

rowers.
call the

V. a narrow strait or pass,


key of a country; mostly in
pi., as,

we

broken in pieces. icXao-a), Dor. for K\dffaj, tut. of Ada;. tcXavOp-os, <5, (/fAafV), a weeping, wailing.
icXacrTos,
ov,

(Aaa)

KXerSes

KXaij0fjLijpia>,

f.

aca, to
,

make

to

weep.

Hence Hence
II.

Kvirpov. KXets, contr. nom. and ace. pi. of K\ds, K\eious. KXeurros, old Att. icX'jjo'TOS, Ion. KXiqurTOS, 17, tv, to be shut or closed.
(cXeicTTpov, TO, (A.ei<y) a bolt, bar, Lat. claustrum. icXeiTos, 17, ov, (K\(icu B), renowned, famous : of things, splendid, excellent.

TT}S

o,

s,

TO, (K\aioj)

a crying like a child. a weeping, wailing.

a trouble, misfortune.
icXavo-apa, by crasis for /cXavaei apa. [aa] icXcu)o-, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of /cXaica.

KAEm (A)
and Ep.
:

f.
:

K\cia<u
pf.

aor.

ZicXeiffa

Pass.,
:

aor. i

K\fia0T]v

KK\ftfffiai and KK\dficu


:

(K\avais) to wish to weep; TO 6vpiov (pOeyyopevov d'AAcws icXavaia the door is like to weep, i. e. shall suffer, for creaking without cause. icXavo-i-YcXcos, caTos, and eu, 6, (KXaica, yeXus) smiles
icAa/ucridco,

Ion.

pres. icXr] ico

f.

K\ijiffo}
f.

Ep. KXrjiffa
Xrjoa
:

old Att. KXVjCo,


e/cA7?ftat
:

aor. I fKXrjlaa KXgaca : aor. i


:

pf. pass.

Dor.

fut.

/fAaa>.

Lat.

CLA UDO,
fine
:

and

tears.

[?]

to shut, shut up, close, keep Pass, to be $but up.

fast

to con-

KXav<ri-|Aaxos, ov, (K\aica, /ndx^) parody on the name of Lamachus, Rue-the-Jight Dor. KXavorovp.ai. KXatitrofxai, fut. of /fAatcu :
.

icXcia) (B), poet, foi fcX<v, to celebrate.

KXavCTTOs or icXavTos, 17, ov, (/fAata;) wept, bewailed: to be bewailed, mournful.

KAA'H
:

tcXdaaa

f. K\daa : [a] : aor. i aor. 2 part. K\ds, as if


:

cAa<ra Ep. KXdcra, from K\fjfj.i Pass.,


:

KXciw, ovs, ij, (/fXcos) Clio, the Celebrator, the Muse of Epic Poetry and History. a io\p.p.a, aTos, TO, (/c\e7TT<w) a thing stolen : 2. a trick, device, stratagem. theft. icXcos, TO, only used in nom. and ace. ; Ep. pi. \t a,
(cXfia for

aor. I (K\.daOr)V. pf. Aacr/^at break in pieces : of plants, to enervate. weaken,

to break,
:

break

off",

news
idftfv

K\(ea a rumour, abv icXfos news of thee


: ;

report,
:

common fame, a mere report, opp.

prune

metaph.
[d]

to

to certainty

rjfj.(is

5e

K\OS

olov a.Kovofj.V, oiioe TI

we

icXaco, Att. for KXaica, as KOLQI for Kolca.

thing.

hear a rumour only, but know not anyII. good report, fame, glory : also repute,
in plur.,

K\ta, Ep. shortd. form of /cAt'ca, plur. of K\eos. KXeeivos or KXecvvos, rj, 6v, poet, for K\iv6s,famous.
wv, Ep. for tcXriowv. contr. of \eea, nom. and ace. pi. of K\4os. iov, TO, Dim. of K\IS, a little key.
,

whether good or bad:

K\ea avSpwv ddSfiv


;

to sing the glorious deeds of heroes to win honour.

KXeos apiaQai

KXeirrav, Dor. for KXf-mrjv, ace. of KXfirTrjs. K\trrtov, verb. Adj. of K\fmca, one must withhold.
KXe-irrco-KOV, Ion. impf. of icXf-mo:.

(u>

Att. KX-{)8-, to hold the keys, have the

charge or custody of; K\fioov\e?v Ocas to be priestess of a goddess Pass, to be watched. From KXi8-oxos Att. KXrjS-, ov, (K\IS, 6X0 holding the keys, having charge or custody of: of a goddess, tutelary. icXi8o-<!>vXa, d/fos, o, TI, (tt\eis, <^uA.a^) = foreg. KXei^a), f. KXftfa Dor. for K\TJQJ.
:

KXeirTT|p, Jjpos, 6, and


thief:

KXeim]S, ov, 6, (KX^TTTOJ) a generally, a rogue, deceiver. KXcirrurraTOs, rj, ov, Att. Sup. formed from /cXemost arrant
57,
f.

TTTT/S the

thief. V. K\(1TT(t}.
,

tbievisbness, knavery.
$<a,

From
:

KXciOpov Att. KX-rj9pov Ion. KXrjidpov, TO, (Aeta;) a bolt or bar for closing a door.

or med. K\tyofMi

aor.

CK-

\fif/a:

pf.

K6KXo<j>a:

Pass., aor. i tKXtyOijv: aor. 2

380
fK\a.TTr]v

K\L}JidKlOV.
[a],
inf.

KXaTnjvai

pf.

Kic\c(j.fj.ai

to

purloin : of women, to carry off : part. KXfTTTow, ovaa, ov t thievish; K\TTTOV J3\eiri he II. to cozen, cheat, has a thief s look. beguile, III. to withhold, condeceive: hence to mislead. IV. generally, to do ceal, keep secret, disguise.
steal, filch,

a thing stealthily or treacherously


TOJV rroii

so

c. part.,

K\tirI I

he does

it

secretly.

es, (K\rjpos, TraAAw) distributed by shaking the lots. K\fjpos Dor. icXapos, ov, 6, a lot: twigs, potsherds, or even a clod of earth was used for the purpose. In Homer each hero marks his own lot, and they are thrown into a helmet the first which came out was the winning lot. 2. a casting lots, drawing Jos. II. an allotment, portion, often of con:

K\6^/C-<j>pcov, ov, gen. ovos,

(/eAeTray, <t>prjv) of de-

quered land
rally,

an

ceptive mind, dissembling. K\eiJH-xwAos, ov, (tfAcTTTcy, xoA(>s) disguising lameness,


[tj

lands.

inheritance, estate, property : geneIII. the clergy, as opp. to the

laity.

K\x|/-t;8pa,

77,

(/fAe/mu, vSup) a water-clock, with a

narrow

orifice

stead of sand, as in our speeches in law-courts.

through which the water trickled, (inused to time glasses) ;

K\TjpovxW, fut. 770-0), (KXr)povx os ) fo possess or hold Hence by allotment, to have allotted to one. K\tjpovxCa, 77, the allotment or portioning out of land in a foreign country among the citizens of a
body of citizens among whom it was Athenian K\7jpovxia differed from a colony (atroiKia), in that the K\T)povx l were still citizens of the mother-country, instead of forming an
state.
2. the

KAE'fl

Ep. K\euo (#Aeos)

= tc\rjfa,

to tell of, celeII.

divided.

An

brate, glorify, extol: /caAeot), to call.

Pass, to be famous.

K\fj8cs, Att. for K\fiSfs,


K\Y)8ir]V,

nom.

pi.

of K\ys.

independent

state.
/cXr]-

Adv.

(/raAe'cy)

by name.

K\T|86vur|Jia, OTOS, TO, (tcXrjowv) a sign or omen. \Tj8-ovxos, Att. for /fAetS-.

K\T)pouxiK6s, 77, oV, (fcXrjpovxia) of or for a povxia or apportionment of land.


KXirjp-otixos, ov, (fc\rjpos,
:

Ep. K\6T]8(ov and K\T]T]8wv (/ Aecu) o oze, presage, boding. II. a rumour, report : III. a calling, invocation. reputation, glory. f. 770*0; aor. I fK\r)<ra K\T|^CO (A), pf. pass. KfK\rji<ov,

ovos,

77,

of an allotment of land ;
country portioned out
| |

esp.

cx^) holding or possessed of land in a foreign


the citizens
2.
:

among

as Subst.,
i.e.

KXrjpovxos,

6,

a portion-holder.
possessed of

metaph., TroAad-

AoV TWV K\rjpovx os


vanced
rally, to

'

many years,

afjuu:

Ion. pres.

make famous,

to celebrate.

K\T)IW Dor. KAeico: (wAeos): II. to name, call

to
:

in years.
f.

K\T]p6a),

wa<u, (teXrjpos) to choose by lot,


lot, to fall

Pass, to be spoken of, be mentioned. K\T^CJ (B), f. ffca, late form for
shut.
K\T]ir]8cov,

choose: of the

and geneon one, designate:

itXrjQ}, KXfica, to

Pass, to be chosen by lot : Med. to cast lots for a II. to allot, thing, to have a thing allotted one.

Ep. for tcXrjSwv.

assign, apportion :

Pass., fcXypovaBai oov\rj to be al-

KAH'ePA
K\7j'i8co-<ri,

K\T]0T)vai, aor. I inf. pass, Ion. K\T|0p-rj,

of
77,

/eaXeca.

lotted as a slave, to have slavery

for one's

lot.

Hence

the alder, Lat. alnus.

K\fj0pov, TO, Att. for Ion. KXfjWpov,

= K\eiQpov.
K\ijts.

K\T|pco<ris, 6O)s,

K\t]pa)T6s,

77,

a choosing by lot. ov, (A7?pocy) appointed by


77,

lot.

Ep. for K\niffi, dat.


Ion. for KXrffa.

pi.

of

K\f|S, K\T)86s, old Att. for tcXfts, tt\fio6s.


K\7]cris, ecus, 77, (waAecy) a calling : a calling into court, legal summons, citation : hence an indictment, 2. a impeachment. calling or invitation to a

K\T]tc0.

f.

tact),

K\t|'i0pov, TO, Ion. for K\ri$pov, K\f?0pov. K\t]is, tSos, 77, Ion. for /cXcis.
icXifiicra,

Ep. aor.
77,

of

KXrjica, K\fi(a.

feast.
K\TJCTIS,

3.

a name, appellation.
77,

K\T)urr6s,
K\T]ia>,
f.

ov, Ion. for K\r}ffr6s, KXftffros. iffoj, Ion. for /cXfica, to shut.
i

us,

(A7jcu

Acicy)

a shutting up,
also of KXyfa.

clos-

ing, blockading.
K\T|cr&), fut.

KArjfJia, aTOS, TO, (tfAacy) a shoot or twig broken off to be grafted on another tree, a slip, cutting : esp. a Hence vine-twig, Lat. palmes.

of

reX-yca

= KXeict)

K\T)T6i&), into court.

f.

aca, (rcaXfQ),
II.

KXrjros} to cite or summon to be a witness, give evidence.

K\T]p,a,Ttvos,
K\Tj(jiaTis,

77,

ov,
77,

made of vine-twigs.
Dim. of
tcXfjua
:

K\ir]TT)p, Tjpos,
pi.

6,
II.

tSos,

mostly in

moner.
legal

(/faAeo/) one who calls, a suma witness, called to prove that this

brushwood, fagot-wood. K\t\pLov, TO, Dim. of KXijpos, a small portion. K\7]povo^a), f. 770-0;, (tf\r}povojj.o$) to obtain a portion or lot : to receive a share of an inheritance, to
inherit.

summons has

been served.
:

KXirjTos, 77, ov, (/caAecu) called, invited called out, chosen.


K\TJo), old Att. for

welcome

KXdca, to shut.

Hence

K\i)pov6|Jiir)p,a, aTos, TO", an inheritance : and KAir]povojua, 77, (K\rjpovo(J.f(a} an inheritance, patri-

K\tj3aviTT)S, K\ij3avos, v. sub /tpiffav-. K\l0f,vai, aor. I pass. inf. of KXivca.

K\ip.a

[r], TO, (icXivoS)

an

mony

generally, possession, property.

a region or zone of the earth, clime


K\Lfo.a.Ktov,

inclination, slope. climate. :

II.

portion

K\T]po-v6fios, ov, (tc\Tjpos, vffj.ojMii) receiving one's : as Subst., K\rjp6vof4os, 6, an inheritor, heir.

TO,

Dim. of

/fAf/xa,

a small stair or

ladder, a flight of steps.

381
), rjpos, 6, (Af/ta) round of a ladder. icXi[Aa|, aos, 77, (tfAtVcw) a ladder or

the step of

staircase,

staircase, flight

of

steps,

from

its

ship's ladder.

leaning aslant: a scaling-ladder: a II. an instrument like a ladder,


tortured.
III. in

Att. KXcpos a dog-collar : esp. a large (tfAetcu) wooden collar : hence also a pillory. KXovw, f. rjCfca, (KXovos) to drive in confusion, to Pass, to flee in confuconfound, agitate, distract :
: :

sion,

rush wildly:
6,

to be beaten by the

waves.

on which persons were

Soph.

KAO'NOS,

Trach., KXipaxes dptpiirXcKToi seem to be twis tings battle, the or grapplings of two bodies entangled with each KXoiratos, a, ov, (teXd/if*) stolen : furtive, stealthy. other. IV. in Rhetoric, a climax, a gradual asjcXoirevs, ecus, 6, (KXi-moj) a thief: a secret doer. cent from weaker expressions to stronger, as in Cicero^ icXo-irq, 77, (KXfTTTca) theft. II. a stealthy act, fraud ; trobolv KXoirdv dp(o~6ai to steal away on foot. against Catiline, abiit evasit erupit. icXtvav, Ep. for eKXivav, 3 pi. aor. I of itXivca. icXomos, a, ov, (tcXoTrrj) thievish, artful.
icXivT),
77,

any violent motion, esp. the press of battle-rout: generally, a tumult, throng.

bed: also a

(K\IVOJ~) that bier, [t]

on which one
of KXivoj.

lies,

a couch,

KXoiros,

o, (feXfnTca)

KXoTOirctKo, to
KXCTTTOJ, KXoJTTeVOt}.

a thief. deal subtly :

lengthd.

form cf

KXivfjvai, aor. 2

inf. pass,

KXivf|pT]S, ts, (KXivrj, dpapfiv) bed-ridden. icXiv0T]v, Ep. aor. I pass, of KXivca.

icXivtSiov, TO,
icXivis, tSos,

77,

Dim. of KXivr), a small couch. Dim. of KXivrj, a small couch.


bedridden.

KXlvo-TTTT|S, KXivo-xapTjs,

fs, (KXivT), TTfoeiv)

es, (KXiva), ^ap7}z/at)

fond of
:

bed.

II. icXijSwv, cyvos, 6, (KXvoj) a wave, billow, surge. Hence metaph., KXvowv icaKwv a flood of ills. KXtiScovCo}j.ai, Pass, to be tossed by the waves. KXvScoviov, TO, Dim. of teXvdcuv, a little wave, ripple : but often like /cXvocav, a wave : a surging sea. KAT'ZH: Ion. impf. KXV&GKOV fut. KXvaoj [u]
:

KAI'NH
to

KXiVTT)p, fjpos, 6, (KXivca~) a couch, bed, sofa. fut. KXtvui aor. I tKXlva pf. KeKXiKO. [t]
:

Ep. KXvffffca
:

Pass.^ aor. I (KXvaOijv

pf.

K(KXvo~fMi

Med., aor. I fKXlvd/Arjv Pass., and eKXiQrjv p], aor. 2 fKXivrjv [t]
:

aor. I

fKXivOrjv
:

pf. /cc/cAtjuai

Pass, of the against, break over : sea, to be stormy, dash high : so intr. in Act., KvpaTa KXvfcffKov fir' jj'iovos the waves dashed, broke against
to

wash or dash

2. to make one thing slope or slant, incline. slope against another, prop or rest it against. 3. to turn aside; 6We iraXiv aXivctv to turn back the

make

the shore.
out.
2.

II. to

viash off or

away
Ka.p{j>

to

Kiffcvfiiov K(fcXvo~fj.tvov

wash wooden

eyes.

4. to

make

recline

meat.
swerve.
thing.
bere.

II.

Pass, to

down, esp. at be bent: to bend aside,


sit

or

support oneself against a down, esp. at meals, Lat. discumof Places, to be sloping; Xifjivr) KeKXipevr) 4. sloping towards the lake. 5. to wander from the course. III. Med. to decline, right verge : so later in Act., o 77X405 xXivei the sun declines; KXiveiv em TO xfipov to fall away for the worse.
3. to lie

2. to lean, rest,

washed or coated with wax. KX001, aor. 2 imperat. of KXvoj. = K\VTOS, famous. [tJ] KXup.evos, 77, ov, (icXvca) i<Xvorp,a, TO, (tfAv^cu) a liquid used for washing out: a clyster or drench. II. the part washed by the
vessel

waves, the beach.

K\VT,

KXvcrTTip, fjpos, 6, (icXv^co) a clyster-pipe, syringe. 2 pi. aor. 2 imperat. of /cXvca.

KXvro-ScvSpos, ov, (KXVTOS, ofvcpov} famedfor trees. KXvro-epYos, 6v, (KXVTOS, epyov) famous for work.

icXio-ia Ion. -Crj, T), (KX'LVU) a place for lying down: KXvro-Kap-iros, ov, (KXVTOS, Kapiros) famous with hut, tent, cot, or cabin, used by herdsmen in time of fruit. skill. peace, and by soldiers in time of war : as they were icXih-o-p/rjTis, t, (KXVTOS, piJT is") famous for of wood, an army on breaking vp did not strike the KXvTO-jxoxOos, ov, (KXVTOS, fio^dos) famous for toils.

them on the spot : the collected KXioiai formed a camp. II. a couch, bed. III. a company of people sitting at meals. icXicriaSes, <av, at, (A,tVcu) folding-doors or gates : metaph. an entrance. Prob. better KXfiffiddfs, from
KXiaiai, but burned
KXeica to shut.
KXio-iT]06v,
icXicrtirjvSe,

icXvTo-voos, ov, contr. -vovs,

ow, (uXvT6s, rocs)

famous for wisdom.


KXvro-irais, iraioos,
children.
6,
77,

(/fXuTos, Trafs) with famous

Adv. Adv.

(KXiffia) out of to a cot or tent.

a cot or

tent.

KXvTO-TTcaXos, ov, (tfAuTos, ii<JvXos)famousfor horses. KXvros, 77, ov, also os, ov, (KXvcay heard of, to be 2. of things, heard of, famous, glorious, renowned. glorious, noble, splendid, beauteous.
icXth-o-TCXVTjs, ov, o, (KXVTOS,
art,

icXio-iov,

TO,

(KXioia)

the

outbuildings

round a

Tex vr)} famous for

herdsman's lodge.
II. KXCous, ecus, T), (KXivca) a bending, inclination. a lying down, reclining. [*"] KXi<rp.6s, o, (KX'IVCO) a couch or chair for reclining. icXOros, TO, = KXifM n, a clime, [i] icXiTUs, vos, T), ace. pi. it XITVS (/cAtVcu) a sloping
:

renowned

artist.

KXtjTo-rojjos, ov, (KXVTOS, TOOJ/) famous for the bow,

renowned archer.

KATT!
pi. (as
if

impf. or aor. 2 eKXvov, imperat. sing, and


-

from KXvfju}, KXvdi, K\VTC, Ep. redupl. to hear, to KXvdi, KfKXvTe: give ear to, listen
to obey.

to,

place, slope, hill-side, Lat. clivus.


jcXotos, o, with irreg. pi. KXoid, as well as KXoioi
:

hearken to : but also c. gen. learn by hearing, ascertain.

3. to hear,

4. generally, to per*

382
ceive.
II. to

K A OBO'2
hear oneself called, be called so Lat. audio; Kaicus K\veiv to be

Kwcrcoro?.
KVTJ,

Ep. for

ffcvrj,

3 sing. impf. of Kvdca.


to scratch,
II.

and
ill

so, like O.KOVOJ, of.

spoken

KVTJ00), f. Kvrjao}, (tcvdca) tickle : Pass, to itch.


KVTJKICIS, ov, 6, v.

to

KAHBO'S,
KAn'Zn,
f.

K\OL>YP-6s, o, rider uses to his horse.

6, a cage, bird-cage. (Ao>a;) /fo whistle or S07/c? which a

KNH~KO5,
thistle

77,

sub KVTJKOS. Lat. cnecus or cnicus, a plant of the

kind.

K\u<a,

to croak,

have a hearse note,

properly of jackdaws. KAfl'0H, fut. KXwaoj, to twist, spin, esp. of the Hence goddesses of fate. KXcoOco, ovs, 17, Lat. Klotho, one of the three Moipai or Fates, who span the thread of life.
or upwixa^, d/cos, os, K\doos, K\O>V, gen, K\cavos, 6, (K\doj) shoot, sprout, twig, Lat. surculus.

KVT)KOS, -f), ov, Dor. KVUKOS, d, ov, (KVTJKOS} pale yellow, whitish yellow, hence the goat is called o ttvaftcav,

and the wolf 6

KvrjKias.

KNH'MH,
and

icvT^-ap-ycs, ov, (wfiprj, dp-yos) white-legged. the part of the leg between the knee 17,
ancle, the leg, Lat. tibia.
(Kvrjfj.ts, <f)(pca)

KAIVMA2
icXtovlov,

KXcop-aKoeis,

fffffa, fv,

stony, rocky,

rugged. From a heap of stones.

KVT)(xl8o-<t>6pos, ov,

wearing greaves

to protect the leg.


Kvi](xis, TSos, rj, (KvrjfJijj} a greave, leg-armour, reaching from knee to ancle the Kvijfudfs consisted of two parts, and were fastened with silver clasps but jSoticu Kvij/jLiSes are boots or leg(imatpipia) gings of ox-hide, to protect the legs.
; ;

a young

Dim. of K\WV.

K\OIOS. icXcpos, Att. for K\oireva), to steal. KXtoireiio), f. cr<u,

icXtoiriKos,

17,

6v, (n\ufy} thievish, fur live.

icXcaTTO-iraTcop, opos, o, rj,(K\anf/, irarrjp')

of a thievish

KVTjfios, o, (KVT)p,rf) the slope or shoulder of a mountain ; as it were the leg, opp. to irovs (the foot).
Kvrj<rido),
f.

or

unknown father,

[a]

dffaj,

Desiderat. of KVO.QJ, to wish

to

K\coo"rr|p, fjpos, 6, (tfAa;0cy) a thread, yarn, line. icXworos, 17, 6v, (K\aj0o}) spun, twisted. a thief, Lat. fur. icXu>ij/, K\QJTTGS, 6, (fcXetrToj)

scratch, to itch.
Kv-fja-jxa,

TO,
ecus

(tfi/atu)

an

KvaCco, = Att.

KVT]<r|iovT|,

rj,

= Kvr)apja.
tos, f];

itching.

Kvdoi, like Koio) for Att. /cdcu, etc.

KVTJOTIS,

and

contr. dat. Kvfjcfrl: (j/a&;)

Kvdicwv, cavos, 6, Dor. for KV^KQJV, the goat: see KVTJKOS.


Kvdfia, Dor. for Kwr]\vr}. Kvap.6s, Dor. for KVIJIJIOS. for yvdpirTca. Kvd|jnrTG>, old Att.

a knife for scraping, a rasp, grater. urtlca. KvwBt], 17, (Kvifya) a nettle, Lat.

[i]

KviStos, a, ov, Cnidian, of or from Cnidos. KvCSos, 57, Cnidus.


KVIT|,
KVICI>
:

From

Kvairrco or -yvdiTTaj f. ^a>: (rcvdca): to scratch: esp. card or comb wool, to full cloth, from the teaII. mesel or comb (KVCL^OS) which was used.
:

rjs, rj,
f.

= Kvio7).
:

From
I

to tease,

Kviaca

aor.
:

effviaa

Dor. %/cvita

Pass., aor.

eKviaOrjv

taph. to mangle, tear, lacerate. Kvdcraio, i sing. aor. I opt. med. of


Kvacroj, Kvaom, Dor. for aor. I inf. of Kvaca.
Kvrjffca,

rasp.
tcv&ca.

to scrape or grate, (itvdca) : II. to make to itch : hence metaph. to

nettle,
fut.

tease, chafe,

vex

Pass, to be teased, chafed,

/cvfjaai,

and fretted.

Kva4>6iov Ion. -Tjtov, TO, (KVCLTTTCO} a fuller's shop. Kva<j>ijs or -yva^cvs, ecas, 6, Lat. fullo, a fuller, cloth-carder or dresser, clothes-cleaner.
Kva<j>ti(o,
Kva<J>Tji'ov,
f.

KNriSA
wrapped
:

KVITTOS, ov, (KviCfa) scraping, niggardly, miserly. Ep. KVIOTJ, rjs, fj, Lat. nidor, the smell or

II. savour of a victim, steam of a burnt sacrifice. the fat-caul, in which the flesh of the victim was

ercu,

(itvatyevs} to full or

card

cloth.

the fat

itself.

Hence

Ion. for rcva(pfTov. KVO,<|>OS, b, (KVOOJ} the prickly teasel, Lat. spina fullonica, a plant used by fullers to card or clean cloth
:

Kvltrdets, facra, fv, Dor. for uviffrjcis. Kvio-dvTt, Dor. for Kviffdcvn, dat. of nviffdfis.

Kvurda>,

f.

77^0;, (itvicra) to Jill

with the steam or sa~


II.

hence also a car ding-comb ; also used as an instrument of torture. KNA'fl, Att. 2 and 3 sing. Kvf,s, rcvrj, inf. Kvfjv
;

vour of a burnt sacrifice. steam of sacrifice. KvCcrSw, Dor. for Kvifa.


KVIO-TJCIS Dor. Kvio-deis, cffcra, steam of sacrifice, steaming. Kvicrjxa, TO, (fcvifa) that which a scratch, scraping.

intr. to

raise the

impf. 3 sing, (tcvr) Ep. KVTJ (used in the sense of aor. to scrape or grate, 2) : fut. KVT\a<a : aor. I tKvrjaa Lat. radere : to scrape off": metaph. to wear down,
:

fv,

(icvia) full of tie

is

caused by itching:

scrapeaway :
KV<bo.oj,
f.

Med.,KvaodaiTciwTatotickleone's ears. aaca, (/o/(^as) to cloud over.

KVKTJJLOS, o, (ttvifa)

an

itching of the skin, tickling,

KV(j>aios, a, ov, also os, ov, (KI/^OS) dark, gloomy, 2. in the dark, either at nightfall or bemurky.

irritation, fretting.

fore daybreak. Kv4>5s, TO, Att. gen. Kvfyovs; dat. ttvffpq poet. (v<f>os) darkness, dusk at nightfall, also the KVf(pft morning twilight or dawn, Lat. diluculum.
:

Kvuro-SiwKTTjs, ov, 6, (tivTaa, OIUKU} hunting after the smell of roast meat, name of a mouse. Kvicrcra, Kvicrcrd.is, less correct forms for Kvica,
KVIOXOTOS, r), 6v,(fcviff6ca) steaming with burnt sacrifice.

383
/,

o,

also

17,

gen. Kvlrros, pi. KVITTCS, (itvifa)


figs.

the belly, Lat. venter.


the bowels
:

2. the contents

of the belly,

kind of emmet, which gnaws

tripe

black-puddings.

KVUO,

contr. for Kovofa.

KOiXio-rrcbXijs, ov, 6, (Koi\ia, TTOj\f(a)

tripe or

Kvudop.cu and -Op,ai, Dep. only used in pres., to whine, whimper, of a dog also of children. (Formed from the sound.) Hence >, o, a whining, whimpering.
;

Kvu6a>,
Kvtia),
f.

f.

waca, to disfigure, make dim and dark. va<u [v] (KVOM) to scratch or
:

gently.

Kvu>8aXov, TO, any dangerous animal, a monster,


(Deriv. uncertain.) Kvw8o>v, OVTOS, o, (o8ovs) a sword: pi. KV<JJOOVT*S, two projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear i<f>ovs dirr\oi KVUJOOVTCS a cross-hilted sword.
;

least.

black-pudding seller. KotXo-Ydo-Twp, opos, 6, r}, (KOI\OS, yaaTfjp') hollowbellied: hence hungry, ravenous. KotXo-ireSos, ov, (o?Aos, WSoi/) lying in a hollow. KOITAO5, rj, ov, hollow, hollowed; KoT\ai vrjfs, for the early ships were hollowed out, like canoes Koi\rj vavs or Koi\rj alone was the hollow or bold of the ship of Places, lying in a hollow or vale : of a road, cut deep, overhung: KOI\OV, TO, a hollow place, hollow, recess ; KOI\OS xp vffos gold made into hollow
; , :

vessels,

i.

e. plate.

KoiX-6<j>0aX}ios, ov, (/fofAos, bt^QaXfios) hollow-eyed. KOtXo-xeiXirjs, es, (KotXos, xAos) hollow to the rim.

KNil'2;5n, only used


Kod\p.os,
o,

in pres. to nod,

slumber, sleep.

KOiAoco,

f.

wffo}, (KOI\OS~) to
fs,

make

hollow.

Kod,

a stupid fellow, booby, [a] Comic word formed to imitate the croaking
KOCL

(KOI\OS, e?8os) hollow-looking. KOiXa>|xa, jjiaTOs, TO, (/coiAocu) a hollow.

KoiX-wBijs,

of frogs (3pfKKKeg
KOOICO, V. KOfCU.
,

Kod.

KOiX-wvu^, VXGS,

>

"hi

(KOI\OS,

KOiX-tiirrjs, ov, o, fern.

ovv) hollow-hoofed. KoiAwms, iSos, = #otAcu7ros.

TO,

cuco, to
,

a knavish trick. From play the kttave. From

KOtX-wiros, ov, (KOI\OS, aty') hollow-looking. KoijxaTO, Ep. 3 sing. impf. pass, of KoifMca.
fut.
i^ffcu,

neut.

o, an impudent rogue, an arrant knave : Koi|jicia> Ion. -<o, Adj. Ko@a\a, knavish tricks, rogueries. (Deriv. put to sleep, put to

(Kffyai) to lull to sleep,


2. generally, to lull, still,
II.

bed.

uncertain.)

KOTXH,
a

calm, tranquillise, soothe, assuage.


r),

Med. and
pass. to

a muscle or
II.

cockle, Lat.

concha

also

Pass., fut.
(KoifjL'fjOrjv

KOifj.rjffoiJ.aL,
:

aor. I

med.
to

fKoinrjffd.fj.rjv,

muscle-shell.
:

the case

round a

seal attached

to fall asleep,

go

bed : of animals,

to documents

KOYXS,

o,

(hence avaKoyxyXia^oj], to unseal). also fj, = Koyx^i a muscle or cockle.


[y] (sub. XiOos), ov, 6,

lie

down ;
i.

Koifj,rjffaTO

x^feov

K6yxrl-

Hence

the sleep of death. of death, befallen asleep.


sleep,
e.

vrrvov he slept a braseu 2. to sleep the sleep

its

a shelly marble, [a] TO, (Koyxv\rj) a muscle or cockle: also shell, generally, a bivalve-shell. [v]
,

Koip.b>, Ion. for

KOLfJLao).

Koipi7]0T|vai, aor. I inf. pass,

of

Koifjdca.

Koifjujp-a, TO, (KoifJidcu) sleep; Koifj.r}iMTa

avToyev-

KoSpdvTqs, of an as, about |d. English. KOE'fl or Kodco contr. KOW, Ion. mark, perceive, hear, observe.

=|

ov, u,

Greek form of the Lat. quadrans,


for voccu, vow, to

vrjTa intercourse of the


,

mother with her own son. Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. of Koifidca. <ys, r}, (Koijjd,aj) a sleeping : also

2.

rest, repose.

Ko0ev, Ion. for itoOfv. KoOopvos, 6, Lat. cothurnus, a buskin or high boot, covering the whole foot and reaching to the middle of the leg, laced in front, and with thick soles. 2.

KOI}JU<I>, f. iffca Att. iS>, to lay asleep, of the sleep

= Koifjd.oj,
of death.

to

put

to sleep:

2.

generally,

to lay to rest, to quench; to appease, assuage. K<H|xi<TTT)s, ov, 6, one putting to sleep.

Hence

the KoOopvos was worn by tragic actors thus it became the emblem of Tragedy, as the soccus of 3. since the buskins might be worn on Comedy. either foot, o KoOopvos was a nickname for a trimmer
:

Koivdv, avos,

6,

Dor. for KOIVUV, KOIVCUVOS.

Koivdveoj, Dor. for Kowowtoj.


Koivdcrop.ai, Dor. for Koiv&ffo/Mc, fut. of KOIVUQJ. Koivd<ravT6S, Dor. for KoivcuoavTes, aor. i part, of
KOIVOOD.
KotVTj.

or time-server in

Ko0ovpos, ov, = Ku\ovpos, without a sting. KO!*, sound to express the grunting of young KOL<O, f. laoj, (KOI) to grunt like a young pig.

politics.

dat. fern,

of KOIVOS used as Adv., in common,


2.

pigs.

by

common

consent.

publicly.

Koivo-|3ovXi>, (KOIVOS, @ov\r}) to deliberate in com-

Koi-p, Ion. for iroia, dat. sing, of Trofos, Ion. /cofos, used as Adv. how? in what manner? in what respect?

mon.
Kot,vo-J3o>|jLia, r), (KOIVOS, Pojfj.6s) community of altars, of gods who are worshipped at one common altar. Koivo-XeicTpos, ov, (KOLVUS, \(KTpov) having a common bed, a bedfellow, consort.

KoiXaivci), fut. avaj

aor. I eKoi\rjva, inf. /coi\r)vai,


:

Att. tKoi\dva,
(tfotXos)
:

inf.

KoiXavai

pf.

pass.

KfKoi\a<r(j.ai

to

make

KO(XTJ,

77,

a hollow, properly
drjftos or

hollow, scoop, hollow out. fern, of KOI\OS

the

Koivo-XXT)S,
bed, a

es, (KOIVUS,

name

Aex os ) sharing
fu{.

the

same
aor. I

of a

borough

in Attica.

paramour.
,

KoiXia Ion.

-IT],

77,

(KOI\OS) the hollow of the belly,

Dep., with

med. -rjffo/jiai,

384
med.
eicoivoXoyr)ffd/j.7]v
:

KoivonXoos
and
:

KoXXa.
nest.
TTJS &pr)
II.

pass.' -rjOrjv

pf.

KCKOIVO-

'

sleep, the act

of going

'to

bed;

Trjs KO'L-

XoyriLiai

(KOIVUS,

Xuyos)

to take

common

counsel

bed-time,
0,

with, to consult together. KOivo-irXoos, ov, contr. -irXovs, ovv, (KOIVOS, 7rAeo>) a joint expedition. Sailing in common : making

KOITOS,
sleep.

2.

a going

to

bed: sleeping

Hence

KOIVO-ITOVS, 6,

77,

irovv, TO, gen. TroSos, (KOLVOS, TTOUS)

with

common foot, coming


77,

together.

KOITWV, oVos, 6, = (/fotT77) a bed-room, bed-chamber. From KOKKIVOS, 77, ov, scarlet, Lat. coccineus. KO'KKOS, 77, a kernel, a berry: esp. the kermes-

KOINO'2,

common. TO KOIVOV ayaOov the common weal.

ov, also os, ov, common, shared in II. common to all the people, public ;
j

2.

TO KOIVOV
j \

berry used to dye scarlet, KOKKt), properly of the bird's cry, cuckoo: hence a cry or call to a person ; KUKKV, /ne#efre, quick, let go.
: :

KOKKI}CO Dor. KOKKVO-SCD f. vaoj pf. to cry cuckoo: of the cock, to crow, to cry like a cuckoo or cock, give a signal by such cry. III. of persons, impartial, affable, accesvyos, 6, (KOKKV) a cuckoo, from its cry. fairs. IV. of sible. 2 of common origin, kindred. Sco, Dor. for KOKKV&. Hence forbidden meats, common, profane. KOKKCOV, cavos, 6, (KuKKos) a pomegranate-seed. KOKvai, ot, ancestors. (Deriv. uncertaia.) KcavoTijs, TITOS, fj, a sharing in common, fellowII. affability. KoXa, 2 sing. fut. med. of /roAaa>. ship. f. KoXdacu aor. i loAao*a also in Med., born of common KoXd^co KOIVO-TOKOS, ov, (KOIVUS, Tc/ctiv)
the state, Lat. respublica ; dirb TOV KOIVOV by public authority, on the part of the state: also the public Ta Koivd the public moneys, public aftreasury ;
\

(KOKKV):
,

parents.
KOivo-4>tXr|S, es, (KOLVOS, (piXtoj) loving in common. Koiv6-<J>p&>v, ov, gen. ovos, (KOLVOS, (pprjv) like-minded. KOIVOCO, f. Qjffoj : Dor. fut. Koivdaoiiai, aor. i 4/cotto make common, communicate, imvacra (KOIVOS) 2. to make common part : to make a sharer in. or unclean, to pollute : Med. to deem common or un2. clean. II. Med. to communicate, like the Act. take counsel, consult. 3. to be partaker or sharer
:

fut.

KoXdaoiiai, Att.
:

contr. KoXwiiai,

KoXa
:

aor. I

(KoXavdfJLrjv
:

Pass., fut. KoXaaOrjaofJiaL


:

aor. T ZKO:

XdaOrjv pf. KfKuXacr/j.ai (KuXos, akin to KoXovoj) to prune, retrench : metaph. to hold in check, keep Pass. in, confine : then to chastise, correct, punish :
to be punished.

KoXaivis,

ioos,

77,

epith of Artemis.

(Deriv. and

meaning uncertain.)
KoXaiceia, 77, (K oXaKevca) flattery, fawning. KoXaKevfjia, TO, (KoXaKfLca) a piece offlattery, [a] KoXaKeweos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of KoXaKevca, to be
flattered.
77, ov, (KoXaKtvfa) flattering, fawning. Pass. KoXSsccvco, f. aoj,(KoXa) to flatter, fawn on: to be flattered.

in a thing,

c.

gen.

share

in.

also c. ace. rei, to take part or III. Pass, to hold communion, have
:

intercourse with.
Koiv<avus. KOivo>v, dVos, Dor. KOIVO.V, dvos, 6, KOIVCOVCOJ, f. 770*0), (KOLV(av6s) to be a partaker, have

KoXaKVTiKos,

a share of, to take part in Koivaweiv TLVI to have Hence dealings with a man. a communication : and Koivu>vir]|jia, LiaTOs, TO,
;

o,

(oAa,

6vop.a) parasite-named,

Comic

distortion of a real

name Kleonymos.

Koivama,

77,

communion, fellowship, intercourse.

KO'AAH,
to peck.

From KOIVOVIKOS, 77, 6v, communicative, social. KOIVWVOS, o, also 77, (KOLVOS) a companion, partner, II. as Adj. = KOIVOS. fellow, associate. KOivuis, Adv. of KOIVOS, in common, jointly: by com-

KOA A'TITIl,
KoXScris, eaw,

O.KOS, 6, a flatterer, fawner. From KoXairrifjp, ijpos, 6, a chisel, graver. f. to hew, cut, chisel : of birds I/MO,

77,

(/foAa^cu)

a pruning: a checking,

mon

consent.
7/,

2. publicly.

KOIOS,
rule,

ov, Ion. for Trofos, a, ov.


f.

Koipdvco,

770*0),

(Koipavos) to be lord or master, to


i. c. ace. to lead,
77,

punishing, correction, chastening. KoXacrfxa, TO, (/roAa^cu) chastisement, punishment. KoX<io-T6ipa, 77, fern, of KoXaaTTjp.
II. KoXaoTTjpios, ov, (Ko\ao~T'f)p)Jitfor punishing. as Subst., KoXoo-T-qptov, TO, a prison. 2. a punish-

command.

arrange.

Hence

KOipavia Ion. -ij,

lordship, rule.

ment, punishing.

KOI'PA'NO5,o,a
in
:

ruler, leader,

commander,

either

KoXacrrTjp,

rjpos,

o,=KO\ao~Tr]S.

war or peace generally, a lord, master. Koicrupoopuu, Pass. (Koiavpa) to live like Coesura (wife of Alcmaeon), i. e. live a gay, fashionable life. KoiTO,ti), (icoiTr]), to put to bed : Med., with Dor.
i

KoXa<rrif|S, ov, 6,

(KoXdfa) a

chastiser, punisher.

KoXdcrrpia,

77,

fem. of KoXaffTrjp.

aor.

KoiTad[j.r)v, to

go

to bed, sleep.

KOITCUOS, a, ov, (KOITTJ) lying in bed, abed, asleep, as Subst., TO KoiraTov the lair of a wild beast.
KOtTT), 77, (KCL/ML) the marriage-bed;

a place

to lie

down
^

in, bed,

couch:

KoXa<j>C^a), f. icrca Att. to), (/coAa^os) to give one a box on the ear, buffet, cuff. KoXa4>os, o, (KoXaiTTca) a box on the ear, cuff. KoXcov Ion. KovXcov, To, = KoXf<jS, a sheath. xoXeos, o, or KoXeov, TO, KouXcov, TO, (KoiXos) a sheath or scabbard of a sword.

KOLTTJV
2.

%x fiv

KOITO.I in pi. lewdness.

^ e pregnant; of animals, a lair, den,

KoXcrpdco,

f.

770*0),

KoXXa

Ion. KoXXrj,

to trample on. Lat. gluten. rjs, 77, glue,

KoAAa/3o?
cake,

KO/xiSrJ.

385
swelling in folds. o, the bosom, lap : later also the moII. the lap or fold formed by a loose
o, (reoXiros}

b,KuXXo\p. named from its shape.


f.

II.

a kind of wheaten
'

KoXirCas, ov,

KO'AIIOS,
ther's
|

1. to (tfoXXa) to glue, cement. II. to join together, unite : inlay: to weld. Pass, to be joined to, to attach oneself to, cleave to.

KoXXdco.

970-0;,

womb.

KoXXTjeis, tacra, fv, (tfoAXa) glued together, close-

joined.
KoXXijtrvs, feus, 17, (/coXXao;) a gluing, cementing: Ku\\ijffis oiorjpov a welding of iron. KoXXtjTos, 17, 6v, (Ko\\dca) glued together, cemented,
closely joined, well-fastened.

III. any garment, sometimes used for a pocket. lap or hollow; 6a\daar)S KU\TTOV viroovvai to go under the lap of ocean, i. e. the deep hollow between two waves. 2. a bay or creek of the sea. It cor-

responds in
KoXiroco,
f.

all

senses to the Lat. sinus.

Hence
to

wffca, to

form

into

a lap or fold:

make

*sail belly or swell.


KoXTT-wSTjs,
6s,

(O\TTOS, floos} embosomed, embayed.


f. rjaca, to dive: to swim. Hence a place for diving, a swimming-

KoXAuco-tjjaYos, ov, (/foXXt, (payfTv) roll-eating. KO'AAIH, IKOS, 6, a long roll of coarse bread. KO'AACVF, oiros, 6, the peg or screw of a lyre, by which the strings are tightened : metaph., n6\\oira

KOATMBA'Xl,
KoXi^pT)0pa, bath : and
-fj,

unscrew your passion. KoXXv/3i(rTT]s, ov, o, (/foXXv/3os) a money-changer. 2. in plur., KU\KO'AATBOS, 6, a small coin. \vf3a, ra, small round cakes, [y]
opyrjs dvfivai to

and fip, ?7pos, o, a diver, swimmer.

KoXvjji,pT]TT)S, oO, 6, (KO-

, i8os, 17, (Ko\viifia(a) a sea-bird, a diver. II. KoXv[ji|3os, o, (icoKv p.fia.(a) a, diver, swimmer.

KoXXvpa, 77,=tfoXAt. [0] KoXXvpiov, TO, Dim. of teoXXvpa, eye-salve, Lat. collyrium, so called because it was made up in small
cakes,
[w]

KoXxos,

6,
;

a Colcbian

hence Adj. KoXxi-K6s,

17,

ov, Colchian

pecul. fern.

KoXx^S,

tSos.

KoXcadu Ion.

(o, f. 170*0;,

(/foXoyos) to brawl, scold.

med. of /foXd^cw. (oXos) docked, curtal, Lat. curtus: of KOAfl'NH, 77, a hill, mound: esp. a sepulchral animals, short-horned: also maimed, mutilated. Hence mound, barrow, cairn, Lat. tumulus. KoXcovta, T), the Lat. colonia, a colony. KoXoj36b>, f. cuaoj, to dock, curtail, shorten KoXwvos, 6, (KO\WVT)~) a hill; KO\OJVOS \iQow a heap KoXoi-upxos, ov, 6, (KO\OIOS, apx ") a leader ofjackII. Colonos, a demos of Attica lying of stones. daws, a jackdaw-general. KoXoidw, f. data, (#oXoios) to scream like a jackdaw. on and round, a 'hill, sacred to Poseidon, the scene of
KoXufievos, Att. contr.
fut. part.

KoXo^os,

ov,

KoXoios, o, a jackdaw, Lat. graculus : proverb., KO\OIOS iroTi KoKoiov = birds of a feather flock to'

gether.'

the Oedipus Coloneiis of Sophocles. KoXcoos, ov, 6, (oXoios) a brawling, wrangling. KO'MA"PO2, 6, and 17, the strawberry-tree, arbutus.
icop.apo-c}>(ryos,
'

KoXoicaa-Ca,

17,

or KoXoKao-iov, TO, the colocasia or

ov,

(tcdpapos,

(pdytiv)
:

eating
:

the

Egyptian bean, a plant resembling the water-lily, found fruit of the arbutus. in the marshy parts of Egypt. Kop.au Ion. -co, Ep. part. KOfjibaw fut. 770*0; aor. I to let the hair grow long, wear KoXo-Kvjxa, TO, (/foAos, Kvp.a) a large heavy wave fKoprjaa. (ofi7j) before it breaks, the heavy swell before a storm. long hair: as long hair was a sign of birth, it meant to
I

the round gourd or tjs, f), pumpkin, Lat. cucurbita. Hence KoXoKvvGtds, ados, fj, food prepared from pumpkins.

KoXoKvv07] or -KvvTi),

plume

efc6fj,r}fff

OVTOS oneself, to be proud, haughty, arrogant; ~irl rvpavviSi be aimed at the monarchy.

KoXoKvvOivos, T], ov, made from pumpkins. KoXov, TO, (he colon or lower part of the bowels.

their hair long,

From
etc.,

KO'AOS,
KoXooxros,

ov, docked, curtailed, stunted,L,a.t.ct^rtus;


off: esp.

KU\OV 86pv a spear broken short


hornless, short-horned.
o,

of oxen,

seem generally to have worn Originally the Greeks whence dp77 KOfjLuojvrcs 'Axatot in Homer. At Sparta the citizens continued to wear worn only by youths long hair ; but at Athens it was II. of horses, to be decked until the iSth year.
etc., to

statue.

III. metaph. of trees, .plants, with manes. a colossus, gigantic statue; also simply have leaves or foliage. The most famous Colossus was that of KO|xc(TK, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of /fo/xeoj.

Apollo at Rhodes seventy cubits high, made in the time of Demetrius Poliorcetes. KoXoavpTos, o, a rabble or noisy crowd: uproar. KoXovco, f. aca: aor. 1 K6\ovaa: Pass.,-aor. I (KO\ovOrjv and -ovaOrjv pf. KvcoXov pat and -ovfffMi to dock, clip, curtail, cut short, abridge : (#oAos) metaph., erros fjifacrrjyv KoXoveiv to cut short a word
:

KOME'n,
KO'MH,
to
ing.
17,

f. 170*0;,

to lake care of, attend to, tend.

KO(xea>. Ion. for KOfJidca.

have one's hair cut


trees.

the hair, Lat. coma; KfipaaOai Koprjv close in sign of mournII. .metaph. like coma, the foliage, leaves,

of

in the middle, Lat. praecidere, i.e. leave it unfinished; 2. like Swpa KoXovfiv to abridge, limit jpfto: also

Amy

Kop,TjT-ap.i;vias, ov, 6, (/fo/^TTjs, 'AfJ.wias') nias.


Kop.T|T7)S, ov, o, (xopdoj}
2. leafy,

Coxcomb-

./foXafw, to check, restrain,

put down.

feathered arrow.
Kop.l8r|,
jj,

KoXo<}>wv, GJVOS,

o,

a top, finishing, end.

(/co/it^o;)

long-haired ; los KOfJiTfTrja a II. a comet. grassy. attendance, attention, care: also

386
II. a bringing management, care of a garden. or carrying of supplies, a procuring of supplies, Lat. commeatus frumenti, a gathering in of harvest: also

the

to boast one's art

Pass, to be

made a

boast,

be renowned.

provisions, stores.

(from Med. o/xtb/#zj) a 3. carrying away for oneself, a rescue, recovery. a going or coming: a return, (from Pass. ttonifrfMi) msans of getting back. of KojutSr] used as Adv., wi'h care, careKO|At8fj, dat.
2.
:

Ko|nra<rt)S, o, Comic word, one of the borough a Bragsman. Kop.Tro,o-[.ia, TO, (KOf^ird^ca) a boast: in pi. boasts, vaunts, braggart words.
KoyUTros,
KOjjnrcco,
f.

l]G<a,

(KU [tiros') to ring, clash, rattle.

II.

fully, exactly : wholly, altogether : absolutely, quite in answers, KOfJiiSfi p.\v ovv very much so indeed, just
so,

metaph. to utter high-sounding words, talk by vaunt : Pass, to be boasted of.


KOIXTTO-XaKCCO, f. 7)00), be an empty braggart.
KO|ATTO\aKtii9if]S, ov, 6,
(ffOflTTOS,

boast,

\OKfQj) tO talk big,

ay and more than


Kop-i^oi.
:

that.
I

Hence

KO|xuv}xe0a, Dor. for Kojjuovjj,f6a,

pi. contr. fut.

med. of

KO'MIIOS,
Att. tw: aor. I
fKo/j,iffa.
:

K0ixico

f.
:

iffQJ

Ep.

fKuf^iffffa,
.

tusks

braggart, boaster. \y] noise, din, clash, as of a boar's the stamping of dancers' feet : the ringing of
o,

and Kopiffaa Med., Att. fut. Kofjuov/J.ai Ep. aor I kicoPass., f. KOfJLiaOrjffopjaL ^to"<7a/X77i> and Koniffffdf^rjv
: :

metal.

II.

metaph. big words, boasting


a boaster.

a boast,

vaunt.
Kop/iros, o, (/co/iTTco;)

aor. I effo^iaOrjv

pf. KfKojjLifffiai

(K0fifca~)

to take

care

of,

tably.
affairs.

Med. to receive hospiprovide for, supply : 2. of things, to take care of, take heed to,

Koprro-<|>aK6Xop-pTi|Xuv, ov, gen. ovos, (KO^LTTOS, </>aKeXos, pfjf^a) pomp-bundle-worded, epith. of Aeschylus,

mind; ra

a' avrrjs Hpya /co/xt^e mind thine own II. to carry away, in order to save ; Med. to veKpov KOfiifav to carry away a corpse :

because of his long compound words.


Kop.-ir-coSirjs, es, (/fo/iiros,
icojjLijjeia, rj, (K0fj,i//fv(a)

eiSos) boastful.
:

elegance, refinement
(KO/J.I//OS, Eu/JiTrtSj/s)

affec-

carry with one, rescue, save, cf. Ipuo/zcu ; Kop.io~ai yue 2. to carry off or convey me away, rescue me. away, bear off: Med. to carry off as a prize : also
to get, gain, receive. 3. to bring to a place : to 4. to con^gather in corn to introduce, import. Med. to duct, escort. 5. to fetch back, redeem :
:

tation.

KOfjuJ/'evpliUKuis,
f.

Adv.

with the

prettiness or affectation of Ettripides.


KO|xt]/6tKd,
oca, (KOfjfyos) to

make

elegant, refine;

Kofjtt^evc rr)v

argutari

8oa.v refine on your suspicion, like Lat. Med. to refine overmuch : Pass, to play
es,

HI. Pass, to be carried, to get back, recover. convey oneself, journey, travel, voyage: to betake oneself.

the exquisite.
KojixJ/o-irpeirfis,

(KO^US,

irptirca)

dainty-seem-

come back, return. Kop,iov|j,ai, Att. contr. fut. med. o Koplacuo, 2 sing. aor. I med. opt. KOjjLura and KopAtrcra, Ep. aor. I
2. to

ing.
Kop.xj/6s,
17,

ov, (KOfifca) well-dressed, neat, fine, Lat.

2. comptus : hence a pretty fellow, Lat. bellus homo. of words and things, elegant, pretty, clever, witty, exqiiisite, affected.

care

KO}it<rTeos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of Kojjiifa, to be taken of, to be gathered in.


) one who takes care of, a II. a bringer, conductor.

Hence
Comp., /co/i^OT-

Kop.v|/us,
pojs

icop.umf]p, 77005, o KOJJU(7TY|S, OV, 6,


protector, guardian.

ex

Adv. prettily, exquisitely: to be better in health.


f.

Kovaj3eo>,
to re-echo.

ifffo},

(/rova/iJos) to resound, clash, ring:

Hence
f.

KojJtKTTpa, ra,

rewards or payment for

Kova|3T}86v, Adv. with a clash, ringing.

saving.
K0|xiu, Att. contr. fut. KO}xp.a, TO, (KOTTTO;) that which is struck or cut, the stamp or impression of a coin : proverb., Trovr/pov KOfjL2. generally, coin. /idTos of bad stamp. a short clause in a sentence, Lat. comma.
II.

Kova|3tco,

iaca,

Kova(3(<u.

KO'NA~BO5, o, KO'NAT^AOS,
Koveco,
f.

a clashing, ringing. 6, a knuckle : in pi. the knuckles.

rjffco,

Kovia Ion. and Ep.

(KOVIS) to raise dust, to hasten. a cloud KOVIT], rj, (KOVIS) dust,


;

Hence

KO'MMF,

Kojip-ariKos, 77, ov, framed in short clauses. TO, gum, Lat. gummi ; indecl.

KOJAJAOS, ov, 6, (KOTTTCO) a striking : esp. like Lat. planclus, a beating of the breasts, in sign of lamenII. in the tation, hence a lament, wail, dirge. Att. Drama, a song sung alternately by an actor and

of dust, as stirred up by men's feet TroSStv vitivcpQe Kovirj 'taTar' acipofJLevr] from beneath their feet the dust stood rising: freq. in plur. Koviai, in collective sense, like Lat. arenae ; ir'nTTfiv fv tcov'tTjat, to fall in II. cinders or the dust. 2. dust or sand. III. a fine ashes, also in plur., like Lat. cineres.

powder, sprinkled over


oiled, to
;

wrestlers' bodies after being

the chorus,

mostly a mournful dirge. s, KOjx6wvTS, Ep. part, dual and


/contact).

pi.

of

make them more easily grasped by the ponent, ft" in Homer in Att. mostly f.] From KovuiTos, 17, ov, plastered, whitewashed.
Kovicto),
pf.

op-

KO|ioc>vTi, Dor. for Ko^wai, 3 pi. of


KO[A,Traa),
ace.,
f.

pass. KfKovidfj-ai

(tfovtcu)

to plaster

dffca, (K6fj.7ros) to

vaunt, boast, brag:

c.

iv

\6yov

to

speak big words;

with lime, to plaster, Lat. dealbare ; rd(poi Ke/covtaueVoi plastered, whited sepulchres.

Kopevvvfjii.
the wrong G>, a mistaken form, originating in forms tKoviaaa, KCKoviff^ai see ttovica. Kovi-opros, o, (KOVIS, upvvjjii) dust stirred up, a cloud of dust : Kovioprus v\i)s KfKavfJLevrjs a cloud of wood;

387
f. iffca

Koirpio>,

Ep.

iffffta,

(Koirpos} to

dung, manure.

manure

Koxrpo-XoYOS, ov, (/COTT/JOS, \6y<u) collecting : hence a dirty fellow.


77,

dung

or
II.

KO'IIPO2,

ashes,

II.

metaph. a dirty fellow.


T)
:

a dung-yard, a

dung : manure : filth, dirt. cattle-stall or stable.


Tycrof,

KOVIOS, a, ov, (KOVIS) dusty.

KC/NI5,

tos Att. ea?s,

dat. KOVI for

KUVU

= rco- dung
*

K0irpo<|>opo, or dirt.

f.

to carry

dung

to cover

with

From
dung;

III. II. the dust of ashes, ashes. via, dust. the powder with which wrestlers were sprinkled after

Koirpo-<}>6pos, ov, (Koirpos, </>epo>) carrying KOfpivos Koirpo(p6pos a dung-basket.

being oiled, cf. aovia metaph. of toil. [F] KovicraXos [F], o, (KUVIS) dust, a cloud of dust.
',

Koirpciv, uvos, 6, (Koirpos) a place for dung, privy. ic6irTOio-a, Dor. for Koirrovaa, part. fem. of KOTTTCJ.

KOVUO;
tfeftovl/Mi

fut,
'

iffca

[F]

aor. I

tttuvlffa:
:

Pass., pf.
:

KOTTTOS,

77,
:

to Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. KCKOVITO (KOVIS) make dusty, cover, fill with dust: Pass., KCKOvifAfvos all covered with dust, i. e. in the greatest haste so
:
j

KO'IIT^l
to strike,

6v, (KOITTQJ) beaten, bruised, pounded. KOI/SQJ : aor. I etcoif/a : pf. K(tco<pa, Ep.
:

part. KfKoirus

Pass., aor. 2 eitoirrjv

pf.

in Med., KOVIGQ.I \a(3wv

make

haste

and

take.

2.
J

to sprinkle or cover as with dust, strew over. intr. to raise dust, make haste, speed.

II.

2. to knock down, fell, smite, cut. slay. 3. to cut off, chop off; Sfvopa Kuirrftv to cut down, fell trees; hence absol., ftoirrfiv rrjv \6jpav to lay a country waste by cutting down the trees : to

KOVVCO, contr. KOVVW,

mvuoKtu.
2.

damage,
pr. n.

hurt

(ppevwv

KO'NNOS, 6, the

beard.

Kovvos, as the

sense or reason.

Kfjco^fj.vo&, deprived of 4. to hammer, forge : also to

of an insignificant person; Kuvvov tyrjcpos, proverb, of stamp, coin money, Lat. percutere nummos : Med. \tocoinoneselfmoney. 5. KOTTTCIV rty Bvpav to something worthless. 6. to cut KOVTOS, ou, o, a pole, esp. a punting-pole, Lat. con- knock or rap at the door, Lat. puhare. tus. 2 the shaft of a pike. of birds, to peck at, strike with small, chop up. *]. the beak: of a horse, to jolt, shake : also, to tire, stun, KOVTO-<f>6pos, ov, (KOVTUS, (ptpaj) carrying a pole or II. Med. Koirrofj-ai, to beat or strike pike : hurling a pike. deafen. KO'NTZA contr, Kvvfa, rjs, 77, fieabane, pulicaria. oneself, in sign of grief, like Lat. plangere : also<*
I

grow

to Koira.a>, f. aff<a : aor. I tKoira<ja: (LOTTOS) ; tired or weary : generally, to abate, lull. Koiravov, TO, (OTTT<U) an instrument for braying, a pestle: also i.=Konis, an axe.

KoirrfffOai
j

nva

to

mourn for any

one, Lat. plangere

aliquem.
o, (Kiipa) a young raven. OKOS, 6, a raven or crow: Proverb., A.CVot KopaKfs, like black swans,' of anything unusual ; tppe ($ KopaKfs, or s Koparcas alone, like Lat. pasce corvos, go and be hanged ! /SaAA' 4s Kvpaicas hang

icopaxivos,

KO'PAH,

Koimv,

aor. 2 inf. of KOTTTW


o, (jcoirrofMi}

KOirets, aor. 2 part. pass.

'

KOTTCTOS,

a wailing, mourning.
a
chisel.

KOiretis, ecus, 6, (/foTrrty)


KOinf],
77,

(Koirrca)
f.

a striking: a cutting

in pieces,

him

hang

it

II.

anything hooked
like Kopdn/r).

like

a ravens
2. 3.

slaughter.
KOirido),
affc-j

beak, as,
[a]: aor. I (Koiridaa: pf. KfuoiriaKa:

I.

an engine for grappling

ships.

a hooked handle of a door,

an

in-

to work hard, work till one is weary. II. (KOTTOS) : to be tired, grow weary ; KOKIOV vtro ayaOurv to be

exhausted by good things. corns, fa*, o, (KUITTW) a babbler, wrangler.

strument of torture. Kopdcriov, TO, Dim. of Kapvj, a little girl, damsel. Kopavva, f), a barbarism for Koprj.
KopjBdv,
o, indecl.,

Hebrew word, a
2. the

Koms,
hook.
toil

coos,

fj,

(fcoiTTca)

a chopper,

cleaver,

bill-

God, a consecrated offering.


Temple.

to gift offered treasury of the

KOITOS, ou, o, (tcuiTT<a) a striking, beating. and trouble, suffering, pain, weariness. Pass. Komaoj. Koiroo>, f. two), to weary :

II.

Kop8aK(co,

f.

I'OTO,

Hence

(*op5a^)
o, the

to

dance the /a/>5a.

KOpSdKurjAos,

o, the

dancing

the

Kupoa.

KO'PAAH, OKOS,

Koirira, TO, a letter of the ancient Greek alphabet, which was not received into the later Athenian alphabet: its sign was ^ cf. Koirirarias. In the alphabet Koppa stood between TT and p, like the Lat. q, and was retained as a numeral = 90, as were also o"Tau and o"a//7rt, qq. v. Hence KoirrraTtas, ou, o, ITTITOS, a horse branded wish the letter Koppa ( ^ ) as a mark. Cf. o~afj.<pupas.
,

ing to the Old Comedy ; the cordax, from its slow, trailing movement a cudgel, truncheon: also a [u], 77, II. a covering for the head, head-dress; swelling. or rolled up. (yKfKop^vXijfJi.fVos wrapt

cordax, a low dance belongto dance ttopoaKo. e\Kvaai

KOPAT'AH

Kopeet, Ep. 3 sing. fut. of Kopevvvju. aor. Koptvviifju: f. Koptaoj Ep. Koptca:
Kopfo~o~a:

(KL,peaa Ep.

>,

f.

770-01,

to

carry dung.

From

'<v,

(tcoTrpos, ajca)

carrying dung.

(Kop(ffdf*T)V Ep. and Kopeff<rd(*r)V : Pass., aor. I (Kopeo-Qrjv: pf. r^at Ion. K(Kvprjpai\ also pf. act. part, with pass, sense,
Keicoprjws, ores: (tfopos):

Med.,

aor.

K6Trpios,
Koirpia,
77,

a, ov, (ito-npos} full


(icj-npos)

of dung, filthy. a dunghill.

a th
j

ng

Pass,

and Med.

to satisfy, glut, or fill to be glutted with a thing, 2

with

388
have one's fill of a. thing, c. gen. ffOai to have one's Jill of strife.
Kopeo-aiaro, 3
KopecrQeLS, aor.
pi.
I
;

KOpCtraLdTO
<pv\oTnoos

KOfW^CUOS.
Kopos,
Kopot],
6,

the

Hebrew

cor, a
1

dry measure containing

ten Attic medimni, or about


77,

20

gallons.

aor. I

med. opt.

part. pass

med. Kopecro-aro, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I From KopTjp,a, TO, maidenhood.


Kope-uojjiai,
f.

Koppi) Dor. Koppa, (/capo) the side of the forehead ; fnl Kupprjs iraraaativ to slap on the face. II. the hair on the temples.
later Att.

KopevOrjffofMi
to
to

Pass.

(Kuprj)

to be

a maid, grow up

maidenhood.

sweep, brush ; Kopeiv rrjv 'E\sweep Greece clean, empty her of people. ), Ep. fut. of Kope Kopt5j3avr-u>8Tjs, fs, (Kopu/3as, ct-5os) Corybant-like, Ion. Kotiprj Dor. Kwpa, ?), fern, of Kupos, tcov- frantic. someKopvfJus, -CLVTOS, o, a Corybant priest &f Cybele in pos, a maiden, maid, girl, damsel, Lat. puella: times of a newly-married woman, young wife, like Phrygia. [v] 2. with the gen. of -aXAs, -aXXos, = rcopvoos. vvp.<pri, Lat. puella, nympha.

KOPE'H,
to

f.

170-0;,

Ad5a

a, ov, (Kopv&a$} Corybantian. Kopt/pavTwico, f. data, (KopujSas) to celebrate the rites of the Corybantes : to start up like a Corybant. Kopvpavri^o), f. iasa, (Kopv/3as) to purify by the rites of the Corybantes.

Kopv{3dvTios,

added, a daughter, as Nvfjupai, Kovpat 2. the II. a puppet, doll, Lat. pupa. pupil of the eye from the small images seen in it, III. a Lat. pupa, pupilla. long sleeve reaching over the hand. Koprj Ion. Kovpt), 17, was the name under which a pr. Aids.
;

name

KopvSos,

6,

tufted lark, Lat.


j

Kopva,

rjs,

and KopvSos, 17, (opys) the crested or alauda cristata. a cold in the head, a 77, (fc6ppr), /copvsi)

II. running at the nose, catarrh, Lat. pittilta. metaph. drivelling, stupidity. Hence Kopvaa>. to have a running at the nose, to have a cold. Proserpine was worshipped in Attica, the Daughter KopvOa, Kopvdas, ace. sing, and pL of fcopvs. hence the two are often mentioned Kopv^-d'C^, IKOS, (rcopvs, atoaw) belmet-sbaking, with (of Demeter) as rrj Mr/rpl teal Ty Koipy. waving plume, [a] together, a besom, broom. Kopt?0-ai6Aos,o)p, (fc6pvs, afoAos) with glancing helm. KoprjOpov, TO, (Koptca)

KopTjpxL, TO, (itop6<o) sweepings, refuse.

2.

be-

Kopvp.pos,

o, pi.

Kopvp-^a as well as Kopv^oi

(KOvrfiav

som, broom.
KOpOvvco,

of the fcopOvco. [u] ivy flower : generally, a cluster offruit or flowers. Kopdus, vos, 17, (Kupvs) a rising, heap. KOpwaco, f. Tjffoj, to put forth knobs or buds. From Kopdvco or vva>, (^KupQvs) to lift up, raise, shew its crest : Pass., rcvfj.a KopOvcTai the wave is lifted up, KopvvTj, 77, (Kopvs) a club, often shod with iro for rears its crest. iighting. a mace : also a shepherd's staff, [y ] KOPI'ANNON, TO, coriander, the plant or seed. KOpt5vrjTT]S, ov, o, (Kopvvcaa) a club-bearer, one who KopCSiov, TO, Dim. of Koprj Kopaaiov. fights with a club or mace.
II. the cluster

the top, peak, pvs, Kopvfjtr]) : the high poops of the ships.

summit ; Kupv^a

Kopi^ofiat, f. -taofiat, (Koprf, Kupiov}: Dep. fondle, caress, coax.


:

to

KOpi/VT]-<j><6pos, ov, (Kopvprf, <pfpQj) club^-bearing : Kopvvr)<p6poi, ol, club-bearers, the body-guard of Pei-

KoptvOios, a, ov, also KoptvOiaxos, 17, 6v, and fern. sistratus, instead of SopvQopoc. From Corinthian. KopivOids, aoos, 77 Kopwidco, = Kopvvaw in Ep. part., Kopvviuawra irtKopivflos, 17, Corinth, the city and country: anciently TijXa sprouting leaves. Adv. Kopiv669i, at Corinth. KoptmrCXos, o, one that btttts with the head. [Y] From From f. to butt with the head. Kopiov, TO, Dim. of Koprj, a little girl. if>w, KO'PIS, tos Att. -ecus, o, a bug : pi. / vdos, rj, ace. K^pu6a and Kopvv, (ctpa) a helHence II. the head. met, helm, catque. KOpio-Ktov, TO, Dim. of Koprj. Med., aor. I fKopvff(rdfj.r]v, KOpKOpos or Kopxopos, o, a poor vegetable, growing KOpvoxra), fut. Kopvcu: wild in the Peloponnesus, a kind of pimpernel. (De- part, ffopvcrffafj-fvos : to arm Pass., pf. KfKopvO/Mii riv. uncertain.) with a helmet: generally, to arm, equip, array: of the Pass, and Med. to arm oneself ; -fo do battle, fight : 77, the rumbling or grumbling empty bowels any hollow sound, din, tumult. also of things, dovpe KtKopvQueva xa\K$ spears headed with brass. 2. generally, to furnish, pro(Formed from the sound ) II. to make crested ; Kopvaere Kvfta the K0pp,6s, o, (Kfipar) the trunk of a 'tree with the vide. Pass, to come to a river reared his wave to a crest : a log. boughs lopped off,
:
,
:

KO'PO2,
tas; Kopov

ov, 6, one's Jill, satiety, surfeit, 'Lat. satie-

crest or head, rear

%x fiv TIVOS to have enough or too much of

II. thing: in bad sense, satiety, surfeit: hence insolence, petulance ; Trpus Kopov insolently. Kopos, ov, o, Ion. KoOpos Dor. Kupos, (/cpcw) a boy, lad, youth, stripling. .2. with genit. of pr. names, a son. Cf. Kor.

Kopwrqs, ov, armed warrior.


Kop4>ata,
77,

o,

Hence its head, as a wave does. a man armed with a helmet, an


"head-stall

(icopv^} the

of a

bridle.
:

Kopv<j>alov, TO, the upper strictly neut. from sq.

rim of a hunting-net
bead:
<5

K0pv<{>aios, a, ov, (t{opv<pri) ai '**

Kop-v-

389
<f>aios the foremost man, leader, Drama, the leader of the chorus.

chief;

in the Att.
the

K0<r|xi6rjs, rjTGS)

?),.

propriety, decorum, orderly be-

haviour.

KOptkj>T).

T),

(n>6pvs) the head, top,


i. the top

summit:

crown

Kocrfjucos,

or top o/ the bead.


tain.
3.

or peak of a

moun-

Comp.

KOfffuajTfpov

Adv, of K off pics, regularly, decently: Sup: -wTaTa.


;

metaph. the highest point, acme, prime. to bring to a head, make KOpt/4>6cj, f. waos, (Kopvcprj) peaked: Pass., Kvpa KopvtyovTai the wave rises to a
crest.
II. like

Kocrp,o-K6u,T]S, otv 6, hair.

(/fooyif'cy,

KufJLtf)

dressing the

KO<rjjio-KpdTG>p, opos, 6, (Kofffios, KpaTfoj) ruler df

tf(pa\ai6<a, to bring to

an end,

sum

up.
77,

Kopcov-cicdpt],

(Kopojvrj, 'EKafii))

an old woman as

world, [a] Koo-jJLO-irXoKOS, ov, (KLXTJJ.OS, holding together the world.


this
fjLQ)

ir\fjQj)

framing or

old as a crow and Hecuba, [a] Kopuveois, <u, T), of a raven-gray colour. From Kopwvrj, 77, (Kopcavos) a kind of sea-fowl, seaII. 2. a crow or raven, Lat. comix. crow. I. the anything hooked like a crow's bill, as, 2. the tip of a bow, on which handle on a door. the bowstring was hooked. 3. the tip or projection of the plough-beam, upon which the yoke is hooked.
Cf. Kopa.g.
Kopcovtdco, f. aaca, (Kopuv-q n) to bend, curve horse, to arch the neck.
:

ard Kufffiov or K{XJKOCTJAOS, ov, o, (/cofieco) order ; in order, duly; ovofvt Kuofjua in no sort of
.

order. 2 good order, good behaviour, decency. 3 a set form or order : of states, government. 4. the mode or fashion of a thing. II. an ornament,
.

2. decoration, dress, raiment: plur. ornaments. an honour, credit. III. the world or universe, from its perfect arrangement, Lat. mundus.
Ko<r|j.o-<{)dopos, ov, (Koaftos, <p0ipQj) world-destroy-

of a

ing. KOCTOS,

i\,

ov, Ion.

and AeoU

for v6ffos+

KOpojvis, ioos, 77, (Kopwvrj it) as Adj. crook-beaked: 2. of generally, crooked, curved, bent, booked. II. as Subst. anykine, with crumpled horns.
I. a wreath or garland, Lat. cothing curved : 2. a flourish with the pen at the end of a rona.

Koo-trSpos, o, Ion. for KoTTafios. Kocr<rv<J>os Att. KOTT-, o, a blackbird. Koraivo), = KOTGOJ, to bear hatred against.

KOT and KOT,

Ion. for TTOTC

and

iroTf.

book

generally, the end, completion. Kopcovo-{36Xos, ov, (Kopuivr), @a\ttv) shooting crows: as Subst., Kopci}vo{$6\oj', TO, a sling or cross-bow
:

for crow-shooting.
Kopcuvos,
77,

ov,

(vopa) curved,

bent
in

of kine, with

Korepov, Korepa, Ion. for iroTfpov, irorfpa. KOTO, Ep. aor. i KOTcaa: Ep. pf. part. KCKOTTJUS: Med., KOTfopxu Ep. 3 pi. impf. KOT^OVTO, Ep. fut. KOTfff-ffoftai Ep. aor. I (KOTtaaajArjv, KOTfaad/jiTjv : to bear a (KOTOS): grudge or spite,, bear malice against, envy, Lat. invideo: proverb., Kepafj.fvs Kfpa: :

crumpled horns. as KOcrKivrjSov, Adv. (KoffKivov)


5,

fj,t

KOTtet,

cf.

Kepaftfts.
ev,

tos Att. ecas, 6,

a sieve. and 77, (KOGKIVOV,

KOTT|ts,
lous.

fffcra,

(OTW)

angry, wrathful, jeatpipca)

a diviner

KO'SKTNON,

by a sieve. TO, a sieve.

KOTivi]-<(>6pos, ov (KUTIVOS,
t

producing wild
olive,

olive-trees.

KOO-KvXixcLTia, cav, TO,, ((TKv\\ca) parings or shreds of leather : metaph. of the scraps of flattery of the tanner Cleon.

KOTTNOS,
aster.

or

r),

the

wild

Lat. ole-

KOTivo-rpdyos,
olive.

ov>,

(KOTIVOS, Tpayeiv) eating the wild

Kooyutv, f. 770-0;, (tfoo>os) to order, arrange : esp. to set an army in array, marshal it; and in Med., KOOhis countryfjLtjaafjivos irohirrras having marshalled II. men ouptrov KOGftfiv to arrange a repast.
;

Koropvos,

o, Ion. for

Kudopvos.
spite,

KO'TOS,
also,

ov, 6,

a grudge,

rancour,

ill-will

III. to deck, adorn, trick to order, rule, govern. 2. of persons, to honour them, out, embellish. IV. in Pass. adorn, be an honour or ornament to.

anger, wrath : later, envy, jealousy. KOTTa|3ta>, f. iffca Att. tu>, (/forra/Soi) to play at the

cottabus.

KOTTafJos Ion. and old Att. Ko<rcrapos.


bus, a Sicilian

o, the cotta-

to be assigned to, be classed under.


f,
f,
'

Aeol. 3
inf.

pi. aor. I pass,

of

KofffJifQ).

Dor.
5,

of

Koafif<u.
2
.

ov, o, (KOfffJ-fca) anorderer, arranger.

an adorner.
KOcrp.ir|T6s,
97,

tiv,

(Woo*//t;) well-arranged, regular.

KocrjJiT|Ta}p, opos, o, (noff^eoj)

KocrpiiKOS,

77,

Lv,

(xtjfffios)

a commander. of the world, earthly,

worldly.
KOCTJJUOS, a, ov, also os, ov, (oo"fios) well-ordered,

game, much in vogue at the drinkingparties of young men at Athens. The simplest mode was when each threw the wine left in his cup smartly into a metal basin; if all fell inside the basin, and the sound was clear, it was a favourable sign. The game was plaved in various ways. (Deriv. uncertain.) KOTTA~NON, TO, a small fig, Lat. cottdnum. 2. a liquid KOTT'^AH, f], a small cup or vessel. measure containing 6 KvaOoi or a -% fOTr)s, nearly a

moderate, regular

modest

of persons, orderly, well-behaved, TU tcuapiov order, decorum. HenCe


:

i pint. Hence

II.

the

cup or socket of the hip-bone.

av, UVQS,

77,

any cup-like hollow

in pi. the

390
'

KPAI'N.
to lighten,

suckers on the feelers of the polypus, Ep. dat.


oov6<piv.
11. the socket

assuage, relieve: of persons, to relieve

them

KO-riiX-TjpiiTOS,

ov,
i.

of a joint. (OTvA?7, apvca) that

can
o,

''from burthens. be KotKJHcris, tws,


j

Hence

drawn

flowing copiously. KOTvXis, ioos, ?}, -Co-Kiov, TO, and -ICTKOS, nutives of KOTuXr], a small cup.
KOU, by crasis for Kal ov. KOI) and KOV, Ion. for irov and nov.

in cups,

e.

a relief, alleviation. 77, that which is lifted Kou<j>icrp.a, OTOS, TO, (Kovcpifa)

Dimi-

up.

2. a lightening, relief. From KOvfyoKo-yia, 77, light talking. Kov(j>o-X6-yos, ov, (KOVPOS, A^cu) lightly-talking. nimble : neut. pi. Kovcpa as 77, ov, light, 2. metaph. easy, light : Adv., lightly. empty, vain,

KOT^OS,
Hence
Kov<j>a>s,

KOVK6TI, by
KOti|xi,

crasis for teal OVKZTI.

idle.

icovXeov, KovXcos, Ion. for Ko\e6v, /roAeos.

Adv. lightly

Comp.
:

Hebrew word,

arise.

lightly,
lightly.

with lighter heart


o,

Kovfyorfpov, more Sup. Kovfyorara, most

xoupd, as, 77, (Kipu) a clipping or cropping of the II. a lock hair or beard, as a sign of mourning. cut off.
elov, TO, (tcovpa) a barber's shop. vs, ecus, 6, (rteipoj) a barber, hair-cutler, Lat.
\

KO'*FN02,
KoxXCas, ov,
Lat. cochlea.
o,

a basket.

(/co^Aos) a snail with a spiral shell, II. anything twisted spirally, a

tonsor

hence a
77,

tatler, gossip.

Kovp-rj,

KovpYjtos,

II. also Ion. for Kovpa. Ion. for Kuprj. Ion. for Kopcios, youthful. ij, ov,
<av, ot, (tfopos,

a spiral stair. : KoxXtov, TO, Dim. of KOX^OS, a small snail. KO'XAOS, ov, 6, a shell-fish with a spiral shell : the shell itself, sometimes used as a trumpet, like Lat. screw
KOxtiSeto, Ion. impf. KoxvoeffKf
:

KOvptjTes, warriors.
in Aetolia.

Kovpos)

young men, young concha.


to

stream forth

KovptJTes, wv,

ol,

the Curetes, inhabitants of Pleuron

copiously.

KoiovSe, Adv. (Koojs Ep. for Ko)s) to Cos. Kpdaros, tcpda/n, Kpdara, lengthd. forms of Kparos, KoupCSios, a, ov, (Kovpos, Kovprf) wedded, lawfully wedded; KovpiSios iroffis her wedded husband then, Kpdn, Kpdra, gen., dat., ace. of Kpds ndpa, a head. as Subst., (without Troais), KovpiSios <t'Aos her dear Kpa.pp8.TOS,6,acoucb,~Lat.grabatus. (Maced. word.) 2. more frequently of the wife, /covpioirj husband. Kpa-yov, Adv. (Kpdfa) with loud cries. Pass. aA.o^os his lawful, wedded wife, as opp. to a concuKpdSaCvo), (/cpaSdcw) to swing, brandish, shake : bine (iraAAa/s) so, 3. teovpiSiov Ae'xos the bed of to vibrate, quiver.
; ;
,

KOvpCas, ov, 6, (tcovpa) one who wears his hair short. Kovpuuo, f. O.GQ}, (fcovpd) to wear untrimmed hair. 2. of the hair, to need clipping.

(Reduplicated from \t(a, xvorjv.) KOXIl'NH, 77, dual Kox&vd, the bams. KOV|KITO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. of KOTITQ}* KOIJ/IXOS, 6,-=K6aav(^os, a blackbird.

lawful marriage.
the bridal robe.
co,
f.

4. nuptial, bridal

KovpiSios

KPA'AA'n,
KpdSr],
\

to brandish, shake.

17,

(ffpaodoj) the light


:

quivering spray at the

ICQ},

youth.

II.

be (ictpos, rcovpos) intr. to trans, to bring up to manhood.

a end of a branch
tree
:

a generally, a branch, esp. of fig-

Kovpijxos, 77, ov, also os, ov, (Kovpa) fit for cutting or shaving hair, trenchant. II. pass, thorn, cropas Subst., Kovpipos, ped, clipped : hair cut short.
77,

a mask with the

Kovpt, Adv. (Kovpa) by

the hair.
j

hence a Jig-tree, [a] Dor. for Kpabirj, napdia. 77, for KapSia. KpaSitr), 77, Ion. and Ep. KPA'ZH fut. Kpda}, but Att. in paullo-post form KfKpaofji.ai aor. I Kpaa aor. 2 tiepayov pf, with pres. sense KtKpa*ya, I pi. contr. tccKpaynfv,
KpaSCa,
:

KOvpo-|36pos, ov, (Kovpos, fitfipwffKQ}} devouring children; xovpofiopos Trdx^rj the blood of eaten children.

Kovpos,
youthful
youthful.

o, Ion. for
77,

Kopos, a boy, youth, son.


:

imperat. rteKpax&i, part. Kttcpd^us, inf. KeKpdyevai : to croak, properly of the raven : generally, to scream, screech, cry : hence c. ace. to call out or clamour for
a thing.
. of Kfpdvvvfjii. aor. I efcpdva Ep. eKprjva : Pass., fut. KpavOrjaofj-ai, but also Ep. fut. inf. in pass, sense KpavUaOai : aor. I tKpdvdijv : Homer mostly

KOvpoatnnrj,

(/coupos) youthful prime, youth

hence

spirits, mirthfulness.

Kpddeis, aor.

I part. pass,

xovporepos,

a, ov,

Comp.

of /eovpos, younger,

more

KPAI'Nn,

fut.

Kpavu

Kovpo-roKOs,
dren.

ov, (Kovpos, Tctcciv')

bearing boy-chil-

icovpo-Tp64>os, ov, (Kovpos, Tpefyco) rearing boys : so Ithaca is called dyaOi) Kovporpotyos a good nursing-

uses the Ep. form Kpaiaivta, 3 sing. impf. eKpaiaivev : aor. I imperat. Kprjrjvov Kpijrjvare, inf. Kprjrjvai 3
:

mother of

boys.

and plqpf. Kf/cpdavro : to sing. pf. pass, teetcpdavrai, Pass, to be accomplish, bring to pass, fulfil, execute :
accomplished, brought to pass
7' oSoi KpavefvOai
it
;

the Lat. custodia, a watch, guard. -fj, I. intr. to Kov<f>io>, fut. iaca Att. tw, (KOVPOS) : be light. II. trans, to lighten : to lift up, raise :
Kovo-TtoBia,
Kov(f>i(iv

ov pot
that
it

Sotceft

rf.Se

seems to

me

will not be

a\pa

to

make a

light leap.

2.

metaph.

journey; Kenpavrat \fsT]<pos the accomplished by vote hatb been determined; also of workmanship,
this

KPAIIIA'AH
xetAea Ke/cpdavrai the edges are finished II. intr. to have the ruling power: qfwith gold. later c. gen. to reign over, govern : c. ace. cognato,
l

391
TO, the edge, border,
to

KPA'SIIEAON,
of a thing.

margin, hem
or

Hence
f.

KpcurireSoco,

wffca,

surround with a border

Kpaiveiv fftCTjrpa to

fringe. also to come to Kpdoxrcov, ov, Dor. for Kptcraojv, tcpeiffcrcuv. KPAIIIA'AH [a], 77, a debauch and its conse- Kpara, TO, indecl., = fcapa but also Kpara, Tor, quences, nausea, sickness, and headache, Lat. crapula; ace. of Kpds.
:

sway the sceptre. an end or result in a thing.

II. intr.

(K Kpaiird\rjs after the debauch


in

was

over.
/ccD/^os)

Kpara-jSoXos, ov, (Kparaios, /JaAAcu) hurled with

KpaiirS\6-K<ojxos, ov, (Kpanrdki],

rambling

violence.

drunken

revelry.
77,

Kpaurvos,

ov, (apTT-dfa, like


:

rapidus from rap-io)


2.

tearing, sweeping, rushing


swift, rapid.
3.

cf. icaprrd\ifj.os.

metaph., hasty, hot, impetuous.

KpdTai--yijdXos, ov, (Kparaios, fvaXov) with strong back and breast piece, strongly arched, of a corslet. Kparaus, 77, = Kpdros, only of the stone of Sisyphus, TOT' dnoarptyaaKf Kparaus avns then did mighty
it

Kpaiirvo-oruTOs, ov, (itpanrvus, aevofiai) swift-rush- force turn


ing.
Kpaiirvo-<j)6pos, ov, (Kpantvus, <pfpco) swift-bearing.
,

Craiae'is, the

II. back again. Kparads, as pr. n. mighty one, name of the mother of the

sea-monster Scyila.
,

77,

c>v,
77,

KPA'MBH, KPA'MBO5,
name

(Kpd^oj) clamorous. cabbage, kail, Lat. crambe.


ov, dry, parched, shrivelled.
2.

w,

gen.

ca,

(tcparaics, Acts) stony, rocky,

77,

rugged. Kp&raios,

d, 6v, (fcpdros) poet, for Kparepus, mighty,

metaph. clear, loud.


Kpa.p.J3o-c|>d'yos, ov,(KpdfJi^r],<pa.yiv^

strong, reshtless,

KpdTaioco, f. wow, later form for Kparvvca. Cabbage-eater, of a frog. KpaTai-ireSos, ov, (Kparaios, -ntSov} with hardground KpSvarj-ireBos, ov, (Kpavaos, irtdov} with stony soil. or soz7. Kpavai, Dor. pi. of icpjjvr). KpaTaC-irovs, o, 77, -trow, TO, gen. -iroSos also KapKPA'NA'O'is, 77, ov, hard, rugged, rocky, stony, of Taiirovs (ffparaios, irovs) stout-footed, sure-footed.
:
:

Athens, from

its

soil, cf. \firr6~ffcus

of

Kpavaoi (be

Kparat-pivos, ov, (Kparaios, pivos) strong-shelled.


,

people of Attica. Kpdv6<r0cu, Ep.

ov, o, also

Kapr

(Kparcpus, 01^/177)

pass, sense) of mighty with the spear, warlike. Kparepos poet. Kaprepos, a, ov, (Kparos, Ion. -ii], 77, (updvov) the cornel-tree, Lat. strong, stout, mighty, valiant; but also hard-hearted, it was used for spear-shafts and bows hence cruel, harsh, rough : so, x&P 05 Kparepos hard, solid, a spear. 2. also strong, violent. ground. v} stout" Kpdvavos, 77, ov, (Kpdvov} made of cornel-wood, KpaKpaT6p6-<|>p0v, ov, gen. ovos, (Kparcpt>s,
fut. inf.
:

med. (with

vk'ivov

uKuvnov,
77,

Kpdva,

Dor.

cf. Virgil's spicida cornea. for Kprjvrj. [a]

hearted, dauntless.

^ovt of
hand.

tcpav0Yjv<u, aor. I inf. pass, of Kpaivoj. Kpuvius, Kpavis, Dor. for Kpijvids, Kprjvis. Kpuviov, TO, (Kcpd) the upper part of the head, skull.

KpaT6p-wvv|,
hoofed, solid-hoofed
:

6, 77, (Kparfpos, ovv) strongof lions, with strong claws

KPA'NON,
icpdvoiTOtcco,

TO, the cornel-tree, Lat.


f.

CORNUS.
:

Kparcpws, Adv. ofapartpos, strongly, stoutly :


roughly.
KpaT<r<})t, Ep. dat.
pi.

sternly,

770-cu,

to

make helmets

to talk big

and

warlike.

From
:

of
ol,

Kpdvo-iroios, ov, (Kpdvos, TTotecu) making helmets Subst., Kpavo-noios, o, a helmet-maker. Kpdvos, cos, TO, (#apa) a helmet, [a] Kpdvreipa, 97, fern, of Kpavryp.

as

KPA'TETTAI',
on which a
Kpdreco,
to rule,
Oeoiffi
f.

wv,

icpds. [d] the forked itand or frame

spit turns.
77aa>
:

(Kpdros}
:

to be strong

and fnighty:
dvSpdffi KOL

hold sway

c.

dat. to rule

among,

KpavTT|p, T^pos, doer, performer.

6, (Kpaivoj)

one that accomplishes, a

2. c. gen. to lay hold of, become Kparciv. master of, to be lord of, rider over ; also to conquer,
:

a ruler, sovereign. form of Kapa, gen. Kparcs (which is sometimes fern.), dat. Kpdri, ace. Kpdra plur., gen. in Horn, also a Kprcai', dat. Kpaai Ep. Kpdrefftpi and dat., Kpdaros, rcpdart, pi. nom. Kpdlengthd. gen. ara the head : metaph. a top, peak, height. Kpdo-is, ecus, 77, (K(pdvvvfu) a mixing, compounding,
Kpdvrtop, opos,
6, (Kpaivai)

subdue

absol. to prevail, get the

upper hand; of
II. c.
:

re-

KPA'2,

o, collat.

ports, to prevail, become current. to prevail against, vanquish, master


excel.
III.
c.

ace. pers. also to surpass,

secure.
obey.

IV. to order,

ace. rei, to hold fast, seize, command: Pass, to

air, climate, blending. Lat. temperies. III. in Gramm., crasis, when the consecutive vowels of two words melt into one, e. g.

II. the

temperature of the

vessel,
|

Kpu,TT|p Ion. KpijT^p, T^pos, o, (Kfpdvvvfj.i} a mixing a bowl, in which the wine was mixed with

water, and from which the cups were filled ; Kprjrrjpa II. any hollow, a KepdcaoQai to mix a bowl.
basin in a rock
:

TOVVOJM

for

rb OVOJM, dvrjp for 6

dvrjp.

the

mouth of

a volcano, crater.

392
in the Kparr)<rC-p.3xos, ov, (Kparica, nd-xif) victorious

fig*KpaTt]<rt,-irovs, o, 77, vow, TO, gen. TTOOOS, TTOVS) victorious in the foot-race.

(paTeco,

in: the KpaTT|<r-iiriroSj ov, (Kpareca, ITTITOS) victorious horse-race.

not alive, than living blind; II. too great for, exceeding; vi^os Kpttaaov l/nrTyS^/iciTos a height too out ; of evil deeds* Kpfiaaov' dyx<Jgreat for leaping III. superior to, master vrjs too bad for hangjngi IV. of; Kpeiaacuv xprnjudrcav superior to bribes.
in

moral sense,

better,

more

excellent.

(Kpftaacav

is

KpuTi, dat. sing, of Kpds. KpaTi<rTva>, f, aca, (Kpdnaros') to be


cellent,

best,

most ex-

supreme : to excel. KpanerTOS Ep. KapTurros, rj, ov, and as irreg. Sup. of dyaOos, being formed from Kpdros, as KepSiffros 2. from Kfpbos strongest, mightiest, fiercest. The Comp. in use is Kpeiabest, most excellent.
:

aojv.

poet. Kapros, cos, TO, strength, might, prowess : force, violence ; iro\iv t\eiv Kara Kpdros to take a city by open force, by storm ; also, Kara Kpdros with all one's might ; so also, dvd Kpdros up to one's II. full power, with all one's might. generally, might, power, rule, sway, dominion : c. gen. power
over.

KPA TO2

[a]

used as irreg. Comp. of <rya0os, Kpdros being the Root, whence also Sup. Kpdnaros.} KpeCrrcDV, Att. form of foreg. a ruler, KPEI'IIN, ovros, 6 fem. Kpeiovo-a, 17 a general title of honour, like lord, master: d'va. icpeuov, Ep. for Kpewv, gen. pi. of peas. KpKa8ia, cav, rd, (/cpe/ccu) a kind of tapestry. KpeKTOs, 77, 6v, struck so as to sound, of stringed in*struments played, sung. From
:
-.:

KPE'Kn,
strike the to

f.

cw

aor. I

tKpea

to strike, beat

to
2.

web with

the shuttle, to weave.

strike

ment.
rustle.

with the plectrum, to play on an instru3. generally, to make any sharp sound, to
T),

mastery, victory. Kpuros, gen. of Kpds. Kpariivo) Ep. Kaprvvco : f. vva

III.

KpefjidOpa,
:

(Kpefj.dvvvfj.1,}

a basket to hang things


;

(/rpcrros)

to

up

in.
,

strengthen, confirm

: Med. to strengthen for oneself, (Kaprvvavro (pd\ayyas they strengthened their ranks : Pass, to become strong, be strengthened. 2. to

shortd. pres. pass, of Kpe/Mvvvfj.i


opt.
Kp(fjaifj,rjv
;

subj.

inf.

KpepaaOai

impf.

harden. II. to rule, govern, c. 2. to gen. become master, get possession of: to conquer, [v] icpaTUS, masc. Adj., only found in nom., (/cpcrros)
strong, mighty,
[u]

Kpf[a] as, a, Ep. lengthd. Kpfj.6ca : aor. I tKpefiaaa Ep. : aor. I fKpefj.dadfj.rjv : Pass., /cpfMed., Kpcfidaa fj.dvvvfj.ai : fut. Kpefiaadrjaofjat : aor. I: (KpeftdaOrjv :
fj.cj,

Kpep.dwi)p,t rarely

fut. (in pass, sense) Kpcfj.rjaofj.at. vco : fut. Kpffj-daca Att.

Kpcuryda>, fut. dao), (Kpavyrj} to scream, shriek. KpavyaaiS'rjs, ov, 6, (Kpavyrj} Croaker, name of a
frog.

to hang, hang up, let hang down : to hang up by a thing, c. gen. ; Kpffj-daat rrjv dairioa to bang up so in Med., irrjod\iov one's shield, i. e. give up war
:

(Kpdfa) a crying, screaming, shrieking. Kpe-dypa, 6, (Kpeas, dypeca) a flesh-book. = Kpedypa. Kpe-aypis, ioos, 77, KpedSiov, TO, Dim. of apeas, a slice offlesh.
Kpauyf|,
57,

KpfjjudaaaOai to
sea.

swing from,
suspense.

one's rudder, i. e. give up the II. Pass, to be hung up or suspended, to 2. metaph. to be in hang down from.

hang up

Kp6u.vop.ea), f. rjaoj, (Kpcavofj.os) to distribute flesh, to divide the flesh> of a victim amongst the :

Kpep,dcras, aor.

guests

I part, of Kpffj.dwvfj.i. Kpep-ao-Ocis, aor. I part. pass, of Kpe^avvvp-i.


77,

Med.

to divide
77,

among

themselves.

Hence

Kpp,curTos,

ov,

(Kpf(j,dvvvfj,i)

hung

the flesh of a victim amongst the guests, Lat. visceratio. Kpeu.-vop.os, ov, (peas, vffj.ca*) distributing the flesh of victims : as Subst., Kpeavofios, 6, a carver, Lat. dis-

Kpeuvop.ua,

a distribution of

hanging

hung from or on arus av\fvos hung by the neck.


:

c.

gen.

up, hung, a thing ; Kpefjia-

Kpep-dcrrpa,

pensafor.

KPE'AS

77, Kpepddpa. Kpepdco, Root of Kpffj.dvvvfJi, to hang, hang up. Kpp.pdXiaa), f. daoo, (ape^aAa) to keep time with

Dor. Kpfjs, TO

gen. Kpicas

plur.

pt'a

castanets.

Hence

gen KpewvEp. Kpeiwv; dat. Kpeaai Ep. Kpeeatri -.flesh, a piece of meat-, meat. 2. a carcase : a body, person. Kpetj-SoKos, ov, and xpeio-Soicos, ov, (peas, St'xo[tai)

Kpp,paXia<TTtis, vos, f), a rattling with castanets, to give the time in dancing.

KPE'MBA'AA,
, ,

rd, castanets.

containing flesh. Kpctov, TO, (/cpeas) a meat-tray, dresser. KpeCoucra, fern, of Kpz'uav, q. v.

fut. med. (in pass, sense) Ep. for Att. Kpefj.Sj, fut.

Kpur<ro-TKvos, ov, (Kpeiaacov, rknvov) dearer than


children.
Kpeioxrcov, ov, gen. ovos, Att. KpetTTcov Ion. ttpta--

Dor. Kappcov stronger, braver : used with elfii sum and


crcov
:

mightier

better,

gen. KpcKos, Lat. crex, (pe<w) a bird with a sharp notched bill, a rail. Kpo-J3oTOS, ov, (Kpeas, &6ffKoj}fed on flesh. Kpo-8atTT]S, ov, 6, (tfpeas, 5a/a;) the carver at a public meal.
,
-,

ydp

fjGOa. fj.r)Kfr'

wv

rj

fav

part., as Kpelffffojv TV^AO'S thou wert better

Att. for Kpfcaifoirfca.


,

6,

(peas, 7ra>A<w) a butcher.

o) to cut

KPI'NIL
,

393
TO, a place

f.

ifaa>,

(tcpeovpyoi)

up meat

like

Ep. for Ktpdffai, aor. I inf. o

a butcher

to butcher.

Hence
retreat, resort.

of refuge or security,

butcher : in joints or Kpcovp-yTjSov, Adv. like a pieces : and Kpcovp-yta, 77, a cutting up like a butcher, butchering. Kp-ovpYos, ov, (fcptas, epyov) cutting up meat : as Subst., npeovpyos, 6, a butcher or a carver : Kpcovpa

77, the island Crete, now Candia. KpT|TT]0v, Adv. from Crete; and Adv. /o Cr^/e.

KpT|nf),

Hence

Ep. for

par^p

dat. pi. Kprjrrjpffi.

day offeasting.
,

vorous.
Kpeojv, ovros,

ov, (npeas, (payftv) eating flesh, carni+

(Kprjs) to lie like a Cretan. Kp-rjTiKos, rj, 6v, (KprjTij) Cretan, of the island of Crete: Adv. -/cuts, in Cretan fashion. II.
o), f. aca,

tcprjTiKov
III.

for Kpfiarcrcw. Kptcrcrcov, ov, gen. ovos, Ion.

(sub. ifjidnov}, TO, a

garment of Cretanfashion.
o,

Kpdow.
of Kptas.

KprjTiteus (sub. irovs\

a metrical foot,

e.

g. 'AVTI-

Kpcwv, gen.

pi.

<pwv

[_-

] called also

amphimacer

(d/i^/fta/rpos).

II. true, real. good, agreeable. Dor. Kpd-56p.vov, TO, (itdpa, 6ea>) a sort II. of bead-dress, like a i/7 or mantilla with lappets.

ov,

Kp7)Tt(r|Ji6s, ov, o,

(KprjTifa) lying. Kpt, TO, Ep. shorter form for ^#77, barley. KptpavtTifjs [t], ov, 6, baked under a pot or
fcpifiaviTijs (sub. O/)TOS), o,

pan:

metaph.
walls.

in

plur.

the

battlements which crcwn the

III.

the lid of a vessel.

for Kpaivca. KpTjfjVat, aor. I inf. of Kpaiaivw, Ep. aor. I imperat. of rtpaiaivca, Ep. for Kpaivca. KpTj-rjvov, Kpf|06v, Adv. (ttpS.s)from the head, from above.
Kpt)|Jivds, part,

a loaf so baked. From Kpi|3avos, o, Att. for KXifiavos, a covered earthen vessel, a pot, pa?i or pipkin, in which bread was baked by putting hot embers round it. [t] Hence
KplpSvcoros,
77,

KpTjp.vdco

and

= KpffJ.dvvv^ii., KpTj|xvr]|jLL,

of Kprjuvrj^i.

KPI'ZH,
to let

f.

<u:

6v, KpipaviTr]s. aor. 2 tKpifcov:


:

pf.

Ketfplya:

to

down

from a
in air.

height, cast

fj.vap.ai, to

hang down,

down, hang down : Pass, ftpr}be suspended : to float or hover


Kprffj.vr)fJii.

creak, Lat. stridere from the sound.)

to screech, squeak.

(Formed

Kp"qp.V7],

for Kprj[j.va0i, imperat. of

KptijSov, Adv. (/rptos) like a ram. Kpl6a(a, T), (icpiOr]} a mess of barley pottage. KplOaco, f. 770"cy, (tcpiGrj) to be over-fed with barley, to

Kp^jjLvo-pdnjs [a], ov,

d, (fcprjiJiVus, Paivcu)

haunter

be restive.
KpiOeis, aor.
i

of

the steeps.

KpTjjxvo-iroios, ov, (Kprnjtv6s,iroifa}} talking precipices,

KpiOcv, Aeol. 3

using big rugged words, of Aeschylus. a KptjjjLvos, o, (/cpcfjuivvviJLi) an overhanging steep, beetling crag : also the steep bank or edge of a river or trench.
KpT]|Av-a>B7]s, fs, (Kprjfwus, ctSos) precipitous, steep.

KPI0H',

T),

pass. part, of /cpivca. pi. aor. I pass, of Kpivw. and in plur. npiQai, at, barley; olvos
i.

tic

Kpidecav (Ion. gen. pi.) wine made from barley, kind of beer : also roasted barley, [i] KptOtjvat, aor. I inf. pass, of Kpivca.

e.

Kp!0iu<7is, t o;s,

77,

(HpiOrj)

Kpfjvcu, aor.

I inf.

of

tcpa'tva.

by feeding them with


Kpi6Cu>,
KpiGtvos,
f.

a disease of horses, caused barley, Lat. hordeatio.


to feed

fountain

KPH'NH

Kp-qvcuos, a, ov, (Kprjvr)) of or from a spring or ; itprjvaiov vcojp sprifig water.

aw,

(itpiOr))

with barley.

77,

ov, (itpi0r])

made of barley.

in pi. water.

a well, spring, Lat. fons 77, a source, fountain-head. Hence KpTjVTjOev, Adv. from a well or spring ; and KpY|VT]v86, Adv. to a well or spring.
Dor. Kpdva,
II.

KptOo-TpaYOS, ov, (KptOrj, Tpa-yfiv) barley-eating. Kpi0a>, aor. I subj. pass, of Kpivo). KpiKE, Ep. for enplite, 3 sing. aor. 2 of Kpifa. circle: also an eyeletKpiKos, 6, Kipicos, a ring,

Kpiqvids, aSos, 97, pecul. fem. of icprjvaibs, of or from a well or spring: Dor. Kpaviadts, Nymphs of a spring:

hole,

a deadeye,

in the corner of a sail.

so too KpxviSes.
cpTjvts, T5os,
rj,

Kpt|xa, not sentence.

Kpijxa, aTOS, r6,


2.

a judgment, (itp'iv<a) a matter for judgment : an accusaKpi6rj} coarse barley-meal. (Kpipvov, fidos) like coarse meal; it snows thick as meal.

Dim. of

ftp'fjvr).

[t]

tion, charge, Lat. crimen.

Kp-qvov, aor.

KPHIir.5,
critus,
rally,

imperat. of Kpaivca. ?5os, %, a kind of mans boot


I

Kpip,vov, TO,
:

(ttpt,

in

Theo-

Kpijxv-wS-qs,

es,

II. KpTjmots poet, for booted men. genea groundwork, foundation, basement, of a temple or altar metaph., 77 tyKpareia aperies Kprjiris selfcommand is the foundation of virtue. 2. the side of a river with a coping to it, a quay, Lat. crepldo ;
:

KaTavifpfi Kpip-vuor]

Kpivas, aor.
as if

KPI'NON,
from

I part, of /cptVcu. TO, a lily: irreg. pi. rcpivea, dat. Kptvfffi, a nom. Kpivos, fos, TO. [f]

KPI'NH
Ka:
fut.

[t]

fut.

generally,
Kptjs,

an edge,

[t]

Med.,

fut.
:

Kplvw : aor. I Kpivovpai: aor. I


aor. I
(KpiOrjv

e/fpii/ct

pf. tct npf:

Kplvdfj.r)v

Pass.,

Dor. for
6,
:

reptas.
: :

KptOrjffofMi

[t],

older (KpivOrjv,

Kpr|s,

a Cretan

pi. Kprjrfs, gen. KpjjTwv gen. Kprjr6s fem. Kp^o-aa. Hence

whence
hence

the Lat.
to

part. KpivOtis: pf KtitpTpai, inf. KftcpiaOai: to separate, divide, put apart:

CERNO,

Kprjo-ios, a, ov, Cretan,

pick out, choose; and in

Med.

to pick out

05

394
for
Pass, to be chosen or disKpoicvs [y], vSos, 77, (KpcKij) the flock, nap, pile of oneself, choose, prefer: cloth: generally, apiece or flock of wool. 2. to decide a. contest or dispute, e. g. tinguished. for a prize; ffKO\ias OepiffTas Kpivciv to judge crooked icpOKcoTiSiov, TO, Dim. of xpoKojTos, a short, safPass, and Med. fron robe. judgments, i. e. to judge unjustly: be at variance, contend, fight: to dispute, icpOKtoTos, 77, 6v, (KPOKOCO) saffron-dyed or coKpivo/jLai, to II. as Subst., KpoK&Tos (sub. TreTrAos), 3 to judge of, estimate : hence to ex- loured. quarrel. pound, explain : c. inf. to judge, pronounce that a 6, a saffron-coloured robe for state occasions, as for
.

III. to question, examine, bring to trial, thing is. Pass, to be brought to trial, accuse i arraign : 2. to pass sentence upon, to condemn : tried.

the festivals of Bacchus.


KpOKo>TO<j>opeco, f. 770-0;, to

wear a saffron
^epcu)

robe.

From

KpOK&>TO-<|>6pos, ov,

(fcpoKOJTos,

wearing a

Pass, to be judged,

Kpujcs,

6,

condemned. Dor. for Kpiacros,

saffron robe.
Kpop.jxi;-o|v-peY|Aia,,
77,

(Kpo^^vov, oos, epevy/io's)

Kp!o-|36Xos, ov, (Kpios, (3d\\a>) ram-slaying. Kpio-Trpoo-oairos, ov, (Kpios, Trpoacunov) ram-faced. 2. a KPI'OCS, o, a ram, Lat. aries. batteringram, because it butted like a ram ; generally finished
in the shape of a

a belch of onions

or Kpojxpvov, TO, an onion. KpoviBijs, ov, 6, patronym. from Epuvos, son of Cronos or Saturn, i. e. Zeus *cf. Kpovicuv, Kpovos. [i]
:

KPO'MT'ON

and vinegar.

rams

head.

Kpto-a,
far

77S, T),

Crisa or
:

from Delphi

rissa, a city in Phocis, not Adj. Kpurcuos, a, ov, Crissaean.

(Kpivf) & separating, putting apart: 2. a deciding, dehence a picking out, choosing. II. 3. a trial. termining; a judgment, sentence. III. the event, issue, decision. a dispute, quarrel.
Kpio-is
[i"l, 60)8,77,

KpoviKos, 77, ov, (Kpovos) old-fashioned, antiquated, out of date, cf. sq. Kpcvios, a, ov, (Kpitvos) of Cronos or Saturn; ra Kpuvia (sub. tepa), Ta, his festival celebrated at Athens on the twelfth of the month Hecatombaeon ;
Kpovicav ofciv to smell of old times, to
quity.
o,

smack of

anti-

KpiTT|piov, TO, (KpiTrjs)


ing, a standard, tribunal.
test.

a means for judging or tryKpov-nnros, 2. a court of judgment, dotard.


I

(Kpuvos, tWos) an old fool, old

KpiTY]s, ov, o, (Kpivca) a discerner, judge, arbiter: at Athens of the judges in the poetic contests. i.
Kpirjjs kvvnvicav,

an

interpreter,

expounder of dreams.

Hence

Kpovuov, o, gen. iovos [t], but also Kpovicavos, patronym. from Kpuvos, son of Cronos or Saturn, Zeus. Kpovos, 6, Cronos, Lat. Saturnus, son of Uranos and Gaia, husband of Rhea, father of Zeus his time was the golden age. II. a name given at Athens
:

KpmKos,

77,

ov, able to discern

and

decide, critical.

Kptros, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of Kpivca, picked out, chosen : choice, excellent. Kpoaivco, Ep. for Kpovca, of a horse, to stamp or strike with the hoof. i, heterocl. ace. sing, of KpuKrj.
],

to a superannuated dotard. 2. the KPO'22AI, oV, at, battlements on walls. courses or steps in which the Pyramids rose from

bottom

to top.
f.

KpoTdXi(0,
generally, to

iaoj,

(KporaXov)

to rattle castanets

make

to rattle.

Jf,*z/cp6KT)

ii

in pi. the sea-shore, beach,

strand,

[a] KpoKeos, ov, (Kpoaos) saffron-coloured. 5, at, heterocl. nom. pi. of KpoKij.
],
s,

T),

as if

with heterocl. ace. KpoKa and nom. pi. the woof from a nom. Kpu (KpticcS)
: : :

II. icporaXov, TO, (tfpoTeoj) a rattle, castanet. metaph. a rattling, chattering fellow. KpoTa<j>os, o, (/fpOTe'ai) the side of the forehead : in pi. the temples, Lat. tempora : also the sides of the 2. metaph. the brow of a mountain. face.

KpOTo>,
clash.

fut. 770-0;
II.

(/cpoTos)

to

make
:

to rattle or
to

or weft, Lat. subtemen, opp. to arr]p.ojv the warp II. a rounded generally, a thread : in pi. wool.
stone or pebble.
77, ov, poet, for KpuKfOs, saffron-coloured. KpOKO-jSaiTTOS, ov, (KpuKos, jSaTTTcu) saffron-dyed. KpOKO-j3a$T|S, es, (KP/JKOS, fiafprjvai) crocus-dyed, of crocus-hue, i. e. purple, red, not yelloiu (see /cpo/cos).

to knock, beat, strike

of a smith,

hammer

or weld together, forge:

Pass, to be

worked

KpOKT|ios,

with the hammer, welded, forged ; cvOvs TO Trpdy/jia KpoTfiffOca, let the matter be struck at once, i. e. 'strike while the iron is hot.' 2. to strike together, clap absol. to clap, to the hands,, in token of applause
:

applaud.
clatter.

III.

intr. in Act. to rattle,

make a

II. name given by KpoicoSeiXos, o, a lizard. the lonians to the crocodile or alligator of the Nile in full, 6 KpoK68fi\os 6 irordfuos, called by the na:

Hence
a striking, beating.
ov,
77,

Kponrjo-p-os, o,

KpOTTjTos,
smitten,

verb.

Adj. of KpOTeca, stricken,

tives

\d/j,if/a.

Kpoxoeis, ecrcra,

(v,

(KpuKos) saffron-coloured.

II.

as Subst., KpoKotis (sub. 7reVAos) o, a robe of saffron.

KpOKO-TnEirXos, ov, (KpoKOS, TreTrAos) saffron-robed.

2. rattled or whirled sounding with blows. 3. played with the plectrum. rattling along. Kporos, ov, 6, (icpovca) the sound of striking; Kporos %eipwv a clapping of hands generally, a loud rat:

KPO'KOS,
(which
is

ov, 6, the
its

purple crocus.
stamens).

II.

saffron

tling or noise.

made from

Kporwv, wvos,

o,

tick,

Lat. ricinus.

II.

the

KTtCLVOV.

395

palma
berry.

Cbristi or ricinus,

which bears the

castor-oil

Kpovp.a, aTOS, TO, (Kpovcti) a beat, stroke.

2.

Kpv<rrd\Aivos, ;, ov, (tfpvo-TaAAos) of crystal. KpVOTTaXXo-TTTJKTOS, OV, OT KpVO-TaXXo-TTTlg, 7)yOS, o, 77, (fcpvaTa\\os, TT^I/U/XI) congealed to ice, frozen.

Lat. glaice, ice, II. o and 77, a spring, well-head: in pi. crystal, rock-crystal. KPOTNO'2, ov, 6, Adv. (fcpvirroj') secretly from, without the Hence streams: metaph. a torrent of words. Kpv<j>a, knowledge of, like KpvftSa, c. gen. [C] Kpovvo-xuTpo-\T|paios, o, (Kpovvts, x vTP a a pourer forth of weak, washy twaddle. Kpti<j)aios, a, ov, and os, ov, (Kpvinca) secret, hidden, Adv. -QJS. Kpovo-u-5T]p,(D, f. 770-0;, (Kpovca, oijuos) to play upon*, covert. the people, impose upon them. Kpv<|>TJ Dor. -<|>a, Adv. (Kpvirrca) secretly, in secret. = foreg. KpC<jnr]Sov, Adv. Kpot><ris, f cas, 77, (Kpovoj) a striking : a playing on a stringed instrument. Kpv4>07], Ep. 3 sing, aor. I pass, of /tpvirrta. Kpv<j>ios, a, ov, also os, ov, (tcpvnTw) secret, bidden, Kpovo-reov, verb. Adj. of ftpovca, one must knock at.

sound produced by striking a string, a note. Kpoijvicr(xa, ctTos, TO, a gushing or stream.

KpvoraAXos,
2.

6,

(itpvos)

clear

From

des.

extreme cold, torpor.

>

KpovcTTixos,
eloquence.

TJ,

uv, jit for striking.

striking, astonishing, forcible;

II. metaph. TO KpovariKov striking

clandestine. [C]
Kpt5<j>6s, 6, (KPVJTTOJ)

concealment, obscurity.

From
f.

KPOT'Il,

era

aor. I

tKpovffa.

Pass., pf. Kt-

Kpv<j>co, late form of ttpvirrca. Kpt)\j/ai, aof. I inf. of Kpii-moj.

and -cr/xcu : to knock, strike, smite; jcpovfiv to clap the hands ; Kpovtiv iruSa, to strike the foot against the ground in dancing. 2. to strike
with a ment.
door.

Kpvvj/i-^tTCi>iros, ov, (KpviTTQj, ^rctiitov}

biding the

forehead.
Kpwj/t-voos, ov, contr. -vavs, ovv (/ipvirroa, j/oos): hiding one's thoughts, reserved, dissembling. Kpvvj/is, o>s, 77, (KpviTT(a) a hiding, concealment: the
:

plectrum;

play any instru3. Kpoveiv rrjv Ovpav to knock at the 4. Med. ftpoveadai npiipvav to back stern
generally,
dvarcpova}.
(Kpvirroj) without the

to

art or

means of concealing.

foremost

cf.

icpv/BSa,

Adv.

knowledge of;

o, a roll of hair gathered to a knot on the crown of the head. II. the crest on a hel

KPnBY'AO2,
Kpco-y (Ji6s, o,

Kpvfida At os, Lat. clam Jove.


Kpvj38ir]v Dor. -8av, Adv. (KpvitT<a) secretly, covertly: also, like icpv@8a, without the of.

met. [C]

knowledge

KpCpfjvai, aor. 2

inf. pass,

of Kpinrrca.

(tf/wy) the croaking or cawing of a crow. Kpww, to croak or caw like a crow, Lat. crocitare. II. of men, to croak out. (Formed

KPiyZfl,
the,

f.

Kpuepos, a, ov,

(itpvos) icy, chill, chilling.

from

sound.)

Kpv|u.6s, o, (tcpvos) icy cold, chill, frost.


Kp\)}J,-u>8if]S, fs, (Kpvfj.6s,

cfSos) icy-cold: frozen, icy.

Kpwcrcrai. Ion. for /cpuffffcu. Kpo)<T<rtov, TO, Dim. of Kpaaaos.

Kpvocis,

crara, ev,

Kpvtpos, icy-cold, chilling.

KPH22O']S,
a cinerary urn.
KTtt,

ov, o,

a water-pail, pitcher, jar.


:

1.

KPT'02,
ward
chill,

TO, icy cold, chill, frost:

metaph. an in:

shudder, horror.
:

tcpinrrdSios, a, ov, also os, ov bidden, clandestine.

(tcpvnrdS)

secret,

KTatTjv

Kpvirrd<o,

f.

0.003,

collateral

form o

KpvirTcwrKC, 3 sing. Ion. impf. KpvirreCa, 77, (/epvirrevoj) a secret service or commission ; at Sparta intrusted to the young men, to sea-

3 sing, aor. 2 of KTCIVCD optat. Kravai part. KTOLS. KTaCvw, Dor. for KTfivca. KTap,V, KTU|j,evaL, Ep. aor. 2- inf. of KTtiva. [a] KT<i|Xvos, Ep. aor. 2 part. med. (with pass, sense) of
for e/rra, Ep.
;

inf.

son them against fatigue. KpviTTOv, verb. Adj. of Kpvnro}, one must conceal.
II. Kpuirrevaj, f. ffcu, (/cpvirTca) to conceal, hide. to hide oneself, lie concealed. III. Pass, ttpvnto have snares laid for one. TfvofMu,
.

KTA'OMAI

Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of Krtivcv. [a] KTavOev, Aeol. and Ep. 3 pi. aor. i pass, of Kreivu.
KTOLVC,

Ion. KTCOJUII
:

fut. KT-fjaop-ai

paullo-

p. fut. KKrr)ffOfMii

aor. I

fKrr]adfj.rjv: pf. ff&Ttyfcai


wfj.r)v:

Ion. 6KTr)fJiat, subj. K(KTQ}fj.ai, opt. KfKTrjftrjv or


plqpf. efifKTr)fJ-r)v : Dtp. in the course of acquiring or

:to

From KpiiirTT], 77, a covered place, vault, crypt. KpxjirTos, 77, 6v, verb. Adj. of Kpinrroj, bidden, secret.
KPT'IITri
fjat,
:

ge'for oneself, gain, be procuring: also to bring


in pf. KtKTrjfUit or <[K-

upon

oneself, incur.
'.,

II.

Ion. impf. KpvirraoKov

fut.

aor. I e/epinf/a: pf. Kf/tpvfpa:


2

paullo-p. fut. KKpv^ofJtai: aor,

Pass., fut. i ttpufirjcroI fKpvtyrjv: aor.

ceal

to hide, cover, coneKpvp-rjv [#] ; pf. K^npvp.fw.1 : : Pass, to hide oneself, lie hidden. II.
to conceal, keep secret or
ace.,

and paullo-p. fut. KKTr)ffOfj.ai, to have acquired or got, and so, to possess, to have or hold; o K(KTI]/xeVos an owner, master : hence as Subst. c. gen., o efj.ov KfKT7)fAVos my master; 77 I/XT) KKTr}fj.fvrj my
III. aor. i fKrrjdrjv is used in pass. sense, to be gotten, obtained, acquired. KT<icr0ai, Ep. aor. 2 inf. med. (with pass, sense) of II. KraaOai, inf. of KTO.O/MI. KTeivca ; but,

mistress.

metaph.
dupl.

/7

/*e

fepvif/ys

covered over; with TOVTO do not bide this

from me.

Kpvo-TaAACw,

f.

iffca,

(/cpvaTa\\os) to be like crystal.

o,

(KTa.ofj.ai)

KTTJ/M

but mostly

in

pi.

396
possessions, property; as if from Kriap.

redrapa

Kuavaiyis.
II.

Ep. heterocl. dat. Kredrcafft, flock.


\

belonging

to

one's

own

house, doII.

mestic, Lat. penetralis; KTrjcrioi Ofoi household gods.


KTT,cris, ccws,?), (icrdo^ai}

KTaT6tpa,
KTearrjp,

77,

fern,

of KredTrjp, she that puts one in

an acquiring, getting.
possession
:

possession of. [a]


7?pos, o,
f. iffca:

(from
(KTO.OPML) a possessor. Ep. aor. i KTeaTiffoa:

pf. pass. KfKTr)fj.ai)

as collective,

KTart<o,

to get, gain, win : pf. pass, with Hence afj.ai to get for oneself.

med.

sense,

possessions, property. KTtjros, 77, 6v, verb. Adj. of Kraop-ai, that may be II. acquired, held as gotten or gained. propery, possessed.
KTTjTcop, opos, 6, (/fTao/zcu) a possessdr, owner. KTtSeos, a, ov, (KTIS) iVrt'Seos, o/ a marten-cat, made of its skin, [t]

ov, gotten, won, acquired. f. Ion. impf. KTivfcrKov Ep. /treor KTavtca : aor. I Z/creiva. : aor. 2 e/cravov : pf.
:

KTWU

the : Pass., aor. I eKrdvOrjv pf. c'tfTa/xcu : and following Ep. forms are freq. in Homer, 3 sing, pi. aor. 2 6KTd, trerav (as if from KTTJIJ.I) ; subj. Krecu, I pi. tcTect)fj.v; inf. /crdfAfv, fcrdfievai [a], for Krdvai;
,

Ep. eKTuraa, icriaffa: to people or occupy a country: of a city, to found, plant, build: of a festival, to institute, establish. II. to
:

KTI'ZIl,

f.

to-w

aor.

\icrtaa.

Pass., aor. I fKTiffOrjv: pf. eKTifffiat

pro-

part. KTO.S: aor. 2

[a], inf. aor. i pass. 'licraQzv

med. (with pass, sense) l/rra^i/ KTaaQai: part. Krapcvos also Aeol. 3 pi.
: :

duce, create.

2.

generally, to

make
II.

or render so

and
Xos,

so.

3. to perpetrate a deed.

to kill, slay

of animals, to

KTI'ACXS,
6,

ov, gentle, tame.

as Subst., Krito

slaughter.
KTctvwjiA, Ep. pres. subj. for Krdvta.
2. the weaver's gen. KTCVOS, a comb. comb, Lat. pecten or radius. 4. 3. a rake, harrow. Hence the hand, with the fingers spread open.

a ram.
f.
:

KTiAow,
civilise

Hence [t] wffca: aor. I med. l/m\cuo-a/x?7i/


win

tame,

KTEI'2,

o,

the affections of. KTifievos, 77, ov, Ep. part. aor. 2 pass, of KTI^OJ, built, founded: only in compd. (v-KTifievos.

to

foreveo), Ion. fut.


f.

of KTeivu.
to
:

comb : to curry horses KTvto>, iffca, KrevifeaOai Kufj.as to comb one's hair. KTCVtov, TO, Dim. of KTCIS, a small comb.
o, (lerfvi^ca) a combing. KTfOjJiai, Ion. for /rrao/iat.

Med.,

KTVi<rp,6s,

a marten-cat, marten. KTUTIS, ecws, 77, (tfTtfcu) a founding, settling, foundation. 2. a making, creating : the creation of the universe. II. the world or universe 2. itself. a created thing, creature, [i] KTio-jxa, CTOS, TO, (/ma>) a created thing, creature.
KTts,
f),

= IKTIS,

[r]

KTepas, CTOS, TO, (TaoyLtaj) = rertavov, KTrjfj.a. = KTepea, TO, (Tao/iai) properly /m^iaTa, possessions, property : but mostly of favourite possessions, such as pieces of armour, burnt with the dead: genesee rally, funeral honours, obsequies ;
io), lengthd. for tcrepifa, to bury with with ace. of cognate sense, Krepfa, KTepfi^fiv to pay funeral honours ; see Krcpifa. KTpioa : fut. Krepiw aor. I kitTepioa. : (Tepea) :

KTicraa, Ep. aor.

of KTIQJ.

KTumrjs, KTMTTUS,

ov, o, (/fTt^ity) a founder, establiiher. vos, 77, Ion. for Kriais.

KTlCTTtOp, OpOS, 6,

= KTlffTrjS.
aor.
I

KTLTTJS [r] ov, 6, (tcrifa) afoundcr, colonist: generally, an inhabitant.

KTepeio),

f.

KTtmeco,

f.

770-0;:

ffcrvurjaa poet. Krvwrjaa:


:

due honours

aor. 2 ZKTVTTOV Ep. KTVTTOV to cras, as trees falling to


:

I. intr. (KTVTTOS) II. ring, resound, echo.


:

'.

trans, to

make

to

resound:

Pass to ring, resound.

with ace. of cognate bury with due honours : sense, KTtpea rcrfpifctv to pay funeral honours, Lat. justafacere, exequias facer e.
to

Hence
KTtnrrjjjia, OTOS, TO, a sound, a crashing: a clapping of the hands, [u] KTUTTOS, ov, o, (TVTTTCU) any loud noise, the crash of thunder, rattling of chariots, clash of arms.

KTplO'UO'l, 3 pi. fut.

KTepi<rp,aTa,

-rd,

(7
sing,

[C]

KTeco, KTcufxev, I

and

pi.

Ep. aor. 2 subj. of

KTfjjJia,

inf. of Krdop.ai, used in pass, sense. i, aor. I aTos, TO, (tfTao/u) anything gotten, a piece
:

drawing wine out of the II. an Attic measure Kparrjp or bowl. holding two ic6yx ai about -^ of a pint. III. a cuppingKvddos,
o,

(KM) a cup

for

glass.
i. e. by lot. choose by beans or lot. the size of a bean. a, ov, (Kvapos) of II. the lot by which KT'A'MOS, o, a bean.
,

of property, possession property, goods.


KTT)vir)86v,

II.

in pi. KTrj^-ara, possessions, a thing, like XPW"*-

77,

6v, (Kvap.ei>(a) chosen by beans,

f.
,

oca, (tfta/ios) to
'

Adv. (Krfjvos) like beasts. KTTJVOS, cos, TO, (tcrdofMi) properly, like KTr)p.a, a piece of property ; chiefly used in pi. KTrjvea, contr. KTrjvr), property in herds or flocks, cattle : rarely in
sing, of a single head of cattle, an ox or sheep. KTTjcraiTO, 3 sing. aor. i opt. of /erdofjiai. KTTJO-IOS, a, ov, also os, ov, (KTrjcris) of or from one's property; KTTjffiov POTQV a sheep of one's own

public officers were elected at an officer chosen by

Athens; o

rcvdfj.a>

Ka-^wv

lot,=K\r)paJTu3.

Ktop,o-Tpo>,

01705, o, (Kvafios,
f),

Tpuyoj) bean-eater.

KtJdp.o-<J>dYLa,

(Kvaftos, (paytiv) eating

of beans,

a bean-diet.
Kvav-aiY^s, i8os,
fj,

(Kvavos, alyis) with dark Aegis.

397
tdJav-dn/rrvl, VKOS, 6,
77,

(nvavo$, ajjurvg) with dark


av^ij)

blue

band

or margin.
fs,

Ktidv-avYTjs,

(Kvavos,

dark- gleaming,

murky.

Kvdveai two small

(sc. injaoi or trtTpai), al, the Dark Rocks, islands at the entrance of the Euxine ; also,

KtPTTT]Tf|p, ripoSj o, (tcvfiiffrdca) a jumper headforemost, a diver: a mountebank, tumbler. II. KT'BO2,6,Lat.ctt6ws,a solid square, a cube. a cubical die, marked on all six sides for the game of the Greeks threw three dice rpls e @a\fiv to dice throw three sixes, i. e. to throw the highest throw,
:

Kvdveat 'Svfj.n\i)yddS. [a] Kt5dv-p,poXos, ov, (Kvdvtos, /i/3oAoi') with dark a thing by the dice, i. e. blue prow or peak. Kv8d|o>, no fut. in use, (icvSos), to revile, abuse : Kvdveos, a, ov, (/a5aros) dark blue : generally dark,* Pass, to be mocked, insulted. (t>8do; is used in bad,
;

have complete success

Kpiveiv n

tv Kvfiois to decide by chances.

dusky, murky, [y] Ktldvo-pXe(|>dpos, ov, (Kvavos, @\f(papov} dark-eyed. Ktidvo-6i8Tjs, es, (KVOVOS, ddos) dark blue, deep
blue.

KvoaivQ} in

good

sense.)

KvSaivco, f. ava>: aor. I (KvSdva Ep. KvSijva: (S5os): to honour, do honour to, glorify, praise : also of

Kikiv6-0pi, rpi\os, o, 77, (KVO.VOS, Opi) dark-haired. Kvdvo-irc^a, 77, (KVO.VOS, TT^O) with feet of cy anus. Kvdvo-ireirXos, ov, (icvavos, TreTrAos) dark-veiled.
[KV-, metri grat.]
irpcopa)

the outward appearance, to beautify, adorn : to gladden by marks of honour. II. seldom in bad sense,
to flatter.

See Kvfidfa.

Kvdvo-Trpcopeios and icvfivo-TTptopos, ov, (Kvavos, with dark blue prow, dark-prowed. Kvdvo-inrepos, ov, (/evavos, trrepov) with dark blue or black feathers, dark-winged.

KuSdXip.os, ov, (tfi)5os) glorious, renowned, famous; Kvod\ifiov Krjp noble heart. KuSdvco [a], = KvSaivca, to honour, hold in ho-

nour.

II. intr.
I

= *vStd<u,
of

to

vaunt aloud, boast.

KuSfjvav, aor.

inf.

fcvdaivca.

KvSrjvcv, Ep. 3 sing. aor.


Kv8if|is, caffa, cv, (/cuSos) glorious, noble. Kv8i-dveipa, 77, (ftvdos, dv/jp) fem. Adj. like

KT'A*NO2, ov,6,cyanos,a
in

dark blue substance, used the Heroic age to adorn works in metal, perhaps
steel.
II.

dvn-

blue

the blue corn-flower.

Kiidvo-o-ToXos, ov, (ffvavos, aroXr}} dark-robed.


Kvclvo-xaiTrjs, ov, 6, (KVO.VOS, of a horse, dark-maned.

from a masc. bringing glory to men.


dvfipa, as
if

in -dvcap,

man-ennobling,
:

Kvdv-64>pvs. v, gen.vos,(tcvavos, 6<ppvs) dark-browed. xat/T77) dark-haired;

KuSidco, Ep. part. KvSiucav, no fut. in use to vaunt 01 pride oneself, Lat. gloriari
exult, rejoice.
KvSlJJLOS, OV, Kv5d\lfJ.OS. Kt'Siooov, Ep. part, of KvSidca.

(55os)
hence

to

Kvdvo-xpoos, ov, -xptos, CUTOS, 6, 77, (Kvavos, xpoa, Xpws} dark-looking, of dark colour or complexion. Ki5dv-a>7n]S, ov, 6, (tevavos, w$) dark-eyed: fem.
,

Adv. (KVITTOJ] withtheheadforwards, stooping.


17,

KvSioros, 17, ov, Sup. of KvSpus (formed from fevSos, as aio"xjLO'TQS from ala\os), most glorious, most honoured, noblest : the greatest.
KvSicov
SiffTos},
[t],

Kvj36ia,

(Kv&evoj) dice-playing, dicing,

gambling:

ov, gen. ovos,


6v, = KvSpus.
f.

Comp. of Kvfyus

hence

sleight, trickery, deceit.

more glorious, nobler :


77,

(see KVgenerally, better.

KtipeXi), 77, Cybele, a Phrygian goddess, worshipped throughout Asia Minor, also at Greece, and later at Rome, under the name of the Idaean Mother.

KvSvos,

Kv8ot8oirdo), or uproar.

rjffo},

(tcvSot^s) to
(tfu8o/ios) to

make a hubbub

KTTBEPNA'H,
metaph.

fat. rjao),

Lat. guberno, to steer


state,

KiiSoip.cu), fut.

i7<r(u,

make an uproar,
II. trans, to

to hold the

helm of the

guide, govern.

spread confusion and alarm.


in confusion.

drive

Hence
KvppvT]<Tis Dor. -uoas, teas, 17, a steering, pilotage: metaph. a guiding, governing.

KTAOIMO'2, o, uproar, confusion, tumult, hubbub. KT'AOS, fos, TO, glory, fame, renown, esp. in war:
KvSos dpo~9ai to win glory ; of a hero, fj.tya KvSos 'AXCUWV the great glory or pride of the Achaeans,
like Lat. decus.

Kijppvf|Tipa,

KV/3pVTJTa, VOC. of KV0tpVrjTT]S. 77, fem. of Kvfifpvrjrrjp.

Ki)|36pVTjTirip, rjpos, 6, rarer

form

for KvpepvrjTrjs.

(Kv@pvaoj)a steersman, helmsman, Lat. gubernator: metaph. a guide, governor. Hence


Ki}p6pvT)TT]s,oi',o,
KtiJ36pvir)TiK6s,
77,

Kv8p6s, d, ov, (icvdos) glorious, of a horse, proud, stately.

illustrious, noble

6v, skilled in steering or

governing.
:

KI/PCVOJ,
throiu.

f.

oca, ((cvfios) to

play at dice

to

run a

hazard, take the chances.

2. trans, to set

upon a

a city of Crete. 77, Cydonia, From Kv8covido>, to swell like a quince. KtiBwvios, a, ov, (Kv5afl>) Cydonian, i. e. Cretan ; II. metaph. swellfj.rj\ov K.v8u>viov the quince.

Kv8tov or Kv8<ovia,

f. rfffca, (revTTTaJ) to throw oneself headKti{3i<TTCUi>, foremost, tumble headlong : to plunge headlong into water, dive : to tumble, turn heels over head, turn a Hence summerset, of mountebanks.

ing like a quince, round and plump. KVOJ, older form for KVOJ, impf. i/cvow: fut. Kvrja<u: I. trans, to bear in the womb, to aor. I l/cv770"a
:

Kt/3um]|jia, arcs, TO, a summerset.

be pregnant of, Lat. gestare. nant, to conceive.

II. intr. to

be preg-

398
Kv0c, Ep. for tKvOf, 3 sing. aor. 2 surname of Venus, from the 77, Cytberea, city KvOrjpa in Crete, or from the island Kvdrjpa. Kv0tjpa, aw, TO., Cytbera, an island on the south of

KVK\o-iroi0),

f.

rjffw,

(KVK\OS,

irottoj) to

make mfo

Kt50peta,

circle,

form

like

circle.

KT'KAOS,

Laconia,

now

Cerigo.

Kv07]po-8tKir)s, ov, 6, (KvOypa, oifcr}) a Spartan gistrate sent annually to govern the island of Cytbera.

ma-

Kv0irjp606v, Adv. (Kv6r)pa) from Cythera.

0ptvos, -0pos, Ion. for \vTp-. KUUTKCO, only used in pres. (KVOJ, Kveat) to impregna'e : Pass, to become pregnant, conceive.

Ku0pa,

KtjKavdo), collat.

form of
to

Kvtcdca, to

confound.

round, about : also like a Prep., c. ace., Kvtc\a> ffrjfjia round about the monument and c. gen., KVK\O> TOV crpaToireSov. II. any circular body : as, l a wheel. 2. a place of assembly : also like Lat. corona, a crowd of people standing round, a ring or circle of people. the 3. the vault of the sky moon's disk. 4. the circle or walls surrounding a 6. in pi. the city, e?p. of Athens. 5. a shield.
;
.

ov, 6, also with irreg. pi. KvttXa, a ring, circle : KVK\OI as Adv. circle, round

KT'KA'Xl,

f.

fjcroj,

mix

like Lat. miscere, to stir

II. up and mix. up, mix together: to throw into

up, beat

balls
bit

of the

eye.

III.

any circular motion, ora


circle,

or revolution.

Pass, to be confounded, panicconfusion, confound : stricken : also of the mind, to be disquieted, agitated,
.. . wvos, 6 ace. /CVKCWVO., shortd. Ep. KVKCU and , r a mixture, a mixed drink, refresh): ing draught, tankard, compounded of barley-meal, grated cheese and wine.
i,
:
I

Kv:rX6(re, -Adv. (KVK\OS) in or into

around.
to

(KVKXOS, round in a circle, whirl round.


rfffoj,
\

KtixXo-o opeco,

f.

o"o/3eco)

drive

KVKXo-repTjs,

fs,

(KVK\OS, Teipai)

made round

by

KVKT)0Ti<7av, 3 pi. aor. I pass, of Kvfcdoj. KvKT]0pov, TO, (KVKau) a ladle for stirring:

rubbing or turning, circular ; KVK\OTepls TOOV erethe bent the bow into a circle. KuicX 6aj, f. uau, (/cv/cA.os) to encircle, surround ; but
:

metaph.

a turbulent fellow, agitator,


ashes.

[y]

mostly in Med. and round, whirl round.


in this sense

II. to

drive rottnd

III. to

form

into

id5icir]ai-T<|>pos, ov, (tcvKcua, Tf<ppa) mixed up with

circle:

Pass, to form, a circle, be bent of a fleet wheeling into a crescent shape.

round;

also

KVKXd|ilvos, 77, cyclamen, sow-bread, a bulbous plant, with a fragrant flower used 'for garlands. KvicXds, doos, 77, (KVK\OS} encircling : al K.VK\d8cs

KvicXco|jLa, arcs, TO, (KVK\OO}) anything made into a i. fivoaorovov KVK\Q>JM a circle circle, as a wheel.

with hide stretched over

it, i. e.

a drum.

KvicXtoimos, a, ov, (Ku/fAo^) Cyclopean, of or be(sub. vrjffoi), the Cyclades, islands in the Aegaean sea, which encircle Delos. II. of Time, circling, re- fitting the Cyclopes, commonly used -of the ancient architecture attributed to them (also called volving. KvtcXeco, f. 770*0), (KVK\O&) to move a thing round

and round, wheel along; irooa KVK\eiv to walk round and round : Pass, to surround, encircle. II. intr. to revolve, come round and round.
Adj. round, circular. II. those tcuicXiKOS, 77, ov, (icvKXos) circular. Epic poets were called 01 KVK\IKOI, whose writings collectively formed a cycle or series of heroic legends down to the death of Ulysses. KuxXio-BiScicrKaXos, o, (KVK\IOS, SiodffKca) a teacher

7,

ov,

KvicXaJiriov, TO,

of or like the Cy claps. Adv. -K&S. Dim. of KvK\oxf/.

KvicXwmos,
XWITLS, t5os.

a, ov,

= Kvic\wireios:

pecul. fern. K.VK-

KVxXids, d8os,

77,

(KVK\OS)

fern.

(KVK\OO?) a surrounding, enclosing.


6,

~r\,

ov, (KVK\OO})

KvKXco\|;,

CWTTOS,

(KVK\OS,

rounded, round. a Cyclops, wif?)

i.e.

of the cyclic chorus, a dithyrambic poet. KTjxXios, a, ov, also os, ov, (uAos) round, circular: neut. rd KVK\IOV, as Subst. a circle. II. KVK\LOL Xopot, 01, circular or cyclic choruses, dancing in a ring round the altar of the god chiefly appropriated to those of Bacchus, dithyrambic choruses; hence,
;

Round-eye; as Hesiod says, K.vK\et)ires 8' ovofjC rjoav eiruwi-iov, OVVK' apa atptwv Kvx\OTfp}js d(f)6a\fj.os is eve/teiTo iifTwirw in sing, of Polyphemus ; but Hesiod mentions three Cyclopes, Brontes, Steropes, and
:

Arges,

KVK^ia

fj.\i)

dithyrambs.
f.

who forged the thunderbolts for Zeus. KVKVELOS, a, ov, (KVKVOS] of or like a swan. KVKvo-p,op<j>os, ov, (KVICVOS, fwp<f>rj) swan-shaped. II. meKT'KNO^, o, a swan, Lat. cycnus. taph. from the swan's dying song, a poet.
Kwv-ovjris,
feus, 6, 17,

KvKXo|3opea),
Cycloborus.

770-0;,

to

roar

like

the torrent

of

(KVKVOS,

oif/is)

like

a swan.

KT'AA,
o,

cuv, TO.,
f.

KvicXo-j36pos,

(KVIC\OS, BiftpwaKO))

a mountaindriven round

KvXivSco),

the parts under the eyes. 7700;, late form of KV\ivSo>.


f},

Hence
2.

torrent in Attica.

KvXtv8r,0pa,
OIWKCU')

= dXivSrjOpa
-ff,

and
ex-

KvxXo-SiwKTos, ov, (KVK\OS,


in a circle,
[r]

(cvXCvStjo-LS, f(us,
ercise, practice.

a rolling, wallowing.
:

icvuXoeis, faaa, ev, (poet, for KVK\IKUS} circular.

KT'AI'NAH
j

fut. KVX'HTQJ [f]

aor. I IrtvXiaa., inf.

icwX606v, Adv. (KVK\OS} in a circle


KvicXo-p.6Xi{35os,
lead-pencil.
6,

around. (JCVK\QS, /uoA.t)38os) a round


all

aor. I pass. tcv\ioOr)v : \ivo(a, to roll, roll on or along.

older form of KVII. Pass. KVto roll or toss, like

\ivoo pat, to be rolled or roll along,

KrAlH
2. to to roll or wallow in the dirt. a ship at sea be circulated, be much talked of, like Lat.jactari. 3. to be employed on a thing, like Lat. versari. KT'AIS [vj, IKOS, fj, a cup, drinking-cup. KuXicr0T], 3 sing. Ep. aor. I pass, of KvXioj. KvXicr|Aa, aTos, TO, (Kv\iv5oj) a roll: also a place to
:

399
ing or meeting KVVO,, Kvvas, ace.
ov, gen. o^os, the waves.

sing, and pi. of KVOJV. KwHytcria, Kwa.ytTa.s, Dor. for fcwr^'y-.

is

Ktiv-d-yos, ov, Dor. for Kvvrjyos, but the always used in Att. poets : (KVOJV, d-yca) :
:

Dor. form
dog-lead-

roll in.

a hunter, huntsman. a small cup. Hence icvy-oryX 1!' V> K vojv, dyxf* ai } cynanche, a bad kind ], fj, (KV\I) II. a of sore throat. a little cup or box. /, TO, dog-collar. late form for KvXivSoj. KTJV-cfytiryos, 6, (KVCDV, dyca} a dog-leader, huntsman. [t], bread KvXXao-ris Ion. KtiXX-rjoms, tos, 6, Egyptian Kvv-aXujir)(|, CKOS, $, (KVOJV, aXanrT^) a fox-dog,
[v]

ing

hence

as Subst.
(,

made from
KvXXiq,
fj,

bXvpa.
see ArvAA.cs.

mongrel between dog and fox: applied


to Cleon.

as a

nickname

Ktivd-jAvia, 17, (KVQJV, ftvia) dog-fly, shameless fly. KvXXTjvij, f), Cyllene, a mountain in Arcadia : whence Hermes was called KvXXt|vtos, o. KtJvdpiov, TO, Dim. of KVOJV, a little dog, whelp, KvXXo-iroSCwv [i], ovos, 6, (/cvAAos, TTOVS) maimed puppy, [a]

offoot, halting, Ep. name of Vulcan. 2. KvXX?i KvXXos, rj, 6v, crooked, crippled, halt. X f/lp is the hand with the fingers bent to make a hollow for alms; c'/x/3aAe /cvAAp (sub. X etpO P u ^ ^ * the hollow of the hand. KvX-oi8id<o, (KvXa, oidaoj) to have a swelling below the eye, from blows or from sleepless nights. Kup.a, CITOS, TO, (KVOJ) anything swoln, the swell of the sea, a wave, billow, surge: collectively, us TO II. like eaTpQJTO when the waves abated.

II. KVVO.S, ados, fem. Adj. of a dog, Lat. caninus. as Subst., KVVCLS (sub. 6pi),ri, dog's hair, of a bad fleece. Ktfvdco, f. rjao}, (tcvow) to play the Cynic.

i,

the foetus in the


t,
f.

womb, embryo.
waves,

(properly fem. of Kvveos, a dog^s skin, a leather cap or bonnet, a a bonnet. soldiers cap : a helmet of any kind Kvvci, Ep. for etcvvfi, 3 sing. impf. of KWfca. Kvvetos, a, ov, also os, ov, (KVOJV) of a dog. KVVCOS, a, ov, (KVOJV) of or like a dog: metaph. shameless, unabashed. KvvS, nom. pi. of KVOJV.
Kvve-r),

Att. contr. Kw-q,


17,

sub. 5opd),

dvoj, (KV/JLO) to swell or rise in

Hence surge, seethe : so also, metaph., of passion. 2. Kvp.drias, ov, 6, Ion. irjs, (KV(M) surging, billowy.
act.
K\>\i.a,TO-ayi\s, ts,

causing waves, stormy. (Kvpa, dyvvpi) breaking

: fut. Kvvrjffofjiai, but also Kvaca [y], poet. to aor. I eitvaa Ep. Kvoa, ftcvooa, Ktaaa : kiss : of doves, to bill. 2. to intreat, beseech. K$5vt], fj, Att. contr. for Kvvfij.

KT

NE'fl
:

Kvoffoj

like

waves,
Kvvr]Ycriov, TO, a hunting establishment, huntsman II. the hunt, chase: a hunting-ground. III. that which is taken in

stormy.
KtJfxdTocis, fffffa, cv, poet, for KVfMTias.
Kx)fJidTO-irXT|, ^70$, o, beaten.
fj,

and hounds, a pack of bounds.


wave-

(Kvp.a, TrXrjoaoj)

KiJfidTOb), f. ouaoj, (KVfj.a) to drive the waves over: Pass, to rise in waves, to swell, of the sea.
K\nt.ar-(ay{],
f),

(Kv/J.a,

dyvvfju)

a place where

the

From bunting, the game. 2. KvvT]-yTQ), f. -fjooj, to hunt : to chase, pursue. to persecute, harass. From Kt5v-TjYTr)s, ov, o, Dor. Kvva-yfras, (KVOJV, rftfOfMi):
a hunter, huntsman.
,

waves break, beach, strand.


(Kvfj(3a\ov) to play the cymbals. K\jp.pdXov, TO, (KVH&OS) a cymbal, Lat. cymbalum. Ktfi|3axos, ov, (KVTTTOJ) head-foremost, Lat. proII. Kvp.fta\os, 6, as Subst. the crown or nus. top

Hence
of or/or hunting. fem. of KvvTjftTijs, a huntress.

KV|AJ3d\ico,

f.

iaoj,

rj,

ov,
17,

i5os,
,

-fj,

a hunt, chase.

From

of a

KT MBH, d, a hollow vessel


Kvp,|3iov, TO,

helmet, in

which the plume

is

placed.

cup, bowl.

: i.a drinking vessel, II. a boat, Lat. cymba. Hence Dim. a small cup.

sub Kvvayos. Kx5vi]86v, Adv. (KVCW) like a 'dog, greedily. KWiqiroSes, ol, (KVOJVVI, irovs) the fetlocks of a horse. KvvOos, o, Cynthus, a mountain in Deles, birthplace of Apollo and Artemis ; whence Apollo is called KvvKinnrj-yos, v.

hawk

Kvp,iv8is, Ion. name of the bird \a\Kis, the night' ; xa^ K l ^a KtKXfjaKovai 0eot, dvSpes Sc KVf.

6105, Cynthian, and Kw0o-Yvrjs, Cynthos-born. KtiviStov, T6, Dim. of KVOJV, a little dog. KVVIKOS, T], uv, (KVOJV) of or like -a dog, Lat. caninus.
:

strew with cummin. KvvitTKT], f), (KVOJV) a bitch-puppy. KVVICTKOS, o, (KVOJV) a young dog, whelp, puppy cummin, Lat. cumlnum. Kt5|Aivo-irpt<mr]S, ov, o, (KVfJLivov, rrpiaj) a cummin- metaph. a little Cynic. splitter, \. e. a skitiflint, niggard, churl. Kvvo-8pojico, f. 170*0;, (KVOJV, Spap(Tv) to run down,
Kt)p,ivva),
oca, (KVIJH.VOV) to

KT'M1~NON,

TO,

KVp,ivo-irpicrTO-Kap8dp.o-'yXiJ<J)Os,
ffTr]s,

ov,

(KVfjuvoTrpi-

KupSafJioyXiKpos) a cummin-splitting scraper, of an excessive miser, [v]

cress-

chase with dogs : metaph. to hunt after. Kvvo-0apcrf|S or -Opacnqs, e's, (KVOJV, Oappeoj) impudent as a dog.

400
2. Kvvo-K<j>a\os, ov, (KVOJV, Kf<pa\rj) dog-headed. as Subst., KvvoK<pa\o$, 6, the dog-headed ape. KVvo-JcXo'rros, ov, (KVOJV, K\TTTOJ) dog-stealing. Kvvo-KOiro>, f. 770*0;, (KVOJV, KOITTOJ) to beat like a dog.

KVpl(T(H&.
forward; often in aor. I part, with another Verb, 04ft Kv\f/as runs with the head down; Kvtyas taOici eats
stooping,
i.

e.

greedily.

= Kuvofxma, Kvva.fj.via.
Kvvo-paumr|S,
KVVOS, gen. of KVOJV.

Kvvo-irp6<ra)iros, ov, (KVOJV, irp'jff&Trov) dog-faced.


ov, 6, (KVOJV, paioj)

KvpjSas, avros, 6, shortd. form of Kopv/3as. Kvppfia-ia, 77, a Persian bonnet or bat, with a peaked crown. The king alone wore it upright.

a dog-tick.

KTTBEI2

or tcvppics, gen. Ktpfttojv, dat. Kvpftfai,


;

KvvocrapYCS, cos, TO, Cynosarges, a gymnasium outof Athens, sacred to Hercules, for the use were v/ritten on the three sides. II. later, any III. the of those who were not of pure Athenian blood. pillars or tablets with inscriptions. sing. a dog's-tail : esp. the Kvp(3is is used later of a pettifogging lawyer. Kvvo<r-ovpa, 77, (KVVOS, ovpa) KTPETi and impf. i/ripow [ff] and [v] Cynosure, name of the constellation Ursa Minor. Kvvo-o-nrdpaKTOS, ov, (KVOJV, cnrapaaaoj} torn by dogs. eKvpov with Ep. 3 sing. Kvpe fut. Kvprjaoj and Kvpaoj KW-OVXOS, o, (KVOJV, ex' ) a dog-holder, dog-leash, aor. I Kvpr]aa \y], inf. Kvpijffai, part. Kvprjffas; and I. followed II. a dog-skin sack, used in hunting. Ep. eicvpaa, inf. Kvpaai, part. Kvpaas: slip.
side the city
;

triangular tables, forming a three-sided pyramid turning round on a pivot the few early laws of Athens

KTT&

Kt)v6-<|>ptov, ov, gen. ovos, (KVOJV, <pp~f]v)

dog-minded,
j

by a
to

case,

dat. to hit, light

sordid or shameless of soul.


Ki5vo<r-j3aTos,
77,

(KVOJV, paras') dog-thorn, a

kind of

meet with, fall in with; aas. 2. dat. with em or


:

as Xiojv

upon, reach, attain : adufian Kip-

wild rose.
Kvvrcpos,
dog-like,
i.

Kvpaas = Xtojv
as far as

ev, as, \tojv ITU


3. gen. to

au^aTt
to,

aojftari Kvpaas.

reach

et,

e.
77,

Comp. Adj. formed from KVOJV, more more shameless, more audacious: Sup.
ov,

Kuvraros,

ov,

~ KVVOS OftflUlT' Z\QJV, KVV-WTT7J3, OV, O, (KVOJV, Wlfi) fern. Kvv-wms, the dog-eyed, i.e. shameless one:
t5os,
?),

KWU,

ovs,

77,

most shameless. (KVOJV) a she-dog,

to arrive at, gain, win, obtain. to reach, obtain ; also to find by chance. trans. to happen, come to pass, turn out.
to be right, hit the exact truth;

4. ace.
II. in-

2. absol.

bitch.

yojv Kvpr]o~ais

part., To8' av \ein saying this. 3. as auxil. Verb, like rvyx avoj with partic. to turn out,

with

you would be right


;

the shameless

woman;

also fierce-eyed, terrible.


ov,

prove, happen to be so and so


to be.

'

Kvpc?

wv he happens

Ktnrcupos, Dor. for Kvireipos. KtJirapurcrivos Att. -TTIVOS,

77,

(Kvirapiffffos)

KvpT]j3ab>,

f.

dffca,

(akin to Kvpiffacu) to butt with the

made of cypress wood.

horns
rj,

generally, to strike.
77,

Hence

KT"IIA'PI22O5
cupressus.

Att. -TTOS,

a cypress, Lat.

Kt5p7]j3aoaa,

a butting
ojv,

KTTH'BIA,
KvpTjvatos,
KvpT|vrj,
77,

fighting. ra, chaff, busks, bran.

KTTTEIPON, TO, or icvircipos, o, a marsh-plant, used to feed horses, galingal. Kt/treXXo-p-axos, ov, (Kvirf\\ov, /ta^o/icu) at which they fight with cups, cf. Horace's scyphis pugnare.
Kvir\Xov, TO,
(KVITIJ)

From rf Cyrene. Cyrene, the name of a Greek colony in Africa, famous for its breed of horses.
a, ov,

Kvpia,

77,

the mistress, lady.

a capacious, drinking-vessel,

a beaker, goblet, [y] Ktmepos, o, Ion. for Kvtreipos. = 71^77, a bole, hollow. Kvmr], 77,
Kv-rrpiBios, a, ov, (Kvirpis) of or like Cypris, lovely, tender, delicate. [tS]
Kttirptos, a, ov, (Kvirpos) of Cyprus, Cyprian.

77, 6v, (Kvpios) of, belonging to a lord or master; esp. belonging to the (CHRIST): hence 77 Kvptaia] (sub. T^/xtpa), the Lord's day, dies dominica : TO KvpiaKov, the Lord's bouse, whence our

Kvpiaicos,

LORD

kyrk, church.

Kvpicvco,

f. ffoj,

to be

lord or master
ov,

of.

From
I.

Kvirpis, tSos, 7), ace. Kinrpiv and KvirpiSa, Cypris., a name of Venus, from the island of Cyprus, where she was most worshipped. II. love. Ktmpo-Y6VY|s, es, (Kvnpos, *j(vca) Cyprus-born: fem. Kvirpo-Yeveia Ep. -Yevca, 77. KvirpoOcv, Adv. from Cyprus : and KvirpovSe, Adv. to Cyprus. From Kvirpos, ov, -fj, Cyprus, a Greek island on the southern coast of Asia Minor. (Hence Lat. cyprium, our
copper.)
Kvirrdfco, f. aaoj; Frequentative from KVTTTOJ, to keep stooping, to go poking or pottering about a thing. to aor. I tKviLa jf'JLlTii, f. Kvifjoj pf. KfKV(pa

of men, having power or authority over, lord or master of, c. Kvpios el/At c. inf., I have the right or am engen.
Kvpios, a, ov, also
:

os,

(Kvpos)

titled to do.
tical.
2.

II.

of things, decisive, valid

cri-

authorised, ratified. 3. of times, fixed, appointed, regular : at Athens, Kvpia tKKXrjaia an ordinary assembly, opp. to ffvjK\rjros \KK\rjaia (one
specially summoned.) 5. 4. principal, chief. III. as Subst., esp. of language, strict, literal.

Kvpios, 6, a lord, master: o Kvpios H.ebr.

JEHOVAH, THE LORD:

an owner, possessor

2.

inN.T.

of

CHRIST.

Hence

'.

'.

'.

bend forward, stoop : cvfpura, s TO

to

bow down under a burden ffiTTpoaBev horns growing bent


;

KvpioTtjs, 77TOS, 77, power, rule, dominion. Ktipioxrco Att. -TTW, fut. IQJ, (Kopvs) to butt with the horns : also to strike or dash against, of floating
bodies.
\

401
Kvpioos, Adv. of Kvptos, like a lord or master, authoritatively.
2.

rightfully fitly
,

KVpicavcico, rare

form

for fcvtcavaca.

Causal in aor. I act. cKvaa, of the male, to impregnate, make to conceive : but in aor. I med. (Kvcrap,T]v, to conceive.
II.

in labour with

a thought.

KVp|i.a, arcs, TO, (Kvpca) thai which one lights upon, a godsend, booty, prey, spoil. II. KT"PO5, fos, TO", supreme power, authority.

KT'XIN,
voc. KVOV
:

o and

17,

gen. KWOS, dat. KVVI, ace. Kvva,

validity, security.
ouaca

III. as pr. n.

the founder of the Persian empire.


tcvpoco,
f.
:

Kvpos, Hence

o,

Cyrus,
I

plur. nom. KVVCS, gen. KVVOJV, dat. Kvai a dog or bitch ; KVVCS TpaEp. Kvvcaat, ace. KVVO.S : nc^fjcs house-flfog-s, that fed while their master was at

aor. I eKvpcaaa
:

Pass., aor.

tuv-

pwOr)v
tify:

pf. KCKvpca/^ai
:

to

make valid
:

or sure,
c. inf.,

LaL

KVVCS OrjpcvTai hounds, of which the Laconian breed was famous, and later the Molossian. II. a dog, bitch, as a word of reproach, to denote shametable
;

ratum facer e

to se'tle,

accomplish

to confirm, ra-

lessness or audacity.

III. this

term

is

often ap-

Pass, to he ratified, fixed, settled;


it

ZKCKV-

had been decided to engage. POJTO <rv(j.@d\\tiv Kvpo-cu, Kvpaus, aor. i inf. and part, of /cvp<u. Kvpo-co, fut. of /cvpca.
KvprevTTjs, ov,

plied to \\\Q faithful or watchful servants of the gods ; so the eagle is Atos ITTTJVOS KVOJV the griffins also are
;

Zrjvbs KVVCS.
star.
KCO,

IV. a sea-dog. V. the dogVI. the fetlock-joint of a horse.


ircu.
:

KTTTH,

77,

6, (ttvprr)} a fisherman. a fishing-basket, weel, Lat. nassa.

Ion. for

was, later contr. KWS, TO


dat. Kojcai
: :

irreg. pi.

nom. and

ace.

KVpTOS, 6,=KlpTT).
round, humped shoulders:

arched ; wp-ca Kvprcu convex, opp. to concave. Kvproo), (tfypTos) to curve, bend, arch. KT'PH, = Kvpea, of which it is the Radic. form. Kijpoxris, fcas, 77, (tfvpoaj) a ratification : hence exeT),

KTPTO'2,

ov, curved, bent,

a soft fleece, sheepskin. (cf/zcu) KwSdpiov, TO, Dim. of KwSiov. [a]


the head of a poppy. 77, the bead : KwStov, TO, Dim. of Kutas, a fleece, sheepskin. K-Q'AflN, OJVQS, 6 Att. 77, a bell : in fortified towns a bell was passed round at night from sentinel to sentinel to secure their being at their post ; TOV KuSojvos 2. an irapcvcxQ* vros as the bell went its rounds. II. the alarm-bell: metaph. a noisy rattlingfellow

KcbSeia,

cution, accomplishment, [u] Kvcra, Ep. for Ztcuffa, aor. I of KVVCOJ


Kvcrap,evT], aor.
I

inf.

Kvcrai.

part.

med. of

KVOJ.

KvcrGos,

b, (KICD}

any hollow.

mouth of a trumpet
KoScovia>,
: f.

KVOT, dat. pi. of KVOJV. Kti<rcra, Ep. for H/fvffa, aor. l of KVVCOJ. KiioTts, ecus and tos, 7), (KVOJ) ~ KvffTrj, the bladder
generally,

also the trumpet itself. Hence iffa Att. iG), to try or prove by ringing.
:

KcoScovo-KpoTOs, ov, jingling as with bells.


A.OS)

(KuSoJV,

KpOTtoj)

ringing or

a bag, pouch.
o, cytisus,

Kvcru), fut. of Kvveoj.

Kb>Sb>vo-<f>aXap6-ir(oXos, ov, (KwS<av, (pa\apa, vojwith bells on his horses' trappings.

KTTF2O2,
KVTH-IS, '5os,

a shrubby kind of

clover.

77,

a kind of plaster.

KiiTO-YacTTcop, opos, 6, 77, (KVTOS, yaarrjp} with capacious belly, capacious. KVTOS, cos, TO, (KVOJ) a hollow : a hollozu vessel, a II. the body, the skin, Lat. cutis. vase, jar, pot, urn.

: Ko>S(ovo-({)Op(i>, f. 770-0;, (KwSojv, <pcpoj) to carry bells to go the rounds (cf. KWOOJV) : so in Pass., airavTO. Koj8ojvo<popcirai everywhere the bell goes round, i. e.

the sentinels are challenged.

KXl'OHN,
vessel

Kuea, Ku<ri, Ep. nom. and dat. pi. of KOJO.S. ojvos, 6, a Laconian earthen drinking-

Kvrpa, KiJTpos, Ion. for \vrp-. Kvrrapov, TO, = sq., a pine-cone. Kvrrapos, o, (KVTOS) any hollow or cavity; Kimapos
oiipavov, the vault of heaven, Lat. cavum coeli : the cell of a honeycomb: the cup of an acorn: a pine-cone.

: generally, a cup, goblet. K0)du>viov, TO, Dim. of KuOcav. KonXos, a, ov, Aeol. for KOI\OS.

KaJ'ios, a, ov, contr.

Kwos,

q. v.

KcoKaJfxa, aTos, TO, (KOJKVOJ)

Kxi<|>-aYcY s

>

"> (Kv<p6s,

dya) with arching

neck.

KtoKvros,

6, (KOJKVOJ)

KvcaX4os,
Kv4>os,
17,

a, ov, poet, for fcv<p6s. ov, (Ketcv(pa, pf. of KVTTTQ}) bent or

bowed

as pr. n., KOJKVTVS, 6, one of the rivers of hell.

a shriek, wail, lament. II. a shrieking, wailing. Cocytus, the river of wailing,
:

forwards, stooping. Hence Kv4>wv, cavos, 6, a crooked piece of wood, esp. the bent II. a sort of pillory in which yoke of the plough. animals were fastened by the neck. 2. one who has
been in the pillory, Lzt.furcifer.
KV<J;ai,, icv'^as, aor. I inf.

KflKT'Il, f. vaoj [0] or vaopai aor. KWKvaa to shriek, cry, wail, lament.
:

CKUKVOO. Ep.

KwX-aYpeTrjs or -aKptTijs, ov, 6, (so called CK TOV the collector of the fragments cuXas) : dycipeiv TO.S

Kt>i}/\T],

bin

77, (icv-trr]} any (whence Cypselus was

part, of KVTTTQJ. hollow vessel : a chest, box,


called).

and

name of an ancient magistracy at Athens, originally entrusted with the charge of the afterwards they only had to see after the finances public table in the Prytaneium, and the payment of
at a sacrifice,
:

Kuvl/eXtScu, of, the descendants of Cypselus. KT'H, to hold, contain : i c. ace., like /a/ecu, to 2. absol. to be carry in the womb, Lat. gestare.

the dicasts.
KcoXdpiov, TO, Dim, of KOJ\OV. KtoXtj, 77, contr. from KOJ\CCL or /ccwXea, (tt>XoJ/), the thigh-bone with the flesh, hind-quarter, bam.

big with young, be pregnant, conceive: metaph. to be

462
/,

T/TTOS,

f),

(tewXov, KcaXf]} the "hollow or

bend

of the knees.

ov,o,(Kwu.rj) a revel, carottsal, merrymaking, Lat. comessatio, with music and dancing it ended in
,
:

the party parading the streets with crowned heads, and with torches, singing and dancing there were also KWJJLOI, festal processions, in honour of several I. of a gods, as Bacchus, and also in honour of the victors at generally, a member or /w/ of anything. II. the band of revellers ; metaph. 2. one limb or half of the games. building, the side or front. III. the Ode of a sen- any riotous band or company. the race-course. sung 3. a member or clause at one of these festive processions. tence.

KcoXids (sub. d'tfpa), d5os, 77, 'Colias, a promontory of Attica, with a temple of Venus there. II. KfTAON, TO", a /zra&, member of a body.

KwXiJfxa, arcs, TO, (tfaAvcu) a hindrance, obstruction, II. fl defence or precaution Lat. impedimentum. against a thing.
KO>Xti[AT],
7),

KCdjjuoScto,

dy

f. T^crcy, (#cy/wt;8os) to represent in a cometo ridicule, caricature : Pass, to be so satirised.

= KojXvfia,
77,

[y]
the (KcaXvca, Spoyuos) checking

tacle or exhibition.

KwXtio-i-Bpojtos, course.

oi',

KtoXvTeov, verb. Adj. of


KO)Xvrif|S, ov, 6, (ct;A.va;)

tecaXvoj,

one must hinder. a hinderer.

a comedy : a mirthful specThere were three periods of Attic Comedy, the Old, the Middle, and the New. Hence KcojjuoSiKos, T;, ov, of or for comedy, comic. Kcap.u>S6--y6X<os, CUTOS, 6, (/yjwa;8os, 7\cos) a comic
K(>>p,a>8Ca,
77,

(fcoj/MuSfo})

actor.
Ku>|xa>o-'Ypd<f>os, 6, (/ujua;8os, ypdcfxo) a comic writer. Ka>u.cpSo8t8acrKaXia, T) the rehearsing a comedy with
;

KwXvnicos,
KGoXvco [v]
sense
: :

77,
f.

6v, (fcuXvca) hindering, preventive. vtroa [y] : aor. I tfcojXvaa : Pass., fut.
f.
:

KO}\vOrj(ro/j.ai,

but also

med.

ttcaXtxrofMi
:

in pass,
:

the actors

generally, the comic poet's art.

From

aor. I kucaXvOrjv

to let, hinakin to /eoXovca, to der : i.e. inf. to hinder one from doing, forbid to 2. c. do. gen. rei, to let or hinder one from a 4. 3. c. ace. rei, to hinder, prevent a thing. absol., esp. in part., 6 KQjXvffov one to hinder, a preventer ; TO KcaXvov a hindrance ; also ov rtcuXvei there

KKajXvfjiai cut short : hence


pf.

(tfoAos)

a comic poet, because he had the charge of teaching and


K(i>p.o>So-5i8dcrKfiXos, o, (KwftcaSus, SidaffnaXos)

training the actors, chorus, etc.

thing.

Ko>p,cpDc-Xoixw, f. 77<r(y, parasite and buffoon.


Kcop,cp8o-iToiT|Tifjs, ov, 6,

(/flo^eojSos,

Xfixcu) to play the

and
a maker of coI.

K(op.co8o-7roi6s, 6, (K<t)u.<ao6s, iroifoj)

is

no hindrance.

II.

Pass, to be hindered.

medies, comic poet.

Kwp,a, OTOS, TO, (/ce?/z{, KoifJidca) a deep, sound sleep, 2. a Lat. sopor. lethargy, a trance.
Ko>p.da>
:

comic actor.

Ko>|ji-a>66s, o, (fcwftr), dotSos) a comedian : 2. a comic poet.

or aooyuai : aor. I (tcwfj-aaa : pf. pres. Kcop,acrSa>, f. atopai, aor. I to go about with a company of (/ccD/ios) :
fut.

aaw

Ko>|xa>8o-Tp&ya>SCa,

r),

(cu/ia>5os,

rpay^oia) a tragi-2. hemwere put to

Dor.

comedy.

a Kwp.os or merrymaking, in honour of the victor at the games, to join in these festivities : to honour or celebrate in or with the tcwpos. 2. generally, to visit or break in upon in the manner of revellers : to burst in, force a way in. Kcoji-apx^s, ov, 6, (Kw/jir), dp^a;) the head of a village. Kcop.dcrS&>, Dor. for teoj^a^oj. Ka>p,a<TTT|S, ov, 6, (/u/xcu) a reveller, merrymaker: of Bacchus, the jolly god.
revellers, revel,
2. to celebrate

make merry.

KH'NEION, r6, hemlock, Lat. cicuta. lock juice, a poison by which criminals
death at Athens.
KCOVLOV, TO,
KtovtTT]S [I], ov, 6, fem.

Dim. of KWVOS, a small cone. -ins, t8os, extracted from


a pine-cone, fir-cone : as fem. a 2. the cone or peak of a helmet.

pine-cones.

KfTNOS,
pine or
etc.

ov, o,

fir tree.

Kcovo-(f>6pos. ov, (KCJVOS, 0epcu) cone-bearing, as pines, : also of the thyrsus, which had a pine-cone on the

point.

KcojxdoTCOp, opos, 6, poet, for Kcaujaar-qs. Lat. vicus, an unwalled village or 17, country town, a Dor. word = the Att. ST}^OS ; Kara

KJVMH,

fcojfjias oltceicrOai

towns.

II.

to dwell in villages, as opp. to walled of a city, a quarter, ward, district.

= KoorcoTrediv, Lat. conopium. KWVWTTCUV, Givos, 6, (Kajvaxp) an Egyptian bed or litter with mosquito-curtains. QJTTOS, o, a gnat, Lat. culex. II. Kwos, a, ov, of, from the island Cos, Coan.
Kcovooimov, TO,

K!VNn,

Hence
Adv. in villages, Lat. vicatim. II. ov, o, (K&IJLT)) a villager, countryman. in a city, one of the same ward, Lat. vicinus : geneKco^jujSov,
Kcop.-f)Tir]s,

o Kaios, often written KUOS (sub. /SoXos), the highest throw with the dice, taunting six, opp. to X?os, which

counted one
Kwirevs,

e'cws,

hence the proverb, Kcpas Trpos Xtov. o, (/fUTTTj) a piece of woodfit for an oar,

rally,

an

inhabitant.

a spar for an oar.


of
/fcu/w/Tr/s.

2. to Kameiico, f. oca, (ftuirrj) to propel with oars. speak like a comic poet. From fit out with oars. from Xap.KtoTTT], 7), (from Kairrca, caplo, as Xa&rj KO)p.iKos, 77, ov, (Kuiftos) of or for comedy, comic. us, 6, (K<i>iJ.r), TTOA.JS) a village-town, a fiavoj) any handle, as the handle of an oar : then, the KtofjLo-TroXis, oar itself. 2. the handle or baft of a sword, the town built in a straggling way.
KO)p,f|Tis, LOOS, fern,

KO)p.iK6Vop,ai,

Dep.

to

KOOTrrJet?

Aayao?.
to ofciv, 68-cu8eVat. VI. in some words are interchanged, as in jafys and /wAts. before A becomes A, as in truAAa/^Sapcu
\\firrca.

403
7 and A VII. v

Lai. mamibrhun. 3. the handle of a key. Hence the handle or haft of a torch.
hilt,

4-

KayiTT|is, fffffa, fv, hilled. KG)TnrjXaTi>, f. 770-0;, to row


Ktoir-TjXaTirjs, of, 6, (Kwirrj,

na\i\\oyos

to

move

like

an

oar,

move backwards and forwards.


remex.
K(OTT-T|pT]S,
es,

From

AA~,

insep. Prefix

with intensive force (like Aat-,

f\avvoj) a rower, Lat.

At-, 8a-, Ca -).'e. g. in Aa-/iaxos very warlike, dparos much accursed.

Aa-ar:

AA"A2, 6, gen. Aaos, dat. Aai', ace. Aaai' plur., (fcdrrnj, dpaptiv) furnished with in Att. also gen. Aaav, dat. \deai Ep. Adeo-<rt holding the oar. * contr. nom. Xas, ace. AdV a gen. Adov also occurs: Kwmov, TO, Dim. of icunrr), a small oar. Lat. LAPIS, a stone. II. a rock, Kupa, Dor. for Kovprj, tcopr). crag. Ion. Xa|3tv, aor. 2 inf. of Aa/xySdi/cu. Ktjptov, Dor. for fcovpiov, tcupiov. Dor. for AajSetV, aor. 2 inf. of Xa^^dvca: but Kupos, Kwpos, Dor. for Kovpos, Kovprj. KJVPT'KOS, o, a leathern sack or wallet with proEp. 3 sing. visions : also a large stujfed sack or bag for tilting Ion. aor. 2 of Xap&ava). at, like the quintain. Xa/3-f|, 17, (Aa/3ffz/) the part to hold byt a handle, baft, a promontory of Cilicia, with hilt; \a(3rji> oovvai to give one a grip or hold, meKo>pvKos, 6, Corycus, a famous cavern there was another at Delphi. taph., to give one a handle, something to lay hold of, II. ^e ac^ Kws Ep. Kocos, 57, g en Kw, the island Cos, in the Lat. ansam praebere. of grasping,
oars.
II.
:
:

Aegaean

sea, opposite Caria. KU>S, Ion. for mt>s: but enclit. KU>S, Ion. for irws.

a taking, acceptance.
Dor. for \a0ftv, aor. 2 inf. of Xa^dvca. Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of Xap.&a.vca. Xapoi<ra, Dor. aor. 2 part. fem. of \afi0dvca.
TJV,
,

KomXXoio-ai, Dor.

part. pi. fern,

of AromAAcw.

KmTAAfl,
wheedle, coax.

to prate, chatter, Lat. garrire : to II. trans, to chatter to, talk over.

Hence
icamXos,
twittering.
77,

Xapp-a-yopijs, ov, o, Att. -ayopas, (\d@pos, dyoa bold, rath talker, braggart.
,

ov, chaffering, prattling


II.

of a swallow,
II.

a/fos, 6, (Aa)3/>os)

a sea-wolf.
to

coaxing, wheedling. [?]

Dep. (Aa)3pos)
vaunt.

talk

boldly,

brag,

KOXJMUO, f. aaca, (tcajcpos) to to dull, blunt.


Kox}>6s,
17,

make deaf or dumb.


ovs.

Xa-Pp 0-17681] s,
II.

ov, o, (Ad^pos, Trots)


f. 170-0;,

rapid of foot,

ov, (KOITTCO) blunt, opp. to

impetuous.

of the senses, 1. dumb, Lat. mutus ; tccaipov fcvfta. a noiseless wave, before it breaks; of men, dumb, 2. mute, speechless; also insensate, unmeaning.
also dull

Xa,ppoiroTa>,

XajSpo-iroTTjs, ou, 6,

drink hard. From (Aa/Spos, IT'IVO)) a hard drinker.


to

AA'BPO2,

ov, furious, boisterous, blustering, vehe-

of hearing, deaf, Lat. surdus.

3. dull

mind, stupid, obtuse.


Kcpx^ro, by crasis for KOI oj)(fro, impf. of KWVJ/OV, by crasis for xal fyov.

2. of persons, boisterous, furious, turbulent: of ment. aho gluttonous, greedy.

oi^ofjtai.

Xaj3pooTO|Ai), (Aa/3poo"To/ios) to talk boldly. Hence Xappocrro[xa, 17, bold, rash talking.
Xapp6-<rrop.os, ov, (\d@pos, o-To/ia) talking rashly. boisterousness : also greedi17, (Aa^Qpos)
,

A,

X, Xdp-J35a or XdJ38a. TO, indecl., eleventh letter of the Greek alphabet as a numeral A' 30, but A 30,000. The Lacedaemonians bore A upon their y shields, as the Sicyonians 2, the Messenians M. 1. Dor. into v, as Changes of A r/v6ov (pivraros for r}A0oi/ (pi\Ta.Tos whereas the Att. prefers
:

ov, (Aa/3pos, aeva;) rushing furiously. Adv. of Aapos, violently, greedily. XapvpuvOos, 6, a labyrinth, maze, a large building with intricate passages intersecting each other the II. anything of spiral earliest was that of Crete.
,

Xd|3pcos,

or twisted shape.

(Foreign word.)

like Xa|3vpi,v0-**>8T]S, es, (\al3vpiv0os, f?5os) rinth, intricate.

a laby-

II. A, as, \irpov tr\(vfj,ow for virpov irvev^cav. Ion., A beginning a word is dropped, as fifiu for for Aat^pJs. III. Ep. poets use \fi@oj, atyrjpus AA for A, esp. after the augment, as cAAa/Qe for e'Aae
;

of \ap.&av<o. Xaf3co, Xa|3u)v, aor. 2 subj. and part, XaydpC^b), f. oca, (\ayapos} -to make slack or hollow: Med. to become hollow or gaunt from hunger. II. slack, Xayapos, d, 6v, slack, hollow, sunken.
pliant, flexible.

in compds., where the latter part begins with A, as in rpi\\i(TTOS. IV. Att., A is sometimes into p, as Kpi&avos for K\i$avos, vavfcpapos changed for vavfc\rjpos. V. Aeol 8 is sometimes

and

X&Y&pou,
loose.

(Akin to
Aa-yap/^icw
:

Hence AetTrapos.) Pass, to become slack or


,

changed

= Adf with the heel. Xd-yB-qv, Adv. (Ado>, AcwTt'fc;) Xdyctos, ov, also a, ov, (Aa^yos, Aa^ws) of or from a
hare.

into A. as Lat.

lacryma corresponded to odtcpvov, olere

404
Xa-YT]S,
ov,

Xayerryy
Dor.
;,

a, o, (Aacs, fjyeo^aC)

o, a flagon, Lat. lagena. XaYivos, 77, ov, (Xayws~) of or from a hare. X&yiov, TO, Dim. of Xayus, a leveret. XaYvcCa, lewdness, lust, desire. From

AATHNO5,

Xd^op.ai, Dep. poet, for Xaftfidvo}, to take, seize, grasp, catch, hold ; Xd^caOai riva ay reds to take one in the arms : metaph., u.\iQov irdXiv Xdco~0at to take

back one's words,


Xd0a,
17,

retract.

Xdtip.cu, collat. form of Adfo^at.

Dor. for

X-fiOrj.

AATNO2,
Hence
XaY00Tjpo,

ov, lewd, lustful.


o, o,

XaYO-8<uTT)s, ov, XaYO-0Y|pas, ov,


to

(Aa7os, Satcy) hare-devour er. (Aa7os, Orjpdca) a hare-hunter.

hunt hares.
i

Dor. for Xrj6dv(p.ost escaping the wind. Xd0, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of XavOdvca. Xa0[Av, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of Xavddvou. Xa0<r0ai, aor. 2 inf. med. of XavOdveo.
Xd0-dvep,os, ov,
(XrjOrj, dVc//os)

From \d.yoKTOvtti>, ^ "n ffQ} f kill hares. ATO'2, ov, 6, collat. form of Act7o>s, a hare. Xdyrjvos. X(ryvvos, o, also r), [Later also v.]

Xa0t-KT]8T)s, cs, (XaOcw, tcfjoos} banishing care.

=
:

AAFXA'Nn
i
:

Xu0i-Trovos, ov, (XrjOa), TTOI/OS) forge tful of sorrow, grief; fiioros 68vvdv XaOiirovos, a life forgetting, i.e.
2
i

fut.

Xrjgo/jiai Ion. Aao/icu

aor.
'

\axov Ep. \\&xov


Pass., aor. lot or fate

pf.
'

\r)x^ T] v

ciAr^a poet, XeXoyxa P^ Xi77/M : to obtain by

exempt from, pain. Xa0C-4>0OYYOS ov, (XaOfTv,


striking

<p6oyyr)^)

robbing qfvoicet

generally, to obtain, get possession of: c. ace. cognato, irdXov \axeiv to have a post assigned

epith. of death. Xa0oCo,TO, 3 pi. aor. 2 med. opt. of \avOdvca. Xd0os, cos, TO, Dor. for X7)Oos, Xr)0r).

dumb,

Xd0pa, v. sub XdOprj. Hence one's share; esp. of the gods, KT)O Adx* yeivoftvov Xa0paios, a, ov, also os, ov, secret, hidden, stealthy, Fate had him given over to her at his birth hence covert. Adv. -cos, Sup. XaOpaioTara. also of to protect as the tutelary deity of a place (Aaflfn^ Xd0prj, Ep. and Ion. Adv., Att. Xd0pa men, to obtain for one's share: later, to obtain by in- secretly, by stealth, covertly, insensibly : c. gen. without one's knowledge ; Kabfjieiajv \dOpa. without the knowheritance, succeed to. 3. absol. to draw lots : to obtain an office by lot, to cast lots for : c. inf., o Aaledge of the Cadmeans. = XdOprj. X<uv TToXffj.apxffiv he who had the lot to be polemarch Xa0pT]86v, Adv. Adv. -a;s. [i] absol., ol \ax<JVTf$ those on whom the lot fell. 4. XaGpCBios, a, ov, poet, for XdBpios. as Att. law-term, Xayxdveiv o'uerjv nvi to sue one at Xd0ptos, ov, (Xa6pa) stealthy, secret, furtive. law hence, Xayxdveiv rov tc\r)pov (sc. Sifcrjv) to sue Xa0po-p6Xos, ov, (Xd0pa, jSaAffi/) hitting secretly.
one by
lot.

1. to

have assigned

to one, to

have for
:

with partitive gen., to receive a share of, become possessed of a thing. III. Causal, in Ep. redupl. aor. 2 AeAaxo^, to put in possession of; \f\a\eiv nva irvpos to grant one the right
for one's inheritance.
II.

Xa0po-8dKVT]S, ov, 6, (Aa#pa, SaKvu) biting secretly. Xa0po-irovs, 6, rj, -TTOVV, TO, gen. iroSos, (Ad^pa,
!

of funeral
share
:

fire.

IV.

intr. to fall to one's lot

or

to be

assigned by

lot.

TO, (Acryws, /3dAAcu) a staff for flinging at hares, also used as a shepherd's crook, Lat.

XoYw-pdXov,

of XavOdvca. Xat-, insep. Prefix, with intens. force, like Xa- or Xt-, found in few compds., as Xai-fj.apyos. XdiYS, 4770$, f), Dim. of Adas, a pebble.

TTOVS) stealthy-paced, silent-footed. Xd0co, Xd0u>v, aor. 2 subj. and part,

XaC0-apYos,
XaiKa^a), f

ov,

= XrjOapyos.

pedum : and XaYwSdptov and


leveret.

d(rofj.ai, (XijKca} to

wench.

XaYco'Siov, r6,

Dim. of Xayws, a
Xayoveaai,

AA"rQ'N,
any hollow
the
ribs,
:

oi/os,

fj,

also o, poet. dat. pi.

Xanca<TTT]s, ov, 6, (Aaid^icu) a wencber : fem. XaiKdo-rpta, a harlot. 'F, STTOS, f), a tempest, storm, hurricane.
,

esp. like fcevfwv, the hollow part below the flank : in pi. Xayoves, the flanks,

TO,

Comic word coined


ov,

as a

pun on

A^fta,

alfjia,

and

Xaiftos.

loins.

Xai-p-apYOS,
ous.
II.

(Aat-,

u,6.pyos)

greedy, glutton-

XaY&>o-(36Xos, ov, (\aya>6$, /SaAefi/) hitting hares. AATXIO'5, ov, 6, Ep. for Aa7cus, Atryos, a hare. XaYwos, a, ov, contr. for Ao^amos, (Aa7a>s) of or from a hare : ra Xayaja. (sub. Kpea) hare-flesh, roast
hare, and generally, dainties, delicacies.

talkative.

Xaifxdarcrti) Att. -TTOJ, (Aaiftos) to bolt, devour : intr. to be greedy.

swallow greedily,

X<un/K]-T6|j,os, ov, poet, for Xaifj.or6fj.os.

XavfJLO-8aKTjS, es, (Aat/Lios, oarceiv} throat-biting.


:

gen. Atryo;, ace. Xaywv and Aa7cO Lat. LEPUS, Ep. nom. XfiY"6s, ov, Ion. also Xcryos: a hare.
6,

AATfl'2,

XaifJioTreSt),

17,

(\at/j.6s, TreS^)

a dog-collar.

II.

a springe for catching


throat.

birds.

Xaifxo-pvTos, ov, (Aat/ios, peaj) gushing

from

the

XdSavov, ro,Xr]^avov.
Xde, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of Aaw, to see. Xdc, dual nom. of Adas a stone. \d.<rcri, Ep. dat. pi. of Aaas a stone. Xa|v, Dor. imperat. of Ad^o/xat.

AAIMO'2,
cut or severed.

ov, o, the throat, gullet.

Xatjx6-Tp.ir|TOs, ov, (Xaipos,

T^TOS)

with the throat


II.

X<H|XO-TO[JU>S, ov, (Xaiftvs, reu.eiv} throat-cutting.

Xaivtos
pass. Xaip,6Top,os, ov, with the throat cut, severed by the throat.
o), f. iota,
:

405
to imitate the

Lacedaemonians

in
II.

Xatveos, a, ov,
Xdi'vos,
77,

= Xaivos.

manners, dress, etc. hence to speak laconically.


to be in the

[F]

(sub. 71^17), a Laconian land. AaKomajJios, o, (Aaa>j/i^u) the imitation of the LaII. a Xaio-T0|xcci>, f. 770*0), (\aiov, Ttftetv) to plough land? cedaemonians in manners, dress, etc. being XaKTTjtov, TO, (Aco~ios) a shield or target lighter in the Lacedaemonian interest, Laconism. than the dams, covered with raw hides. AaKtovuTTTjs, ov, 6, (Aafccavifa*) one who imitates or takes part with the Lacedaemonians, a Laconizer. AAFTMA, T(5, the deep sea. AAT~"O5, TO, a tattered garment, generally, a AaKa)vo-|Aavd, (Ad/ccuv, ^avijvai) to be mad after the Lacedaemonians, to have a Laconomania. garment : also a piece of cloth, a sail.

(Aaas) of stone, stony; Xaivov taao Xiruva thou hadst put on coat of stone, i. e. thou hadst been buried in stones, stoned to death. Xaiov, TO, Dor. for Xrjiov. Xaios, a, 6v, left; Acuas \fipos on the left hand; so *7 Aatou on the left. irpos \aia x P
ov,
>l

AaKcoviKos,
conia.

Lacedaemonian interest. Hence ov, Laconian; TO AatccaviKov 77,


:

the

Laconian people
AaKcovis,

77

AatecaviKr],

2. (sub. fcprjitis),

a kind

(sub. 77^), of man's shoe.


I.

I.

La-

tSos, fern,

of Aarccuvifcus,

Laconian woman.

2. (sub. 777), the

>

AauJnrjpo-Spojios, ov, ning.

(Xaiif/rjpos,

Spapeiv) sw'ft-run-

Xanjnrjpos, a, ov, (Xai-, tyaipca) light-footed, swift. XaKaco, Aa/re'a;, XdaKca, to shout, howl. Aduaiva, 77, fern, of Aaiccav, Lat. Lacaena, Laco-

XaXayc'CvTes, XaXaY^vvTi, Dor. for AaAcryoCi'TCs, \a\ayovffi, pres. part, and ind. of AaAcryeo;. XaXaycw, f. rjffca, (AaAc'cu) to prattle, babble: of
birds, to chirrup, chirp.

Hence

nian.

2. (sub. yvvrj), a Laconian woman. AdKaivciv, Dor. gen. pi. of AaKaiva. XdicdvTj, late form for XtKavrj.

XaXd,YT)jxa,aTos,To, (AaAcrye'cu) a prattling, babbling. XaXa(o, to prattle, babble, of water. From

X<xXa, (AaAeaj)

a, prattler, babbler. Xa/\t)p.es, Dor. pres. ind. of AaAta>.

AA~AE',Q, f. 770-0;, to prate, chatter, babble : of birds, Xd-KaraTrvYsuv, ov,(Xa-, KaTairvycav) very lustful, [u] to twitter, chirp: properly, to make an inarticulate XaK6, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of XaaKca. but also, generally, AaiceEatjJLCuv, ovos, 77, Lacedaemon, the capital of sound, opp. to articulate speech Laconia ; also Laconia itself. to talk, talk of. Hence II. a talker, prater. Xttxetv, aor. 2 inf. ciXaaKca. XdXT]|jLa, TO, talk. one that cries ; Xattepv^a KO77, (AaATcu) XaXi]TOS, a, ov, verb. Adj. of AaAtcw, to be talked of. a cawing crow XaXtjTTjs, ov, 6, (AaAe'cu) a talker, prater. \aK(pva KVOJV a yelping dog. XilKtco, Dor. for XT] K tea. XaXijTiKos, 17, ov, (AaAta;) given to talking. XaKTjcru>, fut. of XaaKca. XaXt]Tps, iSos, 77, fern, of AaA^TrJs, a gossip.
:

XaKii[a>,

f.

LOOJ Att.
77,

Xanis, Xanioes

ioos,

to), to rend, tear. (XaGKca) a rent, tearing, rending;

XaXia,

77,

(AaAea;) talking, chat, gossip.

II.

form

irtirXcav ragged robes, tatters. XaKio-jxa, OTOS, TO, (XaKi^oi) that which

of speech, dialect. XdXios, a, ov, poet, for AaAos.


e

is

torn

in

XaXXai,

at , (AaAea;) pebbles,

from

their babbling in

XdXos, ov, (\a\(a) talkative, chattering : of wings, flapping. Irreg. Comp. \a\iaTepos, Sup. AaAi'aTaTos. XaKKo-irpcoKTOS, ov, (\O.KKCS, wpcaKTus} a lewd perXa|xd, Heb. for what? why? son, an adulterer. Aa|jiax-tirmov, TO, (Aa^taxos, litniov) name Lr = XoLKICultpCaKTOS. Lamachus, little jockey Lamachus. XcUCKO-TT'UYOS, OV, (XflKKOS, 771/777) A'KKO5, 6, any hollow, a bole, pit : a cistern, Xd-p.dxos, ov, (Aa-, ^"X 7?) very warlike, name of tank : also a cellar, storehouse : a pond : also a stew an Athenian general.
;

rags, tatters. Xaxicpros, 77, Lv, (Xarci^ca) tern, rent death by rending.
pi.

the stream.
fiupos XaKLO~Tos

for water-fowl, Lat. vivarium.

wrong form of XO.KKOS. XaK-iroLTTjTOS, ov, (Aa, TraTta;) trampled under foot,
Xdtcos,

trodden down.

[Vet]

Dor. Xaif/ov\a.lov Ep. e\\a0ov Ion. AcieGKOV, imperat. Aa^c, inf. \a0eiv, part. Xafiwv, ovaa, 6v plqpf. d\^(peiv pf. fi\rj(pa Ion. XeXafirjKa.
XajjiJ3dvco
:

fut. \rji//o^ai Ion. Xap.\^op.ai

pai, -evyuat
:

aor. 2

XaKTi^w, f. tVcu Att. iu, (Ad^) to kick with the heel or foot, stamp or trample on ; XatcTifciv TOV irfaovTa to trample on the fallen. 2. absol. to kick ; \atcTifav Trpus Kevrpa to kick against the pricks also to
:

Med., aor.
Orjv
:

kXa^ojjLrjv,
:

Ep. redupl.

inf.

Xf\a@(aOai

Pass., fut. \Tj(f>9r)yo/jLai


pf.
ei\r)fi/Mii

aor. I iXrj(p8T]v Ion. i\dfj.(ppoet. XeXrj fJ.fJ.ai Ion. Ae'Aa^/wu.

Hence struggle convulsively, throb. Xd.KTi(rp,a, TO, a kick : a trampling on. Xaicrio-Tf|S, ov, o, (AaTt'(y) one who tramples; \aKTiaT7js \r]vov a treader of the wine-press. ACLKCOV, ojvos, u, a Laconian or Lacedaemonian; and
as Adj.

hold of, grasp, seize ; when this action a part, the part is put in genit., as, TTJV TTTCmetaph., pvyos \a@ev he caught her by the wing also, absol. to (ppevl \a@(iv to grasp with the mind : to keep hold of, Med. understand, comprehend grasp tight : also to get hold of, make one's own :

To

take, take

refers to

Laconian:

fern.

AaKaiva.

Hence

metaph., XafitaOai rwv vpwv

to take to the hills.

II.

406

AAO'S.
come
clear-sighted. dent, notorious.
2. to

to catch, come upon, overtake: of things, to take away, 2. Att. to meet with, find, find out, decarry off. III. to take in, receive hospitably, entertect.

be or become clear, evibrilliantly


:

Xap/rrp&s, Adv. of
irpoTara.

\afJLirpus,

Sup. Aa/i-

IV. to gain, win, procure, acquire. bind one by oath. Xafi(3dvfiv riva op/tioifft to
tain.

V. VI.

VII. metaph. to take a thing in a particular sense. to have given one, receive, get : in Med. to have to
2. of a woman, to conceive. 3. oiKrjv wife. AajSetV to receive, i. e. exact, a penalty, Lat. sumere : but also in the opposite sense, to suffer punpoenas ishment, Lat. dare poenas.

XajATTTtos, ov, Ion. for A^irrt'os, verb. Adj. of fiavaj, to be taken.


Xajjurrrjp, fjpos, 6,
(\dfjnroj)

Aa^-

burning lamp.

wood

a stand or grate for in: a beacon-light watch-fire : a torch,


,

sub X. Xdp,|38a, TO, indecl., v. a fabulous monster said to feed AajJiia, f], (Aa/*o$) on mans flesh, a vampire, a bugbear to children.
the torch-race, Xap,ira8ir]-Spo|ji.ta,i7, (Xafjnrds, Spupos) an Athenian ceremony at the festivals of Prometheus, Vulcan and Minerva, in which the runners carried the joint altar of these gods in lighted torches from After the the outer Cerameicus to the Acropolis. Persian war Pan received a like honour. a carrying of torches, = Xa/J.iraXa|Aira8ir]<t>opia, 77,
SrjopofjLta.

Xajjiimr)p-ov)(Ca, 17, (Xafjmrrjp, ex 6') a holding of torches; \afj.irrrjpovxiai the beacon-watches. XajjiTTTfjp<ri, dat. pi. of AO/ZTTT^P.

AA'MIIfl,

f.

\f/oj

aor. I

e'Aa^a

pf.

to shine, to be bright, brilliant, radiant. to be clear, ring loud and clear.

AeAa/ira 2. of sound,
:

3.

metaph.

to
II.

shine forth, be conspicuous or illustrious. trans, to make to shine, light up : Pass, to shine.

II. Xdp,vpos, a, ov, (Aa/^os) yawning, profound. III. metaph. bo Id, wanton: voracious, gluttonous. of women, coquettish : wayward, arch. Hence

Xa^vpus, Adv. greedily: Comp.

X.ap.vpoTfpov.

From
:

Xan/rraST]-(|>6pos, ov, (Xafinds, (ptpu) torch-bearing as Subst., XapiraoTjcpupos, 6, a torch-bearer. II. TO, Dim. of Xafj-irds, a small torch.

Aap,c}>{Kjvai, Ion; aor. I pass. inf. of \apl3dva}. Xapuj;o|juu, Ion. for Xfaofuii, fut. of Aa/i^my.
fut.

XofAirdSiov,

XavOdvo) or AH'Ofl, whence the tenses are formed aor. 2 eX&Oov X^aca Dor. Xaou) pf. XeXiyOa
: :
:

a bandage

for

wounds.

Xan/jraS-ovxos, ov, (Xapirds, ex 6') torch-carrying, bright-beaming, flashing.


Xajiiras, aSos, lantern, lamp.
Spofj.ia.
57,

(Adfwrcu) a torch : also a light, 2. the torch-race, like Xa^Trabr)-

II. as

Adj., poet. fern, of \afjnrpus,

gleam-

ing with torches.


Xdp/irco-Ke, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of Aa/rcy. Xap,iTTaco, poet, for Xdfj.iroj, to shine, flash, only in

Ep. part. Aa^nreToow.


XajjLTrtTirjs, ov,
6, fern.

Xa^ireTis, toos, (Adjinra;) the

c. ace. pers., Adtfei' "Eitropa he 2. with part., Xavescaped the notice of Hector. ddvei KXtirruv he escapes notice while stealing, i. e. he steals without being seen, (where XavOdva is best expressed by an Adverb, unawares, secretly} : also with a pass, part., as, JWT) oiatyOapds XdOy lest he perish without himself knowing it; also with the ace. of the pers. pron. added, as, e'cus GCLVTGV Xd6r)S diappayeis until, thou mayest not observe thyself having burst in twain, i. e. mayest burst without being thyself

(XeXrjOeiv unseen, unnoticed;


plqpf.

to

escape or elude notice, to be

lustrous one.

aware of
-fj,

AA'MHH,
Aap-iros, Bright.
-

the

scum or coating which gathers on


(Xafj-iroj) lustre.

liquors left to stand. Xcr p,irr)8a>v, ovos, 77,


o,

it. II. Causal, in pres. XtjOdvo), aor. I to Xrjaa, redupl. Ep. aor. 2 XeX&Oov, subj. AeAci0j7 make to III. Med. and Pass, : hence,
:

forget Xav6avop,ai or XT|0op,cu


fj.ai
fjirjv

fut. A^cro/xat
:

(Aa/my) one of the horses of Morn,


(Aa/ii77(y,

paullo-post fut.
:

X(Xrjcrofji.ai
:

aor. I

pass.

kX-qaOrjv

pf.
:

Dor. Xaatvmed. eAa#oAe'A^o-^at, Ion. and


aor. 2
to forget, lose the

Xdp,ir-ovpos, ov,

ovpa) bright-tailed

as a

Ep. XcXaofjLai part. AeAao"//eVos

dog's name, Firetail.

memory

of.

Aap/rrpos, d, 6v, (Xdftirca} bright, brilliant, radiant; -2. of the voice, clear, Xapirpov vowp limpid water. distinct. 2. of the \v'md,fresb, keen. 3. metaph.
evident, clear, manifest.
II.

Xavos, Xavw, Dor. for Xrfvus, Xrjvov. AA'H, Adv. with the heel or foot ; Aa be trodden underfoot.
XaijcuTos,
17,

-nartiaQai to

brilliant, magnificent^, splendid.

of men, Hence

illustrious,

ov,

hewn

in stone.

From
:

Xa|6vla>, (Aas,
II.

Xap/irpoTijs, T^TOS,

f],

brilliancy, splendour.

to hew Xais, (Aao/mi) an allotment of land.


ea>) to

cut stones

in stone.

metaph.

distinction^
77,

Xap/irpcxjxovta,

splendour : munificence. loudness of voice. From


:

Xa|is,

tos, 6,

Xao|Aat, Ion.

Dor. for Xfjis, cessation. for Xrjgofjiai, fut. of Xayx avo}

Xap,irpo-<|>a>vos, ov, (Xapirpos, (poavrj) loud-voiced. XajAirpvveo, f. ijvca : Med., aor. I kXa^-npvvd^v
Pass.,
to 3 sing. pf. \c\dftirpvvTai (Xa/j.irp6s*) II. Med. to pride onebright or brilliant. to III. self on a thing in. distinguish oneself Pass, to become bright; Aa/r/>i;W0at op/waiv to be: :

Xdo-8dp,us, avros, 6, (Aaos, Sa/zdcw) man-subduing. Xao-^oos, ov, (Aaas, ^e'w) stone-cutting : as Subst., Aaooos, o, a sculptor.
Xuo-ira0T|s,
e's,

make

(Aaos, -rraOeiv} suffered by the people.


:

Xao-iropos, ov, (Aaos, irvpos] conveying the people. the people : AA'O'5, ov, o, Ion. XTJOS Att. Xcws

407
the soldiery, host, army ; also a landarmy opp. to a fleet ; also the common men opp. to II. in plur. Aaoi, the subjects of a their leaders.
in

the

II.

AA'20H,
inf.

77,

mockery,

insult.

Aao-0T]p.v, Dor. for XacrO^vai, \qa6rjvai, aor. I pass, of XavOdvca.

prince.

Xacri-avxT)v, epos, (Ado*tos,


irreg.

avx 1?") wi'h shaggy


(Adatos,

neck.

gen. of Adas, a stone. Xu.o-o'epYjs, es, (Aaos, ae'/3o/zat") revered by the people. Xdocr-aoos, OP, (Xa6s, o"6i/a>) rousing or stirring

Xdos,

Adcri6-0pii, rptyos, 6, haired.


j

77,

Opi) shaggy-

nations.
'

hairy.
o,

Xdcrios, a, OP, Att. os, op, shaggy with hair or wool, II. shaggy with bushes, bushy. (Akin to

stone,

Xuo-TKT(ov, OPOS, mason.


Xdo-TtvaKTOS,

(Adas, TfKTOJv) a worker in

Saavs.) [a]

Hence
(the tenses formed from obsol. *Aa*e'aj,
:

Xa<ri6-<TTpvos, OP, (Ado*tos, o"Teppop) with hairy chett.


|

OP, (Adas, Tipdao"cu) stirred by a stone. Xdo-Tp6<j>os, OP, (Aaos, Tp(<f>oj) nourishing the people. Xdo-Tuiros, OP, (Adas, TyTTTcu) cutting stones : as Subst., AOOTVTTOS, o, a stone-cutter, stone-mason.

AA'SKIi,
Ad/aw)
:

fut. Xaftrjo-ofMi
:

aor. I

(Xattrjaa [a]

aor. 2

fXdKov, inf. Aa/tcfp pf. XeXd/ta. Ion. \\r)/fa, Ep. part, fern. AeAdVcvra Med., aor. 2 (XaKofJiTjv, Ep. redupl.
:

Xdo-<j>06pos, OP, (Aaos, (pOfipca) ruining the people.

AeAatfo/iT/p,

whence 3
:

Xdo-^>6vos, OP, (Aaos, *0tpcu) slaying the people. Xdo-(j>6pos Att. Xa>-<J>6pos, OP, (Aaos, 0tpcu) bearing people ; Xaotyupos u86s a road, highway. Xdird^a), f. feu, = uXairdfa, to plunder, spoil, pillage: also, to carry off. Xairdpd Ion. -pi], 77, the soft part of the body be-

clash, crash, crackle

scream

of things, but also of dogs, to :

to ring, AeAdtfopTO [a] of axles, to creak : commonly II. of animals, to shriek, III. of men, to howl, bay.

plur.

tween the
Properly

ribs

and

hips, the flank, loins, Lat. ilia.

speak loud, shout, shout forth : rarely to sing. Ado-fai, Dor. for \rfoca, fut. of Aaptfdpcu. 0705, 77, a drop of wine. AaTO-Yviqs, cs, (AaTa;, *76PO>) born of Latona.

AATA3,
AdTop.eu>,

fern,

of Xairapus.

Xairdpos,

d, OP, (Aa7rda>) slack, loose, relaxed.


T),

AA'IIH,

phlegm, Lat. pitulta

metaph., dvyXiy

Xdira in sunless damp,

cf. Virgil's loca senta situ, [a] Xdirfjvat, aor. 2 pass. inf. of AaTTTW. the Lapithae, a Thessalian people in the Adm0cu, ol,

(AOTO^OS) to quarry stones. Hence a stone-quarry. Xd-TOp-os-, 6, (Ads, reftvoj) a stone-cutter, quarry-man. Aarpeia, 77, (AaTpevcu) hired labour, service, servitude : esp. the service of the gods, worship. Xdrpevp-a, TO, hired service, servitude: esp. service
f.

77o~a>,

AdTOfiia,

77,

heroic age, conquerors of the Centaurs. [("] to lap Xdirro), fut. ifju: aor. I 4'Aa^a: pf. Xe\&(pa with the tongue, like Lat. lambo : generally, to drink, drain, suck. (Formed from the sound.)
:

Xdpivos, 77, OP, (Xapos) fatted, fat. = XdpCs, t5os, 77, \dpos, a gull. Adpiaa Ion. Atjp-, 77, Larissa, name of many Greek cities, esp. of one in Thessaly. Hence
Adptcratos,
a, OP,

II. a slave. From to the gods, worship. XarpctKO, f. GO), (Xdrpis) to work for hire or 2. to serve, be bound or enslaved to, c. dat. pay. / i. to serve but also c. ace. pers. to serve. pers. the gods, c. dat. Xdrptos, ct, OP, of a servant or service. From old Xdrpis, tos, 6 and 77, a hired servant, Lat. latro :

paid

generally,

a servant,

slave.

Larissaean, of or from Larissa. AapiciSiov, TO, Dim. of Xdp/tos. [/cf] o, a basket for charcoal, a coal-basket.

AA'TPON,
Aavixdvu],
tain.)

TO, pay, hire; Xdrpcav drfpOf without


Xai/j-os, the

rent or quittance.
77,

AATKO2,
AA'PNAB,
:

throat.

(Deriv. uncer-

CLKOS,

77,

coffer, box, chest:

a cinerary

urn

an

ark.
o,

AAT'PA

Ion. Xavipi],
:

77,

an

alley, lane,

narrow

AATO2,
rant,

AA PO'2.

a ravenous sea-bird, the gull, a cormo[a, except in one passage.]


d,
:

passage between bouses


ravine, defile.
II.

also

a pass between rocks,

a sewer, drain.

OP,

dainty, sweet, pleasant

irreg.

Sup. Xapwraros curs as Adv.


>,

but the reg.


to

Comp. Xaporfpov

oc-

Ad4>t>Yp.6s, o, (XaQvaacu') greediness, gluttony. PA, rd, spoils taken in war, Lat. spolia.

AA'^T"

Kafyvp-ayuiyta),

f.

770*0),

to

make

booty

of.

From

(Acpu7f)
Att.
fut.

scream, screech.

iw,
c

(Aap7f)
.

to

bawl,

bel-

outdo in shouting. ,j , AA'PTFH, gen. vyyos, 6, the larynx or upper part of the windpipe : also the gullet, throat. Xa<|>vo-cra> Att. -TTG>, fut. feu, (AOTTTCU) to su'allow of men, to eat gluttonously, Xds, Ados, o, a stone, Att. contr. for Adas. greedily, eat up, devour: AA'2A"NON, TO, always in pi. a trivet or stand for gorge, Lat. helluari. Hence a pot, a gridiron. II. Lat. lasanum, a Xac|>ijo-Tios, a, OP, gluttonous. nightlow.
li, to

IS ~

ayai) carrying off booty. to sell booty. From Xa4>vpoiT(>>Xeci>, f. rjaca, Ad(j>vpo-moAi]S, ov, u, (\d<pvpa, TiwAecu) a retailer of booty, Lat. sector.

Xa^up-aYWYDSjOp^Ad^vpa,

stool.

[A3] XdcrSco, Dor. for Adbv, imperat. of Ad^o/iat. Xu.a-6vip.cu, Dor. for \rjaofj.at, fut. med. of Ka.vda.vu

AA'XAI'Nn,
:

f.

apa)

aor. i

lAdx^pa

to dig.

I pi. Xacr6V(Xo-0a, for \rj<r6(j.eOa.

Xaxavevaj. f. o-cu, (Aaxapop) to plant with potherbs: Med. to gather herbs. , OP, (Aaxapop, Xi^ta} gather ing herbs.

408
(Xa-^avov] to gather herbs. Hence Xaxavurp,6s, 6, a gathering of herbs. \d\oivov, TO, (Xa.'xa.Lvoj) mostly in pi. Xax^-va, ra, garden-herbs, opp. to wild plants, potherbs, vegetables,
.

Aio'r/7?.
aor. 2

(\eyr)v:
:

XfKTO
Zr-4J
r
,

pf. ciXey/jtai

Ep. aor. 2 pass. or Xf\cyfj,ai

tXeyprjv, 3 sing. I. Act. 7'O

greens, garden-stuff, Lat. olera.

2.

rd \dxava

the

/o /ay asleep, lull to sleep: Pass, and Med. II. to lay in order, arLIE, to lie down. Med. to gather range, and so to gather, pick up :

TO

vegetable-market, the green-market.


Xaxfivo-irwXir]S, ov, 6, (\dxavov, TrcuAecu)

for oneself: hence


a green-

grocer:
i8os,
77,

fern.

XSxSvo-irtoXT|Tpia, and
sells

to choose, pick out. III. to IV. to recount, reckon, count, tell or reckon up. tell, relate : hence to speak, say, utter : also of ora-

woman who

garden-stuff.

Ep. for e'Aaxe, 3 sing. aor. 2 o Xdxeia, either for lAax eta feni. of tXaxys, small; or fem. of an Adj. \a\vs (from Xax.a.iv(a) well-tilled,

Xdx

declare : it is used later to express any communication by word of month; Xeyeiv Kara TIMS to accuse one c. inf., \eyeiv riva TTOKIV ri to tell,
cles, to say,
:

fertile.

Xdx^iv, aor. 2

inf.

of \ayxdvca.

Adx^ons, gen. ecus Ion. tos, 77, (AayfH') Lachesis, II. one of the three Fates, the disposer of lots.
lot, destiny,

ri, to say something, i, e. to speak to the purpose; opp. to Xtyeiv ouSeV, to say nothing to the purpose: also, like Lat. dicer e, to speak of, mean, refer to, as, ei'acu Kop.iov ov, Kacrdvdpav Pass. Ae\fyoj, go thou within, 7 mean Cassandra

bid,

command ; Xcyeiv

fate.

yerai,

it is

said,

on

dit

T<)

Xfyoftevov, absol. as the


booty, pillaging.

^XT],

?7,

Xaxvatos,

(AaxcuVcw) a digging. a, ov, woolly, hairy, downy.


fj,

saying goes.

From
the soft

Xe-qXao-Ca,

77,
f.

a driving
770*0;,

off"

From

AA'XNH,
Xaxviqeis,

soft
:

woolly hair,

down :
Hence

nap

Xc-qXarcco,
to

to drive

away

booty, drive cattle,

or pile on cloth

sheep" s-wool.

fffffa, fv,

woolly, hairy.

Xaxvo-yvtos, ov, (Xdxvri, yvlov} with hairy limbs. Hence Xa-xvos, 6, = Xdxvrj, wool.
Xaxvoca,
f.

uffoj,

to

make hairy:

Pass, to

grow

make booty : hence to plunder, despoil. From Xc-T]XdTqs, ov,. 6, (Aet'a, cXavvca} one who drives off booty, a plunderer, marauder, [a] AEI'A Ion. XTJIT], 77, booty, plunder, esp. of cattle ; hence what can be driven off as booty.

downy.
Xaxv-wS-rjs, es, (Xa\vrj, tloos) like down, downy. XSxoC-qv, Att. for Xaxoip.i, aor. 2 opt. of Xayxdvca.

AETBH,

Xeiaivco, fut. Aetai/6a>, Ion. and Ep. for Xeaivca. to pour, pour forth: ^cy: aor. I e'Aet^ct
:

AA'XO2, TO, (AaxftV) one's lot, fate, destiny. II. the portion obtained by lot, a lot, share, portion, [a]
Xaxwv,
aor. 2 part, of \ay\dvca.
fut.

Xai|;v|juu and XGUJ/OVJACU, Dor. Xdij/ajv, fut. part, of Xatrro).

of Aa///3aVcu.

II. to mostly like OTIZVOOJ, to pour a libation. let flow, shed: Med. to flow, run, trickle; \ei@eaOat Satcpvois to melt into tears hence to melt or Pass, to be moistened, bedewed. pine away : Xeiop,cu, Ion. and poet, for \.rjtofMi.
:

Xcuj/n, Dor. 2 sing. aor. I med. subj. of Xap&avoj. A.A.'l, @\iraj, to see, behold, look at; old Ep. word used by Horn, in part. Xawv and Ep. 3 sing,

Xeiijvav, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 1 of Xfiaivcu. Xenqvas, Ep. aor. I part, of \faivca.

Xet|xa,

a/cos,

77,

^Xei^wv, a meadow

Xeip-jAa, aTOS, TO, (Xeiirca}


Xcip-civ, avos, 6, (Aet/3a;)

impf. Xde. [a]

: a garden. a remnant, remains. any moht grassy place, a

*AA'fl, =
Xeaiva,
Xcaivto,
:

QtXo), to

wish

see AcD.

meadow, mead, Lat. pratiim.


,

77,
f.

fem. of XCGJV, a lioness. Aeaz/w Ep. \ciavcca: aor.


:

aSos, poet. fem. of Xeifjuuvios; vvfityrj Aej-

(Xtrjva Ep.

meadow-nymph.
os, a, ov, (AetjudV) of a meadow. Xeijjiams, t5os, poet. fem. of Act/idVtos. XeijAwvoOcv or -0e, Adv. (X(i[Mv<from a

to smooth, polish, work smooth ; Xtrjva (Acfos) Xcaivfiv KtXtvOov to smooth the way. II. to rub smooth, bray or pound in a mortar : to de-

meadow.

stroy.

III.

metaph.

to

smooth away, smooth or

soften

down.
fj,

Xeio-Ytvcios, ov, (Xfios, yevtiov} smooth-chinned. XCIO-KVJJLCOV, ov, (Aefos, aG/xa) with gentle waves.

fem. of Xfavrrjp. a polisher. II. Xtprjs, T^TOS, o, (Aei'/8a>) a kettle, caldron. the basin in which the purifying water (xtp^t^) was handed round : but also, a sort of basin which was struck like a cymbal at the funerals of the Spartan III. a cinerary urn. kings. Xe-yecov, wi/os, o, Gr. form of the Lat. legio, a legion. Xfyop^s, XYOVTI, Dor. for Xcyopev, Xifovai, I and 3 pi. of Xeyfu.

Xedvreipa,

XeavTTjp,

77pos, o, (Xfaivca)

XIO-HITOS, of the warp.


XciovT-q,
77,

ov, (Xfios, /X/TOS)

smoothing the threads

poet, for Xeovrrj, a lion's skin.


b,(X&(t>v, p-o-x^f} poet, for

XciovTO-udx'qs, ov,

XCOVT Xtovr

a lion-flghter.
for XetovTO-TrdXirjs, ov, o, (Xeow, rraATy) poet, wrestler with a lion.
,

AEFO2,
c.

a, ov, or

os, ov, Lat.

LAEVIS,

AETH,
fut.

of the ground, smooth, level, flat; of the sea, gen., Aefos -rrerpdeuv level and free from rocks.
3.

smooth: smooth:
2.

f.
:

Ae'cu:
aor. I

aor. I

Xtoiw.i

\^a: lA^a^i/
:

rf.

aXoxa:
I pass.

Med.,
;

with a smooth chin, beardless.


soft, gentle.

metaph. smooth,

Pass., fut.

Aex^o(Xexfyv,

ftai: paullo-post fut.

AeAefo^tai: aor.

XCIOTTJS, ryTos,

77,

(Acfos) smoothness.

409
Xeiovcri, poet, for Xtovai, dat. pi. of Xtcav. Xciirreov, verb. Adj. of \fiiroj, one must leave.

AE'KOS,
XCKTIKOS,
eloquent.
:

tos, TO,
17,

a dish, plate, pot, pan.

dv,
II.

Affycu: aor. 2 act. (Xfrrov, inf. pf. \e\onra (aor. I tXeufia only in late writers) Med., fut. XetyofMi in pass, sense Pass., fut. Aei<-

AEI'IIIl,

f.

(Xeyoi) good at speaking, fluent, suited for speaking.

OrjaofMi, paullo-post. fut. AfAcfyo/wu : aor. l t\d(f>OTJV: aor. 2 I \iTnjv []: pf. AeAet/i/ucu: plqpf. \\eif*Lat. to leave, leave remaining: of firjv : dying persons, to leave behind, bequeath : so in Med.

3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of Xiy<u. oV, (Af7o;) gathered, chosen, picked 77, II. uttered, spoken, said: to be out. spoken. XKTpov, TO, (A^ycy) a couch, bed, Lat. lectus : A/c-

XKTO,

XCKTOS,

LINQUO,
2.

TpovSf to bed.

2. in pi. the

marriage-bed, marriage.

XeXSfBeo-Ocu,, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 inf.

med. ofXap.&av<t).

to

leave behind one,


to
II.

rial.

bequeath, leave as a memo-' desert in danger, abandon, forleft, left

sake.

Pass, to be

behind, left re-

XeXaOrj, 3 sing. Ep. redupl. aor. 2 subj. of XavQavw. XcXdOovro, XeXaOto-Oto, XeXa0<r0cu, 3 pi. indie., 3
sing, imperat.,
pf.
,

maining.

2. to be left

behind in a race: pf part.

and
pi.

inf.,

aor. 2

med. of XavQavw.

AcAetyu/zeVos, left behind, lingering behind, inferior to: absol. to stay behind. 3. c. gen. to be left without: to come short of..,be inferior, worse, weaker

of Xao~K(u.
3

than another.

4. to he wanting or lacking. intr. in Act. to he gone, fail, .disappear : to be

III.

want-

ing, cease, Lat. deficere. Xeipioeis, eoaa, tv, (XeLpiov) of or like a lily, lilywhite, delicate. AEI'PION, TO, a lily, the white lily, Lat. lilium. Xeicrros, see XrjiaTos. ov, (Xaos, \eus~) of the people, Ion. for Att. 5r)/j.uo~io$.

Ep. redupl. aor. 2 med. of. XaaKu. fem. of XaoK<a. XfXap,|jiat, Ion. pf. pass, of Xap-fiavot. X*Xacru,ai, Ion. and Ep. pf. pass, of XavOavta. XcXaxov, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of Xayx ava}

Ep.

pf. part.

XeXAx". Ep.
, ,

redupl. aor. 2 subj. of

Xayx av(a

Xtiros or XCITOS,
\6iTOVp"Yw,
f.

rjffQ},

duties, to

do

the state service

(XfiTovpyos) to perform public at Athens, to serve :


II.

public offices at one's own cost: cf. \cirovpyia. to minister as a priest, officiate. Hence
X.etTOVp'yia,
i.

77,

a public service:
office

at

Athens a liturgy,

or charge, which the richer citizens discharged at their own expense, properly in rotation, but also voluntarily or by appointment. II.
e.

a burdensome public

Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of Aenrcu. pf. pass. inf.. of AetTrcu. nom. pi. irreg. pf. part, of Aft'x^ pf. pass, of \fvoj. Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of Xfyo). pf. of XavOavca. XcXtjKa, Ion. pf. of XaoKca part. XcXrjKws. of Xap.ftavo). \(\-r\[L\ia.i, poet. pf. pass, XXir](rp,ai, Ion. pf, pass, of XavOdvoa: but XtXTjorjiat, pf. pass, of Xrjiofj.aj.. of AtAa/o/iat, (and therefore XcXiiju-ai, old Ep. p
, ,
:

divine service,

XeiTOvpyiKos,
stering.

whence our word Liturgy. rj, 6v, performing public service, mini-

From

properly \(\i\rjf*ai), to strive eagerly, long for, be zealous for : part. \eXtrj /j.fvos, zealous, hasty, eager. XeXi|xp.cvos, pf. pass. part, of \ITTTOJ. \(\o-ya, pf. of \cy<u. deXeXoYio-fievcJS, Adv. pf. pass. part, of XoyifriMLi,
liberately, advisedly.

XciT-ovp-yos, 6v, (\iros or Aefros, tpyov) performII. a priest, ing public drtties, serving the state. minister of God.

a tree-moss, lichen. hence a lichen-like eruption on the skin, scurvy the ground, a blight, canker.
771/05, o,

AEIXH N,
AEI'Xfl,

poet,

for

4AeAo7xt, 3

sing,

plqpf,

of

II.
:

of
to

XeXotira,

pf.

of

\fiirea.

XeXovp,Vos,

pf. part. pass,

f.

cy
:

aor. i eAftfa
irreg.

Lat.

LINGO,

lick

to lick

up

hence
of
ov,

pf part. AcAetx/ioTes.
Xtyca)

XtuJ/as, aor.

I part,

Xeifica.

XeiuVavij-XoYos,

(Xetyavov,

gathering

of Xvp.aivop.at. [y] XeXvvro, Ep. for XtXvvrat, 3 pi. pf. pass, of Xvo) Ae'AwTO, 3 pi. plqpf. pass. XcXvTO, Ep. for XfXvotTO, 3 sing. pf. opt. pass, of Ai>o>.
XeXTJ|xa(T|j.ai, pf. pass,
:

remnants.

XeXfa>j3i]|i.ai, pf.

in pass, sense of X<afiaop.ai.

XeuJ/avov, TO, (Ae/Trw) a piece left, remnant, relic, AE'MBOS, o, a small boat with a sharp prow, a wreck : in plur. remains, remnants, Lat. reliquiae. felucca. that which is peeled off, peel, Ai\|/-ij8ptGv, TO, (Ae/TTcy, {/8cup) an ill-watered dis\(\i\na, aTos, TO, (AtTrcu) trict near mount Fames in Attica. husk, skin, scale. Xeicov, o, poet, for AeW, hence Ep. dat. Xeiovffi. Xevrtov, TO, the Lat. linteum, a linen cloth, napkin.
XcKavr], XeKavCs,
77,
77,
:

of \(Kavri
TTcaXeoj)

Hence (Ae'/cos) a dish, pot, pan. [a] XeKiiviov, TO, XcKdvicrKi], 77, Diminutives a little dish or pan, platter.
ov, 6,

Xeeo, Ep.
p.ai, to lie

for Aeat, down.


fj,

aor. I imperat.

med. of A702.

Xegis, tus,

(Xtyaj) a speaking, speech.


I

a wny

XeKtOo-ireSXirjs,

fem. -iro>Xis, tSos, (\etti6os, a pulse-porridge seller.


o,

of speaking,

Xo,

diction, style. Ep. for Ae'cu, aor.

med. imperat. of

AE'KT0O2,

pulse-porridge.

p.ai, to lie

down.

410
6-rj

Aeo^re?]
contr. Xcovrt] (sub. Sopa),
a, ov, (Aea>v)
77,

lion's skin,

properly fem. of AeovTeos.

, T;TOS, ness, leanness.

77,

(ACTTTO'S) thinness, fineness, slightII.

metaph.

subtlety.

X6vTios,

of a lion

lion-like.

XeovT6-Su|>pos, ov, (Aecyv, 5t<pos) in chariot drawn by lions. X60VTO-K4>aXos, ov, (AeW, KftpaX-rf) lion-headed.

hence

XCOVTO-TTOVS,

o,

77,

TTOVV, TO, (Aecwv, TTOVS) lion-footed.

XOVTO-<J>OVOS, ov, (\fcav, *<e'va;) lion-killing.


XeovTO-tfjopos, ov, (Aea'v,
<f>epca)

lion-bearing.
lion's

do fine work: overmuch, deal subtly, quibble. Xcirr-ovpYTjs, es, (AetTTos, epyov) finely worked. Xeirr-oup-yos, ov, (ACTTTO'S, epyov) producing fine work. XiTTO-i5<j>^|S, cs, (ACTTTOS, iKpaivof) finely woven, [u] XeiTTO-\|;a,p,aOos, ov, (Af TTTOS, ^a^a^os) withfine sand.
Xcirrovp'ytw,
f.

riffoj,

(AeTrrovp'yos) to

to refine

XOVTO-4>w|s, t's, (Ae'cuv, (}>vr)) of lion nature. XcovTO-xXcuvos, ov, (Aea>v, xAafva) clad in
skin.

XCTTTVVCO, f. ww, (AeTTTos) to beat out : Pass, to grow lean.

make

thin

to thrash,

broad leather strap or band, fastening the yoke round the neck, and passing between the fore legs to join the girth (fjLaaxa\iarrjp}. Xciraios, a, ov, (AeTras) of a scaur or crag: craggy.
TO, a

AE'IIAANON,

Xcirrws, Adv. of AfTTTos, slightly : subtly. Xeirtlptov, TO, Dim. a small husk, thin rind.

From

Xeir-apyos, ov, (AeVos, dp-yos) with white skin or


feathers. Xeiras, TO, (AeVa>) a bare rock, scaur, crag. Xeiras, a5os, 77, a limpet, Lat. patella, from its clinging to the rock (AeTras).

Xeirijpov, TO, (AeTros) a shell, husk, rind. fut. \Jjca : aor. i 4'Ae^a : to strip off the hiisks or rind, to peel or bark. Aepva, 77, Lerna, a marsh in Argolis, the abode of

AEU&,

the Hydra

Ao-{3iaco,

hence Acpvatos, a, ov, Lernaean. From Lesbian women. aSos, 77, (A0"^os) a Lesbian woman.
to imitate the

a limpet-shaped drinking-cup. 77, (AeTras) X6iri86op,ai, Pass. (Aetri's) to be covered with scales.
Xira<nnf|,

AecrBtos, a, ov, (Aeo*/3os) Lesbian of Lesbos.

Hence
XcmScoTOS,
77,

ov, scaly, covered with scales; \fjrt8ojII.

From A6<r|360V, Adv. from Lesbos. Ato-pos, 77, Lesbos, a large island on the coast of Asia Minor.
(Xea'xrj) to chatter, gossip.
,

TOS 6wp7} scale-armour. large scales.


Xe-rris, /Sos,
77,

Subst. a fish with


77,

(Ae7cu) a place where people resorted to


the news,

(AeTras)

scale, husk, shell.

talk
in

and hear
:

a lounge, place of public


II.

Xeirpa Ion. XeirpTj, 77, (AeTrpos) the leprosy. XeirpAs, a5os, 77, poet. fem. of \firpos, rough.
Xeirpos, a, ov, (AeTros) scaly, rough: leprous, mangy. Xeirraiclvos, "h, ov, poet, for AeTTTaAeos.

resort

also

a
t

council-hall.

talking, gossip

good

sense, conversation, discussion, debate; irpos


f.

ftr)v

Aeo'x 7? 1'

Xeo-XTlvetJo),

aca, to

conversation with me. Hence chat or converse with.


z;z

XcirraXeos, a, ov, (X^-nr6s)fine, slender, delicate. 5, ov, thin upon thin, thin as can be.
>,

XctryaXeos, a, ov, (akin to Af/pus) wretched, pitiful, melancholy, dismal.


Levite.
[I]

sorry plight,

ov, Att. XcirTO-'yecos, <wv, (Ae'rrTos,


soil.

AexjiT^s, ov, 6, one of the tribe of Levi (Aevf), a

yr})

of a thin or poor
i

Hence
77,

XirTO- yvio|Jui)v, in mind.

ov, gen. ovos, (ACTTTOS,

ov, Levitical. XcvKaivci), (Aev/fos) to whiten, blanch, bleach.

AevtTtKos,

2.

ov, (AeTiTOs, *ypafi/i77)

drawn fine.
:

to

make

bright or light.

ov, (AeTTTOs, ypdffxn}) written fine.


S,

ov,

(AeTTTOS,
to

Se/xa;)

slightly built

XevKGivai, aor.

Xeuxav, Dor. for AetmDv, gen. pi. I inf. of Aeumvcu.


es,

of Aetwos.

slight.

XVK-av0T|S,
f.

(Aeu/tos,
;

XeirTdXoYta),
quibble
:

770*0;,

speak subtly, to chop logic,

white, blanched, pale

av^os) white-blossoming, \evfeavOts Kapa a white head.


to

so too XeirroXoYcop-ai, as Dep.


Ae^ycu)

From

X6VK-av0lco, (\CVKVS, avOos)

have white blossoms :


:

Xeirro-XoYOS, ov, (ACTTTCS,


subtle, quibbling.

speaking subtly,

XeiTTO-p-tTOS, ov, (ACTTTOS, /itTos) of'fine threads. XCTTTOV (sub. vo/jLifffio), TO, a very small coin, about a fourth of a farthing, a mite.

generally, to be white. XUK<XS, aSos, poet. fem. of Aev/cos, white, chalky hence the promontory of Epirus was called Aeu/ras.

XevKols, Dor. gen. fem. of Aetwos.


XcTJK-ao-iTis, t8os, o,?7,(Aewos,

dams}

white-shielded.

XCTTTOS,
sense,

ov, (\Trco) peeled, cleaned of the husks : hence, generally, thin, fine, slender, delicate: in bad
77,

thin,

lean,
III.

meagre.

II.

strait,

nar-

II. /fo (Aetwos) /A*? wAz/g leprosy. white poplar, Lat. populus alba, used for chaplets. X6t)K-if]peT|AOS, ov, (Aevos, tpeT/^os) wzVA w/Afte or

Xt)KTj,

77,

row.

ToV

slight, small, insignificant ; TO. \enrci TTpo&arojv small cattle, i.e. sheep and goats;
:

foaming
I I

oars.

AeTrra irAofa small craft


fine, delicate.
],
"fj,

of sound, light, slight. IV. metaph.^/ze, subtle, refined ingenious : of the voice,
Ae7TTOT77S.

XVK-T|PI]S, cs, (Acu/fos, dpapew} white, blanched. AcvKiiririBes, at, daughters of Leucippus, nymphs

worshipped at Sparta.
white horses
Xct/K-MTiros, ov, (Aetwos, tVTTos) riding or driving : famous for white horses.

411
XeVKtTTJS [t], OV,

6,=XfVKL>S.

stoning; X(vaifJ.oi dpcu curses that will


XevaifjLos SiKr) the penalty

end

in

stoning;

AeuKO-0i, 77, (XfvK-f), Oed) the white goddess; the name by which Ino was worshipped as a propitious
sea-goddess.

of death by stoning.

Xcvcrp,6s, ov, 6, (\evs, Aevcw) a stoning. Xcvcrtrco, fut. Xevaca (only in late authors), to look

XUKo-0pi|, Tp?xs, Xuico-04ipa, a/cos,


cuirass.

o,
o,

r), 77,

(XCVKOS, 6pt) white-haired. (Aetwos, Ooupa) with white


the stock or wall-flower.

or

gaze upon,

see, behold.

2. absol. to
i.

look; 6 pf)

\fvo~aaiv,

he that

sees not,

XVCTTT|P,
'iov)

Typos, o,

XevKo-tov, TO, (XfVKus,

deserves stoning:
stoning. XCVCD, f. aca, aor.
XtXe-troi-r],
77,

one that is dead. (Aevs, Aeuo;) one who stones or as Adj., XtvOTr p ynopos death by
e.
t

XcvKO-scupxov, ov, gen. ovos, (Atuos,

u/xa) white

with waves, surfy. [0] XcuKo-Xtvov, TO, (\fv/cov, \ivov} white flax for ropes and rigging, used bv the Phoenicians.
XevKO-Xocfxis, ov, o, and Xev(co-Xoc})os, ov, (Acu/cJs, Ao(/)os) white-crested: XevKoXo^ov, TO, a white hill.

I pass. \fva6rjv: to stone. (AfiJs): (Ae'xos, -noia) with grassy couch, grasty,

meadowy.
XX-T)PT]S,
es,
I

(Ae'xos, opapfiv) bed-ridden.


part. pass,

Xex0 6 fe,

aor.
eos,
II.
,

of \jtu.
2. a Hence

XcuKO-oircopos, ov, (Acutfos, oTiwpa) with white au-

Xxs,
bier.

tumn fruits.
XeuKO-irdpeios Ion. -irdprjos, ov, (\VKOS, irapeta) fair-cheeked. XcvKo-ireirXos, ov, (Afu/cos, 7re;rAos) white-robed. XcuKo-inrjX'us, v, gen. ecas, (Aer/fos, TTT^XVS) white-

TO, (Xfyoo i) a couch, bed. the marriage-bed: a marriage.


to bed.

Adv.

:os, a, ov,

CPr5, Adv.
,

From slanting crosswise, oblique. slanting, crosswise, a'hwart.


77,

oos contr. oys,

(Aexos)

<*

woman in child-bed,

armed.
Xevico-7rXir)0T|s, cs, (Aey/fus, irXriQos) filled

with whi!e

ov, (Acxctf) of, belonging to child-bed. Aeco-Kopiov, TO, (Af&s, /fopa) the temple of the

or with persons in white. XeVKO-TTOUS, O, T), TTOW, TO,


white-footed
:

daughters of Leos.
gCIl. TToSoS,

(XfVKOS,

TTOl^S)

barefooted.

XeuKO-irpeinqs, (s, (Aeu/cos, TrpeTia;) white-looking. XcuKo-iTTepos, ov, (Afiwos, TTTCpdi/) white-winged. Xevicd-ircoXos, ov, (Acv/fos, 7ra)Aos) with white horses : riding a white horse.

OVTOS, o, Ep. dat. pi. Xfiovoi, Lat. LEO, a metaph. of Artemis, Zet's ac Xeovra yvvaii OfjKf Zeus made thee a lion toward women, i. e. their
lion
:

AETIN,

destroyer.

cious

AETKO'5,

77,

ov, light, bright, brilliant, clear:

of

Xecas, tpyov) all-daring, audaas Subst., Xecvpyos, 6, a knave, villain. Xeu>s, u, 6, Att. for Aaos, nom. pi. Ae<p, people,'

X-O>PYOS, ov, (Adv.


:

II. white, water, bright. gray, hcary: of the skin, i. Xtvwhite, fair, but also, blanched, pale, wan. KOS \pvo~6s, pale (i. e. alloyed) gold, opp. to airctyOos or refined. 3. metaph. fair, happy, joyful, gay. 4. of sound, clear, like Aa/nrpo's. XVKo-<TT<|>if|S, es, (Aeiwos, <TT(p(t)) white-ivreathed.

a.KovTe XCQJ hear O people, the beginning of Athenian proclamations. Xos, Adv., Ion. for Xiav, entirely, luholly. Xco-cr<j)Tepos, ov, (Xfous, atpeTcpos) only in Hdt. 9,
33, Xfct>ff<pfTfpov CTTOirjcavTO Tt<7a/*eVov they

made

him one of their own

people.

XevKo-cTTiKTOS, ov, (Acu/cos,


white, grizzled.

crTt^cu)

speckled with

XVKo-(r<j>i)pos, ov, (XfVKus, ffcpvpov} white-onkled.

Xsv!c6-Tpo4>os, ov, (Aetwus, Tpe^w) white-growing.


Xcvico-<j)aT|S,
e's,

Xco-(f>6pos, ov, (Xetjjs, <pepca) bearing people, frequented: Xfoxpipos (sub. 68c's), 77, a thoroughfare. Xfj, 3 sing, of *Aacu, AcD. XiTY*P<6Vai XTIY^P-^V, Ep. inf. of Xrjfca.

(Xevrcus, <paos} white-gleaming.


<pe'p<w)

AHTH,

f.

QJ,

to

LAY,

allay, abate, like iraixu: c.

XeuKO-<j)6pos, ov, (Xcv/eos,

white-robed.

gen., X-fjyciv

fy

as <p^voio to stay one's hands


;

from

white-browed. IL more freq. intr., to leave off, or cease murder. / c. part., AT;77, (Xevfcos, x' T ^" ) white- from, Xrjyav IptSos to cease from strife coated, [r] also absol. to cease, yoj fvapi^cav I cease slaying : XevKo-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpovs, ovv, (XfVKos, xp^'a) make an end. white-coloured : heterocl. ace. Aev/foxP oa XT|83vov, TO, (XrjSov) gum ladanum, gum mastich. XevKo-xp^S^Tos, 6, 77, (XfVKos, xpws) white-skinned. X-pSdpiov, TO, Dim. of Afj5os, a light dress, [a] XeuKoco, f. waca, (XCVKOS) to whiten : to paint white : AH'AON, TO, the mastich, a shrub on the leaves of
XtK-o<j>pvs, v, (Aetwos, XeuKO-xtTtuv, (uvos, 6,
6(f>pvs)
-

Med., XcvKovoOai oirXato whiten \fVKovv TTuSa to bare the foot.

their shields.

II.

which the
,

gum

brjcavov

cos, TO, (Affos")

f und. a thin cloth, light dress.


is

a white

Att. for Xr)'iofj.ai. XVK-U>XVOS, ov, (\(VKOS, wX(vrj) white-armed. , or XijOatos, a, ov, (Xrjdr)) of or forforgetXevKcop,a, TO, (Aev/cos, Aeu/coa;) anything whitened: tablet, for public notices, Lat. album. II. of or from le'he, Lethean. fulness, oblivious. of \avO'vcu: fee XavOavo) n. II. Xevpos, a, ov, (Aetos) smooth, level, even. \t]Qav<a, Causal

smooth, polished. *AET'2, o, = Aaas, a stone


Xcvo-tjios, ov, stoning
;

hence \cv<r ipos Odvaros death by


:

From XrjOapYiKOS, 77, cV, drowsy, slothful. Xt|0apYos, ov, (\rjdrj) forgetting, c. gen.: absol./orgetful, lethargic.

412
XijOcSavos, 17, GV, (XijOdvcu) causing forge(fulness. XtjOeSwv, oVos, 17,. poet, for \rjOrj. \Tj0Tj Dor. XaOa, 77^ (\rjOo /MI) a forged ing, forgetfulness, Lat. oblivio.
II.

A^royo/r/s.
as

god of the wine-press-.

2.

A^i/ato (sub.

ifpa),

rd,

Lethe, the river of obli-

Lenaea, an Athenian festival held in the month Arjvatwv in honour of Bacchus, at which there were dramatic contests, esp. of the Comic poets. 3.
the

vion in the lower world. X-fjOos, TO, Dor. Aa0os,

= XfjOrj.

Arjvaiov, TO, the Lenaeum, or place at the Lenaea were held.


ATJVU.ITTJS,

Athens where

AH'0n,

O/M, whence the

Xt|0o[xai, older form of Ka.v6a.vca, Xa.v6a.vtenses are formed ; see \av9dvcu.

Xir]t-dv6tpa, ?}, (Xifts, avrjp} making prey of men. XTJICIS, aSos, poet. fern. ofXtyf&ot, captive. X-f]i-{3oTT)p, %os, 6, fern. Xiji'-poTCtpa, (Xfyov, 06(rrcca)

crop-devouring.

XijiSios, a, ov, (A7?i's) taken as booty, captive. Xi]iop,ai, Att. XT'OJA<U : fut. \r)iao/juu Ep. \rjiff<ro-

tuu

aor.I

(\m(Tdfj.r)v Att. f\rio~d/j.i)v,

Ep. 3 sing.
:

Pass., pf. \c\r)fffjai : Dep. : (A?7'/'s) \ijiffffaro : seize as booty, make spoil of: generally, to get or II. to plunder, ravage a country. by force.

to

gain
III.

'ov, 6,=Ar)vaiKos. Aiqvauov, wvos, 6, old name of the Att. month TaW\iajv in which the Athenian Lenaea were held, the latter part of Jan. and former of Feb. the seventh month of the Attic year. Dor. Xdvos, ov, rj or o, a trough, Lat. AHNO'IS alveus : I. a wine-vat. 2. a trough for water3. a kneading-trough. ing cattle. Dor. Xavos, eos, TO, Lat. A, wool. aor. I opt. of \rjyc*}. a cessation, end. ecus, 97, (A^YCW)
:

AH"NO5
,
,

LAN

pf. \\rjffOfj.ai occurs in pass, signf., to be spoiled, taken as booty.


XTJIT],

feus, fj, (\T]ofiai appointment by lot, allotment. II. as law-term, a written complaint lodged with the archons, a plea or accusation. 2. \rjis TOV

Ion. for Ac/a.


(\rjiov, vefjua)

K\rjpov

an application for
form

one's lawful inheritance.

Xtjt-vofJtos, ov,

dwelling
later,

among

the

Xifj^O|iai, fut.

of Actual/a;.
for Aaos. ov,

corn-fields.

XTJOS, rare Ion.

AH.'ION,To,acrop, crop of corn:


XTJUS, ioos,
fj,

a corn-field. Ion. for Aeta, booty, spoil. 2. a


of \rjifrftai. (A77i'o/iat) Ep. for Att. XyffTrjS.
I

Xt]irr>s, a,
taken.
II.

verb.

Adj.

neut. \rjirrfov, one

of Aa/z/3-W, to be must take hold: one

herd or flock,

cattle.

must take or
XIJTTTOS,
;

accept.

XT)urcraTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor.


Xir]urTT|p, rjpos, 6,

Xir]un-f|S, ov, 6, Ion. for XgaTT}s.

Xtjicrrcop, opos, 6,

= Xrfiarrjp.

ov, verb. Adj. of Aa///3aj/ce, to be taken or comprehended. Xir]p(), f. 170-0;, (\rjpos~) to be foolish or silly, behave
17,

foolishly; Xrjpe?

c^cw he keeps on acting foolishly.


:

XTJVOTOS or Xcurros, 17, ov, booty, to be won by force.


XTjicrrtis, vos,
f),

(Aiy'/^o/Lwrt)

carried

off"

as

AHTPO2,
Xvjpos, ov,

o, idle talk
6,

frivolousness, nonsense.

XijtTis, fSos,

97,

(ATji's)

(A77i'o/zt) plundering, spoiling. she who makes or dispenses

booty, epith. of Athena.

a small trinket, Lat. leria. Xfjs, 2 sing, of *Aao>, Aa>. Xn<rC|x-ppoTOS, ov, (\rjQca, jSpoTos) taking awares, a cheat.

men un-

XTJITOV [i], TO, Achaian name for the Athen. irpvraVfiov, the town-hall. Properly, neut. of Alyi'Tos. XT|ITOS, rj, ov, (Acws, Aaos) of the people, public.

AHKE'ri

Hence Dor. XaKco, to sound, \dffKta. Xt]Kiv8a, Adv. sounding; irai^eiv A. to beat time. XtjtcvOiov, TO, Dim. of \r)KvOos, a small oil-flask.

From XT]O-|XOO-UVT), f),forgetfulness. XTJO-^WV, ov, gen.oyos, (\r)0aj) forgetting, unmindful. fut. med. of \avOdvoj. Xrjcrofjiai,
XTj(TTia, 97, (\yo~Tfva)} a course of plundering, robbery, piracy, Lat. latrocinium. XTICTTCVO), f. aca, (ATycrT^s) to be a robber or pirate :
c.

AH'KT0O2,

9),

Xfjp,a, TO, (*Aaa> i

an oil-flask, oil-bottle: a casket. \y] Aw) wish, will, purpose : in good

ace. to plunder, sack.

sense, spirit, courage: in bad sense, pride^ arrogance. X-q|j.aAOs, a, ov, (AlJ/iT;) bleared, purblind, of the
eyes, Lat. lippus.
Xir)ji,oTtao),

From XT]crrfipiov, TO, a band of robbers. XT)O-TTJS Ion. Xir]t<rnf|S, ov, 6, (A^o/iat) a robber,
plunderer
:

esp.
17,

XTJO-TUCOS,

\-r\\La,u), (Ai7/i?;)

(A^/za) to be spirited or resolute. to be bleared: to be purblind.

TO hyaTiKov
pirates
:

a pirate. 6v, (\riffrrjs) inclined to rob, piratical : Adv. -KWS, in the manner of piracy.
after the

Gomp. XrjUTiKwTfpov more

manner

Lat. gramia, a humour that gathers in the eye, rheum : at \r)i*ai, sore eyes.
77,

AH'MH,
Afi^j-ta,
:

of pirates.
a forgetting. rj, (\r)6(a) XT)O-TO-KTOVOS, ov, (XyaTrjs, KT(ivca) slaying robbers. XrfOTLKvs, piratical; TO XrjGTpiXflcrrpiKos, 77, </V,
XTJO-TIS,

TO,

((i\ijfjifj.ai)

receipts

gain, profit, Aif|p,vios, a, ov, of Lemnos,


Afjp,vos,
17,

anything received, income, Lat. lucrum.

Lemnian.
its

From
Aegaean
fires.

KOV a pirate-vessel.
Xrjcrrpis, ioos, pecul. fem. of XrjffTpitcus. XT|O-W, fut. of XavOavca.

Lemnos, an
-fj,

island in the north

sea, sacred to

Vulcan, because of
ov, (A'fjvaia)

volcanic

ATJVOIICOS,

Xi]vaios, a, ov,

press

i.

belonging to the Arjvaia. belonging to the wineA^afos, Lat. Lenaeus, epith. of Bacchus
(\rjvos)

At]TO- yVT|s, cs, Dor. AO.T-, (ArjTcu, *ytv<v} born of Latona, of Apollo and Diana fem. AaToycveia, of Diana.
:

<

413
Dor. A&T-, ov,
Apoiio. rr] ATJTW, ^os contr. ovs,
17,

o, (AT^TO;)

son of Leto, of

ov, contr.

-Opous, ovv, (Xifvs, 6poos)

clear-singing.
Lelo, Lat. Latona,

mother

5,

ov, (Xtyis, fioATrj}) clear-singing,

of Apollo and Diana


,

gen. A.IJTOVS, dat. ArjroT, ace.

VOC.

ATJTWOS Dor. AUT-, a, OP, (Arjrw) of or Latona : fern, also ATJTOJ'IS, toos.
\T]<j)0ts, aor.
X-fjvJRS,
17, i

6om

pvdos) clear-speaking. XlYV-1TVUDV, OVTOS, (Xl^VS, Tiviw) sbHll-bloU'ttlg,


,
,

ov, (Xiyts,

o/ whistling, rustling.
ov, (Xiyvs,
771/0177)

pass. part,
fut.

(Xtyofuu,
2.

of Xapfiavoj. of Xanfiavca) a taking,


receiving.

\iyinrveicav. ov, (Xiyvs, 7TTe'pu) chirping with

the wings, of the cicada.


f.

seizing.

an accepting,

oca,

(Xtyvpus) to sing loud or clear,

AI"-,

AFA'ZOMAI,
wards,
TTTepa
slip

insep. Prefix with intens. force, cf. aor. I kXiaaO^v : Pass.

Aa-, Acu-.
:

sound

d, ov, (Ai^vs) shrill, sharp, piercing, of also clear, sweet, clear-toned. II. later,

to
!

pliant, flexible.

sidewards, swerve, withdraw: of the waves, recede : to vanish, of a vision. II. to bend down-

down, fall; part. XiaaOds having fallen; Xiaa&ev the thick wings drooped. Xiav Ion. Xujv, Adv. (At-) too much, over-much, like the later dyav, Lat. nimis. II. very much, exceeding, right well, [t both long and short.]
TTVtevcL

XiYfcpws, Adv. loudly, clearly. AITT'5, Atyefa, At7u, of sound, clear, sharp, piercing, shrill : also clear-toned, sweet : also of grief, clamorous : and of the nightingale, thrilling, [t]

AIYVS,
ria

vos, o,

fj,

a Ligurian, one
ov,

who

lived in Ligu-

(north of Genoa).
(Xiyvs,
clear-voiced,

Xlapos,

a, oV,

= xAtapos,
pi. aor. I

XiYt-4>00YYS,
clear-toned.

warm, lukewarm
of Xia^op.at. of Atdo/wu.

gene-

rally, soft, mild.

XIYV-<|>C)VOS, ov, (Xiyis, <pajvrj) clear-voiced, screamI part. pass,

Xiacr0is, aor.

ing.
:

Xiacr0v, Ep. 3

Xt|3da>, f.'ffca, (AtjSds) to let fall to run out in drops, trickle.

tf*ro/>s

Med.

AI'ZH, f. ca, (akin wound slightly : hence


XITJV,

to Xfixoj) to graze, scratch, \iyoTjv and km-Xiyorjv.


2. to Stone.
II. as

Adv., Ion.
f. o~ca,

-for 'Xiav.

Xij3dvos, o, the frankincense-tree, producing Xiftavo)TOS. II. Xiftavwrus, frankincense.

Xi0d^<o,

(XiBos) to throw stones.


77,

Xi|3avo-<}>6pos, ov,

= \i@av<uTO(p6pos.
ov,

Xt0o|,

O.KQS, o,
fj,

(XiOos) stony, rocky.


:

Subst. XiQa.,

of the

Xlj3dvo)Tos, ov, 6, (\i@avos) frankincense, the tree Xifiavos. II. a censer.


Xij3ava>TO-<}>6pos,
(At/3aj/<WTos,
(pepca)

gum

Xi0ds, dSos,

o,

a stone. (At^os) a stone

collectively,

a shower

of

stones.

bearing

XC060S, a, ov, (XtOos)


Xl0i]-XoYT|S, Xi0i8iov, TO,
s,

frankincense. Xtpds, aoos,


trickles
:

or fj, (Ae/)Scy) anything that drops a spring, fount or stream : in pi. water ; OO.KPVQJV \i/3d8fs streams of tears. Xt|3epTtvos, o, ihe Lat. libertinus, and Xtpepros, o, the Lat, libertus, a freedman.
PujSds, tears : but Xt^os, gen. of \ty. Xi|3p6s, d, 6v, (\6/j3<u) dripping, wet. Aipvi], 77, Libya, the north part of Africa, west of

made of stone, stony. (\i0os, Xfyoa n) built of stones. Dim. of XiQos, a small stone, pebble.
made of
stone, stony.

Xt0ivos,

77,

ov, (XiOos)

Adv.

-vcas, like stone,

with stony look.


ov,

Xi06-pXif]TOS,
pelting.

II. set

(XiOos, /SdAAcu) with stones.

stone-throwing,

Xtpos, TO,

Xl0opoXca>, f. 770-0;, to pelt with stones, stone. From Xl0o-{36Xos, ov, (/3aAetV) throwing stones, pelting with
!

Egypt, 'first mentioned in the Odyssey. Ai|3vs, vos, o, fem.Aipvo-aa, (Ai^Su?;) a Libyan: also as Adj. Libyan. Hence AipvcrriKos, -fj, ov, of or for Libya, African. A", Adv. of \tyvs, as SIKO. of WKVS, loudly,

stones; ol Xi0o(36\oi stone-throwers, slingers. XiOofioXos, ov, pass, struck with stones, stoned. Xl0o-YXiJ(J>os, ov, {XiQos, yXv(poj) carving stone
Subst., Xi0oy\v(pos, 6,

II.

as

a sculptor. \y]

AIT

Xt0o-8pKTjs, s, (XiQos, StpKOfMi) with stony look, looking one to stone.


I

clearly, thrillingly, shrilly,


shriek,

[f]
:

Xl-yaivw, (X.iyvs) to cry out with clear loud voice


also to sojind, play, sing. Xiyyia, (\iyvsl') only found in Ep. aor. I,
:

to
I

Xi06-8p.T]TOS, ov, (\i6os, 0fj.ca} stone-built. Xi0o-86p.os, ov, (Xidos, otp-oi) building with stone
as Subst., Ai^oSo^to*, o,

scream

a mason.

\iyf

/3tos

the bowstring twanged.


Xi-y8T]v,Adv.(Xt'cu) scraping, grazing, Lat. strictim. Xt^ewv, poet, for \tyeiuv, gen. pi. fern, of \iyvs.

Xlyews, Adv. of \iyvs, loudly, clearly, shrilly. AIFNT'2, vos, T), smoke mixed with flame, murky

Xl0o-pYos, ov, (Xidos, *e/>7cu) turning to stone. Xt0o-KoXXT]TOS, ov, (XiOos, /coAAdoi) wrought with stone, inlaid with precious stones : bard as stone. Xt0o-KTOvia, fj, (Xidos, tcreiv<a) death by stoning. Xi06-Xe:ucrTOs, ov, 6, (Xidos, \fvca) stoned with stones ; XiOoXfvtrTos 'Aprjs death by stoning.

flame.

XY

>

si

E.

aor. I
t'lxfi)

fjs,

es,

(\ijvs,

clear-sounding.

From aTos, TO, a stone building. Xl0o-XoYos, ov, (\i&os, Xeyca n) picking out stones and laying them together not shaped or hewn; c/.
Xi0oXoYT]fJi.a,,

414
Xoyd5r]v
fioftos.
;

as Subst.,

XiOoXoycs,

o,

a mason,
:

= XtOo-

'

a haven, retreat, refuge.


ceptacle.

3.

a gathering-place, re-

Xl0o-6os,
XiOooos,
6,

ov, (XiOos,

eo) polishing stone

as Subst.,

a marble-mason.

Xl0o-iroi6s, ov, (XiOos, iroieoS) turning to stone. Xt06p-ptvos, ov, (XiOos, pivos) with stony skin. AI'0O2 [i], ov, 6, a stone : of stupid people, At0ot,
blocks, stones : proverb., XiOov eif/fiv to boil a stone, 2. stone as a subi. e. to lose one's labour.

hungry, starved, famished. Ai^xvai, at, (Xi/j,vr)) a quarter of Athens near the Acropolis, in which stood the Lenaeum. Xif.ivaios, a, ov, (\ip.vr)) marshy, of or from the
Xijj/npos, d, ov, (Xipos)

mere, opvtOes Xipvaioi water-fowl stagnant. Xijxvds, dSos, 17, poet. fem. of At^vaFos. XtjAvdTTjs [a], fem. -arts, Dor. for Xip,vr)rr)$,
:

-fjris.
:

A/0os, 17, mostly of some special stone, as marble or the magfiet ; 17 Sia^av^s XiOos a transstance.
II.

Xip-VTj,

17,

(Aet/3a))

a large pool of standing water

III. at parent crystal used for a burning-glass. Athens, At'0os was a name for various blocks of stone to speak from as the used for rostra or pulpits, Bema of the Pnyx. IV. the piece on a draughtboard. Xi0o-<riraST|S, ($, (XiOos, ffirdca) rent in the stone,
;

i. in Homer, the lake, mere, esp. a marshy lake. sea. 3. a basin or artificial reservoir for water.

XIJJLVTIT^S, ov, 6,

living or

growing

fem. -TJTLS Dor. -dris, iSos, (Xip,vr[) in marshes.

XijjLvo-{})VT|s, (s, (Xi/j,vrj, (f>tca)

marsh-born.
OvqaKco) dying of

Xifxv-wSTjs, fs, (Xip.vrj, cfSos) like a marsh, marshy.


Xi^,o-0vTjs, 77Tos, o,
j

77,

(Xifji6s,

made

by tearing out a piece of rock.

hunger.

hunger, famine. a bringer of hunger. Xt|A-to8T]s, fs, (Xlfj.6s, dSos) like hunger, famished. Xifjuocroxo Att. -TTW, (At/ids) to be famished. From Xtveos, a, ov, contr. -ovs, TJ, ovv, (Xivov) of flax, stone-quarry. Xl0o-r6}Jios, ov, (XiOos, Tenvca) cutting stone. flaxen, linen, Lat. litieus. Xl0ovpY(o, f. T^aca, to work in stone : turn into stone. XtvVTT|S, ov, 6, (Xivov) a hunter with nets. = XivoSfTos. Xt0-ovpYos, ov, (XiOos, *%p'ycu) working in stone : as Xlvo-Bco'fjios, ov, (Xivov, Seffftos) Subst., XiOovpyus, 6, a stone-mason, also a sculptor : Xtvo-8TOS, ov, (Xivov, Sea;) bound with flaxen bonds or bands. 2. tied by a thread. hence, 0*1877010; XiOovpyd a stone-masons tools. From Xt0o<(>opc(i>, f. 770"o>, to carry stones. Xtvo-0T|pas, ov, o, (Xivov, Orjpdca) a hunter with nets.
!

Xl06-crTpci)Tos, ov, (XiOos, arpijuvvvp.i) paved with stones, inlaid with stones : as Subst., XiOoarpcarov, TO, a tesselated pavement. Xi00TO[xia, 57, a cutting or quarrying of stones : a

AITMO'2,

ov, o, also

77,

XifjLO-cjjopeiJS, o, (Xtfios, <pf:p<a)

Xi0o-<J>6pos, ov, (XiOos, (pfpca) carrying stones. Xi0-wSt]s, fs, contr. for XiOoetS'fjs, (XiOos, elSos) like
stone, stony.
XiKj.taios. a, ov,
XiK[j.dco,
f.

Xivo-0&>pi], TJKOS,

6,

77,

Ion. for

Xivo0wpa, (Xivov,

of or for winnowing.

From
2.

metaph.

(Xtfcn<js) to to scatter like chaff'.


rjffaj,

winnow Hence

corn.

Oajpa) wearing a linen cuirass. Xlvo-KXaxTTOS, ov, (Xivov, KXtijOca) spinning flax. Xtvo-KpOKOS, ov, (Xivov, KpfKca) flax-woven. AI'NON, TO, anything made offlax : a flaxen cord : 2. a net, metaph. the thread spun by the Fates.
3. linen, linen cloth : in pi. sail-cloth ; fishing-net. linen garments. II. the 4. the wick of a lamp.

XtK|AT]Tif|p, fjpos, 6,

XUCJJUJTOS, o, (XIK/MUV)

a winnower of corn. a winnowing.

or basket for throwing the corn against the wind, so as to separate the chaff II. a fanfrom the grain, a winnowing-fan.

AIKMO'2, ov, 6,=XiKvov. AI'KNON, TO, a wicker fan

plant that produces flax, lint,L,a,t.linum; Xivov


lint-seed.
[i~\

oirtpp-a.

Xlv6-irirXos, ov, (Xivov, irenXos) with linen robe. Xivo-iropos, ov, (Xivov, TTopeveu) sail-wafting.
XivoirTdo|xai, Dep. (Xivuirr^s) to watch the nets. Xtv6-irTpos, ov, (Xivov, irrfpov) sail-winged.

shaped basket, used at the feast of Bacchus, called by III. a cradle of Virg. mystica vannus lacchi.
wicker-work.
XiKvo-(j)6pos, ov, (X'IKVOV, (ptpoj) carrying the sacred winnowing-fan in procession. XiKpujus, Adv. crosswise, sideways, athwart. (From

one Xlv-6iTTir]S, ov, o, (Xivov, oif/opai) nets to see whether anything is caught.
Xlvop-pfi<{>ir|s,
S,

who watches
So^tos

(Xivov, pdirrca)

sewed offlax;
of linen.

Xivoppa(pr]S a ship

having her

sails

Xtxpis, X*)(pios.) XlXaiojAcu, (At-, XeXirjuai} Dep. to long, crave; of a lance, AtAcuo/xeVj; xpoos affai longing to taste flesh
:

Aivos, ov, 6, Linos, a minstrel, son of Apollo and Urania. II. as appellat., Aivos, 6, the song or lay of Linos ; in Homer sung by a boy while the vintage
is

c.

gen. to long or thirst for a thing. XljiaCvco, (XifjLos) to hunger, be starved, famished. Xtjxtvecrcriv, Ep. for Xiptaiv, Dat. pi. of Xi/j.-f]v.
Xip.viTTf]s [I], ov, 6, fem. -iris, i5os, (Xip-fjv) of the : presiding over the harbour.

Cf. atXivov. going on. Xivoorao-ta, ?), a laying of

nets.

From

Xivo-<rraTo,
Xlvo'Cs,
77,

(Xivov, iW^^t) to lay nets. ovv, contr. for Xtveos.


f.

770-01,

harbour

XlfXv-opp.iTT]s
in the harbour.

[F], ov, o, (Xiftfjv,

opftifa) stationed
2.

Xtvo-<|>06pos, ov, (Xivov, (pOeipoj) linen-wasting. Xtira, TO, an old word used by Homer in the phrases

AI"MH'N,

fvos, o,

a harbour, haven.

metaph.

and dXftyacOai X'nr' eXaio), probably used as an Adv. unctuously, richly. (Cf. AMTOS.)

415
avu. (At?ras, Anros) to oil, anoint : meMed. to anoint oneself. taph. to make fat, enrich: XiTr5p-aniru,i5/fos, 0,77, (\inap6s, a'fi7rv) with bright
Xtiraiva>,
f.

Xliro-irvoos, ov, contr. -irvovs, ovv, (\iireiv, scant of breath, breathless, dead.

AI'IIOS,

TO, grease,

whether animal,
oil
:

as fat, lard,

fillet

or tiara.

Xlirapcco, f. 170-0;, to persist, hold out, persevere ; c. II. to beg or pray dat. to persist in a thing. earnestly, to be importunate, ask pertinaciously : c.inf.,

tallow; or vegetable, as a clot of blood.


Xtiro-o-apKTjs,
es,

metaph., \inos ai'^aros

(\nreiv,

oap) wanting

flesh,

meagre.
Xliro-(rTe<J>avos, ov, (\iireiv, Gretyavos) falling from the wreath.

From \urapets Ttn^etV thou art earnest to obtain. AITII ATH'5, 4s, persisting' or persevering in a thing,
earnest, pertinacious.
II.

earnest in praying, im-

Xiiro-aHrpaTia,

77,

and Xtiro-crTpATiov, TO, (\nrftv,


(Xiireiv, ranis')

portunate.

XiirapT)TOv, verb. Adj. of Xiirap4oj, one must be importunate, beg hard. Xiirapia, 77, (\nraptoj) perseverance, importunity. Xtirapo-Jcovos, ov, (Xnrapos, favij) bright-girdled.
Xiirapo-Opovos, ov, (Xnrapos, Qpuvos) bright-throned. Xtirapo-icpif|86p,vos, ov, (Atirapos, tcp'qSffj.vov) with
bright head-band or fillet.
XiirSpo-rrXiicafJios,
ov,

arpaTtd) desertion of the army. Xt7ro-ra|ia, f], and Xtiro-ri^uov, TO, a leaving one's post, desertion.
Xiiro-rpiXTis,
4s,

(\nreiv,

6pi) scant of hair, bald.


'

Xtiro-vJ/t)xa>, f. 770-01, (\nreiv, ^ux 1?) i. e. senseless, to faint, swoon : to die.


spirit.

II. to

be lifeless lack

(Apropos, irXoKafios}
oily,

with

shining locks. Xlirapos, a, ov, (X'nras or AiVos) anointed ivith oil : later fat, greasy.

Xlrrocov, Ep. part, of \iirdo}. XiTTTOfjuu, Dep. with pf. pass, \4\ifjtfuu : (formed from prefix At-) to be eager : c. gen. to be eager
:

shining, for, long for II. of the for battle.

in pf. part., \e\ifji/j.4voi

fJ-dx rJ s

eaSer

skin, shining, sleek, in good case, Lat. nitidus : III. of things, taph. sleek, conformable, easy. IV. of soil,/rt/, bright, brilliant, costly : ample.
rich.

me-

Xurwv, o5o"a, ov, aor. 2 part, of \dir<u. Xts, o, ace. \tv, Ep. for \tcav, a lion :
and
dat. plur. \its, \ieaai.
\iOa-f),

later

nom.

Xlirapo-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpous, ovv, and -Xp^s, euros, 6, f), (AtTrcpos, XP^ a XP^ S ) with sleek, shining body or skin. Xtirap&s, Adv. of \tirapus, sleekly, comfortably. Xlirapws, Adv. of \liraprjs, earnestly, importunately.
>

Xis, r), Ep. apocopate form for rrcTpr) a bare, smooth rock.

smooth ; \is

Xurai, aor. I imperat. of Ato"0"o//at. [i"] XCcTTj, 2 sing. fut. of Xiffffoftat. [r] XCo-iros, 77, ov, (\iaff6s, Affos) smooth, polished.

AI TEA'S,
Xlir-avyf|S,

aos, TO,
'

= Xiiros,fat,

oil.

[t~]

/s (Xiireiv, avyf)} deserted by light, blind. Xtirdw, (AtTras, AtVos) to be fat and sleek. Xtire, Xiircv, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of AetVo;. Xiimv, aor. 2 inf. of \eiiroj. Xl.1TpVTlTT]S, OV, 6, fem. -TJTIS, l8os, (\ITTCIV, <p(pvrj}

of Xiffffopai. as of Aio-aos, smooth: Subst., \iffffds, 77, a smooth bare cliff"; cf. Atero-os. XIOXTCO-KCTO, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of \iff<rofw.i.
Xiercrai, Ep. aor. I imperat.

XtcrcrAs, doos, pecul. fem.

AI'SSOMAI:

aor.

fXiffajjLijv

Ep.

tXXiffd^v.

aor. 2 f\lTOfj.Tjv, opt. XiToifiijv, inf. \ir4aOai : Dep. : to beg, pray, intreat, beseech, either absol., or c. ace.
:

c. inf., \iaaea9at /XT) pers. TipoSoCi'cu to pray one not (At7T/, Ya/xos) leaving a wife or to betray. husband, adulterous : 77 Xiiroja.fj.os the adulteress. Xio-o-os, 77, 6v, (\ftos, AiWos) smooth ; Ataar) Trtrprj Xiiro-Yvcbjxtov, ov, gen. oi/os, (\7r/, yvaj/j,(t}v') of a smooth, bare cliff"; cf. Xiaads. XKTTOS. 77, 6v, (AiVao/zcu) to be moved by prayer. horses, without ths tooth which marks their age : hence generally, of unknown age. XicTTpetico, f. o-o>, to dig, hoe ; (pvrov \iffrpevfiv to

without dowry, destitute.


XITTO-YS^IOS,
oi/,

Xiiro-'yvios,

ov,

(Xinetv, yvTov)

wanting a limb,

maimed.
Xuroto-a, XnroCa-av, Dor. for \iirovara, \iirovffav,
aor. 2 part, of \tbn>,
Xtiro-jATiTtop, opos, u,
77,

From dig round a plant. Xtorpov, TO, (Ai(jo*os) a tool for levelling or smoothing, a shovel, spade, hoe. XiTa,Ta, in Homer, smooth, plain clothes; v.sub Xis n.
XiTCUvca, (Xirrj) to pray, entreat
:

(XLTTCIV, A"?Tr7p)

without a

supplicate.

mother, orphan. Xliro-vavs Dor. also Xtiro-vus,


XiTro-vavTTr]S, sailors.
ov,
6,

6,

fj,

(XnrtTv, vavs)

leaving the ship, deserting the fleet.


(\iirew, vavrrjs)

XiTavtKrop,v, Ep. for -cafj.ev, aor. i subj.of \travfict}. the augm. tenses are used in Ep. Xiravcvw, f. acu with AA metri grat, impf. \\irdvvov, aor. i lAAtTavfvo-a
:

leaving the

(Xirrj)

to pray, entreat, beseech, conjure, as Subst.,

supplicate.
o,

Xliro-rraTpis, i5os, forget one's country.

r),

(\iireiv, irarpis)

causing to

Xtravos, 77, ov, (Xirrj] praying, suppliant Xirava, rd, = Xnai, prayers.

XtrapY^w,

Xiiro-TraTcop, epos, o, r), (\iirtiv, 7raT77p) a deser'er, fprsakef of one's father.

f. O(a, to hasten, run, From hurry. XiT-ap-yos, ov, (At-, dpyus} running quick. XtrtcrOau, aor. 2 inf.

416
XITT|, tion.
17,

Airi?
(\iffffoftai")
II.

Aoyo?,
learned, esp. learned in history : as Subst., \6yios, 6, a ivriter of annals, chronicler, prose-writer, as opp. to II. eloquent. iroirjTrjs. Xoyio-ixos, 6, (Xoyifrfjai) reckoning, -computation. II. consideration, reasoning^ reflexion : a conclusion.
Xo-yiorn'js,

a prayer,

'entreaty,

supplica-

AITCU, Prayers, personified as goddesses,

in

II.

0. 502, sq.

XiTOiprjv, aor. 2 opt. of XioffOfjuai. XiTO|Aai [i"], rarer pres. for \io~aofjjai, to pray. XITOS, 77, ov, (\fios) smooth, 'plain, Lat. simplex.

XITOS,

77,

ov, (\iaaofj.ai)
77,

Xlrpa,
ounces.

as,

Lat. libra, a

of ten, to whom Hence mitted their accounts. Xirpaios, a, ov, worth a \lrpa. Xo-yurTiKos, 77, oV, (\ojiffTr)s) skilled in calculatXiTpov, TO, Att. for virpov. II. skilled in AiTijtpoTjs, ou, 6, Dor. -<ras, Lityerses, a son of ing. reasoning or arguing. Midas, from whom was named a song sung by reapXo-yc YpS4^ a prose-writing, opp. to poetry. From ers cf. AiVos, Mavfpcas. XoYo-Ypa<f>os, ov, (\6yos, ypcupoj) writing prose : as II. Subst., \oyoypa(pos, o, a chronicler, 'annalist. XITVOV, TO, the Roman lituus or augur's rod. Xixavos, ov, (Aet'xcu) licking: as Subst., writing speeches, esp. for others to deliver. (sub. 5a/fTuAos), 6, the fore-finger. XoYo-Xco-XTjs, ou, o, (\6yos, Aco-x<y) a prater. \\,\-{\v, rjvos, 6, v. sub \ti\rjv XoYOp,axo, (\oyofJLaxos) to strive about words.
>

praying, supplicatory. pound: as a weight, = 12

ou,

6,

puter.

II. in pi.

(Xoyiop.ai) a calculator, comauditors : at Athens, a board magistrates going out of office sub-

Hence
Xixp-a.op.ai,

Dep. (A.t^a)) /o

//c&, /o

play with the

tongue, esp. of snakes. \iXyeia, 17, daintiness, greediness, Xixvo-|36pos, ov, (\ixyos, @opa) nice in eating, dainty. 2. XCxvos, 77, ov, (Xetx^O dainty, lickerish, greedy. metaph. curious, eager.
-Xiv|/, 6,

XoYop.axia, 77, a war about words. XoYO-p.axos, ov, (Ao^os, fia-xn} warring about words. XoYOiroieco, (AOYOTTOIOS) to make words, invent stoHence ries, fabricate reports. XoYoiroua, 77, invention of stories, tale-telling.
as XOYO-TTOIOS, ov, (\6yos, iroitca) word-making : a writer of prose, a chronicler, 2. a writer of fables. II. annalist, prose-writer. at Athens, one who wrote speeches for others to deliver. 2. an inventor of stories, tale-teller, news-

Xi\|/,

gen. \if36s, (Aet'jSw) theSW.wind, Lzt.Africus. 6, gen. \i06s, ace. At/3a, (Aci/to) any liquid
;

Subst., Ao7orrotds, 6,

poured forth, a drop, libation, drink-offering. see Aoua>. X6', for Ao


7ow/r />ar/ of the a pool. XoYaBTjv, Adv. (A-o^ds) picking out, esp. of stones picked out for building, without 'being squared, [a] Xo-yas, aSos, 6 and 77, (\eyQj) gathered: picked, chosen, esp. of soldiers.

Xopos,
:

ou, o, (\67ra;) the lobe or


2.

ear

the lobe of the liver.

monger. Xoyos,

ward

A 670;) to be fond of talking. Xcryeiov, TO, (Xcfyos) a speaking-place : in the Att. theatre the front of the stage occupied by the speakers or actors, Lat. pulpitum.
Xoydco, (Acxyos,
Xo-yia,
77,
,

I. the word by which the in6, (Ae'7cu) II. the inward thought is expressed : also thought or reason itself. Lat. oratio, vox, that which is said or I. 1. a word, in pi. words, language; us spoken: riireiv \6ya) in a word: in Att., talk, pretence; 2. a Tip \6ya> in pretence, opp. to epyo) in reality.
:

(\fyoj) a collection for the poor. TO, Dim. of ^070$, a little fable, [t] aor. I med. lAoi, f. iffopai Att. lovpai
:

3. saying, expression : an oracle, maxim, proverb. conversation, discussion ; els \6yovs e \0fiv, to have a conference or interview. 4. a speaking or

talking about a thing


of,

Ao7ou aios worth talking


a
report,

worth

mention

rumour ;

\.6yo&

pass.

t\o*yiff0T)v

pf.

\e\6y iffpat

Dep.

to count, reckon, .calculate, compute ; atro II. to Xfipos \oyifcaOai to calculate off hand. take into account, consider : c. ace. to count or consider as so and so. 2. c. inf. to count or reckon upon doing. 3. to calculate, reason : also, to conclude by reasoning, infer. III. the pres., and the aor. I and pf. (\ofia6rjv, \c\6y 10 pat, are also used

(A.o"yos)

tori or e'xfi, so the story goes, Lzt.famafert. 5. a tale, story, opp. both to mere fable (juuflos) and to
regular history (tffropia):
a. fictitious story,

fable,

such as those of Aesop. b. a story, narrative, mostly in pi., history, chronicles : in sing, one part of the narrative. 6. Ao70t, prose-writing, prose, b. at Athens, speeches : a opp. to TToirjais, a book.
speech; the power of speaking, oratory, eloquence. 7. the right or privilege of speaking, Lat. copia dicendi,

in pass, sense, to be

computed or calculated.
to speech or speak-

6v, (Ao-yos) belonging 2. belonging to the reason, rational. fitfor reasoning: hence T) \OJIKT] (sub. TC'X^), Logic. X6yip.os, 77, ov, also os, ov, (Ao-yos) worth mention, remarkable, considerable. \6yiov t TO, a declaration, oracle : neut. of \6yios.

Xo-ytKos,

17,

\6jov
i.

ing.

II.

rivl Sioovai to give one the right of speaking, 9. like p^/xa, the thing spoken of, the subject of the \6yos.
e.

a hearing.

a,

ov,

(\vyo$) skilled in words

I.

II. Lat. ratio, thought, reason; Kara Xoyov agreeable to reason : reflexion, deliberation : \6yov cauTo; dioovai to allow himself reflexion, i. e. to think over a thing. 2. account, consideration, esteem*

AQTXH
regard; \6yov
;

417
opp. Euboea
;

TroieiaOai

nva

to

make one

of ac-

the Epicnemidian, eft the Maliac Gulf;

count ; Xoyov TIVOS %X IV * make account of a perto make son opp. to tv ovoevl \6yw iroieiaOai nva one of no account; tv avSpus Xuyw e'x etf/ lo regard in the light of a man. 3. calculation, reskoning: the account or reckoning : Xoyov 8i86vai to give an account. 5- a 4. relation, proportion, analogy.
reasonable ground, a condition, esp. in the phrase eirl TO; \6ya> or cm TO?S \6yois upon condition ; 6 Xoyos alpfi il stands to reason that. Lat. ratio evincit. III. in N. T., 'O AOTO2, the LOGOS or

the Epizephyrian, in the

South of

Italy.

Aojjias, ou, 6, epith. of Apollo, from \eyeiv, \6yos , as being the Interpreter of Zeus.

Xoo-paTT)S,

ov, o,

AOHO'2, 77, \oov or \oa


*

(Ao^c's, jScuVtu)

walking sideways.

ov, slanting, crosswise, Lat. obliquus : /SAeVctj/ TIV'I to look askance at one,
t

Lat. limis oculis spectare; av^fva \ouv (X CIV down the head, Lat. stare capite obstipo.

hang

WORD, comprising both senses of Word and Reason.

Xo|o-Tpox-S, tScs, fern. Adj. (Aoos, running. Xoov, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of Acveu.
XoTra8-apiraYt87]S, ov,
snatcher.
Xoir(i8i,ov,
ter.

rpe'xcu) oblique-

AOFXH,
lum:

in pi. the point with its barbs.

LANCE,

a spear-head, javelin-head, Lat. spicuII. a III. a spear, javelin, Lat. lancea.


77,
) >
)

o, (AOTTOS, apirafa')

a dish-

TO,

Dim. of
77,

AOTTOS,

little

dish, plat-

troop of spearmen.
1 cs (A^X 77 pape') armed with a spear. \oy\Lbiov, TO, Dim. of Xoyxrj. fl -sjtertr. XoYXty 08 OI/ (^^TX 7?) / or Xo-yxo-inHos, 6v, (Xoyxij, TTOtetu) making spears. ^'YX O ~4 P OS ov C^TX 77 <p*p<v} spear-bearing : as Subst., Xo~f)(O(p6pos, o, a spearman, pikeman.

[a]
a5os,
f),

XoYX'^P ! 5
'

AOIIA'2,
XOTTIS, ioos,

= \firis.

a flat dish, plate or platter.

"^

Xoiros, ov, or XOITOS, ov, 6, (\tiroj) a shell, husk,


bark, peel.

>

>

'

Xov(o, Ep.

for Aovcw.

Xovjxai, Att. for \ovop.ai, Pass, of \ov<a.

7 17, 6v, (At/yx ?) lance-headed. Xo-yws, Dor. ace. pi. of \6yos. of Aovcy. X6, 3 sing. Ep. impf. Xoccrtros, Xo6<7<7(i.[jLvos, Ep. for AouVas, Xovo~d{j.cvos, aor. I part. act. and med. of \ovca. Xoecnrojicu, Ep. for XOVCTO/MLI, fut. med. of Aou*a>.

Xoyx^TOS,

\ovcravTO, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I med. of Aovcy. Xoxitrcv, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of Aot'<u. Xovo-0at, contr. inf. pass, of Aovcu. Xovo-to, Dor. fut. of Aoixy. XovTiao), Desiderat. of Aot'cu, to wish to bathe. Xovrptov, TO, (Aovw) water that has been used in

XocTpov, Xoerpo-xoos, oldest form of Aoirrp-. Aoeco, Ep. form of Aova>. Xotpt), 77, (Aeij3a>) a pouring: a drink-offering,
tion, Lat. libatio.

a bath.

XovTpo-SdiKTOS,
liba-

ov, (\ovTpuv, Sai'^co) slain in the

bath.

Xoirrpov Ep. Xocrpov, TO, (Aoccu, Aovcu) a bath, bathII. water for bathing ; kv \ovrpy III. libations. while bathing. XovTpo-<j>6pos, ov, (\ovTpov, <p4paj) bringing water aor. I f\oi8opr]ad^.r]v and lAot- for bathing or washing, esp. at a marriage; \ovTpoPass., f. -Tjoofjjai to rail at, abuse, revile: against (popos x^-'^ 7? th e marriage-ceremony. SoprjOrjv. (Aot'Sopos): the gods, to blaspheme: Med. to rail at one another; Xovrpoxoco, to pour water into the hath. From but the med. and pass, forms are commonly used in Xotrrpo-xoos, ov, Horn. Xocrp-, (\ovTpov, \oeTpuv, same sense as Act, Hence X^cu) pouring water into the hath, preparing it. Xot8opT]o-p,6s, oG, o, a railing at, abusing. Xovrpcov, uvos, 6, (XovTpltv} a bathing-room, hath. AOTTl fut. Xovaoj Dor. Aouao) aor. I Aoi>o"a XoiSopia, 77, (Xot8o/)cu) railing, abuse, reproach.
Xoi-yios, toy, (Aoi7os) pestilent, deadly. AOJTO'5, ov, 6, ruin, mischief, dea.'h : plague. Med. and XoiSopeoj, f. 770-0;: aor. I (\oi8oprjaa:
:

ing-place.

XoiBopos, ov, railing, abusive. AOIMO'2, ov, o, a plague, pestilence, Lat. pestis. Xoiiros, rj, ov, (AfiTro;) remaining, sitrviving, Lat. reliquus ; rov \oiirov (sub. \povov), for the rest of
the time, henceforward; ol AOITTOI all the rest, Lat. ceteri ; TO \OITTOV the remainder, Lat. quod superest;
TO, \oiira the rest, residue,

Med., f. \ovffofj.ai : aor. I e\ovoap.rjv, Ep. AoOo*a Pass., aor. I (\ovaO-rjv: pf. Ep. 3 pi. Xovaavfo: From the uncontr. form Xoo come the Ae'Aov/zcu.
:

Lat. cetera.

Xour9r|ios, ov, Ep. for \ola9ios, \o?a9os; XotaBfy'ov ti(6\ov the prize/or the last in the race. XourOios, a, ov or os, ov, XoiaOos.

Ep. impf. Aoeoi', aor. I inf. and part. Aoccro'at, Aoe'o"ffas: Med., fut. AocWo/nat : 3 sing. aor. I ind. and Several forms also part. \o4ffffaTO, Xofaadpevos. come from Xoco, Ep. 3 sing, and pi. impf. Aof, \6ov Ion. and old Att., pi. impf. iXovpfv (contr. from XoXovvTai impf. kXoino, oftfv), pres. med. Xovpat, To wash, esp. to. \OVVTO, inf. XufffOai, \ova6ai.
; ;

XourQos, ov, (AotTTos)


TOTOS, last of all.

left

behind, last: Sup. \oiaOo-

wash
c.

the body:

Med. and

Pass, to

wash

oneself, bathe;

AcAov/uVos 'ClKeavoio (of a star just risen) II. to wash XOKKT] (not \6tcrj), 7), a cloak. fresh bathed in Ocean. off or away. fern. Adj. Locrlan. to have a crest. 2. to be II. as Subst. AoKpis, ioos, Xo(j>aci>, f. rjaoj, (Ao</>os) From sick, ill of a crest. (sub. 777) Locris. the Locrians : the Opnntian Locrians AoKpoi, ot, Xo<{>eiov, TO, (Ao</>os) a crest-case: any case,
gen.,

418
Xo<J>li Ion. -IT|, 77, (Ao$os) the mane of animals, esp. dvrl Ao</>ou 77 of horses, the bristly back of boars
;
, ov, also a, ov, dwelling in the coppice. as Subst., Xoxp.ia, rd, a thicket, coppice.

2.

Xo<piT)

the ridge of

KarexP 11 th e mane served for a crest. a hill, a hill. a diveller on the hills. Xo<J>iT|TTjs, ov, o, (X6(pos) Xo<j>vis, iSos, ?), (ACTTOJ) a torch of vine-bark.
Xo<j>o-nm6s, ov, (Ao0os,
iroi(ca)

II.

XoxfJt-wStjs, cs, (XoxfAT), e^Sos)

overgrown with copse-

wood, bushy. X6xov8, Adv.

making

crests

as

Subst., XotpoiTOios, 6, a crest-maker. ov, o, the back of the neck, the neck, esp.

AO'O2,

ambush, for ambuscade. From A^oftat) a place for lying in wait, ambush or ambuscade: the lair of wild beasts. 2. the act of lying in wait or the men that form the ambush; Xoxov elaai to place an ambuscade; Aoto
i,

Xoxos,

o, (Ac'ycu

a ridge of ground, the brow of a hill, Lzt.jugum, dorsum: a III. the crest of a helmet, Lat. crista, combill. 2. a tuft of hair on the monly of horse-hair. crown the crest or tuft on the head of birds, Lat. crista, a cock's comb. X6<J>cocris, 77, (X6(pos~) the wearing a crest : the crest
II.
:

of draught-cattle metaph., viro to have the neck under the yoke.


:

vy& Xotyov cx

il/

Xovdc Kpivfiv dVcpas dpiarfjas to pick out the best men for an ambuscade. 3. any armed band, a company, commonly reckoned at loo men: among
the Spartans a Aox* wa s the fourth or fifth part of a fj.6pa (q. v.) generally, any body or company II. a of people. lying in : child-birth, like
:

itself.

Xox-aYTT)S, ou, o, Dor. and Att. for XoxrjyfTrjs, Xoxayos, q. v. XOX^LY o>, Dor. and Att. for Xoxijye&, (Aoxcc7os) to Hence lead a Aoxos or company. XoxolYta, T), Dor. and Att. for Xoxqyia, the rank or
office

XOXOCOVTGS, Xoxo&xri, Ep. pres. part, and 3 of Aox<w.


X6ci>, = Xovca\
;

pi. ind.

from

it

come

several Ion.

and old Att.

forms

v. Aovcu.

of Aox^'yos.

s ' ov > > (^oxos, dyoj) Dor. and Att. for Aox777os, the leader of a Aoxos, the captain of a company, Lat. centurio.

Xox-aY

Xva, 77, (Avo)) dissolution : faction, riot, sedition. ACaios, o, (Ava)) the looser or deliverer from care, epith. of Bacchus, Lyaeus ; cp. Lat. Liber. XvyS-qv, Adv. (Xvfa) with sobs. XvyBtvcos, a, ov, and XvYStvos, 77, ov, of white marble.

1.

white as marble, dazzling white.


77,

From
marble.

ATTAO2, o, a dazzling white stone, white ATTH, shadow, darkness, gloom, [v]
\vylfa: /
/

f.

-770-0;

and -77 o*o/iat

aor. I c\6xrjffa
:

pi.

f.

icroj

Dor. Xvytgw

Ep.

pres. Xoxoojffi, part. pi. Aoxo<wres (Aoxos) : to waylay, lie in wait, lay wait for, c. ace. pers. II. absol. to lie in wait or ambush. III. c. ace. loci,
to beset

y(

X^77 I/

'

pf-

XcXvyiffpai : (Atryos)
II.

Pass., aor. i pass. eAt/: to bend, twist, to

throw in wrestling.
oneself, to writhe.
2. to

Pass, to

bend or twist

be thrown or mastered.

with an ambush.
77,

Xiryivos,
vietus.

f),

ov,

(Xvyos) of willow or wi'hy, Lat.

II. a child. (Xoxevca) child-birth. II. a, ov, (Aoxos) of or for child-birth.

ra Aoxtta
X6xcu|jia,
child.

(sub. x^P^d), a birth-place,


6,

Xoxfos, ov,

= Aoxos,

TO,
II.

(Aoxewu)
child-birth

an ambush. that which


:

of Xvyifa. (Xvytca) a bending, twisting: metaph. the winding and twisting of a sophist.

Xvyietv, Dor.

fut. inf.

\ijyi<r\t.6s, ov, o,

is

born,

XtYKios,

metaph., KO.XVKOS Aox^vfjiara the bursting of the bud. 2. Xoxcvto, f. aoj, (Aoxos n) to bring forth, bear. to attend in child-birth, bring to the birth. II. Pass, to travail, bear children. 2. to be brought forth, horn. 3. generally, to lie imbedded.
t,
,

ATT3,

ov, (Xvy, o) lynx-like. Xvyfcos, 6, a lynx.

XVY^' Xvyyos, 77, (Awf<w) a hiccough or hiccup. ATTO2, 77, any pliant twig or rod, a willow twig, II. a willow-like tree, a withy. with, Lat. vimen.
Lat. vitex agnus castus. [C] ~ Xi;Y o T u X'n s * s (Xvyos, TCI/X<W)
'

>

XVYOCO,
aor. I inf.
fern,

wffoj,

= Xvyifa.

made of withs.
:

ATFPO'S,
name of Diana,
as the

a, ov,

mournful, sad, gloomy, dismal


;

?),

of Aox*os,

fyapiMLKa

Xvypd baneful drugs

ct/tara

Xvypd sorry

goddess of child-birth. garments ; and neut. pi. alone, Xvypd, bane, misery, 2. II. of men, baneful, mischievous. XoxCco, f. iaca, (Aoxos) to waylay, lie in wait or ruin. 2. to place in ambush. II. Hence lay wait for. sorry, weak, cowardly. to arrange men in companies, draw up in order of XvYpws, Adv. sadly, sorely. battle. Ai)8Ca, 77, Lydia, the kingdom of Croesus in Asia X6x-os, a, ov, = Xo%eTos, of or for child-birth. Minor, afterwards a Persian satrapy. AvSio>, f. iffoj, (Avoos) to imitate the Lydians. XoxiTrjs [F], ou, o, fern. ms, tSos, (Aoxos) one of the same company, a fellow-soldier, comrade. AvSios, o, ov, (AuS/s) Lydian; 77 AuSia XiOos, a From stone used to test gold, like fidaavos. Xox|xatos, a, ov, haunting the woods. ^XH'TJ> "h* (A"xos) a thicket, lair of wild beasts AuBwTTC, Adv. (AvSos) in the Lydian tongue on Hence generally, copse-wood, a coppice. fashion.
:

AvboiraOrjs
Ai)8o-iTS0Tis,
ts,

A
bits

419

(Avoos, iraOeiv) luxurious as a

Lydian.

of hard-mouthed horses, Lat. lupi, lupala, from their resemblance to the jagged teeth of a wolf.
Xt)ic6-<J>a)S,

AvSos, ov, 6, a Lydian. AT'ZH, f. <w, to have the hiccough or hiccup. to sob, Lat. singultire : to whine, whimper. At>0v, Aeol. and Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of Xvca.
aor. I part. neut. pass, aor. I pass. inf. of Xvo).

II.

morning and evening,


,

euros, o, (Xvfcrj, fyws) twilight, both of the Lat. diluculum.

gloaming,

f.

caaaj,

(\VKOS) to tear like

a wolf:

Pass, to

II.
I

be torn by wolves.
1

Aup.a, JMTOS, TO, filth or dirt removed by washing : also the dirty water, washings, offscourings. II.
III.

Av0pov, TO, or Av0pos, o, blood: gore, impure blood.


Av0pu8i]S,
gore.
fs,

filth, defilement, esp.

of jnoral defilement, disgrace, infamy.


'

an aban-

(Akin to Xv^rj.)

doned man.

(From

(XvOpov, ciSos) like gore, defiled with


i

Ax5p.aivop.av, f. aor. I pass. tXv/j,a.vOijv

\ovca, Lat. luo.) Av/xdVov/#u : aor. I f\v/jLrjvdfjirjv: also


:

pf.
:

XfXv^aapjai, but 3 sing.

AuKa-{3as, a?Tos, o, (*\t>Kr), Paivai) the path of light, II. as Adj. making up the sun's course, the year. the year, XvnaftavTidfs wpai.

to treat with indignity XeXvpavTai: Dep.: (Av/7) or contumely, outrage : to maltreat, maim, mutilate, spoil, destroy
:

also, to persecute.

II.

the pres.

AvKaiva,

77,

(Avos) a

she-wolf, [v]
in Arcadia.
j

AiiKaiov, TO,

Mount Lycaeus
II.

AvjuatVo/ttit, with aor. I used in pass, sense, to be

and

pf. pass,

are sometimes

maltreated, destroyed. Hence


:

AvKatos,
piter.

a, ov,

Lycaean, Arcadian, epith. of Juas Subst., AvKaios, o, or Avicatov,


2.

Avp-avrfip, 77pos, o,

spoiler, destroyer

and
:

At)p.avrr]pios, a, ov, injurious, destructive

c.

gen.,

TO, a

mountain

in Arcadia.

Avmta

(sub. ifpa),

ruining another.
Avp.avnf|s, ov,
I

Ta, the festival of Lycaean Jupiter: Lupercalia.

also the

Roman
j

6,

Avjiao-is,

77,

= XV/JLIJ.

[v]

Lycaonian language. Avp-etov, wvos, o, (\vp.ij} a destroyer, spoiler. or at the gray twiAT'MH [v], 77, outrage by word or deed, an affront, AvK-a\ryif|s, es, (*XvKrj, 011777) of disgrace : generally, maltreatment, maiming, mutilalight : as Subst., Xiwavyes, TO, early dawn. AvKotav, ovos, 6, a Lycaonian, inhabitant of Lyca- tion, destruction; IJTI Xvp.rf for the sake of insult, onia, in the South of Asia Minor. Avp/rjv, Ep. aor. 2 pass, of Aucw.

AvKaovvoTi, Adv.

in the

AVKJ,

Att. contr. KvKr\ (sub. 8opa),


cf.

rj,

a wolfs-skin:
;

a helmet of it,

Kwitj.

AVVTO, 3
A\ITCI>,

Avp.T)vdp.evos, aor. I part, of Av/wnVo/rat. pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of Aiw.


f. rftjoi,

A\jKiov, TO, the Lyceum, a gymnasium with covered walks in the Eastern suburb of Athens, named after

tress, grieve,
I

the neighbouring temple of Apollo Avxeios. noy : Pass., AVKCVOS, a, ov, (Awfos) epith. of Apollo, of doubtful grieved. AT'IIH [if], 77, pain, either of body or mind, Lat. I. from \VKOS, wolf-slaying, like meaning, either, XVKOKTOVOS 2. from Avicia, the Lycian god, like dolor : grief, distress, suffering, sad plight.
j

(AVTTT;) to give pain to, to pain, eftsannoy : of light troops, to harass, anwith f. med. Xvirrjaopai, to be sad, to be

or,

3.

from *Au77

(light), the

god

of day.
ACief], ?), Att. contr. for XVKT). *AT'KH, light, an obsol. Root,
/3as, \vKutpajs,

\VTn][La., aTos, TO, (AvTrto;) pain, distress. AVTT-QV, Dor. inf. of \vne<a. Lat. tnolestus. At)Trrjp6s, d, 6v, (AvTrecu) painful,

whence come XVKOepith.

\fvKus, Lat. luceo, lux, etc.


s,

AvinjTeov, verb. Adj. ofXvirf.op.ai, one mustfeel pain. Aihrpos, d, o^,(Av7re'a;, Xvvrjpos) wretched, distressed,
II. painful, distressing. Lat. lyra, a lyre, a Greek musical instrument of seven strings, like the KtOapa an

AvK7]-YVT|S, Lycian-born.
XuK-rjSov,

7>os)

of Apollo, poor, sorry.

AT'PA

[v],

77,

Adv. (AVKOS) wolf-like. AvLycia, in the South of Asia Minor: Ki7j0v, Adv. from Lycia : AvKujvSc, Adv. to Lycia. Atiiao-cpYTis contr. -ovpY^js, 6*, (AvKia, Zpyov) of Lycian workmanship.

AvKia,

77,

Xvp-aoi86s,
lyre.

o,

(Xvpa, doious) one

who

sings to the

Avpvu>,
Avpiicos,

f.

iota,

77,

6v, (Xvpa)

(Xvpa) to play the lyre. singing to the lyre: as Subst.,

s,

(\VKOS, epyov} wolf-destroying, Lat.


irpu{3o\oi

Xvpiteos, 6,

lyric poet.

lupos conficiens frilling wolves.


XvKO-0apo-t|S,

\vKOfpyets javelins for

Xiiptov, TO,

Dim. of \vpa.

cs,

(\VKOS, Oapvoi) bold as a wolf.

in the lyre. Xt)po-Y7)0Tjs, fs, (At'pa, 7776*0;) delighting e's, (Ai'pa, Ot\~f<a} charmed by the lyre.

Xtipo-GcAYTis,

X^KO-KTOVOS, cv, (\VK os, #Ti/<u) wolf-slaying : epith. of Apollo, the wolf-slayer.
At5Kop-paio
v nr]S, ov, o, (Av/cos, ^atcy)

Xvpo-KTvma,

77,

(Avpa, /CTUTTCO;) a sounding the lyre.


lyre,

a wolf-worrier.

Xiipo-iroios, ov, (\vpa, 7rot<w) making lyres. Xvp-w8t)s, es, (At'pa, ^rSos) adapted to the
lyrical.

AT'KOIS,
a

o,

a wolf:

proverb.,

wolf, i.e. to be struck dumb, as at a wolf got the first look

\VKOV lofiv to see was believed of those


;

whom

XtipcpSos, o, contr. for \vpaoi56s.

so in Virgil,
in pi. spikes

Moethe

rim lupi videre priores.

II.

on

Xvtr-Svias, ov, o, (Atcw, di'ta) ending sadness, Xvicrciav, 3 pi. aor. I opt. of \vca. P 3

420
5,

ov, (Xvca, 'yajuos) dissolving


77,

marriage.

Xvrpcocris,

ecus,

T),

(XvrpLca) a ransoming.

'i

XvcrC-jcovos, ov, or

ov, (Xvca,

zone: epith. of Diana, travail.

who

WVTJ) loosing the lightened the pangs of

Redemption.
XvTpcuTTjs, ov,
XTJTTO,,
6, (Xvrptca) a ransomer, redeemer. XVTTU&J, Att. for Xvaoa, Xvffadca,

XVO-I-K&KOS, ov, (Xvca, KO.KOV) ending evil. Xvo-1-p.Sxos, ov, or 77, ov, (Xtca, p-dxn) ending
Xv(n-p,eXTjS, es, (Aucy, /j.eXos) limb-relaxing.
Xvo%-]j,ept-}jt.vos, ov,

strife.

Xt>xva > T ^> i rre g- 1 Xvxveiov or Xvxviov, TO,

XtJXv^wv, wvcs,
f],

(Xvca,p.epi^va) driving care away. Xvotp-os, ov, (Averts) able to loose or relieve. XtJcri-iToOos, ov, (Xvca, iruOos) delivering from love.

>v,

6, (Xvx^os) a place to keep lamps (Xvx v os) a lamp-stand. TO, Dim. cf Xvxyos, a small lamp.

in,

Xtkri-irovos, ov, (Xvca, TTUVOS) freeing from toil. XVOTS [if], gen. ecus Ion. tos, 77: (Xvca): a loosing, set-

a lighting of lamps, 77, (Xv\vos, Kaica) illumination, a festival at Sais in Egypt in honour of Minerva, like the Chinese Feast of Lanterns.
Xvxvo-sca'l'a,

= Xvca TeAos (which is found in pay dues or tribute to: to be useful or advantageous to: impers., AvatTeAe?, it profits, benefjv fits : with a comp. force, reQvdvai XwireXet % it is better to be dead than alive ov XvaireXei p.ot it me not neut. part. TO XvcrireXovv, rd profits
XvcriTeXeto,
f.

ting free, esp. of a prisoner, release, ransoming liverance ; Xvctis xp iw liquidation of debt. means or power of releasing or loosing.
r}<rca,

de2.

Xuxvo-irmos,
lanterns.

ov, (Xvxvos, iroitca)

making lamps or

Xvxvo-iroXis,

77,

Xvxvo-irwXTjS, ov,

(Auxi'os, TroAts) city of lamps. 6, (Xvx v os, TrcaXtca) a dealer in

Sophocles) to

lamps or lanterns.

AT'XNO2, o,
TTfpl
\.

pi. Xvxvoi and Xvxva, a light, lamp; XTJXVMV dcpds about the time for lamp-lighting,

e. at

dusk.

XvaireXovvra

profit, gain,

Xi)cri-TeXT|S, es, (Xvca,

advantage. From Te\os) paying dues, indemni-

fying: profitable, advantageous: also, cheap. Comp. -fffrepos, Sup. -iararos. XwiTcXovvreas, Adv. pres. part, of XvffirtXeca, usefully, profitably.
Xvo-i-(j>XJ3Tis,
e's,

Xvxvo<j>opo, f. rjo-w, (Xvxvo(p<jpos) to carry a lan~ tern : Lacon. part. XvxvotyopiovTts. Xtixvo-<j)6pos, ov, (Xvxvo$, <f>fpca) carrying a lamp, AT'fl, fut. Xvffco [u], aor. I tXvaa pf. XfXvtta Pass., fut. XvOrjcropat and paullo-post. fut. AeAvcro/iai
:
:

(Xvca, (pXty)
T),

Xi}crt-(j>pcdv, ovas, o,

(Xtca, <ppr)v) setting

opening the veins. free the

mind.

AT'SSA" Att. Xvrra, 77, rage, fury, esp. in war, martial rage: raging madness, raving, frenzy. Hence
raging-mad, to rave. Xvo-crds, a8os, .17, (Xvaad] raging-mad, raving. Xvcra-dci) Att. XvTrdaj, (Xvaaa) to be raging, furious, 2. to be raging-mad, to rave. esp. in battle. Xvcrcrrjiia, TO, (Xvcrodca) a fit of madness : in pi.
ravings.
\va-<r<\v,
I

: Ep. aor. 2 pass. Xv^rjv [y], 3 AUTO, 3 pi. XVVTO: pf. XeXvfMt, plqpf. eAeAv/^Tj^ To loose: for XcXvoiro. [iJ], 3 sing. Ep. opt. AeAuTO, to loosen, unfasten, untie, slacken; Xveiv ocppvv to un~ bend the brow; A. crro/wc to open the mouth; etc.: 2. of horses, Med. to loosen or undo for oneself.

[]

aor. I (\v9rjv [v]

sing.

to unyoke,

unharness.

3. generally, to loose, re-

XvucraivciJ, to be

lease, set free. 4. to release a captive on receipt of ransom, to hold to ransom, release : Med. to reII. to loosen, lease by payment, ransom, redeem. weaken, relax; Xveiv yvia, ycvvara to loose the limbs, knees, i. e. unnerve, enfeeble, and often in Homer, to 2. to III. to- dissolve^ break up. slay, kill. break down, lay low, demolish. 3. generally, (o to put down: cf undo, do away with: of disputes, laws, to repeal, annul; Xveiv airovods to break a calm. 5. to treaty. 4. to dismiss, assuage,
.

Dor.

inf.

of Xvaacta.
| i

one that

Xvcrcn]TT|p, f}pos, and XvoxrrjTris, ov, o, (Xvaadca) is raging or raving-mad : a madman.

Xvao-o-}iavT|S,

e's,

(Xvcraa, pavfjvai) raging-mad.

Xvcro--co87js, es, (Xvcrcra, eJSos) like

madness: raging-

mad, raving.
Xvreov, verb. Adj. of Xvca, one must loose. XTJTTJP, ijpos, 6, (Xvca) one who looses, a deliverer,
releaser.

undo, atone, make up for, Lat. lucre, rependere ; so Xvetv dfjiaprtas. IV. in Att., Te'AT7, p.iaOovs Xveiv 2. Xveiv reXr) = Auto pay rates or taxes : hence, fftTeAefi^, to profit, avail ; ov Xvei reXrf it boots not ;
also Xveiv, absol. without reXrj, to profit. Xoi, contr. from Aacu, 7 will, wish or desire, a Doric defect. Verb, only used in sing. Aoi, Ars, AT;, 3 pi. XOJVTI ;
subj. ATJS, AT? XcavTi.
;

U. an arbitrator, settler. XiiTT|pios, a, ov, or os, ov, (Xvca) loosing, releasing:

c.

Xvro

gen. delivering or setting free from. [u], Ep. 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of Xvca
.

but

opt. Aaj?7

inf.

AT^

also part. dat. Tip

Xtiro, contr. for AVCTO, Ep. impf. pass, of Xvca. I a ransom, Xvrpov, r6, (Xvca) the price paid :

XcoJ3do|xcu Ion.
fj,ai:

-eopxu

f.

-rjaopai Dor. Xta&daov-

price of redemption, mostly in pi. ment.

2.

an atone-

aor. I

med.

eXcafirjcrdfirjv:

(but aor.
:

I fXca/3r]Orji<
:

Xvrpoo), f. ajffca, (Xvrpov) release on receipt of ran2. Med. to release by paysom, to hold to ransom. ment of ransom, to ransom, redeem. 3. Pass, to be

(Xwfirj) : to treat despitefully, to i?isult, maltreat: to maim, mutilate: to dishonour. 2. absol. to act outrageously
,

and

pf. AeAtt/37?jucu in pass, sense)

Dep.

ransomed.

or despitefully. pass, sense, mutilated.

II. pf.

part. AeAaj/3??/zeVos,

it)

421
XCOTUJ,

Dor. for ACUTOU, gen. of Aorros.

ATl'BH, 77, ill-usage by word or deed, despiteful treatment, outrage, contumely, indignity: mutilation, 2. of a person, a disgrace, opprobrium. maiming.
Xcdp7]0f,vou, aor. I inf.

Xco<|>du> Ion.

_o,

f.

170-0;,

(\.6cpos) to rest

from

toil,

take rest:

2. to gen. to have rest, abate from. II. trans, to abate, of a disease or of wind.
c.

of Ao;/3dofiai.
one who treats despite-

Xa>|3ir]TT|p, Tjpos, 6, (Acu^Sdofiai)

lighten, relieve, release. Xco<|>T|o-i, 3 sing. aor. i opt. of \cacpdoj. remission, cesXwcjxqo-is, f), (\w(f>dca) rest from :
sation.

fidly, afoul slanderer: generally, a destroyer: mutiII. pass, a worthless wretch. lator, murderer.

Xw'uv, neut. \$ov, Att. contr* for

\<uisav,

Xuiov.

grace

to his trade.
rj,

XO>PT)TOS,

dishonoured.

6v, (Aa>/3doftai) ill-treated, outraged, II. act. insulting, abusive: baneful.

Xwia, XcoiTCpos,
:

Xco|3T|Ta>p, opos, 6, v.

= \a)@r]T7)p.
Aa>iW.

Xcotwv, oi/os, o, 77, \wiov, TO: Att. contr. X^cov, \(aov neut. pi. Acutova, syncop. Awta : (AcD to wish) more desirable; better : Sup. AcOiaTos, 77, ov, contr. Xwaros. There is also a second Comp. AcfiTfpos, ov.
:

M,

pi, |JLV

Ion. jxw, TO, indecl., twelfth letter of the


:

Gr. alphabet

Changes of
Lacon. into

ft,

as numeral, ft' 40, but esp. in the dialects t

,ft

= 40,000.

I.

Aeol. and

AH'MA,
Hence
XWVTI, 3
XwiTK],
77,

aTos, TO, the

hem

or border of a robe.

as fieTa into TreSd. II. Aeol. fi III. doubled, e. g. cififies vftfics, for TJIJ.HS ufiefs. IV. ft H becomes v, as, piv Dor. viv ft?/, Lat. ne.
IT,

Xo)p,o.Tiov, TO,
pi.

Dim. a fringe, flounce. of Dor. verb Ao), to wish. (Aevrcy, Aoiros) a covering, mantle.
to-ft;, f.

is often added or left out, a word, as id fiia, offx os

i.

at the beginning of
'

po^X 05 ^xAeus

2.

"ApTis Lat.

Mars.

2. in

fio^Acus, the middle of a word, as

TnfiTrATjfit iriir\rjfii, Tr/fwrpT/fu TrtTTp^fii, d'fijSpOTOs dfipc-

Xwmci>,

f.

(Aa;7T7/) to
770*0;,

cover,

wrap
:

up.
trans, to

ros, ofi/3ptfios ojSprftos, etc.

V.

ft

sometimes has

Xa>Tro8t)Ta>,
rob, plunder.

to steal clothes

hence

From

or o prefixed, as, fieA'yw dfj.c\yoj, fj.fpyoj dfJLfpyu, VI. o" is added or left out uopyvv/jii 6fj.6pyvvfjLt.
ft,

Xo>iro-8vTifjs [w] , ou, 6, (\WTTOS, ov(u) one who slips into another's clothes or strips him ofthem,aclothe&'Stealer:

before

as,

apdpayoos pdpayoos,
II.

o-fido/ fid<y, fffiiKpi/s

generally,

ft

Xwiros,
Xojicav,

o,

= \wirrj.
oi/,

thief, robber, footpad.

fuwpos, fffivyfpi/s fjioyepos. for fit. p,', apostr.


p.d,

very rarely for

fiot.

AOJCTTOS,

T?,

Att. contr. from \UICTOS, Sup. of


best.

most desirable,
i,

protestation and oaths, either affirmative or negative ace. to the conI. in text: affirmation; val fid To5e OKfj-mpov yea

Particle

used in

strong

Ion. ace. neut. pi. of A&rroeis.

co, f. t'a<y,
i,

(AOJTOS) to pluck flowers

Med.

\ca-

XomVos,

to cull flowers for oneself, choose the best. 77, ov, (AOJTOS) of lotus.

II. in by this sceptre. negation; ov fid yap 'ArroA\cova nay by Apollo. III. Att. fid is used absol., IV. in common discourse, the fid Ata, by Zeus !

XuTLo*p,a, TO, (Atwrt ^*a)) a flower : metaph. the flower,


choicest, best.

fid ToV,

the deity sworn by was often suppressed, val V. fid is someov fid rov (sub. Ata). times omitted after ov ; as, ov rbv Ata, ov TOV 0(6v,
etc.
(JidTijp firjrrjp,

name of

Xcoroeis, tffaa, (v, (ACUTOS) overgrown with lotus; ireoia ^.aiTfvvTa, Ion. for AcuToei/Ta, /otas-plains.

no by Jove,
p.a,

Aeol. and Dor. shortd. for

as fia

AnTO'2,o2,
the

o, /^e /o^ws,

name of several

plants

I.

yd

trefoil, on which Cyrenean lotus or jujube, an African shrub, the fruit of which was eaten by certain tribes on the coast, hence called Lotophagi : the fruit

Greek

lotus, a

kind of clover or

horses fed.

II. the

magadis. [a] From ace. fidp,dYa,Sis, f), gen. tSos : irreg. dat. (.laydSi 7081^ : the magadis, a harp with twenty strings.
:

for fi^Tep 777 : cf. /3a, 6*a>, A?. p-a/ydSi-ov, TO, /fo bridge of the

p,a.YYav6Vp,a, TO, a piece ofjugglery : pi. juggleries,

was honey-sweet, fj.\iT}8rjs in size as olive, and in taste resembling the date.
:

large

as the
III. the

mountebank's

tricks

\nayy5.v\}Tr\'s, ov, 6,

and a juggler, mountebank.

From
of

IV. there Egyptian lotus, the lily of the Nile. was also a lotus-tree growing in Africa, distinguished by its hard, black wood, of which flutes were made hence AOJTOS is used poet, for a flute.
:

fJLaYYCtvevoj, f. o*a>, (ftdyyavov} hand: to bewitch. 2. intr. to

to cheat by sleight play tricks.

MATTA'NON,

TO,

any means for

tricking or beII.

witching, a philtre, drug: a juggler's apparatus.

Xam>-Tp64>os, ov, (AO;TOS, rp<paj) growing

lotus.

ydyyap.ov, a bunting-net.
2. jj-ayeia, 77, (fia7eucw) the religion of the Magi. magic, art. a p,a,Yipiov, TO, (fidycipos) a place for cooking, II. Maced. a pot-, ke!tle. cook-shop.

Xtoro-<j)dYOS, ov, (AOJTOS, (^cryeiV) eating lotus : as Subst., hooTocpdyoi, 01, the Lotus-eaters, a peaceful na-

tion

on the coast of Cyrenaica. Xwrpov, Xwrpo-xoos, Dor. for \ovrp-.

422
,

-MA'KAP.
77,

6v, ([tdyetpos)fitfor

77

(sub. rexvr}), cookery. a cook-like way, artistically. p-ayeipiicws, Adv. jjurycipos, o, a cook: also a butcher. (From p.dacfoj,
fj.a'yfipiKr)

a cook or cookery : Hence

p,50T]Tid<o,

a disciple.
p.a9irjTcs,

De&iderat. of fiavOdvoa, to wish to become II. to be a disciple or pupil.


ov, (fj.a0(tv) learnt, that

77,

may

be learnt.

fj-dfa,

because the baking of bread was originally the

fxdQos [a], TO, poet, and Ion. tor uddrjffis. ua9u>v, aor. 2 part, of fj.av6dvoj. II. a nurse, f. ecu, MAI~A, 77, good mother, dame. (Mcryos) to be a Magus or a magip-ttYetKi), III. a midwife. II. foster-mother, mother. cian; fjayeveiv f*&rj to sing incantations. trans, to enchant, bewitch, charm. Maia, 77, Maia, daughter of Atlas, mother of Hera mes also Maids, dSos, 77. Md-yvrjs, rjros, 6, fern. Md-yvujcro-a, a Magnesian, dweller in Mayvrjaia in Thessaly : also MaYVTj-njs, MatavSpos, o, Maeander, a river in Caria noted for its windings. II. \lOos MayvTjrts, 77, ^e magfem. WlayvrjTis. net, also called A.&OS 'H/w/fAeta. jxateuojiai, f. copai, Dep. (/tata in) to serve as a trans, to hatch. ov, o, a Magus, Magian, one of a Me- midwife

chief business of the cook.) a piece of (jid'YEvp.a, TO, (/iefyeww)


spells.

fem. of fj.aOrjT'fjs, a female pupil. (Aa0oio-t, Dor. fem. ofpaOuv, aor. 2 part, of fj.av6a.voj. |jid0ov [a], Ep. aor. 2 of yiav&dvca.
fia0T|Tpia,
17,

magic art

in pi.

charms,

MATO2,
who

dian tribe.

Persia
chanter,

one of the wise interpreted dreams.


II.
:

men

or seers in

III.

any en-

MaijjuiKTTjpiwv, wvos, swering to the end of

77,

the fifth

A ftic

month, an-

November and beginning of


festival

wizard : magician

in

bad sense a juggler,

December, so

called
it.

from the

of Zeus Mcu-

quack, [a]

held in
TO., (WLdyos, <f>6vos) tie slaughter of a Persian festival.

jigyo-^ovta,
the

Magi,

Ha/ywrcpos, a

v,

Comp.

Adj. formed from

fj.dyos,

the , ov, 6, (fAaipaffffco) epith. of Jupiter, boisterous, stormy, in whose honour the Maemacteria were kept at Athens in the first winter month, as

more magical.
p.a5apos, a, uv, (/*a5dcy) of flesh, flaccid* loose:
the head, bald.
jxaBdco,
f.

being the of
f.

god of storms,

etc.

p.aip.dcrcrco,

= naifja<a,
^\

to burst forth.
U(JJ&)&L
:

uaiu.do) Ep.
(pdaaca from

pi.

u.o.1

part, u-fttuiiucov

wccffci"

away :

(juaSos) to be moist or wet, to melt : hence to be bald. of hair, to fall Lat.


770-0),

woca: Ep. aor.

I fj.aifjLrjffa
:

(redupl. of

fj.dc>},

as irat-

off,

defluere

pdSSa, Dor.

for /iaa.

of fwoda>, etc., paoapos. 77, w, the Root (fMaaoj, to knead) barley-bread, a barleycake, opp. to apros, wheaten bread ; /ta^av /xt/zaxws

*MAAO'2,
}xda,
T),

to be very eager, to pant or <pdta) quiver with eagerness : c. gen. to be eager for. jxawds, dSos, 77, (fj.aivofj.ai) mad, raving, fran2. as Subst. a mad woman : a Bacchanal, a tic.

Maenad.

II. act.
77,

causing madness.
sea-fish, like

having baked him a ca<?, with a pun on /tax??. jiaicrKT], 17, Dim. of /*ad, a barley-scone. trencher for p.ao-v6fi.os, o, (/*aa, re/xcu) a wooden serving barley-cakes on : generally, a large platter or
charger, Lat. mazonomus. MAZO'2, ov, 6, one of the breasts (ffrtpvov being the whole breast or chest), mostly of women, but also

MAI'NH,
ring.

maena, a small
T),

our her-

p.aivCs, i'5o* [t],

Dim. of

ftaivrj,

a sprat.
iocs,

|xatvo\T]S, ov, o, fem.

jxaivoXts,

raving, frenzied. = fjiaiv6\ij5. p-awoXios, a, ov,


p,aivo{jLai,
fut. fj.avtjffof^ai

and

fj.dvcvfJ.ai

pf.

with

of men.

fiao-ros differs from /xaos only in dialect. p.a9etv, aor. 2 inf. of fjiavOdvca. fut. of fj.avOdva). [ji.a0evp.ai, Dor. for fj.aOr]ffofj,ai,
p,d0T]|Aa, arcs, TO, (ftaOftv) that 2. learning, knowledge

pres. sense /ie/xT/va, also (in pass, form) fj.ffj.a.vr}fj.ai : aor. I med. efj.rjvdfj.rjv, aor. 2 pass, (fjdvrjv, part, fictvds, inf. fj,dvijvai : (*/id<u) : to rage, to be furious,

which
:

lesson.
fjLara

is learnt, a in pi., TCI \ia.Qr\-

in

war

also to rave with anger

to be

mad

with wine,

be

madly drunk, and of Bacchic


:

frenzy, paivofj-evos

mathematics.

Hence
II.
:

Aiovvffos the frenzied Dionysus


beto rage, riot
77

[m9T]|a,aTtK6s, -f), uv, fond of learning. longing to the sciences, esp. to mathematics

metaph. of things, naivecQai vrrb TOV 0eov to be driven


:

p.a6r)-

mad

lunutrj (sub.
|Ad0T]cris,

(iriffTrjur)),

mathematics: o

{MidijfjLaTiKus

by the god more than madness,


Causal in aor.
l

i.

Att. phrase, ir\f?v rj e. utter distraction.

fjuaivofj.ai,

II.

a mathematician.
17,

(fJiaOf'tv)

the act of learning, acquiring

MAI'OMAI,
strive
:

act. efJ.T}va, to make mad, fut. pdaofMi [a], Dep. to

madden.
endeavour,

information.

2. desire or

power of learning.
be

to seek, seek to
f.

p.d0fjcrojtai, fut.

of fJiavddvu.

jjuuoofxai,

compass : cf. (irtfjiaiofjiai. = fj.aicvofj.ai. =duffOfj.ai, Dep.

p.a0T)Tcos, a, o^, verb. Adj. of fMvOdvca, to learnt. II. neut. (M(h)Tov, one must learn.

Matpa, 77, (nap-paipo}) the Sparkler, i. e. the dog-star. Mauamo-Ti, Adv. in Maeotic (i.e. Scythian) fashion.
[/id], apos, 6: fem. fj,dteap or paxaipa.: blessed, happy, properly of the gods, opp. to mortal men : absol. fj.a,Kap(s, the blessed ones, i. e. the

p,S0r]Tvoj,

f.

trans, /o raa&e

oca, to be a pupil or scholar. a disciple of one, instruct. From

II.

MA'KA"P

p.20TjTT|s, ov, 6, (/x0etV)

learner, pupil, Lat.

cfts-

cipulus

disciple.

gods.

II.

of men, supremely

blest, fortunate

MA'AA.
the dead were as being beyond the esp. called ntucapfs, the blessed, the blest, reach of pain: ftafcdpojv VTJGOI the islands of (placed by the later Greeks in the ocean at the extreme West). Comp. and Sup., (MitapTfpos, -TOTOS.

423
Ma-

but

also,

prosperous, wealthy.

III.

jxaKpo-ptos, ov, (fiaKpos, /3tos) long-lived : ol Kpofiiot an Ethiopian people south of Egypt.

|AaKpo-|3oTOs, ov,

(fj.aKpus, /3/oTos)

long-lived, of

long duration.
p.aKp6--yir]pa>s, cav, gen.
<w,

(/za/;pJs, yrjpas)

very old,

p,aicdp6<Tcri,

Ep. dat.

(jLaKapia,

17,

/id/cap. (jj.a.Kap) happiness, bliss.


pi.

of

in
II.

advanced age.
far-running.
(fjuztcpos)
770"cu,

the

l-ia.Kpo-Sp6fj.os, ov, ([MKpos, Spa.fJ.eiv)

abode of the blessed. p.aKapio>, fut. iaoi Att. i>, happy : to bless.

p.aKp60v, Adv.
(/ifl/cap)

from

afar.
to

to call or esteem
_

p.aKpo0v|xeca,

f.

(fj.aKpuOvfj.os) to be long-suffer-

Hence (xaKapios, a, ov, or os, ov, collat. form of fid/rap, in Att. one of the upper blessed, happy, fortunate : p.aKpo0v|j.La, 77, long-suffering. classes : p.aKpo-0iJfxos, ov, (fjaKpos, 6vfi6s) long-suffering, Comp. and Sup. fJLaKopiurepos, -TCLTOS. a pronouncing or forbearing : patient. Adv. -fuas, patiently. p.aKapicr|a.6s, ov, o, (paKapifa) liatcpoXo-ycto, f. rjffcu, (fiaKpo\6yos) to speak at length : esteeming happy, a blessing. Hence fxaKapio-Tos, 77, ov, (fmieapi^oa) deemed or pronounced c. ace. rei, to speak long on a subject.
happy by others
jxdKapiTTjs
bliss, i.e.
:

ing, patient ; fAa.Kpo6vp.eiv eis or long-suffering towards one.

nva

be forbearing

absol. enviable.

Adv.

-Teas.

like /zd/rap HI, [t], ou, 6,

one in a state of

one dead:
17,
17,

p-axapTos,
p.aKeSvos,

cy,

= paKapiffTos.

fern. fjL&KapiTts, ioos.

MaKcSovtJco, f. donian side : or,

cV, (yu^/cos) tall, taper. era;, (MatcfSajv) to be

on

the

Mace-

a speaking at length. 77, IxaKpo-XoYos, ov, (fMKpos, \fyca) speaking at length. p-aKpo-irvoos, ov, contr. -irvous, ovv, (fMKpus, irvfou) long-breathed: long-lived, lasting long. [xatcpos, a, ov, (fj.a.Kos, fifJKos) long, whether of Space or Time: I. of 2. Space, long, far-stretching.
fiaKpoXo-yux,
tall,

to speak

Macedonian.
77,

lofty: also deep.

3. far,

far distant;
ITTI

fJiaKpal

MaK86vios, From
(idiceXXa,

a, ov,

and -OVIKOS,

6v,

Macedonian.

ein@or]6eia.i succours from

a distance:

fiaKpovfar,

for a long way ; oaov km^aKporarov as far as pos-

sible. o, a Macedonian. 4. dat. [MKpS) is often used, like TroAv, by II. poet, also p.aK\T), f], (pia, ni\Xo), as far, much; fjuiKpy -npairos by far the first. of Time, long : long-lasting, enduring ; Sici /la/cpov 8tK\\a from 67s, eAAcu) a pick-axe with one point. p.a.KtXXov. TO, Lat. macellum, a slaughter-house, (sc. xpoVov) after a long time; fls fMKpovfor a long oicL fiaKpuv at great time. 2. long, tedious; shambles, market.

MaKeBojv, cVos,

Kfffrrjp

III. regul. Comp. fiaKportpos Sup. paKporaros Irreg. Comp. paoatuv, (JLaaaov Sup. ^77Kiffros Dor. fia.Ki.aTos, formed from fj,rJKOs,as ala^iaros MfiKTjSwv, oVos, o, poet for f/LcuceSuv. IV. the neut. pi. fjjaKpd is used as p.dKv<rros, Dor. for fj.rjKiffTos, (JATJKOS) irreg. Sup. of from afcr^os. = fj.t'yiaTos, greatest. Adv., yua/tpd 0i(3ds taking long strides ftaKpa /xf/iu/xettfpos, ^apd npoatvytaQo.i to make |iaKKodco, f. daca, [a], to be stupid : pf. part. fif^aK- KUS loudly bellowing so also neut. sing., fMKpov avrctv to KOO.KOJS, dreaming, mooning. long prayers Dor. for JJLTJKOS, length : ace. fiaxos as shout aloud. P.O.KOS, TO,
/zct-

H,uK0"rr|p, 7;pos, o, (/iaos) used as Adj., /i00os a long, tedious tale.

length.

fjutftpav, afar. p.o,Kpd (sub. 7pa/zyU77), 77, the long line which the 01Kaarrjs drew upon his tablet in token of condemna-

Adv.,

(jLOkKpos, (os, TO,

= fjLOLKos,
6,

fji7)icos,
77,

length.
relvca)

p.aKpo-Tcvo)v,
stretched,

OVTOS,

(fuiKpus,
q. v.

far-

long drawn

out.

tion, opp. to

the short line (/3paxefa), which was in


f],

fjuiKpoTcpav,

Comp. of paKpdv,
vyy os
"> ^'

token of

acquittal.
(fJztKpus, alwv) lasting long : ol /jatepaiuves the immortals.

[xaKpo-rovos, ov,
jxaKpo-4>dptJ-y^,

(fta/cpus, Tfivca)

= fMKportvojv.
<pdpvy) with

{latcp-cucov, cavos, 6,

(fxucpus,

of persons, long-lived; p.aKpdv Ion. p.aKpT|v, ace. fem. of paKpus, used as Adv. at a distance, afar off, far : Comp. ftaKporepav, 2. also of Time, at farther, to a greater distance.
length, tediously;

long throat or gullet.


(jiaKpo-4>XvapT|TT)S, ov, o, (ftaKpos, <p\vapt(a)

te-

dious prater.
fxaicpo-xpovios, ov, (fMKpos, -^povos) long-enduring.

length

also

paKpav long, paupav


evos,
o,
f],

tiirfTv
fjv

to speak at great

to live long.

p-aKp-avx^v,
necked.
jxaKp-ifjYOpca),

(^ta/fpos,

avxn v ) long-

f.

770-0;,

(y-ipos, ayopcvca) to speak at


77,

p.aKTpa, T), (fMaaoj) a kneading-trough. [iaKTpov, TO, (fjidacrca) a tcwcl, napkin. p.aicuv<o, Dor. for p.rfKvvo}. of p^KaofJUU. P.SKCOV, old poet. aor. i part, cavos. p.aKcov [a], cavos, Dor. for fir]KOJV,

great length.
fjtaKpTrj'yopia

Hence
long-windedness,
the season

Dor. (juxicpay-, prolixity, prosing.


p.aKp-7]ja,epia,
T),

(fjattpos, ^fJ-fpa)

of long

Jays.

much, exceedingly, very, very it strengthening the word with which TroAAa very many fid\' (v right well ; jwaAa /zAa 8ia/j.irtpes right /idA* avTiKa quite directly 2. through ov fid\a by no means, on no account.
quite: stands
I.
;
;

MA'AA",

Adv.

424
.
. .

MAN0A'Nfi.
MA'AOA"
tablets.

now , strengthening a whole sentence ; rj p.d\a or) in very truth ; so, with a part., paXa Trep p.tp.aa)s II. Comp. paXthough desiring never so much.
.

or p.dX0T],

f],

pitch for calking ships.

2. the

a mixture cf wax and wax laid over writing:

Xov, more,
tius.
2.

more strongly : also too much, far too much.


; ;

rather,

Lat.

pois

3. fj,dX\ov
;

/iaAat'cu, to soften |xaX0<XKLco, f. iffca Att. tcu, Pass, to be softened : to be remiss.


p,aX0o,Kivos,
f],

sometimes joined to another

Xov more

easier

Comp. prjirepos p.dX4. fj.d\\ov Ix^tW (M\\ov etc.


:

ov, poet, for fj.a\6a/e6$.

|xaXOaKio-Tov or -ca, verb. Adj. of /xaA0a/w'o/iat,


one must be remiss.
jji-aXGaKos,
soft.
17,

is often followed by ov (where ov seems redundant), ij as, 7roA.il/ oA77i/ 8ia<pOeipsiv p.dXXov r) ov rois alriovs in this case pd\Xov 77 ov is preceded by another 5. iravros fj.d\Xov more than anything, negat. III. Sup. naXiara, most, most i. e; fey all means. strongly : most of all, especially ; tv TO?S p,aXiora fs TO. fj.d(sc. overt), Lat. imprimis, as much as any;

ov,

(juaXaKos

(with
in

inserted\
soft,

II. soft,

gentle,
:

mild :

bad sense,

weakly, effeminate.

p.aX6aKus, Adv.
p.aX0a<r<ra>,
f. :

softly
ca,

= fj.aXa.aoca,

gently, mildly.
to soften, soothe
:

XiffTafor the most part, mostly: p.d\icfra is sometimes " 2. in added to another Sup., as ex^ 7 08 ^dXiara.. numbers, ftaAiora is often added to shew that they are not exact, at the most, at most ; rrevTrjKovTa fjdXIGTO. fifty at most, where the real number is forty"

Pass., [JLa.XQa.'xQ Qva.i vnvty to be unnerved JJLO.XIVOS, a, ov, Dor. for p.rjXivos.

by

sleep.

MaXts, tSos, 77, Dor. for Mr;Ats, (paXov, = fj.rj^ov') a nymph who protects the flocks (p.r)Xa\
jxaXicTTa, Adv., Sup. of ^idAa
:

fxdXiov, TO, (/xaAAos) hair, a lock of hair, [a]

v.

/xdAa in.

nine : hence about, pretty near, Is fj.eaov p.dXiara about the middle. 3. KCU paXiara. most certainly, Lat. vel maxime. (xdXdpaOpov or p.aX6{3a0pov, TO, malobathrum, the aromatic leaf of an Indian plant, the betel or areca.
|Aa\aicat-Trovs, o,
p-aXaicia,
17,

p,dXXa, by crasis for ^177 dAAd, nay but. fiaXXo-Seros, ov, (ftaXXus, 8ta;) bound with wool. p-dXXov, Adv., Comp. of paXa. v. fta\a n. AO'2, ov, 6, a lock of wool, the wool of ihcep, a fleece : of men, a lock or braid of hair.
:

MAA

TTOVVJ TO, gen. TroSos, (ynaAaos,


:

j.iaA6j3a6pov, v.
p,a,Xov,

paXapaBpov.
fj.f]Xov B.

Trows) softly treading.


77,

Dor. for

(yuaAa/c os) softness, tenderness

of men,

effeminacy, weakness.

|xaXo-irapT)OS, ov, Dor. for fJ,r]Xoirapyos. p.dX6s, 77, ov, white. (Origin uncertain.)

(ywaAa/a) to be soft or tender. f. oca, (^iaAaos) to wafo so//, enerII. Pass, and Med. fj.a\aKiojj.ai, f. -iffOfj.ai vate. aor. I med. IfttOuuaffAfjajv, pass. IftaAtt. -lovfJMi
jjia\a:<iao,

p.aXa:<ico,

XaKLoQrjv.
nate.

/o

2. to

& so// or tender, weak be softened or appeased.


(juaAcwo's) a darling.

or effemi\KI\

(xaXo-^vXal, Dor. for /i7?Aoc/>-. a child's attempt to call to its II. mother; like dinra, a.ir(pa, arra, irainra. Ill later a grandmother. [irjTrjp, mother. for a blockhead. Map,p.aKv0os, 6, proverb, word
fjiaXo-<j)6pos,
(.tdp-fxa

and

p.d[X|JiT), 77,

p,ajxp.cLv

jiaXaxtcov,

a;i/os, 6,

young

alreiv, to cry for the mother's breast, of children before they can articulate.

fjittXaKO-Yvcb^wov, of, gen. oz/os, (/iwiAa/cos,

gentle of mood. W
Xetjucyi/

MA AA-KO'5,
a
so/?,

17, oi/,

Lat.

MOLLIS,

soft;

/zAaos

fxap-^ta, 77, (^d/x^a) a molher. Majxp-covas or Majjicovas, ov, o, Mammon, the Syrian god of riches, = Greek IIAovTos: hence generally,

mild.
less,

II. so/)?, grassy meadow. gentle, 2 in bad sense, so//, effeminate : easy, care-

wealth, riches.

remiss.
-)(6ipos,

jAaXaKo-x^tp,
[xaXaKiivft),

6,

77,

(fiaAa/fus,

X^'p)

s<

2/^~

handed, soothing.

= ^aAla/ft^a;,

Dor. and old Ep. for iity. a fold, byre, stable, Lat. mandra also 2. the a seal, Lat. pala,funda. setti?ig of p-avSpayopas, ov, 6, mandrake, a narcotic plant.
p.dv, affirm. Particle,
77,

MA'NAPA,

/o soften

Pass, to be soft

p-avcts, efaa, kv, aor. 2 part, of /icuVo/zat.

or weakly, to flag.
HaXa:cojs,
lessly
:

Mavepws,
softly
:

o,

Maneros, only son of the

first

Adv. of vjoXaKus,
TTCO,
fut.
<u,

easily,

care-

Egypt
tical

also a national dirge

named

after

king of him, iden-

Sup. iM\aK<i>TaTa.
(/zaAa/cos) /o wza^-e

|xaXa<r<ro> Att.
soft, soften

: of leather, to make supple, curry : and metaph., fjvaXaGativ nva to give one a dressing, II. metaph. to soften by entreaties, to curry him. :

pacify

also to relieve.

Pass, to be softened

c.

gen.

to be relieved from.

fiaXaxT),

77,

(fjia\&(c6s}
oi/,

a mallow, Lat. malva.

with the Greek AtVos. Dor. for pfjves, pi. of px)v. p.avf,vai, aor. 2 inf. of paivopjai. AN0A'Nfl fut. fj.aOrjffoiJ.ai Dor. /ia^cv/wti aor. 2 cfj&Oov, in Homer either without augm. ftaOov, or to with double ft, (fj.fj.a9es, e/jifjutOf pf. fj.ffj.d6TjKa : learn by inquiry, to ascertain : in aor. to have learnt, II. of th i. e. to understand, be acquainted with.
|xdv6s.

[xdXepos, d,

(/udAa) very strong, mighty, raging,

of

fire

metaph. glowing, vehement.


77,

MA'AH,
phrase

the

arm-pit, Lat. ala

VTTO fj.a\rj$ or UTTO p.aXrjv,

only under the arm.

in

the

III. to perceive, attempt, to ask, inquire about. understand, comprehend, like Lat. teneo ; pavGdvets do you understand? Answ., irdvv iiavOdvca, perfectly I
;

-c.

part.,

pdvOave uv, know that you

are.

IV.

(JLCLVLO.

JJidpTTTLS.
p.dop,at, see

425

comes to mean wherefore? properly, having ascertained what? for what fresh reason? = T'L vaOuv almost
in Att., ri (j.aQu)v;
;

jiavta Ion. -it),

77,

(fiaivoftai)

madness, frenzy.
III.

II.

p.aTTiv, Ep. aor. 2 inf. (xdpayva, 77, = fffidpayva, a lash, whip, scourge. p-dpSdov, TO, Dor. and Att. form of ftapaOpov.
r6, fennel, Lat. maratbrum. [>a] MapaGcbv, wi/os, 77, Marathon, a plain on the east coast of Attica, celebrated for the defeat of the Persians, so called from its being overgrown with fennel

generally, mad passion, rage, fury. siasm, Bacchic frenzy.


jidvids, d5os, (fiaivofjiai}
fern.

enthu-

MATA0PON,

Adj. frantic,

mad,

frenzied: joined with a neut. pi. Subst., pavidaiv \wfmad fits of raving, Kke victricia arma. <rf)fjafft with
paviicos, 77, 6v, (pavia) inclined to madness, Hence f3\fTTeiv fjaviKuv to look mad. in mad fashion, madly. p.avt!cois, Adv.
p-dvis, t5os,
p.

(papaOov).

mad,"

who fought

Mapa0cs)vo-|ici.XT)S, ov, o, (WlapaOdw, /xd^ofiai) one at Marathon : hence a brave veteran.

Dor. for n^vis.


for
fs,
jj,r)vica.

a v ico, Dor.

Nn, f. dvS> : aor. I ffidprjva Att. -ova. : Pass., aor. I ([Aapdvdrjv : pf. /xe^tapa/i/xat or fj.CfMpaato put out, quench, extinguish : Pass, to die (Mu :
II. metaph. to quench : to low. Pass, to die weaken, make to waste or pine away : away, waste away, languish.

MA"PAI

ji,avi-a>8i]s,

(ftavia t

ef8o) mad-like,

mad: TO away, burn

(jMviSioes madness.

MA'NNA",

77',

MA'NNOii
collar.

a morsel, grain. 2. manna. or jxdvos, o, Lat. monile, a necklace,


(pfpca)

|xawo-4>6pos, ov, (udvvos,

wearing a

collar.

|xapdv d9d, Syriac, the Lord cometh, sc. to judgment. p,apYatvo), only in pres., (/j.dpyos) to rage furiously. p,apYapiTT)S [t], ov, d, a pearl, Lat. margarita.
|iapYdco, only in part., (fj-dpyos) to rage furiously. [f], ou, o, (/iap^os) Margites, hero of a mock-heroic poem ascribed to Homer.

MANO'2,
cid.

77,

ov, Lat. rarus, thin, loose, slack, flac-

number, few, scanty. See pavus. (lavTcta Ion. -TJITJ, 77, (pavTtvopai) prophesying, II. power of divination: also the mode of divination.
II. cff

Map-yiTTis

MA'PFOS,
osus.
2.

77,

ov, or os, ov,

raging mad, Lat.furi-

an
i.

oracle, prophesy. |iavTtov Ion. -TJVOV,


e.,
I.

TO,

(fiavris)

an

an oracular

response.

oracle, II. the seat

3. lustful. greedy, gluttonous. jiapYOTTjs, 77Tos, 77, rage, madness.

Hence
2.

greedi-

ness, gluttony.
T),

of an oracle.
jjLavretos, a, ov, or os, ov, loti. -nfjios,
77,

ov, (fj,dvn s)

MA'PH, = x f ip, MATI'AH, the


r),

3. lust.

a hand. (Hence tv-fiaprjs.) embers of charcoal, [t]

oracular, prophetic. jAavTvp.a, arcs, TO,


p,avT>JOp,cu,
fj.ffj.dvTfVfjLai
:

an

oracle.
:

From
ffj.avTCvffdfj.r)v
:

p.aptXo-ir6TT|S, ov, 6, (fMapiXrj, tenses of irivca) gulper of coal-dust.


pf.

nO-

Root of some

f.

ffopai
:

aor. I
:

Dep.

deliver an oracle.

to divine, prophesy, (fj.dvTis) 2. to presage, forebode, surmise: 3. to seek divinations: to conin II. aor. I fja.VTfv9rj, inipers.

only in pres. and impf., to flash, of metal ; o/tytctTa sparkle, glisten, gleam, mostly

MAPMAI'Pn,

of animals,
sult

to scent.

an

oracle.

Hence HapfjiaipovTa sparkling eyes. |j.app,dpos, a, ov, (fjapfMipw') flashing, sparkling, of metals also of the sea. glistening,
:

an oracle was given : and pf. part. TO. fj.eHence jMVTevfj.(va, the oracles delivered. H,avTUTOV, verb. Adj. one must divine, prophesy.
pass, sense,

p,ap|AapLvos,

77,

ov, (fidpfj.apos)

of marble.

fJiapiJidpeos,brigbt,gIeaming.

|xavTVTOs,
by an oracle.

77,

ov, (fJ,avTtvofjai) foretold or

ordained
etc.

Ion. for ], -Trjiov, -TTJIOS, voc. of fjavris.


77,

fMvrda,

sparkling crystals in a sparkling stone.

stone or rock, with udp|xfipos, ou, 6, (fMpftaipcv) any it : also as Adj., irtrpos fj.dpjj.apos II. fj.dpfj.apos, 77, Lat. marmor,
:

marble
marble.

also

a work in marble, a slab or tablet of

diviner, prophetic : as Subst., fjavTifcrj (sub. Te-^vrf), T), the art Adv. -KWS. or faculty of divination.
ov,
jjtavTtTToXfo),
f.

of or for a soothsayer or

rjffa),

to prophesy.

From
:

jtavrt-iToXos, ov, (fj.dvTis, 7ro/\cu) inspired, frenzied. ecus Ion. tos a diviner, (fj.aivop.aL) jjidvTis, o, gen.
:

a flashing, sparkling : \i.ap\Ld.pTjy-{], 77, (fJiapnapvffffQj) of any quick motion, fiapftapvyal vodwv the quick feet. twinkling of the dancers' with sparkling eyes. p.ap [xap-omos, ov, (fj.dpjj.apos, a;^) MA'PNA'MAI, aaai, arai, imperat. fidpvao, subj.
fj.dpvojfJ.ai,

2. soothsayer, seer, prophet: also as fern., a prophetess. II. a kind of locust or metaph. aforeboder. grass-

opt.

fj.apvoljj.rjv,

inf. fj,dpvao~6ai , part. (Jop-

vdfievos

impf.

kfj.apvdp.rjv, ao,
:

aro, dual ffiapvdaOrjv:


:

hopper.
jiavrocnjvT|,
the art of divination, divining, [u] jxavrocrCvos, 77, ov, (/zciims) oracular, prophetic. fiavrtios. jtavrwos, a, ov, [xdvvco, p.avxrnf]S, p-dvx)crts, Dor. for fujv-.
77,

no other
contend
:

tenses in use

Dep.

to fight,

do

battle,
i. to

of boxers, to contend, encounter.


3.

quarrel, wrangle.

metaph.

to struggle, strive.

dual of fidpvafjai. fiapvajxtvouv, Ep. part. gen. and pi. impf. of jiapvaro, ji-apvavTO, Ep. 3 sing,
fiapvafjuu.
,

p.ava>s, Adv. less often.

of fjavos, rarely

comp.

o, (ftdpiTToj)

seizer, ravisher.

P5

426
,

fut.

fjdp-poj:
:

aor.

fyccp'/'a:

Ep. reefj.ti.Trov,

dupl. aor. 2 pfftapirov


inf. fiaireciv,

and a shortd.
pi.

aor. 2
:

fjtao-TTjpios, a, ov, searching. fjuurrlY M, false form

whence 3
to

opt.

fj-ffjid-jroiev

pf. part.

penapirujs
seize
:

grasp, bold, catch : to lay hold of, to embrace, clasp : to reach, overtake, catch.
:

fAacTTlY^as, ov, o, (fj.daTi) one who deserves whipping, a worthless slave, sorry knave, Lat. verbero. jjtaoTtYO-<j>6pos, ov, (f4.daTi,(pep'j}) carrying a whip :
as Subst., fJiaaTiyotyopos, 6, a sort of constable. Pass., fJUKTTiYoco, f. uadi : pf. aor. I ffjLaaTiyojffa: fut. med. in pass, sense fj-aaTiywaofj.^ pf. p.e fjuaaTiy QJ: to whip, flog, beat. Hence fjMi (fj.daTig):
:

MA'PSriTO^, a bag, pouch, Lat. marsupium. MA'PTTTP, vpos, 6 and Aeol. for pdprvs. Hence
17,

}j,apTtpca>,

f.

but also

f.

med.

[taprvpfw nvi to bear witness in favour of another c. ace. rei, to bear witness to a declare that a thing, testify to : c. inf. to testify or II. Pass, to have witness borne to one. thing is Hence later, to be or become a martyr.
:
: :

ffMLprvpfjOrjv : to bear witness

: Pass., fut. I fj,o.pTvpr)9^ffofj.ai, in pass, sense, [MprvprjaofMi : aor. I : to be a witness : pf. f*,f*apTvpr)nai

-qyca

|xa(TTiYwcrip.os, ov, that deserves whipping. p-ao-riY^TCOS, a, ov, verb. Adj. of fj.aaTiyooj, to be

luhipped, deserving a whipping.


f.

ca

aor.

f^dffTt^a Ep. pdaTi^a

to
,

whip, flog.
opos, o, (ftao-Ti^cu) a scourger.

jJiapTvpir)p,a, arcs, TO, testimony.

jActpTupia, TJ, (juaprfpea;) a bearing witness. witness, testimony, evidence.

2.

fiaprupiov, TO, a testimony proof : in


,

pi.,

(MpTvpia,

77, (fJ-dca, fj.daa(a} a whip, scourge ; "ITTa horse-whip. II. metaph. a scourge, plague ; pdaTig UaOovs the lash of eloquence. fJiacrTtocov, Ep. part, of fiaaTica.
,

lyos,

TTOV ftdaTig

TO.,

evidence, [u]
[t>]
: :
:

From
vpovfjuti : aor. I efjLapTvpa.fj.Tjv : to call to witness, invoke . absol.
f.

fido-Tts, tbs,
p,acrTicr8&>,

77,

Ion. for

fj,d(TTi

dat. fj-dori.

(iapTtipo}jwu

Dor. for fjiaaTifa.

Dep.

fiaprvpofMi,

(fidpTvs) I call witnesses,

I protest.

[xacrTixdo), (ftdcrTa^) to part. dat. fJLaaTt\6ojvTi.

gnash

the teeth, only in Ep.

jidprupos,W 6, Ep. form of fidprvs, a witness. 5, 6 or 77, gen. pdprvpos, ace. fidpTvpa, as if from but also ace. fidprvv pi. frnprvpes, fj.dpTVp,

MATTT

p.acrTio), collat. form of fMtffTifa, to whip, scourge, beat, lash : Med., fj.aaTiTai irXfvpds ovpy [the lion]

lashes his sides with his

tail.

dat.

a witness. pdpTvai poet. fidpruo*cn jAxpuKdop,cu, p.apvxif)}xa, Dor. for {J.r)pvK. |xapvop.ai, Dor. for fj.rjpvofjtai.
:

|jia,<rr6-STOv, TO, (/iao"Tos, Sf<y) a breast-band. [jiacrTos, ov,6, one of the breasts of a. woman, later form

(idpij/cu, aor. I inf.

of

fj-dptnoj.

p,acrdop,ai,

f.

^ffofj.ai,

Dep.,
inf.

(fidca, fj-daffca) to

chew.

jida-acrOcu [a], aor. I

of

Root

*fj.doj,

to touch.

p,dcr8a, p,acr86s, Dor. for ftafa,


lidcrOXir),
f),

= ljMffO\r),

fjia^os.

1X0,0-0X1)5, TITOS, 6,

a leathern thong. Hence II. metaph. a leathern thong.

Horn /wtfos. II. metaph. a round hill, knoll. III. a piece of wool fastened to the edge of the nets. a pandering. From p-acTTpotreia, 77, |Aa<rrpoiTva>, f. aw, (^acrrpoTros) to be a pander, play the pander : c. ace. to seduce. jAatrrpoiros, o and 77, (f-idoj, fj.aaTrjp} a pander, pimp,
for

Lat. leno, lena.


the armpit, Lat. ala, axilla. [x&] (yuacrxdA??) to put under the armto mutilate a corpse, since murderers fancied,
,77.

supple, slippery knave. p.a<r06s, 6, a Dor. form of fjtaaros, fta6s.

(ftaA-T/)
f. iff<u,

',<>),

jtao-C,

Dor. for

fJiijai,

dat. pi. of

fj.rjv.

pits

idcro|Acu [a], fut. of *fid<a n. Mao-<raXia, f), Lat. Massilia, Marseilles.

Hence

that by cutting off the extremities, and placing them under the armpits, they would avert Hence

vengeance.

Mao-o-oXiwTirjs, ov,
|iacrcrcLOpi.ai, etc.,

6,

= fJ.aadoiJ.ai.

man of Marseilles.
:

(ictcrxoiXio"rf|p, fjpos, 6,

the horse's shoulders

fxacrcrco

/xe'juaxa
:

aor. I Att. JJUXTTW : fut. fJtdgoj Pass., aor. 1 cfj.dxOf)v pf'.

c/ma
P-

pf.
:

AfVaoVoi/

a broad strap passing behind and fastened to the yoke by the generally, a girdle, band.

(paypai

II. to work with the to touch, handle. (*^cdcu) Pass., airos fjtfhands, to knead dough, Lat. pinso : IMyfj,Vos dough ready kneaded. jjulcro-ajv, 6,
fj,

p,aTao>, (fj.dTtjv} to act unmeaningly or foolishly. p,uTaid<0, (/mTcuos) = fjucnd^o}.

neut. paaaov, gen. fjidaffovos, irreg.

From jxaratoXoYia, 77, idle talking. fidraio-XoYos, ov, (ftaTaios, A.e7<x>) idly talking. [xdraios [a], a, ov, or os, ov, (/LUZTT?) idle, foolish, unmeaning,
profane.
trifling.
II. thoughtless, rash,

Comp.

for pjaKporfpos, longer, larger. |iao-Ta|, S.KOS, rj, ([Mffdofj.ai) that with which one thews or eats, the jaws, mouth. II. that which is
//ct/cpjs

of

wanton,

Hence
T),

|iaTcu6TT|s, TITOS,

folly, vanity.

chewed, a mouthful, morsel. |xacrrapvco or -<>, to mumble, of an old man. (Formed from the sound.) jjidcrTipa, 97, fem. of [MaTrjp.

[xaraios, M A"TA'H,

Adv. of
f.

/LICITCUOS, idly,

without reason.

rjao}, (;uaT77) to

lag; ov fJiaTa Tovpyov the be in vain, fruitless.


:

be idle, to loiter, linger, work lags not. II. to


:

deavour

jma-TtiJco, to

f.

do

ffoj,=^fMTfvo), to seek: to seek or ento seek or search after.

to seek, jxarevw, f. aca aor. I e/j-dTcvaa (*fj.doa) search : to seek to do. 2. to seek or search after :
:

p.acrTTjp, rjpos, o, (*fccia))

a seeker, searcher.

Hence

to search, explore.

{j.eyaXauxj]Tos.
for funfiio). p.dT(o>, rare form of iraTfca. to tread on.
II.

427
[d], Ep. part. fj.axftdfj.fvos
:

Aeol. form
|

fia-xop-at Ion.

and
I

fj.axeovjj.fvos

fut. fja.xfffOfj.ai
:

Ep.

fja.xfffo-ofjat or

Hence 77,-/uaT/a, a folly, a fault, [a] Dor. p-arav [a Adv. in vain, idly, foolishly, p.a,TT|V 2. senselessly, at random, Lat. teLzt.frustra.
1

MATH,

fj.axrjffofj.at

Att. fjo.xovfj.at
7
:

aor. l

ffjo.xfffdfj.rjv,

Ep.

mere. 3. idly, falsely, Lat./a/so. Originally ace. of fJ.drr), hence ts fj.drr]V at random, [a] for fJtrjTTjp, Lat. mater, [d] p.a,TTjp, Dor. uaTJJs, Dor. for fj,ara.s. p-dria Ion. -ITJ, 77, (/ictTT/i') a t/am attempt. [xaTp-aSeX<j>4os, jxarpo-Soicos, etc., Dor. for fMjrp-. a rich, high-seasoned dish, Lat. mattea jjLaTTUTj, 77,

c. dat. Dep. (/-tax ?) ; pers. to fight with, i. e. against ; but, ffvv rivt with the sanction of; Kara, a<pfas fj.dxfffOat to
:

to fight,

contend in battle

fight by

themselves

but, /caO' eva fJtdx f ^ ai to fight one II. against one, in single combat. generally, to quarrel, wrangle, dispute : hence, to oppose, withstand one. III. to contend for the prize in the
:

games

to

and mattya.
dainties.
p.a.TTO),
f.

(Foreign word.)
ov,
(/KZTTt'a,

MA",

measure oneself with. Adv. in vain, idly, fruitlessly ;


unmeaningly.

fj.oi//

ofj.6<rai

p,a,TTVO-Xoixos,
ca,

Ae/x6')

licking

up

to swear lightly,

II. thoughtlessly,

rashly, indecorously.

Att. fjr
17,

fidffffoj.

fjun|;-a{ipai.

knife. p.aup6a>, like dfMvpooj, to darken : metaph. to make Pass, to powerless, to make obscure or forgotten :

|xavXis, tSos or tos,

wv, at. (fjidif/,avpd) squalls, gusts of wind. [xaijsiSios, ov, (jJ-dfy vain, false, idle, useless. Hence
:

[Aavj/iSuiJS,

Adv., = f*di[/ .foolishly, thoughtlessly: withrecklessly.


(fJ-dip,
(fJ-di/;,

out reason

become dark or obscure. jxaxcLipa [jwa], 77, a large

jiavj/t-Xo'YOS, ov,

knife,

worn

like a dirk

next

jxavj/i-TOKOs,

ov,

Ae^a)) idly talking. rfKfiv) bringing forth in

the sword-sheath. II. as a weapon, a short sword or dagger : a sabre or scimitar, opp. to icf>os (the
straight sword).
ij.dxo.ipa scissors.
III. a

vain.
|A.a4r-vXa.Ku.s, ov, 6, (/*'/',

vAaTa))

idly yelping, re-

kind of rasor;

otir\TJ

|xdxa>ipt8iov,

TO",

|xdxa-pis,
knife.
2.

<5os,

Hence Dim. a short sword or dagger. Dim. of fj.dxo.tpa, a small 77,


"knifefactory.

peating again and again. [Ad] *MA',Q, a Root, only used in pf. act. and in I. ptfjaa, pf. with pres. sense, 3 pi. ptMed. :
fj.da.fft,

often in the syncopate forms, dual


fj,ffj&rf
;

fj.ffja.rov,
;

a small rasor. /, TO, a sword or


>,

From

ov, (fj.dxatpa, rrotecy)

cutler.

3 sing, imperat. fj.ffj.drca [d] 3 pi. plqpf. fj.ffj.aaav ; but most often in part, fj.ffj.adis, (j,fp.avia, p.f^aS}ros, fj,ffj.a.SjTfs, but also fj,ffj.d6rfs, fj,ffwfj.ffj.afj.fv,

y.dxcupo-(j>6pos,oi', (p.a.xo-tpa,(pfpoj)weari?ig a sabre.

Dor. for

p.ax'r}T"fjs.

Maxicov

[a], ovos, 6,
os,

Machaon, son of Aesculapius.


fj.dxofjat,

Ep. part, of

Ion. for
3',

fj,dxofjo.i.

long for, desire eagerly, mostly fj.fp.amai pressing forward ; f.tffj.atrfs fyx fy ci pressing forward with II. their spears. 2. to ivish or claim to be. Med., fj.dofjo.1, p.wp.ai, part, fj.wfj.fvos, inf. p.uadai, im:

6re
c.

to strive after,

inf.

also absol.,

irpoffffca

Ep. part, of fj.dxofjo.1. 3 sing. Ion. impf. of fj.dxofj.ai. Dor. for p.dxov, pres. imperat. of paxo/xti. ), [d], 17, a battle, fight, combat ; properly an engagement between armies, but also, a single combat; fj,dxr]v VIKOV to win a battle ; but paxy vtudv rtvd to

perat. fj&jfo, to seek after, covet. \i, enclit. ace. of fyw.

MA'XH

ptya., neut. of fj-f-yas. p.e-yd-0apo-Tjs, fs, (fj.fjas, Qdpaos) very bold. ^(yddos, Ion. for fj,fyf0os.

p.Ya-0vp.os, ov, (fifjas, Ovp.6s} high-minded,

mag-

II. a quarrel, strife, conquer one in battle. III. an amicable contest, as tor a wrangling. IV. a mode offighting, way prize in the games. V. afield of battle. Hence of battle.

nanimous.
to look on a thing tie-yaipb), aor. I ffjtfyrjpa, (fj.fyas} as too great : hence, to grudge a thing to another ay

too great for him, and generally, to refuse or deny,

ov, gen. ovos, warlike. ov, 6, (pax 7!) a fighter,

warrior ;

as Adj.

warlike.

Hence
,

withhold from envy to object, complain. :T|TT]s, fs, (nfyas, KTJTOS) huge, unwieldy. if from ^670/^775) XCTJS, fs, declined (as
:

/:

77,

ov,

of or for fighting, pugnacious.


warlike:
effective

ft,

-fa,

ffs, cf. fVK\ff]S


2. pr. n.

(fityas,

Aos)

77,

ot

ov,(fj.dxr)} disposed for battle, or TO fj.dxifJ.ov the soldiery, the

of several of the family very famous. of the Alcmaeonidae at Athens.


p.e'yd-KtiSTjs, fs, (fj,fyas,
i)5os)

force.
fs,

much renowned.

(ftdxtfJtos, ftdos)

warlike, conten-

of fifyas. fic-yaXa, neut. pi. |X-ydX-avopta, jxeYdX-dvcjp, Dor. for fifyaXyv-. f. rjccu, (ptyas, avx^} to boast highly, \i.ty a.\-av\f(i),

tious.

(xaxXas, doos, poet.

of ^ax^os. MA'XAOS, oj/, /ewe?, lustful : wanton. Hence |xaxXocrt>VT], 77, lewdness, lust, wantonness. Ion. for IM^OIVTO, 3 pi. opt. of
fern,

speak haughtily

Med.

to boast oneself.

u.vdX-a,tJX'n TO s and p,6Yci.X-civxos, ov, (fj,^yas,

av

very boastful, vaunting, arrogant

428
etos, a, ov,

(peyai) magnificent, splendid: of


77,

fXYaXo(}>pocrvvT],

77,

greatness of mind:

in

bad

men, haughty.
, j

Hence
77x08,

sense, pride, haughtiness.

grandeur, splendour, majesty.


(ftfya\r}yopos) to talk big,

Adv. of
i>,
f.

fJ.eya\e?os, magnificently.

|A6YaX6-4>p<t)v, ovos, o, -fj, (ptyas, typrjv') high-minded, noble, generous : in bad sense, proud, haughty.

TIOOJ,

boast.

Hence
f),
'

From 77, big talking, vaunting. p,6YaX6-4>covos, ov, ((ttyas, <powrj) loud-talking.
[XYcXo^>(ovCa,

\Ltya\t\-yopia,,

big talking.
>

|X6YaXo4'vX^a

"hi

greatness of soul, magnanimity

"> (f**yas |XYO\-T|Y P OS vaunting, boastful.

dyopv&J) talking

big,

in

bad sense, arrogance.

From

p.Y5X6-v|/t5xS, ov,
hearted,

(fjifyas,

^X

?)

bigh-souled, great:

2. in bad \Lty8Xf]vopl(L, fi, manliness, courage. From sense, haughtiness. 5 , dvrjp) heroic, high'hi (p-ty jxY^"in va) P> P s i 2. in bad sense, haughty. minded.
-

magnanimous.
2.

\nf^a\vvu>, (fifyas) to make great or powerful Pass, to be exalted. II. to extol, magnify.
to

ji,6Y^-' n TW P
i

P OS o %> (/"7as 7JTop) great-hearted:


>

magnanimous.
ufiY&XC^co, (fieyas) to magnify : to bear oneself haughtily.

Pass, to be exalted,

[iGYaXoYva>|AOcrvvr], 77, loftiness of sentiment. From jjieYaXo-Y vu>\uav, ov, gen. ovos, (ftfyas, yv&fMj) of
lofty sentiments,

exaggerate or aggravate a crime. jjLCY^'^^P- 05 ov (lj'*ya& i ovofia) giving a great name, conferring glory. p.Y&X<t>s, Adv. of [tfyas, greatly. \ifySX<aarrL, Adv. of fj-eyas, over a large space : greatly, hugely : also magnificently.
'

p.YaXo>crvvT],

77,

(peyas), greatness.

high-minded.

|AYaA6-8oi-os, ov, (peyas, 8oa) very glorious. From (MYfiXoScopia, 77, munificence, liberality. |AY<iX6-Bc(>pos, OI/ (P-*yas ScDpov) making rich pre>

peyav, ace. masc. of p.tyas. [AY-avwp, opos,<5,77, (peyas, dvrjp} manly, heroic, [a]

MtYapa,
Megarian.

<av,

rd,

Megara
Att.

MeY<ipstis, t&s,

o,

Hence
f.

sents

: munificent. H.CY&X-OITOS. ov, (p.yas, oiros) very vjretched.

MYapCa>,

iffoj

tea,

to take part with the

|AYaXo-icv0T|S, hence capacious.


[A6Ya\o-KpaTT]S,
|AY<iX6-|ji,T)Tts, bitious.

ts,

(/x^yas, KtvOca) concealing

much :

Megarians, speak their dialect : cf. AaKowifa. 6s, 77, ov, (Meyapa) Megarian.
,

180$,

fern.

Adj.

Megarian:

as Subst.

es, (fJttyas,

t,

Kpdros) far-ruling. (peyas, p.r)Tts) of high design, am-

(sub. 777), the


',

Megarian

territory,

Megarid.

L,
,

p,YaX6-fuor0os, ov, (peyas, piaGus) receiving large pay. p,6YaX6-7rerpos, or, (fiiyas, irtrpa) on the vast
rock.
j*,Y<*\6- iro\is
/ )

hall.

Adv. (M67crpa) from Megara : and Adv. at Megara. TO, (/i7as) a large room or chamber, the 2. a woman's apartment. 3. a bed-

II. a house, mansion, mostly like Lat. chamber. III. the sacred chamber in aedes, a house in plur.

t,

joined with the


7roA.tes

name of
city

gen. 10$ Att. a;s, (/ze^as, a place, as, 'AOfjvai

the temple at Delphi, the sanctuary, shrine : in this sense Hence always in sing., like Lat. aedes, a temple.

great

of Athens.

p,6YS\o-irpdY|JUOv, ov, gen. ovos, (/xe'yas, disposed to do great deeds, forming great designs.
jACYaXoirpcireia,
17,

META 5,
W

\icya,p6vSe,

splendour, magnificence.

From

jiYa\o-'iTp'irT|s, fs, ((Atyas, irpeiroj) befitting greatness : magnificent, splendid, sumptuous. Hence

ov : dat. : dual fjLfyd\(u, a, fa plur. fj.tyd\ot, ai, a, etc., like a is regul. Adj. in os: but the regul. form never used in sing. nom. and ace. masc. and neut.:
:

Adv. homewards, home. ptyd\7] [d], ^fya gen. fifydXov, 77$, p.cyd,K(a, rj, <a, ace. p.tyav, p.fyd\rjv, peya
:

METAAO2
.

[ACYaXoTrpeirais

Ion.

-os, Adv.

magnificently

large,
tall.

big,
2.

great

hence,

great,

vast,
II.

Comp.

fj,fya\o-rpTT(TTfpoi', Sup.
v.

-caraTa.

spacious, wide.

3. long.

of

psyaXos,

peyas.
'

fi,Ya\o-o-0evTjs,
spirited.

s,

(ntyas, oOevos) of great strength.


ov, (fj.iyas,

H6Y2X6-<rirXaYX vo S,

airXayxvov} high-

weighty, important. 2. strong, violent. 3. of sounds, loud. 4. in bad sense, over-great, excessive; n*ya typovnv to
degree, great, powerful,

mighty:

(ji6Ya\6-o"rovos, ov, (fjifjas, 0Ttv<o) very piteous.

, ov, gen. ovos, (/^e-yas, large form, magnificent. |XYa\6-TO\p,os, ov, (peyas, roX^a) greatly daring, enterprising, adventurous. p,6Ya\o<J>povcos, Adv. of fjLcyaXocppcov, generously,

have too high, presumptuous thoughts. III. besides the Adv. fjtcyd\Q}s and peyaXcaffTi, the neut. sing, and pi. pcya and ftfyd\a are used as Adv., very 2. of Space, far. 3. with O-^TJIM) of much, exseedingly. IV. Comp. Adjs.,/ar, pey' dfjifivcav, far better.
fj.ti(av,

pefav, ov ; Dor.
larger
:

neut. fj.eTov, gen. (j.fiovos; in Ion. prose [ttcroajv, Bocot. p.iaacuv greater, also too great, more than enough. Sup. /^e:

proudly.

7*0-7-08,

ij,

ov, greatest, largest.

minded :

^6Ya\o<|)pova),
in

(/z7aAo^pcov) to be highbad sense, to be proud, haughty. Hence


f.

170-0;,

(AYct-o'0VT|s, fs, (pfyas, aOevos) very mighty. u ** (/**7 a *> avx*<v) vaunting, braggart. |jiY' a X'n s >
'

429
Ion. [jLtYo-Oos, cos, TO, (fi^yas) greatness, height : magnitude, bulk, size ; fj,tyd0ti <7fj.iKpus the ace. small in size; fj-fyaQtl ptyas large in size:
I

p,0-iro>, impf. (j,f0tiirov Ep. fitOfrrov poet. aor. 2 fj.tTtarrov, inf. fjitTaairtiv, part. fj.tTao~irwv'. aor. 2 med. fj.fTf<rir6fj.T)v : to follow after, follow
:

fut. fj.f0tyaj:

lAtfaOos

is

used absol. as Adv., in

size,

or like fj.rya-

closely,

hard upon,

Ao/s, greatly, \dp.irovrts pfyaOos shining greatly : so too in pi., TTorajuot ov Kara, TUV NeiAof tovrts /xe-ya-

or search after.

2. to seek chase, Lat. insequi. 3. to visit. 4. inetaph. to

Ota. rivers
size.

not bearing any proportion to the Nile in


I part,

manage, dispose ; d)(0os vwTca p,tQtir<av disposing a burden on his back. II. trans., IvotiSrjv fJLtOtvtv
i'mrovs he

turned the horses in pursuit of Tydides.


f.

HYT|poiS, aor.

of fj-tyaipca.

ji0-pfjn]V6iJa),

o"cu,

to translate.

[iy-r\pa,ros, ov, (fj-tyas, tpaTos) passing lovely. ;, of, (fj-tyicrTos) the nobles, chief men. S, i, gen. tos Att. tws, (fityiffTos, iro~

[A0<TT)Ka,
ji0T),
77,

pf.

Of

fJ.t0iffT1JfJ.l.

Ais)

making

cities

greatest or most blest.


fj.t~yas.
Tifj-rj)

JACYWTTOS,

77,

ov, Sup. of

11. drunkenness. strong drink. of fj.f0i-r)fu. ji0--f|K<o, to have come in quest of. fw0-T)jxoi, properly pf. of jj.t0~tofM,i, to be seated

(fJ.t0v)
I

|X04]Ka, aor.

Iicyurro-Tinios, ov,

(ptyiaTos,

greatest in
j

among.
ji0--rj(iptvos,
17,

honour.

ov, (fitTci,

f/fj-fpci)

happening by

one that cares for or rules, a guardian, ruler, of guardian god 2. fern. fj-totovca, guardian of Ida. always of guardian goddesses : ruling, presiding over. Properly the part, of an old Verb, jj-edtca, to
[xeSccov,

CVTOS,

o,

fifScav,

day, in open day-light, Lat. diurnus.


jJL0-t]p,pios, ov,
jjL0T]|Jio(ruvT], T),
,

= fj.t0r]fj,fpiv6s.
pass,

remissness, carelessness.
(fj.f0irjfj.t)

From

ov, gen. ovos,


,

pf.

(in

remiss, careless. med. sense) of fj,t0-

rule.

ME'AIMNOS, 6,
mon
vitcts,

Ion. also

77,

the

medimnus or commodii = nearly 12


to
tfcrfts,

|A0T]<ru,vai, |X0T|crf}jiv, Ep. fut. inf. jj-eOUv, Ep. for fj,t0itaav, 3 pi. impf. of
,

Attic corn-measure, containing 6

and 192 /corvAai,

= 6 Roman
:

48 xoi-

gallons.

ji0-ti]|xt. inf. fj.f0itvai part. fj.t0ifis: fut. aor. I fj.t0T}Ka Ep. fj.f0ti}Ka : aor. 2 inf. fj.t0tivai part. Med. {j,f0iffiai : f. fj.t0rjffo(jai 3 sing. aor. 2 fif0fis :
:

ME'AOMAI, fut. fifdrjaoftai


attend
to,

Dep.:

give heed
II. to

to,

jj.t0fiTo,

inf. fj.t0t<T0ai.

Homer

uses 2

and 3

sing.

think on

c. gen., TroAfyuoto fjf8f<r0ai, to be

thinking

of,

preparing for

battle.

plan,
j

pres. jJLtBitis, ntQiti (as if from fj.t0ifca), Ep. inf. fj.t0itfitv, fj.t0iffj.fvai : 2 and 3 sing. impf. (J.t6itis, fj.t0itt

contrive or devise.

(as if
inf.

p.8ov(ro, fem. of /xt&wv, like pfotovva, a ruler hence as name of the Gorgon, Medusa.
fxeSoav, OVTOS, 6,

fj.t0r)rea
|

from fj.t0ifoj), 3 and fj.f0fijKa

pi. fj,t0itv (for ftt0if<rav): aor. I


:

aor. 2 subj. fj.t0ti<u for fj.t0u,


:

ij,t0tfj.tv

for fj.c0tivai
p.fTiti},

Herodotus has 3
;

ford.

p-eea, ojv, TO., = /xr^Sea, the genitals. p.e6vcos, Ion. Adv. of fJ.t(ov.
p,^<ov, ov, Ion. for ptifov,

one -who rules over : a guardian, Properly part, of an old Verb fj.tSoj, to rule.

pres.
j

/term (not
;

and

sing. also 3 sing. impf. pass.


fut.

(j-tTifTo or ffitTitTo (for (j.t0itTo)


ffofjai

pass.

pf.

vos).
I

pass. part. fj,tp.fTifj.tvos (for 1. c. ace. I. trans, to set loose, let go,
loose,

Comp. of ptyas.
:

pers.
berty.

to

let

release

to

set

or leave at #-

p.E0-aipeca, aor. 2 }j.tOti\ov Ion. fj.f0t\toteov catch in turn.

to
,
!

2. c. ace. rei,

to let go, let fall,

throw;

jA60-d\Ao|Acu : Ep. syncop. aor. 2 part. pass. jitraAto leap or rush upon. 11. to rush after, overtake.
fj.fvos:
|ze0-ci}ji,pios,

to let go, give up one's wrath ; fjx0itvat odicpva to let tears flow, i.e. shed them ; fi6#ti/cu -x\ua<rav Tltpaioa to let drop, utter Persian
jj.f0itvai

x&Aov

words.

3. to release
c.

Dor. for
f.

fj.td~r]fitpios.
I

|A60-apjioa>,

ata

aor.

ficQrjpftoffa

to dispose
pf. pass.
|

up, resign : also or for another.


to forgive, excuse
<?0ai, to loose
fj.t0r)aof*ai
;

or relieve from. 4. to give dat. pers. et ace. rei, to give up to 6. 5. to neglect, regard lightly.
fault.
II.

differently, to correct, reform : jj,f0fipfj.off{jiai^ to alter one's way

Med., with

one a

Med.

fj.f0it~

of life ; fj.t0apfj.oaat (aor. i imperat.) vtovs Tpuirovs adopt new habits. jji0er|Ka, Ep. for fj,f0r]Ka, aor. I of fj.f0iTjfu. fi0eiT)v, aor, 2 opt. of nt0ii]fu.
jj.60eiA.ov, aor. 2

ov

fj.f0rjcrca.

oneself from, let go hold of, iraioos ov the Act. takes the ace. to let go, iraioa 111. intrans. in Act. to relax one's

of

fj.t0aipfQj.

and part, of fj.f0ir)fj.i. fi0eico, Ep. for ^ie0u, fj.t0ui, aor. 2 subj. of fj.t0ir]fj.t. jji60KTov, verb. Adj. of fj.tTt\(a , one must share in.
fjLeGeivcu, jxeOeis, aor. 2 inf.

be lukewarm : generally, efforts : in war, to slacken, 2. c. to be remiss or careless, to be idle, loiter. gen. rei, to cease from, abandon : c. gen. pers. to

abandon or neglect one.

3. c. part.,

Ion. for fitOfiXf,^ sing. aor. 2 of fj.f0aiptaj. |AC-0{iv, Ep. for fitOfivat, aor. 2 inf. of fj.t0irjfj.i.

jx0Xe(TK,

t>5vpdfj.fvos fj.t0tT)Kf having wept in Att.; t in Ep., except off. [t

K\avaas KOL and bewailed be left

metri gratia.]

|X0v, Dor.

for ifj.t0fv

|ie0-icrTdv<o, collat.
jjLC0-icrrTj^t,

form of

fj.t0iaTijfj.i.

fj.ov,

gen. of eyda.

|xe0'^ojxai, fut.

I. Causal : in pres. and impf., fut. aor. I act. fj-tTtcTtjaa and med. tarrf

430
ffdfurjv
:

to

place in
2. to

another

way

:
:

to

substitute,

fjL60oii|ji6v,

I pi. aor. i
ff<a >
t

sub. of

/J.t0i7}fti.

change.

put away, remove

remove from one place to another : II. intrans. in med. to remove from oneself. .Med. and Pass., pres. i*,f0io~TdfMii impf. fj.f0iaTdfj.ijv; aor. I fj.fTf(TTd0r)v [a] and in intr. tenses of Act., aor.
;

generally, to so too in aor. I

[ACi-oYwyew, ^
tle
;

(At

")I/

>

fifiayaiyetv rr v rpayudiav

d'ycu-yos) to bring too litto weigh by

tragedy

scruples,

weigh scrupulously
f.
:

see peTov.

MEIAA'Xl,
to smile
:

aor. I e fjieifirjaa. Ep. fj.fior}o~a : 770"^ for 'SapSaviov ftfioTJcfat, see IZapodvics.
O.TOS, TO,

-2

tO (JLeT0TT)V, pf. fJL00~Tr)Ka, plqpf. fJ.f0f(TT'f)KlV change one's place, withdraw, retire ; Saipajv OTpa.T<u fj,f0fo~TT]Kf fortune hath changed for the army : to go
'.

Hence
|xei8T](j,a

and |Xt8Cufxa,

(X6i8i(i.a), f. dffca

[a], collat.

a smile, smiting. form of fj.ci8act), to smile

over to another party, to revolt : hence generally to change, either for the better or for the worse. From p.0o3eia, 77, craft, artifice. |A60o8et)a>, f. aca, (/j.0ooos) to wcrk by method: hence to deal craftily with.
tific

Ep. part.

fjtfi5i6(av.
,

Adv. of [Kifav, in a greater degree. later form for fj.fi^cav.


,

ov, irrcg. Comp. of fieyas, greater. Ep. for dat. of /xe'Aas.

a following nfter: a scien77, (fj,fTa, o5os) inquiry or treatise : method, system. IJ.60-op.rXca>, f. ?70-a;, to associate with, mix with.
p,e0-oBos,
p.60-6ptos, a, ov, (fj.Ta, opos) bordering on, forming ; rci fj.f06pia (sub. ^wpia), the borders,
f.

(JieiXia, i&iv, TO., '(peiXiaffca) anything that pacifies or pleases, bridal gifts, a bridal dowry. [A6iAiYP- a . O.TO.S, TO, (fAfiXiffaoj) anything to soothe

cr gladden;

a boundary
frontier.
.

hunger.

/mA-ry/iara dvpov scraps to appeals a propitiation offered to the dead, Lat. inferiae. 3. a fondling, darling, Lat. deli2. in pi.

pur- ciae. 4. a soothing song. follow closely, p,i\iKTTjpios, ov, (p.ei\iaaca) able to soothe, propitiapursue eagerly ; fj.f0opfj.rj0f following close. tory; p-fiXiKriipia (sub. ifpa), TO., atonements. p.60-opp,Co>, f. io~o) Att. iw, to remove ships from one fxtCXivos, rj, ov, poet, for ft\ivos, ashen. to another, properly trans., but often intr. to make mild, to soothe, anchorage p,uXCcro (i), f. 0; (^fXt) : with vfas omitted to remove from one please: to treat kindly; to appease, propitiate : Pass. metaph. to another : Pass, to sail from one place to to be soothed, place grow calm : Med. to use soothing
p.0-opp,ua>,
:

770*ey,

(/*Ta,

o/>/zacw)

to -urge in

suit

Pass.,

aor.

fj.f0Q}pfi^0r]v,
is

to

another.

ME'OT",

vos, TO, wine, Lat.

merum.

words; ^r}8f ri p' aiSofjievos ftftXiafffo JWT/O" eXtaipfw extenuate not aught from respect or pity.
|XiXixia
ness
:

p.e0-v8puis, aSos, T), (^CTCI, vSap) of or from the water, epith. of Nymphs. M0-vSpu>v, TO, (fJ.fTa, vSct'p) a place be'ween waters, 3. place in the heart of Arcadia, whence the waters ran
different

/Ion. -i-q, T), (fiet'Atx os ) mildness, gentlebut also backwardness, lukewarmness in battle, [AetXixios, a, ov, also os, ov, (juetA.tac'aj) mild, gentle,
:

soothing

in

neut.

pi.,

Tpoaavoav

fj-fiXix'toiGt
:

(sub.

ways

cf.

Lat. Interamnia.
77,

p,0v-TTi8a,
wine.

O.KOS, 6,

(fjLf0v,

TT?6a) gushing with


wine-struck,

to address with soothing words II. of persons, mild, graciotts.

cf.

KtpTo-

-YTjpvs, v, (nd\ixos, ^rfpvs) soft-voiced.


77,

p.0v-irXT)|, 7^705, 6,

(fj.t0v, iT\T)acrca}

drunken.
p.60-viro8Op,at,
shoes,
.

p.iXix6-8ajpos, ov, sing gifts.


jxeivai, aor. i inf.

(/mAtx

Sa)po') giving plea-

put on
77,

(JUCTO, vTrooeofJuu) to another person's shoes.


(fj.60va))

Med.

change

jjieiXixos, ov, ([tciXicraai) mild, gentle, kind.

of

/ieVcy.

p,0vcrts.

drunkenness.

Causal of p.60vcn<a>, f. vaca (v), aor. I l/ie^u(ra : fj.f0ica, to make drunk with wine, to intoxicate: Pass.,
in

pres. to

get drunk; in aor.

ffj.f0vff0tjv,

to

be

and sing. aor. I of n^vta. II. too small. IACIOV, ovos, TO, neut. of pf'tow, less, at pei'ov, T6, name of the lamb which was offered the Athenian Apaturia; since, if not of a certain
ftctvav, p.6ivc, Ep. 3 pi.

drunk.
p.0i5o-o-KOTTaj3os, ov,
also
(fjitdvo-os,

weight,

it

was

rejected as pftov, too light


f.

see ftfito

KoTTaQos} drunk

with playing at the KOTTa0os.


os, ov, (fifOv} drunken. p.0vp-os, 77, ov, p.0-v<rT6pos, a, ov, later, living after; of fif0v<TTfpot

p,iov-6KT0,
be poor
:

-rfffo),

(jUfFov, ex'") to

have too

little,

c.

gen.
i),

rei, to

be scant of a thing.
less

Hence

p,eioveCa,
fiiova)s,
f.

disadvantage.

posterity: neut. fj.f0vffTfpov as Adv. afterwards, later.


p.60u-o-c|)a\T|s,
f's,

(/J.f0v,

0(pa\rivaC) reeling-drunk.

Adv. of /xe/eov, in a tX*tv to be too mean.


P.CIOO),

degree; pfdvcas

minish. 2. to lessen in honour, 3. to degrade. extenuate. II. Pass, to become smaller, to deH,60va>, only used in pres. and impf., the other tenses 2. to become worse or weaker; c. being supplied by the Pass, of ftfOvaitca : ({j.f0v):to crease. gen. to be drunken, be II. metaph. to fall short of. given to drinking. be drenched, 2. to be intoxsteeped in any liquid. p,tpaxt-6fairaTT]S, ow, o t (pftpaKiov, (-airaTa(o) a icated with passion to be boy-cheater, [a] stupefied with blows.
:

p.e0uo-TT|s, ov, o, (^p.f6v(a) a drunkard. p.0v-Tp6<|>os, ov, (fJ.f0v, Tpffpca) producing wine.

wata, (ftficuv} to

make

smaller, lessen, di-

431
|i6tpaKii5o|j.ai,
jieipdiciov, TO,

Dep. (/fpa)

to

a oqy:

to be idle

p,Xap,-{3a(J>T|S, es, (fj,e\as, f3a<f>T]vai)

r mischievous, Lat. adolescenturire.

HcXdjA-pcoXos, ov,
stripling.
1

(fj,e\as,

dark-dyed. /3a)Aos) with black soil.


fj,e\afj,TrrjyTjs,

Dim. of /*eipa, a
Dim. of
fj.et~pa^,

7aa*,

\jLf\a\JL-iT(iyi]3,

(s,

Dor. for
:

(fj.e\as,

p.Lpa!<i6o(xai, Dep. (/*ef/>a) /o oe a iqy or /aa .


fieipaKicncT),
77,

black-clotted
,

little

girl.

generally, black, discoloured. ov, (fj.eX.as, 7r7rAos) black-robed.


ov, (fieXas, ireraXov) dark-leaved,

MErPAH,

p-eipaKio-KOS, o, Dim. of flfipat, a lad, stripling. p.ipaicuXXiov, TO, Dim. of fj.ei'pag, a mere lad. o, and rj, a feqy or girl, lad or /ass.
pf. efj.fj.opa pass,
:

ov, (fJ.eXas, Trrepov) black-winged.

|iXa}A-<}>arjS,

es, (fj.eX.as,

<pdos) with darkness

I?* cfyappai Dep. light. in pres. /o receive as one's portion or due ; c. ace., p.6Xd|x-<j)vXXos, ov, (fj.e\as, (pvX\ov) dark-leaved: half the honour as thy with dark foliage, dark-wooded. T)fj,i(Tv fj.(ipeo Tifj.r)s take II. in pf. efji.fj.opa, to have or obtain one's due. p,Xav, avos, TO, (neut. of /ueAas) black dye, ink.

MEI'POMAI:

for

share of a thing ; c. gen., bis share of honour.


as impers. eifj-aprai,
plqpf. e'ifj.apTO
jj,evos,
r\,

efj.fj.ope TI/XT/S

fo

a/

gotten
is

III.

the

pf. pass,

used

it is

it

was

so decreed:

allotted or decreed by fate ; also in part, elfjiap-

jxcXav-aiYLS, ioos, 6, fj, (jwcAas, aiyis} with dark aegis. fj,6Xav-ai>YT|S, t's, (fj.e\as, avyr)) dark-gleaming. jxeXdv-SeTos, ov, (fj.e\as, Secu) bound or mounted with

black

adicos /-teAavScTov

an iro?i-rimmed

shield.

ov, allotted, decreed; $ elfj.apfj.evrj (sub. fioipa), that which is allotted, destiny, like rreTrpojfj.evr)

ov, (fj.e\av,
Kio~T7)

SexofMi) holding ink;


heart of oak. with black raiment.

fj.e\avouKos an m^-stand.
(fj,e\as, 8pvs*)

from

irfTrpcarai.

jxeXdv-Spuov, TO,
for nty,

jxis, o, Ion.
p,ei(0|xa,
,

and Aeol.

aTos, TO, (/.icioa;) neut. /aefov gen. ftfiovof, used as


p-eXd-y-Y^tos, ov,

a month. a diminution : a fine.

}jieXav-6i(j,wv, ov, (fj,e\as, ef/ua)

Comp. of

and oAryos.
*

a 3 sing, without any other part jj.<=Xdv6L or (AeXavel, of the Verb in use, either to make dark (from fj.eX.dvoj = fj.e\alvQj\ or to grow dark (from /j.e\aveca).

*w, gen.

cy,

(/xeActs, 'yaFa

= 777)

and (xeXdy-Yews,

HX-av6ir)S,

(fJ.eX.as,

dvOos) with black blossoms

w/z'/jb

Wac&

so/7,

loamy.

jwXaY-Kcpws, gen. a;, (/jeAas, Kepas) black-horned. HAay-K6pC<|>os, o, (fj.e\as, tcopvcprj) with a black bead : as Subst., (j.e\ayreupv<pos, 6, a bird, /# blackcap. p-eXdy-KpOKOs, ov, (fie'Aas, Kpiicoj) woven with black:
of a ship,
w/zV

generally, black-coloured. jxcXSvia, ?), (/zcAas) a black cloud.

p,6Xavo-v,
benches.

1)708, 6,

T),

(/ueAas, {evyvvfj.i} with black

(xeXdvo-KapSios, ov,
jieXav-ojijiaros, ov,

(fj,e\as,

Kapoia} black-hearled.
black-eyed.

6/ac^ sa//s.
oy, o, (^eA.as, -^airrf) black-haired.
l/

(fj.eX.as, o/u/xa)

T"

^ar^

s/' 0/s

z/z

sow.

From

jieXavo-vcKvo-eCjxwv, ov, gen. ovos, (fj.e\as, viavs, elfjia) clad in black shroud.
(fj.e\as, Trrepov,

/,

with termination

--)(i.p.os,

6/ac^, cfar^. (Formed from /zt'Aas as ova--ip.o$ from Sfcr-).

(p.e\as, -XITCIW} p-cXaY-X^wv, raiment : hence gloomy, dark-brooding. ov, (fj.e\as, xAa/>a) black-cloaked: fxcXdy-xXatvos, ol M.f\dyx\aivoi a Scythian nation. p,XaYXXdo), (/xeAa7xoAos) /o be jaundiced or raecwi'os, 6, i),

with black

p-cXSvo-irrepos, ov, and p-eXSvo-irrcpv^, vyos, Trrepv} black-winged. jxeXdv-ocrcros, ov, (fj,e\as, oaae) black-eyed.

o,

),

p,eXdv-o<TTOS, for p.e\avoareos, ov, (fj.e\as, oareov) black-boned. p-eXdv-ovpos, ov, fem. jjicXav-ovpCs, t3os, (fj.eX.as,

ovpd) black-tailed.
,

lancboly.

jiXd.Y-XXos,
jaundiced.
H,6Xa-y-XP ot T|S,

ov,
II.
e's,

(/ic'Aas,

x ^ ?)
7

w^
bile.

ov,

oos, o,

= fj.e\dyxpoos. = fj,XdyxpoJS.
77,

dipped in black (fj.\o,s, \pota)

._, es, (fj.e\as,

Tffxos) with black walls.


fj.eX.as.

p-eXavrepos, a, ov,
(fte\as,
is

Comp. of

jxcXayxpoos,

ov, contr.

~XP OVS, ow,


-

ixcXctv-TpaYTls, es, (fj,e\as, Tpayelv) black

when

eaten.

black-skinned, sun-burnt, bronzed, swarthy: there an irreg. nom. pi. fj.f\dyxp es

black water, [a] jxeXdv-vBpos, ov, (fj.e\as, voocp} with ME'AA'2, Aeol. (icXais, /ze'Aaiva, /ueAav: gen. fj.e-

p-eXa^-Xp^S, turos,
Xpoos.

6,

%,

(fj.e\as,

\avos,

fj.e\aiv7]S, yueAavos ; etc. dark, gloomy, dusky, murky.

cf.

TaAas

black,
fj.eX.dv-

II.

Comp.

\t.\aQpov, TO, (pt\ai) the cross-beam or rafter in a room, so called from being blackened with smoke, hence the ceiling : also the projecting beam outside a II. house, the cornice. generally, a roof: in pi.,
1

repos, a, ov.

ME'AAH,
\ii\e,

on!y used in pres. to melt, make liquid :

Pass. fj.e\SofJ.ai, to melt,

grow

liquid.

like Lat. tecta,

a house.

tteXa0p6(j>iv, poet. gen.


(leXaivco,
f.

of /J,\a0pov.
i

Ep. 3 sing. impf. of fj-eXca. a familiar address, my friend, my jieXc, u> p,Xe, as dear: voc. from an obsol. nom. /utAos, or contr. from
fj.e\eos, for fj,t\ee, as rjXe for 7^Ac6.

ai/a)

Pass., aor. I
:

fj.e\av6r]v

pf.

jj.e-

fj.\aafMii
to

(fj.c\as}

to blacken,

make black :

Pass.

grow

black or dark, turn black.


,

be cumbered or anxp-cXeSaivco, (/^cAtu) to care for, II. to tend, attend upon, c. ious about, c. gen.
ace.

e's,

(p.i\a$, fiddos) deep in darkness.

Hence

432
II. O.TOS, TO, care, anxiety, concern. Hence the thing cared for. ovos, caring for, anxious jAeXeBTjjJLtov, ov, gen.

(A6Xt-Tj8if|S, 4s, (///Xt, ^8us) honey-sweet: metaph. sweet to the soul, pleasing. jxeXi-Opcirros, ov, (/Xt, rpe^ca) honey-fed.

about.

II.

busy.

p.6Xt-0poos, ov, contr. -8povs, ouv, (f^fXt,

Opoeca)

>vos, f,

sweet-sounding.
jjLeXC-KTjpov, TO, (^teAt, Ktjpos')

ji\8a>vvs,
peXeSdbvT],
o/,
77,

6, poet, for /zeAeScyvos.

a honeycomb.

fxeXeScavos,

like ficXfSujv, (pf \e8aivai) care, sorrow. o, and 77, (fieXeSaivw) one K//JO ta&es care
:

a guardian, steward Adv.

a keeper or tender.
limb from limb.

jxeXei, impers., see (JLtXo).

p,Xt-KO|xiros, ov, (fJifXi, KOfjnreoj) sweet-sounding. |JLXt-KpdTOS Ion. -KpTjTOS, OV, (/if'Ai, KfpaVVVfAl) mixed with honey : fifXi-fcprjTov Att. rcparov, TO, a drink of honey and milk offered as a libation.
|AfXucTT|S, ov, Dor. p-eXi-KTas, a, o, (//eX/fa;) a singer, player, esp. a flute-player. fjLcXt-Xtorov, TO, also fxeXC-XwTOS, 6, (neXi, Xorros) melilot, a kind of clover, so called from the quantity

p-eXeio-Ti,

(fie Act feu)


s,

p-cXco-irSOris,

jwXeo-rrovos, ov,

(/-te'Aeos,

(fitXeos, iraflefv) suffering misery. 7rovos) labouring in misery.

jxcXeos, a, or, also os, or, (^icXo;) fruitless, vain, 2. vam. empty: neut. /Xeov as Adv.

cf honey

it

contained.
fj,

happy, wretched.
[xeXeo-cjjp^v, ovos, 6,
97,

MEAI'NH,
(/xeXeos, ^>p?7v)

millet, Lat.

panicum

in

pi.

millet-

wretched in fields,
its

[r]

mind.
,

ov, (fJifXos, irrcpov)

singing with

i, 3 sing. pres. med. of /xeXcy. II. /o care for, c. gen. p.6XT<io>, f. 770-0;: ace. /o study, prosecute diligently, Lat. excolere :

fieXtvos Ep. jAetXivos, 77, ov, (fifXia) ashen, Lat. fraxineus. MXtvo-(j>aYOt, ol, (fJieXivrj, <payeiv) the Millet-eaters, name of a Thracian tribe. c. fieXC-ircus, ircuSos, 6 and 77, (piXi, iraFs) with honeyto children, epith. of the bee-hive.
p-eXt-irvoos,
ov, contr.

court: to practise, exercise; fieXtTctv aoQtav to pracalso c. dat. rei, //cXeTav TO o> to /ractise wisdom >zV the bow: absol. to practise, exercise oneself; zse
;

-irvovs, ouv,
pica)

((J-tXi,

Trvf'w)

honey-breathing, sweet-breathing.
[xeXip-poos, ov,
(fjifXt,

fj.fXfTuvn (dat. part, for inf.) by want of 2. c. practice: absol. to take heed, take thought. From ace. pers. to exercise or train one.
kv TQ>
(JL^f

fj.fXippoos. p-eXCp-pi/TOS, ov, p-cXCaSev, Dor. inf. |X\Ccr8eo, Dor. for fJieXifa
:

flowing with honey.

jxeXeTt], exercise.

77,

(/ieAo/zi) care, attention II. can?, anxiety.

2. practice,

OTOS, TO, (ficXtfa;) a song, cbant : a tune. 2. |XXuj<ra Att. p,XiTTa, 77$, 77, (^eAt) a bee. II. honey itself. a priestess of Delphi.
p.eXicr|j.a,

aros, TO, (/xeAeTaa;) practice, study. jxeXeTTjpos, d, ov, (/^cAtTacy) practising diligently. |XXTrjTOV, verb. Adj. of /icXeTacw, owe mws/
{xeXeTr][jia,

p.XtarcrU>s, not

fj-eXifffftos, a, ov,

(^Xiaoa)

of, be-

loning

to bees

;
,

peXioaeiov mjpiov a honeycomb. ov, (jifXtaora, fiuaKoo)fed on by bees.


keeping bees.
II.

practise,

(jLeXcrup,
cov,

opos,

6,

(/Lie'Xa;)

oe
a

,ov,(p.Xtffaa,vefJ.oi}')

tffo cares /or,

i.

priestess.

guardian, avenger.
ovos,
,

17,

= fj.f\e Sd>v,

p.f\^wvrj.

jxcXicro-o-Trovos, ov, (fj-fXiffffa, irovica) tending bees. jieXicro-o-o-oos, ov, (/ifXio"o"a, <7oos) guardian of bees.
fjteXtcro-6 -TOKOS, ov, (/icXto-Q-a,

TO, (/xeAaj) o&/>c/ o/ care: a beII. a charge, duty : care, anxiety. loved object. |XXijo-}Xv, Ep. for peXrjfffiv, fut. inf. of jueAcu. jxcXirjo-Cn-ppOTOS, ov, (/j.6\rjffis, /3/JOTos) cared for

TeKetv) produced by

bees, honied.

p,eXuro-o-Tp64>os, ov, (/icAtcro'a, Tp^oj) feeding bees.


p.eXio-o-oov Att. [teXiTTwv, cDvos, o, (/LteXto"(ra)

a bee-

by men.

"
1 1

house, apiary.
,

MXT]TC8i]s

[t

oy, 6, proverbial

a blockhead, as

if

name at Athens patronym. from MeA^Tos.

for

es, (/^eXt,

arayrjvai) dropping honey,

ME'AF,
toughness

fros, TO, Lat.


j),

jxeXCa Ion. -i-q,


it

^e

honey. as^, Ltt. fraxinus


II.

MEL,

p,eXtT6ia,
:

77,

(fieXt) a herb, banlm, Lat. apiastrum.

was used

for spears.

from its a spear.

p,Xt-TpirT|S, s, (fJifXt, TepTToj) boney-sweet. MeXtTiSTjs, false form for McXrjTiSifS.

jJicXt-poas, o, (^e'At, ^SoiJ) rwVA honey-tone.


p.6XL-j3pop.os, oy, (/^e'At, j8/)6/u) honey-toned.
,

made of honey:
(sub. /iafa)

II. p-eXiToeis, fffcra, ev, (/xeAi) ho?iied, sweet. as Subst., fifXtrofaaa Att. p.tXnovrra

ov, (fteXi, SOVTTCO;) sweet-sounding.


6,
?),

Dor. --yapvs, uos, honey-voiced, musical.


|XXC--yX(ocrcros, ov,
(/ie'At,

(^tc'Xi,

yfjpvs)

), a honey-cake. p,XiTO-irwXT]S, ou, o, (ftcXt, honey.

irttiXcQj)

a dealer in

yXwffffa) honey-tongued.

p,eXiTOVTTa,
f.
,

v. ftcXiToets.

|X\LY|J.a, OTOS, TO, (/ieAtfcu)


{xeXC^co

son^

fl

^>z/e.

Dor.

(JieXicrSco, (fj.eXos) to

modulate, warble,
2.

play: so also in Med., with Dor.

fut. fJ.(Xio{JUii.

trans, to sing o/, celebrate in song.

(/xeXt) /o sweeten ^vifh honey. Ait. for fj.\t(raa, a bee. TO, Dim. of fifXirra, a small bee. p.XLTTO-Tp6<}>OS, Att. for
uffct},
77,

433
'W, -ovpYia,
\KTff-.
like (X6XtT-u)8Tf]S, 6s, (fteAos, fioos) O.TOS, TO, (fteAtToo;)
),

Att. for fif-

honey.
[t]

a honey-cafe,

jxeXo-iroios, OK, (jueAos, iroifca) making lyric poems : as Subst., /xeAoTTOtos, 6, a lyric poet. cos, TO, a limb; KO.TCL fj.f\fa limb by II. a limb. song, strain; plur. ^^77 lyric poetry,

ME'AO2,

YOS, OK, sweet-toned, honied.


p,cXC-<|)pa)v, OKOS, u,

(/'At,

^07777) honey-voiced,
sweet to the mind,

choral songs. an air, melody.


p-cXo-TVireco, strain, chant.
f.

2. the

music to which a song


to strike

is set,

77,

(fteAt, <ppr)v)

770-0;,

(//e'Aos, TVTTTCU)

up a

delicious.

|AXt-<}>vpTOS, OK, (/xeAt, tpvpca}

mixed with honey.

p,eXC-xXa)pos, OK, honey, tawny.

(/ie'At, x^-ft'/

"*)

yellow or pale as
(ftc'At,

tivity,

jxfXirqOpov, TO, (/zeATnw) the song and dance, fessport; fif \irrj0pa KVVWV a sport for dogs. MeXirop-evif], 77, Melpomene, the Songstress, the Muse

|jisXi-xpoos, OK, contr.

-xpovs, OUK,

X?" a )

of Tragedy.
[AtXirw, celebrate.
f.

From
if/a)
: aor. I ffj,\if/a 2. intr. to sing.

honey-coloured, tawny.
5, 5,

es,

(fj.\ixpovs, 6?5os) yellow as honey.

p.cXXirjjji,a,

OJTOS, o, 77, (fj,f\i, XP^ 8 ) fifXixpoos. OTOS, TO, (/it'AAo;) a delay: in pi. de-

irojjLai, fut.

-^o/xat, as Dep.
;

to sing, (/*eAos) II. so also jicXfJLf\irfaOcu ictGapifav to


:
:

lays.

sing to the harp fitXirfaOai to dance in honour of 2. c. ace. to sing, Mars, i. e. to fight bravely.
celebrate.

fxeXXijo-a, Ep. for

ffJ,f \\rjffa,

aor. I of

/-te'AAo).

p.6XXt](ns, 77, (fte'AAo;) a being about to do, intending or threatening to do : an intention. II. an unfulfilled intention, a delaying, delay. jAAXir)T6ov, verb. Ad j of p.f\\<a, one
.

jxeXuSpiov, TO,

ME'Afi,

fut. fj.f\rjffo}

-f)s,

must delay. ov, o, (fj.(\\aj) a delayer. 5, OK, (fj,f\\a}, yapfoj} betrothed.

thought; -ndcri in 3 sing. /xeAet, impf. fftf\f,


fut. inf. fj.f\fiv

Dim. of /tcAos, a ditty. to be an object of care or 2. mostly fj-fXca I am a care to all.


:

at 77, OK, (fj.f\\ca, SefTTKOK) played the beginning of dinner, of music. p-eXXo-viKido), (//t'AAo;, VIKOOJ} to put off" conquering ; with a pun upon xhe name of Nicias.

and a care to me, an object of thought, anxiety, Lat. curae est mihi ; of a pursuit, /icAet p.oi iro\ffj.os war is a care
fut. fj.f\rjfffi, pres.

and

fifXr/cffiv

something

is

wedded:

}iXX6-w[jLc|)OS, OK, (fj,f\Xci}, also, in wider sense,

vvfJ.<J)r))

about
is

to

me : so in inf., o"ot XP*7 "rdSf fj.(\fiv it is right that these things shoidd be a care to thee. 3. p.fXfi is often impers. ; fic'Aet ^ot Tovbf there is a care to me be for this, I care for this. II. pres. and fut. Med.
to

whoever

of mar:

% riageable age. ME'AAfl, impf. e^teAAoK: fut. fif\Xr}ff(a aor. I ffj,t\Xr)aa: in Att. the augm. is doubled, r]p.t\Xov, to be on the point of doing, to be about i'lfj.f \Xrjo~a
:

are also used in 3 sing, for fj.f\fi, e TavTa. fj.f \rjfftTat but these as e/^ot 5c 2. pf. act. fif(j.r)\f with care. things shall be pres. sense, for Att. fiffjif \rjKf , and the plqpf.
at, fj,f\r}0fTai,
et
;

my

with impf. sense,


AoTct

to

do or suffer : hence

to intend, design, purpose.

II.

to be a care, be thought of; 3. Ep. pf. and tpya carefully tended works.

do ; TO. ov TfXffoQai c^eAAoK i. to which were not destined to be accomplished. be likely, to be certain, often best rendered by must : fj.f\\oj irov airtxQiaQcu Ait traTpi it must be that 1 am hated by father Zeus. 3. to mark a probability ;
to be fated, destined to
TO.
;

plqpf. pass. fiffj.0\fTai, fj.f/j.0\fTO, shortd. for ftffif\ijTai, ffj.ffj,f\T)TO, also occur in pres. and impf. sense;
77*

vv TOL ovKfTi p.tp.^KfT

'

A.xi\\fvs surely Achilles


;

is

of fj.f\XfT' aKovffj.fv you are likely to have heard of it 6'0t TTOV fit AAovatK apt OTOI jSouAas /3ouA6uetK for, take care of, tend, c. gen., p.fXfiv fipoTtuv to take III. care of mortals so in pf. part., wToAe/zoio fiffj,rj\us where the best are likely to be holding counsel. also in aor. I pass. fj.f\r)6r)vai, to to be always going to do, meaning to do, without busied with war IV. care for, take care of. doing: hence to delay, put off", hesitate, scruple. Hence to sing. eo), f. 770-0;, fj.f\\Q} often stands without its iufin., and so seems to (^e/\o;5os) a singing. 77, govern an ace., which depends on the inf. omitted .
;
:
;

no longer a care to thee fj.ffj.f3\fTO of Ttfxos the HI. the Act. (j.t\u, wall was a care to him. Med. /ic'Ao/ttit are also found in trans, sense, to care

[sc. TrpaTTeiKJ fvOvs irpaTTfTf, what you are about [to do], do quickly the part. ^feAAo;K is also used so, as o //eAAoiK XP"^ 08 the future time his future power 77 p.f\Kovffo. CLVTOV fivvajj-is esp. in

o Tt fJ.f\\fTf

p-eX-wSos, OK,
p-ep.aa, pf.

(fj.f\os, 0)877)
:

singing, musical.

of *fiao;

pi. fiffiddoi.

p.6|jid07]Ka [ftfi], pf.


p.c-p.aicvia,

of

p.ai

neut., TO

fj,t\\ov, issue, result.


>,

TO, fj.f\\ovTa

things to

come, the

Ep. pf. part. fern. * ucuaixev, Ep. for fj.ffjd.ofj.fi/, I pi. pf. of JJ.CLOJ. of ftatVo/iat, formed as if from p.e(xu.vT||jLai [y^a], pf.
p.p,a,oTS,
pf. part. pi.

ovs,

77,

poet, for

fj.f\\rjffis.

>ia,

77,

song-writing.

From
writing songs. make lyric poems.

of

*/xao;.

,co), f.
>,

OK, (fif\os, ypd<fxa) 77ao;, (fj.f\oiroi<js} to ov, u,

= fj.t\oiroi6s.

fjLp,dirotv [/*a], 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 opt. p.ep.apTr(os, pf. part, of pap-moj.
T6, Ep. for fj.ffJ.dfTf, 2 pi. pf.

of

434
p.
f
p. axoi,

ME'NOS.
pf-

may be
as well
first

p-ep-aws, \L\iavla, pf. part, of *^ao;: |Xfxaurcs, }Xfiauras, lengthd. for fj.ffj.aoTts, {j.efj,a6ras, nom. and

on the other; , expressed by on the one hand . . as, while ; fj,ev, like 8c, can never stand
. .

ace. plur.
t,
,

p,cp.|3XeTO,
pf.

Ep. for
pass, o skin.

3 sing.
,

and plqpf.

pf. of. 0\wffK<v.


?),

in a clause jj.fv is not always answered by 8^, but by other Particles, as by a\\a, drop, eVetra, avrf, MeV is often found avdis; also by pevroi, fira. without 8e expressed, as, djs jj.lv Xeyovcrt as they say, Mtv was orig. the same (but as I do not believe).
:

|X}.i8pa.va,

Lat.

memhrana, a parchment,
T),

MEMBPA'5,
p.6[ieX7]Ka, pf.
(j.s}icv7]jca. pf.

a8os,

a small kind of anchovy, [a]

as P.TJV, and rj jj.V is retained in Ion. for as a 7) pr\v form of protestation. II. jj.fv before other Particles
:

of
of

p.eX(a.
fj,tvca.

I. jj.lv 2.

dpa, Ep.
jj.lv ..

so.

JAW 76 or

Ion. for peQeifjifvos, pf. pass. part, of


f.

Lat. certe.
fj,vovv, Lat.

3. jj.lv 877

jj.fv pa, accordingly, and 76, yet at least, certainly, however. 4. fj.lv ovv or

part, o
pf.

Ep. 3 sing.
pf.

of

fj.\ca,

with

pres.

sense,

also jisp-YjXei, plqpf. with impf. sense.

vero, ay indeed: rather, nay rather : so too, fj.lv ovv 76 or jj.fvovvy, yea rather. 5. b. jjfv TOI Ep., Att. jj.fVToi, certainly, at any rate. to recall what has gone before, now. c. to mark

imo

of

fj.aivo/j.ai.

an objection, or exception,
pf.

yet,

however,

still,

never-

Adv.
craftily, by

part,

of

theless.

stratagem.
:

of pia'tvo). inf. p lAc^iyp-ai, pf. pass, of fjiiyvvpi p.p.vdp,cvos, Dor. pf. part, of fJLtfivrjffKoj. p.cp,v0, Ion. pf. pass, imperat. of f//?7<7/y.
p.sp,iao-jjiat, pf. pass,

p,vaixp-T|S, ov, 6, (jj.(v<a, aixfJT]} sustaining the fight, resolute, unflinching.

p.eftvccpTO, Ion. for ptpvcpTo,


fJilfJ.Vr)(TKO}.

pi.

pf. opt. pass,

of

p.veaiva>, only used in pres. and impf., (fj.^vos') to desire earnestly, to be bent on doing c. gen., fj.fvaivfiv jJ.axr}s to long for battle. II. to be angry, be furious : to be convulsed in death. rage,
:

jjiev-eYX 1! 8 '

>

(A ^ I/CU >

^7X OS )

steadfast in fight.

(x4p,v7]jjiat, pf.

pass, of

funvrjffKQj, inf. fiep.vrja9ai.

jjLV6-Sif|ios, ov, (fj-fvca, 877105)

standing one's ground

of fjn/J.vr)ffKO}. p,jAVT)'p,T|v, \ie\iv (a\Lf]v, pf. opt. pass, jA|AVTj<TTVfJivos, pf. part. pass, of nvnaTfvo).
fjLeu.vwp.ai-, pf. subj. pass,

of

jJ.invrjaKoiJ.ai,

against the enemy, staunch, unflinching. |AV6T,vap.ev, Ep. I pi. aor. I of jj.fv(aivtu. Meve-Xuos, Att. McvtXccos Dor. MevcXas,
(jj.voj,

o, pr. n.,

M(AVCOV,
\L(\i.ova,

oi'os, o,

Aaos) Menelaus,
ov,

|X^6XvYKa,

-vcrjxat, pf. act.

poet, and Ion. pf. any pres. in use : (*/^a<u) strive; SixOci 8( /iot KpaSirj

and pass, of fjioXvvca. with pres. sense, without


to wish,
jj.fjj.ove

p-evc-irroXc^os,

withstanding men. (jj.evca, ir6\ffj.os) staunch


i.

e.

in

battle, steadfast, resolute.

my

long, yearn, heart longs

M6V6(r0vs,
the Abider.

ecus,

Ion,

7705, 6, (/icycu)

Menestheus,

i.

e.

with a twofold wish.


p.fAopT|T(u, poet. 3 sing. pf. pass, o
\it\Lopvy\ifvo3, pf. part. pass, of fiopvffaca. Ion. pf. pass, of />i>oco.
,

[16V6T6CV, verb. Adj. of jj.vo}, one must abide. p,6VTos, 77, 6v, (fj.4voj) standing one's ground, stead-

fast: also patient, longsuffer ing ; ol Kaipol ov jj.everoi opportunities will not wait.

77,

6v,

(jj.4/j.(j)oi^ai)

to be

blamed, blame-

H,V-e|>vXoms,
jxV~x<ip|JL"r]S,

tos, 6,

77,

(p.fvca, <pv\oitis)

= JUCJ/CTTTOov,

worthy, contemptible.

II. act.

blaming, hearing
ov, o,

a grudge against. [if ;jiiJKtt, pf. of fJVKa.ofj.ai

and \ifv(-\ap\ios,

also of
:

fjvuo).

Xapw)
med.
ef^ffJ-

staunch in

battle, resolute.

ME'M^OMAI,
$dfj.r)v, pass.

fut.

fj.fj.i/sofj,ai
:

aor. i

to blame, k^^(pOt]v Dep. : upbraid, reproach, find fault with, c. ace. pers. or rei ; c. gen. c. ace. rei et rei, to complain of a thing gen. pers., o naKiara fiffjupovTai r)fj.uv which is the chief com;

fjivo-iKTjs, es, (yntvos, tiKus from *f"K(u) suited to the desires, satisfying, plentiful: generally, agreeable, pleasant, suiting one's taste.

jACvoivdw,

f.

-rjffca

p,voivo>, 3
long for,

sing,

Ep. impf. pcvoivcov Ep. pres. pevoivaa Ep. aor. I pfvoivrjoa,


:

plaint they

make

against us.

II. c. dat. pers. et

3 sing. opt. p.tvoivfjatie


to strive for.

ace. rei, to object a thing to with it : c. dat. pers. to

another

reproach him

to desire eagerly, (nfvoiv-f)} : i. to purpose, intend.

Henvj/i-p,oipos,
otters

OI/ >

(/J/J.(f>onai, ftofpa)

find fault with. complaining of

|AVOIVT|, 77, eager desire. ficvcavoxo, Ep. for fievoivaa).

fate, repining, discontented.


2.

a blaming, reproach, rea complaint. proof. ME'N, conjunctive Particle, used to distinguish the word or clause with which it stands from something that is to follow, and commonly answered by 8e in
p.ep.\|;Ls, ecus, rj, (fj.ffj.fpo/jat')

ME'NOS, eos, TO, force, strength of body, prow2. of animals, 3. strength, fierceness, spirit. of things, strength, might, force : hence of the blood as giving strength a flow of black p.t\o.v fj-tvos
ess.
;

blood.
violently.

II. spirit, 2.

ardour:

fttvei, dat. -with fury,

wish, bent, purpose.


III. fj.tvos
is

the

corresponding

clause.

Generally,

}j.(v

and 6e

temper, disposition.

3. generally, also used in

fjLevovv
;

/jteo-oAa/3?/?.
r6,
(peffos, &ovs}

435
a leathern strap, by
to the pole, Lat. sub-

as Icp^v pevos 'AXrcivuoio the pcriphr. like pirj. 'Is sacred Alcinous himself.

jicvovv, p.tvToi, etc , v. sub fj.lv n. 4, 5. ME'Nfl : Ion. impf. /ueVeovfov : fut. p.ev>, Ep. unto stay, contr. /JKveo} aor. I e/mva : pf. p.f/j.6vr]tca. :
:

which the yoke was fastened ugium.


thong

: to abide, sland ones 2. ground. p,6o-ai-ir6\i,os, ov, (jueVos, iroXius} poet, for /zeffohome, tarry. iruXios, half-gray, grizzled, middle-aged. 3. to stay behind, linger, dally. 4. of things, to be lasting, to remain, jxecraiTaTos, ij, ov. Ion. Sup. of p-faos, the midst, stand. 5. of condition, to be unchanged, continue? middlemost : Comp. p.raiTepos, rj, ov, more in the to abide or stand by an opin- middle. bold good. 6. II. tians. to await, expect, abide, await ion. p.<r-aKTOS. ov, (^eo"os, a/err]} midway between two to await for; fji&vov 8' (trl tairfpov shores, in mid-sea. steadfastly: (\0iv they waited for evening's coming on also to ji<r-ap.ppiT], f], Ion. for fieo~r)i.i@pia. watch for. jju=cr-ap.!3piv6s, p.eo--ajipios, Dor. for fJLfarjp.-. so p.pico, f. iffoa Att. ia>: Dor. p.picrBa>, f. a>: (ftfpis}: p.<ra,Ttos, ov. p.o-aTOs, ij, ov, poet, for piaos to divide into parts. II. to divide, distribute : also Ep. fjifaaaros and ftfaadTios.

/a:V,

Lat.

MANEO

p.or-o,YKvXov, TO, (ptcros, dyfcvXr)) a javelin wi'h a for throwing it by.

to stay at

Med.

to divide
f],

among
Hence

themselves.
care, thought
:

p.c'pip,va,

(jj.fpis, /-ifpt^cy)

anxious
II.

eare or though f, trouble, disquietude.


thought, mind.

the

p.r-avXos Ep. jxco-o-avXos Att. [AeravXcs, ov, inside the av\r) or hall: as Subst., jJuero-avXos, o, or II. in Att. nfravp,(ra auXov, TO, the inner court. \os (sc. 6ipa}, rj, the dcor between the court-yard and
-

p.epip,vd,

f.

-rjcro},

to

care for, be anxious about,


fj.epipvdv to be

think earnestly

upon ; iroXXct. with many cares. Hence


p.pt|jLV7]jia, arcs, TO,

cumbered

p.pip.VT]TTjS, ov, o, one


to care.

anxious thought, care : and who is careful about things. p.ptp.vo-TOicos, ov, (fjLepifAva, Te/cetJ') giving birth

inner part of the house, the inner door. p.6cr8cov, ov, Dor. for (ti^ear, ptifav. and before a vowel -vs, Ep. \if<r<n\yv, p.ecr-q'Y'u, in (he middle^ be-vs, Adv. of Space: (//eVos) II. tween. 2. c. gen. in the middle of, betwixt. III. as Subst., of Time, meanwhile, meantime.
:

/j.f(rr)yv,

TO, the part between, interval

TO

fjLfarjfv

fiepi[jivo-<j)povTtcrTTjs, oO, o, (/zf'pt/ii/a, {ppovTifa}

an
II.

fiparos midday, noon.


p.6<rTjis, fffaa, (V, (/ieVos)

tver-careful thinker.
piepis, iSos,
37,
:

middle, middling*
17,

(/^e'pos)

a part, portion, share.

|Xcr-T|p,j3pia Ion.

p.6<r-ap.{3ptT],

(for fj.rr][jiepia,

part, class

|.icpia-ja.6s, o,

a party, faction, Lat. partes. (pfpifa) a partition, dividing,

from
distri-

/iecros,

rjn(pa) midday, noon,


;

when

the sun

is

at

the

meridian
II.

bnting.
p-epicrrfjs, ov, 6, (/Jifpi^a})

a divider or distributer.
[i]

noon. the South.

juea^jSp/a lorarcu 'tis high the country towards the meridian,


to

Hence
and -aw,
17,

p.piT"r]S, ov, 6, (jjifpis)

a partaker,

p.cpp.epos, ov, (nfpipva^full of care, causing anxiety, mischievous, baneful : neut. pi. ^.tpf^epa, mischiefs, troubles. Hence
p.f pfi-npa, rj,

p.6<r-T|H.ppia<> ridiari.
p-6o-i]p-pptv6s,

pass the noon, Lat. mefor

ov,

commoner form
to
II.

pios, (^leo'Ty/xjSpta)

belonging
heat.

noon, noontide;
southern.
set
is

poet, for f^epifiva, care, trouble.


f.

Hence

noonday
s, ov,

to be Ep. aor. I fj-fpfjirjpi^a: anxious, thoughtful, to ponder, think earnestly: hence, to .be perplexed, to hesitate. II. trans, to think

p,epp.T)picj,

i(a

= ncffr)nl3piv6s.

of, devise.

p.6<T-T|pT]S poet. p.<r<rfjpT|S, fs, (fifffos, dpapciv} in the middle, midmost; 2dpios ZTI fj.0"f]pr]s Sirius still in mid-heaven.

METMI2,
ME'PO5,
tage, lot.

Wos,

i),

jjLepoirTjtos, ov, (pfpoi/j} f os, TO, a


2.

a cord, string, rope, line. human. part, share : a portion,

ficriT6vco,

f.

aoj,

to

be

or

act

as

a mediator.

From
heri-

a share in a thing with others, hence, each person's turn ; \v pepfi in turn ; so, dvcL fttpos or teara. /pos in turn, successively; Kara TO t(J,ov p.ipos as far as concerns me, Lat. pro rata ; but TOVJJ.OV or TO* ffov fifpos as to me, Lat. quod ad me attinet. 3. fv fj.fpfi nvos nOfvai, to put in the class

a mediator^ intercessor, [t] p.o-VTT)S, ov, o, (neffos} Sos, fern, of /ietr/rr/s. or -ycuos, ov, also a, ov,
wv, (fttaos, 7^, 7afa) inland, in the heart of a country;
as Subst.,
17

(tfffoyfia (sub.
77,

x^Pa )> f^ e

inferior.

p-ecro-Sp-t],

if for /^o-oSofo?) (//6<ros, St/jua, as

pro-

of

..

consider as so

and

so, like

\v \6yca

Lat. in

numero

habere.
6,

something built between; hence the part between 2. KoiXrj fifffuonrj two upright beams, a panel. the cross-plank of a ship, with a pole through it, for
perly,

p.ep-ovj/, OTTOS,
i.

(nfipop

fy} dividing the voice,

the mast.

e.

endowed with
beings.
zv,

speech, articulate-speaking, epith.

.of

human

Adv. (p.e0os} in the middle. held by the middle, p.o-o-XaJ3r,s, fs, (/xeVcus, Xaficiv)
p.<roi, poet. p.<rcrot,

j.3,

Dor. for

firm-grasped.

436
p,0-o-o-ir6pos, poet, for peaon-. [xeor6-\UKOS, ov, (pevos, \evxos) middling white, p-t'cro-os, 77, ov, poet, for peaos. half white. ME2TO'2, 77, 6v, full, filled, filled full : c. gen. (jLcr-6p.4>a\os, ov, (ptaos, 6ptya\us) in mid-navel, central, midmost, of Apollo's shrine at Delphi, from full of, filled with a thing metaph. sated, disgusted the prevalent notion that it was the centre of the with a thing c. part., peaTus fiv Ovpovpevos he had his fill of anger. earth.
, :
:

ji(rov, TO, see peaos in.

or at (jiecro-vuKTLos, ov, (fj,taos, vv) of neut. peaovvKTiov as Adv., at midnight.


jxco-o-iraYTls Ep. p,6axroir-, driven to the middle.
p,6<ro-TraXif|S,
es,

midnight

p-eo-Too), f. ajaca, (peaTos} to fill full, glut, Pass, to be filled or full of.
|

cram

jio-<j)fi,

poet. Adv.
////

for
:

ptxP

>

'*'"

until, c. gen.;

(peaos,

irayrjvai)
i

peaty' 7/oCs
|xccro>s,

morn

peaty' OTC until.

Adv. of peaos, middlingly, moderately.


poet, p-trai, Dor. ireSd or ircSa
its
:

es, Ep. p.eo'cro'ir-, (pcaos, ira\r)vai) swung or poised by the middle. p-eo-o-iropos, ov, (peaos, iropevopai) in the midway,

META',

when

placed after

Subst.,

it is

written

pera

Prep, with
II.

traversing the centre.

a \ MesoT) MeaowoTapia (sub. x^P potamia, the land between the two rivers Tigris and Euphrates. = pearj irv\r{, the middle gate. [iJ] p,ao-TnjXT|, -f], I. middle, in the ME'5O5 Ep. jicr<ros, 77, ov middle, Lat. medius ; peaov r}pap mid-day in Att. also c. gen. between, midway between : proverb, from the wrestling ring, Hx Tai f*e<ros he is caught by the middle. II. middle or mean between two exIII. tremes, middling, moderate, of middle rank. as Subst., peaov, TO, the middle, the space between :
: :

p.<ro-iroTap,ios, rivers : as Subst.,

ov,

(ptaos, iroTapos} between

gen., dat., et ace. WITH GEN. in the midst of, among, between. in common with, with the help or favour of;
'AOijvairjs

with the help of Athena. III. as peT' dperfjs irpodreveiv. WITH DAT. only poet, properly of persons, among, in company with: sometimes, besides, over and above; Twparos peTci ofs eTatpoiaiv last over and above his 2. of things, in the midst of, with, as, companions.

peT' with, by

means of;

also, common ground; is peaov TiOevai Tivi TI to set a prize before all, in public, Lat. in medio ponere; so, 4s peaov dptyoTepots Sittd^etv to fairly or

judge

4/c TOV peaov tcaOe^eaOai to impartially for both remain neutral ; 8id peaov, between ; and of Time, IV. neut. peaov, meanwhile, in the meantime.
;

like peacas, moderately. V. peaairepos, Sup. peaatTaros. jjictro-axtSifis, es, (peaos, axi^o}} split in two. p.eo-6-njs, T;TOS, r), (peaos) a middle, a mean between two extremes, Lat. mediocrilas.
as

Adv. in the middle,

so also, peTcL irvoi?,s vrjvai, Kvpaat, darpdai dvepoto in company with the winds. WITH ACCUS. of motion, coming into or among, as peTO. tyv\a Oeuv, peTO. \auv generally, after, in quest or pursuit of, either in hostile or friendly sense: hence with a view to, looking to; ir^Xepov ptTa datprjaaovTo II. of Place, after, they armed for the battle. next after, behind; perd KTI\OV eaneTO pf}\a the 2. of Time, sheep followed after the bell-wether. also, peO' r/peafter, next to; perd TavTa thereafter: 3. of pav in the course of the day, Lat. interdiu. order of Rank, next to, next af.'er, after; tcd\\iaTos

peT&

poet.

Comp.

dvf)p peT'

dpvpova Hij\eiojva the


III. after,
fcfjp

fairest

man
to
;

after

the son of Peleus.

according

aov
in,
j
i

icat

epbv

as you and
;

wish.

pfTd IV. among,


best

between, as with dat.


all,

peTd irdvTas apiaTos

(Jtctro-rouxov, TO, (peaos, TOIXOS, a partition-wall. H,ecroTO[A0, to cut through the middle, bisect. From

of

p.o-6-rop.os, ov, (peaos, Tepeiv) cut through middle, cut in twain.


)

the
\ '

AS II. and then, them, with them. next afterwards. III. thereafter, afterwards ;

among all. ADV. among

peTd yap Kal a\yeai TepveTai


even

(Xo -o'up<ivT]p,a aros,


dian or zenith.
(xecroco,
f.

TO, (peaos, oupafos) the meri2. the mid-heaven.

dvrjp one feels pleasure in troubles afterwards. McVa is often used for peTeaTi, q. v.

tjjao),

(peaos) to be in the middle, be half


;

over, to reach the height, culminate

r/ptpa

peaovaa
c.

2. midday, noon; Oepos peaovv midsummer. gen. to be in the middle of, peaovv TTJS dvafidaios be in the middle of the ascent. ME'Sni'AON, TO, the medlar-tree : a medlar.

to
I

IN COMPOS. peTa. implies community or participaII. interval of space or III. time, between, during, as in peT-aixpiov. succession of time, as in peT-avTiiea. IV. totion, as in p(Ta-5iScupi.

= peaaTos, poet, for peaos. 77, ov, p.r(r-avXos, o, or ncoxr-avXov, TO, pool, for peaav\-.
p-ctro-aros,
u.<rcr-T|pT]s, es, poet, for peariprjs.

wards, in pursuit, following, as in ptTa-SiuKOj, perV. letting go, as in pe6-irjpi. VI. oixopat.
after,

behind, as in peTa-typevov.

VII. back-

wards, back again, reversely,


aTpetyca.

as in peTa-Tpeiroj,

pera-

VIII. most freq. of change of place,

condition, mind, etc. as in peTa-ffaivoj,

pTa-@d\\(a,

Mco-oras,
p.6<r<r606v,

ov, o,

Heb. the Messiah, i.e. the Anointed. Ep. for peaoOev, Adv. (peaos} from the

peTa-ytyvwaKQ},
|ATa-J3atvo>,

etc.

middle.
}A6tro-60t,

(jLcrapa, for peTdfirjOi, aor. 2 imperat. of peTa0atvoj. f. -ffrjaopat: aor. 2 peTefirjv: pf. pe TO.:

Ep. for peauOi, Adv. (ptaos) in the middle.

PfftTjica

to

pass over, to pass on: generally, to pass

437
from one
place to another.
f.

p.cTt07)ffa, inf.

Causal in aor. fAerafirjaai, to carry over or away.


II.

HTO,-ST|[JUOS, ov, (fj.erd, ST^OS) in the midst of or among the people : hence, native, at home.

jxcra-pdXXco,

-/3aAa;

aor. 2 p.fTtfia\ov: pf. /^era:

p,Ta-8iaiTda>,

f.

7700;, (jwerd, St'cura) to

change one's
of,

; fj,Ta@d\\tv TO. iioara to change the course jiTa-8Co|Acu, Dep., = fjiTa8icijKQj. From of the water; fj,Ta@d\\fiv diairav to change one's diet p,6Ta8tcoicTOS, ov, chased, overtaken. or way of life. II. intr. to undergo a change, bef. -diajofMii later -8iduca, to give chase come changed, alter: to change one's purpose. III. to, pursue closely. II. intr. to follow close after. 2. to Med. to change for oneself, exchange, traffic. aor. i -eSo^a p,6Ta-8oic0, f. -Soa pf. pass. -Seone's mind or pur- doyfjat turn oneself, turn about: to change to change one's opinion : impers. one changes, one changed one's plans or 3. to turn one's back, turn or wheel round. post f. to change by dyeing : to stain, purpose : absol. in pf. pass, ifica, part., fteTaSfdoynei/ov p.oi to change one's complexion. dye : metaph. P.T) ffTparfveaOai my purpose is changed so as not to aor. 2 part, of p-trafiaivoj. march. p.Ta,pds, do-a, dv, a passing over, shifting, jjLTdf3acri,s, 77, (fj-erafiaiva}") fACTa-Sopmos, ov, (p-erd, Sopirov') during supper, or

tarn quickly or swc?denly ; nsrafiaXXtiv yrjv to turn, i. e. plough, the 2. to turn about, change, alter, earth, Lat. novare.
/3t^A7?/fa, pass. -/3e/3A?7/xcu

to

way of life.
i

p,Ta-Si8c0ju,
share.

fut.

-Swau,

to

give part

give a

II. to

give after.

reverse

J
I

i,

changing.

II.

change, alteration.

after supper.
jjieraSos, aor. 2 imperat.

of

ficTaSiScuf^t.

aor. 2 imperat. of p.Ta0aivca. p.erd(3if]0i,,


jA6To|3Tfjcro|jiai,

p-crdSoo-is,

T),

(^CTaSi5o;/xt) the

giving a share, im-

fut.
f.

of p.tTa.paivaj.

parting.

-0i@d<rca Att. -/3t/3a>, Causal of |AeTa-J3ij3d&>, ftcra/Sati/cy, to carry or convey over, bring into another
place.

|XTa8owai,
useless.

aor. 2 inf. of /xeTa5tcu/.

[xcrd-Soviros, ov, (//era, SOUTTCCW) falling between,

|ATaj3oXT|,

77,

plur. changes, vicissitudes; but c. gen. thing, as fjtfTa@o\r) /caftuiv : change to

/Ta/3oA?) Greeks.
one's plans,

fs

(fjLera@d\\aJ) a change, changing: in p.cTa-SpojjidS'rjv, Adv. (jucrd, 5po/zos) change from a following close upon. another party, |A6Ta-8pop,T|, r), (juerd, 5pa^e/) a TOVS "EAA77i/as going over to the pursuit, chase.

running
running

after,

after,

2. fj,fra0o\r) TTJS
),

^^prjs an

or as Dep. jj.Ta{3oi;XiJO}ji,<u, /o alter


one's

change p.Ta-pov\os, ov, (ftcrd, mind, changeful, fickle.


r,s, 77,

mind.
fiovXri)

|iTa-Sp6[AOS, or, (fj.rd, 5pap.fiv) running after, pursuing, hunting down, taking vengeance of. Adv. (^crd) afterwards. Y vv JLl f- -frvoj, to unyoke and put to anchanging one's
eclipse.
|

other carriage.
p,TCL06O'is,
17,

aor. 2 sub),

(ftTaTi6rjfu^ transposition
II.

change

ov, 6

and

T),

a messenger between two

parties, a go-between, Lat. internuncius. MeTa-yciTvituv, cDi/os, o, (/ierd, ydrajv} the second month of the Athenian year, answering to the Laconian Kapvtios, the latter half of August and first of Sept. so called because then people flitted and
;

of opinions, a going over. of changing.


p-era-Otco,
f.

the

power or right

-Oevffofjiai, to

run

after, chase.

jiTaC, poet, for nerd. p,Ta-ia>, poet, for ^Oi^ca, to take one's seat beside. p.Tai[jas, aor. I part, of ptTaiaaca.
jiT-aCpo), to lift up and remove ; if/rifyiffna /zercuII. intr. (sub. kavrov) petv to repeal a statute.
to

changed
-

their neighbours.
in late Gr. -yivwo'Kto : pf. aor. 2 jueTt-yi/on' to ascertain after or
:

p.Ta- yiYvu><rKo> Ion. and


-yi'ujaofj.ai
:

go away,

depart.
f.

too late.

II. to

change one's mind


2. to

c. ace. to

|X6T-cucrcra>,

<w,

to

rush after, rush upon

to

rush

alter, repeal a decree.

repent

c.

ace. to re-

upon, attack.
p,T-aiTa>,
f.

pent of a thing.
,

17,

= yuerdVota,
r),

770*<w,

to

demand

one's share
of,

o/a

thing:

repentance, remorse.
:

to beg.

2. to

beg

of,

ask alms

nvd.

fa>s,
i^cu,

(nfTayvaivat) change of mind.


to alter, cor2. to

to K/rzYe differently

p,T-aiTtos, ov, also os, ov, (//crd, aiVios) being in part the cause ; fAfrairios (povov an accomplice in, ac-*
cessory
to,

rect

Med.
'

also, to interpolate, falsify. to g"e a letter translated.


f.

translate:

the murder.

\iT-a.yd),

-dcu

aor.

from
to

one place

to another.

to convey fifT^yayov II. seemingly intr.


:

p,6T-aLX|Atos, ov, Aeol. ireS-, (fJ.frd, at'x^) between, two armies : ^Tai\^,iov, r6, the space between two

armies;

also,
2.

a
f.

disputed

frontier,

debateable

change one's course.


:

ground.

generally,

liCTa-SaCvvju, f. -Saro/zai, Dep. ?o share the feast generally, to partake of.


fieraSeSoyfJiai, pf. pass, of fjifraSoKca}.

|A6Ta-Ka0'o|Aai,
seat or place.
,

midway bet-ween, in mid air. -eSovpai, Med. to change one's


to

f.

<rcw,

model

aneiv.
to call back, recall.

|ATa-Si>,

f.

-Srjcra), to tie

differently

to unite.

f. (ffca,

to call

away:

438
fiTa-Kid0co, only used in impf., to follow after : II. either absol. to give chase, or c. ace. to chase. III. irdv Trediov (teTf/ciaOov to go to visit, c. ace.
they

were marching over the whole field. to change, jt6Ta-KiV0), f. rfooj, to remove :
to

alter

Med.

go from one place


77,

to another.

Hence
:

jiCTaKivTjTos,
p,6Ta->cXai&>,
f.

ov,

transposed,

changed

to

be
|

/xcraAAa gold and silver mines. (From ^er' oAAa, in quest of other things; cf. ^eraAAdcu.) p.TaXX6-xpti0'OS, ov (^eraAAoi/, ^pucros) containing gold ore. p.6TaX[ievos, Ep. aor. 2 part. pass, of /i60dAAo/zi. HTa-p,dios, ov, (/werd, pa^us) between the breasts : fj.eTaf*diov, TO, the part between the breasts, chest.
t

changed or disturbed.
-K\avo~ofjLai, to weep or wail after-

p.era-jjiaio|xai,

Dep.
f.

|XTa-[xa,v0dvo>,
|

fjta,0'f)0o}M3.i

to search after, chase. aor. 2 /iCTe/^aflov


'.

wards.

2. to

weep for.
break
:

and so change. p.Ta-icXda>, jiera-KXtva), f. -K\.IVU>, to turn in a new direction Pass, to take another course, set the other way.
to

tu learn differently : to another, Lat. dediscere.


p,6T-ajJ,tpa>, f. also evil ;
II.

unlearn one thing and learn

fa, to exchange, aryaBuv KO.KOV good


in

for

Med.
to

2.

to

change,

re-

jiTa-jcoi|Aia>,

f.

<TOJ,

to lull to sleep.

move.

Med.

change one's condition, escape


turns.
:

\nTo.-KOivos, ov, (ptTd, KOIVOS) sharing in

common, from ;

fj,eTa/j.ei@6(iievoi in

partaking.
jjLTa-Kop,t^a>,
f.

iffQJ,

|iTa-KiiXiv5w, f. avTov to roll oneself

to transport, carry over. rjffca, to roll away ; fj.eTaKv\ivotiv

|XTa-jjLXet, fut. -jjifXrjfffi: aor. I /^6T6/ueAr;(T impers. it repents me, rues me, c. dat. pers. et gen.

I.

rei,

over.

jucTdfteAet ftoiTov irtTrpa.'YiJ.tvov,Lzt.poenitctmefacti; also, fj.Tajj.e\6i pot OVTOJS a.TroXoyr]aap.iv(a I repent of

[xeTa-KVjjLtos, ov, (fttrd, D^a) between the waves ; dras fifTaKv/Mov between two waves of woe, i.e. bringing a short lull or pause from woe. [u] jjLTa-XaYX^va) f- ~^- 1? o /xat to get a share of.
>
>

having so defended myself:


repents

me

and

poeniteat me.

absol., /iera/ueAet /*oi it in part., /zera/ieAoi/ p.oi, Lat. quum 2. also with a nom., TO; 'A.p'io~T<avi

p.Ta-XajJLJ3dvca,
-etAT7/ijucu
:

-Aij^o/xcu : pf. -ti\rj<pa pass. to have or get a share of, to partake in :


:

f.

fiTjj.\c TO (lpr]jj,vov what had been said caused sorrow to Ariston. Hence
p,6Tap.eXeia,
77,

change of purpose, regret, repentfut.

Med., nfTaXafj.pdvea6ai TIVOS to claim a thing to II. to take instead, take in exoneself, assume.
change, as itaXTov to change.
|XTa-X"fjY w cease from.
Tru\ffjiov

ance

and

dvT

p,Ta-p,Xop,at,
:

med.
:

fJ.(Ta/j.e\riffo(j.ai,

aor. I pass.

flprjVTjS

fiCTaXa^avfiv
2.

take

a fresh

dart.

to

inter-

HTfj.e\ri0T)v Dep. (//era, ptXca) : to feel repentance, to rue, regret : absol. to change one's purpose.
p.Tci-}ieXos, o, (/icrd, ^cAo^ai) repentance, regret. p,6Ta-jjLXiro[jiai, Dep. to sing or dance among.

jxT-aXYw,

f rjaoj, to feel remorse, to repent. Ep. (jLeToAXriY* * fa*. cw, to leave off,

fiTa-jxXir]TtK6s,
fxcTa-jALYvvpvi,
f.

77,

6v,full of repentance, repentant.

a jxTaXTji|/ts, 57, (ptTa.XaiJL$dv(a) munion in a thing.


|A6TaXXaYT|j
17,

partaking

of,

com-

(ATa-}xtaYc), = fJujTa/jLiyvvfJii.

-pi^ci), to

mix among, confound with.


p.opfy'r])

fxeTa-(xop4>6o|xai, Pass. (/iTa,

to be trans-

(fteTaAAar<7) a taking in exchange, formed : to be transfigured. a changing, change ; /ieraAAcryT) TOLS r)/pas an fiT-a}x4>idJo), f. o-<y, to change another's dress, to transform : Med. to change one's own dress. eclipse. verb. Adj. of fj.tTaXXa.o'OQ}, iiCTttXXdKTOS, 17, 6v, piT-a}uovu>s, ov, (p.fTa, dVcywos) borne by the wind
:

changed, altered.

p,TdXXats, 77, fJ.(Ta\\ayr], a change. |AT-aXXdcr<ra> Att. -TTCO f. 0; aor. I fj,T7)\.\aa


: :

to

2 to change to, take exchange, to change, alter. in exchange. 3. to change from, leave, quit. 4. p.Ta-vaiT7js, ov, intr. to undergo a change, change. place, a wanderer. Dor. for /xerdAAT/Tos. p.6T-dXXa,TOS, p-eT-avcurracrts,
.

&dttv to talk idly. |X6T-avo,Yi.YVwcrKco. to persuade one to change his purpose : Pass, to be changed in purpose. jJLTa-vai6Tdu>, to dwell with.
vain, idle, bootless; (ttTauwvia,
6, (ficrd, ycu'cu)

settler in

a nen

jx6T-aXXdo>,

f.

rjffca,

(^CT' d'AAa) to search after other


:

things, to explore, inquire curiously: to question to ask about, ask after. Cf. /zeraAAoi/.

also

his

57, (/icravtcrTa^at) migration. p,Ta-vdo-rqs, ov, 6, (fj.Ta,vaioj) one who has changed a wanderer, emigrant, opp. to an original home,

inhabitant.

Hence

H-eraXXeva}, to dig mines.

f.

oca,

(^eraAAoi/) to produce by mining


II.

= /ieTaAAacu,

fjLTavdcrTtos, ov, like a wanderer, wandering.

to explore.

jicravdo-Tpia, fern, of flfTavdffTrjs.


(jLTav6Yvuicr0T]v, aor.
i

pass, of fteTayiyvwfffcca.

of /ieraAAdo;. HTdXX-r]TOs, ov, verb. Adj. of jw=TaAAaa>, to be searched, sought out. From (xeraXXiKOS, 77, civ, of or for mines. p,T-aXXov, TO, a mine, quarry; aXus ptTaXXov a
p.TaXXfjo-at, aor.
I inf. tali-pit,
\%\\-'htt

p.T-ave<TTT]Ka, -avecmjv, pf. and aor. 2 of /icrfxTa-viop<rop,av, Dep. to go over, pass over to tbe other side. II. trans, to go after, pursue.

fsalf-'M7;*' salt-m/e

mostly

mriCtlir \r\ in

T\\

**M,rm

pi.,

ical

>**)

? f**.,J nrn
t

fXT-aviaT)fjn, f.
country.

-ffTrjffoj, to

remove another from


intr. tenses

his

JI. in

Pass, with

of Act.

aor. 2 fJLCTavfffrrjv, pf. nfTaveoTrjfta, to

move off elsej j

where, to migrate.
H,Ta-voeo>,
late.
f.

i7<Toi,

to perceive

afterwards or too
3.

2. to

change one's mind or opinion.


:

f. woca, to raise aloft, lift up. |ATa-o-6vo|xai Ep. p,6Ta<r-o-tojxat Ep. aor. 2 /Pass. to Tfaavprjv, 3 sing. p.trt<ravTo go along with. to II. rs q/ter: c. ace. to ruth

[ATapoa6a>,

to repent.

Hence
17,

upon.

after-thought flection, repentance.


jjtTavota,

change of mind on

re-

jjiSTa-atccvd^w,

f.

do"o;,

to

fashion differently

to

transform
vessel into^l
'

to disguise.

jiT-avT\ew,
another.

f.

7)ao),

to

draw from one

to another,

|ATav, Adv.
tureen
;

TO pCTagv

be(/w6Ta) Adv. of Place, betwixt, of Time, bethe space between :


II.

f. daca [a], to rfraw over from one sidt persuade, convince. |iTa<rir6fJi6vos, aor. 2 part. med. of fj.f0rrca. jjLTao-TTO)v, aor. 2 part. act. of iLtQtirca.

p.Ta-o-ird(o,

tween-whiles, afterwards. of Time, during. between :


H-eTa-iratSetKo,

as Prep., with gen.,

fi6Taor<rat, at,

irpjyovoi

f. <ro>, to educate differently. lACTa-iratiop.ai, Pass, to rest between times. rest between times. |A6Ta-iravi<r<o\T|, 17,

lambs.

lambs coming midway between the and epaat, the middle-born lambs, summer (From Ufrd, as irepiaaos from ircpi.)
'

Hence

t?

jJLTo,<r-o'6vo(jiai,

tp. tor [ACTCiaevofAai.


i

'

|ATa-7Ti0a>, f. aca, to change by persuasion, win over. jATa-impdo|Aai, Dep. to try in a different way. p,6Tairp/jrTOS, a, ov, to be sent for : and sent for : verb. Adjectives from jjiCTaTrejATTTOS, ov, to send for, summon, Lat. arf. i//o>, |i,6Ta-irejjLiro), cessere : the Med. is more frequent in same sense.
jjLTa-irtTOfJiai, to fly away.
f.

subj. pass, of p.t6iaTi]p.i. p,Tao-Tas, aVa, dv, aor. 2 part, of /j.0iaT7jpt.

|X6Tao'Ta0u), aor.

fJiCTdo-Taoris, ecus, 17, (^Oiara^ai) a removal from one place to another; fj-trdaraais rj\iov an eclipse. 2. absol. defjifrdaraais @iov departure from life II. a changing, cease. 2. a change change.
:

of political constitution, revolution.


p,Ta-(TTixc), to go after or in quest of, pursue. (X6Ta-<TTXXo[iat. Dep. to send for, summon. fjL6Ta-o-Tvw, to bewail or lament afterwards : so also
in

-irTrjaoftai

aor. 2

tirrdfjujv

Dep.
\

p,Ta-in]8da>,
UeTd-TTLTTTO},
irTcatca,
:

f.

f.

rjffopai, to leap from one to another. 71 eaOV 3.OT. 2 CTTfOW pf. 7T6fJittl
'. '.

Med.
1

tofall differently,
2,

suddenly.

of votes,

undergo a change, change to change sides. 3. of


:

p,6Ta<mf|0 as, p.Ta<TTTj(ra), aor.

I part.,

and

fut.,

cf

conditions, to change for the worse, to decline also to change for the better.
p,Ta-Tr\dcr<r(i>,
f.

but

[XTa-<rroixeC or one after another.


*

-C,

Adv. (yUTa, arotxos) in a line


wail afterwards. and Med. -euojjuu, to
of
fjieraffrpcipca.

it\daco [a], to

mould

differently,

to sigh or
a),

remodel.
jjiTa-iTOtea), f. ijcroi, to remodel, cast anew, alter: Med. to pretend to, make pretence of a thing, c. gen.

shift

one's

camp.
I

(jL6Tao-Tpa<|)T|crojjLai, fut. pass,

p,Ta-irotvu>s,

ov,

(/xeTa,
fut.

11011/77)

punishing after:

wards.

med.
to
"0

-fvcroftai

aor. T

pass.

pass. part, of fieTaarptyo). ty&, to turn about, turn round: p,Ta-crrpc4 Pass., aor. I fj,(TCTTpf(p0r)v, aor. 2 nfreaTpdtyrjv [a],

(jLTa(rTp64>06is, aor.
>f )

f-

Dep.
follow up, punish.

q/fer or

ywes/ of: to

to

emigrate. From (jLCTairpciTYis, cs, distinguished among. used in pres. and impf. to be conjjLTa-Trpira), only spicuous or distinguished among.
p,TairT<i|xevos, aor. 2 part, of fiTaircTOfj,a.i. jxcTa-irroitoj, f. 170-01, (p-trd, irroitoj) intr. to cower

II. to

turn oneself round, whether to rally or to flee ; 2. to turn often in aor. I part. /jifTacrTpffyOeis.
intr. to
c.

round upon,
gen.

change one's course.

change, alter. 2. to care for, regard, 3. to turn round upon, to visit with venretort.

3. to

geance.

p,Ta<rxiv,

aor. 2 inf. of
eo>s,
17,

jj.tr f\Q}.

or crouch from fear.


fi.era-iTtipYi'Ov, TO, (//era, TTVp^os) /^e the towers, the curtain.
zi/ct//

between

fXTd<rxO"is, ing in.

(/Tex aO
icca Att.

a participation, shar-

p,Ta-crxir)tiaTtco,

f.

jjLT-api0jxios, ov, (fjLfrd, dpiOpos} counted

among.

change the form


of,

of, alter,

to), (perd, transform.


f.

erx^a)
the

to

jxcrap-piTTTO), $ca, to turn upside

down.

p,Ta-Ta<r<ra> Att. -TTO>,

aca, to

change

order

jjLTap-pv0jjLi^o), f. iaca, to change the form or fashion of a thing, to remodel : esp. to reform, correct. p,6Tap<rio-\6crxw, f. i7ffa>, (ftcrcpatos, Ae'ax^s) to
/a/A-

arrange
:

of battle

Med. to change one's order differently : to go over to the enemy.


f.

p.Ta-rC0-rjp,t,

-Orjaw

aor.

nertdrjiea

to place

/o//y subjects.

Hence
:

a talking on lofty subjects. jiCTapcrioXeo-xtO', 17, (ftejxcTaporos, ov, also a, ov, Dor. ircBapoaos raipca) raised aloft, high in air : metaph. scattered to
the winds.
2.

II. to place differently, change, alter: among. Med. to change for oneself: to change one's opinion, retract; fjLfrariOeoOat TT)V yvdu^v to change to a new

opinion.

floating in air, unsteady

also airy,

|xTa-TtKTco,
,

f.

-T(o/jiai, to bring forth after.


^o>, to

empty.

II. like fjifrecapos,

out a' sea.

Hence

f.

turn round

Med.

to

turn

440
2. to turn oneself round, turn back. to care for, regard, take care of.

and look

after,

sum)

jAera-rpcx 00 *
obsol. 5pe/i<w)
:

f-

-6pfopai aor. to run after.


:

2 /xc-reSpajwoi' (from

/o 6e among, live with, associate ivith. II. impers., fj-ereffri roi TWOS I have a share of a thing part. neut. absol., JUCTW there being a share or claim :
: ;

lA6Ta-TpcnraXiop,ai, Pass. (peTci, Tpeira) to keep

equality

sometimes with a nom., /uerccm is shared by all.


(yucrd,
II. /o
ef^tt

irdai

TO laov
or
2.

turning about, in a
|A6TaTpOTnr|,
77,

retreat.

p,T-iju,

t'6o)

/o

^o

between

(fjifTaTpfirca)

a turning round or back:

among.
to

^o

q/iter or

behind, follow.
3. to

visiting,

vengeance for a thing.

fAerdTpoiros, ov ,(^(jLTaTpfTTOj) turning round or about: of an enemy, turning round upon ; cpya. peTaTpoira deeds that are visited with vengeance.
p,Ta-Tptoirdco,
f.

rjaca,

poet, for pcTaTpcTrca.


c.

lA6T-avydco Dor. ire8-, to look about for. |AT-a"uSd(o, f. rjffca, to speak among, to address,
dat. plur.
II. later, to accost,

pursue, visit with 4. to go to, approach, draw near vengeance. to. III. to pass over, go over to the other side. p,eT-6iirov Ep. p^reei/Troy, used as aor. 2 of //erdto speak among. 2 to speak (f>r]/j,i (ftcTa, fiTrov} thereafter, afterwards. Ion. for fjifOeis, aor. 2 part, of pfOirjp.1. p,6T6ts, [jiTurd|ivos, Ep. aor. i part. med. of /^Tet/u (st/u

go

after or for, fetch.

address,

c.

ace.

f'&o).
fjLCTU}, subj. of fieTfifu (flfJ.i srtm). p,T-Kpaivo>, to step out of one thing into another.

|AT-a{)0ts Ion. -atins, Adv. afterwards, thereupon. jAT-aurixa, Adv. forthwith, thereupon.

p,TUs>, Ep. for

jATa-4>pa),
Pass, to

f.

fjLfToiffca, to

another, transfer.

2. to

carry from one place to change, alter : to pervert :

p,6T6KLaOov, impf.

p,6T\a|3ov, aor. 2

change

one's course.

p,6T\axov,

aor. 2

or aor. 2 pfTctprjv, to speak among. |A6Ta<t>opd, 77, (fieTatycpca) a carrying from one place to another. II. in Rhetoric, a transferring to one word the sense of another, a metaphor, trope.
p.Ta-cJ>T]p,i, impf.

p.eT6\'U(rop,ai, fut. of fj.eTcpxof.iai.. p.T6\0, p.T6\0wv, aor. 2 imperat.

and

part,

of |tT-

p.6T|xaOov, aor. 2
|X6T-[Ji|3aLva),
f.

-firjaof/ai, to

go on board another

to consider after. fi6Ta-<j>pevov, TO, (peTa, <pprjv) properly, the part behind the midriff ((ppeves), the broad of the back. [ATa-<f>ovc>, f. rjffo}, to speak among, address.
(ji6Ta-<{>pdo|j(.a!,,
f.

<ro/zi,

Med.

ship.
[ji,T-6[jif3ij3dco,
fj.fTf/j.0aiva},
,

f.

-f3if3affQ}

Att. -/StjSw, Causal of


I

put on board another ship. p,T6jjtc\T]o-c, impf. and aor.


Ep. pres.
inf.

of

H,Ta-X6iptc0,
Xeiptojjiai., to adurjv :
f.

iov, or more often as Dep. iffopai Att. lovpai': aor. I


f-

of

fHfTfif-d (el pi

have in ones hands, handle. take in hand, manage, Lat. administrare pi^ecrOai Trpaypa to conduct an affair.
in hand, pursue, practice, Lat. exercere. handle, treat in a certain way.

2. to
;

jA6T-e(ji<|>iiTOS, ov, (fj.eTa,

fj.fyvoj')

sum). engrafted afresh.

fnfraxfi3. to

have
4. to

p,T-v8iJC!>, f. Svcroj, to put other clothes on a person. II. Med., with aor. 2 fiZT-evtovv, to put on other clothes.

= peTapffios,
afterwards.

[Asra-xpovtos, a,

ov, = fifTaxpovos.

II. in

Poets,

|XTVTivoxa, Att. pf. p,6TvioxrTO, 3 sing. impf.


pLCT-cvvcira), to

aloft, on high. [Acrd-xpovos, ov, (/WTO, xp6vti) after the time, done

speak among.
to take out

p.T-6cupeopxu, Med.

and put

elsewhere.
to

f.7)<Tca,togoto another place, to migrate, of birds of passage. p.c-Ta-vJ;atpc>, to brush against.

|XTa-x<pca,

withdraw:

p.eT-^avi<rTap,ai, Pass, to another.

move from one place

at, a, (pfTa, !, tVfpot) some others. fji6Tov, Ion. for fjLTov, neut. part, of pfTdpi (et/u

p,6T-e-Tpoi,
sum).

|j.6Tca<ri,

Ep. for
,

fjiereiffi,

pi.

of

fjLcreifJLi.

aor. 2 of /zeTa/3dAAa.'. aor. 2 of peTafiaivca.


f.

p,6T-eiTiTa, Adv. afterwards, thereafter.


jjLCTeirecrov, aor. 2

of utTa-rriinoj.
:

^cu, to enroll or enter

on a new

re-

jjtT-pxojjiai,

f.

p.Tc\vaofjtai
:

Dep., with aor. 2

gister, in fut. 2 pass. p-ereyvtov, aor. 2

act. -f}\6ov, pf. -f\r)\.v0a to go between the ranks.

p.6T8oa,
p.T8o>Ka,

aor. I
aor. I

tack.

ItCTceiirc, |A6T6iirov, Ion. and Ep. for ficrfi^rf, etc. H.TT)<TI, Ion. for fterp, 3 sing. subj. of fj.6Ti{jti.

^eTeOrjica, aor. i of

fJifrariOrjiJii.

p,TiXir]<|>a, -t)[ip,ai, pf. act.


f.

and

pass,

go in quest of: hence of things, to go after, atvisit as an avenger: tend to, manage. 3. to pursue, with in legal sense, to prosecute. 4. to approach prayers, supplicate. 5. to court or woo.
c. ace. to

to

II. to go to go after, to go seek for, aim at.

come among. 2. 3. to go in among, atanother place, go away. III.


to to seek,
2.

[ACTtoxriiTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 o


t,

Ep. -<r<ro/xat

(ftcrd,

|AT<rxir]Ka,

pf.

of

441
-cv^ofiat, Dep. change or prayer, (o wish something else. impf. or aor. 2 of fjifrdcprnju. jjL6T<j>Tj, 3 sing.
-,

f-

to

one's wish

p,tr-oiKos, ov, (/xTa, olKOs}


settling elsewhere.

changing

one's abode,

II. at

Athens, piroiKos, 6

and
of,

77,

a foreign

settler,

an

alien

who was

suffered to

p,T-exw,
c.

f.

/xe#fc<u, to
c.

partake

of,

have a share

settle in the city

gen.

also

ace. rei, fj.ere\fiv taov (sc.

fiepos)

uyaGuv nvt
other.

to enjoy

an equal share of good with an-

yet without enjoying civic rights, Lat. inquilinus. H,TOiKO-<j>vXa, &KOS, 6, rj, the guardian of the utrOIKOI or aliens at Athens.
(/xfTot'/cioj/),

on payment of

a tax

p,eTco, Ion. and Ep. subj. of fieretfu ( c ^t sum). p.Tcopio>, f. i<7o;, (^i6Tecf/30s) /o ra/s to a height, raise, lift up : Pass., fttTCoapioOcls ev rca ireXayei
II. metaph. to buoy keeping out on the high sea. up or excite : to buoy up with false hopes. |4.Teopo-KOir), f. Tjcroj, (/iCTt'cypos, KviTTOj) to prate about the heavenly bodies.

p,T-oixofxat,
to be

f.

-otxrjaofjiai,

gone

in pursuit.

2. to

Dep. to have gone after, have gone among or

through.
|A6Toi<r(i), fut.

of

/JtfTa(p(pcu.

JlTi>pO-\CrXT]S, OV,

O,

= ft(:T(QJpO-\6yOS.

p.6T-OKXaa>, f. aca, to keep shifting one's knees, of a coward crouching in ambush. jxT-ovo|Aa.o>, f. aw, to change the name, call by a

new name

Pass, to take

a new name.

(i^TecopoXo-yeo, f. rjaca, (//eTtcupoAc/yos) to talk of Hence high things, or of the heavenly bodies.

p,TG>po\o-yia, rj, a treatise on the heavenly bodies. p,Ta>po-X6'yos, ov, (pfTecapos, Ae^a;) talking or treating of the heavenly bodies. |XT-copos Ep. p,T-T|opos, ov, (yueTa, tupa. or alwpa) suspended in mid air, aloft, raised on high, high in
of a ship, on the high sea, out at sea. II. metaph. of the mind, excited, in suspense, Lat. spe
air.
2.

from

p,T-6mo-06, and before a vowel -Oev, Adv. of Place, of Time, after, afterbehind, backwards: wards. II. as Prep, with gen. behind.
jx6Toiro)piv6s, 17, ov, of or like the end of autumn, verging on winter, autumnal. From

^T-oircopov, TO,
onajpa, late

(/xtTci,

dirwpa)

the

season

after

autumn ;

cp. (pOivuirupov.

erectus

hence wavering, fluctuating.

III. TO,

HfTcwpa, things in the air, the heavenly bodies, meteors, natural phenomena ; generally, abstruse, lofty
speculations.
p.Ta>po-<ro<J>icrTT|S, o, a meteorological philosopher. jA6Tcopo-<|>va(;, aos, o, a meteorological quack. jienfiYaYov, aor. 2 of /jLtTayoj. \i.err\\Qov Ep. fJi6TT|XiJ0ov, aor. 2 of fJLTtpx,of^at.

|A6T-opp,to>, Ion. for i*.eOopp.ifa. jiT-6pxiov, TO, (/^Ta, opxs) the space between of vines.

rows

p,T-ov<Tta,

rj,

(fJLfrovaa part. fern, of fjtfreifu inter-

sum) participation, communion: possession, enjoyment. p,6TOXTj, r), (^6Te'x<y) a partaking of, communion.
fXT-oxX(o>,
lever, hoist out
f.

ia<a,

(p.tra, 6'xAos) to
I opt.

remove by a
of /zcToxAt'C^as Subst.

of the way. p.TOxXio-o-t, Ep. 3 sing. aor.

p.nf|XXaa,

aor. I of

ptraXXaaoca.

p,T-i]Vjjtios, ov, (fifrd, ai/c/zos) swift as the wind. p.T-"f|opos, older Ep. form for fteTecupos.

P.CTOXOS, ov, (/iCTc'xcu) partaking of: partaker, partner, accomplice.

|ATfjpa, aor. I of fj.fraipoj. p.TTjtr<r0ai, Ion. for p.<.6r[aea6a.i, fut.


.

I. of Space, fxerpeu), f. rjaca, (pfTpov) to measure : to measure, i. e. pass over, Lat. metiri, emetiri: Med.,

inf.

med. of HfTpeia9ac
eyes.

ixvr) to
II.

impf. of fifravocua. Ion. 3 sing. impf. of peOirifju; also 3 sing. pres. }i6TiTO, Ion. 3 sing. impf. med. of
p.TT]ijSciJV, as, a,
jj.Ti6i,,

dole out.

measure the footmarks with the of Number, to count : to measure out, 2. of Size, Value, etc., to measure, estiI
.

p.T-LT]p,t, jicT-Co-rrjp,t, Ion. for /ze0-. '

Hence. mate, compute. p,TpT]p.a, OTOS, TO, that Tvhicb is measured out : a measured distance. 2. a measure, dole.
|ATpir]<Ti.s,
17,

= (ATOiK<rCa, rj, fj.ToiKia L From the Jews.


p.TOiKco, f. T]<JOJ, (/iitTot/cos) remove to a place, c. ace.
:

(fifrpeca)

a measuring, measurement.

2. the

Captivity of

dft(pop(vs, Lat. metreta, p,Tpt]Tifis, ov, 6, ((Afrpeoj) at Athens the liquid measure, holding 1 2

common

to
c.

change one's abode,


dat.
loci,

to

settle

in.

absol. to be a
fj,

^TOIKOS or

settler.

Hence
II.

th X<^s, or 144 KOTv\ai, about 9 gallons English Roman amphora held f of a pfTpr/TrjS. |ATpt]T6s, 17, ov, (ucrp(Qj) measured, measurable.
:

fjLTOiKTjcris, ea;s.

fifToiKia i:

and
2.

p,TOiKia, 17, change of abode, migration. A settling as peroiKos, a settlement : society. the condition of a Broncos or sojourner.

f. aw, (perpios') to be moderate : |XTpi<if;ci> II. an even temper, be calm, unruffled.

to be of trans, to

moderate.
ji6Tpioird0ea),
f.

rjooj, to

be moderate or merciful to-

p.6T-oiKia>, f. iaoj Att. tea, to lead to another abode Pass, to be led to another country, to emigrate. ILETOIKIKOS, 17, ov, (/^e'rot/cos) of or for a ptToiicos

wards.
rately.

From
(s, (fjifrpios, ira9e?v)

|ATpio-ira0T|S,
:

bearing mode-

TO

fjLfToiKiKuv the list of fjLtroiKoi or aliens.

(icTpio-TroTTjs, ov, 6, (^eT/>ios,

HO-

Root of som

[xeroiKiov, TO, the tax of twelve the HCTOIKOI at Athens. From

drachmae paid by

tenses of nivoo) a moderate drinker, moderate in potations : Sup.

442
moderate : of
also os, ov, (/teVpoi/) within measure, jxtrpios, a, ov, II. Size, of average or ordinary height.
3. with infin., as, TO /UT) irvGedXyvveiev av the wo/-knowing would grieve =d me. 4. with the Participle, as, /UT) dirfvfiieas if he had not carried II. 7x7) 7^7) dirrjvfiKe, away. INDEPENDENT clauses containing a comis freq. in

they perish not.

aOai

fj.'

III. of Degree, holding to the of Number, few. : TO mean, moderate : of middle condition or ra 2. tolerable. mean. 3. of Persons, fj.(Tpiov the

moderate, temperate
suitable.

The

: also /0/r, reasonable. 4. neut. pfrpiov, ptrpia are often used.

mand, when,
tence
:

like Lat. ne,

it

stands

first
7x77

in

the sen-

I.

with the pres. imperat,


aorist,
/XT)

Adv.

=fJifTpioJS.

with the subjunctive


(/ieYptos) moderation. of ficTpios, moderately, in due limits
77,

Ae^T/s.

2. \eye. 3. with the

p,6Tpiws, see perptos.


jjteTpioTt]S, 77TOS,

optat. aor. to express a wish,

fur)

yap oy' f\0oi

dvrjp

that he

may

not

come

p,erpuos, Adv. or measure.

modestly, temperately: on fair terms. Comp. fieTpiuTcpov, Sup. -wTaTa. ME'TPON, TO, a measure or rule; a standard. 2. the contents or thing measured, as well as the measure
2.

B. p,Tj, CONJUNCTION, that not, lest, Lat. ne : I. with aor. subjunct. subjoined to a Verb in pres. or fut., as, <p(vya) ^T) XrjfyOw I flee lest I may be II. with optat. after principal Verb in caught.
past tense, as, Zipvyov
7^7)

\ij<f>6fiijv

fled lest I

might

any space measured or measurable; p.eTpov oppov the size of the harbour fifTpov 77)8775 the II. the mean full measure or prime of youth. between two extremes, proportion, due measure : fitIII. metre, opp. to /teAos (tune) and pvOness.
itself.

3.

Verbs expressing/ear, as, otooifca (JLTI ytvrjTai, Lat. vereor ne fiat, I fear lest it For this subj., happen, i. e. I fear it will happen. the Att. also use indie, fut. IV. 7^77 is used with
be caught.
III. after
inf.

after
7x7)

vehement negations or affirmations


J

OTTO;

IJLUS

(time).
aor. I o
77,

Zeus

jxercpKitra,

have

[lev \fip (ireveiftai Jove be witness that I not laid on hand : so after negat. wishes, Sos 7-177

change of name : in Rhetoric, the use of one word for another, metonymy. with the forehead fore|AT-a)Tnrj86v, Adv. (/xeTcunw) most, fronting : of ships, in line; opp. to irl Kfpcas, in column. p,Twm8ios, ov, (fjiCTcarrov) on or of the forehead.
jxT-coviip.Ca,

(/zeTa, ovofia)

V. 7^77 is used after all 'Oovaorja O'IKOO' iittaOai. Verbs which have a negative sense, such as apveioOai,
KQ}\veiv, cipyeiv, (fifvyfiv, as, dpvtTaOat TO 7^77 -noitlv to deny the doing a thing ; also after Nouns of like
sense, as

p,6T-mov,

TO,

= fj.(Ta)irov,

Kw\vp.a or Adverbs, as ffnroowv. C. As INTERROGAT., in direct questions, where a


;
.

the forehead.

between the eyes, II. the front or fore part of the forehead, front. anything the front or face of a building the front of an army.
the space p,T-co-jrov, TO, (/*CTa, aty)
: :
-

answer is expected, 7^ 7^77 TTOU . <ao"#e ; 2. 7^77 is also used with the surely ye did not say ? indicative subjoined to another Verb, when it may be
negative
expressed by whether,
flirfv I fear as to
as, SetScy
7/7) ST)

irdvTa vrfp-tprta

p,6TWjro-o a>4>pc0v, ov, gen. ovos, (HGTOOTTOV, awtppcav)

with ingenuous countenance. |At, Ep. and Ion. gen. of tydj. ME'XPI", rarely p.xpis even before a vowel
Prep, with gen. until, unto, to a given point, Place, ftexP 1 Qa\dffffrjs as far as the sea.

I.

I. a.
'

of of

whether she has spoken all too true, i. e. I fear she has spoken all too true. an elliptic phrase, used in emphatic denial, p-iq "yap, no certainly, Lat. nullo modo, where an imperat. or optat. Verb must be supplied from the foregoing pasTO sage to which the denial refers, as, /XT) ovofjia, let him not say the name; Answ. 7/77 yap

\yTw

Time,
offov
;

TO

/zexpts until when ? until when ? how long ?


/-texP 1

pe xp is

v
<-

f*fXP l r vus

P*XP IS for a

[\fyeroi], no, certainly. for p,T| ye, not at least, strengthd.


|AT|B-a|Ji.a

7^77.

space
o\>
is

II. in Ion., ^ouSe w^7 now. sometimes followed by another gen., as,

and
II.

p,r]8-ap,TJ,

Adv.

of

p.r)oafji6s,

no-

where.
H/r)83p.606v,

in nowise, not at all.


/Jir]oa-

o5 OKTCJ
fj.eXP ls

TTiipyojv,

as

far

as eight towers, instead of

III. Conjunct, until, with *7*v fT o till morning came ; with dV and subj., fJ-fXP 1 av T v TO ioca/J-cv till we see this v same sense. also, pexp 1 Adv. not, used where the Negation depends

otfTcu TTvpyoi indie., f^-fXP 1 ^ ais

"

daiv.

ftoOev

Adv. (prjoafjios) from no place; a\\o6(v from no other place. Adv. nowhere : and Adv. nowhither. From
,

MH

p.T]5-ap.6s,

77,

6v, for ju^Se djuos, not even one, not

any

on some Condition,
ou denies absolutely

either expressed or implied, while : 7x77 expresses that one thinks a

thing is not, ou that it is not : hence 7^77 always follows d, lav, ijv, oTav, eireiodv, ecus av, because these speak of a thing not as a fact, but as a supposition :

no one, none. Hence p.T|8fi}xo\), Adv. nowhere. p.T|8afius, Adv. of /jijoafjLos, in no way, not at all. p/q-Se, Adv. (7-177, 5e) but not, and not, nor, Lat. ne2. at the que, nee. beginning of two following Lat. nenor neither clauses, //TjSe jWTjSe ..
one,
. .

whereas
refer to

irfi, tireiorj

are joined with ou, because they

que

a fact. 2. 7-177 also is used after the final Conjvnctions iva, o>s, onus, uffTf, because these are in their nature contingent, as, ws 7*77 oXcavTai that
. .

II. neque ... strengthening the negative, which is always the sense when joined with a single word or phrase, not even, Lat. ne quidem.
..
. .

(XTf]8-is, H7)o-ff*id, HTJO-CV,

gen. prjoevo

443
declined like els pia %v, (fjtrjoe, fis) 2. 6 or 77 not even one, no one, none, Lat. nullus. one who is a mere nothing, a (jLtjSev (sc. wv, ovaa), TO prjoev a nothing, a useless or worthless nobody : 3. neut. ftrjoev often as Adv., not at all, person.
etc. fj,r)5fvus,
:
\

protract : to delay, put off"; nrjKvvetv \6yov to speak at length ; also without \6yov, to be lengthy or prolix. 3.
vciv fiorjv to raise a loud cry. KoXooaov erected a tall statue.
4.

to lengthen, prolong.

2. to

Med.
1.

by no means.
jjnf]8-iroT6,
\iT]Of-TT<a,

MH'KHN
the

Adv. not or nor at any time, never. Adv. nor as yet or not as yet.

head of a poppy.

Dor. P.O.KWV, awes, TJ, the poppy. 3. poppy-seed, prepared


Lat. malus. of or belonging

for

food.

}iT]8-ira>TroT6, 'Adv. not yet at any time, never yet. the two. (jttjS-ercpos, a, ov, (fj.r)0, tVepos) neither of jiTj8-Tptxr, Adv. to neither side.
8r),

an apple-tree, 77, (/iTyXoi/) also a, ov, (fj.rj\ov) jiifi\6tos, ov,


jju]\a,

to

nay do
f.

not.

(MTjSos) to imitate the Medes in manners, language, or dress: esp. to side with the Medes, opp. to 'E\\T]vifa.
oca,

77, 6v, of or for Melts or Malta. or M-rjXCSTjs, at, (prjXov A or B) nymphs 2. nymphs of of the flocks cr of the fruit-trees. Melis or Malta in Trachis cf. Mrj\i(vs.
:

a sheep. M-qXtaKos,

M-rjSiKos,

77,

ov,

(M^Sos) Median

rcL Mrjottea (sc.

MfjXtevs,
in

ecus, 6,

an inhabitant of Melis or Malta


II.

Trpdyfiara) the Median affairs, esp. the great Median or Persian ivar. II. Mrjoittri iroia, herba Medica, a kind of clover, lucerne.
M-rjSts, iSos,
77,

Trachis.
gulf.
77,

as

Adj., M.r)\ifvs KuXiros the

Maliac

p,T|Xtvos,

ov,

Dor. jidXtvos. a, ov,

(fjtj]\ov

B) of an

fem. of

Mi]Surp.6s,

o,

a Median woman. (Mrjoifa) a leaning towards the


"NLr/oiKus,

apple-tree.

Medes, the being in their interest. MrjSo-KTovos, ov, (M^Sos, KTC'IVOJ) Mede-slaying.
jiT]5o}jiai,
f.

Mt|Xu>s, Melian.
MijXCs,
in Trachis.

a,

ov,

of or from the island of Melos,


with or without
yrj,

ioos,

77,

Melis or Malia
ov, 6,

fj.rjffofj.ai:

aor. I

cfj.rjo'afArjv:

Dep.:

(pr}2. to

Sos)

to devise, resolve, counsel, advise.

fjnrjXo-poTTip, ?7pos, o,

plot, scheme,

bring about, contrive.


(fj.rj8f,

-ras,

(/M77\oi/, POO-KCD)

and p,T]Xo-p6Tr|S, a shepherd.

Dor.

jjnj8-oiroTpos, a, QV, two.

oirorfpos) neither

of the
!

(jujXo-poTOS, ov, (pfjXov, @6aKa)) grazed by sheep. |XTjXo-8oKos, ov, (fj.rj\ov, Se^ofiat) sheep-receiving.
sheep,

METAO2, fos, TO, only used in plur. prjSea, coun2. like pr}sels, plans, schemes: cunning, craft. II. in Tis, care, anxiety; acL firjdea care for thee. pi. also, like Lat. virilia, the genitals. p/q8-o<mcrot)v, neut. pr/ooriow, for jjnjSe ocrns ovv, prfde o TI ovv, no one whatever, nothing whatever.
|ATjSo<ruvt],
77,

MITAON,

v*T\\o-Q\m\s, [u ], ov, 6, (i^Kov, Oia>) a sacrificer of a priest; j3<y/ios fjLrj\o6vTrjs a sacrificial altar. a kind of beetle or cockchafer. |XT]XoX6v0if], f),
ov, TO,
fj.rj\a

goat : dpfffva

(A) a sheep or (sometimes) a rams, wethers : the pi.


cattle,

means flocks of sheep or goats, small

opp. to

(fj.TJ8os)

MlT]8o-<}>6vOS, OV,

= M^SotfTOJ/OS.

counsel, prudence.

MIT AON,
prjoeis, prjoev.

ov,

TO",

(B) Dor.

MA~AON,

Lat.

MA-

p.i]tf.s, neut. fjLTjvev, a later

torm tor

LuM, LUM,

Dep., with aor. 2 part, fjiaftajv: Ep. with pres. sense, fj.fj.r)Ka, part. pf^rfKus, shortd. fem. fifj.a.Kvia (so QelBpvxa, pep-vita from fipvxaofiat, fj.VKa.onai): also impf., formed from pf., k^i^Kov to bleat, of sheep of fawns and hares, to scream,
pf.
:
:

MHKA'OMAI,

any tree-fruit, as, prj^ov tree-Jrutt, Kvodiviov the quince, fj.rj\ov HfpaiKov the peach, pi}II. metaph. in \ov MrjoiKov the orange or citron.
generally,
pi.
i

an apple;

or fi.TjXo-v6p.Tjs, ov, p/rjXo-vojjiciJS, eojs,


o,

shriek, cry.
,

fjLTjXo-v6[ios,
r},
:

of a woman's breasts; or of the cheeks, Lat. malae. Dor. -jias, a, herdsman. (pr}\ov A, vefioj) a shepherd, goatherd, ov, (fj.fj\ov A, vffjLca) feeding sheep or

em. Adj. bleating, epith. goats. a bleater, she-goat. Dor. [xaXoirapTjos, (^77X0^ B, jjnjXo-irApcios, ov, Adv. (^77, eTt) no more, no longer, nofurther, irapfia) apple-cheeked, ruddy-cheeked. \Li\K-tri, watchP.TJKICTTOS, 77, ov, Dor. and Att. ^aiao-TOS, [al, a, ov, jx-riXo-o-Koiros, ov, (pr]\ov B, anoireaj)fit for (/xT7os), Sup. of paicpos, but formed from pfJKos, as ing sheep from. a'iax iffTOS from aTo~xos, the longest, tallest, or geneov, (fjr}\ov B, air(ipoj) planted with
aSos,

of she-goats

as Subst.

p,-qX6-o"iropos, neut. prjKiO-Tov, pi. p.f)Ki0Ta, fruit-trees. as A.dv.,for a very long time or in the for prjXoauos, (f*.fj\ov A, a<uhighest degree: p.TiXoor-o'oos, ov, poet, veryfar: also at length, at last. fa) sheep-protecting.
|

rally, greatest.

II.

MHTKO2,
stature.

fos, TO, length

also

height,

tallness,

^Xoo-^a-ytw,

f.

170-0;,

to slay sheep

iepa p.r)Xoff<pa~

2. of Time, a 3. of long space, length. Size or Degree, greatness, magnitude. II. TO ^77KOS or prJKos, absol. as Adv., in length or greatness. p.Tj-KOT6, Adv., Ion. for firjirorc.
,

in sacrifice. -yen/ to offer sheep


jjfqXo-<r<j>cxYos, ov,

From

(nr}\ov A, ff<pacu) slaying sheep.


11,

p,T]Xo-Tp6<{>os, ov, (HTJ^OV A, rptyaj) sheep-feeding.


B. p,7]X-o-Oxos, o, (prj^ov

f^ca) a girdle that con~

f.

-VVQJ Ion. -vvioj; Dor. JXUKVVCO: (prjKcs): fines the breasts.

444
1

ji-T]Xo-<J>6vos, ov,

(ifqXov A,

*(p(V(t})

sheep-slaying .

MHNTTl
vvaa
:

Dor. [xavvor

f.

^.rjvvao} \y\
:

aor. 1

(^177:

p/r]\o<|>opo,

f. 770-0;,

to carry apples.

From
A
or B, <pv\a)

Pass., aor. I efirjvvOijv [u]

pf. p.^fJLT)vvp.a.i

fjut]X.o-<}>6pos, ov, (fj.TJ\ov B, tyepoj)

bearing apples.

to disclose, reveal,

make known

betray.

II.

at

p,T]\o-4>vXa|;, a/cos, o,

and

77,

(/x^Aoy

one who watches sheep or apples. [0] skin. |A7)\UTT|, T), (nrj\ov A) a sheep's
p,T|\-&>i|;, OTTOS, 6, 77,

Athens, to inform or lay public information against another impers. in Pass., fjLrjvverai information is laid: but in Pass, also of persons, to be informed
:

(/^A.oi' B,

w^) looking

like

an

against.
for /^T) viro\a^T}Tf OTTCHS . ), p,Y| OITWS (an ellipse followed by d\\a, do not suppose that .., but ; not not so . , but . only
.

apple, yellow, golden.


pnrj JJLO.V, JXTJ

nay

verily.

for p,4v, Ion.

/)

/mi/.
JJLCIV,

JXT|V,

Dor. and Ep.

a Particle strengthening

p,T|

OTU,
,

=
.

/XT)
.

affirmation, yea, indeed, verily, truly, in sooth; ^ H.TJV or ?i p.dv, in very truth, yea verily, used at the beginning of an oath Kal firfv, Lat. et vero, and yet, nay more : dA.A.a furjv- yet truly, Lat. verum enimvero : ov
:

so

but

OTTOS, followed by oAAa, not only not not to mention that , let alone, Lat.
.
.

ne dicam.
are joined I. with the \i-t\ ou, subjunctive, after Verbs of fearing, doubting, and the like, as OfdoiKa.
/XT)

i.

prjv assuredly not, so too /XT) nty ; ri fjirjv ; what then f e. of course. H.^pivroi, however. WLrjv was
orig. the same as fjiev, but after the introduction of the long vowel 77 it became the more emphatic form but jj fj.cv, p.^i \n.kv, were retained in Ep. and Ion.,=
:

ov yfVTjrai

I it

fear

it

will not be, opp. to Se'Sot/ca


II.

/*T)

yei/TjTai I fear

will be.

Here both negatives have


with the
Infinitive,

Att.

?i

wv,
6,

IJL^I

IJ-TJV.

MHN,
jxcis:

gen.

/ZT/I/OS:

dat. pi.

Kara firjva, : month by month, monthly. In earlier times the month was divided into two parts, p.i\v la TO, [twos, the month rising, and ^v QOivcov the month waning. The Attic division was into three, nty lardficvos, peawv, (pOivoiv. the last division was sometimes reckoned backwards,
Lat.

MEN-SIS,

A MON-TH

fJ-rjai,

Aeol. and Dor.

doubting, etc., as ovSfis <roi ov \eftv no one disputes your right avriXtyei TO to speak (where ^77 ov may be translated by Lat. 2. quin, quominus), nemo te impediet quiti dicas.

their proper force : but, after Verbs of denying,

generally, after all clauses in which a negat. is expressed or implied, as, after ov Sviafuii, OVK fan. etc.; as ov OIK^S tan 'AOrjvaiovs }tr) ov bovvai oiicas it is not reasonable that the Athenians should not ,
.
.

Lat.

non potest fieri quin

as

/tt/j/os

TfrdpT-r) <f>0ivovros the fourth


;

day from the

implied, as, Setvuv fooicei strange not to take.

..

so also, with a negat. /IT) ov Xafitiv it seemed III. with a Participle, bv;

end of the month sometimes onwards, as rrj rpirr) on the three-and-:wentieth day of the tir' ditdoi month. II. = [iTjvio'Kos n. f^rjvrj, the moon. jrqvds, ados, 77, jxTjvaro, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. form of fjtrjai, dat. pi. of p.rjv, firjvos. |ATjV(ri, corrupt
JJLTJVTJ, 77,

ad\yr)Tos yap r]V, p.T) ov KaroiKTfipow for I were unIn n. and m. 7-177 feeling, did I not pity. might stand without ov. lest perchance, Lat. ne forte. jjLir] iroXXaKCs, = fir) TTOTC, I. with subj. that al n p,T)-iroT, lest ever, Lat. ne quando. 2. with infia. never. time,
[XT)

(/iT^v) the

moon, Lat. luna.

Hence

TTOV, lest

p/rjviatos, a, ov, monthly.

(jLT|-ira),

anywhere
TTOI,

p,rj

: lest perchance. not yet, Lat. nondum

fn/jiru

y*.

wrath. (jLT)vlp,a, aros, TO, (^vtcu) the cause of anger; fj-rji/ifjia &ea>v the cause of divine wrath. 2. guilt of blood,
|j.T)VL0(j,6s,

ov, 6,

(/j.rjvio)')

nay, not yet.


[At)

irwTroTg, never yet.

P.T|-IT<OS,

= (tr)

?T(us,

lest in

any way,

lest

any how,

lest

blood-guiltiness.

MHTNI2;
P/TJVUTKOS,

Dor. (idvis, ws,


.*

T),

Att.

gen. nrjvioos,
luthe

perchance. |j.7]pa. Td,


bones,

II. in

= iAT)pia,

case of doubt, whether or no.


the thigh-

thigh-bones.
sing., (/i77/>Js)

wrath, anger
nula.

also, malice.

p/rjpiS, rd,

never used in

o,
II.

Dim. of ^rjvrj. a crescent, Lat. a crescent-shaped body, to protect


:

head of statues.
(.iTjvio)
(/j.rjvis')
:

Dor. [xavico

f.

p.rjvia(a [f]

aor. I

k^vloa

which by old usage they cut out from the leg (l/f fj,rjpia rdftvov}, and wrapped in two folds of fat (Wpia, Kviay (KaXvfav, dinrvxa TrorfaavTCs} they were then laid on the altar and burnt. II. 1*7):

to cherish wrath, be wroth against: also to declare one's wrath against a person. (AT]vo-t8if|s, cs, (^771/77, fiSos] crescent-shaped, Lat. lunaius : of the sun and moon when partially eclipsed.
p/qvujjia,

poi, the thighs.

^.t]ptatos, a, ov, (^tTipys)

of or belonging
a cord,
line,

to the thigh,

Lat. femoralis
verb.,
i.

rj
77,

prjpiaia, the thigh.


(ftijpvca)

p,T|piv0os, ov,
77

string; pro-

arcs, TO, (^vvoj) an information.

fjirjpivdos

ovotv
avail.

eo"7rao*e the line

caught nothing,
the ham. nursed in the

|ATjvi>TT|p, 77pos, u, (^ijvvcu)

an informer, guide.

e. it

was of no

ov, 6, (fiTjvvQj) masc. Adj. bringing to II. as Subst. an light. informer, Lat. delator. p.-f|vvrpov, TO, (//7?iaV) the price paid for informap.i]vDTTjs,

MHPO'2, ov, o, the upper part of the thigh,


p,Tjpo-Tpacj)iqs,
e's,

((Arjpus, Tpa<f>ijvai)

thigh, epith. of Bacchus.


p.Tjpo-Ti5irT|S,
e's,

tion,

reward: almost always used


opos,

= ftT)i'VT7]p. o,

in plur.

[i>]

From

p.ir)pvKdop,ai,

Dep.

(nypos, Tvirrivai) striking the thigh. to cheiv the cud, Lat. ruminare.

MHPT'OMAI
MHPT'OMAI,
to
f.

445
[jn]Tp60ev Dor. ftarpoOcv, Adv. mother, by the mother's side.
jxT]Tpo-Kao-iYVT|TT),
sister.
f],

-vaofJLai [u]
sails:

aor. i (fnjpvadfjnjv

from

the

draw up

or furl

to

draw up an

anII.

2. in weaving, KpoKa. fv arrj^ovi chor. oOai to weave the woof into the warp. is sometimes used as Pass., Kiaa^s fj.T)pvo/jai c r iy l y * s twined around the edge. TTfpl x o p/noxxo, jjiT|o-aTO, Ep. 2 and 3 sing. aor. of /j-rjaofMii, fut. |iT|crcai, Ep. 2 sing,

fjtrjpvcra-

(pTjTijp, KaffiyvijTr)}

a mother's

^
>,

p/rjTpOKTOveoa, f. From matricide.

r)<joj,

to kill one's

mother, to be a

ther,

|XT]Tpo-KT6vcs, ov, a matricide.

(ftrjTTjp,

II.

KTfivco] killing one's mop.rjTpoKTovos, ov, pass.

Ep. 3 sing, contr. aor. 2


capos, 6, (/zT/Sojuat) an adviser, counseller; ^X 7? 8 the adviser or leader of battle.

killed by one's mother.


|AT)TpO-|AT|TCOp Dor. JXClTCOp [d], OpOS, T), WTrip, one's mother's mother, grandmother.

= ftlJTpUS
one's

p.if]-T,

= TTJ T, and
. .

not.

II.

repeated, firjTf

inrjTpo-iraTtop

[a],

opos, 6,

= firjrpos
77,

TraTrjp,

nor. HT)T, neither MH'THP Dor. MA'THP,


fjLijTpos
:

mother's father, grandfather.


:

MOTHER
Earth
:

contr. 77, gen. prjrtpos, ace. pijTepa, pi. prjTfpas Lat. TER,

MA

jjL^Tpo-iroXis Dor. jiarp-,


the
!

ecus,

(fArjTTjp, TroXts)

mother-state,
II.

p."r)Trjp

of animals, a dam ftr)\a,<v mother of flocks


:

metaph. of lands,
777

out.
one's

prjTrjp

Mother

from which colonies were generally, a metropolis, a capital. mother-city, mother-country, home.

sent
III.

77

MrjT-fjp

sometimes Ceres, sometimes Rhea


fii^Ttvos.
IJ.TJTIS,

or Cybele. \LT\TI, neut. of


JATJTI,

|XT|Tpo-Tr6Xos, ov, (fj,r}Tr}p,iro\fOfjiai} tending mothers. p.T]Tp6p-piTrTOS, ov, (^Typ, piirTCt}) rejected by one's

fjirj-Tis,

mother.
jX7jTpo-cj)06pos,
(.irjTid-

contr. for ^T/TU, dat. of

ov,

(jjLT]Tr]f,

<pO(.ipoj)

mother-murmother-

p/r)Tidacr0au, p/r]Ti.da<r06, Ep. for ftijTidaOai, e&e, pres. inf. and 2 pi. pres. ind. of fj.rjTiaca.
jrrjTid&j,
f.

dering.
also jjnr]Tpo-<j>6vos, ov,
77,

ov, (prjTrjp, *(}>fvca)

HTjTidffca
:

(f^rjTis)

to meditate, intend,

murdering, matricidal.
(iT]Tpo-<|)6vTif]S, ov, 6, (fJLrjTijp, *<ptv<o)

plan a thing
bats in one's

absol. to deliberate,

and

in

Med.

to de-

own mind.

II. to devise,

contrive,

\Lr\rpvi&, as, Ion. p/r]TptiiT|,

TJS,

T),

(fj.rjrrjp)

a matricide. a stepis

bring about. p.TjTiTTjs Ep. jJLTjTiTa, ov,


jjLTjTtocis,
eercra,

mother, Lat. noverca : metaph. a rocky coast


o, (/J.rJTis') counseller.
:

called

v,

(^Tts) wise in counsel

also,

skilful, skilfully chosen.


f. -iaofjicu : aor. I fnr]Tiffdfj.T]v : Dep. : [i] to invent, contrive, devise. jxtjTtouv, Ep. for ^rjTiuiv, part, of fj-ijTidca. p,T)Tiocoo-u, -OCOVTO, Ep. 3 pL pres. act. and irnpf. rned.
i,
)

ing

p.7]Tpwos Ep. p.7]Tpo)tos, a, ov, (/i77T7?p) of OT belongto a mother, maternal. o ; gen. ^rpcaos and cy ; ace. p^rpoxi and p.TjTpo)S,

cav; (firjTrjp)

a maternal uncle.

2.

any relation by

the mother's side.

MH'TIS, IDS, T) Att. gen. loos Ep. dat. ^77x1 for counsel, witdom, skill, cunning, Hr)Tu; ace. prJTiv II. a plan, craft. enterprise.
; ; :

|nf]xoivda(r0at, -docr0e, Ep. for wxavaaQai, -aaOf, pres. inf. and 2 pi. ind. of p.r]\avdop.ai. : aor. I k^xo-vriffdp.^'. pf. fii]Xavdop,ai, f.-^ffofiai
/j,(fAT)xdvr)fMi:

make by

art,

Lat. machinari, Dep.: (p.rj\avrf) put together, construct, prepare.


:

to
2.

^TJ-TIS, o,
lest

rj,

pr)Ti, TO,

any one,

lest

anything

gen. p-qTivos (/XT/, Tts) ; that no one, that nothing,


.:

to contrive, devise, scheme.

II.

as

Med.

to

pro-

cure for oneself.


part.

Lat. ne quis, ne quid. by any means, that by no


TL
:

II. /J.TJTI is freq.

as

Adv.

lest

means

also separately, ^77

found in act. voice in Fp. p-Tixavdo), =p:ri')(avdop.ai, av ^ OJVTas ' but perf. //f^T/xaj'T^eu is used in fj,r)x
p/qxavocpn-qv,

an indirect question, whether perchance. stronger form of ^77, in nowise, nay : HTJTOI 76, nay upon no account.
in
H.TJ-TOI,

pass, sense.

oV

-O^TO, Ep. for nrjxo-vca^v,

pres.

p,T}rpa,

77,

(fJ-rjTrjp}

Lat. matrix, the

womb.
begging

opt. of ftr/xamo/xat. jiT]Xcivo(jiai, Ion. for fi-q\avaojj.ai.


p.T]XavY),

H,T)Tp-a-yiJprr]s, ov, 6, (^rjTrip, dyvpTijs) a priest of Cybele, a sort of mendicant friar.

machine
war.
device; wiles :
ills:

Lat. machina, 77, (/WT}XOS) for lifting weights


:

p/T)Tp-aS6X(J>63 or [XT]Tp-dS6X4>os, 6 and 77, Dor. jiarp-, (fn'jTrjp, d8e\(p6s) a mother's brother or tister, an uncle or aunt.

an instrument or 2. an engine of II. any artificial means, a contrivance. a way, means: fjirjxavai, arts, generally,
KO.KWV a contrivance against gen., /^xai'r)

c.

^Trp-aXoias or p.t]Tp-aXeoas,
o.ca)

ov, o, (HTJTTJP, d\ot-

(trjoeiurj p.T]\a.v^

by no means whatsoever, by no
II.

striking one's mother, a matricide. p.ifrpT), 7), Ion. for firjTpa.


jiTjTpids, dSos,
77,

contrivance.
p/rjxavnrjfjia,

aros, TO, (fjiijxo^do^iai} an engine.

pecul. fern, of yur/rptos.


ov, (/tT/TTjp, ot)(op.Q.i\ re-

p.T)Tpt8ios, a, ov, (ftrjT'pa) fruitful, prolific.

a subtle contrivance or device, art, trick. of p.rj\avdo^.a.i, one must p,T]Xa.vT|TOV, verb. Adj.
contrive.
fJUlXciVT]TUCos,
77,

jitjTpo-BoKos Dor. ixoTp feived by the mother.

ov,

446
jnjXSviKOS,
clever.
17,

LOV.
ov,

(nrix<wn)
77

inventive, ingenious,

f.

2 fj.tffjaofj.ai,
;

f.

3 ju/zt'o/!u

aor.

ffj.l^Orjv, aor.

II. as Subst.,

p.rjxaviKT] (sub. rtx^rj),

fj.iyrjv [f]

mechanics.
>,

fj.(fj.iyfjai:

3 sing. Ep. aor. pass, ffju/cro, IJ.IKTO : pf. Lat. MISEp. 3 sing, plqpf. f.ie/j.iftTo:
liquids,
vdcop.
2.

ov, o, poet, for


>,

fj.ijx

av r}'T"n s
'

CEO,
inventing
e.

to

mix, mix up, mingle, properly of


/cat

ov, 6,

(/7Xai/17>

8i<J>cuu)

contrivances or artifices, ingenious.


,

(At^X aj/57) inventive, ingenious.

generally, to join, bring together, bring in contact with. 3. to make acquainted with, unite with : also, fJ.Tai rtva avdeai to
g.

olvov

/,

(/7xc>77, TTotea;) making machines:

as Subst., fj.r)xavoiroi6s, 6,

an engineer, maker of warto contrive craft,

engines.
p/T]xavopp(K:j>a>,
craftily.
f.

cover one with flowers. II. Med. and Pass, to be brought into contact with, to be mingled with, to reach ; K\iair,ai myTjvai to reach the tents to come
:

770*0',

deal subtly,

to,

to
:

From

with

be present at: hence to meet, live, associa'e but also in hostile sense, to encounter : more

H-r)Xavop-pd<}>os, ov, (fjujxarf, pdirrca') contriving devices, crafty-dealing, craft-contriving. ~ pr)xavo |XT)x5v-ovpY6s, ov, (fj-iyxavfl, fpyov^) II. pass, cunningly contrived. iroios.

rarely piayeaOai es 'Axcttovs, to go to join the Achaeans. 2. to lie with: to have intercourse with, to be

united

to.

-WVTO,
>

pi. pres.

and impf. of

7x77-

jj,tif|VT),

3 sing. aor.

= A"7X OS
one.

p.iT)-4>6vos, ov,

= fj.iai(p6vos.
for fJitcpos,
77,

I subj.

a means, contrivance.

P.IKKOS, d, ov,

Dor.

little.

O2,
jiia,

TO, a means, expedient, contrivance. gen. /was Ion. fufjs ; dat. /a, ^477 ; ace.

|xucp-avXag,

a/cos, o,

(fj,iKpos,

auAa)

with small

furrows

hence small, scanty.


((j,ifcp6$,

fjiav

fern,

of
f.

els,

(jLtKp-}Airopos, 6,

fyiTopos) a pedlar.

MIAI'NH,
fj.fnia.yKa.
:

-apfjai
lare.

fuavw: aor. I efiiijva. Att. ffj'iava: pf. Pass., aor. 1 I fudvOyv pf. ^ffiiaapai or /o paint over, stain, dye, colour, Lat. vio2. to stain, defile, soil. 3. metaph. to
:

rjoofjai, Dep., (fitKpo\6yos) to p.lKpo\OYco|xai, f. examine or discuss with extreme minuteness. Hence
,

17,
,

minute discussion, frivolity.


trifles 2.
:

taint, defile, pollute.


p.iai<j)ov(i),
f.

770~a>,

(fwat<oVos)

to be blood-stained,

(fj,ifcpL>s, \eyca~) reckoning caring about petty expenses, penurious, mean. cavilling about trifles, captious.

ov,

-ins, LOOS, fj, (futfpc/s, of a petty town or state. MTKPO'5, Ion. and old Att. o*|xiicp6s Dor. JIIKKOS. |Aiai-4>6vos, ov, (fj.ta.ivca, *<j>(vca) blood-stained, bloody: a, 6v, small, little : petty, mean, trivial, insignificant: Comp, -urtpos defiled with blood, blood-guilty: of Time, little, short. II. Adv. Sup. -wraros. usages gen. dat. fj-ixpov (sub. oei) it wants but little, almost : jxidv0T]v, Ep. for ffj.iavOr)v, aor. I pass, of piaivw. II. a little : ace. fiLtcp^v a little. i. with fj.ittp<p by fjitapia, 77, (fuapos) brutality. defilement. (jLiap6-Y\ar<ros, ov, (/juapos, yXwffGo) foul-mouthed. Preps., ITU fj.iKpuvfor a little, but a little'; Kara fUK2. pov little by little, or into small parts ; /xeTa [UKpuv [xiapos, a, ov, (fj,iaiva}} defiled with blood. generally, polluted, abominable, foul, Lat. impurus : after a little; napa p.iKpuv within a little, almost. Besides the regular Comp. and Sup. fuKporepos, fitAdv. fj.iapa>s, brutally. brutal, coarse, disgusting. a stain, defilement; of Kporaros, the irr. forms 6\daaaiv, 4AdxiO"Tos, /xet'ou/ |j.ia(rp.a, aros, TO, (fuaivca) fj,ftffTos, /j,ioTepos fj.iuTaTos are used. persons, a pollution.
jxiKpo-iroXtTtjs
|jLicu<(>ovia,
57,

bloody, murderous.

Hence

fern, [t], ov, 6,

bloodguiltiness.

TToAiVr/s)

citizen

|xta(T|ji6s, ov, 6, (/j,iaivca) pollution.

p,iKpo4>iXoTi|J.ia,

17,

petty ambition.

From
ambitious

a guilty wretch, one who II. d\dbrings pollution, Lat. homo piacularis. an avenger of such guilt. xiya, Adv. (/w-yvu/) mixed or blended with.
p.idcTT(op, opos, 6, (/ija/Vai)
,

IxlKpo-c^tXoTipos, ov,

(fj.iKpus, (pi\oTifj.os)

of petty

distinctions.

fAtKpoiJriJxia, o, littleness

of soul, meanness of spirit.

From
fJUKpo-iJ/vxos, ov, (fUKpos, tyvxn) little-souled, nar-

i,
,

Dep. poet, for piyvvfjai.


o,
17,

(/i/^a)

mixed up, promiscuous.

|j.i-ya

and
,

p.iYSi]v,

Adv. promiscuously.

row-minded, paltry. JJ.CKTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor.


(jiiKTOs,
77,

2 pass, of

fj.iyvvfj.t.

aor. 2 opt. pass, of f-dyvvfu. aor. 2 part. pass, of fj.iyvv/j.i.

ov, (fj.iyvvfj,t}
77,

mixed, compound.
the yew-tree.
II.

fjuXo, &KOS, a convolvulus.

Att. for

o>uAa,

p.tYv, for epiyrjaav, 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, of (j-tyvvfJii. |UYTjp.vai, Ep. aor. 2 inf. pass, of fiiyvvfj.i. p,iYT]vai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of piyvvni.

4'/xict,

^MITNTMI inf.
:

jxiYJAa, aros, TO, (piyvvfju) and -vw, also


(j.iat
:

a mixture, compound.

Ml'Sm
Pass.
fut. I

f.

fufta

aor. I
fii-

From MlX-f|<rtos, a, ov, of or from Miletus. MiXijTos, 77, Miletus, a famous Greek city in Caria. II. p,iXidpiov, TO, a milestone, the Lat. milliarium. a copper vessel for boiling water in.
|xCXiov, TO,

Med. and
/x/^o/uai,

fj.iyvviJ.ai

and

Roman
i.e.

oyopai

fut.

med.

pass.

stades,

mile, Lat. mille passus,

=8

1680 yards,

80 yards

less

than our

mile.'

447
(ju\T6tov, TO,

a vessel for

keeping LIL\TOS in.

through
enclitic
,

all

'jjLiXr-irjXi^TlS, cs, (fj.i\TOS, d\i<f>rjvaL}

painted red.

Dor. and Att. viv

ships, with the

p-iXro-irdpTjos, ov, (fj.i\Tos, bows painted red.


77,

irapeid} red-cheeked: of avTov


I

fj.iv

genders, for O.VTOV, avTrjv, OUTO* always avTOV himself; but, fj.lv for eavTcv. II. rarely as 3 pers. oneself,
: :

MTATO2,
Lat. rubrlca.

red earth, red chalk or ochre, ruddle,


II.

for avTovs, auras, aura. Pron. eavTov.


pi.,

III.

= the

reflex.

vermilion, Lat. minium.


(pvprjvai}

MFN0O2,
jAiv96co,
f.

6,

human

ordure, dung.

Hence
Orcho-

p,iATO-4>vpTjs, ochre.
(AiX/TOCo,
f.

es,

(fj.i\Tos,

smeared with
;

Mtvvat,
:

woca, to befoul with dung. 01, the Minyans, a race of nobles in

pass pf. fJ,efj,i\T(t}fj.ai (f.u\TOs}: to colour with ochre, paint red ; oyoiviov fj.efj.L\TOJ-

wffoj

menos

Adj. Mivtieu>s, a, ov, Ep. Mivvfjtos, of the

Minyans.
|

a rope smeared with red paint, with which they swept the Agora at Athens, and drove the idlers to the Pnyx.
fj.(vov

[u], Ion. impf. LiivvOeaitov, Lat. minuo, to diminish, lessen, curtail, weaken. II. intr. to

MI~NT'@n

decrease, decline, fall away, be wasted. ftivvv0a, Adv. a time. Hence


little,

Hence

|xi\T-u)87]S, es, (fj,t\Tos, eldos)

of the nature or colour

very little: of Time, a short

Of

fJ.l\TOS.

uijxapKvs, T), a kind of hare-soup. (A foreign word.) MijJias, avTos, 6, a rocky promontory of Ionia.

p,lvuv0d8u>s, a, ov, lasting a short time, short-lived:

Comp.
I

fj,LVVvdaoiojTfpos.
f.

MI~ME'OMAI,
pf.
fj.efj.LLiTjfj.ai
:

f.
:

-rj'jop.ai

aor. I

kfJHLnjaa.Ln.riv
:

Hivupia>,

iffca,

(iiivvpos} to

moan, whine

also to

Dep.
of.

to imitate,

mimic, copy

pf.
|

hum, chant

in a

low

tone, Lat. minurire.

Hence

part.

fj.fLUftTjfj.4vos,

in pass, sense,
II.

made

made

in imitation

of the fine

exactly like, arts, to re-

present by means of imitation.


p.(.iT)\6s,
,

Hence
an
imitation, copy.

77,

ov, imitative.
(fj.ifj.fOfj.ai}

a warbling, humming. moaning : warbling. = fuvvpifa, of the nightingale, to p.tvvpo[xaL, Dep. warble : generally, to bum a tune, chant in a low
jxivvpto-p-a, aros, TO,

p,lvvpurp.6s, 6, (fuvvpifa} a

aTos, TO,
77,
,

tone,

>,

(fj.Lfj.4ofj.aL}

imitation.

a, ov, verb. Adj.


II. fJ.ifj.Tj7fov,

tated.
jxi|Air]TT|s,

of Liiiifofjiai, to be imione must imitate.

d, ov, complaining in a low tone, moaning, whining, whimpering. plvu-coptos and jjiivv-copos, ov, (jLtivvGo), &pa} short-

MIWNT W PO'2,

[v]

ov, o,
77,

(fj.ifj,fOLJ,ai}

an

imitator, copyist.

lived.

jjLip,TjTiKos,
>, 77,

ov,

(fj.ifj.cofj.ai}

imitative.

Mivus,
Mtfcy
;

o,

Minos, king of Crete


;

gen. MtVcwos and

to be imitated or copied. '<ia>, Frequent, of fj.ifj.vcij, fj.fvoj, to keep staying, to stay, remain. II. trans, to expect, await.
uv,
(fj.Lfj.eofj.ai}

dat. MtVaw, "Mivca


:

ace. Mivcva, also

Mmu

and
of

MiVcw
Minos.

hence Adj. Mlvw'ios Att. Mivwos,


aor. I inf.,
p.iecr6at,,
fut.
inf.

a, ov,

|lt|JLVT|CrKCD, fut.

fJLVTJffOJ

'.

2.OT. I

ffJ,VT)ffa

'.

(fJ.VO.0}}

'.

p-ifjai,

med. of

iiiy-

to

remind, put in mind.


II.

2. to

recall to the

memory

VVLU.

with JAL^IS, ecas, 77, (f*i(u fut. of fjlyvvfj.i}, a mixing, minwhence the gling. II. intercourse or commerce with others. fut. med. fj.vrjaon.ai, f. I pass. luo-|3dppSpos, " (A"^ fut f fuyvvfu, &ap0apos} f. 3 a OLW.L aor. I med. ffj.vTjaa- half barbarian half Greek. fj.VTjaOrjo-ofj.aL, fj.ffj.vij the pf. fj.ffj.VTjfj.ai is both med. LITJV, pass. ffJ,vrja0Tjv fjit|6-0T]p, 6, 77, (f*i<v, 6r}p} half beast. and Att. with pres. sense like Lat. memini, p,i6-0poos, ov, (tiioj, Opuos} with mingled cries. pass.,^in 2 sing. (JLfLjLvrj, shortened from LiffivrjaaL imperat. p,i6-\6VKOs, ov, (nicu, \evtc6s} mixed with white. Ion. fj.ffj.veo IJ.ffj.VTjao subjunct. )U/ii/cu/zat optat. p.i|op.ttL, fut. med. of fj.iyvvfjii.
Pass.
fj.ifj.vtj(7KOfj.ai,

of others. the older


tenses

Med. and
:

form

MNA'OMAI,

fj.vwfj.ai,

are formed

fj,ffj,vrjfj.Tjv,

but also

fj.ffj.vciifj.Tjv,
:

(f>o,

CVTO, Ion.

fj.efj.vf:

WTO
to

infin. fj.LivTjaOai

Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. efj.efJ.vfaTO


:

oneself, gen. U.\KTJS fj.vrjffaaOai to bethink one of one's strength: also, c. part.,
fj.efj.VTjfj.ai

remind

remember

c.

fu6p,-|3pOTOS, ov, for ni6-(3poTos, (/^'ft', fipuTos) half mortal. p.i^o-vojJios, ov, (fjict}, vffjLca) feeding promiscttously.
ov, (LIIOJ, irapOtvoi) half

mention,

f\6<jjv I remember 2. to fxtgo-7rdp0vos, having come. make mention of. 3. to give heed to, half woman.
1

a maiden,

judge

of.

p.t|ja>,

fut.

of

fj.i-yvvfju.

Dor. for Ltiiivovai, 3 pi. of LIILIVOJ. i. dat. pres. part, of the same Verb. P.LJXVW, for p,i-p.evoi, redupl. form of /uVco, to remain, stay, wait : c. ace. to await.
|xi|xvovru,

From hatred of good. ov, (fJLtaos, ajaOus} hating good. jju<r-d0Tjvaios, ov, (fuaos, 'AOijvaios) hating the Athenians.
p,t<raYa0Ca,
77,

(itcr-dYa0os,

77,

jxijxo-XoYos,

words.

MTMO2,
mime.
H^v
[*"],

ov, (ntfj.05, Xeyca} mocking one's as Subst. a writer of mimes. ov, 6, an imitator, copyist : an actor, II. a mime, a kind of drama.
II.

fAi(7-ft\dJcov,

ov, gen. ovos,

(LJL?O~OS,

dAaftyv) hating

boasters.

)juo--a\av8pos, Alexander.

ov,

(p.taos,

'A\(avcpos} hating
hating the vine.

Ion ace. sing of the Pron. of the 3rd pers.

jxiCT-djATreXos, ov, (ftt<ro$, dfirre\o$}

448
jju<r-dv0pcoiTOS, ov, ([uffos, dV^parcros) hating

man-

kind, misanthropic.

mercenaries; fiiaOocpf'poi Tptrjpfis galleys mercenaries.


p,icr06a>,
f.

manned with
fifpioQuKc.
:

}iury-d-y!Cia,

77,

(pia^oj, afy/cos) a place

where several

wffca
to let

aor. I tpiaQcaffa.

pf.

mountain glens

MTSm,
|jucrco,
f.

a meeting of glens. of piffyoj. |xtory6tr0ai, pres. inf. pass, of fiiffya. jj,C0"yoi<rau, Dor. pres. part. pi. fem.
(ayrtrj) meet^

(ftiffOos)

out for hire,

farm

out, Lat. locarc:

c. inf., lUoOovv rov vrjov rpirjKoaioJV ra\avron> ((pydffaffOai to let out the building of the temple for 300

see

fjiiyvvfju.
77,

talents, Lat. locare


(fifcros,

aedem exstruendam.
i
:

II.

Med.,

fju<r-XXi]v, rjvos, 6, the Greeks.


770*0)
:

"BAA^i/) a hater of
:

f.

fiia6ajffofj.ai

aor.
:

pf.

fjLffj.iff'rjKa
:

Pass.
:

f.

med.

in

pass, sense

fjuffrja'ofjiai
:

aor.
:

e^ia-fjOrjv

pf. fiefiiarj-

pai

(micros')

to hate

Pass, to be hated.

sense) p.ep.iaOcafia.1 Lat. conducere : to retain, as an advocate or physician; fuoOovffdai nva ra\dvrov to engage his services at a talent ; c. inf., /JuaOovoOai vrjov ZgoiKodop,TJaai to contract for the building of th; temple, Lat. conducere aedem aedificandam. III. Pass., aor. I to be f/uoOwBrjv pf. (in pass, sense) p,ep.ia6capai hired for pay. Hence |Ai(j0a}p,a, CTOS, TO, that which is let for hire, a hired
: :

f^taOcaad^rjv pf. (in med. to engage or hire at a price,

a charmfor producing hatred, |Ai(jnrj0pov,To,()W0*eo;) opp. to <pi\rpov (from <pi\t<a), which caused love. an object of hate. |juicnr|p,a, OTOS, TO, (yw-o*eo;)
|AicrT)TOS, verb. Adj. of fiiaeo}, to be hated.
p,I<nrjTta,
77,

(piatca)

hateful lewdness

or greedi-

ness.
6s,
77,

house.
6v, (niffeoj) hated, hateful, odious.

II.

the price

agreed on, the contractcan he hired.


II.

price

rent.

jua0u><rip,os, ov, (piaQuca) that

fiwrOairoSocrCa,

77,

payment

of wages, recompense.
a-rrooiSca/j.i}

fiicr0co<ris, feus,

T),

(^fJnoOuoS)

a letting for hire.


III.

From
Hicr0-airo86TTjs, ov. o, (picO^s,

(ftiO-0oo;ueu)

a hiring.
ov, 6,
((JLiaOoca)

= p.iaOo}fj.a,

rent.
rent,

one

who

p,i<70a)TTis,

one

who pays

pays wages, a rewarder, recompenser. a small fee. jLicrddpiov, TO, Dim. of p.ia06s,
|iicr0apvCi>,
hire, receive
f.

tenant.

p,ur0amKos,
JJIIO-OCOTOS,
77,

77,

770*0;,

(fj.io~6apvos)

to

work

or serve for
service.

uv, (piaObOj} mercenary. ov, (fj-ioO^oj) hired or to be hired

as

pay.
T),

Hence

Subst. a hireling, mercenary, of soldiers.


\Li<ro-ya.\LOS, ov, (fj.iaos, ydfsos)

xio-0apvta,

a receiving of wages, hired

marriage-hating.
-yeAo-'s)

|At<r0-apvos, 6, (iiiaQos, apvvjjiai} a hired servant. m.o-0-apx87]s, ov, 6, (fjiiaQos, dpx"?) a Comic Patro-

\iicr6-y\<as, OJTOS, 6,

77,

(/zros,

laugher-

hating.
(j,ro-o--yoT]S, ov, 6,

nvmic, son of a placeman.


|At<r0ios, a, ov, also os, ov,

(/a0Js)

hired, salaried.

|xuro8T]p<ta,

77,

(IUGOS, 70775) hating imposture. hatred of democracy. From

|iio-0o8ocria,

77,
f.

fU<T0o8oTa>,

770*0),

payment of wages. to pay wages.

Ai<T0o-S6Tir|S, ov, 6, ([jiio96s,

From p,r<r6-8T]|jios, ov, (ftiffos, S77/ios) hating the commons, From hating democracy. 8t5o)//t) one who pays p,uro-0os, ov, (pTffos, 6eos) hating the gods, godless,
p.ur6-0T]pos, ov, (piffos, Brjpa) hating the chase.
:

wages, a paymaster.

MI20O'2,

ov, 6,

wages, pay, hire

fj.ia6us

faros

fixed wages: enl fiiaOai for hire; oiSovai rd\avTov 2. to give a talent as a month's pay. fjLrjvos (jiiaOov at Athens the pay of the soldiery : also, p,iaQbs /3ov-

p,icro-Kai<rap, epos, o, ([micros, Kaiaap) ha/ing Caesar, Jiuro-Xaieajv, a^os, o, Qiao's, Ad^cui') a Laconianhater. [a]

\tvTifeos the

pay of the council of 500, a drachma


sitting
;

fjucro-Xafiaxos, ov, (piffos, Ad/xa^os) hating chus. [Xd]


p,i<roXoYia,
77,

Lama-

each for every day of

piaObs oittaariKos or

rj\iaariKos the wages of a dicast or juror (at first one obol, from the time of Cleon three) for every day he sat on a jury ; piaOos awrjyoptKos the pay of a public

jilcro-Xo-yos, ov, (p.taos,

advocate, one drachma for every court-day.


generally, recompense, ment, retribution.
p.io-0o<(>opd,
77,

3.

hatred of argument. From Xu^os) hating argument. p.lcr6-vo0os, ov, (fuTcros, v60os) hating bastards. [Jiuro-irais, TratSos, o, 77, (jjuaos, Trats) hating children. fitcro-Trfpo-Tjs, ov, o, (^tfios, IlepcrT/s) a Persian hater.
77,

reward :

in

bad

sense, punish-

]xicr6-TToXis, tos, 6,

(HICTOS, TTO\IS}

hating the

state.

fjuotmovqpfaj,
receipt

f.

rjaca, to

hate the bad.

From

(fj.tff9o(p6pos')

of wages: wages

jucro-irovrjpos, ov, (JJUGOS, irovypus] hating the bad.


jjucro-TroYia,
'

received, wages, pay, salary.

77,

(picros, itovos)

hatred of work.

[juo-9o4>opco, f. rjcra}, (ftiaOoffwpos} to receive wages, to serve for hire : c. ace. rti, to receive as pay.

|ju<ro-ir6pira, OLKOS, o, r), (piffos, irvpira} hating ths shield-handle, \. e. hating war : Sup. fjtlffovoprraKi-

Hence
xtcr0o<})opT]TOv, verb. Adj. one must keep in pay. jjLt<70o-}>opta, 77, (/mCT0o(popeo;) service for wages or

araros.
JALCTO-TTTCOXOS, ov,

(^wos, TTTo^x^s) hating the poor.

pay, hired service.


j.r0o-4>6pos, ov, (fticrOts, c^cpco) receiving wages, serving for hire; of fjue0o<f>i poi hireling soldiers,
i

p.uro-pa'p,aios, ov, (utaos, 'Pojftafos) Roman-hating. I. pass, hate borne MI'2O2, TO, bate, hatred: one. 2. act. a hating, a grudge, strong dislike.
II.

a hateful object,

IJL

i (TO (ri>\\

as

IJLV r] (rreva) .

449

fuo-o-o-uXXos, ov, o, (piffos, 2v\\as) hating Sylla. jxuro-TUpavvos, ov, (jufcros, rvpavvos] tyrant-hating. |xr<ro-<j>C\iiriros, ov, (piaos, &i\nrTros) bating Philip.
fjito-o-xptpTOS, ov,
(fJiffos,

p,VT]p.iov

Ion. -Tji'ov Dor. p-vd^etov, r6, (

|*,icro-iJfevST)s, fs, (fJ-iffos,

xprjaros) hating the good. ^eOSos) hating lies.

MI5TT'AAfl,,f.rXa),
jxiTO-epyos, 6v,

to cut

(/J.ITOS,

*epyoj)

p.iTop-pd4>Tis, fs, (fj.iTOS,

up meat before roasting. working the thread. fkuprjvai) sewn with thread,'
tela
:

Lat. monimentum, a memorial, remembrance, record of a person or thing: of one dead, a monument. |AVT|p.T], 77, (fjvdofJiai B) remembrance, memory, recollection. 2. the faculty of memory; viro from fj.vrifj.ris II. memory. 3. a memorial, monument. mention or o//c of a thing.
fivY]}jn?}tov,

TO, Ion. for

fj.vrffj.ei6v.

having meshes of thread. MI'TOS, ov, 6, a thread of the warp, Lat. Hence generally, a thread : a web. [?]
p.iToto, Med. to
f.

\Lv-r\\Lovfvu, f. aca, (fj.vrifj.cav) to remember, call to mind, recollect. 2. to call to another's mind, mention,

say, Lat.
-fvffoftai
to be

wa<a, to stretch the warp in the loom : ply the loom ; metaph., <p06yyov p-iruaaaOat

memorare. II. Pass., with f. rned. and pass. -fvOrjffOfiai aor. l (fj.vr/fj.ovev&r}v
:

to let one's voice

sound

like

a harp-string.
fj,

pArpa, Ep. and Ion.


or hand, zone.
II.

jiirpT),

(fjuros)
:

worn below the

6<upa

a linen girdle generally a girdle,


2.

remembered, had in memory, mentioned. p-vrjuovlKos, 77, ov, (p.vr)fjuav) of or /or remembrance or memory; TO fwrffjioviKov = fsvrjfjaj, memory. II.
of persons, of good or raio[y memory. Ijmjpovucws, Adv. from or 6y memory, readily.
p.vT]p.o<ruvT], ?), ^vr) P.OJV) remembrance, memory, Lat. II. as prop. n. Mnemosyne, the mother memoria. of the Muses; because before the invention of writing memory was the Poet's chief gift. |ivT]p.6o'tivov Dor. jxvdp,-, TO, (fj-VTifjiow) a remembrance, memorial, record of a thing: also a reminder, 2. honourable mention, fame. refresher.
|Xvf||Acov, 6, f),

a headband, a snood.

a Persian

cap, like Kvpfiaaia.

Mirpa,

rjs, T),

the Persian Aphrodit^ or Venus.


(Jtirpa,

|UTpi]-4>6pos, ov, (fiirpa, <*/><) wearing a

whether girdle or head-dress. jjurpo-ScTos, ov, (fj-irpa, oQj) bound with a


p,iTpo<J>opa>,
W
f.

fJiirpa.

TjffQ},

to

wear a
rj,

JJUTpO-<}>6pOS, OV,

or P.IJTI\OS, tailed, esp. hornless. [t~\


fs, (fjiros,

MFTT AO5

= fJ.lTpr)(f>6pO$.

fjiirpa.

From

ov, Lat. mutilus, cttr-

neut.
c.

fj.vr)fj.ov,

(fj.vdofj.ai

B) mindful,
/

remembering :
of linen.

gen. mindful of.

2.

mind-

eTSos) like thread,

ful, unforgetting.
inf. p-vijo-at, aor. I

i, aor. I inf. pass, of piyvvai. Ep. 3 sing. aor. I pass, of fuyvvfM. )p-vat, Ep. aor. I pass. inf. of fuyvvfu. BfNA .loa. \nvea, f); gen. pvaa; nom. pi. (Wat: = 100 drachmae the Lat. MINA, I. a weight, = II. a sum of 15 oz. 83! grs. money, also
),

and aor.

ined. imperat. of /uaor. I rned. opt.

p.vq<rataTO Ion. for pyrjaaiVTO, 3 of fj.ifjivr}ffKo}.


p,vT|aracr0at, aor. i inf.
fjtvT](rdo-K6To, Ion. for efivrjoaro,

-pi.

med. of \ii \ivi\aK(a.


3 sing. aor.
I

med.

100 drachmae, =4/.

is. .^d.:

60

^oTmade
Dor. for

a talent.
I

of
i

fj.ifj.vrj

aKM.

jivajjia, |xvafitov, |jLva}xoo-vvTj,

f^vrjfi-.

MNA'OMAI(A),

contr. jivwfjai, used in the c contr.

jjmjorGTJvcu, aor. I pass. inf. of fJUfj-vrjaKca. |ivT|(r0T]TU, 2 sing. aor. i imperat. pass, of fJUfj.vfjffKca.
p.vifj(rt-8o>p0) Dor. -p,vd<r-, f. rfata, (fivfjais, bwpov) to bring presents in token of gratitude : to be grateful.

forms 3 sing., i and 3 pi, fnvarai, fivwfjLf imperat. 3 sing. nvaaOca ; inf. fj.vd<T0ai ; part, fifvos ; also in Ep. resolved forms, 2 sing. f.ivaa
fjLvaaadai
; :

inf.
|

p.vT]a-iKdK0).

f.

rjacu,

to

remember old
ov

injuries

to

3 sing. Ion. impf. pvaoKfro for efivdro,


j

bear

ill-will or

malice;

.fivrfGiKaiceiv to

bear no
ills

/o woo to u/ife, Ep. 3 pi. pvwovro, part. (jLvwop-tvos II. woo, court. generally, to court, sue for, solicit, canvass for, Lat. ambire.

malice, pass
rei, rrjv

an

act of amnesty.

II. also c. ace.

ffXiKiav pvrjaiicaKeiv to

remind of the

of

MNA'OMAI (B),
p.vdo-0ai,
inf.

age.

From
remembering

contr. fj,vw/Mii, to
to

remember, Ep.

p-vijcri-KOKOs, ov, (fjvdofj.ac B, xaituv)

and Ion.

for fUfJLvrja Kop.au.

of

fj.vdojj.at

woo.
fut.

jAvdaOu), 3 sing. pres. imperat. of (jLvdofiai to woo.


|xvtt<ro{jiai,

Dor. for n.vr)aopai,

med. of fj.Lfj.vri aKCU.


fj-vijar-.

old injuries, bearing malice. re|AV7)o-t-iriqp,a)v, ov, gen. oi'os, (uifjvrjatAt}, irr)fj.a) minding of misery. remem~ P.VTJCTIS Dor. p,vdo%s, ecas, r), (fj,vdo(jiai B)
brance, memory.
:jxvT|o-o(juax,
feat.

fern. p.vdo-retpa, jjLva<rTf|p, 6,

Dor. for

jivd(TTis, 17, Dor. for fj-vfjans, q. v. p.vca, Ion. for pvd.


(ivcia,
fj,

med. of ^i^vrjaKOJ.

(fj.vdo/j.ai

mention
facere.

jjivfiav

II. B) remembrance, memory. noitiaOai nvos, Lat. mentionem

p,VT|<rTipa, 77, fern, of fJvrjaTrjp, (pvaofiai A) a II. fern. Adj. (fivdojMii B) reminding of. bride. p-VTio-TCvp-a, OTOS, TO, (fjLvr/ffTcvoj) courtship, wooing.'
in plur., espousals. aor. p.vTf]crTva), f. aca :
I (fJ.vrjaTfVaa : (pvdojjiai B): to woo, court, seek in Pass., aor. I (uvrjarevOr/v : II. to espouse : Pass, to be courted. ; marriage

Dor. p.vap.a, aros, TO, (fj.vdofM,t B) Lat. zonimentum, a memorial, remembrance, record of a person or thing a memorial of one dead, a monument. \\.p.vtip.rj, memory.
\Lvf\\LO.
:

to

promise in marriage, betroth

Pass, to be betrothed.

Q,

450
Dor. p.va<TTT|p, TJpos, o, fjivnr]O'TTip wooer, suitor : later, a bridegroom. to mind, mindful of. fj.ai B) calling
jjiVT)cmf)po-<rt,
(fj.vaofj.ai

A) a

ov, also os, ov,

(fjiotjKi)

allotted by fate

II.

(p.vdo-

or doom, destined, fated, Lzt.fatalis.

jjiotpo-KpavTOs, ov, (poipa, Kpaivw) ordained by fate, of foreg. fated, destined. Dor. (jLvacrrts, tos, 77, (fj.vdofj.ai B) a rememMoura, 77, Aeol. for Movcra Mourav, Aeol. for fjiVYjo-Tis II. reputation, fame. Movffuv, pi. gen. bering, remembrance. wedded. Moicraios, a, ov, Aeol. for 'M.ovffeios. p,vT]o-Tos, 17, o^, (nvdonai) wooed, Ion. for fj.vr)o~T(ia, a wooing, court\LOi\-d.ypia, rd, (p.ot\os, a-ypa) only in pi. the fine (jtAajcrrus, vos, 77, imposed on one taken in adultery. ing, seeking in marriage.

Ep. for

fjLvrjffT^pffi, dat. pi.

|xvif|o-Ta)p, opos, o, (fj.vdonai) fut. of fiip.vlfaK(a. p,VT|cr(o,

mindful

of.

[xotxaXCs, i8os,
teress, Lat.

f),
:

irreg.

fem. of

fjioix^s,

an adul-

moecha
77,

MNI'ON,

fxviapos, d, 6v, mosty, soft as moss. TO, moss, sea-weed. p-voos contr. [ivovs, o,fine down.

From

fjWHX^s* d8os,
\t.oi\d,<a,
f.

as fem. Adj. adulterous. fem. of P.OLXOS, an adulteress.

with ;
sea.

of pvaopai, to woo. p,va>p,evos, part, of fj.vdofj.ai to woo. p,voivTat, 3 pi. of fjwa.op.ai, to remember. fiva)6|Avos, Ep. part, JXVUOVTO, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of p.vaop.at A and B.
pwryepos, a, ov, of persons, labouring, dislressed, From wretched : of things, toilsome, grievous. to toil, labour, be in trouble fioyetu, f. r]ffcij, (p.u'yos)
/J.UJLS, with trouble, poyecav diroKivrjaaaiKf with much toil he II. to labour at. moved, hardly he moved. p,o-yl-XaXos, ov, (fj.6yis, AoAecu) speaking with diffi-

commit adultery OdXarrav to hold dalliance with the II. intr. to commit adultery, Lat. moechari. \ioi\f\)(a, f. oca, to commit adultery with, to seduce, c. ace. II. intr. to commit adultery, Lat. moechari.
rjcro},

(fj,oixds) trans, to

fj.oix3-v TTJV

p.oix^8tos, a, ov, (P.OIXOS) born in adultery. From [xoCxios, a, ov, adulterous.

MOIXO'2,
Lat. moechus

or distress: pres. part. fj-oyecav

the head

an adulterer, paramour, seducer. Kf/tdpdai yuotx<V A4 "? p-axa-ipo- to hav shaven with a rasor like an adulterer's
ov, 6,
;
.-

hardly;

since persons taken in adultery

had

their heads close-

shaven by

way

of punishment.
e's,

MOAEI'N,

aor. 2 inf. of fihwvKOJ.


(/j.6\i{3os,

culty^

p,6yt3,

stammering or dumb. Adv. (fj.6yos. fioyeca) with


:
:

p,oXl/3-ax0T|S,
toil

axQos) loaded with lead.

and

trouble

hardly, scarcely

like the later /xoAts.

Hence

MOTO5, ov, 6, toil, trouble


,

hardship, pain, sorrow.

p,6Xi|3os, ov, 6, poet, for fj.6\v@8os, lead. jj-oXis, Adv., later form for fj.6yis, hardly, scarcely, with difficulty ; ov fj.6\is not scarcely, i. e. quite, utterly.

(jLoyooroKOS, ov,

(fj.6^os,

TC/?I/) helping

women

in

hard

travail.

dimnus,

= 2 gallons. MO'@O5, o, battle,


:

p.68ios, o, a dry measure, Lat. modius,=-fr of a

me-

(jLoXo|3p6s, ov, 6, a glutton, greedy beggar. pLoXotcra, Dor. for p.o\ovaa, fem. of p.oKwv.

the battle-din

fJiuQos ITTTTCDV the

MoXocrcros Att. -TTOS, vv, Molossian; KVOJV MoXOTTLKUS the Molossian dog, a kind of wolf-dog used
II. o p.o\oaa6s (sub. TTOVS), in by shepherds. Prosody, the Molossus, a foot consisting of three long

noise or trampling of horses. \Lo9w, ojvos, 6, at Sparta, a

name

Helot

such children being

for the child of a brought up as foster-

syllables, e. g. irpvfj.vr]Tr)s.

brothers of the

insolence, invoked as the god


jjiot,

2. from their young Spartans. p.<j6ow meant an impudent fellow : hence

(jLoXov[xai, fut. of

0\w0Kca.
sing
of, Lat.

(jtoXira^aj, (poXirrj) to

canere.

Hence
:

of impudence.

3.

a rude dance.

|AoXira<TTT|S, ov, 6,
p.oXirf|,
77,

enclit. dat. sing, of ejou.

(fj.e\rrca)
:

a minstrel or dancer. in Horn, dancing to music


it.

anyII:

a part, por(xoipa, gen. as Ion. 775, 77 : (fji.eipop.ai) : tion, division, as opp. to the whole : a division of an II. a part or party in a state, Lat. pararmy.

thing done in time

generally, play, sport, properly

when

singing and dancing formed part of

generally, singing, song, opp. to dancing.


p,oXirTj86v,

Hence

part or portion which falls to one, one's inheritance, paesp. one's portion of the spoil 2. one's portion in life, lot, destiny: esp. trimony.
ies.

III. the

Adv. with singing.

doom. 3. that which is one's due ; generally, that which is meet and right ; Kara, fioipav ceiTres thou hast spoken fitly, rightly ; p.oipav vfj.av TIV'I to give one his due : hence 4. due
like fju>pos, one's fate,

77, (^oArrT?) a songstress. fioXv|38aiva, 77, (fj.6\v(3Sos) a piece of lead, esp. the lead to sink a fishing-line. 2. a plummet, a leaden ball or bullet.

jxoXirTJTus Dor. -arts, i8os,

reverence, cojisideration one in proper


respect.

tv

p.oipri

dyfiv

nva

to hold

lead. 77, ov, (^oAu/35os) leaden, of [xoXvpSis, <5os, 77, (/ioAu/38os) like fj.o\v(3oaiva, the II. a leaden ball or bullet. leaden weight on a net.

p.oXv{38lvos,

MO'ATBAO2,
black lead
:
:

ov, 6, lead.

II.

plumbago,

prop, n., Moira, the goddess offate : later there were three, Clofho, Lachesis, Atropos. (xoipaco, f. ao-cy [a] Ion. rjaca share, (p.oipa) distribute : Med. to share themselves.

Moipa,

as

hence a blacklead pencil.


f.

:to

p-oXupSo-xoeo), melted lead.

r]O(a, (fj.6\vf38os,

X'*') to fix with

among

p,otpKj-YVT|S, h,

(fJ-oipa.,

7/os) fated from

birth.

jjtoXiJvo-TrpaYp.ovOfjiai, Pass. (fj.o\tvw, to be mixed up in a dirty quarrel.

MOAT'NO
MOAT'NH
[v]
:

451
fxovo-KfXirjs Ion. p,ovvo-K-, T^TOS, o, (fjujvos. KtXrjs) single horse.

f.

vvw

pf. pass.

to stain, sully, defile, corrupt : man : Pass, to be or become vile,

n*ii6Xvap.ai also to seduce a wo:

wallow.
fiXwoKu.
:

,6s, o, (/xo\vVftj) defilement, pollution.


/,

ovoxt, cv, aor. 2 part, of


T),

[xov6-Kp&>s, cav, gen. -/ceptu, ace. -Kfpcav, (^tovos, Kfpas) one-horned : as Subst. a unicorn. [xovo-KXavTOs, ov, (^tcVos, /fXa/cu) with one mourner.
(xovo-KXtvov, TO, (novas, KXivq) a bed for one only, a coffin. |Aovo-KOiTo), f. rjaw, (fj.6vos, KOITCOJ) to sleep alone. p,ovo-KpY|ms, loos, 6, 77, (/xovcs, Kprj-nis) with but one sandal.

jxoji4>T|,

(//<^<po^cu) blame, reproof, complaint

a cause of complaint.
j.i6va,

p.ovda>,

Dor. for [lovy. f. cw, (fj.uvos) to be alone, live in solitude.


77,

jiovajAirvKia,

for o /iovdjU7rv,

race-horse that

runs single.
(//ovos, afjiirv n) having one frontlet ; /xova/iTrv/ces ircaXoi horses Afotf rwtt single, racehorses : also of a bull, having no yokefellow.
p.ov-d|Airu(j, v/cos, 6,
77,

p,ov6-KpOTOs, ov, (ptovps, KpoTtta) wiih one bank of


oars.

one limb

(AOvo-KcoXos Ion. y.ow-, ov, (/xcvos, KwXov) with but : of buildings, with but one room : irfpiooos
a sentence consisting of one clause.

p,ovapxc(i> Ion

monarch

\iow- f. T^aw (yitoVapxos) or sovereign; ITU TOVTOV powapxeovTos in


:

/o 6e

(MVOKW\OS

jiOvo-Kcoiros, ov, (/Ltcvos, KWTTTJ) with

single oar

rg-n. (jtovapx^a Ion. JAOW-, 77, absolute rule, sovereign'y, monarchy. jxov-apxos Ion. JAOW-, ov, (/icWs, apx^) ruling
a fem. 77, (/iJvos) properly Adj., solitary, single: also masc. of a man, alone, by II. as Subst., /uovds, 77, a unit. oneself. jAOvaxfj, Adv. properly dat. fem. of /^ova^us, in one way only : singly or alone.

this king's

Hence

with a single ship.


fxov6-Xi9os Ion. jxow-, ov, (povos, \itios)

made

o.v/

of one

stone.

alone, sovereign. P.OVOIS Ion. jjiowds, dSos,

jAOVo-|Aa,T&>p, opos, Dor. for p.ovofj.7]rwp. [a] jjiovo|jLdxw Ion. p,ow-, f. 77O"o;, (/iovo/id^os) to fight in single combat: of the Athenians at Marathon,

P.OVVOI (jtovvofjaxfjffo-VTes

TW H^paiy having fought Hence single-handed with the Persian. jAovojiaxta Ion. |jiovvo[jLaxiT], T), single combat.
pA\opxiC) fighting in single wielded in single combat. jiovo-prp-wp, opos, 6, 77, (fjtovos, fArjTrjp*) left alone by one's mother, deprived of one's mother.
P.OVO-JJLOIXOS, ov, (/iovos,
:

jxovaxos,
X;os, 6,

77,

c'v,

(/uoVo*) solitary;

as Subst. ^uova-

a monk.
Ion. p,ovr-, ov, o, (/uovos, spirrjs) one
singly,

combat

p.ov-ep'lTTjs

who rows
JJLOVT|, 77,

sculler.

2. (ntvQ}) a staying, abiding, tarrying. a place to stay in, mansion. a hunt of one day. jj.ov-T|jxpi<jv, TO, (ftovos, ?7^epa)
jj,ov-TjpT]S, ts, (^tcVos,

jxovo-wxi Ion. fxow-, Adv.


night.

(/JLOVOS,

vt') in a single

jjLOv6-i5Xos, ov,
log.
II.

(/-IG'VOS,

vXov] made from a single


only.

apapfiv) single; vavs povTjprjs

made of wood

a ship with one bank of oars. j.iovt(xos, ov, or 77, ov, (fJLovrj) staying, fixed : of per2. of conditions, sons, steadfast, constant. abiding, lasting, Lat. stabilis.
[Aov-uiriros,

jiovo-irais, -fraiSos, o, 77, (/zcvos, Trafs) act. having II. pass. but one child. /IcVos Trafs, an only child. one jjLOvo-irdX7)S Ion. JJLOW-, ov, o, (/xcvos, ^0X77)

ov,

(/zcVos,

TITTTOS)

with one horse,


atva>)

horseman, opp. to a charioteer.


|xovo-pdp,o)v, ov, gen. ovos, (povos,

walking

in wrestling, [a] but one sole. fiovo-ireXp-os, ov, (povos, WAjua) with a robe, |j.ov6-irirXos, ov, (jucvos, TT^TrAos) left without clad ift a tunic only : v. aTreTrAos.
(JLOVO-TTOVS,
O,
T),

who conquers alone

alone

of metre, consisting of one foot.

[/3a]

-HOW,

TO, gen. -TToSoS,

(fiUVOS,

p.ovo-'yajxos, ov, (/xcvos, -ya/xea;) marrying one wife. p,ovo--yveia Ion. p.ovvo-y-, 77, pecul. fem. of sq. p,ovo-YVT)s Ep. and Ion. JIOWOY-, 4s, ()uovos, Y*VOS)

irovs) one-footed.

jjiovo-ircoXos, ov, (juovos, irwXos)

p.ov-opvxT]S

ov, o, (p.6vos, cpvyffVai)

with one horse. digging wiih

only-begotten

born from one and the same mother.

one point, [v]

jjiovo-YX^vos, ov, ((*6vos, y\rjVT}) one-eyed.

MO'NOS Ion. ]iovvos,r),cv, Dor. p,u.vos,a,ov, alone,


forsaken prived of thee.
added,
/zovvos
left alone,

|xovo-8aKTuXos, ov, (povos, 8drvA.os) one-fingered.


p.ovo-8<pKTT|S, ov, o,
(juo'vos,

8fpo^ii) one-eyed.

p,ovo-8otnros, ov, (/wcvos, SOVTTOS) of unvaried sound,

degen., //ovos aov reft of, alone, only : often with gen., TTOVTCOV avOpwirow alone of all
:

c.

II.

monotonous.
j4,ov-68o\3S,-o5ovTos, o,
jx.ov6-8poiros, ov,
7),

men.
(/xcvos, oSot's") one-toothed.
(fj.i,vos, bp(tTQj)

III. like

Lat. units for unicus, standing

plucked

from one

IV. Sup. p.ovualone, single in its kind, unique. raros, the one only person, one above all others, cf.
avToTctTos.

stem

cut or carved from one block.


e's,

jxovo-c-i8-f|s,

(fj.6vos, e?Sos)

of one kind, simple.


70$, o,
77,

merely

ptivov ov, Lat.

V. neut. p.vvov as Adv., alone, only, tantum non, all but, well nigh.

jjiovo-vyr|S, <s, and p,ov62[v|,


yrjvai}

having one horse yoked: generally,

(^iovos, ^vsingle, alone.

|iovo-ir]jj.pos, ov, (IJLOVOS, ^fjttpa") lasting

but one day.

made of iron only. p,ovo-ert8T|pos,ov, (^ovos, aiSrjpos} From p.ovoo-iTo), f. 77a<w, to eat but once in the day. but once a day. jxovo-criTOS, ov, (/ic'vos, afros) eating
Q.2

452
sceptre alone, absolute.
jAovo-crTij3T|S,
4s,
(fJiovos,

fJLOVOffKTJTTTpOS

1*<Q(T\

O <?.

jjiovo-crtCTjiTTpos, ov, (fiuvos, GK^TTTpov)

wielding the

fxopios, o, ov, poet, for nopffiftos. see popiai.

For Zeiis

M.<jptos,

GTifttiv)

walking alone,
of one
:

unaccompanied.
jjtovo-crrXxos, ov, (povos, <m'x<>s) consisting verse.

a bugbear, hobgoblin. From HopnoXvTTOjjtai,, Dep. (/iopjnw) to fright, scare.


|xopp,o\iiKetov, r6,
jJLOpjxop-coiros,
jjLOp.|xvp(o [5],
(jV, (/J.OPIJ.W, wi/j}

formed from
boil,

/Avpcu,

|xov6-0"ro\os, ov,

((Jiovos,

oroXri) going alone


fj,

ge-

(f>vpQ},

of water, to roar,

hideous to behold. as -rropcpipaj from Lat. murmuro.

nerally, alone, single.


fjiovo-crropOvyl;, vyyos, 6, carved out of a single block.
([Jiovos,

0Top$vy)

gen. oos, contr. oCs, 97, a hideous shemonster, to frighten children with. ; a bugbear, hobII. in Aristophanes, a mere exclamation, goblin.
fj,op(Aca

MOPM,Q',

fiovo-(ruXXa|3os,oi/,(/*oVos, avXXaprj') of one syllable,

rov Opaffovs a Jig

for his courage

glistening, shining. TO, the black mulberry. |xopos, o, (fjittpofMi) like p.oipa, one's ap.pointed lot, unsocial. fate, doom* destiny ? vntp p.apov beyond one's doom, [iovo-rpoiros, ov, (fiovos, TpjTros} solitary, 2. esp. an unhappy lot, ruin, death, jiov-ovaros, ov, (fj,6vos, ovs) one-eared: with one against fate. handle. Lzt.fatum, in Homer always a violent death. p.6pcri[jios, ov, (/iopos) appointed by fate, doomed, |iOvo-4>a.Ys, ov, (p.6vos, (payeiv) eating alone or once

dealing with monosyllables. p,ovo-TKVOS, ov, (fj.6vos, Tffcvov} with but one child. p,ovo-Tpaireos, ov, (fj.6vos, Tpairtfa) at a solitary board, eaten apart.

jjicpoeis, cffaa, ev, skilfully or richly

MOTON,

wrought; or (Deriv, unknown.)

a day

: irreg. Sup. /j.ovo<pa^yiaTaTos. jiov-64>9aXjxos Ion. p,ow , ov, (fioVos, o^flaA.juo's) one-eyed. ju>vo-<j>povpos, ov, (/JoVos, <ppovpa) watching alone.

: foredoomed, destined to die hence p.6paip.ov fjiMip the fated day, the day of doom TO }i6pcri[j.ovfate, doom, destiny.

destined, Lat. fatalis

: :

MOPT'52fl,

to soil, stain, defile, sully

pf. pass,

p.ov6-<j>pcov,

ov, gen. ovos, (ftoVas, <f>pqv) single in

one's opinion,

standing alone, single. jiovo-4>t}f|S Ion. |xouv-, f's, .(/ttoi'os, fpvrj) of simple
:

part. nejjiopv'Y/j.tvos, soiled, defiled. jo.opc}>a, p,op4>dv. Dor. for yuop^r?, |xop<j>d^a), (/j.opcf)-/]) to make gesticulations.
jj!>op(aa>, f. ^acy, (yuo/x/>^) to shape, fashion, mould. Mop<j)cvs, ecus, o, Morpheus, son of Sleep, god of dreams: properly thefashioner, moulder, so called from the shapes he calls up before the sleeper. From

nature
hoofed.

made of one

piece.
(p.6vos,

\iOvo-\-r\\05

Dor. -xaXos, ov,

X^)
1

solid-

jxovo-iJ;T)<|>os

alone

Dor. -v|;a4>os, ov, (povos, $fi(pos) voting singular in one's vote or purpose. wata aor. I efj-uvcacra Ep. |xov6co Ion. ftovv-: f.
:
: :

MOP^H',
appearance.
p.op<j>Tjet,s,

-f),form, shape, figure


2.

beauty, Lat./brwza.

ftovvojffa.

Pass., aor.

Oels

pf. fjLCft&Wfttu

Ion.

tf^ovuOrjv, Ion. part. fJLovva}to fj.fj.ovvcafjiai : (jutivo*)'.

generally, 3. a form, kind, sort.

a beautiful form, form, fashion,

Hence
shaped : well-

effaa, ev, formed, fashioned,

single or solitary ; ^ovvovv ytuefjv to give an Pass, to be left alone, only son in each generation : to be forsaken : also to he taken apart, without witnesses : c. gen., f^.ffj.ovv<ufjievoi aypp&Xfpv deserted by

make

shaped, comely, L,at.formosus. jiopcjjvos, ov, (epith'. of the eagle) of colour, dusky, dark, op(f>v6s (from opfyvrj}, Lat.furvus.
[xcp(j>6o).
f.

daaca,

(/iop^)

to

form, give shape


:

to.

allies.

Hence
f.

|*ova>Seb>,

rjffca,

(fj,ovtu86&) to sing alone, to sing

jx6p<j>o)}Jia,

CTOS, TO, form, shape, figure

the outline

monody.

Hence (xovcoSia, 77, a song sung


"ios,

of a figure.
alone, a monody, solo, opp.
p,6p4)u><rts,
,

to the song of the chorus.


ov, (p,6vos, cyo-fj) singing alone. aor. I pass. part, of novvaj.
fiovos, only.
f],

a shaping :form, semblance. f[, ,(fj,op<p6oj} fern. ijpos, 6, (/iop^oce) one who shapes :
ovjuv ftoptyuTpia changing

men

into

swine.
jjuoa-o-uv or fxoo-vv, vvos, o, a wooden house or tower. Moaxruv-oiKOt or Mocrvv-otKot, ol, (guffaw or p.uffvv, oiKfca) an Asiatic race near the Black Sea, neighbours of the Colchians, living in wooden bouses. ~ |o,6(rxe<os, a, ov, (/iioo*^os) of a caff; (Ji6ffx flos Kv vovxos a calf-skin leash as Subst., fj.6cx eiov r< a
: i

5,

Adv. of

p.ov-u>\|;

poet. |xow-,, WTTOS, o,

fiopa, fi, (/jieiponai)=[ioipa. divisions of the Spartan infantry.

(fJiovos, &f) one-eyed. 2. one of the six

demy, so

fxoptai (sc. iXatai), at, the sacred olives in the Acacalled because they were supposed to be

*>,

parted or propagated
the original

from (fifipofievat, /te/zopy/zei/cu) olive-stock that grew in the Acropolis.


as the
[f\,
II.

calf-skin.
,

f. ffcu,
,

(f^6(Txos} to plant

Hence
olives.

Zei>s

Mopios

nopia

= f*uapia, folly.

guardian of these sacred

TO,

a sucker, propagate. Dim. of ^ocr^os, a young sucker. [Y]

p,ocrxtos, a, ov, (puffx 05 ) h'ke /too'^ejos, of a calf.

}x6pt(ji,os, ov,

poet, for p.6paip.os.


piece, generally,

ftopiov, TO,

Dim. of popos, a small

a piece, portion.

jiocrxo-iroiew, f. rjaca, (/noo"^;os, iroitiu) to make a calf. p,6<rxos, o,also rj, the young shoot of a plant, a sprout II. metaph. of the young of anisucker, scion.
',

453
heifer. mals, a calf: also a young boy : more often a girl, maid, Lat. juvenca.
:

bull

2.

a
3-

povffoiroios,

|Aouo-o-iTOi6s, 6v, (/ioCaa, TTou'tu) making poetry ?;, a poetess : also singing or playing.

any young animal. ftouvcig, Adv. (/zouvos)

singly, alone.

jioucro-iroXos, ov, (juoCtra, TTO\(QJ) serving the Muses: as Subst., novaoiroXos, 6, a minstrel.
ptovo-o-irpoo-wirov, ov, (povaa, -npoaonrov} musical-

jj,owapx<w, Ion. for fiovapxfoa.

For all Ion. forms beginjiovvos, Ion. for povos. ning with fiow-, see under pov-.

looking.
ftovo-ovp-yia,
T),

a making poetry, singing.

From

fxovo"-ovpYos, ov, contr. for fiovao-fpyos, (//oG<ra, Munycbia, a harbour at Athens, ad-^ H. epith. of Diana, who was' tpyov) devoted to the service of the Muses, playing, joining Pirseeos. as Subst., fiovo-ovpYos, a singingsinging: worshipped there. Hence girl. Mowt5x^ a S Adv. to Munychia : and Mowuxtuot, Adv. at Munychia. jiov<ro-<|)CXTjS, ov, o, and fiow6-<}>l\os, ov, (/xowra, Mowvxvcov, >vos, 6, Munychion, the tenth Attic <pi\ea}) loving the Muses. month, in which was held the festival of Munychian jjtovo-o-xop-qs, 4s, (fjiovaa, \a.ipca) delighting in the Artemis, = the latter part of April and beginning of Muses, delighting in music or poetry.

Movvuxia,

T),

T)>,

>

May.
jxowo)06ts, Ion. aor.
I part. pass,

of

JJMVUO).

jjLOW-u>i};, Ion. for fAovanft.

MOr~2A,
Mwa,
as,
T),

77*,

Aeol.

Mourn

Dor.

Mwou

jxoucroa), f. wow, (/uovaa) to devote to the Muses Pass, to be well educated, accomplished, elegant. p,oxt)vTas, Dor. part. ace. pi. of fjioxQeu.

Lacon.

Muse, goddess of song, music, poetry, dancing, and the fine arts. There were nine Muses, Clio, Euterpe, Thalia, Melpomgne, Terpsicho're', Erato, II. Polymnia or Polyhymnia, Urania, and Calliope. later, music, song: also eloquence; and in pi. arts,
the

jA(>x0<">, f. T)0&, (ftoxQos) to be weary with toil, be sore troubled or distressed, to suffer greatly : c. ace. cognato, /iox^etV n6xQovs, TTOVOVS to undergo hard-

ship,

toils;

/jioxOeiv

/za^/mra

to toil at learning.

Hence
ares, r6, toil, hardship. condition : mostly 77, wretchedness, poor in moral sense, badness, wickedntss. From sore distress, |iOx0T)pos, a, ov, (ftox^<w) in 2. of things, toilsome, laboriou.s : but wretched.
jjtox^Tjjia,
fjioxOiripta,

accomplishments. Movo--a-yT7]S, ov, <5, Dor. for MOVGTJJ-, (Mou<ra, fyylofjiai), the leader of the Muses, i. e. Apollo. Movtrciov, TO, the temple of the Muses, seat or haunt of the Muses : hence a school of arts and learning, a

also in sorry plight.

II. in

moral

sense, knavish,

Museum
places

rrvetaph., fj.ova(ia OprjvrifjjBKn

vvq>da halls

resounding with lamentations ; povaeTa \fKib6v<av where swallows twitter. Properly neut. of

Hence villainous, rascally, Lat. pravus. u)S, Adv. in sorry plight, miserably. ov, verb. Adj. of /*ox#y, one must labour.
,

f.

<r<y,

fj.oxQ*cu, to

toil,

labour

also to

Motwrcios Dor. Mouralos,, ov, also os, ov, (p.ovaa) of or belonging to the Muses, sacred to the Muses. jAovo-iop,<u, Dep. (fiou<ra) /a sing or play. (J.OUO-IKOS, 77, ov, (novaa) of the Muses or the fine II. as Subst., I. wts, devoted to the Muses. fjLovattcos, 6, a musician, poet, a lyric-poet : generally,

suffer greatly.

p-ox^os,

o,

(/ioy)

toil,

hardship, distress, trouble:

in pi. toils, troubles, hardships : fioxQos differs from ffvvos, in that ^o\6os always implies distress, bardTTOVOS is merely work, laship, Lat. aerumna, while

bour, Lat. labor.


jjioxXevTTis, ov, o, one

a man of

letters,

scholar,

an accomplished person,

who

heaves up by a lever

2. fjtovaiKJ) (sc. T^X"*/). "h, any opp. to dfwvao*. art over which the Muses presided, esp. music or lyric one of the three poetry set and sung to music, branches of Athenian education, the other two being

Oakaffarjs fJ.ox^V"rf]S he who makes the sea to heave ; KO.IVWV GTTUV /ioxAfT7js one who heaves up new words.

From
p.ox\e-uco,
f.

a<u,

(fiox^ts) to prise up, to heave up or

ypa^JctTd, yvfjvaaTiKrj

generally, arts, letters, ac-

wrench by a
|xoxXcco,

lever.

complishments.
elegantly
:

III.

Adv.

-KUIS,

harmoniously,

Sup. -Kwrara.

jiowiaSo), Dor. for povaifo.


|iov<r6-8op,os, ov, (povaa, 5e/;eu) built by song. jj.ovcro^.avco, f. rjffa), to be Muse-mad, smitten by the

f. T^cro;, Ion. for /iox^-fwy lxoxX(ov, TO, Dim. of poxXos. ov, 6, a lever or bar for prising or II. any bar heaving up, a crowbar, Lat. vectis. the bar or bolt of a door, Lat. obex. or stake :

MOXAO'2,
or

Muses.
Muses.

From
ts,

|tovo-c-pxivf|s,

(fjLovaa, ftavTJvai')

smitten by the

an imitation of the sound or muttering with closed lips. imitate the sound of sobbing.

MT'

MT",

made
II.

murmuring

by to

jiovcro-fJiavTis,

wt, 6,

77,

(/iou<ra,

fidvTis}

of pro,

phetic song.

a mouse-trap. 77, (pus, aypa) v) to bite or compress the lips.


(f*vs,

of

jjiovo-o-[AT|Twp, opos, the Muses and arts.


,

T),

(/xouaa, /^TTyp) the mother

yaXfTj) the field-mouse, shrew-mouse,

Lat.

mus araneus.
a moaning, muttering.

f.

rjcra, to

write poetry about.

From

454
jxijSaXeos, a, ov, wet, dripping, soaked,
II.

damp, mouldy.
-

From
(/ivSos)
to

|x'j5da>,

f.

770-07,

ping.

II. to

be

damp

or

damp, wet, dripclammy from decay.

be

the subject of conversation, the matter itself. III,. IV. a purpose, design, advice, a command, order. V. a tale, story : afterwards, ftvOos was the plan. poetic or legendary tale, as opposed to the historical

MT'AQ2,o,cfa7tt/>: clamminess, decay, Lat.sfaws. [v] p.v8poKTihra>, f. 77^0;, to forge red-hot iron. From
p,v8po-KTuiros,
ov,

account.
fables.

2.

tale, story, fable,

such as Aesop's

(yuvSpos,

KTvireoj)

forging or

like IJtijO-wSTis, fs, (ftvOos, cISos)

a fable, legendary,

welding red-hot iron.


Xepotv to
lift
:

fabulous.
ftvSpovsaipetv

MT'APO2 [iJ~], o.fltwy red-hot mass;


also
?;,

MTFA

Att. JUKI,
77,

77,

masses of red-hot iron in the hands, as

y.vio-(r6frr\,

(fA.vtd,

aofitoj}

a fly, Lat. musca. a fly-flap.


Go^ita) flapping
:

an ordeal

any lump or mass

o/"

metal.

pAJtXivos,

OP, (/iveAos)

= fj.vf\6fis.

uvio-<r6Bos, ov,

(fj.v?a,
f.

away flies.

MT'KA'OMAI,
:

-Tfcojum

Ep. aor. 2

MTEAO'2,
taph.

p-vcXocvs, eaffa, ep, (ftveXos) full of ov, o, Lat.

MEDULLA,

of strengthening food, as 2. the marrow which are called /ivf\6s avEpwv. 3. generally, the inmost of the skull, the brain. part, core, [y in Horn., v in Att.]
p,ueu>,
fyOTjv
:

marrow. Ep. pf. fiffj.vKa (so /3e)3pu^;a, fie/^/ca from Lat. MUG1RE, of oxen, /o 6e/marrow: me- fj.r)fcdofj.ai) Dep. wine and barley, /ow/: also of other animals, as of asses, to bray, of
:

dogs, to growl, etc.


also
j

to

groan from

of things, to grate, jar, roar : exertion. (Formed from the

f.

770-0;

aor. I

fftvijaa.
(p-voi)
:

pf.

fjujfjivijfjuii:

Pass., aor. I l/zi/to initiate into the

sound of oxen, as PXrjKaofjiai, fJirjKdofjiai from lhat of sheep and goats, /3puxao/*cu from that of bulls, etc.,

mysteries.

Pass, to

pvfioOai ra mysteries of the Cabiri

be initiated; c. ace. cognato, KajSe/paw cpryta to be initiated in the


;

initiated in the great mysteries. instruct.

fj.vf?aQai rci /ic-yaAa to be 2. generally, to


'

from that of asses.) Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of fjivKaofJiat. a bellowing : and JJLVX7J0JJLOS, o, (fJ.vKa.ofj.at) the roar of thunpA/KTjfxa, CITOS, TO, a bellowing :
.

der.

[v]

|ivo>,

moan
to

murmur with closed lips, f. fAvat, (/*5) to II. to drink with closed lips, to mutter.
in.

suck

p.tJ0co|juu,

Ep. 2 sing.
:

fivBetai,
:

contr. for nvGffat,

MvKTjvatos, or, o/ or from Mycenae. From MVKTJVT), T), and MVKYJVCU, af, Mycene, Mycenae, an ancient Pelasgic city, superseded by the Doric Argos: Adv. MvicT,vr|0v, from Mycenae. MtJ*7|vCs, i5os, 77, pecul. fern, cf Mvtcrjvaics.

and omitting one 6, pvOfai 3 pi. Ion. impf. pvOtaor. I k^vOiqaap.^, Ep. 3 f. fjLvO/jffofjtai GKOVTO : to say, speak, teU, sing. fjivOrjffaTo : Dep. : (/x0os) II. to say over to oneself, like </>pao/u, name.
:

MTTiHS,
Lat. fungus.

con over, consider. Dor. for fivdov, imperat. of /*u#eo^<u. (jLuOexi, Dor. for p.vQio^o.i. pA'QsxifjLat,
fivOfOfjuti p.i50vco, story, to be talked of. aor. I jjfu6hr)<rat}JL7jv,

shaped like a I. the cap at the end of a sword's mushroom, as, scabbard. 2. the snujfofa. lamp-wick, supposed to forebode rain; cf. Virgil's putres concrescerefungos. mushrooms. IJIVKTJTIVOS, 77, ov, (JJ.IKTJS) made of in pi. the p/uKTTjp, Tjpos, 6, (HVQJ) the nose, snout :
nostrils.

?7Tos, o, also JAVKTJS, ou, o, II. any round body,

a mushroom,

Pass., /o be the subject

of a

Hence
f. ifftt},

jxvKTrjpi^o),

to

9 turn vp the nose or sneer at,


out of the nose.
KVfJ.lJOs)

opt. of fJ.v6o{Mi. = pvOeofMU. |iv0ia,op,(U., Dep. jxi)0C8tov, TO, Dim. of fivdos, a short tale or fable. p,i)0Ca> Dor. -CaSw, later form for pvOeoiiai.
|A,i)0iK6s,
77,

med.

Lat. naso adunco suspendere.


p.uKTT)p606v, Adv.
fJlVKTrjpO-KOfJL-TTOS,
(fj.v/crr]p)

OV,

(fJ.VKTT]p,

SDUndlKg

from

the nostril.

6v,

(pvOos) mythic, legendary.


/zv0t'a>.

p,i;Xatos, ov, (fiv\rj'}

}ix;0icr8(d,

Dor. for

(xuXaicpCs, iSos, u,

working in a mill. (pvXr)) of a mill; pvXaiepls Xaas


a millst&ne, any large round

jxi)0o-XoYvo>, (pv6os, \tyoS) to tell


l*.vQo-\oyf<a,
f. 770-0;,

word for word.


tell

a millstone.

(nvOoXofos) to

mythic tales

p,uXa,
stone.

atcos, 6, (fJ-vXij)

Pass, to be or or legends : also to tell as a legend.' Hence become mythical. 2. to tell tales, talk. |xi)0oXo-yT]T6OV, verb. Adj. one must tell legends. p.v0o\oYta, T), (p.vOo\oye<u) a telling of mythic tales

or legends, mythology.

Hence

one who works, jti;X-p-ydT7|S, ov, 6, (HV\T], kp^arrjs} in a mill, a miller, [a] II. p-uXt) [C], T), a mill, Lat. viola, a hand-mill. the nether millstone.
p-vXTj-<j>STOS, ov, (fjv\ij, TTtfpafJLat pf. pass, of *^>eVo;) bruised or crushed in a mill. p,iiXtdco, (fj.v\r/) to gnash or grind the teeth. pCXiKos, 77, ov, (p.v\rf) of or for a mill ; \idos (tvXIKOS a millstone. p,vXXco, (fivXrj) to crush, pound, Lat. molere. luiXo-edirqs, ts, (fti/Acs, e?5os) like a millstone*

6v, versed in mythology. jtvOoXoytKos, 77, jxvOo-Xo-yos, ov t (pvOos, Xtya}} dealing in mythic le: as Subst., /jivOoXoyos, 6, a teller of gends legends.

MT

pitfo-TrXoKos, ov, (nv6os, TT\(K(V) weaving tales. 0O5, o, anything delivered by word of mouth,
j

word, speech: as opp. to epyov, a mere word, without the deed: a speech. II. talk, conversation: also,

455
a millstone ; Ep. UVLK^S. [v] miller. |AtJXa>0pos, o, (p-v\rj) a miller, a master jxvXwv, avos, o, a mill-house, mill, Lat. pistr'inum
,

o, (/J.V\T)}

(fjitpioi,

rtS^bt) with ten thousand


(ptpca")

armed me ft.
;

jjtvpio-cj)6po5,

ov,

(iLvpioi,

of ten thousand

(3d\\fiv

Lat. detrudere in pistrinum, to condemn [a slave] to work the mill. an excuse, pretence, pretext, [v] fxvvi], 77, (ULIVVU) |xvvop.ai, Dep. (LLVVIJ} to make excuses : to put off".
els fj.v\wva,

talents burthen.

p.vga,

rj,

(pvfa,

p.v(ti) the

discharge

from

the nose,

jiiipio-4>6pTOS, ov, fj,vpio(p6pos. p.vpi6-4>vos, ov, (fj.vpios,(j>ojvf]) with countless voices. jivpi-irvoos, ov, contr. -TTVOVS, ow, (jiipov, TTJ/CCU) breathing of unguents or essence.
ov, (iivpios, &f/)

mucus, phlegm.
p.vija>TT|p, rjpos, u,

= fj-VKT-fip,

with countless eyes.

nose, nostril.

IAVO-KTOVOS, ov,
(xvpaiva,
77,

(LIVS, KTfivoj)

mouse-killing

prey

or lam(fj.vpos) Lat. muraena, a sea-eel a sea-serpent. [iiipidKis, Adv. (iivpios} ten thousand times.
:

MTTMHS^tfos,
a beast of prey

ant's nest, ant-bill. jxvpjjnjKtas, ov, 6, (f*vpLiT)) got from ant-hills. II. 6, the ant, Lat.
,

as,

i),

(Livpiir))

an

FORMICA.

also

in India.

III.

a sunken rock on

p.i)pi-a,p.4>opos,

ov,

(iivpios u.fj.(poptvs)

holding ten
(pvpios, ap-

thousand measures (aLupopfis). jivpi-dpXTjS, ov, o, and p/upi-apxos, Xcu) a commander of 10,000 men.
p-vptds, aoos, 77, Att. gen. plur. Afe number 10,000, a myriad:
plied

the Thessalian coast between Sciathus and Magnesia. Miipp-tBoves, ol, the Myrmidons, a warlike people of Thessaly, subjects of Peleus and Achilles.

o,

H,vpo-j36(rrpvx os > ov, (itvpov, ^oarpv^os) with per-

fumed
(/tvpt'os)

locks.

/.ivptaSuiz/,

p/upoeis, cffffa, cv, (ptpov) anointed, scented.

when

iivpias, fjLvpi-

d8fs are used alone of money, opa-^Liiav must be sup;

MT'PON
generally,

jrupopai,

v.

sub iiip-jj. \y] [v], TO, sweet oil extracted


oil,

from plants

when of corn,
:
:

fjLfSi^ivoJv.

sweet
'

an

unguent,
III.

perfume,

balsold,

jxi)pi-TT)s, (s, gen. fos,

(iivpios,

cros) lasting ten


:

sam.
the

II.

the place

where unguents were

thousand years
o),
f.

of countless years.
pf. pass. p.fp.vpLffp.a.1

perfume-market.

metaph. anything sweet

iacu

(iivpov}

to

or charming.

anoint.

MTPrKH [T]
,

jAVpo-irvoos, ov, contr. -irvovs,


, -f],

ow,

(pvpov,
fj,

yr Jca, jxvptKiveos, a, or, of the tamarisk; and the tamarisk, [i] 17, ov, of
puipi.6-{3oios,

Lat.

/>&5

tamarisk. Hence

breathing of unguent.
|Avpo-7rwXif]S, ov,
iroj\f(a)
o,

fern.

-irtoXis, toos,

(iiipov,

a dealer

in unguents, a perfumer.
paivoj) wet with unguent.

(pvpios,

w/zVA

thousand

fivpop-pavTOS, ov, (itvpov,

oxen.
p.vpt-68ovs,
57,

p,tipo-<})YYTqs, es, (itipov, (peyyos') thining with un(fivptos,

ooovs) having guent.


}Ai)p6-xpio"TOS, ov, (fj.vpov t \piGTiis) anointed with

immense

teeth.

p-vpio-Kdpiros, ov, (ftvpios, Kapirus) bearing count-

sweet

oil.
f. a/o"<y,

ies fruit.
}jLvpio-icpavos, ov, (ftvpics,

jxvpoco.

(fjLvpov) to

Kpiwov} with numberless

MT'PPA,
or wreath.

77,

the juice

rub with unguent, anoint. of the Arabian myrtle, Lat.


p.vpff,a myrtle ftvig the myrtle-market.

heads, many-headed.
}jLVpi6-\6KTOS, ov, (pvpios, \tyoj) times.

myrrha, murrba.

mid

ten thousand

fAvppCvTj [f],

37,

later Att. for

II. Livppivai, al,


i),

jjLVpio-p.op4>os, ov, (pvpios,Liop(p7])ofcoun'less shapes.

pjpplvos,

ov, (Livppivrj) of myrtle, Lat. myrteus.


6,
(fjLvppivrj)

jxi)pi6-p,oxOos, os, (Livpios, LLU\OOS} of endless toil. \i.vpi6-vavs, aos, o, f], (Livpios, vavs) of numberless
ships.

jivpplvwv, wvos,

a myrtle-grove, Lat.
77,

myrtetum.

MTP2I'NH
tle.

p,i)pi6vT-apxos, ov,

= fjLvpiapxos.
of mind. thousand
than.

[r]

later

Att. ftrppivij,
[*]

the

myr-

II.

a myrtle-branch.

jivpto-irdXai, Adv. (iivpios, ira\ai} time out ji^pio-irXoo-Lajv, ov, gen. ovos, (itvpios) ten

|AVportvo-t8T|S, ts, (LLVpoivT), fibos} myrtle the myrtle (pi pros}, the jjivprov, ov, TO, the fruit of

like.

fold :

infinitely

more

myrtle-berry, Lat.

myrtum.

jjLvpto-irXi^OfjS, t$, (fjLvpios,

wA^^os) of

infinite

num-

ber, countless.

MTPI'OS,
mostly
in pi.,
i(6s, e"c.

a, ov, numberless, countless,


2.

of

Number

&X*

but often in sing., as pvpLov aipa, \a\of Size, huge, vast, immense, infinite; for, bewail, lament. 3. of Time, endless, Livplov infinite sorrow. (xvpo>p.a, aros, TO,
II. as

the myrtle, Lat. myrtus. in pres. and impf., to flow, [u], only used II. Med. ftipouai, to melt run, trickle, stream. 2. trans, to weep into tears : to shed tears, weep.
f),

MT'Pn

MTTTO2,

(iivpota) plaster.
LI.VV,

infinite. at, a, ten

a definite
in
1

Numeral
[v]

in pi., Livpioi,
sing,

thousand:

some phrases the


0,000 horse,

may

be

MUS

MT~2,
:

o,

gen. fcvos, ace.

voc.

LIV,

used, as,

eWos
TJ,

iivpirj
L>V,

uvs dpovpaios, a field-mouse. of the body, Lat. musculus.


,

a mouse, Lat. II. a muscle

(^vpios} the io,oooth. fivpio(rrvs, vos, rj, (Ltvpioi) a body of ten thousand.
p.vpio<rT6s,

aTos, TO, (Ltvaarro/jLai}

pvaos.

[vj,

Ep. 3

pi. aor. I

of

LIVU.

456
,

a,
:

6v-,

(fivffostyfoul, loathsome,
fjLvcrapov

abominable,

Lat. impurus

TO
f.
:

an abomination.

p,v<reiTTO|jtat,

Dep.

(fjujcros)
[if],

^vffax^rjffOfjLai : aor. I to loathe, abominate.

epvaaxfyv

2. of persons, to shut (he keep one's eyes shut: absol., ^vcras with one's eyes shut. 3. metaph. to be lulled to rest, to

his

wounds have dosed*

eyes,

abate.
[jivwv,

II. trans, to shut, close.

JAVO-OS

TO, (ywfa)

anything that causes disgust:

wvos,

6, (/*us)

a knot of muscles, a muscular

metaph. an

abomination, defilement, Lat. piaculum.

part of

the body.

Mvaos,
mouse.

o,

a Mysian.
(/xus,

gen. plur. of
to

JJLVS.

[AV<r-iroXa>,

woAca;)

run about

like

a
p.vcomco,

(pvajip} to be purblind, to see dimly. (/wan//) to spur, prick with the spur,
II.

|AV<m]pticos,

17,

6v;

for mysteries, mystical.

From
rite:

goad.
jxv-wij;,

Pass, to be teased by flies.

p,vcrTT|piov, TO, (/j.vffTi] s) mostly in pi. fivffTrjpia, TO,, the mysteries, religious

a mystery,

secret

p,v-<oir6s, oV,

(fJiva),

&if)

= pvdn/s

i.

wnos,

o,

T),

(/my, w^) closing the


Subst.,
fjtvctjfi,

eyes, short-

celebrations,

the most famous of which were the

sighted.

II. as

UTTOS, 6, ^ie horse-

2. any fly or Eleusinian mysteries ofDemeteror Geres. 2. a gad-fly. goad, spur, [u] Mwa, 97, Lacon. for Mouo"a. mystery or secret thing : a mystic history or diso, a toil, esp. /Ae toil or /Kg q/" war pensation. [xwXos,
1

battle,

jjuKmrjpCs, <Sos, pecul. fern, of fiVffTijpiK6f.


|AV(rrrjpia)TTjs, ov, 6, fem. belonging to the mysteries.

war

a struggle,

contest

generally,

a quarrel,

urns, t8os,

(/ifO'Tiyptoi')

broil.

Hence |xvcmr]s, ou, 6, (pveoa) one initiated. jjivcTTtKos, i\, ov, of or for the mysteries : secret,
mystical.
|rucTTlXa.op,a,i,

MITAT, uo, TO, moly, a magic herb with a black root and white blossom, given by Hermes to Ulysses, as a counter-charm to the spells of Circe.
Mfl'Ail^F,
LOTTOS, o,

the

mark of a
:

blow, a weal,
:

Dep.
[t], T),

to sop

bread in soup or gravy

to

bruise.
,

eat

it

with.

From
a crust of bread hollowed out as
iro\fca)
,

Ion. -cop.ai

f.

-770-0^0*
:

aor.
:

MTISTI'AH

a spoon, to sup soup or gravy with.


lUKrTi-rroXos, ov, mysteries.
(fj.vffTr]s,

solemnising the

Dor. poet. 3 sing. [uap.a.aa.TO Dep. to find fault with, blame, chide, c. ace. aor. pass. tp.canT]6rjv in pass, sense, /o fo blamed.
:

\LU>[neva>,

f.

0*0;,

(/noi/tos) /o

blame, chide, find fault

IJLVO-TO-SOKOS, ov, (HV<TTT)S, 8exo|u) receiving the mysteries, receiving the initiated.

with.
p.o0p,T)Tos,
p,u|jios,
77, (5^,
(5,

(^tcy/iao/*at)

|xv(rro-86TT)S, ou, o, (fMjffTijs, 8i5cu/zt) initiating, introducing into the mysteries.

ou,

(///0o/icu)
II.

grace.

blamed, blamable. blame, censure, dispersonified, Momus, the god of

pmXos
lus.

[t],

6,

(fJivs)

the fish muscle, Lat. mytiinto mince-meat.

H,UTTO>TVO>,

f.

aca, to
6,

make

From

MTTTflTO'5,
,

a mess of

cheese, honey, garlic

|xuv, Adv., Dor. contr. for /ZT) o5^, used in questions to which a negative answer is expected, it is not, is it? Lat. num. f e. g. fjuav kffTi Some; Answ. ou orjTa.
. .

beaten up together, mince-meat. of //ux tos 77, ov, irreg. Sup.


s,

formed from

as fifffaTos
f.

from

/*eo*os.

[y]

hard through
sion.
,

Dor. pvux^to'Sw, (^ucy) to breathe the nostrils, to snort or moan from pasHence 2. to make mouths at, sneer.
aoj, 6,
a.,

times however it asks doubtingly, Lat. num. forte ? and may be answered in the affirmative. IJUOVQS, ct, ov, Dor. for ftouVos, p,ovos. with single, solid, \i.S>-vvi-, vxos, 6, r), (fiovos, ovvg) uncloven hoof, Lat. solipes, epith. of the horse.
p.o>paivo>,
silly,
f,

>

ov, (fj-vxos)
:

a snorting : sneering. inward, inmost, most retired,

avcD

aor. I

cuupdva

(pwpos)

to be

Lat. intimus

irreg. Sup. ^i/xotraros.

foolish, to play the fool : c. ace., irctpav /ttypcuvfiv to make a senseless attempt. II. to make
2. to

moaning, groaning. foolish, convict offolly. Adv. (/wxos) from the inmost part of the to become so. house, from the women's chambers. p,copav0is, aor. I pass.
P.VXH-OS, 6, (/xvCcy)
\ift\o9ev,

make

tasteless: Pass.

part,

of pupa'tva.

Sup. of /iux tos c he sat in the farthest corner. Adv. O^X" 5 ) to tie far corner.
rj,

ov,

(/w^os)

irreg.

>

|jicopta,

(/ta)pos) silliness, folly, absurdity. foolishly, idle talk. fxcjpoXo-yta, T), a


r),

speaking
dull,

From

Hwpo-Xoyos,

ov, (papas,
ov,

\jca) speaking foolishly.


heavy: generally, stupidt
ao<p6s) foolishly wise.

ov, o, (/ivcw) the

innermost place, inmost nook

MfIPO'5,
silly,

a,

or corner, a recess, Lat. sinus : the inmost part of a house, the women's apartments, Lat. penetralia. 2. a bay or creek running far inland.
intr. to be
I. MTTt, \wa<a : aor. epvara : pf. fJLf/M/ca : shut or closed, esp^ of the lips and eyes ; but also of wounds; avv 5' cA/feo, iravra penvittv all
f.

foolish.

2. tasteless, insipid.

|j.a)p6-croc}>os, ov, (ficupos,

piwpcos,

Adv. of
r),

fjuvpos, foolishly.

Mwo-a,

|xwa$ai,

inf.

Dor. of

for MouVra.
yitayxai, v.

sub. */icy C.

NA'2211.
vato)

457
vdca, to
J),

N
N,
bet
:

(B\

NAICH,
lus.

flow, overflow. a goat-skin : a sheep's fleece, Lat. vel-

[a]

v, VTJ, TO, indecl.,

as numeral, j/
:

= 5o,

thirteenth letter of Gr. alpha-

but

^=50,000.

vaKOS, TO, later form of vaKrj. [a] vdp,a, OTOS, TO, (yd(a) anything flowing,

Changes of v
7, K,
tcu.

before the gutturals stream, spring ; v. irvpus a stream of fire. as 67-701/0$, Zy-Kaipos, ty-x<i>pios, , yva|iaTiaios, a, ov, flowing, running. II. into /z before the labials /3, TT, 0, /^, if/^ vajieprfis, vap.cpTia, Dor. for vr\yi-.
I.

into

a current Hence

as avfA-fttos, ffvfi-iroTrjs, avfj,-<pv^s, fjji-uavrjs, III. into A, before A., as lA,-A.7ra>. Xos.

p.-i//v-

IV. before
I pass,

vdv, Dor. for vavv, ace. of vavs. NA"NO2, 6, a dwarf, Lat. ndnus.

into p before p, as ovp-pdirrca.


a, as (fvff-ffiros.

V. into

o"

vavo-^VTis,

VI.

i/

is

inserted in aor.

Ndios,

a,

of some pure Verbs, as iopvv6r)v from iSpvca. The vv ((pekKvcrriKuv or final v is found with dat. pi. in ffi, as dyopao-ti/ for dvSpdcri; 3 pers, pi. of verbs
in
ffi,

Na^tot, ot, of whetstone, Lat. cos Naxia.

of dwarfish stature. T the isle of A axos the Naxians: Nat'a \idos or irerpa a kind
ts,

(vdvos,

<f>vrj}

ov,

(Naos) from

as

cl\r](f>a(Tiv

and t, as (Kravev with the local termin. -ai, as


;

for (i\r)<pa<ri ; 3 pers. sing, in oei/cvvaiv, for e/erave oeiKvvai


'AOrjvrjffiv
;

Nai-ovpyf|S, s, (Na^ios, fpyov} of Naxian work. Nd|os, fj, Naxos, one of the Cyclades, anciently
called Dia,

'O\vuiria-

with the aiv the Epic termin. $1, as ooreofyiv /roo-i ; the Advs. voatyiv ircpvnumeral ('I'KOCFW for
criv,

vdo-iroXos Ion. v-rjo-iroXos, ov, (vaus, iroXtoj) dwelling or busied in a temple : as Subst., vaoiroKos, o, the keeper of a temple, Lat. aedituus.

vvv, for

vuos Ion. VTJOS Att. V6u>s, o, (vaica) the dwelling of II. the a god, a temple, Lat. aedes (in sing.). vowel follows. inner part of a temple, the cell, the shrine in which Dor. nom. and ace. pi. of i/cCs. of the god was placed. the image vdes, vdas, vuos, Dor. and Att. poet. gen. of vavs. vaTT|p, rjpos, o, and vaerns, on, o, (vaica) an inhadweller. bitant, vairatos, a, ov, (ydir-rf) of, in a wooded vale or dell. NaapT]v6s and Na(opaios, o, a Nazarene, inha- NA'IIH, 77, a woody dell or glen, Lat. saltus. [a] bitant of Nazareth. vdiros, TO, later form of vdirr).
for
voff(f)i

/ce i/v.

ircpvffi ; with It is used to

the

enclit.

Parts.

eV,

avoid hiatus where a

nae

vai, Adv., used in strong affirm., yea, verily, Lat. : with an affirmative clause but in answers the
:

NA~IIY,

vos, ro,

= ffivaTri,

mustard.
At'ffos)

Att. use vai

by itself, yea, yes, aye. vat, Dor. and Att. poet. dat. of vavs. NutaKos, i], ov, (Naias) of or for a Naiad.
Nu'ids, doos,
in pi. NaiaSes Ion N^iaScs, f], mostly a Naiad, a river or -water-nymph
.

vap8o-\iinf|S, nard-oil.

es,

(vdpoos,

anointed with
II.

vdp8os,
nard-oil.

57,

nard, spikenard, Lat. nardus.

(vdcii)

hollow of the vdp9r)

the vap0T]ico-7r\T|pG>TOS, ov, (vdp0r), TrXrjpuc)) filling or reed.

vatetrKC, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of vaica. vaiTa.a<7KC, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of vaitrdca.

vap0T]KO-<}>6pos, ov, (vapOrjg, <ptpa>) carrying a staff of reed (vdpOr)\^6vp<ro(pupos: a rod-bearer.

vaierdw TacaKov:

a tall umbelliferous plant, Lat. Ep. part. fem. vaifrataaa, Ion. impf. vaicrjfcos, u, I. of persons, to dwell, inhabit: (yaioj): ferula, with a pithy stalk, in which Prometheus conc. ace. loci, to dwell in, ingenerally, to live, be: veyed the spark of fire from heaven to earth : a reed. habit. 2. of places, to be situated, lie: and so in The stalks were used for wands, canes, rods : also, as
:

NAT6H3,'

pass, sense, to be inhabited. vcuov, Ep. impf. vaica B.


vdi'os, a, ov,

splints.

vapKaw,

f. 570-0;:

Ep. aor.

vdpttrjoa:

to

grow

stiff,

Dor. for vrfios. vatoura, Dor. for vaiovaa, pres. part. fem. of Nuts, tdos, f], Ion. NT/I'S, (vdcu) = Naias. [f] vai\t, Adv. for vai, like ov-)(i for ov.

numb
vaica.

From or dead, Lat. torpere, to be rigid. NA'PKH, 57, stiffness, numbness, Lat. torpor.
vdpicio-o-os, o, the narcissus.

(From

vap/edca,

because

of
I.

its

narcotic properties.)

NAI'Il (A)

I.

intr. in pres.

and

impf.,

c. ace. loci, to dwell in, inhaof persons, to dwell : 2. of places, to lie, be situated. bit. II. Causal, in Ep. aor. I Zvaaoa. or vdaaa, for tvaaa, to make inhabited, give to dwell in ; KO.L Kf ol "Apyfi vdcrffa no\iv I would have given him a town in 2. to make a person dwell in Argos/br bis home. a place, to settle him in Ep. aor. I pass, and med., to settle, dwell ; -irar^p (fius 'Apyf'i vdaOr] my father settled at Argos vdoffaro dyx 'E\ircwvos he settled near Helicon.
:

vds,

vdcr0T],

vupos, a, t>v, (ydoS) flowing, liquid. Dor. for vavs. 17, aor. I pass, of vaio:; Ep. 3
sing.

v. vaica n. 2.

vdcriuTas, Dor. for vrjaiajTrjs. current: a stream, spring. a vacrp.6s,o, (vaca} flowing vuo-os, Dor. for vdo-o-a, Ep. for eVaaa, aor. I of vaica. vd(rcra, Dor. for vrjaaa, vfjrra, a duck.

vdcmaTO, Ep.
vaica
:

for fvdaaro, 3 sing. aor.

med. of

v. vaica n. 2.
,

f.

vdca

aor. I

tvaa

pf. pass.

CL5

458
or vevayfJiai
:

yaoros
to press or squeeze close,
to pile up.
77,

stamp down,
well-

s, 6,

with
f. :

irreg. pi.

vav\ox<*, an anchorage,

compress
vatrros,

Lat. statio navium.


close-pressed, firm,
770*0;,

t>v,

(vaffffaf)
II.

kneaded.

as

Subst., vaaros., 6,

kneaded cake. vdrrw, Att. for

a well- fight by sea Hence

generally, to fight

(vavfuix 05 ) to fight in a ship, to or contend with.

rao-o*o;.
:

vavdycco Ion. vavrjy- f. 770*0;: (vavayos}: to suffer shipwreck, be shipwrecked: to crash, smash, of chariots.

Hence

vo/uCiyCa Ion. vavrjyii], 77, shipwreck, wreck. vatidyiov Ion. vavf|ytov, TO, a piece of a wreck, wreck ; vavayia iirniKa the wreck of a chariot. From

va/up.axa, T), a sea-fight. vav-jxaxos, ov, (vavs, pjaxofMi} of, for or suited to a sea-fight ; vffTa vavpa,\a boarding pikes. vavTnjy,a>, f. 770*0;, (vavirrjyos) to build ships : Med., vavs vavirr)ytto0ai to build oneself ships : Pass, of the ships, to be built.
vavin]yT|<Tt|Aos,
ov,
(vavTTTjyeu')
stilted

for

ship-

vav-dyos Ion.

vatnrjyos,

ov, (vavs,

ayvvfj.i)

ship-

building.

vavirqyta, 77, (vavirijyeca) ship-building. vavirTiYiov, TO, a place for ship-building, a docka yard. From vavapxo>, f. 170*0;, (vavapxos*) to be admiral of* Hence vav-mjyos, ov, (vavs, irriyvvfu} bttilding ships : as fleet. vavapxta, 77, the command of a fleet, office of admi- Subst., vavirrjyos, 6, a ship-builder, shipwright. ral. 2. the period of his command. vav-iropos, ov, (vavs, tropos) traversed by ships, naII. parox. vav-apxos, o, (vavs, apx^) the commander of a val. vavnopos, ov, propelling a ship. 77, Lat. JV.4 V-IS, a ship ; vavs paKpa, a fleet, an admiral. long ship, ship of war. Att. declens., vavs, vedus, vaudrTjs, ov, 6, poet, for vavrrjs. [a] dual gen. vfotv pi. vrjfs, vewv or VTJOJV, vav-pd-rrfs [a], oa, 6, (vavs, fiaivca) one who embarks vrjt, vavv in a ship, a seaman. II. as Adj. nautical, of vavai, vavs: Ion., vrjvs, vcos, vrji, vea, pi. vcfs, vewv,

wrecked, stranded, Lat. naufrdgus : generally, ruined, wrecked.

NATS,
;

sailors.
.

vijvffi,

vtas

Ep.

VTJVS, vrjos, vrji, vrja, pi. vijes, VTJWV,

vati-Bcrov, TO, (vavs, 0(ca}


f.

ship's cable.

vatnrjyos, vainrjyeoi, vainjyia, Ion. for


vavjcXirjpeco,
770*0;,

vavdy.

(vavtc\r)pos) to be
II.

master of a ship,

metaph.

to

a ship-owner, manage, govern.

or vqcaai, vfja, (but also gen. and ace. vcos, Dor. vavs, vdos, via, pi. vecs, vewv, vefffffi, veas) vai, vavv, pi. vdfs, vaow, vavai or vaeaffi, vaas.
vrjvcri
:

Hence
vavjcXTjpia,
ship,
rally,
77,

Med.
the life
life,

vav<r0X6o), contr. for vavffTo\eoj, to carry by sea. to take with one by sea to hire a ship for one:

and

calling
2.

of a master of a
:

a seafaring

poet, a voyage

gene-

Pass., self: by sea.

with

fut.

med. vavaO\ojao^ai,

to

go

an

enterprise.
77,

3. also

ship.

vavKX-fjpiKos,

uv, (vavK\rjpos) of or for the

master

of a ship.

(Vaus) sea-sickness, qualmHence ishness, retching, Lat. nausea. va-jcriacD Att. vavridco, (vavaia) to be qualmish, to
77,

vavo-ta Att. vatma,

of a

vav-icXT|pos, 6, (vavs, n\rjpos} the owner or master 2. ship, who carried goods or passengers.

retch, suffer from sea-sickness.

poet, a seaman.

vawi-KXcuTos, 77, 6v, (vavs, K\ftros) ships, famous by sea.


vavo-i-KXvros, ov,
vav<ri-TT8ir|,
77,

renowned for

vav-Kpupos,
Athens, the
citizens
:

d,

the same with vavitX-qpos.


division (vavfcpapia)
I

II. at

vavaiK\eir6s.

member of a
all
:

of the

in Solon's

time there were

2 in

each of the
|

4 tribes, 48 in number of the

when

Cleisthenes increased the

(vavs, -ntorj] a ship-cable. vavort-TTcpdros Ion. VTjvKmrepTjTOS, ov, (vavs, irepaca) to be crossed by a ferry or traversed by ships, navigable.
vavcri-irojxiros, ov, (vavs, we/iTro;) ship-wafting; vavnrofjLTros

tribes to 10, there

were 5 vavKpapoi

belonging to each tribe* 50 vavicp&Ta>, f. 770*0;, to have the mastery at sea, to command the sea : Pass, to be mastered at sea.
in
all.

avpa a fair breeze.

[T]

From

va\xrC-iropos, ov, (vavs, Tropos) vavnopos, travelled II. parox. vavo-iby ships, of a river, navigable. act. going in ships, sea-faring. 2. proiropos, ov,

vav-KpaTTjs, eos, 6, 77, (vavs, Kpar4ca) having the pelling a ship, ship-speeding. mastery at sea, commanding the sea. va/u<ri-<rTovos, ov, (vavs, artvcij) lamentable to the

vav-KpaTwp,
the sea.

vavXos,

6,

opos, 6, 77, (vavs, Kparfoi} commanding II. as Subst. the master of a ship, [a] or vavXov, TO, (Vai/s) passage-money,
2. also

ship.

vav<rl-<j>6pT]TOs, ov, (vavs, (poptoj) carried in a ship,

going by

ship.

fare, Lat. naulum.

a freight.
to lie in

vavXox0,
or creek
:

f.

770-0;,

(vav\oxos)

a harbour

vav-<rTa0|xov, TO, (vavs, araOaos'} a harbour, anchorage, roadstead, Lat. statio navium.

passing

c.

to lie in wait, so as to sally out ace. to lie in wait for.

upon

ships

vav<TToX0,
convoy by sea:
to
j

f.

770*0;,

(vavaToAos)

trans, to

carry or

vav-Xoxos,

ov,

(vavs, Xo^os)

affording safe anII. as Subst.,

go

by sea.

Pass., with fut. med. vavaroK-fjoofWn, II. intr., 2. to guide, govern.


sea, sail.

chorage, having a

good roadstead.

like Pass., to

go by

Hence

459
,

O.TOS, TO,

vavoroXta, 17, ship. vav-aroXos, ov, (vavs, ffTe\Xoo) sending by sbip.


voyaging, sailing.
vavrrjs, ov, 6, (vavs} Lat. nauta, a seaman, sailor. one who goes on shipboard, a companion by sea.
voivrLa, vcumcia), Att. for vavaia, vavGiaa).

a voyage. (vavffToXeca) a going by

II.

vcdvis Ion. vefjVis, gen. iSos, ace. vedviSa and vedviv, fern, of veavias, a young woman, girl, maiden. II. as Adj youthful : new.
.

II.

vedvurKeuop.ai, Dep. (veaviffftos) to he in one's youth, he a stripling. veavio-icos Ion. verjvio-icos, o, (veavias) a youth, young man, so called till the age of 40.
ve-aoi86s, uv, (veos, dotSos) singing youthfully. veapos, a, ov, (veos) young, youthful : fresh, new,
recent, late.

vavriKos, 17, ov, (vows, vavTT/s) of or for a ship^ vavTiKos ffrparos a sea-force, opp. to ire6s also, vavTiKov, TO, a fleet ; vavTixa, TO,, naval affairs, naval power. 2. of persons, skilled in seamanship,
:

vapo-<j>aT)s,

(veapos, <pats)
ace. pi.
Tf],

coming fresh

to light,

nautical.

new-appearing.
17,

vavrtXia,
voyages.

(yavrtXos) sailing, seamanship: in


in pres.

pi.

vas,

Ion.

and Ep.

of vavs.

Hence
and impf.
to

vaimXXofuu, Dep. only found go by sea, make a voyage, sail.


vavriXos
[F], 6, (vavTrjs)

ov, irreg. Sup. of veos, as ftecraTos from pfcros, the last, uttermost, lowest, extreme ; TToXis veaTr] TlvXov a city lying on the border

vectTOS Ion. vciaTOS,

a seaman,
II. the

sailor.

2.

Adj. of a ship, naval. fish, furnished with a a sail.

membrane

nautilus, a shellwhich serves it for


'

vavro-XoY0,
vav<j)0opia,
17,

f.

men, take on board : generally, to

(vavrijs, Xeyca) to enlist seareceive. fawn-skin. From shipwreck, loss of ships. v{3pio>,
170-0;,
:

II. of Time, latest, Lat. novissimus. ploughing up offallow land. From vedco, f. dffca, (veos) to plough up fallow land, to till anew : vecufievr) (sc. 777), 77, land ploughed anew. veJ3pi86-irirXos, ov, (vefipis, ireirXos) clad in a

of Pylos.

WSros,

o, the

t
f. ffca,

to

wear a fawn-skin,

to

run about at
at the

vatMJ>0opos, ov, (vavs, fyOtipca) shipwrecked; vav<p0opos ffToXrj the garb of shipwrecked men. vaxi(J)i, va/04>iv, Ep. gen. and dat. pi. of vavs.
vati-<j>paKTOS Att. vav-4>apKTOS, ov, (z'avs, <ppaaa<u) ship-fenced, ship-girt; vaixppaKTOv fiXeireiv to look
like

the feast
|
'

of Bacchus.

From
a fawn-skin, worn

ve|3pis, L8os, 77, (vefipos) feasts of Bacchus.

NEBPO'5, ov, 6, the young of the deer, vs, Ion. and Ep. nom. pi. of vavs.
Vtjai, Ion. for

a fawn.

a ship of war. NA'Jl, only found


Ion. ace. sing,
-

in pres.

and impf.

to flow.

va,

from vavs.

V6cr<ri, rarer Ep. dat. pi. of vavs. vert, 2 sing. pres. subj. of veofjiai. VTj-YVT|S Att. and Dor. veaycvTjs, es, (ve'os, yevos)
es, (veos,

vc-dyycXTOs, ov, (veos, dyyeXXo)) newly told. va- yVTis, es, (veos, *yevca) newly born. veda), only found in pres. (veos), intr. to be young or new : to be the younger of two. 1. to act or
think like

new-born, just born.


vT]-0aXTjs, blown.
ve-TjK-qs

0a\efv) fresh-shooting, freshes, (ve'os, 0^77)

Dor. vcaKTjs,

newly whetted

a youth.

3. to

grow young, grow young

or sharpened.

ver]Kr]S. again. V6-irjKOVT|S, es, (veos, dKovrj) vc-alpCTOS, ov, (veos, alpeca) newly caught. vc-T|XaTOS, ov, (ve'os, eAavvw) newly pounded, fresh veaiTepos, irreg. Comp. of veos: veaCraros and ground; as Subst., ve-qXara, TO., cakes of fresh flour. vearos, irreg. Sup. ve-tjXvs, vSos, 6, 77, (veos, T^Avats) one newly come, ve-dKovTjTos, ov, (vtos, aKovoco) newly-whetted, keen- a new-comer, Lat. advena.

edged.
vcaX-qs, fs, (vios) fresh with youth: generally, fresh,

veavis. VK]vtTjs, VTjvts, Ion. for veavias, vir]vCo-Kos, Ion. for veaviffKos.

vigorous.

VT|-<|)aTOS,
ov, (vfos, a\u>vai)

ov,

(ve'os,

^ijfu) fresh-uttered,

new-

newly caught, [a] v-avOTjs, S, (vfos, avd(ca) new-budding, blooming. and Ion. VCTJVITJS, ceo, o, (veos) a vcdvias, ov, Ep. young man, youth: often with another Subst., as, II. as masc. Adj. dvopes vcriviat, irats veqvirjs.
youthful
: fresh, vigorous, impetuous. veavicvojxai, Dep. (vfavias) to be a youth: to act like a youth, behave wilfully or impetuously, to make youth*

v-dXcoTOS,

sounding. vei, Boeot. for

vrj.

vctat, Ep. 2 sing. pres. of ve'o/xat. veiaipa Ion. veiaiptj, 77, irr. fern. Comp. of veos, as veiaros for ve'aros in Sup., latter, lower; vfiaipy iv yaarpi in the lower part of the belly.

vciaros,

77,

vciKeia>, veiKiT)cri,

ov, Ion. for veaTos, Sup. of ve'os. viKi<rKov, v. vctKea).

ful

boasts.
17,

veiKecTTTip, fipos, o, (veiKeca)


6v,(veavias~) youthful: fresh, impetuous, 2. high-spirited, noble. 3. in bad
4. generally, great,

veavLKos,
vigorous.

brawler:

a wrangler, disputer, gen. one who rvrangles with. veiK\3cri, Aeol. for veiKovai, 3 pi. of veiKeo).
c.

sense, hasty,

wanton, insolent.

Ion.

and Ep.
i

veiKCico,

mighty, strong.
VKIVILKWS, Adv. of vcaviKvs, vigorously*

Ion, impf. veitceiov


>,

and

Ep. 3 sing. subj. vetveireeieaicov : Ep. fut.


to quarrel*

Ep. aor.

vfiKeaoa: (vet/cos):

460
wrangle, dispute with : also c. ace. cognato veiKeiv: part, veuttcav, holding out obstinately, conII. trans, to vex, annoy, esp. by word, tentiously. to taunt, upbraid, to accuse, criminate.
1

VCIKOS. VetKT], f),=

os, ov, (vcrcpos, ire^Troj) conducting the dead, ferrying the dead over the Styx. veKpos, ov, o, (yfKvs) a dead body, carcase, corpse. corse : in pi. the dead. II. as Adj., veitpos, a, ov, dead.

a quarrel, wrangle, dispute: strife: veKpo-<rroXo, (veKpos, o-rtAAw) to ferry over the dead. 2. a strife at law, a taunt, reproach. Pass, to be debate, dispute before a judge. veKpoco, f. duaca, (yeitpos} to make dead: 3. also, battle, 2. II. the cause of strife, matter or ground put to death, become lifeless. metaph. to deaden, fight. mortify. of quarrel. NeiXaievs, o, (NciXos) a native of the Nile. veKpcov, wvos, 6, (vfKpui) a place for dead bodies, a
esp. railing,

NEI KO2, TO,

(NetXos) of or from the Nile. (NeiAos, ytve<r9at) Nile-born. NeiXo-tepirjs, e's, (NetAos, 0epea) fostered by the Nile. NciXop-piiTOs poet. NeuXo-ptiTOS, ov, (NttXos, p^cti) watered by the Nile. NeiXos, o, the Nile, the great river of Egypt, called

NeiXaios,

a, ov,

burial-place.
vctcpuxris,
T),

NiXo--yevTjs,

e's,

(vfitpuo}}

a making dead.
:

II.

pass,

a becoming dead, death

deadness.

NE'KTA~P,
as ambrosia

was

&pos, TO, nectar, the drink of the gods, their food : in Homer the nectar is
it,

in

Homer

Afyvirros.
ioos,
77,

red (cpvOpov), poured like wine by Hebe, and, like drunk mixed with water. Hence
vcKTCipcos, a Ion.
77,

NeiXons,

(NAos)

built

on or by the Nile.

ov, like nectar, scented,

fra-

NetXwTijs, ov, 6, fern, -urns, ioos, (Ne?Aos) living in or on the Nile; \&ujv NetAoms the land of Nile. veCp-as, aor. I part, of veftca. of vk\n<a vetjxav, 3 pi. veijjicv, 3 sing. Ep. aor. I
: :

grant
ing,

generally, divine,

[a]

veKii-TjY^S, ov, (vttcvs, crycy) guiding the dead.

= veKporro^.ir6s, conduct-

vcijtov 2 sing, imperat. V6i60v, Ion. for vtoQfv,

V6KVO-p,aVTlOV Ion. -T[IOV, TO, (.VKVS, }MVTlOv} tttt oracle of the dead, a place where the ghosts of the
dead were called up and questioned. veictio-crToXos, ov, (vticvs, (TTcAAcy) ferrying the dead, NE'KTS, vos, 6, Ep. dat. sing, vitcvi Ep. dat. pi.
:

Adv. (Wos) from the

bot-

tom; Vfi60V
heart.

e/c

Kpaoirjs

from

the

bottom of his

II. anew. Vi60l, Ion. for veodi, Adv,

(i/e'os)

at the bottom, in

Vf/tveaai contr. vittvoffi

the inmost part.


veio-icopos, <5, 77, Ion. for vcuaopos. vetojiat, Ion. for veofiai.
veio-iroieco, rjffoj, (vcius, iroita/) to let a fold lie fallow, or to take a green crop off it, so to prepare it for corn.
f.

a dead body, a corpse: in


Adj. dead,
lifeless.

ace. pi. vetcvas contr. vticvs; II. as pi. the dead.

[y\
77,

cp. Ne/xea, ra. NtjJiea poet. Np.eia, ra, the Nemean games, celebrated in the second and fourth years of each
;

Ncp-ta Ion. and Corinth

-erj,

Nemea,

a place between

Argos

vcios, ov, 77, (ytos) new land, land ploughed up anew, a fallow, fallow ground, Lat. novale. veios, Ion. for vtos Sup. vetoiaros, 77, ov. V61O-TOJJU6VS, o, (vcios, Tt^etV) one who breaks up a
:

Olympiad.
Nejxeos or NCJJICIOS, a, ov, of or from Nemea. V6p,e6co, poet, for v^fua, in 3 pi. impf. med. vfpeOOVTO, Ep. for fVffjiovTO, they grazed, fed. fut. rjffw: Ep. aor. vp,c<rd<o, Ion. impf, v(fJ.effaffKov I vffJLfarjffa: Ep. pres. vf^fOffdca, f. vf^eaffrjaca, etc.:
:

fallotv.

veipa or veipa,

contr.for vciaipa, the belly, stomach. i, contr. for vtcrai, 3 sing, of veoftai. US, aoos, rj, (i/t'vs) a heap of slain : Ep. dat. pi.
77,

(i//i0"is)

to feel just
II.

indignation, properly
generally, to be Pass., vf^awfMi :
f.

at

undeserved good fortune,


vexed.

angry,
-770-0-

Med. and

ox, (yefcpos, a-yycAos)

messenger to

fjLai

aor. I

pass.

fvffj.ear)6rjv

Ep.
:

the dead.

the dead.

aor. I med. opt. vefteaarjaatTO vexed with oneself: to be ashamed, be filled with shame. 2. c. ace. rei, vffjiffraaTai tca/ca epya he '6s, 6v, (vfKpos, a-ycw) conducting the dead. Tjjxeta, 77, (yercpus, 'AjtaSrj /*eia) a school of shews just displeasure at, visits, punishes evil deeds. Ncfxecreia, (sub. ifpa), TO,, the feast of Nemesis.
>, f.

vffjLfoarjOrjv ; Ep. to be displeased or

yaw,

to

conduct the dead.


'

From

vcKpiKos, 77, 6v, (vtKpus) of or for the dead. vcKpo-papTjs, ts, (vfKpus, &apos) laden with corpses.

vKpo-8YP-wv,
ceiving the dead.

ov, gen. ovo$, (vetcpus, St'xo/iat) re-

vfi(TTjTos Ep. vcp,6<7<rT]T6s, 77, ov, (vffj.effa.ca') causing indignation or wrath, worthy of it; OVTOI veftwr]rov it is not a thing_/?/ to raise indignation. II.
to be

regarded with awe, awful.

vcpo-86Kos, Ion. for Att. -86x<>s, ov, (vcKpos, ScHence Xo/tfu) receiving the dead.
vKpo-0T|KT],
corpse,
cojffin.

V6|xco-io}juu, Dep. only found in pres. and impf. to become or be displeased with : to chafe or chide at a

vKpo-8ox6iov,To,a receptacle for the dead, cemetery. a receptacle for a 77, (vtttpos, Orf/cr))

thing

absol. to be angry, surprised.

II. like

ve-

be ashamed, feel dread or awe : Qfovs j/e/to*tTO be stood in awe of the gods.
fj.cadofj.ai, to

c. ace.,-

From

NEOMAI.
or devcjxco-is Ep. ve^etrcrio, ecus, f/, (vepa>) just served indignation, anger at anything unjust, rightfous resentment. 2. indignation at undeserved good fortune : jealousy, vengeance* esp. of the gods : II. that which causes of nien, grudging, envy. or deserves just indignation, the object of just resentjtisnt ; ov vep,eo~is [cart] there is not cause for indig
nation.
III. in

461
=

'

Vo-yvT|S, es, vfoyv6s. Vo--yv6s, ov, contr. for veojovos, new-born, v6-*yovos, ov, (veos, yeveaOai) new-born, vto-ypairros and veo-Ypa<}>os, ov, (veos, newly painted or written. veo-^ymos, ov, (veos, yviov} with young, fresh limbs. v0-8u|JLa>8T]S, es, a Spartan word, lately made one of

one's

own

person, a sense of sin,

remorse.
!

Nu.6crts, v, as prop, n., voc. Ne//eo*t : Nemesis, pcrsonified as the goddess of Retribution, who brings veo-Sapros, ov, (vfos, down all immoderate good fortune, flayed.

= or}fj.os), newly enfranchised : hence those Helots were called NeoSct/wSets, who were set free in reward for services in war.
the people (veos, odfj.os
beptij)

newly stripped

off",

newly
:

v[Acr<raTa, Dor. for

vffAffraijTr).

vo-8C8aKTOS,

ov, (veos, oiodffKQJ)

newly taught

of

vn(rcra, Ep.

vfji<T<rAc0, f. ve|Ao-<rT]0is, Ep. aor.


vjj,<rcrrj0iii>{j,ev,

for vfj.eoa, imperat. rjoo}, Ep. for vtfj.effd<a.


I part.

a play newly brought out, newly exhibited.


fj, and veo-Sjjnjros, ov, (veos, oanewly tamed or broken in : metaph. newlywedded. vo-8|JU]TOS Dor. Sjiaros, ov, (veos, oe^nca) new-

vo-8|AT|S, rjros, o,

Ep.

pass, of vepeffdo). pi. aor. I subj. pass, of ve-

fjaca)

, rj, ov, Ep. for vefieorjTos. V|i6<rcn,s, 9, Ep. for vefj.e<ns.

built.

justice, vjiTO)p, opos, o, (j/c/icu) judge, arbiter. a wooded pasture, grove, Lat. vqios, 0*, TO, (vlfjoj) nemus.

a dispenser of

vo-8p7TTOS, ov, (v4os, cpeiToS) fresh plucked or a cropped : wreathed with fresh leaves. vo-8pO]xos, ov, (veos, opa(j,eiv) just having run.
veo-Spo-iros, ov, ve6opeTTTos. Vo-euKTOS, ov, (veos, ^evyvvfu} vfo^vy^s. an<^ Vo-tryos, ov, (veos, vco-JOyfjSi **>

NE'MH
Ep.
veifjia

:
:

rut.

vffjiu,

later vffjLrjaca
:

aor. I
:

evfi/jia

pf. vev(fj.t]Ka

Med.

vefj.ofj.ai

f.
:

vf^iov\

nnvly yoked

metaph. newly married.


77,

IMI, later

v(fj.r)<rofiai:

Pass., aor. I

veftrjpai (but these tenses are also to deal out, distribute : to apportion, assign, allot. II. Med. vtfj.ofj.ai, c. ace., to distribute
:

kvf^drjv pf. veused in med. sense)

V6o-v,
,

iryos, 6,
es,

= veo^vyrjs.
:

V0-6dXTjs,
vo-0T]\T|s,

Dor. for
(veos,

vfoOrjkrjS.

Adv. (veos) anew


',

newly, lately.

among themselves, hence to possess, enjoy, have in use. 2. also to dwell in, inhabit, occupy. III. Jater also in Act. to hold, possess : Pass, of places, to
be inhabited.
trol.
2.

fresh budding or sprouting: metaph. fresh, cheerful.


vc6-0T]\os, ov,

veo-0T|, v^yos,
V6O-0\i|3T|s,
s,

6, ^, (veos,

Orjyw) newly sharpened.

to

sway, manage, wield, con-

3. like vofjiifa, to esteem, consider. B. vefjua, of herdsmen, to pasture, drive to pashire, Lat. pascere : more freq. in Med. t/epfaOai, of cattle, to feed, go to pasture, graze, Lzt.pasci: hence

(veos, 0\ifirjvai) newly pressed. vtoiT], i), (veos} poet, for veorrjs, youthful spirit. ve-oiKOS, ov, (veos, oiKeoi} newly built on. vO-Ka,T<iovraTOS, ov, (veos, KaBiaTrjui) lately estab-

lished or settled.
\

feed on : metaph. of fire, to feed on, devour, consume : also Pass., irvpl x&lp vefj.erai the land is
to eat,

VO-KT]8T|S,

es, (vfos, KTJOOS}

having afresh

grief,

consumed by to graze the

fire.

II.

later in Act., oprj


irvpt vefietv III. in Med. also

vco-KXijpovop-os, ov, having lately inherited. vo-icXco<rros, ov, (veos, K\w6&) newly spun or woven.

hills

(with cattle): rnetaph.,

TTU\LV to waste a city of ulcers, to spread.


vevao-fjtai, pf. pass.,

by
of

fire.

vco-KovTjTOS, ov, (veos, Kaivca) newly shed ; veo/cuvr)rov cupa. ^epoiv e^eiv to have newly-shed blood upon
his hands.

vcffffco.

veWarai, Ion. 3
vev}ii)Ka,
pf.

pi. pf.

pass, cfveo), to heap.

of vepxa.
veoj, to spin.
i

v6-KOirros, ov, (veos, K oiTTco) fre sh-chiselled. VCOKOTOS, ov, (veos) strange, unheard of: general!;', fresh, new.

veo-Kpds, O.TOS, o, f), (veos, K(pdwvfj.i) newly mixed; and 3 cing. pf. pass, of vifa. veoKpas <f>i\os a newly made friend. vco-KTtcrros, ov, also T], ov, (veos, KT'L^OJ) newly vv6fJLt<r(Aai, pf. pass, of vofj.ia}. vtvu)|xat, vvo)p.tvos, Ion. and Dor. for vevoijfuii, founded or built : new-made. veo-KTOvos, ov, (veos, KTeivu) just killed. rercufievos, pf. pass. ind. and part, of voecj. veo-aXcoTOS, ov, (veos, a\wvai) = vedXcuTos. vo-Xaia, T), (veos, \aus) a band of youth, the youth of a nation, Lat. juventus. veo-ap8T|S, es, (veos, apSca) newly watered. vso-Xovros poet. veoXXouros, ov, (veos, \ovofj.ai) 5, ov, (veos, yafj-eca) new-married: as Subst.,
vevrjica, pf.

of

vvipi.p.cu, veviirrai,

},

6 or

77,

a bridegroom

or bride.

\jiist
|

bathed.
contr. vevfMi, i

v0-yVT]S,

es, (vtos,

jeveadat) new-born.
(Deriv. uncertain.)

NE'OMAI
:

and 3
:

veising, veiai,

veoyi\6s,T},6v,riezi'-born,youKg.

TO.I

inf.

veeaOai contr. veiaGai

Dep., only used in

462
pres.
tut. sense, to

of a
the

go or come : commonly with a ling, chicken. or back : also to go to the war: of a crocodile stream, to flow back. young bees.
and impf.
:

to

go away

i. any yotmg animal, as the young a young child : in pi. a swarm of

the time of 77, (veos, i*r)v} the beginning of the month. v0-ira9irjs, e's, (veos, iraOetv) suffering from a late
veo^fxirjvta contr. vovjjn^vta,

veocrcrws, Dor. for veoaaovs.


v6o-o-Tpo<Jx)s, ov, (veos, arpe(f)ca) newly twisted. veo-<r4>SYTjS, es, (veos, a^a^vtu} newly slaughtered. vcoTtis, arcs, 77, Dor. for VCOTTJS.

new moon,

calamity.
vco-ircvO^s,
pass, lately
<

es, (veos, Trevdos) fresh-mourning.

II.

mourned.
es,

vO- in]Y'f|S,

(veos, irfyyvvni) newly congealed or

frozen. veo-irXovros, ov, (veos, TT\OVTOS) newly enriched, vainglorious, ostentatious ; opp. to dpxaioir\ovros. vco-irXuTOS, ov, (veos, ir\ivca) newly washen. veo-iroicos, ov, (veos, ireteoj) newly shorn.

V6O-T6<UKTOS, ov, and VO~TVXTJS, es, (fe*os, rev^a;) newly wrought or fashioned. 2. youthful VCOTTJS, T^TOS, 77, (veos) youth : also II. a body of youth, the youth, spirit, rashness.
Lat. juventus.
VCO-TJXTJTOS Dor.-r|jiaTOS,ov, (yios,rip.v(a) newly cut.

veo-T&KOs, ov, (veos, reKfiiv) new-born. veoruKos, ov, act. having just brought forth.

II.

ve6-TO|ju>s, ov, (veos, rc^eiv) fresh cut or ploughed; vco-irpioros, ov, (veos, irpio}) fresh-sawn. II. Neo-irroXcp-os, ov, (veos, irroAe/ios) New-to-war, veoro^io. ir\rjyfja,Ta blows newly inflicted. surname of Pyrrhus son of Achilles, because he came fresh cut off, plucked. late to Troy. v0-rp(|>T|S, es, (veos, TpeQca) newly reared, young. vco-iTToXis, 77, (veos, TTTO\IS) newly founded. VeOTTeVO), VOTTui, VCOTTtOV, V60TTOS, Att. for

veop-pavTOS, ov, (veos,paiv<a) newly sprinkled : freshreeking.


veop-pinros, ov, (veos, peta] fresh-flowing. vop-pvros, ov, (veos, pvoj}just drawn.

veoe-o*-.

VOTTO-rpo<j>eo>, (reorro's, rpe<fxu) to rearyoung birds.

vovpYw,
v-ovp YOS,

f.

770*0;,

to

ov, (veos,

make new, renew. From ep^oS) making new, renewing.


lately

ve-opros, ov, (veos, opvvfjuy newly risen, generally, new, late. NE'O2, vea Ion. vkt], veov, Att. also os, ov Ion. of men, young, youthful : .as Subst., veoi, vios,77, ov: young men, youths ; \K veov from a youth, from youth 2. suited to a youth, youthupwards, Lat. a puero. ful, Lat. juvenilis. 3. of things, new, fresh, recent : but also, strange, unexpected. 4. of Time, ere veov and IK veas anew, afresh, Lat. denuo : hence veov Ion. velov, as Adv., newly, lately, anew : if via
:

ve-ovrSTOS, ov, (veos, ovrao;)

wounded.

vo-<|>otTOs, ov, (veos, (poiTaoj) newly trodden.

Vo-<j>ovos, ov, (vios, *$evoj) lately killed : fresh-shed.


V6o-<j>iiTOs, ov, (veos, ipvoa')

newly planted.

II.

a new convert, neophyte. veo-xapaKTOs, ov, (veos,


or imprinted.

xapao'ffa')

newly impressed

veoxp-os, ov, (v<os) new, fresh. Hence strange, revolutionary.


VOXJJLOCO,
f.

2. novel,

unusual

',

uaw,

to

make new,

esp. to

make political

new moon for Zvr] KOI vea, see the degrees of Comp. are veurepot, evT]. vetuTaros Ion. veioraros, v. j>efos. Hence vsos (sub. 777), rj, fresh land, fallow, Lat. novale.
(sub. GeXTjvi)) the
III.
:

innovations.

veo-xvoos, ov, (veos, x^oos) vou>, f. taao), (veos) to renew, renovate, change. veiro&es, (uv, ol, children ; an old Epic word.

w itb the first down.


under, beneaJh:

vcos, Ion. gen. of vavs.

v6o-(7iY&Xos, ov, (veos, aFyaAoeis)


ling, glossy.

new and

spark-

vep9e and vep9ev, &\sofrom below.

Aa.v.,

= evep0e,

gen. under, beneath. veprepios, a, ov, (veprepos*) underground, Lat. inII. c.

veo-o-KvXcvros, ov, (veos, aievXevai) newly plundered. fer us.


v60-o-TrSS-f|S,
ffiraca)

vo-(TjJLT)KTOS, ov, (veos, CT/o^aj) newly cleaned. e's, and veo-o-rrds, aSos, 6, $, (veos,

vpTpo-Spop.os,

ov, 6, (vepTtpos, Spo/xos) the courier

newly plucked or gathered.


:

veo-triropos, ov, (veos, ffireipcu) newly sown. voor<rva> Att. veoTrevw or VOTTCVW f. aca
ffos)
:

of the dead. veprepos, a, ov, = eveprepos, lower, nether, Lat. inferior, a Comp. without any Posit, in use : but also
;

(ycoff-

as a Posit.
ol

to

batch;
Ion.

pf. part. pass,

vevoaaevjievos.
77,

veoo-o-id

-i-q

Att.

a bird of prey. (vevca) a nod or sign : a command. veoo-criov Att. VCOTTIOV or VOTTIOV, TO", Dim. of vet>|xai, Ep. and Ion. contr. pres. for veopan. NETPA' Ion. vevp-fj, 17, a sinew, tendon. veoaaos, a young bird, nestling, chicken. II. a vo<r<ris Att. VOTTIS, t'Sos, 77, fern, of veoaaos, a string or cord of sinew ; I. a 2. bow-string. chicken. a musical string or chord.

nest of birds.

young

birds,

a nest

VCOTTIO,, : the

(veoaaos) a

veprepios, nether, infernal, underground; veprepoi the dwellers in the nether world, the gods below or the dead, Lat. inferi.

brood of young

NETTO2,

o,

vV|xa, aros,

TO",

vocr<ro-K6(Aos Att. VCOTT-, ov, (veoaaos, KOfteoJ) rearing young birds or chickens. veoaxros Att. VCOTTOS, d, (veos) a young bird, nest-

vcvpeiT),

77.

vipT|,

77,

poet, for vevptz. Ion. for vevpd.

v6upTJ4>u., vvpr,<|>iv,

Ep. gen. and dat. of

vevpfj.

vfvpoXdXos
Vt>po-XdAos,
strings.
ov,

z^yperoj.
(B), impf. Zvtov Ep. tweov
:

463
fut.
:

(vevpov, \a\eca) with sounding

and vevaovfjai
ndre.
fidfftv
2.

aor.

tvfvaa

to

swim,

Lat.
(/j.-

TO, Lat. nervus, a sinew, tendon : esp. iu pi. vevpa, the tendons of the feet ; vevpa re^veiv to hamstring, disable. 2. metaph. strength, vigour,
II. a string, cord, lace made of sinew : hence 2. a bowstring : also cord of a sling. 3. a musical string or chord.

NETTPON,

of shoes that are too large; veiv kv to swim or slip about in one's shoes.
(C), fut.
vrjao}-.
:

nerve.

1 med. rfjaavro: aor. i pass. \VT\Qr\v to spin, Lat. nere. NE'Ii (D) fut. vrja<a Ion. VT|<O, VTJCCO, : pf.

NE'Il

Ep. 3
:

pi. aor.

vrjved)

pass, vfvrjfiai or vtvrjapai

vupo-ir\KT|s, 6*, (vevpov, TT\(KQ}) plaited with sinews.


veupoppa<)>ca>,
shoes.
f. 770*0?,

to stitch

with sinews

to

mend
with

to pile, heap, heap up. (vecaKopos) to be a bedel, to have II. metaph. to clean charge of a temple. keep
:

vecoKopeco,

f. -qcfoj,

From
:

and pure.

Hence
r),

Vvpo-pd4>os,
sinews

(vevpov, as Subst. a cobbler.

ov,

/5a7TTO>)

stitching

veuKOpia,

the office of

bedel.

veco-Kopos, o, (vfus, Kop4ca) properly one

who sweeps
of
cities,

vevpo-(nra8if|S, es, (vevpov, airaca) drawn or strained back with a sinew or string; vevpoaira^s drpafcros

a temple

hence one who has charge of a temple, a


II.

bedel, verger, Lat. aedituus.

title

the arrow
to fly.
r

drawn back with


ov,

the string,

i.

e.

just ready

vvp6-criraoTOS,
strings; dyd\fjuiTa
strings.

drawn vevpoo-navra puppets moved


(vevpov,
crirdca)

by by

which had built a temple in honour of their patrongod hence Ephesus was called vtojKopos vws, gen. pi. of vtos but vcwv, gen. pi. of vavs. vewv, uvos, 6, (vavs) a dock or basin for ships.
'

(vevpov, reivca) stretched by sinetvs. vvpo-xapi]S, es, (vevpov, -^aprfvai} delighting in the

v6vpo-rVT|S,
bowstring.

es,

V-U>VT)TOS, ov, (veos, wveo/tfit) newly bought. ve-toprjs, 4s, (v4os, &pa) new, fresh, late.

ve-uo-ojjuu or vv<roi)}juu, fut. of veoo B. vcvcrrdjw, (vevoj) to nod, Lat. nuto;

vevffrd^eiv

crest

nod with the vevarafav tce(pa\r)


to
;

crest,

stride

with nodding

one fainting

nod with the head, of vevard^eiv bptpvai to make signs with


to
*

vc-wpuov, TV, (vfwpos) a place where ships are overhauled, a dock-yard, arsenal. yews, tu, 6, Att. for vaos, a temple, like \c&s for Xa6s. vews, Att. gen. of vavs. V6WO--OIKOS, 6, (vews gen. of vavs, oto) literally a ship's house, a slip or dock in which a ship was built or repaired : a store-house, being a part of the vewpiov.
lately, just now, recently. veos, Aeol. for veuo*, vewre, next next year ; also, els veorra. year, for vewraTOs, 77, ov, Sup. of v4os : Adv. veurara, most

the eyebrows.

vewo-rt,

Adv. of veos,

nod, beckon, as a sign or comia token of assent, to nod, bow, promise, a nod. confirm by 3. generally, to nod, bend forward ; veveiv Karca to stoop ; veveiv /ee(pa\ds to bow down, droop the head veveiv eis TI to incline towards & thing. 4. metaph. to decline, fall away.

NET'fl, mand. 2.

f.

vevffca, to

vura, Adv. of

recently.

Vo>Tpio>,
movements.

f.
:

iffw Att. to), (j/eo;T6/)os) to

make changes

or alterations

to

make innovations
II. trans, to

or revolutionary

V(J>\T), 77, (ve<pos) a cloud, mass of clouds, Lat. nebula : metaph. the cloud of death ; dxeos ve<pe\7] a cloud of sorrow. II. a fine bird-net. ve^eX-ij-yepeTa, Ep. for -rrjs, 6, only used in nom. and gen. vetyeXeyeperao, (ve(pe\rj, dyeipca) cloud-

change entirely; ve<urepi^eiv rrjv iroXireiav to revolutionise the state.


to a youth, youthful. 77, ov, (veos) natural v6COTpicrp.6s, ov, 6, (vearrepi^Qj) innovation. Vc0Tpoiroita, 77, innovation, revolution. From

veurepixos,

gatherer, cloud-compeller.

N<j>6\o-KVTavpos,

b, (ve<pe\rj,

K(VTO.vpos')

a cloud-

vea>Tpo-iroi.6s, revolutionary.
a, ov,

ov,

(ve&rcpos,

iroieai)

innovating,

Comp. of veos, younger : newer, va>Tpos, fresher : in bad sense, strange, unusual ; ra vewrepa Hence or veurepa Trpdy/^ara, revolutionary movements, Lat. town, built by the birds in Aristoph. Aves. N6(J>Xo-KOKKVY l6 ^S, o, citizen of Cloud-cuckoo-town. res novae. Adv. veasrepcas, more recently. a strengthd. form of di/av<^6\6u, f. uaw, (vc(pf\ij) to make cloudy. Hence vi)-, insep. Prefix, being
V6<j>\a>r6s,
77,

ov,

made of clouds.

privat., as in vrj-irevOrjs

V<j)o-t8T|s, fs, (v((pos, fldos) like a cloud. NE'4O2, cos, TO, a cloud, mass of clouds, Lat.
ve<pos
etc.

cf. Lat. ne- in ne-fas, etc. ; Att. Particle affirming strongly, with ace. of the person invoked ; rr) Ata or VT) rbv Ata, also rr)

NH',

metaptt. the cloud of death, Oavdrov fj.{\av a cloud upon the brow. 2. metaph. also, a cloud or dense throng of men, birds,
:
;

nebula

fj,a

rbv

Am, yea by Zeus

so, vetyos 6<f>pvcav

vavs. vfja, v-fjas, Ion. ace. sing, and pi. of VTJYO.T60S, 77, ov, (for vetjyaTos by transposition

of

and

77,

from veos, yeyaa,) new-made.

neys

ve<}>pms, ioos, (vftypos) fern. Adj. of or in the kid; r) v((f>piTis (sc. voaos), a disease in the kidneys.

NE<PO'2,

ov, o,

(A), to go,

v.

mostly in sub

pi.

the kidneys.

vTj-Ypcros, ov, (vij-, eyetpca) unwaking ; VTjyperos VTTVOS a sleep that knows no waking, a sound deep sleep : later also of death : neut. as Adv.,

without waking.

464
vijSvia,
tastina.
VT]8vtocj)Lv,
>,

(ov,

ra, (vrjbvs) the entrails, bowels, Lat. infor vrjSvu<piv, Ep. gen. of vrjdvs. Homeric epith. of vrrvos : either like

vnrjv0,

vrjioj,
77,
?),

vfjvus, tos,

Ion. and Ep. for via, to heap. contr. for veavis, a girl, maiden.
(vri*x<ti)

vf,is,

ecus,

a swimming.
[a]

ov,

VY||ojj!,ai, fut.

of

vr)X.op.o.i.

or from r)dvs, sweet, des, soutid, deep sleep ; lightful, as if for fj8v[Aos. vos, 77, the stomach, or the belly, paunch :

NHAT'5,
womb
:

= va6s, iroXe'a;) VYjo-iroXos Att. vao-, ov, (vrjos busying oneself in a temple : as Subst., vrjuiruXos, o, a
priest, temple-keeper, Lat. aedituus. vqo-iropeco, f. 77(70;, (vavs, ircpos) to
VTJOS, uv, d, Ion. for vaus,

VT]o-j3arr)S, ov, 6, Ion. for vav-fidrTjs.

the

also the bowels, entrails

leAetV

rr)v vrj-

Svv to take out the entrails, disembowel. VTJSOV, Ep. impf. of vneca. vt]6S, nom. pi. of vavs. vYjO-(rt, Ep. dat. pi. of vavs.
pile up.
vrjew, fut. vrjrjaoj, Ion. and Ep. for vtco, to II. to pile, load.

go

in

ship.

a temple.

VTJOS, Ion. gen.

of vavs.

vir]6-(roos poet. vrj6<r-{roos, ov, (vaus, traoa;) protecl-

heap or
>

ing

ships.

aor. I vY|Tjcrav, Ep. 3 pi. sing. aor. I imper. med. to spin. vrj9ci>, (vca c)

of

vrjeca

VT]Tja d<r0a),

vr]O-4>6pos, ov, (vavs, tpipca) bearing thips. VTl~6xS ov, (vavs, ex<y) holding ships.
V7]-1T6V0T|S, ts, (vrj-, TrivOos] free from act. soothing or assuaging sorrow.

sorrow.

II.

dat. sing, of vavs. VTjt, Ion. Ni]ids, a5os, i), Ion. for Naias. VTJIOS, 77, ov, Dor. vd'ios, a, ov, also os, ov, longing to a ship ; 56pv vrjtov ship-timber.

vrjiTta

Ep. vijiruia and vrjmeT],


:
,

57,

(vrjirios)

child-

hood, infancy
of, bef.
,

in plur. childishness, folly.

r}ff(a,

vrjnia\eviu.

to be childish,

play

like

a child.

From

NTJIS,
c.

t'Sos, 77,

Ion. for Nai's.


,

vqis, tSos, o, i), (vrj-, IdeTv) unknowing, unlearned : gen. unskilled in a thing. VTJLTTJS, ov, o, (i^aus) of or belonging to a ship, con[F]
j

77,

ov, poet, for vrj-mos, childish. Ion. for rrjnia.

sisting of ships.
VTT]-K^>ST|S,
s,

Att. also os, ov, (vrj-, CTTOS} prorj, ov, perly, not speaking, Lat. infans ; vrjirta TfKva infant children : also vrjrrta alone, the young of an ani-

vrjmos, a Ion.

(vrj-,

KfpSos) without gain, unprofitepas)

mal.

II.

metaph. childish, senseless

without

able.

\forethought, weak, helpless.


ov, (vrj-, TrAe/cw) not plaited
:

vfj-Kepws, arros, o, 77, Ep. vrj-Kepos, ov, (vrj-, not horned, without horns.

with un-

VTJ-KCCTTOS, ov, (vrj-, aKfOfMi) incurable. vq-xovcrreto, (vrj-, O.KOVQJ) to give no heed to, dis-

braided hair.
vrj-iroivei or -C,

Adv. of vrfnotvos, Lat. impune, with

obey

Ep. aor.

vrjKovarrjaa.

impunity.
VTj-irotvos, ov, (vrj-, iroivr]) unpunished, unavenged, wi'h impunity : but, <pvrwv vrjvoivos without share of, unblest with, fruitful trees. From vrjiriiTtetro^ai, Dep. to behave childishly.
ov, (vrj-, aTTt'cy) childish, infantine ; me-* child, like J^TTIOS, Lat. infans : taph. childish, thoughtless, heedless.

VT)-\T|s, (s, dat.


vrj\rjs, (vrj-,

morseless

and ace. vrj\i, vrj\ea, as if from eAeos) without pity, pitiless, ruthless, revrjXtts r^mp the ruthless day, i. e. the day
II.

of death.
vrj\iT)s,
e's,

unpilied.
vrj\frjs.

Ep. for

Adv.

vnXfia/s.
spirit.

VTJ-TTVTIOS, a,

VT]\66-0T5}Jios, ov, (vrj\erjs, Ovfj.6s)

of ruthless

and as Subst. a

VTjXeo-iroivos, ov, (vrj\erjs, Ttoivrf) punishing ruthlessly.

vijXecos,
j

Adv. of vrjXfris, without


77,

pity.

--now, TO, gen. -ira8o$, = c.v-~]\irrovs, unshod, barefooted : hence needy, abject, [f]
vij\C'iro us. o,

VTjX'qs, es, see vrj\er}s.

vrj-XiTT|S,

cs,

(vrj-,

dAiT6')

guiltless,

harmless,

Nrjpcts Ion. NtjpTjis, tSos, 77, a daughter of Nereus, hence a Nereid or Nymph of the sea, always in pi. Cf. Naias. ~Nrjprji5es they were fifty in number. N-rjpevs, gen. ecus Ion. rjos, o, Nereus, an ancient He was eldest son of Pontus (the sea), hussea-god. band of Doris and father of the Nereids. Hence
:

unoffending. VTJJJUI, CTOS, TO, (vico to spin) that which is spun, thread, yarn : the thread of a spider's web : the thread of the Fates.
\nr)-fX6pTT|S, es, (vrj-,

NrjpT], poet, for


Ntjpirjts, i5os,
77,

T$r)pr)is.

Ion. for Urjpfts.

infallible;- vrjfjLepres tviairtlv, speak infallible truths.

a/j.apTtw) unfailing, unerring, vrjp.(pria. tiirctv to


stillness in the air,

vfj-pi0p.os, ov, (vrj-, aptOfJios) countless, numberless. vT(-ptTos, ov, poet, form of vrjpiO pos. to spin, and vtca vfjtrai, aor. I inf. both of vicu

(c)

(D) to pile up. vqo-aios, a Ion.


insular.
vrjcravTO, Ep. 3

rj,

cv, (vrjcos)

of or for an island,
to fpin.

vrjv|jLia Ion. -ITJ,

r),

ya\r}vrj trr\tTo
sfilhiess.

vrjvffj.irj

there was a

a calm : calm and perfect

From
without wind, breezeless,

vrj-ve^-os, ov, (vrj-, avefj.os)

calm, tranquil.

pi. aor. I med. of veco (c) Dim. of VTJGOS, an islet. VTJOTOV, TO, Dim. of VTJOOS, an islet. viqcrts, TSos, 77, Dim. of vrjaos, an islet.

vrjcrCSiov, TO,

465
VT)<rvrr]S, ov, o, (vrjaos}

of or for an island:

fern.

prevail, carry the


to ivin in

day

77

vireuffa yvdupT] the prevail3. as


II.

VTJOTlTtS, tSoS,

-f).

[t]

VTjcrlwTris,

ou, o, fern,

-oms,

tSos,

77,

(K^OTOS)

an

ing opinion, vote of the majority. a suit, gain a cause.

law-term,

trans, to con-

islander.
living, situated

II. as Adj. of an islander: insular, Hence on an island.

to be vanquished,
to,

quer, vanquish, overcome, overpower: Pass., vi/cda0at overcome by another to be inferior


:

for vai<rui>Ti.c6s, 77, 6v, of TO vnffioJTiKLiV insular situation.


vqo-o-jjLaxta,
??,

or

an island or an islander;
7

give

way

to.
j

III. c. ace.

cognato, VIKTJV VLKO.V

to
fln

(vfjffos,

A^X ?)
97,

island-fight.

gain a victory

vavfM^iav

va.'jpa'Vf.Tv to

win a

sea-

fight.

NH"2O2
also,
fl

Dor. vdcros, oG,

an

island, Lat. insula:

VIKSIOS, ov, (VIKOS) victorious.

NI'KH [i], 77, victory, conquest, Lat. victoria: the peninsula, applied to the Peloponnese. vfio-cra Att. vrJTra, 97, (ykca to swim) a duck, Lat. anas. fruits of victory. a duckling. VIKT], Aeol. and poet, for \vina., 3 sing. impf. of viKdoi. vrjtro-dpiov Att. VTJTT-, TO, Dim. of v^craa,
VT)(7T6ia,
vrjcrretJoj,
17,
f.

(vTjo-Tfvo}')

fasting, a fast.
to

viKTjeis Dor. viiccUis,

co-era,

ev,

(vittrj)

victorious,

aoj, (vf)o~Tts)

fast
:

vrjffTfvfiv TIVOS

conquering.
viKTjOeCs, aor. i part. pass, of vifcdca. vuojfxi, Aeol. for vifcaaj. [t] viKiT)o-ep,6v, Ep. for ViKrjfffiv, fut. inf. of viKaoj.

to fast from, abstain

from
:

a thing.
17

VT|<TTIS, LOS or (us, o,

and

nom.

pi. vrjffries

or
2.

vrjarfts
act.

(yrj -, eafltoj)

not eating, fasting.


islet.

causing bunker, starving. vrjtruSpiov, TO, Dim. of vfjaos, an

VIKTJTCOV, verb. Adj. of vitcdaj, one

must conquer.

vq-TiTOS, ov, (yt]-, rivoi) unavenged, unpunished. VTJTOS, 17, OK, (Wo> to heap) heaped up, piled up. twisted. VTJTOS, 17, OK, (vfca to spin) spun,
VrjTTO,,
17,

Hence viKT|TT|p, fjpos, 6, like viKTjTTjs, a conqueror. vucrjTT|pu>s, a, ov, belonging to a conqueror or to
II. as Subst. victory. vi/crjrrjptov (sub. a^Ao^), TO, the prize of victory. 2. viKrjrrjpia (sub. If pa), rd, a in honour of victory ; ViKijrrjpiov kandv to festival

VTJTTaplOV, TO, Att. for

Vljffff-.

vK]s,

77,

Ion. for vavs.

celebrate the feast of victory.


VIKTJTTJS, ov, o, (viKaoj)

Ion. dat. pi. of vavs. vrjvtrt,


pTjTOs, ov, v. vavffi-irtparos. , ov, (vrj-, dvTfj.r)') breathless.

a conqueror.

viKT|Tiic6s, to victory.

77,

6v, (viKaca) likely to conquer,

conducing

vt*T|TC>p, opos, 6,

of persons, vt]<j>dXios, a, ov, also os, ov, (vr/cpo)} drinking no wine, sober : of drink, without wine ; vr]<pd\ia p.fi\i^p.ara, of the offerings to theEumenides, which were composed of water, milk, and honey, [u]

viKT)<|>opo, win. Hence


vtKT]<!>opia,

f.

poet, for viKT]Trjp, a conqueror. Tjaoj, (yifcr)(p6pos) to carry off as prize,

77,

a conquering,

victory.
II.

NH'^H,
soberly.

dat. pi. part. vT)4>ocri, poet, for vr)<povo~i, f. vtyoj, to drink no wine, to be sober, live

bringing victory. bearing off" the prize, conquering, victorious.

viKt]-<|>6pos, ov, (viKij, <f>fp(v)

viKo-povAos, ov,
Council.

(ytKaca, (3ov\r])

prevailing in the

vT)-xtJTOs, ov, (vi)-,

X^)
^ f ^
^

merely poured, full'

viKO-fjiaxas, ov, o, (yucdoj, p^d-^rf) conqueror in the

flowing.
vrix 40

r-

vo-X 03
5

'

(
-

I/e cy

to

swim:

Dep. VT|X|JLat
vrjaiv,
VT]<os,

f-

i^ aL

aor

I fvrj^df^nv.

fight. also as VIKOS, eos, TO, later form for vi/cij, victory. vtK&icv, Att. contr. for viudofiv, 3 pi. opt. of vncdca.
viv, Dor. and Att. enclit. ace. of 3rd pers. Pron., for avrov, avrr)v, avro, him, her, it; never used reflexively of all genders, both sing, and pi., but the pi. is much more rare Horn., and Ion. writers use p.iv. laver. viiTTT|p, fjpos, 6, (via}) a washing vessel, basin,
: :

Ion. gen. pi. of j/aus. Dor. for vaovs, ace. pi. of vaos. vtYXapos, o, a small fife, pipe or whistle, used by the Kf\vaTr)s to give the time in rowing.

Nl'Zfl,
aor.

f.

vtyoo
:

aor.

tvitya
:

I fvi\^dfj.r]v pf. vivip.p.ai vtirrpov, TO, (vi fa) waterfor washing: mostly in plur. hands and feet vtyaadai a\6s to vCirrco, later form for vifa. = vtop.ai, to go, to go away. with sea water generally, to purge, cleanse, puvicrcro|jiat, f. viaop.ai [t] II. to wash off. NI'TPON, TO, in Herodotus and Att. Xirpov, carvifa is properly used of rify. washing part of the body, \ovofuti of bathing, irXvvoj bonate of soda, soda. of vit})ds, as if from a of washing clothes. vi<}>a, Tf]v, snow, irreg. ace. nom. *vty. vtKaJjw, Dor. for viKrjff<a, fut. of viKau. a snow-flake : in pi. snowvtxacrctv, Dor for vircrjaeiv, fut. inf. of VIKOOJ. vtcfxis, doos, T), (y'upca) 2. generally, a shower : snow. vlKar-qp, o, Dor. for vntrjr-qp. fiakes, a storm of metaph., vityds -noXtp-ov the storm or sleet of viKarcop, opos, o, Dor. for viKrjT&p. II. as Adj., fern, of vupufis, snowy, snow-capt. war. vtKo,a>, f. rjffca, (viicr)} to conquer, prevail, get the of vi(f>ca. .upper hand ; ra \(peiova viKa the worse prevails ; vi(j)jiv, Ep. inf. TO 6u VIKCLTOJ let the good prevail ; vindv nvi to win Vidros, ov, o, (v'upca) a shower of snow a snow-storm. in the judgment of another. 2. of opinions, to vl4>6-(3oAos, (vicpa, /SdAAcu) snow-beaten, wintry.
;

Med., f. vtyofMu to wash, esp. the wash one's hands

466
vt<|)o-crri/3Tjs, fs, (vi<pa,

vuj>6eis, fffffa, ev, (vi<f>a) snow-covered, snoiv-capt. onfifTv) thick with snow.

VO/JLOVS vofifveiv to

feed down the pastures with oxen,

Lat. depascere.
(vfjua) a pasture, pasturage : fodder, a feeding, grazing. II. division, distribution ; esp. of an inheritance. for volets, nom. pi. of vop.evs. vojjifjes, Ep.
vop,T),
77,

NI'^H
or

f. vtyca, [f], it snows. vi<pei alone,


:

intrans. to

snow;

6 6eos vi(pet,
Cf.

II. trans, to

cover with food.

2.

snow
t/<U,

Pass, to be

snowed

on, covered with snow.

UO/4CU.

act. vu)/<u, vivj/ao-0av, aor. I inf.

and med. of vifa.

VOJXL^O)
pf.

fut.
:

vofAiffco

Ion.
I

vo^ikta

Att.
:

vo/j.iS>

also of vitpca. VUJKO, fut. of vifa, and voepos, a, ov, (voos, vovs) intellectual. voo>, f. verjffu : Ion. vdjffo} : aor. I evorjffa. Ion. vfvaiea : ei/cuo-a Med., Ep, 3 sing, pf. vevorjKa Ion.
:

vevofutca
:

Pass.,
:

aor.

kvop.iaQr]v

pf.

vcvo-

fj.iff}JLai

-(vofios)
:

to

hold or

own

as

custom

said of things recognised by convention or prescriptive right; vopifav TOWS 0eous to recognise

or usage

aor. vorjffaro Ion.


fvorjOrjv
:

vivtapjai : os to remark or discern, distinguished

Pass., aor. I part, vcuadfjifvos : Pass., aor. I evorjOrjv : pf. vtvorjp,ai Ion. to see so Ion. plqpf. fvevwftijv : (voos) :

the gods acknowledged by the state ; but, vofufav Oeovs to recognise the existence of the gods genePass, to be in esteem ; vofjii^crai it is the cusrally
:

seeing, as,

rov 5e I8wv evorjae

from merely when he saw him he

perceived
think
:

II. to who he was : to notice, remark. absol. to be minded : hence, to purpose, in-

tend :

c. inf. to

discreet, thoughtful.

in part, votcov, intend to do a thing i. of words or expressions, to


:

mean, imply, have a certain


out, devise, contrive.

sense.

III. to

think

tom, is customary, is usually recognised; T& i/o/o/*era or vfvofufffteva, customs, usages, laws, Lat. instituta. 2. to adopt, practise a custom or usage ; "EXXrjves air Alyvmiosv ravra vevofUKaat the Greeks have adopted these customs from the Egyptians. 3. to own, acknowledge, recognise as ; rovs Karcovs XP7?" in Pass., TOU 6ewv vopiferat ; to arovs vofii^eiv
:

IV. to think or cfeem that

which of the gods


be accustomed.

is it

held sacred ?

4. absol. to

a thing
thought.

is

so and so.

5. Pass, to be

governed after old

(voea>) /ia/ which is thought, a a purpose, design, resolve. III. Hence generally, thought, understanding, mind.
voT]p,a, OTOS, TO",
II.

laws and customs. II. c. dat., like -^fjaOai, to be accustomed to a thing, practise it ; hence to make

common
coin.
will be.

use

VOTJJJWOV, ov, gen. ovos, thoughtful, sensible

also in

of, use ; and in Att., to use as a III. c. ace. et inf. to expect that

current a thing

one's right mind, opp. to itapcuppovtow.


voi]<ris, 6o>s,
77,

VOTJTIKOS,
VOKJTOS,
>7,

77,

(vofca) thought, intelligence. ov, (vo(ca) intelligent.

vo0a-y6V"f|S,

ov, (yofca) perceptible, intelligible. s, Dor. for voOrjyevrjS, (yuOos, yfve-

VO|XIKOS, 77, ov, (vofj-os} of or for the laws : resting II. learned in the law : on the authority of law. as Subst., vopiKos, o, a lawyer.
vop.tp.os,
77,

ov, (v6fj.os)

conformable

to

usage or law:
.

oQai) base-born.
vo0o-Ka\Xo(ruvT),7), (yoOos, d\Xos) spurious charms. NO'0O5, 77, ov, Att. also os, ov, illegitimate, born

hence
legal.

i lawful, conventional, prescriptive. 3. in neut. pi. v6fJLifui, usages, customs;

v6fj.ifjLa itoieiv,

of funeral

rites,
II.

out of wedlock; voOos vlos a natural son, opp. to II. yvrjffios, La{. legitimus. generally, spurious, counterfeit, adulterated.
voiSiov, TO, notion.

offices,

Lat.justafacere.

to pay the customary of persons, observant


:

of law.
Tfpov.

Hence
Adv. according to law

vop.ip.cos,

Comp.

vofuftu-

Dim. of

POOS, vovs,

little

thought, a

vop.aios, a, ov, (j/o/zos) roaming, roving, ranging. v6|xatos, a, ov, (J/O//GS) customary, conventional: rcL vofMia, like vo/ufjtn, customs, usages, Lat. instituta.
vop,-Apxif]S, ov, 6,
(yofjLos,
:

vojjuos, a, ov, also os, ov, (ro/tos, ^0/07) to shepherds, pastoral.

belonging
:

v6p,uris,

T),

(vo/xtfcu)

usage, prescription

also,

mode of esteeming.
vop.icrp.a, arcs, TO, (ro/i(^y) anything recognised by established usage, viz., I the current coin of a 2. an estabstate, Lat. nummus : cf. vopifa, fin.
.

apx*)

the

chief of

an

Egyptian province
vop.ds, d8os, 6,
77,

(pottos)

also

among

the Scythians.

(i/o/zos)

roaming, ranging, wan-

from one place to another : No/idScs, of, pastoral tribes that roved about with their flocks, Nomads;
dering

lished weight or measure, legal measure.


institution or custom.

3-

any
:

and

as prop. n.

Numidians, Lat. Numidae.


(vofj-fvoj)

II.

grazing, feeding.
v6p.6U|ia, OTOS, TO,

vop,o-Ypd<)>os, ov, (vofios, ypatpoj) writing Subst., vofJioypcKpos, 6, a lawgiver.

laws

as

that which

is

put

to

graze, a flock or herd. vojicus, teas Ep. 770$, 6, (vffjuu, vopos} a shepherd or herdsman. III. II. a dispenser, distributer.
plur. vofAfs fyKoi\ia, are the ribs of i, dat. pi. of ro/zeys.

vojio-ScCKTTjs, ov, o, (vofios, SeiKvvfju.} an explainer of the laws. vop,o-8i8do-Ka\os, 6, (vopos, 5iSd<ra\os) a teacher of the law : so, vop,o-8i8dKTTjs, ov, 6.

ship,

vop,o06cria,

T),

vop,o0T<i),

f. 770-0;,

From law-giving, legislation. (vono&fTijs) to be a law-giver,

Dor. for
vo>, (vofifvs) to

vop.evo~(a, fut

of

vofjifvoj.

pasture,feed, drive afield; &oval

make laws : Pass, to have a code of laws : Med. to make laws for oneself. II. to ordain by law. Hence

467
vo|Ao0TT]p.a,
JJJO.TOS,

r6, a law, ordinance.

vooTtjAOS, ov, (voaTos) of or belonging to a return; 2. a pasture, place for cattle to voaTip-ov 7^/iap the day of return. returning, that will or may return, surviving, safe, Lat. salvus. 2. pasturgraze; VO/AUS V\TJS a woodland pasture. VOO-TOS, ov, o, (p&poi) a return home or homeward: 3. metaph., In-eW age, herbage: generally, food. 2. generally, travel, vofj.6s ample pasture, a wide rattg-0 for c. gen. loci, return to a place. words. II. abode allotted to one, a district^ journey ; VOO~TOS (popfifjs a journey to bring food home,
vojxos, ou, 6, (i>6/u)

vo(xo-0TT]S, ov, 6, (Vo/zos, TiOijui} a lawgiver. vojiovSe, Adv. (voftos) to the pasture.

vo<TTT|<r6i, Aeol. 3 sing. -opt. aor. l. of i>o<rro>. vo<rrrj<rf jiev, Ep. inf. fut. >of voaTea).

department, province, satrapy, Lat. praefectura. vop.08, ov, o, (vefioj) anything assigned or apporI. a tioned, viz., usage, custom, convention : a
positive enactment, law, ordinance, Lat. institutum ; at vofjioj, conventionally, opp. to (pvfffi, naturally :

i.e. in search, in quest

of food.

I. vocr4>i, before a vowel or metri grat. vo<r<j)tv : as Adv. of Place, afar, aloof, apart; hence aside, secretly, furtively : vofftytv diro, c. gen., like voatyt it,

to Solon s laws, in contradistinction to those of Draco, which were called

Athens

v6fj.oi

was the name given

II. as Prep. c. aloof from. gen./ar/rom, aloof or away from, mostly of Place: hence without, separate from. 2. of mind or disposition, vvacpiv

QfGfjLoi.

2.

x P&v
l

vopos the law offorce or might,

opp. to oiKrjs vop.os; tv \fipZv vojjifa oia(pOeipco"Qai to die in the fight or scuffle ; (s \tipwv vofiov airiKeo~6ai
to

'Axaiwv apart from the Achaeans, them. 3. besides, except.

i.

e.

differing from

come

to blows.

II.

a musical strain

a song,

votrj)t8ios, a, ov, (v6(r<pi} taken away, abstracted. vo<j4>ia>, f. ioca Att. voa<pi), (voo~<pi) to put away,

ode;

v6fj.oi

iroXf^iKoi war-songs.

remove, part.

II.

Med. and
:

Pass. voo-<|>top,cu,

vojto-<j>t>Xa, OKOS, TO, (VOJJLOS, <pv\a') of the laws, [v]

a guardian

f.

-iaofiai

aor. I

med kvoa^iaa^v

Ep.

Ep.
to

part, voa^iffaafj-fvos

voo-irX-rjKTOs, ov, (voos,

irXr^ffcroj)

striking the mind,

remove

aor. I pass. tvoffcpiaOrjv : oneself, withdraw, retire: and in act. sense,

mind-distracting. NO'CKS, voov, contr. vo-us, vov, 6 ; later also gen. voos, dat. voi, ace. voa, nom. pi. voes mind, Lat. mens ; v6<u or avv voca mindfully, prudently ; irape/f
:

Z. metaph. to leave, forsake, abandon. mind, to become estranged or alienated.

of the
III.

act. to abstract, steal

c.

dupl. ace., to rob


2.

one of a

thing
with,

Med.

to

appropriate.

to

make away

voov without sense ; dvQpunrojv voos the mood or temper of men fK TTCLVTOS voov with all his heart ; Kara voov according to one's mind. II. a thought, III. the sense or meaning of a purpose, resolve.
;

kill,

despatch.

vo<r<|>icr06ts, aor. I part. pass, of 'vofftyifa. Ep. aor. I part. med. of voo~<pifa.

vo<r<j>ur<rdp,vos,
voo--w8T]S, diseased.
,

word

or expression.
ail,

(voaos, efSos) sickly, ailing : generally, II. act. unwholesome, unhealthy.

voaepos, a, ov, (i/ocros) sickly, ill. vo<ro, f. 170-0;, (voaos), to be sick, ill, sickly, to whether in body or mind. 2. metaph. to be
tressed, sjtffer, be afflicted.

dis-

voTepos, a, ov, (VOTOS) wet, damp, moist; voTepos \fip.wv a storm of rain. vorta, 17, wet, damp, moisture, rain; voTiai tiapivai
spring rams.
Pass, to be wet. voTia>, f. iaca, (VOTIOS) to moisten : VOTIOS, a, ov, also os, ov, (VOTOS) wet, damp, rainy ; o' kv VOT'IO> Trjv y wpfuffav they moored her [the vifjov II. ship] far from land in the sea, opp. to the beach.

vooT)\ia, running sore.

-fj,

(voo-r)\V(tf)

matter discharged from a

voairjXcvco, (voff(v) to tend a sick person. vooTjjxa, aros, TO, (yoafca) a sickness, disease, plague, 2. metaph. a disease, disorder, malady. affliction.

vooTjfioT-wSTjs,
places.

*s, (voffrjua,

e?5os) sickly.

vocrqpos, a, 6v, (vofffca)

unhealthy, unwholesome, of

southern, southerly. VOTIS, tSos, 77, (VOTOS} moisture, damp, wet. NO'TCXS, ov, o, the south or south-west wind, Lat. II. the south or south-west quarter. Notus.

Ion. vovoros, 17, sickness, disease : a maII. metaph. distress, lady, ailment. 'affliction, evil. 2. disease of mind, esp. madness. 3. generally,

NO'2O2

VOTTVCd, VOTTIOV,
VOV-PVO-TIKOS,
17,

etc., COntr. for

VfOTT

crammed with

ov, (vovs, /3vo;) choke-full of wit, cleverness, clever. Adv. -KWS, cleverly.

a plague, bane, mischief.

vo<ro-<|>6pos Ion. vow-, ov, (yoaos, <pfpcu) bringing sickness or disease.

vo<ro vo>, contr. for


p

Vfofffffvcu, to hatch.

vocro-Cov, TO, Att. contr. for veoffff-. vooro-Cs, ioos, -fj, Dim. of voaaos, Att. contr. for veoaats, a little bird : also a young girl.

voo-eria,

77,

and

vov0rta,i7, a warning, admonishing: reproof. From vov-0Tca>, f. rjffai, (yovs, T(d-rjp.i} to bring to mind: Hence to remind, warn, advise, admonish, chastise. vov0Trjp,a, arcs, T<$, an admonition, warning. vov0TT)Tos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of vovOtTtoo, to ba

warned, advised. vov0TiKos, 17, ov, (vovOcTfcu} admonitory.


,

vo0xro-Tpo4>i>, contr. for


,

Att. contr. for vfof^rjvla, the

new moon:

f.

170-0;,

to one's

home

(J/OO-TOS) to return, or country. 2. to

come, or go back, return safe after

the time of the new moon, the first of the month. vovv-tx 7! 5 **> (vovs, xw) having understanding,
)

danger.

3. generally, to go, come, travel.

sensible, discreet.

Adv. -x^s,

discreetly, prudently.

468
vovs, o, contr. for i/oos, mind. vov<ros, 17, Ion. for voaos.
vov<ro-c}>cpos, ov, Ion. for v vv, see vvv, vvv.
v\ry8f]v,
vti-yets,

vovs

NT'M<I>H.
a, 17, a night battle, a battle in the dark. vuKTO-TrepurXdvirjTOS, ov, (vi/, TrcpnrXavdoj) rambling about at night.
f. From 770*0;, to go or travel by night. v-UKTO-iropos, ov, (vv, Tropes) travelling by night. WKTO-<|>air|S, es, (vv, <pdos) giving light by night,

vwroiropi),

Adv. (vvaofa) by pricking, Lat. punctim.


aor. 2 part. pass, of vvaaoj.

vuKTpi(ru>s, ov, WKT-pTY]S,ot>, 6,

vvKT(pl]aios, nightly.
(pt^, (peaffca)

onewhorcwsby night.
|
|

shining by night. vvKTO<J>vXaKca,

f.

rjffa, to

keep

guard

by night, to be

vVKTepevrtKos, 17, oV,.^ /or watching by night, fit for hunting by night. From : to vvKTCpcvo), f. aoj, (vvKTfpos) to pass the night : also to keep watch, mount guard by night, bivouac
hunt, fish, etc., by night.
vvKT6pT|o-ios, ov, (vvKrepos} nightly. vvKTpiv6s, 77, 6v, (vv) nightly, by night, Lat. nocturnus.

a night-watch.

From

vuKTO-<f>r>Xa, cwos, 6, 77, (vv, (pv\ag} one that keeps watch by night, a warder, Lat. excubitor. VUKTWOV, TO, (Nv) a temple of Night. VVKT-COITOS, 6v, (vv, w$) with the look of night, i. e. murky, obscure. vvKTcop, Adv. (i'vf) by night, Lat. noctu.
vvp,(|>S, poet, for vv^uftij, in voc. vvfj.(pa <pi\rj.
vu|A(j>a,

WKT6pis,

ioos,

77,

(yv,

vviCTfpos*)

a night-bird, a

bat,

Dor. for

vvfAfyrj.

Lat. vespertilio.

vvKTepos, ov, (vt') nightly.


vvKTep-coiTos, ov, (vi>KTpos, wifi} jiight-faced, dusly. vuKT-ir]Yopi> or in Med. vvKT-TjYOpeojjiai, (yv, ayopd) to assemble by night. Hence WKTT]-yopa, fi, a nightly assembly or discourse.
I

bride

the leader of the (vvfj.<f>r}, dyoj) one who leads her from her home to the bridegroom's house: the friend of the bridegroom. vvpxjxuov, TO, a temple of the Nymphs, Lat. Nymvvjji<j)-aY(OY6s, ov,
;

esp.

phaeum.
vvp,<J>av,

From
Dor. gen.
pi.

vuKT-Tjpet^S,

fs,

(vv, 4pe<a>) shrouded by night,

gloomy.
WKTi-J3pojJu>s, ov, (vvg, ISpefica) roaring by night. OJ/ ' (*^ 7a /*&w ) marrying by flight or clandestinely.

of or sacred to the Nymphs. of vvfjupa. vv|j}>ios, a, ov, (yv/J.(f>r)) belonging to a bride, bridal,
vvjx<j>aios, a, ov, (vvpfpij}
II. as Subst., vvfA(p(Tov nuptial. (sub. Swjua), 2. vvjjKjxla (sub. ifpa), TO, TO, the bridechamber. : the bride herself. but, also, nuptial rites, marriage

WATl-yiipos,

VVKTl-K\-irTT)S, OV, 6,

= VVKTOK\TJT7)S.

WKTt-Kopa^,
sucker
:

O.KOS, 6,

(vv, #tpa)

the night-jar, goat/

vvyi$v\>.a, TO, (vvfj,<pci<v) marriage, espousal. the person married, a match.

II.

also the screech-owl.


<

WKTl-Xa0paio-<Jxi yS, ov, (vv, \aQpaws, eating secretly by night.

<f>a yttv)

wp,<f>VTTfipios, a, ov, (vvfjKpcva}) bridal, nuptial. vvp,<()tiTTjs, ov, 6, (yv n<pevoj) the friend of the bride-

groom,

irapavvufyios.

II.

a bridegroom, husband.
II.

vvK-rt-XdXos, ov, (vv, \aAca;) nightly-sounding, serenading. WKTi-Xa}Jiirf|s, fs, (yv, \ap.iro^) illumined by night
alone,
i.

vvp,<|)VTpia, 77, (vvfj.(pVTr]s) a bridesmaid. the bride herself.


i

wp.<|>tic0,

f. o~<a,

(vvfttpr)} to

give a daughter in mar2. to


:

e.

gloomy, murky.
ov,

VUKTIOS, a, ov, (vv) nightly.


vvKTi-irSTai-'irXa.'yi.os,

riage, to betroth, lead to the bridechamber. marry, mostly of the woman, Lat. nubere

but also

(vv,

irarcoa,

irAa-yios)

of the man, Lat. ducere.


vvfj.(pfvoofMi, aor.
fj.7]v,

roaming about by

night,

[a]

WKTi-irXa-YKTOS, ov, (vi$, irXa^ca) making to wander by night, disquieting, disturbing: also 2. pass. vvKT'nr^.ayKTos evv?) a bed from which one wanders
by
flight, a restless
fs,

tvvjMpfvOrjv

of the

woman.
77,

II. Pass., with fut. med. both med. and pass. tvvfj.(pvadto be given in marriage, marry, III. Med., of the man, to take

to wife.
|

bed.

NT'M^H,
hence,

voc. also vvfjupa: a bride, Lat. nupta:

and WKTi-irXavos, ov, (vvg, irXavaoj) wandering, rambling about by night. WKTi-iroXos, ov, (yv, -noXfoi) roaming by night. WKTL-O-CHVOS, ov, (vv, fff^vcs) solemnised by night. vuKTi-4>avT|s, ts, (vv, tyavrivai) shining or appearing by night. WKTt-<J>avTOS, ov, (vv, (patvoftat} appearing by night :
WKTL-irXavT|s,
nightly.

3. any married a marriageable maiden. II. as prop, name, a Nymph, a goddess of lower rank, called in Homer Oeal Nu/^pcu they presided over springs, trees, seas, mountains, etc.,
2.

a young wife.

woman,

like Lat.

nympha.

4.

and were distinguished by

special

names

spritig-

nymphs were Naiads,


j

mow/a/?z-nymphs,

Nat'Scs; sra-nymphs, NrjprjiSfs; Ni^<pat opeemaSes or opcdSfs ;

WKTi-<}>pot)p7)TOs, ov, (vvg, typovpico) keeping nightwatches.

Hence

WKTO-0T|pas, ov, u, (vv, Orjpaaj) one who hunts by flight. WKTO-KX6TTTT]S ov, 6, (vv, K\TTTu} a thief of the night. WKTO-jjigXw f- i?o-a>, (vv, paxy) to fight by night.
,

tree-nymp}\s, from the oak their favourite tree, ApvdSfs, 'Afj.aopvdo(s, 'A$pvd8(s rafw-nymphs, Nvyu^eu vd8(s meadow-nymphs, Nv/u<peu Xei^cavidSfs rock;
;

'

2. the Muses are nyrrphs, J3vfj.(f>ai irfrpaiai. often called Nymphs hence all persons in a state of rapture were said to be caught by the Nymphs, vv^
:

469
<f>6\r)iTToi,

Lat. lympbati.

III. the

chrysalis or

pupa of moths.
vu^uJnSios, a, ov, (vvfxpr)') of or belonging to a bride :
bridal, nuptial.
V\}\L$IKOS,
as
7),

right side turned round it and returned by the left side ; the same as itap.-nrr]p, Lat. meta : as the near

6v,

vvfupidios.

horse was turned sharp round this post, (v waari 47XptfJL(f)Ofivai meant to make a sharp turn, graze the i. the f tar turning-post. 3. ting-post, pillar.
generally,

vvjjuj>ios, o, (vvp.(f>rf)

a bridegroom, husband.
:

II.

a partition-wall.
:
: : :

vup,<j)6-KXavTOS, brides or wives.

f. VVQJ aor. I evvai Att. VVTTCO to prick, spur, deplored by* Pa ss., aor. i evvyrjv, inf. vvyfjvai pierce, puncture. a bride. II. to nod, esp. in sleep, vv<rrao>, fut. aaca and agca vvp.<}>OKO|ji.co, f. 770-0;, to dress oneself as From hence to slumber, sleep : also to be sleepy, drowsy, Lat. to dress a I ride, lead home as bride. Hence vi^i<j>o-Kop,os, ov, (vvfjupij, Koptoj) dressing or taking dormlto : also to hang down the head. care of a bride : bridal. vv<TTaKTT]S, ov, 6, as Adj. nodding, drowsy.

Adj

vvjjujnos, iov, newly-ivedded


ov,
(vv}J.({>r],

bridal.

NT'22n

/cAcu'a;)

vvjA(j>6-XT)TrTOs, ov, (vvfjuprj, Xanfiavoj) possessed by

Nymphs,

rapt, entranced, Lat. lymphatus. vt>|A<J>o-o"roA.o, f. T/ffo), (vvfjL(f)r], ore A Aw) to escort
i.

e.

VVTTW, Att. for vvaou. vvxa, Adv. (vv) vvttrwp, by night, [if] vvx-6Yp6o-a, T), (yv, eyeipa') the being roused at
night, rising by night. vvxvjjta, aTos, TO, a nightly watch, Lat. pervigilium.
[v]

the bride.
vv|A<j>6-Ti|jios, ov, (vvfj-tftr], Tijuacu)

H(\GS vv^oTifj-ov the song in

honouring the bride ; honour of the bride.


very

From
f.

w[Acj>a;v, wvos, 6, (vvfjup-rj) the bridechamber. enclit. Ep. vv, Adv. now, at this

vvxcvjo,

ffai,

NT~N,

vw

(vi)

to

watch the night through.

time, Lat. mine ; ol vvv avOpooiroi men of the present 2. with the day; o vvv xpovos the time present.
Article,
sent,
i.

vvxO-ir'lp.pov, TO, (yv, fji/Ltpa) a day vvxios [i5], a, ov, also os, ov, (vv) :

and

night.

TO vvv or

vw, for vwi, nom. and ace. dual of 70;, we two. vw-86s, 77, ov, (vrj-, 68ovs} toothless, Lat. e-dentulus. of one thing upon another in point of Time, then, vwSvvia, 77, ease or relieffrom pain. From ing 2. also an Inference, then, therefore ; vwSvvos, ov, (vrj-, oSvvr]') = avwovvos, without pain, thereupon. vvv pot vtfJLfarjO-cre now do not, do not then, be pleasing, grateful. II. act. /XT) soothing pain. wroth with me. vuie, pc tit. for vwi. 3. in enclit. form vvv, used to a command, as, Scvpu, vvv quick then ! N,Q0H'2, fs, gen. cos, sluggish, lazy, torpid: dull, strengthen <p(pf vvv, aye vvv come then. stupid. Comp. v<v0fO~Tfpos. vwi Att. vvv, strengthd. like ovrovi for OUTOS, now, vw0T)Tt, Ion. contr. for vorjOijn, aor. I pass, imperat. at this moment. of voeca. = vca6r)S, sluggifh, lazy, dull. vvv ore, fariv ore, at times, sometimes. vco0pds, a, L,v, NT'S, vvrcr6s, 77, NIGHT, Lat. NOX, whether the N,fl'I nom. and ace. dual of 670;, we two, us two, us night-season or a night; VVKTUS by night, Lat. noctu ; Att. vw poet. vw gen. and dat. dual vwiv, of
e.

vvv.

TO, vvv, rovvv or ravvv, as to the preat the present moment, a stronger form of II. vvv also denotes the immediate follow-

a thing by night murky.

as if asleep.

2.

doing dark as night,

I. act.

, :

VVKTO.

during the night, the night long: so also with preps., ava or SicL VVKTO, all night long; Sia VVKTUS in the course of the night; etc VVKTVS just after
night-fall into the night.
;

two, to ws two; Att. vwv.

Hence
to us two.
[t"]

vwiTepos, a, ov,
vcoXeja.es,

of,

from, or belonging

Adv. unceasingly, continually, without


(Deriv. uncertain.)

in-

so also

i/no"

vvftra
II.

iroppca rfjs VVKTVS far gloom, darkness, murki;

termission.
vccXejxecos,

Adv.
rjaa),

= vu\fJ.S.
(vffj.o)')

ness.

2.

the night

the nether world.

of death, i.e. death III. Nt', as prop,


:

itself.

3.

TO, Ion. for vorjfM.


,

n., the

godVIKpense.

f.

dess of Night, daughter of Chaos. TCS, the hours or watches of the night

IV.

pi.

II.

to deal out, distribute, disI. of to direct, guide, control :

from Homer downwards, the Greeks divided the night into three
watches fj.eo~ai vvtcrfs midnight. V. the quarter of night, the evening-quarter of heaven, i.e. the West, as opp. to the dayspring in the East. E, Ep. for Hvv(, 3 sing. aor. I of vvaaca. X)'2, ov, 77, a daughter-in-law : generally, any female connected by marriage, as 7a///3pos meant a man connected by marriage. II. generally, a
;

2. to manage skilfully, wield, sway, ply. of the limbs, to ply nimbly. 3. metaph. to revolve in the mind: to think on, observe, remark.

weapons,

vwiv; see vwi. vwvvjxvos, ov, Ep. collat. form of VWVVU.QS, like oivoiv, Att. for
SV/JLVOS for SiSv/zos,

vaivvfjios, ov, (VTJ-, ovvp.a

ciTrdAa^os for aTraAa/ios. Aeol. for oVofta) without


c.

name,
out the

i.

e.

name

bride, mistress.

(yvoaca) a post or pillar on a racei. the course, viz., turning-post so placed at the end of the course, that the chariots driving up the

vvoxra,

77$, 77,

ace., vwpoiri vwpov}/, Xo.\K(f, vwpoTra, \aXKOv flashing, gleaming brass. vword|Avos, vcvxra<r0at > Ion. aor. I med. part, and
inf.

II. unknown, inglorious. of, i. e. without knowledge OTTOS, 6, T), only in dat. and

gen. with-

of.

of votw.

470
v<0T-S-y<i>Y*
a> >
f-

rcorctycoyeo)
ffQ} > "fl

(VUTOV-, d^oryos) to carry

on

chestnut mares.
n.,
I.

the back.
vtov-aKjAcov, ovos, 6,
77,

(VWTOV, a/f^aw) with mailed

by men

II. S'dvdos paroxyt., as prop, a stream of the Troad, so called by gods, Scamander. 2. a horse of Achilles.

back.
voxrtatos, a, ov, (VOITOV^) of or belonging to the back; vuTiaia dpOpa the joints of the back, the vertebrae. vomo>, f. iffca, (vSirov} to make to turn the back, put
to flight.
flee.
III. to
II. intr. to

|av0o-<j>iJTjs, cs, (ai>06s, <pvrj)

av0o-xtTwv,
coat.

cuvos, 6,

T),

yellow by nature. (av06$, "xlruv} with yellow

turn one's back, turn and TTOVTOV cover the back of another
:

|;av06-xpoos, ov, (av06s, XP^s) with yellow skin. avTT]s, ov, 6, fem. dvrpia, (aiv<a) a wool-carder.
^6ivi],

vcariaai to

skim the

sea.

Iciv-airaTTjs, ov, 6, Ion. 77, Ion. for tvrj.

to mount the vo>TO-|3<iTa>, f. 77O"cy, (VWTOV, ^alvca) back. II. to walk on the back or ridge of.

Jctvq-SoKos, ov, poet


^ivf|tov, r6, (e/os) Ion. for f cvfiov, a host's gift, also provision presented on parting, mostly in pi.
:

TO, rd, the back, Lat. tergum ; the pi. VWTO. often used for the sing., like Lat. terga, e. g.

NJTTON,

made for a

vura Sovvai to turn the back, flee, like Lat. dare II. metaph. terga; KarcL VOJTOV from behind. any wide surface; evpea VWTO. OaXdacfrjs the broad back or surface of the sea : also large tracts of land, 2. any back or ridge. plains.
rci

guest, and generally, friendly gifts. eivi<i), Ion. for fvifa. ev~. eiviT], fjeiviKos, Ion. for

Icivtov, TO, ^cCvios, rj, ov, Ion. for f tv-. gcivCo-ai, Ep. for gtviacu, aor. I inf. of evifa. wrtrev, Ep. for fgfvicrcv, 3 sing. aor. I of gtvifa.

vo>ro-4>6pos, ov, (VUTOV, <pfp(o) carrying on the back.

vwx^^s,
(Deriv.

moving sluggishly, Hence uncertain.)


cs,

slothful, inactive.

;ivo-SoKo>, ^CIVO-SOKOS, ov, Ion. for ;tvo-KTOVto, Ion. for gevoKTOveca:


jcivos,
77,

cj/o8

ov, Ion. for


77,

ivos.

Hence

vo>xe\ia Ep.

-Cij,

77,

laziness, sluggishness.

;ivoo"uvir),
;6tvoci>,

Ion. for gevoffvvij.

Ion. for gevooo.


ov, 6,

|v-aYTT]s,
f.

(evos, ayeTtjs) one


to be

who

takes

charge of guests.

3
A
H,
fourteenth letter of the Greek , , l, TO, indecl. It was 60,000. alphabet as numeral ', 60, but a double consonant, compounded of 70", KG, xo*. In Att. Greek, came in with the Samian alphabet (see
, : ,

a guide of strangers: rjffct}, (gevayos) vaY6to, Pass, to be conducted to see sights. II. to levy
or lead mercenary troops.
Jjev-a-yos, ov,

(evos,

ijyeofjiai)

or guests.

II. as Subst.,

conducting strangers gevayos, 6, the leader

of a body of mercenaries.

H. was represented by x ff in Aeol. and Att. is interchanged with K and o*, as, KOLVOS vvo$; and Dor. fut. and aor. /fAaw for K\-yaoj,
77)
;

before this

it

who

etv-, (tvos, dirardta) one v-airaTT]S ov, o, poet. deceives guests or strangers, [a]
j.

6v-apK"qs, es, (eVos, dpKsoS) aiding strangers.


evr], 77, fem. of givos: guest: a foreign woman* a foreign country.

(sub. yvv-fj}, a female


II.

III. also is often intervaigai for irataai, etc. changed with aff or TT, not only in the fut. of Verbs

(sub.

x&P

or 7^)

in -o"0"cy

and -TTCU, e. g. dvdffaoj, dvd^ca, but also in ievrjXao-Ca, 77, at Sparta, a measure for keeping was foreigners out of the country. From like oiaaos rpiavos Ion. 8ios rpi6s. most. freq. in Dor. and old Att. dialect. [Vowels be^v-T]\aTco, (gzvos, lAawcu) to banish foreigners.
words
fore

are always long by position.] (jcvCa Ep. i-evit] Ion. ^etvCir], 77, (^tVos) the state or f. av u : aor. I tfrjva Pass., aor. I e- privileges of a guest, hospitality: hospitable reception, to scratch, comb : esp. of wool, entertainment. 1. a friendly relation between two dvOrjv pf. ^ap.fjuaa. : to card, so as to make it fit for spinning. 2. of princes or states. II. the state or rights of a II. metaph. to treat as in tvias (pevyfiv (sc. cloth, to full, clean. foreigner, as opp. to a citizen

BAI'Nil,
:

fulling, to thresh, mangle, lacerate.

brown

av0as, Dor. for gavOrjs, fern. gen. of av6os. av0tco, f. iaoj Att. tw, (gav96s) to make yellow or : to roast or fry brown.

ypatyrjv) to be indicted as an alien for usurping civic rights. vio> Ion. ivto> : fut. eviff<a Ep. fctiviooo) : aor.

gdv6ur|i.a, arcs, TO, (ai/0tcu) that which is

I k^vioa Ep. ltivioaa or dyed receive a guest or stranger,

eiviooa

(eVos)

to

yellow.

av06-Ycos, (av, (av06s, 777) of yellow soil. |av06-0p<|, Tprxos, o, T), (avOt>s, epi^} yellow-haired.

mercenary, hired for foreign service; TO evoi, a body or army of mercenaries. pale yellow; also red-yellow, chestnut, auburn, Lat. av6al Tp'^s golden hair; av6cls i'mrovs foreign, outlandish. flavus ;

^av0o-Kojjn]s, ov, 6, (av&6s, Ko(ji.r)) = av060pig. ^av06s, 77, 6v, yellow of various shades, golden or

to entertain hospitably, Lat. hospitio excipere : Pass, to be entertained as a II. to be or speak like a foreigner. guest. {jevtKos, 77, 6v, also os, ov, Ion. civuc6s (tvos) : 2. of soldiers, of or for a stranger, foreign.
:

viie6v,
II.

= oi

strange,

471
!vtos, a, ov, Att. also os, ov, Ion. gcivios (fVos,
eu/os} belonging to a guest, hospitable, belonging Vios TIVI bound to one by ties of hosto hospitality ;
:

1. to be lodged as treaty of hospitality with one. a guest, to be entertained. 3. to be in foreign parts,

to be

abroad :
&Vos,

to

go

into,

banishment.

pitality.

II.

*via (sub. 8o)pa), TO, a guest's


the entertainment of

ev<iv, vo>s,

6, (fcVos)

a guest-chamber.
:

gifts

friendly gifts.
T),

Adv. of

evo$, strangely

evcas

%x flv

to be

jjevio-is,

(vi(a)

a guest.

innovation. 77, (evoca) estrangement : 6viTvop,ai as Dep., to be <&, BEPO'5, d, ov, Ion. for fopos, dry ; ITOTI (p6v to dry land. foreigner: to be a mercenary in foreign service. gc<r|j.a, OTOS, TO, (fo>) that which is smoothed, vo-8SiKTr]S, ov, b, (eVos, Sa'ifa) a murderer of a polished : hence = oavov, a statue or image. guest. vo-8aCTT)S, ov, 6, (Vos, Sato;) a devourer of y. , Ep. for c^efff, 3 sing. aor. I of f guests or strangers. gcvo-SoKelov and -x^tov, TO, a place for strangers o-rr]S, ov, 6, a liquid and dry measure, corrupted from the Lat. sextarius, nearly = a pint English. to lodge in, an inn : from
eviTtia>,

strange. gtvoxrts,

(/os),

or

evo5oxo Ion. JjeivoSoKtu, (/o8oxos) to entertain, georos, 77, oV, (eo>) scraped, planed, smoothed, polished. lodge guests or strangers. Hence SE'Ii f. f fffoj Ep. ((ffffca : aor. I e^co-a Ep. : 6vo8oxa,77,/fo entertainment of a guest or stranger. /o scrape, to polish by scraping or II, ivo-86icos, ((vos, 8ext* ai ) j-vo-S6xos, ov, Ion. planing.
:

Wa

entertaining guests or strangers : as Subst., SOKOS, 6, the host, opp. to e/os, the guest.
evo-8a>TT]S, ov, o, (evos,
8i8cafj.i)

fivo-

/o carve or w/or& in
fjTjvas, part. aor. I

wood
of
aor. I

or stone.
Pass., aor.

aivca.

the Lost.

|-r]paiva>,
:

f.

avw

t^pava.

I
:

77-

pf. fg-rjpaa [tat or fgrjpafiftai : (g(vos)full of strangers. pdvOrjv (r)p6$) Pass, to become or be dry, ICVOKTOVCCO Ion. ICIVOKT-, f. 770-0;, to slay guests or to parch up, dry up : 2. to empty, drain, dry, Lat. siccare. From parched. strangers. (jsvo-KTovos, ov, (evos, KTfivw} slaying guests or T]p-aAoi4>co>, f. 770-0;, (yp6s, a\ei<p(u) to rub with dry unguents, to use oil unmixed with water : a term strangers. SE'NOS Ion. getvos, o, a guest or host, Lat. hospes: used by wrestlers.

|vo6is,

eo-cra, cv,

I. the friend, with whom one has a in this sense both parties are treaty of hospitality II. in eVoi, and the relation was hereditary. Homer mostly the guest, as opp. to the host. 2.

either as

^Tjp-ajiireXtvos,

77,

of withered vine-leaves, a

ov, (grjpos, d'yUTreXos) of the colour sort of scarlet, hence Lat.

vestes xerampelinae. ^TjpavOels, aor. i pass. part, of grjpaivu.

any stranger,
tality.

tv, O stranger, was a common river, also of the air: of persons, withered, hagterm of address. II. like Lat. siccus, *'4. from meaning a stranger gard. fasting, sober, austere, i/os came to signify a hireling, who entered into harsh. III. generally, drained, exhausted. IV. foreign service, a mercenary soldier, e. g. of the as Subst., r)pd (sub. 777), ?7, dry land, opp. to vypd; so in Persian pay. TO rjpov. Greeks 5. simply for @dp(3apos also a foreigner. ITJPOTTJS, 77x05, fj, (i]p6s) dryness or soundness of As Adj. Att. os, ov, Ion. Jsivos, 77, ov, timber. vos, rj, ov,
3. later, a)

as being entitled to the rights

of hospi-

HHPO'5,

a, ov, dry,

parched, of the channel of a

foreign, strange.

2. c. gen. rei, strange to a thing, unacquainted with, ignorant of it. a lodging for guests v6-o-TS<ris, 77, (eVos, 'Larr\p.C)

Tjpo-<J>aY>,
|i<j>-T|pT)S, fs,

f. 570-0;,

(i]p6s, Qajfiv') to eat dry food.

(i(pos, dpapfiv)

armed with a sword,


bearing a sword:

sword
sword

in hand.
(p(pca)

or strangers.
voo-tivir]

i<|n]-4>6pos, or, (i<f)os,


77,

Ion. Jjetv-,

(Vos,

ffi/os)

hospitality,

in hand.

the ties or rights 6v6-Ti|AOS,


oi/,

of hospitality. (tVos, TLfidoj) honouring guests or


770-0;,

(-u|>(8u>v,

TO,

Dim. of
[Y]

i<pos,

a small sword, a
by the

dagger, dirk.

i4>o-8T|AT]TOS, ov,

(i(pos,

SrjXeofiai} slain

jjvoTpo4>6&>,

f.

to entertain or

maintain guests :

esp. /o maintain

mercenary troops.

From

^vo-rp6<J>os, ov, (Vos, rpf^ca) entertaining guests : esp. maintaining mercenaries.

voc|>ovo,

f.

T^o^oj,

to

murder guests or strangers.

From
^vo-<j>6vos,
Ijevoco Ion.
oi/,

(/os, *<peVo/) murdering strangers.


f.

of wounds, inflicted by the sword. I<J>O-KTOVOS, ov, (i<pos, KTfivoi} slaying with the sword. II. proparox. I<J>UKTOVOS, ov, pass, slain by the sword. t<t>o-p,<ixaipa, 77, (/</>os, jj.dxaipa) a sword slightly curved, between a straight sword and sabre : cf. sq. [a] EI'^02 Dor. <TKi<J)Os, eos, TO, a sword: in Homer
:

sword

eivoco,

aVa>, (eVos) /o
I

make or
with

raz/
fut.

as oe's guest: to entertain.

II. Pass.,
;

described as large and sharp, and two-edged : later, uos was distinguished as the straight sword, from
fjidxaipa.
.

med.

evuoopai

aor.

itvwQr)V

/o enter into

a the sabre,

\JL~\

472
t(J>-ovXic6s, ov, (i(pos, f\Kai) l4>-ovpYOS, OF, (i(pos, epyov}

drawing a sword. making swords.


:

Ep. for avvyyciparo, 3

sing.

aor. I

med. of avvayfipoj.
the

6avov, TO, statue of a god.

(w)
77,

an image carved of wood


(foaFOF,
-noiioj}

vvav,

CIFOS, o,

vva'.ov, OFOS, o,

oavo-iroua,
images.
jjots, i'Sos,
77,

carving

of

^wea^a,

aor. I

vvdow, vvrj(av, q. v. Dor. for gvvrjav. [a] of avvdyvvfjii.

(eo>) a sculptor's chisel. ov06-iTT6pos, OF, (ou0os, TTTfpov) having dusky

IVV-CCIKOO-I, Ep. for gvveiKoai, avvd/toai, Kaai) twenty at a time, twenty together.

(VF,

ei-

wings.

5OT0CX2, 77", OF, akin to gavdus, a colour between av96s and nvppus, yellowish, tawny, dusky, mostly of colour; but also of sound, shrill, thrilling; TTTI ov0a AaAoV the cicada with its shrill note.
f-,

vvT|Ka, Ep. for gwijtca, aor. I of ^vvirjfjLi. jjvveiXT)Ov, old Att. impf. of avjK\dca. aor. I inf. of vvf\avv(a.
aor. 2 imperat. of vvir)fj.i. 6, Ion. for gvvrjcav. , wvos,
vvfj,

Adv.,

otFr},

in

common, properly

dat. fern,

for all

words so beginning,
77,

v. sub avy-f-.

of

UFOS.

(us,
f. 770*0;,

old Att. for avyK\fiais.

j-vt\\T],

77,

= KvrjaTis, (vcui)
to

old Att. for avyK\fioj. a tool for scraping or


II.

mon :

for vveios, (^VFOS) public, 77, OF, Ep. as Subst., gvvrjia, rd, public property. jjuvfjica, aor. i of ^vvirj^i.

^WT|tos,

com-

filing wood, a plane or rasp. .used by the Spartans.


t;XT]Y<>,
f?70"tt>,

a curved dagger,

^UVTJCOV, OFOS, o,

|i)vdv

carry

wood

or timber.

From
wood,

ner

gtiX-TjYos, OF, (I>AOF, 0170;) carrying wood. |vXto(jwu, Dep. (UAOF) to carry or gather

Dor. ^vvdcov [a], Ion. ^wecov Dor. (UFOS) a joint oiuner, part proprietor, partd\s gvvdow, the salt on the common table. vvi, pres. imperat. of vvir)[jii, as if from *vvio}.
:

^iivCet, pres.

imperat. of gvvirjfu, as

if

from^wtto;.
it

[t ]

Lat. lignari.

ij-uviov, Ep. for gvvicaav, 3 pi. impf. QfCfwiiffU.

[u]
dif-

IvXivos,

vXX-, common, public, general, belonging to |vXo-K OTTOS, OF, (fvAoF, KOTTTQj) hewing, felling all in common; gvvci \eyftv to speaks/or the common 2. as Subst., V\OKUTTOS, 6, a wood-cutter. wood. good: dat. fern. ^UFTJ as Adv. = icoivr}, in common, Hence vXov, TO, (vo>) wood ready for use, firewood, timber, so too neut. pi. uFa. II. a slick in pi., uAa F7/ia ship-ifzw6er. etc. t)v6-<|>pa)v, OFOS, o, 77, (VFC'S, f^prjv') like-minded. 2 a collar of or />z'ec o/ wooa : a s/c/t, cudgel. (^UFOS, \c.p7Jvai*) rejoicing with all ^\Jvo-xapT|S, wood, put on the neck of the prisoner to confine him, alike. the irevrfavpiyyov v\ov con(wcovia, 77, = Koivcavia, partnership, fellowship. Sfjaai riva kv v\cp sisted of a wooden collar with stocks to confine the ^Oov, Ep. for e'woF, impf. of vca. to shave; proverb., arms and legs. 3. a bench, table, esp. a moneyjjtipaco or -o>: f. 770*0;: (vp6v}: Med., with pf. vpfiv IF xPV to shave to the quick. 4. -npMTOv uAoF, the front bench changer's table. of the Athenian theatre, and so nearest the act- pass. tvpr)fj.ai: to shave oneself or get oneself shaved : also c. ace., gvpeiaOai KttpaXrjv to shave one's head or ors. III. later, a tree; cp. e'ipiov.
fers in dialect,
: 1
.

wooden, [u] 77, OF, (fuAoF) of wood, for all words so beginning, v. sub o-vAA-.

^wos,

77,

OF, (^VF)

=KOLVUS, from which

only

as jjvXo-Tojxos, OF, (vAoF, Tt/xtfF) cutting wood: Subst., gv\.oT6fi.os, o, a wood-cutter. vXovpY">, f. 770*0;, (t>Aovp7os) to work wood.

get

it

shaved.

iip-T?licT|S, es,

(wpoV, d/7) keen as a rasor, with a


II.

rasor's edge.
(jt5po-S6CT)

close-shaven.
?),

Hence
vX-oupYto>, 57, ^e working of wood. gt)X-ovpYos, OF, (f uAoF, epyov) working in wood as Subst., gv\ovpy6s> 6, a joiner, carver of images.
:

and |vpo-8oXT],

(vpov, Sex

/* 01 )

rasor-case.
^tipov, TO, (v<a} a rasor: proverb, of critical situa7Tt vpov i'ararai d/f^s.. .. oAc^pos r/e fiiwvai
life

tions,

i)Xoxiop,ai Dor. gvXoxicrSojjiat, Dep.

to

gather
:

death or

wood.

From

rfjs dK^rjs

stands on a rasor's edge so, !TH vpov e'xTcu fi^lv ra Trpdynara our affairs rest
;

jjvX-oxos, 77, (^I/AOF, (X the lair of a wild beast.


vX6u),
f.

thicket,

copse

hence

on a rasor's edge.
i-vpp-,
|iipco,

IvXcjo-ts,

make ofivood. Hence oVa;, (^uAoF) the wood-work, framework of a house. 77,
to
y/z/3cuFo;.
inf.
cf.

t}po-4>opeco, f. for all

to carry a rasor. 770-0), (vpov, (pipca) words so beginning, v. sub avpp-. vpdw aor. I med. (vpdp.r)v.
:

vp,pai7j, 3 sing. aor. 1 opt. of 'ujxpXT|p,evat,, Ep aor. 2 pass.


gvjjipXirjTo,

gvp.pXiriVTO,

3 sing,

and

pi.

o"u/x/3aAAo> Ep. aor. 2

Ijvaai, aor. i inf. of vca. |vcr06is, aor. i pass. part, of


vo-p,a, p.aros, r6,

vca.

and

^VCTJJLT|, 77,

(^to>) that

which

is

pass. ind.

scraped or planed

off",

filings, shavings.

for all words so beginning, v. sub avfj.fi-. used in old Att. for the later and more common avv; vv seldom occurs in Homer. For all compds. of w-, v. sub avv-.
gvjAp,
-,

vo-T7ip, fjpos, 6, (^vo;)

a graving
t5o,
77,

tool, Lat.

scal-

3T'N,

prum.
VO-TS,
tSos, Att. ^vcrris,

(v<i})

a robe with

a sweeping

train.

O.
oz%
;

473

(gvffrov, /JaAeti/) spear-darting, famous son of Tydems Neorcup 6 ytp&v Nestor, that voTO-|36Xos, II. without a Subst., he, she, it, as, aged man. burling the javelin. III. peculiar uses as v<rr6v, To,(t;a>) the polished shaft of a spear, in Ho- o yap fi\0 for he came. 2. Pronoun: I. before relat. Pronouns os, oVos, ofos, mer once mentioned as twenty-two cubits long.
like 56pv,
shaft.

a spear, dart, javelin : generally, a pole, (Properly neut. of the Adj. u<rros.) VOTOS, o, (wf) a covered colonnade in gymnasia or

it

serves to recall the attention to the


(f>dfj.rjv

foregoing noun,

schools of exercise,

where

athletes exercised in winter,*

serving also for a walking-place, so called from its smooth and polished floor. II. in Roman villas, a terrace with a colonnade, also xystum. (Properly masc. of the Adj. varos, sub. 5p6fj.os.)
vcrr6s, 6v, (voj) scraped, pclished, Lat. rasus.

a\\ow, ruv, oaoot AVKITJV vaierdovfftv I thought that thou wert in sense far above the rest, namely those who, etc. 2. u from Homer downwards a very comp.iv.. , 6 8e.
as, irepl

ae

<pp4vas

ffjif^evat

mon

phrase, sometimes in opposition (where 6 ptv refers to the former, o Se to the latter), sometimes

expressing different parts of a thing, the one. other.., Lat. hie.., ille..: in neut. TO ftev.
5e.
.

the

TO

vcTTO-4>6pos, ov, (VO~TGV, <p(poj) carrying a spear.

,
.

v<TTpa,

77,

in adverbial sense, partly..


,

t/o"Tpts.
77,

\t.kv.

rcL Sf.

(va>) a tool for scraping or rubbing the scraper or strigil used after bathing. off, SY'vQ : impf. Zvov Ep. vov : f. v<rco : aor. I <lvaa:
v<TTpCs, ioos,
Pass.,

before.
fvioi 84

On
. .

'O of the other hand oi


. .

partly.. : also rci often occurs without 6 fiev..


,

by some

similar word, as
,

is often answered fJLtv. dXAa, or by eVfpos 8.


. .

etc.

aor. I

(gvaOijv
to

pf.

et>o-/xat
2.

plane, smooth or polish.

to scrape, : generally, to make

R
from
to

o,

77,

TO,

THE DEFINITE ARTICLE,

the,

the indefin.

Pron. being
ticle, is later
it,

T^S, rl.

The

use of

o,

i},

TO, as the Ar-

smooth or fine,
old age

v(rai diro yfjpas

work finely or delicately. 3. oAotoV to rub away, get rid of sad

as

than its use as the Pronoun, and sprang rov dpiarov, him that was bravest, came
the bravest;

mean simply make friends, but


friends one does

<pi\ovs votficrOai

to the

rovs

(J>i\ovs iroiftadai to

make

O
vJ, o, o (UKpov, little, i. e. short o, (in opp. to o fifgreat, i. e. long and double o, oj being for oo) teenth letter in the Greek alphabet as numeral o', 70, but o, 70,000. O came very near to diphth. ov, as appears from their frequent interchange as in Aeol. @6\o p.ai for /SovAo/wzi, and Ion. ftovvos vovcros for fj.6vos voaos. Aeol., o is often changed into v, as ovvfjua fj-vyis for ovofM p6yis. II. Dor. often for ot, as dyvoitoa
:
: ;

make. Peculiar usages of the Article. I. it may stand with prop, names, as o 'ScaKpdrrjs but not when some attribute with the Article follows, as ^ojKpdrijs 6 <pi\6ao(pos. 2. before the Infinitive, used as a neut. Subst., in all cases, as, TO tlvai the being, TOU flvai, etc. 3. before Adverbs, which thus take an f ot TOT* dvOpojAdject, sense, as, rd vvv the present irot the men of that time. The Subst. is often omitted, as, ot TOT (sc. dvOpoinoi), 77 avpiov (sc. 7)/ifpa) the
; ;

morrow.
Art.
is

4. before any word or phrase cited, the used in neut. gend., as, TO dvOpcairos the word or notion man ro \eyaj the word \fyca, etc. ; so
;

VTOifu

irvoid for dyvoica TTTOCCW irvod. III. like a, o is often rejected or prefixed, as #tAAo> 6/ceAAcu, IV. in compds., esp. Adjecovpopai bovpopai.
tives, o,
if
it

before a whole sentence, as, TO fj-ijSfva emu rwv faovrcuv o\(3iov the fact or statement that no living

man

comes before the second member,

is

changed by Poets metri


77,

as Oeoyfvrjs

grat. into a long vowel, usu. Otoooitos i(pO(p6pos, into Ofrjyfvrjs

is happy. 5. absol. with Adverbs of time and place, where the Adv. retains its adverbial force, and the Art. only serves to strengthen it, as TO" vvv

(Dor. Bfdyevris) OfTjdvKos t<prj<p6pos. 'O, 'H, TO', is, A. demonstr. Pronoun; B. the deC. accentuated in masc. and fern, finite Article;

TO" irptV formerly. 6. before the interrog. TO Pron., Tts or Trofos, mostly in neut. sing., TO Tt iroiov ; to make the question more precise. II.

now,

in elliptic expressions

I.

before gen. of a prop,


:

and plur. o, 77, TO, relative Pronoun for os, 77, o. Gen. TOV, TTJS, TOV dat. TOJ, rrj, TO) ace. rov, TTJV, TO: dual nom. and ace. ru, TO., ru: gen. and dat.
sing,
: :

rotv, raw, TOW plur. nom. ol, at, rd dat. rots, rats, TO?S ace. rovs, TO.S, rd.
: :

gen.

ruv

name, o Aios.tbe son of Jupiter, 7) Arjrovs the daughter of Latona, where vtos or dvydrrjp is to be supplied but this form also includes other persons, which must be supplied from the context, as brother, wife,
etc. 2. before

Homer

has

a neut. gen.

it

indicates

any

rela-

also gen. sing, rofo for rov, nom. pi. rot, rai, gen. pi. fern, rduv [a], dat. pi. rofo-t, 7-775 and rrjffi, as de-

monstr. Pronouns. A. 6, 7), TO, DEMONSTR. PRONOUN, for oSf, 1JO6, TuSf, in Homer the usual sense. Homer uses the Pronoun
I. joined with a Subst. chiefly in two ways : not as the Article, but like Lat. tile, 6 1v5fior]$ the

the meaning but little, as TO TT^S TroAecus that which belongs to the so, rd ruv 'E\\rjstate, nearly the same as T) TroAts vcav, rd rwv Tlfpauv the affairs or power of the
tioa to a thing,

and often

alters

rd ruv 'Adyvaiojv <f>pov(tv to Greeks, Persians, etc. hold the sentiments of the Athenians, i. e. be on their side so, with neut. of possess. Pron., TO epov, TO aov
;

474
what regards
for

oy/xo?.
6pptp,o-ira,TpT],
f),

me

or thee,

my

or thy part, often put


;

(o(3pi(*os, nar-qp}

daughter of a

70;, ffv, etc.


I.

ABSOL. USAGE OF SINGLE CASES


there, that

TJJ

of Place,
2.

mighty father, epith. of Minerva. V

OBP1"MO5,
r),

ov, also

77,

ov, strong, mighty.

way, here,

this

way, Lat. hac.


3.

with
.
.

6-ySoas, aSos,
o"ySo<STOS, TptTOs), the

77,

(6/crw) the
:

number

eight.

a notion of motion towards, thither.


rftirfp
T{?

of Manner,
,

ov, poet, for


T)

in this way, thus.


. .

5c

of Place, here

there

4. repeated rfj u.tv : also on the


. .

eigh'h

oySoos (like rpiraros for oyooarr) (sub. rj^pa), the

one

eighth day.
,

5. relative, where, for rj, part .. on the other ... II. ry, dat. neut., therefore, on this aconly Ep. III. 2. thus, so, in this wise, only Ep. TO, ace. neut. (like Att. o neut. from 6's), whereV. IV. TOV, gen. neut. wherefore. fore.
,

ot, at,

rd, indecl. (OKT&) eighty.

ts, or

OYSOT^KOVT-OVTTQS,

cs, (<ry-

OOTJKOVTO,, eTos) eighty years old. oYSoTjKoa-TOS, 77, ov, (oyooTjKovrd) the eightieth. OYBoos, 77, ov, (OKTOJ) the eighth, Lat. octavus.

with Prepositions, of Time,


whilst.

l/f

TOV ever

since, kv

Ty

OYSwKovra,

of, of,

rd, indecl., contr. for


cs,

o-

eighty, Lat. octoginta.


r\,

C.

o,

PRONOUN,
.

TO, accentuated through all cases, RELATIVE for os, ij, o: very freq. in Homer, also Ion.
enclitic gen.

oYScoKovTa-TT|s,
eighty years old.

contr.

for

D. the

Tiro's, TIV'L,

from
:

dat. TOV, rca, are used for the INDEFINITE PRONOUN Tts ri. So
\

and

o-Y, 77-76, Tu-ye, the demonstr. Pron. o, 77, TO, made more emphat. by the addition of ye, Lat. hicce, haecce,
hocce, he, she,
2. fem. dat. rr,yf, used as Adv. it. of place, here, on this spot. 3. ace. neut. T(/ye on this account, for this very reason. "OyKa, poet. 'OyKaitj, 17, a name of Minerva in Thebes a gate in that city was called from her
:

Ion. Teo, contr. TCV: dat. TCO: gen. and dat. pi. recov, but TOV Teots Toto*t Ion. Teo ; Tfv ; for TtVos
;
;

interrog., wherefore? dat. TCOJ for dat. TOtS, TfOlffl.


o, Ion.

nvi;

pi.

gen. TCOJV;

and Dor.

relat.

Pron. for

v. o,

77,

TO

c.

of relat. Pron. os. 6a, woe ! Lat. vae ! [ca] "OA'P, oapos,ff, a consort, mate, wife: gen. pi. odpow : contr. nom. Hence p, with dat. pi. wpfaoi. 6apid> contr. copi(o, f. aca, to converse familiarly, hold converse with. Hence
o, neut.
o, familiar converse, fond discourse. oapi<TTT|S, ov, 6, (oapi'^a;) a companion, mate, bosom-

'Oyicatoi or 'OyKa'ioijs.
0-yKa-op.cu,
,

f.

6,

d,

Dep. to bray. Hence a braying. II. meov, (oyKos) bulky, swollen.


-77<70ficu,

taph. stately, pompous. Lat. molestus.


;,

2.

grievous, troublesome,

6api(rp,6s, ov,

',

TO, (cfy/fos)

ov, 6, (dytcdofjiai) a braver, i. e. an ass. a case for barbed arrows, etc.

friend.

oapurrus,

vos,

77,

liar converse, fond course. 3. a band or w y

Ion. for odpiaua, (oapt^a;) famidiscourse. 2. generally, inter-

a bend, curve, hence a 1, o, (A), (dyKos) hook, barb, esp. of an arrow or spear-head.

"OFKO2,

o,

(B), bulk,

mass
2.

company. familiar converse, fond discourse, and generally, converse, discourse, words, mostly in plur.; but also in sing, talk, discourse.

OA PO2, o, = oapicrfj.6s,
77,

heap or pile of faggots.


;

which was dressing the hair bushy knot or roll, to give the appearance of height to the person. II. metaph. bulk, weight,
portance, dignity
conceit.
2.
a),
:

oyrcos (ppvydvow a a particular way of gathered up into a

"Oao-ts,

Oasis, a

name of

the fertile spots in the


spit
:

but also

in

bad sense, arrogance,


:

Libyan

desert.

ojSeXiorKOS, o,

Dim. of 6@e\6s, a small

any

f.

trouble, difficulty. waca : aor. I wyfcuffa

Pass., aor.
:

wyII.

II. a pointed instrument, the leg of a compass. pointed pillar, obelisk. Aeol. and Dor. 6SeX6s, ov, o, a spit : also 6|3eX6s II. a pointed pillar, obeany pointed instrument. lisk. @e\os with o prefixed.) (6/3eA,os, 6^0X65, ov, o, collat. form of o/3eA.c's, an obol, a coin worth 8 \a\Ko?, ^th of a opaxA"?, rather more than three halfpence, II. also as a weight, the sixth part of a drachma.

pf.
:

wyKOJpai
Pass, to be

(oyicos B)

to

make

bulky,
to

enlarge

metaph.

to exalt, raise to
:

heaped up, swollen. honour : but also,

puff

up with pride

Pass, to be puffed up, swoln, elated.


(oytcos
B,

fs,

cTSos)

bulky,

swollen,

rounded

turgid.
>,

/],

f.

-ciffca,

tv, (67/CGG/) heaped up. to trace a straight

line,

of

6j3oXocrTaTa>,
obols

f.

770-0;,

to practise petty usury.

From

ploughers, reapers, or

mowers

of an army, to

defile,

opoXo-O-TOLTIflS, OV, 6, (ojQoAOS, i'ffTT]^ : a petty usurer, pawnbroker, [a] "OBPIA, rd, the of animals.

a weigher of &yp.tvov avrw they were marching in file before him: metaph., oypfixiv crifiov to trail one's weary way,
of a lame man.
,

6j3piK&Xa, rd,

= ofipia.

young

From
;

[t ]

o,

(ayca) anything traced in a straight line


;

oppijAO-epYos, ov,
violence or wrong.

(o[$pip.os,

epyov) doing deeds of a furrow in ploughing


;

or

line:

a path;

a swathe in reaping : a row esp. the path of the heavenly

6j3pt|A6-6v}Jios, ov, (oftpipos, 0v/*os)

strong-minded,

bodies.

475
"OrXNH, 77, a pear-tree. oS-a/yos, o, Dor. for 0877708.
o8cuos,
a, ov,
II. odaid, TO, ney. travels, merchandise.
II.

a /*ar.

(ubos) belonging to a

way

or jour-

68fXTj Ion. 6cr}iT|, -f), (o<w) a smell, scent, a sweet odour : also a bad smell, stench, stink. 68onrAavto, f. 770-0;, to stray from the road, wander

goods witb which a merchant


teeth,
*

about, lose one's way.

From

68d, Adv.

(boiKvca

with o euphon.) with the


pf.

68oi-irXavT)S, c's, (oSos, -nXavaofj-ai} straying the road, wandering about, roaming.

from

Hence by biting, Lat. mordicns. 68do> or as Dcp. 68do[jicu: impf. u>Sa~ov:


:

68oiiropeo>

pa
II.

'iroprjKa

f. impf. w8onri.povv rjaca : pf. wSoito be a wayfarer, to travel, (uSonrupos)


:

to feel a biting pain, feel irritation. wba.'yuai in act. sense, to bite, nibble, sting.

journey, walk.

Hence

68do), f. rjffct), (oSos) to export and Pass, to be carried away and sold.

sell, traffic

in

o-8s, ij-oe, rt-be, demonstr. Pron., formed by adding the enclit. -5e to the old demonstr. Pron. 6, 77, TO, and declined like it Ep. dat. pi. masc. and fem. Att. more roiaSeaffi, ToTaotaaiv, as well as TofcrSe ode, fjSe, ruSe is emphat. obi, rj8i, root, etc. [I] much the same as euros, this, but is more emphatic, this one here, Lat. hicce, haecce, hocce: as opposed to OUTOS, 6'Se marks what is to follow, while euros refers to what has been before mentioned. II. it often seems to stand, like Lat. hie, as Adv. of Place, here, there, but always agreeing with its noun, as, ejx os fj.lv roSe #efrat ITTI \0ov6s here lies the lance upon the ground: 'AxtAAeus tyyis oSe K\ov6cav here is
: :
:

cBouropia, 77, a journey, way : a journey by land, opp. to a sea-voyage. oSoiiropiKos, 77, Lv, of or for a journey. Adv. -KMS, like a traveller.
oSoiiropiov, TO, provision for a journey. oSoi-iropos, ov, (68os,
as Subst., oSotircpoSjO,
TTt'pos)

From

travelling, journeying :

a wayfarer,foot-traveller: also, a fellow-traveller or guide. 686vTd, oSovras, ace. sing, and pi. of obovs,
68ovTO-c})6pos, ov, (oSovs, (pfpoj) bearing teeth; Koff-

fws

08.

an ornament consisting of strings of


s,

teeth.

68ovTO-4>i5tjs,

(68ous, (pica)
(oSot's)

sprung from

teeth.
teeth.

oSovTow,

f.

waia,
6v,

to

furnish with
teeth.
:

Hence
oSovrcoTos,
: :

77,

furnished with
:

f. waca oSoiroteco pf. pass. w8oimpf. wboiroiovv to make or level a road : to Achilles nigh at hand routing. 2. with a pers. (oSoTroios) : ircirjiMi ob' 670; rj\vQov here am I. of roads, to be made make a path for oneself: Pass., Pron., o5' f.lp,i, 3. with 2. to make practicable or passrts, rts oo Nauert/cda eVerctt ; who is here following fit for use. also with Verbs of motion, like able. Nausicaa? 3. to put one in the way, guide, to set 4.

III. to Advs. of Place and Time Pron. adds precision, just, very ; avrov TWO' Vi IV. ob' euros, brifj.0! here amid this very people. stronger form for o avrus, the very same, this very ; rovo' avrov \vKaQavTos this very year. V. in Att. dialogue, the masc. and fem. Pron. often refer to the speaker, 06" 1/770, or o5t alone, this man here,

Sevpo, hither.
this

forward on a journey

Pass, to

make

one's

way

advance, Lat. progredi. oSoiroua, 77, road-making, the ditty of a pioneer.

From
68o-iroios,
v,

(oSos,

iroifca)

making roads

as

Subst., oSoiTTOtos, o,

a road-maker, pioneer : a roada threshold.

the

man

before

you,

(fdi, ellipt. this point of time.

VI.

i. e. myself, emphatic for with gen., es rude xpovov to

surveyor. 686s, ov,

6,

Att. for Ion. ovous,


77,

on the
thus.

B. absol. usage of some cases ryot of Place, here, 2. of the Way or Manner, spot, Lat. hac.
:

therefore,

on
pi.

ace. neut. ro5e, hither, to this spot. 2. account. III. ace. neut. pi. root, this account. 2. thus, so. IV. dat. neut.
II.

on

this

a way, path, road, highway: a track, pathway : an entrance, approach : the course, channel of a river: the path of the heavenly bodies: irpo uoov further on the way ; KO.T' 68oV by II. a travelling, journey, or voyage : the way. also a march or expedition : olcavwv oboi the flight of birds hoyiwv 68us the way, i. e. meaning, of the
Aeol. oti86s, ov,
;

'OAO'5

Totaof, roiaioe on this wise, after this fashion

also,

with these words. 6Se\6s, o, Aeol. and Dor. for o/2eAo's and o#oAos. From oSevrrjs, oO, o, a wayfarer, traveller.
),
f.

III. metaph. the way, means, or man2. a way or method: also, ner of doing a thing. a way of thinking, mode of belief, esp. used of the

oracles.

Christian Faith.
the

(u5cs) to go, journey, travel. f. 'NOJ, to l ea d one upon his way, to shew one the way, guide, act as guide. From
oca,

o, (uous, dyoi) a guide. Tool. Att. for oSe, tf8e, roSe, q. v. [t] oSios, ov, (6o6s) belonging to a way or journey auspicious for the journey.

68-TjYos Dor. 68-ayos,


fjdi,

68-ovpos, ov, (oSos, ovpos) watching or guarding road: as fem. Subst., oSoGpos, 77, a conductress. 'OAOT'2, in Ion. Prose 68wv, o, gen oSovros: dat. a tooth, Lat. dens ; tpicos OOUVTCOV, see pi. o8oCo-i
:

68C,

tp/eos.
:

6So-<t>v\ag,

o;tfos, o,

(oSJs,

0uAa
:

a watcher, patrol

of the roads. \y\


to had into c86b>, f. wff<a : nor. I wbcaoa (oSos) : the right way : to put in the way : c. inf., w8a>0f 0po-

oSiorjxa, ares, ro, (o5os) a means of passing, way. 68iTrjs, ou, o, (oSos) a wayfarer^ traveller : Dor. ace. ooiTdv. [t]

TOVS (ppovtiv he guided mortals to be wise; also to

476
Pass, to be brought on the way, adbring, send: vance, succeed. oSuvdom, for dovvq, 2 sing. pres. pass, of oovvaw.

head.
there

II. often used impers., oet 7781) rrjs ypoas a sweet smell from the skin ifMriuv ofyaei there will be an odour of wit from your otgioTrjros
is
;

oSvvdo),

f.

770-0),

to cause pain, to pain, distress

clothes.

Pass, to feel pain, suffer. Lat. dolor, 77,

From
pain of body, but
also,
2.

'OATNH,

of mind, grief, distress. [y~\ 68wqp6s Dor. -apos, a, uv, (dovvrj) painful. Adv. -pus. grievous : distressing.
o8iHnf)-<j>aTOS, ov, (o5vvrj, ire<pa.Tai, 3 sing. <ptva)) killing (i. e. stilling, assuaging) pain.
pf.

o0v, Adv. (os) whence, from whence, Lat. unde : also of persons, from whom or which. 2. also like ov, as an Adv. of Place, 061, oirov, where, but only

2.

as relative to a
in Att. also,

word implying motion from. wherefore, on which account.

II.

of

oOt, relat. Adv., poet, for ov, where, Lat. ubi. 60vtos, a, ov, also os, ov, (tOvos) strange, foreign.

oSuppxt, OTOS, r6, wailing, lamentation : and From oSupp-os, o, a wailing, lamenting. 'OAT'POMAI, Trag. also Bvpojiat Ion. 3 sing, fut. dovpovfjiai : aor. I wovpap.^, impf. 6ovp4aKTo to bewail, mourn for, lament, c. part. dovpafAfvos c. ace. gen. pers. to mourn for, for the sake of: c.
: : : :

dat. pass, to wail to or in answer to Hence to wail, mourn. [t>]

another

"O0OMAI, Dep., only used in pres. and impf., to have a care or concern for, take heed, regard: c. part., OVK o8fTO f>f(w he recked not that he was doing c. gen. pers., oi5' oOofjai Koriovros I do not heed him when he is angry. 'O0O'NH, 77, mostly in plur., fine white linen : a absol. fine linen veil, a linen garment : also, sail-cloth, a
:

sail

also,

sheet, linen cloth.

Hence

oSupros,

77,

6v,

mourned fort lamentable : oovprd,

as Adv., lamentably. o8vo-avro, Ep. for uotffavro, 3 pi. aor. I of dova-

oOovlvos, 77, ov, made of linen. 606vuov, TO, Dim. of 606vrj, a piece of fine linen, in pi. linen bandages for wounds, or lint.

o0-ovvKa,
'O8v<rcr(a,
77,

for OTOV, fveKa, because

sometime

also

the story
6,

of Ulysses, the Odyssey.

for OTI, that, Lat. quod.

From

6-0pi, gen. orptxos, poet, for 6fji6-0pi, 6, 77, (3/iou, Lat. Ulysses or Ulixes, king of 0pi) with like hair. to Ithaca forms the OI", exclam. of pain, grief, pity, astonishment, oh ! Ithaca, subject of the Odyssey Ep. declens., 'OSvcracvs, -fjos, ah ! Lat. heu or vae : sometimes c. nom., oi 70! : Aeol. gen. 'Oov- mostly c. dat., oi poi. fjt, rja : Ep. nom. also 'OSvoevs
'O8v(r<rvs, las,

whose return from Troy


:

aevs.

oi, oi,
oi,

Dep., used only in aor. I med. wovaanrjv, Ep. 2 and 3 sing, uovaao, wovaaro, Ep. 3 pi. oSvffavro, part, oovaaafjievos, and 3 sing. pf. pass. dowovarai (redupl. for wovarai) : to be grieved or

*'OAT'52OMAI,

nom. nom.

masc. of Art. 6. masc. of relat. Pron. os. dat. sing, of third pers. Pron., masc. and
pi. pi.

fern.,

wroth

at, c. dat.

for avrcp avrfj, to him, to her : more rarely used in the reflexive sense himself, as the Ep. !o? is always used ; often also oi avru>, to himself. The Nom. is

oScoSa, pf. (with pres. sense) of ocu. oSwSei, 3 sing, plqpf. (with impf. sense) of oa>. 68co8T|, 77, (ocw) smell, scent, odour, also the sense of
smell.

wanting, gen. ou, ace. \. ol, relat. Adv., properly dat. of relat. Pron. os, whither, how far, Lat. quo : often c. gen., ol teaiewv to what a height of miseries.

oSioSvarcu, 5 sing.
aofj.ai.

pf.

(with pres. sense) of oStV-

oluKib> Ion. OIT)K-,


verning. [a]
steering

f. o"o>, (oi'a) to steer, manage. oiaKio-^a, TO, (olaKi^oi) the act of steering or g'O-

oScov, ovros, o, Ion. for ooovs,

tooth.

o8o>r6s,
6tcr(ri,

77,

Ep.

ov, (o56o>) passable : practicable. dat. plur. of oi's, oTs.

oiaKO-vojjLOS, ov, (ota^, vfftu) holding : as Subst. a pilot, ruler.


.

the helm,

6o\os,

a, ov,

(obs) branching.

6if|<rco, fut.

of o<w.

770-0), to turn the helm, steer. From olaKoo-TpocJKaj, otaKo-a-Tp6({>os, ov, (oia, orpi^xa} guiding the helm,

'O6\cu, oi, the Ozolae, a tribe of the Locrians. steering. II. "OZO2J, ov, 6, a bough, branch, twig, shoot. OI*AB, a/cos, Ion. OIT|, metaph. an offshoot, scion; 6os "Aprjos scion of Mars: of the rudder, the helm.
cf.

77 /cos,

6,

the tiller, handle

2. pi. oitjKfs, the

rings of

fpvos, 0d\os,

the yoke,

through which pass the cords

for guiding

oJo-trTojios, ov, (ofa, ffrofJia) with bad breath. *OZfi, fut. 6rjaw. pf. with pres. sense oScuSa: plqpf. with impf. sense wowofiv, to smell, Ep. 3 sing, oowoft to have a smell, whether to pleasant or not : c.
:

the oxen.
OIO.TIS vopos, a pasture in the Attic deme Ofo. aor. f. oio; oi'yvu|u or -ti<o, lengthd. from Pass., Ep. 3 pi. impf. Ep. wia-, part, oi^as wiyvvvTo: aor. I w'^O'rjv: to open, unlock: of a cask,

OlTH

gen.

I aiga.

smell of a thing, o&iv IQJV to smell of violets : metaph. to smell or savour of a thing, Lat. sapere aliquid ; Kpoviojv ofav to smell of antiquities c. dupl. gen., rrjs KfxnX7)$ ofa jAvpov I smell of ointment from the
:

to broach.

ol8dv(i> [a]

olSa, 7 know, pf. with pres. sense of or olSaCvai, (olSeo;) to

*6i'So>, v. e?5ai B.

make

to swell,

ot^as

oiK7/Va>/3>.

477

a thing : TO ol~ swell, Lat. tumefacere : Pass, to be swoln, swell, Lat. fitting, suitable : naturally suited to To Ko&rJKOV, what is suitable, befitting. II. intr. tumere. oiKi6rr]s Ion. olier]i6Tif]S, 77$, 77, relationship: inotSas, 2 sing, of ofSa, for the Att. ofatfa. timacy, friendship : also marriage. olScco, f. rjaoj aor. I qjSrjaa : pf. aiSrjKa. (o?5os) oiKciob) Ion. OIKTJLOO) f. ojffca to make intr. /o swell, swell up, become swoln, Lat. tumere, (ot/fU)s) : one's own : hence to make a person one's friend : in the feet, i. e. to turgere ; ot'Sefi/ T.O> iraSf to swell Med. to make a person one's friend, win his reII. metaph. to be inflamed or have swollen feet. 2. to make one's own, appropriate : Med. troubled; irpdy^aTa oiofOVTU, unsettled, disordered -*gard, to claim, reckon as one's own. Hence circumstances.
:

0181] jia, TO,

a swelling, tumour.

Ol8i-ir68i]s, ov, o, properly patronym. of Ot5iVovs, or descendant of Oedipus : but commonly poet. so
for Oioiirovs,

oiKio)S, Adv. of miliarly; olKciajs one. 2. as if

o'tKfios, in

X (IV
it

a friendly manner, favp 05 Tiva to be intimate with was one's own. 3. properly,

Oedipus himself.
:

naturally

dutifully.

Ol8i-irovs, irooos, 6 : ace. -iroSa and -irovv : voc. -TTOUS, more rarely -irov : (oi'Secu, TTOVS) Oedipus, i. e. the swoln-footed : poet. OtSiiros, ov, 6. [i"] a wave, ot8p.a, aros, TO, (oi5t>) the swell of the sea,
billow.
II.

oiKcico, poet, for olieeca.

oiKico<ns, '/), (OIKCIOOJ) a taking as one's own, appropriation. oLKCTeia, 7), the household, the servants, Lzt.familia.

OPAO5,

TO,

oleos, a, ov,

the swelling of the wind. a swelling, tumour. (ofs) o/" or from a sheep ; $

From
olKerevo),
04677 ( su bf. '0*00,

to inhabit.

From

Sopd) a sheepskin. otccro-i, Ep. dat. pi. of ots. ol--nrjs, es, (o/zos, t TOS) contr. for
years, of the 6it5os, ov,

otKTi]s, ov, 6, (olKfca) an inmate of one's house : a in pi. othouse-slave, menial, domestic, Lat. verna :
KfTai, one's family,

women and

children.

6fJ.otTT]s,

equal in

OIKCTIS, loos,

77,

same age :
b'ii>p6s.

cf.

oOpi.

or slave.

II.

of olKCTrjs, a female domestic the mistress of the house, housewife.


fern,

6'ivpos Att. olupos, a, 6v, (6i'us) woful, pitiable, miserable, woe-begone : of things, toilsome, dreary, painful : also sorry, wretched, poor. Ep. Comp. and
Sup. ol^vpojTfpos, -wraros, for
6repos, -OTOTOS.
[y

oiKtivTes, Dor. for oiKovvTfs, part. pi. of oiKtco. OIKCVS, ecus Ion. T^OS, o, (ot6cy) an inmate of one's II. a domestic servant. house. OLKco, impf. (UK cov contr. -ovv Ion. o'iiceov fut. olurjaca :
:

6ivs
for

Att.
:

olus,
:

vos,
,

7),

as dissyll.: contr. dat. oi'y?

6ivi

(ot)

woe

misery, distress, hardship,


;

Med., f. oiirfjaofjiat in WKTJKO.: Pass., aor. I (uKrjQijv pf. aiKiqfjiai Ion. pass, sense I. trans, to inhabit : hence to oiKrjfj.ai : (OIKOS) :
aor. i

wKrjaa:
:

pf.

in trisyll. cases, in dissyll. Hence 0.] 6iuo> Att. oit/uw (as trisyll.) : f. vffca [y]

aor. I

vi^vva

to wail,
:

mourn, lament.

II. c. ace. rei,

to suffer

absol. to be miserable, or to suffer. oujOfjvai, aor. i inf. of oi'o/zat.


OITJIOV, TO,

the civilised 77 oiKovfJLfvrj (sub. 777), possess, occupy : 2. like oiKifa, world, the whole habitable globe. to place or settle persons in a place ; in Pass., to be settled: the pf. pass, wtcrjfjicu Ion. o'lKrjuai is used as
pres. to be settled
;

c.

ace. to inhabit

of

cities, to

be

= o1r], om,
of

a rudder, helm,

[f]

oor]Kia>, Ion. for oiaicifa. for oi'a, a/cos. oiT](j, ?;/fos, Ion.
otT)(rop,ai, fut.
o'io}iai.

placed or situated. II. govern.


one's abode.
lie:
2.

3. like oioiKto}, to manage, intr. to dwell, live, to Tyave as

of states, to be

settled, situated,
T)

also to be

otts, t'Sos,

77,

otKa, as, c, oiKaBt Dor. oiKaSis, Adv. (ol/fos) = o7oj/Sf, /o one's II. house, home, or country, home, homewards.

poet, for 6't's, Ion. for fOiKa...

a 5^fp

ace. oi'ioa.

KCLKOJS

the state

managed, governed, is ill managed.


ottfefs, ace. pi.

iro\is o'lKft

oiKYJas, Ep. for


OIKTJIOS,
77,

of

olttevs.

ottfot,

a/ home.

ov, Ion. for oircftos. oiKi]i6rT]S, 77TOS, T), Ion. for oirfeiuTijs. oiKt]i6(o, Ion. for otetocu.

otKcaTcu Ion.

tor wKtjvrai, 3 pi. pf. pass, of ot/cecy. oiKeios, a, ov, also os, ov : Ion. OIKTJIOS, 77, OP, (otos) : belonging to a house OT -household affairs, domestic:
roL oiitiTa household affairs, a household; also, household goods, Lat. res familiar is. II. belonging to a family, akin, intimate, Lat. familiaris ; ol

a dwellingoiKT]p.a, TO, (ot/ffcu) a dwelling-place, 2, house, a chamber in a house, the story of a bouse. a cage or pen for animals. 4. 3. a temple, fane. a prison. oiKf|V, Dor.
for oitceiv, pres. inf. of ofcccu. From oiKT|<rip.os, ov, habitable. the act of dwelling. oiKTjcrts, TI, (olKcoj)
<a

oiKtioi friends, relations, connexions

Ion. Sup., of
:

II.

oinr]iwraToi TIVOS one's most intimate friends

rb

place for dwelling,

house, dwelling.
rt

oiKiov relationship. III. belonging to one's bouse or family, one's own, private: so of possessions, one's own, peculiar; 77 olKeia T) 04/07177 (sub. 777), one's own land, one's country : hence of corn, home-

olK-rjTTjpiov, TO, (o(/fcu)

dwelling.
habitable.

O!KTITT|S, ov, o, (oiKfOJ*)


,

an inhabitant, dweller.
-TTjs, a?i inhabitant.

77,
,

ov,

(ot<w) inhabited :

grown, opp. to imported.

IV. proper to a thing,

opos, 6,

= oiKijTrjp,

478
a

oi/aa
II.

oiKfeipa).
household or family vernment of a state.
OIKOVOJXIKOS,
17,
:

Ion. -Li], 77, (OIKOS) a bouse, dwelling. household : also the inmates of the house, Lat.
III.

generally, administration, go-

fais

milia.

a bouse or family from which one

ov, conversant with the

descended.

Hence
77",

OUCUJKOS,
OIKIO>,
f.

of one's own bouse, domestic. oiKiSiov, TO, Dim. of OIKOS, a small house.
6v,
iaroj

cjjKtaa Ion. otKiffa. : Med., fut. olKiovfj.a.1 : Pass., fut. olKiffS'ijaro/jiai : aor. to I yKiaOrjv : pf qtfcur/ou Ion. O?KZ 07101 : (OIKOS) : build a bouse: to found or establish a new settlement:

Att.

i<a

aor.

of a household or family : generally, practised in managing, thrifty, economical: 77 oi/wvofjiiKr) (sub. Te/ X 1 7?) domestic economy; also TCI olKovo^uca, domestic ajfairs. Adv. -KWS. From
'

management

oiKO-vopos, ov, (OIKOS,


or family
:

j/e/xo;)

managing a household
6,

as Subst., OIKOVOI.COS,

a house-keeper,

manager, steward.
oiKo-rrcSov, TO, (OIKOS, Lat. area domus.
7re'5oi/)

to people a country, to colonise. 11. fix as a colonist or inhabitant: to remove, transplant: Pass, to settle or establish oneself in a place : also
c. ace. to inhabit.

to settle or

the site

of a bouse,

II.

the house itself.

oiKO-iroios, os, (OIKOS, TTOUCO)

a house. always used in


pi. OIKIO., TCI, like

making

or constituting

OIKIOV, TO, (ol/cos) Lat. aedes, a bouse, dwelling, abode : esp. a palace 2. a den, lair, etc., containing ranges of buildings. of animals a nest.
:

oiKopios, a, ov, Dor. for oiKovpios. OlyKO5, ov, o, a house, abode, dwelling : any place to live in; KO.T' OIKOV or KO.T' OIKOVS at home. 2. part of a house, a room, chamber : hence OIKOI in
pi.

oiKio-ts,
:

colony OIKUTKOS,

(olxlfa) the building or settlement colonisation.


77,

of a
:

often stands for a single house, like Lat. aedes. 3. a temple. II. household affairs, bouse-wifery :

o,

Dim. of

O"IKOS,

a small house or room

a cage,

coop, pen. oiKiorai, Ion. for cu/ciarai, 3 sing. pf. pass, of

O'IKI^OJ.

household property, bouse and III. a goods. IV. a house, race, family. household, family. OIKOS, Ion. for COIKUS, part. neut. of eot/ca.
OIKO-O-ITOS, ov, (olKos, aiTos) feeding at home, living. at one's own cost. II. living in a house.
oiKo-TpiJ3Tis,
's,

olxicTTT|p, fjpos, poet, for olKiffrrjS. OIKICTTTJS, ov, 6, (oiKifa) a settler, colonist. oiKO-yex'Tis, fs, (oltfos, yeveaOai) born in the house,

(OIKOS, Tpi&r)vai)

ruining a house

bome-bred, domestic

of animals, tame. ouco8O"iroTo, f. 770-01, to be master of a house, to manage the household. From
:

or family.
oljco-Tpivj;,

i@os, 6, (OIKOS, rpifiaj) a slave born

and

bred in the bouse, Lat. verna.


6, (olKos, rvpavvos) a domestic tyrant. oiKortos, Ion. for foiKorcas, Adv. of eoiKws (part, of e'ot/ra), reasonably, probably.

of a house or family

olKO-8eo-ir6nrjs, ov, o, (oTitos, SecrTroY^s) the master the good-man of the house. :
.

oiKo-rvpawos,

2 olKoSofxceo, f. 170-0;, (okoSo^os) to build a house. Med., oiKooop.eiaOa.1 generally, to build, construct:
oiKijfia to build oneself a house.
3.

(sub. 777),
f.

17,

v.

sub

olictu.

metaph.

to

build

770-cy,

(ot/covpos) to

watch or keep the


II. to

or found upon.
building, edifice.

4.

metaph.
2.

to edify.

Hence

oiKo8cjj.T]. r),^=o\KooufjLr]O'is, the act

of building : a metaph. edification, improveoj)

house : c. ace. to guard, order, govern. Hence keep within doors, s 'ay at home.

ment, instruction.
oiKo86fJLTjp.a, TO,

a bouse

olKoS6fJU]<ris,

77,

built, building.

olicovpT]|jLa, TO, the watch of a bouse : generally, watch and ward; oiKovprjpa Vcui/ watch kept by II. one who strangers. keeps house, a stay-at-home. oiKovpia, 77, (oiKovpioj) a keeping at home : inactivity.

olKo8o|xia, fj, (oiKoSotifca) the building of a house, a way of building, structure. 2. a building,
edifice.

vpios, ov, belonging to housekeeping ; hence

TO.

oiKo8op.uc6s, 77, of, (olKoovfJLOs} skilful in building fj olKooo/jiiK-fi (sub. T(x vr)} architecture.
oiKO-86(JLOs, ov, (OIKOS, Styua ) as Subst., oiKoSufios, 6, a builder, an architect. oi'KoOcv, Adv. (oftfos) from one's own house,
1

II. oiKovpia (sub. Iwpa), wages for housekeeping. keeping within doors : fraipai oiKoptai (Dor. for 01house-mates. From Kovp-) female

building a bouse

house.

oiK-oupos, ov, (OIKOS, ovpos) watching or keeping the II. staying at home, domestic : as Subst.,
77,

from

oiKovpos,
"amily,

the mistress of the house.


f.

home.
one's
it
-

2.

from
own.

one's

own fortune

own

nature, of oneself';

or means, from OVK er^oi/ otKoOev I had

oiKO<|>0opta>,

consume
77,

770-01, (oiKo<j)66pos) to ruin a house or one's substance : Pass, to lose one's

not of

my

fortune, to be ruined, undone.

Hence
:

oiKoOi, Adv. (OIKOS) at home, Lat. domi. OIKOI, Adv. (o(/fos) at home, Lat. domi
affairs. oucovBc, poet, for
f.

oli>4>0opla,
:

ruin of a house or family.

rcL

oiKot

one's

own

oiKO-<j>06pos, ov, (OIKOS, <pOfipca) ruining a bou.f e as Subst., oiKO(f>66pos, 6, a prodigal.

oiKovop.b}, or steward.
oiKovojxia,

770-0;,

oiWSf, (o?os) homeward, home. (olitov6p.o$) to be a householder

ouco-c|>tXa, a/cos,
olxT6ipi]p,a, TO,
aor.

6, 77, (OIKOS, (pv\a) a house-guard. and oiKTtpT|O-ts, t], pity. From

2. c. ace. to
?),

(oiKovofj,tu)

manage, order, arrange. the management of a

oiKTeipco: impf.a^T6tpoj/Ion.oiTCipoj/: fut.oiKTfow: I wtcreipa, (O!KTQS) pity, have pity or com-

:to

479
passion upon, commiserate, c. ace. pers. ; OLKT. nva TIVOS to pity one for or because of a. thing. oucTia>, t. iaca Att. iw; aor. I cuKTiaa: (ot/CTOs)
:

otv-av9Cs, iSos,

otvdpov,
otvaptci>,

TO,
f.

= oivapov.

77,

oivav9rj.

act},

(o'Lvapov} to strip off" vine-leaves.

to grieve for, pity,

commiserate
lament.

Med.

to express

grief,

mourn

to bewail,

otKTtpp,6s, ov, o, (olxTttpoa) pity, compassion. oiKTipfAcov, ov, gen. ovos, (olfcreipca') merciful. oiKTto-p,a, aros, TO, (o!/cTta>) lamentation.

otvdpiov, TO, Dim. of olvos, weak, poor wine. oivapov, TO, (00/77) a vine-leaf, Lat. pampinus. OIVNH, 77, the vine, Lat. vitis. 2. olvos, wine.

oivrjpos, d, ov, (oivos} of wine, addicted to wine, Lat. II. vinosus. III. of councontaining wine.
tries,

oucTurjios, ov, 6, (O'IKT'I^OJ) lamentation. oiKTtorTos, 77, ov, irreg. Sup. of oiKTpos (formed from but the Comp. is CIKTOS, cf. aiffxpos, at'ax iffTOS
'

rich in wine.
f),

otv-ifjpvio-is,

(olvos, apvcu)

a vessel for drawing

wine.
II. Med. to olvtci>, (olvos} to smell of wine. procure wine by barter, buy wine. an Ion. participial form (as if from olvo-f3aptcov, 6,

olfCTpijTCpos}

mot

pitiable, miserable, lamentable

neut. pi. oiKTiara. as

Adv. most miserably.

2. the exOI'KTO2, ov, 6, pity, compassion. pression of pity or grief, weeping, wailing. otKTpo-J3ios, ov, (oiKTpos, /Sios) leading a pitiable
life.

oivo(3apr)s.
f,s,
S,

From
heavy or drunken with

(olvos, /Scrpvs)

wine, Lat. vino gravis.


a, ov, (CIKTOS} pitiable,

otKTpos, mournful.

lamentable: piteous,

olvo-J3pXT|S,

t's,

(olvos, /Spe'x^)
1

soaked in wine,

i.

e.

Comp. and

Sup. oiVrpJrepos, oiKTpjraros,

drunken.
otvo-BoKOS, ov, (olvos, c

also irreg. Sup. oi/tTiffros.

exA O
{a

receiving or holdo,

otKTpo-)(oo, (oiKTpiis, x^) ^ pour forth piteously, otKTpws, Adv. of oiKTpos, piteously : Sup. oiKTpjrara.
olxtos, via, us, Ion. for foitcws, part, of touca. ottc-co4>6\T|s, 4s, (OIKOS, cl</>eA.fV) profitable to a bouse.

ing wine.
otvo-SoTTjs, ov, Dor. -Boras, a, giver of wine, epith. of Bacchus.

(o^os, oiSajfu}

and wine, esp. for rowers. otv6-p,Xu, ITOS, TO, (olvos, fif\i} honey mixed with wine, mead. oip.at, Att. contr. from oi'o/za/. olvc-irtSif], 77, and otvo-ireBov, TO, (oivos, ?reSoi/) land to dart upon, to fit for growing wine, a vineyard. oijxdco, f. 770*0;, (ol^a) ttpfjuxoj, otvo-iTcSos, ov, (olvos, TTcSoi/) jit for the growth of pounce or swoop, of a bird of prey. = o?fios, a way, path: metaph. the course the vine, abounding in wine. 77, of a tale or poem the tale or poem itself. olvo-TTiravTOS, ov, (olvos, irfiraiva}) ripe for making
barley, water, oil

(oiKoxpfXrjs) profit to a bouse: hence thrift or carefulness in household matters, of a home-life, as opp. to the life of a warrior.
otKcocjjeAia Ion. -ITJ,
77,

oiffffa Att. otvoeis, -oeaaa, II. -ovTTa, -ovv, (olvos) made of or with wine. as Subst., oivovTTa, 77, a cake or porridge of pearl-

ofv, contr. olvotis,

an impetuous attack, oijia, arcs, TO, (*ot'<y c/>epa/) the spring of a lion, swoop of an eagle, Lat. impetus.

OFMH,
ol'p.oi,

exclam. of pain, fright, pity, anger, surprise, woe's me ! OIJJLOI is used with a nom., as, oi'fioi iyw ah me woe's me or with a gen., as, oipoi TUJV KCLKWV alas for my misfortunes
!

wine.

otvo-mirr|S [t], ov, 6, (olvos, uiriirTCv<u} gaping after wine, formed like the Homeric TropOfvoiriirris. in wine. otvo-ir\T)6Tis, es, (olvos, -nXriOca) abounding
olvo-ir\T|, 77705,
i.

a way, road, course, path. 2. a stripe, layer. 3. a strip of land. 4. metaph. Ike otftr), oipos doiorjs the course or strain of song, a song, lay.
ov, 6,
ol\tM>yT], T), (ot^Cw ) properly a crying oifioi, weeping and wailing, lamentation. oi\jL<oy\La, aros, TO, a cry of lamentation, wail: and From otp.co-yp.os, o, a lamenting.
oi}Aa><i>, fut. OIHW^O[JLO.L later ot/iw^o;
(oi'/xot):
:

OI7MO2,

o,

T^^or^os,

irXrjffffai)

wine-stricken,
to

e.

drunk.
(OIJ/OTT^TTIS)

olvoiroT<iu> and otvoirOTco), wine.

drink
fern.

otvo-TTOTT|p, Typos, 6, and OIVO-ITOTTJS, ov, o, Root of some tenses of olvo-iTOTis, iSos. (olvos, TTiVoi) a wine-drinker, wine-bibber. wine; Iv o'ivu, I* ov, 6, Lat.

HO-

01^02,

VINUM,

aor.

cjj(j.caa:

to cry

oi'/zoi,

(as aid^cu to cry ai, at), to wail,

lament; oifjoj^f, as a curse, go howl! plague take you ! Lat. abi in malam rem ! so, OVK oifj.wgcTa.1 shall he not have to cry out? i. e. shall he not rue
;

2. over wine, Lat. inter pocula. the'fermented'juice of apples, pears, etc., cider, perry: oivos fK KpiQwv \>zi\ty-wine, a kind of beer : palmwine, lotus-wine, also occur as distinguished from
o'tvw, -nap' otvct),

grape-wine (oivos d/tWAtJ/os).


oivo-rp6<t>os, ov, (oTvos, rpt<paj} producing wine. otvovs, olvovcffa Att. -oCTTa, -ovv, contr. for olvofis,
eacra, tv.
oivo-<J>6Vyaa,,
77, 77,

it?

trans, to pity, bewail, c. ace. otptwKTOS, 77, 6v, (oifAwfa) to be pitied or bewailed. oip.cote, 3 sing. Ep. aor. I opt. of olpufa.
II.

oiv-ctvOi],

vine:
vine.

(oivr),dv6ij) the first shoot or bud of the then, like Lat. pampinus, the vine-stock, the the down of the 2. vine-leaf: metaph. the
r),

otvo4>Airy t a

>

wine. (olvos, (payttv} a consuming of a love of drinking, drunkenness. From


T),

down on

the cheek, Lat. lanugo.

otv6-<|>Xti, 1/708, o, ing, drunken.

(o^o*, <p\vw) given to drink-

480

OLVO(j)OpOS

(HO?.
ofcy

otvo-4>6pos, ov, (olvos, <p&pca) carrying, holding wine, as Subst., olvo(popos, 6, Lat. oenophorus, a wine-cask.
olvo-xSpif|S, es, (olvos, \aprivai) rejoicing in wine.

pres.

has sometimes

I*

in

the

middle of the

verse.]

olov-eC, for dlov

olvo-xapwv, OVTOS, 6, (olvos, Xapow) the Wine-Charon, a nickname of Philip of Macedon, because he killed his enemies by poisoning their wine. ), Ep. form of olvo-)(4o), to pour out wine.
3 sing. impf. cpvoxoei Ep. ecavoxoei ; f. to be a aor. I inf. olvoxoTJaai : (oivoxoos) : cup-bearer : to pour out wine or like wine ; vetcrap she was pouring out nectar for wine.
], 77,

el, as if: Dor. ofo^ at. olo-vop-os, ov, (olos, vf/xt}) feeding alone : lonely. olo-vojxos, ov, (ols, vffjxu) feeding sheep : as Subst.

a shepherd. otov-T, possible; oi/x olovrf impossible: v. ofos OIO-TTOKOS, ov, (ols, irfKca) shorn from a sheep.
oloiroXeoj,
f.

in.

170-0;,

to

roam

or haunt alone.

From

olo-iroXos, ov, (olos, 7re'A.o/ttu) being alone : lonely, B. (ols, iroXeca) solitary. sheep.

tending

(olvos,

xu)

a cup or can for ladling

wine from

the bowl (ffparrjp) into the cups. olvo-x6os, ov, (olvos, xf) pouring out wine to drink : as Subst., olvo^oos, 6, a cup-bearer. olvo-xi'TOS, ov, (olvos, x") poured of or with trine; vSifMi, oivoxyrov a draught of wine. oiv-o\|/, OTTOS, o, o'lvoty, wine-coloured, wine-dark. oivocu, f. waca Pass., aor. I wvajdTjv pf. avajfjai Ion. oivcafJiai (olvos) : to make drunk with wine : Pass, to get drunk, be drunken.

olop-irara, Scyth. word in Herodotus, = dvSpOKTovoi. it o'irj, olov, alone, by oneself, lone, lonely : can often only be rendered by an Adv., alone, only ;

olop, Scyth. for dvrjp.

Hence

OIT O5,

TWV

oirj one alone, one only: also and in pi., Svo oi'ous. 2. c. gen-., alone by them ; ofos dewv alone of left all the gods ; o?os 'Arpeiduv apart from the sons of Atreus. II. singular, peculiar of its kind, unique,

strengthd., efs o?o$, pia.


o'lca,

in dual, 8uo

olos

Lat. unicus.
otos,
ot'a

olvwv, wvos,
olv-wiros,
77,

6, (olvos)

ov, or os,

a wine-cellar, wine-shop. 6v, and olv-wv};, wiros, o,

fj,

manner

or kind as

Ion. ofy, olov, (os) such as, vf such sort, , Lat. qualis ; relat. Pronoun,
.

(olvos, unf>) wine-coloured. oias, aor. I part, of oiyvvftt.

of possess. Pron. #s, bis, her. olo, Ep. for ov, 0en. oi6-p&TOS,ov,(oios,@aivQ}) walking alone: lonesome.
oio-povic6\os, ov, (olos, POVKO\OS) herdsman of a
single cow.

answering to Trofos interrog. and indef., and to demonstr. rotbs; offffos olos Tf, Lat. qualis quantusque: c. ace., ofos dperrjv what a man for. virtue often only to be rendered by an Adv., as, ofos ^eTeto"t TTOAe/zoVSe how he rushes into war. Ofos in an independent sentence often expresses
:

olo-p&mis,
<f>pevos

6, (clos,

(36fftc(u)

oio0(aras feeding his

olo-yafxos, ov, (olos,

one who feeds alone ; mind apart, self-willed. japea) married only to one.

TOV

astonishment, being often strengthd. by 5?;, olov 8^ IJ.V00V eetTras what a word hast thou spoken !

olo-a>vos, ov, (olos, wvr))with one girdle, i. e. singlebanded, alone. ol60cv, Adv. (olos) from one side alone, hence generally, alone ; oloOev olos all alone.

the neut. ofo^ is often used as an Adv., olov 877 vv Ofovs fipOTol aiTiooJvrat how do men now find fault II. with gods ! implying a Comparison, the anteced. rofos or rotoVSe being often omitted; ofos do~T^p flffi like as a star wanders ; and so as an ex-

Ep. 6io[Acu: impf. foprjv, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I Ep. uia&rjv part. b'CoQfis, Att. (pT]&r]v inf. olr]6r)vai part. olrjOeis Ep. aor. I med. <uio~dfjir)v, 3 sing, diffaro part, oiaa.fji.tvos. The Dor. pres. otw. The Act. oio) or oi'tu is also found uifTo
:

OI'OMAI

fut. olrjcrofiai

of dyopeveis what art thou saying! ofa what hast thou done to me ! 2. ofos often introduces a reason for what has gone before, 817
clam.,
cop-yets
;

Att. also use a contr. pres. oip.ai, impf. (ufj.r)v. To suppose, think, believe, as opp. to knowing,
:

being sometimes added to express certainty ofos 877, olov 817, such as all know. 3. if the Comparison is general, Homer uses olos re, in some such way as, ofos re TreAwptos 6/>x6Tcu "A.pr]s some such one as always of the fut. of good, to hope, anticipate ; of Ares so, ofos TIS the sort of person. 4. when a often used absol., aid oteai thou art Comparison involves Time, ofos ore is used, like as evil, to fear : ever suspecting ; and so in the sense to deem, believe, ivhen. 5. ofos is used in many brief Att. expresexpect; 0v/j.os otaaro /iot my heart foreboded it: it sions, as, ovo\v olov drtovciv avrov TOV v6fj.ov there's is also once found impersonal, dtcrai fiot dvcL 6vp.ov nothing like, i. e. so good as, hearing the law itself: there comes a it adds force to the 2. to be Superl., \<upiov olov xaXemi;boding into my heart. minded, to mean, purpose to do a thing. 3. also rarov, in full TOIOVTOV olov tart \cupiov, ground the
:

used

parenthetically in first person, \v TTpwroiffiv (o'ica) among the first (methinks) will he be lying

Alt., the contr. ol/Mi impf. w^v, I think, I suppose, I believe, is put without any grammat. construction in the sentence : also in phrase, irws o'iei ; irtas oieaOe ; how think you f
in

difficult possible. III. ofos c. inf. implies Fitness or Ability, ofos ZTJV T6Aeo"cu (pyov re eiros re how able was he to make good both deed and word ;

most

[When
long in

the

diphthong

is

all

tenses, 6ta>, olaa.ro, etc.

resolved Ep., the t is only the act,


:

?}86 ^d^oOai how able was he and to fight : in this sense ofos rt is more usual, ofos re el/M iroieiv f am such a man as to do in neut. sing, and pi., ol6v it, i. e. 7 am able to do it TC kari and ofa re ecm, it is possible." 2. absol.

ofo

677^

J3ov\even(v

to counsel

481
arcs, TO, (olffTpdaj) possible; oi>x olov TC IV. ofos is in Att. often fly's sting : a fit of madness, raving. olo-Tpo-J3oXa>, f. 770*01, (ofo*Tpos, fia\tiv) to strike repeated in the same clause, as, of tpya Spdaas ola of actions, with a sting, esp. of love. Acryxdi/ft Katfd having done what kind olo Tpo-8ivTjTOs, ov, (offfTpos, Stj/6a>) driven round what kind of sufferings he receives o'iav avO* oi'ojv 6vV. and round by the gadfly : driven wild. tv what thanks, for what offerings
in neut., oToV
it is

rt tari

it

is

the smart of a gad-

kari

\m-possible.

P.O.TQJV

as

in pi. ola, how ; sing, oiov, also 2. in also with Adj. olov ffparjeis how fresh. Comparisons, as, like as, just as : oiov ore as
4. about, hard for instance. upon, Lat. quasi, olov Sem ffraSiovs about ten stades. olos, 6'ios, gen. of ofs ois. ovos, 6, 77, (otbs, <$>pr}v) single in one's
3. as, like,
ol6-<j>pcov,
:

x^P Adv. in neut.

'

*i/eai)

oio-Tpo-SovijTOS, ov, and -Sovos, ov, (olarpos, Sodriven by the gadfly : driven wild.
olo-Tpo-TrXTj^, 77705, 6,
T),

(oTarpos,

77X770*0*01)

stung

when.

by a gadfly, driven

mad.

ov, 6, the gadfly, hreese, Lat. asilus, an insect which infests cattle : in Poets of the fly that

OF2TPO2,
lo.

tormented

II.

metaph. a sting, goad, any2.

opinion

generally, lonely.

OIO-XITCOV, on/os, 6, 77, (ofos, a tunic on, lightly clad.

x iT & v ) w

^ nothing

but
I

thing that torments : the smart of pain, agony. any vehement passion : madness, frenzy.

olorpo-^opos,
Ep. aor.

oloto, (ofos) to leave alone: Pass, olooftai, olw9rjv, to be forsaken.

OI'ST'A,
oicruivos,
owruirr],
77,

77,
77,

ov, (plarpos, <'poj) maddening. a tree of the osier kind. Hence

ov,

gen. oi'os ace. oiV ; plur., nom. oi'es gen. bi'cav, dat. oi'eat Ep. bi'cffai shortened oeffffi', ace. Att. nom. ols oi'as contr. nom. and ace. pi. ois

*OI"2, a and
;

77,

= 010*7777.

of

osier,

made of wicker-work.
greasy, dirty, esp. of

olo-vmjpos, a, ov,

(cto*v77os)

gen.
dat.

Oi'os,

dat. oli ace. oiv

pi.

nom.

ofes gen. oiwv,

unwashed wool, Lat. /aa succida. ourimos, o, (ofs) = 0*0*7777, olavirrj.


ol'crco

oio*t

ace. ofas

nom. and

ace. pi. also ofs.

Lat.

OVIS, a

sheep,

whether ram or ewe; though some-

whence

Dor. olo-w, fut. of <ppo>, from Root *ot;; is formed Ep. imperat. ofo*e, inf. oiafjutv,
ov, 6, fate, lot,
/taitbv

times the gender is marked by a word added, as, ois upvfios or apffijv a ram ; ois 6rj\vs a ewe. ouro/TO, 6'urap,vos, Ep. aor. I med. of o'lopai. [I]
oto-

OFTO5,
sad death.

doom:

in

Homer

ill

fate,

doom, ruin, death ;

olrov 07r6\\vaOai to die a

-Td>,

-T,

fut.

imperat. of <epo>.

ourep.v<u, Ep. for oicfiv, fut. inf. o I pi. fut. of <ptpoj, olo-6up.es, Dor. for o'iao^v, otrr0a, tbou knowest, 2 sing, of ofSa. 6ur06is, aor. I pass. part, of oiopai. olo-0T|o-o}JUu, fut. pass, of <pe'poi. of (pepca. oio~op.cu, fut. med., with pass, sense,

orp,v,

Olroo-vpos, o, the Scyth. name of Apollo. = 01x0^0,1, q. v. olxop.ai, oixvco, Ion. impf. otx / 60*oj/, = oixopai, to go, come ; of birds, to fly : generally, to walk, live.

OIV XOMAI,
I
:

Dep.: impf.
-

ai'xo/iT/j/: fut. olx^ffofjiai:

OI 2IIH,
wool.

pf. (-yx^A10 *

77,

the grease in

unwashen wool, greasy

ola-iram], 77, (oi's, ofs, TTOTOS) the dirt on the hinder part of a sheep. 2. oloreos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of <ppo>, to be borne. neut. oiareov one must bear.
77pos, o, and 6iOTvrr]S, a bowman, an archer.

med. <uxJKa. Ion. Ion. 3 sing, plqpf. oix&Kf*The pres. otI. of persons, XfofMLi Ion. oixtvpai also occurs : to he gone, to have gone, and so op.p. to f]K<u to have
n
ot'xT/^ai
:

also pf.

otxcofca

6urT6UTT)p,

ov, o, (oi'o*Tevo>)
:

c. part., otx 6Tat <pfvycov he has fled and : gone; oix^Tai Oavujv he is dead and gone : c. ace. cognato, bobv olx f o9ai to be gone on a journey c. ace. pers. to have escaped from. i. for OvrjaKca, to be gone hence, to have departed, he deceased; Att. part. olxt>-

come

6uTT6uco,
part,

f.

o~Q},

(oi'oros)

to

shoot arrows
trans, to shoot

aor.

fj.evos

the departed.

3. pf. a>xo>/fa, like oAa>Aa, to


II.

biarfvffas.

II.

with an

arrow.
6io-TO-8eYP- 0)V ov g en ovos,
, -

be undone, ruined. etc., to rush, sweep along.

of things, as of darts, 2. of strength, to be

(oi'o*Tos,

5e'xo/xt) bold-

gone,
oio)

lost,

ing arrows.
OIO-TOS, 77, ov, (ouroi) that must he borne, endurable. O'UTTOS Att. OIO-TOS, ov, 6, (oi'o*a>, fut. of <pepaj) an arrow, Lat. sagitta.

and

oto),

vanished. used by Ep. Poets for oto/x(.

*oid>, see cpepo>. ouj0t)v, aor. I pass,

of

oioca.
:

ourrpda) or olo-Tpeco
inf.

f.

770*0;

aor. I act. caarpijcra


inf. olffrpr)-

oiarpTjaat
:

Pass., aor. I
:

(LffTprjdrjv

to ouovifojxai, Att. fut. iovfMi : Dep. : (oto/rcs) take omens from the flight and screams of birds, Lat. II. to look upon as an omen, augurium capere.

properly of a gadfly, to torment forebode, Lat. augurari. the by stinging : generally, to sting or g-oao* to madness : olo>vicrp.a, OTOS, TO, (oicwifrnai) divination by Pass, to be driven mad. II. intr. to go mad, run flight or cries of birds, Lat. augurium. a place for watching wild, rage. ola>vio"nr|piov, TO, (oi'o>vi'o^at) II. ourrp-T|XaTOs, ov, (olffrpos, tXawa>) driven by the the flight of birds, Lat. templum augurale. the omen or augury itself. gadfly, driven mad.
0T]vai

(olarpos)

482
the flight

one who foretells olo>vi<rrr)S, ov, 6, (olcaviofj.at) and cries of birds, an augur, diviner.

from

an interpreter of olcovo-0TT]S, ow, 6, (olwvos, TiOrjfu) auguries, an augur. the cry of birds. olwv6-0poos, ov, (OLOJVOS, epoos) of
OIWVO-KTOVOS, ov,
> *

OKpiocovTO, Ep. for oKpiwvTO, 3 pi. impf. of oKpidcd. OKpts, tos, 77, like aKpis, aKpa, a jagged point, a II. as Adj. oKpis, tSos, o, 77, rag. rugged, jagged. OKpttoeis, ecrffa, ev, (Kpvoeis, with o euphon.) K^V: epos, cold, chilling fearful, dreadful, horrible.

birds. oKTd-|3Xo>(Jios, ov, (OKTW, PXcapos) consisting of eight (olcavos, KTeivw) killing anc ^' (dowos, fidvTis) an in- mouthfuls ; OKTaftXca/jios dpTos a kind of loaf which ouovo-navTis, cys was scored in' eight equal parts. an augur. and of birds, terpreter of the flight cries^ riiXos, ov, (OKTW, 8aKTv\os) eight-fingered. olwvo-iroXos, ov, (olcavos, 7roAa>) observing the flight birds: as Subst., olcavoiroXos, 6, an augur. and cries of pos, ov, (OKTW, fjfAepa) for eight days : on bird of the eighth day. olcovos, oG, 6, (otos) a solitary bird, esp. a II. a bird of a vulture or eagle. oicrdKis, Adv. (OKTW) eight times, [a] prey, such as omen or augury, because the greater birds of prey OKTfixio'-jx'upioi, at, a, eighty thousand. were observed for the sake of omens and so disOKTOKtcr-xiXtot,, at, a, eight thousand: it is also Used
;

tinguished from the common birds, opvtOes. an omen, presage, Lat. auspicium or augurium ; els olcavos aptffTOS, dfj.vveo~0ai irepl iraTpijs the one best
III.

in
'

sing., 'itrnos OKTaKiffx^XiTj

= oKTaKiff^iXioi

iinrfls,

8000

horse.'

omen

is,

to fight for one's country;

olcavol

dyaOoi

good omens.
oicdvoorKOirlo), f. Tfcrca, to watch the flight or cries From birds, to take auguries, practise augury.

with eight spokes. Kvrjfjiij) oKTSicoo-ioi, at, a, (OKTW) eight hundred. OKTa-p/qvos, ov, (OKTW, fJirjv) eight months old, in the
oKTd-Kvif]p.os, ov, (OKTW,

of eighth month, [a]


oKTa-ircSos, ov, Dor. for oKTairovs. OKTairXdcrios, a, ov, and 6KTaTrXao*(cbv, ov, gen; ovos, (OKTW) eightfold, Lat. Octuplus.
OKTa-iroSTjs, ov, 6, (OKTW, irovs) eight feet' long. OKTa-TTOVS, 6, 77, TTOVV, TO, gen. TtoSoSj (oKTW, TTOt/'s) II. eight-footed. eight feet long. oKTdp-pios, ov, (OKTW, pifa) with eight roots: of a
Stag's horns, with eight points or tynes.

OUOVO-O-KOTTOS, ov, (olcavos, ffKoneca) watching birds, taking omens from their flight or cries : as Subst.,

an augur, soothsayer. Adv. of ofos, oFos wv o'icas fX eis such a man in what a state art thou OKS poet. OKKS, Dor. for OT, when.
olcavoffKOTTOS, 6,

oicos, Att.

>

being

'OKE'AAfl,
nautical term,

aor. I wKtiXa, inf. 6/ter\at, eAA<u, I. trans, of the sailors, to run a


it.

oKTdp-p\)p.os, ov, (OKTW,

f>vfi.6s)

drawn

by eight pairs.

ship aground, run it on shore, strand of the ship, to run aground. OKI], Ion. for 07T77.

II. intr.

OKrd-rovos, ov, (OKTW, Teivw) eight-stretched; e\tK(s


OKTCLTOVOI the eight arms which the cuttle-fish stretches out to catch its prey. 'OKTrV, ot, a.1, Td, indecl: eight, Lat. OCTO.

OKKCI poet, for OKO.. OK-KO, or OK Ka, for oTf Kfv, like KO.K KpcL\fjs for KO.T& K(f>a\f]S. 6 icXaBias (sub. S'uppos), ov, 6, (t>K\dfa) a seat with folding joints, a folding-chair, camp-stool.

OKTto-8dKTt5Xos, ov, with eight fingers. OKTO-jcaC-Beica, ot, at, Ta, indecl. eighteen.

oKTcoKaiSetcd-Spaxp-os, ov, (oKTcuKaideKa,

weighing or worth eighteen drachmae.


OKT<i>Kcu8KaTOS,
77,

wK\ao~a to sink on one's knees, to crouch down, cower: generally, to bend, sink

'OKAA'ZIl,
:

f.

aca

aor. I

ov, the eighteenth

of

KO.TTI (sub. fjucpa), the

eighteenth day.

down
rest.

to

sink

from

2. to leave

slacken, abate. lower.

weariness, to sit down to off through weariness, to flag, II. c. ace. to let sink, to bend,
for oKvypus.

years old:

6KTcoKai8K-TT]s, ov, 6, (oKTcaKaiSeKa, eros) eighteen fern. oKTO)Kai8K-Tis, t8os. oK\eu>, poet, form of o^eca, to bear, convey, carry. OKXOS, o, poet, form of o^os, a chariot.
OKCOS, Ion. for oirws.
,

QKvSXeos, a, ov, (OKVOS) poet,

OKveio), poet, for oKveca. OKVCCO poet. oKveiio: impf. WKVCIOV: f.rjffw: (OKVOS): to shrink from doing, scruple or hesitate to do a
thing.
6icvi]p6s, d, 6v,

old pf. of ex^j


f.

whence the compd. dual


:

law Att. iw
:

aor. I

w\0ioa:

Pass.,

ready.
V

II.

OKNO5,

o,

(OKVOS) shrinking, hesitating, unof things, grievous, troublesome. a shrinking, hesitation, unreadiness :

aor. I w\@Lo~0r)v to make pf. wX^io'p.a.i : (oA)3os) : happy : to deem or pronounce happy, like fJt&Kaplfa

and

cowardice.

fv5aifj:0vi^w. 6X(3u>-8at(Juov, ovos, 6 blessed lot or fortune.

and

77,

(oXftios,

oaip.<av)

of

OK00V, OKOIOS, OKOO-OS, OKOTC, OKOTCpOS, OKOU,


Ion. for oiroOfv, onoios, etc.

6X{3i6-8&)pos, ov, (oAjStos, owpov) bestowing bounteous.

bliss,

oKptdco, (oKpLs) to make in Pass, to be exasperated.

rough or jagged : metaph.

6Xpio-8wTr)s or -86-TTjs, ov, 6, fern. (o\(3tos, biScafti) bestower of bliss. oXpio-epyos,


t>v,

-Swris,

t5os,

oKptocvs,

60-o-a, ev,

hewn

(oKpis) rugged, jagged, of un-

(oX/3tos, Zpyov)

making happy.
happy fate.

stone.

6X|3t6-p,oipos, ov, (oA/3tos-, poipa) of

'OAITOS.
with 6X|3ios, ov, or a, ov, (oAjSos) happy, blest, esp. worldly goods, prosperous, wealthy, rich, Lat. beatus : uses neut. pi., generally, happy, blessed : Homer only as oA)3ta Sovvai to bestow rich gifts ; ScDpa oA/Sta Troifiv to make gifts blessed : so in Adv. oX0ia fyciv
oXiYavOpwirCa,
77,

483
scantiness of people.

From

6XiY-a.v0p&)iros, ov, (oXiyos, avOponros) scant ofpeople. o\iy-ap\eo\i.ai, Pass. (oXiyoi, dpx<u) to be

by a few, be subject to
>

an

oligarchy.

governed Hence

6XiY<ipX^ a "h* an oligarchy, government by a formed families or persons. Hence to live happily. Irreg. Sup. vX&taTOS, ij, ov, 6XiYttpX tK o s "hi " v oligarchical: inclined to directly from oXfios, as afo^oros, /cepStaTos fron^
>

few
oli-

>

aiax os fffpoos: the Adv. -teas.


>

reg. Sup. oA/Sift/raros also occurs.

garchy. oXiY-cfOXa^,

a/cos, 6,

77,

(6At7os,

auAa) having few

leaning to- furrows, having but little land for ploughing. wards the rich. 6XiYax60v, Adv. (oXiyos) from few parts or places; c. gen., oXiyaxoOev Trjs 'Aairjs from few parts of Asia. oX{3i<TTOs, 77, ov, irreg. Sup. of oXfiios. 6XiYTjireXi>v, 6ovo"a, (participial form, as if from a oXpicos, Adv. of oXfiios, happily, blissfully. 6Xpo-8oTT|p, ^pos, 6, and oXpo-SoTtjs, ov, 6, fern. pres. oXiyrjireXeca), having little power, powerless.
6Xpi6-4>po>v, ovos,
6,
TJ,

(oX(3ios, (pprjv)

Xpo-8oTipa,
sperity.

(oA/3os, S/Scy/xt) giver

of bliss or pro-

From
6XiYT)-irXT|s, fs, (oXiyos, TrcAo^at) powerless. 6XiYT]ireXia Ion. -Li\, fj, feebleness.

Hence

""OABO5,

ov, 6. happiness, bliss, wealth.


bliss.

6Xpo-<|>6pos, ov, (oXflos, (p(pca) bringing 6Xco6ai, Ion. for oXfiadai, fut. med. inf.

oXtYTlpios, ov,

= oXiyos,

U],T),
,

6X6<TK,

Ion. 3 sing. aor. 2 of 6XXvfj.t.

small, little. (6Xiyos,dpoais) want of arable land. ov, (oXiyos, atTTt'a) with a small corn-

oXcdpios, ov, also a, ov, (oXfdpos) destructive, deadly; oXeQpiov fjftap the day of destruction: c. gen., yafj.oi bXeBpioi tpiXcuv a marriage destructive to II. pass, lost, undone. one's friends.

bin

with

little
77,
>

corn.
ov, irreg. Sup.

oXiYtoros,

6XiYOY v ^ a

^> scantiness

of oXiyos, least. of produce, barrenness.


little,

From
oXiYo-YOvos, ov, (oXiyos, *ytvcu) producing
unfruitful, barren.

6Xe0pos, o, (6\Xv(u) ruin, destruction, undoing; wilt thou not go to O\JK ds oXeOpov (sc. Ipprjatis) perdition ? i. e. ruin seize thee, answering to Comic II. like Lat. pernicies, phrase OVK es Kupafeas that which causes destruction, a bane, plague, pest. oXel, oXeiTtu, 2 and 3 sing. fut. of oAAvfii.
; ;

6XlY8p3vcov, covcra, participial form, as if from a pres. 6At7o5pai/ft>, able to do little, feeble, powerless.

From
6XiYO-8pavr|s,
powerless.
cs,

OAE'K,fl, only used in pres. and impf. oXercov to ruin, (without augm.), collat. form of oXXvfju
:

oXexpclvov, TO, 3

= djXcfcpavov.

(oXiyos, opaivca) of

little

strength,

Hence

destroy, kill

Pass, to perish, die. oXtoxti, oXetras, aor. I inf. and part, of oAAv/ii. oXecreie, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of oXXvpi.
:

6XtYo8pavia, TJ, feebleness. 6XtYo-Trjs, f s, (oAryos, eros) of few years. Hence 6XtYOTia, 77, fewness of years, youthfulness. oXtY^'i^Xos, ov, (oXiyos, vXov) with little wood.
oXlYO-irurros, ov, (oXiyos, mo~Tis) of little faith. 'OAITO2, 77, ov, of Number or Quantity, few,
little,
|

6X<r-T|vcop,opos,6,77, (oXXvfju, avf/p) man-destroying. 6Xeo-6at, aor. 2 inf. med. of oXXvfu.

opp. to TroAvs.

The governing body

in Oli-

6X<ri-0T]p,
beasts.

77pos, 6,

77,

(oAAu/xt, drip) destroying

wild

oXccrijA-ppOTOs, ov, (oXXvfj.i,/3poTus) man-destroying. oXcCTi-rvpavvos, ov, poet. oXeoxriT , (uXXvfu, TV-

called ol oXiyoi, the Few, opp. to TO 2. c. TTXTJ&OS or of rroXXoi (the Many, the People). II. of Size, small, inf. too few to do a thing. : the neut. oXiyov as Adv., little, to little,

garchies

was

pavvos) destroying tyrants. oXecrKco, collat. form of oXXvfu. 6Xo-<rat, 6X<r(jas, Ep. for oAe'o*cu, oAeVas. oXecrcre, Ep. for cuX<rc, 3 sing. aor. i of oXXvpi.
i,
>,

Ep. for oAeVei, 3 sing. fut. of oAAu/tt. fut. of oXXvfj.i. i, 77, fern, of oXeTrip, a murderess.
Tjpos,
7),

6XTT|p,

(oAAu/xt) a destroyer, murderer.

ptyas III. a small degree : so also dat. 6Xiya>. oXiyov Sfi there wants but little, i. e. almost ; c. inf., oXiyov f8er)a( Ka.TaXa0ftv it wanted but little to overtake, all but overtook hence oXiyov alone (Sti being omitted), within a little, all but, 2. Si' oXiyov, at a short distance; nearly, almost. but or of Time, after a short space, shortly after : 6t' bXiycav in few words. 3. V dXiyy, in a small
opp.
in

little,

special phrases

oXTjcu, oXtjTai, 2 and 3 sing. aor. 2 subj.

5,

compass ; and of Time, in short, briefly : also, like = Trap' oXiyov. med. of oXiyov, almost. 5. 4. Is oXiyov, KO.T oXiyov by little and little : but the Adj. is often Adv. (oXiyos) but few times, seldom, [a] put in the gender and number of its Subst., as, OVTOJ
!
;

io,
6XtYa-v8pia,

ov, (bXiyos, a/iTTfAos) scant of vines. (oXiyavopos*) to be scant of men. Hence


5,

T), fewness of men. 6XiY-av8pos, ov, (oXiyos, avrjp} scant of men.

formoXiyovs yiyvupevoi kp-a-xovro these fought small parties. 6. Trap' bxiyov, ing themselves into IV. Degrees of within a little, all but, almost.
KQ.T"

Comparison

/xetW, ov, gen. o^os, as also 2

kXaacw,

484
is

o\iyo<TTi\ia
0X17 tares, 77, ov genit. used Adv. (see 0X4705 in) very nearly. From ia, 77, the consisting offew lines. ov, (0X4705, ffTt'xos) consisting offew

used for the


,

Comp.

2. Sup."

kill.

2. to lose.

The

Act. corresponds in

its

two

senses to Lat. perdere. II. Med. to perish, come to an end, die : oXoto, oXotro, oXoicrOe, etc., may 'st to he undone, thou, may he, may ye perish!

lines or verses.

ruined.
6v, (0X1705)

6XiYO<rr6s, iroXXooros.

17,

one out of a few, opp. to

ol

2. so pf. 2 6'XcuXa, 7 6\Q}\oTfs the dead.

am

undone, ruined;

oXiyoTTjs, 77TOS,

77,

(6X1705) fewness, smallness.

From 6XiYOTpo<j)6to, to give little nourishment. 6XtYO-rp64>os, ov, (0X4705, Tpetyco) giving little
nourishment.
6XiY<>-<|>iXta, 17, (0X4705, -/u'Xos) fewness offriends. 6XiY<>-xp6vios, ov, also a, ov, (0X4705, xp<Jj>os) lasting but little time, of short duration.

oXXtis, vaa, vv, pres. part, of oXXv/it. oXfxos, 6, (efXa;, Lat. t/o/vo) a round smooth stone, a roller. 2. a mortar. 3. a kneading-trough.

oXoeis, cffaa,

v,

= 6\oos,

destructive.

6Xo0pVTT|s,
oXodpcvo),
f.

ov, 6, (6\o0pfvca) a destroyer. (vow, (oKeOpos) to destroy.

oXoi'ios, ov, poet, for sq., like ofMoiios for o/xotos. oXotos, ov, poet, for oXoos, destructive.

6XiYoiJ;vxo

(6\iy6if/vxos),

to

be faint-bearted.

Hence
o\iyo^\>\ia,
17,

faint-hear'tedness.
6,
77,

oXot-rpoxos or oXoi-rpoxos, 6, Ep. oXooC-rpoxos, ei'Xcu volvo, Tpo^os) a rolling stone, a round stone, such as the besieged rolled down on the
(prob. from

6XiYo-\|;iix o s, ov, (0X1705, tyvyfj) faint-hearted.

6XiY-wXa,

&KOS,

= oXiyavXag.

enemy:

also as Adj. round, globular.


f.

oXoKo/uTtco,

770*0;,

to

6XiY<opa>, f. 770*0;, (oXt7cypos) to regard lightly, make small account of, c. gen. Hence

6X6-KavTOs,
oXoKavToco,
offering.

ov, (oXos,
f.

bring a burnt-offering. From atcu) burnt whole: as Subst.,

oXofcavTov, TO, a burnt-offering.


uffca, to

a regarding lightly, slighting, contempt. 6XtY-wpos, ov, (0X4705, upa) little caring, lightly regarding, slighting, despising: contemptuous. Hence Adv. carelessly ; 6\tywpcas 6X 6tI/ or & a ~ to be careless, heedless, [i] Adv. of 0X4705, a little. oXiarOdvco and later -a(v<o fut. oXiaOrjcrca : aor. I
oXtycopta,
77,
:

burn whole:

Hence to make a burnt-

Hence
a whole burnt-offering.
?),

6XoKcruTcop.a, aros, r6,

ojXiffOrjffa
inf.

pf.

uXiffdrjKa
:

oOuv, suddenly; vrjos oXioQuv having slipped from the ship. oXicrOe, Ep. for w\iaOe, 3 sing. aor. 2 of o\io~0dv(a. 6Xicr06tv, aor. 2 inf. of oXiaOavca.
6Xur9T|is,
e<ro*a, ev,

6\iaOeiv

aor. 2 uXtaOov, part. oXtto slip, slide, fall (oXiaOos) :


:

soundness in all parts. From 6X6-icXT)pos, ov, (oXos, X77pos) complete in all parts , entire, sound, perfect, Lat. integer. 6XoXi)YT|, ?), (oXoXvfo;) any loud crying, esp. of women, Lat. ululatus : usually a cry of joy ; but also of lamentation. 6X6XvY|Aa, arcs, TO, (oXoXv^o;) a loud cry, usually
oXoicXijpia,

= 6\ia0T]p6s.
a
slip, fall.

in

oXio-^Tjfjia, jj-aros, TO, (6\io-0eiv)

6XoXvYp.6s, ov, 6, (oXoXvfo;) a loud crying, usually honour of the gods, expressive of joy. oXoX^Ywv, oVos, 77, an animal, named from its note,

6Xicr0-r]p6s, a, ov, (6X40-0e?i') slippery, sliding. 6Xio"0o-Yva>p,ovo (oXto'^ew', yvup.if), to make a slip

the tree-frog.

From
vofjiai
:

6XoXvco,

f.

aor.

wXoXva
sign

to cry

aloud

or error in judgment.

'OAI3OO2,
6\(cds, a5o$,

o,

slipperiness
(f\Kca, 6\Kr))

is towed, a ship of burthen, merchantman, trading vessel. II. O\K-(\, 77, (e'Xtfcu) a drawing, trailing, dragging. a being drawn towards a thing, attraction.
77,

a slip. a ship which

to the gods, usually of female voices, Lat. ululare. II. to utter a loud cry, usually in of joy. (Formed

from the sound.) oXop/rjv, oXovro, Ep. for &X-, aor. 2 med. of 6'XXt;/*i. oXoot-rpoxos, o, poet, form of oXorrpoxos. oXoos poet. oXoios, oXoitos, 77, ov, (oXXu/zt) destructive, destroying, hurtful,

oXtcos,

77,

ov, (f\Kcu) attractive.


6,

deadly

6\ocL (ppoveiv

(\Kca) as an Instrument, that which draws or hauls ; O\KOI machines for hauling ships on
oXKos, ov,
land.
2. a strap or trace for drawing. II. a track made by drawing, a furrow, track, Lat. sul-

to design TOS.
ditus.

ill

II.

Sup. 6\owrepos, oXocuTapass, destroyed, lost, undone, Lat. per-

Comp. and

6Xo6-<j>po)v, ovos, o

and

77,

(6X06*5, (pprjv)

meaning
off.

cus

the trail of a serpent.

III. periphr.,
i.

6\uol

mischief, baleful.

8d<f>vrj$

drawings of laurel,

e.

laurel-boughs

drawn

oXoirTO),

f.

if/CD,

sagacious. to pull, pluck out : to strip

II. crafty,

along.

(Akin to
:

Xoiros, XtTr-u.)

^OAAT~MI and oXXvw: impf. tfXXui/: f. oXcVcwEp. oXfffffw Ion. 6Xe<y Att. 6\w aor. I &\eaa Ep. wXeo-<ra, 6\fffffa: pf, 6Xc!>Xe/z Med. oXXtyxcu, Ion.
:

"OAO2J Ep. ovXos, 77, ov, whole, entire, complete, Lat. solus, solidus; rcL oXa one's all. 2. entire, utter; oXov apapTrjfjia an utter blunder: in neut., as
Adv., o\ov and TO oXov altogether. i. e. safe and sound, Lat. integer. oXo-o-^ijpirjTOS Dor. -oxJnjpciTOS, ov,
II.

fut.

oXeo/xat
:

Att.

oXovpai: aor. 2

plqpf. wXwXffi/ : part, med. for oXopfvos,

oX<wXa

cl;Xo>7i/: pf. 2 ouXo/x^i/os, properly aor. 2


v.

whole,

voce,

I.

Act. to

became a mere Adj., destroy, make an end

sub

(6'Xos, o<pvpa)

of, to

hammered all through, made of solid metal, opp. to cast.

485
'

6Xo-axepT|S, es, (oAos, complete, Lat. integer, important, considerable,


pletely, entirely.

2.

whole, entire, sound, relating to the whole,


II.

is
'

called also simply 'OAu/nrios;

'OAu/ma Sahara the

Adv. -pis, com-

oXo-rcX-ris, es, (oAos, re'Aos) quite complete, perfect,


6\OTjp,at, fut.

med. of oAAu/ii.
77,

mansions of Olympus. *OXvp,irov8 Ep. O3X-, Adv. to or towards Olympus. "OXvp/iros Ep. and Ion. OvXvjiiros, o, Olympus, a high wall on the Macedonian frontier of Thessaly. It was believed to be the abode of the gods, and that
the approach

6Xo-<j>vy8wv, ovos,
pustule.

(oAos,

<p\><a)

a large .pimple,

was guarded by

a thick cloud.

"OATN0O2, o,afig which grows during the winter,


a lamenting, lamentation. From aor. [u], Dep.: f. b\o<pvpovp.ai: Ep. 2 and 3 sing. bXo<pvpao, 6\o(pvpabut seldom ripens : an untimely fig, Lat. grossus. "OATTA", 77, mostly in pi., a kind of grain, spelt, mentioned as food for horses along with barley (/fpf); used in Egypt for making bread.
oXcoios, collat. form of oAoos, oAotos.

6Xo4>v8vos,

T^, 6v, (6\o(f)vpoiJ.ai) lamenting, wailing: neut. pi. 6\o(pv5vd, as Adv., miserably.

6Xo<J>vpp.6s, ou, 6,
I w\o(pvpdfjir]v ,

'OAO^TTOMAI
:

TO

aor. i part. pass. 6\o(pvpOeis, in intr. to lament, wail, moan, weep.

same

sense.

I.

2. to

mourn for
upon.
c. ace. to

3. to

others, to feel pity : c. gen. to beg with tears and lamentations.

lament or have pity


II.
!

oXcoXa, pf. med. of oAAu/it. 6Xa>XcKa, pf. of oAAv/xi. oXcos, Adv. of oAos, wholly, altogether, on the whole: in short, Lat. denique : oi>x oAas not at all, Lat. omnino non.
6fia,

lament ^over, bewail, weep for, mourn.

2.

to pity.

Hence

Adv. Dor.
f.

for

ofirj.

6X64>vp<Tis, 17, lamentation. oXocjxoios, ov, lengthd. for oAoos, oAcoios, destructive, deadly ; oAo^ona flSws versed in pernicious arts.

(o/taSos) to make a noise cr din. ofxaSos, o, (o/zos) a noise, din, made by many voices
6;xd8eco,
1)00),
II. a tumultuous crowd, throng. together. the din of battle, the battle-throng. From kindred. 6fj.aip.Los, ov, related by blood,

III.

"OAIIH, rj,a leathern oil-fiask, used in 'OAIII2, tos and i5os, 77, = O'ATTT/.
'OXvfjnrCa,
city of Pisa,
-f],

the palaestra.

Olympia, a district of Elis round the where the Olympic games were held
:

properly fern, of 'OAuynirtos (sub. 777 or x.<jjpa). 'OXv^irta, TU, the Olympic games, established by Hercules and renewed by Iphitus, held at intervals of four years in honour of Olympian Zeus by the Greeks assembled at Olympia in Elis 'OAv//7na vncdv to conquer at the Olympic games : also, 'OAv/zirta dvt;

the same blood, related o(x-ai(j.os, ov, (bfJios, alpa) of by blood, akin, Lat. consanguineus : as Subst., o/Mipos, Hence 6, 77, a brother or sister. blood. 6p.(U}iocruvT], 77, relationship by
c|j,-ai}jLcov,

ov, gen. ovos,

= opaipos
:

Comp.

o/zcu-

fiovearfpos,
6p.aixp.ia,

more nearly akin. 77, a fighting together

a defensive

al-

: as \tQOcu or dvaipijKtvai to have carried off the prize at the Olympic games. Subst., ofjuuxpos, 6, an ally. 'OXvjjiirid$, Adv. ('OAv/tTno, 77) to Olympia. 6p.a\T)S, fs, (o/zaAos) even, level: rcL u^aXr) level 'OXtip.TrCu.Oev, Adv. ('OAi>/rta, 77) from Olympia. ground. oLtaXiaj, f. a<u, (6/zaAos) to make even or level, to *OXvp,mds, dSos, 77, pecul. fern, of 'O\v/j.irios, Olympian, epith. of the Muses generally, a dweller on level : to equalise. 2. 'OAi/iirids eAeua the olivecLiaXos, 77, ov, (6/ios) even, level; TU opaXov level Olympus, a goddess.
:

From liance, league. oj-t-aixp-os, ov, (6fj.6s, at'xf"?) fighting together

crown of
the
vi/fr))
;

II. as Subst., i. 2. of equal, like degree; o/xaAcs ydpos Olympic games. ground. 2. a victory at Olympia (sub. 3. metaph. Olympic games. marriage with one of like degree.

the

'OAv/iTTidSa dvaiptiaOai, vi/cdv to gain a vic3. an Olympiad, i. e. tory in the Olympic games. the space of four years between the celebrations of the Olympic games: the first Olympiad begins 776 B.C.
'OXvjjnrittcru,

middling, average, ordinary.


6p,aX6Tt)S, rjros,
77,

Hence
;

evenness, equality.
o/zaAcDs fiaivtiv to

6p,aXws

(<5/zaAos),

Adv. evenly

march
aor.

in even line.
:

Adv.

('OAv/XTTia,

77)

at

Olympia

cf.

Ovpdfft.

'OXvjjnrtdcn [a], dat. pi. of

'OAv/wnds.

6u-apTOL> impf. ufjidpTOvv Ion. I wpdpTijaa (o^ov, dprdca) in hostile sense, to meet in fight :
:

fvv.
:

f.

opapTtjo'ca'.
I
.

to

meet ;

Med.

to attack in

'OXvp-mciov or 'OXvumciov,

TU, ('OAv/XTTtos) the fight.

2.

to

walk

together, esp. in part., firjaav

temple of Olympian Zeus. 'OXvp,mic6s, 77, ov, ("OAv/XTros) Olympic; o 'OAr/xiriicus dyuv the Olympic games. 'OXvp-irio-vCKTjs, ov, 6, ('OAv/ma, VIKCLQ)) a con-

to keep pace, unaprrjffavTfs they walked in company : 3. equal in speed: c. dat. to walk beside, accompany.

to

pursue.
or 6jiapT{j, Adv. together, jointly, another
d/zapTrJ.

ofiap-rv]

queror in the Olympic games. \yl\ 'OXujxmo-viKos, ov, ('OAufiTrta, viKaca) conquering
in the Olympic games.

form of apapTTj,

ojiaprrj, Dor. for o/zdpret, 3 sing. impf. of ufMtpreca. of op-apTTitravTO, Ep. for a;/*-, 3 pi. aor. I med.

'OXvtjJimos, ov, ("OAu^tTfos) Olympian, dwelling on

Olympus,

epith. of the

gods above, esp. of Jove,

who

6}iapTT)<Tiev, 3 sing. Ep. aor.

opt. of o^aprtca.

486
for up.-, 3 dual impf. of o/zapreo). 6p-apTT|TT]V, Ep. allied in arms op.-ao"ius, iSos, 6, 77, (op.ov, dcriris) as Subst., opacnris, 6, a comrade, fellow-soldier.
:

wedded.

op,-tipos, ov, (6fj.ov, upcrpetV) joined together, united, II. as Subst., ofirjpos, 6, a pledge to

6p,-a/DXa, &KOS, furrows or lands.

u,

T),

(o/ioO,

auAa)

with adjoining

preserve peace, a surety, security, hostage. 6p,iXS86v, Adv. (ofu\os) in groups, bands, Lat. turmatim : in crowds.
aor. I ufj.i\r)cra : to be 6p.lXcco, f. 770-0) (6'/Aos) together or in company with ; p.tT 'Axatots opiXfiv to associate with the Achaeans ; |j/i 6fj.i:
:

From 6p,auXia, 77, a dwelling together, union. op,-avXos, ov, (pp.ov, avXr/) living together: hence,
neighbouring. on the op,-avXos, ov, (ofiov, avAos) playing toge'her flute, harmonious, blending, in unison.
6p,|3peco,
f.

irpcaTolaiv
;

\eiv to be in company among the foremost upov dfiiXeiv to throng about the corpse.
to

Trepi 2. absol.

v-

770-0),

(opBpos)

to rain.
to

II. trans, to

come or

live together.
III.

II. in

hostile sense, to

rain or shower

bedew, wet. oppp-npos, a, ov, (6p.Bpos} rainy, watery.


6p,|3pip,os, ov,

down upon :

meet in

oBpifios. 6p,|3pios, ov, also a, ov, (op.Bpos) rainy : of or belonging to rain, Lat. pluvialis ; vocup 6p,Bpiov ram-

water.
6p.{3po-86icos, ov, (ofiBpos,

Sex

/* 01 ')

holding or re-

encounter: absol. to meet one anof social intercourse, to hold converse : other. to live familiarly with, associate with: to have deal2. absol. to befriends. IV. of ings with. pursuits or business, to be conversant with, engaged to one, to be 2. of things, to be present in, attend to. at hand. V. of a place, to come into, be in : to
battle,

ceiving rain.

op-Ppo-KTUiros, ov, (opBpos, KTvireca) striking with


rain.

haunt, frequent a spot. = ufu\a5uv. 6p,lXT)86v, Adv. 6p,lXT|o-6iv, fut. inf. of o/itAto).
op-iXtir-fis, ov, 6, (6/itAco))

"OMBPO2, o, Lat. IMBER, a storm of rain, a 2. II. thunder-shower, rain. generally water. metaph. a storm or shower of tears, darts, etc.
6p,J3po-(|>6pos, ov, (ofJiBpos, (pepo>) rain-bringing.

a scholar, hearer.
with ; oi>x

6p,iXir]T6s,

77,

ov, (d/itAeo)) to be conversed

5fii\TjTos unapproachable, savage.

6p,iT<u, 3 sing. fut. of 6p.vvp.i. 6p,-o~Tios, ov, (bfJLov, effTta') sharing the same hearth. op.evvos. 6p,-WTir]S, ov, 6, fem. op-evvens, iSos,

oplXCa, 77, (o^uAos) a being or living together, intercourse, converse, dealings with another ; 77 ffir) 6p.i\ia converse with me ; o/ztAm x^ ov ^ s intercourse with a
2. instruction. country. sembly ; vaos ofJuXia ship-mates.
II.

a meeting, as-

op.-6vvos, ov, (6p,ov, evvrf) sleeping together: as Subst., opevvos, 6, 77, a bedfellow, consort.

op.-lXos, o, (ofiov, 1X77)

an assembled crowd, a throng


II.

6p-evjnos, o, 77, (op,ov, fif'ia) a playmate. 6p.ii or Ri Adv. (o/xos) poet, for 6p.ov.
op.TiYi'piJop.ai,,

of people, mob, multitude. tumult.


op-ixeo).
f.

the throng of battle,

6p.-T]YpT|S, es, (6p,6s, a/ydpca) assembled together. f. iffopat, Dep. to assemble, call to-

fiaca,

6fiix<u.
77,

'OMI'XAH
a mist, fog.

gether.

From
>

Ion. 6p,ixXtj Dor. opxxXa, II. also smoke, steam.

misty air,

Hence

* s 77> (vpu s a,yvpis) an asa throng, company. 6p,i)Xucia Ion. -C-q, 77, (op.f)\i) equality of age : as Collective Subst. those of the same age, one's friends, II. of a single person, = playmates, comrades.

6p.-T|Y^P l s Dor. 6p.<i,Y~


:

sembly, meeting

6p,ixXT|is Ion. 6p,ixX-, fffcra, cv, misty. 'OMI'XIl, to make water, Lat. MINGO. [t] oppa, CLTOS, TO, (wfifjiat, pf. pass, of opaw) the eye; I8fiv to look with eye askance at ; opp. to opOots oftfjaaiv opav or 1^ op0oV b^arcav, Lat.

\o$

rectis oculis videre,

to look straight at

/car' Sfifia

6p,-T]Xi, T/cos, 6, 77, (op,ov, T^At^) of the same age, esp. face to face, in full sight ; us air' dfifiaTouv to judge of young persons as Subst. an equal in age, comrade, by the eye, Lat. ex obtutu ; tv ofifMiffi, Lat. in oculis, II. of like stature. before one's eyes ; so also Trap' o/x/ia, Trpo 6p.fia.Tcav playmate. II. that which one sees, 6p.T|pia, r), (6p.r}pevca) a giving hostages or securities : e 6fj.fj.dTcav out of fight.
:

III. a phantom, image offancy. security, pledge. sight. ofjipa VVKTUS, i. e. the moon ; so ofipa aWepos, of the 'Op,ir|p6ios, a, ov, ("O^77pos) of Homer, Homeric. 6p,Tjpevo-ai, Ion. for op-ypovacu, part. fem. pi. of sun ; generally, light ; op-pa <f>"fipr)s the light of happy IV. metaph. anything dear or pretidings. V. periphr. of the person, op-pa TreAet'as op/qpeuo), f. oca, (op.rjpos) to be a hostage, serve as a cious. for irfXfia, op,p.a vvp.<pas for vvp.<pa ; cf. II. trans, to give as a hostage, pledge or hostage. apa. 2.

pledge or security.
6p,i]pco,
f.

Hence
(op.r}pos) to meet.
2.

770-0),

metaph.

to

6p,p,aTiov, TO,
eyes.
II. act.

Dim. of
6s,

op.pa, a little eye.


errepea))
:

accord, agree.
in plur. 'O^piSai, of, the Homerids, a family of poets in Chios, pretended to trace their descent from Homer, and recited his

6p,p,aTO-o-TpTjs,

(op,pa,

deprived of

'Op/ripi8Tjs, ov, 6,

mostly

who

ing, esp.
to

depriving of eyes the buds of plants.


:

blighting, canker:

poems

generally, the admirers of

Homer.

opparoco, f. d)o*o> pf. pass. wp.paTcapai (op.pa) Pass., (f>p^v wp.pa.Tcap.evrj a mind give eyes to :
:

V
quick of sight. explain.
II.

OMNTMI
distinct,

487
6p,o-i}Xi, Tos,
,at.

metaph.

to

make

o,

77,

(<5/ioG, 77X4^) of the

same age,

aequalis.

"OMNT~MI
pi. ofjLvvvrcav
ft,
:

or ofivv, 3 ojivtia), imperat. opvvOi impf. wp.vvv or wpwov : fut.


:

or

6p,60v, Adv. (o/ios)/rom the someplace, of the same II. from near at origin : 6 dfjioOev a brother.

firai, inf. op.fia0ai, later fut. ofMoaca: aor.


ofj-oaa, ofioffffa
I

band, hand
3

to

band:

close upon.

Ep.

pf.

bpw^oKa
or

plqpf. o
:

Pass., aor.

ufj.uff9r)v

wfjitjOrjv

pf. 6/ia>/io<r/-tcu,

6p,6-0povos, ov,(6fj.ov, dpovos) sharing the same throne, partner of one's throne.

to swear; opKov dfiu-" pers. 6/WftocrTat or O/ZW/XOTCU : .aai to swear an oath: to swear to a thing, affirm,

6fxo0vp,a86v, Adv. with one accord.


6p,6-0vp,os, ov, (ofiov, Ovfj,us)

From

of one mind, unaniresemble.

confirm by oath
77

foil,

by

inf. to

swear that one will


inf.

mous.
6p.oida>,
6p.oCl'os,
f. ffoj,

prjv

is

often inserted before the


;

for the sake of

(ofjioios} to be like,

emphasis

an oath. swear by.

freq. in part., as, ciireiv II. to call as witness

opuaas to say with of an oath, invoke,

Ep. for

o/iotos.

[i

Ep.]
KaTaXrjyca) ending

6p,oio-KaTaXTjKTOS, ov,
alike,

(ofj-oios,

of verses.
f. rjcroj,

6p.o-pcup.ios, ov, (<5^oG, /3<y/zos) altar, like Ceres and Proserpine.

having one common

6}ioiOTra0<i>,

to be in like case, to be similarly

From. 6p,o-YaXa, aKTOs, u, 77, (o/xos, ^aAa) suckled with 6pxHO-ir30Tis, 6, (ofjioios, irddos) being in like case, the same milk : a clansman. having like affections, sympathising. 6p,6-Yojxos, ov, (ofjiov, -ya/utaj) married together, as 6p,oto-Trpirf|s, ts, (opoios, trpeirca) of like appearance Subst. a husband or wife. with. b[t,o-ya.<rrpos,ov,(ufji6s,yaffrr)p} from the same womb, op-oios, a, ov, Ion. and old Att. 6p.oios, 77, ov, Att. born of the same mother ; /eaffiyvrjTos dfJLoyaffrpos an also os, ov ; Ep. op-oClos, ov like, re(o/uos) : uterine brother. sembling, Lat. similis : Proverbs, us aitl TOV opotov Oeos ws TOV ofjLoiov birds of a feather flock to6|io-YevTO)p, opos, 6, born of the same parents, a brother. From gether;' TO ofjioiov avTairoSiSovai, Lat. par part re2. shared 6p.o-Yvr,s, es, (o/xoy, *y'fv<u) of the same family : ferre, to give like for like, pay tit for tat. II. act. 3. equal in force, a match generally, kindred, akin. engendering with. alike, common, mutual. 6p.o-Yp(ov, OVTOS, 6, (uftov, 7t'pan/) a contemporary for one, Lat. par. 4. in unison with, agreeiffected, sympathise.
: '

in old age.
op-oYXeocrcrtco

Att.

-YX(i)TTcu,

to

speak the same

.,

5. 7) ofjLoia. (sub. 5/^77 or \apis), TT)V ofjioiav airob'ib'ovai to pay any one like for like, to

tongue.

From

make a

like return

TT)V opo'iav <pepco~0at to


;

6p,6-YXojo-cros Att. -YXcoTTos, ov, (o/xos, y\S>ffffd) speaking the same tongue or language with.

like return

made one

TT'

for;

KOI

ofjioia

on

fair

have a and
:

equal terms.
in like esteem.

6. kv bpoifp iroifiadai TI to
II.

hold a thing

6p,6-YVios, ov, contr. for ujjioyevios, (op.ov, yfvos} of II. the same race. presiding over kindred; dp.671/401 Ofoi gods who protect a race or family, Lat. Dii
gentilitii.
f. 770-0;, to be of one mind, to league agree with, assent to. From 6p,o-Yvwfxtov, ov, gen. ovos, (o/xov, 71/00/177) of one mind, like-minded. Adv. -fiuvcus.

of the same rank or station

6p.oYvcop.ovco,
:

together

to

with equal privileges : peers. The person or thing to which another is like is commonly in dat., but also like Lat. similis in genit. : also followed by a Relat., ofjioios uffircp . . like as . . ; Lat. aeque ac like as . . ; cf. o/zotcus. ofjioios /eal
ol ofjLOtoi, all citizens
,
. .

6p,6-Y<>vos, ov, (ufjLov, 701/77)

of the

same family.
of or with the

and

6p,otoTT]S, 77TOS, 7), ojxoio-Tpoiros, ov, (ofjiotos, TpoTros) of like Adv. ir<us, in like manner with. life.
6p.oi6co,
f.

(o/iotos) likeness, similitude.

manners

6p.6-Ypap-p.os,

ov, (ufjLov, ypawr)~)

ojffca

same

letters.
ofioSrjfjios.

o/zotcy'To/iOi

Pass, and Med., aor. I upo'twaa and -wOrjaofiai (in same sense) aor. I
:
: : :

6p.6-Sdp.os, Dor. for

ojio-Sep-vios, ov, (OIJLOV, Sffiviov} sharing one's bed. 6p,6-8ir)p,os Dor. -8ap,os, ov, (o/xos, ST}/XOS) of the same people or race.

wjjioiwOrjv : (o/^otos) to liken, compare :


like,

to

make

like,

assimilate

esp.

Pass, to be

onoicaOrjuevai
II.

one.

Med.

O.VTTJV to to make a like return.

made like, become be made like before


Hence
inf. pass.

of the same opinion, to, agree. From 6p,6-8oos, ov, (6fj.ov, Soa) of the same opinion. 6p,6-8ovXos, ov, (o/iov, SoiA.os) a fellow-slave. 6p.o-8pop.Ca, 77, (o/iov, fyo/xos) a running together

6p,o8oo,

to be

6p,oito0T|p,vai, Ep. for opouuOrjvat, aor. I

Of

0/XO(O(U. op-oicop-a, OTOS, TO, that

which

is

made

like,

like-

or meeting.
6p,o-( 0VT|S, (s, (o^ov, tOvos} of the same nation. 6ji6-t/Yos, ov, (opov, frfrjvai} yoked together : as Subst. a yoke-fellow. II. yoked in wedlock,

married.
6p,o-T|0T)s, ts, (uftov, rjOos')

image. in like manner, like, alike : 6p.oCcos, Adv. of o^otos, the neuters OJJLOIOV and '6/j.oia, Ion. opolov, vfjioia, were also common as Adv. ; so, ufjtoicus us , like as Lat. aeque ac , perinde ac ; opotov , 6fj.oi(as Kal &0T . , like as u/j-ota TOW p.a\iaTa. on a par with
:
.

ness,

. .

of the same character.

the best.

488
op-oiojcTLS,
ij,

(<5/>ioaj)
2.

a becoming

like.

a making like, likening. a likeness, image.

II.

ojAO-xXapos, Dor. for 6p.oKXrjpos.


:

6u,o-K\aa>, 3 sing. impf. o/io/fAd, bfJ-OK Ae<u. aor. I bp.oKXr]aa, Ion. 3 sing, o^o6p.o!cXeco, f. 770*0; to call out, shout to, either to encourage, KX^ffaffKe
:

mind, agreeing in sentiments, unanimous, Lat. concors. Adv., 6(j.ov6cas, unanimously. 6n,o-ira0T|S, es, (UJJLQV, iraQos) having the samepassions ojio-irarpios, ov, (op.ov, Trarrjp) by the same father.
.

6p,o-irXKT|s,

's,

(o/xoC, 7rAecu) inter-laced.


(6fj.ov,

cheer on, or to upbraid, chide ; mostly in latter sense c. inf. to command with a loud shout, call to one to
:

6p.6-irXoos, ov, contr. -irXovs, ovv, sailing together or in company.

do.

From
77,

from
(6fJ,ov, AwzAecu)

6fx6-iroXis poet. ojxoirToXis, the same city or state.


,

ecus, u, 77, (o/iou,

6}io-KXT|,
:

a calling out

together,

shouting of several persons : the harmony or concert of flutes any loud calling or shouting, whether to

age

ono-iTTCpos, v (o/iov, iTTcpov} with the same plum: of like feather, akin, alike : generally, ol o/ioTrrepoi birds of the same feather, comrades ; vdes 6fj.6i.

encourage or upbraid.
6p.6-KXir]pos, ov, (ofj.ov, reXfjpos}
6fJ.oKXr}pos, 6,

irTepoi consor/-ships,

e.

that sail in

company.

having an equal
:

lot,

share or portion, esp. of an inheritance

as Subst.,

dry up : Med. to dry a cbeerer on, encourager. for oneself ; Satcpva oftopgaaOai to dry one's tears. 6p,opdp.gvos, aor. I part. med. of bp-opyvv^. ofAo-KXlvos, ov, (ofjiov, KXivrj) reclining on the same couch at table. Ofiopcoj Ion. 6p.ovpcco, to have the same boundaries From ojio-XcKTpos, ov, (ofj.ov, Ae/rTpoi/) sharing the same with, to border on. bed. o|A-opos Ion. o|xovpos, ov, (o/zcu, opos) having the 6n,oXoYo, f. -fjffca aor. I wfJtoXoyijffa : pf. cfyioAo- same borders, bordering on,L,a.t.flnttimus : as Subst., Pass., aor. I oJfJ.oXoyrjOrjv pf. <jjp.oXoyr}fjiai ofJLOpos, 6, a neighbour, borderer : TO opopov neighyrjiea to speak together, to speak one lan- bourhood. (d/toAo'yos) 2. to hold the same language, to agree 6p.oppo0(i>, f. -fjffoj, to row together : generally, (o guage. And with : of things, to be in accordance with. 3. to agree with, agree together. make an agreement, come to terms, esp. of a surren- 6p.opp60ios, ov, rowing or swimming together. From der ITU Tiai on certain terms. 4. to agree to a 6|iop-po0os, ov, (6fj.ov, poOfca) rowing together : geafjLi]V
:

a coheir, Lat. consors. op-OKXtjcracrKt, 3 sing. Ion. aor. I of 6/*oAecu. one who calls out to, 6p.oicXT]TT|p, 7}pos, 6, (ofJLotcXeca)

6p,6--irToXis, poet, for 6>oVoAts. oj-iopYO-^o), ofJiopyvvfJU, to wipe off. 6p.6pYw, Ep. for u/j-opyvv, 3 sing. impf.

of
i

'OMO'PrNT'MI, fut. 6/ic'p^cu:


to wipe, to

Med., aor.

tb^op-

wipe

off,

I grant thing, allow, admit, confess; buoXoyS) o~oi 6. to be con5. to agree, promise to do. you.
II. Med. to nected with, bear affinity to. agree, III. Pass, to be assent to ; much like the Act. in part. pres. ra ofioXoyovallowed or granted; esp.

nerally, acting together.

'OMO'IS, 77, ov, one and the same : belonging to two or more jointly, common, joint, Lat. communis. (Akin to apa hence o/xotos, o/xws, op.(as, 6fj.ov, 6fj.rj, opuOfv,
:

OfJLOfff.)

fj.fva and pf. part. oJiJ.oXoyijfj.cva, things granted, ac-

6p.6o-ai, ojjLocras, aor. I inf.

and

part,

of

ofj.vvni.

knowledged
late;

principles.
fj.a.Tos,

o\LO\6yi\\La,,

Hence TO, a thing agreed

on, a postu-

and
77,
:

'6p,6<r, Adv. (6fj.6s) to one and the same place, to the, same spot : opoffe icvai, in hostile sense, to come to close quarters, Lat. cominus pugnare ; 6/ioo*e itvai

6|ioXoYia,

compact

in

1. an agreement made, agreement. war, terms of surrender. 3. an assent,

Tofs ex#pofs to
6p.o<riTco,
f.

go

to

6fto-cr0VT|S, ts,

(o/iot),

meet the enemy. oQtvos) of equal might.

admission, confession.
o^io-XoYos, ov, (ufj.ov, Aeycu) assenting, agreeing, 2. of things, suitable, in accordance admitting. with : Adv. -yeas, confessedly, avowedly. 6(xoXc>Youp,vcjs, Adv. pres. part. pass, of 6//oAo*yeoj,
agreeably, conformably to
6p,o-jjiao-TiYtas, ov,
:

T^cro;,

to eat or live together with.

From
same

6p,6-<rtTOS, ov, (o/ioi), o-rros) eating together. 6(ji6-<rKvos, ov, (OJJLOV, OKZVTJ) arrayed in the

way.

confessedly, avowedly.

o, (o/xoS,

/mcm)

one flogged

with another, a fellow-slave.


6n,o-p/f|Tptos, a, ov, (opov, ^r/TTip) born cf the same mother, an uterine brother or sister.

From tn the same tent. f}, a living op,6-a KT]vos, ov, (opov, aKrjvif) living in the same tent, Lat. contubernalis. 6p.o-crKif]v6w, f. wffcu, to live in the same tent with.
6p.oo-KT)via,
p

6p.6-o"rrXaYXvos, ov,

(bfj.ov,

atrXayxya) from the

same womb, of the same mother.


'

6|Ao-VKpos, ov,
ofAOvocci),
f.

rjcroj,

(o/iou, vticpos) companion in death. (6/ioi/oos) to be of one mind, agree

6p.6-o-irov8os, ov, (6/ioO, o-Troi'ST^) sharing in the drink-offering, sharing the same cup : bound by treaty.

together, have sentiments in

common.

Hence

OJAOVOTJTIKOS, 77, ov, conducing to agreement. ojxovoia, 77, sameness of mind, agreement in sentiments, unity, Lat. concordia. From OJAO-VOOS, ov, contr. -vovs, ovv,
(<5/iot5,

sprung from

op-o-o-TTOpos, ov, (O/J.QV, aireipca) sown together: the same parents or ancestors.

6[xoo-<rat, 6p.6<ro-as, Ep. for 6/xora, 6fj.6aas.


I

op.o-<rTixaco, (ofjiov, cfTcixo}} to

walk together wi f h.

1/00$)

of one

cjio-o-ToXos, ov,

(ofjLov,

aT^AA<y) sent together with,

6jJLOTCl<j)OS

OVapLOV.
\

489
wine made from unripe

in company with. of the same kind.

II. (upov, aroX-q) clad alike

6p.c}>aKias, ov, o, (op.(pa^)

6p.6-T54>os, ov, (of^ov, ra^os) buried together. 6p.6-Txvos, ov, (opov, rfx vil) practising the same craft: as Subst., o/xorexi'os, o, a fellow-workman. held 6p.6-rlp,os, ov, (o/*ou, Tt/7) equally honoured,
in equal honour : ol o/zortfiot chief nobles who were equal

II. metaph. as masc. Adj. harsh, austere, grapes. bitter, crabbed. 6p,4>aKo-pd, a7os, o, 77, (op(pa, pa^) with sour or

unripe grapes.
;

6p.cj>aXios, ov,

(o^aXos) belonging

to the

navel

as

among the Persians, the Subst., 6{jupa\iov, TO, among themselves, the* like a boss.
\

= o/u^aAos.

2.

having a

boss,

peers of the realm.

baling one common wall, separated by a party wall: metaph. hardly


6p.6-Toix<>s, ov, (ofiov, Torsos)
different from,

ojAO-TpdireJos, ov, (o/xou, rpdirc^a) sitting or eating at the same table with.
6p,6-Tpoiros, ov, (ufj,ov, rpoTTos) of the same habits : as Subst., opuTporros, 6, oftuTpoira -ijOea like habits
:

having a navel or a central boss. 'OM*A* AO'5, ov, 6, the navel, Lat. umbilwus. II. anything like a navel: the raised knob or boss in the middle of the shield, Lat. umbo. i. a knob on the horse's yoke to fasten the reins to. 3.
op.({>aX6eis, fffffa, tv, (o/i^aXos)
;

boss

affirls ofj-tyakoeffffa

a shield with

a comparison.
6p,6-Tpo<j>os, ov, (ufjiov, rpffpca) brought

the centre : so Calypso's island Ogygia is called o/x<pa\os OaXaffo'qs, the navel or centre of the sea : and Delphi was called 6ft<pa\6s as the navel or centre of

together with ; oporpoQa rotat avOpuiroiai Orjpia beasts brought up with men.
6|j,oC, Adv. (properly neut. gen. of o/ios), together, of Place also together, at once ; yaiav opov fcal TTOVTOV earth and sea together. 2. together wi h,
:

up or bred Earth. V

OMAE, OKOS,
girl.

77,

an unripe grape.
:

2.

metaph.

a young
oracle,

a divine voice, opp. to 01*877 a prophecy, warning voice: any token conveying divine II. fame, intimation later, tuneful voice, melody.
6p,<{>T), 77,
:

.along with;
the dead.
6fj.ov KOI,

c. dat.,

O/JLOV

vKvfffffi with or
:

among

report;

CTT) 6fj.(pr)

the report about thee.

3.

near, hard by

in like

manner

nearly, almost. 4. as, just like as, Lat. aeque ac.

op.cdO'qvcu, aor. l inf. pass,

of

6p,-wXo|,

a/eos, 6,

77,

= ofMv\a.

o/uocu.

6p.o-0p.at, fut.

of

ojj.vvfj.i.

6|X(U|jU>Ka, pf.
6p.aip.ocTp.ai,

of

OfiVVfjLl.
ofJtdjfjtoTai, pf.

6p.oupto, op,ovpos, Ion. for o^opeco, opopos.


6p,6-4>oiTOS, ov, (bfjLov, (poirdo}) going together with: as Subst., ofiocpoiTos, b, a companion. 6|xo(|>pov0), f. rjffa, (o/xo<pcw) to be of one mind with;
iroAe/ios bp.o<ppovtcav a

3 sing.

pass,

of

o/xrwftt.

6p.o4>pocrvvr],
6p.6-<|>pcuv,

war resolved on unanimously. a being ofthe same mind, unity. From ovos, 6, 77, (6fj.ov, <ppT]v) of one mind,
f],
,

cvo^a) having the same name : as Subst., o^uiu/i^os, 6, 77, a namesake. II. ambiguous, equivocal. 6p,-o)p6<)>ios, ov, and 6p.-upo<j>os, ov, (6fj.ov, 6po(prj) living under the same roof with. 6p.u>s, Adv. of oftos, equally, alike, in equal parts,
6p.-covup.ios, a, ov,

and 6p.-uvvp.os,

ov, (o/*ps,

agreeing in sentiments, united. (bfjLov, (pvr)) of the same age or nature. 6p,o-<j>vT|s, 6p.6-<J>vXos, ov, (o/xou, <pv\ov) of the same race or
people: as Subst., bfji6<pv\oi, ol, TO bp6(pv\ov sameness of race.
6p.o<j>ci>v(i>,
f.

Lat. pariter.
alike.

men

of the same race:

ac ; of Hell.
op.cos,
still,

together, at once, equally with, Lat. pariter e\6pos ofuJus 'Atdao irv\rjffi hated like the gates
2.

like

6/j.ov,

II. c. dat. like as,

rjffca,

to

speak the same language

Lat.
:

with.

2. to

chime in with.
2.

From
speaking the same lan-

that

Conj. (upas) nevertheless, notwithstanding, yet, tamen; ofJicas prjv or fjtevroi but still, for all ofJMS is in Att. often joined with a part., Lat.

6|xo-<|)O)vos, ov, (ufJLov, (pcavri)

quamvis, K\vOi /*ou voawvofuas hear


art diseased.

me

although thou

guage

with.

6|AO~xpoia, r), smoothness of surface

agreeing in tone, in unison with. II. (ufjLov, xpoa) sameness of colour.


rjffa},

6p.oxpovw,

f.

the surface, skin. to keep time with.


:

From

or dwelling 6p.-o>x'n)S, ov, 6, (opos, cx^) holding in the same together; Oeol biuaxtTOi gods worshipped temple.

ojioxpovos, ov, (opov, xpovos) of the same time with. 6}Ji6-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpo^s, ovv, (opov, \poia) of
the

ov-ayos, o, Dor. and Att. for ovrjyus. 6v-aYpos, o, (wos, dypios) the wild ass.
ova.no, aor. 2 med. opt. of ovivrjfju. r6, a dream, vision in sleep, opp. to a waking vision (virap) only used in nom. and ace. (oveipos and ovttpov being used in the other cases): or unreal, arias ovap the of
6va(p,ir]V, ovaio,

same

colour.
II.

op.6-4n]4>os, ov, (oftov, ^rj<f>os} voting with. having an equal right to vote with.

"ONA^P,

waca, (o/ios) to join together, unite aor. I wp.w6r]v, to be united.


6p.6(o,
f.

Pass.,

"OMIINH,
6(j.TrviaKos,

r),
77,

corn, food.
ov,

= op.irvi.os.
of or from corn, nourishing,
-f),

proverb, anything fleeting II. in Att., ovap was mostly dream of a shadow. used as an Adv., in a dream, in sleep ; ou5 ovap not
:

ojxirvtos, a, ov, (o^irvrj)

even in a dream
fjv

often opp. to virap, ovap


ass.

77

virap

'Ofjurvia [a], thriving, large: as the mother of corn.

name of

Ceres,

a dream or awake. ovdpiov, TO, Dim. of ovos, a young


to live in

490

(Wet "ONOMAI.
6va,
17,

ovouret, Dor. for ovrjffei, 3 sing. fut. of ovivrjju. ovacrOai, aor. 2 med. inf. dvivrjui.

Aeol. for avia.

ovaais, Dor. for cvyffis.


6'veiap, TO, gen. oveiaTos, (ovivrjfJii) anything zs helpful, advantage, succour: a refreshprofits or ment, refection: plur. ov tiara, food, victuals.

that

Dim. of oVos, a little ass, donkey. OVLKOS, 77, ov, (ovos) of or for an ass ; OVIKOS /^vAos a mill-stone turned by an ass, larger than the stones of the common hand-mills.
ovtStov, TO,
inf. ovCvifj^ii, ovivrjs, 6vivt]0"i,

bvtvavai [a], part, ovi:

ovciSeios, ov, (oveiSos) reproachful : disgraceful. 6viSCb>, f. iaca Alt. iw : aor. I wveioiffa pf. wvei:

vas

fut.
:

ovrjffa)

aor.

wvrjaa

as if

from obsoL
:
;

*'ONE'n
imperat.
p.evos
:

Med. and
:

Pass. bviva,p.ai, impf. wvivajjirjv


inf.
I.

SiKa
to

Pass.,

with

fut.

med.

dveiStovfjiai

(oveiSos)

fut. 6vf)ffOftai

aor. i uvrnj^v, -ijffo, -rjro, or &va.p,r]v

throw a reproach upon, cast in one's teeth, or impute something to one, Lat. objicere.
reproach, upbraid.
6viSur|i.a, TO, (6vi8ioj) a reproach.

object
2. to

ovrjffo, opt.
I

bvai^v,

aor.

wvfjOrjv.
II.

ovaoOai, part, bvf]Act. to profit, benefit,

help, support;
light.

and, like Lat. juvo, to gratify, deMed. to have profit or advantage, to

6vet8tcrp,6s, 6, (oveiSi^oj) a reproaching: reproach. 6vi8urrf|p, 77005, 6, (oveiSifa) a reproacher, uphr aider : as masc. Adj. reproachful. "ONEIAO2, TO, any report or character, whether good or had, like Lat./ctma : but commonly, reproach, 2. matter of reproach, a reproach, disgrace. blame.

; esp. to have delight or enjoyment : c. gen. 2. to enjoy, have enjoyment or pleasure of a. thing. freq. in aor. 2 opt. ovaifirjv, aio, ano, to express

enjoy help

wishes, ovrcas

bva.iiJ.rjv

so

may I

thrive

ovaio,
>

oveios, ov, (ovos) of an ass ; oveiov yd\a ass's milk. oveipara, ra, used as pi. of oveipov. ovcipetos, a, ov, (oveipos) dreamy, of dreams; tv fortunate ! : veie o"6 you oveipeir)o~i irv\rjffi at the gates of dreams.
:

mayest thou be happy I also with x aP LV ovaio TOV yevvaiov x (*P LV bless thee for thy noble so also in phrase laBkos poi So/cef eivat, bvrjspirit he seems brave, may he be fjievos (sub. e'irj or 4'o"T<w),

Eaod sisfelix at.

oveipo-KpuTTjs, ov, 6, (oveipos, Kpn-fjs)

an

interpreter

were to

would however wash you.

also ironical, oVcuo fj-evrav e'l TIS eKirXvbe the better for it, if one

of dreams.
oveipo-fJiavTis,
ecus, 6, ?},

(ovcipos, jtavTis)

an

inter-

preter of dreams. oveipov, TO, collat. form of oveipos, a dream : the and from pi. mostly in use is ovfipara, -enow, -aai these a sing. gen. and dat., oveiparos, -art were formed,
:

ovts, ioos, rj, (ovos) ass's dung. OVOITO, 3 sing. pres. opt. of otfOJMt. V ctTos, TO, Ion. ovvofia Aeol. ovCfjia a name; ovofjia Oeivai nvi to give Lat. one a name; ovofjia (pepeadai to bear a name; ovopa

ONOMA, NOMEN,
nva

KaXeiv

to call one by a name.

II.

as if

from a nom. oveipap.


f.

fame,
be absorbed in

oveipoiroXcco,
ace. to

^ercy, to

dreams

c.

III. report, whether good or bad. as opp. to reality, esp. opp. to epyov, like Xuyos.

name, name,
i.

dream

of, as, ITTTTOUS

of horses.

II.

to

a false name, pretence, pretext ;


the pretence.

cheat by dreams.

From
:

IV. ovo/jia

is

ovarian under also used with the


eir
<

oveupo-iroXos, ov, (oveipos, TroXtcu) versed in dreams


as Subst., bveipoiroXos, 6,

names of

persons, for the person, like Kapa, as

<pi\-

"ONEIPO2,
dream:
cf.

o,

an interpreter of dreams. a dream: also the subject of a


2. as

TO.TOV ovofjia TloXweiKovs. VI. in sion : a saying.

ovap, oveipov.

prop.

n.,

"Oveipos,

god of dreams.
ovcipo-o-KOTTOS, ov, (oveipos, cvcoTreoj)

nomen, opp. to pfjfMi, 6vop,do> Ion. ouvo|i(ico


//ctcy
:

V. a word, expresGrammar, a noun, Lat. Lat. verbum, a verb.


:

fut. bvop.aaca

Aeol. 6vv~

an

interpreter

aor. I
:

uvopaaa

pf.

uvojjiaKa
:

of dreams.
6v6ip6-<|>avTOS, ov, (oveipos, (paivojMii) appearing in dreams, haunting one's dreams.
6vip6-(f>pa)v, ovos, 6,
-q,

wvop.aaOr)v

(oveipos, <ppr)v) understand-

speak speak yov.

of, call
of,

(6vop,a) pf. uvop.aap.ai 2. to name or or address by name. as opp. to doing, as ovofia opp. to ep:

Pass., aor. I to name,

3. to call

one by a name, ovopafav

nvd n;

ing dreams.
oveipoocrcroo Att. -TTOJ, (oveipos) to dream. ovcvco, (ovos n) to draw up with a windlass, to

also ffocpiarrjv 6vouaovaiv TOV avSpa elvai they call the man a sophist by name: 6vofjAeiv airo or c TIVOS
to

name

haul up.
6v-t)-y6s

Dor. ov-ayos,

o, (ovos,

^eo/iat) an ass-

nvos or name :

TIVI

or after another; so also eni have one called by a name, Pass, to be called by a name.
or call
:

from

Med.

to

driver.
ov-TjXA'nrjs [a], ov, 6, (ovos, I \avvoj) an ass-driver. 6vT||ivos, aor. 2 part. med. of ovivrjfu ; ovijo-a, Ep. for wvijaa, aor. I ; 6vT|(rei, 3 sing. fut. 6vf|<ri|xos, ov, (ovijais) useful, profitable: aiding,

ovovrai ; imperat. 2 sing, ovoaai, 3 pi. ovoffo, 3 sing. opt. OVOITO : fut. bvoaopuai Ep. bvoaffofw.1 : aor. I wvoaa.p.f]v, opt. bvoGaip.rjv, aio, ano, Ep. inf. bvoaoaaOai ; also aor. I pass. divoaOrjv : Homer
has also Ep. 2 pi. pres. ovveaOe, 3 sing. aor. I uivaTO : to blame, reject, find fault, be discontented Dep. with, scorn : c. gen., ovS' us o*e eo\ira ovoffffeaOai KaKoTTjTos not even thus do I fancy that thou wilt be
:

"ONOMAI,

succouring.

oyipis, ecas, %, (dvivrjfu) profit, advantage, service enjoyment, delight.

'ON0O2,

o, dirt,

dung.

discontented with thy

ill

fortune.

491
ovopxuvto: poet. for. ovoftafa, to Ep. ovo^rjva (6Vo/m) call by name, Lat. nomino: also, to give a i. to promise to do. name to, call by a name. 3.
fjLrjva
: :

fut. bvoj.La.vS) Ion. oivo/jLaveoj: aor. I

wvo-

OHT'A
shaft

or

6|iiT],

77,

a kind of 6^c^.
:

II.

a spear-

made from
:

name,

6|t5-pd<j)(ov, T<5,

acetabulum
rally,

its wood generally, a spear. (6us, /SaTTTcu) a vinegar-saucer, Lat. a shallow dish or saucer.

to

name, appoint. 4. to pronounce, utter. 6vop,a-K\T|8if]v, Adv. (ovofta, KaAe'cu) calling by name,
ovojAd-icXtiTos, ov, (oVo/m, A:\UTOS) of famous

6^v-|36\if|S, es,

(ovs,

/3eA.os)

sharp-pointed: geneo,

pointed, rough.

by name, Lat. nomination.

name,

6v-|36as and 6gv-|36T]S, ou, screaming : sharp-buzzing.

(dvs,

jSodo;) sin'//-

renowned.

II. act. celebrating. 6vo[Aacnri, Adv. (<W//da;) by name, Lat. nominatim. OVOJACUTTOS Ion. ouv-, 77, ov, (6Vo/*d{cu) named : to be named, to be mentioned. II. of name or note,

O^V-YOOS, oj/, (O^TJS, 700$) shrill-wailing. o^v-ScpK-fis, es, (o^us, 8epo//cu) sharp-sighted, quicksighted : Sup. 6v8fpK(7TaTOS. 6^v-8ov7TOS,oi', (o^us, SOUTTOS) sharp-sounding, shrill-

famous, glorious

: of things, memorable. ovojAaTO-Xoyos, o, (oVofta, A.e'ya;) one who tells people's names, Lat. nomenclator. ovoiATiva, Ep. aor. I of bvoiutivo). *ONO2, 6 and 77, an ass, Lat. asinus, asina : Proverbs : irepl ovov OKIO.S for an ass's shadow, like Lat. de lana cnprina, i. e. for a mere trifle ovov iro/cai ass's wool, like opvidwv yd\a, of something not exII. from the ass beine; a beast of burden, isting. the name was applied to, I. a windlass, crane,
:

sounding.
6ii-60eipos, oi/, (o^us, fOeipa) with sharp, pointed hair : irreg. plur. ogvfOetpfs.
6gv-0if)KTOs, ov, (ogvs, QTjyai) sharp-edged, sharppointed : metaph. sharply goaded. 6^v0\i(Ji(i>, f. Tjffa), (6i>6viJ.os) to be quick to anger, also as Pass, to be provoked. Hence quick-tempered: 6v0i)jjua, 77, quickness to anger, cboler. 6v-0tip,os, ov, (ovs, OvfjLcs) quick to anger, quicktempered, passionate, choleric. 6ti-KapSios, ov, (ovs, Kapoia) quick-tempered. 6v-Kivr]TOs, ov, (ous, Kivtof) moved quickly, [t] 6^v-Kop,os, ov, (6vs, Kofj-rf) with pointed hair: of plants, with prickly leaves.

pulley.

2.

the upper millstone.


its

III.

a beaker,

wine-cup, prob. from

shape.

ovoacrdfACvos, Ep. aor. I med. part, of ovofj,ai. 6v6(7<ro-0<u, Ep. for bvoofo6ai, fut. inf. of 6vojj.ai. ovocrros, 77, ov, (oVojucu) to be blamed or scorned.

6voTaa),
OVOTOS,

like ovoftat, to blame, rail at. 77, OV, fop OVOffTOS.

6|t5-K<oKvros, ov, (ovs, KQJKVQ)) loudly wailed. ogvXaf&co, (o^vXa/^Tjs) to seize quickly : to seize the

opportunity.
6ti-Xa|3i?)S, fs, (ogvs, XajScn/) seizing quickly.

an ass-keeper. pi. part. neut. of 6tfu, the things which actually exist, the present, opp. to the past and future also reality, truth. II. that which one has, pro6vo-<(>opJ36s, ov, (ovos, <p(p/3aj)

ovra, rd,

oj-ti-XaXos, ov, (ogvs, AdAe'w) glib-tongued.


6t5-}JieXT|S, cs,

(ovs, ywcAo?) clear-singing. 6ti-^pip.vos, ov, (6us, fjifpifiva) keenly laboured or


ov,

perty, fortune.

studied.
6^t}-p,if|viTOS,

OVTWS, Adv. part, of dpi sum, really, actually.

(6vs,

firjv'uu)

quickly roused to

Hence ovvjAa, TO, Aeol. for oVo/za. 6vv[Aao!>, 6vvp,aCvo), Aeol. for ovofj.-.
ovu^, t>xos,
pi.

wrath
:

<povos O^VIJLTJVITOS

murder in hot blood.

6, dat. pi.

ovvi Ep. bvv\(oai

I.

in

the talons of a bird of prey: also in sing., of beasts of prey, a claw; of human beings, a nail, Lat. unguis; of cattle, a hoof; ovv\as ITT' aKpovs ffrfjvai to stand on tiptoe, Lat. summis digitis. 2. l airaXwv bvvx^v, Horace's de tenero ungui, from a tender age. II. a gem streaked with veins, an onyx : also any vessel

(ovs, ^0X7777) clear-singing. (ovs, fjtwpos} pointedly foolish : as Subst., bvp.6ipov, r<5, a remark that seems to contradict or conitself, a paradox, such as, insaniens sapientia
6^'u-jJLoXiros, ov,

6^v-jjLCjpos, ov,

cordia discors.
6(jvv06ts, aor.
I

part. pass, of bvvca.

made of it.
6v\)\f(T(Ti,

Ep. dat.

pi.

6-dX|j,T), and brine.

T),

(oos,

aXfjLT])

of ovv. a sauce

made of vinegar
6^<n,
;

6ea,

Ion. for of efa, fern, of

ovs

dat. pi.

From a sharpener. vvw, (ogvs) to make sharp or pointed, to 2. metaph. to spur on, stimulate, sharpen : sharpen. Pass, to be provoked. also to provoke : 6u6cis, fffcra, fv, poet, for ovs, sharp-pointed ; or from 6va with beecben shaft. 6i}-6<rTpctKt>s, ov, (6vs, offrpaitov) with a sharp
6^WTT|p,
6|ijvta,
f.

77pos, 6,

Adv. of ovs, sharply. 6t]p6s, d, 6v, (o^os) of or for vinegar ogrjpos a jar for vinegar.
6c(i>s,

fagged
Kepapos

shell.
,

ts,

(ogvs, Ttayijvai} sharp-pointed.

s, (s,

(6ts,

irfVKr})

sharp-pointed.
irodos,

o^tvrjs [t], ov, 6, (6'os) sour, of wine.

2.

metaph.
swift-footed.

o,

77,

TTOVV, TO, gen.

(ovs,

TTOVS)

sour-tempered, crabbed.

6ts,
lum.

iSos,

77,

(oos) a vinegar-cruet, Lat. acetabua sort of shrimp.

o^ti-irpcopos, ov, (ovs, irp^pa.}

having a sharp prow:


6vppoiros. quick-turning, nicely

II.

generally,

with a sharp front or point.


e's,

6os,

cos,

r6, (6ts) sour wine: vinegar, Lat. ace-

6i5-p6irT|S,

poSt. for ogvppcirrjs,


ptir<a)

o^vp-poiros, ov, (6vs,

492

'OET'S

6m<r06ypa<l>os.
6ivdo'<reau,

poised, of a delicate balance; easily swayed: metaph. easily roused or led on, Lat. propensus. 'OET'2, 6efa Ion. o^ca, 6v, sbarp, keen, pointed;

Ep. for

oirdffei,

sing.

fut.

med. of
by the

o-irarpos, ov, for opo-irarpos, (u(*6s,

irarrjo')

\i0os ogvs a sharpened stone for a knife; Is 6i> a7U7fj.vov brought to a point ; rb 6v Afe sbarp point or II. of impressions on the i/erta* of a triangle.
senses, sharp, keen, piercing; of the sun, like rapidus 2. of sight, keen, piercing; sol in Virgil, dazzling. ov 6vTa.Tov SfprcfaOai to be most keen of sight
;

same father.
6777780$,

oirdtuv [a], ovos, Ion. 6ir<ov, -eavos, o, (6irdco) like a companion, comrade, esp. in war: later a

servant, attendant.
v

OnEA"5,

aros, TO,

an awl,

Lat. subula

Aeol.

dtfovfiv to be quick of hearing. 3. of sound, sbarp, shrill, opp. to fiapvs. 4. of taste, sharp, pun-

tiras, which is the usual form. oircp, Ep. for 00-77 ep.
6iri>v, (avos, 6, Ion. for oirdojv. 'OIIH', T^S, 77, an opening, hole
for a
:

gent.

of pain or grief, sharp, piercing. III. IV. quick, sharp, keen, hasty, esp. quick to anger. of motion, quick, swift. Besides Adv. 6eo;s, the neut. 6u, and pi. 6ca, are often used as Adv. sharply, etc. 6u-(7TOp,os, ov, (6vs, aro/Mi) sharp-toothed; of the gad-fly, sharp-stinging ; of a sword, keen-edged.
5.

a bole in the roof,

chimney.

(ovs, reivca) = OVTOVOS. II. o|vnjs, I}TOS, 77, (6vs) sharpness, pointedness. of sound, highness of pitch or /owe. 2. of taste, punIII. metaph. 2. gency. sharpness, cleverness. of action, quickness, haste.
6(jv-T6VT|s, es,

oirtj Ep. o-n-irrj Dor. oira Ion. OKTJ, Adv. of Place, by which way, Lat. qua, and so where, like OITOV, Lat. ubi : also like oVot, whither, Lat. quo. 2. c. gen., s which part of the 07777 T* > Lat. quo terrarum ? to land ? also like Lat. ubi terrarum ? where f II.

of Manner, in what way f how f o-mjSeo), Dor. 6-naoea}, to follow, accompany, attend^ go with another. From 6inrj86s, ov, Dor. oTraSos, (bitafy)) accompanying,
attending
:

(6vs, Tf^eH/) sharp-cutting, keen. OIJ-TOVOS, ov, (ogvs, TWOS) stretched to a point: II. sbarp, piercing : violent. having the acute accent, i. e. accent on the last syllable, oxytone.
of-v-TOp-os, ov,

oirqviica,

and as Subst. 67777808, 6, an attendant. II. since, Adv. when, at what time.
curdled

Lat. quoniam.

omas,

6|t)-Topos, ov, (ogvs, Tfipca) piercing, pointed, prickly. 6 jv-4>0OYYOS, ov, (6vs, (pOoyyos) = ogtxfxavos.
6|v-<j>pwv, ovos, 6,
6ii-<j>a>vos, ov,
77,

with fig-juice (OTTOS)

on, 6, (o77os) cheese made from milk in full rvpos omas. :

(ovs,
<p(ovrj)

(pprjv)

sharp-witted.

(ovs,
>

with clear, shrill voice.

to have re6iri^op.ai, f. -iaop.a.i : Dep. : (oVis) : spect for, care for, regard: to stand in awe of, dreadt fear : also to reverence, honour, obey.

6v-Xip, x flP os
ovxeip

2. <5> %, (ovs, X"P) quick of hand. KTVTTOS a sound of quick-beating with the hands.

6m06 and omOcv,


/SpoTos)

Adv., poet, for oTria9e, oTncrdev. 6irl06p.-|3pOTOs, ov, poet, for oiriaOonfipoTos, (oiri6c,

6t>-xo\os, ov, (6vs, xoAos) quick to anger. oj-tJ-wirris, fs, (6vs, &ty) sharp-sighted. oov, Ep. for o5, gen. of os or o. OTTO,, Dor. for 07777. oiraSeco, oiraBos, Dor. for oT^St'co oirrjSos. an at:

tendant.

'OIIA'Zn,
oiraffffa:
odfj.r)v
:

f.

Med., Ep.
to

oiidaoj Ep. oiraffffca: aor. I wiraffa Ep. fut. OTrd(TCfo}iai, Ep. aor. I oiraa-

follower

to follow, give as a companion or Xaov oirdfctv nvi to give him much people to follow, i. e. make him leader over many Med. to make another follow one, take as a com;

make

coming after a mortal; 6iri86fj.@pOTov o.\)\r]\w. the glory that lives after men. 'OmicoC, ol, the Opicans, an ancient people of Italy: Adj. 'OirtKos, 77, ov, ancient, barbarous, Gothic. oirwrretKo, f. ecu, (*o7TTo^ai) to look around after, gaze curiously at : generally, to observe, watch. orris, (Sos, 77, ace. OTTIV or oViSa, (o^) regard paid to a person or thing; I. in bad sense, vengeance, 2. punishment; 6ms Ot&iv the vengeance of the gods.
in

iro\vv

good

sense,

reward, favour, regard.

3.

awe, ve-

neration, respect, Lat. reverentia. 6mo-0a, Adv., Aeol. and Dor. for omffOf.

panion or follower.

nvi

to give
to
:

annex
shield.
to

Trpbs dffiriSi

of things, tcvSos oirafciv to add, attach, : generally, to give, grant, bestow ; epyov oirdfciv to put a work of art on the III. to follow, pursue, press hard: absol.
II.

6ma0e, and
07T106V
:

him

glory to follow

(oTTts)

before a vowel oirurOcv, Ep. 6'm0, Lat. pone : : I. of Place, after,


;

behind, opp. to npoaOf in front

ol

omaQs

those left

behind;

of

omaQs \6yot

the

remaining books; TO or

force one's way : Pass., x^i^dppovs OTra^6/j.vos Aios 5/x/3po; a torrent forced on (i. e. swoln with) the rain.
oiraios, a, ov, (67777) W2/^ a e or opening a hole in the roof. Subst.,^67rafoi/, TO, omiviKa, Dor. for oirrjvtKa.
aor. i opt. of 67rd$y. oirdo-aijA^, oirao-o-6, oirdo-o-aro, 3 sing. Ep. aor. I act.

the hinder parts, rear, back ; (is rovm<T0v back, backwards. 2. as Prep, with gen., behind : also inferior, second to. II. of Time, after,

T& omaOfv

in future, hereafter.

as

6m(r0ios,
posticus
:

a,

ov, also os, ov,

(omaQz) hinder, Lat.

677.

<TKe\ea the hind-legs.

oirio-00-pdpxov, ov, gen. ovos, (omaOe, /3atvo;) walk-

ing backwards, [a]

and med.

o7rio-06-Ypa4>os, ov, (oViafo, ypd<pca) written on the

back or cover.

'OnO'2.
6m(r06-8TOS,
backwards.
:

ov,

(omaQe,

Stcu)

bound behind or

a man-at-arms

opp. to light -armed troops,

if/iXoi

or

'vfj.vrJTfs, yvfj.vrJToi.

Hence

oirXiTiKos, 7), ov, of or for a heavy-armed soldier ; 6mo-06-8o|jios, 6, (orriaOe, Softos) the back chamber of a temple at Athens the cella of the old temple of TO oTr\iTift6v, = oi brrXtrai. Athena in the citadel, used as the treasury. to get oirXop,ai, Med. (oVAc^) poet, for 6mcr0o-v6|AOS, ov, (ornadf, vep-oj) grazing back- ready for oneself. of certain cattle with large horns slanting* 6irXo|xov6co, f. rjffca, to be madly fond of arms, have wards, a mania for war. From forwards.
( j j

6m<r0o-vCY-r|s, behind.

(s,

(omade, vwyijvai) pricking

from

oirXo-p.3vT|S, cs,

(oirXov, fwvijvai)

madly fond of
arms
:

arms.
rally, the

6m<r06-irovs,
irous)

6, 77, irow, TO, gen. 77080$, (omaQt, walking behind, following, attendant. 6iricr0o<j)i5XaK(o, f. 770*0;, (dma0o(pv\ag) to guard
II. to

oir\o^n&\ia,, 77, the art of using heavy art of war, tactics. From

gene-

the rear, form the rear-guard. the rear-guard. Hence

command

6irXo-jJi<lxos, ov, (oirXa, p.a.xpiM.C) fighting in heavy arms. II. one who drills soldiers.

La "OIIAON, TO, any tool or implement : ship's tackling, cordage, cables, ropes, cords; on\a 6irur0o4>vXafia, 77, the command of the rear. "* "' a a blacksmith's tools; dpovprjs oirXov a sickle; 6mo-0o-c{>t>Xa, areas, 6, 77, (omoOt, $uAa) one who watches behind : of 6irio~do<pv\aKfs the rear-guard of oTrAov yepovTi/tSv a staff, II. mostly in plur. an army. implements of war, arms whether offensive or defenomcrcrw, Adv., Ep. for oniaca. sive, harness, armour ; rarely in sing, a weapon : (v 2. in sing, omoraTOs, 77, ov, (omaOf') hindmost, Lat. postre- otrXois fjLfveiv to remain under arms. mus. mostly the heavy shield used by Greek foot-soldiers, = 6rr\iTai, oirto-o) Ep. o-n-uro-w, Adv. whence the name oirXlrtu. 3. ra oirXa, (OTTIS) of Place, behind, backwards : rb oiriaca, contr. Toviriffca, also (Is rov- heavy-armed soldiers. 4. TO. oirXa also, the camp, 2. as Prep, with gen. after, be- quarters. iriaa}, backwards. hind. II. of Time, afterwards, hereafter. III. oirXorepos, a, ov, and oirXoTaros, ij, ov, Comp. and over again, again. [F] Sup. without any Posit, in use: poet, for vewrfpos, Vfuraros (oir\d) those more or most capable of oirXds, Dor. for ovrA^s, gen. o
(

6irXu, (oirXov}
6irXir|,
-fj,
:

poet, for b-rrXifa, to make ready. (oirXov} a hoof, properly the solid hoof of
v,

bearing arms, the youth, the to the old men and children

men fit for

service, opp.

a horse

but also the cloven hoof of horned cattle.


of,

6irXT|is, eaaa,

"OirXT]TS,
6irXio>,
cOrjv,
f.

= uir\irat, name
iw
:

(oirXov} armed.

of one of the four


:

oTr\oTfpos yevefi younger by also, avfycs o-nXorepoi men of later days. 6TrXo<f>opca>, f. 570-0;, to bear heavy arms, be a heavy-

then, generally, of age, birth, Lat. minor natu :

old tribes at Athens.


iaca Att.

armed
aor.

soldier

Pass, to have

a body-guard.

From

&w\iaa Ep. SnrXiaaa


:

Med., Ep. aor. I ajrr\icradfjLr}v Pass., aor. I wtrXito make or Ep. 3 pi. oirXiaOfv: pf. &TT\IO [MI get ready : of meats, to dress : so in Med., Svpnov oirXi&aOai to prepare one a meal: of horses, to get ready, harness : of soldiers, to equip, arm, harness :
:

bearing arms, 6irXo-<|>6pos, ov, (oTrXa, <p/>o;) armed: as Subst., 6ir\0(p6pos, 6, an armed man, a warrior. II. one of the body-guard,
6iro8Siros,
17,

ov,

(iroSairos) relat. Adj.

what

sort

of a person, esp. of what country, Lat. cujas. 6ir60v Ep. 6irir60v Ion. OKO0cv, relat. Adv. whence, 2. to arm as oTrXirai. II. from what place. also, to train, exercise. Pass, to get ready, be ready: to arm, prepare for 6ir60l Ep. 6irir60i, relat. Adv. (TTO^J) where. battle. Hence oiroi Ion. OKOI, relat. Adv. of Place, whither, thither a preparing for war, equipment, accou- where; oiroi TTOTC whithersoever; p-(XP l OITOI up to oirXi<ris, T), what place, how far. 2. c. gen., oVoi 7775 whither trement, arming. in the world, Lat. II. of Manner, II. oirXterp,a,aTOS, TO, (orrXi^ta) equipment, armour. quo terrarum. an army, armament. for O'TTOW, how, how far.
i

oirXitrp-os, o, (o7rAi'o;)

= o7rAto"S.

oirXio-Teov, verb. Adj. of 6ir\ifa, one


6irXtcrTT|s, ov, b, (oTrA/^o;)

must arm.
the

of a warrior.

OTrXiT-ay^yo'S, ov, (brrXiTijs, dyca)

commanding

heavy-armed.
oirXiTerta),
f.

Ion. OKOIOS, 77, ov: 77, ov, Adj. of what sort, kind, or quality, Lat. II. the correlat. of oTrofos is Tofos ; Tofos qualis. . OTrofos such as ; orriroluv K' iirr,o~6a /tiros, TOWV K' firaKovaais such word as thou hast spoken, such shalt
OTTOIOS, a, ov, Ep. oirirotos,
(TTofos) relat.
.

o"o>,

to be

an

brrXiTrjs, serve as

a heavy-

thou hear again.


subject he.
;

III. oirofos TIS refers to a special

armed
full

soldier.
[i]
,

From
ii.

OTrofos

Tts

77

what manner of man was


:

armour;

2) heavy-armed, armed in II. OTTXITTJS orpaTos an armed host.


ov, o, (OTT\OV

IV. OTrofos ovv of what kind soever, Lat.

qualiscunque.
pi
\

V. Adv. oiroicos

also in neut.

as Subst., 6ir\iTrjs, ov, 6, a heavy-armed foot-soldier, who carried a pike (Sc'pu), and a large shield (o-rrXov},

oTrofa, like as, Lat. qualiter.

'OITO'2,

ov, b, juice, esp. of trees or plants, the milky

494
juice, resin, or

OTTO'S

OTTO)?

the acid juice of the Jig-tree metaph., ovos TJ&TJS tbe juicy freshness of youth.

gum

exposure to the sun.


scorch, burn.

4.

metaph. of love,

to

OTTOS, gen. of oi//. oTTOo-dids, Adv. (oiroaos) as often as ... [a]

6iTT6ti}ivos, Dor. for o-m&ntvos, pres. pass. part, of

many

times as

..

as

OTtraca.

oTTOcra\i\, Adv. (oiroffos) at as many places as ... 6ir6o- Ep. OTTTVOO-C, Adv., poet, for OTTOI, whither. 6iroo-os, T], ov, Ep. o-mroo-os, oiroaro-os, oirirocro-os

opda), to see. 6irTT|p, fjpos, 6, (fytyMu) one

otTTCtiw,

who

looks after a thing,

a spy, Lat. speculator.

Ion. OKOO-OS: (HUGOS): relat. Adj., as many, as many as . . , Lat. quot.


.

I.

of Number, II. of Space,

as large, as large as , Lat. quantus. oiroT-Sv Ep. oinroT-Sv, for ovor' dv, (TTOTC): Conj. followed by subjunctive, whensoever, Lat. quando.

of or belonging to sight ; presents made by the bridegroom on seeing the bride without tbe veil: generally, presents upon seeing or to see a person.
oiTTTipios, a, ov, (fyo/iac)
TO, oTTTrjpta (sub. 6a)pa),

oimXos

[r], 6, (o^o/iat) the eye ; Dor. also birriXXos. *o-TTTOp,ai, obsol. pres. whence the tenses of opdca
:

cunque. OTTOTC Ep. oiriroTe Ion. oKore,

are formed
relat.

Conj. when, Lat.

quando.

II. in

causal sense, for that, because, since.

ov : (vorepos) : o-rroTcpos, a, ov, Ep. oiriroTepos, 77, which of two, whither of the twain, Lat. ^lter : also
2. onorfpowhich of us two, which of you two. ffovv and oirorcpos orjirorf, whichever of the two, Lat.

: generally, prepared by fire, baked; ttyQa nal oirrd boiled meats and roast: also of pottery, etc., baked or burned. r],

oirros,

see opdcu. ov, (bnrdfo) roasted

AM. omjo), f. vow \y] . i. Act. of the man, to marry, wed, take to wife, have to wife : oirviovTcs married men, opp. to the unmarried (?}t0cot).
II. Pass.,

'onrrn

utervis, uterlibet, utercunque. 3. neut. oirorepov and oTTortpa as Adv., for oitoriposs, in whichever of
: also for irorepov, whether, Lat. utrum, II. one of there is choice of two things. Hence two, Lat. alteruter. oiroTtpoaOe, -coOev Ep. OTTTTOT-, relat. Adv. from which of the two, from whether of the twain.

of the

woman,

to be

married,

become a wife.
oirwira, Ion. pf.
dirwirTj, sion.
~f),

two ways

when

med. of opdca : Dor. 3 sing. oiruTrrj. (oVcyTra) poet, for oifjis, a sight, view, visight,

II.

OTrtoTTrjTrjp, TJpos, 6, (oircaird)

power of seeing. a spy, looker

out.

'OHQ'PA

Adv. in whichever of two ways. year Adv. (drroTepos) to which or which- the end of summer : it was the rainy and stormy seaII. from being the fruit-time, oirupa also son. ever of two sides ; in which of two ways. III. metaph. 2. means the fruit itself, esp. tree-fruit. oirov Ion. OKOV, relat. Adv. where, Lat. ubi. also c. gen., OITOV -y^s where in the world, Lat. ubi ter- the vigour of life, ripe manhood. i. e. rarum. 3. ead' OTTOV there are places, where. o7rwpi{ivTS, Ion. for dTra-piovvTes, part. Att. fut. of for ali- oircapifa. in some places, somewhere, as Lat. est ubi II. cubi. 4. ovov dv or onovirep dv, wherever : oTrcopi^to, f.tVeuAtt.io), (ovwpd) to gather fruits.
relat.
,

Ion. 6Tra>pTi, 77, properly the part of the between the rising of Sirius and of Arcturus,

relat.

ovovovv, ovovoTj, oirovorjvoTC, wheresoever, Lat. ubiII. of Time, like Lat. ubi, when, at tbe cunque. IV. CauIII. of Manner, how. time when.
sal,

to

gather fruits off a.


r),

tree.

because, since, Lat. quando, quoniam. gen. of an old Pron. *OTTOS.) oirira, Adv. poet, for ova, Dor. for 07777. oirirara, Dor. for 6fj.fjuj.Ta.
oinrt\, Adv.,

(Really

of or at the time of early autumn, autumnal; affrfp 6irapiv6s the summer-star, dog-star, also 'Stipios, whose rising marked the beginoTrcoplvos,
6v, (oTTcl'pa)

ning of

oirdipa.

[t
f.

is

6ircopo<!>opcG>,

7]<ro},

long Ep., when last syll. From to bear fruit.

is

long.]

Ep. for

oirt].

6ir<opo-<J>6pos, ov, (oirupa n, ^e'pco) bearing fruit. relat. Conj. of Manoircds Ep. oirmos Ion. OKOIS:

6irir60v, oTTTroOt, Ep. for 6v60cv, 6v60i.


oirirotos, oiriroo-e, Ep. for OTrofos, ovoffc. oiriroKo, Dor. for OVOTG.
oiriroo-os, ov, Ep. for ovoffos. 5 OTTiroTav, oiriroT dv, Ep. for oirorav, onor' av.
77,

ner, how, in

what way or manner, Lat. quomodo.


ofos,
as,

2.

sometimes put for


wills.

roiuv

/xc

edrjKfv, OTTOJS

cOe\ft, for olov edt\ft, he has

made me such

as he

on the

spot.

3. OTTOJS ex<y QS 7 am, i. e. immediately, 4. c. gen., crovffOe ovcos voStav (sub.


i.

OTrrroTe, Ep. for oTroTe.

e'xcrc),
.

run as you are off for feet,


5.
oirojaorj,

e.

as

quick as
so,

oiriroTepos, 6iriroTpco0ev, Ep. for oiror


oirtrtos,

you

can.

ovcaffovv, 6ir<aaor)TTOTOvv,

Ep. for oncas. oirraXeos, a, ov, (OVTOLOJ} roasted: also baked. oirrdviov, TO, (oTTTao)) a kitchen.
oiTTao-ia, 17, (o^/o/xat) a sight, a vision. 'OIITA'fl, impf. farrow f. dirrrjaca
: :

ovcaanovv, howsoever, in what manner soever;


ovo' oirucTTiovv, not in any least. 6. OVK fCfO' oirois

that
Pass., aor.

;
,

quin.

whatever, not in tbe e. cannot be) it is not (i. but, OVK taO' OTTQJS ov, Lat. non fieri potest II. like Lat. ut, it cannot but be that.

way

I WTTTrjGrjv

pf.

opp. to

tif/a),

tinrTrjfMi to boil.

to roast or broil
2. to

meat

bake bread

also of

pottery, to bake or burn.

3. to bake,

harden by

of Time, when, as, so soon as; TpcDes (ppiyrjffav, OTTOJS loov aloXov oipiv the Trojans shuddered when they III. like us and on, Lat. quam, with Sup. saw.

'OPE'm.
raxiffTO. as quickly <zs possible, Lat. quam celerrime ; OTTQJS dptara as well as possible. B. OTTOJS as final Conjunction, denoting an end or

495

of Adv.

oircas

seen to be wretched: ra opw/zera things visible. of the mind, to discern, perceive.

6pY&o>,
(opydoj)
:

f.

affca:

aor.

wpyaaa:

pf.

purpose, that, in order that, so that, Lat. quo, ut, folI. lowed, by the Subjunct. when the anteced. Verb is of pres. time, as, upa, OTTOJS ytvrjrai he is look;
:

to soften,
f.

knead, mould, Lat. subigo.

opyaivco,

dVa)

aor. I
II.

wpydva
intr. /o

(opyrj}

to

TOK> or be angry. ing that he may be TT ipa, OITOJS Ktv iferjcu keep try^, op-yavuov, TO, Dim. of opyavov, a small tool or inalso elliptically (sub. strument. ing that thou mayest come opYavov, TO, (Zpyov) an instrument, implement, tool, opa, Spare, etc.) to express a caution, usually with thou do it engine; XatVea 'Apcpiovos opyava, the stony wonfo of ftr], as, OITOJS rovr6 y /XT) iroirjffrjs, [see] not ; so also with indicat. fut., oiroos dvSpfs eaeaOe Amphion, i. e. the walls of Thebes. II. a musical instrument. see that ye be men ! III. the material of a work. II. by the Optat., if the IV. anteced. Verb be of past time, whether imperf. or Ate tt/or, product itself.

angry, enrage.

aor., as,

77, oi/, (*p7<u) working, fashioning. op-yas (sub. 777), a5os, 57, (bpyaca) a well-watered, Indicat. of fut. ; tiri\-f]fffrai she fertile tract of land, a meadow. OPYOUO, (opyfy to swell or te^m K///& moisture : of beguiles him with the view that he should forget of fruit, /o swell Ithaca : also to convey a caution, 5ef a' OTTOJS Sti- soil, to abound, swell with produce fis. IV. in Att. occurs the phrase ovx OTTOJS, as it ripens; c. inf., op7<z dftaadai [the crop] is ripe

Z\fyov

(eJVroj')
it

on<us yivoiro

kept speakIII.

opYavos,

ing (spoke) that

might be done. Oe\yei onus 'I0aKrjs

by the

dAAd

or

aAAa

Kai

not only not so, but

. .

ovx

'' ir(as

for cutting.
c.

\dpLV avrois x etS aAAa /fat Kara rovrcavl iro\irfv(i you not only are not grateful to them, but you are even taking measures against them in full, ov \ey<v oircas I do not say that, etc.; so, ovx OTTUS, dAA' ouSe not only not so, but not at all. V. 6Va>s fJLrj, = the Conjunction fj,rj generally used only with aor. 2 subj., or with indicat. fut. opdas, Ep. for opa*, 2 sing, of opaca. opujjia, ro, (opda>) that which is seen, a view,
J

wax wanton,
opY&ov,

II. of animals, to swell with lust, be at beat: to be excited, passionate. 2. gen. to yearn or long for.

Ep. opY^uov, oz>os, o, (opyia) a priest. (op&yoS) impulse, feeling: the temperament, disposition, temper, esp. in pi., 6p7ai aorvvopoi social
cavos,

6pYT|,

17,

II. violent emotion or passion, anger, wrafh ; opyri \paa6ai to indulge one's anger; opyfjv dfcpos prone /o anger, passionate: op7jj as Adv. in anger, in a passion : so also 6V opyrjs, rear' 2. Tlavos opyal opyrjv, fjter opyrjs, npos bpyqv. sight. panic passions, terrors. opapvos, 6, later form of opooapvos. opucris, ecus, 77, (opdo;) seeing, the sense of sight. opYttt, LOJV, ra, (epyov) only used in pi., secret rites, opttTos, 77, 6v, (opdcu) to be seen, visible ; ra upa.ro. secret worship, practised by the initiated alone at the also the rites secret worship of Demeter at Eleusis visible objects. II. any rites, worship, sacri'OPA'fl, impf. Att. ewpojv: Ion. opeco impf. wpcov: of Bacchus, orgies. 2. any mysteries, without reference to reliEp. also 6p6o>: pf. fupdKa later ewpaKa, pass, copa/tat fice.
:

dispositions.

ay

later

i>pd>ai.

Root *OIIT-OMAI,
:

Other tenses are supplied from the fut. oif/ofjiai, with a rare aor. I
fut.
wpdr)<ToiJ.ai
:

gion.

Hence
f.

6pY"la>,

aaca, to celebrate orgies.


rites.

II. to so-

Pass.,

aor. I
inf.

uxpOrjv inf.
:

lemnise or celebrate any sacred


:

pf. wfj.fj.ai, wtyai,

unrai,

utydai
tf

there

med. oiroma, plqpf. dir&nfiv from * IAl are the same Root. Lastly, from the Root formed also aor. 2 act. flSov inf. fScfi/ aor. i med.
is

also in Ep. a perf.

to

opY^a), f. icroj Att. to) aor. I wpyiva : (opyjj) II. make angry, provoke to anger, irritate. Pass., with fut. med. opyiovfjiai, but also pass. 6^71:

aOrjffofMi

aor. I wpyiaOrjv

pf.

upyiffpcu

to

grow

flSofj.rjv,

inf. i5l<rOai

pf.

with pres. sense otda, olaOa,

angry, be wroth.

1 know,

opa (3 Ep. impf.) he kept looking continually at them. 2. to have 6V sight, like P^eiraj, opp. to /-IT) opdV to be blind
;

To

see, to

etc., inf. fidtvat (see oTSa). look ; KO.T' avrovs altv

\eyoifii, trcLvQ' have eyes, i. e. shall


civ

opwvra \(ofj.ai my words shall have meaning 4i/ aicorca oif/oiaro


;

6pYL\os [r], 77, ov, (bpyrf) prone to anger, passionate. one who ini6pYio-<f>dvTTjs, ov, o, (opyia, <paiv(a) tiates others into orgies. opYuia or opY^id, r), (formed from opeyoj, as dyvia. 2. from dyoi) the length of the outstretched arms.
as a measure of length, 4 irr)x eis or 6 feet I inch, about our fathom : 100 opyviai make one stadium.

they have sight in darkness, i. e. may they be blind. 3. to see, look to, take heed, beware, mostly in Imperat. opa . 4. c. ace. cognato, opoV

may

Hence
,

&\KCLV to look prowess, look like a warrior. trans, to see, look at, behold, perceive, observe,

5.
c. ace.
;

a, ov, a fathom long or large. arcs, TO, (opiyoJ) a stretching out

a hold-

opaV <pao$ 'H*\iow (Horn.), and the light, i. e. to be alive.


also to

(puts
II.

opdv (Att.)

to see

Pass, to be seen,

appear;

c. part.,

u(pdt]^v ovres d&\iot we were

ing out, offering. = dpeyca, whence opfyvvs (part, pres.) 6pYvufju, to reach, 'OPETri, fut. vpeca aor. I tupea stretch out, extend, Lat. porrigo : to stretch out the
:
:

496
hands
give.
in entreaty.
II.

2.

to

reach out, hand,


aor. I

offer,

Med. optyopai, with

6p0-o-t-v6fJios, ov, (opos, VffjM) Ep. for opeivofjLos, ope^aaOai to feeding on the mountains, mountain-haunting. reach with the hands 6peaoOai 7%" to lunge, 'Opeoreia, 17, the tale of Orestes, the general name thrust out with the spear ; iroaaiv opcwpexarat (pf-) for the Agamemnon, Choephoroe and Eumenides of iro\fj.ifav of horses, they stretched themselves with Aeschylus, being the only extant Trilogy. their feet (i. e. went at full gallop) to the fight ; opeopcorepos, a, ov, (opos) poet, for opavos, moun:

anT)v, and pass. wpi\Or)V : pf. pass, stretch oneself out, reach out; x 6/*
;

med. wpeto opupeypai


"*

vos, yovos)

fs, and op^o-o-i-yovos, ov, (opos, y4* mountain-born.

far' luv he stretched himself as he went, i. e. went at 2. c. gen. to reach at or to a thing, full stride. grasp at: to reach at, aim a blow at: metaph. to reach after, grasp at, desire. 3. c. ace. to reach, gain one's end : also to reach with a weapon, strike, wound: to hand to oneself, reach for oneself.

',

tainous, dwelling in the mountains. opeoTtds, aSos, r), (opos) 'Opeids ; Nu/*^>at opeartddes, the mountain-nymphs, the Oreads.

opei-dpXTjs, ou, 6, (opos, dpx<w) lord of the mountains. opeids, d<5os, T), (opos) pecul. fern, of opetos, of or
II. sub. Nvfjuprj, an belonging to mountains. Oread, mountain-nymph. 6pi.paTa>, to roam the mountains. From 6pt-|3dTT]S, ou, 6, (opos, fiaivca) mountain-ranging. opeiSpOfua, ?), a running wild over the hills. From 6pei-5p6fxos, ov, (opos, Spapftv) running on the hills. 6pei-vop,os, ov, (opos, i/e/w*) feeding on the moun-

= opfyofMu, to stretch oneself; also, pant, quiver, of the heart, etc.; /3oes 6px&fov o-<pa6fjitvoi the steers lay stretched, or quivered convulsively, as they were slain 6a.Xa.aaav to.
opexdcco,
f.

Ep. gen. and dat. sing, and pi. opos. opevs Ion. otipevs, ecus, 6, (opos a mountain) a mule. opevs, Dor. for opeos, gen. of opos.
opeo-<f>i, -<J>iv,
rjaca,

to beat fast,

irorl

xfyvov 6pex^ v (Dor. inf. for 6pexQ f w) let the sea stretch itself (i. e. roll up) to the beach. 6p(o pi. 6peop.ev, Ion. for opdco, opdo/xej/. opi^at or op-f^at, poet. 2 sing. pres. med. of opczoj.
opt]p.i,

Aeol. for opdcy,


r).

inf.

opfjv, part, opct's.

mountain-ranging. II. opeivos, i], 6v, (opos) mountainous, hilly. on or of a mountain : as Subst., opetvos, 6, a mountaineer.

tains,

optjTOS,

ov, Ion. for oparos.

opdai,
straight.

inf.
f.

6p0tico,

of upurjv, Ep. aor. 2 pass, of opvvfj.i. = 6p6uoj, to set upright : aca, (opOos)

set

opsto-vop.os, ov,
tainous, hilly
hills.
:

opfivopos.

6'peios, a, ov, also os, ov, Ion. ovpeios, (opos)


also, living
cs, (opos,

mounj I

6peio-xapT|s,

on the mountains. x a/"7" a O delighting in the

'OpOCa, fj, name of Diana in Laconia and Arcadia. 6p0ia, neut. pi. of opOios used also as Adv. aloiid. opOidSe, Adv. (opQios) straight up, upwards. 6p6idco, f. aaca (opOios) to speak in a high tone of voice or in a high key, speak loud. II. to set
:

opi-ir\o/yicTOS, see opiirXayrcros. 6p6i-Ttiros, ov, (opos, TVTTTOJ) working in the tains, i. e. felling timber, or quarrying stone.
6pt-<j)OtTTjs, ou, (opos, <poiTO(u)

upright.

moun-

6p0Lacrp,a, aros, TO, (opBiafa) a high pitch of the


voice,

a loud shout or

cry.

mountain-ranging.
oricbalcum, fine

6peC-xa\KOS,

o, (opos,

x a^ K

s ) ^at.

also, fine brass. 6piu)TT]S, ou, 6, (opos) a mountaineer. opeKTos, 77, ov, (opeyoj) stretched out, presented: also, to be presented.

copper ore and the brass

made from it:

6p0ios, a, ov, Att. also os, ov, (6p06s) straight up, rising upwards, steep ; opdiov iropeveaBai or Trpos 6'pOiov ievai to march up bill ; TO, opdia the country

from

6pedjj.Evas, operas, aor.


cpe'7o>.

part.

med. and

act.

of

the coast upwards. 2. upright : of animals, II. 3. straight, right. standing upright, rearing. of the voice, high-pitched, loud, shrill, clear; v6fj.osopOios, a stirring, thrilling air: in neut. pi. as Adv.,

op&a

^uo"

she cried aloud.

III. opOioi

Ao^ot,

opc^ts, ecus, jj, (opeycu) a longing or yearning after a thing, desire for it. 6peo-xo|j.os, ov, incorrect form of opecaKofios. opcovro, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 med. of opvvfu.
opeoiroXco), to

Livy's recti ordines, as a military term, battalions in column or file, whereas in <pa\o/y the men stood in
line; opOiovs TOVS \6xovs dyfiv to bring the comIV. generally, like op0os, panies up in column. straight, opp. to crooked.

haunt

the mountains.

From

6peo-ir6Xos, ov, (opos, iroXew) mountain-haunting.


6p6or-rpo<J>os, ov, (opos, 7pt(pa)) reared, epith. of the lion.

6p0o-(3ST6io, (6p0os, fiaivoj) to

go

straight on or

mountain-bred or

upright.

ope-o-Kios, ov, (opos, ffKia) shadowed by mountains. opetr-icoos Ep. 6peo*-Ko>os, ov, (opos, Kfi/MLt) lying

6p06-J3ov\os, ov, (bpOus, ftovXrj) right-counselling. 6p0o-8&T|s, e's, (op^os, Sarjvai) knowing rightly how
to do, c. inf.

on mountains, mountain-bred, wild.


6pt<T(T-a\)\os,
ov,

opOo-SGicaios,

ov,

(opBos,

8t'atos)

righteously

dwelling in the judging.^ mountains. 6p9o-8iKas, Dor. for opOodiKijs, ov, 6, (6p9us, a righteous judge, [r] opeo-o-i, Ep. for ope<rt, dat. pi. of opos. From 6p0oSpo}icb), to run straightforward, opeoxri-fSdms, ou, o, = opt ijSdr^s. [a]
(opos,

avXr))

497
6p0o-8p6|J.os, ov, (bpOuSt Spapeiv) running straight forward. 6p0o-tima, 77, (opOus, eVos) correct language. III. Pass, ^ (bpOos, Opi) with hair up- the lofty song. 4. to guide aright. 6p06-0pi, Tp?x os of actions, to succeed; prosper; TO dpOovpevov sucstanding, or making the hair stand on end. ?. 6p06-Kpaipos, a, ov, (bpOos, Kpaipa) with straight or cess : of persons and places, to flourish, prosper. 3. to be upright, deal justly upright horns, epith. of horned cattle with upright*), to he right, he true beaks, of the two ends of a galley which turned up or uprightly as to resemble horns Ep. gen. pi. fern, opdoop0peuOicra, Dor. for -fvovaa, part. fem. of
\

to set straight .-Pass, to be aimed II. straight. 2. metaph. to raise up, restore to health, safety, etc. to exalt, honour, extol. to raise 3. bpQuaai vpvov

Kpatpdarv.

6p06-Kpavos, ov, (6p06s, rcpavov} having a high head or crown : with a lofty mound.

f. aw, (opOpos) to rise or wake early. 6p0pi8uos, a, ov, poet, for opOpios. [?] op0pta>, f. aw, (opOpos) to rise, wake early.

6p0ptica,

6p0op.avTia,
6p06-|xavTus, true prophet.
6p0o-iraXT],

j],

true prophecy.

From
j),

ecus

Ion

10$,

6,

(op#os, fj.dvTis)

a
I
;

(opOos, ird\rj) wrestling upright, [a] 6p06-irXoos, ov, contr. -irXovs, ovv, (bpOus, sailing straight before the wind: generally, sucrj,

6p0pivos [~], 'fj, 6v, (opOpos) later form for opOpios. 6p0plos, a, ov, also os, ov, (opOpos) at daybreak, at dawn, in the morning, early : irreg. Comp. and Sup. Neut. TO opOptov or opOptov, opOpiatTfpos, -atraros
:

as

Adv. in

the

6p0po-p6as,
Chanticleer,
i.

early. ov, 6, (opOpos, /Soacu) the early caller,


e.
17,

morning,

cessful.

the cock.
(opOpos, yodca) early-wailing, of the

6p9oiro8o,
6p06-7roXis,

(opOoTTOvs) to
ecus, o, 37,

walk straight or uprightly.


\

6p0po--y6i),

op06-irovs, o, 77, with straight feet : standing upright.


steep.

(bpOos, iroAts) upholding cities. -ITOVV, TO, gen. -TroSos, (opOos, irovs)
II. uphill,

swallow.

6p0po-XdXos,

ov, (opOpos, XaXe'cu) early-twittering,

"OP0PO2,

6, the

time about daybreak, dawn, early

morn; TOV opOpov,


rj,

absol., in the

morning ;

so,

opOpov

ov, straight, Lat. rectus : in height, yevopfvov at dawn ; and apa opOpta, Is opOpov, KCLT" II. in line, upright, standing erect. straight, .opOpov, irfpl opOpov; but Trpos opOpov towards dawn: straight forward, in a straight line ; opOos &VT' 'qt- opOpos fiaOvs early morn.

*OP@O'5,

\ioto

TfTpa.iJ.fj.evos

turned straight to front the sun

6p0po-<j>oiTO-<ruKO<J>aVTO-8iKO-T4Xaiir(opos, ov, (op-

bpObv TToSo TiOevai to put the foot straight out, as in Opos, <pondo}, avKOtpdvTi]S, oi/tr), Ta\aiirojpos) bpO. walking, opp. to KaTr)p<p7js when it is covered with Tpoirot early-prowling base-informing sad-litigious the robe from not being in motion; &\eiriv opOd to plaguy ways, see straight or well. III. metaph. right, safe, op0o>06is, aor. I pass. part, of bpOooj. 2. right, true, exact; 6p9' drcovfiv to prosperous. 6p0-covv|JLOs, ov, (6p6os, ovofMi) rightly-named. be rightly called 6pO> \6yca in strict terms, in very 6p0tos, Adv. of 6p66s, rightly : uprightly, justly : truth: so Adv., opOws \eyeiv to speak true. 3. truly, really.
j

4. upright, righteous, just, Lat. rectus; KO.TO. TO bp6uv 6iaeti/ to judge righton tiptoe, in eager expectation, Lat. eously. 5.

true, genuine, real.

'Op0(o<ria, -q,=OpBia.
!

6p0coTT|p, rjpos, b, (bpBoca) one restorer.


,

who

sets

upright, a

erectus animo.
cases.

IV. 97 dpOrj (sub. inwais) the nominative, Lat. casus rectus, as opp. to the oblique

ov, 6, dub. for opfifiaTrjs.

'OPITA^NON,

TO,

marjoram: opiyavov
dpi-yva.o|jiat,

jSXeTrctc to

and optyavos, r,, an acrid herb, look origanum, i. e.


fut.
-r/ffoftai,

6p0o-o-T(i8T]v, Adv. (bpOos, aTrjvai) standing upright, in a standing posture.


6p0o-<rra,Ti]S, ov, 6, (opOos, OTrpai) one
II.

to look sour or crabbed, [t]

Med., with

aor. I

pass.
i.

who
:

stands

ajrvrOrv: (opeyofMi):
c.

to stretch oneself out.


a.

as Adj., upright. shaft, pillar III. a sort K\ifJLa.Ks opOoaTaTai upright ladders. of cake used in funeral oblations, [a]

an upright

gen.
:

to

stretch oneself after

thing, reach

at,

grasp at. 6pia>


picra
\

fut. bpiaca

Att. 6piu>

Adv. Sup. of opOws.


,

?7TGS,
II.

ture.
sense.

77, (opOus) straightftess, upright posmetaph. rightness, fitness : the right

pip

pf. (apiKa. : Pass., fut.

Med.,

fut. bptovpjai
:

aor. I wpiaa. Ion. ou: aor. I wpiad-

bpiaOriaopaa

aor. I

&piaOrjv
:

pf.
:

6p0o-ro}ii>, (bpOts,
aright.

Tefj.v<u) to

cut straight

handle
i

6p06o>,
Orjv:
set

f.

wffca
:

(6p0os)

aor. I wpOoacra : to set straight :

Pass., aor. I I. in

&pOw-

height, to

(bpos) wpiajMi (sometimes used in med. sense) to divide or separate one part from another, to divide as a boundary ; TTOTO/XOS ovpifa Trjv TC SrcvOiKTjv KOI TrjvWcvpiSa. yrjv a river is the boundary between Scythia 2. and Neuris Pass., of a country, to be bounded. the opifciv TLVO. dirb yr)s to part, banish one from
:

upright, set up: of buildings, to raise, restore, repair : hence, bpOcaOeis raised up, set on one's legs 2. in a line, again : Pass, to stand or sit upright.

land.

II. to

mark

mark
,

out

to limit, define

out by boundaries, lay down, Med. to mark out for :


III. generally, to deter-

oneself, set up, dedicate.

498
mine, appoint
to assign, to border
:

opt/cos
to settle.
tyrityov

op/xt^c
6pp,a06iv, an aor. 2

1. to define a

word.

bpifav upon.
77,

to give a vote.

3. IV. intr.

form of opfMai,
is

to rush,
bpfj-rjOrj,

whence
3 sing.

subj. bp/JLaBu: but 6pp.ci.Gfj aor. I subj. pass, o

Dor. for

opiKos,

ov, (opevs)

of or for a mule.

of optvoj. 6piv06iT]V, aor. I pass. opt. Pass. 3 sing. impf. opivco : aor. I wplva Ep. oplva : to wpivero : aor. I &>piv8r)v Ep. opivOrjv : (opvvjju} :
stir, raise,

6pp.a06s, ou, 6, (op^tos) a row, chain, cluster or string of things hanging one from the other. impf. up/Mivov: aor. I 6pp.ai.vco to move or stir violently; to turn over or revolve a
:

Lat. agitare
:

metaph.

to

move,

excite, af-

plan in the mind, to ponder or


bate, consider.
later,
2. to I. trans, to drive,

muse upon

it

to deII.

Pass, to be stirred, roused, disquieted: fect the mind to be affrighted, thrown into confusion.

opiov,

TO, = opos,

a bound, goal:

opia, TO,,

bound- flame.

excite, in2. intr. to hasten, hurry, be impatient.


f.

long for, desire. urge on: to


i

aries, borders, frontier.

770-0;

aor.

wp^rjaa

pf.

upfjnjKa

opios, ov, (opos) of or presiding over boundaries. opurp.a Ion. ovp-, TO, (o/ua>) a boundary: in plur.
the borders, frontier.

I.

trans, to set in motion,

rouse
to be

to stir up.

c. inf. to

opurrfjs, ov, b, (opi^cu) one one who determines.

who marks boundaries

6pt-rpo<|>os, ov, (opos, Tpe<pa>) mountain-bred.


opicdvT],
77,

= epftdvr),
:

rush headlong, esp. at one, c. gen. III. Pass, with fut. med. bpfjL-f]aor. I med. op^TjaaaOai and pass. bpfj.r)0rjvai ; aofjai
2. to
;

be eager to eager or foremost.

urge on, II. intr. to hurry or rush on : do, to start or essay to do absol.
:

ep/fos,

from epyu,
[a]

e'lpyca,

an

en-

pf. pass. wpurjfMii

in

same

sense as intr. act.:


:

I.

closure, fence

a trap or

pitfall,

opK-SiraTTjs, ov,
[a]

6, (op/cos,

dirardoj)

an oath-breaker.
sivear, adjure.

to hurry, hasten, start off" eagerly eager, to long or purpose to do.

generally, to be 2. to set off or

proceed from a place, to begin from; of a general, to make a place his base of operations : drr' \ao~ffuv(uv II. bpfj.wp.tvos setting out from or beginning with smaller opxiov, TO, (op/cos) an oath : also a pledge, surety. 3. absol. to rush on, make a desperate mostly in plur., opfcta, rd, things sworn to, articles of means. a treaty, a treaty ; opKia mcrra rap-tiv to conclude a attack, to be eager : generally, to make a start, go ;
6pKico,
f.

iff 03,

(op/cos) to

make one

binding treaty, Lat. foedus ferire,

icisse

foedus

of

two

parties, in
;

Med.,

opKia.

TapveaOai

to

make

a treaty

between them

op/tia Srj\^ffaffOai, vir^p opKia drjXrjaa-

\6yos upfj.r)Tai the report flies abroad. 6p|Ao,TO, Ion. for &PJATJVTO, 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of op/wicy. = opfud. opfxeid, 77,
6p|xevos, aor. 2 part.
6p|xe<o,
f.

ffOai to violate
i,

a solemn treaty: so too, opKia avyopKia if/evaraaOai, opp. to op/aa (pv\daff(iv or 2. the victims sacrificed on taking these
tepd.

med. of
:

opvvfju.

solemn oaths, like


opicios, ov,

oath

2. that is sworn by, adjured as witness to an oath ; opKtot Otoi the gods invoked at an oath ; t<pos opiciov a sword which is
:

more rarely a, ov, sworn, bound by oath.

(op/cos)

of or for an

moored, lie at anchor, SvotV dytcvpaiv bpfJLtlv to proverbial, ' ride two anchors, as we say to have two strings to your bow :' metaph. to anchor ones hopes upon, de770-0;,

(op/aos)

to be

of a ship

iirl

pend upon.
6p|j.6wp.evos, Ion. part. pass,
6p|XT|,
77,

of

dp/idcu.

(opvvfj.i)

an

assault, attack, the first shock

sworn
oath
;

by.
6,

"OPKO2, ov,
vav
to accept take it oneself.

op/cos Qeajv

an oath; opnov 6/zoVcu to swear an an oath by the gods opfcov Aa^i/8d; ;

or onset in war, Lat. impetus; mostly of things, as, *7X eos vpurj the force of a spear ; jrvpos bpp.i] the rage of fire KVparas bpfxij the shock of a wave. 2. the
;

an oath from another


^. the

a,Tro8io6vai to

witness of the oath, the power or object adjured, as the II. Styx by the gods. "QpKos, personified, son of Eris, who visits the transwas gression of an oath, equiv, to
(op/fos

beginning or first start in a thing a struggle or effort to reach a 3. eagerness, violence, passion, thing. impulse; pia bpftfj with one accord; c. gen. eager desire for a thing. 4. a start, setting out on a
:

orig.

(ptcos,

march,

etc.

as opKovpos to

pKovpos.)

6p[xir]0eis, efo"a, ev, aor. I pass. part,

of

bpp.dca.

6pK-otipos, 6, =^ cpKOvpos. opKoco, f. (juaca, (op/fos) to make one swear, bind by oath : Pass, to be bound by oath, to swear.
O, (upKuoi)
,

opp.7]p.a, TO, (op^dco)

any violent impulse, passionate

desire.

6p(XT|cri, 3 Ep. aor. I opt. of op/xdcu.

an

oa(h.

rj,

(op/fcuftoTecu)

a swearing, an oath.
II.

a 6pp.t]TT|piov, TO, (op^tdoj) any means of exciting, II. a starling-place, station, stimulant, incentive.
in

pi.

opKajfxocrLov, TO, the place of an oath. asseverations on oath. From


;

head-quarters.
6pp.id,
77,

(op/ios)

a fishing-line of horse-hair, Lat.


Ep.
-iffcrca

6pKco(iOTa>, f. -fjaca, to take an oath, swear From liOTfiv Otots to swear by the gods.

oprcoj-

6pK-a>JA6TT]S, OV, 6, (opKOS, OfAVVfJll) VpKOJT^S. opKwr-fis, ov, b, (bptctaj) one who administers oath.

lima. \C\ 6p|Aico


:

fut. -iffoj

an

to bring to (op/ios) ; harbour, to moor, anchor.

fMffa

Att. -to> aor. I &panchorage, bring into


:

2.

generally, to

make

fast or sure.

II.

Med., with

fut.

med.

499
aor. I

med.

wpfjiiffdfj.T]V

and pass.

cJjpfjuffOrjv

pf. pass.

opvtxos, -xa, Dor. gen. and ace. of opvis


opvt0i, vrca, pres. imperat.
opvvpi.
'

poet. dat.

to come to anchor, anchor ; bpp.iecrQa.i wpfuffftai : a place and anchor there. 2. irpbs irtSov to come to

of opvvfM.
inf.

metaph.

at rest; opu'ifeaOai

to be in haven, to reach the harbour, i. e. to be TIVOS to be dependent on a thing. 4'


(6pfj.id,

6pvvp.v, 6pvvp.Evai, Ep. for opvvvai, pres.

of

6pp.nr]-p6Xos, ov,

fta\\ca) throwing

line,

angling.
6pp.o-8oTT|p, Tjpos, o, (opfios,
oiScofjii)

+
a bringer
into

med. part, of opvvfjii. rj, ov, pres. or opvvco [y~\, lengthd. form of Root **OPfi imperat. cpvvOi, VTW, etc. : impf. wpvvov fut. cpaw
6pvvp-vos,
it
:

harbour, a pilot.

aor. I

a cord, chain, necklace, collar ; orea string of crowns. 2. a kind of II. a roadstead, dance performed in a ring. anchorage, Lat. statio navalis : the inner part of a 2. harbour, as opp. to \if*/)V. generally, a haven,
oppx>s, o, (t'ipu)
(pdvcav opfj-os

part, cpaas, Ion. 3 sing, opaaaice : 3 Med. opvvpai, imperat. sing, redupl. aor. 2 cpcapf :
Sipffa,
:

opvvffo, \io~0o), vaOe, part. cpvvfj.vos impf. wpvvfMijv, 3 sing, and pi. wpvvro, wpvvvro fut. opaopai, also aor. 2 upof^rjv, 3 sing, wpfro opovfMi, 3 sing. 6pirai contr. wpro, 3 pi. without augm. opovro also opeovro ;
: :

place of shelter or refuge. opvu/iTCTiov, TO, Boeot. for opvfov. II. TO, opvea, the bird-market. opvcov, TO, = opvis. 6pv6o-<J>oiTOS, ov, (opvcov, (ponadj) haunted by birds. 6pvi0-apxos, o, (opvis, apxos) king of birds, [t] 6pv0ios, a, ov, also os, ov, (opvis) of or belonging to a bird ; upta opviOfia birds' flesh.
6pvi0evTT)S, ov,
6,

3 sing. subj. oprjrai ; imperat. opoo or opfffo Ion. contr. opfffv ; inf. opOai, contr. for opcaOai ; part, opfjifvos, 77, ov, for cpofjifvos pf. opoopa, in intr. sense 3 sing, I. subj. op&pfl 3 sing, plqpf. opwpei, also upwpei.
: :

a bird-catcher, fowler. From snare birds. Med. to animals, to rouse, put up, start, chace : 6pvl0tas, ov, (opvis) masc. Adj., a name given to start up, arise : esp. to wake out of sleep, to spring the north wind in spring, which brought the birds of up : also c. inf. to rise to do a thing, set about. 3. v opviOias a storm of birds. Act. to stir up, rouse, encourage, cheer on : Pass, passage ; x ei and Med. to be roused, stirred in mind, excited, incpvI0iKos, 77, ov, (opvis) of or for birds. 6pvi0iov, TO, Dim. of opvis, a little bird : a nestling, flamed. 4. Act. of things, to call forth, cause,
6pvi0v&>,
f.

up: to set on, let loose upon : Med., with pf. cpwpa, to move, stir oneself; fiffotce IJLOI <pi\a fovvar' opwprj while my limbs have power to move. 2. Act. to make to arise, call forth: of
Act., to rouse, stir, stir

aca, (opvis) to catch, net,

chicken,

[j/t]

excite, Lat. ciere


oriri.

Med.

to

come

on, to arise, Lat.

6pvI06-Yovos, ov, (opvis, *~ffvca) sprungfrom a bird. opvlQo-Qr pa.s, ov, 6, (opvis, Orjpaca) a bird-catcher,
t

opviiro, opvvvro, Ep. for upvvro, upvvvro, 3 sing,

fowler.

and

pi.

impf. of opvvfu.
6, the vetch,

6pvl0o-X6xos Dor. opvix-, o, (opvis, \oxdca) a birdcatcher, fowler. 6pv!0op.avo, f. 770-0;, to be mad for birds. From
6pvi0o-p.avif)s, es, (opvis, (jia.VT)vai)
6pvt0o--iT8if],
77,

'OPOBO5,
opoyvia,
77,

Lat.

ERVUM.

poet, for opyvia.


o,

6po8ap.vCs, tSos,

(<"pvis,Tre8r})
:

after birds. snare or gin for birds.

mad

6p65ap.vos,
6po-06<ria, boundaries.

Dim. of opoSafivos, a sprig. f], a bough, branch.


riOrifj.i')

7),

(opos,

tbeflxing of boundaries,
:

6pvi0os, gen. of opvis Ep. dat. pi. opviOeacri. 6pv!0o-o*K6iros, ov, (opvis, aKoirtca) observing the
flight

of birds, Lat. augur, auspex; OO.KOS cpviOoaKoirGS an augur's seat, Lat. templum augurale.
cries

and

6po0vva> IpoQvvov
:

Ep. impf. opoOvvov

like opvvfjii, to stir up, rouse,

opoi-TUiros, ov,

= dpcirvtros.

also aor. I imperat. urge on.

6pvl0o-Tpo4>ia,

"OPNI2,

(opvis, rpfffxu) bird-keeping. opvtos, ov, also os, ov, poet, for opviOtios. o, but also 77 : gen. opviOos, etc. : ace.
T),

opop.cu, Dep. (ovpos a guard') to watch, keep watch and ward, be on guard.
sing.

opvWa and

opviv: pi. cpvWes, etc.:

Att. pi. opveis,


:

gen. cpvfcav, ace. opveis : Dor. forms, gen. opvixos, a bird: pi. opvlx^s, etc., as if from a Nom. opvif often added to the names of birds, as cpvis arjowv,
II. opvis TT(poi, the nightingale, the partridge. also like oloivos, a bird of omen, opvis KO.KOS a bird of

6po-p.u\C8es, al, (opos, nr)\ov) Dor. for 6pof*r)\i8es, a kind of wild apples. 'OPO'5 or oppos, 6, whey, the watery or serous part
2. the watery parts of the blood. of milk, Lat. serum. V Ion. ovpos, f os, TO, a mountain, hill : a range or chain of bills. "OPO5 Ion. ovpos, ov, o, a boundary, limit, frontier, 2. ovpoi, plur., are border : esp. a land-mark.

OPO2

evil

augury

omen

or prophecy taken

hence, like Lat. avis for augurium, the from the flight or cries of
j

birds: in bad sense, an omen, fateful III. presage. in Att., cpvis, 6, a cock; opvis, 77, a hen. IV. in
pi.

tables set

marking or monumental stones bearing inscriptions, up on mortgaged property, to serve as evi-

sometimes the bird-market,

poet.
poets.
i.

Movawv

V. opvcov. L'pviOes, the birds of the Muses, i.e.


cf.
'

II. a rule, standard, limit, dence of the debt. III. the definition of a word. measure. '> Persian word for the Benefactors of 'Opoo'A'YY al
''

e.

VI. proverb., cpviOcav ya\a any marvellous good-fortune.

pigeon's milk,'

the

King, = (vep~f(TCU. opovw, fut. aca aor.


:

opovaa

(cpu/xt)

intr. to

500
rush violently on or forward, to hasten, dart or start

Gp(f)VlVOS.
At17 T77p) a &*rf which migrates with the quails : applied to Leto the Ortygian mother : cf. 'Oprvyia. V OPTT3, vyos, o, the quail, Lat. coturnix, -ids. opvyfjvcu, aor. 2 inf. pass, of opvaaca.

forward.
opocjrf),
?),

((pf(pca) the

roof or ceiling of a room

the

roof of a house.
6po<t>tj-<J)aYOS, ov, (opoQ-f),
6po(j>T|-<j>6pos, ov, (opoipr), <f/cu)

6po<j>tas, ov, 6,

<payiv) roof-devouring. bearing a roof. the living under a roof; nvs 6po(f>ias
field

domestic mouse, opp. to p.vs apovpaios (the ; opocpias 6<pis a tame snake. dpo<f)os, 6, (fpe<pca) the reeds used for thatching II. a roof: in pi. a house, temple. houses.

6pvYp.a, TO, (opvaaca) a place dug out, a pit, ditch, hole, trench, Lat. scrobs : a mine, tunnel : at Athens 0dpa0pov, the pit into which criminals were

mouse)

thrown.

IL =
ov,

opvgis.

6ptryp.a86s, o, late form for opvfJtaySos.

opoco, Ep. for opcuu'. part,

opowv
pi.

for op$)v.
|

opVKTOS, ging.

r),

(bpvaao))

II.

dug

out, quarried,

dug, formed by digmined.

opowvTi, Dor. for opaxrt, 3

Att. opmig, TJKOS, a sapling, young shoot or plant : a rod or pole : a II. metaph. a scion, descendant. lance.
:

"OPIIHS

of 6paa). Dor. 6piro|, a/>s, 6

noise, rumbling, roaring, any opup-a-yBos, 6, tumultuous sound, not of the human voice. 6, (bpvaa<a) a kind of gazelle or ante6pv, vyos,

a loud

lope, in

Egypt and Lybia, so

called

from

its

pointed

oppavos,

6,

Aeol. for ovpavos.

horns.

oppo-ir\>Yu>v,To, (oppos,irvyrj) the tail or tail-feathers of birds. 2. the tail-fin offish. 3. the tail or

opvgai, aor. I inf. of op{>Go~<a. opvf is, (as, T], (bpvaooj) a digging.
6, an unknown wild animal in Lybia. 'OPT'SXfl Att. -TTO>: fut. bpvoj\ aor. I wpvga Ep. opva pf. opupvxoPass., plqpf. wpwpv-^fiv

rump of any

animal,
the

[t)]
:

opvs, uos,
:

"OPPO2,
'OPPO'S,

6,

o,

= ops,

end of the os sacrum


whey, serum.

the tail,

rump.
| I
':

'

to shudder at, oppcdSco) Ion. dppcaS- : fk 170*0; : shrink from, dread, Lat. horreo, c. ace. : c. gen. rei, to fear for or because of a. thing. Hence

aor. I wpvxOr}v pf. to dig, Lat./ocfc'o.


:

oppcoSia, 77, a shuddering at, shrinkingfrom, affright. operas, aor. I part, of opvvp.i. op<rao-K6, Ion. for apac, 3 sing. aor. i of opvvfjLi. 6p<ro, oporev, Ep. for opaai, aor. r med. imperat.

op&pvynai plqpf. wpojpvyfujv 2. to dig up : Med., \iOovs opvgaadai to have stones dug or quarried : Pass., 6 bpvaaop-tvos xovs the soil that was dug up. 3. to dig through, make a passage through, burrow. 4
: : .

to bury.
6p<(>dvev|jia, TO,

orphan

state.

From

of opvvjju.
opcre-KTtiiros, ov, (opvv/J.1, KTVITOS) noise-arousing ; Ztvs opaetcTviros the rouser of thunder.
6pcri-v<j)T|S, fs, (opvvjjii, v(f>os) cloud-raising.

6p4>av6Tja>,

f.

aca,

tend, rear them : be an orphan, be in


opcjjdvta,
17,

(6p(pavos) to take care of orphans, Pass, with fut. med. -evaojuu, to

an orphan

state.

(bpfyavos)

orphanhood: generally,

be-

opat-iro-us, -wooos, o,

f),

(opvvjju, TTOVS) raising the


I

reavement, destitution.
6pcj>avicu, acu,.(op(pav6s) to Pass, to be left reave, deprive :
f.

foot, light-footed.
bestir tbee

opcro, Ep. for opaai., aor. I ! up ! arouse thee

med. imperat. of vpvv^i,


!

make orphan: an orphan.

to be-

6p4>avlKos,

77,

ov, (oppavos) orphan, fatherless; ?jp.ap

opo-o-ffvp-q, T), (opvvfJLi,6vpa}

a raised door approached


I

optyaviKos the day which

makes one an orphan.

by steps, [y]
opo-oXoiretico

and

-o,

to

provoke, attack:

Pass.,

6p<|>dvu>s, ov, bpfyaviK6s. 6p<j>avioTTjs, ov, 6, (op<pavi(a) one

who

takes care of

Gvpos 6pffo\OTTiTai my heart is troubled. From opaoXoiros, ov, provoking strife, turbulent, (Deriv.
uncertain.)
\

orphans, a guardian.

'OP*A*NO'2,
1

77,

ov, Att. 6s, 6v, Lat.

ORBUS,

left

opo-os, Lacon. for opdos*

-^rpiaiva: (opw^i, rpiaiva):


opra^o), Ion. for foprdfa.

opo-o-rpiatvqs Dor. -rpiaivas, a, 6 a poet, nom, wielder of the trident. o'pcrco, fut. of opvvfii.
;

2. orphan, without father or mother, fatherless. c. gen. reft or bereft of a thing bpcpavol yevcas reft of offspring, childless.
;

6p4>avo-c|>iiXa|, SLKOS, 6, (oppavos,


!

$vXa}

the

guarPass.

dian of an orphan,,
6p((>av6(o, to be bereft
f.

[jD]

(aata,

(bpfyavos) to

make orphan

opTaXis, /5os, -fj, (opvvp.i) the young of any animal, Lat. pidlus : a young bird, a chicken. Hence 6pTfi\ixevs and opriXtxos, o, a bird, fowl : a domestic fowl, chicken.
opTTj,
fj,
|

Ion. for (oprrj.

'Oprv-yia, f), (oprv) properly Quail-island, the ancient name of Delos also part of the city of Syracuse, called also Naaos or the Island. oprti-yo-icoiros, ov, (oprvg, JCUTTTW') playing at knock:

of a thing. From "Op<|>ios, a, ov, of Orpheus. 'Op<j>iJs, ecus, 6, Orpheus, a famous Thracian bard. II. 6p4>vcuos, a, ov, (6p<pvr)) dark, dusky, murky. nightly, by night. V OP4>NH Dor. op<jwa, 97, darkness, night : gloom.

Hence
|

6p<j)vtvos,

77,

ov, dark,

colour
1

mixed of

black, red

dusky; op<pvivov ^pcD/ia a and white, between iroptyv-

ing down quails.

peos and

501
6p<}>viTT]S, ov, 6, (opipvrj) dusky.
[f\

2
fugle-man
:

Att. 6p4>o>s, o, a kind of sea-perch. (upxos) the first of a row, a file-leader,


,

attraction, as, TT^S ycvffjs, r)s Zeus OUIKC, for f v t Zeus OWKC : the neut. o is used to refer tp sentences

by

where no antecedent

Coryphaeus or leader of the chorus. II. a piece opxTOS, o, -=opxos, a row of trees. of land enclosed and planted, Milton's orchat, an orchard, garden. (From opxos, like necaros from
the
/xeaos.)
:

is expressed, as, o 8t irdvTwv p.fyiaTov, o ok iravroav oeivorarov, etc., but what is of all, what is most strange of all, etc. The greatest Relat. Pron. also stands for iva, as in Lat. qui for ut,

to express an end or intention, as, efyycA.oi' fjfeav, os dyyci\(ic yvvaiKi they sent a messenger to tell, Lat.

6pxop-cH', f. Tjffofjiai : aor. i ujpx rl cf^-ljirl v : Dqx (opfs) t Q dance : c. ace. to represent by dancing or gestures; opx^ioOai KvttXcana, Lat. Cyclopa moveri,

'

to

2. to leap. dance the Cyclops. Adv. (opxos) one offer another, all in a row, man by man, Lat. virilim. oRXI^P-os I n opX^^K-os. u> ("PX^ /^ 01 ) fl dancing,

nuncium miserunt, qui nunciaret. The Relat. Pronoun is used absol. in some cases : 1. gen. sing., of Time, l ov (sub. xp vov } from the time when, since : also ov alone, when ; ZO~TIV ov, sometimes, at times.
i.

6pxir]86v,

of Place, of which place,

i.

e.

where

the dance.

II. dat. places. sing, fem. 17, of Place, Lat. qua, at which place, where : in full TTJ, 77 later, of motion to a place, whither :
;
. .

fanv ov

in

some

opxtlJAa, TO, (opXfOfjLai) a dance, dancing. opx^o-is, 17, (opx(0fj.ai) dancing, the dance

there,
:

where
:

thither,

whither ...

2.

of the

Way

panto-

mimic dancing.
6pXT|crfji6s, o, Att. for opx^Oftos.

or Manner, like oir<as, as Lat. quomodo ; 77 Oe/jus tariv as is right so far as, Lat. qua, quatenus. 3. with
Sup. Adv., 77 fJud\i0Ta,Ti dptffrov, etc., like ds uAXiora, III.. ace. etc., Lat. quam maxime, etc. sing. neut.
2. wherefore, because, Lat. quod. Lat. quapropter. The Relat. Pron. is modified by having particles I. os 76, Lat. joined with it qui quidem or
o, for Si' o, that,
:

opX'qo'TYjp, rjpos, 6,

and opX'HO'Tiqs,

ov, 6, (of x*

/*6")

a dancer.

Hence
77,

6pXf]O"rtic6s,

oV. of, fit for dancing.


o, (opx^ofMii,

opXTjo'TO-SiSaarKaXos, dancing-master.
6pxT]<TTO-p,aveco,

8ioa0Jta\os) a

f. rjffa,

(upxtoftai, fiavfjvai) to be

dancing-mad.
opxTjo-Tpa, 17, (opxfOfJLai") an orchestra, in the Attic theatre a large semicircular space on which the chorus

quippe qui, gives the Relat. a limiting force, who at II. os Kf or Ktf Att. least, since it was he who ... os dv, is used in case of uncertainty, Lat. quicunque,
whosoever,
.

who

if

any

danced.
vis,

II. is, iocs,

generally,
T),

a place for dancing. fem. of ppx 7? ""?** a dancing girl.

B."Os

is

also used as a

DEMONSTR. PRON.,

for

OVTOS

uos,

77,

Ion. for opxrjffts, (opx* /"14 )

^e

dance, dancing ; contr. dat. opx,fjorvi. 'OPXI'AOS, o, a bird, prob. the wren,
,

[t]

or o8e, this, that; chiefly in nom. masc. os or o'i, sometimes in fem. 77 and neut. o : this is chiefly found in Homer, and later in dialogues of Plato, ?) 5' os said he. II. in opposition, o'i these , , o'i . .
. . . .

the testicles,
V

(opxivfdov) to seize the. testicles, f), (opxis, TTforf) impotence. , TO, in pi. opxiff^a, rd, (opx**> irtoov) Lat. testiculi.
f. T)<TOJ,

those
oe so
. .

the one party, the other : Att. ts the one , the other: & u.kv . , & 8e
.

ptv
.

..

,
.

bs
.

partly

III. os teal os

, partly such and such a person,


.

and
C.

so.

OPXI5,

LOS

and

ecus, o, pi.

op\fMS or opx^5
several

P~

Xtfs, a

testicle, the testicles.

cities, 'Opxop-evos, 77, the most famous of which was 'Opx^fJ-fvos Mivvfios in Boeotia.

the

name of

Greek

is also a POSSESSIVE PRON., os, 77, ov, mostly of the third person, for fos, bis, her: Ep. gen. ofo. II. of the second person, for ros, thy, thine. III. of the first person, for ffJ-us, my, mine. OO-O.KI Ep. 6ao-a.Ki, Adv. (o<ros).as many times as,

There

"OPXO2,
opcopa,

a row of trees ; cf. ijp\aros. of opvvp,i. opwpck, 3 sing. Ep. plqpf. of opvvfu. opajperai, Ep. 3 sing. pres. pass, of opvvfJ.i T equiv. to
u,

pf.

as often as, Lat. quoties. OO-O.TIOS, a, ov, Ion. ootraTios, poet, for eVos. [a] 6o-axo\), Adv. (SVos) in as many places as.
ocr8os, Aeol. for obs.
6crSb>,

opcapf

subj. opwp-qrai.
i,
,

Dor. for ocu.

Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of uptfca. Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of opt-ycu.

6o--Tj^epau, Adv., for cffai rjfjifpai, as many days as are, i. e. daily, day by day, like Lat. quotidie for quot
dies.

3 sing, plqpf. pass, of opiWcy.


pf.

of opvaaw.
?js,
;

"O5, ij, o; gen. o5, pi., nom. o'i, at', o


ovs, as, a.

There

is

ov, dat. y, rj, &; ace. ov, r\v, o: gen. uiv ; dat. ois, als, ols ; ace. also an Ion. oov, fem. erjs ;

the

ocria Ion. -(TJ, 77, properly fem. of oVios, divine law, law of nature, answering to Lat. /"as: hence oi>x VX "<7'/a > c inr M it ig against the law of 00/77 At*'
;

gen.

.and Ep. fem. dat.

pi. T/S and -gai. A. RELAT. PRONOUN, who, which or that, Lat. qui : the Relat. Pron. often takes the case of the Anteced.

nature to do iro\\r)V baiav TOV TrpdyfJiaros vopicai to hold the full lawfulness of a thing. II. the service of God, rites, offering; oairjs (iri@7jvai to

perform the due

rites.

III. proverb.,

oatas tvoca

502
noifiaOai

ocri

xupiw place for man to enter, and so = &f&r]Xos,


more

ocro<r-irp, offrj-trcp, oaov-rrfp, however great or much, as great or as much as. of the propriety the law of oo--iTp, rj-TTfp, o-iffp, (Ep. also oirep masc., as o re oo-ios, a, ov, sanctioned or approved by masc. for oarf), who, which, indeed, the very man who nature, opp. to Sliauos (established by human law) or thing which, Lat. qui quidem. TO, offia KOI oitcaia things of divine and human ordiV "O2IIPI ON, TO, pulse, beans : vegetables. 2. as opp. to Ifpus (sacred, reserved to the nance. V O22A", 77, a rumour, Lzt.fama : a divine voice or oo-ios means what is not so reserved, i. e. apgods), II. III. a sound. ifpa. KOI oaia generally, a voice. propriated or permitted to man's use ; IV. the property of gods and men, Lat. sacra et profana ; sound, tone, of the harp the din of battle. a not set apart to the gods, lawful an ominous or warning voice, prophecy, boding : cf. offiov
to do a thing forform's sake, for the sake o/the thing, Lat. dicis caussa. [t]
;
[
,
'

Lat. profanus.

II.

0^77.
ooxra, Ion. neut. plur. of oaos. ooxraKi, Adv., Ion. for oaaKi. [a]
ocrcraTUos, Ion. for oaanos. [5] y rw, neut. dual, the two eyes, often with pi. Adj., as, oafff (pafivd, oaaf alp.ar6fvra\ the gen. and

rerarely of persons, pious, devout, scrupulous, offios scrupulous in ligious ; c. gen., tfpojv irarpcacav the sacred rites of his forefathers ; oaiai

discharging X f ?P fS Pure, clean hands.


OO-IOTTJS, ?7Tos,
77,

O52E,

(oaios) observance of divine law,

religiousness, piety, holiness. ooaoco, f. waca, (oaios) to make holy, to hallow, purify, make atonement for, Lat. explore: Med., arofM 6ai-

dat.

took the

plur.

form of 2nd

decl., oaaoiv, oaaois,

OffffOlffl.

oo-o-txos,
little,

77,

ov,

Dim. of oaos,

offffos,

as

little,

how

ovaOai to keep one's tongue from evil. oaicos, Adv. of oo-ios, religiously, piously
offiwTfpov, Sup. -ctmiTa.
6o-(Jiao|juu, Dep., nerally, to perceive.
OO-JJL^I,
77,

Lat. quantulus.

Comp.
:

"O52OMAI,

(oaaf) Dep., only used in pres. and


:

impf. (without augm.)

to see.

II.

to see in

like bdfjidofjiai, to smell, scent

ge-

From
bSfirj,

(o<u) like whether good or bad.


oo-ov-tov, Ion. for

Sow

J2. ovv,

a smell, scent, odour, a scent, perfume. however little, Lat. quan-

one's mind's eye, to presage, forebode, foretell. oo-o-os, 77, ov, Ep. and Ion. for oaos. oo-rdpiov, TO, Dim. of barfov, a little bone.

oo--T, TJ-rf, o-Tf, (Ep. also o T masc. for oairfp) who, which.

for masc., as oircp

tulumcunque.
Ep. oo-o-os, 00-0-77, offaov, Lat. of Size, as great as, how great : of Quanquantus : much : of Space, as far as, how tity, as much as, how
00-77,

6o-Tivos,
oo-oi',

77,

ov,

"O2O2,

'OSTE'ON
contr. oo-Ta
:

(oo*Tor) made of bone, bony. Att. contr. ocrrovv, TO, pi. oarta Att. a bone, Lat. OS, QSSIS.
pi.

6o-To4)iv, Ep. gen.

of oarfov.

far : of Time, as long as, bow long : of Number, as many as, how many : of Sound, as loud as, how loud : its Antecedent is TOO-OS, after which oo-os must be
irXfTara or trXfiara oaa as much as possible. In plur. all that, as many as, often 2. of Time, oVot ftrjvfs, offai fjfj.epai after irdvrfs. every month, day, monthly, daily, Lat. quot menses,

oOTfivos, bony, of bone : OO-TIVOS, 77, ov, (oarfov) neut. pi. oanva, ra, as Subst., Lat. tibiae, bone
pipes.

simply rendered as

offa.

or o, : OO--TIS, T^-TIS, o gen. OVTIVOS, fjanvos ; dat. (Snvt, ynvi, etc.: pi. olnvts, alnvfs, anva, etc.; (Ep. also o-Tts for masc., as oirtp for oairfp, o Tf for

oarf)
i '

quot dies
7TOT6,

cf.

oarj^fpai.

3. oo-os 877

and

offofforj-

dat. OTO;
:

oVos av

how great how great

soever he be, Lat. quantuscunque ; II. neut. oaov as Adv. as soever.

oTfep oTfcav Att. oVofl'

II. also declined, gen. OTOU, Ep. gen. OTT^O contr. oTTey and orfv, dat. ace. oriva plur., nom. neut. onva ; gen.
:
:

neut. o TT*.

greatly as, as loudly, as, etc. rf about as far as ; the Noun

opjviav about a fathom


half.
3. oo'oi' fjiovov,

Ep. and Ion., oaov is often added, oaov r offov T' firl tffUffv to about
2.
]
l

dat. orfoiaiv, also fern, orfrjaiv ; Whosoneut. ace. Ep. and Ion. aaaa Att. OTTO. ever, whichsoever, any one who, anything which, differing from os, as Lat. quisquis, quicunque, from qui;
;

also, oo*ov

ov

Lat. tantum non, all but ; so but Att. o'cw and oaov povov only so

far

as, only just ;

oaov oaov only just.

4. offoov

firi and offffov r' fm as far as, Att. &/>' '6aov. 5. with Comp. and Sup., oaov 0affi\fvTfpus fan so far inasmuch as he is a greater king. 6. oaov rdx os as, as quick as possible : more usu. offov rdxiffTa. J. offov avTiica, also, oaov ova 77877 all but now, instant8. oux oaov not only not, Lat. ne dicam. HI. ly. oo"<y inasmuch as, with Comp. oaca irXfov, oa&> fj.aXXov the more since, especially since. i. oo<v with Comp. followed by another Comp. with TOffovrw, the more
.

o TIS K firiopKov 0/^00-0-77 whoso forswears himself; ouSe/s oo*Tts ov there is none who does not, i. e. every one ; ovdfv o 2. in Att. Poets OVK everything. sometimes used simply for os, qui. II. neut. o

or o,

Adv. wherefore, for what reason. ooro-Xo-ycco, f. ^(rcu, (offrtov, \fyca) to gather the bones after the burning of the body. OO-TOW, TO, Att. contr. for barfov. 6o-TO-<J>iiTjs, cs, (oaTfov, <f>vfj) of bony nature. oo-rpaicevs, teas, o, (varpaKOv) a potter.
absol. as

'

ocrrpaKi^cu, f. laoj Att. to), (oarpaitov} to banish by potsherds, ostracise; see barpa.KiaiJi.6s.

so eo

much
.
.

the

more

like Lat.

quo or quanta melior,


in so far as.

oorpfiicCvBa, Adv. (oarpaftov^ played with potsherds,

etc.

3. oauirfp by

how much,

of a

game

in

which potsherds black on one

side

and

503
white on the other were tossed up,
or
tails.'

as in our

'

heads
:

in

II.

often answered

by d'AAoTf,

as,

OT

/*ei>

Katcos,

ocrTpotKivos, 77, ov, (oarpafcov} earthen, made of clay, Lat. testaceus.

like

earthenware

ore, neut. of ocrre, also Ep. and Ion. masc. of oare. OTCOICTIV, Ep. for oianaiv, dat. pi. of oans.

banishment by pot6crTp,aKter[Ji6s, o, (oaTpaKtfa) sherds, ostracism, which was practised at Athens to get rid of a citizen whose power was considered toa.
great for the liberty of the state. Each person wrote on a potsherd the name of him who was to be banished. oerrpoKo-Scpixos, ov, (oarpa.Kov, 8ep/*a) with a skin
or shell like a potsherd.

crew, Ion. for ovnvos, gen. of oans. OT0>, Ep. for (Snvi, dat. of oo-Tts. oTecov, Ep. for uvnvcav, gen. pi. of oans. ort Ep. Girt, Conjunction, that, being originally II. Att. neut. of oans, as Lat. quod, that, of qui. em is used like our that in quoting another's words
:

"O2TPA KON,
potsherd,
voting. Lat.
2.

oarrpaKoeis, V

ecrcra, cv,

poet, for barpaKivos. TO, a piece of earthenware, a tile, testa : the earthen tablet used in

and especially in the N. T., often introduces the very words of a speech, when it need not be rendered in III. em in Att. often represents a whole English.
sentence, as in olo' on (sub. OVTOJS cx 6 it is so ; so olaO' on, ia9' on : so also
I

know

that
as

SyXovon

a sort of castanet
II.

made of

earthensnails,

ware.
tortoises.

the

hard

shell

of testacea, as

ocrrpaKo-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpovs, ovv, (oarpaKov, Xpoa) with a hard skin, shell or rind.
6tTTp6io-'Ypa,cj)T|S,
fs,

(oarpeiov,

ypd(poj)

purple-

painted.
trea.

WAdv., manifestly, for of)\ov on ovrcas fx l " on fjiij, unless, except, except that, Lat. nisi, nisi V. ^7) 6Vt . . ctAAei . . , like /*T) quod, like et ^77. OTTOJS and (JLT) tva, not that so and so is the case , not only so, but Lat. non modo non but ; , , sed ne quidem . . VI. /XT) on alone, without an answering elAAd, Lat. ne dicam, not to mention that .. ,
.
. .

oorpcov or -eiov, TO, (ocrreoj/) an oyster, Lat. os- not to say that II. a purple used in B. on, as a Causal dying, Lat. ostrum.
.

Particle, for that, because, Lat.

ocrT-cuB-rjs, es,

(oarsov, efSos) like bone, bony.


fut.

aor.

part,

otrtypopevos
c.

Dep.
:

(ocy)

to

track by scent,
68fj.r]v.

gen.

c.

ace. cognato,

Hence
can

6o-<t>pavTT|pi,os, a, ov, smelling, that act. able to smell, sharp-smelling.


6er(j)pecr0ai, aor. 2 inf.
6<rc|>pT]cris, ecus,
77,

2. in Ep. sometimes for rovvcrca, therequod. 2 clo"c/>po/z77i>, fore. II. with Sup. of Adv. in Ep. OTTI 2. in. smell, scent, as quick as possible, Lat. quam celerrime. 6a<ppaivea0ai Att. also with Sup. of Adj., as, OTI ir\fTarov \povov as long a time as possible; on irAefaTOt, Lat. quam be smelt. II. 3. with a Subst. plurimi, as many as possible.
I

only in phrase

em Ta^os

for

em Ta^fTa,

as quickly

smelling. 6erc}>p6nvos, aor. 2 part. med. of oatppaivoftai.

as possible. o TI, neut. of 6Vm, anything which; often written (6cr<^>peV0at) a smelling, sense of o, n, to distinguish it from em, that.

of 6a<f>paivofMt.

ocr<J>povTO, 3 pi. aor. I med. of 6a<f>paivofJ.ai. 3 vos, ace. oacpvv and 6a<pva, 77, the hip,

O2*T'2,

Lat. coxa.
V

(em) because. oTiva, Ep. for ovnva and anva, ace. masc. sing, and neut. pi. of O'CTTIS. oTivas, Ep. for ovanvas, aanvas, ace. pi. of oans.
OTIT|, Conjunct.,

O2XO5,

ov,

o,=p.ua\os

i,

a sucker, shoot: a vineTroVe.

O-TIS, Ep.
OT\6tia>,
f.

and Ion.
-fvffca,

for O'O*TIS.
f. ijcrcw,

branch.

or orXtco,

to suffer, endure.
is

8ra, Aeol. for 6Ve, like irora for


orctv, for
di/)
foil,
:

From
T\T]fu,

oV

dV, equivalent to Ep. ore Kfv, (OTC,

Adv. of Time, whenever, Lat. quandocunque,

6-rXos, 6, suffering, distress. with o euphon.)

(OT\OS

formed from

oropeco, f. 170x0, to sound loud, sound wildly. From the Time, when, Lat. quando : the proOTo{3os, any loud, wild noise, the din of battle per Antec. is ToVe, sometimes eV0a. or any Adv. of rattling of chariots also of the sound of the flute. Time. 2. sometimes in causal sense, since, seeing (Formed from the sound.) that, Lat. quandoquidem. OTOTOI, an exclamation of pain and grief, ah I woe I 3. oVe ^77 is used for et

by

subj.

ore, Adv. of

/7, unless, except, save when ; ovre Tecw o"7TeV8eo"#e Gtwv, ore IJLJ) Aii irarpi nor did he pour a libation to III. TrptV any of the gods, save to father Jove. 2. els ore 7' oVe ere the time when, before that. KCV against the time when. IV. ZaO' ore or

oTOTororoT. OTOTU^CO, (from oTOTof, as ala^oj from aia?) to cry Pass, to he bewailed. Hence OTOTO?, to wail, lament: 'OTOTVJJIOI, of, Com. pr. n., the Wailers.
also lengthd. OTOTOTO?,

tanv

ore, like Lat. est ubi, there are times when,

dat. pi.

V. OTC is also used without any conjunctive force in two corresponding clauses, ore OT 5e . . , now now sometimes . . , , fj.4v , ; sometimes . ; but ; at one time , at another time
sometimes.
. .
.

OTOV, OTCO, gen. and dat. sing., OTIOV, OTOUS, gen. and of oans. obsol. Adj. OTpa\eos orprjpos, orpctXccos, Adv. of an
orpirjpos, a, ov, (orpvvaj) quick, nimble, busy, zealous.

nimbly, actively, zealously.

. .

6rpixs, nom.

pi.

of oQpi.

504
erpvvcu, aor. I inf. of brpvvca. i opt. of orpvvca. orpviveia, Ep. aor. oTpvve^v, Ep. pres. inf. of orpvvoi. OTpvvo-Kov, Ep. impf. of orpvvu. OTpweco, Ep. and Ion. fut. of brpvvo).

drpvvai

ovbtLS.
ov, Lat. sui, gen. of 3 pers. Pron. masc. and fem. for avTov, avTTjs, and avrov, avTfjs. ova, exclam. of astonishment or abhorrence, Lat. vah! otiai, exclam. of pain and anger, Lat. vae, ah! woe I
otias, arcs, TO, poet, for ovs, the ear.

Hence
2.

stirring -up, oTpWTiJS, vos, 77, Ion. for orpvvais, From rousing, encouragement. 'OTPT'Nfl, [v] impf. wrpvvov Ion. drpvveffKOV to stir aor. I wrpvva fut. vvw Ep. and Ion. vvkta : to rouse up, rouse, prompt, cheer, urge on, encourage from sleep, wake up : Pass, to rouse oneself, bestir 2. of animals, to spur, goad, oneself, to hasten. cheer on. 3. of things, to urge forward, quicken,
: : :
:

ouaroeis, effffa, tv, with ears, long-eared. with ears or handles,

II. in answers, to express a ov y&.p,for not. should you f strong negative ; ov yap, no -why ov -yap d\X<i, an ellipt. phrase, expressing a negation and adding the reason, as, /) a/cwirre p- ov d\\' c'x<w tcaicSit, which in full would be /i?)

yap

speed. OTTO,,

(TKunrTf pe- ov yap OKcorrnKws, aXlA KaK&s e'x<w do not in a jesting mood, but not jest at me, for I

am

-f],

Att. for offffa.

badly

off.

oTTeo contr. OTTCV, Ep. for ovnvos, gen. of offrts. oTTl, Ep. for on, that. o TTI, Ep. for o TI, neut. of Sorts. OTTopeco, oTToftos, wrong forms for oTO/3e<y, oVojSos.
OTTOJJUU, Att. for offaofiai. OTCO, Att. for WTIVI, dat. of offns. OT', before a vowel with smooth breathing OVK, in Att. also before one with rough breathing ov\
:

ov -ycip otv, a negat. answer, why ov yap iroT6,for never. ov yap irov,for in no manner.
otryw, Att. crasis for o iyw.

no, certainly not.

no place;

Adv. of ovSa^os, nowhere, in ov5a|Jid and ou8ap/rj, II. in no way, in to no place, no way. no/wise.
oxi5ap,60ev,
side.

Adv. (ov8afios)/rom no place, from no

ov\i

used pendent ; OVK dyaOuv tan seems not. II. ov

[r] Ep. OUKI [ij : negat. Adv., not, in independent clauses, whereas ^17 is
it is

not good ; may be used in dependent clauses, after the definite Relative os, after the Conjunctions on because, ITTC/, %ireiorj since, and others 2. ov is joined which introduce a positive fact.

Lat. non, used -in deov SoKfT it

^tov,

Ion. for ov5o> ovoa\LoQi, Adv. (ov5afj.6s) poet, and nowhere, in no place : c. gen., ovdapoOi TT^S Evin

pd)irr)s

no part of Europe.
77,

ou8-ap.6s, none.
,

ov, for ovSe upas, not even one,


to

i.

e.

Adv. (ov5a^o)

no place, no way.

with a Participle when it can be expressed in English by though or since with a verb, but U.TI is used when
the Participle is expressed by if or unless, as, ov Xe= on ov Ae-ycu; but /XT) \sy<uv = 6t //T) \eyoj. 3. ov is often joined to an Adj. or Adv., as, ov iravv not by any means, ov% rj/eiaros not the least, i.e. the III. when a negative sentence is strengthgreatest. ened by any, even, anywhere, etc., these words also are compounded with the negative, e.g. OVK eiroirjac TOVTO ovoafj-ov ovocis no one ever did it. IV.- ov is foil, by ace. in solemn asseverations for ov p,d, as, ov TOV "OA.V/XTJW no, by Olympus. Ov in questions expresses a question to which an affirm, answer is expected, as, ov vv fcal d\\oi Zaei ; are there not others too? implying that there are. II. the fut. with ov is used interrog. instead of the imperat., ov Spdaeis ; wilt thou not do it ? i. e. do it. as, Ov takes the ACCENT, I. when it is the last word in the clause, as, fy KO\QS fiev, peyas o'
ycav
ov.
II.

nowhere : c. gen., ovSaouSdp.O'G, Adv. of ovSa^tos, /xov yrjs in no part of the earth ; ovSa^iov \tyeiv,
or ovSafJiov TrottitrOai nullo loco habere.
at ail.
the TO, gen. ovoeos, dat. ov5, ovSft : f\eiv to surface of the earth, ground; ov8a* oSa

nva
II.

to esteem, as naught, Lat. of manner, in noway, not

OT TAA2,

ou8a|jku>s,

Adv. (ovoanui) in no wise.

bite the dust;


the floor or

ovSdaoe

to the

ground,

to earth.

2.

pavement

in houses.

Proverb.,

ITT' ovSei'

KaOifav nva to bring a, man to the ground, strip him of all he has. ou-Se, Adv. (ov, Sc) but not, and not, nor, connectovo4 . 2. doubled ovSc ing two whole clauses. at the beginning of two following clauses, not. even , nor yet . ; as, KOI HT)V ov6" r) kmreixicns ov5e TO vavnKov aiov <f>o@r)6fjva.i and so not even their buildovSe worth fearing ing forts, nor yet their navy, is
.

when

it is

tive clause,

and

,so is

OVTOS, ov Kfivoifftv, to them, no.

repeated singly after a negaemphatic, as, Oeots reOvrjftfv ov' he is dead to the gods, not III. when ov is a simple negat.
;

often follows the simple negat. ov vos ffiirfSov ovSe Tts d\K^.

as,

ovKen pe-

II. strengthening the negat., not even ; which is always the sense when Homer joins it attached to a single word or phrase with Advs., as ov5' rifiaiov, ovSe rvrOov, ovS^ p,ivvv9a,
;

answer, no.
if the vowel Prosody: 77 precede ov, the two vowels coalesce into one syllable, as in fj ov, #77 ov

so also

(yw

ov.

little, not even for a short space. ovS-eCs, ovSe-/ita, ov~fv, gen. ov5(vos, ouSc/itas, ovcfs) 8ei/6s, etc. declined like (is, u.ia, ev : (ov5 and not one, i. e. no one, none, no, as Lat. nullus for

etc.

not even a

ov, gen. of relat. Pron. os, q. v.

ne ullus

the neut. ovoev

is

used as Adv., in nothing,

505
by no means, in no wise.
2. in plur. ovSeves, 3. 6

gen.

OT'AH', 17,
Lat. cicatrix.

a wound healed or scarred over, a scar,

ovSfVcav, dat. ov8fo~iv, for ouSa/xot, none.

and

17 ovSev (sub. u>v, ovffa), a good-for-nothing, worthless person so in masc. ovSds, a nobody, one who goes for nothing. 4. ouSei/ o TI ov, Lat. nihil non, every, all; so in masc. ovSets offrts ov, Lat. nemo
:

ovXios, a, ov, (ouAos, oAefj/) baneful, deadly. ovX6-0pi, -rptxos, 6,-fi, (ouAos,fyu') with curly hair. ovXo-KapTjvos, ov, (ouAos, Kaprjvov) with thick, curl-

ing hair.
ovXojjievos, 17, ov, properly an Ep. aor. 2 med. part, of oAAu/ ; but

non, every one. ovSe-KOTe, Ion. for ovoeirorc.

form of

6\6fJievos,

commonly used
gums.

as

ov8voo--copos, ov, (oiiSets,

wpa) not wortb notice or

regard, contemptible. ovof m], Adv. in no wise, by no means.

Adj. destructive, baneful, deadly, fatal. TO, mostly in plur. ouAa, the

OT'AON,
ovXo6s,

ov8-iroT Ion. ov8-KOT6, Adv. and not ever, not at any time, never. ov8-irti>, Adv. and not yet, nor as yet, not yet. ov86-ir<i-iroT, Adv. not yet at any time, never yet.
ov8-Tepos,
a, ov, (ov8f; crepes) neither
II.

OT 9AO2,
entire,

Ep. for oAoos. Ep. and Ion. form of oAos, whole, 77, perfect, complete, Lat. integer ; ouAos dpros a
77,

ov,

ov,

whole

of the two, TO ovStrepov (sub. yevos), Lat. genus neutrum, the neuter gender. ov8-Tpo>s, Adv. ofovSfTfpos, in neither of two ways. oti8-Tpa><r, Adv. to or towards neither of two ful, deadly, fatal. sides, nowhither. ovXo-xvrai, at, (ouAat, x^) bruised or coarselyovS' en, Adv. and no more, no longer. ground barley sprinkled over the victim and the altar ov 8r|, Adv. certainly not, Lat. non sane. before a sacrifice ouAoxuTa* KarapxeffOai to begin ov ST) irov or ov 8if|Trov, no I surely imagine not. the sacred rites by sprinkling the barley. y ovSos, 6, Ion. for 686s (o), the threshold of a house, OuXv{Airos, 6, Ion. for OAu/ZTros OuAujUTroi/Se for y the threshold or sill of a door : metaph., f-nl yrjpaos OAu/roV8e, to Olympus. oi>5S on the threshold or verge of old age. ovXo>, (ouAos i) to be whole or sound, to be hale or well: imperat. ouAc, as a salutation, like x a *P*> health ovBos, 57, Aeol. for 68us (77), a way. OT'0AP, arcs, TO, properly of animals, the UD- to thee, hail, Lat. salve. ~ DER : later of women, the breast. ov jJidv, Dor. for ou p-ty, in truth not, assuredly not. II. metaph. ov (Aev, no truly, nay verily ; old form for ou i^v. fruitfnlness, milkiness, exuberance; ovOap apovprjs the most fertile land, Lat. uber arvi. ov |XV 8if|, in truth not, nay verily. neut. pi. of ovOap. ovQara, ov-|iv-ovv, for ou fj.tv ovv, then not. ov p,v irtos, like OVTTOJS, by no means, in nowise. ovOdnos, a, ov, (ovOap) of the udder. ov (xev-TOi, not however. ov0-is, ov0-ev, later form for ovSds, ovoiv. ov 0Tjv, surely not, certainly not. ov p,T|, in independent sentences often used to OVK, for ov before a vowel with smooth breathing, strengthen the simple negative, mostly with indicat. and in Ion. (for oux) before a rough breathing. I. when used with fut., also with aor. 2 subj. fut. indie., the clause must be interrog. II. OVK, crasis of 6 !. OVK dpa, so not, not then : surely not. with aor. subj. there seems to be an ellipse of Sfivov tffri or the like, as, ou fj.r) \rj(pdu> I shall not be OVK-TI, Adv. no more, no longer, no further. OVKL, Ion. Adv. for ou^t, = OVK. [t] taken, i. e. ou oeivov kan, /) \rj(f>du> there is no OVK-OVV, Adv. not therefore, so not, Lat. non ergo. danger lest I be taken. ov p-Tjv, indeed not, surely not. 2. in interrog., not therefore? not then? and so not? like Lat. nonne ergo ? is it not ? ov JITJV dXXd, also ov JITJV dXXd KaC, nevertheless, OVK-OVV, Adv. therefore, then, accordingly, Lat. ergo. notwithstanding, yet still. When the word has this accent, the negat. sense ov p,Tjv y e after a negat., no nor even yet, Lat. nedum. vanishes, and the force of ovv only remains. ov-Kb) or ov Kto, Ion. for OVITQ}, not yet. ov p-^v ovSe, nay not even.
Lat. neuter.
:

loaf. 2. of full force, able, substantial. 3. of sound, continuous, incessant; ovKov KfteXrjyovTfs 4. of sight or touch, fine, screaming incessantly. thick, fleecy ; ouActt Kopai a thick head of hair later, II. Ep. Adj. of oAAu/, = ouAotwined, crooked. pevos, ouAoos (for 6\6{j.cvos, oAoos), destructive, bane-

OVK-OJV, OVK-UV, Ion. for ov/eovv, OVKOVV. OV-KWS or ov KIDS, Ion. for ovircas, by no means.

ovp.6s,

ouXai
barley,

Att.

6XaC,

at,

bruised or coarsely-ground
l i

which was sprinkled on the head of the victim before the sacrifice, like the mola salsa of the Romans. (Commonly derived from ouAos, oAos, as if ov\ai or oAat were the whole, unground barleycorns.)
os, ov, o,
(fj'Ae'a;)

Ion. wv, Adv. then, denoting the sequence of II. therefore, accordone clause upon another. ingly, consequently, to mark the result or conse-

OT 7 N

by Att.

crasis for 6 l/tos.

speech.

said, as at the end of a a speech has been interrupred, ou^ serves to resume. 3. in repetitions ovv implies the truth of what is repeated, surely, of a truth, as,
2.

quence of what has been

when

a band or throng of warriors.

et 8' ZffTiv, &o~ir(p

ovv ton, Oeos

if

he

is,

as

he surely

506
is,
: . .

OVVKa

OVplOS..

a god dX\' ovv introduces an objection, certainly, Pron. but still ... but , 4. attached to a relat.

or Adv., ovv makes it offTiaovv whosoever ; ovvexa, before a vowel ouveicev, Adv., for ov eVe/ro, 2. the anteced. rovon which account, wherefore.
VCKO.

ovpavo-SttKTOS, ov, (ovpavos, 86iKvvjj,i) shewn from heaven, shewing itself in heaven. less definite, as, offTis whoever, ovipav60v, Adv. of ovpavvs, from heaven, down oircas how, oircaffovv howsoever. from heaven : properly an old gen. of ovpavos, and
therefore used with Preps., ait ovpavuOtv, (
60fv.

ovpav-

cause.
that.

being omitted, therefore since, for that, 3. after certain Verbs, so far as, how or so
4. that, like

be-

ovpav60t, Adv. of ovpavos, in heaven, in the heavens : but ovpavoOi irpo is ,for irpb ovpavov, where ovpavoOi
is gen. for ovpavov, as 6pf<r<pi for opeos. ovpavo-p.T|Ki]S, es, (ovpavos, fiTjKos) as high as hea2. enormous, stupendous. ven, reaching to heaven.

on.

II.

OVVCKO, (in this

sense never ovvcicev), Prep, with gen., equiv. to fveita,

on account

of, mostly following its case. ovvevQt, Ion. for oveaOe, 2 pi. pres. of ovopat.

ovvojjia, OTJvofxd^ci), ovop,cuva>, ouvojjia(rT6s, Ion. for ovofjia, dvofidfa, etc.

OT'PA'NO'S

ovpav6-vucos,oi/, (ovpav6s,viKdca) conquering heaven. Dor. wpavos Aeol. opavos, o, hea-

oti, contr. for 6


ot>to>v,

l.
tiuv,
part, of

by

crasis for 6

e/

ven, Lat. coelum : in Homer the vault or firmament of heaven, the sky represented as a concave hemisphere,

exibo.

ovira, Dor. for ovirta. ov irep or ov-rrep, Adv.

ov ov

t>y no means. Adv. nowhere, in no wise. iroOu, Adv. nowhere. ov-iroT Dor. ov-iToica, Adv. not ever, never.

in],

iOvirov];,

by

crasis for o

eiroi//.

on which the sun performed his course ; the stars too were fixed upon it, and revolved with it ; ovpavus 2. heaven, as the dffTfpoeis the starry firmament. seat of the gods, above this vault or hemisphere; TTV\ai ovpavov Heaven-gate, i. e. a thick cloud, which II. as masc. prop, the Hours lifted or put down. n. Uranus, son of Erebus and Gaia.
ovpav-ovxos, ov, (ovpavos, c'x&O holding heaven. ovpea, TO., nom. and ace. pi. of ovpos, Ion. for opos, TO, a mountain.

Adv. not yet, tat. nondum. ov-irw-iroTe, Adv. o yet at any time, never yet. ov-mos, Adv. no how, in nowise, by no means. OT'PA' Ion. ovp-f|, 77, the tail, Lat. cauda.
ov-ira>,

II.

OVpl-0pTTTOS,

V.I. for OVpi-OpCITTOS, q. V.

generally, the hinder parts, the after part of anything ; of a ship, the stern. 2. of an army, the rear-guard,

ovpeios, 77, ov, Ion. for opcios, (opos, TO) of the mountain; Nvfxpr) ovpfirj a mountain-nymph.

rear : the rear-rank ; /car' ovpdv in rear, behind ; b war' ovpdv the rear -rank-man; eirl or ar* ovpdv to
the rear, backwards. otipa, TO., for ovpoi, opoi, boundaries

roaming :

ovpo-<j)OiTOS, ov, (ovpos, TO, (poiTaca) mountainrfem. ovpeo-4>oiTas, dSos.

see ovpov. ovp-a-yos, ov, (ovpd, tfyfopuu) leading the rear of an army: as Subst., ovpdyos, 6, leader of the rear-guard.
:

OVp0-l-j3<OTT]S, OV, O, (ovpOS, TO, (36ffKOj) poet, for opeaifiuTTjs, feeding on the mountains. ovpeoa-oiicos, ov, (ovpos, TO, otcy) mountain-

dwelling.
-

a, ov, (ovpd) in or of the tail ; rpix^s ov2. generally, hindward, paiat the hairs of the tail. hindmost, ovpa?oi irodes the hind ,feet ; TO, ovpafa the

oupatos,

oupeo t-<j)OiTi]S, ov, o, and -<J>OITOS, ov, otlpevs, 7705, u, Ion. for opevs, a mule.

= ovpeotyoircs.

hinder parts.

Oupavia,
one,

77,

name of one of
II.

(ovpavos) Urania, i. the Muses, the


epith. of

e.

the

Muse of

heavenly Astro-

ovpo>, impf. eovpovv: f. ovprjaoj or -rjcojjiai : aor. I to make .water. fovprjffa: (ovpov) : ovp-fjas, Ep. ace. pi. of ovpcvs: ovp-fjov, gen. pi. ovp-rjo-cio), Desiderat. of ovpeo;, to want to make water.
ovpijTidw,

nomy.
heavenly.

Aphrodite or Venus, the

= ovpTjfffica.

OvpaviSijs, ov, 6, (ovpavos) son of Uranus : generally, a dweller in heaven, Lat. coelicola, like Ovpavioav.
oupdvios, a, ov, Att. also os, ov, (ovpavos) heavenly, of or in heaven, dwelling in heaven; Oeol ovpdvioi,
or ovpdvioi alone, like Ovpavicaves, OvpaviSai, Lat. coelites, coelicolae, the dwellers in heaven, heavenly
II. III. beings. coming from heaven, of rain. reaching to heaven, high as heaven. 2.,metaph. enormous, awful, stupendous; ovpdvtov offov, like 6avneut. pi. ovpdoaov, Lat. immane quantum : via, as Adv., vehemently, tremendously. like Ovpavifys. the Oupaviwv, uvos, 6, (ovpavos) heavenly one: in plur. Ovpaviojvfs Ofoi or Ovpaviojvcs, the gods, Lat. coelites : fem. Ovpaviwvai.

o, (ovpd) the hindmost part, Iqwest part e-yX 60s ovpiaxos the butt-end of a spear.

ovpiaxos,

ovpi-pdras, ov, walking.

o, poet, .for

6pet/3aT77S,

mountain-

ovpi^co, Ion. for opifa, to bound, limit. ovpi<o, f. ia<a Att. to), (ovpos) to ,waft -with a fair wind : to speed on the way, guide prosperously.
II. intr. to blow fairly, give a fair passage. OVpl-0p1TTOS, 77, OV, (ovpOS, TO, Tp(pQ}) poet. ,for opfiOptTTTOS, mountain-bred. ovpios, a, ov, also os, ov, (ovpos) with a fair wind, Lat. vento secundo, esp. of a ship. 2. of a voyage,

prosperous, fair : generally, prosperous, successful : neut. plur. as Adv., ovpia Otiv to run before the wind : but ovpiuv Spapeiv (sub. irvVfj,dTcav), to run with

oupavo-Yva>|.iwv, ov, (ovpavus, yvuvai) skilled in the heavens.

a fair breeze.
ous.

II.

2. ovpia. (sub. Trvorj),

prospering, favouring, propiti= ovpos, a fair wind. T),

ovptoorarrys
ovpio-orTdrrjS, ou, o, (cuptos,
i'cTTT/jiu)

.ovrco?.

507

standing proslet

perous or secure, [a]


oupioco, (ouptos) to

ovrepos, Ion. for o Jrrepos : neut. rovrepov.. ouT7]0eis, aor. I pass. part, of ovraca.
of OVTOM. fem. of ovTTjTrjp. ovn]TT|p, ^pos, (ouTaa;) one who wounds. ot5-Ti, neut. of ouTts.
oiJTif|<TacrK, Ion. 3 sing. aor. I

give

to the

winds,

flow.
line.

oiipurjAa, arcs, TO, Ion. for opiapa, otipvis, by crasis for o opvts.

a boundary

ovnfjTeipa,

rj,

OTTON,

TO, Lat.

URINA,

urine.

oupov, TO, poet, for oupos, opos, o, a boundary ; found in three places of Homer; (i) oaa Siaieov ovpa TT\ovTat as far as the boundaries of the quoit reach, i. e. the distance of a quoit's throw; (2) oaaov T' ev vciy o&pov TT\ei fjyuovoiiv Toaaov vireKirpoOecw iKfTo; and (3) oaaov T' cirl ovpa ir\ovrat TJ/JUOVW,
. .

ovriSavos,
worthless,

57,

6v, Att. also os, 6v, (OVTIS} useless,

good for naught.


oyri
TTCO,

ov-Tt-irco, Adv., for

like OUTTOJ, not at all yet.

OV-TIS, gen. ouTii'os, no one, nobody, Lat. tie ullus, nullus ; neut. ou-Tt, nothing, Lat. nihil: neut. also as Adv. by no means, not at all : hence II. with

which two passages, a certain distance is expressed by ovpov fjiuuvoiiv and ovpa rjiuuvuv, and the distance meant is that by johicb mules would beat oxen in
in

ploughing a furrow of given length in a given time. oupos, ou, o, (fipca) a trench or channel for hauling up ships onshore and launching them again. T PO2, Ol^ ^ a fair wind, right astern;

changed accent, OUTIS, 6, ace. OVTIV, Noman, Nobody, a name assumed by Ulysses to deceive Polyphemus. OV-TOI, Adv. (ou, Tot) indeed not, Lat. non sane.
OVTOS, avrrj, TOVTO, gen. TOUTOU, TOUTT/S, TOUTOU, demonstr. Pron., this, as opp. to l/fVos, the nearer of two things, .opp. to the more remote, like
etc.,

OT

Kar' ovpov to send down (i. e. with) the wind, to speed on its way: metaph., oupos [eari], like Kaipos [lort], it is a fair time. T PO2, ou, 6, a watcher, warder, guard.

Lat. hie opp. to tile. TOS generally refers to

OT

IV. TOUTO ptV OUTOS, OUTOS OtSiTTOUS , TOVTO 5e.. , or TauYa pfv. , TCLVTO. Sc.. , stronger on the other.. ; than (j.ev. , 5e. , on the one band. Lat. AURIS, the ear; (is ovs, is WTO. in partly. V. KOL TO.VTO,, to add some&S, (JJTUS: partly. or into one's ear, i. e. secretly. II. an ear or thing with emphasis, and that too, and more than handle, of pitchers, urns, etc. that, often without a Verb, as, /ca,l TavTa. TTJ\IKOVTOS ouo-ia, 77, (ouo-a, part. fern, of ei/it swm) /&otf K/&C& zs and that too being such an one.; TI ^cLp SfivoTfpov one's own, one's property, substance: state, condition; SIKO.OTOV KOJL TOUTO 'ytpovTos for what is more to Tas airaioas Is TO AotTroi/ ovaias her childless s/ate be feared than a judge, and that too an old one? VI.
a)
! . .
. < ^
'i

oupos, ou, 6, Ion. for opos, a boundary. oupos, eos, TO, Ion. for opos, a mountain. OTTPOS, o, a wild bull, Lat. UR US. ^ g en jj; T($ S) dat. fo T pj nom. Sira, gen. dat. waiv Ion. and Ep. ouas, OUOTOS Dor.
: :

opp. to oSe, oubefore, o5 to what is to follow. III. OUTQS, avrrj are used to call a slave or an inferior, generally in a contemptuous sense, Lat. beus ! you there I hollo you ! also OUTOS au, beus tu ! but also in a solemn call, as to Oedipus,
II.

when

what has gone

for the future, i. e. her bearing no children for the future. II. the being, substance, essence of a thing. OUTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2, but OVTO,, 3 sing, impf., of

Kal

TavTa

fj.6v 8^1

TOUTO,

like fifv, so

much for
pi.

this,

Lat. baec hactenus.

VII. neut.

TOUTC

as

Adv. for this reason, like 8td TOUTO, TOUT' apa, 2. TO.VT' ovv for this reason then, accordingly.
(sub. 6pdo"cu), in affirm, answers, TOUT', VIII. dat. fem. sing. master.
jvas also used as Adv., in this spot, here.
2.
a)

ourae, imperat. of ovraoj.

Sc-

ourdw,
apai
:

f.

ouTao"a;

aor. I ouVao*a

pf. pass,

ovra-

like ovraca, to

wound; ovrafrv aaKos

(hey hit,

shattered the shield; c. ace. cognato, t\xos, o jue @porbs ovrao-fv dvrjp the wound which a man struck me
withal.
,

ovra,p,evai, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of OUTOCU.


i,

I. of Place (sub. of Manner, in this way, so. 3. in this respect, so far, for the matter of IX. OUTOS is often strengthd. in Att. by that. the demonstr. I, ovroai, avTrji, TOVTI, gen. TOU-

3 sing, pi* pass, of ouTa^ia;. ovrdo), imperat. ovrae Ion. impf. OVTO.GKOV : fut. ovTTjaca: aor. I ovrrjaa Ion. ovrrjaaoKov: aor. I pass. ovrrjOrjv: Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2ouTa (as if from ou:

Tovi,

nom.

pi. ouTOt't,

before a vowel Lat. bicce: neut. TovToyt, TavTayi.

neut. TO.VTI, etc., this man here, t becomes Iv, as .oyroaiv:

T7)fu),

inf.

ovraftfvai
:

sense) ovTa.fj.fvos [a] with a spear or sword, opp. to (3a\\ftv (to strike with a missile):- Pass., ovTapevrj uTfi\rj the wound
inflicted.

ovrafjLfv, part, (in pass. /o wound, to wound by striking

and

way

OUTCOS, before a conson. OUTO>, Adv. of OUTOS:, in this or manner, so thus, Lat. sic. II. with a

qualifying than.
OUTO>
-ye

power,

so,

only

so,

simply,

no

more

III. in wishes,

Aios

so [truly] as.
not.
II.
.

TTCUS f'lrjv 1. in protestations, as, .

with optat., i yap eyuv would I were the son of Jove

eyorf ov-

OV-T, Adv., and


OUTC.
.

repeated OUT
. ,

. .

neither.

nor.

Lat. neque.
.

neque.

but

T is often used in the second clause answering to ouT in the first, both not. and. . .
,

TtKvcav, fjuata TOV avopo. I, so help me IV. OUT<U /xti/.. , children, hate the man. OUTCW 8f.. , partly. , partly.. , on the one hand.. , on
Ta's vvaifJLTjv

TWV

my

the other.

cf.

OUTOS

iv.

V. in beginning

508
upon
KOI yaXfj so there story, OVTOJ TTOT' qv /zCs a time a mouse and a marten-cat.
OUTOJS. [t] OVTCiMTl, OVTOXTtV, for ov, not. [i] C, Adv.
,

ovTa>ori

were once

oculis, before the eyes;


KO.T'

btyBaXpovs to one's face.

d<pQa\iJ.wv out of II. like

by

crasis for O

Y
77,

dvdos, the dearest, choicest, best of anything, as the eye is the most precious part of the body 6(f>0a\fj.bs vrpands the flower of the army, as we say, the apple
;

ov, 6, fem. 6<t>iXeTis, t5os,

(6(pciXca)

of

the eye.

III. in Persia, btyOaXp-ol fiacriXecas,

a debtor.
6<j>6t\T|,
17,

6(i>si\-r][JLa,

one's (fwe. (6<efAcu) a cfefo : TO, (6(iAcu) /a* K/&C z's o/eJ, a debt.
:

whom

the king's eyes, were confidential officers, through he beheld his subjects.

6<|>0aXp,6-TYKTOS, ov, (b<pQaXp,6s, reyyai) wetting


the eyes.

aor. I impf. wtyeiXov : fut. 6(piXr)ffoj Ion. o(pcXXov Ep. otyeA&<pei\r)ffa : aor. 2 u<pXov /o OK/*?, fo indebted : Aoi', 5<peXXov: pf. uxpeiXrjKa Pass, to be i <&&* : for, have to pay : absol. /o te owed, to be due : part. 6(p(iXofJifvos, bounden, due, 1. fru'iav 6<peiJilting; rb bQeiXopevov one's due. Xeiv to be liable to, be in danger of a penalty, etc. :

'O^EFAfi,

64>0a\[A-wpvxos, ov,
out the eyes.

(6<f)OaXfi6s,

bpiiaaoi) tearing

of retribution, &Xa07]v btpdXciv nvi to owe one an ill II. to be under an obligation, to be bound turn. of 2. aor. 2 wtytXov, I ought.. to do a thing. what one has not done &(peXtv dOavaroiffiv fvx f aOai he ought to have prayed to the gods hence this aor. comes to express the wish that a thing had happened which has not, as, rty o<peX' kv vrjeffffi fcaraKTaptv "Aprffus would that Diana had slain her Lat. utinam earn interfecisset ! properly, Diana ought to have slain her mostly with the Conjunction fide
,
; :

6c}>0aX}Acos, Dor. for b<pBaXp.ovs. 6<j>0Cs, aor. I pass. part, of opaoa. 64>0fjvai, aor. I pass. inf. of dpaot. 6<j>0Tj(ron,ai, fut. pass, of opaca. 6<j>lrcri, Ep. for cxpiai, dat. pi. of

otyis.

@a\f?v) serpent-slaying. 64>l6-irovs, woSos, (ofyis, TTOVS) with snakes for legs. W V O^I 5, gen. feus Ion. tos, 6, a serpent, snake.
6<|>io-j3oXos, ov, (ofyis,
6<t>t-u>Si]S, fs, (6(f)is, fiSos) of serpent 6<}>X6iv, aor. 2 act. inf. of btyXiffKovo}.

shape, snaky.

in

OTOS, TO, (6(pX(iv~) a debt or a fine incurred a lawsuit, damages. 64>XTjcro), fut. of bfyXionavQ).
6(j>Xi]p.a,
: : :

o<peXes dyovos /j.cvai O that thou Ep. cuOf, as, ci$' w(j>f\' 'Apyovs /it?) oiatrTahadst been unborn ffBai aitcupos would that the Argo had not sped
!

aW

I had

through: also with us, &s o<pfXov or axpfXXov O that ! also with negat., prj 6(pf\es would thou III. of anything binding upon us, hadst not.. !
.

aor. 2 axp6(J>Xi<TKava>, fut. 6<pXr]ffca pf. utpXijKa to owe, incur a debt, Xov, inf. ocpXfiv, part. btyXwv but mostly used in the technical phrase oiftrjv btyXtiv or 6(p\iaKaveiv, to be cast in a suit, lose one's cause ; as, 6(pXwv apira~f?)s re Kal K\OTrrjs difcyv being cast in a suit of robbery and theft ; also, Qo.va.rov Siterjv 6<pXifftcaveiv to be found guilty of a capital crime: often

esp. in Pass.
is

a debt due for us

iraaiv fjfuv TOUT' ocpeiXerai iraOfiv this all to pay ; so, iraffiv fjfuv KO.T-

without
to be

o'lKTjv,

Oavfiv 6(pfi\erai, Horace's debemur morti, all pay the debt of nature.

we must

found guilty of not be found guilty, convicted:

6(pXiffKavfiV aarpartias (sub. SiKrjv) absol. to be cast, serving


:

'O*E'AAX1, Ep.
6(pf\\ov, to
is

for

6<pfi\<o,

owe: due to me.


f.
:

Pass.,
II.

xp

e *<5s

impf. XxpeXXov or poi 6<e'AA.eTcu a debt

'O^E'AAH,
opt.

6<p\\fiv
;

to be obliged, bound. 6(f>f\> : aor. I wQeiXa, Aeol. 3 sing, poet, word, to increase, enlarge,

augment, strengthen; pvOov d(f)f \\fiv to multiply words 6(j>e\\fiv nvcL TI/LITJ to raise one in honour, Lat. bonore augere : generally, to help, make to
thrive
:

Pass, to

wax, grow,

thrive, increase.

cur a penalty. II. / to brings on oneself; y^ CWTa or o\a\vvi]v 6<f>Xfiv so or shame on oneself, incur them bring laughter also, 8ei\iav 6<pXifftcavfiv to incur the charge of cowon oneself ardice fjuapiav bfyXiaKaveiv nvi to bring the imputation of folly in any one's estimation. o<|>Xu>v, oGo-a, oV, aor. 2 part, of dQXiffttavo}. "O*PA", Conjunction, marking end or intention, II. that, in order that, to the end that, Lat. ut. Adv. of Time, like Lat. donee, so long as, while :
:

fyniav 6(pXiv to inone generally, of anything


also,

Ep. aor. 2 of dtyeiXa). 6<J>\os,To, (6<eAA(u) advantage, help, profit, usance; c. gen., TUV 6<(>f\os ovoev whose use was nothing, i. e. who were of no use so, o o<e\os ffTparevfMTOs what was really serviceable of the army. a disease of the eyes ac64>0a\|jLia, ?), (bty6a.Xp.6s) companied by the discharge of humours, ophthalmia. 6<t>9aXp.id,(o, (6(f)Oa\fJLia) to have the ophthalmia, to have sore eyes.
o<t>e\ov,
;

until.

o<t>pxm,
hill.

17,

Ion. for otipvs, the

brow or edge of a

[C]
i.

64>pti6cis, fffffa, tv, (btppvs)

a rock,
!

beetling.

on the brow or edge of metaph. towering, pompous.

'O"IPT'5, vos, 17 ; ace. btypvv later btypva ; ace. pi. the eyebrow, Lat. supercilium, used btypvas, b<ppvs: in many phrases to denote grief, rage, scorn or
pride
;

as,

T/IS

otypvs avaffirav to

draw up

the eye-

6<j>0aXfiC8tov, TO,

Dim. of

6</>0a\^os.

[t]

brows
j

6<|>9a\(i,o-8ov\6Ca,i7, (6(J)Oa\fj.6s, SovAei'a) eye-service. 6(|)9a\p.6s, oC, 6, (o^Orjvat) the eye; Is otyOaXpovs

token of grief; ras cxppvs ffvvayfiv to knit, contract the brows, frown ; opp. to Xveiv and /ie#te2. vo.i ras 6<ppvs to smoothe or unknit the brow.
in
6<ppvs, like Lat. supercilium, gravity, dignity
:

TWOS before

one's eyes or face; cv 6<p6a\nois Lat. in

scorn,

d(f)pv's

ox/ncurepoy.
,

509
iffoj,

pride,

II.

metaph.

the

brow of a

hill, the

edge

f.

= oxA.6o,
pi.

o"x\tvQ}, to

move or heave
it

of a

a beetling or overhanging crag. 6<|>pCs, contr. for txppvas, ace. pi. of 6<ppvs.
cliff',

away

by a lever, generally, to move a great weight, roll by dint of strength.

6x5, (ex w ) Ep. Adv. by far, eminently, always with


Sup. dpiffros
oxo-vT),
fj,
;

later

foxa.
(ox*"*''

6xXtcr<Tiav, 3 6xXo-iroi(o, f.

Ep. aor.

I opt.

of oxAtftu.
to

770*0;,

(6'xAos,

Trote'o;)

make a

riot;

and oxavov, TO,

*X W )

^ e handle

6xA.OTroiefj/ Tr)v iroXiv to set

the city in an uproar.

of a shield, consisting of two bands fastened crosswise on the under side of the shield, through which the bearer passed his arm.
Ion. impf. of 6xy. o\it<r<Ti, Ep. for o^eai, dat. pi. of oxos. oxeia, T), (pxevoS) a covering, of the horse.

""OXAO5, 6, a
mob, multitude
to
8fjfj.os
:

throng of people, an irregular crowd, the populace, mob, Lat. turba, opp.
II.
:

(the people in a constitutional sense).

6xo-Kov,

noise

made

by a crowd, a riot, tumult, Lat. turba

generally, disturbance, trouble, annoyance, importunity.

Ep- f r o'x f o-t, dat. pi. of TO 6'xos. o\*Tev(ii, f. o"cy, (OX^TOS) to carry off by a ditch or channel : to divert by a canal or aqueduct : Pass., v8(up 6xTevojuei/oi/ water carried off by a canal.
6xo"4>i,

- lv

6xX-w8T]s,
like

es,

contr. for oxAo-etS^s, (6'xA.os, elSos)

a mob, turbulent, riotous; TO oxAwSes trouble-

someness, turbulence.

o\T-T]y6s,
OXCTOS, ov,
duct,
river.
2.

ov, (OXCTOS, 070;)

drawing off water by

a conduit or canal.
6, (6xH) a conduit, ditch, canal, aquedram : any channel for water, the bed of a

Hence TO, (ex^) a hold, fastening. oxixdjo), f. dffca, to grip, bold fast : to bind, fetter of horses, to rein in, make obedient to the bit.
oxpa, OTOS,
O\VT\,
77,

metaph. a channel or means of escape. ox^vs, gen. ecus Ion. TJOS, 6, (e'x&O any fastenthe hand or strap for i. ing: fastening the helmet under the chin. 2. in pi. the clasps of the belt. 3. a bolt which fastened the door within. a stallion: a lewd person. oxeuTTjs, ov, 6, (oxeixy) oxevco, f. aw, (oxw) to ride: of male animals, to
cover.

oxos, mostly

os, TO, (ex<y)

a wild pear, late form of oyx.vr). d chariot, always in

pi.,

and

Ep. dat. 6xeff<pi, oxo-<', for ox^oi. oxos poet. OKXOS, ov, o, (^x^) that which holds; hold ships, i. e. harbours, road01 pl aces t vrjtiiv ox II. that which bears, a steads. carriage, chariot, car; but, oxot dirTjvrjs bearers of the chariot, i. e. the
in

wheels.

6x,
of
to keep

f.

rjcro;,

(6'xos, 6) collat.

form of

\(a, as

</>ope'cu

oxvpos, d, ov, (cx^u) like fxvpos,Jirm, lasting, stout, strong : esp. of places, firm, secure : strong, tenable, of a fortress or the like.
6xttp6b>,
f.

bear, endure, support, hold; (ppovpdv ox^iv watch. i. to let ride, mount. II. in Pass., with fut. med. oxrjcrofjiai, to be borne or carried; Kvpaaw, vqvolv, iTriroifftv 6x*?09ai to be carried hence without any by the waves, by ships, etc. Subst. after it, like Lat. vehi, to drive, ride, sail ; tv dyttvpas ox^ioOai to ride at anchor. ox'qct, Ep. ace. of 6xvs ox^s, nom. pi. oX^K (ox 6/<w ) (hat which bears or supports, a II. a support, stay. carriage, a chariot, Lat. vehiculum : also a vessel, ship.
:
:

(pepca, to

wffca,

(6xvp6s~)

to

make

fast, fortify,

Hence
o\vp<i3\La., O.TOS,

TO, a stronghold, fortress.

oxvpws, Adv. of b\vpos, firmly, strongly. oxwKa, by metath. for OKOJXCI, perf. of ex "dat. OTT*, ace. 6Va (eitreiv, ovjjr, 77, gen. OTTOS, II. a discourse, word. a voice.

CTTOS)

-.

ov|/-ap,dTT]S [fia], ov, 6, voc. 6^a/xaTa, (o^, dpdai) one who mows till late at even ; cf. oipapoTrjs.

ovj/avov, TO, (o^o/tat)

= o^ts,

sight, vision.

heavy laden: metaph. to be heavy or oppressed in mind, to be vexed at heart ; wxOrjffav they were heavy at heart. (From dxOofMi,
f.

6x0,

770-0;,

to be

oxj/dpiov, TO, Dim. of o\{/ov, esp. fish: 64-apoTT]S ov, o, (oi/'C, dpooj) one who
cf.

a small fish. ploughs late;


late, Lat.
2. late

u\pa^dri]s.

'O^E', Adv.
sero
;

as 6x'o;

from
77,

form of oxQos, any raised ground, natural or artificial, a bill, mound, dyke, dam : in pi. the banks of a river or trench, dyke, etc. also,
older
:

e'x*

-)

OX0H,

after a long time, at length, ty\ pavOdveiv to learn too late.

in

by

a river.

Hence

crags

the day, at even, opp. to 7rpo : late in the season ; o^J r)V it was late : c. gen., oi// TT^S -fj^pas late in the day, Lat. serum diet: also, o^4 TUV TpcaiKuv long

6x0t)p6s, a, 6v, raised, hilly. 6x005, 6, later form of GX^J;, rising ground, a hill. oX\*u>,=nox\eva}, to heave or move by a lever:
Pass, to be rolled, roll along; Xfvvrai (Aeol. for oxAowTcu)

Att. irreg. Comp. oif/ia'iTfpov after the Trojan war. later; Sup. tyuafaaroj latest. of opdca, formed from fut. o^o/xcu, ovj/eico, Desiderat.
to

wish to

see.

^^fS^s
all

diraaai 6x~ the pebbles are

ovJ/eo-Oai., fut. inf.


oij/t,

of 6pdoj.
latter

Aeol. for o^c.

rolled or swept

away by the water. 6\}/ia (sub. wpa), rj, properly fem. of o^tos, the 6xX->, f. 770-0;, (oxAos) to disturb by a mob or tu- part of the day, evening, often joined with mult ; generally, to trouble or importune, c. ace. abOpp. to opdpos see SaAri. sol. to be troublesome. ouVtairepos, -raros, irreg. Comp. and Sup.
: :

d, 6v, (ox*-" ) troublesome, importunate.

510
oij/C-YOvos, ov,
{ojf/f,

born in a later age.


one's old age.
6i|;i<>,
f.

yfvicrBai) late-born, after-born, 2. of a son, late-born, born in

3. later-born, i. e. younger, [t] 6i|;iOTpos, -TO.TOS, Gomp. and Sup. of o^tos.


iaoi,

n
as

(o^)
:

too late in doing

to do, go or come late : to be Pass, to be belated, benighted.

11, IT, m, numeral

indecl.

w'

= 80,
it
:

sixteenth letter of Gr. alphabet

but

80,000.
/3,

OXJ/I-KOITOS, ov, (o^e, Koirri)

going

late to bed, late

Changes of

it is
:

often interchanged with


(p,

as

watching or wakeful.
6i|/i|jia6cci>,
f.

in TToAAcu /3dA.Acy

often also in Ion. for

as d-rtiKi-

rjffv),

to learn late or too late.

From

6vj/i-|xa0Y|S, fs,

(o^, ftaOew)

to learn, Lat. serus studiorum learn, c. gen.


ovj/ijios, ov,

late in learning, late : too late or too old to

aOai for d(piK-, diri)y4fo'0ai for dtyrjy- ; and so before an aspirate, TT was retained by the Ion., e. g., oV
r),p)v, vir'
rjfj.Q}v

for d<p'

rjp.(av, vtp' iipj&v.

II. in

Ion. Prose,
tives, e. g. O7TCUS TTOroS

TT

becomes K

in relatives

and interroga-

repas

(o^e) poet, for o^tos, late, slow, tardy: prognostic late offulfilment. 6u/i-voos, ov, (o^e, voos] late of thought, inobservant. O^/LOS, a, ov, (o^e) /ate, Lat. serus, opp. to irpuios. Att. Comp. fyiairepos, a, ov, Sup. tyiairaros, 77, oy : Neut. oif/iairfpov, -rara, Adv. as Comp. and Sup. of 6^6. The forms 6if/icffTfpos and o^ifffraros also
oif/ipov a

o/ccas tcoios otcoios Kocros- OKUOOS for TIWS 0770^8 00"OS 07TOO"OS. III. in Aeol. TT is used for p., as 077770 for o/^ia, ireSd for perd. IV. in Aeol. and Dor. TT is for r, as venire for TreVre. V. TT is sometimes with 7, as in \airap6s interchanged VI. TT is often redupl. in relatives, Xayapos. metri grat. esp. in Aeol. e.g. 0777777, oVTrcys, oTTTrofos,

KWS

occur.
ovjns, gen.
<ys

omroaos
Ion. tos,
77,

for

07777,
TT,

e *c*

Vll. Poet., r

is

sometimes
TTO-

(o^o/uit)

sight,

appear-

inserted after
\is, T7oA./*os

ance ; a vision, apparition : a oif/is olKooonr)p.dr<av show of buildings. 2. outward appearance, look: the face, visage. II. the power of sight or seeing, 2. a viewing, seeing, view, sight, Lat. eyesight. conspectus; diriueaOai fs otf/iv nvi to come into one's
sight or presence.
oiJ/l-TcAeo-TOs, ov, (tye, rcAe'cy) late of fulfilment, to be late fulfilled.
ovj;op,ai, fut.

with TTO,, ira, Dor. for TTT?, 7777. rraa, Lacon. for Traaa. TraY<i, Dor. for 7777777. From 77, mother of all. ov, 6, (irds, yevfcOai} father of all.
,

esp. in iTToAts, TrroAe/ios for their derivatives.

6s, a, ov, (irds, yKvtcepos) sweetest


77,

of

all.

(Tras,

y\wff<ra) wordiness,

of updoj, formed from *6irrofiai.


pass,

(^<w) properly, boiled meat: generally, II. anything eaten with bread, to meat,fiesh. give it flavour hence onions are called fyov 770x0;, a
ovj/ov, TO,
:

[a], Aeol.

tiaa, (v, aor. 2 pass. part, of Trrjyvvfju. and Ep. for CTro/y^o-ai/, 3 pi. aor. 2
6, (770705) frost, ice.
,

of

77777J/U/W.
,

zest or relish to drink.

(Tra7Tos, fidos] frosty, icy-cold. seasoning : metaph. of hunger [a], 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, rols dyaOois labour is a sauce to good IV. irayr\ [a\, 77, (irayrjvai} anything that fixes or holds things. V. fast: a snare, noose, trap : the toils used in fowling : any dainty food, rich fare : in pi. dainties. at Athens, mostly of fish, the chief dainty of the afowling-net. 2. metaph. a snare, stratagem. Athenians. 2. the market-place, esp. the aor. 2 inf. pass, of nrf^vvyii. fish-market.
,

III. generally, sauce, or toil, of irovoi oipov

ovj/oiroicco,

Med.

to eat

ovj/oiroiia,

Dep. (oif/oiroios) to dress meat delicately : meat or fish with bread. Hence 77, the art of cookery: and
77,

f.

aw, (-nayis)

to lay

a snare for, entrap.

a, ov, (Trayrjvai) fixed, firm, solid, steadfast.

Adv.
gin
like
:

-icas, firmly, steadily.


77,

OU/OTTOUKOS,

ov, of or for delicate cookery.

iraYiS, ioos,

o\|/o-Troios, 6v, (6if/ov, Trotf'tw)

cooking food skilfully:

dynvpa

(irayrjvat) like ^0777, a snare, trap, irayis veatv the anchor which holds ships
ov, (was, Kaivos) all

as Subst., 6\f/oTroi6s, 6,

a cook.

trap.
,

oxJ/o-iTovos, ov, (o(pov, irov((u) dressing rately.

food

elabo-

new

or fresh.

6i|/o<|>oY<), f. foca, (6i//o<pdyos) to eat or live dainties alone, to fare delicately. Hence
ov}/o<J>aYta,,
77,

upon

/caos) quite or utterly bad : most unlucky or unfortunate : in moral sense, utterly bad or depraved: Sup. irayKaKiaros. Adv. irayKdv, (iras,

dainty living

eating delicacies.

Kcas, all

miserably.
os, ov, (TTOS, /raAos) all-beautiful, all-good. , 77, an offering of all kinds of fruit.

dainties or 6\j/o-<^a.Yos, ov, (fyov, <payttv) eating delicacies : as Subst., 6y/6<payos, 6, an epicure, gour-

mand.

Irreg. Att.
f.

Comp. and

Sup. 6

From
purvey
all kinds

o\j/-cov0),

fish

(otyov, wz/eo/iai) to buy or Hence generally, to buy victuals.


170-0;,

iraY-Kapiros, ov, (nds, Kapttus) of or consisting of of fruit : rich in every fruit.


iraY-KaTa.pa.TOS, ov,
(TTOLS,

Ko.rapdo[j.ai) all-accursed.

6i|;coviov, TO, properly, provisions, supplies

for an

TraY-Kv0Tjs,

es, (TTCIS,

KtvQca) all concealed.

army

generally, recompense, wages.

act. all-concealing.

511
and
lamented, most woeful.
iraYK\ir]pia,
57,

K\a/uT<><>, ov, (iras; \atcw) allII. act. all-tearful.

a sole inheritance, full possession.


(iras; K\T)pos*)

ITaidv, dvos, 6, Ep. and Ion; IlaiT|cov, ovo$, later Uaiwv, wvos, Paeon or Paean, the physician of the gods; Hairjovos yfv0\rj the race of Paeon, i. e. physicians.
2.

From
/,
',

later

the

name was
3.

transferred
irjie

to
;

held in full possession.

(iras,

KOivos)

common

to all.

Apollo, who was invoked also to his son Aesculapius.

by the cry

Ilaidv
:

a physician
i.

and
ap-

3,

ov, 6, (iras, Ko'n-rj)

giving rest to all;

more
pellat.

a choral rest, i. e. the grave. song, a hymn or chant, addressed to Apollo, as Uat2. a song of triumph after victory, properly traY-KoviTOS, ov, (iras, KOV'KO) covered all over with dv. dust; ae#Xa irayfioviTo. prizes gained by all kinds of to Apollo also a triumphant song before battle, a contests. 3. any solemn song or chant. 4. in ivar-song.

OdXapos

ira~fKoiTrjS

the chamber in which all must

generally, a saviour, deliverer. iratdv Ion. IT<UT|<OV, a paean,

II. as
e:

iraY-KpaTTjs, fs, (iras, ArpoTos) all-powerful, allmighty, all-ruling: all-conquering.

pi., iraiTjoves

iraidvto>.

f.

Hence paean-singers. 0*0;, to chant the paean, sing a song of

TraYKpoTida>, pancratium.

f.

0U', to

perform

the exercises

of the

triumph.
Ilaidcdv, ovos, 6, Dor. for fLairjcav. [a] iraiYfJia, aTos, TO, (irat^'o;) play, sport;
fiutt-playing.

iraYKpanov; TO, (irayKpaTrjs} a complete contest, i. e. an exercise which combined both wrestling (770X77) an<^
boxing (iru-yjui}), the pancratium. iraY-KpOTWS, Adv. (iras, KpoTos) sounding all at once,
of rowers

\OJTOV

ir.

iraiYvid,

77,

(irato>) play,sport,

a game, pastime.

II.

a feast, festival.
iraiYvia-Ypd<|>os, ov,(iraijvid,ypd(po}) writing sportive poetry.
, ov, gen. ovos, (iraiyvidjfondofajoke. TO, (irat^cu) a plaything, toy : impl. of a

who keep good

time.

TTCIYOS, o, (-rra.yijvai) a firm-set rocky hill: o "Apeios irdyos

rack
the

a peak, crag,

Areopagus

at
,

Athens, [a]
nraYos, 6, (irayfjvai} anything stiffened or hardened frozen water, ice, frost, [a] Trd-Y-ovpos, o, (Trayfjvai, ovpd) a kind of crab.
:

II. in deliciae, a darling. person, Theocritus, the Egyptians are called /tana iraiyvia, III. a sportive poem : merry roguish cheats.

like Lat.

mxY-xdAeiros, ov, (iras, xa^Tros) very difficult and noise. ov, (iraiyvid) sportive, droll, done in dangerous. Adv. -TTOJS. iraY-X^ K s and TrciY-Xo^KOS} v (was, x a ^-^ s ) play. all-brasen, all of brass. ?8os) playful, sportive, iraiYVi-cj87|S, es, (iraiyvid, " /Tr Y"XP Tl o r0s ov (was, XP^O'TOS) good for all work. merry ; rb iraiyviwSes playfulness. lo"TS. ov, (iras, xpto"Tos) all-anointed; Trdy6 ^ ov T(^ irat8-aY<>Y irdY-Xp (watSa^ayyos) a school-room. \pLarov ireiOovs the all-anointed of persuasion, of the ira.\&yu>'ye<o, f. 170*0;, (iratSa'yco'yos) to attend boys : robe anointed with the blood of Nessus, to be used as to lead like a child, to train, educate. Hence a love-charm. at-TraiSfiY^Yva, i), an attending boys, education :
,

>

'

>Tra

ffus} all

'y~Xpt|O eos i ov, and TTCLY-XP^OS, ov, (iras, gold, of solid gold, [u]
'

XP V

tendance.
iraiB-aYtoYos, ov, (irafs, 070;) attending or training boys : as Subst., -rraiSaycayos, 6, the slave who went with a boy from home to school and back again :

iraYXv, Adv.

(iras, iraV) Ion. for iravu, quite,

wholly,

entirely, altogether. TT&yS), aor. 2 subj. pass, ira8dco, Dor. for 1777800;.

of

irfiyvvfu.

hence generally, a
-iraiSdpiov, r6,

tutor, teacher, instructor.


child,

ird0

[5], Ep. for eira0, 3 sing. aor. 2 of irdo"xo). irS0iv Ep. Trfi0tv, aor. 2 inf. of irda-)(.ca. Hence
ird0T] [a],
77,

boy or girl. iratSSco, iratSSoav, Lacon. for iraifa, iraifav.


iraiSeCa, 17, (iraiScvw) the rearing or bringing up of a II. child : teaching, education, discipline, correction. III. handiwork. youth, childhood. TratSctos, ov, (irafs) childish, concerning or suited to

Dim. of irafs, a young II. a young slave.

little

anything that befals one: suffering,


TO, =
itdOos,

misfortune.
Trd0T|(xa, OTOS,
TCL

a suffering, misfortune ;
are lessons to

iraOr^Juna learn by.


ira0ir]T6s,

iM.OTjp.ara

sufferings

children; vpvoi iraiSeioi


irdio*x<y.

hymns sung
to love boys.

by the boys.

ird0T]o0a, Ep. 2 sing. aor. 2 subj. med. of


r),

irauScpcwTTtto,

f.

170*0;,

From

ov, (iraOeiv}

having suffered : subject

to

suffering, destined to suffer. ird0os, cos, TO, (iraOfiv) anything that befals one, a

a lover of boys. irai8-epa(TTT|s, oG, 6, (irafs, epdca) iratSepao-TCa, 77, (iraiScpaffrf a>) love of boys. irai8(r<rt, Ep. for irafo"t, dat. pi. of irafs.
iraCSevp-a, aros, TO, (iratSfvo;) that which or educated, a nursling, scholar, pupil.
is

suffering, misfortune, calamity. dition : a passion, affection. 3. Trd0a) [a], aor. 2 subj. of iroVx<u.
7To0o)v,
rrat,

2.

a passive conincident.

reared
II.

an

that

which

Ep.

ovaa, ov, aor. 2 part, o Trd'ij Vocat. of irafs.

taught, lesson. iratSevcris, 77, (iraiSewu) a rearing, training, educaII. a place of tion. teaching, school; T) T^erepa
is

512
TToXts

'EAAaSos

Tratocuo'ts

our city

is

the school of
to be

Trcu8oTpif3i>, to teach boys wrestling


train, exercise, practise.

generally, to

Greece.
cated

From
(Trafs,

Trai86VTOs, a, ov, verb. Adj. of Tratoeu'o;, : neut. iraiftevreov, one must educate.
irai8VTT|s, ov,
6,

eduII.

ir<u8o-Tplj3T]S, ov, 6,

rptfifjvai*)

a training-

an educator,

instructor.

master for boys, a master of exercises : tv TraiSorpiffov in the house or school of the trainer : generally, a
teacher, master.
[F]
77,

a corrector, chastiser.

From
: :

Hence
6v,

irai5sva>, f. 0*0; : aor. I 7rai8euo*a : pf. irfiraiSevKa Pass., aor. I firaidevOijv : pf. ircnaiSfVfjLai : (Trafs)
to rear or

iraiSorptptKos,
or his art.

Adv.

-KUIS, like

bring up a child

usu.

2. to teach,

educate, instruct; 6 irtirai8ev/j.fvos a man of educaMed./o have any one taught tion, opp. to aTratSeuTos: or educated, applied to parents. 3. to accustom or

ir<u86-TpuJ;, <73os, 6, attends upon the children.

of or fit for a training-master a gymnastic master. (Trafs, Tplfirjvai) a slave that

ircu8oTpo4>co,

f.

770*0;,

(irai8oTpu<pos) to rear children.

Hence
i

inure to a thing.
iraiBriios,
77,

4. to correct, chasten. ov, Ion. for iraiSetos. Trai8ii, as, 77, (itai^oi) child's play, sport,

Trai8oTpo<|>Ca,

77,

the rearing of children.

pastime

irai8o-Tp6<}>os, ov, (Trafs, rptfpca) feeding or rearing children : as Subst., iraidoTpu^os, 77, a mother.
<irai86-Tpo>TOs,
ov,
(Trafs,

a game.
iratSia, 77, worse form for muSeta. iratSiica, >v, ra, a darling, love, relating to a single
II. iratSi/ca (sub. /LieA.??), person, Lat. deliciae. Neut. from songs to or about a beloved boy. muSiKos, 77, ov, (Trafs) of or Jit for a boy, childish,

TirpcuffKO}')

wounded by
iratdoiroiea).

children

of wounds, inflicted by children.


f.

iraiB-ovp'yta),

770*0;,

(Trafs,

ep-yoi/)

Hence
iraiSovp-yta,
herself.
77,

a begetting children
770*0;,

also of the wife

2. playful, sportive. boyish, Lat. puerilis. belonging to a beloved youth.

II.

iraiSocJuXeco,

f.

to be fond of boys.

From
;

irai8o-<}>CXir]S, ou, 6, (jrais, <f>i\ca)

fond of boys.
killing children

Trai8i606v,

rraiBiov, TO, Dim. of Trafs, a young slave.

Adv.from childhood, from a child. From a young child. II.

iratSwrKapiov, TO, Dim. of rraiSiffKij, a little girl. iraiSio-KT], 7), Dim. of Trafs (77), a young girl, maiden, II. a damsel. youngfemale slave : a courtesan. iraiSurKos, o, Dim. of o Trafs, a young son, boy, lad.
iratSvos,
playful.
17,

of having killed a son ; naiSocpovov af/ia the blood of slain children. irai8o-<|>opca>, (Trafs, <popfoj) to waft away a boy.
iraiu>
I
:

ircu8o-<}>6vos, ov, (Trafs, *tpV(u) avfjKpopd Trai8o<f>6vos the calamity

f.

iraicra

and
a

aor. Trai^o/xat or iraiov[Aai, rarely Traica Pass., aor. i cTrat^a : pf. TTfiraiKa :
:

(Traixdtjv: pf.

TreTTaiff/JLai,

also TreiratyiJiai: (irafs):

to

ov, also 6s, 6v, (Tratfo;) II. as Subst. iraiSvos, 6,


77,

=6

childish, silly,
Trafs,

play
to

like
:

child,

to

a boy,

merry

to trifle.

lad

iraiovrj,

girl.
(Trafs, jSopa)

play at a

game ;
4. to

sport, play : to jest, joke, be 2. to dance : also, to sing. 3. crQaipri or atyatpav Traifeiv to play

Tr<u8o-J36pos, ov,

child-eating.

at ball.
chil-

play (on an instrument).


at, to jest

5. to
6.

iraiSo-yovos, II. dren.

ov,

(Trafs,

*ycvct})

begetting

make

sport of,

mock

upon

a thing.

making fruitful
o, (Trafs,

7rai8o-KO|jiea>, (Trafs, tfo/iecu)

or prolific. to take care of a child.

transit, to treat jocosely.

IIaiT)6vtos, a, ov, also fern. Ilai^ovts, tSos, (Tlairjcav)

iraiSo-Kopaj;, areas,

o/>a) a boy-raven.

healing.
/

From irai8oKTOVO), f. 770*0;, to murder children. TraiSo-KTovos, ov, (irais, Krfivca) child-murdering.
iratBoXereipa and ircuSoXeTis, tSos, a child-murderess.
:

iraiif|'Ta), fut.

of

Trato; to strike.

IIaiT|iov, ovos, 6, Ion. for

Haiav, Tlaiuv, Paeon, the


II. Trairjcav

irai8-oXTT|p, %>os, 6, (Trafs, oAAv/u) a child-murderer


Trai8o-Xt)|Aas, ov, 6,
77,

and TraiS-oXercop,
fern.

opos,

o,

physician of the gods.


for iraiav, a festal
ITaiY-cov, ovos, 6,

as appellat.

song ;
77,

cf.

TIaidv.

as

Adj. = nai7?6ViOs.

(Trafs, \vfjir)}

destroying chil:

dren, [y]
ir<u8o-v6|Aos, ov, (Trafs, vf^ta) controlling boys
Subst., IIat8oj/o/iot, ot, magistrates the education of youths, at Sparta.

as

TralKTrjs, ou, 6, (Trat^a;) a dancer or player. iralop,ai or iraiovp,(U, Att. fut. of Trat^cu. iranrdXir], 77, (redupl. from TraA77 or 770X77) the finest

who superintended flour

iraiBoiroico), f. 770-0;, (TratoWotos) of men, to beget children; of women, to bear children: so also in Med.,

with

or meal, Lat. pollen: any fine dust : metaph. a subtle rogue, [a] Hence TraiirdXirjixa, OTOS, TO, a subtle fellow iraiiraXoets, eo*o*a, fv, an old Ep.word, steep, craggy,
.

pf. pass. TTfTTai8oiroiT)fj.ai.


77,

Hence

rugged.

(Deriv. uncertain.)

a begetting or bearing of children. ircuSo-iTOios, 6v, (Trafs, voicca) begetting or bearing


TrcuSoiroua,
:

IIAIvS,
ou>v
dissyll.

TratSos, 6 and 77 ; gen. pi. iraiS&v Dor. Tratdat. pi. -jraiffi, -rraiSeaai : the Ep. preferred the

children

generative.
(Trafs, Treipo}}

irai8o-iropos, ov,
passes.

through which a child

muSoo-TTOpew, f. ^o*co, to beget children. iraiBo-o-iropos, ov, begetting children.

From

of Descent, a a child's 2. periphr., AvSajv iratSfs sons child, grandchild. of the Lydians, i. e. the Lydians themselves. II. of Age, a child : trots, 6, a boy, youth, lad; Trafs, T), a
child,

nom. Troi's, vocat. Trai': a son or a daughter;

I.

Trafs

TraiSos

irais

TraXao-o-o) .

513

maiden, girl

l/c

iratSos,

IK

ira/Scoi/

from

child,
fj,

from
a

childhood.

III. also like

Lat. puer, o or

slave, servant. ird'is, 6, Ep. for irais.

Sup. iraXaiorepos, iraXaiuraTos ; regul. more often iraXairfpos, iraXairaros, formed from the l/c Adv. iraXai iraXantpov from the older time.
:

Comp. and

Hence
iraXaioTKjs, TITOS, 77, age, length of time, antiquity : old-fashioned ways : also dotage. , iraXaio-^pwv, ovos, 6, 77, (iraXaios, <pp^v} old in mind, with the experience of age.
iraXaioco, f. OJCTOJ, (TraXaios) to abrogate, annul, Lat. antiquare
obsolete.

iratcraT, 2 pi. aor. I imperat. of irat^o;. iraurSa, Dor. for iraioa, ace. of Trafs. iraio-So), Dor. for Trai^cy. Trat4>dcro-&>, (redupl. from $A-, the Root of fyaivca) to look wildly, stare wildly about ; later to quiver, palpitate.

make old
:

Pass,

to

hence to become

ITAI'fi,
irenaiKa
:

fut. iraiaoj

and
I

irairjffa)

aor. I Ziraiffa
:

pf.
:

Pass., aor.

eiraiaOTjv
:

pf. ireira.tap.ai

to strike or smite
[irjpov

person
3. to

Med., firaiaaro rov


2. to strike a

irdXaio-^a, CITOS, TO, (iraXaioj) a bout or fall in II. any trick wrestling : generally, a struggle,
or artifice, a subterfuge.
iraXcuo-fiocrtivT], 77, (iraXaioi) poet, for irdXrj, wreslling, the wrestler's art. II. iraXai(TTTj, 77, iraXdfATj, the palm of the hand.

he smote his thigh.

weapon

against a person. hard in speaking.

4. to hit II. intr. to strike against, to

drive away.

dash against or upon, Lat. illido. Ilauov, wvos, o, like Haidv, Paeon, the god of medicine, of Aesculapius generally, a physician, healIII. er. II. like iraidv, a solemn song or chant. in Prosody, a paeon, a foot consisting of three short w w o, and one long syll., with four variations, o \j *>, ^ w o and v \j \j fem.of Tlaidjvios, medicinal, healing. ITaionads, aSos, iraia>via>, f. o*cu, = iraiavifa, to raise the Paean.
: .

measure of length, a palm, four Jingers breadth (a little more than three inches). iraXaicrTTis, ov, 6, (iraXaicv) a wrestler : generally, one who contends for a prize, a rival, candidate. 2. metaph. a trickster, cunning fellow. iraXai<rricuos, a, ov, (TraXaiarrj') a palm long or,
a

broad.

iraXaKTTiKos,
iraXatcTTpa,
school
:

77,

ov, (TTO Amarus)

Ilauovios, a, ov, (Tlaiwv) belonging II. as Subst., Uaiojmedicine, medicinal, healing.


via,
fj,

to

Paeon
fj,

or

(iraXaica} generally a school.


77,

of or for wrestling. a palaestra, wrestling-

Hence

Haicavids, ados,

77,

and Haicovis,

iSos,

with

and without Ttyyi], f ^ e healing art, medicine : rcL Uaiajvia a festival of Paeon. iraiaviajji.6s, a chanting of the paean. irawovtajios, 6,
iraKTa, iraKTis, iraKTos, Dor. for
f.

iraXawrrptTTjs [t],ou, 6, presiding over the palaestra. iraXairepos and irdXaiTaTos, irreg. Comp. and Sup. of TToAatos, formed from the Adv. iraXat.
iraXai-<j>aTOS, ov, (irdXai, epith. of ancient oracles.
III.
<prjfjLi)

spoken long ago,

irijKTr), etc.

IL spoken of long ago,

iraKTOco, WGQ}, (naKTus) close; 5a)/ia irafcrovv to make fast the house. to stop, to stop up, caulk. 3. to bind fast.

to fasten,

make fast or legendary.


2.

a sort of cake made of preserved f], mostly of figs melted together. [Aa] IIA'AAI, Adv. long ago, in olden time, of old. II. formerly, erst, before: also of time just past, opp. to the present also TO ira\ai. irdXai- Y6VT|s, fs, (irdXat, yeveaOat) born long ago,

nA'AA'OH,

primitive, ancient, olden. iraXoi-x0ci)V, ovos, 6, fj, (iraXai, -)(6iav) long in the land: as Subst., naXaixQojv, 6, an old inhabitant, Lat. indigena.

fruit,

irdXaiu,

f.

aiffca

aor. I

tiruXaiffa

(irdXrj}

to

II. metaph. to wrestle with, wrestle, Lat. luctare. Pass, to be wrestled with. 2. struggle against :

absol. to

labour or be distressed in battle, Lat. laborare.


f.

irdXap.dop.ai,

rjvofjiai

Dep.

(TraAa/tr;)

to

ma-

aged, full of years. = 7raXaiyvr]S. irdXaC-yovos, ov, (ird\ai, yevfo~0at) = iraXaio), to wrestle, Jight. irdXaip.ovi>, f. 77*70;,
,

es,

ov,

= ira\aiyvr]S. = ira\aiyovos.

II. to devise skilfully, nage, work, bring about. contrive cunningly ; roXfjirjfJia iraXa(tr]aao~0ai to plan a daring deed. IIAxAA'MH, 77, Ep. gen. and dat. iraXdp.r;<f)i, iraXdthe Lat. A, the palm of the hand, the fir)(f)iv:

PALM

rrjp)

Dor. -jidrcop, opos, ancient mother.

6,

(naXaios,

fi-f)-

iraXaio-irXovTOS, ov, (iraXaius, TrAoCros) =ap\aioitXovTos, rich of old, rich in hereditary wealth, opp. to v(uir\ovTO$.

II. violence, murder. metaph. a device, skilful plan or method, means, con2. a thing made by art, an instrument. trivance. one dejiled irdXap,vatos, o, (TraAa/tr;) a* murderer, by blood, a blood-guilty man : the suppliant not yet

hand : metaph. force of hand,

iraXaiop-pios, ov, (iraXaius, pta} with aged

roots.

purified.

II.

the

avenger of blood.
inf.

2. ancient, iraXtuos, a, ov, (irdXat} old, aged. rf olden time ; ol ira\aioi the ancients ; iraXaios xp"~ vos time long past : TO ira\aiov, as Adv., anciently, formerly : IK iraXaLOv from of old. 3. of things,

iraXa^ep-cv, Ep. for TraA.a^eti', fut. irdXaorov, TO, ^= iraXdOrj.

of iraXdaaaJ.
:

irdXacroxo,

f.
:

ca

pf. pass. TTfira.Xayfj.aL

(TraAAeu)

in

good

sense, ancient, time-honoured, venerable


obsolete, out

in
II.

bad sense, antiquated,

of date.

be besprinkled, smeared, the defiled ; but also, (yft(<paXos TTfirdXaKTo (3 plqpf.) brain was scattered about. II. to thake the lots
to bespri?il;le

Pass,

to

514
In

TraAaoTT/
so, to

TraXippoOios.
iraXC|ji-<j)T||jios

a helmst ; and

draw

lots

hence

pf. pass.,

Dor.

-<j>a(Jios, ov,

(naXiv,

dis-

KXfyw ireirdXaxOf by lot, i. e. decide

(2 pi. perf. imperat.) be ye decided the matter by lot.

sonant, discordant.
iraXi|ji-<j>t>T|S, <s,

(itdXiv, tyvoftaf)

growing again.

irSXcwrrrj, 17, and iraXacrrtaios, a, ov, forms for itaXaiffTrj, iraXaiffnafos.

more

correct

back, backwards; irdXiv oovvai to give back, restore : sometimes c. gen., irdXiv aif Ov2. yarepos fjs she went back from her daughter. ndXiv also implies opposition, on the contrary, re-

IIA'AIN, Adv.

IIA'AET'n,
iriXf),
77,

f.

oca, to

catch by decoy-birds.
;

iraXeco, Ion. aor. I irdXrjffa, to be disabled.

lucta (irdAAo>) wrestling, Lat.


contest.
(irdAA.a>)

generally,

a struggle,
ird\T],
17,

versely ; irdXiv fpeiv to say to the contrary, i. e. gainsay ; irdXiv iroirjae yepovra she made him reversely

A&

finest

meal

or jffowr, Lat.

pollen

hence

iraiirdXrj.

irAXT]<m, 3

of iraXXca. iraX-fjvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, aor. I opt. of TroXecw. sing. Aeol. irdXl, shortd. poet, form of iraXiv. [a~]

an old man, i. e. transformed him into an old man. II. of Time, again, once more, anew. iraXiv-<iYpTOS, ov, (irdXiv, aypew) taken back, to
be taken back or recalled
;

eVos ov iraXivdyperov an

irrevocable word.

iraXiv-avT|S, fs, (irdXiv, aucu) growing again. iraXiY-Y veGr ^ a "*!> (irdXiv, ytveffis) a being born II. resurrection. TrdXlv-avTOfJioXos, ov, deserting back again : as again, new birth, regeneration. double- Subst. a double deserter. iraXiY-yXworo-os, ov, (irdXiv, yXSiffffa) II. of rraXiv-8ivT)TOS, ov, (-rrdXiv, olvea)') whirling to and strange or tongued, contradictory, false. fro, eddying, [a] foreign tongue. 7raXiv8pO}X6(o, f. 170*0;, (TraXivSpo^os^) Jo run back jraXfyKSTTjXciJa), to sell over again, sell by retail. Hence From again. n-aXtvSpojxCa, r), a running back, going backwards. iraXiy-KdinriXos, 6, (traXiv, /cdinjXos) one who buys and sells again, a retailer, petty dealer, huckster. iraXiv-8p6(Jios, ov, (jrdXiv, 5pa/itV) running back irfiXiYKOTOS, ov, (itaXiv} properly of wounds, break- again, recurring. II. metaph. ing out afresh, Lat. recrudescens. iraXi-VTjvcjjLia, 97, (jiaXiv, i/^i/c/zos) a returning calm. malignant, spiteful, inveterate ; waXiyrcoTos TVX.IJ adTToXtv-6ppvos, 77, ov, rushing back : cf. sq. verse fortune ; ol -rraXiyKoroi adversaries. iraXtv-opo-os Att. -oppos, ov, (ndXiv, cpvvjjiat.} II. irSXi-y-KpcuTrvos, ov, (iraXiv, Kpanrvos) very swift. hastening or darting back. recurring^ in-

ir5XiXXoY>>, f. -qaoi, to say again, reiterate. From iraXtX-Xoyos, ov, (irdXiv, Aeycy) collected again. jraXi[A-j3ap,os, ov, (ndXiv, fiaivca) going backwards.
iriXtp.-pXao'Tifis, fs, (jrdXiv, j8\ao"re?z/) shooting

veterate.

iraXCv-o-Kios, ov,

= iraXiffKios.

up

again.
iroXifJiJiJoXCa,
17,

iraXtv-croos, ov, safe again, recovered. TTaXiv-crTop.0, f. riaoj. (irdXiv, orojua) to speak again. iraXtv-TiTos, ov, (jrdXiv, rivca) requited, repaid:

change of mind, repentance

in

bad

sense, fickleness.

From

iraXCjt-poXos, ov, (iraXiv, fidXXoo) throwing back

again: metaph. changeable, fickle.


TraXift-p/fiicYjs, ,fs,

(irdXiv, ^.rJKos) as long again:

generally, very long.


iraiSos, 6, ^, (iraXiv, trots) one who is iraXCp.-irais, a child again, in one's second childhood. cs, (iraXiv, DET- Root of mirroi) fallng back : neut. iraXifATreres as Adv. back, back
,

avenged, punished. iraXtv-TOvos, ov, (itdXiv, reivoj) stretched back : I of the epith. of the bow, iraXivrova rua, strung or bent bow, when the archer pulls the two ends to him to discharge the arrow with more force. 2. of the unstrung bow, which bends back in the con.

trary direction.

irSXiv-rpaireXos, ov, (irdXiv, Tpfiroj)


irfiXiv-rptpT|S,
fs, (ird\iv, Tpifirjvai^)

= TraXivrpoiros.
rubbed again

and again

again.
TrSXCjjLTrXaYKTOS, ov, tost to andfro,

hardened, obdurate, villainous. irdXiv-rpoiros, ov, (iraXii/, rptirca) turned back or


:

wandering back
aor.
I

away, averted,
back.
III.

again.

From

part. iraXifJiTTXa'y

irSXijji-irXcifonai, Pass. (iraXiv, irXd^ojuai) is : to wander back.

II. Lat. retortus. turning turned the contrary way, reverse. cs, (irdXiv, TVX 1!) with a reverse of

fortune.
to

iraXip,-irX3vf|s,

(ifdXtv,

irXavrf)

wandering

iraXtv-coSccD,

f.

770-0;,
:

(irdXiv,

oj'Sr;)

to recant

andfro.
n-aXtji-irXttTOs, ov, (iraXiv,

been said in an ode


up.
77,

vamped

II. act.

itXvvcu) washed again, vamping up old wares.


TTOIVTJ')

generally, to recant. TraXivcp8a, 77, a recantation, palinode. W IIA AI'OTPO5, 77, a kind of thorny shrub,
ov,

what has Hence

rhamnus
with

requiting, revenging : TO TraXifj.TToivov requital, retribution. iro\|x-irovs, irooos, 6, f), (irdXiv, TTOVS) going back,
iraXijx-iroivos,
ov, (TTO.XIV,

paliurus.
iraXiovpo-<j)6pos,
(iraXiovpos,
<pipca)

handle of paliurus-wood.

returning.
TraXi|A-irpvp,VTj86v,

Adr.

(vdXiv,

trpv^vr]')

stern

foremost.

Kvpa iraXippoOiov and flowing.

iraXtp-poOios, a, ov, (irdXiv, poOos) hack-flowing ; a wave dashing to and fro, ebbing

'>.

515
T),

iraXCp-poQos, ov, (irdXiv, /5o0os)

ebbing and flowing.

ioos,

fem. Adj.

(Tras,

pwrrjs) all-feed-

iraXippoia, water, ebb.

77,

(iraXippoos) the reflux of -water, back-

ing, all-nourishing.
irap,-p,dTaios, ov, (irds, /ndratos) all-vain, all-useless.
irdjA-fJuxxos^j'^Tras, paxr}} all-conquering, triumphant. II. iray/epariaaTrjs.

iraXip-poios, 77, ov, Ep. for ira\ippoos. TraXip-poos, ov, contr. iraXippovs, ovv, (ird\iv, peca) flowing backwards, refluent: ebbing andflowing. II. metaph. returning on one's head, retributive.
iraXup-poiros,oi/, (ird\iv,pfirca') sliding back, sinking. shadowed over, iraXC-o-ielos, ov, (irdXiv t attid)

7 c a ?' -A* 7 (vds, ptyas} very great. ira|A-p,Y0T]S, fs, (irds, peyedos') of enormous size. aiva, av, (irds, fitXas) all black. irafjL-p,Xas,

ira|i-}ilY as

-/"T^

ira[x-nT|KT|s, fs, (irds,


ird(x-p.Tjvos,

fjifjfeos]
IJLJJV}

gloomy, dusky.
iraXo--<rirros, ov, (ird\iv, 0-etW) rushing hurriedly back ; Spof^rjfjui iraXiaovrov a backward course.

ov,

(irds,

very long, prolonged. through every month,

through the live-long year.


ira|ji-}jiT|Tipa,
77,

= ira^rjTcap.
"fj,

TraX-(cous,

77,

(itdXiv, loncff)

a pursuit back again,

Tra(AftTJTis, iSos, 6,

(irds, p.rjTis'}

all-knowing, all-

pursuit in turn after a rally. .irdXXaYfAa, arcs, TO, (7raXXa) concubinage. IlaXXdSiov, TO, (IlaXXas) the statue of Pallas. IlaXXdSios, a, ov, (IlaAAas) of or sacred to Pallas. iraXXaKvop.at, Dep. (7raXXa) to keep as a concubine.

planning.
altogether a mother,
,

a very mother.
ijuyfjvat) all-blended, all-con-

ov, (irds, niapos) all-abominable.

fs, (irds,

founded, promiscuous.
77,

iraXXSicrj,

iraXXaias,

(7raXXa) a concubine. = ira\\a, a concubine. 7), IIA'AA AH, a/cos, 77, a concubine, Lat. pellex, opp. to
ioos,

Trdp.-jAtKpos, ov, (irds, fiiKp6s} very small. irdft-fiiKTOS, ov, irafifjiiyrjs.

7rd|ji-|xopos, ov, (irds, ywopos) all-hapless.

the lawful wife (O.KOITIS, aXo\os). IlaXXds, a5os [a], 17, (TraXXcu) Pallas,
nerva, in
'AOrjvairj,

name

of Mi-

iraiA-p/ikrapos, a, ov, (irds, p.vo~os) irafj.f^lapos. irdp-trav, Adv. (TTOS) like TrdVv, quite, wholly, alto-

Homer always UaXXds 'AOrjvrj or IlaXXds but later used alone, 'AOrjvrj.

gether

ov

irdfJLirav
S,
',

not at

all,

by no means.

(irds, irfiBca) all-persuasive.

ITdXXus, avros,
irdX-XcuKos, ov,

6,

Pallas, masc. prop. n.

Adv.
77,

(irdv,
i

IIA'AAn
:

aor.

XCVKUS) all white. Ep. aor. 2 part. frrrjXa Ep. 7777X0


: :

irap,-m)(ria,
Tra(JiTrXTf]06t,

(Tras) like irdp-irav, entirely, totally. (TTOS, ireirdiMLi') entire possession.

Adv. with
II.

the

whole multitude.

From

irfiraXwv (in compd. d^irfiraXajv) jjiat Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 pass. irdXro
dish, sway, whirl, Pass, to make a
to quiver, as fish

Pass., pf. Trc-TraXto wield, branwith the arms :


:

ira|A--7rXT]9T)S,

s, (TTOS, irXrfQos')

multitude.
ira/j.irXr]Oes as

of or with the whole III. neut. very numerous.


irXrjffffot})

swing

to toss

Adv.

entirely.

spring, move swiftly : to leap, bound : on land to quiver or quake for fear
: :

ird|x-irXTjKTOs, ov, (irds,

in which all kinds


all-

of blows are inflicted.


irapL-iroCKiXos, ov, also
77,

or from any kind of agitation to dash oneself. 2. KXrjpovs irdXXfiv to shake the lots together till one
leapt forth
:

ov,

(irds,

iroittiXos")

variegated, of rich
cities,

and varied work.


77,

hence ird\\fiv,
to

absol., to cast lots

in

TrdfA-TroXt-s, fcas, 6,

(Tras, TroX(s)

prevailing in all

Med. iraXXeo'&u

draw

lots.

II. TraXXcy, intr.

universal.
7roXX77, -TroXu, (TTOS, iroXus) very
pi.

like TraXXojuat, to leap,

bound:

iraXfJios, o, (TraXXcy) intr.

a quivering

to quiver, quake. : the beating

irdjJi-iroXvs,

much,

of

the heart or pulse.


o, (TraXXo;) the lot cast

very great, and in Adv. very much.

very many:

neut. ird^iroXv as

irdXos,
nerally,

from an

helmet, ge-

lot;

dpxds

-naXca

apxw to hold public offices

utiraji-Trovirjpos, ov, (irds, irovr]p6s) all-depraved, terly base or bad.


TTaji-ir6p<{)t;pos, ov, (irds, iropcpvpd) all-purple.
(irds, irorvia) all-venerable.

by lot. irdXro, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of TraXXo;. iraXrov, TO, anything brandished or thrown, a dart or javelin, the jerreed : properly neut. from TraXTos.

irap.-iTOTVua,

77,

irajx-TrpCTTTOS,

ov,

(irds,

irpfircu)

all-conspicuous,

TraXros,

rj, ov, (TraXXtu) brandished, burled. iraXiivas, aor. I part, of rraXvvca.

fplendid, refulgent. irajxirpoo-Otj, corrupt

word

in Aesch.

Agam.

iraXvva), f. vvca: aor. strew or scatter upon.


irajji-pacriXeta,

(Trd\vva
II. to

(traXXo;)

to

the very flrst, first Trdix-irpaJTOS, 77, ov, (irds, irpuros] of all : ird^irpcarov and ird^irpojTa as Adv.,j$rst of all.
irap,-<|>5T|S, fs, (irds, tpdos) all-beaming, all-blazing ; Adv. -Sis. also transparent, translucent. redupl. form of (paivca, to shine or beam
Tra[JL<j)aiv(i), Traj.

bestrew, besprinkle.

7rcLp,a, CCTOS, TO, (irdop.ai) property.


77,

(jrds, fiacriXeia.)

queen of

all, all-

powerful queen.
irafi-pSeXtipos, d, ov, (irds, /35eXupos) all-loathsome

ss

htly

or abominable.
,

Ep. 3 sing, pres iran^aivrjffi, as if from irap.TTpwrov irafjupaivow of a star first rising. fem. -ocucra, gen. -OCWTOS, Ep. part, of
,
',

ov, o, (irds, ftia) all-subduing. , ov, (irds, ftoaKca) all-nourishing.

(as if

from

Tra/u^aj/dcu) all-shining, bright-

beaming, glistening.
S 2

516
irajJi-4>dp|iaKOS, ov, (irds, cpdp/xa/coi/)

skilled in all

charms or simples.
iran.-c|>eYY"ns,
e's,

irav-aoiStp-os, ov, (was, uoiSifjio$) sung by all. irav-diraXos, ov, (was, dwaXos) all-tender or delis,

(was,

$6770$) all-shining, resplen(was,

dent.
irdp,-<}>0apTOs, ov, (was, <p0etpcu) all-destroying. irdp,-cj>X6KTOS, ov, (was, (pXtyca) all-burnt, all-blazing. also 77, ov, (was, (pop/377 ) all-feeding. Trd(A-<j>oppos, ov,
tive.

privat.,

irtvOos)

wholly

without grief, sorrowless.


irav-aTrf|(xo)v, ov, gen. ovos, (was, aw77//<w)
less, all free

all-harm-

from

hurt.

ira[i-<}>6pos, ov, (was, cpc'pcy) all-bearing, all-producII. bearing all things with it.
-irdp,-<j>i)Xos, ov,

(was, fyvXri] of all tribes or sorts.

irav-diroTjjLOs, ov, (was, awor^os) all-hapless. irav-dp-yvpos, ov, (was, dpyvpos) all of silver. irav-dperos, ov, (was, dper^) all-virtuous.

all tones, fullirdpxjxovos, ov, (was, <pcavr)) with toned : generally, expressive.
irap,-v|;T]4>l,

irav-dpicTTOS, ov, (was, dpiaros) best of all.

irav-apKTas, gen.
all-powerful.

fern,

of iravdpKcros, all-sufficing,

Adv. (was, ^(pos) with

all the votes.


*

irdu,vln}xS ov, (was, '/'VX'?) session of life.


irdv, neut. of was.

^^

^/^>

n full pos-

modes or
with
all,

irav-apjjiovtos, a, ov, (was, dp^oi/ta) embracing all 2. harmonising tones, of full compass.

all-harmonious.

Pan, an Arcadian rural god, irdv-apxos, ov, (was, a'p^w) all-powerful, ruling all. at goat's feet, horns, and shaggy hair irav-a,TpeKT|s, es, (was, drpfKTjs) all- exact, infallible. Athens the worship of Pan did not begin till after the na,v-a^r[\i^, ttfos, 6, rj, (was, dwo, ^Xt^) all away = Lat. Fauni. battle of Marathon plur. Tldvrjs, from the friends of one's youth.
Ildv, gen. Udvos,
6,

drawn with

irdv-a|3pos, ov, (irds, djSpos) quite or very soft. irav-aYT]S, e's, (irds, cryos) all-hallowed, Lat. sacrosanctus.

irav-d<j>0iTOS, ov, (was, dtpdiros') all-imperishable. irav-d^VKTOS, ov, (was, deptwros) all-inevitable.

irav-dYperos, ov, (was, dypca}) all-catching. Trav-crypevs, ecus, o, (was, dypeoa) one who catches
everything.
irdv-trypos, ov, (irds, orypa) catching all.

irav-d<}>vXXos, ov, (was, d<pv\\os) all-leajless. Ilav-axatot, o!, trdvTts 'Axaioi, all the Achaians.

irav-dxpavros, ov, (was, a.\pavros) all-unstained. irav-aupios, ov, (was, dcapos) all-untimely, doomed
to

irav-aYpvirvos, ov, (was, dypvirvos) quite sleepless, wakeful, watchful. irav-aYupis, Dor. for iravriyvpis.

an all-untimely fate. irav-8aicria, 17, (was, Sats) a complete banquet, a banquet at which nothing fails.
irav-SaKpvTOS, ov, (was, oaKpvoS) all in tears, II. all-bewept, most lamentable.
all?

IIav-a0Tivaia (sab. fepd), rd, (was, 'AOrjvrj) the Panathenaea, two festivals of the Athenians, rd peydXa and rd ftiicpd, in honour of Athena or Minerva. Hence
IIova0T]vaiLK6s, nathenalc.
77,

tearful.

irav-BajJUXTajp, opos, 6, (was, Sa/idcu) all-subduer. [a] irav-8ap.i, Dor. for iravorjfj.fi.

ov,

of or for the Panathenaea, Pa-

irdv-Beuvos, ov, (was, Seti/os) all-dreadful, frightful.

iravScXeTeios, a, ov, (Ilai/SeAcTos) knavish like


deletus.

Pan*
,

7rav-d0Xios, a, ov, (was, aOXios) all-wretched.


irav-aiYX-qets, eo-o"a, ev, (was, 017^77) all-shining. irdv-ai0os, T/, ov, (was, ai'^cw) all-blazing.

irav-8pKTT)S,

ov,

masc. Adj. and irav8pKT|s,

(was, Stp/fo/wu) all-seeing, observing all.


TTav-8tj[JLi and -8i]p.i, Adv. of irdvor)f*.os, with the whole people, in a mass or body, en masse. irav8T)p.Ca, 77, the whole people : in dat. iravorj^ia, as

irav-aioXos, ov,
ing, glancing.

(irds, atoXos) all-variegated, glitterII. metaph. manifold.

irdv-aicrxpos, ov,

(irds,

atcrxpos)

utterly ugly or
:

shameful: Sup. warato"xto"ro.s.

Adv., altogether.
to

From
of all the people, hence

whom
medy

irav-aiTios, ov, (irds, atria) the cause of all all the guilt belongs, opp. to (terainos.
irav-diecta, 77, (was, d'os) : also iravdxir), 77,

irav-8T||xtos, ov, (was, ST/^OS)

public,
re-

general, common.

a panacea, universal
(was,

irav-aXdcrTwp, opos,

o,

dXdarcap)

an

all-

irdv-8-qp.os, ov, (was, 877/105) of, belonging to all the people, hence public, common, accessible to all ; trdvdrjfjios v6\is the whole body of the city.

avenging genius.
irav-dX-r]0T|s, ts,

II<xv-8ta (sub. ifpd), rd, (was, Ats gen. Aibs)


(was, d\7]6r)s) quite true: all too
all truly. tival

a fes-

of Jupiter

in Athens.
St/cr;)

true.

Adv. -6ws,

irdv-BiKOS, ov, (was,


oiKoas, ail-justly.

all-righteous.

Adv. wew-

compassing, [a] irav-d|A6pos, -ap,pios, Dor. for

IlavSiovis, f8os, 77, fern, patronym., daughter of II. (sub. $v\r)), one Pandion, i. e. the swallow. of the Athen. tribes, named from Pandion. irav-^fj.fpos, -r)/J.epios. irav-8oiciov, TO, a house for the reception of stranFrom irav-dp,p.opos, ov, (was, apropos') without any share gers, an inn. in. II. all-luckless. irav-8oK6vs, e'os, 6, = irdvSoKos, a host : hence fern.
Trav-djAcojAos, ov, (irds, d>a;/tos) all-blameless.

irav-aXKTjs, e's, (was, aXicf]) all-powerful. irav-dXtoTOs, ov, (was, dXcuros) all-catching, all-en-

irav-SoKcvrpia,

ij,

hostess.

517
trav-SoKCvco, f. ecu, (irdvooKos} to receive all, to entertain as a host, to keep an inn.

irav-8oico, = iravooKfvaj. irdv-8oKOS, ov, (irds, 5ex o Au) all-receiving : common to all: esp. receiving guests, hospitable: as
Subst., TrdvSoATos, o,

fioXfiv to be a whole day in coming: neut. iravrjiMpov as Adv., all day long or every day.

long;

ira.vrifj.epos

irav-0AicTT|p, 7/pos,

6, fern.

-Kreipa,

77,

(iras,

OfXyoj)

charmer of

all.

Trav-OtjX-fis, 6S, (iras,

an innkeeper,
.

host.

esp. shooting

TtOrjXa) growing of all kinds, with all sorts of trees.


77pos, o,

unblemished fame perfect glory. From* 77, irdv-8o|os, ov, (iras, 5oa) all-glorious. irdv-8ovXos, ov, (irds, SouAos) all a slave, an utter
irovSo^La,
slave.

IIA'NOHP,

a panther, Lat. panthera.


high wrath.
celebrated with all kinds

irav-6t)p,a86v,

Adv.

(iras, 6vp,6s) in

irdv-0uTOS, ov,

(irds, Oixu)

iravBoxiov, iravSox^vs,

etc., v. iravSo/c.
(irds, 6'SvpTOs)

of sacrifices. HavuKos, 77,

irdv-Svpros, ov, poet, for iravoovpros,


all-lamentable, all-plaintive.
7rav-8i5(rta,
77,

6v, (Udv) of or fit for Pan : Tlavueov (sub. 8ef/xa), TO, panic fear, such fear being supposed to originate with Pan.
Trfiv-ijjiepos,

irav-Swpa,
earth.

77,

(iras,

II.

of a star. owpov) giver of all, epith. of the as fem. prop, n., Pandora, a beautiful
total setting (iras, ovcu) the

ov,

(irds,

ipcpos)

all-lovely,

all-de-

sired,

[i]

woman made by
all the

Vulcan, who received presents

from

gods.
fXtvOepos) entirely free. =irdvTS "E\Xr)ves, all the Hellenes
(irds,

irdvicrSop.ai, Dor. for tnjvi^ofjKti. irdv 'Iwviov, the whole body or Ilav-uivtov, TO, community of lonians : their place of meeting at

jrdv-Scopos, ov, (irds, duipov} all-giving, all-bounteous.

<rrav-eXv9epos, ov,

II. Ta Tlaviwvia Mycale, their common temple. (sub. ifpa), the festival of the united lonians.

IIav-XXirjvS,
or Greeks.

ol,

rrav-Aa>f3T]TOS, ov, (iras, Aa;/?do/Lxt) all-disfigured,

hideous.

irav-einfjpaTOS, ov, (iras, lirT^paTos) all-lovely.

irav-cmo-Koiros, ov,

(irds, Ima/coire'cu) all-surveying.


lirt,

Trav-tir-opcjjvios, (iras,

upfyvrj} all

night long.

irawvxo>, f- ffoj > (iravvvxis} to celebrate a festival II. to watch or do by night. anything the livelong night ; iravvvxifav TTJV vvrtra to spend the livelong night.
iravvvxiKos,
7rav-vt>x to s
17,

irrdv-epYCTTjs, ov, o, (iras, kpydrrjs} all-effecting. irav-pT]p,os, ov, (irds, ep^/^os) all-desolate.

irav-ecrucpos, ov, (iras, to-ircpa) lasting the

whole

6v, (iravvvxis) of or for a vigil. ov, Att. also os, ov, (irds, vvg) all

evening.
irav-fa-rios,ov,(irds,(0-Tia)with the whole household. irav-cTTjs, fs, (TTOS, eVos) lasting the whole year : neut. irdverfs, as Adv., the whole year long.
irav-ciJTOvos, ov, (irds, evrovos) much-strained, very
active.

night long, lasting or doing something the whole night; iravvvxiij VTJVS ireipe KeXvOov the ship continued her course all night long.
irav-vtixfej tSos,
77,

Lat. pervigilium.
all night.

(iras, II.

i/v) a night-festival, vigil,

a watching, keeping awake


:
-

miv-4>9os, ov,

(irds, etyQus')

quite boiled

of metals,

quite refined or unalloyed.


Trav-T]-yvpici>, f. aw, (iravrjyvpis} to keep or attend a public festival ; iravr)yvpitiv fs iruXtv to go to a city to attend a festival there. II. to make a set speech in a public assembly, to deliver a panegyric.

irdv viixos, ov, = iravvvxtos neut. pi., iravvvx <*s Adv., the livelong night. irav-oSupros, ov, (iras, o8vpo/u) all-bewailed, alllamentable.

irav-TjYvptKOS, 77, 6v, fit for a public festival or assembly; solemn, festive > u iravrjyvpiKus (with or without Ao7os), a festival, oration, a panegyric, eulogy. Adv. -tfcDs, pompously. From irdv-TiYtyHS Dor. iravd-yupts, fcas, 77; Ion. nom. and
ace. pi. iravriyvpls
:

irav-otvs, v, gen. vos, (irds, olvs) all unhappy, most melancholy. 7rav-oiKi and -OIKI, Adv., =irai/ot/<j. irSv-otKia Ion. -C-p, (iras, ofos) dat. used as Adv., without any nom. iravoiKia in use, with all the house,

household

and

all.

(irds,

ayvpis Aeol. for a7opd)

woe ! irav-otp.01, Interj. (iras, offiot) oh utter with unirav-6X{3ios, ov, (iras, oA/3tos) truly happy,
alloyed happiness.

an assembly of a whole nation, esp. for a public festival, a high festival, a solemn assembly ; iravrjyvpis
iravrjyvpi^dv to hold such festivals.
7rav-Tj(iap,

Adv.
f.

all

day long,

iravTjn.p6vco, day in a thing.

oca, (iravrj/j.fpos) to

the livelong day. spend the whole


|

Adv. (iras, ofiiXos} in whole troops. all eyes. irav-6fJip,aTOS, ov, (irds. 6p.p,a) exirav-op-o'ios Ep. -OJAOUOS [t], ov, (irds, o/xotos)
irav-ojxiXct,
actly like.
'

irav-7]p,epios, a, ov, (irds, T^e'pa) lasting all day, doing a thing all day ; vrjvs iravrjfj.(pir) a ship which
s.ails

irav-op,<}>aios, o, (iras, voices, all-oracular.

0^77) author of
the full

all ominous,

irSvoTrXta,
i \

77,

(Trai/OTrAos)
i.

armour of a

all

neut.

day ; iravrj^pios xpoi/os all the day long : iravrifj.epi.ov as Adv., all day long, the livelong
i,

heavy-armed
noply
;

soldier,

e.

and knee, a full greaves, sword,


iravoirXirj in full

shield, helmet, breastplate, suit of armour, pa-

day.
ov,
(irds,
T}/j.(pa)

doing

all

the

day

irav-OTrXiTTjs, ov, o,

man

armour, cap-a-pie. Hence in full armour, [t]

518
irdv-oirXos, ov, (was, oirXov) in full armour,
all his harness on.' the all-seeing. irav-6irrr)S, ov, 6, (irds, 6^>ou.ai) n-dv-opjjLOS, ov, (was, opjuos) always Jit for landing. mivos, o, Aeol. for (pavos, ((paivca) a torch, beacon.
to play the knave iravoupYeco, f. rjtrca, (iravovpyos) or villain, act like a rogue ; oaia vavovpyeiv to do a
'

rvv.
with
all ways. rA.os) all-complete, all-perfect: 2. fully accomplished. entire, absolute. 3. comII. act. prising all, the whole, Lat. universus.
,

Adv. (was) in

Trav-rcXirjs, es, (was,

all-accomplishing. iravT\u>s Ion.


iravTecrcn.,

Hence

-os,

Adv., also mwTcA.es, com:

pletely, entirely, absolutely

holy deed in an unholy way.


},

Hence

CTOS, TO, a knavish, roguish act.


: (iravovpytoj) villany, knavery, trickery

irav-revxtci,

armour ;

in plur.

knavish tricks.

irdvovpY-i''n"nupxt8as, ov, a captain of rascals : or

= iravovpyos

6,

(iravovpyos,

= wav-owAta, complete f], (was, TCU^OS) vv or kv iravTfvxia, in full armour. irdv-Tcxvos, ov, (was, Te'xi/Ti) assisting all the arts. iravTir) Dor. iravra, Adv. (was) everywhere, on every
II.

Ep. for

iraai, dat. pi.

outright. of was.

knave Hipparchides.
mostly
irov-O'CpYOS, ov, (rrdv, epyov) ready to do anything: in bad sense, ready for all crimes, unscrupu:

way. ov irdvTr) not quite.


side, every
,

in every

way, by

all

means ;

irdv-Tip,os, ov, (was, Tt^w?) all-honourable.


<vv,

gen.

(a,

(was, yfjpas)

making

all

lous, knavish, villanous, treacherous

as Subst., irav\

old, enfeebling all.

ovpyos, 6, f), a knave, villain, rogue ; iravovpyov, TO, Sup. iravovpyoTaTos, most rascally. ^iravovpyia. Adv. iravovpyas, villainously ; Sup. -orara. ov, (was, oi^ts) seen by all, epith. of a
,

iravTO-6aT|S, iravToBairos,

es,
77,

(was, *Saa>) all-knowing.


ov, (was) of every kind, of all sorts, wcDs, in all kinds of ways.
(-ads) from all quarters, from every

Adv. manifold. irdvToOev, Adv.


side, Lat.

undique. = iravoirXia : dat. as Adv. irdvTO0i, Adv. (was) everywhere. irav-craYui, fj, (was, ffdyrj) iravroios, a, ov, (was) of all sorts or kinds, maniiravaayia, like iravoir\ia, in full armour. the fold; iravTOios yeveaOai to take all shapes, i. e. to try irav-treXTjvos, ov, (was, ae\-f)vr)) of the moon, at full ; &pa Tra.vat\r)vos the time offull moon : 77 irav- every expedient, turn every stone, in order to effect
spear.
.

(sub.

vv),

the time of full

moon,

the full

any

object.
,

Hence
Adv. in every kind of way.

moon;

avpiov iravfffX.rjvos to-morrow's full moon. irdv-cr|jivos, ov, (was, aejui/os) very stately.
77

irdv-o-KOTTOS, ov, (irds, <7tfowea>) all-surveying. irdv-cro(|>os, ov, (was, aotpos) all-wise, very wise.
Trdv-orcpjjios, ov, (irds, airepua) sorts of seeds.

iravTO-tcpcmop, opos, o, (was, A-pare'cu) all-mighty. iravT-oXiYOXpovios, ov, (irds, 6\iyoxpovios) utterly
short-lived.

composed of

all

irdv-ToXjJios, ov, (was,

ToA/m) all-daring, shameless.

rravTO-jJLi(rT|s, es, (was, fjuffos) all-hateful.

dat. used as irav-<rrp6iTi(jL Ion. i-g, (was, trrpaTos) Adv., without any nom. waz/o-rpaTtd in use (but gen.

iravTO-iraOifis, es, (was, iradtiv) all-suffering. iravTO-iropos, ov, (was, wopos) all-inventive.

iravaTpaTids occurs), with the whole army. iravcrvBuji Ion. -ITJ, (was, atvca) dat. used as Adv., without any nom. iravffvSia in use, with all speed.
irdv-crupTOS, ov, (was, avpca) swept together every side, accumulated.

iravT-oirras, Dor. for iravToirTrjs, ov, 6, (was, oij/ouai)


all-seeing. irdvTOcrc,

from

Adv. (was) in all ways, every way. iravTO-<rp,vos, ov, (was, atpvus) all-reverend, august. iravTOT, Adv. at all times, always.
iravTO-roXjAOS, ov, (was, ToA/xa) all-daring. = iravovpyos. iraVT-ovpYOS, ov, (was, Zpyov) iravTO-<|>dYOS, ov, (irds, (payetv) all-devouring.
iravTo-<|>vpTOS, ov, (irds, tpvpca) all-confused, com-

Adv., Dor. for


Ion. for \, Adv., n-av-rdXas, aiva, av, (was, TaAas) all-wretched. iravTdird(rt, before a vowel -criv, Adv. (was) entirely,

wholly, altogether
all

in replying

it

affirms strongly, by

mingled.
irdv-Tpoiros, ov, (irds, Tpeira) utterly routed.
irav-Tp6<}>os, ov, (was, Tpe^cu) all-nourishing.

iravrappiri,

means, undoubtedly. name of a precious stone. 77,

TravT-apicTjs, es, (was, dpKfa)) all-prevailing. iravT-dpxas, Dor. for iravTapxrjS, ov, 6, (was,

dpx 7?)

irdvTtos, Adv. (was) wholly, altogether: ov irdvTus in nowise, by no means, not at all, Lat. omnino

ruler of all.

non.
(irds,

dpxoj) all-ruling, absolute. iravrax-fj, Ion. iravrax-i], Adv. (was) of Place, everywhere: in every direction, II. of Manevery way.

irdvr-apxos, ov,

any

strong affirmation, at all events, at in answers, yes, by all means. irdvv, Adv. (was) altogether : at all, in all, Lat.
II. in

rate, at least

ner, by att

means, absolutely: in

f, Adv. (was) from Adv. (was) in all directions, every way. e, Adv. (was) to all places, every way. }, Adv. (was) everywhere.

all respects. all places or sides.

omnino. 2. very, very much, exceedingly. 3o irdvv with some Adj. omitted, the well-kno^vn, the

thorough ;
diers,
I

ol irdvv

TWV
;

i.

e.

the veterans
II. in

aTpaTiojTaiv the thorough sol6 irdvv Ilfpi/fA^s the famous

Pericles.

answers, yes by all means, cer-

\tainly.

[a]

519

irav-trcrctpoxos, ov, (was, iwe/po^os) eminent above


all.

is

irav-tiTrepTaTOS, highest of all.

17,

oy, (was, virfpraros')

uppermost;
rj,

used like uwo, Lat. a or ab, by, with pass. Verbs to denote the agent, as, wapd nvos TvtyQrjvat to be struck by any one.
II.

Tray-vcTTO/rios, ov,

and irav-xjo'TdTOS,

ov, (was,

by,

i/oraTcs) /as/ of all.

WITH DAT. by the side of, beside, alongside of, both of Places and Things, as also of Persons, Lat. apud and coram ; irap' fpoi, Lat. mejudice,

Travto\60pa,

fj,

utter destruction, litter ruin.

YroniC'fore

irav-ioAeOpos, ov, (was, o\(6po$, oAAu/zt) utterly 2. in moral sense, utruined, destroyed, undone.
terly

abandoned.
cs,

II.

act. all-destructive, all-

wapd Aapeicp Kpiry before Darius as judge cowry at one's home, Lat. apud se. I. of Place, III. WITH Accus., running along, 2. of Motion to, to, towards, beside. mostly of
; ;

me

nap'

ruinous.
irav-oiXijs,

(was,

oAXu/xi)

utterly

ruined, deII.

2. in moral sense, utterly abandoned. stroyed. act. all-destructive.

irav-a)7TT|eis, e<rcra, fv, (was, wifi visible to all.

ravr' d'AAa besides this, there is nothing else ; so, wapd tv TraXaLfffjua copajut VLKO.V 'O\v(ATrid8a he was within one conflict of winning the Olympic prize wapd [uand opt. IIA'OMAI, f. TrdaofJiai [a]: aor. I kiraad^v. pf. npov, irap' b\i^ov within little, i.e. well-nigh, almost; to get, acquire, Lat. Treira.fj.ai, inf. Trfira.a6ai wapd wo\v by much; wapd roffovrov by so much; Trap' Dep. the pf. is also used as a pres., to possess, to oaov by how much, Lat. quatenus ; so, wapd furepdv potior : have in possession. rjXOev diroOavfiv he came within a little of dying; II. Trairat, Inter), of suffering, Lat. vae! oh! alas! wapd TOffovrov Kivdvvov f\0eiv to come within so of surprise, ah ! great a nearness of danger, i. e. to escape danger by so little. iraTraid^, lengthd. for irairai. 5. in comparison with; avros nap' iavruv himself compared with himself; Trap' ouSeV Irrri it is Ilairatos, o, a Scythian name of Jupiter. TrairaTrairai, an exclam. of surprise. compared with (i. e. as) nothing; Trap' ovoev ffteioOai also, Trap' jjpepav day as TraTTTrd^co, (TraTr^as) to call papa, as a child to coax to consider as nothing: or wheedle by calling papa. compared with day, day by day Trapd TO, aAAa qa ov, o, papa, childish pronunciation of wairep Oeol ol avOpcanoi fiiortvovcri men as compared with all other animals live like gods ^ta, mamma, of (ji-fjrrjp. 7/apd rovs aA\ovs irovetv to labour in comparison of all the rest, iraiTTratas, ov, o, Dim. of TraTTTras, dear little papa. II. of Time, i.e. more than the rest. iraTrrrtBiov, TO, = TraTTTrtas. [r during; Trapd TUV TroAf/ior in the course of the war. 6, a grandfather. Ilapd may follow its Subst. in all three cases, but iraTrirwos, a, ov, (irdiriros) of or for one's grand- is then written irdpa : so also when it stands for xrdpfather, appointed by him. fifu or Trapcan. -rrdirpal, aos, o, a fish found in the Thracian lake Ilapd absol., AS ADV., near, together, at once. Prasia. IN COMPOS., irapd retains its chief usages as (Foreign word.) I. alongside of, beside, as in irapd-Keipjai, iraiTTavoi(ra, Dor. for vovaa, part. fem. of Prep.,
iraijai, ird^aip.1,

irdv-copos, ov, (was, a>pa) in every season. 7rd, Lat. pax ! hush ! still !

persons. 3. going by, leaving on one side; wapd rty Ba/SuAcDya irapievai to go past Babylon metaph. going by, beyond or beside the mark ; wapd ovvapiv beyond one's strength contrary to, against ; wapd fjioipav contrary to destiny ; wapd doav contrary to opinion. 4. beside, beyond, except ; OVK tori wapd
:

Dor. for

irrjgai, wr;fafit, aor. I inf.

IIAIITAI'Nn, fut. avu: aor. I iTraTTTT/i/a: to look cautiously or timidly round, to peer about : to look II. c. ace. /o look round eagerly. for, look earnestly after.

II.

from one
2.

Trap-ex

'.

^- passing

to another, as in Trapaby, as in irap-fpxo-

p.ai, Trap-ot'xo/tat.

metaph. swerving

aside,
:

i.e.

iraiTTT|vas, aor. I part, of Trairraivca.

Trdirvpos, 6 and rj, the papyrus, a kind of rush, of which writing-paper was made in Egypt by cutting its inner rind (8v@\os) into strips it was also used
:
j

in irapa-fiaivca, Trap-attovca also, IV. of contrary to, against, as in irap-aiffios. in alteration or change, as irapa-irfiOcu.

amiss,

wrong,

as

for

making

ropes.
II. it is also

irdp, poet, abbrev. for Trapd. for Trapa in sense of Trap cart.

used
et

HAPA'
:

ace.
I.

Ep. irdp, irapai, Prep, with gen., Radical sense, beside :


beside,
:

dat.,

irapafiaivo}. irapapa0Tjvat, aor. i pass. inf. irapa-paivw, f. -Prjffofiai : pf. -p{@7]Ka, part. -/3fto go by or : aor. 2 irapeprjv @ws Ep. Trap/3 e/3ao;s II. to by the side of: to stand beside, c. dat. pass beside or beyond, i.e. to overstep, transgress; Pass., with aor. I wopwapa/3ds the transgressor :
:

of

WITH GENIT. from

from

alongside

of,

proceeding from

whether of Place or Person metaph. issuing, derived, ; wap' eaurou SiSuvai to give from In Att. Prose, irapd oneself, from one's own means.

to be transgressed or [a], pf. irapa-@@a<rpat, III. to pass over, omit: to not. let pass, let slip : ov fjif Ttapt&a. it escaped IV. in Comedy, irapaftaivftv Is or vpos TO Oiarpov

offended against.

me

to step forward to address

the spectators.

520
like a irapd-J3aiCTpos, ov, (rrapd, ftdtcrpov)
staff,

as
j

of a staff. like a Bacchanal. rrapd-^aKXOs, ov, (irapd, Bd/^xos)


irapa-J3dX\a>,
f.
:

PXrjfea : to throw beside,

-/3aAa> aor. 2 rrapefiaXov : pf. -ePass., aor. I -efiXrjOrjv pf. -pe@Xr){Mi


:

irapa|3Vr)T>s, a, ov, and irapajSX^Tos, rj, ov, verb. Adj. of rrapafiaXXca, comparable. irapaJ3Xa>v|;, aVos, 6, 17, (irapafiXiiT<a) looking sideways or askance, squinting.
irapa-JBodco,
absol.
j

f.

Lat. objicere, to object or cast in one's


to
set

put before, as fodder before horses, projicere : to hold out as a bait: also
teeth,

-0o-f]ffoiMi, to call or cry out to. f. 170*01, to come to help another

come

to the rescue,

Lat. objicere.

II.

to stake one thing against games of chance; then generally, to Med. to expose oneself to venture, hazard, stake :

side

by

side,

self to danger,

irapaJ3oXvop,ai, Dep. (rrapd(3oXos), to expose onerun hazard.


irapa|3oXT).
57,

another, as in

(rrapafidXXca n) a placing beside, coin-

parison

illustration, parable.
reckless.
2.

danger;
setting

ffJ.^v
life

\fjv^T)v

-napa^aXXo^tvos
cast in
;

iroXen'i^fiv

irapd,J3oXos, ov, (7rapa/3aAAo/*cu) staking, risking:

my

upon a

cOai

TO. Tfttva to stake one's

war so, rrapa/BaXXc- hazarding : of persons, venturesome, 2. to set own children. of things, hazardous, perilous,
:
!

side by side, so as to

compare one with another Med., irapal3a\X6uevoi vying with one another: Pass., drrdra o' drrdrais rrapa^aXXofjLeva one piece of

mtpa-jBouXttiop.ai, Dep. to shew disregard. irapdj3vo-TOS, ov, (rrapaflvoj') stuffed in.


irapa-j3va>,
f.

o*o>,

to stuff" in, insert.


inf.

[D]
:

III. to bring to treachery set against another. the side of: esp. in Med., rrapa&dXXtoQai rr)v &KO.TOV to bring the boat alongside; and absol. in aor. 2 IV. to throw imperat. rrapafiaXov, put to land.

irapayoLytiv, aor. 2
\

of irapdyca.
issued to soldiers
the

irapaYY^Xta,
sans.
'

f),

command
2. the

word of command.
irap-aYY^XXu,
rraprjyyfXfca
:

summoning

one's parti:

3. instruction, doctrine.
f.

From
pf.

or turn sideways; o/x/xa 7rapa/3aAAeti/ to cast one's eye askance ; rrapapdXXeiv TUJ o<0aA/zcu to cast both eyes V. to deposit with one, sideways, i. e. to squint. VI. to deceive, betray. VII. entrust to him.
intr. in

-ayyeXw

pass.

aor. I iraprjyyeiXa to pass an rraprjyy(Xfj.at :


:

an-

nouncement from one

to another.

II.

as military

2. to pass Act. to come near, approach. over by sea, like Lat. trajicio. irapaj3ds, ao*a, dv, aor. 2 part, of rrapafiaivu.

term, to give the watchword, which was passed from man to man, Lat. imperium per manus tradere : also to give the word of command, give orders : then 2. generally, to recommend, charge, exhort.
3. c. ace. rei, to

irapdpacrts Ep. Trapalj3a(ns,

ecus,

77,

an overstepping, transgression.
basis or digression,

II.

(rrapafiaivca) the para-

order; rrapayyf\\eiv ffiria

to

order

a part

of the old Comedy, in

provisions, like Lat. imperare frumentum : rd~ irapayIII. also to encourage, yeXXopfva. orders given.

IV. to summon to one's help, to summon which the Chorus came forward and addressed the cheer on. audience in the Poet's name. one's partisans or clients. Hence one who stands irapapaTTjs [a], ov, o, (napa&aivca) rrapaYY^Xjia, CCTOS, TO, an announcement passed beside : the warrior or combatant who stands beside from one to another. II. an order, word of cornII. a transgressor, in poet, form the charioteer. mand. III. instruction. II. irapfiaTTjs. Trapd.YY'jX'Tis, f), (irapayyeKca) an announcing. poet. p/Bares, rj, ov, (irapa fiaivca) in war, a giving orders, giving the word of command.
j
\

transgressed,

II.

to

be

gone beyond, sur-

irapa- Yevco,

f.

o*o>,

to

give just a taste of a thing

passed.
irapa|3e{:Ja:rp,ai, pf. pass,

Med.
of
rrapa/3aivca.
pf. inf. pass. aor. 2 inf.
: :

to taste slightly
f.

of a thing.
:

7rapa-Yt]pda>,

daop.ai, to be the worse for old age.


later -Yivopxti [?] fut. ywrjao: to be at hand, by or near,

Trapap|3aor0ai,
7rapa|3T]vai,

irapa-YiY v
:

uu

aor. 2 irapyev6iJ.7)v

to do a thing irapa-ptdop,ai, f. daoftai Dep. 2. to use violence towards by force contrary to law. any one, to constrain, compel. irapa-jSXeirto, f. ^o>, to look aside or askance, take a

be present : to stand by, to second, support. II. things, to be at hand, to come, happen, belong to. to come to, arrive at : absol. to arrive at one's desti-

nation.
I

side

look

irapa&\tTrfiv Oartpip to
to see

wink with one


in

eye.
side

wrong. irapaj3XT)ST]v, Adv. (napa^dXXca) thrown


:

2.

2. to come to maturity, fut. yvwao^ai irapa-YiYvwcrKco later -YIVCOCTKOJ aor. 2 irapeyvcav : to decide beside the right, i.e. to
: :

by the
!

decide unfairly, err in one's judgment,

metaph., irapa^X-f)8rjv dyoptveiv to speak with a side meaning, i. e. maliciously, invidiously. irapapX-qfAa, aros, TO, (irapafidXXta) something hung beside, a curtain or skreen used to cover the sides of ships.
f.

which

irap-aYKaXio-fJia, OTOS, TO, (rrapd, ayKdXrf) that is taken in the arms, the object of one's embrace.
to

irap-aYKana^ofjiai,, Dep. (rrapd, dy/cwv} with the elbows, elbow.


|

put h aside
inf.

irapaYvovs, irapaYvwvai, aor. 2 part, and


irapcrypcip-p-a,

of

-poXovpai

aor. 2
:

pf.

Trapa/'/*/3Aawa Ep. irapf^f^Xojfca

-nap^oXov to go beside,

arcs, TO, (Tropaypa<pai)

that

whicb

for the purpose cf aiding or protecting.

one writes beside, an additional clause, codicil.

7rapaOa\d(ro-Lo$.
irapa-ypSj>T|, 17, (irapaypatyiu) any thing written II. an exception taken beside, a marginal note. by the defendant to the indictment (ypatyrj).
-irapa-Ypd<{>a>,
f. \f/oj,

521
band
2.

irapa-BiStoju, f. -Suffca, to give or trader e : to commit, consign.

over, Lat. to give into


to deliver

to hand over to justice: also to add, subjoin, II. Med., with pf. annex a clause or codicil. betray. 3. to hand down, transmit to posterity. the II. to grant, bestow, offer : c. inf. to grant, allow, pass, irapayeypafj.fj.ai, to have a thing written by 2. irapaypatyfiv* "concede. side : to have a person registered. Trapa8o0u>, 775, 77, aor. I pass. subj. of irapaoiScafu. ypatprjv to take an exception to an indictment (ypa<pr)) ; to write beside, to

hands up, surrender:


another's

as

an hostage, Lat. dedere,

absol., irapaypd(f>((T0ai to

demur : cf. irapaypatyr). irapa-YV[jiv6a>, f. djffca,to lay bare at the side: metaph. to lay open, disclose.

irapa8oo-\oYia,
story,

77,

(irapa5oos, \6yos) a strange

marvel.

to lead beside, rjyayov : irap-a.y<a, f. cw : aor. 2 to lead by or past. 2. as military term, to make the men file off, to wheel them from column into
line.

absol.

lead aside from the way, lead away : : generally, to persuade, 2. to lead aside, bring over, but in bad sense. III. divert, alter the course of, to distort, pervert.
II.

to

irapd-8o|jos, ov, (irapd, Sofa) contrary to opinion, Adv. cws. unexpected, strange, marvellous. Trapd8ocris, 7), (irapa8i8ojfj.i) a handing down, be2. a giving up, surqueathing, transmission. render. 3. the transmission or handing down of
legends, doctrines, etc., tradition:
also that

to

mislead, deceive

which

is

handed down, a

tradition.

-rrapaSoTCos, a, ov, or irapaSoros, 77, 6v, verb. Adj. of irapaoidcafjLi, to be handed down, etc. neut. irapaSoTfov or Sorea (plur.) one must give up. irapaSovs, aor. 2 part, of irapa8iS<ufj.i. Hence irapaSoxiq, "h, (trapaSexoftcu) the act of receiving or past, carrying from another. 2. that which has been so received, a leading by irapaYei>YT|, *7 a custom. across. 2. of soldiers, a wheeling from column so as to into line. 3. a sliding motion of the oars irapaSpaOeiv Ep. -letv, aor. -2 inf. of TrapaoapOavca. make no splash (TT/TI/XOS) in coming out of the water. irapaSpa|Aiv, aor. 2 inf. of irapa.Tpt\(a. II. a to be irapa-Spdo Ep. irapa-Sp<i>a> : fut. -Spdffca leading aside or away, misleading : a fallacy, III. an alteration, change, variety. near as a servant, to serve. quibble. irapa-Saicpuo), f vffoi [y], to weep beside or along with. TrapaSpo(jiT), 7), (7rapafy>ajuV) a running beside or

bring beside or in front, to bring forward as a IV. to bring in stealthily. speaker, witness, etc. V. intrans. to pass by, pass on one's way : pass away.
to

mipa.-8ap0avcu, f. -oapOrjaofiai: aor. 2 irapeSapOov to sleep beside or Ep. irapfSpadov, inf. irapaSpaOffiv
:

by

l/c irapa8pofi,fjs

cursorily, by the

way, Lat.

obiter.
II.

by.

Trapo.8pop.os, ov, (irapaSpapfiv) running beside. that may be run through ; ra irapa.8pofjta spaces

for

TrapaSeiYP-a, TO, (irapa8fiKvvfj.i) a pattern, model, getting through, gaps. 2. a plan, Lat. exemplar: a copy, representation. Trapa-Spwco, Ep. for irapa.8pa.aj. precedent, example ; cirl irapa8fiy paras by way of irapaSvp-evai, Ep. for irapaSvvai, aor. 2

inf.

of

ira-

example:

an example, lesson, warning. an illustration, prooffrom example. Hence TTapa-Set-YH-aTiJco, f. aoj, to make an example make a show of, put to shame.
also
7rapaSei-y|JLaT<i>5-r]S, es,

3.

pa.8vo).

irapa-8i5vao T
>

ua>,

f. ffca,

(irapa, SvvaffTTjs) to

govern

of,

or reign with one.

(irapaoeiypa,
f.

?5os) like
to

an
the

From irapa8v<rts, T), a slinking in beside. Trapa-8t>0|xai, Med., with aor. 2 act. irapeSvv,
:

inf.

example.
Trapa-Seifcvufu and -vo>:

-8'<w:

shew by
3. to

side of: to exhibit, bring forward. as so and so, to represent, pour tray.

2. to represent

to creep or slink past. irapa8vvai Ep. irapa8vfj.(vai 2. to creep in underhand, slink or steal in. Desiderat. of irapaSidafu, to be dis-

hand posed
with-

over or assign money.


Trapa-8ei7rvcou,ai, Dep. (irapd, Seiirvov) to

Trap-aeCSco,

or ready to deliver up. f. act), to sing beside or to one.

go

out one's dinner.


Trapa.Sei.o-os, 6, a park or pleasure-grounds ; an Eastern word used in the Septuagint for the garden

irap-aipa> contr. irapaipco (irapa, dfipca contr. afpai), Pass, to hang on one side ; to lift up and set beside : Ep. aor. I pass. iraprjfpOrjv Att. irapatpOrjv. and -vo>, f. -eucw, to yoke beside,
irapa-fevYVVftt
:

of Eden.
irapa-Scxo|ia(.
:

couple
Ion.
:

to set beside

Pass, to be joined side by side,

-StSfypai Dep. to have by right of succession, as hereditary. inf. to take upon oneself or engage to do. admit, let in : hence to admit, allow. irapa-S*r]X6(i>, f. wata, to disclose by a side
irapa-SiuKove'w,
Trapa-8taTptj3i'i,
f.

f. -tifgoftai : pf. -ScKojxai to take or receive from another,


:

coupled together. irapa-jTjAow, f. waca,


jrapa-fto>wvp,i
side,

2.

c.

to provoke to jealousy. and -liw, f. -{davca, to gird

to the

3. to

hang

to the girdle.

irapa-eaAao-oriSios Att. -rriStos,


hint.
ffios.

ov, = irapaOa\da-

fj,

rjaoj, to attend and serve. useless disputation.

(irapd,

irapa-OaXao-o-tos Att. -TTIOS, a, ov, also os, ov, QaXaoaa) beside the sea, lying on the seaside. S 5

522
cherish, comfort. \p<a, 7rapa-6a\7rw, to embolden, cheer irapa-0apavva> later -0appvvo>, on, inspire with confidence. of -rrapaTtOrjiJii. irapa0iV, 3 pi. aor. 2 opt. 2 part, and imperat. of irairapa0is, irapd0es, aor.
f.

to

earnestly.
j
i

3. /o entreat

one

/o do.

II.

like

Lat. deprecari, to avert by entreaty, beg off. jrapatTTjcns, f), an obtaining by prayer
supplication.
II.

Hence
:

earnest
III.

a deprecating.
off.

an

interceding for, begging

a.TiQr)\ii.

<irapa-0/Vya>,

f.

cu,

irapa-06p|xaivo, a putting beside, irap 0.060-i.s, ecus, T), (7rapaTi0?7/) II. suggestion, advice, juxtaposition, comparison.
j

to soften, assuage, soothe. a to heat or inflame to excess.


'

part the cause

Trap-aiTtos, ov, also a, ov, (-napd, : accessory to.

ama)

bet

fig in

med.

Trapai-4>djivos, part, of
17,

77,

ov, Ep. for -napa<f>dp.tvos, pres.

irapai-^So-is,
\

exhorting, encouraging poet, for irapd(pa<ns,

run

irapa-0o>, f. -fleucrojuai, to run III. to run to one side of, deviate from. " beyond, outrun. 7rapa-0copoj, f. 770-0), to observe one thing beside II. to overlook, slight. another, compare. : irapa-0T|Y<>, f. ca, to whet or sharpen upon metaph.
beside.
II.

to

encouragement, persuasion

: also, a beguiling, irapai-(j>povu>, poet, for irapatypoveca. Pass, to 7rap-aiojp4a>, f. rja<a, to hang up beside :

be

htmg

or

hang

beside.

to

encourage.
17,
:

irapaKaj3(3d\e, Ep. for 7ra/>a/iTe'j3aAe, 3 sing. aor. 2 of TTa.pa.KaTa.p6.XXQ}. irapaKaOeJecrOat, aor. 2 inf. med. of vapaKaOifa.
Trapa-Kci0T)[xaL, inf. -KaOrja&ai,

irapa0T)icT|,

one, a deposit

(TTapaTiOnfjii} anything lodged with of persons, a hostage. irapa0T|<ro}iat, fut. med. of irapaLTiQ-qfjii.

Dep.

to sit beside or

near.

irapa-Ka0t&>,
side or near.

f.

irapaX, poet, for irapd.


.

-KaOityffQJ Att. -KaOtS), to set beaor. II. Med., fut. -Kade8ovfJ.ai


: :

poet, for ira.pa.0affia, transgression. irapai-parew, irapai-panqs, poet, for irapa0~.

impaipdcriT],

f),

2 -fKaOt^ofMjv: also aor. I eieaOiadfjiTjv beside.


to Trapa-Ka0iT]p.i, f. -KaOr}ffa), so also in Med. irapa-KaBiepai.
let

to szV

down

Aa>)

irapaij3o\os, ov, poet, for irapdfioXos, (TrapaftdXthrown in by the way, sneering, malicious : see
< r

down

by the side:

irapa-Ka0to'T'r]p.i,

f.

irap-ai0vo o o>, f. fa>, to stir up, kindle. of words, to fall from one by chance.
<

II. intr.

down

beside or near.

-KaraffTrjao}, to put, place, set II. in Med. and intr. tenses


pf. -KaOeffrijtca,

jrapaiv<ris, r), (Trapati/ecu) advice, counsel. irap-aivco, f. -effca or -fffofjtai : aor. I Trapyveffa:
iraprfvefea.
:

of Act., aor. 2 -KarfffTtjv, beside or near.


pf.
:

to stand

Pass., aor. I iraprjVfOrjv

pf. TraprjvrjiMii

to advise,

recommend,

counsel.

irapatTrcirCO^o-iv, irapanriri0o{io-a, Ep. for irapamQr), TrapamOovaa, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj., and part. fern. aor. 2 of irapaireido}.
-irapaipEO-is,
77,

irapa-Keupios and irapa-icaipos, ov, (wapd, Kaipus} untimely, ill-timed, unseasonable. irapa-Kaico, f. -Kavaca, to light, kindle, burn beside or near. irapa-KaXIa), f. -tcaXw later -KaXfffoJ: pf. -KfK\t]tca,
pass. -KfKXr]fj.ai
to aid,
:

to call to one,

i.

e.,

I.

to call

a taking away from

beside,

a withj

drawing
Pass.,

of, curtailing.
f.

From

Trap-cup eo>,
aor.
I

aor. 2 irapftXov: pf. Trapr/pyrca: to take irapripfOr}v : pf. rrap^prj/jiai :


770-0;:

send for, summon, Lat. arcessere : to invite. witness, to invoke the gods to, cheer on, encourage, exhort: to excite.
:

to call as
II. to

call
III.

to
,

demand,

require.
:

away from
divert to
;

beside.

2.

to

draw
Med. own

curse

on

Trapaiptiv thy son.

dpav

tis ircdda to
II.

aside on one, to draw aside the


to

irapaKa\vp.p.a, TO, a covering


veil.

metaph. a cloak,

From
f.
if/ca,

draw

off or
2.
\

au>ay from, draw


generally, to take

irapa-KaXvimi),

to cover by

hanging some-

over to one's

side, detach.

away from :

also to lessen,

damp.

thing beside, to veil, cloak, disguise. irapa-KaTafBdXXo), f. -/cara/SaAa; : Ep. aor. 2 Ttapa-

Hence
irapa(pTf]|xa, CCTOS, TO, that the side, the selvage of cloth
f.

Ka@J3aXov for TrapaKa.Ttfta.Xov:

to

throw or put down

which
:

taken offfrom generally, a band, strip,


is
\

beside TrapafiaXXfiv fyvrjv Tivi to put a girdle II. as law-term, one, i.e. gird it around one.
beside
;

irap-aCpco, contr. for poet. Trap-afipea.


irap-aur0oi,vo|ji(u, of by the way.

-aioQr)aopa.i

Dep.

to

hear

make a deposit, pay a sum into court. in suits for irapaicaTa|3oXi?), 77, money deposited in case of recovery of an inheritance, to be forfeited
to
failure, Lat.

Hence

irap-aierios, ov, (rrapd, aioios)

of ill omen, ominous,


\

sacramentum.
r),

portentous.
n-ap-ato-a-ci),
f.

-n-apaKaTa0T|K7],

fa>

Ep. aor.
:

Troprjiga

to

dart
|

P 03 *to
i. c. ace. rei, to obtain by prayer or entreaty. i. c. ace. pers. to move by obtain leave from : also to intercede with, entreaty, beg

lodged in one's hands,


Trapa-KO,Ta0vT|<nca>,

esp.

(7rapaaTcm077/u) a deposit, trust.

anything

f.
:

-KaTaOavovpai:

aor. 2

-/rr-

irap-atTop.ai, f. -rjaop.ai beg of or from another :

pf. TraprJT7)f*ai

Dep.

Oavov Ep. -Ko.TQo.vov


j

to die beside or near,

or near, esp. to
\

irapa-Ka,Ta.Kt\.p.a.i,mf.-KaTaKfi'(T8ai,Pa.ss.toltebeside sit by at meals, Lat.juxta accumbere.

irapa-xaTaicXCvw,

f.

ivw, to lay

down

beside.

TrapaKpe/iacraj.
'.

523

P ass

'

down

be-

side, to lie

irapa-KaTaXeiiro), hands.

with: Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 Trap/fare Ae/cro. behind in one's f. ^aj, /o /az/
xt >
f.

one's aid, esp. in a court of justice, Lat. advocatus : as Subst., irapaK\r)Tos, 6, an advocate. 2. generally, a helper; hence in N. T., o Hapa/cA^TOS the Helper,

Coniforter.
-KaTairrj^cu, to

irapaK\t86v, Adv. (Trapa/fAtVcu) bending sideways, turning aside, averting. or lodgf* irapaKXCvrcop, opos, From irapa-KaTa.Ti0T]}JU, f. KaraOr]ffa}, to deposit d,^irapaK\irrjs. in a person's hands : Med. to deposit one's property irapa-KXivw [t], f. -K\LVU, to turn or bend aside; with another, give it in trust, entrust to his keeping. l. t trapaK\ivfiv rr v Bvpav to set the gate ajar.
irapa-KaTairf)Y vv
|

fix or drive

in alongside.

irapa-KaTX&>, f. -Ka6fca, to keep back, restrain. irapa-KaToiKifw, f. o~aj, to make to dwell beside : Med. to settle another near oneself. irapa-KaTTvo), Att. for Trapa-Kaffovo), to sew on or
metaph. in Med. to set all straight. 3 sing. Ep. impf. irapfirapo.-K6ip.ai, inf. -KeivOai KfffKfTO : Pass. : to lie beside, near or before : geto:
:

vovffi SiKas they

to swerve, distort; d\\rj irapa.K\iturn righteous judgments aside. II. Pass, and Med., aor. 2 ira.peK\iOr}V pf. 7rapat[r] to lie down beside, lie near, esp. at meals, tfAifiai III. intr. in Act., to turn \^z\..juxta accumbere.

metaph.

to

make

aside, slip

nerally, to be ready, lie close at hand: metaph. to be presented or proposed to one ; rd irapa/cd^fva things iTap-aK(j.aa>, f. aaxu, to be past the prime faded, withered. before one or present.

Hence away, escape. 6, one who lies beside at meals, [f] irapa-icXiJCi), to hear beside or amiss : to hear wrong.
TrapaKXiTT)S, ov,
:

to b6

jrapaKcXcujjia, fj.aros,

TO, = irapaK eAeuo"jwa.


to

irapa-KooLco, Ion. for irapa-vo(Q).

irapa-KcXcvoixai,

Med.
II.

exhort,

advise,

recomis

mend, prescribe. on by shouting: 3


irapaKeXcvo-us,

to exhort, encourage, cheer

irapaKOTj, fj, (irapaKovo}) hearing amiss ness to hear, disobedience.


Trapa-Koiva.op.ai,

unwilling-

sing, plqpf. irapaKeKe\vaTo in pass, sense, orders had been given. Hence
17,

used

Med.

(trapa, KOIVOS) to take counsel

with another, Lat. communicare.


Trapa-KoiTTjs, ov, o, (irapa, aKoirrjs) one
exbeside,

a calling out

to,

cheering on.

who

sleeps

TrapaKC\vap.a, arcs, TO,


hortation, encouragement.

(TrapatfeAevo/xat)

an

a bedfellow, husband.
TV
:

TrapaKe\eucrp.6s,

o,
17,

irapaKf\evffis.

irapaKeXcvo'Tos,

ov, (Trapa.Ke\evojj.ai) cheered on,

summoned.
ffca, to ride by or past. irapa-K6\T]Tia>, From irapaKiv8x)VVo%s, 17, a desperate venture. Trapa-KwSvveva), f. oca, to make a rash venture, to dare recklessly : c. ace. rei, to -venture or hazard a thing c. inf. to have the hardihood to do absol. to venture, run the risk, stand the hazard: in Pass., (TTOS wapcucfXiv&wtVfUvov a. hardy, venturous phrase.
f.
: :

ace. i), Ep. dat. irapaKoiTi : anonis) a wife, consort. f. to follow close or hard upon irap-aKoXov06to, 170-0;, one : to attend studiously : of rules, to hold good

irap-ciKoiTLs, fos,

(irapd,

to

throughout. understand.

II.

metaph.

to follow in one's

mind,

irapaKOp,l8T|, 17, (napaKOfj.ifa') a carrying across, II. (from Pass.) a going transporting, conveying.

or sailing across.

Trapa-Kop.ia>,
or convey
:

along with, escort

irapa-Kivew,

f. 170-0;,

trans, to

move

aside

to excite,

to carry beside or Att. i<a carry across : generally to carry Med. to have a thing brought one :
f.

iffoj

II. intr. to shift disturb violently, Lat. commovere. 2. to be impassioned : to be one's ground, alter. 3. to raise troubles or commodistraught, mad.

Pass, to sail beside, coast along.

irap-aKOvdo), f. Trap-fiKOVTico,
TrapaKoiTTJ,
ij,

170-0, to
f.

ia<a, to

sharpen or whet besides. throw the dart with others.

tions.

(Trapa/coTrrcy)

a striking

falsely,

irapa-Kico, to pass by.

irapa-KXaia),

f.

-K\avffofj.ai

and

K\avffovfMii

to

weep beside or

at.

irapa-KXeico Ion. -K\TJUI>, to bar or shut out. irapa-K\7TTa>, f. i/w, to steal from the side or in

coining falsely : metaph. madness, frenzy. irapaKOiros, ov, (irapaKOTrrca) struck falsely, counterfeit : metaph. deranged, mad. irapa-Koirrw, f. if'OJ, to strike amiss, esp. of money,

passing jilch underhand.


,

irapaKA.T]0T|o-op.ai, fut. pass, of 7rapa/coAu.


for Trapa/cAetcy. 7rapa-K\ir]iti), Ion.

forge, counterfeit; avopapia TrapaKKO^fva (pf. II. Med. to men of a false stamp. absol. to cheat : cheat, swindle out of a thing, c. gen.
to pass, part.)
:

Pass, to be cheated.

III.

metaph.

to drive

mad,

irapaK\T]cris,

17,

mons

to assist.

(7rapa/raAw) a calling to one, sum2. a calling upon, imploring. 3.

exhortation, encouragement.

irapaKXir]Tos, a, ov,
irapaKXirjTLKos,
rj,

= irapa.K\rjTos:

neut. irapa.K\r)-

Tfov, one must call on.


6v, (Trapa/raAc'cu)

derange, distract. irap-SKOvo), f. -aKovaopcu, (irapd, atcovoj) to hear II. to hear beside or by the way, to hear talk of. III. to bear wrong, misor learn underhand. understand.
irapa-Kp6p,dvvup.i,
f-

of or for ex-

-Kpfp&ffQ} Alt. -Kpcp.(a

to let

horting, hortatory.
jrapaKX-rjTOS, ov, verb

hang on
Adj. of irapaKa\foj, called to

the side.
,

aor. I part, o

524
irapa-KpCva)
irapauexpiKa
Kpip.ai
: :

[t],

f.

-Kpivu: aor.

irapeKpiva
:

pf.

irap-dXtos, ov, also a, ov, (irapd, aAs) by the sea, on


the sea shore.

Pass., aor. I irapeKpi&ijv [i]


:

pf. irapaice-

to separate and place beside drawn up along, extend over a space.

Pass, to be

to

irapaXXaY"n, 17, (napaXXaacca) a passing from hand II. alternation : hand, transfer. change, vairapaXXa-yjJia, (J.O.TOS, TO, (napaXXaaaoj) an exchange. irapaXXa, Adv. (rrapaXXaaaoj) alternately : in al-

irapa-KpOT6a>,
irapdfcpovCT'is,

f. 770-0;,
77,

to pat, touch

(jrapaKpovca) an error. striking a false note :

on the side. a striking beside, II. a cheating,


Pass., aor. I to strike beside,
:
I

riation.

fraud.
irapa-Kpovco,
f.

ternating rows.
ffca
:

pf.

rrapaKKpovKa
:

Trap-aXXao-oxo Att. -TTCO


:
i

f.

0;

aor. I irap7)XXaa
:

irapfKpovaOrjv: pf. TrapaKfKpova^ai esp. to strike a wrong note in music.


aside, mislead, deceive.
f.

II. to

lead

aor. 2 -rjXXd^rjv [a] Pass., aor. I -r)\\dxOT}v to make things alternate. 2. to -r)\Xa.'yfuii:

pf.

change

or alter a
to get over

rjaopjai, Dep. irapa-KTaop,CH, above : in pf. TrapatetKT'rjiMi, to have over and above.

and
I

little, esp. for the worse, to corrupt. 3. of Place, to pass by or beyond. II. intr. to pass 2. to pass aside, turn from the by one another.

irap-aiCTiSuos, ov, and 7rap-dKTios, a, ov, (impd, O.KTT\) on the seaside, on the shore. to stoop irapa-Kvirra), f. ifxa : aor. I nape/tvi/so. :
2. put one's head on one side affectedly. to take a side glance at, look carelessly at. 3. to lean forward and peep out of a door, window, etc. also to peep in.

path, to deviate, vary

aside,

hence to slip aside, escape. : irap-u,XXir|Xos, ov, (irapd, dXXijXoi) beside one another, side by side, parallel. irapa-Xo-yL^o|jLaL, f. icoptai, Dep. to reckon wrong,
misreckon,miscalculate.
2. to

generally,

reason falsely.
:

II.

to cheat by false reasoning.

Hence
ajallacy.

ivapaXoYio"p,6s, o, false reckoning

TTapa-Aa,[Jij3dva)

f.

-X-fpf/ofuti Ion.
:
i

2 -eXafiov, inf. AajSetV pf. tiXrjtya, pass. to receive from another, to succeed to an office or

irapa-XoYos, ov, (irapd, Xoyos) beyond calculation, Hence unexpected, unaccountable. Trapct-Xo-yos, o, as Subst. that which is beyond all

take possession of, to take in 3 % /o pledge: also to take by force, seize forcibly. to produce or bring fortake to oneself, as to wife : to property.
2. to

ward

as a witness.

II. to

receive or entertain as

a friend, to invite.

III. to receive

tradition, to learn, hear, Lat. accipere.

by hearsay or IV. to

take upon oneself, undertake, Lat. suscipere. to wait for, intercept, Lat. excipere. irapa-XY&>, f. <u, to put, lay beside or near :
f.

V.

an unexpected issue : miscalculation. irdp-aXos, ov, (irapd, d\s) by or near the sea, naval, e maritime. II. ot IlapaAot in Attica, the people of the sea-coast (UapaXid) ; opp. to the dwellers on the plain, and the mountaineers. 2. the crew of the ship Paralos. III. 77 TldpaXos (sub. vavs or the Paralos, one of the Athenian staterpirjprjs), galleys, reserved for religious missions, embassies, etc. : the other was called ^a\afj.ivia.
calculation,
irapa-Xvrrt'o), f. 770-0;, (irapd, Xvirtca) to grieve along with something else : ot irapaXvnovvrts, the refractory. irapaXtirtKos, rj, ov, (irapaXvai) affected with palsy,

Med.,

Aco/*a<

Trap-eXeKTO
beside.

aor. I TrapeXf^d^Tjv : 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 to lie beside or with one, to lie down

II. irapaXtyeaOai y^v to sail by or along paralytic. the land, to coast along. irapa-Xvco, f. -Xvaca [tJ] : aor. I TraptXvaa : pf. -AeFrom XvKa: Pass., aor. I irapeXvOrjv [v] : pf. -AeAu/iCu to irapaXeuiTTtov, verb. Adv. one must omit. irapa-XcCira), f. if/ca, to leave on one side, leave re- loose from the side, loose and take off, detach 2. to leave on one side, leave unnoticed, from. 2. to separate, maining. part from : Pass, to be Pass. pass by, Lat. praetermittere. 3. to neglect, Lat. partedj'rom. 3. to release or set free from :
I

omettere.
xo,
f.
if/ca,

to be

exempt from a thing.

to

smear with ointment.


of TtapaXvoi.

miss, depose from


to

command
to.

4. to discharge, disalso to set free. 5.


II. to

irapaXeXvp-cu,
irapa-Xevtroxo,
take to oneself.
irapaX-rj-iTTOS,

pf. pass,

undo, put an end


Pass, disabled

relax at the side

rrapopdca.

irapaX-qirreov, verb. Adj. of irapaXap-^dvca, one must


6v, verb. Adj. of irapaXafi^dvca, to

palsied ; pf. part. irapa\e\vfj.fvo$, like irapaXvTiKos, palsied, paralytic : generally, to be enfeebled or exhausted, to flag.
#a>)
2. to leave on change or alter a little. one side, pass by : hence to exceed, excel. II. Med. to pass beside, pass by : outrun. 2. to pass over, omit, make no mention of. 3. of Time, to

on one

side, to be

77,

be accepted.
irapa-Xirjpeta, f. 170-0;, to talk great nonsense, to be in one's dotage, Lat. delirare.
irapaXnr)!|>0T|o-o|juu,

irap-&\jifi^(a, : to

f.

ifsca

aor.

iraprjiieitya.

(irapd, dfj.fi-

irapaXTjvj/ofxai,

fut.

pass,

and

med. of irapaXa^dvca.
TrapdXT)4<s,
ecus, 77,

(-rrapaXafA&dvcu)

a receivingfrom

pass, go by. 4. to change for oneself. aside from the road.


Trap-fifj.eXcco,
pf.

5. to

lead

another, succession.

-ijneXrjKa
;

irapaXCa (sub. x&pa),

r),

the sea-coast, coastland.

pr)ne\T]Kfe

From

(rrapd, dfieAccu)
to.

Ion. 3 sing, plqpf- Tato pass by and disre-

gard, pay no heed

525
irapa|ifxvT]}xat, pf. of
irapafJ.ifj.vr}ffKOfJLat.
,

f.

TJCTO;,

to

irapa-fiwo,

f.

-fj.evu>

aor.

I
II.

beside or near, stand by.

to stay irapeficiva : absol. to stand one's

rrapa-vtcrcrofjwu,

Dep. = irapaveofj.ai,

corrupt by conquest.
to

pass beside
II.

or near.
irap-avicrxoo, to raise
intr. to

ground, standfast.
hind.

2. to stay at a place, stay be-

up beside or in answer.

3. to survive,
last.

remain

alive

of things, to

stand forth beside.


II.

endure,

irapa-votco,
[63]

Trap-d|jipos, ov, Dor. for iraprjfiepos.

to be

Trapa-[iTpi>,
7rcip-ciLiX)o

f.

770*0;,

to

other, to compare.

II. to

measure one thing by anmeasure out.


i

f. rjaca, to think amiss or wrongly. deranged, senseless : to go mad. Hence irapdvoia, 77, derangement, madness, folly.

Dor. = irapau.eiQoj

^led. irapau.eveff0at.

irap-avoC-yvvjii and -avot-yo) : f. -~avoioj, dvoiya}) to open at the side or a little.

(irapd,

nvos

fJ.op(prj

to

surpass one in beauty.

jrapa-vop.6u
vev6fj.rjfj.ai
:

impf. irapevufj,ovv
:

aor. I irapev6fj.rjffa
:

irapa-fjnrjpiSios, ov, (Trapa, firjpos} a Afo sz'ofe of or along the thighs : TO, irapafj.rjpidia armour for the

pf. irapavevufirjKa

Pass., aor. irapevofj.r)9rjv pf. Trapato transgress the law, act (irapdvofios} :

thighs, cuisses.

irapa-fiiYvufu and -vto Ion.


pass,
-fj.efj.iyfj.ai
:

p,io"yo>

f.

fJ-i<u

'.

pf.

n.

mingle, intermix with, TIVL in, by mixing. irap-d|juXXos, ov, (irapd, afj.i\\d) vying or racing with.
to
2. to

mix

add

2. to commit an outrage : c. ace. pers. an outrage upon one so in Pass., to be illmaltreated. Hence used, irapav6|XT]jJi,a, OTOS, TO, an illegal act, transgression.

illegally. to commit

irapavojua,

77,

(irapavofj-eca)

transgression of law,

irapa-p.tjJivTj<TKOp,au, fut. -fj.vrjffofj.at pf. -fj.envrjfj.ai : Dep.: to mention besides or by the way, to make
:

habitual law-breaking.
irapd-vojjios, ov, (irapd, v6pos) contrary to law and custom, unlawful, illegal : generally, lawless, unjust, violent. II. as Att. law-terms, trapdvofia ypd<peiv to propose unconstitutional measures ; but, irapavofj.ow ypdfpeffOai nva to indict one for proposing unconstitutional measures.

mention of one thing along with another.


for irapafievca absol., to tarry, stay. irapa-|iCp,va>, poet, irapa-jJit<rya>, Ion. for irapa f*iyvvfj.t.
irapa-jJLvdo|jtat, Ion. for

irapajioXciv, aor. 2

inf.
77,

TrapapovL^tos, ov, also


steadfastly.

ov, (irapafj-evoj)

lasting, steadfast, faithful.

abiding by, Neut. irapfiovt, p.ov, as Adv.,

-rrapd-voos, ov, contr. irapd-vovs, ovv, (irapd, vucs}

distraught, frenzied.

irapd-|AOvos poet, Trdpjjiovbs, ov, (irapafievca) lasting. irapd-jAOvaos, ov, (irapd, Movaa) averse to the Muses or music, discordant with : hence harsh, horrid. irap-ajjiircxw or -ap,iri(TXcd : f. irapafj.(pea} : aor. 2 to cover with a cloak (ita-pd, dfiiffxca*) irapr] flirt ffxov or robe ; hence to cloak or disguise.
:

irdp-avTa, Adv. (Trapa, O.VTIOS) sideways, sidewards. irap-avTcXXco, poet, for irapavaT(\\ca.

who

77, (irapd, vvjj.<pif) the bride's-maid, conducts her to the bridegroom. irapa-vtio-crco Att. -TTOJ, f. feu, to prick beside : metaph. to prick on or stimulate to do a thing. trapd-^evos, ov, with a false claim to friendship or

irapd-vvjjL<j)os,

irap-ap,irvKi(i> Lacon. -irvKiSBw : (irapa, to bind the hair with a fillet or head-band.
irapa-p.'uGeop.at, Dep. : to address
to
f.

hospitality

impa-6a>,
:

generally, false, spurious. f. iaca, to scrape beside:

to

graze

in

-rjffofiai

aor. I

-efj.vOr)ffdfs.rjv

passing.

with soothing or cheering words : 2. to console, appease. encourage, exhort, advise.


77,

irap-a6vios, napaovia, rd,

ov, (irapd, acjv) beside or near the axle as Subst. rapid whirlings.

Hence
irapojivOCa,
hortation.

irapa-j-vw, L-vffOJ\y], to shave at the side: metaph.

encouragement

also persuasion.

irapapjGiov, TO, (irapa ft.vdeofj.ai} an address, ex2. a consolation, relief, assuagement.


irapa-jJLVKaojxat,
f.

to graze, keep close beside. irapa-irato), f. irair^ffo}, to strike

on the

side.

II.

intrans.

strike

aside

to

fall aside, fall out from,

rjffoftai,

Dep. to bellow beside or


f. -avaread beside or
:

Lat. excidere ;

irapairaieiv <f>pevwv to

wander from
to vault or

irap-avcryi.'yvwcrKoo

later

-avaYivwo-KQ)
:

one's senses, lose one's wits. irapa-irdXXco, to hurl beside:

Med.

yvwaop-ai

(rrapd, dvajijvuffKO})
to
f.

to

bound

aside.

near

to

read side by

Trapa-vaiTaa>,
irap-fivuXiCTKO),

side, compare, collate. dwell beside or near.

-avaXuaca,

to

spend beside or

altoirapd-Trav, Adv., for irapa, irdv, on the whole, TO vapdgether, absolutely: in reckoning, tm otrjuoffta irav up to two hundred altogether, on the average.
irap-5Tr<iTcui>,
/

amiss, to waste, lavish. irap-avaT\\a>, to arise beside or near.


irapa-vc-co, to swim) to
f.

-vfvcrofjiai

and -v(vaovfj.ai,

(?rapa, j/e<y

f. jjffca, to mislead, cajole. : fut. -airatyrjaca aor. -2 iraprjiratycv irap-aTra<J)io'Kco poet, for irapairardoj, to mislead : to persuade one
: :

swim
:

beside or 6y.

to

do a thing by craft or fraud.

ivapaveco, f. pile up beside

-vrjffca, (irapd, vccj to

heap} to heap or

Ion. irapa-vrjlca and -vrjvfca. irapa-vT|x o K' ai f- ^fiai Dep. to swz'm beside, to
i i

swim

f. -ireiao}, to win by persuasive arts, to prevail upon, win over : Homer often uses an Ep. repart. Trapdupl. aor. 2 subj. in 3 sing. irapaiiremOijffL

irapa-iretQto,

along the shore.

jjv,

irapanreTriOovaa,

526
f.
:

7rapaTTLpdofjiaL
irapaivXojJievos, 77, ov, coming to a place, Ep. syncop. from an obsol. pres. Trapaire\o/*ai.

to make trial of. irapa-ireipdojjuu, dffopai [a], Dep. send by irapa-irp,mo, f. tyca aor. I traps-ire ptya :- to

part,

or beyond, make to pass through : of sound, to send 2. to send by or along the coast : or echo back. so 3. to escort, convoy : generally to send along. II. to send besides or in Med., to convoy ships.
in addition.
of,

beside.

irapdirXoos contr. -irXovs, 6, (TrapaTrAecu) a sailhig 2. a passage over the sea, Lat. trajectus.

III.

metaph.

to let pass, take

no heed

Lat. praetermittere. -irapairecrcov, aor. 2 part, of

irapa-ircTapuu,
:

= irapaTrero/zat.

Trapa-rriiTTO}.

irapa-irXwo), Ion. for 7rapa7rAt>. irapeirXw, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2, as if from a Verb in -/JLL, irapairveuo-as, aor. I part, of irapa-nvioj. irapa-Trveo), f. -TTVCvaof^at, to blow beside or by the side, to escape by the side.

irapa-ir68ios, poet. irapir68ios, ov, (irapd, TTOVS) at


:

to

and -vo), f. Trerdffo} pf. ireirf- the feet, close by, present. Med. stretch a curtain before. Hence irapa-iroieo), f. rjcrca, to make falsely : a thing made falsely. i, ctTos, TO, that which is spread out falsely for oneself, get
\

to

make

before,

a curtain,
:

veil.
|

irapa-iTTO[i,ai

f.

-ircrr)ffofjai,
:

syncop.

-irr-^ffofjiai

:
j

irap-a/TroXXun-i, f.-airoXcaaj Att. -airoXw, to destroy, ruin beside: Pass., with fut. med. -aTroAoGjucu, pf.,

Dep.

to fly beside, near, by

to fly along, fly over

-aTroAcuAa, plqpf. -o\w\civ, to perish beside or near.


irapairop/irfi,

to fly to.
irapa-iTT|Yvi)}ju

an ^ ~

beside or near : Pass., fixed or planted beside.

^ -rffai to fix or plant with pf. med. -irfTrtjya, to be


beyond:
c.

ing.

11.

a convoying, procur77, (TrapaTr^irw) that which is procured, supplies, provisions.

irapa-irovrios, ov, (Trapd, TTOJ/TOS) by the sea.

irapa-iropvop,<u, Pass, to go beside or past.

irapa-TnfjSdco, f. rjcroftai, to spring by or ace. to overleap, transgress.

near a

irapa-iroTajxios, a, ov, (jrapd, Troraftos) beside or river, situated or dwelling on a river ; of irapa-

Hence irapa-micpatvcj, to embitter, provoke. TrapamKpa.cru.6s, d, provocation : contumacy.


irapa-mp,TrpT)|ju, f. -Trprjaca, to kindle, burn beside Pass, to be inflamed. or near :

TroTdfuoi people

who

live

on a

river.
f.

irapa-irpdcro'aj Att. irpdrro) Ion. -irptjo'O'O), to do beside or beyond the main purpose.

u,

II. to

irapa-mirTO), f. -irtaovpai aor. 2 firccrov : pf. iriII. to fall in one's way, iTTcaKa: to fall beside. of things, to befal, happen, offer itfall in with :
:

do with another, join or help in doing. TrapaTrpeo-peia, 77, a false or dishonest embassage.

From
irapa-irp<r|3va>, Act. and Med. to execute an embassy faithlessly or dishonestly. irapdirpto-jxa, arcs, TO, that which falls off in sawing, saw-dust.
irapa-irpico,
f.
f.

self.

III. to

fall aside

hence

to mistake, err.

irapairXd-yas, aor. I part, of irapair\.dfa. jrapa-irXda>, f. -ir\dy^ca: aor. I irapeir\aya: Pass., aor. I irapiT\dyxOr)v to make a person wanderfrom the right way, lead astray, to drive out of the course :
:

From
-irpiovnai, to saw beside or gently. [F] to fasten beside, near or alongside: tyca,

Trap-dirrco,

II. wander, go astray, wander awayfrom. metaph. to mislead: Pass, to be misled, err, be wrong. covers for the irapa-irXcvpiSia, rd, (irapd, Tr\fvpd)

Pass, to

Pass., TrapaiTTOfj.va

x P a ^ wAaTa

the oar grasped

by the hands

Med.

to touch beside or at the side.

irapdirrcojia, OTOS, TO, (TrapamirTca)

a fall

beside

sides of war-horses. irapa-irXea) Ion. -irXtoco


aovfjtai
:

metaph. a transgression.
:

in

-/)

f. -TrXevffofJtai and TT\( vTrapa-irvOua, rd, (irapd, nvOia") a sickness which 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 TrapfTr\ca (as if from a Verb prevented one from being victor at the Pythian games to sail beside, near or alongside : to sail
:

along a coast

to sail past.
pi.

irapairXfjyas, ace.

of TrapaTrAr/^.
stricken

TrapdirXtjKTOs, ov,
irapairXT|(;, 77705, d,

(irapair\.rjao-ca)

aside

metaph. frenzy-stricken.
77,

7rapa-p0vjJLo, irapa-paivco, etc., v. irapapp-. irdp-dpos Ion. irdpTjpos, ov, like irapyopos, (trapd, delpca") deranged in mind. irdpapos, ov, Dor. and poet, for irapyopos, distraught.
irap-apird^o), fut. daca, later dca, to take
the side, filch.

(jrapairX-ri 0*0*0;)

struck side-

away from
Pass.

ways ; rjioves TTapairXrjyes a shelving beach, on which the waves break obliquely, and not directly (as against a cliff). II. metaph. = irapaTr\TjKTos, mad.
irapa-irXT|<nos,

irapap-pdirraj, ^cu, to to be sewn on as a


iropap-ptco,

sew beside or along : fringe or border.


:

coming
TT\r]ffiov,

ov, also a, ov, (jrapd, TrA^atos) close beside, resembling, near akin to, about
:

the same, about equal


Trapa-rrX-fjaia

Sup.

ajraros.

Neut. irapn-

as Adv., but

also regul.

Adv.

f. -pevffopai : pf. irapfppvr]Ka : aor. i in to flow beside, Trapfppvtjv (jrapd, piw) : 2. c. dat., -rrapappftv nvi to slip by or past, c. ace. II. to slip away, to slip from one's meoff" it.

pass,

form

TTapaTT\r) ericas,
(,f(rOai

nearly,

almost

Trapair\T)(riajs

dycavi-

mory.
:

III. to slip in
f.

unawares.
'

to fight with nearly equal advantage. Trapa-irXTjo-o-co Att. -TTW, f. a>, to strike on the side: Pass, to be stricken on one side, to be de-

-pi?f<w

aor.

irapepprjga

(irapd,

pahied,

battle
J i

ranged, frenzied.

with

pf.

break at the side, esp. to break a. line oi II. Pass., Pass, of the line, to be broken. med. Trapeppuya, to break or burst out beside
to

TT

apapprjro s

TT

apaor et^co
when preparations had
Hence
been

527made ; preparations bad been

or from

put from

iraptppayev iroobs (f>\ty his. foot.

a vein has burst

dis irapcfffcfvaffTO

TraptffKeva.Sa.TO roTs "E\\r)0t

Trapap-p-qros, T], 6v, (irapd, PTJTC>S) of persons, that II. of words, persuasive. may be moved by words. Ttapap-plyou), (irapd, piyoca} to freeze beside or near.

made by

the Greeks.

irapa(TKija<r|jia, arcs, TO, anything got ready or


I

prepared. irapap-piTTTOJ and-eco, to throw beside, esp. to throw irapacr-Kt)T|,i7, a getting ready, preparing, preparaone's stake : hence to run the risk of doing a* tion, provision : preparation, practice : diro or e II. to throw aside or away, reject. Lat. ex instituto; 6V 0X47775 thing. irapaffKevfjS, of set purpose,

down

TrapappveiTjv, aor. 2 opt. of irapappea}.

irapaffKfvrjs
tice.
2.
is

irapdp-pvOjxos poet.irapapti0|jios, ov, (irapd, pvQp.us) out of time or tune : discordant.


side for shelter

with short practice, i. e. at short a plan, scheme, plot, intrigue.


.

no-,
II.

that which

irapappvp-a, OTOS, TO, anything drawn along the : a curtain stretched along the sides of ships to protect the men. From

paratus : power, equipment


irapa-crieT]ve&>,

prepared, furniture, garniture, Lat. ap2 of warlike preparation a force, pomp.


,

generally, means, resources.


170-0;,

f.

(irapd, OKTJVTJ} to pitch one's

irapap-pvofuu, Dep.
the side.

to (irapd, /5vo/iat)

draw along

tent beside or near.

iraprjpT-q^i : II. Ion. to hang or attach alongside or upon. I. Med. to flt out, equip, get irapapTfOfjiai, 2. Pass, to be or get ready, hold oneself in ready.
:

irap-aprdw Ion.

-o

7rapa-(TKT|via,
:

TO., (irapd, aKrjvr]}


;

f. 770-0;

pf. pass.

of the stage, the side scenes


the theatre.
irapa-CTKi]v6o),

or, the side

the space at the sides entrances to

one

like

f. wau, (irapa., a curtain or tent. f.


f. if>ca,

aitrjvq) to

throw over

readiness.

Hence

irapa-<rKT]irr<o,

irap-dpTT]p,a, TO, anything hanging at the side. TTapao-a.YY'ns, u > o, aparasang, the Persianyarsaftg%

irapa-cnap-nixo,
-irapa-cTKOirca),

170*0;,

to light or fall beside or near. to leap beside or near. to look aside from,

f.

-ae^o/iat,

miss

a measure of distance equal to thirty stadia. irapa-craTTeo, f. 0;, to stuff or cram in beside. irapd-crcipos, ov, (irapd, O(ipd) fastened beside with a thong or cord; irapdafipos i'mros a horse fastened alongside of the regular pair by a rein or trace , an

the sense of.


irapa-<TKd>iTTa>,
f.

^a>, to jeer, jest beside or indirectly.


>

Trapa-cnraa>,

Med.
;

to

draw

aaca [a] to wrest aside, distort : to detach off or away from a thing
f.
, :

from a

party,
0), f. io*o;,

outrigger (atipa<p6pos), opp. to tyyios yokefellow, comrade.


irapa-crLco,
f.

metaph. a

0*0;,
f.

to

swing beside one.

-n-apa-cjnrj-jiatvcu,

ai/a>,

to seal for oneself, seal

up

to seal by the side : to counterseal.

Med.

(irapd, dam's) to bear a shield Hence stand by another. irapacrm<rTT|s, ov, 6, one who bears a shield beside one, a companion in arms.

beside, to fight or

irapao"iTOv8c0,

f.

770*0;,

to act contrary to

engage-

irapd-<TT)p.ov, TO,

a mark of

distinction

the ensign

ments:

to

break a treaty.

From

of a ship

properly neut. of Trapdarjfjios.


ov,
(irapd, affp-d)

irapd-crr)|AOS,

stamped amiss or
II.

falsely: of money, base, counterfeit, spurious. marked in any way, conspicuous.

compact or sworn.

irapa-o"JTOvBos, ov, (irapd, ffirovSr}) contrary to a 2. of persons, faithless, fortreaty.

irapao-raSov,

Adv.
II.

(irapiaTafJiai)

stepping

beside

-TrapaoriT&>, f. 170*0;, (irapdairos) to eat at another's II. to have a seat at the table, to be a parasite.

going up

public table. irapa-criTiKos,

standing beside or at the side. acr. 2 opt. and irapao-TatT]v, irapatrras, daa, dv, part, of irapiarrjp.1
to.
.

irapacrrds, dSos, 17, (irapiarapjai) properly, anything terer : 17 irapaffiTtKT) that stands beside, a door-post, pillar: plur. TrapaFrom site. that stand in line, a colonnade, the , at, pillars See irapd-criTOS, ov, (irapd, O*?TOS) eating at the table of portico of a house or temple, Lat. vestibulum. another : as Subst., TrapdatTos, o, one who lives at an- the shortened form 7rao*Tczs. a putting aside,, other's table, a parasite, flatterer. irapdo-Tacris, eo;s, 17, (irapi(rrrjp.i}
17,
!

ov,

of or for a parasite or flat(sub. rexvrj}, the trade of a para-

ira,pa,-(TKx;du>,
pf.

f.
:

0*0;

aor.

irapfffnevaaa.

Pass.,

banishing.

II.

(irapi<na.fJ.ai)

a being

beside,

Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. irapaOKvdSaTo: irapfaKdvaap-ai to get ready, prepare : to hold ready; also to pro2. to make or render so cure, provide, furnish.

posifion or post near a king.

and

so.

II.

Med.

to

get ready, prepare or furnish


2. to

for oneself: absol. to make preparations. procure by fair means or foul, as witnesses,
etc.
:

to

manage

absol. to

form

a party

partisans, to bring

or near. From irapa<rTaTi>, f. 170*0;, to stand by one who stands by trapacTTaT-qs, ov, o, (irapiaTafJiai) or near: in line of battle, one's comrade on the flank, as irpoaTciTTjs is one's front-rank-man, ciriaTaTrjs a comrade in battle. one's rear-rank-man generally,
:

Hence
trapa-crraTis, tSos,
17,

over to one's party. III. Pass, to get oneself ready, prepare : in pf. irapfaKcvaafMii to be ready, be 2. of things, to be got ready, prepared, prepared.

a helper, assistant,

irapa-o-Tixa), aor. 2 irapearixov, to beyond, pass by : pass into.

go

ally. by, past or

528
jrapa-crrfjvai, -OTTJcrai,
<

aor. 2

and

I inf.ofiraptcrTT/^t.
:

fore, set before


ply.
2. to

aTopfaca Att. -oTopa) irapa-<TTOpvvup,u, f. stretch beside or along, lay flat. to turn or twist aside. irapa-0Tp<j>(i>, f. ipa,
to

to

2.

turn aside, prevent, divert.


f"fj

Trapa-crvYYptJfcM 40 '

ffQ} >

(irapa,

avyypaQ'f]')

to

allege. Med. to set before oneself, have set before one: esp. to take to oneself. i. to deposit in a person's hands, to commit to his charge. 3. to venture, stake,

: generally, to provide, furnish, suplay before one, represent,- declare : to II. 3. to place side by side, compare.

break contract with.

hazard.
to

irapa-trv\\ yopai, Pass, without Act. in use, to assemble beside or with others. irapa-crupo [u], f. avpta, hurry along, as a flood. drag, force a word m.
to

Med. irapa-TiXXto, f. -TtXai, to pluck the hair off: Pass., pf. part. pluck hairs from one's own person:

drag or sweep away,


2. irapaaipeiv CTTOS to

irapaTTi\fjifvos with one's hair plucked out. frapdrovos, ov, (irapaTeivca} stretched out beside or

along, hanging
|
1

down

by the side.

irapa-cr<t>dXX<i>, fut. -ff<pa\): aor. I Trcrpeacp^Xa : or /rws to />ws sideways : make to glance or

q^

s/z'cfe

q^V of an arrow,
f,

to

make miss
inf.
-

or swerve aside.
I

irapdcrx,

erco, aor. 2

imperat. o
jl '

poet. aor. 2
).

irapa(rx*t sv > aor

mr^ of Trapex*

irapaTpSYeiv, aor. 2 inf. of iraparpwyo}. irapa-rpemo, f. -rpci^aj, to turn aside, to turn from the right way, mislead; iroTa/Jiov irapaTptirciv to divert a river from its channel, Lat. derivare : metaph. to pervert, falsify : generally, to alter. 2. to turn one from his opinion, to mislead: Pass, to let oneself
be diverted from a thing.

f. -a\iao}, to rip up lengthwise. irapacrxov, aor. 2 part. neut. of irapex.^, used absol.,

irapa-crxia>,

see Trapexcw iv.


battle:

irapa-Tp<|>, f. -Qptyca, to rear beside or with Pass, to live with or at the expense of another.

irapdrajjis, ^, a arranging soldiers in order of an army in array; e/c vapardgfajs in battle-

irapa-TpX,
irapedpapov
:

f.

-OpQopai or

opajuou/xat

aor. 2

array.

From
:

irapa-rdcrcrco Att. -TTCO

f.

a>

aor. I

irapcTaa

run, rush by or past : c. ace. to outrun, overtake, run down. 3. escape. to run through or over. II. to run up to, run
to
2. to
\

Pass., pf. irapaTfTayfiai : Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, irapaTerdxaTO : to post beside others, esp. in order of battle : Med. to draw up one's men in order of
battle
:

quickly

to.
f.

'.

be

drawn up

Pass, to be set or posted beside in array : to in order of battle. II. Med. to meet
battle
:

one another in
battle.

absol. to stand side by side in


I

irapa-TeCvco,

ftit.

Ti/cD: aor. I iraptTfiva

pf.irapa:

swerve asidefrom fear. rub beside ; irapaTpi(3eiv XP V ~ ' abv arefipaTov aAAa> XP vff $ ( sc f ts ^dffavov} to rub the side of other gold on the lapis Lypure gold by diuis and see the difference of the marks they leave ; Pass, to be rubbed beside baser metal and, so tested, [t] = irapaTpeirca, to turn aside, turn from irapa-Tpoir!>,
irapa-Tpeto,
Tpeercy, to star/,

irapa-Tppco,

f.

^<w, to

TfTdKa

: Pass., aor. I irapeTdOqv : pf. irapaTtTap.ai to stretch out along, beside or near : to stretch out in

the right way, mislead.

a
\

iraparpoirr),

TI,

(irapaTpeiroS)

a turning off or away,

line; irapaTeiveiv Tcuf>pov to draw a long trench. of time, to protract, prolong, wear out by delay.

2.

averting,
j

means of averting.

on the rack, torture : Pass, of a corpse, be laid along, lie dead; iroXiopKia irapaTfivcadat
to stretch

to

from

to

irapaTpoiros, ov, (irapaTpeirca} turned aside, turned the right way. II. act. turning away or averting a thing.

hold out to the last in a siege. out, extend along, run along.

II. intr. to stretch

irapa-Teixicrjjia, arcs, TO, (irapd, TCtxtCw) fort built beside : a side or cross wall.

a wall or
:

irapa-Tpoxda>, poet, for irapaTpixca. irapa-TpwY", Iu ^ Tp<uop.ai aor. 2 iraperpayov to gnaw at the side, nibble at, take a bite of,
:
:

c.
:

Med. irapa-T6KTaivo(Juu, aor. I irapeTCKTrjvdfirjv to work into another form : generally, to fashion 2. to alter from the truth, anew, transform, alter.
falsify.

gen. irapa-rp&mdci), poet, for itapaTpiiroj, to turn away,

divert.

to
f.

irapa-TVYX av&) f- -Tevofcat aor. 2 irapfTvxov happen to be by or at hand, come to : to be present


:
:
.

irapa-Tjiveo,

Te/xcD poet.

-Ta/xw
plqpf.

to cut off at
pass,

the side, cut off.

irapaTerdxaTO,
raaacu.
to

Ion.

pi.

of Trapa:

at, Lat. interesse: of a thing, to offer or present itself, Lat. praesto esse. 2 6 irapaTvx&v whoever chanced to be by, any chance person ; TO 7rapaTvyx avov or T ^

irapa-nr|pi>, f. -fjaoj, to watch closely or narrowly observe superstitiously. Hence

3. irapaTvxov, abirapaTv^uv, whatever happens. sol. like irapov, irapaax^v, it being in one's power. -irapd-rviros, ov, (irapd, TVTTTOJ) marked with a false

irapaTTjpirjcris, "n, an observing closely, observation. irapa-TiOijuv, with 3 sing. pres. irapanOfi, and 2 and 3 sing. impf. Traperiflets, -< (as if from Traparifleo;)
:

fut. -Orjffo}
H-rjv
:

aor. I irapeOrjrca Pass., pf. irapaTtdei/jiai :


:

Med., aor.

2 irapfOfto place beside or be-

stamp, base, counterfeit. Trapariixwv, ovaa, 6v, aor. 2 part, of irapaTvyx avta 2. to irap-avBdco, f. rjatu, to speak to, address. make light of in speaking. 3. to try to persuade one of a thing, talk over to a thing.
-

529
irap-avXi^co, or in lie near.

Med. irapaijXiop.ai,

to

dwell or

irapa<J>p6vir](ris, ecus,
4>poo"uvir],
r),

77,

irapa<t>povia,

(irapdfppcov)

and irapaderangement of mind.


77,

irapa-4>p6vip.os, ov,=napd(ppcav. trdp-avXos, ov, (napd, afar)} dwelling or lodging beside; generally, neighbouring, near. jrapa-<j>pvKTo>p6tio[juu, Dep. (irapd, typvKTwpus) to make signals to the enemy underhand. irdp-avXos, ov, (irapd, av\6s) out of tune. irdp-avra, Adv. for Trap' auTa (sc. T<i irpdyfjiaTa}, irapd-<J>pa>v, ov, gen. ovos, 6, 77, (irapd, (pprjv} beside like irapaxpfjpa, immediately, on the spot. II* one's right mind, out of one's wits. 2. false,

in like manner, Lat. perinde. foolish. irap-avriKci, Adv. (irapd, avTiKa) immediately, on the Trapa-^vXacroxo Att. TTO>, f. ca, to watch or keep instant : with the Art., at itapavTiKa rjdovai present, guard beside, to watch narrowly.

momentary

pleasures. -rrap-avxcvios, ov, also a, ov, (napd, aux'7 1') beside or on the neck.

7rapa-<J>\wrda>, f. 770-0;, to puff up. II. irapa-4>t)G>, f. -<pva<u [u], to make grow beside. Med., with act. pf. irctyvKa, aor. 2 iraptfpvv, intr. to

irapa<|><ryiv, aor. 2 inf. of irapfffOica.

grow

beside or at the side.

i7apa-4>aivo> poet. irap4>- : f. -<pav>: to shew or make appear beside : to produce, present; irapafyaiveiv

TOV aufjLaTos to give a glimpse of the body. 2. to shew a light at the side, to light one to a place. II. Pass, to shew oneself or appear beside. irapd<}>acris poet. irapai(|>a<ris and irdp<|>aoTS, 77, a speaking to, an address, consolation, (irapdfyr) pi)
assuagement.
irapa-<|>p&>,
f.

-irapa-xoXdca, f. doca [a], to slacken : of a ship, to let in water, to leak. Hence trapa-x^p-d^G), f. daw, to winter at a place.

irapa-Xip.ao-a, irapa-xa>, f.
to

7),
:

a wintering in a place.
aor. I

xD
f.

7rapex ea
:

pf-

-KX VKOL

'

pour

in beside,

pour

in

to

heap up
note.

beside.

irapa-xop8Cu>,

aw, (irapd, xopSry) to strike beside

2. allurement, persuasion. to bear, bring or rrap-oiaca


:

the right string, to strike

a wrong

carry

along
table.

to

to

hand

to,

serve

up

Pass, to be set

on

irapa-xpdojxai, f. rjffofjai, Dep. to use amiss, abuse, misuse : to act wrongly or ill : to disregard, neglect,
slight: absol. in Ion. part. irapaxpewfJ-tvoi, regardless of their lives, fighting desperately.

2. generally, to

to allege,

law. : to avert. 4. to carry away : Pass, to be carried away. II. to carry past or beyond : Pass, to be carried past or round: metaph. to go past or beside the truth, to
err.
III. intrans. in Act., like Pass, to

mention ; 3. to turn aside or away

bring forward, produce : irapaQepciv vofiov to propose a

irapa-xpTjp-a, Adv. for rrapcL TO xp^jf^ a on the spot, forthwith, straightway; 77 uapa\pfipa dvdyKr) the immediate necessity; !# TOU irapaxpTjfM off-hand, on the
-,

go

past,

spur of the moment. irapa-xpoos, ov contr.


its

xpovs, ovv, (napd, x/^a)

pass, of Time. above.


ira.pa-$fvy(ij,
f.

2.

to

be beyond,

be

over

and changing
or beside.

colour, colourless, faded.


f.

irapa-xwwtip.i,
f.

xwcrcy, to
to

throw up a

mound near
make room,
place.

-cei;o/u and

ovp.ai, to flee close

by, past, beyond.

irapa-xpa>,
to

f.

770-0;,

go

aside so as to

speak to : also to talk over, II. to speak deceitfully. exhort, persuade. irapa^Oatirjv, aor. 2 opt. of -napatyOdvca. irapa<j>0dp,vos, aor. 2 med. part, of trapatpOdvca.
7rapd-<J)T|p.i,
-(prjffcu, to

give place

to retire or

withdraw from a

Hence
ov, verb. Adj.
,

one must give way. a cooling, refreshment, comfort. From


[v]
[j8a]

irapa-4>0dvaj [a]

f.

jrape(p6r]v part. irapa<f>0ds:

-<p0daca [a] and -tpQ-qaopai aor. 2 to anticipate, overtake, be


:

to cool, refresh, comfort,


irap-f3d,Tr]S, ov, 6, poet, for irapa&dTrjs.

beforehand with, surpass. irapa-<}>0YY o FLat & -<0e-yo/xat, to say beside or by the way. irapa-4>0TjT|O'i, Ep. for irapatpOfj, aor. 2 subj. of ira>

TrapjBcjBaus, poet, for irapafiefiaws, pf. part, of irapaftaivoj.

HATAAKO2

[a], ov, wet,

damp.
77,

TrapSaXtTj Att. contr. irapSaX-f] (sub. Sopd),


leopard-skin.

From
Ion. tos,
77,

Trapa4>opd, 77, (Trapafpfpofiai) a being carried aside, distraction, madness.


present.

irdpSaXis, eo

= TrdpSos, Lat. pardalis, a

= TrapcKptpu, to bringforward, produce, 7rapa4>op(i>,

irapd(j)Opos, ov, (Trapafytpaf) the way; reeling, staggering. irapd,4>paYp.a, arcs, TO, (napacppdaoa}) a fence, breastwork: a low screen: in a ship, the bulwarks.
side or

pard, leopard or panther. irapSaXtoTos, 77, ov, (irdpdaXis} spotted like the pard. and fut. of nfpSca. irapSeiv, TrapST|crop.ai, aor. 2 inf. carried aside or out of IIA'PAOS, u, like irdpoaXis^dvOrjp, a pard, leopard
or panther.
rrdpSo), aor. 2 subj. of irfpocj. iraptuo-t, Ep. for trapeiai, 3 pi. of irdpeiiju (ftpi sum). irapepdOijv [a], aor. I pass, of Trapaftaivoj.

Trapa-<j)pdo-cro) Att. -TTCO, f. cw, to run a fence beround a place : to enclose with a fence.
f.

irapa-<}>povo,
traught.

TJCTOJ,

to be beside oneself, to be dis-

Hence

irap|3aXov, aor. 2 of irapapd\\<u. Tfap(^T]V, aor. 2 of irapafiai^aj. f. ^w, to add at the side, interpo[a],

530
late: to enroll illegally among the citizens; 2 pass. part, illegally registered. 7/>a<eis, aor. f. r]GQ}, to hand on to one's neighbour
to
III. go to or near, enter: absol. to approach. generally, to come, put oneselfforward, present oneself.

ira.p-yyva.u>,

irapeivcu,
irapd-(pr) \ii

inf.

of

irdpcijjii (et/xt

irapeyyvdv TO ^vvOrjpa to pass on the watchword or 2. to command suddenly, to word of command.


exhort, encourage. II. to another.
to another.
3. to

irap-etirov, (rrapd,

nrw)

aor. 2
:

sum). with no pres.

in use,

pledge one's word to

hand

over,

commit or commend
on

being used instead c. ace. pers. to talk over, persuade : hence to overreach. [In Horn., part. Trapfiirwv, irapenrovffa, metri grat.]
irap-eipvco, Ion. for irapfpiica.
irap-eipto, (irapd, tipoj) to fasten or attach beside, insert; vupovs Trapdpuv seems to mean adding observance of the laws.

Hence

irap-6YY^T|, ?), and irap-eyyv^cns, 17, a passing the watchword or word of command.

I pass, of irapadiSca/jii. sing. aor. 2 of Trapaoapddvoj. iraptSpajAOV, aor. 2 of iraparp^ct). irapcBpexia), f. oca, (jrdpeopos} to sit constantly beside, II. to be an to be ever with or by, Lat. assidere.

irap860T)v, aor.

irapf8pa0v, 3

irdpcis, 2 sing, of irapeifu (dpi sum). irapets, fTcra, ev, aor. 2 part, of Trapirjfti. irap-eicrdYto, f. a>, to bring in beside : to

assessor (mipeSpos) to one.


II. irop-cBpta, ?), (trdpcSpos') a sitting beside. the office or dignity of assessor. irap-sBpos, ov, (trapd, eSpa) sitting beside : geneII. as Subst. rally, beside, next to, near. Trdpeopos,

ward, introduce, Hence


secretly.

exhibit.

II. to

bring forintroduce secretly.


introduced

irapi<ra,KTOS, ov, broiight


irap-610-Sexop.ai,
f.

in

beside,

pp.ai,

Dep.

to take in besides or

along with.
-eovv
irap-curSijopxu, Pass, and Med., with act. aor. 2 to pf. -Ofovtta, and plqpf. -ScovKeiv, intr.: get in by the side, to slip or creep in.
:

6,

an

assessor, assistant:

in Prose,

the assessor or

coadjutor of a magistrate. irapeScoica, irap8cov, aor.


irap-cop,ai,
f.

and

of

irapaoidcafjii.

-e5oC/xat, Dep. to sit beside: but irape'eo, irap(6jjievos are aor. 2 med. imperat. and part.
aor. I pass. inf.

,,

of

Trapi^fii.

7rap-i<Tpxop,(u, Dep. with act. aor. 2 -rj\6ov, pf. -f \rj\vOa to come in secretly or wrongfully. irap-6ur<j>epco, to bring in beside; Trapeiatpepfiv voII. fj.ov to introduce a law inconsistent with another.
to

aor.

of

TTapaTiOrjfJii.

add

or apply besides.

(irapd) the cheek, used by Homer in plur. ; in he uses Ion. form iraprjiov. fcing. the cheek-piece of a helmet.
i,

77,

always
II.

Trapeuas, ou, o,

= irapwas.

irapeirai, 3 sing. pf. pass, of irapirj^i. irap-K, before a vowel irap-eg, (irapa, IK) as I. c. besides, except, Prep., gen. outside, before: exclusive of. 2. c. ace. out along, beyond, alongside

irap-i8ov, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, Trap-opdca being used instead, (irapd, (ISov) to observe by the way,
to

of; trapete voov out of reason, foolishly; also,


II.

remark, notice.

II. to

overlook, disregard.

irap( 'AxtA.7}a without the knowledge of Achilles. as Adv. of Place, out beside, out and away. 2.

me-

irapi0T)V, aor. I pass, of irapiijfu. irap-iK<o, f. a>: poet. aor. 2 TrapeifcaOov, inf. -aOeiv: to yield on one side, give way : to permit, alII. impers., low. Trapeircei /xot it is in my power,
07777 irapiKoi wherever it was practicable; KaToL TO dei iraptiKov as it was practicable from time to time.

taph. beside the mark, senselessly, foolishly.


side, except, ttapeK
r)

3. be-

except so long as .. Trap-KJ3aivo), f.-ftfftr)ao^ai,tostepoutpastorbeyond, to deviate from: to overstep, transgress a rule: absol.
,

oaov..

allowable;

to deviate, to

make a digression. Hence rrapK|3doTS, T), a stepping out beyond, deviation; also a digression.
7rap-6K8vop,ai, Pass./o slip out by the side, steal away. irapeKtCTKCTO, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of 7ra/>a/t^icu. irap-eKKXivto, to turn a little aside : to deviate.
irap-cicXeYco,
/

irap-iXier<ra>, poet, for


irapetp-at, pf. pass.

Trdp-ip,t
(irapd, flfii
at.

inf. -napcivai

sum)

be by or near
adesse.

: f. impf. iraprfv napeffofJiat : to be by, to be present. 2. to one, c. dat. : also to be present in or


: :

f.

ca,
)

to collect covertly, to embezzle.

irap-K 7Tpo<J)iiY &)


elude
subj.
;

3. to be

4. to

present to help, to stand by, like Lat. have arrived at a place. 5. im-

to flee out away from before, to TrpofKnpo^vyfffi, Ep. for -<pvyr), 3 sing. aor. 2

pers., -napecrTi IJ.OL it is in power: absol. it is possible, it may be done, it is allowed: part, irapuv Ion. Trapeov, it being possible, since it is allowed, Lat.
6. TO. quum fieri possit. irapovra present circumstances, the present state or condition ; also TO" irapov.

my

irap-KTavuci), f. vffca, = trapfKTcivo}. irap-6KTivco, f. Tfvw, to stretch out along, to deploy. irap-cKTsXeco, f. faaj, to accomplish against a wish. irap-CKTtov, verb. Adj. of 7ra/>=xa>, one must furnish. irap-CKTOs, Adv. (napd, ttcros) out of, without, besides.

irdp-et(u

inf.

irapifvai:

impf.

ibo):to go
alongside.

irapyw.

by, beside or near, to 2 to by, overtake,


.

pass:

(irapd, ci/jti to go
3.

of Time,

pasj

surpass.

Trap-KTpX&>,

irap-eKTpira>,f.^a>,to turn aside, divertfrom the way. to run out past.

to

pass on, pass.

II. to

pass on towards,

n-apeXa/Sov, aor. 2 of

531
irap-cXaww
aor. I

Ep. -eXdffffoa Att. to drive by or Tiaprj^affa Ep. napekaaora


:

f.

-t\d<rca

[cf]

past.

II.

Trape\avvfiv e<p' app-aros, t<p' 2. i'lrrrov to drive on a chariot, or r/'cfe on horseback. then with an a<?t. to row or sail by, past (sub. vavv)
; :

drive past ; son, overtake

as if intr. (sub. bitypov, 'itrirovs, etc.) to then with a new ace. to drive past a per-

wear out with playing upon : out by being played pf. pass. part. irape^rjv\rjiJLfvos worn upon, generally, worn out, exhausted.
irap-6av\a>,
f.

rjffca,

to

aor. 2
inf. TrapefieVcu, (irapd,

him

also,

6fei/)

to

^o ow^
trans-

beside,
gress.

pass by or alongside.

2. to overstep,

loci, to sa*7 by,

past a person or place.


to,

3. later also
:

to rate 6y,

to r/cfe o

run by : to ride one's way.


,

advance towards

-TTap--ip<rta, 17, (irapa, IK, elpeaia) the part of the hip out beyond the rowers, either end of the ship, the

bows or

the stern.
f.

3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of mpoAryw. Dor. for irapekuvra, fut. part. ace. of ,
rare* fut.

irap-ejjeXawco,
(sub. vavv)
to

-(\dffo) Att. -f(\w:


to

seemingly
:

intr. (sub. tirrrov, etc.), to

drive out past, to drive past

<

irap6\6v<TO|jLat,

of Tfapip\op.a.i

-rrdpeifj.1

(dpi

ibo) being so used in Att.


:

by. (sub. arparov} irapejjcXOwv, ovaa, ov, aor. 2 part, of Trapef ep^o/icu. aor. 2 inf. of nap^irjp.i. irapc|(Ji6v, Ep.

row past:

march

irap-6\KCi)

f.

TraptAf a>

or irap\Kvff(t} [u]
:

aor. I
:

irap-ejjepxojjiai,
2

f.-\evaofj.ai
:

Dep. with

act. aor.

(napa, tA.ai) Trapi\Kvffa pf. pass. TrapetA/fucr/xat Med. to draw aside to draw; aside or to Ate s/cfe : 2. to lead alongside, of led for oneself, intercept. horses ; of boats, Trapf\Kciv \K ^rjs to tow from the
:

bank.

3. to distort, twist.

II. to

spin out,

prolong, put off: intr. to cfe/oy. irap-c^paXXaj, f. -e /z/3aAa>, toput in beside or between, interpolate: hence to throw in by the way, insinuII. to cfraw up troops in battle order, to ate.

to g-o ow^ beside, to irapef)\0ov pf. irapf\r)\v0a slip past, elude: to pass out over, c. gen. ; but also c. II. to overstep, transgress. ace. to pass by one. irap-eTaa>, f. aercy, to search out by comparison. -irap-e^cvpio-Kco, f. -egtvprjaoj, to find out besides. of Time, let out beside : irap-e|lT)[ju, f. -ef rjaw, to

to let pass.

irapei|A6v [T], Ep.


irap-^Co"njp,t,
/

inf.

of irapt

et/

(efyi ibo).

encamp.
irap-cjJipX^'Tra},
f.

-eKorrjaca, to remove aside, change: Pass., with intr. tenses of Act., to undergo a change.
f.

^a>, to

look askance.

Trap|Apo\-Tj, fj, (TrapffifiaXeiv) a putting in beside, II. a drawing up in insertion, interpolation. battle-order: an army so drawn up, a regular camp :

mtptimcra,

irapot<ra, Dor. fem. part, of irapeifju aor. I of irapairdOa}.

(eiftt

sum}.

irap-irciXXop,ai, Ion. for 7rape<pd\Ao/u. Trap-Tri86iKvvp,i, f. -fjriotigca, to point outbeside.

II.

hence any fortified place, a


irap-6p,|3t>a>,
f.

castle,

camp.
sum).

vaca [D], to
inf.
f.

push or stuff in.

irapepijjicvai,

Ep.
f.

of

irdpeifti (elfii

irap-jA,mirXir)p.t,
irap-|A'rri'jrTa>, creep in.

secretly frill of. -f^TTfaov^ai, to fall in by the way,


to

-e/XTrA.i70"cu, to fill

of season, make a display. at a strange place : irap-irt8if]p.os, ov, sojourning as Subst. a stranger, sojourner. f. -tTnonf^o^ai, to inspect beside. a turning round -fj, (iraptmcrTpetyQ})

Med.

to exhibit out

in passing.
f.

irap-cfjnroXdo),

rjffo},

traffic

underhand

in a

thing, to

bring about fraudulently. irapp,ir6pevp,a, arcs, TO, an article of small value.

smuggle

in,

From
Trap-cjjLiropciJojxat, Dep. (rrapd, (fj-iropos) to traffic in II. metaph. to yield or besides. afford besides.

f tfapairXd^oi. J P ass as if a TTapeirXo), 3 sing. Ep. aor. ^ of irapair\eoj, Verb in -p.i. to follow by the side, f.

irapeirXa-yxfrlv* aor

irap-iro|xai,

if/opai,

Dep.

follow close:
trifler.

to follow as
6,

an

escort.

TrapepYaTrjs, ov,
[a]

a (irdptpyov) a doer of trifles,


the

Pass, to grow in beside, hang upon. aor. 2 inf. of 7rapa<pep<u. inf. -toew, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, irap-cveiSov, to take a side look at.
iTap-|Ji<J>'uop,ai,

irapVYK6iv,

irapVT]VOV, impf. of
aor. 2 inf.

irapavrjvfo) (see irapavea}}.

subject, ov, (napd, pyov) beside II. as Subst., irdptpsubordinate, incidentally. a by-work, subordinate business ; kv iraptp^cii 70J/, TO, as a by-work, as subordinate or secondary, Lat. obiter;

irap-pYos,

main

irapevGetv, TrapevOo), Dor. for irapf\0fiv, irapf\0QJ,

and

subj. of iraptpxo[J.ai.

Trapv0T)KT],

r),

(vaptvriOrffU) something put in beside,

(K irapepyov iroiewOai to do by the way: hence a useless addition, appendage. irapepY^S, Adv. of Tfdptpyos, incidentally.
to

2.

an appendix;

TTapcvOrjKr] \6yov a digression. irap-cvoxXeto, f. rjao}, to trouble or annoy one while

aor. i iraptipiruffa : irapepirw, f. irapfpTrva'ca [/] : II. to to. creep in at the side : to creep up

about something : Pass., pf. irap-qvwx^ri^i, to be troubled


besides.

ira.p-v<ra\ijaj, f. aca, intr. to swing to and fro. irap-eg or irdp-e^, v. iraptK. irap-fZayiD, f. fey, to lead out beside or past : hence to mislead.

pass by. to irap-epvw Ion. irapctpvco, f. VCTOJ, (irapd, kpvoi) draiu along the side. \y~\ is irap-pxo|A<u fut. -cXtvffofjai, but the Att. fut. Dep., with aor. 2 -fj\0ov Ep. jrdpfipi (dfu ibo) to go by, beside or past, -i]\\i6ov pf. -e\r]\vOa
:

532
pass
by,

pass away.

2.

of Time, to pass; 6

irap-

e\0<jw \povos time past; rb irape\0ov and kv ry II. to pass by, irape\06vTi in time past, of old. ciroutstrip, surpass : metaph. to outwit, overreach,

VI. absol. in imperat., irdpex' & liceret. get yourself out of the way. B. Med. Trapexo/*t, f. Trapeo/n or irapaaxn 1
pf.
|

irapeax r}lj ai
-

to offer or supply

of oneself or from

cumvent.
over, slight
:

III. to

pass by without heeding, pass

passed over.

also of things, to escape one's notice, be IV. pass 2. also to transgress.


to a place, arrive at : V. to come forward, esp. to

to produce or display on one's own part; irapfx ff^ a Twa pdprvpa to bring forward as a witness. II. generally, to have as one's own, pro-

one's

own means:
'-

on and

to

come

esp. to

into a house.
in public.

pass speak

duce as one's own;

-rrapfxeffOai

nva dpxovra

to

acknowledge

as

one's

general

of an ambassador,

-irap-6(T0to),

irdpecrav, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of irdpeifju (dfu sum}. f. -eSo/iat: aor. 2 -e<payov, inf. -<payeiv: II. to eat a piece of, gnaw or to eat besides.

Trap^x^ffOdi iruXiv fj.cyio'Trjv to represent the greatest III. to make or render so and so. IV. city.

nibble at, c. gen.


irdpeo-is, r), (irapit]p.i} a letting pass, also remission, forgiveness.

letting

go

irapco-KeudBSTai., irapeo-iccudSaTO,

Ion. 3
inf.

pi.

pf.

of Numbers, to make up, amount to, give the sum of. irap-Tjpdoj, f. rjao), to be past qne's prime, to be verging towards old age. irap-i]pos, ov, (Trapd, 77)877) past one's prime. irap^|YV 6U^ a aor * or> ira-po:yye\\6). irap'fJY ov impf. of vapdyca.
/

'

'

and plqpfictTrjfJU.

pass, of irapafficfvdfa.
pf.

irapcardp-ev, irapeorTafievai, Ep.


:

of Trap-

f.

trapT]Yop0, impf. Traprjyupovv, rarely ziraprflupovv aor. I Traprjyoprjoa to ad170-0; (irapriyopos)


:
: : :

dress, exhort,

encourage

to advise, exhort.

II.

part. irapfffTijKcus, irapco'TrjKa, pf. of irapiffTijfu neut. irapfGTijKos used absol., see contr. irapfffTws
:

to console, comfort, soothe. is also used like the Act.

The Med.

iraprjyGp4ofj.it

vapiarrjiJ.1,

at end.
irapiffTrjfJtt.

irapT)YOpta,
sion.
2.

r),

Hence an addressing, exhortation, persuai

irap(TTT|v, aor. 2 of

a consolation.
'

irap-<rrios, ov, (Trapd, larta) by or at the hearth. irapta-xov, aor. 2 of irapeTT|pow, impf. irdpeTOS, ov, verb. Adj. of irapirjfii, relaxed, palsied. iraptTpcoxrav, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I of irapa/rptca. irop-u8oKtp.0), f. -rja<a, to surpass in reputation.
irap-6v0iJva>, to

ov (napd, ayopcva) addressing, en2. couraging, cheering. consoling. TrapT]<p0Trjv, aor. I pass, of irapafipcj. irSpTjiov, TO, used in Homer as sing, for irapeid (which he only uses in plur.), the cheek : the jaw of a wild beast. II. the cheek-ornament of a bridle.
irap-T|Y P os
irapirjis, -ijiSos,
\

guide one
f.

from

the right ivay, to


to

contr. Att. irapfjs, -fjSos,

rj,

= irap-

constrain.
soothe.

\y\
rya-aj,

-fjtov,

the cheek.
I

irap-VKT)Xa>,

(Trapd,

fvKrjXos)

calm,
|

irap^Ka, aor.

of

irapirj^i.

Trap-6vvdop,av,
beside.

fut. -dcro/xai,

Med.

to lie or sleep

irap-T|Kto, f. a>, to side, stretch along.

have come alongside


i.

to lie be-

to reach or extend to or
III.

towards.
I

II. to

come forth, appear.

of

beside or with. irdp-cvvos, ov, (Trapd, fvvrj) lying


-fvprjffca irap-vpurica>, out or discover besides : to invent.
f.
:

Time,

aor. 2

-tvpov

to

find
2.
!

by, past. Trap"f|Xa<ra, aor. aor. 2 of irap^XOov,

to be

gone

jrap-6VTpirt<0,
to

f.

iaca, to

put

in order, arrange.

irap-fjXilj) IKOS, o,

r),

like irdpr)@os, past one's prime.

arrange amiss,

neglect.
absol., see

irapexov, part. neut. of irapex 03 used


irapcxovTi,

-irdp-Tjjxai, inf. -rjaOai : properly the pf. pass, irapifa, to be seated by, beside, or at, c. dat. : to sit

of
by

one

to

fX 03

' '

Trapex<>y<n, 3 pi. II- pres. part. dat. of irapexf.

Dor.

for

of

Trap-

irap-T|(ji6pos

dwell with one to be present at or near. Dor. irapd|xepos, ov, (irapd, rj/ze'pa)
:

coming day by day,

daily.

irapf^oj or irapaffx^ 1^^'. pf- Trape<7X77#ct" aor. 2 irapffx v poet. irapeffx^ov : to hold beside, hold in readiness : to furnish, supply. II. of

'

irap-cxw

Trap-gvo'uv, impf. of Trapati/ecy. irapT||ai, aor. I of irapaiffffca.


irdpif]|is,
T),

(irapriKca)

arrival alongside, coming to


77,

things, to afford, grant, cause, render. offer or present for a purpose : also to

III. to

shore.
Trap-TjoviTTjs, ov, 6, fem, -ITIS, iSos,
(Trapd, TJWV)

make

oneself

over to another, put oneself at his disposal : also to make or render so and so to put forward, represent,
:

lying on the shore,

[f]

produce, esp. as parties to an agreement. V. impers., Trapexet rivi allow, grant.


licet

IV. to
it is

irapirjopia, T), (iraprjopos) the reins by which the outside horse or outrigger was fastened beside a pair of

al-

horses in the yoke.

lowed one, is in one's power to do so and so, Lat. : hence neut. part. pres. and aor. 2 irapexv and 7rapa<rx<>i> (used absol. like irapov, (ov, etc.), it being or having been in one's power, Lat. quum liceat or

'

irap-T|Opos Dor. irap-aopos.i ov, (irapd, detpcu) hanging beside: iraprjopos (sub. tWos) a horse which draws by the side of the regular pair (^wapis) an outrigger,
also called irapd&eipos or ffeipcupopos, opp. to fryirrjs

533
II. lying along, or tyyios. sprawling, helpless also beside oneself, distraught, silly. aor. 2 of irapairatyiatcoj. iraprjira^e, 3 sing.
:

let TrapeOrjvat: pf. nap^T^at, part, irapetptvos II. to let by, drop beside or at the side, let fall. 2. metaph. to let past, through. pass, disregard,
:

to

Trapes, -fjSos, fj, Att. contr. for iraprjis, -77180*. Trap-r\cr6a, Ep. 2 sing. impf. of irdpfifu (elfj,i suni). Trap-ncrOcv, Dor. 2 sing. aor. 2 of 7rapato-0dVoynat.

pass.
c.

neglect, Lat. praetermittere. 3. of Time, to let III. to unloose, relax, Lat. remittere. 2.
gen.,

rov

TTOOUS irapitvai to let

go

one's bold of,

of irapaiTew. irapT|Tr][iai, pf. pass, irapdf[iGVOS, poet. aor. 2 med. part,

slack

away the

sheet

metaph.

to yield,

give

way :

of

irapaTidrjfJti.

irap0evia and -ta, 77, (TrapOevevoj) maidenhood, virgin estate or condition. = irap0fVia, TO., irapOivia, rd.

Pass, to be relaxed, weakened, hence pres. part. Trapif(j.fvos, aor. 2 irapepevos, pf. Trapet/ttVos, 2. to remit, Lat. conexhausted, Lat. remissus.

Med. and

Trap0Vtos

Ion.

-TJIOS,

ov,

(irap6tvo$')

maidenly,
estate or

maiden, virgin. Trap0evvjxa, CTOS, TO, (jrapOfvevca) virgin condition : in plur. the pursuits of a virgin.

donare : hence to forgive, pardon. IV. to yield, give up, Lat. concedere : to allow, permit : hence to V. Med. irapieodai, to win a peradmit, let in. son over : to beg off" a thing, beg to be excused : to ask pardon.
Trap-dew, old. poet, form of iraprjKQ}. [t] f. oca, to ride alongside. along or over.
irap-iiriretici),

Trap06VtJco, f. oca, (irap6tvos) to bring up a virgin : Pass. irapOtvevofMi, to lead a maiden life, remain a

2. to ride

maid.
Trap0evCa, 77, Trap0tvia (sub. p.t\TJ), rd, songs sung by maidens to the flute with dancing: properly neut. from TrapBfvios.
|

= trapOevfia.

irap-t<ros, ov, (Trapa, loos) almost equal, just like. Pass., aor. I irap-txrow, f. wow, to make just like: TrapiowOrjv, to measure oneself with, vie with.

irapicTTaao, pres. med. imperat. of


Trap-i<mfj|xi., f. TTapaorrjoca : impf., fut. and aor. i, make to
I.

Trap0eviKT| (sub. xuprj},

77,

poet, for irapdtvos, a virsq.

',

trans, in pres.,
2. to

gin,

maid

strictly fern,
77,

from

stand beside, to place

Trap0viKos,
maidenly.

ov, (napQivos}

of or for a maiden,

mind, present, offer, suggest: to prove, crrioop.a.i, and aor. I 3. the Med., esp. fut. Trap0tvios, a, ov, also os, ov, (irapOtvoi) of a maiden shew. maiden. the 2. irapOevios, 6, as Subst., or virgin, corrjodfjirjv, have peculiar usages, to set by one's side, an unmarried woman. vir- produce : to bring to one's side, to bring over by son of II. metaph. force, overcome, subdue : also to win over, persuade : gin, pure, chaste, unsullied. II. Trap0cv-omTrir]S [f], ov, (jrapOevos, OTrnrrcvoj) one hence also to dispose for one's own views. intrans. in Pass, -urrct^tat, with act. aor. 2 who looks after maidens, a seducer. forijv, IIAPOE'NOS, T), a maid, maiden, virgin, Lat. pf. -tarrjKa, plqpf. -ftorrjKciv, to stand by, beside, or 2. of near : hence to stand by, to help or defend. virgo : sometimes masc., an unmarried youth. 2. TlapOevos, as a name of several goddesses, of Minerva events, to be near, be close at hand: TO irapiara^vov at Athens; of Diana and the Tauric Iphigenia. II. present circumstances: so too, TO Trapforus or Trap\

by, beside, or set before the

near, to present, offer to one.

as Adj.

maiden, virgin, pure, chaste. Trap0v6-o-<j>a yos, ov, (-jrapOevos, otpayrjva^from the
>

to the side

sacrifice

of a maiden. irap0ev6-xpws, arros, o, maidenly, delicate colour.

7),

(irapO^vos,

XP^ S )

f m ^-

eorus, contr. pf. part, for TrapeorijKos. 3. to come of another : metaph. to come over to his opinion : absol. to come to terms, surrender, sub4^

come in *

one's bead, suggest itself to


:

one.

Trap0eva>v, wvos, 6, (irapOevos) the young chamber, in a house, mostly in plur.

women's too II. the hence

5. of events, to take place, occur, happen in fut. med. ar-f]Gop.ai. 6. to be in one's power,

so

absol.,

pf.

part, irapfffrijtcos,

vapov, tov,

it

temple of Athena Parthenos in the citadel at Athens,

being in one's power to do, Lat. quum liceat. the Parthenon, rebuilt by Pericles. irap-urriSios, a, ov, (Trapa, lords) by or at the loom, bold Trap06v-coTr6s, uv, (irapOtvos, <Jty) of virgin aspect. irap-tcrxco, collat. form of irapexv, to have by, Trdp0<rav, poet, for -napiOtaav, 3 pi. aor. 2 of in readiness : to present, offer. irap-lTi)TOv and -ca, verb. Adj. of irdpctfu
77, (irapariOrjfjii) a deposit, pledge. irap-iatio), (Trapa, lavca) to sleep beside or with.

Trap0o-iTj,
iraplSeiv,

iboi),

inf.
f.

of irapeiSov.
oca, to set

one must approach or go. irapKarcXeKTO, Ep. aor. 2 pass, of as if from TrapaKar(\tj^r]V.
of trapaKeiftai. TrapKtifJicvos, Ep. part, irap-K\vu>, Ep. for irapaK\ivw.

Tfap-iBptiw,

Trap-to>, to place or

up beside: so make to sit beside.

also in

Med.

2. intrans.

to seat oneself beside, sit beside, but this sense is more common in Med. irapi^ojMi, aor. 2 irap*6fjiT)V t inf.
t,

irap-KtnrTO), Ep. for irapa/cviTTca TrapKVTTTOKTa, for irapaitv-nTovaa..

Dor. part,

fern,

fut. TrapTjocj

Med., aor.

napfi^ijv

aor. I iraprJKa pf. irapettea Pass., aor. I irapeieijv, inf.


: :

mipp.|a.pXa>K, Ep. 3 sing. pf. of irapa&\wof<a. irap-jitvco, Ep. for irapap.(vca.


,

poet,

534
for irapdpovos. Tro.p-p.ovos, ov, poet,
[

ITA'POS.
Trapoivia,
77,

(vdpoivos) drunken violence: a drunken


77,

ITapvdo-ios [d],a,ov, Ion. IIapW|cn,os,


ov, of or from Parnassus: Ion. and IlapvTjorts. 8os. From

77,

ov, also os, frolic.

fern. Ilapvirjo-tds, a5os,


j

irapoi.vuc6s,

ov, disposed to drunkenness.

From

and Trdp-oivos, ov, (jrapd, oTvos) Ilapvaaos Ion. IIapVT)<r6s, 6, Parnassus, a moun- drunken with wine, quarrelsome over one's cups. later Ilapvaaaos (with double o*). tain of Phocis TrapoiTO/ros, rj, ov, Sup. of irdpoiOe, irdpos, of Place, From the foremost. IIapvT|9ios, ct, ov, of or from Parnes. a mountain of Attica irapoCrepos, a, ov, Comp. of irdpoiOe, Trapos, the one IIdpVT]S, rjOos, TI or o, Parnes,
irap-ouvios,
ov,
:

ITapv-rjo-os, o, Ion. for Ilapj/acros. OTTOS, 6, a kind of locust.

before or in front.

IIA'PNO,
irapoSiTrjs
:

Trap-otxop,ai,
Trapoi\ojKa,
:

f.

-oix^ffOftCU

pf.

jrapyxr} Ka Ion.

f.

ffcu,

to

journey

by.

voc.ira: fem. irapoStris, Dtp. to 2. of Time, to be a passer by, traveller, wayfarer. gone by, spent ; 77 irapoixoiJifvr) vv the bygone night; 2. dvSpes irapoixofJicvoi men II. to of bygone times. irdp-oSos, 77, (irapa, 656s) a way past, passage. III. c. a going by or past passing; kv irapooca in pass- be gone, be dead, like oi^ojucu gen. to to wander, depart from; ocrov a narrow entrance or shrinkfrom. II. a side-entrance, 2. ing. poipas III. a coming forward to speak be- irapoixy how art thou fallen from thy high estate. approach. 2. the first entrance of a chorus Att. redupl. form fore the assembly. irapoica>XT|, T), (Trape^cu)
[t],

ov, 6,

and in late writers Lave past by, pass on.

pass.

ibos

(TrdpoSos)

into the orchestra, which

was made /row


:

the side.

a furnishing.
irap-oXicr0dvo>, later -atveo: fut.-oXia^o-cu:
in secretly.
to slip

-to;a : irap-ot-yvvfju and -irap-otYco : f. -oicu aor. I to open at the side or a little, set ajar: c. gen.,
7rcrpoias
T?7S

Trap-op.oido>, f. dffca, to be like, to resemble. Trap-6p,oios, ov, also a, ov, (napd, o/iotos) nearly and before a vowel -Oev, (irdpos) Prep, with like, much alike: nearly equal. irapov, oVros, TO, pres. part. neut. of irdpeifu (ct//i gen. before, in the presence of, Lat. ante, coram. 2.J of Time, before. II. Adv. of Place, before, in sum), used absol., see irdpeifu 5. 2. of Time, before this, erst, formerly, hereFrom front. iTapo\}VTiK6s,r),6v,jitfor
little

Ovpas having opened a

of the

door.

'

inciting, provoking.
:

tofore

irapoiQe irpiv, Lat.


f.

priusquam.

irap-oiKcco,
to sojourn.

rjao), to

dwell by, beside, or near.


77,

Hence

irapotKT](rta and irapoiicrjois, or near, neighbourhood.

to make keen Trap-owa>, f. vva>: aor. i irapwvva for a thing metaph. to urge, prick, or spur on : to Hence provoke, irritate, excite. a dwelling beside o, irritation : a provoking, inciting. irapopacns, 77, (itapopaoS) an overlooking : carelessII.
:
,

TrapoiKia,
irdpoifcos,

77,

(jrapoiKos}

a dwelling

in a place as
settle

ness.

sojourning. irapoiKia>, f. ia<a, (irapOLKOs) to place or Pass, to settle or live near. another
:

near opacy)

irap-opao), f. irapo^ofMi : aor. 2 irapeidov (v. sub II. to look at by the way, notice, remark.
:

irap-oiKoSop.eci),

f.

?70"a>,

to

build beside or near,


II. to

to look past, overlook: to slight, to look sideways.


dt, f. iffca,

make

light of.
:

III.

build a wall along or across. a wall or bank.


irdp-oiKos, ov, (irapa,

keep off by
be or be

to
at.

provoke to anger

Pass, to

made angry

Hence

oitw)

dwelling beside or near,

II. as Subst., irdpoitcos, 6, a neighneighbouring. bour : also an alien, foreigner, who dwells in the

a sojourner, Lat. inquilinus. a by-word, proverb, adage, 77, (irdpoifj-os) saw. elsewhere 2. a parable, in St. John's Gospel in N. T. called irapa0o\rj. Hence
land,
irapoijiCa,
;

Trapopyurn-os, 6, provocation to anger. Trap-opia>, f. icrca, to pass one's own boundaries, encroach on a neighbour. Hence Trapopumf|s, ov, 6, an encroacher.
Trap-op}xdb>,
Pass.,
f.

770"cy,

to

put in motion, urge on

with

fut.

med.

-rjcrofjiai, to
to"cu

irap-op}j.ici>, fut.

pass rapidly, rush at. Att. -to), to bring to anchor

irapoip.ia.K6s,

77,

6v, proverbial

as metrical term,

side by side.

irapoifjiiaKos (sub. ffrixos), 6,

paestic dimeter catalectic, mostly at the

a paroemiac, an Anaend of an

Anapaestic system.
irdp-oijAos, ov, (irapd, o?/zos) by the way-side. 7rap-otvco : impf. eirapojvovv and aor. I tirapyvrjaa,

irap-opvis, t#os, o, 77, ill-omened, with evil auspices. irap-opvcro-w Att. -TTOD : f. fcu aor. I Trapwpvja to dig beside or along. II. to dig one against another, as was done in training for the Olympic
: :

games.
Trap-opxtop,at,
f.

with dupl. augm.


redupl.
:

pf.

rreirapwvrjKa,

with augm. and

-rjffo/Jiai,

Dep.

to

dance amiss,

vqiMi

so in Pass., aor. I enapajv^Ojjv : pf. ire-Trapyto behave ill in one's cups, play (Trdpoivos)
:

dance the wrong dance.

ITA'POS,
merly
:

Adv.,

I.

of Time, before, erst,for-

drunken

tricks.

II.

drunkenness: generally, to

one in maltreat and abuse, like a


trans, to maltreat
j

drunken man.

with the Att., TO wdpos or Toirapos,for2. with inf., like Lat. priusquam, merly. ?rptV, trapos fy yaiav iKtaQai before he should reach his
also

II apio

535
irdp<j>TJKTGs, ov, poet, for irapdcpVKTOS, verb. Adj. to be avoided. irapacpevyct),

own

followed by irpiv 76 as relat., Lat. prius , 4. too quam, rather . than. II. of Place, before, soon. 5. rather, sooner.
land.
3. irapos,
. . . ,

of

in front.

B. Prep., poet, for rrpo, before, both of Time and Place. II. before, rather than: also for, ij^

Trdpwas, ov, 6, (irapcaus) a snake of a colour betiveen red and brown, sacred to Aesculapius. From irapcoSCa, 77, a burlesque, parody. irap-a>86s, ov, (0)877) singing a song in a different
style,

stead

of.

burlesquing a song.
fut.

II.

intimating obto

ITapios, a, ov, of the island of Paros, Parian; From Udpios \idos Parian marble. Ildpos, 77, Paros, one of the Cyclades, famous for its white marble.
irap-OTpvvo),
f.

scurely.

irap-<o0o,
secret
:

-woca and

-coOrjffca

push aside

or away, repulse from one: to put on one side, keep

Med.

to

push away from

oneself, reject, re-

vvu>, to

urge or excite

to mischief.

nounce.

irap-ovo-ia, 77, (rrapwv, irapovaa) a being present, presence; dvSpwv irapovcria = dvSpes of irapovTfs = ira P f ?vai II. 2 arrival. irapovaiav X flv like ret. irapovTa, present circumstances. irap-oxTva>, f. ffca, to turn off into a side channel:
; '
-

irapuv, oCo~a,
irap-a>vijp.os,

ov, part, of napeim


ov,

(elfjii

sum).
for

(irdpa,

ovvpa. Aeol.

oVo/xa)

metaph.

to

turn off or divert an inquiry.


be-

formed by a slight change from a word. uapcoos, ov, reddish brown or bay, of horses. irap-oipciTrjs, ov, 6, (irapd, opos) one who dwells on a mountain-side.
irdp-opcs, ov, (irapd, wpa) out of season, untimely : neut. pi. irdpoipa as Adv., unseasonably. irap-a>po<|>ts, ioos, 77, (irapd, opofyr)) the part of the

7rap-ox>, f- 77(70;, (irapd, o^eo;) to carry by or Med. to sit beside in a chariot. side :
irapoxT),
57,

(Trapex<u)
f.

irap-oxA.ia>,

iffca,

to

a supplying, furnishing. move aside with a lever,


one

remove.
irdp-oxos,
chariot.
irap-ov|/Cs, ioos,
6, (irapd, 6'xos)

who

rides beside in a

roof stretching beyond the wall, the eaves, cornice. irapC{>x 6TO 3 sing. impf. of irapoixofAat. part. irapci>-)(r)p.evos. irapa>XT]|Aai, pf. of irapoixopai
;

irapoxJ/ojAcu,

a dainty side-dish. rj, (jrapa, otyov) fut. of irapcpdca, formed from obsol.
f.

T1AC2,, irdaa, irdv: gen. iravTos, irdaijs, iravTos: gen. pi. masc. and neut. irdvT(uv, fem. irdafav Ion. irdaea'v,

Ep. also irdadojv


irdvTeffffi,

dat. pi. masc.


:

and neut.
:

irdci poet.

irap-ovj/ajveco,

970-0;,

to

buy a dainty dish to

set be-

fore one. fore one


:

Hence
an additional dainty set berrjs xAtS^s a fresh
part, of irapaireidoj.

irapoiJ/awTjiia, arcs, TO,

metaph., irapo^wv-rjua relish to the pleasure.

irapiremOwv, redupl. aor. 2


irap-pijcria, 77, (irds, pijais} bad sense, licence of tongue.

freedom of speech Hence

in

irap-pTjatdJojjiai,

f.

aao^ai, Dep. to speak freely.

Trapcrfvos, Lacon. for irapOevos.


irapo-TaiTjv, iraptTTao-a, Ep. for irapaffTairjv, trapaaraffa, aor. 2 opt. and part. fern, of vapitrrrjfu. Ep. for irapaaTf]Tov, 2 dual aor. 2 subj.
,

of one person or thing, the whole, entire, all; of each of a number, every ; in plur. all : 77 irdaa f$\dftr) she who is all mischief; 4s irdv ttattov to the uttermost of evil: oVot, not 01, properly follows irdvTes as relat., trdvLat. omnes quicunque all whosoever! Tes, offoi ?ras TIS every one taken one by one, every single one TTCLVTOS fjid\\ov more than anything, above everyII. with Numerals it marks an exact numthing. ber TO. irdvTa oe/ta ten in all. III. in dat. pi. masc. irdai, in the judgment of all ; o irdai K\etv6s the renowned in the judgment of all. 2. irdai as IV. the neut. is neut., in all things, altogether. used in various senses irdvTa yiyvcaOai, like iravfem. irdaais
all,

Lat. omnis

irapTajjieiv, poet, for iraparap.fiv, aor. 2 of irapa-

TO?OS yiyveaOai, to become all things, to try every expedient: but, irdvTa elvai TIVI to be everything to

ci,

poet, for poet, for irapdTiOfi,


,

TrapariOrjaiv.
irapv(pafffjiai:

weave

pass. beside or along, attach to


pf.

f.

ava)

to
:

the side or

hem

metaph., a crowd.

oVAa

irapvipaafifva

armed men hemming


of 7rapa0a/Vo>.

in

one. 2. TO irdv the whole, and as an Adv. altogether ; ov TO irdv, not at all; so also els TO irdv, em irdv, on the whole; es irdv Hanoi) to 'every extremity of evil rrepl iravTos iroieiodai Tiva to esteem one above all. 3. irdvTa as Adv. for irdvTus, entirely, utterly, wholly : but, TCI irdvTa in every way,
;

by all means.

irap<J>atv6, poet. pres. imperat.

irap<j>4p,vos, irap(J)dorOav, poet. aor. 2 med. part, of


la,
irdp-<{)dcris,

4. Sid iravTos continually, always. tracrdv, Dor. for iraaaiv, gen. pi. fem. of TTCIS. irdaaaOat [a], aor. I inf. of ira.Teop.ai.

ird<Ta<T0at [a], aor.


77, 77,

I inf.

i,
,

poet, for Trapacpaffia. poet, for Trapd(paois. poet, for -rrapcKpfpofJiai.

iraat-jJieXovcra,
rally,

77,

(irds, f/eAct)

of irdopai. a care to all: gene-

known

to all, famous.

irdtrojjiat [a], fut.

of

iraTeofJuai.

poet, for Trapcupvyf'ii/, aor. 2 inf. of

irdcrop.ai [a], fut. of irdofj.ai.


iracrTrdXi)
[a],
77,

= iranrdXrj,

the finest

meal:

536
morsel, scrap
;

Trao-o-aX
virvov ovoe iraffira\7) not even
ov,

VT6 s

TT arpiapxi] s

a wink

of

sleep.

of the noise caused by the collision of two bodies of the waves, etc., to dash, plash: hence to chatter, scream,
:

Os,

rj,

pinned down.

From

as birds.

Att. iraTTaXeva), f. aw, (irdffffa\os) to 2. to drive in like a bolt. pin to. irdwcraXos Att. TrdrraXos, 6, (irrj'yvvfu') a peg, to

vw

IIA'TATOS,
noise

6,

clattering, clashing,

any sharp

hang anything upon : often in Ep. genit. iraoaaXtxpi. ; alpf?v diro iraaaaXofyi to take down from a peg; fcpepdaai fK traff<ra\6(pi to hang upon a peg : the form
iraffffa\6(piv
is

also dat.

II.

a gag.

Ep. gen. and dat. of irdffGaXos. for iraffdpevos, irdiracr<rap,vos, irdcrcracrOai, Ep. aaaOai, aor. I part, and inf. med. of ira.reop.ai. form of TrcurcraAos. ird<rcraj;, dtcos, u, rarer collat. Trdcrcre, Ep. for eiraaffc, 3 sing. impf. of irdaau.
ira<rcra\6<J>i, old
ira<r-o-o<J>os, ov, for -navaofyos.

the collision of two bodies ; 7raTa7os 686vTojv a chattering of the teeth ; Trdrayos KV^MTCUV of waves. (Formed from the sound.) the plash e ndraiKoi or IlaTaiKoC, ot , Phoenician deities of dwarfish shape, whose images formed the figure-heads of Phoenician ships. irard^at, irard^as, aor. I inf. and part, of
<w aor. I t-narafca intr. to beat, iraTCuro-w, f. knock, throb ; "ETopt OVJAOS kvl crrrjOeaffi irdraacrfv his heart was beating, throbbing in his breast. 2. to clap the hands. II. trans, to strike, wound,
: :

made by

beat, smite.

Tratr-erCSct, ira(r-crt;8iT],

Adv.
f.

IIA'22n
Pass., aor.

Att. irdTTO)
i

for travffvo'ei, etc. traaoi [a] : aor. I eiraffa:


ircirafffMU
:

IIA'TE'OMAI,
Ep. part,
taste.

f.

vaffonai [a]
:

aor. I
:

kiraaa^v,

na.o'ffdfj.tvos

pf. TreTraa/xat

to feed on, eat,

cirdaOrjv

pf.

to

sprinkle

upon: metaph. to sprinkle in or upon, interweave, II. to besprinkle with a work in embroidery. thing.
irdtroxDV, ov,

irarcovTi, Dor. for iraTeovai, 3


part. sing. dat.

pi.

of Ttartoi

also

gen. ovos,

irr.

ira\ioiv, like thicker, broader, stouter.

naxvTfpos and

Comp. of iraxvs, for "yXvaauv from ^\VKIS :

TraTpio>,
iraTcw,
f.

f.

iaoj, (irarrjp) to say, call father.

irao-rds, aSos,

a porch
ticus.

in

shortened from napaords (q. v.) 77, front of the house, a colonnade, Lat. pormwer chamber : a bridal chamber. II. a
irdaffou,

7ra(TTOS, a, OK, verb. Adj. of


sprinkled. iraa-TOS, a shrine.
<5,

to

be be-

II. (TTOTOS) to tread, walk, step. tread on, tread ; iroptyvpas irarciv to walk on 2. to tread constantly, frequent, purple carpets. traverse a place: metaph., like Lat. terere, to thumb with using, as, irartw Aiacuirov to be always thumbing Aesop. 3. to tread underfoot, trample on.
170-0;,

trans, to

= iraffras, a bridal chamber or bridal bed:


:

TH'P, 6, gen. Trarepos contr. irarpos, dat. irain dual and pi. 6 is reTtpi contr. irarpi, ace. irarepa tained, except that in gen. pi. iraTplav is used as well
:

nA

Ildcr^a, r6, indecl. the Passovsr, paschal lamb

also

the time or feast of the Passover. (Hebrew word.) IIA'2Xn, fut. irciffofjuu : aor. i eiradov : pf. ire-

novOa, i

pi. ireirocrOf,

pf. ittiraOvZa,

fern. part, Ep. for ircirovOare to suffer or be Ep. for TrenovOvia


:
:

a as irarfpow, and dat. pi. is always Trarpaffi [a] : II. father; irarpos Trarrjp a grandfather. among III. iracalled Trarrjp. the gods Jove is emphat. rrjp is used like dircpa, drra, as a mode of address to an older person. IV. in plur., forefathers, ancestors.
iraTTjcrcts,

affected by anything whether good or bad, opp. to ei n iraOoip.i or f]v TI iraOu z/ acting of oneself aught were to happen to me, Lat. si quid mihi accident, was used to imply death ri irddoj what is to become of me f so, ri iraax 03 T * ^a^X 648 what is the matter
;
:

Dor. for Dor.


6,

irar'fjfffis,

2 sing. fut.

of

irareo}.

irarrjo'iJios, o, (Trartca}

a treading on.

irdrvT],

f],

for (pdrvrj.

>

IIA'TO2,

a trodden or beaten way, path, [a]


:

with

me
;

or

you

something amiss, TI
dXKrjs

what

so in part. TI iraOwv implying iraOovre \\a<r/j.0a OovpiSos ails us that we have forgotten our im?
;

(narrjp} one's fatheriraTpa, as Ion. irdrpt], TJS, f) II. a land, native land, country, like irarpis. body of persons claiming the same race or descent, a

petuous prowess ? KOLKWS ireaax^v to be


;

II.
ill

irdax^iv with other words


off,

house, clan, Lat. gens.

in evil plight; KO./CUS itaaxtiv VITO nvos to be ill used, evilly entreated by any one opp. to fv ira<j\eiv to be well off, in good

iraTp-aSeX^eos, 6, poet, for Trarp-do't\<f>os. irarp-dSeX^os, 6, = Trarpbs u8eX<p6s, a father's brother, uncle by the father's side. 'xd.rpa.Qf, Adv., Dor. for irdrpTjOf.

case; eS irda\^ iv vir6 TWOS to be well used, well treated by.. , receive kindness from a person. III. iraffxfiv is also used of states or conditions ; i'va ^rj TO.VTI) iradrjTf rS> 'iirirca that ye be not in the same case with the horse so, of Things, to be liable to certain
:

iraTp-fiXotas, gen. a and ov, voc. -aAofct, o, (-rrarrjp, aAotdcu) one who strikes cr slays his father, a parricide. Hence irdrpir], 77, Ion. for irdrpa.
f

trd.rpf]Qt

affections ; iraaxtiv ravrov oirep d'AAot to be liable to the same as others ; so, Trdcrxet TOVTO KOI Ka.p8a.ua this is just the way with cress.

from

one's native land.

and -0cv Dor. irdrpHQf, Adv., (K irdrpas, II. from a race or lineage.
fj,

descent.

irard, Scythian
,

word, = KTfiveiv.

irarpLa, as Ion. irarptiq, r)s, II. a house, clan.

(irarrip) lineage,

n-arpi-apXTlS, ov, o, (irarptd, dp\T]) the father or


chief

f.

jjacu,

(irdrayos) to clatter, clash, crash,

of a family, a patriarch.

537
TrarpiBiov, r6, coaxing

Dim. ofirar^p, daddy, papa.

irarpiKos,
one's father

77,

ov, (irarrfp}

from

one's fathers or anII.

by the father's side, Lat. patruus by the mother's side.


iratieo-Kov, Ion. impf.

opp. to n^rpus, one

iraTTaXctrw, irdrTaXos, Att. for waffo*-. of iravw 7rav<TK6TO, Ion. so TO, irarpiKa (sc. xp*7 para) 3 sing. impf. med. or belonging^ irati\a, r), (rravca) a resting-point, pause, rest ; irav\a irdrpios, a, ov, also os, ov, (trarrfp} of II. of or from KO.KWV rest from ills. II. a to one's father, Lat. paternus. bringing to an end : national : rd means of stopping. one's forefathers, hereditary, customary,
cestors, patriarchal, hereditary.
;

of or from

77

Trarpt/CT/ (sc.

ovaia) one's patrimony;

irdrpia, the manners, customs, institutions Lat. instituta majorum.

of ancestors,

Tra.vpa.Kis

or -Kt

[fi],

Adv. (iravpos)

like o\iyaKis,
:

few

times, seldom.

irarpis, ioos, poet. fem. of trdrpios, of one's fathers ; one's father-land, country; irarpls TTO\IS irarp^.s yaia,
one's
trdrpa.

iravptBios, a, ov, poet, for iravpos, little, very short neut. iravpioiov, as Adv., a very little.
iravpo-Trr|S,
(s,

native

city:

also, as

Subst., irarpis,

77,

like

(navpos, CTTOS) offew words.


little,

iravpos,
brief.

a,
2.

ov,

small:
iravpoc,

iraTpu)TT]S, ov, o, (irdrpLOs) one of the same country, a fellow-countryman. = TraTpiwTis, t5os, fem. of iraTpiwrrjs', iraTpiatTis 777, a dress of irarpis, one's native land ; irarpiuns aroXrj
the country.

mostly in

pi.

of Time, short, of Number, few ;


:

so with a collective Subst., iravpos

\ausfew people

Comp.

travpor epos, fewer. Adv. seldom.

3. neut. pi. -rravpa as

TraTpo-SwpTjTOS, ov,
ther.

(iraTrjp, Scupe'w)

given by a fa-

Trav<r-dvjios, ov, (iravco, dVf/ios) calming the wind. iravo'Ctcv, 3 sing. Aeol. aor. I opt. of Trauo;. iravo-t-Kdinr] [a], 77, (iravca, Kainf) a projecting collar

TrarpoOcv, Adv. (itaTTjp) from or after a father, by

worn by slaves while grinding

or kneading, to prevent

name; dvaypa<prjvai irarpodev \v (TTr)\r} to have one's name inscribed on a tablet with one's father's name added.
one' s father' s

their eating any of the corn. iraxKrC-Xviros, 77, (iravoi, \inrrf)


grief.

ending pain or

TraTpo-Ka<riYvrjTOS,

o,

= irarpus

Kaffiyvrjros,

a fa:

ther's brother, uncle by the father's side.

ndrpOKXcs, o, Patroclus, the friend of Achilles the gen. ilarpoK\fjos, ace. TlarpoKXrja, voc. narpo/cXeis occur in Horn.; but there is no nom. TlaTpoK\fvs.
iraTpOKTOveo),
f.

iravo-t-voo-os, ov, (traixa, voaos) checking sickness. iravat-irovos, ov, (TTO.VOJ, TTOVOS) ending toil. iravcrrlov, verb. Adj. of iraixa, one must stop or put

an end

to. II. of iravopai, one must cease. irav<TTT|p, rjpos, 6, (travci}) one who stays or calms,

rjvca, to

murder

one's father.

From
one's

an

irarpo-KTovos, ov,
father, parricidal.

(irarrip, KTfivoj]

murdering

Hence allayer, assuager. iravaT^ipios, ov, Jit for allaying or relieving.


iravo-aj\T|,
77,
f.
:

iraTpo-vop-ta,

77,

(irarrjp, v6fj.os}

a father's authority.

irarpo-irapaSoTOS,

ov, (irarrip, napa.bibcap.C)

handed

IIAT'il Med. and


and
to

Trauaco

like TrauXa, rest. : aor. I tiravaa

pf.

irfiravfca

down

or inherited from one's fathers.

iraTpo-ira/rtop, opos, o,

Pass., fut. ira.v0ofj.ai, pass. iravaOr)<TOfj.ai, paullo-p. fut. irfiravffOfJiai : aor. I med. firav:

irarpos irarrjp, a father's

father, grandfather.

iraTpo-oT6pT|S,
fatherless.

e's,

(irarrfp, o"Tepe'a;) reft of'one's father,

or (iravaOr^v pf. irfiravfiai : to cease, to stop, bring to an end : of a king, to depose, put down : to slop from a thing, c. gen. 2.
odfJLrjv, pass. firavOrjv

make

of things, to make an end of: of suffering,


abate, allay.
II,

etc., to

iraTp-oOxos, ov, (irarrip, e'x<w) having her father's property : as Subst., TrarpoS^os (sub. irap6tvos\ 77, a sole-heiress, opp. to a coheiress.
TraTpo-<J5OVvs,
fcos

Med. and

Pass, to

come

to

an

end, cease, rest, leave off: also of a magistrate, to be 111. deposed from office c. gen. to cease from.
:

or \rj^ca, but only in imhave done ! iraTpo-<J>6vos, ov, (irarrjp, *<pev(u) murdering IIa4>XaY(ov, cVos, 6, a Paphlagonian. father, parricidal. Tra4>\<ico, f. daca (redupl. from <f)\d<u, like TTOIov. u, (irarrjp, *<ptv<v) murderer of TTVVO} from Trvecu) to bubble, froth, foam : of the ira.Tpo-<|>6vTr]S, II. metaph. to splutter, one's father, a parricide. wind, to storm, bluster. irarpcotos, 77 Dor. a, ov, poet, form of Trarpvos. fret, fume, chafe, of the angry Cleon, with allusion to Hence iraTp-uvvjuos, ov, (iraTrjp, ovv(j.a Aeol. for 6vofj.d) Ha(f>\a.~Ywv a frothing, foaming, of the named after one's father, by the father's side. ird<j>Xacr(jia, aros, TO, II. metaph., irafyXda p.ara irarpwos, a, ov, also os, ov, poet. Trarpwios, 77 Dor. sea, etc. spluttering a, ov of a fa/her, coming or inherited words. (TTCITTJP) a father, Lat. paternus : transmitted from one's ov, 77, Paphos, a town in Cyprus celebrated from nd4>os, for its temple of Venus. father; e'x^P a TrarpaJa hereditary feud. -rraTpws, o, gen. coos and o>, dat. cu, ace. cua and cav irreg. Ep. form for -rra^vrfpos, thicker.

Ep.

7705, o,

(iraTyp, (povtts^) the


one's

intr. in Act., like iravofnai


!

murderer

of one's father.

perat., irave, stop

s,

iraTpdoe\<po$,

an uncle

TO, (Tra^us) poet, for Trcryos, thickness.

538
Dor. for
,

3 sing. aor.

I pass. subj.

cf

plain or level country : ^07x77 TreStds the spear battle) on a fair field.
fcas, 6, (TreSiOJ/)
,

(i. e.

],

ina.

77, ov, irreg. Sup. gen. ovos, irreg. Comp. of Tracts. Lat. />rw77, (irrijvvfj,i) hoar-frost, rime, Hence 2. metaph. clotted blood.
,

man

of the plain.

es, (trfoiov,

ireSiXov, TO, (jTfSr])

dpapeiv) abounding in plains. mostly in plur. sandals, a pair

of sandals.

iraxvoto, Pass, to be so covered.


to freeze
;

f.

wa'cu, /o cover with


II.

hoarfrost or nVne

metaph.

to strike chill,

firdxvojyev <pi^ ov ^Top he made his heart's blood run cold: Pass, to be struck with chill, to be

II. any covering for the feet, shoes, III. a tie for cows slippers ; also boots, brogues. at milking time. IV. metaph., Acwpto; vreS/A.^; </><wdi/ (vappogai to suit one's voice to the Dorian

march,

i.

e.

to write in Doric rhythm.


II. of,

frozen.
(Tracts) thickness : ace. Traces is used absol., in thickness, as firjKos in length, fvpos in breadth, etc. [a] stout with ov, (TTC^US, Kvij^Mj) irax'U-KVTjjJios,
iroixos,
cos, TO,

ireStvos, 77, 6v, (ireSiov) flat, level, even. from the plain, living in or on the plain.

calves.

ir8iov, TO, (Tre'Soi/) a plain, flat, open country, an open plain, a field, Lat. campus ; irfoia TTOVTOV the Hence fields of the sea, Lat. Neptunia arva. ire8iov8e, Adv. to the plain.
ireSio-vop-os, ov, (irfSiov, vtfj.ofj.ai) haunting thefields. ircSo-pdpxav [d], ov, gen. ovos, Dor. for iredo@rjfj.ojv, (ireSov, jSatVo;) walking upon earth, of the earth.

iraxwa>

[0],
:

f.

vvu

nayya \juai

to thicken, to

aor. I f-naxuva : pf. pass. TTCfatten: also to make dull

grow fat,
'

or gross of understanding : Pass, to become thick : to to be swollen : also to look large, of objects seen in a mist: metaph., oA/3os d-yav ira^vvQ^is wealth

1T860V, Adv. (jrfSov) from the ground from the ground or bottom of the heart.
ireSou,

metaph.

when

it

has waxed fat.'


efa, v, thick, large, stout;
:

Adv.

(TT(OOV}

on the ground, on earth.

irdxvs, Dor. for TT^X^S.

ireSoiKOS, ov, Aeol. for /zeTotAcos.

IIA~XT'5,

iraxvs \aas
2.

a large heavy stone


ted.

of linen, etc., thick, coarse. of the consistence of a mass, thick, curdled,


3. later, stout, fat, Lat.

ireSo-KOtTTjs, ov, o, (irtdov, Koirrj) or lair on the ground.

making

one's

bed

clot-

IIE'AON, ov, TO, the ground,


soil.

earth: generally, land,

pinguis.
II. ot

4. gene-

Hence
to the ground, earthwards. Adv. = 7r68oi'5e.
e's.

rally, great, large, considerable.

Traxs,
III.

ir8ov8e, Adv.

opp. to STRUGS, the

men of substance,

the wealthy.

thick-witted, dense, stupid, Lat. pinguis. also irax'tow, ov, gen. ovos ', oi/ :
:

IV.
:

Comp.

later the regul.

Sup. irdiraxvTfpos (Ep. 7rax 6TOS ) and

the earth.

(TTcSoi/, artifto}) treading, pacing on foot, opp. to iirirr)\dT7)s. 6 and 77, (ireSr), Tpt^Scw) wearing out ireSo-rpu};, t)3os,

2.

fetters,
5,

77TOS,

77,

(Traxvs) thickness, of the skin,


[u]

etc.

the sediment or lees of liquor,

ireSa, Aeol. for pcrd.

Ep. 3 sing. pres. ircSdao-Kov, Ion. impf. Aeol. for /x6Ta/pcu.


-ireSaa,
;, >,

of good-for-nothing slaves. ireS-wpvxos, ov, (irfSov, 6pv<ra<a) digging the soil. irea, 775, 77, (jreSov) the foot : metaph. the bottom of anything em pvfjLif TTf^rj cm irpajTr) on the pole at the very end : the hem or border of a garment.
;

ov, Aeol.

Aeol. for

fj.fTafj.ei(3ca.

ireS-dopos, ov, Aeol. for fierrjopos. [a] ircB-dpcTLOS, ov, Aeol. for fitrdpaios.

irJ-apxos, ov, (ire6s, o-p^oJ) leading infantry or a land-army : as Subst., irtfapxos, 6, a leader offoot. ir-6Taip<H, oi, (7reos, fTaipos) the foot-guards in the Macedonian army. irc^vo), f. oca, (TTC^OS) to go or travel on foot, walk,
opp. to riding or driving. land, opp. to going by sea
travellers.
2. to
:

go

or travel by

TreB-auYa^w, Aeol. for fierawydfa.


for fj.fTd<pp(av, Tr68d-<j>pcov, ov, gen. ovos, Aeol.
(pprjv}

Pass, to be traversed by

wise too
f.

late.
: : :

ITTJ,

v.

sub TTC^OS.

to bind Ep. aor. I ireSrjcra (jredrj) with fetters, to bind fast, make fast : generally, to shackle, trammel, constrain. 7T68da>,
7700;

Tre^iKos, 77, 6v, (Tre^os) on foot or by land ; Tre^K^s \edas /oo^-soldiers, infantry as opp. to horse, or an

army

as opp. to a fleet.
18077)

TTcS-epxofjiaL, Aeol. for ir8-X") > Aeol. for

ireo-p6as, a, 6, Dor. for -#0775, (716^0$, who shouts on fool, a foot- soldier, a soldier.
ireo|xax(o,
f.

one

ire8o,
)

Ion. for TTC

ijata, to fight

by land.

From

C^C

a pair offetters. in a horse.

a fetter, Lzt.pedica, compes ; {evyos II. a mode of breaking

ire^o-H'dxTjs, ov, 6, (jre^os, fj.dxofJ.ai) fighting on foot, as opp. to cavalry. 2. fighting on land, as opp. to
sea.

Hence
77,

ov, o, (TreSdcu) one


.as,

who fetters: a

hinderer.

ire^op.axfa,

battle by land, opp. to

vavna\ia.

77

d5os, fern. Adj. (ireSiov) fiat, even, level ; TreStds (sub. 777), the plain country. II. on a

TTC^O-VOJIOS, ov, (n( (os, vffMj) commanding by land. Trf 2. to go by land. From o-rrop u>, to go on fool.

539
;,

ov, (irf6s, 7TOpei5a>)

going on foot, walk-

jAcrui.
I

fut. TreivrjffO}, later ireivdota

[d]
:

ing.

2.
77,

going by land.
6v,

TT(ivijffa, later

-doa

pf. ireircivrjKa

(iretva) : aor. to be hungry,

II. c. gen. to walking; -ne^oi suffer hunger, be famished. hunger so, TTC^OS arparos is after: metaph. to hunger after or for, crave after. foot-soldiers, opp. to Imrfis ~" sometimes foot-soldiery, opp. to cavalry ; but also a ireiv(i>, Ion. for land-army, opp. to a sea-force o ire6s, and TO" TTC <>,. II. on land, going or travelling are also so used. ireiv-qv, inf. of irtivdca; Ep. imvT|}Xvai. HEI'PA, 77, a trial, attempt, essay, experiment : hence by land ; Dat. fem. 7ref5 as Adv. (sub. o8w), on foot or by land ; ireffi ir(o~9at to follow by land. experience ; ireipav fX flV to have experience, to make

iT6s,

(7Ta)

on

foot,

im, Dor.

for

irrj,

TTOV.
o,
r),

proof of
(irfidofjiai, dvrjp')

im0-dvcop Ion. im0Tjvo>p, opos, obeying men, obedient.

ITTI ireipa by way of test or trial. an attempt, plot or design against one. rally, an attempt, plan, enterprise.
;

II. III.

gene-

TreiOapx&tf, f. rjaca, also Med. -OJA<U, (jreidapxos) to Hence obey one in authority, be obedient.

TTeipa, Ep. for fiTfipa, aor.

of
I

irfipoj.

impel,

T),

(ireipoa)
f.

a point, edge.

TT6i0apxa,

77,

obedience.

ireipd^o),

im0-apxos,
iTi0T]jAi;,

ov, (irdOopai, dp\Tj)


ireiOfo.

obeying one in au-

TTfipafffMii

thority, obedient.

one
ni9av6s, persuasive.
aor. I encioa
:

Pass., aor. firfipdaOrjv : pf. TTlike ircipdca, to make proof or trial of II. to tempt, make trial of, seek to seduce.
:
:

daw

Aeol. for

to attempt a thing.

TTi06s,

77,

6v, (TTciOca)
:

IIEX'0ri, fut. -nfiaca Ep. redupl. TTtmOov, I


Ooipev,
06jjLr]v

aor. 2 eirWov

inf.

Med. and
Ep.
irtTriQoiTO,

pi. subj. TreTridwfjLfv, opt. ireiriTrtirWeiv, part. TTtirlOwv : pf. irfirfiKa : Pass. TrdOofj-ai : fut. TreiaofMi : aor. 2 emiridofiijv,

Iltipcuevs or Ilapucvs, 6, Peirceeus, the most famous harbour of Athens, from which it was distant about five English miles gen. Tleipaiecus or -aiws ;
:

dat. -ate?; ace. -ata.

imperat. iriOov, Ep. redupl. opt.


:

Ileipaioi, Adv. at or in Peirceeus. impaCvco, f. avS) aor. I (-rrfiprjva


:

(ireipap')
ffeipfjv c

to

inf.

mOeaBai

pf.

med.

irf-noiOa

plqpf.

bind,

tie

on or

to, fasten

on by a knot

au-

veiroiOea, contr. I pi. fTremOftev : pf. pass, ire-jreiaftai. Homer has also a fut. irWrjao} and aor. I part. ^^77ffas, intr. as if from -niQk.<a : but the redupl. aor. I subj.
irfm6r)o~o)
is

TOV irfipr)vavT

II. tying a rope from or to it. in lengthd. for ircpaivca, to end, complete, finish; Pass., TTOVTO. TreirdpavTai (3 sing, pf.) all has been

transit.

I.

Act. to prevail upon, win

completed.
ircipav, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I of irc/pcy. IIEI'PAP, aros, ^o, poet, for irepas, an end ; in plur., irfipara ^airjs the ends of the earth : the ends of
II. the end or issue of a ropes, knotted ropes. thing : the furthest point, the utmost verge; the chief III. act. that which or most important object.

over, talk over, persuade : in bad sense, to mislead, 2. to prevail on by entreaty, over-persuade, cheat. to appease, propitiate ; irtiOeiv nva yjf>T]iJua.ai to bribe

one. 3. to impel, stir up. 4. c. dupl. ace., TretOfiv rivd TI to persuade one of a thing. 5. c. ace. rei only, to argue a point. II. Med. and Pass. to be won over, prevailed on, persuaded to comply. 2.
.

nvi

TIVI to listen to a person, obey, comply with ; X TTfiOfadai to yield to old age. 3. TreidtaOai to believe or trust in a thing ; also c. neut. ace.,
li

finishes ; a goldsmith's tools are called irdpara the finishers of art.


TreLpao-is,

7tx vrl s

>

ravr' eyw

ffot

ov ireiOopai

I do not

take this on
.

your

a trying : an attempt. 17, (7ret/>da>) iripa<r|i6s, o, (TTfipd^oj) a tempting, temptation. a, verb. Adj. of irfipaw, irtpa,Tov, or in plur.
one must

word; c. ace. med. irtTToiOa,

et inf. to believe that ..

III. pf.

make

trial, attempt.

inf. ireiroiOtvat, to trust, rely,

have con-

impaTT|p,

i]pos, 6, collat.

form of

irfiparrjs.

IV. pf. pass. ireircifffMi to be fully fidence in. persuaded, believe, trust: of things, to be believed.

Hence

iripdTT|ptov Ion. ircupTjT-, TO, (TT(ipdoj) rt means of the murtrying or proving, ordeal ; (puvia veiparripia II. a pirate's nest. derous ordeal, i. e. torture.

a : IIei0u>, oos contr. ous, 77, Persuasion personified as a impci,TY|s, ov, 6, (irfipdoi) one who attempts II. tbefacul/y of pirate, Lat. pirdta. goddess, Lat. Suada, Suadela. i. a perpersuasion, eloquence, persuasiveness. impdTiKos, 17, ov, piratical. suasion in the mind. 3. a means of persuasion, impdco, f. dffca Ion. 770-0; : more freq. as Dep. impdinducement
force.
;

dat. ireiOoi by fair

means, opp. to @iq by


.

HEI'NA or TTCIVT], 77 hunger,famine, Lat fames. 2 metaph. hunger or longing for a thing. Hence ircivdXcos, a, ov, hungry, empty, [a] Treivd(Xs, Aeol. for Treiv&fjLcv, I pi. of irfivdca. ircivavTi, Dor. for irfivuvn, dat. pres. part, of im,

4. obedience.

o[juu, ffetaOf

with
:

fut.
I

aor.

med. ireipdaofjiai, Dor. 2 pi. ireipamed. (irfipdcdfj.r}v Ion. tirfiprjadp.r]V ;


iifiprf}0r]v : pf. pass, ircirfipato attempt, undertake, (TTffpd) : to pers. to make trial of a person ;
:

Ion. pass, firetpddrjv [a]


/zat Ion. TtcirtipTjiMi

try.

2. c. gen.

vdca

also for irfivwffi 3 pi. pres.

attry to persuade him : also to make an attempt on, tack : also c. ace. to make an attempt on. 3. absol. II. the Dep. to try one's skill or luck in a thing.

ireivdoD contr.

TTCIVW,

f;s, f}

inf. ireivrjv

Ep.

iretpdopai

is

mostly used with gen.

pers., to

make

trial

540
of one, put him to the proof; hence to examine, quesalso to try oneself against another, to match : 2. c. gen. rei, to make trial or oneself with him. 3. absol. to proof of a thing, have experience of. try one's strength, make a trial : to make a trial or I have tried ireirfipr/fJLai pvOois attempt with words myself, i. e. I am versed or skilled, in words. impT]0iT]v, irctprjO-fjvai, aor. I opt. and inf. pass, of
tion
;

the sea, the high sea,

TO Ep. dat. pi. open sea, the main, Lat. pelagus : any large expanse of water is so called metaph. of anything huge or excessive, as, ire\ayos tcatcwv a ' sea of troubles.'

IIE'AATO5,

(os,

irXd<o
7TfAao-a,
ffdfj,r/v
:

f.

TrcAdo-cy Att. irt\u>

aor. I
:

cireXacra Ep.

ITT e Xaffffa

and

TT f

\aaaa

aor. l

med.

eTreAct:

Pass., aor. l

TTfipdco, iripdofjiat.

Ep.

aor.

fireXdadr/v poet. firXdOrjv [o] pass. e-n\rifj.r}v, 3 sing, and pi. TTA^TO,
ir\r/VTO
:

impT)Tif|ptov, TO, Ion. for irtipciTrjpiov. to f. tow, attempt, ircipdca, irciprjTvjo),

ir\rjvTo
try,

and
:

pf. pass. irfir\r)fj.ai part. 7T7rA7?-

fAtvos

irf\daj,

TreXdBoj,

ir\d6&>

are

collat.

forms

prove.

gen. pers. to make trial of, put to the proof: also to try another in battle : c. ace. to
II. c.

I. intrans. to approach, draw near to (TreAas) point: absol. to come near, draw near or nigh.

any
II.

attempt, attack, assail.


the wicker-basket impws, ivdos, 77 ace. ircipivOa used in Greece as the body of a cart upon the afjaa
: :

trans, to

bring near or
:

to,

make

to

approach or draw

nigh ; 7reAaeii/ vtvpty fja^w to draw the bowstring to one's breast metaph., irfXdfav Tivd bovvrjoi to

or carriage.
aor. I Zireipa Ep. Trefpa : Pass., to pierce pf. TreTrapyuat : (Trepas) : quite through, to run through, pierce, of meat, to spit ; Kpia dfjup' 6f3e\oiffiv tTTtipav they stuck the meat on
fut. Trepcu
:

HEFPil,

aor. 2 eiraprjv [a]

the spits pf. part., ij^oiat Treirapfjievov stuck close or studded with nails ; metaph., bovvriai ireTrapfj.evos II. metaph., icvfj-ara irfipeiv pierced with pain. to cleave the waves ; ire fpe K(\evQov clave her way (through the waves). ireura, 778, 77, (7Ti#) poe't. for ireiOw, persuasion or
:

obedience, subjection. E, 3 sing. Aeol. aor. I opt. of


os, ov, (jreiOca, /3pOTOs)

TreiOca.

persuading or conirciOca.

trolling mortals. ircicrejjLCv, Ep. for ireiffeiv, fut. inf. of imo-p,a, OTOS, TO, (iTfiOca) the cable
ships

by which the
:

cable, rope.
ir6wr|iovT|,

were secured by the stern to the land generally, II. that on which one may trust.
77,

bring him near to anguish so, eVos Ipeo;, dodnavn TreXdaaas I will speak a word, having made it firm as adamant (pvya fj,' OVK(T' dir' avXicav TreAaTe (sc. draw me after you in flight vfj.iv) no more will ye from my cave c. gen. pro dat., Trdpa treXdaai <pdos ve&v thou may'st bring light near the ships. III. in Pass, like the intr. Act. to be brought near or close to, come nigh, approach; end TO: TTpwTa ir t \aa6cv when they first drew near : so in Ep. aor. 2, datriSfs ir\r/vT' d\Xr]\riffi the shields were brought close to each other -nXrjTo \6ovi he came near, i. e. sank to earth so also, Tre\aa6rjvai em TOV 6cov to draw nigh to the god. 2. to approach or wed a woman. ireXdOo) [a], collat. form of TreAci^o;, always intr. ireXavos, 6, any half-liquid mixture, of various cona mixed mass or gruel, applied to oil, honey, sistency II. of a mixture offered foam, clotted blood. to the gods, of meal, honey and oil, poured out.
; ; : ; ; ;

(Deriv. uncertain.)
TrcXapYiSctJs, o, (TrcAap^os) a young stork. From ireXap-yiKos, 77, ov, of or for a stork.
ircX-ap-yos. 6, (ireAos, dp^os) the stork.

ireurojuu,

(TTC/^O;) fut. med.


fut.

earnest persuasion, solicitation.

ireCo-ofjiat, irreg.

ircurreov, verb. Adj. of Tm'&y, one must persuade.

II.

(from Pass.) one must obey:

cf.

dpurfov.

iTurrT|pios, a, ov, (irdOca) fit for persuading, persuasive, winning. ireuTTiicos, 77, ov, (jreiOoj) persuasive.

IIE'AA'5, Adv. near, hard by, close, nigh to, mostly c. gen., but also c. dat. c. gen. it answers to Lat. prope ab aliquo loco, c. dat. to Lat. prope ad II. absol. near, nigh at hand : aliquem locum.
:

ol TTeXas one's

neighbours, fellow-creatures, mankind:


I

1T6Ura,

fut.

Of

TTflQct}.

ireicos, TO, (TTC/CO;)

wool, a fleece.
eirfd[j,r/v, to comb or

rare in o -ntXas one's neighbour. sing., ireXacrataTO, Ep. for TTfXdaaivTo, 3 pi. aor.

opt.

irKTa>,

f.

770-0;,

HE'Kn

Ep.

(ireKca) to shear, clip. ireiKo>: f. Trtci): aor. i med.


;

med. of TTeAd&u.
IIcXacryiKos,
polis at
77,

ov, of or

part. irfd(ji.evo$

aor. I pass. ktit^rfv

HeXaayiKov name
Athens.

for the Pelasgians : TO of the northern side of the Acro-

card wool, Lat. pectere: med., ^airas Treafj.fVT] hav2. to shear, clip. ing combed her hair. f. iaca, (irc\ayos) to form a sea or lake : ircXayi^to,
of a
river,

From

to

overflow:
II. to

of places, to

be flooded,

swamped.

be out at sea.

ireXdyi-os, a, ov, also os, ov, (ireXayos) of, on or by the sea : living in the sea, Lat. marinus : out at sea, on the open sea.
ireXaYiTirjs [t], ov, 6, fem.

IIcXacrYos, o, a Pelasgian ; TleXaayoi, ol, the Pelasgians, placed in Thessaly by Homer, but among the allies of the Trojans; also in Crete and about Dodona contrasted by Herodotus with the Hellenes. ireXdTTjs [a], ov, 6, fem. -arts, iSos, (ireXdfa') one
:

who approaches
acedia
:

or comes near,

a neighbour, Lat.

also

-Ins,

t8os, (ireXayos')

of

ircXdco,
trans.,

or on the sea.

II. a client. an invader, intruder. shorter form of TreAd^o;, trans, and inI. to bring near. 2. to come or draw near.

541
or o-TT\0os, 6, (TTTjAos) ordure, dung. ireXcQpov, TO, lengthd. poet, form for ir\e0pov. iri\ia,^,(irf\6s} the wood-pigeon, ring-dove, cushat, from its dark colour. II. ireXfiai, at, name of

TT\0os

between the oirXirai or heavy-armed infantry, and the


if/iXoi

or light-armed troops. Hence ircXTao'TUKos, 77, ov, skilled in the use of the target : TO TTf \TaffTiKov, ol TrfXraoTai, the body rf targeteers.

the prophetic priestesses, derived from the prophetic

ITE'ATH,
(iVus), orig.

doves of Dodona.
ircXcids, dSos,
77,

**

= treAfia.

a small light shield without a rim used by the Thracians. 2. a body of


77,

IltXeiaSes, al, = IIAem5es, the Pleiads : also in sing. IleXeius. dSos, 77, a Pleiad.
7r\uo-0p[Ji}X(ov, ov, (irf\tia, Tpe<cu)
ing.

targeteers

(IT

f \raaTai),

as dairis for
shaft, pole.

damaTai, oir\ov
III.

for oTrAtreu.

II.

a horse's

ornament.
,

pigeon-feed-

HE' An, more common

ov, (irfXrij, fytpoj) as Dep.

hearing a target.

ireXcKav, avos, or ircXcicas, avros, Dor. ireXcKas, a,


o, (7T6\e/caa>) the

woodpecker, the joiner-bird.

II.

in pres. and impf., which forms, as 3 sing, impf., act. en-Aei/ for tirf\fv

-ircXo^ai, only used latter is used in syncop.


;

2 sing,

the pelican.

ircXcKdoj, f. 170-0;, (-rreXfKvs) to axe, rough-hew, Lat. dolare.


ireXcKiiJoa,
f. iffca,

hew

or shape with

an

impf. med. cTrAeo, frrAcv, for ttrtXov ; 3 sing. ir\tTo for IrreAeTO the impf. is also lengthd. Ion. in 2 and
:

(jrf\Kvs)

to strike

with an

axe, to

behead, Lat. securi percutere. 7T\Ktvos, 6, = irfteKdv ii, a water-bird of the peli-

can kind.

ir\KKT]o-,
,

for

eneXcKrjcTf, Ep. 3

sing.

aor. I

of

3 sing. ireXeffKeo, ir\fo~KTO : imperat. ireXcv the pres. part, is syncop. in the compds. tmir\6]ji,evos, Treptir\6fAvos, for (nnrf\6fj.vos, irfpiireXo/jifvos, but does not occur in the simple form :_orig. to be in motion, to go or come, rise ; K\ayyfj irf\t ovpavoOi vpo the cry goes up to heaven ; yrjpas real Oavaros ITT' dvOpdutroio'i ireXovTai old age and death come upon
:
<

6<us

TO, (ire\fKvs) Ion. cos, o

an axe-handle.
:

dat. pi. ir\Kfffi Ep. rr-

men. or wont

II. to be,

implying continuance,

to be

used

to be

to become.

a double-edged axe, an axe; ov dopao~i HnX fa ^ at "AAd fal TTfXcKeot to fight not with spears only, but also with axes, i. e. not soldiers only, but every man.
\fKeffffi:
>

ITE'AflP, TO, undeclined, a monster, of anything Hence huge, but mostly in bad sense. ireXcopios, a, ov, also os, ov,=ire\upos, monstrous, huge, immen.se; ra -nplv IT f \wpia the mighty ones of
old.

TreXcpA^w,

fut. feu:

Ep. aor.
to

I irf\((j.ia:

aor. I pass.

firf\fj.ixOrjv: (jraAAcu):

shake, quiver or tremble: tremble, quake : to be driven away, flee trembling. Ep. for kTreXfp.i'xOriv, aor. I pass, of
,

swing, shake, to make to Pass, to be shaken, to

tents sent

ircXwpov, TO, = TreXcap, a monster; ir(\<upa Oewv porby the gods strictly neut. of
;

ireXcopos,

77,

portentous

ov, (Tre'Aap) monstrous, prodigious, huge, and so, terrible : neut. pi. as Adv., TTC-

Acupa, hugely, portentously.

Ion. and Ep. 2 sing. impf. of Ep. 2 sing, imperat. of iteKopai.


,

irejip-a, ctTos,

food

TO, (iriirtpnai) any kind esp. in plur. cakes, sweetmeats.

of dressed

-as, aSos, rj, Ion. for TrcAcms. ireXiSvos or ireXirvos, 77, ov, (ne\ios} livid. ircXios, d, ov, (jre\6s) of the body, discoloured by a

irjJi|JidT-ovp'Y6s, o, (irfUfta,

epyov) a pastry-cook.

ircjxirdS-apxos, o,

(irfp-irds,

dpx^) a commander of

a body ofJive.
ir}Airci<i>,

bruise, livid.

IIE'AAA

Ion. irlXX-rj,

rjs, 17,

a wooden bowl, milk-

by fives

pail, Lat. mulctra.

II.
17,

HEAAO'2

a drinking-cup.

f. aaca, to count on the Jive fingers, count From generally, to count. 7Tp.iras. aSos, 77, Aeol. for Trevrds, the number Jive: :

or ircXos,

ov, Lat.

PULLUS,

dark-

a body ofjive.
TTjjiiracrTT|s, ou,o, (irffjurdfa)

coloured, blackish, dusky.

one

who

counts byJives

irXo|AS, Dor.

for irc\ofj.ev, I pi. of 7r=Acy. ITeXoirovvTio-toi, ot, the Peloponnetians.


IleXo'Trovvifja'io'Ti, dialect.

generally, one who counts, pipia. irepiraaTrjs reviewing by tens of thousands.


(i. e.

Adv. in the Peloponnesian

rrep/Trc,

Dorian}

From

neXoirov-VTja-os, rj, nesus, now the Morea.


ircXos,
17,

= Uf\.oiros

TTfjnrp.vat.
vrjaos, the

Aeol. for irvre,Jive. for Trejiirejiev, Ep.


a,

ir(fj.irctv.

Pelopon-

Treji-irTaios,

ov,

(irefjiirTOs)

in Jive days,

on the

fifth day.
Tr6p.-TrT-dp.6pos, ov, (TT^TTTOS, ^p.ipa)
,

ov, v. ir(\.\6s.

Dor. for itfvQ-

He\o\\t, OTTOS, o, (irf\6s, uif/) Pelops, i. e. dark-face, son of Tantalus, said to have migrated from Lydia, and to have given his name to the Peloponnesus. TrtXra^w, f. oca, (II\TT)} to serve as a targeteer.

ofJive days. eov, verb. Adj. of


,

irffjurca,

one must send.

iT\TacrTT|S, ov, o, (ire\Ta(a) one who bears a target or light shield (TT\rrj) instead of the large shield (6V\oi/), a targeteer, Lat. cetratus : they held a place

(Wi/Te) the fifth ; 77 irffarTij (sub. the fifth day. of irejjnro), sent. 77, ov, verb. Adj.
77,

ov,

fut.
pf. TTfTTOjU^a
:

TTf^cu

aor.
i

fircftfia,

Ep.

iriptya.

Pass., aor.

fafoplhyif. pf.

542
3 sing.
ircTre/zjrrat
:

to send, despatch.
'

II. to

j,

fem.

send off or away, dismiss, send home; XP^I


oe irfnireiv napeovTO. fyiXtiv, (Of \OVTO. coming, speed the parting guest.'
to

*w

trev0iKos,

i],

welcome the

sorrowful.

ov, (irevOos) of or for Adv., irevQitcus fX. flv

grief mourning, TWOS to be in


,

throw

from

-2. of things, one, of missiles, to shoot, dart, dis-

mourning
ful.

for a person.
II.

irev0ljios, ov, in token

III. to convoy, attend, escort, conduct; charge. 6 irefjurow the conductor, of Mercury; TTOfJurriv irfnirfiv 2. to send with one, esp. to conduct a procession. IV. to send up: of the to take on a journey.

IIE'N0O5,
the dead.
irevCa Ion.

of grief, mourning, sorrowFrom mournful, wretched. fos, TO, grief, sorrow : mourning for II. a misfortune.
(7reVo/#ii) poverty, need. a, ov, collat. form of irevixpos, poor.
I.

-C-rj, rj,

V. Med., 7re/reo-0at Tiva, to earth, to produce. send for one. 2. to send one's own or in one's own
service.
,

irvtxpoiXos,

ircvixpos, a, ov, like TTCVIJS, poor, needy. only used in pres. and impf.

HE'NOMAI,
poor

Dep.

TO",

(rre/re, 60o\6s)

a five-pronged

intr. to

work for

fork.
7TfAi|;Las, 2 sing. Aeol. aor. I opt. of Trcfwra;. of ire/iTra;. TT6[ji\|;p,vat, Ep. for irc/jopetv, fut. inf.
irejjujns, caw,
17,

to be
of.

one's living, to toil, work, labour: or needy : c. gen. to be poor in, have need
to

II. trans,

work

at,

prepare, be busy with.

irVTaSpaxp.fa, ^,five drachms.

From

(rrf/iTrcu)

a sending
ire
fja//ca,

a mission.
Tret>T]S.

irep.v|/a>, irejixj/et.,

Dor. for

ireppti.

TTV<rr6pos, irV<TraTOS, Comp. and Sup. of irv<mrjs, ov, o, a servant, labourer; the were the Thessalian s/s or villains, like
a conquered creased by prisoners of war.
in Laconia, orig.
tribe,
II.

ircvTa-Bpaxp-os, ov, (TTCVTC, bpaxp-'n) of the weight or value offive drachms. 7TVT-ae0Xtov, TO, poet, for ircvTaO\iov. ir6VT-a,e0Xov, TO, poet, for irtvTaOXov.
irevT-<i0Xos,
o,

poet, for irivraOXos.

afterwards ingenerally,

a#y years.

slave,

bondsman, poor man.

o w/fro earns his daily II. bread, a day-labourer^ hence a poor man. as Adj./>oor: c. gen., like Lat. egens, irevqs xprj^aTOJV poor in money. Comp. irtvearepos, Sup. treveircvijs, T/TOS, o, (irfvofjiai)

a space of five f], Jive years, Adj. coming every five years, reFrom curring at intervals offive years. irVTa-TT]pos, ov, poet, for Trei/TacTT/s, five years old. ircvTa-TTjs, s or irVTa-TT)S, es, (Trei/re, tTos)five
irVT&6T]pts,
ioos,
II. as
II. of Time, lasting Jive years: hence irevTafTfs, as Adv. for five years.

years old.

(JTOTOS.
,

ov, (irevrjs, K0fif<u) tending the poor.

ir6v0d\os,
irev0ia,
f),

a, ov, (irevOfs) sad,


collat.

mourning. form of vtvOos.

iT6VT-a0Xtov, TO, collat. form of ttkvTO.QK.ov. Ion. irevT-dcOXov, TO, (irevTf, aOXov) the contest of the five exercises; irfVTaeOXov aaKtlv to

iTVT-a0Xov

practise the five exercises.


:

jTv0t6TOv, Ep.

for irfvOfiTov,

irv0pd,
socrus.

T],

fern,

3 dual of irfvOea. of irevOtpos, a mother-in-law, Lat.

These were fi\/ia, OIOKOS, but for the last the O-KOVTIGIS opopos, ird\tj, TTvynrj or ajccav was substituted : the five are comprised in
one Pentameter
line,

aAjua, iroctaKtiav, oiaicov, O.KOV-

IIENOEPO'IS,
II. tuvpus. brother-in-law.

a father-in-law, Lat. socer; also generally, a connexion by marriage,


o,

who
:

irevOeco,

f.

rjffca
:

Ep. 3 dual irevdeieTov for Trevde-

o, (ir&vTt S.0\ov} one practises the TrevTa0\ov or five exercises, the conII. metaph. one who tries his queror in them.
,

iTVT-a0Xos Ion. 7rVT-(i0Xos,

(TOV, irfvOeiTov
(irtvOos)
:

pres. inf. TrfvBrj^vat for irevQtiv : to bewail, lament, mourn for : Pass, to be

hand

at everything, a ' jack-of -all-trades?

mourned for.
jrevOirjfjia,

2. to deplore a thing. to, (irfvOeca} lamentation, mourning. inf. pres. of Trevdeu. irV0T]jjicvai, Ep.

irevT-atxp-os, ov, (irevTf, alxf^rj] five-pointed. ircvraKts, Adv. (irVTf}five times. 50,000. irVTaici<r-p.tJpUH, at, a, five times 10,000

TTv0-TjjjLpos, ov, (irfVTe, 7]fj.epa) of, lastingfive days: vevOrjuepov, TO, a space ofjive days.
five halves,
irevO-'qjjLtficpTis, es, (irevre, i. e. a of two

irevTaicior-xiXiOL, at, a, five times 1000 5000. irevTctKoo-toi Ep. irevrqicoo-ioi, at, a, (irevTc) five htindred: also in sing, with a collective noun, irVTaKoaia. iinrosfive
of TrevTaKuo~ioi,

rofjifi nfvdr]iJiifj.fpr]s

^^i/ifp^s) consisting of half; hence in Prosody, the caesura after two feet and a

hundred horse.
fj

II. at

Athens,

and

senate chosen

by

/SouAij, the council of 500, i. e. the lot (of diro uvdftov), fifty from each

Iamb. Trim., opp. to ropf) the caesura after three feet and a half.
half, as in

tyQrjiMfJitprjs

of the ten tribes.


irVTaKocrio-jjL8i|Jivos,
ov,
(irevTatfofftot, iJ.ioLp.vos}

TTv0-ir][Aiiro8iaios, a, ov, (irevre, ly/ntTroStoi/) consist-

ing ofJive half feet,


7TV0Ti}ju0v,

i.

e.

of 2% feet.

ov, gen.

ovos, (irfvdfoj) mournful, sor-

rowful, sad.
irv0T|pT]S, fs, (irevOos, apapciv} lamenting,
irev0ir]Tir|p, fjpos, u,
rj,

possessing land that produced 500 medimni yearly : ace. to Solon's distribution of the Athenian citizens the TrtvTaKoaiop.fbip.voi formed the first class, the other three being the frrTrefs, ^tvyirai, OfJTes.
irfVTfiKOcnoo'Tos, dredth.
TrcvTa-KvjxCa,
17, rj,

7TV0ir]Ti?ipi.oSj a, ov,

mourning. a mourner, waller. (irtvOew) in sign of mourning.


(TrtvOfoj)

6v, (iTfVTaKoGioi} the five

hun-

(jTfVT, KvfJia) the fifth wave, sup-

543
posed to be larger than the four preceding KVfJLia, OtKCLKV JJU.O..
;

cf.

rpi-

ircvnjKOVT-apxos,

6, (irevTrjftovTa,
II.

ap^ca) the

com-

mander ofJiffy men.


TTfVTrjrcovTopos, the captain

one

who commands a

irVT5-ir(iXa<TTOS, ov, (TTCVTC, na.Xa.GTq) Jive bandbreadths wide.


irevTa-irrjxvs, ", gen. fos, (irevTC,

irVT7]KOVTpOS,
offifty men, a

l),

= lieVTTJXOVTOpOS.
ov,

of a penteconter.

TT^VS) Jive

cubits

long or broad.
TrevTairX'fjo'ios,

irevTTjKOVTTjp, 7?pos, 6, (TrevTriKOVTd) the commander title peculiar to the Spartan army.
S,

ircvrairXacrtos [a], a, ov, (TTCVTZ) fivefold. Ion. for TrcvTair\do~ios. ij, ov,
irevTa-iroXts,
r),

(irfVTrjKovra,

yva) of

fifiy

acres of corn-land.
tos, ov, (itevT-fjKovTa, opyvia) fifty

as TpiVoAis

was

(TTCVTC, TroAis) a state ofJive towns, a state of three, AfKcnro\is of ten.

fathoms deep, high,

etc.

irevrdp-pa-yos, ov, (irevTf, /5d) with five berries.


irVTa-o"ir(0a[ji,os, ov,
(TT^VTC,
airiOafjir])

Jive spans

iT6VTT]K6vTopos, f), with and without vavs, (nfVTT}KOVTO) a ship of burden with fifty oars.
7T6VTT]KOVT-01JTT]S, 6S, COntr. for irfVTTJKOVTatTTJS. irVTT]K6<rioi, at, a, Ep. for irevT&Koffiot. TfGVTr\KO<TTv&, f. aw, (TTVTT)Koo~Tr)) to collect the tax
irevTrjKoaTr) or
irevrqicoo-TTi,

long or broad,

[f]

7T6VTa-<rrfxs, ov, (irtvTf, O~TI'XOS) of Jive lines or


ov, (iTfVTf, O*TO/Z) with five mouths cr openings, of the Nile and Danube. irVTa-T6vx<>s, ov, (vtvTf, TVXOS) consisting ofJive books in one volume : as Subst., tr^vrarfv^os (sc.
,

two per cent


17,

Pass, to

pay

the tax.

see irfvrr\Koaros.
TTfVTTJKOVT'flp.

TTCVTTJKOOTTJp, fjpOS, 6,

/3i/3Aos),

ij,

-rrevTS-^v-qs,

the Jive books of Moses, Pentateuch. fs, (TTCVTC, <pvrj) Jive in nature

ircvrrjKOOTO-XoYos, ov, (irevTTjrcoaTr], A^ycu) collecting the tax trcvTijKocrTr): as Subst., TrevTT)Koo~TO\6yo$,
u,

or

the collector of the TTfVTTjfcoffTrj.


fj,

number.
irtvToxS, Adv.
divisions.
(Trei/rc) fivefold,

five-ways, in five

irevTTrjKoaro-Trais, -TraiSos, o, with fifty children.

(irfVT-^KovTa, trais)

Aeol. ircp/ire, ol, at, rd, indecl. five, Lat. In Compos, it takes the form irevra- as quinque. well as irfVT.

HE'NTE

ircvTaxov, Adv. (TrevTc) in Jive places.

II. irevrrjKooTos, 17, ov, (irevTrj/fovTa) fiftieth. as Subst., irfVTtjKOffTrj, 17, I. (sub. pfp'is), the fiftieth part, at Athens, the tax of the fiftieth, or two per cent.,

imposed on
Pentecost.

all

fjp.pa], the fiftieth

2. (sub. exports and imports. day after the Passover, the day of

Trevre-Kai-SeKa,

ol, at,
77,

TO, indecl.^/J/tee/z.
(irevreKaidfita, vavs*)

Hence

irVTKai8eKa-vuta, dron offifteen ships.


TOI/)

a squa-

fifty, as a division

irevT6Kat8Ka-TaXa,VTOs, ov, (TrfVTKai5eKa, ra\avoffifteen talents worth or weight.

iT6VT-Kai-SKaTOS, irVTK<u8K-TjpT]s,

r],

ov, fifteenth.

6S,

with fift een banks of oars.

TI, the number fifty, a number of of the Spartan army. irVT-T|pT]S, fs, (ITCVT, (p(o~o~ca) withfiv e banks of oars : as Subst., irfVTrjpijs (sub. vavs), -fj, a quinquereme. irevT-o^os, ov, (irevTf, o^os) having five branches or points: Hes. calls the hand irtvToov, the Jive-pointed.

irevTtjKOCTTtis, vos,

irevTC-o-upryYos, ov, (TTCVTC, ovpty) with five pipes or holes; v\ov irfVTfavpiyyov a wooden macbine/Mr-

nished with Jive holes, through which the head, arms, and legs of criminals were passed, a sort of pillory.
talents

(irfVTf, opyvia) ofJive fathoms. , ov, ov, (TTfVTf, 6j8oAos) of or worth Jive , obols: as Subst., irfVTwf3o\ov, TO, a five-obol piece; irevTitj(3o\ov "ffXiaaaadai to sit in the court Heliaea at
I

irevTC-rdXavTOS, ov, (irevre, r&Xavrov) worth five five obols a day. : for the recovery offive talents, of a law-suit. ir|ajiVT|, aor. irei-u), Dor. for irVT-6TT|pis, ioos, i), a term or space of five years ;

med.

part. fem. ofirfKca.

7rt'cy, fut.

of

irftcco.

oid TTfVTfrrjpiSos at intervals of Jive years, every Jive II. a festival celebrated every years. Jive years, such as the Panathenaea at Athens. From

IIE'02,
,

eos, TO,
,

membrum

virile, Lat. penis.

Ep. for irfirovOvta,


f.

avui

pf. part. fem. of tia.a\u. aor. I kiriirdva'. Pass., fut. Trcn-av:

irVT-TT|S,
Jive years.

fs,

(TTVT(, CTOS) of five years, lasting


ircov)
:

aor. I tTTfirdvOrjv

pf.

inf.

irfiravOai

(TTC-

ircvTe-rpldfa), to conquer five times.

irVTT)KOVTa, ot, ai, TO., indecl. (Wi/re) Jiffy. TTVTr]KovTd-eTts, iSos, f], fem. of irVTT]KOVTa-TT|S, fs or -TTjs, fs, contr. -OVTTJS, (irfVTTjKovTa, ITOS) of fifty years, lastingf'or'fifty years. irVTT]KOVTa-KApT]VOS, OV, (TJtVTfjKOVTO.,
fifty-headed.

ripe or mellow : of pain, etc., Pass, to become ripe, soft, to soothe, assuage, soften: II. intr. to become ripe, mellow : to be softened.
to ripen,

make

mellow.
ir67raiTpos, irciraiTaTOS, irreg.
TT1TGW.

Comp. and

Sup. of

7T6iraXa,Yp.vos, TrciraXaxOat,

pf. pass. part,

and

inf.

of
ov, (T

ita.\cio~ooj.

Trvn]KOVTa-K4)aXos,

ircirdXaKTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of iraXacraoa. ireirdXawrpiat, pf. pass, of ira\aica.


j),

TT6VTT]KovTa,-Trais, -TTJ.IOOS, 6, children.

consisting

of Jiffy

irira\p.ai,
',

pf. pass,

of iraAAco.
2 part,

Ep. redupl. aor.

of TrdAAa;.

544
<iriru(juu, pf.

of

irdofJLat.

mellow. irtiravos, ov, collat. form of irenow, ripe, an old aor. 2 inf. to display, manifest. ireirapelv, of Treipca inf. -neirdpOat. Treirapp-ai, pf. pass,
:

of ireipca. ircirapn-evos, pf. pass. part,


ireirdcr0at, pf. inf. of irdopai, to possess.
i,

iTirdcrp,Tjv, pf.
'.

and

plqpf.

of Trarco/xcu.

pass,

of

TTO.\VVO).
irfiOca.

iT6iri0aTai, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of ireiriica, pf. of TreiOca. ireimpos, ov, also fem. neiTeip^,
loiv,

= ireira}v,

ripe, mel-

Lat. maturus

metaph. mild, softened.

pf. 2 o TTirop0a, pf. med. iTirocr0, Ep. for irfirovOare, 2 pi. pf. of iraffx<ir6iroTT|aTai, Ep. for irtiroTrjVTai, 3 pi. pf. of TTOTOai, inf. of same. pf. 2 of irpdaffca. pf. pass, of irpaaaw. ireirpap.<H, pf. act. and pass, of irnrpaa/tfa. pf. pass, of irpica. ireirpcoTO, 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. pass, of an obsol. Verb *Tr6poj (from which also comes aor. i it has, had been fated ; part. TreTTpcu/ieVos, C7rcpov) fated : 17 TTCTpcu^eV?/ (sub. /xofpa), (bat which is fated,
, , ,

irireio-0i, 2 sing. pf. pass, imperat. of TtfiOca. ire'iOa. ircimo'p.ai,, pf. pass, of iTTTpacrp,ai, pf. pass, of irfpaiva). irirpT|ji,vos, Ep. pf. part. pass, of TTfpdca.
Trr}yvv[u. pfof 7rie<w. iriri<rp,ai>, pf. pass, aor. 2 med. inf. iTirl0r0ai, redupl.

fate, destiny, like

lfjiapfjLfVTj.

pf. pass,
,

of irfravvvfjii : part. Trfirrafj-fvos. for irfirravrai, 3 pl.pf. pass. of irfTavvvfjii. or ireirT&Ta, pf. part. nom. and ace. neut.

iTirr|Ya'

med. of

of

Triirrca.

of irimr)a>s, Ep. for TreirTrjKws, pf. part,


frightened, timid, shy. irirTO>Ka, pf. of ir'nrTca. ireiTTws, Att. pf. part, of mirrca.
inf.

irm0T|cra>, Ep. fut. of ire'iOca. irirt0ov, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of ireiOca ; itemQoiev I and 3 pi. subj.; TreiriOoifj.ev, rrcmOeiv, fem. part. TremOovaa.

Treiri

pi. opt.:

irtiTTco, see ireaoca.

irTTX)0oiTO [v], 3 sing. Ep. redupl aor. 2 opt. of TTVV-

irTrXavT)Hva>s, Adv.

pf.

pass.

part,

of wXavdca,

Odvou.ai.

roaming, wandering.
irirXa<r[Ji<u, pf. pass, of irXaoao).
ireTrXevo-jjiai, pf. pass,

ireirvKacrp-evos, pf. pass. part, of irvKdfa.

of

TtXi<a.

inf. TTfTrvo'Oai, TreTrvtrucii, pf. of TrvvOdvofj.ai ireirvo'TO, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. of TrvvOdvopai.
:

of TrXrjffffQ). trTr\i]yt\iiV, Ep. aor. 2 inf. and irrXir]Yov, ir'irXT|Y|Ji''n v Ep. redupl. aor. 2 act.
>

ireircoKa, pf.

of
:

irivo).
;

IIE'IinN,
Tfpos,

ov, gen. ovos

Comp. and

rhed. of TrXrjaoca.
ir'7rXi]Y t*)S
)

P^ P ar t. of

irXrjffffoj.

raros maturus.
son,

of
II.
:

fruit,

ripe,

Sup. irTraimellow, Lat. mitis,

metaph.
oh

TrirXi]|Jiai, pf. pass, of TreXafa. o, in Poets also with irreg. pi. TreTrAa, TO, Lat. peplum, any woven cloth used for a covering,

softened,

assuaged
:

soft, tender, gentle : also often used in addressing a per-

IIETIAO2,
sheet,

TTtirov, as Subst.,

my friend:
<3

my pet ram

in

bad

sense,

so, Kpie Trf-rrov TreVores ye weaklings,

II. a large full robe ye dastards. hanging, curtain. worn by women esp. the robe of Minerva, IIE'P, enclit. Particle, adding force to the word to in procession at the Panathenaic which was carried which it is annexed much, very, often with an Adj. III. also a man's cloak or robe, of the festival. and the part, of fifti, firci fj.' ere/fes ye [uvvvOddiov have given birth to me all shortlong Eastern dress. TTfp fovra. since you of TrXvvca inf. ireirXvaOai. lived as I am: also with an Adj. only, Kparepus irep irTrXtip.at, pf. pass, a flowing robe, gar- strong as he is ; or with an Adv., fiivvvOd ircp, for a irirX(op,a, arcs, TO, (TreVAos)

or shawl

ment.
Treirvijp,ai, poet. pf. pass,

very

little

time; oXiyov

irep

little

as

it

is.

2.

to

of

Tri/ecu,

used as pres., to
:

have breath or soul;


prudent, sage
;
:

metaph. to be wise, discreet, 2 inf. irfirvvaOai 2 sing. ireirvvaai. part. Treirvvfjievos used as Adj. sing, plqpf. Treirvvao sage, wise, prudent.
;

attention to something objected to, albeit, though, however ; so, Xiyvs Trep euv dyoprjT-fjS however loudcall

7Tirvi)u,evos, part, of TTfTrvvfj.ai.

be. 3. also to strengthen a as negation, ovoe rrfp, no, not even, not at all, where, in Lat. ne . quidem, ovSe is divided by one or more words from Trep. II. to call attention to one or

tongued a talker he
.

TTiroi0a, perf. med. ofirdOoj, to trust, rely on. iTiroi06a, Ep. for firfTroiOfiv, plqpf. med. of
iriroC0T|o-is,
17,

Hence
TreiOoj.

more
TTtp

trust, reliance, boldness.

d\\ovs things, however, at any rate, yet, as, III. irep is (\eaipe pity others at any rate. often attached to a relat. Pron., Adj. or Adv., as ovTJTTtp, OlUTTfp,

TriTOi0oiTjv, opt. of ireiroiOa. TT6iTOi0ojxev,Ep. for TTfrroiOcafJKV,! pl.subj.of7T7rot0a.


1T61T<H0U>, Subj.
>,
i,

TTp,

&0TTep, CtC.

Trtpa,
fj-expt

Of TTfTTOlOa. Ep. 3 sing plqpf. pass, of 7roAto>.


pass, of
TTIVOJ.

Adv. beyond, across or over,further,"Lat. ultra; TOV jj-eaov irepa 5* ov as far as the middle, but
II.
f

ho
t

further.
/j-ecfovcfTjs

pf.

Trepa
trovi<a.

TTSTTOVTJTO, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of

beyond midday. metaph. beyond measure, excessively : c. gen.,


Tj/jitpas

e/

of Time, beyond, longer


T

J'JJ

c. gen., ITT 111.


irtpct

545
IV. absol. expressing beyond something greater; dinara Kal irepa K\VOJV hearing
all justice.

reach.

things incredible, and

more (ban

that.

traverse, go go beyond in.

pass right across or through, pass, 3. c. gen. to exceed, through, or over.


to

TTCpaav, Ep. for irepdv, pres. inf. of irepdoj, iTpaacrK6, Ion. 3 sing. impf. of irepda}. irepuOcv Ion. irepTjOev, Adv. (irepa) from

irepdw (B)
nepSj
:

fut. irepdaca [a] Ep. irepafffftu Att. : aor. I etrepdffa Ep. eirepacraa : pf. pass, ireire:

beyond^
:

prjfjun

from

the far side.


:

to sell,
:

irepatvco

aor. I eirepdva

Pass., aor.
:

I
:

eirepdvOrjv
to

sell

to carry beyond seas for sale, hence. (irepd) mostly to sell as slaves ; irepdv TIV& A.f)jj.vov to one to Lemnos.
:

pf. ireirepa.fffj.ai, inf. ire-rrepavOai to an end, finish, complete : to

bring bring about, accom(irepas)

nep-yap,ta,
IlepYfijAOs,

77, T),

= Ilepyafjios.
Pergamos, the
citadel of

Troy

also

Pass, to be brought to an end, be finished ; to plish : be fulfilled, accomplished. 2. irepaiveiv \6yov to end

in pi. Ilepya/ia, rd. II. irepyafta, rd, as appellat., like dfcpoiroXis, the citadel of any town.

end.

to conclude, come to an extend, reach, or penetrate. 7Tpatos, a, ov, (irepav) being or dwelling beyond, esp. II. 77 irfpairj (sub. yrj or beyond the sea or river.

a discourse

hence absol.

HE PAIH, IKOS
:

or IKOS, 6 and

T),

the partridge, Lat.

II. intr. to

perdix, -Ids.

IIE'PAOMAI,
ireiropda
to
irep6|X|ie'vov,

as Subst., the country beyond the sea or river : the country over against or opposite. Hence irepaioo), f. waca: aor. i eirepaiejaa: Pass., f. irepaio}-

X^pa)

Dep., with act. aor. 2 enapoov, pf. break wind. Aeol. for irepieifj.evov, pf. pass. part, of

irepievvvfu.
ireprjQev, Adv., Ion. for irepaOfv. irpT]v, Adv., Ion. for irepav.

to eirepaiwdrjv : pf. ireirepaicj/j.at carry or convey to the opposite country or bank, carry II. Pass, to pass over, cross. over or across :
0r](TOfj.ai
:

aor. I

Ep. for
,

ireprjffciv, fut. inf.

of

ircpdca.

intr. in

Act. to cross, pass over.

a, ov, Comp. of irepa, beyond, further ; uool irepairepai roads leading further : Adv. irepairepaj: also neut. irepairepov, further, beyond.

iTpatTcpos,

ov, Ion. for irepdros. , Ep. aor. 2 pass. inf. of irepOa). IIE'P0n, fut. irepaca : pf. veiropOa : aor. I eirepaa : Pass. aor. 2 eirpaOov, inf. irpaOeiv Ep. irpaOeeiv :
17,

with

fut.

irepav Ion. and Ep. ircpfjv, Adv. (irepa) on the other 2. absol. over, to side of, across, Lat. trans, c. gen. or on the opposite side; irepav els TT)V 'Aaiav oia/3r)vai II. over to cross over into Asia. against, c. gen., III. sometimes = irepa, out as, XaA.tSo5 irepav. beyond.
irepavTiKos, ^. "" (Trfpaivca) conchtsive. srep-dirTO), Acol. for irepidirrct).

Se'x^ai rase.

med. irepaofj.ai from 8ex/

:
'

Ep. aor. 2
^

inf. irepdai,

like

w^ste,

ravage,

sack,

2. of persons, /o destroy, kill, slay. 3. of II. /o gvf 6y plunder. things, /o destroy. IIEPI', Prep., with gen., dat., et ace.'. Radio, sense, all around, about.

WITH GENITIVE
near.

I.

of Place, around, about,


;

II. Causal, about, concerning, on, of; irepl voffrov drcovaa I have heard of his return \eyeiv

an end, extremity : an end, 2. in a raceissue, termination : as Adv., at last. II. metaph. accomcourse, the goal, Lat. meta.
irepas, aros, TO, (irepa}

plishment, the

power of accomplishing.

ircpdo-iftos, ov, (irepdca) that versed, passable, [a]

may

be crossed or tra-

irepcuris,

77,

(irepdca)

a going beyond, passing ;


life

fiiov

2. about, for, on TIVOS to speak of a. subject. account of; fiov\eveiv irepl (povov to lay plans for the irepl 3. of contending for an object slaying. run for Oeiv irepl 0vx*7 s * OO.VOVTOS for the dead one's life ; ^dx^oQai irepl irroXios to fight for the 4. of the motive; irepl eptSos p.dpvaaOat to city. 5. with a Subst., as fight for very enmity's sake.
irepi
;
;

(to death). irepaTOS, 77, ov, (irepa) on the opposite side, Lat. ulII. 77 trepan] (sub. 777 or terior . x^P") as Subst.,

irepaais

passage from

irepi

reference to, with regard to, about; dpiOfiov as to number. III. like Lat. prae, before, above, beyond; irepl irdvTav efj.fj.evai d\.\cav to be
to,

in

the opposite country, also the opposite quarter of the heavens, esp. of the west, as opp. to the east.

above or before
is

often divided from

irepuTos Ion. ircpijTos,


ftos,

17,

ov, (irepdca) like irepdffi-

be crossed or passed over. ircpdo) (A), inf. irepav Ep. irepdav : Ion. impf. irepdafficov : fut. irepaau [a] Ion. ircprjaa), Ep. inf. irfprjaethat

may

fievat

aor.
:

(irepa)

eirepdffa Ion. eireprjffa I. trans, /o rfrwe


2. to

pf.

ireirepd/ca

it is of much consequence tq us ; nepl TroAAou iroieiadat or rjyeiaOai n, to reckon a thing worth much; irtpl irXeiovos, irepl o\iyov, irepl ovSevus iroiecaOai to reckon a thing of more, of little, of no

phrases are eoriv fiiMV,

in this sense, the Prep, : IV. the following gen. of common occurrence: irepl iro\\ou
all

the rest
its

h^f&

across

or

consequence.

through.

pass across or through, to pass over, cross, traverse; rdtypos apya\erj irepdav a ditch hard to pass; metaph., rcivdvvov irepav to pass through a danger irepdv optcov to go through or recite the terms of an oath. 2. to let go II. through.
;

intr. to

penetrate or pierce right through

to extend,

of the object, about, or near which I. of Place, around, around, about : round about ; irepl xpot close round the skin ; x e 'P hand round, grasping the spear; * ne irepl eyx*i dairaipetv irepl Sovpi to quiver round or on the 2. hard by, near, always of several, as enspear.
a thing
is,

WITH DATIVE

546
II. Causal, of an compassing round about one. object for which one fights ; pdxeffOai ire pi olfft 2. XTeaTeffffi to fight for one's own possessions. of anxiety, care, or confidence about a thing, for, about, on account of. 3. by reason of, like Lat.
,

irptaipT6s,
irepi-aipeco
irepieXeiv
city,
:
:

77,
f.

(irepidyoj)a turning round, revolution. From ov, .able to be taken off.


trepiaiprjcroj
:

aor. 2

irepieiXov,

inf.

prae

cast (pofiafor fear; Trepi xap/xan /or joy. WITH Accus. of the object round about which a strip : I. of Place, about, around, oneself; irepiaipeiaQai Kvverjv to take off" one's helmet; thing goes or moves near, by; 77 Trepi KviSov vavfjiaxia the sea-fight off $ifi\iov irepiaipeo/jievos taking the cover off one's let^ III. Cnidos ; Trepi TO. eXea oifceovffi they dwell all about ter ; but it is often used just like the Act. the marshes; TrAeuces Trepi ?ra many round about one, Pass, to be stripped off or taken away from one : also to have a thing taken away from one. II. of persons who are about one, as many to one. attendants, comrades, like ol djJKpi Tiva ; Td irepi TI vfpi-a.\yi(a, f. 170-0;, to be greatly distressed. III. of the object all that belongs to a thing. irepi-a\i<|>a>, f. if^ca, to anoint or smear all over. with which one is occupied, esp. of the place ; Trepi ircpt-dXXos, ov, (irepi, aAAos) beyond or before others : neut. pi. irepia\\a as Adv., before all: exceedingly. Sopira iroveTaOai to be busy about supper : metaph., I0"ri philosophy is occu77 <piXoffo<pia irepl dXrjOeidv ircpi-aXovpYOSjOi/, (rrepi, aXovpyus) dyed with purple all round: metaph., Karcois irepia\ovpyus double-dyed 2. in relation or referpied about or with truth. ence to, with regard to; rci irepl rov Kvpov OVTOOS in villany. TrepLa|xp.a, arcs, TO, (irepiairTQj) anything fastened fyevero the circumstances relating to Cyrus turned out thus. IV. of Time, about, Lat. circa; irepi round one, an amulet.
:

irepl

away all round, as the walls of a or the earthen mould in which gold has been generally, to take off or away : c. gen. pass, to a thing off" one. II. Med. to take offfrom

to take

TOVTOVS xpovovs also of numbers, irepi Tpiax^iovs about 3000. IN POSITION, Trepi may follow its Subst. in all cases, and then it becomes paroxyt. Tre'pi.
:

irepi-ajjL'Trtxco,

f.

to

put round about:


II. to

-afxpegca: aor. 2 irepLrjfJLirecrxov: Med. to put around one, to put

on.

cover all round.

irepi-ajAiritrxco, impf. -rj^iriffx.ov,

= irepia.^^

*'

As ADV.,
also
Trepi,

Trepi,

around, about, also near,


:

by.

II.

with accent thrown back, before, above,

exceedingly, above measure

so in phrases, Tre'pi icrjpi, irepi dvfjica beyond measure in heart or soul ; where must not be taken as Prep, with the dat. Tre'pi sometimes stands for irepieffTi. Ile'pi

as Subst., irepiairros, ov, hung about or -upon: From irepiaiTTOv, r6, irepiafj.fMi. Med. ircpi-airTO), f. if/ca, to fasten about, attach to :

to

put round

oneself, to

gain for

oneself.

IT* pt-app,6a>

all

round:

Att. -OTTCD, f. 6aca, to fasten or jit on Pass, to have fastened round or fitted on.
f.

IN COMPOS,

all its

chief senses recur: around, about,

jrcpi-atrrpdirrw,
irept-curxoXtco,

\fjca,

as in irepi- pdXXaj, irepi-ex&, irepi-fiaivoj. II. a going beyond, exceeding, as in irepi-yiyvofj.ai, irepiIII. beyond measure, very, exceedepydfofuii. ingly, as in irepi-KaXX-fjS, Trepi-5eiSo>, like Lat. per- in

f. rjffca,

to lighten or flash all round. to be busy about a thing.

irept-avxvios, ov, (irepi, ai>xnv) worn round the neck; as Subst., irepiav^i'iov, TO, a necklace. irepCaxov, Ep. for irepuaxov, impf. o
irepi-jSatvco,
f.

per-multus, per-gratus.

-@r)ffo[j.ai: aor. 2 irepieftrjv

pf. trepi-

QUANTITY.

Though
f.

in Trepi

is

short, yet

it is

not

properly elided before a vowel.

irept-aYY^XAw,
Kent

round:

absol.
II.

round.

-ayye\u, to announce by a message to send or carry a message c. dat. et inf. to send round orders
;

to go round about or to bestride one who 0e@\r)Ka has fallen, so as to defend him c. gen., irept^rjvai dSeXcpeiov Krapevoio to stand over his slain brother : of sound, to float around.
:

for people to do something TT. irapaa/cevd^eaOai to send orders round to make ready ; TT. vavs to order
ships.
TT6pi-iiYT|S, es, (wepi,

f. -0a\u>: aor. 2 irepie&aXov. pf. irepio throw round, about, or over, put on or
,

over, invest with; irepiftakXeiv TLVO, xo.XKevfMi.Ti to fix 2. Med., him round a sword, i.e. to stab him.

edya} broken in

pieces.

II.

with

pf. pass. irepi@ef3\rifj,ai, to

Dor. for

nepirjyrjs.

oneself,

put on

to
c.

throw round or over throw round oneself for defence,


dupl. ace., rer^os irepi&dXXeaOai

voj, f. -dca, to break all round, tfep\,-&yv\nn\, and break in pieces : Pass., o^ irepidyvvTai the voice is echoed all round.

enclose

around:

II. TTOXLV, to build a wall round a city. to put round or upon a person, invest with.

metaph.
2. to

lead round, drive round; c. ace. loci, irepidyovai TT)V Xi^vrjv KvitXw they drive round the lake in a circle. 2. to lead about with one: so also in Med. 3. to turn round : also to twist or wrench round. II. iiur. to go round; ircpidyeiv Tas iroXeis /o round the cities, Hence
irept-dYaJ,
f.

-aw, to

attribute or ascribe to a person. encompass, enclose with a thing

3. to
:

surround,
to involve

metaph.

or implicate in

evils, etc.

4. c. ace. only, to
fj.e

brace, encompass, surround; irepi/3d\\ei

#o

[a]

darkness encompasses me. compass round, double.


a place.
III. in

5. of ships, 6. to frequent, be fond


to

emGKOTOS to fetch a
of

irepiaYc>Yt)s, ^<ys

^>

a machine for twisting round,

Med.

embrace for
:

a tourniquet.

compass, aim

at,

Lat. affectare

oneself, to pf. pass, to be in

).

547
a marking round: an outline, sketch:
print.

possession

of.

IV. to throw beyond: beat in


sort of

<

irptYpa<j)

f|, 77,

throwing : generally, to beat, excel. iTpi-|3dp8S, at, (irepi, /3apis) a


shoes.

an impression,
women's

From

ircpi-Ypd^co, f. ^cu, to draw a line round, mark round, circumscribe ; ireptypdtyeiv KVK\OV to draw a.
circle
2. to define, determine. II. to in outline, sketch out, Lat. delineare. III. to enclose within brackets, to strike out, cancel. iTpC88eicra, Ep. for irepteb'ei<ra, aor. I of irepi,5ei5ca.

T7fpi-j3apvs, v, gen. cos, exceeding heavy. irpu{3ds, affa, av, aor. 2 part, of irepi&aiva}.
irepip/3\T)|Ji,cu, pf. pass,
],

round.

draw

Ep. for
i,
,

irepiefiij,

aor. 2 inf.

of irepi@dh.Xa>. 3 sing. aor. 2 of of irepifiaivta.

irepifiaivca.

ircpi-SeSpojJia, pf. of irepirpexcv.

sides,

gazed

ov, (ire pi @ \eircu) looked at at, notable.


f.
i//ca,

from

all

irepi-ScTjs,

es,

(irepi,

Se'os)

very timid or fearful

Adv.

Trepi-pXeirci),

intr. to

around.

II. trans, to
:

/oo& round about, gaze look at on all sides, look

great fear. irepiSelSia, Ep. pf. of irepioeifio}.


f.

-Sis, in

ircpi-SeiSa),
8eto"a,

-Set ffo fiat


:

aor. I irepteSeio'a Ep.

much

at

hence

to

gaze

on, survey,

admire

Pass.

to be looked at,

admired, looked up

to.

part. irepib'Seiffas pf. uepi5e8oiKa Ep. SeiSia : to fear very much, be in great fear or

dread

Trpi|3\T]Tos, ov, (irpi@a\\ca) put round or on. ireptpoT)TOS,oi', (irepifiodaj) noised abroad, notorious, in good or bad sense: hence either famous, extolled:
/

about one.
TTcpi-Beiirvov, TO, (iTcpi, SeTiTvov) a fune ral feast. irepi-Se^tos, ov, like d/^>t6etos, using both hands
alike, Lat.

or exclaimed against.

II. act.

with loud cries.


is

ambi-dexter.

II.

generally, very dexintr. to

irepi.p6\aiov, TO, (irepi@a\\ot)) that which round one, a covering, garment.


n-epi{3oXif|,
17,

put

terous, versatile, or expert.


Trepi.-8epKop.ai,

Dep.

I.

look round

(7re/>t/3aAAcy)

round ; ir(pi@o\r) i<peos thrown round a town.


III.

the sheath of a
II.

anything thrown or put sword walls


:

about,

gaze about.
f.

II. trans, to

irepi-Bcco,

-&fiaoj,.to bind, tie

look earnestly at. round or on: Med.

a space enclosed, comcircuit.

to bind

round

oneself,

put on.

a circumference, pass. taph. a compassing, aiming at.


ing, encircling.
nepifioXi],

IV. me-

-rrcpt-BTjpiTOS, ov, (irepi, S^pto;) fought for, disputed.


TTfpi-8t8o>[xi, Ion. 2
-Sajffca
:

and 3

sing. -StSofs, -StSof :


II.
:

f.

iTpij3oXos, ov, (irepi/3a\\a}) going round, compass-

to

fut. -S&ffOfuti II. as Subst., irepi@o\os, 6, to stake or wager, aor. 2 eoofj-rjv anything thrown round; ol irepi@o\oi walls c. gen. rei; TpiiroSos irepib&fJieOov let us make a wager thrown round a town. 2. an enclosure, circuit, of a tripod ; epeOev ireptowGopjai avrrjs I will wager for myself, i.e. pledge myself; 7re/)iSt'5o/iai irepi TTJS compass. absol., irepidov vvv e/JLoi Ke<pa\7]S I stake my head iT6pi-ponf3o, f. 170*0;, to hum round. come now, lay a wager with me. iT6pi-J3ovvos, ov, surrounded by bills. Pass. trept-jSpttxioviov, TO, (irfpi, fipaxt-ow) an armlet or irepi-8ivo, f. 770-0;, to whirl or wheel round : to whirl oneself round, run round and round: to spin piece of armour for the arm.
:
:

give round.

Med.

ire ptS'tSo fiat,

Trepi-pptixtos, a, ov, (irepi, fipvxios')

surging

all

round, like a top


rrcpi-StvTjs,
f*s,

-rrepidivrjOrjrrjv,

Ep. 3 dual aor.


:

round,

[i;]

(irepiSivecu')

ivbirled round.

Trepi POJTOS, ov, Ion. for irfpifiuijTos. irfpi-YiY vo lJUU > Ion. and later form
fut. -"fevrjcrofj.ai
:

--yCvojxai [t]

above
gen.

come, excel

from.
also to

adcantageous, II. to live over ; to survive, get over, escape 2. of things, to remain over and above. 3. remain as a result or consequence, to result or
:

aor. 2 to be over or eyev6iJ.7jv : to be superior, prevail over, overto be better or more c.


I.

irepi-Suo, old Ep. form for irepideiSu to be afraid about one. -rrepiSou, aor. 2 imper. med. of irept5iSojfj.i.

mucb

ir6pi8p&p.ov,Ep.for irepie8pafJLov,a.oT. 2 oircpirpe)(a}. round with the hand. irspi-Spci<r<7Opxu, Dep. to grasp
irept-Spojids, a5os, fern, of irepidponos, surrounding,

encompassing.
irpi8pojxifj,
-fj,

(irepiSpoftos}
2.

a running round and

proceed from

cf. irepieip.1 (elfj,i

sum).
:

round, a
to

irepi-YXaYTiS,
the eyeballs,

es, (irepi,

y\ayos} full of milk.


turn round
*

a revolution, orbit. surTr6pt8pop,os, ov, (TrepiSpapeiv) running round,


circuit.
-

TT6pi-Y\Tivdop.ai, Dep. (irfpi, yXfyr)}

glare around.
(ire pi,

y\uffo~a) eloquent. ircpi-'yvdp.'irTO), f. if/oj, to bend round, fe'ch a compass round, double a headland.

irpi-Y\a>o-<ros, ov,

2. going about, roamcircular. be run round, standing ng' 3- P ass that can II. as Subst., irepiSpofJios, 6, like irepidetached. I. surrounds or encompasses: as 8p,our), that which

rounding :

irepi-yoyyvfa,
about.

f.

aoi,

to

mutter or whisper round

2. runs round a net for closing it. a gallery running round a building. 3. the rim of a shield.

the 'string that

round by a

TrepiYpap,p.a, arcs, TO, (Trfpiypa<pcj) anything line, an enclosure, ring.


irepi/ypairrds, 6v, (-rTfpiypd<pw)

marked

TTC pi-Spvirrci),

f.

all ^o. , to tear


1

marked round,fenced

Ep. 3 sing. aor. all round.


irepv-5vs>,
f.

I irepib'pvfpOt],

he

round about: Pass., had the skirt torn off

in, enclosed.

-tVcy, to pull

off"

from around,

strip off.

548
f **P*88wftt. T ^ ua ^ aor 2 mec*' su k> TTCpi-eBeSeTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of ircpiotoj.
7rpiSa>ne0ov,
-

a thing, to be over-officious; rq> 0v\a.Kq>

irpu-a)(rp.(H,

pf. pass,

of

-rrfpi^duvvvfj-i.

aOai (pf. inf.) that they had overdone it with their ' sack' (i. e. need not have used the word). 2. to

ircpi-ctSov, aor. being used instead

2
:

with no
to look

pres. in use, Trepiopdca

meddle, interfere, be
,

officious.

about for, await.

2.

ov,

(irepi,

to overlook, neglect, disregard,

allow, suffer.
plqpf. TreptrjSeiv
-rrepifiSfvai

II.

hence also to let pass, pf ircpioioa with pres. sense


;

needless

trouble:

rd

f'pyov} over-careful, taking 2. ircpiep'Ya curious arts.


II.

with impf. sense, Att.


:

ireptrfdrj

inf.

meddling, interfering, officious. wrought, elaborate, expensive.


Att.

pass, over-

Ep. Tre/wSftcrat
trfptiofjifvai

better;

JSovXr)

to know or understand aXXcuv to be better in

-ipY,

f.

ft>,

superfluous. to enclose all round,

2.

encompass.
irepi-eppiiirjv, aor.

counsel than others.


-rrepitiXds,

dSos,

77,

(vfpid\oj)

wound

round, en-

irepi-eppw, to
aor.
2

wander
:

2 pass, of TTfpippeoj. or ramble about.


trepirjpxo/Jirjv
: :

circling.

trpi-pxo|xai, impf.
-rfXBov
pf.

f.

eXevffoftai

'.

ireptetXov, aor. 2 of irepiaipeoj. TTEpt-eCXXco or -eiXcco, to fold or 2. to Pass, to be wrapped round.

wrap round wrap up.

irpC-t|Ai,

(irtpi, et/u

sum)

to be

around ;

rcl irfpi-

cvra circumstances.

II. to

be better than or su-

to go round, -eXrjXvOa go about: esp. to go about canvassing, like Lat. ambire: c. ace. loci, to go round, visit in succession. 2. of II. to go round and reTime, to come round. turn to a spot, to come round to; 77 riffis TrepifjXOe TOV Tiaviuviov vengeance came at last upon him.
III.
c.

2. to exceed in number, perior to another, surpass. III. over-live, outlive : absol. to suroutnumber.

ace.

pers.,

like

Lat. circumvenire, to

come

rot;nd, overreach, cheat.


eSo/^at, to gnaw round about. irepi-ecrOtw, f. irspitrK6p,p.ai, pf. pass, of irfpiffKoirfa}.
oiTO, 3 sing. impf. pass,

vive

over

and

main

2. of property, to be IV. to reabove, to remain in hand. as a result or consequence, come about, ensue :

of things, to be extant.

of

irepiffiraca.

cf. irepiyiyvofj.ai.

or about, irepi-eipA, (7re/H, tlfu ibo) to go round 2. c. ace. to go round, compass; fetch a compass. II. irepiifvai (pv\aitds to go the rounds of the guards.
to

pf. part.

irepio-xov, aor. 2 of ireptex^ircpi-ecrxaTOS, 77, ov, about the


irpt-<J>0os, ov,
(irfpi,

last.

come round

to in turn.

III.

of Time, \povov

4<0os,) thoroughly boiled.

TTpu6vros as time came round. irpi-ipo>, to insert or fix round,


irept6Kpj3ev, 3 sing. aor. 2 act. or 3
,

pi. aor.

2 pass.

irepi-tx* : f- irtpiffa and -rrfpiffxriaca : aor. 2 TTfpitaor. 2 med. Trfpteo'xo/"?*'. inf. ffX v > inf. irepiffx f to hold around, encompass, embrace, TTpiax* ff Q ai

'

surround: of a
a driving or riding round : a From place for driving round. irept-eXaiJvco, fut. eAatrcu aor. I --r^Xacra pf. fX^2. to Xatca to drive round, push about, of caps.
(us,
77,
:

city, to

like irepififti

(flfjLi

sum)

II. beleaguer or blockade. n, to be superior to, surpass,

overcome

Med.
tect.

: III. esp. to outnumber, to outflank. to clasp round, and so to take charge of, to pro2. to holdfast on by, to cling to, cleave to.

drive about, harass, distress. TTOV, etc.) to drive or ride round.

II.

(sub.

o,p\ta, tir-

3. to be pressing,

urgent with.
(Trcpi, fafjifvrjs)

irepi-^ajjLevws,

Adv.

very powerfully

irepieXciv, aor. 2 inf. of Trcpiaipeca. rrcpi-eXio'O'to Att. -TTG> Ion. -eiAto-aco:


roll or

or violently.
f.

o>:

to

wind round :
f.

Med.

to roll

round
to

oneself.

poet, -ft ia>, f. -^ff(U, to boil irepi-ftryos, ov, also trepi^v^, vyos, 6,

irpi.-0

round
77,

about.
vso,

(jrcpi,
:

irepi-eXicctf,

-f \Kvaca [u], to drag round or about.

ircpi-evVvjAi, to put

round:
of

Med.

draw round one.

yov} over and above a pair, more than a pair of horses' harness, TTpivya are spare straps.
7rpio)p,a, arcs, TO, an apron. VCD f. -wffca irepi-^tovvijjjit or
:

irpiira,TT|K6i, 3 sing, plqpf. of TrcpiiraTco}.


trtpnriirTQ}. ircpi-eirco : impf. irfpifiirov : fut. Trepieipca : aor. 2 inf. irepiairfiv: fut. med. inf. jrepieairov, irfpityfffOat: aor. I pass. inf. irepif(p6i)vat : to be busy about, tend

From
:

irpiir<TOv,

aor. 2

Med. to gird round Hence

oneself,

to gird round : put on as a belt or apron.

diligently, take care of:of persons, to treat with attention ; (v Trepttireiv nva to treat a man well ; but,
ircpieireiv to

7T6picoo-ap.vos, aor. I med. part. ir*pt-axrTpa, 77, (irfpi, ffiffrpov) a girdle, apron. irpt-ir} Yeo[xai, f. -rjaop.ai, Dep. to lead round about,
<

*&s TrepiffpOrjvai by one ; /caAws irepitireaOai to be well treated:


-rrepitTTfiv

handle roughly so in Pass., VTTO nvas to be roughly handled


:

shew

the

way round.
'

iT6pfr]-yT)S, e s> (TTepidyoj)

Hence drawn round, lying


:

in

also,

nva ws

circle, forming
irepnr)yr]O'i'S,

a circle
ecus,
77,

circular.

or are iroXtpiov to treat one as an


f.

like irepiypa<pr],

sketch, out-

enemy.
.rrepi-pYa.op,ai,

line

-crp^ac

is waste one's labour: to be

pf. -eipyaff^ai: Dep.: employed overmuch about

generally, a form, figure. irepiTi8T], Att. plqpf. of TrepioiSa


:

see -rrfpitiSov.
to one, to

TTpi-T|Ka>,

f.

cw,

to

have come round

have

540
arrived at last : has come round
c. ace.,
Tcfc

ere irfpirj/covTa

that

which

f.

-pev&ofjutt, to fall

down

all round,

to thee, fallen upon thee. irepiTJXOov, aor. 2 of ircpiepxf>iJ.ai.


irepi-qXtio-is,
77,

go
re-

to ruin.
>

(nfpifpxofJiai)

a coming round,

volution.

irepi-Ka,TappT|YvC H' l f. -pr)(a, to tear down round Med. to rend one's own garment. about, rend off: ir6pt-KaTt]|Aat, Ion. for irepiKa0r)fj,ai.

irfpi-Tf)|XKTo>, f, rjfftu, to be greatly aggrieved or* irepi-icdco, Att. for irtptKaia}. [a] disconcerted at a thing, e. dat.: c. gen. pers. to be TT6pi-Keip,at, inf. -KftoOai, used as Pass, of Trcpirito be put round, to (The deriv. of Oijfu, with f. med. Kfiaofiai greatly aggrieved at or with him. lie round or so as to embrace : absol., Ttf^os -nepiKfiijfj,(KT<u is uncertain.)
:

Trspi-Tjx^

ircpiTjveiKa, Ion. aor. I of TTfpKpfpo). f- "no~GJ, to echo or ring alt round.


(irepi,

r<u a wall

is

round about.
fioi

2.

metaph.

to

be over

and

above, profit ; ov TI

irpi-0aXiTX|S, fs,

0aA7TOs) very

warm

or hot.

TTpi0is, fiaa,
ircpCOfo'is, feus,

tv, aor. 2 part,


77,

of

irepiTiOrjui.

(vepiriBrjuC)

a placing or putting

II. advantage for me. have on one ; TrepiKeifj.evos vfipiv clad in arrogance. TTCpt-KeCpo), f. -K(pff(>}, to shear or clip all round:'

irfpittfirai there is no to have round one, to

round, putting on.


7T6pi06Tos,
7rfpt-00),
f.

Med.,

ircpLKfipcffdai

77,

ov,

and irepi06TOS,

put round, put on, assumed,


-6etffOf*ai, to
f.

ov, (ircpiTiGrjfJu) of false hair.

rpixas to clip one's hair. DS, Ion. pf. pass. part, of TTfpiK\fiu.
,

irpi-0e<opea>,

"rfioj,

to

run round. go round and observe,


Adv.,

r), (ire pi, Kf<pa\r}) a helmet. Dep. to be very anxious or concerned

about one.
,

irpi-0jios,
t,

ov, (Kepi, Qvfj-os} very wrathful.

ov, (ircpi, KrjXov} exceeding dry, well-

t.v to be very angry.


f. \fjoj,

dried.
rrepi-KtSvajJiat, Pass, to
ircpi-icXcuo,
f.

],

to

to wound all round. ring around, re-echo : Ep. 3 sing,

spread round about. K\aoca, to break around.


far-famed.
:

impf. iTcpiaxe
irepuSciv,

[t] inf. of

for irtpiiaxf. aor. 2 irepie'iSov.

irept-KXc'T]?, fs, (iff pi, /f\eos)

irepuSfACvai, Ep. for irepifioevai, inf. of ircpioiSa. irpi-Cofj.ai, Dep. to sit round about.
-irepi-urrrjju,
f.

orcpC-KXeiTos, ov, famous all round, far-famed. irepi-icXcuD Ion. -KX-r^Cw old Att. -icX-[j<i> f. -KXfiffol
or
to
to

K\f ffw
t

(rrcpt, /cXc/cu)
:

to shut in all

round, en-

irfpio~TT)ffaj

aor. I
:

fGrrjaa;

close,

environ

to

surround, of ships.

Pass, to metaph. place or set round a person or thing ircpt-icXv^to, f. -tffoj, to wash all round: 2. aor. I med. be washed all round, of an island. Hence bring round to a certain state. is also trans., to round oneself place TTfpifaTTjaafjtrjv irepiKiXvo-Tos, 77, ov, Att. also os, ov, washed all II. Pass., with intr. tetises of Act., aor. i round by the sea, sea-washed, sea-girt. iarrjv to stand round : tOTr\Kiv pf. -eaTijKa plqpf. ircpt-icXiiTos, 77, 6v, heard of all round, famous, 2. to renowned, Lat. inclytus : of about: to encircle, surround, encompass. things, excellent, noble, rowze round to, devolve upon : of events, to come glorious. round to be so and so, turn out, esp.for the worse. a stalk or sprig. ircpi-KViBiov, TO,
.

3. to

go round

Iff pi- ICTXW,

= ITfplfX^'

so as to avoid, to shun.

irepi-Kvi^co,

f.

poet. aor. I 7r(piKvi^afjnjv, to

-iaa), to scratch all round: gnaw all round.


f.

Med.,

irepiudv, ovffa, 6v, aor. 2 part,


iT6pi-icd0ap(jia, CCTOS, TO,

of Trepidfu (ft^u)

irepi-KOKKiifco,

crw, to cry

cuckoo all round.


Pass, to be

an ojfscouring, defilement :
esp.

hence a polluted wretch. irepi-Ka0eop.cu, Dep. to sit down round about, to invest, beleaguer a town.
jrpi-Ka0T][A<u Ion. -Kdrrjucu,
pf. pass,
inf.

Trpi-KOfii&), f. tcrcu, to carry round: conveyed round, hence to go round.


n-epdcojjijjLa,

TOS, TO, (irfpiKoirroj) that

which

is

cut

-rjoOai

(properly

of

round ; town of
:

to be seated round, to sit irepiKaO(^ofjiai) : irepiKaOrjffOai ir6\tv to beleaguer or invest a

off all round, the clippings, trimmings; TrfpiK6fj.fj.a.7a eic oov ffKevaaca I will make minced meat of you. 7r<piKO[i|JidTtov, TO, Dim. of trepiKOfj.fjta.
TTfpi-KO\in\ios, ov, very elegant, exquisite.
<f>i\e<v) fern.

ships, to blockade

c. ace. pers. to sit beside

one as a companion.
irepi-icaiu),

about

fut. -Kavffca, to set on fire, burn round Pass, to be scorched all round: metaph. to be

Trpi-KOvSvXo-ircopo-<j)iXa, 77, (irfpi, KovSvXos, irwpos. Adj., epith. of the gout, exceeding fond of swelled knuckles.
irtpiKOTri],
77,

a cutting

all round, mutilation.

From

inflamed.
ircpi-KaXXiqs,
fs, (iff pi,

#aAAos) very beautiful.

cut all round, clip, mutilate. irepi-Koirrco, f. ipca, to 2. to cut down the fruit-trees in an enemy's country,
to lay waste,

TTCpi-KuXvirrto, f. ^a>, to put round as a covering, II. to cover all round, throw as a veil over.

plunder.
*s,
(irfpi,

Trepi-KpaTqs,

Kparos} having full com-

cover completely.
Trepi-Ka.Ta.'YvvjAi,
f.

mand
a<y, to break all round.
to

of.
:

ircpi-KaTaXap,|3dva>, f. ~\r)if/ofj.ai, to embrace all round. 2. to overtake. 3. to constrain, compel.

Trcpi-KpffxdvviJp.i f. -KpffJiacfca [a~\, Att. wpf/xw: hang up all round : Pass, to be hung about, cling

to, c. dat.

Hence

550
cs,

7T6/HKpe^tT7?

TTpLOLKO$
,

thing. TTpt-Kp6}AT|5, irepi-KpoiJw, f. aca, to strike or knock all round.


[{/],
f.

hung round with a


form of

ov, (ire pi, p,trpov)


II.

above measure, very


Subst.,

large, immense.
Trepi/jLerpos (sub.
:

late
i/sca,

irtpiKpvTtTQ). to cover all round, conceal

measuring round : as ^pa/Apr)), j), a circumference.


ov, poet, for TTfpiprjKrjs.

to

irpi-p^KTes,

hide oneself.
irepi-KTiove?, ovcav,
(Trfpi,
ot,

ir6pi-p.TjKiis, (s, (trepi, /x^/ros)

very
:

tall,

high or long.
impf.

Ep. dat.

pi. TTfpiKTioveffcri,

ircpi-p.if]xavdo}jiai,

f.

-r)ffof.iai

Ep. 3

pi.

-prr

/mco)

like afjupi-KTtoves, the dwellers

around,

neighbours.

Xavocavro craftily for.


:

Dep.

to

contrive

cunningly,

scheme

irpi-KVKXOp.<u, compass, enclose.


f.

f.

-T\oo[io.i

'.

Dep.

to

eficircle,

en-

iT6pi-|xvxdojiav, Dep. to bellow around. irspt-vaiTda>, to dwell round about or near. in pass, sense to be inhabited.
irfpivaicTijs, ov, 6,
irepi-vaico

2.

wffca, to encircle,
7,
f.

encompass.
:

Hence
round:

an

encircling.

a neighbour. From and Med. -vcuop.ai, to dwell round.

KV\IGO)

[T]

to

roll

Pass, to be rolled about.


irepi-Kup-cov, ov, gen. ovos, (ire pi,

irepi-vcco,

ircpi-vec^eXos, ov, (irfpt, v<pf\ij) overclouded. f. rjaw. aor. I inf. irepivijaai Ep. -vrjijffai:
:

%ia) surrounded
a party of
all

(rrcpi, vecii)

to pile

round.

by the waves
irept-K&>p,ac0, f. ciffa), to go about with revellers (Kojp.os) : to carouse around.
irepi-K&>vi>,
ivith pitch
;
f.

irepi-vfcos, o, gen. vedus gen. of vavs) :

-vu, nom.

pi. irfpivftv

(ircpi,

passenger, as opp. to a

a supernumerary rower

in

ship,

rjffoa,

(jrepi,

KWVOS)

to

smear

over

irepiftoweTv rci efj.0a.8ia. to black shoes. ircpi-XaX&o, f. rjffca, to chatter on all sides or beyond

irepiviqo-as Ep. -vr)T|{ras, aor. I part, of -rrepivfoj. ircpi-vCcrcrofxat, Dep. to go round: of Time, to recur.
irepi-vc
0) f. foot),

to consider

on

all sides

to contrive

measure.
Trepi-XajJLJBavw, f. -Xrjif/ofnai to seize around, embrace.
:

cunningly.
aor. 2 irepif\alBov
2. to
:

irfpivoia,

57,

intelligence.

II.

over-wiseness.

From

encompass, sur-

round : hence

to get possession of, catch, secure : Pass, to be caught. II. to comprehend, take in. III. to constrain, compel. 7rpi-Xdp.ir<i>, f. tyca, to shine or beam round about.

irepi-voos, ov, (ircpi, voos) exceeding wise. irept-votneco, f. rjffoj, to go round or about.
I. Prep, irpt, strengthd. for irfpi. about, all round; c. gen., but mostly c. ace. Adv. round about.
,

round
II.

Trepi-Xeiirw,
left

TTpi-X6uf3op,cu, Pass, to be shed all over. f. ipa, to leave remaining : Pass, to be

77,

(iv,

polished all round.

f.

remaining, survive.
f.

-tffa}, to polish all round. -ceo, f. rjffa), to shave all round.

ircpi-Xeixw,
irepCXeijis,

<w,

to lick all

round :

lick clean.

irept-oSos,

7^,

17,
f.

(irfpi\eya>) circumlocution.
if/Q},

round.
TTJV irepiooov

a going round, the making a circuit II. a way round : a circuit, compass ;
absol.,

jTpi-\ira),

to strip off" all

round.
talked

in

circumference.

III.

irpi-Xe<rxTlv 6UTOS

"

'

about on all

sides,
f.

mnch

teoyi]vi\s<a) discussed.
(

7r

P1

irpt-Xi|Avdco, water, insulate.

dcrcu, (rrepi,

Xi^vri) to

surround with

7repi-\ix|Acto|jicu,

Dep. = ircpiXeixa}.
left

irepi-Xonros, ov,
ircpi-Xova),

remaining. all round, wash carefully. irept-XiiTros, ov, (irept, \virrj) exceeding sorrowful. iTpi-p,aifjid(o, to gaze eagerly round : Ep. part. fern.
f. ffoj,

to

wash

book of travels, account of countries travelled over: also a map or chart. IV. a going round in a 2. a circle, a cycle of years, a period of time. course at dinner; ire piooos \6-fuv table-talk. 3. the orbit of a heavenly body. 4. a fit that recurs at intervals. V. a well-rounded sentence, period. see Ttfpitloov n. ircpioiBa, pf. of TrepieTSov ire pi-oiiccci), f. ?7<ra;, to dwell round about : c. ace. to dwell round a person or slave. irept-otKus, /8os, i), fem. of irepioifcos, dwelling or
:

Dep. to rage round about. Dor. for TTfpifjnjKris. irepi-jxapvajjiai, Dep. tojight round about: also fight for a thing.
Trepi-}jtaivop.ai,

irpi-jiaiCT|s,

$,

to

II. as Subst., lying round about, neighbouring. nepioi/eis (sub. 777 or x^P a \ ^> f ^ e country round : also the suburbs, outskirts.

irepi-oiicoSop.ta),

f.
:

17*70;

pf.

pass.

-<UKoo6fir]fj.ct
II.

to wipe all round : irpi-jxd<rorw Att. -TT(a f. ca nietaph. to purify by magic arts. ircpijidxTriTos, ov, fought about, fought for ; and so, to he desired. From
: :

Ion.

-oiieoS6fjLijfj.ai

to

build round about.

to enclose

by building

round :

Pass, to be built tip,

walled

in.

irpi-p,dxon,ai [a "I, Dep. to fight around. irpi-(jLvca, to wait for one, await, expect.
intr. to wait, abide.

Trepi-oiKos, ov, (irfpi, ol/ffca) dwelling round about or near, neighbouring. II. ot TTfpioiKot were,
in Laconia, the free inhabitants of the country-towns, the remains of the original inhabitants, who enjoyed one hand civil but not political privileges, opp. on the to the Spartans, and on the other to the Helots.

II.

ircpi-fxco-Tos, ov,full all

round, very full.


circumference.

irpi-p.Tpov, TO,

(irfpi, fj.trpov') the

551
,

fut.
f.

irpi-iTcro-a>
fTT(pOrjv
:

Att.

-TTCO

f.

-Tre-^oj

aor.

pass.

~o\iad^ffoj, to slip about. Trepiovra, part. neut. pi. of irepieifju (dpi sum). Trepi-oirreos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of irepiopdca (see rre-

TTpu-oXicr0dva>,

to

bake all round : metaph. to crust or


I pass.

gloss over: to cajole, aor.


cajoled.
ircpiirccretv,
irepnriiTTca.

part.
inf.

ircpnrf<p6ds

II.

), to be overlooked, suffered or disregarded. m neut. irepi-oiTTeov, one must overlook or suffer. seen from all sides : irep i- DITTOS, ov,

irepiireo'uv,

aor.

and
:

part, of

ircpi-ircTavvtijJit or -tico
-TTCTTTcfytat

f.

-ircTaffca [a]

pf. pass.

admired, admirable.
irepi-opaa) impf. irfpifwpcw Ion. -rrcpiajpuv pf. TTCf. pieopd/ta or -ewpafta: pass. ircpieopdiMi: TTfpifyo: :

around:

to -ireirTaafjiai : to spread out. Hence


77,

or

spread or

stretch

fj,ai,

from an

obsol. verb trepioirTOfMi

whence

also

aor. lpzss.irepiuj(p0r)v, pf. vepiwfifMii : tiSov, pf. nepioiSa, see irepi-fiSov} :

(for aor. 2irepito look around

II. to overlook, to for, wait for. disregard, sufIII. Med. to look about before fer to be or do. doing a thing, to be circumspect, delay, wait: to shrink from. 2. c. gen. to look about for, Lat.

spread round, outspread. a sudden change of fortune, a reverse, on which the plot of a Tragedy turns. irpiirTT|S, e's, (irepiiriiTTQ)) falling round, with arms 2. enfolded, encompassed; but, clasped round. eyX os weptirT6s the sword on which he bad fallen.
irepi-TTCTaorTos,
ov,

irepiirTta,

r),

(irtptTrerT^s)

respicere.

II. III. falling in with. changing sttddenly, reversed; Trfpiirerrj irprjyfJiaTa a sudden reverse of circumstances.

TTCpi-opYns,

es, (ircpi, 6,9777)

very angry, wrathful

iTpi-irTO}jiai

f.

-ireTrjffoftai

syncop. -irT^ffofiai

Adv. -yus, very wrathfully.


ircpi-opOpov, TO,
"ircpi-opifjw,
f.

Dep.

to fly

around.
e's,

(irepi,

(Tcy,

to

opOpos) daybreak, dawn. mark out by boundaries.

irpi-iruicir|S,

(irepi, irevKrj}

7Tpi-irTiYv ^H' t or
Pass, to
the feet.
f.

^ -T^O; :
II.
stiff"

very sharp or keen. to fix round, to


to

Hence
irepiopurpos, ov,
irepi-op}ico>,
f.

put as a fence round.


6,
770-0;,

make
:

a marking out by boundaries. round: to be moored or anchor round frozen on


to

grow

round
leap

to congeal of shoes, to be

so as to blockade.

irepi-irrjSaco,

-rjcro/xcu, to
f.

round about.
Pass.

bring round a ship to anchor: Med. and Pass, to come to anchor round. ca, to dig round. irepi-opvo-cro) Att. TTO>, f. Trcpiovoaa, 77, (Trepietfj.i) that which is over and above : a surviving. 2. that which remains over
irepi.-op|ii<a>,
f. iffca,

Trepi-mjJLirX'qp.i, to be quite filled.

n^aoa,

to fill entirely:

Trepi-mjiirpT]iu, to set on fire


sing,

round about ; impf. 3


:

and

pi. ircpt-eirifj.trpa, -firifiirpaaav.


f. aor. 2 ftrcffov -irfaovfj.ai : to fall around, so as to embrace

irepi-mirTO),
iTfTTTcaKa
:

and

above, the residue, surplus, abundance, plenty.

pf. 2.

3. superiority,

Trpio\i<nos, ov,
peculiar, proper.
II.

advantage. more than enough, abundant.

Hence

to fall
2.

round or upon a sword.


:

II. to fall in

with,

trepioxT], r), (7repte'x<y) the full a section of a book.

meaning or

contents.

esp. of ships also to fall foul of, be dashed or wrecked 2. metaph. to fall into, be betrayed into; against. (avTca ircpiniirTeiv to be caught in one's own snare.
II.

TTpi6i|;op.at, used as fut. of -jreptopdca,

formed from

f.

77(70;,

to look timidly round. to walk round, walk

= irfpimttTOj, to come over or upon. Pass, to irepi-irXavaw, to make to wander about : wander or roam about: metaph. to flutter or hcver
irepi-mTvw,

of a thing, to befall one.

about

to

round about

to be in

state

of uncertainty.

Hence

walk,

live.

Hence
:

iT6piiraTT|TiK6s,

while teaching

77, 6v, given to walking about, esp. hence Aristotle and his followers

irepnrXdvios, ov, wandering, roving about. ireptirXt'ySifjv, Adv. elosely twined, in close embrace.

From
irepi-irXK,
f.

were

called nepnraTrjTifcoi, Peripatetics.

fo>, to
:

twine round about.


Pass., aor. I

2.

to
pf.

irepi-iraTOS, o, (irfpi, itareoj) a walking about, II. a place for walkstrolling, Lat. ambulatio.
ing, a covered walk.
III.

intertwine, interweave

-7rAex077f,

a conversation during
pierce through.

-7Te'7r\67/zi : to fold oneself round, cling to, clasp, c. ec^ roun d the mast. dat. ; terra) irfpnr\(x^ fis

f^

a walk

generally, a philosophical discussion.

irepi-irXevpos, ov,

(irfpi,

ir\fvpa) covering the side.

irepi-ireipw, to put
trfpi-TTf\o\Lai,
fifvos
:

round a
: :

spit, to

(irfpi,

about.

2.

syncop. Ep. part. ircptirXomove round, to be round or of Time, to come round, revolve, recur.
iT\(a)
to

Dep.

aor. I pass, of ir(piir\fK<v. irfpnrXfxQ'*]* Ep. 3 sing. and -irXfvaovfiai : aor. i ircpi-irXcw, f. -uXfiiaop-ai -n\(v<ra: Ion. -irXcou : to sail or swim round, to

circumnavigate,
irepi-irXecos,

c. ace.

irepCTreiAiTTOS, ov, verb. Adj.

of ittpnttintTa, sent
:

o;y,
:

nom.

pi.

irXcca,

-irXea

Ion.

round.
irepi-irfp-irco : to send round,
f.
if/ca
:

irepi-irXeos, ov
aor. I pass. irfpieirffjKpOrjv

quite full, ever-full.

despatch in different directions.


pf. pass,

populous

irpi-irXT)0T|S, (s, (nepi, also very large. :


',

ir^Oos) very full

very

7TpnTirrcp.ai,

Adv.

(nepiirXoKos')

twined round.

552
a twining round. 2. ir6pnrXoKT|, 77, (irfpm\fK(ij) entanglement, intricacy. : ircpiirXoKOS, ov, (ircptTrXe/au) enfolded entangled. of iTpi.iTX6|Ji,6vos, Ep. syncop. pres. part,
irepi-irXoos, ov, contr. -irXovs, ovv, (irfpmXeo;) act. II. pass, that may be sailed round. sailing round. irepi-irXoos, o, contr. -irXovs, gen. -TT\OV; nom.
pi. -ir\oi
:

57, something enfolding, a cloak, fence ; TrpniTvxp.i the fence or circuit of walls ; 'AXO.IUIV vav\oxoi ircpniTV)(ai the naval fence or bulwark of the Achaeans. 2. an enfolding, em-

bracing.
(irfpuTTvffffoJ^)
s

fallen round

folded round; e. upon) his (i.

sword.
Trpu-irra>(r<rto, to fear very

(trepiit\eca)

circumnavigating. voyage. wash clean. Trepi-irXwco [u], to wash all round,


irepi-irXwco, Ion. for TreptnvVecy. for irepnrvea}. -Trepi-irveito, poet,

a sailing round, c. gen. a 2. the account of a coasting


:

much.
broken or
rent

jrepippaYT|S, round about.

es,

(Trepippayrjvat)

irepip-patvw, Hence about.

f.

avu,

to

besprinkle or wet

round

irepi-irvu>,

f.

--nvevffofJLai, to
(iff pi,

much

irpi-ir60T]TOS, ov, beloved.

breathe round. TroOeca) desired on all sides,

irepippaynvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of nepippriyvvfjii. irpippavTT|piov, TO, a vessel for sprinkling water a vessel for lustral water. at sacrifices
:

irepi-iroio, f. 770-0;, to make to remain over and 2. to save up, above, to preserve, keep safe, protect. II. Med. to lay by : to lay up in store, procure. keep or get for oneself, to compass, acquire, gain possession of.

f. pevffofiai : pf. -fppvrjKa: aor. 2 pass., to flow round, c. ace. : (in act. sense) -fppvrjv Pass, to be surrounded by water. II. to slip from

Trepip-peco,

Hence
77,

irepnrotir](ris, ecus,

a keeping safe

an acquiring,

gaining possession.
irepiiroX-apXTjS, ov, or
a/>X cy )
irepi-iroX^oj,
f.

apxos, ou, 6, & superintendant of guards or patrols.


170-0;,

2. to overflow on run over, to be in abundance. v ^H' 1 an d -vto, f. -prjoJ aor. I -fppijga irpip-pif|Y intr. pf. -eppwya to Pass., aor. 2 -eppdyrjv [a] break off round : to rend all round, to rend and tear

a thing; 77 do"7rts irfpifppvr] off" shield slipped off" into the sea.
all sides
:

ds

TT)J/

OaXaaaav

his

to

off:

Pass, to be rent

and

torn off

to be

broken or

to

go round, wander

absut,

2. c. ace. to traverse. 3. to walk range about. round, as a patrol. irepi-TToXiov, TO, a station for irepiiro\oi, a guard-

parted all round; Kara. TO 6i> TOV AeAra irepipprjyvvTai 6 Ne?A.os at the apex of the Delta the Nile is broken round it, i. e. breaks into several branches.
ireptpp'qS'qs, es, (TrepLppfQ}) falling

bouse.

From
going round, going
I. TTfpiiro\oi, of, the
II. as Subst.,

irspippoT|,
irepippVTOS,

r),

(jrfpippeaj)

round or upon. a flowing round about.

irspt-iroXos, ov, (irepi, TroXecy)


the rounds.

irepippoos, ov, contr. -ppovs, ovv, (irepippea}) like surrounded with water.

patrol: at Athens young citizens between 1 8 and 20 who were employed on home service, to guard the frontier,

Lat. publici custodes.

2. generally, irfpino\os,

irpCppi/TOS, ov, also 77, ov, (Treptppeo;) surrounded 2. act. flowing round, c. gen., with water, sea-girt. TreSm ircpippvTa 2iKe\ias the waters that flow round
Sicily.

u,

an attendant, follower.

irpi-ir6vir]pos, ov, very villainous. irepi-irop^upos, ov, (irepi, irop<pvpa)

irspi-traivo) Ep. irepKr-traivco, to

wag the tail round,

edged with fawn upon.


ircpi-o-cio)

purple, Lat. praetextatus. ircpu-iroTaofjuu, poet, for about.


ircpt-irpo, Adv.,
irtpi irpo,

irfpiirerofiai,

to

bover

round:
float

poet, irepwro-cioj, f. ffoj, to shake all Pass, to be shaken all round, wave about,
the air.
77,

upon

irepi-irpox>, f. -x f &'- a r. to pour forth round or over: Pass. aor. I part., Zpos Ovfjibv irfpiirpoxvQels ISa/wiao-e love gushing forth over his soul overcame it.
irepuTTUTjia, aros, TO, a husk,
irepi-irrlcro-Gj, to strip

very, especially. I -f X 6a: P^ -K*xyKa:

irept-<r|Jivos, ov, also 7Tpt-<riTTOS, ov, also

ov, very solemn. ov, (rrfpi, o-efiofMi)

77,

much

revered, greatly honoured.


irpi-tnr]{j.os, ov, (ire pi, arjpa} very famous

or distin-

guished, Lat. insignis.

skin.

From

part.

off the husk or skin : pf. pass. irtpienTifffjievos free from chaff", clean win-

nowsd.
iTpLTTTUY|Aa, aros, r6, (rrfpurTvcrffoj) anything folded round, a covering. ircpnrTv^as, ao~a, av, aor. I part, of irfpntTvffffa). w: aor. I Trepterrrv^a to enfold, n-epi-TTTUo-o-co, f. enwrap, enshroud : to clasp, embrace : as military
:

irpicr0V(o, f. ?7<7cu, to be exceedingly powerful, to be From strong above measure. or iT6pi-a0evt|S, e's, (jrcpi, aQivos) exceeding strong powerful. trepi-o-KeXTis, cs, (Trcpt, <TKe\\ca) dried or hardened
all

round, rigid.

2.

metaph. obstinate, stubborn,


o*/fXos) a

unbending.
irepu-o-KcXCs,
leg,
i'8os, 77, (jrepi,

band for

the

a garter or anklet.
on

term, to outflank.

II.

to fold

round: Pass,

to

be folded round, coil round.

Hence

TrepC-cTKeiTTOs, ov, (frept, ov7rrofiai) to be seen all sides, far-seen, conspicuous : admired.

553
irEpicrKfi|so|X(U, fut.
TTGpu-trKia(|a),
f.

of

irfpiatc orreoj.

irepwrcrws, Adv. of trfpidats, exceedingly

Comp.

aca, to
f.
f.

over-shadow.

irepi-ompTCico,
jrepi-o-Koireco
pf.
:

rjaca, to

leap
:

-GKtyop.a.1

round or about, aor. I :

2. ovbev ircpiaai,* TTfpiffffOTfpov more abundantly. Tfpov, Lat. nihil aliud, nothing else ; so, ovStv itfpiG-

fforfpov

fj

fl

to look irepi-o-TaSov, <r6/i/zai, formed from *TTfpi<TK67rTOfJiai i. to consider on all sides or well, to look^ about. round. at from all points : to watch and see : to look about irpi-CTTaa>, f.

no otherwise than if. Adv. (irfpiiffTr]fj.i) standing round

one, be circumspect.
TT6pt-<rKtiXaKKTji6s, ov, 6, (iTfpi, fffcv\a} a sacrifice in which a puppy was sacrificed and carried round.
ir6pi-crp.ap<vya>, f. rjffca, to rattle all round. Trcpi-o-jitiX"* to consume by a smouldering fire, ir6pi-<Tof3o, f. rj0Q}, to chase or push about.
intr. to

ca, to drop or trickle round about. Ep. 3 sing. aor. I pass. ofirfpuaTTjiJ.i. [a] Trepurr(U7]v, aor. 2 opt. of irepdaTrjui. irtpicTTas, -orciffa, arav, aor. 2 part, of irepiiffTrj/jit.

irepicrTaOif],

[u]
II.

ircpi-crTaTOS, ov, by the crowd.

(Trfpii<TTr][i.i)

surrounded, admired

run round about


f.

c. ace.

irept-crTavpoa), f. wcrcw, to fence about with a palisade, Med. to fortify oneself with fortify or fence round :

Dep. to overreach, trick. aaca [a], to draw off from around, II. Med.Vo strip oneself of a. thing. strip off: III. Pass, to be drawn different to wheel round.
irepi-o-o4>icfjiai,
irepu-a-irdco,

a palisade.
aor. I part, fto go

^^

round about.
pi. aor. 2 subj.

Ep. for irepiorwoi, 3 7T6pu-OT\Xo),


f. -oTeAw wrap round :
:

of
?o

ways, distracted.
2 inf. irepio-irctv. aor.

of

ircpunrcpxtw,
nant.

= TrepiffTTpx^s

irfpif-rrca.
eijj.i,

aor.

-earetAa

to be

very indig-

dress, clothe, to

From

componere
cloak.

hence

to bury.

to lay out a corpse, Lat. II. to wrap up, cover,


of, protect,
;

very hasty or hurried ; irepiaircpx^s TraOos an over-hasty death. ' irepi-cnrAaYXvoSj ov t (jre P } 0'fl'Ad'yx 1 01') greatjrcpi-cr'TrfpX'ns, fs, (ire pi, oirfpxca)
/l

III. to take

care

maintain

TrepiffTf \\eiv doiSav to uphold minstrelsy Zpya. to attend to agriculture.

Tre/JiffTeA-

Aew

hearted.
irepur-jj-aivw, Ep. for trepicaivca.

TrepuTcrcta,

f),

(irfpiffffeva)

superfluity,

abun-

irepi-o-Tvaxt, f. ifftu, to sigh, groan about or over, bemoan : Med. to echo around. TTpt-aTva>, to cram full all round : Pass, to be

dance.

superiority, preeminence. irepicr-acLco, poet, for ircpKTeio).


ircpio-o-evp-a, TO,
is

II.

crammed full.
is left

II. to

groan around.

ircpCo-Te-rrros, ov, (Tre/woT^cy)

or

superabundance From over, a remnant.


:
:

that which

HEPI5TEPA',
irpi-<TT<J)av6ci),

crowned, wreathed. a dove, pigeon. From irpicrTp6<ov, wvos, o, a dove-cote.


17,
f.

irepi<ro--5ja> later Att. -TTCTJ&J

(ircpiaffos}

to

be over

and

too
rcL

II. c. gen. irfpiTTfvovTa what remains over, the surplus ; TOffovrov r<2 IlepttfAe? tirfpiaaeve such an abundance 2. in bad sense, to be overof reason had Pericles.

many for,

impf. tirepiffffevov above, outnumber, be to be more than enough;


:

wfffa, (jrepi,

aTt(pavos) to encircle,

surround as with a crown.


ffTe<pr)s

ircpKrrec^Tis, (s, wreathed, crowned ; dvOecav ircpiII. act. twining, with a crown of flowers.

encircling.

From
f.
i//cy,

irepi-aT<|>(o,

to

surround as with a crown, en3


pi. aor. 2

or superfluous. enough of a thing, c. gen.


sense, to

much

III. to

have more than IV. later in causal

wreathe.

ircpumjaav, Ep.

for ircpitffTt]<rc.y,

of

make

to

abound.

ircpioxro-Xo-yia,

^ (ir^piaous, \6yos) useless talking,

ir6picrTT|o-avTO, Ep. for irfpiear-qaavTO, 3 pi. aor.

wordiness, verbiage.
irepio-o-cs later Att. irspiTros, 17, ov, (irepi) above measure, more than the average, above the common : uncommon : c. gen. beyond, greater than ; itepiGavs a.\\cav irpos TL beyond others in a thing. 2. strange, unusual : in bad sense, monstrous ; in good, extraorII. more than sufficient; TO Trepiffdinary.

med. of

irepuffTijfii.

irpt<TTif|coo't,

Ep. for

ircpiffrSio'i,

pi. aor. 2 subj.

of

dot at equal TTCpi-o-T^aj, f. u : aor. I -effna 2. intervals, hence to place round at equal distances.
c.

:to

dat. to stick

round with things. to beam or flash round about. f. tyca,


f-

auv
tents.

a surplus,

residue

III. in

bad

; irfpiaaal aK-rjvai spare sense, superfluous, excessive ;

<,
f.

(frfpi, OTI'XOS) to

P ut

al1

round.

aoj, (irepi,

ffroixos) to surround
in.

iifpiao'ai

opavto be over-busy; irfpiaaa (ppoveivto be


2.

with

toils

or nets

Med.

to

hedge

over-wise.

much

artificial.

of speeches, over-subtle, refined over IV. of numbers, odd, uneven,


17,

iTpC-o-TOi,x o s,

ov,

(irepi,

ffTOi%os)

set

round

in

rows.
iT6pi-o"rovaxC<>, to groan all round. aor. I caTparoTTpi-<rTpaTOTT68iJop,ai, f. ffofMii to encamp about, invest, besiege, ireSfvffaftTjv Dep.
: : :

Lat. impar, opp. to dpnos. irepurcroTiris later Att. ircptTTOTTjs, rjros,


ffos) superfluity, excess.

(irfpia-

iTpicrcr6-4>p()v, ovos,6,rj,'(irfpiffff6s, <ppr)v) over-wise.

beleaguer.

554
irept-(rTpl<j>a>,
f.

^o>, to
;

whirl round, of one preparing

bestow or confer upon, invest with

also to impose

to throw a stone

Pass, to be turned round, to spin

upon.
ircpi-TiXXco, to pluck or strip all round.
irpt-Tlp,T|6is, eaaa, cv, (irfpi, TI^TJ)

round.

Hence
rj,

7T6purrpo<j>Y|, lution.

a turning round : an
f. rjffca,

orbit or revo-

much honoured.

7repi-<rrpco<|>a.(0,

to

go round about

going ov, (ircpi, GTV\OS) with pillars set surrounded with a colonnade: as Subst., Treptround, GTV\OV, TO, a colonnade round a building.
XpT]<rT"rjpia

Pass. to turn round often : to; -nepiGTpctxpujfjievos TravTa. TO, round to all the oracles.

(TrfpLTf/Mxa) circumcision. ircpi-Togevo), f. aca, to overshoot, outshoot. TT6pi-TpaxT|Xtov, TO, (iTfpi, Tpaxn^os) a necklace. aor. I -erpe^a : to turn Tpeif/Qj : irepi-rpeTrco, f.

TrpiTOp,T|,

77,

irepi-crriiAos,

round about,
intr. to

to turn upside down, to overturn. turn or go round, revolve. TrcpCrpeo-av, 3 pi. Ep. aor. i of TrcpiTpecu.

II.

irpi-cr4>aX"qs, fs, (irepi, G(pa\rjvai) very slippery. Trcpi-trcjnjpios, ov, (irfpi, Gtpvpov} round the ankle
i

irpi-Tp<{>(0,
:

f.

-6pe\l/ca
:

to

congeal around
f.

: aor. I -eOpfif/a : to make Pass, to congeal or stiffen round

as Subst., ireptff(pvpi6v, TO,


jT6pt-er<j>t5pos, ov,

an

anklet.

about.

= irfpiGcpvpios.

irpi-rpX<>>,
,

ircpi.o-xep.6v,
,

Ep. for irepiGxw, aor. 2 inf. o Ep. for TreptGxov, aor. 2 med. imperat. of
f.

w,
Pass.,

iffca,

to slit all

round, cut

off.

II.

run round about, make the circuit of: to run round in quest of. 2. metaph. to come round,
c.

bpop.a ace. to

other tenses formed from -5tto run round, spin or whirl round.

-0peo/*at

f.-5pafj.ov/j.ai: aor.2-f8pafj.ov: pf.

of a

river, to split into

two branches, so as

to

overreach.
f.

enclose a space.
ircpi-o-xoivijco, f. iGQ}, (irepi, oxoivos) to part off by a rope, as in the Athenian law-courts, to keep the

-Tpfffoj, to tremble
es,

round about.

(irfpiTptfirjvai")

worn
:

all

round.
2

From
TT6pi-Tpi|3a>,
f.
:

judges apart from the people. 7repi-<ra>co, f. aca, to save alive, save from death Pass, to escape with one's life.
Ion. for
ircpi-TCK^peiJO),
f.

fa
pf.

aor. I

-eTpifa
:

Pass., aor.

-fTpi(3r)v [r]

-TfTpiftfiai

to

wear down

all

round.

Hence
arcs, TO, anything worn smooth by rubmetaph. a practised knave.
Pass., Gaprces TrepiTpofJitovTO fj.e\fGGtv all the

ircptTpifJijjLa,

GO}, (irepi,

retypes) to dig a trench


stretch all

bing

round, surround with a trench. 7T6pL-Ttv(o, f. -Tfvw, (iTfpi, Tflvoi) to


or over.
f.

irepi-Tpop.cco, (irfpi, Tpefica} to tremble or quiver all

round round
flesh

wall all round, fortify. 2. irepi-T6ixia>, to build a wall round, invest, beleaguer, blockade : Pass, to be built round. Hence irpiTixtcris, 17, a walling round, an investing, beiaca, to

leaguering.
irpi,T(xicr(Aa, TO, (jTfpiTcix^o}') a watt built round,

quivered on his limbs. irepi-Tpoircco, Ep. collat. form of irfpiTpfiroj, intr. to turn oneself round ; of Time, to revolve. 3. c. ace. to drive about, harass. a turning about, revoluirpiTpoirT|, 17, (TreptTpeTraj) tion ; kv irepiTpoirr) or l/c irfpiTpoTTTJs by turns.
ov, irepiTpoxos ; neut. pi. as Adv., KfipeG&ai to have one's hair dipt round
,

blockading wall.
7TpiT6ixicrp.6s, o, (TrepiTfixifa) a walling round,
about.

blockading.
irepi-TeXeo),
f.

ircpt-rpox&oj,

CGOJ, to finish completely. irpi-T\\op.ai, Pass, (irfpt, TtAAcu) to

round

to

collat. form of irepiTpex crowd round about.

**

run

go

or

run

round ; of Time,

ireptrpoxos, ov, (irfpiTpfx) running round, round.


ircpi-Tptoyo),

to revolve.

irepi,Tp,iv, inf. fut. of irepirefjiva). iT6pi-Tep,veo Ion. and Ep. irepiTajjiva)

gnaw round
:

f. aor. 2 -fTpayov -Tpw^ofjLai about, nibble, carp at : to nibble


:
:

to
off,

f.

-Tf*>:
:

aor.

purloin.

2 -TCfj.ov

to cut
TO,

round, clip round about

Med.,
;

irpiTTija>, ircptTTOs,
TrcpiGGos, etc.
f.
:

etc., later Att. for irepiafffvca,

alSoTa to practise circumcision


:

Ppax'iovas to make incisions all round II. to cut Pass., ojf'ihe extremities 7rfpiTffj.v(G0ai yijv to be curtailed or cut short of cerone's arms.
tain land.

to

happen

-Tfvgofjtai : aor. 2 -ZTVXOV : pf. to be about, at or near : to


:

light upon, fall in with, meet with, encounter

also to

cut off, intercept ; Med. to intercept for oneself: Pass, to be cut off or intercepted. irepi-Tepfxcov, ov, (irfpt, Tf'p/xa) bounded all round. irepi-Tex v 'no'is, f], (irtpi, T^x vrf) eminent art or cunIII. to

happen
grave.

to one, befall.

jrepi-Tiijjij3i.os,

ov, (irept, TVfJifios}


IGOJ, to
:

round about

the

iTpi-v|3pL^a),
ult very

f.

treat with great insult, to in-

ning.
TTps.-Ti0T](.u,
f.
:

wantonly

Pass, to be

wantonly
all

ill-treated.

-Brjffca

aor. I -tBrjita.

aor. 2 -eOrjV,

imperat. -dfs

-TTpi-<j>aivop,ai,

Pass, to be visible

round;
seen

tv

on

Med.

to

place round about, put round or II. to put round oneself, put
to

fpi(paivop.fva}
I

(sc.

xwpai)

on

spot

far

around.

555
TTp4,<j>Avia,
77,

a "being seen all round : full know-

adhere.
ffo/juii

II. intr. in
:

Med.

irfpi(pvofj.ai

fut. -<pv-

ledge, notoriety, [a]

From

jrpi-<avT|S, fs, (irfpKpaivofMi) seen all round : manifest: Comp. and Sup.,7rept<paj/0"Tepos,-eo"TaTos. irepi^avTOS, ov, (jrpi(pa.ivofMi} seen all round,

pf. act. TTfpnrefyvKa, : aor. 2 Trfpie<pvv, to grow round part. trepKpis [D] : about or upon, c. dat. : to cling to, clasp, c. dat.

[v]

with

inf.

irepifpvvai,

ircpt-xSpaKoco, f. uooj, (irepi, x aP a ) * surround 2. famous, renowned, Lat. illustris^" with a palisade : generally, to fortify. manifest : also irpi4>ovws, Adv. of Trfpitpav/js, manifestly. irpi-xctpa.<rcra> Att. -TTCO, fut. <w, to scratch or cut all round. iTpi-<}>i8o|ji<u, Dep. to spare so that be survives,
c.

gen.

irpuj>peia,

77,

a circumference:

a round figure.

From
iT6pi<J>pT[s, es, (Trepupepo}} carried

round about
2.

re-

volving, rolling
7Tpi-<|>epa>,
f.

surrounding.
:

surrounded

rrepioiaa}

aor.

irepirjveyKa:

by. to carry
2. to
II.

round or about : to carry about with one. move a thing round in a circle : to band round.
ov
/xe

From ircpixapcua, f), exceeding great joy. irpi-xapT)S, cs, (iff pi, xapfjvai^) exceeding glad or joyous : TO Trept^apes irfpi-^ap^ia. jrepL-xeiXoco, f. waca, (irepi, xerAos) to surround with a rim or border. * f. -x e ^ aor i Treptcxfa Ep. pres. ircptaor. I trfpixeva : Pass., aor. I pf[c ]
, :

-fx^^

my memory

7T6pt<pept ouSei/ etSej'at TOVTOJV [sc. fj iwrmrf] does not carry me back to know any of

Trcpix^ftv Pass, to be

pour round about, over or upon ; xp vff vv tcepaai to put jjold round the horns
:

to

these things. III. to endure, hold out. Pass, to move round, revolve, esp. of time. wander or range about.
Tfpi-<$>vy<i3,
f-

IV.
2. to

poured or spread all about : of persons, to pour or crowd round. ircpt-xOwv, ovos, 6, 77, round about the earth. Tffpi-\opev<ii, f. oo}, to dance round or about.
f. W<TQ}, to gild all over. irpi-xwo(xai, f. -x^ffofJ-at, Ep. aor. I irfptx^ffdiJiTjv to be exceeding angry or wroth.

-<pfvofjai and -<p6yov//cu


2. to

to flee
ill-

ircpi-xpiJcroo),

from, avoid,

elude, c. ace. ness, get over an attack.

escape from
:

ircpi-^Xevco, pf. pass. TTfpiirf(p\VfffJjai

to scorcb or

irepi-xwpco),

f.

Tycrcu,

to

go round

about.

II. to

burn

all

round.

come round

to,

come

to in succession.

7Tpi-4>\otos, ov,
TTCpt-^X-UO) [D] ,

= TTpl(p\fVQJ.

(-rrfpi,

$Xo{os) with bark all round.

irspC-xctfpos, ov, (irepi, X^P OS ) as Subst., TTfpix^pos (sub. 777),

round about a place ; the country round 77,


:

n-pt-4>op0|uu, Pass,
above measure,
TTepi4>opd,
77,

to fear greatly.

about.

ir6pi-<j><>pos, ov, (irfpi, <po/3os) in

great fear, fearful

terrified.

round :
wandering about.

iT6pi-4>ovTos, ov, (nepi, <poiraca)


(7repi<ptpa>)

a carrying or handing round: also the meats handed round. II. (from Pass.) a going or turning round, circuit, revolution.
irpt-(|>op&>,
Trfpi(f>fpQ}.

inf. fut. -iprfooj to wipe all -if/rjv wipe the eyes. Hence irpCv};T)jJia, TO, anything wiped off, bjfscouring. Trepi-vj/lAoa), f. cuffca, (rrept, j^iXos) to make bald all

ircpt-xj/dto,

to

Hence
II.

round: to strip or peel off all round: Pass., Trept$i\cu0TJvai TO.S oapKas to have the flesh all stripped off. -rrepi-cpSeco, f. 770*0;, (ircpt, wSr)) to subdue by spells.
TTCpicoB'uvi.a,
77,

irpt<j>opif]T6s, ov,

carried about.
III. notorious,

going or

excessive pain.
(vrept,

From
exceeding

ranging about.
<7T6pL<J>paST|s, cs,

infamous.

ircpi-toStivos,

ov,

68vvrj)

pain-

II. very thoughtful, very careful, con- ful. suffering great pain. siderate. Adv. -Seas, carefully. From irspt-toOeoj, f. -ojQrjaca and -wcrca, to push or thrust Pass, with pf. TrtftfaxTpai, to be thrust away n-pi-<j>pdop.<u, Med. to think over, consider on all about : sides. or pushed on one side, to be repulsed. as Subst., Treptirepic^paKTOs, ov, fenced round : place commanding a wide irpt-toiTT|, ?), (TTfpi, &^)

tppaKTos, TO,

an

enclosure.

From
round.
to

view
thought, speculate

trt

irfpiajirfjs

by a

bird's-eye view.

II. cir-

irpi-<f>pdo-cra> Att. -TTO>, f. cu, to fence irepi-<j>pov0), f. rjaa}, to compass in

cumspection, caution.
irepi-oxrios, ov, Ion. for irfpiovffios, immense, vast, as Adv. TTfpiWffiov, exceeding, beyond measure : also as

about.

II. to

have thoughts above or beyond,

contemn, despise.
irpi-<J>povpU),
f. 770-0;,

Comp.,
to guard on all sides, blockade.
f],

Treptajffiov
f.

d\\cavfar beyond the


to

rest.

irepKaa>,
ripening.
TTfpKt],
77,

aa>, (irepKus)

turn dark, of grapes

TT6pi-<j>pa)V, ovos, 6,

voc. irfpicppov,

(trfpi,

(ppr/v)

II. like very thoughtful, very careful. haughty, overweening : c. gen. despising a thing. a place of refuge. irepi4>tryT|, 77, (irfpKpwyeiv) irepujws, vaa, vv, aor. 2 part, of irtpupvco.

irpi-4>vcrqTos, ov,
all sides.

(rrfpi, tyvaaca)

blown upon from


trans.
,

of grapes ripendark, dusky, name of a kind of eagle. ing TTfpKOS, 77, OV,=1TCpKv6s. irepva, 77, a bam, Lat. perna. 3 sing. Ion. irpvr)p.i, 3 pi. Trfpvdcn, part, irfpvas

IIEPKNO'2,
:

the perch, Lat. perca. 77, ov, dark-coloured,

irpi-(})ijo), fut. -fjjvffo) [y] : aor. I -ec^utra: to make to round or upon, make to

grow

cling to or

to carry beyond seas for (Trepaw) Pass, to be offered for sale. sale, to export, sell :

impf. irfpvaatcc

556
irep-oSos,
T),

Aeol. for irfpioSos.

TO,

= ireo"r)fj.a,

TTTWfj.a,

a fall, slaughter.

irp6va}ia, -arpis, Dor. for Trepovrjua, -r)rp\s. to pierce, pin : Med., Trepovdca, f. 770"cy, (Trepoz/T?) ^Xaivav TrepovrjffaoOai to pin or buckle one's cloak. 7Tp6vT), 77, (jrc'ipo), irepacu) anything pointed for a cloak, a buckle, piercing : a large pin for fastening II. the small bone of the brooch, Lat. fibula.

Tr<ro{)(ji,ai, fut.

med. of

ir'nrTca.

ircacreia Att. ITCTT-, r), the game of draughts. From ircorcrcijcd Att. TTCTT-, (ireaaos) to play at draughts.
in order for playing
iTO'O'O-vojieeo,f.770'a;, (7reo"o"os, ve/j,oj) to set the irfffaoi : to arrange, dispose, adjust.

IIE52O'2

Att. irerTos, o, pi. irecraoi


2. in pi.

arm

or leg, Lat. radius, fibula. ir6p6vT]|ia Dor. -ajxa, OTOS, To,


TrepovtjTpts Dor. -arpts, i8os,
ircpovts, ioos,
r},

= TTfpovT]TpLS.
(irfpovaaj)

an oval-shaped stone for playing a game


draughts, mostly in plur.

and ittaaa, like our also (he board


:

77,

a robe

fastened on the shoulder with a buckle or brooch.

= irep6vr}.

a Tr6ptrpvop,ai, Dep. to boast or vaunt oneself, be From braggart. nE'PIIEPO2, ov, vainglorious, braggart. irepp-oxos, ov, Aeol. for irepioxos. of irepOca. irepo-a, Ep. for eirepffa, aor, I
ircpcre-iroXis poet. irepa-eirroXts,
TroXts) destroyer
ecus, o, 77, (irepOcj,

on which the game was played : it was divided by five lines both ways, and so into thirty-six squares the middle line was called Ifpa. ypafjifj-rj. 3. ireaaoi, o?, the also, the place in which the game was played
:

game

itself.

HE'55n

aor. I (irfi//a

Att. ircTTOj, later also ircirao : fut. TTC^O;: : Pass., aor. I fircfpOrjv : pf. TreVe^jucu,
:

inf. TTfirffpOai

of cities.

II. (Ilepcrat, TTOA.IS)

ripen. also to bake


self cakes.

soft : of the sun, to generally, to cook, dress : Med., ireffffeaOai Tre/^ctra to bake oneII.

to soften, to boil

make

Persepolis, the ancient capital of Persia. son Ilepcreus, tews Ep. 770$ later Ion. eos, o, Perseus,

III.

of the stomach, to digest, Lat.

of Jove and Danae, one of the most famous Grecian


heroes.
Ilpcr6<|>6vT],

2. metaph. to stomach or coquere, concoquere. digest an affront, or rather to brood over it ; so 7e'pa

cra

poet. IIepo-4>ovta also Ilepcre^ao-Persephone, Proserpine, Lat. Proserpina, daugh77,

TT(Tfffj.v (Ep. for Treo'o'eii/) to brood over or dwell on one's honours ; $eA.os niaoziv to nurse or have to heal

ter of Jupiter and Ceres. Pluto carried her off, his consort she reigned in the lower world.

and

as

Ilepo-qs, ov, 6, ace. Htparjv or Ilepcrea, voc. Ile'po-a or IIepo-77, a Persian, native of Persis. (The Greeks

of the people from Perseus.) aw, (Hepffrjs) to side with or imitate the 2. to speak Persian. Persians. I Ilepo-LKos, 77, ov, (ntpffrjs) Persian : hence 2. af YlepffiKai a sort of thin shoes or slippers.
derived the

name

wound of a dart. iT(rwv, ovffa, ov, aor. i part, of TTITTTOJ. n-CTotXio-fJios, o, petalism, a mode of banishing citizens practised in Syracuse, like the oGTpa.Kioii.6s of Athens, except that the name of the obnoxious citizen was written on olive-leaves instead of potsherds.
the

Il6poTa>>

f.

From
2. irerSXov Ion. irenrjXov, TO, a leaf: hence used for voting, a vote, ballot; cf. tyri<pos. (Properly

TlepcrtKos opvis the

common

cock.

a Persian dance.
(sub.
fjLri\ov'),

4. o IlfpfftKos

TO Hepaucuv or TO Tlcpaitcuv
3.

neut. from TreVaA-os.) ireraXos Ion. ireTijXos,

t],

ov, (TrfTavvvfjLi)
II.

unfolded, broad, fiat.


ireTS|j,ai,

the peach.

= TreVo^wu,

spread out, metaph./w//-TOK/tt.

II. Ilepcris, <5os, poet. fern, of TlfpffiKos, Persian. 2. (sub. I. (sub. 777), Persis, Persia. as Subst.

HETA'NNT'MI or-vo>
aor. I eTreVaaa Ep. 7reTao"a
eireTaffOrjv
/zat
:

q. v.

f.

ireraffo} [a] Att. TTCTO):


:

and irtraaaa
ird-rrra^riv
:

Pass., aor.

^vvrj), a Persian sian cloak.

woman.

3. (sub. x^-

"

^)*

<*

Per-

Ep. TreraaOr]v

pf. TreTreVao-fiat

Ep.

-neirTa-

Ep. plqpf.

fireTTTa.fji.Tjv,

to spread,

nepcrio-Ti, Adv. (Ilepa/^a;) in Persian fashion, in


the

Persian tongue.

stretch out, unfold, unfurl, expand: metaph., 6vp,w Treraffai to open one's heart pf. pass. xreVTa^at, to
:

IIcporo-StciJKTTjs, ov, 6, (Tltpffrjs, Siwicca) the Persians.

pursuer of be spread on
irrafjitvos,
rj,

all sides, to be widely extended; part. Treov,

spread wide, opened wide, of folding

IIepcro-vo{jLop,ai, Pass, to be laws or by Persians. From

governed by the Persian

doors.
irercwrc, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of irfravvvfii.
TreTao-jjia,

Hcpcro-vojJtos, ov, (IIepcr7?s, vffj.ca) ruling Persians. irepticri or -tv, Adv. (Trepas) a year ago, last year ; 77

arcs, TO, (wrrdwv/tt) anything spread

out

Hence irepvai Kca/jiwoia the comic play of last year. ircpvo-lvos, 77, 6v, of last year, last year's. IIp<J5p6S, of, the name of the five officers who escorted the Hyperborean maidens to Delos.
iT6G-8(ji,

in plur. hangings, curtains, carpets. ircTao'o'as, Ep. aor. I part, of Treravvvfii.


:

Adv., Dor. for Tre^Vj. ircr, Ep. for fVecre, 3 sing. aor. 2 of iriinoj. iTcr6iv Ep. iT6criv, aor. 2 inf. of mirro}. ire(nrjp.a, GTOS, TO, (Treauv) a fall : a falling or

irer-avpov or irer-cvpov, TO, (irtoavpos Aeol. for (J.Tecupos) a pole or perch for fowls to roost on. ircreuvos, 77, 6v, Ep. -irereeivos, Ion. TTCTTJVOS and iTT6T]v6s, able to fly, winged, fiying : irtTiyvd, we-

Te^ya winged creatures, fowls of the

air.

1. of

young birds, fledged. irTvpov, TO, = -/TfTavpov.


irtTTjXov, TO, Ion. for

fallen body.

o.

557
II.

ireTotom, Dor. for Of TrtTTTO).

irfaovffai, aor. 2 part.

nom.
:

pi.

atcd<pos, a boat offlr-wood. sharp, keen, piercing.

metaph.

IIE'TOMAI

rrjaop.at, shortd. irTJjaofMt


;

impf. lireTofj.^ Ep. irfToprjv sync. aor. 2 CTTTO^I/,


:

f.

TTCinf.

TTTenQai, part, TTTufjLfvos firTa.iJ.rjv, Ep. 3 singsubj. TTTTJTCU for Trrarcu, inf. Trrdaflcu, part. Trra/iei/os*. but there is also an act. aor. 2 tirTTjv, inf. Dep.
:

also

iriJKivos, ij, ov, (TTfii/crj) ircvKLva Sdrepva tears cf theflr, that exudes from it.

of or
i.

made of fir-wood;
e.

the

gum

or resin

TTTrjvat, part. TTTOS, as if

from

iimjfj.1

there

is

also

irevcrofjuu Dor. ircvcro-Oiiai, fut. ireuoTT|pi.QS, a, ov, of or for enquiry : f] (sub. Ovaia) a sacrifice for learning the will of the

a present TTtray-ai

TTOTa.ofj.at, Trorrdo/tcu

are lengthd.

gods.
ir<J>dv0ai, pf. pass. inf. of <paivo).

to spread the wings in flight, to fly : of any quick motion, to fly, dart, rush, speed: imperat., TreII. metaph. to be on rov fly ! i. e. make haste.

forms

tr<j>avT<u, 3 sing. pf. pass, of <paiv<a.


pf. pass,

II.

plur.

of

*<pfvoj.
irtfypayfjiai, pf. pass,

the wing, flutter, Lat. volitare ; opvis TTCTO/UEI/OS a bird ever on the wing. 2. to fly abroad, be bruited

ire^apYp-cu, Att. for


-TT(j)ao-p,ai,

of (ppaffffca.
:

pf.
rj,

pass,

abroad.
TrerovTco-oi, Aeol. and poet, for
dat. pi. of
triiTTQ}.

Trefafffj.evos,
ireffovffi,

ov,

of (paivca and of (prjfii part. brought to light, made maniof (pevyca.

aor. 2 part,

fest.

ire^evyws,
57,

pf. part,

a rock, crag, Lat. rupes, scopulus ; irtTpos being a stone, Lat. saxum : a ledge or shelf of rock (in the sea), \eios Trtrpaojv free from rocks : pi. ircTpai, masses of rock : oiffTOftos -nirpa. a rock or cave with double entrance. Hence ircrpatos, a, ov, rocky, of or belonging to a rock,
Ion. irfrpir],

IIE'TPA

irctjnjva, pf. of (paivca.


ir(j>T|o-op,ai, poet, paullo-p. fut. 7T<j)if|(rop,ai, poet, paullo-p. fut.

living

among

the rocks.
,

of <paivca. of *(p(v<v. 7T({)l8<r9at, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 inf. of <f>fioofjiaj.. 7T6(j)l8^|orop.ai, Ep. paullo-p. fut. of <pi8ofj,ai. TT<j>l8oCp.Tjv, Ep. aor. 2 opt. of <pt8o/#n. for iretpiXrjiJLfvos, pf. pass. parL ir<j>t\oijjL6vos, Dor.

jT6TpT]--yvif|s,

(ircTpa, y(vf<rOai) rock-born.

(Wrpa) rocky. ireTp-Tjpe^Tjs, es, (irerpa, lpe<pa>) over-arched with rock.


TTTpif)ts,
to~ffa, fv,

of <pifj.6<a. ir6<J5(p.ci)(ro, pf. pass, imperat. TT<j>V6, TT6<|>VC[I.6V, 1T6<})V(i)V, etc., V. Sub *<(>&(*).
ir4>oj3TjaTO, Ep. 3
pi. plqpf.

of

<po0eofj.ai.
:

iT6Tpif|pT]S,

(Trerpa) of rock, rocky.

7T6Tpt8iov, TO,

Dim. of

TreVpa.

[f]

ir<j)opT]p,vos, ij, ov, pf. part. pass, of <pofte<u TTf(po0r)fJ.fvojs, timorously.


TT6<j>opTio-p,6vos, pf. pass. part,
ire<})pa'Yp.ai, pf. pass,

Adv.

iTTptvos,

ij,

ov, (irtrpa)
17,

of rock, rocky.

of (popTifa.
:

TT6Tpo|3o\ia,

a stoning.

From
stones.

of

<ppaffo~ca.

TT6Tpo-p6Xos, ov, (vfTpa, J3a\ftv) throwing TTTp6-KOiTOs, ov, (ireTpct, Ko'iTT]) sleeping on rock. 7TTpop-puj>T|S, fs, (TTCT/JO, fixprjvai) hurled from a
rock.

TT<j)pa8ov, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of <ppa<u


iT(f>pa8feiv

Ep.

inf.

and

ire(f>paoiJ,ev.
:

ir(|>piKa, pf. of typiaGQ)


irc^-uatrt,

poet. part. irccppiKOVTSs.

Ep. for
ij,

7re<pu/ra<n,

pi. pf.

of

(pvco.

IIETPOS,

o,

a piece of rock, a stone ;

cp. Tre'rpa.

7r<}>vy|Xvos,

TTCTpo-rojAOS, ov, (7reTpa, T/xtiV) cutting or hewing stones : as Subst., irfTpoTofios, 6, a stone-cutter. to stone: Pass, to be stoned. jrTp6(i),{.(iio~aj, (TTcrpos)
or 7reTp-a>8Tjs, fs, (irirpa
stone, rocky, stony.
TTC'T/JOS,

ir6<j>v6T6S, Ep.

ov, pf. pass. part, for irecpfvyuTes,

of

(ptvyaj.
pi. pf. part,

nom.

from

pres. *<pvfa,

= <j)tv*((a.

irec^vica, pf.
ir6<j>vKco,

of

<pvca.

cTSos) like rock or

Ep. pres. formed from

pf.

ireipvKa:

Ep.
:

impf. TTtipVKOV.
ire<j>vAa-yiAvos, ij, ov, pf. pass. part, of (pvXa.ffO'ca Adv. irf(pv\ayfjicv(us, cautiously, guardedly. iT<}>vpjJLVOS, pf. pass. part, of <pvp<t). ire^OiHa, Ep. for ire<f>vKv?a, pf. part. fem. of <ptw. iT<j)uujTS, Ep. for iretyvKuTfs, pf. part. pi. of <pvo}. Ion. KTJ Dor. iru, enclit. Particle of Manner, in ITT) some way or other, somehow : ov8e irrj in no way at 2. of Space, all, not at all : of numbers, about.
:
j

a piece of stone or irtTptojia, arcs, r6, (trfTpoco) II. a stoning ; Xfvaifiy TTfTpwfJ,a.Ti daveiv rock.
to die by stoning.

1T6TTia, 7T6TT6VW, TTCTTOS, Att. for


trtTTO), Att. for ireacroj.

TTfffff-.

IIET'OOMAI,
impf.
iirfv0ufj,r)v.
a),

poet, for

the prose irvv6dvofj.ai

Hence

ovs,
,

f),

tidings, news.
ov, lengthd. Ep.

Dor. for VVKrjeis.


[a],
ij,

form of irvKiv6s

by some way, to some place. now one way, now n^l 8e


. .

3.

irrj

fjitv

. .

(cf.

\vyaXfos, Xvypus),
17,

vuhe, prudent.
II.

partly ...
Particle:

II. irr\

Ion. KT)

another; partly .. Dor. ird interrog.


,
;

rrevKeSdvos,

ov, (TTCVKT]} keen, piercing.

I.

of Manner,

IIET'KH, ^, theflr, Lat. /)/c<?a. made from the wood or resin of theflr,
u-ood.

anything

how f
where
forth.
?

2.

of Space,

how? also why? in which way f Lat. qua f

Att.
also

a torch offlr-

Hence
Dor. ircvicAets, taaa,
tv,

TTTiyafo,

f.

of or

made

offlr,

II. irans. to

daca, (f^Tyn) to spring, well, or make to gush forth.

gush

558
5,

a, ov, also os, ov, (7777777)

from a

well or

spring.
TO, rue, Lat. ruta: proverb., ouS' (V a(\ivw ov5' kv 7777701/0;, not even at the parsley nor the rue, i. e. scarcely at the beginning of a thing,

take a leap ; hence 7777801' pei&va (sub. to take a greater leap : but TreSm TTTJOCLV to

bound
of

IIHTA^NON,
these

over the plains. the pulse.

II. to leap, throb, beat, esp.

because
gardens.
inrjYcis,

herbs were

planted

for

borders

in

infjSTijAa, aros, TO, (^Saa;) a leaping, bounding : a beating or throbbing of the heart. IIHAO'S, 6, or AON, TO, the flat or blade of

HIT

aSos,

77,

(ir/iyvvfju)

anything congealed or
[a]
1377700*15

an oar

an

oar.
77,

hardened: hoar-frost, rime.


/,

TTTJKTIS, tSos,

(irrjyvvfjii}

an ancient

sort of

harp

TO,
ioos,

Dim. of
fern.
:

ri777ao'os.

with twenty
irrjKTOs,
77",

strings,

KprjVT)

= '~Lmrov

Adj. of Pegasus;
see 1177700*05.

called ftaydSis.

mostly used by the Lydians, also 2. a shepherd's pipe.

tcprjvr)

IIifiYStros,

o, Pegasus, a horse sprung from

the

tened in
ther,

of

ov, verb. Adj. of irrjyvvfu, fixed or fasII. well put trees, planted. toge2.
/)

blood of Medusa, and named from the springs (7777Later 701) of Ocean, near which she was killed. he was supposed to be the winged horse which Bellerophon rode when he slew Chimaera, under whose hoof the fountain Hippocrene (iirirov Kpr\vri) sprang up on Helicon.
inr]Y6cri-|AaXXos, ov, (irfiyvvfjit, fiaXXos) thick-fleeced. Dor. iraYa, 77, a spring, well, Lat./o/zs; in pi. the springs or source of rivers; but also, 7777701

a sort of cage to catch (Dor. Tra/crd) TWV SafMTcw the barriers of the house, the door. III. solid, thick, congealed, curdled: fj irrjKTfj Dor. ira/fTa,
compact.
irrjKTr)

birds.

3. TO, TrrjKrd

tfra*z-cheese.
ir-qXai, -Tnf)\as, aor. I inf. and part, 1TT]X, Ep. for Tir)Xf, 3 sing. aor. I
IIir]XC8if]s,

HHTH'

ov Ep.

ecu

\ts, son of Peleus,


XciuvdSe,

and ao, o, Achilles.

of TraAAcy. of TraAAcu. patronymic of Ity-

770To/.toV river
7777704
;

waters

metaph. of anything

liquid,

eyes ear ; 777770$ yd\aKros streams of milk 777777) irvpus the source of fire ; also, 777777) dpyvpov a well (i. e.
;

SaKpvcav the source or fount of tears, i. e. the also, 777777) aKovovffa the fount of hearing, i. e. the

ITr]\ici>v, ojvos, 6, the same as YIrj\cioT]s: to the son of Peleus.


irrjXetis,
fojs

Adv.

Tii\-

son of Aeacus, husband of Thetis, father of Achilles, prince of the

Ep.

7705,

o,

Peleus,

Myrmidons
ITrjXTjios,

in Thessaly.

rich vein) of silver.

2.

metaph. the fount, source,

IIir]XT]ia8ir)S, ea>, o,
77,

Ep. for

Ilr]\eior)s.

origin of anything. irrjYH- 01 ' OTOS, TO, (77777i/v/it) anything fastened together : metaph. a bond, obligation. IIHTNT'MI or -via: fut. 7777^0? aor. I 7777^0 Ep.
:

ov, Ep.

Adj

(1177X7705,

Ep. gen. of

Tlrj-

\evs) of or belonging to Peleus.


(ir^\ai) a helmet, casque. ItuXtatcos, 77, ov, of Mount Pelion. Il-qXids, aSos, 77, (UTJ\IOV) of or from Mount Pelion. TrrjXiKos [f], 77, ov, interrog. of TT)\IKO&, -fjX{KO&,how
TTTjXirj^, rjicos, rf,

7777^0

Pass., pres. irfj^vvpai

fut. 7707770*0/404
:

aor. I

*v77?X^r7 I/ > aor.


pf.

2 eirdyrjv [a]

pf. irTT7jyfj.ai,

but the
:

776777770 is stick or fix in, make

med.

or plant

aKrjvfjv

and Med., ffK-rjvds to be fixed of persons, to be impaled. 2. to stick or fix on : metaph. to fix or fasten upon. II. to fasten together, put together, construct, braid: Med., III. a,fj.aav -nrj^aaQai to build oneself a wagon.
: :

to mostly used or fast in: of plants, to set to fix or pitch a tent Trrjyvvvat Pass. -nrjgaodai to fix their tents

in this sense

great

how much ? how old ?


,

Lat. quantus ?

firm

ov, (7777\os) of clay, earthen, Lat. luteus. TO, Pelion, a mountain in Thessaly. Hence
77,
,

ov, 6, fern, -torus, iSos,

of or from Pelion.

TrT)Xo-pdTT]S [a], ou, o, (7777X0$, @aivca) mud-walker, name of a frog.


inr]Xo8o|Aa>,
f.

770*0;,

to build

of clay.

From
moulding

TTTiXo-Bofjios, ov, (7777X0$, Se/xa;) clay-built.

to

make

solid, stiff: to congeal, freeze


stiff,

Pass, to be

or become

be frozen.

fast, fix, Lat. steadfast oath.

pangere

IV. metaph. to make op/cos 7707645 a sure and

irrjXo-irXaftos [a], ov, (7777X05, ir^daoca) clay : as Subst., Tnj\oir\d6os, 6, a potter.

IIHAO'5,
Lat. lutum
:

o,

clay, such as was used by the potter,

also

irqYos,

77,

ov, (irruvvfu^firm, solid: compact, strong.


4'Sos, 77, (777771'u/iti)

TTTjX-ovpYos, ov, (7777X05,

mud, Lat. coenum. pyov) working

in clay:

inr|Y^Xis,

covered with hoar-frost,

frozen,

icy.

as Subst., TT7]\ovpy6s, 6, a worker in clay. From Trr)Xo<{>opa), f. 770*0;, to carry clay.


iTTjXo-(J>opos, ov, (7777X05, (pzpca}

rudder : a Greek ship had two, hence mostly in pi. 777780X40 they were moved like large oars or sweeps ; and the two were often joined by cross-bars or rudder-bands (^57X04 or &vthe upper part with the tiller K-rrjpiai) being called o<*a. 2. metaph. of a horse's reins or bridle, [a]
: :

irrjSdXiov, TO, (7777801') a

TnrjXo-xvTOs, ov, (7777X05,

x e/U )

cas *

carrying clay. i n c la y> earthen.

inrjX-&)8T|S, ts, (7777X05, efSos) like clay, clayey, of the consistency of clay. Trfjp.a, aTos, TO, (irriffOfMii, fut. of 77arx<w) suffering misery, woe: also of a person, irrj^d TLVI a bane or

IIHAAf!,
aor.
I

Ion. inf. irrjofeiv

iirfjSrjffa
.

:to
:

fut. 770*0;

or -rjcro/Aai:
:

sorrow

to

Hence
avSj Ion. Qv4oa
:

spring, bound, leap

of things,

irTjfJLatvco

f.

to dart,

spring

c.

ace. cognato, 7777877/^0 7777801' to

fut. Trrjfjijavovftai

(in pass, sense)

aor. I firrji^rjva: : Pass., aor. I

Med

67777-

559
ftdvOr)V

Ep. ir7]uav0r)v:
:

to

make
:

misery

also to grieve, distress

suffer, bring to harm, injure

into
:

TtTSpos, a, ov,

(map) fat,

rich. rich,

macrp.a, TO, (maiva}} that which makes fat or

absol. to

do mischief.
3
77,

Hence
I opt.

an enricher, fattener, of
mSciKiTis, i8os,
irlSaKoeis,
**
77,

a river.

irrjjJiavTtos, a, ov, possible to be injured.


Trr]p.T|veuj.v,
irr)p.ovif|, 77,

(TrtSaf)

of

the spring or fountain.

pi.

Aeol. aor.

of

TrrjiJLa'tvoJ.

o~aa, ev, (ni8a^)

gushing.

poet, for irff^a, suffering.

TrqiAOtrvvT),

= 7777^0^77,

TifjfM, suffering.

m8aic-u)8Tf]s, cs, (Tri8a, (iSos*) like a fountain, ing with, spring-water.

gush-

ITrjveXoirr) Ep. n^veXotrcia, T), Penelope, daughter of Icarius, wife of Ulysses : (called from her weaving

Ill'

A AH,
2

a/cos,

77,

a spring, fountain.

Hence

m8if)is, eaaa, ev, rich in springs.


TTlSvKD, tO

the web,

77771/77).

gush

OUt.

TTT|VXoi{/, OTTOJ, 6, a kind of duck. IIH'NH, 77, like irrjvos, the thread on the shuttle, the woof; in plur. the web.
mrjvi^ofJLat

me, Ep.

sing. aor. 2 imperat.

of viva

but also

Ep. for erne, 3 sing, indie. m6iv, Ep. for irieiv, aor. 2 inf. of iri<o.
iriefa: and hence Ep. impf. iritevv and Ion. part. pass. irie(vfj.vos. IirE'Zn, f. ?neo*cy: aor. I eirieffa: Pass., aor. I eiTio~6T)V or eitit^Q^v P 1 *&A<HffHH, or ireiriey/jLai
'
"-

wind thread

at what [r], Adv. at what point of'time? hour? irqviK Icrri TT^S rj^epas; what hour of day is it? irrjvCov, TO, Dim. of ITTJVOS or ir^vrj, the thread of the woof: or the quill on which the thread is wound. wound on a irT|vt(r|xa, arcs, TO, (irrjvifa} the thread
spindle, the thread of the woof. irqai, aor. I inf. of TTTJ^VVHI. irfjj|6, Ep. for 67777e, 3 sing. aor. I of
TTTJOS

IIHNI'KA

Dor. iraviaSojiai Dep. (Trrjviov) off a reel : generally, to wind off.


: :

to

m6to,=

to press, squeeze, crush, press

bard upon.

II.

to lay

hold of. TTietv, aor. 2 inf.

of

Trivia.

pecul. fern, of iricav,fat, rich : of cities, prosperous, wealthy : Sals irieipa a plentiful meal :

meipa

[t], T),

irfjyvvfjii.

Dor. TTUOS, ov, 6, (itao^Mi) a kinsman by marriage, a connexion, Lat. ajfinis. IIH'PA Ion. irfjpTj, 77, a leathern pouch, a wallet,
scrip, knapsack, Lat. pera.

TnjpCSiov, TO,

Dim. of 7777pcr, a
(irrjpa,

little

wallet.

irr|p6-8TOS, ov,

IIHPO'5,
mancus.

tying a wallet. a, ov, disabled in a limb, maimed, Lat.

8u)

of pine-wood, resinous, juicy, unctuous. Trup,v, Ep. for 77tftV, aor. 2 inf. of irivoj. ntepiScs, ai, the Pierides, name of the Muses, from mount Pierus in Thessa'y. IIi6piT]0v, Adv. from Pieria in Thessaly. iricom, for triei, 2 sing. fut. of TT'LVOJ. Tri(r0cis, elaa, ev, aor. I pass. part, of irie^oj.
rn^eus, eaaa, ev, poet, for iricav,fat, rich. Trtfja0a, 2 sing. aor. 2 med. subj. of irivo).
Tri0a,KVT) Att. <J>t8dKVTj,
jar.^
77,

TTT|p6&>, f. ucroj, (irfjpos) to to incapacitate.


Tnrjcrop.at, Ion. fut.
TTTjxt'a.ios, a, ov,
irrjx'u vop.au,

maim,

disable

metaph.

(77t^os)

a wine-cask, wine-

Tft9dvoXoYw, f. rjaoj, (jntiavo\6yos) to use probable Hence arguments. the fore-arm, IIH~XT2, ecus, 6: gen. pi. ir^-^etav mOavoXo-yia, 77, the use of probable arguments. from the wrist to the elbow, Lat. ulna: generally the irif avo-Xo-yos, ov, (mOavos, \eyoj) speaking persuaII. the centre-piece, which joined the two arm. sively, using probable arguments. III. in pi., trr)x fS are the horns horns of the bow. mflavos, 77, ov, (ireiOca) act. calculated to per2. of manor sides of the lyre, opp. to fryov the bridge. IV. suade : I. of persons, persuasive. credible : as a measure of length, the space from the point of ners, winning. 3. of reports, plausible, the elbow to the end of the little finger, Lat. cubitus, a hence reasonable, likely. 4. of works of art, pro8 inches II. pass, easy to percubit, orig. containing 24 5a.KTv\oi, or about 1 ducing illusion, natural.

of 7rao*x<^. a cubit long.

Tri0dKOS, Dor. for iriOrjKos, an ape.

Med.

to take into one's

arms.

the Tret's (3a<n\r)ios was longer by three 8d/eTv\oi, = 27 8aKTV\ot or about 20 inches. V. a being
cubit-rule.

suade, credulous.

2.

obedient.
:

Trl0avws, Adv. of -rnOavus, persuasively

Comp. m-

mdo>,
form of
TTiaCva),

f.

aaw and
:

-nil fa,
f.

ago) : aor. I part, iriagas : Dor. to press : to lay hold of, apprehend. ai/a) aor. I tmava, pass. eiridaBrjv : pf.
to

Oavwrfpov, more persuasively. Trt0(T0at, aor. 2 med. inf. of TreiOoj. Trt0ecov, wvos, 6, (iriOos) a place for casks, a cellar.

m0T|Kia>,

f.

pass, -rrfiriaafjiai : (iricav} : the soil, to fatten, enrich:

large.

fat, fatten ; of metaph. to increase, en2. metaph. to make wanton : Pass, to be-

make

Tri0T|Kto-p.6s, 6,

law, (iriOrjKos) to play the ape. a playing the ape, aping.

Hence

m0T)KOS Dor. Tri0aos, 6, (rreiQca) an ape, Lat. simius: hence, one who plays ape's tricks, a jackanapes.
m0T]KO-4>a-yw,
(-rriOrjKos, ^xryefi/)

come fat, wax wanton.


Trtd^as, Dor. aor. i part, of 7nacy. map, TO, indecl. (TTIOJV) fat, tallow, suet
:

to eat ape's flesh.

also oil,
the land,

Tri0T)KC-<j)6pos, ov, (iriOrjKOS, <pepca) carrying apes. of ireiOca, as if from -niOeoj. Tri0T|O'as, aor. I part,

cream : hence fatness : metaph. the fat of the cream of a thing, the choicest, best.

m0i,

aor. 2 irreg. 2 sing.


77,

m0-oiYia,

(77t^os, oi^rv/it)

imperat. of irivu. an opening of casks.

560

trt&ofyict

Trnrpa
Pass, to become or be full of: to be have enough of a thing.
filled, satisfied,

a mOot-yca, TO, (mOos, o'tyvv^c) the cask-opening, festival on the first day of the Anthesteria. 2 med. of TrciOca. mOojjnjv, Ep. for emQoftrjv, aor. TTvOos, 6, a wine-jar made of earthenware, [f]

ni'MIIPHMI,
from
fire
:

inf. irinirpavai [a]


:

irprjdca)
:

m0wv, 6, = mOijKos,

fut. irprjao}

: (tenses formed aor. I crrpija'a : Pass., aor.

an

ape.
to

[i]

eirprjaOrjv

pf.

ireirp^afjLai

iri0oc>v,

oCaa, oV, aor. 2 part, of irdOa).

Pass.

iri/jLTTpaf^ai, to

to kindle, burn, set on be burnt, set on fire, con*-

mKpaCvd), f. a^a), (mnpos) metaph. to embitter, anger :


iriicpCa,
17,

make sharp
:

or bitter:

sumed.
irlv, poet. inf.

Pass, to

grow angry.
mar-

of

eiriov, aor. 2

of

irivoo.

(rnupbs) bitterness

of temper, bitterness,

malice, venom, spleen.

embittered in iriKpo-'ySp'OS, ov, (irtKpos, -ya/iccu) riage, unhappily wedded.


bitter tongue.

Adv. (iriva) like planks. irtvdKiov, TO, Dim. of irivag, a little tablet, esp. that on which the judges (Sira<rTat) wrote their verdict of guilty or not guilty, Lat. tabella.
TTtvdK'rjSov,

mcp6-YXcocr<ros, ov, (mfcp6s, yXwffffa") of sharp or


irucpo-Kapiros, ov, (mKpos, Kapiros') bearing bitter
fruit.

irtvaKUTKOS,

o,

= TTIVO.KIOV.

irivaKO-'irwXTjs, ov, 6, (irivag, ircaXfoi) cne small birds ranged upon a board.

who

sells

III'NAS,
a, ov, also os, ov, sharp, keen, piercing: sharp, pungent, bitter : of sound, sharp,

&KOS,

o,

IirKPO'S,
of
taste,

a votive

tablet.

2. of persons, words, acts, etc., piercing, shrill. bitter, cruel, harsh, stern, morose, severe: also hateful,

or platter. 3. Lat. tabula. 4. a chart or map.


register,
list.

a board, plank: a writing-tablet: 2. a wooden trencher, dish, plate, a board for painting on, a picture. a plate engraved or written upon: 5. a board for public notices : a

hostile.

II.

Comp. and
-wraros.

Sup. m/cporepos, -oraros,

never

irifcpajTfpos,

Hence
:

iriKpoTTjs, rjros, -f], bitterness iTiicpo-xoXos, ov, (m/cpos,


splenetic.

*- 1

harshness, cruelty. ?) with bitter gall:

iTivfipos, d, ov, (itivos} dirty, squalid. , (vivas) to be dirty.


,

irivtjjievat,
[tl,
/},

Ep.

inf.

of

itivoj.

mveo-KOv

irucp&s, Adv. of mKpos, sharply, harshly, bitterly,


cruelly.

mXcco, = TnAocy
[\T]

Pass, to be close pressed.


little

mXCBiov, TO, Dim. of m\os, a


pileolus.
iri-Xtrnfis, cs,

felt-hat, Lat.

and irtwrj, 17, a kind of muscle, the pinna. mvvo-TT|p'r)S, ov, 6, (irivva, Tr]pfct}) a small crab that lives in the pinna's shell metaph. a little parasite.
:

ni'NNA

mvirjpos,

Ion. impf. of itivoj. 6v, Ion. for mvapus.

irivdcis, cffffa, tv

= invap6s.
e-nivvaaa.
itvtoj)
:

Pass. iriXvamXvdw, = 7reA.doj, to bring near to fjiai, to draw near to, approach, encounter, c. dat.
:

(m,

XiirfTv)

wanting

the letter

m.

ni'NO5,
mvvo-Kco
irvv/jiai, pf.
:

6, dirt, filth,

Lat. squalor,
;

[t]
:

aor.

pass. enivvaOrjv

(n-e-

pass, of

to

IirAOS,
felt-cloth.

o,

wool or hair wrought

brasen hat,

i.

e.

into felt, felt, II. a felt-cap, hat; irfAos \a\Kovs a helmet : also a felt cuirass.

admonish, instruct, inform. mvuTifj, fj, understanding, wisdom. = ITIVVTT). irlvvrris, T}TOS Dor. STOS, ?),
mvijTos,
17,

make wise or prudent, Hence

From TTtXo<j>opuc6s, rj, 6v, used to wear a felt-bat. mXo-<J>6pos, ov, (m\os, </>e/>cy) wearing a felt-hat. mX6<o, f. wow, (irtXos) to press wool so as to make
it

into felt, to felt

wool

hence

to press close, squeeze

tight.
J,
-f),

understanding. 6, r), (nivvros, (pprjv^) of wise or mind. understanding III'NIl [i] fut. irioiMLi: aor. 2 etriov, imperat. irte, also mOi, inf. irifTv: from Root IIO- come pf. irfrrcuKa,
irivOTO-t^pov, o^os,
:

ov, (irivvaGOj) wise,

(mow, map)faf, Lat. adeps.


pi.

Hence

fs,fat, Lat. pinguis.

aor. I pass. euoOrjv: pf. pass. inf. irfiroaOai Lat. blbo ; c. gen. to drink of a thing

to drink,

metaph.

to

vTo, Ep. 3
irtjjL-irXdvco,

impf. pass, of
nip.-nXrip.i,

Trip. n\ij/jii.

poet, for
:

hence

pres.

med.

drink up, absorb drunken.

pf. irevajtea, to

have drunk, to be

7rifjnr\av(Tai. for Tri^-nXaTai.


irijiirXeo),
ffai.

= mf^ir\r]fj.i
inf.
:

mv-w8T)S,

Ion. part. pi. fern. irtfjnrXev-

6s, (mvos, cTSos) dirty, squalid. irtoifu, aor. 2 opt. of irivco. iTLOjAat, fut. of itivca : but also used as pres.

med.

nrMHAHMI,
irifj,Tr\ao'av

mfiirXavai [a]:
:

pi.

impf.

(tenses

o(a

aor. I
:

eir\rj(Ta,

formed from irXjjQui): fut. ir\r)med. ir\r)ffapr)V Pass., aor. I


':

mov, Ep. aor. 2 of TT/^CW. mos, a, ov, poet, for mow. iri6n)S, T^TOS, if, (nios, mow} fatness,
mtrio'KO),
to
f.

richness.

eTT\j)aOr)v
eir\rjfjLr)v,

pf.

TTir\r)(Tfjuii

also,

Ep. aor. 2 pass.

macu

[i]

aor. I
;

irfo"a:

Causal of mvca,

sing,
c.

7r\7)o~o, opt. w\jfftijv

full of a thing, a thing, c. dat.

ir\f)VTo, imperat. to Jill, Jill up, fill ace. pers. et gen. rei ; or to fill with rei. 2. c. ace. pers. only, to fill full,
pi.

and

ir\r)To,
:

or

ir\eifji.r]v

give to drink, c. dupl. ace. maca aQe Aipteas voojp will give them the water of Dirce to drink.

mirXo>, poet, for vifJ-itX-rjiu, impf. iwr\ov, to fill. Trtiriri^aj, f. iaca, to chirp like young birds. (Formed

satisfy, glut. 3. to fulfil, discharge an office. Med. to Jill for oneself, or what is one's own.

II.

from the sound.)


irlirpdcrKw Ion. mirpTio-Kw, redupl. form

III.

561
Pass., fut. I irpdO^aofMi, paullo-p. fut. pf. pf. ireirpdnai ireTTpdaofj.ai [a] : aor. I pass.enpdOrjv [d] Ion. -t]fMi : (Trepdoj) : to sell beyond seas, like trtpdaj:

W/rpd/ra

bought and

Pass, to be sold : metaph. to be generally, to sell : sold, i. e. betrayed. m-TTTco, for m-irtTO), redupl. from Root I1ET- : EJJ.
:

which gives trust or confidence, an assurance, pledge of good faith, warrant; iriaTiv /rat oprcia irotfiaOai to 2. a means of perexchange assurances and oaths. suasion, an argument, proof. mtTTOS, 77, ov, (jiivoS) drinkable, liquid; TO, iriOTa
liquid medicines, draughts.

impf. Tfimov

fut. irfaovfj-ai
:

Ion. irfafo/j.ai

aor.

mo-Tos,
true
:

Ep. part. ireirTr^ws and irevTfus, -fojTos Att. ireirTws,-wTos, syncop. from irfnTOJK(i>s to fall, fall down; c. ace. cognato, TUTrpf. irfjiTOJita,
:

eireaov, inf. ireativ

confidential officers about the court, privy-councillors ; iriffTa. iTiaT&v, like irtaTOTaToi, most <rxaT' kaycnow,
trusty.
2. believed, trusted.
II.

ov, (ireiOoj) of persons, faithful, 77, in Persia of iriffToi or TO" 7rto"Ta were

trusty,

Ttiv iTTWfjiaTa, irfffrjfiaTa absol. in pf. ireirTOJKa, to II. Special befallen, lie low. usages iriirTeiv fv 2. TIVI to fall upon a thing violently, to attack.
: : .
.

of things,
2.

trustworthy, sure, deserving belief: credible.

TO

triffTov,

as

Subst.,

nijTTfiv UK TIVOS to fall out of or lose a thing, Lat. iriaTov or iriaTci ceive pledges : also TO* iriffTov decidere de ; etc 6vp.ov irinTtiv TIVI to fall out of TTIOTIS, or lose one's favour. III. act. believing, relying on. 3. trirrTfiv peTo, iroffal faith. Hence yvvaiKos to fall between the feet of a woman, i. e. to obedient.

a pledge, security, warrant; oovvai KO.I \afiew to give and re-

good
2.

be born. 4. to fall in fight. 5. to fall, sink, leave off; dVc/zos irffff the wind fell. 6. irinTfiv vrto TIVOS to fall by another's hand, to be overthrou'n, overcome ; o ffTpaTos avTos vir' COJVTOV ireff the

good faith, honour, faithfulness. (7no"Tos) to make faithful or trustII. Pass. worthy, bind by a pledge or engagement. to be made trustworthy, give a pledge or warrant ;
mo-TOTr|S,
77TOS,
diaoj,
77,

moroo),

f.

i. to Lat. mole sua corruit. op/coj iriaTojOijvai to pledge oneself by oath. 7. to of a play, to fail, Lat. cadere. 8. feel trust, to be persuaded; iriffTcaOfis, trusting, confall short, fail of the dice, to fall in a certain position TO* 8co"rroTUJV fiding. III. Med. to give one another pledges or (v irff6vTa QrjaofMi I shall count my master's throws guarantees, exchange troth. 2. TncfTovaOai Tiva v<p' lucky: generally, ev or mXws iriTTTfiv, to be lucky: opxojv to secure his good faith, bind him by oaths. so also, to fall, turn out, happen. mo'Tpa, 77, (TTtVcu) a drinking -trough or cup. == = aAos KayaOus, noble. irtpeojjus, an Egypt. word m<TTpOV, TO, (TTn/Cy) TTtCTTpa. Tricrtvos, 77, ov, (TTUTOS) made of peas, CTVOS iriaivov mo-T&>|ji,a, OTOS, TO, (mo-Toa;) an assurance, guarantee, pledge. pea-soup. 3. yr]pa\ea niaTWjJ.aTa=^III'ISOS, a kind of pulse, the pea, Lat. pisum. [i] povTes, as iriffTa Hfpawv is used for mffTol Adv. of iriffTos, faithfully : persuasively. mtros, TO, (TJ'IGOJ fut. of irnriafeoj') only in nom. and morws, ace. pi. iriafa, moist lands, meadows. mo-TuxravTO, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 1 med. of mo-Tocy. W IH'52A Att. irirra, 77, pitch, Lat. pix : proverb., maiij'os, 77, ov, (wfiOoj) trusting on, relying or de/j,(\dvT(pov r/iiTC triaaa blacker than pitch. pending on, confiding in, c. dat.

army

failed

of

itself,

mcronfjpTjs, fs, (Triaoa) of or like pitch, pitchy. irio-o-ivos Att. iriTTivos, 77, ov, (iriaffa) pitched over,

mo-Cpcs,
ffapa.

of, of, iriffvpa,

TO, Aeol. for TeVtrapes, T*<T-

coated with pitch.


-irwrcroto Att. TTITT-,
f.

OKTCU, to pitch,

cover with pitch.

iritro [t], fut. of irnriffKOJ. iriTva, Ep. for tir'iTva, 3 sing. impf. of

rriTvrj(J.i.

m<rrvp.a,

TO, (iriffTevoj) a pledge of good faith.

TTiTvas, ao*a, av, part, of


TTITVTIJJII,

iriTvrjfjii.

mo-rtvTiKos, 77, ov, disposed to trust, confiding.

From

collat.

form of
to

ireTavvvfju, to

spread out,

moTvo>,
in,

f. ffoj,

(triffTis) to believe, trust in,


:

put faith

extend, expand.
TTITVO),

\nov
to

confide in, rely on a person or thing absol., iri<TTi*iv hard to believe; mcrTfvfiv els Tiva
believe

xor

= TiCTavvvfJii,

spread out
TT'IITTOJ,

impf. ZITITVOV.

irirvo) [r], poet,

form of

used metri grat.


is

on a person
2.

Pass,

to

be

believed

when

trusted.
inf.
is
:

II. c. comply, obey. to believe that, feel sure or confident that a thing

to believe,

the penult, is required to be short, as fj.ifj.voj used for fitvoj, when the penult, is to be long.
iriTrS,
77,

Att. for Triaaa.


77,

do

also c. dat. et inf. to trust to one, rely on III. to entrust or so and so. confide
ov, (mvca) drinkable, liquid. ov, (iriaiTis) trnsty, faithful.

one to some-

mrrlvog,

ov, Att. for irifffftvos.

iriTT6<i), Att. for iriaoooj.


iriTii-Kd|Jiirrt]S, ov, 6,

thing to another.

= iriTvo-fedfj-TTTiys.
ply the plashing oar.

merTiKos,
irtcrriicos,

77,
77,

mTv\vti), V
2.

f.

per\
I

III'TT
TTLTV\OJ

suasive.

3. pure,

genuine.

mo-Tis,
belief;
:

faith gods persuasion of a thing, confidence, assurance.


honesty,
L,at. fides.
;

ecus, 77, (ireiOoj, 7m'0ojucu) trust in oihers,faith, L,at. fides, fiducia ; iriaTis Ofwv in the

drops
a cup.

measured plash of oars ; ivl II. the plash of falling with one stroke. ITITV\OS aiev<pov the plash of wine poured into
the [r], o.

AO2

GOJ, (TTiVuXos) to

'

2.

good faith, faithfulness,


trust
els

3. credit,
II.

2. the noise made by a quick succession of blows, as, the beating of the breast, clapping of the hands, blows with the fist, with the spear. 3. repeated

VIOTIV cidtvai to give in trust.

that

metaph. of any violent gestures, frantic passion.

562
,

ov, 6,

(irirvs,

bender, epith. of the robber Sinis,


lers

Ka^TTTca} the pinewho killed travel-

draw

by tying them between two


and then

pine-trees bent

down

so as nearly to meet,

let

go.

ov, (irirvs, Tp((pca) growing pines. busk of corn: geneiriTiJpov, TO, (-nriaaca) bran, the Lzt. furfur, furfura ; mostly used in pi. rally, refuse,

mTVO-Tp64>os,

form of ireXdfa, intr. to approach, come nigh, [a] ITAAI'SION, TO, an oblong figure or body ; irXevpov -nXaiaiov a square : of an army, ti/ Terd\6ai to be drawn up in square, Lat. agmine quadcbllat,

near,

rato, as opp. to

marching order, agmine longo.


of irXtKca.
broad.
or plank,

irXaKets,

fiffa, tv, aor. 2 pass. part,

III'TTIS, vos, ?), poet. dat. pi. irirvaaiv : the pinetree, Lat. pinus : proverb., ITITVOS oiKrjv (ferpifieadai
to be destroyed like a pine-tree, i. e. utterly, because the pine-tree once cut down never grows again.

irXdicepos, d, 6v, (7rAd) irXdKivos, 77, ov, (TjAd^) luooden. [a]

= -rrXari's,

made of a board

irXdKOtis, OVVTOS, o, contr. from trXdKoeis, (TrAa^) a

flat cake. pine-crowned. mcJmvcrKa), (redupl. form of <paivca, akin to (pa-GKca, irXaKTcop, opos, 6, Dor. for irXrjKTOJp. as oiodaK<a to <5cucy), only used in pres. and impf. to irXdv, Dor. for irXrjv. irXavdco Ion. ceo, f. r)ffa), (irXavr)} to lead astray, let be seen, shew, reveal by a token : mostly, to shew 2. lead wandering about : of ships, to drive from their by words, to 'make known, tell, declare, reveal. course: generally, to mislead, lead into error. II. TTi<pavffKO[i.ai as Dep. to make manifest, make known, Pass. irXavdonai, with fut. med. irXavrjaofMii, aor. I declare. to wander, roam mco, aor. 2 subj. of irlvca. pass. TrXavr)Or)V, pf. TTC-rr\dvrj nai IlI'vQN [t], 6, 77, neut. mov, gen. iriovos: Lat. PIN- about, stray : c. ace., irXavdaOai -%Quva. to wander over a land, Lat. oberrare : irXavdaQai lv Xuyca to be at a II. GUIS, fat, plump, sleek, of animals: oily, rich. loss in one's story oi soil, fat, rich, fertile: also wealthy. to wander in mind, be at a loss. III. Coinp. and Sup. jrlorepos, VIOTCLTOS (as if from Trfos). IIAA'NH, f), a wandering or roaming about, stray-

irtTU-(TTTrTos, ov, (nirvs,

ffTf(pca)

trtcov, ovffa, 6v, aor. 2 part,

of

irivca.

ing

TrXayd, Dor. for


f.

irXrjyf).

TrXdvir)[jLa, CITOS,

erring, error, [d] TO, (TrXa.va.ca) a wandering, going

dffca, (71X0.710$) to turn sideways or TrAayid^co, slanting, turn aside : to tack to and fro. TrXayi-aiAos, 6, (irXdyios, auAos) the cross flute,

astray.
TrXdvtjs, rjros, 6, (irXdvrj}

a wanderer, roomer, rover,

Lat. erro; ir\dvrjTfs do"T6pes

wandering

stars, planets.

German flute.
irXdyios, a, ov, also
ing, athwart;
os, ov, placed sideways, slant(is irXdyiov sideways; TO. irXdyia the

TrXdv](ns,
persing, [a]

CCDS,

17,

(irXavdw) a leading astray: a disAdj.

irXavr]Tov,

verb.

of irXavdopat,

one

must

sides, in military sense, the flanks

irXdyia. right and left; TT\ayiov on the flank ; fjiiovs to take the enemy in flank. sideways, askance, treacherous.

of an army; eis 70, Kara irXdyia in flank ; (ft irXayiovs XafitTv rovs -rroXeII.

wander.
irXdvTjTTjs, ou, o, fern. -fjTis, toos, (TrXa.vdca)=iT\dvrjs,

metaph.

irXayioco, (n\dyios} to turn or move sideways. irXayuos, Adv. of TrXdyios, aslant.

a wanderer. i. a planet. irXdvio?, a, ov, poet, for irXdvos. trXav-oSta, 17, (irXdvos, oSc's) a wrong way, by-way. [ir\d- metri grat.]

IIAA'NO2
pass,

[d],

77,

ov, also os, ov, act.


6,

leading astray,
i.

irXayKTT|p, a misleader.

rjpos. 6, (7rAd(a>) act. he that leads 2. pass, a wanderer, rover.


77,

astray,

deceiving: as Subst., Tr\dvos,

a deceiver.

wandering, roaming.
o,

irXayxTos, roaming.

ov, also 6s, 6v, (irXdfa) wandering, II. metaph. wandering in mind, dis-

IIAA'NCXSJ,

= TrXdvr],

a wandering about, roam-

traught, unsettled.
),

Hence

ing, straying; (ppovriouSTiXdvot. wanderings of'thought. irXdvo-o-Tiprjs, ts, (irXdvos, ortifiw) trodden by

a wandering, roaming. wanderers, fut. med. of itXdfa. irXdvvTTO), irXavdojj.ai, to wander about. IIAA'H, 77, gen. TrAdwos, anything flat and bread, -0is, aor. I pass. inf. and part, of flat land, a plain ; TTOVTOV -nXd the ocean plaiti : the also a flat stone, irXaSapos, a, 6v, wet, moist. From flat top of a hill, table-land:
77,
,

IIAA'AOS,
HAA'Zfl,
:
:

6,

moisture.

tombstone.
:

ir\dy<a aor. I to make to wander or roam, drive from eVAa-yfa (he right course, cast away : metaph. to lead astray : to mislead, seduce. II. Pass with fut. generally,^ med. w\dyo/j.cu, aor. I pass. firXdyx^ Ep- fXayEp. impf.
f.
:

nXdov

irXcUjev, Dor. for TrXrj^cv, 3 sing. aor. I of irX^aoca. irXdlj-unros, ov, Dor. for TrXrjgiTnros. irXdo'p.a, aTos, TO, (TrAaaoa;) anything moulded or modelled in clay or wax, an image, flgure; TrXda^ara
TTijXov vessels

of clay.
:

II.

that which

is

imitated,
I CTT-

\Qr}V, to

wander, go astray: to glance or slide off. irXaOdvT], -q. (nXdoaoj) a platter or mould to bake in. irXdOavov, TO, irXdOavos, 6, ir\a0dvr}. i, -0eCs, aor. I pass. inf. and part, of ireXdfa.

a forgery.

nAA'22fl Att. -TTQ f. TrXdoca [d] aor. Xaaa Ep. tTrXaaaa, irXdaaa pf. TreVAd/ca
:

Pass.,

aor. I

iirXaaOriv

pf.

niirXaap.a.i

to

form, mould,

563
sbape,fasbion, "Lzt.Jingere, of the statuary
in clay or ioned.

who works

irXdrilva),

wax

Pass, to be moulded,

made, fash-

extend:

wa>, (TrAaTuV) to make broad, widen, Med., TrXaTvvfaQat TTJV yr}v to widen one's
f.

generally, to mould, sbape, of the mind and body Med., irkaaa/jLevos TT) oipei bearing formed himself in face, i. e. having composed his
II.
:

countenance.

forge: absol., speak from invention ;


false boast.

2. to open wide: territory. 3 sing. pf. pass. TTTrAaTWTCu has been opened. irXdrii-vajTOS, ov, (jrXaTvs, VUTOS) broad-backed. III. metaph. to make up, fabricate*. irXaTiip-poos, ov, contr. -povs, ovv, (jr\aTvs, ffcu) doca -nXaaas \fjav I shall seem to broad-flowing.

KO^TTOS ov TTir\affp.VOS

no

IIAATY'5,
broad:

fa, v,

Ion. fem. -nXaTta-.flat, wide,

Hence

Tr\ao-TT|s, ov, 6, fern. irXacrreipa, one

who moulds
the

or models, a modeller.

aaTaytXcas flat mock2. as Subst., 77 irXaTua (sub. oSos), a street: ery. also (sub. x 6 </>) the flat of the hand. II. salt,
metaph.,
ir\a.Tvs

irXatrTUY^ Ion. irATJcm/yf;, tyyos,

77,

(TTA^O'CTCU)

brackish, because irXaTv vdojp


the sea.
III.

tongue or scale of a balance. balance : also a yoke for horses.


irXa(TT6s,
77,

II.

a pair of scales, III. a whip.

Comp. and

was originally used of Sup., irXaTvTepos, TrAabreadth, width: gene-

TUTdTOS.
irXdTVTTjs, 77Tos, 77, (TrAaTus) rally, size, bulk. [i5]
irXrySrjv,

form of ireAaaTos. irXaoros, T], ov, (TrXaaoca) formed, moulded, modelled. II. metaph. made tip, forged, counterfeit, unreal; ir\aarus irarpi a supposititious son. irXdrdytw, f. rjffoJ, to clap the hands loudly : to
6v, doubtful clash, crack. From noise.
j,

II. to beat,

so as to

make

a loud

rrXeas, ace. of TrAe'es, q. v. Adv. (7rAea>) in plaits or braids. irXeYtia., O.TOS, TO, (irXfKca) anything twined plaited, a net : in pi. wreaths, chaplets.
,

or

ol,

ace.

f),
,

(irXaTaffffoj}

rattle.

more : Dor.
,

TrAcas, Ep. for ir\fiovfs, contr. irXfis.

Comp. of

aros, TO,

(rr\aTayQj) a clapping.

tles

wv, uvos, or cracks.

6, (TrAaTo/yea;)

anything that rat-

irXardYcoviov, TO, Dim. of TrAcTcr/wr, the broad petal of the poppy, which they used to lay on the hand and strike smartly; it was a good omen if it burst with a loud crack. nXdraia, 77, mostly in plur. IIXaTauu, wv, at, Plaadverbial dat., TlXaTaidai at taea, a city in Boeotia Plataea. Hence nXaratcts Ion. Att. -TJS, ol, the Plataeans.
:

a, ov, of of a Tr\&pov. IIAE'OPON Ep. ire'XcOpov, TO, as measure of length, a plethron, being 100 Greek or IOL English 2. a race-course feet, the sixth part of a stade.

the size

II. as a square measure, about 37 perches. IlXeids, dSos, 77, in plur. ITXeidSes Ion. IlXirjidSes, at, the Pleiads, seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione,

or race of this length.

10,000 square

feet,

who were

placed

among

the stars.

-s
6,

TrXdTdjjuov, favos,

(TrAaTus) any broad flat body

med. opt. of irifjnrXrjfU. 2. irXeiv, Att. for irXeov, like otiv for oeov, more. inf. of ir\fca to sail.
irXeCp/Yjv, (To, tiTo, aor. 2

a flat stone, aflat beach. irXdravtCTTOs, 77, = TrAaTavos.


OVVTOS,
6,

irXcios,

77,

ov, Ion.
77,

and Ep.

for ir\eos,full.

Hence

irXeiorepos,
often.

ov,

Comp.

of TrXtTos, fuller.

contr. for

irXeio-Taias, Adv. (TrAeraTos) most times, mostly, very


5, (7rAefo"TOs) manifold ; airas ir\iHence \puvos the whole extent of time. as the chief agent irXi<TTT]piJo}Jiau, Dep. to assign of a thing, to accuse of being the author of a thing. irXio-TO-{36Xos, ov, (Tr\(T(TTOs, ftaXfTv) throwing the most, throwing the highest. 7rXacrT6p,-|3poTos, ov, (ir\(TffTos, QpoTos) thronged with people, crowded. irXcio-TOS, 77, ov, Sup. of TroAis, most, Lat. plurimus:

a plane-tree grove. irXdrdvos, 77, (ir\drvs) the oriental plane, the planetree, Lat. platanus, so called from its broad, flat leaf. irXdrela, 57, see irXarvs. irXdT6ida> Dor. -d<r8co f. affca to (irXarvs} speak or pronounce broadly, esp. with a Doric accent. irXaTtws, Adv. of irXarvs, broadly. irXa-TTj Dor. irXdra, 77, (trXarvs) the flat or broad part of anything, the blade of an oar, Lat. palmula remi : the whole oar. 2. a sheet of paper. irXdriov, Adv., Dor. for TrXrjviov.
: : :

irXi<7T^|pT]S,

OTTjptjs

irXdris, idos,
ace.,

(TreAafo/) poet, for ireXans, a wife. irXdros, cos, TO, (TrAcrrvs) breadth, width : absol. in
rj,

TO TrAoTos or TrAaTos
77,
f.

in breadth.

irXuTOS,
irXaToco,

ov, (TTfAa^a;)
f.

= TrAaaTos,

7reAao*Tos.

wffoj, (irXarrj') to

TrXdTiryic>,
the blade of

acu,

form the flat of oars. (irXarvs) to beat the water with


to

much; also, very great: ol n\ti<JTOi the greatest number; TO irXeTffTov the greatest part; so also agreeTOV fiiov the most part ing with its Noun, o irXtiaTos his opinion was mostly; of life r) nXtidTT} yvwfj.rj qv nXtiffTos dpi TT) yvwfjtr) I am mostly of opinion; oaoi irXtTaToi the most possible Iv TOIS TrXuaroi about tie
very
:
;

mott, like kv TOIS irpunoi

neut. irXtTaTov as Adv.

an oar :

splash about

metaph.

to

make a

splash, splutter, swagger. irXdTii-Xea'X'ns, ov, 6, (irXarvs, \tffxr)) irXaruvTeov, verb. Adj. of trXarvvu, one

a babbler. must widen.

with Preps., : irXfiffTov at the greatest distance ; tnl ir\(TaTOV extent ; -jrepl -nXtiffTov of the greatest to the greatest

most : TO
SicL

TrXfTffTov

for

the most part

importance or value.

564
Ep. pres. for TrAeoi, to sail. irXctoiv or irXecov, o, 77, neut. irXeiov or trXcov, gen. nom. and ace. pi. TrAees TiAeas, Dor. TrAffs: ovos ;
irXei'J,

= o TrAeW 4'xcoi', one who has or irXcov-efcrqs, ov, o, claims more than his share, hence greedy, grasping,
selfish:

Ep.

irXevv, TrAewos,
for

TrAewes
:

etc., are

Ion.

and Dor. for

irXe'Jv, irXeovos, etc.

TrAefj/

Att. for irXfov, like Stfc

also Adj., Ao7os irXfoffKTTjs a grasping, And overbearing speech. rrXcoveKTiKos, 77, ov, disposed to take more than one's
as

SeW: Ep

more:

also greater, larger, of TrAeoKes Ion. and Dor. of

dat. pi. irXfoveoffi : Comp. of TroAus : of size as well as number:

share.

From

number, and

so, like ol iroXXoi, the

itXtvvcs, the greater many, the people,

irXeovcijta Ion. -IT], 77. a disposition to take more than one's share, a grasping temper, greediness, coveti. adousness, a claiming more than one's share.

the greater part ; opp. to the chief men ; TO rrXetov so also agreeing with its Noun, irAeW i/t; the greater II. the neut. TrAeW has various part of night. TO irXtov, Ion. usages, more of a thing, Lat. plus; and Dor. TO TrAeuV, as Adv. mostly ; ov TO TrAeoi' not

vantage, superiority; irXtoi>eia TWOS advantage over another ; eni n\eoveiq for one's advantage or gain. irXeovcos, Adv. of irXecw, too much.

IIAE'CXS,
foav
c.
;

a, ov, Ion. irXetos,

77,

ov, Att. irXa>s,

f'a,

pi. irXca),
:

rrAea (for irAeat), TrAca '.full, filled,


satisfied, cloyed
:

so

much;

irXeov

77

omitted, irXtiia
irXcov
(p(pe ol

effdoftrj/tovTa.
77

but the 77 may be more than. more than seventy


.

gen.

hence

of Time, full, com"

plete.

^vup.rj his opinion rather tended

irXeioTfpos. TrXero, poet, for cTrAeTO, 3 sing. impf. of ireAo/zat. irXevv, Ion. and Dor. for ir\iov: so irXevvos, irXev-

Comp.

*x* iv * b e beaten: with Preps., Inrt trXeov as Adv. more, further; Is TrAeW more; rrepl rtXeiovos of more importance, of higher value. irXcuov, oVos, 6, (TrAefos, -nX(os) a full space of time, a year. irXe'icos, eos, TO, (jrAe/fcw) anything twined or plaited,
wickerwork.
do),
f. riffoj,

ves, for irXfovos, irXeovfS, etc. irXcvvws, Adv. Ion. for -nXcovus, too

much.
in pi. the ribs, of a book.

IIAETPA',

as,

77,

rib, Lat. costa


II. later,

the side or sides.

the

page

irXt;ptTis, tSos, 77, (trXevpa) pain in the side, pleurisy. irXevpoOcv, Adv. (trXfvpa)from the side.
irXcvpo-KO-ircci), the ribs.
f.
r](r<t>,

(wXevpd, KOTTTOJ) to smile


poet,

to twist into wreaths, coil.

From

coil,

twined or plaited, a ], 77, (irAe/coj) anything wreath; irXeKTdvrj /cairvov a wrea'h of smoke, [a] 2. TrXeKTT|, 77, fern of TrAe/rros, a coil, wreath.
string.

ILAETPO'N,
irXevpd
:

TO, a rib, an older in pi. the ribs, the side.

foim of

a twisted rope, cord,


irXexTiKos,
irXeicros,
77, T^,

irXevpo-TtiTrTjs, es, (irXtvp6v,TvirTa}) striking the sides. TrXevpCDfjia, aTos, TO, like irXevpuv, the side.
irXevcrojjiai or irXverot)|jiai, fut.

ov, (jrXeKzi)

ov, (wAt/ccy) plaited,

of or for plaiting. twisted, twined;


i.e. cars; TO. irXe/CTa

med. of

irXtoj.

irXfKTal o~Tffai wicker coverings, any plaited instruments, ropes.

irXevcTTcov, verb. Adj. of irXeoj, one must sail. irXevcrTiKos, 77, ov, (TrAeco) fit for sailing, fair. IIAE'n Ep. irXctco: fut. TrAeuVo/ieu or rrXfV(TovfJi.ai:
aor. I
ffOijv
:

IIAE'Kn,
fjiat
:

f.

<u:

aor. I lirXexOrjv,

and

aor. l ejrAfa: pf. 7rirXcx a - Pass., aor. 2 tirXaKTjv [o:] : pf. irfnXey-

eirAevo'a

pf.

ireirXfVKa
:

pf. ireirX(vo-fj,ai

to twine, twist,
:

weave, braid, enfold, Lat. plico,

to

sail,

go

by sea;
KCIT'

c.

; Pass., aor. I firXfvcp. the Ion. form irXwco : ace. cognato, iypd ictXevQa.

plecto

Med., irXegaaOai inla^o. to twist 2. metaph. to plan, devise, cononeself a rope. 2. to II. Pass, to be plaited or woven. trive. twist oneself round, and so to clasp, embrace. irX>v, neut. of TT\OJV, more: also neut. of irXfos,full.
also to knit;
to be irXeova^w, f. dffca: pf. irenXfovatca: (irAtop) more than enough, to go too far, take or claim too
:

irXtTis

to sail the

watery ways:
6p06v
to

to

swim, float;

metaph., itXtiv
TrXcco, Att.

go on

prosperously.

nom. and

ace. neut. pi. of itXtcav, more.

irXcoov, neut. irXtov, for irXeicav, q. v.

irXews, irXed, irXeoov, pi. irXd,full, Att. for TrAfos.


irXTjY^iS,
fo*a, ef,

TrAco;,

TrAea (for TrAeat),

much

to

presume

on, c. dat.

II. to

exaggerate,
oftener
:

overstate.

irXcovaius, Adv. (irXecw)


too often, [a] irXeov-6KTti>,

more frequently,

a wound, Lat. pldga : also a beating or fighting with clubs : metaph. a blow, stroke, shock.
TrXiry^,
T),

(irX-fjaooj)

aor. 2 pass. part, of irX-qaaoo. also a blow, stroke, stripe:

* h ave f. rjaoi or rfffop-ai, = irXfov ex or take more than another, to have or claim a larger share; to claim more than is one's due, to be grasp-

irX^rj. irX^Oos, cos, TO, (triftirXi]fj.i} a great number, a mass, crowd : the greater part, the mass, main body; throng,
[

irXij-yfia, CTOS, TO,

ing

2. c. gen. to have gain some advantage. or gain the advantage over another: Pass, to be overreached, defrauded. 3. c. gen. rei, to have a
:

to

hence the people, the commons : also the government II. number or qnanof the people, democracy. III. sometimes tity : also magnitude, size, bulk. length, duration of Time.
-rrX-rjOvvto [u], f.

greater share of a thing

irXzovtKTtiv \Lvx v ^ to bear


'

vvu,

more

cold.

Hence
CITOS, TO,

crease, multiply

irXovKTi]|xa,

an advantage, gain

in pi.

pleied;

Pass, to increase (intr.), to be comof persons, to be fully resolved. II. intr.


:

(wA^Js)

to

make full

to in-

gams,

successes.

565
vos,
77,

Ep. dat. it\ij6vT, Ion. for irXrjOos,

'

throng, crowd.
ir\T}Q\>u>, (irXrjOvs) to be or become full ; dyopfjs 77X77Ov< vffrjs when the market-place becomes full : of
!

the

gen.; rarely brim.


cient.

c.

fat. filled
i.

with: absol. full, fitted to


complete,
sz/$?-

generally, full,

3.

of persons,

satisfied, satiated, cloyed

with

a thing.
irXir)po-<j)Opa>, f. 770-0;, (77X77^778, </>/>o;) to bring full Pass, to be fully assured: 6*f confirmation, to fulfil : Hence things, to be fully believed.
77, full conviction, certainty. waca pf. ircTrXrjpoJKa fut. med. TrXr/paV fut. pass. irXrjpuOr)aofiai mostly used in pass, sense

livers, to swell, rise.

2. to
;

abound:

to increase in

number

to spread, prevail

6 irXr]6vajv Ao-ycs the

current story.
full
to be or become pf. TTfrrXrjOa : (TrXeos) : irXrj6ovffa aeXrjvt) the moon at the full : of 2. to complete a rivers, to be full, to swell, rise.
TvX-qOco,
;

TrXt]potJ>opia,

TrXTjpow,
:

f.

space of time.
ir\Tj0upir],
77,

(irXrjOca}

-ir\TjKTTjs, ov, 6,

fulness : satiety. (jrXrjcraaj) a striker, brawler, quarII.

aofiai to

(TrXrjprjs)

to fill,

make

full

irXrjpovv

vavv
2.

man

a ship
'

irXrjpovTe Oapafceid

man

the walls.

to fill full
TT)J/

relsome person.
ir\T]icTiop,ai, Dep. (T!Xf]aff(a) to fight, combat. to beat one's breast for grief, Lat. plangere.
to
III.

of good, to satiate, satisfy. xP f iav to supply the need.


up.

3. -nXrjpovv
II.

of numbers,

to

make full, -complete, make


complete.

III. to fulfil

duty: generally, to perform or discharge a task.


intr. to be

IV.

engage

in dalliance.

Hence

irXirjxTio'jjLos, o, (wA^tfT/^o/zai)

dalliance.

ir\TjKTpov, TO, (TrXrjaaoj) an instrument to strike with, an instrument for striking the lyre, Lat. plectrum. 2. a spear-point. 3. a cock's spur, Lat.
calcar.
4.

a punting-pole or paddle.

ir\T|KTCop, opos, 6, (77X770-0-0;) a striker, brawler. irXT|p,vos, Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, of m^TrXrjui.
tvXirjp.jjieXeia,
r),

which fills up, a full meacomplement : of the men in a ship, a ship's II. complement, her crew : of number, the sum. a filling up, completing. irX"r|paKris, 77, (jrXijpoai) a filling up, filling : tfe completing a number : the manning a ship. irX-rjo-aiaTO, Ep. for irXrjffaivTO, 3 pi. aor. I med. cpt.
TrXr|pa>p,a, CITOS, TO, that

sure,

(TrXrjfJifAtXrjs}

a mistake in music,
irXT|a-as, aor. I part, of irifjnrXr]iJ.i. irXr,(rOev, Ep. for eirXrjaOfv, 3 pi. aor. I
irXT]o-0T|o-0(jiat, fut. pass,

false note

generally, a fault, error, offence.


f. 170-0;,
:

irXT)jJ4xeXca>,

note in music

to err,

(TrXrj^fXrjs') to make a false Pass, to be neglected, offend:

pass, of

to be ill-treated or insulted.
7rXT]|XJJLA7)p.a, O.TOS, TO,

Hence

of

= 77X77 ///Xfta.
fitXos) out of tune,

iriiJ.irXr]iJ.i.
:

irXi]n-p,XT|S, es, (irXrjv,


things, unpleasant, harsh.
irXT[p.p.T],
?;,

making
:

irXtjo'tdfo), to near :

f.

bring

: aaca (TrXtjatos') pf. irfTrXrjaiaKa Pass, to be brought near, approach.


:

11

a false note: generally, erring, faulty, offending

of

intr. to

be near

to

approach

c. dat. also, to

be al-

Adv. -Xo)s.
flood-tide
:

ways near,
a flood.
irXijffios
:

associate with.

77X7707*77.

irX-f|p.p.vpa,

77,

irXT]criaiTpos, -atTaros, Att.

Comp. and

Sup. of
71X77-

irXT)Hjj.vpis,

Adv. Comp.

nXrja'iaiTfpo}, nearer.

Hence
irXir](xp.vpa>,
f.

irXir](TicrTpos, -eo-Tcn-os,
770*0;,

Comp. and

Sup. of

to overflow.

aios.

TT-X-rjunvpCs,

t'Sos, 77,

the flood-tide
in

(77X77^77) the flow of the sea, ITUVTOIO the flood setting TrXijfj.fivpls e
:

TrXtjaCos, close to.

towards land

generally, a flood, deluge.


the

\y Ep.,

bour.
riov.

hard by, a, ov, (TreXas, TreXa^a;) II. as Subst., irXrjaios, 6, a neighIII. Adv. TrXTjoiov, near, nigh, hard by ;
near,

D Att.]

o irXqaiov (sub.

wv) one's neighbour

so Dor. 6 TrXd-

nave of a wheel. irXiqv, (properly contr. from ir\(ov, more than), beI. as Prep., with II. yond : gen. except, save. as Adv. besides, unless, save, except ; 77X7/1' oaov exTrXTifJiVT), 77, (77X7700;)
it is often followed cept so far as by some conjunct. ; irXriv OTO.V save when TrXr/v on. except that irXi^v
: ; ;

IV.

Comp.

also irX7)fft,aiTpus,

TrXrjaitaTfpos, Sup. -evTaros, -airaros, nearer, nearest.

irX-rjcrio-xwpos, ov, (vXrjaios,

x^Pa ) near a
:

country,

bordering upon, Lat. finitimus lives near, a neighbour.


i?ig
irXir]o--tcrTtos, ov, the sails.
TrXTjo-jjLi], 77,
(-nip.TiXr]}ji.i,

as Subst.

one who

Iffrtov) filling or swell-

when apparently only if; etc. followed by an ace., there is an ellipse, OVK olda irXrjv iv (sc. o?5a) I know not, only one thing (I know). II. irXTJvro, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of 7rifj,ir\T)[u.
cl

or tdv, Lat. nisi

si,

(77/^77X77^4) the

swelling or rising of a

river.
jrXi]a-p.ovT),
77,

(irifjarXrjfu)

a filling up or being filled


:

Ep. aor. 2 pass, of ireXafa. irXijlja, Ep. for (TrXrjta, aor. I of


pi.

up, satiety
TrA.Tjcra'cu.

generally, fulness, repletion, plenty. IIAH'22n Att. -TTCO : f. <u aor. i firXij^a Ep.
:
:

irXTj^-iiriros, ov, (rrXrjaaa},

tWos) striking or driving


and
pass, of
c.

TTXfjga.

pf. TTtirXrjya.
:

horses.
irX-cipeSvTes, -cvp.evai, Ion. part. act.
irXrjp6oj.
fs,

fut. irtiT\T]of*ai

Pass., fut. 77X777770-0^01, paullo-p. aor. 2 kirXrj^v , in compds. I^Xa:

yr)v [a]

gen. cos contr. ovs, (7T\eos) full

of,

: Ep. redupl. aor. 2 act. ireto irfirXrjyfUfv, med. jrfirXTjyo^v : strike, smile, wound, of a direct blow, as opp. to /SaX:

pf. TTfTrX7]yfj.ai
inf.

irXrjyov,

566
of Jove, to strike with \eiv (to strike with a missile) drive away : Med., rrAr)lightning to strike back, Pass. aaOai to smite or beat oneself in sign of grief to be struck, stricken, smitten : also to be beaten : to
: :
:

rei,

rich in a thing, Lat. dives


III.

abundant.

II. ample, a rich man. f(us, 77, poet for H\OVTOJV. f. 770-0*, (TTAOUTOS) to be rich, wealthy : c.

opum.

Adv.

-icas, like

to be

by misfortune but, irXrjafffffOai 8ajpoio~i II. metaph. of violent touched by bribes. emotions, to strike, amaze, confound, stun; -rrXrjjfls fpcari smitten with love.
be stricken
:

gen. to be rich,

abound

in a thing.

Hence

irXovrinpos,

ov, enriching.

Ion. for TT\affTiy. T), 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, oif rri^irX-qni. 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of TreAao>, he came near.
irXTJCTTiYl,
irX-fJTO,

f. iffca, (TTAOUTOS) to enrich, make wealthy. ir\ovro-ya.Qi\<5, cs, Dor. for TT\ovToyr]OrjS, (TT\OVTOS, yrjOfOj) delighting by or in riches.

irXovTi jco,

II.

irXoTJTO-BoTqp,
(TT\OVTOS,
SidcafjLi)

77/>os,

6, and irXovTO-8oTT)S, ov, giver of riches.


T),

6,

irXtvOevco, f. ffca, (irXivOos) to make into bricks. II. to build of brick. absol. to make bricks.

TrXovTO-KparCa, of wealth.

(TTAOUTOS, icpartoj)

an oligarchy

irXiv0T]86v, Adv. (rrXiv6os) in the shape of a brick. irXtvOtvos, 77, ov, (rrXivOos) made or built of brick. irXtvOCov, TO, Dim. of irXivOos, a small brick. a whetstone. irXivOis, idos, T), Dim. of irXivOos
:

(irXivQos,iroica) to make bricks. TrXCvOos, T), a brick, Lat. later; TrXivOoi oirrai baked bricks ; irXivdovs \Kvffai or dpvffai Lat. ducere late-

7rXiv0o-iTOia>,

f.

770-0),

II. as masc. IIAOT'TO5> 6, wealth, riches. prop. n. Plntus, god of riches, represented as blind. TrXovr6-x0t>v, oi'os, 6, T), (TTAOUTOS, ~xQwv} rich in the treasures of the land. IIXoiJTcov, QJVOS, o, Pluto, god of the nether world a name of "AiSijs, derived from ir\ovros, because corn,
:

the wealth of early times, was sent from beneath the


earth as his
gift.

res, to

make bricks:

anything shaped
metal.

So/iot irXivQov layers of brick. like a brick, a plinth, an ingot

2.

of

3. the plinth

of a column.
:

From irXivOoupYew, f. 770*0;, to make bricks. TrXivO-ovpyos, ov, (irXivBos, *cpy<u) making bricks as Subst., irXivOovpyos, 6, a brick-maker.

irXoxp-os, ov, 6, (TT\KCO) mostly in pi. locks, hair. irXvvav, Ep. for eirXvvav, 3 pi. aor. I of irXvvca. -irXwco-KOv [u], Ion. impf. of irXvvca.
in
o, (TrAwcy) a trough or pit to wash clothes a washing trough or tub. irXwTT|pios, ov, (rr\vvca) of or for washing : ra HXvvrrjpia (sub. tepd) a festival at Athens, in which the robes of the statue of Minerva were washed. IIAY'NI! [v] fut. TTXvvu Ion. ir\vveaj aor. I

-rrXwos,
:

From rrXiv0o<j)op0), f. 770*0;, to carry bricks. 7rXtv0o-<J>6pos, ov, (tr\ivOos, <epo>) carrying bricks. irXiv06co, t. uffcu, (irXivdos) to make of brick : Med. to build for oneself.
irXiv0-ti4>T|s, es, (irXivOos, ixpaivca) brick-built.

Ep. TrAwa

Pass., aor. I

tirXvvQriv

pf.

TT*-

IIAI'SSOM AI,
tion.

f.

irXiofMi

pf. TreirXiyfjiai.

Dep.

to cross one's legs in walking : to walk briskly, trot. irXo-q-roKOS, ov, (rrXoos, reiecTv) producing naviga-

clean, esp. linen, opp. to Xovoftai i. (to bathe), or vifya (to wash the hands or feet). to wash o^fdirt. II. metaph., TrXvvciv nvd to
:

to

wash

irXouipiov, TO, Dim. of irXowv, a skiff, boat. irXoiov, TO, (TrAeo;) a floating vessel, a ship of any kind ; TrAofa AeTrra small craft ; TrAofa iTriraycaya
transport-vessels

Hence give him a dressing, to beat or cudgel. 'irXvo'is, fojs, 77, a washing, [u] TrXcodSj aSos, (7rAea>) fern. Adj. floating. irXa>tco, f. oca, (irXwoo) to sail on the sea, use ships,

TrAofa /za/cpa ships of war, Lat. practise navigation. ; TrXwifAos, ov, (TrX6joj)flt for sailing: of a ship, flt longae naves; TrAofa aTpoyyv\a ships of burthen, Lat. naves onerariae : as distinguished from vavs (a for sea, sea-worthy, serviceable. 2. of the sea, to ship of war), irXoiov was a merchant-ship or trans- be sailed over, navigable : in neut., TrAcutfuuTepafl' 76vofj,evojv or OVTCOV as circumstances became or were port. irXoKoifus, ?5os, 77, (TrXoKapos) a braid, lock, or curl more favourable to navigation.

of hair

also curly hair,

[f ]

irXwoajxos, ov,

= TrXwifnos,

to be sailed over.

irX6icap,os, 6, (irXfKCtJ) in pi. the locks, the hair.

irXoKT|,

77,

(irX(Kca)

a braid, lock or curl of hair: II. a twisted rope. anything plaited or woven, a
II.

TrXa>TT[p, 77pos, 6, (irXwca)

a seaman,

sailor.

II.

a swimmer. ming.
(irXwca) sailing, that can be sailed on, navigable. aor. I c7rAcwo"a irXaia), Ep. pf. TreTrAawa and Ion. for TrA&u, to sail, float : there is also (as if
77,

irXwros,

ov,

floating, swim:

web: metaph. a web of deceit. irXoKos, 6, (-rrXf/cca) a lock or curl of hair. a wreath or chaplet.
irX6jivos, Ep. syncop. pres. part, of Tre\o/H. irXoos Att. contr. irXovs, o, plur. TrAof, irXiav,
:

II.

f.

wffoj

from a Verb
etc.
:

in fit)

an Ep.

aor. 2 frrXuv,

cas, ca,

part.

TrXdis,

gen. irXwvTos.
II.

time or tide for sailing : (irXtca) proverb., Sevrtpos irXovs the next best way. irXov0-i>Yi6ia, 77, (TTAOUTOS, vyifia) health and wealth. irXoOs, o, Att. contr. for TrAoos.
:

a sailing voyage

irveto),

Ep. pres. for irveca, to breathe. irvri|Aa, aTos, TO, (irvtca) wind, air.
breath of
life
;

breath,

Trvfvfjia (3iov the

irvtv^a. atyifvai to give

up

the ghost:

irXovo'tos, o, ov, (irXovros) rich, ^vealtby

c.

gen.

inspiration.

2. spirit, spend one's spirit, life. III. a Spirit, spiritual Being :

567
Tlvev^a and ayiov Uvfvfjia the Holy Spirit, Holy Ghost.
rj,

(TTOVS,

dypa)

a trap or snare for

the

Hence
irvevjjiaTiKos,
17,

o/ Ate

spirit, spiritual

irvcup-aTow, f. air : to inflate.


irveijjxtov

belonging to wind or breath. II. : A3v. -ws, spiritually. tOaw, (Trt'cG/^a) to turn into wind or * i to agitate with wind.
ov,
,

l II. feet. P^Lypa (g out gout in the feet, opp. to in the hands). Hence iroScrypaco, to have gout in the feet. iroBaYpticos, 77, ov, (iroddypa) liable to gout, gouty.

iro8(ryp6s, ov, (TroSa^pa) gouty.

Att. irXevp-tov, ovos, o, (TIT ecu, irvevfja) used both in sing, and pi. the organs of

common

washing

iro8a-vfirTT|p, rjpos, 6, (TTOVS, the feet in, foot-pan.


(TTOVS,

vi<u)

a vessel for

breathing, the lungs.


irvucrop,ai., fut. of tviot.

iroSd-vnrTpov, TO,
the feet in.
:

vica) water for washing

TINE'ri Ep. irvcuo


later irvfvffta: aor. I

f.

irvfvffofjtai
:

and

em/cvaa

Pass., a or. I

from what

7rou (or iroOfv} airo iroSairos, ^, ov, interrog. Adj. country f Lat. cujas ?

pf. TT6ifvvfjia.i, part. TreTrvvfifvos (v. sub. irf-nvvfjiai) : iroS-apYOS, ov, (TTOVS, dpyos) swift- or white-footed. II. /o breathe, send /o Wow, breathe, of the wind. iro8-ApKT]S, es, (rrovs, dpKf<a) able of foot, swiftforth an odour, exhale : c. gen. rei, to smell of a footed. with iro8-v8t;TOS, ov, (rrovs, tvSvca) drawn upon the thing, be redolent of; rarely c. dat. rei, to smell
III. of animals, to breathe hard, pant, foot. it. 2. as Subst., TroSeVSuTOi/, TO, a robe or garV. ment reaching to the feet. IV. to draw breath, breathe : to live. gasp. iroSeuv, wvos, 6, (irovs) in plur. the ragged ends metaph., c. ace. cognato, fj,evca irvfiovres breathing in/fiv formed by the feet and tail, in the skins of animals spirit "Apea irvtiv, Lat. Martem spirare ; fjieya VI. to breathe favourably oepfjLa \ovros dcprjfjifjifvov aitpcav IK irodeuvuv a lion's to be of a high spirit. II. the skin hung round one's neck by the ends. or graciously on one, Lat. aspirare alicui. 2. a cover neck or mouth of a wine-skin, which was formed by ITVIYCUS, ous, 6, (irviya)) an oven: or III. one of these ends, the other being sewn up. or damper put on coals to smother the flame. w, (Tri/fyu) choking, stifling, of throt- any similar extremity ; trootuv o~reiv6s a narrow strip irviYiqpos, 2 the lower end or corner of a sail, the of land. tling or heat.
;

sheet.
i,

CITOS, TO, (irviyoj)


6, (rrviyoj)

i,

a choking. a choking, stifling heat.

iroS-irjYos, ov, see iroS-dyos.

From ITVLYOCIS, ea<ra, ev, choking, stifling. TTVIYOS, TO, (TTviyca) a choking, stifling, of heat. fut. Trvica or med. irvi^oftai : aor. [t]

iro8-if]VK^s, cs, (TTOVS, *evffKof) reaching the feet.


I

down

to

TINITH

iro8-TjVp,os, ov, (trots, dvfftos) swift as the wind.

Zirviga,

inf.
:

irvifcai

(irviyrjv [?]

Pass., fut. Trvtyrjao/jiai : aor. 2 to stifle, choke : to seize by the throat,


:

throttle

drowned.
stew.

Pass, to be stifled or choked : II. to cook in a covered vessel, to seethe,

down to the -TToS-Tip'Tjs, fs, (irovs, dpapffv) reaching feet; TTTT\OS iroSrjprjs a robe that falls over the feet : hence, iroSrjprjs arv\os a tall straight pillar ; -noOTjpijs also to be dairis the large shield which quite covered the body :
TO, TroSrjprj, the feet.

iroSiaios, a, ov, (rrovs) of the measure of afoot,

irviYujSijs, fs, (TrvTyos, elSos') stifling. ITVIKTOS, 77, ov, (jrviyoj} stifled, strangled.
TTVOT),
(TTVZOJ)
:

foot long, broad, or high.


rro8tu>,
:

f. iffoj,

(TTOUS) to

bind the feet, tether:


tied, be tethered.

Pass.,

775, 77,

Ep. and Ion. irvoit] Dor. irvod, irvoid a wind, blast, air ; ajua irvoif,s dvepoio
(i.

of horses, to have the feet

iroSt-KpOTOS, ov, (rrovs, ttpor fca)fixed on or to thefeet.

swift as) blasts of wind Trvpus itvoai TroSio-TTjp, rjpns, 6, (irooifa} reaching over the feet ; : metaph., irvoai "Apfos blasts of TTiT\os TrooicfTrjp a long garment that entangles (he II. a hard-drawn breath, breath. Ares. III. feet in it. the feet. a breathing odour, fragrance : a vapour, exhalaTroSCo-Tpa, rj, (TTOOI^OJ) a strap or snare for

along with of blasts

e.

fire

tion.

IV. the breath of a wind-instrument.


gen. TTVKVOS (not TTVVKOS),
:

iToSoiiv, Ep. gen.


the

and

dat. dual for TTOOOIV.

ITNT'H,

77,

the

Pnyx,

place at Athens where the tKK\r)aiai or meetings of it was cut out of a small hill the people were held just west of the Acropolis, of semicircular form like a
theatre.

Krvutca) a dancing-girl. at TvoSop-paYTis, fs, (TTOVS, payrjvai) bursting forth a stamp of the foot. snare or trap to iro8o-o-TpdpTj, 77, (TTOVS, arpd^rj) a catch the feet.
TroSo-KTVirT],
37,

(TTOVS,

IIO'A,
TToia

77,

M7?5t/7,

Ion. ITOTJ and ITOITJ Dor. iroCa iro86-t|/T]crTpov, TO, (TTOVS, grass : Lat. herba Medica, sainfoin or lu- feet on, afoot-cloth, mat.
:

if/dco)

a cloth

to

rub the

cerne.

II.

a grassy place, meadow.

III.

jroSwKeia,

77,

swiftness of foot, fleetness.

From
offoot
:

grass-time, summer.
ire>B-a|3p6s, ov, (TTOVS, djSpas) soft offoot. TToB-aYos, 6v, Dor. and Att. for -noOTjyus, guiding the

Tro8-a>Kt]S, f s, (TTOVS,

WKVS) swift-footed,

fleet

foot

as Subst., irodayos, o.

a guide, an attendant.

generally swift, quick. Ion. for Troa, grass. TTOT], 77, iro0o'K, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of
<

ir

568
sired, missed, regretted

place
art

longed for, dehence mourned for. 7r606v Ion. KO06V, interrog. Adv. whence ? from what ? Lat. unde ? ris, wodev els dvdpav who, whence
Tro0av6s,
77,

ov, also QS, ov, (irdOeai)


:

a person one's son,

'.

thou of

men ?

of Phrygia? whence can it where ?


iro0v,
TTO0-epTra>,

iruOfv rrjs ^pvyiijs ; from what part to express surprise, II. in Att. III. for irou ; be ? how possibly ?

i. e. to adopt him as son ; iroiia$ai TI to make a thing one s own generally bold, reckon, esteem a thing as av/j.(popav troitTaOai TI to take, reckon a thing for a visitation ; dftvuv trottiaOai ri to esteem it a grievous thing irepl iro\,

. .

\ov

to esteem a thing of 4. to compose, write, esp. in verse, great moment. to make : also to invent : also to make, represent in
rroifiaOai, Lat.

magnifacere,

Adv. from some place or other. Dor. for Trpoffepira). iro0-(7Trpos, ov, Dor. for rrpofftffnfpos. Tro0\)vT6S, Dor. and Aeol. part. pi. of iroQioi. iTO06\)vTU, Dor. 3 pi. of iro9eca.
enclit.

poetry (whence uoirjTrjs a poet)


opyrjv iroielaOai for opyi^fadai,
Oavfjtafeiv
:

periphr. in Med.,
iroieTodai for

Oav^a

\eiv.

II. to
:

a Spartan
evil.

for oVy-yeA; ^TtapTi-qriKa iroieeiv to act like c. ace. dupl. to do something to another,

also iroieiaOai

oV dyyeAou,

do

aor. I act. eiroTro0co, fut. itcQri<J(t) or iroOeffofjiai iroQeaa pf. TrtTroQrjKa, pass, nfOrjffa or Iffo0eo-a Ep. to desire what is absent or iroflos) noOrjiMLi ( 7700)7
: : : :

KdKa or dyaOd
iroiefiv
77

iroitiv

2. to put.

iradffiv to

do one good or doing, to do; do or have done to one. 2.


to
III. intr. to be
.

nva

or regret fondly, yearn after, long for ; and so to miss, regret, Lat. desiderare : TO iro2. c. inf. Oovv = iro&os, one's desiring, one's desire. II. as Dep., irodovto long or be anxious to do. the longing soul. 77 (pprjv 77000S, fond desire of, regret for ; 0*77 iro0T|, 77, Ep.

or

lost, to desire

there
',

is

also a pecul. usage,

77

fvvoia

itapa.

iroXv firoid

tv TOVS AaiteoaifJioviovs, good-will made greatly for or towards the Lacedaemonians. [Att. Poets, esp. Comic, often use the penult, short, irop- .] iroiT], 77, Ion. for irua, grass.
iroLT|6ts, cffffa, ev, (770/77)
iroiTj[jia, CCTOS,

grassy>

ric ^

n grass.
I.

voO-f]

a longing after thee. inf. of 7700ecu (as iro0Ti|xevat, Ep. pres.


6s, 77" , ov, (TToflecu) desired,

TO, (TTOJ ecu) anything

made or done :

if

from

iro\

n-601, interrog. Adv., poet, for for troT, whither ? iT00i, enclit. Adv., poet, for irov,

longedfor, regretted. II. TTOU, where ?


anywhere, someII. of Time, some

2. a poetical work, a work, piece of workmanship. 3. an act, deed. poem. Dim. of iroijjfui, a little poem. iroiir]|jia,Tuov, TO,

ironrjpos, a, ov, (TTOIT/) grassy. 7roiT|criav, 3 pi. Aeol. aor. I opt.


irotTfjo'is, ecus,
77,

of
:

iroifoi.

(TTotecu)

a making

where
time
:

also

anyhow, perhaps.

at length.

iro06-|3Xir]TOs, ov, (uoOos, /3oAAcu) love-stricken.

II. the art of poetry. TTOLTJTOS, a, ov, verb. Adj. of iroiecu, to be made or II. neut. iroir)Teov one must make or do. done.

ating.

a forming, cre2. a poem.

Dor. for TrpoV-oSos. 77, Tro0-opdco, iro0-6pT]}JU,, Dor. for trpotj-opaca.


ir60-o8os,

iroujT^oi), o, (iroi6ca) onewhomakes,amaker. a maker, i. e. a poet.


TTOfrjTiKos,
77,

II.

TroOopevcra, for irpoaopwaa, part. fern, of Trpoffovpaca. IIO'O5, o, desire for what is absent or lost, fond desire or regret, a yearning after, longing for, Lat.

6v, (TTOie'cu) capable


:

ductive

poetical

T)

iroirjTiKrj (sub.

of making, proTf^rf) the art


II.

of poetry, poetry.

Adv.

-KOJS.

desiderium

abs iroOos a yearning after thee love. irot, interrog. Adv. whither? Lat. quo? c. gen., Trot -a,/e to what c-hnf ^f ^ortVi 9 tn ,,i,r,t i fnr TTOU /ii T.ot 2. for Lat. spot of earth ?
;
:

made

iroujTos, 77, 6v, (irotecu) made, fabricated, worked. by oneself, invented.


iroiTj-<jja'Yo>, (voir), (payfiv^) to eat

grass.

ubi

where?
77,

II. to

what end? Lat. quorsum?


grass.

TTOUKiX-avios, ov, Dor. for iroiKi\-7)vios, (iroiftlXos,


f via) t

iroi, enclitic

Adv. somewhither.
Troa,

with broidered reins.


ef/xa)

iroCa,

Dor. for

Ep. pres. med. part, of rrotecy. med. of Troieoj. 1TOI61JP.TJV, Ep. impf. iroicwra, Dor. for irotovvTa, pres. part. ace. of I. to make, IIOIE'fl, f. T^crcy produce, execute, Med. to make for oneself, of esp. of works of art bees, oiKia troirjcraaOai to make themselves houses also to have a thing made. i. 2. to bring to pass, bring about, cause, effect; iroietv ipa, Lat. sacra facere, to do sacrifice, perform the rites of sacrifice TTOtetVlo-fyita to celebrate the Isthmian games. 3. to make, shape, create : to beget : of corn, etc., to produce, grow, raise : also to make or render so and so Pass, to be made so and so, to become : Med. to make so and so for oneself, troitTaQai Tiva eTaipov to make him one's friend iroieicrQai Tiva vlov to make
7roi6iJ|JLvos,
:

irouKlX-Lnajv, ov, gen. ovos, (iroiKi\os, party-coloured robe, with spangled garb.
iroiKiXta,?), (ITOIKL\OS}

with

an embroidering, embroidery:
metaph. cunning.
:

a piece of embroidery
iroiKCXXco,
ery.
!

f.

iXu)
:

Inot/ctAa
to

(7TOt/Aos)
taph. to

embroidembroider to diversify, vary : metrick out with fair words, embellish. Hence
broider,
:

Pass., pf. work in

II. to

TrciKiXp.a, CTOS, TO, anything wrought in various colours. 2. broidered work, broidery.

'

iroiKtX6-|3ouXos, ov, (iroi/tiXos, $OV\TJ) of changeful or subtle counsel.


iroiKiXo-Y'rjp'us Dor. "ycipus, wos, o, yrjpvs} of varied voice, many-toned,
77,

(iroi/a'Aos,

irouciXo-Seipos, ov, (TTOIKI\OS, Ofipa) with variegated


neck.

569
ov,

gen.

OKOS, (nomiXos,

17,

with spotted or dappled skin.


TroiKiXo-f p-yos, ov, (iroiKiXos, epyov) of varied work.
irotjjLvtov,

a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep. r;, ov, (iroi^vij] of or for a flock or herd. TO, Dim. of iroifJiVT), a little flock.
,

TTOlKlX6-0pl, -TptXOS,
TroiKiXo-|jiT)TT)s, ov, 6,

O,

T),

(TTOlKlXoS,

6pi)

ivith

r iroivatos, a, oi (iroivr)) punishing, avenging.

spotted hair, spotted, brindled.

and

(rrotKiXos, prJTis) full

of

TrouclXo-p/rjTis, tSos, o, T)* various wiles.

an avenger, iroi.va.Tcop, opos, 6, 77, TTOivato, f. dffo} [d] Ion. i70"o>, to

punisher. [a]

avenge, punish

TfOiKlXo-p,-f)x3v S, ov, (noiKiXos,

fujXpvfyfoU of vaofvariegated

rious devices.
TroiKiX6-[Jiop({>os, ov, (iroittiXoSy fjiop^T])

From avenge oneself on one. TrotVT|, 77, a ransom paid for the shedding of blood ; generally, a price paid, redemption, requital: also the
Med.
to

form, variegated.
iroi,iciX6-|ji/00os, ov, (iroiKiXos, fj.vOos)

price exacted, vengeance, penalty, Lat. poena ; av\effOai Troivfjv rfjs tyv)(r)s to take vengeance for his life:
iToivijv

of various dis-

riaai sepgr) TUIV Krjpvtcow airoXofjievojv to give


oiKrjv

course.

Xerxes satisfaction for the death of his heralds: often


in phrase, iroivds 8ovvai, like

TcoiKiXo-vcoTOS, ov, (iroiKiXos, vcDros) with back of

dovvai, to suffer

varied hues.

punishment, Lat. dare poenas ; iroivas Xappdveiv to 2. in TTOlKlXo-TTTCpOS, OV, (irOlKl\OS, TTTepoV) With Wtng of inflict it, Lat. svnere poenas. good sense, II. personified, IToCvrj, T), recompense, rew&rd. changeftd hue. HOIKI'AOS, T;, ov, many-coloured, spotted, pied, the goddess of vengeance, vengeance. II. worked in various colours, of varydappled. TroivTjTTjs, ov, 6, fern. -iJTis, loos, one that punishes ing colour ; rcvx^a. iroiKiXa x a ^ K V arms inwrought or avenges, an avenger. with brass. III. generally changeful, various : Troivi|Aos, ov, (iroivrj) avenging, punishing. 2 hence ofvarious art, elaborate, inlaid, variegated. TroioXoyeco, f. rjffa}, to gather herbs : also to put up From corn in sheaves. intricate, riddling, ambiguous; changeful, varying, hence artful, cunning. Troio-Xoyos, ov, (irola, \ffca) gathering herbs. TrotKiXo-(rav8aXos Aeol. -<rdp,paXos, ov, (iroiKiXos, TTOIO-VOJJIOS, ov, (iroia, vffjua) feeding on grass or herbs. II. Troi6-vo(jios, ov, (iroia, vop,rj) with grassy cdvSaXov) with broidered sandals. TroiKiXd-cTToXos, ov, (iTOiKiXos, ffToXT)~) with varie- pastures. nCMTOS a, ov Ion. Kotos, 77, ov, interrog. Adj. of gated robe : of a ship, with painted prow. TroiKiXo-TpTTT]S, cs, (noiKtXos, TcpTTto) with varied what nature ? of what sort ? Lat. qualis f in Homer
.

delights

delighted by variety.

TfOlKlX6-TVKTOS, OV, (iTOlKlXoS, TC^X^) Curiously wrought. iroiKiXo-TpavXos, ov, (iroiKiXos, TpavXos) tiuittering or singing in various notes.
TroiKiXo-^opixi/yi;, 47705, 6,
77,

Tres

expressing surprise and anger ITO?OV TOV [jivOov eetwhat manner of speech hast thou spoken ! II. in Att. also with the Art. when it stands alone, o
;
!

Trofos

III.

as

Adv.,

7ro>s

fem. dat. iroia Ion. Lat. quomodo ?

KV'IJJ

(sub.
?

oSy)

bow

in

what

(iroittiXos, (p jpfuy)

manner f
TTOIOS, d, ov, indef. Adj.

accompanied by the various notes of the harp.


TT<HKiX6-<}>pcov,

of a certain nature, kind

ovos,

6,

f],

(iToiKtXos,

(pprjv)

with

or quality.
TTOIOTTJS, ?7Tos,
77,

manifold counsel, ivily-minded.


TroiKiXTiqs, ov, o, fern. rroiKiXTpta, who embroiders : a broiderer.
77,

(irofos) quality.

from trvtoa), to be out hence generally, to hasten, hurry, bustle : also to work hard, be busy. TroiKiX-cp86s, ov, (iroiKiXos, worj) of riddling- song. From TroiKiXcos, Adv. of iroiKiXos, variously ; irotKiXcos iroi<|>vYHa, ctTos, TO, a blowing, snorting. to blow, fX. Clv to be different. Trotc^xitrcrco, f. ^a>, (redupl. from <pvo~da>) f. avw, II. to blow out, pitff up. (iroifjirjv) to feed, tend, Lat. pas- puff, snort. iroijjLatvco, cere : absol. to keep flocks, be a shepherd. like grass, grassy. 2. meTroi-co8T]S, fs, (iroia, floos) to guide, lead, TroKot or TTOKO, Dor. for irure or TTOTC. taph. to tend, cherish, foster: govern:
(iroiKi\X(a')

one

Troiirvija),
;

f.

vffoj [u], (redupl.

of breath

also

to

soothe,

lull,

hence
to

to deceive.

II.

beguile, like Lat. pascere Pass, to grase, Lat. pasci


to stray
;

: :

range over in grasing,


Dor. for

irds ircrroifj.avTai

hair. 77, (ITOKOS) wool, TTOKI^CO, f. iau Dor. t'cu, (TTOOS) to shear Med. to shear or clip for oneself.

TroKas, aSos,

wool:

roiros every place


Trot|Aa.v, o,

as been

ranged

votftjjv.

army under

Trotp,uv6piov, TO, (irotfjidvcap) its leader.


Troi(xavoj, fut. of rroifjiaiva.

TTOKOS, o, (ircKca) fleece : also a III. II. a sheep-shearing. flock or tuft of wool. a herd: metaph. an an irreg. pi. act. occurs in the proverb 6ts 6Vou TTO/OZS, to an ass-shearing, i. e. to a place where nothing is to
over, traversed.

wool uncombed, a

be got.

Hence

iroijjLavcjp [a], opos, o, (iroina.iv<a)iroiiJi.-qv,

a herdschief
.

man, shepherd: a shepherd of the people, prince,


Troijx,T|v,

fVos, o, (TTom)

pty Xawv a shepherd of the people,

a herdsman, a shepherd; iroii.e. a prince, chief.

to cover with wool: Pass, to be f. waca, covered or clothed in wool. TTOKIOS, Dor. for ITUKOVS, ace. pi. of TTUKOS. TroXees, (.ow, ffffffi, t'as, Ep. plur. of iroXvs.

iroKoto,

570
Dor. for iroXffJirjboKos. eiov, TO, the Polemarch's residence: and
,

no'Ais.
.6p,o-iTOiea>,
f.

770*0;,

(rroAf/iios, Trotto;) to stir

up
ge-

war.

jroX6p,apx>,

f.

170-0;,

to be

Polemarch.

jroXfjJi-apxos, o, (iroXffj-os, ap\ca) leads the war, a leader, chieftain. the Polemarch was the third arcbon,

From one who begins


II. at

IIO'AEMOS
or
nerally,

war;

Ep. irroXejAOS, o, a battle, fight iroXefj.ov aiptoOai TLVI to levy


II.

war

Athens

against one.

personified,

War,

Battle.

who

commanded

in battle

he was present

originally at the battle

TroX(xo-4>06pos, ov, (rroAc/ios,

<f>OtipoS)

wasting by

war.
iroXp.6co,
f. ajffeu,

of Marathon : later he presided in the court in which 2. in Sparta the causes of the pfToiKoi were tried. the commander of a division or popa. 3. at Thebes it was the name of two officers of chief rank after the
Boeotarchs.
aor. I erroXffJi^Orjv -jroXcp-eo), f.rjffca: Pass.,
: (iroXcalso to fight,

an enemy cf:
versari.

(TroAe^tos) to make hostile, Pass, to be made an enemy of.


intr. to

make

TroXc-uco, (TroAos)

go

or range about, Lat.


till,

II. trans, to

turn up,

plough.

II. iroXeco, (TroAos) to go about, range, haunt. trans, to turn up, to turn the soil with the plough, to

pos)

to be at
:

war, wage

war

with

plough.
TioXccov, gen. pi. of TroAts iroXXwv, gen. pi. of iroXvs.
:

give battle one.


so fut.

dispute with generally, to quarrel, II. c. ace. to make war upon, treat as an
:

but iroXcoov, Ion. for

enemy, attack

Pass, to have

war made upon one

med. iroXf^aofjiai

in pass, sense.

III. in

Ats

iroX-qcs, car, as, Ion. for 7roAs, rroAfts, plur. : Ion. gen. and dat. sing. ituXrjos, jroXm.

of

TTO-

Pass, also of war, to be


(iroXf/j.-qOrj

waged or carried on; oaa whatever hostilities were committed. iroXep/q-SoKOS Dor. iro\(jia-86KOS, ov,

TToXiaivofJiai, Pass. (-roAtos) to grow gray or white. iroXid-oxos, ov, Dor. for 7roAi770xos, TroAtouxos, q. v.

Sexoywat) undertaking war : warlike. iroXcjiTjios, ov, Ion. form of TroAefietos,

warlike.
iroX*p/T]cr6i<>,

II.

hostile.

iroX(-apxos,o, (iroAts, ap\o}] prince of a city or state. IloXtds, aSos, 77, ( TroAts) guardian of the city, epith. of Athena (Minerva) in her oldest temple on the Acropolis of Athens, as distinguished from 'Adrjvd

Desiderat. of iroXepfoJ, to wishfor war. must go iroXcjxTf]TOv, verb. Adj. of iroXfp.0), one
to

HapOevos and

war.
: : :

'Adrjva. Hp6fj.axos. iroXies, TroXieo-cnv, Ep. nom. and dat. pi. of Tr6"Ats. f. io<u, aor. I (ir6Xiffa iroXC^to, Ep. 7roAcro*a : Pass.,
:

fut. iffca Dor. to> poet. TTToX(iru\epoet, for iroXffifca, to wage war, fight with or one ; /*era nvi in conjunction with another against II. trans, to later to quarrel, wrangle, dispute. make war upon, fight with.

iroXepa>

pf. treiroXifffjiai

(TroAts)

to build or

found a

city

fj.os)

generally, to build, found, lay the foundation of. to colonise by building a city.

II.

(a, 6, Ion. for TroXiTijs, a citizen : also a of or for war, warlike; fellow-citizen, countryman. TO. TToAe/iitfa, warlike exercises, warlike usages, the iroXifyrts, tSos, fern, of iroXi'fjTrjs. art of war : so, 37 iroXcfjiiKr) (sub. Texyrj}, the art of iroXtvSe, Adv. of TroAts, into or to the city. 2. TO iroXepiKov the signal for batwar, war. iroXio-Kp6Ta<t>os, ov, (iroXios, poTa^>os) with gray II. hostile : also causing hostility. Hence tle. hair on the temples, growing gray. iroXe[Aiicws, Adv. in hostile fashion ; woXcfuucas X (IV iroXt-opKo, f. 770*0; aor. I ffroXiopKrjffa Pass., fut. in med. form iroXiopKrjffofj.aL to be hostile. noXiopicr)Or]ffOfj,ai, and
,

rroXepAKos,

77,

6v, (7-oAe/ios)

iroXepAos, a, ov, also os, ov, (ir<5A.f/ios) of or belong' 2. ing to war; TO, iroXffiia the business of war.
rarely like iroXfp-iKos, warlike. Subst., iroXfutoi, ol, the enemy. 777, ywpa), the enemy's country.
hostility.
II. hostile
:

aor. I

iroXiopKT)0r]V
city,

(TroAts, ('ipyaj,

or ep/fos)

to

hem

in

blockade, beleaguer, besiege; metaph. to

as

besiege, importune.

Hence

2.

T)

TroAf/wa (sub.

3.

rd

noXffJiiov,

TroXi-opKijTcos, a, ov, verb. Adj. that must or can be taken by siege. iroXiopKia, 77, (iroXiopKtoi) a beleaguering or besieg-

iroX6|jucTT<i, o, Ep. for iroXefJUffr^s : a warrior. iroXejjLto-Trjpios, a, ov, also os, ov, of or belonging to

ing a

city,

siege.

IIOAIO'5,

a, 6v,

also

os,

6v

gray, white ; of

a warrior;
TO,

iroXffjiiaTrjpia apfjiara war-chariots.

II.

TroXcfJLiffTrjpia the

business of war.

From
a.

hair, gray or hoary ; at iroAtat (sub. Tptx^s), gray or white hair ; a/xa rafs iroAtars Ka.Tiovaa.is as the gray

iroX|Ai(TTTjs Ep. TrroX-, ov, 6, (7roA//t^cu)


rior,

war-

hairs

combatant ;

IITITOI iroXf[jiio~Tai

war-horses.

come lower down (i. e. from the head and temples to the beard) : troAtos absol. a gray-beaded
III.

iroXcjio-KXovos, ov, (iroXf/jios, teXovos) raising the din of war. iroXejAo-Kpavros, ov, (nuXfjJios, Kpaivca)finishing war. iroXejio-Xafji-axatKos, 77, ov, compd. of iruXfp.os, ha.fM.\os and 'Axctt/cos, like a Greek Lamachus in war.
iroXep-ovBe Ep. irroX-, Adv. of noXepos, to the war,
into the fight.

man.

II. metaph. bright, serene. metaph. hoary, venerable.


,

ov, (iruXis, e'xo;) protecting


,

city.

OITOS, o,

77,

(TroAios,

XP^ S ) with

white

skin

white.

TroXi-ir6p0i-]S, ov, (TroAts, TtipQoi) sacker

of cities.

IIO'AIS

Ep. TTToXis,

ecos,

-7

Ion. gen. itoXtos Att.

571
poet, also TroAeos Ep. TroAr?os, iroAevs dat. TroAet Ep. TroA77i ace. iroXiv, but Ep. ace. TroAr?a also occurs
: :
:
j i

Plur.,

nom.
:

TroAees Att. TroAets Ion. TroAtes

gen.
:

TTO-

\LOJV

dat. TroAto*i Ep. TroAteo~o*t


:

Dor.

TroAttcrt

ace.
'

a small town. TO, Dim. of iro\i\vrj, a very small town. iroXXdicis poet. iroXXaKt [a], Adv. (TroAvs) many II. in Att. et TroAAats times, often, oft. perhaps,
,

fj,

(TroAt*)

',

TToAtas, TroAfts Ion. TroAts

perchance, Lat. si forte ; /rr) iroAAd/as Lat. ne forte. aKpoiroXis, the fortress of the city, citadel, which aTJ iroXXairXdo'ios, a, ov, also os, ov, (TroAvs) many Athens was sometimes called TroAts, while the rest of times as many, many times more, many times larger;

a city:

TroAts aKprj,

the city was called doTV.


state.
III.

II.

a whole country,
j

followed by

77

7;7rep

or

by a gen.

neut. pi.
:

and GUTTV are joined, TroAts is the body of citizens, dffTV their dwellings: hence TroAts the state, the citizens who form the state, a free
TroAts
,

when

TroAAaTrAao"ia as Adv.

iroXXaTrXaaiwv, Adv. -IOVQJS.


TroXXcnrXTicrios,

ov,

gen.

ovos,

TroAAairAacrtos

state, republic.
TroXtcrjJLa,

2. the right of citizenship. aTos, TO, (TroAt^a;) a collection of buildings, a city, town. TroXtcrao-v6p,os, ov, (TroAts, i/e'/tcu) managing or

rj,

ov, Ion. for TroAAa7rAao*tos.

iroXXax'H, Adv. (TroAvs, TroAAr;) many ways, II. in various manners. times, often.

many

ruling a

city.

TToXur-crcos, ov, (TToAts, craicu) guarding a city. iroXurcr-ovxos, ov, poet, for rroAfot/xos. jroXiT-dpX'ns, ov, 6, (iroXiTrjs, cpx^) a ruler of citizens or a state, a chief magistrate.

iroXXax60V, Adv. (TroAts, no\\ri)from many places or sides : for many reasons. iroXXaxoOt, Adv. (TroAt's, woAATj) in many places. iroXXax6<J, Adv. (TroAt's, TroAA^) towards many
sides, into

TroXiTcia Ion.

-TjC-rj, 77,

(rroAtTevcu) the relation

of a
|

many parts or quarters. iroXXaxot), Adv. = TToAAax'y, many times, often. in many places.

II.

titizen to the state, the condition and iroXXo-ScKaKts, Adv. (ffoAAos TroAt's, 5eats) rights of a cifi2. the life of a citi- many tens of times, [a] zen, citizenship, Lat. civitas. II. the life of a statesman, zen. iroXXos, TroXXtiv, Ion. masc. and neut. for TroAt's, government, administration. III. civil polity, the condition of\ TroAv, but used almost entirely in the oblique cases: a state, a state, constitution. 2. a commonwealth: v. TroAvs.
j \
'

a republic.
iroXiT6vp,a, aTos, TO, (TroAtretV) a measure of goj

iroXXoo-Tos,

77,

tv, (TroAAos, rroAvs)


:

one out of many,

II. a state, community. vernment, political act. TToXiTCvw, f. ooj, (TroAtTTjs) to be a citizen or freej 2. to have a certain form man, live in a free stale. of government, have public affairs administered in a
\

certain

way:

Pass, to be governed.
fut.

II.
:

noXiTfvo/MLi,
:

med.

woAtTtvo'o/ttit

aor.

Dep. med.

II. very little, slight, trivial. of Time, iroXXooTca (Tft in the last of many years, i. e. after many years ; TroAAoo*T< \povca after a very long time. Adv. -TCWS, in a very small degree. iroXos, o, (TreAcu, TroAecu) a pivot or axis on which 2. something turns, the axis of the globe, the pole. that which revolves on an axis, the vault of heaven,

Lat. multesimus

firoXiTfvadfjiijv and pass. CTToAtTetflrp : pf. pass. Treto be a free citizen, have the TToAiTev/jat qualifications of a free citizen : generally, to live in a

the sky or firmament, Lat. polus. III. up with the plough.


dial.

II. land turned a basin-shaped sun-

take part in the government. III. trans, to administer or govern : absol. to conduct the
state.
2. to

iroXv-a-ypos, ov, (TroAvs, crypa) catching much game. TroXt;-u0X6s, 6v, (TroAvs, adXov) conquering in many
contests.

government.
TroXiTTji.T],
77,

Ion. .for TroAtTetct.


ov, Ion. TroXiTjrrjs,
fca, 6,

TroXtrrjs

member
civis.

(n^Ats) the of a city or state, a citizen, freeman, Lat.


[t],

fellow-citizens, gods of the city. TroXiTiKos, 77, ov, (TroXiTTjs) of or

iroXi>-di, itcos [t], (TroAts, d'iaaoj) with many shocks, impetuous ; KapaTos TroAtat weariness caused by imfor a citizen, be- petuous onsets. TroXt5av8pG>, to be full of men, to be populous. fitting a citizen, like a citizen, constitutional, Lat. TO iroXniKov the body of citizens, the coin- From civilis : II. mitnify. iroXv-avSpos, ov, (TroAvs, dvrjp') of places, with many belonging to or befitting a statesman : II. of persons, as Subst., TroXiTiKos, 6, a statesman. III. be- men, full of men, thick-peopled. longing to the state or its administration, concerning numerous.
also used

2. also a fellow-citizen, fellow-countryman: with another Subst., 0eoJ TroAmu gods our

iroXv-ai/yos, ov, (TroAvs, a?) abounding in goats. iroX'C-atftwv, ov, gen. ovos, (TroAvs, af//a) very bloody. iroXij-a(vTOS, ov, and TroXv-euvos, ov, (TroAts, a.>os) 2. full of wise discourse. much-praised.

the

body politic
r)

TO iroXiriKuv

the

commonwealth ;

TToXti-dvOejJios, ov, (iro\vs,dvdcfj.ov) rich in flowers.

TroAtrt/7 (sc. Tcxytj) the science of politics ; TO, rro\iTind, IV. generally, public, state-affairs.
as opp. to private.

but

iroXi5-av6Tjs,

f's,

(TroAvs, dvOfoj)
T),

iroXtiavOpcoTrCa,
people.

much-blossoming. a large population, multitude ff

From
:

TroXiTiKws, Adv. of TroArrttfos, in a manner befitting citizen, constitutionally, Lat. civiliter.

noXC-<lv0pa>Tros,oi/, (iro\vs,av6pctrrros}full ofptop!:,

populous

crowded.

572
iroXiJ-civtop [a], opos, o,
i},

(iroXvs, dvrjp)
II.

= iroXvav-

opos

much frequented.

of

many husbands.

expense

iroXtJ-Sdiravos, ov, (iroXvs, oairavrj} causing great : of a person, expensive, extravagant.

rich in silver. iroXC-dpY^pos, ov, (rroXvs, apyvpos) iroXv-dpijTOs Att. -dpa-ros, ov, (rroXvs, dpdo/tcu) much prayed for, much desired.

iroXv-apKTjs,

es, (rroAvs, dp/cecy)

much-sufficing, sup-

iroXii-Seipds, dSos, o, 77, (7roAi;s, ofiprj) with many ridges or necks of land. iroXti-8v8pOs and iroXv-SevSpos, ov, (TroAws, 8eVbpov} with many trees, full of trees.

plying many, abundant. chariots. iroXv-dpjxaTOS, ov, (rroXvs, apfjia) with many iroXv-apn-ovios, ov, (rroXvs, dpp.ovia) many-toned. iroXv-apvos, ov, irreg. dat. -rroXvapvi (rroXvs, dpvos) with many lambs or sheep : with many flocks.
:
:

from iroXvSiv^prjs. pi. as -iroXC-SepKTjs, es. (TTOA^S, Ofpico/JLai) much-seeing. iroXv-Seo-fJios, ov, (iroXvs, bto p.us}with many bands,
iroXvStvBpf o-crt, poet. dat.
if

strong-bound.
iroXii-8VKT|s,
sweet.
fs,

(ITO\VS,

OCVKOS
<as, 6,

= yXfvKos} v ery

iroXvapxta,77, (TroXvs,apxu) the government of many. with n-oXti-ao-TpA-yfiXos, ov, (noAvs, ao-rpcryaAos)

many joints.
iroXv-aa-Tpos, ov, (noXvs, aorpov) with
starry.

Polydeuces, Lat. Pollux, son of Leda, brother of Castor, one of the Dioscuri, celebrated as a boxer.
II. IIoAt;8ei;/7S,

many

stars,

jroXv-dtrxoXos, ov, (TroXvs, aerxoAos) much-busied. n-oXu-avXa^, aos, 6, i), (iroXvs, auAa) with many

iroXti-8iiJ;ios, ov, (iroXvs, oi^a) very thirsty, i. watered, afflicted with drought. -rroXv-Sovos, ov, (iroXvs, Soi/ecu) much-driven.

e. ill-

iroXi/-8o|os, ov, (iroXvs, ouga) very


iroXti-8po|ji,os,

furrows

ivith

broad
ts,

acres, spacious.

ov, (iroAus, Spa^eTv)

jroXv-a/ux ev S ov, (noXvs, avx^v) with


iroXC-pac^Tjs,
(TroArs, /Sa^i/at)

many necks.

mu cb- wandering.

famous. much-running,

deep-plunged,

drowned.
7roXi5-pv0T|S, es, (-rroXvs, (3evOos) very deep.
iroXv-j3o<rKOs, ov, (TroXvs, fioffKu) much-nourishing.

iroXv-8po<ros, ov, (iro\vs, opoffoi) very dewy. From TToXfcScopia, 77, liberality, munificence. iroXtr-Scopos, ov, (iroXvs, d&pov) with rich gifts, well-

dowered.
ireXC-ei8T|S, various.
es, (TroAts, eTSos)

iroXO-|36Tipa Ep. irovXvj36TLpa, 77, (TroAus, j3oo"cy) fem. Adj. nourishing many, much-nourishing. ;, ov, (-noXvs, fioOKca) much-nourishing. >, vos, 6, T), (iroXvs, Corpus) with many
clusters,

of many kinds, diverse,

abounding

iroXti-eXaios, ov, (TroAvs, cAatoi') yielding in oil.

much

oil,

abounding

in grapes.
/SOI/AT))

iroXtf-IXiKTOS,

ov,

(TToAus,

fXiffffai)

many-folded,

iroXiJ-povXos, ov, (noXvs,

much-counselling,

exceeding wise.
>,
,

mazy, complicated. iroXt;-TravTOS, ov,


,

ov, (iroXvs, fipo\os) with iroXv-Yd0T|S, es, Dor. for TroXvyrjOrjs.


TroXt5-YT]0T|S,

ov, o, (TroAvs, /Sous) rich in oxen. many nooses.

Dor. -Ya0T|s,

es, (rroXvs, yrjOeaf)

much-

cheering, delightful, gladsome. iroXv--yT|peos, <w, (noXts, yfjpas) exceeding old.

(iroXvs, ciraivco}) much-praised. fs, (jroXvs, CTTOS) of many words, wordy. TOS, ov, (iroXvs, (paw) much-loved. iqs, (s, and iroXv-epYOS, ov, (iroXvs, fpyov) much-working, hard-working. n-oXv-TT|s, s, (iroXvs, eTos) of many years, full of

years.

iroXv yXcvKOs, ov, (rroXvs, yXfvitos) abounding in

must or new wine.


,

fj.ai)

iroXv-evKTOS, and iroXv-eiJX TO s, ov, (TroXvs, ev%omuch wished for, much desired.

ov, (iroXvs, 7X171/77) many-eyed.

Att. -TTOS, ov, (iro\vs, yXuxraa)

desired.

many-tongued : harmonious.
iroXiJ-YvajxirTOs, ov, (iro\vs, yvafMTTca) with

iroXv-T]Xos, ov, (troXvs, &Xo$) much envied, much II. full of envy. iroXv-^fiXcoTOs, ov, (iroXvs, fyXocu) much envied or
,

many

desired.
ov, (TroAus,

windings, curling. iroXv-YvoaTOS, ov, (itoXvs, yiyvwtrKca) well-known. iroXv-YOfA<|)os, ov, (rro\vs, yufi<pos^) fastened with

s, ov, (TroXvs, dyopc-Lca)

vyov) many-benched. speaking much,


(pdoj) much-loved, very

wordy.
iroXv-T|paTOS, ov, (woAvs,
lovely.
iroXv-irjXTjS,
cs,

many

nails, well-bolted.

iroXC-yoveoixai,

Dep.

(TTO \vyovos) to

multiply.

noXv-yovos,
prolific.

ov, (iroXvs,

yuvos) producing many,

(iroXvs, i|x os )

many-toned : muchov,

iroXtj-SaCSdXos, ov, (iroXvs, SatSaAos)

much

or highly

wrought, richly dight.


art, very skilful.

II. act.

working with great

resounding. iroXv-TixTTOS Dor. TroXvAx-, loud- or far-sounding.


iroXv-0apo-T|s, es,

(iroXvs,

7}x e/a) )

(iroXvs, Odpffos)

very confident,

TToXC-SdKptios, ov, and iroXv-SaKpvs, gen. uos, o, 77, 8drpu) of or with many tears : hence muchII. act. wept, tearful. much-weeping.
(TTO\I;S,

over-courageous, bold. iroXv-0eos, ov, (TTOXVS,


to

Ocas')

of many gods, dedicated

iroXi5-8o.KpVTOS, ov, (TJO\I;S, oa/cpvw) much wept, II. act. much-weeping. very lamentable, tearful.

consisting of many gods. TroXti-0Tjpos, ov, (TroXvs, Qrjp) with much game, full
:

many gods

of wild

beasts.

573
TroXv-0pen,(xcov, ov, gen. ovos, (iroXvs, 0pe/x^a) of the Nile, much-fertilising or abounding in monsters,
,

ov, (rroXvs, rcaXeoj) called from

many
or

a land.
-rroX-u-KXvcTTOS, ov, (iToXvs, KXvfa')

iroXv-0piTTOs, ov, (TroXvs,

Tpf(pa)}

much -nourishing.

much dashing

jroXv-0pif|VT]TOS, ov, (iroXvs, OpTjvtca) much-bewailed.

swelling.

II.

pass,

washed by many a wave.


Ka^VQ}")

iroXxl-OpTjvos, ov, (iroXvs, Oprjvos) much-wailing. TroXv-KpvirjTos, ov, 7roXv-0pi, rptyos, 6, T},(TTOXVS, Qpi) with much hair*? 2. later, laborious.

(iroXtis,

much-wrought.
with

iroXu-0poos, ov, contr. -0povs, ovv, (rroXvs, Qpoos) with much noise, clamorous.
iroXv-0pvXir]TOS, ov, (TroXvs, OpvXioS) notorious.

iroXtJ-KVT]fJLOS,

ov,

(troXvs,
:

Kvrjpos)

many
many.

shoulders, of mountains

mountainous.

much

talked of,

iroXiJ-Koivos, ov, (rroXvs, Koivos) common to iToXi/KOtpovta Ion. -it], 77, the rule of many.

From

TToXv-Ovpos, ov, (iroXvs, Ovpa) with many doors or 2. metaph. with many leaves. apertures. iroXv-OCros, ov, (TroXvs, 6v<a) celebrated with much
sacrifice
:

abounding in
77,

sacrifices.

-rroXv-iSfjuov, ov, gen. ovos, =iro\vi'Spis.

TToXviBpeua,
city,

(noXvibpis')

much knowledge, sagaecus,

cunning.
gen. IDS Att.
o,
77,

iroXv-Koipavos, ov, (iroXts, Kotpavos) wide-ruling. iroXv-KoXvfxpos, ov, (iroXvs, KoXv^aoi) oft-diving. iroXv-Kpavos, ov, (iroXvs, Kpdvov) many-headed. n-oXv-KpaTiqs, e's, (iroXvs, Kpdros) very mighty. iroXv-KpOTOS, ov, also 77, ov, (iroXvs, porea)) ringing loud or clearly. iroXvi-Kpo-uvos, ov, (noXvs, /cpovvos) with many
springs.

iroXv-t8pis, Ion.
iBpis)

(IroXvs,

of much knowledge, very wise or learned. TroXv-iLTriros, ov, (noXvs, iTrjros) having many horses,
iroXv-uTTCop, opos,
6,
77,

rich in horses.
(TroXvs,
iffrjfjLi)

iroXv-Kreavos, ov, (iroXvs, KTtavov} = noXvKT-qp.&v. iroXv-KTTjjjwov, ov, gen. ovos, (TroXvs, KrfjiM) wiih many or great possessions, very wealthy.
iroXv-KT7]Tos, ov, (TroXvs, KTaofJLat)

iroXviSpis.

= TroXvKTr]iJcav.

iroXti-ix0t;os, ov, (-noXvs, IxOvs)

abounding

in fish.

iroXv-KaYKiqs, is, (iroXvs, *KayK(a or parched : also


iroXt;-Ka,T|S,
e's,

= Kaio}')

-very

dry

iroXv-KTOvos, murderous.

ov,

(iroXvs,

KTeivQ})

much-slaying,

(iroXvs, Kaica)

much-parching. much-burning.

iroXtj-KvBio-TOS, ov, also


iroXti-KiJfJLwv, ov,

77,

ov, (rroXvs, Kvdio~TOs)

held in highest honour, most glorious.


gen. ovos, (rroXvs, Kvfia) swelling

iroXv-K<i(xp.opos, ov, (TroXvs, Kap-^opos) very ill-fated or miserable.

with

many waves.
much-lamenting,

and

iroXv-KajxiTT|S, is, turns.


iroXti-KavT|S,

(iroXvs, Ka^Tiroj) with

many

twists

7ToXi}-Ku>KVTOs,*oi', (troXvs, KOJKvoi)

very plaintive.
o)^os) much-revelling. TToXiJ-KWTros, ov, (iToXvs, KojTrf]) of many oars. iroXti-KcoTiXos, ov, (TroXvs, KcariXos) much-chatteriroXti-Kcofjios, ov, (itoXvs,

Kaivca) much-slaughtering. iroXii-Kairvos, ov, (iroXvs, KCLTTVCS) much-smoked:

is, (iroXvs,

with smoky rafters.

iroXu-KapTjvos, ov, (noXvs, Kapyvov) many-headed. ing, much-warbling. From iroXtiKapTTia, 17, abundance offruit. iroXv-Xiquos, ov, (iroXvs, Xijtov) with many corniroXtJ-Kap-iros, ov, (noXi,s, Kapiros') with much fruit, fields. rich in fruit, fruitful. iroXiiX-XiGos, ov, (itoXvs, XiQos) very stony. iroXv-KtXa8os, ov, (iroXvs, tceXados} much-sounding. iroXvX-XuTTOS, ov, (iroXvs, Xiaaop.ai] much implored or entreated; vrjos TroXtiXXiaros a temple where many From iroXijKepSeta, ^, great craft or cunning. iroXii-Kp8ifjs, es, (troXvs, Kipoos) very cunning or prayers are offered.
crafty.

iroXtJ-Kepcos, euros, o, 7j,(iroXvs, /cepas}


TT.

many-horned;

(puvos the slaughter of much horned cattle. iroXt>-KcrTOS, ov, (noXvs, KCOTOS) much-wrought with the needle, well-stitched.
,

iroXvXXiffros. iroXvX-XiTOS, ov, (noXvs, Xiropai) From iro\v\oy\.a, 77, much speaking, much talk. TToXxi-Xo-yos, ov, (iroXvs, Xoyos) much-talking, talkative. 2. much talked of.
iroXv-p,a0T|s,
e's,

iroXi5-KT]8ifjS, es, (iroXvs, Kudos') full

of care, grievous.

knowing much.

Adv. -Ows,

(TToXvs, ftaOftv} having learnt in a very learned

much, way.

iroXv-KT]pios, ov, (woXvs, Krjp} very deadly. iroXv-KiqT'rjs, (s, (iroXvs, Krjros} full of monsters. iroXtJ-KXauo-Tos or -icXavros, ov, also 77, ov,

much deplored

or lamented.

es, (TTO\VS, /tXeos}

far-famed.

iroXv-p.avif|s, es, (TroXvs, p.avr}vai} very furious. iroXv-p-dxTiTos, ov, (rroXis, /id^o/xai) much or often (troXvs, fought for. [a] iroXv-jxe0Tis, es, (iroXvs, niOrj] very drunk. iroXv-p.6XT|S, es, (TroXvs, u.eXos) with many limbs or

ov, also

77,

ov, (troXvs, KXfiros') far-

members.
parts.

II.

many-toned, musical.
of

famed, of great renown.


iroXu-KXrjeis, foaa, ev, (iroXvs,

= iroXvKXeiTos. Xe'os)
Aets) with oars.

iroXv-jJiepTJs, es, (iroXvs, fj.fpos} consisting

many

Adv. -pus,
:

in

many

ways.

iroXv-KXT|is, toos [t],

),

(jroXvs,

many

benches of rowers, with

many hanks of

measures

'n-oXv-KXijpos, ov, (TroXvs, nXrjpos) with a large lot

ov, (rroXvs, u.frpov) holding generally, abundant. TroXv-jjLTjKas, ados, 6, (iroXvs, u.r)Ka.onai)
iroXii-jjiCTpos,

many
mucl-

or portion, rich in land.

bleating.

574
many
with iroXvovJKa, 77, abundance of dainties : abundance of iroXv-|ATjXos Dor. -piaXos, ov, (rroXvs, J.LTJXOV} From food. sheep : rich in flocks. iroXvi-ovJ/os, ov, (iroXvs, o\}/ov} abounding in dainrroXv [JU]Vis, ws, 6, 77, (rroXvs, fj.r}Vis} very wrathful.
iroXv-p.i]Tis, tos, o,
sels or expedients,
77,

(TroXus,

fj.fjris}

of

many

coun-

ties

luxurious.

ever-ready. Ion. -Ctj, 77, fertility of resources, iniroXtJjjLTjxavia From ventiveness, readiness.
iroXv-|AT|X<* vos ov > (^oXvs, sources, inventive, ever-ready.
iroXtj-p,i-yT|S,
e's,

iroXiJ-'Tra(W|S, es, (iro\vs,

iraOew} much-suffering.

iroXviraiSia,
crafty.

(iro\vnais} abundance of children. iroXv-iraiiraXos, ov, (rtoXvs, ira.Lrta.Xrf) exceeding


77,

wxavfj)

fertile in re-

iroXti-irais, -TicttSos, o,

7),

(ifoXvs, TTCUS) with

many
-very

(TroXus, fJ.ifrjvai}

mixed of many

children.
iroXv-iT(i|x-<j)aos,

parts, motley.
iroXv-jxlonfjs, es, (TroXus, juf<ros)

ov,

(rroXvs,

iras,

(J)aos}

much-hated.

bright.

iroXv-}ju<r0os, ov, (rroXvs, fuaOos} receiving

much
,

TroXv-ir-d|xtDV, ov, gen. o^os, (iroXvs,

TreVa/xcu) with
2.

pay, hired at a high rate.


iroXiJ-jiiTOS, ov, (TroXus, fj.iros} consisting

great possessions, .,-,.


-

very wealthy.

threads
robes.

irerrXoi

iroXvfj,iTOi

pictured or
fj.va.ofj.ai}

of many brocaded
Adj.

iroXiiimpia,

77,

long experience,

frequent or

daring

enterprise.

From
TT6t/3a)

iroXv-ucipos, ov, (TToXvs,


77,

iroXv-p,vf|arTT],

(TroXus,

as

fern.

much

courted,

wooed by many.
II. pass,
!

iroXv-ireipcov, ov, gen. ovos, (jroXvs, Trtipas) many boundaries : of or from many countries.
es,
II.

much-experienced. with

iroX'u-fivTjo'TOS, ov, (rroXvs, fj.va.ofj.ai}

bering, mindful, grateful. bered, never to be forgotten.


iroXv-p,vf|(TTO)p, opos, o,
77,

much-rememmuch-remem- very mournful,


remem|

(no\vs, irevdos) much-mourning,


pass,

much-mourned.

(TroXus, fj.vaofj.ai}
TloXv-vfj.via,

IIoXt>irr||jLovlSir]S, ou, 6,

sow of Polypemon, in allu;

bering much, mindful.

sion to the

meaning of the word

v. rroXvnr}/jiOJV.

HoX-vpYia, ), VJJLVOS} Polymnia,

contr.
\.

from

(rroXvs,

e.

the

Muse

of

many hymns, one

gen. manifold woe, baneful.


iroX'8-irl8a|,
j

iroXt}-ir?i}Jiajv, ov,

oi'os, (TroXus, 77777x01)

causing

of the nine Muses, goddess of lyric poetry.


iroX'u-p.ovo'OS, ov, (rroXvs, Movffa) with

iroXiJ-irT|Vos, ov, (woXus, rrrjvrj} close-woven.

many

arts

aos,

6,

77,

(TroXus,

m5ag} with many

or accomplishments.

springs or fountains.
keen or bitTroXv-'iriKpos, ov, (rroXvs, iriKpus} very ter; neut. pi. iroXvmKp'3. as Adv. very bitterly.
iroXii-mvTjs,
es, (TroXus,

much-enduring.
TToXti-jjii)0os,

iroXv-jxox0os, ov, (rroXvs, fj,6xOos} much-labouring, II. pass, won by much toil.
ov, talkative.
(rroXvs, fj.vOos}
II.

of many words,

rnvos} very dirty.

wordy,

pass, much-talked-of,

iroX'u-'irXaYicTOS, ov, (rroXvs, irXaofj.ai)

much-wanII.

famous

in story, storied.

iroXVJ-vaos, ov, (rroXvs, i/aos) with


iroXC-vavTifjs,
sailors.

many

temples.

dering, roaming far a-Jield : much-erring. act. (TroXus, TrXafcu) leading far astray :
beguiling, delusive.
iroXv-irXavif|s, es, (TroXus, -rrXavaofiai}

metaph.

ou,

o,

(TroXus,

vavrijs}

with

many

iroXv-viKi]S, ou, o, (rroXvs, VUKOS} much-wrangling: often as a prop. n. Polynices. overcast ivith iroXv-v<J><:Xos, ov,
clouds, very cloudy
vt<f>e\as, gen. a.
:

or long

iroXvrrXavrjs Ktffffos the

roaming far 2. wandering ivy.


or ofi-

much-erring.

there

is

also a

Dor. form iro\v-

wandering

iroXu-irXavijTOS, ov, (rroXvs, irX8.vdofJ.ai} far: of blows, showered from all sides.

iroXv-irXSvos, ov,

TroXtJ-vtKTjs, ov, 6, (iroXvs, viKa<a)

a frequent consnow.

iroXv-irXao'ios, a, ov,

rroXvrrXavfjs. rroXXarrXaffios.

queror.
iroXv-vu|>T|s, cs, (TToAvs, vityoj) deep with iroXv-^civos, ov, Ion. for sq.

Ion.

very hospitable.

-[jcivos, ov, also 77, ov, (iroXiis, f persons, entertaining many guests, II. visited by many guests.

troXv-irXtOpos, ov, (rroXvs, rrXfOpov} many rrXtBpa in size: generally far-extending. iroXv-irX.KTOS, ov, (rroXvs, TrXe'cu) closely -twined. iroXv-irXoKap-os, ov, (rroXvs, rrXoKafios') with many
\

locks

: of the polypus, with many feelers, iroXvirXoKta, 77, intricacy, cunning, craft.

From

iroXtJ-letrros, ov, (rroXiis, <v) much-polished. From TToXCoLvto), to be rich, abound in wine.
jToXti-oivos, ov, (TroXus, oTvos}

iroXti-irXoicos,

ov,
II.

(rroXvs,
2.

rrXeicoj}

much-tangled,

thick-wreathed.
j

abounding

in wine,
:

complex.

act.

metaph. tangled, intricate, entangling intriguing.


TroXuVous.

ov, (itoXvs, 6'AjSos) very wealthy

rich

iroXti-ir68T]S, ou, 6, poet. wouXuTroSes,

in blessings

abundant.

iroXv-irotKiXos, ov, (rroXvs, rroiKiXos} much-varie-

iToXv-Ofxppos, ov, (iroXvs, opfipos) very rainy. iroXv-6|i}AaTOS, ov, (zoXvs, ofji/JLo) many-eyed.
iroXti-opviQjs,
birds. ov,

gated. TToXv-Trovos, ov,


in

(iroXvs,

irovos}

much-labouring,
pain, painful.

(iroXvs,

opvis)

abounding

much-suffering ; also causing


ou, o, see

much

575
iroXv-irorajJios, ov, (woAvs, Trorafios) with

many

or

this

word was

often repeated.

2. ^ also

of Size or

large rivers.
iroXv-iroTVia,
17,

Degree,
(iroXvs, irorvia") very venerable.

as, iroXvs

TToXvs virvos deep sleep

VKpcros a heavy storm of snow ; of a person, fteyas Kal rroX;


-

iroXviTOVs [u], TTOOOS, b, 17, ace. iroXvirovv, (iroXvs, Xos great and large; TroAA?) KiKX-rj/jiat I have been II. as Subst. iroXvirovs or ., ~ extolled; iro\\bs Xoyos afar-spread report; ^ TTOVS) many-footed. / *r ^ --^ more commonly (even in Att.) irovXv-irous, ov, b^i iroXXr) dvayKrj strong necessity. 3. of the Value iroAAov agios worth much ; voXXov TTOIthe many-footed one, the sea-polypus ; gen. irovXviro- of a thing (taOai n, Lat. magni facer e, to reckon of much conoos ; ace. irovXvirovv or iroXviroba plur. nom. Dor. irwXv- sequence. TroScs, etc. 4. c. gen., as iroXXol Tp&av for TroAAot poet. nom. irovXtiiros, ov iroXXov aapicos for TroAA?) o~ap. Lat. polypus. TTOS TpcDes 5. TroAts iroXvirpaYp.ovi> Jon. irp-qYixovto), f. rjffo}, (iroXv- is often joined to another Adj., iroAtes re mi to~d\oi be very many men and good. 6. in Att. with the article, Trpayfj.cav} to be busy about many things, to busy : to be meddlesome or officious : to meddle in ol TroAAot the many, a majority ; so also, rb iroXv
,

- ,

public affairs, intrigue.


iroXvirpa'YIJLOO'tivir),
17

(jroXvirpdyfjicuv') officious inter-

ference,

meddling:

a meddling,
gen.
ovos,

active

character.

From
iroXv-irpaYlAcav,
ov,
(iroXvs,
irpdo~o~<v)

rd TroAu for the most part. 7. TroAts is often joined with a Partic. and elfJii, as, iroAAos fjv XiaauII. of fjifvos he was urgent in his entreaties. Space, large, far, wide ; iroXXr) b56s a long way.
els l/rt

III.

busy after

many things,

officious,

meddling, turbulent.

iroXi>-Trpuos, ov, (iroXvs, Trpaos) very mild. TroXv-irpnYJAOvea), Ion. for iroXvnpay^ovfca. iroXv-irpoparos, ov, (rroAvs, irpuparov) rich in sheep or cattle : Sup. troXv-npo^arwraros.

of Time, long. As Adv. in neut. sing, and pi., TroAu Ion. TroAAcV, TroAAd, much, very : also many times, oft-times, often, often strengthd. by p.dXa of Space, a great way : of 2. troXv Time, long: of Degree, far, very much.
:

iroXv-irpiTurros,

77,

ov,

= iro\v

irpajriffros.

iroXv-irroTjTOs Ion.

TrrotirjTOS, ov, (iroAvs, TTTOCOJ)

joined with a Comp. Adj. to increase its force ; TroAu or iroXXvv dfifivow much better : with Comp. Adv., iroXv /iaAAor much more with Sup., as TroAu
is
:

much-scared, timorous.
ircXiJ-irTVX
S,

irpcDros

ov, (iroXvs, TTTWX'?

of or with

many

folds

with

many

glens or valleys.

iroXv-irtipYos, ov, (iroXis, iripyos} with many towers. iroXiJ-TTxipos, ov, (iroXt-s, uvpos) rich in corn.

usually. 4. with Preps. often : ITTI TToXv for long ; firl -noXXov far. Comp. irXcicav Att. irXeow ; Sup. TrAefo"ros.

much the first. ra TroAAd mostly,

3.

TroAAd

many

times,
;

iroXvp-pairros, ov,
iroXvp-pa<|)OS,
ov,

iroXiJ-Ta0pos, ov, (iroXvs, aaOpos) very rotten.


iroXtf-0'apKta,
r),

TroXvppacpos.
pairroi)

(TTOA^S,
oi/,

adp} fleshiness, plumpness.


most august. a ruler

(iroXts,

much-Worked,
,

as,

(TTO\VS, af^aari.s}

highly-wrought.
*TroXup-pT]v, rjvos, 6,
in sheep or flocks: only never in nom. sing.
17,

(iroXus,

= d/xi/os) */5i7^

ov, (itoXvs, o~tp.v6s) very venerable.

rich

iroXC-<rr][j,<itVTa>p, opos, b, (TioXvs, ff7}fj.aivaj)

found in nom.

pi. iroXvpprjves,

over many.
iroXC-<rivT|s,
rjs,

iroXvp-pijvos, ov,

= *iroXvppijv.
ta) with

(iroXvs, ertVo/xai) very hurtful, bane-

ful, mischievous.

iroXtip-pi^os, ov, (iroXvs,

many

roots.

iroXvp-poBos, ov, (TroXvs, fruoov} abounding in roses. iroXtip-po0os, ov, (iroXvs, pbOosJ much-dashing, loud-roaring : very clamorous.
iroXvp-potJ38T)TOS,
ov,

From iroXvoHTia, 77, abundance of corn or food. iroXv-criTos, ov, (noXvs, crn-os) abounding in corn. II. high-fed, full of meat. ov, (rroXvs, aKaXpos) many-oared.
,

(voXvs,

/5ot/35ecu)

much-

iroXti-orKap9(AOS, ov, (troXvs, aitaipaj} far-springing,


swift
:

whizzing. iroXvp-poos, ov,


pfrros,
ov,

bounding.

contr.
pica)

(TTOXVS,

-povs, ow, and iroXOpmuch-flowing ; of blood,


fjs,

iroXv-tTK-qTrTpos, ov, (iroXis, afcfjirrpov} wide-ruling.

shed in streams.

IIOAT'5,
TroAAy,
TJ,

TroAAi;, TroAu; gen. TroAAov, q>; ace. TroAwi', rro\XrjV, iroXv:

ov; dat.

iroXti-omos, ov, (iro\vs, aifia) very shady. iroXv-cncoireXos, ov, (noXis, ffKoneXos} very rocky. iroXv-o"iTa9Tis, (s, (iroXvs, airdOrj) thick-woven.
'

Ion.

nom.
:

TroAAos, TroAATj, iroXXov, ace. itoXXbv, iroXXriv, TtoXXov the Ion. declension is retained by the Att. in all
cases,
sing. gen. TroAcos, pi. itoXffs contr. iroAffs; gen. iroXecav; dat. iroXiai, ace. TroXtas contr. woAefs ; also iroXfOffi, iro\eeao~i
: ;

TToXv-o"irpTjs, fs, (noAv's, aneipca) wide-spread, scattered abroad, numerous.

iroXt)-0-iTXaYX vo s, ov, (noXvs, ffn\d'yxvov ) of great

The

except nom. and ace. following are Ep. forms

sing.,

masc. and neut.


j

mercy or compassion.
I

7roXv-o"iropos,
fruitful.

ov,

(voXvs,
(iroXvs,

GTTfipoj)

much-sown,
rich
in

nom.

iroXv-crTatJjvXo?,
'

ov,

GracpvXff}

gen. plur. fem. noXXfcav and TroAAdo;^ [o]: neut. irovXv, are also Ep. forms.
I.

irouXvs,
:

Of Number, many,
;

opp. to oXiyos few


TroAAoi' ?)V

also of
]

anything often repeated

TOVTO TO

erros
[

grapes. iroXv-o-Taxvs, t', gen. vos, (iroXvs, ears of corn, yielding rich crops. iroXv-crTeXcxos, ov, with many stems.

rich in

576
5,

ov,

(rroXvs,

arevafa) deep-sighwreaths.

iroXv-Tpiirous, -irooos,

6,

fj,

(iroXvs, rpinovs} with

ing, miserable.

many
many
crowned with many

tripods.

iroXv-o-T4>avos, ov, with

iroX/urpoma

Ion.

-IT],

rj,

variety

of resources,
i.e.

iroXv-CTT<j>rjs, es,(iroXvs, artfyoj)

versatility, craft.

From
much-turned,

a wreath;
laurel.

with rro\vffTf^>r]S 5d<v7js thick-crowned


ov,

iroXiJ-TpoiTOS, ov, (TTO\VS, rpenca)

oroXv-o-TiKTOs,

(voXvs,

o"rta>)
lines.

much-spotted,

II. much-travelled, wandering. turning many 2. manifold. ways, versatile, ingenious : changeful.

dappled. iroXf crrixCa,

Hence
77,

From iroXv-<rTixSj ov, (jfoXus, O*T/X S ) f r ^n many lines. iroXv-CTTOLXos, ov, (iro\vs, CTTO?XOS) with many rows. From iroXvcrTo|Ji6a>, to speak much.
a number of
iroXv-OTOjAOS, ov, (jtoXvs, aTopa) many-mouthed. iroXv-orovos, ov, (iToAus, aTevoo) much sighing,

iroXvTpoirws, Adv. in divers manners. iroXu-rpoxaXos, ov, (troXvs, Tpxoj) running about

much, bustling.
iroXv-v[ji,VT]TOs, ov, (iroXvs, vfj.veca)

much-famed
of,

in

mournful, melancholy. to andfro. From TroXv-o-Tpoejua, 77, a turning oneself much-twisted : iroXiJ-o-Tpo<j>os, ov, (iroXvs, ffTpe<j>oj)
pliant, versatile.

song, much-renowned. iroXv-vp,vos, ov, (ITO\VS, vftvos) much sung mous : honoured with many hymns.
Tro\ti-4>app.a!cos,
ov, (iroXvs,
<f>apfjiaKov}

fa-

knowing
of,

many drugs

or charms.

iroXC-o-vXXaJ3os,
syllables.

ov,

(iroXvs,

av\\a0r]) of

many famous

rroX'u-<j>aTOs, ov, (TTO\I$, (f>r}fj,i) : also in a high strain.

much spoken

very with

iroXt-<|>T)|Aos

Dor.

-<})a|jios, ov, (iroXvs, <pr)fJ-r}}

iroXv-o-<|>6v8uXbs, ov, many-jointed.

TToXv-crxio'TOs, ov, (TTO\I;S, ffX'-C^ S


parts, branching.

P^

i*1 *

many

or legends: also with loud cries. II. wordy, frill of the din of voices : rj iro\v<f)T)nos, as the many-voiced, the assembly; is Subst., a7opa,

many tales

TToXv-crxotvos, ov, (iroXvs, o"x^vos) many-corded.


iroXTJ-o-wpos, ov, (iroXvs, acapus) yielding large heaps of corn. iroXv-raXavTos, ov, raXavTov} weighing or

itoXvcpT) IJLOV efttyepfiv to

bring before the assembly.

(no\vs,

iroXv-(j)06pos, ov, (iro\vs, (pOeipai) destroying many, II. pass., iroXvfyOopos, ov, baneful, pernicious. utterly destroyed or ruined.

worth many

talents.

iroXtt-^tXos, ov, (jro\vs, fyiXifa) having

manyfriends,

iroXv-TappT|s, fs, (iroXvs, rdpjSos) much-frightened. iroXti-TKVOs, ov, (iro\vs, re/cvov) bearing many
children.

much-beloved.
iroXt)-<j>iXTpos, ov, (jroXvs, (plXrpov) suffering from many love-charms : deeply enamoured, love-sick.
tro\\)-fy \oia|3os, ov, (iroXvs, <p\o'i<r/3os') loud-roaring, epith. of the sea.

iroXtrr\.ia,
iroXv-T6XT|s,
:

77,

(iroXvreXrjs) great expense, costli-

ness, expensiveness.

ly

es, (TTO\I;S, reXos) very expensive, costiroXv-tJ^vos, ov, (iro\i's, *0ez/<y) killing many, murof persons, siimptuous, extravagant : Comp. derous. and Sup. iroKvTeXtarepos, -(araros. rroXtM|>op|3os, ov, also, 77, ov, (TToXvs, (ptp^op.aC) iroXvreXcos, Adv. of iro\vT\7js, expensively: Sup. feeding many, bountiful. TT oXvr (Xeffrara, in the costliest manner. From 7roXi5<j)Opia, 77, productiveness.

iroXti-Tfp7rT|S, (S, (iro\vs, rfpnoj) much-delighting. iroXv-rex^ 5 ' ou o, or iroXv-rexvos, ov, (iroXvs, Tex vr]} one skilled in many arts.

(f)6pos

TroXv-c^opos, ov, (no\vs, (pfpcu) bearing much; iroXvolvos wine which will bear much water ; -noXv-

(pvpos oaifjojv a fortune that

wants tempering.
very eloquent, wise,

iroXv-Tip.T)Tos, ov, also honoured or revered.


iroXti-TtjJLOs, ov, (iroXvs,

77,

ov, (TTO\US, rl^aoj) highly


II.

iroXv-<{>paSif|S, ts, (TTO\VS, typafa)

of high value,

costly.
II.

sagacious. iroXi>4>povTis, iSos, 6, 77, (iroXvs, <ppovTis)full of care.


iroXti-<}>p6vTio-TOS,
ov,
(itoXiis,

TifJ-r))

much

revered.

of high value,
also

costly.

(ppovTifa)

much-

iroXv-TLTos, ov, (rroXvs, rica) worthy of high honour. [I metri grat.] iroXvi-T\as, avros, o, (iroXvs, T\rjvai ) much-enduring.
TToXv-rXTJixajv, ovos, 6,
77,

held in high honour

thinking, thoughtful.
iroXv4>poo-vvTj,
77,

fullness of understanding, great

wisdom or understanding.
iroXiJ-<J>pcov, ovos, 6,

From

(rroXvs, T\r}jJ.cav)

much-

enduring, very patient.


n-o\ij-T\ir]Tos, ov, (TTO\I;S, to endure, hence

ful. very sagacious

f), (TToXvs, typ'fiv) much-thoughtalso ingenious, inventive.

rA^vat) having had much


T6/iv<u)

unfortunate.

iroXiJ-T|ATr)Tos, ov, (rro\vs,

much-cut, much-

lacerated.

7roXv-rpT|p(ov, CDVOS, 6,

77,

(?roAi;s, rprjpcuv^)

abound-

iroXv-xoAicos, ov, (iro\vs, x a ^ K s } abounding in copper or brass : hence rich in copper vessels or II. money. wrought of solid brass, all-brasen. iroXv-xavBi^s, es, (rcoXvs, x avoava}} wide-yawning. L iroXiJ-xcipfJios, ov, (rroXvs, x ^ PtJir ]} very warlike.
/

ing in doves.
iroXtJ-TpirjTos, ov, (rroXvs,

rp^ros) much-pierced, per-

iroXiJ-Xip, xapos,6, 57, (TTOA.VS, x et'p) many-handed, with many hands ; also with many hands or men.

forated, full of holes, porous.

Hence

577
iroXt}-X-piO' )
5?,

a multitude of hands or work-

irofJitrtKds,

-/I,

ov, (TTO/ITTT))
stately.
77,

of or for a solemn pro-

men.

cession
ov, (TToAvs,

showy,

iroXv-xpSos,

XP^)

many-stringed

iropyirtjxos,

ov, also
:

ov, (TTO/ZTTT?) conducting, esII.

hence many-toned.
troXvxp'np.aTia,
77,

corting,

guiding

homeward.
one

pass, sent,

possession

ofgreat wealth.

From

^brought.
|

iroXv-xpT)fittTOS, ov, (TroAt's, ^pr}/xa) very wealthy.

-JTOJATTOS, o, (TTffjnrca)

who

attends or escorts,

an

iroXv-xpovios, ov, (jroAvs, xpuvos) existing a long time, of the olden time, ancient.
iToXv-xpCo-os, ov,
(rro\vs,

\pvoos} rich in gold,

adorned with gold.


troXiJ-XtoOTOs, ov, (TTO\IJS, \UVVVIJLI) high-heaped.
troXv-\J;d(X&0O5, ov, (iro\vs, ^a/xa^os),
iroXv~\|/a|ji)xOs, ov, (iro\vs, ^a/z/^os)

2. guards. a messenger. II. as Adj. conducting, leading; irvp TTOfiiruv the signal or beacon fire. iroiATro-OToXeco, (TT^TTO;, oroAos) to conduct a fleet

escort,

guide:

plur. tropiroi attendants,

or ship.

and

Tfo^^oXvyo-ira^Xao-^a, TO>
the noise

(TT

very sandy.

made

iroXvi|ni4>ta,

77,

number or
77,

diversity

of votes.

And

by bubbles rising.
f.

iroXv-i}/T|c}>is, tdos, 6, of the beds of rivers.

with

many

pebbles, pebbly,

to

iro[i4>oXv<0, gush forth.


,

o>,

(rrofJKpo^v^) to bubble or boil

up:

From
i//fj<pos)

iroXv-x|/T)4>3S, various votes.

ov,

(TTO\VS,

with

many

or

(irojjupos) a bubble. a bubble, blister. irovVfXvos, Aeol. for TTOVOV^VOS, part.

vyos,
,

77 >

ov, 6,

pass,

or

35, ov, (TTO\VS,

^o$<y) loud-sounding.
oovv-i]}

med. of
II.

iroveo).

iroXiJ-wSvvos, ov, (iro\vs,


pass, suffering

very painful.

great pain.

irovew, (TTUVOS) used by Horn, mostly as Dep. irovop,ai, with fut. med. -77(70/101 ; aor. I med. errovrjI. ffa^tjv and pass. crrov^Orjv; pf. pass, irfirovrjfiai : absol. to toil, work hard; irovfea0ai KaTct. vapivrjv to

for OVO/M) iroXv-wvtijJios, ov, (tro\vs, ovvfM Aeol.

of
II.
!

many names, worshipped under many names.


of great name, famous, renowned. iroXv-amTjs, cs, and iroXv-omos,
with

toil in

ov, (iro\\>s, unrj)

many

boles or

cells,

close-meshed.

metaph. mind.
.

the fight; hence to be worn out, exhausted. 2. to be in distress or anxiety, feel pain of
II. c.

ace. to

work
is

at,

work bard
freq.,
f.

at, to

iroXi/-(op6a>, (TTO\VS, upa) to attention to, to esteem highly.

pay much regard

or
|

perform zealously.
After Horn, the Act. TTOVCW
:

more
:

-irov-

iroXiJ-ax^cXtjs, es, (iro\vs, 6<p(\os} very, highly useful, useful in many ways : Sup. iro\va}cpe\eaTaTO$.

770*0;

aor. I eirovrjffa

pf.

irejrovrjKa
:

Adv. -Ao)s,

in

a very serviceable manner.


7),

iroXtMovj/, orros, o,
ir6|J.a, O.TOS,

= 7roAucwffos.
o,

TO,

(irivca, irfrrofjiai)

a drink, draught.
:

irojATraios, a, ov, also


:

ov, (itop,irr}) conducting,

or pain to another. 2. c. ace. rei, to gain by toil or labour, to work out : Pass, to be won II. intr. to toil, suffer pain by labour and pains. or hardship : c. ace. cognato, iroveiv irovov^ ftoxQovs
to

firovr)8r)v : cause toil

pass. iriruvrjfjiai

I.

Pass., aor. I e. ace. pers. to

of Hermes, attending, escorting conducting the souls of the dead to the nether world. irojnrdv, irojjkirds, Dor. for irofj,trf)V, TTO/^TTT^S. irojAiTeia, T), (irofiiTfvcii) a leading in procession : II. any solemn or religious procession. jeering, ribaldry, customary in the processions of Bacchus

of a wind, fair

undergo, endure labour.


O.TOS,

Hence
which
is

irovi]jia,

TO,

thai

wrought

out,

work.
irovT|pvjJia, aTos, TO,
rrovK]p6vo(jiat,

a knavish

trick.

From

Dep.

(irovrjpos) to be evil or wicked,

to deal wickedly.
)

and Ceres.
irofiireiov,

TO,

(77^7777)

any
II.

vessel

employed in
the place

wickedirovnrjpia, T), (Tfovrjpos) badness, ill condition, ness, knavery, Lat. pravitas : also cowardice.
: irovr)p6s, a, ov, (irovfcu) causing pain or hardship i. distressed, in sorry i. painful. in bad state plight : of things, bad, sorry : useless, or condition ; tiovrjpci -npa.yfJta.Ta a bad state of

solemn processions.

at Athens,

where they were

kept.

hence,

ironirt>s, ecus Ion. T}OS, o, (irofjiirus) one or escorts, a guide, conductor. 2. one

who attends who goes in


ata:
(ttopII. to

procession.
irop,irija), Ion. impf. Tro/nrf vffffcov : f. to attend, escort, guide, conduct. 7TT7) :

villain3. in moral sense, bad, worthless, things. Hence ous, knavish, wicked. to be irovr)pu)S, Adv. ill, miserably ; irovrjpws exciv
/// off,

lead a procession : to swagger or strut : to abuse with ribald jests, as was customary in processions (see
TTO/XTTCta).

be in a sorry plight. irovT]<raTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor.

med. of

irovea).

irojxiTTi,

77,

(7re/z7rcu)

a sending, despatching, escort-

irovos, o, (TrcVcu, Tifvopai) task-work, bard work, toil, drudgery, Lat. labor; p.a.\rjs TTUVOS the toil of
battle
:

2. a sending ing : guidance, conduct, escort. II. a away, a sending home to one's country. III. an intersolemn procession, Lat. pompa.

hence
2.

itovos,

^0:^77,

of war.

task.

II.

battle, action, the tug pain of body or mind,


III. the

vention, suggestion, guidance. 5, TJas, nom. and ace. pi. of irofjurtvs.

suffering, grief : in plur. pains, distress. fruit or result of labour, a work. trovTids, aoos, poet. fern, of iruvrtos.

578
irovTio>,
sea, Lat.
f.

iffca,
:

(noVTOs) to plunge or sink in the


Pass, to be

Troptio"t(xos, ov, also

ij,

ov, (nopevca) that

may

be

mergo

drowned.

TTOVTUKOS, 77, ov, (novTos) of,from or in the sea: esp. II. of the novTos Eveivos or Black Sea: cf. TTO^TOS. from Pontus, Pontic; HOVTIKOV StvSpeov the tree from Pontus, the hazel.
TTOVTIOS, a, ov, also os, ov, (novTos) of, the sea : ruling the sea.
irovTKTjJia, CITOS, TO, into the sea.

crossed or traversed, passable. TropevTeos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of Ttoptvopai, to be II. neut. traversed or travelled over. TropeuTeoz',

one must go. iropevTos, 77, 6v, also

6s, 6v, (Tropevo^at) travelling,

from

or in journeying.
cast
to bring, carry, coniropevco, f. -evffoj : (nopos) : 2. of vey, esp. to ferry or convey across a river. II. things, to bring, carry : to furnish, supply.

(novTifa) that which

is

irovTo0ev, Adv. (TTOVTOS') from or out of the sea.


irovTO-0Y|pT]S, ov, 6, (TTOVTOS, Orjpdcu) one in the sea.

who

fishes

Pass, and Med. Tropeuo/mi, fut. med. -evaofjuit, aor. I to be carried or pass. tnopev6j]v : pf. ireTropev/xat : 2. c. ace. carry oneself, to go, walk, march, travel.
loci, to

irovTO-jieSuv, OVTOS, 6,(novTOS, /Lie'Scw) lord of the sea. iroVTOvSe, Adv. (novTos) into the sea. IIovTOTropeia, 77, (nwTOTropos) a Nereid, the Seapasser.

pass over, traverse.

TrovTOTropcva) and

iropeco, to

pass over the sea.

f. 770*0; : collat. form pf. pass. nerropOijiJiai: to destroy, ravage, waste, plunder : to bePass. siege a town: of persons, to slay, kill, destroy: to be ruined, undone. Hence

iropOeco.
7re'p0cu,

of

From
TTOVTO-rropos, ov, (TTOVTOS,
sea, sea-faring.
i

ir6p0T|[jLa,
Trc'pos)

passing over the

Trop0T|oris, ecus,

fMTOs, TO, (nopOfca) ravage, plunder. the sack of a town. 77, (tropOeca)

IIovTO-'n o<ri,8cdV, uvos, o, (TTOVTOS, Tloffciouv) Sea-

Poseidon, Neptune of the sea.

irop0TjTT|S, ov, o, (nopOfca) a ravager, plunderer. irop0T|TCOp, opos, 6, poet, for nopOrjTrjS, a ravager. irop0p,iov Ion. -fyov, TO, (iropOfJicvQ}) a place for

IIO'NTOS,
high sea.

ov, 6, the sea, esp. the II. TIOVTOS the Black


-2.

open sea, the

crossing,

a passage

IIoi/Tos EuetJ/os.

Sea; in full, the country Pontus at the

boat, ferry-boat.

over, ferry. III. the

II. a passagefare of a ferry, Lat.

naulum.
Tr6p0|jL6V{xa, CCTOS, TO, (nopOjJitvca)

east end of the Black Sea.

a crossing

over,

irovTO-TivaKTOs, ov, (novTos, Tivaffffu) sea-shaken. irovTO<J>iv, Ep. gen. of TTO^TOS.


iroTrdvevjjia, aTos, TO,

passage.
iropOfjie'Us, ecos Ion. 770$, 6, (nopOfjLtvai) a ferryman, boatman, Lat. gortitor : a seaman. Trop0jjLiJco, f. oca, (nopO^os) to carry or ferry over a Pass. strait, river, etc. to carry over, carry, convey :
:

= Tronavov.

TToiravov, TO, (ntnTOj) anything halted,

a fiat cake,

used at

sacrifices.

ir6ira|, an exclamation of surprise, akin to -no-not. Trojrai'oi'. iroirds, aSos, 77, TTOTTOI, the cry of the hoopoe.

to be carried or ferried over, to be transported from II. intr. in Act., like Lat. traplace to place.

TTOTTOI,

shame I

exclam. of surprise, anger, or pain, oh akin to nanai also a; TTOTIOI.


!

fie

jicere, to pass over, cross over. Trop0p,T|iov, TO, Ion. for rrop0fif?ov.
II. Trop0jjis, i5os, 77, (TTopfyios) a ferry; a strait. a ferry-boat, passage-boat. II. irop0|x6s, o, (ireipca') a ferry: a strait, frith. a crossing by ferry, a passage. Tropco, f. io~ca Att. to) ; aor. I tiropiaa Med., f.
:

iroiroiro, cry of the hoopoe. TTOTTTrija> Dor. iroiTTrucrSco


e7ron-uo*a
:

fut. 7roTr?Tvo*a>
:

aor.

Pass.,

aor.
:

the lips compressed

novnvaOr]v to cry hush

to whistle
!

with

also to
ill.

hissing sound in playing the flute, to play iroirni;Xia(i> Dor. -ao-8co, nonnvfa.

make a Hence

TTOTnruo-Sco, Dor. for iroTnrvo'ixa, O.TOS,

nonnvfa. TO, and Tro7nruo'(i6s, ov,


<

6, (TTOTT-

cnopioOrjv: to bring, conduct, fetch., pf. ntiropifffjat (nopos) II. to furnish, provide, supply : to convey. bring Med. to furnish for oneself, about, contrive, devise:
TToptov/xai
:

Pass.,
:

f.

TropiaOrfffofiai
:

aor.

nvfa) a whistling,
TropSaXis,
iropSTj,
o,
77,

esp. in applause. older form of TiapSaXts.

77, (nepdca) crepitus ventris. Trope, Ep. for en-ope ; see *7T(5pcu.

Pass. 7ropteTcu, impers. it is provide, procure, get : in one's power to do ... Troptjjws, ov, (nopos) able to provide or supply : II. full of resources, inventive: wealthy, rich.
c. ace., tropt/ios

iropeia, 77, (iropevcu) a walking, mode of walking, II. a gait, Lat. incessus. going, a journey, pas2. a crossing beyond seas, crosssage : a march. ing a river.
EIS,

ties.

III.
77,

iropts, tos,

iropv0f,vat, aor.

I part,

and

inf.

of

TTO-

7ropicrji6s, o, acquiring : also profit, gain.

dVopa fertile of resource in difficulof things, practicable. poet, form of nopris. (nopifa) a procuring: a means of

Tropevp,a, OTOS, TO, (nopfvo/jiai) a passage,


pev/j.a

fipoT&v a place where men resort. of going, carriage, conveyance.

Tropurnf|s, ot), o, (nopifa) a provider, purveyor: way; TTO- at Athens, the nopiffTai were a financial board to 2. a means raise ways and means. 3. purveyors, conveyancers, as pirates called themselves. Hence

TTOptOTUOS
iropurruc6s,
17,

TLo(Tlb&V*

579

iropTi-rp64>os, ov, (jropTis, rpe^tu) breeding calves. IIO'PKHS, ov, d, a ring or hoop, which ran round irop<f>vpa Ion. -vpt) [C], 57, (iroptyvpca) the purpleII. the purple dye obtained the part where the iron head of a spear was fastened fish, Lat. murex. from
to the shaft. iropveta,
(iropvevoS) fornication : prostitution. iropveiov, TO, (iropvevQ}) a brothel. Pass., of a iropvciico, f. (tea, (iropvos) to prostitute :
77,

6v, fit for purveying: able to procure.

it,

purple.
rj,
:

III. in plur.

irop<|>t)peos,

ov, Att. contr.

purple clothes or robes. irop^vpoOs, a, ovv

woman,
iropvrj,

to be or
),

become a harlot.

(irepvdca)

iropvCStov, TO,
iropviicos,
brothel.
17,

a harlot. Dim. of iropvr].


f.

Lat. purpureus, purple, dark, first of (jrop(pvpa) the sea: nopcpvpcij ve^fXtj a dark cloud. 2. dyed with murex or purple-fish, purple, red. 3. rosy, like Lat. purpureus. bright, beauteous,
'

[yi]

ov, (iropvij)
770-0,

of or for harlots.
(iropvopotfKos)
to

fish,

iropvopoo-Kcco,

keep

Hence
a
brothel-keeper.
river,

iropvopcxTKia, f), brothel-keeping. iropvo-fJoo-Kos, o, (irovpij, 0o<r/fcy)


iropvos,
o, (iropvr)')

<ws, 6, (iropQvpa) a fisher for purplea purple-dyer, Lat. purpurarius. Hence irop4>vp6vriKos, 17, ov, of or for a purple-dyer. irop<j>i5pls, ioos, TJ, (iropipvpa) a purple garment or II. a red-coloured bird. covering. Trop<J>t5puav, cavos, 6, (nop(pvpa) a red-coloured water-

irop4>i3pvis,

afornicator.

bird.

iropos,

6, (irfpaca)

a means of passing a

a ford

or ferry : a strait, frith. 2. iropai ctA.es the paths of the sea. 3. a way through or over, thoroughII. c. fare, passage : a way, track. gen. rei, a way or means of achieving; iropos oSov a means

irop<|>tfpo-ei8iF|s, es, (iropQvpa, dSos} purpled, dark. Trop^Cpo-irwXTjs, ov, 6, fern. -irwXts, ioos, (Trop<pvpa,

ircoXfoj)

a dealer

in purple, seller of purple.

irop<j)Cp6-<TTpo)TOs, ov, (irop<f)vpa, ffrpuvvvfu) spread

with purple cloth.


irop4>tipo'0s, a, ovv, Att. contr. for iroptyvpeos.

of performing the journey iropos xP rlt ^L TCs}V a way 2. absol. a contrivance, reof raising money. source. 3. in plur. 'ways and means,' resources,
'

Ji

revenue.
\

irop<|>vpa) [>], a redupl. form of (pvpoj, (as ^.opuvpoj fJivpoj), to grow dark, esp. of the sea ; ws ore irop<pvpT} ire\ayos ncya nvp.an Kco<p> as when the huge

of

iropmi,Kici>, f. lo-oj, (iropirag) to to hold a shield by the handle.


iropirajjia, aros, TO,
(iropirdtu)

grasp by

the handle,

sea
]

that

grows dark with its dumb swell (i. e. with waves do not break, opp. to iro\if) a\s] metaph. to be
:

a garment fastened

with a buckle or brooch.

troubled, disquieted, Tro\\cL oe ol KpaSirj iroptyvpe much was his heart troubled. II. to grow purple.

iropira,

O.KOS, 6, (Tropirrf) the

TTOpirdco : f. daca [d] Ion. "fjaca buckle, to buckle or clasp down.


iropinr],
77,

handle of a shield. to fasten with a


:

*IIO'PI1, obsol.
ireirpwfuu
:

pres. of the aor. 2 tvopov, and pf. I. aor. 2 Hiropov Ep. iropov, part.

to bring to pass, contrive : to give, offer, jropuv II. pin or tongue of bestow, grant; fvxos iropeiv to fulfil a wish. the buckle, a buckle or brooch. pf. pass. TT(Trp(Ufjuai, to be given or assigned as one's portion or lot, only used in 3 sing. pf. pass, ireirporrai, iropinjiACU, O.TOS, TO, Ion. for iropirafM.
(rrfipoj')

From

like irfpovij, the

off":

iroppw, Adv., Lat. porro, Att. for irpoffca,far,far see iroppurtpoo, -cuTcmy. Hence iropptuOev, Adv. from afar; and

and 3 sing, plqpf. irfwpoiTo, it has, had been fated, and part, ireirptv^vos, 77, ov, allotted or fated to one:
hence,
so also
77

ircirpcafttvr),

an appointed

lot,

Fate, Destiny;

iroppcoOi,

Adv. far.
rj,

TO

ireirpwfjifvov.

iroppumiTOS,
-jroppcortpo),

ov, Sup. Adj. (iroppoj) furthest.

-oDTdrco, Adv., Comp. rroppca, further on or off, furthest off.


Tvopo-oiva),

give : tend to, cherish : to manage, arrange. itopo-tov, -jropcnoTa, Adv., Comp. and rropaca or irpoffoj, further, furthest.

= iropavvw,

to offer,

*IIO'5, assumed as the interrog. Pron., answering and Sup. of to the relat. os, whence Troy, iroi, "nrj, ITU, also, irvOev, irodi, irofff, iroTf, and the Adj. iroVepos. hence to atirocrdKis Ep. iToo-o-aKi [a], Adv. (troffos} bow many
\

times f

how

often f Lat. quoties ?

Sup.

of

iropo-uvco [0] : Ep. fut. iropavvfu contr. -vvSi : to proffer, offer, (*TTO/XU) : give, present, furnish : fern. part, fut., fceivov iropavvtovoa. Ae'xos to prepare
his bed.
II.

Adv. (*TTOS) whither ? Lat. quo ? IlotmSciv and IIoTCuSav, dvos, 6, Dor. for Uoae lotuv. IToo-eiSdvios and -aovios, a, ov, Dor. for Ilotreiiroo-e,

Sduvios.

Iloo-eiSeiov, r6,

a temple of Neptune

neut.

from

generally, to

make ready, provide :

IIo<Tt8tos,

a, ov,

= TIoffiouvios.

cute, order,

2. to exeprovide for oneself, get ready. III. of persons, to arrange, adjust. treat with care, to cherish, tend : also to esteem.
iropcrctf,

Med.

to

Adv.,
,

= iroppca,
77,

irpocrcu:

see

iropffiov,

irop-

a/cos,
57,

= irupris,

calf.

-iropris, tos,

mal

a young heifer, calf: any young animetaph. a young maiden, girl, L,a.t.juvenca.

ITocreiSeaJv, wvos, Poseideon, 6, the sixth month of the Attic year, answering to the latter half of December and first half of January. IIoo-i8wv, wvos, o ace. Tloffeioui : voc. Tloaeioov : Homeric form IIo<riScta>v [a], dcavos, ace. doiva, voc. Ion. IIoo'i5aoj' : Dor. IIoTi8dv or IIoTiSdv, dvos IIocrciSecDv, cwos: Poseidon, Lat. Neptunus, son of
: :

Cronos and Rhea, brother of Jupiter, god of the

sea.

U2

580
IlocrciSwvios, a, OP, sacred to Neptune
(sub. if pa), the festival
[,

TCI

Uoaet-

of Neptune.

T"f}0o}ji.at

iroTecojiai, poet, for ireTOftai, to fly : fut. med. iro: aor. I pass. firoTrjOijv Dor. -dOrjv : pf.

f),

membrum

virile.

ir67roT77/icu

Dor. -a/iat (with pres. sense), Ep. 3


: :

pi.

typos, o, (iroaOr}) a little boy. iro<rt, dat. pi. of irovs : but ir6cri, vocat.
/,

of

iroffis.

noo-tS-qiov, TO, Ion. for UocciSeiov. IIoo-iSTjios, rf, ov, Ion. for Uoffdoetos, sacred to Poseidon or Neptune.

to be upon the 3 sing, plqpf. ireiroTrjTO wing, hover, flit about. iroSavos. Adv. -irws, TTOTSTTOS, -fj, 6v,

nfvoT-fjaTai

iroT-avXea), Dor. for irpoffavXfca.


iroT-ttwos, a, op, Dor. for irpoffrjyos.

IIO'2F2,
iroo*ts

o,
:

gen. Troops, dat.

irufffi

Ep. iroaff, voc.


:

or iroVt pi., nom. iroffcis, Ep. ace. itoaias husband, spouse, mate: when opp. to dp^p, TroViS was a lawful husband, dpr/p a paramour. iroorls, i os Att. (ox, rj, (rrivco) a drinking, drink,

1TOT6 Ion. KOT6, (*7ros) interrog. Particle, when f at what time f II. irore, enclit. Particle, at some

In answering clauses, time, at any time, once, erst. ITOTC p.ev TTore 8c . at one time at another ; ,
. . , . , . . .
.

sometimes
questions

sometimes;

Lat.

modo

..

modo

in
;

beverage: a drinking -botit ; irapa TT)P iroaiv, Lat. inter pocula, over their cups. irocros Ion. KOCTOS, rj, ov, interrog. Adj. of relat. how great ? how much ? O<TOS and demonstr. TOO*OS :
II. irocros, 17, OP, of what value? Lat. quantus? indef. Adj., of any size or number, Lat. aliquantus : (vl iroffov to a certain degree. irocr<r- f p,ap, Adv. (TTOO*OS, ^ap) in how many days ? within how many days ? ircxrcrt or -iv, Ep. for iroo*i, dat. pi. of rrous.
>

it
;

Ep. TtTrre

how

strengthens the interrogation, TI irore ever ? how possibly ?


for TLoffeiooav.

IIoTi8av, apos, Dor.


med. of
Trpofffjtdffao}.

iroTCjJtd^aro, Dor. for irpoffefjiagaTO^ 3 sing. aor. I

ITOTG(JUU, Ep. for iroTaoftai, to fly. TTOTCOS, a, ov, verb. Adj. of irivca, to be drunk, drinkable. II. iroTtov, neut. one must drink.

iroT-epco, Dor. for

irpofffpifa.

iroo-o-t-KpOTOS, OP, (irovs,


in

poTe<w) beaten by the foot

dancing.

irorepos, a, ov Ion. Korepos, rj, ov, (*iro, fTfpos) whether or which of the two-? L*t.utert z. the neut. ir6Tepov or voTCpa is freq. used as Adv. at the

ir6<r(n.s, 'ecus, o, poet, for iroVis, a husband. ir<xrratos, a, OP, (iroaTos) in how many days ? on

which day ?
iroaros, 77, OP, (iroVos) which of a number ? Lat. hwv many years ; quotus? rtoGTGV S^ CTOS effTiv OTC is it since ? II. how small ? Lat. quantulus. ITOT, shortd. Dor. for ITOT'I, rrp6s, only before the
. .

beginning of an interrog. sentence containing two .. ; like Lat. , contrary propositions, itoTfpov r\ utrum an f whether ? II. without , , or
.
,

interrog., like ojroVepos, either of the two, Lat. alteruter: iroT-tpxofjtai, Dor. for irpoffpxofj.ai.

irOTepwOu, Adv. (iroTepos} on whether of the two


sides
. .

on which of two

sides ?

at which of

two
?

Article, as TTQT TO), ITOT TOP, TTOT TO, etc. irora, Aeol. for TTOTC.

.places?

iroTtptos, Adv. of irorfpos, in which of two ways

iroT&'fe, Dor. for TrpoVerye, imperat.

Lat. utro

modo ?

iroT-aicro|jiat, Dor. fut. of irpoaact'Sw. TTOT-aivios, a, ov, also os, OP, (iroTi irp6s, aivos) like TrpoV^dTOS, newly told of, fresh, new, LaL recens:

to
|

iroT<pco<r, Adv. (iroTtpos) to whether of two sides ? which of two places ?


TTOT-exco, Dor. for irpoaex
TTOTf|,
l),
*.

metaph. unwonted, unheard-of.


irorap-etos, a, OP,
irorajJiciiJ/aTO,

= noTap.ios.

(TTOTaO/ttlt) flight.

[a]

iroT-Tjfiev,
ir6Tifip,a,

Dor. for itpooetvai,

inf.

sing. aor.

Dor. and poet, for irpofftjfietyaTO, 3 med. of irpoaafj,fi^(a. Dor. fut. med. (in pass, sense) of i,
,

aros, TO, (-rroTdo^ai) flight.

iroTTjp.va, Dor. for 7roTa;/xepa, part, of iroTrjvos, TI, ov, v. TTOTOPOS.


iroTTjp, fjpos, 6,

(HO- Root

of vivca) a drinking-

Adv.

(TTOTO/^OS) like

river.

cup, wine-cup.

s,
,

Ion. and poet, for i t], ov, *8os, poet. fem. of TroTa/zetos.
(TTOTttfios, GDUTO))

vTOS, ov,

drawn from a

stream or in streams.
irorap-ios, a, op, also os, OP, (TTOTCIJUOS) o/ or

ironqpiov, TO, (IIO- Root of irivoa) a drinking-cup, wine-cup. iroTT|s, ^TOS, -fj, (HO- Root of TTi'pcu) drink. ir6Tr)s, ou, 6, fem. irons, toos, (IIO- Root of irivaj)
drinker, tippler : with another Subst., ITOTT^S \VXVQS a tippling lamp: Comic Sup. fem., iroTiaTaTT) a hard drinker.
iroTrjTos,
TO,,
T\,

from a

river,

on a

river.

irorajJiovBe,

Adv.
6,
II.

info, to,

towards a river.
of
Trtpco)

From
a
river,

iroT&jxos, stream.

ov,

(IIO-, Root
op,

OP, (TTorao/iat) flying,

winged;

iroTrjTa,

personified, IIoTa/uos, 6,
(iTOTa/ios,

a river-god.
carried

away by a

iTOTop,o-c|>6p'T]Tos, river.

(^opeoj)

fowls, birds. ITOTI, Dor. for

Trpos.
,

Dor. for

irpoffiairTat, rrpoff'

troravos, a, ov, (Trorao^iat) Dor. for TTOT^POS, winged, flying, furnLhsd with wings.

Dor.

581
Dor. for npoaol'yfj.evos,
,

part. Ep. aor.

s,

neut. TTOV\V, Ep. for ;roXi;s, iro\v. Ion. for troXvfioTeipa. 17,
es,

Dor. for irpofftbuv.

Ion. for iro\vira6r)S.

iroTi-8pico[xau, -Bxio|j,ai,-86panos, Dor.


sroTi-eiXta), Dor. for irpoaet\e<u. ir<ma>, f. iffca Alt. iSi, (TTOTOS) to give to

drink

to

water.
-iroTi0i, Dor. for irpoafcs, aor. 2 imperat. of irpoaTi-

7rovXu-irXAvTjTOS r ov, Ion. tor iro\vir\dvrjTos. HOT'S, o, gen. TroSds : dat. pi. iroai Ep. iroaoi, ir68faar. Ep. gen. and dat. dual iroSouv: Lzt.PES, afoot: in plur. also a bird's talons or claws; the arms or feelers of a polypus: v\ivos irovs a wooden,
artificial

foot

Dor. for irpofftcfK\-, 3 sing.

pf. pass.- Stoffiv in

iroTi\eaTO, Dor. med. of irpoff\fy<a.

for irpoo~\ea.TO, 3 sing. aor. I

-TTOTifxos, ov, (HO- Root of mv(a) of water, fit to drink, fresh: opp. to salt: metaph. sweet, pleasant.

TTOTt-vio-0-op.ai,

Dor. for irpoov-.

Is iroSas \K Kf(f>a\rjs from head of close proximity, irpuaOcv iroSos or itooojv, irpoirdpoiQe iroduiv just before one's feet, i. e. so also, kv iroai, irapa TTOOUS, npo -aoous, before one ; before or beside one; irapa noSos irapoL TToSt, close straightway, at once : hence, TO. ev iroai and rd vpu

boxing and to race on foot : but,


to foot.
2.

in plur. also afoot-race, irii r/5c iroin the foot-race ; iroalv tpifciv
. .

TroTiireirrrjvia, Ep. pf. part. fem. of irpoffjrTrjffffca. jr<m-imj<r<rG>, Dor. for irpoffmvo~ffct}.

ITOCUIV

mon;

!<a TWOS iroSa X lV quick as he can f to have one's foot out of a thing, be clear of it destiny : one's evil destiny ; death. tvos irooos, i. e. alone, singly ; e iroTva, rj, Ep. for noTvia. rjavxov irooos as II. metaph. of things, the foot or lowest TTorvia, 77, a title used in addressing females quietly. Subst. lady, mistress, queen : c. 2. in a irorvta Orjpwv part, the foot of a hill, Lat. radix montis. gen., queen of wild beasts: as Adj. revered, august, a,wful : ship, ir68fs are the two lower corners of the sail, or only found in nom. and voc. ITOTVIO,, ace. iroTvtav, rather the ropes by which the sails are tightened and except that nom. pi. VOTVIOJ. is used of Ceres and slackened, the sheets ; irapitvat TOV iroSus to slack tbi sheet; so "xaXav iroSa, opp. to Teivftv iroSa to haul it Proserpine.
lot,

Dor. for norifa. Dor. for irpo-arafa. Comic Sup. of -nor-qs. iroTi-Tepmo, Dor. for irpoaTcpircj. anm-Tpoiraios, ov, Dor. for irpoarpjiraios. jrOTi-4>&>vY|i,s, ffoa, fv, Dor. for irpofffpcuvrjeis. iroTjios, o, (TrtTTTcu) that which befalls one, one's
),
,

em

what lies before one, anything obvious, com' 3. in various phrases: cp. f^iroSajv, fKiroduv* irdoa. backwards, with one's face forwards ; ciri

avaxvpeiv to retreat without turning one's /card. iroSas with all the back, at one's leisure : power of one's feet, at full speed, on the track or ftarci iroSas rjfj.fpa the very trail, Lat. vestigio; f] ws iroowv x l as he is off for next, following day
irooa
:

feet, i.e. as

iroTviaSes, at, (TTOTVIO) the shouting, screaming ones, 2. also as pi. to irorvia, cpith. of the Bacchanals.

tight.

III.

afoot, as a measure of length.

IV.

afoot

awful, used of the Erinyes.


iroTviaop,cu<, Dep. to call out VUTVIO, iroTvia, to a deity : to invoke ivitb loud cries, cry aloud, shriek.

which has been done, a deed:

which one drinks, a drink, draught; aira xal irord meat and drink. 2. a spring offresh water, a well : generally, water.
ITOTOV, TO,

jroT-oSBco, Lacon. for upoaL^ca. (HO- Root of itivoj) that

that (irpaaao?) : generally, like Lat. res, a thing done, a thing, fact, matter, affair : esp. a thing right or fit to be done, one's business: irpfj'yfJiA
:

in Prosody. Ion. irp^y^ia, arcs, irpa.y\i(3L

TO

effTi

fj,oi,

c. inf. it is

a negat, ovotv irpdyfja

iTOT-oirTaJX Dor. for irpoff-oirrdfa.


TTOTOS,
rj,

ov, verb. Adj.

from Root IIOirivcu)

(v. vivaj)

for drinking, drunk. ITOTOS, o, (nO- Root of


ing-bout, carousal.

2. quence. tion; of a person, fiv peyiaTov irprjy^a Arjfj,oiCTjSr]S with the greatnapd. fiaaiXti Democedes was treated est consideration by the king. 3. of a battle, an ac-

duty or business to do: with is no matter^ of no consean object of consequence or considera-

my

it

a drinking, a drink-

tion, affair.

4. of the business, job.

something disgraceful, the thing, II. in plur. irpdyuaTa affairs,


public business, the TWV 'EXXrjvui/ the

iroT-6<r8a>, Dor. for vpocrofa.

circumstances.

2. state-affairs,

TTOTTO, TTOTTOV, ITOTTu), ITOTTWS, TTOTTCIV, CtC., Dor. for TT/)JS TO, irp;js TUV, irpijs TGV, irpos TOVS, irpss Trjv,etc.
iroT-<^Kt, Dor. for irpoff-faKei. irov ; Ion. KOV ; interrog. Adv.
tihi ?
c.
:

power of

a state; TCL irpdypaTO.

the Greeks, political affairs or interests of kv TOI& Trpdyfjiaai men in office, ministers.

power ;

of

3. one's

(*TTO*)
;

where

Lat.

private affairs

dyaOcL itpdyfMTa a good condition of

where, in what gen., trov yfjs ; irov ^9ov6s 2. bow? part of the world? Lat. nbinam terrarumf in what manner? II. TTOV as enclit., anywhere,

affairs, success,

somewhere.
troiAti-iroSTjs, Ion. for iroXvnudrjs.

luck. 4. business, esp. in bad sense, troublesome business, trouble, annoyance; irpdyfX flv * ' bave trouble about a thing : irpdyp.aTa riv i to cause one trouble.

good

ta,J7,

irovXv-irovs, TrovXviros, Ion. for iroXvirovs, iro\vnos.

business, diligent study, diligence

(irpaynaTfvouat} the prosecution of a : the course cr mode

582
of treating a thing.
II.

an occupation, business ;
:

trade, calling, way of life suit: in plar. troubles.

law-business, a law-

with fut. med. irpaY|i,aTevo|juu Ion. -irprjYfL- : Dep. -fvaofjai, aor. I med. firpayfj.aTfvadiJ.rjV, pass, frrprjypass. irfirpayfjdTfVfj.at : (irpdyfjia) : to be busy, take trouble : c. ace. rei, to make a thing one's business, take in hand, treat of, labour to bring

and neut. of all the singul. cases in plur. both irpaot and irpafis in nom., irpdois and irpafai in dat. : neut. nom. and ace. is irpafa, rarely irpaa mild, soft : of persons, meek, gentle : of animals, tame : of sound,
:
:

HaTfvOrjv

pf.

2. soothing, gentle, low, soft. Comp. taming. Hence irpaoTfpos or irpavTfpos Ion. irprjvTepos.

TrpaoTrjs, T/TOS,

TI,

mildness, meekness, gentleness.


17,

on a business, Lat. negoliari : to prosecttte a lawsuit: irpayfMTfvfa&ai rfv VVKTO. to II. pf. irfirpayfjdTfvspend the night in business. fai also in pass, sense, to be laboured at, worked out. irpaYndrtov, TO, Dim. of -rrpdyfja, a petty lawsuit. one who irpaYp'STO-8C<|)T)S, ov, 6 (irpdyfj.aTa, oTtpdoi) hunts up lawsuits, a pettifogger.
it

about

esp. to carry

= <j>pV(s,
this

IXPATIldg,
the

tSos,

mostly used in

pi.

vpaniSfs, af,

was

then, since midriff, diaphragm : thought to be the seat of the understand-

2. like (pplvfs, the ing, understanding, the heart, [f]

mind:

also

irpa<rid, -fi,(irpdffov)

a bed in a garden, garden-plot:

irpaatal wpaaiai by companies.


irpdcrtjxos, ov, (irpdais) venalis.

irpaYOS, cos, TO, poet, for irpdyna: also


state-affairs.

= jrpcty/wiTa,

for

sale, to be

sold, Lat.

irpoo-is, f<us Ion. irp-qo-ts, tos,


irpavs, mildly, gently. for irpaOftv, aor. 2 inf. of vtpdca.

37,

(irirrpdffico})

sell-

irpaccos,

Adv. of

ing, sale.

irpa0civ, Ep.
irpdOeis, aor.

HPA'SON,

TO,

leek, Lat.

porrum.

[a]

of irtirpdffKca. of viirpdaKoa. irpdO-fjvai, aor. I pass. inf. irpaiTwpiov, TO, the Lat. praetorium, the tent or hall of the praetor : a judgment-hall : the palace of the
I pass. part,

TrpScro-KOvpov, TO, (irpdffov, Kflpca) a leek-slice. IIpa<ro-o4>dYos, 6, Ep. for IJpaffo-tydyos, (irpdffov, <payetv) Leek-eater, name of a frog.

npao-omos,
of a frog.
irpd(rcro|JLes,

d, poet, for irpaaaios,

Leek-green,

name

chief magistrate.

irpaiCTCOs,

a,
II.

ov,

verb.

Adj.

of

irpdffffca,

to

be

Dor. for

irpdffffoftev.

done.

neut. TrpaKTfov, one

must do.
one that

irpa,KTT|p Ion. irpijierrip, ijpos, 6, (irpdffffoi) Hence does, a doer: a trader, merchant.

Ion. irp-fjo-orw Att. irpdrTto : fut. irpdgcu Ion. irpri(i) aor 1 tvpaa. Ion. ftrpyga : pf. irfirpaxa Ion. irfirpijxa, and in intr. sense pf. 2 irfirpdya :
' -

nPA'5511

irpaicTT|pios, ov, executing, accomplishing. irpaKTiKos, 17, ov, (irpdaaca) fit for doing, fit for action or business: active, busy, able, effective, energetic.

Pass., fut. irpaxO^cfOfjiai, paullo-post f. ireirpdgofJiai : aor. I firpdxOrjv : pf. iifirpaypjai : properly, to pass

irpaKTOs,

17,

ov, verb. Adj.

done ;

TO. irpatCTa subjects

of irpdaaoj, done, to be of moral action, opp. to TO,

voirjTa.

through, like ircpdco ; aAa irprjaffftv to pass through the sea ; o8ov vprjaceiv to pass through, finish a journey : hence, in common usage, to achieve, bringabout, effect, accomplish, to do, work; irpdfffffiv K\fos, to achieve, win glory: to take charge of a thing. II.
to practise a business, trade, iSia to attend to, mind one's

irpdicrup, opos, 6, poet, for irpaKT'/ip, one who does or executes, a worker. II. one who exacts pay2. one who exacts punishment, a tax-gatherer. a punisher^ avenger; also as Adj., avv oopl /col ment, X epi irpaKTOpi with avenging hand.

IIpdp.vcios or Ilpdpaos olvos, 6, Pramnian wine, so called from Mount Pramn6 in the island of Icaria.
.irpdv, Doric Adv.,

way of life; irpaTTfiv TO, own affairs, opp. to irpaTTfiv Ta icoivd, TCLTTJS TToXfus to manage state-affairs: also absol., i/cavosirpaTTtiv competent fo manage public affairs : hence, generally, to transact, manage; irpaTTfiv Qtjfiaiots T<i irpdyij.aTa to manage matters for
III. to do, practise, Lat. agere: absol. to act, be the doer or agent. IV. intr. to be in a certain state or condition, fare : esp. fv or KaK&s irpaTTfiv to do or fare well or ill ; esp.

the interest of the Thebans.

= irpiv,

before: formerly, one time,

lately; irpdv iroKa a short

time ago. [a]

irpttvrjs, fs, Dor. and Att. for irprjvrjs. irpais, teas Ion. irp-fj^is, tos, -r), (irpaffaoti)

a doing,

business, 2. the for purposes of traffic. progress or result of a business; ov TIS irpr}is irf\fTat yooio no good
irprjgiv

transaction, business, affair ;

KaTa

on

in pf. 2 irfirpdya. also to deal well

2.

or

ill,

fv and Kaiccas irpaTTfiv mean to behave well or ill topers. et rei, irpaTTfiv TIVCL VI. c. dupl. ace. in

wards.
TI to

V. c. dupl. ace. do something to one.


:

comes of weeping
oracles.

irprjgis

XW

'V&v ^>e

ssue

f tne

another sense, irpaTTftv Ttva dpyvptov to exact


:

money

a doing, acting, action, opp. to from one metaph., <f)6vov irpaTTfiv to exact punishird6os, suffering. III. intr. a doing (well or ill), ment for a murder and so to avenge : Pass., irta certain state, condition. IV. the exaction of irpayfj.fvos TOV tpopov having the tribute exacted: VII. money or of punishment : revenge. Med., irpdgaoOai to exact or extort for oneself. irpdovcos, Adv. of Trpaos, formed from obsol. irpdcw, c. ace. pers., irpaTTfiv Ttvd to make an end of him,
II.

temperately.

IIPA O5,

neut. irpdov

the

fern, in
is

from irpavs (Ion.

irprjiis),

which

use is rrpat ?a, also used in masc.

Lat. conficere; pf. pass. part. irfirpayiJifvos undone* utterly ruined, Lat. confectus. irpdoxo, fut. of TriirpdoKiu. [a]

583
irpdTTjp Ion. irpY)TT|p, T^pos, o, (irf-iTpdfMu) dealer.

seller,

rrpefffia,

fem. of -npta&vs, the august,

venerated.
irpto-pcujjia, aTos, TO, (Trpco-^eitu) one sent on an embassy, an ambassador.

a place irpdnfipiov Ion. irpT]Ti?ipiov, TO, (ire-Trpd/zat) for selling, a market, mart.
TrpaTio-Tos, Dor. for Trpamo-Tos. [a] irpdros, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of nnrpdffKta, to be sold.

TrpO-pv<Tts, embassage.
irp6crpJ&>,
intr. to

77,

(npfa0fvca) a serving on
o, (irpeffpevQ}}
:

an embassy,

irpdros, a. ov, Dor. for irpuros.

irpeo-pVTT|S, ov,
f.

an ambassador.
:

irpdrrw, Att. for


softly-smiling.

irpdaffa).
o,
77,

irpdv-YeXcos Ion. irprfuy-, arros,


irpdv-jn]Tis, counsel.
tos,
6,
77,

(Trpai's, 'yeA.cus)
*>\

(npav's,

HTJTIS)

of gentle

(trpia&vs} : take place of others, properly, by right of seniority, to take precedence, c. gen. : hence to rule over, sway, c. gen. : absol. to be best. II. trans, to place as oldest, first,
be older or eldest.
2. to

(vff(a

pf.

ntirpiofitvKa

irpavvcris, fcas, 77, a softening, appeasing. irpdiSvco Ion. TrpT]i5v&> [u] : fut. irpavvta
:

From
:

to

put first in rank


:

hence

to

pay honour or worship

aor. I
|

to

pf. irfirpavo'fj.ai firpdvva: Pass., aor. I cirpauvOrjv to make soft, mild or gentle, to soften, (irpavs): Pass, to become gentle, calm soothe, calm, tame:
:

Pass, to be first or foremost, hold the first place : also to have the advantage, have the best of it, Lat.

down ;

of passion, to abate.
77,

III. to be an ambassador, treat antiquior esse. or negotiate as one : Med. to send ambassadors : also to go as ambassador : Pass., pf. part. T<i ire-

irpdv-irdOcia,

(irpavs, itdOos) gentleness.

Trpoos. irpdvs, Trpaaa, rrpau, Ion. irpi]i5s, irpdijTrjs, 77x05, 77, mildness, gentleness.

irpfff@fvfj.eva the acts

of an ambassador.
TTpco'/Sct.

Hence

7Tpo

3'T],

77,

Ion. for

irpacas,

irpep-voOcv,
utterly.

Adv. of irpdos, mildly, gently. Adv. from the stump, root and branch,

irp<rpT|iov, TO, Ion. for irpto&tiov. rrp<rpT|ios, 77, ov, Ion. for irpfafiews.
irp6<rj3i]is,

iSos,

77,

= rrpffffia

irpffffirjis

Tiftrj

the

From

highest or most valued honour.


irpeo-pis,
T),

IIPE'MNON,
tree,

TO, the lowest part of the trunk of a the stump, Lat. caudex : generally, the stem,

poet, for

irpfff(3fia,

age.

trunk.
irpciTovTCos,

Adv.

part,

of

Trpetrw, in fit

manner, fitly,

meetly, beseemingly, gracefully. irpeTTTOs, rj, 6v, (irpfvca) distinguished, eminent. nPETIfl : fut. irptyca : aor. I fnpf^a no pf.
:

irp&rpuTTOS, 77, ov, poet. Sup. of irpfapvs. irp<rpos, TO, (7rpe073vs) an object of reverence. irpo pv yvia, ^ seniority of birth. From trp co-pii- YVTJS, es, (irptffftvs, yeveffdai) eldest-born. IIPE'2BT5, vos and us, 6, an old man, poet, for
>

<

is
:

found

to be clearly seen or heard, be


:

conspicuous

to be distinguished in or by a thing generally, to be III. II. to be like, resemble. plain or manifest. to become, beseem, suit; c. dat. pers., 6v(nd OvaToTai 2. imTrperm mortal things beseem mortal men.

: hence, as from an Adj., come the Degrees of Comparison, see irpffffivrfpos, irpfff&vTaTos, II. an elder : then, since the elders irp6<rf3iffTOS. were preferred to power and dignity, irpeaftfis, ol, dat.

irpfffftvTrjs

irpeff/Sfaiv, elders, chiefs, princes.

2.

an ambas-

sador.
\

pers. irpfirfi, Lat. decet, it is fitting, it beseems, suits, becomes, c. dat. pers. et inf. : when the ace. follows

alone, this depends on an inf. omitted, as, TiaaaOai OVTOJ, us tKfivovs [riaaoOai] -npt-nft to avenge ourselves, as
it

irpco-pirraros, 77, ov, Sup. of itpsa&vs, eldest : hence venerable, reverend, honoured. irpco-pih-epiov, TO, a council of elders (irptoftvTfpot).

From
-irpeo-pvTepos, a, ov,

is

fit [to

rarely c. gen. pers.,

avenge ourselves upon] them irpeirov r^v Saipovos TOV '/xo To5e
:

Comp.

ofirpffffivs, elder:

hence

this were well worthy of my evil genius. neut. TO tipfirov, TOV irpenovTos, that which fitness, propriety, Lat. decorum.
irpcir-wS-Tjs, fs, (irpeirw, fiSos) fitting,

3. part,
is

seemly,

becoming, suit-

superior by birth, and so generally, greater, higher, more important ; TO, TOV 9fov irpfffl3vTCpa iroiflaOai to the gods rf Ta TUV dvSpuv to reckon their duty II. as Subst., trpfffsuperior to their duty to men. an elder fivTfpos, 6, an elder of the Jewish Council
:

able, proper.

of the Church, a presbyter.


old Ep. fem. of irpfff@vs, the august,

irpQ-pa, honoured.

775, 77,

by
nity.

KCLTCL -npfff77, (irpfafievcu) age, seniority; II. rank, the right of the elder. digIII. as ambassadors were usually old men,
,

an embassy, embassage,
irpeo-pciov, Ion.

the body of ambassadors. and Ep. -T|iov, TO, (jrpeff^cvca) a such as was offered to an elder; mostly gift of honour,
ov, (irptGfivs) vene-

an old man, Lat. fem. irpeafivTis, iSos, an old woman. Hence irpco-pvTiKos, 77, 6v, like an old man, elderly. irpco-pvTO-SoKOS, ov, (irpfo-fivTTjs, 6t xA*aO receiving the aged. irpcvp.Vta, 77, kindliness, graciousness. From irpev-jicvris, fs,(irprji;$, fif vos) gentle of mood, kindly t
irpco-pv-nrjs [u], ov, 6, (trpia&vs)
:

senex

gracious.
,

II.

in pi. privileges, prerogatives. irpecrpetos, a, ov Ion. -ifjios, rable.

77,

ovos, 6, Trpd>v. Ion. for irpdyfjia. ,


,

propitiating.

Ion. for irpayiMTevofM.1.

584
'

TTptiyopetoVor
r

Yl PO'.
once on a time; iro\v
irpiv long ago. 3. often inserted between the Art. and its Aiycvs (sc. 6 irpiv &v\ ancient Aegeus;

'"'P' "r'ir-r crop of a bird, so called

lY P" v

the V ( P> aydpoj) because the food is there col'

os "

irpiv 7TOT6

in Att.

it is

lected before
irpTj0-fjvai,

it

passes into the stomach. Ion. for irpaOijvai, aor. I

Subst., 6 irplv
pass.
inf.

of

the day before. II. f) irplv rjfjifpa (sc. 57 irplv ourfa), irpiv is often followed by 77, so that irplv ij is exactly
like the Lat.

f.

faca
:

aor. I eirprjffa

no

perf. in use

(see 7rt/t7rp77/)
eirprjffev
8'

to

blow up. swell out by blowing ;

dvf^ios pfffov loriov the


2. to

wind swelled out

the middle of the sail. 'drive out by blowing.

blow out, force or

trpTjKT^p, fjpos, 6, Ion. for irpaKTrjp. TrpujJiaCvw, (rrp^aj) to blow, blow bard. IIPHNH'2 Dor. irpavT|s, fs, gen. eos contr. ovs, Lat. pronus, bent forward, bead-foremost, opp. to

priusquam, before that. , followed sometimes by the Infin., sometimes by Subj., etc.: instead of 77, irpiv is often repeated in the relat. clause, as, ris Kev avffp irplv rKairj, irplv \vffaffd' trapovs rrdpos and irpoaOt are often also put in the anteced. clause but irpiv is also very often instead of the first irpiv : used alone for irpiv ij, so that it becomes a Conjunc. :

tion, like

priusquam.

iTpivtSiov, TO,
irpCvtvos,
rj,

Dim. of

irpTvos.

ijnnos.
(up-hill).
irpTjvijco,

2.

down-bill,

downwards, opp. to opOios

Hence
f.

headlong:

to throw ffca : aor. I pass. firpqvixOrjv : Pass, to fall headlong. I inf. of irpdffffca. irpf|(;<u, Ion. for irpagai, aor. and Ion. for irpais. irp-rjf is, tos, T), Ep.

made from the holm or evergreen oak, Lat. ilignus : metaph. oaken, tough, sturdy : dv8pcs irpivivoi hearts of oak. IIPrNOS, 6, the holm-oak, evergreen oak, Lat.
ov, (irpTvos)
ilex.
II.

the scarlet oak.


s,

irpiv-wSijs,

(irpwos, eTSos) like bolm-oak,

tough

y , Ep. for eirprjcrev, 3 sing, aor, I Ion. for irpdffis, sale. , tos, T),
irpTj<r(ra),

of

irprjdca.

as oak.
rrptov-u)8irjs, es, (irpicav, fi8os) like
tiffa, ev, aor. I part.
77,

Ep. and Ion. for

irpdffaca.

irpur0ts,

a saw, jagged. pass, of irpica.

irptjoTTTip, rjpos, 6, (vpTjOca, irprjacu)

a flash of

light-

II. a hurricane. ning, a thunderbolt, irp^OTts, ca>s, $, see trpiaris. of irprjOco to blow. 2. fut. of -rrpTjo-o), fut.

irtft-

vprjfu to burn. irpi]TT|piov, TO, Ion. for npa.T'rjpiov , a market. irpii]v-vo[Aos, ov, Ion. for irpaiivofjios, (irprjvs, vopos)
[y] From Ion. for irpaiiva) [v] fia, v, Ion. for irpd'vs. [u] irpTjv-Tevuv, OVTOS, 6, (irprjvs, Ttvav) with neck. [y]
, : ,

a sawing. a sawyer : a saw : irpiffrfjpes odovTts the incisors or front teeth. irpioris, ccws, -r), a kind of whale: but the true nam is Trp-rjo-Tis, ccos, 77, the blower (from irprjOca). TrpurTos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of irp'ua, cut with a saw, sawn : that may be sawn.
irpicrts, ecus,
{irpioS}

irpio-TTjp, Tjpos, 6, (npioo)

of gentle manners, gentle, meek,

upico,

= irpitioo,

imperat. aor. 2 of &V(O(w.i.

irpiatjjuii. aor. 2 subj.

of tuvfOfiai.
:

nPI'n,
tamed
asunder
or
esp.
:

imperat.

itpTe

aor. I firplffa
:

pf. irfirplica

Pass., aor. I

Ep. ovos, 6, = irp<uv, a jutting rock, foreland, headland, promontory. irpidjjievos, aor. 2 part, of uvcofjuu. irptaCjjnjv, aor. 2 opt. of un/eo/zcu.
irp-rjwv,

(irpiadrjv: pf. irtirpio-jMLi to sever, cut in twain.

to saw, saw II. to grind

Sivos

Uptg^iKos, Priam.
Chief,

17,

ov, also fem. Ilpiajxis, iSos,

of or for
the

ITpiajjios, o,

Priam, king of Troy: properly Leader (from Kept or npiv).


f.

nptairi(;<) Ion. npt-rjiri^co,

iffw, to be like Priapus.

From
npCairos
dens and
chiefly

Ion. ITpiTjiros, o, Priapus, the

god of

gar-

vineyards, and generally, of worshipped at Lampsacus.

agriculture,

irpCacrQai, aor. 2 inf. of wveofiai. irptdcro, imperat. aor. 2 of uveoftai. irpiaro, Ep. 3 sing, of firpid^Tjv, aor. 2 of uvfoftat.
irpt^co,
f.

irpicra},

= -npica,

the teeth, Lat. stridere orfrendere dentibus; with rage generally, to bite. III. to seize as with the teeth, grip, holdfast, Lat. stringere. [t] irpiwv, ovos, 6, (irpica) a saw. [t] irpicov, owos, 6, (irpica) a sawyer, [t] IIPO', before, Lat. PRO, PRAE, PREP. WITH I. of Place, before, in front of; irpb GENIT., oi/cov, irpo oopajv, in front of the house, hence outside. 2. of persons, 3. going before another. in front of, so as to defend arrival irpo Tpdxav to stand in front of, i. e. in defence of the Trojans hence in favour of, for. 3. irpb ooov further on the road, i.e. forwards. II. of Time, before, to ftfra c. ace. opp. (after) : often in phrase irpb TOW* TOU and irpb TOV, before this, ere this: but irpb b TOV, for 6 npj TOV, the one III. of before the other.

gnash

to

saw.
[t]
:

HPI'N Dor. irpdv, Adv, of Time I. in independent sentences, before, formerly, erst, Lat. prius : also with the Art., TO 2. irpiv or ronpiv, formerly. before that, first, sooner; vpw 8e KCV OVTI oexotwv
beforetime
I

ITptTrjiros, o, Ion. for Upiairos.

Choice, before, sooner or rather than; aipetaOai TI nvos to choose one thing before another. IV. of Exchanging, for, in lieu of, instead of; Iv irpb
irpo

iro\\Siv

one thing in

lieu

of many.

V. of Cause,

Lat. prae,for, because of; irpb <p60oiofor fear; irpb there/or*.

would not

at all receive

him

strengthd.,

POSITION: some words

may

be put between

irp6

TT/>O

irpoaTreijui.

585
:

and

its

Subst.,

but

it is

never put after

its

case, except

after the Ep. gen. in -61, as, 'IXioOi irpo, ovpavodi irpo. I. of Place, before : in irpo, absol. as Adv.,

From TTpoatperos, 17, ov, chosen before, preferred. irpo-aipcu, f. 170-0; aor. 2 rrpoftXov pf. irporjprjKa to take away before or first. 2. to bring forward
:
:

front, forth. sooner.

II.

of Time, before, beforehand,

f.

IN COMPOS., of Place, before, forth, forward: before the eyes, in one^s presence; as in Trpo-fiaivca, also defence, as in npo-Kivirpo-fta\Xaj, irpo-TiOrj^i
:

or forth, produce publicly. II. Med. Trpoaipeo/jLai -TjaofAai : aor. 2 trpoei\6fj.i)v : pf. pass, (in med. to take or choose before or sooner sense) irpoijprjfjLai
: :

II. of Time, before, beforehand, earlier, 1 III. of Preference, rather ? as in Trpo-ayycAAcu. as in irpo-aipcofjuii. IV. strengthening, sooner, irpo-aior0Avopiav, Dep. with fut. med. -aiaOrjffofJiai, aor. 2 as in irpo-iras, irpo-iraXai, irpo-icaKos. riaOo^v, pf. pass. irpoyaOrjfjLai : to perceive,

ovvevo).

2. abchoose deliberately, prefer. 3. to purpose or intend a thing : to determine previously ; to undertake.

than another, prefer one thing to another.

sol. to

f. -0776X0), to announce beforehand. irpo-dyycXos, ov, {irpo, 0776X05) announcing beforehand : as Subst., irpodyye\os, 6, a herald, har-

irpo-a.YYXX<tf,

binger.

learn or observe beforehand. 2. to learn before. TTpo-atTiaojiai, f. -daopMi, Dep. to accuse beforehand. Trpoaicr|Koa, pf. of irpoaK ovca.
irpo-aKovriJo),
f.

irpodyY X<ns,
intimation.

77,

(irpoayy(\\<u)

aforewarning, early

icrca,

to

throw a javelin before:

hand :
fut., aor.

Pass, to be darted before.


f.

irpo-aYopeoto, f.acai aor. I -rjyopevffa pf.-rjyupevicai

but the Att.

and

pf. are irpofpu, irpoeinov,

irpo-SKovu), beforehand.

aKovaofJuii

pf. -ajtrjKoa

to

hear

hand

irpofiprjKa: that .

phesy.

to tell beforehand: c. inf. to tell beforeto forewarn. 2. to foretell, proII. to tell before others or publicly : to
'

irpo-a\T|s, 6, (-npo, a\Ao/zt) springing

forward :

overhanging, abrupt.

publish or proclaim publicly: to issue a public notice. irpo-dyw, f. dca aor. 2 irporjyayov pf. irporjx to lead forPass., aor. I TrpoTjxBrjv pf. Trporjyfjiai ward, lead on or onward: also to escort or conduct on2. SaKpv irpodyciv to bring out or shed a ward.
: :
-

-aXwaopai, and
hand.

irpo-aXiorKop.ai, Pass., with fut. med. (in pass, sense) (in same sense) aor. 2 and pf. act.
:

-eaAoX -6aAamt

to be

taken or convicted beforerjfJidpTijKa:

-irpo-dp.apTa.vco, f. -dfJiapTTjffoiMii: pf. to fail or sin before.


TTpo-ttp.TJvop.ai,
f. :

tear.

carry forward : to bring on: metaph. to lead on to a thing, induce, persuade. 4. to pro3. to

repeal beforehand

-apvvovfjiai, Med. to ward off or absol. to defend oneself.

Pass, to advance, increase. II. mote, advance : intr. to lead the way, go before, go onwards, proceed, advance.
II. a pandering, irpoayvyeia,, 77, a leading on. From procuring. irpoaYwyevco, f. aoj, (jrpoaywy6s) to lead on to prostitution, of a procurer. irpo-S-ywyos, , (irpodyca) a pander, pimp, procurer. )VOS o, (irpo, dyuv) a preliminary contest. irpo-fiY"v ^
^

Trpo-ava|3aivto, f. ^aofjat, to before, so as to preoccupy.


7rpo-avaj3u.XXop.ai,

go up

to or

mount

Med.

to sing or

play by way of

prelude

(01/0)80X77).
f. o>, to lead up before ; irpoavdyeiv put out into the high sea before : Pass, to

irpo-ava,Y&>,

vavv
put

to

to sea before.
f.

7rpo-av<upi>,

770*0;,
f.

to

remove

before.
:

irpo-avaicrip-oco,

uaca, to use up, spend before

irpo-d'ywvtjo|xai, f. iaofjuai, Dep. tojight before. to fight for or in defence of.


irpo-aSiKfco,
f. rjffa),

2.

to

wrong another first :


make a prelude.
fut.

to

com-

Pass., (Ion. part. pf. irpoavaiffifj.<ufji(vos for irpoavyatHQ}fj.(vos), to be spent, consumed, used up before. irpo-avaic!vea>, f. 770*0), to stir up before.

mit the first wrong.


irpo-a8o>, to sing before,
irpo-a.i8cop.ai,
pass.

-rrpo-avaXio-Kto, fut. -araXaVo; : aor. I -avdXtvaa : Pass, to throw to use up, spend, consume before :
aor. I

Dep. with

med. -6o"o/#u,

away

one's life before.


f.
f.

irporiOa6r)V, pf. pass. Trpo^SrjfJLat, Ion. 3 Trpoto owe one special respect, be TjSearo for -771/7-0: under great obligations to one.

irpo-avapirdfo),

7Tpo-avaxwpw,
f-

770-0;,
77,

-daofjiai, to arrest beforehand. Hence to go away before.

irpoavax<*>pT]0'is,
<*>>

irpo-cupop,ai,

v.

sub

irpoaipfca.

to

a former departure. hold up before.

1. intr. to

irpoaipeors, (us, f], (rrpoaipeofMii) a choosing one jut out beyond. to acTrpo-uvvrw [y] and -avvco : f. -avvau [v] thing before another, deliberate choice, purpose ; \K 7T/>oatpeo-6o>s, Lat. ex institute, of set purpose, advisedly; complish or complete first. Kara irpoaipcaiv, in same sense. 2. irpoaipeais 0iov irpo-aira-yopeija), f. acu, to give in or fail beforehand. a purpose or plan of life. 3. irpoaipfcris iro\iTias irpo-airaXXao-o-w Att. -TTW, f. a>, to remove beforea mode of government, a policy. hand : Pass, to depart or die before. meet beirpo-atpTOv, verb. Adj. of irpoaipeoftai, one must irpo-airavraa), f. 770-0;, to go forth to meet, choose or prefer. forehand, be beforehand with.
:

irpoaip6TtK6s,77,oV,(7r/)oa/peo/*ai) disposed to prefer.

irpo-dimpA, to go away first.

586
2. / with no pres. in use (cp. irpo- wearing fast ; but also, to be gone by, past. irpo-aimirov, aor. 2 Med., aor. I Trpoairfi- go before, hence to be before, be superior to anpf. TTpoairfiprjKa II. Causal, in fut. irpo(3r)aa), aor. I -40r)0a, other. to renounce first. irdfirjv: to move or put forward, advance, promote. III. aor. 2 inf. of irpoairtpxofMU <irpoaiT6X0iv, <LOT 2 act. (Xf VffOfJMl f. TjXOoV. the pres. and aor. 2 are sometimes used with an ace. TTOO-Q,'jrfp\OUiQ,l, of the instrument of motion, as, irpo&a.iveiv ir6oa, to go away, depart first. Dep.

ayopfvoj)

'.

trpo-a,iff\Q&vou,a,i,

f.

a7T^0jyo"o/fcu

Pass,

'.to be

to

advance one's foot or

leg.
(irpo,

haled beforehand.
/

irpo-airtKveojiai,

for trpoa^rjyfOfMii. jrpo-a.Trr\yfO\i,a.i, Ion. for irpoa<piKV(OfJiai.

Ion. for 7rpo/3a^ctos, , leader of the Bacchanals.

|8a-

f. -odgca, to prove or shew first. f. -Oavov/Mi, to die before or first: irpo-airoOvTicricG), of a coward, to die beforehand. f. rjoca, to bewail beforehand.

irpo-airoSiticvv|Ai,

irpopdXecncov, Ion. aor. 2 of trpofiaXXu. aor. 2 irpovfiaXov irpo-pdXXco, f. /SaXcD


:

pf.

$t'-

to &Xr]Ka., pass. -0e^\rjfJiai throw to: to putforth beyond.


:

throw or cast before, II. to throw forward,

irpo-airo0pT]v&>,
irpo-airoKTctvco,

throw away.
to

irpo-airoicXT)p6a>,

f.

hao), to assign

away beforehand.

npopdXXtw kavrov

f.

-KTCVCU, to kill beforehand.


aofjuai,

rrpo-airoXavoj,
irpo-airoXetirco,

f. f.

to enjoy beforehand.
II.

expose or give up to a thing; IV. give oneself up for lost. put forward, put in the foreground : to propose: also hazard, venture, stake, 2. to put forpledge.
III. to

to

also to allege, plead an excuse. throw before one, throw away. II. to : Pass., with fut. throw beyond, beat in throwing: hence, to surpass, irpo-airoXXityu., to destroy first excel. III. to set before oneself, propose to onemed. -oXovfiat, pf. 2 act. -6X(u\a, to perish first. or dis- self. IV. to put forward, propose for election, f. ^cy, to send away, dismiss irpo-a'rro'Trep.'niC), Lat. designare : also to bring forward, cite, quote, bandfirst. airoaTtXXco. produce on one's own side : to quote as an example : irpo-airoo-nlXTlvat, aor. 2 inf. pass, of or to use as an excuse or pretext. V. to hold before irpo-airooTeXXo), f. -airoffTeXw, to send away Pass, to be sent in advance. oneself, to put forth as a shield or defence : absol. ^despatch in advance : in Pass, to stand on guard: w f. <y, to slay or butcher before. hence also, 7rpo/3dAirpo-airo<r<|><5. XeoQat aviniayiav to put forward the plea of an irpo-airOTpira>, f. tyta, to turn away beforehand: alliance so in pf. pass, part., trpo0f@\r)nevos TWOS Med. to turn oneself away from, to leave off doing. put before another s a cover or shield; Trpo@((3\r)irpo-airoxcopo, f. rjaof^ to go away before. to snatch up first. VI. to denounce or accuse fjifvos, 77, ov, defensive. TTpo-apirdJo), f. acu and daofjiai,

^a,

to

abandon beforehand.

ward an argument :
Med.
to

intr. to fail before

or first.

>

in front of

irpo-aoreuov Ion. --fjuov, TO, (irpo, affTv) the space a town, a suburb, the environs, Lat.
ITpO-dorTlOV,
T(5,

of a thing

Pass, to be publicly impeached.

pomoerium.

= TTpodffTClOV.

irpoj3dXoi|ju, [a], aor. 2 opt. of irpo&dXXca. 7rpo(3<is, dffa, dv, aor. 2 part, of irpofiaivaj. irpo-|3ao-avt<i>, f. iaca, to try or torture before.
/

irpo-avBdco, inf. irpcuvbdv, contr. for irpoavfidv, f. ficro), to declare before or first. irpo-avXtov, TO, (irpo, avXif) a place before a court,
vestibule, porch. the flute.
^ on>

irp6|3a<7is, 77, (TTpofiaivai)

a steppingforward,

II.

as

a Collective noun, things that walk, cattle.

TrpopSrcCa,
herd's
cattle
life.

f),

(irpofiaTevca) sheep-keeping,

a shep-

II. (irp6,

av\6s) a prelude on

TrpoparevTiKos,
oaiiri

rj,

6v,
'

'"'p lY~ irpo-a<{)T]Yf op-ai to relate, detail, or explain before.

^ -^0"^* Dep.
:

'

17

-KT] (sub.

Tex 1 7?)*

suited to the breeding of the art of breeding or


.

irpo-a<l>iKveo|jiai, come to first.

f.

-<o/#u

Dep.

to arrive or

From keeping cattle, esp. sheep, Lat. pecuaria. irpop&TCveo, f. a<a, (jrpo&aTOv) to keep sheep, be a
shepherd.

med. -airoffTrjffofMi, aor. irpo-a<j>o-Ta[juit, Pass., fut. to revolt 2 and pf. act. -aitfOTrjv, -cupcffTrjita : II. to desist before. beforehand.
irp6{3a, for irpo^rjOi, aor. 2 imperat. of npo^aivca.
irpo|3d8if]v [a],

irpop&TtKos,

-fj,

cv, (irpo&aTov)

of or for sheep

17

TrpofiaTiKrj (sub. irv\ij}, the sheep-gate.

irpo|3aTiov, TO, Dim. of irpoparov, a little sheep: npoffaTiov /Stos the life of a poor sheep, i. e. a lazy,
slothful
life.

Adv.

(rrpo)8aij/cy)

as one goes along:


Trpo:

going
f@r]v

on, straightforward.

irpoJ3aTO-Yvco|xtov, ov, gen. ovos, (irpofiaTov, ^vw^rf)

'TTpo-j3aivo), fut. -0r)ffOfjLai: pf.

-0e&r)Ka: aor. 2
if

a good judge of
character.

cattle

metaph. a good judge of

contr.

irpovprjv,

inf.

irpoprjvai, part, irpoftds

Ep. pres. part. irpo/3i0d$, daa, ov (as


/3?;//t),and irpo&l&tjv to step forward,

from

irpofti:

-WVTOS

(as if

from

7rpo/3(/3o))

ward: mostly used


;

irp6{3S-rov, TO, (irpofiaivca) anything that goes forin plur. irpofiaTa, animals in
cattle,

go

on, advance,

make progress

general, esp.

a drove orfiock: mostly of small a sheep-

daTpa. irpofieKrjKf the stars are far gone; irpo&rjvai troppca (j-oxOrfpias to be far gone in knavery: of Time, to go on, wear away, r) vv irpopaivd the night is

cattle, esp. sheep.

-rrpopaTO-ircbXirjs, ov, o, (irp<j&a.Tov, ircuXfta)

dealer.

587
]KO,, pf.

irpo-JJovXij,

fj,

(irpo,

/SovAij)

forethought

malice

JKCI, pf.
i,

pf. 2

of 7T/>o/3aAAcy. of irpo0ov\onai.

prepense.

7rp6j3t](Jia,

aros, TO, (Trpofiaiv<a)

step forward.

Dep.
by

irpo-{3ovXop.ai, pf. 2 irpoflefioi Aa in pres. sense to wish rather, to prefer one before another.
: :

irpo|3T)crop.ai, fut.

of irpo&aivu.
:

to Trpo-pta^ofxat, f. -aaop.a.i Dep. : force, force through before. f. -pifidaca Att. -/3r/3a> : irpo-J3ipda>
:

obtain

irpojSovXo-rrats, TTatSos,?), (7rpo/3ovAos, Trafs) irpo/SovAoVajs "'A.rrjS, = irpufiov\os Trafs 'ATTIS, Abe crafty of Ate.
child^

Causal of

irpofiaivcu, to

make

to

go forward, bring forward.

H^

irp6-J3ouXos, oy, (irpu, QovXij) debating beforehand as Subst., irp60ov\ot, of, preliminary or for others:
counsellors, a committee to examine measures before also, deputies or they were proposed to the people representatives elected by the people.
:

to carry

on further, to lead on, induce.

Ep. pres. part, of irpofia.iv<a. irpoJ3ij3wv, WVTOS, Ep. pres. part, of irpofiaiva). irpo-pXeiro), f. if/oj, to foresee, to provide for one. Trp6J3\T][jia, aros, TO, (7rpo#aAA<y) anything that juts out or projects; irp60\rjfj.a TTOVTOV a headland that II. juts into the sea. anything held before one,
jrpoJ3ij3a.s,

irpo-puw,
to

f. vffca [D], to push forwards ; push up the wick of a lamp, to trim it.

irp.

\vxvov

a guard, a barrier, fence, armour : c. gen., irp6/SAr/jua vfTpwv a defence against, a shelter from,
stones.

i7po-J3a>0o, Ion. for irpofloijOeQ). <rrpo-pu>p,ios, ov, (irpo, jScy/no*) at or in front of the altar : as Subst., irpofiufua, TO,, the space in front of
I

an

altar.

III. anything put forward as an excuse, irpo-Ya<TTpi8iov, r6, (rrpo, yaorifp) a piece of armour a screen, cloak. IV. that which is proposed as a for the belly, as irpoartpviov for the breast. a task : a problem. task, iTpo-Yoto'Ttop, opos, o, (irpo, yaarrjp} having a paunch irpof3\T|s, T}TOS, 6, f], (7rpo/3aAAaj) thrown forward, in front, pot-bellied. absol. as Subst., forejutting, projecting: irpop\i]Ts irpo-Y^veuos, ov, (irpo, yeveiov) with prominent chin. lands, headlands. irpo-YVT|S, (Trpo, yevos) of old time, ancient: irp6|3Xir)TOs, ov, (Trpo/SoAAcy) thrown forth or away, Comp. irpoycvfffrfpos, a, ov, earlier in birth, elder,
\

cast out, Lat. projectus. Trpo-pXwcTKO) : aor. 2 irpovfj,o\ov, inf. irpofJLO\etv: pf. to go or come forth, to go out of the 7rpo(*6iJ.@\(aKa :

older

Sup. irpoyevfararos,

rj,

ov, earliest in birth,

eldest, oldest.

bouse.
f. -/3o^<ro/zat, to shout before, cry out. irpojBoXcuos, ov, 6, (7rpo/3aAAcu) a spear held out be2. as Adj. outstretched, couched. fore one.

Trpo-YWT)To>p, opos, o, a forefather, ancestor. irpo-YtYvojjuu, Ion. and later YCvop.au [t] : f. yevrjffo/MLi
:

irpo-podco,

aor. 2

pass, irpoyeytvrjuai

irpovyevo^v Dep.
:

pf. 2 act.

to

sent oneself before.


:

II.

irpoytyovo. and come forwards : preof Time, to be, happen,

(irpo@a\\w) a putting forward, esp. of come to pass before or earlier ; of irpoyeyovores men a weapon for defence; TO. oopara (Is irpo@o\jjv KaOie- of former times; rd, irpoyeywrjfjieva things that oc-. vat to bring the spears to the rest, couch them of a curred of old. II. anything boxer, a lunging out with the fist. irpo-YiYV" " Ion. and later irpoylv- f. -yvwoofMi held out before one, a guard, defence : c. gen. a de- pf. act. irpoeyvuKa, pass, irpotyvcaa p.ai to know, perIII. a jutting rock, foreland. IV. ceive, learn or understand beforehand: to forefence against. as Att. law-term, irpopo\ai, at, a vote of the Ecclesia know. II. to judge or decide beforehand. authorising a public prosecution, a vote for impeachirpoYvwo-is, -r), (irpoyiyvuaKco) a perceiving beforement. hand, foreknowledge. Trpo|36Xi.ov, TO, Dim. of irpofto\r), a weapon held out irpo-Yovos, ov, (irpo, yeveaOai) earlier born, elder,
irpo{3oXif|,
77,
j

"

for attack or defence, a boar-spear.


irpo(3oXos, ov, (7rpo/3aAA<w) anything that is held II. a weapon forward : a jutting rock, foreland. held out for defence, a hunting-spear. 2. a defence,

older

as Subst., irpuyovos, o,

an ancestor
II.

of irpo-

yovoi forefathers, ancestors. early lambs, cp. fjifraffaai.


irpo-Ypap,|Jia, OTOS, TO, (irpoypafpca)

irpoyovoi are

a public procla.

bulwark

of a person, a protector, guardian. irp6-j3o(rKOS, o, (irpo, PoffKca) one who drives the herd to pasture, a herdsman.
:

mation or
ment.

notice,

programme.
a public notice, advertise-

irpopovXcvpxi, arcs, TO, (irpo/3ov\voj) a preliminary decree or order of the Senate.


irpo(3ovX6vp,a.Tiov, TO,
irpo-j3ov\ij<i>,
2.
f.

Dim. of
to

irpo&ov\(Vfjia.

Lat. proscriptio. or first. II., jrpo-Ypa<j)0), f. ^cu, to write before also to apto write in public, give public notice of: i. also used for the Lat. point by public notice.
|

irpoYptt<J>T|, 77, (irpoypdfpa)) 2. also used for the

<rcu,
:

contrive

before,

concert

proscribo.
Trpo-yv\Lva.u>,
irpooarjvai.
f.

measures before or first


first.

Med.

to debate or consider

affcu, to

exercise beforehand.

decree.

of the Senate (/SovA??) at Athens, to frame II. to have 3. to act as irp60ov\os.

irpoSacts, aor. 2 pass. part, from

Root

irpoodcu

see

the chief voice in passing decrees. III. irpoftovteveiv virus to deliberate for one, provide for his interest.

signf.,

irpoBa-qvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of irpovoarjv with act. from the root *6do;, to know beforehand.

588
irpoScScoKa,
TTpo-SctBa),
pf.
f.

o
to fear or

irpo-SioiKEa>,

f. Tjcrcu,

to regulate, order,

manage

be-

ffca,

-8eicw Ion. -degcu to of example: to II. make known or publish beforehand: toforeshew. to point before one aKrjirrpy irpooeiKvvvai to feel one's way with a staff: also c. ace. to put out before III. ~x.ep&l irpooeuevvvai to make a feint one. with the hands, Lat. praeludere : also in war, to make
:

irpo-BcieXos, ov, (irpo, before evening. and -vto nrpo-BeCicvvjjit

dread beforehand. forehand. SetcAos) happening or doing TTpo-Stwtcw,


f.
:

f.

o>,

to

pursue further or
I pass.

to

a distance.

irpoSoOets, fiaa, iv, aor. irpo-SoKcco irpovSedoKTO


Pass.,
:

part, of irpooidcafu.

pf.

shew beforehand, point


;

out, esp. by -way

pass. irpoof8oypai, to think beforehand:

3 sing, plqpf. only used in

irpovOfSoKTo ravrd pot this was my former opinion ; ra irpo8e5oy/j.fj/a previous resolutions.
irpo-8oKT|, 77, (irpo, Se'xoAtai) a place where one lies in wait, a lair, ambush; irtrprjs kv irpodouyaiv in the lurking holes of the rock.

a demonstration.
irpo-Sctfjiaivaj, to fear or

dread beforehand.

from the court


irpo-8ojj<i,a>,

irp6-8ofjLos, 6, the fore-house, i. e. the room entered (av\rj), the hall, vestibule.
irpo-SofJios, ov,
f.

irpo-BeiCTWp, opos, 6, Ion. for irpooei/CTcup, (irpofiei-

Kvvfu) one whoforeshews : aforesbewer. irpo-8pKop.ai, f. -o(j,ai, Dep. to see beforehand. irpo-SiqXos, ov, (irpo, 877X0$) clear beforehand; Itf
irpo5r)\ov manifestly.
irpo-8ir]X6ci},
f. duffo), f.

daca, to form

being before the house. an opinion beforehand.

n-poSoo-Ca Ion. -it), 77, (TrpoStScyfii) trayal, treachery, treason.


trpoSocrts,
77,

a giving up,

be-

Hence.
to

(irpooiocafu')

payment beforehand.

II.

make
:

clear beforehand.
pf.

a giving up,

betrayal.

irpo-SiajiJalvto,

-^-fjaofjuai

-ptprjKa

to

go
a

irpoSoTTjs, ov, 6, (irpooiStuiii)

across before others. irpo-Sia|3dXXco, f. -&a\Gj, to raise prejudices against beforehand. irpo-8iaYi/Yvw<rKa>, f. -yvouffofjuii, to understand or

one who abandons in danger.


traitress.

a betrayer, traitor : Fern. irpoSons, i5os,

Hence

know thoroughly beforehand. decree beforehand.


irpo-StaiToio),
f. rjffo),
77,

II. to

resolve or

77, ov, disposed to betray, traitorous. irpoSoTOS, ov, (irpooiocajjii) betrayed, abandoned. irpo-8ovXos, ov, serving for a slave. irpo8ot)v<u, irpoSovs, aor. 2 inf. and part, of irpo-

irpoSoTiicos,

irpo8iaTT)<n.s,

to prepare by diet. preparation by diet.


f.

Hence
irpo8pd|Ji6iv, irpoSpafJiwv, aor.
2 inf.

and

part,

of

irpo-SiaXeYojjiai,

-A.to/ttu, Med. with aor. I pass. ^if\f-)(Qr^v : speak or converse beforehand. irpo-8ia<rupo>, to jeer or ridicule beforehand, [v]
f.

Tiporp^oj, formed from obsol. *Spe/*cu.


irpoSpoji-fj,
77,

(TTpoSpa/zeu')

a running forward, a running


before, speedoi,

sally or

sudden attack.

irpo-Sia<f>6eipco,

-<p0pca

aor. I -ffpOftpa

pf. act.

irpoSpojjios, ov, (irpodpa^ftv^)

to ruin or destroy be<p0apica, pass. ecpOapnai : forehand : to corrupt or seduce beforehand.

II. as Subst, irpodpopoi, ing forward. sent on before to reconnoitre, scouts.

men

thoroughly
to

irpo-8i8ao-Kco, f. d<w, to teach beforehand: to teach : Pass, to learn beforehand.


f '.-Sojffca
:

irpo-8vcTTvx*w,
7rpoe8pevb>,
f.

f.

-fjffca,

to be

unhappy beforehand.
:

irpoc8pa}j.ov, aor. 2 of irporpfxoj

cf.

irpoSpafjifw.

irpo-SiScofu,

pf.

give beforehand, pay i. to forsake, enemy, betray, Lat. prodo. absol. to desert, turn traitor; 77 X"*P iS VPSova' a\i<JKTa.i gratitude is convicted of proving traitor. intr. to 3. of things, to betray, fail one fail, give up, like cvoidovcu, Lat. deficere. 4. to

act.-StSovea, pass. -SeSojMcu : in advance. II. to give

up

to the

president; irpoeSpevfiv TTJS ftovXys to be president of the council. irpoeSpta Ion. -C-rj, 77, (TTpoeSpevcu) the seat or dignity
2. of president (irpotopos), the first seat, presidency. the privilege of the front seats at a theatre; at Athens a public honour. the front seat itself, chief place: 3.

aoi, (irpoeSpos) to be

abandon:

give up, surrender,


irpo-8iJ-pxofji,cu,

lose.
f.

at Athens, the seats of the irpofSpoi in the Ecclesia. irpo-cSpos, ov, (irpo, e'Spa) sitting in front or in the
first place.
II. as Subst., TrpoeSpos, 6, a president : assembly (*KK\r)aia) at Athens, nine of the see irpvTavis. irpvravcis in office were so called

-8ifg\tvffofJiai,

Dep.

to

go

out

through before, pass through first.


irpo-Siepeuvduo,
f.

in the

770-0;,

to discover by searching be-

forehand.
forehand.

Hence
one sent out to march be-

Trpo-pYco, Ep.

for irpodpyca, to stop by

standing

irpo8ipcv\nr]TT|S, ov, 6,

Trpo-8ipxop,at, f.-fc\v0onai, zor.2-T)\0ov: Dep.: to go through, detail, narrate before.

before, to obstruct. irpoT)Ka, Ep. for wporjiea, aor. I. of irpotrjfu. irpo-6t<>, f. iffo), to accustom or inure beforehand. irpo-6i8ov, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, irpoopcua

TTpo-8n]Yon<u, f. -rjaoiJiai, Dep. to relate beforehand, premise. Hence n-poSiTiyrjcris, 77, a detailing beforehand.
irp6-8licos, d, (irpo, oiKT)) an advocate, defender; 2. at Sparta, a avenger. young

being used instead, part.

irpoiStav, inf. wpo'Cofiv

to

hok forward,
afar
:

keep a look out ahead: to see from to foresee. II. to have a care for, provide

an

against.
irposiXon/rjv, aor. 2

king's guardian,

med. of irpoatpt ca.


serving in Att. as fut. of

regent.

irpo-ini,

(irpo, (Tju ibo)

?rpo LTTOV
i,

Ttpo tpva-o-a.
I

to lead out before: intrans. to move out before or in OVTOS TOV \puvov as time went on : to go first, go front : Pass, to go out first, [a] to dart out before. 2. to go forth. in advance. irpo-6aio-<ro> Att. -<jicrcr&>, f. fey, 3. irpo'i fvat (is TI to fail, do wrong before. to pass on to, proceed to another thing. 4. also of a thing, to go on well, succeed. irpo-JjaviarTa|A(u, Pass, with act. aor. 2 to rise and go irpo-etirov, aor. 2 with no pres. in use (irpoayopevca pf. -avtffTrjKa, plqpf. -avfarrjiceiv out before; irpof^aviaraaOai cs TOVS fiapffapovs to rise being used instead), inf. irpoiir(iv, part, npoeiirwv II. to order or to foretell, say before : to premise. before others and march against the barbarians in a III. to proclaim pub*. race, to start before the signal is given, start too soon. bid beforehand, proclaim. licly, give notice or warning of a thing. irpo-(-8pa Ion. TJ, ?), a raised seat, chair of state. irpOtpT]Ka, see irpotpfca. irpo-J-i}ju, (irpo, If, ef/tt ibo) to go out before, to
to

go forward, go

on, advance;

irpo'i-

irpo-i<ra.Yc0 Ion. irpo-t<Ta.y<a

f.

fey

to

bring

in,

sally forth before.

introduce before: Med. to bring in for one's use before, import before. irpOU76VYK6iv, aor. 2 inf. o rrpo-i,<Tpxop.cu, Dep. to come or go in before. Trpoevo-oio-co, fut. of irpofiatpfpo).
irpo-nrirfi.iTa),
f.

own

irpo-m<rra|Aat
aor.
I

contr. irpoi|-:

fut.
:

med.

-eirt-

pass, irpouf cmoTriOrjv

Dep.:

to

know

exactly, thoroughly understand beforehand. irpo-egcpcuvoo) contr. irpotifj-, to investigate

or

search out before.

Hence
contr.
aor. 2

to send in before. \fxu, 2. to pay the bring in before. property-tax (fl<r<popa) in advance for others. Hence irpOur4>opd, f), money advanced to pay the propertytax (er</>opa) for others. TTpo-cicOtco, f. -BfvffofMi, to run out before, rush
irpo-i<r<J><Epc0, to

irpo|pwir]TT|s
sent before.

irpov

ov,

an explorer

irpo-|;cpxo|JWH

\vOa Dep. ward.


:

to

go out

act. -ef rj\0ov : pf. or forth before : to

-f 6X17go for-

f. ffca,

hastily on.

to examine or search out before. contr. irpovg-, Dep. to enjoin beforeto set out or start beforehand.

irpo-Kicojua>,
>

f.

a<a, to

carry out beforehand.


'.

hand.
irpo-eop}jia,a>, to
f. -fjcfca,
f.

to irpo-icAY &> f> -K\CQ}: pf. pass. ef tiXeyfiai collect money or taxes in advance, TO, irpoti\eyfieva

irpo-eira-yycXXco,

eAo), to
to

announce before

Med.

taxes collected in advance.


^cy, to send out beforehand. -iT\fvffOfjai, to sail out beforehand. irpo-eK'irX'rjo-o'O), f. fey, to terrify beforehand.

promise

before.
f.

irpo-Kirp/jrco,
Trpo-6KirX<E(o,

f.

irpo-eiraivca),

(<r<u,

praise beforehand, or in the


to raise the

f.

presence of others.
irpo-iravao-to>,
f. ffa),

hand against

be-

irpo-Kirovo,
irpo-K<J>o|3a>,
irpotXficrvs,

f.
f.

770-0;,

to

work out

or finish before.

fore

Tjfftu,

to terrify before.

Hence

generally, to set in motion before. irpo-eircuJnTjjii, to send forward against.


:

7rpoK<j)6{3T)cn.s,
37,

a previous panic. 37, a going or riding forward.

irpOiriroTTTO, 3

From

irpo-ciripovXevo),

f.

of Trpoiroieo). sing, plqpf. pass, oca, to plot against beforehand.

fore
77)5

: pf. act. c\rj \afca, pass. -6X17intrans. (sub. to drive before or forward : i'nirov), to ride on, ride forward ; c. gen. to ride beone : generally, to advance : Pass., ws irpoaoi

irpo-cXawco, f. -cAacrw
:

XafMi

irpo-mevoop,<u, Pass, (irpo, ewif efocy) to be received as a guest before, abide in one's bouse first.
,

fut.

med.
to

-ciriffTrjaofMi, aor. I pass.

TrpovmaTr]6r)v: Dep.:

know or understand

before-

vvuros

7rpoeA.i7A.aTO

(3 sing, plqpf.)
inf.

when

the

hand.
undertake or attack before. jrpo-mxip>, : irpo-6pY<iop,<u, f. -dffofJiat pf. npocipyaafiai Dep. to do or work at beforehand : esp. of the ground, the pf. is also used in pass, sense, to till, work first : ra, irpo ftpyaantva former performances; TJ irpoetfryaaachieved before. fj.fvij Sofa glory rcy, to row forwards. irpo-pto~o-Q>, f. out before : Med., irpo-epevvdco, f. 770^, to search
f-

night was far advanced.


,

"noca, to

-irpoeXOwv, aor. 2
f.

and part of

irpo-

irpo-Xmco,

iaa), to

hope before.

irpoeXtov, ovffa, 6v, aor. 2 part, of irpoaipecu. irpo-6}i|3dXXco, to project so as to strike in : of ships,
to

make the charge (l/ijSoA-iJ) first. irpojiv, Ep. for irpoctvai, aor. 2 inf. of irpojivos, aor. 2 med. part, of vpoiijiu.
be quite full. irpo-ejiirXTiOco, to

01 irpo(pvvwfj,evoi iirntts the horse reconnoitring in

advance.
to begin before.

irpo-vdpxop.av,

fut.

-ofuu, Dep.
inf.

Trpo-cpeo) Att.

contr.

irpofVfyKflv, aor. 2

of

irpocpfpa).

itpofiirov, (the pres. in use

to irpocpu, serving as fut. being irpoayopevo} : from


:

Trpo-evvtiro), contr. -irpouwtira), to

announce before

or publicly.

irpo-voiKco,

f.

170-0;,
fj,

to dwell in before.

Hence

come pf. irpo-ftprjKa, pass, -fiprjpai ; to foreaor. I pass, irpofpprjdrjv contr. irpovppridrjv II. to order tell. beforehand or publicly, give
the same root public notice: pf. pass. part, ordained, appointed.
trpociprjfj.evos,

irpoevoiKirjcris,

f.
,

a dwelling before in a place. <A.cD, to announce beforehand.


:

fore"

f.

&, to bring out beforehand or first

irpopv<T<ra, Ep. aor.

from

590
irpo-epvco,
f.

Trpoepvo)
vffca [if], to

irpoOvpatos.
\

draw on orfonvard;
:

irpo-

to

have advanced.

II.

to jut

forward, reach*

to (pvcrai vrja

move

a ship forward.

6eyorf.
irpOT)x a pf. of irpoayct).
>

f. -e\f vaop.a.i aor. 2 (cp. irpofifu} irpo-epxo|Aai, to come or go forward, -rj\0ov: pf.-\.r}\vda: Dep.:

go on, advance ; ra nfpffecw irprjyfJUiTa. 4s rovro of the Persians having adirpof\0ovra the power vanced to this height irpoeXr)\v0ws jj\iKia, Lat. in age. 2. to go before provectus aetate, advanced
to
;

irpo-0tt\T|S, cs, (npo, OaXeTv') before the time, precocious.

growing, flourishing

irpo06is, tioa, eV, part. aor. 2 of irporiBrifJU. irpo-0eXv|j,vos, ov, (irpo, &e\viwov} by the roots; irpo$t\v]j.vovs f\KTO x a ^ TCLS he tore his hair out by
; irpo0e\vfwa x^fMi /3aAe oevSpfa he threw to earth trees uprooted; but, erd/ros Ga/cci irpoO^XvfjLvcsi <f>paavr(S fencing shield upon shield close-compact;

or first.
2 imperat irpoes, irpocTO), aor. irpor0ai, aor. 2 med. inf. of irpoirj^i.
for wpoeo'TeaTC or irpocoraTC, Ion.

the roots

2 pi. pf. Of TTpotffTIJpt. contr. from

Of\vfj,va shields ;
pf.

being the several layers or coats of the and so vpo$f\vfJLvos means, with layer upon

irpoccrTws,
v,

irpoeffrrjK&s,

part

of

layer.

rpotffTijfJU.

aor. 2 o
irpottjiJii,

irp06TOV, verb. Adj. of away, throw up.


',

irpoOeors, TI, (irporldTjfJci) a placing before, setting forth ; dproi TIJS irpoOefffats the bread of the setting one must throw forth, i. e. the sbew-brezd. II. a purpose, resolve,
'

design.

(irpoi'r}[J.i)

disposed to throw away,


:

irpo-0r|juos, a, OP,
appointed, fixed :
T)

(irp6, Offfpos)

laid

down

before,

lavish, prodigal.

-npoO^Ofjiia

(sub. ly/xepa),

prepare for one's own o |JLat Dep. to bring glad tidings irpo-6va yY beforehand, esp. to preach the gospel beforehand.
to
>

po-TOi|xa5&), r
.

f.
_

affo),

to get ready before use.

Med.

\fixed for anything, a limited period, within ___ J* ____ proceedings must be taken.

-i.l
iffca,

a rfa which

irpo-0rTrico,
to
c.

f.

to foretell.
:

irpo-Oew, Ion. impf. irpoQefffKov

pf.

-OcvffOfMt

irpo-cvXSpeojJiai,

fut.

med.

ifaojwcu, aor. I pass, irpo-

cvXa&rjOrjv

Dep.

to take heed, be

cautious before-

hand.
irpO<J)0ao-a, aor. i of itpotyQavo). irpo-)(a> contr. irpov)(a> : f. npoe<u
:

run forward or forth. II. before. ace. to outrun, outstrip. old form of trporiOiffu, to put forward, irpo-0eco,
2. to

run

permit; rovvtua
:

ol irpoOeovaiv ovfidea p-vOTjaaaOai


let

to

hold before,

Med. irpoexofMi esp. so as to shield or protect contr. irpovxofMi, impf. irpovxo^rjv, to hold before oneself : metaph. to put forward or bold out as a
pretext.
2. to bold forth, proffer, offer. 3. to have before have before or in preference to. 4. to II. intr. to be or first : hence to know beforehand.

do they words ?

therefore

him

speak

reproachful
'

irpo-0vT|<rKG>,

f.

-Oavovfiai, to die before.

II.

to

die for one.

irpo0opo>v, aor. 2 part, of irpoOpojfffcoj. irpo0pvXo>, f. 770*0;, to bruit abroad beforehand.


irpo-OpucTKO),
f.

-OopovfMti
:

aor.

irpovOopov,

inf.

before, come forth, project, jut out : to be the first, have the start ; ^/leprys 080) Trpox fiv TWOS to keep a

irpoOopftv, part. irpoOopwv ward, to dart in front.

to

spring before or for-

day's march ahead of him. be chief or head of anything

i. of rank, c. gen. to generally, to be eminent or distinguished; ol TrpovxovTfs the chief men. 3. to surpass, exceed. 4. impers., ou TL vpoex" it is
:

irpo-0vXXa,
liminary

77,

a storm

the harbinger

of another.

irp60vjAa, arcs, TO, (irpoOwj) a preparatory or presacrifice.


:

Att. impf. irpov&vf tovfir}V


J

fut.

med.

not at

all better, it

naught avails.

also

pass.

pf.

of irpoopaa).

irpo-T|Y|xwv, 6vo&, 6, one

who goes

before

as

ling, eager to

Dep. : do a thing
zeal.

-npoOvp-rjOjia ofJiat : aor. 1 to be ready, wil(irp66vfj.os) :


:

c.

ace. to be earnest
:

for a

guide.
irpo-T)YO|jiai, f. rjffopai, Dep. to go first and lead the way : generally, to go before, guide, conduct : to be the leader. Hence

person or thing, desire eagerly


zealous,

absol. to be earnest,

shew

Henee
one must desire eagerly.

irpo0vn,ir]Tcov, verb. Adj.

irpOTHYTrrip, ijpos, and irpOTjyijTTis, ov, o,

one

who

goes before to shew (he way.


to),
f.

irpo0v(ji(a Ion. -Crj, 77, (irpoOvpos) readiness, willingail ness, zeal, earnestness ; aa.arj irpoBvp.ia with zeal. H. will, ready kindness.

good

Tjaca,

(irporjyopos) to speakfor others.

os, o, (irpo,

ayopevoa) one

who

speaks for

others,

a defender, advocate. irpo-ij'yo'UH^voos, Adv. of pres.


irpo-fjKa, aor. I

irpo-Ovfxos, ov, (irpo, 0vjuos) ready, willing, eager, II. zealous, earnest : c. gen. rei, eager for. bearing good will, wishing well to one, well-dis-

part, of irpoijytoiMi,

posed.
readily.

III.

Adv.

irpo9vf*ctjs,
:

readily, actively
ora.ro.,

.-

antecedently.

Corap. -6repov, more readily


of
to
irpoirjfju.

Sup.

most

Trpo-TfjKT]s, fs, (irpo, a.KTf)

irpo-T|K(o,

f.

0;,

pointed in front. have gone before, to be the first

irpo-0vpatos
:

[i/],

ov, (irpo, Ovpa) before the

door : ra

irpoOvpaia the fpace before a door.

irpoOvpov
irpo-0t5pov, TO, (ffpo, 6vpa) a front door.
2. the

TrpoKaXvTTTO).

591
in front.
to 4. in Med. also to put put forward as an excuse or

put before one, put


forward, put out
pretence.
:

space before a door, a porch, Lat. vestibulum. II. to sacriirpo-0vi>, to sacrifice before or first.
fice in behalf of.
irpo0ojp,cu, aor. 2

choose as one's leader.

II. intrans. in Pass.,

with aor.

2, pf.

med.

irpot, Adv.
to
(/

= irpcat. (^rpo)
:

subj. of vporiOijfJii.
II.

and plqpf.

act.

to stand before or

forward, come

forward
proach.

to stand near.
3. c.

trpo-idXXa), to send forth or away, dismiss.


before.
:

be the chief;
:

to send for-*, slaughter f. aor. I irpotaif/a ^<w men, chiefs : hence to manage, regulate, govern. ward, send before the time. 4. to stand before so as to irpoiSuv, ovo~et, ov, aor. 2 part, of itpottoov. protect any one ; hence to

irpo-idirrw,

apgen. to be set ever, be at the head of, to be the author of irpo<TT7)vai (povov ol irpoearutTes Ion. -f cures, the leading

2. c. ace. pers. to

irpoteiv, ets,

et,

Ion.

and Att. impf. of

irpor777x1.

protect,

guard.

irpoi'cts, efo-a, ev, pres. part, of 7rpota>, /o s/ or />/acg Sf/or* :

Trpoi'rjfj.1.

irpo-urx^i

= 7rpoe'x<y, to ioW before, bold out.


hold out before

II.

Med.

to stV before,

Med.
forth.

irpoi'o-xofjLai, to

oneself, stretch
offer.

take the first seat.


irpo-iT]}U, 3 sing, irpoi'ct and opt. vpo'i'ot (as if Att. impf. irpo'i'fiv, fis, ft : fut. irpo-icy) :
aor. I irpoTjita Ep. irpoerj/ca
:

2. to

put forward, propose,


part,

3. to

from put forward,


irpotwv
ibo).
:

allege, plead. ovaa, 6v, aor. 2

of

irpoeifjii

(tl(J.i

3 pi. imper. Trpow, Trpoerca, inf. npoffjitv, Ep. for irpocivat Med., aor. 2 Trporj/ra/^i/ aor. 2 opt. Trpoei/JLtjv or
2,
:

aor.

vpooifJLTjv

Pass., pf. irpofifMi

plqpf. irpoeinqv

to

send on or forward; generally, to <//s2. to /*/ m/ss, /* g-o : also to senj o to another. fall, let slip; firos irpofrjKf he let drop a word an inf. is often added, alfru) he sent his irpofTjtcf irercoOai
Wttrf before,
:

a driving before 7rpo-uois, ?), (irpo, or onwards, opp. to na\icui$. irpoK<S or irpoKare, Ion. Adv. (irpo) forthwith, straightway, suddenly.
irpo-KaOevSa),
first.
f.

11. to sleep

KaOfvO^ffaj, to in front of.

steep

before

or

eagles forth to fly ; irpoerjfeev ovpov arjvai he sent forth the breeze to blow. 3. to throw before, throw

charge.
Sttrf

of missiles, to shoot forth, dart, hurl, dis4. to gvW up, deliver over : also to devote II. Med. to oneself, exert oneself upon a thing.

away

irpo-K<iTHp.ai, properly perf. of to sit before or in front of; roaovro irpo rrjs a\\i)s 'E\\dSos npoicdrrjoQai to be situated so far in front of the rest of Greece : also to protect,
jrpo-Ka0T]fjiai
:

Ion.

irpoKaO^ofj-ai

defend.
irpo-ica0Cf<d Ion. irpo-KaTCJoo,
f.

io*cu

also

Med.
II.

give up, betray : also to 2. of things, to desert, forsake, throw overboard. give freely : in bad sense, to /rou> a/oy, squander,

forward from

oneself,

irpOKa0iop,ai

to sit

down

before or in front.

to sit in public, sit in state.

irpotffOai to throw words away : also to let go, let slip. 4. 3. to g"/v e over to one. to drive forward, force on. 5. to a/fo/ or suffer a person to do a thing. Pass, to 6e thrown III.

lavish

\6yovs

metaph.

irpo-Ka0tTjji.i, f. -KadriGQ), to let down beforehand to involve in. II. to put forward.

irpo-Ka0urTT)ju,

f.

to post before oneself.

Karaffr'qao}, to post before: Med. II. in Pass, and intr. tenses


;

away, be neglected. Dor. for irpoirjai. Adv. freely, gratis : properly ace. of irpoi irpotiCTqs, ov, 6, (irpo'i') one who asks for a free gift, a beggar.
,
.

of Act., aor. 2 -Karfffrrjv ; pf. -tcadfffrrjKa plqpf. to be set or posted before. -ffTr)Keiv : irpo-KaOopda), f. Karoif/ofMi, to view or examine
beforehand.
irpo-Kaico,
f.

-KavffQ}, to
f.

burn

Trpo-KaK07rct0cu>,

-f)a<u,

before. to suffer ills before.


:

irpoi
:

Att. irpoil,

7),

gen. irpoiKus, dat. irpoi/ci, ace.

a gift, present; irpoifcos ytveadai to enjoy a vpoiKa hence gen. irpoifcus is used as Adv. freely, free gift : without return. Lat. gratis : also with impunity ; so
also ace. trpo?Ka. dowry, Lat. dos.
II. later

irp6-icSicos, ov, very bad, exceeding bad. irpo-KdXc<i>, f. 6o~(u, to call forth, call on

Med.

to

call forth to one

Lat. provoco.
c. ace. rei, to offer

to call out to fight, challenge, defy, II. 2. to invite beforehand.

a marriage-portion,
Att,
irpo'^ofjiai:

or propose.

III. to call

up or

From
f.

nPOr^SOMAI:
Dep.
:

forth, rouse.
irpoi$of*at

to

ask a gift, to beg.


f.

= irpotca\0[iai,

irpo-ioTqfii,
irpoffrrjvai,

irpoffrrjaoj

aor. I
:

irpovffTtjffa,

inf.

irpo-KaXi^ojiat, Dep. only used in pres. and impf., to call forth, challenge, defy. irpo-icSXivScG), to make roll forward or in front :

irpoarTjaai, part, -npoar-qaas


part, irpoaras
:

aor.

2 irpovar^v, inf.

aor. I pass. irpoeffTaOj]}/,


:

irpovaraOrjv, part. irpoardOfts, fiaa, eV pf. Trpo(arrjKa, Ion. 2 pi. irpo far tart, part. TrpofOTtjKws Ion.

Pass, to fall prostrate before another. irpOKaXvp.p.a, aros, TO, anything hung in front to cover: a covering, curtain : metaph. a screen or blind.

From
f. to hang before as a covering: \f/<a, put something over oneself, to veil or screen oneself; of a woman, ou npoKaX.vnTop.eva. [TIJ vapij-

vpofffrews
impf., fut. so also in

or

irpofarws.
I, to stf

I.

Causal

in

pres.,
2.

irpO'KoXvirTco,

and aor.

^ore
aor.
I

or in front.

Med.

to

Med. irpoiara^ai,

irpo(?TT]<rafjLr]v, to

592
iSos putting over, veil.

-TTpOKVTfTO).

no
), f.

veil over her face.

II.

to cover

irpo-iceXevo-ixaTtKos, o, (wpo, K\vfffj.a) a proceleusmatic, a foot consisting of four short syllables, e. g.

KafAovfjiai

aor.

to

work or

toil before.

2 irpovicafiov pf. II. to work


:

irpo-Kv6w,

f.

wffca,

to empty beforehand.

for another.
soon.

III.

to

grow

weary, faint too


:

IV. to have a previous illness

to be dis-

irpo~KT|8op,<u, Dep. to take care of, take thoughtfor. irpo-KTjpaCvto, (irpo, tfryp) to be anxious for one.
irpo-KtjpvicevojJUU, f. (vffo/Mii, Med. to have proclaimed by herald, to give public notice. irpo-KT]pv0-<ra> Att. -TTW, f. fey, to proclaim by herald, proclaim publicly. irpo-Kiv8i)vv<o, f. a<a, to run the first risk, bear the brunt of battle.

tressed beforehand.
2 part, of irpotcdfjivoj. irpoKap.u>v, ovffa, 6v, aor. irpo-KcLpifjvos, ov, (irpo, Kaprjvov) bead-foremost. = irpo, the roe-deer. trpoKcis, d5o$, 17,

irpo-KaTaYY^*>
a

fo announce or declare beforehand.


17,

irpo-KttTaYeTts, toos,

Ion. form, (irpo, /ca07770juai)

before, a female leader. Gr. irpo-tta,TayiyvuxrK<a, Ion. and in late


: :

woman who goes

irpo-Kivew,

f.

rjffoj,

to

-yivw-

Pass, with fut.

med. Kivrjaopat,

move forward : to urge on : to come on, advance.

<TKCI>

to vote against : f. eyvcafca pf. -yvuaofjLai beforehand, condemn by a prejudgement : tip. <povov
to give a verdict of murder against : . prejudge against one that irpo-KaTayw, f. few, to bring to land before. to run down beforehand. irpo-KaTa0o,f.-0evo-o/zf, a counirpo-KaTcucaCia, f. KOVOOJ, to burn before: of

TWOS
to

also c. inf.

beforehand or openly. hand.

irpo-icXaCa> Att. -icXouo, fat. -K\avtrofj.ai, to weep II. trans, to bewail before-

irpoicXY]0Cs, aor. I pass. part, of -rrpo/eaXeca. irpoKX^cris, gen. ecus Ion. los, 17, (Trpo/faXecu)

try, to

ravage by fire all before one. irpo-KaTaKi(jiat, Pass, to lie down in front. nrpo-KaraKXCvw, to make to recline at table before. f. -A^o/wu : to seize upon or
irpo-KaTaXa|A|3ci.vco,

a challenging to combat ; fKirpoK^rjII. an invipursuance of a challenge. III. as Jaw-term, a formal tation, proposal. either party for the purpose of challenge offered by
calling forth
ffios in
:

bringing disputed points to issue. irpo-KXivw, f. -K\tvSj, to lean forward.


irpoicXvTOS, ov, heardformerly : legendary. From irpo-KXvco, to bear or learn beforehand. irpo-KoXmov, TO, (irpo, tco\iros) a robe falling over the breast.

occupy beforehand : to take possession of before another : metaph. to prevent, anticipate. irpo-KaraXeYw, to detail or describe beforehand. irpo-KaraXvo), to break up or annul beforehand :

II. to irpo-Kop,Cfo>, f. iffaf, to bring forward. Pass, to be carried away. carry on before: jrpo-KaTdpxofJuu, Dep. to begin first : but mostly in irpo-Kopxov, TO, (irpo, Hop-!]') the front hair : the technical sense, to offer the first of the sacrifice. forelock of a horse. II. metaph. irpoKoirT|, i), progress on a journey. irpo-KaTao-Kvdco, to make ready beforehand. From irpo-KaTa^ctryw, to escape to a place of refuge be- progress, advancement, improvement.

Med. to adjust or composebeforehand: irpottaTa\voOai


end
their

TTIV txOpriv to

mutual enmity

before.

fore ; irpoKa.Ta<ptvyfiv Is roirov to escape before to a


place.

Trpo-Karaxpaofjuu, Dep. to use up beforehand. f. -KdTfSopai, to eat up beforehand. II. intr. in Act. to make one's way forprosper. to gain possession of ward, to make irpo-KaT<x w aor 2 Ka.TtG\QV progress : of time, to befar gone, far Med. to hold before advanced. or occupy beforehand, preoccupy.
irpo-KaT60-0C&>,
-

irpo-KOTTTO), impf. irpovKotrrov : f. \fjoj, to cut away before one, or clear the way in front : hence to forward or promote a work : Pass, to advance, thrive,

for

oneself.

irpo-Ka/rr)Yop0, to accuse beforehand. irpOKaTrjYopta, 17, previous accusation.


for irpoKaOijfJiai. irpo-KciTTjiJuu,, Ion. irpo-icaTia>, Ion. for irpo/caOifa.
jrpOKaTotJfOfjLai, fat.
irpo-iceifjuu,, fut. -Keiaofiai

Hence

From irpoKpifia, OTOS, TO, preference, partiality. to choose before others, irpo-icpCvco [t], f. -Kptvw pick out, prefer before : Pass, to be preferred before, or be superior to others. II. to judge beforehand^
:

decide.

of irpo/caOopaa).
:

impf.
:

irpovKfifj.rjv, Ion. inf. irpotcfeoOai

used as Pass, of
II. to

irporiQrjiJLi, to be set

before, lie before or in

jut out.

be set before one

front of : to stretch forward, : metaph. to be

proposed or laid before one, mooted ; irpoKftrat irepl fforrrjpias the question is concerning safety ; aed\os irpo/ceincvos a task proposed; TO irpouelfjievov 7173777the matter in debate. A* III. to lie before
one, lie exposed; to lie dead, 6 irpoKeifJicros IV. to be held out, set forth. corpse. ^
the

irpoKptros, ov, (irpoKpivta) preferred. irp6-icpo<r<ros, rj, ov or os, ov, (irpo, Kpoaaai) with projecting battlements : ranged like battlements or in rows : so of ships, vees irpotepocraai ts TTOVTOV firl OKTUJ, ranged in rows turned sea-wards eight deep: also of a cup, trtptg OVTOV ypviruJv iepa\ai rrpoKpoaffot
Tjaav the heads of griffins were set at regular distances

round

it.
f.

irpo-KtiXiv8o,
rolling

-Kv\iff<a
Pass.,

[t]

forward:
,

irporcv\iv8e?cr0ai

to roll forth, set TIVI to

grovel or prostrate oneself before one.


f.

irpo-K\eu9os,

ov, (irpo, Kt\evQos) forerunning.

$<a, to stoop forward

and peep

out.

TTpOKVpOd)

TTpOjOiyaOjLtat.

593

irpo-p-avTts, gen. feus Ion. MS, 6, T), a prophet or irpo-Kvpocd, f. wffo), to confirm or ratify before. irpo-Kvwv, -KVVOS, 6, the star that rises before the prophetess : 77 irpofjiavTis was the title of the Pythia or Delphic priestess. II. one who snarls like a II. as Adj. prophetic, preDog-star, Procyon.

dog, a snarling

critic.
:

irpo-Ku>p.tos, ov, (irpo, KUDOS') before the festal revel TO irpoKWfMOV vpvov the prelude of a hymn.

saging. irpo-p.aprupop.ai, Dep. to witness beforehand, [v] Trpo-p.aTo>p, opos, 77, Dor. for
Trpop.ax!!>v, aVos, o, (irpufjAxofJiai) a bulwark, part, Lat. propngnaculum.
Trpop.&'xi
a> >
f-

Trpo-KCOTros, ov, (irpo, Kwirt])

in-hand.

II. pass,
>

grasping the hilt, swordgrasped by the hilt.


,

ram-

to obtain by lot beforehand. rrpo-Xdt5p.ai, Dep. to receive beforehand. irpo-XaX0, f. 77001, to prate before.

7rpo-XaYX avttf

ffto *

(irpopjaxos) to fight before or in

front of: also


:

to fight
:

with another as champion.

pf. -Ai/J/'o/xat Trpo-Xap,pdva>, to take beforehand : to -d\r](pa, pass. -fi\r)iJ.(j.ai 2. to take before receive as an earnest or deposit. or sooner than another : to take away before. 3.
:

f.

aor. 2 irpovXafiov

' ftax7/o*o/xt Att. fjL&x o ^fiai to fight before, fight in the front rank, fight in II. to the van. fight before or in defence of.

Trpo-p.dxop.aL
:

f.

Dep.

irpo-pvaxos, ov, (irpo, fidxo/iat) fighting before,fightII. to outstrip, to obtain first, procure. get the ing in front : as Subst., mostly in plur., the foremost II. start of; irpo\an0dvfiv TT}S 68ov to get a start on the fighters, champions. fighting for, TIVOS. road. 2. to be beforehand with, anticipate, claim irpo-p.XTaci), f. 770*0;, to practise beforehand.
:

or take before the time


to repeat from the

hence

to prejudge.

III.

IIpop,6vcia,

77,

name of a
f.

prophetess of Dodona.

beginning.

Trpo-p,6ptp.vdco,

770*0',

to take earnest thought be-

to pick forehand. pf- pass. irpo\e\fy[Mi : irpo-XY&>, f- <*>' out or choose before others, prefer. II. to say Trpo-p.6To>m8ios, ov, (vp6, utrcairov) worn or being II. as Subst., irpofj.fTcairio'iov, TO, 2. on the forehead. beforehand : to foretell, prophesy, of an oracle. to tell publicly, proclaim : to warn : to profess, de- the skin of the forehead. 2. a front-piece, frontlet

clare

to order.
f.

for horses.
tyca:

irpo-XeiTrw,

pf. irpoXf \oiira

to leave by
o"6

Trpop.T|0ia

Dor.

irpop.d0ta
:

[a],

T),

(irpofjirjd^s)

going forth,

to leave behind,

forsake ; pfJTis
:

irpo- foresight, forethought

consideration.

AeAotire prudence forsook thee

also to quit before-

hand; x^P av irpo\e'nr(iv to omit to do a thing.


irpo-XcKTiicos,
phetic.
77,

to

abandon

one's post. 2. II. intr. to cease or fail

ITpop.Ti0i,a, TO, (Upop.r]0vs) the festival of theus.

Prome-

beforehand: absol. to faint, fall into a swoon.


6v,
(irpo\tf(ti) foretelling,

IIpop.T|0tos, a, ov, of or from Prometheus. Trpop.T|0op.ai,fut.med.-/i77077cro/xat: aor. I pass.TrpoufjiT)6r)OT)v:

pro-

to
pf.

Dep.: (irpofirjOrjs}: to take care beforehand, provide for : to shew forethought for, Lat. cavere :

c. ace. pers. to shew regard or consideration for. irpo\\co~xn vfvfjLat IIpop,T]0vs, gen. ws Ion. 770$, o, (irpofjir)9f]s*) Proto converse with one before, arrange by word metheus, Forethought, son of the Titan lapetos, brother Dep. of mouth before. ofEpimetheus or Afterthought: inventor of many arts, ov, (irpo, \fffxfj) prating, chattering. esp. of working in metal and clay, whence he is said to have made man from clay, and to have furnished >, to see before or in front. him with the VTex vov "nvpi stolen from Olympus. II. /, aor. 1 inf. of irpoKfiiroj. as appellat./ortf/iow^fo, caution. TTpoXiirwv, ovaa, ov, aor. 2 part, of irpo\dirca. irpoXo-yos, 6, (irpoXeyoj) a prefatory speech: in irpo-p.T)0T|S Dor. irpop.a0T|S, e's, (irpo, pfJTis) foreTrag. and old Com., the prologue was all of the piece thinking, cautious, wary : caring about a thing.

TrpoXeXoiira,
:

of

irpoXd-rraj.

'

irpo-Xeo'X'nvcvop.ai,

pf.

pass.

that

came before the first chorus after Euripides, it was a narrative of facts introductory to the main
:

Trpop.T)0tK6s,

irpop,r]0fi.a. Trpop.T)6la Ion. -ITJ, rj, 6v, (irpofJLi]6r)s) inclined to fore77,

action, opp. to eTT/Ao-yos.

thought, wary.
pass. irpo\\6xi<rfia.i
:

Adv.
f.

irpo-Xoxio>,

f. iffoJ

'

pf-

to

irpo-p,T]vvto,

-KUIS, warily. vaca [v], to inform of or denounce

Pass., at irpo\(\oxio~fievat beforehand. lay an ambush before : II. (veSpai the ambush that had before been laid. irpo-p.T|T&)p Dor. irpop.dTO>p, opos, to beset with an ambuscade. the first mother, ancestress of a race.

r),

(irpu, iai]Tr}f)

irpop.a0etv, aor. 2 inf. of irpofjutvddvoj. irpo-p.aXao-o-0) Att. -TTO>, f. a>, to soften beforehand. aor. 2 trpovn&Oov : to Trpo-p.av0dva>, f. -naOrjaoa
:

Trpop.lYTJvcu, aor. 2 pass. inf. of irpofAiyvvfj.i.


Pass., irpo-p,tYvvp,i, f. ft/cw, to mingle beforehand : aor. 2 inf. irpofj.tyT)vai, to have intercourse with before-

ascertain or find out beforehand. irpo-p.avTia Ion. -TJITJ, r), the right of consulting the oracle first. From

hand.
Trpo-p,io-06o>,
f.

wff<a, to hire

beforehand.

irpo-p.avT6vop.at, Dep.
Trpo-p.avTTjiT|,
77,

to foretell, prophesy. Ion. for irpofJtavTfia.

irpo-p.vdop.at, Dep. to woofor another : generally, to II. endeavour to obtain, solicit: to plead with, c. dat. to forebode, presage.

594
irpo-|i,\nr)<rrivoi, at, a,

one by one, one after tbe other.

walls

(Deriv. uncertain.)
fM.i)

as Subst., irpovcumov, TO,

generally, in front of, outside a place. a hall or court.


:

II.

irpoptjorpia and -TrpojAVTjo-Tpis, iSos, f), (npopvaoa woman who woosfor another, a match-maker.
irpo-jioipos, ov, (irpo, fioipa) before the destined term,

IIPO'H, gen. rrpoKos, 77, a kind of deer or perh. tbe roe : also irpoKas. Ion. for irpogevos. , 6,
<a,
:

the gazelle

untimely.

Hence of irpo&\wffKca. II. in plur. irpop,o\T|, 7), an approach, vestibule. tbe jutting foot of a mountain: the mouth of a river. rrpOfioAwv, aor. 2 part, of irpolBX&ffKto.
irpojioXetv, aor. 2
inf.

(irpogfvos)

impf. irpoiigfvow : f. 770-0; aor. I trpov: to be any one's irp6(vos, to be

one's protector

or patron.

II.
:

to

negotiate,

irpopaxos

irpofxos, o, (Trpo) the foremost man, a chief, Lat. princeps. :

a champion,

like

anything for another to supply, fur2. c. dat. et inf. 'to contrive nish, present, grant. for one that also (o advise, give directions. 3. to introduce one person to another.

manage,

effect

f. to work beforehand. 77<7fcJ, irpo-vaos or irpo-vdios, a, ov Ion. irpo-vrjios, 77, ov, (irpo, vaos) before or in front of a temple : as I. irpovrjcov, TO, the court before a temSubst.,

irpo-jjiox0c&>,

trpoj-evCa,

?),

treaty

between a state
Lat. hospitium.

and a

or compact of friendship foreigner, public friendship,


the rights
esp.

II.

and privileges of

a irpoevos or public friend,

of an ambassador.

ple.

II.

Upovaia Ion.

Upovrjtr),

77,

name

of

From
irpo-^vos Ion. irp6-etvos, o, (irp6, evos) a public i. e. a public guest or host : the word expressed the same relation between a state and an individual of another state, that *vos did between two indivievos,

of Apollo. III. irpovaos, 6, tbe hall or vestibule of a temple, through which was the way to the temple itself. irpo-vavp,ax<">, f. rjffca, to fight at sea for or in
defence
of, TIVOS.
-vefJiSf,

at Delphi, because she there before the great temple

Minerva

had a chapel or statue

duals

irpo-vljtw, f. forth, present.


to

to assign beforehand: to hold


II.

Med.
:

go forward
f.

in

grazing

hence

irpovf^ofuii, of cattle, to gain ground,

of different states: the irpogfvos possessed great privileges in the state to which he was allied ; the relation usually passed on from father to son. II. one who represented a foreign state, a sort of
consul or agent. III. generally, a patron, as2. as Adj. assisting, sistant, defender, guardian.
relieving.
f. i^o-o;, to shave beforehand. irpo-OYKdojxai, Dep. to bray beforehand.

spread.
-n-po-vcvco,
oca, to

nod

or stoop forwards.

irpo-VT|tos,

77,

ov, Ion. for irpovatos.


f.

irpo-Jjtipdco,

irpo-vrjorevco,
irpo-vlicd<o,
f.

o~ca,

to fast

770-0;,

to

beforehand. gain a victory beforehand.

7rpo-o8eiju>.

f.

o-a>,
f.

to travel before.
770*0;,

irpo-vo&o, f. fnai, with aor.

770-0;;

also

Med.

irpo-votojjiai, f.rjaoII.

irpo-oSoirouco,

to

med. and

pass. irpovvorjo'afMrjv, irpov2 . c.

to perceive or observe beforehand. vorjOijv : to plan or devise beforehand : to provide.

pave hand.

tbe

way.

II.

prepare the way before, metaph. to prepare before-

3. absol. to gen. to provide for, take thought for. be provident, act warily. Hence irpovot]Teov, verb. Adj. one must take care.

irpo-oSoi7rop(o, f. 770-0;, to travel before. Trpo-o8os, ov, (irpo, 686s) going before or in advance: as Subst., irpoooot, of, a party of soldiers in advance. irpo-oSos, T), (7rp<5, 686s) a going on, advance.
irpo-oiSa,
irpo-rjofiv
:

irpovoi)TiK6s,

77,

ov, (irpovofca) disposed to practise

inf.

irpoft8evai,
:

part.

irpoeiSdis

plqpf.
:

foresight, provident,

cautious,

wary.

II.

of

fut. irpofiffofMi

(with no pres. in use)


f.

things, shewing forethought or design. with forethought.

Adv. -KWS,

to

Cf. irpoe'i8ov. irpo-oip.ido|Ji.ai Att. contr. <|>poi}udo|juu,


:

know beforehand.
Dep.
:

-do-o-

irpovoia Ion. -VOITJ, 77, (irpovoos) a perceiving or II. foresight, knowing beforehand. forethought, forecast; IK irpovoias with forethought, advisedly, Lat. ex consulto, and of crimes, with malice prepense. 2. tbe providence of the gods.
irpovo}juua,
77, 77,

jmt
by

to

make a preamble or prelude :


is

the

pf. ire(ppoi(jiiafffjiai

used in pass, sense, to be stated

way of preamble.

From

irpo-oijAiov Att. contr. <J>poip,iov, TO, (irpo, o7fj.os) an opening or introduction to a thing : in Music, a

(irpovfftofMu)

a proboscis.

a foraging, plundering. From irpo-vo|tKo, f. ow, to go out foraging, to forage. irpovop.T|, 7), (Trpovf/JiOfjiai) a foraging, foray, raid.
irpovojwia,
irp6vop.os, ov, (irpovepofMi)

prelude, overture : in speeches, a preface, exordium : of laws, a preamble : metaph. any beginning. 2.

a hymn.
irpo-oCxojAcit, fut.
oixfiffofMi'.

Dep.:

to

have gone

going forward

to feed,

on before.
to testify

grazing forward.
irpo-voos, ov contr. irpc-vovs, ovv, (irpo, voos) think-

ing beforehand, wary


irpo-vu)irf|s,
e's,

Comp. upovovOTCpos.
:

and -vo>, to swear before or beforehand: on oath before. irpooirreov, verb. Adj. of irpoopaw, one must look
irpo-6p.vi;jjit
cf. sq.

drooping,

(irpo, wif/) bent or bending forwards 2. metaph. inclined, ready. sinking.

beforehand, take care of:


irpocpdoj (as if

-rrpooirros Att. contr. irpotiirTOs, ov, verb. Adj. of

irpo-vwmos,

ov, (irpo,

hwma)

before or without the

from

*7rpoo7TTO/icu), foreseen

manifest.

TrpooparosirpoopuTos,
to be foreseen. aor. 2 trpoeTdov : pf. TrpoTTpo-opdcu, irpooi/sofjiai fvpdKa: to foresee: absol. to look forward, be prof.
:

595
accompany
-

77,

ov, verb. Adj. of irpoopdca, foreseen,

esp. to

conduct in procession,

to

follow a

III. to pursue. corpse to the grave, Lat. efferre. n poiT<rwv, ovaa, ov, aor. 2 part, of irpoiriirrca. Trpo-TTTdvvvjji,i, f. -TTfrdaca [a], to spread out before.

vident.

2.

to look

forward

at,

see

before one

irpoTTTta,

77,

rashness, reckless haste.

From

also to see from afar.

person or thing.
to foresee.

3. c. gen. to provide for a II. also in Med. irpoopdopai,

irpoireTqs, es, (irponiirrca) falling forwards, bending forward, Lat. prociduus, proclivis : drooping, at the

II. metaph. 2. to look before one. 3. to pro- point of death. being on the verge vide for, to provide, Lat. cavere. 2. precipitate, ^ of, ready for, prone to a thing. Hence irpo-opifw, f. aca, to mark out beforehand, to pre- sudden, rash, hasty, reckless. determine. II. in headlong irpoiT6Ts, Adv. forwards.

irpo-opjxdo), f. rjaca, to drive forward or onward: Pass, to rush or start on. II. intr, in Act. to
start forward.

haste.

irpo-op(juo>,

f.

iao), to

moor

before or in front.
f.

7rpo-o4>6iXci> Att. contr. irpou<f>i\ci> : to owe beforehand : Pass, to be due

otpeiXrjaca:

irpoirf>avTai, 3 sing. pf. pass, of irpocpaivta. irpoir<j>paSp.VOt, 77, ov, pf. pass. part, of irpocppdfa. irpo-ivTjBdo), f. rjaopai, to spring out before : to spring forward from.
irpo-irr]XaKia>, cover with mud:
to to), (irp6, mjXvs) with indignity, t& abuse also to throw in one's teeth, reproach one
f.
:

beforehand or
II.

iaca Att.

before, to

remain as a
77,

debt.

to treat

irpo-ovj/ts, ccas,

(npo, o^ts) a foreseeing.

foully
with.

a seeing before one.


nrpo-oij/ojAcu, fut.

Hence
cojs,
77,

of npoopdca (as

if

from *jrpooiTTopro-

TrpoiTTjXuKicris,

and

Trpoir7]XciKio'|xos,

o,

contumelious treatment.
irpo-TrS-yriS, es, (irpo, irayfjvai.} fixed in front,

irpo-irivu) [T], impf.


irpoviriov
:

minent.
irpoiraOetv, aor. 2
irpo-TraiSevco,
f.

inf.

of

irpoir6.a~xca.

aca, to

teach beforehand.
II.

irpo-iraXai, Adv. very long ago. irp6-irap, (irpo, irapd) Prep, with gen. before. Adv. before, sooner.

irpo-irapa|3dXX<>, to put

beside

or along before-

drink pledge him, Lat. propinare, because the Greek, as also the Roman, custom was to drink first oneself, 2. and then pass the cup to the person pledged. as the cup was often given as a present, irpoiriveiv came to signify to give away, make a present of, to
to

irpovmvov : f. irpoiriofMii : aor. 2 to pf. act. irpoireircaKa, pass. irpoTr^iro^iai : before or to one, to drink to another's health,

hand.
irpo-irapa<rK6vdfa>, f. daca, to prepare beforehand: Pass, to be prepared beforehand.
irpo-irapexo), to supply beforehand : to offer before. irpo-rrdpoiOe and before a vowel -0v Prep, with gen., before, in front of; irpoirdpoiOe irooiav before one's feet, close at hand ; irpoirdpotOe Ovpdcav before the door. II. Adv., I. of Place, in front, 2. of Time, before, formerly. forward, before.
:

compliment away: irpoirivciv TT)> tXfvOepiav'&iXiirirca, pledge away liberty to Philip so, -report tiroTai TO. TTJS iruXecas irpdyfjara the interests of the state have
:

been complimented away. ireoovnai irpo-irtiTTco, f.


irponcafiv: pf. irpoirfTTTcaKa.
:

aor.

1 irpovircaov, inf.

to fall or

throw oneself

forward :

-irdaa, -irdv, (irpo, irds) strengthd. for npu-rrav ^/J.ap all day long ; vijas npoirdaas all the ships together: neut. trpuirav as Adv. utterly.
irpo-irtts,
irds,

rush forward, rush headlong. irpo-mo-Tevco, f. aca, to trust or believe beforehand. irpo-mTVO), poet, for irponiirTca (v. irirvoi): to fall down before, fall prostrate, of suppliants.
to

irpo-frXtw,

f.

-irXfvaofMit, to sail before.

Hence

hand

irpo-irdcrxo), f. -irfiaofjuii, to suffer before or before: to be ill-treated before.

TTpo-irXoos, ov contr. -irXovs, in front or at the head.

ow,

sailing before,

irpo-irdTCOp, opos, 6, (irpo, na.Trjp) the first founder of a family, forefather : in plur. vpoirdropes, ol, antestors, forefathers.

Trpo-TrXwox, Ion. for irponXfca. to shew the way, -irpo-TroSijYos, 6v, going before

guiding.

irpo-iTt0o>,
irpo-ireipa,

f.

oca, to

persuade beforehand.
;

ward,
trpoirei-

to irpo-iroSi^o), f. iaca, (irpo, irovs) stride forward.

put

the foot for-

77,

a previous trial or venture

pav

irotfiaOai, Lat.

experimentum facere, to make a


beforehand: also as Dep. i and pf. pass, irpofireipd-

step

irpo-irouo), f. rjffca, to do beforehand, take the first Pass, to be made or prepared beforehand. :

trial.

to attempt irpo-impdop.ai, with aor.

irpo-impdw,

irpo-iroX6p.o, f. rjaca, to fight before or in front of. From irpoiroXe'up.a, arcs, TO, service rendered.
TTpoiroXcvoj, f. aca, (irpoiroXos) to serve as a priest. irpo-iroXes, o, 77, (np6, iroXfca) a servant that goes 2. before one : an attendant, minister : a rower. one who serves a god, a priest or priestess : a templeservant.
II.

irpo-irp.ir<i>,

f.

i//<u:
:

aor. I
to

irpovnf^a:
:

to
to

before or beforehand

send away, dismiss


II. to

send send

on : to send forth ; irpo-ir^irfiv iovs arrows: also to afford, furnish.

to shoot forth

as
to

Adj. ministering to a
it.

thing,

conduct,

devoted or dedicated

596
irpoirofiirrj,
II.
57,

TTpOTTOJUTn}
(Tr/>orre/i7r<y)

FIFO'S.
II. irpop-p-rjTOS, ov, (irpo, faros) foretold. proclaimed, commanded. irpop-pios, ov, (irpo, pia) by the roots, root and branch : neut. irpoppt^ov or irpoppifa as Adv., up by

a sending on before.

escorting, conducting. the first place in a irpo-irop/rrta, f/, (irpo, ito^irij} procession, like irpoeSpia. in a procesirpoiro|AiT6s, 6v, (irpoirfniro}) escorting drink-offersion: c. ace., x oas
irpoirofJiTrbs

an attending,

the roots, Lat. radicitus.

carrying

IIPO'5, Prep, with

gen., dat.,

and ace.

with gen.

implying motion from or from the side of a place ; with dat., abiding at a place ; with ace., motion to a escort. Dor. irpOTi and TTOTI [~>v], contrd. TTOT. n-po-irovi>, f. tjffw, tc work or take pains before- place: WITH GENIT., I. of Place, from II. to labour for or instead of another. hand. forth: hence III. c. gen. rei, to work for a thing, i. e. to obtain it. from or on the side or quarter of; irpbs NOTOV on the IV. c. ace. rei, to obtain by previous labour : hence side q/the South, i. e. in the direction of the South ;
ings in procession.
II.

as Subst.

a conductor,

V pursued with zeal. grow weary or tire too soon.

in pf. pass, part., TO. irpoirtirovrmtva. things

formerly

Med.

irpoirovio^ai, to

<^v\aKal irpbs AlOioircav garrisons on the side of, i. e. against, the Ethiopians ; "Afidrjpa iSpvrai irpbs TOV
'E\\i)airovTov, /ji,dX\ov f) TOV ^rpv^ovos Abdera is situated on the side of the Hellespont rather than of the Strymon, i.e. is nearer to it. 2. metaph., irpos irarpos on the father's side : also on the part of, at the hand of, tx fiv Tt/t^y Trpos Zrjvos to have honour
eivoi T so, irpos Aios etcrt T* strangers and the poor are sent by Jove. 3. in presence of, before, whence its use in oaths and protestations fidprvpot irpbs Oewv, irpus dvOpwiTOJV witnesses before gods and men in which case the Att. insert ae between the prep, and ace., irpos ae Oeuv euro) I beseech thee by the gods, Lat. per te deos oro. II. with a passive Verb = u7ro, as, 81-

irpo-irovos, ov, very toilsome, exceeding toilsome.

IIpo-irovTis, iSos, f], (irpo, ITOVTOS) the name of the Sea of Marmora, so called because it leads into the Pontus or Black Sea. Pass, with irpo-iropevw, f. aca, to conductforward :

at the

med. -iropevffopai, and go before or forward.


fut.

pass. -iroptvO'fjffoiJai, to

max

'

hand of Jove

to be

Pass. f. iffoa, to provide beforehand : provided beforehand. or irp6iro<ris, ecus, 17, (irpoirivca) a drinking before II. a drink. to one : a pledging. TrpoiroTTjs, o, (irpoirivca) one who drinks healths. irpo-irovs, -TroSos, 6, the projectingfoot of a mountain.

irpo-jropia>,

jrpo-irpda-crco Att. -TTCO, to exact beforehand.

f.

fa

to

do

before.

II.

irpos nvos to be taught by one ; drifjuifcIII. o9ai irpos nvos to be dishonoured by one. from the local sense on or from the side o/comes the

SdaKfaOai

irpo-irpetov,

wvos,

6,

inclining

forward : metaph.
:

sense suiting, becoming

;
;

forward, ready, willing.


inclined or irpo-Trp7)vif|S, es,

not befitting every


bent forwards

man

ov irpbs TOV anavTOS dvSpos irpbs O'LKTJS agreeable to jusit is

sway-

tice

irpbs yvvaiieos %OTI

like a

woman.

ing forwards:

neut. Trpoirpi]v4s as Adv., forward.

iTpo-irpo, strengthened form of irpo, right before. irpoirpo-KvXCvBojjiat, Pass, strengthd. for irpoKvXiv80 [MI, to roll on and on, to keep rolling oneself before another's feet to be driven about from place to
:

place.

irp6-irpvp,va, Adv. (irp6, irpv^va) stern-foremost, properly of a ship on the point of sinking : hence on the brink of ruin, utterly cast away. irpo-irraCw, f. oca, to stumble before.
II. irpo-iruXaios [y] , ov, (irpo, irv\r)) before the gate. neut. pi. as Subst., irpoirv\aia, TO., a gateway, en-

DAT., generally, hard by, near, in the presence of, at, on ; @d\\ftv iroT\ yairj to dash upon earth ; ?rpos d\\rj\rjaiv cx fo ^ at to cnn g c ^ ose to cac ^ otner II. in addition to, besides ; irpbs TOVTOIS in addition to this ; irpbs rofs aAAots KUKOIS in addition to all other evils. III. of close engagement in a thing, 'yiyveffdai irpbs T< anoirtiv to be employed upon con-

WITH

sidering.

WITH

Accus.,
to,

it

expresses motion,

I.

of

Place, towards,
tile sense,

upon ;

KXaitiv irpbs ovpavov


j

irpbs TJ& towards the East; 2. in hosto cry to heaven.

trance

at

Athens the Propylaea, the entrance to the

Acropolis, built

by

Pericles.

irpo-irCXov, TO, (irpo, irvXif) a portico, vestibule.

Dep.

irpo-irw0dvo[iat, f. -irevaofjiai: aor.2 irpovirvdofjirjv: to learn by inquiry before, hear or ascertain beforehand. irpo-irupYos, ov, before or for towers ; Ovaiai trpo:

against : in the titles of speeches, irpos TIVO. in reference or reply to, in answer to, Lat. adversus ; not in accusation of, which is properly ara with gen., Lat. in. flirtlv irpos Tiva 3. without hostile sense, to address oneself towards or to one. II. of
III. Time, towards, near, hard upon. generally, of Relation, with a view to, in regard or relation to;

irvpfoi offerings

made for

vpbs TavTa. in regard to

this, therefore

r&

irpbs

TOV

the city.

irpo-p&o, f. -ptvcro [*ai, to flow forward, flow amain, Lat. profluere.


2. a foretelling. Trp6p-pT|<ris, 17, (irpo, pTJOLs) II. a previous instructions or orders. proclamation, public notice.

iro\fjiov things relating to our relations to the gods.

war

rd

irpbs

TOVS 0fovs
to, suit;

2.

according

able

to, at,
;

irpbs TI

upon ; irpbs TT\V to what end?

<prjprjv at

the news

so,

3.

in proportion to, in

comparison of; irpbs TOV irarepa Kvpov in comparison of his father Cyrus; irpbs irdvras TOVS d\\ovs in com-

597
parison (/all the aliis omnibus.
force,
rest,

implying superiority, Lzt.prae IV. in Att., Trpos with ace. is

irpo<r-dXXop.cu, f.-a\ovfjiai aor. I -77X0/1771- Dep.: to jump up, at or upon one.


: :

often put for Adv., as, irpos fiiav, irpbs avdyKijv by forcibly ; irpos itaipov in season ; Trpos \aptv
to please one; Trpos TO /3tcuoi' = /3tato;s. ABSOL. AS ADV., besides, over and above. IN COMPOS, it implies I. motion towards, as
II.

irpoor-a|jici(3o|-,ai,

Dor. poet. aor.

TroTa/-e-i//d/-77r,

to

answer.
f. <y, to milk besides: Dor. fut. med. 7TOTa/-eAeTO will yield milk besides.

nvi

irpO(r-a|ieXYOd>>

(in pass, sense)

irpoo--a|jiTr6XO|xai, (Trpos, d/iTrc'xo;), Pass, to be held


f.

in Trpoadfu.
KTao/JLai.

addition, besides, as in irpoa- fast in a thing. III. a being by or besides : a remain** Trpocr-apjvti) [u],

vvS), to

ing

sum). irpo-cra,p|3aTos, ov, (irpo, aa@Pa.Ta) before the Sabbath : as Subst., Trpoo*d/J/3aToi>, TO, the eve of the Sabco, f.

beside, as in irpoff-ei/ju (tipi

irpoo--a|ji,4>ivvtifjit,

Att. fut. -a/tcpta), to

riders, to

irpocr-ava(3alva>, f. mount besides.

aid one. put on over. -firjaofwu, to climb up to : of


to

come

Hence
77,

bath.
f\u>, to

irpocravafiJoais poet. irpoo-dp,|3-,

a going up

to,

announce

to denounce,

approach ;

From cas, T), an addressing. irpocra-yopevTeos, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be called or


named.
-

From

At/zaos Trpoo"a /j3do*ets approach and ascent by means of a ladder, i. e. a scaling-ladder. TrpocravdpTjOi,, aor. 2 imperat. of irpoaava@aiv<u. Trpo(r-ava.y\,yv&(rK(i), to read besides.

irpo<r-a yop'u&>, f. ertw: aor. ~Tjy6pfvffa : pf. rjyopCVKO. : but the Att. fut., aor. and pf. are irpoafpu,
irpoatTirov, irpoadprjKa to name, call by name.
irpoor-o,Y&>,
f.
:

sides.
II.

to address, accost.

II.

irpoo-avaYKdco, f. do*o;, to force or constrain be2. to bring under command, discipline. to force one to do a thing. Trpoa-avaYOpcOco, to announce besides.
irpoo-avaYpd^to,
f.
if/<u,

o>:

irpoa7)a

fut.

med.

aor. 2 irpoarj^ayov, rarely aor I. in pass, sense irpoffd^ofiat : to

to write or note

down besides.
:

bring add.

to or

3. 4. to bring in, introduce. 5. to lead on, induce. II. intr. to draw near, approach; npoffaye, come on!
III.

2. to put to, upon: to supply, furnish. to bring to, move towards, apply, employ.

irpo<r-avaipa>, f. 770*0;, to lift up besides take upon oneself or undertake besides.

Med.
II.

to

of

an oracle,

to

give an answer besides.

Med.

to attach

to

oneself,

side.

2. to

embrace, salute.

bring over to one's 3. to induce to do

irpo<r-avaurlp,6&>, f.aVo;, to spend or consume besides. From TrpocravaKXip-a, TO, that on which one leans. Hence irpoo"avaicXivo|juu, Pass, to lean on. [t]

irpcxravdKXuris,

77,

a leaning or lying on.

a thing.

4. to get for oneself, procure,

import

hence

in Pass., T& itpoaa-xQtvTa imports. Hence irpoo-aY<>Yvis, fas, 6, one who brings to, an introducer.

irpo<7-avaXa|i{3dv(i>, f. -AT^o/tat to take up or receive besides. 2. metaph. to recruit or refresh besides.


irpocr-ova.XC(rica>,
f.

-avaX&Gca, to spend or consume

irpo<TaY<>Y'n> %> (noffdyoj) a bringing to or towards : II. (from the intr. sense of acquisition. irpoaa70;)

approach or access

to, the

privilege of entrance.

aor. I part. irpoffavdXwaas. irpoo--avaTrXTjp6o>, f. waca, to fill up by pouring into, fill up the measure of.
:

besides

irpocra'yco'yos, 6v, (irpoffdyca)

bringing
:

to, attractive,

persuasive.
irpoo--q[8a>,
>

7TOTaeto"o/ at,

Dor. f. 7roT-aeto*o/zai to sing to; TIV Dor. for <rol Trpoo*ao*o/zat, to thee will I
TpaycuSiav to sing the songs
II.

sing. in a

2. TTpoffaSetv

f. 770*0;, to bang up besides or upon. irpoo'-avaaTeXXo), to hold in check besides. irpoo-avareXXo) poet. irpo-ravT-, to rise up towards. to offer or dedicate irpo<r-avaTi9T)fju, f. -0770*0;: besides : Med. to take something additional on one-

irpo<r-avapTda>,

Tragedy to music.

to

harmonise or

self: to contribute besides: also

II.

to confer

chime in with, Lat. concinere. irpotraijjas, aor. I part, of Ttpoaaiaffoi.


irpocr-aipcojjiai,
oneself.
to choose to oneself, attach to II. to choose or elect in addition to.

or consult with.

Med.

irpoo--ai<rtrG> Att. --jo-oxo, f. cw, to to : to come quickly upon or over.

spring or rush
:

TTpO(r-aiT0), addition.
absol. to

f.

77 ffoj,

to

ask besides

to

demand

in

irpo-T-avSpairoSifw, f. to*o; Att. iu>, to enslave besides. TTpoo--dvi^t (di/d, flfii ibo), to go up to. irpo<r-aviirov, aor. 2 without pres. in use (irpoffavayopcvca being used instead) to announce, publish or order besides. Trpoo--avT|S, e's, Dor. for irpoffrjv^s.
irpoa-dvTrjS, es, gen. cos, (Trpos, avTrjv} rising up against or so as to meet one, up-hill, Lat. ar&ius. II. metaph. steep, arduous : irksome, displeasing,
painful.
III.

II. to

continue asking, to beg of one:


to shoot like

beg hard.
f.

Hence
<r<y,

irp<xr-aKovTici>,

a javelin.

irpoa--a.KT*ov,verb.Ad).ofirpoffdy6),onemustbringto.
irpoo-ai-rqs, ov, o,
irpoff-aKOtJco,
f.
f.

of persons, adverse,
f.

hostile.

a beggar.

irpo<r-airaYYXXeo,

f Aa>, to

report besides.

irpojr-ciXeujxo,

-anovaopat, to hear besides. to rub or smear upon. if/ca,

irpotr-airaYopctJa), to forbid besides. irpoo--airatTti>, f. r\o<a, to demand besides.

irpocr-aXicTKOfiai, Pass, to be taken besides, to be cast in a lawsuit besides.

irpoo--a7TiX0,

f.

770*0;,

to threaten besides.

TTpo-r-aireiTrov, aor. 2

without pres. in use

(irpoff-

598
airayoptvu being used instead), to forbid, renounce
besides.
Pass.,

with aor. 2
f.

act. -aireaTrjv, pf.

to

revolt besides.
f.

irpoo--a7ropd\Xw,
besides.

-jSaXa), to

throw away

or lose

irpoo--|3aCvG),
-ffiijv, aor. I

-firjffofjai

pf.

-@f(3r)Ka
to

aor.

med.

ffirjffaiJiijv:

go

towards, step
:

irpcxr-airo-ypd^a),

f.

7rpoo--airo8iKW|xv,
irpoo--airoKpivonai,
iTpoor-airoKTelvco,
irpo<r-a'iro\a'Uj>,
f. f.

to enroll or register besides. if/cu, f. -8efcy, to prove besides.

up on

to

mount

or ascend.

2. to

come near
-e/3aAoi/
:

to

come upon,

attack.
fut.

irpocr-airo8i8a)(u, to

pay as a debt besides.

irpo<r-f3dXAco,

-/3o\w
:

aor.

pf.

Med.

to ansiuer besides.
to kill or slay besides.

-KTCVU,
aca, to

irpocr-airoAAxiiJU and -vco

enjoy besides. f. -oAccrcu :


:

to destroy,

to throw to or upon, -&6&\r)Ka, pass. -^t^\rjpai to apply or affix. 2. to assign to, add or attack to : of the Sun, apovpas irpo<rpa\\(iv to strike the earth with his rays to strike or reach the senses. 3.
:

Med., with pf. despatch, kill besides : to lose besides : 2 act. irpoaair6\os\a, to perish besides or with others. f. to send away or off besides. \fsca, irpoo--airoire|Aira>,
irpo<r-airo<rr\\a>,
irpo<r-airo<rrpeo>,
irpocr-airoTi|xda>,
irpoar-airo<|>epto,
f. f. f.

metaph., TrpoovSaAAeti/ ri to lay a thing to heart, attend to it: Med. to throw oneself upon, atII. intr. to strike against, make an attack or assault upon, engage: also to attack, assail: to 2. to put in with a ship, come approach, come to. to land or port.

tack.

-areAcD, to send off besides.


rja<a, to

f.

defraud besides.

rjoca, to

value or estimate besides.

-airoiffca, to

cany
f.

off besides: to
to fasten to or

aero, av, aor. 2 part,


77,

return or report in besides. irpoo'-dirra) Dor. irpOTi-dirra),

(irpoa@aivcu)

of irpoofiaivQ). a means of approach,

^/<u,

access.

upon, attach to, confer upon impose upon, saddle with.


deliver, commit to. Med. irpoadiTTOfjiai,
II.

in

bad

sense, to fix or 2. to apply to : to

irpocr|3aT6s,

?;,

rrpoo--(3iao|A(u,

intr. to be

to touch, lay

irpotr-apapioxw, f. dpffca: II. intrans. in pf. 2 irpoafit, fasten to, c. dat. dpdpa Ion. -dpijpa 3 sing. Ep. pf. pass, irpoaaprjpfto befitted, attached or closely joined to. rot irpo<r-apd(r<ra> Att. -TTCO, f. <a, to dash against. irpocr-dpT)pa, Ion. pf. of irpoaapapiffKoa.
:

III. added. hold on, meddle with. aor 2 qpapov: to join,

constrain to a

6v, (TTpoffftaivfo} accessible. f. -aoofuu, Dep. to force, compel, II. in aor. 1 pass, thing. irpoff-

@iao~0f)vai, to be forced or

hard pressed.
Att. -i3i0a>
:
:

irpoo--(3tpdco
irpoo-0aivca, to

f.

-/3t/3a<rcu

Causal of

bring or convey to
f.

metaph. to bring
upon.
ffj.o\ov
:

over, persuade.
irpoo--p\ciro>,
\pu, to look at or
f.

Trpotr-pXajaxw,

fioXovfiai

aor. 2
:

to

come or go

to, to reach, arrive at


f.

to

approach.

irpocrapTjpeTcu, 3 sing. Ep. pf. pass, ofirpocrapapifffto). irpocr-apKa>, f. c<ra>, to lend sufficient aid, to succour,
help, assist, c. dat. c. ace. rei.
II.

Med., Ion. -Porjaofiai, to call to: TTpoo--poa<o, aor. I irpoacficaadfjirjv, to call to oneself, call in.

to afford, yield, present,


f. offca -app-oTrw put or attach closely
: :

come up with succour:


to fit to,
II.

irpoo--poif]0a) Ion. -J3b>0cco, f. Tjacu, to corn's to aid, to bring succour or support to.

Trpocr-app.6^0) later Att.


pass. -ripfjLoatMi : metaph. to adapt.

pf. to :

applying.

intr. to suit

or agree with

a thing.
irpo<r-apTa.e0,
f.

to be attached to,

Pass. attach to: rjffca, to fasten or accrue or belong to: to be devoted to.
f.

a putting to or upon; a falling upon, an attack, assault; 2. irpoffftoXr) 'Axaii's an attack of the Achaeans. generally, a going towards, a means of approaching : an approach. 3. of ships, a place to touch at,
irpocrpoXT|,
77,

(7Tpoo73aAA.cw)

II.

harbour.
TTpocr-Yeios, ov, (irpos,

irpo<r-ofo-o-a), Att. for irpoff-aiaaca.

7^0 = 777) near


jSopcos)

the earth:
to

irpotr-aTtjAoco,
civil

uiffoa,

to

dishonour or deprive of near land.


irp6<r-|3oppos,
to

rights besides, to degrade besides. irpo<r-avaivop,ai, Pass, (irpos, avaiva)) dried up, waste or pine away upon.
7rpo<r-a/u8dco,
-771/80,
f.

ov,

(irpos,

exposed

the

become 3

north wind.
irpoo-"y6\Aa>,
f.

-aaofJtai [a], to look with

a smile

rjaca

impf.

3 dual -rjvorjrrjv irpocr-avXcios, ov, (irpos, 011X77) near a farm-yard,


:

sing. to speak to, address, accost.

irpoffrjvSojv,

upon, to gladden, Lat. arridere.


irpocr--yiYVO(ji,ai,, later
fj.ai
:

pf.

yyfvrjfj.at
2.

Dep.

irpoo--^- [t] fut. -ycvrjaoto come or go to, attach


:
:

rustic.

irpoar-auXco),

f.

^ffca, to
f.

accompany on

the flute.
besides
:

oneself to. accedere.

3.

generally, to be added, accrue, Lat. to arrive: of things, to come to,

larger. irpo<r-a/uo), to burn by touching. f. Med. rjaca, to take away besides irpoor-a<J>atpa>, to take away for Pass, to have a oneself besides : taken away besides. thing
:

irpoar-ava,va>, Pass, to grow or

-avgrjoa}, to increase

happen

to.
i

wax

Trpo<r- ypa<J>c0, f. tyca : pf. yeypacpa, pass, -yzypa/j.to write besides, annex a clause or codicil; TO. pai :
irpocrye'YpaiJ.fjLeva

conditions
f.
f.

added

to

treaty.

irpoo"Ytip,vdo>,

irpO(r-8av6Ca>,

daca, to exercise at or with. crew, to lend in addition to :

Med.

irpocr-a4)iKVOp,au,
irpocr-a<JHon)|xi,
f.

-a0i'o/icu, Dep. to arrive at. ^ar'fjo'w, to cause to revolt besides:


f.

with

pf. pass. irpocoeSdveia/jiai, to

have lent one, bor-

row

in addition.

599
irpo<T-Sairavda>, f. r/ffu, to spend besides. rrpoo-SeYfAa, arcs, TO, (irpoaSexo^tcu) reception. 1. c. gen. Trpcxr-Sei, impers. there is still wanting.
there
is still

or to be expected
to

come

VLt\r)rov irpoaooKifios expected against Miletus.


;

lirt

need

of.

irpo<r~86pmos Dor. irOTiSopmos, belonging to or serving for supper.


/

ov, (irpus, ovpirov)

irpoo--8Kop.ai, Ion. for irpoaotxofMLt.


irpo(T-8eo[iat Dor. poet. ircm-Sc'uojjiai : f. -87o"a> ; aor. I pass. tSffjOrjv to be in want of, stand Dep.
:

TTpoo--SpaKiv, aor. 2
part.
:

inf.
inf.

irpoaSpajJietv, aor. 2
[Jiwv,

of irpocrSepKOfJuii. of Trpoarpf^oj irpO(r8pa:

formed from obsol.


f.

SpejMJ.

in need of besides : absol. to be in want. beg or ask of another : to beg one to do.

II. to

irpotr-edco,

Trpoo'-o'epKOfjuH. Dor. iroTi-BepKOjjuu: fut. med.-8epo/*cu : aor. I pass. -cSf'px^" 5 ail d in same sense aor. 2 act. -tSpatfov, pf. to /oo& a/, -SeSop/ca: Dep.:

data [a], to suffer to go further. aor. 2 of irpoafiaivQ}. rero, Ep. for aro, 3 sing. aor. i med. of
,

npoaffaiva}.

rrpoo--YY^ w
approach,
pillar
:

'

f-

ffeu >

fo

bring near.
'

II. intr.

to

hfo&f.
irpocrSeros, ov, (irpoo~otco) tied to a thing. irpocr-Bcvojiai, poet, for irpoaot 0^0.1, Dor. iroTi8-. Ion. 7rpo<r-8cKop.ai: fut. 8eo/tat: pf.
:

draw

near.

irpo<r-6YYP <^ <|)W


esp. to

^
f.

r'

''

Ascribe besides upon a

add a

limiting clause.
-jyaojuat,
[i] /o

irpoo>YY*'do}Jiai,
besides.

Med.

to

become surety

Ep. aor. 2 irpoo-fSeynrjv, with Dor. part.


:

admit
tr.

into one's presence

to accept or receive favourably : generally to admit.


:

to
II.

irpo<r-YXpfo>,

f-

tffoj

smear on

besides :*to be-

smear or bedaub

besides.

wait for or expect a thing


f.
:

absol. to wait patiently,

abide.
to

irpocr-c8a<{>iu>, f. ffcu, to fasten to the nerally to make fast.

ground: ge-

irpo<r-8.> (A), -8770-0; pf. pass. irpoffdcScfMi tie, bind, or fasten to or on.

Trpotr-So (B),
besides.

f.

-otrjaca, to
f.

need

besides.

jrpo<r-8i]X0|A(u,

-rjaopcu, Dep. to injure of ruin

TrpocreSpeia or -ta, 17, a setting by or near: esp. a sitting down before a place, besieging, blockade, Lat. obsessio. 2. close attention to a thing, Lat. assiduitas : From esp. a sitting by a sick-bed.
irpoo-eSpevco, f. aw, (jrpuaeSpos') to sit beside or near, be near to, Lat. assidere. 2. to attend constantly.
TTp ocre8pia, 77, irpoffeSpfia. irpotr-eSpos, or, (irpos, eSpa) sitting or abiding near; the surrounding smoke. irpoffeSpos \iyvvs

irpo<r-8ui|3<xXXa>, to insinuate besides.

calumniate besides.

II. to

irpoo--8uup0fjiai, Dep. to distinguish further. irpoo--8ta\YO|jiai, aor. i pass. -SieA.ex^i', Dep. to converse besides with.
irpexr-SiafJiapTtip&o, f. 170-0;, to testify in addition. Med. to divide irpoo--8iave|xo), to distribute:

irpoo-ecwrc, Ep. for irpoocint


irpoo-eO-rjica, aor. I

among

themselves.

of irpoffTiOrjfJii. r irpo<T-sQl<o, f. ffoj, to accustom or inure one /o a thing: Pass, /o accustom or z'rcHr* oneself to a thing.
irpo<r-6i8v<u, -8ws,
inf.

irpocr-8iairacra d\vci>, to fasten to with nails. Trpoo--8tairpa(Tcro), f. ca, to achieve or accomplish besides : Med. to achieve for oneself besides.
7rpocr-8tacj>0ipa>, f. -<p6ep> : pf. -e<0ap/x, pass. to destroy -f(f>6apfjiai i aor. 2 pass. -f>0dpr)V [a] besides : Pass, to perish besides.
:

and

irpocr-eiSov, inf. rrpoaiofiv, part. irpoaiSduv

part, of irpoffotoa. : aor. 2

without any
stead
II.
:

pres.

in

use, irpoaopdca
:

being used in-

med. irpoaiScaOai to look at or upon. Pass. irpoffeidoiMi, to appear beside or near to, to
inf.

be like.
irpoo-ctica, Att. for irpoaeoirca, q. v.

irpocr-8iSa>n,i,
sides.

f.

-Suva,
f.

to

7rpo<r-8iT)Y0|iai,

-rjcrofMi,

give besides or in addition. Dep. to narrate beas a judge to a pera lawsuit. ordain besides : Med. to

7Tpoo--iKaa>,
to,

f.

aw

n-poa-SlKaJo),

f.

dffu, to

award
in

liken to, semble.

make
II.
TJ,

to resemble

aor. i -faciaa : to make like : Pass, to be like, reto

metaph.

compare.

son

Med.

to be

engaged

irpoo'-eiKcXos,

ov, also os, ov,

somewhat
to press

like.

irpoov-BiopOoco, f. uffca, to correct oneself besides.

irpo<r-iXo Dor. irpoTt-eiXto), upon or against, compress.


rrpocriXir]4>a,
\afj.j3dv<u.

or force

jrpo<r-8u>pi&>,
irpocr-8id>ic0,
f.

f.

ffca,

o>,

to

to define or specify besides. pursue besides.


:

tXt]fi(xai, pf. act.

and

pass, of irpoff-

irpo<r-8oiuo Ion.

-e'co
:

fut.

rjaw: aor. I -eSofcrjaa:

irpoo-6iX6}iT]v, aor. 2

to expect, look for

to await.
:

irpoo--iXos, ov,

(rrpus, fi\r))

med. of irpoaatpea. towards the sun, sunny,


impf. irpoa-faiv Ion. -1710
:

7rpoo--SoK&0, f. -8oo> be thought besides.

aor. I

-e'8oa

to

seem or

warm,
Att.

light.

irpoo'-etfjit, inf. irpoffitvai:

-rrpocrSoKTjTOS, ov, (irpoaooKao}) expected. irpocrSoicCa, 57, (TrpoaooKaa}') a looking for, expectation, anticipation, whether of good or bad; irpbs TTpoffSoKiav according to expectation.

7?a

aor. 2 part, irpooiuv


to

(irpus,

tTfjit

ibo}

to

go

to or

towards:

approach one.

2. in hostile

sense, to

go
to

forward
on.

irpoo-SoKifios, ov, (irpoaooKau') expected, looked for,

or come against, attack. 3. to come II. of Time, to come speak. III. to come in ; T& xp>7A*aTa or

Trpoadvra

600
TCL irpoffi6vra alone, the

public income, revenue, Lat.


impf. irpoafjv: (irpos, elpi
II.
:

reditus.
irp6(r-ci|JLi,
inf. irpoffcivai:

irpo<r-6ap,apTdvo, more.

f.

-apapT'/jaofJiai, to fail
fut. -lovfiat

still

sum)
to be

to be at,

added

by, to be against. to, attached to : to belong to, be in


inf.

near or

irpocr-6av8pairo8CoLJLai, Att. to enslave utterly besides.


f.

Dep.

absol.

to be there, be offered.

besides
:

without any pres. vpoaenrew irpocr-ciirov, to speak to in use (Trpoaayoptvca being used instead) 2. to call so one, to address or accost : to salute. and so to name.
aor. 2
: :

irpoo"avuTTT)p,i, -arrjaoi, to make to stand forth Pass., with aor. 2 act. to rise up to. to work out irpocr-e^cp'ydjojjiai, f. -dao/Mi Dep. or accomplish besides : the pf. Trpoaegfipyaaftai is used in the depon. sense, but also takes a pass, sense, to have been achieved or effected besides: cf. (pyaofjai,
: :
:

irpo<r-6iorirpdoxr&>, f. o>, to exact payment of besides. irpo-o-eCw, f. aa>, to hold out and shake; trpoafieiv Xeipa to shake one's hand with a threatening gesture-'
to

Trpoor-$;6Taa>,

f.

aoj, to
f.

examine, search into besides.

Trpoo--eevpicnca>,

-fvprjaca, to find out besides.

hold out as a bugbear, menace one with. irpoo--KpdXXto, to cast out or expel besides. besides. irpo<r-6K'Trp,ira>, f. ^o>, to send away

irpo<r-oiKa, pf. with pres. sense, Att. irpoo-eiKa, inf. TTpoaciKtvai: there is also a pass, form of pf., irpoarjiyto be like or resemble in a thing. II. to pai seem Jit. III. to seem to do.
:

on fire besides. irpotr-Traiv6o>, f. e<rcy, to praise besides. rrpo<r-6Kir6p6c0, f. wao), to kindle, set to accuse beirpoa-eiraiTiciOLiai, f. -aaofjai [a] : irpo<r-iCTOV, verb. Adj. of irpoaexv, one must apsides. ply : absol. one must attend. irpo<rcTiK6s, rj, 6v, (jrpoaix ^) attentive. irpocr-eirp,|3aivco, f. ^aoiJiai,='rrpoaft0atvca. n poar-ir^6vp(<TK<o, f. -(vpjjaco, to invent or devise irpoo--6KTiXX<o, to pluck out besides. for any purpose besides. irpo(T6icvp(ra, aor. I of irpoaKvpf(u. irpo<r-6KxXvdci>, f. aw, to ridicule besides. irpoo-eireo-ov, aor. 2 of irpoairiirrca. irpoa-eXavvw, f. fXaaca [a], Att. -eAa): aor. I -lyA.rrpoo--mpdXX<o, f. -jSoAw, to throw upon besides, to II. intr., I. (sub. ITTTTOV aaa: to drive towards. add over and above. or ap/Mt), to ride towards, ride up to, Lat. adequitare. irpo<r-inYpd<}>a) [a], f. i//<u, to write upon besides. 2. (sub. arparov), to march up, proceed, arrive. irpoo--iriKip,(u, Pass, to press or bear hard upon.
<
>

irpoo-eXeKTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass.


irpoo-eXtu), false

irpo<r-6iriKTdop,(u,

f.

-rjaofjai,

Dep.
to.

to

gain or ac-

form

for irpovcreXeoa.

quire besides
a thing
:

to

make

additions

irpocreXOciv, irpocreXOwv, aor. 2 inf. and part, of


f.

Kvaa

to

draw

t\Kva<u [u] aor. i d\to or towards, draw on : Med. to


or
:

\a)

irpoo'-emXafipdvoiiai, Med. to help to take hold of to help or succour, esp. in war. irpcxr-EiriopKcw, f. 170-0;, to swear a false oath besides.
irpocr-emirvew,
>

f. f.

draw towards

oneself, attract. irpo<r-6XXeiira>, f. if/ca, to be still


f.

irpotr-e'Triirovea),

-irvevao^ai, to blow against still. i\a<a, to trouble oneself still more.


f.

wanting.
aor. 2
:

irpo<r-ein0 icw'TrTti>,
pass. -TjTTiarrjOrjv besides.
:

^a>, to jest at besides.

irpo<r-LJLJ3aiva>, to step upon : to

fvf0rjv trample upon, Lat. insultare. to look into besides. f. tyca, irpo<r-6p,j3X6'jra>,
irpoo--6p,irtKpaCvojjiai, Pass., with fut. med.

-en^rjaofj-at

irpoo'-eirurTap.ai, fut.

med.
:

-firiarrjaojjuii, aor.

Dep.

to

understand or know
:

-avovpai,

to

be

angry with

besides or further.

irpo<r-irurTXXa>, f. charge besides ; esp. by

are\S>
letter.

to

notify,

enjoin,

irpo<r-6|jL<J>pT|S, fs,

resembling. 7rpoo--evax, Dor. for irpoa-wrjxe, 3 sing. impf. of

Med. : irpo<r-6ma(}>pa-yto|iai, Att. fut. -toO/xat : to set one's seal to besides : hence to confirm or
ratify besides.

irpo<r-vSiKVULU, f. cvStigo), to declare besides: Med. to shew oneself off to another. irpoo--vexvpda>, f. aw, pledge for payment.
irpoo--6v0vp,op,ai
:

irpoo--C7riT6piTOnai, Pass, to enjoy oneself besides or


still

more.

to seize as

an additional
and

irpoo--emTpOTrtico, f. aca, to act as guardian to one Pass, to be subject to as guardian, be the further :

fut.

med.
:

-v9vfjL^ao^ai
to

ward of another.
irpoo--em4>o>v&>,
sides.
f. ^70-0;,
f.

pass. -evdvprjOriffoiMii : Dep. into consideration besides.

think on or take

to say by

way of addition.
to gratify be-

Trpocr-e-rrLxapL^OLiai,

-tcro/xat,

Dep.

2. to intreat or irpoa-ewc'iro), to address, accost. command to do, c. inf. 3. to call by name. irpocr-cvvocto, f. -fjao), to think on or observe besides.

[a], aor. 2 of TrpoaircrofMi.


f.

daofjLai

pf.

eipyaafMt

Dep. :

n-poo--6VT6iv(o,
sides.

f.

-TCI/W, to inflict besides.

to

work or

effect besides.

irpocr-VTXXojji,ai, Dep. to enjoin or

command
for

be-

irpocr-|;<up0p,ai, Med.
select besides.

to choose out

oneself or

irpoo'-ep-yos, ov, (irpos, epyov) industrious. irpoo--pVYOfJiat, Dep. to vomit forth against : metaph., Kvpara Trpoafpfvyfrai irfTptjv the waves break foaming against the rocks.

601
to irpoo-fi-rrov irpo<rcpcci> Att. contr. irpocrepw, fut. to speak to, to address.
:

upo<rr)YOpea>,f.770U',(7r/>oo'T77 P os ) to to console. Hence


Trpoo-rjYopTjiJi-a,

address kindly:

7rpo<j-pico,
crOat
:

f.

o*o>,
f.

to strive, vie

with or against.

OTOS, TO, the object of

an address.

irpo<r-po|juu,

Dep.
:

-fp-qaop-ai : aor. -TjpojjLijv, inf. -cpeto ask besides.

irpocr-epirto Dor. iroOtpiroj : f. ^o> : aor. I irpoffeipEvaa to creep or steal on, approach, draw nigh; 6
irpoffepircav

irpocnr)Yopta, 77, (irpoariyopfca) an addressing kindly, II. a friendly greeting. naming, name. irpoo--T)YOpos, ov, (irpus, dyopftxu) addressing, ac-

costing; at irpoarjyopoi opvfs the speaking oaks


fvyfj.a.Tcav

c.gen.,

xpovos the coming

time-,

TO irpoafpvov the

TIa\\d8os irpoarjyopos addressing prayers


generally, affable. as Subst. irpoarjyopos, 6,
II. pass,

coming event, the future.


Trpo<reppir]a., aor. I

to Pallas

addressed,

accosted:
/ -

= trpoa--fp\}yya.v<j,

an acquaintance.

Trpo<r-pxop,ai, impf. --qpxo^ijv, f. -\fvffofj.ai (but the Att. impf. and fut. are irpoarjetv, irpuffeifu): Dep. with act. aor. 2 -TjKOov, pf. -f\rj\vOa to come or
:

go

to

to

come forward :
to be

nigh ; also
ciate with.

nigh
in

absol. to approach, draw at hand. 2 to visit, asso.

3.

hostile
in,

sense, to

go

or

march

pf. pass, of irpoaeoatpifa. irpO(TT|i<u, 2 sing. pf. pass, of irpoatoiKa. irpoo-7]Ko,fJW]v, aor. I med. of irpoairjfju. irpocnrjKovTcos, Adv. pres. part, of irpoa^/coj, suitably, fitly, becomingly. irpoo-fjKov, part. neut. of irpoffrfKca used absol., it being fit or becoming, Lat. quum conveniat or con-

n pO(TTf]8d<})io'jJLat,

against.

II. to
f.

come
-fjaca,

irpoor-cpwTaci),

to

of revenue, Lat. redire. ask or question besides.

veniret.
irpocr-TiKa), to have come to, : to be near, be at band.
to.
II.

to have arrived at a
2.

irpo<r-O"irpos Dor. iro0-O"ir6pos, ov, verging towards evening : neut. pi. TcL iroOtGirepa. as Adv., towards evening.
irpoer-T(upio(Aai, Med. to take to oneself as a friend, choose as one's comrade, attach to oneself. Hence
irpcxreTcupitrTos, ov, joined with as

place

metaph.

to beit

long

impers., irpoarjKCi irpos Tiva

con-

cerns, has reference to one ; c. dat., irpoarjKet ftot it is 2. it belongs to, beseems, befits : se business. III. the Partic. irpocrrjKcav, ovaa, ov, irpoafJKov.

my
is

a comrade,

at-

very

common, belonging

to,

tached to a party.
7Tpoo--Ti, Adv. over and above, besides. irp6crvai, aor. I imperat. of irpoffevxofMii. irpo<r-virop0, f. rjaoj, to procure or supply besides : be provided with. irpoo'-cvpCo-Kco, f. -fvpT)aca, to find besides. n po<r-t;xT|,'7, prayer. II. a place ofprayer. From irpo<r-6tix o }Aat, f. -o/zat, Dep. to offer prayers or vows : absol. to worship : also c. ace. to pray for a
-

and of persons, related, akin :

befitting, beseeming ; of irpoarjfcovTCs (in full

of irpoffriKovTfs ytvei}, one's kinsmen, relatives : TO irpoarjKov or T<i irpoa'fjKovTa that which belongs to one, all that is proper to oneself ; T^V irpoffrjKovffav

aojTrjpiav e/eiropi&aOai to devise

means

for one's

own

safety
duties.

T<i

irpoayKovTa what

is

fit or seemly, one's

posed

irpo(r-T|\ios, ov, (irpus, T^/Xtos) to the sun, sunny.

towards the sun, exII.

thing.
irpo<r<|>T]v,
775, 77,

aor. 2

of irp6ff<pij[u.
*)

irpocrtx^s,
irpo<r-ex<>,

es,

(irpoafx
to,
:

f place, adjoining, bor2

irpoo--T)X6o), f. wffca, to nail, pin, or affix to. to nail up, shut close up. irpocpf|\'u0ov, aor. 2 of irpofffpxofuii.

dering upon, close


f-

next.
aor.

irpo(r-T|\vTOS ov, (irpoar)\v6ov]


)

<

irpoaiaxov

pf.

Trpoo"-

as Subst., irpoarj\vTos, 6,

fffx r) Ka

hold

to,

ship to

to have besides or in addition. II. to bring to or near; irpoaexfiv vavv to bring a port or to land; and without vavv, to put in
;

'

Lat. advena

come to, arrived at: a new comer, stranger, hence, one who has come over to Juirpooefrfjuit
:

daism, a convert, proselyte. irpoo--T|p,(u, properly pf. of


sit

Pass.

to

or touch at a place touch at : to land

vpoa\eiv

TJJ

-yjj,

TJ) 1/770*0;

to

upon or

close to
f.

to
:

remain

close to.
to give

fX flv

sometimes also' vaval irpoaHI- -Tpoff(x tv T v vovv, to turn one's


:

TTpo-<n)[xaiv&>,

aval

mind, thoughts, attention to a thing, Lat. animum advertere : also without TOV vovv, to attend ; irpoa2. to devote (X flv eavT$ to give heed to oneself. IV. oneself to a thing. 3. to pay court to.
to attach oneself to a thing, cling, cleave to it : also to devote oneself to the service of any one. V. Pass, to be held fast by a thing : to be implicated in.

previous nounce.

or

public
II. to

intimation

aor. I irpoea^fj.'rjva : to foretell, :

an-

proclaim, publish. irpo<TTjvYKa, used as aor. I of irpoatytpca.


irpo<r-T|V6p,os, ov, (irpos, dVc/xos)

towards the wind,


of irpoaQtpca.

windward.
irpocnr)Vx0T]v, used as aor.
irpo<r-i]VTjs
to.
I pass,

Med.

Dor. irpo(r-avT|S, *s, (irp6s, It's) soft, hence inclined, suitgentle, kindly: well-disposed:
able

irpoo--wos, ov,
ing.

(irpus,

eus) towards
to

dawn

or

morn:

Adv.

irpoarjvws.

Trpoo"f|pTT]p.at, pf. pass,


f.

of irpoffapTaa).

irpoa--t\>yv\>\i.i, Pass, to be bound or

-evoj,
yoked

yoke or fasten to

to.

irpo<nr]v8a, 3 sing. impf. of irpoaavoda}. irpoor-Tjwos, ov, (irpos, r]ws) Ion. for irpoafffos, to-

T,-p6<r~T)pos, ov, (irpus, 77/377)


,

near manhood.

wards morn : neut.


towards morning.

as

Adv.

in

Dor. form

TO"

aor. 2 of irpoad

602
near. II. Pass. irpoaiaTanai, with intr. tenses f. rjGca, to sit beside, near or upon. of Act., aor. 2 fffTijv, pf. farrjKa to stand near and poet, for irpoaOev. 2. aor. 2 inf. and part, of to, beside or at: also to come to, arrive at. irpoo-0tvai, irpoa0is, metaph., irpoffiffTarai ri poi something occurs to me. Ion. and poet, irpoo-06 3. to set oneself against : hence to offend,

irpo<r-0ttKo,
Ion.

Trp6cr0e,

irp6o-06v As Prep, with gen. of, in defence of.

I.

II.

of Place, before, in front give offence of Time, before.


intr. to

to.
,

f.

'fjffoj,

to narrate besides.

of Place, before, in front, to the front, forwards: with the Art., els TO npoaOev forward, furII. of Time, before, formerly, ther, to the front. old: also c. Art., 17 irpoffOcv rjnepa the day before:

As Adv.

7Tpocrex<w to

put

to land,

hold towards or against: put into port : Med. to stick or


z'6o),

cleave

to.
"fj,

of

irpocriTos,

ov, verb. Adj. of irpuffeifju (et/

also

rb irpoaOfv

as Adv., formerly.
/>o/z'tts ;
.

III. also

approachable.
irpoo-uov, ovffa, ov, aor. 2 part, of Trpoafifu (elpi ibo). irpo<r-Ka0o}jicu, f. -KaOeoov}Mi : aor. 2 -KaOe^6fj,r)v:
I

before, in sense of sooner, Lat. 6aveii> r\ . . to die sooner than

trpoaQev airo-

aor. 2 irpoo'deotTO, Ion. for irpoffOetro,

med.

opt. of

of irpoffTiOrjfu. irp6o-0es, aor. 2 imperat.


<

II. to sit down beto sit by, near, beside. Dep. fore a town, besiege it, Lat. obsidere. irpoo -Kd0T)jiai Ion. Kdnr]p,ai, properly pf. of irpoa:

rrp6<r0(ns,
tion.

T),

II.

a putting (TTpoffTiOr]fj,i) an adding, an addition.

to,

applica-

Pass. KaOefrfJLai one, to live with.


:

to

sit

by or near, to

sit

beside

II. to sit

down

before a town,

irpoo-0T]T>v, verb. Adj. of TrpoffriOrj^i,

one must

besiege
besides.

it,

Lat. obsidere.

add:

also

one must teach.

irpoor-Ka0\Ko>, aor. I -fcaOei\Kvcra, to haul down,


irpo<r-Ka0C<i>, f. ffoj, to sit down by or ace. cognato, OO.KOV TrpoaKaOi^fiv, to sit

irp6<r0TOS, ov, or 77, ov, verb. Adj. of TrpoffTiOijfJit, added, fitted or adapted to : put on, of false hair. 7rpoo--0o, f. -Ofvffo/jiai, to run towards or to.
irpoo-0T|KT],
77,

near on a

also c.

seat.

supplement.
dent.
II.

(irpoaTiOijfJLi} an addition, 2. something added, a

appendage,

irpo<r-Ka6i(m)p.i,
/

f. f.

ffTrjffca,

mere

acci-

jrpo<r-ica0O'jrAi<i>,

acw, to

arm

to appoint besides. or equip besides.

aid, help, assistance.


inf.

aros, r6, (irpocm'077/it) an addition. Trpofr-QiyycLvu), f. -Qiga: aor. 2 irpoaeOiyov,


irp6<r0i)|Jia,

irpocr-Kaipos, ov, lasting but for a time, transitory. irpoo--K<uco, f. -Kavffopai, to set on fire besides : Pass., pf. irpoffKe/eavfjiai, to be burnt through; ffKfvrj
irpoffKeKavpeva. pots burnt through: also to be inflamed with love, to be in love with.

rrpoffOiyetv

to touch.

irpoo-ikos, a, ov, (irpoffOev) the foremost; ol irpoadioi irodcs the fore feet.

irptXT-KaXto),

f.

fcroj,

to call to, call on,

summon

irpoo-06-8on,os,o, (irpoaOe, 8o/xos) the chief of a house.

irpo&Qov, aor. 2 med. imperat. of TrpoaTiOrjfu.


7rpoo--0poeco,
<

2. in Att. to call to oneself, call to one's aid. of a prosecutor, to call into court, summon, accuse,

Med.

f. 770-0;,

to call to, address.


0i)/ios)

lay
to one's

an indictment against;
rbv (3affi\ta

irpo(7-0tfjLios, ov, (irpos,

according
inf.

TTpofftca\(iv irpos

in full, oiierjv dcre^ctas to bring an action for


;

mind, agreeable, welcome.


irpoo-tSciv,
Trpoo'erSoi'.

Trpoo-lSwv,

aor.

and

part,

impiety against . . , but commonly without S'IKTJV of irpoatca\(iv nva avavopias (sub. Siitrjv) to bring an action for cowardice against : Pass., 6 irpoffK\r)6ds
the party

II. to be always irpocr-iava>, to sit by or near. near, cleave to, follow close, Lat. instare. irpo<r-tt0, f. -i^rjffco, to sit by or near.

summoned.

Trpocr-KoipBios Dor. iroTt-K-, ov, (trpos, Kapoia) on or at the heart.

Trpoo--CK]p,t:
irpoafjfta,

fut.

irpoffrfffca,
:

med.
send

--fjffOfJLai

aor. I
let

irpo<r-KapTp6o>,
to

f.

rjaca,

to persevere in a thing.

2.

med.

-rjKa.fj,r]v

to

to or

towards,

adhere jftrmly

to a

man.

Hence

II. Med. irpoaicfMi, to let 2. suffer to approach, admit. to admit, allow, accede to, believe : to approve. 3. to accept, submit to, put up with. 4. c. inf. to undertake to do, venture : c. ace. pers. to please one ;

come to: to apply. come to or near one,

irpoo-Kaprep-qcrts,
irpotr-icaTapaCva),

i),
f.

perseverance.

-0r)ffofj.ai, to

go down

to besides.

irpocr-KaTapdXXco,

f.

-/SaXa), to

pay

so as to

make

up a

deficiency.

Hence

one thing pleases me not. -iojj.ai, Dep. to come to, arrive irpotr-iicveoiuu, at, reach: c. gen. to reach so far as, come up to. 2. to come to as a Hence suppliant.
\v ov TTpoaifrai
p.f
f.

addition,

TTpocrKCLTapA'rip.a, arcs, TO, that which is paid in a sum paid to make up a deficiency in the

revenue.
to ifpoa--Kara,yiyv<a<TK<)), f. -yvwffofjiai, sides. H. to adjudge or award to.

condemn

be-

irpooTKTup, opos, o, one that comes to the temples, a n. p ass fa to whom one comes as a suppliant, a protector, guardian.
suppliant.
_

irpotr-KaTawrxtivco,

f.

vvS), to

disgrace

still further.

irpoo-'KaTaXe-yw,

f.

fey, to

enroll in addition to.

rrpoo--iinreico,
i,

f.

aa>, to

ride
:

up

f.

-ffrrjffca

charge. to place near,

to,

bring

irpoo--KaTa\i'ira), f. if/cu, to leave behind, bequeath besides : also to leave, lose besides. besides. irpo(r-KaTavjJia), f. -vejiw, to allot or assign

603
irpoo--KaTapi0n.i>, f. 770*0;, to count besides. Trpo<r-KaTa<nct;a.to, f. oca, to furnish or prepare bePass, to be furnished or prepared besides. sides :
trpocr-KaTacnjpco [v], to pull
irpo(r-KaTaTi07]p.i,
sides,
f.

(as if from trpo-ffKeirronai, which does not occur") : to see beforehand, look out for : to pf. irpovOKffJifiai II. provide against : Med. to watch, take care of.
fj.rjv
:

down

besides.

to spy or reconnoitre beforehand.

Hence

-/caraOrjOca, to

pay down

be-

irpo-trKOTTT|,77,a spying or reconnoitring beforehand.


irpocr-KOirf|,
77,

pay as a further
f.
:

irpoo--KaTTjYop0),
besides
sides.

deposit. to lay to one's charge 770-0;, Pass., as logical term, to be predicated be-

= irp6oKop.p.a. (irpooKoirTca)

irpo<r-Ko.TT]|iai, Ion. for TrpoffKdOrjfjiai.

II. irp6-<TKOiros, ov, seeing beforehand, foreseeing. as Subst., irpoOKoiroi, ol, outposts, scouts. * f. to strike or dash irpoa-KoirTO), \fjca, against; irp. TOV irovv to strike one's foot, i. e. to stumble, against,

irp6<r-K6i[xai Ion. irpoo--Kop,ai, f. -Kfioofj.ai, serving as Pass, of irpoOTi6r]fj.i, to be placed or laid beside or

Lat. offendere.
to take offence, be

II. metaph. angry at.

to mistake, err.

i.

near, or upon ; TTJ 0vpa irpoote?a6ai to upon, II. to 2. to lie with. keep close to the door. be joined with, involved in. III. to be attached or devoted to ; irpooKelaOai ry \fyofjievca to put faith
lie by,

irp<xr-KopT|s, fs, (wpos, Kopevvvfu) causing satiety, palling, disgusting. Trp6o--Kpavos, ov, (irpos, Kpavov) on or for the bead: as Subst., irpocrKpdvov Dor. iroriKp-, TO, a cushion

in, subscribe to a story: to devote oneself to: also in bad IV. to press upon, sense, to be given or addicted to. solicit : to press close or hard. V. of things, to

for

the head, pillow.


f.

irpocr-Kpotifa),

o-o;,

to strike against

to

have a

col-

lision with, quarrel with.

fall to one, belong to : also to be laid upon, imposed, inflicted : also to be added.
irpoo-KK\Trj[ji,ai, pf. pass,

of rrpooKa\eca.

irpoo'-KTaop.ai, f. -KTrjoofiai pf. -KffeTrjfjiai : Dep. : to gain, get or win besides : to win over to one's side or party : pf. part, also in pass, sense, T& irpooKf:

irpocr-K6p8aivo>,

f.

Srjoca, to

gain

besides.
:

irpocr-KecJxiXcuov, TO, a cushion for the head, pillow also a cushion for sitting on, a boat-cushion.

KTr)fJ.va things acquired besides. aor. I -/cv\tffa irpoo--ictiXui>, f. -KvXioca [t]


:

to

roll to or against.

irpoo--KT]8T|s, fs, (irpos, tcrjSos') attached to, affecII. akin to, allied with. tionate.
irpocr-icripvKetiojiai,
Trpo<r-K7]piio-a-a>

irpooefcvaa

irpo<r-Ki5v6w, f. 770*0;: aor. r trpootnvvrjoa pol't. to prostrate oneself before in token of


:

Dep.

to

send a herald
f.

to one.

Att. -TTO>,

eu,

to

summon

by

respect, to do obeisance to. ship : also to deprecate the

2. of the gods, to worwrath of the gods, disarm

herald.
irpo<r-KiyK\l<t), (irpos, Kiyic\os) to move to and fro, wag the tail at : Pass., eS WTtxtfft\iff&tV (2 sing. Dor. impf. for irpootKiyfc\iov) nimbly didst thou twist

them by worship.
irpo<T-KtmTco,
f.

irpocrKtivif]Tf|s, ov, 6,
\f/ca
;

Hence a worshipper.
pf.

over one, to stoop

and whisper

to stoop to or -K(KV(pa to him.


:

or writhe about.
doca [a] , to shatter or shiver against. Pass, to be irpocr-KXirjpoo), f. uaca, to assign by lot : associated with.
irpocr-K\<i<i>,
f.

rrpo<r-Ki;pi>, f. 770*0; ; with three irreg. tenses, impf. to irpoofKvpov, f. irpooKvpoca, aor. I irpoofKvpoa : reach, arrive at, c. dat. : to be at or near : to befall, betide : c. ace. to meet with.
irpo<TKt;cr<u, irpocricvo-ov, aor. I inf.

irp6o-icXT]o-is,

77,

(irpooftaXeco)
:

a judicial summons.
Dor.
to

and imper. of
oar:

irpocr-icXCvco, f. 3 sing. ITOTIK eK\irai

-K\W>
:

pf. pass. irpoaKtK\'TiMi,

irpooKvvica.
irpocr-Ktoiros, ov, (irpos, Ktainj) working at the as Subst., irpooKcairos, 6, a rower.

to

make

lean against, to put

to or against

Pass, to lean against, to be turned


fojs,
f.

towards.

Hence
inclination, bias, partiality. vaoo, to wash with waves : to dasb
77,

irp6cncXun.s,
irpo<r-icXija>,

irpoo-XajSeiv, aor. 2 inf. of irpoa\afjt,(3civca. irpoaXap-iv, irpoarXa{36n.evos, aor. 2 part. med. of irpooXafjiftdvca.

act.

and
:

against, of the waves.


irpoo--Kvdo>,
f.

-Kvrjoca, to

rub against:

Med.

to

rub oneself against.


jrpoo--Koifjuo|jiai, Pass, to go to sleep beside. irpocr-Koivooa, f. WOQJ, to communicate to, give a share of a thing to another.

pf. trpoo'-\a.y\d,v<a, f. -\r]ona.i : aor. 2 -t\&xov to obtain by lot besides ; irpoo\ayx^ v(tv -fi\7)xa Sifcrjv to obtain the right of bringing an action besides. = irpoo\ap0dvct). irpocr-XdvfJuu, Dep. irpoa--XdXi>, f. 770*0;, to talk to or with.
:

irpo<r-KoXXdo>, f. -fjoca, to glue on or to fastened to, to cleave to.


irpoo--KOp.ia>,
f.

Pass, to be

pf. -ci\T)<pa

aor. 2 -f\a(3ov : irpocr-Xa|a.pd.va>, fut. -\-r}\f/ofJiai : to take or receive besides or in addition


:

to

to

get over

and above,
2. to

to

gain or win besides

so

iffca

place

Med.

to

Att. iw, to carry or convey to a bring with one, bring home : to

also in

Med.

import.
irp6o-Kop.p,a, arcs, TO, (irpooKoirroi)

with one. II. to take bold of a thing besides


gen.
rei,

take another to help one, take to take hold of: to take part in :
:

a stumble

an

to be accessory to, take


few, to

so also in Med., c. part in a work ; and

occasion of stumbling, cause of offence or sin. irpo-<ncoirw: fut.irpootteif/ofjiai and aor. I irpovafcfif/d-

c. dat. pers. to help, assist.


i,

f.

lay to or near :-^Pass. to He

604
near or \CKTO.
meditate.
irpoo- -Xevo-crto,
/o 7oo

by;

sing.

Ep.
to,

aor.

pass
:

irpo(r-vavm)Y<>,

f-

rjffca,

to build ships in addition.

II. to

speak

address, accost

Med.

to

at or ?^/>o.

irpoo--vaxo> [a], Dor. for vpoovrjx^' aor. I -evfipa : to allot, irpocr-vp,a>, f. -vffiu Pass, to be assign, devote or dedicate to ; to add :
:

irp6r\7]vj/ts, 17, (Trpo<j\ap.pdva}) besides : an assumption.

a taking or assuming
II.

assigned

Med.

to
2.

vote, dedicate.
to pasture.

grant on one's own part, to deirpoavep.LV itoi^vas to drive flocks

n-poov\liropci>,
/o

f.

rfff&f,

to persist or persevere in.

importune,

c.

dat.
17,

Hence

importunity. ro//at Att. lov/tai, Dep. /o irpo<r-XoYiop,<u, f. II. to impute to. addition to. reckon or cow*
irpocrXiirdp-qo-is,

f. -vevffofjtai, to swim to or towards. irpoa-vTix4^ also as Dep. irpoa-VTixoimi, to swim II. of water, to dash upon. towards.

irpoo'-vea),

Hence

to.

irpo<rXoY7Tov or plur. count besides, reckon in.


irpo<rjjta0T]T6OV, verb. Adj.

ea, verb. Adj. one

ws

<irpo<r-vC(T<rop.ai Dor. ITOTIV-, II. to come against.

Dep. to come or go

irpoa-voeco,

f.

yffa}, to
f. rjffa),

perceive besides*
to

TTpocr-va)(j,dca,

one wws/ learn besides.


learn besides.

From
irpo<r-ftav9dva>,
f.

irpocr-vvOVV-.

for all

put to one's lips. words so beginning,

see irpoff-

-fj-aOrjaofUti, to

irpotr-jiapTvp o, f. 770-0;, to bear witness besides, bear additional witness : to confirm by additional
evidence.
irpo<r-p,dcrcra>,
'

irpoa-oSios, ov, (irpvs, o8tos) belonging to a solemn procession, processional : TO irpoffoStov (sub. /*Aos) a solemn thanksgiving, Lat. stipplicatio.

irp6<r-o8os, 17, a going or coming to, an approach, advance : in pi. irpoffodot, onsets, attacks. 2. a - H f f*aypat to knead or plaster solemn procession to a temple. 3. a coming forpfirpoatp.axO'nv II. income, rent, against, to attach closely to ; irpoffftaffffeiv rov Ila- ward to speak, leave to speak. paid TJJ TroAet to knead or stick on Peiraeeus to the esp. the public revenue ; mostly in plur. revenues, ref.

<a

aor. I

-6/za
:

Pass., aor. I

city

X&fv stuck
hand).

Pass, to be stuck fast to ; ir\tvpai<ri TrpoOfMiclose to his sides : so aor. I med. with pass,

turns, profits, Lat. reditus, proventus.

irp6<r-oi8a, pf. without


to

any pres.

sense, ir0Tt//aa/iei/os, stuck or sticking close to (the

know

besides.

2.

irpofffidtvai

in use, (irpos, oioa) owe X^-P LV *

thanks beside.
'

-ftaxeffopai Att. -fMxovfMti irpoo--jidxo[ACU' [a] Dep. : to fight against : esp. to assault a town. irpoor|Xivai, irpo<T|jLivas, aor. I inf. and part, of
jrpo<r-p,V&>,
f.

irpo<r-oiK6i6to, f. waoj, to assign to a person as his own. irpo<r-oucea>, f. rjffo}, to dwell by or near ; of towns, to lie near or next. II. trans, to dwell in or near

fifvu, to abide or

wait

still

longer

a place.
irpo<r-oiKo8o|Aco,f.570'a, to build in addition or near.

to irpofffjifveiv rivi trans, to await, c.

remain or wait for some one. II. ace. : to abide one in battle, stand

irp6<r-otKos, ov, (irpos,

ottfe'ai)
.*

dwelling near

to,

bor-

one's

ground

against.

dering on, neighbouring

as Subst., irpoaoifcos, o }

irpocr-jtTa,ireji,irop.ai,

Med.
II.

to

send for besides.

neighbour.

irpoo--p,i)xavdo}jwu, sides for oneself,

f.

rjaofj.ai,

Med.

to contrive be-

Pass, to be cunningly fas:

added

tened

to.

irpocrotcrTeos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of irpofftyfpca, to be to. 2. neut. TrpoaoiffTfov one must add. irpoa-ourw, used as fut. of irpoffcptpca.
trpo<r-oixo|iai, Dep. to go to a place. irpcxT-oiceXXxo, aor. I -ojKfi\a, to run ashore. irpotr-oXo<j)vpo[jiai, Dep. to utter one's sorrows to.

to mingle or irpo<r-p,iYvvp,t and -vto : fut. n'ica II. intr. to come join with, unite to, bring to. into contact with, come or go to a place : also to land,

arrive

at.
:

2.

meet with

in hostile sense, to battle, engage with.


irpo<r|j,iis,
77,

of persons, to hold intercourse with, go against, to meet in

irpocp-oixaprcu),

f.

770-0;,

to

go along

with.

irptxr-ojjuXeco, f. rjcroj, to bold intercourse or converse II. c. dat. loci, to remain with, associate wiih.

(TrpoGfj-iyvvfu}

a mixing or mingling
2.

with.

II.

a coming

to,

approaching.
Tfpofffjti'yvvfjii.

an be engaged with

at or cling to a place. a thing.


irpocr-ofAvufju, to

III. to

busy oneself with,

attacking, assault. n-po<r-{ju0"yo>, Ion. form of


irpo<r-|ji,icr0,
f.

swear

besides or in addition.

irpo<r-6p,oios, ov, nearly like, resembling.


-irpoo-ojjioioa),
f.

Hence

770-0;,

to hate besides.

wcrca, to
f.

make
to

like to.

irpotr-fuo-Ooa), f. dVo>, to let out for hire or interest besides : Med. to take into one's hire, hire. irpoa-jtoXciv, aor. 2 inf. of TTpoa&\<jjaK<a.

irpo<r-op,oXc>Yo,
sides
:

170-0;,
a.

concede or grant be-

to

acknowledge

mise besides.
terms.

2. to profurther debt. 3. to give in, surrender, come to

irpocr-jAopos, ov,
irpoo--jj.ii0eop.at,

doomed
f.

to
:

rjcrofMi

woe, ill-fated. Dor. TTOTI-JJI-: Dep.;

Hence

to

address, accost.
irpo<r-|jii)0oXoYo,
f.

970-0;,

to chatter in.

irpocr-ojxovpos, ov, adjoining, adjacent. irpotr-ovojjKi^aj, to call by a name; irpocrovofia^dv Oeovs to give them the name Ocoi.

irpoo-fivpop,<H, Dep. to flow to or with, [y]

Dor. TTOT

poet, for irpoaopcua.

Trpoo-opaco
irpocr-opcuo, f. -6\f/ofiat : aor. 2 ^fTSov so also in Med. Trpoaopa.op.ai.
:

Trpoo-TroXe/xo'to.
:

605

to look at

irpo<r-'Trepiiroua>, to lay by or preserve besides. Trpo<r-irepovaco, f. Tjaca, tofasten with a pin to or on.

irpoo'-opc-yop-ai, Med. to reach out after : c. dat. to be urgent or pressing with. irpo<r-op0pos, ov, (npus, opQpos) towards morning : neut. as Adv. in Dor. form TO irorcpOpov, at dawn.

irpooriTo-<ov, ovaa, ov, aor. 2 part, of irpoffmirro). eirrdfjiijv [a], Trpo<r-irTO|ji(u, f. -irr^ffofjiai : aor. 2 for which an aor. 2 act. irpoafirTrjv is often used : Dep. :
to fly to or towards : to come or light upon one suddenly. n poo--iriJ0ofjLai, poet, for irpoffirvvOavofxu.
>

Med. to irpo<r-opiG>, f. O-QJ, to mark out besides : mark out for oneself besides ; Trpoo~opi(o~6ai oiKtav to
have a house marked in proof of a mortgage. or near irpocr-opjit^o), f. oca, to bring to anchor at a place : Pass, and Med., f. -opjuoviMii, aor. I -iapand -o:pfj.io"Or)V, to come to anchor near a fjLio~afj.r]V
place.

'

*"

7rpo<r-iTT|Y v ^H' 1 affix to the cross.


f.

and

-to>,

f.

-TTTJ^O}, to fix

to or

on

taw, to press or oppress besides. rrpo<r-ima), Trpoo--irXvo(xai, Dep. to approach quickly.


irpoo-'irCirTO),
f.

Hence
f],

-TTfffovfjLai

aor.

2 -tireffov:

to

anchor or to land. 2. to fall fall upon or against : strike against. upon, attack, assault. 3. to fall upon a person, irpoo--oti8io>, f. O-QJ, (rrpos, ovoas) to dash to earth. embrace him, join him. 4. to run or rush up to : irpoo--oupa>, f. 770-0;, to make water upon. 5. to fall in with, light upon, -rrpoor-ovpos, ov, Ion. for irp6o~opos, (jrpos, opos) ad- to embrace : to join. II. of events, to fall upon, befall one joining, bordering on, adjacent ; rci irpoffopa the ad- encounter. 2. to come suddenly to one's jacent parts ; "iv avros tfv rrpoffovpos where he was his to happen, occur. o^vn neighbour, i. e. lived in solitude. III. to fall down to or before, to knowledge. irpO(r-o4>6iXa>, f. rjaca, to owe yet more, be in debt prostrate oneself: c. ace. to fall donun to, suppliirpoo-opjjilo'is,

a coming

to

besides

Pass, to be still
f.

owing, be
:

still

due.

cate.

irpo<r-o4>\urKava>,

-ofpXrjaca

aor. 2 -uxp\ov, inf.

-o(p\fiv

besides, to incur as a further debt : generally, to incur or deserve besides : as law-term, to lose one's suit and incur a penalty besides.
:

to

owe

embrace.
near,

irpoo--iriTva), poet, for TTpoffmrrrct}, to fall upon : to II. to fall down to or before, supplicate.

irpocr-irXafa), shortd. for TrpoaireXafa, intr. to

come

irpoor-ox6iw, f.
irp6<r-ov|/ts,
&J/is
77,

ffca, to be wroth with : to be offended at. appearance, aspect, look; a }) Trpoff1

nigh, approach. irpocr-irXdo-o-to Att. -TTOJ :


:

draw

f.

-TrXaffca [a]

pf. pass.

-TrenXafffiat
>

to form or

mould upon.
:

thy presence,
f.

i.

e.

thine

own
aor. I

self,

tbou.

II.

seeing, beholding, sight.


irpocr-irai^GJ,

Trpo<r-irXo,
:

irp6o-n XdTOS, ov, (TrpooirXa^ta) approachable. Ion. pres. TrpotnrXiCKi} f. -irXevaofJiai


to sail

-irai^ofmi
2. to

eiraio'a:

to play,

towards or against.
f.

sport or jest with.

laugh

at,

banter, mock.

irpcxr-irXiripoci),

waca, to fill

up or complete
ships
;

numin

irpocr-'iraios, ov, (irpos,

new, fresh, recent:


newly.
irpo<r-ir3\ai&>,
f.

e/c

striking uj>on: sudden, irpoairaiov as Adv., suddenly,


TTCU'O;)

ber

to to

man

ships besides,

man more

and

Med.

get them manned. Trpoo-rrXtoTos, 77, ov, to or on which one

may

sail,

wrestle or struggle with one. irpo<r-irapa-ypa4>co, to write beside or in addition.


aca, to

navigable.

From

irpoo--TrXa>a>, Ion. for TrpoffTrAecu.

nrpoo'-'irapaKa.Xca), f. e'<r<w, to call in besides, invite. irpo<r-Trapa|Ji,evw, to remain near besides.

irpotr-Trapao-ic6vaci>, f. aca, to prepare besides. irpocmrapSeiv, aor. 2 inf. of irpoairtpooj.


f. w, to furnish or provide besides. irpocr-irao-craXctia) Alt. -iraTraXeiictf, f. aca, to nail II. to nail up or fast on or to. upon a

irpo<r-irapX<o,

to blow irpoo--iTv0 Ep. -irveiw : f. -nvtvaopa.i : or breathe upon, inspire : impers. with gen., irpoorrvei a smell of meat. fj.oi Kpfwv there is or add irpo<r-iroiw, f. 770-0;, to make over to, attach to add or attach to to. II. Med.
irpoairoicofjiai,

bang

peg.

be affected -irciffofMi, to irpoo'-traarxco, II. to be passionately in love with. sides.

be-

irpoo'-'imvos, ov, (irp6s, rreiva) hungry, a-hungered. drive affca, to bring near to, irpocr-ireXaJja), II. intr. and Pass, to against. approach, come

oneself: of persons, to bring over to one's own side, 2. of things, to take to oneself, win or gain over. 3. genepretend to, lay claim to, Lat. qffectare. to c. inf. to rally, to pretend, feign, affect ; pretend^ do also to use as a pretence, allege, adduce : Sei as if it were not, preirpoa-noifiaOai one must make Hence tend it is not so, Lat. dissimulare.
:

nigh

to.
f.

irpoo-iroujo-is,
ipw, to

irpo<r-ir}iirci>,

send to: conduct or convoy to.

sition.

2.

an acqui17, a gaining for oneself, a taking to oneself, pretence or claim to

trpo<r-irc p8c[juu,

with aor. 2 act. -eirapSov, oppedere. irpocr-ircptpaXXo), to throw or put around besides : Med. to put round oneself: Pass, to be put or
II.

a thing.
asirpoo-irowp-6s, ov, (rrpoffrroifO}) taken to oneself,

sumed, adopted.
be irpoo--iroXe|Ji>, f. 7}o~o}, to carry on war against, at war with : aLo to attack or harass in war.

drawn round.
obtain.
,

Med.

to

compass, seek to

Dep. to remain over irpo<r-iTptXa}j,pdvw, to embrace besides.

and

above.

Med.

irpoo--iroXejioa>, f. ouffoj, to make hostile besides to go to war with besides.

606
irpo<r-iroXo,
f.

-TrpocnroAeo)
170x0, to
:

-TTpoararrj?.
f. -ffTf\a>, to compress in small compass: pf. pass. part. trpoo'ffTa\^evos, tight-drawn, II. to fit to : Med. tucked up, Lat. adstrictus.

attend or wait upon From to be attended, ministered to.

Pass.

irpocr-OTcXAco,

as Subst., : irpocr-iToXos, ov, (rrpos, iroAccu) serving a ministering priest irpoairoXos, 6 and 17, a servant, esp.

to keep close to.

or priestess ; irp6criro\os (povov minister of death. n poo--'iropviop,ai, f. evaofjuii, Dep. to go to,approach.


t

irpocr-crvKCKjxtVTea),

f.

fjaoi,

to

slander besides.

jrpoa -iropi<i>, f. iarca Att. to), to procure besides. on irpocr-TropiraTos, "h, ov, (irpos, iropirdo}) fastened or to with a pin, close-fastened.
>

'irpoo'-crup.pdXXofxat, Med. to contribute to besides or at the same time, c. gen.


Trpoor-(rvvicrrr]p,i, ther.
f.

-ovaT-fjaoj, to

recommendfur-

jrpoo'-'Trpiiio-o-op.ai,
Itrjv
:

f.

-irpa^of^ai
:

aor.

-eirpaga-

-irpoa-crvvoiKeco,
place,

f.

ffaca,

to settle with others in a

Med.

(irpos, irpaaffo))

to

exact or

demand

make a joint

settlement with.

besides.

irpo<r<To>,

irpoo-rrraurjAa, aros, TO,

a stumble.

From

irpoo'-irTauo, f. a<u, to strike against : esp. to strike one's foot against, and absol. to -stumble, to limp, II. metaph. tofail : to suffer a disaster or defeat. bait. irpocnrrfjvai, inf. of irpofffirTrjv, aor. 2 act. of irpoff-

Adv., poet, for -rrpoaca. irpcxr-oxopeva), to heap up besides. irpoo-TaKeCs, irpoorSK-qvat, aor. 2 pass. part,

and

inf.

of TrpoaTrjKQj.
irpotrraOets, aor. I pass. part, of TrpotffTijfu. irpoa--<r$&<i> or -<r<j>aTT<i>, f. f a>, to slay at or near.
Trpoo-TcryiAa,, arcs, TO, (irpoaTaffffai)

crouch or cower towards; aKTai \iiJ.fvos TTOTiirfiTTijviai (Ep. and Dor. for irpofftoire-nTijxviai, pf. part. pi. fem.) headlands verging
<

irpo<r-imi]cr(rt0,

f.

cw,

to

mand;

TrpoffTaypaTos by

an command.

order, com-

wards the harbour,


object of one's

i.

e.

closing it in.
that which
aor.
is

irpo(r-Ta06is, aor. I pass. part, of irpoaTfivca. -irpoo-raKTCOv, verb. Adj. of wpoffTaffffoj, one order.
irpo<r-TfiX<UTj'<tfp(>,
f. fiffo},

must

irp6<nrruYp.a, arcs,
f.

t<5,

embraced, the
:

to persist or persevere

embrace or caress.
I

From
j

stillfurther.
Trp6<rra|is,57, (irpoffTaffffca) an ordaining, ordinance; irpoffTa^iv iroiftffOai to make an assessment. irpo-o-TScria, 17, (irpoiaTrjfti^ a being at the head of,

to emtTrrva cy, irpo<r-irTV<r(rG>, brace. II. as Dep., irpoo--irTvo-<rojjiat Dor. ITOTI-

orirpoTU-irTxio-crofiat: f.-rm'^oftar. pf.-firTvyfiai: of a garment, to fold itself close to, cling close

presidency, chieftainship, leadership: patron-ship.


II.
j

2.

round. embrace
a

festival,

of persons, to fold to one's bosom, clasp, partisanship, party, faction. hence to greet warmly, welcome. 3. of building, a court, area. to celebrate. irpocr-rAo'o'ta Att. -TTCO
2.
:

a place before a
aor. I
:

fut.

ca

-6raa

irpoo'-'jTTva),

f.

irTvffo) [y]

to spit

upon

aor. I

part, irpoffiTTvaas, spitting in sign of contempt. irpoo--mjv0dvo[ji<u, f. -irtvcrofjiai : aor. 2 -firvOofjirjv


to enquire or learn besides. irpoo'-paCvco, to sprinkle besides or about.

place or 2. to ascribe, assign, award to a post at a place. class or party plqpf. pass., 'IvSol irpofffTfTaxaTO the Indians had been assigned to . 3. to appoint as
Pass., aor. I

~TaxOrjv
;

pf.

-T fraypat

to

irpoo-pairrov, verb. Adj. one must sew on.


irptwr-pdiTTa),
f.

From

commander. order to do

II.

to enjoin or give orders, to

tya),

to

sew on.

jrpo<r-pi>,

-cppvrjv

-pevaofMii : aor. 2 pass, (in act. sense) to flow to or towards, flow in a stream to,
f.

Tci trpoffTa\6fVTa orders given. ; irpoaraoia, presiirpoo-TSreia, 17, (irpoaTaTrjs) dency, authority : patronage, protection. Trpo-orTareva), (TTpoaraTT/s) to be leader : absol. to

hence

to

irpoo-pT)YVV|u, or beat against.

gather, assemble. f. -pr]ca; aor.


TO,

exercise authority
I

irp.

onus

..

to

provide or take

-eppr)a:

to

dash
:

care that

irpocr-pTjiAa, aros,

an address, salutation
:

Trpo-o-Tareo), f. 170-0;, (irpotTTaTT/s) to stand before or at the head of, be ruler over, be president or leader

name, designation.
irpocr-pTjcrus,
17,

of; 6 TTpoffTaTUv he that acts as chief:

Pass, to be

an addressing, accosting
irpoffprjyvvfjii.
ijjca,

a name.

irpo<r-pTj(r<Ta>,

irpocr-pi'irTW,

f.

to

throw

to.
:

irpoa-o-aiva),

to
:

fawn

upon, of dogs

metaph.

to

II. to stand before, proruled or led by one. in Att. to be a patron or tect, guard, c. gen. III. 6 irpoffTarSjv xpovos time that is guardian. close at hand. Hence
;

wheedle, flatter

irpcxr-crepco, to

of things, to please, Lat. arrideo. worship or honour besides.

guarding.

irpotrraTTipios, a, ov, standing before, protecting, II. standing before or close to, hovering

irp6<r<ro0V, poet, for irpoacaOtv, forwards, onwards. irpooxroTtpw, Adv., poet, for irpoacaTfpoj.

or flitting before one.

pant for a thing. irpoar-<rrda> Dor. TTOTI-, to drop on, shed over. irpo<7-o-Tavp6co, f. waoa, to draw a stockade along or in front of a. place, c. ace.
irpoo--o-TtX(o, aor. 2 -eVrrxoi/
:

irpo<r-<nratpa>, to

irpooTaTT]S [a], ov, 6, (irpo'1'ffTafJ.ai) one who stands II. a chief, rider, a front-rank man. leader: the leader of a party. III. one who stands before and protects, a protector, patron, guardian : at Athens, a citizen, whom a P.CTOIKOS chose
in front,
as
his

logo

to or

towards.

patron, standing to h

in

much

the

same

607
relation as the
<r6ai

Roman

cliens to his

patronus;

ypaif/a1
'

irpo<r-rpC|3u
pf.
i

[t]
:

f.

^<u

name ;

irpoardrov to register oneself by one's patron's in Pass., yeypdij/ofjiat irpoaT&Tov I will be enIV. one rolled under the name of a patron. who stands before a god, a suppliant. irpo-aTctTis, LOOS, fem. of irpoaTaTrjs, a protectress. irpo-orrovpoo), f. uoca, to draw a stockade along. irpoo--T0T|crojiai, fut. pass, of rpoortftyfU. irpo0--T6ixt<">f f- o"fc>, to add to a wall, include withiff
irpo-orcixo), to advance, go before. irpo(r-TKTaCvop,at, Med. to add of one's own device. irpoar-T6\^(i>, f. fffca, to pay or spend besides. Trpo-OTeXXo), f. -o*T6\a), to guard or cover in front,

TeTpifj.fj.ai

to

rub

Pass., aor. 2 -crpiprjv [?] : on or against : Med. to rub


:

oneself against : to inflict or cause to be inflicted on a person : to attach the reputation of a thing to him : Pass, to be inflicted. II. in Pass, also to have
intercourse with.

Hence
inflicted

irpoo-Tptfijia, TO, that

upon one

which is rubbed on or a brand, disgrace, affliction.

the walls.

irpo<r-Tp6iraios Dor. irori-rp-, ov, (irpoffTponri~) I. act. turning oneself towards or to a god to obtain purification after being stained by crime, a suppliant : as Adj., irpoarpunaioi \irai suppliant 2. prayers. also of one who has not yet been purified, a polluted
:
\

person, Lat.
af/za, he to

shelter

Med., irpoffTf\\f<r0ai Tiva

to

send one

Pass., aor. 2 irpovffTaXrjv [a], to forth equipped: equip oneself for a journey, go forth, start. irpo-o-Tvda>, f. <u, and irpo-<rr6vo>, to sigh or grieve beforehand. TTpo-OTepviSios, ov, (irpo, ffTepvov) before the breast:

as Subst., trpoffTepviSiov, TO,

a covering or ornament

homo piacularis : as Adj., irpoaTpoiraiov II. pass. polluting blood, blood-guiltiness. whom one turns; 0os -npoffTporraios the god to whom one turns for vengeance, the avenger: as Adj. visiting with vengeance, implacable. irpooTpoirT|, f), (irpoaTpeirca) a turning oneself towards in prayer or supplication: in plur. prayers, conjurings; 7roA.ys irpooTpOTrrjv %x fiv to address a
the city.
2.

for the breast of horses.


irpo-o-TCpvos, ov, (irpo, aTcpvov) before or on the breast.

petition to

TrpoOTpoitT)

yvvaiKuv a

suppliant

band of women.

irpoo-Tpiro> Dor. iron-repino,


5,

to delight beside.

pf. pass. part,

of irpoaTaffato.
II.

i,

Dep.
to

to devise besides,

f.

gca,

melt into besides.

intrans. in pf. act. irpooTtTrjKa, aor. 2 pass. irpoacTaKTJV [a], to stick fast to, to cleave to.
irpo-<rrr|cras, aor. I part, of irpotffTrjfJU. irpoo--ri0T]p,i, fut. -0rjffa) : aor. I -f0r]Ka

irpotrrpoiros, ov, (irpoaTpeiroi) turning towards: hence, like irpoffTpoiraios, a suppliant. to irpcxr-Tvyxdva), f. Ttvgouai : aor. 2 fTvxov : hit or light upon, meet or fall in with, obtain, c. gen. 2. of events, to befall one. 3. 6 TrpoaTvyx avcav , 6 the first person one meets, anybody ; T& a evia the gifts that come to one's share.
7rpo<r-vj3pico,
besides.
f.

aor.

iao), to

insult or treat with indignity

-e07]V
3. to

to

put

to,

apply, fit.
4. to attribute or

2. to
:

bestow or confer upon, to give


inflict.

put to, add. in bad sense, to


to.

impose,
to

impute hand over, to deliver over, consign to.


;

5.
II.

irpo-<ruYYtyvo fJLair Att. irpo-uyy-, Dep. to be with beforehand, converse with beforehand. irpo-<rv|Jijiicry(o, to intermix first.
irpo-auvoiK(i>,
f.

irpoaTi0efjLai to subj. -0ufj.ai :

Med.

a.or.

-0^r)V y

imperat. -Oov,

add
to,

agree with, consent


absol. to

or associate oneself to, join : to to be well-inclined towards :

irpocr-vir<ipx,
irpoo--v'rrex<>>
f.

to live together before. &, to exist or happen besides. -v<peu, to be accountable also, stand
170*60,
f-

come over, submit. 2. to take to oneself besides or to take as one's friend or ally ; irpoaTi0fo0at TToXfjjLLOv to make one's enemy besides; irpoffTi-

surety for.

Dep.

to

promise

besides.

0ea0ai odfjapTO, to take to wife. 3. to apply to oneself, bring upon oneself. 4. to exhibit, declare. irpoor-TtXaw, f. r)OiOJ, to befoul with dung. TrpO(r-Tip.do), f. rjaoj, to award a further penalty : Med. to propose an additional penalty : Pass, to be

irpo(r-4>dYiov, TO, (irpos, tpa^fiv) with other food : something to eat.


before,

anything eaten

which is sacrificed to or irp6-<r4>aYp,a, OTOS, TO, that From 2. a sacrifice, slaughter. a victim.
II.

imposed as an additional penalty. Hence of irpoaQrjfu. irpo<rrp.T]ji,a, CITOS, TO, that which is awarded over n-po<r-4><io-8ai, inf. med. and above the regular penalty, an additional penalty. of rrp6o--<j>oTOS, ov, (irpos, irtyaTai 3 sing. pf. pass, TO, a mouth of a river. *0eVo>) lately slain, fresh-slaughtered: generally, neut. irp6<r(paTov as irpocr-Tpeirco, f. i//o), to turn to or towards in prayer fresh, new, late, Lat. recens : or supplication, to supplicate so also in Med. to Adv., lately : also regul. Adv. Trpootyarcas, lately. turn oneself towards, supplicate. to or near, apTrpO(r<j>6pT|S, (s, (irpoatpfpoj) brought
:

irpo-o-4>aa> later -TTCO, to sacrifice beforehand. to sacrifice for or in behalf of. to appear besides. 7rpotr-<j)a(vop,ai, Pass,

irpo<r-Tp<|>(i>,

f.

-Opfya,

to

bring up
:

in.
:

proaching,
to

2. like,

resembling.
:

ll.

= Trp6anor. I

irpoo-Tp<xco,

f.

-opafjLovfjiai

run

to,

in hostile sense, to attack.

towards or against : 2. run at, make a sally or sudden

aor. 2 -eSpa/toi/ absol. to run up.

<popos, serviceable, conducive.

irpoa-<|)p<o Dor. inm-<!>pa)


pass.
-

f.

irpoffoiffa
:

to bring to, 7rpoo"-'7x^ 77 I/ I n -fvcixOrjv 2. to near or upon : to apply to, lay to or upon,

608
present, offer
:

also to set before one, offer

meat or

irpoa<J)t)S,

aor 2 part.

and in Med. to take meat or drink to oneself. irp6(r<|>v<ris, T), (jrpoff<f>vo{Mi) a growing to or upon, to add. 4. to bring forward, a clinging to. 3. to give besides, f. aor. I TrpoGftyvffa to bring to make -tyvGca 7rpo<r-<}>ijc0, 5. to contribute to, produce as authority. to grow to or upon, to hang upon, fasten to. II. II. Pass., with fut. med. irpoffoiffopai, in, yield. to be borne or carried towards : of ships, to put in. Pass., with intr. tenses of Act., viz. aor. 2 rrpoattpw, to i. to rush against or upon, attack, make an onset: part. irpoa<pvs, vaa, vv pf. irpocrirftyvKa grow to to have or upon : to hang upon, cling to, be attached to. to rush. 3. to approach, converse with, or bear oneself. Trpoo-<j>vws Ion. -eo>s, Adv. ofTrpoffcpvrjs, with natural 4. absol. to behave dealings with. be like, resemble: cp. irpoatyfprjs, fitness, suitably, ably. 5. to come near, 6. to be put or imposed upon one. irpoo-4>covi), f. ijcro), to call or speak to, address, ffji<pfpris. 1. to call by name, to name, speak of. accost. to flee for refuge to. irpo<r-<|>tYo>, f. -<pfvonai,
drink
: \
:

Hence
in irpoa-<t>VKTov, verb. Adj. one must be defendant

an action

besides

irp6<r-4>Tj}i.t,

: cf. <pevya} iv. to speak to, address


;

impf. or aor. 2
:

irpoffffprjv, rfs,

77

inf.

med. irpoa<paa6ai.

address or dedicate a thing to another. irpoo^covfjcis Dor. TTOTK^-. fffffa, fv, (irpoffcpcavea}) addressing, capable of addressing. irpocr^wvTjua, OTOS, TO, (Trpoafywvtca) that which is addressed to another, an address.
3. to

gofMii : Dep. II. to call by

at irpoor-<J>06YYl ai Dor. TrOTU-c}>0YY P' to call to, address, accost,


JI'

H^*Y"
salute.

irpo<r4>a>vr|us, f(us,
2.

77,

(Trpootpoivita)
'

an addressing.
'

a dedication.
f.

name,

call.

Hence

iTpoa--\a.<TK<i>,
pf.

to be ruined besides : to go irpoo--<}>0etpo|xai, Pass, to ruin, meet in an evil hour, esp. in aor. 2 part.

(in pres. sense)

aor. 1 irpoffex%vov -xavovpai to g aP e r stare TrpoaKx rl va


'

irpoaQOaptis.

irpotr<J>0YKT6s,
act. saluting.

6v,

addressed,
T<$,

saluted.

II.

open-mouthed at one, Lat. inhiare. irpo-axe0tv, poet, for irpoaxew, aor. i inf. of Med., Trpoax c ^^f l v t I warded off from irpoex<u
'

JL l

myself.

irp6or(j>0Yp.oi,

OTOS,
ov,

(7Tpoo*<j(>0e'y70/xcu)

an ad-

dress, salutation; in plur. words, accents.

Trp6o-<j>00YYs,
saluting.
irpoo--<|>0ov^ci>,
f.

(Trpoa<p6cyyofjiai)
to oppose

addressing,

x e ^> ' pour to r n aros, TO, (rrpoc'x<w) that which is held I. a skreen, cloak, pretence, prebefore, hence, text ; ?T0oo'X'7At ct fov iro\efjiov the ostensible cause for
f.
-

rjact},

through envy.

irpoT<}){\ia,

(Trpoa^tXr/s) kindness, good will. irpooxjuXeo-Tepov, -COTO/TO,, Comp. and Sup. ofirpoff77,

the war. II. outward show, ornament; so Miletus is called 7rpoo*X'7At o TT^S 'Ifwirjs the chief ornament of Ionia. dam up. irpo<r-xoco, old form of irpoax^wv^u, to
Trpoa--\prfe<i>, f. 770-01 : Ion. to require or desire besides; 7rpoo'xp'7/Ca' OcaOai I desire you also to obey.

irpotr-<|>t\.T|S, es, (irpos,

^tXecu) dear, beloved,friendly :


II.

of things, dear, pleasing, grateful, L,nt.gratus. of persons, kindly affectioned, grateful.


770*0;, irpocr-<{>iXocro<|>tci>, to speculate further upon.
f.

to study

philosophy besides,
Trpoff<pi\as
\

irpoo-xtio'ls,
>

7),

(trpoox*
vcu:
to
;

*)
f.

a pouring upon.
-xft>o*o> (frc

irpoa -xwvvi)(ji,i and


aor. I Trpoo-exoxra
:

irpocr4)t\ws, Adv. of irpoaQi \rjs, kindly; %X lV t be kindly affectioned.


irpo(r>4>iT<ici>,
f. 770-0;,

deposit

mud,

silt,

etc.

heap up besides : of water, to 10 irpoax JVV^ vai X^p' fo fo rm


-

to

go regularly
:

to, as

to a
j

new
silt

lands by deposition. up.


II.

school, to shops,
irpooxj>op<i,
to a
97,

and the like


(jrpoff(pcp(u")

see (poiTaca.

choke up with mud, to throw earth against: Pass, to


2. to

a presenting, offering.
person,
benefit.

a bringing to, applying: II. that which is brought


:

have earth thrown against.


j

irpo(r-x<>p&),
c. dat.

f.

rjaoi

or

fiffofiai, to

go
to,

an addition, increase

also

a kindness,
2. to

'

to

come or go over surrender, give oneself up to.


II.

to

to, approach, join another:

i. to accede, as-

irpocr-4>opi>, =irpoa<pfpcu to put up, apply.


present, offer.

Hence
which
is

sent or agree to : to concur in : to believe. approach, be near to, agree with, be like.

3. to 4. to

irpoo-cbopTjjjLa, arcs, TO, that

taken to one,

put faith
:

in, believe.

food, victuals.
irp6(r<{>opos Dor. irorCcj)-, ov, (irpofftyepta) service2. convenient, suited to, able, useful, profitable.
fit or meet for:
<{>opa
c.

irpoo'-xwpos, ov, (irpos, x&P -) ty ng near, adjoining, as Subst., irpo<rxwpos, 6, a neighbour. adjacent
irpotrx&xris, 77, (Trpoax^vvvp.i) a heaping up beII. a bank or sides: deposition q/"mud, etc. mound raised against a place. touch. irpotr-xj/avo) Dor. irOTivJ/avto, to totich upon,
irpocr-vJ/ir]<|>to|Acu,,
f.

what

is

Jit or

va.fit or meet to do meet, fitting service


:

rci irp6a;

rci irpuff-

tpopa as Adv., fitly.

irpojr^vetos, Ion. Adv. of irpoffipvrjs


irpoo-<J>i)T]S, fs, (Tipoa<pv(a)
to,

see irpoacpvus.

-tao/u

Att. -tov/zcu

Dep.:

growing upon, hanging


naturally fitted, stti'able.

to vote besides

to

grant by a majority of votes.


f.

attached to, devoted.

II.

irpocr-x|H6vptfw,

a<u, to

to. whisper, chirp or whistle

TTpoa-oo
'

Trporepo?.

609

irpocrw poet, irpooro-w Dor. and Att. iropoxo later I. iroppw, litce Lat. porro, Adv. (irpo, irpos)
: :

a stretching forward. II. that which is putforward : in Logic, a proposition assumed, a premiss.
2.

of Space, forwards, onward, further on; opp. to f^yvs,far off, afar : also with the Art., TO irpoacj forward. 2. of Time, forward before. II. c. gen. far towards or to ; irp6ao) TOV TroTa/xotJ far into the river ; irpo0aiviv iroppca TTJS poxOTjpias to be far gone in wickedness : far from, ov irpoaa)
as Adv.,
I.
,

in

Gramm.,

the antecedent clause of a sentence,


f.

answered by the
irpo-rdao-o) Att. -TTCO
j

a>

aor. I
:

-cTaa

pf.
:

-T6T&xa

'EAATjo-TTtWot; not far from the Hellespont. Time, irpoffoj TTJS WKTosfar into the night.

2.

of
\

Comp.
accom-

and Sup.

irpoacarfpoj,
77,

-emu.

-CTaxOrjv pf. -rtrayfuu to place or post in front : Med., irpocTaaTO TTJS (pdTOVS iiririas be posted bis horse in front of the \ayyos phalanx: Pass, to be stationed first, take the lead; TO irporax^fv or ot irpoTfTayfj-fvoi, the front ranks, van. II. generally, to determine or arrange
:

Pass., aor. I

irpoo--a>8ia,
syllable.

(irpos, tuSrj)
II.

a song sung

to or

beforehand.
irpo-T6ivco, f. -TCVQJ i aor. I Pass., aor. I -eTddrjv [a] : pf. out, put forward: to expose to
to

panied by music.

the tone or accent of a

-fTeiva

pf.
:

-TtTa/ca

TTa/zi

to stretch

irpocr-a>86s, ov, (irpos, ffirj) singing or in harmony with.


irpoo-coOcv

sounding

to,

o~cu)from afar.

Adv. Att. iroppco0V Ep. iroppoQev (irpuII. from long ago. irpoo--o)VOfi,at, f. -r)Oofjuai, Dep. to buy besides.
irpoo-wirara, rd, Ep. plur. of irpoaornov. irpocrwiretov, TO, (irpuaomov^ a mask.

2. metaph. danger. bold out, put forward as a pretext or excuse. II. to stretch forwards or forth, hold out, as a sup: also to bold 2. to pliant. offer, tender, proffer

out,

show at a

distance, Lat.

ostentare.

III.

a respecter ofpersons. From (Trpoaonrov, \f\TjTTTat 3 sing. pf. pass, of Xanftdvca) a respecter of persons. irpocrwiroX^ij/ia, ij, (irpoffcairoXrjiTTfoi) respect ofperirpo<rci)iro\Tj'irTa), to be
irpO(ra>'Tro-\T|'jnnr]S,

ov, o,

Med., fiioOov TTpoTfiveaOai to claim or demand as a reward. IV. intr. to stretch or project forward. Hence irpo-T6ixf<>, f. ffot), to protect by a wall. irpOTcCx 10"^ 01 TO, an advanced work, outwork. irpo-rcXeios, ov, (irpo, TeAos) before a solemnity or
,

religious

rite.

II.

irpoTeAeia

(sc.

Ifpa),

TO.,

sons.
irpotr-co-jTOV,

sacrifices or rites

usual before any solemnity;

TO
:

pi.

irpoaanra.
:

Ep. irpoawirara, Ep.

dat. irpoff&iraai

(irpos, w\fs)

a face, visage, coun-

II. tenance; Kara irpoacairov in front, face to face. also one's look, countenance, Lat. vultus ; TO abv

\cia ydfuuv the sacrifice before the marriage-rite; Ovfiv TCL TrpoT\fia to perform an initiatory sacrifice in behalf of. 2. irpoT(\fia, generally, a beginning,
outset.

irpoaojirov, periphr. for ffv.

IlI.

= irpoaanrfTov
,

a mask, Lat. persona outward appearance.


irpo-o-wpevco,
f.

hence like

show,

a<a, to pile

IV. later, a person. or heap up before.

irpocrumiTOS,
TTpoaca,

77,
:

ov, Sup. Adj.

formed from Adv.


or neut.

furthest

hence Adv.

irpoffcardTca,

irpo-reXeco, f. fffca, to pay as toll or tribute, give, pay, or expend beforehand. irpo-reXCfto, f. iff(u, (irpo, TtXos) to present as a pre~ vious sacrifice or offering, esp. before marriage. the preirpo-rf[i6vitrp,a, CTOS, TO, (Trpo, Tfftevos) cincts or entrance of a Tfptvos or sacred place.
to cut up aor. 2 irpovT&fjiov irpo-Tjxva>, f. II. to cut off in front, cut short, beforehand. III. to cut forward or in front Lat. praecidere. of one : hence, in aor. 2 med. opt., 6t 5>\Ka SnjvfKfa cut a long furrow in front npoTanoifJirjv if I were to
: :

'

plur. irpoauTaTO. as Adv., furthest.

T/D

irpocrwTpos, a, ov, Comp. Adj. formed from Adv. hence Adv., irpoaurfpoj or TO irpoffca, further off:
TTpoffarrepa},

further.

of me. jrpoTv0v&), f. aca, to pick out the dainty bits before" From. hand, to help oneselffirst to anything. irpoo-(o<t>cXT]iia, CTOS, TO, assistance in a thing: and a helping, aiding, advantage. who picks out dainty bits ben-poo-<i><j>Xi}0-i.s, irpo-TV0ir]S, ov, 6, one (Deriv. uncertain.) irpoaxj4>XT]TOv, verb. Adj. of irpoffoxpfkeaj, one forehand, a gourmand, epicure. the day before, like must assist. irpoTepaios, a, ov, (frpoTfpos) on irpoTaiCTOV, verb. Adj. of irpoTaaffca, one must SfVTfpafos, TpiTatos, etc.: 77 irpoTtpaia (sub fjntpa), 2. one must prefer. the day before; TT) rrpoTfpaia, Lat. pridie,on the day place or post in front. KaTaoTaaios on the c. TT; TrpoTfpaiq. TTJS irpo-TSjueva), (irp6, Ta/as) to lay in beforehand.

irpocr-w<})Xft>, f. rjao}, to help or assist besides, contribute one's help to : absol. to be of use or assistance.

Hence

-fj,

'

before;

gen.,

irpo-rajjiva), Ion. for irpoTfuvcu. aor. 2 med. opt. ,


,

day before the audience.


of
irpoTffj.voj.

irpOTepaCrepos, a, ov,
irpuTfpos, very
II.

aor. 2 part, of irpoT/j.v<u. irpo-rap|3<), f. rjGca, to fear . beforehand.


to

Comp. of irpoTfpaios, for long before, much earlier.

fear or be anxious for one. irpo-r3ptxva>, f. aca, to salt or pickle beforehand: generally, to preserve or prepare for keeping.
Trporao-is, ^, (irpoTfTaaai, 2 sing. pf. pass,

irpOT6po, f. 770-0;, (irpoTtpos) to be before, in front, at the head; irporcpfiv TT}S 68ou to be forward on the 2. of Time, to be beforehand, get the start. way. without any Posit, in use ov,

Comp. irporepos, 77, to Lat. prior: of (the Sup. being irpwros), answering

610
Place, before, in front,
II. /ore-feet. older ; in full, irporfpos

Trporepo)

irpov\a(3ov.
irpoTi-(Ju)0Op,ai, Dor. for
), f. rjffa}, to help beforehand orjfirst : revenge oneself before. irporC-oirTOS, ov, Dor. for irpoff-otrros. irpOTi-oo-o-ojxat, Ep. Dep., only used in pres. and to look at impf. (irpori Dor. for irplis, 6000^0.1}

forward; iroSes irpoTpoi the of Time, before, sooner, earlier,


;

(sc.

yVffj elder in age irporfpoi children by a former marriage; rrj 2. the day before, like irporcpaia. ^/j.epa), on
3.

Med.

to

earlier than c. ; gen., l/xco irporfpos sooner, II. of the mind, to foresee, the neut. trporepov was used as Adv., before, or upon, behold. sooner, earlier ; irporepov 77 or ijtrtp, Lat. priusquam : forbode, presage. also with Artie., TO irporcpov : irpOTfpov is often put irpo-Tto), f. -riffca [t], to honour before another, between Art. and Subst., e. g. o irpoTepov ftaaiXevs prefer ; Trporietv nvcL rafyov to deem one more worthy III. of Rank or Precedence, the former king. of the honour of burial than the other. 7rpOT(JiT]<ris, T), (trpOTtfjiv<u) the waist : the loins. superior. jrpo-TO\jji<i, f. "fjffo), to venture before or more : irpOTcpw, Adr. of irporepos, further towards, furPass, to be first ventured or risked. ther, forward.
as

Comp.

I.

irporepwo-e, Adr. (irporepoj) towards the front, for-

ward.
irpo-revxco,
f.

<w,

to

make or do beforehand:

pf.

pass. inf. irpoTeTvxOat, to to be past.

have been done beforehand,

irpOTi, old Ep. form for irpos. [t] irpOTi-Airrco, Dor. for irpoffairTQ). irpOTi-pd\\op,cu, Dep. for irpoa0aX\ofJuit.
irpori8eYJJi.vos, Dor. part, of Ep. aor. 2 pass,

irpOTO^T|, %, (irpoTf(j.vot)) the upper part of anything : a half-length figure, a bust. From irporovta>, f. aca, to haul up with ropes. irpoTOVos, 6 (irpoTfivaJ) a rope from the mast-head the bow of a ship, theforestay of the mast. to 2. a halyard. for irpo TOV, = irpb TOVTOV, formerly, before irpo-Tov,

now,
of

erst.
inf.

irpo-TpSirecrOai, aor. 2 med.

of

irpoTpfiroj.

irpOTpciTOKos,

17,

ov, fitted

for urging on, persua-

irpOTii\iv, Dor. of irpoffi\e(u. irpOTieCiroi, Dor. for irpoaeiiroi, opt. of irp6ri0ev, Ep. for irpofriOfffav, 3 pi. impf. of
0rjfu.
f.

sive.

irpori-

KWS, persuasively. irpo-rpcirco, f. ^o>, to turn or urge forwards, urge on, exhort or persuade to do a thing: so too in Med., to persuade, exhort to: also c. dupl. act., ra /caroi TOV

Adv.

From

aor. I irpOfOrjua Att. ttpovirpo-TiOTjjii, OrjKa : aor. 2 irpoeOrjv contr. irpovOrjv, inf. irpoOeivat : to place or set before, set out : to band to, present to :
Brjaca
:

1e\\ov irpoeTpeif/aTO 6 ZoXuv TOV KpoTaov Solon prompted Croesus to inquire as to what concerned Tellus. III. Pass., with aor. 2 med. irpovrpairofJiTjv

Med.

to

have meat
:

set before one.

2. to

put forth
3. to set also to set
II.

aor. 2 irpovSpftfjiov 7rpo-Tpx<o, f. -SpaftovfJiai to run forward or put forth on one's own part, to display : also to pro- (formed from obsol. opffjLca) III. to set forth, forth. II. to outrun, run pose to one's mind, entertain. past, overtake. put out publicly ; rrpoOfivai vf/ep6v to lay out a dead irpo-TpiTd, Adv. (irpo, rpiros) three days before or body, let it lie in state : also to make a show of, ex- for three successive days. IV. to put forward : to hold pose for view. irpo-rpOTraStjv, Adv. (irpoTpeTra;) turned forwards, 2. to hold out as a pretext. forth, offer, tender. head-foremost, headlong, with headlong speed, [a] V. to put before or over. VI. to put before, to to aor. 2 -trvxov : irpo-TV-yxa-vu), f. -TfvgofMi prefer one to another. happen before or beforehand : also to meet with first ; Dor. for irpoffpaffffQ}. TO irpoTvxov the first thing that came to hand. TrpOTi-|xa<ro a>, irpo-Tl(jida>, f. rjffco, to honour before or above another, irpo-njirTOj, f. ^cu, intr. to strike forwards, break to prefer to another. 2. to prefer in honour : to hold forth, burst out ; Tpo)es TrpoijTvtyav the Trojans burft in esteem or regard: Pass, to be preferred in honour; forward. II. trans, to drive, force on ; aor. 2 irpOTi^aaOai Is rd KOLVCL to be preferred to public ho- pass. part. irpoTvTreis, driven, urged on. nours. 3. c. gen. to take heed of, care for. irporvx^v, ovcra, 6v, aor. 2 part, of irpoTvyx^^4. c. inf. to wish rather, prefer : also to wish greatly, irpov|3a\ov, irpou|3if]v, for irpoejS -, aor. 2 of irpowish much. Hence /3aAA.cy, Trpoffaivoj. irpOTtjjiTjtrts, f), a preferring in honour, preference. irpovYpa<}>ov, for irpoeypatpov, impf. of irpoypaffxa.
: : :
i

or expose a child to expose to danger. before, set up as a mark or prize, propose as a penalty : generally, to set, fix.

in pass, sense, to turn forwards, turn in headlong flight: metaph., d\ci irpoTpairfadai to give one-

self over to grief.

Med.

irpOTv,ji/T]TOS, a, ov, verb. Adj.

of irporindca, to be
in advance,

preferred.
7rpo-Ttp,iov, TO, (irpo,

rt^) money paid


honoured

irpot)8i8d|aTO, irpovSwKa, trpDvOero, for irpovQriKf, for TrpoeOrjfte, 3 sing. aor. I irpovi0i)jjLT|0T]V, for irpoeO-, aor. I of
TrpovQv\Lovp.T]v, impf. of irpoOvneofiai. irpovKafJiov, for Trpoenafjiov, aor. 2 of irpoKap.vo}.

earnest-money.
irp6-Ti|j.os, ov, (rrpo, Tirf*)

before,

worth

more

than.

irpovXajBov, for rrpo(\-, aor. 2

TTpOVKLTO
irpoGicaTO, irpovKivSvveve, for -rrpoup-aOov, for irpofp-, aor. 2 of irpofMivBdva). irpoup.T]0T|0Tjv, for irpofft-, aor. I of irpojj.T]deofMi.
irpoujioXov, for irpoffioXov, aor. 2 of irpo0\wffKO}. irpouvoir)<rdp.T)v, for irpoev-, aor. of vpovoio^uu.

TTpO^TrjS.
shew
itself or appear before, be revealed before. intr. to shine forth : bold a light before.

611
in.

irpo4>avTJvcu, aor. 2 pass. inf. of irpo(paiv<v.

irpo^avris,

s,

(Trpofyavrjvai)

afar

quite plain or clear; drro or

shewing itself from tfe TOV irpoQavovs

sub irpoevv-. irpouvvirw, irpov(;vi)o-, for trpoeg, aor. I


v.

openly.
01

irpo<j>avTOS, ov,(irpo(paivoj)

shewn or seen from afar,

Trpouj;-6irurTa|Aai,

irpov-epevvdw,

for

far-famed.
tovfjLai
:
:

II.

foresbewn, disclosed beforehand.


:

7rpouepevvd(i>, for irpof(p(vvd<u. Trpoue4>iep,at, for irpoe((pi(fM.i.


irpo-i)irdYw,
f.

Att. irpo<f>aario|juu, impf. Trpovcpaai^ofJLrjv: f. iaofjuai aor. I TrpoiHpaaiadfjirjV Dep. : (vp6<pa.ais) :


to set
:

<w,

to /earf orc

gradually

Med.
:

to

reduce first under ones power. pf. pass, irpouinjpyfjiai (jrpo, irpo-vmipxco, f. <u to be beforehand in a thing, begin with : virdpxai) c. gen. to be the first to do a II. intr. to thing. exist before; irpouvdp^avra things that happened before, past events ; TO, irpovinjpy^va a man's antece:
:

up as a pretext, allege by way of excuse, c. ace. absol. to make excuses : the aor. I pass, trpotyaaiadrjvat takes a pass, sense, to be pretended, be made
a pretence.
Trp64>a<ris, gen. ecus Ion. los, i), (irpoQaivca) an apparent cause, reason, motive, pretext : mostly in bad sense, a mere pretext, a pretence, excuse, evasion :
absol. in ace. irpocpaaiv, as one pretends, ostensibly : also in dat. irpo(pdff(i, absol. for appearance, for a

dents.
irpovrrep-ij/a, for irpofireiuf/a, aor. I of irpoirffjuro). irpo-virc^-opp.do), f. rjaca, to go out secretly before. Trpovirecrov, for TrpoeV-, aor. 2 of irpoir'nrTQ).

irpo-iJinjpY(ivos,

pf. pass. part,

of irpou-ndpxu.

trpovmvov, irpovmov,
of
irpoirivcti.

for irpoeir-, impf.

and

aor. 2

show or pretence ; liri irpo(pdaus and crri irpotpdffd by way of excuse ; irpo^aatv irporeiveiv or irapexftv to put forward an excuse : elliptically, prj pot irpotpafftv [make] me no excuse : irpotydaios txeaOai to lay
hold of a pretext.
irp6<{>aTos, ov, (irpo<paivo^ai)

irpocir-, aor. I of irpociriarafjuii. irpo-iJirwrxvojjiai, Dep. to promise before. irpo-virofJaXXft), to put under as a foundation.

irpoum<m?|0T]v, for

shewn

forth, renowned.
irpo<prjT-.

irpo-^uTevw,

irpo-<j>dTTjs [a],

Dor. for

irpo-viroKtp.ai,

f.

-tcdaofjtai, Pass, to exist before.

irpo-iiiroXajjipavto, f. -\-q\j/op.ai,to assume beforehand. irpovirros, ov, contr. for irpuorrros.


irpo\nn}Q6\jLt\v, for irpoeir-, aor. 2

irpo()>pT|s, ts, placed before or in front, preferred, excellent : Comp. and Sup. irpo<pf pear epos, a, ov, irpo<pfpeaTa.TOS, rj, ov, more, most excellent: the Sup. also
signifies

most advanced in age,

oldest.

There

is

also

of irpoirvvOdvofUii.

a contr.

a, ov, see irpovpyov.


:

j, contr. for irpo epyov, for a work or obhence worth while, profitable, useful, good for irporjveyKov to bring before one, bring to, preject 2. of words, to throw in one's teeth, bring anything vpovpyov TI opdv to do something of use : sent. also as Adv. serviceably, conveniently. to one, Lat. objicere, exprobrare: also Comp. vpovp- forward, object ytatTfpos, a, ov, more serviceable, useful, important simply to utter, assert, declare: to bring forward, comiroieTaOai to deem of more conse- quote, produce. ffpovpfLairfpov 3. of an oracle, to propose, II. to bring forward, display; iro\(fj.ov Sup. irpovpyiairaTOS, ij, ov, most service- mand. quence : III. to bear on or away, able, etc. Trpo(j)(piv to declare war. IV. metaph. to put forto carry or sweep away. irpouppiqOifjv, aor. I pass, of irpoepta).
: :

Sup., irpo<p(pT(pos, irpotptpTaros. irpo^ep-go-ijEp. for irpotyfprj, 3 sing.subj. ofirpofptpca. aor. 2 irpo-<j>cpc>, f. irpooiaa): aor. I irpo-/)V(yKa

Comp. and

irpovo-6\c0,to maltreat, outrage. (Deriy. uncertain.) irpovo-Td\T]v, for irpofar-, aor. 2 pass, of TrpoaTt'AXcu.
irpovo'T'rjo'a, irpovoTTjv, for irpofar-, aor. I

ward, further,
(j>cpeiv

assist, Lat.

proferr e, promovere ;

irpo-

rivd ooov to further one on the road.


f.

V.

and

intr. to surpass, excel.

of

TrpotffTr]fj.i.

irpo-<J>i>Yc>,

-<pcvofjiai

irpovrtOeu, irpourvvj/a, for irpoer-.


irpov4>aiv6, for irpof(f>aivc.
f.

fiee forwards or away, flee. from, shun, avoid.


before.
7rpo-<|)irjp,i,

to aor. 2 irpovfpvyov : II. c. ace. to flee

rjcca, to

withdraw from one

to say beforehand, foretell.

for irpoo<f>ti\(a.

irpoi5xc), Trpovxovo-i,

7rpo-4>aivo), f. -({>avw: aor. I -ftprjva: to light, shew forth, manifest, display.

irpovxovTO, for irpofx-to bringforth


i. to

shew

the gift of interpreting irpo<f>T]Tia, 17, (itpo<pt]Tivcu) 2. the gift of expounding of the will of the gods. scripture, public instruction, preaching. : f. ff<u : aor. I Dor. iirpotyrjirpo<j)i]T6va)

irpo^aT
:

forth by word, to declare

Pass., aor. 2 irpoixpdvrjv [a], part. rrpo<f>aveis, eiaa, (v, to be shewn forth, come forth and appear, come into sight, come to light ;
:

to be an interpreter of trie II. to exgods, interpret or expound their word. pound publicly, preach.

revaa:

(irpotyrjTijs}

KTVTTOS the sound was clearly heard. II. shew beforehand, foreshew : metaph. to hold out a Pass, and Med. to prospect beforehand, promise :
*p

ov, 6,

Dor.

irpo<|>d.Tr)S
:

who speaks for another

an interpreter of
JV

(npocprjim) the will

one

of a god, Atos Trpo^TTjs tori Aot'cts trarpcs Loxia*


2

612
is

the interpreter of his father Jove: so Poets are called Movffa/v irpo<prJTai, interpreters of the Muses :
II.

fjiai,

to take into one's

hand,
'

to

make

ready,

make
to,

ttse

generally, an interpreter, proclaimer. terpreter of scripture, inspired teacher, preacher. a foreteller, prophet.

an

inIII.

appoint. -irpo-xcipos, ov, (irpd, X ( 1 P) at hand, close nient : handy, ready. 2. easy, common. persons, ready or inclined to do.
of.
f.

2. to choose, select,

conve3.

of

irpo^TjTiKos, 77, ov, (jrpo(pf)Tr)s) oracular. of irpofprjTrjs, a prophetess. irpo-c^-qris, i5os, fem. and -(pOrjcrofjLat : aor. 2 irpovf.
irpo<-(j>0dva>,

<pOr)V.

-(pOaaca to outrun, anticipate, be beforehand with.

irpo-xiporovio, rrpoxcCpws, Adv. of irpuxfipos, offhand, readily Comp. -or tpus. aor. I Trpoex* irpo-xcco, f. -X f & pf- -Kfx^ Ka
'

rja(a, to elect before.

'

'

TrpocjjOds. aor. 2 part,


irpo-<}>0i(ji6vos,
77,

of irpo(p6dvo}.

irpo-(j>op60),

f. rjtrca,

ov, dead or killed before, [r] Pass, to frighten beforehand:


to fear

to pour -6xv/iat Pass., metaph. of a crowd of men; forth or forward: Is TTcSiov TTpoxeovro they poured or streamed on to
[i5]
:

Pass., aor. I -npo^vQrfv

pf.

with

fut.

med.

rjffojJiai,

beforehand.

the plain.

irpo-<(>opo), to bring forward : to pass the weft to andfro : metaph. to

Med.

Trpo<pop(Ofj.ai

run
:

to

and fro.

irpoxvC, Adv. (irpo, yovv) kneeling, on one*s knees ; irpoxvv u\fffdai, to perish in a kneeling state, i. e. in

irpo-<J>pdco,

f. ffca:

pf. pass.

irpo^patma,

irreg.

-7re0pao>ai to foretell. Ep. fem. of Trpoippasv, having

wretched plight.
irpoxorj, 17, (Trpo\f(a) a pouring out or plur. irpoxoai, the mouth of a river.
irpo-xo'i's, t'Sos,

forth

in

forethought, thoughtful. irpo<J>p6va>s Ep. ->s, graciously, willingly, readily, gladly : Adv. of Trpocppoav. irp6-<j>p(ov, ovos, 6, 77, (irpo, tpp^v) with forward mind,
i.

irpoxoos
Xovffi
:

e.

earnest, hearty, kindly, willing, ready to

do a

a pot. T], Dim. of irpoxoos, Att. contr. -xovs, 17 : irreg. dat. pi. irpo' a vessel for pouring out, a jug, (irpox<w)

thing.

pitcher, vase,

Trpo^yciv,

aor. 2 inf. of Trpo<pfvyot), 7rpo<j>iryor6a, Ep. for irpoipvyois, 2 sing. aor. 2 opt.

of Trpo<pfvy<u.
post,

urn : also the Jlagon or wine-flask from which the cup-bearer pours into the cups. irpo-xopevco, f. a<a, to lead a chorus; KU/JLOV to lead a band of revellers.
irpo-xovs, Att. for Trpoxoos: irp6x<>v<n, irreg. dat. irpo-\pla), f. iffca [t], to smear or anoint before.
pi.

irpo4>tiXaKTJ, (TrpO(pv\affffoj) a guard in front, outadvanced guard: at irpo<pv\aKai outposts, pic-

: diet, irpo(pv\aK7]s on guard. irpo^vXaKis, tSos, 77, fem. Adj. of sq.; vavs \affis a look-out ship.

quets

irpo-xpovos, ov, previous, prior.


irpo<pv-

to keep guard TT<O : f. <u : before or in front, to guard, c. ace. irpo(f>v\d(r0(iv en-t TIVI to keep guard over a person or place : absol. Med. to be on guard, be on the look-out, keep watch :
:

irpo-<j>vXa|, a/fos, o, irpo-4>i/Xd<r(T(i) Att.

an advanced gtiard.

[u]

a pouring or spreading out; "h (itpox*>)' irpoxvaiv irot?a0ai ov\as itptOwv trpo\tiv ov\as KpiOwv, to pour forth the sacrificial barley : also a
irpoxti<n,s,

deposit, alluvial soil.

to

guard

oneself: to

guard against,
c.

be

on

one's

guard

irpoxvTai (sub. KpiOai), at, properly fem. pi. of irpoXVTOS, the barley cakes thrown forth at the beginning of a sacrifice. = itpo^pos, a jug or irpoxt)Tr]S, ov, 6, (Trpox&u)
pitcher
:

against, Lat. cavere,


f.

ace.

an urn,
r},

vase.

\y\

irpo<j)vXax0, irreg. 2 plur. imperat.


irpo-4>vp<ia>, [a] to knead beforehand.
dffoj
:

of trpo<pv\aaff<a.
:

irpoxtfros,

pf. pass. irpoire<pvpdfjuii II. metaph. to concoct,

poured forth. irpo-x<>Xos, ov, very lame or halt. to go or come forward, advance, f. i7<Tcw, -Trpo-xtopew,
ov, (-rrpo^<u)

brew.
irpo-<J>i5T6ua>,
f.

go
aca, to

on.

II.

metaph. of Power,

to

advance, become

plant before: metaph. to pro-

duce, give birth to.


irpo-<f>via>,
f.

with aor. i

II. Pass., ffea, to generate before. act. irpof(pvv, pf. itpoirtQvKa, to be born

greater, irpox&pfw ciri pcya: of an enterprise, to go 3 irpox^pfiv to go on well: impers., on, succeed; well ; ws of SoAo; ov irpoe\wptf irpo\Q3peT it goes on

before another.
irpo-<j><ove(i>,
f.

rjaca,

to

utter

or

declare

before-

hand.

II. to

command publicly.

when it did not go on well for him by craft, i. e. III. to come when he did not succeed by craft. forward to speak.
f. -caOr]ffca and -wffca: aor. I irpolcaaa : push forward, push or urge on; irpocaOeTv avr6v to II. to push off or away, urge oneself on, rush on.

<irpo-(oGcu>,

irpo-x<upa>, to rejoice beforehand: 3 sing, imperat. vpoxaipcro), far be it from me ! away with it ! cf.

to

\aipt, xcupfTca, sub xaipo).

in

wrestling.
cs, (irpo,

irpo-xaXKvw,
irpo-Xipia>,
deliver
pf.
f.

f.

a<a, to forge
to),

beforehand.
to

iaea Att.

put

into the hand,

up:

Pass., aor. I
to

irpOKCxfiptaufvos, dertaken : also to be


II.

be

part. TrpoxdptffOeis, taken in band,

and un-

hand.

as

arranged, made ready beforeDep. irpoxejp/fo/zai, Att. fut. -tou-

oXXv/xt) ruined beforehand. of TTpoopifo. irpo-wpos, ov, (jrpo, wpa} before the time, untimely. 7Tpo&x|)t\6}jiT]v, impf. pass, of TrpootpdXca. irpv\S, <av, of, soldiers, combatants on foot: opp. to

irpo-wXtjs,

irpowpicra, aor.

chiefs fighting

from

chariots.

(Deriv. uncertain.)

TTpVfJiVa
on. and poet. irpvp,vr], 77, properly fern, of (sub. vavs}, the hindmost part of a ship, the stern, poop, Lat. puppis : ITTI trpviwrjv dva/epoveaOai
dvtp,os tTrdyei Kara Trpvfj.vr]v the (see dvaitpovca) wind impels us right astern : ships were generally fastened to land by the stern, hence irpvfjivas \vaai
;
I

rpcojcro?.
sident,

613

hold sway. II. at Athens, to hold office as Prytanis, to put to the vote as Prytanis, propose or lay before the assembly : the <pv\"f] or tribe, whose 50 0ov\fVTai were Trpvrdvtis for the time being, was
called <pv\r) irpvravfvovaa, (see irpvravis, irpvTavda.} : 6 irpvravfvffas he who put a question to the vote. III.

mean

to loose the cable.


;

II.

metaph.,

irpvfjivq^

generally, to

manage,

regulate, administer.

ir6\os the Acropolis

vpvp/a "Oaaas

the foot of

Mount

Ossa.

irpVTavTjtT], -T|tov, Ion. for -npvravda, -fiov. irpvravis, feus, 6, pi. irpvTdveis, as if from irpvravtvs:

irpvjxvaios, a, ov, (irpv^va) of a ship's stern. trpvfivi], T), Ion. and poet, for irpvfj.va.
irptijjLVT]0v,

Adv. of

irpvp-vrj,

from

the ship's stern

generally, from behind.


irpvp,vr|crios, a, ov, (irpvfJLvrj)

stern:

from a

of or from a ship's as Subst., irpvfjivTjo'ia (sub. o\oivict), rd, ropes ship's stern to fasten her to the shore, stern-

cables, Lat. retinacula.

masc. Adj. attached or fastened to a ship's stern. II. 7rpvp.v60V, Adv. (irpu/tt/??) from the stern. from the lowest part, La,t. funditus : utterly, root and branch. irpvjxvov, TO, the lower part, end: properly neut. of

metaph.

irpv|AVT)Tr]S, ov, 6, (irpvyLvrf) the steersman, the pilot of the state. II. as

helmsman :

a prince, ruler, lord. II. a Pryat Athens the irpvTavtis were a : committee of 50, being the deputies of one of the ten <pv\ai, and so forming J^ part of the ftovX-q or Counwas cil of 500 ; out of these fifty irpvTdvfis one he chose chosen by lot as chief-president (taunting) nine irpocSpoi and these, with a secretary (7pa/i/xTeys) not of their own body, formed the Presidency The <pv\r] which first entered office (irpvTavfia'). every year was determined by lot, and their term of office was called irpvravfia: during this time all public acts ran in their name, in this form 'Afcafjiavrls [</>vA.^]
(irpo,

irpoTfpos)

tanis or President

fTTpvrdvfvf,
'

3?aivnrnos l-ypa/i/wzTei/e, Ni/cmS^s ITTC-

TTpVfJiVOS.

ffTarfi, the tribe of Acamas were irpirraveis, Phaenippus was secretary, Niciades was chief-president' See TrpvTavda, irpvravctov.

irpuptvos, 17, ov, the hindmost, undermost, endmost : in Homer used of different limbs, where it means the

end next

the body, as, irpvfJLvbs


it

Ppaxicw
:

the

end of the

hence, trpv^v^v joins the shoulder) \>\r)v fjerdjjiveiv to cut off the wood at the root. at the lowest end. Sup. irpvfjtvoTaTos,
irpvjiv-oOxos, ov,
stern.
II.

arm (where

Adv., Att. for upcai. Dor. irpcaav, (rrpcut) lately, just now, not long II. the day before yesterday ; ago, Lat. nuper. proverb., /'x/n ou irpurjvre /cat x^<* till yesterday or
irptoijv

irpu> or irpw,

the

day

before,

i. e. till

very lately.

irpo>0-T||3T)s, ou, 6, (irpa>To$, ij&ij)

a youth

in his first

(irpvjjLva,

cx<w) holding

the ship's

bloom.
irpwO-tjj3os, ov, also rj, ov, (irpwTOS,rj&r)) in the bloom or flower of youth. early, n-pwi [/], Att. shortd. irpw Adv.: (irpo) : early in the day, at morn, Lat. mane : c. gen., irpui
:

detaining the fleet.


77,

irpvjtv-tjpcta,

(irpvjjLvos,

opos) the bottom or foot

of a mountain.
Ion. -TJII], 57, (irpvravcvca) the prytaneia or presidency, at Athens a period of 35 or 36 days,

irpvravia

Ti rrjs fip.pi]S

still

early in the day

jy/xcpas

TO

trpojl

during which the prytanes of each (pv\rf in turn presided in the @ov\r) or Council of 500, and in the kicKarcL Trpvraveiav by KXijaia or popular Assembly II. any presidencies, i. e. every 35 or 36 days. public office held by rotation for given periods irpv: :

the early part of the dirb vpcaifrom morn.

day

a/*a

irpcai

at early
II.

morn ;

2. generally, betimes, early,

in

good

time, Lat. mature, tempestive.

Comp.
formed
[?]

irp<aiaiT(pov, earlier, Sup. irpuiairaTa, earliest,

from

ravda

for the day. irpih-aveiov Ion. -T|tov, TO, (irpttravis) the presidents'
TTJS fjpeprjs the chief

command

irpwios. irpcoCa (sub. wpa), ^, fem. of irpwios,

morning.

hall, town-hall, a

consecrated to Vesta, to

public building in Greek cities, whom a perpetual fire was


:

Sup. of Trpai. = Trpwtos, early, timely, in good time : irpui^os, ov, Adv. Trpwifa, like irpjwijv, the day before yesterday :
irpcoiaCrepov, irpcotaiTara,

Comp. and

kept burning in it, which in colonies was originally but also too early, before the time. brought from the Prytaneion of the mother-city the irpwi|ju>s, ov, (irfxa't) early. = irpwios. [If] Prytanes for the time being had their meals there, irpcoivos, 77, 6v, in and entertained foreign ambassadors citizens also irpwios Att. irpwos, a, ov, (irpcui) early, early who had deserved well of the state, and the children day, at morn; 8d\r) irpwia the early part of the afterof those who fell in battle, were rewarded with a noon, opp. to 8d\r) 6if/ia, the latter part; irpcaias, II. early in the season ; absol. as Adv., early. seat at this public table. II. a law-court at III. pi. irpvravfTa, a sum Athens. of money de- irp-Tja TWV Kapntfji<av early fruits. posited by the parties to a lawsuit before the suit began, irpcoKTO-irevTCTrjpts, iSos, 77, (irpaKTos, irevTeTrjpis') Lat. sacramentum ; nOevai irpvTavfid nvi to make a five years of debauchery. deposit against one, i. e. bring an action against him. irpcoKTos, o, (Tr/Jocrycy) the anus, the hinder parts,
: ;

f.

ffaj,

(irpvTavts) to be irpvravis or pre-

back, tail.

614
irpwv, irpwvos,
pi. irpuoves,

6,

contr.

from
irpwcav

irprj^v, irprjovos;
:

nom.
j
\ \

irpwro-KXtaCa,
seat at table.

77,

(irpurus, K\ivaf) the first place or

as if

from

anything that juts

forward, a foreland, headland, Lat. promontorium ;


a\ios

irpcoTO-Krovos, ov, (jrpuros, Krtivoj) slaying

first,

dfuf>OTpas tcoivos a'las the jutting ridge of the sea (i. e. the bridge) which joined both
irptbv

committing the first murder.


Trpoyro-icucuv, 6, (irpuros, KVOJV} the first

dog,

i.

e. the

lands.

of a ship, a ship's head, prow, bows, Lat. prora: also (as if from an Adj. Trpiwpos) VTJVS fpyprj the prow of a ship,
like VTJVS irpvpvr)
;

trpuos, a, ov, Att. for irpwios. rrpwpa, as Ion. rjs, 77, (TT/JO) the fore-part

chief of the Cynics. irpcoro-Xeia, ra, (irpwros, Aaa) the first spoils in as Adv. in the first place. war, the firstfruits :

Tjrev/xa rovic trpupas a


irpviJi.vT]v,

head-wind,
II.
'<

opp. to

irvfvfjia

Kara

a stern-wind.

From irptoroXoYia, 77, the right of speaking first. irpcoro-XoYos, ov, (jrpturos, Aeycy) speaking first. TrpcoTO-jjiavTis, ecus, 6, (irpuros, ftavns) the first prophet or seer.

irpwro-jiopos, ov, (irpwros, fj.6pos} dying or dead generally, any front : hence a head, face. irpcopu0ev, or before a consonant -0, Adv. (npypa) first, from the ship's head, from the front. irpcoTO-ir3Yif|S, es, (irpcaros, ira^vai) first put togeirpo>paTv&>, f. aca, to be a look-out man, look out ther, i. e. newly made.
|
|

From irpwTO-TTTifJuov, o^os, 6, 77, (irpaiTos, TT^a) hurting Trpcpp&TTjs [a], ov, 6, (irpypa) a man who stood at first: the first cause of ill. head to give signals to the steersman, a irpcoTO-irXoos, ov, Att. contr. -irXovs, ovv, (irpcaros, look-out man. TrAoos) making the first voyage, going to sea for the II. first time. irpyparijs. jrpwpevs, ois, 77, (irpc^pa) sailing first or foremost.
ahead.
the ship's

irpppT]0V, Adv., Ion. for irpcvpaQzv. irpuoxu, irpcocras, Ttpwcrov, contr. for irpo-uaai, etc., aor. I inf., part., and imperat. of Trpocoflecu. n-pwra, neut. pi. of irpwros, as Adv. first of all, in
the first place.

irpa>TOp-pios, ov, (irpwros, pia) being the first root


or origin.

irpcor-aYos, ov, 6, (trpwros, ayai) leading in ad-

irpwTOS, 77, ov, Sup. of irpo, as if contr. from TrpoTOTOS, Trpoaros, Dor. irparos (the Comp. being TrpoTepos): -first, foremost, front, of Number or Place; of Time, first, earliest, Lat. primus ; evl irpuroiai,

vance;

of irpcarayoi, the
,

vanguard.

perk

Trpuroiffi
2.

among
pi.

the fi\rst

'ers,

i.

e.

in

ra, (rrpwros, dypa) the first-fruits of front.

neut.

ra irpwra

(sub.

a#Aa)

the first

the chase.

trpa>T-fiY Cl>vtcrTins> (irpcaros, ayowtarrji) one who plays thefirst part, the chief actor, Lat. primarum partium actor; the other two actors being called re-

spectively rally, the chief personage.


ov,

rpiraycaviar^s

prize ; ra irptara (ptpeadai to carry oft the first prize; Is ra irpojra to the highest degree : of persons, ra Trpura run/ 'Eperpiecav being the first or foremost man among the Eretrians ra irptara rrjs ftcei I*.O\OTJ3. rty irpwgene- pias the chief of the rascality there. rrjv, as Adv., first, at present, just now : so with eivai,
;

(irpuros,

apx 03} first-beginning,

T7)f irpiiiTrjv flvai, like

primal, originating.

sing,

and

IKWV tlvai, at first. 4. neut. plur. irpwrov, trpura as Adv., first, in the

-irpwreiov, TO, (irpcortvca) the chief rank, first place : first place, Lat. primum : first of all, above all. 5. after a Relative, irp&rov means once, once for all, as, esp. in pi., rcL irpoaTtta the first prize or place. storms may irpcorcvco, f. oca, (TrpwTos) to be the first, to excel, be ovnva trpwrov hdfiuffiv aeAAai

whom

preeminent.
to, c.

2. to be the first

among,

be superior

gen.

catch for the first time, i. e. once for all. 6. tv Ttpwrots, Lat. in primis, among the first, chiefiy, especially
is
;

irpcor-Tjporrjs, ou, d, (wpwros, dpoTrjs) one who ploughs earliest or first. irpomoTOs, 77, ov, also os, ov, poet. Sup. of irpwros, the first of the first, first of all, very first; neut. TT/Wnarov and -ra as Adv.,^rs/ of all.

fv rots Trpcaroi, as

if

shortd. for ev rofs trpwII.

rois irp&roi, first

among
.

the first.

irpuros

sometimes found as a Comp. c. gen., before, sooner than: also irpwrov 77. ,=-irplv 77.. Lat. priusquam.
,

TrpoiTO-aTropos, ov, (irpwros, aireipca) first sown or


begotten.
ov, 6, (irpwros, iffrafiat')

irp<or6-J3oXos, ov, (irp&ros, /3aAe/) first or struck. II. parox. irpo)TO-p6Xos, ov, act. striking first.
AVTTTOJ) newly-carved.
,

thrown at

one who
line
:

stands

on the right of a first, the first also, 01 Trpcaroararai the front-rank men.
chief, leader,

man

II.

but a

ov, (irp&ros, fev4o~0ai) fi rstborn.

2.

[a]
77,
,

of rank, high-born, illustrious. 3. first-ordained. irpo>To-fu, v-yos, (irpwros, vyf)vai) newly married. irpo>r6-0povos, ov, filling the first seat : irreg. pi.
irpcoruOpoves (as if
chief pl

irptoroToicCa,
birthright.

a bearing her firstborn : and ra, the privilege of the first-born,

From

from
'

TrpcaroOpcav).

(vpuTos, Kadefya) the first seat,

irpoTO-TOKOs, ov, (irp&ros, rettCM} bearing her firstborn. II. proparox. irpcaroroKos, ov, pass, firstborn.

irpuTOTopos
cut or cut irpWT6-TOp,os, ov, (irp&Tos, TfJ.fiv) first
off.

mTAON.

615

irpcoTO-(j>vTOS, ov, (irp&Tos, <pvca) firstborn. irpcoTo-xvoos, ov contr. -xvovs, ovv, with the first

like K6j*r]. 4. in Architecture, the rows of columns along the sides of Greek temples, whence the terms

down.
irpwTo-xvTOS, ov, (irpwros, x^first-floiui?ig. irpo>v8dv, contr. for irpo-avSav, inf. of irpoavddcv. irpwwv, ovos, 6, Ep. lengthd. form for irpajv. irraioKTa, Dor. pres. part. fem. of irraioi.

dlTTpOS, OlITTfpOS, irfplTTTfpOS. TTTepo-iroiKiXos, ov, (TTTfpov, TTOiKL\os) motley-fcathered, of pied

plumage.
:
:

nTATPQ,
sputter.

f.

itrapu: aor. I lirrapa: aor. 2 firrapov;

iTTp6-irovs, -TroSos, (irTfpov, -noils) wing-footed. irrepop-poco) and -pi)(o, f. T]<J<U (irrfpov, piw} to shed the feathers, lose feather, moult ; metaph. to be plucked, fleeced, pigeoned.
iiT6po-<|>6pos, ov, (irTfpov, (f)cpo}) feathered, irrfpotpopa (pv\a the feathered tribes.

to sneeze; iik*f cvrapf be sneezed aloud, which was taken for a good omen : metaph. of a lamp, to

winged;

<irraur|ia, TO, (TTTCUCW)

a mistake, blunder. IITAI'il, f. Trraiffoj


firraiffOTjv
:

a stumble, false step : metaph. II. a failure, misfortune.


aor. I eirraiffa
:

irTpo-<j>vico, (irrep6v,(f)voj) to growfeathers or wings. nrcpoo), f. ojffca, (irrep6v) to furnish with feathers or

Pass., aor.

offendere.

to make to stumble, Lat. pf. eirraifffjiai: II. intrans. (sub. iroSa), to strike the
;

wings, to feather ; irrfpovv (3i@\iov to tie a letter to a feathered arrow and shoot it off: Pass, to be feathered, i. of ships, to furnish with oars. irreptYcr<ri, Ep. dat. pi. of irrfpv.
irrp\)yi(i>, f. iaca, (TIT tpv)tQ flutter orflap the wings. n Tpt>Y>'Ov [u] , TO, Dim. of rrrepv^, a little wing. II. anything like a wing, as, a turret or battlement; or,
>

foot, stumble

also, ircpi TIVI, as, lest Hellas should

to

make

nvi to stumble against ; MapSovicu irraiffp f] 'EXXcxs 2. metaph. get a fall over him. a false step or mistake, to fail.
irraieiv irpos
ftr)

irepl

a pointed roof, a pinnacle.


irTpi5-y-c>KT|s, * s >
">],

irrajxcvos,

ov, aor. 2 part, irravos, Dor. for TTTT/I/O'S.


r\,

of trcrapai. [a]
the

( 7rT *P

v f &KV$} swift of wing.

ov,

(irrepvyooj) fledged,
II.

winged,
anything

animal,

irn5|, gen. rrraKos, 6, i. e. the hare.


irrapjAos, 6,
TtT(ipvi>p,ai,
(Trrat'pcy)

fj,

(irrfjffaoj)

cowering

wing-shaped.

irTpv,
like

vyos,

fj,

a sneezing, sneeze.
to sneeze.

a wing, as

(trrepov} a wing. I. a rudder.


2. the

2. in plur. the

Dep. =irraipca,

skirts

of a coat of mail.

wing of a build-

irras, part, of eirrrjv, aor. 2 act. of irerofuii. irracrOai, aor. 2 inf. of ircra/iat.

irraTO, Ep. for eTrraro, 3 sing. aor. 2- of TrcTa/icu. Ion. -lij, 77, the elm, Lat. w/mws.

HTEAE'A

III. anything that covers or protects like IV. metaph., irriwings, a fold, flap or cape. pvyfs yucav the wings, i. e. the flight or flow, of grief.

ing.

TTTepvcro-Ofiai,

f.

o/iat,

Dep.

irrcplvos, rj, ov, also os, of , (irrepov) made of feaII. thers ; irrepivos KVK\OS a fan of feathers. feathered, winged. mrepts, T8os, T), (TTTfpoj') a kind of fern, so called

irTpo)p,a, CITOS,
irreptixris,

TO", (Trrepocy)

Trrtpvyifa. A&a* /&ci is feathered,

a feathered arrow.
?),

(irTfpo'aj)

a feathering, plumage.
<^r,

irrcpcoTos,

97,

6v, also os,

(TTTepoo;)

feathered:

from

its

HTE'PNA
a ham.

leaves being like feathers. Ion. -VTJ, #, /i &e/.


o, (iTTtpva,

winged.
II.

=irtpva,

irrlcrOai, aor. 2 inf.


inf.

of

TreTO/xaz.

of

firrijv, aor. 2 act.

of irfrofiai.

ens, t5os, T), (irTijvos, oAAu^i) bird-killing. name for a mouse in im]v6s, 77, of Dor. inravos, a, Of, (Trr^ai) feaII. of IlTpvo-Tpa)KTT]S, ov, o, (iTTtpva, Tpurfca) Ham-nib- thered, winged: irrijvd, ra, fowls, birds. III. metaph., trrrjvol nvOoi, bler, the name of a mouse in the Batrachomyomachia. young birds, fledged. like trrta irrfpofvra, winged, passing words ; irrijvai 6, (irTfpva, ) Ham-eater, name of a mouse in the Batrachomyomachia. k\iriofs fleeting hopes. moved with flapiTTpo-86vT]TOS, ov, (irTfpov, Sov(oj) irrfjcu, aor. I inf. of irrrjffffa}. : a flying, flight. ping wings metaph. high-soaring, high-flown. irrrjo-ts, T), (TTTt^J/at) contr. fem. itrfpovaaa, gen. irrepoeis, taoa, ev, iTTT|a o(iai, fut. of irfTOfMt.
IlTpvo-YXt<|)OS,

Ham-scraper. the Batrachomyomachia.


y\v<jxa)

>

irrfpovvTOS (TrrepoV): as a feather : used by


:

winged: also light Homer mostly in phrase eirea


-feathered,

IITH'52n,
pf. (irrrjxa,

fut. TTTr)t<u

aor. 2 ZirraKov,

only found

aor. I cirrrjga Ep. TTT^O in compd. ttarairT&Kcuv


:

WTOS to frighten, Ep. part. II. intr. to riaOai) a feather, mostly in scare, alarm, terrify, Lat. terrere. 2. wings ; viro irrfpois fTvat to be crouch down or cower for fear ; trrqaafiv /SoytoV under their mother's wings. II. a 2. c. ace. /o crouch for winged crea- flee cowering to the altar. 2. for olcavos, an ture. III. of !/ear augury, omen. o/a thing. aor. 2 subj. of anything like wings or feathers, such as oars, IpeT/^d, irrfjTcu, Ion. for irrarat, 3 sing. TO. Tf TfTtpa vrjval irf \ovrat which are the wings of nTI'AON [r], TO, a feather: plumage: esp. of the ships. TTTfpd the prize which wafts the Poet as it were to heaven. II. a wing. 3. the leafage of trees, under feathers, down.
VTfp6evra, winged words.
\

616
irTio-dvT] [a],
77,

7TT lAoVo) TO 9

TTUy/XTJ.
, aTos, TO, (TTIITTOJ, TrenTum} a fall fortune, calamity, disaster, Lat. casus. which has fallen, a corpse, carcase.

irrtXo-vaJTOs, ov, (-miXov, vojTov'} withfeathere d back.


II. a peeled barley. drink made from it, barley-water, barley-gruel. IITF52n, fiit. 7mo-cy : aor. I jfirrftra Pass., aor. I /o busk, peel or winnow : fiTTtcrOrjv : pf. ZirTifffMu

a misII.

(TTTio-aco)

that

irrco, 6,

77,

gen. TTTOJKOS, (TfTwaaoJ] the cowering


(TTITTTOJ, TrcTTTcaKO,} fallen, slain.

animal,

i.

e.

the bare.

grain : also /o grind coarsely, to pound. irroa Ion. irroCTj, 77, (TTToitii) fear, terror.

irn(7i|ios, ov,

IITOE'1
ftat

f. i7<r<u

aor. I k-moTjoa poet. (TTToirjcra.


:

pf. ITTTOT/irTor)0r]v poet. (irToiqOrjv Pass. to frighten, scare away: poet. fTTToirjfMi: II. metaph. to to be scared or dismayed. flutter, Pass, to be in a flutter, be agitated : excite, agitate :

Pass., aor. I

(iriirTQj, ire-rrTcaKa) a falling, fall. 7rra>o-Kda>, poet, for -nrwaao}, to crouch for fear. IITn'55n, like TTTrjCffca, intr. to crouch or cower

irrwons,

f<u$,

-f),

from fear :
to visit like

also to

go cowering

about, like a beggar,


: c.

a beggar. to flee from.

2. to flee affrighted

ace.

to be wild, distracted

TO

irroi]Qkv distraction.
77,

Hence

irroT]<ris or irroiijo'is, eois,

terror

any vehement

passion, excitement. TTTOII>, irroiTjcris, TTTOITJTOS, v. sub Trroecw.


iTToXp.Cci>, irroXcjucrTTis, etc., Ep. for TToXeju
TTToXejJios, 6,
.

irrwxefa Ion. -T)TJ, 77, (TmuxeiV) begging, beggary. ' f- ffoj iTTWXC'uw, Ion. impf. irTO}x fvf KOV (jfTcato be a beggar, II. trans., I, Xs) beg. c. ace. rei, to 2. c. ace. pers. to beg get by begging.
'
'

or as&

an alms
"fj,

of.

Ep. for iro\cfj.os, war. irToXt-apxos, ov, Ep. for iroXiapxos. nroXCcOpov, TO, Dim. of TrroAts, but used like TroAts, a city. TTToXC-iropOos and irroXt-ir6pu>s, ov, (TTTO\IS,
nepOca) sacking or wasting cities: also TTToXi-iropOTjs, ov, 6. irroXis, Ep. for TroAts.
7TT6Xi<r|Aa, Ep. for
iroXifffjia.

6v, (TTTCUXOS)

of or for a beggar, bfg-

garly.
,

irreg.

ov, (TTTCUXOS, noifoi)

Comp. of TTTUXOS. drawing beggarly

a young branch, shoot, sucker, sapII. a sprouting, shooting, budding. ling. irrvypa., arcs, TO, (invuaoi} anything folded, a fold. TTTUKT6s, 77", 6v, (irTvaaui) folded; TTTVKTOS iriva, folding tablets, consisting of two thin plates of wood, one folding upon the other.
irropOos,
6,

imj,

TTTUXOS,

77,

later irriix

*7

S > ^> (irrvffffu)

6s, ov, (irrwaaoS) one who crouches or cringes; as Subst., irrcaxos, 6, a beggar: also iTTcaxos dvrjp a II. as Adj. beggarmzn. beglater also poor. garly, mean, sorry: Comp. and Sup. TTTooxorepos, -oraros ; irreg. Comp. VTOJ^Iarepos. IIi;avi|;ia (sub. tfpa), rd, (irvavo&, e^a>) the Pyanepsia, an Athenian festival in the month -nvavtipiuv, in honour of Apollo : said to be so called from a dish Hence of beans then eaten.
IIiiav6i|;iLa>v, cuvos, 6,

characters, of a poet. irro>x6s, 17, ov, also

anything in folds, a fold, leaf, layer, plate, irrvxts ffdffeos plates II. of the clefts forming a shield. or breaks in the side of a hill, which at a distance look a cleft, dell, coomb : so also of the sky, like/o/Js ; III. in form TTTV\^, a folds or clouds. folding tablet. IV. in Comedy, wrinkles. a winnowingTTTUOV, TO, Ep. gen. irTvo<piv, (TTTVCU) shovel or fan, Lat. vannus.

the fourth

month of

the Attic

year, so

named from the

festival

sponding to the latter part of October

Hvavtyia : correand former of

November.
a bean. (TTU^) of or on the rump : TO trvyaTov a-Kpov the tip of the rump. irvY- a PY s ov C 77"^ 1?. dpyos) white-rump, name of a Libyan antelope ; also of the sea-eagle. Hence ', 775, r), the rump, buttocks. TO, Dim. a thin, narrow rump, [r] Ol/ (wy^r] n) about a foot long or II. tall. nwyjucubt, of, the Pigmies, a fabulous race of dwarfs on the upper Nile, said to have been attacked and destroyed by Cranes. iruyp'tiX"> f. 770*0;, to practise boxing, be a boxer.
, ,

a, ov,

>

IITT'Pn
jTTVcr|jia,

to frighten, scare, terrify: TTTvpca : Pass. TTTvpofiai, aor. 2 lirrvprjv [if] : to be frightened.
[B],
f.

QTOS, TO, (TTTUOJ)


f.

spittle.

Pass, aor. i 7m/fa to fold or double up, (irrvxOrjv pf. irtTTTvynat II. Pass, to be folded or fold and lay by. doubled up : of spear->points, to be folded or bent back. 2. to fold or III. cling round or to. Med. to fold round oneself. Hence
few:

nTT'55H,
:

aor.

'

And
iriryp.3xa,
77,

iTTC)(T|,

?),

see TTTV.
f.

boxing, Lat. pugilatus.

From

IITTTi,
ZirTWuai
to
:

TTTvyca

[y]

aor.

firrvaa

pf.

pass.
II.

to spit out: to spit, Lat. spuo. disgorge, cast out, throw up, vomit forth.

III.

Trvy-p-a-xos, ov, (Trvy^rj, pdxofjiai) fighting with the fist : as Subst., Tnfy/xaxos, o, a boxer, Lat. pugil. a battle iTVY|XT|, 77, (TTU^) a fist, Lat. pugnus : also

metaph., 7TTvo*as having spat, with an expression of disgust; TTTvaas irpoffcaira) with loathing in his face.
irrwicds,

with

dSos, %, (TTTW, TTTuaata) shy, timorous,

fearful.

fists, boxing-match ; Trvy^v VIKO.V to be conII. a measure queror in the contest of boxing. of length, the distance from the elbow to the knuckles, = 18 8aKTv\oi, about I ft. i inches. III.

TTVyOOTo'AoS
vvyfj.fi,

TTUKVOTTJS.
IIi)0o-xpT|<mr]S, ov, Dor. -ras, a, a consulter of the Pythian god.
IIt)06-xpT)<rTOS, ov, (TlvOdj,
6,

617
(UvOu,
~x.pa.ca)

dat. used as Adv., either

= rrua,

often, fre-

quently ; or up to the elbow. irijYo-oroAos, ov, (rTvyij,

OToA.77) with sweeping

xpaM) delivered by the

train, with trailing robe. From iriryovo-ios, a, ov, about 15 inches long. II. as a measure irrTfi'N, ovos, rj, the elbow.
to the first joint length, the distance from the elbow of the fingers, = 20 O&KTV\.OI or 5 iraAaoreu, about 15 inches.
ot"

Pythian god.

II.

consulting the Pythian god.

IIT'01^
to

make

[u] : fut. irvaca : aor. I fitvffa Ep. -nvffa : Pass, to become rotten, rot, to rot, corrode :

Jo

rrvSSpifa),
:

f. tffo),
i),

to hop,

jump, dance.

rot, decay, moulder. IIvOw, gen. ovs, dat. 01, fj, Pytho, old name of that part of Phocis at the foot of Parnassus, in which lay the town of Delphi also the oldest name of Delphi
:

a tub, trough or vessel for feeding animals a bathing-tub : a vat, boiler, copper. IIvOaYopas, ov Dor. a,o,the philosopher Pythagoras.

HT'EAOS,

itself.

to Pytho or Delphi; and IIv0w06v, Adv. from Pytbo or Delphi.

Hence IIv0w8, Adv.

Hence
of Pythagoras. ov, Dor. -ucrds, a, 6, (vvOayopifa) a Pythagorean, follower of Pythagoras. ir000-0ai, aor. 2 inf. of irwOdvojjiai. iru06v, Dor. for rtvOov, aor. 2 med. imperat. of irvv,

IIv0a>v, Sivos,
f.

iff<u,

to be

disciple

IIv0o>v60V, Adv. , = nvew9ev, from Pytho.

-f),

older form for TlvOfa.

irfKAr,

poet.

Adv. from same Root


2. wisely,
:

as irvmvos,

irvKv6s, thickly, frequently. ir"UKO.<i> old Dor. curSco

prudently.

f.

dffoj

aor. I

Ep.
fj.ai
:

irvfcaaa.
:

OdvofJiai.

fem. of Tlvdtos, the Pythia or priestess of Pythian Apollo at Delphi, who uttered the responses of the oracle.
IltiOia (sub. tcpfia),
i),

IIt>0ta (sub. tfpd),

rd, neut.

pi.

of TlvOios, the

Pythian games, celebrated every four years at Pytho (see Tlv6w) in honour of Pythian Apollo. IToOias, dSos, pecul. fem. of Hv&ios Iliads )3oa a II. (sub. Trcpt'oSos), a Pythiad, song to Apollo. period of four years, after which the Pythian games were celebrated, like 'OAv/mds. 2. the celebration
;

up closely, (TTVKO) enwrap; irvrcd^ctv <TTpdvois to cover thick with crowns hence to cover so as to protect, to shelter : aor. I and pf. pass. part. vvfcaaQeis absol. to crown : and irfirvKaafievos, thickly covered, well clothed. 2. Med. to metaph. to overcloud, cast a shadow over
: :

Pass., aor. I tTTVKa.G9rjv : pf. to make thick or close, cover

prepare, fit, shut up.

make ready for

one.

II. to

close fast,

jrvKao-Sw, Dor. for irtwdfcu.


rrt}Kt-|nr]8T|S,
s,

(TTVKIVOS,

fjifjo'os)

of close or cautious
for TTVKVOS
:

mind,

discreet.
17,

of the Pythian games. IlitfiKos, 17, ov, (HvO&) of or for Pytho, Pythian,
Delphic. ITvOiov, r6, the temple of Pythian Apollo at Delphi. IT00io-viia[)S, ov, 6, (UvOta, VIKOLCO) a conqueror in
the

irtiKlvos,

ov, poet, lengthd.


irvicivd as

form

neut.

TTVKIVOV

and

Adv.
;

closely, thickly: shrewdly.

irCKiv6-<J>pcov, ovos, (irvKiv6s, <f>prjv)

wise-minded.

Adv. of VVKIVOS see ITVKVOS v. neut. pi. used as Adv. of ITVKVOS; see TTVKVOS v.

Pythian games.
VIKCLOJ) of or belonging to

ITVKVITTJS, ov, d,

= TrvvKiTrjs, (Hvvf) assembling in the


:

IIvOio-viKOS, ov, (UvOia,

Pnyx.

[I]

a victory in the Pythian games.


IIiJ0io$, a, ov, (Uv6dtj) Pythian,

TTUKVOV, neut. used as Adv. of VVKVOS

see TTVKVDS v.

of or belonging

to

Pytho, Delphian. persons whose office


iri)0|JLT|v,

II.
it

was

HvOioi, ol, at Sparta, four to consult the Delphic

irvKvo-irrepos, ov, (TTVKVOS, irrcpov) thick-feathered. iruKvop-pa|, -pd^os, (TTVKVOS, pd) or iruKVo-pco^, -oryos, 6, T), (irvKv6s, pug) thick with berries.

oracle on affairs of state.


vos, 6, (fivOos) the

hollow bottom or stand

of a drinking-cup, Lat. fundus ; irvOpty 0a\daarjs the bottom of the sea metaph. the base or foundation of anything in pi. the depths, foundations. II. the bottom, root of a tree : generally, a root : metaph. the original stock or stem of a family. IlvOot, Adv., properly dat. of TIvOw, at Pytho or
: :

ITVKVOS Ep. lengthd. iriiKtvos, 17, ov, (irv^ close, of substance, close, solid: thick, closepacked, dense, crowded : of foliage or plumage, thick,
:

compact:
close.

2.

Lat. creber,frefrequent, thick, rapid,

Delphi.
iri50oia,TO, Ion. 3 pi. aor. 2 opt. of TrvvOdvofiai. nvBujoc, to Pytho or Delphi. IItJ0ot86, Adv.,

II. quens ; irvKiva /3eAea a thick shower of darts. well put together, well made, compact, fast, strong : III. great, hence well-concerted : well-guarded. IV. metaph. of the mind, close, excessive. V. guarded, cautious; hence shrewd, discreet, wise.

besides the regular Adverbs TTVKVWS and TTVKIVUIS, Homer also uses neuters TTVKVUV and irv/cvd, TTVKIVOV

Hii06-KpavTOS, ov, (TlvOd}, Kpaivu) confirmed by the Pythian god: ret. UvOoKpavra the Pythian oracles.
f], (TlvOw, fiavris) a Pythian II. used as Adj., of the Pythian prophet. prophet; IIv()6fJiavTis fffria the prophetic hearth of Pytho.

and truKivd

as Adv.,

I. closely,

much,

often, excessively.

3. wisely,

firmly, fast. shrewdly.

2.

IIv06-p.avTis, fas, o,

ITVKVOS, gen. O(TTVV. TTUKVO-CTTIKTOS, ov, (TTVKv6s, dappled, brindled.


-irvKvorns, TITOS,
rj,

o"ncu)

thick-spotted,

(TTVKVOS)

closeness,

thickness,

X5

618
denseness.
II. frequency.

TTVKVOO)
III.

Tru
irt/X-oupos, o, (irv\r), ovpos) a gate-keeper. irt'Xoco, f. WGOJ, (TtvXrj) to furnish or enclose with Pass, to be furnished with gates. gates :

metaph.
:

wisdom, shrewdness,
irvKVoto,
to

discretion.

pack

f. uffca, (irvtcvos) to close, roll into small

make

close or solid
;

compass, condense

Hence Pass, to be filled out with a thing. a close covering, veil. n"uicvco|Jia, arcs, TO, see UVKVOS v. iruKvcos, Adv. of ITVKVOS
:

aros, TO, a gate, gateway. nvXcov, wvos, 0, (irvXT]) a gateway, gate-house a porch or vestibule.
irtiXtofxa,

also

irvXojpeco, to be a gate-keeper.
irtiX-topos, o, (vvXr),
-irti|JiaTOS, 77,

From

<Tea,=irvKTfvQ}, to box, spar. irvKTas, Dor. for -rrvKTrjs, a boxer. iruKTevco, f. aca, to be a boxer, practise boxing, box,

irvKTaXC^o),

f.

&pa) a gate-keeper, warder.

last

irvfjLarov

and irv^aTa

spar

to strike
5,
'

with the fist.

From

ov, (irvOp.-f)v) the hindmost, uttermost^ as Adv. at the last, for the

last time.

ov, 6, (TTV, irvynT]) a boxer, Lat. pugil. skilled in boxing. , /), ov, (TTVKTTJS')
iSos,
77,

irvv8a,

O.KOS, 6,

(mdfi^v) the bottom of a


:

vessel.
irevffofiai

iruv0uvop,ai, lengthd. from irfvOo/jLai


:

f.

a writing tablet. TTUKTIS, ioos, f), an animal mentioned in Aristophanes, supposed to be the beaver.
,

(TTTvcracu)

IIiiX-aYopas or ITuX-aYopos, ov, 6, (IIvAat, dyeipaf) one sent as an orator to the Amphictyonic Council at Pylae, the deputy of a Greek state at the Amphictyonic
Council.

Hence

irCXaYOpeco, f. Tjrfcy, to be a UvXayopas, to be sent as a deputy to the Amphictyonic Council.

Dor. irfvaovfjiai aor. 2 firvOufj,rjv, imperat. irvOov Dor. irv6ev, inf. irvOecQai, Ep. ^ sing. opt. irtirvOoiTO : pf. -n^TTvapjai, 2 sing. Tifirva'ai Ep. -n^irvaaai plqpf. eTrcirvffjjiijv, Ep. 3 sing, irtirvaro, Ep. 3 dual TrsrrvaOrjV to ask, inquire, hence to learn, ascertain by asking or inquiry: to hear, learn, understand: c. gen. to hear of, hear news of: also c. ace. to inquire about : c. inf. to hear or learn that IIT'H, Adv. with clenched fist; Triig dyaOos good at
: : . . .

IIvX-oYopos,

see

the fit t,
fern,

i.

e.

at boxing.

of TrvAafos, the meeting of (he Amphictyons at Pylae; generally, the Amphictyonic Council : also the right of sending depu77,

IlvXat, at, see nvXr) n. 2, Ilt'Xaia (sub. avvobos\

iruijtveos, a, ov,

and iruivos,

r],

ov, (TTVOS)

made
also

of
its

box-wood.

IIT'EOS,
wood.

$, Lat.

BUXUS,

the

BOX-tree:

ties to the council.

TITO'S
TrvAr;, f*dxofJiai) fighting

or TTVOS,

<5,

thefirst milk after the birth, Lat.


surprise, bravo Atos the fire
!

mAai-|idxos, ov,(in&\os or

colostrum.
Trvirirad,

at the Gate, or fighting at Pylos. iruXcuos, a, ov, (irvXr)) at or before the gate. (IIvAat) at Pylae; v. IIvAata. [v]

an exclamation of
;

2.

HTTP,
hope.

irvpos, TO, fire


II.

irvp

of Jove,

i.e. lightning.

metaph. fever-heat, also feverish

gate of hell
the gate

TrvX-dprrjs, ov, o, (irv\r), dpapiana)) he that keeps the ; Aeol. gen. irvXdpTao.

III. to

d/j-ai/j-aKtrov irvpos stronger

express things terrible ; Kptiacrov than invincible fire ; Sia

iruXa-topos, 6, (irvXrj, wpa) Ep. for irvAa-pos, keeping : as Subst., irv\dcapos, 6, a gate-keeper, Lat.

irvpos ttvai to

go through^re and water.


rjs,
:

Hence
is
.

irtipd, wv, Ta, watch-fires,


irijpa, as, Ion. wvpiq,

janitor.
in plur. the gates of a town, opp. to 6vpa (a house-door) : but also 0vpa, the door
77,
:

only in pi. the place where fire 77,

IIT'AH,

a gate

kindled : a funeral-pyre
the altar.
,

also
:

an altar for burnt-sacrifice


57,

a burial-place. 2 also the fire burning upon

II. generally, an entrance, inlet. 2. an of a house. entrance into a country through a mountain-pass was called its gate, irvXat, e.g. IIvAat, at, the shorter name for fpfj.oirv\ai, Pylae, the pass under the mountains from Thessaly to Locris, considered the Gates of Greece so too of the pass from Syria into Cilicia. 3. also of narrow straits, [v]
;

(irvp,

dyptoi) a pair offire-longs.

(rrvpd, aiOoj) to light


f.

a watch-fire, keep
in.

it

burning.
iri5p-a,KT6a>,
Tjaca, (irvp,

ayoi) to turn

the fire, to

harden

in the fire, char.


r/,

IIt>X-T]Y6p7)s, ov, 6, Ion. for TIvXay6pas.

irvpajxtvos,

ov,

(jrvpos)

-nvpivos,

of wheat,

irvXtj-BoKos,
irttXts, iSos,

6, (irvXr),

St^o/xai) watching at the gate.


irvXrj,

wheaten.
injpajjits, tSos,
77,

77,

Dim. of

little

gate, postern.

a pyramid:

an Egyptian word.

TlvXoQfv, Adv. (n^Aos) from Pylos. IlijXoi-YevTjs, es, (IIvAos, yevtaOai) born or sprung

from

Pylos. IltjXovSe, Adv. (IIvAos) to or towards Pylos. irvXos, o, = irvXij, a gate. IIviXos, 6 or 77, Pylos, a town and district of Tri:

n"53pa(Aovs, OVVTOS, 6, contr. for Trvpaftofis, (irvpos} a cake of roasted wheat and honey; given as a prize to him who kept awake best during a night-watch : generally, the meed or prize of victory.

there phylia in Peloponnesus, where Nestor ruled were two other towns of the same name in Elij and Messenia. [v]

irvp-avYT|s, es, (irvp, avyrj) fiery bright. irupYt]86v, Adv. (TTI^OS) like a tower. soldiers, in masses or columns, in close array.

II.

of

irvpYT]p0,

f.

-fjarea,

to shut

up

in

a tower :

Pass, to

be beleaguered, besieged.

From

Trvpyripil s
,

Tivpo co .
,

619
ov, 6,

(s, (irvpyos,

dpapeiv) shut up in a tower,

beleaguered
,

besieged. TO, Dim. of irvpyos, a turret.


ov,

irvp i--yVT|s,fs, (irvp, ycveaOai) born offire: or forged by fire.

wrought

irtipl-Yovos, ov, (irvp, ytvfaOai} fire-producing. irCpi-SaiTTOS, ov, (irvp, SaTTTco) devoured by fire. TTVpCSiov, TO, Dim. of irvpos. irvpYo-8diKTOs, ov, (rrvpyos, c"ai'cu) destroying in the fire, Lat. towers, [a] ^- irvpl-T|KT)s, s, (irvp, d/flj) pointed irup-yo-jiax>, (irvpyos, /id^o/tat) to assault or batter praeustus. towers. S,=irVplKaVffTOS. IIT'PrOS, o, a tower : in plur. walls and towers : Trvp(-Kav{rTOs, ov, (irvp, atcu) burnt in the fire.
,

rj,

TO,

Dim. of

(uvpyos) strong as a tower. irvpyos, a turret.

a generally, any fortification, a fortress, castle : also 2. metaph. a moveable tower for storming towns. tower of defence, rampart, bulwark ; irvpyos OavaTow a bulwark against death. 3. the highest part of III. a division of an army drawn any building. up in close order, a column : see irvpyrj86v.
irvp-yo-4>6pos, ov, (irvpyos,
<

irvpi-KoCTT)S, cs, (irvp, KOiTr])

wher ein fire


:

lies asleep.

Trvpi-\afJiirT|S, es, (irvp, \dp.ir<a) bright

with fire.
sparkling.

irvpivos [u],

i), rj,

ov, (TrGp) of fire, fiery


ov, (uvpos}

iruplvos [u],

of wheat, wheaten.

irtipL-irv(ov, ovcra, ov, (irvp, irvfcav) fire-breathing.


Trijpi-iTvoos, ov contr. -irvovs, ovv, (irvp, irvi<a) fire:

irt)p yo-<j)ijXa|,

a/cos,

6,

tower-bearing. (irvpyos, (pv\a) a tower</>tpcu)

breathing

glowing, fiery.

irvpL-trirapTOS, ov, (irvp, ffirdpcu) sowing fire, in-

guard, warder, [u]


jrvp-yoo), f. dxrcu, (irvpyos) to gird or fence with Med. to build towers : Pass, to be furtowers : II. to raise up to a towernished with a tower. ' ing height : metaph., irvpywaat prj/MLTa fff/Jivd to hence to exalt, extol, exagbuild the lofty rhyme
' :

flaming.
irvpi-o-rreipTjTOS, ov, (irvp, aireipdca)
-iri/pC-oraiCTOs, ov, (irvp,
[t], ov,

swathed in fire. OTa<a) streaming with fire.

irdpiTTjs

6,

fem. irtJpiTis, tSos, (ifvp) of or

conversant with fire.


irt}pi-rp6<|)os, ov, (irvp, Tpf(p<a) cherishing fire.

gerate ; haughty.

Pass,

to

exalt

oneself,

be

overbearing,

iri5p-<|>aTOS, ov, (itvp, irc^aTat) slain by fire. IIi>pi-<}>XYOcov, OVTOS, 6, (irvp, (pXeyco) one of the rivers of hell, literally Fireblazing.

irupY-wS-qs, fs, (irvpyos, fiSos) like a tower. jrupywiAO,, arcs, TO, (irvpyuta) a place furnished with towers, a fenced city: in plur. towers and walls.

irvpYWTts, 180$,

fern.

Adj. (irvpyoca) towering.

irup-8dT|S, $, (irvp, fiat'cu) burning withfire, incendiary. irupelov Ion. irt;pif|iov, TO, (irvp) plur. irvprjia, pieces

irupt-<})\Y"ns, es, and irupt-^Xeywv, OI'TOS, o, (nvp,<p\ycu) blazing with fire, fiaming. irvp-<|>XKTOs, ov, (irvp, <p\fy(a) burnt or blazing with fire : fiery.

of wood rubbed one against another till they caught fire : generally, any means of kindling fire.
fut. irvpf^oj aor. I Irrvpefct irvpecroxa Att. -TTO> to be feverish, be sick of a fever. (irvpeTus)
:
: :

n^P^X-n. fl, poet.^for irup-Kctevs, ecus, 6, (nvp, Kaica) afire-kindler. irvpKa'id Ion. -IT|, 17, (irvp, atcy) any place
irvppixrj.

where

fire

2. afire, conflakindled, a funeral-pyre. II. 3. metaph. the flame or fire of love. gration.
is

orvperos, ov, 6, (nvp) burning heat, fiery heat. esp. feverish beat, a fever ; irvpCTos Tftnaios,
Ttzfos

II.

an olive-tree which has been burnt down and grows up again a wild-olive.

to the

stump ^

tertian, quartan fever.

irvpcijs, ecus, 6, (irvp)

a fire-proof vessel.

irvpTj, fjs, f], Ion. and Ep. for vvpd. iri5pT|tov, TO, Ion. for irvpelov.

irvpvatos, a, ov, (irvpvov)fit to eat, ripe. irvpvov, TO, shortd. for irvpivov (sub. aniov}, neut. 2. anything fit of irvpivos (Trupos), wheaten bread.
to eat, food generally.
irvpo--yevT|s,
s,

irirPH'N, ijvos,

6, the

stone of stone-fruit, as olives,

(irvpos, ffveffOai)

made from
II.

wheat.

dates, pomegranates, irvp-Tjvejios, ov, (irvp, dVffios) fanning fire.

etc.

irvpocis,

fffffa, tv, (irvp) fiery.

6 irvpufis lie

planet Mars, from

his^ry

colour.

irup-q-TOKOs, ov, (irvpus, Te/cefv) wheat-producing.

irvpoK\oma,
irpo-XoYOS,
irOpoiruXtco,

rj,

the fire-theft.

From
reaping wheat.

3 sing. pf. pass. of *(p(vca) wheat-slaying, epith. of a millstone. for uvpotpopos, (jrvpos, irt)pT)-4>opos, ov, poet, (pfptu)
iTi3pir]-<{)ATos,

ov, (irvpus, ir(<pa,Tai

irtipo-icXoiros, ov, (irvp, K\firT(u) fire-stealing.


ov, (irvpos, \eyaj)
f.

rjffoj,

to

deal in wheat.

From

wheat- bearing.

a vaponr-bath, consisting of an airwhich fragrant substances were thrown on hot embers to produce steam. irtipiaTT] [a], 77, (TWOS) a pudding made with beestiri/pta,
f),

(irvp}

tight covering, within

a wheat-merirvpo-TTwXTjs, ov, 6, (irvpus, iroj\f(a) chant, corn-merchant. <s, payr]vai) bursting or split-

irvpop-pSY^S,

(irvp,

ting in the fire

ings,

i.

e. the first

milk after calving.

Adv. irvpoppayts, cracked. in plur. grains of wheat. (From irvp6s, o, irvp, because ofitsfiame colour when ripe?)
:

as
:

wheat

From n"upiu,TT)ptov, TO, a vapour-bath. irupido), (irvpid) to put into a vapour-bath.


jrvpt-(3\T]TOs, ov, (nvp, /3aA\eu) striking with fire.

irupo-<)>6pos, ov, (irvp, <p( poo) fire-bearing.

irvpo-<t6pos, ov, (irvpus, <ptpca) wheat-bearing.

irvpow,

f.

uff<u, (irvp) to set

on fire,

to

burn:

to

burn

620
as a burnt-sacrifice.
to fumigate.
2.

metaph.

to inflame.

II.

with fire

nvfxpopos the fire-bearing god, i. e. who produces III. plague or fever. irvp<p6pos, in the Lacedaemonian army, was a priest who kept the sacria ficial fire : hence proverb, of a total defeat, c5et fj.rj8f irupTToXeco, f. T/Va;, (irvpir6\os) to light or make irvp(p6pov irfpiyevfaOat it was fated that not even a fire, esp. to keep up a fire, watch a fire ; irvpnoXfiv II. to waste fire-guarding priest should survive. TOVS dvOpafcas to stir up or fan the fire. Hence with fire, burn to the ground, burn down. irdp-toiros, ov, (irvp, w^) fiery-eyed. irvptocrts, (us, T), (irvpooa) a setting on fire, burning. irupir6XT|[Jua, aTos, TO, a watch-fire, beacon. iran-is, ftas, f), (irvvOdvofMt~) an asking, inquiring, irvp-iroXos, ov, (irvp, iroXeoi) busied with fire : wastII. what is learnt by ascertaining : a question. ing with fire, scorching.
irup-7rdXa|JK>s, 77, ov, (irvp, iraXdfJLrj) wrought offire. iTVp-irvoos, ov, (irvp, irvcoa) fire-breathing.

Trup-irSXafidoo, f. T^O;, (irvp, iraXapAopMi) to handle fire : to play tricks with fire, play mischievous pranks.

6 Hvpcpopos the Fire-bringer, name of in a play of Aeschylus ; irvp^opoi olaroi arrows with combustibles tied to them. II. Ocos
:

Prometheus

irvppd<i>,

f.

aca, (irvppos) to be fiery-red.

irvppCas, ov, 6, (irvppos) name of a slave, used of the red-haired slaves from Thrace.
iruppiXT] (sub. opxrjais), T), the Pyrrhic dance, a kind of war-dance, a violent movement or contortion :
proverb., irvppixrjv @\eireiv
"

asking, news, tidings. iru<ro>, fut. of irvOca.

irvTl,
mouth.

f.

iaca,

(irrvw) to spurt out water

from one's

irimvcuos,
twigs, [i]

a, ov, plaited
77,

with willows.

From

to look daggers.' (Called from Ilvppixos, the inventor.) [*"] , ov, (irvppixios) in the Pyrrhic metre.
,

'

HT'TI'NH,

afiask covered with plaited willow.

f.

to"<w,

(irvppixf]) to

dance the Pyrrhic


belonging
the
i.

irvTwrfia, arcs, TO, (wrtfo) that which one spits out. ira> Ion. KO>, enclit. Particle, up to this time, yet, ever
yet, hitherto, for TTOU ; as

dance.

irvppCxiOs,

o,
;

(rrvpptxrj)

of or

to

the

interrog.

mostly with negat. where f


6, the

II. irw

Sicilian

Pyrrhic
dance.

dance

irvppixiov

opxrjfJia

Pyrrhic
e.

IXflTnN,
or tail of

twos,

beard; iruycav irvpos a beard

II. TTOUS

consisting of

two

irvpptxtos a pyrrhic, short syll., as perd, which


:-

a foot

fire.

Hence
a bearded

was much

used in the Pyrrhic song

also called irapiap0os.

star,

iHoyeovtas, ov > o, bearded; dffr^p ircayowias i. e. a comet.


ircoyaiviov, TO,

iruppixto-rfis, ov, 6, (irvppixifa) a dancer of the Pyrrhic dance. mrppixos, 77, ov, Dor. irvppos, red. irvppo--yVios, ov, (irvppos, yevciov} red-bearded. trvppo-0ptg, rpixos, o, 77, (irvppos, 6pi} red-haired. irvpp-oirtinjs [i], ov, 6, (irvppos, birnrrevoS) one that ogles boys, with an allusion to irvp-omirTjS ogling

Dim. of irwyow, a

little

beard.

ircoYO)VO-<j>6pos, ov, (iruyajv, 0e/xw) ircoea, rd, pi. nom. of iruv.

wearing a beard.

ircoXcta, 77, (iroj\fvca) a breeding offoals. ir(oXcop,ai Ion. ircoXeGpai, whence part. iruXevfjievos, impf. ncaXfiifji'rjv ; also Ion. 3 sing. impf. ifcuXefficfro :
fut. 7TO>A^o-o/ttu
:

Dep.

Frequent, of iro\s<u, to

go

wheat,

dinner in the Prytaneum. irvppos, d, 6v, Ion. 77, 6v, old Att. irvp<ros, 77, ov, (irvp) flame-coloured, red, Lat. rufus, darker than av06s : generally, reddish, red, tawny.
i.

e.

up and down
c.

in a place, frequent, wander about, Lat. versari in loco : to go or come frequently to a place :
to

TTVppO-TpLXOS, irupomvco, (irvpaos) to make red, tinge with red. irvpoT6tci>, (7rupo-os) to set on fire, light up with
beacon-fires.
II.

OV, = 1TVpp6&pl.

gen., dyyf\ir]8 Tt<a\eTc6ai to go pursue a walk or line of life.

on a message.

II.

Ep. for tiKuKovp.rjv, impf. of iroaXtofJiai. (Tro/Aevcu) horse-breaking. ircoXevo), (TT)\OS) to break in a young horse.
TTcoXct/iAijv,

irwXevo-ts,

77,

to kindle torches (irvpaot),

make

iroXco), Ion. impf. ircaXffatcov

signals by torches or beacon-fires.


irvpcro-Kojtos, ov, (irvpaos,
irupo-os, ov, 6
:

which occurs
a6ai
Te'A.77,

m;po-o-J36Xos, ov, (irvpaos, @a\(?v) fire-shooting. Kofj-rj) red-haired.


irreg. pi. irvpcrd,
II.

: f. rjosa ; (*iro\do3, in (f^-iroXdofiai.} : to sell, opp. to wveiiroaXfiv irco\tiv irpos riva to deal with one :
:

irvpcro-vwTOS, ov, (irvpaos, vSiros) red-backed.

to let out the taxes, Lat. locare Pass, to be sold : of persons, to be bought and sold, betrayed ; cf.

rd

(irvp)

afire-

brand, torch.
iruptros,
77,

6v,

a beacon or signal-fire. old Att. and Dor. for irvppos.

TTUpo-o-roKos, ov, (irvpaos, TCKfTv) fire-producing.


irvp<r-a)8ir]S, cs, (irvpaos, floos) like a firebrand, bright-burning. , irvpcr-wpos, o, (irvpaos, &pa) a watchman who makes signals by fire. irup4>opcj, f. 770*0;, to be a torch-bearer : to set on

a seller, dealer. a selling, sale. a iruXTr)TT|piov, TO, a place where wares are sold, II. the place where the mart, warehouse, shop. taxes were let to the highest bidder : see iroj\r)Trjs. II. iro>Xir]TT|s, ov, 6, (iruXeoj) a seller, dealer. at Athens the iraj\r)Tai were ten officers, who used to
irwX-rjs, ov, 6, (jruXtca)
irdiXirjo-is, T), (jroj\fca)

let

fire.

From
ov, (irvp, <^6pu) fire-bearing,

out (kiruXovv, Lat. locabanf) the taxes and other revenues to the highest bidders.

.Trvp-<|>6pos,

charged

ivwXtKos,

77,

ov, (iru\os) offoals or fillies: generally,

621
of or for horses
horses.
;

d-rr^vrj

vwXitcrj a chariot

drawn

by

II.

poet, virgin, maidenly.


2.

moXCov, TO, Dim. of TrwXos, a pony.


metaph.
ir<oAo8a}JLV0, f. rjaca, to break young horses. to train up, rear. From
6, (iro)\os, oafidaf)

Dialectic changes of p: I. Aeol. at the end of words a passed into p, as, ovrop pdprvp for OVTOS II. fidprvs: so in Lat. arbor arbos, honor bonos. in later Att., the Ion. and old Att. pa passed into pp,
as dpprjv Odppos, for dparjv Odpaos. III. Att., p was often put for \, as /cpiftavos vavicpapos ai-yrjpos,
for K\i0avos vavK\r)pos aiyr]\6s. IV. in Poets, p is transposed, as /tdpros Ep. for Kpdros, Odpaos for V. p is doubled after a Prep, or a privat., Opdaos. and commonly after the augment, as dirop-piirrca, dpVI. p at the beginning of a word pcaaros, eppiifie. sometimes makes a short vowel at the end of foreg.

ircj\o-8dnvi]s, ov,
irttfXo-jjidxos,

a horse-breaker. ov, (ira)\os,/aaxo/<wu) fighting on horse-

back or in a chariot, [a]

nTAO5,
generally,

o and ), a foal, whether colt or filly : a young animal. II. poet, as fern, a

young
venca

maiden, like fioffxos, iropns, Lat. jurarely as masc. a young man, a son. miXti-iros, o, Aeol. and Dor. for iro\virovs. irw|jia, O.TOS, r6, a lid, cover. (Deriv. unknown.) irufjia, aros, r6, (ITO- Root of some tenses of irivca) a drink, a draright, potion.
girl,
:

more

word long by
dir3 pvrrjpos. littera canina,

position, as, ifivxpf) viro pnrijs, aircvofiv VII. p was called by the ancients
irritata canis
'

quod

rr

'

quam

plu-

rima

dicat, Lucil.

how in the world ? TTta-p-dXa, Adv. for ircas fuiXa hence in Att. without any question, = ouSa/xo/s, not the least, by no means. ira>-iroT, (my, irort) ever yet, mostly with a negat.
;

TA"
my

d, enclit. Particle, Ep. for dpa, q. v. [a]

or pa, Adv. easily


6, indecl.,
:

see

/5ea, fxta.
i.

pa|3|3i,

Hebrew word, Rabb-i,

e.

my

master

so also pafB|3ovi or paf3j3ouvi. o, Rabb-oni,

ircopivos,
Trujpos,

rj,

o,

ov, (mDpos) made of tufa or tuff-stone. tuff-stone, Lat. tophus, Ital. tufa, friable

pa|35ia>,

master, a term of higher honour than Rabb-i. f. a<a, (pdpSos) to beat with a stick, cudgel:
/5d/35os,

and porous.
iKopou), stone.
lous.
f.

to thrash out corn.

(mDpos) /o petrify, turn into generally, /o harden, make calIII. metaph. in Pass, /o become hardened
uaca,
II.
6o>s,
17,

papSiov, TO, Dim. of


pa(3Sovo(jicti>,
f. rjaca,

a small wand.
umpire.

to sit as

From

or callous, of the heart.


mopojcris,
lousness.
(irajpuca)

a turning

into

stone:

pa|38o-v6(Jios, ov, (pd(38os, VfJM) holding a rod or wand: as Subst., paf38ov6fj.os, 6,^fia@dovxos, the Lictor.

metaph. from Pass,

itcapoo^tai,

hardness of heart, cal-

Roman 'PA'BAO5,
magic wand,

f),

a rod, wand,

stick, switch.

as that of Circe or

Hermes.

3.

1. a a fish-

manner ?
ircDs

irws Ion. KWS, interrog. Adv. how? in what way or Lat. quomodo f in Att. sometimes c. genit.,

dyuvos
II.

ijitoficv;

how

are

we come

off in the con-

at the now? beginning of a speech, ircas ydp ..; as if something had gone before, should that be, for it cannot be that f so also irws

test?

How

4. a spear-staff 01 shaft. ing-rod. 5. a wand or staff of office: a sceptre. 6. in pi. pdfidoi are the fasces of the Roman lictors. pap8ovxo, f. 770-0), (/5a/38o!xos) to carry a rod or
2. to carry the fasces, to be Pass, to be attended by lictors. Hence papBoux^, r), the office of lictor.

How wand of office.

lictor:

Sri

TTWS

yap

8rj

III.

presses a

wish,

O how
6\oifj.Tjv

might
;

could
rish
!

iruJs

av

mDs ov with the opt. exI ? would that I would that I could pe. .

IV. KOI Treys ; introducing an objection, yet can that be ? but how ? V. ircDs ov ; Lat. VI. TTO/S SOKCIS; how quidnif why not? certainly. think you ? i. e. you cannot think how.

how

fap8-o3xos, ov, (pd(38os, 6X<w) carrying a rod : pa08ovxos, 6, one who bears a staff of office, a judge, umpire. 2. a magistrate's attendant, u sort of constable or beadle : at Rome, a lictor.
as Subst.,

^apScords,
virgatus.

paj38o-<}>6pos, ov, pa(38ovx 5 77, ov, (pd(38os) striped, streaked, Lat.

ir<os Ion. KCOS, enclit. Adv. in any way, at any means, Lat. aliquo modo. (Strictly speaking, irus is Adv. of *TTOS whence irov, ir<u, trot, etc.)

all,

by

pa-yds, aoos,
;

ff,

(payfjvai) a rent, chink.

quis ?

ireordojAcu,
to fly.

f.

-jytfojucu,

Ep. for irerofuu, TToraop.au,

Hence

paynvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of prjyvvfju. paySatos, a, ov, (pdaaoj) tearing, furious. pHyi<i>, f. iaca, (/5d) to gather grapes. ^dYo-Xoyos, ov, (pd, \eyoj) gathering berries or
grapes. pa8ivdKt], 7), Persian name for a black ill-smelling petroleum found at Ardericca near Susa.
r,, 6v, Aeol. |3pa8iv6s, a, 6v, slender: taper, slim, delicate, tender. pd8tos, a, ov, Att. also os, ov, Ion. pTjiSios, 77, ov [r],

iru>TT]p.a, aros, ru,fiight.

Ilfi'T", 60s, TO, pi. irwea, rd, a flock of sheep, with or without oiuv, opp. to fiouv
(fye

TA'ATNO'5,

pw, r6, indecl., seventeenth letter of Greek 100, but yp = 100,000. Alphabet as numeral p'
p,
:

P,

or prjStos, 77, ov (^a, pla, peia), easy, easy to make or do ; oifjios prjiSirj an easy road c. inf., rdfypos also ligbt t irepijaat a trench easy to cross:
:

622
II. of persons, easy, ready, simple, little-heeded. willing to oblige, complaisant, affable, Lat. facilis, 2. in bad sense, heedless, reckless. commodus.

pacrcrare.
paiao-cruppairTa,8't]S, ov, 6, (pditiov, ffvppdirTca)

The

from the Root


pnicav, prjiov

degrees of Comparison are irreg., being formed /5a: Comp. pqcav, neut. pqov Ion.

rag-stitcher, patcher of tatters, of Euripides. paKo-Strros, ov, (pdicos, oitca) clad in rags: ragged. II. wrinpaKoeis, effaa, v, ragged, tattered.
kled.
C

From

Sup. pqEp. pijircpos contr. pqrepos: GTOS, i), ov Ion. prjiaros Dor. pd'iffros Ep. prjiraros. paSiovp-yeaj, f. 770"cu, (pqdtovpyos} to do with ease. II. in bad sense, to act thoughtlessly, reck2. to lead an easy, lazy life. lessly: to misbehave.

[a], cos, TO, a ragged, tattered garment: in plur. pdttea, paKtj, rags, tatters : generally, a strip or shred of cloth. 2. in plur. wrinkles. 3.

PA'KO5

metaph., aufMTos pdicos a shred of

life,

of an old

man.
paKoo),
C

Hence
a thoughtless, reckless action: and paSioupYio,. 17, doing or acting easily, a ready way II. in bad sense, reckof doing a thing, facility.
po.8iot)pY'r]|xa, TO,

f.

wffca, (pdieos) to

pa,Kiop,a, OTOS, TO,

= /Jdtfos,

tear in strips.

Hence

a rag

in pi. rags, [a]

lessness.

2. indolence, laziness.

pg,8i-ovpYos, ov, (pqoios, Zpyov) doing things easily, II. in bad sense, acting lightly or careready.
lessly, thoughtless, reckless.

PA'MNO5, 77, a thorn or prickly shrub. Hence "Pajivovs, GUSTOS, o, Rbamnus, a demus or borough in Attica; properly contr. from pa^vu^is, effffa, fv, Hence thorny.
'Pap,voijcrios,
,

ov,

of

Rbamnus

77

'Paftvovaia, the

paSius Ep. and Ion. pTjiSicos, Adv. of fta'Stos, easily, lightly, readily; fiqoicas (pipeiv to bear lightly, make
light of a thing.

Rhamnusian goddess, name of Nemesis from her temple at Rhamnus.

TA'MO5,
of birds of prey pavis, iSos, 77, of rain, etc.

eos, TO, the


:

crooked beak of birds, esp.

a beak,

bill.

pa0ap,iY, 17705,
a grain,
bit.

77,

(paivca)

a drop.
to

II.

of

solids,

(paivci))

anything sprinkled: a drop


:

pa9u,-iruYio>, back.
paOxifxea),
f.

(pdffffca,

771/777)

slap one on the

pdVTT|ptos, a, ov, (paivca) sprinkled

reeking.
:

avTto>,
to

f.

ffca,

(paivca) to sprinkle, moisten

hence

be easy-tempered, (pqdvfjtos) II. to slacken work, be idle. thoughtless, careless.


770*0;,

to cleanse by sprinkling.

ftaVTicrjAos, o, (pavri^ca)
d.(|,

Hence
paOufxia,
lessness.
77,

easiness of temper : thoughtlessness, careII.

a sprinkling, purification. gen. payus, 77, a grape ; cp. Lat. racemus. <jov, neut. of pqcav, often used as comp. Adv.,
easily.

a taking things
III.

easily, indifference,

more

sluggishness, laziness. ment, pastime.


^9i-0i)(xos, ov, (pqotos, 0t//ios)
less, careless.
II.

relaxation, amuse-

paovus, Adv. of

pqcav,

more

easily.
:

easy-tempered, thought-

pairi^to, f. iffca : pf. pass, {xpdirtfffjiai strike with a stick, to thrash, cudgel.

to (paitis) : II. to slap

sluggish, lazy, slothful.

Hence

in the face,

pa0v|j,cj0s,

(pepetv to

Adv. with easy temper, carelessly; pqOvfjtcas take easily, to shew indifference to a thing.

paif36-Kpavos, ov, (patfios, fepdviov) crook-beaded. bent, bandy., 77", ov, crooked, pcu{3o-(TKXT|s, es, (pcuftos, trAfeAos) crook-legged. pdici> Ion. pY]ico, f. taca, (pqoios) to grow easy : to find relief, recover : to take one's rest.

box on the ear, cuff. a rod, stick. 77, (pdpoos*) pdm<7|Jia, OTOS, TO, (pa.Trica} a blow with the palm of the hand, a slap on the face, cuff.

Sms,

/Sos,

TAIBO'5,

fxnrros,

"f],

ov,

(pdirTca)

sewn, stitched, patched:

II. worked with the generally, strung together. needle, embroidered; panri) a<paipa a ball patched of divers colours.

fut. pavca : aor. i Zppava, Ep. 2 pi. imperat. fidffffare (as if from */5a<u)) : pf. pass. Uppaaftai

TAI'NH,
from

'PA'IIT,Q,
together:
self.

f.

fidifsca:
:

aor. 2 fppdtyrjv [3]

pf. eppafJLpai
stitch,

aor. I tppaif/a Ep. pctya: Pass., : to sew or stitch

(also -a.ro

*/5dcu), Ep. 3 pi. pf. and plqpf. (ppdoarai, to sprinkle, besprinkle, of water : of solids, to strew, bestrew, scatter : metaph. to bedew, besprinkle,
:

Med.
II.

to

sew,

patch for
the

one-

later,

to

work with

needle,

em-

broider.

bespatter.

plot

metaph. to devise, contrive, concert, proverb., TOUTO TO viroorjua eppa^as (Ji.lv av,
III.

for fiaiffeiv, fut. inf. of paica. paio-T), 3 sing. aor. I subj. of paica.

paurp.vcu, Ep.
paicprif)p,
rjpos,

vneo7]craTO
stitched,
:

6,

(paica)

a breaker, crusher
:

8% 'Apiffrayoprjs this shoe you indeed but Aristagoras put it on, i. e. you planned the plot, but he executed it. IV. to link or string

hammer.
'PAI'il,
shiver,
f.

together.
ota
:

aor. I

eppaicra
to

to

break, smash,
:

shatter:

Pass,
II.

be

shivered,

crushed.

to crush, destroy

shattered, Pass, to be

Tdpios, a, ov, from Raros, iTfdiov}, TO, the Rarian plain


'Pap:ds.

Rarian

: 'Pdpiov (sub. near Eleusis, sacred to

Demeter: whence the goddess was

herself

called

broken down, crushed.


pctKa, o, a worthless, wicked man. (Hebrew word.) pdiuov, TO, Dim. of /5aos, a rag, shred, patch : in
plur., rags.

From

ov, u, Raros, father of Triptolemus. f>dor<raT, Ep. aor. I imperat. of paivca (as if from

Tapes,

[5]

'PA'SSO
I,

'PE'IL

623
f.

strike, smite,

(ppaga dash down: akin to Ion.


f.
:

ca

aor. I

like

apaaaw,

to

TETKQ,

/5yo>,

to snore

of horses, to snort.
coverlet.

prjaaca, pr}yvvfj.i.

p<jurra, neut. pi. of paaros, as Adv., most easily. POLCTTOS, 77, ov, irreg. Sup. of pdoios, contr. of paiaros,

(Formed from the sound.) 'PETO2, os, TO, = pfjyos, a fug,


,

most

easy. From pa<rrcovi$a>, pqdvjj.f<*}, to be idle, listless. paorcovT] Ion. PTJO-TWVTJ, 77, (paaTOs) easiness ofi

a wagon, from the Lat. rheda. 77, peeOpov, TO, Ion. and poet, for ptiQpov, a stream.

TE'Zn, Ion. impf.


and eppea
:

/5ee<r/roj/: fut. /5ecw: aor. I

epea
:

doing anything, facility.


;

II.

easiness of temper,
rfjs AT?/*OIII. relief,
,

of Pass, only aor.

goodnature, Lzt.facilitas KrjScosfrom kindness to Democedes.


rest, cessation

\K prjarwvrjs

like fpSdi, to do, act: absol.,

I p^xO^vai is used but mostly transit., to do,

from

a thing: absol.

rest, leisure, ease:

indolence.

parepos, a,

ov, irreg.

Comp. of

pdStos,

more

easy.

pac|>avlS6a>, (patpavis) to punish as an adulterer. From pacj>avLS, iSos, rj, the radish, Lat. raphanus.

accomplish, make, effect: c. dupl. ace. to do something to one : also c. Adv., Kaitws /Se'eti> nvd to maltreat one. to fulfil or acII. l(pd /5eeii> 0e complish a sacrifice to a god, Lat. sacra facere: hence to sacrifice : but also absol. to do sacrifice, like Lat.
operari, facere.

TA'*A-NO2,
pd4>evs,
ecus, o,

cabbage, [pa] (pdirTco) a stitcher, sewer.


f},

TE'005,
II.

eos, r6,

a limb.
/oea,

II. the face,

couneasily,

tenance.

metaph. a
pd<J>T|,
77,

plotter, contriver, planner.

^ta, another Ep. form of


lightly, carelessly.

Adv. of pdSios,

(pdirTOj)

a seam ;

pa<prj

Kpaviov the suture

of the

skull.

Tefrq,
e'cus, 77,

77,

Ep. and Ion. for

'Pe'a.

pa4>fjvcu, aor. 2 inf. pass, of pdirrot}.

pa<j>i8vs,
PU.XLO, Ion.

= pa<f)fvs.

t'Sos, 77, (pdirroj) a needle, pin. PTIX^, ?)> (pdaaoi) like firjyftiv, the breaking of the sea on the shore, breakers, surf: the floodtide, opp. to dfj.TT(DTis the ebb generally, a high tide, II. an edge of the sea, the beach, on which flood. the waves break. 2. a mountain-ridge.

pacjns Dor.

ams,

peiOpov, TO, Att. contr. from Ion. pefOpov, (/5u) a 2. later, the bed of a river : also a river, stream. channel, stream.
petcreipa,
rj,

fern,

pKTY|p,

rjpos, 6,

of pKrr}p. (peeu) a doer, agent.

pep.)3op.ai,

Dep.

to

roam, rove,

roll

about: to act at

random.
f>eai, pegas, aor. I inf. and part, of /5e'a>. peos, TO, (/5e'a;) a stream. TE'IHl, f. ipcu, properly of the descending scale, to incline downwards, to sink, fall, verge, Lat. vergere, inclinare

fca.\iu>, f. iffw, (pdxis) to cut cleave in twain, hew in pieces.

through the spine

to

pux is [&], gen. tos Att. ecus, 77, the back of men or animals, the chine: also the backbone, Lat. spina dorsi; vird pdxiv nayr}vai to be impaled. II. anything
like the backbone,

: hence simply to fall or turn downof one of two parties, to preponderate, prevail, outweigh. 3. of persons, to incline towards a thing. 2. paxos Ion. f>ir)X 4. of duties, to fall or devolve upon a thorn-hedge. one. 5. of events, to incline, fall, happen in a cerII. tain way: to incline, conduce towards ... pdvj/at, aor. I inf. of pdirrca. to recite poems : trans, to make the scale incline one way or the other pmJKpSecd, f. 770-0; (pa\f/caS6s) Pass, of the poems, to be recited. 2. to repeat hence in Pass., cocas peirtoOai to be equally balanced by heart or rote, declaim : to reiterate, keep saying or poised. II. c. ace. pers., to that ... sing of one. Hence >eptmp.evos, pf. pass. part, of pvnooj. recital -of Epic poetry : Epic pax)/<08Ca, pevp-a, arcs, TO, (/5ea;) that which flows, a flow, composition, opp. to Lyric. stream, a river : also a stream of lava : metaph. a 2. a flood. pa\)/-(oS6s, o, (pd-rrro}, qjorj) one who stitches or stream, flood or tide of men. strings songs together : one who recited Epic poems, petKropxu, fut. of ptca, to flow. a rhapsodist ; sometimes of the bard who recited bis pexOeis, aor. I pass. part, of /5e'o>. own poem, but mostly of a class of persons who got *TETi, to say, root of some tenses given under their living by reciting the poems of Homer : hence epe'co, ernw. the poems of Homer came to be divided into certain TE'fl, f. pcvaofjiai Att. fut. fivTjffonat and aor. lengths called rhapsodies, i. e. lays or cantos, which 2 (ppvriv, in pass, form but with act. sense: pf. were recited at one time. II. the to flow, run, stream, gush ; ptev at/xoTi Sphinx is called tppvrjKa patyaioos KVOW, from proposing her riddle, yaia the ground streamed with blood also c. ace,

wards.

2.

a mountain-ridge. ^ "hi a thorn-bush, briar. s 3. a thorn-stick, a twig.


: :

77",

cognato, pfiro) x&>P a yd^a, p.t\i let the land flow pea, Ep. Adv. for pa (whence pdoios), easily, lightly. ivitb milk, honey; ptftv diro x i ^ vos to fl ow ^rom melted snow. 2. metaph. of a flow of words, to [o w, but also contr. as one long syll.] Tea, r), Ep. and Ion. Tet-q or 4- * Rbea, wife of stream, run glibly. 3. to fall, drop off. Saturn and mother of Jupiter, II. trans, to let flow, make (l)eriv. by transpos. 'flow or melt away.
pacov, ov, irreg.

Comp. of fidSios, more

easy.

Tn,

from epa, Earth

f)

stream, pour.

624
OTOS, TO, (prnvvpt) a fracture, breakage,
crash, downfall. or -(us, gen. Tvos, o, (p^yvvfj.t') the sea p-rfyyiiv breaking on the beach, or the edge of the shore on which the sea breaks : the breakers, surf. 2. me^TJ|I-VOOS, ov, (prjyvvftt, v6os} breaking the spirit. II. a rent, p-q^ts, ecus, ), (firiyvvfu') a breaking. 2. a bursting or breaking forth of the encleft.
trails

of victims.

taph. the verge or edge of a thing. or -vco : 3 sing. impf. p-fjyvvffKf, Ion. for (pprjyvv : fut. firj 01 : aor. I lpp7fa : pf. 2 tfpparya

THTNTTVU

Med., f. pfj^ofMi: Ep. (in the sense of the Pass.): aor. I firjafji7)v : Pass. : fut. 2 ^dyrjffofjiai : aor. I
(pprjxOijv, more usu. aor. 2 tppayrjv [5] : pf. epprjyto break, burst, break asunder or in pieces, fiai : shiver, shatter: of garments, to tear, rend, esp. in sign

ffjns, gen. (us Ion. los, 77, (*pf(u = (pu>} a saying, speaking ; a word, speech; rcaTatr\cai rrjv pfjaiv to II. a tale, lebring one's speech to an end. III. an expression or gend. passage in an author, a speech in a play. rarer collat. form of fi'/jyvvfii prjaativ rvfi>TJ<r<ra>, irava to beat drums. 2. absol. to strike the earth in
;

dancing, to dance, Lat. tripudiare. ), Ion. for pqaruvT]. of grief. 2. as a term of war, to break a line of coy, verb. Adj. of */5w, one must say. = tp>) like p^roup, a speaker. battle ; rb fjiecrov prjai to break through the centre : 7}pos, 6, (*pea) also in Med ftyacrOai ori\as to break oneself a o), f. fftu, (pTjTGop) to be a public speaker, way through the ranks: also absol. both in Act. practise oratory, speak in public : Pass., of a speech, and Med., ffiai, p^aaOat, to break or force one's way to be spoken. 3. to let break loose, to unchain, let through. ^TjropiKos, 77, ov, (prjTwp) fit for a public speaker loose ; pf)at (fxavrjv to let loose, give utterance to the or public speaking, oratorical, rhetorical : 77 prjropiK^ of persons speaking for the first time; (sub. rex vr voice, properly l}i rhetoric, the art of speaking. then to speak freely, speak out, like Virgil's rumpere verb. Adj. of *p<u = fpw, said, spoken : >i]T6s, 77, ov, vocem : so, ffiai Ppovr^v to let loose the thunder named, specified, settled, Lat. ratus; etrl frrjroTs fcin form priaaca, paai with specified prerogatives to burst into tears. iirl jtyroiai on set pi}ai Satcpva 4. absol. to beat the ground, to dance. terms. 2. spoken of, known, famous. 5. of boxers, = epSi) a word, saying, to fell, knock down. II. Pass, to break, burst : >T|Tpa Ion. fT|TpTj, T), (*peoj to break asunder : to break open, yawn, as the earth 2. an unwritten law, whence the laws of maxim. in an earthquake. 2. to burst forth, like 3. a verbal agreelightLycurgus were called pijTpai. III. ment, covenant. 3. of ships, to be wrecked, shattered. ning. = !po)) a public speaker, pleadintr. chiefly in pf. epparya, to break or burst forth : of ^Tjrojp, opos, 6, (*/5y a river, to break its banks : II. a rhetorician, Lat. metaph. to burst or gush er, orator, Lat. orator.
,
,

forth.

rhetor.

THTOIS,
let for

pTYyvufTKf, Ion. for tpprjyvv, 3 sing. impf. of prfyvvfjii. os, TO, a rug or blanket, used as a cover-

Adv. of

prjros, in express terms.

pfjSios,

bed, for a seat, or as a Ion. contr. from 77, ov,

garment.
firjiSios,
:

Ion. for
77,

easy.
pijOfjvat inf.

6v, or 6s, ov,

of \pkoi, epta pi]Q*is, aor. I part. pass, pT]iSios, 77, ov, Ion. for fiaSios, easy.
p"

chilling

fiiyeSavf) 'E\(vrj

making one shudder, Helen at whose name one


:

shudders.
fiq,dio$.

From
770"cy
:

TjurTos,

77,

ov, Ion. for

7,
5,

77,

paaros, Sup. of ov, Ep. Sup. of pqSios. ov, Ep. Comp. of /5aSios.

pry>,

f.

aor. I

fppiyrjffa Ep. piyijcra

pf. 6p-

piya, Dor. 3
:

pi.

eppiyavn

PTJKTOS, "fj, ov, (frfjyvv/j.i) broken, rent : to be broken or rent, vulnerable, made of penetrable stuff. PTJJJLCI, aTos, TO, (*/5eco Ipa)) &a which is said or

tppiygai, Ep. dat. to shiver or shudder with cold: metaph. (/5?yos) to shudder with fear or horror : c. inf. to shudder or

(for -dai), Ep. 3 sing. subj. part, (ppiyovri, in pres. sense :

fear to do a thing.
in zeal.

2. to

grow

cold, cool, slacken

spoken, a word, saying, expression, phrase.

2. also

II. trans, c. ace. to

shudder at anything.

/e

spoken of, a thing. Verb, opp. to ovofjta (a noun). f>T]p,ATiov, T O, Dim. of pfjpa, a
/&'
C

II. in

Gramm. a

Hence
,

little

word, a pet
chilly.

ov, making one shiver, chilling. Comp. Adv. formed from ptyos,
II.

more

phrase.
t

PH'N,

7),

gen. favos, ace.

/JTTVa,

sfoe/>,

7am6.

-Sopctis, o,

(p^,

0epcw)

wearing

sheepskin.

metaph. more horribly. p'tyurros, 77, ov, Sup. formed (like Comp. Adv. piII. metaph. most yiov) from piyos, most chilly.
horrible.
xi]S, ov, o, (fi^os, /-laxo^cu)

pT|as, aor. I inf. and part, of prjyvvfu. to break through ranks of war), might
riors.

fighting with,
II.

From

frost or cold,

pT]5-T|vo)p, opos, o, (p/jyvvfjii, dvrjp) breaking through ranks of warriors. pT)t-KtXevQo$, ov, (fr/iyvvfjii, Kt\vOos") forcing a path, clearing the way.

'PITO2,

[a] cos, TO, Lat.

FRIGUS, frost, cold.

shivering from cold, shuddering, Lat. horror. be cold, shiver t-yoco, f. o>o-cy, (ptyos) like pi^tca, to from frost or coW, fee chilled. This Verb sometimes

'PI'ZA
instead of ov (as if it were contracts into as, part, piffav, piftaaa, dat. pfywvTi ; also opt.
ca

'Po'6o?.

625

fiiywrjv.

TI'ZA,

a root: in plur. the roots: metaph. the

pCmo-pa, twos, TO, (pliri<u) the air or wind of a fan. DITTOS, (p'tip) a mat or wicker hurdle. piirrd^a), f. daca, Frequentative of piirro}, to throw to and fro, throw or toss about, Pass. Lzt.jactare:

thing Lat. stirps : a race, family. of anything. f>ttov, TO, Dim. of pifa, a

roots of the eye; the roots or foundations of the earth, to toss oneself about. II. that from -which anyof a mountain, etc. fiCirraericov, Ion. inipf. of fiirrtu. f>iiTT6a>, a form of p'nrTca, used springs; metaph. a root, stem, stock of a family,*
2. the

only in pres. and

root or origin

little

root.

impf. to throw or toss about. f)fnT6s, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of piirrca, thrown, cast, hurled ; piitros pupos death by being thrown down a
precipice.

pi606v, Adv. (pi^d}from the root or

roots.

pio-rojji,6s, 6v, (/5tia, Te/xetV) cutting roots, esp. for

Trimi

f.

fityu: aor. I
fut.
I
:

tppafia

Ep.
fut.

fya:
2

pf.

tp-

purposes of medicine or witchcraft. f>ioco, f. waca: pf. pass, ippifafjiai: (pia)


strike root,

pltya:
:

Pass.,

pupdrjaopcu,
aor. I

to

make

paullo-p. fut. epptyofiai


eppi<pr)V [f]

pt^Tjaop-ai, (pptyOrjv, and aor. 2

pavvls fppiojfj.evij
trees

plant: metaph. to plant, fix firmly ; rva. Pass., of firmly rooted tyranny
:

and

made

fast.

plants, to take root : also to be rooted or II. in Pass, also, of a place, to he


trees.

: pf. eppipnar. Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. fpepiirro: to throw, cast, hurl; piirrtiv \0ovi to throw on the ground : to cast a net, (pptirrai 6 @6\os the cast has been made. 2. to cast out. 3. to cast away: to

planted with

II. metaph. p(cop.a. arcs, TO, (/5to(y) a root: a root, stem, stock, race, lineage. l ov > (p' fa> opv<TGQj) digging for roots. p" i-o>pi5X os
>

ov, (ptyos) stiff or withered, shrivelled. piicvos,


77,

stark

with

cold:

throw away, waste. 5. to 4. to throw about. throw forth, let drop, utter, of words piirrfiv ri TIVOS to throw a thing at one. 6. to cast down ; p. tavrov. 7- piffffiv KivSvvov to make a venture or hazard, run a risk. II. intr. to throw or cast
;

oneself, to fall.

>ucv-fa>8ir]S, fs, (fiiKvSs,

e7Sos) shrivelled-looking.

"PI'S,

ptpi4>a,

Adv.

(/otTJTOj) lightly,

swiftly , fleetly .

pivcav

pip.(j>-dpp.aTOs, ov, (pip-tya,


pifj.<f>dpiJ.aToi

plv,

f),

appd) of a swift chariot; afu\\ai swift racing of chariots. later form for pis.

gen. plvos, ace. piva : plur. pivcs, Ion. gen. the nose : in pi. the nostrils, Lat. nares. picj>0eCs, pixels, aor. l and 2 pass. part, of piirroi. 'PI', g fin ^j-ir^tj at-work of osiers or rushes,
?),
:

wicker-work
p'

a mat, or wicker hurdle, Lat.


eppiifta,

crates.

pivdco, f 170-0;, to file down or off: Pass, to he filed From off: to be the result offiling.

iv|/a,

Ep. for

aor. I of

fi'urTaj.

fr

Cvj/-a<rms, iSos, 6,
battle,

TI'NH,
scent,

77,

a file, rasp,
f.

[i]

a shield in

fdvqXfiTtco,

770"o>,

to track by the nose, follow by

f>ii|;is, fcas, 77,

f), (pirtrca, dams') throwing away a dastard, recreant. II. (/5/TTTcu) a throwing: a casting.

hunt down.

From
lAatW) one who
tracks by

a being thrown, falling.


less risk, foolhardy;

piv-TjXdrrjs, ov, o, (pis, the nose or scent.

p\x|/o-Kv8i3vos, ov, (pitrroj, nivSwos") see piinu f.


f>CxJ/-oirXos, ov, (ftLTTToj, OIT\OV)

running need-

ivo-poXos, ov,
nostril, snorting.

(pis,

&a\\a}') forced through the

throwing away one's

2. an ox-hide, a shield. pivov, TO, a hide, skin. II. the 'PINO'5, oG, 6 and r), the skin of a man. hide of a beast, esp. an ox-hide : a wolf's skin. i. an oxhide shield.

ov, (pivos, ropfoj) piercing shields. 2. the end TO, the peak of a mountain. a promontory, a headland, foreland. of >tire(r<rt, Ep. pi. dat. of jttif/. ^lirfj, 77, (piirrca) the force with which a thing is thrown, rushing motion, flight, sweep, swing, Lat. 2. impetus; piirf) irvpus the rush or blast of fire. a rushing sound, flapping, fluttering of wings the buzzing of a gnat; also the quivering notes of a lyre: of time, a twinkling of the eye. 3. any quivering motion, a quivering or twinkling light, as of stars also the quick of feet. glancing f. iffca, p" iirtw, (pints) to blow up or fan the flame,

^ivo-ropos,

arms, panic-struck. f6a, f), see poia. From po8dvT], 77, the thread spun, woof, weft. poSdvos, 77, 6v, (/cpaSaco) waving, quivering. a rose-bush, rose-tree. poSta contr. f>o8r], 77, (poSov) poSeos, a, ov, (poSov) of roses, Lat. roseus.
^oS-f),
T),

PI'ON,

contr. for /5o5e'a.


77,

f)68tvos,

or, (^o5oi/) ntatfe or

T68ios,

a, ov, ('PoSos)

twined of roses. Rhodian, of or from Rhodes.

o8o-8a,KTOXos, ov, (potiov, 8dfCTV\os) rosy-fingered.


poSo-ei8r|s,
es, (p65ov, ttoov) rosy-like, rosy. po86eis, f<roa, cv, (/5o8os) of roses. ^oSo-Kicrcros, o, (puSov, Kiaffos) rose-ivy.

a rosepo86-p.T]Xov Dor. -jjiaXov, TO, (p65ov, p.T]Xov) apple : metaph. a rosy cheek. TO'AON, r6, the rose, Lat. rosa. p o86-irT]Xvs Dor. -irax^s, v, gen. vos, (p6Sov, nfj1

Lat. conflare.

Xvs) rosy-armed. >o86-irvoos, ov contr.

irvovs,

ow,

(poSov, irvfca)

>ims,

rSos,

77, (/5t7T77)

for bellows.

i.

a fan for raising the fire, used a lady's fan.

breathing of roses. 'P68os, ov, 77, the island of Rhodes, Lat. Rhodus.

626
po86-xpo>s, OTTOS, of rose complexion.
6,
77,

(p68ov,

XP^ S )

rose-coloured,

77,

(peirca) inclination
:

downwards, a sinking,

falling, verging

poSiovia, 77, (/5o8op) sary, Lat. rosarium.

a rose-bed, garden of roses, ro-

of the

scale.

the sinking of the scale, fall or turn 2. metaph. the turn of the scale, the

pot) Dor. >od, 77, (/Sea;) a river, stream, current, flow; metaph., poai d>7Te'A.ov 077 the juice of the grape ;

streams of events, the tide of affairs.


po0toj,f.
770-0),

of oars.

2. to

(poOos) to dash, plash, esp.of the stroke murmur, sound hoarse or loud.

moment ; eirl poirrjs pias tan it is just on the turning-point; porf @iov the turning-point, verge of life. II. the weight which makes the scale turn ; afjiiKpcl ira\aicL aufjiar' fvvafci poirf] a slight weight thrown in puts aged frames to rest.
critical
jbo-iTTpov, TO, (/5e^//3o;)

2. po9idb>, f. daca, (poOios) to dash with the oar. of pigs eating, to make a guttling noise. podids, dSos, 77, poet. fern, of poOios, roaring, dashing. podiov, TO, a dashing wave, a breaker : surge, 2. a loud roar or shout of applause surf. geneProperly neut. from rally, a tumult, uproar.
:

the

wood

in

the knocker

a club, mace, cudgel. 2. a trap which strikes the mouse. 3. on a house-door. 4. a kettle-drum or

tambourine.
po-Os, o, Att. contr. for /5oos. po(j>o, f. riffoftat, (polos'), to

sup greedily up, gulp


2.

or bolt down.
1

PO'4O2, 6, a swallowing or gulping down. op, (/5o0os) rushing, roaring, podios, OP, that which is gulped down. dashing. 'PO'OOS, o,a rushing noise, the roar or the dash of poxOcw, f. 770"<u, to roar, of the waves. From IPOS poOov with one waves, the dash of oars ; l 'PO'X@O2, o, a roaring, esp. of the sea.
also a,
2. a hoarse or tumultuous noise, stroke, all in time. din. II. a (Formed from the rushing motion.

sound.) poid or 60, Ion. ou), f), a pomegranate-tree. the fruit, a pomegranate.
poip8eo>,
also to
f.

II.

fo-w8if)S, fs, (poos, tloos) fluid, liquid: also surging, billowy, rough. va, &KOS, 6, (/56<w) a stream that bursts forth, a mountain-stream or torrent swoln by rains : a stream

of lava. 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 of pvopai. frvyX-f\f$as, avros, 6, (pvyx os >


ftjfiTO,

rjyo}, (/5of/35os) to

swallow greedily down:

make

rustle.

A.c$cts) with

an

poi(38T|o-iev, 3 sing. Aeol. aor. i opt. of poifiofo}.


^oipSirjO'us, 77, (f$0/38e&>) a whistling, piping. poi|38os, o, any rushing noise or motion, the whirring or flapping of wings, the rushing of the wind.

elephant's trunk. pVyxiov, TO, Dim. of

pxYXs,

eos, TO,

pv^x 03 a snout, muzzle. (pvca) a snout, muzzle, of swine


,

poiacn<e, 3

sing. Ion. impf.

of pot^ca.

of birds, a beak, bill, neb. C86v, Adv. (pfui)flowingly, abundantly, t)8Tjv and
copiously. pveis, aor. 2 pass. part, of pew. pvq<rop,ai, Att. fut. of pfca.

or rushing Hence sound, whistle, hurtle, whiz, Lat. stridere. noise or motion. jioi^rjSov, Adv. with a rushing poir]|Jia, OTOS, TO, (potea>)a rushing noise or motion, the flapping of wings. o,Ion. 77, any whistling or rushing sound, the whizzing of an arrow, the flapping of wings, etc. (Formed from the sound.)
poijJa>,f.770-a>, (/5otos) to

make a whistling

TT'Zfl,
tt],

TOrZOS,

to growl, snarl. (Formed from the sound.) Ep. for cppvr), 3 sing. aor. 2 pass, of /Secy.
:

p-u0(jua>, f. too} to bring into

pf.

pass.

(ppvOp.iap.ai

measure or proportion,

(pv0p.6s} : to set to

time.

II.

generally, to order, arrange, control,

'POIKO'5,
pop.j3ir]T6s,

77,

OP, crooked.

17,

OP, (/5o/ij8ecy)

spun round

like

top,

whirled about.
that p6}j.j3os, 6, (/oe/ij8o>) anything whirled round: a top, Lat. turbo.

be spun or a magic wheel, II. a Lat. rbombi rota. spinning, whirling motion; III. a pop.fio$ alfTov the eagle's wheeling flight. rhombus, i. e. a four-sided figure with all the sides,

may

2.

cDS' eppvd p.ta/tat thus have I been controlled. pv0|xos Ion. f>vcrp.6s, ov, 6, (pfoai) measured motion, time, Lat. numerus, rhythm, in Prose as well as Verse; kv pvOpty in lime, Lat. in numerum; pvOp-ov virayciv to keep time; QO.TTOVO. pvOfJibv eirdyctv to introduce a quicker time (in II. proportion or playing).

train;

but only the opposite angles, equal. po|xj36o), f. wata, to make into the shape of a rhombus. pop.{3u>T6s, 77, OP, (pop.fi6<a) panelled in lozenge. pojjL^ata, 77, a large sword or scymitar, used by the Thracians generally, a sword. (Foreign word.) 605 Att. contr. poi)s, ov, 6, (pfoa) a stream, current; KO.TCL poov, Ep. Kap poov, down stream, with stream; avcL poov up stream, against stream. poirSXov, TO, (/aero;) a club, a stick or cudgel which is thicker at one end : a war-club or mace of brass. II. a knocker on a door.
:

III. genesymmetry of parts: hence form, shape. 2. rally, proportion, arrangement, order, method. the state or condition of anything of a man, temper,
:

disposition

the

manner
T),

TT'KA'NH,
a drawing ;

or fashion of a thing. a plane, Lat. runcina. [a]

vp,a, aTos, TO, (*pvct)

= (pvca)

that which is

drawn,
i
.

TOOV

pvp-a the

drawing of the bow,


Persians), opp. to

e.
)

men

that draw the

bow (the

I<TX^ S tne

might of the spear

(the Greeks)
II.

hoyx7 3 CK TOOV

pvpMTOS within bow-shot.


ance, protection.
-Up-Pos, ov, 6, Att. for pofi&os. D],
77,

(pvopMi') deliver-

(*pvo}-

(pvca~)

the force, swing, rush of a

'Wl'OMAI.
motion, Lat. impetus; irrepvyow pvfj.rj the body rush of wings : absol. an onset, charge, attack : dat.
in
pvfJiT)
,

627
collat

form of pvofMi, Dep.

to

save,

rescue

with a swing, with a run.

II.

a quarter of

city, street,

pvfJLfxa,

Lat. vicus ; also a lane, alley. OTOS, TO, (pvTTTOj) anything used for washthe pole of a car. pvoop.ai [u] : aor. I tppvadprjv Ep.

hence pvaiffv, Ep. 2 sing. impf. pucrjAos, o, rarer form for pvO^us. pOaos, i\, ov, (*pvo) = tpvca) drawn, drawn
:

tip

.*

wrinkled, shrivelled.

ing, soap.

TT'OMAI
pvad/j.r]V
:

pvjxos, ov, o, (*pv(u


:

= fpvca}

pu<TTaa>,

f.

drag along violently, drag

daw, Frequentat. of *pv(a = (pico, to to and fro; TroAXa pvard-

f.

^ea/fc (3 sing. Ion. impf.) irfpl trrj^a he

dragged

it

aor.

2,
;

3 sing, eppvro Ep.


inf.

epvro,
:

pi.

epvvro Ep. pvo.ro


oneself,

pvoOai

draw

out of barm's

save : death

c. inf.,
:

pveaOai

nva

to draw to Dep. hence to rescue, : 6avew to rescue one from


:

way

times round the grave of Patroclus. Hence pverraKTtis, vos, fj, a dragging violently : generally, violent treatment or behaviour.

many

pv<rco8ir]S, es, (^uo"os, fldos) wrinkled-looking.

deliver.

absol. to cure, heal. III. to shield,

II. to free,

redeem,
IV.

guard, protect, defend:

pvT-ayo'Y 6 5 ^ cus a horse's halter.


1"'

'

'

<^

(*pa>, dycaytvs) (be rope of

to

of armour, to shield, cover : also to conceal. V. to draw draw back, hold back, check.

down

fpva)) one who draws or >vrf|p, ijpos, 6, (*fiv(a the stretches. 2. a rope to draw with, a trace :

the scale, outweigh, counterbalance. pvrra, rd, irreg. plur. of pviros.


ptfiratvG),
f.

thong by which one holds a horse, a rein; cwro pvrrjpos II. (pvo^ai) a saver, with loose rein, at full speed.
:

avSj
:

aor. I

tppvirava

(fiviros)

to

defender,, rescuer.

cover with dirt


p'tjirapia,
rj,

Pass, to be or

become

dirty.

dirt, filth.

From

pCTi86-<j>\oios, ov, (fivris, <p\oios) with shrivelled rind.


(*pv<u tpvco) a wrinkle, Lat. ruga. II. (*pvca= Ipi/w) dragged along. as neut. Subst., pvrd, rd, poet, for pvrrjp, a rein. also os, ov, (pf<u) flowing, running, f>t}Tos, TI, ov,
^iJris, loos,
T),
fj,

mean.

pihrapos, a, 6v,(pviros)foul, dirty: metaph. sordid, Adv. -pus. to be impf. tppvircw ptj-rrcxo) Ep. pimob) (pviros^)
: :
\

pvros,

6v,

foul or

dirty.
e<r<ra, tv, (pviros~)

p^irocis,

'PT'IIOS,
wax,
[u]

u, dirt, filth,

foul, dirty. uncleanness: irreg.


ol.

fluid, liquid.
pi. pvira,

pxJTtop [u] , opos, 6, (*pv&'= fpvcj)

rd, but also regul. pviroi,

II.

Att. sealing-

roov a bowman,
pvxjns,
17,

archer.

one who draws; pvrcap II. (pvop.ai) a saver,

Hence
:

deliverer, defender.
to

f. a;o"a;, pf. pass. pcptmu/^cu Pass, to be dirty or filthy. for pvTrdca. pUTTou, Ep.

P\JTTOCO,

make

dirty:

*TT'H, =. Ipva),
!

(pvTTTcy) a cleansing, purifying. to draw, not used in Act.;

see

ptmiromu,
rb pv-mrairai
>VTTTCD,
f.

is

a cry of the Athenian rowers, yobo put for the rowers, the crew.
(piiiros) to

if/<u,

remove

dirt,

to

cleanse,

p'orycLs

, a, ov, (pw) broken, rent, torn, ragged. doos, 6, -ff, (/5ci>) fem. Adj. rent, ragged; irerpa a cloven rock. ,

wash

Pass, to

wash

oneself.

'PwjxatKos,

17,

pv<ratvop,ai, Pass, (pvaos) to be wrinkled. f>v<r9cu, Ep. aor. 2 pass. inf. of pvopai.
pticridja), f. daw, (pvffiov) to seize as a pledge : to seize as one's own property: hence to drag away,

man :

as Subst.,

6v and 'Pcop.atos, a, ov, ('Pw/ijy) Roa Roman. Adv. -KUS, in Roman


the

fashion.

Hence
Adv. in

'PoojjwSiort,

Roman

or Latin language.
:

carry off by force.


pvori-pcop.os, ov, (pvoOai, /Solo's)
f>v(rt-8i4>pos, chariot.
ov,
(pvofjiai,
8i(f>pos)

pup.a\eos, a, ov, (pup.rj) strong of body powerful, mighty, strong.


fxo(iT),

generally,

defending preserving fbe


is

altars.

^, (pwop.ai) bodily strength,


II.

strength, force.
'PwfJLr), 17,

a force,

i.e.

might generally, III. army.

nj<riov [y], TO, (*pv(t)

= t pvca)
is

Roma, Rome.

that which

seized

and dragged away


cattle.
II.

booty, plunder, prey,

that

which

mostly of seized as a pledge or

surety, a pledge, security; pvaia, rd, pledges entrusted III. that which is seized to a god, i. e. suppliants.
2. p\xna., rd, claims reprisals. things alleged to have been seized, Lat. res repetundae. 3. in plur., pvaia, rd, deliverance.

by
to

way of reprisals,

vco, f. pwa<a: aor. I tppcaaa: (/jofo/iat): II. to confirm. strengthen, make strong: Pass, pwvvvfjiai, but the pf. eppufjtai is generally used as pres., and the plqpf. (ppujf^rjv as impf. : aor. I to be strong or vigorous : pf. imperat. tppwaOrjv : usual way of ending fare-well, Lat. vale, the

puivvvpA or

to

Zppcuffo, a letter
:

also,

<ppdfa rivl (ppwaOat, like Lat. jubeo

valere

see eppojfjievos.

pvo-ios, ov, (pvopai) delivering, rescuing. \y] vcri-iroXis, eo;s, u, fj, (piiopat, TroAts) saving the
city.

a cleft, narrow pasP" ">> jj, gen. /5<yyos, (prj-yvvpi) a room. sage; fiwyes fjLfydpoio the narrow entrance of TH'OMAI, 3 pi. impf. ippuovro Ep. puovro 3
:

v(rt-irovos, ov, (pvofiat, iruvos) settingfree from toil and trouble.


Averts,
17,

pi.

aor. I

kppwaavro
;

Dep.

to

move

violently, to

dart or rush on; fiweoOai

-rrfpl

irvpfjv to

move rapidly

(pecy)

a flowing

a river, stream. \y\

round the pyre

c.

ace. cognato,

628
it TTVOITJS dv6ftoio

of hair, ippuovro streamed on the wind. and Ion. for pcuirtTov (which ^toirf|iov TO, (pufy} Ep. is not used), a thicket, coppice : in plur. bushes, brushthey plied the lusty dance;

crfijBti.K'rrjs,

ov, 6, (<ra/?a(/u)

shatterer, destroyer,

wood, underwood.
pcomicos, 17, ov, (ySwjros) of or like small wares : hence cheap, worthless. "PfTIIOS, o, any small wares, frippery, trumpery. >, aor. I pass. part, of pwvvvp.1. pcocr0is, fcra,
,

of a mischievous goblin who broke pots. <rS|3ax0ci-vi, Chaldaean form, thou-bast-forsaken me, or hast-thou-forsaken me ? o-af3aw0, Hebrew plur. noun, hosts, armies. irreg. dat. pi. of ^dftftarov.

name

f.

foot, (5a)S/3aTOJ/) to

keep the Sabbath.

s, 77,

6v, (SajSySaTov)

of or /or

/e

5a6-

bath.

i,

for a Jew.

ou, 6, (/5o>) like prjyua,

a gutter or channel worked out gen. puir6s, a low shrub, bush; underwood, brushwood.
yairjs
<

cleft; in the earth.

2appoTio-|a.6s, o, (2a/3)3aTtfcw) a keeping of the Sabbath : rest on the Sabbath.

2<ip|3oTOv, TO, the

Hebrew Sabbath,
<fay

i.e.

.Res/:

PH'tP,

-f),

in plur.

hence the seventh day or

of Rest:

also in plur.,

rd ffd/3/3aTO. nom. ffdPfias.


;

as if irreg. dat. pi. ffd&fiaffi,


2.

from a

a week.
ts
:

ao/yapis, tos, 17: used by the Scythian tribes;


etc.
:

pi. ffaydpeis, Ion.

weapon
Persians,

also

by the

r6, indecl., eighteenth letter of the Gr. = 200,000. numeral a' = 200, but The final a was written s. This s must not be confounded with r,sta#,whichwas in fact thedigamma, f, vau, and occupied the sixth place in the old Greek = 6. There was another form, son alphabet: hence

Alphabet

as

a single-edged axe or bill. Amazons, (rdyn or o'O'Y"'!' ^ (O^TO) the housings, harness, of a horse or mule; hence of a man, furniture, equipment : esp. armour, harness. <raYT)vatos, a, oi/, (ffayr}vrf) belonging to a drag-net.
<rayr\vevs,
net
:

ecus, 6,

= ffayT]Vvrrjp.
one

'

<rSYt]VVTT|p,
<raYT]Vveo, f. net : metaph.
seine.

?7pos, 6,
is

who

fishes with

a drag-

or

= 900.

sanpi,

~^,

which was retained


dialects
'iSfitv
:

as

numeral,

hence a comb

Changes of a in the and Ion. into 8, as 65/iiy


Dor. into
0, as
ffios

I.

Aeol., Dor.
II.

ffayrjvevTrjp. <ra>, (ffayrjvt]") to enclose fish in a dragof men, to sweep as with a drag-net.
77,

called

rpixwv

for 007*17

'iff^-tv.

SA^TH'NH,
i

a large drag-net

for

taking

fish,

66s irapBevos.

dyaffos irapfftvos for Oe6s dyaIII. Aeol. and Dor. into T, as in


(pijffi.

TU re

</>ctTi

for ffv fff

2. also in later Att.,

as /tcT-auXos rr]fj.(pov TVKOV for fjieff-av\os ff-fypfpov so <ra passed into TT, as irpdrrta TCLTTCU for ffvKOV :
irpdffffa)
ff 6s.

a-3. fr\vo-$b\os, ov, (ffayrjvrj, jSaActi/) throwing the drag-net : as Subst. a fisherman. <T&vt\v6-$tTOS, ov, (aayrjvri, Secu) attached to a net.

rdffffai

as offffos

OaXarra onrus for OdXaffoa StaIV. Aeol. and Ep., a was often doubled, peffffos for offos peffos, and in the Ep. fut.
;

saddle, packsaddle.

OTOS, TO, (ffdrrca) the housings of a horse, a II. of persons, a covering, III. the covering or clothing, a large cloak. case of a shield. IV. a heap or pile.
0-o.Yp-a,

and

aor.

forms aaca

etrcu

iffca,

as

5a/ia<ro*<w

bXeffota

2a88oDKcuos,
cees,

ov, o,

a Sadducee, one of the Saddusect

KOfiiffffca

on-fVcu.

for Sajidffoi) 6\fffca KO\UG<O ; so oitioaoi for V. off and ITT were sometimes inter-

name of a Jewish

who

did not believe in a

VI. changed, as, irtffffca ircirroj, tviaoo) fviirTca. in fut. and aor. I of Verbs, as Dor. ff becomes 0<rrtcD for Oeairiw. so, 5ios Tpt<5s for Stcrtros rpt(T(To. 2. in old Att., the Prep, avv was written uy. VII. <r took the place of the aspirate, esp. a\s in Aeol., with which the Lat. agrees, Is, avs sus,
sal,

= ffairpos, rotten, decayed, unsound, o*a0pos, d, uv, cracked. II. metaph. unsound, decayed, rotten,
perishable.

Resurrection, nor

in the existence

of

Spirits.

2AI NH,
/

f.

ff&vfa

aor. I

fffrjva

Dor. fffdva

to

wag

the tail,

fawn.
;

caress, wheedle

was from death. summer sea, to smile. III. to cheer; please. esp. p and T, as ndpaySos ffpapayoos, fj,vpatva ffp.vpaiva, piKpos 5ArP.fl, f. ffapu: pf. (with pres. sense) oefftjpa, cr/it/cpos, rcyos arty<a Lat. tego. part, fffffrjptbs Dor. fffffapws, vfa, os, Ep. fem. o~eo'a3. ff was inserted to shew the teeth, grin like a dog, Lat. ringi; by Poets in the I pers. pi. pass, and med., as, TVTTTO- pvid but also in good sense, to so too in the Adv. esp. in scorn or malice fjLfffOa for rvvT6fj.fda metri grat. in -6fv, as, omffOev for om8cv. II. to sweep clean : to sweep away. VIII. ff is changed smile.
enrd septetn, (prrca serpo. added to words beginning with a conson.,
5=

sex,

2.

ff

metaph. to fawn upon, ffaiveiv popov to deprecate, shrink 2. absol. to be gentle, kind: of a
II.

into p when another p precedes, as, apprjv \tppos 9dpIX. ff is added pos (or dparjv \fpffos dapffos. to OUTCU dxpt fJ-fXP 1 before a vowel. o-A p,dv Dor. for ri fj.fy ;
;

crS<(T-Tro\os, ov, dishing a shield.

(ffdicos, TraAAcu)

wielding or bran-

o-<XK6o--<J>6pos, ov, (ffdtcos,

aSxCov,

= ffaKKtov.

<})(p(ii)

shield-bearing.

2aj3d5n>S, o, (2aos) a Phrygian deity, afterwards taken as a name of Bacchus himself.

oraKiras, a, Dor. for

ffr/KiTTjs,

ov.

aaKK(o,

(ffdtetfos) to strain, filter.

629
Att. aatciov, TO,
<

Dim. of

OO.KKOS or ffdxos,

a small bag. craKKO- Yveio-Tp64>os, ov, (aaKKOs, yeveiov, rptcpoi) cherishing a large beard.

give signal by trumpet : to peal like a trumpet-call, of thunder impers., firel 6<rd\Triye (sc. 6 <raAc. ace. to proTnyKTrjs) when the trumpet sounded : Hence claim, announce.
:

2ATCKO2 or
a
sieve, strainer.

o-dicos, 6,

a coarse
:

cloth

of goats' hair, Lat. cilicium thing made of this cloth :


III.

sackcloth.

of hair, esp. II. any2.

ov, 6,
,

ryos,

i),

poet, for

I. a sack, bag. a shaggy beard.

ov, 6,

OXLKOS, 6, v. sub adiacos.

(TOKOS, o, Dor. for <ro,KOS [a], gen. ad/ceos Ion. ffdnevs, TO, (<raTToy) a shield, made of wickerwork or wood, covered with

one or more ox-hides it was concave, and was sometimes used as a vessel to hold liquid.
:

ov, 6, (aaTrcu)
,

a sack.

opos, 6, (aaTTcu) one

who crams

of Jills up;
i.e.

"AtSou aaKTcup one a slayer of many.

who crowds

the nether world,

Dor. for crap,a(va), Dor. for ar)fj.aivca. 5ap.apiTT]S, oy, 6, a Samaritan, inhabitant of Samaria, a district lying between Judea and Galilee formerly inhabited by part of the 12 Tribes: the Samaritans were bitter enemies of the Jews. Ferrii 2ap.apeiTis, t'Sos, 97, a Samaritan woman. trd|j.paXov, TO, Aeol. for advda\ov. adjxepov, Dor. for o"f)(*pov, to-day. 2dp,T], j), Same, the older name of K.f<pa\\rjvla. o-a^T]ov, TO, Dor. for arjptiov.
crania, TO,

o-aKx-C<t>dvn]S, ov, 6, (OCLKKOS, v(paivca) a weaver of sackcloth or canvas, a sailmaker. <ra\a.Ka>v [a], wvos, 6, (o~a\do~o~co) one who walks in

2d|o.ios, a, ov, (Sdfj-os 3)

of Samos, Samian.
7},

2ap,o-0potKT) Ion. -OpTfjiKi],

= 3djji.os

&pa.Kia,
ov,

Sa-

a swaggering fashion, a swaggerer, roysterer.


(raXcticoweuo), f. <rcw, (ffaAdtfcw) to play the gerer, to swagger.

motbrace, an island near Thrace. iap.o-0paKios, a, ov Ion. -dptjiKios

17,

Samo-

swag- thracian.
2ap.6-0pag Ion. -0pr|t|, IKOS, o, a Samo-thracian. 5dp.os [a], 77, Samos, the name of several Greek islands : I. an old name for Ke<pa\\rjvia also cal:

cra\dp,av5pa or -p,avSpa, the salamander, a kind of lizard, supposed to put out fire. (Deriv. uncertain.) 5S\dp.Iv-a<{)6TT]S, ov, 6, (^aAa/us, dfpiijpi) betrayer of Salamis.
II. TJ ScAa/zi^ta (sub. vavs or Salaminia, one of the two state galleys of the Athenians, used for special missions ; cf. trdpa-

led 2d^?/.

2. 'Sdfj.os Qpmfcirj,

2,atio9p<Krj.

3.

or

2aXap.uaos [/LU], from Salamis.

a, ov, also os, ov, (Salaminian, of

the large island over against Ephesus. an old letter, see 2, ff, aiyfJia. o-ap/irt,
aap.-4)6pas, ov,
the letter
6, (ffdv,

<pp<u)

Tpir)pijs), the

odv

adv, Dor.

(v. aiyfJtcC) : cf. for aiyna, q. v.

a horse branded with KomraTias.

\os.

From

2aXap.Cs, gen. ivos, f), Salamis, an island opposite Athens. II. a town of Cyprus founded by Teucer of Salamis. <rdXa<r<ra, Dor. for QaXaaaa.. <Ta\d<Toxo Att. -TTO> f. cy pf. pass. tfeadAcry^at
:
:

<rav8dXiov, TO, Dim. of 0dv5a\ov, a small sandal or slipper. aavod\iov. <rav8dXf<TKOs, o, Dim. of ffdv5a\ov, advSaXov Aeol. aajxpaXov, TO, a wooden sole,

bound on by
sandal.

straps

round the instep and ankle, a

(adAos)
XfvBrjv
to
:

to
f.

cram full,
:

stuff.

<ra\e\a>,

make
:

Pass., aor. I l<rato shake much : pf. o~fffd\fvfj.ai (trdAos): to totter : Pass, to be shaken, to totter, reel.
I
: :

a<u

aor.

eo"aAev<ra

o-avSapaKT], 17, a bright-red mineral : hence scarlet, Hence Lat. sandaraca. [pa] crav8apaKivos, 77, oi', of or like ffavoapaKrj, bright-red,

II. intr. to

move

to

and fro,

to roll or toss like

a ship

at sea

metaph.
o,

to toss, be in sore distress.

(oAXo/#zi) the tossing or rolling swell 2. o/the sea, the surge : hence the open, exposed sea. a roadstead, anchorage. II. of ships, a rolling about, tossing on the sea: hence sea-sickness: metaph.

0-dXos,

aaviSiov, TO, Dim. of aavis, a panel : a trencher. aavis, ioos, rf, a board, plank : anything made of 2. board or plank: a door, in plur. folding doors. a wooden scaffold or stage. 3. a wooden floor: a
4. in plur. wooden tablets for writing fhip's deck. on, tablets covered with gypsum, on which were writ-

restlessness, disquiet.

VTrrjvT]}

bearded-lance-trumpeters

ten public notices. 5. a plank to which offenders were bound or nailed as to a cross. aaot, 3 sing, of <radcu. 2A'O2, as posit., found only in contr. form acDs,
safe
:

<raXm'yKTT)S, ov, 6, (o"aAirtcy) a trumpeter. crdXTri'y^, 47705, fj, a war-trumpet, trump : the aa\VTTO ad\myyos, iriy was called Tuscan, TvparjviKrj II. a by sound of trumpet. signal by trumpet,
:

Comp. aawrepos.
o-do-4>po0-vvT], <ra6-<|>pb>v,

crcio-4>povCjj,

poet,

for

ocacppov ecu, ocacppoovvrj, ooMppow. o-aow Ep. O-UKO, crwfa, to save

trumpet-call.

From
fut.

2AAni'Zn,

-iy<u, aor.

ead\m7a
sound

later

fut. aa\iriaa}, aor. I IcroATrtcra:

to

the trumpet,

= : 3 sing. pres. crao?, 2 3 sing. impf. iadoj Ep. ado; sin^. imperat. adou or adca fut. aauaca : aor. I act. Icrawoa, pass. foauOrjv fut. med. o~c.uaofj.ai.
3
pi.

ffaovfft

630
aor. 2 pass. opt. of O^TTO;. aor. 2 pass. part, of arjirca. 2 pass. subj. o <rairf|'n, Ep. 3 sing. aor. <rairfjv<u, aor. 2 pass. inf. of arjira}.
, ,
,

gen. aapKos, flesh

in plur. all the flesh


2.

or muscles in the
flesh,

body

hence the flesh, body.


kind.

human

nature,

human

o-dpov, TO, (oaipca) a besom, broom.


II.

<rairp(Js, a, oV, (aaTr^vat) rotten, putrid', diseased,

Lat. tabidus

decayed, unsound.
III.

generally,

worthless, useless.

oW,

obsolete, musty.

adir4>ipos,

17,

the sapphire or the

lapis lazuli, a

aapoco, f. <i>ff<i}, (aatpcu) to sweep with a besom, cleanse. SapirTjSwv, 6vos, also OVTOS, OVTI, 6 ; voc. ^apTrrj86v pr. n. Sarpedon. (rapu, fut. of aaipca.
:

precious stone.
IScvn-^co, ovs, vocat. Soir^of,
7),

Sappho.

Hence

2ardvas, a and Sorav, o, indecl. Satan word meaning the adversary, enemy.
craTivrj,

a Hebr.

2Sair4>u>os, a, oi/, of Sappho, Sapphic. trSirwv, aor. 2 part, of arjiroj.

o-apyavT),
plait,

77,

like

rapydvr), wickerwork, a basket: a

T), a war-chariot : generally, a chariot, car. o-drov, TO, a Hebrew measure, about a modius and half. o-aTpaima Ion. -t]it], 77, a satrapy, the office or pro-

band, [a]

vince of a satrap.

From
o*a>,

a, ov, (craipca) in phrase aapodviov [sc. bityeA-cuTd] -yeA-oV, to laugh a bitter laugh, laugh

aapBdvios,

craTpairevw,

f.

intr. to
c.

be

a satrap.

II.

trans, to rule as

a satrap,

ace. or gen.

From
title

terly,

from anger or
bitter laugh.

secret

triumph

/j.fi5r)af

5e OvpSj

ffapSdviov

fM\a roiov but he laughed


It

in his soul a

o'aTpd'injs, ov, 6, a satrap, Lat. satrdpa, Persian viceroy or governor of a province.

of a

(Persian

very

was

also written aapoovios, a,

word.)
,

ov, as if

from aapooviov, a plant of Sardinia (2ap5cu), which was said to distort the face of the eater.
: : :

fut.

<rd(u: aor.
:

(oaa:

Pass., aor. I

pf.

2ap5eis, cow, Ion. 2dp8ifs, iojv, at, Sardis, the cahence Adj., SapSuIvos Ion. -ITJVOS, Lydia and SapSidviKos, 77, 6v, of or belonging to Sardis ; fidfjLfjia "SapoiaviKov a Sardinian, i. e. scarlet, dye, hence, of a sound thrashing.
pital of

Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, laefffvayiMt to pack or load, properly of beasts of

crapSivTj

[t],

77,

or arapSivos, 6, (be sardine.

crdpSiov, TO, (SdpSeis) the Sardian stone.

<mp8-6vvi;, vxos, 6, (adpoiov, ovv) the sardonyx, a kind of onyx, so called when the different colours

were disposed in

layers, or intermingled.

2apSoj, gen. oos contr. ous, T), Sardinia : hence Adj., 2ap8u>O5, a, ov, ^apScoviKos, rj, ov, 2apocovi.os and SapSovios, a, ov, of or belonging to Sardinia, Sardinian. 2JAPA,n'N, ovos, 77, the upper edge of a bunting-net.
o-dpicrcra or rather adpio-a, 77, the sarissa, a long pike used in the Macedonian phalanx. o-apK ci^o), f. ffca, (ffdpt) to rend offflesh like dogs.

burden hence of warriors, to load withfull armour, 2. to harness: Pass, to be armed or harnessed. II. to load heavily : load, furnish, equip, fit out. in pf. pass., TT-TJIMTCUV aeaayfievos laden with woes III. ffeffaypfvos. IT\OVTOV overloaded with riches. to pack close, press down, stamp down. SaTvpiicos, \, ov, (SaTvpos) flt for or like a Satyr. SciTtfpio-Kos, 6, Dim. of Sdrvpos, a little Satyr. [u],o,a Satyr, companion of Bacchus, represented with long pointed ears, and a goat's tail The Satyr differed later, goats' legs were added. from Pan or the Faun in having no horns. 2. a II. a kind of play, in which lewd, goatish fellow. the Chorus consisted of Satyrs, the Satyric drama.
;

2ATTTO5

o-cu;\6op,ai, Pass. (o*auA.os) to be affected or effeminate in one's gait. <rav\o-irp{oKTid<o, (oavXos, ir/xw/rros) to walk in a

crapKafrjjio-mTvo-KdijnrTTjs, ov, 6, (ffapicdfa, irirvs,


Ka.p.irT(u)

swaggering, affected way.

sneering-pinebender.
f. act},

2AT'AO2,
;

o-apKifa>,
eiv

(ffapg) to strip off the flesh

aapiti-

TO depfta

to

draw

the skin, to flay. off"

II. o-apxiicos, T], ov, (ffdp) of flesh. fleshy, of the flesh, carnal, sensual, opp. to irveviMTiKos.

77, ov, conceited, affected, effeminate. Ion. aavipT], 77, a lizard, Lat. lacerta. o, aavpa, a lizard, Lat. lacertm. a <ravp(OTT|p, rjpos, 6, a spike at the butt-end of

SAT'PA
spear, by butt-end.

2AT'PO2,

which

it

was stuck

into the ground, the

o-dpKivos,

fat. o-apKO-Xiirfis, fs, (aapl,\nrelv}forsalien by flesh, lean.


77,

ov, (o-dp)
es,
f.

offlesh.

II. fleshy,

<rat)Tov, OXVUTTJS contr. for ffcavrov, fftavrfjs.


<rd<J>a, poet.

crapKO-iraYTiS,
GrapKO<t>dYcco,

(aap,irayf)vai) with compactflesh. From 770-0;, to eat flesh : devour.


II.

Adv. of o~a<pr)s, clearly, plainly, assuredly;

aatya flows
flirciv

o-apKO-^ayos,
Xi9os

ov, (adpg, <payeiv) eatingflesh.

aapKocfjayos a. lime-stone which like slacked lime consumed animal substances, wherefore coffins were often made of it : hence as Subst.,
aaptcotyd-

surety : also truly, aa<pa plainly, speak truth. [o"S] crfi^)u,W|s, cs, Dor. for aa^rjvrjs. to
tell

knowing of a

o a4>O'Tpos, -arcs, Comp. and Sup. of


>

0a<f>rjS.

o-acj>fcos,

Ion. for aa<pws.

705, 6, a sarcophagus, coffin.

<ra<j>-ir]Yopls, i5os, fern.

Adj.

(ffd<f>a,

ayopevai) speak:

aopKoo),
flesh.

f.

d>a<w,

(adp)

to

make

fleshy,

make

into

ing truth.
<ra<^)T|Via, truth.
,

77,

(ffatyrjvrjs)

clearness, plainness

the

0upK-w8i]s, (ffdp, efSos) like flesh, fleshy; Ocol tvaifwi KOI aapttudtfs gods offlesb and blood.

Ion. for 0a<prjvu$.

631
cra^vfis Dor.
open, manifest
:

<rasj)avT|s,

true

TO

(aafprjs} clear, plain, aatyavis the whole truth.


t's,

or fear, to feel shame, be ashamed, be afraid. to worship, pay high regard or respect to.
ship,

2.

<ro(j>T)via>, f. to), (aa<t>r)vris) to explain, clear up.


<ra4>T)vcas,

to

make

clear or plain,

SE'Bfl, f. afifica, = the earlier form ae/3o/ttu, honour : absol. to worship, be religious :

to

worhence

Adv. of
6s,

aa<prjvf)s, clearly, plainly.

gen. eos contr. oOs, clear, distinct, plain, sure, certain ; TO aatpts the truth : of seers, sure, unerring. Comp. and Sup. aa(peaTfpos t -co*TaTOS.
<ra<{>us

2A'4>H'5,

Pass., to be reverenced. old poet, form of aov, gen. of av. 2ei\T]v6s, 6, Silenus, a companion of Bacchus, the most famous of the Satyrs.

ae&ofMi also as

o-0v,

crio, Ep. for aov, gen. of av.


Ion.
ora$eci>s, like ad<pa,
:

clearly, plainly,

surely

Sup. aacpcaTaTa, <rax0is, aor. I part. pass, of adrTca. 2A'fl, Root, of arjOca, to sift, bolt : 3 pi. aiaai. ordco, Ep. pres. imperat., and 3 sing. impf. of o"ctocy.
:

Comp. aa<peaTfpov

ada, aeiov, Lacon. for Oeios, a, ov. <rtpd Ion. <mpT|, TI, (f'lpca) a cord, rope, string, II. a cord with a noose, a thong : also a chain. lasso, used by the Sagartians to entangle and drag
<reios,

aawOeis, -Otjvai, aor. I pass. part, and inf. of aaoca. cracocrtfAev, Ep. for aaiaaeiv, fut. inf. of aaoca.
craaxru), fut. of aaoca.

their enemies. o-eipcuos, a, ov, (acipd) joined by a cord or band: of a horse fastened on by a rope outside, an outrigger;

away

aauTCpos, Comp. of ados.


o-3coTT|p,77pos,6, poet, for acarqp, a saviour, deliverer. aawTTjs, ov, 6, (aaoca} poet, for acaTrjp, a saviour. o-peujv and afMs, aor. 2 opt. and part, of aftevvvfju.

o-ipd-<f>6pos Ion. <Tip7]-<|>6pos, ov, (aeipd, tpipoo)

af3WV|U and
afteaa, Ep.
inf.

-tia), fut.

a@eaca
:

aor. I eafteaa Ep.

having a rope attached, led by a rope : 6 a(ipa<f>6pos (sub. iWos), the horse which draws by the trace only, an outrigger, whereas the fyyioi drew by the yoke or collar : metaph. a partner, coadjutor. A quadriga
four horses abreast, two fyyioi in the one on each side. afipa<popoi 2ipT|v, TJVOS, f), a Siren : in pi. ^ftprjves, al, the Sirens, nymphs who allured sailors by their sweet II. metaph. a Siren, songs and then slew them.
(rtOpiinros*)

fffieaaai

extinguere.
out,
:

quench, put out, Lat. 2. generally, to quench, quell, put


to
:

middle, and

had two

aor. I II. Pass, apcvvvpai put down. iapeaOrjv pf. ta^faftai with intrans. tenses of Act., aor. 2 ZaPrjv Dor. tafidv, opt. a^drjv, inf. afirjvai
:
:

to be quenched, be put out, go out, Lat. 2. of liquids, to become dry, be extingui: to die. exhausted. 3. generally, to become still, lull, cease.
pf.

a@T)Ka

deceitful

woman.
aio>)

o-eipio-KavTOS, ov, (adptos, heat of the dog-star.

scorched by the

oj3o-<rai, Ep. for afieaa, aor. 1 inf. of afitvvvfjii.

oj3<TTT)pios, a, ov, (a@vvvfju} serving to quench or

put out.
aor. 2 imperat. of aftevvvfjit. -<r, adverbial termin., denoting motion towards,
crp-rjOi,

acipios, a, ov, (aeipos) hot, scorching : epith. of the heavenly bodies which cause this heat, adpios daTrjp the sun : but, 6 2,ipios (sub. daTTjp} the dog-star, Lat.
Sirius, also called KVOJV adpios or Kvaiv.

as,

2EIPO'5,

a, ov, hot, scorching,

of summer-heat.

d\\o-a

some other place, etc. o-eavrov Ion. aeovTov, -rrjs, -TOV, reflexive Pron. of 2nd pers., of thyself, only used in sing, gen., dat., ace., masc. and fern.: in plur. separated, vp.Sjv avTwv,
to
etc.
:

o-eipo-<f>6pos, ov, (acipd, (pfpca) aeipatyopos. acio-aro, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. of oeia).

dens, the

so also in sing, in

Homer, who

uses aol avT$,

a' avTov.

(aeica, axQos] a shaking off" of burgiven to the disburdening ordinance of Solon, by which all debts were lowered, answering to the Lat. novae tabulae.

aicr-dx06ia,

17,

name

o-epdop,ai, f. -aerostat : aor. I eaf^aadfjLijv, Ep. 3 aefidaaaTo: also aor. I pass. (a0da9r)v: Dep.: to feel awe of, to dread. (o"e'/3as) :
sing.

crciat-xOwv, o^os,
creLo-jjios o, (o*etcu)

6, (ae/a>,

\6wv} earth-shaker. a shaking, shock : the shock of

an earthquake, an earthquake.
o-ctoTTos,
rj,

awe, a feeling of awe ; generally reverence, worship, honour, respect, awe. II. the object of reverential awe, majesty. 2. an object of wonder, a wonder. III. an honour conferred on one.
crcjSas, TO, (o"6/3o/xat) reverential
<reJ3acr|xa, QTOS, TO,

ov, (o-et<y) shaken.

-O-61W, ending of Verbs expressing desire or intention, Desideratives, like Lat. -urio. They are formed from the fut. of the orig. Verb, as dpdu, Spdaca, opa-

(a6/3ao;mi) an

object of

awe

or

2EITI,
aOrjv
:

f.

afiaoj

aor.
:

taeiaa

Pass., aor. i taet-

worship.
gusta,

^Pacr-ruis, aSos, T), special fem. of 2j/3aoT<5s, title of the Roman Empresses.

Au-

o^pcurTos, TI, 6v, (a((3dofjtai) reverenced, awful, II. the Lat. august. Augustus, as a title applied to the Roman Emperors, was rendered 2f/3a<rTos.

move to and fro, brandish. 2. absol., adfi there is an earthquake (see aeuTfJLus), like i/ei it rains, etc. 3. Pass, and Med. to be shaken, shake, heave; generally, to move, sway to and fro : of places, to feel the shock of an earthpf.

aefffiaftai

to shake,

by

quake.

II.

in Att. to harass,

annoy with accu-

<TPICO,

f.

iaca: nor. I
:

taeQiaa:
:

SE'BOMAI

aor. i iaftyOrjv

to worship, honour. Dep. : to feel awe

sations, so as to extort o-\a, for 0t\ai, dat.

money.

632
f.

77<rcw,

(cre'Xas)

beam
to

brightly, blaze, flash.

Pass, to to enlighten : II. in Act. to shine,

jesty

<rp,v6rr]S, rjros, j), (of^vos) solemnity, dignity, : in bad sense, pomposity.


aejivo-Tifjios,

ma-

beam.

ov,

(afpvos,

Tt/^) reverenced with

OT6\aT]-YVT7]S, ov, o, (fff\as, *y6vca) father of light. o-cXdva, o-eXavaia, Dor. for ff\rjvrj, ae\r)vaia.

awe.
o-efxv6b>,
:

f.

wffoj,

(acpvos) to make grand or pompous,

Ep. dat. aeAoi' contr. <re\a bright light, brightness, a bright flame, blaze, flash : a flash of lightning, lightning : a torch.

2E'AA2i,

aos, TO

to dignify

esp. in a tale, to embellish, amplify. <T6fxvvv<o [D], f. ijvw, (fffjiv6s) to make pompous
:

or

aeXa<r-<|>6pos, ov, (ffe\as, <pfpoo) light-bringing. treXSxos, TO, a shark. 2eXT]vau], r), Ion. and Ep. for SeAi^T; Att. 5eXi]-

Med. affj.vvvofuj.1, majestic, to dignify, magnify : aor. I cffenvvvanqv, to be pompous or haughty : to affect a solemn air : hence, to vaunt oneself or be

proud of

vcua
vv

the

Moon.
lighted by the

o-cX-rjvaios, a, ov,

moon;

ffe\r)vaia

a moonlight night.
17,

o-cXrjVTj,

(crcAas)
;

From the moon;

ffe\rirrj

ir\-rjdovaa

a thing. Adv. of ffcfivos, solemnly, grandly. <rio, Ep. for ffov, gen. of av. <rirTos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of fff0ofjLai, august, holy. 2E'PI2, ecus or tSos, ), endive or succory.
0-ep.vws,
<rlpc}>os, o, a

the full-moon

irpbs rrjv aeXrjvyv

moon.

II.

by the light of the a moon, month; denary aeXrjvr} in


(ffeX-fjvr)) to

small winged insect, a gnat or ant.

<rcrcvy|ACH, pf. pass, of

aarru.
part,

the tenth moon.


<rXir]Vido|A<u, Dep.
lunatic.
o-6\l8T)-cj>(rYOS, ov, (creXts, tpayfiv)

be moon-struck or

o-o-apcjfjivos, pf. pass. part, of ffapooa. crecrdptbs, via, 6s, Dor. for crecr^pcc/s, pf.
aaipca
:

of

crecrdpvia, Ep. fern.

devouring leaves

of books.

o-6cricrp.<u, pf. pass, of ere too. aecrTjTra, pf. of arjirca.

2E'AI"NON, T<J, parsley, Lat. opium : the victors at the Isthmian and Nemean games were crowned
with chaplets

aetrtjpcos, pf. part, of ffaipo).

o-ao4>ia-p.vtos, Adv. pf. pass. part, of ffo<pifa, cunningly, cleverly.


erCTtiXT|p.ai, pf. pass,

made of
7),

its

leaves.

2EAF2,

t'Sos,

benches ((TeA/xaTo). columns in the page of a

the space between two rowingII. the space between two


:

of av\a<u.

book generally, a page or column : a book. 2eAXoi, 01, the Selli, original inhabitants of Dodona, among whom was the oracle of Jove. creXjxa, aros, TO", the upper framing of a ship, the 2. pi. a {\fM.ra, rd, the rowing-benches, Lat. deck. transtra. II. any 3. generally, a seat, throne. timber w>rJt, a platform, scaffold. <T|JuSdXis, los and ecus, ?), the finest wheaten flour,
Lat. simila, simildgo.
o-6|xvo-9crp,os,
zvith

<rc<rupKa, crfcrupp-ai, pf. act. and pass, of avpo). atrco(r|xai, pf. pass, of aajfa.
o>,

pf. pass. part, of aotypovitemperately, soberly. <rT(o, Lacon. for GCTOJ, 3 sing. aor. 2 imp. of riQ-rjiu. o-ev enclit. aev, Ion. and Dor. gen. of av.
>

o co ci)<|>povi(rp.ev(i)S, Adv.
>

. for taceva, aor. I of aevco : part, erevas. contr. for erevo/tat, pres. pass, of aevoj : 3

sing, aevrat.

ov,

(ffffjivos,

flecks)

worshipped

solemn

rites.

acvrXov, TO, Ion. for TevTAoi'. iSET'fl, with crer in augm. tenses, impf. efffffvov, aor. I taatva, med. eerpass, and med. (aaevofirjv afvafJtrjv also Ep. without augm. aeOa, aevf, afvaro
:

<rjAvoXoYw, f. T/ffQ}, to speak gravely and solemnly :


Dep. fff^vo\oyfofMi,
<T|Avo-XoYos, ov,
crep-vojAvOla),
f.

to talk in

solemn speech.

From

(atfJivos,

<re|xv6-p.avTis, ecus, o,
rjffw,

A.ycu) speaking solemnly. (acpvos, pavris} a reverend seer. to talk in solemn speech, assert

part, effavftevos : plqpf. (in aor. sense) iffavfjiijv [if], 2 sing, eaavo for taovao, 3 sing. fffffvTO Ep. avro ; part. avfjLfvos : aor. I pass. (o~o~vpf.

pass,

ecrcri/ftcu,

gravely.

From
f.

<T6|Av6-}Ju0os,oi', (ffffjivos,
aep.voirpocrco'rreco,

rjyo}, to

pvBeofMi} talking solemnly. assume a grave, solemn

is also 3 sing, ofvrai from a contr. also croC/neu, 3 pi. aovvrai : imperat. To croO, 3 sing, aovadca, 2 pi. aovaOf : inf. aovoOai. 2. to set put in quick motion, drive, hunt, chase.

Orjv \y~\.

There
:

pres. ereO/icu

countenance.
countenance.
OTCJXVOS,
77,

From

o-p.vo-irp6o-a)Tros, ov, (ffcpvos, irpooonrov') of a grave


6v, (fffftofiai)

august, holy, solemn, aw-

ful : at Athens, esp. of the Furies or Erinyes, who were called atpval Ofai or Se/mu. II. of men, grave, solemn, stately, majestic : in bad sense, haughty, pompous, grand ; aepvov @\ireiv to look grave and solemn. III. of things, stately, solemn, august,

4. 3. to drive or chase away. of things, to throw, hurl : also to bring forth, cause to spring; afyia eacreua / made blood spout forth : II. Med., a?/ia atrro blood spouted forth. Pass, and Med. to be in quick motion, to run, dart, or shoot along; avOeis having started, gone. 2. c. inf. to hasten, speed ; ore otvairo SiwKfiv when he hasted to pursue. 3. metaph. to be eager, yearn

on, let loose at.

after,

long for.
aor. i pass. part, of at&QJ. Dor. for Qica, to run. i, fem. crecyvTTys, Ion. for fffavrov,

<re(J>0f is,

grand.
<rejxv6-OTOp,os, ov, (eefjivos, cro'jwa) solemnly spoken.

<reco,

633
<n)icd<i>,
f.

-affcu, (arjitos) to drive into

open, coop up,

<rT|p.6io-Ypd(j)Os,

ov, (aquftov, ypcupui) loriting in

shut up.
,

cipher, [a]

Ep. 3
ov,

pi. aor. I pass,

i'5os, 77, ((777*05)

a housekeeper, porteress.
(a-qicos}

O-TJKITTJS,

Dor. o-aic-,

stall-fed
it

<rrjjji.iov Ion. -TJIOV, TO, (arjiMt) a mark, sign or token by which something is known : a trace, track. 2. a sign from the gods, an omen. 3. a sign or

animal

aarcirav apva a house-fed lamb.

orjKO-icopos, ov, (arjKos, Kopeca) cleaning a stable or pen : as Subst., arjKOKopos, 6, a herdsman.

signal to do anything : the signal for battle. 4. a flag or ensign on the admiral's ship, or on the
: :

generally, a standard, ensign. general's tent a device upon a shield ; also on a seal a seal itself. and goats. 2. any dwelling. II. any enclo- II. in reasoning, a sign or proof, sure : a sacred enclosure, a chapel, shrine : also a Med. to <nr)p,i6, f. facto, (fftjutiov) to mark : III. the trunk of mark for oneself, remark : also to give notice of. sepulchre sacred to the dead. an olive-tree. Hence. 0-TjjJiepov Dor. crdp-epov Att. TT|(Xpov, Adv.

2HKO'2;

Dor. craKos,

o,

a pen or fold,

for

sheep

<nr)ic6co,

f.

faaoa, to

weigh, balance.
II.

Hence
a weight in the orjfeos, a chapel,

o-T|Kco|xa

Dor.

cra,Kco|Aa, O.TOS, TO,

with a prefixed) to-day jjjuepa), and TO Trjfttpov.


<rr)|AT|iov,

so

also

a-rjuepov (sub.

balance, a counterpoise.

like

TO, Ion. for ffijueiov.

sacred enclosure, shrine. for (ffrjfArjva, aor. I of ffrjiMiivca. a't\\i'r]va, Ep. Dor. o-ajia, CTOS, TO, a sign, mark, token : <n]|xt-KCv9tov, TO, the Lat. semi-cinctium, an apron. the mark or star on a horse's forehead. 2. a sign crr]fj.d-0TOS, ov, (arj/Mi, TiOijfj.t) madefor ruling lines. from heaven, an omen, portent : also, 3. a battleOTjireSiov, ofos, -f), (arjirui) decay, putrefaction: of 4. a mound, barrow, Lat. tumulus, quick flesh, mortification. sign, signal. to mark a tomb by : generally, a grave, tomb. 2HHTA, 77, the sepia or cuttle-fish, which when pur5. in plur. written characters : the arj/jaTa, \vypd of sued troubles the water by ejecting a dark liquid. to make rotten 2H'Iin, f. arjifxa aor. i ear)i{/a Bellerophon in the Iliad were not written letters, but 6. the device or bear- or putrid: to make fester or mortify. II. Pass, pictorial tokens or devices. on a shield: also the device on a seal, a seal. arjTTOfiat : aor. 2 \o6.iti]v [a], Ep. 3 sing. subj. 0x1771777, ing a constellation : in plur. the heavenly bodies, Lat. for aairrr. pf. act. (in pass, sense) fffaijira to be or 7. become rotten, to moulder, putrefy : of diseased flesh, signa. ^ Dor. pres. part. fem. from to mortify. on)p.aivowra, <rr)|Aaivo>: fut. -avw Ion. -aveca: aor. I fa^firjva or 2r|p, ^rjpos, 6, mostly in pi. 2ijp(s, the Seres, an inf. arjfirjvai Indian people, from whom silk was first brought Pass., aor. I ecrr]fj.a.vdr)v pf. but 3 sing. o~eaT)fJ.avTai, inf. aeaijf^dv- hence, II. the Seric worm, silkworm.

5H~MA

601 : (arjfjut) : to shew by a sign or token, point out: absol. to give a sign or token. II. to give a sign or signal to do a thing hence to bear command over,
:

<nf|p, o,

Lacon. for
77,

Orjp.

"MP a Y> ayyos,

(aaipo), fftarjpa)

a hollow rock,

rule

absol., ar)t*aiv<uv

a commander.
:

2. in bat-

cleft, cave hollowed out by the sea. orjplicos, 77, ov, (2?7p) Seric : silken.

impers. arjuaivei give the signal of attack (sc. 6 aa\myKTT)s'), like oaXirifa, signal is given; TOIS "EAAr/crt ws tarjfjirjve when the signal was given for the Greeks to attack. III. to signify, antle, to

<n)po-KTovos, ov, Lacon. for OTJPOKT-.

2H'2, o, gen. <rt6s, nom. pi. aees, gen. ai QJV : later also gen. CIJTOS : a moth, Lat. tinea : a book-worm. ofjs, Ion. for aais, dat. pi. fem. of #6$, ai), aov.

From nounce, intimate: with a pa-rt.,/o signify that a thing o-rjo-ajiatos, a, ov, made of sesame. is. IV. to stamp with a sign or mark, to seal, an eastern leguminous plant, [a] o~ijo-(i(itj, 77, sesame, Lat. obsignare : pf. pass. fffffr)f*aafj.eva, things sealed, sesame-seeds roasted and f), a mixture of V. Med. ffr]fj.aivofjiai, to pounded with honey, a sesame-cake. opp. to made of sesame ; arjad2. to infer or conclude for oneself from signs. <nj<T<i|Jitvos, 77, ov, (0T)ad/j.T))
,

mark for
thing.

oneself, note

down.

P.IVOV e\aiov sesame-oil,

[a]

<rr)p.avTT)piov,

TO,

(arjfjiaivo))

a seal

set

upon a

aTjcra^Aocis, caoa, cv, (arjffdfM)) P.OVS (sub. apTos)

of sesame; o

GT\OO.-

a sesame-cake.
(ffrjadfj.'rj)

<rrjp.avTpCs, loos,

sealing

77, (fftj^ialvca) fem. Adj. suited for orjuavrpls 777 clay used for sealing.

ar|cr<I}iov,

TO,

the seed or fruit of the

sesame-tree (a^ottfiT?).
o-rjo-ajxo-Tvpov, TO, (arja&nrj, Tvpos) sesame-cheese. o"r]crcI|io'Cs, OVVTOS, contr. from o~r]oa.p.u(is.
side

<TT|[iavTpov, TO, (arjiutivo))

seal.

TT|}iavTajp, opos, 6, (orj^aivoS) one who gives a sign or signal : a leader, commander : also of animals, a

driver, a herdsman.
orrjpxiTiov, TO,

Dim

of

arjfj.a.

[a]

cnrifiSToeis, (ffffa, (V, (arj^a~)full

of tombs.

2rj(TTos, 77, also o, Sestos, a town on the European of the Hellespont, over against Abydos. crfjTs Att. T-fJTes, (TOS) this year : see <rr)fj.(pov. moths, <nrjTo-ppcoTOS, ov, (ffrjs, fiiPpuiaieca) fretted by

o-ijfifiT-ovpYos, ov,

(orjjJia,

*epyoa)

making

devices

moth-eaten.
onrjTo-KO-iros, ov, (ffrjs, Komjvai') fretted by moths.

for

shields.

634
o-0vapos,
a, ov, (atfeVos) strong,

mighty.
;

ovyqpos,

cos, r6, strength, might, prowess mostly of men, but also of things, as of a river aQk vos a.\iov the strength of the sun ; oOtvti by force

20E'NO5,

a, ov, 0*4777X05. <rtYir|Tov, verb. Adj. of aiyd<u, one

must be
shekel

silent.

aiYXos or atfcXos,

6,

the
is

Hebrew

=1

drachas

mae

a Persian 0-47X05
oboli,

iravrl aOfvei with all one's might.

2.

might, power
III.

worth 7| or 8

mentioned by Xenophon about I shilling English.


o*.

force. like /87,


<r06voo),

II.
fs,

a/orceofmen.
as,

periphr.

oriY|J.a, (o-4'fo;)

the letter sigma, see 2,

pevos with a gen.,

aOevos "Etcropos

Hector himself.
f. duaca, (aOevos) to strengthen, make strong. to <r0vo), only used in pres. and impf. : (oOevos) ' I be strong or mighty, have power ; aOeveiv X I P' iroa 1 to be strong in hand, in foot ; ot /cdrca aOivovrts they who rule below. 2. c. inf. to have strength or power
: I

II. o-iYwrjs, ov, 6, Cyprian word for 86pv, a spear. among the Ligyes near Marseilles used for KdirrjXos. III. the 247vVat were a people on the Daj

nube, see Herodotus 5. 9. O-IY&VTI, Dor. 3 plur. of 0*4700;


part.
:

also dat. sing. pres.

to do, be able or competent to do. <nd, Lacon. for Ofd.

5I A~m'N Ion. <riT)Yv, uvos, 77, the jaw-bone, jaw. 5I'A~AON Ion. oieXov, TO, spittle, foam from the
mouth,W Lat. saliva (Engl. slaver). 5I'A AO2, 6, a fat bog : also with another
ovs
ffiaXos, like o*vs fcdirpios, etc.
7),

crCSapos, 6, Dor. for aiSijpos for ffiSdpeios and other Dor. forms, v. sub fftorjp-. 51' AH, 77, a pomegranate tree : also the fruit, [i"]
crlS-qpeia,
T),

(ffiSrjpfVQ})
77,

a working

in iron.

atBrjpeos, a Ion. ovv, Ep. <rt8T|pios,


(oiorjpos):

77,

Att. contr. cri8T]povs, o, ov, Dor. aiSdpeos [a], a, ov :


ov,

Subst.,

II.

fat, grease.
|

2iJ3uXXa,
[r]

a Sibyl, prophetess.
ov, Sibylline.

(Deriv. uncertain.)

Hence

2l|3uX\ios, a,

2ji|3vXXtd&>, (24'/3vXXa) to play the Sibyl : metaph. to be like a Sibyl, i. e. credulous or silly. 5i(3vXXucrTT|S, ov, 6, a believer in the Sibyl, diviner.

iron or steel, iron; aiSrjpeos ovpavos the iron sky: metaph., aiSrjpfos 6vp6s, a II. mind of iron; ffidfjpftov fjrop an iron heart. aiSdpeoi, ot, a Byzantine iron coin. a worker in iron, a smith. crtSirjpcvs, e'o-s, 6, (aiSijpos) <rl8T|piov,T6, (aiSqpos) a tool of iron or steel, an iron:

made of

a sword or
ras, a,

knife.
[4],

atBTjpiTTjs

SrBTTNH,
O-IYO,

?),

<rtJ3vvT|S, ov, 6,

Adv.

(0-4777) silently,

a hunting-spear, [v] stilly, noiselessly : as an


/

6, (aiorjpos)

ov, 6, fem. -ms, 4805, of iron.

Dor. <ri8api-

at8ir]po-ppi0Tis, es, (oidrjpos, fipiOca) iron-loaded.

exclam., o-r7a hush! be still! of 0*1700;, hush <rlya., imperat.

be

still

0-470, 3 sing. impf. of 0*4700;. 3 sing, of 0-4700;, or Dor. dat. of oiyrj. fingered. <rlyd<a, f. do-cu, (0-4777) to bid one be silent, force or at8T|p6-8TOS, ov, (aiorjpos, Seo;) iron-bound, shod constrain to silence. with iron.

ovya, Ep. for


<J-IY<JI.

<rt8"r)po-pp>s, WTOS, 6, 77, (aioypos, pifipwOKof) ironof a whetstone. eating, epith. <7i8T|po-8d,KTi5Xos, ov, (aiSijpos, Sd^rvXcs) iron-

vlySXeos,
O-IY&XOCIS,

a, ov, (0-4700;) silent,


60-0-0, fv,

still.

<rl8T|po-K|XT|S, 77TOS, 6,

T),

(aiorjpos, /cd/ij/cu) slain by

(aiaXos) smooth, glossy, shinreins.


2.

iron, slain by the sword.


o-i8ir)po-|AT|Ttop, opos, 6,
77,

ing, glittering, esp.

of horses'

rich,

(oiSrjpos,

jJ.rjTrjp')

mother

splendid, sumptuous.

of iron, epith. of the earth.


<ri8ir)po-v6|AOS, ov, (o-t'o^pos, vtfjua) distributing by

alYaXos, Dor.
o-ryds, d5os,
77,

for 0-4777X05.
(0-4777) silent.
:

the sword, or
pf.

swaying the sword.

o IYO-CO,

f.

-^ffofjai, later -770*0;

atai^Ka
!

aor. I effiyrjOrjv: pf. aaiyr)^ai: (0-4777): or still, to keep silence : imper. 0*470, hush

Pass., to be silent
:

at8if]p6-va)TOS, ov, (aiSrjpos, VWTOV*) iron-backed. o-i8Tjp6-irXaKTOS Dor. for --rrXTjKTOS, ov, (o-'iSrjpos,
77X770*0*0;)

be

still

smitten by iron or by the sword.

Pass, to be passed over in silence, Lat. taceri ; but the pf. fffaiyrjfJMt is also used in act. sense, to be
silent.

o-iB-rjpo-irXacrTos, ov, (aiorjpos, of iron.

trXdaaw) moulded

5I'AHPO2
Dor.
<riyd,,
77,

O-IYIV, Lacon. for Oiyuv.


<rlyr\

(0i<v) silence, a being silent;

value, in as prizes

: it was of 6, high Homer's time, since pieces of it were given it mostly came from the north and east of

Dor. ai8apos,

iron

aiyrjv %x fiv to keep silence, to hold one's peace ; 0*4II. dat. 0-477} as y^v iroitiaOai to make silence.

the Euxine.

II.

like

Lat. ferrum,

anything

iron, an iron tool or implement, a sword, III. a place Adv., in silence, silently : also like 0170, as an ex- spear, axe : also a knife, sickle. clam., 0*477} vvv silence now ! atyy iroifiadai \6yov to for selling iron, a cutler's shop.

made of

2. carry on a conversation in an under tone. secretly: also as a Prep , 0-477} T4-os, Lat. clam aliquo, like Kpv<pa TIVOS, unknown 'to him.

<rl8Tjp6-(nrapTOs,

ov,

(criStjpos,

airfipca)

sown

or

produced by
j

iron.

at8Tjpo-T6KT(ov, ores, o, (aidrjpos, TercTcav) a worker


in iron.

0TYT)0is,
<rlYTrj\<Js,

ftffa, tv, aor. I pass. part,


17,

of

0*4700;.

ov Dor. aiYaXds, ov,


TO" 0*4777X0 silence.

(0*4777) silent, still,


j

mute, bushed:

alStjpo-TOKOs, ov, (criSrjpos, Tftcftv) iron producing. From <ri8TjpOTO|Aw, f. 7700;, to cleave with iron.

SI'NOMAI.
ov, (ci5rjpos,
T(fJLfTv)

635
:

cutting

with

north of the Peloponnesus Adj. SiKuwvtos, a, ov, Sicyonian : Adv. 2tKvu)vo9t, of or from Sicyon.
<riKxatv&), to loathe.

al8-r]po<j>op0, f. rjffaj, to so also as Dep. -ojjuu.


<ri8t)po-<})6pos,

wear

iron arms,

wear arms :
iron,

From

From
wearing

2IKXO'2,
2tXf]v6s,
o,

o,

a squeamish, fastidious person.


Cbristi, called also aiXXttcvirpiov.

ov, (aifypos, (pfpca)

see 2(i\r)vos.

bearing arms.
o-i8i]p6-<|>p&)v, ov, gen. o^os, (aidqpos, typfy)

o-CXi, TO, the

palma

of iron

heart.

<rt8i]p6-xa.XKOs, ov, (aiorjpos, ^aX/fos) of iron

and

aiXXaivo), (o-t'AAos) to insult, mock, jeer. = o~i\t. (Deriv. uncertain.) <riXXiKvirpiov, TO, 2I'AAO5, o, one who looks askance: a satirist.
II.

copper.
in o-iSTjpo-xdpn/ris, ov, o, (aiorfpos, xap^rf) fighting iron, epith. of mailed war-horses.
o-iSirjpoa),

satire, satirical
o,

poem.

2rAOTPO2,
silurus.

a river-fish, prob. the shad, Lat.


II.

with iron

H^o.

(aidrjpos) to make of iron, overlay impers. in plqpf. pass. faeaiSrjpcaro firl Kal TOU aAAov v\ov iron bad been laid over a
f. ct/o-o;,
:

5I'A*H, 77, a kind ofgrub or beetle, Lat. blatta.


a book-worm.

great part also of the rest of the wood.


trtSiov, TO, (aidr)) pomegranate-peel.
[<7t]

2i8ovu)0v, Adv. /row Sidon.

From

51'A^ION, T<5, Lat. laserpitium, a plant, the juice of which was used in food and medicine, and was reckoned a valuable specific ; according to Bentley, the asa-foetida. Hence
oiX4>uoTos,
crt|x(3A6vco,
17,
f.

2iScov, uivos, 77, Sidon, one of the oldest cities of Phoenicia. Adj. SiScvios or 2l8wvios, a, ov, of or belonging to Sidon ; fern, also 2i8cuvi.ds, ados.
:
:

ov,

prepared with silpbium.

ao), (a//x/3A.os) to

form

or

grow

in the

hive, of
/

honey.

5I 2i8ujv, oVos, 6, a man of Sidon. o, a bee-hive: metaph. any store or to hoard. 21'Zfl, impf. eaiov Ep. ai^ov no fut. in use oi biss, of hot iron plunged into water 6<p0a\nus <rip.i-KCv0iov, less correct form of arjfu-KivOiov. tXcuvfO} irfpi jJ-o-xXu the eye of the Cyclops hissed 2tp.6eis, -OCVTOS contr. 2 tjxoOs -OVVTOS, o, tbeSimols, II. to a river near Troy when the burnt stake was thrust into it. Adj. 2ty.otvTi.os contr. 5tjiovvset a dog on. TIOS, a, ov, of, near the Simois : fem. also 2t(JU>evrCs, 2i0ojvia, fj, Sithonia, a part of Thrace, generally for t'Sos. the whole country 2rMO'2, 77, ov, snub-nosed, flat-nosed generally, Adj. 2i9u>vios and SlOovios, a, II. of other things, steep, up-hill, Lat. acov, Thracian : 2i0a>v, oVos, 6, a Sitbonian ; and 2i- flat. clivis ; trpos TO ffifj.ov 8id>Ktiv to pursue up bill. 2. 0ovis, t5os, 77, a Sithonian woman. SiKdvia, 77, Sicania, properly a part of Sicily near bent in, hollow, concave. O-IJXOTTJS, TJTOS, 77, (vt/ios) the shape of a snub-nose; Agrigentum, used generally for the whole of Sicily. SIKUVOS, ov, o, a Sicanian (see ^S,i/cavia) Adj. 2t- flatness. KUVIKOS, 77, ov, Sicanian. 2t|xovs, -OWTOS, <5, contr. form of Si/ioets.

MBAO2,

aiKapios, o, the Lat. sicarius, assassin, [a] 2iK\Ca, 77, (2ieAos) Sicily : Adj. SuctXiKos,
Sicilian.

o-ijjtoco,
17,

f. o/crcu,

(aifjios)

to turn

up

the nose,

bend up-

ov,

wards.

Hence

Hence
f.

(rC)juop,a,

2iK6Xio>,

io<a, to

do or speak

like the Sicilians: to

o-Lvap-copew,

From OTOS, r6, anything bent upwards. f. ?70"<y, to damage wantonly : generally,

favour the Sicilians. 2lK\iKos, 17, ov, (2tf\os) of or

to handle roughly. From a Sicilian. o-tvcx-fiajpos [a], ov, (oivos, /ncDpos) mischievous, hurt2lKe\LO)TT]S, ov, o, a Sicilian Greek, a Greek settler ful : c. gen. rei, TWV ituvrov aivdfj.(upos ruining his in Sicily, as distinguished from the 2t/feAot or Siculi, own affairs wanton, lewd. the more ancient inhabitants cf. 'IraXiwTijs. aivam, ecus, and o-Cvairv, vos, r6, (vdvv) mustard, 2iKe\6s, 77, 6v, Sicilian, of or from Sicily, Lat. Sicu- Lat. sinapi : the better Att. form was vdnv. lus : the "SiiteXoi originally migrated from Italy to <riv8o>, ovs, ), Att. for ffivouv. the 2t fAiwrcu were the later Greek settlers. crtvSwv, uvos, i), sindon, a fine Indian cloth, musSicily II. a garment or napkin made of this cloth. o-iKepa [t], TO, gen. aiKfpos, a sweetfermented liquor, lin.
like
: : ;

strong drink.

aiKtwis or

CTIKIVIS, tSps,

(^Hebr. shdkar, to be intoxicated.) the Sicinnis, a dance of 7),

<riv0p.<u, Ion. for aivofMii.


o-CvTjirl, IDS,

and

for aCvrjirv, vos, TO, Ion.

aivam,

Satyrs used in the Satyrical drama, inventor Sicinnos.


crticXos, o,

named from

its

aivaiTV.

[at]
f.

o-uaaa>,

a<v,

ffi-yXos.
T),

2INI'ON,
a fruit like the cucumber or
II.

TO,

(owiov) to a sieve.

sift,

fan, winnow.

aucija Ion. o-iKT>q,

aivis, i8os, 6, ace. oivtv, (aivofj.ai) a destroyer, raII. vager, robber : as Adj. destroying, ravening. as prop, n., StVts, 6, Sinnis, the Destroyer, a famous robber of early Greece, [o o]

gourd, but eaten


its

ripe.

a cupping glass, from

atKvos,

shape, Lat. cncurblta. [y] o, the common gourd or encumber. a town and district on the , wvos, 77, Sicyon,

SI'NOMAI

[t]

Ion.

oivtopai

Ion. impf.

636
fjajv
:

<rtW
aor. 1 (fflvafiijv
:
:

STAG'S.

to plunder, spoil, pil- food, provisions ; ffirt]ais ev Upvraveiy public mainDep. lage : to harry, ravage : hence of wild beasts, to tear tenance in the Prytaneum. II. in more Pass, to feed in pieces, devour. <rlri^(a, f. iff (a, (OTTOS) to feed, fatten : general sense, to da2. also to hurt, wound. Hence upon, eat. mage, distress. II. atvos [i ] eos, TO, hurt, harm, mischief, damage. CTITIOV, TO, (arros) mostly in plur. oiria,food made of corn, bread; generally, food, victuals, provisions, anything hurtful, a mischief, plague. diet ; ffiria rpiuv rjfjifpcuv three days' provision ; TO. CTIVTTJS, ov, 6, (ffivopaii) tearing, ravenous, devouring. criVTts, tos, 6, = ffivrr)s, only as plur. in prop, n., \v npvraveica ffiria public maintenance in the Pryta,

O-UTUTTOS, ^> ov, verb. Adj. of ffirifa, like fftrevrus, fed, fatted: as Subst. a fading. crivToap, opas, 6, atvrrjs. <riTo-8eta Ion. -BtjCi), 17, (crrros, Sto/xat) want or Stvwin), i), Sinope, a town of Paphlagonia, on the Black Sea : StvtoirtTTrjs, ov, 6, an inhabitant of Sinope : scarcity of corn : dearth, famine. OTTO-8oKOs, ov, (crrros, SexofJtai} holding food. Adj. SlvovrriKos, TJ, 6v, of or belonging to Sinope.

StWtes, the Sintians, the early inhabitants of Lemnos, who were pirates.

neum,

like

fftTTjffis.

2I'ON,
erios,

r6, a marsh or meadow plant. Lacon. for 0e6s. a flour-bin, meal-jar. o-tirvTj, i), 21'PAION, TO, new wine boiled down, Lat. de-

crlTo8oTo>,

f. i7cr<w,

to furnish

with corn, victiial

>

Pass, to be provisioned or victualled.


(rlTO-8oTT]S, ov, o, (crrros, oiSaifu)

From

criTo-p-trpiov, (crrros, /iCTpecw)

a furnisher of corn. a measured allowance

frtitum.
crip 6s, 6, a pit or hole sunk in the ing corn in : also a pitfall.
0-io-ij|ji,ppiov,

of corn.

ground,

for keep-

<rlTO-v6p,os, ov, (crrros, vffuv) dealing out corn or

= ffiffvp/Spov. 2I'5TMBPON, TO, a sweet-smelling plant, mint


TO,

food ;

crtTOj/o/ios lA.7rts
f.

the hope of getting food.

iTOiroi^to,

170*0;,

thyme.

or food, to tuals :

o-urvpa [C] or ortrvpva, 17, a shaggy goatskin worn food. as an outer garment: a rough outer garment, with a o-tTOiTOita,
coarse nap.
<rurupvo-<|>6pos, ov, (ffiffvpva, <ef>cu) ffvpva or cloak of goatskin.
2r<ru<j>etos, a i ov t also 2tort)(J>s, t'Sos.

make bread : Med. to prepare food for Hence


17,

(crtTOTTOtos) to prepare corn for to prepare, purvey food or vic-

oneself:

to take

bread-making, preparation of food.


ov, of or for

Hence
wearing a
:

Sisyphus, Corinthian

From

bread-making. preparing corn for fem. food: as Subst., OLTOTTOIOS (sub. yvvrj), -fj, a woman that ground the corn in the hand-mill : generally, a
*7,

at-

o-iTOTrouic6s,

aiTO-iroios, ov, (crrros,

iroi4o})

2i-crv4>os [i], ov, 6, an ancient king of Corinth, punished for bad faith in the shades below. (Redupl.

maker of bread,
<riTO-irop.ma,

baker.

2. ffiroiroios dvaytcr]

the

task of grinding corn.

from

ffoQos, the Wise or Cunning.'} crtra, TCI, irreg. pi. of OTTOS.


f.

corn

-f), (OTTOS, Tre/iTra;) the conveyance of also provision for its safe convoy, an escort, a

vi'T&ydyytu),
to

170-0;,

(acrayojy6s) to transport corn

convoy.
O'tTO-'ircoX'tjs, ov, o,

a place.

Hence

(OTTOS, ir<aX<a)

a corn-merchant,
:

a place. cri'T&'yaiyia,, 17, conveyance of corn to criT-SYwyos, ov, (OTTOS, ayco) transporting corn to a place
;

corn-factor.

2FTO2,

o, irreg. pi. crrrct,

ra, wheat, corn, grain

aiTayarfa TrAofa vessels engaged in conveyI pass,

ing corn, corn-ships. ovr<i0T)v, Dor. for IOTTI^I/, aor.


oTT6io%jji,os,
rj,

of orreo;.

also meal, flour , bread ; hence generally, food, "victuals, provisions ; but properly of bread, as opp. to meat : but also of anything eaten as opp. to drink ;

ov, (oiTtvoi) well-fed, fatted.

OTTOS

?}S6 iroTr)$

meat and drink.

o-iTVTos,
triTevo),
f.

17,

ov, fatted, stalled, Lat. altllis. From GO) : Ion. impf. fftreveffKov : ((TITOS') :
:

to feed, fatten

Pass, to be fed, to eat. Pass. orrto/icu, Ion. (OTTOS) to feed : 3 pi. impf. airfffKovro fut. med. airrjaofjiai aor. I to be fed, to eat, take food : to feed pass. (7iT"fj0rjv on, eat a thing, c. ace.

(riTO-^dyos, ov, (OTTOS, tyayfTv) eating corn or bread. aiTO-<|>6pos, ov, (OTTOS, (f>epca) carrying corn. criTO-<j>t>XaKs, ot, (ffiros, (pvXag) corn-watchers,
corn-inspectors, Athenian officers, originally three in number, but afterwards ten in the city and five in Peiraeeus, who superintended the importation and sale of corn. aiTTa and ovrTe, a cry of drovers to their flocks,
st
!

criTo>,

f.

rjffo),

corn

oTTrj'yea), f. ijaoi, (ffirijyos} to : to Hence import corn.


o-tTTj-yia,
17,

convey or transport

when

the conveyance or importation of corn. 6v, (ctros, ay<u) conveying corn. <rtT-T]^6s, o-iTTjpeo-iov,- TO, (alTTjpos) provisions, victuals: for-

follows, to call

clmS follows, to drive them on.

them

off;

when

TT/WS

age-money, of
-

oaT-wvijs. ov, o, (OTTOS, wv(op.ai) a buyer of corn. eriTOivia, 7), (ffiTuvrjs} a buying of corn, purchase

soldiers.

of corn.

criTijpos, a, 6v, ((TITOS)


fcas,

%,

of or belonging to corn. (crtTecu) an eating, feeding : also

2IAO'2,

17,

6v, crippled,

ing ; of the eyes, blind.

maimed: Hence

also lame, limp-

K<i(f)LOV.
o-i<J>X6o>,
f.

637
II.

tadta, to

malm,

cripple: to hurt,
i

confound,

ing.

uneven; dpiOpios ffKa\rjvos

an odd

ruin

ai<j>\uaeit, 3 sing. Aeol. aor.

opt.

number
sides.

Tpiyojvov aKaXrjvov a triangle with unequal

2i4>vios, a, ov, of or from Siphnus, Siphnian. From 2uj>vos, ?), Siphnus, one of the Cyclades. <rt4>u>v, (uvos, 6, a reed, straw, any tube, esp. the 2. a siphon, used to draw wine out of the cask. Hence sucker, as of a pump.
o-i4>covi<i>,
f.

^reek

SKA'AAfl, to stir up, hoe, barrow. o-KaXjxos, o, (<TKa\\Qj) the pin or thole to which the oar was fastened by the TpoiroaTrjp, Lat. scalo-KaXovj/, OTTOS, 6, (aKa\\<a) the digger, i.e. the mole. SudfAavSpos, 6, the Scamander, a river of Troy, o>

mus, paxillus.

aca, to

tap a cask with a siphon, to


:

draw
mjKa
bush
:

off" wine.

o-uimdcj, fut. -ijero/wu to be silent or


silence

aor.

still,

to

eaiwirrjcra : pf. afaiwkeep silence ; aicandv


:

SdvOov KaXfovffi
called his

Oeol dv5pts Adj. ISKafMivSpov 2ica|xdvSpios, a, ov, Scamandrian; whence Hector


:

TIVI to keep
!

towards one
II.

imperat.,

aiwira

son ^Kapdvopios.
fficrjvf).

be

still !

keep secret, Lat. tacere ; From cret, Lat. taceri.

transit, to keep in silence, Pass, to be kept silent or se-

o-Kuvd, Dor. for

2iniIH/,
silence.

77,

silence,

a being

silent

dat.

fficairrj,

in

crKavBdXtjOpov, TO, the stick or support in a trap on bait is placed, and which, when touched, makes the trap shut, the trap-spring : metaph., aitav-

which the a calm.


fficairrjXus.

2. silence, stilbiess,

criLto7nr]X6s, t, ov, (ffionrdoj) silent, still.

<rto)Tnrjp6s, a, 6v, collat.

form of

5d\T)Op' Icfrds eircuv setting word-traps, i. e. words which one's adversary will catch at, and be caught himself. (Deriv. uncertain.)

Aeol. aor. I opt. of aionrdoj. o-uoirrjTt'os, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ffiamdcu, to be passed
crvwirTjo'Ctav,

pi.

<ricavSaXia>, f. aw, to make to stumble, give offence or scandal to any one, throw difficulties in his way.

over in silence. over in silence.

II.

ortwmrjTCOV, one

must pass

From
o-icdvSaXov, TO,

= ffKav8d\i]0pov,
6,

a trap laid for an

II. ffxa^cav, limp, halt. also x<wA./a^/3os (sub. TTOVS), <5, the iambic verse of Hipf.

2KA'ZH,

dffta, to

enemy

a stumbling-block,

offence, scandal.

crKavSlKo-TTwX'qs, ov,
in chervil.

(aitdv8i, 7T<uAccu) a dealer

ponax, which was a regular iambic senarius, except that a spondee or trochee was substituted for the iambus in the last place. 2KAICX2, d, ov, Lat. scaevus, left, on (he left band or side, like dpiarcpos; anaid (sub. x 9)> tbe left 77 hand. II. western, westward, for the Greek auspex turned towards the north, and so had the

5KA'NAI3,
o-Kairdvi],
77,

IKOS,

77,

(fffcdirro}')

chervil, Lat. scandix. a spade or hoe. [ira]


fedircTos.

<TKairTOs,

d, (ffKaiTTQ})
77,

cTKaiTTetpa,

fern,

o-KairTT|p, Tjpos, 6, CTKairrov, TO, Dor. for aKijirrpov.

of aKairrrfp, a woman that digs. a digger, delver. (ffiedirTct))


(fffcdirra})

Troy).

2atat irv\ai the Ttos/-gate (of unlucky, ill-omened, because birds of ill-omen always appeared on the left of the Greek auspex, or in the West ; birds of good omen on the III. metaph. in the East ; (cf. 8etos). right, or
West on
his left;
2.

(TKairros,

17,

ov,

dug

that

may

be

dug.
after

2/z7TT7) uA77 a country in Thrace, a forest in which mines bad been worked.
II.

named

(TKairrpov, TO, Dor. for

critrJTrTpov.
:

SKA'IITil,
pf.
effKafjifjiat,
:
:

fut. atedif/u

Pass. aor. 2

ffied<pr}v

[a]

like

French gauche, left-handed, awkward, clumsy,

to

dig ;

ffiedtrTtiv

rd<ppov to dig a

uncouth.

Hence
77,

trench

also

Med.

<rK<uo<ruvi),

= ffteaioTTjs.
lefthandedness,

afedirTojjiai, like Act.

<TKaiOTT]s, tjTos, 77, (aatcs) wardness, clumsiness, stupidity.

awk-

crKap8d-p.TJcrcra) Att. to blink, wink.

-TTW,

fut.

<

a-Kapi4>io-(xos, 6,

<TKai-ovpYci), f. rjffca, (ovwztos, cp-yoi/) to be lefthanded in work, to behave rudely or indecorously.

(pianoi \rjp<uv

2KAITH,
awkwardly.

to skip, dance,

o-Kauoq, Adv. of OKQ.IUS,

bound. in a left-handed manner,

: (ncdpi<t>os, d, lines : an outline, sketch.

a scratching or scraping up: ffteapia raking up of trifles. From = K dp<pos also a stile for drawing ow/of ffKwp.
ov, (OKCLTOS, (payetv} dung-eating. a digger, delver, ditcher.

enit.

cncaXd0vpp.a, arcs, TO, (<raAa0vpcu) a subtle question


:

<rK.&<ke\)s,6<us,o,(afca(pfjvai)
crKoxjvr],
T),

generally, (rijling, nonsense.


TO,

(0Ka(pT)vai.)

anything dug or scooped out.


2.

CTKoXaOvp [id-no v,

Dim. of ffKa\dOvppa, a

tri-

a hollow

vessel,
skiff",

tub, trough, basin, bowl.

jling subtlety, petty quibble. = o"oAAa;, to dig: metaph. to explore oTcfiXSOiipG), over-xjtbtly or cunningly. [y~\ CTKd\V5, foas, o, (ovraAAa?) one who hoes: a boer or
fl

light boat,

Lat. scdpha.

crK34>fjvcu, aor. a pass. inf.


<ricd<j>iov,

of GKatrroi.

hoe.

o-KSXcvto,
KO.S to stir

= <Tfcd\\ca,

to stir,

hoe ; aKa\cv(iv, avOpa-

or poke a coal-fire. o-KaXijvos, 77, 6v, or 6s, 6v, (<ra$w) limping, ball-

Dim. of <rred<p7] or aicdtpos, a small tub, II. a fashion basin, or bowl: a small boat or skiff. of hair-cutting (borrowed from the Scythians), in which the hair was cut off" all round the head, leaving like only the hair on the crown, which then looked a bowl. 2. the crown of the head.

638
like Gkd<piov, Dim. of 77, a small tub, bowl, pail. 2. a small boat, II. a digging-tool, a spade, mattock. skiff*. encases, os, TO, (a Katyfjvai) a digging : also the II. that which is dug time or season for digging. or scooped out, any hollow vessel, a tub: esp. the bull III. of a ship, Lat. alveus, and generally a ship, boat.

CTK&^IS, fSos,

<7KirTop,ai, fut.
0~Kffj.jjiai
:

OKfifjofjia.

aor. i

ffKa<pos,

Dep.:

the pres. and impf.

fffKfirr6fja)v,

are seldom

found in Att., OKOTTW or


:

ff/eoirovjMU

being used instead

I.

intr. to

look

about, look carefully at, look after, watch. the mind, to look to, view, examine, consider. 2KE'HQ, rare radic. form of ffKeirdfa.

II.

of

a digging-tool, spade,
<TK8dvv\i|u and
fut. ffKfodaai [a]
-tico,

[a]

lengthd. from obsol. *o7e8dcu:

Att. OKfoSi, as,

aor. I toKtoaffa.
:

o-KcppoXeco and o-Kepf36X\a>, (ffitfp0o\os') to scold, From abuse, revile. <riccpj3oXos, like /cepTopos, scolding, abusive. (Deriv.
uncertain.)
<TK'ufi y Cl) Y* 0)
chattels.
i i

Ep. ffKfoaaa
ff/Mt:
to

Pass., aor. I
to

kffKfodaOrjv

pf.

lovceSascatter,

scatter,

disperse:
shiver,

generally,

to

^-

^ ffo}

>

to

remove one's goods and

spread abroad:

break a thing. II. Pass, to be scattered, to disperse : of the rays of the to be shed abroad: of a report, to be spread sun, about, bruited abroad. crKeSacra, Ep. aor. I of fffifSdvvvfJU.
o-KtScuris, 17, (ffKfodvvvfjLC) a scattering, dispersing. <rjce8u>, Att. fut. of fftcfSdvvvfM.

From
and chattels who looks to
:

(TKtv-& y<ii>y6s, ov, (ff/eevos, dyaj) conveying or mov-

ing one's goods


d,

as Subst., ff/etvaycayos,

the officer
f.

the

baggage, baggage:

master.

<TKvd<i>,

dffca

aor. I IffKfvaffa

Pass.,

<TK0p6s,

d, 6v, tight, exact, careful.

Adv.

ffKfBpats,

thoroughly, exactly.

(From <rx0V,

poet. aor. 2 of

Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. {Mi, Ion. 3 pi. kffKfvdoaTcn dSctTO : (ffKfvos, OKfvrf) to prepare, make ready esp. to prepare or dress food : generally, to provide
:

: :

Med.
^Ktipuv, euros, o, Sciron, a robber who infested the coast between Attica and Megara : 'S.Kfipwvos aKTai, i. e. the coast of Megara ; also called ^Kfipcavioes irfTpai
;

to

vise.

prepare for oneself, to procure, deII. of persons, to furnish or supply with a


2.

thing.

to dress up, disguise:

pf.

pass. part.

fffKfvafffjLfvos,

dressed up.

^KfipoiviKov owjjia the sea off this coast.


77,

o-KeXis, t5os,

= Att.

ff%f\.is.

o-KcXuricos, ov, 6,

Dim. of

creA.os,

a small
:

2KE'AAl
\a
:

fut. ffKf\ui Ion. ffneXetu

leg. aor. I fffKij-

orKCvdpiov, TO, Dim. of ffKfvos or o~Ktvf], a trifling part of one's dress or equipment. [5] <rKva<TTOv, verb. Adj. offficevdfa, one must prepare.
77, ov, (ffKtvd^ca) prepared, artificial. (o-6vos) equipment, attire, dress, Lat. ap2. paratus: the properties or dress of an actor, etc. a fashion in dress. II. an implement of any kind,

<rKua<rr6s,
<TKvf|,
T),

to dry,

o~Ke\\oiMii : aor. 2 (ffK\r)v, inf. ffK\fjvai (as if from *O~K\TJIU) : to be parched, lean, pf. 6<r*A.77a with pres. signf. :
:

II. Pass. dry up, parch, wither. fut. ffK\ovfMi with. intr. tenses of Act.,

like ffKfvos

the tackling of a ship.

withered.
os, TO, the leg; ITT} OKfXos dvdyciv to retreat with the face towards the enemy, retire lei-

2KE'AO5,

77, (0vGos, Briicrj} a storehouse for all kinds of dress or equipments, an armoury, arsenal. a-Keuoiroia>, f. rjffca, (ffKevonows) to make arms or

o-K6'uo-0T|K'r],

surely.

II.

Td

ffKf\rj the legs,

i.

e. the

two long

walls, between Athens and the Peiraeeus.


0-K(l)ia, fMTOS, TO, (fffKCfJlfiai, pf.
fj.ai)

paSS. Of OVC67TTO-

a subject of reflexion, a question. <TKvos, Aeol. for fvos. cncirS, poet. nom. and ace. pi. of ffKeiras.
<rKirda>,
f.

Hence implements, to manufacture. o-KevoiroCirjfjia, fMTos, -TO, the dress of an actor. o-KSuo-uoios, ov, (ffKfvos, TiWcu) making arms or
implements
kind.
:

making masks and


fos, TO,

stage-dresses.

dffca,

(GKftras) like aicfTrdca, to cover,

shelter, screen.

Hence
ov, (ffKf-rras) covered, sheltered.

implement of any Ta, implements, tools: the of an army, Lat. impedimenta : the trappings baggage of horses the tackling of ships, naval stores : the
2. in p!ur. ffKfvrj,
;

2KET"O2,

vessel or

<TKirSvov, TO, (o-7T7ras) a covering.


cricciravos,
77,

dresses of actors.

II.

the body, as the vessel or

instrument of the soul.


<7Kuo4>opea>,
f. 77o"a>,

axe or adze.

wind.

(ffKfvotyopos} to carry baggage : baggage carried. 2KE'IIA2, aos, TO, a covering, shelter; eirl ffKerras crKvo4>opiKos 77, ov, of or for the carrying of bagin or under shelter ; aKf-nas dvc^oio shelter from the gage ; @dpos ffKfvo<popiKov the load of a beast of

SKE'IIAPNON, TO, or o-Ktirapvos, o, a carpenter's

Pass, to have one's

burthen.

From

fftcttras. <TKira<rp,a, OTOS, TO, (ffKfird^oai) cnciirda> Ep. O-KCTTOW, to cover, shelter. 77, like ffKfiras, a covering, shelter

2KETIH,

o-Keuo-(J>6pos, ov, (ffKfvos, <pfp(o) carrying baggage: ol ffKfvo(f)6poi the sutlers, camp-followers: fffcevocpupot
:

me-

icdfj.rj\ot

the

baggage-camels; T& ffKfvofyopa


f.

the beasts

taph.,^1/

cre7T77

TOU iroXffiov under shelter from war;

of burden.

tv ffKcnrf TOV <p60ov under shelter from fear.


O"Kir6a>cri, Ep. for ffitfTr&ffi, 3 pi. pres.

<TKvo<j>vXaKi>,
aKfirdca.

ijffo},

to

watch

the

baggage. From

from

<TK6irTov, one must look or consider

verb. Adj. of

(GKCVOS, (j)v\a) a storekeeper. <rK6V(opeo|xai, Dep. with fut. med. -rjeopai, pf. pass.

o-Kvo-<J>t>Xa, a/cos,

6,

639
;

(o"tftypos)
2. to

to

watch or look after


II. to

the baggage.

examine thoroughly.

comes down suddenly a thunderbolt. taph. a sudden visitation or calamity.


:

II.

me-

Hence intr. to act knavisbly. contrive cunningly : cncvu>pT][i.a, arcs, TO, a cunning trick. in looking after cncewopia, 17, (Tvcu/3eo//at) care
baggage : great
knavery.
o-Kv-a>pos, oV, (ovfeuos, &pa) looking after baggage. <TKiJ/dp.evos, aor. I part, of fffffirro^ai or OKOTfioj.
<TKi|as,
senses.
fcas,
77,

(TKijirTOvxia,,

77,

the bearing

a staff or sceptre: chief

command.

From

care, diligence.

II.

cunning,

o-K-rjirr-ovxos, ov, (ff/crjirrov, x<u) bearing a staff", baton or sceptre as the badge of command. 2. as Subst., <TKT)irTovxos, 6, the wand-bearer, an officer in the Persian court.
*= crio]Trro-<j>6pos, ov, atcrj-rrrpo-tpopos.
'stick to

(er/feTTTO/iat)

II.

: o-KT|\i, 3 sing. opt. to dwell, oTctjvaojiai, Dep., with pf. pass. ecncTjvrjiMLi, II. also as Med. to build for oneself. live.

o-K-fjXai, aor.

examining : i inf. of OK t'AAcu

perception by the consideration, reflexion.

<TKT]vo,
be

f.

Tjaca, (ffKTjvr)) to

encamped :

to be

be or dwell in a tent, to quartered or billeted : generally,


:

a staff" or lean upon : a walking-stick. II. a staff or baton, as the badge of command, a sceptre, borne by kings, chiefs, and heralds : speakers on rising received a aKrjirrpov from the herald. 2. the scep're, to express royalty or kingly power.
o-KT)iTTpo4>op6a>,
<TKTr)iTTpo-<J>6pos,
f.

cncTjirrpov Dor. oPKairrov, TO, (ate-qTrTcu)

rjoca,

to bear rule over.


',

From

to dwell, stay,

5KHNH',
a camp, Lat. a temple.

lodge in a place. a tent, booth : a tabernacle 57,


castra.
II.

ov,

(a'KTjTTT pov
i

(pfpoj)

bearing a
I.

in plur.

a dwelling-place, house : a wooden stage or scaffold for


1.
:

sceptre, kingly, princely. f. : aor. if/ca

SKH'irm,
:

to

prop, support, stay


also in

hence

ZffKrjtya : to let fall

trans.

hence the stage, the part on actors to perform on which the actors performed, opp. to the Ov^e\rj (where
III. the tilted cover the Chorus danced and sang). IV. of a wagon or carriage : also a bed-tester. an entertainment given in tents, a banquet. GK (]vr}, a dwellingCTKTjvrjfia, arcs, TO, (GKr\vt.<a)
i

shoot
light.

Med.
II. Pass,
1

2. intr.

upon, burl, to fall or dart down,

and Med., to prop or support oneself by a staff to lean upon : metaph. to depend or rely upon. 2. fftcrjirrcaOai c. ace. to put before oneself as a prof or support, to pretend, allege by way
,

place, nest, abode. <ncr]vC8iov, TO, Dim. of afajv-q, a


OTCTJVIS, ioos,
f),

little tent.

= aK-qv-ff.

\yi~\

of excuse : c. inf. to pretend to be. 3. absol. to excuse or defend oneself; (TKrjirTff6ai irpos nva, to excuse oneself towards another.
<rKT|ir<i)v, GJV os, 6, (ove^irrtw) like fftcrjiTTpov

and

GK'I-

OTCTJVITTJS, ov, o, (aKTjvf)) tent. [I]

a dweller

in tents

on a

TTOJV,

staff.
:

<TKT]voirr]Y0, (aKrjvumjyos') to put up a tent or booth.

trKTjpCirTfa), like ffKTjitTQj, to prop, stay support oneself, to lean or press against.
<ricfjvj/is,

Med.

to

Hence
a pitching of tents. II. the feast of tabernacles, which lasted for eight days in the
cncTjvoirrjYia,
77,

us,

>),

(ovfTjTTTOj)

a pretext, excuse, pretence,


r),

month

Tisri, to
:

commemorate
<

the

dwelling in tents
tent.

in

reason alleged. 5KIA', as Ion. CTKIYJ, T;S, shade or ghost of one that
things,

a shadow, shade
dead, Lat.
spectre.

the
:

is

umbra

of
Iv

the wilderness

also <rio]VoirT| yia,, rd.


(ffKT]vr),
Trfj'yvvfjLi} fixing a

a mere shadow, phantom,


;

2. the
;

o <TKT]v6-irr]Y S, ov,

shade of trees
ffKiq.

irfTpairj OKirj the


3.

shade of a rock

o-KTjvo-irotos, 6v, (aKt]vi\, Trote'cu) making tents : as Subst., ffKrjvoTTOius, 6, a tent-maker. <TKT]VGp-pd4>os, ov, (anrjvr], pa<prjvai} stitching tents :

indoors.

a shady place.

<TKiuYpa<j>a>, f. rjffct), (aKiaypd<pos} to paint in light and shade, to paint slightly, sketch out, Lat. adumbrare.

as Subst., o~KT]voppd<pos, o, a tent-maker. CTKTJVOS Dor. ancavos, cos, TO, like a/crjvrj.

2.

body.

<TKidYpa4>ia, 77, (o'/fta'ypac^ta;) painting in light and shade, rough painting. <TKitt-Ypd<j>os, ov, (ffKid, ypd(p(u') painting in light
colours), [ypa] criudSeiov, TO, (oKia.) anything that shades: brella or parasol.
<7Ki&8i(TKT],
77,

or watcher in a
f.

<rier]VO-<|>tjXa, S.KOS, 6, tent.

fj,

(fiK-r\vi],

^>vAa) a guard and shade (without

an um-

CTKTJVOCO, to live or dwell in

wffca, (GKIJVOS) to

tent :

II. pitch tents, encamp. generally, to lodge, take up

= ffKidSfiov,
Att.
II. to

an umbrella, parasol.
afciui
:

one's abode.
o-K-qvtiSpiov,
TO",

<TKido>,

f.

OKidao)

aor.
:

tatc'iaoa

Dim. of OKrjvrj.
a
tent,

(erjd)
tabernacle
:

to shade,

overshadow, darken

to

throw a

crKT]vcop.a, CITOS, TO, (ffKrjvuca)

shadow
shade^

on.
f.

habitation

in pi. soldiers' cantonments.

o-KTjirdviov, TO,

= aKjjirrpov,

orKLd-p,ux<co,
(i.

770"cu,

sceptre, staff.
o'Kr)-

e.

in the
II. to

cover, veil. (o"td, /xd^T?) to fight in the school, not in real battle), to
:

oncirj'TrTO-pdp.wv [a], ov, gen. ovos, (GKriiTTOv

spar.

fight with a shadow

hence

to fight

Trrpov, /ScuVou) sitting,

oxfjirrov, TO,

perched on the sceptre. GKTfTrrpov, only in Dor. form


gtist or syi/all

<rica-

UTOV, and a few compds. <7KT]irr6s, o, (GKTJTTTQJ) a

[a], ot, (aKid, TTOUS) the a fabulous people in Libya.


,

Shadow-footed,

of wind that

ov, (o*ja/)c's, Kup,r])

shady with leaves.

640
o-Kids, dSos,

(TKLdpOS

CTKOTfV(t).

o-Kiapos, d, ov, Dor. for ffKi(p6$. a canopy, 77, (o-/d) any shady covering,
o-jcid<rp.a,

2KIPTA'fl,

f.

r)<rca,

<rictpTT]p,a, aTos, TO,

pavilion.

ompTrjTY)s, ov,
^aTos, TO, (ffKidfa) a shadow.

o,

to spring, leap, bound. a bound, leap. (aKiprdca) a leaper, jumper.

o-KipTo-iroSTjs, ov, 6, (oKiprdo}, TTOVS) spring-footed,

f. 770-0;; (aicid, Tp<p<u) : criaa-Tpo<}>&> Ion. crKMjTp-, Pass. to rear in the shade, to bring up tenderly :

with bounding foot.

to keep in the

shade, shun heat


II. intr. to

and

nately.

wear a
:

effemicovering, keep one's

toil, live

2KLTuXoi,
<rici4>i<>,

CTKiprcoev, 3 pi. pres. opt. of ffKiprdca. ot, fellows invoked among the

powers of

Impudence by Aristophanes (Eq. 634).


Dor. for upify. Dor. for ^t<^os, a sword, [r] = ffKiofi5'/]s, shady : gloomy. CTKi-coSirjs, fs, <TK\T|Vai, inf. aor. 2 of aKt\\a).
crKttjjos, TO,

head covered.
Ep. o-Ktdta, shaded, becom? dark.
tricidci)

= UKidfa

only in Pass, to be

and impf.:

crKtSvap-ai, like Kidvaftai, Pass., only used in pres. to be spread or scattered, scattered

abroad, dispersed ; ffKi8va(Jifvr)S AtjfJ.r}Tfpos 77 avviovwhen the corn is scattered abroad or gathered in, 0*775 i. e. at seed-time or at harvest apa -f)\iw ffKiSvaueva as the sun begins to scatter his beams, spread his
;

o-K\T)p-aYWY<), (oK\r)p6s,dyajyfi} to bring up hardy. <TK\T|po-icap8ta, 17, (ffft\rjp6s, Kapoia) hardness of


heart.
2. o-K\T]p<Js, a, ov, (oKXfivai) dry, hard, Lat. durus. of sound, hoarse, harsh, rough. 3. of taste and smell, harsh, rough. 4. stiff", stark, Lat. rigidus : II. metaph., I. of sturdy, tough. things, 2. of persons, hard, harsh, stern, hard, austere.

light.

cnctepoq Dor. criciapos, a, ov,


o-Ki-fj, 77,

(ff/cid)

shady, shaded.

Ion. for ovctd.


775, YI,
f. to*<y

2KFAAA,
crKijidXt^o),

a sea-onion or
Att.
to),

to

squill, Lat. squilla. give one a tap ot fillip,

also stubborn.

<rK\T]p6Ti]S, T^TOS,

f),

(GK\rjpt>s) hardness, harshness,

(Deriv. unknown.) generally, to insult. a small couch, o-Kifjiirous, -?To5os, 6, (aKifj-iTTo})


bed, pallet, Lat. grabbdtus.

roughness.

low

o-KX-rjpo-TpdxTiXos, ov, (oKXrjpos, Tpdxrj^os) stiffnecked, [a] <ricXT]pt)va> [D], f. vvu>: aor. I fffKXrjpwa: pf. pass.

cTKtvSaXd^os, o, contr. orKiv8a.Xp.6s Att. (rxiv8da piece of cleft Xajxos contr. (rxivSaXjxos : (o'X t'Ccu ) wood, a splinter, Lat. scindula : metaph., \6ycav dtcpi:

fffK\r)pvpfMt
the heart
:

(aitXripos)

to

harden, esp. to harden

to

make

thick, gross, stupid.

cncXTjpuis,

Adv. offfK\r)pos, in hard or roughfashion.


of or in the twilight.

&S)v orxti'8dXa/xoi straw-splittings, quibbles.


<Tictv8S\ajJLO-<j)pdorTrjs, ou, 6, (<TKiv8d\afJio$, (ppdfa)

o-Kvl-iraios, a, ov, (/tvefpas)

a straw-splitter.
cnuv8aXp.6s,
o, contr. for

ffKiv8d\auos.

o-KoXi6-0pi|, -Tplxos* o, ij, (o~KO\t6s, 0pi) with curled, twining hair or leaves. o-KoXiov, TO, neut. of CTKO\WS (sub. /^eXos), a song
said to have been introduced by Terpander, and so called from the irregular way it was passed on each guest who sung held a myrtle-branch (fj.vppivr]') in his hand, which he passed on to any one he chose.

(TKio-ctSTis, es, (crtftd, c?5os) like like a shadow, shadowy.

a shadow, fleeting

at banquets, sung to the lyre

omoeis,
dark.

eo-ffa, ev, (aicia)

shady, shadowy: gloomy,


a/tidca.

axiowvTO, Ep. 3
cntiirwv, euros, 6,

pi.

impf. pass, of

Sxipa, Ta, (ffKipov} = ^Kipoipopia. ^Kipds, dSos, 77, epith. of Athena, see 2ieipo(p6pia. From <TKipd4>6iov, TO, a gambling-house. i. metaph. trickery, <TKipa4>os [t^j, o, a dice-box.
cheating.

(ffttifiirTQ}}

staff",

Lat

scipio.

[i]

2KOAIO'2;, a, ov, crooked, bent : twisting, windII. metaph. crooked, tortuous, unjust. ing. crKoXiSs, Adv. crookedly.
o-icoXoireom, Ep. dat. pi. of ffKo\o\f>. o-KoXomo>, f. aw, (cfKo\oif) to impale. 1 ?, OTTOS, 6, a pale, stake : in plur. O~KU\O~ ires, ot, pales, a palisade, stockade : in Persia, used for impaling or fixing heads on, whence aitoXoiri^cj,

(Deriv. uncertain.)
:

SKO'AO

SKvptrai, ot, the Scirites, a division of the Spartan army, consisting of 600 foot they came from the Arcadian district 2fttpiTis.

2KTPON
name

dvaaKoXoirifa.

II.

tree.
:

[r],To, like ffKtdoetov, the parasol borne,


priestesses in a festival called TGI 2tpa or T<i

5KO'AT"MO2,
artichoke.

6,

an

eatable kind of thistle

an

at Athens,
2/rtpds,

by the

of Athena

thence

giving

to the

month

~S,Kipo<popi6jv.

o-Kipov, TO, the

2KFPO2,

6, also

hard rind of cheese, cheese parings. omppos, gypsum, stucco.


(atcipov, <pfpca) the festival of in the month ^Kipo(f)opiojv.

o, a kind of fish, of which the Ovvvos and Trrj\ap.vs were varieties. the spies <rKoir-dpxT]s, ou, 6, (aicoirds, a'px 00 ) leader of or of a party of videttes.

2KO MBPO2,

2Kipo-<t>6pia, Ta,

Athena ^Kipds, celebrated


the

o-KotreXo-Bpojtos, over rocks.

o,

(ovcoVfAos, Spa/zetV)

running

2Ktpo-4>opici>v, cavos, 6, (2,Kipo(p6pia) Scirophorion, 1 2th Attic month, answering to the latter part of

o-KoireXos, 6, (aitoirtoj)

headland, Lat. scopulus


OTCOTTtVW,

June and former part of July.

a look-out place, a crag or generally, a high rock, peak.

0~KOTT(<U.

(TKOTTeCO
also
pres.
o-Koireofjiat as

(TKV\r)(f)6pO$.
<TKOTO-83crt/-1TV!Cv6-0pl, -TplXOS, O,
ffvs, ITVKVOS,
T),

Dep.

only used in

and impf., the other


ffKCfifj.ai,
:

cffKe$dfj.r]v, pf.
fj.ai
:

tenses, fut. ovffyoficu, aor. I being supplied by ffKeirTO:

Opi) with dark rough

(ffKUTOS, thick hair.

641 5-

(cfKOTios)

to look at or after a thing

to be-

to

o-KOTO-Sivcco, (o KOTOS, oivos) to grow blind and dizzy, have a dizziness or vertigo. Hence

hold, contemplate, survey: generally, to look: to look II. metaph. to look to, consider, pay regard out. to ; ffKOTTfiv TO. kavTov to look to one's own affairs.

o-KOToSlvta,

77,

(TKOToSlVlda),

= ffKOTOOlVtCa.

dizziness, vertigo.

CTKOTO-ei8Tjs, s, (ffKOTOs, aSos) dark-looking. Hence III. to inquire, ascertain. o-KOTOcts, fffffa, fv, poet, for GKOTIOS, (GKOTOS) dark, a look-out place, watch-tower. orKoirfj. T), ^.gloomy. o-Komd Ion. -i-f|, 77, ((TKOTTOS) a look-out place, crtcoTo-jJiatva, 77, Att. for ffKOTOfj-fivr). 2. a watch-tower, Lat. specu<TKOTO-fjLT|vr], T), (<roTos, fj.^vij) a moonless night. mountain-peak. II. a la. (TKOTOji.'rivtos, ov, (ffKOTOnrjvrj) moonless, dark. looking out, keeping watch ; OKOITI^V

%X flv ^0 keep watch. Hence <TKomd<>, to look about or spy from a watch-tmuer:
generally, to spy, explore.
II. transit, to

2KO'TO5,

ov, 6, darkness,

gloom

in

Homer

often

spy out,

search out, discover.

cncomdo), later poet, form for ffKoiridfa. crKoiriT|TT]S, ov, 6, (ffKoiTido}) a spy, scout. mountaineer, epith. of Pan.
o-KOTri-G>peo[Aai, f. rjffofjiai : Dep. : (ffKomd, to spy or observe from a look-out place.

II.

of the darkness of death in the phrase, TOV 5c o KOTOS offfff KCL\V^CV : of blindness, OKOTOV @\eirfiv to look on darkness, i. e. to be blind metaph., ffKOToi KpvirTetv to hide in darkness. ^The neut. form CKOTOS, Hence cos, TO, also occurs, but rarely in Attic Greek.
:

f.

wffoj, to

make dark^ darken,

to blind.

wpa)

OXOTTOS, o and 77, (a/ceTT-TOjuai) one that watches or looks out : in bad sense, one who lies in wait for another. 2. of gods, the guardian, protector, tutelary 3. a look-out man or watcher in god of a place. war, Lat. speculator; also one who marks game: a
spy, scout
ffKOTTov
:

TO, dung,Jil(h, refuse. , (Said to be derived from Is Kvvas @a\ttv.} (TKv^ofJiai, to be angry with one. orKvSfjiaCvcj, SKT'ZOMAI, Dep. to be angry or wroth with one.

^KtiOaivS,

17,

fern,
:

of

'Stcverjs.
:

[v]

a messenger.

II.

the

mark

or object
;

on which one fixes

away from

the eye, a mark, Lat. scopus the mark.

diro

5v0a a Scythian : proverb., a Scythian wilderness. 2. as Adj. kprjfjiia II. at Athens, oneof the Scythian. city-guard, which
2ict9T]S, ov, o
'

voc.

~Kv6wv

to <7Kop8ivdo|ji,av Ion. -op,ai : f. rjffonai : Dep. : stretch one's limbs, yawn, gape, feel tired or lazy.

Hence slaves, [u] 2icv9C<tf, f. icr<u, to be or behave like a Scythian : to 2. to drink like a Scyside with the Scythians.
was mostly composed of Scythian
thian.
3. since the Scythians scalped their enemies,

(Deriv. uncertain.)
cTKopoS-aXjiT), 77, (ffKopooov, a\fj.rj} composed of brine and garlic.

a sauce or pickle
:

hence to shave the head. ^KvOuoTi, Adv. (%KvOica) in the Scythian fashion,
in the Scythian tongue.

<rKopo8C<0,
Sor)
:

f. iffca

pf. pass. fffKopoSifffjai


:

(ffKopo-

to

feed with garlic


fighting;

to train

game-cocks on

5icv6o-To6T7]S, ov,

6, (SfcvOos,

TofoTTjs)

a Scythian

garlic
garlic.

for

<TKopo8ifffj.evos

primed with

bowman.
<ricv0pa,<>,
f.

dffct),

<ricop68iov, TO, stalks of garlic.

Dim. of ffKopooov

in pi. sprouts or

2KT0PO'5,
aKvOpcoird^o),
sullen, be of

a, ov,
f.

(GKvQpos) to be angry or sullen. angry, sullen, gloomy.


to look

SKO'POAON
;

acrcy, (afevdpcairos)

angry or

contr. o-Kop8ov, TO, garlic, Lat. al-

a sad countenance.
rj,

lium

often mentioned with the onion (Kpopvov), and

<ncu0p-a>ir6s, ov, also

ov, (ffKv6p6s, w\f) sullen,

leek (irpdffov).

Hence
toos,
77,

cncopoSo-iravSoKcvrpi-apToiroXiS,
hostess.

(ffKo-

pooov, Tra.vfioKtvTpia,apT6-nca\is) agarlic-brea dselling-

angry-looking : of a sad countenance. Adv. OKvOpojTTGJS %x eiv ^0 be of a sad countenance. o-KvXdicatva, 77, fern, of ov/Aa, a she-whelp. From <TK\)\a.Kv\La, O.TOS, TO, a whelp, cub.
OTKv\fiKvoj,
f.

SKOPIII'Zn,
abroad :

f.

iffou,
:

to scatter,

disperse,

spread

aca,

(aKvXa)

to

pair dogs for breed:

to be lavish
77,

cf.

ffK^oavvvpi.
:

2KOPni'O2,
CTKOTCIVOS,
blind.

a scorpion.
before

o-KOTatos, a, ov, (CT/COTOS) dark, in the dark daybreak or after nightfall.


77,

generally, to breed dogs. o-KvXdK-wBijs, fs, (o-/;Aa, el^os) like a young dog neut. TO (TKvAaKa;5es as Subst., the nature of puppies.

ing

II.
77,
f.

aKOTiq.,

dusky : in the dark, metaph. dark, obscure : Adv. -i/o>$. (OKOTOS) darkness, gloom, dusk.
ov, (OVCOTOS) dark,
iffca,

cricvXa, O.KOS, o and 17, like GKvpvos, any young animal, esp. a young dog, a whelp, puppy.
o-icttXcvp-a, aTos,
T<iJj 'plttfiilsf,

booty, spoil.

From

<TKOTta>,

(aKoTos)

to

make dark :

Pass, to

be dark, darkened. O-KOTIOS, a, ov, also os, ov, (ffKOTOS) dark, dusky in the dark: of love, secret, stolen.

dca^(ffKvkov )* to strip or spoil a slain enemy of his arms, Lat. spoliare : c. ace. pers. et rei, ~KvKvovTfvxff- cur'cijf*&voKv\(iia'avT($ having stripped the arms of Cygnus from off his shoulders.
o-KvXcvoj,
f;

OV,

642
SicvXXii or ^KiiXXt], 17, Scylla, a female monster inof Sicily, who rended habiting a cavern in the Straits her prey in pieces (hence called 2/cvAAa from
:
,

ov, (ffiw\T),

QiPpwaKO)) eaten of

worms, worm-eaten.

2Kn'AH3,
,

TJKOS, o, a worm, Lat. lumbricus. o, a pointed stake : a thorn, prickle.

aor. I tctcvXa , properly to flay : getear: metaph. to trouble, nerally, to rend, mangle,
:

CTOS, TO, (aKwiTTaj) ajest,joke, gibe, scoff. o-KeojAjxaTiov, TO, Dim. of o-/ca)/x/xa, a petty joke.
(TKajirT6XTf]S, ov, o, (GKWTTTOJ)

Hence annoy, Lat. vsxare. a piece plucked out. CTKiiXjAa, arcs, TO, a rending, mangling : metaph. o-icvXjxos, o, (o-tfuAAw)
trouble.
cnetiXoScij/cco,
f.

SKiynTil,

fut.

rfffoj,

to

tan hides.

From
ofya
fut.

pass. effKwcpOrjv : absol. to jest, joke, be in fun. , TO, gen. GK&TOS, dung.
JI};,

a mocker, jester. aor. I Zff/taflfa aor. CKw-^o^ai to mock, jeer, scoff at, jest at :
\
:

CTKvXo-S6\J/T]S or -Scif/os, ov, u, (ffKv\ov, of 5e<pcu) a tanner of bides.

o,
,

gen.

CTATCUTTOS,

nom.

pi.

ffKuvts

(from

crKuXov, TO, (GKV\\QJ) mostly

in plur.

arms

stript off a slain enemy, spoils, ffKv\a ypcupav to write one's name on arms gained as spoils : rarely in sing, booty, spoil, prey. o-xvXos eos, TO, (ffKv\\ca} the skin of an animal,

cvrGAa, the Lat. spolia ;

as K\aj\p from KXiirrca) a kind of owl. <rjjidvos, Dor. for fffj,rjvos ; dat. pi. afjAveffffi.

o-jxapaYStvos,

rj,

ov,

of emerald.

From

a lions
.

[u], hide.

or jxapaySos, o and -fj, Lat. smaragdus, a precious stone of green colour : prob. not the emerald.

SMA'PAFAOIS

2MAwPATE'n,
roar: of
sound.)

f.

rjffca,

to

crash

of the sea, to

<TKvXo-<|>6pos, ov, o-Ki)Xo-xapT|S,


spoils or booty.

(GKV\OV, <ppoj} receiving the spoil. in S, (GKV\OV, xapTVat) delighting

birds, to scream, etc.

(Formed from the

2[x<xpttYQS, o, (ffp.apay(u) a
o, like GicvXat,

brawling goblin.
:

5KTTMNO2,
o-KVfJivtos,

but properly a lion's whelp, as Hence whelp, puppy.

any young animal ; <?KV\O was a dog's

orp,cico,

f.

fffj,rj0(ti

Dor.

ffudcrca
is

aor.

in the pres., the Att. contr. to smear, fffj,rjv : (fiacu) :


fffj.dadai TTJV Kf(pa\rjv to

07x0),

o-//j;s,

tr/xr?,

tap.rjffa : inf.

Dor. for CFKVIWOVS, ace. pi. of CKV/JLVOS. of the Sporades, 2}K\)pos, 9, the isle of Scyros, one not far from Euboea SicvpoOcv, Adv. from Scyros. to vAoi/) a stick, staff cudgel: <J-KVTO.\J\ [a], f), (akin at Sparta, a staff, used by way of a cipher for writing a strip of paper was rolled spirally round despatches it, on which the despatches were written, so that when unrolled they were unintelligible generals abroad had a similar staff, round which they rolled these papers, Hence to read the despatches. and so were able a ffKVTo.\r) meant a Spartan despatch, and metaph.
:
1

rub: to anoint: anoint one's head.


Cp.
07/17x0;.

Med,,
2. to

rub, wipe,

wash

off,

cleanse.

crp.pSaXos, to Ion. 677, kov, terrible, fearful, awful: neut. ajj.poa\ov as Adv. terribly.
o-jji6p8v6s,
o-p-co,
77,

ov,

= ff/JifpbaXeos.

Ion for

af.ia.ca.

of

o-jxirjvo-SoKoSjOi', (a^rjvos, bees.


o-p/fjvos, eos, TO,

oexopai) holding a swarm


a bee-hive.
II.

(from

lo";wos)

swarm of bees
o-jjuqxo),
f.

:
:

<u

generally, a swarm, crowd, throng. aor. I pass. 6fffj.rjx^ rl 1/ ' collat. Jbrni
2. to

message. o-KimiXiov, TO, Dim. of GKVTO.\OV, a cane, [a] tncvraXCs, ioos, rj, Dim. of ffKvraXT]. o-xvraXov, TO, CKvraXrj, a cudgel, club. [v] (TKVTevs, ecus, o, (o"/cDTOs) a shoemaker, cobbler. <TKt)Tt>co. f. aw, (GKVTtvs) to be a shoemaker.

of afJLa.Q}, to rub, wipe off or away. See fffj.a.0}.


o-jjiiKpo-, for
<rp.ifcp6s, a, ov, Ion.

wipe clean.

words beginning thus, see fu/cpo-. and old Attic for fuiepos. [t]
sub
/j.iftp-.

<r(iCKp6Tir]S, orfJtiKptivoj, v.
,

Adv. of fffuicpos, but


o,

little.

Dor. O-KVT&, 17, the neck. cncvrlvos, rj, ov, (GKVTOS) leathern, made of leather ; TO" GKVTIVOV a leathern ornament or appendage.
esp.

SKT'TH

O-KVTOS, TO, (/euros, whence Lat. cutis) a skin, hide II. anya dressed or tanned hide, leather.

thing

made of leather, a
f.

whip, thong.

cTKVTOTOjjieiov, TO,

a shoemaker's shop.

From

<ncvroTO|A0),

770*0;,

(fffcvroTOfios) to cut leather for

shoes, to be a shoemaker.

cncvroTOfUKos,

Tj,

ov,

of orfor a shoemaker.

From

p.lXa, the yew, Lat. taxus. CTOS, TO, (ajj.l\evaj) carved work : metaph., fffuXevftaTa tp^ow finely carved works. crjjuXevTos, 17, 6v, verb. Adj. of ffftiXevoj, carved. carve finely. From cr|xlXctJco, f. aca, to cut out, a knife for cutting or carving, Lat. [t], 17, scalprum : a graving tool, chisel : generally, a knife. a 5(Atv0evs, to>s, o, epith. of Apollo, from SpivOr) town in the Troad, the Sminthian. a two-pronged hoe or mattock, Lat. bitrp-ivuK], rj,
,

aos,

= Att.

5MTAH

cncvro-rojAOs, ov, (GICVTOV, rtf-ieiv} cutting leather : as Subst., aKVTOTOfjios, 6, a worker in leather, shoe-

dens.
,

Adv. -pus, poet, for fioyepos, -pus.


ff/jLt/xca.
fj,

maker.
crici>TO-Tpa'YG>, (ffKVTov, TpayeTv} to consume leather. cricv4>os, ov, o, and O-KXXJXJS, cos, TO, (akin to fcvne\

aor. i inf. of

Ion. -VTJ,

gum

of an Arabian

tree,

(pvppa) myrrh, the resinous used for embalming the dead.

\ov t Kirmj) a cup, beaker, can, flagon.

Hence

cr/jtii

pvaios

643
Souvids, aSos, r), of Sunium, epith. of Minerva, from her temple at Sunium. Sovv-iepuKOS. 6, (*S,ovviov, Upa) hawk of Sunium. 2;oxiviov, TO, Sunium, the southern promontory of
Attica.
o-ovo-Oai, inf. of
crot5//at
:

o-jjiupvaios, a, ov,
ov, of
f.

of myrrh.

II. ~Sfji.vpva.ios, a,

Smyrna, an inhabitant of Smyrna,


iffca,
f.

cr|ivpviu>,

(afAvpva) to flavour with myrrh.


a>
:

2MT'Xn
:

[01,

aor. I
:

car^a

Pass., aor. I

ffffjivxOr}v

pf. effjjivyijai

to

fire,

to

make smoulder away :


rj,

5Mfl"AIH, o^wSiyyos,
a-\L&\<>),
f.

burn in a ^smouldering Pass, to smoulder away. a weal or swollen bruise rub:


to

o-oi)o-0, o-ovo-Qw, imperat.

caused by a blow, Lat. vibex.


cu,

= <r/7xa>,

2ovort--Y6VT|s, es, (Sovaa, yfveoOai) vovcrov, TO, the lily, Persian word
:

born at Susa. hence Sovaa,

to

rub

to piec^,

grind doiun.
o-opapev'Ofxcu,

ra, Susa, the royal city of the Persians, in the province of Susiana or Shushan also Sovo-ios, o, a man
:

haughty way,

to

Dep. (oo&apos) strut pompously.


ov,

to stalk

about in a
wi;h

of Susa

fern.

^oOo-ts, tSos (sub. yvv-f)} a

woman

of

Susa; or

o-o{3apo-f3Xe4>apos,

(<ro@ap6s, jSAe^apoi')

haughty eyebrows, in pompous fashion.


<ro(3apos, a, ov, (aojSeou) scaring people away: hence 2. bustling, swaggering, pompous, haughty, insolent.

(sub. \ujpa), the province of Susiana. arovaril, by crasis for ooi COTI. cro<})ia Ion. -IT), rj, (oo<pos) cleverness or skill in
i. cleverness, skill,
:

art.

wisdom

in

common

things,
3. per-

prudence

also cunning, shrewdness, craft.

of things, stirring, bustling, violent.


to make the noise aov, oov (shoo ! crofjta), f. Tjoo}, shoo /), to scare away birds generally, to drive away, knock off. II. to excite, agitate. III. intr. in Act. to walk in a pompous manner, to strut, swag:

fect scientific knowledge,

wisdom, philosophy.

O-O<|>IG>, f. ioo}, (ffoffos) to make oo<pos, to instruct, make wise or learned. II. Pass, to become or be

wise:

the sophist

to be clever or skilled in a thing. : to deal subtly or cunningly.

2. to

play

ger, bustle along. croi, dat. of ov.


o-oio, Ion. gen.

inf. ao(pio6rjvai in

3. aor. I a strictly pass, sense, to be cleverly

masc. and neut. of aos.


Ji,6s.

croXoiKia,

77,

= <TO\oiKifff
iooj Att.

II. oocpifrfJtai, f. ioo^ai, pf. fffo6(piOfjiai, as Dep. : to devise, contrive skilfully, Hence 2. to deceive, beguile. shrewdly.

devised or contrived.

to), (o6\oiKos~) to speak or' write incorrectly, commit a solecism; <pcwfj ~S,KvOtKrj coXomifav to speak bad Scythian. Hence croXoiKio-jJios, 6, incorrectness in the use of language,

croXoiKL^co,

f.

o~6<J>ur|ia, arcs, TO,

any clever or cunning contrivance,


:

device, invention, trick


2.

an

artifice

also

stage-

an ungrammatical mode of speaking, a solecism. croXoiKi<rnf|s, ov, 6, (ooXoiKi^ca) one who speaks correctly, one who commits solecisms.
or solecisms
:

in-

o-6XotKOs,oi/, speaking incorrectly; using barbarisms

hence barbarous.

II.

metaph.

(Derived from the coroffensive. ruption of the Attic dialect among the Athenian colonists of SoAot in Cilicia.)

awkward, clumsy,

2O'AO2,
in shape,

o, a mass of iron used as a quoif, spherical and so distinguished from the flat round

o*6os, 77, ov, Ep. form of trwos, safe and sound in body, whole, unhurt, Lat. integer. o-opo-irn-yos, 6, (oopos, irriyvvp.i) a coffin-maker. 2OPO'2, f], a vessel or urn to bold the ashes of the

a captious argument, a quibble: so a person is called aotyiofj.' o\ov, a trick all over. o-o<j>to-Tvco, to act as a sophist, give lectures. From one's craft, o~o<j>io"rr|S, ov, 6, (oo<pifa) a master of 2. generally, one who used of poets and musicians. is clever or shrewd in matters of life, a prudent man ; so the seven Sages are called aotyiOTai hence a wise II. at Athens, one who proman, philosopher. fessed to make men wise, a Professor of arts and sciences, a Sophist : from their extravagant assumptions they fell into disrepute, esp. from being attacked by Socrates and Plato, as also by Aristophanes: 2. a sophist, quibbler, cheat. hence, ao<J>urriK6s, 77, ov, (ootyioTys} of or for a sophist : TO aotpiOTiKuv the body of the sophists.
trick.
:

^oc{>OKXeT)s contr.
ace.

-KX^s gen. -tt\eovs and-^Xeos


:

dead : a
o-os,
77,

coffin.

(ootyos, K\4os~} : Sophocles, the tragic o-o<t>6-voos, ov, contr. -vovs, ow, (oo<f>6s, voos, vovs)

-K\a:

Poet.

ov, possessive Adj. of the 2nd pers. pron. ov, thy, thine, ofthee, Lat. tuus, tua, tuum : also objective, eros iroOos regret for thee. Earlier Ep. and Dor. form

clever, wise

of mind.
i>v,

2O4O'2, 77,
in one's craft
:

clever or skilful in

any

art,

esp. one

who has natural

abilities

cunning for

Tfos, TCTJ (Dor. rtd), Tf6v. o-o-G, gen. of ov ; also of oos.


o-o-O, o-ot), shoo ! fhoo ! a cry to scare away birds. see <ro/3eo;. Properly imperat. of oovfJiai o-ovSdpiov, TO, the Lat. sudarium, a napkin or cloth to wipe off sweat with.
:

ao<pbs \c-jfiv clever in speaking, matters, prudent', shrewd, 3. skilled in the sciences, learned, wise : cunning. II. of things, cleverly hence ironically, abstruse.

anything:

c.

inf.,

etc.

2. clever in

common

devised, prudent, wise.


o-o4>u>s,

Hence
:

Adv.

o-ovjiai, contr. for

= ff(vo}. ooofj.ai,

cleverly, wisely

Comp. -wTepov,
working
off.

Sup.

fffvo^ai.

Hence
-ovp-yos, ov, (oo(pus, *ep-y<u)
,

crowcica, by crasis for oov tveKa, on thy account. Sowi-apdros, ov, (S,ovviov, dpao^aj) invoked or

skilfully.

Ep. for OW^QJ.


f. t'cy,

worshipped at

Sunium.

SCfco,

(ffiraiu) to

draw

644
<nrd,8t

[a], IKOS,

77,

(o"JTacu)

a bough or branch torn


2. as

of: a palm-branch, frond.


colour, bay, Lat. spadix.
<riraSovifo>,
f.

Adj. of palm

f. , faca, to be full to bursting, to teem, swell, be ripe, Lat. turgere. SIIA'Prn, f. cu, to swathe in swaddling-clothes.

aca, (ffirdoa) to tear in pieces.

Hence

cnrapets, cnrfip^vat, aor. 2 pass. part, and


aireipca.

inf.

of

a rope made from the shrub ffirapros. <rirS0doj, f. rjcf(a, (airdOrj} to strike down the woof SirdpTT], j), Sparta in Laconia: Advs.,2irdp-n)0v, Hence with the ffirddri (q. v) ; \iav airaOdv to weave at a from Sparta : 2irdpT7)v86 to Sparta. rate, go fast, a phrase for throwing away SirapridTTjs [a], ou, 6, a Spartan : fern. 2irapTLagreat II. metaph. to weave, contrive, devise, TVS, i8os, (sub. ywfi}, a Spartan woman; or (sub. money. Lat. texere : see paTnca, vcpaivca. \wpa) the Spartan land, Laconia. Adj. Siraprta5HA'0H [a], 77, any broad blade: a broadflat piece TVKOS, 77, ov, Spartan. crirapTtov, TO, Dim. of ffirdprov, a small cord or of wood used by weavers, for striking the threads of
Lat. spado.
o-irdprr],
57,

airaSovio'jJia, CITOS, TO, a tearing, rending. airdStov [a], <avos and ovros, o, (ffirdoa) an eunuch,

orrapvos,

77,

ov, poet, for Giravos, ffiravios.

2. the woof home, so as to make the web close. a spatula for stirring or mixing anything. 3. the ?tem of a palm-leaf. 4. a broadsword. -rrdOiov, TO, Dim. of <firdOrj, a little spatula, [a]

rope.

o-rrdpTOv, r6, a rope, cable; properly the shrub ffTrdpros. (rrrapTOS,


begotten.
77,

one

made from

211 AITH, = dffiraipeo.


(TTTQ-Ka,,

6v, (crTretpcu) sown, scattered : metaph. II. at Thebes, ^iraproi, of, the Sown-

Persian for Kvva.


for

men, those
aor. 2 pass.
part, of

who

claimed descent from the dragon's


"^-naproi generally

criraXets, Aeol.

ara\ci$,

teeth

sown by Cadmus: hence

eriravtfco, f. iaoj, (airdvis) of things, to be rare, 2. of persons, to lack or be scarce, few or scanty. in want of a thing: so also pf. pass. e<rndvio~iJ,at.

2HATTO2,
growing
/

in Spain,

o and 77, spartum, a kind of broom r used for making cords or ropes.

cr ira<r0is, ciffa, fv, aor. I pass. part,

of

ffvaca.

cnrdvios, a, ov, like ffiravbs, rare, few, scarce, scanty: dat. fe^n. ffiravia, as Adv. II. of <rrraviojs.

o-7ra<ro-d[ivos, Ep. for


0" ;raa;.

avaa-,

aor. I

med.

part,

of
II.

persons, lacking, needy, in want Hence ffiravLcurepos, -ajraros.


o-iravioTTjs, IJTOS,
arirdvis, ecus,
77,

Comp. and

Sup.

O"ira<rjji6s, o, (o"7rda;)

a convulsion, spasm.

tension.

ness

77, want, lack, need. (airavos) of things, scarceness, rareov ffirdvis [lori], c. inf., 'tis not hard to do a

airaTaXdco,
criraTdXif],
O"7f

f.

170*0;,

to live riotously.

From
riot.

77,

(criraOdoj)

wantonness,

thing.

of persons, lack, want, need, c. gen. cnravurT6s,77,oV, (ffnavi^ca) of things, wanted, scarce, needed, lacking : hence poor, mean. o-rravitos, Adv. of crirdvios, seldom : Comp. -urepov,
II.

ffiraraXTj. aTd\Tjp.a, CCTOS, TO, (GTra.Ta\a<a) or airaOdXiov, TO, a kind of bracelet.

6v, (airaTd\Tj)
[F], 77,

wanton, riotous.

excrement, dung.
:

(From

(Hearts,

gen. of OKwp, and TjAoo;.)

Sup. -wrara.

SIIATl,
77,

f.
:

SITA^NO'^,
(Tiravo-aiTia,

ov, of things, scarce, rare.

II.

pf. effiraKa.

airdau [a] aor. I Hairacra Ep. ffirdca : Med., aor. I faitaadfjirjv Ep. oiraad^rjv^
:

of persons, in want
97,

of, lacking, [a] (citavos, OTTOS) lack of corn or food.

Ep. part, oiravcrdfievos


ZcnrafffMi
etc.
:

Pass., aor. I

kairdaOrjv

pf.

to
II.

trirdpaY^a, ares, TO, (fnrapdffaa}) a piece torn off, a torn body, a shred. II. a rending, tearing. o-irapaYfxos, o, (ffrapaffeca) a rending, tearing, II. a convulsion, spasm. mangling. <y f. aor. I cnrapaercrco Att. -TTCO
:
:

rend.
or
in

3. to

draw, draw out or forth, of a sword, i. to tear, to pluck off" or out. tear or drag away: metaph. to draw
III. to

drag
:

aside, pervert.

draw

in,

suck

IV. to draw tight, pull the to drain, quaff. 2. of reins. angling, to pull up, catch ; hence prc-

(ffTrdo;)

to
;

tear

or rend in pieces,

mangle, Lat.
to

verl>.,

OVK

eo~7rao~e

lacerare
hair.

Med., anapaaffeatiai Kopas

tear one's

2. generally, to rend, cleave: metaph. to attack savagely.

motion.' of a bone.

ravrrj ye he took nothing by his V. in Pass, to be wrenched, dislocated,

'

o-iretv, aor. 2 inf.

of

CTTCU.

orirap-yavt^co,

From

(airapyavov} to swathe, wrap up. <rirapYavia>Tir]s, ov, o, a child in swaddling-clothes.


f.

tVcw,

o-JTio, Ep. for

O-TTCO,

aor. 2 imperat.

of

eirofjiai.

o-imos, TO, Ep. for

crireos.

2IIEIT A,
round

77,

Lat. spira, anything


2. in plur. the

wound or wrapped
'

o-irdp-yavov, TO, (o-Trd/yycu) a swaddling or swathing band: in pi. swaddling-clothes; and so, in Trag., remembrances of one's childhood, tokens by which a

a thing.

twisted folds or coils


3. in pi.

of a serpent (which Milton


also, the twists or coils

calls spires}.

of a

net.

4. GirfTpai fiueiai

persons extraction
crepundia.

is

discovered, Lat.

monumenta,

Hence
f.

o-irap-yavou,

wroj, to swathe in swaddling-clothes.

thongs or straps of ox-hide to strengthen the blow of the fist, the caestus. II. a body of soldiers, the Roman manipulus, iwo centuries: but also a cohort.'

645
t,

Dor. and Att. for

crireipeo-Kov, Ion. impf.


crircipTjSov,
o"iripT||Att,

OTT6pjxo-(})6pos, OP, (<T7rep;m, (ptpu} bearing seed. 2irpxts, o, the Spercheios or Spercbeus, a river of

Adv.

(<77re/pa)

in coils or spires.

Thessaly, the
o-ircpxvos,

Rapid (from

airtpxa}.

Dor. and Att. -ap,a, OTOS, TO, a wreath folded round, a fold, coil, spire.

CTTmpiov, TO, a
a.

o-rreipov, TO, (airefpa}

turapper, cloth,
o,

garment : Dim. of a cloth for wrapping about, 2. sail-cloth, canvas, garment.


light, thin

6v, (o-irepx^) hasty, rapid: generally, hasty, hot, violent. 2IIE'PXn,f.a;: aor. I pass. fairfpxOrjv: to drive, Pass, to movs rapidly or hastily, hasten, hurry on:
77,

to haste;
j

antpx cff ^ ai

pT/Liofs

to

(o"7rpa, figure or a circle, circular.

onrEip-ovxos,

fx03 )

containing a spiral
:

oars

pres. pass. part. aircpxofJifvos

ply rapidly with is used as Adj.,

2ITEITn,
:

f.

<Tjrepa)

aor. I foTrapa

to sow : pf. e<77rap/u : ffirfiprjv [a] 2. to sow or plant afield; 17 ffirfiseed or grain. the arable part of Egypt ; TTUVTOV pofJtevr] AfyvirTOS of lost labour, like oiTfipfiv to sow the sea, proverb, II. metaph. to engender Lat. serere arenam. or beget children : Pass, to spring to light, or be

Pass., aor. 2 I. to sow

of temhasty, rapid; of the mind, eager, vehement: per, to be hasty, hot; anfpx(09ai rivi to be angry
with one. driven rapidly.
o-ircoxrt,
II. intr.

in Act.

= Pass., to

rush or be

cnr<r0<u, aor. 2

inf.

Ep. dat.
f.

pi.

of crro/icu, as c\kGQa.i of ilx of arrios.


aor. i
:

1-

ISIIEY'Afl,
| '

airfiata:

tairfvaa, Ep. subj.


I.

1 pi. artfvffofJLfv (for -cu/i6j/)

pf. pass. e<rnfvcr[jia.i:

born.
to

III. to scatter like seed, fling,

throw about:
j j

spread a report:

Pass, to be scattered or dispersed.


I inf.

aor. I of of airevSw. crireKOvXaTcop, opos, 6, the Lat. speculator, a guard. ZSHE'NAiQ, f. airfiata: aor, I eVimaa Ep. crTrefaa: there are Pass., aor. I (airua0r)v pf. fffveiff^ai also Ion. forms of the impf. and aor. I airevSfffKe, ffirciffaafff, and an Ep. 2 sing. pres. subj. ffirevdrjaQa: to pour out or offer a drink-offering to a god before drinking wine, Lat. libare, mostly with dat. of the
erireicra), fut.
:

<nm<rai, <mriaras, aor. <nrura(TK, Ion. 3 sing.

and

part, of airtvoca. airtvo<a.

urge on, press on, hasten, quicken : also to seek eagerly, strive after : to promote or further zeaII. intr. lously, to advance or forward a thing.
trans, to
to press on, hasten: to exert oneself, strive eagerly: to be eager or anxious to do a thing : also in Med. to

haste, hurry.

<nrvSo>jjiS, Dor. I plur. pres. subj. of airevSca. o"TTvo-TOv, verb. Adj. of o-Tj-et/Scu, one must hasten. (TiTTieo-cri, Ep. dat. pi. of o*7reos. <riTY]t, Ep. dat. sing, of oirtos.
crinf|Xaiov, TO, (OTTTCOS)

grotto, cave, pit, Lat. spc-

laeum.
\

god

to

whom

Aii, etc.

the libation was made, airevSfiv Qtois, The religious sense was not always reit

o-irfjXvY^, vjjos,

fj,

(aiieos)

= aiTTi\aiov,
in
II.

Lat. sfe-

lunca.
\

tained,

and sometimes
II.

means simply
f. o-jreiffofjiai
:

to

pour:

to

sprinkle.

Med.,

pf. effirfia/Jiai
j

to pour libations (which is also used in pass, sense) one with another, and since this was the custom in making treaties, to make a treaty, make peace : also absol. to make a treaty : c. ace., aireiaaaQai fiprjvrjv ffnciffaffdai dvaipriv to conclude a formal peace TUIV vKfuiv to make a truce so as to allow of taking
;

amonly Stos irfSioio through the far-stretched, broad plain. Sni'Zn, to pipe, chirp, of the shrill note of small birds, Lat. pipio.
es gen. fos,

2IH AH'2,

II. 754, 5td

2ni"0A ]y[H',
the

f],

thumb and

little

the space one can span between finger, a span, Lat. dodrans :

as a measure, about
I

7^
r),

inches.

SnrAA'S,
the sea dashes
cave.

doos,
:

up the dead.

a rock or crag against which generally, a stone : a hollow reck,


stain, spot:

nom. (rimes, gen. airtiovs, dat. ffTTTj'i, gen. pi. airflow, dat. aireaai and otii\Lat. SPECUS, a cave, cavern, grot. taffi

2IIE'O5, TO
:

Ep. forms

2ILTAO2,
mish.

o,

metaph. a

stain, ble-

Hence
pf. pass. eani\ojfj.at:

the seed or

<nrcp|jui, O.TOS, TO, (<nre/pa;) that which is sown, seed, 2. germ of anything ; in plur. seeds.

OPmXoo), f. uaca: contaminate.


atrivOrjp,

to stain, spot,

also of animals, seed, Lat. semen. II. metaph. seed, offspring, issue : also origin, descent, family.
i,

crinv9apiY, ijyos, a spark.

17,

and o-mvOapis,

/5cs,

r),

2IIIN6HT,
d-yopctfos,

\fKiOos, \dxavov, muAeo/ou) a

o-rnvos [i],
its

rjpos, o, a fpark, Lat. scintilla. 6, (<T7rt'cu) a small bird, so called

from

green-grocery market-woman.
<rirp|Jiatv&), (erTTfp/xa) to

shrill

piping note, commonly eaten at Athens, a

sow

metaph.

<7irppoXoYw,
seeds
:

f.

rjao:,

(<77Tfp/*oAo-yos)

to beget. to pick

kind offinch.

up

to babble.

Hence
picking up cnrrp/^oAcryos, o, a crow that 2. metaph. one who picks up

cnrepjioXoYia, 37, babbling, gossip. aircpjxo-XoYOS, or, (oWpyua, Ae-ycu)


seeds.

<nrXaYXvta>, f. aca, (ffir\dyxva) to eat the inwards or fiesh of a victim after a sacrifice. aor. I lo 7rA.a yx i/t ~ o"irXa.YX v fH' (U f- -(-GQi]Oo\ia.i
-

picks

up

II. as Subst., seeds, rook.

have

pity,

<nrXaYX vlor P-6s

Hence compassion or mercy. <5 a feeding the inwards of a vicII.

scraps of knowledge, an idle babbler.

tim, Dat. visceratio.

compassion.

646
o-irXd"yxvov Lat. viscera, the
2.
:

cnrXdy\vov

cntvpibiov.
j

or scattered o-iropdS-riv, Adv. (airopds, andpca') spread a sacrificial feast, Lat. visceratio. 3. about, Lat. passim, [a] o-iropds, ados, 77, (o"7Tt/>cu) scaftered, spread about : any of the inward parts, the bowels, also the womb. 4 ao also in at 2,iropdSes (sub. vrjaoi) the group of islands off the metaph. the heart, the seat of the feelings : to learn a man's west coast of Asia Minor. sing., dv8pbs anXayxvov tKfiaOciv imuard nature. airopevs, ecus, 6, (airopd) a sower. 2IIAH'N, 6, gen. air\r)v6s, the milt, spleen. criropijTos, o, (airopd) a sown field, corn-field : a See d^rjTos. = orroyyos, a sponge, Lat. spongia. 2. a sowing crop. a-itoyyid,, 77, with a sponge. f. taw, crir6p4ios, ov, (andpoj) sown, fit for sowing : TO (ffnoyyos*) to wipe a measure TO, Dim. of arruyyos, a small piece of atropifta the corn-fields : p-trpov an6pifj.ov
j

mostly in plur. air\dyxva, rd, inward parts, inwards, esp. the heart, and such inward parts as are fit for lungs, and liver,

spring, issue

in plur.

young

ones

Orj\vs ffiropd the

female race.

eating.

'

sponge.

of seed-corn.
Att. cr4>6-yYs, o, Lacon. for anov8rj.
e's,

2IIOTrO2
(TiroSd,
77,

a sponge. on ashes.

o-iropos,

<5,

(aireipo})

a sowing.

2.

seed-time.

II.

<nro8-euvirjs,

(airoSos, (vvrf} sleeping

o"iro8o, f. rjoca, (airoSvs) to beat off ashes or dust, to dust : hence to knock, smite, beat : Pass., airo8ov/j.vos vi(pdSi pelted by the storm; OTTOOOV^VOS irpus Trerpas dashed Against the rocks absol., arparbs Kaitais OTTOII. to eat Sovpevos an army handled roughly.
;

seed, produce, a crop. cnroi), in Scythian, an eye. 0"irov8d&>, f. -daofj.ai: aor. I eairov8aaa: pf. \yaov8ana Pass., aor. I eairovSdaBrjv : pf. tairovoao JMI :
:

I.

zealous or earnest serious or earnest,


earnestly
:

greedily, devour, gulp down. criroSid Ion. -ITJ, i), ((TTroSos) a heap of ashes: ashes. <riro8t^oj, f. iaoj Att. to), (<T7ro8cs) to roast or bake in
the ashes.
II. to
17,

to

pursue

intr. to make haste, to be busy, absol. to speak seriously, to be II. trans, to do hastily or Pass. or follow up zealously :

to be earnestly or zealously pursued. o-rrovSaioXo-ytco, f. rjaca, to speak seriously, talk

on

burn
:

to ashes.

serious subjects
riously.

Pass, to be treated or discussed se-

SIIO'AO^,
of the dead.

ashes
II.

wood-ashes, embers: the ashes


III.

From
speaking

metaph., airodos Hence KV\IKOJV a soaker of cups, i. e. a drunkard. Med. to strew criroSoco, f. waca, to burn to ashes : with ashes. criroXds, dSos, r), a leathern garment, buff jerkin.
dust.

crirovBcuo-XoYos, ov, (ffnovSatos, \eyai)


seriously.

II. 2. good, excellent. of things, serious, grave, earnest, weighty : generally, excellent; anovSaios els uif/tv goodly, comely to look (For crroAds, from (TTeAAco.) also on. Coinp. and Sup. ffnovSaiorcpos, -oraros crirojxcvos, aor. 2 part. med. of cvro/zat. = arrov8rjs apxh, the beginning of irreg. Comp. and Sup. o~novb'aitffTepos) toraros. o-irovS-apxta, 77, the drink-offering or libation, the right of begin- Hence
i

o-iTovSaios, a, ov, (ffirovSfy zealous, in earnest, serious.

I.

of persons, busy,

ning

it.
,

cnrouSaicos, Adv. seriously, earnestly, carefully

o-irovSctos, a, ov, (airovorf) of, belonging to a drinkII. aitov8(Tos (sub. TTOVS), offering or libation.
6, in

Comp.

airov8aiorfpov, Sup.

anrov^-&pxi]^,ov,6,(aTtov8r),d.pxn)onewho canvasses Hence metre, a spondee, a foot consisting of two long eagerly for offices of state, a placeman. syllables, as rifjirj, so called because at onovoai slow <nrov8-apx8Tr|S,ov, 6, a comic Patronymic of o"7rot;5n. solemn melodies were used. dpx>js, Son of a Placeman, a mock prop. a drink-offering, libation, the ), 77, (cnrfVScu) _ o-irovSao-jxa, CLTOS, TO, (aTrovSa^u) a thing eagerly _ wine which was poured out to the gods before drink- pursued, a study. o-rrovBacrreos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of airov8dca, to be ing, Lat. libatio : the libation made in concluding treaties of peace, covenants, etc. II. a-novoaoriov, one must 2. in plur. airovsought for zealously.
j
!

8ai, at,

a solemn treaty or truce, because such treaties were made with libations anovoal aKprjroi a truce made by pouring unmixed wine anovSds Tfjtvfiv (like opKia TffJiveiv) to conclude a treaty.
; ;

be anxious, be in earnest.
<rrrou8a<rrr)S, ov, 6,
O"rrovSif|,
77,

(anov8dai) a zealous supporter.

ovjrov8o-4>opos,
offerings
:

ov, (<nrovbr], fytpca) bringing drinkas Subst., ffirovSocpopos, 6, one who brings

(anruSoj) haste, speed, eagerness ; airovSy in haste, hastily; so also, Sid anovorjs, /card airovII. zeal, pains, earnestness ; anovSrjs agios OT}v.

worth pains
i.

dat. airovSr) as
i.

II. a proposals for a truce or treaty of peace. herald or officer who published the sacred truce of the Olympic and other games.

scarcely, hardly. burnings, rivalries.


dirb anovSfjs,

e.

Adv. with great trouble, anovoai in plur. heartseriousness;

III. earnestness,

ffnovSfjs, or airovSy, in earnest,

o-irovS-uXi],
,

7),

Att. a<pov8v\Tj, q. v.

[C]

seriously.

IV. zeal, regard for a person

/card

dren

(airtipca) a sowing : a begetting 2. seedtime. generation, birth.


r),

of chilII.

airovSds through regard of persons, through party


influence.

tbe seed sown.

2. that

which

is

born, seed, off-

airiipiSiov, TO,

Dim. of

anvpis, a hand-basket, [t]

(TTTVpiS<riri)pCs, tSos,
fj,

647
:

(ffveTpa) a round plaited basket

<rra0(ji6s, o,

with

irreg.
:

fish-basket.
i,

f inf. pass, of O-TO^G;. L, a drop, a liquid; Gray pa. aTos, TO, (ffrdfa)
aor. 2

ffraOpoi, of

(fffraftat)

pi. errafytd, rd, but also a standing-place, of farm-

yard buildings,
ters,

stable, stall, fold, like Lat.

stabulum
i.

from store: generally, a dwelling, abode.


lodgings for travellers or
in Persia,

quar-

rr,s dv6ejj.ovpyov, periphr. for

honey.

soldiers, Lat. statio:

araYwv, o^os, 77, (ffrdfa) a drop. arrdSaios, a, ov, (oTao^) standing erect or upright; Zyxn ffraSaia spears for close fight. o-rdSTjv, Adv. (i'arrjfj.i) in a standing posture, upright,

araOpoi were stations or stages on the royal road, where the king rested in travelling. 3. generally, a day's journey, day's march, mostly about 5 or 15 miles. II. an parasangs upright standing-

[a]
>8pafLoi)|jiai, irreg. fut. '
3,

of

post, the bearing pillar of the roof, the roof-tree; also the door-posts. III. a balance, pair of scales :
also,

to

run

in the stadium,

run a

race.

From
o-rdSio-BpojjLos, ov, (ardSiov, the stadium, running for a prize.

to

weight by the balance arad^uv %x eiv rdXavrov be a talent in weight; absol. aradpuv Sird\avra
;

runnng n two
ardSia, rd;

talents in or by weight.
f. wffa), II. (ffTafyxos) to bring to the scale. esp. in aor. I (ara0u,a)(rdiJ.r)v, to conjecture, con1

<7Ta0jJi6c0,

a fixed standard of length, a stade, = 100 opyviai, i.e. 600 Greek or 6o6| English feet, about of a Roman mile ; fKarbv aradioKTiv apiaros, a hundred miles best ;' so, irXtw 77 araoio) \a\iffrfpos more talkative II. a race-course, because by a mile and more. that of Olympia was exactly a stade long: hence, dy(ovif<rOai ardSiov to run a race ; arddiov VIKOV to win a race : v\ivov ardSiov, a kind of chess-board.
'

ordStov [a], TO:

in plur. ardSioi, of, or

Med.,

clude or infer by or from a thing. cnraiTjv, 775, 77, aor. 2 opt. of forijut.
<rraip,v, crratTe, crraiev, Att. for
ijrf,
ara.irjiJ.sv,

arai-

2jTAr5
O-TCHCTOS,

arairjaav, aor. 2 opt. plur. of litmi/w. or O-TCUS, TO, gen. arairus, wheaten flour
into
77,

mixed and made


trraiTivos,
17,

ov, of

6v,

dough. Hence wheaten flour or dough. (ardfa) oozing out in drops,


ffrrjXrj.

trick-

crrdBtos
fast
:

[],, ov,
;

('iffrrj/At}

standing firm, standing


a close fight, a battle
stataria.
I.

ling, dropping.

steady

ffradir]

vfff^ivrj

crrdXa,

77,

Dor. for

fought hand to hand, Lat.

pugna
i

crrdXa-yjJia, aros, TO,

(araXdfa} that which drops, a

STA'Zri,

fut.

ord^ca: aor.

e<rraa Ep. ffrda:


distil.

drop. \_ara\

(oraXd^cu) a dropping, dripping : a drop. crrdXacrcra), f.ca, and <rrd\d.V),tofall in drops, drop, blood ardfciv rcdpa ISpwri to have one's head drip- drip. II. trans, to let fall in drops, let drop, let fall. 2. to fall e. off, o-TdX-rjvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of ffr\\Q}. ping with sweat. g. of ripe fruit. o-rdOev, Aeol. for korddrfaav, 3 pi. aor. I pass, of crrdXis, tSos, r), Dor. crrdXij;, (iffrrjui") anything set but crraOev, aor, 1 pass. part. neut. [a] iffTtjfJ.1 up ; a pole or stake to which nets were fastened.
trans, to let drop, to fall

drop by drop,

II.

crTdXaYp-os,

intrans. to drop, fall in drops, drip; ard^fiv xcTpas dipaTi to have one's hands dripping or reeking with
;

also

= ffrd\ayfj,a,

o,

Ion. 77, ov, (iarr)iJLi) standing fast, fixed, steady : of liquids, congealed : also calm, still, of the sea ; araOepd, ^teo"77ft/3pia high noon, when the sun

o-Ta0pos, a

orTaX-ovp-yos, 6v, Dor. for <mr]X-,

(arrfK-rj, Zpyov*)

seems to stand

still in

the meridian

77

aradepd (sub.

yij), the solid earth.

From crrdOcvros, rj, 6v, scorched, burnt, fried. crrdOevw, f. GQJ, (araOepus) to scorch, burn, roast, fry. of iarrjfj.1. crrd0T|o-0|xcH, fut. pass,
arrd0u, Dor. for ffrrjOt, aor. 2 imperat. oftfTTijfu.
<TTa0[Jid(o,
f.

in Ep. dat. anything set upright: in plur. the ribs of a ship standing up from the keel, Lat. statumina; "iKpia dpapuv 6ap.tat arapivtoai having fitted planks to the close-set ribs. orajivtov, TO, Dim. of ardpvos, a wine-stoup.
pi.
ffra.fj.iveafft
:

marked, furnished with a gravestone. *<rrajj,iv or craps, ivos, T), only found
(I'arT] fj.i)
:

ardpivos,
:

o, also
off"

77,

(tarr]fj.i}

an earthen jar or
pi.

bottle

77170;,

(ardO^r))
II.

to

measure by rule
f.

for racking

Pass.,

with

fut.

med.

in pass, sense araOfirjaofjiai, to

be measured.
i

araO^doj^at,
to

-Tjaoftai

aor.

wine, ajar, vase. crrdv, Aeol. for effrav, earrjcav, 3 aor. 2 part. neut. 2. i'ffTrjfu.

aor. 2

of

ffTa.Ofj.7)ffdfJiT)v:

Dep.:

hence

to calculate, estimate.

measure, prove by rule: i. metaph. to mea-

aTaV}is,

Dor. for <rrdo[jifv,


T),

fut. of

sure, estimate, judge of a thing.

a carpenter's line or rule:<rrd0jjLir], T), (i'o"T77/) proverb. ,-irapd Grd6p.r]v along the rule, by rule, straight, Lat. era? amussim ; also in bad sense, beside the rule,
II. wrongly: KOTO. ardOfj.r)v voeiv to guess aright. like ypafjifjirj, the line which bounds the race-course, III. metaph. order, law, Lat. norma. the goal.

(ffrd^oj) a dropping. eras, ardaa, crrdv, aor. 2 part, of crrdcrida>, f. do*cu, (ffrdffis) intr. to rebel, revolt, rise one : generally, to quarrel, in rebellion, nvi
o-TaJlts, fas,

against

dispute; ffraaridfciv ^terdnvos to side with one against another: of states, to be divided into factions, be distracted by party strife.
!

<rrft(rt-apxos, o, ^ardffts, apx*

orraOnovBe, Adv. to the standing-place, to the stall From homeiuards.

:
\

or
\

company :

the

) &e chief of a band head of a faction, leader of a sedi-

tious party.

48
(araaid^a) a raising of sedition. oracnacrjxos, crrao-uwmicos, 77, ov, (araaidfa} seditious.
o,

-STEI'BJL
OTa4>iiXi3, ioos,
grape-stealer.
r],

= <7Ta<pv\r],
ov,
6,

a bunch of grapes.
rcXoirti)

OTa4>v\o-K\oTri5Tjs,

(ara<pv\rj,

<TTacri(jLOs, ov,
, .

steady fixed tinuous song of the Chorus.


crrcuris [a], ecus,
77,

(ardais} standing, stationary, stable, 2. ardaifj-ov, TO, in Tragedy, a con-

cTTaxv^-TOftos, ov, (ordxvs,


corn, reaping-.

rffjLfiv)

cutting ears of

aTaxvK]-Tp6<j)os, ov, (ardxvs, T/>C</KU) nourishing (larafjiaC) a standing, the posture a position, post, station: a point of ears of corn. the compass, as, ardais TOV VOTOV, TTJS fj.ear}fj.<rT&xvf)-4) pos> v (GTayvs, (pepca) bearing ears of corn. 3. the state or condition in which a person ftpirjs. II. a party, company: esp. a party is, Lat. status. <TTaxi5-fJLT]Twp, opos, 77, (ordxys, ^rjrrjp) mother of ears of corn. 2. formed for political purposes, a faction, party. sedition, faction. orTaxvo-0pL, -rptxos, 6, f], (ardxvs, Qpi) with

ef standing.

2.

orax'uc-oTccJjavos, ov, (ardxvs, arefyavos) crowned but better orcurt-copos, o, (crTaats, wpa) watcher of with ears of corn. the station or fold. STA'XTS, vos, 6 pi. nom. and ace. ffrdxvfs, -as, contr. ardxys an ear of corn, Lat. spica. II. crrS(ruoTr)S, ov, o, (ffrdffis n) one of a party or faction, a partisan : in plur. the members of a party or generally, a plant : metaph. a scion, child. [<j-j
: :

OTTScrt-wSTjs, es, (crrao*S, e2(5os) seditious. ardais tv opei, a mountain-fold; or&cri-copov, TO,

leaves like ears

of corn.

Hence faction in a state, partisans, conspirators. <rracruimi<6s, 77, ov, inclined to faction, seditious. OTacrK, Ion. for Hffrr), 3 sing. aor. 2 of fo~T77fU. <rrao-u), Dor. for arrjaca, fut. of tarrj/^t.
aranqp,
77^05, 6, (i'arijui)

o-Top, TO, gen. arfdros [as trochee], contr.


arijros
:

<rrqfy,

hardfat, tallow, suet, Lat. sevum, (iarrj}j.C) : sebum ; opp. to TTI^\TJ soft fat, Lat. adeps.
<rteyd<d,
f.

daca,

= areyca,

to cover, protect

Pass.

to be covered; of a ship, to be decked. II. a any weight. coin of a certain weight, a stater, at Athens of silver, oreyavT], 77, (areyavos) a covering, [if] 2. called also rfrpdopaxpos, worth about 35. ^d. areyavos, 77, ov, (artyca) covered, sheathed : roofed 2. close- covered or over. later, a gold stater was current at Athens, worth 20 close-covering, waterII. Att. drachmae, = i6s. 3^.: the oldest were struck by proof. covering: confining, enclosing. Croesus in Lydia Darius Hystaspis struck them of Hence (TTeyavws, Adv. closely, through a covered or convery pure gold, called from htm Darics, ararTjpts fined passage : Comp. arfyavurepov, more closely. AapeiKoi, worth about ll. is. lOd. crrSTiti>, poet, for larrnj-i, to place : Pass. 1ara\uu, arcy-apxos, o, (areyrj, apxcu) master of the
:

II. intr. also in Act., to stand. II. orfiTiicos, 77, ov, (i'arijfJLi) causing to stand. skilled in weighing : 77 arariK-q (sub. r^xvif), Statics, the science which treats of the properties of bodies at

to stand.

house.
<TTeya(rp,a, aros, TO, (artydfa} anything which covers or shelters, a covering, roof, Lat. tectum. , verb. Adj. of arfydfa, one must cover.
77, (areyd^ca) fern Adj. that covers or serves for covering. <7Tyacrrpov, TO, (oTfyd^ca) a cover, wrapper. II. a crTeyt], 77, (areyci)) a roof, Lat. tectum.
,

rest,

opp. to Dynamics. oraros, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of lar-qm, placed, standing ; araros ITTTTOS a stalled or stall-fed horse ; araruv

vdcap standing water. oraO, see 2, a.

covered place, a chamber,

trravpos,
in plur.
like

6, (i'anjfju)

an upright
II. the

a palisade.
es,

pale, stake or pole ; Cross.

like Lat. tecta, at home.

room: a tent. 2. in plur., a house, dwelling, abode ; Kara areyas


from ffreyavus, covered,
close,

o-Tavpo-<|>aW|S,

(o-Taupos, (pavrjvat)

appearing

oreyvos,

77,

oV, contr.

cross.

Adv.

vus.

water-light.
<TT6yvo-<j)VT|S, fs, (oTfyvos, (pvrj) of a thick nature. 2. an o-rcyos, eos, To, aryrj, a roof: a house. urn for the dead.

crra,vpo-$6pos,ov,(o~Tavp6s,(pepcu) bearing the cross. crravpow, f. &a<a, (aravpos) to fence by driving in


pales, to
crucify.

make a palisade round a Hence

place.

II. to

STETil,
wet:
tight.

f.

gca, to

<rravpo>p.a, CITOS, TO, a place fenced with a palisade: a palisade, stockade, Lat. vallum.

absol., vrjes

cover closely, so as to keep out ovotv areyovaai ships not waterkeep oft fend of:

2. generally, to

Med.,
II.

oravpcoo-ts,
crucifixion.

T),

(aravp6(a) a palisading.

II.

<rrac}>Cs, iSos,

77,

a dried grape, raisin,


77,

also darafpis.
II.

to keep off'rain from oneself. to cover, shelter, protect : to contain, hold. Pass, to be kept secret. hide, to keep secret :

areyeaOai onfipovs

2. to
III.

(Akin

to o~ra<f>v\T}.)

to

hold water ;

TO" /*T)

ariyov a leaky

vessel.

IV.
to tread,

STA^TfAH',
<jra<pv\rj, level itself;

a bunch of grapes. ths plummet of a carpenter's


ITTTTOI

parox.,
the

metaph.

level,

to sustain, bear, endure. 2TEI'Bn, fut. oT6ti//cu : aor. 2 Zar'iftov

ara(pv\r) tnl

v&rov

klaai horses

matched

in height

by

the level.

tread on, tread tinder foot ; crufiov kv fioOpoioiv ifj.ara they trod on the clothes in pits, to wash
.

oreu\a
cognato, to tread, walk; xP" v ffTfi&eiv to tread a measure, dance to tread, walk on a road, etc. Med. to go upon any one's track, to

649
to fetch, bring, conduct a person to a place : in Med. sometimes, OTeXXtoOai Tiva to send

them.

i. c. ace.

so

one.

trace or hunt out.

to take in

orciXa, Ep. for effreiXa, aor. I of 0TeAA.a;. o-Tt\6ia Ion. -vr), 77, (oTtAAcv) the hole for the handle of an axe. Hence oTi\iov, TO, the handle or helve of an axe fitted
into the ffTfiXfid.

draw

in,

IV. as a nautical term, iffTia shorten sail : generally, to contract, withhold: Med. to avoid.
sail,

for aTtXXfiv

<rT6\p.covtat, at,

put round dogs


<TTp,|Aa, aTos,

when

(VeAa/t;i>) broad belts or girths, used to hunt wild beasts.

TO*, (o*Te<p(u)

anything to crown with,

a wreath, garland,
77,

0Tiv-avx'r)v, tvos, 6, narrow-necked.


5,

(ffTfivus Ion. for credos,

used,

it

came

chaplet, from wool being chiefly to mean the wool itself: in plur. crT6/t-

/xaTa, TO.,

a shrine decked with chaplets.

f. waa}, (o*Teju/za) to furnish, adorn with a wreath or chaplet. <TTp,<j>i5\ov, T<5, mostly used in plur. aTtfupvXa, fined space, a strait ; oretVcs ooov a narrow part of (aTCfijSa; aretjScy) olives already pressed, the mass of the way, a pass. II. metaph. press, straits, dis- pressed olives, oil-cake. tress, Lat. angustiae. OTCva/Yixa, CTOS, TO, (o"Tcra^cu) a groan, moaning. for ffTfvoca, = ffTfivoj. , (O-TCIVOS) Ion. OT6vay|i,6s, T), (oT/a(u) a groaning, moaning. to make strait, narrow or close, >, (oreti'os) <rrev<J,<o, f. agca, Frequentat. of OTtvo), to sigh much to straiten : Pass, to become strait, to be narrowed : or deeply, to groan, moan. II. trans, to bemoan, to be straitened for room. 2. to be full, be Hence bewail. <TTvaKTov, verb. Adj. one must groan. 3. metaph. to be straitened, hard pressed, thronged.

ov, Ion. for arcvo-iropos. O-TCIVOS, 77, ov, Ion. for arevos, narrow. <TTivos, eos, TO, (oretfcy) a narrow, close or con-

(TTep-jiaTooj,

distressed.

crTcvaKTos,

77,

ov,

(aTfvafa)
6,
77,

to be

sighed for, to be

orew-ctfTTos, Ion. for ffTevcairos. <TT6iop.6v, Ep. for aTWfjiev, I pi. aor. 2 subj. of lOTrjui. OTCipa Ion. -pf], T), (o*T6?pos) the stout beam of a
ship's keel, the cutwater, Lat. carina.

mourned: mournful.
<TTv-<vuxi)v, cvos, necked.

(GT^VUS, avxyv) narrow-

<TTipa, 77, pecul. fern, of o~T(ipos, barren. orcipos, a, ov, also os, ov, (o"Teppos, aTcpeos) barren,
Lat.
sterilis.

2TEI'Xil, f. aTdca: aor. I cffTet^a: to walk, go or come : to approach :


order, to march.
ffTeixfiv ooov to
2.

to

aor. 2 eo~Tixov: go in line or

sometimes
;

c.

ace. cognato,

to sigh, groan, bemoan, bewail, lament. <rrV(i,x w [&] lengthd. form foro~Tvaj, to sigh, groan, moan: metaph. of a torrent, etc.. to roar; of horses galloping, to breathe loudly ; (TTOO. OTtvaxovaa. the II. trans, to magazine groaning from fulness. bemoan, bewail, lament.

<rrvaxi<0, moan.

f-

iff03,

ffTcvaxca,

II. trans, to

go

a journey

also, avi)p oirXtTrjs

KXifjuiKos TrpoaayujSacrcts aTet^et

an armed

man

ad-

o-Tvo\o-Xo>, to talk subtly, raise nice points. From OT6vo-\(rx^S, ov, 6, (o*Tei/os, Xia\rf) a quibbler.
<TTv6-irop0|Aos, ov, (oTfVQS, Tropics) at or on a strait. <TTv6-iropos Ion. <rmv-, ov, (aT(v6s, Tropes) with

vances scaling-ladders. <TTta>, Ep. for O"TO>, aor. 2 subj. of i'ffTrjfu. aTcXed Ion. T|, 77, = aTetXar). <rr\6v, TO, = (TTdXetov, a handle. Hence areXeoo), f. wau, to fit with a handle or haft.

a narrow pass or outlet:


passes, defiles
;

TOL

aTfvoiropa,

narrow

or in the sea, straits, narrows.

crT\XT)-T6p.os, ov, (aTfXfx os Tffietv) cutting stems


>

or trunks.

2TE'AEXO2, TO, the crown of the root whence the trunk springs, the stump, Lat. codex: generally, a
Hence trunk, log, Lat.fustis. crrf\t\6(a, f. ajffca, to form a stem, to shoot out with. <7T6\C8tov, TO, Dim. of GTfXcov. cTTeXXw fut. oTcXw Ep. (TTcAecu aor. I IcrrctAa : pf. cCTTaAtfa : Pass., aor. 2 ecrTaXTjv [a] pf. 6araA: : :

Ion. oreivos, 77, ov, narrow, strait, Lat. kv GTfvff in a narrow compass : TO GTCVOV the strait (i. e. the Hellespont) ; TO. 0Tevd the straits, II. narrows : OTevrj, 77, a narrow strip of land.

5TENO'2
:

angustus

metaph.

close, cribbed, confined, scanty.

Comp. and
:

Sup. orevoVepos, -oVaTos, Ion. aTeivoTfpos, -oVaTOS but the regular forms ffTCvwTfpos, -WTO.TOS, also occur.

Hence
(TTcvos
trouble.

Ion.

<TTivos,

cos, TO,

strait,

difficulty,

fjiai

array

to set in order, plqpf. (GTaXp.^ : arrange, to furnish, equip, get ready : of a ship, to rig : or fit out; OToXov ffTftXai to fit out an armament : Med., GTciXaoOai to equip oneself, to put on clothes :
:

<TTVOTpOS, Comp. of ffTfVUS, i], 1>V. OTVOTT]S Ion. (TT61V-, TjTos, T), (aTcvos} narrowness,
straitness.

get ready, prepare : also to II. to despatch on an expeto despatch, send: Pass, to get ready for an dition,
be dressed, decked.
start,

Pass, to fit oneself out,

expedition,
travel.

set

2. intr. in

off": go, Act. to start, set forth.

hence

to

depart,
Ill,

<TTVO-x<opo, f. rjff<a, (ffrev6s, x&ptca) to crowd, II. intr. to be straitened or room. Hence pressed for room. crrevoxwpCa, 77, narrowness of space, a confined space, want of room. II. metaph. straits, difficulty*
straiten for
distress.

650
<rrv6'u>,
f.

orei/oo)

art
s, (artpvov, rvirrjvai) of a beaten OTepvo-TiirT|S, Hence caused by beating the breast. o-TpvoTuma, i), a beating of the breast for grief,

wow, (arevos)
:

to

2TVTup,

a opos, o, Stentor,

make narrow. Greek at Troy, famous

breast,

for his loud voice

hence proverbially, a Stentor.

Ion. for arevos, narrow. crrevvypos, 77, ov, OTvo>, only used in pres. and impf., (arevos} to sigh, 2. transit, to bemoan, bewail, lament, groan, moan.
deplore. tTTCV-toTTos Ion. crreiv-oyiros, ov, (artvos, 6'^) narrow, straitened, strait, confined, Lat. arctus.
as Subst., areva)rr6s,
rj,

Lat. planctus.

crrepv-oOxos, ov, (artpvov, fx -^) with broad bosom, broad-swelling, of the plain at Athens.

3TETOMAI,
<rrepOTnf|,
?},

Pass.,

aor.

-2

kar^v

collat.

made form of
i,

arepeofjiai, to be deprived of, to be without, to be wanting in, to lack, want, Lat. carere.

a narrow way, by-way, Lat.

= do~Tfpoirr),

aarpairri,

a fiash of

light-

angiportus. OTCTTTOS, 17, ov, (ffrfQcu) crowned. a love-charm. o"T6pYT|0p o v, TO, (o*Tep7cu)
love, affection,

ning
II.

generally,

any flashing, dazzling

<TTpoir-T|-yp6Td,

light, glare. 6, (ffrfpoirrf, dyfipca) Aeol. for art-

poir7]ycptTr)s, collector

regard.

of lightning. 5Tep6iTT]S, ov, 6, (ffrepoirfj) Lightner,


crTCpo\|j, OTTOS, 6,
ij,

name

of one

a love-charm. cnipYT\\La,, aros, TO, (ffrtpyca) crrcpYottra, Dor. for ffrtpyovoa, part. fern, of

of the three Cyclopes.


(o"Tep07r^) lightning, fiashing,
:

Pass., aor. I \artpyQrfv

dazzling. pf. tartpyiMi crTeppo-yvios, ov, (arfppos, ^vlov} strong-limbed. = the mutual love of parents and children <7Tppos, a, ov, also 6s, 6v, arfpeos, stiff, firm, II. II. \solid: also strong, stout : of water, frozen. ral affection, as, between king and people. III. of countries, hard, stony, barren, Lat. sterilis. III. to be to be fond of, like, be pleased with. IV. metaph. s^, stubborn, obsticontent or satisfied, acquiesce; c. ace., ffrepyeiv rcL stiff with age.
:

2TE'Pm,

f.

aj

aor. I
:

eartpa

pf. i
:

evropya

of of any natuto love,

in the present irapovTO. to be content with, acquiesce state of things ; ortpyfiv rty rvpavvioa to bear with

note, cruel.

Hence
ro, a hide, skin. see arkpo^uu.

2TETO2,
5TETn,

tyranny;
etc.

also

c,

dat.,

aripftiv
. .

roTs
,

IV. to pray, beg, entreat that


a,
2.
II.

irapovai, c. ace. et inf.

2TEPEO'5,
rigidus.
cruel.

6v,

stiff,

stark, firm, solid,

Lat.

metaph. stiff, stubborn, unrelenting, of bodies and quantities, solid, cubic ;

Hence crfpeos dpiO^us a cubic number. orepeoTTjS, 77x0$, 7), stiffness, firmness.
(orfpeos, tppfy) hard or firm of soul, stubborn-hearted. crTpc6o>, f. uffoj, (areptos) to make firm or strong :
crTp6o-<|)pctfv,

o-TCppws, Adv. stiffly, obstinately. and o-Tcp.ai, Epic Dep., used only in 3 sing. pres. impf. artvTai, arfvro, and in 3 pi. pres. or(vvrai c. inf. to make to stand on the spot : (1'arrjp.i) gestures or a show of doing something, to promise,
: :

engage or threaten to do.


<rr<J)avvvTai, Ion. for aretyavovvrat. that encircles, the <rT6<j>avr] [a], 77, (orecpaj) anything II. part head the brim of the helmet, a helmet. of a woman's head-dress, a diadem, coronal : geneIII. the brim or border of rally, a head-dress.
:
!

o^os, 6,

r),

to confirm.

<TT6pecr<u, aor. I inf. of ffrtpfoj.

2TEPE'Xl,fut. areprjffcoMt.ffrfpSj:
Ep.
inf. errepecrai
:

collat.

form

aor. I eoriprjoa, Pass, ortptonai, orepovfjutt, with arepofmi fut. med. orfp-fjoop-ai : aor. I
: :

to deprive, befar eprj /tat Pass, to be dereave, or rob a person of anything : II. to prived, bereaved, or robbed of anything.
pf. pass. korfpr]8r]v,

and

anything, brow of a hill, edge, verge : also the parapet or battlement of a wall. to plait <rT<|>&vir]'TT\OKCd, f. 7)001, (ffTetyavnnXoKos} wreaths or chaplets. From CTTC^avTjTrXoKtov, TO, the wreath-market.
<rr<j>avT|-irXoKos,
ov,

(ortfpavr),

7rA.ecu)
to

plaiting

take

a thing Pass, to have a thing taken away. 2. crTepecojjia, OTOS, TO, (oT(pe6(o) a solid body. a foundation, basis : metaph. steadfastness. 3. the

away

wreaths or chaplels.
o-T6<j>avr)<J>opo,
f.

-r]G<a,

(ffTf(pavT]<p6pos)

wear a

wreath or chaplet.
tory.

Hence

firmament of heaven. crTpus. Adv. of or fpf 6s, firmly, strongly, fast. crrpT]p.a, OTOS, TO, (ffTfpw) that which is taken
away, plunder, booty. orepirioTs, T), (arp4ca) privation, '
/ c \ <TT6pi]<ronat, fut. med. (with pass, sense) of o*Tfpccy. o-Tepttricco, Att. collat. form of

a wreath of vicore<}>avT]4>opia, 77, the wearing a crown. II. the right of wearing

a CTT64>avr)-<|>6pos, ov, (arffyavr), <f>fpoj) wearing crown or wreath, crowned, wreathed ; dyuv arc(f>avr]<f)6pos a

j-i
:

loss.

contest in which the prize

was a crown.

II.

crrepujjos,
solid.

77,

II.
77,

orepKTos,
lovely.

arfppos, firm, hard, women, barren. unfruitful 6v, verb. Adj. of ffrtpyw, to be loved,
ffrcpeos,

ov,

o*Tpe'cu.

in the Greek arf(pavrj(p6poi, ol, certain magistrates states who had the crowns when in right of wearing
office, as

the Archons at Athens.


:

of

crT4>avi&>, f. aw to crown. vos]


:

Dor. aor.

tart(f>avia

(aTetya-

oT<|>aviov, TO, Dim. of ffre<pavos.


T<5,

2TETNON,

the breast, chest.

2. the breast

orT<j>avto-Kos, 6,

Dim. of ortfyavos.
-ins,
loos, (ar4<f>avos)

as the seat of the affections, the heart.

[t], ov, o, fern,

of

651
or consisting of a crown or wreath; arf(f>aviTr]s was a crown or arfajv a contest in which the prize wreath.

turning-post at the

orT<j>avos, 6, (aTffpQ}) that which encircles ; arf<paFrom II. a placard publicly. vos iro\ffj.oio the circling crowd of war. ITIS, tSos. (0^17X77) of or crown, wreath : the conqueror's wreath at the public O-TT]\ITT|S [f], ov, 6, fem. II. inscribed on a pillar, games, crown of victory: hence the prize, Lat. palma. like a block or pillar. These crowns were of leaves, viz., of wild thyme (tfo-^ placarded as infamous. <rrf|}Avcu, trrfjuev, Ep. aor. 2 inf. ofi<TTr)[u. TWOS) at the Olympic games, laurel (ocupvr]) at the

end of the race-course, Lat. meta : STT/ACU 'HparcXrjiai the pillars of Hercules. <rrr|Xt8iov, TO", Dim. of 0^17X77, a small monument, [t] <rnr)XiT6va>, f. oca, to inscribe on a aTrj\i], to post or

Pythian, parsley (<re\ivov) at the Nemean, ivy (ttiffaos) III. a crown as a badge of office, at the Isthmian.
public honours: hence a crown conferred on a citizen in token of public services. Cf. arttyavr).
<TT<j>av6(o,
i.tijffoi:

or

cmqixop-pSYtw, f- TITOI, (oT-qp.<av, payfjvai) to tear undo the threads of a warp. II. intr. to be torn
<rrif]|jui>v,

to shreds.

pf. zct.fffTf<pdv(aKa, pass. fffTf<pd-

loom

the

woof was

ovos, o, (iVT?7/xi) the warp in the upright called KpuKij. 2. a thread spun.

to put round as a crown : Pass. vajfiai : (arf(f>avos) : to be so put round; ircpl vijffov TTOVTOS laTftyavairat the sea lies round about the island. II. to wreath

orfjvcu, aor. 2 inf. ofiaTijfJLi. <rrfjp, TO, gen. ffTrjTcs, contr. for 0rcap, trTcaros, as K?jp for tctap : see aTfap.
.

with a crown, to crown


to

c. ace., <JTf<pavovv fvayy\ia ornfiptYH-o, aTOs, TO, (oTrjpifa) a support, prop, crown one for good tidings 2 = Lat. furca. Pass, to be crowned stay. or rewarded with a crown : Med. to crown oneself, (rrrjpiYp'OS, o, (ffTT)pi^ca~) a setting firmly, propping^ 2. to crown, honour. III. in supporting. win a crown. II. pass, a standing still, fixedness : Pass, also to wear a crown, as persons sacrificing, or steadfastness. magistrates in office. <rrr]piY(i, 17708, rj, (arripi^ca) a support, prop, stay. 2jTHPrZfl, f. iffcu aor. I faTrjpia Ep. o*Tfy/ufa oT<J>av-cS8T]S, $, (<TTt(pa.vos, ctSos) like a crown or
: :

wreath, wreathing, twisted.


o-T6<j>dvw(jia, O.TOS, TO, (aTf(pav6ca)

that

rounds or encompasses, a circlet. or wreath, as the prize of victory.


reward, honour, glory. <rrec|>avws, Dor. ace. pi. of aTe(pavos.

2.

which sura crown generally, a firmly


II.

3 sing, pf- faTrjpiyfjLai faTr}pix^f] v to set fast, make fast, prop, fix : plqpf. effT-fjpiKTo II. Pass, to be metaph. to confirm, establish.
Pass., aor.
i
: :

'

set or fixed, to stand fast, have a footing, be III. the Act. rooted to a spot, tarry, linger. also is intrans. to standfast or firm : to be joined or
to.

<rr<j>os,eos,To,((T7-c<a;) poet, for ffTt(pavos,

a crown, fastened
I

wreath.

<rri]cra,

Ep. for

HffTrjffa, aor. I

2TE'<j>n,
<j>0rjv
:

fa

aor- j farei^a
:

Pass., aor.

\arkII.

<mfj(rojiai, fut.
<TTT|TTrf

med. of

i'ffTtjfjii.

pf. eare/i/ucu

to put

round as a crown.

to surround, encompass, encircle, to crown, wreath : Med. to crown oneself: Pass, to be crowned,

wreathed, garlanded. honour.

2.

generally, to crown, to
I

or o-TT)Ta, 77, Dor. for -)VVT]. <rrT|a>o%, Ep. for ffT&ai, 3 pi. aor. 2 subj. of To <TTi|3Sp6s, a, ov, (cTeifioj) close pressed, compact : thick, stout, sturdy : Comp. OTt&apwTfpos. Adv. -pus,
closely.
<rri|3a,s,

o-To|Av,

Ion. for

aT&pfv,

plur. aor.

2 subj. of

aSos,
litter
:

f),

leaves,

(oreiftoj) a bed of straw, rushes or also a mattress, pallet.


inf.
:

orf], Ion. for

<TTT),

3 sing. aor. 2

ortpeiv, aor. 2

of ore/jScu.
' :

<mf|Tjs, O~TY|T|, Ep. f r aT y s > ar Vi 2 2 subj. of i'ffTrjfJU. o-TT|0ecr4>t, Ep. dat. pi. of ffTrjOos.
crrfjOt, aor. 2

an ^ 3

sing- aor

OTi|3>,
to tread,

f.

Tjffoj

pf. pass. caripijfAai


TTCLV

(0T6tj3&0

imperat. of

IGTIJIJU.

<rrf]0o-p,\T|9, 6s, (aTijOos, /xt'Aos) singing with or from the breast.

iaTi07)Tai itfSov all the plain has been traversed, searched. a-rtfa [i],?7, (ffTfi&a}) frozen dew, rime, hoar-frost. a trodden or beaten zuay, a [t], o, (ffTet/3u)

walk upon;

ort^os

2THT0O2,
tus.

fo, TO, II. metaph. the


:

the

breast,

chest,

Lat.
i.

pece.

II. track, foot-path. arifrov on the track or trail.

track, footstep
III.

*CIT

a going, gait.

breast, the heart,

the

<TTIYVS,

ecus, 6,

(o"TtoO a brander.

feelings, affections
CTTTJKO>,

cf.

OTtpvov.
pf.

formed from taTrjKa,

of

iffTijfu,

used only

in pres., to stand.

2TH'AH Dor. o-raXa, f), an upright stone, a post : a block or post, Lat. cippus. II. a post or slab 2 bearing an inscription a monument, a grave-stone. a post or slab set up in a public place, inscribed with
, .

puncture of a pointed instrument, a brand-mark, a brand: generally, a mark, spot. From <mY|AaTTi<|>op>, to bear brand-marks. <TTtY}AaTt)-<J>6pos, ov, (aTiyfj.a, (plpca) bearing brandmarks.
CTTiYp-d, CTOS, TO, (ort^aj) a prick or

(TTiYp-aTias,

ov,

6,

(orry/xa)
slave.

one

who has
:

been

decrees, etc. cording to treaty.


treaties,

hence, KUTCL T^V o~Tr]\r)v acIII.

branded

a runaway

a boundary-post

the

(aTifa) a prick, mark, puncture

a-mr

653
thematical point, Lat. punctum. of time, a moment. : jot, tittle
II.

arojoia.

metaph. a

2TTZH,
inf.

f.

orica
to

aor. I

tona

pf. pass,

\ariy9ai:

to prick, puncture,

Lat.

pungere

:
j

down, a bed of leaves, etc. hence boughs or branches strewed on the ground. II. OTOiprj, 77, (ortifica) a stuffing, filling up. metaph. anything stuffed in, an expletive.
:
-,

.hence to tattoo : away slaves : also to

.mark; ariy^ara

brand, of runbrand cattle with a distinctive ari&iv nvd to brand one with a
in, to
:

burn a mark

6v.,

= 'SrojiK6s.

itov,
!

TO,

post
:

2. to make spotted ; fia/frnpiq .ari&iv to mark. to Pass, to be spotted. beat black and blue .3. mark with a full stop, Lat. interpungere. (cnriKTOs, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of orifa, pricked, branded:

gnomon of the II. a first thrown by it.


:

the

Dim. of ororxos, a small upright sun-dial, or the shadow

lience marked, spotted, dappled. crriKTO-xpoos, ov, contr. -XP ovs,

ow,
;

(GTIKTQS,

Xpoos) with spotted skin.

beginning, first principle : a simple sound of the voice, as the first element of language. 2. rd oroix^ia the simplest component parts : in physics, the primary matter, ele2. the elements of knowledge, rudiments. ments. <rroixJ, f. 770-0;, (CTTO?XOS) to stand in a line or II. to walk straight. rank, to stand in battle-order.
or element
orTOt X"TY o P* &) '

5TI'ABfl,
dorpaifds

f.

\fjo},

to shine, glitter, glisten


2.

ori\&etv
to shine,

^ 77'G;

>

(o"Tofxos, dyopfvca) to tell in

to flash lightning. to be bright or brilliant.

metaph.
:

5TI'AH
moment.
crrtXirvos,
*<rri|;,
77,

[r],

77,

a drop, Lat.

stilla

metaph. a

77,

ov, (0rtA/3cy) glittering, glistening.


j

only used in gen. sing. anxos, and in nom. ;and ace. plur. orix^s, arixo-s : see arixos. crrarros or crmirros, 77, ov, (areipca) trodden

regular order. (rroixtw, f. ioca, (oroixos) to set a row of poles with nets to drive the game into to set in order. (rrotxos, o, (o"Tetxco) a row, line, rank; em erroi'xou II. or AraT<i arofxov all in a row: of soldiers, a file. a line of poles with hunting-nets into which the gam
:

was
,a

driven.
o,

crToX-dpXT]S, ov,
fleet,

((TToAos, d'px&)

& commander of

down:

close-pressed, close, firm, solid, Lat. stipatus


stout.
cos, TO, (ffreifioa)

admiral.
77,

hence sturdy, tough,


aTi<J)OS,

close,

compact body

as Subst., tTToAds,

a body of men in close array ; vewv <rri<pos the array of the ships ; arTcpos Ttoii\oa.oQo.i to form a column.
crru|>p6s, d, 6v, (o"T6t jScy) close-pressed
:

close close

close,

com-

pact, solid, tough, stout. toiSos, o, (arixos, actStu) 3, ace. pi. of *o-Tt.
,

II. going in a body. a horseman s cloak. II. <rroXif|, 77, (o-TeAAcw) a fitting out, equipping. Lat. stola. clothing, dress, equipment: a garment, robe, CTToXtSoco, f. waoj, (o*ToAts) to draw on, put on : Med. to put on oneself, dress oneself in. aToXi8co(xa, arcs, TO, (o-ToAtSt'cu) a fold of a robe.

o-ToXds, dSos,

(o"TtAAoj)

r),

<

,a

verse-maker poet.
,

'

CTToXtScoTOS,

17,

6v, verb. Adj. of aToAtSocy, folded,

hanging in folds.
crroXio>, f. io~w, (o"ToAts) to make ready, trim, equip, Pass, to be equipped, armed. deck : CTToXtov, TO, Dim. -of oroXrj,a small or scanty gar-

(OT'LXOS) to

set,

Med. ffrixdoftai, Ep. 3 march in rows or ranks. CTTIX^S, at, pi. nom. of

sing. impf.

range, place in ranks : Icn^otavro, to

*ffri.

ment.

crroXts, /Sos, 77, (oroXrj) a garment, robe ; veftpwv aro\ibfs garments of fawn-skin. a nom. and ace. pi. arix^s, arixas, as if from an old cTToXurp-a, aTos, TO, (aToAt^a;) an equipment, dress : nom. ffri a row, line, rank.: a line of garment, mantle. (areix&) in plur. II. a line of writing, a soldiers, a row of trees. 0-ToXp.os, o, (o-T.cAAa;) a clothing, dressing:
crrixo-Ypaej)OS, ov, (oTt'xos, ypd(pca) writing verses. srrixS [*] o> there is also a gen. sing, arixos, and
: :

.verse.

<oro\p,oi, folds.

O-TIXOS, TT}S, gen.

from *ffri.

5TAErri'2,
to

t'Sos, 77,

remove the

oil

a sort of scraper, Lat. strigil, and dirt from the skin in the bath.

pillars, cus.

a place enclosed by 77, (iorrjp.1) a colonnade, piazza, cloister, Lat. portiII. at Athens this name belonged to various public buildings, a storehouse, magazine, warehouse,
erred, or <rroid, as,

o, (o-TeAAcw) an .equipment for warlike pura journey, voy.expedition by land or sea, age ; I8iy oroKca in a journey privately undertaken ; opp. to Koivy .ffr6\o) in a journey on behalf of the 2. the purpose or cause of a journey. state. 3.

o-ToXos,

poses,

an

that
fleet,

which

is

sent

on an expedition, an army, a
all

band, troop, company; Trponas >o"ToAos


II.

the

for corn.

2.

77

/3aatAetos

orod the court where the

people.

ship's beak.

dpxcav &a.ot\evs sat. 3. the Poecile, or painted Stoa : since Zeno of Citiurn and his successors taught in this piazza, this school of philosophers was called of f/c rijs arods or ~$rojiKoi, Stoics.
(TTOia,
77,

the mouth, Lat. os, o-TojJia .Aeol. crrujjia, OTOS, TO, oris ; also the whole face; sometimes used in pi. O-TOlM.ro,,

like Lat. ora,

of one person

km

orop.a on

one's face;

see o"Tod.
f.

crrotpdjoj,
i

ttSas,

daw, (aroi^r)) to pile or heap up. 77, (oref/Scw) anything trodden or pressed

ffro/jiaface to face: metaph., or6p.a 2. the mouth, TTToAe/zoto the very jaws of battle. tongue: speech, words, language: diro orofiaros

Kard

to speak by

word of mouth,

i.

e.

by memory;-

crro'/xapyos
avci ffr6fj.a or \v ffrSfian $xeiv to have always in one's mouth; Sici o*To/m fivai to be in people's mouths; II. fvbs ffTOfj.aTos, with one voice, all at once. the mottfh of a river, bay or sea, Lat. ostia, fauces : also a chasm or cleft in the earth any outlet or en:

trrpar^ytacov
<rrop0-TT|S, ov, 6, calmer. <rr6pv\>p,i, a later form of ffTopevvvfJU.
trro\a,^o\na,i,
pf.
f.

653
(aroplvvvfjii} one who lays low, a

-a.ffOfj.ai:
:

aor. I
:

med.
:

pass. tffToxf-fffMi
c.
c.

trance.

part, front ; of weapons, the point: the edge, point of a sword, Lat. acies: also the front ranks of the battle, the front ; oi airb
III. the foremost

shoot at,
to

gen.
ace.

Dep. (O-TOXO metaph. to aim at, seek


to surmise, conjecture.

to

am

or
%.

after.

guess,

CTOpaTos the front ranks ; aKpov 0ro/xa utmost verge of the towers.

vroYfl-ar^o., aros, TO, (erToxao/zt) irvpyojv the* at a mark, an arrow, javelin.


to guess,

a missile aimed

<TTO[i,-apYos Att. o-Tojxa\ grievous with the tongue, long-tongued, noisy, bab-

ov, aToyrafjLai able to hit : able shrewd, sagacious. Adj. KWS. 2TO'XO2, o, an aim, shot. i. a guess, conjecture.
,

bling, wearisome.

f. o"cy,
,

(aTpa^oS)
(o"

to twist,

wind:

Med.
the

OTOp-aT-ovpyos, 6v, (<rro^a, *cp*f<u) making with the mouth, word-coining. orop-axos, 6, (cropia) the throat, gullet. 11. a small mouth. <7TO|i,u>v, TO, Dim. of trro^ta, the mouth of a vessel mouth of a cave, a cave, vault : III. a bridle-bit, bit. the socket of a bolt.
;

to turn oneself about,

waver,

loiter.

TP^T^j ovptca) retention of

urine, strangury.

Hence
to suffer

<TTpaYYvpiaco,
tion of the urine.

from

strangury or reten-

fut.

ffTao),

Lat. stringo, to

draw

OTOJXOCO,

f.

uff<a, (ffTOfja) to

gag.
metaph.

II. to furnish

to furnish with
to

with a a point or edge, steel, harden.


f.

stop the mouth, to muzzle, III. mouth or opening.


to

tight,

bind

tight, squeeze, compress.

make

into steel

<rrpctY, 57, gen. ffrpayyos, (arpayyca) that which oozes or is squeezed out, a drop.
trrpdirrto,
f.

iftw,

for dffTparrToj, to lighten.


o,

<rrojji,<J>(io>,

aa<a, (OTO/*<OS) to rant,

mouth

:'

me-

o-TpaT-dpXT|S, ov,

(arparos,

apx)
:

the general

of

taph. to talk big, vaunt.


<rr6fju|>a|j, O.KOS, 6,
-fj,

an army, a commander.
one who uses bom(TTpaT-apxos,
o, ffTparap'XTjs. crrpaTcia), ((TTpaTos) to encamp

(O"TO/Z</>OS)

bastic turgid words.

Pass, to lie en-

crrop-^os,

o, (ffTOfj.a') lofty

phrases, bombast, rant.

crr6ji&>p,a, arcs, TO, (crTOftocy)

a mouth,
;

inlet.

a a hardening ffT6(juvffiv fx ov a mouth that has much mouthing or sharpness of tongue. (TTOV&X&U), f. rjffo}, (ffTovaxn} to groan, sigh; II. trans, to moan. sigh, groan over or for,
(TTojuocris, ecus,
fj,

thing,

(arop.6<a) a giving an edge to of iron into steel ffTo/jia

camped;: Ep. 3 pi. karparoojVTo. o-Tpareta Ion. -t]Ctj, -f], (ffrpar^ca) an expedifion, campaign; eirl ffTpareias- fTvai to be on foreign service; OIKOI Kal
at
vice,
Zirl

home and abroad:


warfare.

GTpardas, Lat. domi et militiae, in pi. campaigns, military ser-

the Warlike, epith. of Minerva. 17, fem. Adj. II. <TTpaT6V|xa, aTos, TO, (arpa.Ttii(a) an expedition.

o-Tpareia,

lament.
<rrovaXT[,
tf,

an armament, army
(ffrct>ax<u)

a company.

a groaning,

sighing, wail-

ing : in plur. groans, sighs. OTOvocis, ccro*a, (v, (OTOVOS) causing groans or sighs: generally, mournful, sad, wretched. crrovos, o, (arcvcj) a groaning, sighing, wailing. orovviij, t>x os o, like ovvg, a sharp point : a sharp
>

<rrpaT6tcrifxos, ov, (aTparfvai) belonging to or Jit for military service, serviceable.


crrpa,T6v<Tis,
TJ,

(o~TpaTCva)}

an

expedition.

instrument, knife, scissors.

<TTpaTVTcov, verb. Adj. one must march. From serve crrpaT\)(o, f. aca, (arparos] to serve in war, II. Dep. as a soldier : to take the field, march. <TrpaTvop,(u, f. med. arpaTcvffoiMi aor. I and pf.
:

crropY^, 77, (ffTffryou') love, affection, the natural affection of parents and children.

pass. fffTpaTfv6r]V, (ffTpa.TfviJ.ai

to take thefield, serve

2TOPE'NNT~MI
:

shortd. <rr6pvvfu,
fut.

by metath.

as a soldier; pf. pass. part. fffTpaTevpevos, having been a soldier.

CTTpwwvjJLi and crrpcovvuoa:

Att. CTTO/JO), ffTopfffo) also arpwcrca: aor. I (ffTopfffa, also farpojaa: pf. pass. to spread, spread out, stretch out, strew; fffTpojfj.ai \fX os <?Top( aai, Lat. lectum sterner e, to spread or make

<TTpaTt]Ytov, TO, incorrect form of ffTpaTrj-yiov. to be a general aTpaTT]Y*t<J, f. rjffoj, (ffTparrjyos}


c.

up a bed

to

strew with a thing, 6801'

fj.vpaivr}ffi <TTO*2.

II. gen. to be general o/an army, command. Hence c. ace. rei, to do a thing as general. the act of a general, esp. ft crTpaTTjYirjfJLa, OTOS, TO,

pfffat to streiv the road with myrtle-boughs. spread smooth, level ; oSbv ffropfaat to make

to

stratagem, piece of generalship.


nify,

a level low;

road, Lat.

viam

sternere:

metaph.

to level, lay

<rrpaT7)Yia Ion. -ti], post of a general,

"h*

command.

(ffTpaTijyos} the office, digi. the qualifica3. the time

also to level, calm, assuage. orop<rai, aor. I inf. of ffTOpfvvvfjLt.

tions of

a general, generalship.

of a

general's
pi.

command.
of
ffTpaTrjyeca, to

Dor. for ffropeaovffi, 3

fut.

of

o-Tpa-rrjYtAca, Desiderat. be general.

wish to

654

GTparriyiKos
o-Tparo-TrcSov, TO, (o"rpaTos, TreSoj') the ground on which soldiers are encamped: STparoVeSa, TCI, as pr. n. a part of Egypt held on a military tenure. 2. generally, a camp, encampment, army encamped: an army. 3. a squadron of ships, fleet. ^TPA'TO'S, o, a camp, encamped army : generally, an army, host, armament. II. the soldiers as opp. to the chiefs, hence the commons, people. <rrpaTo<j>i, Ep. gen. of ffrpaTos.

crTpaTr]Yl K6s, "h, vv, (ffTpaTr]y<js} of or fit for a general: 77 ffTpaTrjjiKT] (sub. Te^r 7?)* or T<* ffTpa.Trjyi.Kd, II. fitted generalship, Lat. scienlia rei militaris. for command, versed in generalship, skilled in miliAdv. -KWS, like a general. tary matters. <rrpaTT)Y lov 5 TO, (ffTpaTijyos^) the general's tent, Lat.

praetorium: at Athens,
held their sittings.

the place
ll.

where
>

= OTpa.ToircSov,

the ten generals

a camp.

orTpaTTjY^s, ioos, fem. Adj. (o"TpaT77 yos) of a general; TrvAat ffTpaTtjyiSfs the door of the general's tent;

2TpaT-a>vtSt]S, ov,

6,

Comic patronymic

as if

from

vavs CTpaTrjyis the admiral's ship, the}?a_g--ship; and II. as Subst. a female so, 77 ffTparrjyis alone. commander or general. orpaT-TjYos, o, (orparbs, d'yca} the leader or com-

~2,TpaT-wVTjs (crrpaTos, wi'eo/xat) a dealer in armies. orpacjjcts, crTpac^tjvav, aor. 2 pass. part, and inf. of

aTpa<J>0is, aor.

I pass. part,

of ffTp<pcu.

mander of an army, a general: also the commander of <TTpJ3\T), T), (o~Tpe/3\os) an instrument for winding, a windlass: a screw, press. a fleet, an admiral. II. at Athens, 01 aTpaTrjyoi II. an instrument
were ten general
officers elected by

yearly vote to comthe

mand

the

army and navy, and conduct

war-de-

III. aTpaTTjybs VJTO.TOS the partment. Consul ; ffrpaTrjyus alone, the Praetor.

Roman

of torture, rack. <TTp|3X6s, 77, uv, (aTp(pca) twisted, bowed, distorted. crTpepXoco, f. wrrca, (o"TpfjS\os) to strain with a windII. to wrench, lass, to screiv up, tighten, make taut. dislocate : hence to stretch on the rack, wrench, rack,

Ion. for oT/xrrcta. <TTpSTT]Xaarta Ion. -It), 77, an


orpaTirjiT),
77,

expedition,

cam-

torture

Pass, to be racked, wrenched, tortured.

paign.

II.

the

army
to

itself.

From
into the field:

(TTpfJi|xa, axes, TO, (aTpe<pca) that

which

is

twisted

aTpaTTjXfiTCto,

f. 770*0;,

lead an army
lead,

or dislocated: a sprain.
(TTpeirT-ai.'YXos,
77,

to take the field. gen. ; also c. dat.

II. trans, to

command,

c.

cv,

(o"T/>e<cy,

at'-yA.?;)

whirling*

From

bright.

OTpoT-ijXaTTis [a], ov, 6, (crrpaTos, IXaiVcu) a leader of an army, a general, commander. orpaTui Ion. -IT), 77, (<TTpaTos) an army, armament: II. ffTpaTeia, an generally, a company, band.
expedition.

o-Tpcirr^p, T^pos, o, (aTp^ca) anything which turns, one of the vertebrae of the neck : also a socket.
o-Tpcirros, 77, uv, also os, oV, verb. Adj. of crrpe^xy, easily bent or twisted, pliant ; ffrpeirTos yiTuv a flex, ible coat, i.e. a shirt of chain-armour or mail: pliant,

Hence

2. as Subst., ffTpeirTos (sub. KVK\OS), o, a arpaTi-apxcs, o, = ffTpaTapx^s, a general. supple. (TTpdnos, ov, (o"TpaTos) of, belonging to an army or collar of twisted or linked metal, Lat. torques : aTpeII. metaph. to be bent or expedition, warlike : GTpaTiov as Adv., valiantly. TITO., TO,, necklaces. crrpaTtu>TTf]S, ou, o, (o-rpcma) a citizen on military turned, to be wrought upon; crrpeTTTr) yXuiffffa a glib, service : a soldier. Hence III. bent, curved. pliant tongue. crrpaTiamKos, 77, ov, of or for soldiers : TO ffTpacrTp6TTTc-4>6pos, ov, (cTTpCTTTos, (ptpof) ivearing a cuv (sub. dpyvpiov), the pay of the forces ; TO collar or necklace, Lat. torquatus. 6v (sub. ir\r)dos} the soldiery; T& mpaOTpevycp-at, Pass. (aTpa^oS) to be squeezed or d (sub. TrpdyftaTo) military affairs. ^-fit, pressed out : to be drained of strength, exhausted, suited for a soldier or military service. Hence grow weary, to be worn out. orpaTicoTtKuis, Adv. in military style, like soldiers ; <TTp(})6-Stvco>, f. T^acy, (o*Tpe0ey, Sivtoj) to spin or Comp., 0Tpa.TtojTtKajTpov vapeffKevdaOai to be fitted whirl a thing round: Pass, to be whirled, to spin out more like transport-ships. round and round. <7*rpaTiams, i8os, fem. of aTpa-TtojTrjs, a female sol<TTpe4>06ts, aor. I pass. part, of cnpk^xa.

dier

as fem. Adj. martial.


77,

2. ffTpaTiorris (sub.

STPE'^fl,
HffTpocpa.
:

f.

y/ca

aor. I eo-rpe^a Ep. ffTptya


i

pf.
:.

vavs\
army,
to the

a troop-ship, transport.
f.

Pass., aor.

fffTpftpOrfV

Dor.

effTpd<f)(h]v

orTpaTO-Xc>YiJ,
0-TpaTo-p.avTis,

-fjaca,

(cnpaTus, Xe^cy) to levy an


(OTpaTus, (JMVTIS) a prophet

enlist soldiers.
cus, 6,

aor. 2 (ffTpd(f>r)v [a] : pf. 0"Tpa/^at. A. Act. to twist, turn, bend; fnirovs GTpefpeiv to turn cr guide horses: to wheel soldiers round. II.
to
to twist a

army.

OTTpaTOTr68-apXT]S, ov,

commander of

ment :

turn about: to change, alter: also to pervert. III. rope to twist, torture, torment : also of IV. metaph. wresllers, to twist the adversary back. to turn over in one's mind, revolve. V. to divert 77, and an encamp- from the right course, embezzle, intercept. VI. >, 77, an encamping : also the station From a fleet. in same sense as Pass., to turn or wheel about. intrans., of ~ also as Dep. E. Pass, and Med. to twist or turn oneself, to turn vco, to encamp, take round about, toss to and fro : absol. to turn back ; to up a position.
b, (ffTpaToirfScv, d'pxcv) the the praetorian guards at Rome.
:

(TTvydvwp.
turn

655

of the heavenly bodies, to revolve, ^> orpocjxiXiY!;, <yy s (arpo<paXi^<a) a whirl, 2. metaph., ffrpocpas arpttyeaOai to twist circle. eddy, [a] about, like a wrestler trying to elude the grasp of an o-Tpo^aXC^o), a lengthd. form of ffrpefpo), to turn adversary, to shuffle, evade; irdaas arpocpas arpc- qidckly ; i^Xaitara. aTpo<pa\ieiv to whirl the spindle. <pfffOai to twist every way, practise every kind of crrpofy&s, doos, 6, 77, (o*Tpe0a;) whirling, circling; apKTOV ffrpocpaSfs Ke\fv9oi the Bear's circling paths. evasion. 3. c. gen., arpffpfaOai nvos to turn II. to attach oneself, stick 2. oneself to, attend to. <jTpo-j>iov, TO, (arpecpQ}) a twisted noose, cord. a wooden windlass. III. of limbs, to be twisted, disloclose, adhere. cated. IV. to roam about : of things, to be rifet* <TTpo<}>evs, 6o;s, o, (ffrpf(p(a) one of the vertebrae. II. the socket in which the pivot of a door orptij/acrKov, 3 pi. Ion. aor. I of arptfyca.
flee
: 5,

and

foos,

T),
f.

(arpccfxa)
77(70;,

a turning, twisting.

moves

cf.

aTp6(piy.
?J,

pervert justice. <rrpv|fo8iKo-iravo'up YIO-, 17, (ffrpcif/o5iKfw, iravovpyia) cunning villany in the perversion of justice. 2TPHNH'2, fs, rough, harsh, grating.

have the colic. a turning : a turning round, 2. a twist, a slippery trick. 3. circling, rolling. in Music, a twist or turn. II. the dancing of the Chorus towards one side of the 6pxno"rpa hence crrpTjviato, f. ao*a; [aj, (arpffvos} to riot, to wax also the song sting during this evolution, the strophe, wanton. to which the avTiffrpotyri answers. orpTjvos, cos, TO, (ffTprjvrjsJ excess of strength : in<rrpo<J>iY, tyyos, 6, (ffTpc<pca} the pivot or axle en which a body turns. 2. orpotyiyyes were pivots sttnk solence, wantonness. 3. oTpi|JtXiKiY, Comic word, the very least fraction or in sockets, which served as hinges; cf. o*Tpo<pvs.
-8uci>,
<TTpo<J>0,
crTpo<|>T|,
:

or (arptfyo), SiKrj) to twist

= <TTp((f><u

esp. to

(arpf(pca)

particle.

ffTp6(piy
collat.

y\wTTT)s, of a well-hung tongue.

STPI'ZH,

form of rpifa,
:

to cry in

shrill

tone, to scream.
to spin or whirl about <rrpopi>, f. 770*0;, (o*Tpo/3os) a top: to make giddy, dizzy: Pass., with fut. med. arpoPriaofMi, to spin round and round. Hence orpo|3T|T6s, 77, 6v, whirled round or about.
like

orrpoc^iov, TO, Dim. of arpotpos, a band or girdle worn by women round the head or round the breast.
<TTp6<J>us, tos,
T),

(o*Tp6^>o;)

a twisting, slippery fellow,

arpocpiov, a band, girdle. po<f>Cs, tSos, 77, o-Tpo<j>o-8iv0|xcu, Pass, (arpotyos, SlvtofMi) to wheel

0Tpo|3l\C(i>,
crrp6{3iXos,

f.

to"o;,

(o*T/>o)3tAo$) to twist about.

eddying round, of

birds.

o,

(oTpojSeo;)

round or spins: a top : a fir-cone, pine-cone.

anything which whirls hence, from likeness of shape, 2. a whirlwind. 3. a

<TTpo<}>os, o, ((TTpe^cu)

a twisted band, a

belt

a cord,

whirling dance, pirouette. <rrpoplX6s, 77, ov, (o*TpOj3y) spinning, whirling.


orTpoplXwSirjs, fs, (ffTp6&i\os, clSos) like cone.
,

II. a twisting of 2. a swaddling-band. rope. the bowels, colic, Lat. tormina. 2rpv|xovCas Ion. -Cir]S, o, a wind blowing from the wind. Thracian river Strymon, i. e. a

NNE.

a pine-

From STptJjAovios, a, ov, of the Strymon. Srpvjxcov, oVos, o, the Strymon, a river in Thrace.
taste.

o, (o"Tpe</>o>)

<npoyyv\\(o, (orpo'yyvA.os)

a whirling round. to round off":


ship,

to twirl.

OTpOYY^Xos

[v],

77,

ov, (ffrpafyca) round,

arpoyyv\i] vavs a merchant

from

its

rounded; <rrpcop.a, round for lying or

to the OTpv<|>v6s, ov, (ffTpv<pca) sour, harsh, rough II. metaph. sour, harsh, austere, morose. aTos, TO", (ffTpwvvvfJ.i') anything spread out
sitting

upon

in pi. the

bed and bed-

shape, opp. to the long ship of war (fMiKpa, vavs}, Lat. navis longa. II. metaph. well-rounded, neat, terse. o-Tpop.peo>, f. 770*0;, (ffTp6fi/3os) ffTpo(3t&>, to whirl.

clothes, mattress,

<rTpwjjiaT6-86vT|Jiov,

bedding, Lat. vestis stragula. TO, (<fTpu)fj.a, Sfoyxos) a sack in

which slaves tied up the bed-clothes.


one who <TTpa>p,a,TO-<J>ijXa|, a/cos, o, (ffrpufM, <pv\a) has the care of the bedding. bedoTp&>|ivT|, T), a bed spread out: a bed, mattress,
ding.

orpop.pT)86v, Adv. (o*Tpo/zj3y) spinning like a ball. <rrp6p,|3os, o, (arpifpoi) anything whirled round, a
top.
2. a spiral shell. oPTpov06ios, a, ov, (arpovOoi) of or for small birds: ffrpovOfiov p.r)\ov a quince.

From
:

orpovOiov, TO, Dim. of arpovOus, a young sparrow. 5TPOT0O'5, o, also T), any small bird, esp. a
II. any bird, as an o pcyas sparrow. eagle : arpovBos the large bird, the ostrich, called arpovQos Karayaios from its running along the ground also
:

simply ffrpovOos

(77).

crrpo4>atos, a, ov, (ffrpocprj') cunning, versatile; also name of (from arpo^cvs) standing at the door-post : Mercury, in both senses.

f. orpwaa), formed by v. <jTOptvvvp.t. metath. from aropvvp.i, ffropevvvfjii trrpwcrov, aor. I imperat. of ffrpuvvvfii. oTpwros, 77, ov, (ffTpuvvvju} spread, laid, covered, Lat. stratus, of bed-furniture. for cTTpoxjxico, Ion. Frequent, of ffrpecpoj, as rpcarroca to turn constantly, keep whirling or winding : rpfirca: Pass, to turn oneself about, like Lat. versari, to stay or dwell in a place.

orpwvvvpa and orpowuco,

man

crrvY-tivcop [d], opos, o, or men in general.

T),

((TTfyea;, &v?ip) hating

the

656
orityepos, " ov (<*Tvyc<a) hated, abominated, hateful, loathsome : c. dat. bearing malice or hatred towards a man. d <rruY 6 P~ * inl s es an o'TVY^p-coiros, w, (ffrtryepos, w^) wiV& batefid look : hateful. <mrypais, Adv. of aTvyepos, to one's sorrow,
>
'
j

rudely, clouds

shake,

smite

of the wind, to scatter the

< >

>

>

generally, to treat roughly, maltreat. <TTV<|>X6s, 17, ov, also os, 6v, (GTVfpca) close, solid, 2. metaph. harsh, tough : of flavour, sour, acid.
:

crabbed, cruel.
o-TV<|)X6s,

6v, also
2.

i\,

6v,

shortd.

from aTvtp(\u$,
*

miserably.

hard, rugged.
: :

rough, stern.

irrvytw, f. rjaoj aor. I effTvyrjaa also (as if from aor. 2 ecrrvaTvyoj), aor. I eaTva, opt. aTva,ifii to hate, 'yop : fut. 2 pass. ffTuyfjaofuti : (o-rvyos) abominate, abhor, loathe: stronger than piaio), to ex'.

OTC^O-KOITOS,
stick.

ov, (ffTvnos, KoiTTOj) striking with

press abhorrence.

II. to

make
object,

hateful or horrid.

O-TWI|)I>, f. if/<a, to contract, draw together: of am astringent taste, in Pass., \ti\ta. aTvtpOeis having one's lips drawn in. [v]

Hence
abomination. [i5] 6s, ov, (o*Tfyea>) hated, abominated, loathed:
i,

o-TCtfd,

17,

Dor. for <rrod.

O.TOS, TO,

a hated

hateful. 2jTUY los > a, ov, also os, ov, the nether world, Stygian.

or like a colonnade or rj, ov, (ffrod) of II. Stoic, of or portico. belonging to the Stoics or their system : STOW/COS, 6, a Stoic.

(TTuiKos,

(2ru) of
II.

the Styx or

<TTa)|AvX0,
arcop-vXCa,

= OTcap.v\\<a.
f),

Hence

aTvyrjTos. [if] o-rvYvac0, f. aa<a, (aTvyvos) to be sad or gloomy, to be of sad countenance.

wordiness, chattering, gossip. ovra>|JiiiXio-<rvXXKTa,87)S, ov, o, (aTajfj.v\ia, av\Xey<a)

a gossip-monger.
o-TO)|xtJXXo> or as Dep. (rrcofxtiXXofjiat, (o-rwftvXos) to be talkative, to chatter, prate : in good sense, to

<TTvyv&s,
hostile.

r),

6v, (orvyecu) hated, abhorred, hateful,


II.

sad, gloomy, Lat. tristis

neut.,

ffTvyvov as Adv., gloomily.

talk, converse.

oruYvoo),

waoa, (aTvyvos) to make Pass, to be or become gloomy.


f.

sad or gloomy:

<rri;Y~8|JLvos, ov, (aTvyfca, oeftviov) hating the


riage-bed.

mar-

orcu/wAta, chattering : of pero-Twp.vX|Jia, aros,ro, sons, a gossip, chatterer. ov, (aTop.a) mouthy, wordy, talkative, gossiping : also fluent. \y\

CTTVYOS,

fos,

TO,

(aTvyica)
II.

hatred,

gloom, horror.
mination, [u]

an

object of hatred,

abhorrence : an abo-

5T'
2nd

Dor. TT', Lat.


:

TU,
:

THOU;

subst. Pron. of

beam

2. a post, pale, a o, a pillar : also, or mast of a ship. <rrtiX6co, f. uaoj, (oTuAos) to support with pillars. <rrti|xa [0], arcs, TO, Aeol. for trro/ia.

5TT~AO2,

Ep. nom. TUVK] gen. o~ou, dat. o*ot, ace. a, enclit. aov, aoi, ae. There are also Ep. forms of gen. afv, aeo, aeio, ai&ev, enclit. aev, aco : Dor. T(V, Aeol. and Dor. rarely reo, lengthd. TCOV and reoro Ion. and Ep. dat. rot Dor. TCIV and TCVS, Tfovs.
pers.
: ;

riv.

Dor. ace. Tf,


a<f>cacv,

enclit.

TV.
pi.

Dual
vjjieis,

o*4>ui,

gen. ^TVJOS, the Styx, i. e. the Hateful, Horrible, a river of the nether world, by which the II. gods in Homer swore their most sacred oaths.
TI,

STT'S,

gen. and dat.


vp.iv, vfjtas,

a(j>$v

vpjv,

vfiiv

atyw or
:

Ep.
ta,

vfjtcas.

r/,

(avs, aypa) a boar-hunt,

hated, an abomination. <rruai|u, aor. I opt. of aTvytoj. aTurreiov or a-TVUTrctov, TO, like aTvnrj, tow, coarse flax or hemp : a rope or halter made of it.
that

which

is

o, (avs, cryptx)

one who hunts wild boars.

Ae<w) a

OTVireuo-irwXi^s or (rruinr-, ov, 6, (aTvtreTov, hemp or rope-seller.

irca-

2t>f3apCa>, f. iaca, to live like a Sybarite, i. e. luxFrom uriously, effeminately. 2vj3apis [6], gen. teas, Ion. tos, 57, Sybaris, a city of Magna Graecia, on a river of the same name, noted
for luxury.

STT'IIH,

17,

tow,

the

coarse part

of flax

or

2u|3dpiTT)S

[i], ov, 6,

(SvjSapts)

a Sybarite: a luxu-

hemp, [u] aTuiros, eos, TO, also a stick. [iJ]

rious liver, voluptuary.


(ffTV(p<u)

a stem, stump, Lat.


rj,

stipes

2v(3apiTiKos, 17, ov, (S,vfiapis) of or like to Sybaris. 2vj3dpLTLs, tSos, fem. of SujSaptr^s, a woman of
Sybaris.
<rti|3T|VT], r),

<mmn)pOa
alum
:

Ion. -Ctj (sub. 777), strictly fern, of

an astringent

salt,

a flute-case.

o"TUirTT|pios, a, ov, (aTVfpca) binding, astringent. artipaKtov, TO, Dim. of aTvpa. [a] 2TT'PAH, atcos, 6, the spike at the butt end of a
spear-shaft.
[D]
f},

<rij-|36<ri.ov,

(Deriv. uncertain.) or rather <rv-fio<r*iov, TO, (avs, @6aKaj)

a herd of swine. II. a pigsty. 2v-|3oTa [#], TO, (avs, /SoaKca) the name of some islets near Corcyra, and spots on the mainland opposite
;

the

the shrub ^TT'PAH, &KOS, gum called storax. [C]


o,

or tree which yields

originally, swine-pastures.

(rv-fi6rf]S

and

erv-|3wTi)S,
<

ov,

6,

(avs, /Soovro;) a

orC^eXiYp-os,
crrt;<J><:XCa>,
f.

a striking, beating, pushing about;

swineherd.

generally, ill-usage.
cy,

From
(aTV(pe\6s)
to

thrust or

push

married, wedded

trvY-Yoip-os, ov, (avv, ya/xccu) united in : as Subst., avyya^os, 6,

marriage, a bus17,

657
or wife: 2. sharing the marriage-bed; in plur. of rival wives. " U Y"Y ^T<OV ovos ) o, 77, (ovv, yeircuv} bordering on.
<ruy-yt\a.(i),
f'

land

GffofMi, (ovv, ycXaoj) to

laugh with

<ri>YYpap-p.a, arcs, r6, (ffvyypa<f>oj) that which is noted or written down, a written paper or document : a writing, book : a prose work. crt)YYp5c|)iJS, fojs, 6, (ovyypa.(f>Qj) one who writes

cr together.

(ovyyevr)$) connexion by descent or 2. kinsfolk, kin, family. family, relationship, kin.

oiryYveia,

77,

<r\iyyVfcrQai, aor. 2 inf. of avyyiyvopai. cruYY 6V * Tl P a ~n> a common mother : fern, of

down, one who collects historical facts, an historian : II. ffvyypagenerally, a prose-writer, author. <p(is, ol, commissioners appointed at Athens in the Peloponnesian war to consider any suggested alterations of the Constitution.
<rvyypa,<$r(\,
rj,

<ruY~Y V * TTl s ' oy o,(o~vv, yevfffOat) a common father. <rvy-yw{\s, es, (ovv, yeveoOai) born with, congenital, II. of the same stock, descent natural, inborn.
'

(ovyypa<pca)
that which
is

a writing or noting
written, a book, a his-

down.
tory.
2.

II.

or family, akin: oi ffvyyevefs kinsfolk, kinsmen

TO

ment.

III.

2. meovyyVfs, ffvyyev(ta, kin, relationship. taph. of the same sort or kind, resembling : fitting, proper, natural. <ruYY vlK s "h, ov, (ovyytvris) becoming or like kins>

a written contract, a covenant, engagework done by contract.

a-uyypa.fyiK.o'S, 77, ov, given to writing history. From <rvy-yp6.$<t), f. jf/oj, to write or note down, Lat. conscribere : to describe. II. to compose or comj

pile
j

a work, Lat. componere

c. ace., iro\ffj.ov

vy-

men.

Adv. -KWS,

like kinsfolk.

<rvy-ytp<av,ovTo$,6,(ovv, ytpow) a fellow in old age. vvyyewpytd), f. 77^0;, to be a fellow-labourer. From

ypatpeiv to write the history of the compose or write in prose.

war

generally, to
to

III.

draw a
con-

written
tract.

contract
2. to

o-UY-Y
"

to

PY

s' "

( ff tv,

ytapyos') a fellow-labourer in

Med. to settle by draw up a resolution.


:
>

written

IV. to

{be fields. OoJ i to rejoice with. CTvy-YTipdcrKa), f. doofiai [a], to grow old together
^'
"h

paint by contract.
<ru Y~Y v lJLV<* a) ^ affoj to exercise with. <ruY-KaOaipi> Ion. Karaipeco, f. -f)O<u : aor. 2 to pull down together, to join in pulovyita0i\ov ling down or subduing: generally, to accomplish with any one. <ruY-Ka0apfioo>, f. ffca, to join in arranging or
:

u Y"Y11^' to

with.
ov, (ovv, yfipas) growing old together. later -yivo^ai [I] : fut. -yevrjaoifjwu
5,

pai

ivith,

to be with, live with,


i. to

hold communication or associate hold intercourse with, converse


to assist.
3. absol. to

with.

come
!)

come
:

together, meet. cruY-Y L Yv " a K


"

later -YIVCO<TK<O
:

f.
:

ovyyvajo'ofj.ai

aor. 2

avvfyvow

pf.

agree with, hold the


consent, agree.

to think with, avveyvwna same sentiments with; absol. to

burying. to sit Med.:. <T\jy-Ka.Qfo\La.i, fut. -tea9eoovfjiai with or together. Ion. <ruY~ Ka>T ^PY tl) to shut up or encrvy-KaQ^Lpyut close with others. or\JY-Ka0\KO), f. -f\Kvaca [{/]: aor. I -fi\Kvffa: fut.
:

>

II. to
:

acknowledge, confess
low.
to
III.

ovyyvwvai

yield, concede, own, allow, also in Med. to grant, alIV. latmJ, to be conscious.

pass. -(XKvoOrjffofMu

(see

c'A/ccy)

to

drag down,

destroy with.

have a fellow-feeling with another, to make allowance for another, excuse, pardon : Pass, to obtain
cruYY vota
>

pardon or forgiveness.
"hi

= ovyyv&nr].
:

<ruY-Ka06t8o>, o-VY-Ka0T)[A<u, properly pf. of avyicaOeofiai, to be seated with or by the side of: to meet together in a council or assembly.

f. rjffw,

to sleep with.

<ruY-Ka0Ca>,

f.

rjaoj, to

make

to sit or

place together:
II.

(avyyvwvai} fellow-feeling with another, allowance for him pardon, forgiveness : also a claim to forgiveness, excuse.
cruYYViip-T],
^7>

to sit together, meet for deliberation. intr. also in Act. to sit with.
<rvY-Ka0iir]jjti, f. -Ka6r]a<a,tolet Pass, to let oneself down, stoop,

Med.

down with or

(ovyyvufiojv) inclined to make allowance, indulgent. II. of things, pardonable.

<TVYY V'

|J JI|

OVIK OS

"hi

ov

together r condescend.

<ruY-Ka0um]|Ai,

f.

-KaraoTrfOca, to establish with or


:-.

<ruYY vc P>00 1

'

-'

v11'
t

T),

fellow-feeling, forgiveness.
-

From

together, to join in establishing, settling, managing. to set on o-VY-Kato) Att. -K<ia> [a] : fut. -tcavacu

crvYYV^K^v* v g en ovos, (ovyyvuivat) disposed fire with or at once, burn up,, consume, Lat. comburo. II. pass, parto pardon or forgive: indulgent. cruY-K3KOir30o, f. T]O(a, to suffer with or together. II. to feel wifh or for any one in suffering. doned, forgiven, deserving pardon, allowable. 0-vY-KaKouxtop.ai, Pass, (ovv, KaKovx^ca) to endure
(rvyyvuxnos, rj, ov, verb. Adj. of avyyiyvwaKQ}, to be pardoned, pardonable, allowable. O~UY-Y OV S, ov, (otv, yVo6ai) born with, conge2. connected by blood, akin, nital, natural, inborn.
Lat. cognatus
sister.
:

trouble or suffering with.

(rvy-KoXtw,
to call or

f.

oca

summon
,

to call to oneself.

pf. -KfK\ijKa pass. -KK\rjfjiai : Med. together, call to council : 2. to call together, invite to a feast.
:

as S"bst., o-VYY v S, o,

rj,

a brother,
os,

a, ov, to be covered or veiled


17,

and

ov, covered, emvrapt.

From

658
,

shroud:

Med.
f.

a-vy-Kapvu),

or veil completely, f. $ca, to cover to -wrap oneself up, cover one's face. to la-icanovfMt : aor. 2 -fKapov :
2. to

fUYvvp.! and -vo>,

f.

-/<y,

to

mix

in with*

mingle with

metaph.
oj, f. oca,

absorb in a thing. to be shut close.


to
f.

bour or suffer with, sympathise with.


or travail with.
<rvYcap/jrf|, $, (ffvyfcafjiwT(u) to bend together, f. if a>,

labour
,

"ha,

to assist in
:

to

allot jointly
f.

Med.

conquering. to share
at the

a joint.

among
bend the knee
:

themselves.
irXrjGQ}, to fill

orvY-Kajjnmo,
Pass, to

oneself. one's <rvY-KcuriYVT|Tir], 17,

bend

same

<ruY- KaTa/Tr ^H-'n'XTj|U, time.


f.

up with

own
(ffvv,

sister.

ca,
f.

to intertwine with.
to join in effecting.

trvy-x&tns, ios, ther or sister.

6,

and

57,

naais) one's

own

bro-

cu,

f. f.

ty&, to
if/ca,

oiry-KaTa|3atv&>,
pf.
:

(o one's aid,

-KaTa(i@r)Ka come down


f.

-Kara^ffOfMi: aor. 1 -KaTf^rjv: to go or come down with: to come


to the contest with.
2. to

f.

throw down together. to demolish with another

or utterly.
at the

condescend.

<ruY-KciTcurK8avvv[U, f. -OKeoaoca [a], to pour over same time Med. to pour over oneself at the
;

onry-KaTapdXXco,
to

-naTa&aXta

aor. 2 -Ka.Te@a\ov

same
up.

time.
2. to

pay down

together.

o"UY-KaTa<ncvaa>,

going crvyicaTa|3o<ris, r), (avyKara^aivtu) 2. condescension, submission, accommodation. with.


<*' Ktl) aruY- |caTa old with or together.

down

nP

^ -yipaffopai
to

[a]

to

grow

f. ffa), to help in making or setting furnish completely. <ruY" KaTa<rKT) vo ) ^ w ff0} , to bring into one tent with. o-VY-Ka.Tao-KTj'irTco, f. if/oj, to dart down together.
>

<ruY-KaTao-ird(o,

f.

arraaca

[cfj,

to pull

down

to-

(rvy-KaTdyw, bringing back.

f.

<w,

lead

down

with ; to join in

gether.

<7vy-icaTa8ap0dva>, aor. i -KareSapOov, to sleep with. o-vy-KaTa8iwKCi>, f. oj, to pursue with or in company.
<rvy-icaTa8ovX6eo,
f.

gulp down together. <ruY- KaTao P^4>a) f. fa, to bring to an end together : to make subject together or at the same time.
II. to
"r
>

caaca, to join in
:

enslaving.
:

draw up with

(nry-KaTaTcicnrcj Att. -TTCO, or together.

f.

cu,

to

arrange or

<nY-!caTa8vvo> and -8vco or set together with.

aor. 2

-Kartdw

to sink

<rvy-K(naevyv\>\i.i, f. ~eva), to join together by the yoke, join in marri age, marry : metnph.,avyKaTaevgai rtva arr) to make him a yoke-fellow with misery. oiry-KaTaOdiTTW, f. ifsca, to bury along with.
cnryxa-niOco-ts,
f],

pf. pass. part, of cruY-icaTaTidirjH't, f- -^tftu, to lay down or deposit at the same time. II. Pass. avyKaTariQcpan, pf. avy-

o-vYKaTaT0i[ji,vos,

to

((TvyfcaTariOrj^i) agreement, apII.

agree with, assent to. aor. 2 -fTpayov, to eat tip together. ^ GvyKO-TfoQica. aor> 2 ^ n ^' f. aofjiat, Dep. to join in a lie
,

proval, assent.

submission.
another.

cruy-KaraQew,

to

make an inroad with

<nry-Ko,Ta0vT|(rKa>, to die along with. (nry-icaTaUho, to burn all together.

against another. <ruY~ lcaTa4'11 <l) with or together.


with.

a H'

'

l'

f-

tffofMi,

Dep.

to

condemn

II.

Pass, to be reckoned along

avy-KO/Taivew,
assent to.

f.

fffca

or

rjffa),

to

agree with, favour,

o-vy-KartuLi, (ffvv, Kara, dpi z'6o) to go <rvy-Ka.Ttipy(0, Ion. for avytcaOfipya.


:

down

with.

oTry-KaTaivos, ov, agreeing, approving, assenting to. onry-KaTaipeco, Ion. for ffvyKadaipfca. to burn <rxry-KaTaKaCa> Att. -ic4a> [a] : f. -icavaca down along with : Pass, to be burnt with.
:

<T\}y-Kartpya.^o^i.a.\,, f. aaofiai pf. -cipyafffjtai : Dep.: to help or join in accomplishing a work: to cooperate with. III. to in subduing. II. to

help

cruY-KaTO.Ktp,ai, Pass, to lie down with, lie with. ertrf-icaTaicXeuo Ion. -KXtjito, to shut in or enclose

with or together.
to make lie down with : Pass, to cruy-KaTaicXtvai, recline on the same couch with another at table. <nry~ scaTai< 6'7rrtl) to cut up together.
>

with or together, help in slaying. avY-Karepxcfjiai, f. -tXetiffOfJiai aor. 2 act. ij\6ov, pf. -f\rj\vOa Dep. to come or go back together. to eat (rvy-Kareo-Qiu), f. -eSo^iat : aor. 2 -ttyayov tip with or together. trvy-Ka.rt\)\o^tm, f. -evgopai, Dep. to pray for with
kill
:

or together.

crvY-KOTaKrAofjiai, f. rjcrofw.!. with, to join in acquiring.

Dep.

to get or

gain

wy-Karriyopcd),
o-VY-Kcl.Tirjp.ai,

f. i](s<a, to accuse together. Ion. for crvyfcdOTjfjiai.

cnryKaraKTas, a<ra, av, aor. 0"UY-KaTaKTiva>, f. -ACTCI/O),


cnjY-icaTaXap,pavco, with or together.
<ruY-Ka.raXdtr<a,
cruY-KaraXiico,
f. f.

2 part, of to slay with or together. -Ai^o/xcu, to seize or occupy

f. rjcrca, to dwell with or together. o-VY-caTOiKia>, f. iaca, to colonise jointly with anII. to settle in other, join or assist in colonising. a place along with. III. to establish at the same

<ruY-KaTOiKD,

f.

^<y, to leave all together.

time.
ifo),
f.

oca, to

join in undoing or putting

iaca, to

pity with or together

down

to help to depose.

Med.

to

bewail with or together.

659
bury with. cruY-KaTTuco, to patch up, cobble, furbish up. of avyKaica. onryKtas, aor. I part, II. to <nJY-Ki}Jiai, Pass, to lie with or together. have been put together, to be composed or compounded
<r\ry-Ka.T'op\)<T<r<i)

Att. -TTO),

f.

cu,

to

ov,

having one's
neighbouring.
wata, to
lot.

lot together,
II.

having a

neighbouring
the

lot,

assigned by
II.

same

lot.

Hence
f.

crvY-KX-qpow,
to assign by the

embrace

in one lot.

same

of. agreed on; 6 ffvy/fd^fvos \povos, or TO ffvyKfi}j.vov \capiov, the time or place agreed
III. /o be

upon ; Kara

TO,

avyKeipeva according to the terms

oj

the agreement. 2. impers. avyKeirai, it is agreed on : so absol. in neut. gen., ffvyrceifjifvov a(pi since it had been agreed to by them.

(ruY-icX'go'is, Att. for avyfcXciffis. criYKXir]TOS, ov, (ffvyKa\(ca) called together, convened. II. (jvyK\rjros (sub. e/c/cA77crta), 77, a specially convened assembly ; a senate.

crvYKXrjco, Att. for avyieXfica.

(rvYKXtvia,
<rvY-KXtv<0
with.

77,

a meeting of slopes, a
f.

defile.

From

o~vyKeKa\up.p.evos,
i,

pf. pass. part,

of ovyKaXvirrca.

[F],

ivw, to lay together:

Pass, to lie

Att. pf. pass, of avyfcteiaj: Ion. <nrypf. pass. part.


.

cnry-icXoveco,
,

f.

T^O;, to shake

up

together, confound.

crtYKicpup.at, pf. pass, of ffvyfcfpavvvfu <ruYKKpcl}j.vo>s, Adv. pf. pass. part, of ffvyicfpdvvvp.i, in

by the waves

washed together 77, (avv, K\VOS?) thrown together, promiscuous. 0"UY-KOijJuiop,<u, Pass, with fut. med. -KotfJ.r)ffofMi,
crvY-KXfcs, vSos, 6,
:

a tempered manner.

pf. pass. -KfKoifj.rjfw.t

to sleep with another, lie with.


II.

o-VY-KeKporrjiAevcos, Adv. pf. pass. part, of ffvyrcpore<v, as if welded together, i. e.Jirmly, closely.
i,

Hence
crvYKoCjxirjfxa, CITOS, TO,

pf.

of ffvyKvpfta.

the partner

a sleeping together. of one's bed, consort : and


rj,
f.

of ovy/evirTQ}. join in ordering or bidding. <nry-KVTd, f. 770-0;, to pierce or stab together. f. <ruY-Kpdvvi)jAu or -vco pf. -Kt-Kcpdaca [a]
4>a, pf.
f.
;t>a),

o-VYKotjrqcris,

a
o-o),

sleeping together.
to

aca, to

o-VY-Koijufto,

put

to

bed together, join in


with, impart,

wedlock.
(rvY-KOivdojxat, Dep. to

make common
to

Kpci/ca pass.

-Kftcpapai
to

-fKprjOrjv
ther,

mix

f/tpaOrjv [a] Ion. together, mingle : to blend toge:

aor. I pass.
:

give a share of. crvYKoivtovo>,

f.

770*0;,

temper by mixing

Med., crvyKfpaffaff0at

<pi-

Kiav to form a close friendship. II. Pass, to be mixed with, become united, blend, coalesce. 2. to become deeply involved or implicated in. <ruY-Kepavv6o>. f- waoj, to strike with a thunderbolt,
shiver in pieces
:

thing, c. gen. rei. From dat. rei.


o-iry-KOivoavos,

11. to

have a joint share of a partake in a thing, c.

a. 77, 6v, partaking jointly of thing. II. O-TJY-KOITOS, ov, (avv, Koirrj) sharing one's bed. of or belonging to the marriage-bed.

Pass,

to be thunder-stricken, asto bring

<rvy-Ko)\\a.<a,

f.

7700;,

to

glue

or

stick

together.

tounded.
cruY-K<}>aXai6a>,
f.

Hence
a;o"o;,

under one head or

crvYKoXXT]TT|S, ov,

6,

one who glues or

sticks together:

summary, to sum up, reckon up. <ruYK*XMA<u P^ pass, of ffvy^eca.


>

metaph. a fabricator, concocter. cruY- KO XXos, ov, (avv, Ko\\a~) glued together, closely Adv. avyKu\.\as, in accordance with. onjy-Kf'^uo'^La.i, pf. pass, of ovyvojvvvui. joined : <ruY-KLv8vvt>o), f. a<a, to incur danger along with <rvYico}AiBT|, 77, a bringing together : esp. of harvest, others to be partners in a gathering in, housing. From danger. <rvy-Kivt(t), f. 770-0;, to move or put in commotion with. <ruY-Koju<o, f. -to-o; Att. -to), to carry or bring
:

cruY-KXaCco Att. -icXdco [a] or lament with.


to

(:-K\avaofj.at

to

weep
:

together
Pass.,

of harvest, to gather

it

in,

house

it

in

<rvy-K\a.u>, f. -K\a<jca [a] : pf. pass. -KfK\afffMt break or shiver together, break in pieces, crush.

a~vyK\* i<rts Att. <ruYKXTj<ris,


closing up.

feus, 77,

a shutting up,
f.

dpya avyKOfjii((T0ai it is ripe for carrying : Med. to get together or gather in for oneself, supply oneself with : to send for ; avyKOp.i^fc6ai irpbs 4ai>2. in Pass, also to be TUV to claim as one's own.

II. to help in burying. gained together. II. <ruYKOTTT|, 77, a cutting into small pieces. Att. IvYKXtjco, f. 770-0; Pass., aor. I in Gramm. syncope, i. e. avvffc\fiaOr}v old a retrenching, cutting away: Att. III. Ion. a striking out one or more letters in a word. vvtK\Tja0r)v pf. -JceKXciff/jiai or rjfJiai From to shut up, to hem in, en- a fainting Jit, swoon. -KtK\riiap.ai or -rjipai close. 2. to shut, close. 1. to knock in 3. to close up; ffvycruY-KOirro), f. ^o;, to beat together.

From
f.

o-uY-KXcuo,

K\ficro}, Ion.
:

<rvyK,\-r\iv,

77/0-0;,

old

K\fleiv ras aairiSas to lock their shields.


Pass, to be shut in, enclosed, surrounded. closely united.
truY-icX^n-TO),
.o"i>Y-KX'T]i<o,
f.

II.

pieces, cut up.

II. to
f.

2. to

be

<ruY-KO<rp,<o,

170-^,

to set

thrash soundly, maltreat. in order together, ar-

range.
crvYKpucris,

II.

to confer
ioo}, to

honour on.

i/w, to steal

along with.

<ruY-KOv<f>tw,
ther, blending,

f.

help to lighten.

Ion. for ffvyK\eiot).

co;s, r),

(ffvyfcfpavvvpi) a

mixing

toge-

crvY-KXif]pov6p,os, ov, a joint-heir.

tempering.

660
o-iryKpttTOS,
ov,

aTOs
(o~vyK(pavvvfj.i)

crv

777-17

<r i?,
f.

mixed

together,

affcu, to

blended: closely united.


crvy-Kpivto
ther.
[i],
II. to
f),

time
"

Pass, to weather the


t ov P PY* 0> fperform together.

f.

compare

-Kpivo), to compound, put togeHence : to estimate.


II.

v Y'X

winter with or at the same same storm. aoj > to bear a hand at the same *]
inf.

time, to

<ruyKpi<ris,

a putting together, compounding.


f.
:

Ep. aor. i
:

of

a comparing, comparison.
strike

Pass., aor. I -exvOyv [C], pf. -K6x^ Ka i]O(a pf. pass. -K(Kp6T7]iJ.ai:to avyKporeiv raj x f fy f to clap the and 3 sing. F,p. aor. 2 pass, ovyxvro pf. -/^xu//ai to pour together, mix by pouring : hence to throw into 11. to beat, hamhands absol. to clap, applaud. 2. metaph. to weld into? disorder or confusion : to confound, disturb, trouble, mer, or weld together. to be well disquiet : of things, to frustrate, make of none Pass, one ; of soldiers, to drill, discipline : effect : esp. of treaties, etc., to confound, break through,violate. 3. metaph. also, to trained, in good discipline. a partner a dance. From concoct. cr\ry\ope\)Tv\<s, ov, 6, a collision. II. a quarrel. <rvy-\opev(a, f. otu, to dance with. cn/YKpo'uo'is, f<as, T[,
'

(ruy-Kporfu>,
:

together;

From
TOJ arvy-Kpovto, f. oca, to strike together ; ffvyKpoveiv II. to bring into colXeipe to clap the hands. 2. to confound, lision, to wear out by collision.

T|Y* t0 ' ^ ~n ff(a to assist in From supplying. o-VY-XopijYos, ov, acting as choregus with one: generally, helping to defray expenses. "^Y~XP TOS ov a ^ v i X.OPTOS) properly with the

cru

YXP

>

(.

throw into confusion.

grass joining ; bordering upon, adjacent to. (nry-xow, Ion. for avy \uvvvpi. orvY-KpvirTco, f. ^<y, to cover up completely, envelope: v Y'XP^H' ai ^ -XPy 00 1 Dep. to join- with in to conceal utterly, to hide. <nry- |<T(i JLai f- -icT-fiffofuu, Dep. to gain along with, using : hence to have dealings with. ' ov contr. -xpous, ovv, (avv, x/> a ) f help to acquire. Hence f. iffoj, to join in like colour, of one colour. colonising. O"U Y~X'^VCO [] ' a * e form of ovyx* 03 >, ov, 6, a joint founder or coloniser. ov, 6, a person with whom one plays (rvy\va-is, ecus, 57, (avyxffj) a mixing together, From at dice, a fellow-gamester. blending.'confounding: a breaking through, violating.
"

>

'

'

<Y'XPs

>

to

play at dice with.


to

3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass 01 pass.


utterferment.

<rwy-K\>Kcuiy,

f. r)ffoj,

throw
to

into

an

orvY-KtJXivScopxii,

Pass,

roll

about or wallow
s
^,

together.

O-UY- K ^ VTIY S Dor.


:

and Att. <ruY K^ v "-Y


:

fellow-hunter, fellow-huntress.
to bend forwards pf. -KKV(pa <ruY-Kvirra>, f. i/'cu so as to meet, to stoop and lay heads together, to conTOVTO 5' Is eV effn ffvyKfKvtyus this comes all spire
',

melt together, to melt down. Ion. pres. ervYXO", inf. aor. l avvkywaa. f. avyxtijaoj pf. pass. to heap all together, to heap up with II. to make info ruinous heaps, earth, bank up. III. to heap one dismantle, demolish. thing on
,

f.

O(u, to

and

-tico:
:

another, confound.
to come together, <rvy-\(i)pt<a, f. -qoca and i^o/zcu : unite. II. to give place, give way : metaph. to

to

one point.

II. to

be

bowed down,
: :

bent double.

eKvprjaa <ruY-Kvpo>, f. -Kvprjaar or -Kvpffca to come together or or f/cvpcra. : pf. -KfKvpijKa II. encounter by chance : to meet with, light upon. of events, to happen at the same time : also to come
aor. I

make

concessions,

compromise matters
connive
at.
3. to

in

bad sense,
to,

to be in collusion with,

2. c. ace. rei,

to concede, give up, yield.

accede or agree
:

assent, acquiesce in: c. inf. to

agree to do

absol. to

to pass

impeis., avvfKvprjfff
. . .

yei/co'&zt

it

came

to

agree, acquiesce.
it is

4. impers. ovyxcupt?,

it is

agreed,

pass that

Hence
f],

possible.
0)
i:
l

(rvyKtipia,

a coincidence.

<rtiYX

Hence r plur. -a, verb. Adj. one must P T ' ov


concede.
[i5],

<rvyKvp<r&.Q.v, 3 pi. aor. i opt. of ffvyKvpio).


<njY-K<i>\os, ov, (avv, KuXov) with limbs united:

agree
riedly.

to,

(ruS-qv

Adv.

(<rcucu)

with rushing motion, hur;

standing close together. <rvY-Ko>n,ac0, f. daw Dor. aa>, to march together in a KUfjios or band of revellers, to revel with. <njY-Ko>p,os, ov, ((Tiiv, fcutfj-os) a partner in a KW^OS,

<rt)ios, a, ov, (ffvs) of swine, Lat. suillus

XP" "^
3

aveiov yfo^'s-lard. <rv-a&>, inf. avrjv


together.

f.

i]O(u

to live with,

live

a fellow-reveller.
o-VY-KtojicoBeco,

f.

-fjo-Qf,

(ffvv,

o/xa;5eco) to

play with

in a comedy.

o-vy-xapu,
prjv [a] to wish
:

f.

m ed.

to

rejoice with, join

-\aprjaonai : aor. 2 pass. n ones oy

-exII.

<ru-f'UYVt5p,t and -v>(u : f. -fvca Pass., aor. 2 ffvvf: to yoke together, couple, unite, esp. in Med. marriage : Pass, to be yoked or coupled with :

vyr)v [u]

to

yoke for

oneself.

one joy,
aor.

congratulate.
i

2 pi. aor. 2 pass. subj.

o-v-fT)T&>, f. 77<rcy, to seek or examine together with, to join in seeking out. Hence
i,

part,

57,

joint inquiry

a disputation

and

661
a disputer. oT>-o<}>6opxu,Pass.(0"uV,o<os) to grow dark together. II. a crvvyia, r), (aufej/yvu/zt) union : a joint.
(rvi)nr)TT|S, ou, 6,

a fellow-inquirer

n the sense of a
slanderer.

common

informer, a false accuser,

yoke or ^azr of animals.


<rui} Y fjvai, aor. 2
<
i

<rt)KO<|>avTia, 7), (ovKotyavrica) the behaviour of Hence sycophant, false accusation, slander.

inf. pass,
>

of avfevyvvfj.1.

<rvtY tos
O-U^YOS,

(Xl>

a> ov P ^-

f r

ov^vy os, yoked together,

<7VKO<|>avTias, ou, 6, the Sycophant-wind. o-VKO<j>avTiKos, 77, 6v, (ovKotpdvTTjs) like a sycophant,

joined, united.
ov,

slanderous.

Adv. -KWS.

atJKO<j>avTpta, T), fern, of ffVKOfpdvrrjs, a female (<ruCu7T>cu) yoked together, paired^ as Subst., av^vyos, 77, a wife : united, esp. wedded : informer. but also, avfryos, 6, a yoke-fellow, comrade, friend. <rui<64>a(n,s, f<vs, 77, poet, for ovKotpavria.

<rvv,
girdle.

uyos, 6, 77, <ruco|xa, aros, TO,

= Q-y^Vyos.

cruKocjjopeco,

f.

770-0;,

to carry figs.

From

a girding

together.

II.

From
f.

aru-a>vvup.v,

-a;(ya;, /o

Med.

to

gird

oneself,

^Vrf together, gird up gird up ones loins.

<ruxo-<|>6pos, ov, (OVKOV, tyfpca) carrying figs. C-UKGOJ, f. wow, to feed with figs. <rvXa, Ep. for l<ruAa, 3 sing. impf. of o-uAacw.

<ru-(ooiroieo>, f. 770-0;, to quicken at the same time. <rC0is, aor. i pass. part, of afvcu. <ru0v, Aeol. for effvOrjaav, 3 pi. aor. I pass, of fffv<u.

crvX-aY^Y* 01 f. 770*0;, (auAoz', ayw) to carry off as II. to rob, despoil. booty or plunder. o"u\aorK6, Ion. for eo"uAa, 3 sing. impf. of av\dca.
'

5T~AA',fl,
:

f.

770-0;:

aor. I
:

eavXrjaa

Pass., aor. I

aaca (00^77) to gather ripe Jigs. cnjicdjjuvov, TO, the fruit of the avKapivos, a berry, Lat. morum.

<ruKaa>,

f.

mul-

to strip kov\r)6rjv pf. ffeavtypai off the a slain enemy c. ace. pers. et rei, to
:

arms of

from

orvKajjuvos, 77, the mulberry-tree, Lat. morus. cruKca, eas, Ion. and Ep. CTVKCTJ, fijs contr. avief], the fig-tree, rjs, 77 ; Ion. gen. pi. avKtwv : (OVKOV) :

a person, or to strip him of Pass. c. ace. rei, to be robbed or deprived of a. thing. 2. c. ace. pers. only, to strip, despoil, pillage, plunder. 3. c. ace. rei only,
ace. pers. et gen. rei
:

strip off arms his arms : so also c.

Lzt.ficus. (ruKiSiov, TO,


<ruicia>,
f.

to strip off:

hence

to take

away, carry
:

off:

Pass, to

Dim. of OVKOV, a small Jig.

be taken

away or carried

off as spoil

generally, to be

(OVKOV) to fatten with figs. (OVKOV) of or belonging to the fig-tree II. orfigs; OVKIVOV v\ov the wood of thefig-tree. inetaph. from the spongy nature of this wood, GVKIVOI d'vSpes weak, good-for-nothing fellows: also with alluiaca,

taken away.
<ruXev|ievos, Dor. for ffvXovf^fvos, pres. pass. part.

cruKtvos,

77,

ov,

spoil.

sion to avKO(f>dvT7]S, false, treacherous. <ri>Kis, iSos, 77, (ov/Cft)) & slip or cutting from a figtree,

a young fig-tree.
),
,

forms of o*uAdo;, to derob secretly, defraud : to trick, cheat. <ru\i\, T), or <ri)Xov, TO, only used in plur. auAcu, at, or <jv\a, rd, (ov\d(a) the right of seizing the ship or cargo of a foreign merchant the right of seizure,
croXeco, collat.
2. to
:

and

f.

Tjaca, to

gather

figs.

From

right to

make
letters

reprisals in case of war, answering to

ov, (OVKOV, Xeyca)

gathering figs.

modern

of marque.

cruXt]0Cs, efaa, eV, aor. I pass. part, of o"uAda;.

a 77, (GVKOV, popov) the fig-mulberry, an o-vXT)TT|p, 7700$, and o-vX-qTtop, opos, 6, (0-uAdcu) robber : fern. trvXT|Tipa. Egyptian kind, called also avKa^ivos y Aiyvirria. ST^KON, TO, a fig, Lat./c?/s. ortiXXaJSetv, aor. 2 inf. of ov\\ap:^dvca. orvKo-ircSlXos, 6, (GVKQV, ireoi\ov) with sandals of (TuXXajSetrOai, aor. 2 med. inf. of avX\ap.ftdv<i}. on Homer's xpuo"07Te5t\os. o-uXXo/^T), 77, (o*uAAa/3efi/) that which holds togefig, a parody II. (from pass.) that which is held together, <ri)KO-TpaY>, f. 170-0;, (OVKOV, rpayciv) to eat figs. ther. tv Hence esp. several letters forming one sound, a syllable;
,

cruKOTpaYiSifjs, ov, 6, afig-nibbler.

ypafJLfj.dr(av

uAAa/3a?s in written words.


f.
f.

oruKO<^avTa>, f.rjaoj, (ffvKofydvTijs} to be an informer:

cn;XXapiu>,
<rvX-Xa\eo),

ow, (ovXXa^dvoo)
770*0;,
f.

to

read in

syllables.

inform against, .accuse falsely, slander. i. ,c. ace. rei, to lay information against a thing ; but, avKotyavrtiv TpiaKovra fj.vas to extort 30 minae by laying informations ; avKotpavretv ri TIVOS to extort money from another by false informations.
c. ace. pers.

to

to talk .or
:

converse with.
aor. 2 0vvf\af3ov, inf.

o-vX-Xap.p<ivci>,

-\rji//o/j.ai
t:i\r)<pa,

ov\\a&iv
fidvca
:

pf.

to

bring together
II.

pass. -fi\rj^fnai : cf. Aa/ior collect into a body, to

rally

troops.

to

Hence
o-vKO<j)dvTT)fJi,a,

mouth and
aTos, TO, false accusation, slander,

eyes (of a corpse).

put together, close the HI- * t<*ke toge-

IV. apprehend, arrest. to comprehend, comprise : of the mind, V. to receive all together, to en<ruKO-<j>dvTT]S, ou, o, (OVKOV, fyaivca) properly afig- understand. VII. c. sbewer, i. e. one who brings figs to light by shaking joy. VI. of a woman, to conceive. the tree ; or a fig-informer, i. e. one who informed dat. one in a pers. to take part with another, to assist but used thing absol. to assist : so also iu Med. against persons exportingfigs from Attica
misrepresentation.
ther, lay hold of, seize, to comprehend,
:
:

662
vofiai, to help to take
assist.
f.

o~uXX I y co
bold of a thing, and so
to help,

(rv[ji(3a(n$.

o>

aor. I

avv\fga

pf.

avvfi\o\a

stand with the feet together. or beside, hence to assist, meet: hence, like
place,
evils.
c.

II.

to

stand with

together, to reach to or be at a

III.

to

come

Pass., frit. 2 av\\fyf]ffofjun : aor. I 2 avve\frjv : pf. ffvvei\ey/j,ai and to gather, collect, bring together : of persons, to call or levy an army, Lat. conscritogether, also to raise

a/fofs to fall in with agree with, Lat. convenire ; to come to an agreement, make an agreement ; generally, to be or make friends with: in perf. inf. crvftficfidvai, of

dat.

avft@aivfiv

2. to

bere

Pass,

to

come together, assemble.


collect

IV. correspond with : to be fitting. to fall to one's lot. V. of events, to come to pass, come customary. <ru\-\KTpos, ov, (aw, \(Krpov} sharing one's bed: fall out, happen, Lat. contingere : impers. avf*0aivti, it as Subst., av\\fKrpos, 6, 77, the partner of one's bed, so, happens or happened that or yiyveaOai TO avfi&efirjKos, a chance event, husband or wife. tcarci avpfiffiijKos by chance. 2. to o-vX\T|{38T)v, Adv. (avKXa^avoi) taken together, contingency; turn out in a certain way, whether well or ill : absol. collectively, in sum, in short. to turn out well, succeed, rjv ^y/^Sjj 77 irftpa if the cease or come to an end together. f*"> t verb. Adj. of av\\afjL0dvoj, one must attempt succeed. 3. of consequence, to come out, result, ensue: of conclusions, to follow. lay bold of together. <rv\i.-^a.K\t\>(a, f. aw, to join in the feast of Bacchus <ruXXY|irTpia, 77, fem. of ffvXXrjirrcap. <ruXXT|iTTG>p, opos, 6, (av\\a^dvco) one that takes or Bacchic revelry. hold of with, a partner, sharer, assistant, coadjutor. <rvjji-{3aKXos, o, 77, joining in Bacchic revelry. I pass. inf. of avXXanfiavca. f. -#aA.a> aor. 2 avvefiaXov, inf. avficru|ji-{3aXAa> <ruXXTj<j)0'qvai, aor. <ruXXi]4/is, ecus, fj, (av\\afj.&dvo}) a taking or putting ftaXtiv pf. -pt0\T)Ka Med., fut. -0\rjaofMi Pass., II. a Homer uses Ep. aor. 2 pass. seizing, laying hold of, appre- aor. I avve0\r)0rjv together. III. a grasping with the mind, comawc0\rjfj.iji/ in forms 1^X77, -@\rjTr)v, -P\r}vro, hending.
things,
to gather, Pass.,
. . ;
: '
:

2. of of things, to be-

the terms, to be agreed on.


to coincide or

3. to suit, Jit, be like:

prehension.

(ruXXY|\|;o|xai, fut.

IV. conception in the of av\\ap.&ava).

womb.
2.
II.

subj. ffvfJ.^\ijTai, inf. Phrjfjievai, part. -fi\r)fJLfvos: to throw or dash together : to bring together, esp.
rivers, to unite their

of

<ruXXoYT|,

77,

(<rvAA6'ya>)

a gathering, collecting.

a raising, levying of soldiers, Lat. conscriptio.

an assembling, an assembly, concourse, meeting.


cruX-Xo-yiUojjuu,
ther, to
f.

together, collect : avfj.l3a\\iv dffiriSas, to lock, join closely their shields ; av(j.@d\\(iv &\f(j>apa to close the eyes :
:

streams

to

throw

iaopai, Dep. to reckon all toge-

generally, to join, unite: of contracts, to conclude, to


:

II. to collect or consum up, reckon up. lend money on bond : Med. to contribute of one's own property, to pay a share generally, to contribute, clude from premises : to infer by way of syllogism. vfj,@d\\CTai iro\\d TouSe Seifj-aros trvXAo-yijAciios, a, ov, ((TuAAeycw) collected from dif- bear a part in ; ferent places. many things contribute [their share] of this fear, i. e.

join in causing it ; av(j,@d\\ta0ai eviav to contract friendly relations; avp.&d\XeaQai \o~jovs, or absol. a syllogism, inference or con- ffvfj.@d\\o~dat, to hold a conference with, converse, conpremises, reasoning : clusion drawn from premises. II. to fer : generally, to do one's part, be useful.
o-vXXo-ytcrjJLos,
6,

(<rv\\oyiofjiai) a reckoning all


II.

together, reckoning up.

a collecting from

(ruXXo-yos, 6, (ervAAe-ycu) a gathering together, an assembly or meeting of persons ; av\\o*yov noirjaaaQai to convene

bring

men

an assembly.

of collecting

oneself, presence of mind. <ruX-Xovo|ji(u, Pass, to bathe together.

<7vX-XoxiTT)s
the

[t], ov, o, (ow, same Ao^os or company.


f.

join battle; t\8pav, Zpiv avpfiaXXfiv to contract enmity, etc. 2. Med. to fall in with one, meet him by chance. III. to put together, to coma soldier of pare, reckon, compute : Pass, to correspond ; TO BaAoxos)
II.

metaph. power

to fight, Lat. to engage in,

together, to set them together, match them committo ; so also, av(j.{3d\\tv ftdxijv

<rvX-Xvrrew,
fut.

rjcro),

to

hurt together

Pass, with

-\vrrrjOrj oofjucii

and med.

\vitrjaofMit, to

symwith.

pathise or condole with. o-uX-X wro-do p.at, Pass, to be


<ruX-Xto>,
f.

rdKavrov av^0a\Kf:6^fvov -npbs r KOV the Babylonian talent being reduced to the Euboic. 2. to conclude from a comparison offacts, to conclude, infer : c. ace. to guess or make out by
conjecture, to interpret, understand.
to

mad

in

company

vaoj [u], to help in loosing or setting free. <ru\ov, TO, see o~v\r). ovX-6vv, vxos, 6, 77, (ffv\dca, ovv) paring the nails.
,

agree upon.
2. to

V.

intr. to

IV. Med. come together : to

aor. 2 opt.
f.

-prjffofMi

pf.

fiflBrjKa,

of av^aivoi. aor. 2 ovv^rjv, inf. avfjLsyncop. 3 pi. ftefiaai, Ion. inf.


: :

engage, encounter. of av^aivoj. <rup.-|3acreico, Desiderat. of au/ijSatPcw, to wish a league or covenant with.
meet, join.
0-ufi.pds, dcra, dv, aor. 2 part,
crv|A-|3a<rtX'uci>,
f.

to

make

aw, to rule conjointly with.

part,
pf.
inf.

-pfpws

Pass., 3 sing. aor. I subj. to vft/36/3do-0at : (cf. H3atVa>) :

av|AJ3a(ns, ecus, 77, (o"u/i/3cuVcy) an agreement, arrangement, convention, treaty.

663
,Tl,6v,(avfJL^aiv(a) <rvp,poXos, ov, (ffv(j,0dXX(u) coming together: acciavji3aTT|pios, ov, II. avfji@o\os (sub. oiowos), o, an augury, dental. tending to agreement, conciliatory. perf. inf. of <rvp,pp<lv<u [a], Ion. for a ', TO, (avuPovXevca) advice ovp.pa.ivQ}. given.
,

Crvp-Pepdo-Oai, pf. inf. pass, <rup.pp-r]Ka, pf. of av^aiv <rup,pfjv<u, aor. 2 inf.
crvp.-ptda>,
to
f.

<rup.povXVTeos, a, ov, (avfi0ov\fvca') to be delibe2. to be advised. rated upon. *7, ov, (avuPovXcvaj) deliberative.
' >,

to advise, counsel, c. dat. >, f. 0*0;, dao;, to extort by force at the same time** pers., Causal of as in Lat. consulere alicui ; c. inf. to advise one to f. -pi0daca, Att.

-tcu

bring together, put together: metaph. to Pass, to come to terms with bring to terms, reconcile : III. to II. to compare, contrast. another.
,

do
j

c.

ace. rei, to

recommend

a thing.

II.

Med.

to take counsel with a person, Lat. consulere absol. to consult together, deliberate,

aliquem :
counsel

prove.
<rvp,-pi6co,

IV. to teach, instruct.


f.

crvp.povXT],
inf. ffvfj.-

77,

(ffvv,

PovXrj)

advice

or

-jStoVo/xcu
:

aor. 2

ffw0iew,

given._

II.

a taking counsel, consultation,


II.

fiiwvai

pf. avfjtfif&iajfca

to live with.

lives with, a companion. aor. 2 pass. part, of avp.pdXX<u. <rvp,pXirjp,vos, Ep. <rup.pXr|crai, Ep. 2 sing. fut. pass, of av^dXXo}.

<rvp.piu>TT]S, ov, 6,

one

who

TO, (o~vv, /SOUAT)) advice, counsel.

council.

avp-pXijTos, parable.
<rup.-poo.co,
f.

77,

ov, verb. Adj.

of ov^dXXca, com-

<rvp,-povXopxu, fut. -@ovXr]ffoiJ.ai, Dep. to will or wish together with : to agree with.
,

o,

(avv, /SowA.^)

an

adviser, counsellor.

-/3o77o"o/JGu, to
:

ther with,
once.

nvi

c.

cry aloud or shout togeace. pers. to shout to, call on at

[y], to cram together. <rup.|id6etv, aor. 2 inf. of ovp,fuivOa.vca.

<rujA-pvco,
i

f.

vffca

<ru|ji|Aa,6
77,

HTT|s, ov, 6, (av/j./j.av6dvo})


pf. 2 ffvfifjicfjirjva

a fellow-disciple,
aor. 2 pass,

o-up-poirjGeCa,

joint aid or assistance.


770-0;,

From

a school-fellow, Lat. condiscipulus.


crxi|i-fiaLvop,ai.
:
:

<rvp,-poTj0to,

f.

to

render joint aid, join in

awe-

giving aid. <rupp6Xaiov, TO,

l*dvr)v [a]

to

rave or be

mad along with or together.


used
to a thing.

a mark or sign a symptom. II. plur. av(j.@u\aia, rd, a contract, covenant or bottd : acknow2. intercourse. ledgment for money lent. crv|j.p6Xaios, a, ov, (avp.ftoXov) of or referring to bargains or contracts, esp. in trade. crun)3oXo, f. rjao}, (avn&a\X<a) to fall in with. II. <rujipoXif|, fj, (ait (J,$aXX(a) a bringing together. (from Pass.) a coming together, meeting, joining : the 2. a part that meets, the joining, end. meeting, in hostile sense, an engaging, encountering. 3. a con(ffvfj.@dXXca)
:

conclude from, a token

crujx-jxavOdvo), f. fj,a67jaojj.ai : aor. 2 avveftaOov : to learn along with one : o avfifjaOwv one who has

learnt thoroughly,
<rv\JL-\La.p'm<a,
f.

i.

e. is

^<y, to grasp together. <rv|jip.apTvpco>, f. 770-0;, to bear witness with or in cordance with, to testify to a with another.

ac-

crvfj.|J.apTupo|juu [u],
<ruji|xdpTt5s, vpos, 6,

77,

Dep. = avftfjiaprvpf(u. a fellow-witness.

thing

And From

cru}i.p.ax<i>, f. 770-0;, (avfifMixos) to be an ally, be in alliance with : and so generally, to help, aid. Hence <ru(J.p,axia, Ion. -ii), 77, in war, an alliance offensive

tribution, subscription : plur. avpftoXai, al, contributions to provide a common meal; dtnrveTv dirti avfj,/3oXo)i/,

and defensive (whereas


liance):

Lat. de symbolis esse ; also the meal or enteritself.


77,

tirtfjuixia is a defensive alof II. generally, aid, succour, help. the body of allies : also an auxiliary force. ,

tainment

Hence
ov, of or for

Hence
a contribution or corna sign or mark
to infer

<rvp.poXiic6s,

mon meal.
crvp.poXov, TO,
|

crvp.paxu<6s, 77, ov, of or for alliance ; Oeol vpfMXIKOI the gods invoked at the making of an alliance.
II.

TO

a thing

by,

a signal, token;

con-fire, signal.

avfJ.I3o\a XapirdSos a bea2. avu&oXa were also the two

auxiliaries, allied forces.

ol ovnfjuj.\oi, the av}jLp.a\iic6v, 2. a treaty of alliance.


fern,

crup.-paxs,
77

ioos, pecul.

which two contracting parties broke between them and each preserved one part,
pieces of a coin, etc.,
tallies,

ufi/*ax*s (sub. TioAis),


allies.

an

of avftfiaxos, allied: II. the allied state.

body of

Lat. tesserae hospitalitatis. 3. at Athens, cvpfioXov was a ticket or cheque, Lat. tessera, which the dicasts had given them on entering the court, and on presenting which they received their fee : also

crujA-p,a.xopxu, f. with, to be an ally

fiaxovfJ-ai,
:

Dep.

to fight

along

generally, to take part with.

o-vp.-paxos, ov, (aiiv, fidxn} fighting along with, as Subst., ffvfJLfJtaxos, 6, an allied with, auxiliary :
ally, auxiliary in

given on other occasions, as to persons who took part also a permit or licence. in a common meal II. i, TO;, also denoted a covenant or treaty between two states for mutual protection of commerce ;
:

war an
:

assistant, helper, supporter.

crup,p,p,iYp.ai, pf. pass, of ffvpfj-iyvvfu. <rup.-p,0iro>, to sway jointly with,


trvp.-p.6X6Ta.to,
f.

770-0;,

to practise

with or together.

crt;/i/3oAa TroiciaQat irpos iruXiv to

make

a commercial
\

<rup,-pv<o,
2
.

treaty with a

state.
j

stay together, keep together, to hold together, abide, continue.

f.

-/iej/o), to

664
f. Ota, (ffvv, //epos) to give a share of a <rup.-|A6pto>, Med. to receive a share of a thing with others thing jointly with others, c. dat. f. -firjffoftai, to go over or away <rvp,-fA6Ta|3alvc0,
:

>

Ep. and Ion.

<r\>\L-\io\iros, ov, (crtv, p.oXTrrf) in

harmony or unison

with, harmonious.

<ru|x-nopta,

rj,

(ovv,

along with.
<rufx-[i6Ta|3a,XXa>,
f.

Athens, the

1200 wealthiest

Pass, to change sides

and

&a\u>, to join in changing take part with.


f.

into

20

avfj.fj.optai

a joint division : at were divided or companies, two in each tribe


juepos)

citizens

<rvn-|iTax6i'ptojxai, to o-up,p.6Taxtplci> ;

-ffop.ai

Dep.

also Act.

manage

or take charge of

along with.
cru(x-|X6Tx
ci)
>

company being in turn liable to discharge extraordinary expenses. <rv|A-p,opos, ov, (crvv, p.6pos} contribriting or rated along with : of fvfi/j.opoi the confederate states of
Boeotia.
<n>|A-}Jiop<t>ia>,

(<pv\r}\ each

f-

fifOf^ca,

(ovv, /lerexcy) to take part

in or partake

of along with.

erv|j,-}X6Tio-x&>,

= ffvfifj.eT6X&(ffVfJ.fj.fTf'x.

= cru^cp^ccu.
ov,

From
like-shaped,

<ruf*-[AOp<j>os,

(avv,
to

ftoptprj)

con-

<rvp.|JiTOxos, ov,

<run-ji,Tp0, f. 170-0), to proportional to a thing:

partaking in jointly. formed to. Hence make commensurate with or <rup,|Aop4>oa>, f. waw,
01 }

form

or fashion
toil with.

dike :

Med. to compute,
:

ascertain:

Pass, to be

conformed
f. 170*0;,

to.

to make an estimate of a thing Pass, to be commensurate, measured out along with; rjpap ffvpfj-frpovfjifvov xpovy this day being measured with the time of his absence. Hence <runnTp7)<ns, 77, a measuring by a standard, admeasurement.

<rvp,-(jLOx6eco,
o-u(jL-(xt)co,
f.

to

share in

vaca [y] : intrans. to be shut up close, be closed, of wounds; also of the eyelids and lips. II.
trans, to shut, close.

<rvp,Trd0ia,

77,

((TVfj.ira.Orjs}

fellow-feeling, sympathy.

o-vp.[xTpia,
,

},

symmetry, due proportion.

From
commenII.
-2.

<ru[A-p,Tpos ov, (ffvv, fj.Tpov) measured or surate with : of like measure or size with. due proportion, symmetrical, Jilting, meet.

in
re-

thing. <rup.-irS0T|s, es, {avv, iraOtw) of like feelings, sympathetic : sympathising with. o-vjjnraOua, 77, poet, for avpTrdOfia.

<rufjtiTa0o>, f. rfota, to feel with or together, to sympathise with a person, sympathize in a From

sembling, like:
with.

proportion
fitted.

age with, keeping measure ^ e Z7Z II. Adv., ovfj.fj.fT pus fx ftv * Comp. -6rfpov, in a manner better

of

like

avjiTraOws, Adv. of avfinaOrjs, sympathetically. <rvjji-ir<uavi(o, f. iaca, to raise the paean with another to shout out together.
:

<rufx-(jn]Tta.o}i,ai, sel with or

f.

-a.ff0fj.ai [a],

Dep.

to take

coun-

(run-iraiScvto, f. atu, to teach together educated with others.

Pass, to be

together.

crv|A-(ju]xava.op,ai, f. -riffofjiai, ther, to help to bring about.


<rv\i\Liya.,

Dep.

to contrive toge-

o-up,-Tr<uo>, f. -iraigopai, to play or sport with : abeol. to play together: c. ace. cognato, avp.Tra.i^iv Hence fj.Ta TIVOS to keep holiday with.
,

Adv. confusedly,
fs,

all together with.

From

ow, o,

<rvn,jjUYT|vai, aor. 2 inf. pass,


<rv|A|jiiYT|S,
(ffvfj.fj.iyrjvai")

of

ovfj.fj.iyvv pi.

blended, mingled, promiscuous : fut. ffv(j.fj.ica Ep. and <ru|A-[jLiYvvp.i or -vo> : ^ x or ^ pres. <riip,|jLicrY (<> mingle one thing another, commingle, blend : metaph. to bring in nexion. with, unite: to communicate a thing to a
: '

mixed up common.

together,

opos, 6, avfjLnaia'TT]S. <ru(nraC<r8V, Dor. for avfjnraifciv. crvfi-iraio-nfis, ov, 6, (avfiirai^oj') a playmate, play-

= avp.iraiaTris: =

fem. avfj.iratKTpia.

Ion.

fellow

fem. <rv[xiracrTpta,
f.

with con-

<rvfjL-iraicrT(op, opos, o,

= ffVfiiraiffTTjS.
:

77.

crujx-iraCca,

-irairjffo}

aor. I

tiraiGa

to beat,
II.

person. II. Pass., with fut. med. o~v/x///o/ii, to be or blended: to be formed by combination : commingled
rivers, to join, unite : to be brought in contact or collision with. III. intrans. in Act., to have deal-

strike,

trans.

dash one thing against another. to dash or beat against.

in-

of

arvpirav, TO, nent. of avp.'nas, q. v. f. vaca <rv|ji,-irapa|3i!co, [0], to cram in along with. o vp,-irapcrytY vo JLat > Dep. to come in or come to hand
-

ings or intercourse with or negotiate with : also

to converse with
2. to

to treat

at the

same

time.
f.

II. to

come

in to assist.

engage, encounter,
II.

<7U|A-irapa0ea),

come

to blows.

Hence
commingled, promiscuous.
Dep,
to join in imitating.

-Ofvaofjtai, to run along with. <rvp.-irapaiv<i>, f. O"cu, to exhort together: to join

in,

O-UUJJIVKTOS, ov,

recommending or approving.

mingled, confounded.
<rvjji-}jLtp.eop,u,

Hence

Med.

cru|ji.-irapaKa0ico, f. ifffa, to set beside with another: to set beside or with.

<ruiJb-irapaKa\o>, f. eacu, to call upon or exhort toII. to ask for Dep. (vvv, p.ifJi- gether : to invite at the same time. at the same time. -vi]VK<a) to remember, bear in mind along with. crup,|juai, aor. I inf. of ovp.p.i'yvvp.i. o-vpL-irapaKeXevoiiav, Med. to join in exciting. a .mixing .together, onj[i|xt|is, ecus, <ruji-irapaKoXov0ea), f. rjaca, to follow along with, (ffvfj.jjLiyvvp.i} Commixture. II. .intercourse.. follow close, stick to.
o-vp.[xl|rr]TT|s, ov, 6,

a joint or fellow imitator.

0-vjx-jiip.vTicrKojjiat,

pf. -ju6//V77^cu,

-fj,

(TVju/jrapaKOjuU

665
crujx-ircSdw,
o-up.-TraTpio>TT]S, ov, 6, f. TJGQJ, to bind together,

uw,
gether ; of ships, to

conduct alongside to<r&), convoy along shore.


f.

to

a fellow-countryman.
bind band and

bend oneself along with. foot ; metaph. of frost, to benumb, cramp. <rv(JL-irapaKtnrTi), <rvjx-iri0w, f. eta, to persuade along with or together, cru^-'irapaXap.JBdvci), f. ArJ^o/xeu, to take along with. dat. to join in persuading : Pass, to be persuaded at the (rvjJL-irapap.tvco, to stay along with or among, c. time. o-up.-irapap.i-Yvv)pa or -lica, f. -/a;, to mix in to- same
f.

tya, to

gether.
o~uji-irapave'ua>,
f.

aoj,

to

nod

assent, incline both,

ways, of ambiguous oracles.


crvjjL-irapavTjxoK-O' 1 ,
f-

avji-ireipos, ov, (ffvv, rretpa) acquainted with a thing. f. to send or despatch ty<a, crvfji-TrejJiTro), along with or 2. to help in conducting. together.
<rup,-TTv0e(i),
f.

-vfyofjuu, Dep. to

swim

beside

rjooj, trans,

to

together.
<rujji-irapairp.'Tra>,
f.

along with others.


^eu, to escort
f.

II. intr. to

mourn for or bewail mourn together w.tb.

<ru|x-irapair6XXTijJLi,

-oAe'(r<w,

along with others. to destroy along


perish

with

Pass,

and Med., with


besides.

pf. 2 -oAcwAct, to

(aw, irtVTt)five together, by fives. crufji-irepaivw, f. avw, to finish along with or at the same time, to join in finishing : to secure or conclude
crvfjL-irevT6,

along with or

firmly
:

in Logic, <rv/j.ir(paivfTai
is

it is

concluded, the

<rv[i-irapa<rKvdo>, f. crca, to get ready or bring about along with others to join in preparing or pro-

conclusion

so and so.

II.

Med.

avfj.jr(paivofMii,

viding for.
<ru|A-irapaoTaTea>, f. rjoo}, to stand by one so as to From help or support.
eru[x rrapaorTd.Tr]S, ov, 6, (ov^itapioTaiMi) one stands by to aid, a joint helper or assistant.
<

to join fully in a thing with. crv|x-TTp0(i), f. ffca, to destroy with, help to destroy. with or to<rup.-Trpid yo>, f <w, to lead about
<

along

gether
with.

Med.

to lead

about with oneself.

who

(ruiA-ircpietjAu, inf. -teVcu, (e?/u ibo} to

go about along

o-ujjL-TrapaTao-o-ojxai Att. -rrojiai, Pass, to be set in array with others, be drawn up in battle order along with.

o-vjjL-irptXa[jij3dvo),

f.

prehend together with :


others.

to

-Ar^o^at, to embrace or comcomprehend in a treaty with


to

<rup,-irapaTi)pa>,
together.
<rv(i-irapaTp<|xi>, with.

f.

rjcrca,

to

watch alongside of or

<ruji-iT6pivo(7Ta),

f.

ijffcy,

go

to

and fro,
II.

travel
Pass.

about with.
f.

-Optyoj, to feed or nurture along

<ru[JL-irpi<J>pa>, to

carry about with.

with

<rujji-'irapa<})pco, f. irapoiffa), : Pass, to rush forth or

to carry forth along along with. <rujji-irap8p6xa>, f. a<u, to sit beside or along with. <rvjji-irdp6ip,t, inf. iraptivai, (et'/zi sum) to be present
(rup.-'irdpcip.t, inf. -napiivai,

<rvp.TTpi(f)pofiai, to be carried round about with : to 2 to have intercourse or associate with revolve with.
.

one

to

accommodate or adapt oneself to.


Att. -TTCO
:

o"up,-TT7<r

fut.

irtif/oj

to

help in

cooking

to digest entirely.

along with :
at the

to be present together or at the same time. (etui ibo) to go along


:

crtip,TTt4)paorjxai, pf.

same time

to

go on

together.

o-up.-irapeuTpxo}Juu,

fut. -Trap eAeyao/zcu: aor.


:

2 act.

-irapTJ\6ov, pf. Ttape\r)\v6a into along with.


(rujji-irapeirojiai,

Dep.

to

o or slip

to put together, TTTJ^OJ II. 2. to make solid, congeal. frame, construct. 2. Pass., with pf. 2 act. avnirmj'ya,to be compounded. to congeal or become frozen together. Hence
cru|x-TTT| yviip,i.
: :

au|ATr4>vpjjiai, pf. pass. and -vat fut.


i

Dep.
cu,

to

go along with, accompany.


along with.

crvp.-irapxca,

f.

to offer or present

(a, f.

ov, joined together, framed, constructed. 00), to press or squeeze together, to

o-ujA-TraptirrajJiau,
<nj|A-irapCo-Tir]p.i,

Dep. to^Ty along with.


to place together by the side of:
,

grasp
pf.

closely, squeeze
[f],
f.

hard:
:

Pass, to be squeezed up.

and Med., with aor. 2 act. itapiarriv -irapeaTTjita, to stand beside so as to assist.
Pass,
crv|jL-irapop.apTCi),
f.

aor. 2 avvtinov, inf. ovpiriftv: to drink with or together, join in a drinkingbout with.

<rup,-mvG>

viofjuu

rjaca, to follow together with, to

i,

f.

irtffovfiai

aor. 2 ffvveirtaov

pf.

accompany

closely.
f.

truji-irapolvvo),

vvw,

to

provoke together with.

concurrere
blows.

to fall together, to meet in battle, to

meet violently, Lat.


encounter, come
to
3.

irav : irdaa, crvji-irds Ep. and Att. vp,-iras, all together, all at once, all in a body : in sing, the

2. generally, to fall in with,

meet with.

whole together.
the

II.
:

sum

of the matter
f.

TO ovp.irav the whole together, TO ov^-nav also as Adv., alalong

of accidents, to fall or light upon, happen to. 4. absol. to happen or fall out at the same time, conavveireae it happened, cur. 5. impers. avveirntTe,
II. to coincide, agree or be fell out, came to pass. in accordance with : absol. to agree exactly,

together, on the whole, in general.


G~u\JL-ir6ior\(a,

-ire'iao/Mi, to feel or be affected

with

<ru|x-7raTa.or<ra>,

have a fellow-feeling, sympathise with. f. a>, to strike along with or together. <ru(x-iraTeo), f. rjaca, to tread together, tread clothes
:

to

to fall together, fall in, collapse, Lat. concidere; awfjia a frame fallen away by sickness.
,

in washing.

2. to

trample underfoot.

together.

poet, for ovp-mirroj, to fall together, II. to agree.

dash

666
,

aor. 2 pass. inf.

crup.-irovif]ptiop,ai,

Dep.

to

join in villany, play the


:

<rup,-irXavos, ov, (avv, irXavos)

wandering or roam-

knave together.
<ru|x-irop6iJO(jLai, fut.

ing about together.


aor. I part, of avfjnr\affffa}. crufJiirXdcras [a], -ir\aff(u [a] : aor. I (rvv^Xaaa : <ru[i-irXd<Tcra>, f. II. to mould or fashion together, yairjs out of day.

med.
to

-iropevffofMii

aor. I pass.

ovvfiropfvdrjv

Dep.
f.

go

ov journey together.

<rup,"Trop0<i>,

170-0;,

like

ffvfnrtpOa}, to help to de-

molish or lay waste.


crvji-tropi^w,
orvp/iroo-ia,
f.

metaph.

<rv[i-irXaTa Y<">,
o-ujiirXcKTOS,
<rup.-irXKo>,
ffvveir\a.Kr)V
f.

to fabricate together. f. 17(701, to clap together. ov, twined together, interlaced.


-

iao), to help in

17,

procuring or providing. (avpmvo)} a drinking together.


bi-

From

o-up/rroo-C-apxos, 6, (ffvfj.ir6atov, apx<v} the president

o>
:

aor. I

ovvenXfga
:

Pass., aor. 2
to

of a drinking-party, toastmaster, Lat. magister


bendi.
o-vfAiroo-iov, TO, (ovfJLirivoj)

pf. avjUTreTrA.Ty'y/ttu [a] II. plait together : also to twist, force together. Pass, /o 6fi twined togelher, plaited: of persons wrest-

twine or

a drinking-party, entera fellow-drinker, boon-

tainment, Lat. convivium.


o-vp/iro-rqs, ov, o, (au/iTrtVcu)

to he locked together, to he engaged in a close struggle : of a ship, to be entangled with her opponent metaph. to be entangled in ; 'i^yi] av^ir^irX^fj.eva a maze of footsteps.
ling,
:

companion.

Hence
"n>

crup/iroTiKos,

w, of or
:

crup.-irXeo,

f.

-ir\evao(j.ai, to sail, float,

swim along
striking

drinking-party, convivial a jolly fellow.


o-vjA-irpaKTiop Ion.
sistant
;

suited for a avp-iroaiov or as Subst., ffvfmoTiieos, o,

with or together.
trv\i-ir\i]ya.s, doos, fern.

Adj.

(avfJUTXrjffffca}

II. ^vfnrXrjfdSfs (sc. ireor dashing together. rpai), at, the clashing or jostling rocks, the Kua^eai
1/170*01,

irp^KTtop, opos, o, a helper, asFrom ffVfjwpaKT&p 68ov a fellow-wayfarer. <rufji-irpa,<r<r<D Att. -TTCO Ion. o-up/rrpifioxrco fut. ^a>:
:

aor. I

avv6irpaa
:

to

do with another,
2. to

which were supposed to close on all who sailed between them also ovvopopaSfs. <rv(Xir\TiY8tjv, Adv. (avfiir\r]cracv') by beating or
:

doing

to act with, assist.

help in be in the interest

to

dashing together.
<rv]i.-fr\T]Q\>v(a [v], to multiply together. <rvjx-irXT]0vci>, to help to fill, swell, increase.

<rup.-irXir]p6a>,

f.

fiiffca,

to help to Jill, fill completely:

of ships, to

man

with a full complement.


17,

crup,irXoKT|, 775, close struggle.

((ru/inAf/ftu)

an intertwining.

II.

II. Med. avfjnrpdoof another, side with another. aofMi, to help in exacting a debt. o~u[i-TrpeirT|S, es, (ffvv, TrpiiroS) beseeming, befitting. tru(jLTrp6O'|3VTT|S, ov, o, a fellow-ambassador. From o-vjA-irpeo-pevo), to be a fellow-ambassador, be associated with on an embassy : Med. to join in sending an embassy. cruji-irpeo'P'US, ecus, 6, a joint-ambassador. a fellow-presbyter or elder. <rv|i- Trpcrj3'UT6pO5, 6,
/

<nj[AirXoKos, ov, (ffVfiirXfKoj) entwined, interwoven. (erv/rA.u) : <njp.irXoos, ov contr. -irXous, ovv
:

sailing with one on board ship:

as Subst., gvpirXovs, 6, a shipmate : metaph. a partner or comrade in a thing. and Ion. for ov/ji.n\f<a. crujA-irXuco, Ep.

avjjL-7rpT|KTa>p, opos, 6, Ion. for ovp.irpa.KT<ap. <rup.-irpT|oro-c>, Ion. for avfjurpdaao}. (rvp.-TrpCa<r0ai, aor. 2 inf. of avvcavfo^ai (no pres. avfJL-irpiafj,ai in use), to buy together, buy up.
cru|j,-irpo0i)(XOjjiau
irpov9v/j.r]&i]v
: :

f.
:

med.

-rjaoftai

aor. I pass.

or breathe toge<rvp,-irvea>, f. -TTVvaofJLo.i, to blow II. metaph. to agree with, Lat. conspirare ; ther.

avpirveiv epiraiois Tv~)(a.is to blow with, along with, sudden blasts.


crvp.-iTVi'yoi) [t],
f.

i.e.

be carried

ing, to one's eagerness.

to join zealously in promotDep. have equal zeal for a thing absol. to share
:

to),

f.

170*01,

to help in

furnishing with
join in

-irvt^ovpai, to throttle : to choke up. eruji-iro8ic0, f. iata Att. to), to tie the feel together, hind hand and foot : metaph. to entangle, involve.
<ru|A-iroi,u>,
f.

f.

^o>, to escort together,

escorting.

170*01,

to help in

doing.

O-VJXTTTVKTOS,

ov,

folded together, fitted togelher.


cu,

<rtjp,-iroip,atvo|xai, Pass, (ovv, -noiiutivoj) to gether : to herd together.

feed

to-

From
<rvp,-imjo-<r&>,
f.

to

fold together, fold up and

0v\L-TTO\e\jLf(a,

f.

Tjffoj,

to take

part in a

war

with.

lay by.
avjATTTtoOev, aor. I pass. part. neut. of av}Jmi~nroj. that has o-vjjiirTto|xa, O.TOS, TO, (ffv^TTiTTTw') anything

avjji-iro\iopKco, {.rjao},tojoin in besieging, besiege


jointly.

crv[jnroXiTvco,

member of
Tfvo^ai
;

be a fellow-citizen, be a so also in Med. av^iroKiol avfjLiTO\tTfvufj,cvoi one's fellow-citizens.


f.

aca,

to
:

befallen one, a chance, mischance, calamity.


O-UJX-TTUKVOS, ov, (criv, TTVKVUS) compressed.

the

same

state

From
trvjx-TToXCTqs
O"U|A-ITOVCI>,
f.

trup.-irwOavojiai, Dep. to ascertain along with. or consume along crup,-irtip6a>, f, 0/0*01, to burn up

[t],

ov, o,

(rvji-TrojjLTTCVd),

f. crew,

to

rjao}, to

a fellow-citizen, Lat. concivis. accompany in a procession. work with or together, to help,

with or together.
<rujx-<J>aYiv, aor. 2 inf. of avv-taOio). Hence <rvn4>epov, TO, see av^tpca n. 3.

or relieve in work.

crv(x<))p6vTws, Adv. profitably, with expediency.

(TVjJicfrepTO'

667
panying.
useful, profitable, expedient Hence able, proper, convenient. Adv. profitably : av(n<pi,pcas Zx (iv cru|xcj>6pcos,
II.
:

<rvjji4>pT6s, 77, united, banded.


<rujjL-<}>pa>,
f.

6v,

(avp.<ptpoj)

brought together,
I

suit-

avvoiao)

aor.
:

avvrjVfjKa
avvfvrjvoxacollect
:

Ion.
(cf.

be

-rjvciKa
<p(pca)
:

aor.
to

2 avvrjveyKov

pf.

expedient

Comp.

avp.<popwTtpov

bring together, gather,

to contri-

bear along with or jointly, help to bear ; avfJKpfpfiv /tand to bear hence to bear with, excuse. evils with others intr. to be useful or profitable, conduce to one's adbute.
2. to

match together.
:

3. to

o-v|i<j)pd8p.o)v, ovos, 6, fj, Subst. a counsellor. From


<rv}j.-<(>pciop.ai,
f.

Sup. -urara. giving good counsel : as


;

-daofjiai
:

aor. I

avvetppaadfjirjv,

1?p.

3
:

sm g-

Dep.

avfj.<ppdaaaTO pf. pass. ovf*ir(<ppaafjiai : to take counsel with : to debate, consider, con-

vantage.
able expedient.

2.

impers. av/xpfpfi,

it is

3. part. avjjKpepcuv,

of use, profitovaa, ov, useis

trive together.
trvjx-<J>pd<rcra) Att.

-TT<O

f.

0;

aor. I

avvt(ppaa

ful, expedient: neut.

av^fpcav, ovros, TO, that which

to press or

pack

closely together.
f.

II. to

force into

4. to agree with: useful, an advantage, expediency. to assist : to come to terms with, give way to. 5. III. of events, to happen, take place, turn out.

an enclosed

space.
iaoa, to

o-vy.-4>povTLa>, ther
;

have a joint care for.

Pass. avfJKpepofjiai, fut. med. avvoiaop.ai : aor. I pass. to pf. ffvvrjvfyftai : ffvvTjvtxOrjv Ion. avvTjvfixQijv
'

ward togefj,\aOpov vjj,<ppovpov kpoi the chamber that keeps watch with me, i. e. in which I lie without sleeping.
o-up,-<|>povpos, ov, (ovv, (ppovpd) keeping
orti[ji-<j)po)v,

come together, meet in hostile sense, to meet in battle, 2. to agree together, agree engage, Lat. congredi. with, allow, assent to : to bear with. 3. generally, to be acquainted, versed in. 4. of events, to happen, Jurn out: also impers., it happens,falls out; ovdev o~<pi Xpnarov avvetyepero no good came of it to them. avin-favyu), f. -</>et'o/u, to flee along with : to be banished or be in exile along with.
<ru|A-<fn)iH,

ovos, o,
:

77,

(avv,

<f>pr)v)

of one mind, agree-

ing, brotherly

favouring, propitious.

crvji-^v-yds, dSos, 6, r), (avv, <pv~fff) a fellow-exile. o-vp,<j>u6is, aor. 2 pass. part, of avfjupio}.
<rvp,-4>vif)s,
,

(avp.-tpvop.ai}

growing

together, at-

tached

congenital. o-vjJi-4>vXa, &KOS, o,


[if]
f.

to,

a fellow-watchman, warder, or
keep guard along with or guard together. of or from the same tribe, Lat.

guard,

agree with, nvi'.

to, approve fully : to agree that to accord luith. <ru|ji-<j)0eYYOfxat, f. -o/zat, Dep. or entirely. <rup.-4>06ipa>, to destroy along with to perish along with: so in aor. 2 <ruii-<j>0iva> [f],

to assent,

say yes

o-vn-<|)vXd<T<rctf,

^a;, to

c. inf. to

together.

2. c. ace. to

o-up.-<(>iiXTT]S, ov, 6,

contribulis

<jv(ji-<|>vXos,

generally, a countryman. ov, (avv, (|>u\77) of the

same

tribe or

paSS.

aW(pQ%TO.
sounding together.
love mutually, join in loving. yaw, to be emulous along with :
f.

race
rjoo}, to

of avp.<pv\oi his congeners.

o <rujji-<J>0oYY s, ov,
<ruji,-4>iX.a>,

<rvfji<j>upT05, ov,

kneaded or mixed together: metaph.

confounded, confused.

From

crtii-<j>iXov6iK<i>, f. to take zealous interest in.


<T

mix
to ashes.

to knead or <ru|A-4>upa> [u]: pf. pass. avfjnretyvpfMi: together, to blend, combine: metaph. to confound,
>

vii-^Xe-yo),

f-

a>,

to set

on fire together, burn

confuse.
crujJL-<()tio

<ri>p.-<j>iXocro<!>&>,

f. T}O(a,
f.

avjx-4>iXoTt}Ji.Op,ai,

to join in philosophic study. -rjaojjiai, Dep. to join in emu-

do>,

f.

rjaca, to

conflare.

II.
f.

metaph.
o<a, to

lous efforts.
ovjji-4>o(3ea>,
f.

<rvp,-<j>ih-Vfc>,
77<rcy,

blow together, make up, Lat. to agree exactly, harmonise. plant in together: metaph. to

to

frighten .along with:


time.
:

Pass.

contrive or concoct with.


<njp,4>vTOs, ov, (avftcpvaj} planted together with, congenital, innate, inborn ; ovpfyvTOS alwv one's natural age ; Is TO ovp.<pvTov according to one's nature.

to be afraid at the

same

o"un-<J>oiTda> Ion. to a place together : to


o-ujJuJxHTrjo-is,
77,

-o

fut. -fjaa};

go
a

to school

go regularly Hence together.

to

a going to school together.


schoolfellow.

And

avjx-^vo),

f.

liaca

aor.

avvetyvaa

to

make
to

to

crvjx<j)oiTT]Tiqs, ov, 6,

grow

together.

II.

Pass.,

with

act. pf.

Gvp.n<pvKa t

crvp,<|>opd II. ther.

<rup.-<J>ovvw, f. oca, to kill along with or together. Ion. -pr|, 77, (avp.<ptpca) a bringing toge-

an

event, circumstance, chance, either in

aor. 2 avvetyvv, aor. 2 pass. part, avjjupvds: together, to grow into one. be in <rup.-<(>covu>, f. T]Ooj, to agree in sound,

grow

good or bad

sense, but

commonly the

latter,
:

a mishap,
but also
officer,

mischance, misfortune, disaster, calamity good luck, a piece of good fortune.


a cru}i4>opEv>s, 6, (avfjupfpca)

Lacedaemonian

harmony to agree with, to make or unison. II. generally, an agreement or engagement with. Hence in sound, agreement. <rup.4>a>VT]cris, T), an agreeing in sound, <rup,<j>a>vta, 77, (av^<ptavos) an agreeing
harmony.
<nJjx-(J>(>vos, ov,
II.

a kind of aide-de-camp.
<rvjA-<J>opo, f.rjaca, to bring together, gather, heap up. <run4 P 1l o ls c<us f? (avfxpopeoj} a bringing together.
'

symphony or unison of voices or

instruments in concord.
(avv,

<ryjjL<|)OpT]T6s,

77.

ov, (avfjKpopto))

brought together,

monious

as Subst.

har<pcavrj) agreeing in sound, a musician. II. metaph. in

promiscuous.
<7vp,<|>opos, ov, (avf*<pfpcu)

happening with, accom-

unison or concert with, friendly. f. aw, to touch one another. ervjJL-\j/avo),

668
inf. -tyfjv:
f.

aa)

CTVVQ.ITLOS.
to set to fight, to engage.

to , -ifsrjaca: aor. I avve^rjaa: scrape together, to wipe out, sweep away, as a torrent. f. iaca Att. to), to reckon <rvp,-4'Tr)<J>i<0, together, count

match one against


II. to

the other

also intr.
;

bring together, unite, combine

up, compute.
<njp.-\|tt]c{>os,

II.

Med.

to vote with.

ov, voting with another.

OTJJA-IJ/UXOS, ov, (avv, tyvxh)

of one mind, unanimous.


:

ST'N

old Att.

i. along with, in with collat. notion of help, avv 6fcj> with God's help, (the God being conceived as standing with or by one) ; avv nvi flvai to be with another, on his side. 3. furnished with, endued with; avv OTT\OIS with arms. 4. in connexion, conjunction with ; avv ry aS> dyad with advantage to you avv rots voin accordance with the laws. fju)LS 5. more rarely of the instrument or means with or by which a thing is done, with, by means of; avv vf<petaai Ka\vif/v ycuav KOI irovrov he covered earth and sea with
;

vv, Prep, with dat., Lat. cum company with, together with.

2. meavvdytiv ydpovs to contract a marriage. III. to draw taph. to bring together, reconcile. IV. to gatogether, straiten, narrow, contract. ther from premises, collect, infer. Hence cruvaycoyevs, ecus, 6, one who brings together, a uniter. crvvayojyn, 77, (avvdya:) a bringing together, a gathering, uniting, collecting; avvaycayr] TroAfftov a levy2. a place of ing war. meeting or assembling: among the Jews after the captivity, a synagogue. II. a

drawing
\

cruv-aycoviojjuu,
to
test
:

tow/zcu Dep. contend along with, to share or take part in a con:


:

together, contracting. f. -tao/jiai Att.

to help in

a
;

contest.

Hence

<rvvayom<TTT|s ov, o, one who contends along with, a fellow-combatant : generally, an assistant. <ruv-d8\<J>os, ov, one that has a brother or sister.
cruv-aSuicco),
f.

clouds.

rjaca, to join
:

in
f.

doing wrong or injury.


aaofj.ai
:

avv
sides,

as ADV., together, at once, jointly.

2. be-

<ruv-a5o> Ion. <ruv-ai8o>

to

sing with sing of


II.

moreover, furthermore, too.


i

avv- in COMPOS., with, along with, together, at the same time. With a transit. Verb it may mean two
g. avv in avy-ttrdvfiv may mean to kill one person as well as others, or to join with others in 2. of the completion of an action, quite, killing. thoroughly, completely. 3. with numerals it has a separate force, avvovo two and two together, by II. avv-, before ft, twos. ft, ir, <p, ty, changes into

or together, to accompany in a song. to accord with, agree with. II. or celebrate together.

2. generally,
c. ace. to

things,

e.

trvv-aeipw, aor.
to yoke together:

-yeipa, poet, form of avvaipca.


oneself.

Mtd.toyoke together for

avv-atjjo), poet, for

trvv-aOXeco, f. 770-0;, take part in a contest.

avvavoj. to contend along with, share or

o-w-o0potco,
o-vv-aiy8Tjv,
together.

avp-; before

y, K, <rvA-; before a into <ruv, ace. of avs.

x, into

avy-; before A,

into

f. aw, to gather together, assemble. Adv. (avv, atoaej) pressing violently

ava

<ruv-aip.os, ov, (avv, af/m)

a-vva.yd.ytiv, aor. 2 act. inf. of avvdyca. <rvvdySyov, Dor. for avvrjyayov, aor. 2 of

dred ; vfiKos
awdyca.
vvd:

vi>aifjiov

strife

of common blood, kinbetween kinsmen; Zets

vvai}j.os
fjios, 6, 77,

ovv-dyyeXos,
cruv-dycipco
:

d,
f.

a fellow-messenger.

Jove the protector of kin: as Subst., avvaia kinsman or kinswoman, a brother or sister.
17,

-aytpw

aor. I avvrjyfipa Ep.

o"uva(p.wv, ovos, 6,
(Fvv-aiveco,
f.

= avvaifjLos.

Ep. 3 pi. avvdyepOfv to gather persons together, assemble or collect them Med. and Pass, to gather themselves together or be gathered together, to come together, assemble ; avva:

yeipa

Pass., aor. i avvrjyipOrjv,

II. ypopcvoi, Ep. aor. 2 pass, part., those assembled. to collect things : and in Med. to collect for oneself.

taw, to join in praising or approving: to agree or come to terms with a person. II. to agree to a thing, grant it at once. aw-aCvCjjiai, defect. Dep. to take hold of together, to gather up : Ep. 3 sing. impf. avvaivvro. crvv-aipo, fut. 770-0;: fut. 2 avvf\&: aor. 2 avve?\ov

III.

avvaydpeiv tavrov
170-0;,

to collect oneself:

Ep. avvc\ov, part. ovvc\uv

(cf. cupe'co)

to

grasp

Pass, to recover one's strength, rally.

aw-aytveco,
o-uv-ayiceia,
<7uv-dyvu}jii,,

f.

to

bring together, to
aor.
I

collect.

77,
f.

(avv, cry/cos)

= fj-iayaynda.
avvfaa
:

or seize together, seize at once. 2. to bring into small compass, comprise, comprehend; hence, vve\wv II. to help to conquer or sub\4yca I say briefly.
to-

-aa>

to

break

due: metaph. to cut short, make an end


;

of, destroy.
lift,

gether, break in pieces, shiver.


f.acu, to speak with anotherjom in adII. vising or recommending: to agree to, concur in. to speak with or in behalf of a person, support, advocate his cause.

<ryv-ayopva>,

o-vv-aCpa) poet, o-vvaetpco (q. v.), to raise, take up together avvaipftv \6yov to cast

or

up acc.

counts.
rei
:

II.

Med.

to take

part in a thing,

gen.
III.

to help bear or support, undertake jointly. Pass, to be joined, knitted together.

crw-aiTios, ov, also a, ov, (avv, alria) being the Att. pf. avvrjxa, later joint cause of a thing, helping towards : sharing in avvayrjo-xa: pf. pass. avvr)yp.ai to lead or bring together, to gather together, as- the guilt, accessory to : as Subst., avvairios, o, rj, an semble; avvdytiv 'Apija, i;6\tp.ov to join battle: also accomplice^ rti/os in a thing.
: :

o-w-aypevico, (avv, dypa) to join in the chace. OTMiypojxcvos, Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, of avvaytipo). crvv-dyco, f. -d(a: aor. I avvrjga: aor. 2 avvrjyayov

<ruv-aur0(ivo|JUH,
together.

f.

-ataOrjaofMii, to perceive or feel

669
f. doca, to fight along with. crvv-aix^dXcoTOS, ov, a fellow-prisoner. erw-auopeop-ai, Pass, to be held in suspense with. f. oca, to blossom or or flourish together. <Ttiv-aK|ji,da>,

<n;v-aix|Ada>,

f. -&o-fj0o(j.ai, to cry out together. criiv-avaYKa^to, f. doca, to compel or constrain at the same time, c. inf.: Pass, to be compelled at the same time. II. to extort hy force.

<rvv-avaJ3od<o,

crw-aKoXacrraivto, to live dissolutely together. or f. fioca, to follow along with closely : to follow an argument, understand. <Tvv-oicovTia>, f. ioca, to throw a javelin together or
crvv-aicoXov0a>,
tit

go

crw-avciyca, f. feu, to carry to sea together.


crw-ava8i8fc>|Ai, to give

up along with

Pass, to

the

same

time.
f.

^crvv-avaiplo), f. with or together.

-fjoca,

to take

up along with or together. away or destroy along II. to give the same answer.

O-W-SKOVCO,
the

same

time.

-o.Ko-uoop.ai, to hear along 2. to hear one another.

with or at

crwaicTCQv, verb. Adj. of ovvdyca, one must bring


together.

recline

<rvv-avaKip,<u, Pass, to recline together at table. trw-avaKXCvojiat, Pass, to lie down along with, to along with at table, [i]

ovv-avoXto-KO),
with.
II. to

f.

-avdXcaooj, to spend or waste along


f.

<rvv-avairavo[i,ai, Pass, to take rest together, to reII. to feel with, sympathise in : absol. to fresh oneself or receive comfort for. together with. share in sorrow. crw-ava-rreiOo), f. oca, to join in persuading. in plur. (rw-avairtixirco, f. fyca, to send up together. <rvv-aXYt]Swv, ovos, fj, joint pain or grief : at ovva\yovoai, partners in grief. <ruv-avairXKa>, f. fco, to entwine together. <rvv-aXu4>&>, f. iftca, to smear together, daub over : to o-uv-avairpdo-cra) Att. -TTOJ, f. feu, to join in exacting

cruvaKTiKos, 17, ov, (owd-yca) able to bring together : TU OWO.KTIKUV power of accumulation in oratory. <rw-aXaXdco, f. doca, to cry aloud with. (TW-aXytw, f- rjffca, to share in suffering or grieving

help hy furnishing money.


-avapifcca, to mix up with at the Pass, to associate with.

avv- avajAtYvvfxt,

same time

Med. and

help to anoint.

<rvv-uXida>,
<rtiv-uXva>,
f.

f.

few,
:

(ovv, aAta)
aor.
i

= ovvaXifa.
:

payment.

<rvv-avappnrro,
o"uv-avaorTpe4>a>,
to live
f.
,

f.

-ffGca,

ioca

Ion.

together, collect, assemble: meet.

ovvd\ioa to gather Pass, to come together,

o-vv-avdcro-o), to rule as
f. if/ca,

to throw up together. king with another. Pass. to turn back together:

along with or among.


fa>, to

<rvvaXXaYT|

'7,

(avvaXXdooca)aninterchange; Xoycav
:

<ruv-ava,Tif]Ka>,

melt with or together.

vva\\ayai interchange of words absol. a making up of strife, reconciliation ; pi. vvaXXayai, a treaty 2. commerce, intercourse. II. interof peace.
vention, interference, interposition by the intervention of disease.
result.
;

o-vv-avaTpcx 40

ff.

<rvv-avaTi9r](Jti,

-0/>efa>, to run up along with. -Orjoca, to set up along with.

cruv-ava<J>0Y'Y o

JLal >

voffov f waAAeryjj
2.

a contingency,
\

cruv-avacj>t)p<i> [(f>v], to Pass, and Med. to have

Dep. to cry out together. knead or mix up together :


constant intercourse with, to

associate constantly with.

<rwdXXaY[Att, aros, TO, (crvvaXXdoaca) a mutual agreement, ovenant, contract.


<ruv-aXXdcrcr<0 Att.

o-uv-avaxpp.7TTOp,cu, Dep. to cough up together. o"uv-avicrrr]p.i,, to make to stand up or rise togeII. Pass,, with act. aor. 2 -avforrjv, pf. 2. to help -aveorijKa, to rise at once or together.

-TTW

f.

feu

Pass., aor. I avvrjXXdxQrjv : pf. interchange with : to exchange.

ovvr)XXay^ai

aor. I ffvvrjXXaga : to :
2. intr. to deal,

ther.

in setting

associate,

have intercourse with. II. to bring into association or union with : to reconcile : Pass, and Med. to be reconciled with, come to terms : make a
:

up again (rw-avrdw Ion.


to

or restoring.
a>
:

f.

rjocu

.aor. I -^vrrjffei

to

meet face
semble.

face
II.

generally, to to meet with.


:

meet

together, as-

III. -of things, to

league or alliance with : make peace. <TUv-aXodto poet. -aXoidco f. 170-0; : aor. I o'WTjXoito thresh with or t]oa together : to dash to pieces, smash.
:

happen

to one.

Hence

crw-dfifi,
XrjOrjv
:

xrvv-djJuAXdojjiai,
:

Adv. for avv ap.a, together. f. med. aor. I pass. -rjntXrjoo/j.ai to race or contend Dep. together.
:

<ruv-dvn]<ns, 77, a meeting. o-wavTT|TT]v, 3 dual Ep. irnpf. of awavrdca. <ruv-avTiciti>, f. do-cu, =<rvvavTdo:, to encounter. crvvavTiXdp-rjTai, [g], 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of with : <rw-avTiXap,J3dvojj,ai, Dep. to lay hold of along
to take
\

<rw-ajiirX&>.:

fut. -a/z<>efa>

aor. 2 -rffjurfoxw, inf.

-apmoxeiv

to cover

up

entirely,

wrap

closely

mq-

part with, help. o-uv-avrXeto, f. rjoca, to drain along with or together ; ovvavrXtiv irovovs nv'l to join him in bearing all his
sufferings, Lat.

taph. to shroud.

una exhaurire

labores.

<TW-a[A4>oTpo.s, a, ov, both together


sing,
to

used both

and

trvv-dvTO|jLat, Dep., used only in pres. and impf., owavrdca, to come to meet, fall in with : also to engage

plur.
:

in battle.
f.

trvv-avafiaivo)

-c

go up along with or together, esp. of going up into central Asia from the coast.

to come to an e?id together with. [i;], <ruv-ai6a), f. uoca, to join in thinking fit : genrrally, to approve, allow.

<ruv-avuTG>

670
avv-SotSos, ov,

=
'

aw-dopos,
<n;v-airdY<>,

ov, Dor. for avvrjopos.


f-

^^

^a ^

away with

Pass-, to

be

led

together with or besides. <rvv-dirus, aaa, av, like ffvpiras, all together, the

away

IV. Med. to reach, attain to : to take at hand. part with, contribute towards. arwapai, aor. 1 inf. of ffvvaipoa. II. intr. in pf. cruv-SpapC<TKO), to join together.
ffvvdprjpa Att. ffvvdpapa, to be well Jilted, suit well toI

whole together.
crvv-dimjAi,
gether.
<ruv-a/7rpY<5, ojjiai,
f.

inf.

-amevai, (elm ibo}


acrobat,

to

go away

to\
\

gether. <rvv-apd<r<rco Att. -TTCO, f. dash in pieces, crush, destroy


pieces ; broken.

Dep.

to help infinishing,
j

dash together: to dashed in but, ovvapdfffffffdat Kt<f>a\ds to get their heads


cu,

to

Pass, to be

<ruv-am<TTa|Acu, Ion. for avva^ioTapai. <rw-airopaiva>, f. -Prjaofjtai, to go away along with or together : to disembark along with.
<ruv-aTTo8i8pdcrK<o,
f.

o-vv^xpecncco,
ther.
fioi I

f.

II.

to please or satisfy toge-aptffct) impers., like Lat. placet, o~vvapf0K(i


:

-5paero/zt [a]
a<u, to

aor. 2 -airi-

am

content also,
,

c. inf.

Spav

to

run away or escape along with.


f.

<ruv-airo8oKi|JuJ.ci>,
1

join in reprobating or

Disapproving,

awairo05viv,

<ruv-airo0VTj(TKCi>, f. -aTroOavovfjiai to die together with. vov :

aor. 2 inf. of ffvvairoOvfj&Kca. aor. 2 -aire&a:


j

of ffvvapapifffco}. axiv-apOp os, ov, (avv, dpOpov) linked together accordance with. <rvvapidfjicci>, f. "fjffo}, to count along with.

3 sing.

pf. 2

in

number.

(Tuv-dpi0(xos [a], ov, (ffvv, dpiOpos} included in a II. of like or equal number.
f.

<rvv-aiTOuci(o,

f.

iffoj,

to

go

along with or together. to receivefrom ancrw-airoXajipavco, f. -Aij^o/^ai other with or together: to take or receive in common.
:

<rw-airoKa.jji,v(i>, to be tired trvv-airoKTCivo), to kill

or

as colonists together. worn out together.

<rvv-api<rrdci>,

i\G<a,

(avv, apiarov) to take break-

\fast or luncheon with.

<njv-5pioTt}a>,
[a]

f.

cruv-dpuTTOs, ov,

aw, to do feats of bravery together. (ffvv, apiarov} breakfasting with.


'.

to shine forth together. fut. -aTToAa) : to destroy with


f.

fyca,

crviv~ap|A6u Att. -TTCO


or
aor. I avv-rjpfJLoaOrjv
close,
:

f.

ocrcu

Dor. 6oo
:

Pass.,

pf.

rjpftoafjiai

avvairoXXvvai rovs (pi\ovs to involve one's own ruin : Pass., with pf. 2 -cnroAcy\a, to perish along with or together. cruv-airoXoYtojJuu, f. ijtro/zat, Dep. to join or help in
together
;

join exactly;

toJit together, @\e(papa to close the

friends in one's

eyelids ; etx f P t ffwappuffai Pporovs to adapt '<? tals to recklessness. 2. to join together, unite.
to

mor3.

defending.
<ruv-airo}jiapavG>, to make to wither away together: Pass, to fade away or wither together.

put agree together, Jit,


i

together, compact, construct.


suit.
f.

II. intr. to

o"uv-app,o\o yco,

770x0, to

frame

accurately together.

<rvv-airovv<o,
gether.
i

f.

OQJ, to

swerve away from a blow

to-

one who joins together; ffvvapnoffT7)*iro\iTfias a remodeller of a state. cruv-apjAOTTCO, Att. for ovvappofa.
or\jvap|AOtTTT|S, ov, 6, (avvap/Jiofa)

<ruv-airoir^fi'n a>,

f.

^o>, to
f.

orw-airoppif|Yvvjii,

-prjgcu, to

send away together. break ojf together.

crvv -ap'irda>, fut. daca or


i

dffofjiai
:

to carry off or

away with one


2. to

aor. I ffvvrjpiraffa : Pass, to be seized


:

<rw-airoaT\Xco,
o"uv-airo<rTpco, join in robbing.

to
f.

send off'or despatch together with.


rjaoj,

and carried
aor. I

off.

holdfast together

Med.

to help to strip or cheat,

vvapndffaff6ai, of a wrestler, to seize and hold one fast. 3. metaph. to seize with the mind, catch at.
to hang up cruv-apTctto, f. jyffcw : aor. I ffvvrjpTijffa : Pass. : to fasten on along with, knit together :

<ruv-airo<j>aivo|Jiai, Med. to declare together. <ruv-airo<|>epa>, to carry off along with or together.

with

cruvairros,

17,

ov, also os, ov, verb. Adj'. joined toger


:

to be closely

engaged or entangled
o>,
;

with.
:

ther, fastened, tied

continuous.
:

From
:

ow-dimo, f.
pat '.to
to meet
airreiv
;

-capca

aor.

ovvrjif/a

Pass., pf.

ffvvfjfj.--

<ruv-dpxco, f. league in office

to ride jointly with

to be

col-

tie

or join together, unite ; ffwairrfiv irooa avvairretv P\((papa to close the eyes ; awto join lips, to kiss
;
;

6 avvdp\o:v a colleague. ow-apwyos, ov, a joint-helper. o-uv-acrefJeco, f. ijao}, to join in impiety.

aro^a

awcnrrtiv

p.t]xa.vi]V

o"uv-acrKco,
tising.

f. ijcrcw,

to practise together,

join in prac-

to frame, concert a plan


evil

^WCLTTTCIV
;

upon him.

II. to

nvl Kaaa tofasten make persons engage or

f.

rjao}, (ffvv,

a<ro0os) to be unwise or

encounter, bring into action


battle.

ffvvd-rrTfiv p-d-^rfv to join 2. in friendly sense, to join, attach oneself


|

foolish along with.


<rvv-atrirt86co,
i

f.

wau,

(ffvv, dffrris) to

keep the shields


:

to a person
;

into-

awdiTTfiv kavrbv IsXo^ov^nvi to enter :.u . -_.. conversation with a person so avvdirreiv pvOov,
;

_.:

locked close together.


to ffw^unrigv. fut< tv<y Att. iw: (ffvv, dtrirts) hold the shields together : generally, to fight together, be comrades ; avvaam^eiv nvi to be his messmate. <ruv-a<Tm<rTT|s, ov, 6, a fellow-soldier, comrade.

etc.

also avvdirrciv \6yotori or tls \6jovs nv'i (sub. favrov) ; ffvvairreiv yd/jiovs to form an alliance by
;

marriage.

He next

to

III. intrans., of lands, to border on, to be joined to. 2. of Time, to be nigh

<yvva<rxa\aw,

to feel joint

indignation at a

tiling.

671
o-w-aTuxi>,
f.

170*0;,

to be

unlucky with or together,

to share a person's ill luck.


a~uv-a,va.lv(i),f.avui,to dry quite up: Pass./o wither

away.

<rw-avSdo>,
fess, allow.

f.

170-0;,

to

speak together: to agree, con-

together over together, Lat. trajicio. II. to accuse along with or together : Pass, to be so accused. <ruv-8iaYi-'Y v<'' o ICO) > ^ -SiGrypwo-o/zat, to decide along
to cross
' :

cruv-SiafiJatva), to go through or cross over together. : and intrans. <ruv-8ia(3(iXX<o, to convey over

a-w-avXea), f. 170-0;, to accompany on theflute. Hence with, join in decreeing. o-uvavXia, 17, a playing on the flute together, a conoTJv-SiaiTaopii, f. -oiaTrjaofjiat Dep.: (avv, Siaicert ; vvav\iav K\deiv OvKv^-nov vop-ov to sob one-i- Tao;) : to live with or together. of Olympus' pieces in concert. 2. any concert, trvv-SiaiTTjTTjS, ov, 6, a joint arbitrator, crvv-SiaKivStiveva), f. 0*0;, to meet danger along with, agreement, fellowship. aor. I pass, avvrjv- incur danger jointly. <ruv-avXtop.(u, f. med. iaofjiai
\

\ia6rjv Dep. abode with.


:

to lodge,

dwell together, take up one's

cruv-Siaicocrfjieco,

(ruv-8idKTOpos,
j

ther

<ruv-avXos, ov, (avv, avXos) playing the flute toge: in concord or union with, harmonious : metaph.

<ruv-8iaXta>,
j

f.

170-0;, to set in order together, a co-mate of Mercury. -\vaca [t>], to help to reconcile
f.

o,

Med.
j

to help to

pay.
f.

agreeing with, in harmony with. cniv-avXos, ov, (avv, av\r}} dwelling together or with ; ff. fMvia associated with madness, i. e. mad. avv-avdvo> and <ruv-avco, f. -avgrjaca, to increase, Pass, to increase enlarge, augment with or together :
or

o"uv-8iap,vo>,

fjicvw, to
f.

<ruv-8iap.VT]jjioveiia>,

continue with throughout. aw, to bring to remembrance

along with.
to the

grow

with,

grow larger
f.

together.

<ruv-8iairoXep.0, f. 170-0;, to join in carrying on a war end or throughout. <rvv-8iairpd<rcTG> Att. -TTCO, f. fo;, to carry through
:

crw-cufxupeo),

170-0;,

to take

away
revolt

together

Med.

or effect together
with.
(ruv-8ta<ra)^o>,

Med.
f.

to assist in rescuing.
cruv-a<j>C<TTir]p.u,

<ruv-8uMrKoir0,

to negotiate with. -oiaaKf^ofMii, to examine along


to help in preserving. f. to endure 170-0;,

to

make

to

together,

draw

II. Pass., with act. aor. 2 pf. -eaTrjKa, to fall off or revolt along with. crwoxO-nvat, aor. I inf. of avvdyca.

into

revolt.

f.

o*o>,

crx)v-8iaTaXanra>pt0, with or together.

hardship
through-

<rw-dx6o(jLat
fiat
:

fut.

aor. I pass.
f. f.

med. -axO^aofiai Att. to be troubled -ri^^aOriv Dep.


:
:

<ruv-8iaTXo>,
<rvv-8iaTiOT]p.i,

f.

-TfXfau,

to continue with

out or to the end.


f.

or grieved along with or together, to

mourn

with.

<rvv-8aio>,

o>,

orvv-SaivujjLi,

to kill together with another. -Sauro;, to feast along with or toge;

[t]

oiaOrjo'co, to help in f. to pass one's if/Q},

ther; avvSaiaai -ydpovs rivi to share a marriage feast Hence with one. <ruv8aiTO>p, opos, o, a companion at table, messmate.
.

together; esp. with a master, of rpifiovrcs the disciples of Socrates.


to

arranging. time with or avvSiaII. of things,

occupy oneself with.


f.

<ruv-8ia4>pco,
with.
ther, to hel}
cruv-8ia<(>(

o-w-SaKvca, f. -S^o/jLai, to bite or champ together, b&ldfast between the teeth. <ruv-8aKpiJO), f. ixrca [u], to weep with or together. <ruv-8eiirvco, f. 170-0;, to dine or sup with : to dine or
eat together. truv-Setirvov, TO,

II. to

-Sioiaoj, to carry through or over bear throughout along with or toge-

in sustaining.

ther
[

>, f. -fpQepta, to destroy with or togePass, to perish along with.

o~uv-8ia<|>i)\a<ro'a>,

f.

<u,

to

common meal

guard along

with or to-

or banquet.

gether.

Subst.,

(ruv-Benrvos, ov, (avv, SfTnvov} dining together : as ffvvoeurvos, 6, a companion at table, Lat.
<ruv-8eicao>,
f.

<v-8uaxetpf,
assist in

f.

ro>,

to take in

hand

together,

managing.
inf.

conviva.
do"o>, to

crvv-8ueip,i,
bribe in a lump, to bribe all
aor. I pass. -68617-

-StefteVat
to

ibo} to

go through

in detail

along with.
f.

together.

beg along with, to join in begging. that which oniv-8<rp.os,o, irreg. plur. avvSefffjia, rd: binds together, a band, bond: a cramp. 2. in Sur3. in Grammar, a conjunction: gery, a ligament. a particle. o-uv-860-p.wTt)S, ov, o, a fellow-prisoner.
6r)v
:

crw-80|xai, Dep.
:

fut.

med. -Serjaonat:

to

spend the day with. <ruv-8fr)p.peij<o, cruv8iT|V6iKa, Ion. for -Tjveyrca, aor. I of av <ruv-8lK<i, f. do u, to help to judge : act as assessor to a judge. <rvv-8u<a<7TT|s, ov, o, a fellow-die ast or juryman. (ruv8iKa>, f. ijao;, (avvoiKos) to defend one accused,
act},

to be the defendant's advocate

and foot,

<ruv-8eTos, ov, (avv 86o>) bound together, bound hand Lat. constrictus. II. as Subst., avv8(o-w-8e<i>,
f. -8170-0;, to bind together ; ffvvofjffai nva bind him hand and foot : to bind up a wound.

TOV, TO, a band, bond.


I

: generally, to speak for or in support of any thing. <njv-8tKos, ov, (oiuv, oifcrj) helping one in a trial or lawsuit : as Subst., avvSiteos, 6, an advocate, esp. at Athens, the defendant's advocate, opp. to avvrjyopos the prosecutor's : generally, an advocate, supporter,

to

backer.

2. at

Athens

after the thirty

Tyrants, avv-

672
were
the syndics or judges

<rVV$lOtKt(d
determine appointed belonging to, befitting in comto

(TVVLjJ,L.

mon

II. on confiscations. Adv. ffvvSitcajs, jointly. : <rw-8voiKo, f. rjffca, to administer or arrange toge-

sembled in council, a council-board, council : in N.T. the Sanhedrim. 2. a council-chamber, senate-house,


Lat. curia.
o-vv-eSpos, ov, (crvv, tfya) sitting together or with,

ther.

<rw-Siopd<o,

f.

-Sifyopai, to see through or examine

assembled in council. II. as Subst., crwcSpos, b, one who sits with others in council, a councillor,
senator.

together. cruv-Suricevco, to play at quoits with.


ervv-Stwica), f.-5iwga} or -a;o/xai, to chase away along II. as law-term, to join in a prosecution. with.

<rw-eetKO<7i, Ep. for ffweiftoffi.

<ruv-SoKi>, f. -Soo; and -doKrjaca, to seem alike to several : to seem good to another also : 0wSo/f, im-

we are all agreed : pers. like Lat. placet, ffvv8oKe?7)[iiv the neut. part, is also used absol., ffwdotcovv airaaiv
to all of you, since you all vp.iv since it seems good it seemed good to the agree; <rvv8oav irarpi since
father also.

cniv-ecpYaOov, Ep. lengthd. impf. of ffvveipyca. orvv-pY, Ep. for avvdpyca. awe^v^a, aor. I of av^tvyvvfu. crwT|iea, Ion. for avvjJKa, aor. I of ffwtrjfjti. <ruv-60\<o poet. <rvv-0Xw, to wish with or together, to concur in a wish.

<ruv0VTO, 3

pi. aor.
,

aor.

2 med. med.

<rw-8oKi}Aaa>,

f.

affca, to test

crw-8oa.a>,

f.

do*<u,

or examine along with. II. to to agree in opinion.


neut. of ffvv8oKa>.

aca, to accustom, inure, Pass, to become used or inured to.

make

habitual :

cruvi8'vai,

inf.
77,

glorify or extol jointly,

awe 187)0-15,
conscience.

of avvoiSa ; v. *awci8<a. Hence a joint knowledge, consciousness. 2

o"uvB6av, aor. atv-8ovXos, o,


v,

I part.
f],

serving with: as Subst, avvSovXos,

a fellow-slave.

to see *<ruv-6i8co, in aor. 2 avv-eifiov, inf. -t8(?v : together, see in one view, see plainly : understand : in this sense, the pres. in use
pf. avv-eopd/ca.

<rvv-8pd<o, f. aaca [a], to do along with or together, help or concur in doing; af/xa awSpav to assist in shedding blood. crw-8pojxds, aSos, fem. of avvfyofjios ; al
<rvv-8pop.T|,
(ffvv, Spofjtoi)

avv-opdca, fut. avv-6ifiofw.i, avvoida in pres. sense, inf. avveiSevai : plqpf. with impf. sense ffvvrjSav Att. also fut. awe'iao/tai avvySr), Ion. 2 plur. avvrjSfarf to share in the knowledge, be cognisant of a thing,
is

II. pf.

T),

a running together

a privy
(i86s

to it

concourse of people.
crvv-BpojAos, ov,
(ffvv,

= ffvvfio'ij<ns.
;

part. avvfiStus

an accomplice

TO avv-

2. c. dat. pers. to

opa;*etV)

meeting;

avvdpofj-oi Trcrpat

= avfJLir\r)ydocs.
close.

running

together,
II.

same as another cvveiStvai \avrca ovo' wv I am conscious to myself of not being


wise
fjicvw
1

know the onovv aofyus


in the least

running along with, following crw8pop.<os, Adv. close upon the track. crw-80dco, f. dffca, (avv, 8uo) to join two together,
to couple, pair, unite in wedlock.

Hence

I am

or in the dat., avvoiSa (f^avrcu ovStv iinaraconscious to myself of knowing naught :


bis.

orw-SCds, a5os, wedded.


<rvv-8i5o,
tu>o,

77,

also to be in a person's confidence, be privy to plans or opinions. o-vv-eiKOO-t Ep. o-uveevKOcrt, twenty together, (avvSvo) two together, paired,
i

by

'

twenties, Lat. viceni.


Stxu)

ot, at, TO.. (ffvv,

two together, two and


along with or
by twelves or

by pairs, Lat. bint.


f-

"h<?v, to be unlucky cruv-8vori5xw, together, to be in like misfortune.

<ruv-8u>5eKa, dozens.
,

of, at, TO,,

every

twelve,

aor. 2

o-uvej3T|v,

Dor. for avveprjv, aor. 2 aor. 2 of ovp&aivfa.

<ruv6i\6Y|Avos, pf. part, of ffvXXeyw. <ruv-i\(o, f. -qaoj, to crowd or throng together : of Pass, to be crowded persons, to bind firmly together : or pressed together. oi)vi\T]<|>a, pf. of av\\afji0dvQ}. <rw6iAT)xa', pf- of av\\ay-)(avQ}. <T\ivtL\Kv<ra,, aor. I of avve\KU. o-uvelXoxa, pf. of ffvX\fyca. f. -' to be with, be
cruv-cip.i,
trojuat,

(avv,

dpi sum)

crvv^YYus, Adv. quite near, close to, hard upon. joined or -united with, be conversant with; awcivai <rw-Y6ipc0, f. -fyepw, to awaken together: esp. to raise voaca = vocretv ; ffvvftvai /nept/^i/ats to be acquainted Pass, to rise together. from the dead with another with cares ovvilvai -rrpdyfjiaai to be engaged in business. 2 of persons, to have intercourse, associate, Eiio), f. aca, (o-tW8pos) to sit together in council, live with : of a woman, to live with her husband sit in consultation : ol avveSpevovres the members of a generally, to associate with, have to do with, take part council. with, follow; of avvovrfs partisans, disciples. a sitting together, of greo-vvcSpia, ff <ruv-.[ju, (oiiv, fifju ibo) to go or come together, II. a sitting in council, a hence to assemble, meet. garious birds. 2. in hostile sense, to council. meet in battle, engage with : of states, to engage in crvveSpiov, TO, (ai/j/cSpos) a number of persons as- war. 3. in peaceable sense, to come together, meet
:
;
.

crvveliTov
to deliberate.

a-weA/coo.
iJCi>, f. ffca,

673
to join in forcing

4. of revenue, to
inf.

come

together, to

with a lever.

come

in.

<ruv-KirjjiTr(),

f.

of ffwayopeva or in use to speak with avfjuprjfu, there being no pres. any one, agree with, confirm : to advocate a person's 2. to tell along cause: generally, to help, further, with one, help one to tell.
<rw-iirov,
-cureiv,
aor.
2
:

f.

^a>, to send out together. data [a], to pass out together.

ffweipya. crw-eCpY<> Ep. -eep-yo) old form -6p*yo> avvtepyov Ep. aor. 2 ffvveepyaOov f. ffvvtip<a to shut in or enclose together: to bind together:
o-vv-eip-yvv^i,
:
: : :

drink off together. to rush out along II. of the votes taken out of the with. voting urn, to fall out in agreement with each other, to con*bur : c. dat. to come out equal to another, run a dead III. to fall out, be thrown out, fail Ep. impf. heat with.
[t], f. -Trio/wit, to
,

f.

-ireaovfiai,

together.

generally, to join together, fasten together, unite. crweipTjKa, used as pf. of avfjuprjfjii.

<Tw-6KTT\a) Ion. -irXwco, along with.

f.

-n\fvffofMi, to sail out


breathe

<ruv-vp<B, to string together, join one after another,

<rvv-Kirvco, f. nrev(ro/zt, to breath along with another.


truv-CKirovtco,
f.

out

one's

add on without stopping. II. intr. to string words together, to speak on and on, go on continuously. o-uvcis, tioa, ev, part. aor. 2 of awirjfu. o-uv-ewraYw, f. cy, to bring in with or together.
f. ^Sijcrojucu, to embark together with. <ruv-ucrJ3aAXa>, intr. to make an inroad into a country together, join in an incursion or invasion.

rjaca,

to

help in working out or

<ruv-icrj3av&>,

\vOa
6/5<W

<rw-6to-epxojJiai, aor. 2 act. -fiarjXQov, pf. -ctaeX-f]: to enter along with or together. Dep.
:

achieving : to cooperate with. orvv-6Kiropi<o, f. oca, to help in supplying or providing. <ruv-6KiroTOv or -a, verb. Adj of owtKnivu, one must drink out or off together. ar, o-uv-Kirpacro-a> Att. -TT<O Ion. -irpTj<r<r<o, f. to exact money with or together : Med. to help a

<rwei<rop.<u, fut. without any pres. in use


II.

v. *ffvv-

person in taking vengeance for a thing. cruv-K<rwfo>, f. ffco,to help in preserving or delivering.
<ruv-KTa<r<ro> Att. -TTCO,
battle order
f. QJ, to arrange in line or along with others. <rw-KTOv, verb. Adj. of ovv^ca, one must keep with

o-uv-eicnrtirTa),

II. to rush in fall or be thrown along with or together, to burst or break in together.

-ireffovfMi : aor. into along with.


f.

2 -frrfffov

to

one or together.

<rvv-6io"TrAeo>,

f.

Tr\fvffOfMj.i, to sail into


f.

orvv-eio-irpao-aco Att. -TTCD, ing money from others.


<ruv-6icr<j>pci>,
<pof>d).

cy,

together. to help in exact-

<rw-KTCvo>

[t],

f.

-riffat [t], to

pay along

with, to

help in paying.
<rvv-6KTpe4>a>, f. -Opitfxu, to rear Pass, to grow up with.

up along with:
:

to join in

paying

the

war-tax

(flff-

<ruv-KpaCva>, f. -Prjffopai, to go out together. oruv-K|3a\\a>, f. -/3aA.a>, to cast out along with

<ruv-6KTpX<">, f. -efcdpafjiovnat : aor. 2 -ff5pafj.ov to run out along with, to sally out together.
:

to

assist in casting out. avv-6icpi|3a.a>, f. -etcfr&dffca Att. -eK0i0u>, Causal of <TvveK0aivca, to help in bringing out.

cruveKvpijtra and <rvvKVp<ra, aor. I of avytcvptca. <ruvKV\}/a, aor. I of avyKvirroj.


<rvv-K<j>pto, f. -foiffoj, to carry out together to burial : to attend a funeral.

<rw-c8t](Jios, ov, travelling with


traveller.
<ruv-cicSCS<i>|j.i,
f.

as Subst.

a fellow:

crweAajBov, aor. 2 of av\\ajj.^dvoa. o-uv6\<i\ovv, impf. of ffv\\a\(0}.


<ruv-\a-uva>

help a poor

man
f.

together : together; Med. to strip oneself of or put off together. set to together, to set together, match in combat, vve\avviv to meet in quarrel. 2. intr., 4'ptSt <ruv-ic6vT|<rKa>, f. -fKOavovftai, to die along with or Jigbt. cruveXetv, tnivcXev, Ep. inf. and 3 sing. aor. 2 of together : metaph. to fail or be exhausted together. crw-6KKa(.8Ka, sixteen together, by sixteens. cvvaipto).

<rw-K8va>,

(Kouffca, to give out together in portioning out his daughter. -(KSvffca [u], to strip off

to

-\affffa

-c\dffiu [a] : aor. I -TjXaaa Ep. to drive, force or bring e\rj\aKa ffvveXavveiv oSovras to gnash the teeth
:

f.

pf.

K\vrfiv

f. tyca, to help to steal away; <rvvKydfiovs to help in frustrating a marriage. II. <ruv-KK<>nia>, f. OQJ, to help in carrying out. to help in bearing or supporting.

<ruv-KK\irTa>,

o-uv-eXevOcpoo),

f.

uffca, tojoin in freeing

from

absol.

to join in freeing or delivering.

o-vv-eKKoirrco, f. tyoo, to help to cut out or away. <ruvK\6i<ra, aor. I of ovygAcMtf.

aweAv<rop.<u, fut. of ffvv(pxofj,a.i. <rw\T|\v0a, pf. of avvfpxofMt. of ovKXa^dvca. crvv6XTj(J>0T]V, aor. I pass,
o'tweXOctv, aor. 2 inf. of ffvvfpxopai. <ruv-6\KiKrT6ov, verb. Adj. of aor. i of

cruv-K\6KTos,
<rw-K\viio,
gether.
f.

rj,

ov, chosen along with or together. -\vffca [y], to dissolve with or toto

awe \/ccu,

one

must draw together.


(ruv-eAicG),
f.

<u

aor. I ffvv(i\fevffa (as if

from avv-

<ruv-CK|jiax>,

f- 1 <r<y . 7

(ffvv, ete,

^a^o^ai)

march

f\Kvca)

to

draw

out tojight together.

draw

up, contract.

"2. to together or to a point. II. to help to draw out.

674
o-wcXwv,
aor. 2 part.
f-

aweirawra,
to

aor. I of
f.

0vfj.Tta.io).

<ruv-H,|3aXX<i>,

-0a\>,
to

put in along with, help in


fall in or upon together, Hence inroad,

putting in. join in attacking

II. intr. to
:

o-vv-eTraiTidojjiai, gether, involve in a

-do-o/wu [a], Dep. to accuse towith.


to

common charge
f. 170-0;,

make a joint

aw-ciruKoXouOeoj,
close.

follow together, follow

a throwing in together; 0we/i/3oA.7) <ruv6p,poXT|, r), of all the oars together. KUTTIJS the regular dip orwjA6v, poet, for ffvveivai, aor. 2 inf. of ffvvirjfJii.
<ruvp,ia, aor. I of ffvfj.fiiywfju. <rw|jux06v, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, o
aor. I crvv-[nrOirpTiju, fut. -cfiirprjcron : to burn along with or together. as Subst., ffvvcrw-jji,iropos, ov, travelling with :

-a/it/ycD, to join in repelling. <ruv-6iravtcmr)iu, f. -0-7770-0;, to make to rise or rebel II. Pass., with aor. 2 act. along with or together.
f.
l

aruv-6irfi a uvco,
i

-tffTTjv, pf. -(ffrrjKa:

to join in
ajaaj, to

<rvv--iravop96&>,

f.

a revolt or rebellion. join in re-establishing.

<rwiraa, Dor.

aor. I of

ffvfjnrfjyvvfji.i.

come/ijropos, o, a fellow-wayfarer, fellow-traveller, panion, attendant; ffwefj-wopos xP*ias a partner in


dancing.
aor. I inf. of ffwcfj.wiirprjfju. oTweji/nrp-fjo-ai, crwVYKavTs, aor. I part. pi. of ffvfjuftfpcu.

truv-tircnrTOjiai, Ion. for ffvv<pairToiJ.a.i. <ruvir8T)<ra, aor. I of ffvfjiirto'aaj.

o"uv-6irt}u, (ffvv,

km,

flfu ibo] to

go with

against,

join in attacking.
<rvv-Trtcr<j>pop,at,
(ruv-eircKiriva) [t],
to bear or sustain.

Med.
f.

to join in

irto/xcu, to

bringing in. drink ojf quickly.


light, to help

<ruv-VtKOfiai, Ep. for o-v/i^cpo/wu, Pass, to be carried so as to meet, to strike or dash against.
<ruv-V0ovoua,co, to be inspired together with. <rw-6a.Y, f. o, to lead out together : Pass, to be carried away with.

<ruv-ireXa<|>pvva> [u], to help to


crvv-eirepljoj, f. iffoj, to aor. 2

make

contend with.

aor. 2
,

<ruv-6J-<up0,

removing
take

to take out together, to help in to help in taking or capturing : Med. to


f.

170-0;,

aor. 2 of avvefpiarrjfu.
>

away forcibly from one.


f.

to

cruv-'iriJX o P' ai f- tvofjiai, Dep. to join in a prayer: vow at the same time.
o-vv-c-iTTjxew,
f.

<ruv-6(jaicov(i>,

-atfovffoiMU, to hear of a thing all


f. -ajMipT^aofjuii to err along with, error, have part in a fault.
f.

170*1;,

to join in singing, join in


to

together.
<ruv-||afJi,apT<xvG>,

chant or chorus.
crvv-iri|3aCvto,
i

f.

-$170-0 juat,

mount
with.

together

to

commit a joint

upon.

II. to

enter
f.

upon along

ww-eavi<mr)iju,
gether.
-egavfffTTjKo.
:

ffT^aca, to

make

to

stand up

to'.

<ruv-mpovXva>,
cruv-mYp5<J>vs,
I

o"o;,

to join in plotting against.

II. Pass.,

with aor. 2

act. -cgaveffrrjv, pf.

a fellow-registrar, fellow-clerk.

<rw-em0tJ|A&>, f. rjaoa, to desire along with. o"uv-mKi|jiai, f. -Keiffoftai, Pass, to press upon together. gether, to join in attacking. f. to go out along with or together. 170-0;, to help to array or adorn. <ruv-^tjj.i, (fifJU ibo) crvv-ciriicotrp,(i>, cruv-e^eXavva), f. e^fXdffca, to drive out along with ouv-6mKOvpo>, f. 170-0;, to join as an ally, help to or together. II. (sub. arparov, 'iirirov) to march support or relieve. or ride out together. <rvv-emKov4>ta>, f. iaca, to lighten at the same time. (rw-ej-epuw, f. a<a, to draw out with or together. o-vv-cmKpSSaivw, to move backwards and forwards
to rise
f.

and come forth


to cheat

together.

<ruv-6JjairaTda>,

170-0;,

along with or

to-

<rw-6pxop,<u, Dep., with -6(Xrj\vda (cf. 4'pxo/*ai):


:

aor. 2 act. -erj\6ov, pf. to go or come out with.

together with.

aaoi, to search out or examine along with or together: Pass, to be reckoned with or among. crw-6J;6'upCo'K(o, f. evprjcr(v, to find out together. o-uv-efjerdjo),
f.

part in
\

cruv-ciriXafApdvojJiai, f. -67n\i7^ojucu, a thing together, have a share in

Dep. to take to take part

with a person, support him.


o-vv-cmjJiapTvpeco,
f.

170^0;,

to join

in attesting or

cruv-ef opp.oi.co,
to sally forth

to help to together: to shoot


f.

cruv-eoxfios, o,

cruv-ciraYto, f. ther, join in inviting.


<rw-6ir<jiSc> poet.

II. intr. urge on. up along with. poet, for owox/zos. 0;, to join in bringing against ano170-0;,

ratifying
I

to confirm.

(rvv-eirifieXcojxai, Dep., with fut. med. -Tjafofjiat, aor. to join in taking care of: to -irfte\r)07)v : have joint charge of: to join in providing.
1 pass.

o^v-irt|jiXTjTT|S, ov, 6, one


of,

who joins

in taking care

-aeiSw, to join in celebrating. <ruv-7rcuv<o, f. 60"a> Ep. 170-0;, to approve or advise together : to join in advising or recommending : to II. to approve, agree to. join in praising. (ruv-ir<uvos, ov, joining in, consenting to a thing, being a consenting party to it.
<rw-iratpco,
time.
f.

associate, coadjutor. (Tvveirtov, aor. 2 of avfiirivca.

an

o"uv-mirXKG>,
<rw-mirXeci>,

f.
f.

o>,

to help to

-irXfiiaofjiai,

twine or plait. to join in sailing

against together, to make a naval expedition in concert. <rw-6mppa>w\)n,t, f. -eirippuffca, to help to strengthen.
to

-cTrapa), to raise or lift at the

same
examine along with or together.
,

II. to

urge on together or also

Pass, to

rise together with.

f.

do-cy

[a], to

draw on

together:

OS.

Med.
self,

draw along with or together draw over to one's own views.


to

to

draw

to one-

use

(ffwayopevca or 9vftrjfU being used' instead) I shall speak with or in support of, advocate,
:

o-uvcmcnrop-evos, aor. 2
part, of avvf)(irofj.ai.

inf.

and

support.
o-vv-eplOos,
(5,

also

fj,

a fellow-worker, helpmate.

<rvv-em(nr'uSa>,

f.

O~QJ,

to join in

crvv-cmo'Tap.av, Dep. to crvv-cmcrreXXco, f. -arfXcD, to send with or together.

urging fonuard. know along with, be privy to.

oaivepicTiKos, 77, ov, (avvcpyca) of a speaker, driving his opponent into a corner, cogent, forcible.
f.
,

cruv-emtTTpaTCtKo,

f.

au, to make

war

together with.

to creep together. \jjca, aor. I of avppdffffca.


, pf. pass, of avpp-qyvvp.1. aor. I of ffvpprjjvvfjLt.

<ruv-m<rTp<{>w,
to a thing.

f.

tyoj,

to assist in

turning a person
,

<ruv-6m<7xvco,
support.

f.

vffca [v], to

help to strengthen or

pf. 2 intr.
f.

of avpprjfvvfju. c\(vffOftai: aor. 2 act.


to

rj\0ov, pf.
.

cruv-mT\o,
complishing.
<rvv-iTiTC0T)pi,

f.

ecra>,

to join in

performing or ac-

- \rj\vda
f.

Dep.

go along with

to
: f. -firi9r)ffoj, to throw upon together on or attack jointly : to apply oneself to

Med.

to set

together, meet: to have course with. 2. in hostile sense, to meet in battle, encounter, Lat. concurrere: of a battle, to be engaged

come

11 or together. dealings or inter-

a thing together.
<ruv-iriTpi|3&) [t],
utterly.
f.
if/ca,

to

wear away or

destroy

crvv-eirtTporros, 6, a joint-guardian. cruvtirXdcra, aor. I of avp.TrXa.aa<a.

\6eiv to join 3. c. ace. cognato, arparziav ffvve an expedition; <rvv(\0tiv Ae%os GOV to share thy bed. III. of things, to be joined in one, be united. IV. of events, to concur, coincide, hapin.

in

pen

together.

c-uveirXc^a, aor.

of

(rvjAirheKO).

<ruv-6irop.cu, aor. 2 -eairofirjv, Dep. to follow close upon, to keep up with; Troipvais avve-rrfaOai to follow

same

orvv-pcoTO,w, f. "rjcroa, to ask questions with or at the II. to establish a point by questioning: time. Pass, to be established by questioning.
crtives, aor. 2

the flocks.

II. to follow

with the mind, understand.

imperat. of

avvlrjfii,

mind ! mark !
:

to

swear

to in addition or besides.

<ruv-or0Cw,

f.

-e'5o/u

aor. 2 -e<f>ayov

to eat to-

aor. I of avfjnrviyoa. cruvirpT]a, Ion. aor. I of avfiirpaffffa).

gether with.
<nJV6<n.s Att.
i3v<rts, co;s,
?),

(ffvvirjui)

a joining,

<rvv-6pa<TTT|S, ov, 6, a fellow-lover Joint-lover. From Med., awcrvv-epdco, to love jointly or in concert :

II. the faculty of apprehension, meeting together. 2. conjudgment, understanding, intelligence.

(pdo~6ai

nvi

to return love for love.


f.

science,

= ffvveiSrjffis.

-flpyaafjat (used both in act. and pass, sense) Dep. to work or labour together with another, to help, assist or contribute to a thing pf. part, in pass, sense, \iOoi gwcipyaa<rviv-p'ya.op.cu,
dcro/xat
:
: : :

pf.

<rw<nrdpaa,

aor. I of ava-rrapdaaoi.

o-uv6o-ir6p.Tf]v, aor. 2

of

avvfirofj.ai

crvv<TTaX[A<u, pf. pass, of avare^Xo). cnjvo-Tao'TS, Ep. pf. part. pi. of avviffTijut.
o-vveoTavptojxevos,
pf. pass. part.

[itvoi stones

wrought for building. crw-ep-yaTTjs [a], ov, 6, a fellow-worker, partner, coadjutor. colleague,
-

crwO'ToiXir]v [a], aor. 2 pass. cruv6<rTiXa, aor. I of avffTt\\(a.


cruvtcmrjv, aor. 2 of
<ruv-6crTida),
f.

<ruv-p ySTivqs

[t], ou, 6, poet, for avvfpyaTijs.


TJ,

ffvviarrjfjit.

fem. of avvfpydrrjs. avvpYw, impf. ffvvrjpyovv, (avvepyos) to work together with, to join or help in work : to cooperate with, assist, do service to one.
<T\iv-fpya.ns [a], t8os,
<r\rv-tpyl\Tr]S, ov, 6, poet, for crvvep'yaT'tjs.

dffca [a], to

entertain in one's

home:

Pass, to feast

GW-wrli],

TJ,

along with or together. (ovv, faria) a common feast.

<ruvfpyia, f), (owep-yos) a joint-work, assistance, cooperation ; in bad sense, conspiracy, collusion. (ruv-epyos, ov, (ovv, cpyov) working together with another, joining or helping in work : taking part in
a thing, contributing towards it: as Subst., <rvv(pyos, u or 77, an associate or partner in a work, a fellow-

avv-fcmos, ov, (0vv, ecrria) sharing one's hearth or home, living or dwelling together: as Subst., cvv2. of Jupiter, the' ecmos, o, 97, an inmate, guest. guardian of the hearth.
<ruv(TT(os, pf. part,
cruvcerxov, aor. 2

<njv-Taipos, comrade.

o,

(aw,

traipos) a companion, partner,


i

workman, a cooperator,
cruvepyo), old
<ruv-cp8co,
to
f.

coadjutor.

o-vv6Tapdx0i]V, aor.

pass,

form of avvfip^oj. w, to join in a work, cooperate with.


aca
:

[a], aor. 2 pass, aor. I pass, of

of avvrapdaaoj. of avvOdirru.

ovvrapdoaw.

<ruv-6piSto,

f.

aor.

avvrjpfiaa
:

to set firmly
:

<ruvT0ivro,

pi. plqpf.

pass of avvTiOijui*

together
pHTftat
:

bind or fasten close together, to clench


I

rPass., aor.

ffvvrjpfiaOijv

pf. avvrjpeiafjiai

or -fprj-

o-vverXav, Dor. aor. 2 of avvrXdoi. eruvcTo Ep. ^weTO, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of fcvviqui.

to be fast

bound or

set firmly together.

<ruvTos,

77,

<ruv-epeo>

Att.

o-vv-cpw, fut. without any pres. in

derstanding, intelligent, sagacious.

un6v, (ffvvirjpi) quick at apprehending, II. pass, easy

676
to be

comprehended, intelligible: neut.


intelligibly.

pi.

avvfrd

as

to

constrain, oppress

Pass, to be constrained, dis-

Adv.

<rvv6TpCpT]V [r], aor. 2 pass, of ffvvrpiftca. cruveTws, Adv. of ffvvtros, intelligently. arw-v8aip.ova>, f. -rjffu, to share in happiness with.

tressed, affected by. 4. in Pass., avvk^jtaQon alx~ to engage with spears. pfjffi

(ruvexws Ion.
unceasingly.

-os, Adv. of

ovve\^js, continually,

<ruv-ev5oKco, f. rjff<a, to approve of, be well pleased with or together, to consent. <rvv-v8b>, f. -fvSrjffca, to sleep or lie with ; 6 wfvScav xpovos the time which sleeps with one, i. e. which
passes while one
is

crw-eij/iao), (ffvv, fyiao/icu) to


<rwcu>vir])juu, pf.
crtn'-tjpaa),
f.

play together.

avvcaveo/j.ai. rjaoj, to pass their

of

youth together:

to

be

young

together.

asleep.

cruv-TjpoXeo), to fall in with.

<ruv-vvda>,

f.

aw, to make to sleep together, to


:

marry to each other : Pass, to lie with. <rvv-WTqs, ov, 6, a bedfellow, husband, consort feai. <nJVWTis, toos, a wife, mate.

cruv-Tjpos, ov, (ffvv, TJ/3n) young at the same time : as Subst., 0vv7]0os, 6, 17, a young friend or comrade.
aor> 2 or
<r\nrT]Y|Jivos, pf. pass. part,

of

ffvvdyca.

<ruv-uvos, ov, (ffvv, evvr)} sharing one bed: as Subst., avvfvvos 6, 17, a bedfellow, consort, husband or wife. crw-evirdo-xw, f. -irtiffofjiai, to be well treated with,
to receive favours

along with.
to help to provide, contribute,
rei, to

<rwr\yop(<a, f. rjffa, (ffwrjyopos) to plead another's cause, to be an advocate for, esp. for the prosecution, opp. to ffvvdiKos ffvvrjyopfiv rtf Karijyopcp to second the accuser. Hence
;

<rw-Viropto,
c. ace. rei
:

f. r)ff<u,

c.
c.

gen.

provide a part

of, contribute

for another,
cate;

towards

dat. pers. to assist, help. to be fortunate along with or together. o-w-cvxopai, f. -ofMi, Dep. to pray with or toge:

o-wrj-yopia, ^, advocacy of another's cause, pleading esp. for the prosecutor. crwrj'yoptKos, rj, ov, of or for a ffw/jyopos or advo-

<rw-VTuxo>,
ther, to join in

rb ffvvijyopiKov, the advocate's fee, being a drachma per diem paid to the public avvrjyopot while
the court
sat.

making a prayer. crw-6va>X60p-ai, to feast with or together. (rvvc^ayov, used as aor. 2 of avveffQica.
:

o-uv-ri-yopos, ov, (ffvv, ayoptvoS) speaking with, agree2. supporting, on one's side, esp. in a ing with.

f. -6^>d^o/zat : <ruv-<J>dirTOp,ai Ion. -eirdirrofjiai : to lay bold of, put band to along with or to2. c. gen. pers. to join in atgether, c. gen. rei.

Dep.

court ofjustice : as Subst., avvrjyopos, 6, an advocate, counsel for the prosecution, opp. to ovvSittos.
CTWTJBeiv Att. wT|8i], plqpf. of ffvvoida. <ruvTj8aT6, Ion. 2 pi. plqpf. of *ffvvfiSoa.
<ruv-T|8op.ai : fut. -rjo9r)aop.ai: aor. I -rjaOrjv: Dep : to rejoice together; ovv/idfoOai nvi to rejoice with one, to congratulate : also c. dat. rei to rejoice at a

tacking.
to draw <u: aor. I -ccpd\Kvffa: <TVV-<J>XKCI>, f. after or towards along with. <ruv-<j>irop,ai, aor. 2 -f(pfffiroiJ.r)v Ion. -irfffTr6fJ.r)v :

Dep.

to follow along with or together. <rw-<J>K]pos, ov, at the age of youth together.
:

thing, to be pleased or gratified, to sympathise with one's good fortune.

<ruv-<j>i(TTT]|Ai, to

make
to.

attentive
II.
:

also

place over together : metaph. to (sub. rov vovv) to attend

<ruvr]0ta, 17, a dwelling or living together, interII. use, ctiscourse, intimacy, Lat. consuettido.

Pass.,
to be

with aor. 2

act. -eirtffrrjv, pf.

tom, habit, usage.


o-vv-TjO-qs,
fs,

From
:

-c<pfffTf]Ka

placed over, superintend along

gen. cos contr. ovs


(ffvv,

gen.

pi.

avvt]-

with or together.

2. to rise

up

against, attack jointly.

<ruvJ>paa,
<ruvxdpTjv
trvvtxjtia,
TJ,

aor. I

of

ffvfjuppdffffca.

<ruvex a aor
continuity.

[a], aor. 2 pass. i f ffvyx*&*


-

$6os): dwelling or living together, of like habits or customs, akin, well suited to ; ffvvrjQrjs rtvi well-acquainted or intimate with him; x e lpi ffvvftOijs = x.ttpOT}6r]S, tame. II,
Ofojv

contr.

ffvvijOwv:

series of things, continued attention, perseverance. <rvvxeva, Ep. aor. I of ffvyxw<ruv6xs, Ion. for ffvvfx 5 cruv X'^s, fs, (ffvv(x&) keeping or holding together : continuous, in an unbroken line : c. dat. continuous with, next to, adjacent. II. of Time, continuous, continued, unceasing, itnintermitting : the neut. ffvvtXfs is used as Adv., =
II.
'

(avvfxn 5 ) a continuous

habitual, customary

: familiar. aWTj0poi<rn,vos, pf. pass. part, of avvaOpoifa. Adv. of ovvfjOijs, customarily. <rwT]0tos, <ruvi]Ka, aor. I of avvirjfjii. <ruv-T|Kco, to have come together, to be assembled. aor. I of ffvvc \avvoj. 2 of ffvvepxofMii. , aor.
,

OV, 6,
J),

= avvf)\l.
(ffvv,

orvv-exOatpw, to

avvcx&shate along with, join

IKOS, 6,
:

7?At) of like or equal


rj,

in hating.

age, Lat. aequalis


ciate

as Subst., avvr)Xi, 6,

an asso-

poet, for ffwex^aipoj.


[y~],

aor. I pass,
:

offfvyxiw.
:

of one's own age, a comrade. owe* (ruvTjXtJo-Ci] and o-uvf|Xv<ris, 17, (ffvvepxofMt,

Att.
hol'd or

^vv-

f.

-c^ou

aor. 2 ffvviax ov

'

'

keep together :

the rowers together.

ffvv tx^tv rrjv clpfffiav to 2. to contain, comprise.

keep
3.

\cvffofMi) a meeting, assembly. <rwv-T(]p.cptio), f. ffca, (ffvv, -fj^pa) to pass the day with or together, to live with.

crvvrjfJLOVvvrj
fnnnr]fJioo-vvT],

677
put together, feigned, forged. metaph. awOerov by agreement, agreed upon, covenanted;
Lat. ex compacto.
III.

^, union, connexion

in plur. cove-

From nants, solemn promises. <rvvf|jjui>v, ov, gen. ovos, (ffwh/jju) joined together,
united: a companion.

<ruv-0o, f. -QevffOfjiai, to run along with, to run aw-Tjopos Dor. and Att. crw-dopos, ov, (avv, aiw- together : of things, to go along with, to go smoothly pica) hanging together, linked with, wedded to : as with, concur with one's wishes : to run together, meet. Subst., ovvrjopos, 6, 77, a consort, a husband or a wife.+ crw-0ecop(i>, f. rjoca, to contemplate together : to go
i

<rvv-TjircpOTTv<i),
crviv-tjpereo),
f.
f.

f.

oca, to join in

cheating or tricking.
generally, to

to

a spectacle together.
57,

rjaca, (ffvv, rjaca,

(ffT-qs)=<rvvijpTfjLfca.

O-UV^TJKT],

(owriflry/it)

a putting together.
in

II.

<rvv-TipT[ji.a>,

to

row with:

an agreement, arrangement:
<njv0T|fjia,

plur.

articles

of

work

or ply with, befriends with.


f.

agreement, a covenant, contract, treaty.

crvvT]p<j)Ci>,

-fjaca,

to

throw a shade over.

From
|

aros, TO,
II.

<rvv-Tjp^>T|S, *s, (GVV, fpt(f)ca) thickly shaded, covered over.


<rvv-T|pt0jJios, ov, poet, for <rvva.pi0jj.os.

together.

certed signal :

(ffvvTiQr)fj.i) that which is put anything agreed upon, a precon2. a watchgenerally, a token, sign.

<ruvifjp7raKa, pf. of avvapirafa. <nwf|pira(ra, aor. i of Gvvapirdfa.


orvvTjpTrjjjLat, pf. pass,

word, Lat. tessera. engagement. Hence


<rvv0ir]|j.dTiaios, a, ov,

3.

an agreement, covenant,

of avvaprdco.

<rvv0T)pttTT)S, ov, 6,
<ruv-0T]pa,a>,
f.

<rvvT]v\{cr0T)v, aor.

agreed upon : bargained for. a fellow-hunter. From daca [a], to hunt with or together:
together
:

eruvTjpwv, impf. of avvfpaca. <rt)v-ii]a <rao|j.<u Att. -TrdojjLai, Pass, to be conquered or overcome together.
-

Med. to catch bound together.

Pass,

to

be

caught and

<rvv0T]p6UTT|s, ov,

cruv-T)X<>,

f-

"t\GG3,

to

sound or ring together.

f owd-yca. crt)VTjX^ 7l v > aor - l P ass <rwf \|;a, aor. I of avvdirrca.


k

ovvOripaca, to <rw-0ir]ptic0, to be found out to be.


sit

From 6, = avvOrjparris.
hunt together:
Pass.

ativ0uK4co, f. ?7<ra>, to sit with or together, to council with, take counsel with. From

in

pany : joining

<rvv-0tjpos, ov, (avv, Qripa) hunting with or in in chase or pursuit of.


o-vv-0tao-fa)Tir)S,

com-

ov,
:

6,

a partner in the

Oiaffcs or

o-vv-0dKOS, ov, sitting with or together.

2.

shar-

sacred company

ing

in,

partaking
f.

of.

generally, a fellow, comrade. trtJV-0Xaa>, f. daca [a], to crush along with or together.
:

<ruv-0ajji{3a>, to be

astounded along with.


:

to warm with or o"uv-0d\ira>, \f/a>, together taph. to soothe by flattery.

mePass.

aw-0cnrTci>, fyca, to bury with or together to be buried with or together.


f. f.

-aaopai [a], Dep. <rvv-0ao|xai, a spectacle together. 2. to examine together. examine carefully. Hence ov, 6, a fellow-spectator or looker on. <ruv0dTir)s,
to see

to

view together,

<ruv-06a.Tpia, fj, fern, of avvdfarrjs. <ruv0ts, aor. 2 part, of ovvTiOrjiu. truv-0A&>, poet, for ffvvfOf\ca.

avv-0X{3&> [f], f. 1//W, to press together, compress. aor. 2 -(Qavov, inf. f. -Oavovftai aw-0vT|o-Kco -Oaveiv to die with or together. <rvv-0oiv<5,T(op [a], opos, 6, (avv, Ooivdca) a partaker of the same feast, a fellow-banqueter. <ruv-0pav6a>, f. wffca, to break in pieces, shiver. <njv-0pava>, f. ata, to break in pieces, crush, shiver. 0"uv-0pi)vos, ov, mourning with or together. avv-0povos, ov, sitting on the same seat or throne with : ruling jointly.
:
:

eruv0p.a, arcs, r6, poet, for avv9r]pa. eruv0|xevos, aor. 2 med. part, of avvridrj/u. <ruv0o, Ep. for avv9ov, aor. 2 med. imperat. of

avv-0poos, ov, sounding with, in harmony with. crush: metaph. o"uv-0pv'irT&>, f. if/ca, to break in pieces, to enervate, weaken.
<rvv-0vca, f. -6voca [v], to offer sacrifice o-vvtSciv, aor. 2 inf. of *ffvvti5ca.

along with.

eruv0o-a,
instructions.

37,

(avvTiQijiJit)

a placing together, an
:

arrangement, covenant, treaty

in plur. injunctions,

avv0ois, 37, (awTiOijiu) a putting together, compounding, composition ; avvOtats ^pap-^arcav a combination of letters. II. metaph. an agreement,
treaty,

and 3 sing. impf. [t], imperat. <rvvlp.v, Ep. for awifvai, inf. pres. o crvvlev, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of ovvirjfJii. o-vv-iep07roio, f. r)<rca, to join in sacrifice with. 2. to <rw-iava>, to settle down, collapse, shrink. sink, fall, of the wind. o-vv-iw, f. -irjaa}, intr. to sit together, to hold a
<ruvit
sitting.
OTjv-C-r]p,i Att. uvC7][U [for the quantity, see fy/w] aor. I impf. awirjv or avvifiv f. ffvvrjaca or ovvrjoo^at : also (as if from <rwteo>)3 pi. pres. avviJKa: pf.Gvvt?Ka: avviovai. inf. avvtfiv, imperat. vvifi, inf. avviffj.(v ; 3
:
:

covenant

cf.

avvOrjKrj.
(avvTtQrjiJii)

<rvv0TtK6s,
together.

57,

ov,

skilled in putting

0-VV06TO, Ep. for ovveOfTo, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of

cnjv06TOS, ov, also

77,

ov, ((TWTiOrjfJu}

put together,
II.
j

sing. impf. ovviti, 3 pi.

gvvifoav Ep.

wifv;

ompounded of parts, compound: complex.

from

avvica')

impf. 3

pi.

vviw,

aor.

I {vvirjico.:

also (as if aor. 2

678
imperat.

vvvipev
vves
;
:

vvvoiKia.
crvv-v<j>e\os, ov, (crvv, vecp&jj) cloudy, overcast. II. intr. <rvvv6<}>ea>, f. rjaca, to collect clouds.
to

aor.

subj. ovvw'tJitQa

committere. III. take notice of, observe, understand, know. Med. to come to an understanding about a thing. of ovv ft pi (tipi zoo). [?] <njvt[A6v,Ep.for avvivai,inf. <rwtov<ri, 3 pi. pres. of avvirmi, as if from ffvvitca.

vvero, 3 pi. sing, to send, bring or set together, Lat. II. metaph. /o perceive, hear : to

med. 3

be clouded over

impers. avvvf<pct,

it

is

cloudy.

III.

metaph. to be under a cloud, in adversity. From <rw-V6(f>Tis, fs, (ffvv, Vf<pos) overcast with clouds,
crvv-vcco,
f.

clouded.
-vrjaca
: :

pf. pass,

avvvivrj^ai, Ion. 3

pi.

crvv-iTrirapxS, o, a joint commander of horse. <rw-nririjs, teas, o, a fellow-rider or horseman, a


fellow-knight. cruvurav, Ep. 3
pi.

avvvcvfarai
(rvv-veto,
f.

to pile or

heap together, heap up.

impf. of ovvcipi
pi.

(el/j-i

ibo], they

went together. II. Ep. 3 they shared in the knowledge. trvvitruo't, 3 pi. of avvoioa.
o-wio-01, imperat. of avvoioa.
cnjvt.cr[i6V, I pi.

plqpf. of ffvvoioa,

together. UCU Dep. to swim together with. eruv-VT|x o Flal fII. cruv-vlKao), f. rjffca, to have part in a victory with. transit, to help in conquering.
>

-vevffOfj.ai, to

swim

~J

crvv-vot'o), f. 170-0;, to think upon together, to think Hence over, meditate or reflect on : also in Med. avvvoia Ion. OITJ, 77, meditation, thought : anxious

of ffvvoioa.
:

thought, trouble.

i. consciousness.
f. 770-0;,

f. impf. ffvviffTrjv avarrjaoj : aor. I place or set together, to combine,

aw-vo|jio06Tco,

to be

crvv-vofxos, ov, (ovv,


\

i/e/xcu)

a joint-lawgiver. feeding or herding


:

to2.

nnite: to associate, band together; also to annex, at2. to put together, tach to. organise, compose,
create,

gether, consorting:

metaph. consorting with.

frame : hence

to

arrange, contrive, concert

to-

gether.

recommend
harden.
pf.

3. to bring together as friends, introduce, : to advise one to do. 4. to produce,


5. to

partaking or sharing in a thing hence, 3. as Subst., ovvvofJios, 6, f), one who lives with, a consort ; of birds, a mate; generally, a partner, fellow, companion, congener. (ruv-voos, ov Att. contr. thoughtful, anxious.
crw-votreto,
f. 770-0;,

exhibit, represent to one.


II.

make firm or
2 act.

solid,

vovs, ovv, thinking deeply ,

Pass.,

with aor.

ffvveoTrjica,
das,

part.

ffvvfaTrjKus

contr.
:

to be ill together or

along with.

Ion. ffvveffTeuts, eoVa, ews to stand together, stand in close order: also to stand one's 2. to meet or come ground. together : in hostile sense, to join battle, to engage, encounter, and of the battle, to be joined, to begin: absol., ffvveffTrj KOTOW ToV ffTpaTTjytav when the generals were in dispute. 3. of friends, to form a league or association, to club, league together ; TO vvi<TT<i(j,fvov or TO ffvveaTrj/fus, a conspiracy : then generally, to be connected or aluiaa,
lied.

avv-vovs, ovv, contr. for avvvoos. avv-vujiJi(|)OK6jxos, ov, helping to deck a bride.
aoj, to journey along with. a journey in company. of travellers, a caravan. crw-oSCnjs, ov, 6, a fellow-traveller.

o-vv-oSeva),

f.

Hence
II.

crvvoSCa,

77,

a party

<rwo8onropi>,

f.

770-0;,

to travel together.

dTJVoSonropCa, 77, a travelling together. crw-oSotiropos, 6, a fellow-traveller.


O"UV-o8oS,
0,
fj,
T),

And From

thing.

4. to be engaged, involved, implicated in a 5. to be put together, to be composed,

= GVVOOOlTTOpOS.

framed :

to hold together, endure, continue. 6. to be contracted, condensed : to be gloomy, sullen. o-uv-Ctrrtop, opos, o, 77, knowing also or along with, conscious of a thing Ocol avviffTopes the gods are
;

a coming together, assembly, meeting; also an association. 2. in hostile sense, a meeting of two armies, engagement, Lat. concursus. 3. of things, a coming together; xrarcav ffvvooot a 4. a coming in of money, income, like Trp6ffo8oi.
<rvv-o8os,

ivitnesses.

meeting, joining, junction.


:

cruv-urxvaivw, to help dry up in diminishing or reducing. crw-i<rxSpi{0, f- 'w<o Att. to),

metaph,

to join

with

<ruv-oi8a, pf., with pres. sense, of *ffvveiooj, q. v. o"uv-oucei6a>, f. waca, to bind one to another by ties

to help to strengthen. <ruviwv, Ion. for ffvvieis, pres. part, of ffvvirjjJLt. <rw-vauo, to dwell along with or together.

offriendship.
to dwell or live f. 770-0; pf. uKrjKa of the scattered inhabitants of a country, to dwell together, form a community: of persons, to live together as man and wife absol. to marry, wed :

cruv-otKa>,
:

together

o-w-vao-o-co,

<rw-vav{3d,TT|S, ov, 6,

pack tight together. a shipmate, [a] cruv-vavKAirjpos, ov, a joint owner of a vessel. crw-vaujiaxco, to engage in a sea-fight along with.
f.

0;,

to

metaph.
to

make

II. or yoked to misery. in Pass., of a country, to dwell in together :

to

be

wedded

f. 770-0;, to be shipmate with another. crw-vaycTToXeco, o-vv-vavrqs, ov, 6, a shipmate. to spend one's <TW-v6&a>,f.au, youth or be young with. o-uvvcvearai, 3 pi. pf. p ass o f crvvveca.
.

to be thickly peopled.
,

Hence
;

arcs, TO, that with which one lives a most unpleasant "house-mate.
77,

o.

<7WoiK7jcrt.s,

((TvvoiKftu)
life,

a dwelling or living

to-

OTJv-viio>, f. o-o,, to bend together to incline to the same point,

also,

2.

mtr.
to

gether

wedded

marriage.
f).

converge. assent to or approve by a nod, consent.

II.

<ruvoi,KT|Tcop, opos, 6,

(avvoiKtoJ) one that lives with.


77,

cruvoiKia Att.

uvoucia,

(avvoiKtu} a living to-

crvvoiKia a body of people liv'mg together, a g II. a community. place where people live together : a house in which several families live, a house divided into chambers ov flats, opp. to oiKia, as Lat. 2. insula to domus (a house occupied by one family). a room built on to a house, an out-house. ovvoiKta (sub. ifpd), ra, (ffvvoiKfca) an annual feast at Athens to commemorate Theseus uniting all the towns of Attica under the government of Athens, celebrated on the 1 7th of Boedromion.
ether.
2.

(ruvT
,

679
ov, following

along with, attending on.


:

armed together, allied. crvv-opdco, ffwoif/o/MLi (as if from OWOTTTO/WU) aor. 2 ffvveTSov, inf. ffvviSeiv (as if from ffvv-eiSca):
cruv-oirXos, ov, (ffvv, oir\ov)
f.

to see together or at the same time. all at once, take in all at a glance

II.
:

to see

to take

a view of

a thing.
ojpyiffOTjv

<ruv-ou<Ca>, f. iffca Att. to), to make to live with : to 2. to make to live together, to give in marriage. join in one city; gvvoiKtffai rty Aeffpov ts rty Mtm\rjvrjv to concentrate all the people of Lesbos at
II. to join in peopling or colonising Mytilene. Hence a country. o-woiKurws, 77, a making to live togetherjoining under one city as a capital.

aor. I pass, aw<ruv-op-yiop,<u, fut. med. -iffopai to be angry along with or Dep. together. crtiv-op9pos, ov, dawning together with. to stir up or violently: <rvv-opiva> [t], together
: : :

Pass, to be
\

moved

or

urged on

together.

<ruv-opKOS, ov, (ffvv, opKos) bound by oath.


j
j

(ffvv, bpfjLrj) clashing together. <ruvop(xvos, Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, of avvopvvp.1. f. iffca, to cruv-op|Aic>, bring to anchor together. = ffvvopivca Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, avvcruv-opvvjjLi, oppfvos, having started or set forth together.
77,
:

<ruv-opfji,ds, a5os,

orvvoucicrTT|p, Tjpos, 6, (ffvvoiKioi) one

who joins

in

peopling, a fellow-colonist.
crw-oiKoSofxtci), f. 770-0;, to build with or together: Pass, to be built up with other materials.

irtjXov Kaffis

o"uv-opos Ion. crvvovpos, ov, bordering on ; /c6vis vvovpo$ dust twin-brother of mud.
orvv-opo<j>6<0,
f.

woo), (ffvv, bpofyrj} to

roof

all over,

cover completely.
o"uv-ovpos, ov, Ion. for ffvvopos. crvv-ov<ria Ion. -IT\, 77, (from avvuv, ffvvovffa, part, of ffvveifu) a being with or together : a living together, social intercourse, association, society.
II.

<TUV-OIKOS, ov, (ffvv, ot/ctcy) living with or together, inhabiting jointly : as Subst. a joint inhabitant, a denizen : metaph., VVOIKO$ dAAcrya fiiov associated with change of life.

<rvv-oiKovpos, ov, keeping house together ffvvoiKovpbs KO.KWV a partner in mischief.

metaph.,

meeting of friends, party. <7uvo \;<ria<rrr|s, ov, 6, (ffvvovffta) one who


society,
i

lives with,

<TW-OIKT(O>,
together.

f. iffoj

Att. iw, to pity

along with or

a companion : a disciple. Hence crwovoaao-TiKos, 77, ov, suited for


<rw-o<J>pvoo[jwH,
cafj.ai:
f.

society, sociable.

awoio-co,

fut.

of
f.

ffvp.<ppca,

med.

ffvvoiffofMi.

med. wffopai

orvv-oXio-Odvo), to slip
avv-6XX.v|jii
:

with or together: along with or together.

together with. oA.u) oXeffca Att. to destroy along Med., with pf. 2 -oA.<uA.a, to perish
:

and fall

Dep.:

(ffvv, b<ppvs):

pf. pass, -ajtypvto knit the brow, frown.


:

CTUV-OXT) Att. ^VVOXTJ, ?), (ffvvexw) a holding or being 2. metaph. held together, a meeting, joining. Hence straitness, distress, anguish.

<ruv-oXoXija>, f. 0;, to raise a loud cry together, properly of women, and usually to raise a shout of joy. o-viv-oXos, ov, also 77, ov, all together : TO ffvvoXov
the

cruvoxflBov, Adv. holding together.


<rw-o\\Ji6s, 6, Ep. ffweoxfjios,

aw o^, junction.
metaph.

<ruvoxos,

ov,

(ffvvex

*)

held together:

whole together. Hence <ruv6X<os, Adv. on the whole, at once.


ov, gen. ovos, (ffvv, o/tatftos) of the blood, kindred : as Subst., avvofjiaifxav, b, T), a
j

agreeing with, suiting.


O"uv6xo>KO', for ffvvoKcaxtt, Ep. intr. pf. of ffvvfx, f be held together, come together ; 07/0; firl ffrrjOos ovvox<w/fOTC shoulders contracted over the chest.
ovvoij/ofjiat, fut.

(Txn'-ojxatjxaiv,

same

brother, sister.

of ffvvopdca.

that which is put crvv-ojAaXi, Dor. for <TW-OIJ.T)\I. <rvvray\JLa,, arcs, r6, (ffwraffffw) <ruv-op,apTa>, f. r)ffca,tofollow along with, attendupon. together in order: a body of troops drawn up in order, 2. the constitution avv-op,-t]Xt| Dor. -ojxa\t|, TKOS, o, 77, a friend of a squadron, corps, contingent. the same age, a fellow, comrade. of a state. <rw-o|AlXo, f. 770-0;, to converse or associate with. <ruvTaKr,vai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of ffvvTrjKQ}. -VCD : f. o^offta: aor. I -wpoffa: o-uvTciKTOv, verb. Adj. of ffvvrdffffca, one must ar<ruv-6jxvi)p.i or to swear along with or together, to join in a league range. or confederacy, to form league or conspiracy. II. <ruv-T3Xatirc0pi>, f. 770-0;, to endure hardships togej

to

swear

to one,

TLVI to join in

promise by oath ; ffwofioffai Qavarbv swearing death against a man.


f.

ther, to share in misery. for awrffj-vca. <ruv-rdp,v<i>, Ion.


\

<ri;v-o|jioXoYea),

770-0;,

to say the

same thing with,


II. to

agree with : to agree mutually. do, promise, make a covenant with. crvv-o[iopw, f. 77<ra>, (ffvv, opopoi)
on.

agree to

cruv-Tavvw, = avvrfivca, to bring together into one. truvTais, (&s, 77, (ffvvTa.ffff(u) a putting together in order: of soldiers, a drawing up in order, a complete
2.

to

border or abut

array: hence
tion, system.
3.

order, arrangement

organisa-

a body of troops.

4. in

Gramni.

680
II. bad to pay its share of the penalty. 2. belonging of words and sentences, syntax. 2. a contribution, quota. 3. to the same owreAem or company, 3. tributary = cwTa-y/xa, a contingent of soldiers. 4. a settled to another's state. rate of remuneration. <ruv-T|jiva> Ion. -rap-yco: fut. -Tf/icD: aor. 2 erfftov (o to cut in pieces, to chop up. f. aor. I -tT&pa^a II. to cut down, o-uv-Tfipdoro-a) Att. -TTttf Pass., aor. I -fTapdxOrjv. pf. -TfTapayfMi:to throw cut short, Lat. concidere : metaph. to cut short,

the combination

a covenant,

contract.

trouble,

into utter confusion, to disturb, Lat. conturbare : to Pass, to be confound, perplex, disquiet :
:

thrown into utter confusion


troubled, disquieted, vexed. crvv-Tao-o-ft) Att. -TTW: f.
aor. I
'

to be

much

disturbed,
Pass.,

III. intr. (sub. odov), to make abridge, curtail. a short cut: (sub. \6yov), to cut the matter short, speak briefiy, concisely : TOV \puvov ovvrd^vovTOS as the time became short.

<u

aor. I -e'ra^a
:

<rvv-T6pTio>,

to whistle

an accompaniment.

to put -fTaxfyv pf. -TtTayfMi together in <rvv-Tpjjuov,oi/gen. ovos, (ovv, TepjMi) bordering on. order, to draw up in order of battle, put in array : <rvfTTaYp.v<os, Adv. pf. pass. part, of ovvTaooca, in also to draw up or bring into line along with an orderly manner, in set terms.

o~uvTTapaY[Jia,i, pf. pass, of ovvTapdoou. drawn up with. 3. metaph. to be collected or <rUVTTX6<TJX(U, pf. pass, of ffVVTf\fOJ. III. firm. 4. to be assessed for taxation. crwrerr]Ka, pf. with intrans. sense of avvTT]K<a. f. Med. to put themselves in order of battle, form in aor. I (ruv-T6Tpatvo> Tprjoca fTprjoa : pf. line. 2. to to bore through so as to meet, to 3. to agree pass. -Tf rprjfja.1 arrange for oneself. 4. to take leave of, bid farewell. perforate:- Pass, to be connected by openings or ebantogether, bargain. nels. II. metaph., II. crw-T&Xyvto [y], to help to urge on, hurry. ovvTtTpaivftv pvdov Si' urrtav intr. to hasten, hasten to an end. to let words pierce through the ears, sink deeply. cruvT0pa}JL|jiVos, pf. pass. part, of ffvvTpf(p(a. <ruvT6TpijJt|Xvos, pf. pass. part, of ovvTpi&<a.
:
:

arrange, organise, Lat. constituere: II. Pass, to ordain : to command. be drawn up in order of battle. 2. to be joined to,
others.
2. to

<rvvTTapivo>s, Adv.

pf. pass. part,

of OVVTCIVOJ, ear-

to regulate,

nestly, eagerly, vigorously.

to stretch crw-Tivo>, pf. TfTOJta, pass. rcra/iat together, strain, draw tight: metaph. to exert, strain: Pass, to exert oneself, use all one's endeavours. II.
:

exert oneself, strive, Lat. contendere. 2. to direct one's powers to one object, tend towards, Lat. tendere ad.
intr. to

<rvv-Tfi\idi,
fication.

{.

iffoj

Att. iw, to help to build a forti\

<ruvTTp(4>0<H, pf. pass. inf. of ovvTpifica. VT]} practising the same <rvv-Txvos, 6, 77, (ovv, art: as Subst., avvTfx vos ^> a fellow-workman. to melt together, crw-TT|Kft), f. <w : aor. I -er^a : melt or fuse into one mass. II. to melt down, dissolve by melting, make to waste away. 2. Pass. aor - 2 ffwerdutijv ffWTrjtcofjiai, aor. I cvveTrjx^^ with pf. act. intrans. owTtrr^Ka. to melt away, [a]

TX
>

'

<ruv-TK|xaCpofJicu, aor. I conjecture, guess, calculate.

TfKfjitjpdfjLr)v

Dep.

to
t j

dissolve, disappear.
o-vv-TT]p6a>, f. 770-0), to : keep in mind.

watch
2. to

closely; to preserve, keep

o-uv-TKvo-iroia>, another.
<ruv-TKv6(i>, breed.
f.

f.

-fjaoj,

to

breed children with


' |

safe

woo), to help in breeding:


ffvvTeXfo) intr., to belong to.

also to

cruv-ri0T]|xi, f. -fl^crcy: to add together. 2. to

<ruv-T\0(o,

crwreXaa,

T),

a whole, frame, construct : pose a book. 4. to contrive, devise. a joint payment, a contri- together in one, unite, comprehend. (ovvTf\rjs}
:

watch one's opportunity. to place or put together, put together so as to form to compose. 3 . to com5. to
II.

put

Med.

bution to the public burdens, subscription. II. at Athens, a party of 5, 6, 10, or more citizens, who

aor. 2 avvfOefj-ijv : ffvvTtQffjmi : aor. I ffvveOrjKdftqv to put together for oneself, perceive, observe, take

equipped a ship at their joint' expense, and were called ffwreAefs. III. an union or partnership formed

an accomplishment, completion,
:

a club or company. IV. end, consummation. to <ruv-T\, f. eoca pf. pass. ovvTtTt \eofj.at bring to an end together, bring quite to an end, comfor bearing public burdens,
:

heed to; ov 6e avvdeo do thou take heed, 2. to sef. in order, organise. 3. to agree on, conclude : to covenant or contract to do a thing. Med. to fix <rvv-Ti(jidco, f. 770-0), to value together :

an

estimate

o-uv-rivdo-o-o),

Pass, to increase in value, rise in price. f. o>, to shake together, shake to the
:

plete, finish off.

II. to

pay joint

taxes, contribute

foundations, shake violently, Lat. coticutere

to con-

equally;

OVVTC\W

els

towards the war. be rated or assessed as belonging to the knights hence to belong to or be counted in a class or body esp. of a number of small states tributary or confederate with a larger.
; :

TOV iro\(ftov to pay all alike fuse, confound. 2. ovvTcXetv els TOVS irrirtis to <TVv-TiTpwcrKQ),

f. Tpwffoj, to wound in many places. *cruv-T\a,w, aor. 2 ffvvfT\rjv, to venture together. crvvTOp.os, ov, (oWTejuetV) cut off, cut short: me-

taph. abridged, shortened, esp. of a road, <rvvTOfj.cs o56s a short cut ; ovvTo^raTOV or TO. CVVTO^Wthe shortest cut.
a. concise, brief, short.

oruv-T\Y|S, 6$, (ovv, tributing one's share;

T\OS) payi ng joint taxes, con- TOTCI, by OWT(\^S iro\is the city wbicb Hence

a-upyao-Tpos.
,

681

Adv.
:

and

-(UTtpojs

concisely, shortly : Comp. Sup. -urara and -cyrarois.

-urepov

O-VVTOVOS, ov, (avvreivoj) on the stretch, strained 2. metaph. intense, excessive: of persons, tight.
earnest, serious,

waoj, (avv, rvpos} to make into cheese together, hence to concoct, Lat. concoquere. <TVIVTUX*W aor. 2 inf. of (Tt^Tvy vdVcu.

cruv-rvpoo),

f.

',

vehement

neut.
II.

pi.

avvrova

as

Adv.

earnestly, vehemently. mony or unison with.

(avv,

TWOS)

in har*

o"uvTixta Ion. -it], 7), (owTuxftV) a;z occurrence, incident : a conjuncture, happy chance, happy event : also a mischance, accident. <ruv-uiroKpCvop,<u, Dep. to play a part along with :
to help in

oruv-Tpa-ycoS&o,

<rvv-Tpdiros,
table
:

as

act tragedy together. rpdir^a) eating at the same Subst., avvTpairefrs, 6, 77, a messmate.
f.

rjaoj, to

maintaining a character.
putting under
:

ov, (avv,

Med.

o-vv-viroTtOijp.i, f. -Orjaca, to help in to help in composing.


f.

<ruv-Tpeis, ot, gether, three and three.


f.

at, ovv-rpia, rd, (avv, Tpcfs) three to-

<ruv-vjroupYc>,

77O"a>,

to join in

serving or assisting.
I

cruv-Tp4>a>, -Optyoj, to feed besides, help to Pass, to grow up together, live together.

feed

<ruv-C<|>aiva>, aor. I -vtyrjva, [t)J : aor. to weave : 0r)V : metaph. to

pass, -ixpdv-

together

combine as in
:

II.

one web, frame cunningly.


<ruv-o>8ivci> [t]
,

of

liquids, to

congeal
{.

Pass, to be congealed, freeze.

to be in travail together

to share in

-6pfo(Mi, or more commonly -8paaor. 2 -iopa.fj.ov to run together, gather fjLovftai i. of enemies, to rush together : to commingle. 3. together, meet in battle, encounter, Lat. concurrere. as friends, to come together, agree : generally, to concoincide. to meet with. to run or cur, 4. 5.
<rvv-Tp4\<a,
: :

any agony.
6v, (avv, 0)577) singing or sounding in echoing or responsive to : metaph. according with, in unison with. <nwj>KT)<ra, aor. I of awoiKfOJ. crvvto(JL60a, i pi. aor. 2 med. subj. of avvirjfit.
<rvv-<{)86s,
:

unison

shrivel up.

(rwoop-oora,
I inf.

77,

(avvofjivvfjii)

a being leagued by oath,

cruvTp-qom, aor.
cruv-Tpicuvoco,

of avvTcrpaivca.

a conspiracy

confederacy.

with a trident

f. daa<u, (avv, rpiaiva) to overthrow generally, to overwhelm in ruin.

<ruvTplpT|o-ojjuu, fut. pass, of avvrpifica. truv-rptyjo) [t] : f. ipoj : aor. j -erpiif/a : Pass., aor. 2 to rub together. II. -fTpifirjv [f] : pf. -Trpinfjiai
:

aw<o|A6Tir]s, ov, 6, (avv6p.vv(u) one who is leagued by oath, a fellow-conspirator, confederate. CTUVWJAOTOS, ov, (avvo fjvv/it) leagued or banded by oath : confederate.
|

to crush,

grind down, shiver

to

atoms, Lat. conterere;

avvrpi&eiv rds vavs to stave the ships in: Pass.,avvTptIII. &i)vai rfjs Kf<pa\rjs to have one's head broken. metaph. in Pass, to run against, clash with.
<ruvTpiT)papXG>, f. o-vv-Tpnqpapxos,
trireme.
0-WTpijjip.a, arcs, TO, (ovvTpi&<u)
tion.
ort)VTpi4r,
II.
i\a<a, to

f. Dep. : rjaopai pf. pass, -cuvrjfjiai buy together: to collect by offering pay, take into one's pay. II. to buy up, Lat. coemere : pf. also in pass, sense, 6 avvfcuvr)fj,tvos airos corn bought up. <ruv-wvi5p,os, ov, (avv, ovvpa. Aeol. for OVOJM) of

avv-o)Vop.ai,
to

6,

be a avvrpirjpapxos. From a partner in fitting out a

like

name

or meaning.

crvvcopiacrrT|s, ov, 6, (avvojpis) one pair-horsed chariot.

who

drives

a fracture, destruca stumbling-block, offence. Wos, o, 77, (avvTpi&<a) shattering, smashj i

<ruva>pia>,

f. crew,

(owcapis) to yoke together

Med.

to link with oneself.

<ruva>piKvop.ai, Dep. to drive a avvcapis.

From

ing ; of a lubber-Hend that breaks the pots in the


kitchen.
<njvTpo<f>ta,
17,

or mules, o-vvcopts, t'Sos, 77, (awaopos) a pair of horses a two-horse chariot. II. generally, a pair or

a being reared together

a brood.

From
<ruvrpo<j>os, ov, (avvTpttyca) brought

couple of anything, Lat. biga. binds together, a pair offetters.


cnjv-a><j>6\eco,
\

III.

that which
absol.
to

up together with :
\

f.

77*70;,

to

join in helping
:

of the same origin

as.

2.

familiar, ordinary, common : 3. natural, usual, common. together.


act., avvTpo(f>os ^wfjs

generally, living with : of animals, brought rip


II.
life.

be of use, assist together


together.

Pass,

to

derive profit

<ruv-Tpoxaw, =

helping to preserve
:

(Tuvbxkpucoiievos, pf. part, of <rw-o>xaS6v, Adv. (avvex)

avvo(ppvoofjta.i. f Time, perpetually,

aui/Tpe'xcw.

continually

aor. 2 -frvxov : to <ruv-Tvy\a.va>, fut. -Tev^o/xai meet with, fall in with : to converse, speak with : o avvrv\wv, like 6 rv\wv, the first that meets one, any

continuously. a slaying of swine. T), (avs, KTfivca) a slayer of swine. o-Co-4>6vnr]S, ov, 6, (avs, *<pV(a)
:

o-vo-KTctcria,

TO ovvrv\ov the first thing that comes to hand, II. of accidents, to anything common or mean. happen to, befal: absol. to happen, fall out, chance; (v gvvrvxovTcov if things should go well: impers., . ffvvTvyx aVf ovvtTvx* it happened that aw-TV\i.^pv\f<a, f. rfooj, to help in robbing graves.
one
:
i . .

fem. of avo<p6vTrjs. 77, fem. of Svpos, a Syrian woman. Svpaicovorai [a], at, Ion. 2vpTjKOva-at Dor. 2vpAHence Kocrai, Syracuse. 2ipdKoti(Tios, a, ov, Ion. 5vpi]K-, Dor. and Att.
<ruo-<j>6vTts, tSos,

2vpa,

77,

2vpu.Kocn.os, Syracusan.

<ruv-Ti/pavvoKTOv4o>,

i.rjoo), to join

in slaying tyrants.

of a

crvp-Yao-Tpos,o, (avponai,yaaTrjp) trailing the belly, worm or snake.

Z5

682
crvpBijv,

P
Adv.
(ffvpca")

rushing furiously.

2.

in a

and

intr. in

Act. (esp. in pf. 2 ffvvfppaya}


tip
:

to break

long

line.
fj,

or fall to pieces, to be broken

and run

together : of

2vpia,

(Supos) the land of the Syrians, Syria.

rivers, to

run

into one another

of war, to break out.

the trvplypa,, CITOS, TO, (ffipirrca') piping or whittling sound.

sound of a

pipe,

(rxip-pi6o|jLCH, Pass, (avv, pi^oca) to united : to take root together with.

have the root,

the arvpt/y[Aos, o, (avpiTroj)

sounding of a pipe, a
II.

piping, whistling. <rvpiy, lyyos, 17, a shepherd's pipe, Pan's-pipe.

2upTis, LOOS, 17, (cripco) a sand-bank in the sea : of the sand-banks on the coast of Africa, of which there were two, the Syrtis Major and Minor.
II. as Adj. o~vp$fT6$. <njp4>a, d/eos, 6, (Gvpoj) swept together like refuse, vulgar, promiscuous. aup<|>T6s, o, (o"upcy) anything swept together, refuse, II. metaph. a litter, rubbish, Lat. quisquiliae.

anything in shape
case.
2. the

like

a pipe,

as,

I.

a spear3.

box or hole in the nave of a wheel.

metaph. of

the nostrils or wind-pipe.

From

aor. I effvpiga later eavpiaa, inf. o-vptII. play on the Pan's pip3 (ffvpiy). to make a piping, whistling sound : hence to hiss an

Att. -io/icu
ffat
:

mixed crowd, mob,

rabble.

to

2TT.fi
Pass.,

actor, Lat. explodere.


5, i,

drag,
hale
ace.
:

: pf. aeovpKa : [u] : f. avput : aor. I eovpd to draw, aor. 2 Iffvpqv [u] : pf. olavpnai : trail along : to drag by force, force away,

es,

(Svpia, yevos) Syrian-horn,

Dor. for avpiffrrjs, ov. j, a, ov, (S,vpos) Syrian. (rupicrSco, <rvpur8es, Dor. for ffvpi^ca, o~vptets.
o,

<rupio*|ia, OTOS, To,

= ffvpiyfjui.

avv nom. pi. ovts, Lat. avas contr. avs, dat. aval Ep. avfaffi SUS, = vs, a swine, pig, whether hog or boar, or sow; avs Kairpios a wild boar.

2T'2,

generally^ to sweep away. o and 17, gen. avos, ace.

<rupioTT|p,
(ffvpiyg),

Tjjpos, 0,

avpiaTrjs.

crv-o-KcSavvvjju,

f.

<rvpi<TTT|S, ov, 6, (erupta>)

a player on the Pan's pipe

<rv-arKUttf o>,

f.

do*cy,

-aKr)Sda<v, to toss all about. to put baggage or furniture to-

a piper. Svpiori, Adv. (Svpos) in tbe Syrian language.


<H5piTTto,
f.

t<w,

= ffvpi^ca,

q. v.
is

make ready, pregether, to pack up : generally, to II. Med. to pack up pare; to contrive, concert. one's own baggage, and generally to pack up : part,
or
pf.

O"upp.a, aTos, TO, (ffvpca) anything which trailed along : a robe with a long train.

drawn
or

pass,

ffwcfffffvaafifvos

or

crvo~KCvaffa.fji.fvos
2. to

all

packed up, in marching order.

prepare, make
4. ge-

<rupp.ata Ion.
tive

autj,

i),

(ayp/xos)

an emetic

purga-

ready, provide.
nerally, to

3. to contrive, concert.

draught, used by the Egyptians, chiefly consisting of the juice of the radish and salt-water, whence tbe radish itself is called ovpfjiairj. Hence
<rup}jiatco,
f.

bring together, scrape together for one's


to

own

use

band

together.

Hence

GO), to
-f],

take

an emstic or purge.
anything swept together,

<ruo-KvS<rta, 17, a packing up, getting ready, for a journey or march.


<ru-<TK
/

0-upp.ds, dSos, refuse, rubbish.

(ffvpca)

uo4>opw,

f.

rjffoj,

to

carry baggage together.

o"u-<rKva>peo|xai,

f.

rjaoyLai,

Dep.

to contrive, devise,

o-vipp,6s, o, (ffvpaj)

any sweeping or trailing motion,


II.

concert.
O-V-CTKTJVCCO, f. ijao), to live in the same tent or house with another, to lodge together: to mess with any one. Hence

Lat. tractus, the track of meteors, etc.

that

which

is

dragged along, a

trail.

III.

a vomiting,

purging.
crvpowra, Dor. for ffvpovffa, part. fem. of ffvpca. 2vpos, 6, Syros, one of the Cyclades : also called iSvpa, 77, and in the Odyssey 2up(t).

orvo-KT)vr]TT|p, Tjpos, 6, one who a messmate, Lat. contubernalis.

lives in the

same

tent,

<rvo-KT)VT|Tpia,
av<TKir]via,
soldiers,
17,

2vpos,

o,

a Syrian,

[u]

fem. of ffvffKrjvrjTrjp. 17, (avaKrjvos) a dwelling in one tent : ot

2vpo-cj)oivu^, IKOS, 6, (Uvpos, $OIVIKT)} a Syropboenician: fem. 2tjpo4>oLvi<rcra, aSyrophoenicianwoman.

a messing together.

avp-pdirro),

f.

\{/ca,

to

sew or

stitch

together, sew up.

avcrKTjviov, TO, a From nians.

common

meal, of the Lacedaemo-

<rup-paoxra> Att. -^rrco, f. ca, ovppr)yvv/M in intr. sense, to dash together, clash tog ether, fight with, Lat.
confiigere.

in <rt>-<TKT)vos, ov, (o~vv, GKT]VT]) living


Subst., avaKTjvos, 6,

one tent

as

a messmate, comrade, Lat. con-

tubernalis.
f.

Hence
f. f.

o-vp-pe^w,
f.

o>,

to sacrifice together.
pf.
:

<ru-<TKir)v6a>,

ojffQ),

= ffvo"Kr)Vf(a.
throw a shade quite over,
to

-fpptrjKa together or in one stream : jnetaph. of men, to flow or stream in together. aor. I avvtpprj^a o-up-pTi-yvuju or -vco : f. -prj^ca
:
:

o-vp-po, -pfvffo^iai: form -eppvrjv to flow

aor. 2 in pass,

<rv-omaci>,
cover entirely.

daoj, to

Pass. aor. 2 also

avveppayrjv [a]

pf.

ffWppr)yfj.ai,
:

but
ffvp-

prjat

pf.^2 jntr. ffvvfppcaya v to break els and

:to

ati-cncios, ov, (ovv, ffKta) shaded over, shaded. o-v-o-KOireco, to contemplate along with or together. crv-<rKOT<ia>, f. acra), (o grow or become dark : irnpers., avffKOTafci
it

break to pieces

grows dark.
f.

in Pass, to be

make into one : metaph. broken down by sufferings. II. Pass.


up

<ru-cricv0p(i>iraw,

ata t

to

look

sad or glocmy

together.

Jo.

683

cnxrirapdo'O'a) Att. -TTCO, f. ca, to rend in pieces. cru-crircui>, f. daca [a], to draw or squeeze together:

daca, to cover together or entirely. cr\i-crreya<i>, (Tu-crreAAa), f. -<7TeAo): aor. I -eo"TtAa: pf. act.-e'0Tf.

of skins, to sew together.


<ru-crireipdop,ai, Pass, (avv, oTrefpa) to be coiled up together : of soldiers, to be formed in close order : to

a\tca, pass.

-(OTaXpai
:

to

hence

to shorten sail.

2. to

draw together, draw in : draw in, contract, com-

press, condense

march

in close order.

avaT\\eadai
together.
4

et's

Pass, to be contracted, get smaller; drr&.CMU' to be drawn in towards


:

<rv-criripo>, to
cru-ar-ircvSci),
f.

sow or sprinkle
- air f
iaca,

economy,

i.

e.

to retrench

so also in pf. pass. part.

to

join in

making a

liba-

tion

Med.

to
f.

join in

making a

peace, treaty, etc.

<rv-o"irt>8a>,
to

oca, to join in

hastening or promoting,

lend a helping hand.

the flesh of the victim at a sacrifice.

with

cru-(TTTOv8os, ov, (avv, 0*7701/877) : joining in the same treaty.

making a

libation

avveoTaXpevos, drawn in, brought into narrow compass, moderate. 3. metaph. to lower, bumble, abase : Pass, to be lowered or cast down. II. to wrap closely up, shroud, veil: Med., avare\\(aOai 6olp.dTiov to wrap one's cloak close round one; ffvOTf\\aOai eavrov to gird up one's loins ; so aor. 2 III. in pass. part. avoTaXeis ready for action. Gramm. to use a syllable short.
crv-<rT6va,co,
f.

<rv-o"irovi8da>, f. daca, to make haste along with or II. trans. together, to be in earnest about a thing. to pursue or manage zealously together.
o"ucr-<Ttco,
f.

cu,

to sigh or

<rv-<TTS<\>av6<i>,f.iaaca,to

groan with. crown along with or


:

together.

<nJcrTT)|Aa, CITOS, TO, (ovviaTrjui)

oca, to

shake together : to

make

to

quiver

together, a composite whole


lege, assembly.

that which is put a composition : a col-

or tremble.
<ru<r-air||Aaivo|j,ai,

Dep. (avv,

aijfM.ivca')

to

join in
as

<TV-<TTOIX>,

sealing

and

signing.

same row

f. 770-0;, (avv, OTO?XOS) to stand in the or line with: to be coordinate or in conform-

<Tvo--<rrjp,os, ov, (avv, orfpa)

marked

in

common:

ity with, to

correspond

to.

Subst., avaarjfj.ov, TO,

<rvT<riT&>,
to eat or

f.

T70"cu,

a fixed sign or signal. (avaairos) to eat or mess with


:

o-v-<TToAi<tf, f. iaca, oWTeAAcu, to bricate. II. to unite.

put together, fa-

mess together.
77,

<ru<r<riTT)<ri,s, ecus,

<ru<rcriTia,

and a messing together or in common.


(avaantca)
:

Hence = avaania 77,

CTvo-TpareCa,

77,

a common campaign or expedition.


cvaca
to
;

From
II.

cru-crrpaTCvo),
(xai,
f.

f.
:

also as

Dep. <TVOTpa,Tvo-

a club or mess.
o-vo-o-tTiov, TO,
I.

-(vaofj.ai

in pi.

a common

meal, esp. at Sparta where all dined together accordII. a dininging to the institution of Lycurgus.

with or together, o-v<rrpaTT|Yw,

make a campaign, serve along to join or share in an expedition.


f.

rjaca, to

be the fellow-general of.

From
o-v-o-TpaTTjYos, a fellow-general, joint

room,

hall.

commander.

(rva-triTOS, ov, (avv, o*tTeo>) eating together with or in common : as Subst., avaanos, 6, a messmate.
O"u<r-<ra>aj,
f.

oca, to

av(T-(r(ojJLOS, ov, (avv,

help to save or deliver. owftd) united in one body. be a partner in tem-

cruo'-<ru)<J>povi>,

f.

rjaca, to

perance.

avoraSov, Adv.
ther
:

(avviOTafjiai) standing close togeof fighting, at close quarters, Lat. comimis. <rvcrTa0LS, aor. I pass. part, of avviaTr]fj.i. o-vo-raAcis, aor. 2 pass. part, of avar\\ca.
f.

crv-o"r&cr{.d<a, Hence with.

daca, to join in sedition, be factious

<TtKrTa<ria<mfjs, ov, o, one


tion,

who

takes

part in a seditogether,

a fellow-rioter.
*},

truo-rao-is,

(avvioTa^ai) a standing

meeting : in hostile sense, close combat, conflict, bat2. an tle : avoTaais yvcafJLTjs a conflict of mind.
union, association, club. harshness, rigour.
3.

a fellow-soldier. (ru-crrpaTOireSctlojiai, Dep. to encamp along with. av-a-Tp <{><>, f. ^cu Pass., aor. 2 avvfaTpd<pTjv [a] : to twist or coil up pf. trwiaTpauptU. together, roll into a mass, Lat. conglobare ; generally, to collect in one, combine : of soldiers, to rally, form into a solid body ; avaTpe<peiv kavTov to rally or collect oneself: Pass, to be united in one body, combine : to club 2. of sentences, to compress, together, conspire. condense, make terse or concise; avvcaTpanptvrf Atts a rounded, periodic II. to twist or whirl style. III. to turn all round, whirl away, carry off. Hence together, to make wheel round. avo-Tpo^TJ, 77, a rolling up together, winding into a ball. II. any dense or compact mass : a body of men, a crowd, Lat. globus : a coming together,

av-aTpaTubTqs,

ov, 6,

gathering.
ava<payrjvai
ca: aor. 2 pass, avvcafpdyrjv [a], inf. to slay along with or together. f. to lace or bind close <rv-<r$\.yy(o, yca, together. f. to conform one to oca, <ri;-crxT]|Ji.ciTico,

metaph. sternness,

<ru-oxj><ia>,

f.

(rv-oTao-iwTqs, ov,
the

6,

(avv, aTaaiiaTrjs)

a member of

same party, a partisan.


T{,

thing

<ru<TTaTiKos,

t>v,

(avviaTT) /it) of or

for bringing
77

another:

Pass, to be

conformed to another's ex-

together, introductory, commendatory; emo-TcAr; a letter of introduction.

ample. o"u-crxoAd<>,
gether.

f.

au, (o pass one's leisure with or to-

o-v-oTavpoo),

f.

uaca, to crucify

along with*

684
<TVTO [u], Ep. for aor. sense) of acvca.
<ru<J>6i6s, 6,
,

CTVTO
3 sing, plqpf. pass, (with
<rtj>aipo-6t8ifjs, cs, (o"cpa?pa, ciSos) ball-like,

globular,

spherical
;

rounded, blunted.
f.

lengthd. form for avtyeos.

cru^os,

o, (ffOs)

a hog-sty

ffvtptovot

= els

<r<t>aip6u>,

waoj

or irpus
Pass., arrjOfa
o'

pass. pf. fatpaipw/Mii, plqpf. etrcpcuto make or spherical

globular

:,

cvtyeov, to the sty. crv-<J>6pj3iov, TO, (ays, <epj3aj)


arij-<j>op|36s,

o,

(ovs,

<p(pJ3ca)=iv<})op!3<js,

a herd of swine. a swine-

and

arched.

(a<paipo>TO his chest was round II. to tip with a ball or button ;

herd.
<rvcJ50s, a, ov,

Aeol. for
6v, of

erocpos.

aKovTia ecKpaipwfJieva spears tipped with buttons. oxjxupaxros, 17, ov, (er<pcupoo>) rounded, made globuII. tipped with a ball or button. lar.
o-4>ttKe\ta), f. ooi, to be gangrened, mortify; efftpatf*Te TO offTfov Koi 6 [typos fffdiTi] the bone became gangrened and the thigh mortified. From
\io~

Time, long; with plur. nouns, 2. of Number and Quantity, many, many together. much, frequent, great : with singular nouns, much, often numerous, frequent. 3. the dat. ffvxvy is joined with a Comp. Adj., like -rro\\y, as, ov^ya) &e\Tiojvfar better. 4. neut. o~v\vuv and au^i/d as Adv. often, much. cr^ayetov, TO, (tnpc^rai) a bowl for catching the
tj,

2TXNO'2,

<r<f>aK6\os, o,

gangrene, mortification.

2.

a spasm,

convulsion

convulsive fury, [a] 5*A'KO2, o, the plant sage, Lat. salvia. [a]
:

<r<|>aKT6s,

77,

ov, (<7<pd(,\y) slaughtered, sacrificed.

<r<j>aXels, aor. 2 part. pass,

of a<f>d\\<a.

Hood of the
the victim

victim in sacrifices.

II.

like atydyiov,

o-(j>a\ep6s, a, ov, (a(pd\\(o)

making

to fall, totter or

itself.

cr4>a-yets, aor. 2 pass. part,

derer

of cr<pdo;. er<J>aYtis, ecus, 6, (o-<pd<y) a slayer, butcher: a mur: 6 the slaysf is set, of the sword 0<payevs effrrjKe
is

metaph. slippery, perilous, precarious, Lat. II. intr. ready to fall, tottering, staglubricus. Adv. -pus. gering.
stagger
:

o-^ttX-rjvai, aor. inf. pass,

on which Ajax
knife.
cr<|>ayq,
17,

about to throw himself

sacrificial

oxjxiXXovTt, Dor. 3

pi. pres.
:

of ff(pd\\ca. of G<pd\\a}.
J

S^A'AAH
(o~<f>ayfjvai)

f.

ff<pa\&

aor.

ea<pr]h.a, inf. ff(pfj\ai


:

slaughter, butchery, sacrifice : the victim itself: atpayal nvpos the sacrificial fire. 2.

Pass.,

with
/o

fut.

med.

a(pa\^ffOfAai, afyaXovfJvai

aor.

2 ta<pd\7)v [a]

a wound.
in plur.

II. the throat,

L&t.jugulum, mostly

TO:

make
!

: pf. ea(pa\fMU : 3 sing, plqpf. cr<pa\to fall; properly, to trip up in wrestling: to stumble, throw down, overthrow : to make to

make

cr4>aYido|a,cH, f. do~oficu, Dep. (atyd'yiov} to slay a II. more rarely an Act. victim, to sacrifice. <T4>aY<i&> occurs in the same sense, whence aor. I
part.

totter or reel.

2.

metaph.

concert, disappoint.

II.

to baffle, foil, balk, disPass, to be tripped up,

ff(payiaadei$

as Pass.,

having been

sacrificed.

Hence
cr<f>aY<<a<Tp.6s, o,

i. to stumble, stagger, reel : to fall, esp. by disasters, to be baffled, foiled, disappointed: to be defeated, to tv trot wore fail, be unsuccessful ; ov rt fj.^ a<pa\w 7'

a slaying, sacrificing.

shall never be disappointed in thee

c.

gen.

rei,

to

(T^ayiov, TO, mostly in plur., acpdyia, rd, a victim : 5ov\a CHpdyia the sacrifice of a slave. Properly neut.

be balked or disappointed of a thing. Hence err, be deceived, blunder.

3. to fail,

from

sq.

[a]

o^tryios, ov, also a, ov, (a<f>d<u) slaying, sacrificing :


killing, deadly.

a stumble, false cr<j>dX|xa, CCTOS, TO, metaph. a failure, defeat, disaster.

step.
2.

a fault,

rally,
<

o^ayis, idos, a knife.


:

77,

(cr<pdcw) a sacrificial knife


to struggle,

failing, trespass. <r<j>d|, Dor.- for ff(pri, a wasp. geneaor. I part, of

a<dcu.
.to

2 A'AA'Zn,
horse
to

f. ffo),

plunge, like a restive

Dep. (ffcpdpayos)
noise, to crack, crackle, hiss.

burst with a

writhe or struggle convulsively. <r4>a8a(rp,6s, 6, a spasm, convulsion.

Hence

2. to

groan with

Pass.,^aor.

f. <r(pda> : aor. I &rtpaa : aor. 2 fffcpdyrjv [a]: fut. to slay by cutting the ffiftS.'YfjffOfj.ai : pf. Zafya.'yua.i : throat, Lat. jugulare : to slay, slaughter, sacrifice,
:

2*A'ZH

fulness, be full to bursting.

Att. O-<J><XTTCO
I

<r<})apoY^w,
crackling.

fatydxOrjv:

23>A'PArO5, o,
o*4>as, enclit. ace.
cr<j>ds [a], ace. pi.

up with a loud noise. From a bursting with a noise, cracking, (Formed from the sound.) [ertpapaj
f.

ao}, to stir

immolate.

2tArPA,

of o~<f>fis. fem. of ff<pos.


enclit. ace. pi.
II. in

as,

crtyaipr) iraifriv

a ball, esp. a ball to play -with ; -fj, to play at ball; a<paipav fiitreiv to toss
ball.

er<j>d,TTa>,
o-tf*

Att. for acpdfcu.

6*

Ep. and Ion.


them.

masc. and fem. of

tbe ball about.

2. a sphere, globe. HmipijBov, Adv. (<T(paTpa) like a globe or

ff(p(Ts,

Attic and later Poets, also

crcj>cupico,

f.

iaca,

(afyaipa) to play at ball.


(aQaipa')
like

<r4>cupiic6s,

17,

w,

ball,

spherical

ace. sing, him, her. <r4>ea, nom. and ace. pi. neut. of a<pfi9. cr<j>os, Ep. and Ion. ace. pi. for o-tyas.

rcl crtyaipiKd the science

oxjxuptov^To,

of the spheres, astronomy. Dim. of acpaipa, a small ball.

<r<j>Sav6s,

T],

6v, collat.

hement, earnest:
vehemently.

neut.

form of a<poopos, eager, vea(pfdav6v as Adv. eagerly,

c7(J)aipio-TTis, ov, 6, (cQaipifa')

a ball-player.

685
inf. of 5, a<f)d\\ca. pi. masc. and fem. of the personal <r<|>Ti\ai, aor. I Pron. of 3rd person, they, neut. a<pea cr<j>t]\a, Ep. for %<r(pr]\a, aor. I of <r<j>a\\(u. gen. ofywv dat. <r<piffi ace. a<pds, neut. ffcpea. The Ep. and Ion. 2^H'N, ff<prjvos, 6, a wedge, Lat. cuneus. nom. atpcis: genit. cr<eW Ep. also fftpeicw: forms are, O-CJJTJVO-TTWY^V, cavos, 6, (ff(pT)V,iruy(av) ivith a wedgedat. o(f>i and crtyfv, very rarely used also for dat. sing.: shaped or peaked beard, as Mercury is represented in accus. atytas Ep. also afyeias, also a(pe (both sing. Comedy old men were thus brought on the stage, and pi.). There are also some Aeol. and Dor. forms,4" cr<j>T]v6a>, f. w<xu, (o"<pT/V) to wedge tip, close. nom. ff(j)fs, dat. <piv and ifstv, ace. ^6. In Homer 2^H'3, ??os, o, a wasp, Lat. vespa. this Pron. is always personal, and therefore he uses no Adv. 2<J>f]TTOi at 24>TTos, o, an Attic deme neut., which first occurs in Herodotus. The notion is Sphettus: Adj. 5<|>T|TTios, a, ov, a Spbettian. often strengthened by O.VTOS, as in <r<p>v avr&v, aspects and Ion. dat. pi. of o~<pefs also, but cr<J>l, <r<j>iv, Ep. avTovs. II. there is a rare usage of o*<pets for 2nd very rarely, as dat. sing, pers. pi., fj-froL ff(piaiv for /*e0' vfjiiv. a-i^i^Lov, TO, (fftyiyyca) a band, a bracelet or necJt2*E'AA2, CITOS, TO, a footstool : Ep. contr. plur. lace.
I

nom.

'

'

<T(pe\a, for

ff(p\aTa, o~<p\aa, or<j>6v8dp,vlvos, ?/, ov, of maple wood, Lat. acernus : metaph., dvdpcs ff<pfvodfjivivoi hearts of maple.' From
'

S^I'IT^, f. fftyiygo} : aor. I Zff(piya : Pass., aor. I to bind tight, bind in or ecrtyiyxOrjv : pf. 6ff<piynat together : to squeeze, throttle, hence to torture : to shut
:

5<E'NAAMNO2;,
cr<J>6v8ovd(i),
f.

17,

the maple, Lat. acer.


j

close
II.
j

also to straiten, compress.

Hence
a
lace, band,
ff<piyy<u,

170*0;,

to

throw as from a like a sling, to swing, brandish.

to sling, to use the sling. i. to sling, hurl violently,

<r<J>i/YKTT|p, rjpos, 6,

tight binder,

move
with
I

o^fyicTos,

T?.

ov, verb. Adj.

of

tight-bound :

3. to smite

Odvaros

fffpiyfcros

death by strangling.
poet, for
ff(f>iyKrrjp.

sling.

From
77,

cr<})iY!CTO)p, opos, 6,
-

Lzt.funda, being a strip of 2<jHY> i7> g en 2<pt77os, the Sphinx, a she-monster, leather broad in the middle and narrow at each who proposed a riddle to the Thebans and murdered end. II. anything like a sling in shape; the hoop all who failed to guess it; Oedipus guessed it, and of a ring in which the stone was set as in a sling, the thereupon she killed herself: in works of art she is outer or broader part round the stone, Lat.funda or represented with a woman's bust on the body of a III. the act of pala annuli. slinging, a throw, lioness. (From ff(piyyoj, so the Sphinx properly means cast. IV. that which is slung, the stone or bullet the Throttler.)
ox}>6v86vT],

sling,

of the sling.
'

<r4>lv, v. ff<pi.

0-<J>6V80VT1TT]S, OV, 6,

"
ff(f>

slinger.

oxj>S, Aeol.

and Dor.
f.

for atptis.

a-^ia-i, cr^to-tv, dat. of t<* or4>oYY lov >


o'4>o'y'Y

Att. for

of aQofyus, very, Dor. i<a, (vQerepos) to make one's trc>6Spa, Adv., properly neut. pi. own, appropriate, usurp : also as Dep. cr4>T6pCop.ai, V ery much, exceedingly, with vehemence. whence Dor. aor. I part. <7<eTepia/nej/o$. 23>OAPO'2, d, ov, also os, ov, vehement, violent^ II. of men, violent, impetuous : also (r<t>T6pos, a, ov, possessive Adj. of the 3rd pers. excessive. Pron. ff(pfts, their own, their, belonging to them : active, zealous. also of the 3rd pers. sing., his, hers. Pass. a<poII. someto make vehement : o-<J>o8pvv<o, (<r<o5pos) times also used of others than the 3rd pers., as I. : a<po5pi>vcaOai Spvvofwi, to be violent or overbearing of the 2nd pers. pi., v[Ji(Tpos,your own : and of the rivi to put overweening trust in a thing, [v] 2nd pers. sing., = o*os, thy, thine own. i. of the 1st ox|>o8pu>s, Adv. of a^oSpos, violently: Sup. a<poopi,= 7)p.fTepos, our own; and of the 1st pers. rarov. pers. pi., mine. Att. for ffTrovov\r), an i?izect which l/ios, my own, sing., cr<|>ovSvX.t], ?), lives on the roots of plants, a kind of beetle. cr4>cov, Ep. and Ion. for afywv, gen. a verfebre. <r4>^, dat. fem. of o~0os. <r<}>ov8v\ios, o, like atpovovXos, twirled a wasps' nest. <r<j)i(]Kid, 77, (a<pri) o-^ovSvXo-StvtjTOS, ov, (<r^oi/5t;Aos, StJ/ew) a piece of wood pointed like on a spindle. cr4>T]KicrKOS, o, (o"07y^) a vertebre, Lat. a wasp's sting, a pointed stick or stake. cr<j>6vSv\os, 6, Att. for oirtvovXos, II. any round body ; the rotind weight vertebra.
o-<j>Tpta>,
iaoj
j |
i

f. waoj, (o*^)^) to make like a wasp, to pinch cr<J>T)Koa>, in at the waist : generally, to pinch in, bind tightly :

which

twirls a spindle.
his

Pass., ir\ox^ol

xP vcr V r

Ka^ dpyvpw

fa<J>rjKojvTO

(3

pi. plqpf.)

the braids of hair were tight bound with

a<pov, (fftf)f) sing, masc., his, II. (<r<ptfs) plur. masc. fem., her, her own. their own, like a^eVepos. fem., their,
<r<J)6s, 0-^)77,

own

and

gold and

silver.

oxj>paYi8iov, TO,

Dim. of

0(ppayis.

contr. for fffyrjKOdSrjs, (ff<prj, e75os) <r4>T]K-w8T]S, fs, wasp-like, pinched in at the waist like a wasp.
cr4>T]Koj|jLa,

or<j>pa,YiS-ovC^-apYO-KO}XT|TT]?, ov, 6, (<r<ppayis, a dpyus, /ro/ieco) Comic name for a coxcomb, lazy long-

ovv,

aTos. TO, (tr^/coaj) the point of a helmet


is

haired fellow that wears an onyx signet-ring.


1

in

which the plume

fixed.

cr<j>paYici> Ion. <r$p-r\y

f.

*aa>

pf.

pass.

686
>
tip.

(fftypayis)
II.

to to

seal

to

seal up,

shut
seal,

generally,

mark

as

with

impf. ta\oiv, rare Att. form of '

aor. 2 imperat. of

III. metaph. to seal or stamp with apstamp. proval, limit, define, determine.

2*PATr5
gem

Ion.

<r(j>pT]-yis, T8os, 17,


:

a seal

to

mark
\

ship.

ex^, for o"X s a light boat or craft, raft, float; poet, a boat, HpOfpivrj a raft of hides 2. a light bridge, a bridge of rafts or pon-

Ion. -IT),

77,

anything with
also the

crxeSiaco, f. aa<a, (GX^IOS) to make or do a thing III. anything sealed or of a signet-ring, a seal. off-hand: to speak or write off-hand. the fem. of marked with a seal, a token, ticket, passport, permit. <rxe8iir]v, Ep. Adv. formed from an impression of near, nigh, Lat. cominus. II. at once, trc}>pa,Yicr|j.a, arcs, TO, (acppayifa) a signet-ring, a seal. a, ov, (ax*dov) near, at close quarters;
be full to bursting, to be plump and full, Lat. turgere, turgescere: esp. of horses, to II. be in full health and strength, Lat. vigere. metaph. to swell with pride ; a<ppiycav pvOos an overo-<j>pi-yd(i>,
f.

: a seal, signet-ring or stonefor a ring.

generally, a ring: II. the impression

toons.

rjaca, to

a close fight, hand to hand. o-xe860v, Adv. (ax^oov^from near, from nigh at hand : also nigh at hand, near. <rxe86v, Adv. (o*x*/) of Place, near, nigh, close, Lat. cominus : also used as Prep., c. dat. and c.
gen. toivards.

weening speech.
inflamed OX^UYIIOS, o, ((T(pvoj) the throbbing pulse parts : also the beating of the heart, the pulse. : of the pulse, f. o>, to throb, beat violently <r4>vfo>,
to beat;
rci,

in

<T<pvovTa, the veins or arteries.


77,

2<T~PA,
husbandry, a
<r<J>i5pds,

a hammer.
77,

II.

an implement of

of Motion, into the neighbourhood of, all 3. of Degree, nearly, hard upon, but; ffx&bv irdvTfs nearly all; ax^oov kmaTa.fj.ai I am pretty well assured. <rx0ov, Ep. for fffx f ^ ov poet. aor. 2 of tx 03 crx0iv Ep. <rx0etv, poet. aor. 2 inf. of c'xw : see
2.
t
-

beetle, mallet, ior

breaking clods of earth.

aSos,

Att. for airvpds, atrvpados, the

dung

of goats and sheep. cr^vp-TiXaTOS, ov, (atyvpa,, kXavvca) wrought or bea'en out with the hammer. II. metaph. wrought as out

inf. of ex* <rx6\ts, iSos, 17, Att. for aKf\is, mostly in plur. \iofs, ribs of beef.

<rxiv, aor. 2

Ep. for
or <rxv8vXi], 17, (ax^tv) a carpenter's a pair of pincers or tongs. <r\fO,Ep.forffxov, aor. 2 med. imperat. of lx<w.

of iron,

rigid.

2*TTO'N,
em
right.
<r<j>v(r8a>,

TO, the ankle

ffcpvpy to set
II.

: metaph., dp9y o^crai upon upright ankle, i. e. to set upmetaph, the lowest part or base.

tool,

Dor. for

a<f>vfa.

2xpia,
and
ace. for fftpwi
:

-fj,

Scheria, the island of the Phaeacians

oxjxo, apocopate Att. nom. and dat. a<puv for o(f>u>iv.

gen.
perthey

later Kepfcvpa, Lat.

<rxpos,

6,

2*$nE', dual masc. and fem. nom. and ace. of son. Pron. of 3rd pers. gen. and dat. atycaiv
;
:

row or

line,

Corcyra, now Corfu. used only in the phrase kv ffx P> * n a one after another, successively. Compare

t^uo,

both of them.

crxs, aor. 2 imperat.


ace.
;

2*^T,

nom. and

dual masc. and fem. of

ax^<r0ai, aor. 2 med.


<rx* o s
l' '

inf.

of ex 6'stotei
;

person. Pron. of 2nd pers.

gen. and

dat. atpwiv

you two, both ofyou.


<r4>coiTpos, a, ov, possess. Adj. of Cfpwi, of or belonging to you two.

2nd person dual


2. as possess.

Adj. of 3rd pers. dual two or both of them.


Adj. of 2nd pers. sing.,
sing., his, her.
<r<j>o)V,

ff<pcaf,

of or belonging to them II. also used as possess. 2. of 3rd pers. thy, thine.

condition, habit of body : the nature or fashion of a thing /3t'ou o~x^ ff(S a way of life. <rXTT|piov, TO, (o'x*"') <* check, a remedy. <rxTXi<io>, f. aaoj, ((rx^TXtos) to complain of hard>

<ws

('X C "/ )

ship, to inveigh bitterly.

Hence
: /
:

orxerXiao-jJios, 6,

axcTXtos,
able to bear
ciless,

a, ov,
:

contr. Att. for atywiv, gen. and dat. of o<pwi. ovos, 77, the larva of the bee or
II.

angry complaining, invective. also os, ov properly, (o"x e " ) I. of Persons, hardhearted, mer2.

cruel,

savage.
'

much-suffering, unhorrid,
II. unhappy. abominable.

wasp.

the cell of
dcrca

a honeycomb, the honeycomb, flinching, hardy. of Things, cruel,

3. miserable,

shocking,

f.

aor. I

tax aoa

to slit, cut

open;

Hence
axcrXCcos, Adv. cruelly, abominably
TttTO.
:

axdfav

4>A.e/3cc to

lance or open a vein.


:

II. to let

Sup.

fall, let drop, let iriKTjv to


turf.

form, shape, outward apaxd^fiv TJJV (f>povTioa to let the mind go free. 2. the form, outside, pearance, the figure, person. 2XA'AI 2, ioos, 17, a forked stick, used as a ladder, opp. to the reality a mere show, pretence. 3. Lat. scala : a forked stick, used as a propfor nets. the bearing, look, mien : staleliness, digni'y : in plur.
o'X'TJIAa,, O.TOS,

metaph., <rxa(,'eo"#cu TTJV tirgive up one's love for horses, to cut the 2. to check, 3. to let go ; stop, master.
/

down

crxtTO, Ep. for ftrxfTo, 3 sing. aor. 2


TO, (<rxe/)
:

med. of ex^-

^Q)

(TCO^O).

687

gestures.
trxTj/tti

; 4. the fashion, manner, way 5. the state, nature, 0To\TJsfashionof dress. a figure in dancing ; in 6. constitution of a thing.

of a thing

III. rope, cord; trKfKrrj ffx^voi a wicker basket. in Greece, the <TXOIVOS was a land measure, 2 Persian parasangs, or 60 stades.

plur. steps-.

Hence
f.

crxtjnaTico,

iaca Att.

to),

to

form, fashion, shape,


Kufjirjv to

arrange: so in Med., her hair, Lzt.fingere.

dress
\

2. intr. to

assume a certain

form

or figures, to dance. II. Pass. <7X77J"ciT/b//ai, to be fashioned, 2. to dedressed out, adorned in a certain way. oneself in a certain way, hence to pretend;
or
position
:

to

make

steps

<rxoivo-TVT|s, es, (ffxowos, rfivta) stretched out like a II. measuring-line : in a straight line, straight. twisted or plaited of rushes. <rxoXaa>, f. daoa, (crxoXry) to have leisure or spare time, be at leisure : also to have rest or respite from a thing: c. inf. to have leisure or time to do a
thing.
o'xoA.a^eti' rivi, Lat.

2 to act leisurely, linger, delay, loiter. II. vacare ret, to have leisure, time.
.

dfMOfis clvai they pretend to be unlearned.


3. to gesticulate.
crxTjp.oi.Tiov, TO,

or opportunity for anything, to devote one's time to also c. dat. pers. to devote oneself to one. anything
:

Dim. of GxnP*'*

in plur. thefigures

of

a dance;

ax r)l v- ria Aa(urta


ji
:

Laconian^g"wres.

<rxo\aios, a, ov, (0"X ^7) a ' one's leisure or ease, leisurely, slow : Comp. axo^-airepos. Hence
(rxoXaio-rrjs, r/ros,
97,

slowness, laziness.

Pass? to adopt a certain shape or fashion a thing shape or appearance, to gesticulate.


fut.

o-xoXatcos,

Adv. of trxoAafos, leisurely:


:

Comp.
formed

trXoXatTepoi/ or -airepa
like ira\aiTepos.

Sup. <rxoA.atTaTa

of cx<w.
77,

Ion. crxt^Ti,
cleft small, firewood.

(o-Yi'Ccu)

cleft piece
:

of wood,

splinter, lath, splint ^ Lat. scindula


II.

in plur.

wood
aor.
I

o-xoXao-TiKos, TI, 6v, (o-xoXafw) being at leisure, II. devoting all leisurely, at ease, Lat. otiosus. one's leisure to learning, learned: hence pedantic.

an arrow,
a\iaai

spear.

5XOAH',
for leisure;

37,

leisure,

2XI'Zn,
kffxiff&rjv
:

f.

to*cu

aor.
:

Pass.,

GX^V o-yfiv to be at leisure


ITTI

scindo

to

to split, cleave, Lat. pf. eo\ianai rend asunder : generally, to part asunder,

spare time, ease, Lat. otium ; ; o"xoA^s Hpyov a work axoXfj at leisure; so, cirl or /i6T(i

so in Pass., NaAos <rx/eTcu rpiseparate, divide: tpaaias oSots the Nile branches into three channels ;
ecrxtfoi'To atyecvv at yvwp.ai their opinions

were

di-

II. dat. (TxoXf) absol. orxoA^s, KarcL crxoA^v. as Adv., (i) leisurely, slowly : (2) a/ o*'s leisure, by III. c. leisure, hardly, scarcely, scarcely at all. IV. idlegen. leisure, rest from a thing.

vided.

Hence
II.

o-xiv8dXup,os, Att. for <TKtv8d\aftos. 2XTNO2!, 77, the mastich tree, Lat. lentiscus.

V. a work of leisure, esp. a learned disVI. the place cussion, disputation, Lat. schola. where such lectures were given, a school.
ness.
-

syw///.

<rx!vo-rpwKTT]S, ov, o, (<rx/os, Tporycu) one chews mastich-wood.


aor. I pass. inf.
,

"XMi> ^ at f ffX^'n> who way, slowly, late. 2.


<rx6(Jivos, aor. 2

use(l as

Ad y : in a leisurely scarcely, hardly, not at all.


-

trxoXiov, TO, (<rxA77) a scholium, note, comment.

of

o*x<C<w.

med.

part, of

cx w

<us, 77,

a cleaving, parting, division. arcs, TO, (ax^c^) that which is cloven or


(crx/C110 )
cleft, division.
II.

parted: a rent,
division, schism.

generally,

<rxov, aor. 2 med. imperat. of ex "trxwi aor. 2 subj. <TX<)V, aor. 2 part, o <rw, Att. nom. pi. contr. for ouoi.
crweo-KOv, Ion. impf. of OUGJ.

ar^ia-pos, 6, (ffxifa) a cleaving, splitting, rending. o"xto"a', aor. I of o*X'Ccu CTX IO T OS, 17, oi', (o-xtCw) split, cloven, parted, divided; r ^ ooos a road that branches ax^' off.
<rxio"(ra, poet, for
" -

<7wo>> lengthd. from 2A'H, SAO'H, 2H'n f. : Pass., aor. I kowOrjv : pf. pf. aea&Ka. From the obsol. o-aoco are fffffcaafJtai Att. aiocapai.
:

aor. I Zaoaaa.

poet. 3
,

pi. aor. 2

med.

opt. of

exw-

formed

fut.
:

aawaca, aor.

i act.

laawaa

[d]
2.

aor. 2 opt. of ix<w.


,

ff&uaofjiai

aor. I pass. faaajOijv.

fut. med. from contr.


:

;, oi/, (o-xou/os) of rushes, made of rushes. TO, (GXOIVOS) a rope twisted of rushes :

pres. cruet) (roi'.

we have part, auovres, Ion. impf. crwcaocaai : to 3. from croto, subj. 0-077, aorjs,
:

generally, a rope, cord,


is, ?5os,
7j,

line.

save, keep

"esp. to keep alive,


;

<rxoivtTT]S

[t], ov, o,

(<TXOIVOS)

made

of rushes:

fern.
[

saved, preserved be with you !


s<?rt.

Pass, to be preserve : <rweo, Lat. salvus sis ! vale ! God 2. of things, to keep safe, pre-

[fi],

ov, 6, (<rx o '*, /3atVo>)

ro/>e-

foe/>

dancer, Lat. schoenobdtes.

5XOrNO5,
s/jar/),

6, also

77,

r?/s^>,

/o^
II.

as a spit.
bed.

or reed, used as a arrow ; also 3. a place where rushes grow, a rushanything twisted or plaited of rushes, a

rzA

Lrt.juncus.

2.
j

the laws, to keep, observe. 4 to 3. of m/rf, remember, opp. to StoXAvrai to forget ; II. owfa is often used with the mostly in Med. one additional sense of motion to a p'ace, /o

6rm^

so/e to

: Pass, to get srfe cr escape to a place ; Is 2. OIKOV (TaOrjvai (o be brought or get safe home. aw&iv IK TroAe^ov, /o carry off safe, rescue from war;

688
(Xdpuv enemy.
acaffat

x^ova

to rescue a country

from

the

a danger; aSxrrpa rov offering for deliverance from iraiSos Ovfiv Qfois to offer a sacrifice in thanksgiving
for his son's deliverance.
II.

oxoO-qvai, aor. I inf. crtoKco, f. 7^o-cy, like ia\iio}, to have power or bodily From strength : to be able to do, c. inf.

the

reward for
II.

Sfl

KO5,

6, stout,
f. 770*a>,

strong.
to

bringing back a runaway slave. <rd)Ttpa, 77, fem. of acarrjp, she that saves. as of 1v\a. epith. of protecting goddesses,
trcoT^jp,
fjpos,

2coKpu.Tco,

do

like Socrates, to imitate bis

6,

vocat.
c.
;

a saviour of Greece 2. as epith. of aov a preserver from disease. proHence pher. tecting gods, esp. of Jupiter, to whom, under the name of Zeus IScarrip, the third cup of wine was deTO, Dim. dear little Socrates. [T?] 'V, or befitting dicated generally, a guardian or tutelary god : also 5, 77, 6v, Adj. of ^caKpdrrjs, of ^- P6t. Socrates, Socratic ; oi ^uKpariKoi the philosophers of instead of awrtipa, as epith. of Tux*7as Adj. saving, preserving; even with a fem. noun, his school, Socraties. Hence 2jnAH'N, rjvos, o, a channel, gutter, pipe. ffcarijpes TI/WH the office of saving.
:

From dress, gait, speech, etc. 2coKpaTT]S, gen. eos conlr. ovs
'Scafcpdryv
:

deliverer, preserver;

ace. "Scaupdrij

or

awrp, (o*o;fcy) a saviour, gen. subject!, aoarty 'E\A.d5os also c. gen. objecti, acarfip vu-

vocat.

^wnpares

Socrates, the philoso-

0-wp.a, aros, TO, the body:

in

Homer

the

dead body

of

man
is

body
body.

or beast, a corpse, carcase, whereas the living but later either of the living or dead Se/ias 2. body, as opp. to soul (lf*>X$) 5 T^ T v
:

of safety,

oxoTrjpia Ion. -ttj* 77, a saving, deliverance, means 2. a safe return ; 77 safety, Lat. salus.
ffcarrjpia

oidSe
safe
;

a safe return home.

3.

a keeping

fftuparos pya bodily labours; al rov awfjuiros fjOovai 3. one's pleasures of the body, sensual pleasures. III. II. any material body. bodily existence, life. a person, human being : esp. of slaves, as opp. to other

ffurrjpiq for safeguard. <r<OTT|pios, ov, (aon-fjp) saving, delivering: neut. pi., 2. ffcarrjpia, rd, like acarrjpia, T), deliverance, safety.
ffcarrjpia (sc. Ifpa),

em

rd,

an offering
the

in return for safe-

ty.

II.

pass, saved, delivered, preserved.


(ffou^oj)
:

goods.
to exercise the crcop.-acrKco, f. 770*01, (ffSifjia, do*/(w) Hence body, train, to practise wrestling.
<rcop.acrKia,
crcop.ari.K6s,
77,

o-wrpov, TO,
the wheel,
eTHO-cyrpoj/.

the felloe

the iron

wooden circumference of hoop or tire being

77,

bodily exercise, training. 6v, (aw/Mi) of or for the body, bodily,

crco<J>pov(rrepov, -eorraTa,
povcas.

Comp. and

Sup. of o*a>-

Lat. corporeus.
<7cop,dTiKu>s,

Hence
in bodily form. Dim. of ffw/M, a small body,
cs, (aa)/ia,

Adv.

cra>4>poveto, f. 770*0;: poet. <raoc]>povlca : (awcppow): to be of sound mind, be in one's sound senses : to

crcop-aTiov, TO,

mop.aTO-i8T|S,
body, coporeal.

[a] elSos) of the nature of


to

practise self-control, to be discreet, temperate, moderate. 2. to learn moderation, to recover one's


senses.

Hence

or<i)|jkdTO-<|>dopCi>,

f.

170*0;, (o*cD/*a, (pOfipaai)

corrupt

or enervate the body.


crco}jiaTo-4>vXctKU>v,

TO,

(aojfM, <pv\ater)}

a place

OTOS, TO, an act of self-control, an instance of temperance, act of moderation : and be temperate. crco<|>povT]Teov, verb. Adj. one must
0-ci><f>p6yT)p.a,

where a body is kept, a grave, sepulchre, [a] moos, a, ov, contr. o*a)s, ace. autv ; v. o*ois.
o-coirdco,

Dor. for

aioairdo}, to

be silent.

to temper<rto<j>povir)TiK6s, 77, ov, (o-oj^povecu) disposed ance, moderate, under self-control. <rco(j>povCci>, f. iaoj Att. tcD, (acutppow') to moderate,

cro)pvp.a, aTos, TO, (acwpewcu) that which is heaped up : a heap, pile. crcopevio, f. aca, (ffcapos") to pile or heap one thing on

control, chasten.

2. to chastise, correct.

crcu^poviKos,

77,

ov,

(o~<!u<pp(t)v)

disposed to temperance,

moderate, sober.

Adv.

KCUS.

to heap with, cover over with. a making temperate : crco<j>povi,o-p.6s, o, (ffaxppovica) a heap, Lat. cumulus : a heap of chastening. torn : generally, a heap, quantity, store : a heap or one that makes cro><j>povicrTT|S, ou, o, (ffcacppovi^ca) mound of earth. temperate, a cbastener, chastiser, censor. 5}flT5, o, ff&v, TO, ace. sing. o*oV, ace. pi. masc. and o-co<J>povcos, Adv. of autppojv, temperately, moderfem. o*o)s defect. Adj. awos = ffoos, qq. v. (the ately, soberly : Comp. ffutypoveffrfpov : Sup. Gcafyporadic. form 2AO2 was found only in the Homeric vearara.

another.

II.

2>QPO'5,

6,

comp. aawrepos)
Lat. integer.

safe
:

healthy, Lat. salvus


2.

and sound, in good case, of things, sound, whole, entire,


safe, sure, certain.
(o*aicw, TTOA.JS)

metaph.
77,

the character or <rcocj>pocnjVT] Ep. crao4)po<nJvT|, 77, conduct of the adutppuv, moderation, discretion : selfcontrol, temperance, chastity, sobriety, Lat. temper antia.

<rw<rC-iro\ts, ecus, o,

saving the

city

From
Ep.
'.

or state, [t]
crcocrTeov, verb. Adj. of ff&ca t one must save. acocrrpov, TO, mostly in plur. (rucrrpa, rd, (o*wcu) like fadypia, a reward for saving one's life, a thank-

<ro>-(|>pc0v

craocjjpcov, ovos, 6,

77

neut. aSxppov

(auis,

<ppT)v)
:

of sound mind,
self-controlling,

discreet,

prudent,

moderate
sober.

esp.

Comp. and

temperate, chaste, Sup., acucppoveorfpos, -tararos.

689
crcoo),

Ion. form for \^w\oj, to rub to pieces. Ep. for ffu^ca.

waca, (Tatvta) to bind with a raivia or Med. Tatvioop-ai, to head-band, esp. as conqueror :

rauvioto,

f.

wear a head-band or fillet.


TCUTIOV, crasis for TO ainov.

TaKt,

TaiceCvttv, crasis for TC! eKft, Tci fKfivcav.


:

TOiKepos, a, ov, (raKfjvai} fluid, melting, soft, tender '1\ T, rav, TO, indecl., nineteenth letter of the Greek** metaph. melting, languishing. TaK-^vat, aor. 2 pass. inf. of TT)/CCW. 300, but /r alphabet : as numeral, T' 300,000.

Changes of T
<pr]ffi,

in Aeol.

and Dor., T into

o*,

as

TV
I \

TCUCTIICOS,

77,

ov, (Taaaui)fit

for ordering or arrang-

(Lzt.tu),Toi,T,Tvfeov,(paTi,etc. for av,aoi, at, OVKOV,


etc.
2. in

new

Att.,

TT

for acr, as irpaTTOJ,

ing, of or fit tary tactics.

for military

tactics; TO. raKTuca. mili-

TO.TTQ), for irpaffffca, rdaffta. 3. in Ion., T for 0, as for avTis for avOts : in the substantive termin.

TOKTOS, T}, 6v, verb. Adj. of Tdo*o"<w, ordered, arranged, fixed, stated; TO.KTOV dpyvpiov a stated sum. -Tpov TO,KO>, Dor. -Opov, as in KoafJLrjTpov, <p60tjTpov, for Koff^Opov, (po4. T is inserted in some words metri grat., &r)0pov. TaXo-pYos,oj/, (rXa<a,epyov) enduring labour, painas TTToAts, TTToAe/zos, for troAts, TroAe/xos. 5. in Dor. ful, drudging: generally, much-enduring. and Ion., T is omitted in the oblique cases of some TaXcuva, fern, of TaAas. neut. nouns of 3rd decl., as Kfpaos, repaos, for /ee'paalso as TaXaiircopeo), f. 770*0 pf. TTa\aiirwprjKa TOS, Tfparos. Dep. TaXaiircopcojJUu, with f. med. -7)o~ofj.ai, aor. 2. the particle Tot is to endure bardT', apostroph. for TC, and. pass. fTa\anrcapri07)v: (Ta\aiircapos): II. joined by crasis with other particles beginning with ship, do hard work; suffer hardship or distress.
I

a vowel, as rav, rapa, fj.cvrav, for TOI av, TOI apa, 3. the Artie. TO, TO,, is never elided,

though joined with another word by crasis, as Taja@6v for TO ayadov. T&, neut. pi. of o, o, and os. Ta|3pvT|, TJS, 77, the Lat. taberna, a tavern, inn : Tpas Tafiepvai the Three Taverns, a place on the Appian Road.
ra.ya.Qa., Att. contr. for T^ a-yaOa. Tu-yeia, 17, (Tayevca) the office or

Hence weary, wear out, annoy grievously. T&Xai/rrcapta Ion. -ti), T), hard work, severe labour : in pi. bodily hardships or exertions. 2. bodily pain,
trans, to

suffering

affliction,

misery.
II.

TaXaiircopos, ov, (TaAas) enduring toil, laborious. Adv. -pus. suffering hardship, miserable.

rank of Tagus

generally, command, rule. TS.yf.Vi, fiaa, cv, aor. 2 pass. part, of raaffca. raytvut, f. crew, (70705) to be Tagus : generally, to command, rule: Pass, to be united under one Tayus.
Tiiyf(a,
f. 770*0;,

TaXat-<})po)V, ovos, 6, 77, (*TAacu, (pprjv} patient of mind, wretched: also stout-hearted, daring. TaXcC-KapSios, ov, (*TAacu, Kapoia) patient of heart, 2. much-en stout-hearted. during, miserable. TdXdvTepos, a, ov, TaXdvTaros, 77, ov, Comp. and Sup. of TaAas. TaXavTtia>, f. o<a, (TO.\O.VTOV} to balance : Pass, to
|

r&yf],
Ta.yr\,

f), 77,

(rayos) to be commander or ruler. TOIS, an ordering, arraying.


authority: as Collective

sway to and fro, oscillate. sure out by weight.

2. to

weigh

out,

mea-

(T^OS)
TO",

Noun,

the

commanders.
Tdyrjvov,
like Trjyavov, a frying-pan. OTOS, Att. crasis for TO yK\r) pa.

raXavTiatos, a, ov, (raXavTOv) worth a talent. weighing a talent. TaXavTia>, = TaXavTfvw, q. v. TA'AANTON [rfi-], TO, a balance : in plur. a pair of
scales.
II.

aTos,

TO\

(raoaoj)

an ordinance,

com-

mand.

2.

a regular body of soldiers, a corps, division.

a fixed weight, a talent it had a double sense


:

anything weighed : but mostly used of : in the post-Homeric times


'

the talent

of weight

the

Td-yos, 6, (TOO'O-O;) an orderer, commander, ruler: esp. as title of the Chief of Thessaly. 6, (Tayrj, cx^) be that has the command
,

Eubo'ic or old Attic talent weighed about 57lb. avoird

or rule, a commander, ruler. Ta86\<j)oO, Att. crasis for TOW d8f\<pov. Ttt8iKov, Att. crasis for TO O.OIKOV.
TfiOcis, tiaa., ev, aor. I pass, part aor. I pass, of Tfivca. [a] Ta.Qt]v, Ep. rat. Ep. and Ion. for at, nom. pi. fern,

and the Aeginetan 95. i. the talent of money, i.e. a talent's weight of silver, or a sum of money equivalent to this, which would make the Eubo'ic or old The Attic talent worth in our money 243^. 155. talent contained 60 minae, and each mina loo drachmae. 3. that which is weighed out or apportioned
'

to one.

of the Art.

o.

Tatvapos, 6, 77, also Taivfipov, TO, Taenarus, a promontory and town at the southern extremity of Laconia.

or balante
J

TtiXfios,
j
!

17,

ov, (raXavTov, ex 00 ) holding the scale metaph. turning the scale of battle, 6v, (*TAdo>) = TaAas, patient, enduring :
,

hence hard-fated, wretched.


:

esp.

77, (Tfiv<u}a band, riband, fillet, Lzt.taenia: TaXa-ireiptos, ov, (*T\doj, trfipa} one who has sttfa riband or headband worn in token of victory, \fered much, epith. of Ulysses hence later rambling, Tcuvio-ircoXis, 77, (jaivia, TrwAcw) a dealer in ribands, vagabond.

Tamo,,

690
V

Ta\a7TV0ri$

ravvv.

TSXfi-irv0T|s, 4s, (*TAd<y, irtv&os) enduring great 2. of things, toilsome. woe, patient in woe.

TA'AA PO5

[ra-],

6,

basket, Lat.

gwa/s: a

rafj.ivffis pot thou shalt no longer be my i. to be quaestor. steward. II. trans, to serve out stores, dispense. III. to regulate,

through which the whey ran off. roXdpcos, Dor. ace. pi. of raXapos. raXos, raXaiva (sometimes raAas), raXav gen. voc. raXdv or raXas (*r\acu) avos, aivrjs, Svos Lat. miser : enduring, patient : suffering, wretched, also fool-hardy, headstrong; raXav O wretch I Comp.
cheese-basket,
: : : :

manage.
to turn to
,

2. to

husband, save, store up

metaph.

good

account.

17,

Ep. and Ion. for rapta.

ov, 6, Ep. and Ion. for rafiias. Tap,vo>, Ion. for Tf^a/co. rajios, Dor. for rrjfj.os.

ra\avrcpo$, a, ov Dor. also roXas.]


(ra.Xa.aia)
,

Sup. raXavraros,

ij,

ov.

[raXds
rj,

Att. crasis for rd. ZpitaXiv. Ion. aor. 2 part, of Te^mu.

TciXdcreios, a, ov, Ion. and Ep. T&Xofcnfjios,

ov,

of wool-spinning.
57,

rav or

TO.V or rav, indecl., only used in the Att. phrase a) a) rdv, as a form of address, sir, my goodfriend.
TOLV, Att. crasis for TOJ dv.

(rAaoj) wool-spinning. ), f- '70'*', (raXafftovpyos) to spin wool:

TO.V, Att. crasis for TCL ev.

generally, to spin.

TaXSo-iovpyiicos, 17, 6v, oforfor wool-spinning. From TSXtteri-ovpyos, ov, (raXaaia, *(pyo}) spinning wool: as Subst., raXaaiovpyus, 6, TJ, a wool-spinner.
TaXa<ri-<|>pcov, ovos, 6,
17,

TdvaYpa, 17, Tanagra, a town of Boeotia. Tavaypoios, a, ov, of or from Tanagra.


TavS-T]icT|S,

Hence

(*rXacy, ^p^v) patient of


spirit.

mind, stout-hearted, of enduring and 3 ToXdcrcrT)S, -cr^, Ep. 2

es, (ravaus, d^) z^z/^ long point or cutting far or <//>. TavaC-jivKos, oz/, (Tavaos, fuwdo/mt) bellowing s& as to be heard far off, loud-bellowing.

</,

sing.

aor. I subj.

of

TavavrCa,

crasis for

ra evavria.

raXav-plvos,
bull's-hide
fight
:

ov, (^rXaca, pivos] with shield of tough neut. as Adv., raXavptvov iroXffJ.i^eiv to
stoutly.
77,

TavSo-Seipos, ov, (ravaos, ofiprj) long-necked. ravaos, rj, ov, also os, cv, (ravvca, Tfiviu) stretched,
outstretched, tall, taper, long. Tavav-irovs, -TroSos, o, rj, Ep. for ravvirovs. Tav8ov or ravSov, Att. crasis for Tcfc evoov.

on toughly,

TSXd-<j>pojv, ovos, 6,

shortd. for raXaaicppow.

TaXT)96S, Att. crasis for TO aXrjOes.

TdXiOd, Syrian word, a damsel, maiden. TA~AI5, iSos, f), a marriageable maiden, bride. T&XXa or raXXa, crasis for ra aAAa.
Tajto, Att. crasis for TO, I/id. Ion. 3 sing. aor. 2 of rtfivca. TiijJi* [ct], rapietv Ep. rajJLtetv, aor. 2 inf. of Te/ii/cw.

Tav8pi, ravSpos, Att. crasis for Tip dvSpi, TOV dvSpus. TavTj-XeyTiS, fs, (ravaus, \(ycu) stretching one at length, epith. of death.
Att. crasis for TO, kvOfvSf.

Dor.
lus
:

for rrjviKa.
a, ov,

TavrdXctos or TavrdXeos,
and
t'Sos, f),

of or for Tanta-

a chamber, closet. rSjietov, TO, =Ta/xiroi/,


rajJieo-Oai, aor. 2

med.

inf.
17,

of Te^i/co,

TavraXts, TdvraXos,

ov, o,

daughter of Tantalus. From Tantalus king of Phrygia, ances-

7S}JLcri-xpc>S, oos, o,

(rafj.vca,

xP^s) cutting or

tor of the Pelopidae.

penetrating the skin, wounding. rajiCa, Ep. -Ct], 17, fern, of ra^ias, a housekeeper, housewife ; also 71/1/7) Tapir] rap-tas Ep. Tap,Ct]s, ou, 6, (rdfivoa) one who cuts up and distributes, a distributer, dispenser : a II. a steward, receiver, manager, overseer. treasurer; Ta/zfys TOW Ipov the comptroller of the 2. =Lat. sacred treasure in the citadel of Athens.
.

TavrfiXoto, f. waca, (raXavTOv} quasi raXavrow, to aor. I pass. part. TavraXcaOeis, swung, hurled? swing: dashed down.
Ta.vv-y\<acr<Tos, ov, (ravvcu,

^Xuaoa) long-tongued,
long

chattering, noisy.

Tavv-yAwxtS,
point or bead.

Ivos, 6,

f),

(ravviu, -yXcux's) with

Tavv-8pO|xos, ov, (ravvca, Spo^os) running at full


stretch.

quaestor.
57,

(^rafiifvoj)

keeping, management. quaestorsbip. Tajucioy, r6,


treasury.

the office of steward, houseLat. quaestura, the II.

Tavti-0ipos, ov, (ravvca, tOfipa) long-haired, with flowing hair : fern, also ravvfOfipa. TavO-T|KTjs, es, like TavarjKTjs, (ravvoj, O.K{J) with a
long point or long edge.
II.

a magazine, storehouse,

far-stretching.
)

Tavv-fjXi|, twos, 6, ^, (TOVVOJ, ?jXi

of extended age.

TS|iiV)ji,a, aTOS, TO, (Ta/iteucu) management, housekeeping. II. rap-UiimKos, fa 6v, of or for housekeeping. Lat. quaestorius, of the quaestor or the quaestor-

Tavu-0pu, -rptxos,
shaggy. Tavv-Kpaipos, ov,
rdviifxai, Pass.
TavC-[jiT|KT|S, cs,

o,

-f),

(ravixa,

Opi) long-haired,

= Tai/i;o^at,
(ravixa,

(TO.VVOJ,

wpatpa) long-horned. to be stretched, extend.


long-stretched, long

ship.

From
f.

fj.r]Kos}

T&}J.i6iJ(i>,
:

ffca,

to be

and Dep. Tajju6vop,cu, f. ero//cu a housekeeper, manager or steward;

drawn

out, tall

and

ravOv, Adv.,

= TGI

tapering.

vvv,

now

at present.

'2212.
ravv-ircirXos, ov, (ravvca, treirXos) withflowing robe.
Tavti-irXeicTOS, ov, (ravvca, irXfKca) in long plaits. Tavv-irXevpos, ov, (ravvca, irXfvpd) long-sided, enor-

691

mous. TSvv-irovs Ep. Tavav-irovs, -TroSos,


TTOVS) stretching the feet, long-striding,

6,

T),

(ravvca,

long-shanked.

2. an assessment of tribute. III. rangement. order ; vcrrepov ry rdei later in order. IV. the post, rank or position one holds ; kv ixOpov rdft in the light or position of an i. one's enemy. duty towards another 77 fvvoias rdts the duty of V. an order, class of men. good-will.
;

Tavv-irrcpos, ov, (ravvcu, irrepov) shorter form for*


ravvaiitrfpos.

TA'HOS, 6, the yew tree, Lat. taxus. TAwnEINO'2, r,, 6v, low, Lat. humilis

of Place,

TSvv-irrepvYos, ov and TaVv-TTTpv,


(ravvca,

= ravvirrfpos, trrcpvg)

tryos,

6,

f),

ravva'nrrfpos.

Tfivvp-pios, ov, (ravvca, pid) with spending roots. TSvx)<T6tv \y\, 3 sing. Aeol. aor. I opt. of ravvca. Tovv(r06is, aor. I pass. part, of ravvca. Ep. 3 pi. rdTavv<r0Tjv, Ep. aor. I pass, of ravvca vvaOcv. Tavvo-i-iTTepos, ov, (ravvca, irrepov) with extended
:

2. of Condition, Rank, lying low : of stature, low. etc., brought down, humbled, lowly. 3. bumbled, humiliated: in bad sense, mean, abject; in good

sense, lowly,

humble.
rjros,
77,

Hence

lowness of stature. 2. of condition, lowliness, low estate, abasement. 3. lowness of spirits, dejection, baseness, vileness : in

TSimvo-rqs,

good

sense, lowliness, humility.


TI,

wings, long-winged. Tavvo-o-a, Ep. aor.

Taircivo^pooaivT),
I

lowliness of mind.
77,

From
low-

of ravvca.
:

TSworus, vos, 77, (ravvca) a stretching, straining ravvarvs roov a stringing of the bow.

TaiTiv6-<|>p{0v, minded, base.


f.

ovos, 6,
2.

(ra-rrcivos, (ppfy) lowly in mind, bumble.

Tavu-<r<J>Opos, ov, (ravvca, acpvpov) with taper ankles. Tavii-<j)Xoios, ov, (ravvca, <p\oi6s) with extended

T<iiriv6a>, uffca, (raireivus) to humble, abase: also to make light

make

low, lower,
a. to

of a thing.

cast

bark

of

trees,

of tall or slender growth.

Tfivv-<}>vXXos, ov, (ravvca, <pv\\ov) with long-pointed II. with thick leaves, of the olive. foliage, leafy. r&vvo) [i5] fut. vaca, Ep. also vca : aor. I krdvvaa
:

or bumble. down, discourage. Tatrctvws, Adv. of rairtivos, humbly, poorly. 2. T&ircivcixris, 77, (raTreivoca) a lowering, humbling.
3. to

make lowly

lowliness, humility.

TATLH5,
made of

TITOS,

o,

Lat.

TAPES,
f metier).

a carpet, rug,

Ep. krdvvaaa or rdvvaaa Pass., aor. pf. rerdvvfffMii Ep. form of TCIVW, to
: :

fravvaOrjv

wool, [a]
crasis for

stretch out

ravveiv

roov

to

draw

bow

stretch, strain, in Med., :


e. to

ram,

Att. crasis for

roov ravvaaaOai
it
;

ifj.dai

bow, i. ravvfiv to pull or guide with the

to stretch one's

string
2.

TameiKT], Att. Tarns, t'Sos, 77,

ra km. rd

later

form of

rdirrjs.

reins.

TO/ITO, Att. crasis for

to stretch out, to lay along, lay out, stretch at full 3. metaph. to strain, make more inlength.
tense.
II.

Ta-irpwra, Adv. rapa, Att. crasis

for

ra diro. rd irpcara,

at first.

for roi dpa.

be filled out.
aor.
I

Pass, to be on the stretch, to expand, 2. to lie stretched out, to extend ;


part.

pass.

ravvaOeis,
to strain

stretched

on

the

rdpay\ia,, aros, TO, (rapdaaca} disquietude, trouble. Tapa-yp-os, 6, (rapdaaca) = rdpais. rdpaKTpov, TO, (rapdoaca) a thing to stir with: a
ladle.

ground.
to

run

3. metaph. at full stretch.


f.

or exert oneself,

TapaKTcop, opos,

o,

(rapdaooi) a disturber, disquieter,

Toljtapxeo),

riaca, to

be a taxiarch or

commander

agitator.

of a division.

TapavTivC8iov,To,(Ta/>as) afine Tar-entitle garment. TapdvTivos, 77, ov, (Tapas) Tarentine. Tai-apx<>s, 6, (rdis, apx<u) a taxiarch, the comTapai-Kap8ios, ov, (rapdaaca, Kapoid) heart-troumander of a brigade or division, a brigadier. II. bling, vexing the heart. at Athens, the commander of the rdis or quota of TSpa-nnr6-o-TpaTOs, ov, (rapdaaca, i'nnos, orpaTOS) troubling troops of horse. infantry furnished by each of the ten <pv\ai. Tai-X6x<>s, ov, (rdis, Ao^os) commanding a diviTapais, 77, (rapdaaca) disturbance, confusion, dission of an army. quietude, tumult. Taioco, f. wcrca, (rdts) to arrange, set in order. Tdpas, avros, 6, also -f), Tarentum, a town of Magna rd^is, ecus Ion. tos, 77, (rdoaca) an arranging : of Graecia.

From

a drawing up in order, the disposition of TA~PA'55& Att. -TTCO, Att. also contr. 0p(icr<ra) fut. rapdca contr. an army. 2. battle-array, order of battle, Lat. aor. I krdpaa Pass., fut. Opdgca ncies. 3. a single rank or line of soldiers, Lat. rapaxdrjaoiMi, but also fut. med. rapd^ofiai in pass. to stir, aor. I frapdxOrjv ordo. 4. a post or place in the line of battle, Lat. sense pf. rtrdpaynai /e\fiirciv rty rdiv to desert one's post. tatatio; 5. stir up, disturb, trouble, disquiet; rapdaattv rbv Otva like rd-ypa, a division of an army, a brigade : to stir up the sand metaph. to stir up, rouse, proat Athens, the quota of infantry furnished by each voke. 2. to trouble the mind, to confound, alarm. also of smaller bodies, a company, cohort : [frighten : <pv\r) generally, to disturb, throw into disorder to II. an generally, a band, company. arranging, ar- Pass, to be in disorder. 3. of political matters,
soldiers,
:

692
agitate, distract
:

or anarchy.
i

II.

bg pf. TTpf]Xa t uproar : plqpf. Ep. 3

a state of disorder Verb belongs the intrans. in disorder or confusion, be in an


Pass, to be in

when

to this

sing.

via, troublous, disturbed, confused.

TTpr}x fl P art reTprjx&s, Hence


-

'

stretched out, then generally, a wing : from the fabled fall of the wing of Pegasus there, the city of Tarsus was so called. TaprdpU>s, a, ov, of or like Tartarus, Tartarean.

From
Tdpropos,
Tartarus,
!

TdpaXT|i
tumult.

TJ,

trouble, disorder, confusion :

commotion,

6, also

fj

irreg. pi.

TdpTapa

(as in Lat.,

Tartarus, a dark abyss, as Tartara) : = Tapax-fj. 5, (rapdffffw) deep below Hades, as earth below heaven, the prison of the Titans, etc. Later, Tartarus was either the t, cs, (Tapaxn, efSos) troublous, fond of nether-world generally, or a place of torment and puII. troubled, disordered: troubling or perplexing. Adv. -ocas, in confusion. nishment, as opp. to the Elysian fields. confused: Tdprapow, f. wffo}, to hurl into Tartarus. Tdp|3a\os, a, ov, (rdp&os) frighted, fearful. Tapp>, f. 770-0*, (rdpftos) to be frightened or alarmed, Tdp4>s, 01, Tap<pea, Ta, pi. of Tap<pvs. to fear : TO Tap&eiv the being frightened, a state of rap4>eios, d, ov, Tap(pvs, thick, close, frequent. 2. c. ace. to stand in awe fear : also to feel awe. Tdp<j>0v, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of TfpTrca. aor. I pass, of Tfprroj. of, fear, dread. Tap<j>0T], Ep. 3 sing. TA'PBO5, fos, TO, fright, alarm, terror: also awe, T(ip4>os, fos, TO, a thicket. From reverence. II. an object of alarm, a cause of TAP3?T'5, efa or vs, v, thick, close, frequent, dense: dread. neut. pi. Tap(pa as Adv., ofttimes, often. The Ep.
i

',

Tapj3o<rtivK],

-f),

poet, for Tapflos.

rap|36(ruvos, 77, ov, (rdpftos) affrighted. rap-yd or rapya, Att. crasis for TCL epya.

Tdpyvptov, Att. crasis rSplxeia Ion. -tjiTj,


pickling, salting: where fish was salted.

for
),

TO dpyvpiov.

(Tapix^vca) a preserving, Tapixqiai were places in Egypt

fem. Taptytiai belongs to Tap(pi6s if referred to Tap<pvs, it must be written Taptpeiai. Tdpx"uco, f. vffoj, shortened form of Tcr/xewu, to bury solemnly, inter. Tdo%s, fcas, 77, (rfivca) a stretching, straining, [a] TA'52fi Att. TTO> fut. Tdca : aor. I eVaa : pf.
: :

= Tapix^,an embalming, apix^vca)


a
salter, pickler,

Pass., fut. TaxOrjffofJLai, and paullo-p. fut. aor. 2 fTayrjv [d] : pf. TtTdgofMii : aor. I fTaxOtjv

TtVaxa:

ov, b, (rapixevca)

emj

balmer.
6s,
vo),
f.

77,

ov, verb. Adj. salted, pickled. From -fvffo), (Tapixos) to preserve the body

to arrange or put in order, esp. in miliTtTayfiai tary sense, to draw up in line, array ; so in Med., km Teaffdpow Tadp.cvoi T&S vavs having drawn up their
:

by artificial means, to

embalm

as in the case of the

form

ships in four lines ; and absol., Ta^aaOai to draw up, in order of battle : Pass, to be drawn up in
3. to
:

II. to preserve meat, fish, Egyptian mummies. etc. by smoking, salting, pickling ; T/MIXT) TTapi\III. metaph. in fvfjieva preserved, pickled meat. Pass, to waste away, wither, pine. rfipixiov, TO, Dim. of Tapixos. [pi]

order of battle. 2. to post, station. point : to appoint one to do a thing appointed to do, TOTO TfTayftfOa this

ap-

Pass, to be

charged to do.
j

4. to order,

we have been command, give in-

J
!

structions.

From TfiplxoiKoXelov, TO, the salt-fish market. T&pixo-ir<o\i>, f. -fjaoj, (rdpixos, ircaXeoj) to sell dried or salt fish. II. to be engaged in the emanything preserved or pickled by artificial means : a dead body II. genepreserved by embalming, a mummy. rally, meat preserved by smoking, salting or pickling, dried or smokedfish.

6. to fix or assign to a class. assess payments to be made: Med. to agree to pay a sum, xP'ntJLa Ta diroovvvai Tad/j,evoi having covenanted to return the money absol. in part. Taci5. to
'

balming of corpses. rdpixos, ov, o, or rdptxos,

/iej/os,

paying

at intervals or by instalments.

7. to

fos, TO,

8. assign or impose punishments. generally, to fix, settle, 6 TTayftvos xp vos the appointed time. rardo), Dor. for TrjTdoj.

rartov, Att. crasis for TO

O.ITIOV.

Tdppos,

Tapirrjvai Ep. -tjp,6vcu, aor. 2 pass. 6, Att. for Tapffos.

inf.

of

Tepirca.

Tdtipcuos, a, ov, also os, ov, (Tavpos) of bulls, oxen or cows, Lat. taurlnus : in Homer, of bull's-hide.

Tdptrctis, fcas, 6, a native of Tarsus in Cilicia. Tdptros Att. Tdppos, o, (T(pffopai) a stand or frame of wicker-work, a crate, flat-basket, Lat. crates, for drying cheeses on : also a mat of reeds, such as were built into brickwork to bind it a

Tdvp-cXdTtjs, ov,

6,

(Tavpos, 6\avvca) a bull-driver;

Tdvpeos, a, ov, (ravpos) = Tavpfios. Tdupi]86v, Adv. (ravpos) like a bull: savagely, Lat.
torvo vultu.
:

bull-fighter.

together:

also,

wicker-basket, like TaXapos. II. any broad, fiat surface; Tapffos TTOOGS the fiat of the foot, (he part between the toes and the heel. 2. Tapabs Kojirfcvs the fiat end, blade of an oar, Lzt. palmula: generally, an oar. 3. Tapabs irTepvyos the fiat of the wing,

Tavpo-j36\os, ov, (Tavpos, fiaXeiv) striking or slaughtering bulls.

Tdvpo-|36pos, ov, (ravpos, ftopd) devouring bulls. Tdvpo-ydcrTcop, opos, 6, (ravpos, yaffTrjp) with the paunch or body of a bull : enormous.

693
Taupo-STT)S, ov, 6, (ravpos, Tdvpo-Sens, tSos.
Tdupo-Kcpcos, euros, o, borns.
77,

Secy)

binding bulls :

fern.

funeral-feast, wake; rd(pov rvxew to obtain the rites of II. the burial. grave, tomb : in plur. a burial-place.

(Taupos,

Kpas) with

bidl's

TA'^02
Tdc})os,
7),

[a], TO, (TtOrjira) astonishment,

amazement.

Tdvpo-icpavos, ov, (ravpos, tcpdvov) bull-headed. TdvpoKTOvew, f. rjaca, to slaughter or sacrifice bulls; with cognate ace., ravpo/troveiv &ovs. From.
Tdvpo-KTovo9,of,(Tai;pos,TetJ/a;) bull-slaying. proparox. TdtipoKTOvos, slain by a bull.
Taupo-p.op<J>os, ov, (ravpos, pop^r}) bull-formed.
II.

of one of the small islands between Acarnania and Leucadia the Taphians were
old
:

name

famous
.

as

seamen and
f.

Ta4>ptKo,
Ta4>pr],
?),

ffoi,

pirates. (rd(ppos) to

make a
;

ditch.

Ion. for rdfppos.


ff,

TA'$PO2,
draw a
trench.
Tfi<j>ujv,

ditch, trencb

rdtypov

I \avvciv

to

from

Tdvpo-miTtop, opos, a bull.

6,

T),

(ravpos, 7raT7/p) sprung


77,

part, of aor. 2 trafyov

see reOrjira.
II.

Tdvpo-iroXos or Tdvpo-iroXir), hunting bulls, epith. of Diana.


TdVpO-TTOVS, -TTOSOS,
bull-footed.
O,
?},

(ravpos,

TroAe'cu)

TO.XO,, Adv. (T&XVS} quickly, soon, Lat. statim. in prose and Att., rd\a is often joined with av,
it

when

means, probably, perhaps, like


,

tffojs:

Sup.

Tax*^ Ta J

TTOVV, TO, (rttVpOS, ITOVs)

see rd^os, ra)(vs.


s,
,

TATTPO2,

o,

a bull : joined with another


f.

Subst.,

Adv. of ra^ys, quickly. for rayys, 17, ov, poet,


ovos,

swift, speedy.

ravpos @ovs, like avs icdirpos.


T/acu, to cut a bull's throat ; ravTdvpocr<JjciYto, pocnpcfyetV Is aaKos to cut its throat (so that the

neut. of

Ta^tW, Comp. of

often as

comp. Adv. of Taxa. see sup. Adv.


, :
,

blood runs) into a hollow

shield.

From
,

77,

ov, Sup. of Tax^s, quickest, swiftest.

Tdvpo-or4>dYos, ov, (ravpos, atpdrrca) bull-slaughtering : sacrificial, [a] Tdvpo-<|>dYos, ov, (ravpos, (payeiv) bull-eating : a
beef-eater.

ovos, neut. rdxiov,


fos, TO,

Comp. of TOX^S.

[fj

TA'XO2,

(rax\>s) swiftness, speed, quick-

Tdvpo-<j>6vos, ov, (ravpos,


sacrificial.
f.

*(j)evca)

bull-slaughtering:

ojffou, Tdupoto, Pass., ravpoopai, look savagely at, eye savagely. TdxtTd, neut. pi. of OUTOS.

(ravpos) to change into a bull : to be or become savage as a bull, to

II. ness, fleetness; rdxos i/svxijs quickness of mind. Tax* is often used as Adv. for Taxcws, quickly, with speed; so also with a Prep., UTTO Taxovs, 5ta Taxovs, also us or o kv Tax*i, Kara rdxot, avv Tdx*i rdxiara, with all speed; &s rdxos, like us or o dxov rdxovs as they were for speed, i. e. as quickly
:

as they could.

TdviTd, Att. crasis for TCI avrd, the same. TdVTTj, also TdVTT|t, dat. fern, of OUTOS, freq. as Adv. in this way or manner.

Tax^-oiXtoTOs, ov, (Taxvs, aAtovco/tcu) conquered or captured quickly. raxv-povXos, ov, (raxvs, fiovXTJ) quick or hasty of
counsel.

Tdvrt

[ij,

Tdvro

strengthd. Att. for ravra. Ion. Tdxiro, Att. also ravrov, Att. crasis for

Taxv-Saicpvs,
to tears.

v,

gen. vos, (TUXVS, Sd/^pu) soon

moved

TO avTo, TO avruv, the same. Tavroyf, Att. crasis for TO auro 76. Tdvro-XoYos, ov, (r& avro, Ac^a;) repeating the same that has been said, tautologous. TdVTOjXdTOV, Att. crasis for TO avrujj-arov, what falls out by accident, a hap, chance; drro ravTOfjidrov, for diru rov avTopdrov of itself, by chance: cf. avrofMiros. T&(f>f, 3 sing. aor. 2 with no T<i<}), in Pindar for
pres. in use : see rfdrjira. Ta<J>eios, a, ov, see rafyrjios.
Tacj)6vis,
e'cus,

Taxv-8pop.os, ov, (Taxvs, opa^iv} fast-running. in working. 77, (Taxvs, epyov) quickness 6s, (Tax^s, tpeoaoi) fast-rowing. to anger. Taxv-fJtT]vis, ecus, o, 77, (TOX^S, p.r]vis) quick Taxt5-JAT|Ta)p, opos, f), (raxvs, WTqp) being quickly a mother.
Tax^-p-cpos, ov,
lived.
(ra~)(ys, p.6pos)

quick-dying, short-

o, (Odirroj)

one

who

buries the dead, a

burier.

Taxv-vauTa>, (TOXUS, vavrrjs) to sail fast. to make quick, to hasTaxvva) [v], f. vvu, (raxvs): II. intr. to make haste, speed. ten, to urge on. TSxti-i^LOTis, t/s ( Ta X^ s ireiQu) soon persuaded,
>

TA-i>H', of burial :
Ta(|>T|ios,

77,

(^aTTTOj) burial, Lat. sepultura:

a mode

credulous.
ra,\\)-Tfo\LTTOS, ov,

in plur.
77,

ov, Ep.

a burial-place. and Ion. for

(rax^s,

Trt'/XTrcy)

quickly-sending,

a burial or a grave;
winding-sheet, shroud.

rafyeios, (ra(f>rj) of <pdpos rafprjiov) a 6?/r/a/-cloth,

quick- sailing.

raxv-tropos, ov, (TUX^S, irupos) quick-passing, quick of motion.


shortTaxv-iTOTp.os, ov, (rax^s, TTOT/UOS) quick-fated,
lived,
[if]
,

Ta4>fjvdu, aor. 2 pass, of Odirroj. Td<j>tos [a], a, ov, (rd<pos) of a grave; rdcpios XiOos

& gravestone.

TroSos, o,

Ta^oBio^Att. ~

crasis for

rd

(podia.

T), (raxvs, irovs) swift-footed, ov, (raxvs, irrepva) with swift heels,

],o,

(edurw} a burial, Lzt.funus :

also

swift-footed.

694
ov, (TOX^S. Trrcpoi') swift-winged,
ov,

house or room, Lat. tectum.

II.

a room, chamber,

(raxvs, irw\os) with swift, fleet


( Taxi's, /5o0ea>)

garret

a brothel.
for TcOrj\a., etc.

horses,

[v]

Te9uAa, TS0aAa>s, OTOS, Dor.


rushing rapidly. foofnai) borne quickly
2.

rax'Up-po^os, ov,

reGaXma, Ep.
T0dX4>0ai,
;

for T0rj\vta, pf. part. fem. of 0oAAcy.

T5xiJp-pc0o"TOS, ov, (TOXV*

pf. pass. inf.

of

OdK-rroj.

along, quick-rushing.

TA^XT'5,
regul.
irreg.

cfa, v, quick, swift, fast, fleet.


II.

of
I.

of Odwroj. T60a<j)aTai, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of Odnrca.


T0a|o,[jiai, -$ai, -irrai, pf. pass,

events, quick, speedy.

Comparison:

Comp. Tax^Ttpos, Comp. Odacrcav Att.


neut.
3.
"
"

a,

ov only in Ion.
used
is

2.
|

Te0d\j/0}iai, paullo-p. fut. pass, of QCLTTTQ). T60eaTai,, for reOeivrai, 3 pi. pf. pass,

-TTQJV, neut. flao-ow, gen.


as

ovos

quickly.

Oarrov, also another Comp.


*.
7,

Adv.
[t],

more
\

Taxwv

neut. tov

neut. pi. Taxto-Ta as Adv., most quickly, most speedily ; OTTI Taxtora as soon as may be, as soon as possible ; also in Prose, TT)V Tax*e. GTIJV (sub. 65oV), as Adv. by the quickest way, i.
Sup.,

Tax'

ov;

TC0eiKa, T06tjjiai, pf. act. and pass, T0p,\CtoTO, 3 sing pass, plqpf. T0ijY(Jiai, pf. pass, of ^77701. T0T]Xa, pf. of 6d\\(a: 3 sing, plqpf. Ep. TiQrjKti. T0Tjvat, aor. I pass. inf. of riOr]^.. T0T]ira,
intr. to
pf.

with pres. sense, without a pres. in use be astonished, astounded or amazed, chiefly
:

most quickly. n
,

used in part.
ov, (Taxvs, fffcaipca) quick-springing,
tTf&rjTrea.
<pov,
s, T),

reOrjirujs
II.

also

in

cs,

(TOX^S) quickness, swiftness, speed. (Tax^s, x ^-os ) over which the lips
pi.

with part,

from same root comes aor. ratyajv, astonished or amazed.


TiOrjiJii.

Ep. plqpf. as impf. 2 cTa-

T0T|<ropLat, fut. pass, of

run quickly, of a flute. rawv, Dor., and Aeol. gen.

T0\acrjXvos,
fem. of the Article.
: :

pf. pass. part,

of

0\d<t}.

T0\i|jifjivos, pf. pass. part, of 0\iica.

nom. pi. Ta gen. Taw, ace. TO.UIV is TCUOV, gen. TCLWVOS.; pi. Lat. VO, a peacock : meTa&vfs, dat. TCLUXTI

TAIT5,

6,

another form of the nom.


:

PA

T0jxios, a, ov, Dor. for 0{fffj.ios, fixed, settled, stated, regular, Lat. solennis : generally, due, fitting. T0ji6s, o, (ridrj/jLi) Dor. for Oeffpos, that which is
fixed, a law, custom, ordinance.

taph. of coxcombs.

and, answering to Lat. que, as uai answers to et. When it stands before another T or before /cat, it takes the sense of both; ciSos TC H^yfOos TC, both in form and in size auTOt TC KOI II. in iniroi, both themselves and their horses. Ep. and Ion., TC is attached to Relatives, without

TE,

enclitic Particle,

T0vS0i,

pf.

imperat. of

Qv-rjanoj.

altering their sense, as, ocrre, oo*os TC, etc., which is to be explained from the fact that the Relative Pro-

nouns were originally Demonstratives, and required to be joined by a Conjunction: afterwards when they gained a relative force the Conjunction was retained
as a

mere affix, as in e&orc, oUs TC, !</>' (TC. It is also joined in like manner with many relat. Advs. as cV0a TC, OTC TC, ufffi TC. "iva TC, dAAa TC, etc.
TC, Dor. for

re ',

TETFIi,

ace. sing, of av. apostroph. for Tea, nent. pi. of TCOS. fut. Ttyca : aor. I cVc7a : aor. I
<rc,

T0vatt]v, pf. opt. of dvrjOKca. T0va,Ka|j,S, Dor. for TeQvrjKafjiev, I pi. pf. of OvrjaKca. T0vA|Av, T0vci(Jivat [a], Ep. pf. inf. of Ovrjaitaj. T60vajAv, Att. for TfOvTjKapcv, I pi. pf. T60vavau [a], rarely T60vavai, pf. inf. T0va<ri, for TtdvrjKafft, 3 pi. pf. of T0vLws, Dor. and Ep. for reQvfws. T60vcus, -UITOS, 6, Att. part. pf. of OvrjaKw fem. TfOve&Go. neut. rcOvews and rtOveos. T0vi]Ka, pf. of OvrjOKO}. T0viq^op,at, Att. fut. of Ov-fjaKta. T0vTjws, tiros, Ep. for TtOvfws, masc. and neut. part. pf. of OvrjaKca Ep. gen. reOvrjoros, ace. -ora : but the fem. is TfOvrjKvia formed from the orig.
; ;
:

pass.

TtOvrjKws. T60vais, poet, for rfdvews.

to wet, moisten, esp. with tears: to bedew CTC7x07?v: with tears. 2. with cognate ace., Tfyyfiv Sapua to shed tears : Pass., onftpos tT^yytTO a shower was

T0opiv,

redupl. for Oopetv, aor. 2 inf. Te@pap.p-ai and T0p|xp.ai, pf. pass, of T0p-T|jji,pov, TO, (TtTTapa, rjjjifpa) a time of four

poured, fell.

II.

to soften,

melt:

metaph.

to

days.
T60piirrro-pap,a>v [a], ovos, o,

soften, move to compassion, to dye, stain, Lat. tingere :

make

to relent.

III.

(TfOptmros, &aivoj)

metaph. to stain or mix

with anything

else.

driving a four-horsed chariot: a driver offour horses. ov, 6, (rfOpiiriros, fiaivca) driver of
T0pnrjro-(3aTir)S,

-T|TI)S, o, a man of Tegea, a TtOp-iiriros, ov, (rfrrapa, iirtros) with four horses Tegeate fem. Te7carts, i8os, (sub. 777) the land of yoked abreast : as Subst., TfOpimrov (sub. ap/Jid), TO, Hence a four-horsed chariot ; TfOpiirirov ITTTTOJV a team of Tegea. TeyeariKos Ion. -7]TiKos, ?, ov, of or for a Tegeate. four abreast. S ov, (Teyos) with a roof, roofed, or near the T0ptiriroTpo<j)&>, f. foot), to keep a four-horsed
:

Te-yco, Ion. -CTJ, 57, TYiTT)s [d] Ion.

Tegea, in Arcadia.

Hence

a four-horsed chariot.

[/3a]

TY

roof.

chariot.
tos, TO, like

From

TETO2;,

OTtyos, a roof, covering of a

Te0piiriro-Tp6j)os, ov, (rfOpnrirov, rpefpea) keeping

TKVOKTOVO$.
a four-horsed chariot; rfdpnrirorp6<pos oiKia a family that could furnish such a chariot in the games. T0i5p,vos, pf. pass. part, of 6v<a. T60vc0p,evos, pf. pass. part, of Ovoca. Tt, poet, for rf, which is Dor. for ok, ace. sing, of ov. T6iv, Dor. for trot, dat. of av. [?] Ti8e, Dor. for rf,0f, this way, here. Ep. for erfiva, aor. I of rfivoi. f. rfvw: aor. I erftva: pf. rfra/ca: Pass.,
:
: :

695
f.

or

besiege a

foto, to attack the walls, to assault fortified place ; TeixAta X c "' ovvaroi

skilled in conducting sieges. From Ttx'lJL 'X1l s > ou > o> (Te?xos, /xdxo^at)

assaulting

walls or fortified places


walls,

an engineer,
II.

[a]

an Assault of a siege:
'

this

was the name of


>

12.

TCix '^ 6 ^! 5 ** ( Tf *X s y^cAos) raising walls by music, of Amphion's lyre. aor. I ira.6r]V [a] Tixo-iroi6s, 6v, (rcixos, pf. TtTa/ttxt Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. building walls or to stretch, forts : ol reixonoioi, at Athens, officers charged with rira.ro, 3 dual rerdaOrfv, 3 pi. rtravro strain, extend, to draw tight ; rogov reivctv to stretch repairing the city walls. the bow to its full compass : Pass, to be stretched to TEITXO2, cos, TO, a wall, esp. a wall round a the full; laria reraro the sails were stretched taught; city, city-wall; rfi\e(av KiOoJvcs coats of wall, i.e. vads TroSa reiveiv to keep the sheet taught ; vv rk- wails one within the other Tetxt pr/gaaOat to make a breach in the wall. It differs from roixos, rdxiov, rarai ftporoiaiv night is spread over mankind. II.
;

murus, moenia from paries, or city-walls from II. any fortification, a castle, fort : city : a fortified post. Pass, to be strained to the utmost, to be intense: also, Tixo-<J>vXa, aos, 6, (refxos, (f>v\a) one that to be stretched on the rack : also to exert oneself, be guards the walls, a sentinel, warder. a small wall or/orIV. to extend, lengthen, of Time. anxious. 2. to aim at, direct towards a point hence to design, tified place. : absol. B. intr. to stretch out or extend towards reuos, Adv. Ep. and Ion. for rtcas.
to lay along, stretch out, stretch on the earth, lay prosIII. trate; raOelseTTi 70177 stretched upon the ground. metaph. to strain to the utmost, make earnest or intense :

as Lat.

a house-wall. a walled town or

. .

to stretch, extend.
:

II. to

aim

at, strive to

reach

TCKC, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of riKroj.

a thing generally, to reach. III. to tend, refer, belong to, Lat. specfare, pertinere ad .. ; reivei t$ ere it has reference to you. Tios, Adv., Ep. for rficas, rtcus. i, Ep. pi. of repas, the heavenly bodies, signs.
impf. frfipov
;

T6Ki', TKo-0<u, aor.


T6K(j.aipop.aL
fj.r)v
:
:

2 act.

and med.
:

inf.
I

of riKroi.

fut.

TfKfiapovftai
:

Dep.

(rfK/j.ap}

(TfK^rjpdto fix by a mark or boun-

aor.

to

only found in pres. and


:

impf.

to rub,
:

rub away

wear out
tressed.

Pass, to be
II. intr. to

metaph. to wear away, worn away, worn out, dissuffer greatly.

dary, to ordain, decree: generally, to enjoin, appoint: mark out. II. to perceive from certain signs and tokens, to infer, conclude, judge; reKfiaipfoOai rd Kaivd rots ird\ai to judge of new by old events to
:

conjecture.

III.

the Act.

rc/cfiatpca

is

rare, to

shew by a sign or token.

TiX<n-ir\TjTr]s, ov, o, (Yefxos, 7reA.acu) approacher, assailer, stormer of walls. II. T6txo, f. riffoa, (Versos) to build walls : to build.
to wall, fortify, c. ace.

TE'KMAP

Ep. TCKficop, TO, a fixed


;

mark

or boun:

Tix- f|pi]S,

fs,

(rtixos, dpapfiv~)
l

leaguered, besieged. ' T6l X^ a> ' f- lO(a Att.


: :

'

aor

end of Troy generally, a finishing, accomplishment : metaph. an II. a fixed end, purpose. sign, sure sign or token, enclosed by walls, be- a solemn pledge, TeKjAaptrit;, 77, (rfKfiaipofJtai} a concluding from a way (Tfixiffa, pf. rfrei- signs or tokens : generally, a proving, shewing,
dary, a goal, end
'I\iov reKfj-ojp the
\

\IKOL: Pass., pf. rtrfixiGpai:


'

3 sing. Ion. plqpf. re\

or

mode of shewing.

to build a wall, generally, to rdxiffro (rfixos} build; rf?x s T6<x < <ra<T ^ cu ^ build oneself a wall: 3 sing, plqpf. pass, rtrcixiffro, impers., there were II. to wall or fortify : Pass, to be buildings. walled, fenced or fortified with walls.

Ep. aor. I of rfK^aipofiai. TK|XT|piov, TO, (rfKfiaipofjiai) a sure sign or token. a positive proof; TfKfArjpiov 5( is sometimes put in an II. in independent clause, here is the proof. Logic, a demonstrative or certain proof, opp. to the
TeKp,T)pd(JLir]v,

(Versos) walled. Dim. of Tef^cs, a wall, mostly of the , TO, walls of private buildings, as opp. to those of a town
ev,
T),

fallible arfufiov.

Hence
ducrca,

T6K|AT]pi.6a>,

f.

to
:

or prove by evidence sign or token.

give a token or proof, to shew Med. to conclude from a sure

(TCiX'C^) the work of walling, building

a wall.
TW)(\.<r^a., aros, TO,

TKVl8lOV, r,=T(KVlOV. T6Kviov, TO, Dim. of rffevov, a

little child.

(Tetx'C00 ) a wall or fort, a


1

raised fortification
Ttxio-p,6s,
6,

(rdxifa^^Tfix
t

** 15 -

Hence TCKvoyoveoa, (rfKvoyovos) to bear children. reKvo-yovia, 77, child-bearing. TCKvo-yovos, ov, (rercvov, *ytvca) begetting or bearing children. TCKVO-KTOVOS, ov, (rfKvov, Krtlvw} child-murdering.

Tixo8ofi(o, f. T/^OJ, to build a wall or fort. From Tixo-86p.os, ov (rtixos, 5tp<u) building a wall.

696
or havTKVoXerf]p, fjpos, 6, (T{KVOV, oAAv/u) losing fern. TfKvoXfTtipa, of the ing lost one's children : lost her young. nightingale, having TCKVOV, ov, TO, (TeKfiv) that which is borne or born, a bairn, child, whether son or daughter but often used in addresses from elder to younger persons, TCKVOV fj.ov, my son : sometimes with masc. Adj., <iAe
:

(T(f)6pOS.

broad linen bandage or

roller for

wounds

also for

Teitvov.

2.

of animals, the young.


;

T6Kvoiroi0), f. 770*6;, (Tf/woTTOtos) to bear children, Med. to beget children, of the faof the mother ther; but Med. also of both parents, to breed children.

Hence
ircKvoiroita,
77,

swathing mummies. reXeets, 0aa, v, shortened form of Tf\rjis. TEAE'OH 3 sing. Ion. irnpf. Tf\eOeoK( to come forth, come into being, arise : hence to be, become. From reXeiov, TO, a complete feast, a royal feast. TeXeios or TtXeos, a, ov, in Att. also os, ov (TCAos) complete, perfect, entire ; of victims, without spot or blemish: but, hpa TeActa are perfect sacrifices, of animals, fullperformed with full rites. grown ; TtAetos dvrjp a full-grown man, Lat. adultus : hence perfect in his or its kind. 3. of num:
: : : .

a bearing or begetting of children.


TTOivfj)

TeKvo-iroivos, ov, (TCKVOV,


TCKVO-TTOIOS, ov, (TCKVOV,

TTOtecu)

ting children. T6Kvo-criropCa, children.

bers, etc., full, complete. 4. of actions, ended, finished : of vows, etc., fulfilled, accomplished : also child-avenging. II. act. bearing or beget- fixed, resolved upon. bringing to pass, accomplishing ; apci T\da a curse working its own

77,

(TCKVOV,
7)<roj,

fftrelpoj)

a begetting of fulfilment.
a
zip

2.

man who

able to do or bring about ; TcAetos has full rule or authority.


77,

TKvo-rpo4>i>,
or rear children.

f.

(TCKVOV, Tpe(poj} to bring

EIOTTJS,

T;TOS,

(Tt'Aetos)
f.

completeness,
:

per-

fection.

T6Kvovs, ovaffa, ovv, (TfKvov} contr. from Tfcv6eis,


Ofaffa, oev,

TcXetoco or TeXeoco,
perfect
:

uffoj,

(WAeios)

to

make

having children.

TCKVo-^xxyos, ov, (TCKVOV, <J>ayfTv} eating children. From TKVO<j)ovaj, to murder children. T6KVO-<J>6vos, ov, (TGKVOV, *(ptvoj) child-murdering, T6Kv6co, f. djffoj (TZKVOV), to furnish with children. Med. of the II. to beget children, of the father: v (TtKvwaaTo mother, to bear children ; metaph., TCKVO. the earth gave birth to her children : also of

II. to complete, inaugurate, consecrate. 2. bring to accomplishment : to make successful. generally, to fulfil, accomplish, effect. 3 sing. pres. pass, and fut. med. of TcAccy.

to

x^

wealth, etc. TKvcoo-is,

Pass, to be born.

(TCKVOOJ) a begetting or bearing of children. TKoicv, 3 pi. aor. 2 opt. of TIKTOJ. TtKOv, Ep. aor. 2 of TIKTOJ. Ticos, fos, TO, Ep. dat. pi. TeKcaffi, TfKfCfffft : (TCpoet, for TCKVOV, a child. etV)
eojs, r),
:

Ep. for TeA'<w. doubtful form for TeAecus. a becoming perfect, comple, (TfAetocw) tion, accomplishment, consummation. TeXetwTTjs, ov, 6, (T f \fiooj) a perfecter, finisher. TeXco-p/rjvos, ov, (reAeos, \ia\y) revolving with full
,

completion of months ; dpoTOS T\e6fj.r)vos, i.e. a full twelvemonth. TtXcov, Ep. impf. of TfXfoj. TeXeovrcs, of, one of the four original Attic tribes,
11)
,

Payers, Farmers; or (TCA&W in), Priests.

TCKratvofiai, Dep. (TGKTOJV) to make, build, frame: II. later also metaph. to devise, plan, contrive. in Act. : whence in Pass, to be built, contrived. TCKTTivttiTO, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of TeKTaivo/Mt.

a, ov, (TtAos) = Aeol. aor. I opt.

aor.
,

pass. part.
I
77,

OTOS, TO, (TeAccy) a payment, outlay.

TCKTTjvaTO, Ep. 3 sing, aor. i of TeTcuVoftcu. TKTOViov, TO, (rfKTOJv) a carpenter's shop.

Ep. aor.

of

TcAe'cu.

TCKTOVUCOS, 77, 6v, (T(KTcav) of or for a carpenter or builder, skilled in building : as Subst., TCKTOVIKUS,
6,

poet, for TeAcatS-, (TC'AOS, 818a;/ii) she that gives completeness or accomplishment. TeXco-aC-c^pwv, o^os, 6, 77, Ep. for T\eai(ppojv, (rc-

Borctpa,

a good carpenter ;
77,

77

TCKTOVLKT] (sub. Tex" 7?) car-

Accy, <pprjv}

working

its

complete will.
II.

pentry.

T6Xe<TTT|piov, TO, (TfAcctj) a place of initiation.


the art of

TCKToormj,

a carpenter or builder

plur. TeAeo*T77pta, TO.,

a thank-offering for success.

From carpentry, building. T!KT<>V, ovos, 6, a worker in wood, a carpenter, joiner, builder ; vrjuv T^KTOJV a ship-carpenter, shipbuilder. 2. any craftsman or workman, a master
hence of the art of poetry, TGKTOVCS vfj,makers of songs. II. a planner, contriver, plotter : generally, an author.
;

reXecTTtop, opos, o, poet, for TcAeo-TjJs, (TcAecu)

a
:

magistrate.

TXe<r<{>opo,
or custom.

f.

770*0;,

to

bring fruit to perfection


II. to

generally, to bring to perfection.

pay

toll

of any art
voov

From
</>/pcu)

T6Xecr-<|>6pos, ov, (TeAos,

brought to an end,

IvmvToV for the 2. brought to an end or space of a complete year. II. act. bringing to TEAA'Mn'N, wvos, 6, a broad band or strap for fulfilment, accomplished. bearing or supporting anything, a leathern strap or an end, accomplishing ; irfaeTv es TO ^77 T\(0<J>upov 2. belt for to fall with fruitless result, i. e. powerless, idle. 2. a carrying either the shield or sword.

coming

to

an end ;

Tf\cff(f)6pov

els

TCKCJV, aor. 2 part, of TIKTOJ.

'AOS.
bearing fruit in due season. 3. bearing rule, having the control or management of. T\TT|, f), (T\(OJ) a making perfect : initiation in the mysteries, the celebration of mysteries. II. in p!ur. mystic rites, any religious rites, a festival. Ion. part. fut. med. (in pass, sense) of
,

697
assessed
as,

their property, TtAetV meant to be rated or in a certain class, to belong to, be classed

among,
;

for Tf\ovai, 3 pi. of TeAe'cu. TcAevTcuos, a, ov, (r^AcuTiy) at the end, last, Lat. II. 2. the last, worst, extreme. ultimus, extremus.

T\\)VTI, Dor.

re\fiv els imrtas to be rated among the knights so of states, TeAetV 4s "E\.\7)vas, 4s Botcwrous to belong to, be rated among the Greeks, the Boeotians ; f Is aarovs r\elv to be rated among the citizens. III. to consecrate, initiate, esp. in the mysteries Pass, to have oneself initiated, Lat. initiari ; Aicuvvaa r(\tffOfjvai to be initiated in the mysteries of Bacchus ;
:

c. ace.,

neut. TO reXcvraiov, as Adv. the last time, last of all. 2. last, in the last place.

of Bacchus.
rites.

reXfoOffvai BaKxtid to be initiated in the rites 2. T6\H> fepo to perform sacred

TcAevTaco,

f.

170-0;:

pf.

TtTf\^vTj]Ka
:

fut.

med. TC:

T\os,
-wra.ro..

XfvrrjaofMi in pass, sense: Pass., aor. i ereXevTrjOrjv to bring to an end, pf. T6T6 ACUTT? fiat (TeAeuTT^)
:

completely,

Adv. of T\fos or TeAetos, at last. perfectly. Comp. reXfurepov,

II.

Sup.

complete, accomplish, Lat. perficere : to fulfil, ratify: II. Pass, to be fulfilled, to come to pass, happen.

TtXcvrav TOV @iov, TOV alwva

to

bring one's

life

to

an end,

i.

e. to

die

absol. TC \fvrdv, to die, be de:

ceased; TfXfVTav VTTO TWOS to die by another's hand c. 2. gen., Tf\fVTai> (tiov to make an end of life. intrans. to come to an end, finish; at tvrvxiai 4s TOVTO fTc\cvTT]crav his good fortune came to this end. 3. the part. pres. Tf\(VTu>v, wffa, wv, was used with Verbs like an Adv., at the end, lastly, at last; as, KO.V tyiyveTO 7^7777) T\fVTuaa there would have been blows at the last.

T\Tjts, effaa, fv, (rcAccy) perfect, complete, offull number; ptfav TfXrjtaaas ticaro^as to offer hecatombs offull number or without blemish ; r(\rj(VTfs olcavoi birds of sure augury; tvea re\efvra sure II. predictions (from shortened form TeAcets).
tale or
TeAi-jcts TTOTO/XOS,

of Ocean, the last


:

river, in

which

all

others end.

TE'AAH
plqpf.
fj.rjv
:

f.

re\Si
:

aor. I

cTetAa

pf.

rira\fMi
I

TeTd\fM)v
to

Med.
:

TeAAo/tat, aor.

4T6tAa-

make

to arise

come forth, arise. TeAAovTos at sun-rise.


Pass, to

generally, to accomplish : 2. intr. to arise; -fjXiov

part. T(\evTtovTts. TeXjxa, arcs, TO, (TAA<y) water which has accumua bringing to an end, lated, standing water, a pool, pond. II. the mud II. a finish, end: fulfilment, accomplishment. of a pool : mud or clay to build with, mortar. absol. the end of /3tov T\cvrr] the end, finish of life TE'AOS, fos, TO, an end accomplished : the comlife, death; so, Qa.va.roio reXevrrj the end that death pletion or fulfilment of anything, Lat. effectus : TAos brings, Lat. mortis exitus : 4s T*\VTT]V at the end, at %X lV * nave reached the end, to be finished or ready; last: in plur. the boundaries or extremities, esp. of also of wishes, prayers, etc., to have their accomplishcountries ment, be fulfilled; also in Alt. to have full powers, of metaph. the issues or events of things. ambassadors. 2. a complete state, full condition, T\tiTT|(Tia, Aeol. aor. I opt. of TfXfvrdca. T\(d, Ep. also reXeuo f. TeAe'o*o> Ep. TeAeo~o"a>, as, TeAos ydfioio', TeAos 7/^8775 manhood: generally, Ion. TeAe'<w contr. TeAw aor. I Tt\cffa Ep. ere- an end, issue, Lat. eventus, exitus; TeAos fiiov the \effaa pf. rcrf\f/ea Pass. TeAeo/xcu Ep. -e/o/icu end of life, then like Tf\VTij, without (3iov, the end fut. med. in pass, sense TeAe'o"o/u Ep. TeAeo/xcu contr. of life, death : but also, TC'AOS Oavdrov the end or aor. I trtXtaQrfv TfXovp,ai pf. TtTeAeoymt (re- completion of death, i. e. death itself: so, voaroio T(to complete, fulfil, accomplish : Aos) generally, to Aos the end or accomplishment of return, i. e. a safe TeAos perform, execute, Lat. perficere; to fulfil or keep one's return. 3. TeAos is often used adverbially word: with dat. pers. to fulfil for one, grant one the for KaToL TO TeAos, at the end, at last: so also, es TO in dat. TeAet, at all, Lat. omnino: accomplishment of anything generally, to work out, TeAos, ei's TeAos II. Pass, to be completed, fulfil8ici TC\OVS, throughout, for ever, in perpetuity. accomplish one's end: III. a body of the end proposed, chief matter. led, accomplished: to come to pass, happen: part, pf., TO /cat TT\(a^fvov eoTcu which shall also be ac- soldiers, /carcL TeAeo in regular bodies, in divisions or 2. to make perfect, bring to matutroops, Lat. turmatim; Tf\rj vewv squadrons of ships; complished. IV. the highest rity. opviOcav T\afiocks of birds. 3. to bring to an end, finish, end : in Pass. to come to one's end. station, the possession of full power, a magistracy, 4. sometimes intr. like Te-

T\UTuj,
T\VTT|,

Ion. for TeAevraco


(TeAecy, TeAos)

77,

Aetmicy, to

come

to

an end, be fulfilled, turn out :

also,

office

ol
i
'>

TeAetV
arrive

els Toitov to finish (one's course} to a place, i. e. at it. II. to pay one's dues or taxes, to

%X OVTfS

V Te'Aet men in authority ; so, ot n Att., T^ TeAos the government,

TO,

T\TJ

Tci Tf\rj

fay as
-Pass,

tax, duty,

due

generally, to lay out, spend


:

the magistrates. state (cf. TeAe'w n),

V. that which is paid to the a tax, duty, toll, due; Te'Aos trpiafo//s,

of money, to be paid, spent

of persons, to be
citizens

adai to farm a tax; \veiv T\IJ to pay dues or

liable to

pay tax.

2.

since at

Athens the

hence
2.

were distributed

into classes

and rated according to

advantageous, like AtWTeAea;. at Athens, the property at which a citizen was asto be profitable,

rcparovpyos.
order of citizens. consummation by being admitted to mysteries,
sessed
:

hence a

class or

VI.
initiaalso,

tion, esp. into the Eleusinian mysteries 2. generally, the mysteries themselves.

in pi.

trenches also, rep.veiv 68ovs to cut or make roads : rtp-vtiv oouv to cut or cleave one's way, go on, advance (cf. trpoKo-nroj) ; piffov rkp.vtiv to hold a middle
:

any religious

ceremony, a solemnity, esp. of marriage. reXocrSe, as Adv. towards the end or term. TeXcrov, TO, collat. form of TeAos, a boundary, limit, r4\aov apovprjs a piece of corn land marked off. TsXxfv, ivos, 6, (6\yca) one of the Telchlnes, the as first workers in metal: also a mischievous elf: Adj., TeAxtVes o^Tes mischievous moths. reXcoveco, f. 770*0;, to be a farmer of tolls, be a taxgatherer, to farm the one who farms the TX-a>VT]S, ov, 6, (TeAos, tolls, customs or taxes of a state, a tax-gatherer, Lat.
taxes.

course. 2. of ships, to cut through or cleave the waves, Lat. secare mare : so too of birds, to plough or cleave the air VI. to absol., rtp.vtiv to go.
:

Tempe, the valley between mounts Olympus and Ossa, through which the
river Peneius flows into the sea.
TCJJUd, fut.

cut short, bring to a crisis. Tejiirea contr. Tep/m], rd,

Of Ttp.VU. TCva-yiTTjs [F], ov, o, fem.

-ms,

toos,

used as Adj.,

From

shallow.

From
cos, TO,

dWo/)

TE'NATO5, TE'NAH Att.


TevOeia,
77,

a shoal, shallow, Lat. vadiim.


to
:

publicanus. reXcovia, 77, (re AoWoO the office of a farmer of the customs, the farming of the taxes. reXcovids, tiSos, 77, (reXcuvrjs) of tax-gatherers. or for tax-gathering. , 77, 6v, (rfXwvrfs) of
'

epicurism, gluttony. Tevwv, ovros, 6, (rtivca) a sinew, tendon : usually, a

Tv6(o, a nibbling

gnaw,

nibble at.

Hence

tendon of the foot : hence the foot itself. TCCO, Teop,cu, fut. act. and med. of r'nerta. TO, Ion. and Dor. for rivos, gen. of interrog. rls. II. T0, enclit., Ion. and Dor. for rivos, TO, (Te AaWoA a toll-house, custom-house. gen. a slice cut of, a slice of of enclit. rls. eos, TO, Dor. for aov, gen. of av. reo, salt-fish. aor. 2 inf. of re^vca. reoto, Ep. for o-oO, gen. of av. Tcjjietv, or in the sacred prereourv, Ion. for nai, dat. pi. of ris. T6{ivtos, a, ov, (rfj.evos} of cincts; (pvXXas repevia the grove in the sacred T6os, 77, 6v, Ep. and Ion. for o"os, Lat. tuus. Tovs, Dor. and Aeol. for aov, gen. of av. precincts. Tp&o>, f. do-o;, (Te'pas) to interpret portents or prodiT|XviTT]S [i], ou, o, (rip,tvos) the God of the sacred precincts, epith. of Apollo at Syracuse, whence a gies, to bode. quarter of the city was called Te/tej/mys fern., 77 aKpa Tpa|Jivov or Tepejivov, TO, anything closely shut, a the height on which stood the temple of room, chamber; only used in plur. 77 TcfJievins TE'PAIS, gen. erros Ep. aos Ion. eos, TO plur., Apollo Temenltes. Tp,vos, cos, TO, (refivca) a piece of land cut off and nom. repdrd Ep. repad contr. rtpd; Ep. gen. rea portion of land, esp. of pdcav dat. rcpdai Ep. rcpdcaat a sign, wonder, allotted for any purpose corn-land. II. a piece of land sacred to a god : II. anything that serves marvel, portent. the precincts of a temple : hence, from the worship as an omen : a monster, strange creature, Lat. monoffered to the Nile, the valley of the Nile is called strum. 2. like Lat. signum, a sign in the heavens, a constellation, meteor; cf. rtipea. repfvos NetAoio.
: :
:

TETHNIi
and Ion.

Ion. Tajivco

fut. TC/ZO)
:

aor. 2

trdfjiov,
:

fut. rtp.ovp.ai

pf. rtrp.r)Ka aor. 2 krap.6p.rjv, inf. rap.toOai


:

Ep.
pf.

inf. TctfieetJ/

erfpov Ep. Med.,


: :

aito-trioi)

Tcpa-cncoiros, ov, poet, for reparo-afcoiros boding, prophetic.

(Te'pas,

aor. i tT^LTjOr/v tle, to wound,

rtrprfpai

to cut or

hew

Pass., in bat-

Tepacmos,
TepSreCa,

a, ov, -(repas}

77,

of portents, portentous. (reparevonai) a dealing in the marvel-

2. of the surgeon, to cut, maim. use the knife, as opp. to cautery. II. of animals, to cut up, cut in pieces : to slaughter, sacrifice : since truces, covenants, and the like were solemnised with sacrifices, opKia rd^vfiv came to mean to con-

lous, imposture, quackery.


T6pa,Tt,'n,a,

CTOS, TO, a juggling trick, quackery.

From
TpaTfvo[jiai, Dep. (r(pas) to talk marvels, Lat./ortenta^loqui: to deal in the marvellous, be an impostor.

clude, ratify oaths, as in

ictum.

Lat. foedus ferire, foedus III. of timber, to cut, cut down, fell, hew,
c. ace.,

TpaToXoYo>,
marvels.

f.

770*0;,

(TepaToAo^os)

to

tell

of

lop

timber hewn.

oovpa rap^vtaQai repaToXoYia, 77, \iOovs rap.vtaOai to have stone wrought or vels. 2. (pdpfMiKov rtpvfiv to cut or a chop up TCparo-XoYOS, ov, (ripas, \eyca) telling of marvellous sights or portents. II. pass, of which marplant for medicinal purposes metaph., iropov to contrive a means. 3. rep.vtw yrjv, irefiiov, to lay^ vellous things are told, marvellous. luaste a country by ov, (repas, aKoirtca) observing porfelling fruit trees, cutting the corn, etc. IV. to cut off, sever: to part off, mark off: as Subst., reparoaKoiros, 6, a soothsayer.
;
:

in

Med.

to fell oneself

(rfparoXo^ica) a telling of mar-

to divide.

dpovpav

to

V. to cut or draw a line, re/jtveiv plough corn land ; rtpveiv OXCTOVS to cut

77,

6v, (repas, epyca)

a working of wonders. From wonder-working.

rcoSrys

re<rcrepe?.

699
irtve
rei,
c.

TepaT-w8T|S,
vellous,
,

es,

(repas, MOOS') like

a prodigy, mar\

merry:
merry.

absol.,
2.

wondrous.
ov, (repas, &if)with

gen.

drink and be to have enough of, have one's


KOI
repirov
3. rarely c. ace.,

a marvellous face; full enjoyment


Tepir<o\T|,
i),

of, be

content with.

reparomos loeaOai marvellous to behold Teppiv0tvos, 77, ov, made or taken from the turpentine-tree,

repTreaOai ovrjaiv, to enjoy profit.

Hence

poet, for repots, delight.

made from

TEPE'BIN6O2,
T6pj3iv0-u>8T]S,
tine
:

From turpentine. the terebinth or turpentine-tree: 77,


it, turpentine. (repefiivQos, elbos) like turpen-

also the resin that flows from


es,

Tcpo-atvco: aor. I freparjva. Ep. repar]va: (repaoto dry, dry up, wipe up ; af/ua fieXav : repaqve he dried up the black blood. Cp. rtpaopai.
Tepcrid, 77, like rapaid, rpaaid, a frame for drying anything on, a frame of wickerwork. From TE'P2OMAI aor. 2 inf. reparjvai Ep. reparj^evai to be or become dry, (but no indie, ereparjv occurs) to dry, dry up, be staunched : also to be parched or dried up: c. gen., offffe 8a/cpv6<piv rcpaovro his eyes became dry from tears. II. the Act. repaoj occurs in Alexandr. poets, repffaivcj. Tep^Octtj, 3 sing. aor. I pass. opt. of T/>TTO/<ICU.
:
:

= Tpgp,VOV, TO, Tpap.VOV. Tcpcvos, 77, ov, collat. form of reprjv. TpTico,f. au, to whistle. (Formed from the sound.)
Hence
TCpCTwrp-a, arcs, TO, a whistling, trilling. TpTpov, TO, a borer, gimlet, Lat. terebra.

full of turpentine-trees. TE'PEINA, fern, of reprjv.

From

repcw,
forate.

f.

170-0;

and caw,

(reipoj) to bore, pierce, per-

Hence
: :

Tpx|/tjt-ppOTOs, ov, (Ttpiro), /3/wTos) gladdening tie heart of man.


T6pi|fi-voos, ov, (repvca, voos)

TepTjSwv, QVOS, 77, the wood-worm, Lat. teredo. TpTjv, fiva, fv, gen. repevos, eivrjs, evos, etc. (TC/pcu) worn smooth, smooth, soft, delicate, Lat. tener:

gladdening
:

the heart.

Tpvj/is, eon,
light.

ij,

(TtpTrcu)

enjoyment

gladness, de-

Comp. repevwrepos.
T6p0pevo(j.ai,

Dep. = rfpaTfvofJ.at,
artifices.

to practise

jug-

TepxJ/i-xopT] Att. -xopa, 17, (rtpirca, Xpos) she that delights in the dance, Terpsichore, one of the nine

gling

tricks,
d,

use rhetorical

Muses.
the

Tp9pios,

(rtpOpov} the rope

from

end of a

Tcpvj/t-xopos, ov, (rfpiTOj,

xPos)

delighting in the

sail-yard (rcp9pov\ the brace. TO, an end, extremity: properly, the end of a sail-yard. Tcp|xa, OTOS, TO, an end, boundary, Lat. terminus :

dance.

TET0PON,

To-crapa, neut. of Tfffaapes.


T<r<rap<i-|3oios, ov, (rsaaapa., )Soi)s) worthfour steers. Ttrcr&pa-Kcu-8Ka, rd, see Tfaffapea-Kai-Sfiea.

the

T<r<rapaKaiSeKa-Sci>pos, ov, (rfafffpaieaiStKa, So/pov) fourteen handbreadtbs long, broad or high. limit : in plur. the ov, 6, (TfffffepaKaiSeKa, CTOS) shooting at, dories. 2. metaph. the finishing point : the acme, fourteen years old: fem. e summit. Att. TerrapdicovTa, ot at, rd, indecl. height, To-<rSpa.KOVTa = rfpe&iv6ivos. Tepp.iv0tvos, 77, ov, (reoaapes) forty, Lat. quadraginta. [pa] = repefiivOos. repp.iv0os, 77, To-<rapuKOVTa-TT|S, ou, o, and -TTJS, S, (reaaaT6pjjnois, eo-aa, ev, (repfid) reaching to the end; pdteovra, eros) forty years old. dairls repftioeaaa. a shield that covers one from top to Tffo*apaKOVT-op'Y'Ui'OS, ov, (reaaapdieovra, op-yvta)
races, Lat. meta.
2.

goal round which horses and


a
II.

chariots bad to turn mark for throwing or

an end,

toe

\irwv
:

repjjiioeis a tunic

reaching to the ground.

forty fathoms high, deep, etc.


To-<rapfiKOVT-ovnfjs, ov, o, contr. for rfffffapaitovTaerrjs.

rtpp-ios, a, ov, (repfj-d) at or

coming

to the end, last,

final

of Time, reppia rjp.(pa the day of death. Tepjxovios, a, ov, (repfjuuv) at the far-end.

Ttpp-cov, ovos, 6,

= Tfp/za,

Teao-apaKOCTTos,

77,

6v, (rcfffffpaKovTo) fortieth, Lat.

a boundary.

II.

an quadragesimus.

end.

Tcpm-Kpawos,
thunder.
,

ov, (rtpnci}, Kfpavvoi) delighting in

II. T) rtGaapaKoarri (sub. ^ol2. i. a tax of one fortieth, i. e. 2| per cent. pd) : a fortieth, a coin of Chios.

TE'22ATE2,
77,

ot, at,

rioaapa, rd

gen. reaffdpw,

6v, (rfpircu) delightful, pleasant, agreeII.

able, cheering.

pass, delighted, pleased.

Att. rerrapcs, dat. r&aaapffi poet, rtrpaffi : in Ion. prose rtaatpes, rtaaepa, dat. pi.

rtrrSpa:

Comp. and

Sup. reprrvorepos, -oraros.


f.
il/oj
:

Hence

Tepuvws, Adv. agreeably, pleasantly.


aor. I
:

Dor. rerropes or r tropes quatuor.


decl.

Aeol. iriavpes -.four, Lat.


rctro-specr
:
, ot, at, TO, inthe neut. form

or cTap(pOr]v

erecaba : Pass., aor. 2 erdp-nrjv, inf. rapirfjvai

T6(raap(r-KaC-8Ka Ion.

= reoaapes

KOI oerca, fourteen


is

Ep. rapirrjpevai, Ep.


:

sing,

and

pi. subj.
:

rpameio}, rpa-

reaaapa-Kai-deica

very rare.
77,

Hence

Med.

aor. I treptydfji-qv

aor. 2 frapTro/jiTjv,

T6(rcrapcrKat8KaTOS,
j

ov, Ion. T<ro-epe<rK-, the

, rfTdpirtro, l pi. subj. rerapirw- fourteenth. to delight, please. II part. rfrapiruij.fvos Teo-aepciKOvTa, Ion. for rerraapditovra. in Pass, and Med. to be cheered, enjoy oneself, make Tr<rp6s, Ttcrcrcpa, Ion. for reaaapts,

.,

700
Tcro"pTjKOVTa,
5,
f. 1.

TfTpa.Kvafj.os.
for TffffffpdtcovTa.
,

pf.

v,

pf. pass. part, of raaaw. hence Adv. s, in set order, regularly, ovros, 6, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 part, with no

TTfAK]jji.vos, pf. pass. part, of re^vca.

TTjtT]u>s, Ep. pf. part, of

refjivca.

T6T|AOtp,V, I

pres. in use; pfye irodbs him by the foot.

reraywv he threw him taking

Trp,ov,

pi. Opt. Of T6T//OJ/. Ep. for ITCT^IOV, an aor. 2

without pres.

in

use, to overtake,

come upon.

2. c.

gen. to partake

of.

TtTciKa, pf. of reivoj.

TTaX|xat, pf. pass, of rl\\Q>. TtTaXro, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. of TtAAcu.


TTfi(JWU, pf. paSS. of TIVQ}.

TT&v6s,
TerSvos,

ov, (TetVo;) stretched, strained, smooth. 6, (rfivoj) a stretching, straining: tension.

pf. part. Of TlKTCa. TfTOpa, ra, Dor. for reffaapfs. TCTOptjo-a), irreg. fut. of ropea. TTpS-, shortd. for reropa = Tcro"apa, only found in compd. words.

T6TOKWS, TCTOKVltt,

TTOpS,

01, at,

TerdwoTO, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of TO.VVOJ. TTdo(juu, paullo-p. fut. of rdffffca.

TCTpS-pdjJUov, ov, gen. ovos, (rerpa-, /SatVcw) fourfooted, quadruped. [/3a]


TCTpa-^yXtoxis, Ivos, 6, rj, (rerpa-, -yXojxis} withfour points or angles, square. Terpd-'yvos, ov, (rtrpa, yva) as large as four acres

TTapay^vos,

pf. pass. part,

of rapaffffcj

hence

Adv. Tfrapayiifvojs, confusedly.


3
TcrapireTO, -ircofxtaOa, -ir6p,VO5, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 I pi. subj., and part. med. of Tfpiroj. sing.,

(^vat) of land. sure of land, as

Terapraios, a, ov, (rirapros) of or for four days : on the fourth day. TTaprr]-|i6piov, TO, (rfrapros, fioptov) the fourth part; a quarter-obolus, Lat. quadrans. Terapros Ep. TtTpaTOs, rj, ov, (reaffapcs) the fourth, Lat. quartus : neut. TO Tfraprov as Adv., the fourth II. 77 Tfrdprij (sub. fjfj.cpa), the fourth time. 2. (sub. /iofpa), a liquid measure, a quart. day.
TTaor0tjv, Ep. 3 dual plqpf. pass, of reivca. rtr&ro, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of rfivoj. TTaxfiTai, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of rdaffoj.
TereXeo-pievos, pf. pass. part, of TtAeeu.

rerpdyvov, TO, as Subst., a meain a day. TTpaYwve<o, (Tcrpdyojvos') an astrological term, to stand in square with, c. ace.
II.

much as a man can plough

T6TpaYtovo-irp6<To)iTOS, ov, (reTpdyoJVOs, irpoffonrov) square-faced, like otters and beavers. TTpd-y<>vos, ov, (TeTpo-, fojvia) with four equal
as Subst., Tfrpdycavov, TO, a square, angles, square : a body of men drawn up in square, Lat. agmen quadratum. II. perfect as a square, complete, perIII. Terpdyojvos dpt.6fj.6s a square number, fect.
i.

e.

number multiplied

into itself.

TTXCTTO,

Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass.


fut.

number of four, four persons or things, a quaternion, [a] T6Tpo-XuKTOS, ov, (TfTpa, -, t\iao(o)four times wound
TTpA8tov,
TO, (rfTpds) the

TTti|ojjiai, paullo-p.

or coiled.

TTpa-6VT]S,

fs,

TTVX<*T<U,
pass,

rer*\)\8,ro, Ion. 3 pi. pf.

and

plqpf.

of Tfvx<v3 dual pf. of rtvx&inf.

Trpfi-Tif|S, offour years.

fs,

(rerpa, fvos} = TfTpaerrjS. [a] (rerpa-, eTos) four years old.

II.

TCTpa-JvYos, ov, (rcTpa.-, fryov} four-yoked, with rcrfvx^oOai, Ep. pf. pass, with four horses : as Subst., TO Ttrpd^vyov (sc. appa) a pres. sense, formed from the Subst. rvx f o- t without four-horsed chariot. to be armed. any pres. TCV^CO; in use TTpa-0\vp,vos, ov, (Tfrpa-, BfXvfJivov'} offour layers ; TfTpa6e\vnvo$ OCLKOS a shield offour ox-hides. Terrjica, intr. pf. of r^Kca. TETPATNfl, fut. Tcrpavu aor. I ererpTjva Ep. rem^xou, Ep. pf. pass, without any pres. ritai in use,

TT6vxTOv,

rere\>xri\>.a,i,

to be sorrowful, be grieved, to sorrow, mourn : used in 2 dual Terirjodov ; but more commonly in part. T6Tt-

grieved, sorrow-stricken, esp. in phrase Terirjfjifvos qrop grieved at heart.


i}/j.tvos,

TCTirjfitvrj,

also (from the. aor. I pass. eTfrpdvOrjv TtTprjva root TPA'n), fut. rprjau aor. frpijaa pf. pass. TCto bore through, pierce, perforate. TpTjfiai
: : : : :

without any pret. use, = Tfrirj/jifvos, grieved, sorrowing. TTijxai, pf. pass, of TU. TTtji-qo-0at, pf. inf. part, of Tt/wxcw.
Temjtbs, Ep.
pf. act. part,

TICOJ in

TTpa-Kai-8K-6TT]S, fern. -Tts, tSos, (rerpa-, KOI, SfKa, eVos) fourteen years old. TTpa-Kepo)S, oav, (TTpa-, Kfpas} four-horned. [&"]

TT\o,

TTKT}jiai, pf. pass, of rivo). shortd. for Tcr\a9i.

TTpS-Ke4> aXos, ov, (rerpa-, Kf(pa\r)) four-headed. Trpa.Kis, Adv. (rfTpa-)four times, [a] T6TpaKta-p,vpioi, at, a, (TfTpdxis, p.vpiOL) four times ten thousand, forty thousand, [v]
Tcrpaicur-xCXioi, sand, [x?]
at, a, (TtTpdteis,

rerXaOi, Ep. pf. imperat. of *TAo<y. TT\aiT)v, Ep. pf. opt. of *TA.d<w.

x&ioi}four thou-

TT\ap.v,
but

T6T\<ijjievai [a], Ep. pf. inf. pi. pf. for

of *r\d(a;

TCTpd-KXlvos, ov, (rerpa-, K\ivr)} with four beds or couches to recline on at table.
Kvrjftr)}

T6T\a,TO) [a], 3 sing. aor. 2 imperat. of r\au.

TT\tJKa,
ws,

pf.

Of

T\T)fJU.

T6Tpa-Kvap,os, ov, Dor. for TfTpdwrjuos, (rtrpa.-, with four spokes, fastened to a four-spoked

via, gen. OTOJ,

Ep. pf. part, of *TAdw.

wheel.

701
5,

ov, (TCTpa-,

KopvpPos) with four

bunches or clusters; generally, thick-clustering. Terpa-Kopuvos, ov, (TCTpa-, tcopuvT)} four times a crow's age. TcrpSKocrioi, ai, a, (TCTpa-) four-hundred. Hence TcrpaKOo-ioo-Tos, T), ov, thefour-hundredtb. TerpaKTVS, uos, 77, (TCTpdj) the number four. Terpd-KVKXos, ov, (rcTpa-, KVK\OS) four-wheeled.

TCTpa-TiTcpvXXis, i5os, 77, (TCTpa-, TrrcpoV) a fourwinged creature, grasshopper, locust. TCTpd-iTTiXos, ov, (TCTpa-, TrrtA.oi') four-winged. TCTpaiTTO, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of TpeVcu.

TTpd-irToXis, i), poet, for TCTpdiro\ts. TCTpdp-pvjios or T6Tpd-pvjxos, ov,


with four poles,
,

i.

e.

drawn

by eight horses.

Tcrpapxcw, to be a tetrarch. From Trp-dpXT)S, ov, 6, (TCTpa-, apx<w) a tetrarch, one of TfTpH-Xoyla, 77, (TCTpa-, Ao^yos) a tetralogy, i. e. series of four dramas, viz. three Tragedies and one four chiefs or princes in a tribe or country. Hence Satyric play, which were exhibited together on the Terpapxict, 77, a tetrarchy, the power or dominions of a tetrarch : Thessaly was anciently divided into four Attic stage for the prize at the festivals of Bacchus without the Satyric play, the three Tragedies were tetrarchies. and so Palestine under the Romans. called a trilogy, TpiXoyia, such as the Agamemnon, 2. Tcrpds, d5os, 77, (TCTTapes) the number four. the fourth day. Choephoroe, and Eumenides of Aeschylus.
:

TTpd-jJiTpos, ov, (TCTpa-, fACTpov) consisting of Trpa-trKcXT|S, cs, (rcTpa-, <rcXos)four-legged,fourfour metres, i. e. in iambic, trochaic and anapaestic footed. Lat. versus verse, consisting of four double feet, cp. Tcrpa-o'TdT'rjpos, ov, (TeVpa-, ffTaTrjp) worth four octonarius ; in dactylic, choriambic, dochmiac verse, staters, i. e. about 13 shillings.
as Subst., TCTpdpcTpos (sub. consisting offour feet : ortxos), 6, a tetrameter or verse of four feet.

TTpa-o-tiXXd|3os, ov, (TCTpa-, av\\a&-ri) of four


syllables.

TTpa-|Ai]Vtaios, a, ov, and Terpdfjnjvos, ov, (rcTpa-, four months, lasting four months. fjiriv) of
Tcrpajjifiai, pf. pass, of Tpcirca.

TCTpa-trcajiaTOS, ov,

(TCTpa,

atD/ia) with four bodies.

TTpajj.oipia,

a fourfold portion. From 77, rerpd-jJioipos, ov, (rcTpa-, /xofpa) consisting offour

TcrpaTos, 77, ov, poet, for TcVapTos, fourth : neut. TO TCTpaTov as Adv., for the fourth time. TTpd-Tpi<^os, ov, (TCTpa-, OpvirToj) broken or that

may

be broken into four pieces.


pf.

parts, fourfold.

TTpO<f>a,
of rcTpaivoa. 6, prob. the pheasant,

Of TpCTTW.

TTpav0cis,

aor. I pass. part,

TETPAE,
rerpdopCa,

0705, and OLKOS,


77,

Lat. avis Phasianus.

a four-horsed chariot.
rcrpcopos,
ov,

From

TCTpd(pa\os. [</>a] T6Tpd-<j>aXos, ov, (TCTpa, (pd\os) of a helmet, with see (pa\os. four <pd\oi TTpd4>aTav, -<|>STO, Ion. 3 pi. pf. and plqpf. pass,
;

TTpS-<j>dXir]pos, ov, of a helmet,

Trpd-opos
chariot.

contr.

(rcTpa-, dcipoa)

of

Tpcrroa.

yoked four together ; TCTpdopov ap/za a four-horsed


II.

four-legged, [d]

pf. pass, imperat. of Tptnco. Terpd-<f>i)Xos, ov, (rcTpa-, (pv\ri) divided into

TTpd4>9co, 3 sing.
tribes.

four

Tcrpa-irdXai, Adv.four times long ago, long long ago. TTpa-irdXaurTOs, ov, (TCTpa-, ira\aio~Tr)) of four spans, four spans long or broad. Trpd-'in]X'us u en fGS,(TeTpa-,irf)x vs }four cu bits etc. of men, six feet high. (i.e. six feet) long, broad,
'
>
-

Adv. (TCTTapcs) fourfold, in four parts. Adv. = TCTpax. TCrpaxOd, Adv. poet, for TcYpaxct.
, ,

TTpd~xoos, ov
holding four
as Subst.,

contr.
'

xous, ovv, (TCT/XZ-,

x ocvs }
:

TfiTpairXdcrios, a, ov, (TCTpa-) fourfold, four times as much, Lat. quadruplus. [irAa]

x ofs

TTpd-xop8os,

ov, (TCTpa-, xoptityfour-stringed

TCrpd-irXcvpos, ov, (TCTpa-, TrAcupd) four-sided. TTpSirXTJ, Adv. (TCTpa-) in a fourfold manner, fourfold. TTpairX6os, 77, ov contr. -irXovs, fj, ovv, (rcTpa-')
fourfold, Lat. quadruplus
: as Subst., TO TCTpairXovv a fourfold portion. TTpa-iro8-r]86v, Adv. (rcrpa-, irovs) on four feet. TTOUS) on all fours. TTpa-Tro8t<rTt, Adv. (TCTpa Tcrpd-iroXis poet. TCTpdirroXts, ecus, 77, (TCTP&-, 7TO\ts) of, with four cities.

TO TCTpdxopSov, the tetracbord, a scale comprising two tones and a half. Tcrpd-xvrpos, ov, (TCTpa-, x^Tpos) made offourpots. TCTpcjjtaivw, redupl. form of Tpcpoj, to tremble.
TeTpi)p,ai, pf. pass, of TCTpaivca. TCTpTjva, Ep. for cTCTprjvai, aor. I of TCTpaivci).

= TCTpapotpia,

of Tapdaaca TCTpTjx<i, itr. pf. with pres. signf.


fern.

part,

TCTpr)x v?a J 3 sm g- P^P 1 fCTprjx , Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. of Tpt'^y.


"-

[t]

Tcrpd-iroXos,

ploughed four TTpd-irovs,

ov, (rcTpd-, iro\cca) times.


o,
77,

turned up or

TCTpiyvia, pf. part, of Tpt'cu. Ep. for TCTpiyoTas, ace. pi.


,

pf. part, of

irovv, TO,

(rcTpS,, itovs) fourII.

pf. pass,
s,

as Subst., TCTpcxTroSa, Ta, quadrupeds. footed : of four feet in length.

ov, (TCTpa-, opyvia) four fathoms


also intr. pf. of Tpe'<o;.

long

or broad.

TCTpd-irrepos, ov, (TCTpS.-, TtTcpov) four-winged.

Trpo4>a,

pf.
,

of TpcTTW

Hence

pf. pass. inf.

of Tpwu.

702

T
KOV
:

T6rp-a>|3o\os, ov, (TfTpa-, 6/3oXo$) weighing or worth four obols : as Subst., TfTpwfioXov, TO, a four-obol
piece.

pf.

TfTfvxa
: :

'

Med.,
pi.

fut.

Tevgopat
:

Ep. aor. 2
I
e-;

TTVKufj.rjv

Pass., fut. 3

TTCUO/U
pf.

aor.

pf. T6Tvyfj.ai
77,

Dor. for TfcrcrapaKoffTos, fortieth. of TfTpwatew. T6Tp-<J>pos, ov, contr. for TCTpaopos. TTp-copo<J>os, ov, (TfTpa.-, opo^rf) offour stories. TTp-wpirys, ov, more correct form of TfTpopyvios. Terra, an address of youths to their elders, Father,

TerpwKooros,

TfTevx&To

TTpa>p.<H,

pf. pass,

or metal, to
c.

and plqpf. to make, construct, of works in wood build, forge : to weave : also metaph. to
Ep. 3

like dtTTa, irairtra.

TerrapAicovTa, Terrapes, etc., Att. for Tfo~<rap-. TTTiYO-<j>6pos, ov, (TeTTtf 0ep<u) wearing a TTTI or cicada : epith. of the Athenians, because in early times they wore golden grasshoppers in their hair as an emblem of their being avToxOovcs. or T6TTiY-<>8T]s, $, (TeTTt, e?5os) like a TfTTi
,

work, bring about, cause : to form, create : Pass., gen. rei, TevxtcQai ypvaoio to be wrought of II. c. dupl. ace. to make a person so and gold. so and pf. pass. TfTvyfjuu is often used ei/u or ytyvofj,ai, to have been made, i. e. to be, so and so ; yvvatKus O.VTI TTVO, thou hadst heen made, i. e. thou
:

wert, like a
/j.fvos

woman. commonly means

2.

the pf. pass. part. TfTvywell or fitly made, wellfield,

wrought, compact, lasting metaph. of a tilled, also of the mind, active, vigorous.
;

well-

cicada.

Te<j>pa Ion. T4pT], i], (rixptu) ashes, sprinkled over the head and clothes in token of grief: the ashes of

TETTI3, 170$, 6, a kind of grasshopper, the cicala, Lat. cicada, a winged insect fond of basking on single
trees or bushes,

the funeral pile.


T6(|>p6co, f.^jffw, (Te^>pa) to reduce to ashes, aor. I pass. part, of Tinrca. ,
f. dffoo, , (TCXI'IJ) to use art or subtly, contrive cunningly.

consume.

when

it

made

a chirping noise

see

cunning, deal

i, i,

pf. pass,

of Tfvx03'

Ep. plqpf. pass.


redupl. aor. 2 inf. Ep. reaupl. aor. 2 med. of Ttvyta.

Txvo,ts, faaa,
Tcxva<T|j.a,
art,

ev,

Dor.

TTVKiv, Ep.
TTijK<r0ai,

TOS, TO, (Vex^d^a)) anything


II.

made

by

a piece of handiwork.
:

an

artifice, trick.

TTup,p,vos, pf. pass. part, of TVTTT<U. TTUY|Aai, ai, KTO.I, pf. pass, of Tfi>x<a. T&TVy \LT\V, 0, tfTO, plqpf. paSS. of TfV~)(.Q}. TTV(j>&>jjiva>s, Adv. pf. pass. part, of TV(poo), stupidly. TtrvxT* 01 [v], pf. of Tvyxavoj. Terv>xQa.i, pf. pass. inf. of Teuyta. TTUX0o>, 3 sing. pf. pass, imperat. of Tfvx&Tfv, Dor. for aov, gen. of TV, av. Tt), Ion. and Dor. for TIVOS, gen. of TIS (interII. TCV enclit. rog.) gen. for TIVOS, from TIS
(enclit.)

(Tex 1' 7?)


skilfully that ...

moke, contrive, devise by


followed
II.

also

by a

relat.,

art, execute to contrive

Tfx J/ <xfJLai
to be

with

pf.

TCTex^/^at,

made

a ' so occurs as a Pass., by art.

(TfKfiv) art, skill, regular method of 77, a thing; TfyyTj by rules of art. 2. art, craft, cunning, sleight: in plur. cunning devices, arts, wiles. 3. generally, a way, manner, means whereby
Tcxvrj,

making

a thing

is

TX V
*>

1J

by

all

gained ; means

^ofiJiirj
;

TravToir)

rc^Ypa, aT
T6-u0is, iooB,

TO, ( T

^XCU) &at which is made, a work.


Lat. sepia, lollgo.

means.
genious. by art, a
device,

II.

an

art, craft,

TCX V ^ in n wise ; irdari Ttx vlQ by all manner of III. a work of art. trade.

i),

cuttle-fish,

TfXv:H 6us,

fffffa, fv,

TCVKTOS,

T),

ov, verb. Adj. of Tfvxfa, made, prepared,


'

Adv. TfxvnevTas,

i) (Tfx vr cunningly wrought, inartfully, with art.

wrought. T6v|a, Ep. aor. I opt. of Tfvx01 OP 1 rf*> c ia 2. fut. med. oiTfv\<a. Tvjjop,(u, fut. ofTvyxavo). TiJT\tov, = TfvT\ov, beet. TO, Att. for 0evT\ov, a kitchen-herb,
-

Tf\vT]^ia, aTOS, TO, (rfxvdoj) that

which is wrought work of art, a handiwork. II. an artful all trick and cunning. trick, artifice : of a man,

TETTAON,
Lat. beta.
TO.,

Tfx^rjfis. TexvTjfxcov, ov, gen, ovos, T Xvf] <rora contr. for Tf\vrifaoa., fem. of Tfxvrifis.

beet,

T6X vtK os,

17,

vv,

(Tfx vri)

artistic, skilful.

Adv. -KWS,

see

TCVXOS

artistically.
^>6pcu)

T6vxeor-^)6pos, ov,

bearing arms,

TexviTifjs [t], ov, 6,

wearing armour.

man, workman
or
,

Tux

ir

]o 'n?|p, f)pos, 6,

an armed man, warrior.


rtv\o\.a-a, Dor. pres. part. fem. of Tfvx&. T6 Xos, cos, TO, (Tfvxca) like o-rrXov, a tool, implement, utensil : in

(TfX VTj} an artificer, artist, craftsone who works by rules of art, iSos, fem. of Tfxvirijs.
:
,

mostly plur. Tfvxfa implements of war, armour, arms, harness. 2. in plur. also the tackle or rigging of a ship. 3. a vessel of any as a kind, bathing-tub, a balloting orfunereal urn. 4. a book, whence the term Pentateuch or Five-books.
:

vr ar^i skilftdness. poet, for li 2. TOO; dat. of TIS (interrog.). Ion. for Ttvl, dat. from TIS (enclit.) 2. Tcuv, Ion. for TIVOW, gen. pi. of Tts (interrog.).
rj,

TX

Ta>, Ion. for

T'LVI,

for TIVWV, gen. pi.

of Tts

(enclit.).

Tews Ep. Ticos, Adv. of Time,


the while
;

relat. ecus.

also before, ere this : II. absol. a while,

so long, meanwhile, antecedent to the

for a

time.

[T(US

f.

tu

acr. I ? T et;a

Ep. aor. 2

but

it

also occurs as

one long

syllable.]

703
TT},

Ep,

2 sing,

imperat., with no other form


there
I

in use,

TT)Xe-TTO[jiTros,

ov, (TrjXf,

irffjuroj)

sent

from

afar,

like Xdfif ,

ex,

<J>ep*,

take

a second imperat., as
a libation to

TTJ, arrfiffov
:

Jove

..

TT},

me
6.

always followed by far-journeying. .. take and pour TTjXe-iropos, ov, (TrjXf, rropos} far-reaching. oivov.. take and drink TTjXeirvXos, ov, (TrjXf, irvXr)} with gates far apart,
!

Ad

wine.
j

II. as Adv., like TCIUTT?, TT)Xe-<}>avif|s, fs, (TrjXf, <f>avfjvai) appearing afar, \gfen from far : of sound, heard from afar. here, this way. dat. fem. of o5e, used as Adv., in this direction, , Tt]X-<f>iXov, TO, (TrjXf, 0tA.os) far-love, love-in-abin this way. sence, poetic name of a plant used as a charm by lovers to see whether their love was returned : if the dat. fem. of ooi, used as Adv. ^TrjSe.
j

fem. of the Art. fem. of the Relat. os.


TTJ, dat.

2. in

the Poets, dat.

II. nrjXc-o'Koiros, ov, (TrjXf, a Korrfca) far-seeing. proparox. TyXtaKoiros, ov, pass., far-seen, conspicuous.

hand and struck by the other, it was a good omen. aunt. THAI'A, 77, any flat board with a raised rim, as, I a sieve, the hoop of a sieve. 2. a stand or platform TIT0O2, tos, TO, an oyster. 3. a TrjQvs, vos, fj, (rrjOrj) Tetbys,vfie of Oceanos, daugh- on which flour, etc., was set out for sale. II. later, gambling-table. ter of Uranos and Gaia., a Sea Deity. 4. a chimney-top, i.e. a lid which
or TT]0T|,
T),
r),

TH'@H

rrjBi,

TTJ01S, ioos,

(Tj]Qrj)

a grandmother. a father's or mother

sister,

when placed on one burst with a loud crack,


leaf,

put for the sea

itself.

TtjKcSwv, ovos, 17, (r-ffKca) a melting away, wasting away : hence consumption, deeline, phthisis. TTJKTOS, 77, 6v, verb. Adj. of T^KOJ, melted, melted

covered the aperture in the roof. THAFKO5, 77, ov, Dor. TuXucos, a, ov [r] of such an age, so old or so young : generally, so great, Lat. tantus : anteced. to the Relative rjXiKos, Interrog.
:

down

so as to be

TH'KH
and
pass.
Pass.,

poured
:

in

soluble.

Hence
TT]a
:

Dor. TO.KOJ

fut. T-fjto: aor. I

I.

transit, to melt,

melt down,

make to melt away ;


pass. raKrjaofiai

to smelt
II.
:

and TqXtKoOTOs, -avrrj or , -ijoc, -uvSf, -OVTOS, -OVTO, Att. for irT)\ircos, so very, so much.

metals: metaph. to
f.

make pine or melt away.


to melt,

med. rrjofMi,
:

Ta,KT)V [a]

melt

away

TtjXoOev or -0, Adv. (rr)\ov) from afar, from a foreign land : c. gen. far from. to pine, waste TrjXf, rrjXov,far, afar, at a TTjXoOt, Adv. (T77\oC)
aor. 2
\

Med.

away :

to ooze

away, vanish, fall away.


used
intr. = pres.

III.

the

distance
land.

also c. gen., TijXoOi iraTprjs far from father-

pf. act. TfTrjKa. is

pass.,

and
Kpta.

plqpf.

fTfTrjKfiv impf. pass., to pine, melt KUTO. sodden flesh.


TTjX-avYT|S,
s,

away ;

TTIJ-

(rrjX, avfrj) far-shining, glittering

from
Sup.

afar

hence far- seen, conspicuous.

Tr]XavyTTpos, -tffTaTos.

Comp. and Adv. TrjXavyus,


far away, far
:

es, (TrjXf, irtTOfJuai) far-flying. TTjX-opos, ov, collat. form of rrjXovpos. TTjXoo-e, Adv. (T?7\ov) to a distance, far away. TTjXoTaTW, Adv., Sup. of TrjXov, furthest away.

TT)Xo-TTTrjs,

clearly, distinctly. Adv., like TrjXov,

TITAE,

far

off,

abroad:

gen. far from. TTjXe-poas, ov, 6, (TT}\, /3oacu) shouting afar or loud.
TT)X6-J36Xos, ov, (T7]Xf, @aX(tv) striking from afar. TTjXc-Yovos, ov, (TrjXf, yfvfo~0ai) born farfrom one's

c.

TTjXoTpa>, Adv., Comp. of TrjXov, further away. TTjXoO, Adv., like TrjXf, afar, far offoi away, in a far country: also c. gen. far from. T-rjX-ovpos, ov, (rfjXf, epos) with distant boundaries
or confines
:

generally, far, distant, remote.

Tt]XvYTOs, 77, ov, also os, ov, an epith. of sons, who have no brother, or of daughters who have no sister, a darling ; hence in bad sense, rijXvjeTos ws like a father or one's fatherland. II. born afar off. (The latter TT)Xe8u.Tr6s, 77, ov, (TT^XC) from a far country, fo- spoilt child or pet. But Homer sense points to the deriv. rijXf, *yfvaj. reign : also afar off, distant. and its deriTTjXeOao), lengthd. for daXXca (cp. pf. TfOrjXa), used always uses the word in the first sense only in Ep. part. pres. TTjXedacav, Ep. -vcav, voxja, luxu- vation, as he used it, remains doubtful.) riant, blooming flourishing of trees and plants, as, Ti]X-cuir6s, 6v, (rrjXf, w^} looking afar, seeing to a II. pass, {/'AT?, (Xaiat, 0v5p(a, etc. metaph., zrafo'es TrjXfOa- distance. perceived or heard from afar.
; , ,
:

ovTes blooming children


hair.

x at/T77

TrjXeOuajcra luxuriant

TrjjjLcXcci), f. 170*0;,

heed, look after, see

to take care of, c. gen. From to, c. ace.

2. to

TTjXc-KXctTOS, ov, (TrjXf, KXcos) far-famed.


TTjXe-icXTjTOS, ov, (Trj\c, reXijTos

rr]-(XXT|S, (s, careful, heedful.

(From

fJLtXoj,

with

from

a\ecy) called

from

afar, summonedfrom afar. TTjXc-icXvTOS, ov, (rrjXf, KXVTGS from KXvaj} KXflTOS.

= TTjXc-

the inseparable prefix rr)- added.) TT||Apa, TT|p.pov, Att. for arjuepov.
T-qp-fj,

Trjp.O5,

Att. crasis for TTJ I/XT/. Adv. then, thereupon ; ts Trjf^os

till

then.

TTjXe-fxdxos, ov, (TrjXf, p.a.xo^aC)flghtingfrom afar: as pr. name, IrjXefAaxos, o, a son of Ulysses.

TT]p,6o-8e Dor. rap-oo-Se,


TT}p,01)TOS,
Tr]V6i.

Adv. = TrjfjLos.

Adv.

TTJfiOS.

TrjXc-TrXavos, ov, (TrjXf, irXavao^ai) far-wandering, devious.

Adv., Dor. for </f, there : also for >oc here. a word formed by Archilochus to imitate
,

704
the twang of a guitar-string at the beginning of a triumphal hymn to Hercules, Tr)ve\\a & Ka\\ivi.Ke, hence T7)Vf\\a itaXXiviKf became a common Xa fy mode of saluting conquerors in the games. Hence rfjveXXos, 6, Comic word, a conqueror who is received with a cry of TrjV(\\a, a victor in the games. Adv. (rrjvos} at this or that time of day,
>

animals, tame
rate,

: of plants, cultivated : of men, modsmild : metaph., TiOaabs "Aprjs domestic strife.

pi. pres.

Ti03}jiev, for Ti0fj.fv, like oiouo.fj.cv for oiSopfv, of Ti0rjfJ.i so Ti0edai, 3 pi. for Ttflefcri.
:

nrjviicS,

then,

[i]

Tiflets, tiaa, fv, pres. part, of Tidr]^i. Tt0is, Tt0ei, Ep. 2 and 3 sing. impf. ofTi0eca = Ti0r}(jLi. Ti0cls, Ti0ei, 2 and 3 sing, of Tt0fQ) = Ti0T]fJ.i. but rt0Ti0fjtv, Ep. for Ti0evai, inf. of Tt0Tjfu
:

njvtKaSe, Adv. (Trjvifcd) at this time of day, so early ; avpiov TTjvtrcdof to-morrow at this time of day. [a] at this parTTjvtKavTa, commoner form for njviKa, ticular time: c. gen., rrjviKavTa TOV 0epovs at this II. in this case, then. time of the summer. for tKft, there. Tt]v60i, Adv. (Trjvos) Dor. for KTJVOS, KCIVOS, iiteivos, -rqvos, TTjva, TTJVO, Dor.
that.

p,v,

pi.

Tt0v, Aeol. and Dor.


impf. of Ti0r)ni.

for *Ti0effav Ep. Tt0ffav, 3 pi.

Ti0trK, 3
Ti0cro Ep.

sing. Ion. impf. of

Ti0rjfjLi.

TtOetro-o, pres.

Ti0o>, poet, form of TiQeTs, n0fi, and impf.

med. imperat. ofTi0rjfjii. rlBrjfju, whence 2 and 3 sing.

Hence

TTJVW, Adv., Dor. for (tect, there. TrjvwOc and -0cv, Adv., Dor. for cKfT0ev, thence. or wasting TT]|t-p,Xif|S, fs, (ri]K(a, fteXos) melting

Ti0eis, eTi0ei Ep. rlOci. Tt0T|jA6vat, Ep. for TiOcp.(vai, Ti0evai, inf. of rl0rjp.i. Ti0T)p,vos, Ep. for ri0ffjicvos, pres. med. part, of
ri0rjs, ri0rjffi, also Ep. TiQtiffi Ion. Ti0fdffi ; inf.

Ti0T]pa,

sing.

Ti0r}(T0a;

away of the

limbs.

pi.

TiQivaL Ep. Ti0rj*


pi.

and Ion. for ijnep, dat. fern, of offirfp, qj-irep, Ep. used as Adv., in which direction or way. watch narTT)po>, f. rjffca, (rrjpus) to give heed to,
rowly ; to take care
of, keep,

fjLfvat,

Tt0fjj.V ; Impf. tTidrjv, Ion. Ti0eoKov (there are also


: : :

Ep. 3

TiQeoav

some forms from the


:

pres. Tt0(u, q. v.)


0rjfffjifv

guard ;

to keep, observe peace.

Tijpetv eiprjvrjv 2. metaph. to observe,

watch for a person or thing ; rrjprjaas VVKTO. dffe\r)II. vov having watched for a moonless night. Med., f. ?7<ro/ttu, like <pv\daoop.ai, to be on one's guard against, take care or heed: fut. med. Trfprjaofjjai

Fut. Orjffca, Ep. inf. 0rjaefj.vai or Aor. I e0r)tca Ep. 0fjtta Pf. reflet/fct, plqpf. T0fiitiv: Aor. 2 eOrjv only used in pi. c0ffj.(v, e0eT, 60eaav Ep. Oiaav imperat. 0ts subj. 0ta Ion. 0eoj,
; ;

0oj/j.fv ; lengthd. Ep. 0fioa, 2 sing. #7777$ n' 0fiofj.cv for 0cio}fj.cv, 0u>fJLfv : opt. Qcirjv, pi.
I

pi.

pi.

or Ofip.fv,
0p.ev
;

QtiTt,

0eiaav

inf.

Otwai Ep.
Ti0faai,

is

also used in pass, sense.


us,
TI,

Hence

part. 0eis.

MED.
:

Ti0efjiai,

a watching, guarding : vigilance. II. a means of keeping secure, a ward, prison. THPO'2, ov, a watch, guard. of 6 and os. Tfjs, Tfj<ri, Ep. and Ion. dat. fern. pi.
TTjpi]<ris,

imperat. Ti0eao, Ti0ov, Ep. part. Ti0r)fji(vos : impt". Fut. 0riffonat Aor. I kOrjKafjajv, Ep. 3 Ti0ffj.r)v Aor. 2 med. (difJLrjv; sing. 0rjKaTo: part. 0r]fcdfj.vos
: :

of a thing. i-fJTs, Adv., Att. for Ion. arJTes, this year, of or in this year. (From eros, as Trnj.epov from f}fj.epa.) TTJTIVOS, 77, ov, (TT^TCS) of this year, Lat. bornus.
Tqucrtos, a, ov, empty, idle, vain. Adv. -teas, in vain. TV and rl, neut. of TIS (interrog.) and TIS (enclit.X

: TTjTctco, f. r/ao), to bereave, deprive want: c. gen. to be bereft or deprived

Pass, to be in

imperat. 0o contr. 0ov; opt. 0fip.r)V, 3 sing. 0dro PASS. Ti0[j,ai : fut. Tf0r)aofj.ai aor. 1 eT60rjv pf. To place, put, set, Lat. T60ifj.at : plqpf. fTf&eifjirjv.
: :

ponere ; x*P ff 1 * P^ace a thing in a person's hands: metaph., OfTvai TIVI tiros v (ppecri or @ov\r]v kv aT^j0fffai, to plant a word, warning, etc., in his mind; but, to Ti06fjiev vua> to lay a thing
OfTvai TIVI TI tv

'

one's

own

heart, bear in
to

mind.
or

Med., 0f<r0ai

0vfjiuv

ndpa

[a],

77,

or

ndpas

Ion. TiTjpijs, ov, o,

a tiara,
king.

kv

ffTT/0tffffi

lay

the Persian head-dress


(Persian word.)

worn upright by the


like

up

heart.

II.

to fix,

treasure anger in one's settle, determine; Ti0evai


:

dywva
a tiara,

to appoint,

hold games

of the prizes, 0fivat

Ttapo-ei8T|S, e's, (rtapa, ?5os) shaped like or resembling a tiara.

Tiep.vai, Ep. inf. for Tieiv. Tt<rK6v, TiTK6TO, 3 sing. Ion. impf. act. and med. of TUU.

T|Av,

propose them for competition also of sovereign power, i>;uiV Is peoov 2. dpxty Tidds throwing it open to you publicly. to assign, award; 0ctvat vopov to lay down, fix the
fs fjtfaaov to set
;

them

in the middle,

strengthd. for rl; why? wherefore? Ttijpijs, ov, 6, Ion. for Tiapas. Ti0aipwcro-co, to build, make a nest: of bees, to honeycombs. (Akin to Tt0affus.}
TITJ,

make

law, of a king or legislator ; 0(a0ai vo\iov to give 3. to ordain, estaboneself* law, of the people. common lish, order, institute. 4. in Med. to fix in with others, agree upon, set le. III. to set up,'
in a temple, to devote, dedicate.
i.

^#771/77,

of Artists, to

From

(riOaaos} a barn-door fowl Ti03a-6UT-f|s, ov, d, one who tames, domesticates.

^as,

doos,

7),

IV. to assign to a represent, portrav, depict. place or class, to hold, reckon, esteem : to believe, consider. V. in Med., Ti0eaQai if/ffipov te put

From tame, break in, domesticate. Tt0a<ros, 6v, (TiT0r), T^VTJ) tamed, domesticated, of
Ti0fio-ev)i>, to

down
T-ffV

one's ballot, to give one's vote


:

hence TiOftrdai

ji>u^rjv to determine, decide

TiQeoQai TIVI (sc/

LJJLTjfJia.
: TTJV i^rjtpov} to decide in a person's favour fvwprj to agree or subscribe to an opinion.

705
2.

one's hair.
2.

from tearing

T{)

orrow,

it

came to mean

the hair in token of absol. to mourn bitterly for

account : but also to pay down, pay, VII. VI. to deposit, as in a bank. discharge. in military language, ri&eaOai rd oirXa has three I. to stack or pile arms, to bivouack, take senses
to lay to one's
:

any one.

3. to pluck at, vex, annoy. Ti\<ov, o, a kind offish, found in the Thracian lake Prasias.

TiXp,6s, o, (TtAAcu) a plucking, tearing.


TijxaX<|)Ci>,
f.

up

quarters: generally, to take up a posi2. to get soldiers under arms, to draw tion. them up in order of battle. 3. to lay down one's VIII. riOrjiJU is often used of arms, surrender. persons and things, to make or render so and so, bring
one's into

rjffoj,

to

do honour or observance

to,

worship, exalt, celebrate.


Tip,-aX<|>Y|S,
6s,
(rifjir),

From
d\(ptiv) fetching a price:

state, effect; vavv \dav eOquf he made the ship a stone of persons, to make so and so, ap2. with an Adj., Oeivai nva dOdvarov teal point. 3. dyrjpaov to make him undying and undecaying.

a certain

hence, costly, precious. Tijxdv, Dor. for rifArjv. TijAavra, Dor. for rif^rjvra, ace. of Tip,-dopos, ov, Dor. for rifjuapos.
Tlp,d-oxos, ov, poet, for

rifj.T,s.

n^ovxos, held
of
ripjdaj.

in honour,

TrafSa riOeaOai

nva

to

make him

one's child, adopt

him, like Oerov iraTda iroifiaOai. to make, cause, bring to pass :

IX. of things,

honoured, esteemed. Tijiu.(rt)vTi, Dor. 3


rljidco,
f.

pi. fut.

Med.

to

make

or

rjaca'.

prepare for oneself; OecrOai 8a)/xa to build oneself a 2. house ; OeaOai /ceXfvOov to make oneself a road.
fv or
/ttzAcDs OfcrOai

fut. rijj-rjffofjLai
jjnjffdprjv
:

aor. I trifjirjffa: pf. TtTtftrjKa: Med., (but always in pass, sense) : aor. I en-

Pass., fut. Tiftq&hffOfUU, also paullo-p. fut.

ri to

manage

or arrange a thing

X. riwell/or oneself, to make good u9e of it. as &r](j.i, with ace., often stands for a simple Verb,
axedaffiv Ofivai to

T6Ti/u^(ro/iai: aor. I (.Tip.rjQ'rjv: pf. rtrip.rnj.ai'. (rifjiT)): to deem or hold worthy, to honour, respect, revere, hold in reverence; in Pass. c. gen. rei, rerifjirjadai
n/jiTJs to

make

a scattering, for T#e5dcrai

be

deemed worthy of honour

also to value,

Qeivai Kpixpov, Oeivai alvov, for ttpvirrfiv, alveiv, etc. Ti0T]Va>, f. rjffca, to take care of, tend, nurse; and so
generally, to
cherish, foster
:

mostly used in Med.

2. of things, to value, prize : c. gen. cherish, love. to estimate or value at a certain price; ir\oid ren/jiT]fj-iva. xpfj p-drav vessels valued at a certain sum: Med.,

From
Tt0T|vif], 97,

(nOr/vos} a nurse.

TroAAov riftdaOai, like TroAAoi; TroiftaOai n, to hold in much account. II. c. dat. rei, to honour with

Ti0T]VT)TT|p, rjpos, 6, (nOrjvfoj)

= n6r]vts.

Hence

Tt0i]VT]TT]puos, a, ov, nursing, tending. Ti0ir]v6s, ov, (rirOrj) nursing: as Subst., nOrjvos, o,

a foster-father.
Ti0Tja0a
Ti0T]Ti

Ep. for riOijs, 2 sing. ofri9r]ui. Dor. for riOrjcri, 3 sing, of riOr/pi. Tt0vp,aXos, o, irreg. pi. rd nOvp-aKa: spurge, Lat.
[r],
\JL~\,

euphorbia. Tt0cavos,

(Deriv. uncertain.) Tithonus, brother of Priam, husband of Aurora, and father of Memnon: metaph. of a decrepit old man, because he had immortal life without the
o,

a thing, np,dv nva rd<pq>, arftydvois, etc., to honour III. with burial, garlands, etc.: hence to reward. as Att. law-term I Act., of the judge, to estimate the amount of punishment due to the prisoner, Lat. litem aestimare ; r. rr/v StKrjv to award the sentence Tiftdv paitpdv nvi to award the long line, i.e. sentence of death ; hence, rtp.av nvi davdrov (sc. 2. man. Siterjv) to give sentence of death against a Med., of the accuser, nudaOai rivi \^iKrjv~\ 8ffnu>v,
:
.

(pvyrjs, Qa.va.rov, etc., to lay or assess the at death, exile, bonds, etc. : in answer

punishment

continuance of youth. TIKTW, for TITCKOJ, which

Root *TE'Kfl
inf.

fut.

is formed by redupl. from rt<a or rfopai, poet. rerfovfj.ai,

the accused could, if found guilty, lay the punishment at a less rate, which was called avririp-daQai or vTrorifj-daOai. II. of a thing. TijiT), fj, (T/CU) the price, cost, worth

reKefaOai

aor. 2 Zrfttov Ep.


:

TKOV

pf.

part, rtroictjjs, vTa, 6s

Med. rinro^ai occurs

rtroica, in the

same sense:

to bring into the. world, i. of the 2. of mother, to bring forth, bear, Lat. par ere. the father, to beget, Lat. gignere: hence, 3. ol rfKuvres the parents; 6 rtuwv the father; fj racovca the mother : and even as Subst. c. gen., o tcdvov rK(JJV

metaph. the honour in which one is held, worship, 2. a place or poft of honour, rank, esteem, respect. hence 3. generally, distinction, privilege:
dignity.
4. an offering to the office, magistracy. III. a prizing, gods, Lat. honor: a reward, present. 2. an estimate, valuation or assessment of valuing. then compensation, satisfaction, esp. in ;

a dignity,

damages
:

II. of beasts, to bear his father. young, breed; of birds, to hatch ; cud ri/crtiv to lay eggs. III. of trees, to bear, produce. IV. metaph. to pro-

money a

penalty, as the price or

and so punishment, damages.


Tijideis
:

payment Hence

for

wrong,
Dor.
2.
:

Tijnqeis, (acra, (v; contr. TIJJLTJS, ace. rifjirjvra;

duce, bring about, give birth

to.

valued, honoured, esteemed, of men.

riXXovaa, fern. part, of TtAAcy. TI'AAn, f. TtAcD aor. I 4'nAa pf. pass. TcrtA/iai -^to pluck, pull, tear, esp. the hair in token of lamentation Med., xatras TtAAeatfcu to pluck out
for
: : :
:

TiXXoura, Dor.

of things, prized, costly, precious.


Sup. -eararos. Tip,T)p.a, arcs, TO,
j

Comp. rifj.T)fffrcpos
is

(rifjidoj")

that which

estimated or

valued, the worth, price, value of a thing, a

706
valuation
rvfJL0ov the "honour of a tomb. ; esp. (be estimate
II.

TI2.
an
:

estimate,

of damages

hence a

TIV, like rctv, for at.

Dor. for

ffol,

dat.

of ov.

II.

Dor.

2. tie value at which penalty, punishment: a fine. an Athenian citizen s property was rated, rate of assessment, Lat. census ; 77 airu Tt/wj/iarcyi/ noXireia a

Tiva"y|JUi, aros, TO, (rivdffffou)

a shake, quaking.

government where the magistrates were chosen according


to

property or assessment,

[f]

Tt|JttjvTa, poet, for

n^vta,

contr. ace. of Tiprjfis.

TijJiT|-opos, ov, Ion. for npdopos, nfjuapts. for nfjt,rfis. TijJifjs, poet, contr.

an estimating, valuing the Ttp,T]O'is, &s, T), (rifJLaoj) worth or price of a thing an assessment q/damages. [t] for n^faaa, fern, of Ttjuifcts. Tl\i.T\fj-cra, contr. poet,
:

TtvaKTT|p, ijpos, and TtvdKTCop, opos, 6, (rivdaaoS) one who shakes, a shaker : fern, nvdnrftpa. Tiva(j<i<T0T]v, Ep. 3 dual aor. I of Tivdaaoj. Ttvacrcro), f. cu, (relvca) to swing, shake, brandish : disturb, upset : of a harp, to make the strings quiver: Pass, to be shaken or moved violently : also to quake with fear. Cs, aor. I pass part, of nvdaaca. Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of Ttvdaaoj.
,

TijjnjTcCa or TijAijTta,

f),

(nfjiTjTrjs) the

censorship at
to

Rome,
noured.
at

Lat. Centura.
a,' ov,

Tt|XT]TOS,

verb. Adj. of np-du,

be

hoII.

II. TifJLijTfov,

one must honour.

Ttfii]TT|s, ov, 6, (rt/iaw)

a valuer, assessor.

Rome, a

censor.
-fj,

ov, (rt/7Ti7s) estimating, valuing: Ti|jnr)TiK6s, for the purpose of estimating, for determining the II. at Rome, of cenamount of punishment.

Med., poet, for rivo^ai, to take vengeance upon, punish, chastise, c. ace. pers. absol. to avenge 2. to avenge, take vengeance for. oneself. TVO> [I Ep., i Att] f. riaoj [t] aor. I eriaa pf. I. Act. to act. TtTiKa, pass. Tcrttr/xai pay a price, mostly to pay a penalty, Lat. dare poenas : also to pay a debt, quit oneself of a debt : riveiv \dpiv nvi to pay or render thanks the thing for which one
: :

pays

sorial rank.
Tlp,t]Tos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of Tt/uacw, estimated, valued, assessed: as Att. law-term, OIKTJ TifJ-r/r^ a suit in which the damages are to be assessed by the judges;

put in gen., rivfiv d^oi^v @ou>v to pay compensation for the ox^n : but, the price being omitted, in ace., to pay or atone for a thing, riaat v(3piv to atone for one's insolence also c. ace. pers. to make
is
:

opp. to law.

oifcrj

dnfirjTos,

where the penalty

is

fixed

by

Tip-ios, a, ov, also os, ov, (npr}) valued: of persons, esteemed, held in honour : of things, prized, precious,

honourable.

2.

of high price, dear, Lat. carus.


worth, value, preciousness. for n^rj.

Hence
Ttpuorqs,
Tifjuopto),
rjros,
37,

Ttfios, 6, poet,
f.

form

Tjcrcy,

(rifuupus) to help, aid, succour;

atonement, pay the price for a person slain : absol. to make return or recompence, repay. II. Med. to have a price paid one, make another pay for a thing, avenge oneself on him, to punish, take retribution on one, Lat. poenas sumere de aliquo : mostly c. ace. pers. et c. gen. rei, riafaOai 'Ahegavopov KaKorrjros c. ace. rei to punish Alexander for his wickedness only, to take vengeance for a thing: but also c. dupl. ace. pers. et rei, riaacrOai nvi Siitrjv to exact retribution from a person : but also with the means of punishment in the dat., rivcoOai nvi (pvyr) to requite,
:

in redressing injuries, to avenge : full, rifjuapetv rtvi rov iratoos rov (povea to avenge a man on the murderer for (the murder of) his son esp. by
:

way of

punish with
geance.

exile

absol. to repay oneself, take ven-

no, n6,
;

imitation of a bird's note.

Pass., TfTificapijaOai

nvi

to

II. Med., f. any one. med. sense) Ttn^wprf^aL to exact vengeance from any one, avenge oneself upon him, punish, chastise
:

have vengeance taken for -rjaofMi, with pf. pass, (in

TIOV, Ep. for (Tiov, impf. of ri<a. Ti-irOT contr. TITTTC Adv. (ri, TTOTC) what or why then? why ever"? why? wherefore? Lat. quid tandem?
;

TL5,

neut.

gen. TI^OS Ep.


;

TU
;

Att. TOU

dat.

him,

c. ace. pers.

also c. gen. rei, n^uapcTa9ai

nvd

nvos
thing

to take
:

vengeance on one, punish him for a

absol. to avenge, right oneself, seek vengeance.


II.

Hence
TijjLu>pT]p.a, etTOJ, TO, help, aid, succour. act of vengeance. Tip,a>pi]Tov, verb. Adj. of npcapf w, one

an

nves, nvd; indef. Proace. nvds, nvd gen. nvuiv ; dat. Tto~i noun, enclit. through all cases masc. and fern., one, any one, some one, freq. answering to our indef. Article, a, an: of places and things, vrjaos ns an island, etc.:
TO; or Tea;

nvi Ep.

ace.
;

nvd,

plur.
:

neut. anything, something:

ei'

ns,

ei'

n, Lat.

si quis, si

must

assist:

one must avenge, punish.


TijwoptjTTip, rjpos, u, (rifj.wpecu') a helper, aider.
2.

II. quid, if any one or anything, whoever, whatever. Tts is often used indef. of a number of persons, as

&>of Se Tts fiTrcaKfv

but thus some one said,


eteaaros or
TTOS, each,

i.

e.

thus

an avenger.
Ttjicopia cour.

Ion.
II.

-TJ,

ff,

(nftapfca)

vengeance, retribution

help, aid, : also punish-

suc-

each one, //el/ Tts oopv 0r/doO<a let each man look to sharpening his spear euros 'ITOJ let each d\\d ns
said.
2. like

men

every one ; fv

ment, torture.
(np.r), aifxo} contr. from npdopos helping, aiding, succouring: as Subst., npwpos, 6, a II. helper, aider.

come of himself.
:

3. so in Att., tyoftfirai

ns some

Tifi-topos, ov,

one

fears, fear

is

among them
III.

will suffer.

Tts,

Trcmerat ns some one n, of a person or thing,


;

avenging, punishing for wrong.

some great person, some great thing, ^u^cts

rts

emu

TI'2
you boasted that you were somebody: opp. to
HTjSeis
;

Tl'fl.
tend:

707
Med. or
Pass, to stretch oneself, to extend, in Med. to strain or 3. to draw along :

ovSeis,

to speak sense, hit the truth, opp. \eyeiv 2, emphatically a man, opp. to to ovSev \eyfiv. a brute; ns 77 Kvcav a man or a dog but also in sign
:

spread. exert oneself; nraivufj,evos iredioio stretching on over the plain ; aty tuaaaice nraivopevos he thrust it back

of contempt, somebody or other, Qepffirijs rts tfv exerting himself, with all his strength. hence ns is used for a there was one Thersites TiTdtvcav, part, from llrdv, only in passage, <pdffKe 8e IV. joined with Adjs., ns makes them nraivovras draaOaXirj fieya peai epyov he said that, slave. less precise; fj.aivufj.evos a madman, fj,aiv6fj,evos ns a,Jbeing Titans, they had done violence in their pride. TITO.V [f], dvos, 6, mostly in plur. llrdves, Ep. and crazy sort of fellow so with an Adj. of number or irds ns Ion. llrfjves, of, the Titans, a race of size, olos ns such a kind of person as gods placed beevery one; els ns some one; 6\iyot rives some few; neath Tartarus; ace. to Hesiod six sons and six Later any descen2. joined with Ad- daughters of Uranos and Gaia. rpeis nves some three or so. some- dants of Uranos and Gaia are so called, and in Latin jectives, somewhat, in a certain way; rjrruv what less. V. in long sentences ns is often re- Poets Titan is a name for the Sun. Tiravis Ion. Tmjvis, ioos, fern, of lirdv, a Titaness. peated, else it generally is found in the second clause: W TI'TA NO5, fi, a white earth, chalk or gypsum. and when oans follows in the relative clause, ns must often be supplied from it in the antecedent. TtTav-wBijs, es, (lirdv, eldos) like Titans ; liravTI'2, neut. ri ; gen. TWOS, Horn. reo contr. rev, woes @\eireiv to look Titanic.
:

Att.

rov

dat.

nvi
;
;

Plur. rives, riva ace. rivas, riva

Att. r$ ace. riva, neut. ri gen. rivcav Horn, recav ; dat. riai
;

TITO.S, ou, o, (rioi)

Dor. for

rirrjt,

= npwpos,

an

avenger,

[t]
,

interrog.

Pronoun masc. and


which
f

fern.

of,
77,

who

Lat. quis, quae, quid? strengthd. ris yap; ri yap; like Lat. quisnam?
? f

which

f neut.

what

TtT0ia,
TiT0tu>,

Ep. and Ion. for Tirdves. a suckling by a nurse, fostering.


oca, to suckle,
:

From

f.

quidnamf Is ri; until when? bow long? with another Pronoun it must be rendered by two clauses ris 5'
;
t

TI'T0H,

77,

From nurse, foster. the teat of a woman's breast a nurse.

ovros epx* ai wb art thou that comest? II. the question is modified by dv or Kev and a change of mood ris dv or Kev with the opt. expresses strong
;

rirdos, a nipple, teat. TIT0O'2s, o, the teat or nipple of a woman's breast. TIT\OS, ov, 6, formed from Lat. titulus, a title,

TiT0iov, TO,

Dim. of

superscription.
f.

doubt,

no

omitted, ris (pydffairo who could do it ? i. e. no one. III. ris is also used in indirect questions; t]pwra 8r) eiretra, ris eirj Kat iroOev e\0oi he asked thereupon who he was, and whence he came. IV. sometimes two questions are asked in one clause ; e/c rivos ris eyevero ; who is he, and
is

could, who doubt the dv or Kev

who

would do so ? when there

is

rpwffca:
:

aor. I

erp&oa:
:

but also
sense
:

fut.

med.

rpajaofjiai

Pass., fut. in pass,

Root *TPH'n)
fj.T)p<jv

aor. I trpw&rjv to :

pf. rerfxafjiat (formed from wound, hurt; rerpuaOat rov


:

to

from whom
TTOIOS
;

descended ? V. ris is also used for of what sort ? as Lat. quis for qualis ? so also for irorepos; as Lat. quis for liter? VI. ri; alone, what ? it takes the Article, ro ri when the ques;

of ships, have been wounded in the thigh cripple, scatter : of wine, to overpower. TiTTu|3ta>, properly of the cry of partridges; but also of swallows and other small birds, to twitter, chirrup.
to

damage,

(Formed from the sound.)


TITUO-KTOVOS, o, (Tirvos, Kreivco) slayer of Tityos. TtrCos, 6, Tityos, son of Gaia, a giant. TITVCTKOJJUU, only used in pres. and impf., akin both I. like rev\ca, to make. to Tcuycu and rvyxdveu
:

tion refers to something going before. often stands absol. as Adv., how ? for

VII. ri

why

where-

fore?
irore
;

2.

ri be

but

why
!

ever f

ri

surprise.

surely

4. ri prjv Lat. quidni f

howf 3. ri 877; ri 877'] make ready, prepare. how pray ? expressing dvra nrvareeffOai to aim Srjra not ? bow else ? i. e. yes to aim at an object. why
;
!

II. like

rvyxdvca, to aim;

straight before
2.

one

c.

gen.

[ri was never elided, and sometimes stands before a vowel even in Trag., as ri ovv ri eliras ;] Titraiaro, Ion. 3 pi. aor. I med. opt. of rioj.
;

metaph., <ppeol nrvaiceoQai to aim at a thing in one's mind, i. e. to purpose or design to do, c. inf. TT4>H, a kind of beetle or water-spider, that runs on the top of smooth water, [t]
Ti<J>9', for ritrre,

77, (rivca) payment made by way of recompence, a penalty, punishment; riaiv Sovvai to suffer II. a punishment, Lat. poenas dare. requital in III. in plur. retributive good sense, reward. jus-

TV<TLS [F], ecus,

before an aspirate.
:

Ti<j>os,

os, TO,

a pool.
inf.
:

tice, retribution.

TIO-OV, aor.

imperat. of rivo)\

inf.

naai.
ravvca, to stretch one's

Ticroj [f], fut.

of rivca: also aor.


I

I subj.

Ttraivo), aor.
stretch
:

erirrjva, Ep. for

reivca,

Med.,
2. to

roa

nefifv impf. enov: Pass., pres. Ion. impf. act. rerlp.wos to and pass, rieattov, rteffKOfiijv, 3 sing. neoKero pay honour to a person, to esteem, honour, respect, regard : also of things, 0eot SIKIJV riovaiv the gods 2. to value or rate at a certain honour right.
riojjiai
:

TI'H [T], Ep.

pf. rerlp.at, part.

nraiveadat

to

worth.
fut.

II. fut.
I

and

aor. I act. riaca, erlaa,

and

bow.

spread out or along, spread, ex-

and aor.

med.

riffofiai, enadfj.ev,

are only used

a 2

708
in Act. to pay a price, the sense of TIVCJ, fivonai make return : in Med. to have a price paid, or return in
:

-rot(r8ecrt.
interrog. Trudev, (properly an old form of tfoe gen. roC) II. hence, therefore, hence, thence. thereupon. II. r60t, demonstr. Adv. there, in that place.

made one

see Ttvca.

T\d-0|Jios, ov, Dor. for TXrjOvpos. of *TAd<. rXaiTjv, aor. 2 opt.


for TXrjfj.ouv. T\d{Ao>v, Dor. r\ds, TXdffa, TXav, aor. 2 part, of *TAdiy. *TAA'X1, a radic. form never found in pres.
TXrjffOfJLai

also for relat.

'60i,

where.

TOI, enclit. Particle of inference, therefore, accordingly; also strengthening an assertion, in truth, in
:

fut.
|

: aor. 2 tTXrjv (formed as if from TXtju'i}, imperat. TXfjBi, opt. TXoirjv, Ep. 3 pi. TXaTcv (for TXairjaav), inf. TXfjvai, part. rAos, TXdaa, TXav : pf. from this pf. is TtTXrjKa, also used in pres. sense
;

it is often : joined with other Particles : with dpa it coalesces by era sis into Tapa, with dv into Tav, with fttvToi dv into fifvrdv. rot, Dor., Ion., and Ep. for aoi, dat. sing, of av:

sooth, verily

always

enclitic,

formed imperat. TfrXa&i, TfTXaTca [a] opt. TCTXairfv; inf. TCTXavai [a] Ep. TfTXdfjifv, TfTXdfjifvai, Ep. part.
;

TOV, rat, Ep. and Ion. nom. plur. masc. the Art. 6 and the Relat. o.

and

fern,

of

there is also a T6TAT7a;s, TCTATivfa, gen. TfTXrjoTOS : poet. aor. I IrdAaaa (as if from a pres. TaXdai), Ep. to ta& (TaXaffffa, subj. raAdo'o'cu, 77*, 77 : upon onebear, suffer, undergo, endure hardship sometimes absol., esp. in imperat. rXrjdi, bear up, endure: so in pf. part., TCTXIJUTI Bvpy with enduring, patient II. to bear steadfastly, hold out : c. inf. to heart. dare to do something, whether good or bad : also c.
self, to
:

T0t--ydp, strengthd. form of the enclit. Partkle so then, wherefore, therefore, accordingly.

TW,

TOi-yap-ovv Ion. roi-yap-uv, strengthd. form of


Totydp, therefore indeed, therefore assuredly. TOi-yap-TOi, strengthd. form of TOiydp, used at the beginning of a speech or narrative. TOIIV, Ep. for Totv, gen. and dat. dual of <5. TOI-VVV, (rot, vvv) strengthd. form of the Partkle 2. in Att. often used to rot, so then, therefore. continue a speech, further, moreover.
TOIO, Ion. and Ep. for TOV, gen. sing, of Art. o. TOIOS, Toia Ion. roe?;, TOIOV (from T&IO, old
:

ace. to dare a thing,

i.

e.

dare

to

do

it.

T\f\, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of *rAdw. T\T|-00p,os Dor. r\d-, or, (*TAd<w, during soul, stout-hearted.

Sv/zos) of en-

ger>.

of

T\Tj|xevai, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of *TAda>. Adv. of TXrjfjtodv, patiently. TATjjJLOVtos,


.

TO) of such kind, nature or quality, such, such-like, Lat. talis, demonstr. Pron., to which the
6,
77,
:

relat. ofos, interrog. Trcfo*,

and

indefin. TTOJOS corresrefers to

T\irjjJio(7vvrj,

77,

that

which

is

to be

endured, misery,

From endurance, patience. vocat. TXr/pov, (*TXdw~) suffering, T\T||XCJ>V, ovos, 6, 7), I. patient, steadfast, stoutenduring : hence, hearted : also bold, daring: in bad sense, reckless,
distress.
II.

pond Tofos gone before


:

in
:

Homer commonly
it

something

in later authors

to do,
\

to eome, the following. i. e.fit or able to


;

2.

points to something TO?OS c. inf., such as

do

TOIOI dfivveftev able to

assist

rash, Lat. audax. miserable.

II.

full of suffering, wretched,

with an Adj. it makes the sense of the Adj. more prominent, so very,jmt; finct/n)s TOIOS just of moderate size; KfpSaXeos TOIOS so
cf. ofos.

II.

TAfjvat, aor. 1 inf. of rAdcy. T\T)(Ti-Kdp8ios, ov, (*TAd<y, Arap8/a) of patient heart, II. hard-hearted. much-enduring, miserable.

of *TAa<y. T\T|trojjiai, fut. T\TJT, 2 pi. aor. 2 imperat.


rXijTos,
77,

III. Homer uses neut. TCIOV as very crafty. Adv., so, thus, so very, so much. TOiocr8e, ToidSf Ion. TotrjOf, TOIOVOC : Att. also rotoo-8t, etc., like TO?OS, with stronger demonstr. sense,

of *TAcuw.
I.

ov, verb. Adj. of *TAdcu:

act. suffer-

pass, suffered,

II. ing, patient, constant in suffering or labour. endured: to be suffered, endurable.

of such kind, nature or quality ; more commonly of what follows than what has gone before, to which \TOIOVTOS properly refers; tTfpos TotoaSf just such
another.

T^uiyey, Ep. 3
TjATrya),
f-

pi. aor. 2 pass,

of

Tfjirjyca.

[ft]

Tp.<ryov, Ep. for

aor.

med.
:

Tfj,ayov, aor. 2 of T/ZT^CU. ' aor. i T(Ji7ja : aor. 2 Tf-'nfa T/j,ayov : fTfjLrj^dfirjv: aor. 2 pass. fTfj.dyrjv [a] and

tT/zT/77/j/

Ep.

collat.

form of

Tffjiva), to cut,

cleave

parted asunder. Hence TjjLTjSTjv, Adv. by cutting, scratching, grazing. T(X7j0t]vat, aor. I pass. inf. of re/zfcy. T|rf)as, aor. I part, of r/ZTyycw.
Pass, to be divided, be

TOIOVTOS, ToiavTtj, TOIOVTO, Att. also TOIOVTOV: and strengthd. form Att. roiovTOoi, like Tofos and Toto&fif, of such kind, nature or quality : more commonly of what has gone before than what follows, such as the foregoing : absol., tv T$ TOIOVTW, kv rcfs YOIOVTOIS in such a ftate of things strengthd., TOIOVTOS cTfpos also in neut. frtfjpo? TOIOVTOV, T(pa
in
: :

(T^VOJ} cut, hewn, cutinto shape. cut lengtbivise, furrowed.


TJXTJTOS,
T),

uv,

T[XT|TO-crt5r]pos,

ov,

(T/ZT/TOS,

fft'Sr/pos)

TOiovTO-rpoiros, ov, (TOIOVTOS, Tpoiros) of such Adv. -Tpuirojs, after such fashion or kind, such like. a fashion. cut down TOiovr-wStjS, fs, (TOIOVTOS, fi8os) of such kind or
2.

with iron.
ToSC, neut. of u8t.

form.
Toicr8(ri and TOi<r86<ro%, Toto'Secratv, Ep. forms of o5c. , dat. pi.

T006V, demonstr. Adv., answering to relat. oOev and

fe uaj
3,

709
,

o,

(Tofxos,

opx 00 ) captain of the rowers


into

f.

crcu,

(TOX^TTT;) to

wind

off carded

wool

GU each side of the

= 'the right side of the hedge.' TTpaTTcav TOIXOS,


in plur, the sides

ship. TOIXS, o, (Ttfxos) the wall to Tefxos, as Lat. paries to

of a house or court, opp. moenia : proverb., o ev


II.

for spinning. II. metaph. to contrive, 2. to wind up, achieve, accomplish devise, invent. a hard task.

a clew

TOAT'ITH, i),
and made
into

of a

ship.

a clew or ball woundup, wool carded ball for spinning, Lat. glomus. [u]

Topxiios, a, ov, also os, ov, (ro/xiy) cut, cut off; GJCCS TOix<opiixo>, f. rjafa, (Totx^P^X05 ) to be a houseHence breaker, burglar : to play rogue's tricks. To/Kifoi/ a remedy cut ready for use. '" Tojidw, (ro/7) to need cutting; Ttrma. TO^OJI^ a roi\b)p\j\ia, 77, housebreaking, burglary. Toix-copuxs [u],<5, (Torsos, opvffffa)) one who breaks disease that needs the knife. the place from which a thing has TOJJLTJ, 77, (Tffj,vca) through the wall, a housebreaker, burglar : generally, been cut : the end left after cutting, a stump of a a thief, knave.
TOUOJS, Totwo-Se, Advs. of rofos, TOKO;, Dor. for TOT.

TOioVoe

tree

the

end of a beam, where

it

had been cut

off

one who has just brought TOKas, abos, T), forth, Lzt.foeta: as Adj., TOKCZS \eatva a lioness with cubs ; (ft TOfeddojv from one's birth.

(T</)

\iOoi kv TO/XJJ tyyujvioi stones squared at the end. II. a cut, stroke, wound. III. a cutting, cutting off; ftavcris KOI Topi] cautery and the knife.
TOfitos, ov, (ro/457) cut

TOK6TOS, 6, = TOKOS. TOK6VS, (as, a, (Tetcttv) one

up

in pi., TO.

Topia

(sc. icpa),
:

parts of a sacrifice used on taking solemn oaths

cf.

who

begets,

a father :
TOPICS,
77,

plur. TOKeis Ion. TOKrjcs, parents. TOKICO, (TO/COS) to lend on interest

ov, verb. Adj.

of

TffJ.v(a,

cutting, sharp

roid^eiv TOKOV

Comp.

to practise usury.

Hence
practice of usury.

TO/MjuTfpos. cutting sharper: Sup. Tofjuiiraros. 1 1. TOJXOS, o, (Tffj.vw} a cut, a piece cut off, a slice.

TOKUTJJIOS,

o, the

a par! of a book rolled up by

TOKOS,

o,

(rfKttv) a bringing forth, birth, the time

II. 2. offspring, young child, son. ofdelivery. metaph. the produce or usance of money lent out, interest, Lat, usura : also in pi., TUKOL TUJCCUV interest

of interest,

i.

e.

compound

interest.

TOKO-<f>opeu>, (TOKOS, 0e/>oj) to bring in interest. Ion. ToXfju) Dor. ToXjAiL, 77, courage to vulture on a thing, boldness, daring. 2. in bad

TO'AMA"

sense, over-boldness,

recklessness,
fut.

Lat. audacia :

bold or daring deed. ToXjJuitrets, Dor. 2

of To\jid<v.

Ion. ToXjJLo), 2 pi. TO\fJ.rJTf


.

Dor. for ToA|

to undertake, take heart to : f. 77*70) : (ToA/wi) 2. to do or bear anything, to endure, undergo. take courage, have the heart or resolution to do a

itself, a tome, volume. Tov9opvfa> or -Co>, to speak inarticulately, mutter: also of inarticulate cries of animals. (Formed from the sound.) TOVOS, o, (TCIVOJ) that which strains and tightens a thing, or that which can itself be stretched, a rope, cord* brace, band ; ol rovoi TUV K\ivtuv the cords of beds also the strand of a rope. 2. in animals, the sinews or tendons, Lat. nervi. II. a stretch2. of ing, tightening; bracing, straining, strain. hence, sounds, a straining or pitching of the voice a tone, note : also the tone or stress falling on a syllable in a verse tovos egdpfTpos hexameter measure. 3. in Music, TOVOI were measures or modes, : of which in the earliest Greek mrsic Lat. modi
: : ;

there
j

were

three,
III.

the

Dorian, Lydian and Phry:

thing

c. ace.,

ToXpav
dare

itu\tp.ov to venture
all

on war

gian.

vavTa

T0\fj.dv to

things.

exertion offorce, force, intensity also direction, tenour.

ToXjiirjets, f0<ra, ev, Dor. -cUis, Ep. contr. ToXjATjs, Tjaaa, rjv (whence Sup. TOA/W^OTCO-OS) enduring, steadfast, stout-hearted: daring, bold, adventurous.

TO-VVV,
j

= TO

vvv,
f.

Toa.ojA<u,

for the present. -aoop.au, Dep. (Toor) to shoot with a

bow
j

c.

gen. to shoot at, take

aim

at.

ToXp,7]|j.a, aTos, TO, (ToA/^aa;)

a daring deed, adven-

ture, enterprise.

To\fj.r)puTtpos.

ToAp.7]p6s, a, uv, (roXp-aca) daring, hold: Comp. Adv. -pus, boldly; Comp. -poTcpov;
pOTOVTOL.

To-aXtTi]S, ov, 6, (TGOV, a.\Krj) a strong archer. To-apxos, o, (TOOV, apx&) master of the bow, a II. the captain of the TO^OTCW at bowman, archer.
Athens.
To^eviua, aTos, TO, (TO/'I;CU) that which is shot, an arrow, bolt; oaov Tutvp.a *iKvetTai as far as an

Sup.

Ep. contr. for ToA^eis, q. v. ov, verb. Adj. of ToA/zaa;, one must venrjaffa, rjv,

arrow

reaches,

i.

e.

a bowthot.
the archers.

II.

collective in

ture.
ToXp,T)TT|s, ov, 6, (ToA/zacu) ToXp/Tjros, 77, ov, verb. Adj. to be ventured or hazarded.

plur. for ot

TOOTCU,

a bold, venturous man. from roA/xaa;, ventured,

of ToXfurjeis. 77, ov, irreg. Sup. TO-Xoiirov or divisim TO XOITTOV, (AotTros) as Adv., 2. for the rest, achenceforward, fcr the future.

ToXpiaTaros,

cordingly.

TotvTTjs, ov, u, (TOVQJ} a bowman, archer. TogevTos, 77, 6v, verb Adj. of Tot'o>, struck by an arrow, shot. f. au, (T<JOV) to shoot with the bow, use the 2. bow: c. gen., Toevfiv TIVUS to shoot at a mark. II. metaph. to shoot or wound with an arrow. to shoot as from a bow, discharge, launch forth.

TOU,

710
(TOOV, dpapcfj/) furnished with the of or for the bow. rogiKos, 77, ov, (TOOJ/) of or for the bow: skilled in 2. 77 TOIKT] (sub. Ttx^), bowthe use of the bow. manship, archery. Togo-Sdiids, avTos, o, and Tog6-SajJ.vos, ov, (rcgov,
Tog-TjpTjs,
fs,
o),

properly,

= roptoj, to

bore through: metaph.


II.

bow.

2.

to

sing in a piercing tone.


2. to chase, -Lat. caelare.

to

work

in re-

lief.

*TOPE'fl,
aor.
I
:

obsol. pres.,

whence

aor. 2 Zropov,

a^o

(Toprjaa, part. Toprjffas, and redupl. fut. TCTOto bore, pierce. II. metaph. to utter in p^o-a;

8a/ttz<w)

subduing with the bow; To^oSafwos "Apiys the


i.

of the Persians, see roov. TO'SON, TO, a bow, its arrows being oiaroi or tot, the string vevpd or vevpov often in pi. TOCC, because the bow consisted of two pieces of horn joined by

war of archers,

e.

a loud and piercing tone. ropp-os, o, a hole, socket

Hence
:

the

nave of a wheel.

the 7T77X US in the middle ; Toa nraiveiv to draw the As the bow was the Oriental weapon, TOOU bow. ' pvfM, i. e. the Persians, is opp. to Aoyx 77 * tff X vs > * e> the Greeks, whose chief weapon was the spear ; see
II. in plur. Too8a/xos. even the arrows only.

TOpvevTO-Xvp-acT'iriSo-TnjYos, o, (ropvevca, \{>pa, dffiris, trr]yvvp.i) lyre-turner and shield-maker. T0pvtco, f. oca, to turn, work with a lathe and chisel, Lat. tornare : metaph. of verses, to turn neatly, round

also,

bow and arrows,

or

and generally, to twist round. From 6, (Topccu) a carpenter's tool to draw a circle II. a turner's chisel, with, compasses, Lat. tornus. a lathe-chisel. Hence
off:

ropvos,

Topvoojjiai,

f.

-waofiai, Dep. to

make round, mark

To(joiroico,

f. 770-0;,

Tofjo-iroios, ov,

make like a bow, to arch. From (Toov,.iroia;) making bows.


to

off with compasses; ropvdxravTO aij^a they rounded ojfihe barrow; oa(pos vrjos Topvajaerai dvfjp he will

Togoo-vvr],

77,

Togo-Teux^s,

e's,

(TU^OV) bowmanship, archery. (TOOV, T6ux cct ) armed with the how.
archer.
II.

round him q^"the


ropes, a, ov,
thrilling.
2.

ship's

(Tcipca) piercing;

bottom. of the voice, piercing,

TogoTijs, ov, o, (TOOI>) a bowman, at Athens, of TOOTCU were the police, also called 0ai, because they were public slaves bought from the
parts north of Greece.
Adj.,

2u-

II. metaph. clear, distinct, plain. of persons, sharp, quick, smart. Toporiyi or T0p<m, imitation of a bird's note. TopijvTj, 77, (reipoj) a stirrer, ladle to stir things boil-

Togons, t8os, fern, of TOOTT]S, an archeress; as TOOTJS x ( 'tp an archer hand. Tog-ov\Kos, ov, (TOOV, e\Kai) drawing the bow ;
XrjiM the spirit of archers,
see rogov.
:
i.

ing, Lat. tudicula. \y] Toptivcj, (ropvvrj) to stir, stir

up or

about, [u]

TOcr&Kis Ep. TOo-<riKi [aj, Adv. (TOO*OS) so


times, so often.

many

TOOV\KOV
Persians
;

e.

of the
as

Togo-4>6pos, ov, (TOOV, <ppcu) bearing a bow

Subst., Too(p6pos, o, TOOTT/S, an archer, bowman. TOirdtov, TO, Towages. TO'IIAZOS, 6, the topaz, a precious stone.

f. daca, (TOTTOS) to guess, divine. To -ndv, altogether, quite, wholly: ro-irdv, Adv., cs TOTrar in general, for the mass.

T0iru,<o,

TOO-OS Ep. TOCTO-OS, 77, ov, Lat. tantus, of Size, so great; of Space, so wide; of Time, so long ; of Number, so many ; of Sound, so loud ; generally, so much, so very: answered by the Relat. oVos but TO<TOS often stands alone in Homer, as rpls roaoi thrice as many. In Homer r6aov and rooaov are often Adv.,
;

so much, so far, so very, Lat. tantum; \irjv roaov so much too much. 2. f/e roaov, so long since.

To-irapavTiica, Adv.,
instant.

avriKa, immediately, on the

T0-irapoi0e, -0ev, Adv., irdpoiOe. TO-irdpos, Adv., iidpos. [a]

Tocrocr-Se Ep. TO(r<r6(r-8, -7786, -oVSe, = rocrcs, with stronger demonstr. force, so great, large, wide, etc.: c. inf. so II. strong, so able to do a thing.
Too*ov5

Toir-apxos, o, also 77, (TOTTOS, apxf) ruling over a place : as Subst., rorrapxos, o, T), a master or mistress. TO'IIOS, 6, a place, spot, Lat. locus; x^ ov ^ s v <* s ruvos the whole space of earth. 2. place, position. 3. a place or passage in an author, Lat. locus. III. metaph. a place, occasion, opportunity.

Ep. Too'o'oVo'e, as Adv., so very, so much, to such a degree. ToaovT-dpi0p,os, ov, (roffovTOS, apiOpos) of so large

a number, [d] TOCTOVTOS Ep. TOO-O-OVTOS, -avTT), -OVTO Att. -r>v~ rov, = TOO-OS, with a stronger demonstr. force, so
great, so large, etc. : also to designate a very small degree, hence roaovrov, only so much, so much and no more ; Is TOGOVTO, Lat. eatcmis, so far ; Zrepov TOffovro as great, as much or many II. again. TOGOVTO or -ov, Ep. roaaovTO or -ov, as Adv., so

TO TTpO'. TO-TTplV, Adv., TO irpuadev. TO-irpoo-Ocv, Adv.,


TO-irpwTov, Adv.,
first place.

= = TO

irpwrov, first, at first, in the

much, so far.

a circling or wheeling round. Topciis, ecus, o, (ropevca) the graver of a sculptor. II. a borer, auger.
Topj/eu/ia,

Topeujjui, TO, embossed work,

work

in relief.

II.

TOo-otiTocrC, roffavrrji, TOGOVTOVI, Att. for TOO"O{;TOS. Tooxrdici and TOcr<raKis, Adv. Ep. for roadicis. [a]

To<r<ras, in Dor.

of an obsol.

pres.,

= Tiryx^

form ruaaais,
>/aJ '

to

= TVX&V, aor. ^> hit upon.

I part,

TOpevTos, 77, 6v, verb. Adj. of ropevca, relief or chased: metaph. elaborate.

worked in

Too-o-fjvos, Dor. for TOCTOVTOS. , 77, ov, Ep. for

711
Toorcrocr-Se -17-8*, -cV-8e, Ep. for TOcroaSe.

TOO-O-OVTOS, TOffOVTOS.

-avrrj,

-OVTO and -OVTOV, Ep.

for

Sopa),

o, ov, poet, for Tpdyfoa: Tpayeiij (sub a goat's skin, [a] Tpay-Xa4>os, o, (Tpdyos, eA.a<os) the goat-stag, a.
77,

TOOXJS, Adv. of TOCTOS, so much, as much. TOTC, Adv. at that time, then : often in Att
time, formerly mous time.
:

sometimes emphatic, at joined with other Particles, Tore 817, TOT' eTretTa, 8?) TOTC -ye. 3. with the Article, of ToYe people then Iv T TOT* in the tbeii\ Tp3yT]p.aTici>, f- ff<a to eat sweetmeats : so also in living time. It answers to the Relat. 6Ve and Med. TpctyrjiMiTl^ofjLCii. interrog. irore. II. TOT, Adv. at times, now and then, mostly in answerrpSylKos, "hi v (Tpdyos} of or for a goat. Tore 8e at one time ing clauses, TOT* jueV TpayiKos of or for a tragedy, tragic (cf. Tpayufiia) at another ; TOT' f) TOT', at one time or other. hence \rjpos the tawdry decorations of tragedy : TO-TrapTov, Adv. = TO T6TapTov,for the fourth time, generally, stately, majestic ; in bad sense, pompous : like Towparrov, etc. Adv. -KOJS, in tragic style. = Tijvifca. [?] TO-TTJVIKO, or divisim TO TrjvtKa, Adv., Tpdytvos, 77, ov, (Tpdyos) like Tpdycios, of a he-goat. TOTo|3pi, imitation of a bird's note. rpayioxos, o, Dim. of Tpdyos, a young he-goat. ro-TpiTov, Adv., = TO TP'LTOV, for the third time ; cf. rpayo-KovpiKos, 77, uv, (rpdyos, Kovpd) of or for
2.
;

aforfthat fa,

fabulous creature mentioned in Aristophanes. rpdyeos, a " ( Tpdyos) of or from a he-goat; Tpayrj (sub. 8o/>a), ?;, a goat's skin, [a] Tpdyr)p.a, aTos, TO, (rpayeiv) mostly in plur. sweetmeats, dessert, Lat. hellaria.
>

>

. .

. .

TOTtTOpTOV. [?] TOV, gen. of Art.


TOV,
enclit.,

shearing he-goats.
o,

and interrog. Pron.


enclit.

ris.

Tpayo-KTOvos,
goats.

ov, (Tpdyos,

/CTetVcw)

of slaughtered

gen. of

Pron.

TIS.

Toi-poXov, Att. crasis for TOU offoXov. TOUK, Att. crasis for TOV e. TO\5Xa<r<rov, Alt. crasis for TO c\affffov.

pits smelling like

TpSyo-ndtrxciXos, ov, (Tpdyos, pjaa\d\rf) with arma he-goat.


Tpayo-irovs, TroSos,
6,
77,

TOvAaxio'TOv, Att.

crasis for

TO fXaxi

Tpayos,6,(Tpayiv}ahe-goat,
Tpd-yo-o-iceXTjs, es, (rpdyos,

(Tpdyos, Trots) goat-footed. II. Juzt.bircus, caper.

Tou\v0epov,

Att. crasis for TO

the smell of the arm-pits, Lat. hircus

alarum.
goat-shanked,

TOUJJLOV, Alt. crasis for TO c/ioV. TOtjjxiraXirV, Att. crasis for TO ffjiira\iv.

ovfeA.cs)

of Pan.

Toup.ir68<ov, Att. crasis for TO" T0vp.irpoo-0v, Att. crasis for TO e


TOvjjL<J>aves, Att.. crasis for TO tfj.<pave$. TOvjji<J>i)Xov, Att. crasis for TO p(pv\ov.

Dor. for Tpwyu, like irpdros for irpwTos. [a] to act a tragedy : {. T/ffQ}, (TpaywSus) Pass. generally, to represent or exhibit in tragedy : II. metaph. to be made the subject of a tragedy.
,

Touvavriov, Att. crasis for TO cvavTiov. TOVVCKO,, Att. crasis for TOU iW/ra,/or that reason,
therefore.

to tell in tragic phrase, to declaim,

speak theatrically.

Hence
a tragedy or heroic play, invented by them of lyric character (rpathen transplanted to Athens, where it 5 yiKol See rpaywfius. assumed its dramatic character. rpaycpSiKos, 77, 6v, (Tpayyous} befitting a tragic poet
rpaycoSia,
77,

TOtrvOcvSe, Att. crasis for TO ivdevSe. Tovvop.a, Att. crasis for TO ovopa.
crasis for TO tvTtvdev, henceforth. TOvireKeiva, Att. crasis for TO eireKciva. TOVIITOS or TOVTTOS, Att. crasis for TO ITTOS.

the Dorians, and with

xP0

TOtrvT'00v, Att.

or tragedy.

or rovpYOv, Att. crasis for TO Zpyov. Toipavov, Att. crasis for TOU ovpavov.

rovpYov

TpftycpSo-SiSao-KaXos, o, (Tpayy^s, SiSdffiecu) tragic poet, who himself trained the chorus and actors.
II.

TOVTOKIS orYovraia, Adv poet. for TuT(,then.


so

times, so often, [a] TOvreC, Adv., Dor. for TOUT??, in that direction, there,

many

yonder.

TpaYcpSo-iroios, ov, (Tpay&dus, Troie'a;) making traas Subst., TpayuSoiroios, o, a tragic poet. : Tpay-w86s, o, (Tpdyos, doidos contr. cJSos) a tragic poet and singer, as the poet took part in the perform-

gedies

Tovrfpov, Ion. crasis for TO tTepov. TOVT006 Adv. (OJTOS) hence, thence. TOVTuiOev, Dor. Adv. (OUTOS) thence. To<j>pa. Adv. of Time, tip to that time, so long ; anII. Tocppa. someswering to the Relat. ctypa. times stands absol meantime, meanwhile.
,

ance of his play

later,

the term TpaywSus was con-

fined to the tragic actor. Properly, the goat-singer, either because a goat was the prize, or because the actors were clothed in goat-skins.

TPA"NH'5,
distinct.

e's,

piercing:

metaph. clear, plain t


Tpavrjs.

Tpa-yfiXifto,

= Tpwyca.
a, ov,

rpuvos,

77,

oV, collat.

form of

of or from the cify Tpayaffai in Epirus but of swine, us Tpayaaaia tpaivfTat, with allusion to Tpa^tiv, to eat: and again Tpayaffaiov irarpos, with play upon Tpdyos, a goat.

TpoyStraios,
:

rpuvoo), (Tpavus) to make clear, plain, distinct. Tpavws, Adv. of Tpavrjs, clearly, distinctly.
rpaire, for erpaTre, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of Tpcrra}. [a] rpa-ire^a [rpa], rjs, 17, a table, esp. a dining-table ; ev/77 Tpd-jrcfa the hofpi'alli board; Tpawf^rj KOI

etv, aor. 2 inf.

of Tpu-yu.

712
5exo~&u
table,

to

entertain at

bed and board.

2 a

II. a money-changer's dinner, meal. III. table or counter, a bank, Lat. mensa argentaria. any table or fiat surface, a tablet, Lat. tabula. (Ace. to some from Tfrpa-, ircfa; ace. to others from T/)t-,

6, the throat, neck, [d] Ion. TpT|Xis, Tvos, 77, Trachis, a city and disrict in Thessaly, named from its mountainous surface

TPA'XHAOS,
Tpuxts

Tpa^vs).

Hence

irffa

Hence Horace speaks of mettsa tripes.) ecus, 6, at or o/a /aWe; /ewes Tpa-ne^fjes dogs that were fed at mealtime. or banker. From TpaireZjiTeuw, to 6e a money-changer Tpan-6rtjs [i], ov, 6, (Tpanrefa) one who keeps an Lat. mensaexchange-table, a money-changer, banker, Hence rius, argentarius. a banker or banking. Tp5TretTiKos,77, ov, concerning
:

TpaxCvtos, a, ov Ion. Tpt]xivios, 77, ov, of or from Trachis, Trachinian; at Tpaxivtai the Tracbinian

TpaircSevs,

women,

title
1

of a tragedy by Sophocles.
[y~\
: :

jdx^V *
:

Ion. TpTjxvvco

f.

i;i/a)

pf.

Pass., aor. I

erpaxvvOrjv
:

pf. rfrpdxvfffjiai

rfrpax^Ka'. and Tt-

to make \XVfj.ai (rpaxus) rough, rugged : in Aesch. Theb. 1045? rpa,x vv * refers to Tpayi/s o dijfJLOs just before, call them, make them rough.

TpaiTio|Xv, Ep. for rpaireaifjiev, rpairojuev, aor. 2 pass., both of repira} and rpeirca.

I pi.

TpdiTor8a, 77, Dor. for rpiittfa. Tpaircr0ai, aor. 2 med. inf. of rpcTrca. Tpdire<rK, Ion. 3 sing. impf. of rpdirca -rpeirca. [a] TPATIE'ft, to tread grapes : hence Lat. trapetes, trapetum, an oil-press. Tpairfjvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of rpeiro). TpaTrr]Tov, verb. Adj. of Tpeiroo, in pass, sense, one

TPA~XT'2j Ion. Tprjx'us, fid, v, rough, rugged: metaph. rough, harsh, savage. rpdx'UTTjs, 77x05, 77, (rpaxvs) roughness, ruggedness : the sharpness of a bit: metaph. roughness, harshness. Tpdx<>, Dor. for rptx03 \&\ Tpdxwv, wvos, o, a rugged, stony district : hence as
'

fem. Subst.

TpaxWTis,

ioos,

Tracbonitis,

i.

e.

the

rugged country. TPEIT2;, of, at, TpCa,


ace. Tpfis, Tpia
:

TO.

THREE,
of,

gen. rptSJv ; Lat. TRES, tria.

dat. Tpiai;

must

turn.
if

Tpcur-Kai-ScKa,
Lat. tredecim.

at,

Tpia-ttai-offca, rd, thirteen,

Tpdirw, Ion. for rptifoj. [d] rpacnd, 77, (from rapcros, as


figs on.

rapaid] a crate

to

dry

to lisp, Tpav\(<>, balbutire; so of children.


f. iffca,

mispronounce a

letter,

Lat

From
Lat. balbus
:

TPATAO'5,

77,

6v, lisping,

of the

and impf., (Tpe'o>) Lat. II. c. inf. to tremo, to tremble, quake, quiver. tremble orfear to do also c. ace. to tremble at, fear. TpcTTTecv, verb. Adj. of rpeircu, one must turn.
:

TpcCo), poet, for rpeou. Tpe(Ji(t), only used in pres.

swallow, twittering.

rpavjia Ion. rpoifxa, aros, TO, (nrpuffKcv) a wound, hurt ; dm) TOV rpa^aros drroOvrjaKeiv to die of the III. II. a hurt, damage, as of ships. wound. Hence metaph. a blow, disaster, defeat. Tpavuarias, ov, 6, Ion. Tpcou, a wounded man. TpaujJulTifco Ion. Tptoji-, f. iffcu, (rpavjjia) to wound.
,

TPE'JIH Ion. Tpdiro) : f. Tptifxu: aor. I trp(\f/a: aor. 2 frpaTTov : pf. Tfrpo(pa or rfrpacpa : Med., aor. 2 frpaTrofjiTjv : Pass., aor. I (TptfpOrjv Ion. frpd(p&r)V : aor. 1 frpairrjv, whence Ep. i plur. rpairdonfv (for
rpaTTtcafjifv, rpairwfj.fv)
:

pf. TfTpafJ.fJ.ai,

3 plur. Tfrpd:

Qarat

imperat.

TfrpatyOi, rfrpd<pQci)
;

plqpf.

<T:

rpa.fj.prjv,

Ep. 3 sing, rirpa-rrro


;

Tpa4>ep.6v, Ion. for rpatyctv, aor. 2 inf. of rpe<pca see Tpe<p!U n. 4.

to turn, Lat. vertere

3 plur. reTpdtparo js Tt to turn, rpfireiv Tivd

Tpd4>6v, Ep. and Aeol. for crpatyrjaav 3


paSS.

pi.

aor. 2

of Tpe<pQ). [d] Tpa<}>ep6s, a, ov, (rptyaj) like rpocpis, well-fed, fat, solid, substantial : rpacpfprj (sub. 777), as opp. to vyprj, dry land, em Tpatyeprjv re KOI vyprjv over dry land

guide to a thing : Pass, and Med. to turn, betake oneself, Lat. converti ; em epya rpe-rrfffQai to turn or g-o to work; also of place, dvr' ?}eAioto Tlead,
rpaiJ.fj.evos

to

turned towards the sun turn oneself to (i.e. take) a course

Tpetrecrdai oSoj/
;

wof

Tpairajfjni

and

sea: as Subst. of rpcKpepot or rd rpa<pfpd, thefishes. Tpd<J>Tj [d], Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 pass. Tpa4>fjvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of Tpe<pa>.
Tpdcfxi), Aeol.

and Dor.

for rpe<p<a.

.[i

Tpdx^cos Ion. rpT|Xws, Adv. roughly, harshly; rprjxews TTfpiecpOfjvai to be roughly handled. TpaxTjXia, rd, (Tpa^Aos) scraps of meat from abou the neck thrown away, gristle,
offal.

which way must I turn me? II. to turn, i. e. turn round, put about; also, -ndXiv rpeireiv to turn back to turn away, divert : irpeirfiv rr/v opyr)v c is Tiva to divert anger on any one Pass, and Med. to turn round. 2. to turn another way, alter, change : Pass, and Med. to be changed, change : absol., rpdnofiai I am changed, change my opinion : also, ot>os III. rpeirerai the wine is turned, become sour.
: :

to

T P^X Tl^ l dto, (rpdx^Aos)


:

to

arch the neck, as a pam-

pered horse metaph. to be haughty, headstrong. TpSxT)Xico, f. iffca, (rpdxr]\os) to take by the throat: to bend back the victim's neck, hence to expose to view
lay bare.

turn or put to flight, rout, defeat : later, rpfireiv Lat. convertere infugam, to put to flight : Pass, to be put to flight, turn and flee : Med. to turn oneself to flight, flee. IV. to turn away or
els (pvyriv,
off,

upset.

V. to overturn, keep off: to hinder, prevent. VI. to turn, apply to a purpose.


I inf.

TpaxTiXo-Seo^oTTjs, ov, 6, (rpax^os, 8cr/to) as masc. Adj., chaining the neck.

Tp&rom,

Ep. for rptaai, aor. Tp4>0Tjvai, aor. I pass. inf.

of

rpe'cu.

TPE'<I>f2
Aeol. and Dor. Tpd^xo [a]: fut. Opfyca: aor. i fOpf^a: Ep. aor. 2 erpatyov: pf. rcVpocpa: Pass., aoi. I (6pe<f>6r)v aor. 2 (rpdfprjv [a] pf. rtQpaup.ai to raafo _/?rm or and rfOpffj.fj.at, inf. rtOpOKpOai
: : :

Tpi/37?.

713
:

TPE'4n

bute of Neptune

generally, a three-pronged spear.


to

Hence
Tpicuvoto,
f. cuffQ},

move

or heave with the trident

40//W, to thicken or

milk
intr.

congeal; yd\a Bptyai. to curdle Pass., with rvpbv rp*(piv to make cheese conpf. act. rerpocpa, to become firm, curdle,
:

to heave or prise up, overthrow ; rpiaivovv rt)y yfjv Sitci\\r) to break up the ground with a mattock.

hence

II. commonly, to nourish, feed, make to or increase, nurse, bring up, rear: Med. to rear for oneself: Pass, to grow, grow up, wax, thrive, increase : hence to be born : and simply, to //*,

geal.

rpiuKas Ep. and Ion. Tpt/qtcas, a5os, 77, (rpefs, II. the thirtieth rpia), the number thirty. day of the month, also in pi. Tpia.Kao'es. III. also any
division of thirty.
Tpiu,Kov0-ajji|xaTOS, ov, {rpiaKovra, a^jLa) with or

grow

of thirty knots.
TpidKovO-Tincpos Ion. Tpii]KovTT|}xepos Dor. rptaKovTCL}XpO5, ov, (rpLOLKOVTa, Tjufpd) of thirty days. TpiaKovra Ep. and Ion. TpirjKOVTa, of, at, rd, indecl. (rpefs, rpt'a), Lat. TRIGINTA , thirty. II.
:

fo.

2.

of slaves,

to

&/>, maintain: of

plants, to

rair, tewc? ; rpe(pfiv KufJijv to cherish one's hair, wear it comam alere : of the earth, sea, etc., to /owg-, Lat. yeerf, rear, nourish, produce, Lat. nutrire, alere: hence
poet, to contain, have.
III.

Homer

uses aor. 2

as Subst. of Tpidfcovra

I. at

Sparta, the council

act. fTpacpov in intrans. or pass, sense, as, erpacpe for fTpd<prj, rpa<ptTT]v for Tpa<pf)Tt]v, inf. rpacptftei/ (Att.

Tpatyttv') =rpa<prjvai.

TPE'Xn

2. at Athens, the of thirty, assigned to the kings. thirty tyrants, appointed on the taking of Athens by ' Lysander (B. C. 404).

Dor.

rpaxw

[a]

fut.

flp^at

aor. I

ZOpega: but

more commonly (from Root *APE'Mfl),


:

TpittKOVTa-TTjs Ion. rpnr)K-, e's, (rptaKovTa, eros) II. of or thirty years old. lasting thirty years :
also fern. -CTIS, i8os:

fut. opa.fj.ovfj.ai Ion. Spayue'o/uai poet. Spdfj.ofj.ai

aor. 2

Att. contr.

TpiaKOVTOvrqs,

(s

to n^, tSpafjov: pf. 8e8pdfj.ijfca [a] poet. SeSpofja: 2. c. ace. Lat. currere : of things, to ynot/f quickly.
loci, to

fem.

rpia/tovrovTis, iSos, whence cnrovSai a thirty years' truce.

TpiatcovTovridts

oi/er. 3. c. ace. cognato, rpf\(iv opoTpiaKOVTa-i5Y<>s, ov, (jpiaKOvra, vyov} with or of run a course metaph., (ryoiras SpafifTv irept thirty benches of oars. hence eaurot/ to rwn a race for one's life or safety rpiaKOVT-apxia, 17, (rpidteovTa, apxcu) the rule of the without cpuuov or dywva, to run a risk or chance, as thirty tyrants at Athens cf. rpidfcovra n. 2. a race for one's life ov, (rpiaKovra, opyvia) of thirty if/v\fjs to run also, trap' tv ird\aiop.a e5pafie VIKOV he was within one fathoms. bout of carrying oft the victory. TpiuKovropos Ion. TpujKovTepos, ov, with thirty
fj.ov

rw

to

Tpi|/uiv, 3

TPETl
hence
to

pi. Ep. aor. I opt. of rptirca. poet. Tpeiw, inf. rpetv : f. -rpfffca
:

aor. I
:

Tp(ffa Ep. Tptcraa

to tremble, quake, esp. for fear

run away, flee, fly: 6 rpfffas

the coward.

II.

oars : as Subst. rpioKovropos (sub. vavs), rj, a vessel of thirty oars. TpidKOVT-ovrrjs, cs, see rpiaKovTaerijs. TpietKOVT-wpvyos, ov, more correct form ofrpiaKOVT"
upyvios.

trans, to fear, dread, be afraid of, c. ace.

Tp-f^a, arcs, TO, (riTpdca) that which is pierced or bored through : a hole, aperture. TpTjjiaToeis, fffffa, (v, (rp^a) with many boles,

rpiuKocrioi Ion. TpnjKoo-iot,

at, a, (rpefs,

rpta)

thi^ee

hundred, Lat.

triceni.

porous.
TpTjpcov, owos, u, 17, (rpccw) fearful, timorous, shy : epith. of doves (WAetcu or TreXetaSes) : hence later as Tr6\eta, a dove. Subst., rprjpojv, fj,

TplttKO(TlO-(l8lfJlVOS, OV, (rpiaKOfflOt, fJ.t8llJ.VOs} Of three hundred medimni : of rpiaffoaiofjLfSifj.voi those

whose property produced three hundred medimni^ which was the qualification for admission into the Athenian 'iTTTrffs.
TptuKOcrTos Ion.
tieth:
77

fut.
,

TpiT|!C

17,

through ; work.

bored or pierced rp^ra \ex fa bedsteads perforated for inlaid


77,

6v, verb. Adj. of nrpd<a,

rpiaKOffrrj (sub. /xotpa),

6v, (rpicLKOVTa) the thira duty of one thirtieth.

for rpr^xvs, rpa\vs. t], ov, poet, Adv. era, v, Ion. for rpa^ys
:

pos, o, (rpid^ca) a conqueror: see rpta^a;. Tpi-dp(ji.vos, ov, (rpia, dpfifvov) with three sails. Tptds, a5os, 77, (rpefs) the number three, a triad.
17, ov, (rp/jScu) rubbed, worn, Lat. tritus : a threadbare coat : cf. Tpi@cuv. Tpt|3a\Xoi, the Triballi, a people on the borders of Thrace hence as a name for barbarian gods.
,

s,

Sup.

rpt-, in

compds. three times, thrice, Lat. ter. rpia, neut. from rpefs.

7)

Tpifiaitr)

rpua^o), f. dacu, (rp/a) to conquer, vanquish ; metaph. from a wrestler, who did not win until he had thrice thrown his adversary, or conquered him in three bouts : hence, 5td rpiSiv dir6\\vadai to be utterly un-

Tpt-/3\Y]s,
Tpt(3T|,
77,

rubbing
pleasant

fs, (rpi-, /StAos) three-pointed. II. metaph. a (rpiprjvai) a rubbing. or grinding away, wearing away : also of

done.

Tpiaiva,

77,

(rpt'a) Lat. tridens, a trident, the attri-

time, the spending ; fiios OVK adapts fs TT}V rpiPrjv a life in the spending. 2. a busying oneself a 5

714
about a thing, practising
tice,
it,

rprfpTis.
practice
:

also

mere pracis

routine.

3. that

about which one

busied,

the object of one's care. 4. delay, putting off, evasion ; 4s rpifias f\dv to seek delays ; and without a

TpC-Yovos, ov, (rpi-, ffvtffdai} produced at three births, of children ; rpijovoi Kopai three daughters. pi-Y<ovos, ov, (rpi-, yowia) three-cornered, triangular.

Hence

Verb,

rpifZas In no more delays. of rpi(3u. Tptp-qvai, aor. 2 pass. inf.


/LIT)

plur. as Subst.,
jests.
[<z]

Tpt|3oX-iCTpdiTeXos, ov, (rpi@o\os, tferpa-rrtXtis) neut. rpi&oX(KrpJureXa unmannerly, coarse

Tpi-poXos, ov, (rpi-, /SccAe?!/) three-pointed, threeI. a II. as Subst., rp/jSoAos, 6. pronged. 2. in plur. smart sayings, prickly plant, burr. 2. in plur. also, a threshing-machine. gibes. Tpt{3os, 7), also 6, (rpipfjvai) a worn or beaten track,

II. a musical instrurpiYwvov, TO, a triangle. ment of triangular form. [?] rpi-SovXos, ov, (rpi-, SovAos) a slave through three generations, thrice or trebly a slave. Tpt-8pa)(p.os, ov, (rpi, 8pax/7) worth or weighing three drachms.

Tpt-8u<TTi]vos, ov, thrice wretched.


coiled

Tpi-eXiKTOS, ov, (rpi-, \iaoo}) thrice wound or : of a rope, consisting of three strands or cords. Tpu-jif3oXos, ov, (rpi-, c'/i/3oAoi') with or like three
rpu-eo-irepos, ov, (rpi-, lo-rripa.} in three successive

a road, path: a path of life,


rplfyis.

the

high road, highway.


II.

course, career.
III.

2. metaph. a rubbing, like

ships' beaks.

metaph. practice.
rpiif/a)
:

2. delay.

nights.

TPI'BH
pf.

[t]
:

f.

rerpfya

Pass., fut.

aor. I trpitya, inf. rpityai : rpKpOrjaofMi, fut. 2 rpi(3r)-

crofMi, paullo-p. fut. rfrpiif/ofjuii, also fut. med. Tpfyopai in pass, sense : aor. I crpi(p6r]v : aor. 2 erpi^rjv
it out,

Tpi-CTrjpis, (8os, (rpi-, ZTOS) fern. Adj. triennial : as Subst. (sub. foprrj} a triennial festival. Tpt-tTTjs, ov, o, (rpi-, CTOS) of three years, three

years old.
rpicTta, triennium.

to rub : esp. to rub corn, thresh because the Greeks threshed corn by rubbing it: also to grind, pound, bruise : to rub a thing in or on another [4ox\ov rpiif/ai ev o^OaXfjiS to grind the stake in his eye ; \pvaov Raaavca rpifffiv to rub gold on a touchstone, so as to test its purity: Med. to

[t]

pf. rerpifji^ai

77,

Adv. rpicres, three years long. (rpisrrjs) a space of three years, Lat.
ts,

Tpt-tYT|S,
6,
77,

and rpi-^vyos,

ov,
:

and rpi-fv^, vyos,


three-fold, triple
:

(rpi-,
f.

vyrjvai} three-yoked

also simply three.


part, rerpiyws,

rub upon another, hence to infect, defile with. II. to rub away, grind down, wear out, damage, bruise : of a road, to wear or tread it smooth. 2. of Time,
to wear away, spend ; rpifieiv (3iov to pass away life, Lat. terere vitam : absol. to waste time, tarry. 3. metaph. of persons, to wear out, oppress : of a country, to ravage : of money, to waste, squander. 4. to wear or use : Pass, to be much busied or engrossed

rpica; pf. rerplya with pres. sense; Ep. pi. rtrpiywres for rerpiyorcs; plqpf. trfrpiyeiv Ep. nrpiyeiv, with sense of impf. of animals and birds, to make a shrill, piercing cry, to squeak : of ghosts, to squeak, gibber : also of joints, vwra rerpi'yfi their backs cracked: of things, to creak, grate, jar, Lat. stridere. (Formed from the

TPI'Zn,

sound.)
rpi/rjicAs, <i5os,

with a thing.
TpiJBcofjiES [t],

and Ion. for rpiaKas. 77, Ep. TprqKOVTa, TpujKoaioi, Ep. and Ion. for rpia.K-.

Dor. for rpifiojufv,

I pi. subj. ofrpifioj.

Tpi-Tjp,i-ir68iov, TO, (rpi-, 7///1-, irovs) three halffeet,


i.e.

Tp|3a>v [r], euros, 6, (rpi@fjvai) a worn garment, threadbare cloak. II. as Adj. 6, 77, practised, well versed or skilled in a thing, c. gen.; also c. ace. 2.
absol. as Subst.

afoot and

half.
f.

a hackneyed rogue, crafty knave. TptpwvtKws, Adv. (Tpt<uv) in the fashion of a rpiTpl{3o>viov, TO,

rjaQ}. to be a rpirjpapxos, command a trireme, to be captain of a trireme; c. gen. rpitjpapII. at Athens, X ( vr/os to be captain of a. ship.

TpiTjpapxi>,

to be trierarch, Jit

out a trireme for the public service.

&(ov, cloak-wise.

Hence

Dim. ofrpi@(uv, a small


6,
f),

cloak,

a cape.

Tpi-Ypoov, ovros,
very old.

(rpi-,

ytpuv)
triglia.

triply old, very

Tpujpapxici, 77, (rpirjpapx^} the command of a trireme. II. at Athens, the fitting out of a trireme

for
T),

the public service


TI,

TPITAA-,

a mullet, Lat.

TpiiqpapxiKos,

ov,fittedfor

the office of trierarch. Hence a trierarch or his office.

rpC-YXirjvos, ov, (rpi-, 7X771/05) epith. of ear-rings TpiT|p-apx<>S, o, (rpirjprjs, apx&) the captain of a trior drops, with three II. at Athens, a trierarch, one who had to reme. bright drops or brilliants. Tpi/yXo-tjjopos, ov, (rpiyXa, (pepaj) catching mullets. Jit out a trireme for the public service. TpC-YXC<j>os, ov, (rpi-, yXvcpoj) thrice-cloven : as TptT]p-at)\Tjs, ov, 6, (rpiriprjs, auAe'cw) the flute-player Subst., rpiy\v<j>os, 77, in Doric architecture, the tri- who gave the time to the rowers in a trireme.

glyph, a three-grooved tablet placed at equal distances along the frieze.


Tpi-YXo>xts, IPOS,
three-forked.
-

ffs,

Tpu-T)pT]S, gen. eos Ion. et/s ; ace. a, 77 fis; gen. rpirjpfcov contr. rpirjpwv:
:

plur.,

nom.

o,

77,

(rpi-,

yXajxty three-barbed,

pfiv or ipeffGoo)

thrice-rowed
rpifffj.6s.

Tpt/yp-os, o,

vavs},

77,

rpiYovia,

T),

the third generation.

From

oars,

first

apaproperly an Adj. thrice-fitted or but only used as Subst. rpirjprjs (sub. Lat. triremis, a galley with three banks of built by the Corinthians the lowest rowers
(rpis,
:
:

715
being called BaXdfiioi, the middle yyfrcu, and the topmost Opavtrai one man managed each oar. This was the usual size of ships of war; but in later times
;

Tpt-6pXT)S, oy, o, and rpC-opxos, ov, (rpi-, kind offalcon or kite.

quadriremes (Tfrprjpeis), quinqueremes

Tpioro, a sound imitative of a bird's voice. Tpi-iraXai, Adv. (rpi-, iraXai) thrice long since, i. e. very long ago. etc., came into use. on Tpt-iraXaurros, ov, (rpi, iraXaiarr)) three hands Tpi-i]ptTT]S [i], ov, d, (rpiiiprjs) one who serves board a trireme. broad, long, etc. ~ Tpi-iraXros, ov, (rpi-, TraAAcu) thrice-brandished ; Tpi-qpo-iroios, ov,(rplr)pr)s,iroit(a) building triremes. Tpi-K<xpT]vos, ov, (rpi-, Kaprjvov) three-headed. [a] metaph. furious, fierce. ov, (rpi, iravovpyos) trebly a rogue. Tpl-K$SXos, ov, (rpi-, K((f>a\r)) three-headed. ov, Dor. for rpnrfjxvs, q. v. Tpi-icXivos, ov, (rpi-,K\ivr))with three beds or couches, for sleeping or reclining on at meals as Subst., Tpl-irtTTjXos, oi', (rpi-, irtrrjXov) three-leafed. rp'iKXivos (sc. olicos), <5, like the Roman triclinium, a TpC-irqxvs, v, gen. cos, (rpi, irfjx vs-) three cubits long. with three couches ; also rpiicXivov, ru. diningroom TpL-m0Tjivos, 77, ov, (rpi-, 7Ti'077os) thrice apish.
(irevrrjpeis),
,

TpC-cXcocrTOS, ov, (rpi-, KXwOca) thrice spun.

rpiTrXa^, dos,
Kupvs)
triplex,
[i]

o,

7),

(rpis)

triple,

threefold,

Lat.

Tpt-KopvOos, ov, and rpt-Kopus, with triple plume.

ij&os, o, (rpi-,

Tpi-Kopo>vos, ov, (rpi-, Kopujvif) thrice a crow's age. rpi-Kpdvos, ov, (rpi-, Kpavov) three-headed, with
triple crest.
va(?os) holding three Kvadoi. rpi-Ktifua, 77, (rpi-, Kvpa) the third wave, a huge, overwhelming wave, since every third wave (as also

much,

rpiTrXdo-tos, a, ov, (rpi-) thrice as many, thrice as thrice as great as, c. gen.; neut. rpiirXaoiov as Adv., rpnrXdffiov &ov thrice as much as you.

Tpt-Kva0os, ov, (rpi-.

TpC-irX60pos, ov, (rpi-, itXtOpov) three plethra long. ~, v. rpnrXuos.


6v, (rpiirXos)

made

threefold, tripled,

trebled.

every tenth,

cf.
;

than the
evils.

rest

oeKaKvpla) was supposed to be larger metaph., rpiKvpia KCLKMV a flood of

TptX-XioTos, ov, poet, for rpiXiaros, (rpi-,Xiaaop.ai) thrice prayedfor, i. e. often or earnestly prayedfor.

TpiirXpos, rj, ov contr. TpiirXovs, T}, ovv, (rp(is) Adv. TT\OJS, but dat. fem. rpin\ri triple, threefold. is also used as Adv., triply, trebly. Tplir6Be<r<rt, Ep. dat. pi. of rp'nrovs.
Tpt-TToSirjs, ov, 6, (rpi-, TTOVS) three feet long.

TpiXoyia,
TptXo<j>ia,

77,
77,

(rpi-, Ao*yos) a trilogy

see rtrpa\oyia.

triple crest.

From

much
cities

rpi-Xoc|)os, ov, (rpi-, Xo<pos) with three crests. Tpi-jioxap, -pa.Ka.ipa, (rpi-, /xd#ap) thrice-blessed.

Tpt-iroOrjTOSi ov, (rpi-, 7ro#6a>) thrice longed for, or earnestly desired. Tpt-iToXis, ccws Ion. tos, o, 77, (rpi-, TToAts) with three
;

cf.

8fa7roAts.

TpC-jjiTpos, ov, (rpi-, ptrpov) of verses, consisting of three metres ; the metre consisting either of one foot as in dactylic, or of two feet as in iambic verse ; rovos

Tp"-irdXtorTOS, ov, (rpi-, iroXio&) thrice-built, triply or firmly founded.

rpinerpos trimeter iambic verse.

rpi-iToXos, ov, (rpi-, TroAta;) thrice turned up or ploughed, bearing three crops in a year, of corn land.
Tpi-irovrjTOS, ov, (rpi-, irovioj) thrice-worked TpLirovrjTos a dispute between three labourers. TpC-T7Op0os, ov, (rpi-, iropdfca) thrice wasted.
:

nty) of three months, three a period of three months. Tptp.[id, OTOS, TO", (rpi/Boj*) that which is rubbed : metaph., like rpiftuv, a practised, hackneyed knave. Tpi|jLp.6s, o, (rpi&oS) a beaten road, like rpi&os.
rpt-jxTjvos, ov,
;

(rpi-,

(pis

months old

77

TptftajPoi

From Tpijioipta, TJ, triple pay. Tpi-p-oipos, or, (rpi-, poipa.) threefold, triple.
Tpup,op<J>os, ov, (rpi-, /XO/J077) three-formed, triple Mofpcu rpi/jiopfpoi the three fates.
:

Tpi-iTos, ov, o, poiit. for rp'nrovs. \l~\ Tpt-irovs, -TToSos, o, 77, -Troy*', TO, (rpi-, Tim's) three footed, three-legged or with threefeet: measuring three
feet.

old
Xft.

man who

going on three feet ; proverb, of an leans on, a staff, rpinooas_ ooovs orti2. as Subst., rp'nrovs, o, a tripod, a threeII.

Tplv-aKpia, 77, (rpi-, a.Kpa) epith. of Sicily, from its footed brass kettle or caldron ; tripods were often three promontories (&Kpai) : also written Tpivaicia made of exquisite material and workmanship, and deJon. IT) (from rpiva}. dicated in temples. 3. the stool or throne of the Tptvaicpios, a, ov, of Trinacria or Sicily, Sicilian. Delphic priestess.

Tpiv-a, O.KOS, 77, (rpis, aicrj) a trident. Tpi6s, 77, ov, lou. for rpiaaos, threefold, triple; so 8ios for oiaaus. rpt-oSos, 77, (rpi -, o5os) a meeting of three roads,
three cross-roads, Lat. trivium.
(rpi-, o8oi;s) with three teeth : as Subst., rpiooovs, o, a trident. rpi-opyvios, ov, (rpi-, opyvia) three fathoms long.

TpC-irpdros, ov, (rpi-, iriirpaffKu) thrice sold. Tpiimr)p, 77pos, o, (rpifi<u) a rubber or toolfor rubbing
with, a pestle.

Tpi-6Sovs, -vSovros,

6,

77,

a rubber, shampooer. Triptolemus, an Eleusinian, established the worship of Demeter.


ov, 5, (rpi&o))
,

6,

who

Tpi-6po<j)os, ov,

= rpiwpo<po$.

three TpC-TTT^xos, ov, (rpi-, TrrvaaaJ) consisting of three. layers or plates, threefold, triple ; also simply three borses. Tpi-irc>Xos, ov, (rpi-, irwXos) of or with

716
with three poles, rpip-pvjios, ov, (rpi-, pvfios)
i.

e.

Tptoro-os Att.

rpiTTos Ion.

Tpi(jos,

17,
:

with four horses abreast. three times, Lat. ter ; rpls Tpis, Adv. of rpfis, thrice,
roffos thrice as

8ius, (rpis) threefold, Lat. triplex

vv, like Stffaos, in plur. rpefs.

Adv.
>a)s)

-oais, three times.

much

Is rpt's

up to

three times

often

used indefinitely in compds., to strengthen the force of the simple word, like Lat. ter, and our thrice. Proverb., rpts e pdXXeiv to throw thrice six, i. e. the throw (there being three dice), hence to have
highest
the best luck,
[t]

and Tpwro-o-^wros, ov, (rpis, <pdos, a threefold light. Tpt-o-Te-yos, ov, (rpi-, ar^rf) of or with three stories : TO rptcrrfjov (sub. o'iicr]fj.a\ the third story. or xi [t], Adv. of rpiaroixos, in three
Tpio-o-o-4>aif|s, (s,

in

Tpl<r-d0Xios, a, ov, thrice-unhappy. Tpto--aXa<TTOS, ov, thrice-tormented.

thrice-numbered. Tptcr-dpi0jjios, ov, Tpior-d<rp,6vos, ij, ov, thrice-pleased,


tented.

, ov, (rpi-, ffrotxos) in three rows. Tpt-aro|xos, ov, (rpi-, arofta) three-mouthed. three-edged or three-pointed.

II.

i.e.

well-con-

in

Tptcr-dcopos, ov, very untimely. rpiaaOXios. rpur-BciXauos, ov,

also , at, a, (rpis, ^t\tot) three thousand: sing with a collective Subst., TpttrxtAta tWos 3000 horse, [x*]

Tpicr-8vcmr]vos, ov, trebly, i. e. very, miserable. the Tpltr-civas, dSos, 17, (rpts, tvveds) sub. 97/pa, third ninth day in a month ; i. e. the ninth day of the third decad, the 2pth. ov, (rpi-, ffeXrjvr]) of three moons or
Tpi-<rcXtjvos, nights.
o, (rpis, Zirapxos) thrice an overseer. Tpwr-0Svif|S, (s, (rpis, Qavtiv) thrice worthy of death.

Tpi-crc6p,STOs, ov, (rpi, acD/xa) with three bodies, Lat. tricorpor. TpiTaY&woTett, f. ^ff<u, to be a rpiray<aviarr)s, to From play third-rate characters.

who

Tpur-eirapxos,

ot, at, rd, Tpeto*atSetta. Tpi<rKai86Kd-Tn]X'US, v^ gen. eo, thirteen cubits, high,

rpwr-Kat-BsKa,

TpiT^aYcwaTT|S,o.C,o,(TptTos, aycaviarrjs) the player takes the third part, a third-rate performer. Tpt/raios, a, ov, (rpiros) of time, in three days, on the third day ; rpiraioi k^hovro they arrived on the 2. three days old ; rpiraios yevofievos third day. after being three days dead. 4. 3. three days ago.
generally for rpiros, third.

long, etc. Tpi<TKai8eica-crrdoTOS, ov, (rpifffeaiSf/ca, lan^i) of thirteen times the weight or value. [o"ra] TpioTKatB^KSTOS, rj, ov, (rpifffcaiSeiea) the thirteenth.
Tpi<TKai,8K-6Ti]S, ou,
o,

rpi-rdXavTOS, ov, (rpi-, raXavrov} of three talents weight or worth, [ra] Tpt-TotXds, raXaiva, raXav, (rpi-, rdAas) thricewretched. \r&\

fern,

rpifffcaioctefris,

i8os,

Tpi-ravvoTOs,

ov,

(rpi, ravvoi)

triply stretched or

jj-piateaiotKa, eros) of thirteen years, thirteen years old. Tpto--KaKo8ai(x<)v, ov, gen. ovos, thrice- unlucky,

drawn

out,

i.

e.

very long.

trebly ill-fated.

TpC-aKaX|Xos, ov, (rpi-, OKaXp.6s} with three benches of rowers ; vqcs rpiaitaXfjioi = rpirjpeis.

Tpwr-KardpaTOS,
cursed.

ov, (rpis, Karapa.ofj.aC)

thrice ac-

TpiTaros, T), ov, poet, lengthd. for rpiros, like /ieVaaros for fteffos. [f] a third TptTT)-|x6ptos, a, ov, (rpiros, fiopos) equal to part, forming a third part : as Subst., TpiTTj-(x6ptov (sub. fj.6piov\ r6, a third part. a third part. Tpinrj-fJiopCs, iSos, r/, like rpirtj/Jiopiov,
TptTO-p<i(Jwov [a], ov, gen. ovos, (rpiros, 0aivaj) as third, forming a third foot.

apros
(rpts,

Tpwr-KOiravtoTTOS, ov, (rpis, icoiravifa) thrice struck rpifffcoirdvi'ffTos thrice-kneaded bread.


TpCcr-p.dKap, fem.

going

paKapa, gen. -fm/cdpos,

o,

57,

thrice blest; rpiafw-Kapfs KOI rtrpatcis, Virgil's terque quaterque beati.

fMKap}

TptTO--yvta, 17, the Trito-born, epith. of Minerva ; derived from the lake Tptrcuj/ts in Libya, near which
the goddess was born.

(rpi<u) a squeaking : a squeak. Tpwr-p,vpiot, at, a, (rpis, pvpioi) thrice ten thousand,
Tpurp.6s,
o,

TpiTO-YVTjs, cos, ^, 1piroy^vfia. TptroKew, to bring forth thrice, have three at a

birth.

From
Tpt-roKos, ov, (rpi-, TCK&V) bearing thrice or three
at a birth.

30,000:

also

io

sing,

with a collective Subst.,

as,

Tpiapvpia ITTTTOS thirty thousand horse. \y] Tpwrp-vpio-iroXai, (rpiaiwpiot, iraXai) Adv. thirty

thousand times long ago, immensely long ago. Tpio--o\vnmo-vKT]s, ov, 6, (rpis, thrice victorious at Olympia. [vl]
'

rptros, 77, ov, (rpis, rpts) the third, Lat. tertius ; rpiros (\0ctv to come as third, i. e. with two others ; rpiros yevecOai to be third in a race Is rpirrjv tofjfJLtpav on the third day, i. e. the day after
;

Tpi-cnri0anos, ov, (rpi-, oiriQap-fj) three spans long. Tpi-o-Trov8os, ov, (rpi-^TTovor)} tbrice-poured,forming a triple libation or drink-offering.
Tpto-o-aKts,

Adv.
i),

Tptcro-aTtos,
,

Adv. (T^KTO-OS) from three

(rpis) thrice, three times, [a] ov, poet, for rpicrffcs. [a] sides.

rpirov as Adv. thirdly, also rb rpirov or f/c rpiruv, in the third III. ra rpira Xeyeiv nvi to play the place. third part to any one, like rpira^wviarttv nvi. [r]

morrow.
:

II.

rpirov

also

l/r

TpiTO-crirovBos, ov, (rpiros,

c-rrovdr))

= rpiffnovoos,
aiuv a
life

crowned with

triple libation; rpiToffnovSos

717*
'in
i.

which one pours the third libaiidn (to Zeus e. a life without drawback.

2o;T?7p),

Adv.

(Tpt'xa) in threefold

manner.

TpixJ/ai, aor. I inf.


;

of

Tpifica.

TpiTo-cnropos, ov, (rpiTOS, o"7retpcu) sown for the third time ; TpiToffiropos yovr) the third generation.

Tptij;-ir]fi6pto,

f.

770*o, (rpi^ca,

fjpepa) to idle

away

waste time in delays, Lat. terere tempus. II. Tpt\|/ts, tow, 77, (rpt'j8o>) a rubbing, friction. TpiTTos, 77, ov, Att. for Tpiffo~6s. III. TpiTTUS, vos, 7), also rpirvs, (rpcfs) the number firmness, resistance to the touch when rubbed. meat. II. a three, Lat. ternio. sacrifice of three ani- Tptyeis, at, potted mals, a bull, he-goat and boar, or ot a bull, he-goat Tpi-u>j:JoXov, TO, (rpt-, ojSoXos) a three-obol piece. III. Hi. e. a half-drachma, about and ram, (like the Roman su-ove-taurilia*). 4%d., from the time of at Athens, a third of the (pvXrj or tribe. Pericles, the pay of the Athenian jurymen for a day's TpiTtov, QJVOS, o, Triton, a sea-god, son of Poseidon sitting in court. and Amphitrite. 2. the ee stories or god of the Libyan lake Tpi-(opo<}>os, ov, (Tpi-, opo^T/") f f
I

the day,

Tritonis.

II.

a river in Libya, joining the lake floors


[t]

as Subst., Tpiwpotyov, TO, the third story.

Tritonis with the sea.

Hence

Tpiroovids, d5os, T), like TpiTcuvis, epith. of Minerva : Xi/jivij TpiTcovias the Libyan lake Tritonis. Tpircovis, ioos, fj, the lake Tritonis in Libya famous for the birth of Athena. 2. epith. of Minerva.
Tpujxicrios, a, ov, (rpsis) threefold, Lat. triplex: also

Tpuopvyos, ov, more correct Att. form of Tptopyvtos. TpoCaOev Ion. -TjQcv or -0e, (Tpota) Adv. from Troy. TpoCavBe Ion. -TjvSc, (Tpot'a) Adr. to Troy.

Tpoia
Troy or

Ion. TpoiT],
the

Troad :
,

either the city or the country, also Tpoi'a as trisyll. Ion. for rpofj-ioiVTO, 3 pi. med. opt. of
77,

simply three, [a] Tpi-4>i\T)Tos Dor. -arcs, ov, (rpi-,


beloved.

<pi\e<u)

thrice-

Tpofteovn, Dor. and Ep.


ioa.

for rpofj-eovcri, 3 pi.

of Tpo-

2. dat. pres. part,

of Tpopecu.
:

Tpt-<j>v\Xov, TO, (Tpi-, <pij\\ov') a plant, trefoil, clover. Tpt-<j>vXos, ov, (rpi-, (pvXr)) of three tribes; vpKpvXovs TTOtftv to divide them into three tribes.

rpofxcpos, d, ov, (Tpo(j.oj) trembling


vering.
I

quaking, qui-

Tpixo, or TpiX"n> Adv. (rpis) threefold, in three parts, Lat. trifariam : c. gen., Tptxo. VVKTUS in the third watch of the night; rpixP- ffxifav to divide in
three,
[r]

rpofitoj. to tremble, quake, quiver : f. rjffca, (rpo/ios) Tpojicci), to be afraid. II. c. ace. to tremble before or at, to fear, dread, shudder at.

Tpop,ev}Xvos, Ion. part.

med. of

hence

rpop.os,
the threefold people, i.e. the [i], ol, called from their three tribes. (Deriv.

o, (TptjJLQj)

a trembling, quaking, quivering,


(TpOTrafos) a returning wind, the sea

Tpt-xdiKes
rians, so

Doun-

esp.

from

fear.
TJT/OTJ), 77,

Tpoirata (sub
alternating
to

certain.)
ov, (rpt-, xaXfvToi) very angry. Dor. for Tpt-^Aos, (rpt-, X 7?^- 5?) c ^~

wind : one which blows back from

land: metaph.,
2.

ov,

spirit.

X'fjfJ.aTos Tpoiraia a change in one's a change from, release from.

ven in three.

nom. pi. of Opi. [r] rptxi), Adv. (jpixa) in threefold manner. rpix^d, Adv. poet, for Tpt^a, triply, into three parts. Hence [a]

TpixS

at,

Trafos

rpoircuov Ion. rpoiraiov, TO, properly neut. of Tpoa trophy, Lat. tropaeum, in token of the enemy's rout (rpoTTT]): consisting of shields, helmets, etc., taken from the enemy, hung on trees, or fixed on
;

upright posts

arrjaai or ffTrjffaaOai rputraia. to set

a, ov, threefold,

[a]
\rpt~\

up

trophies.

s,
,

?;,

ov, (6p'i) of or from hair.


77,

ioos,

(Opi) a kind of anchovy full of small


its

bones like hair, whence

name.
I

Tplx6-/3po>s, euros, (Opig, PifipcuffKQj)') eating hair: as


Subst., Tpix<-'>@pwT(s, hair-eaters, Tpi-xoiviKOS, ov, (rpi-, \owi)
i.

e.

moths.

II. Tpoiraios, a, ov, (Tpe7ro>) of a turning or change. of defeat or rout (Tpoirrf) 6fol Tponaioi the gods who caused the defeat ; "E TO/JOS o^jiaat Tpoiraioi terrible III. turning away, avertto the eyes of Hector. ing, Lat. averruncus.
;

Kts

TpixoivtKov Ziros rpi-xoXoiTOS, ov, (rpi-, \o\6co} thrice-detested. rptxo-jJiaXXos, ov, (6pi t /LtaAAos) with fleece-like
:
I

holding three \oivia most capacious word.

Tpo-rrcuo-<J>6pos, ov,(Tpoiraiov, <p(pca) bearing trophies.

TpoiraXi^co, poet, for Tpeirou. TpOTTaXis, i8os, rj, a bundle, bunch.


certain.)
I

(Deriv. un-

hair.

Tpoiro, poet, form of


TpofTT|,
77,

TpeVo), to turn.
i.

Tpixoppvo, f. 770-0), to shed or lose the hair. From rptxop'P^s, f's, (fyw'f P' w ) shedding or losing the
,

Tpoirai

(rpeira)) a turn, turning rjfXioio the solstices or tropics,

round or about; e. the points of


'

hair.
,

midsummer and midwinter, when


gen. of Opi.
,

Adv. (Tpixa) in three places.


,

ov, (Tpi-, xpcD/^a) three-coloured.


(Tpi;((/'a>)

aros, TO,

a growth of hair, shock

of hair.

the sun appears to turn his course, called Tpoirai Oepcvai and x fl t* f p ivai II. the turning about Lat. solstitium and bruma. of the enemy, put'ing him to flight; rpo-rrrjv TIVOS isouiv or TTotefoflat to put one to flight ; tv Tpoiry 2. (from Pass. T/J8op6s in the rout of the spear.

718
2. a gam. rpomas, ov,
r

a flying, fleeing, flight, Lat. conversio in futurn, turning, change. o, (T/JCTTCU) of wine, turned, i. e. sour. Tpomicos, rj, ov, (TpoiTos) of or like a turn or tarrt: o rpoTTifcus (sc. tfwcAos) /fo tropic circle on the z,tj
globe
:

Apollo at Delphi

the builder of the first temple of to whom afterwards a cave and oracle were dedicated.
Tpo<|>wvM>s,
<5,
;

cp. Tporrfj.

II.

in Rhetoric, tropical, figu-

Tpoxa8t)v, Adv. (T/)e'x<w) running in the course, running along, [a] Tpoxaa>, f. dercy, (rpo^os) to run along, run quickly,
trip along.

rative,

Ep. gen. rpoirios or -t8o* ace. rpoiriv : a ship's keel: metaph., 17 rpoiris rov irpd-y(TpeTTo/): fMTos the keel, i. e. foundation, of the matter.
Tpoirts,
77,
;

II. Tpoiros, o, (Tpfirca) a turn, direction, way. metaph. a way, manner, fashion, mode: in adverbial

Tpoxatos, a, ov, (T/JO^OS) running, tripping : in prosody, f> rpo-)(aios (sc. TTOVS) a trochee, foot consisting of a long and short syllable, used esp. in quick time, as more lively than the iambic. rpoxSXos, 77, ov, (T/>CX U ) running : swift : round.
II. TpoxiiXaTta, f. Tjaa}, to drive a chariot. metaph. to drive about, drive round and round, chase.

usages; dat., rpoira) rotwSe in such wise; ovSevl rpoiry in ao ivise; travrl rpjirca by all means; tKovoica
rpjirca

willingly;

way

or or

humour ;
2.

of Ixion.

rpotrca (ppevos according to one's \v rpovois 'Iiovos after the fashion absol. in ace., Ttavra rpoirov in every

From
Tpox-TjXarrjs [a], ov,
o,

(rpo^os, \\avvca) a driver

of a wheeled carriage, a charioteer.


Tpox-T|XaTOS,oi',(Tpoxc's, I Xavvco) moved on wheels, wheel-drawn. 2. dragged by or at the wheels. 3. turned or fashioned on the potter's wheel. 4. metaph. driven
rpoxto.,
77,

way
ion.

manner ;
3.

fiapfiapov rpo-nov in barbarous


all

\K iravTos rpuirov by

of persons, a
bits,

way of

life,

fashmeans. III. custom : a man's hahabit,


TOV/J.OV rpoirov
no-i:

character, temper;
;

o\)

after

my irpbs rov Kvpov rpoirov suitably to his temIV. in Music, a particular mode. per or taste. rpoiros, o, (rpeiroi) a twisted leathern thong with which the oar was fastened to the thole, used instead of a rowlock.
taste
1

round and round, driven about. (rpo\us) the track of wheels.


ttfcu,

2. the

round of a wheel.
Tpoxto>,
torture.
,

f.

(T/?OXC'S)

to

turn upon the wheel,.

Tpoiro-<(>opa>,
rpoiroco,
(rpoiros)
:

f.

rjcrca,

(rpoiros, (pepca) to bear ivith

another man's manners.


f.

oar by its with a thong.

w<r<y, to furnish the oar with its thong Med., rpoirovro KUJTIJV fastened his own thong : Pass, of the oar, to be furnished

TpoircoTYjp, rjpos, 6, the oar to the thole.

= rpoirus,

(rpo^vs] a pulley, Lat. trochlea. (Tpe%cu) a small bird of the wagtail kind found in Egypt, said by Herodotus to pick /38cAAcu out of the crocodile's throat. 2. a small landbird, the wren, [f] rpoxtos, a, ov, (rpoxos) running round or quickly. a runner, messenger. Tpox*-S, tos and tews, o, (rp^oi)
T),
,

o,

the

thong that fastens

Tpoxo-8lvco,

f.

-fjffoj,

(rpoxos, oivsca) to turn round

and round, whirl

or roll round.

rpo<|>lXis, i5os, f), (rpf (pea) fresh cheese. Tpozj>ta, ra, (rpo^vca) pay or recompence for rearII. ing, the wages of a nurse or foster-mother.
living, food, subsistence.
Tpo<j>6i)s, foos, 6, (rpocpri)

Tpoxo-i8if|s, es, (rpoxos, e?5os) like a wheel, round, circular.

rpoxocis,

fffffa, fv,

(rpoxos) round, circular.


to

Tpoxoiroteo), f

rjffca,

make

wheels.

From
as

one who rears or brings

rpoxo-iroios,

os,

(rpoxus,

Trote'cu)

making wheels:

up, a rearer, foster-father : metaph. of inanimate objects, a; rpofprjs \\ioi ye who have fed me.
Tpo<|>b>,

Subst., T/)oxo7roos, o, a wheelwright.

= rpf<pQ},

as (popeca for (pfpo).

nourishment, food, victuals, maintenance; ftiov Tpocprj a livelihood, living: one's means II. a rearing or of living. nursing, bringing III. that up : a teriding or keeping of animals.
Tpo<j>T|, ^, (rpttyoj)

rpoxos, ov, o, (rpf:-)(.ai) anything that runs round: anything round or circular, a round ball or cake; the III. sun's disc : esp., II. a wheel: a potter's wheel.
a boy's hoop, Lat. Graecus trochus. IV. the wheel of torture, cf. rpoxifa firi rpoxov aTpe(3\ova6ai to be tortured on the wheel.
',

which

is

reared, a nursling, brood.


77,

Tpoxos,
nourishing, rp6<pip.os TCKVCOV
nourished,

ov, 6, (rpc'xa;)

Tpo<j>ip.os,

ov,

also

os, ov, (rpocpfi)

cular course, revolution.

a running, course, a ciri. a place for running.

nutritious, frui'ful : c. gen., earth prolific in children.

777

TPT'BAION,
rpvyao*,
f.

r6,

a cup, bowl.

II. pass,

reared up

as Subst.
77,

a nursling, foster-child.
TO, gen. los, (rptfyca} well-fed,

Tpo<j>ts, o,

rpufpt,

(rpvyr)) to gather in ripe fruits, gather in the vintage or harvest, with ace. of the fruit II. with ace. of the field gathered also in Med.
rjffaj,
:

stout, large, big;

rpu(pi

KVfM a huge, swollen wave.

Tpo<}>66ts, fffoa, tv, (rpe>cy) well-fed, stout, large,

or trees, to reap the crop off *, field metaph., rpvydv riva to reap advantage from some one. 2. pro1 :

hugs. rpo4>6s, o and


Tpo<J>o-(j>opea),

verb.,
77,
f.

IpTj/jias

(rpecpca)
rjffoj,

a feeder, rearer, nurse. (rpo<pT), tytpa) to bring nou-

watched

vines,

rpvydv (sc. d/^rreAovs) to strip unof one that is bold where there is
(rpirycy) ripe fruit

nothing to

fear.

rishment

to,

maintain, support.

[iJ], 77,

gathered

in,

a crop

719
of corn, fruit, grapes,
such fruits
;

etc.

II.

a gathering of
ripe

afjurtXtuv rpvyr) the vintage.

Tpvy*iyr\\p, rjpos, 6, (rpv^aoj} one


fruits, esp. grapes.

who gathers

delicate, effeminate; neut. TO rpvtpwv as Subst., effei. to be licentious, to revel. minacy, 3. to carry oneself high, give oneself airs, be insolent.

TpVYTjros,

o, (Tpi57a<y)

esp. the vintage. crops or vintage. TptYT|Tpia, 77, fem. of Tpvfrjrrip, a

a gathering offruits, harvest, 2. the time of gathering in the

Tpv<j>6paivop.<u, Pass. (rpv<pep6$) to be fastidious or delicate : aor. I part. rpv<p(pavOtis, with a fastidious
air.

woman

that

ga-

minate, luxurious, fastidious


Subst., effeminacy.

Tpv<J>6pos, d, uv, (rpv(prj) soft, delicate, dainty, effe: neut. TO rpvcpcpov as

thers in the crops, esp. the vines.

Adv.
T),

-po>s, voluptuously.

rpfryTI-^opos. ov, (rpvyij, <pep<u) wine-bearing.

TpvyiKos,

77,

ov,

(rpv} made of lees.

ll. = rpv-

Tpv(j>po-rr]S, 77TOS,
Tpvcj>rj,
77,

(Tpwpfpos) delicacy, luxury.


softness,

(OpviTTca)

delicacy,

daintiness,

ycaSiKos, of or for comedy. for TpvycttSos, Tpv\o-f>a.iyUi)v, ovos, 6, (rpv, Saif^cav^) with allusion to Ka.KobaiiJ.cav, a luckless wight of a poet.

luxury, fastidiousness : in plur. luxuries, daintinesses, Lat. deliciae. 2. conceit, insolence.


for rpvfpfpus. 77, ov, poet, aTos, TO, (Tpv<pda>) the object in which one takes pleasure : in plur. luxuries, Lat. deliciae.
Tpt5<(>'T]\6s,
Tpv<}>ir]|xa,

TpvY-ouros,o,(Tpv,
esp. for wine,

TTTOS)

a straining-cloth, strainer,
pi.

[u]

rpijyo&tv, Ep. for rpvyyfv, 3

opt. of rpvycua.

Tpv<}>TjV<u, aor. 2 pass. inf. of Bpvirrca.

TPTTn,

to dry.
T),

[C]

rpt/Y-coSia,

(rpvycuSus)

(u/za)8ia,

TptiY'^SiKos, 77, uv, or the comic art.

= KcoftaiotKos,

comedy. Hence of or for comedy

Tpv4>os, cos, TO, (rpvcpfjvai') that which is broken off, a piece, morsel, lump, fragment, [u] Tpvxtipos, a, uv, (rpvxos) ragged, tattered, in rags

and
must-singer or leesHorace, the singers
a ludicrous disguise
their
:

tatters.

Tptry-wSos, o, (rpv, 0)877) a finger ; because, according to smeared their faces with lees as afterwards called o>^a8os when

performance

as-

Tpvxvos, 6 r = ffTpvxvos, rough, rugged. rpOxos, cos, TO, (Tpu^cw) a worn out, tattered garHence ment, a rag, shred: in plur. rags, tatters. Tpvxou, rare form of Tpvxo).
(rpvca) to wear out, consume, waste : 2. geone out of house and home. Pass, to be nerally, to distress, afflict, harass, vex : worn out; \ifj.y rpv^faOat to be worn away with hunger also c. gen., TpvxtaOai TIVOS to waste or pine

sumed
its

more
uvos,

Tpvywv,

regular character. 77, (Tp7Ja)) the turtle-dove,

Tpxx,

f.

<u,

named from metaph.

to eat

cooing.

TPT'Zri, only used in pres. and impf. to make a murmuring sound; of doves, to coo ; of men, to mutter, murmur. away for some one. (Formed from the sound.)
:

Tpvp.aX.ia,
rpvpyr],
77,

77, (jpvca) rpv^rj (rpvca) a hole.

the eye of a needle.


II.

metaph. a sharp

fellow, a sly knave, [v] rpv, 77, gen. rpuyus, (Tpirycu) neiu wine not yet ferII. the lees of wine, mented, must, Lat. mustum.
dregs, Lut.faex : generally, refuse, dross, as of metal, Lat. scoria : metaph. of an old man or woman.
rpvirfivov, TO, (rpviraca) a carpenter's tool, a borer,

[v] chiefly in pf. pass. TTpvfMi, part. TCTputo wear out : to distress, haTcrpvffOai : rass, afflict, vex ; TtrpvaOai es TO <?x arov faKov to

TPTTi,

/j-fvos, inf.

have been ground down to the extreme of misery, [u] II. Tpcods, d5os, 77, fem. of Tpd<s, a Trojan woman. the region of Troy, the Troad.
Tpa>YaXia, ra, (rpwyca) fruits eaten at dessert, Jigs, almonds, sweetmeats, etc. [70] TpcoYXi], 77, (TpdVyoo) a hole. TpcoYXo-SvTTjs, ov, 6, (rpwyXr), OVQJ} one who creeps into holes ; of Tpcay \oovrai, Troglodytes, as name of an Aethiopian tribe who dwelt in holes or caves, [y]
TpwYXo-Stid), (rpdrfXr), 8ica) to creep into holes. Tpo>Youras, Dor. for rpajyovaas, fem. part. ace. pi. of Tpwyo). Tpu>Yovri, Dor. for Tpwyovat, 3 pi. pres. of Tpwyca.

auger, gimlet, [v]


pf. pass. TfTpvnr)nai : (rpinrrf) : Tpvirdo), f. rjffca to bore, pierce through, perforate ; >ra T(Tpvnr)fj.fva ears pierced for earrings ; if^j<pos TfTpvirrjfJifvr] the
:

pebble of condemnation (which had a hole through rpv-m], T), (rpvoj) a hole.
hole

it).

Tpvirrjfxa, OTOS, TO, (TpOffda;) that which is bored, in a ship, a port-hole. : TpiJiroi, contr. for rpviraoi, 3 sing. opt. of rpvirao}.
rpticr-avojp,

opos, o,

77,

(rpvoj,

avrjp)

boring,

i.

e.
I

u/earing out, men, harassing, [a] Tpvtri-Ptos, ov, (rpvcti, /3/os) wearing out life. [a?~\ opp. to eating dressed food : esp. of dessert, to eat the tongue of a balance: 77, generally, fruits, cp. TporydAta. a balance, pair of scales, Lat. trnfina. [a] TpcoiKos, 77, uv, (Tpws) of Troy, Trojan. a "helmet. from Tpwy and TpS-<t>aXia, T), (Prob. Tpwios, 77, ov, Ep. for Tpaws, Trojan: fem. Tpcwds, a helmet with a crest fixed in the dSos, a (paXos, strictly Trojan woman.
!

TPflTn, f. Tpu;o//m aor. I (Tpwga aor. 2 tTpato yov Pass., aor. 2 (rpdyrjv [a] pf. TeVpary/wu gnaw, chew: of men, to eat raw vegetables, fruit, etc.;
: : :

TPTTA'NH

<pa\os.)
\

TpC4>ao>,

f.

770*0),

fare snmp'uously,

(Tpvfpr)} to live softly or delicately, live in luxury: part, rpvfytav, waa,

TpcoKTa, TO, see rpcaKTos. lover of TpwKTTjs, ov, 6, (Tptijjoj) a gnawer, nibbler, dainties : in the Odyssey the Phoenician traffickers

720

TpCOKTOJ
2. in such phrases as em &v TVX^OI, TOVTO Xfjovai, we must supply a part, from the other Verb, cm av Tvx^ffi KifOvret, TOVTO Xtyovaiv, etc. TvSevs, c-o>s, Ep. eos, 6, Tydeus. T\Ji8e, Adv. Dor. for T7/8e, here. TVKI&>, f. icrca, (TV/COS) to work stones with a chisel or

are called TpwKTai, greedy knaves; so as Adj., rputtTai x e ?P es g ree dy> grasping hands. verb. Adj. of rpojyca, gnawed, nibTpcoicTos, 17, 6v, bled at; of vegetables, fruit, etc., eaten raw, eatable: neut. TpoaKTO,, ra, as Subst., = ToarydAta. Ion. for T/.au/z-. TpcojJia, TpcojjLaTi^a), TpcojAaTiTis,

to thee.

Tpis,

(rpujyca) Tpcoos, a, oV, contr. for


^7,

Tpwp.7] Dor. caw,

rpw^a,

Tp<oo-4>96pos, oi>, square by rule. [v] Trojans or to TVqy. TUKOS, 6, (TeTvy/iat) a too/ to dress stones with, a maTpcairdco, Ep. for rperrca, to turn, to change, alter; Med. to turn oneself, turn about or back ; 3 sing. Ep. son's hammer or pick. II. a battle-axe, pole-axe. [TV] and Ion. impf. rpcanaoKfTo ^>etryeii/ be turned himself TVKra, a Persian word, which Herodotus explains by TtXeiov 8(tirvov ftaaiXrfiov. to flight. TVKTOS, a, ov, verb. Adj. of Tfvxca Qrirvyfuu), made, Tpcos, 6, gen. Tpcuos, Tros, the founder of Troy:
plur. Tpo/es,

Ion. for Tpavpa. a gnawing. Tpaos, (Tpws) Trojan. (Tpws, 0#eipcu) destructive to the
77,

= T/>a)/xa,

pick, to dress stones.

Hence

(r(TVffjuu) mason's work. [TV] TVKicrjAa, aTos, TO, a working or dressing of stones : in plur., fcavovcav TVKifffj.aTa walls of stone worked
77,

TT'KH,

o, gen. Ipwcav,
i,

dat. Tpcuai, Trojans.

made ready:
natural
esp.
:

fut.

med.

inf.

of TirpuaKCD.

esp. made by art, artificial, as opp. to TVKTT) Kpyvrj a fountain made by man's hand:

fut.
17,

Of

Tirp'JJffKO}.

6v,

verb.

Adj.

of rpdxa,

TiTpxjffKoj,

wounded, that can be wounded, vulnerable.


Tp(ov|xa, false reading for Tp&fjta, Ion. for rpau/ia.

Tpwx^j

Ep. for rpx&, to run. TPfl'fl, radic. form of TiTpwcrKca, to


:

wound:

to hurt,

harm, damage, do one a mischief. TV, Dor. for av also ace. for ae. [v] i, TO, an Egyptian winter month.
t-

well-made, well-wrought, finished carefully. like TvA.cs, any swelling or lump : 77, I. a place worn bard by esp., rubbing, Lat. callus : the shoulder. II. a pad for carrying burIII. a cushion, dens on, a porter's knot. [v in Att., v later.] TvXos, o, = TvXr), a knot or callus ; esp. on the

TT'AH,

II. anything rising hands, as from rowing, etc. like a lump, a knob, knot ; esp. a wooden nail or bolt

Tfvo(Mi:
:

aor. 2
'

aor. I eTvxrjffa [&]

pf.

Ion. also TeT6t>xa


hit

P^pf-

ITCTCUX* f

TVXOV, Ep. subj. rerux^/fo [6],


:

to

/jzY,

esp. to

joined with ace., when alive, with gen. when it is lifeII. less. generally, to hit, hit upon, light upon : so of persons, to meet by chance, fall in with, c. 2. of things, to meet with, hit, reach, gain, gen.

with an arrow, the object hit is

commonly

used in ship-building, [v] Tt5X6o>, freq. used in pf. part. TCTvXcafjievos : (TVto make hard or callous : Pass, to grow hard XOS) or callous from rubbing, as the hand from rowing or
:

digging ; poiraXa aidrjpa TTvX<ufj.fva clubs knobbed or knotted with iron : cf. TvXcaTos. ov, verb. Adj. of TvX6oi; puiraXa TV77,
,

3. in aor. 2 part., get, obtain a thing, also c. gen. one who meets one by chance, the first one meets, any one whatever, Lat. quivis ; ol

clubs knobbed with iron, like TfTvXwfteva. TVjj.|36vjxa, OTOS, TO, (Tv^evw) a burial, grave. the corpse to be burnt or buried.
OL

II.

every-day men, the ordinary run of men; TO TVX<JV any chance thing. 4. in bad sense, &ia$ TVXW to

Tvp.|3va>, f. oca, (rvfi^os) to bury, burn or entomb a corpse. 2. xoas Tvpfievaai TIVI to pour libations as an offering on one's grave. II. intr. to be

meet with, suffer violence.

III.

absol. to hit the


to

entombed.
, (TVJU/SOS, apaptlv) buried, entombed, Tup-p-rip-qs, II. like a grave or tomb. interred, sepulchred. in TUp,plTtjs [t], ov, o, fern. TV^ITIS, toos, (TVH&OS) or at the grave.

mark, gain one's end or purpose ; tcaX&s TVX^V fare well, succeed, in speaking, to hit the mark, i. e.
be right.
Intr. to
2.

to

generally, to have the lot or fate.

2. of happen, to be at a place. things, come to pass, fall out, occur by chance; often impers., oncas 6Tvyx avfV &<r* fp frvx*v, etc., as it chanced, by mere accident. 3. of events or undertakings, to
>

an old Tvp-po-yepcov, OVTOS, 6, (Tvpfios, yf'puv)


on the verge of the grave.

man

happen
pers. ceed.
:

one, come to one's lot or share, c. dat. esp. to fall out well, come to a good end, sucII. in Att. Tvyxavo} was used almost as
to, befal

TVp,J3-oXeTT]s, ov, 6, (rv/^Sos, oXXvpi) a destroyer of

tombs

fern. Tv/j.@oXfTi$, i5os.

an auxiliary Verb, and was


ticiples

esp. joined

with the parI

of other Verbs,
e. I
;

the place where a dead body is burnt, Lat. bustum : commonly, a mound of earth heaped over the ashes, a cairn, barrow, Lat. tumulus : gene-

TT1VIBO2, 6,

Tvyxw * fX cuv
;

happen

to

rally,

have chanced to be by
have,
i.

in possession

Xavca wv = elfii, I am Got xaprd Tvyx& ve i T

he^

happened to come

CTt^x* at that nick of time


;

tTvyx avov ^ Kara TOVTO Katpov (XOuv


irapa.v
;

@os,

= Tv/j.@oy6pcav,

a tomb, grave.

II. metaph., yfpav a decrepit old man: so also

Tv/.i-

7VfJL-

fios, absol.

but, Tvyso also without any part., ft "e if these are pleasant things

TVp.j3-o\))(O5, ov, (rv^/3os, f

x ")

dwelling in a tomb,

sepulchral.
.

ov, (rvjujSos, *c/>tV<w) tomb-destroying.

721
or barrow

(TVH&OXOOS} a mound over a grave. Hence a throwing up a cairn or barrow. Tup.J3t>xoT|, TVftpo-xoos, ov, (TvjjLfios, x<w) throwing up a cairn II. pass, thrown or poured upon the tomb. or barrow. TUjjipo-x^oTOS, ov, (Tv///3os, x^jvvvfjii ) heaped up into a cairn or barrow. TV|AJ3a>puxt>, f. 770-0;, to break open graves. FromJ
>, f. 770-0;,
:

to

throw up a cairn

to raise

TU7rrf|o-eo, Att. fut. of TVTTTOJ. TVITTOVTI, Dor. tor TVITTOVOI.

TT'IITfl,
aor. 2 aor.
2

fut.

rvifjco

or

Tvirrrjcrctj
:

aor. aor.
I

trvil/a.;

Tuirov. Pass., fut. Tvirr)<rofjiai


eTvirrjv
:

[u]

pf.

TTu/i/xat

to

be>

smit?, knock

metaph.

to strike or smite

axos

Tvp.{3-fa>poxos,

ov,

(rv/z/3os,
:

breaking open graves

opvffaoj} digging up, as Subst., TVfjiftwpvxos, o, a

6v KCLTO. (fipfva Tv\f/ sharp grief smote him to the heart; 77 a\r)9r)ir) erwf/e Ka^fivafa the truth of it struck In Cambyses: later of bees, etc., to sting. Homer TVTTTCIJ is chiefly used of a blow struck hand to
hand, as opp. to /SoAAcw, which implies a blow from a
missile.
2.

grave-robber. [pv~\ TV|Ap.a, aTos, T6, (TUTTTO;) a blow, stroke, wound.


taw, (Tv^-navov^) to beat a drum. to beat with a stick, bastinado. generally,

a\a

TVITTGIV eperfiois to beat the sea


:

Tup,iravto>,

f.

II.

with oars, i. e. to row absol., Zt<pvpos AeuAaTrt rvrrTCOV the west wind beating, lashing with fury. II.

^Tup-irovio-jios, o, (rvfjiTTavi^o)) a beating as the Galli did in the worship of Cybele.

of drums,

TUp.iravwrTT|S,
TvfJLrravov,

oi),

o,

a drummer

(rvniravifo) one who beats the fem. rv/juraviaTpia, of a :

Med. to beat or strike oneself; esp. like Korrrofjiai, Lat. plangor, to beat one's breast for grief: c. ace. III. pers., TViTTfo~0ai Tiva to mourn for a person. Pass, to be beaten, struck or wounded; c. ace. cognato,

of Cybele. TinrTO/juit TToAAas (sc. 7rA777as) I get many blows. from TVTretV) Tt>TTcop.a, OTOS, TO, (TATTOO;) that which is formed, Tvp-irfivov, TO, (properly for Tviravov, of fashioned, modelled: a vessel wrought; Tvnw/aa \a.\a kettle-drum, such as was used in the worship a staff, KOTT\evpov a brazen urn : a figure, outline. II. a drum-stick : generally, Cybele.
priestess
III. in Lat., tympana were wagoncudgel. wheels made of a solid piece of wood, rollers. Tvv8<ipios, a, ov, or os, ov, of Tyndarus. From

TwSdpeos

Att. TvvSapecos,

eo>, o,

Tyndareus, Tyn-

darus, husband of Leda.

from Tvvoapos} Tw8api8T)S son of Tyndarus: TvvoapiSai, of, Castor and Pollux: fem. TwSapts, ioos, daughter of Tyndarus.
if [t], ov, 6, (formed as

TvpawXKo, f. vff<u and -rupavvew, f. 770-0?: fut. med. to be a Tvpavvrjaofwu in pass, sense : (rvpavvos) Tvpavvos or absolute sovereign : to rule absolutely : c. to be ruler of a people or place; Tvpavvevfiv gen. the aor. I rvpav'MrjvSitf to be tyrant of Athens vfvaai means to have acquired a tyranny, to have made oneself tyrant. II. Pass. Tvpavvevofiai or
:

-to/xcu, to be ruled by Tvpavvoi, to be

governed with

Tim], Ep. and Dor. for TV, ov, as eyowrj for eyw. TWVOS, 77, ov, akin to TVT&US, so small, so little.

absolute power.

Hence
TVVVOVTOS,
little,

TvpavviKos, *7, ov, (rvpavvos} of or fit for an absolute prince, royal, imperial : befitting a tyrant, lordly,
imperious.

ov, Att. TuvvouToai, -ovi, so small, so Lat. tantillus.

Tupavvis,

ioos,

Sup. TvpavvtKWTaTos. vocat. rvpavvi T),

(rvpavvos)

the

Twr\<ia>, to dabble in the mud or mire: esp. to grub rule of an absolute prince, absolute power or sway, round the roots of a vine. From sovereignty, royalty. TT'NTAO5, 6, mud, mire, dirt. Tvpawos [y j 6 also?), properly Dor. for tcoipavos (from Tviravov, TO, (TI/TTTO;) orig. form of TvpTtavov, pre- Kvpos, Kvpios} a lord and master ; hence an absolute served also in Latin typanum. sovereign, unlimited by law or constitution : it was
,

applied to anyone who bad made himself king by force; not to hereditary monarchs, as (for instance) not to the kings of Sparta, nor to the king of Persia;. TvireCs, etaa, tv, aor. 2 part. pass, of TVITTQ}. and it did not necessarily imply cruel or overbearing TvirT), T), (TUTTTOJ) a blow, wound. conduct later however the term was used as our Tuirfjvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of TU'TTTO;. II. the mark of a blow, TT'HOS, o, a blow. tyrant or despot; and in poets it was taken loosely the impress of a seal, the stamp of a coin, a print, for a king. 2. in a wider sense, the whole family mark of any kind TVTTOI arifiov the prints or tracks of a Tvpavvos hence also, 77 Tvpavvos was the queen, 2. II. of footsteps. figures or impressions wrought in princess; as o Tvpavvos was the king's son, prince. metal or stone simply, a figure, image, statue of a Tvpavvos, ov, as Adj., like rvpavvLKos, princely, lordly:
*i "n s > *7

/,

aor 2 pass. opt. of Tvirrca. aor. 2 inf. of TVITTQ}.


-

man.

3.

an

outline, sketch,

draught;
the

Tinrca

\(yfiv
5.

to describe in outline.

4.

original pattern,

model, mould, type

metaph. a

type, figure.
III.

a
|

system, form of doctrine.

duced on the ear by a blow, feet. Hence


TVTTOio,
f.

the effect proas the beat of horses'

imperious, despotic; -rvpavvov ou^a. the king's palace. Ti)pavvo-4>6vos, ov, (rvpavvos, *<tVo;) slaying tyrants. Tvpp<ia> f. daoj, to trouble, confuse, stir up, Lat. lurbare : Pass, to be in disorder, be jumbled or

crowded

together.
77,

From

oVo;, to impress,

stamp.

II. to

form,
,

disorder, throng, bustle, Lat. turba. rtipevfia, OTOS, TO, (rvptiio)) that which is curdled,

TT'PBH,
cheese, [v]

mould, model.

722
Tupexmjp,
?7pos, o,

and TvpWin;

ov, 6, (rvpv<u) one

cheese; said of Hermes as herds and goats-milk cheese.

who makes
Tvpt)a>,

god of goat:

f. wffoj, (7i50os) to wrap in smoke or mist: metaph. to make dull or senseless, dim, obscure : pf. pass. TfTvffxafJMi, to be shrouded in conceit and folly,

f.

make

cheese.

to raise a smoke ; c. ace. pf. redvpftai <f>rjv [y~] confound. II. cognato, ttairvov rvfyfiv to make a cloud of smoke. Tvptos, o, to smoke; fcanvy Tv<peiv ^eAiao*as to smoke bees, and TupitrSto, Dor. for avpifa. Tvpots, fffffa, ev contr. rvpoOs, ovffffa, ovv, (rvpus) metaph., Kairvqj Tv<ptiv iroXiv to fill the town with III. to consume in smoke, burn with smoke. like cheese : as Subst., Tvpovs Dor. rvpcDs, o, cheesePass, to smoke, smoulder. bread, a cheese-cake or cheese. fire and smoke : contr. Tv<jxJ>s, cD Ti5<j>o)6vs, teas, Ep. cos, o TyTi)p6-KVT](ms, T), (rvpus, Kva<a) a cheese-grader. Tupo-varros, ov, (rvpos, ycDros) with a layer of phoeus, Typhos, a giant buried by Jove in Cilicia: cf. cheese, spread with cheese. TV(f)UJS.
:
:

to and TVpeco, f. 770-0) (rvpos} II. metaph: to stir up, jumble, 2. to concoct, brew a thing cunningly. ov, (f or from Tyre : a Tyrian. [u]
evffQJ,
:

to be silly, ftupid, absurd.

TT'^fi

[v],'f- Ofyo}'.

aor.

cOinf/a: Pass., aor. 2

erv-

Tvpoiro>X0,

f.

rjffca,

to sell cheese, sell like cheese.

From
Tvpo-iru>Xir]S, ov, 6, (rvpus, TwAfcu) a cheesemonger. II. the cheese-market. TT"PO'5,oi}, o, cheese.

Tv<|>wv, wvos, Ep. Tticjxicov, aovos, o, Typhon, Typhoon, the same giant who is more freq. called 1v<pws, II. as storms were ascribed to the Tvtyojcvs. agency of giants, the name came to mean a furious

Tvpos, o, Tyre, an ancient city of Phoenicia, [v] rvpovs, contr. for rvpoeis. T\)po-<j><Jpos, ov, (rvpus, (f>fpca) bearing cheese, spread with cheese.
Tvppirjv-oXeTTjs, ov, 6, (Tvpprjvus, oAAt/fu) destroyer

storm, hurricane, typhoon.


Tv<j>coviK6s,
77,

6v,

Hence for from Typhon.


II.

II.

stormy,
:

tempestuous.
Tvcfxos,
TV(pous,
o,

contr. for Ti/^xuevs.

of Tyrrhenians. Tvpptjvos Ion. and old Att. Tvpcnrjvos,

gen. TV(pca, dat. rv(f>y, ace. rv(pw <pwv n, a furious storm, hurricane.

as appellat., like TV:

77,

ov, Tyrr-

henian, Etruscan : Tvparjvoi or 'Ivpptjvoi the Etruscans : Adj. Tvpo-Tjvucos, 77, ov, Etruscan.

TUX^, Ep. for Hrvx*, 3 sing. aor. 2 of T\>X*IV, aor. 2 inf. of Tvyx avo}
-

Tvyxav(t}

TT'XH \y],fi,what man obtains (rvyxdvct^from the


;

gods, good fortune, luck, Lat. fortuna ; tcoivbv Tvxn luck is a thing common to all ; Tvxq Otwv, avv Ofov rvxa by luck from the gods esp. in phrase, Oeiq Tttxtf was deified, like by divine providence; later, TTTOO'5, ov, also 77, ov, little, small, young, of Lat. Fortuna, by the name of T^x 5? 2o;repa or 2<uII. neut. rvrOov as Adv., a little, a wee children. 2. generally, chance, fortune, T77p. good or bad, bit : hence scarcely, hardly : of the voice, low, softly, good luck or ill luck; often with an Adj. to shew 2. also in pi., rvrOcL oiar^ai to cut into which e. g. rvxy dyaOrj was often used in public gently. small pieces. acts, by crasis rvx^yaOrj, also ITT' dyaQy rvxy and fter'
r),
:

TT'P2I2,

gen. tos
fffi,

ace. rvpffiv

nom.

pi.

rvp-

Ofis, gen.

cav,

dat.

Lat.

TURRIS:

a tower: a

tower on a wall, a bastion. Tupu>s, uivros, Dor. for rvpovs.

Tv^

Tv4>ao)v, oj'os, o, poet. Ep. lengthd. form for Tvtywv dyaOrjs TVX^S, like Lat. quod felix faustumque sit. hence, Ivcpaovios, a, ov, poet, for Tvfpdijvios. 3. Adverbial usages, Tvxy by chance, Lat. so also CITTO or \K Tvxrjs, KarcL Tii4>68dv6s, o, (rixpca) one with clouded wits, a stupid forte, forte, fortuna: II. a chance, hap, lot, accident : in plur., fellow, a dullard. Tvxi]v. on fire, burning. Tvxai vfjtfrepat your fortunes. Hence rv<j)-TjpT]S, fs, (rv<pos, dpapeiv) set 2. by chance, TV<j)X6-irovs, -TroSos, o, 77, (rv<p\6s, TTOVS) Tuitb blind rt/xtjpos, a, ov, fortunate, lucky.
:

foot, stepping in blindness. TV<J>X6s, 77, 6v, blind, Lat. caecus

accidental.
:

Hence
,

c.

gen., rvtpKos

TIVOS blind to a thing. wra. rov re vovv TO. T'

2.

metaph., Tv<p\os

in ofji.fji.ara blind of things, dark, unseen, dim, obscure; rv(p\al amXdSes blind, i.e. sunken, rocks. Pass, to n4>\6a>, (rv(f)\6s) to blind, make blind : be blinded or blind. II. metaph. to blind, dull, Hence baffle, dim. Tv4>Xws, Adv. of TV(f>\6s, blindly.

T ears and
TO.

luckily. aor. I part, aor. I pass. part.

Adv.

mind and

eyes.

3.

TU^Xcocris,

T),

a making blind, blinding.


6,

aor. 2 opt. of Tvyxdvoa. [i/], Adv., by chance, perhaps ; properly ace. neut. of the aor. 2 part, of Tvyxdvca. Tt5x" v ovffa, 6v, aor. 2 part, of Tvyxdvoj. Tt\(/a<rKOv, Ion. aor. I of rvirrca. TW, dat. sing, of neut. TO, used absol., therefore, so, in this wise. II. for rivi, dat. sing, of TIS ; quis ?
',

TXi<|>Xa>TTa>, (TU<^AOS) to be blind.

TW,

enclit. for TIV'I, dat. sing,

of

rls, aliquis.

Tv4>o--ypcov, OI'TOS,

(rixpo},

y(fxuv) a silly old


II.

man, a dotard;

cf.

rvp/Boytpcov.

TwyaXfjia, O.TOS, Ion. crasis for TO" dya\f*a. Tw8, dat. of 6'Se, used as Adv., = OVTOJS, in this

Ti5<j)os, u, (rv(pca}

smoke, mist, cloud.

me-

taph. conceit, vanity, Lat./wcws.

manner, thus. Trj,@A'Zfl Dor. TtiiOao-Sw

fut.

-dffopai

aor.

v(3pi(TTos.
iruQaffa, subj. ToiOaffca:
flout.
to

723
rj,

mock

or scoff at, jeer,

vaXtvos

later ti\ivos,

ov,

(uaAos) q/or

made of

glass, glass.

TcjQowrSoKrai, Dor. pres. part. fern, of rcaOdfa.


rd)\T]Q(s, Ion. crasis for TO aXrjOts. T<iiropalvov, Ion. crasis for TO dirofimvov.

vaXocis, eao-a,

vaXos
which
iruis
;

cv, (vaAos) of glass: like glass, glassy. or tieXos, 77, a clear, transparent stone, of the Egyptians made cases to enclose their
:

nipxcuov, Ion.
TCOS,

TO ap\atov. demonstr. Adv., answering to Interrog.


crasis for

mummies
etc.
glass,
d(f>'

oriental alabaster

also

crystal,

amber,

and
wise.

to

the
II.

Relat.

us,
ov,

ws,

ovrcas,

so,

in

ibis

lens of crystal, used as a burningexplained by Aristophanes as Xi&os SicKpavrjs


2.

a convex

Dor.

where.
Ion. for TO avr6,

ToTpKs,
rov avTCv,

drpetcfs. Ttdvro, gen. TOIUTOU, dat. TOJVTM,

crasis for

TO

T T^S which they


itself

irvp ciirTovai light fire.

transparent stone from II. glass, Lat. vitrum :


in
till

seems to have existed glass Herodotus, but was not called va\os Plato. (Egyptian word.) vaXovs, a, ovv, contr. for taXtos.

the time of the time of

vaXo-xpoos,
glass-coloured.

ov, contr.

-\povs, ovv, (va\os, xpoa)

Y,

v, v 4/i.Xov, Greek Alphabet

TO, indecl., twentieth letter of the as a numeral v' 400, but t v

tiJ3-J3aAXa>,

'TBO'5,
xj3p(ci>
:

uSXo-xpwBrjs, Ep. contr. for viro@a\\aj. 17, 6v, bent outwards, hump-backed.
6$,
f.

= uaXo^poos.

400,000, The written character T is supposed to have also stood for the digrunma, which was a consonant hence as a vowel it was distinguished by the
;

vfipiata

Att. -tcD: aor.

vfipiffa: pf.
:

vfipiKa

name of T \pi\6v. The use of v was most freq. with the Aeolians, being put by them for o, as in ovvpa. vpoios pvyis for uvofja opotos poyis. They often inserted v after The Aeol. o and f, as, Ofvca \fvoj for Oeca x* 03
-

v^piaOrjv pf. vfipiffpai to wax wanton, run riot, Lat. lascivire, opp. to a<u<$>povfiv to practise moderation; of over- fed horses, to
: :

plqpf. vftpiKUv. fut. vppio07]cronai : aor.


:

Med.,
I

fut. vfipiovfjiai.

Pass.,

over-rank.

neigh, snort, prance, etc.; of plants, to run riot, grow II. with regard to others, to treat

sometimes changed the diphthong ov into 01, as Motcra for Movaa, Xtjoioa for \tyovaa. TdiBes, cav, at, (vca) the Hyades, the Rainers, Lat. Pluviae, seven stars in the head of the bull, which threatened rain when they rose with the sun. [0 in
Horn., v in Eur.] vcuva, 17, (s) a Libyan wild beast, the hyena, an animal of the dog kind, with a bristly hog's mane (whence the name).

despitefully, do despite to, to outrage, insult, affront, ill-treat ; in Att. more commonly, v(3pi(iv els nva
to

v(3pi(iv

deal wantonly, commit outrages towards one ; km nva to exult over one c. ace. cognato,
:

vfipi^fiv vfipfis to commit outrages ; so, vfipi^uv u5i~ 2. at Athens to do Krjuara to do wanton wrongs.

one a personal outrage,

to beat

and

insult, assault, [v

naturally short, but long in the

"TBPI5
wards

[0], ccusEp. (os,

T),

augmented tenses.] wanton violence, arising


etc., riotousness,

from the pride of strength, passion,


insolence, lewdness, licentiousness.

TaKtvOia
daemonian

(sub.

if

pa), rd, the Hyacinthia, a Lace-

2.

of acts to~

honour of Hyacinthus. 'aKiv0ivo-pa<J>T|S, fs, (iarcivOtvos, @a<pr)vai) dyed hyafestival in

cinth colour,

[u]
77,

others, a piece of wanton violence, despiteful treatment, an outrage, gross insult, assault and batat Athens, in law proceedings, vftpis meant an tery :

CaKivOivos,
coloured.

ov, (vaKiiOos) hyacinthine, hyacinth-

aiKia

aggravated personal assault, the slighter kind being hence in the former case the injured person [I]
;

TaiavOos, o, Hyacinthm, a Laconian youth, beloved by Apollo, but killed by him by a cast of the
discus.

proceeded by ypatprj or prosecution


dittr)

or private suit.
II.
,

Hence
17,

loss.

ta.Kiv0os, o or

sprung from the


others from that

the hyacinth, a flower said to have blood of Hyaciuthus, or ace. to


:

as mascul. Adj., vffpis dvrjp, = v^piorr]S. Dor. for vPpifa, 3 sing, vfipiadc i for v(3pi(i. aTos, TO, (yfipifa) a wanton act, outrage,
II.

3.

in the latter by ; harm, de'riment, damage,

of Telamonian Ajax some pretended to decipher on the petals the initial letters of these names, TA or AI, or the interjection cu at; hence it is called ypairra. vdicivOos, cf. Virg. Eel. 3. 106.

insult, Lat. contumelia.


,

the object of insult.


is

Tjpos, o, poet, for v&pior-fjs.

ov, 6, (vfipifa}

one who

violent

and

The older poets make it lighter

describe

it

as very dark, later authors

so that several flowers

seem to have
j

been included under the name.

vaicivOos, 77, the jacinth or perhaps the sapphire, a precious stone of blue colour.

II.

overbearing, a wanton insolent man, a licentious unII. as masc. Adj. unbridled, governable man. Hence ungovernable : of beasts, tameless, savage. v(3picrn,Kos, 77, ov, given to wantonness or insolence,

outrageous : TO vfipiariKuv an insolent disposition. Adv. -KWS, insolently.

vaXtos. a, ov, contr. vaXoOs, a, ovv, (vaXos) of glass, like glass, glassy, transparent.

vppwrros, 77, ov, (vppis) insulting, insolent: Comp. and Sup., vfipiOToTfpos, -raros.

724
tY.<io>, f. ffoj : aor. or healthy, to heal.
f.

vyiacra (vyirjs) to
I

make sound

vyidva: (vyiris) tryiaivw, sound, healthy, Lat. hene valere : to be in a certain 2. metaph. to be sound state of health, Lat. valere.

avu:

aor.

:to

be

v8apT|s, 6, gen. cos, (vScup) watery, washy: metaph. unstable as water, unstable, wavering. vSartvos, 77, ov also os, ov, (uSo>p) o/ water, watery :
1

of mind :

vyiOLivov TTJS vyiaive, like

also to be staunch, true, trustworthy 'EXAaSos the sound part of Greece.

TO
3.

transparent as water, of thin garments. II. like vypos, pliant, stipple, flexible. tiBartov, TO, Dim. of vSwp, a small stream, rivulet. t8aTOts, ftjan, (v, (vdcup] watery, like water.
wet, moist.
II.

x a 'P 6

>

common

form of taking leave,

ttSaTOirocrCa,
tiSaTOiroTeaj,

77,
f.

farewell, Lat. vale, [y, but v in augmented tenses.]


(671178)

rjaca, to

And water-drinking. drink water. From


7r<Vcu)

in Att. vyitia. : v-yieia Ion. -eit], 17, and sometimes : health, soundness of body, Lat. salus ;
(ppfvtav

vyUia

soundness of mind, [v]

vSaTO-TTOTtjs, ov, 6, (y5wp, Lat. aquae potor. vSfiros, gen. of vocap.

a water-drinker,

tiyuivos, 77, 6v, (1/7417$) wholesome, sound, healthy, II. of persons, healthful : of food, wholesome. Hence sound, healthy, stout, Lat. sanus. [y]

growing
sloppy.

t)8aTO-rp64>T|s, es, (v8a.<p, in or by the water.

rpttpaj)

bred in water,
:

vSaT-wSirjs,

cs,

(v5wp, e?5os) like water

watery, wet,

Adv. healthily: -pov; Sup. -orara.


ti-yiewtos,

Comp.
1*71175

vyieivorepcas and
:

ijSepos, 6, (v8<up) the dropsy.


ace. masc. vyi-

vyieis, co-era, tv, Boeot. for fvra. [y]

vSvijs, ov, 6,

T),

(i'ca)

watered, nourished.
vopos,

v8pa,
hydra.

77,

(uScu/))

like

a water-serpent, Lat.
bedew with \ovrpa vo-

trynjpos, a, 6v, (vytrjs) good for the health, wholesome, hearty, strong, Lat. sanus: Sup. vyujpoTaros. ace. vyid or -trj Ion. -ea vyk^js, fs, gen. cos neut. vyid or -177: sound, healthy, hearty, plur. nom. II. stout, Lat. sanus; a&SKaivyiTjsssifezn&sound. sound in mind, sound-minded: metaph. of advice, sound, wholesome, wise~; ovotv vyies irpotyepeiv to
:
:

water

tiSpaivo), (v'Scup) to water, : Med. to wash oneself, to bathe


to

to sprinkle or
;

pdvao-Oai xpot pour water over one's body. ttopeta, T), (vopfvca) a drawing water, fetching water. II. a watering place. vSpetov Ion. -TJIOV, TO, (vSpeva)) a water-bucket,
well-bucket.
vSpcxico, f. ffca, (v5<wp) to draw, fetch or carry to draw water for oneself, get water. uSpi^iov, TO, Ion. for vfiptiov.

make no one sound proposal forfpos, -cararos. [u]

Comp. and
:

Sup. vyi-

water :

trypaivco, f. &vw, (iypos) to wet, moisten to water a country.

of a river,

Med.

vrypo-f36Xos, ov, (vypos,


ing.
t)Ypo-n6\T|S,
fs,

/3aAV)

wetting, moisten-

uSpTjXos,

77,

6v, (ySd'p) watery, moist, wet,

damp.

tiYpoiropcto, f. trypo-iropcs, ov, (vypos, iropos) traversing water. t>Ypos, a, oV, (tw, uScup) w^, wo*s, liquid, Lat.

f (vypos, /zeAos) wi b pliant limbs. From 770-0;, to traverse water.

med. part. fern, of vopaivw. a water-pot, bucket, pitcher. II. a vessel of any kind, a balloting urn, a funereal urn. vSpids. aSos, 77, (v'Sa-p) of or from the water. uSpia-<|>6pos, ov, (vdpia, <pepcu) carrying a watervi8pT]va|ji,VT], aor. I

uSpia,

7),

(vSa'p)

liquidus, opp. to ^pos (siccus] ; i/7pyj/ e\aiov liquid oil, as opp. to fat ; dvcfjioi vypuv aevres winds blow-

vessel.
t)8po-ct8-T]s, fs, (vcwp, efSos) like

water, watery.

ing moist or raiy : 77 i7pd Ion. vyprj, the moist, the sea, opp. to %po"os the dry land ; so, vypci K(\evda, or vypd alone, watery ways : TO 1/7^01' and r<i

viSpocis, fffffa, cv, (w'Scyp) watery.


>

i^ypti,

weT, wetness, moisture, water,

liquor

Orjpes

iiypoi
lithe,

water animals.

II.

soft, pliant, supple,

bow: waving, Lat. mollis; rctpas vypov 2. slack, metaph. of the mind, pliant, facile, easy. III. of the eyes, swimming, languid, faint. melting, languishing ; vypos iroOos languishing desire; neut. pi. as Adv., i>7pd Seoopicws with languisha pliant

water-drinking ; and to drink water. From v8po-Tr6-rr|S, ov, o, (vocap, irivca) a water-drinker, a drinker of thin potations; hence, in Comic phrase, for a thin-blooded fellow, Horace's aquae potor. t>8pop-p6a or -po-rj, 77, (vocap, /JOT}) a water-course, a conduit, canal, sluice, gutter. vi8pos, 6, (i/Sap) like vSpa, a water-serpent.
uSpoiroo'Ca,
77,
f.

t8poiroT0),

170-0;,

t)opo(J>opa>, to carry water.

From
:

ing glances.

Hence
7),

II. (vypos) wetness, moisture. generally, softness,pliancy, suppleness: metaph. pliancy 2. feebleof mind, softness or easiness of temper.

vrypOTTjs, r/ros,

u8po-(|)6pos. ov, (vSajp, (ptpoj) carrying water Subst., vopotyopos, 6 or 77, a water-carrier.
\

as

lation

vSpo-xoos, o, (vScap, x*ti thewater-pourer, the constelA q uarius : Ep. dat. vSpoxoiji, as if from vSpoxofvs. vSpo-x^TOs, ov, (vSwp, Xfca) gushing with water.
77, i>v\ (vopcaif/') dropsical. ti8po>v|;, onros, also OTTOS, 6, (v5oj/>) dropsy.

(i,

7pj S;

(pQoyyos) of liquid poured


:

vSptoiriKos,

from a
pliably.

bottle,

making a gurgling sound.


softly,
\

II.

trypus, Adv. of i7pos, in liquid fashion


D,

a dropsical person. vScop, r6, gen. vSaTos

Ep. dat. vSei

poet, for vypaivoj, to be wet or moist.

any kind; of

rivers, voara. K.a<piaia the waters

water of of

725
salt

Cephisus water
;

vS&p TroTipov fresh water


:

vocap

Dor. for

v\r}eis.

in water.

vo&p l was the water of


the time
it

(Is vocup to write Proverb., fpatyeiv rain-water, and then rain, also called ovpavov. 3. in Attic law-phrase, TO vScap

i.

vXatos, a, ov, (v\rj) woody, belonging to wood or to a wood, of the wood or forest. [D] Ti, 97, (v\doj) a barking, howling, [v
...
. *

the water-clock (rcheipvopa),

and also

took in running out ; eiri\a(3fiv TO voocp to stop the water (which was done while the speech was interrupted by the calling of evidence, as only certain time was allowed for the speech of the plaintiff

ov, (v\afcr)) ever barking, bowling or yelling. Ep. word, formed like ey^eai^<upos, iofj.wpos. vXakTcw, f. rjffco, (i/Aacw) to bark, bay, howl, Lat.
,

I.

or defendant). [iJ] veucos, 17, 6v, and veios, a, ov, (5s) of or belonging to a swine, [v]

latrare; metaph. of a hungry stomach, to cry out, yelp, bark: also, ajjiovffa i/Aa/fTef he bowls his uncouth II. transit, to bark or yelp at, Lat. alasongs.
trare.

Hence
o,

vXaKTTjTTjs, ov,

a barker, bawler. [v]

veXivos, veXCTTjs, Ion. forms of uaA-. v\os, v. sub uaAos. v<rcri, dat. pi. of vs.

vXaKTiKos, 77, ov, (vXaKTeoj) yelping. vXas, gen. SLVTOS, contr. for uAaeis, -rjCis.

vTU>s,

a, ov,

and veroeis,

eyffa, fv, (veros) rainy,

'TAATl
and impf,

bringing or causing rain. veros, o, (voj) rain, Lat. plievia : a heavy shower, a storm of rain, Lat. nimbus ; whereas o/^Spos, Lat. imber, is a lasting rain, and if/ends or i^aas, a drizzling rain. II. as Adj. in Sup., avepoi i/eTarraToi the rainiest winds.
j

same

[v], radic. form of vXaKTeca, only used in pres. to bark, bay: 3 pi. impf. med. uAaoi/re in sense. II. transit, to bark or bay at.

vtjvta,

77,
77,
f.

VTJVOS,

vOXcw,

From swinishness, hoggishness. ov, (5s) swinish, hoggish. rjffca, (vQ\os) to talk nonsense, drivel, trifle,
6, idle talk,

"TAH [5], T), Lat. SYLVA, wood, a wood, forest, also of woodland, as opp. to SevSpa (fruit-trees) copse, brushwood, underwood, as opp. to timberII. wood cut down, timber, firewood, fuel, trees. wood. III. generally, like Lat. materia, /og"s of the stuff of which a thing is made; the raw material of any kind: hence metaph. the matter treated of,
:

Lat. nugari.

subject-matter, Lat. sylva.

2.

matter, as opp. to

"TOAO2,

nonsense, Lat. nugae.


!

mind, Lat. sylva.


vXtjeis, eoffa or -eis, ev, (vA^) woody, wooded. vXT]-KoiTT]s, ov, 6, (v\rf, KO'ITIJ) one who lodges or makes his lair in the wood, [y]

via, vlas, Ep. ace. sing, and pi. of vtos, as if from vis. vlo.cn, poet. dat. pi. of vlos. [a] vlSevs, ecus, 6, (vlos) a son's son, grandson : fem. vl8-fj, a son's daughter, granddaughter.

',

vXTJ-TOJAOS Dor. vXdT-, OV,


vXir]-<J>6pos, ov,

= V\OTOfJlOS.

viBiov, TO,

Dim. of

vlos,

little

son.

II.

Dim.

v\o(f)6pos.

the woodt of vs, a little pig. vX-rj-wpos, ov, (v\rj, ovpos) watching vlSovs, ov, 6, (vlos) a son's son, grandson. forest-ranging. [0] vu, Ep. dat. of vlos. vXo-Spojxos, ov, (v\i), Spafjieiv) wood-ranging. vtKos, 77, ov, (vs) of or fit for swine, like a swine, vX6-KO|AOS, ov, (yXrj, Kof^rj) overgrown with wood. swinish, hoggish. vXo-vojios, ov, (v\rj, vefj.ofj.ai) haunting the woods. From vlo-00ia, 77, (vfos, Ti6rjfj,i) adoption as a son. vXoTO|Aco, f. rjffa}, to cut or fell wood. or felling vlos, Ep. gen. of vlos, as if from vis. vXo-TojJios, ov, (vA?7, Tepeiv) cutting TI'O'2, 6, declined regul. vlov, vl$, vlov, etc. : but wood : as Subst., vXoTOfios, 6, a woodcutter, woodI

it is also declined as if from nom. *vlevs, gen. vleos, dat. vlei, vlet, ace. vlea; Dual, viec, vleoiv ; Plur. vlees or vfefs, gen. vleojv, vluv, dat. vleaiv, ace. vitas, there is also an Ep. declension, as if from vlfis :

man.
the the

wood :
wood,

II. proparox. i/Aoro/xos, ov, pass, cut in as Subst., uAoYo/*oi>, TO, a plant cut in used as a charm, [v]

gen. vfos, dat. vu, ace. via Plur. vies, dat. vlaai, ace. vlas : Lat.
vis,

nom.
;

Dual, vie

FILIUS, a

wood: as t>X-ovpYos, ov, (V\T), *epyca) working Subst., v\ovpf6s, o, a carpenter or woodman, [y] in the woods. vXo-<})dYOS, ov, (v\rj, (pa^eiv) feeding
in the woods. vXo-4>op|36s, ov, (v\rj, <pep@oj) feeding wood. vXo-<j>6pos, ov, (V^TJ, (ptpu) carrying vX-w8tjs, es, (v\r], ftoos) woody, wooded, bushy. Ion. vp.is [v],old Aeol., Dor., and Ep. vji(A6S Dor. V}AS gen. vfj.u>v Ion. vfieojv, Ep. also v but vplv [- J] or dat. vfttv, old Aeol. vfj.fj.t, vfj.fj.iv Aeol. in : also vfjids Ion. v/zcas ,
: :

son
son.

vlov iroieiadai or Ti0eo~6ai TIVI to adopt as 1. later, the plur. was often periphr., laTpwv

vlfis, pTjTopcov vleis

i.e. physicians, orators

sons of physicians, sons of orators, themselves; so in Homer, vies


if

vtos, Ep. gen. of vtos, as

from

*ufs.

vluwoS, ov,
howl, yelp
:

child's child, a grandson. \)\ay\i.a, ares, TO, (v\a(a) the bark of a dog, a bark t
6, (vlos)

snarling words, [v] os, o, (v\aca) a barking, baying. [i5] From Y'' [y}> f' "h ao3 * carry wood.

metaph.

in plur.

only Trag. Dor. vfte, in Trag. also v^ds [- o] or Pron. f and pers. plur. of ffv, ye, you.

vfj.ds.

>

ov, (v\i),

ayw) carrying wood,

[u]

vp.cvaios [u], o, ('Tfi^v) hymenaeus, a wedding-song, to the sung by the bride's attendants as they led her II. later, = 'T/xTjV, Hymen, bridegroom's house.

726
the god of marriage, addressed in the wedding-songs > as 'f^v 'Titrate Dor. 'T/idj/ u 'Tftej-cue, Lat. Hymen o Hymenaee. Hence
tjp.evai6a>,
f.

Ov, ace. of 5s.


tio-fjtovcrta,
77,

(vs, M.ovffa)

swine's music, swinish

taste in music.

uao), to sing the wedding-song.


[iJ]

II.

uos, gen. of vs.

to take to wife.

v(jL6VTjios, o, ('ffi-fjv}

epith of Bacchus as

vp-v6-irrpos, ov, (vfj.T]v, membrane-winged, of the bat.

god of joy. iTTfpov} with wings of skin,


[u]

t>p.v-6<rrpaicos, ov, (vfj.r)v, offTpaKov) enware as thin as a membrane, [u]

made of earth-

also

vp,s, Dor. for vpeis. vp,6Tpos, a, ov, (vfius) your, yours, Lat. vester; with gen. of the personal pron. added, as u^e-

hog-bean, answering to our hen-bane, which causes giddiness and madness. VTT-AYY^OS, ov, (VTTO, dyyf\os) summoned by a messenger. {nr-a,YKa\ta>, f. to), (viro, frygaXifo/ttu) to take in the arms, embrace, clasp in the arms : so in pf. part, pass., 7i/os vtrq^KaXia fj.tvrj having clasped the children in her arms. Hence
tio<r-KtJa.p.os, o, (vs, Kvafjios)

tnraYicaXi<r(ia, arcs, TO, that which

is

taken into the

Tfpos avTwv Ov^os your your house; TO vpeTepov


for

own mind
(sc. fiepos)

vfteTcpovot to
in

arms, a wife, mistress.


vir-ttYOpevco, f aca, to dictate, Lat. praeire verbis. tiir-a/yco [a]: impf. virijyov : f. viragoa: aor. 2 vrrrjyayov:
to lead or bring under ; virdyciv ITTTTOVS vyov to also bring the horses under the yoke, yoke them -2. to simply virdyeiv iirirovs. bring under one's power : Med. to bring under one's own power, re;

what

you

lies,

your part, [u]


[0], cvos, o, \v], fvos, 6,

'TMH'N 'TMH'N

skin,

membrane.

Hymen, the god of marriages,


vpevaios, a wedding-song.

cf. "Tfj.fvaios.

II. like

vp-jie, Aeol.,
t5p,p.es,

vjxjxi,

Dor. and Ep. ace. of v/xefs. and Ep. for vpfts. Dor. and Ep. dat. of {Jp.jj,iv, Aeol.,
Aeol., Dor.

vfjitts.

vfjifxos, a, ov,

Aeol. for

VJJLOS,

v^Tfpos.

draw from under, Lat. sribducere : rov ^u^aros as the mound of earth was drawn away from under. II. to bring a perduce.
3. to

Pass., vTrayoptvov

\)\iv-&y6pa,s.ov,o,(viJLvos,dyop(v(a} a singer of hymns. vp-veaTCU [a], Ion. for vp.vr]VTai, 3pl. pf.pass. ofv^v^ca.

vp,viw, Ep. for v^LVfOJ. tip,veop,S, Dor. for vfj-vfofifv, I pi. of vp.Vca. Op-vew, Dor. 3 pi. vp.v(vai, part. fem. vp.vtvaa
rjaco:

son before the judge ; virdyeiv nvoi vtrb TO oiKaaTr]oiov to bring one before the court or under the cognisance of the court, i. e. to accuse, impeach him :
virdyeiv Tivd 6a.va.Tov VTTO TOV oijfj.ov to impeach him before the commons on a capital charge so virdytiv III. to lead slowly on, Lat. i?iducere; Tcvd alone.
;

fut.

aor. I vfj.vrjcra: pf. vfjivrjKa: (v^vos):


tell

to sing,
c.

praise, sing of,

of,

descant upon, Lat. canere,

to

lead one by degrees or secretly, to


:

2. ace.: part. pass, vftvovfj-evos, renowned, famous. in bad sense, to tell of, reproach, chide, Lat. incre-

enemy -by stratagem

to lead,

draw on an draw one on, induce

pare.

3. to tell

over

and over again,

to be

always

telling of, keep harping upon, Lat. decantare : to recite, as, TOV vo\iov vfj.vetv to recite the form of the law. II. intr. to sing, chant.
vp.VT)Tr|p,
ijpos,
o,

one (to do a thing) : Med. to suggest, throw out so as to lead a person on : so in Pass., to be led, drawn IV. to lead or on, induced, mostly in bad sense. take secretly away, draw off, withdraw. V. intrans. to take oneself away secretly, withdraw, retire : of an army, to draw off" or retire slowly. 2. to go after, go slowly on : vrraye, like <rye, come! cheer up!

and

vp.VT|Tf|s,

ov, 6, (vp.veaj)

singer of hymns, a minstrel, bard. VP-VTJTOS, if, ov, verb. Adj. of vf^veca, sung, praised, lauded, famous.
tip.vuo,

shaping
secretly.

viiraYcoYevs, ecus, o, (vndyoj} bricks.


vira.y<ayT],

a trowel or

tool

for

Dor. for

vfiveoj.
(VJJLVOS,

up,vo-TT|S, ov, u, hymns, a lyric poet :


garland of minstrelsy.

TiOrffJu)

a composer of

as Adj., vfju>o6tTr)s aTtfyavos a

tiir-^Sci),

f.

37, (yirdyoi) a leading on gradually or II. intr. a withdrawing, a retreat. -oSffo/xat, (inro, a5cu) to sing, to accom-

pany with

the voice.

II. to

sing by

way of prelude.

tip,vo-irot6s, ov, (vfjvos, -nouca)

making hymns

as

Subst. v[J.voiroi6s, 6,

a minstrel.

poet, for viro. vtraiScCSoiica, Ep. for vTroSfdoifca, pf. of vnoSti&oj.


tiiraC,

fyivo-iroXos, ov, (vfj.vos, TToAe'o/) busied with hymns: as Subst., vfjt,voTr6\os, 6, a lyric poet, minstrel. a song : a hymn, festive song or ode, commonly in honour of gods or heroes.

tc7r-ai8eop.at, f. -eao/xat, to another, c. ace.

Dep.

to

shew some respect


slipII.

"TMNO5,
ufjLvcoScco,

viraiOa, Adv. (I/TTCU poet, for I/TTO) out under, ping under and away : escaping to one side.
as Prep,

of praise : Hence give a prophetic response. vp.vcpBa, -fj, the singing or chanting of a hymn.

(vfivcados} to sing a hymn or song c. ace. II. to cognato, to sing, chant.


f.

Tjffoj,

with gen., under, near, at one's

side.

tiir-aiOptos, ov, also a, ov, sky, in the open air.

(vrro, diOrjp)

under
phrase,

the
Iv

II.

c prophetic

strain.

{jir-ai0pos, mostly in viraiOpy, Lat. sub Dio, in the open air.

ov, = viraiOpios,
to set

\jp,v-a)B6s, 6v, (vfjLvos, w5rj} singing v^vatooi Kopai the minstrel maids.
tip-os,

hymns

or odes

= vTTOKaica, iiir-aCOco,

on Jire from beneath or


:

secretly.

a and

rj,

6v, Dor.,

and Ep^

for i/^trfpos, your.

vir-aivt(7ao(jiai Att. -TTOJXCU

f.

-fo/xat

Dep.

727
to intimate darkly, give

a slight bint

of,

make a

covert

viir-avoC-yto,

f.

cu,

to

open underhand or furtively ;

alhision

to.

t>7r-aip&>, Ion. for vfftaipfca. vir-auro-w, f. cu, to dart beneath, c. ace.

viravoi-yeiv fpap.iw.Ta to intercept vir-avrAa) Ion. -t<a: f. rjaca: to


II. to

and open letters. come or go to meet,


to

either as friend or foe.

II.

meet, reply to.

dart from under,

c.

gen.

Hence
somewhat
tiiravTrjeris, ecys,
77,

VTT-aicrxt>vo|jLai, Pass. (vtro, alffxvvoj) to be

a coming

to meet.

a thing before a person, c. dupl. ace. tnr-aiTios, ov, (VTTO, (atria) under accusation, called^, to account for a thing virairios nvi responsible or
;

ashamed of

{iiT-avTiaa>,

f.
;

to meet, c. dat.

doca, to come or also c. ace.


T]O03, to

go

to meet, step forth

tiir-aiTiX>,

f.

threaten underhand.

accountable to one.
(vTTaKovQj) hearkening to, obedience. tnraKOi<riv, Dor. for vnaKovffov, aor. j imperat. of VWO.KOVO}.
tiirdKOT|,
37,

\}Tr-6.TTi\Li, (viro, diro, ei/zi ibci) to or slowly, to retreat, retire.

depart underhand

inr-airoKivta),

f.

away,

c.
off",

gen.

rjaa;, intr. to move off secretly, slink verb. Adj. viirairoKivrp-eov, one must

to listen, tiir-aKotKo, f. -aicovaopa.1 aKrjKoa : pf. II. hearken, give ear to : to listen to and answer. to hearken to, give ear to, with gen. or dat. : often 2. used of porters, to answer a knock at the door.
:

make away

slink

away.
f.

U7r-airoTpXo>,

-Op*ou.ai and

Spap-ovfjuu, to

run

secretly, slip

away.

vir-dirra), Ion. for v(f>dirTO}.

gen. pers. to yield to, comply absol. to submit, comply. with, c. dat. pers. vir-dXetcfxi), f. $ca, to spread thinly on, spread like salve. Med. to anoint oneself; II. to anoint :
to obey,
to, c.
: :

submit

"TIIA'P, TO, indecl. a real appearance when one is awake, a waking vision, opp. to ovap a mere dream
:

OVK ovap, a\\' wrap,


the ace.
is

i.e.

no

illusion

but a reality.

II.

used absol. as Adv., in a waking


,

state,

vira\i<f>odai rovs o(p6a\fiovs to anoint one's eyes. v)ir-a\iJO{A<u, imperat.-aA.eu6o: Dep.: (viro, dXevcu): to avoid, shim, flee from, escape, elude, c. ace. ; mostly used in aor. I part. v-naXfva^vos.

awake : hence
,

really, actually. [5] Ion. for virrjpyftat, pf. pass.

ov, (VTTO,

apyvpos) having silver under-

viraAAaYT|, change.

17,

II.

(viraXXaaaca) an interchange, exhypallage, a figure of speech, by


inter-

which the parts of a proposition seem to be


changed. vir-oAAdoxro) Att. -TTOJ, change, barter.
viraXvj-as, aor.
u-rraXvjjis, ecus,
I
?/,

neath: of rocks, containing silver, veined with silver: of metallic substances, containing a proportion of silIII. II. turned into silver, sold for silver. ver. IV. hired for silver, venal. of silver-gilt. with a lamb vir-apvos, ov, (viro, dpvos gen. of a^vos)

f.

<u,

to

interchange, ex-

under, suckling a lamb

metaph. suckling an infant.


:

tmapis,
part,

feus,

77,

(i/irapx 00 ) subsistence

one's sub-

of vira\varc<a.

an avoiding, shunning, escaping,


<u:

stance, possessions, goods. i>ir-apira<o, Ion. for ix

From eluding. vnr-aXtio K<0, f.


-

aor. I

part.

vira\vas:

like

vnr-apx^, ?7, (viro, apxh} tbe beginning; from the beginning, over again, afresh.

vjTa\tvofiai, to avoid, shun, flee from, escape, evade, c. ace. ; XP** OS vira\vas having got quit of a debt.
tiir-ava'yi'Y V4*>o KO> ' later yivaxricto to read by way of preface.
'

vir-apxos, 6, (VTTO, apx^j) commanding under another : a lieutenant-governor, viceroy.


VTT-dpx<>, f. ca: aor. I vnrjpga: Pass., pf. v-rrrjpynai: tf> begin : c. 3 sing, plqpf. virrjpKTO : (viro, apx w) 2. c. part, to I. to make a beginning of. gen. begin doing ; virapxei ev ITOIWV nva he begins doing ('is 3. c. ace., virapxew (vtpyfaias good to one. nva to begin [doing] kindnesses to one: Pass., ra tic TIVOS virapyptva (Ion. for virrjpyfAtva) the beginnings made by one; ra irapa TWV Qewv virrjpyntva what has been given by the gods. 4. absol. to be: :

f.

-yvucrou,ai

xiir-avaKiveco,

f.

rjaca, intr. to rise

uir-avuXicncw,

f.

-avaXwooj

up and go away. aor. I -avaXtaaa :^to

spend, waste, consume gradually. tiTT-avaxwpew, f. 770*0;, to retire slowly. t)iravaaTaTov, verb. Adj. of viraviorafMi, one must
rise up, to

make room for

another.

tiir-avSpos, ov, (vvo, avrjp*)

under or

subject to

man, married.
tmavrjXwO'nv, aor.
vTT-a.vla.il>,
f.

gin,
pass, of virava\io~KW. dffoj Ion. i\a<a : to trouble or
I

vex a
:

little

Pass, to be

somewhat

distressed.

make

viTT-avurTT]p.t, f. -avaarrjacu : aor. I to rise up, raise up gradually.


;

-avtorrjoa
:

to

into being, arise, spring band, be ready. 3. to be : case is..; ij virapxovaa TI^TJ virapxft impers., the III. to lie under, the price being what it may. hence like viruKtifjiai., to be taken for granted; TOVTOV
II.

to

come

up.

2.

to be at

II. Pass.,

with aor. 2 act. -avtarrjv pf. -avtarrjKa to rise, stand up: of game, to start up, to be sprung or roused; Irravaorfjvat rrjs tfyas to rise up from one's
seat to
{j-nava.arfjvat

this virapxovTos, Lat. bis positis, this being granted, IV. to belong to, fall to : of perbeing tbe case. 2. often in part., TO. virdpsons, to be devoted to. Xovra one's property, or present circumstances or

shew respect to another, Lat. assurgere alicui; rois irpc<r@VTtpois to rise up so as to


for one's elders.

advantages means.
I

TUV virapx^vTcov according

to one's

make room

have.

to me, 3. impers., vrrapxd f*oi it belongs IV. to be sufficient : inrapxft impers., it

728
possible, c. inf. ; since it is possible. {nr-ao-mBtos, ov,
zs

so absol. in part. neut. vrrapxov,


(viro,
dffiris)

one's seat for another,


TIVI

make room

for

him

under cover of the

shield; viraffirioios
uir-a<7iria>,
f.

Koapos

ioca, to

the oo</y-armour. (T) carry the shield for one, serve

2. c. ace. hoycav to give him the first word. o escape, shun, elude ; x*ip as s viroeigf he scaped II. to yield, my hands. give way : generally, to submit to, to obey.

as a shield-bearer.

Hence

and {iircunrurrf|S, ov, 6, a tnrao-TrwrTTjp, fjpos, 6, shield-bearer, esquire, generally, an armour-hearer. under the stars: guided \)ir-a,<npos,ov,(vir6,a(rTpov) by the stars.
tiTrartKos, consularis.
rj,

(viro, dpi sum) to be under, Lat. subesse; <pi\raroi avSpes Ifi(j5 vneaai /j.f\d6pa) my best friends are under my roof: of horses, to be under the yoke, to he yoked in the chariot. II. to be or lie under-

ov, (viraTos n)

of consular rank, Lat.

viraros [v],rj, ov, contr. for vtripTaTos, like Lat. summits for supremus, the highest, uppermost, first, epith. of Jove ; 01 vnaToi, Lat. superi, the gods above, opp. to those beneath the earth (xOovioi, ivfpoi, Lat. 2. of Place, highest, topmost; ev irrpf)
inferi).
virdT-rj
it

neath : to be at the bottom. 2. to be laid down, 3. of things, to be left remaingranted, assumed. III. ng: to remain behind, after everything else. generally, to be at or near, he at hand, at comIV. to be subjected or subject. mand.
(viro, fifjii ibo) to come or go under, to steal in secretly, Lat. subire ; virtevai nvd to insinuate, II. to depart oneself into a person's favour. gradually or secretly.
,

on the very top of the funeral pile, c. gen. (as if were a superlative Preposition), vrraToi \ex* 0}V high

tnriop,<u,

fut.

med. of

virftKu: Ep. i sing. virdfai.

best. above their uest. 4. 3. of Quality, highest, II. viraTos, u, as of Time, last, Lat. supremus. Subst., was used to render the Roman Consul. vnr-avydto, f. daw, to begin to shine, dawn, of day-

tTTiirov, (viro, (Tirov) aor. 2 with no pres. in use, to say or repeat before another, Lat. praeire verba : also
to premise,

say by

way of

introduction

to

sugis

gest.

2. to

explain, interpret.

break.

{iir-avXo, f. rjaca, to play the flute in accompaniment. vrr-avXos, ov, (vrro, av\r}) under the tent; o-/cr]vf)S vrravXos under cover of the tent. tiir-avx<vtos, a, ov, (viro, aux 7? 17 ) under the neck: as
Subst., vuavxcviov, TO,

tnreCp, poet, for virep, used when a needed before a vowel, e. g. vireip a\a.

long

syll.

[]

2 of virfp@d\\ca. inrip-e)(ov, Ep. for i/Trepetyov, impf. o

tiimpepaXov, Ep. aor.

a cushion or pillowfor

the neck.

tnretpTjKa, vircipirjfxai, see vrrepeca. tnmp-oxos, ov, poet, and Ion. for
viireuras, Ion.

.ffrrjKa

U7T-a4>icrTajJiai, with aor. 2 act. -cnreo'T^f, pf. -a(pe: to step back slowly, retire.

for vfytiaas, aor. I part, of

having

set on,

tjir-a4>pos, ov, (vrro, dfppos)

vir-d4pa)v, ovos,

6,

fj,

(viro,

somewhat frothy, moist. d'Qpuv) somewhat silly


of
vireifjn

or senseless

Comp.

dtypoveffTfpos.

eiffeSvv, pf. to slip or steal in, enter secretly, ibo) to go in covertly.


v>irt|-,

suborned. Dep., with aor. 2 act.

vircaai, Ion. for

vireiffi,

pi.

(tlpi sum).

tnr-K, before a vowel


gen., out

(VTTO,

!)
:

Prep, with

t)iT|3SXov, aor. 2 of vito&d\Xo}.


vir-YY'-' os ' ov > (viro, eyytTy) under surety : of persons, having given surety, responsible, liable to be called to account ; vircyyvos ir\r)v Qavdrov subject to

from

-under,

from

beneath

also written

divisim

vir' !/c.

vnrK-pd\Xw,

to cast out secretly.


inf.

vir6KSpap.eiv, aor. 2
:

of virfKTpex

*'

any punishment except death.


uireBdjjiva, 3 sing. impf. of viro5d}Jivr)fJ.L. v-n-eSSeurav, Ep. for viriSeiaav, 3 pi. aor. I of VTTO-

tnr-K8vo|jLai, Dep., with aor. 2 act. -fe5vv, pf. -f5e'6vtfa to get secretly out of, slip out of, shun,
escape, c. ace.
viir-eKKaCo},
:

absol. to slip out, steal out.


-Kavffca, to set on fire from to set on fire secretly.
f.

vnT-6Kexim>, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of i7roxw.


, 3 pi. plqpf. vircSciga, aor. I

f.

below or
or
a.

by degrees of
little.

metaph.

uTrcSeKTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, t)ire8pa}JLOV, aor. 2 of viroTpexca.


viircBvv, aor. i of vvoSvca. vircBtio-CTO [u], Ep. 3 sing. aor. I

viir-eKKaXviTTCtf,

^cu, to

uncover

from below

\)TTtKKav\L<i, aros, TO, (vTrfKKaioj)

fuel put under

to

med.

pass, of vnoOfpfMivca. t>ir-6iS6p,Tjv, (UTTO, *t'Scu), aor. 2 med. with no pres. in use, to look at, view from below : metaph. to mis-

uir60pp.dv0ir]v, aor.

i. rnetaph. a prolight afire, combustible matter. vocative, incentive. uir-Kiceip.ai, Pass, to he carried out and away, to bt

put safe away,

to be stored

up or stowed in a safe place.

trust, suspect, Lat. suspicari.


inf. vtreiKaOtTv, poet. aor. 2 of vrrfiKoj. From inr-eiKT^ov, verb. Adj. one must give way. vir-etKoj Ep. UITOCIKCO fut. -da) or -(IOIMLI aor.

tiir-CKKXivco, to

bend

{ir-tKa9ov,

tnr-6KKOp.ico,
secretly:

f.

aside, escape, delude. iao} Att. to), to carry out or

away
one's

Med.,

virfKKOfj.iffaff9ai iravTO. to

get

all

goods carried secretly out.


\)TT-(KXa.\i^a.v(i>,
f.

vTT(ia Ep. virufiga: poet. aor. 2 v-neiitaOov


tire,

to re-

\-f]i//ofj.ai,

to

carry off underhand.

withdraw ; virdKeiv

rtvl

tfyr s to retire t

from

VTTicXiv9ir]v, aor. I pass, of viroicXivw.

729
fa, to send away underhand ; \Qovos to send secretly out of the land.
),

f.

viretc-

tiir-ev8iJp,a,

aros, TO, (VTTO, tvovoj)

an under-garment.

vir-iciTpo0eo>, f. -Qevaofjiai, to run forth from under, start out before : c. ace. to outrun, outstrip.
viir-KirpoXt)&>,
to unloose from
f. ffca,

derneath,

to loose from

under

of horses,

tnr-Kirpopa>,
escape

the yoke. to flow forthfrom under. f.-pv-rjaoftai,


f.

under

vir-v6p0e and -0cv, Adv. (VTTO, evepOe} under, unbeneath : under the earth, in the world below : c. gen. under, beneath. vir-e, form assumed by vir-fK before a vowel. VTT^a.ya.yoi [70], 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of vrrtgdya}. vTT-eljaYco, f. <a, to carry out from under or secretly,
esp. out of

vrr-Kirpo4)6tYto,

and flee:

c.

-<pv^ofjuii, to flee away secretly,ace. to flee away secretly from.

danger into safety.


:

II. intr. to

retire or

t>iricirpo<j>\JYtv, aor. 2 inf. of vTrfKirpo^fvyca. v>irKpv<j>6-r|v, aor. I pass, of viroicpvirTO).

withdraw gradually. vir-aipi>, f. rjaca


paiprjfj.ai:

pf.

aor. i

-eti\ov
secretly

pass, -f^r'prjuai Ion. -f(a: to take away privily,

inr-Kox>a), to savefrom under, rescue or deliverfrom. vir-6KTdvvco, to stretch out under.


vir-KTi0T]p.i, f. -Orjaco, to put out secretly remove one's effects from a place of danger, carry Pass, to be carried safe away. safely away :
:

destroy,

remove

virf\uv having done away with


rally, to set aside,

or gradually; ToviriK\Tjfi the offence gene:

Med.

to

put out of the question, hence

in pf.

pass,

from

vir-KTp-mi>, a thing
i)ir-fKTpt\(ii,

f.

ifxu,

to to

Med.
f.

turn gradually or secretly turn aside from, c. ace.


:

TovTfcav vTTf^apatpr]fj.evojv these things having been put out of the question : Med. to take out or away privily for oneself: to steal or purloin.
part.,

vir-6^a(p<o, to raise,

lift

up from below.

-tgedpafjiov (cf.

aor. 2 -0ptofj.ai and -dpafj.ov}wi to run out from under, run rp^oj)
'

beyond: to escape from, c. ace. vrctKvtya, aor. I of viroKvrrTca.


t>ir-6K<J>pco, to lift

mountain-lop. l inf. of vTrfa\(OfMi (a Dep. not in use, see dAeuo/wu ), to flee out away and pres.
uirefjaXtaaOai, aor.
escape, c. ace.

vir-6aKpia>,

to

go up

to the

up a

little.
:

II. to

carry out
III.

uir-e^aXva-Kco,
cretly, c. ace.

f.

vco, toflee

away

or escape from se-

from under,
intr.,

esp.

from danger
fjp.epr^s

to

carry away.

vir(K(ppeiv
f-

o8a> to get

on

before, to get

the start of another

by

a day's journey.

u7r-K<|>VY<o,
cretly
:

-<p(vop.at, to fly out or escape se-

t>ir-eava(3atvG>, f. -/Sjjao/xat, to rise out from under secretly or gradually. vir-^avaYop,ai, Pass, with aor. 2 med. -tfcjjfayofjLijv,
to sail

to escape secretly

from,

c.

ace.

out

and away
:

secretly,

[ay]

Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of vireK<p(vya>. vircK-xaXdw, f. data [a], to slacken from below or
vtir<K<|>vYe,

tiire^avaSvop-ai, Med., with aor. 2 act. -cgavtovv,


pf.

-favao(8vKa

to

come upfrom under gradually,

slightly.

tiir-6KXcopo, quietly from a place

f.

rjffa},
:

to retire secretly : c. dat. pers. to retire

withdraw

and give

esp. to rise from out the sea. vir|ava8iJS, vffa, vv, aor. 2 part, of foreg. vir-6avi<rrap,ai, Pass, to rise up and give place to.

place

to one.

tiir-edavrXttOjf.^o'ajj/o

vtreXafiov, aor. 2 of viroXanfiavo}. uTT-cXavvw f. -< \aoca [a] Att.


:

vtr^apaipTjp.ai, Ion. for

drain outfrom below, exhaust. viK^r}prjfj.ai, pf. pass, of


ibo) to

-t\u
to.

to drive
(VTTO, (g, tlfu

under

intr. (sub. i'lrirov) to ride

up

go away under or

u7T\i(j)0T)V, aor. I pass, of viroXeiirw. virfX6oi, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of virfpxof^ai. Ep. for v<f>(i\ovTo, 3 pi. aor. 2

secretly,

withdraw gradually ;
one.
II. to

way for
med. of

go

virfgitvai nvi to make out to meet or against one.

vn-^ipvo),

Ion. for vTretpvu. fut. -eeA.aercu [of] Att. vir-ejjcXatJvo)


:

-6AcD

to

Ep. aor. 2 pass, tfireXvo-0,0 [D], Ep. 2 sing. aor. I med. of viroXva:. i of virofjitvoj. tnrtp.ci.va, aor. virtp.va.aa6e, Ep. 2 pi. impf. of VTrofj.va.ofj.ai. for vTrr)(J.vK, 3 sing. pf. of tiirtnrp.vT|p,iJK6, Ep. down the head. This is the only form Tjp,vw, to hang of the Verb in use, and this only in one place, of an orphan boy, -jravra 8' virenvr)fj.vKe he stands with
,

pi.

drive out from under, drive off secretly. to march away secretly or slowly.

II. intr.

vire^fXciv, -wv, aor. 2 inf. and part, of virfatptaj. vir-pij<i> Ion. -(jipvo>, to draw out from under,

draw away underhand.


tiir-6tpxop,ai, Dep., with aor. 2 act. -(ij\0ov, pf.
to go out from under : to go out se-et\r)\v9a cretly, withdraw, retire : also c. ace. to retire, withdraw from or before. 2. to rise up and quit one's
:

head

utterly

bung down

see rjnvo}.

trrr-vavTi6op.ai, Dep. to oppose covertly. vm-evavTios, a, ov, (VTTU, (vavrios) set over against,
opposite.
II. set

settlements, to emigrate.
,

II. to

go

out to meet.

3 sing. aor. I of an Ep. pres. VIT(K-

against, hostile

as Subst., ol

virfvavTiot the

enemy

neut. as Adv., TO virfvavriov

TOVTOV
posed

in opposition thereto.
ecus, 77, (vTTfvavTiuofiai')

vir-e|-X a)

m tr.
:

Sm gto

a r

2
secretly from a place. act. -({(omjv, pf.

withdraw

viTvavTUoo-is,
to
:

a being opto
little.

Pass.,
II. to

with aor. 2

contrariety.

vir-v8iSw(xi, to give

way a

little,

give in a

denly.

go out from under, come out sudgo out of the way of, shun, avoid :

730
III. give place to, rise up and make wayfor. a thing, retire gen. rei, to withdraw one's claims to from competition. tdreirXeuora, aor. I of viroirXfca. VTTfifr&TO, 3 sing. aor. 2 of vuoir graftal.
c. dat. to
c.

over a thing
place.

of ships,

c.

gen.

loci,

to

lie

off a

vTTcp-aKfjios, ov, (virfp, d/efiTj)

beyond

the

bloom of

youth.
iacu, to overshoot, hence to outdo, v7Tp-aicovTia), surpass : c. part., vTrfpaKovTieiv nva K\irrcov to outdo one in stealing. t>irep-aKplj3T|S, fs, exceedingly accurate or careful. II. V7rp-aKpia>, f. oca, to mount and climb over.
f.

TIIE'P
:

Ep. viiTtp, in phrases vnfip dXos and virip

oXa Prep, governing gen. and ace., Lat. SUPER. Hence are formed the Comp. and Sup. virtprfpos,
-TCITOS.
[i;]

GENIT., expressing that over which someI of Place, over : of rest, over, above ; vwtp KfcpaXffS arrfvai to stand over a person's 2. of motion, over, across; or over, behead II. (from the notion of yond. standing over to protect) for, in defence of, in behalf of ; virip rrjs irarpioos dfivvciv to fight in defence of one's coun2. for, because of, by reason of: for the purtry. pose of, for the sake of; virtp rov p.r) dirodavfTv for the sake of not dying. 3-./or instead of, in the III. name of, acting for ; virtp eavrov in his stead.
thing
is
: . :

WITH

to project or beetle over, c. gen.

ov, (vvfp, apa) over or upon the ol virepaKpia the heights above the plain virepcLKpioi, at Athens, the inhabitants of the Attic

tm-ep-aicpios,
:

heights

ra

uplands.

going
thing

vtirep-aicpos, ov, (yirtp, OAT/JOS) over the top : metaph. to extremes ; Adv. vircpatcpajs, to excess.
ti-rrep-aX-ytw, f. rjffoj, to be afflicted or feel pain for a. to grieve exceedingly at a thing : absol. to feel :

like TTfpi, on, of, concerning, respecting, Lat. de.

great pain of mind. v7Tp-aXyr|S, es, gen. grievous or painful.

cos,

(vwfp, 01X70$) exceeding

Accus., expressing that over and beyond : I. of Place, over, beyond, II. of Measure, over, above, past. exceeding, be2 beyond yond ; virip rr)v fj\iKiav above his years. what is right, against, contrary to; virlp alaav contrary to right ; \nrtp 6cov contrary to the will of the III. of Number, above, upwards of, beyond, god. up to and over ; v-nlp ro rjp.iav above half. POSITION virtp may follow its Subst. in all cases,

WITH

which a thing goes

vir6p-aXXo|A(u, f. -a\ovfj.at : aor. I -TjXdfjirjv : Ep. aor. 2 virfpd\TO, part. t/irepaA/*6i/os : Dep.: to spring or leap over, c. gen. ; also c. ace.

uirep-aXAos, ov, over or above others. uirepaXficvos, Ep. aor. 2 part, of vnpd\\ofiai. vircpaXro, 3 sing. aor. of virepd\\ofMit.

tnrp-avai8evop,ai, Pass, to be surpassed in impudence.

when

it is written virfp. IN COMPOS., virep signifies over, above, of Place,

t)irep-avaC(rxwTOS, ov, exceeding impudent. avarevta, to stretch excessively. VTrep-ava/Teivco, f.


pf. -avfffrrjKa, to

as in Virfp-Paivoj. 2. in defence of, in behalf of, as in vrrfp-aXyeoj, mostly c. gen. 3. of excess, as in


virep-r}(pavos.

tiirp-avi(rTap,ai, Pass, with aor. 2 act. -aviarrjv, stand up or project above. tnrp-avT\Op,ai, Pass, (yirtp, dvT\fcui) to be very

leaky, to be waterlogged. uppermost rope, the brace atvirtp-avrXos, ov, quite full of water, waterlogged : tached to each end of the sailyards (kmapia), by metaph. overwhelmed, borne down. II. act. overmeans of which the sails are shifted. [C] flowing, overwhelming. virp-aj3fXT<Epos, ov, also a, ov, above measure virep-dvo), Adv. over, above : virepdvca yiyveaQai to

vwpa,

77,

(vif(p} the

simple or

silly.

get the upper

hand

of.

[a]
virfprjvojp.

Dep. to admire above measure. [07] virp-aY<ivaKTa>, f. 770-0;, to be exceedingly angry or indignant at a thing.
viTrcp-dYcfyicu,

VTrcp-dvwp, opos,
virp-diraT<ia>,

6,

Dor. for

f. 770*0;,

to deceive or cheat excessively.

iTrp-aiTO0vif|(TKG),

f.

virep SYaTTcico,

f.

virp-aY<vidaj,

to love exceedingly. to be in great distress of mind.


770-0;,

virep-airoKpCvojjiai, vindicate, [t]

Med.

-anoOavov^ai, to die for. to answer for any one,


:

tiirp-dT|S, cs, gen. cos, (virep,

arjfjii)

blowing down

from above

or blowing very hard.

for or

tiirep-airoXo-ycofiai, fut. med. ^ffonai in behalf of any one, defend.


f.

Dep.

to

spsak

virp-aijx6w, (virep, aT/x) to have overmuch blood. uirep-aipw, to lift up over : Med. and Pass, to rise II. to rise above, be lifted up. up over, to climb
over, scale, Lat. transcendere, c. ace.
2. to trans-

Ion. for virfpoppcaSeo:, to be exceedingly afraid, rrj 'EXXaSt for Hellas.

vTTEp-apptoSeb),

770*0;,

uirp-a<r0jjios, ov, (vtrfp, aaOfjja)

gasping or panting

exceedingly.

cend, excel, outdo : to conquer. 3. to overshoot, V7rp-ao"irdfo|iai, f. daopai, Dep. to be exceeding go beyond, exceed, c. ace. 4. absol. of a river, to fond of, greet very "kindly. overflow. virep-ciTOiros, ov, beyond measure absurd. vircp-cuo-xos, ov, exceeding base or ugly. ttirsp-aTTiKos, 77, c>v, excessively Attic, carrying the
i>irp-aicrxyvop.ai,
virep-aicupeco,
f.

Pass, to feel
770-0;,

much ashamed.
up
over
or

Attic dialect to excess.


vtrep-avyrfi,
ts, (virep,
f.

Adv. -o)s.

to

hang

above.

II.

Pass, to be suspended over, project

(nr6p-av|dvw,

avyrj) exceedingly bright. -avfrjcroj, to increase or enlarge

731
above measure,
sure.
II. intr. to

abound beyond meato

f.

-pipaoa

Att.

-0t@w, Causal of

v>irp-avc0, rarer

form of virtpavgdvu.
be over-proud.

virpo/ux>,

f.

rjCKa, to

From
',

vTTfp-avxos, ov, overproud.

(viTfp,

exceeding boastful,

carry over, transport. t)irp-(3ios, ov, (virep, /3ia) of overwhelming strength or might : overweening, outrageous, wanton : neut. virepfiiov as Adv. wantonly, arrogantly. trirp{3o\a,8ir]v, Adv. (virfp(3o\r)) immoderately, excessively.

vcirep-d^avos, ov, Dor. for vTTfprjQavos.

[a]
17,

vnrp-ax(H|S, denel.

6S,

gen. cos, (virtp, dx&os) overbur-^


"

virfpfio\i\,

(virfpPd\\cu} a throwing beyond

^*' to tnrep-dxOofjiai, Pass, with fut. med. -ax^ be exceedingly vexed or grieved at a thing, c. dat. aor. 2 virfpe/Brjv Ep. virp-J3aCvGi>, fut. -0r)ffop.at
:

an overshooting, *X (l fareffaMp
|

superiority, excess in anything ; OVK it can go no further ; ds or KaO'


2.

VTTfpftoXrjv as Adv., excessively.

excessive praise,

hyperbole.
'

II.

to step over, climb over, vnfpfirjv: pf. -fiefirjKa: kcale, c. ace. : of rivers, to overflow, run over their

tains, rivers, etc.

a passing over or crossing moun2. a place of passage, a moun(from Med.) delay, putting
off.

tain-pass.
!

III.

banks.

2. to

overstep or transgress a law

abscl.

to transgress, trespass, offend. 3. to pass over, pass by, take no notice of, Lat. praetermitto : hence to omit. 4. to go beyond : to surpass, outdo in a
II. Causal, in aor. thing: also absol. to exceed. I inrp@r)ffa, to put over, lift or raise over. UTTpj3a\ov, Ep. aor. 2 of vTT(pf$d\\<u. \rrrep-j3aAX6vTGJS, Adv. pres. act. part, of virp&a\\<u, above measure, exceedingly.

virep-|36peos, ov, (virep, Bopeas) beyond Boreas, i. e. in the extreme north: oi"ir(p(36peoi the Hyperboreans,
a supposed people in the extreme north distinguished for piety and happiness ; "Tvyr\ inrepftopeos more than mortal fortune.

tiirp-ppdo>,

f.

ffco,
,

to boil or foam over.

virp-|3pi0T|S, gen. cos, (yirep, /3pti0os) overloaded, exceedingly heavy. tnrep-ppiia), to be overfull, overflow.
<

virp-j3a\Xo),
pf. -@e/3\r)Ka,

f.

-aAa>

Ep. aor. 2 viretp-efiaXov

beyond a

to throw over or pass. -$ifi\rnjM.i : mark, to overshoot : to beat at throwing, to


2. to outstrip in racing.
II. to

throiu further.

f. a.<jop.ai : pf. pass, virfipyaffftat (in to work under, plough pass, sense) : Dep. : II. to subup, prepare for sowing, Lat. subigere. due, reduce, bring under one: pf. in pass, sense, to be

t>ir-p Ya.op,ai,

act.

and

overshoot, outdo, excel, surpass, exceed ; virtp@dX\eiv subdued, virfipyaa'fjLai ^vx^v epam I have been subTOV xpovov to exceed the time virp{Bd\\ctv TOV /cat- dued'm my soul by love. lll. = virrjpTa}, to do a pov to go beyond the right time absol. to exceed all service : here also pf. in pass, sense, ir6\X' virdp^aarai 2. to go on further and <pi\a many kind services have been done. bounds, to go too far. further, bid more and more ; trpoe&aive TOIS vi'jrp- YAou>s, ov, (yirtp, *ycA.otos) above measure vTrfp0d\\cav he went on bidding more and more. 3. ridiculous or laughable. to be at its height, at the zenith, of the sun. ', f. iffca, to overfill, overload. 4. to be over and above. and vircp-yripos, ov, = 5. part. inrfpfid\\ajv, ovffa, ov, cav, (vnep, yrjpas} exceeding old, of exexceeding great, excessive, beyond measure ; rd virepIII. to pass treme age : as Subst., TO virfpyijpcuv extreme old age. pd\\ovra. an exceeding high estate. over, cross, or traverse mountains, rivers, etc., Lat. t>irep-8ao"us, v, gen. ecas, very hairy. 2. of trajicere; of ships, to double a headland. t>irp-8T|S, ts, gen. eos, Ep. ace. virfpfifo., for virepabove or beyond fear, unrivers, to overflow ; of a kettle, to boil over. 8'a, -3. (yirtp, Seos)
;
:
<
1

to outdo, surpass, excel, exceed, c. ace. 2. to exceed all bounds : so in pf. pass, part., virfpfif&\r)fj.(VT] yvvrj
off,

Med.

daunted.
uirep-ScCSw,
f.

-Seiffca, to fear for

or on account of

an excellent woman.
:

II. to
:

put

one

delay,

c.

ace.

c. part., to

put off doing

absol. to

absol. to be in exceeding fear. be much afraid of, c. ace. , to


,

delay, li?iger.

ov,

(vnip, ftdpos) overloaded, overweighed, exceedingly heavy.

uirep-pSpTjs,

6*s,

gen.

os,

;,

ov,

hand.

exceeding dangerous or formidable. placed high above one on the right 2. placed above or over ; virtp^iov
;

If virfpofgiov from vantagehigher ground II. superior, tmp(3a<ria, 17, (vtrfp&aivo)} an overstepping or trans- ground* virep-Bew, f. -OT)<r<u, to bind upon. gression of law, trespass: wanton violence. virepparos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of virfpfiaivoj, stepped virep-SiaT6tvojiai, Pass, to strain or exert oneself over : to be passed or crossed : of a wall, to be above measure. scaled. II. act. overstepping : in bad sense, betiirp-8i8a)|Ai, f. -Suffer, to give up in behalf of. yond bounds, excessive, outrageous. inrepSiKtu), f. 770*0;, to plead or act as advocate for ~ aor. 2 From one, advocate his cause. ], Ep. 3 sing.
tiTrp(3ao-av, Ep. 3
pi.

aor. 2

Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of vnfpfiaiva). virp-j3uiop.ai, f. rjaonai Dep. (yntp, to prets with great violence, of the plague.
: :

just.
I

or virep-SiKos, ov, (vTTfp, OIKT)) exceeding righteous II. pleading for. stimulate a little. , to

732
virep-ctSov,
in
inf. virfplSeiv, aor.

2 without

virepopdo} being used instead : also neglect, slight, despise, c. ace.;


use,

any pres. to overlook,


gen.
:

c.

cf.

him. out of water

*&.

rivos to hold one's arms over one to shield II. intr. to be above, stand out above, as to rise above, overtop : to rise up over
:

tir-6pet8o>,

f.

(Tea,

to

put under as a prop.


beneath.

2. to

a thing, c. gen., the horizon.

e.

of a star, to rise above g. yaiijs : 2. metaph. to be above, be superior,


be the better; ol vnepfxovrfs the daXarra virtpffxy if the sea be 77
3. c. gen. rei,

prop or support from


uiT-epctmo,
f.
ijjoj,

to excel, surpass,
II.

to

undermine, subvert.
tumble, fall down.
eneivos) on
to seek to

more powerful ; kav


too

intr. in aor. 2 vTrrjptrrov, to

powerful

Pass, te be outdone.

tTT6p-Ktva, Adv.
ti7rsp-K0paTr6t><,
cessive attention.

(virip,

yon

side,

on

the further part, beyond.


f.

to rise above, rise superior to, be able to bear. to outflank, overlap. 5. to get over, cross.

4.

ffca,

win over by ex-

uir-eptto Att. -epJi, fut. of vireTirov, in

same

senses

from same root come


f.

pf.

act.

vrr-eiprjica,

pass.

77-

\)-rrep-6KKpep.avviJjJLt,

-Kpfftaaa) [a], to

hang out

over.
tnTp-6K-ir6pt<r<ro'G, Adv. for virfp IK irfpiffffov, than superabundantly : also virpiCTrpt<ro-s.
f.

virp-o,
more
virfprjoiara.

f.

~^iaca, to boil over.

GirepTjSttos,

Adv. of

vireptjSvs,

very pleasantly

Sup.

-c/CTTeaov^ai, to fall out over or virep-CKirtiTTco, II. absol. to go beyond all bounds. beyond.
v7T6p-Kir\T]0-o-a), f. or. pf. pass. vrrpKirfrrXr]jiJ.ai: Pass, to to frighten or astonish beyond measure :

virp-t|8o|jiai, Pass, to rejoice beyond measure : c.part., vnfprjdeTo aKoi/cav he rejoiced much at hearing.

uTrtp-TjSvs,

v,

exceeding sweet or pleasant: Sup.


I

-rjSiaros.

be astonished excessively : c.acc./o befrightened beyond

measure

at.

virep-CKTeCva), f. -rei/cD, to stretch beyond measure : vrrepfKreiveiv tavrov to stretch oneself beyond one's

measure.
ivjo [t*],

of vtrcpaKovTtfa. above a certain age. to sit above. virep-iqjjLai, properly pf. of t7Tfpeb/zcu, {nrp-T|Hpia, 77, (vntp, ^fJ-fpa) a being beyond the day : as law-term, a not meeting one's engagements
t)TTpT)K6vTi<ra, aor.

uirp-T]Xi,

foos, 6,

77,

v7Tp-icxco,
out over
:

to pay for any one. f. iff ta [i], -xe<> also virep-eicxwu) [u], to pourPass, to run over, overflow.
f.

at the proper day.

tnrp-eXa<{>pos, ov, exceedingly light or active.


viirp-|j.mirXT]iu, f. -f^nrXTjaca, to Jill overfull of a Pass, to be overfull, be overloaded. thing: be filled quite full of. {firep-(ji(j>opcop.ak, Pass, to vircp-evTVYXo-v^j f- TvofjLat, to intercede for another.

2. forfeiture of recognisances, a distraining of goods, execution. tiTrcp-Tjjiepos, ov, (virep, T^epa) "waiting over the day, not observing the appointed day : hence, suffering a distress, having an execution levied: metaph., c.gen.,
virepr)[j.fpos ya{j.ojv
uirep-'T)|jii<rus,

over-due for marriage.


(VTrtp,

v,

rfiuavs) above half,


desolate.
rjvoptrj}

more

than half.
i>ir-pT||AOS, ov,

somewhat

V7Tfp-ir]KOVTa-6TT]S, fS, gen. COS, (viTfp, tgljKOVTCL, ITOS) above sixty years old.
wirep-eiraiveco, sure.
f.

t>irep-T]vopov, OVTOS,

o, (virep,

exceeding
II.

manly:

in

bad

sense, overbearing, overweening.

tow and
f. 770-0;,

rjaaj, to praise

above mea-

excelling men, thinking oneself more than man.


virep-Tjvwp, opos, 6, 77, (virfp, avrjp) overbearing. virpT|cra), fut. of vnfpirjfj.i. tnrepT]<})dv(o, f. 770-0;, (viTCfrrjfpavos} to be conspicuous

t)irep-iri0vjji&),

to desire exceedingly.

\nrep firra, Dor. 3 sing. aor. 2 act. of virfpireTOfMi. vnr-6pirrw, f. ipca, (yiru, tpeirTca) to cut away from

above others

in

bad

sense, esp. in part., like vvfpr]II. transit, to

below, undermine.

Dep. with aor. 2 act. tiircp-tpxo^at, f. -eXevaofj-ai to come or go out over, pass -rj\0ov, pf. -\r)\v0a absol. to exceed, excel. over, c. ace.
: : :

voptcav, overweening, arrogant. treat disdainfully.

t7TpTjcJ;avia, 77, (virfprjcpavfoj) arrogance, haugh'iness : contempt for a person or thing, c. gen.
vTTpT|-<j)avos, ov,

{iirp-(T0(to,

f.

foofjun

aor.

4(payov

to eat

= vnep-<pavris with
:

77

insertedv-fott-

immoderately.
viirepeo-o-CfJuu, pf. pass,

spicuous above others


splendid, noble.

2. in

magnificat^ bad sense, extravagant, over-

in

good

sense,

t)irepcrx0ov, poet. aor. 2 viirp-<rx ov aor. 2 of virept x<w.


>

Hence weening, arrogant. vir6pT|<}>ava>s, Adv. magnificently: arrogantly.


t)irep-0dXao-(rC8Lqs, ov, (virep, Q6.Xa.oaa)

Adv. exceeding well.


Adv., strengthd. for fvyf, bravo, capital. ixta., 17, exceeding good luck.
,

some way

above the sea. [of] vir6p-0avp,aco Ion. uTrepOtcp,-,


exceedingly.
2. c. ace. to

tiirep-v<{>patvop,<u, Pass, to rejoice exceedingly.


vi-rrcp-exco

f. affofwu, to wonder admire above measure.

tirrep-cxQaipw, to hate exceedingly, c. ace Ep. vimptxco Ep. impf. vtrdpcxov


:
'

tiTrep-OavfJUMTTOs, ov, exceedingly admirable.


:

f.

virp0
c.

and -0v, Adv.

(virtp]

from above: above:


77

to hold i>iffpeca: aor. 2 inrfpe'o'xoi' poet. -iax tQov over, esp. to hold over so as to protect ; virfpex (iv

gen. above, over ; virfpGfv etvai beyond, i. e. worse than.

..

to be above or

733
-Ofvffoftat, to run over or beyond. to outstrip, to surpass, excel.
>, f.

2.

(iirfp-Kopco),

f.

770-0;,

to overfill or glut.

viirep-KOTOS, ov, exceedingly


'.

virp-0vT)iTKu,fut.--0di/ov/M, to die for or instead of iifrcpOopovjiat Ion. -eojiai, fut. of virtpOpwaKOj.


:
:

ceedingly savage.

Adv.
f.

-TQJS,

angry or furious : exovermuch, exceedingly.


-Kpcfj.<Ju
:

vircp-KTaop.ai, f.-KTrjaofj,ai: aor. i -(KTTjffdfirjv to acquire over and above. virepeOopov Ep. vnfpOopov, inf. -dopeeiv contr. -f?v c. ace. to overleap, leap, spring, vault or bound over, inrepKtJSavras, ace. pi. of II. in bad* vtrep-KvSas, avros, 6,(vnfp, KVOOS) exceedingfamous uTrep-Ovfxos, ov, high-spirited, daring. sense, ever-spirited, overweening: of a horse, too bigh- or renowned, very glorious.
: :

t)7rp0optv Ion. -iv, aor. 2 inf. of virfpOpduaKO}. aor. 2 v)trp-0pto)(7Kco fut. -Oopovfwt Ep. -BoptofjuaL

hang up over

t)-irp-Kppiavv\}[xv : or out

-Kp^^aaca [a] Att.

to

of the way.

c our aged, restive.

Hence
of a door, [y] Ovpa) above the door: as
in shouting, c.

tiirepOvjxcDS,

Adv. in excessive wrath.


TO, (vvfp, Ovpa) the lintel
ov, (virfp,

over.

tiirep-jeuiTTa), f. if/tu, to bend, 2. c. ace. to overstep.

stretch

over,

peep
II.

virp-0vpiov,
tiiT6p-0t;pos,

Subst., vTffpOvpov, Tu, viTpOvpiov. virep-taxo), to shout above, outdo

{i-rrep-Xap/irpos, ov, exceeding bright or glistening. of sound, exceeding clear or loud.

show

tnrep-Xap.'rrpiivofjLat, Pass, to make a very splendid : also to shew great eagerness. [0]

gen. [aj
uireplBciv, inf. of aor. 2 virepftdov.
tiTp-tT](Jii,
f.

-770-0;,

to

send or throw further, hurl

ti7Tp-Xiav, Adv. (vTTfp, Atai/) beyond all measure or doubt, undeniably. \f] t>7rp-Xviri>, f. 77 aw, to pain exceedingly, cause one

beyond the mark.


{nrep-iKTatvojjuu, Pass, to move exceeding swiftly : the simple Verb is nowhere found, and its derivation is uncertain.

great distress

Pass, to be distressed beyond measure.

tiirep-jAaivofjiat,

Pass

with
:

2 pass. iTTfpffj,dvT]v [a]

f. med. fiavovfjat to be struck mad.

aor.

virp-|xdKir]S, fs, Dor. for vir(pfxf)KTjS.

Tirpiovi8T|S, ov, 6, patronym. from 'Ytrtpicw [t], son of Hypenon, i. e. the Sun. tnrp-iarTa|Aai, Pass., with aor. 2 act. -tarrjv, pf. to stand over, c. gen.: to -effT7)Ka: {virep, iOTrjp.1) stand over so as to protect one, to shield, guard.
:

tiirp-|Aax0,
defence of one
:

f.

7700;, (virtp, fjidxr)) to

fight for or in

also to fight with one for another. tiirpp,ctXT|TtK6s, 77, 6v, inclined to fight for another. tnr6p-p,dxo(Ji<u [jua], fut. -fiaxovfJ-ai, Dep., like virfp-

xmep-iOTOop, opos, u, rj, knowing but too well, c. gen. rnrep-iaxvpos, ov, (virep, iaxvpos) exceeding strong. = virtp(x&, to hold above. II. intr. x)TTp-iorxo>, to be above : to prevail over, c. gen. 2 to protect,
.

p.a.\i<a, to fight for anyone; virfpfj.axovfj.ai TOOC irarpoa I will fight out this for my father.

U7rp-(iaxos, ov,
virfp-\Lya.Q-t]<i,
I

(yirtp, fj.dxofj.ai}

fighting for
[a]

as

Subst., virfpfjiaxos, 6,
-

a champion.
r i>-jr(pfj.yfdr)S.

n f

c.

gen.
[t],

viirep-ji,Yas, fj.yd\rj, fJ.*ya,

enormously great.
,

'Tircp-twv

monly joined with "HAtos

ovos, 6, Hyperion, the sun-god, comin Homer, as 'Tirfpiav 'Hc-

tnr6p-ji,'yt0T]S Ion. VTrepjAeYdOijs [a],


(virep, fj.eyt0os} excessively large,

gen. fos,
II.

enormous.
:

Aios, or 'He'A<os "fnfpiow. (Said to be derived iirtp, twv, he that walks on high.)

from

exceedingly

difficult.

ti-ircp-jieOvo-Kojjiai, aor. I

fj.eOvaOrjv

Pass.

to be

t)Trp-Kd0T|p,ai, properly pf. pass, of vrrfpfcaOe^oftai, to tit over, above or upon. II. metaph. to sit over

excessively drunk.

and watch,

keep an eye upon.

tnr6p-p,VTT]S, ov, 6, poet, for virfpfj.fVT)S. vnrpp.Vwv, OVTOS, 6, excessively mighty.


t)TT6p-jJiVTjs,
c's,

From
:

v-n-ep-KaXXTjs, e's, gen. <os, (vrrfp, tfaAAos) exceeding beautiful or fine.


v/irep-Kci|Xvc0,
f.

(viTfp, fj.vos)

exceeding strong

alsd

-Kdfiovfj.ai, to suffer or
f.

labour for

any one,

c.

gen.

bad sense, overweening, insolent. virp-jATpos, ov, (virep, /jterpov) beyond Adv. -rpcas. excessive.
in

all measure,

-Karafirjaofjuii, to get down over. virep-KaraYtXao-TOs, ov, exceedingly absurd. {nrpKaT|3T)<rav, 3 pi. aor. 2 of imcpKarafiaivo}. virp-KaxXcia>, f. <TOJ, to laugh outright. v-n-4p-Kip.ai, Pass, to be situated over or above. vn-ep-KTjXeo), f. 770-0;, to charm beyond measure. tnrp-KoXaKvu>, f. ow, to flatter immoderately.

vjirep-KtiTapaiva),

tirfp-p,T|KT|S, fs, gen. fos, (vntp, HTJKOS) exceeding long, high, broad, etc. : of sound, exceeding loud. to hate exceedingly. v/ircp-jxlcrcw, f. 7700;,

{nrep-jiopov,
destiny.

Adv. = vii(p

fJopov,

beyond fate or

the clouds. VTrep-v<J>6Xos, ov, (virep, ve(pe\r)} above to be more than conqueror. f. 770-0;,
,

vnrep-Kojjiiros, ov, (vTr(p,K6fj.iros) over-confident, over-

f.

770-0;,

to think or reflect

weening, boastful, arrogant: generally, excessive; dat., VTjes vTrepKop-iroi rdx^i ships surpassing in
swiftness.

c.

ov, (virep, I/OTOS)

upon, c. ace. beyond the south wind,

at the extreme south, opp. to vireppupfos. size or tiirep-o-ytcos, ov, (virtp, uyrcos) of excessive
bulk, overgrown, immensely great. viTp-oi8a(vu) or -dvco, to swell, be much swollen. virp-oi8ao> Ion. -w, f. 770-0;, to swell excessively.

{nrep-KOiros, ov, (virep,


>,

o7TTo;)like uTrtp^o/iTros, over-

weening, overbearing, boastful.

Hence

Adv. exceedingly.

734
t)iTp-ovKci),
f.

VTTfpoiKtto
-fjffca,

TjTrepre AAco.
virep-irtTTto, Att. for vitfpn(ffffct).
virep-irrjSda),
f.

to

dwell above or beyond.


oucetai)

virep-oiKOS, ov,(virtp,
tiirepoirXia,
rj,

dwelling above, beyond.

-r)ffo}Mt, to leap over or beyond,

and

II. metaph. to (vvpoir\os) proud confidence, defi- so to escape from. overleap, transance, presumption : high courage, [i Ep.] gress : to overleap, escape from. {nrtp-irucpos, ov, exceeding sharp or bitter. vmep-oirXiJofiav, f. iffoftai, Dep. (virep, 6ir\ifa) to Pass, to be {iirp-mp.irXir|iu, f. -irXrjaoj, to overfill ; vanquish by force of arms.

virep-oirXos, ov, (vtrep, OTT\OV) confident in arms,

overfull of a thing.
tnrep-irtvo),
\)
/

hence overweening, arrogant; neut. as Adv., on\ov civfiv to speak haughtily, arrogantly. generally, excessive, immense.
tnrepoimjs, ov, o, (virfputyofjai) dainer : absol. disdainful, haughty.
virepoiTTiKos,
ful.
77,

virepII.

of
dis-

f. iriopai, to drink overmuch, [t] rrp-'iTiirT<ji,f.-'nfo~ovf*ai,(ofall over or beyond. time, to be past, gone by, be spent.

II.

a contemner,

viir6p-ir\ovaa>,
vnrcp-irXTjOTfjs,

f.

daw,

to

abound exceedingly.

ov, contemptuous, disdainful, scorn-

Adv.

-/CMS, disdainfully.

From

fs, (virep, TrXrjOos} superabundant. Pass, to be overfull. VTrp-irXi]p6o>, to fill overfull: f. From 770x0, to be exceeding rich. uirepirXovrto),

vmep-oiTTOs, ov, (ujrepo^o/Hzi) overlooking : hence disdainful, haughty: neut. pi. as Adv. haughtily.v-irep-opaw, fut. -otyofjtai : aor. 2 -fidov inf. -iSftv :
to look over, suraor. I pass. -wtyOrjv : (cf. opdca) : II. to overlook, pay no heed to, disregard: vey. to slight, despise, disdain, both with ace. and gen.

uirep-irXotTOS, ov, (VTTC/J, irXovros') exceeding rich. virep-iroXvs, iroAAT?, iro\v, (virep, iro\vs) overmuch, very much or many. tiirep-iroveco, f. rjffw, to toil or labour beyond measure
:

to suffer

very greatly.

II. to

bear or endure
to take trou-

vircp-opios poet, -ovpios, ov, (virep, 6'/>o) beyond the boundaries: foreign, outlandish.
iirepopla (sc. 777) the country
tiers,

for another: Med., virfpnovetadai TIVOS over or ble on oneselffor another.


i.
77

beyond one's own fron-

beyond the

a foreign land or country. tnrep-opvvjica, Pass, (yircp, opvvfj.i) to rise

{nrp-ir6vTios, ov, also a, ov, (vjrfp, irovros} over or II. over or across the sea. sea, far away> tnrepirrSTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of virfpireTOfjiai,

up over

a thing. to be much tmep-oppcdSccd Ion. -appwSco): f. -fjao): afraid, be in great terror on account of. "TIIEPO2, o, or vircpov, rd, a pestle to bray and

tnrp-mj7nr<i<>, (virtp, irvjrira) to cf one, to caress fondly.

make very much

uirep-iruppiao), f. daca [a] (vnep, irvppus) to redden or blush for another.

Ep. for
,

vTrepirfrofJiai..

pound

with.

aor. 2 pass, of vTropprjyvvfu.

virep-ovpavios, ov, (virtp, oupai/os) above the heavens.


tiirepoxTj,
17,

[a] Pass, (virep, ae^vvvca) to be ex-

summit.

II.
:

(uTrcpexw) a projection, prominence, metaph. preeminence, superiority, sui. excess,

ceeding solemn or pompous. virp-o-o<J)Os, ov, extremely wise or clever.


tn^p-a-irovSaJo), very anxious.
t>irp-<7TSTCi>,
tect, c.
f.

premacy

excellence.

superabundance.

aca, to

take excessive pains, be

(pirtpoxos Ep. farapoxos, ov, (virpex&) prominent, eminent, distinguished above others; c. gen., virdpoXov Hnpevai d\X<uv to be distinguished above others :
in

= virfpiffTafjiat, to stand over


i,

and pro-

gen
3
sing. aor. 2 subj.

Sup. -WTO.TOS. contempt, disdain : arrogance. From vircp-oxl/opcu, used as fut. of virepopdoj, from obsol.
vTTpov|;ia,
17,

bad sense, overbearing.

and opt. of

V7TpTfiTOS,
est
:

77,

VirtpOTTTOfMlt.

eldest
is

more used
I

ov, Sup. Adj. of uTTep, uppermost, highin shortened form vnaros :

uirep-irfiyns, fs, (vircp, Tid'yos) excessively frosty : as


Subst.,

there

also a

form virfpwraros.
f.

TO vTTfpnayes extremely hard frost.

tiiT6pTiXas, aor.
vircp-Tetvoj,

vnrcp-irdOcco, f. rjau, (inrtp, iradfiv) to suffer excessively, be grievously afflicted.

-Tvw

[u] part, of i/TrepreAAcy. TeraKa to stretch over : pf.


:

or above

virep-iraiw,

f.

irairjao):

pf.

irfiraiKa
excel.

to

strike

KUVOS to

hold out over ; virfpreivdv aitidv afipiov spread a shade from the dog-star over the
:

to

beyond : hence to overstep, surpass,


tiirep-irepio-o-eva),

house
to

virepreivfiv iroSa U.KTTJS to stretch one's foot

VTTp-iraXvv<i), to strew or scatter over, [y]


also

Dep. -euojxcu
Adv.

abound

overmuch, to superabound.
tiirep-irepuraos,
rj,

over the beach, i. e. pass over it. II. intr. to stretch, stand out or project beyond : c. ace., virtpTfi2. vfiv TO" Kfpas to outflank the enemy's wing.
to surpass, excel. to pass quite over, overleap. ,
5,

ov, excessive:

-o~(as,

beyond metaph.

From

fs,

gen.

e'os,

(virtp,

reAos) going over

viTp-irTdvvv>jii.

f.

-TTfTdato [a], to stretch over.


fut. -TTTjJao/xat
:

or beyond the

aor. 2

[a], whence Ep. 3 sing. vtrfpirTaro : we also find Dor. 3 sing. aor. 2 act. wrfpeTTTa, from vrrepeirTrjv: Dep.: /o/.y over, afore or beyond.

ing
the

mark : generally, going over, overleapgen aO\o}v vir(pT\rjs one who has reached end of his labours. II. = t/TrfprtAAott', rising
:

c.

over or a&oi;*.

virep-reXXw,

f.

-reAw

aor. I

-erf (Ac:

/o

rw

or

735
appear over or above; virfprci\as 6 tf\u)s the sun having risen above the horizon; vnepreXXeiv etc yaias to start from the ground c. gen. to 'hang or
:

t)-n-p-(J>opea>, to

carry over.
0;:

project over.

vireprepia Ion.

-IT),

77,

the

upper part,
of

esp. the

upper

frame of a

carriage.

tnreprepos, a, ov, upper, higher : hence better, more excellent ; ffverj vireprepos higher by birth, nobler; virtpTepa. Vfpr(pa^" {nrp-<j)t)T|S, es, (ytttp, <f>vrj) beyond natural stze,overOfivat to turn topsy-turvy. II. stronger, mightier; II. of grown, enormous, immense. things, extravictorious over, c. gen. neut. as Adv., pavrfcuv virtp- ordinary, singular : beyond the natural course of
j

From Comp. Adj.

or above, virtp, over

afraid of. have high thoughts, to be vnrep4>povw, overproud. down upon, disdain. From virp-4>pa>v, ovos, o, 77, (virfp, <f>pT)v) higbminded, rov higbspirited : haughty, disdainful, arrogant : l from a confidence in one's superiority.
f.

{iTTp-<j>pt<rcro> Att. -TTCD : f. beyond measure, to be terribly


rjaca, to 2. to look

to

shudder at one

Tfpov

better

than soothsayers.

III. further,

more,

virp-Ti0T)pa, f. -0?7<7a;: aor. I -eOtjKa: aor. 2 -e to put or set over : Med., vwfpTiOfaOai rtvi TI to make over, commit or intrust a thing to any one, to disclose a thing, refer it to another for advice.
tnrep-rijxdco,
f.

things, marvellous, strange, absurd: also joined with a relat., virtpfpvrj oaos, like Lat. mirum virtp(pvr]S quantum,

wonderful

how

great,

i.

c.

excessively great.
act. -ftyvv pf.

tnrep-<j>t>op,ai, Pass.,

with aor. 2

-Wto

770-0;,

to

prize

or

honour above

to spring or shoot tyvKa: outsboot, surpass, excel.

up over or above: hence


excessively,
i.

measure.
virp-ToXp,os, ov, (vntp, roA^a) overbold. vireprovos, ov, (inrfprtiva}} overstrained, strained to the utmost, at full pitch or stretch. vnr6pTO^vtrt[xos, ov, to be overshot : metaph. to be From surpassed or outdone.
tiirep-ro^evo),
:

t>irp4>vcas,

Adv. of

vircpfyvTjs,

lously

vnepcpvus us wonderfully how,

e.

marvelmost won-

derfully^

tiirp4>iJS, Cera, vv, aor. 2 part, of virfp^vofMi. to rejoice {iTTp-xa.ipo>, f. -xaprjata : exceedingly at a thing, c. dat. II. c. part, to delight in

doing.

f.

aa>, to

overshoot.
:
:

iiirp-x&Xaa>,
to
viTpTpv<f)a.(i}, to

f.

dao; [a], to let


rjaoj,

down

over.

virp-Tpex w f- -Spd(jLovfja.i aor. 2 virfpeSpapov to run over or beyond, outrun, escape from. 2.
excel, surpass.
a. to overstep,

ov, (virtp,
f.

xduv) above

the earth.

strengthd. for ^AiSdo;, like

transgress a law.

be over

wanton or arrogant.
:

tiTp-TpO<J>da>, f. rjaai, to revel extravagantly. viir-pv0pidco, f. daw [a], to grow rather red, to blush or colour a little.

\>ir-pv0pos, ov, (vtro, tpvdpos} somewhat red.


ti7rp-v\|/T)Xos, ov, (tme'jO, vi/^rjXos) exceedingly high. vnrep-tMJ/ow, f. wau, to exalt or extol
tnrp-<|)atvofjiai, aor. 2 virfpfQdvqv [a]

exceedingly. : Pass, to ap-

aor. 2 act. -rjXvBov or v-ir-cpxojJiat, f. -e\(vcrofj.ai to 6A77\t/0a : (cf. tp^ofMt) : Dep. : -rj\6ov : pf. go or come under, get under, enter, Lat. subire, c. ace. II. to go into secretly, to steal or creep into : metaph. to come upon or over one; virepx^rai pc III. to creep <ppiKij a shuddering steals over me.

into another's

good

pear over or above.


770-0;, (vnep, <pa\a-y) to extend {iirep-^aXa-yyeo}, one's phalanx so as to outflank.
f.

dermine, deceive.

graces, to fawn on : hence to unIV. to advance slowly.

tirp-xp<os,
t)Tr-6pcueo),
f.

<av, (vTTtp,
770-0;,

XP^ OS ) excessively in
the

debt.

(UTTO, fpcaeoa) to
77,

viTp4>avfjv<u, aor. 2 pass. inf. o{virep(paivofiai.


virep<j>avT|S,
's,

Hence

UTTCptpT] Att. vircpcpa,

shrink back, recoil. upper part of the mouth,

gen. cos, appearing over or above.

the palate

(>irep-<f>&TOS, ov, beyond expression, ineffable. f. -oiffo) : aor. I act. fivtyita, pass. ' to carry over or across. II. intr. to -rjvfx^n v

t>iTp-4>epa>,

fern, of vTTfpyos. From ()-n-p(i)i.60ev, Adv. from the upper story. tiirepaiov, Ep. and Ion. virepuiov, TO, the upper part of the house, the upper story or upper rooms, where
:

properly

have the advantage over,


in a thing.

to surpass, excel

to excel

the

women

resided

properly neut. of vrrcpios (sub.

OlKTJfJLa).

tiiTp-<J>V, Adv. like virfptyvws, excessively, overmuch: too highly. vir6p-<J>0tvo|x<u, poet. 3 sing. aor. 2 -e<p6iro: Pass, to

viircpyos, a, ov, Ion.


as irarpcjjos

and Ep. tnreptoios (from

virtp,

perish for or in behalf of one. tnrep4>iaXos, ov, properly exceeding in power, exceeding puissant : but mostly in bad sense, overbearing, overweening, arrogant;

being above or over, overhead. viirepioraTOS, 77, ov, poet. Sup. for irrrfpraTOS. VTrcacreiTai, Dor. 3 sing. fut. of vim/xt (c?/u sum}. 2. tcnrearav, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 of ixpiarijiu, also Dor. for vircffrijv, i sing, of same.
ira.T'fjp),

from

overbearing
:

spirit.

Ovpos vireptyiaXos an Adv. virfpQiaXcas, exceedingly,


(Deriv. uni/7re'p/3tos.)

v>irTT6iXa, aor.

of viroaTe\\<u.
aor. 2
\j

tnr6<TTp6v|/a, aor. I

excessively : also haughtily, arrogantly. certain perhaps another form of

tnr<rx0ov, poet.
\)TTe<T\TrnLai, pf.

vire<rx6TO, 3 sing. aor. 2 of


to be

vnrp-<|>lX0,

f.

770-0;,

t>irp-<j>o(3e'op.ai,

beyond measure. Pass, with fut. med. -rjffo^ai,

to love

tnrTpo-as,

2 sing. aor. I
I

excessively afraid.

vireTVij/a, aor.

of viroTvirroj.
(VTTO, fv6vvrj~) liable to

virp-4>o{3os, ov, exceeding timid, very fearful.

{nr-6v0vvos, ov,

give account,

736
vtrfvQwos apxh an office at the expiration of which the magistrate has to give an 2. c. account of his conduct. genit. liable to, ameaccountable, responsible
;

'

rno'.

a seaman,
|

tnr-Tjperrjs, ov, u, (yiro, (perns) a rower: generally, sailor. II. any labourer : an assistant,

nable

to, liable to

make amends for

a thing: guilty

of yov a helper

servant, inferior officer, Lat. apparitor ; virrjpeT^s epin a work. 2. the servant who at-

a thing.

3. also c. "dat. subject, liable,


lie

exposed

to.

tended each heavy-armed soldier.


ing.
6v, (virijptTijs) of or Jit for rowrj, generally, belonging to, suited for serving : of or for an vTnjperns or inferior officer or soldier; oTT\a virrjpfTiKa the arms of the common men;

VTT-euvdojitu, Pass, (vtro, evvaca) to


vir(|)ir]va, aor. I

under.

vnrqpeTiKos,
II.

of virofyaivoj. vtr t<j>pS8e, 3 sing. aor. 2 of i virt\tva., aor. I of v


I

virfXplo-a, aor.
\>ir-f\(a,
'

f.

(cf.

ex*')

v<p(ct}: aor. 2 vnecrxov poet, to hold under or underneath.

vireffx^ov:
2. to

Kf\r]s vTTrjperiKos a boat attending a tender.


t)Tr-T|p6Tis, t5os, sistant.
"3.

on a larger

vessel,

fem. of

virrjpeTTjs,

a helpmate, as-

put under or place under.


as a pledge
:

3. to

bold out the hand

vircxftv ovas, Lat. praebere aurem, to

lend an ear hence to hold out, suggest : also to al4. to supply, afford, place tir-T|X6co, f. rjaoj, to sound under, answer with a sound lege, make a pretence of. at one's disposal. II. to hold from underneath, 'from below. hence to bear up against, undergo, uphold, c. ace. vir-iTjm, Ion. for v(f)iT]fJ:t. submit to, suffer. tnr-iXXo) aor. i viriXa : (viro, tAXcu = cfAcu) 2. in law-phrase, vTr*x fLV to O'IKTJV rivos to have to give an account of a thing force or draw in underneath : metaph. to keep under, check, restrain; im\\fiv orop.a to check one's tongue. vTTx fiV \6yov to have to give account. iimovaa, part. fem. of virtip.i (tlp.i ibo). iJiTT]YH.cu, pf- pass, of virdyoD. T}yayov, impf. and aor. 2 of virdya). vnr-icmr)p,i, Ion. for v(piorr}p.i.
:
j

umnpiire, sing. aor. 2 of vTrripfitra}. < ' / / i r r c t virrjo'CL), Ion. lor v(pi]<7cu, tut. or vtpnjfAi.

ov, (vtraKovct}) giving ear, hearkening, i, II. obeying, obedient, subject, c. gen.: listening to. as Subst., vwrjKoot, ot, subjects. virfjXGov, aor. 2 of vTTfpxof^ai.
v/ir-Tjjxva), to

vir-wrx veop.au, contr. -ot)p,ai Ion. tm f <rxop.at : fut. : aor. 2 {rntayun-riv, imperat. vir6<rx ov to bold oneself (viro, 'iox^ pf. virax r]fA a i ^X ^
'

iTToax~f]Oop.a.i

'

'

hang down

see vTTfp.vfjp.vKf.
vTro<f>fpcu.

iiir^veiKav, 3 pi. Ion. aor. I of

of wind ; virrjvepiov wuv a wind-egg which produces no chicken. t>ir-TJv|xos, ov, (VTTO, dVe/xos) under the wind, under
t)ir-T]Vjtios, ov, (VTTO, dvffjios) full

take upon oneself, undertake, promise, of a father, to promise his daughter in marriage, betroth: of the bride, to plight her troth: also to promise or vow to the gods generally, to assure,

under,

i.

e. to

engage

assert, profess.
t>ir-(<rxop.<u, Ion. for

shelter from it;

K TOW {mjvifiov on the lee side. tnriqVTj, TI, (VTTO) the under part of the face, on which the beard grows : the beard itself. Hence a bearded man; npwrov vTnjvrjrrjs tiinr]VT|TT]S, ov, 6, a youth with his first beard. tiir-Tjotos, 77, ov, (VTTO, -)]ajs) about dawn, towards

vmaxv^opjai. virvaXeos, a, ov, (vrrvos) sleep-bringing, drowsy. virv-airaTTjs, ov, 6, (vnws, anaraca) cheating of
(itrvCSios, a, ov, (virvos) sleepy,

sleep.

tiirvo-8oTT|p, rjpos, o,
St'Swjm) giver strain : fem.

drowsy, [vt~\ and virvo-SoTqs, ov, 6, (VITVOS,

of sleep; vop.os virvoSonjs a lulling


f-

morning,

early.
(virrjptrtoj) the service or
ot'

i>irvo86Tipa.
rjffca,

uirvo-|i,ox>,
iiTrqpco'ia,
ers.
2.
ff,

(VITVOS, fta^ofiat) to resist or

duty of row-

s/n'v* against sleep.

Collective for

vjrijperai, the

complement
II.

"YUNGS,
death.
|

(5,

/p,

of rowers
rally,

and sailors, a ship's crew. hard service, hard work : also

gene-

II. .S7e<?/>, as

slumber: metaph. /& sfe# o/ a god, twin-brother of Death.


frightening in

service rendered

v-rrvo-<j>6|3T)S,

ov, 6, (VITVOS, (po/Stcw)

to another, assistance.

sleep.

bench, a

vnrT|pn,ov, TO, (vrnjperfca') the cushion on a rower's rowing mat.


tiirr]p6To>,
f.

tnrvoco,
vos~)
:

f. wacu: pf. act. virvutca, pass, virvou/jiai: (VTTto lull to sleep : Pass, to fall asleep, go to

TJCTQJ: pf.

act. virrjptrrjKa, pass, vinjperrj-

sleep, sleep,

[Mi

(vnrjpeTTjs) : generally, to do

II. row, serve on board ship. hard service, to work for, aid and

to

VTTVU),

slumber. II. Dor. gen. of VTTVOS.


f s,

intr. in

Act. to fall asleep.

tiTTV-wSi^s,

(vnvos,

floos)
inf.

of a sleepy nature,
of virvita.

abet

to serve, comply with, obey, act under instructions : to comply with, to do a gratify ; virTjpfrfiv service : Pass, to be done as service; ra air' rj/Afav ris vpeas virrjperffrai the services which are rendered
:

drowsy.
tnrvwv, Lacon. for virvovv,
tiTTVOMrcrco Att.

OVK inrvdjaafi
{ITTVUJCO,

to

you from
^

-TTW, = VTTVOOJ, to be sleepy or drowsy; Kfop my heart slumbers not.


under:

mour.

oneself to, gratify, huHence 3. absol. to be a servant.


2. to suit

us.

\nrT}pTT||jia, aTos, TO, service rendered, service, help,

VTTVOQJ, to sleep, fall asleep. Prep., governing gen., dat., et ace.: poet. viraC, metri grat.

Ep. for

TIIO',

Lat. officium.

WITH

GENIT.,

I.

of Place,/row under; pki

virofiadpov
virb ffirciovs a fountain

vTroydcrrpiov.
a
subjection, as in viro-Safiaoj, viro-Sftus.
II.

737
denot-

flows

cavern

urTrovs virb

vyov \v( w to unharness horses


;

from under

from wider the yoke vir dpvftov \v6fjiijv I loosed 2. of that under myself from under the ram.
is, tinder, beneath; virb artpvoto rvII. of having hit him under the chest. the Agent, with pass. Verbs, and with neuters in pass, sense, by-, through, Lat. a or ab ; KTcivevOat viro TIVOS to be slain by a man; Oaveiv vir' avTov IOVTOU by one's own free to fall by his hand u</>' action dicovfiv vir6 TWOS to hear, i. e. be told by, one. 2. where it is not the immediate act of the agent tptvyfiv viro TIVOS to flee by reason of one iiirb K^pvKos irpoijyopeve he proclaimed by voice of herald. 3. viro is often extended to feelings, pasviro Seovs, x a/6s, etc., by or from fear, sions, etc. hence with active Verbs also, as irpaTTfiv joy, etc. TI vir' dpfTrjs to do somewhat by reason of courage 5fovs by reason of fear, etc. ; opvffoeiv virb pavvb

which a thing

ing what is gradual, secret, etc., somewhat, a little^ by degrees, like Lat. sub, as in viro-Q<oirtvo). vir6-/3a9pov, TO, anything set under, a prop, stay, 2. a carpet spread under foot. base, pedestal.
ftrjfca

X~f)ffas

tnro-|3aiva>, f. -firjaofMii : aor. 2 -ffirjv : pf. to go under, step or stand under, : esp. as a II. itaetaph. to be below, be less in \Jirop or base.
i

-'-

height

; TfffffapdtcovTa irodas viro&as TTJS fTfprjs [irvpapiSos] TCUUTO fifjaOos going forty feet below the like size of the other pyramid, i. e. it

building

forty feet lower.

viro-J3aXXco Ep.
I

vJ3pa\\w

f.

-0a\a>:

pf. act.

-/3-

@\ijrca, pass. -)3e)3\7;^at:

Lat. substernere.
child for one's

to throw, put or lay under, II. Med. to substitute another's

ariyav 4. to express subjection, dpsTwffiv vir avTov they are virtuous under his sway. 5. viro is often used of atto dig by constraint of the lash.
1

own, palm a supposititious child upon metaph. to palm or pass off false III. to throw in a word after another, to charges. IV. to suggest, submit to one. rejoin, reply, retort. a stooping or crouchviirojjdo-is, <ws, i), (i/TTO/to'Vo;) of a camel to take up a burden. ing down, as
one.
2.

tendant circumstances; viro ZeQvpoio icafjs at the blast of Zephyr of music, Kooftdfciv vir' av\ov to revel to the sound of the flute ; irivciv virb 0d\iriyyos to drink fo the sound of the trumpet so, vir fvtprjfiov fiorjs
; ;

viro-pevOtos, ov, (yiro, /3eV0os) in the depths below. Att. -P^rro) : f. -@rica : to cough a tnro-J3T|<r<r(o
little,

have a slight cough.


f.

tiro-ptpdga>,
fiaivo), to

draw

-frpdffca Att. -t/3cD, Causal of viroor bring down : Med. to let oneselj

Bvtfai to offer a sacrifice

accompanied by a cheerful cry. of the object, under which a thing is I. of Place virb irooai under one's feet vno TT; dtcpoirokei under the acropolis v(p' apfjaat virb x f P ff i Sctfoji/ai to under, yoked to the chariot be subdued under, i. e. by force of, one's arm so

down, stoop or crouch down.


v>iro-j3\7r<0,

WITH DAT.

neath

at,

f. -{3\tyonai to look up from underglance at or look askance at, eye scornfully,

suspiciously or angrily.
tiirop\Tj5T]v,

hand

or covertly

Adv. (viro0d\\ca) throwing in under: suggesting a word, by way of sugor reproof.


II.

(pofieioOai viro TIVI to fear under, i. e. by reason of, one ; inrb TTO/ZTT?) TIVOS fifjvat to proceed under one's

gestion, by

way of caution

looking

sidelong.

guidance.

expressing subjection or dependence; hence inr6 TIVI under one's power ; fivai viro TIVI to
II.

viropXijTeos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of viro&d\\Q}, to be laid or put under.

be srtbordinate, subject to a person


to have under one, at one's

%x eiv command.
;

v(p' fO-VTy

WITH
toivards

Accus.,

I.

and under an

of Place, to express motion object, as, viro airtos ij\aae


; ;

tnr6p\T]TOs, ov, (wrro/SaXAw) put instead of another, spurious, counterfeit, false. a putting or laying unVTro|3o\T|, 57, (u7ro/3oA\cy)
der.
2.

firjKa he drove the inrb Tpoirjv itvat to

sheep under cover of the cave go under the walls of Troy so, viro SiKaaTTjpiov ayav to bring under the judgmentseat. 2. under an object, without signf. of motion,
vir'

that which

is

II. pass. a suggesting, reminding. put under, a foundation, groundwork :

metaph. the

subject, subject-matter. substituted by {nro|3oXi[jiaios, a, ov, (viro@d\\ofjuii) stealth, supposititious, spurious, counterfeit; TCL viro/3oA.t//afa (snb. re/cva) supposititious children. to roar under or in answer to.

rjw T' ijf\i6v

T under morning and the

sun.

II.

cf Time, like Lat. sub, about, near upon, viro VVKTO. towards night virb T^V tcu about morning viro TOV also c. aeifffjiov about the time of the earthquake part., viro TOV vijuv KaTaKatVTa about the time of the burning of the temple. POSITION vn6 sometimes follows its Subst., when
; ; ;
:

\nro-ppt\ua,

to wet or drink moderately : pf. somewhat drunk. pass. part. viro/Sf&pfyfitvos, xnro-pptx-os, ov, also a, ov, under water: generally, beneath the surface, under ground. (Deriv. uncer-

tiiro-ppexw, f. moisten a little

cu

pf pass.

-fifffpfjiJiai

metaph.

to

it is

written viro.
'Tiro

tain.)

[v]

stands

absol.

AS ADV., under,

neath.

2. behind.
:

IN COMPOS. I. vn-fifu to be under ; or of motion, as in viro-Paivu to under. 2. of the go mixing of one thing with another, as in vir-dpyvpos, vtru-xpvo'os. 3. to express

below, beII. secretly, unnoticed. under, either of rest, as in

tnr6j3pt5xos, ov,

= virofyvxios, but

only used in neut.


vtro-

plur. virufipvxa- as

Adv. under water; ffvtodai

/Jpuya to be covered with water. tiiro-YCUOs or viro-y^os, ov, (viro, fata) ground, under the earth, subterraneous.

under

the lower part of viro--yacrrpiov, TO, (vrro, 'yaffTrjp)

738
the belly, the paunch.
sea-fish,
II.

the lower

part of a

uiro8c86[Avos,

pf. pass,

considered a delicacy at Athens.


viroyaios.
-affofjai [a]
:

UTTO-Y^IOS, ov,

to

to laugh at. II. laugh quietly, smile, Lat. subridere. tjiro-Yv,d<0, f. ffca, (viro, yevciov) to intreat by

vTro-Y^Xdco,

f.

tiTroBcStws, pf. part, vTroScSicos, 6, (UTTO, ScSiws) literally, crouching for fear, name of a bird in Aristophanes.

t>iro84Spop.a, poet. pf. of viroTpex 03


tiro-8eif|S, fs, gen. cos, (viro, cient, slighter, less, generally, to him ; esp. in Comp. ,
Se'os)

somewhat

defi-

touching the chin. 2 -676uiro-YtYvo lJLat l ater an d Ion. -Yivojiat: aor. to grow up by degrees or in succesDep. v6fj,T)v sion, Lat. subnasci.
'

tiiro-YXavKos, ov, somewhat gray. uiro-YXav(7O'<i>, (VITO, y\av) to glance from under, to eye askance or suspiciously. viro-YXi;KaCva), (viro, y\vfcvs) to sweeten a little :

below another, inferior vtroSefffTCpos inferior ; CK 7roAA.< viroSeccrTepojv with means much inferior. Comp. Adv. vrroStcffTfpcas, in inferior numbers. inr68tYH- a O.TOS, TO, (viroSeiKvvfu} a sign, token, mark. II. a pattern, copy, example.
5

viro-SciSw,

f.

aca
:

aor. I vneSeicra Ep. virfSSeiaa


pi.
:

Ep.

pf. u7roSet5ta

coax and smooth down. metaph. viro-Yvap,iro>, f. if/a>, to bend under or gradually. viroYvaxrgs, 2 sing. aor. I subj. of viroyiyvwaKca. -\nr6ypa\L\La,, aros, TO, (viroypdcpca) that which is 2. an inscription. written under : a signature. uTro-Ypap.jAoiT6vs, fcas, 6, an under clerk, under seto

pf. viraiSeidoiKa, for

Ep. plqpf. viroSfiStaav poet, vnoSedoiKa to fear a little. or


:

slightly, be

somewhat afraid
cower before.

of, c. ace.

2. to

shrink

in fear from,

II. absol. to

be some-

what afraid.
and
Ion.
-tico
:

fut.

-$da)
of.

Ion. -Sc^cu: aor.


se2. to intimate,

-e8ea

to

shew underhand or
to

cretary.

Hence
f.

vnroYpa|i|iSTeia>, as under clerk.

aca, to

be a viroypafj,fJiaTfvs, act

cretly : to give a mere give to understand.

glimpse
II.

mark

out

to shew,
dis-

teach by example.

III. to
:

shew forth, make a

uiroYpapiios, model.

6,

(vnoypd<poa) a writing-copy, pattern,

play

uiroYpo<|>6'us, teas, 6, (viroypd<pca)

one

who

writes

also simply, to shew. uiro-SeiXiaco, f. affca [a], to be somewhat cowardly. viro-SeinaCvo), to stand in secret awe of.
of,

pretend to

under another's orders, a secretary, amanuensis : at Athens, the clerk of the Popular Assembly ((KK\rjcria}. a subscription, signature : an indictt>iroYpcu|>T|, 57, ment. 2. an impression, mark, print. II. a III. a sketch, design, outline, Lat. adumbratio. From painting under of the eyelids.
rmo-Ypcufxo [ol, f. ^cu: pf. yeypacjxi, pass.yeypafj,fjiai to write under, subjoin : to subscribe, sign : to
write the
set one's
:

tnro-8nrv(o,

f.

17*70;,

to dine instead

of another.

utroScuras, aor.

I part,

of vnoSdSca.

{iiro-Seicop.cu, Ion. for viroSexoftai. inro-8}jLco, to build under, lay as a foundation.

means of entertainment.
cious,

(vTroSexo/iat) reception of a guest, [I in Ep., metri grat.] iiiroSf^tos, a, ov, (i/7ro8e'xo//cu) able to receive, capa{nroSe^tir],
17,

ample.
loos,
f],

name or title upon a thing. name to a bill of indictment,

II.

Med.

to

tiiTo-BepCs,

(viro,

Stp^) a neck-ornament,
one's shoes.

to join in bring-

necklace.
,

ing a charge against any one, Lat. subscribere accusationem in aliquem. 2. in drawing, to sketch, draw in outline or make a rough draught, Lat. adumbrare : metaph. to sketch out, delineate. III. to paint under the eyelids. vrro-yvios or YVOS, ov, (viro, yviov) under the hand, close at hand : fresh, new ; hence late, recent.

ecus, 17,
*

= viroo^fj.aTa, (i/TroSecy)
inf.
:

Ep. aor. 2 pass.

of viroSex
f.

^
:

Ion. -8cKop.ai

: pf. to receive beneath the surface (in pass, sense): Dep : the sea. 2. to receive under one's roof, welof

aor. I -5eo/xat -SeSe-yficu: also aor. I pass. -eSe'x^i/

come, entertain
host. 3. to

6 viroS^dfj.fvos one's entertainer or

sudden, unexpected; l viroyvov off Hence hand, on the spur of the moment. UTTOYHUOS or -YVOOS, Adv. newly, lately: Comp. viroyvioTfpovmore recently; Sup. vrroyvtoTaTa very lately. UTTO-YVOS, ov, = viroyvios.
II.

tiiro-SaKpvco,
viiro-8ap.aco,
vTr(8fj,^6r}v
:

f. f.

voto \y\, to

daca [a]
:

pf.
:

pf. -S(S/j.r)fj.ai

weep a little or in secret. SeS^/ra Pass., aor. I to subdue under one, to


:

II. to ungive ear to, hearken to. dertake, engage, promise, Lat. in se recipere : also to undertake a work or task. 2. to admit or allow the justice of a thing; with a negat., ovx viroSex^III. to endure, aOai to refuse to admit, deny. bear. IV. to wait for, abide the attack of, Lat. 2. to follow in rank or order : to come excipere. next to, border upon. V. of a woman, to con-

overpower, overcome
Betffa,

aor. I pass. part. fern. viro8/j.ijto.


;

ceive,

become pregnant.
f.

= viroSafjidca uiro-8<ip,VT]jju,

having yielded

so also in

Med.

Pass.

viroSdnv&fjai, to be overcome, let oneself be overcome. viroSSeto-as, Ep. aor. i part, of virodfiSca.

viroSeYjicvos, Ep. aor. 2 part.


VTToBf5-r|Y|iai. pf.

to bind vnoScSefzai bind under one's feet, put on shoes, etc., KoOopvovs viroSceaOai to put on one's buskins absol., i/7ro5ee<r0ai to put on one's shoes: pf. pass, part., inroScSffj-fvos, with one's shoes on; viroStS(~ fttvoi TOV dptffTfpov iroSa with the left foot shod.

tnro-Stco,
tie

-drjcrca

pf. pass.

or

under
:

Med.

to

739
viiro-8T)X6u>,
tnroSirjjJia,
f.

wffQ), to

shew
:

secretly, indicate.
is

OTOS, TO, (virodeaj) that which


also,

bound
i

viro-^vyiov, TO, (UTTO, tyyov) a beast under the yoke, a beast of draught or burden,
f. wffca, viro^vyvviju. OTOS, TO, (uTrofaVi/v/it) a flat rope or strap for undergirding a ship ; cf. vwotyvvvfjit. f. -w<rai: tiiro-o>vvv|j,i and -two pf. act. inrefaica,

under, a sandal, Lat. solea


calceus.

shoe, boot, Lat.

vtro-^you),
\)Tr6a>|Ji,a,

viroStjo-ai, aor. I med. imperat. of virooeu. tiiroSfjo-ai, aor. I act. inf. of virooeu.

tiiro-8iSd<TKdXos,
to trial
c.

o,

the under-teacher of a chorus.

'

pass. virefaffiJ.a.1

to

vir6-8iKOS, ov, (viro,


;

brought

oi/tr]) subject to trial, e gen., viruSiKos yevtaOai x a charge of violence. to trial on

brought^ undergird
to be

pw

t>7ro-8uj>06pos, ov, (VITO, 8i<p6fpa) clothed in skins. tnro8p.T)0Cs, aor. I pass. part, of viroSafjidca. viro-8[xu>s, -wos, o, an wider-servant, assistant.

a ship, i. to prevent her going to pieces. , f. tyoj, to heat underneath or inwardly: Pass, to glow beneath.

undergird, gird together : esp. to e. to fasten ropes round her so as

VTro0eis,

fTffa, kv,

viro-0p[xaivo), to heat gently:

aor. 2 part, of viroriOrjfii. Pass, to grow some-

viro8ox^| ?, (virooexofMzi) a reception, a hospitable reception, entertainment : also a harbouring, as of

what

hot, to

glow.

hence supacceptance, approval III. a supposition, assumpport, aid, succour. tion. IV. a receptacle : a place of refuge,
slaves.
II.
:

quarters.
'only in

tnroSpd, (vnodpafeeTv) poet. Adv., used by Homer phrase virvSpa, iSouv, looking askance, i. e.

ov, somewhat hot or passionate : -OTfpos, too hasty or passionate. viro06(r0<u, aor. 2 med. inf. of vJroTiOrjfJt.i. tnr60(Tts, cojs, 77, (viroTiOijfjii) a placing under, or that which is placed under, a groundwork, foundation. II. that which is laid down or assumed, a 2. a queshypothesis, supposition, Lat. assumtio.

tnr6-0p|jios,

Comp.

fiercely, sternly. tiiroSpdiceiv, aor. 2 inf.

tion for discussion, the subject under discussion, Lat. III. that which is laid down as a argumentum.
\

vTro8pd|Atv, aor. 2 inf. of v viro-8pd<o poet. tiiro8p<o<i> f. -dpaaco


:

rule of action, a principle.


pose, plan, design
:

2.

generally,

a pur-

to act

unj

a proposal.

der, be serviceable or useful to one,


viro8pK]CTTT|p, TTPOS, 6, (vTToSpao;) attendant, assistant.
viro8pop.T|, 77, (u7To5pa/i?i-) the way of a. thing.

c.

dat.

tiiro-0ca>,
tip.

f.

an under-servant,
i

II. to

a race.
viro0i?)KT],

to run in under, trip in before, slip in before in running III. to run in too hastily.

OfvaofMi,

run

a running under or into

fj,

(viroTiOrjfu}
II.

advice.

virub'pofj.os

uTToSpojjios, ov, (u7ro5pa/xj/) running under; irerpos ixvovs a stone that got under, got in the
of, his foot.

viro0T][xo0"uvT),

a suggestion, hint, piece of a pledging, mortgage. a 77, (vTTOTi6r]fii) ready suggestion,

piece of advice.
tnro0Y|crop,ai, fut.

way

med. of tw<m07?/.

t)iro-8po(ros, ov,
viro-Stivo),

somewhat dewy or damp.

{iiro-0Xi^<i> [i],

f.

vrroSpaxocri, poet, for viroopuai, 3 pi. of vrroSpaca.


[v] viro8iJS, vaa, vv, aor. 2 part, of viroSvca.

= vtroSvoj.
ecas,
rj,

tiiro-0opt)|3a>, f. to make a noise.

^cw, to press under or gently. to make a little noise: to begin 770*0;,

tnro-0pao-<ra> Att. -rrca, fut. -8pa^ca, Att. contr.


II.

from

vmoStio'is,

a diving or plunging under.


:

vnorapaffffQ}.

From refuge, escape from a thing. viro-8vo> or -Svvca [v] f. -OVCFOJ [v]

aor. I

vneSvaa:

2. intr. to slip in under, to slip to put on under. or slide into, insinuate oneself into : but also to slip II. mostly in Med. v-jroSvfrom under, c. ace. i, aor. l vjrfovadnrjv: also with aor. 2 act. virefivv,

Dep. : wanton.

tiro-0puirTOp.ai, fut. Opv\jjo^.ai aor. I vir(0pv(p9T)v : to be affected or effeminate : also to play the
:

tnro-0xijjiidco,

f.

affca [d]

to

burn

scents so as to

fumigate, Lat.
the neck.

suffire.
77,

tciro-Ovjxis, iSos,

(viro, OvfjLus)

a garland worn on

pf. vTTOOfdiiKa

to dive under, slip into, steal or slink


2. c.

II.

a kind of bird.

into: to put on, slip ones feet into shoes.

3. to gen. to creep or come forth, emerge from. go under, take on one's shoulders : then, to undergo, take on oneself, c. ace. of feelings, to steal into 4.

ti7TO-0o>pT|crcro>,

tnro-0(oirtiu), to flatter a little, win by flattery. Med. to f. o>, to arm underhand :

arm

oneself secretly or unobserved.


to

tiiro-udx^ [&]
t)7T-otYvi){it

sound forth a
f.

little

or below.
to

or over, come on gradually. SVKOTCS sunken eyes.


tciro-eiKW,

5.

o<p9a\pol urroSe-

and

VIT-OIYCO,
to

vito'i^oj,

open a

little

or secretly.
vTT-oiK(o),
f.

f, i/7ro-eio^cu, Ep. for vireiKoj, virfiofJiai. uiro-epY<5s, ov, contr. virovpyos, q. v. t>iro-o,Kopos, o, also 77, an under-priest or priestess.

170-0;,

dwell or

lie

under.

tiir-oiKiop.ai, Pass. (UTTO, olffifa}


,

= viroiKeca.

f.

rjaca, to
770*0;,

build under or beneath.

viro-6VYv*HLt an d -va>, f. -(vca: aor. I. vTrcfva: to yoke Pass., aor. 2 virefyyrjv [i5] pf. vn4^evynai : under, put under the yoke: to bring under : Pass, to
:

home. II. c. ace. trive underhand.


\

be yoked under, be subjected

to.

to keep house, stay at conkeep secretly at home, to 2. c. ace. pers. to intrigue with, to moan a little or softly. tnr-oijjuoco, fut. -wofj.ai,
f.

rei,

Bb

740
foro-Ka0co}tai, under.
i

fut.

-toovpat, Dep. to

sit

down

to sit

Ion. -KCITTJJJWU, (properly perf. of VTTOdown under or in a place, take


II. to sit

one's station under.


lie

down under

cover,

to speak like a child : hence, I to call by endear2. to call by a soft or fair name, ambush, Lat. subsidere. ing names. gloss over, extenuate, palliate. viro-Katw, f. -Kavffu, to set on fire from below. 3. also to call something Hence xiiro-Kd|ATTTW, f. ^a>, transit, to bend under, bend good by a bad name, to disparage. short back. 2. intr. to turn short back, double, as viiroKopurfjct, CLTOS, TO, a coaxing or endearing word: a fair name for something base. a hare. II. metaph. to fall short of, c. ace. viiroKopurp.os, o, =viroKupia'iJia. V7ro-icdp8ios, ov, (vno, Kapoia) under or in the heart.
.

i. c. ace. pers., to lie in wait for. tiiro-icaOiJco, fut. Att. iu>, to set down under: to place

in ambush.

viro-Kvto>, f. i<rca, to irritate or excite secretly :~ Pass, to be provoked. viro-KoXmos, ov, (vrro, KO\ITOS) lying on the bosom: as Subst. a darling. 2. worn under the girdle. viro-KOiros, ov, (vtro, Kbifos) somewhat tired. viro-icopCo}JUH, f. -iaopai, Dep. to play the child,

in

ambush: Med.

to lie in

viro-icaTaJ3aiva>, fut. -/S^tro^at


-ftf&rjtca
:

aor. 2

f&rjv
:

pf.

\)7ro-Kovpio|i.<u, Ion. for viroKopi^ofJuat

to console

to

go down

or descend by degrees

to

go with
:

songs.
f.

down

by stealth.

viro-KpeKO),

titro-KaTaicXCvw, f. -K\lvu, to lay down Pass, to lie down below : metaph. to give
mit, yield.
uiro-KdTTj|xat, Ion. for viroKadrjfJuu.

under

under one's hand:


dat.

&, of stringed instruments, to sound to sound in harmony with, c.

way, sub-

2. c. ace. to

play an accompaniment.

t>iro-KpT)Tr]pi8iov, TO, a small stand or saucer to under the howl (KprjTTjp). [F]

put
[T]

viro-Kdroj, Adv.
neath,
[a]
f.

below, under

beneath, under-

viroKpivaiTO, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of virortpivoftai. vnroKpiva<r$ai, aor. I inf. of VTTOKptvofJtai. [t]
viro-Kpivofiai [f],f.-KpTvovfJiat
IJITJV,
:

answer, of an oracle, to make a response : to expound. der. II. metaph. to be put under the eyes, to be II. in Att., of the actors, to speak dialogue, interpret. set or proposed before one ; ovotv viroKfi/jLevoav two play a part on the in stage, the part played being put 2. 2. to be laid down, as- ace.; vnortpiveaOai UpoprjOta to play Prometheus. things being proposed. sumed, taken for granted : vtroicetrai absol. a rule is of a theatrical style, to exaggerate, rant. 3. metaph. laid down. 3. to be suggested. 4. to be left at to play a part, dissemble, play the hypocrite.
5. to be subject the subject or matter of an 6. to be inquiry ; v\rj viroKfi^vr} subject matter. subject to a mortgage, to be pledged or mortgaged ;

-tceiffofMt, used as Pass, of VTTOTIuir6-K6i|j,(u, Orjfui, to lie under or below; irtoiov Ifpaj viro/ccirai the plain lies below the temple: to lie bidden un-

pass. virfKpidrjv

[t"]

Med.

med. vTrf/fpivdto reply, make answer.


aor. I

bottom,

left
:

remaining, reserved.
also to

to,

submit

form

viroicpuns, teas, 17, (u7rotfp/ojai) a reply, answer. II. the playing a part on the stage, playing or acting, the player's art, declamation : also an
orator's delivery, elocution.
2.

T&

vjTO-KeXewo, f. time in rowing.

viroKfififva the articles pledged. erai, to act as fcc\fvffrr)s


f.

metaph. the play-

to give the

ing a part, feigning, hypocrisy.

viro-KTjpiiiro-co Att. -TTW, of herald: -Med. to have a

proclaim by voice thing proclaimed or cried.


<y,
:

to

an

v7TOKplTT|S, ov, 6, (viroKpivofMt) one who answers : II. one who plays a interpreter or expounder.
2.

part on the stage, a player, actor.


pretender, hypocrite.

a dissembler,
:

uiro-KiWo),

f.

TJOCO

aor. I -fKivijffa
:

to

move

be-

Hence
an actor
skilled in

low or a
on.

little,

II. intr. to

av

vireKivrjfff

move gently metaph. urge gently move a little or gently; ovofj.ia Tr6\ts no city would ever have moved so gently.
to

rnroKptTLKos,
elocution
:

T],

ov, befitting

vir-OKXdco, f. ffcw, to bend the knees under one, sink slowly down : of an expiring lamp, to flicker.
viro-icXatw, to weep in secret. viro-KXdttf, f. daca [a], to break underneath or by
degrees. viro-tcXetrrw, f. tyca, to steal be defrauded in a matter.
viro-KXCvco, to lay under: to be laid or lie under.

suited for speaking or delivery : % viroKpiT/n) (sub. Tfxvtj}, the art of delivery, elocution. uiro-Kpovio, f. <jca, to strike gently, of a harper strik-

ing the strings

to beat time.

II.

metaph.

to take

up

to break in upon, interrupt, attack. turo-Kptm-TO), f. ifjca: aor. I pass. vireKpvtyOrjv

the

word,

to

hide under or beneath

Med.,

c.

ace. pers. to keep

underhand :

Pass, to

something

secret from one.

Pass., aor. I vireK\iv9rjv,

V7ro-Kpu)o>, f. u, to croak against. xnr6-KviK\os, ov, running upon wheels.


f

iiiro-Kiiirr&>,

f.

ca

if>

aor.

virefcvij/a

to

bend or
:

iiiro-KXovtw,

f.

770-0;,

to rout

under one or by one's

prowess

: Pass, to be routed, scattered before one. uiro-KXoTreco, f. 170-0;, like viroKXtTTTOJ, to conceal under : Pass, to be bidden under.

stoop under, esp. under a yoke ; ol Mijftoi vTTfKv^av Tlepariei the Medes submitted to the Persians to bow

down, prostrate oneself:


to stoop so as to

to stoop

down

to drink, also
II.
c. ace.,
so-

peep into a place.

tiro-icXv<o, f. vcrca, to wash or cleanse Pass, to be flooded, as with mischief.

from below :

viroKVJTTCiv
let

rav rvXav to stoop the shoulder

as to

a load be put on.

'

V170K.VOlJ.ai

741
vrro-Xio-iros Att. -Xt<r<j>os, ov,

viro-Kvo|t<u,
ceive, to

Med.

(viro, KVfca)

of the woman,

to

con-

somewhat smooth,

viro-KwXiov, TO,
thigh.

become pregnant ; aor. I part. vTroKvaa^evrj. the hip-bone, or the (viro, KJ\OV}
f. 170-0;,

worn smooth.
somewhat dainty. tnro-Xo-yCop,ai, f. -iaopai Att. -tovficu take into account or consideration.
viiro-Xux v s, ov,
:

Dep.

to

vmo-KcofKoSea),

to ridicule a little or underhand.

vir6-K&><J>os, ov, somewhat deaf, rather deaf. viro-XoYos, o, a taking into account, a reckoning, account; vir6\oyov irotfio-Qai TWOS, to take account viroXei|3eiv, aor. 2 inf. of viro\an0dvoa. -K)f a thing, Lat. rationem habere rei. f. -XrjipofjLat : aor. 2 virfXapov: pf. to take virfi\r)(pa, pass. vrrfiXrjfjifMt: (cf. A.a^/3avcu) tnTO-Xoyos, ov Adj. taken into account, held ac:

up from below, take on one's back, Lat. suscipere. 2. to catch up, come suddenly upon, overtake : of events, to follow next, come next. 3. to take up a word and answer, to reply, rejoin, retort ; often in aor. 2
vnoXa&vjv he said in answer. 4. to take II. up the conqueror ,fight with him, Lat. excipere. to take or receive under one's protecpart., 6(^77
III. accept or entertain a proposal. to take up a notion, assume, understand: Pass, to be supposed; 17 virfi\rjp.nevij X<*P IS the supposed favour. 2. to suspect. IV. to seize under-

countable, responsible. turo-Xottros, ov, left behind, staying behind: surviving, Lat. superstes.

a lieutenant. \vpa) under the lyre ; 56va viro\vpios a bridge of reed on which the strings rest, [v] viro-Xvo), f. -\i,ao} [OJ aor. I -k \vcra: pr. -\6A.ua:
tdro-XoxfrYos,
o,

ti-iro-Xvpios, ov, (vno,

tion.

2. to

Pass., pf. -\e\vfjiai : plqpf. -f\f\v/*i]v : Ep. 3 sing. to loosen, untie aor. 2 pass. vn4\vTO, 3 pi. urre \VVTO :

or unbind from below, loosen or slacken gradually ; vn\vaf yvtd he loosened his limbs under him, i. e.
his limbs

hand:

to

iitirov to

draw away, en'ice. bold up or check a horse.


es,

V. vrro\a,fji@aveiv

gave him his death-blow so in Pass., yvta VIT\VVTO were relaxed under him. II. to loose
:

VTroXojA-irTjs,

gen.

cos,

shining with inferior


in

from under
stealth.

the

yoke

to loose from

bonds, set free by

light,

gleaming.
f.

From
\[/a),

2. to untie a person's sandals

from under
:

viro-Xdjjnro),

beneath.

II.

under, to gleam to shine a little, begin to shine or

to

shine

his feet, take off his shoes,

unshoe him

Med.,

to

take ojfone's

own sandals

or shoes, opp. to vnoStiaQat.

dawn.
tiiro-Xeipio,
f.

\po),

to

pour a
to

libation therewith or to.

viro-fAaKpos, ov, rather long, longish. tnro-jjiSXatci{op,at, Pass, (viro, jja\atcicu) to


soft or

grow
or

leave remaining, leave behind. 2. of things, to fail one, fail. II. Pass., with fut. med. viro\etyo/j.at, to be left behind, stay behind or at home ; vvo\(irrfo'0ai rov ffTo\ov to stay behind
uiro-XeCirco,
f.

i^tu,

cowardly by degrees.
:

tiiro-[JifiX<icr<rco

by degrees
-OTCpOS.

Att. -TTG>, f. few, to soften a Pass, to be softened gradually.


ov,

little

somewhat mad, crazy

Comp.

the expedition: generally, to remain behind, to be left fiver and above. 2. to be left behind or distanced by any one, properly in a race of stragglers, to lag
:

viro-jACMroxi) Att. -TTW, f. feu, to to smear or rub underneath.


tiiro-|J.iSida>,
f.

knead underneath:
little

behind: metaph.
to fail,

to be inferior to one.

3. absol.

come

to

one expects.
one, c. ace.:

an end: also to fall short of what III. Med. to leave a thing behind

tm-oficivcu, aor.

ao<a [a], to smile a inf. of vironivoj.

or gently.

vTToXfinfaOai

to leave remaining, keep in reserve; aiTiav to leave cause for reproach

: uiro-fJwCeov. ov, gen. ovos, somewhat less or inferior as Subst., iirofjLfiovfs, ot, among the Spartans, subor-

against oneself. tnr6-X7TTOs, ov, somewhat fine or delicate.


to
,

dinate citizens, opp. to opoioi (peers). viro-|jiVTov or TjTov, verb. Adj. one must abide, endure. From
viiro-jxeva),

to

make rather fine or delicate. make white underneath :


to desist

Pass.,

behind
alive.

to

become white underneath or somewhat white.


<u,
/,

to stay fut. -/zej/w : aor. I -epfiva : 2. to survive, remain to stay at home. II. trans, to abide or await another, to

gradually.

TO, (vrr6, \ijv6s) the vessel under to receive the wine or oil, a vat, Lat. lacus.

a press

{ITTO-XTJITTCOV, verb. Adj. of viroXan^avw, one must suppose or understand. viroXrul/is, eajs,7).(viro\a[j.(3dva)) a taking or catching
2. up a word ; e viro\r]\f/ccvs, in turn, alternately. a rejoinder, reply. II. a taking in a certain sense, an understanding, opinion. tiir-oXta>v, ov, gen. ovos, (viro, 6\i$ow) somewhat

2. c. ace. rei, to be patient under, abide patiently, submit to, endure : absol. to stand one's ground, stand firm : c. inf. to undertake to do to abide the a thing. 2. to wait for an event issue of a thing. 3. to uphold, support, maintain.

bide his attack.


to

viro-\iiyvvyL\.,

f.

(tigo)

pf.

pass,
II.

mix among
land.

or

up
;

with.

fiffuf/juii intr. to come

to

secretly, c. dat.

viro/juai TJ}
f.

7$

to

near run close under


:

viro-(iip,vif|<rKO),
c. ace. pers. to

-p-vrjaca'.

aor. I vrr&fJivrjo'a

I.

less, slighter

or smaller.

put one

in

mind
Pass,

or

remind one of
to one's
f.

diro-Xidos, ov, somewhat stony. viro-XijAirdvco, collateral form of vnoXd-nta.

thing.

2. c. ace. rei, to
II.

bring back

mind,
-/*r^-

mention, suggest.

and Med.,

742
to

mind, remember

aor. i -c^vr}ffdiJ.ijv : pf. -peiwrjiKu : to make mention of.

/o call

f.

-irdffca [a], to

strew under.

viiro-imvau,
be hungry.

f.

yaw,

to be rather

hungry, begin to

serving for pay, hired, retained. to court a uiro-p.vdop.at contr. -p.vwp.ai : Dep. woman underhand or behind her husband's back. 2 pi. {>Tro-p,vaop.ai, Ion. pass, of virofJUfivrjffKca ; Ep.
t)ir6-p.to-0os, ov,
:

tnroirep.'irTos, ov,
ly,

despatched underhand, sent covert-

Lat. submissus.

From

Hence impf. vircfivdacrOe. memovir6p,vT]p,a, arcs, a remembrance, memorial, 2. in plur. notes, randum, reminder : mention.
memoranda, Lat. commentarii.
vTrop-vrjom, aor.
uirop.VTjo'i.s,

II. tnro-irtp.iro), f. fa, to send under or into, c. ace. to send secretly : to send as a scout or spy, Lat. sub-

mittere.

vTroireiTTTjuTes, Ep. pf. part.

nom. pi. of vnoirrrioaoj.

VITTOTTeiTTtOKa, pf. Of VVOIfllTTO).

I inf.
ff,

of

virofUfjtvrjffKca.

&$,

(vTTOfJ.ifJ.vrjffKa}')

calling to mind.
inro-p.VT)CTTVop,ai,
fj.vvfJLai,f. virofjiovfjiai
:

II.

a reminding, remembrance.
to betroth

viroTreircaKa, pf. of viroirivca. tnro-TTp8op,ai, aor. 2 act. virfirapSov

Dep.

to

break wind a

little,
f.

Lat. suppedere.
aaoj, to

Med.
aor. I

underhand.
II.
:

tnro-iTpca(o,
vtro-

become dark-coloured by

i)Tr-6p.wp,i, to interpose

by oath.
vircafjioffdfjirjv

Med.
to

degrees, esp. of grapes, to begin to ripen.


tiTTOTreo-iv, aor. 2 inf.
tiTro-ireTO,vvijp,t,

swear in

of vrromirTaj.
:

bar offurther proceedings.

2. to

stay proceedings

by making an oath, apply for a longer term on affidavit : to plead in excuse of non-appearance. II. t>irop,ovf|, fj, (virofievoi) a remaining behind. a holding out, endurance, patience : c. gen. patience under, endurance of a thing.
t>ir6-p.&>pos, ov, (viro, ftaapos) rather stupid or silly. uiTO-vaCco, to dwell under.
t>iro-vi<j>co, incorrect

to

f. -irfTaaca [a] pf. pass. spread out under, lay under.

Treirra^ta:

tnro-ireTpos, ov, (viru, Tre'rpa) somewhat rocky. tiTro-m0ir)ia<D, f. aca, to play the ape a little.
-fir\rjadr)V
uiro-Trtp,Tr\Tjp,i, f. -ir\Tjoo) : aor. I vir(ir\r](ra, pass. : to fill a little, Pass., fill by degrees :

TCKVQJV viroir\r)o~0fjvai to
VTro-jrip,-TrpT]p.i,
f.

abound with

children.

-irpjjao), to set

on fire, burn from


:

form of

virovicpca.
:

t)Tro-vep.op.ai, aor. i

V(iiJ.afxr)v

Med.

to eat

away

from

beneath: metaph. to consume secretly, undermine. viro-vJ>eXos, ov, (viro, V<pe\rj) under the clouds.

below or gradually. tiTro-mveo [i] : f. -mofiai to drink pf. -irfirajtca gradually or slowly, to keep on drinking or tippling:
:

viroirtircaK(as

rather tipsy.
f.
:
:

viro-viqios, ov, (viro, N^tov) Nelum, lying at its base.

under the promontory

tnro-vT|X o H>ai
uiro-vicj>co

there

^ ~"n^tJLat Dep. to swim under, dive. to snow a little: 3. to fall behind, fall impers. virevupe, fawn on. was a little snow: Pass., vi> virovHpofjitvT] a to get in under or among.
t
:

aor. 2 -neaovfMi pf. -ireirrcaKa. under or down, sink. 2. to fall down before anyone of a flatterer, to cringe to,
inro-iriTTTO),
:

viTtiTfaov

to fall

[t],

in the rear.
III.

II.

of things, to

snowy night.
viro-vocco,
f.

Tiffca,

to think covertly, suspect

jecture, guess, guess at; virovofiv

ets

fall out, happen to, befall. vTrc-mo-o-oto Att. -TTOW, TWO. to enter- pitch or tar.
:

to con-

f.

aiffca,

to

smear with

tain a suspicion of one. Hence virovoia, 17, a hidden meaning or sense

uiro-irAdittos, a,
:

ov,
:

(yiro,

HXaKos) under mount


II.

I.

Placos near Troy

2. suspicion, conjecture, guess, supposition, fancy. the true meaning which lies at the bottom of a thing.

[a] viro-irXdi-us, v, somewhat flat or extended. somewhat salt : cf. ir\arvs.

cf.

vnovrjios.

Adv. underground, by pipes. From viro-irAeos, ov Att. -irXeeos, <av, (viro, TrAews) pretfy UTTOVO JAOS, ov, (virovffUt}) going underground, under- full of, c. gen. II. as Subst. vir6vo[j.os,' 6, an underground. tiTTO-irXeco, f. -irXevcrofAcu, to sail close under. cuniculus : a water-pipe. ground passage, mine, Lat. viro-irXews, cuv, gen. cu, Att. for vir6ir\eos. uiro-voo'a>, f. f\G<a, to be somewhat sickly. vTro-irXT|o-o-a) Att. -TTO>, f. o>, to strike beneath.
tiirovop,ir]86v,

uiro-voarreco,

f.
:

rjaca, to

go down,

sink, settle

down,

uTTO-irXwco, Ion. for vnoir\fO}.


uTTO-irveco,
f.

Lat. subsidere
xiiro-vvo-aco,

of a

river, to abate, retire, fall.

-irvevffofjjai, to

blow underneath, blow

f.
f.

UTro-vto>, VTro-vXos,

ca, to prick underneath : to sting. iacu, to tell in a foreign accent.

gently.

VTro-iroBiov, TO, (viro, irovs} a footstool.


iiTro-Troieoj,
f.

ov,

(viro,

v\ov) wooden underneath,


(viro,
vpdcui) to

made of wood plated


tnro-tipcuo or
cut
o,
f.

rjaca, to

bring under

Med.

to

make

over.
170-0;,
:

shave or

virf^vprj^epos, half-shaven. viro-gvpios, a, ov, (viro, gvpov) under the rasor. tiro-|vco, f. vffoa, [i>], to scrape a little: to graze

of some

subject to oneself, bring into one's power, win by secret arts. II. in Med. also to assume, put on.
tiiro-iroXios, ov, (viro, TroXtos) somewhat gray. uiro-'rropeijop.ai, Dep. to go under : go secretly.

of the hair

slightly, Lat. stringo.

VTro-iropTis, tos, 77, with a calf under with a child at the breast.
little

it

of a mother,

t7ro-irapco0a>, f. -(aOrjGca and -waca, to thrust aside by degrees or underhand.

tiTTO-Trpavvw Ep. and Ion. -irptjvvo), to appease a or by degrees, [uj

743
vtro-irpiajxat,
viro-irpia>, to

Dep.

to

buy under

the price.
[i]

f.

i^a>,

to

dig under, trench.

gnash (the teeth)

secretly,

swift-winged, fleet
tnroiTTe'uco,
f.

tiTro-irrepos, ov, (yiro, irTfpov} feathered, also soaring, -flighty. :


o<u, to

winged

t>iro-o-K6Aioi>, f. acu, (viro, a/e\os} to trip up one's heels, to upset, throw down, Lat. supplantare.

vnr6-<TKios, ov, (VITO CKIO)

suspect that, c. inf. : to be suspected, mistrusted.


Adj., suspicious, jealous
viro-irnfjcroxo,
TT/o/'s,
f.
:

be suspicious, have suspicion of, Pass. also to suspect, surmise :

shadowed:
branches.

of

suppliants,

under the shade, overshaded by their olive-

From
f.

vir-O'irrrjs, ov, 6, (viroif/o/^ai,

of

v<popdoai) as

co

pf. -ireirTTjxa,
:

pi.

-irerrrjjojTfs

of a horse, shy. Ep. part. to crouch or cower

uiro-o-fxvxco, to burn by a slow or smoulderingflre : masc- Pass, to smoulder away, [y] v n o-<rmxvtojji.ai,, pf. virfaira.viffti.ai: Pass.: to suf-ircir- fer want a little, c. gen. rei, jSopas vircanavifffjitvos
/
>

down

stinted or in
imo-crir<ia>,
to

want of
f.

food.

irfra\ois viroirfirrrjwTfs crouching under II. metaph. to crouch or cower 6e~ the leaves. /ore another absol. to be modest, abashed.

from fear ;

ao<u [a], to
:

withdraw

secretly

draw aivay from under, Med., vrroairaaaaOai rov t'jr-

vTroirros, ov,

from

of v<f>opa<v) looked at under: looked askance at, viewed with suspicion


(virotf/ofjiai,
f.

give a slight pull at one's horse's rein. vnro-o"irov8os, (viro, airovSr]) under a truce or treaty, secured by treaty : subject to the conditions of a truce
rrov to

or jealousy, suspected. II. act. suspecting, fearing, Lat. suspicax : as Subst., rb viroitrov, suspicion,
jealousy. viroffTeos,

or treaty : TOVS verepovs viroairovSovs airooiSovai or avaiptiodcu, to grant or ask for a truce to take up the bodies of the slain.
u7roo'T<i0|AT],
57,

Adv. with suspicion, jealously. viir-6p0pios, ov, also, a, ov, (yiro, opBpos) towards morning, about dawn, at break of day.

(i/<t0Ta/*at) that which settles at the

bottom, sediment.
viroo-TaiTjv, aor. 2 opt. of ixpiaTijfJti. tnroo-Tas, aaa, av, aor. 2 part, of v^iaTrjfJLi. tnrocTTacris, teas, 17, (y<pi(jraiM.C) that which settles

viro-pim<0,
or gently.
utr-6pvt)|jii,

f.

acu, (viro,

piiris)

to

fan from below


:

f. to stir up aor. i -wpffa -opffca Pass. vn6punder, rouse gently or gradually : to vvfjiat, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 vnuipro pf. 2 -upopa arise from under or gradually. = vnwpo(pos. II. vir-6po<|>os, ov, sounding softly from a reed; viropo<pos &oa the soft note of the pipe.
:

from

at the bottom, sediment. a support : metaph. the

II.

anything

set

under,

of a thing.

cr subject-matter 2. metaph. the foundation or ground

groundwork

of hope or confidence, confidence, resolution.


subsistence, reality
:

III.

metaph.
(in
to
acf*.

viirop-pdirra), f. if/<a, to sew underneath, to patch up : to devise, make tip. uirop-pcco : f. pass, -pvrjaofjuai and aor. 2 vireppvrjv
:

substance, nature, essence. uirocrraTos, ov, verb. Adj. of ixpiarauai, set under. II. borne, endured, to be borne or endured.
tiiro-o'TciX''JO|Juu,

gradually

like ears

Pass, (viro, ffTa^vs) to of corn.

grow up
under

to flow, away under: sense) pf. -tppvnKa: glide into unperceived, Lat. subrepere; to flow or in gradually. 2. to slip away : of the hair, fall to fall off: of Time, to run on. uirop-p-qyvvfjii and vw, f. -piycy, to make to break underneath : Pass, to be rent from beneath, break

tiiro-o-TS-yos, ov, (VTTO, OTe*frj)

under

the roof,

cover of a house.
,

2.

covered over.

f.
,

ca, to cover, stow, bide under. SLOT. I V1TfffTl\a f. -<TT\G>


'.

'.

pf.

take in

to let pass. -taraXfiai : to furl, strike sail, etc.


,

down, lower. II. Med. to


the presence
:

gradually open.
inrop-pijvos, ov, (yiro, prjv) poet, for virapvos, with

draw or shrink back from, shrink from


of. 2. to

cloak, conceal, suppress through fear


;

a lamb under

it.
f.

absol. to dissemble
iffoi

ovOV

tiirop-pimo>,
mine.

Att.

to),

= viropiirifa.
to

viro0Tti\diJ.vos with no

dissimulation.

vir-opvo-o-u) Att. -TTCO,

f.

cy,

dig under, under-

an under
f.

vir-opx^ofwu.

-r\ao pai, Dep. to dance with or to

MMMC.
uiro-<ra0pos, or, somewhat rotten, tainted.
viro-<TaX'jrico,
f.

sigh or moan in ovpavtov iro\ov vcarois vnoaTfvd^fi be groans under the weight of heaven on his back.

tnro-crTva<o,
tone.

f.

a},

= viToaTevoj, to

II. c. ace.,

ti7ro-<rTvaxt<>,
uiro-<TTev<i>, to

17^0;, to
:

sound

the trumpet slightly.


:

f. icroj = viroaTtvafa. sigh or groan in a low tone, begin to

viro-o-euo Ep. v)Tro<ro-icD f. -otiffca below or gently, set in motion a little. vtro-a'rjp.aivw, f. avui, to give a hint
indicate quietly
:

to

shake from
intimate,

sigh or groan.
virtxrrrjvai, aor. 2 inf. of iKpiarijfJU.

of,

tnro-(rrr)pta>,
tiiro(TTT|TO),

ad\iriyyi viroaTjpaivfiv to make signal by sound of trumpet. tnro-o-i'ycuo, f. -rjao^ai, to be silent to or during. viro-<ruoiTa,o>, f. -rjaopai, to pass over in silence.
c.

dat.,

f. <u, to underprop. 3 sing. aor. 2 imperat. of


f.

ixpiffTtj^i.

tiiro-o-TiXpo),

tf/o),

to shine

virooTO\T|,

i),

(viroffTf \\QJ~)

a little, shine softly. a letting down or lowerII.

ing of

sails

a shrinking back.

submission.

vTro-(rKaa>,

f.

aaca, to halt
f.

little.

t/Tro-CTKa\6uw,

oca, to stir

from

underneath, of fire.

t>iro-<rTOpvvvi{ii also -crr6pvv|ju

and -<7Tpwvw|Ai:

744
fut.

ffTOptffca
:

and -ffrpuffca
vireffrpufca,

aor. I inrfffTopeffa.
pass.
:

and

viro-Tuxi<>,
or across
:

f-

ioo* Att.

tor,

to

build a wall under

-fffrpcatra

to vniarpuiMU Med., to strew or lay spread, lay or,strew under : a ^ K " s */7r *~ under for oneself: 3 sing. pf. pass., o> x under it. arporrai which has copper laid
pf.

to build

a cross-wall.

Hence
and
:

t>TroTixwris,

f c"s. ?), the building ofa cross-wall;

viiro-rtxi-O}jLa, arcs, TO, a cross-wall. tiTro-T\to, f. 4aoj, to pay off,

discharge, liquidate

VTTOO'TOpeo'tti, aor. I inf. of viroaTOptwviJii. serve under as lieutenant. tiirocTTpaTrj'y^oa, f. 770*00, to

absol. to

pay

tribute, be tributary.

From
5, 5,

v)iro-TAT|s, fs, gen. eos, (viro, TeAos) subject to taxes or tribute, tributary, Lat. vectlgalis, tributarius, II.
act. receiving

o,

a lieutenant-general.
from
:

payment,
:

c.

gen.
:

6fo*a, CP, aor. I pass. part,


if/ca
:

i)iro-T6jJiva> Ion.
pf.

-Tap.va)

f.

-Tffjica

and

-rcifjiovfjuu

tnro-o-Tp<j>ci),

f.

Pass., aor. I -farpeQOrjv

II. to /wra round about, guide back. short round, wheel round, turn and flee: to return : so in fut. med. vitoaTptyofJuai and aor. I Hence pass. 3. to fr;t away, elude a person.

-eo*Tpa/z/zai

aor. 2 virfTa.fj.ov Pass., aor. I fTfj,rjdrfv : pf. to cut away or under: to cut unfairly. /*T7/u:

TTII.

intr. to

tar

to cut off, Lat. intercipere ; vnoTepveiv TT)I/ f \irioa to cut off all ground for hope; so also in Med., UTTO-

Tfwea0at rbv
ships.

of ti7roo*rpe<p<u. uiroo'Tpcvj/cCa, Ep. aor. I opt.


viroorpo<j>T|,
77,

ir\ovv to cut off one's passage: Pass., vrroTanveaBat TO dno TWV vtwv to be cut off from the
VTro-TC0Tj}tv, f. to place :
Orjffo}
:

turning about, either to


<pTJs,

(u7roo-Tpe</>o>) flee or

a turning round: a
to rally;

Lat. denuo, again, anew : that which inroo-TpcojJia, OTOS, TO, (vtroffTpwvvviJii) spread or strewed under, a bed, litter.

viroarpoalso on the contrary.


is
'

aor. I vrre&rjKa

aor. 2 virt-

Orjv

\ject.

inro-orpwvvvpa, viroaToptvvvfj.i. whistle gently, v>iro-(ri)ptco or -ITTW, f. eu, to


viiro-crvpco, to
v)iro-<r<|>tYY<0,

esp. in

under : to put under, make sub2. place under as a foundation, to lay down : Med. to lay down as a principle or rule for
3. to
:

oneself, presuppose, premise.


rustle.

self

for discussion or
II.

argument

propose to oneto propose te


:

drag down
f.

to trip up.

[t>]

do.
at '

to suggest,

mostly in Med.

c.

dat.

bind tight below. v>iroo"X*o, 2 sing. aor. 2 imperat. of vniax v *l (raj, aor. 2 imperat. of nrx<w. v i, aor. 2 med. inf. of viri<jx ^l <11
"y^cy,

to

jl '

pers. to advise, counsel, admonish : c. inf. to advise one to do a thing. III. to put down as a deposit or

stake,

pawn, pledge, mortgage: hence,


f.

jl -

'

hazard, venture.
to

2. to stake, 3. to lay in store, store up, keep.

),
f,

77,

Ep. for
T),

TO,

= vn6ax

i/7roo*xc0'ts>
ffLS '

fl

promising.

~i\ao^iai, Med. : as Att. law-term, tnro-TljJiao(jiai, propose a less penaltyfor oneself, to lay the damages

mise, engagement

promise ; ment of a promise.

(i7T0*x I/ ^ //a O a promising, provir6ax e fft v (tCTr\r)p>aai to fulfil a inroffxeffiv airoXa&eiv to receive the fulfil;,

ecus,

at

a lower

rate.

VTTO-TiTpdto, to bore through below. *uiro-T\aci), obsol. pres., whence are formed fut.
viroT\rjaofjiai, aor. 2

virtT\ijv, pf. vTTOTfT\rjKa

V7TO(rx6p,vos, aor. 2 part, of virtffx v *ljiai aor. 2 subj. of vrriaxveou.ai. wv, aor. 2 part, of UTTCXCU.
], 77, (i/7roTa/TO*a)) subordination, subjection. the root for magic vnro-rajjivov, TO, a plant cut off at From purposes.

bear, endure, submit to.

viro-TOv0opt<i> or -v^co, to UirOTOTTCVW, = vrrOTOTTfOJ.


viroTOireo),
f.
:

murmur

or

bum

softly*

-fjcfca

aor. I virfTonrjffa: also as


vjrfToirrjOrjv
:

Dep.
:

tnroTOTreojjiat

aor. I

(VITOTTTOS)

to

suspect or surmise that: also son or thing.

c. ace., to

suspect a per-

uiro-T&pAo-oxa Att. -^rrca, contr. -0pd<T(ra> f. <y to stir up, trouble from below rerapajiMii : or a little : Pass, to be somewhat troubled.
: :

iiiro-TpavXieo,

pf. pass.

f. cro*, to lisp a little. tiTTO-Tpetd), Ep. for vnorpfct). in tiTro-rpe^o), f. -Optyca, to bring up secretly or

t>iro-Tap|3o,
to be

f. 770*0;,

to be
a.

somewhat afraid:
thing, to fear a

c.

ace.

succession:

Med.
fut-

to foster or cherish secretly.


:

somewhat afraid of

little.

{iTro-raprdpios, ov, (tnro, Taprapos) under Tartarus, dwelling below Tartarus.


uiroTatJis,
((as, 77, (urroTeti/cu)

aor. 2 -Opfou.ai and -Spa/xou/wu to run in under; o pf. vnoSfSpofia: viteopafj.ov Kvcav vTTfdpafif vrrb TOVS iroSas TOV ITTTTOV the dog ran
:

uiro-Tpxw

ing out

from under ;

a stretching or spread-ntdiow virordacis the plains


f.

under the horse's


low.
III. to

legs.

II.

to

run under or

be-

that stretch below. uiro-Taoxrco Att.


to place or

TTCO:

a>: pf.

pass. TtTayftai:

IV. in between, intercept. to insinuate oneself into anyone's good graces, flatter, deceive.
tnro-TpIco, f. -rpfffo), to tremble a little : to shrink II. c. ace. to tremble at anyback, give ground. one, be afraid of him.
tiiro-rpijBw,
f.
if/ca,

run

arrange under,
:

subject.
:

to stretch under, xnro-Tivco,f.-Tevoi aor. I -erfiva 2. to hold out before put under as a prop or stay. or towards, to bold out, suggest hopes, to promise, Med. to propose by way of question, suboffer: mit. 3. to strain to the utmost, make intense.

to to

gradually.
a dish
;

II.

rub beneath, rub or wear away grate or pound ingredients for


[I]

cf.

virorpififM.

745
viro-Tpito, to chirp or whistle softly. viroTpipjAa, arcs, TO, (viroTpifia}) an acid dish of various ingredients grated and pounded up together;
sour. iirorpinfj.a @\eirtiv to look sharp and viro-Tpo|Ai>, f. rjcfca, to tremble under or a little.
ace. to tremble before anyone. virorpojxos, ov, (virorptfJM) trembling a what fearful.
c.
little,

hole

a small light glimmering through a From generally, a narrow opening.


17,

d verts,

tiiro-<j>avcrK<o, (UJTO, <pdos) to

begin to shine.

II.

tnr6-<}>avTts, tos, fj, Aeol. for vir6<paais, (viro, <pdais) secret whispering.
{iTro-<|>6i8o}xat,
f.

aofjiai,

Dep.
:

to spare or forbear.

some*

viro-<j>epco,

f.

viroiffca: aor. I
:

vnrjvfyKa. Ion. virrjVfiKa:

aor. 2 vir^veyttov

tnroTpoirYi,
pulse.

77,

II.

(virorptiroj) a turning a return, recurrence.

back,

re-

xnroTpoiros, ov, (viroTpfiTca) turning back, returning or returned home. for viroTpfx<v, to run under. tiiro-Tpox<i<">, poet,

to bear or carry away (cf. (ptpoj) II. to under, to bear out of danger, to rescue. bear or carry by being under, to bear or support a burden : generally, to bear, endure, suffer. III. to hold out under or before : to hold out, suggest,

proffer.

2. to

pretend, allege.

viro-Tpta>, to
t)Tro-Tpa>Y w
>

hum

in

an undertone.
:

f-

-rpugojjiai

aor. 2

-trpayov

to eat

uiro-<j>t)YG>, f. -(pevgoftai, to flee from to retire a little, shrink hack.

under, evade

underhand or
xnro-TVirow,

secretly.
f.

tnrotfnjTCva), to

hold the

office ofviro(pr)T7)S.

From
in-

waca, (vno, TU/TOS) to sketch out, Lat.

tnro-<|>T|Tr]S, ov, 6, (viro, (prjfti)

an announcer or

adumbrare.
tiro-TVTrTo>, f. ij/oj, to strike or push down, to strike under the surface of a thing vnoTvtyas Kr)\cavTjiy UVT\L he draws it up dipping with the bucket under the surface ; vnorvnTovaa <pia\ri rov xp vaov
;

terpreter of the divine will, a priest oracle.

who

declares an-

[a]

viiro-4>0dva> ("a] : f. virotyOriffOfJiai later also -<pOda<iJ aor. i vtretyOaffa aor. 2 vir(<J>0r)v, inf. viro(pOfjvai,
: :

part. vito<p8ds

pf. vir<f>6a.Ka

to haste before, be or

fSwpffro dipping down with a cup she gave him of get beforehand ; vijo<pQas Sovpl pkaov irfpovrjffev getthe gold. ting beforehand he pierced him through the middle so in aor. 2 med. part., viroipOafJifvos uiroTtiiraxris, ecus, ?), (vnorvnoca) a general repre- with a spear KTfivfv he killed him beforehand. sentation, outline, Lat. adumbratio : a copy, pattern.
;

tiir-oiiOd-nos, a, ov, (VTTO, o30ap)

under the udder,

tnro-<|>0ovo,
t)ir6-<|)0ovos,

f.

170*0;,

to feel secret
little

hence sucking, [a]


of wounds,festering under the scar, only skinned over : hence unsound or rotten underneath, hollow, unreal ; tcd\\os KO.KWV vnov\ov a fair outside that skins over evils below. vir-ovpdvios, ov, (viro, ovpavos) under heaven or the vTT-ovXos, ov,
(VTTU, ovXr}")

ov,

envy at. envious or jealous

Adv.

-i/ws,

somewhat jealously.
f.

viTO-$\(ya>,

o>,

to set

onfire or heat from below.

U7ro-<|>6vios, ov, (VTTO, <povos) in return for

murder,

avenging murder.
v7ro-<j>pa8|Ao<n}vr)>
77,

suggestion

in plur. counsels.

heavens
:

reaching up to heaven. virovpytw, f. rjffca: pf. act. virovpyrjKa, pass, inrovpyrjto render service, to serve, succour : p.ai (vnovpyus) to be of service : c. neut. ace., xf70~ T <i 'AOrjvaioiai vnovpyew to do the Athenians good service ; rci virovpHence yrjfAtva services that have been rendered. a service rendered. viro\)pyr\\t.a., aros, TU, uirovpYHT^ov, verb. Adj. of vnovpytu, one must serve or be kind to.
:
:

From
tnro-4>pdjo(xai, Med. to conjecture. cu : pf. -TTftyplKa. f. tiTTo-^picro'co Att. -TT&)
:

to

shudder a

little.

tiiro<|>tryu>v,

\nro-4xo\6ijfa), to lie

ovaa, ov, aor. 2 part, of hidden under.


:

viro(pfirfca.

call gently to. f. 770-0;, to tnro-xd^ofiat, aor. i -KCfcaoofjiTjv Dep. way gradually or a little, retire slightly.
vnro-<}>a>va>,

to

give

tiirovp'YCa,

fj,
:

(virovpyfoi) service,
in

duty rendered,

Lat.

qfficium

bad

sense,

obsequiousness,

com-

vi-rro-xaXiviBios [vt], a, ov, (vno, xaXt^os) under the bridle; viroxa\ivi5ia (sc. rjvia), 77, a kind of snafflebridle.

plaisance.
ti

^ Tr-ovp-yos, ov, contr. for virofpyos, (vno, *fpyo;) tiiro-xapoiros, t>v, (UTTO, xaP 07r s ) rendering service, serviceable, conducive to. fiery or fierce look. a aor. I -(f>rjva to shew or V7rc-<}>alva>, f. -(pavu viro-\a.<rKd>, to gape or yawn open
:

a somewhat

little.

bring to light from under


fys he drew the stool from

Oprjvvv vTr(<pr)ve rpanfunder the table. 2. to


;

tnro-Xipios, ov, also a, ov, (vno, X e 'P) under one's hands, in the hand : under anyone's power or control, subject to; viroxftpiovs ' f aor - l vnro-xo>, f.

shew a

little,

give a glimpse

of.

II.

Pass, to

shew

noiftaOai to

make subject.
'

oneself or to be seen under; virb ras irvkas iroSfs III. viTOfpaivovTai feet are seen under the gates.
shine forth a little : of morning, to dawn, break, glimmer: so also of the first appearance of
intr.

-x &
'

vufx^o- Ep- vir(x (va


"'

P^-

pass.

to

-K^x v P-ai 3 s n g- P^P 1 vireKXvro of dry things, under, pour out for another
'

to

pour

to strevf

cf. inro\dfj.Trct}. spring v-tto-fyans, tos, 77, Dor. for virotyfJTis, fem. of VITO;

or spread under ; <pv\\a vTroicfx v lJl * va ^ 7r ^ T0 ^s 1TO l the leaves strewn under their feet : metaph. in Pass.,
to he

<pf]TT)s,

the priestess

of an oracle.

spread or steal over one gradually; dinar ir) c distrust stole over him.

VTT-'

B b

746
under the earth, subtTro-x06vLcs, ov, (vrru, terraneous. viro\0ovios. "hi tnr6-x9wv v s ,
tnro)m<ia>,
eye
:

f.

ctcw, (vrrduiriov) to strike

one under the

one

under control, nvi to tiTroxos, ov, (uTre'xcu) subject, : also c. gen., viroxoi TLVOS a king's subjects. ' viro-xp>s, cw, gen. CD, (two, XP OS ) subject to debt,
of property, involved, embarrassed, Lat.
uu,
f.

in debt:

-xpiffu
to

[t]

smear under or o
:

aor. I act. vTrcx/'to'a, pass. : to besmear or to paint or colour the

and blue : metaph. to Hence mortify, afflict, vex or annoy greatly. a striking under the eye : affliction. VTroDiriao-jios, o, uir-wmov, TO, (viro, wif/) the part under the eyes, the II. face. generally, like vnuniaapos, a blow under the eye, a black eye. tiir-topeta or vir-copea, 77, (viro, epos) the foct of a mountainous track: plur. vnapeai, the roots of a
generally, to beat black

mountain, Lat. radices montis.


tiTrwpope, 3 sing. pf. intrans. of virupvvfu. inr-cop64>ios, ov, also a, ov, (vtro, opotyos) under the roof, under cover of a house, in a house : generally,

anoint a

little,

Lat. sublinere
eyes.

face under the

tnro-xpucros, ov, containing a mixture of gold. tHTO-x^pew, f. 770-0/101, to go back, recoil ; viroxwpeiv TOV rrcStou to retire from the plain vno\Q)peiv nvi
;

under

shelter.

uir-u>po<j>os, ov,

= vno}p6(pios.
:

TOV Opuvov

to

withdraw from

one's seat in

honour of

one, give it up to him. fore, avoid meeting.


tnr6-i|/ap,[xos, ov,

2. c. ace. pers. to retire be-

with sand, sandy

II. to go on in succession. having sand under or in it, mixed Comp. -orepos, somewhat sandy.

77, (viroif/opai) suspicion, jealousy ; Kara, nvos to entertain suspicion virotyiav \afjil3dveiv of a person ; of things, %x eiv virojf/iav to admit of sus-

vrro\j;ta Ion. -Cij,

vessel for pickledfish, a pickle(AeoJ. word.) jar, Lat. orca. *T5, 6 and 77, gen. vos [i5] ace. vv : like GVS, a swine, pig, boar or sow, a tame pig ; but 5s dypios, a wild boar. "TZTH, T), a shrub from which comes the, dye
77,

"TPXA,

an earthen

VffflVOV.
vo"Ytvo-[3a<J>T|S,
c-s,

(vayivov, fiaiprjvat) dipped ot

picion.
tifrovj/ios,

suspectus

a jealous watchfulness, censoriousness. ov, (vnoipofjiat) viewed from below, Lat. hence viewed with suspicion.
II.

dyed in vajivov,

scarlet.

as fut. ixpopau. uirov)/o|xai, serving to uir-oxl/tovew, f. 1700;, (viro, tyowkta) cheat in the purchase of provisions.

of

vtryivov, TO, (vayr)) a vegetable dye of scarlet colour. uo-Sos, for oabos, Aeol. for ofos. tl<r0Tjv, aor. I pass, of vu.

underbid or

'T2MTNH
combat;

[t], 77, irreg. dat. vfffuvt,

a fight,

battle,

irpourr} vajj-ivr)

the front of the fight: vafu-

bend oneself back : to vimda>, f. daw, II. transit, to bend or carry one's bead high. throwback: Pass., virndfrrai napa his head is stretched
(virnos) to
back.

vrjvSc to the fight.

Ep. word. tKrjrA<rys, i'8os, ), Dor. for wi vcrirXa-ylj, 07705, T), Dor. for
or -irXtjl, 77705, 77, a rope which race-course, and was let down,
to start.
II.

tl<r'ir\T)Y^, 77770$,

(virndfa) that which is stretched out with the under side uppermost; vnndafMra ytpfav hands stretched up in supplication, cp. Lat. supinis II. a backward fall. manibus. tnrriao-Tcov, verb. Adj- of virndfa, one must throw
u-irTiaarp.a, aros, TO,

was drawn across a when the racers were


the fowler.

the snare cf

(Deriv. uncertain.) iKrorwiTOS, T), the aromatic plant hyssop.

(Oriental

word.)
voTo/rios, a, ov,

back.
VTTTIOS, a, ov, (vir6) with the under side uppermost, bent back, laid back, on one's back, Lat. suplnus, resuPinns ; of one falling, ir$aev virnos he fell on his back ;
virriois aikfJLaaiv

roaodnos = roacros,)

= vararos, (cp. fj.eaaa.nos = /ie'crcros,


last,

hindmost

neut. vo'Tanov

vavTi\\frai he sails with planks turned bottom upwards ; yacrrTjp virria belly uppermost. 2. generally, anything turned up, inverted; Kpdvos virnov a helmet with the hollow uppermost; so, dairls i-nria but, KV\I virria a cup with the bottom uppermost ; dif/ls virria, a half-wheel with the concave side uppermost. 3. of Place, sloping away from
;

as Adv., last, at last, [a] VO-TO.TOS, 77, ov, (Comp. vffTtpos, q. v.) last, -utmost, hindmost, of space : also of time, 77 vo"TaTrj (sc. ?}/xtpa)
I

the last day:


last, at last.

neut.

vararov and varara, as Adv.,

xp<TTpa Ion. -eptj, T), (yarfpos) the plur. varepai, at, Ion. gen. -tow.
after;

womb, mostly

in

one, sloping evenly


CI),

and gradually.
turn over, upset.

Hence

f.

wow,

to

arm

ew, (viro, uQioi) to push or thrust away. cvuos, ov, also a, ov, (vir6, wAcVq) under the or elbow.

vnrwjjiocrajjnjv, aor. I

vTTCj}xoffia,

77,

(virofjivvfj.1)

med. of urro/wv/w. an oath taken

day, Lat. pottridie: generally, = vartpos, later, next. : pf. vaTeprjtca vfTTfptd), f. TJGGJ : aor. I varepjjaa to be behind, Pass., aor. T vaTfpriOrjv : (vanpos) come later : of Place, to come after or afterwards. II. of Time, c. gen. rei, to come later
: :

twnepaios, a, ov, (varcpos) properly on the day the day after, following 77 varepaia (sub. rjfjiipa) day ; TTJ varfpaia Ion. -air), on the following day, next

to

bar proaffi-

than,

come

too late

for ; varfpeiv

TT)S

f^axys

Trtvrf,

eeedings at law, an application for delay upon davit : it was resisted by an

fjHepas they were five days too late for the battle : c. dat. pers. to be too late for him : absol. to come late

747
or too late.
inferior to : also to in Pass, to be in want. in want of :

metaph. to come short of, be 2. to be be robbed of a. thing.


III.

ov, 6, (vfyaivoj)

a weaver.

Hence
:

v4>avTUcos,

TI,

ov,

of or for weaving

skilled in

IV. of

weaving.
v<j>avTO-86vT)TOS, ov, (vtyavTus, Soveai)

ti<f>avTos, rj, ov, verb. Adj. of i<paivoj, woven : TO, ixpavTa cloth inwoven with figures. f. u<(>-<iirTta Ion. vir-dirTta tyca : aor. I v^T/^a Ion. vo-T6pia>, f. iffon Att. i<a aor. I varepiaa : (vffTe-* II. to set on fire from underto come after, come later or too late. pf. pass. vtyijufMi virijif/a pos) neath: metaph. to inflame secretly, excite. 2. absol. c. gen. rei, to come later than ; ^fJ-fpp piri rfjs ffvyKfiHfvrjs vffTfpifav to be one day behind the day ap- to light underneath : to light afire under or in a place.

Hence things, to fail, lack, be wanting. v(TTCpT]|xa, arcs, TO, a coming short, deficiency. a coming short : want, -iKTTtpirjcris, caw, 77, (tiortpcaj)
need.
:

swung

in tie

weaving, woven.

pointed. ferior to,

III.
c.

metaph.

to

come short

gen.

IV. to be in want
iroivrj)

of, be inof, to lack.

v<J>-apira.&> Ion. tiir-apir<S,<o aor. I v<pi)piraffa : to snatch

f. -a.aop.ai later -aaa away from under, take


:

vHrrepo-iroivos, ov, (varfpos,

late-avenging.
:

tHTTp6-'irovs,-7roSos,6, 77, with I atefoot, late-coming. the latter, vorepos, a, ov, (Sup. vararos, q. v.) II. of coming after, following, opp. to irporfpos.
after, later, too late; c. gen., vorepos TWOS later than a person ; c. gen. rei, too late for a thing ; with Preps., es vartpov afterwards ; so, tv vffTtpca,

the

away underhand, filch away, Lat. surripere word out of one's mouth, interrupt.

to tale

v<j>apirdjAevos, poet, for v(papiraffdjj.vos, aor. I part, of vipapirafa.


v<t>acrp.a,

med.

Time,

arcs, TO,

(vtpaivoai)

a thing woven, web^


pi. ixpouffi.
:

woven garment.

\y] v<j)do>, poet, for ixpaivoa

Ep. 3

III. standing after, vffTepov and (g voTiprjs. inferior, weaker ; 'yvvaiKos vffTfpos under a woman's IV. the neut. vartpov is used as Adv. power.
!

v<j>6ip.tvos, pf. pass. part, of ixpirjfju slackly, less violently or insolently,

Adv. v<peifj.vws, quietly, Lat. sub-

misse.
v<J>-6io-a, (UTTO, fiffa}

of Time, offer, afterwards, hereafter, in future, for the future ; also vartpa ; c. gen., vffrepov rovrtojv later than these events.
v<TTpo-<|>06pos, ov,
after, late-destroying.

under or
set

secretly

Ion.

Causal aor.i of v<pi<u, I placed pa-rt., vireiaas dvdpas having

men

in ambush.

(vffTfpos,

(pOeipta)

destroying
after,

V<|>-KTCOV, verb. Adj. of virtx<, one must support. v<j>-e\KTov, verb. Adj. of v<pf\K<a, one must draw

voT6p6-4>vos,
echoing.

ov, (vffTfpos, <pojvr})

sounding

away under
ti<J>-\K(,

or underhand.
f.

eAo> or
:

f\Kvffco

[i5]

aor.

ixptik-

"T2TPIE,
Hence

txos, 6 and

77,

a hedgehog, porcupine.
slaves.

ts, ioos, 77,

a whip for punishing

v,

Dor. for i(prjyov, 2 sing. pres. imperat.

draw away under, underhand or gently ; v<]>6\/civ Tiva itooouv to draw one away to draw away by undermining, by the two legs of diminish by drawing from under : Med. to draw
Kvaa.
:

(cf. tA/ccw)

to

along under one,


v<j)-aijjLOS, ov, (I/TTO, af/xa) suffused II. hot-blooded. shot.

with blood, blood-

trail along, as a pair of slippers. v<|>6XotaTO, Ion. 3 pi. aor. 2 med. opt. of ixpaiptu. v<j>VTas, ace. pi. of i^ets, aor. 2 part, of v<pirjfu.

v<J>aCv<TKOv, Ion. impf. of ixpaivca.

'T^AI'NH,
Pass., aor.
i

f.

i(pavw
:

aor. I v<prjva later v<pava

ixpdvOrjv
to

pf.

vcpaapai

to

weave ;

iff-

ti(j>-pira>, f. -fptya) or fpirvaoi [u] : aor. I v<pfipTrvffa : (cf. epTra}) : to creep under or secretly ; v$II. fTpiff iro\v it crept far on secretly, spread abroad.
c.

TOV vfpaivciv

weave a web.

II. absol. to

weave,

ace. to steal upon,

come

over.
;

III. metaph. to spin, contrive, plot, ply the loom. plan, devise, Lat. texere, as, HTJTIV or 86\ov v<pai-

v<J>-cnr6pos, ov, (vno, loiripa) towards evening neut. pi. ixpffftrepa as Adv., about evening.
v<J>Tj,
?),

vfiv.

2. to

make, construct, fabricate.

(y<pa.iv(u)

a weaving, web;

Titir\<av

v^>oi

v4>cupcris, ((us, T), (v<f)aipe<a) a taking or underhand, a purloining, pilfering.


v(f>-cupca)

away under woven garments.


t>4>-t]-yp.uv, ovos, 6,

= ffffftuv.
:

Ion. vir-aipea)
:

f.

-aiprjaoj

aor. 2 v(pf?:

v<|>-TjYojjiai,

f.

qaofjiai

pf.

vtprj'yrjijiai

Dep.

to

Xov

pf. iHpTjpijfca

Pass., aor. I vfprjpfdrjv

pf. v<f>r)-

pr?/xat, part.

instruct in a thing. 3. hence also Hence prove a thing. a leading, guiding ; and t4>T|YTl cri s 6t)S c. III. Med. 3. to draw away, seduce. gen. v<j>T]YT)TT|p, rjpos, 6, and v<J>-i]YT''T)s, ov, o, one who. to take away from underhand, filch away, purloin : leads the way, a conductor: metaph. a leader, adviser. v<paip(icrOai nva n or TWOS to deprive one secretly of v<J>Tjva, aor. I of ixpaivca. a thing. 2. to make away with underhand, keep v4>i]vioxo, f. 170*0;, to be a charioteer: Pass, to

t/^pp^/ieVos Ion. v-rrapaip-q^vos

to seize

go just before, the way to do,


to lead to,
-

to guide,

lead the way.

2. to sbeiv

II. to underneath or inwardly, to seize secretly. 2. to take away draw from under. something of,

out of the way.

drive after or behind.


;

From
as

aXs) under the sea /3os the darkness of the deep.


ti<|>-aXos, ov, (VTTO,

v(pa\ov "Epf-

t<|>-T)vtoxos, o, (vir6, r/vtuxos} the charioteer, subordinate to the warrior in his chariot.

748
vd>-T|cr(TXi>v,

&
ov, gen. ovos, (yiro,
fjffffcav")

somewhat
high
:

fvos, o,

17, (yifii,

o.vxhv) carrying the neck


:

less or

younger.
f.

hence

stately,

u(J>-iava>,
f.

gr}ffaj,

= v(pia).
or crouch

towering
.

haughty.

uvJ/-6p6<j>T|s, es, (vi^i,fp6(pca)

high-roofed,high-vaulted.

170-0;, v(j>-ia>, to sink or fall in.

sit (UTTO, i'fw) to

down

uvj/-i]Y6pas, Ion. for u^a'y

Ion.

-utriTjjJLV

f.

ixprjaca
:

^,

pass. v<pftfiat : (see i'^/w) /o lower; ixpilvai iarov to

vi|;-TjYOpos, ov, (vif/i, dfopfio)} talking loftily, vauntaor. I vcprjfca : pf. \ing- f to down, let tij;T|<is, fffffa, tv, poet, for vif/r)\6s.

sn?

ixpievai laTia to to put a young

lower the mast; 2. /o put under, let down the sails. one under its dam, put it to s#c& :

inj/T]Xas,
<

Dor. for
"h,

w//rj\fjs, fern.

ui}/

r|X-avxvia,

gen. of in//rj\6s. (tyn\6s, ai'xqv) a carrying the

neck high.
iixJ'TjXo-KpTjjJLVOs,

in Med., of a woman, vtpifffOai to her own breasts, to suckle it.


cretly,

paaTcTs
3.

to

put a child to engage se-

ov, (tyyXos, KpT]pv6s) with

high

crags.

Lat. submittere : hence pf. pass. part, vtpfiII. intr. to slacken, relax pevos, secretly lurking. or abate from a thing ; c. gen. rei, ixpievai TTJS opyrjs to cease from anger ; so in Med., v(ptfff0ai opyrjs TO abates its coldvocap viritTai TOV \fsvxpov the water
;

fyos} high, lofty, to-wering metaph. high, highland country lofty, stately, proud. v4/ir]Xo<|)pov0), f. 970-0;, to be highminded, bearing
vij/TjXos,
17,

6v, (v$i,

X^P a

vi{>7)\r)

oneself haughtily.
; \

From
rj,

ness.

2.

absol.

to

submit,
absol.,

give
to

abate.

III.
:

in

Pass,

slacken, submit, surin,


:

tn|/T)X6-4>pwv, ovos, o,

(vtyijXos, fpprjv}

highminded,

high-spirited, haughty.
\}\\t-T]pt^>T]S, (s, gen. eos, v\fjtpe(pr]s. ^>vl; ~ T]X in s > * s > g en eos, (vtyi, ^X os ) sounding on high. Adv. high, aloft, on high : on the high sea :
-

render
pass,
sails.

c. inf., to

part.,

so in pf. submit to do a thing irXeTv v<petfJi.evTj to sail with lowered

'

"Yr,
jTU,

Dor. for
:

vtyirjo'i,

v4>-(o-n(]p,i

(cf. "iffTrjiJLi)

3 sing, o I. Causal in pres. and


:

hence are formed Comp.


high, high-placed.

inf/icuv,

Sup. VI//KTTOS.

vx|/i-|3aTOs, ov, (vtyi, jSatVo;)


j

set

on high, standing

impf., in

f. viroffT'/jffca

and aor.

I vireaTrjcra,

to />/ac*

or se/ under. i. to post secretly. 3. to submit, propose, suggest : so also in fut. and aor. I med. to lay down, sitggest ; el ^77 rt iriarov virocrT-fjcrti unless II. /iott sa/ gvVe some ground for confidence.
Pass.,
to with aor. 2 act. virfffTijv, pf. vcpfaTtjua stand under, be under or beneath ; TO ixpiffTafjievov that which is underneath, of milk, as opp. to TO f<pi:
!

tiv|;i-f3pn,TT]S, ou, o, (w/'t, )3/)6/^cy)

high-thundering. tn|/i-YWT]TOs, ov, (vif/t,ycvvaca) high-grown, topmost. vtyl-y\n,os,ov, (v^l,yv?ov)with high limbs or branches^,

high-stemmed,
sitting

[t]

vvl/i-^YOs, ov, (v$i, fy-fov} of the benches in ships, high or aloft on the bench : metaph. of Jove,
tivJ/C-Opovos, ov, (fyi, Opovoi) high-throned.

high-enthroned.
-inJ/l-K<xpT]vos,

ffrajifvov

that
2. to

which
:

conies

to

the

top,

the
I I

place oneself under an engagement, engage or promise to do c. ace. cognato, vTroaTrjvai 3. virooxtoiv to make a promise : absol. to promise. to submit, yield to one : also c. inf. to submit to

cream.

ov,

(vif/i,

Kaptjvov')

with high head,

high-topped, [a]
uvj/i-KeXcvOos, ov, (vipi, KeXevOos) with
!

a path on

do.

apXW

rei, to submit to. 5. vnoffTrjvai undertake an office* 6. to put oneself to support under, hide oneself, lie concealed. *]. an attack, to resist, withstand : absol. to stand one's

4. c. ace.

to

or aloft. iivj/iKepaTa, irreg. ace. of v^'iKfpcas. -LHJ/i-Kepcos, <uv, gen. o>, (ityi, K(pas) with high or lofty horns ; there is also an irreg. ace. in phrase, vifjihigh,

moving on high

KfpaTa TTfTpav a high-peaked rock.


vi|;i-KO|ios, ov,
i

ground, face the enemy, Lat. subsistere. fut. vi(J)-opdo), or as Dep. -ucfxapdopiai
:

(vtyiL,

Kop-rf)

with lofty foliage, of the with high boasts, with high steeps or

(vn-6, i>paca)
at,

to look at from

urro^o/^ai : below, to look askance

oak.
-inJii-KofxiTCDS,

Adv.

(ytyi, ttufj,iros)

to

view with suspicion,


II. to

Lat.

suspicere,

suspi-

arrogantly.
iiv|/C-KpT|(Jivos, ov, (yif/t, KprjfJLvos)
cliffs,

cari.

keep in view.

v>-<|>opp6s, o, (vs, <plp&<a)


t><!>-opjiC(o,
f.

a swineherd.
to

high-beetling, built on a
(vif'l,

cliff".

to*o>

Att.

to),

bring into

harbour

se-

uiJ/C-Xoc^os, ov,
tii|;t-p.8ci)v,

Xo<pos) high-crested, [f]


(ytyi, fte'So;)

cretly to come to

Pass, to

come to anchor anchor. Hence


rj,

secretly, or generally,

OVTOS, 6,

high-ruling, ruling

on high
into, harbour.

lofty.
(vtyi,

v<J>6pnt(rts,

a place for ships to run


v<pw<rt, 3 pi.

u\|/i-p,Xa0pos, ov,

t)iJ/i-v4>T|S, fs, (yijji, Vf<f)os}


t>4>6c0en.,

p,(\a0pov} high-built. dwelling high in the clouds.

vcpaca. Tj<j>-v8pos, ov, (VTTO, vocap} tinder water.


(ityi,

Ep. for

of

built vx|/t-TTaYT|S, fs, (vtyi, ira'yrivaC)


uvj/i-ireSos, ov,
(yif/i,

on high.

TrtSoi/)

with high ground, high-

tuJ'-SYopas, ou, o, Ion. -aYopijs, big talker, a boaster, braggart.

dyopevca) a
I

placed.
Vl}/l-1TGTT|lS, Cffffa, fV, poet, for Vl^lTTfTrjS.
v\j/t--TrcTTjXos, ov,
(vifji,
!

vvj/auxcveto, f. 170*0;, and vilta/VYGvltdi the neck high, strut proudly. From

f. to"ft>

to

carry

irfTrjXov')

with high leaves or

\foli age.

749
,

ov, o,

(v$i, ireYo//at) flying

on high,
city,

soaring.
,

I. in Changes of*. Aeol., Dor. and Ion. the aspirate was often dropped, and (p became TT, as

o,

77,

(v\fi, TroAts)

highest in one's

[i]

\io~iros

o,
:

77,

high-footed

on

neut. -irovv, gen. -TroSos, high, sublime.

(vif/T,

irovs)
\

ov\r]

viroyyos anovov\tj for A./er<^>os afyoyyos the Att. sometimes used it for as
TT,

tn|;i-iri5Xos, ov, (fyt, ITV\T)}

with high gates.


ityi,

u\ja-irupYs ov,
vij/urros,
TO.

(vif/T,

irvpyos} high-towering.
highest, loftiest
2.

from Adv. 77, ov, Sup. fycffTa the highest heavens.

II. j n Aeol., Dor. and (pdrpa for navos irdrpa. Ion., (p is put for 6, as <tfp (p\dca for Orjp 0\dca. $ was sometimes considered as a double consoJ nant, so that a short vowel before it became long by ;
|
\

of persons, most

high, dwelling on high.

tv|/iTpos, a, ov,
vvj/i-<|>SvT)S,
e's,

Comp. from Adv. fyi, higher, loftier.


(pdos}

position, as in c(pis, quasi oirtpis. <t>a, Dor. and poet, for 6(pa, f(prj, 3 sing. aor. 2 of "

vi\J/l-<j>aT|S, es, (vif/i,

beaming on high.
on high.
.

4>aav0ev, lengthd. for (pdvOfv, Ep. for tydvOrjffav,

seen (v$i, (pavrfvai)

pi. aor. I pass,

of

(paivca.

t>\j/i-<|>6pT}TOS, ov, (fyi, (popeca}

high-borne, soaring

<|>advTaTOs,

77,

ov, Ep.

Sup. of (pafivus, most bril-

on high.
vv|/t-<|)po)v
[t],

liant, brightest.

ovos, d,

77,

(ttya, (pprjv}

high-minded

<j)advT6pos, a, ov, Ep.


liant, brighter.

Comp. of

(paavus,

more

bril-

haughty.
5,

ov, o, (v^i, xairr)} long-haired.

/,

ov, gen. ovos, poet.

Comp. from

vif/i,

higher,
j

loftier.
/,

Adv.

(vfyos)

from on

high, from aloft, from

'

above, Lat. desuper. above, over.


tiv|/60i,

II.

high, aloft, on high,

Ion. 4>a-yciv Ep. <j>aYM-v, inf. of e'0ayov, with no pres. in use, used as aor. 2 of io-Qica, to c. eat, devour, c. ace. gen. to eat of a thing generally, to eat up, devour, consume, waste. Ep. for f(pajes, 2 sing. aor. 2 see "
:

.for0a7?7,3 sing.aor. 2 subj.: see


6po<p7]J

Adv.

(ityos) high, aloft, ov,


(vif/i,

vvj/-6po<t>os,

on high. high -roofed, high[a]

((payfiv}

a glutton.

[&]
pi.

Dor. for (pdycaai, 3


<J>a,

aor. 2 subj.

see

vaulted.
vv|/os, eos, TO, (vi/a) height: the top, summit, absol. in ace. vif/os, in height.

crown:

3 sing. impf. of (pdca. <J>a,60ovTts, tSos, poet, for (paiOovaa,

fem. of (patduv,

v\|/6o-,
,

Adv. (ui^os) on high, upwards, aloft, up. Adv. (u^os) high, aloft, on high, up.
f.

shining.
<|>a.e0a>, ((pdos} to shine ; only found in part. beaming, radiant: hence (patdcav as Subst., ing one, the Sun; neut. pi., itavvvya. KOI (patdovra. whole nights and days. 'i'aeSuv, 6, (properly part, of <paeOca} Shining, one of the steeds of Morning. 2. son of Apollo, famous for upsetting the chariot of the sun. <|>aeiv6s, 77, ov poet. 4>aewos, ((pdos} shining, beam2. also like ing, radiant : Comp. (pafivurfpos. f, of the voice, clear, distinct. 3. generally,

',

(tiffca:

aor. I itycaffa
:

Pass., fut.

vi//oj0r]0'o-

pai

aor. I tywOrjv: (ttyos)

to heighten, raise, elej

vote, exalt.
v\\f(t)\jiOL,
f.

Hence
|
\

O.TOS, TO, height, elevation. vaca \y] : aor. I vaa : Pass., fut. med. vaofMi to wet, in pass, sense : aor. I vaBrjv : pf. va^ai water: to rain, Zeus e Jove sent rain ; so, o Ofos vet

"Til,

the god sends rain; but the nom. was soon omitted, and vfi used impers., like Lat. pluit, it rains ; d ue if it rained; part. neut. used absol., VOVTOS iro\\y as
it

splendid, brilliant.

OVK 4>aeCvco, poet, form of (paivca, to shine, give light. ve TT)V Qrjprjv for seven yea,rs it did not rain on <j>a6wos, 77, ov, poet, form of (paetvos. ace. cognato, vat Thera c. \pvauv it rained <j>ao-tp.-ppOTOS, ov, ((pdos, fiporos) bringing light to to be rained on, to be mortals, shining on mortals. II. Pass., of places, gold. a lion drenched with rain; wetted; Xecuv vufAfvos <J>a<r-<|>op6s contr. <J>cooxJ>6pos, ov, ((pdos, vaOrjaav at f)@ai Thebes was rained upon; r) 777 bringing. contr. for (pdea, pi. of (pdos. :s rained upon, it rains in the the country <J>o.T|, <j>a0i, imperat. pres. and aor. 2 of country. *l?aia, duos, Ep. and Ion. ^<UT], 77os, 6, a Phaeadan: the Pbaeacians are in Homer inhabitants of the island of Scheria (afterwards Corcyra, now Corfu), and were famous as sailors. ^, <j>, <J>i, TO, indecl., twenty-first letter of the Greek 4>cu8lp.6eis, eo"o*a, tv, poet, form of (paiSifios. 500, but / = 500,000. 4>aiSt|xos, ov, also 77, ov, ((paivca) shining, brilliant: alphabet as a numeral <p' The Consonant * arose from the labial II fol- metaph. famous, glorious, Lat. darns. lowed by the aspirate; and was anciently written <{>ai8p6-vo\;s, ovv, ((paiSpus, vovs} of cheerful, joyous I1H, and was expressed in Lat. by ph, though <p was mind. used to express the Lat./. 4>ai8pos, a, ov, ((pdca, (paivca) beaming, radiant:

was raining
:

heavily

c.

ace. loci, eTTTci ertcav

<

750
metaph. beaming or radiant with joy, jocund, gay. Adv. -Spws, joyously, cheerily : also neut. pi. (paiopd Hence as Adv.
<J>ai8poTqs, 77TOS,
T),

J?AIO'2, a, 6v, dusky, dun, gray, Lat. fuscus. also like Lat./wscws, of the voice, deep, hollow.
<J>ato-xiTO)v, cavos, o,
17,

II.

(<f>aios,

\nuv)

dark-robed.

brightness, lustre.

II.

meII.

4A'KEAO5,
<J>aK-f], 77$, 77,

taph. joyousness.
to make bright. 4>ai8p6co, f. wffca, (</>cu5/>os) metaph. in Pass, to be cheerful or joyous. From <f>cuBpiJVTpva, 77, a washer, cleanser.

a bundle, Lit. fasciculus. ((paws') a dish of lentils or pulse, pease6,

S,

o,

the plant lentil ; also

its

fruitt which

was eaten
to

at funerals.

aor. I etpaiSpvva <f>aiSp wo) [u] : f. vvu : II. to make bright, clean, cleanse.

metaph.
joy.

cheer, please

Pass, to brighten
ov, (<cufy>os,

<j>aiSp-<dir6s,

up with w^) with a

<J>aX<ryYn86v, Adv. (<f>d\af) in phalanxes. <j>aXaYY lov TO, ((pdXa-yg') a venomous kind of spider. "n^ca, to fight with or in a pha<j>aXaYY o Jl '*X* 0) >
.
|

bright, joy-

lanx

to fight in the ranks.

From
one that order of of an

ous look.
or aor. 2 opt. 4>aii]v, pres.
cfxuicds, d8os, 77, I pi. pies, or aor. 2 opt. o{(prjiu. oaTjjiev, for (pairjfjicv,

of (prjfJii. (<dos) a kind of white shoe.

<p6l\ctY\O"iAoiVTis ov, o, (<pQ.\Q,y LLttYOLicn) fights in the phalanx : fighting in the ranks.

A'AAr3,

ayyos,
:

77,

in

Homer, a

line or

j>aiv|jiv, Ep. for <paiv(iv, inf. of 0cuVa>. <j)O4,v(rKTO, 3 sing. Ion. impf. med. of <paivoj. 4>aiv6Xr]S, ov, w, formed from the Lat. paenula,
thick

battle, battle-array army in battle.

in plur. the ranks 2. later, the Greek mode of

mostly

draw-

upper garment or cloak.


77,

4>aivoAis, ibos,
cj>aivo|AVT)c|H,
>, f.

((f>aivoj)

light-bringing.
:

ing up infantry, the phalanx, a compact mass of infantry usu. of 8 deep, but also as much as 25 deep: the phalanx was brought to great excellence under Epaminondas, though it reached perfection under
Philip of Macedon ; ITTI (pdXayyos dyfiv to lead in phalanx, Lat. qriadrato agmine. 3. generally, the main body, centre, as opp. to the wings (tcfpara). 4. also a camp. II-. a round piece of wood, a trunk or log ; (pd\ayyes tfievov logs of ebony. III. a

Ep. part. dat. fern, of <cuVo/n. <pdv& Att. also </>ai/o> aor. I Zfprjva, Dor. (tpdva: 3 sing. Ion. aor. 2 (pdvea/tf:
:
;

inf.

pf.

pf.. 2 (intr.) ir(<pr)va

Pass,
; :

and Med.

<pai'.

vopai fut. tpzvovfjiai Ion. tyaveofjiai also poet, paullo-p. fut. irctyrjffonat
:

also <pavr]aofjuai aor. I tydvOrjv,

spider

see <pa\dyyiov.

Ep. 3
inf.

sing, (padvdrj,
:

pi.

<pdav0(v

aor. 2 etpdvrjv,

Ep.

<}>dXaY^i, dat. pi. of <pd\a.yg.

iuf. (pavrjficvai

pf. pass. Tre(pa<r/Jiai,

ir(pdvdai, part. 7T60acr/iecos :

(<cf>dca).

3 sing. Trtyavrat, I. /o bring

to light,

make

to

appear

to shew, to

make

clear or
:

^A'AAINA, fj, a whale, Lat. balaena : hence of a devouring monster, \_fpa] 4>aAo.Kpa, 7), (</>aAa/rpos) baldness, a bald head.
4aAaKpos,
4>dXaKp6co,
to
a, 6v, (cpaAos) bald-beaded, bald-pated. f. duo~ca, (<aAa#pos) to make bald: Pass.

known, hence

/o /a_y

6ar, uncover,
'EAe'i/TT,

disclose

hence

Qaivtiv to grant Helen a child : at Sparta, <f>povpdv <paivtiv to pro2. of sound, to claim a levy, call out the array.
as, 701/01'

almost /o grant,

become bald.

<J>aXav0ias, ov, o, a bald

man.

From

bring to 4. light, display, exhibit : also to explain, expowid. in Att. to inform against, indict, impeach : to inform cf a thing as contraband: rd <pavdevra articles informed against as contraband. 5. aor. i med. ^17II. intr. vaffdai to shew or display as one's own. to give 2. to appear, like the light, shine forth.
distinct,

make

make ring

clear.

3.

to

<|>dXav6os, ov, (0aAos) <paXa.Kpos. [<a] 4>dXdpa, rd, (</>aAos) the cheek-pieces of the helII. the cheek-pieces of horses : generally, met.

trappings.

[</>a]

4>dXdpCs Ion. 4>aXrjpts,


Lzt.futtca, so called from

iSos,
its

77,

(<aAa/>os) a coot,

bald white head.

Pass.,

Pass, to

III. only in Ion. aor. 2 (pdveffKe, pf. 2 irffyrjva. come to light, be seen, appear, to be clear or 2. of the rising of heavenly bodies, to manifest. appear; d'/xa rjol <paivo(Aevr)<piv at break of day. 3.

4>dXupos, d, ov, Dor. for Ion. QaXrjpus, (0dAos) having a patch of white, white-crested. ^dXirjpevs, f<us, o, a man of Phalerum, a Pbalerian. 4>dXir]pid(o, ((pahrjpos) to be or become white : Ep. part., KvpoLTO. (liaXrjpiooavTa waves crested with white

generally, to appear to be, c. part, or c. inf., which are used in different senses, Qaivcrai c. inf. denoting

foam.
^dXirjpov, TO, Phalerum, the western harbour of Athens &a\rjp60(v from Phalerum ; $a\Tjp6vof to Phalerum. [a]
:

what appears or

is

likely

<pniverai

c. part,

what

is

apparent or manifest; as, Qaiverai fivai be appears or seems to be (like So/re?), tyaivfrai twv he manifestly
4. often in dialogue, tyaiverai aoi ravra; does this appear so ? is not this so ? Answ., tpaivfrai it
is.

<|>dXT]p6s, d, ov, Ion. for <pa\ap6s.


<j>dXfjS or <}>dXif]S, TJTOS, o,

<}>dXXaiva,

fj,

= (f>d\atva.

= <pd\Xo$.

does appear so, yes. to appear on the road,

is

5. the phrase (pavrjvai obov, shortd. for ievai obov wffre

e\ev0ov fyaveis. (fMvfjvai : so also, in aor. I ((pdvOrjv, to be denounced,

6. in Att., esp.

4>AAAO'2, 6, membrum virile, a figure thereof, which was borne in solemn procession in the Bacchic orgies, as an emblem of the generative power in
nature.

informed against;

see <paiv(a

i.

4.

*A'AO2,

o,

a part of the helmet worn by the

~$A'PMAKON.
Homeric heroes: either the peak or fore-piece, or perh.
a metal ridge on the crown in which the plume
(A.o^>os)

751

was fixed,
4>dfxa,
T),

[a]

of philosophy, the power of the mind, by which it places objects before itself, presentative power. 4>dvTacr|xa, arcs, TO, ((pavrafa) an appearance,

Dor. for

(prjfjaj.

4>d[Av, Ep. for


poet, for

(pafj.fv, I pi. aor. 2

of

<f>r)f*i.

2.

<f>dvai, inf.

of (77 /-it. [a]

4>op.V (enclit.), I pi. pres. o f <j>&p,va, Dor. fem. of (pdptvos.


<j>afLEvos, pres.
<j>afii,

<?.
part,

image, phantom, like <>aer/na also a vision, dream. 2. an image presented to the mind by an object, Lat. wsnm : a mere image, unreal appearance. <J>avTs, aor. 2 part. nom. pi. of $1)^1.
:

<}>avTi,

and

aor. 2

med.

of

{prjfii.

[a]

<j><io,

Dor. for </;a<ri, 3 pi. of (prjui. Ep. pres. or aor. 2 med. imperat. of
fos contr. <]>dovs, TO contr.
<J>6cos
:

(prjfjLt.

Dor. for <pJ7/.


[a]

4)0,05. cpdeos,

<J>ws, (pa;

<j>dv,

poet, for ((prjaav, 3 pi. aor. 2 of </>*;/. 4>dvai, pres. or aor. 2 inf. of <pijfJ-i. [a]
()>dvai, aor. I inf.

TOS

Ep. also

((pdca}

Ugh!, daylight

tv

(pdft

of

(paivca.

4>aveu]S, 2 sing. aor. 2 pass. opt. of (paivca. 4>av?p,v, Att. for (pavcirjuev, i pi. aor. 2 pass. opt.

ZTI (pdovs OVTOS while there was still daylight; often in phrases opdv (pdos it f \ioto, or (pdos @\firiv, to see the light of the sun, i. e. to be

by daylight;

alive
et's

so also, (pctos Xciireiv t'jeXioio,

i.

e.

to be

dead

of

(paivca.

4>aveis, fiffa, fv, aor. 2 pass. part, of (paivca. <j>dvev, Aeol. and poet, for ((pdvnaav, 3 pi. aor. 2

lic.

(pws Uvai to come into the light, i. e. into pub2. the light of a fire or torch, fire-light or
II.

torch-light.

metaph.
;

light,
c&

i.

e.

joy, delivera

[a] 4>av6pos, a, oV, also 6s, 6v, ((paivca) open to sight, visible: manifest, evident: freq. joined with part.,
pass,
(iriffircvScuv (f>avfpbs

of

(paivca

but

<J>avev, aor. 2 part. neut.

ance, happiness, and the like


(pdos

III. greatest light of safety to the Greeks, plur. (pd(a, the eyes, Lat. lumina : so in sing, of the

fjLfyiarov E\\7)aiv

matter forward:
plainly, clearly
:

fy he was conspicuous urging the ka rov <pav*pov = Adv., (pavepus,

Cyclops' eye.

so, iv (pavfpy, ev rca <pav(p$, Kara,


2. of persons, known, famous, conof property, tangible, real, opp. to

TO (pavepov.
spicuous.
3.

3>A'PAr3 [(pa], 07705, ly a mountain cleft, a deep chasm, ravine, gully. (Akin to (pdpvy.) 4>apdci>, to plough. 4>apTpa Ion. -Tpt], 17, (</>epa;) a quiver for carrying
,

money.
<f><v6p6b>,
nifest.
f.

II.

((pavepos) to make visible or mato make known or famous : Pass, with


wcrca,

Hence arrows, Lat. pharetra. = <j>apTp6uv, uvos, 6, (papfTpa. <j>apTpiov, TO, Dfcn. of qaperpa, a small quiver.
<)>apcTpo-4>6pos, ov, (tpaptrpa, ^>epcu) quiver-bearing.

aor. I -diOrjv:

to

become known or famort s.

Hence

<J>Sv6pws,Adv. oftyavcpos, openly, manifestly: Comp. (pavepwTfpov Sup. (pavepajTara. <}>avcpci>(ris, ?), a making visible : a manifestation. 4>dveaice, 3 sing. Ion. aor. 2 pass, of (paivca. [a] <j>3vf), -fj, ((paivca) a torch: in plur. tpavat, torch:

processions.

^apio-aios, ov, 6, a Pharisee : pi. of Qapioaioi, the Pharisees or Separatists, a sect of the Jews, who affected superior holiness of life and manners, and a They believed rigid adherence to the law of Moses. in the Resurrection, and in the existence of angels and spirits, which the Sadducees denied.

Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 pass. subj. of (paivca. aor. 2 pass, imperat. of (paivca. [a] <j>avr,|jievai, for (pavijvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of (paivca. fut. pass, of (paivca. 4xivT]o-o|xcu, <j>aviov, TO, Dim. of (pavos, (Subst.), a small torch,
<|>SvT|T),

<j>dvr]0t,

mad from

4>ap|a.aKao), ((pdp/MKov) to suffer from poison, be II. to require methe effects of poison.

dicine, as rofidca to require cutting. 4>app.dKia, 77, ((pappaKtvo}} the use of

any kind of

drugs, potions or spells

poisoning, witchcraft, sorcery.

taper.

<jjavo]v, for QavoTfjii, aor. 2 opt. of (paivca. 4>uv6s, 17, ov, (<[>aivca) light, bright; ru (pavuv brightof garments, washed clean. ness : 2. bright, joyous, like QatSpus. Comp. and Sup. (pavurfpos, -oraTOS. [d] <|>dv6s, also irdvos, 6, (<paivcv) a lamp, lantern, torch.
<fivovp.ai, fut.
<J>avT(ia>,
f.

4>ap[xaxia, ?), poet, for (papfJ-aKfia. in <j>ap}xaKcts, teas, 6, ((pdppaKov) one who deals drugs or poisons, a sorcerer, poisoner : fem. <f;ap|i<&-

to use

KEVTpta. 4>app.aKvco. f. aca, (<pdpiJ.aKov} to admi?iister a drug: enchantments, practise sorcery ; (pappatcfveiv rt is TVV TTOTO/ZOI/ to use a thing as a charm to calm
the river.
2. c. ace. pers. to drug, purge. a sorceress.witch. 4>ap}JiaKis, iocs, fem. of (/ ap/xa/f ;s,

med. of (paivu.
((paivca')

a.o'Qj,

to

make

visible, clear or
:

manifest.

II.
:

Pass., fut. ^avraa6rjaop.ai

aor. I

4>ap|xaKOis, fffaa, tv, ((pdpfjiaKOv) drugged, poisonous.

(tpavrda&qv
self.

fare.

become visible, appear, shew one2. to make a show or parade, Lat. se os ten3. (pavrafcaOai TIVI to be like, assume a liketo
4. used for (paivfcrOai or CTVKO2.

ness to

some one.

Hence cpavTtiadai, to be informed against. 4>avTa<ria, 77, a making visible, displaying. II. as a display, parade, Lat. oitentatio.

KON, TO, a medicine, drug, remedy; metaph., <pop}MKov vocrov a medicine for disease The (pdptpappaKov \v-rnjs, a remedy against grief. or fiana applied outwardly were ^piard ointments
;

<A'PMAW

salves,
ters
;

term

and iraard, tirirraaTa or Kara-nXaard plasthose taken inwardly were ftpuaipa, sv.ch as

752
pills,

tions.

irord, iriffrd, draughts or po- Lat. phasianus : but Qaaiavos dvrjp with a play on III. a poisonous drug, drug, poison. ffvKO-cpdvrrjs, an informer : cf. QaaiaviKos. an enchanted potion, philtre : also a carm, sj!>e//, en<|>d<ris, <ws, 77, for (pdvffts, (tpaivca) an accusation, inIV. formation, [a] chantment : any secret means of effecting a thing. (}>dcris, fas, 57, (<^7/*f) also a means of producing something, as, <pdp(JiaKov saying, speech, sentence, V. a affirmation, assertion, [a] to procure safety. ffwrrjpias an expedient *d<rts, tos, o, the river Phasis in Colchis or Pontos. means for colouring, a dye, colour. IIO- Root of TTtVw) 4>d<rKa>, impf. e$ao*oi/ Ep. (pdffKov, (which is used <j>ap}xaKO-iroo-Ca, 77, ((pdpfMtcov, as impf. of <pr)ni) = (prjfj.1, to say, but often with a a drinking of medicine or poison. one who collat. notion of saying what you do not believe, to 4>ap[JiSKO-iTa)XT]S, ov, 6, ((pdpfJiaKov, ncaXecu) sells drugs or poisons, a druggist, apothecary. allege, to pretend, Lat. prae se ferre : also to think,

and

TroVt/ia,

II.

',

x ~-

-^

'"

<j)app,aKos, o,

17,

II.

one who

for others, a sacrificed as a purification fellows were reserved pe-goat: then since worthless for this fate, an arrant rascal, polluted wretch, Lat.
is

homo

piacularis.
Tpiprjvai) one or colours.

suppose: to promise to do. <J>d<rp,a, OTOS, TO, (<paivot)) an apparition, phantom ; the phantom of a man. 2. a sign (pdfffjta dvopos heaven, a portent, omen. 3. a monster, prodigy, portent ; (pdfffjia ravpov a monster of a bull.

<J>apixaico-Tpij3T]S [r], o, ((pdpiMiKov,

4lA'55A
hawk

Att. <|>dTTa,

?),

the wood-pigeon, ring-dove

who grinds and prepares drugs


<t>ap|xaKoa>,
f.

JT cushat, Lat. palumbes.


4>a<T(ro-<j>6vos, ov, ((pdffffa, *$tVa;) dove-killing, of

a/o*a>,

((pdpfJiaKov) to
f.

endue with healpass. irpdpfj.a-

ing power.
<J>app,do-o-a>
:

the
Att. -TTO>:
:

as Subst., (paffffofpovos, 6,

name of

a kind

<a

pf.

of hawk.
4>acr<2>. <j>ucris,

to medicate, practise upon by ((pdpfMKOv) y/jcu drugs or philtres; (pappdfffffiv \a\Ki)V to temper II. to enmetal by plunging it in cold water. III. chant or bewitch by the use of potions, to poison.

Dor. for
(prjiJ.i.

$770*0;, (prjfffis, fut.

of (prm L

<|>fiT, 2 plur.

of

of,

4>aTi6s, d, 6v, pronounced.

((pT]fJLi)

poet, for (parus, to be spoken

to alloy, adulterate $A"PO5 [a] or

season, spice.

4>aTeov, verb. Adj. of

web

sail-cloth.

a cloth, sheet, <}>a-pos [a], cos, TO, II. a wide, loose cloak or mantle,
;

</>77^t, one must say. 4>aTi, Dor. for $770*1, 3 sing. pres. of (pijfj.t. <J><TI(I>, f. to*cw Dor. iaj : aor. I ftpdnffa
:

Pass.,

worn

as

an outer garment, also* used as a shroud


last

aor. I ((pariffOrjv

(pdpos my rag. of Alexan- ing is. ^dpoc;, 77, Pharos, an island in the bay II. as call, name. afterwards famous for its lighthouse. dria,
j
j

to say, ((pans) : speak, report; TO <pan6fj.(voi/ used absol., as the saypf. TrffpdrifffjLat
:

II. to

promise, plight, betroth.


77,

III. to

appellat. (pdpos, 6,

a lighthouse.

4>a,Tis, fcas Ion. tos,

($77/^4)

a saying, speech, re;

port ; Kara fydnv as the report goes 77 (pans *x fi a piece torn offoi severed, p.iv the report goes of him. II. one's (good or bad) <|>dp<ros, cos, TO, ((pdpoj)
<j>ap6o>OT, Ep. 3 pi. of (papda).

part, portion, division, Lat. the quarters of a city.

pars

(pdpfffa iroAtos
II

report, reputation, fame, report, the saying, answer of an oracle,


<J>d,TVT], 17, (irarfOftat,)

Lat.fama.
[a]
crib.

III.

<|>apvy,

17

or

o,

a gulf,

cleft,
f.

chasm
(pdpffca

gen. vyos, ((pdpca) the throat. cf. <pdpay. [a] in the earth
: :

a manger,

4>A'P,Q,

pf. ir((papKa

4>ds, (pdffa, (pdv, part. pres.

and

to cleave, part. : aor. 2 of (prjf^t.

t'Sos, 77, Dim of (pdffyavov, a knife. a thing to <j>d(ry&vov, TO, ( T(pdo), for fftpdyavov) cut with, a sword.

^ao-yavCs,

Ep. for e(paro, 3 sing. aor. 2 of <|>aT6s, 57, ov, verb. Adj. of $77 /it, said, spoken; that may be spoken, uttered or pronounced: with a negat., ov (paros, unspeakable, unutterable. II. famous.
<j>dro,
.

<J>aTro,

f),

Att. for $do*o*a.


e-rri,

ov,

((pdayavov,

^avX-eirC-^avXos, ((pav\os, *epyca) forging bad, bad as bad can be.


|

(pav\os)

bad upon

swords.

<}>a/uXici>,

f.

to~<w

Att.

to),

(tpav\os) to hold cheap, to

Dor. and poet, for (prjffe, 3 sing. aor. I of(pr){J.i. II. <j>d<nrjXos [a], 6, a sort of bean, Lat. phaselus. a light boat, canoe, skiff, from its likeness to the pod of the $do*7?\os. (Egyptian word.) 4>dcr0aL, Ep. med. inf. of (prjfJLi. 2 pi. and 3 sing, imperat. med. of <j)dcr0, 4>txcr0w,
<f>acre,
<|>ao-i,

depreciate, disparage. also os, ov, like (p\avpos, light, rj, ov,

^AT"AO2,
II.

easy, slight, trifling.

2. trivial, paltry, petty, sorry,

pi.

of
,

tp rjni.

/], 6v, from the river Phasis, but with a play on ffVKO-tpavriKus, informing -like. *a<ridv6s, ov, (<baais) from the river Phasis : hence judgment.

of persons, low in rank, mean, common: worthless, poor, common, of no account; ol (pav\oi the vulgar, the common sort, also the weak or unedu2. of outward appearcated, as opp. to of ao(poi. ance, ugly, mean-looking. 3. careless, thoughtless. 2. want <|>avX6Ti]S, TITOS, T), meanness, paltriness. lack of ?) I/XT) (pavXurrjs my of accomplishments
bad.
;

o (paaiavos (sub. opvis) the Pbasian bird, pheasant,

<t>avXcos,

Adv. of (pavhos,

easily, lightly

<pav\ws

753
fyepeiv rt to
2. bear a thing lightly, take it easily. at a rough guess ; fyauXcas XoyiaaaOat to estimate roughly ; (pavXcas tinfiv to speak loosely.
inf. irf(f>aa0ai
:

paullo-p.

fut.

Ep.

sing.

<|>6p-av0i?|s, (s, (<f>tpoj,

avQos} bringing flowers.


((pepa, dairis) shield-bearing.

<j>p-a<rms, iocs,

6,

17,

l>A'n, Root of

<paivo), to give light, shine,

beam,

<j>cp-avYT|s, ts, (<ptpo),

avyrj) bringing light, shtnittg.

<E'PBn, plqpf. en(p6p0(iv : to feed, nourish: to esp. of the heavenly bodies. II. Pass, to be fed or feed upon a 1E'BOMAI, poet. Dep., used only in pres. and preserve. thing: = (poPfonai, to be put to flight, flee affrighted* hence to eat, consume, Lat. depasci : metaph. to feed impf., on. III. Med. c. ace. to feed oneself on a c. ace. to flee from. thing; eos, TO, light, splendour, lustre : sun<pep/3fo~0ai vuov to feed one's mind.

ETTO2,

light, daylight;

8eaTo> <peyyfi erovs, periphr. for in the tenth year. II. poet, light, gladness, joy. Hence Pass, to shine, gleam, be <|>YY<>, to make bright :
4>6i8top.cu, Ion. for (pciSopai.
<j>6i8eo,

<|>6p-YYvos, ov, (</>/xy, fffvij) giving surety or bail, able to give security, trusty, responsible : generally,
capable, competent: c. inf., Xi^v (pfpeyyvos Siaawaai ras ve'as a harbour capable of preserving the ships : c. gen. able to answer sufficiently for a thing, trusty :
cf. e

bright.

Dor. pres. imperat. of

tytioofjai.

X *rY vos

<j>6iBmov, TO, (<pfioopaC) mostly in plur. (peioirta, ra, spare thrifty meals, being the Spartan name for the public tables (owama), at which all citizens ate
2. also the together the same frugal meal. hall, in which these meals were taken.

4>eptp.v, Ep. inf. of (pepu. 4>epe|A-p.e\LT]s, poet, for <pfpffie\trjs, ov, 6, (<plp<a,
i

fj,e\ia)

a warrior bearing an ashen spear, generally, a


(<ptpa),
viierj)

common

spear-bearer.
(Jxpe-viKOS, ov, victorious.
i

<EI'AOMAI
(piSrjffofwi
:

carrying

off"

victory,

fut. <peiao/j.ai
I

aor.

((peiffafjujv

Ep. paullo-p. fut. TreEp. <pei<rafj.T)v: Ep. re-

dupl. aor. 2
jretyiSfcrOai

ir<ftf8u/j.7)v,
:

Dep.

opt. ir<pi5oifj.T]v, irecpiSoiro, inf. to spare, to be sparing' or chary

'

of

thing, Lat. parcere, c. gen.: of provisions, to use sparingly or thriftily: also to draw back or from, turn
a.

<|>p-oiKOS, ov, ((pepca, of/cos) carrying one's house with as Subst., tytpeoiKos, o, one, of the nomad Scythians: the house-carrier, i. e. snail ; cf. irov\vTrovs, avoarfos. <|)p-7rovos, ov, ((pepoj, TTovos) bringing trouble or

sorrow.
<j>po--|3ios, ov, (<pepcu, )3tos) bearing life or food,
life-giving, food-giving. 4>epcriC6, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of <p(pa).
<j>p6<r-craKT|s, es, gen. cos, hearing, heavy-armed.
(<pepoj,

away from :

Hence spare or forbear to do. 4>i8op,vci>s, Adv. pres. part, of </>et5o^at, sparingly,
c. inf. to
<j>6i8a>,

thriftily, charily.

oos contr. ovs,

17,

(<peiSofJiat)

a sparing,

re-

OO.KOS)

shield-

fraining.
4>6i8cj\T]
<j>ei8co\6s,
77,

II. thrift, stinginess.

and 4>ei8coXia,
6v,
:

'ff,

<pei8u.

From

<}>p6-(rTd4>iiAos,

ov,

(<p(pca,

ara<pv\ij)

hearing

of a thing

c.

sparing, thrifty, chary gen., QeiocaXos xpr)/j.a.T&v sparing of


(^etSa;)
AcDs, sparingly, thriftily.

bunches of grapes.

4>pTpov
<j>epir]V,

contr. <|>pTpov, TO, (<e/)a>) a bier, litter,


inf. of (pcpoj. 3 sing. subj. of

money.

Adv.

Lat. feretrum.

4>Ei<raadai, aor. I inf. of (peidopai. <j>i<ra,TO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of (pdSo^ai.

Aeol. for <ppeiv,

4>pT|crt,
best
I

Ep. for
rj,

<f>fpy,

(p(p&).

<j>6urTov, verb. Adj. of (peiSopat, one must spare. <j>\\6us, ecus, o, stony ground or so/7: hence as the name of a rocky district of Attica.

ov, like (pepraros, stoutest, bravest, ; mostly in addresses, & (pfpiarrf. 4>cpp,a, QTOS, TO, (<pepca) that which is borne, a load,

(^cpwTTOS,

4>eXXlvos,
<j>cXXi.ov,

vv, (0eXA.os) made of cork. TO, mostly in plur. stony ground:


r],

burden
cf.

the
T),

<j>epvT|,

((pfpca')

burden or fruit of the womb. that which is brought by the wife,

a dowry, portion, Lat. dos ; (pcpval iroXipov the dowry


<j>eXX6-7rovs, -iroSos, 6,
77,

neut. -irovv, (<pe\\6s,


i.

of war,

i.

e.

a wife

won

in battle.

irovs} cork-footed. 4>EAAO'2, o, the cork-tree, Lat. quercus suber. the bark of the cork-tree, a cork, Lat. cortex.

4>poura, Dor.

part. fern, of <p(pa}.


:

but also part. dat. <j>epovTi, Dor. 3 pi. of (pepo) ^cpo-etfxiTTiov Att. ^ppe(J>a.TTiov, TO, a temple or

<J>vaicCco,
cheat,
lie.

f.

iaoj,

(0eVa)

to

play the impostor,


trick
:

sanctuary of Persephone.
l6po-(j>a(r<ra Att.
Hfpfff(f>affaa,

From
Proserpine.
stoutest,
(f>fpu,

2. trans, to cheat,

Pass, to be

-rra, and ^cppe^arTQ, ^,=

cheated.

Hence
quackery, imposture, trickery.

-rra,
ov,

TIfpcr((p6i/rj,

<|>6vaKio-|ji6s, 6,

a cheat, quack, impostor. to slay, obsol. Root, to which belong Ep. aor. 2 itffyvov, shortd. from the redupl. form -rr^tvov, also with augm. (Tretyvov, infin. irfcpvffifv, part.
H,
,

dtcos, u,

<|>pTaTOs,
as Lat._/br/z's

77,

Sup.

Adj. =(ptpiffTOS,

bravest, best, mightiest, most powerful.

(From

fromy^ro.)
better,

TTf<pvajv

(not

iTffpvujv)

as

if

Pass., pf. -ne(f)aixu,

3 sing.

were part, pres.: irttyaTai, 3 pi. ire<j>avrai,


it

<{)pT, Ep. for (pepfTf, 2 pi. of <p(pca. <J)pTpos, a, ov, Comp. Adj. stouter, braver, mightier, more powerful.

754
4>pr6s,
durable.
<j>6pTpov, contr. for QepfTpov.
77,
<5i>,

verb. Adj. of tyepu, to be borne, en-

ir\eov f<pcpe ol fj yv&fj.r), c. inf., his opinion inclined rather to do so and so <f>fpfi is also used like avfji:

Ep. l>E'Pri, a Root only used in pres. and impf. forms, 2 pi. imperat. <pepTt for <p*peTe; 3 sing. subj. for <pfpy ; Ion. impf. tytpcaieov, <pepeaKe. tptprjffi, Ep.
:

tends [to one's interest], is expedient. VIII. to carry about by word of mouth, in the mouth, to speak much of; cS or irovrjpws (pfpca&at to be well or
<pepci,
it

From

the

Root *OI"n comes

the

fut.

olaca,

med.

lation.

ETKfi
subj.
inf.

; Ep. imperat. oioc, inf. oio~4[4.ev, olop.tva.i ; From the Root *'ENalso fut. pass, oladrjo'o/u. come aor. I fyeyica, Ion. rjvcirca. Ep. Zvfiita,

olffo/juu

carried about, to be in circuused in Homer as imperat., fear, carry, bring : but, like dye, it was afterwards used as an Adv., come, now, well, before the I sing,
ill

spoken

of.

2. to be

IX. (pcpt

is

veifca}, inf. li/ff/xi:


:

cveifceftfv from a place, esp. Ep. From the same Root come involuntarily ; to be borne, carried on or along by aor. I med. T/vet'/cai/TO. waves, to be hurried, swept away, rush, fly along, Lat. pf. act. fvrjvoxa, pass. (V7}Vfyjjiat, fut. pass. tvex^'H' I. like Lat. FERO, ferri ; I9vs <ptpeaOai to rush right upon ; <p(p6fj,(vot (rofjLai, aor. I pass, ijvex&rjv. II. /o fear to bear or carry a load. along, with efffirnrTov is TOVS AlyivrjTas bearing down they fell an idea of motion added, as of horses, ap/xa fytpciv, upon the Aeginetans : so also part. act. used intrans., III. /o fear, endure, suffer, esp. with an etc. </>epouo-a tv&a\f 1/771 <pi\iy bearing down she ran ^* 2. also of bodies moved by Adv., fiapeus, x a ^ 67ra (pepfiv TI, Lat. aegre, gra- into a friendly ship. viter ferre, to bear a thing impatiently, tae it ill or their own power, to hasten, run, fly, speed. 3. amiss, be disconcerted at it ; opp. to xctxpus tyepeiv metaph., tv or /caKws QepfoOai, of schemes, etc., to turn out, prosper well or ill; TO, trpayfjuiTa KO.KWS (pTI, Lat. leviter ferre, to fear a thing cheerfully, take IV. to fetch : to bring, present, give ; peTai our affairs or* in a bad state. it easily. 1>ET~, Exclamation of grief or anger, ah ! alas f cwpa. Qepetv to bring presents ; and Med. bring with one or for one's own use : X^P IV TtJ/ ' <f>fptiv to woe ! like Lat. vah, vae, our fye ! : c. gen., <pfv TT}S II. of astonishment or grant any one a favour, do him a kindness; but 'EAAaSos woe for Hellas ! 2. to occasion, admiration, ah ! oh ! later, to shew gratitude to one. cause, work; as, Kanuv or -nrnut (pepctv. 3. to 4>vyejjiv, -|Avcu, Ep. for <f>fvy(iv, inf. of (pcvyca. <j>VYrKv, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of <pfvyca. bring in, pay, discharge ; (pcpov or Sav/ibv tyepeiv to pay tribute TI[A?JV fyfpetv to pay a fine. <j>6\ry6vTo>v, Ep. for <pfvyTcuo-av, 3 pi. imperat., let 4.
: ;

aor. 2 ijveyKov Ion. rjvfiKov, Ion. aor. I pass. r'jVfix^fjV 3 pi.

or plur. subj., <p(pf aKovaca, aTrjarcaficv come let us set.

come

let

me

hear; tycpe

Pass, to be borne or carried

ifiqfpov

gium.

fyepeiv to give one's vote, Lat. ferre suffraV. to bear, bring forth, produce : absol.
trees, to

them flee: also

EYTn
if

part. gen. pi. of tpevyoj. Ion. impf. QtvyeerKov f. <pfvonai Dor.


:

of the earth or of

bear fruit, be fruitful

metaph.

to

bring

in, yield,

produce; dywv 6 TO irav


VI. away as

(pfvgovfjai: aor.2f(f)vyov: pf. act. Tre^evya, pass, (in act. sense) ire<j>vynai there is also Ep. pf. part. ire<pvuT6s,
:

(pfpcav the contest that bestows everything. to bear off", carry off" or away : to carry

booty or plunder, mostly in phrase <pepttv teal ayciv, Lat. agere et ferre, where (ptpetv refers to the move-

to flee, take flight : c. ace. cognato, (pevyfiv <f>vyrjv to flee in flight also, <j>etyetv 6a.Ka.aaav [sc. TT)J/ ooLv\ to flee [the way] T})V irapcl. 2. the pres. part, (pfvycuv often exby the sea.

as

from (pvfc

which are carried off, and ayeiv to the cattle which are driven away also simply <f>epfiv to
ables
:

rob.

2. to carry off", gain : to win, achieve, gain: also to receive one's due, e. g. to receive pay : Med., esp. in phrases dcOXov <p(pa6ai to carry off a prize ;

purpose or endeavour to flee, the compds. atrocpfvyoj, fKtyfvyca, Trpo(f>fvy<a being added to denote the escape ; as, /ScArfpoi/, cl>s <f)fvyojv irpoa\wr) it is better that running off (f)vyp KOKOV r; one should escape than be caught so, Qtvyow !Kpresses only the
;

OfVTfpa (peptoOai to win and hold the the Med. (pepcaOai is used first, the second rank generally of everything ivhich one gets for oneself or for one's own use and behoof, so as to take and carry VII. absol. of roads, to au>a_y to one's home. lead to a place 77 ooos (pfpei, like Lat. via fert or
TOL irpWTo., TO.
:

<j)(vyeiv,

3. (fxvyfiv viro TIVOS to flee before any one. 4. c. inf. to shun or shrink from doing : absol. to fear, flinch. II.

(fxvyow airo^^yfiv.

c.

ace. to flee, shun, avoid:


etc.
:

as,

(fxvyfiv Oa.va.Tov,

TTO-

\ffj.ov,

oxov

</>i/yo/

metaph. of any rapid movement, fjvlfjvia. the reins escaped from the hands of

ducit.

of a tract of country, to stretch, extend, the charioteer. 2. pf. pass, part retains the ace. verge to or towards : metaph. to lead or tend to an in Homer, ir<pvy/j.(vos poipav, o\e0pov having esend or object ; rd -rrpus TO vyiaivfiv QfpovTa that caped, being quit of fate, destruction: but also c. gen., which is conducive to health; and so III. to generally, to TTf(f}vyfj,evos de6\ew escaped from toils. contribute or conduce to or towards. 3. to aim at, flee one's country for a crime ; (pevyav VTTO TIVOS to hint or point at, refer to a thing is dprjiovs dycuvas be banished by one hence to go into exile, live in IV. as (j>fpov TO fMVTrjiov the oracle referring to martial banishment, be banished, Lat. exulare. contests ; TOIV 77 71/07x77 fyepe avpfiaXKeiv their opi- Ait. law-term, to be accused or prosecuted at law, nion inclined to giving battle : also c. dat. pers., opp. to OIWKU hence, 6 Qevycmv the accused, defend2.
; : :

755
/, Lat. reus t & SIWKCUV the accuser, prosecutor ; c. ace., (ptvyeiv fpafyrjv or S'IKIJV, lo be put on one's

me

in familiar
as,
:

pronoun,
Socrates

often put before its language Qijfu ftprjv tycu said I ; %<pr) o ^oj/epdrr}3 said
is

trial

on a

public or private indictment

the crime

being added in gen., as <pcvyfiv <povov (sc. Simjv") to be defendant on a charge of murder, i.e. to be charged with murder.

is sometimes joined with a synon. II. <prjp.i \fycav, 6\eye <pds, etc. often means, to say yes, affirm, assert : opp. to ou or <pT)fj.l ovxi, to say no, deny, refuse.
tyrjfjii

Verb,

as,

f(f>rj

I6<peua: to cry <pfv, cry woe, wail. from ot/tot, amcy from at at.) <j>UKTOV, verb. Adj. of <pvycy, o0 must fie e. <J>VKTOS, 77, 6v, verb. Adj. of <ei/ya>, fo 62 avoided : that can be shunned or avoided. 4>6vcui>, Desiderat. of tyevyo), to wish or desire to flee.
4>et>(o, f
0;
:

aor.

to:
:

f.

iaca Alt.

iw Dor. io): aor.

I t(j>r)/j.iffa

(From

<pev, as ot/io>(/u

to speak, utter,

name

Med.

to express in
:

words.
4>-qp.ts, tos,
rj,

poet, for

<^T]\M],

speech, talk

report, St}poio

rumour,
<f>r}p.is

one's

the

good or bad report, reputation; voice or judgment of the people,


(<J>r)v,
i

<Jj-0|lS, fOJS,
<j>eugo|u.cu
<j>EUJ;b>,

Tj,

(<pfvyca)

(j)vlS.

4>f,v,

Ep. for
aor.

Dor. 4euo{)[jiai, fut. of <pvy<v. fut. of <pev<u (not of (petyoj).


<|>Ei)/dXvg,

<|>fjvcH,

inf.

aor. 2 of <>*?/. of Qaivca.

<j>T|Vi, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of

^E'^A'AOS, ou, o, and

vyos,
to

6,

a spark,

*H'NH,
<Jrf]p,

77,

a kind of vulture.
0r}p,

brand, piece of the embers or hot ashes. <3>cvl/aA6co, f. caeca, to reduce to ashes,
4>ev|;a,A.u,
<J>T],

Hence
burn up.

vyos,

6,

= (p6if/a\os.

gen. <pi]p6s, Aeol. for &r)p$, the Centaurs.


o,

esp. in

plur.

[a]
<prjui.

<^T)po-p.avTjS,
<f>rS, 2 sing,
rj,

fs,

3 sing. aor. 2 of aor. 2 subj. of 077/it. <j>fj, 3 sing. v S <j)T)-yivos, a, GJ/, and <Jrf|Y* oaken, of oak, Lat. faglnus.
Ion. for
Htyr),

fond of wild animals


(tprjyos)

gen. fos, (<f>r}p, pavr}vai) or hunting.


2. <{>^s,

madly
tyrjs,

of <p77/: but
(prj^i.

Ep. for

ov,

2 sing. aor. 2 of
4>fjo-0a,

Ep. 2 sing. aor. 2 of


i),

<prjfj.i.

(jyrj'yivo'Os. 77, GUI',

contr. for Qrjyivcos.

^f\rpT\,
<|>0aiT],

Ion. for (pdrpa.


2 opt.

4>HTO'5, 77, a kind of oa&, bearing an esculent II. the escuacorn, not the Lzt.fagus (beech). lent fruit of the same tree.
<jyr|,

sing. aor.

of

(p0dvca.

4>0cupu>, Dor. for <j>0dp,evo?, aor. 2


<|>0dv,

Ep. for

(pri,

3 sing. pres. subj. of

tyiju'i

<|>T|\i], TJKOS, u, ((f)Tj\6s] deceiver,


fig,

name

of a wild-

0A'Nn
aor. I

Ep. for f(p0affav, 3

which seems
f.

ripe

when

it is

not really so.

[a] aor. 2 of <f)0avw. : fut. <p0r)0ofj.ai, later also <f)0doot) [a] : for e<p0a;//0ao*a : aor. 2 (f>07)v, 3 pi. (^^av
pi.

00t/w. med. part, of <f>0dvca.

^Xi^Tfuto,

aw,

to cheat, deceive, trick.

From

or 4>i)\T]TTjs; ou, 6, ((pT^Aos) a deceiver, <}>ir]\T)TT]S, ov, cheat, knave, thief. Hence 2, rj, ov, deceitful, knavish.

HAO

<}>T]X6u>,

f.

wffca, to deceive, cheat, trick.

Hence

<|>T]\<i>p.a,
4>Y)IAT)

arcs, TO, a deceit, deception, cheat. Dor. 4>dp.a, 77, Lat. fama, ($rjp.'i) a voice
II.

aav, subj. ^ai, Ep. 3 sing. $07777 and <t>0?,aiv, Ep. I pi. 3 pi. <p0fojotv, opt. <p0at7]v, inf. <p0r]vat, part. <^)0ds: pf. (])0aKa: Ep. aor. 2 med. part. <p0dfji(vos [Si]: Dor. fut. <p0au>, aor. I f(p0na. To come before, do, reach before ; 6 <p6daas the first comer ; (f>0dvfiv fls c. ace. pers. rrjv TruXiv to come first into the city
(f>0fQ}fj.ev,
:

to be

from heaven, a prophetic


gury.
also

a song.

voice : an oracle, an auany voice or words, a speech, saying : 2. a common sayi?ig, an old tradi3. like Lat.

tion, legend,

adage.

report : hence a man's reputation, character.

good

or

bad

fama, a rumour, report, his fame,

beforehand with, overtake, outstrip, anticipate, Lat. praevenire ; and sometimes simply to arrive ; fip0r)ffav rov \fip.<ava. they anticipated the storm ; it is often joined with a part. act. agreeing with the $^77 @a\wv avruv be was beforehand in agent, KC iro\v <p0air) iru\is d\ov<?a the striking him ;
77"

HMT,

$77'$,

(prjal:

4. a message. aor. 2 ftprjv (the impf. being


;

ttyaffKov, see </>aovf(w), ttyrjaOa Ep. (f>7)ada, 6<prj

im-

perat. tyaOi ; inf. tyavai aor. I <f>r)aa. <f>rjff(u:


(fxiaOai, part. (f>afj.cvos
pf. pass.
:

part. ^>ds, <paaa, <pav : fut. Med., aor. 2 e^a^j/ [a], inf.
:

-neQao-fjiai
pi.

impf. or aor. 2 \^n\t,t]v 3 sing, imperat. irffpaaOa}.

also

Ep.

forms

pres. opt. (pdi^v for (pairjfiev ; 3 sing, subj. (p-fjy for <pf? ; aor. 2 (^T/I/, </>?^s, </>?}, for e^rjv, I077S, c^>?7, and 3 pi. (<pav, fya.v for (ipaaav ; med.
I

imperat.
</>?;/zi'
:

</>ao

(f>dffKa) is
is

tpijfjii

for <f>affo : 'H/it is a shortd. form of also a collat. form. The pres. indie. To soy, enclitic, except in 2 pers. </>r/s.

city would be beforehand in being taken, i.e. it would II. in these constructions, <p6dvfiv be taken first. is best rendered in English by an Adv. before, sooner, first ; f({)0T)v dtpiKopfvos I came sooner or first : we also find the part, of <f)0dvct} joined with another Verb, OVK d\\os (f>0ds (fj.cv Karr}yopos carat no other shall be an accuser before me; <p0daas TrpoaTreaoufiai I will so part. <j>0daas with imperat.. first fall upon you III. <f)0dvetv with \eyt (}>0daas speak quickly. ou and part., followed by Kai, etc., like Lat. simul ac, denotes two actions close on each other, ou
;

following

speak, tell: to express one's opinion or thoughts: hence, to be of opinion, believe, think, imagine, esp. in Med. ; laov f/*ot <f>a.a6ai to fancy himself equal to

(ay6fj.(vos Kai fv0vs OJAOIUS c<rri no sooner is he brought out than he is like OVK (p0ij fJtoi avp./3ao~a 77 aTv^ta Kai cv0ls (rrf^ciprjaav scarcely or no sooner had misfortune befallen me than they atIV. in questions with ou, <p0dvw detempted.
<f)0dvft
;

756
notes impatience to have the thing done; 6.troTpt\(av oi)K av <p0dvois; will you not be quick and run off? V. in answers with i. e. make haste and run off. ov and opt. c. av, OVK av <p0dvop.ai I could not be too
quick,
i. e. I will begin directly. inf. of (p0eip(o. <|>0apT]V<u, aor. 2 pass.

waning.
voffoi (pQivaoys
<}>0lvao-|jia,

II. act.

causifig to decline, wasting:


diseases.

wasting

aTOS, TO, ($Qiv(a)

declining, wasting,

pining, waning, [t]

4>0apr6s,

17,

ov, verb. Adj.

of <p0ipca, corruptible,

and 4>0ivfa>, (<p0ivca} to waste or pine. <j>0ivo-Kapiros, ov, (fyQivu, Kapir6s)with blightedfruit. <j)0tvo'Trcoptv6s, 17, 6v, ((})0iv6ira}pov} autumnal.
4>0tvaco
4>0tvoira>pts, iSos, fern, of (f>0ivoir(apiv6s. ^Olv-oirwpov, TO, (^0iVcy, onajpa) the last

destructible, mortal, transitory. <}>0ds, <j>0ao-a, <j>0Av, aor. 2 part, of <f>0dvca. f. <p0tygofj.ai: aor. I t<p0ey

part of

4^0ETrOMAI,

dfjirjv

pf. e<pOf~fnat : Dep. speak loud and clear, 2. of anithat which uttered the sound, the voice. mals, as of a horse to neigh, snort; of a fawn, to cry; II. c. ace. cognato, (f>0eyyeof a door, to creak. III. to extol, &0ai Hiros to utter or say a word.
:

to

a sound or voice, to articulate; TO <p9ffYup,tvov,


utter

ondupa or the time after 6-rrcupa, late autumn, the fall of the year. 4>0ivv060-K, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of tyQwvQca. \y]
<j>0tvv0ca,

poet, for <p0iva>, used


I. intr.

only in pres. and


II.

impf.

to waste

away, decay.
(f>0ica.

trans, to

consume, waste, [i/] ^TNTi, common form of


<}>0io|juu,

[Tj

praise, sing, celebrate. <J>0YK- a O-TOS, TO, ((p0(yofjai)


>

Ep. for
[i],

</>0td>/zi, aor. 2 pass. subj.

a voice

speech:

a saying, word:

in plur. accents,

language, words. 2.

*0los,

a, ov, (4>0ia)
fut.

Phthian;

ol $0iot, the

Phthians.

4>0C(Tcr0at

med.
17,

inf.

of

tyQivca.

generally, a cry, roar, sound. <j>0Yii o Vuu fut. of <p0 770/101. <j>0elo|Xv, Ep. for (f>0tcafj,6v, <p05t>jj.v,

<j>0lo--T|va)p, opos, 6,

(<pGivca, a.vr]p)

man-destroying,

i pi.

aor. 2 subj.

destructive, deadly, fatal. <|>0icr0cu, Ep. aor. 2 pass,


4>0i(rts, cws,

of

(pQ'ua, (pOivca.

gen. (p0ftp6s, a louse, Lat. pediculus. II. the small fruit or cone of a kind of pine. 4>06ipido>, f. daca, (<0etp) to be lousy, suffer from

<0EI'P,

6,

morbus pedicularis.
<}>0ipo-TpaYea>, f. 770-0;, or rather to eat fir-cones ;
<j>0eipo) f Capita,
:

(<f)0fip,
cf.

Tpayav)

to eat lice,

<f>0eip.

man-destroying. of persons, consumption, de2. cline, decay, Lat. tabes. generally, a dwindling or wasting away, decay, waning. \l~\ 2. <}>0tTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. opt. of <p6iu: but, <j)0iro [i], Ep. 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, indie. <j>0iTos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of <f>0ica, wasted, decayed,
57, ((f>0ivo}")

<|)0lo-C[ji-ppoTos, ov, (<[>0iv(a, jSpoTos)

fut. <pO(pS)

Ep.

<f>0fpffca: aor. I f<f>0eipa: pf.

dead ;

ol <f>0iToi the

pf.
:

c(p0dpa.Tai

e<p0opa: Pass., pf. <pOapfjiai, 3 pi. aor. 2 f(f>0dpr)v [a] : (<p6i<a) to cor:

I0I',Q,

*0I'Nn
(in
1

rupt, spoil, ruin, waste, destroy, Lat. perdere, pessumdare : Pass, to go to ruin, perish; in Att.,
<p0eipov was a common imprecation, go and be hanged! Lat. abi in malam reml hence, et /XT) (p0pii
'

same

dead. impf. 6(f>0iov, more common in form r Att.]: fut. $0tVo/uat [I]: pf. pass, [t Horn., sense as act.) <0t>icu plqpf. (f>0i/j.r)v [f] :
:

but
pi.

<p0iiJLT]v is

more cpmrnonly Ep.

aor. 2 pass., 3

c(p0iaTo ; subj. <p0ica/J,ai Ep. <pOiofj.ai, 3 sing. <p6iTai (for <pOir)Tai), i pi. (pdiu^aOai (for <pQi.<jjp.eQa)
;

unless thou depart; but. ^)0ipfa0at cfs or irpos TI to run headlong into a thing. 2. in Pass., of shipII. of men, wrecked persons, to be cast away.
to kill, slay, destroy : also of Pass, to perish, pine away.
4>0epcrl-Y6VTis,
es,

opt. (pO'i^v, (p0io, (pO'no


fj-evos [r]:

inf.

(f>0i(T0at

part. <p0i-

perish, die

to decline, decay, ol (pOi^fvoi the

wane, pine or waste away,

women,

to seduce

vv

(pOiTO first

dead : of Time, irpiv K(V would the night come to an end;

(pQivovaiv vvKTfs the nights

wane ;

fj.rjvu>v

(pOivovTwv
:

(<p0fipca,

yevos) destroying the

race or family.
pi. aor. 2 subj.

Ep. for <p0&}iev, (p0uffiv, I and 3 of <p0dvaj. 4>0Tj, Ep. for Z<p0T], 3 sing aor. 2 of <f>06.vo}. for (f)0rj, 3 <j>0T|Tj, Ep. sing. aor. 2 subj. of (pOdvca. <j>0TJvcu, aor. 2 inf. of <p0dva).
4>0co|j.ev, <j>0oxriv,
<j>0TJo-iv,

moon's wane, i. e. towards the month's end in Homer's time, the month was divided into two parts, nty lard^vos and ftrjv tpQivcav, as in phrase, TOW fj.lv (J)0ivovros fj.T)vos Tov 8' IffTafAevoio both at the waning of the month, and at its beginning at Athens the month was divided into 3 decads. fjii]v
in the
;

lffTdfj.vos, fji^v fj.awv, p.i)v (pOivcav

in the

two

first

Ep. for

<p0fi,

3 sing aor. 2 subj. of

<f>0dv<a.

<}>0T|O'ojiai, fut.

of

<f>0dvca.

*0ia,
trict in

as, Ep.

and Ion. *0tTj,

Thessaly, the
ctSos,
?),

home

a 775, 17, Phthia, of Achilles, [i]

dis-

of which the days were reckoned forwards, in the last backwards. 2. of plants, to fade, wither, die. II. Causal in fut. (pO'iaca [f], aor. I act.
to make to decline, deftpOldia (like &r]ffca, <t&r)o~a) : cay or pine away, to consume : also of money, etc., to waste,

*0ids,

fern,

of I0fos, a Phthian
[i]

woman.
of
<p6ica.

4>0iTdi, Ep. for

<p0ir)Tai, aor. 2 pass. subj.

squander.
fern. , ov, 6, (<t>0ta) a man of Phthia : i8os (sub. 777), the land of Phthia. , T), (<f)0eyyofMi) like <()06yyos, the voice of

0ujv8, Adv.
<J)0iji6vos, part.

to Phthia.

*0iT]<|>i, Ep. dat. sing, of 3>0irj, at Phthia.

[t]

Ep.

aor. 2 pass,
intr.

of

(pOivca.

[f]

<|>0tvds,

doos,

fj,

(<f>eiv(a)

perishing, wasting,

men

also the cry of animals.

757
<J>00YYs> o, ((pOtyyofMi^) the voice of
cry of animals
:

men

also the
j

generally, a sound. noni. pi. <p6o?s, a kind of cake. ro Oetov <|>0ov6p6s, d, ov, ((pOovos) envious, jealous; irdv tan (pOovfpov the gods are altogether jealous. Adv. (pQovfpas 'i^iv to be enviously disposed.

<|>iX-aYpTT)s, ou ((pi^os, aypa) a lover of th; chase : fern. <|>iXaYpcTis, tSos, a huntress.
or of a country
life.

^0O'I"2,

i'os, 6,

^iX-ttYpvirvos, OI/ (<^Aos, aypvirvos) ing or watching, wakeful, [ayp]


j

fond of

c}>0ovo>,
',

f.

rjaoj

aor.

zcpOovqaa,
:

in

late

Poets
:

Pass., aor. I (p$ovri6r)V (ipOovfffa be envious or jealous, to envy, bear a

grudge

(cpOuvos) or

4>iX-dYt>v, cavos, 6, 77, (<pi\os, 1&* used in contests. [&]


<{>i\a8eX<{>va,
j !

dywv)fond of contests:

ill-

17,

brotherly or sisterly love.

will

c. dat. pers.,

(pOovciv

nvi e3
:

irprjffaovri to

envy

<f>lX-dSeX<|>os,

ov, (<pi\os, d8e\(p6s)

From fond of one's

a man in a state of prosperity absol., ^77 tpOovrjays bear no malice, Lat. ne graverts : also c. gen. rei, ov rot fjiuovojv <pOovc(} I bear thee no grudge for the 2. c. ace. rei, to mules. grudge, refuse or withhold through envy or jealousy. 3. c. inf., OVK av <pOovtoifu dyoptvtrai I will not grudge to tell; <p6ovre 'Aairjs. KOI rfjs Evpuirrjs 0aairjffav dvdpa eva rfjs Xfvaai they were jealous that one man should be king both of Asia and Europe. 4. Pass, (pdovovpai, to be envied or begrudged, Lat. invideor (in Horace). Hence or 4>06vT]cris, ecus, 77, an envying, a being jealous

brother or sister, brotherly, sisterly,


\

[a]

<t>iX-d0Xos, ov, (<pi\os, deOXov} fond of the games. <|>iX-a0T|vaios, ov (<pi\os, 'AOrjvaios) fond of the

Athenians.
;

4>iXat, Ep. 2 sing. aor. I med. imperat. of (pt\toj. <}>iX-aaKTOS, ov, ((pi\os, aida>) fond of wailing lamentable.
4>lX-ai8T|pXi>v, ov, gen.

ovos, ((pi\os, alFajs') loving

modesty.
<}>lX-aijJiaTos, ov, (<pi\os, affta) thirsty.
j

fond of blood,

blood-

grudging:

envy.
o, ill-will, envy,
:

<j>iXaCrcpos, a,

good fortune of another also an envying, a grudge, malice, Lat. invidia ; ovSfls (pOovos there is no grudging, i. e. I of a thing

<0O'NO:S,

jealousy, at the

Comp. and
\

ov and <j>tXatTaros, r), ov, irreg. Sup. of (pi\os, dearer, dearest.


ov, (<pi\os,
atria*)

(juX-aiTtos,

fond of bringing
II.

of

rov (pOovov rrpoaKvaov,

<j>tX-aK6Xou0os, ov, ((pi\os, doAou0os) readily following. intreat, <|>iX-dKpttTOS Ion -diepTfTOS, ov, (<pi\os. aKparos) <j>0opd Ion. <{>0opT|, 77, (<pOopd) corruption, decay : fond of sheer wine : given to wine. [&Kp] 2. destruction, ruin: zhoamortality, perdition, death. 4>iXdp.a, Dor. for (piXtjfjia. II. moral corruption, seduction of a woman. <j>lXdp.6vos, poet. aor. 1 med. part, of (piXtca, in pass, sense. depravity, wickedness.

men

envy for or because (pOovos jealousy at the great prosperity ascribed to the gods, whence the phrase was
willing:
c.

am

gen.

rei,

charges, fault-finding, censorious. blame.

liable to

i.

e.

disarm, their envy,

>

destruction, ruin, perdition <j>06pos, hence, OVK 4s (pOopov [sc. dVet] ; as a curse, like Lat. abi in malam rem, wilt thou not go to ruin ? i.e. go II. like oXfOpos, a pestilent fellow. hang. in Ep. poetry a termin. of the dat. and -<}>i, -<|>iv,
:

6, = (pOopd,

4>tX-djjLirXos, ov, (c/)/Aos, a^jreAos) friend of the vine. 4>lXav8pta,77, love for a husband: loveformen. From

cj>iX-av8pos, ov, ((pi\os, dvf]p) loving one's husband,

conjugal.

of

in sing, and plur. genit., both bial termin., mostly of place.

hence as an adverj

loving men. [t] dvOos) fond offiowers. 4>tX-av0pdKvis, ecus, o, (<pi\os, dvOpaKevs) friend of
II.

4>tX-av0T|S,
colliers.

e's,

((pi\os,

a fiat shallow cup or bowl, esp. a [a], drinking-boivl or bowl for libations, Lat. patera : from its broad flat also a funereal vase or urn:
77,

4*IA'AH

mankind:
or kindly.

^iXavOpcoirevco, ((piXdvOpanros) to be a friend to in Med. <pi\av6pcoTrfvofj.ai, to act humanely

shape, "Apfos (pidXrj the bowl of Mars, was a comic

metaph.

for

dams a

shield.

4>idXXco, f. (pia\u, to take in hand, undertake, set about a thing. (Deriv. uncertain.) 4>i5pos. d, uv Ion. 4>up6s, 77, uv (Tifap) sleek, plump. with or without la\d<j>ipd\6Oi Att. 4>i{3a\ea>, at, 8es, a kind of early figs, so called from 4>i/3aAts, a district of Attica or Megaris.
<|>iSiTiov, see (peioinov.

<|>tXav0pa>ma, 77, ((piXdvOparrros) love for mankind, humanity, benevolence, kindliness, clemency : in plur. acts of humanity or kindness. <J>iX-dv0pa>iros, ov, ((pi\os, avQportros) loving mani

kind,

<J>iXav0pu)ira>s,

humane, benevolent, kind. Hence Adv. humanely, kindly: Sup. -oTara,

most humanely.
|

<j)tX-dva)p [a], opos, o, 77, Dor. for <pi\r)vojp, (<pl\os, dvrjp} loving one's husband, affectionate.

<j>iX-d|3ouXos, ov, ((pi\os, d')3ouAos) wilfully' thoughtless,

4>lX-aoi86s, ov, (<pi\os, doidus)fond of singing or


singers.

wayward.
I

4>lX-a.Ya9os, ov, ((pi\os, dyaOus} loving goodness. <|>tX-dYAaos, ov, ((pi\os, dy\aos) loving splendour.

4>iXaoiSij, Dor. gen. of <pi\aoious.


<j)iX-airx0'np.o(rvvif],
r],

4>tX-aYpavXos, ov, country life. [&yp]

((pi\os,

dypav\os) fond of a
i

readiness at picking quarrels From tempts.

fondnessfor making enemies, in pi. quarrelsome at' :

758
fjiai)fond

os an^xnvoov S en< OV05 of making enemies, quarrelsome, wrangling.


'

>

>

<

<J>iX-e4>t]{3as, ov, (<pl\os, e<?;/3os)

4>tX-xOif|S,

fs,

gen.
:

eos,

(<iAos,

fond of youths. e'x^os) fond


'.

of

Adv.

fjiovcas.
77,

making
6v, (<pi\os, arr\6os') fond

enemies, quarrelsome.
f.

<j>tX-S7rXouc6s,

of sim-

<JH\tco,

77(70;
i

plicity or frankness.
<{>t\-Sir68T]H,os, ov, (</>t'Aos, aitoorj^os)

Med
fond of going
of money, covetousness. From fond of money,
a friend

Ep. aor.

aor. I k(piXrjoa. pf. 6(f>l\apr]v in 3 sing. kfyiXaro,

abroad or travelling.
<j>tXapyupia,
77,

love

(</Aos, apyvpos) covetous, avaricious.


,

tjrtX-i.p'ytipos, ov,

imperat. </>tAcu ; 3 plur. subj. <pi\ajvrai. part. also fut. fifvos in pass, sense, beloved ; /tot in pass, sense : Pass., paullo -p. fut. : to love aor. I e(]>iXT)6r)v pf. ir(piXr)jMLi. : (<f)iXos) :
Pass, to be beloved

by one

From

the general sense

ov, 6, ($1X0$, 'A.piartiorjs)

of Arts tides.
4>iX-dp|j.aTOs, ov, (<pi\os, the chariot-race.

ap pa) fond of chariots or

of loving came various special meanings, as, to treat affectionately or kindly, to welcome, to befriend; trap 2. thou shalt be welcome with us. a,fifj,t (f>i\rjaai
to

4>tXapxia,

T),

love of rule, lust of power.

From

to kiss

shew signs of love, on the mouth


:

esp. to kiss; (piXtiv TCU ffrtifUiTi Med. to kiss one another. 3.


II. c. inf.,

<j>iX-apxos, ov, ((})i\o$,

apxtyfond of rule, ambitious.

4>t\ao-, -<5t<ras, Dor. for fcpi 4>lXdcri, Dor. for (pi\rj<T(i, 3 sing. fut. of <piXio).
,

<j>tX-a<rrpdYaXos, ov, (<pi\os, affrpayaXos)

fond

playing at

dice.

[rp5]

wont, use to do: impers.. <pi\ti yiyveoOai it is wont to happen, usually, happens: absol., ola 8r) <(A6? as is wont, Lat. ut solet. [r, of except in Ep. aor. e(f>iXanr)V.~\ fern, of <j>iXos, a mistress, <j>iX-rj, 77, [i]
<j>iX-r]8a>, to

to like, he fond, of, practise. amo, to be fond of doing, be

like Lat.

4>iX-a<rcoTOS, ov, ((pt\o$, aff&Tos)fond of profligacy. <|>(\STO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. I med. of (piXeca. [tj

love pleasure, find delight in a thing,

c.

dat.

From
loving pleasure.

<j>iV-avXos, ov, (<ptXos,


<j>lX-avros, ov, ($iAos,

avXos)fond of the flute. [F] avrov)fond of oneself, self[r]

4>iX-T]8T|s, fs, (<piXos, T^Sos)

Hence
delight.

4>tXi]Sia,

T),

((pi \ijO(a )fondness for pleasure,

loving, selfish.

Adv.

TCUS.

4>u\(TK6, 3

sing. Ion. impf.

of

<pt\t<a.
i.

worn

<j>lX-0eipos, ov, ((pi\os, eOfipa) loving the hair, in the hair.


<f>iX-eXXi]V, ijvos, 6,
7),

e.

2. <j>tA.-Tl8ovos, or, (<piXos, r,5ovr)) fond ofpleasure. causing pleasure. 4>iAT)Koi'a, T), fondness for listening, attentiveness.

From
the
<(>iX-if|KOOS, ov, (<pt\os,

(</>t'Aos,

"EAAr/i/)

fond of

aitotyfond of listening : fond

Hellenes or Greeks.

of hearing discussions.
4>lX-ir]XaKaTos, ov, (<{>iXos, ^XaKarrf}
spindle,

<J>tX-ewtxS, ov, (<}>i\os, tvwxos) loving night. <j>lXcour(U, Dor. pres. part. fern. pi. of </>tAccy. but also pres. 4>lX4ovTt, Dor. 3 pi. pres. of <pi\(OJ
:

fond of

the

[a]

part. dat. sing.

4>tX-T]Xtao"TT|S, ov, o, (<f)i\osi, r)XiaGT-fis) one who delights in trials, esp. as a juryman in the court Heliaea.
4>i.Vrj|jui,

<jtX-eopTOs, ov,
holidays.

(c/>tXo$,

kopTrj)

fond

of feasts or

OTOS, TO, (<piXfca) a

kiss,

[i]

4>tXTj|JidTiov, TO,

Dim. of

<pi\rjf^a,

little kiss.

<J>tX-iriTr[AT]T^|S, ov, 6, (<(>i\os,

lmTt/ia<u)

fond of

fault-binding
<j>tXepYia,

a censorious person.
dear to lovers.
love of labour, industry.

of (piXeca. 4>t\Tjp,vau, Ep. <j>iXT)|xu, Aeol. for ^tAe'cu. [i]


pres. inf.
<j>iXT)(Ji,oo-vvifj, 77,

<J)iX-6pao-rfjs, ov, 6, ((pi\os, kpaorr^s}


fj,

((pi\foj) friendliness.

From

<}>lX-pY6s, ov, (<pi\os, willingly, industrious.


<$>\X-tpiQos,ov, (<pi\os,
<J>CX-pcos,- euros, full of love, [r]
o,
fj,

tpyov') loving work, working

obeying the rein, tractable. <j>i\-T|pT(xos, ov, ((piXos, tpfTfj.6s) loving the oar, fond of the sea.
<|>iX-T|vtos, ov, (^tAos, 771/10)
<j>iXTj<ra,

epiOos^fond of wool-spinning. to love, (<j)i\o$, epcus} prone

Ep. for

<j>tXirjo-|Ji6v,

Ep.

ctpiXrjffa, aor. I of <tAe'<u. fut. inf. of <piXf(a.

[t]

4>iXf)<ri-|xoX'Tros, ov, (<piXos,

<}>iX-O"iTpos, ov, (^>tAos, ffirfpa)fond of evening. <j>iXTaipia, ^, love of comrades, friendship. From

(f>i Ao/xoAiros. <j)lXT]Tov, verb. Adj. of <piXt(a, one must love. a lover. 4>tXif|Ta)p, opos, 6, <piXrjTr]s,

= p-oXirrj)

4>l\-6T<upos, ov, (^>t'A.os, Irafpos) fond of one's comrades or friends, true to them. Adv. -pews.
4>t\-evios, ov, (<pi\os, fvoi) loving the cry of tvoT, epith. of Bacchus. J>tX-vi-X6txos, ov,(<pt\6s. u,Aei'x<w) fond of dainties.
<j>iX-evvos, ov, (</>t\os,

cfriXia Ion. <j)L\L7],

77,

(<pi\fca} love, affection,


T)

friend-

ship, Lat. amicitia for me, for thee.


<|>tXtK6s,
77,

tyiXia

/zr),

77

0-77,

friendship

^77) fond of the bed, esp. the

marriage-bed.

[JT]

<|>iXvvTa, c^tXeOvri, (jx.XcOo'a, Dor. for (fnXovvra, tpiXovvrt, <pt\ovffa, forms of the pres. part, of (ptXfca.

of or for a friend, friendly, tpiXwa proofs or marks of friendship. Adv. -K&S, in a "kind, friendly way : Comp. (piXiKwrtpov Sup. wTaTQ. 4>uXios, a, ov, also os, ov, (</>/Aos) of or from a
6v, ((f)i\os)

affectionate;

4*X-VTaKTOs,

ov, (<f>i\os, fvTOfCTos)

fond of order.

friend, friendly, kindly : opp. to iro\ffjLios, friendly, in alliance with one : a friendly r) ^>iAz (sc. x&P -)

2. Zets </;tAtos, Jove country, opp. to r/ iroXf/jia. II. beloved, dear. Adv. as god of friendship. in a friendly way. [$tQ <pi\iojs, ^tXi/rrrmos, a, ov, of Philip. ^iXtirirTjo'tos, ov, ($i\tirirot) of or from Philippi:

<})tX6-0T]pos, ov, (<pi\os, Or/pa)

fond of hunting.

4)lXo-8ovKv5i8irjs, ov, o, (<pi\.os, &ovKv8iSr]s) fond of

Tbucydides.
<})iXo-0pT]VT|s,
s, (</>iAos,

Qprjvos)

fond of wailing

or

lamentation.
<|>tXo-0tJTT)s, ov, 6, ((j)i\os, Ovoj}

as Subst. a Philippian. ^iXi/rrirto>, f. tacy Att.

one fond of sacri-

tcu,

(ftXt7T7ros) /o

we

o
-

fici?ig,

a zealous worshipper. [C}

Philip's side or party, to Philippize. in Thrace. iXiiriroi, at, a /o/


^CX-iirrros, ov, (<pi\os,

<j>tX6-0CTOs, ov, (<pi\os,


<f>i\<j$vTa

Ovw) fond of sacrificing;


with zeal.
oiitoSofita})

cpyia

sacrifices offered

tWos) fond of horses

Sup.

<j>iX-oiKo8o|i,os,

ov,

(<pi\os,

fond of

II. as masc. pr. n., Philip. [<i] 0(At7T7roTaTos. = <pfiSinov. <|>tXiTiov, TO, (</>iAos) of <tAos, dearer. <j>lXtcov, or, gen. ovos, poet. Comp. 4>iXuos, Adv. of <pi\ios, in a friendly manner.

building.

prone

<J)lX-otKTCpjJiajv, ov, gen. ovos, ((pi\os, to pity, compassionate. Adv. -fiofcy

<(>iX-oiK:Tt(rTos, ov, ((pt\os, oiKTi^ca)=<pi\

4>iX6-(3aicxos,

oi>, (<j>i\os,

EO.KXOS) leaving Bacchus

<j>CX-oiKTOs, ov, ((pi\os, olitTos}fond of compassion-

or wine.
<J>lXo-Yu0r|s, f, Dor. for <pi\oyr)0rjs. <})i\6-Yatos, OP, (<^t'Aos, -yc-fa) loving the earth.

ating, fond of lamentation: piteous, [t] From <j)iXoivia, 77, love, fondness of wine.
<j>i\-oivos, ov, ((fii\os,
<j>iX-oi<J>t]s, ov, o, (<pl\os, oi<paca)

4)1X6-^5^05, oi/, ((pi\os, 7<i/ios) longingfor marriage. ^>iXo-Yao-ropi8as, ov, 6, ($t'Aos, ^aar-fip} fond of
one's belly.

<j>iXoKaXea>,

f. 770*0;,

to be

olvos)fond of wine. a lewdfelloiu. a lover of the beautiful, to

indulge a
of the ludi-

<J>lXo-YXoios, o/, (<pi\os, ff \oios) fond crous, loving a joke.


<J>tX6-YXoJS, euros, &,
loving.
<J>iXoY6<>pY^ a
^>
fj,

From taste for refinement. <j>tX6-Ka\os, ov, ((pi\os, KaAos) loving the beautiful,
and goodness
II.
: fond of refinement and a\sofond of honour, seeking honour.

loving beauty
elegance.

(<pl\os,

y&ws') laughter-

(JuXo-Kap.'ir'fjS,

es,

gen. fos, (<pi\os,

/fa/^Trij)

easily

fondness for farming or for a

bent, pliant, lithe.

country

life.

From
life.
e's,

4>iXo-Kap7ro4>6pos, ov, (<pi\os, KapTro(popoi) bearing

<J>tXo-Yed>pYos, ov, (<pi\os,

ffupyus^fond offarming fruit abundantly.


4>l\oKpBe.a,
gen. ^os,
(<j>i\os, 77777,
f.

or of a country
<}>lXo-YT)0T|S

Dor. -Y50T[S,

<{>i\OKp8eco,
<j>tXo-K6p8T|S,

170-0;,

((piXoKfpfirjs) love of gain. (o be greedy of gain.

From

Oos) loving mirth, mirthful, cheerful.


<j>lX6-8a4>vos, ov, ((f)i\os, 8d<pVT)) loving the laurel.

s,

gen. cos, (<pi\os,

ep5os) loving

<j>lX6-8v8pos, ov, (cf)i\os, oevSpov} fond of trees. 4>tXo-80"TTOTOS, OV, (<f)l\OS, SfCTTTOTT^s) loving 0fi's lord or master : of slaves, attached, submissive.
4>tX6-8ir]p.os, ov, (<pi\os, 8^/ios)

gain, greedy of gain. 4>iXo-Kpro}xos, ov, (<pt\os, Kepro[j.os) ing or mocking.

fond of jeer-

befriending the com-

<|>tXo-KT]8p-wv, ovos, 6, 77, ((pi\os, Kr)8ffiojp}fond of one's relatives or connections.

mons or people,
<J>lAo8ucu>,

the

commons' friend.
to befond of law, litigious.

<J>lXo-Kiv8vvos, ov, ((/>tAos, /eivSvvos} fond of danger,

f. "fjoca,

From
liti-

venturous, enterprising, bold. Adv. -vcas, venturously,


in

4>tX6-8iKos, ov, (</uAos, oitcT))fond of lawsuits:


gious.
<|>lX-o8Tr)S, ov, 6,
vellers,
[f]
(</>t'Aos,

an enterprising way.

<j>tXo-Kio'O'o<$>6pos, ov, (<pi\os, tciffffo<p6pos}

fond of

(0tAo,

obirrjs)

a friend of

tra-

wearing

ivy.

Sofo) loving honour or glory. <j>tX6-8oviros, (^>tAos, SOUJTOS) loving noise. ^>tX-68vpTOS, ov, ((f>i\os, uSvpofjiai^fond of lamenting, indulging sorrow, melancholy.
<}>lA6-8oos, ov,

4>tX6-KVi<ros, ov, (</u'Aos, Kvi^oS) fond of pinching. what is <j>tX6-KOivos, ov, (<pi\os, KOIVOS) fond of

common.
4>tX6-Kp-r]Hvos,
ov,
(<pi\os,

tcprjpvos)

loving steep

rocks, crag-loving.

4>tX6-8wpos, ov,
tiful.

(<})i\os,

owpov^fond ofgiving, boun-

<|)tXo-Kptva),

f.

770*0;,

(<pi\os,

Kpivca) to pick

ami

Adv. -paw.

choose as friends.

4>t\o-epYos, 6v, (<pi\os, tp*fov)fond of work, industrious.

<J>tXo-(|>vpos, ov,

(<f>tAos,

Ztyvpos)
carj)

loving the westone's


life,

a raffle <{>iXo-Kp6TfiXos, ov, (<pi\os, ftpuraXov) loving or din. <{>lX6-KpeTOS, ov, ($i\os, Kpuros) loving noise or din.

wind.
<J>l\6-wos, towardly.
ov,
(<pt\os,

fond of

= <pl\OKTf}^n'. 4>lXo-KTfivOS, OV, ((pl\OS, KTfaVOV) loving possessions, greedy of gain, covetous : Sup. <f>i<J>tXo-KTT||A<iJV, ov,

II. (<pi\os, aiov)fond of animals. Qf 6.0 pan] fond of seeing, <J>iXo-0ea[io)v [S], ov, (^>iAos,

\oKTfavwraTos, most covetous, most grasping.


gen. ovos, (<pi\os, KTT)p.a)
(<pi\os,
<l>t\o-

fond of spectacles

or shows.

KTfavos.

4>lX6-0as,oi', (</>/Aos, 04os} loving God, pious, devout. love of the chase. From <}>tXo6i]pla, ^, love of hunting t

4>tX6-KCpos, ov,

icvpos)

fond of

dice or

gambling.

fcw//-\

<N

O(J
((pi\os,

(pL\OKVOr)S
Kvbos)

4>iXo-K\)3^s, e's, gen. e'os, splendour, joyous, brilliant.


<}>tXo-Ki)VT)-y6Tir]S, ov, 6,

loving

ov, (<pi\os, v(.iKos}fond

of

strife,

con-

tentious, pertinacious, obstinate.

((piXos, KvvrjyfTijs')

a lover

<J>lXoviKo,

f.

770*0;,

(fpiXovucos) to strive for victory.

of bunting or the chase.


<j>iX6-Kd>p,os, ov,
(</>tAos,

Hence
K&ftos}

fond of feasting
fond of
the

4>iXoviKTjTOV, verb. Adj. one must strive for victory.


<j>lXo-viKOs, ov, (<pi\os, VIKIJ) striving for victory. <|>lXo-vv(juj>ios, ov, ((piXos, vvfJLtyios) loving the bridegroom or bride.

and dancing, fond of revelry.


4>tXo-XdKwv,
cavos,
[&~\

6,

(<(>i\os,

Aa/fcw)

Lacedaemonians.

4>iXo-Xt|uos, ov, poet, for <piXoXfios,

(<Aos,

Xrjirj,

Aeta) loving booty.


<J)tX6-Xixvos, ov, (0tAos, Xixvos} loving dainties. and cjjlXoXo-yta, 77, lov e of discussion, love of learning
literature
:

4>tX6-civos, ov, poet, for (piXogevos. <j>tX6-cvos poet. -j-eivos, ov, (<piXos,
strangers, hospitable.

fVos) loving

the study ov,

<J>tX6-XoYOS,

wordy. ing and


Ao-yos, o,

of language and history. From Ae-ya;) fond of words, II. fond of dissertation ; fond of learn(tyiXos,
:

Adv. -vcus, hospitably. <j>tX6-otvos, ov, poet, for (j>i\oivos. ^iXo-irat-yH-wv, ov, gen. ovos, (<pi\os, ira?ypa)fond
77,

of play or sport, playful, sportive.


TrcuSos, 6, 4>iX6-ir<HS, children, loving boys.

(<iAos, TraFs) loving one's

literature, Lat. studiosus

as Subst., <piX6history,

a student of language and

a learned
re-

man.
<{>iXo-XoiSopos, ov, (<pi\os, AoiSopos)
viling, abusive.
4>l\o|a.d0eia,
<J>tXo-fjia0T|S,
77,

try.

<j>tXo-iraTpia, (^>tA.os, irarpis) love of one's coun2. (<f>i\os, iraTrjp) love of one's father.
17,

fond of

^iXo-irorpis, loos, loving one's country.


'father,

ace. -rrdrpiv, (<pi\os, tiarpis)


ofie's

love of knowledge.

[fj.a]

From
fond of

cj>tXo-irdT<op, opos, 6,

-f],

((pi\os, irarrfp)

loving

es,

gen. eos, ((piXos, p.aOetv~)

Adv. -6ais. learning, loving knowledge. <{>lX6-p.avTis, eojs, o, (<tAos, pavris) loving soothsayers or soothsaying.
<j>lX6-}Jia<TTOS, ov, (<pt\os, ftaffTos)

braided. , ov, ((f)i\os, TrXeKca) constantly 'Xous, ovv, ((piXos, rrXuos) <J>tX6-irXoos, ov contr.
I

fond of sailing.
^tX-oirXos, ov, ((piXos, onXov) loving arms or war. From <}>iXoirXoima, rj, love of riches. <j>iX6-irXouTOs,oi', ((piXos, TT\OVTOS) loving or seeking riches ; <pt\6ir\ovTos ap.i\Xa the race for wealth.
<J)tXo-iToCp,vio5, ov, ((piXos, iroifJiVT])

4>iXo}j.axci>,

f.

loving the breast. to be fond offighting, eager to


lovingfighting,
ov, ((pi\os, o

fight.
like.

From
war

<|>iX6-[Jiaxos, ov, (<pi\os,

loving the flock.


TTU->

4>t\-6|x{3pios

and

rain-loving.
4)tXop.TjXa Ion. -X-rj, T), because, ace. to the legend, Philomela
into this bird. the nightingale, so called,

4>iXo-ir6Xe|AOs poet. <})iXoTrT6X|jLOS, ov, (<pi\os, \/j.os)fond of war, warlike. Adv. -p,cus.
: : :

was changed

Hence

(^iXo-iroXis, eo;s and tSos, Ion. tos, 6, 77 loving one's poet, also <J>iX6iTToXis ((piXos, troXis) city, state or country: as Subst., (ptXoiroXis, 6, a patriot f
ace. -iv
:

to the nightingale. 4>iXop,-f|Xios, a, ov, of, belonging one's ^iXo-p/rjTcop, opos, 6, 77, (<pi\os, /w^TTip) loving

mother.
for (pt\o^.fi5r]S, (^tAos, pei4>iXojA-}it8Y|S, es, poet, Sao;) laughter-loving, epith. of Venus , /ioATT?}) loving the dance

at dperrj or TO <piXo-noXi patriotism: Athens, (piXurrarpts was used of one who loved Greece in general, <ptXoiro\is of one who was devoted to his

<pi\6iro\is

own
j

state.
f.

<J>iXoiroveu>,

770*0;,

(0iAo7Jwos)

to

love

labour,

work hard,

and

song.
f. 770*0;,

4>iXofjtov(rew,
<j)iXojxovcrta,

(<pi\6fJLovffos} to love the

77,

((piXop.ovaeaf) love

4>tX6-(xoucros, ov, (<pi\os, loving music and the arts : refined, learned.
<}>iX6-|Jui0os, ov, ((ptAos, fAvOos*)
<j>iX6-p.ajp.os, ov, (<pi\os, ^ai/zos)

Muses. of the Muses. Mouo-a) loving the Muses,

be diligent; TO <piXoTroveiv, (pi\OTrovia, love of labour, industry. From love of bad men. <|>iXoTrovT)pia, 77,

^iXo-irovrjpos, ov,

((pi\os,

Trovrjpos)

fond of bad
in-

men.
4>iXoTrovia,
dustry.
77,

((piXoiTOvtca) love

of labour, patient

fond offables.
given to findfault,

censorious.
4>t\6-p.coo-os,

Dor. for
f. 770-0;,

</>tAo/ioi;o*os.

({nXo-irovos, ov, (<piXos, TTOI/OS) loving labour, diliII. of things, toilsome, laborious. gent, industrious. Adv. vojs, laboriously : Comp. -vutTCpov ; Sup. -vw->
TO.TO..

4>tXo-vatJTT]s, ov, 6, ((pi\os,


<j>tXov6iKeo), pute, to act in

vavTqs) loving sailors.


;

(<PI\GVCIKOS) to be fond of disa contentious spirit, contend eagerly or


dat. to strive or
to choose the

4>iXoirocrCa, 77, love of drinking, drimkenness, Lat. vinolenlia. From

obstinately

c.

one ; TO. \*ipM (f>i\ovfiKew out of obstinacy. Hence


<J>lXovi.Kia,
T),

contend eagerly with worse part

^iXo-iroTTjs, ov, 6, (<pi\os, IIO- Root of some tenseS of mvca) a lover of drinking, a toper, Lat. vinolentus.
^>l\OTTpay\Loa-\tvt\,^, a restless,
officious interference,

meddling disposition,

love of strive, contentiousness, rivalry,


{

meddlesomeness.

From

party-spirit, pertinacity, obstinacy.

(j>tXo-irpaYjiwv, ov, gen. ovos, ((pi\os,

761
meddlesome, officious: as Subst., <pi\oirpaof Adv. -fiuvcas. 'Yfjicav, 6, a busybody, meddling fellow. tyXoirpoa^yopla, *!> easiness of address, affability,
business,

wise, to seek after knowledge, study bard, Lat. pbiloII. c. ace. rei, to discuss or sophari. examine,*

courtesy.

From

subject by method, to inquire into, treat scientifically, Lat. meditari ; (pi\offo(piav <pi\offo<pttv to seek out a
2. generally, to study,

<{>l\o-irpoerf|Yopos, ov, (<pt'Aos, irpoarftopos) easy

of philosophic system.
at a thing.

work

address, affable.
cjuXo-irpcoTevo),
f. ffoj,

Hence
r),

(<pi\os, irpoarcvca) to strive to

<j>iXoo-o<|>T]TOv, verb. Adj.


<j>tXocro<j>Ca,

be first or in the front rank.

(<pi\offo<ptoj) love

one must pursue wisdom. of knowledge and

2. the wisdom, fondness for studious pursuits. 4>iXo-irr6\|ios, ov, poet, for <pi\oiro\f[jios. <lX6-TrroAis, o, fj, poet, for <pi\6rro\is. systematic treatment of a. subject, scientific investigation, Lat. meditatio. 3. philosophy, Lat. philosophic <|>lX6-irvpos, ov, (<pi\os, irvpos) loving wheat. <j>tA.-oTTa>pi<TTT|s, ov, o, (<pi\o$, oirwpa) a lover of or sapientia.

autumn fruits.
(jrtX-opyios, ov, (<pi\o$, opyia)

fond of orgies.

<j>i\-6p0ios, ov, (<pi\os, opQios) loving -what is right. <j>fX-opp,C(rrcipa, 77, (<pi\os, 6pfju<a) she who loves

the harbour.

4>iX-opvi0ta,
sheltering,

fj,

fondness of birds.
rj,

From
fond of
birds
:

loving wisdom or used by Pythagoras, who called himself <pi\6ao(pos, a lover of wisdom, not aocpos a sage : hence learned, literary, scientific, as opp. to the vulgar 2. as Subst., (pi\6ao(pos, 6, one who (of TroAAot) professes an art or science ; later, a philosopher, one
<|>l\6-<ro<|>os, ov, (</>/Aos, ao(pid)
first

knowledge,

<j>iAopvis, i0os, 6,

harbouring

(<pi\os, birds.
((pi\os,

opvis)

who

discusses subjects scientifically.

II.

philo-

sophic, loving knowledge.

Hence
)

4>tXop-pu>g, 0)70$, o,

77,

/5w) loving or bearing

4>iXoo-6cf><dS,

grapes.

Adv. philosophically. <j>iXo-<nrfjXvY, 1*7705, 6, 17, (<pi\os, ffirf)\wy


in grottoes.

fond

4>iX-6pTv, vyos,

u,

17,

((f>t\os,

oprv)fond of quails.
,

of dwelling

*H'AO2,

77,

ov

vocat. <pi\c
:

sometimes even with

neut. nouns, as </Ae rtnvov loved, beloved, dear, Lat. amicus, carus. 2. as Subst., <f>i\os, 6, (pi\rj, 77,

<j>tX6-<nrov8os, ov, ((f>i\os, ffTrov^rf) loving drinkofferings or libations, employed in libations.

Lat. amicus, arnica, a friend ; 6 Aios (pi\os the friend of Jove in addressing others, w <pi\os, u> <pi\f, Si friend, O friends : of <pi\oi friends, kins(pi\oi, men, one's kith and kin ; KOLVO, TO, rwv (pi\cav friends
:

<|>i\6-cnrov8os, zealous.

ov,

((pi\os,

airovSrj)

loving zeal,

4>iXo-(TTc<j)avos, ov,(<pi\os,ffTe<pavos) loving crowns,

wreathed, garlanded.
<J>iX6-o-TOVos, ov,
(<pi\os,

(TToVos) loving sighs or

have

all

in

common.

3.

of things, dear, pleasing ;

(pi\ov fari pot

it is dear to me, pleases me, Lat. cordi est. 4. Homer and other Poets use <pi\vs for the possessive Pronoun, my, thy, his, esp. of the heart,

groaning, fond of lamentation. Adv. vws. (JuXooropYui, 17, tender love, warm affection.
<j>iX6-o"ropYos,
oj/,

From

((pi\os, ffropyrj)

loving tenderly,

affectionate, esp. of natural affection.


4>iXo-<TTpaTuci)Ti]s, ov, 6, soldier's friend.

limbs, etc., as, <f>i\ov

"fjTOp, <pi\.a
;

yvia, ynvvara, (pi\os


is

Adv. -70)5. (<tAos, ffTpaTi&TTjs) the

Ovpus, d\oxos, implied in


it,

Ttttva. etc.
as,

even when no affection


:

p^rpl (pi\r) *A\Oair} \(ao^vos KTjp also to enraged in heart wi,h his mother Althaea denote possession or custom, <pi\a f'i^ara their own

<|>iXo-o-wp.aTOS, ov, ((pi\os, aw/ia) loving, indulging the body; sensual.

garments

<pi\os iruvos their

wonted labour.

II.

<j>lAoTa<ru>s [a], a, ov, Dor. for <pi\orr)ffios. <j>lX6-TKVos, ov, ((pi\os, TfKvov} loving one's children

in Poets also, with an act. sense, like <pi\ios, loving, friendly, fond : kindly, kind; <pi\a <ppoviiv to feel kindly ; <pi\a iroifiaOai nva to do one a kindness. I. <pi\o$ has several forms of Comparison i. Comp. Comp. tfuXicav, ov: Sup. <pi\iffros. rj, ov,
:

or offspring.

4>tAoTxvco,
nious
:

f.

77acu, to

love art, practise

an

art.

From

of things, curioiis.
fj,

<J>tX6TT]S, T^TOS,

(<f>i\os) friendship, love, affection

<pi\Tfpos
-

Sup. <f>i\To.Tos.

3.

Comp.

<pi\a'iTfpos,

also offriendship between nations.


<J>iXoTT|CTi,os, a, ov, also os, ov, (<pi\6rr)s)

of friendQiXoTrjata II. cultural. II. 77 (piXorrjaia. KI/\I, or epya works of love. absol. 77 (piXorrjaia (sub. KV\I}, the cup sacred to 4>t\6-<nor]irTpos, ov, ((pi\os, a/crJTTTpov) sceptered. (jjtXo-o-KTiirwv, cavos, 6, fi, (tyiXos, afcrjiruv) loving or friendship, the loving-cup <pi\OTT]criav AajSefi/ to have one's health drunk ; tpi\oTrjaiav upOTrivfiv to drink a carrying a staff".
Sup. </?<AatTaTOS.
<J>i\6-o iTOS, ov, ((pi\os. atros)

fond of corn, agrigenerally, fond offood or eating.

ship or love, tending to or

promoting

it ;

4>iXo-o-Koir\os,

ov,

(cpi\os,

ffo7rcXos)

loving or

health.
<(uXoTLfj,'o}A<u
:

haunting the rocks.


4>tXo-o-Ku)(i(X(ov,oi/,gen. ovos,((f)i\os,

fut.

med.
:

rjffOfjLai

aor. I

med.

c<f>t\o-

aKwppa) loving
:

Tii*ri(Tanr)v,
fj.at
:

and

a jest.
<|>iXo(ro4>c<i),
f.

Dep.
;

pass. ((pi\OTipr)9r)v : pf. vf<pi\OTi^rjto love honour or distinc(</>tAoT</tos)

170-0;

pf.

irpi\oa6<pr)Ka

(<J>i\6o~o-

tion

to be ambitious or

emulous.

2. to

place one
it,

s
;

^>os)

to be

a lover of knowledge, seek

to

become

fame

or glory in a thing, pride oneself on

c. dat.

763
to be eager for a thing, ov, (tyiXos, tyuycs) fond of blaming, pursue it eagerly, hence to contribute liberally towards censorous. to vie eagerly an object 4>iXov|/i)X<i>, (^iXoi/'V^os) to be fond of one's life, to (piXoTipeiffOai irpos nva Hence with another, rival him. 3. c. inf. to strive emu- be cowardly, dastardly or fainthearted. ot <J>iXo\|/vxta Ion. -it], 17, excessive love of life, cowardlously, endeavour earnestly, aspire to do a thing irdvv av (piXoTi^rjOetfv (piXq> aoi xpijaOai who would ice, faintheartedness. <J>fA6-v|/uxS, ov, (<tAos, ^v\-q} loving one's life too prize it above measure to have you for a friend. love of well ; hence cowardly, dastardly, fainthearted. Adv. <{>iXoTi|Jua Ion. -Ct), 77, ((piXoTifj.eo}un) honour or distinction, ambition ; emulation, rivalry : x 5 hence the placing one's pride or distinction in a thing (^CXraTOS, rj, ov, irreg. Sup. of (piXos, dearest, most 2. ostenta- loved, best beloved, in bad sense, pertinacity, obstinacy. II. a coveted tiousness : in good sense, liberality. 4>i\Tpos, a, ov, irreg. Comp. of </>iA.os, dearer, more

tpiXoTin(t<r6ai TL or irpos

object,

honour, distinction.

or better loved.

4>iX6-Tip,os, ov, (cptXos, Titxfj) loving honour, tious: zealous, emulous. Adv. ficas, emulously.
pass,

ambiII.

<}>t\Tpov, TO, (<pi\eoj)


'

love, Shakespere's

a love-charm, spell to produce medicine to make me love him :


'

much-honoured.
\

A.OT77S,

4>iXoTTaptov, TO, poet, for (piXoTapiov, Dim. of (pia little pet, darling. <J>lX6-4>0oYYs, ov, (<pi\os, (007717) noise-loving. 4>iX6-4>iXos, ov, loving one's friends.
4>t\o-4)6p|j.iY^, 47705, 6,
T),

so also, Apollo's oracles generally, a charm, spell : are called <pi\Tpa ToX^rjs spells to produce boldness :
cf.

(papfMKov.
violence.

II. in plur.

<J>tX-v|3pio-TT|s, ov, o, (</>tAos, vfipiarrjs)

charms, loveliness. one given

to

wanton

(<pi\os, (pop/jny^)

loving
l<^>t-

the lyre,

accompanying it. f. med. 4>iXo-cj)pov6op,ai pass. \o(ppovr)ffdfjir)v, and


:

4>iX-v8pT)Xos, ov, moisture.

(<piXos,

vSprjXos^)

abounding

in

rjffofjiai

aor. I

med.
:

<|>t\-vji,vos, ov, (0tA.os, vfivos)

(cpi\6to treat or deal with affectionately, to shew <pparv) : kindness to : metaph. to foster, indulge, gratify : in
(pi\0(f>povr]Or)V

<j>CX-virvos, ov, (<piXos, virvos)

Ion.

<j>iXvpir], f],

loving song. loving sleep. the lime or linden


its

tree,

Lat.

tilia.

II.

the bass underneath


[i5]

bark, Lat.

aor. I pass. (piXotppovrjOfjvai, to shew kindness to one another, to greet or embrace one another, cpiXotypoj

philyra, used to tie up flowers, etc.


<j>tXijpivos,

vr/craffdai

d\\rjXovs.

II. absol. to

be of a kindly,

cheerful disposition.
<J>iXo<J>pov<rTepos, a, ov, Comp. of <piXo(ppuv. 4>lXo<j>poo"uvq, 77, (<pi \6(ppcav) friendly treatment or behaviour, friendliness, kindliness : friendly greeting, welcome. II. cheerfulness, gaiety.
4>tXo<|)p6crvvos, 77, ov, <piXo<pp(ov. <j>iX6-<pa>v, ovos, 6, r), (cpiXos, (pprjv) kindly

the lime or linden tree, 77, ov, (<piXvpa) of light as linden wood, [u] $i\-<a$6s, ov, (<piXos, <vOrj}fond of singing or song. $i\-u>psvr(\%, ov, 6, ((pi\os, opos) a lover of mountains.
cj)iXws, Adv. of (piXos, in friendly manner, in a pleasing way, kindly, [ij ^I~MO'5, o, with irreg. neut. pi. (plpd, Ta, any instrument for keeping the mouth closed, a muzzle for
II. the calves, etc., Lat. capitrum,fscella. nose-band of a horse's bridle, to which pipes and bells were sometimes attached. III. a kind of cup, used as a dice-box, Lzt.fritillus. Hence

'

minded dogs,
,

or affectioned,friendly, kindly.
affectionately, cheerfully.

Adv.

<pp6vo)s, kindly,

<j>lXo-xop6VTT|S, ov, 6, ((>i\.os, yo?*u<a) friend of the

choral dance.

4>l[i6(o,
fjiai
:

f.

wffoa

aor. I pass. ftpi^ajOrjv

pf.

irf(f>i(jiQj-

\opos) loving the choir or choral dance, epith. of Pan.


<j>iX6-x<>pos, ov, (<pi\os,

to muzzle,

(piftovv

TU
:

4>tXoxpT]p,aTcj,

f.

r)<jo},

(<pi\oxpr)IMiTos*)

to

love

the pillory

gag, shut up as with a muzzle ; vXci> TOV avx^va to make fast his neck in metaph. to muzzle, gag, put to silence ;
;

money, be covetous.
4>lXoxpT)[JuSTia,
77,

Hence
love of money, covetousness.

Pass., (pifjiwO-qri be thou silent ; TretyifjLQjffo be still. KLTPO'S, 6, the stem of a tree, a trunk, block, log

4>tXo-xpTj|JLaTOs, ov, (<pt\os, xpJ7AtctTa) loving fond of money, covetous. Adv. TOIS.
4>l\6-xpirio'TOS, ov, ((j)i\os,

money,

generally, a piece of wood. <J>iTV, TO, poet, contr. for


<j>iT\)jjLa,

</>tTt/ia, as 5cD

for oufj.a.
:

xpqaros) loving goodness,

aros, TO, (<pirv<a) a shoot, scion


tvos, o, (<pirv, voi fify)

metaph.

fairness or honesty.
<J>lX6-xpt<TTOS, ov, ((f)i\os, XpicrTos) loving Christ. <j)iX6-xpi)o-os, ov, ((}>i\os, -xfvaos) greedy of gold.
|

a
i

son, scion.
<|>iTii-Troi,}AT|v,

a tender of

plants, gardener. <J>rTU<rai, Ep. 2 sing. fut. med. of (piTvu. <j>tXox<opto, f. rjaca, (frXoxapos} to befond of a place cr country, to haunt a particular aor. I (QiTvoa. : (<J>ITV) = <pvHence <JHTVW, f. vffoj [I] spot. <t>iXox<>pCa, 77, fondness for a place, attachment to a Tfvoj, to sow, plant, raise : also to beget : in Med. of
j

particular spot or haunt.


|

the

woman,

to bear,

give birth

to.

4>iX6-x&>pos, ov, (<pi\os,


<j>iXo-vj/6v8T)s, es, lies or

\upa) fond of a place.

gea. cos, (cpi\os, i[/tvoos)

fond

of,
j

lying.

*<|>Xaw, aor. 2 e<p\a8ov, (<p\dca) asunder with a noise, <}>Xao-w, Dor. for <p\dffa), fut. of

to be

broken or rent

<p\d<u.

763
<j>XaTTo0paTand<}>XaTT00paTTO<^XaTT60paT,Coniic words in Aristophanes, meant to ridicule sound without sense.
blazing, flashing. (^Xo-yupos, a, 6v, (<^>Ao) flaming, blazing, gleaming. <j>Xo-yl<o, f. io<a, (<Ao) to set onfire, burn up, kindle, scorch: metaph. to inflame: Pass, to flame, blaze.
<|>X.6'ytvos,
rj,

4>X6-yeos, a, ov,

(<Ao) flaming,

4>Xavpco,
Ion. writers.

f. iffcu,

Att. for <pav\ifa.

From

cJAaOpos, a, ov,

collat.

form of $av\os, preferred by


<J>av\6Tr)S.

ov, (</>Ao)
rj,

<j>Xo-yio-Tos,
77,

6v, verb. Adj.

flaming, fiery, burning. of <p\oyifa, burnt,

set

<j>XavpoTr]S, rjTOS,

<p\avpovpyos,

4>Xavp-ovp-yos, ov, ((p\avpos, epyov} working badly : 6, a sorry workman.

on fire.
4>XoYp.6s, o, ((})\y<a) a blazing, blaze: inflammation. <j>XoYOts, fffffa, fv, (^>Ao) flaming, fiery, blazing.
s, (<p\o, ?dos) like flame, fiery hot. ^Xo-y-coiros, ov, (^>Aof, aty) fiery-looking, flaming. <fy\6y(iXTis, feus, 77, (^Ao^ocu) burning beat.

<J>Xauptos, Adv. of(f>\avpos, badly, meanly; <p\avpa:$ fX CiV T *i v Tex vr} v to know an art indifferently well ; <f}\avpojs aKovfiv, Lat. male audire, to be ill spoken of.

4>XoY-wBiiis,

^AA'fl, 3
fyXdaSj
:

sing. impf.
:

aor. I ((p\aoa
:

ire<f>\aff/Mi

<p\a: f. fyXdaw [a] Dor. Pass., aor. I ((pXaodrjv : pf. collat. form of OXdoa, to crush, bruise,

<fy\oy-u>\\i, WTTOS, o,

<f>X6'Cvos,
'

f],

77, <p\oyo)ir6s. ov, ((f>\ovs, ^Aecus) of or from the

water-

II. in Att. Comedy, pound: hence to hurt, wound. to bruise or grind with the teeth, swallow greedily. J>\Y0w, collat. form of (f>Xeyaj, used only in pres. transit, to burn, scorch, burn up : Pass, to be
:

ff0fJTs <p\6ivai garments plant <p\ovs or (p\4cas ; made of <f>\ovs, za/-garments. the inner bark of trees, smooth 4>XoLos, o, (<^Ae<u)

bark, bass.

the hum or din of a <j>\oto-pos, o, any roaring noise, large mass of men, the battle-din : the roaring of the sea. (Formed from the sound.) 4>X6, 17, gen. (p\oyos,(({)\("^oj) aflame, blaze ^Ao-ya Lat. pituita. oivov the eyeipetv to raise a flame : metaph., <Ao pi. <f>\i>yts, flames, fire. ^AeYK-atvoj, f. avw aor. I (<pXeynava and f^Xfyfj.r]- fiery heat of wine to be heated, inflamed, to fester. va: (<>Ae'7jua) <j)Ao-Os, 6, Ion. for <f>\fcas. to talk 3*\typo., as "hi Phlegra ; &Xfpas ireSioj/ a plain in 4>Xuupeo) Ion. <j>X\n]p-: f. i\a<a: (^Aucpos): Thrace famous for underground fire here the giants folly or nonsense, speak idly : also to play the fool, Hence are said to have been conquered by the gods also in trifle, Lat. nugari. plur.3>Ae7/>ai, as name of any place exposed to volcanic 4>Xvdpia, 77, silly talk, nonsense, foolery.

blaze, blaze up, be in flames. II. 4>\-yp.a, arcs, TO, (^A^ycy) a flame, fire, heat. as Medic, term, inflammation, heat. 2. phlegm,

burnt.

II. intr. to

agency. 4>X-ypaios, a, ov, (*Ae'7/>a) of Pblegra, Phlegraean. (^Xe-yvpos, d, 6v, ((pXfyca) like tyXoyepus, burning, scorching : metaph. hot, ardent. <t>Xe-yvas, ov, 6, (cpXtyoj') a kind of vulture or eagle,
so called

<j>Xtidpos, 6, (^>Avcw) silly talk, foolery.


silly talker,

II.

prater.
77,

<|>XvKTaiva,
ter
:

(tpXica)

a rising on the skin

blis-

a pustule.
:

from being flame-coloured.


fut.<pAe'cy: aor. I <Aea: Pass, to become hot, blaze up.
:

<J>Xvos, ro,=;<p\vapia, idle talk, foolery. 4>Xvci>, f. <}>\va<v [u] : aor. I f<p\vffa : (<pXt o)

to

4>AET.Q,
scorch
:

trans, to burn,
2.

metaph.

boil over, rise up. words, talk idly, babble

II.
;

metaph. to overflow with

to kindle, inflame, Lat. urere

be inflamed, burn, glow. rei, to make to blaze up, rouse up, excite.
to

Pass., like Lat. uri, to 3. metaph., also c. ace. 4. Causal,

ovra devices idly threatening on


<{>vi,

7pd/z^ctT' lir' dffiriSos <p\vhis shield.

Comic word
Dor. for

to imitate a nasal sound.


<poftr]6fis,

<j>opa0fjs,

2 sing. aor. I pass. subj.

make
:

bolt

to flash; <pXeyctv &e\os to hurl a flaming metaph. to make illustrious or famous, Lat.
:

of Qofieca.
<j>op<crK, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of <po0f<u. <j>op6vrcov, 3 pi. imperat. of <po@e<u. I. act. caus4>opepos, a, ov, ((po&tw^fearful : either, ing fear, frightful, awful, formidable; irX-fjOd (pofitpcs

illustrare

Pass,

to

be

or

become renowned or

II. intrans. to flame, blaze, 2. famous. flash. metaph. to burst or break forth. 3. to shine forth, become famous. 2. fearful, giving formidable only from numbers. 4>X8<ov, ovns, and <j>X8o>v, wvos, o, (</>AtV) an idle cause for fear; ovot opieos <po{3fp6s nor was an oath a talker, babbler. matter of dread; <po&tp6v [4cm] ^77 there is reason to II. pass, feeling fear, frightened, dread that ... 4AE'HI2, fws, T), name of an unknown bird. 2 caused byfear, panic : anxiotts. <J>Xv|/, 77, gen. <p\e/36s, (</>Ae<w) a vein : metaph. any affrighted, afraid. vein or channel : a vein of metal a in act. spring of water. 4>opepws, Adv. of <pofj(pos, fearfully, both
. :

4>AE'n,
<J>X'o>s,
co,

to
u,

gush, teem, overflow.


Att. for the Ion. (pXovs, a kind of rush
f.

and

pass, sense.
T),

<J>oj3<ri-aTpdiTr),

(<po/3tf, o-rpaTos) scarer of hosts,

or reed.
<|>XT]vS4>d,
170-0;,

epith. of
to chatter, babble, drivel.

Minerva.
77,

From

<J>oj3-<TTpdTOS,

or (0o/3cu, en-pares) striking fear

4>X-f|va<j>os, o, (^Ae'tw) idle talk, babble, chatter.

panic into armies.


<f>opev[ivos,Ep. and Dor. for <po^ovfifvos, pres. pass,
part,

4ArA',
4>Xt|3&>,
f.

f),

ifcw,

in plur. (p\iat, the doorposts, Aeol. and Ion. for 0\i0u.

jambs.
[i]

764
,

i. rjffai

aor. I (<p6@r)ffa

(</><5/3os)
:

to strike

with fear, to frighten, terrify, dismay


flight.
ftai,
II.

to

put

to

and

pass. <J)o0r)Or]ffO}JLai
:

Pass. </>o/3eo/ucu : fut. med. <po@r)<roaor. 1 med. k<pofir)adp.r)v,


:

and

pass. ccpofirjQrjv

pf. pass. ir<p6^r]}M.L

to be

put

of the date or palm-tree ; ecrdrjs QotviKrjiTj a garment II. of palm-leaves ; QoiviKfyos olvos palm-wine. = &OIVIKIKOS, Phoenician. *OIVIKIKOS, 77, 6v, (&o?vi) Phoenician : later, Punic, Carthaginian: Adv.-K&s, in Phoenicianfashion. II.
<poiviK(os, red.
(J>OIVIKIVOS,
77,

in fear, take fright, be affrighted, to fear, dread : in Horn, usually, to be put to flight, to flee ; VTTO TWOS
<poftffaOai to flee before
to flee
irpos

ov, ((f)oivi^}

= <j)oiviK^ios,

of,

from

the

him

c.

acc.,<oj6ef(70at TIVO.
;

palm-tree;

from, fear, dread anyone Qo&eiaOai tts or to be alarmed at a thing: but, <po@fta6ai
;

TIVOS or TIVI, to fear or be anxious about a thing c. ace. cognato, qofiov <po&tiaOai to fear : c. inf. to fear to do, be afraid of doing. 3>O'BH, ?), a lock, curl or tuft of hair, hair ; the mane of a horse opaKuvrow </>o/3at, the Gorgon's
dfjupi TIVI, irfpi
:

snaky

locks.

II.

metaph. like

Kofj-rj,

Lat. coma,

the leaves,foliage of trees ; tojv (f>60ai tufts of violets. 4>opir]0eCs, aor. I pass. part, of (f>o@foj.

/>a/w-uuguent. [yf] = (poiviKcos, purple, critnson. 4>oiviKiovs, TI, ovv, <J>OIVIKIS, ioos, 77, ((poivig) a red or purple cloth, a red cloak, Lat. punicea vestis : esp. a dark-red mili2. a red tary cloak worn by the Lacedaemonians. curtain. 3. at sea, a red flag hung out by the admiral as the signal for action : generally, a red standard or banner. <J>otviKi(TTrjs, ov, 6, (<potvi) among the Persians, a wearer of purple, i. e. one of the highest rank, Lat.
tyoivitcivov fjivpov

purpuratus.
cJxHviKO-jBa-nTOS, ov, (<poTvi, fidnTOj) purple-dyed,

Ep. and Dor. for e<poprj0r]aav, 3 pass, of (poftw.


<j>6J3Tj0ev,

pi. aor. I

crimson.
<}>oiviico-|3ttTo,
f.77<T(y,

<t>6^7]ixa,

aros, r6, (<o/3e'cu)


77,
>

an

object offear, a terror.

(</>otVi, j8a(V<w) to
*
,

climb palms.

<j>o^T)TiKos,

<J>6pT|Tpov,

ov, (tyo&toj) liable to fear, timid. (<>oj3ecu) an object of terror, a terror.

<J>oiviKO-YVT|S, es, (Qoivig

ylvoj) Phoenician-born.

4>oivlKO-8a.KTV\os, ov, (<poivi, OO.KTV\OV) crimson4>civiK6eis, cffffa, fv, poet, for (poiv'iKtos, dark-red, purple or crimson : of a blood-red. <{xnvuc6-KpoKOs, ov, (<poivi, Kpovus) of purple woof.
<j)OiviKO-X6(|>os, ov, ($>oivi, \6<f>os} purple-crested. (j>oiviKO-irapeios Ion. -Traprjos, ov, (QoTvig, irapftd) purple-cheeked, red-cheeked, of ships having red bows.

<)>6{3os, o, (4>e'/3o/zcu)

fear, terror, fright, dismay

in fingered.

the outward show (as opp. to properly oeos the sensation) offear : c. gen., <po@os dvSpwv the flight of men; but also c. gen. objecti,/<ear or dread of another </>o/3oi/5e ITTITOVS %xeiv, TpcairdcrOai, dio~:

Homer flight,

aetv to turn the horses, turn, start to flight, like <pvyaSt ; <f60ov8e dyopcveiv to advise to flight : also in 2. an object plur., causes offear, fy <f>60ovs \eyrj.

of terror, a terror. of Mars, coupkd with


4>oipdco,
f.

II.

*o/3os, personified, son


II.

^OLviKO-ireSos, ov, ((f>otvi, TreSor) with a red bottom or ground, of the Red Sea.
(JxnvtKo-ireJa,
T),

his

brother Aet>os.

(<poTvi,

Tre^a)

the ruddy-footed

data, ((poifios) to cleanse, purify.

goddess, Virgil's rubicunda Ceres.


(JxHviKo-iTTepos, ov, ($>olvi, TTrepof) with purple or crimson wings : , as Subst., (poiviKuTiTepos, 6, a red water-bird, the flamingo. <j>oiviKo-po8os, ov, ((j)owi, poSof) red with roses.
<j)oiviKo-crK\ifjs,
t's,

(*ot)3os) to utter prophetic words. <j>oiJ3ds, aSos, 7), (*oij3os) the priestess of
4><Hpdo>, f. r)ffo}, cleanse, wash.

Phoebus

generally, one inspired by Phoebus, a prophetess.


(q>aT@os)

poet,

for

<poiftdfa,

to

($oivi, a/ceAos) red-legged, red-

4>ol(3Eios, a, ov, also os, ov, Ion.

(*o?/3os)

^01^^105, rj, ov of Phoebus, belonging or sacred to Phoebus;


:

shanked.
ffrf<|>oiviKo-o-Tp<jTn]S, ov, Dor. -as, a, o, ($oivi, ponrj) hurling red lightnings. ^otviKo-o-ToXos, ov, (&oivig, (TTcAAcu) sent by Phoe-

hence prophetic, inspired. ot|3T), ^, Pboibe, Lat. Phoebe, a frequent name of Diana, as is Phoebus of Apollo. ^otprjCs, t'Sos, poet. fern, of QoiftcTos,
*oip6-\a|AiTTos, ov, Ion. for &oi(36\r)irTOS, (Qotftos, Xap&dvo}) rapt or inspired by Phoebus. <j>oi|3os, 77, ov, (<pdos) pure, bright, radiant, beamII. as ing. prop, n., *otpos, o, Phoebus, the Bright One, epith. of Apollo: often joined *ofj3os 'ATroAAow/. <}>oivTj6is, taaa, ev, (<poivos) blood-red, deep-red; Spojccav foivrjeis a blood-red dragon. <J>oiviK-dv0e (ji.os, ov, (Qotvig, avOenov} with purple flowers ; QoiviKavOenov gap, Lat. purpureum ver. 4>oiviKos, a, ov, contr. -ovs, 77, ovv, (<potvi} of a purple dye, purple or crimson, Lat. puniceus. [f]
*oivtio}
[j/t], r),
17,

nicians.
<t>oiviKovs,
TJ,

ovv, contr. for <poiviKeos.

<|>oiviKO-<t>aT|S, fs, (<f>oivt, (paos)

red-shining.
first

^olvt|, IKOS,

6,

a Phoenician,

mentioned

in

; 3?oivig dvfy diraTrj\ia flows a Phoenician skilled in trickery, so mentioned as being the first

Homer

woman.

commercial nation fern. Qoiviaaa, 77, a Phoenician 2. a Carthaginian, Lat. Poenus. or <})oivi|, IKOS, 6, Subst. a purple-red, deep purple crimson, because the discovery of this colour was
:

ascribed to the Phoenicians.

palm

the male palm

is

called

II. the palm, dateby Herodotus 6 </>otVt

(*ou/t) Phoenicia.

4><HvlKTjtos,

ov, Ion. for <poivittcios,

= <poiv utivo$,
f

fpayv, to distinguish it from r) <poivi ^a\avr}<p6pos 2. the fruit of the female or fruit-bearing palm. like a the palm, date. 3. a musical instrument,

765
guitar, invented by the Phoenicians. fabulous Egyptian bird phoenix, described
III.

the

by Hero-

<J>oiTi<o, poet, for tpoirdu. 6, a going to and fro.

*OI'TO2,
ness, frenzy.

II.

mad-

dotus

2. 7.}. o,
77,

4>oivi, IKOS,
:

also fem. (polvicroa, Adj. purple-

red, purple or crimson, red ; hence of a bay horse, of red cattle also like L&t.fulvits, of the colour of
tire.

o, found only in the description of Thereither (from <pdfa \Keiv) squint-eyed; or more probably (akin to c'A/y, O\KOS) bandy-legged, Lat.

4>o\Kos,

sites,

The words

<poivi, (poiviKfos, etc., included

all

valgus.
(}>6\\ts, teas,
T),

dark reds, from crimson to purple, while the brighter shades weie denoted by iroptyvpa, irop<pvpos, etc.,
scarlet being KUKKIVOS, KOKtco0a(p7)s. <j>oivios, a, ov, also os, ov, (<poivvs) blood-red : hence blood-stained, bloody, Lat. cruentus : also warlike.

also 6,

a single piece of money, formed


for blood, have

from Lat./o/h's.
4>ovdco,
f.

murderous

770-0;, (tpovos) to be athirst desires.

<loivur<ra, fem.

of
:

ofi/t

(Subst.),

a Phoenician
:
:

woman.

tpoiviaaa, fem. of (poivi (Adj.) aor. I pass. f<poivixdrjv (poivos) Pass. to redden, to make red : to tinge, dye red : to become red, to colour, blush.
II.
<y

4>6vevjxa, arcs, TO, ((povewu) that which is to be slaughtered, a victim. 4>oveus, teas Ion 770$, o; ace. <poved or <povi&: nom.
pi. (povees, <pov(i$,

4>oivicro-co,

f.

ace. fpovtas

(tpovevaj)

a mur-

derer, slayer, homicide.

<{>oiv6s,

17,

ov,

(tpuvos)

blood-red:

blood-stained,

bloody.

<}>oiTa\OS, a, ov, also

os, ov, (fpoirdoj)

straying,

ranging, roaming about : metaph. distraught, raving, II. act. driving madly about, frenzied. maddening. <J>oiTS\twTT|s, ov, o, ((pondca) epith. of Bacchus, a

murder, kill, slay. murder, homicide, slaughter ; cv to (povais, in the midst of slaughter; airav (povats rend in murder, i. e. murderously. 4>ovtKos, 77, 6v, (tpuvos) inclined to slay, murderous,
*

<J)ov6vu>, ((puvos) to
<j>oyf|, 77, (
<f ci/cu)

II. of, relating to blood or bloody. viKal ui/cai trials for homicide.

murder ;

<po-

roamer, ranger.
4>oiTas, aSos,
77,

<f>6vios,

a,

ov,
II.

also

(fpoirdca) poet. fem.


:

strolling

woman

of <potra\eos, metaph. a frenzied woman, esp.

bloody.

os, ov, (<povos) of blood, bloody, blood-stained: murderous,

4>ovo-Xt|3T|S, ts, (<povos, \fi@<a) blood-dripping.

of the Bacchantes. II. as Adj. <poirds VOGOS madness, frenzy.

mad or maddening;
2. also

with a neut.

Subst., (potrdat -nrtpois on roaming, wandering wings. : f. to to and 4>oiTao> Ion. 770*0; : (</>otros) :

go

<j>ov6p-ptTos, ov, (cpovos, peca) blood-streaming. <j>6vos, o, (*<pevca) murder, homicide, slaughter, Lat. caedes; <puvos 'EXXijvi/cos a slaughter of Greeks : in plur. murders. 2. blood shed in murder, gore,
blood, Lat. cruor.
3. a murdered body, corpse. <J>oi-XA,os, o, (</>oos. ^cfAos) narrowing toivards the lips ; of a cup, narrower at the brim.

fro,

to roam or range about, of irregular or hasty motion ; Sta 1/7705 (potrdv to range down the ship ; f<poireav a\\o6ev d'AAos they up and roamed one one way, one another. 2. to roam
:

go up and down,

<poiTa\eos, 3. of pain, to come in fits, to come on at tpoirds. times. II. of constant, regular regular motion, esp. of objects of commerce, to come in constantly, be
;

wildly about

hence to go mad, rave

cf.

4>o6s, /), ov, (6vs) pointed, tapering to a point: in the description of Thersites, <poos trjv Kf<pa\rjv he was pointed or peaked in the head.

imported regularly; Kfpea rd ts"E\.\rjvas (poircovra


horns which are imported into Greece afro's ffQiai TroAAos ccpoira corn was imported for them in abunalso of tribute or taxes, to come in, like dance
; :

Lat. redire

fnd(jTT)S etpoira a talent of silver

rdXavrov dpyvpiov 'AXegdvSpcv rjneprjs came in to Alexander


2.
eirl

rds Qvpas nv6s to be a regular so of a dream, to recur visitor at a great man's door 3. to go constantly or resort to again and again. a person, esp. of attending lectures or lessons ; <poirav
; ;

every day. person ; tpoirav

<poirdv irapd nva. to

go

to visit a

to school

ds dioaaitd\ov [OIKOV~\ to go to school absol. to go : or food, whence avfjupoirdaj, to go to school with poppas, a5os, o, 77, (<ptp@ca) giving pasture another. Hence II. grazing in the pasture. feeding. which a horse is <J>oiTT](ris, ecus, T), a constant going or coming, a (<pp0ea) the baiter by <|>oppia, 2. a 2. a mouth-band tied to the manger, Lat. capistrum. visiting. going to school.
-fj,

a carrying, bringing; $7]<pov <popd 77, (iptpoa) 2. a bringing in, paying giving one's vote. of money, payment. 3. a bearing, producII. (from Pass. (ptpo^ai) a being borne or ing. carried, motion : the course, career, orbit in which a body moves; 77 <popcL OKOVTIOV the javelin's range. 2. III. rapid motion, a rush, onset, Lat. impetus. is borne or carried, a (also) from Pass, that which 2. that which is paid as load, freight, burden. rent or tribute, Lat. vectlgal. 3- that which is Lat. proventus: brought forth, fruit, produce, a crop, metaph. a large crop, harvest. a rushing or vio<{>opd8T)v [a], Adv. (<ptpopai) with II. borne or carried in a litter. lent motion.
<}>opd,

the

^OITTJTTJV, Ep. for ((poiTaTTjv, 3 dual impf. of (poirdoj.

of leather put round the


assist

lips

and cheeks of

tifers

to
:

and <|>oiTT]Tirjs, ov, o, (tpondoS) one who goes or comes regularly : one who goes to school, a disciple, pupil.
<J>oiTTf]TT|p,

tjpos, u,

blowing. <j>opp-r], 7), ((ptpPcu) posh/re, food, fodder, forage of men, food, meat, victuals: inetaph. fuel.

them

in

766
<}>ope<rK, 3 sing. Ion. Impf. o 4>opTjo-i, Ep. 3 sing. subj. of (poptaj.

'zfl.
<J>opT-aY<>Yos, ov, ((popros, dyoj) carrying freights; vavs (popraycoyus a ship of burden, merchantman. = (popTCLyojyfQ}. <j>opTTjYw f. T\O(a, ((poprrjyos} <j>opTT]Y'-K6s, 77, 6v, belonging to the freight of a ship; nXoiov (poprrjyiKov a ship of burden, merchantman.

a 4>opeiov, TO, ((popd, (pcpca) sedan-chair, Lat. sella, lectlca.

bandbarrcw,

litter,

fern, of (poptoa. 4>op4otcra, Dor. part. <j>opvvTos, Dor. part. gen. of $>op&u.

From
:

4>ope\js, eojs Ion. 570*, o, ((ptpca)

a bearer, carrier.

FreEp. (popijaa. quentat. of (pepo), to bear or carry constantly : hence to wear : and so, to have, possess : as differing from to convey a message ; (ptpetv, dyyeXirjv (pepeiv meant
<j>opco,
f.

770-0):

aor.

t<pvprjO-a

rying burdens
rrjyos, o,

<f>opT-T)Yos, 6v, (fpopros, dyca) like (popraycayos, caras Subst., (pop: of a ship, freighted:

carrier, porter
f. iff(a,

trafficker,

merchant.

4>opTico,

nvds

to

load

men

((pupros} to load; (popria (poprifciv with loads : Med., TO. pe'iova (pop:

but, dyye\ias (popitiv to be in the habit of conveying Pass, to be borne messages, serre as a messenger : be hurried along : to be tossed about violently

rifco-Qai to ship the smaller part


Pass., pf. part. iretyopnapcvos

along,

at sea

Med. to fetch for oneself, fetch regularly. 4>opT|86v, Adv. ((popeoj) like a bundle. that which is carried: <j>6pTj(jia, CITOS, TO, ((popfoj)
:

of one's wealth heavy laden. <}>opTiic6s, 77, ov, ((popros) of persons, burdensome, so of things, (popriKr] tiresome, common, vulgar : Hence KUjjuuoia a vulgar, commonplace comedy.
4>opTiKus, Adv., vulgarly.

load, freight

<J>opTiov, TO, ((pvpros) a burden, load: a ship's II. freight or lading: in plur. wares, merchandise. the burden of the womb, a child unborn. of $o/>u, c|>opTLs,i5os, T), ((pvpros] a ship of burden, mer<j>opTjros, 77, ov, also os, ov, verb. Adj. chantman. borne, carried : to be borne or endured, bearable. II. 4>6pros, o, ((ptpu) a ship's freight or cargo. 4>6plp.os, ov, ((pepaf) bearing, fruitful. *&opic8ES [f], io<uv, at, the daughters of Phorcys, in Att. something coarse or vulgar, tiresome stuff.
:

a burden.

(J)OpT^jLvav, Ep. for (popetv, inf. of (poplta. <j>opY]vai, Ep. for tyopeiv, inf. of <popeca.

<

'

i. e.

the three Gorgons, Stheino, Euryale, Medusa.

<&6pKVS. *6picvs, vvos and vos, o, Phorcys, an old sea-god, son of Pontos and Gaia, father of the Gorgons.
<J>opjj,T]S6v,

*l*6pKOS, O,

4>opvvo>,

= </>wpo>,
f.

of dough, to knead: generally, to

mix
f

up, spoil, defile,


<u,

<J>opvo-(r<i>,

= (popvvoj,

[v]

to stain, defile.

Adv.

(</>op/*os)

like

mat-work or watling :

crosswise, athwart.

4>6p[xiY, tyyos, 77, the phorminx, a kind of lyre, the oldest stringed instrument of the Greek minit was strels, esp. the instrument of Apollo richly (From (t>tpv, inwrought, and had seven strings. because it was carried on the shoulder by a strap.)
:

is swept along by the wind, rubbish, refuse, Lat. qui&quiliae : also chaff, sawdust, etc., used for packing earthenware. Hence <}>6a>s, TO, Ep. lengthd. from (pws, light. 4>6wa8, Adv. to the light, to the light of day. <j>paY\Xiov, TO, the Lzt.fagellum, a scourge. Hence

<j>optrr6s, o,

(<epo>) whatever

<j>paYeXX6co,

f.

ojaca,

the Lat. flagello, to scourge.

<|>paYT]vcu, aor. 2 pass. inf. of (ppdaff<u.


;

Hence
4>opp.io>,
lyre.
f. iffo)

4>paYT]cro|juu, fut. pass, of (ppdoaca.


<j>paYjia,

Dor. to>, to play the <pupfuy


6,

or

OTOS, TO, ((ppdooca) a fence, protection,

Hence
rj,

palisade, defence.
: Dor. -Tois, a lyre-player, harper. <}>paYfA6s, o, ((ppdffffoj) a shutting up, blocking up II. like (ppdypa, a hedge, (pappus, a small basket. fencing, partition. or <)>opp.op-pa(t>e(i>, f. 770-0), ((poppas, fence, paling. = (ppdao'ca. mats : Pass, to be stitched up like a <j>pa.Yvvfjit,

4>op|UKTYjs, ov,
diopp.Ls, idos,
<j>op(JLO-pac)>c(i)

Dim. of

^aTTTO)) to stitch

mat, straitened, hampered. 4>opp,6s, 6, ((popw) anything made of wickerwork: I. a wicker basket to carry corn, sand, etc. 2. a mat, Lat. storea: also a seaman's cloak made of coarse plaited stuff. 11. a measure of
corn.
<|>6pov, ov, TO, the Lat./orz^m; &6pov'ATririov Appii Forum, a small town on the Appian Way.

<j>paSdo>

f.
:

dffoj

aor. I

!<pa5acra poet. (ppdSaffII.

aa

((ppaSfy
77,

to tell of,

make known.
Hence

<|>pa8T),

((ppd^w")

understanding, knowledge.

advice, a hint, warning, intimation.


.

<J>paSr|s, 4s, gen. e'os,

4>paSjAO<rvvr),

7),

understanding, shrewd, cunning. understanding, shrewdness, cunoi'os,


:

ning.
I

From
gen.
((ppdfa}
I

<J)pa.8jJLwv, ov,

= (ppaorjs.

From
CTre-

4>6pos, 6, ($(pu) that which is brought in, tribute, paid by foreigners to a ruling state, as that paid to Athens by her subject states; (popov irrroTfAtiv to pay tribute ; (pupov Tactcr0m to tribute ; to

^PA'Zn,
(ppdo~o~a
:

f.

(ppdaca

aor.

e</>paera

Ep. (ppdaa and


:

pf. irfcppaifa : (ppafiov, inf. ire<ppa.St(iv

Ep. aor. 2 -necppaSov or


or TTftipaSf/xti'

to tell, de-

(popay agree pov Taai to impose tribute; (popov viroTtXrjs subject

'

to pay tribute.
^>opTa.yu>yfu>,
f.

clare, pronounce, stronger than \fyca : c. dat. pers. et inf., to counsel, advise, bid, order : also absol. to c. ace. rei, arjuara advise, counsel: TTftppab't he gave

rjacv, to

a merchant-sh.jp,

to

carry loads or burdens: of carry a freight or cargo. From

indications

by

signs

fpdfeiv

x ft p'
L

ma ^ e

signs,

signal with the hand.

Med. and

Pass.

t.

767

3
I

sing. Ion. impf. (ppa^fftcero

fut. <j>paffofj.at
:

aor.
TTC-

med.

e(ppaffdfj.r)v,

pass,
:

efppdffdrjv

pf.

pass.

to speak with oneself, to (ppaofMi and 7T</>pao>tcu think or nws upon, consider, ponder; foil, by t with indicat. fut., to consider whether ; dfjupls (ppd^eaOat to think differently. 2. to devise or plan for a

called (ppdrepes or (ppdropes, as those of a <pv\Tj were called (pvkerai, and at Rome the members of a tribus, tribules, those of a curia, curiales.

members were

(The word

Lat.

frater,

is derived from the same Root and properly meant a brotherhood.)

as

4>pu.Tpta, rj,=(ppdrpa.

person, purpose,

design

or

intend something for

4>purpid(d,

f.

do"a>, /o

him.

imagine

3. c. ace. et inf. to think, suppose, believe, that. 4. to remark, perceive, notice : to

**<j>puTpi-dpxf)S, ov, 6

m ^>e same (pparpla. and <j>pu,Tpl-apxos, o, (<ppa62

come

understand: also 5. to mind, heed, take care or heed of, c. ace. <}>pdv, 77, gen. tppavus, Dor. for (pprjv. <}>pdavTO, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I med. of (ppaffffca. <j>pdj-as, a<ra, av, aor. I part, of (ppaaffu. <j>pd<rSo>, Dor. for </>pdo>. <f>pd<TcravTO, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I med. of (ppaa). 4>pacr9eis, ef<ra, ev, aor. I pass. part, of (ppdfa.
to

know,

see,

rpia,apxu} president ofatpparpia, Lat. magistercuriae. <J>paTptos, a, ov, (<^pdrpa) q/" or concerning a (ppdrpa at Athens, epith. of Jupiter and Minerva, as tutelary deities of the phratriae. [d] <J>pdTT, Att. for (ppdaaca.
:

4>pa.To>p, opos, o, see (ppdrrjp.

^PE'A'P,

TO, gen. (ppearos

Ion.

<f>petap,

gen.

*PA'22n
[a]
:

Att.
:

-TTW
:

f.

oj

aor. I
'

fypaga

Pass.,

a well; or more commonly a water-tank, (ppeiaros: Hence cistern, reservoir, Lat. puteus : an oil-jar. 4>peo.Tia, 77, a /a& or reservoir.
<j>pea.Tias, ou, 6, (</>peap)

fut. (ppay^aofj-ai

aor. I

pf. ir((ppayfjuii

aor. 2 ecppdyrjv (ppdxOi]v in Att. the letters are some-

<j>petap, aTOS, TO, Ion.

of a tank or reservoir. and poet, for (ppcap.


((pprjv,

times transposed, as <pdpaffOai for (ppdgacrdai, TTto for TTftppayfMi, (paptcros for (ppa/crus : fence in, hedge round, for defence; to fence, defend, fortify ; (ppdai 8(fj.a.s orr\ois to fence in one's body
<papyfj.ai

<j>p6v-airaTda), f. the mind, deceive.

770-0;,

airard<a)

to

deceive

Hence
one

<J>p6v3ird.Tr]S, ou, o,

who

deceives the

mind, a

seducer.
<}>p6v-T|p rjs, ts,

with arms, to arm oneself: so in Med., ((ppdgavro TO" rti\os they in Med. also, strengthened the wall Pass. to fence oneself, strengthen one's fortifications. to be fenced in, fortified ; <ppa\9fvrfs adtcccriv fenced with shields: absol. ire^pcry^eVos, fenced, securII. to put up as a fence ; ed. (ppdavrfs dopv oovpi, a&Kos ffditei locking spear fast to spear, shield
:

his

gen. cos, ((pprjv, apapfiv') master rf mind, sound of mind, Lat. compos mentis. <j)pvo|3Xd|3ia, 77, damage of the understanding.
<

From
4>pvo-(3\a|3T!S, es, ($pfiv, (3\apr]vaC)

damaged

in

understanding, crazy.
<j>pvo-YT)0T)s,
$, ((pprjv,

yfjOos) of

glad

heart, de-

to shield (so as to make a fence) <ppdavrts having put up the shields as a fence. block up : make close, fill quite full.
; ;

TO.

yeppa
to

lighting the heart.

III.

4>pvo-Sa\T|s,

cs,

(fppty, 57?X0/xai)

impairing the

c}>pa<rTT|p, rjpos, d, (fppdfa} a teller, informer, of or about a thing (ppaar^p oowv a man who tells one the way, a guide: (ppaarrjpfs uSuvres the teeth that
tell

mind, maddening. <j>pv606v, Adv. (<ppr)v)


heartily, of one's

= (K

<ppcvos,from the heart,

own

will or accord.

the age.

(<ppdrpa) a member of a <ppdrpa : pi. (ppdrtpes or (ppdropes those of 4>pvo-[xavTjs, es, ((pprjv, navyvai) frenzied in mind. the same <f>pdrpa or ward, Lat. curiales ; elcrdyeiv 4>pevo-[x6pcos, "Adv. (<^prjv, /^opos) only found in rov vlov (Is rovs </)parepas to introduce one's son to phrase <ppevofj.6pcus voffciv to be diseased in mind. his clansmen, which was done when the boy came of <J>pvo-ir\T)YTiS, es, ((pprjv, rrXrjyfjvat ) giving a stroke age ; OVK <pvae (ppdnpas he has not yet got his <ppd- to the mind, maddening.
Tfpes, i. e. he has been entered in no Qparpia, is no true citizen, with allusion to (ppaffrrjpts louvres (see
/>pao-Ti7p).

4>pd<TToop, opos, 6, ((ppdfa} (ppaffrrjp. <j>pctTi]p, fpos, or 4>paTcop, opos, 6,

4>pevo-K\6iros, ov, (<f>pr]v, KXtirroJ) stealing the brains, deceiving. <j)p6vo-\T)CTTTjs, ou, o, (<ppr)v, ApaTT^s) a robber understanding, a deceiver.

mvay
of the

4>pv6-ir\T)KTOs,oi/, (<ppr}v,ir\r)ffffa}) stricken in mind, smitten with madness, frenzied.


rj, (ppfv6ir\riKTOS. (Jjpevo-rcKTcov, ov, gen. ovos, ((pprjv, T(KTCOV) with the mind, ingenious.

[a]
17,

<j>pvo-ir\T|, 7^705, o,

4>paTopLKos, or clansmen.
<j>pdrpa
7}
:

ov, (tppdrap] of,

belonging to a clan

making

or

tribe of

aVSpas Kara

Ion. ^pTjTpT) Dor. irdrpa, kindred race, a sept or clan ; Kpiv (pp-qrpas, us <pprjrpr} (f)frr)Tpr]<f)iv dpfjyr)

c^parp-q

clans, that clan may stand by clan : in mind, II. originally derived from ties of blood but, 4>pev-u>\T]S, es, ((pprjv, O\\V/J.L) destroyed at Athens, the subdivision of the <f>vXTj, as at Rome frenzied. the curia was the subdivision of the tribus ; <lPE'n, f. (pprjffca, a root, which is found only in every
:

choose

men by

4>p6voo>, f. dxroj, (<ppr}v) to make wise, make understanding, instruct, inform, teach; (ppcvovv ovKtr' t K\.aiajv aivtyftdrajv to teach no longer by riddles (ppevd/ffcis thou shall teach me to thy sorrow.
;

(pv\rj consisted

of three (ppdrpai or (ppatpiat, whose

the compds.

etc-cpptoj, eio--(/>pe', 5ia-(ppe(a.

768
w,
f.

rjaca, ((pptap,

metaph. of a gnat,

/o

make a

opvoaoS) to dig tanks: bole in one's skin.

PH N,
:

begin: c. ace., QpoifJua&ffOai voking the gods.

Ocoiis to

begin -with in-*

j),

gen. fpevos, plur. typivts, gen. (ppevuv,


/&<?

<|>poip.iov, TO, contr. for irpooifjiiov (cp. <ppev$os)

gen. <ppavos, dat. plur. (ppaai, <f*pa- prelude. ffi v : <|>pov7]0-i, Ep. for (ppover}, 3 sing. subj. of ([>povOJ. midriff or //fo muscle which parts f. the heart and lungs from the lower viscera ; also to <j>pove(d, Ep. impf. (ppoveov 170-0; : (<f>p7)v} 2, in Homer both in sing, and think, to have called didippaypa. understanding; dptarot paxfaOai rt the heart and parts near the heart, the breast, Qpovttiv re best both in battle and counsel ; ol </>/>oplur., Lat. praecordia ; the seat of the passions and affec- vovvrts the wise; TO (ppovtw, like (ppuvqffis, under2. to be in one's sound senses ; %(o tions : hence the heart, mind, understanding, reason : standing. often joined with Qvpos, as, Kara (pptva KOI Kara 6v- e\avvfiv rivci TOV <f>povtiv to drive one out of his unpay, as in Lat. metis animusqne ; <ppevwv iKarrjvat to derstanding or senses; f^iaraaOai TOV <ppoveiv to lose
etc.
<J>pav,

Dor.

in plur.

be out of one's wits

3. c. ace. rei, to have in mind, purtypeta? tnTjfioXos possessed of one's wits. II. to be minded or disposed in a certain sense, in one's right mind ; ! <ppfvos from one's pose. very heart ; eg ditpas Qpevos from the surface of one's way, to mean, intend, purpose ; qpovwv tirpaaaov 1 mind, i. e. superficially, carelessly. 3. of beasts, did it designedly, Lat. prudens faciebam; c. inf. to
;
\

sense, instinct.

the sense of

4. (f>p(vfs is also used in Homer in the seat of life or life itself, as opp. to

mean

^ v Xn (^ e departed
<f>pTjTptj,
57,

soul). Ion. for typarpa,

a clan.

<j>pT|TpTj<J)tv,

Ep. dat. of

(pprjTpij.

<|)pT|Tptos,
<j>piK7]
[t],

rj,

ripple on a a shuddering, shivering, chill. 2. shivering fear, shuddering, esp. from religious awe, Lat. horror: then any fear.

ov, Ion. for (ppdrptos. i7, </w', the ruffling or

Wvs (ppovfiv to purpose to go for a place TOVTO fypovei 77 2. dycayf) fjp.wv this is what your bringing us means. often with a neut. Adj., dyaOd or <pi\a (ppovctv TIVI to be well or kindly minded towards him KOKOL <ppovfw TIVL to be evil minded towards nim T& dftfivca
;

to do a thing

straight,

make

straight

<f>pov(civ

smooth

sea.

II.

to be of the better mind, hold the better opinion : and without a dat. pers., to be minded or inclined in a certain way ; vvKvd (ppovttv to have wise
;

thoughts
in

fjieya (ppovciv, to

have high thoughts, either

4>piK-w8if]s, f$, (<ppi, (I8os) that causes

shuddering

or horror, awful, horrible


horribly.

neiit.

<ppiKw5ts as Adv.,
f.

be

good sense to be high-minded, or in bad sense to presumptuous and conceited, of animals, to be high-

<PI MA'SSOMAI Att. -rro^ai:


to snort, neigh, of horses, to

spirited

-o/wt Dep.:
:

shew

their mettle

to

; apiKpw tppovfiv to be low-minded, poorspirited; ov KQ.T dvOpanrov typovfiv to think beyond what becomes a man also, rd TIVOS (ppoveiv to bold
:

move

briskly or wantonly.

fyp^i ^

smooth
ror ;

g en (ppifos, ((ppiffffca) the ruffling surface, the ruffling or ripple caused


-

of a

by
II.

a person's opinions, be on his side or of his party; TO avTO (ppoviiv to be like-minded; d\\rj (fipovfw to think in another way. III. to think of, mind, heed, hence
to take heed of, guard against a thing. IV. to have one's senses : to be alive, have life. Hence

gust of wind sweeping over the


fif \atva

smooth

sea, Lat. hor-

the dark ripple. bristling up, of the hair : a shivering Jit. 4>pijjai, aor. I inf. of (ppiaaw.
<ppi

mus

<j>pi|o-ic6in)s, ov, u, (cppiaffo),

KofJiT))

with bristling

arcs, TO, the mind, will, spirit, Lat. aniin plur. thoughts, purposes. II. high feeling, high spirit: and in bad sense, pride, presumption,
cJ3p6vT)p.a,
:

hair.

arrogance, insolence.

Hence
one who
is

<J>pios, v,

a shivering, shuddering.
Att. -TTo>
:

From

<|>povr]p.fiTias, ov, 6,

high-spirited, or in

aor. I fypiga : pf. v(ppiica : poet. part, ircippiteovrfs formed as if from a redupl. pres. irecppifcca : to be rough or ruffled, to
f.

proud, presumptuous. do 4>p6vT]<ris, feus, 17, ((ppoveca) a being minded to 2. bigb-mindedness : so and so, purpose, intention. II. thougblof and in bad sense, pride, presumption. bristle, Lat. borrere, as of corn fields, or spears hair or mane, to bristle up, stand on end : c. ace., fulness, good sense, practical wisdom, prudence. (ppiffffdv \o<pirjv to bristle with the mane ; -nrtpoiai <j>povT]T>v, verb. Adj. of <ppoi'f<u, one must pride vuira. iretypitcovTfs bristling on their backs with oneself. feathers: of smooth water, to be ruffled, to ripple, one's right 4>pcvip,os, ov, (tppovtca) understanding, in
<fr'cu
:
;

4PI'22fl

bad

sense, one

who

is

Lat. horrescere.

which causes what we hair bristle to have a


;

call

often of a feeling rf chill, goose-skin and makes the chill or shiver come over one,
II.
:

mind or

to shiver
c.

2. to shudder with fear also shudder before anyone, to dread him. 3. also to thrill or quiver with delight %([>pi' f'pom I

with cold.

III. II. discreet, sensible, steady. senses. thoughtful, practically wise, prudent, Lat. prudens; TO <f>p<jvifjiov practical wisdom, good sense; diropos firl (fipovifjia without resource in matters of thought.

ace. to

4>povip.&>s,Adv. sensibly, discreetly, prudently, skilfully.


<(>p6vis, teas,
9),

((f>poveaj)

thrilled with love.


<J>poi[a,idopxu, -acrobat, Dep. (<f>poi}itov} contr. for 7i/>ooi/db^at, to make a prelude or beginning, to
f.

<j>povovvTs, Adv. pres.


prudently.

act. part,

wise thoughts, wisdom. of (ppoveu, wisely,


I

4>povTtu>:

f.

(<rcy

Att. i>: aor.

l^pJj'Tttra: (<f>pov*

(f)V.

769
a watcher, guard. belonging to a watch,

Tts)

heed; (ppovri^tiv <j>poupuc6s, 77, 6v, (cppovpa) of, II. c. ace. rei, to think guard, or how a thing may be done. garrison. III. c. to devise, contrive, invent. <j>povpiov, TO, ((ppovpos) a watch-post, garrisoned of, consider: to take thought for, give heed to a thing, care fort, citadel: a castle, tower, isolated fort. II. the gen. 'about, reck of, regard it firjStv (ppovrifav ru>v Oewv guard or garrison of a place. a guard-ship. to take no thought of the gods ; (ppovrifciv irepi nvos 4>povpis, 5os, 77, ((ppovpos) to be concerned or anxious about a thing JUT) (ppov- ^ ^povpo-BojJLOS, ov, ((ppovpos, 8o/zos) watching or heed not. IV. absol. to be thoughtful or anx- guarding the house. TiGris
;
;

to think, consider, reflect, to take thought, give onus yevrjffCTai to take thought

<j>povpT|TO)p, opos, o, ((ppovpeoj)

ious; ire<ppovTiicus

P\tniv

to

have a careworn look.

4>povris,
thing, tation
c.
:

t'Sos, 77,

gen.
3.

a ((ppoveca) thought, care, heed to II. absol. thought, reflection, medi2.

<j>povpos, 6, (contr. for irpoopos from -rrpoopaa}, as <ppov8os from irpo 6Sov) a watcher, guard ; of (ppovpoi the guards or garrison of a fort or city.
:

in plur. thoughts.

deep thought, anxiety,


that

concern.

power of thought, mind.


CITOS,

<j>povTurp,a,

TO,

((ppovTifa)

which

is

Dor. I pi. subj. of (ppovpecu . aTos, TO, ((ppvaaffOfJLai) a violent snorting, the neighing of a spirited horse. II. metaph.
4>poijpd>[Aes,
<j>piiaYp.o,,

thought out, a contrivance, invention. must take <j>povTicrreov, verb. Adj. of Qpovrifa, one
care.

insolence, arrogance.

4>pvaY[xo-(7p.vaicos, ov, ((ppvayfta, ffepvos)

wanton

and haughty.

<}>povTUTTT|ptov, TO, (<f)povTi<u) a place for hard thinking, a thinking-shop, as the school of Socrates is called by Aristophanes. 4>povTumf|S, ov, 6, (Qpovrifa} a deep, hard thinker; tppOVTltJT^S TWV (AfTfUJpaJV Or (ppOVTlffT^S TO, /J-fTfWpa,

and

<j>pvaa-<rop.ai Att. -Trojiai, neigh, of a spirited horse.

f.

gou.ai,
II.

Dep. to snort metaph. to be

luanton, insolent.
<|>pvYciviop,ai, f. to*o/u Att. tovfiai, Dep. (<ppvyavov) to gather sticks for fuel. 4>pi)Yavio-p.6s, o, ((ppvyavifrfMi) a gathering of dry sticks for fu el, a collecting offirewood.
<j)pvYSvov[t>], TO, ((ppvyca)

a thinker on
speculative.

4>povTurriic6s,

Hence supra-terrestrial things. or for thinking, thoughtful, 77, ov, of


:

Adv. -KWS, thoughtfully, carefully. (contr. from irpo oSou, cj>pov8os, 77, ov, also os, ov I. as <ppoifj.iov from irpooifJLiov) gone away :
:

a dry

stick

dry

sticks for fztel, firewood, Lat.


inf.

: mostly in plur. sarmenta, virgulta.

$pvyr\va\,, aor. 2 pass.

of (ppvyoj.
[t]

of persons, gone, departed; c. part., tppovdoi [eiVt] otwKovris ere they are gone in pursuit of thee ; of the dead, (ppovdos e? Oavdiv thou art departed by death,
art

*PTTI'AO2,

6,

a finch, Lat. fringilla.

dead and gone

rnetaph. undone, ruined.

i.

of things, gone, vanished.

^pvYi-os, a, ov, (4>pu) Phrygian; 3?pvyioi VUJJLOI, &pvyia peXr} Phrygian music, i. e. music played on the flute, said to be invented by Marsyas, wilder than the music for the lyre. [iJ] Hence
4>pvYt-o-Ti, Adv. in the Phrygian mode.

4>povpd Ion. <J>potpT], 77. (cppovpos) a looking out, watch and ward, guard; (ppovpav o^cfj/ to keep watch; tppovpds qSfiv (sub. tveiea) to sing on i. a watch of the 3. ward, prison, guard. night. II. of men, a watch or guard, a garimprisonment. 2. at Sparta, a body of men destinedfor service, rison. a levy, conscription ; for (ppovpav (paivfiv, see (paivca. From <j>poupapXLa, 77, the post of commandant. c^poijp-apxos, o, (<ppovpa, o.p\ca} a commander of a watch, an officer or guard : the commandant of a garrison or fortress.
ftypovprjffa : Pass., f. med. -r)aop.ai in pass, sense: aor. i (ppovprj9r]v (<ppovp6s)' to keep wafcb or guard; ol (ppopovvrfs those on

Phrygian fashion ; of music,


:

in

<lPTTh
Dor.
a)
:

[0], also *PT'52fl Att. -TTCD aor. I f(ppva : Pass., aor. I


: :

f.

aor. 2 ((ppvyrjv [i5] to roast, toast, pf. irefppvy^ai Hence broil : of the sun, to parch, Lat. torrere. <J>pVKTOS,
ed. in
\

II. as Subst.,

plur.

Tro\fjiioi

verb. Adj. roasted, toasted, parch77, ov, (ppvKTos, 6, a firebrand, torch: a signal fire, alarm-fire, beacon; <f>pvKTol a'lpovrai cs TOITOV fire-signals of an enemy's
f.

approach are made to a place.


:

4>povpo,

f.

770*0;

aor. I

4>pTjiCTCjp0),

77*70;,

((ppvKTQjpos) to give signals by

fire
j

Pass., ^(ppvKrwpriOijaav vrj($ irpoo-uXtovaai the

approach of ships was signalled or telegraphed by


alarm-fires.

II. trans, to watch, guard, the watch or guard. 2. to watch for, guard, keep : to garrison a place. observe. 3. Med., like (pvh.dffo'ou.ai, to be on one's guard against, beware of, c. ace. Hence <j>pot)pir)p.a, CITOS, TO, that which is watched or guarded;

Hence
77,

4>pvKTcop(a,
fires.

a giving signals by beacon or alarma night-watch to make fire-signals. 4>puKT-a>p6s, o, ((ppvKTus, ovpos) one who watches to
II.

give signals by beacons or alarm-fires.

Xfias fiovKuXcuv (ppovpr) p.ara the herdsmen's charge of II. a guard, cattle. garrison : also of a single

^PT'NH,
<PT'E,
<J>pij|;a)

man.
to

III.

watch, ward, guard; QpovprjfMi


6v, verb. Adj.

x etl/

a toad. [0] a Phrygian. gen. Qpvyos, Dor. ^w, fut. of <ppvyoj.


T),

o,

keep watch.
77,

<j>ptioxTa) Att.

-TTIO,

= Qpvyo}.

<bpovpt]Tos,

of (ppovpttu, watched,

io <j>pvx0Tjvai, aor. I pass,


<}>{),

of (ppvyoa.
disgust.

guarded.

faugh ! an exclamation of

770
<f>,
<j>vd,

Ep. for e'0v, 3 sing. aor. 2 of Dor. for (pirff.

<p va).

<{>uXdKccrcrt,
<j>uXaicY|,
77,

Ep. dat.

pi.

of

to flight; <J>VY&5, Adv. ($vyr]} like (poPovSc, horse to flight. fTpairev iirirovs he turned his
<tyvya$ed'j>,
f. o*cu,

((pvXdaeca) a watching or guarding, keeping watch or guard, watch or guard : in plur. a night-watch, Lat. excubiae ; tyvXavas %xeiv to mount

(<>u-yds)

o flzafo

one an

exile,

drive
exile,

the night-guard ; fyvXattas (pvXdrTfiv to

keep guard

from a
live in

country, banish.

II. intr. to

be

an

banishment.

watches.

or watch; rds (pvXatcds ftaraffTrjaaaOai to set the 2. a watch or guard, Lat. custodia: also

an exile or refugee; 5, 77, ov, (<pvyds)fitfor irpo0vf.ua the zeal of an exile.


the ;, ov, o, (<pvyflv, <u.yjpr\) fleeing from spear, unwarlike, cowardly. a fugitive, esp. a banished <}>OYds, dSos, o, 77, (<pvyciv) man, exile, refugee, Lat. exul, profugus ; Kardyeiv
\

guard or garrison of a place. 3. a watch-tower: a fortified post or station. 4. of time, a watch, esp. a K/afc of the night. a zyara?, prison, place of 5. II. a security. watching, guarding, keeping in
ward; Hx ftv
fyvXattfj to keep in custody: cx flv =(t)V ^ aTTfff ^ai to ta ke eec/ or care, 6e cautious ; Seivws ex ei!/ (pvXaKpai to be one's guard. straitly o <}>tiXaiaci>, f. ioca Att. 40), (<pvXaKrj) to throw into

^
^

also (pvXaK^v

<pvyd8as to recal the exiles; Karitvai or KareXOfii/ 2. a dewas said of their returning themselves.
serter.
j

colUt. form of <pcvy<u. Adv., contr. for QvyaSf, to flight. tY, Ep. for Z<pvy(, 3 sing. aor. 2 of <j>vyo). eiv Ion. <J>VYIV, aor. 2 inf. of <pfvyct>.
'to,

prison.

watched or

(<f>vyeiv} flight in battle, Lat. fuga : dat. 2. flight or escape hasty flight, hastily. from a thing, c. gen. ; voacav dfJirjxdvcav (pvyds u/^irecppaffrai he has devised means of escape from incuri], 7),

;,

(pv\a. <|>vXaKTOS, a, o^, verb. Adj. of <f>vXdff<rca, to be II. fyvXanreov kept. (from Me3. fyvAdo"0"Ofiai) one w?^s^ guard against. = <t>vXa, a guard. Hence <J>vXaKTTjp, Typos, 6, <j>CXaKTirjpiov, TO, a post for a garrison, a fort or
.

<j>vXaicos, o, poet, for

banishment, Lat. exilium; (pvyr/v 2. as a collective tpevyfiv to live in banishment. Noun <f>vyrj, = QvydSfs, a body of exiles or refugees. for fyvyri, 3 sing. aor. 2 of (pfvyoj. <j>\YT)O't, Ep.
able diseases.
II.

castle : an outpost, Lat. statio. 2 a safeguard, preservative, amulet : amongst the Jews, <pv\aKTrjpia were strips of parchment with a portion of the Law
;

written upon them, believed to be of efficacy against


evil spirits.

<j>vYo-8jivvos, o^, ((pvyeTv, 8}iviov) shunning the

c^OXaicTiKos,
|

77,

cv, (tyvXacaca) fit


II.
77,

marriage-bed.
<J>vY-8iKci>,
f. 770-<y,

preservative,

c.

gen.

cautious

for preserving, : Adv. -KWS.

(<j>vyeiv,

8^77) to shun a lawsuit:

<j>tXa, CLKOS,

o, also

(<pv\daacj) a watcher,

guard:

to dislike litigation.
<J>vYo- evos ov, (((>vy(iv, ^evos) shunning strangers or guests, hence inhospitable.
>

'

sentinel, Lat. excubitor ; of <pv\aK(s the garrison; also body-guards. II. a guardian, keeper, pro-

tector,

<J>i}YO-irToXp.os, ov, poet, for <f>vyoir6Xe[tos, ($>vytiv,


roXf/jios)

<j>vXa^cts,
\dffffa).

governor; Dor.
fojs,

(j)vXa -rraidos a protector of the lad. for (pvXdeis, 2 sing. fut. of <j>v-

shunning war, cowardly.

iv, ovffa, ov, aor. 2 part,


;,

fo*d,

v,

of (pvyeiv. aor. 2 pass. part, of $u<u.

4>vXa^is,
ing.

II.

77, ((pvXdffffca} a watching, guard(from Med.) occasion for guarding

<}>tja, (<pevy<a) poet, for tpvy-q, flight, rout.


5, T),

Hence

against, caution.
<J>iiXapxc<>, tribe (<pvXr)).
f.

ov, flying, shy, scared.

770-0?,

<|>VT|

Dor.

<}>vd,

77, (<pvc>})

noble stature.
talents,

II.
:

growth, stature, fine growth, one's natural powers or parts,


III. the flower

<J>vX-apxos,

o,

command the contingent of a command the cavalry. From (ipvXrj, apx w ) tbe chief of a tribe
to
II. to

':

II.

a commander of cavalry.
Ep.
:

genius
for

nature.

or prime

inf.

of (fivXaaoo).
:

of age.
3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of <j>in]vat, aor. 2 pass, inf of <pva}. aor. 2 opt. of <f>vca. <j>vtTjv,
<|>vrj,
(put'?;,

Att.-TTco
<j>voj.

fut.

<pvXdo)
: :

aor. i

!</>t/'-

Xaga Ep. (pvXaga pf. irt<pvXaKa GQUJ3.1, also f. med. <f>v\do/j.ai


pf.

Pass., f. (pvXaxQ'f)aor. I et^vXa^Or/v :

of sea-weed, weedy. <|>vKiov or ^>iJKtov, TO, ((pvfcos) sea-weed. (puKO-YciTcov, ovos, o, 77, (05/cos, yziTQjv^ near the sea-weed, dwelling by the sea.
ei',

4>vKiocis, etera,

(<pvteos} full

I. absol. to watch, be sleepless : irffpvXaynai : esp. to keep watch and ward, be on guard; VVKTO, II. trans. <f>v\d<Tff(iv to watch the night through. to watch, guard, keep, secure; (pvXarrdv TivoL dnu

nvos
j

to

*T"KO2,

guard one from


lie

a person or thing.

2. to

6os,

TO,

Lat.

II. wrack, tangle. from tyvKos, Lut.fucus.

sea-weed, seaa red paint or a[ye formed


!

FUCUS,

watch for,

in wa':t or

ambush for ;
3.

to

watch, wait
to pre-

for
j

or observe the right time.

metaph.

serve, keep,
;

maintain

4>vKTOS, 77, ov^QevKTos, verb. Adj. of Qtvyu, to be dmnned or II. escaped, that can be escaped. shunned, avoided.

sped oaths mand. on one's guard; used by Homer only

(pvXdcraciv op/cia to keep, re<pvXdoGiv CTTOS to observe a comIII. Med. to heed, take heed or care, be
;

in pf. pass.,

771
i. trc<pvXayfjifvos tlvai to be cautions, prudent. to keep a thing, bear it in mind or memory : c. inf. to

ms
,

>

t8os,

77

ace. <pi/Xoirtv

or

oif/)

the battle-cry, din

take care to do

(pvXdcraeoOai
of,

/UT)

TTOKIV to take care


3. c. ace. to

<j>i)}xa, (<pvca)

of battle, battle. a thing that grows upon the body, a


vo.rn.ica.

not to do, to

guard

against doing.
be on one's

tumour,

boil,

cancer, Lat. tuber,


2 inf.

against, shun, avoid; (pvXdffa'fffOai rovs iroXcftiovs to be on one's guard against the enemy. The Act. is sometimes

take heed, beiuare

guard

<j>0vai, aor.

of
fj,

tyixa.

4>v|-Avo)p, opos, o,
<j>vi]Xis, LOS

((pevyoj, avrjp) fleeing


T),

and

loos, 6,

(cpevyca')

men. [d] fugitive, shy,

used in the sense of the


<j>v\err]S, ov, 6, ((pvXr'i') man, Lat. tribulis.
<{)V\T|,

Med.

Tcowardly.
tribe,

one of the same

a tribes-

where one can take refuge


II. place of refuge. flee from or escape one.

4>v^l|AOs, ov, (fpcvycu) of places, whither one can flee, as Subst., <pv^ip.ov, TO. a ;
c. ace., (pv^ifJLOs

a union among the citizens of a 7). (<pvoj) a class or tribe formed according to blood, a clan or caste. 2. later, a union according to local habitation, a tribe, Lat. tribus, independent of connexion by blood. II. a division in an army, the soldiers of one (pvXrj also a certain number, a brigade, esp. of cavalry. v 4>T ArA, 77, a wild olive-tree. <j>v\\ds, aoos, T), ((pvXXov) a heap of leaves, a bed
state,
:

riva able to

<}>ti,s, fcas,

77,

4>upup,a, OZTOS, TO,


:

((pttycu^Qvyf), flight. that which (<f>vpa.(a)


:

is

mixed or

kneaded, paste, dough.


daca [a] aor. I eQvpaffa Ion. -rjea : 4>vpdo> Pass., aor. I f<pvpdOnv [d] Ion. -rjQrjv pf. irJ>vp7jpai lengthd. form of <pvpca, to mix up, mingle,
f.
: :

knead

metaph.

in

Med.,

or litter of leaves. II. the leaves, leafage, foliage of a tree metaph. of man, <pv\Xd8os 77877 Karatcap:

fpcurrds (pvpdaaaOat to one's lovers.


j
I

make up

[JiaXaKrjv (pojvrjv irpos rols a soft voice towards

<pofj,evr)s

when
2.

bis leaf

now becoming

sere

and wiI i

4>vpBir]v,

Adv.
f.

((pvpca)

tree or plant itself: a branch or bough. 4>uA\6iov, TO, (tpvXXov) in plur. green stuff, herbs, such as mint, parsley, etc., that were given into the

thered.

2 inf. pass, <j>t;pf|V(U, aor.

mixedly, in utter confusion. of <pvpca.


i

lOf'Pn,

(pt/pcrca
:

aor.

ftpvpaa
:

fut. irc<pvpao[Mii

aor. I ecpvpQrjv

: Pass., paullo-p. aor. i ccpvprjv [y] :

bargain

pafyavidcuv (pvXXeTa, radish-tops.


77,

ov, (<pv\Xov~) of leaves, made of leaves. From <j>iAAo|3oX&>, f. 770*0;, to shed the leaves.

4>i)XXivos,

to mix, mix up, mingle together, esp. 2. with something wet : hence to wet, soil, defile. to mix and knead dough 6 (pvpcav one who kneads
pf. iretyvpfMi
:

<}>vXXc-|36Xos, ov, (<pvXXov, /3aAV) shedding leaves. <j>v\X6-KOjAos, ov, (<pvXXov,Konr)) covered with leaves, thick-leaved, leafy.

bread, a baker.

II.

metaph.

to

mingle or jumble

together, confound, confuse : or disorder, [y]


<j>vs [v', aor. 2 part,
<j>t)cra, 775, 77, ((pv<a)

Pass, to be in confusion

foliage ; oi7]TT(p <pvXXcav yfverj, ToirjSe Kal dvSp(av as is the irXfKTd generation of leaves, so is also that of men 2. in pi. also flowers. <pvXXa wreathed leaves.
;

^T'AAON,

TO, a leaf;

in

plur. leaves,

<{>vXX6p-poos,

ov,

((pvXXov,

pew)

leaf-shedding.
;

Hence
4>uXXoppoo, f. 770*0;, to shed the Comic phrase, <f>vXXoppoev aaniSa
one's shield.
\

leaves
to

hence the
let

of (f)ioj: 6 <pvs a son. a pair of bellows, bellows. II. a breath, blast : of fire, a stream or jet. 4>i)o-a0ts, cfaa, eV, Dor. for <pvffrjOeis, aor. I pass, part, of (pvadoa. a bladder, <{>i)craXCs and <|>v<rttXXis, t'Sos, 77, (<^uo-aa)) II. a wind-instrument, a bubble, Lat. pustula.
<|>i}<raXos, o, (<pvcrdoj}

shed or

drop pipe, bagpipe.


a toad from
its

piiffi'ig itself

<j>uXX6-<rrp&>TOS, ov, and 4>vXXo-orTpo>s, gen. WTOS, ^up. [u] v, 77, ((pvXXov, ffTpuvvvfii) ftrewed or covered with <j)icras, aor. I part, of <pvca; 6 (pv<Tas one's father, [y] leaves. Dor. for tpvoijrrjpiov. <j>v<rixTT)pLov, TO, to blow, pujf, f. <J>\jXXo-4>6pos, ov, (QvXXov, tpepca) bearing leaves; fjaoj : (<pvaa) 4>vcrdco Ion. <pvXXo(popos dytuv a contest in which the prize is a either with the breath or with bellows: to snort, sniiff,
|
i

-o

crown of leaves.
<{>vXXo-xoe&>, leaves.
f.

770*0;,

((pvXXov,

x")

to

shed

like

4>i)Xo-Kpivea>, f. 770*0;, ((<>vXov, Kpivca) to distinguish races, choose by races.

II. trans. breathe; Sftvd <pvaav to snort furiously. puff or blow up, Lat. inflare; qvadv inionv to blow yaorrjp my up a bladder Pass., plqpf. eirecptaijTo belly was blown out; pf. part. irf(pvo"r]p.fvos, blown.

to

<f)

<J>vXov, TO, (<pvQ}') a stock, race, kind; <uAov 0eoV, 2. in plur. to denote a number of one yvvaiuwv.

kind, a troop, host, crowd, as, <pvXa Ofuiv,

(/>t)Aa

; <pvadv nva. to out, swoln. metaph. puff O\\Q up, make him vain : Pass, to be puffed up, elated. 4. 3. to blow out, spurt out, discharge. fv- to blow out a lamp. 5. to blow a wind-instrument.

2.

to cheat

vaiKwv, etc. a race of birds.


:

swarm of gnats
3. sex,

TO

<pv\ov opviOojv the -yvvaiKaov ff>v\ov the fe:

<j)vo-0), Ion. for

(pvadu

for <pv<j>u<reu>[xevos, Ion.

male
in a

sex.

more

II. a race, people, nation. III. restricted sense, a clan, tribe; tcarcL <pv\a

atup.fvos, pres. pass. part. Ion. for <pvoa. <j>vcnr], 77,

by races or dans.

or ^ucnrjiia, CETOS, TO, (<pvffdcu) that which is blown bloivn out : a breath : any sound made by blowing or

C 2

772
a roaring, raging : of a horse, a snorting, <j>i5ra\ui, 77, (<pvri>v) a planted place, an orchard or a blowing forth blood. II. a vineyard, as opp. to corn-land (apovpa). of (pvffdca, one must blow up. plant, esp. of the vine. 4>ixrr]T60v, verb. Adj. an instrument for blow4>UTa\}uos, ov, (<^>UTOS) producing, nourishing, fos<j>xi(rTjTT|p, 77pos, 6, ((pvffdca) II. by nature, from one's birth; 2. a pair of bellows , a tering ; fatherly. ing, a blow-pipe or tube. apa KOI rjoOa <pvTa\iJ.ios Svffaicav wast thou thus fan for blowing fire. a pair miserable/rom thy birth? 4>vcr]Tif|piov Dor. <j>vo-arf|piov, TO, (cpvffdca) II. a plantaII. a wind-instrument. 4>t/Tia, 77, ((pvTcvcu] a planting. of bellows. tion ; or simply a plant. From 4>vo-iap.a, ctTOS, TO, a blowing, snorting. to blow, puff, <J>\Tv0v, Aeol. and Ep. for ((pvretdrjaav, 3 pi. aor. 4>iJcridco, Ep. part, (pvfftocav, ((pvadca)
snorting snuffing
:
'

(tffjuiros (pvffTjfui

puff up:

snort, breathe hard, pant. metaph. to elate,


l

II. transit, to

blow or

I pass,

of <uTevcu: but 4>vrv0v, aor.

pass. part,
is

make

vain.

neut. of <pvTevo}. <J>VTvp,a, aTos, TO, (<pvTfvw) that which

to be excited by eat<j>vo'iYY o JWU Pass, ((pvffiy) ing garlic, properly of fighting cocks of the Megarians, oSvvats TretyvffiyycafAevoi inflamed to fury with their woes, in allusion to the garlic grown in Megara
: :

planted,

a plant.
<J>vTVTfiptov, TO, a plant

grown

as a sucker, a seed:

cf.

<pvffiy.

<j>u<ri-Yvw|Atov, ov, gen. ovos,

= <pvGioyviafj.oJv.

From ling, Lat. planta, stolo. <j>VTija>, f. ao) : aor. i ((pvrevffa


revOijv
:

<j>vovy, 47705,

77,

((pvadca) the hollow stalk or clove

of garlic
life,

garlic

itself.

(pvto plant, trees or as opp. to dpoca (to sow). 2. meplants mostly taph. to beget; o fyvrevaas Trarrjp or o (pvTfvcras
pf. trf(pvT(V(jiai
:

Pass., aor. I

((pvrov)

<J>\icri-oos, ov, ((pvca, ^carj)

producing or sustaining
produced or imII.

life-giving. 4>t)o-iKos, 77, ov, ((pvffis) natural, planted by nature, inborn, native.

alone, the father ; ol (pvTevffavres the parents : Pass, to be begotten, to spring from parents. 3. II. to generally, to produce, bring about, cause.

longing

to external nature, physical, as opp. to moral, metaphysical, etc. to ^Tjcruo-yvcofJiovea}, f.rjffca, (<pvffioyva}^icav)

of or be- plant ground with trees ; <f>vTeveiv \capiov to plant a Pass., 777 Tf^vrtv^vr) land planted spot with trees: with trees.
</>vo*ts,

man

by his features,
77,

know or detect him


the art of judging

judge of <J>VT\TJ, 77, ((pvca) poet, for tion, race, tribe. by his looks.
his

stock,

genera-

<{>v<noYva>p,ovta,
i

a man by

features, physiognomy.
<j>i>o

<J>VTO-6pYos, 6v, poet, for (pvrovpyos. <j>vrov, TO, ((pvca) that which has grown, a plant,
II. a creature : of men, a deProperly neut. of <pvr6s. 2. <J>CTOS, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of <pvu, grown, growing. metaph. of a statue, made of the natural wood, native. <j>VTO-<rK<x<}>os, ov, (fyvTw, ffffdiTTOj) digging or delv-

ing of a man's character by


<j>t;cr toco,
f.

to- yvu)}jia)v, ov, gen. ovos, (cpvffis, yvufj-T)) his outward look.

judg-

tree, fruit-tree.

scendant, child.

waca, ((pvadca) to puff" up,

make proud.

<j>ikri6ci>v,

Ep. pres. part, of tpvaidca.

inborn quality, <|>vcris [y], ecus, 77, (cpvca) the nature, property or constitution of a person or thing ; Averts of numbers, Lat. dpiQfJiiav the nature, natural power vis; (pvfffcas d-rroffTrjvai xaXeirov it is hard ito part 2. of the mind, one's nature; from one's nature.

ing round plants

<f>vToa/(d<pos dvrjp

a gardener.
:

<j>vTO-air6pos, ov, (fyvrov, aTreipca) planting trees

metaph. begetting, (pvroaTrvpos,


cultivating plants or trees gardener, vine-dresser.
as Subst.,
:

6,

a father.

<J>VT-ovpYos poet. <J>\n-o-pY6s, ov, (<J>VTOV, *epyca)


as Subst., tyvrovpyos, 6,
II.

natural powers, parts, temper, disposition,

etc.

3.

a
:

the outward form, stature, look, Lat. species, like or Kara tyvfj. 4. natural order, nature ; <pvafi to vopca or Kara vo(pvffiv by nature, naturally, opp.
JJLOV
/3t'os

metaph. begetting
:

QvTovpyos,

o,
:

a father.

(by custom, conventionally)


(pvfffi
is

aTras o dvOpwrcav

Koi v6fjLoi$ SioiKfirai the whole life of regulated by the constitution of nature and by laws ; o Kara (pvaiv ddvaros a natural death, opp. to irapcl (pvcriv, contrary to nature; so, -npoSorrjs t II. natural origin, <pvcrecas a traitor by nature.

man

^T'H, fut. (pvooj [u] aor. I (pvffa in these tenses Causal, to bring forth, produce, make to grow; Tpi\as <pveiv to make hair grow ; <j)Viv irrepd to put forth, grow wings of a country, tpveiv /eapirov re Qcovfjua;

orov Kot dvSpas dyaOovs and brave men also to


:

to

produce excellent
:

fruits

beget, generate
i.

6 <f>vaas,
<f>veiv

the begetter, father.

melaph., (ppevas
:

to

III. a creature; Ovrjrr) birth; (pvfffi by birth. <pvffi9 mankind ; TroWot; tlvaXia (pvffis the creatures of the sea ; OrjXeia (pvffis woman-^zwc?.
4>iJcricoo-is, ecus,
77,

get understanding
tation.

Soas

<f>viv to get or

gain repu-.
f.

II. Pass,

and Med. (pvopai

(pvcropai

(<pvffioca)

<))VcrKT], 77,

((pvodca) the large intestine


((pvpca) a

a being puffed up, vanity. a sausage :


kind of barley-cake,

the sense of Pass, and Med. also belongs to intr. tenses of Act., aor. i e</>w, inf. (pvvai, part, (pvs, <f>vffa,
(}>vv
;

later in pass,

form
:

<pvi]v, <pvfjvai, <pveis

perf.

or black pudding. <J>VCTTTI or <|>vcrrr),


r.ot

TTf(pvKa, plqpf. fire(f)VKiv


!

Ep. 3
is

pi. pf. ir<pvaffi

for

T),

iretyvftdcri, part. Trecpvdus, irefyvvla,

irecpvKWTOS, for iretyv-

kneaded

firmly.
T).

KWS, -Kvta, -KOTOS

there

also

<j>uiTTi-s,

<x>$,

(<^vcu)

a progeny, race.

v, as if

from a

pres. Tre^v/cw

an Ep. redupl. impf. Ep. 3 piur. aor. 2


;

773
to H<pw for etpveav aor. 2 opt. <p\ji]v for (pvirjv grow, spring up or forth, come into being, be pro2. duced ; Sfvdpa iretyvKoTa trees growing there. of men, to be begotten or born, /*T) (pvvai vircq not to
: :
1

2. language, Lat. lingua. 3. a kind of language, dialect. Hence <|xovY|6ts Dor. 4>covdeis, tcroa, (v; contr. in neut.

of consonants. Lat. sermo.

II. the faculty

of speech, discourse,

have been born -were best: (pvvat or irfcpv/tcvai nvos plur. (fxavavra: sounding, speaking, gifted with to be born or descended from any one; o (pvs the son, speech: of wise sayings, (fxavavra avvfroiffi that have the wise speech to 3. to be so and so by opp. to u (pvffas the father. uttering a sound, tone or speech: ra (fxovrjtvra vowels opp. to dtpwva (consonants), nature, be formed so and so hence simply to be ;+ often used as a pres., 7 have See the pf. ir(<pvKa being been born, I am; plqpf. tnpvi(iv as impf., I had 4>u>VT||xa, aTos, TO, (cpoweoo) a sound made or uttered, 2. a thing spoken, wordy been born, I was ; so also aor. 2 ftpvv I am ; often voice. speech. expressed by an Adv., as, ra Sevrepa trffyvfce KpaTftf <j}covT|o-a, Ep. for (Qcuvrjffa, aor. I of (powew. it is the nature of second to prevail, i. e. they dat. pi. (pwpcri, Lat. FUR, ft 4>H'P, 6, gen. (fxupus, things naturally prevail. 4. c. dat. to fall to one by na- thief; (papuv Xifjirjv, a harbour at Athens, used ly be one's natural lot; dvOpanros irecpvfcous man smugglers. Hence ture, II. according to his nature, as he is. <}>a>pa, as, Ion. <j>ci}pTJ, rjs, 77, (<^a;p) a theft.
\

4>o>Cs, i8os,

fj,

contr.

<j>cos,

(pcaoos: pi. ^cutScs, <><p8es:

((pus)

blister or weal,

caused by a burn, a burn,

blister,

^wicaia Ion.
^(OKaiciJS

-ai-rj,

77,

a city in Ionia.
to>s,

Hence

and ^oaicaiTr]S, o, a Phocaean : fem. ^(OKCLUS, i'5os, a Phocaean woman. l>a>Kx>s, ecus, 6, (3<u/s) a Phocian. <i'KH, 77, a seal, sea-calf, Lat. phoca. &>Kti6s, 77, ov, (&&>KIS) of Phocis, Phocian.
Att. -ttcvs,

Pass., aor. I ((pwpaOrjv [d] : [a] to search after a thief, ((pupa): search a house to discover a theft: generally, to trace, Pass, to be caught, defected; c. detect, discover :
4>ci>pdco,
f.

dffca
:

pf.

ir(pujpdiJ.ai

part., (pcupaaQai K\eirrrjs

a thief;

uv to be convicted of being of things, apyvpiov ftpcapaOrj tgayofjievov specie was discovered to be in course of exportation.
<f>u>pir],

Ion. for 4>u>pa.

Phocis, a country on the Corinthian gulf, west of Boeotia. <t>wXds, d5os, 77, fem. Adj. ((pa\f6s) lurking in a hole : lying torpid in its den, epith. of the bear.
l>a>Ki$ (sub. 777), tiros,
77,

<|>copiafi6s, 6,

chest, trunk, coffer, esp. for clothes

and

linen.

(Deriv. uncertain.)
:

<f>o>pi5ios, a, ov, poet, for (pwpios, stolen.

<f>upios, ov, ((pup) stolen


<j>ws, 6,

secret, clandestine, illicit.


;

<j>o)\ios, o, Ep. for 0o>A.eos.

^flAEO'2,
<J><D\vu>,
f.

o,

with

irreg. plur.

(puXfd, ra, a den,

p<arwv

gen. <pcaTos ; dual (pure, (pcardv pi. Qwrfs, poet, for dvyp, (*<paaj, the Root of $rji*i) :

lair, hole, as of bears, foxes, mice.

man
4>cos,

a mortal, as opp. to a god. a light-giver, luminary. light, a door or window.


11.

fvaca, or (JxuXtco, f. r)0u, ((pwXfos) to lie hole or den : to lie torpid in a hole.

TO, contr. for <paos.

<|>a)<rTT|p,^/)os,o, ((pus}

<j>a)vais, Aeol.
<j>u>va<r<u,

and Dor.
(pcovrjaai, aor. I inf.

metaph. an opening for


o

Dor. for
f.

4>cova<TK<i>,

Tjaca,

(fyoivaaKus) to practise or culti-

vate one's voice, learn to sing or declaim. 4>(dvao*Kia, 77, practice of the voice.
cjwov-ao-Kos, 6v,
((jxavr], aa/fe'cu)

Hence

as 4>cocr-c|>cpos, ov, (<pu>s, <pfpca) bringing light ; Subst., <pwa(f>6pos, 6, with or without darrjp, the light2. bringer, Lat. Lucifer, i. e. the morning-star.
<pojff<f)<jpoi

Kupat, the eyeball that gives


II.

him

light,

of
:

practising the voice.

the Cyclops' eye.

<j>a>v6vvTS, <}>a)Vt)vTa, Dor.


pres. part,
4>cov4co,

torch-bearing. <t>a>T-a-ya)-y6s, ov, ((pws, dyo}) guiding with a light


(pajrayarfus (sub. Ovpa),
77,

from
f.

an opening for

light,

rjffoj,

(<f)(wrj)

to

produce an articulate

window.
4>wTfiv6s,
<J>CL)TLOL>,
f.

sound or tone

of men, to speak loud or clearly, to : call out, cry, pronounce ; with a neut. Adj., to have the loudest voice. 2. of animals,
to cry.
3. to

77,

tacu Att.
II.

6v, ((pus) shining bright, giving light. ja), ($ws) intr. to shine, give
transit, to

light,

beam.
2.

sound

sweetly.

sound : of a musical instrument, to 4. Ta (fxavovvra the vowels, like rd


II. c.

known.

metaph.

bring to light, make to enlighten, instruct, teach:


II.

Pass, to be enlightened or instructed.

ace. pers. to speak to, accost, address : to call by name, call to, cry to, call upon : c. ace. pers. et inf. to bid, command one to do. III.
c.

an enlightening. that which enlightens, illumination, light.

ace. rei, to speak of.

nNH'.
Lat. vox
:

a sound, tone: mostly of men, the voice, ?), a loud clear voice, a cry; Qowriv prjyvvvat

to utter a clear, articulate sound. 2. the voice or cry of animals. 3. sound : the sound of musical instruments. 4. any articulate sound, as opp. to
inarticulate (i//6<pos)
;

X
X,
X X^
T<^>

indecl.,
:

a vowel-sound,

as opp. to that

Greek alphabet

as

twenty-second letter of the numeral x' = 600, but ,x =*

774
6oo,coo
:

X a8e
also in Inscr.

XAAA'fl.
of
VUQ) to rejoice in one's rejoice at, be delighted with, take pleasure in a thing ; also, \aipfLV ytACWTI to one's 707 by laughter ; more rarely c. ace. pers.
~xa.ipf.iv

stands

as

first

letter

delighted or pleased ;

X'Aiot, 1000.
I. Dor. Changes of x> esp. in the dialects : II. Ion. very freq. for 0, as opvixos for opviOos. into K, as otKo/j,ai KiQwv KvBpa for 5e'xo/^ai \IT<JJV

mind.

2. c. dat.

/*o

as,

xaipo) Se a'

fvrvxovvra I

rejoice at

your pro-

Xvrpa.

III.

put before A, as -)(\aiva for AatVa,


a double

sperity.

3. c. part.,

XAtcrpos for Ampos.

Like
lone;

(p,

consonant,

x was sometimes considered as so as to make a short syllable

before

it

position, as in (pato^ircav. Xa8c, Ep. for cxaSe, 3 sing. aor. 2 of x av XaBelv Ep. xS8iv, aor. 2 inf. of x avo ^ VOJ

by

^
-

vo} -

Ep. fut. KSKao-qaa: Ep. aor. i KeKaoov, for to force to retire from, bereave of a thing, II. Med. xa-o|xai f. c. xo"o/iat Ep. x a &gen. aor. I t\a.aaiLT]v Ep. 3 sing. -xaaao.ro, Ep. ffofjai there is also Ep. 3 pi. KeitaoovTO part. x a(rff(*'tlfvos

XA'ZH,
v:

Kfx a

having heard, thou rejoicest at seeing the light. 4. with the pres. i g use ^ also in sense of part., <pi\eaj, to delight in doing, to be wont to do. II. often with a negat., ov x ai P'h cffLS thou wilt or shall not rejoice, i.e. thou shalt pay dearly for it, shalt repent; so also part. ' \aipcav with impunity ; ov xa l P OVTS "^aAAa^ere ye shall not get off with impunity. III. the imperat. Xafpe is a common form cf greeting, either at meet-

xat'p <u dovcras 7 rejoice at am glad to hear; xa 'P LS ^P^ v 0^ s

xa^

'

from a redupl. aor.


"21/5

K^icaouv

/o

way, g'zW ground,


absol.,
2.

draw

retire:

craVo;
c.

xC

or shrink back, recoil, 60"^ at /0 retire or retreat

ing, hail, welcome, Lat. salve; or at parting, farewell, Lat. vale; so in part., \aip<av Wifare-thee-well. IV. ' inf. x a l P fiV > i n phrase x ai (LV Ae^o; (rot, is used as a P ' like x a ?P TLVCL x a i P (lv having greeting
>

back. irvKawv

gen. to draw back or retire from; xaeaOai to retire from the gates ; \a^a9ai

krapojv tls tQvos to retire into the troop of his companions. 3. in Att. c. inf. to doubt, scruple, hesitate, fear to do. XATNIi, seldom used in pres. and impf., XA'SKQ, farewell to one; also in 3 sing, i-mperat. xa 'P* TO} \a0Kov being used instead fut. \avovp.ai : aor. 2 epperoj, lei it go, away with it, a murrain with it.
, :

; so at the beginning of stood alone, as, Kupos Kvagapy Xaiptiv [sc. At'7t], Lat. salvere jubet, salutem ' dicit. 2. in bad sense, x a L P flv * LV or K(\Viv to to a person or thing, to renounce, set at say farewell "' e "/ TIVI to bid a long naught; iroAAd xa 'P lv

bid one welcome orfareivell

letters the inf. usually

fX&vov: pf. Kxr)va, with pres. sense: to yawn, gape, open wide; Tore poi x^ v l fvpf?a \Q(av then may of a earth yawn wide for me to open the mouth
:
:

XAI'TH,
plur.
:

also

both 77, long flowing hair, a horse's mane ; later also a


II.

in sing,
lion's

and

mane,

Lzt.jitba.

of trees, like Lat. coma, leaves,


tv,

II. in Comic Poets, to foliage. Hence wound, to gape, yawn. X<UTT|IS Dor. -acts, fffffa, gape or yawn from weariness or in eager expectation; ol K^xrfviiT^s hair : also with a long mane. ova KZ\T]vkvai to look gaping up
;

with long flowing

gapers, starers : x afffcfiv ^P" 5 Tl to g aP e or x affKflv irpos nva to gape in greedily after a thing also to gape wonder or admiration at a person III. to open the mouth to about, stare about. speak, to utter, pronounce, Lat. hiscere, c. ace.: Sfivd
; :

^^

= x c" T77> hair, the plume of a helmet. Dor. for x 7?^- ?XA'AAZA", 775,17, hail: a hail-shower, hail-storm: metaph. any shower, sleet, a pelting storm, a shower II. a small pimple or tubercle. of stones or arrows,
XatTco(j,a,

XaXd,

17,

prjfiara

Kara TIVOS \avuv

to speak foul

words against

Hence
XoAaijdco, to hail.
Xa\a|-7rir|S, thick as hail.
es, II. to

any one.

have pimples or tubercles.


as

XATO5,

a, ov, genuine, true, good, staunch. Xatpecnce, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of xaipw. XcupTia>, f. aca, (xafpe) to greet. Hence

(xaAaa, eVos) hurling abuse


fff<ra, ev,

XaXa^Tjeis Dor. -acts,

(xaAa^ia) /z^e hail,


/3aAefi/), to strike

XatpeTto-jxos, ov, o, a greeting. ojv, oVos, 17, (xcupcw) joy, delight, formed like

thick as hail, pelting, pitiless.

XdAao-po\G>,
with hail.

f.

170-0;,

(xaAa^a,
-

Dor. for
Xttipovrwv, 3

x a P (tv
l

'

inf-

of

xa 'P cu

XaXatvco, poet, for


,

x -^ 03

Xaipoura, Dor. for xa'pouaa,pres.


pi.

part. fern.

a, ov,

(xaAdw) slackened, loosened,


:

slack;

XAJL'Pn

f.

imperat. of ^cupM. xc^P^ffw Ep. /fxap77(r<y: pf.


'

KOTV\rjo6jv a loose, supple joint

of music,

Ep. part. Kex&pr]ujs:

Med., fut. xap{//nat: Ep- aor 1 eX^P^^^i 3 sul g- X*]P aTO an<^ from a redupl. aor. 2 and pi. Kf)(<ltp6ftijv the 3 pi. ind. Kexopovro, 3 sing, opt. Kexapoiro, K^xapoiaro : Pass., in same sense as Act., fut. x&P'n ffo lJ ni Ep- paullo-p. fut. Kex&P'h ao lJ at:
'

languid, effeminate. XfiXapoTT)S, 17x0$,

Hence
17,

XA"AA'I1
Xaaaa, Dor.

f.

aaoj [a]

slackness, looseness. aor. I


:

part.
:

xa ^ n

ais

'>

pf-

aor. 2 ex.apT]v [a], Ep. 3 sing.

X^P

/'

op 1 X a P f l7) v
-

'

>

ni f-

I. transit. aor. I fxo-\acrOr]v pf. Kf\d\aff^at : /o wa&e s/acyt or loose, slacken, loosen ; xa Aai/ ro^a v to slack the reins ; /o unstring the bow i^t'as x a
;

\aprfvai, part, \aptis: pf.

/ecxapr]fj.ai., later
:

KfxPlJ aL: XaAai'


glad, be
let

rro8a ^o s/ac/t the sheet of the sail.


let fall

Ep. 3

pi.

plqpf. KfxaprivTO

/o rejoice, be

down,

or droop; ptTOJirov

xa

^v

2.
t

to

smoo'h

775
the brow.
3.

to lei loose, loose, release;

or K\?]Sas xaAav to loose the bar or bolts. II. intr. to betaph. to relax, let go, give up. come slack or loose : to gape, stand wide open. 2.
rnetaph. c. gen. to relax or leave cease from. 3. c. dat. to give
off"

K\f Opa 4. met

XaXtvow,

f.

wao), to bridle or bit a horse

Pass, to

be bridled or curbed.

Hence

XaXCvoxris, ea;s, 77, a bridling, [f] XaXivo)TT|pia, rd, (xaXivoca) cables or ropes to
ships to the shore.

moor

from a thing, to way or yield to any

any one, pardon him. 4,, caementum. [a] Pass., like the give in, yield : intr. usage, to be loosened or slackened. XaXts, tos, o, (xaAaa;) sheer wine, Lat. merum. II. an XaXSaios, 6, a Cbaldaean. X5Xi<|>pova), f. rjaca, (xaAi<po;j/) to be light-minded, astrologer, Hence caster of nativities, since the Chaldaeans were much flighty, silly. Hence 77, levity, thoughtlessness, rashness. given to such pursuits. XaX8auTTi, Adv. in the Chaldee tongue. , ovos, o, 77, (xaAdcu, <j>prjv) light-minded,
:

one

to be indulgent to

XA'AIS, YKOS, o and 7), a small stone, pebble : as a collection, gravel, rubbish for filling up, rubble, Lat.

absol., like ewetv, to

XaX-eip,ds, a5os, 77, (xaAacw, ef/ua) Lat. laxivestis, loose-robed, ungirt. ~ Xa\6iratva>, f. avu>: aor. I exaXe-rrrjva, pass. Xa
\firdv9ijv
:

flighty, thoughtless.

XaXic-dpp.aTOS, ov, (xaA/cos, chariot, epith. of Mars.

ap/to)

with

brasen

(xaAcTros)

to be

bard, sore, grievous,

XaXK-curms,
shield.

tSos, o,

77,

(xaAtfos, do*7ns) with brasen


tos,

severe, of violent storms, Lat. i ngravescere : metaph. of men, to deal severely or harshly, to be harsh, ill-

tempered

~x.a.Xs-na.iveiv
;

nvi

to be embittered or
'

shew

XaXK-eyxTlS, brasen lance.

es,

gen.

(xaXrcus,

e7X os )

w *th

harshness towards one

x a^ f7ra ivfiv km

TLVL to be
irpos aX\rj-

XaXiceiov Ion. -T|tov, TO, (xaA/efva>) a smith's shop,

angry

II. anything made forge, smithy, Lat. officina. \ovs to be angry or grow embittered towards one of copper : i. a i. a copper vessel, caldron. another. concave copper reflector in a lamp. 3. a copper XciXcirfjvai, aor. I inf. of xa\CTraivo}. Strictly neut. from badge. XaXicsios, a, ov Ion. xaXK-fjios, f}, ov, poet, for X^~ Xa\6TTT|pTjs, ts, poet, for xaXcTros.

at a

thing

Med., xaAejran/eorflcu

XAAEIIO'2

[a],

77,

6v,

hard

to bear, sore, severe,

grievous; TO x aXfirov rov irvfvfMTos the severity of the wind ; rci x a ^- e 2. hard hardships, sufferings. to do or deal with, difficult, troublesome. 3. difficult, dangerous. 4. of approaches, difficult, rough, II. of persons, hard to deal with, rugged, steep. T *P OL bitterer enemies : bitter, hostile, angry; ol x a ^* 2. harsh, mischievous, dangerous, troublesome. cruel : of judges, severe, rigid, strict. 3. ill-temHence pered, angry, testy, morose.

Kfos, (\a\Kos) of brass, brasen. XctXic-cXaTos, ov, (xaA/ros, f\avvca) poet, for

xa ^-~

KTjXaros.
as, poet.'fem. of xaA/reV/3A.os.
os, ov, (xaA/cos, fufioXov) with brasen beak or prow, of a ship. XdXK-6VTT|s, es, (xa\os, fVTea) armed with brass. Xa\K66-yo|x<}>os, ov, (xd\Kos, 70^0$) fastened with brasen nails.

XotXeiroTTjs, 777-05, 77, difficulty, roughness, ruggedII. of persons, harshness, severity, ness. rigour. ' r v XaXeirrco, f. \\jca : Pass., aor. I fxa l poet,

tceos,

Xa,XicO-0a>pa, a/cos, Ep. -Gwpi]^, T^/COS, 0wpa} with brasen breastplate.

o,

77

(x^A-

^^^

XaXKeo-KapSios, ov, (xd\fceo$, Kapoia) with heart of brass.


;,
,

for xaXeitaivu, to deal harshly with, oppress, distress, harass : also to bring low, humble. 2. to provoke, II. intr. to be enrage, irritate. angry, irritated.

ov,
ov,

(xaAeos, Trc'^a) brass-footed. (xd\Kos, otrXov) with arms or


:

armour of brass.
X&XKEOS, ea Ion.
KOVS,
os):
77,

Xa\irw, Dor.

for

XaXeirais, Adv. of

xa ^ eir v, xa^ f !TOS


'

XaXfirats rjv, c. inf., scarcely, Lat. aegre.


cruelly, harshly.

it

was

gen. of xaAeTros. hardly, with difficulty; 2. difficult to do.


II.

fov contr. \a.\(77, coi/, also 60S, ovv: poet. x<*XKeu>s Ion. -T|tos, 77, ov: (x<*Aof copper or bronze, brasen, Lat. aeneus;
;

of persons, severely,

2. angrily, bitterly; x<*Xfnu)s fyt-

pftv TI, Lat.

aegre, graviter ferre, to bear a thing ill. XctXcTrwTC-pov, -WTO/TO,, Comp. and Sup. of xaAcTrcDs. X<xXi-KpuTOS Ion. x<*XC-Kpif]TOS, ov, (xaAts, Kepdv-

Kfos Zeus a brasen statue of Jove x^A/ffi 2. metaph., Ttj/d to raise a brasen statue to one. /z'/te brass, hard, stout; x a ^ KfOV ?] TOPi a heart of brass ; x a^ KOS vnvos a brasen sleep, i. e. sleep of
death.

unmixed, of wine, Lat. merus. ^Y^' ^ J7" a; (x^Xivos, dyai) to guide with or as with a bridle : hence to curb, restrain. XaXtvos, o, irreg. pi. xa ^ 4I/ T (x a ^^) a bridle, csp. the bit of a bridle; x a ^ iv ^ v fvSaKttv to champ the
bit; \aAtrovs Siduvai to give a horse the rein.
2.

XaXKeo-rcux^s,
brass.

cs,

(xdXKfos, TeCx os )

n ftrms of

metaph. of anything which curbs or compels; the curb imposed by Jove.

A.IUS

XaXKo-4)&)vos, ov, (xd\Keos, ^xavrf) with voice of i. e. ringing strong and clear. made of Xa.Xi<6Vjxa, GTOS, TO, (xaA/fcuw) anything brass, a brasen instrument or implement : a weapon, etc. in plur. brasen bonds. a o, (xaA#ucu) a worker in copper,
brass,
:

776
2. more generally, a worker in coppersmith, brasier. metal, smith, even of a goldsmith ; esp. a blacksmith.
,

ov, 6,

(xa\Kus, /x/Tpa) with girdle

XaXicevTTjs, ov, o, (xaAeva;)

xaA#evs

metaph. a

of brass. Xa\KO-va>TOS,
Xa\KO-7raY"r|S,
brass.

ov,
cs,

forger.

(xa\Kos, vwroi) brass-backed. (xa\K6s, irayfjvai) compacted of

XctXiceimKos, 77, ov, ty or for the brasier or his art: skilled in metal-working: 77 x&Atfetm/7 (sub. TCX^), the smith's art or trade.

XaXKcvros, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of of copper or metal.

^^
6

Xa\KO-irapT)Os Dor. -irapaos, ov, (xa\icus, trapfia) with cheeks or sides of brass, epith. of helmets.
XaAKo-ireSos, ov, (xaAos, TreSov) withfloor of brass. XaXKo-irXevpos, ov, (xa\te6s, irAeupa) with sides of brass, of an urn.
XaXKO-irXt]0T|S, e's, gen. eos, (xaXtcos, TrA^os) filled with brass, armed all in brass.

"*

wrought

XaXKvto,
intr. to be

f.

aca,

metal, toforge :

Pass, to be

(xaA/fos) /o ma&<? </ copper or of II. wrought orforged.

a smith, work as a smith, ply the hammer or forge ; TO xa Xfeevfiv the smith's art. = xa ^ K f i v a forge smithy. X<iXiceu>v, cD^os, 6, XaXiajSwv, oVos, o, (xAos) chalcedony, name of a gem like an onyx.
i i

ffoj)

XaXKo-irXirjKTOS Dor. -irXaKTOs, ov, (xAtfos, TrA?^forged or welded of brass.


XaXico-Trovs,
:

/,
5,

TO, Ion. for \aXKttov. ov. Ion. for xAetos. 77,


also xo-Xic-eXaTOS, ov, (xctA/ros, lAavout of brass, of beaten brass.

TroSos (xaA/fos, o, 77, -TTOUI', TO ; gen. II. brasen-footed, with brasen tramp. with steps of brass, brasen.
TTOUS)

XaXKo-irvXos,
or bronze.

ov, (xaAtfos, TryA??)

with gates of brass

vo}) forged

XAAKO'2,
called

ov, o, brass, or rather copper, Lat. aes,

XaXicTjpTjs, es, gen. eos, (xaA/cos, apapetv) furnished with brass : of spears and arrows, tipped with brass.

XaXKi-oiicos, ov, (xAos, oF/cos) dwelling in a brasen house or shrine. XO.XKIOV, TO, (xaA/cos) a copper utensil, vessel, im-

plement. Xa\Kis,

2.

t5os,

77,

copper money, copper coin. a bird of prey.

from its colour tpvOpos and atdoj//. Copper was the first metal that was wrought, and hence was used as a name for metal in general XaA/<:os and afterwards, when iron began to be worked, the, word x a ^ Kl s was used for aiorjpos. Later, xAos was applied to bronze, a mixture of copper with tin, which was the chief metal used by the ancients in the
; ~'

XaXias, tSos, 77, Chalcis, a city in Euboea, said to have its name/rom neighbouring copper-mines. XaXKOapTjs, es, gen. eos, poet, lengthd. form for
XaXKTiprjs.

arts.

II.

in the Poets,

or metal, esp. of brasen

XaXKO-(TKXT|S,
brass.

es,

anything made of brass a brasen vessel, urn. (xaA/cos, o"eAos) with legs of

arms:

also

[a]

XaXKO~papT|S, es, gen. eos, (x<a\K<js, /Sdpos) heavy or loaded with brass.

XaXKO-<rTe4>2.vos, ov, (xaAtfJs, oTe</>aj/os) crowned or compassed with brass.

XaXKo^dpeia, used as fern, of xa ^ K @ a P'h s X<iXKO-paTT]S, es, gen. eos, (xA/cos, ffaivaj) standing on brass, with foundation of brass, with brasen
'

mouth.

XaXico-o-TOjios, ov, (xaAwos, ffTo/za) with II. with edge or point of brass.

brasen

base.

XaXico-j36as, ov,o, (xaA#os, /SOT)) with voice of brass. XaXio--yV6ios, cv, (xaA/cos, yeveiov}, and x a Xicoyevus, v, gen. uos, (xaA/cos, ytvvs) with teeth of brass.
X<xXKO--yXa>xtv tvos, 6, 77, (xaA/fos, -yAwxts) with point or barbs of brass. XaAxo-SalSaXos, ov, (xA/ros, oaiod\\o}) inlaid II. act. working in brass. with brass.

X<iXico-TVKTOs, ov, (xaAtfos, Tewx<^) made of brass. XaXico-TVXT|S, e's,(xaAos, Tevxos) in brasen armour. XaXico-Toljos, ov, (x A/cos, TOOV) with brasen boiv.
XotXKOTOpeaj,
f.

rjaca,

to

form

or

mould of

brass.

From
XaXico-TOpos, ov, (xAos, Teipca) wrought of brass. XdXKO-TViros, ov, (xaAos, TUTTTCO) beating or working copper: as Subst., -^aXKorv-nos, 6, a worker in copper, coppersmith: generally, a smith. 2. striking brass together, beating the cymbals, of the II. x a ^ KOT ^ 1TOS ov pass., priests of Cybele. struck with brass, inflicted with brasen arms. XaXK-oCp-yos, o, (x^A/cos, *pyaj) a coppersmith.
,

XaXKO-8dn.as,avTos,o,77,(xaA/cos, Sa/zaeu) subduing,


\.

e.

sharpening brass.

>

Xa-Xico-SeTOS, ov,

(xAos,
77,

Se'cu)

brass-bound.
9d>pa.} = xa^-^^~

X<iXKO-9wpa^,

a/cos, u,

(x^A/fos,

dwpa, with brasen

breastplate.
o,
77,

XaXicoOs,
Kvrjpis')

77,

ovv, Att. contr.

XaXico-KVTip,is, i5os, greaves of brass.

(xaA^os,

with

as Subst., x a ^ K v s > "> than a farthing.

from x^A/ceos. a copper coin, somewhat

II.

less

XaXKO-Kopvo-TTjs, ov, u, (xaA/fos, Kopvffaoi) as masc. Adj., with or in brasen armour. XaXico-KpOTOs, ov, (xa\Kus, ttp&f&w) sounding or
rattling with brass : of horses, brasen-hoofed. beaten or forged of brass.
II.

X<iXKO-<}>aXapos, ov, (xA/fos, <pa\apcC) adorned or

ornamented with brass or copper. XaXK6<|>i, Ep. for x a ^ K v> g en


-

[</>a]

Xa ^ K

^>

XdXKO-xapjJLTjs, ov, 6, (x^A/cos,

xop^) fighting
I/

in

brasen armour.
(Deriv.

X<iXKo-Xvj3avov, Tu,fine or glowing brass.


uncertain.)

XO-XKo-xiTtov,

coi/os, 6, 77,

(xaAos, x iTc^

brasen-

coated, brass-clad.

777
,

ov, (XO.\KUS,

x /a>)

cast

n copper or
:

Xavavatos,

a,

ov,

Canaanitish,

of Canaan:
;

as
7),

brass.

Subst., "Kavavaios, 6,
),

a Canaanite
:

Xai/ai/cua,

a
:

(xaAtfos) to cover with brass ' aor. I pass. part. x a ^ K01 ^ e l5 f dad in brass. to make in brass or bronze.
f.

WCTOJ,

Canaanitish woman.
II.

See Kavavirrjs.
:

pf.

XavSavco, fut. x^ iffofMi aor. 2 fx^ ov Ep. x^Soi' with pres. sense Kexav $a Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. with
'

XaXKUfia, QTOS, TO, (xaAocy) anything made of bronze or copper, a brasen vessel or instrument. XaXvf38uc6s, 17, ov, (xaAv^) o/ ste/; TO ya\v&i KOV steel.
poet, for "xaXvifj, fteel. in /, u/3os, o, on* o/ the nation of the Chalybes II. as Pontus, famous for the working of steel.
o,

' zn, comprise, ^o/rf, /a/t impf. sense Kfx av ^ l contain, c ftfrpa x av ^avc KprjTrjp the bowl 2>e/J six measures : ou eSyi/T/o-aTO iraaas alyiaXos vrjas xSe-

the beach could not hold all the ships. XavSov, Adv., (xaivoj) gaping, with mouth wide open : metaph. greedily, eagerly.
cii'
,

aor. 2 inf.

hardened iron, steel. Xd|id8ts [ACI], Adv. (xa/ncu) poet, for xa/*a(X " *b e ground, to the ground. Xdjj.a.e, Adv. (xct/xcu) to the ground, on the ground, Lat. humi. XajJ.a0V, Adv. (xafMi)from the ground. W 2. MAI', Adv. on the earth, on the ground.
appellat., "xaXvifj, vfios, o,

X<ivoi [a] , 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of \ahnt. [a], eos, TO, Chaos, Space, personified by Hesiod, who represents Chaos as the first state of

XA'O2

existence, the rude unformed mass. space, the atmosphere : later any wide,

2. infinite

empty space,

XA

a gulf, chasm.
Xclos, ov, like x^" 05 genuine, true, good.
*

like

xa/M^f, Lat. humi,


cs,

to the

ground,

to earth.

gen. cos, (xa/xcu, yeveaOai) earthXajxai-YVT)S, born, sprung from the soil.

with (xaprjvai) joy, delight, pleasure; joy gen. joy in or at a thing. \a.pa.y\i&, aros, TO, (xapdaffoa) any mark imprinted:

Xapd,
:

77,

xP?

c.

Xap-ai-ewas, aSos, poet. fern, of sq. [at metri grat.] Xdfjuu-cvvrjs, ov, 6, (xa.fj.ai, tvvrj) making one's bed or lair on the ground, [at metri grat.]

2. a graven mark X- extSi/j/s the serpent's bite. or line, character, inscription. XapdSpa Ion. x a pd8pT], ), (xapaffffoJ) like xtifiap-

ground:

XQH-cuT]Xos, ov, (x/xt) growing low or near the generally, low : 6 xa/^i'CyAos (sub. ditppos), a low stool. II. metaph. ybno? of mean things, humble ; TO xafJiai^Xov humility. f. 170*0;, to lie, make one's bed on the X<p-cuKoiTo>,

pos,

a mountain-stream, torrent, which cuts itself (xapaaafi) a way down the mountain-side, 'Lat. torrens. II. the bed of such a stream, a deep gully;
rift,

ravine.

Hence

ground.

From
making

XajJtai-KOiTTjs, ov, 6, (xa/tat, Koirrf) lying or one's bed on the ground.

XapaSpaios, a, ov, of or from a mountain-torrent. XapaSpios, 6, (xapaopa) a bird dwelling in clefts (xapaSpcu) whence its name, the curlew.
XapaSpoco, f. wffca : Pass., aor. I kx^po-^f^fiv pfto tear up into clefts : /cexapaSpcu/xai : (xapdSpa) : Pass, to be broken into clefts by mountain-streams, to be full of ravines and gullies ;
a country intersected with ravines.
'

XaficuXexTis, &, gen


KOITTJS.

cos, (xa/^at,- Ac'xos)

= x^ai-

Xa|xai-X4a)v, OVTOS, o, (xa/*cu, Acou/) Ate chameleon, a kind of lizard known for changing its colour.
XajAcuireTco), f. Tyoui, to fall (o the ground; yvwp.a XafAanrtToiaa, a thought thatfalls to the ground. From

Xapdxoco,
fortify.

f.

ajffca,

(xp a

pole round, palisade,


stake.

II. to

prop with a pole or

Xap,cu-iTTT|s, c's, (x^a/, ing to or on Ate earth;

IIET- Root of mrtrai) fall'7

xMat7rT

s iriirrtiv 2.

earth : fallen, prostrate in the dust.

to fall to lying or sleep-

II. me3. on Ate ground. ing on the ground. tzph. falling to the ground, coming to naught fruitless. Dor. for xaAt a"T""oiio'a, part. fern.
,

X<xfAai-rvTreiov, TO, (xa/itat, TUTTCO')


\a,p.-fpTVT[s,
S,

brothel.

XapaKTTjp, 77pos, o, (xapaffaca) that which is cut in or marked, the impress or stamp on coins, seals, etc. ; XapaKTrjpa. cTTfnPd\\civ nvi to set a stamp upon a 2. metaph. the mark or token impressed thing. on a person or thing, a characteristic, distinctive mark, character ; dvSpav ouSets x aPaKT 'IP tpvcQvKC adufMTi no outward mark has been impressed by nature on the person of men. 3. a likeness,
image, exact representation. XapaKTOs, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of notched, like a saw.
XapaKcop-o, aTos, TO, (xapa/fooi) or palisaded, a fortified camp. palisade, Lat. vallum.
Xapdicaxris,
<^s, 77,

(xafiat,

fpnoai)

creeping

on

the

ground, grovelling.
for

v'n^ (X a ^ at/> ^1/77) a 6fc? on XajA-tivT), 77, the ground, pallet-bed, truckle-bed. II. a bedstead.

x a tJLat

xaPaaffM

>

cut

"l

>

a pallet-bed. 2. Xap.TjX6s, 17, oi/, (xa/zat) on ^e ground. diminutive, trifling : metaph. /ow, mean. v ->froni Xap.69ev, Adv. (xaftat) later form for x a
Xtt|a.-vvts, iSos, ?), (xa/aat, CUT/T?) a /ow/ &/,

a place paled round II. a paling, a fencing with


pales,

^^

(xapajfvca)

a palisading, fortifying. a pointed stake : T), (xapdffffcu) X<ipag, aos, a vine-prop, vine-pole. II. a pale used in fortify2. ing the rampart of a camp, Lat. vallus : hence
o, also

the

ground.
77,

Xap.\j/ai, of, the

\a.v,

Egyptian name Dor. for xfyt a goose.

for crocodiles.

Cc

778
collectively,

a place paled
Att. -rrto
:

in,

a fortified camp, Lat.


o>
:

vallum.
w

XA PA'22,fl
I

f.

aor. I
:

lxapaa

to make pf. Ke^apay^iai xapdx6f]v sharp or pointed, sharpen : Pass, to be notched or 2. metaph. to exasjagged: of eyes, to sparkle. : Pass, to be irritated, exasperate, irritate, provoke III. \l. to cut byfurrows, furrow, plough. perated.

Pass., aor.

to engrave, inscribe. Xap^vai, aor. I inf. pass, of x^/pcw. fut of xcpcu. Xoip'HO'op.ai, later

Xapt-8wTr]s, ov,
or grace.

6,

(x^pts,

oiocafjii)

he that gives joy


:

of gratitude with a person, i. e. earn his X^P IV fapfMurtiP to receive thanks. 3. influence, as opp. to force, Lat. gratia; xp'Tt irXfiov more by favour than fear. III. a favour i) <f>6(3a) done, a grace, kindness? boon ; \cLpiv <{>epfiv nvi to confer a favour on one hence in phrases, x^P LV 04a6ai, Vfftfiv, dpdaai to confer a grace, favour, kindness. IV, a gratification, delight; <pop2. Saifjiovcav IS Hiyyos from the harp. homage or worship due to the gods an offering, gift ; curaia X^P IS a gift in consequence of a vow. V. ace. sing, absol. x^P J/ c n special usages g en
a
store

thanks

XP

Xapieis, xapifcfoa, xapiev, gen. fvros (x^pts) : elegraceful, pleasing, agreeable, lovely, pretty, II. in Att., x aP' c ' s was often used of gant. persons, graceful, elegant, accomplished, refined; taste an d refinement, men of lfVTfS men ol x a p' III. the neut. was used in Att. as education. Hence Adv., when it was written xapitv.

anyone's favour, for his pleasure, for his sake, \a.piv "EKTOposfor the sake of Hector: also with the Artie.,

\apiv for the sake q/the Athenians: soon became used as a Prep., c. gen., = eVe/cct, Lat. gratia, causa, for the sake, in behalf of, on account
rrjv 'AOrjvaicav
it

of: so too, f/J-rjv xapiv, OTJV x^P iV f sure or sake, Lat. mea, tua gratia.

m y>
;

tri

y plea-

2. ets x<*P iV

to Dep. X5pievTio|ji,(u, f. iaofjiai Att. -IOVIMI act or speak with grace or elegance : to be witty, to
:

TIVGS to do one a pleasure ; irpos x^PLV ^yfiv TIVI to but, irpos speak to one for the sake of pleasing him

jest

ffjrovori

\apifVTifeaOai to jest in earnest.


lfis xa p'
,

X^ptv fj.ds aapnos for the sake of my flesh, i. e. of 3. \v \apin Kpivciv TWO. to decide devouring it.

XapuvTcos, Adv. of
neatly, cleverly.
arts, epith. of

gracefully, elegantly

from

2. kindly, courteously.

Xapi-cp-yos, ov, (xcupw, ep70i/)

delighting in the
tou/xat, also
f.

iT flvai or partiality to one. 4. oia x a p' nva to be on terms offrietidship or mutual VI. in Mythology, at Xoptres favour with one.

-yijvfadai

Minerva.
fut.

Xapiop,ai

med.

-tffofiai Att.

the Cbarites or Graces, were the goddesses who confer all grace, even the favour of Victory in the games :

pass. -taO^ffofiai: aor. I fxaptaafjirjv and 4x ct P'^ 7? I/: : Dep. : pf. /cexapio>tcu both in act. and pass, sense (Xpts) : to shew favour or kindness, to oblige or

three in number, Aglaia, Euphrosyne, Thalia. Xapicrp.a, aros, TO, (xo.pi^ofj.ai) a grace, favour

free gift, grace.


xSpto-o-ao-Ocu, Ep. aor. I med. inf. of \apiofuu. Xapio-TT|pios, ov, (\apifrfJLai) in token of thanksII., as Subst., x a P lffl"hP lov ro a grace, giving.
i i

gratify a person, c. dat. : absol. to be pleasing or 2. in Att. to gratify or agreeable, court favour. l indulge a passion, like Lat. indulgere ; x ap' C ff ^ ai
II. c. ace. Tea atjJiwiTi to indulge one's body. rei, to offer willingly, offer as a free gift, give freely : l c. gen. to give freely of a thing ; x ap' G <*& ai aXXo-

gift.

2. TO.

xap iCfT ^lP ta

(sub.

t'epct),

thank-offerings.

rpiajv to give freely


Ta/z/77

o/what does not belong

to one

XapiTta, 77, (xP's) a jest, joke. XapiTO-p\6(j>apos, ov, (Xapis, @\f(papov') with eyelids like the Graces.

xP*CA

freely of be pleasing, agreeable, to be granted as afavour ; rofcrt Euj3oee<r(Jt tfcexapiffTO it was done to please the Euboeans. 2. pf. part. Mfxapifffjifvos, pleasing, acvf Qv[j.aj most welceptable, welcome ; kp.a> K^x a P La

"' 7? TrapcovTow the housekeeper giving the stores in hand. III. in pass, sense, to
t

XaptTO-YXw<ro-a> Att. -TTC&), f. 770-0;, (x<*pi s aa) to speak to please, gloze with the tongue. XapiTOco, f. woo), (xopis) to shew favour or grace Pass, to be highly favoured. anyone
:

to-

come to my heart Kfx aP Lff vos Jj'A.flez' he came wished for, was welcome. Xdpifj, Dor. for \apiafi, 2 sing. fut. of xopi^ofjiai.
;

XaptT-wTnrjs,

es,

(x a pi- s
t

^} graceful of aspect: fern,

XaptTums,
delight.
X<ipp-Tj, battle.

iSos.

X<xp|xa, aros,

r6 (xcupv) a source ofjoy, a joy : joy,

77,

(^aipta)

= xapjw<i,

joy: the joy of


:

battle,

X&pis [a], 77, gen. xaptTos


X^piTfs, dat.
piaci
:

ace. \o.piv or

x aP iTa

plur.

lTfcfffl poet, also \api. xopto"i Ep. x a p' I. (xaipca) -.favour, grace, Lat. gratia : outward grace, grace, loveliness ; x aP iV Karax^vai nvi to shed grace over one. 2. of things, a grace, a charm. II. I. grace or favour felt, either,

XapjxovT|,

77,

(x&p(Ui)joy, delight
77,

in pi. joys, delights.

make rejoicings. Xapp.6-<t>po>v, ovos, u, 77, (xapAt a the heart or of joyous heart.
Xap-oiros,
fierceness much like
:

Xa-pp-6<ri5vos, ffvva iroieiv to

ov,

(x^PA17?)

jyfu ^ glad ; xopf""


<pP'h v }

gladdening

2 by the by the Doer, kindness, good-will : or, Receiver, the sense of favour received, thanks, gratitude ; esp. in phrases \apiv doevai to feel gratitude ; X&piv 6(j>i\eiv to owe a debt of gratitude, be be.

Xapo-irot6s,oi',(x apa,''''0ia;) causingjoy, gladdening.


77,

6v, also os, ov, (\apa,


it

bright-eyed: properly
later, it

came

aiif/) glad-eyed, only implied brightness and to mean light blue or gray,

holden

x aP lv

or

X^47*

KaraOiffQai

nvi

to lay

up

779
,

TO,
o,

Dim. of
(xapo-aaoj) Lat. cbarta, a leaf of

to),

f.

770*0;,

(xcrAos, mvcij) to

drink wilb
contr.

XapTr]S, ov,

the lips only, to sip.

paper,

made from
77,

a lip : proverb., x e f(Tl Ep. -effo-t ' f(\av to laugh with the lips (only) x e l ^ fa P-* v T dening, cheerful. Xapv|3Sis, teas Ion. tos, 77, Charybdis, a dangerous foirjv', vitfpwrjv S' OVK tbirjvcv it wetted the lips, but 2. of beasts, the snout, whirlpool on the coast of Sicily, opposite the Italian the palate it wetted not. rock Scylla then generally a whirlpool, gulf: metaph. muzzle: of birds, a bill, beak. II. metaph. of things, of a greedy rapacious person, like Lat. barathrum. the edge, brink, brim, rim, esp. of a river or a cup. Xdpcov [a],(avos, 6, Charon, the ferryman of the Styx, Xip.a, a-ros, TO, winter-weather, cold, frost, Lat. so called from his bright fierce eyes. hiems: winter, as a season of the year, opp. to Ofpos: Cp. xapoiros. II. a storm : meXao-K<ico, f. affca, Frequentat. of XOLOKO}, c. ace., to X*r/ia absol. in ace., in winter. keep yawning or gaping at or for a thing. taph. a storm of passion. XoicrKO), 4'xctCT/foi', to gape, yawn, used as pres. and Xei}J.<i8iov [a], TO, a winter-dwelling, winter-quarsee \aivca. ters; x f t^ a impf. of xaivaj XP^ a ^at A-Wvy to fix upon Lemnos From as winter quarters. ar'os, TO, (^aii/cu) a yawning hollow, a Xo.crjji,a,
Xapros,
dat.
:

the separated layers of the papyrus. ov, verb. Adj. of xaipca, delightful, glad-

XErAOS,
x c ^ f<ri
' l

eos,

TO: plur., gen.

x fl ^* (UV
;

wv;
'

rictus.

II. the open mouth, like Lat. I. transit, to Xip.daj, f. affca: (xe?/xa) expose to the winter, set in the frost or cold : Pass, to be exany wide space or expanse. Xao-jxaop-ai, f. -rjaofjtai, Dep. (xatVa?) to yawn, gape posed to the frost or cold : live through the ivinter. II. intr. to pass the whiter : to wide, of the mouth. go into winter

chasm, gulf.

III.

X<icr|Xop.ai, Ion. for ^aofJ-aoiMii.

quarters, to winter, Lat. hiemare.


xa.ffnaofji.ai.
jl
-

III. to

raise

a storm or tempeit: metaph. to trouble, afflict. 2. sc # f os), there is a storm, like vet, l absol. x fl f di ( Xd<rfJiT]p,a, arcs, TO, (\ao^M.o^ai) a wide yawn, gape, a Ce "fjpfpas Tpfts the storm lasted Lat. rictus. etc. vicpei, lxc'V three days. 3. Pass, to be driven by a storm, suffer Xa.<r<rap,vos, Ep. aor. I med. part, it : metaph. to be aor. I med. \aa-a-aro, Ep. 3 sing. from tempest-tost, distressed, esp. of XA'TETl, f. rjffQ}, to long, desire, wish much to do the state to be distracted, overwhelmed by suffering. a thing, c. inf. absol. to wish, desire. II. c. XCLp,aiva>, f. avSf, (xct/ia) distress by a storm or Pass, to be driven by a storm, be tempesttempest : gen. to crave, want, have need of a thing. II. intr. to be stormy. XaTico, f. iffo}, like \aTto}, to long for, desire, crave : tost. to want, have need of; x aT l C LV tpjoio to want or be Xet|j,apos, o, (x^r/ia) a plug in a ship's bottom, drawn without work absol. in part., one who is in want, a out when the ship was brought on land, to let out the
Xacrp,vp.vos, Dor.
pres. part,

of

'

needy, poor perso?i.


is,
77,

bilge-water.
S, eos, TO,

and x^T

want,

Xo.vXt-68ovs, OOOVTOS, 6, 77, (xauAtos, oSovs) with II. x av ^ l ov ~ outstanding or projecting teeth. Tfs ooovTfs of the crocodile's teeth, outstanding, tusky : absol., x av ^ lu ovrfs sharp, jagged teeth.

(xffya, Xei|xdp-poos, ov, Att. contr. -povs, ovv winter-flowing, swoln in winter ; x fl fjL<^PP os a mountain-stream or torrent swoln by rain iroTajjios
:

pfca}

and melted snow.


water-drain, conduit.

2. as Subst.,
II.

X^AWW 01 8
'
jl

<>>

a
-

Xa/uvo-TToAiTT]S, ov, 6, (xaufos, TTO\iTrjs)

an openwintering
winter.
:

wintry, stormy. or x e ip<appo$, ov, poet, for x fl f ^iPP oos cw a passing the winter, .-Ci], 77, (xetMC )
ia<a Att.
to),

mouthed

citizen,

a gaping

cit.

[l]

winter-quarters.
f.

Xavvo-TTpuKTOS, ov, (xaCvos, TT/JOWTOS) wide-breeched. Xa/Cvos, 7), ov, and os, ov, (XO.ITOJ) gaping : flaccid,
loose, porous.
II.

Xip.ptoj,

(xer/za) to pass the winter,

metaph.

loose, foolish, silly,


II.

vain.

Hence
77,

Xo,w6Tir]s, 77705,

looseness, porousness.

Xei|ieptv6s, 77, uv, (xfifJ-a.) of or in winter, in wintertime, wintry, stormy; x fl ljLfP lv ^ v \apiov a wintry, bleak place. los See x (L

^P

metaph. folly, vanity.


Xavvucris,
slack.
ecus,
77,

II.
its

making loose or metaph. making a thing light,

(xavvuca) a

in, of, XEt|xpios, a, ov, Att. also os, ov (xftjua) belonging to winter, wintry ; &pr] xt/-if/>"7 the winterseason fj,T]Vs x fl fA f P l(*jraT l the most wintry, i. e.
: : ;

weakening

force.

most stormy, months


>

d/rrct

ta x fl t* fp'

Kvp.aToirX'fifc a

% Ep. 3 sing. impf. or aor. I of x&>loj Desiderat. of Xer]Tida>, like x fff *' X e'iX to to ease oneself.

X,

w^

shore lashed
fjiepia

\virrj

~ by the waves of winter : metaph., x ei raging pain. Generally, x ft f ^P tos an ^


jt

XE'ZH
aor. 2

f.

x f(rvfAai
'

'

P^-

Kfxooa

x 6oroi/
Ion.
,

pf-

P ass Kfx eff^o-i'7'

aor. I f^fffc. : to ease oneself:

x fl t**P los wintry, Xfipepivos are distinguished thus : like winter, stormy; x fl lv ^ s wintry, in winter-time.

^P

Xino-0vr)s,
death.
XCIJJLCJV,

77TOS, 6,

77,

(xr/ia, 6vriOK(a) frozen to


ivinter, the

Pass., <fir\fdos dpTioJs Kt\ffffj.*vos

dung

just dropt.

.XEIA'

X 6tin

a hole, esp. of serpents.

wvos,

6,

(xf^a)

Dor. for

'Acos, gen.

ter

TUV

xtW&va during

ivinter;

xA*wos

season of winin winter'

780
time.
II.

wintry weather
rain.

Xeipuv voTfpos a storm of


fury
:

2.

a storm, tempest ; metaph. storm,

ov, (Sf'iKvv^i)
:

pointed out by the hand,

Lat. digito monstratus

manifest, confessed.

XeijA'-ovo-Tviros, ov,

also great distress or suffering, (x 6i tJL^JV > TUTTTOJ) beating tempes-

tuously.

XEI'P,

77,

gen.
t/

'

pl ur >

'

one who asserts his 'p St7y) X^ipo-StKTjs, ov, o, (x et right by force of hands, who uses the right of might, [i] Xipo-8pa.Kcov, OI'TOS, 6, (x e 'P ^pa/cwr) with serpent-

X 6 *P 6S X P*
<
fc
'

ri/

>

X eP ff
:

'

etc. but Ion. decl., x P X P" S X e P<> X 'P a > X*P v (rarely x^pofr) even in are x f gen. and dat. dual ' ' ( fbe hand, Att. Ep. dat. pi. x lP fffl an ^ X lP affi or rather the hand and arm, the arm ; aitpa. x^p the

P?

hands or arms, [a] os ) accustomed to the hand, X-po-Tj0T]S, cs, (x e 'P manageable, esp. of animals, tame, Lat. mansuetus :

hand; x
grapnel.
>6s,

an 'P ffiorjpd 6 2. 'P is


to

x mark
;

iron hand, i. e. a grappling-iron, often joined with 8ei6s and see the side on which a thing is
;

jos,

5cios.

3. to

denote act or deed, as opp.

mere words e-rreaiv KOI x*P<*^ v &pM* iV to assist with word and deed; irpofftytpetv x f fy as to a PPty 7 px tl/ to begin force ; of deeds of violence, x^'P*" of the fray. 4. like Lat. manus, a number or &o<fy men, a band : the hand, skill of an artist or workto

used or habituated to a thing submissive, obedient. Xipo-p.aKTpov, TO, (x'P P-aaaoj) a cloth for wiping the hands, a towel, napkin, Lat. mantile : the Scy-. thians used scalps as x ClP^tJLaKTP a * b> > f- f)0 J to fight -with the hands. From ov, (x e *P> t^o-xo p-o-i) fighting with the hand. Xipo-p.iJ\t), 77, (xeip, ^vXij) a hand-mill, [v]
:
l

to

Xci-povop.a), f. ?jo"cu, (xctpoyofcos) to a certain time or order; aic&coi

move

the

bands
ta

x fl-P ovo P-^v

gesticulate with one's legs as though with one's arms.

man

also his

bandywirk.
Tiva.

II. special usages to have, hold one by the hand; soPs to raise one's hands to the gods
:

Hence
XpovO|tCa,
culation.
rj,

measured motion of the hands, gesti-

prayer

x e *P as bpfat

to stretch or spread the


2.

arms

in token of entreaty. take a thing in hand; \v

%X flv
it.

cs xctpas to aytadai X^P "'* ^TO, or Sia x e fy as Tt to nave a thing in hand, be engaged in s ^ac? or hands, l 3- * v X p' * v X P^> i n one
'

Xipo-voji.os, ov, (vfpw) moving the hands regularly, gesticulating: as Subst., x^/>ov<$/ios, o, Lat. pantomimus, a pantomimic performer. Xc-'-povcos, Adv. of X*ff>tWi worse.
Xipo-7r\T]9T|S, cs, (x P. T(i^TT\ri^C) filling the hand, as large as can be held in the hand. Xsipo-Troucjxcu, f. r)ffOfj.ai, Dep. to make or do by
t/

>

but also in warlike sense, cv the fray, in close fight, Lat. cominus. 4. X fp ff 1 fls x e *P a s tXfleri' to fall into anyone's hands or power, c/c x i s OM * but also to come to blows. 3. P^ hand, offhand; airo x P^ s hoytffaaOai to reckon o^ 6. Trpj x P^ v a ^ hand, in readihand, roughly. ness. 7- ^7r ^ x et P" s or X et P"-' {/ under the hands,

and so
'

in one's

power

hand.

Hence

XeipOTroiTjTOs, ov,

made by hand,

artificial

made

on purpose.

>

hence = x f tpovofj,os.

Xeipo-oxx^os, ov, (x e 'P ffo<pos) skilled with the hands:

under

the

m the feet.
>,

power ; cp. i7roxctptos. K (x ef/P "7Pa ) ^""^


f.

XpO-TVCOV, OVTOS, 6, -f], (x 'P TtVw) With OUtstretched arms, of the crab. Xip6repos, a, ov, poet, for ytip&v, worse.
Xtpo-Tcx v TQS)
surgeon.
v o, (x ec 'p
,

770-0;,

/o teac/ 5y
a-ycy)

ov, as Subst.,

(x e 'P>
si
>

x fl P ay y
j

Xip-airTao>, f. dcrcy, hand, take in hand, handle.


i,

^e ^aa?. From leading by the hand : ne that leads by the hand. (x f/lP> 7rTa; ) ^ touch with the

Tt/ X*/7
)

?)

a handicraftsman,

artisan, mechanic;

x fl P OT *X vr s loiropias a chirurgeon,

Hence
ia,
77,

os,

i],

handicraft, art. handiov, (x fi P or ^X vr )^) of or for


skilful,

xeipctro-i, Ep. dat. pi. of

x 6 'P-

craft or
-tfcDs.

a handicraftsman,

mechanical.

Adv.

TOS, ov, (x ct'p) having sleeves, sleeved, of the tunic : the \nuv without sleeves was called
,

X<pOTOVG>, f. "fiata, (x*tpoT<jvos} to stretch out the hand, esp. to give one's vote in the Athenian (KK\T)aia.
II. c. ace. to

ov,

(x f ip)

in the hands, in the

power

of,

vote for, elect:

Pass, to be

subject, cap'ive.

chosen by vote, opp. to

Xayx^ vfiv K\rjpov

to be chosen
2. to choose,

XeipCs, ioos,

glove

the hand, a f], (x ct 'p) a covering for a covering for the arm, a sleeve. Xstpicrros, 77, ov, irreg. Sup. of x c P OJV worst, Lat.
:

by

lot

c.

ace. rei, to vote for a thing.

also

appoint, ordain.

Hence
vote.

'

X6ipOTOVT)TOv, verb. Adj. one must

pessimus : ol X^P^TOI men of lowest degree. XLpo-j3o\!o>, f. rjffoj, (x p ^SaAcfj/) to throw with the hand. XSipo-Ypa^ 05 ov, (x ct'p> ~ypa<p&) written with the as Subst., x fl P7P a(P GV T "J hand, in handwriting : a handwriting, written decree.
t/

XeipOTOvrjTos, 77, ov,verb. Adj. of x^ iporovfca, elected by show of hands ; a.px"<l X eiP OTOV7) T *) an elective magistracy.

>

'

XipOTOvCa, 77, (x*ipoToveoj} a stretching out of hands, a voting or electing by shoiu of hands ; x fl ' II. a porovia rov or}fj.ov election by the people.
at Athens,
vote, Lat.

ov,

(x f lp, 5afcu) slain by the hand.

suffragium

also collectively, the votes.

781
'

Xipo-Tovos, ov, (x 6 'V> Tetvoj) stretching out thehands ; of prayers, offered with outstretched bands. ' the Xetpo-Tuirqs, fs, (x f P> Tt/Trefi>) striking with bands. Xtpovpyw, t.f)GQ),(x*<-povp"(us} to d with e hands,
l

swallow brown.

coloured like the swallow's throat, russet

XcXiBovicrjia, OTOS, TO, (xeAtSoi/t^aj) the swallowsong, an old popular song at the return of the swallows.
'

execute

Hence of violence. \ipovpyla, f), a working by hand, practice of a II. a trade, business. handicraft or art.
;

to

commit

acts

ovos, f] : irreg. vocat. the swallow, Lat. hirundo.

x^So?

(as

if

from

The

twitter-

ing of the swallow was a proverbial expression for for x ( ^6vQ3v ftovfiweign or barbarous speech ; Xeip-oupyos, ov, (x*ip, *ep7cu) working or doing by oda, see /xovcrefoi' proverb., [ua x A.tSojj' cap ov HOKI 2. as Subst., one swallow does not make a summer. II. the band, practising a handicraft or art. frog in the hollow of a horse's foot. X^ipovpyos, 6, a chirurgeon, surgeon. aor I X et ~ XeXvvt] [0], 57, (xftXos) the lip ; x f vr} v tcrOiftv vir' Xeipou, f. <jja<a Med., f. x^puGOf* 1
: ' :
-

f>o}aap.i]v

Pass., fut. xfipaidrjaof^ai


ct}

aor.

pf.

Ktx f ip

tiai

(x

'p)

^^

txzipwOrjv

opjTjs to bite the lip

from passion.
a

II.

Aeol. for

n hand, handle

to get into one's hands, to master, subdue, take posPass. x fl P v lJiai i to be session of: to take prisoner:

XE'AY
made
the

2, vos,
first

ff,

tortoise, Lat. testudo

Mercury

mastered, subdued, led captive, taken prisoner. Hence Xipo>p,a, aros, TO, that which is done by hand ; rvfjLfioxoa x (l P^JPjara offerings to the dead poured by
one's one's

lyre by stretching strings on its shell : II. 2. the shell or lyre itself, Lat. testudo. hence the arched breast, the chest.

XXu)VT],
fjLaKapiai

own hand.

II.

that which

is

brought into

a tortoise : proverb., loi f], (x^'Avs) TOV oe pharos oh tortoises, happy


2. the shell
-

xf
in

vai

your

2. a hands or under one's power, a conquest. deed of violence. Xipa>v, 6, f), neut. ov; gen. ovos: plur.,nom. and ace., \fipovfs, x f P vas contr. x f ip ovs neut. x (/lP va contr.
'
l

II. of the tortoise. HI. as a military term, a pent-house formed of shields overlapping each other as in a tortoise's back, the Roman testudo, used by

thick hides!

the lyre: see

x^" s

X.tipo>

dat.

'P offl
:

Pet. x fl P ovf(TGL

'

Ep.
>
:

X6P
-' tl

^ a)V 9
'

ov: Dor. XpT|<uv


irreg.

poet, also

x fl pv Te P os X e P

TfP os

worse, Comp. of/ra/fds (formed from *xf'p'7 s ) meaner, inferior : the comparative force sometimes almost disappears, esp. with a negat., as, ov x^P^ iOV cv 01/577 Seivvov (XeaOai, 'tis not z7/ to take one's meal XE'PA" AO2, TO, the gravel and silt brought down in season v '[O-TI] it is well : of persons, by rivers, shingle. so, ov x f ' u xtipw one f lower degree ; of x f l P ovfs men f XEPA'2, doos, 77, doubtful form of x>c5os.
,

storming parties in approaching a city's walls hence a shed or moveable roof for protecting besiegers. as acc P^ f xh v X6vas, poet, for TO, a kind of quail.
:

x^

loiuer degree :

em TO x^ipov TpfirfffOai to fall off.


'

II.

Xcpia,

see

x^s.
77,

'

See x e l P lffTOS ' X^ipov, as Adv., worse. Xctpcov, ojvos, 6, Cheiron, one of the Centaurs, teacher of Aesculapius, Achilles, Jason, etc. ; famous for his skill in surgery (whence his name, cf. x fl P ovP~
705).

Xcpetorepos, a, ov, Ep. Comp. for


XepeCcov, 6,

neut.

'> \epfa-a-i, poet, for an obsol. Adj. from

x ( p f lojv x f'p etoI/ poet, for x c 'P x fP fft ^ at P'- or X*'P5 ^

ft; ''

worse.

XETH2,
;

which the
S
5
-

irreg.

Com-

paratives
e

Xcip-wva|, a/rros, o, (x 'P> <*Va) one who is master rf his hand, a handicraftsman, artisan, mechanic, like also as Adj., Tras o x* P& va ^ f(^ s a ^ the tMTrrjs ava mechanic sort. Hence
:

X^p-qi

x f P cav an d X (P f l(t3V a nom P'acc. X 6 '/"7


>'

' l

'

are formed, used in dat.

XW

acc neut

XW

01

or x*P fia X'P 1! 5 i tse lf nas a comparative sense, weaker, worse, inferior.
'

i]0jv, oi/,

X6vp-o>vaia Ion.
craft, trade.

-Crj,

7^,

skill in

workmanship, handi-

aprjs, ou, o,
\fpl-$\>p-f]s,

gen. ovos, Dor. for x P e/LCs}V (x P a.pap*iv}fitting with the hand. mixed or Is, gen. eos, (x*'P> ^t'po;)
t/

Xeipwvis, t'Sos, fern. Adj. of Cheiron : as Subst. (sub. /3t'/3Aos) a book on surgery. Xeipwros, rj, ov, verb. Adj. of \fipu(a, subdued : to be subdued. VOi X6L(ro|xai, fut. of x av

kneaded by hand.
^'
,

= X fP/
From

jl<

^ st

ov, of the size

properly neut. of x (p^tos. of a large stone, fit for

throwing, [a]

to pour. X*u>, Ep. for XeXlSoi, irreg. voc. of xeXifiuv, as if from xf^tSw. X6\i8ovif[a), f. iffca Att. to), (x*^iS&v} to twitter like n swallow : to speak unintelligibly, to speak a foreign

xX

r ^ os ^ fl ftone or pebble, for throwPH-^ s ing or slinging, a ding-stone. (Deriv. doubtful either or from X P a s/one /^a^ can be from x*Pa ^ os

'

>

//

grasped
Adj.,

in the hand.}
7?pos, o, (x^P/^os) fl slinger : as V U S the leather q/ a sling. P<o.

Xpp.a0"rf|p,

masc.

language. XcXlSovtov, TO, (xf^-fSttv) swallow-wort, celandine, of which there were two kinds, x^Soi/toj/ icvavcov Properly neut. of (or y\avKtv) and x^pw,

x fl f* aaT TlP

(xf'p) Xc'pvrjs, T?TOS, his hands, a day-labourer


as Adj., poor, needy.

one who lives by the work of : a poor, needy man. II.

or, (xeA.tSfc'i')

of the swallow,

like the

78.2

woman

XcpvfjTis, tSos, fern, of x f P v 'H Trl s ^ a workwoman, that 'works for her daily bread.

XE'Xl,
cr

fut.

x*> Ep.
;

x e ^a;
I

imperat. x* ov Ep.
:

Xp-vl|3etov and \ep-vipov, TO, (x 6tP vifa) a vessel for water to wash the hands, a hand-basin.
X^pvCirTojxai,
f.

Ep. Ep.

pi. j(vofj,fv

xevta: aor. I ex* Ep. x f vov; su bj- X* Ep. inf. x* ai Ep. x c ^ a 'j part.
I

x eas
f.

x fvas
:

Ep. aor.
'

med.
:

x*vd[A7)v

Pass.,

x#-

^o/zat,

Med.

to

wash

one's

hands

with holy water: to sprinkle or purify with holy From water, Lat. lustrare. l Xp-vu|/, #*os, 77, (x e 'P v' &) hly water to wash or
fprutkle the hands before a sacrifice.
II. plur.

aor. I e%vdr)v [i/] pf. /cex^at [v] : 3 sing. Ep. plqpf. Ktx vro also Ep. aor. 2 c^vurjv [u], used in 3 sing. 4'xvro, x^ TO 3 pi- %X VVTO > X^ vr0 ^ P ai"t.
OTjao/jLai

Xvptvos
spill
:

to

pour

Pass, to be
2. to

of liquids, to pour out, shed, : poured forth, flow, stream, gush


:

X^pviflts, purifications with holy water ; fipyeaOai X*pvi&<av to be excluded from such purifications, as

forth.

become liquid, melt, dissolve

so of

was done with those who were

defiled

by bloodshed

X fpvi&w

KOIVQJVOS a partaker in the purifications by


i.

the ground after rain, to be softened, relaxed : Med. to pourfor oneself, esp. of drink-offerings to the dead c. ace. cognato, x*l v X c *^at v^KiifffaL to pour forth
:

lustral ivater,

e.

an inmate of the same house.

a libation to the dead.

II.

of

solids, to

pour or

Xpvu|;avTO, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I of x^p^Trro/Lcat. XCpo-jjLvarjs, es, (x f/iP, pvaos) hand-defiling. Xp6-ir\T]KTOS, ov, (x e//P> ii^ffaca) stricken by or with the hand. Xepos, Ion. and poet. gen. of x^PXpp6-vT|<ros, T), Att. for xtpff^vrjaos. For all words formed from it, see under X P ff~Xcppos, Att. for

shoot out, shed, scatter : also, like x^* to throw up earth, so as to form a mound ; TVH&OV x** LV to raise
to pour or shower drop : Pass, to be thrown or heaped tip together : of men, to pour or stream in a dense mass. III. metaph. of sounds, to pour, let stream or 2. dx^vv KO/T flow.
2.

mound.

x*

iv

SoSpa

spears.

3. to let fall or

x f'p~ os

Xcpomos,

a, ov, also os, ov, (x*po"os)

from

or of dry

to shed darkness over the eyes ; so, X 6/ctI/ a mist abroad : Pass, to be spread or flung
dju<pt

around;

land, living or found on dry land ; opviQcs x fP ffa ?<land-fowl, opp. to Ai/xrafot sea-fowl also of landsmen as opp. to seamen ; metaph., xepaalov #v/xa ffrparov the land wave of an army.
:

8e 01 Qa.va.Tos
;

around him
vanished.

death was shed or spread irdXiv x^Vo drjp the mist dissolved or

x vro

3. d/x<p' avTcp
;

x v ^ vrl

around him

in pf. pass, part., tfex u/** I/os c s Tt


''

throwing herself given

Xcpcrevto,

f.

a<a, (xepffos) to

He

^uaste or barren.
:

up
the

to a thing.
;
,

Xpo-60ev, Adv. (x*paos) from dry land


earth or ground.

from

hoofs

Dor. X^X-, ov, (x 7?^- 7?? dpyus) with fleet a/xiAAat the racing offleet horses.
77,
f.

Xpo"60f, Adv. (x^pTos) on dry land. Xepo-ovSe, Adv. (xeparos) to or on dry land. Xepo-ovirjo-iTTjs Att. x^ppov-, ov, 6, (Xepaovrjffos) a
dweller in the Chersonese.

aca,

ov, verb. Adj. netted, plaited. (x 7?^- 7?) to net, plait.

From

a horse's hoof: also a cloven hoof, as 77, ' of an ox pi. x r a i also of bird's talons, of a wolf's )^ II. a sea-bank, sea-wall claws, of a crab's claws.
:

a peninsula, peninsular. Xfpo"o-VT]cros Att. x e ppcv-, 77, (xepo"os, vfjaos} a land-island, i. e. a peninsula : the long slip of Thrace that runs along the Hellespont was specially called The Chersonese or Peninsula : the Crimea was also called the Tauric Chersonese.
fidos) like
X6po-ovTjo--u8irjs Att.

or breakwater, Lat. moles, so called from its stretching out like a claw : also a projecting ridge of rocks forming a natural mole. XtjXivos,
77,

ov, ov, 6,

XHAO'5,
from
its

r ]^ VTOS a large chest, coffer or strong box.


-

x^ppav-,

es,

contr. for

x f P^~

XH'N, 6 and 77, gen. xn v ^ s: ' rre g- acc plur. x* vas: a gander, goose, named Dor. \a.v: (xaivca, rl va }

KX

'

wide

bill,

Lat. anser.
>

Att. x^ppos, 77, dry land, land, as opp. to water, esp. as opp. to the sea ; x*P ffov ^(oQai to reach the land. II. as Adj., x*P ffos ov > drJ>
>

XTlv-aXwirql;, cos,6, (xn v d\wTrr)) the fox-goose, an Egyptian species, living in holes, like our sheldrake, or belonging to a goose, XTjvcios, a, ov, (xn v )

firm, of land
rope.

x*P ffos Eupwira


2.

the

mainland of Eu-

like

a goose, Lat. anserinus.

dry, barren, waste, hardened: x*P ffa waste places. 3. c. gen. barren or destitute of. ' X e puBpiov, TO, Dim. of x f lP> a little hand or arm.

Ion. for xh vLOS 77, ov, Xf)vicricos, 6, (xfy} the end of turned up like a goose's neck.

XT|vos,

ship's stern

which

X^o'ciw, Desiderat. of

x* ffoj

to

want

to case oneself.

X"npa Ion. X'HP 7!'

see

X^P 05

Xcvai, \evav, \*vf, Ep. I of x'w.


Xetijia,

inf.,

3 plur., and 3 sing. aor.

XHPA'MBH,

77,

a kind of muscle.

XT)pafJio-8iJTT]S, ov, o, (xfjpa.fj.6s, St'cu)

one ivho creeps

arcs,

TO,
II.

stream. basin, bowl.


X^iJOfJiev,

(x&w) that which is poured: a that into which water is poured, a

into holes, [y metri grat.] V MO'2, 6, a hole, cleft, gap, hollow. Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. of x<"'pa>.

XHPA

',

Ep. for
fut.

x&Vj',

I pi.

aor. I subj. of

x e/y

77,

(x?7pev<w)

widowhood, widowed

estate.

vw, Ep.

and

aor. i subj.

of

x'.

a, ov,

(x^pos) widowed.

783
f.

o"<u,

(XW OS )

ntr to be bereaved, be desti-

tute

the island is desgen., vrjaos dvopwv xypevft titute of men : to be bereaved of a husband or wife, to be widowed, be a widower or widow : hence to live in
:

c.

Adv., (x/Atot) a thousand times, [a] XiXi-avSpos, ov, (xtA-tot, av-qp) containing a thou,

and men.
Xi\t-xpXT]S or
ranslate the

xiM-apXS

ou, d, (xt'Atot,

apx>}

the

solitude.

II. transit,

to keep in

widowhood, keep

commander of a thousand men.

II.

used to
tri-

aloof or apart.
],
,

Roman tribunus
fj,

mililum, a legionary

ov, Ion. for

xhp flos

bune.
:

Hence
the office or post
(xt'Atot) the

a, ov, bereaved, bereft of, c. gen.

absol. be-

of xiA*pX

s>

com ~

reft of
I

II. as Subst., a husband" or wife, widowed. Hence n X7?? 7/' *7 a widow, Lat. vidua.
'

nand of 1000 men.


:

f.
:

uaca
to
2. c.

aor. I Ix^pcwtra Ep.

xhpuaa,

pass.

XiXids, ados, thousand.

77,

number one thousand,

ed.
eXTjpoiOr)

was

bereave, make desolate or desertgen. to bereave of. ; "Apyos dvSpwv a left destitute of men : to bereave of
.

XiXt-Ttjs, ov,
;'TOS)

6, or x i Xt-TTjs, tos, 6, 17, (xtAtot, lasting a thousand years. XI'AIOI, at, a, a thousand, Lat. mille : the sing, is
as,

husband or wife,

to

make widowed.

II. intr.,

used with collective nouns,

^a twos a thousand

Hence like x^peucy, to be bereaved or destitute of. heir-at-law. XTjpcoaTTjS, ou, 6, a collateral relation,
XTjo-iT, Dor.
crasis for KOI TJfftre, fut.
77,

aorse, like pvpia. i'mros, etc.

of

XflTis, tos Att. ecus,

=x

iiy/xt.

XiXto-vavs, (&s, o, of a thousand ships.


Tjs,

77,

(x'A-tot,

raus) of or consisting

7"os.

dat., x 7? 7"" TOIOV o" dvoposfrom want or /oss of such a man x 7? 7 4 (I n dat. f X^ Tts ) from need of allies. Hence
"

X^TOS, mostly in

eos,

TO,

(xaTf'o>)

want, need, destitution;

or of a thousand sailors
ri]S

Dor. -T&S, (xtA-tot, vavrijs} with : with fern. Subst., x L ^ i0va vdparffj the help of a thousand ships. t, Adv. (x'Atot, wdXat) long ago a thou~
oy, 6,

sand times

XT)TOO-uvir|,
XT)<j>0a,

77,

ivant, need, destitution.


rj(f>0r),

Dor. for Kal

on the xOofyxdXos, T), ov, (x/u) ground, low, sunken, flat. X@E'2, Adv., lengthd. exO^s, yesterday ; irpwrjv re Kal x^ e/s or X^" *a ^ irpunjv yesterday and the day
before,
i.

3 sing. aor. I pass, near the ground,

over, very long ago. XiXioo-Tos, 17, 6v, (xi^ioi) the thousandth. XiXtocrrvs, vos, 17, (x*A.iot) the body of a thousand.

XI'AO'S,

ov, 6,

green fodder for

cattle,

esp. for

horses, forage, provender, grass; irpotpx^oOai km t^ov to go on to forage ; x i ^ s ^P^ s bay. Hence

XiXoco,
pos.

f.

waca, to turn out to graze.


?),

e.

the other day.


"h,

Hence
of yesterday ; TO oittpobov

X06<Tivos,

ov, =^xOt^os,

r<i ~x.0toi.v6v

X0ia, Adv.
77, 77,

yesterday's onion. see x&Cos.


:

6v,

ov,

= xOto~ivos. (xOes) =xO fcriv v s


:

>

X^i^os irovos yesterday' s labour Verbs, as, x^ L Cos '^ rJ ^ e wen t yesterday : the neut. X0io" and x^C are use ^ as Adv., x^ e s of yesterday ; x^ 4 C" TC ^o* TV^'C13 yesterday and the day be-

(/yesterday; 6 mostly used with

a she-goat, Lat. capra, fem. of x '/"*prop, n., Xipaipa, 77, Chimaera, a monster breathing fire, with a lion's head, serpent's tail, and goat's middle, killed by Bellerophon. ov ^ (X'-fJ ai P a fta 'w>) epith. of .Tir]S [**] Pan, he who mounts goats, or goat-footed. one who sacriXi|AO,ipo-0VTT]S, ou, 6, (x^cupa, 6vca)
XL}xcupa [t],
II. as
'
-

'

fices

'

goats.

>

Xi|iaipo-<|>ovos, ov, (xipatpa, *<p4vca') slaying goats.

Xi(i.ap-apxos, d, (x<Vapos, apx<u)

leading goats;
that

' fore, lately, like x^ \Q6 vtos, a, oi/, also os, ov,

esp. of the

gods below

irp^v. (xQdw) in or under the earth : Oeol x^vioi the gods of the

rpdjos
flock.

x tJ^ PaPX os
i
l

ne

he-goat

leads

the

XTMATO5 [i],

nether world, Lat. Inferi

x^^ vios 'Eppfjs Hermes conII.

o, a he-goat, Lat. Xtixapo-o-^dK-njs, ou, 6, (xipapos, a<pa$fa) a goat-

= rpdyos. caper,

ducting below the earth. X0ovo-crriiJ3T|S, e's, (x9vv, on or of the earth.

ffriftfTv)

of or from the earth. treading the earth,

slayer.
^ X ( ^aP s jia ovs ^ acc P'Xi|xapcos, Dor. for x i f P XtJAerXov [r], TO, (xcr/xa) a chilblain, kibe. Cbian birth or Xto--yevT|S, (s, (Xfos, ffvtadat) of
-

X0ovo-Tp<|>T|S, *s, gen. eos, (xduv, rpftfxa) nourished by or growing on earth. X0I1'N, r), gen. x^ ovos (be earth, ground; \Qova.
->

growth, of wine.
(x*os) a wine-vessel, holding about lj about a gallon. Xiovos, a, ov, (x*>j/) of snow, snowy. \iovi<a, f. IGOJ, (xiwv) to snow upon, cover wifh snow: impers., et X 1 ^ VI C Tr) I/ X^PW if snow fell upon the country ; absol., ( X 1 VI C* i ( as snowing. with eye of Xtovo-/3/\t'4>apos, ov, (xiuv, 0\e(papov)

Xtov,

T<5,

ovvai to go beneath the earth, i.e. to die; viro x^ ovus KfKfvOtvai to be hidden under the earth, i. e. to be i. ol VTTO x^ ov ^ s those beneath the earth, buried.
e. those in the shades below, Lat. inferi. II. III. a particular Earth, personified as a goddess.
i.

Xous,

i.

e.

<->

land or country.

XFAPON,
groats.

TO",

pi.

X'Spa,

TO.,

wheaten groats toasted :

as aXtyiTa

a dish of unripe is a dish of barley

dazzling white. Xiovo-pXTjTOS, ov, (x uv, with snow.


i

/3aA.A.a>)

beaten or covered

^"/ .

&6ffKta) fostering

snow,

snow-clad.
Xiovo-Qpejjifiuv, ov, gen. ovos, (xtwc, 0pe/*/xa) feed-

left.

brooch on the right shoulder so (Akin to x^- a "/a -) ' xXavtStov, TO, Dim. of x^ ai/t s
[vi~\
77,

as to

hang over the

a small cloak or
or trade

ing snow, snow-clad.


XIOVO-KTUTTOS,
Xiovo-Tp6<j>os,
oi/,

coverlet.
7
,

(xtfc"

KTVir(OJ) snow-beaten.
7 ,

xXavlSo-iroita,

(xA.ai/ts, Trote'co) the art

of,

(xwi

Tp<poj)

nursing snow,

snow-clad.

Xiovo-xpws, euros and oos, o, 17, (xtcuv, XP'*' 5 ) *wVA snow-white skin generally, snow-white. We snow, snow-white. Xtov-o)8if]S, cs, (x"*' 1'? elSos)
:

Xios,
Scio.

57,

GWos, an

island in the

Aegean
:

sea,

now
the

Hence
a, ov,

of cloak-making. xXavts, tSos, 77, (xAa/a) an upper garment of wool, worn by women like the x^- a ^va but of finer make as well as men hence x^ av ^a Qoptiv, to wear the X^o-vis, was a mark of effeminacy. xXavurictBiov [KI~\, or xXavtcrKtov, TO, and xXaviO-KOS, 6, Dim. of x^ av ts a small cloak. .'
t
:

>

Xios,
Chians.

Chian, of or
II.

from
(

Chios

ol Xfoi

XXeudco,
trans, to

f.

do*cu, (x^-fu?;) to joke, jest, scoff".

II.

6
:

x^os

throw with the dice

su ^. #oAos), an unlucky the side with the ace-dot was

Xios do-Tpa7a\os, the opp. side with the size-dot was The proverb ov called KcDos, Lat. unto ; cp. KcDos. Xtos d\\cL Kctos referred to the contrast between the dishonest Chians and the honest Ceians. XrTn'N, oVos, 6, in Ion. Prose Ki0wv, an under-

mock, scoff at, jeer, treat scornfully. Hence xXevatria, 77, and xXevcwrfios, o, mockery, scoffing. XAET'H, 77, a joke, jest; x^- c ^77 l/ iroitiv or TroififfOai riva to make one a jest.

o, slime, mud: the dirt and rubbish carried down by a flood ; also rubbish swept out of a house, Lat. quisquiliae.

XAETAO2,
xXiaivo),
f.

garment, frock,

kirtle,

women

it

was a woollen

Lat. tunica, both of men and shirt worn next the body :

ovS)

warm:

Pass, to

warm

to aor. I IxXt^j/a : (x^-ta;) : one&elf : to grow warm.

make
II.

on going out they threw a wide cloak over it, called sometimes tpapos, x^-aw*. or ifMmov: the yyrwv reached to the feet, and was then called x tr & v 7ro " called X IT ^ V X^^cuSrjprjs: with sleeves it was ~ II. of soldiers, a coat of mail, cuirass ; x i TOS.
III. ruivcs XciriSos oiSrjpeijs coats of iron scales. IV. metaph. any in plur. the pieces of a shoe. ; \aivos x""oV a coat or covercoat, case or

to soften by

warmth,

melt.
rj,

xXiapos, a, ov Ion. xXicpos, lukewarm, Lat. tepidus.

6v, (x^-

t/ft;

warm,
Pass.

xXtSaivu), (xAtS?7) to make soft or delicate to be luxurious or delicate, revel in luxury.

X\t8av6s,
urious.

-f],

ov, (x^tSdcy) delicate, voluptuous, lux-

covering
i.

ing of stones,
:

Tfixecw KtOwves coats, also in plur. the coals of an onion. lines of walls Xtrwvtov, TO, Dim. of \ir(v, a, little tunic, short coat.
e.

tomb

bad

to be soft or delicate: in f. 170*0;, (x^'^i^) sense, to live delicately or luxuriously, to revel, luxuriate; x^'Scti/ firi TIVI to pride oneself upon a thing : hence to be insolent or arrogant.

xXiBdto,

XITCOVIO-KOS, o, =* x iTdJvtov XTJl'N, ovos, 77, snow ; properly fallen snow, opp. to vup&s or vi(pTos, falling snow ; XL
-

II. snow-water. melting snow. XAA'ZXl, only found in pf. /tex*-aoa P art ^T " to Sujs, and plur. Kfx^ a ^ OVT(s (f r #*x* ao sound, ring, shout : hence redupl. /caxA.du. Ion. xXatvT], rjs, 17, Lat. laena, a large
:

(xAicu) delicacy, luxury, voluptuouswantonness, insolence, arrogance. 3. any sign or accessory of luxury: in plur.^ne raiment, .costly ornaments, Lat. deliciae : also charms, beauty.

xXlBTj,

77,

ness.

2.

xXi8T)jJUi, OTOS, TO,

xXiepos,

77,

ov, Ion.

XAAFNA

xXioco, Ep. for

xA^ a>

square upper garment, a cloak, mantle, worn loose over the x ir ^ v li was ma de of wool, was thrown over the shoulders, and fastened with a clasp; it It was nearly the served also as a covering in sleep. same as the <j>apos and l^anov. X^ aiv iov, TO, Dim. of x^-a "/a a- small cloak. xXaivoa), f. wffca, (xA-Q^a) to clothe or cover with a cloak : generally, to clothe. Hence xXaivajjjta, OTOS, TO", a clothing, covering. ~ xXajjtv8iq-<j)6pos, ov, (xAa//vs, (fttpo}} wearing a x^ a pvs or horseman's cloak : as Subst., x^ a tJ v ^'r] (l) ^P os <>>
' >
-

XAT.Q, only used in pres. and impf., to become warm or soft, melt: metaph. to be luxurious, to revel,
luxuriate, [i] see x^oV
e's,

(x^-^ 0^7^) with a greenish

lustre.

d, ov, poet, lengthd. for

x^ c

p6s.

>

a horseman,

xXopo-Tp6(|)Os, ov, (xAoepos, rpe^oj) producing green herbs, grass-growing. xXoep-wms, i8os, 77. (x^oepos, w^) greenish looking. XAO'H, 77S, and xXoa, as, also Ion. xXoiTj, ^, the tender shoot of plants in spring, the blade of young corn or grass: poet, the young verdure of trees, foliage, leaves.
xXorj-KOfjieo),
f.

cavalier.
77,

xXS^S-ovpYta,

(xAa/xvs, *epyca) the

making of
worn
\

770-0),

(x^n> tfA7)

to be

green as a

cloaks, the art or trade of a cloak-maker. xXaavs, vSos [8], 77. a short cloak or mantle,

young

leaf.

generally, a military cloak, the general's cloak, Lat. palitdamentum. It was fastened by
:

by horsemen

(x^ 7!* apSpeTv} x^ocpos, x\ojp6s. xXorj-TOKOs, ov, (\\6r], Tftcciv) producing young
xXo-T)pt]s, fs,
shoots.

785
shoots,

xXoi]-4>6pos, ov, (x*-oJ7 bearing grass or leaves.

$?*>) putting out


-

young

xXoido), (x^oiT)) Ion. for xXoii], 77, Ion. for X^-orj.

x^ oaoj

of the wild boar, taken xXotJvTjs, ov, 77, Epic epith. to mean feeding or living alone : later as Subst. (Deriv. uncertain.) Karrpos, the wild boar itself.

os tcev fjtrjs yf X' IVIKOS OLTTT^TOI daily allowance whoever tastes of my rations. II. from the shape, the box or nave of a wheel. 2. a kind of shackle or stocks for fastening the legs in. Xoipds, dSos, 77, (xofpos) a low rock rising above the
;

sea, like a hog's back, Virgil's dorsum immane mart summo; xotpas apvopd a sunken rock; x P as ATfAta
l

xXoims,

77,

a doubtful

word

in Aesch.

Eum.
to

189,,

the Delian rock,


XOipdSes,
of,

i.

e.

the rocky isle of Delos.

II.

commonly

derived from

X^ urli and taken

mean

glandular swellings.
'

green age, i. e. youth, freshness. \\up-avxr\v, tvos, o, 77, (xAcupos, avxfjv) with pale green or olive neck, of the nightingale see ~x\apr]is. for x^^P^ P a ^ e xXcopijCs, ioos, poet. fern, of xAcwpos,
:

green, olive-green, epith. of the nightingale. xXcopo-KOjAOS, ov, (xAoy>os, #o/7) green-leafed. xXcopos poet. xXoepos, d, ov, (x^ 7?) /> a ^ green, light-green, bright green, green, of the colour of young grass also of the colour of honey and sand,
:

X<Hpeios, a, ov, (xofpos) of a swine or hog. Xoipeos, a, ov, poet, for xip eios X'P a (sub. Kptard), rd, bog's-fiesh. XoipiSiov, TO, Dim. of x*P s a little pig. [pi] XOIPI'NH, 77, a small sea-muscle, used by the

Athenian

dicasts in voting,

[t]
>

Xoipiov, TO, Dim. of x*P s a Xoipuricos, o, Dim. of xofpos,

little
l

=x

pig, porker.
-

LOV p'

XOipo-icop,6iov, TO, (xofpos, Koj^foa) a fence for keep-

yellow.

II. HI. generally, pale, pallid. without regard to colour, green, fresh, as opp. to dry; rvpbs xA<wpus/res cheese: metaph. fresh, blooming,
:

youthful

tender, delicate.

Xvavo, = Kvdca, to scrape, to gnaw, gnaw off, nibble. Xvoda), f. dcrca, (x^oos) properly of youths, to get also of the first growth the first down on their chin
:

ing swine in, a pig-sty. II. Xoipo-Krevos, ov, (xoipos, KTftvcu) slaying swine. XoipotCTOvos, pass, of or belonging to a slain swine; aifia x P OKT0 ^ov blood of a slain swine. ircoXas XOipo-iro>\irjs, ov, 6, Dor. (xofpos, Tra a dealer in swine. Aea>) XOI"PO2, o, a young pig, porker, Lat. porcus :
l
1

of gray

&P Ti tevKavdes /edpa having his head_/ws/ sprinkled with white. Xvoouo, x^od^ca. Ion. X VO ^ T1 "n> the iron box of & wheel in which the axle turns, the nave, also the axle ithair,
OJV

x vo &

generally, a pig. XoXds, d5os, ?),


intestines.

(x

^)

plur.

xoAaSes, the bowels, of black

XNOTI

XoXdco,
bile, to

(xo^)

like fif\ayxo^doj, to be full

be melancholy
j7,=,

mad.

ll.

xo\6ofji.ai, to be

self.

2.

metaph.,
set.

x voai voduv
downy.

the joints

on which

angry, rage.

the feet are

XOAH',
bladder.

X o'Aos,
i.

XNO'O5 x vo ^S, gen. \vov, 6, any light, porous substance, the foam of the sea: the fine down or bloom on the peach the first down on the chin,
:

Xvo'ios, a, ov, (xvuos} Att. contr.

(j.e\aiva black,

e.

gall, bile, Lzt.fel, bilis; diseased bile : pi.

II.
:

wrath, bitterness
aversion.

metaph. like Lat. bilis, anger, anything which causes disgust or


mostly in
plur.

like axvft. ace. of x^os, setiaj contr. xwvevto, to cast metal.

XO'AI3,
From
II.

IKOS,

77,

xMK

*s

x~

X^

AdScs, the entrails or bowels of oxen,

tripe.

XoXios,

contr. x<avr\,
vos.

77,

a funnel. hollow in

= x oa ~
I I

XO'AOS,
though
bitter

a, ov, also os, ov, (xoAos) enraged, angry. H1 physical sense, gall, bile, 6, like

[a]
o, (x*'<w) the

this sense

was mostly confined to X ^


c.

?-

H-

which metal was Xoavos, placed for melting, a melting-pot: also the mould for
casting metal in.

anger, wrath, Lat. bilis;

to smother, get rid of


either
oneself.

x^ ov tr&fffat, iravo~ai, wrath: gen., x^ os TWOS


gall or bile : hence to II. Med. and Pass., f.
:

rage towards another or another's rage towards

of x<^s, s pouring, esp. a drink-offering, Lat. libatio, made to the dead (\oifiri or airovo-q being that made to the gods) mixed of honey, wine and

XOS,
XOTJ,

of,

nom.

pi.

x^

Hence
f.

97,

(xy) a

XoX6o),

dxrca, to stir one's

make angry,
Cl}

embitter.

water.
XO-Tjp-qs, (s, gen. (os, (x oi? upapfTv} furnished with S a vessel drink-offerings to the dead; 07705 filled with them.

xW

aor. I XoAwao^at, paullo-post fut. 6xoAwo*o^at med. x^- o'dfjiTjv, pass. IxoAtO^^v. pf. pass, ufxo^ojto have one's bile stirred, be IJ.ai : angered or embit-

XOT]-4>6pos, ov, (x 01?j


Xoi'xos,
17,

(f)(po))

tv,

(x^ s )
-i],

bearing drink-offerings. of rubbish, of earth or clay.


7

tered ; Kfxo^ojfjifvos Tivi angry at or with a person. XoXooOeis, efo"a, tv, aor. I pass. part. XoXc60T]v, Ep. aor. I pass, of

XOIVLKIS, iSos,

(x "

'^)

an iron ring.

XoXu)(Tp.v, Ep. fut. inf. XoXcoros, 77, 6v, verb. Adj. of xoAocu, angry, wrath-

XOivi|, tivos, 17, a choenix, a dry measure, containing ful, passionate. three KorvXai (about l XovSpos, o, a corn, grain, groat, Lat. granum, mica; pint Engl.) or four KOTV\CU 2. wheat-groats. -J. (about a quart) the cboenix of corn was a slave's dAos x ov ^P l lumps of salt.
:

786
a drink made from groats, a kind of gruel: proverbial of an old man, xoVSpoi/ \fixfiv to sip gruel. XovSpos, o., oV, (xoVopos) like groats ; \ov^pol aA.es
coarse-grained salt, opp. to ACTTTO^ aAts, fine salt. s Xoos, see \op-a.yiov, \op-cLy6s, Dor. and Att. for xoprff-. XopSevjxa, arcs, TO, a sausage or black-pudding.

-XOPO'2.
Xop-Cap.{3os, o, (xopios, tanfios) in metre, a chorii. e. a foot of four syllables, consisting of a chorius (or trochee) and iambus, as I-mro^ocijv. Xopucos, 77, ov, (xopos) of or for a choral dance;

ambus,

x^

TO \opiKov the choral song.

XOTION,
proverb.,

TO, skin, leather, Lat.

ica xa ^ f1TOV Xp' Kvva

yevaai

corium : Doric 'tis bad to let

From
make into sausages : XopSevco, f. ffca, (xP^7) ^ metaph., xP<> evfiV T vpdypaTa. to make mincemeat
of state
lyre.
affairs.
77,

the dog taste leather, Horace's cants a corio absterrebitur undo.

nunquam
or

Xoptos,
trochee,
e.

6,

(xopos) a metrical foot,

= Tpoxafos

g. tTTTros.

a string of gut : the string or chord of a a sausage. XOpeia, 77, (xopeuw) a dancing : the choral dance. Xopcvp.a, OTOS, TO, (xopeucy) a choral dance. XopevTcov, verb. Adj. of xP evca one must lead the choral dances, one must dance. ov, 6, (xopevcu) a choral dancer; 6eov
XopSrj,
II.
:
;

XOpo-8lSd<rica\os,
teaches

was commonly the poet


<}>aios,

6, (xopos, StSdovmAos) one who trains the chorus, the chorus-master, who himself. 2 = \opayos or /copvthe leader of the chorus, because the older Tragic

and

Poets not only taught, but led their

own

choruses.
to

Xopo-if|0Tjs, es, gen. eos, (xopos, 7J0os) the dance.

accustomed

the votary of a god. fut. -cvaca : aor. I


aor. I

Xopoi-0o\T|S,
tXopevffa:
:

ts,

gen. cos, (xopos, 0aAetV) rejoicing

Med.,

fut.

in the dance.

fxP X0poi-p.3va, 77, (xpos, /-tai/ta) a rage for dancing. " a beating the ground in the dance, (xopos): ~ From to dance : to form a chorus, perform the part of dancing : also in plur. ov, (xopos, Tvirtiv) beating the ground chorus, esp. at a festival in honour of the gods : to \opoi-ruTros, in the dance : dancing. 2. metaph. to practise for the II. xopotTUTros, ov, pass. be one of a chorus. c. chorus, hence to practise a thing, be versed in it played to the choral dance. tne dance etas vfl1/ to P ace. cognato, Xopo-p.avT|S, e's, gen. cos, (xpos, fMvrjvat') mad after with a dancing. (ppoiyuov xopcvo'ofiat I will begin festivities Adv. (xpos) to the festive dance. dance : pass., KCx^P evTai ^7M"/ our dance has been ,
fvffop.o.i
:
'.

!xpf vcrdfATjv
:

0r)v

pf.

exopeu^cn

fv ~ Pass., aor. I to join in the dance,

xP

XP

danced.
dances.
call to the dance.

II.

III.

trans, to celebrate with choral Causal, to set dancing, to rouse or

Ira ^ ICT7lS> ov, gen. oi'os, and ov, 6, (x^pos, Tratcw) sporting in the choral dance,

xP''

dancing merrily.
f.

Xop7j-yo> Dor. a chorus.

xopSyw:
II. in

rjaa:

(xopios)

to

lead

the cost of bringing

Att. of the \op-q^os, to defray out a chorus ; \opr]^^iv rals av-

pay

find money for one's own pleasures, to Pass, to have choregi found or supv * wAou<rtot, T plied one ]y^ ffil Sfjftos the rich men act as choregi, but the III. generally, to them. people is supplied with supply: to equip or furnish abundantly with a thing.

TOV Tjoovms
;

to

the piper

xP

'

Hence
Xopi]-yia,
T],

Xopo-iroios, ov, (xopos, Trot tew) forming or arrang: leading the dance. XOPO'5, ov, 6, properly a dance in a ring, a circling dance: generally, a festive or choral dance, such as were danced on public festivals in honour of the gods. 2. a chorus, choir, i. e. a band of dancers and singers, who performed such dances. generally, a troop, band, company of persons; also of s OLOrpcav the company of the stars ; things, as, II. a place for Xopos Ka\dfjicav a row of reeds.

ing a chorus

xP

solemn public choruses, defraying of II. being the chief of the Athenian \eiTovpyiat. means and fortunes sufficient for the cost of a chorus : abundance of means, wealth, plenty. 77, ov, (xoprjyos) of or for a xop^f^ l ctywi/es rivalry in bringing out choruses. Dor. and Att. x o P<*Y lov T o a f rehearsal for the chorus, the place where a chorus was
,
'>

the office of the cost of the

at Athens, the

dancing.
originated in the

The ancient Choral Dance of Greece, which among the Dorians, reached its perfection

s KVK\IKOS performed at the Athenian This Chorus consisted of fifty persons. Dionysia. Hence arose the Attic Drama, which consisted at first of mere tales in the intervals of the Dance, told

xP

'

by a

trained.
n

From
who
:

The Chorus was then distinsingle Actor. guished into three principal kinds, the xopos rpayinos. consisting of twelve or fifteen persons, the KOJ^LIKOS of
twenty-four, and the aaTvpitcos. When a Poet wished to bring out a piece, the Archon granted him a Chorus (xopo> fSuKf') the expenses of which were de-

Dor. and Att. xopa-yos, 6, (xopos. 77760leads the chorus, = KopvQaios gene2. at Athens, rally, the leader of a train or band. one who defrays the cost for bringing out a chorus. II. generally, one who supplies the costs for

Xp- 1Yos
one

fxcu)

frayed by some rich citizen, hence called xopT/os* the Chorus was regularly trained by the Poet himself,

any purpose.

who was hence

called

787
), f.

d<r<a,

(xopros)

to feed or fatten in

stall:

Hence generally, to feed or fatten with a thing. XOpracria, rj, a feeding at the stall : generally,

a
:

will proclaim the counsel of Jove to mankind. 2. Pass, of the response, to be uttered, delivered; TO the divine response. Med. of the votaXf]ffOfv 3.

ries, to consult a god or oracle: also in pf. pass, part., feeding, fattening. arcs, TO, (xppTa^V) fodder for cattle teexprjfJ-evos one who has consulted or has received an answer from a god or oracle ; xp*j ff Qa Tepi TIVOS to rarely, food or provisions for men. consult an oracle about a thing more commonly c. XOTTOIS, 6, a feeding-place ; av\rjs \v the feeding-place of the court-yard plur. feedin&-*fdzt. to inquire of or consult a god or oracle ; II. opfvos f]/3aiov Tapcaiao to consult the shade grounds ; x^P T l ACOVTOS the haunt of the lion. fodder, provender, esp. for cattle, grass, hay, opp. to of the Theban Tiresias : hence,
<-

airos (food for


generally.

man)

but in Poets used for

food

Xop-co4>6\T|TT]s, ov, 6, (xopos, cLxpeXccw) helping or

cheering the chorus. see x&vvvfju. \o\iv, inf. of x<jo> Xov<ri, 3 pi. of xo<w: see x ^>vvvtJLl
:
i

Lat. uti oraculo, whence conies the com sense of xpoo^wtt to use; see below. II. in aor. I IxpTjcra, pf. Kexpijua, with the pres. Kixpf]^i, this word has a different sense, to supply, hence to
XpTjffTrjpia),

mon

lend : in Med. KixpafMu, aor. 2 kxpriodp.r]v, to have furnished one, hence to borrow ; irooas xP*l aas Hi '';

>vs, 6
s,

and

f),

gen.

xos
:

dat.

x ot

acc. x^ct

plur.
-

p.ara

x oas but also, gen. x o<^ s t acc 12 liquid measure, Lat. congius, KOTv\ai or 6 sextarii, about 3 quarts. 2. oi Xoes A&e feast of Pitchers, the second day of the Athenian Anthexpwv,
xovo*t,
:

[a] (xe' w )

xp T) ffQ-P fvos having lent feet and borrowed III. the Med. eyes. xpao|iai Ion. \pto\iai, is also used as a Dep., with pf. pass. KXpfjPLa i in same
>

on the twelfth day of the month Anthesterion. o gen. xo> acc. x ovv (X a) ) a bank, mound, heap of earth, earth thrown up so as to form a mound.
steria,
' >

2. sense, (see above XP^ 3) to vse Lat. uti, c. dat. metaph. in various relations, to be possessed of, shew, express a feeling or state of mind, to experience any' thing; (ppfffl yap Kfxpr] T dyaOfiffiv for he was endowed with a kind disposition 6p~ffj or Ovfjicp
;

Xoo), see

Xpaivco,

f.

xP av &

aor. I

xP 5l/a

= XP aCt}

>

to
2.

oOat to indulge one's anger ffwrvxa, fvrvxa XP*7~ aOat, Lat. uti fortuna mala, prospera, to be ill or
;

slightly, Lat. stringo : hence to smear, paint. metaph. to stain, soil, defile, pollute.

Xpaurja>, (xpaoftcu) a Verb hardly used in pres., whence the following Ep. forms, fut. xp ai <*M ao} m ^
,

well off; 6p.o\oyia xprjffOai to come to an agreement: KOL irpafffi xpv ff ^ai to buy and sell often periphr. with a ^Subst. for the simple. Verb; as, popca
tjjvrj
:

XpatfffJ.r)af^fv

aor. I

xpa^W'a

aor. 2

xP a i<*P- ov
:

>

3 sing. subj. xpa'oy1 ?? an d


dfjLvvca,

-T70"t, inf.

to

ward off somethingyrom

like \pa.iayniv one, Lat. defendo;

o\fOpov nvi xpato-jueiV or xP aia'fflffai to


destruction from one.
2. c. dat. pers.
:

ward

off"

only, to de-

fend any one, help, aid, succour

with a neut. Adj.,

Hence Xpo-tf iJi(Tv TI to assist or avail at all. Xpaurp,T|LOv, TO, a means of help, remedy.
Xpatcrp.7]{refXv, Ep. fut. inf. of xpafoy*""aor. 2 of XP a Xpata'jjLT](ri, Ep. 3 sing.

i. e. to die : also to pracetc. xp^ft" T *X V P to folio a ^ai a-vo^'ia, to practise lawlessness. ; xP^ 3. XpTJaQai nvi (is TI to use a thing for an end or puralso with a neut. Adj. as Adv., TI pose : TOVTQ) ; what use shall I make of him ? XP'? TlVl OTI jSovAfTat TIS to make what use one likes of him ; aTTOpeW o TI xpi?o-Tat not knowing what to make of it. 4. of persons, to have intercourse or dealings with any one, have to do with him, treat, behave, con' duct oneself to ; xp*) ff9 a 1 r v & s </>'*<?>, ^ s

XpfioOai to meet one's death,


tise,

pursue a trade,
ff

trade

""

<-

<-

Xpao|xai, see

to treat

one as a friend or enemy:

also,

XPA',fl (A), Aeol.

wound
annoy ;
him.

XPATl

TIVI, like Lat. uti aliquo or uti aliquo familiariter, to \pa\)t>>, f. trey, to touch lightly, be intimate with a man, to make use of his good slightly, Lat. radere, stringere. (B), only used in impf. to fall upon, attack, offices; irapex* iv favruv TIVI xp^ ff ^ ai to place onecmryepos of t'xpctc oaifjiow a hateful god vexed self at the disposal of another : absol., ot II. to be 5. absol., or with an Adv., oimu eager to do a thing; 2 sing. XPI? S friends. 6. of Ilepffai such is the practice of the Persians.

XPA'Xl
fj-yv
:

(C), Ion.
:

XP"> Ep.

fut.

xp'7'cu:
i

aor. I exprjfra.

Med.,

Pass., paullo-p.

fut. ~^prjaop.aL : aor. I fut. KfxpV<70[J.at, aor.

81' dy~f(\wv to manage, xp**<*9ai transact everything by messengers. 7- tne P er ^KfxpTjfMU with pres. sense, to be in need or want of a

c. acc. rei,

oOrjv : pf. Kfxprjff^ai and tracts ae into 77, as XP?7 S >

Kfxprjpai.

XP^

~ XP ao} con

thing,

c.

f-

XT"?", etc., but


-

absol. as

TOU K^xpfj^voi in want of what ? gen. an Adj. needy, poor; but KfxpTjUtv 05 occurs
;
; >

into a, as XP? s i XP? XP^. etc ' there are also special Ion. forms of Med., xp^ofj-at, xpff^', Radic. sense, to give what Xpfo^fvos, exp* ovro
-

Ion.

is

needful:

i.

Act., of the gods

and

their

oracles, to give the needful answer, to proclaim, declare, pronounce ; xpriGu &ov\ty

sense of XP^f at as ovp-fyopri ttexpTj8. the pevos having experienced a misfortune. aor. i pass. txP 1?^ 7/ " has a pass, sense, 01 vfjfs OI/AC the ships were not used. ~ Ep. shortened for XP e/6et acc ?' ot XP 6 OS
in the regular
1

'

>

Ion. for xpijo'flcu, inf.

788
vice

Xpeta 57? (xP^M at ) : ra ovolv els

7/se >

xpw

advantage, serthings of no use or service :

kat. ws? ' s

"

[reach]

him
is

to

embark on board

this ship.

Homer

[xp e'a> in

used as a monosyllable,

xpu-]

in plur. services.
<ris

2. using, usance, use; KTTJKal xpffais having and using. 3. of persons, II. like Lat. opus, need, acquaintance, intimacy. necessity ; kv XP e ^? ^vai 'or yiyveffOai rivos to be in 2. poverty, lack : c. need, want of a thing.

cvos, Ion. for xp^fos, part, of xpdoyuat. V indecl., but seldom used exTO, Ion. XP
:

wa,

lack o/a thing. 3. need of a person's gen. want, score of necessity : genehelp, hence a request on the 4. a needful matter, business ; kv rally, a request. jraffais rats rov awpVLros xp iais i fl a ^ functions of
'

nom. and ace. properly a part. neut. from T ^ XP f " v yiivr6ai., that (Ion. for XP"' )' which an oracle declares, that which must be, fate, ^o"7"' it is or necesnecessity ; xpe&v or XP 6
cept in

sary, since

the body.

fated being necessary, was necessary. 2. that which is expedient or right : absol. as Adv., ou XP 6 '*"' cpx eTC ve ru e not rightfully, [y -, but sometimes poet. xpea> v as
it

must

be

absol.

\ptwv,

it

it

Xpios,

XpetT], 3 sing. pres. opt. o TO, Ep. for XP* OS 1

one long
II.

syllable.]
pi.

XpecovTcu, Ion. for xpuvrai, 3

of xpo/xi.

Xpeios, ov, (XP ?) useful: needful, fitting. act. needing, being in want of, c. gen. absol. needy. Ep. for \fi&> XP**' * deliver an oracle. <o, oos contr. ous, 17, Ep. for XP 6 '*'Lat. hinnire, of a Xpcp-CTuJo), f. idea, to neigh, snort,
:

Xp(os, TO, Att.


Xpwo"rqs,^ou,

for

XP

OS

o, (xpt'cws)

a debt. a debtor.

Xpc-cu^eiAtTrjs, ou, 6, (xpe'^s, 60/Acu) a debtor. = XP eta "> we necessity. Xp-fj or xpT|, ^,

horse.

(Formed from the sound.)


and xpe[ATio-|Ji6s,
/,

Hence
o,
I

Xp6[JiTtorp,a, TO,

a neighing. shortd. poet, for kxp^P-^ftffav, 3 pi. aor.


f.
,

impers.: subjunct. xpp: optat. xptirj: inf. XP'?)ut poet, also impf. 6XP^ anc^ XP'? 1' ^ zs fated, neces(for part., see xP /yI/ )

XP^

'

sary

XPE'MIITOMAI,
s/tfV,

Dep.

/o

expectorate. Xpf'o|xat, Ion. for

part,

x
-

Xpeov, Ion. for nom. and Xp^os, TO, gen. xp* fos contr. xp* ovs sm g ace. pi. XP*" Att. XP* 5 Ep. n o ^ n'ke Xpeas: (XP a opa-i, XP 7?) II. a needful matter, business, affair; weed Xpfos TIVUS f\0fiv to come for need of a person or re for what 7^^c? came thing e<p' o T: XP* OS III. a afefo; ye? also, like XP^a a thing. ~ Xpftos ofy(i\(Tai /xoj a cfefo is due to me XP* OS a rro SiSovai and dTroXa/z/Sdvetv to pay and recover debts ; fate, destiny. all property Xpfj, shortened for xP??Cf rr)v ovaiav airaaav xpea KaTt\tir( he left 2. metaph. a debt, trespass, in outstanding debts. XpTj^to, used only in pres. and impf. Ep. and Ion. Kara XP* OS according XpT]tco Dor. xpu^Sw and xPlJSSco (xp ct/ ) to sin. 3. a debt, due, duty; to what is due : hence a promise due, dp5s TIVCIV need, want, lack, have need of: absol. in part. XP?72. to desire, long for : to ask, ifav, needy, poor. Xpeos to pay the debt, i. e. do the work, of a curse. to deliver an oracle. c. crave, desire, Lat. solicitare : Xpco>, Ion. for gen. rei, to ask or (xpeos, demand a thing. Ep. XP U^ g en oos contr. ovs, 17 3. /*?) e'xpflC68 Qaveiv, like /XT) ivant, need, hence desire, longing, urgent w(j)e\es, thou oughtest not to have died, oh that thou want, need of me iv' ov hadst not wish, c. gen., XP 1 ^ * M** 4. the part. XPI/C**"' ^ s use ^ absol. Xpfw TTfifffMTos fffnv where there is no need of a for et xP??'Cet jf one wz'//, r/oe chooses: hence ZWA-&. ; '

'

f^^
>

'

must, must needs be, it is good, fit, Lat. oportet, decet, c. ace. ptrs. et inf. one must needs do a thing, *'/ behoves or 6c/s, zV is right and proper that one should do. Sometimes the inf. must be supplied from the context, as in the phrase ou5e ri ere XP 7?' as Ttrrre (*ax rl s diroiraveai ovoe ri ere XP*} why restest thou from the battle ? it behoves thee not (sc. a-nonaveadai ftdX^s). 3. c. ace. pers. et gen. rei, ouSe Tt ae xptf u.<ppoavvr)s thou ^as/ no need of impudence, i. e. it does not befit thee ; ou o"e xpJ) T> aiSous thou ^as^ no longer need of shame. II. in a less strong sense, one may, one can ; irws xpy TOVTO Trepdaai how is one to get through this? III. TO
:

c. inf. it

meet.

2. like 8cf,

'

XP^

'

cable.

2. in phrase,

XP
;

^J ittaverai

want or

neces;

zw^

ti/e//,
,

well-inclined.
like XP^- 03 Ion. for
l>

sity arises, c. ace. pers.

doth necessity yi'yvoiJiai and flfd, 4/ue

whom

a ship comes upon me : ov8e [niv xp e<^ fffrai rvp.fioxoTJs nor will need of a grave come upon him. 3. hence XP*^ IS often used without a verb expressed c. ace. pers., TtVre 5t crc xp f fc> wherefore [sc.
inavft]

XP*^ T^O-QV i'ltfi to come so much? so also with Se XP f ^ Y7VCTai Vrl^ s nee d of
l

riva

*
'

deliver
>
>

77,

XP 6 a wse

an oracle, foretell. ^^xptto/tat, ^o wsf,

iH<, Ep. and Ion. for


Xpt]to"KO|j,ai, Ion. collat.

XPP&form of

make
weerfs

use

of.

does need [come to] thee,


so also c. gen., OUT*
this
/*e

i.

e.

ravrrjs

why must thou do so? xp f & Ti^^s no need of


inf. is

a thing that one uses or mostly used in plur. goods, money : proverb., Kpdaacov XP^^TCM superior to money, i.e. inaccessible
XpTJ|Aa, aros, TO, (xpdo^at)
:

to bribes.

honour [touches]

TI niv

xP*w

also used, ovSe V(-& v tvi&aiventv nor does need at all


;

me

an

II. a thing, matter, business, affair, event; Kivtlv TTO.V xp^t^o. to set everything in motion, 'to leave no stone unturned:' a dealing, business,

789
a is often ex1. transaction, like Lat. res. ' a f r Tt J pressed to strengthen a phrase, as, ri what? 3. xpr^ia. is also used to express something

XP^ xpW

(^7707x0'$, iroitca)

making

oracles

>

in verse.
XpTjO'fJi.os, o,

(xpa*' c) the answer of an oracle, an


T),

strange or unusual, fj.eya ovos xpr/p-a a huge monster of a boar ; TOV \(.ip.ljjvos xp^^ a dcpuprjTov the intolerable violence of the
:

oracular response, oracle.


XpT)o-|xoo-vvif],

(xpao/xai) like

xp77At0(7l I/77'
''

eed,

storm also to express a great want, poverty : an eager request, importunity. number or mass, xprjp.a TTO\\WV dpfiicav, vtwv, etc., a Xpirjo-|Ji,o-<J)v\a|, S.KOS, 6, (x/"7oy*os, <pv\a) a keeper vast amount of javelin*, ships, etc.; oaov TO xp7/^ a '^f oracular responses, f. r)aw, peya. XPWP Act/cat napvuirojv what a lot of locusts (xprj&pwous) to recite oracles in verse, to give oracles, prophesy. vdv a great host of Laconian women. Hence 7 w* Tt/fa (XP 7?" the answer of an oracle, given in f. i&oj Att. to) pf. #exP 7A Xpfjo'pxpo'ia, 77, XpT|}JLciTia), a prophecy. /o ofo or carry on business, have dealings : to verse, /^a) 2. to consult, debate, Xpijo'^cpSiKos, 77, ov, of or fit for a soothsayer or negotiate, transact business. to give an answer after diviner, oracular. Adv. KOJS. From advise about a matter. 3. due deliberation : to warn solemnly : Pass, to be soXpTjo-|A-a>S6s, w, (xprjffpvs, worj} reciting oracles in II. Med. lemnly warned. xp rifJMT lMii f'-iovpai, verse: prophesying, prophetic: as Subst., xp?70>ia;5os, to transact business for one's own profit, to make o, a soothsayer, prophet. motiey, enrich oneself: to transact business, have dealXptjo^ov, 2 sing. aor. I imperat. of Kixprjui, to lend. III. in late Greek, the Act. XpT|crTov, verb. Adj. of xpao/xat, one must use. ings with another. XprjfJiaTifa means to bear a title or name; xp r}^ ar fl XpT)crT6vop,ai, Dep. (xpijffTos) to behave kindly, be fiaaiXevs he takes the title of king; of naQrJTai \piff- kind or merciful.
;
: :
:

Tiavol fxpfjP-dTiaav irp&Tov ev TT) 'A.vTio\eiq the disciples bore the name of Christians first in Antioch.
XpTjp-oiTtKos,
XpTjjAo-Ticrts,
77,

6v, (xpfjfAa}

of or/or money.
2

racles, Xpi]O'TTjpta,2[a), f. dffoj, like XP^' to S lve in Med., like xP"- f- ai t have an oracle prophesy : given one, consult an oracle; xp rl ffTr}P l ^-C(ff ^CLl & e V
>

ea-'s, 77,

and
of an oracle, a
II.

to consult a

god

Ipoiffi

xp r) ffl r]P i o-CfG ^ai

"

consult

TICW) transaction of business. response: also a divine warning,

victims.

From

a doing business for one's own gain gain, profit. XpT]p.d7UTTOv, verb. Adj. of make money.

(from Med.) money-making,

XpTjcrTT|piov, TO, the seat of an oracle, such as i. the answer of an oracle, oracular reII. an sponse. offering made at the time of con-

Delphi.

one must

sulting

an

victim, sacrifice.

oracle, a sacrificial victim : metaph. Properly neut. of xp^^T^ptos.

on

XpT)p.aTicmf|S, ov, o, (xprjfjiaTi^Qi) one who carries bitsiness, so as to make money, a moneyed man, a

ing

man

of business, tradeiman.

Hence
;

XpT|O'TT|pu>s, a., ov, also os, ov, (xpcuu) of or belongto an oracle, oracular, foreboding, presaging. 2. of, Belonging to a prophet, prophetic.
XpT|o~rTjs, ov, 6
it
:

XpTip-ctTio-TiKos, 77, 6v, fitted for money-making Xpr]fJ-a.Ti<JTiKus olcavos an omen portending

XpTjjxaTO-SatTTjs, ov,

u,

gain. (xprj^a, SctTeo^cu) a divider

from

ryr ^iv

gen. en
-

pi. pi-

xP*} ffTOJV ( to distinguish

of

one

who

of money or of possessions.
XpT)p.aTO-iroi6s, ov, (xpjJ/iaTa, Trotecu)
ing, money-getting.

money-mak-

sayer. a debtor.

gives or expounds oracles, a prophet, soo bII. a creditor, usurer. 2. (xpaopai)


f.

XpTjuoo-wT],

T),

= xpcta, (xpao/^at)

need, want, lack.

XPT|(TTO\OY<), words. Hence


.

770*0;,

(xp'70'ToAo'yos) to use fair

Xpv'tu,

inf.

Xp-rfcrSa),

of XP^Dor. for XP??^?

Xpijs, XPTJ "^. shortd. for xPT?C ts see also os, ov: (xpao^at) Xpr|o-ifJios, 77, ov,

XP^

B) "

XpTjcTToXo-yio,, 77, fair-speaking : a kind address. XpT|CTTO-X6'yos, ov, (xp77O"Tos, \zyca) speaking fairly. ~ XpT]0-Tos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of xpo/za*, like xP^ ai
useful, serviceable : -^prjOTa, rd, as Subst. good 2. good, favourable; services, benefits, kindnesses. Tf \fVTr) xP r] (Jrr a happy end or issue : of victims and l
fjios,

useful, ser-

viceable, apt, fit, useful of its kind: TO xp^o't^oi' use, 2. of men, serviceable, useful, serviceadvantage.

able to the state.


Xpf)OT|Acos,
5,

3. used,

made

use

of.

Hence

usefully, serviceably. Dor. for \prfaijJLOvs, ace. pi.


7),
:

Adv.

XpTJcris, fo;s,

(xpao/xcu) a using, employment, use

made

2. power or means of a thing in plur. uses. II. 3. intimacy, acquaintance, Lat. usus. of using.

II. of omens, boding good, auspicious, lucky. men, good, stout, brave in war of citizens, upright, deserving : ironically, xpn ar ^ 3 ^ X 011 are a nice fellow. 2. of the gods, kind, propitious : and so of men, good-natured, kind. Hence
;

(Xpaoj c) an oracle.
Xp"r]crp,oXccyd,
f.

uprightness.
utter oracles, divine.

Xptlo-TOTTjs, 77/0$, T), of persons, goodness, honesty, 2. kindness, good-nature, like evrjOeia.
CLTOS, TU,
,

r)<ru, (o

From

= xP" Ata
r

XpTjo-p,o-X6-yos,oi/, (xpriffpos, \t~fw) uttering oracles, 08 a-vr^p a soothsayer, diviner. II. divining; xp^tfA*

f.

i//u

^^

aor.
part.
l

I
'

Dep. xp^irrofxai, f. XPW~ med. (xP t At ^ At77 l/ P ass ^XP'^^'


:

also as

an expounder or

interpreter of oracles.

xP P$Q f i s

poot. for XP"". fo touch the surface.

790
of a body, to graze, scratch, wound, Lat. radere,
stringere
SofJiois
;

XP

^^^ 5 *& as

Xpovov
time of

for

a time

^s

xp^ vov

till

afterttme.
his time

II.

grazing close:

more
;

life;

xpovw Ppaovs slow from


rpiftfa) to

of life.
loiter.

come nigh, draw near, approach, c. dat. 2. xpi^-nrfaOai to draw near the house. also intr. in Act., to come or keep near: also with iroba added, iroSas \pi^.ifTovaa pa\laiffi keeping her feet
generally, to

Xpovo-rplplw, (xpovos, Xpoos, gen. of xpws.

waste time,

ad

close to the shore; so, VJT' taya.Tt]v arrjXrjv e'x/Arr' avpiyya he kept the axle close upon the post, *' Xpio'av, Ep. for e\plaav, 3 pi. aor. I of XP'

Xpio-^a, arcs, TO, (xpifu) anything smeared on, scented unguent, of thicker consistency than ftvpov. Xpumavos, o, (Xpierros) a Christian.

Xpuo--a\a.KaTOS, ov, Dor. for xpwrjX-. XpiJo--ap,ot|36s, 6, (xpvoos, dfj.fi@oj} changing gold or gold money : metaph., "Aprjs crca/j-drcav xpvaa/Jioij8os Mars who btiys men's bodies with gold. Xpucr-afjurvj;, VKOS, 6, fj, (xpvcros, ajj-irvg) with fillet or frontlet of gold, epith. of horses: also of goddesses. Xpi)o--av0T)s, e's, gen. cos, (xpvaus, avQos) with flower

Xpwrros, 77, 6v, verb. Adj. of \pica, to be rubbed on, II. used as ointment or salve; tydpfMtea xpiara salves. 2. Xpiaros, 6, anointed; rb xP iffTOV anointing oil. the Anointed One, the CHRIST, as a transl. of the Hebrew Messiah.
f. \piaca [f]: aor. I t^plcta. Ep. xpt ffa: Pass., /o /OMC *e surface \^iaQf]V pf. Kfxpipai of a body : to anoint with scented unguents or oil,

XPI'n,

aor. I

of gold. Xpv<r-avtos, Dor. for xpvvnwos. Xpvo--avravYT|S, e's, (xpwos, dvTavyrjs') reflecting a golden light. Xpi3cr-dopos, ov, (xpvffos, dop~) with sword of gold, epith. of the gods. Xpvor-dpjxaTOs, ov, (xpvffos, &pfjtd) with or in car of gold, epith. of the moon.

Xptxr-ao-ms,
of gold. [5]
Xpikr-a\JYT|S,

toos, 6,

r),

(xpvffos, daitis) luith shield


eos,

Med. x/no/zcu, aor. i \^fiaa\i.r\v esp. after bathing: to anoint oneself; \pifadai toys to anoint, i, e. poison, one's arrows. 2. to rub over with colour, to colour,

',

fs,

gen.
6,
rj,

(xpvaos,

01*777)

gold-

gleaming.
Xpv<r-do>p, opos,
(xpvffos, dop}

dye, stain; xpicrrflai rd aw/tara /-UA.TO; to dye their bodies with vermilion. 3. to puncture the skin

= xpvadopos.

an d dat. f XP&5 and Ion. XP OI11 Att. also xP a the surface of a body, the skin ; hence the (xpci>s) II. the colour of the skin, the combody itself. plexion ; \poidv a\\aaaciv to change colour : also
'

slightly, prick, sting. Xpoa, XP' i rre g- acc -

Xpv<riov, gold mines,

TO, (xpvaos) mostly in plur., xpvo-cra, rd, in full xpv ffeia p-fTa.\\a.

Xpota,

77,

Ep.

Xpiicreios, 77, ov, poet, for xpvaeos. Xpvor-\(j)avT-T|X6KTpos, ov, (xpvaos, t\((pas, i']\fKrpoi/) of or overlaid with gold, ivory, and electrum. Xpva-60-J36o-Tpvx o s, ov, (xpvaeos, Poarpvxos) with locks or ringlets of gold.

the colour of a thing. Xpoio>, f.tffcu: contr. xpw<>,f-o"(y: (xpoct) : or graze the surface, also generally, to touch
Xpot^ofj-ai, to

Xpv<T6-8jxir)TOS, ov, (xpvfffos, o^a}) huilt or


to
:

formed

touch

of gold.
Xpvo-6-KfjiT)TOS, ov,(xpv<r*os, KdfJivoj) wroughtofgold. XptJcre6-KVK\os, ov, (xpvfffos, KVK\OS) with disk of

Med.

touch another person, to lie with. XpOfi&Sos, 6, a grating or creaking noise, jarring, (Formed from the sound.) gnashing, crushing.

gold.
Xptkreo-fJiaXXos, ov,

Xpovto>,
tarry
:

spend time, (xpoVos) to continue or last long, hold out : c. part, to


f.

i(T(a

Att.

to),

intr. to

Xpi)o-o-|xiTpi]s, ov, 6,

= \pvoo fJLa\Xos. = xP vffo lTP 7 s


'

JL

XpV<TO-VCOTOS, OV,

XpVffOVOJTOS.

persevere in doing

c. inf. to

delay to do
II. to

absol. to

\p\>(reo-irr\\T], TJKOS, 6, %, (xpvfffos, irrj\r]g) with

linger, delay, be slow. Pass, to be prolonged

or

prolong, put off: protracted: absol. to


:

helm or casque of gold.


Xpvo-60--TrT|virjTOs, ov, (xpvffeos, irfjvrj)

with woof of
'

grow

up.
:

Xpovtos, a, ov, and Att. os, ov (xpovos) after a 1. for a long time ; long time or interval, late. Xpovius dfjLi d-rro fiopds I have been for a long time apart from food. 3. long, lasting long ; xp^vioi
lasting wars: lingering, delaying: Xpovia as Adv., after a long time.
Tr6\efj.oL

gold, inwrought with gold. Xpvcreos, 77, ov, and os, ov Att. contr. xp v o 'Cs, 77, ovv ; Ep. \p\xreios, 77, ov, (xpvcros) golden, of gold, inlaid with gold: also gilded, gilt; xP vffo ^ v nva Iffrdvai to raise a statue of gold to one. 2.
;
:

neut. pi.

also a certain b, time, indefinitely a period, season, space of time : absol. in acc. Xpuvovfor a while; TTO\VV xpovov for a long time ; rov dei XP" VOV for ever 6\iyov xpovov in a short time : iroffov xpovov for how long f XP^ V V ' n time, at last. with Prepositions: dvd XP OVOV m course of time : 8i<i xpovov after an interval ; !
:

XPO'NOS,

II. Xpvfffia p,ra\\a gold mines; see x.pvaetov. III. metaph. gold-coloured, of golden hue. golden, happy, blessed : hence the first Age of Man

time,

.;;.

Homer, xpvatri, \pvaf-qv, xpv~ must be pronounced as spondees.] Xpv<ro-crdv8a\os, ov, (xpvafos, advoa^ov) with sandals of gold ; ixvos \pvatoadvaXov the step of golden sandals.
[In
creov, \pvatiQ}, etc.

was

the golden.

TroAAoG

xp^ vov
evrus

ng

ag

&

XP^ VCP

t*

me

length;

xpw

v within a certain

time;

iirl

xpvffoaT(<f>avos. Xpt)o-e6-crToX(ios, ov, or \pva-t6-trro\os, ov, (xf^~ afos, (TreAAa?) decked or dight with gold.

Xpvor6o-<rT<|)avos, ov,

791
OV,

= XP vcr

rfvfcTOS

Xpv<T0-<}>a.Xapos, ov, (xpvffeos, (f>d\apd) with trap-

Xpvcro-KporaXos, ov, (xpvffos, ftporaXov) rattling or ringing with gold.


Xpvcr6-Xi9os, 77, (xpvaos, \i0os) the chrysolith or gold-stone, a bright yellow stone, perhaps the topaz. U. to col' Xpvo-oXo-yeco, f. rjqca, to talk of gold.
,

pings of gold.
Xpvo-t]is, ioos, 77, patronym. of Xpvffijs, ov, o, daughter cf Chryses. or

From Xpvo--Y)Xdc3TOS, ov, (xpvffvs, rj\a.KaTr)) with spindle lect gold, i. e. money. arrow of gold. ov, (xpvaos, Ae^cu) speaking of gold, ov, (xpvffos, Ao'yx 7?^ with golden Xpvtr-t|XaTOs, ov, (xpvffos, fKavvca) beaten out of spear. gold, of beaten gold. Xpi)cr6-Xo<j)os, a, ov, (xpvffos, \6<pos) with golden Xpv<r-T|vu>s, ov, (xpvffos, r)via) with reins of gold.
Xpvcr-Tipirjs, fs, gen. eos, (xpvffos, dpapefi/) furnished or decked with gold, golden. Xpvo"tSiov, TO. Dim. of xpvffiov, a small piece of gold.
crest.

Xpvo-lov, TO, Dim. of \pva6s, a piece of gold, gold anything made of gold, gold coin, money ; fleece. Xpv<ro-fjiavT|S, (s, (xpvffos, fj,avT]vai) mad after gold. apyvpiov feat xpvffiov silver and gold money : but the Xpvo-o-(jL7]XoX6v0Tj, 77, (xpvaos, fj,r)\o\6v6rf) the goldgeneric term for money was dpyvpiov, as in Lat. arbeetle or cockchafer. Hence II. as a term of endearment, my little gentum. ~ treasure ! Xpvcro-|AT|XoX6v8iov or -OVTIOV, TO, Dim. of XP V
in general:

Xpvcro-XvpTjs, ov, 6, Dor. -Xvpas, (xpvaos, \vpa) with golden lyre. [Au] Xpvo-6-jiaXXos, ov, (xpvffos, /xaAAos) with golden

XpiJo"ts, iSos,

77,

(xpvaos) a vessel of gold.

2.

ffofj.ij\o\6v&T),

little

cockchafer

used as a term of

golden dress.

endearment.
Xpvo-o-p,iTpt]s, ov, 6, (xpvaos, n'tTpa) with girdle or

Xpvovnjs [t], ov, 6, fem. xpvo-ins, toos, (xpvffos) like gold, containing a proportion of gold. Xpv<ro-J3a<|>T|s, e's, (xpvffos, f3a(pfjvai) gilded, goldembroidered. Xpv<r6-J3coXos, ov, (xpvffos, /SaiAos) with soil con1

head-band of gold,

[/it]
fJ-opfprj)

Xpvo-6-|xop<j)os, ov, (xpvaos, likeness of gold.

in the shape or

Xpw6-v<oTOS,

ov, (xpvffos,
;

taining gold.

Xpvo-6-YOVos, ov, (xpvffos, yfvfffdai) born or descended of gold, of the Persians, because they were descended from Perseus, the son of Danae.

covered with gold with gold.

xpvaovorros

VWTOS) with golden back: rjvia a rein studded

Xpvo-6-iracrTOs, ov, (xpvffos, iraffffca) sprinkled or shot with gold; xpvffoTraaros Tirjprjs a turban of gold
tissue
; TO. xpvffonaffra gilded splendours. Xpvcro-ireSiXos, ov, (xpvaos, irfdi\ov) with sandals

Xpvcro-8ai8a\Tos, ov, (xpvffos, ScuSaAAcu) richly


ivrought with gold.

Xpvo-o-BaKTvXios, ov, (xpvffos, OO.KTV\IOV) with a

ofgold.
Xpvcro-ireirXos, ov, (xpvaos, Trfir\ov) withrobe ofgold.
Xpvo'o-irTjXirjl, TJKOS, o,
77,

gold ring.

[KTV~\

Xpvo-c-8cTOS, ov, also rj, ov, (xpvaos, 5ecw) bound with gold, set in gold : overlaid with gold. Xpt'O'O-eOcip, ftpos, 6, T), (xpvffos, fOeipa) with gol-

(xpvaos,

TrrjXrj^)

with helm

or casque of gold.
XptJo-o-irXoicajJios, ov, (xpvffos,ir\6KafJLos) with tresses

den hair.
fs, (xpvaos, cTSos) like gold. Xpvcro-tfVyos, ov, (xpvffos, {vyov} with yoke of gold.

of gold.
XpiJao-iroios, ov, (xpvff6s, iroieoi) working in gold: as Subst., xpvffoiroios, 6, a goldsmith. Xptitro-irpacros, o, (xpvaos, -rrpdaov) the chrysoprase,

Xpi5o-o-i8Tis,

Xpvcr6-9pi, -rpixos,
haired.

o,

rj,

(xpvffos,

6pi) golden-

a precious stone of a yellow-green colour. Xptkro-Opovos, ov, (xpvaos, Opovos) on throne of XptJo-o-irrepos, ov, (xpvffos, iTTfpov) with wings of gold. gold, gold-enthroned. Xpv<ro-pams, o, poet, for xpvaoppaiTLS. Xpvtro-KApTjvos Dor. -dvos, ov, (xpvffos, Kaprjvov} with head of gold, [rca] Xpvaro-poos, ov, (xpvaus, peoi) streaming with gold. Xpxicr-<Spo4>os, ov, (xpvffos, opocpr}) with golden roof Xpvo-o-Kepws, CUTOS, o, 77, and xp^o-Keptos, cuv, gen. with horns of gold. or ceiling. (a: (xpvffos, Kfpas}: II. with Xpvcrop-pairis, toos, o, 77, (xpvffos, pams) with wand gilded horns, like a victim for the sacrifice.
Xpv<ro-KoXXir)TOS, ov, (xpvffos, /roAAao;) welded or

of gold.
in

wrought of gold:
laid with gold.

generally, of gold, golden. Xpvo~6-KoXXos, ov, (xpvffos, #oAAdo>) welded or in-

Xpvcrop-pirros, ov, (xpvffos, ptoj) flowing with gold, a stream of gold. XPY~2O'2, ov, o, gold, Lat. aurum ; xP va ^ s K0 ^~

Xpvo-o-KO(JLT|S, o,

Dor. -|xas,
:

cf the golden hair for Apollo.

a, 6, (xpvffos, Ku^rf} he u Xpucro/co/ttis the golden-haired,

Acs gold wrought into

vessels, gold plate; xP vffus dn((p9os refined gold ; Aev/tos ^-pvcros white gold, i.e. alloyed with silver.

XpiJcro-Kojxos, ov, (xpvuos, with golden plumage.

o/ir;)

golden-haired

Xpticro-(rT<}>avos,

ov,

(xpvffcs,

arf<pavo$)

gold-

crowned.

792
'>

p(pu o-o OTOJJLOS


(XP vff v s
>

ffTuf*

-)

ofgolden mouth,

p, irreg.
f.
:

dat.

dropping words of gold.


twisted with Xpucr6-crTpO(|>o3, ov, (xpvffus, ffTpetyca)
*"

XP *"T<W
C

'

aor

!
:

%XP caffa
:

'

P a ss.,

aor.

twisted gold. gold : of a bow, strung with a worker in gold, goldsmith. xpvcro-TKT(ov, ovos, 6, formed from XP"Xpvo-orepos, a, ov, Comp. Adj.

like xpot'fa, (o (xpws) touch the surface of a body : generally, to touch,


pf.
e'xpo;o"/iat

clasp.

2. to tinge, stain

generally, to taint, defile.

more golden. Xpvaro-TVKTOs, ov, (\pvffus, TCVXOO} wrought ofgold. with golden Xpv<ro-TVX"f|S, fs, (xpvffos, revxos) armour. bow of gold. with Xpvcr6-To|os, ov, (xpvffos, TOOI/)
ffos,

Xpwp-a, arcs, TO, (xpwvvv^i) the surface of the body, II. the colour of the skin, the complexion; III. fj,0iffravai rov xp^AtaTos to change colour. IV. metaph. in pi. ornaments, embellishments. as a technical term in Greek Music, a modification of
the skin. the diatonic music.

Hence
II. 57

with trident of XpxKTO-rpiaivos, ov, (xpvffus, rpiaiva)


gold, [r]
ears or handles Xpv;r-ovaTOS, ov, (xpvffus, ovas) with of gold.

XptojiariKos,

T],

ov, suited for colour.

x?-

fMTiK^
cients,

(sc. fjLovffiKrj) the

differing

from

chromatic music of the anthe diatonic in having the

XpvcroOs,

77,

ovv, Att. contr. for xpvfftos.

Xpt)^o-d>ci6vvos,oy, (xpvff6s,(pa,ivo/j,cu)
Xpvo-o-<j>a,T|S, cs, (xpuo-os, (pdos)
<

= xpvffo<pa.TjS.

tetrachord divided into less simple intervals. , TO, (xpct^*a) a colour, paint, dye. [a]
o,

Xpvcro-(j)6Y Y ns, es,


i

with golden light. (xpvffos, fpeyyos) with golden

Xpoa
flesh,

Att. dat.

beam.
XpiJcro-tjuXos, ov, (xpvffos, (pi\os) gold-loving. or golden apparel. Xpvcro(}>op6c), f. ffffQ}, to wear gold

From
Xpflo-o-<|>6pos, ov, (xpvffos, <pep&)

surface of the body, the skin, also the body itself: the as opp. to the bone generally, one's body, 2. tv xpoi, Att. tv XP<P> c ^ ose to e ^ e skin; frame. ev xpoi' Kfipeiv to shave close : metaph., gvpei ev XPV
:

wearing gold or

golden apparel. Xpv<ro-4>u\af &KOS, 6, 77, (xpv<ros, <pv\ag) a guarder or keeper of gold : a treasurer, [cpu] (xpvff6 s X ' 7"*?) with golden XP^0'O-X^''"'1S ov
,

shave? close, i. e. it touches one nearly, comes ; kv XPV Trapair\feiv to sail past so as to shave II. the colour or graze, Virgil's radere littus. of the skin, complexion; XP& S TpeireTai his colour
it

home

>

>

>

changes.
,

hair: fem.

xP UCT> 6x atTts

>

ioos.

77pos, 6, (xpoj^oi)

Xp^o-0-xa.Aivos, ov, (xpvffos,

xa^-

tl/

^s )

with goldwith gold


tint
:

fj.6\v@os

one who colours or dyes : a lead-pencil.

ftudded bridle, [a] Xpvcro-x^tp, x^pos.

Xpc>Tico,
u,
fj,

f.

io<a, (xpojs) like


'

xp *'C W
c

>

to colour, dye,

(xpvffos,

X 6t'p)

on one's fingers.
Xpticro-xtTcov, ojvos, o,
77,

(xpuo-os,

x ir ^ v }

w*tb

coat

Med., xp caT l C a @ai T ^ v tyvatv TLV'L to tinge one's nature with something. X'uStjv [y], Adv. (x^) * n a stream or flood, ivithout
II. in flowing language, i. e. order, confusedly. in prose, opp. to poetry. III. abundantly, utterly.

of gold.

[xH
TO, the shop of
f.

Tjffoa,

a goldsmith. (xpvffoxoos) to be a goldsmith


in gold.

From

or gold-refiner

to
17,

work
ov,

aor. I pass. opt. of \t<u. ov, 6, (x^oj) juice, moisture:

a decoction.
II.

2.

gold-refiner ; low the trade of a goldsmith.

belonging to a goldsmith or juice drawn out by digestion, chyle. xP vffo X ofK^l v Tex vr} v epya&aOai to fol- taste of a thing.

the flavour,

From Xvjievos, Ep. aor. 2 pass, of x^- [#] Xvp.io>, f. iffca Att. to), (xvfJios) to make savory, Xp^o~o-x6os, ov, (xpucros, x^ ") melting r casting gold: as Subst., \pvaoxoos, o, one who gilds the season : metaph. to tone down, temper. II. taste, flavour. horns of a victim a goldsmith. X^p-os, ov, 6, (x^O juice. XVVTO, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of x*Xpuo-6-xpoos, ov contr. -xpovs, ovv, (xpvffos, xpoa) II. X^ais, fcas, 77, (xe&) <* pouring, shedding. gold-coloured. a flood, stream, gush. 2. of dry things, a heap: a Xpvaroco, f. taffoj, (xpvffos) to make golden, gild. Xpvtrto, Dor. for xpvffov, gen. of \pvaos. quantify, [y] Xtrr\aa), f. affO), to pour out: metaph. to throw XpiJo-cop-a, arcs, TO, (xpvo-oa;) that which is made of From carelessly down. gold, wrought gold, gold-plate, [y] XVT\OV, TO, (xew) anything that can be poured, a Xptfo--wva>, (xpwo-os, uvtopai) to buy or change gold. I. in plur. x^rAa, TO., wafer Xpvo"-wirr]S, ov, 6, fem. ->ms, ioos, liquid, fluid : esp., xpvffojiros. 2. a mixture of water Xpvcr-wiros, ov, (xpvaus, a;^) with golden eyes or for washing or bathing. and oil rubbed in after bathing, [w] Hence face, beaming like gold. Med. to \vr\6ta, f. wffca, to wash, bathe, anoint : XpiJo-coo-ts, ecus, o, (xpuffocw) a gilding, [u] anoint oneself after bathing. Xpvtr-uvJ;, cDrros, o, ?}, (xpvffos, wif<) gold-coloured, XtrrAioeraiTO, ?> sing. aor. I med. of x^TAocw. shining like gold. \VTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of x*<u. [C] Xpw, contr. from xp^ov, pres. imperat.
;

\VTOS
,

X(I>PLOV.

793
:

17,

ov, verb. Adj. of


-up
;

of dry things, heaped


earth.
2.

x^, poured, shed. x vr % fa ?a a mound


melted;
stone,
e.

2.

of

dams.
ftara XiQiva
glass.

as Subst., \vroi, of, II. raacfe liquid, cast,

mounds, dykes,
aprr)i.

or moles. 4. to cover with a mound of earth, bury; XttVai riva \idois to cover any one over with stones Pass, to be heaped up with earth, have a sepulchral

mound
to be

raised over one.


: :

X" TCI pendants of melted


III.

of

XH'OMAI,
:

liquid, fluid, flowing.


>

f. xwoopxLi aor. i lxa)<r<*/-H? 1' angry, be wroth, be enraged : c. ace.,


;

Pass.

Xvrpa, rj, (x^) an earthen pot : pi. x uTPat a ' Krjp enraged at heart also c. dat., (pptfflV c. dat. pers. to be the pottery-market : \vrpai were also pots of pulse, Ijatv angry at one also c. gen. used to consecrate altars and statues of inferior pers. vel rei, to be angry about a person or thing: and gods; hence of a statue, ravrrjv x vTP ais ityvrtov c. neut. ace., p.rj pot ruot x^ f be not angry with me this must be erected with pots of pulse, [y] for this. Xvrpu>s, a, ov, = x^rpfovs, of earthenware : ra \-vXwpa Ion. \&pr\, i7, = x%)OS ^ e space or room in which a thing is, a place, spot, Lat. locus : the rpeia earthenware, pottery, [u] 77, ovv, (xvrpd) of earthenware, place assigned, the proper place; Kara x ^Pav f^vtu to be in one's place; Kara x&Pav pevfiv to stay fcas, 6, (x^Tpa) a potter. in one's place, to stand one's ground; leu/ Kara XvrpCSiov, TO, Dim. of \vrpis, a small pot. [i~] Xt>Tpici>, f. iffoj Att. to), (xwrpa) to put in a pot: \wpav to leave in its place, leave as it was; \uto expose a child in a pot. pav \afttiv to take a position, find one's place ; tojs Xvrpivos, 17, ov, (xvT/>a) of or like a pot, earthen, av xup av Xa/Sfl Ta irpdjfjiara till the affairs find their
: <

Lat. testaceus.

[u]
17,

proper place.
pot.
'

2.

metaph. the place assigned

to

any

XvrpCs,

ioos,

Dim. of x^Tpa or \vrpos, a

XVTp6-Trovs,-7ro8os,o, (xuTpos,7rci;s)a/>o/or caldron with feet : also a kind of chafing-dish.

one, one's post, station, office, position; kv dvSpairvScov flvai to be ranked in the place of slaves ; tv

x&pq
numero

X^rpos, 6, (x /<w ) an earthen pot, esp.for boiling : ol x vr P OL was the name given to the hot-baths at
a l so the feast of pots, the third day of the Anthesteria, and thirteenth of the month Anthesterion. [i/]

haberi.

Thermopylae.

II.

of

X^ TP'

regio ; ?] land, an estate, farm, Lat. ager. opp. to the town, Lat. rus.
f.

be of no account, Lat. nullo in a land, country, tract, Lat. 2. landed property, X^P a one's country.
etvai to
II.

3. tbe country,

170-0;

YU>, contr. for /cat 6.

(X^pos)
give

Att. 170-0/104 : aor. i Ix&p^o-a pf. to make room for another,


: .

2 Ep. sing,
), f.

imperat

way

to

draw

(x<wXos) to be or go lame. j, (x&>A.os) to be or become lame, to halt, limp. XO)X-Cap,j3os, o, (j(ca\6s, taufios) a /awe or halting
di/a),

X<vpr)ffovffi they will retire

back, retire, withdraw ; vtKpov from the dead body; drro

vrjwv fx^JP'll ffav irporl "I\tov they retired from the 2. c. dat. pers. to give way to one, ships to Ilium.

iambic,

i.

e.

the

last place, said to


;

one that has a spondee for an iambus in have been invented by Hippo-

make way for him. go forward, advance,


irpus

II. to

make room; and


come on
;

so,

to

go

on,

x^P^
go

nax

also called OKa^cav.

epyov to come

to action;
2. to

xjptiv

irpbs fjirap to

XwXo-iroios, ov, (x^Aos, irotfca) making lame men, of Euripides, who was fond of introducing lame men

upon the

stage.
"fj,

XHAO'2,

ov, lame, halting,


II.

the hand, maimed.


Lat. perfect, defective,

limping: also of metaph. maimed, im-

mancus.

X&jxa, aros, TO, (x<jjvvvp.i) earth thrown up, a bank, mound, thrown up by besiegers against the walls of cities a dam, mound, mole or pier, thrown into the sea, Lat. moles : also like Lat. tumulus, a sepulchral
:

mound.
X&v,
part,
17,

advance, make way. proceed; ov X^P 6 ^ rovpyov the work advances not. 3. ^ come to an issue, turn out in a certain manner: absol. to go on well, succeed ; -napa ap.iKpa xo>pV to come to little. 4. to spead abroad, become current, of III. transit, to have space or room for reports. 6 Kpyrrip a thing, to hold, contain, like \a.v^a.vo) Xojpe? d/x0cpe'as egaKoaiovs the bowl holds 600 ama'P e ^ t^ 6 c ^y can\\o\. phorae 17 TroAts avruv ov X contain him. iov o little spot, [pf] X<opC8iov, TO, Dim. of x&p'
to one's heart.
;
;

of XQQ)

XWVTJ,

contr.

mould

to cast in.
f.

see xuvvviu. from yoavr), (x t/a>) a melting-pit, a 2. a funnel.


:

Xb>pia>,

f.

iaca Att.
:

to)

pf.
:

X x^tx&oOqv pf. #e'xcy0>(cu there is 40 m ^- X^ v art x&v: (x(oi): x^ P up ; x<'JPaTa X^ v to heap up a mound to raise a sepulchral mound. 2. to block up by throwing in earth, to dam up : Pass, to be filled with earth, be silted up with deposit from rivers. 3. in Pass, of cities, to be raised on mounds
cycra: Pass.,
fut.

x&
I

a(a: aor - J

aor.

also the regul. pres. to throw or heap


:

'

>

3 pi. Kfxwpioarai (xojpi's) l of x up' COVTS Separatists, a name given to divide : those Grammarians who ascribed the Iliad and Pass, to be separated, Odyssey to different authors severed or divided, hence to differ, be at variance ;
:

pass. KCx&piGIAat, Ion. to separate, part, sever,

vofj.01

Kx<uP ial * v01 different laws. Xcoptov, TO, Dim. of x"V> s an d X^JPa
JL

a particular

a ou place, a place, spot, country ; IK TOU auTou x 'P' 2. also a place or passage in from the same spot. II. a a book, Lat. locus. strong place, outpost,

794
III. a fortified post or town, esp. a detached fort. landed property, an estate. Xpis, Adv. separately, asunder, apart by oneself ; 2. seKeirai x^'P' 8 o pe/rpds the corpse lies apart. 8 Se . , , X^P* 3. x^P* 8 f** v parately, one by one. on the other, by themselves on one side , by them, 8 ^ oKoaoi except so many as selves ; 4. x^P'
. .
.

if/iTraKos for ffiTTttKos, /eoif/ixos for tcoffffvfpos. was omitted or added as in dp.fj.os afjuaOos,

IV.

tj/advpos, dp, (ipd<a) friable, crumbling, falling to pieces, loose.


i};aipco,

(\pd(a)

to

graze or touch gently;

tyaipeiv

Xcupis
teal

77

except;
it

x^P' 8 77 ^Ti
is

different or distinct
T(i /rajpi'a

p/ kind ; x^P' 8 T d T' enrcfp iro\\d a different thing to say many

except that.

II.

TTTfpois o1fj.ov aidepos to skim with wings the ether, as in Virgil radere iter liquidum. trans. to move lightly, to quiver, flutter.

path of
II. in-

ij/aurriov, TO,

Dim. of
dp,

if/aiorov,

a small cake.

things and to the purpose. Xcopis, Prep, with gen., without : without the help or will of; x^P' 8 6*ov, Lat. sine diis, without the

verb. Adj. of if/aioj, ground ; 7 a tyaiard (sub. rre/^juaTa) cakes of ground barley. i}/aC<rra>p, opos, o, masc. Adj. that which luipes off.
ij/aurros,
77,

favour o/the gods.


pendent
of,

2.

XOJpls o/i/xdrajp e/j,wv far from

separate from, apart from; my eyes. 3. mafej


\

ij/aico,

f.

aca, (if/dca) to

rub away, grind down, pound.


f.
:

\!;aKdco later v{;Kd<o,

daca, (if/areas) to rain in

without reckoning, besides. 6, (x&>piC<u) a separating, separation. fem. x w piTt S, iSos, (x&pa, xw[i], ov, o, pos) a countryman, rustic, boor : fem. x JP?Tls > *Sos, a Hence country girl.

small drops, drizzle, drip


Kafct
it

impers., like vet, etc.,

if/a-

drizzles.

ij/axds later i|/Kas, a5os, 77, (if/dof) any small piece rubbed or broketi off, a grain, crumb, morsel, bit; dp-

X^PITIKOS, 7, dp, beseeming a countryman, rustic, rural. Adv. -a)s, i rustic fashion. X&pos, o, s/>ace to oZd a /&?&, room, a />Zac<?,
s/>o/.

II.

a place, a land, country, Lat. regio

c. gen. A&e district or /rae belonging to or about a 2. place ; x^pos TTys 'Apafiirjs the tract of Arabia. landed property, an estate. (Akin to \av^dv(a, \d-

Xaipos, ov,
the

6,

Corns or Caurus, the north-west wind:

quarter. a place X&)po-<j>t\6&), f. -fjGQ}, (x<pos, (^iAew) to love or spot, haunt, frequent it.

NW.

not even a farthing of money as 2. grams of sand. a small drop, a quantity of small drops, a small vaOnorav a! Qfj&ai drizzling rain, opp. to oftfipos ifjattddi Thebes was rained on by a drizzling rain : metaph., (poiviffaa ^/e/fas a shower of blood. x}/aXt86-orTO|xos, OP, (i/'aAt's, ard/xa) having a mouth or head like a pair of shears, epith. of a crab. to clip \{/aXio fut. laoj and i<a Att. to) (ipaXis) with shears or scissors. ^A'AION, a ring on the curb-chain of a bridle, to
yvpiov
fj.rjb'e:

if/aftds

collective Subst.,

if/dfji/aov if/aKas

which the leading-rein was fastened


the curb-chain itself
:

plur. tyaXia, rd,

X&s,

coutr. for

ai ojs.

Xwcrai, aor.

I inf.

of

\6jvvv[Jt.i.

hence more generally, a chain, and metaph. a curb, constraint. i{;aXis, ioos, 77, (if/doj) a pair of shears or scissors,
Lat. forfex.

aor. I part, X^xrO-qvat, aor. I pass. inf. X<o<ri,s, fas, f], (xwcrai)

Xo-d}Avos,

strengthd. from

if/doi

f.

i^aAw

aor. 1

a heaping up of earth,

pf. fif/a\tca

raising a
city
7;
:

mound

or bank, esp.

by

besiegers against a
;

a filling
,

x^ ais
,

blocking up by earth thrown in v \iftcvuv the blocking up of harbours.


in,

ing, to pull, pluck. to pull, twang with the fingers ; Aeip to twang the bow-string: to
:

to touch, stir or move by touch2. to pull and let go again,

crasis for KO.I offovs.


T],

made of

ov, verb. Adj. of \QJVVV pi, heaped earth thrown up.

up

T('OV vevpdv j^aAplay a stringed instrument with the fingers, instead of with the plectrum absol. to play, and later, to sing to a harp. 3. Pass., of the instrument, to be struck or played. Hence 4/dXp,a, <ZTOS, TO, a tune played on a stringed instrument.

4t, TO, indecl., twenty-third letter of the as a numeral if/' : 700, but The letter ^ is a double Consonant, com700,000. pounded of a and a labial, TTO", /So", or <po*. The character if/ was at first only Ion., and was adopted Y",
4/,

Greek alphabet

^=

(^aAAw) a pulling or twanging musical with the fingers. 2. a strain or burst of music : later, a song sjmg to a stringed instrument : a psalm. Hence
4''aXp.6s, o,

strings

ij/aXfAO-xfipTjs, es, (if/a\fj.6s,


j
i

x aP*J vai )

delighting in

harp-playing.
vJ/aXTTjp, rjpos, also T?7S, TOV, d, (i^aAAco)

a harper.

same time with 77, ca and see H, 77. I. in Aeol. Changes of !//, esp. in the dialects the older TTO" was retained, esp. in prop, names, as
at

Athens

at the

il/dXrpia,

7),

fem. of

ifsa.X.T'fjp.

IleXoTTS for Tl&oif/. II. if/ was resolved into o-?r, as, dairivOiov for dif/ivOiov, tf/iv Dor. for ffcpiv, ^/e for
atyk.
III.
if/

4/dp.d0os, 77, (if/dca) sea-sand, the sandy shore, the sands : proverb, of a countless multitude, oaa if'dpaSee 06s TC KOVLS Tf as many as the sand and dust.
\j/ap.dd-b>S7]s, fs, (if/dpaOos, ciSos)

was sometimes put

for

a or

aff, as,
|

sandy.

795
uV5|J.a9uv, wvos, o, (if/df^aOos)
pits, Lat.

a sandy place, sand-

Adj.,

jj.f

if/tycis

the things wherein thou blamest


thin, spare, scanty,

sabuletum.

me.
\J/Sv6s,

yapa} Comic word in Aristophanes, numberless as heaps of sand : cf. sq. numberless as \J;a|Ji(jL-u,K6orioi, at, a, sand-hundred, the sand, a Comic word formed from if/dfj-jjios tuarov, as the cardinal numbers Siatcuaioi, rpiaKucrioi from
5?s etcarov, Tpls e/taTov, to

of hair

77, ov, (^eu) rubbed off, of a person, bald-headed.

4/eoijpos or vj/eOupos, d, 6v, \^iOvpus. uVetw, Ep. for J/'to;, which is Ion. for ^doa, i;Kao>, vj/exds, see if/aicdfa, y/aitds.

*UKTI]S,
IJ/CKTOS,

ou, 6,(y/yca)
77,

denote a countless multisand.

ov, verb. Adj.

a blamer, censurer, disparager. of tyeycu, blamed, to be


TCUS.

tude.
ij/dfX[jnrj

Dor.

vf/djAjjia, T),

= ^d/x/ios,

blamed, blameable. E'AION, TO, a


in pi. \f/f\ia,

Adv.

in the sand, sandy. v^djAjxtvos, 77, ov, (if/d(j.fjios} ofsand, on the sand. >, a, ov, if/dfj,fj.ivos,

armlet, bracelet, Lat. armilla : Ta, bracelets, armlets, a favourite orna-

ment of the
tj/eXioco,
f.

Persians.

1,

ou, u, fem. 4/ap.ji.LTLS, tSos, (^d/i/xos)

4/eXio-c}>6pos, ov, (if/e\iov, (pepca)


wffoj, (if/\iov) to

wearing

bracelets.

of sand, sandy.
i)/dp,(xos,
77,

twine, wreath.
if/e\tov.

(^dcy) sand, so

called

from

its

looss

xj/eXXiov, incorrect

form of

crumbling nature:
irXenciv
vain. tydpftos to

weave II. a

proverb., l/c ^d/x/zou G\OLVLOV a rope of sand, of labour in


tract

^PEAAO'2,
i I

77,

6v,

unable to

pronounce certain
II.

letters or syllables, like a child.


fs %
,

of words,

of sand, the sand.

Both

indistinctly uttered, unintelligible, obscure.

the

if/,

and its poet, form if/upaOos sometimes drop and become ap-pos a^aOos.
sandy.
v|/6i)8-d,YY

gen. tos,

= if/evSayytkos.

Hence

vl/ap.p.-GjSijs, fs, (if/dp. pas, ctSos)

a false message or report. Xos, ov, (\l/v8rjs, dry/eAAcu) bringing a

\\iav6s,
vj/dp,

Dor. for

if/rjvos.
i\rt]p,

ipapus,

Ion.

as Subst., ^euSa77eAos, 6, false message or report : ^J?pos, 'o, a starling, Lat. a false or lying messenger. \J/v8-dSeX(J>os, 6, (if/tvSrjs, d8e\(p6s) a false brother:

i|/upos, d, cV, (^dp~) like

speckled; ipapus
x|/avo),
f.

'intros

if/avcrca:
:

aor.
:

a starling, ashen-gray or a dapple-gray horse. I fyavaa: pf. act. c^au/ca, pass.


:

a pretended Christian, [a]


ijr6i>S-a}id|xavs, uos, o, (\^cv8rjs, d/ad/uaus) a false,

barren

\fjavff[*ai

(t//dca)

to touch, c. gen.

c. dat. instru-

-vine. [/*/*] i|;6u8-aTr6a"ToXos, o,

(if/ev8rjs,

diruaToXos) a false

ment!, ipavov KopvOfs <pd\oiGiv the helmets touched with their plumes ; it is also used c. ace. in two passages of Sophocles, (i) fyavaas d\ytvoTaTas Ifiot
fjifpifjivas,

apostle.
j

*Pv8-apTa|3as, (^eu877S, dpTa&rj} Comic name of a mock-Persian in Aristophanes, literally, False-measure


:

upon themes of
told fate of

irarpos TpnroXiarov olrov thou hast touched grief most painful to me, the thrice-

see dprdfirj.

my

father

Ofov kv KfpTopiois had attacked the god with abusive speech. II. to touch as an enemy, lay hands up'm. III. to touch,
reach, affect
:

; (2) /eetVos fneyvca tyavcuv TUV y\uffaais he knew too late that he

v|/fv8-aTpd(j)a|vs, uo$, 77, (ififvSrjs, aTpd(pavs) false orach, Comic name of a plant in Aristophanes.
'

vj/v8-aTTiKos,

77,

6v, (^euSiJs,

ATT IKOS) false

Attic,

sham

Attic.
o,
77,

vl/euS-avTon-oXos,
deserter.

(if/ev8r)$,

auro/xoAos) a sham

also to reach, gain.

j/a<j)apiTir]S, ou, 6, fem.

-ms,

i8os,
77,

jf/acpap6s.
(if/dca) friable,

\|/vS-vcSpa,
xj/euSeo,

77, (if>ev8r)s,

fv48pd) a

sham ambuscade.

vj/ticjiapos, d, ftv

Ion. vj/ac{>ep6s,

6v,

Ep. imperat. of
f.

i//(vdofiiai.

loose,

crumbling, without consistency.


:

dusty, sandy dAs.

as Subst.,

77

II. dry, tyaipapd the shore, opp. to

i|;v8tjYopea),
i

770*0;,

to speak falsely or untruly, to

lie.

From
(ififvSris,

vJ/cv8-7jYopos, ov,
(j^a<pap6s,

dyopevca} false-speaking.

vJ/a<j>Sp6-rptxos, cv, shaggy hair or coat.

Qpi) with rough


v/evS-qs, fs,
(\a.(pap6s.

gen. eos, (tpev8ofj.ai) lying, false, untrue,

i|/ac{>ap6-xpoos, ov contr. -xpovs, ovv,

rough on
[a],

the surface.

Lat. mendax,falsus, opp. to 0X77077$; if/cvSrjs (paiveas Subst. ^eu57;s, adai to be detected in falsehood :
6,

a liar: ^fv8rj, rd, falsehoods


II. pass, belied,
77,

\j/fv8zis

\ufoi falIII.

(for the regular forms f. ipa, if,'dv are incorrect) tyrjaca : Pass., aor. I to touch on (be surface, to rub : : pf. fyrjfjiai :
i/'fs, tyri, inf. \f/rjv
:

lacies.
j

deceived.

Att.

irreg. Sup. tyevoiaraTOS,

ov,

most lying

as Subst.,

i//voioTa.Tos, 6,
j |

an
77,
77,

arch-liar.

to

rub away

intr.

to

crumble away,
for er</V
I
:

trickle

away,

i}/EvSis, tos. o,

poet, for

if/fv8r)S.

disappear. Dor. for i}/c,

4/6v8o-poTj06ia,
<T(/>6,

(tf>fv8r)s, jSoT/^fta)

as

\f/iv

^EPn,

always
tytyftv

enclit.
1

i|/vSo-8i5do-KaXos,
teacher.
:

o, (^cuST^s,

pretended help. 8i5dcraAos) a false


Kijpv) a false or

f.

^<w:

aor.

tyea:to
;

blame, dis-

parage, find fault with, c. ace. TWOS to blame one for a thing

nva

-ncpl

also,

with a neut.
j

v}/v8o-Kr|pvg, VKOS, lying herald.

6,

(\pev8f)s,

'796
2. \J/v8o-KXT|T6Ca or -icXijTCa, 77, fyevbrjs, K\rjTfvca} false, play false. generally, to be false orfaithII. to belie, a false citation or summons, false indorsement of a less, to be perjured or forsworn. summons, as if the indorser had witnessed the service falsify; opicia. ifcvaaadai to falsify or break the OVK tfptvaavTo Tcis direiXds they did not of it 7pct(p7) <pev8oK\r)T(ias a prosecution for such oaths
i

false indorsement.
xj/evSo-XiTpos, ov,
virpos,

belie,
j

i.

e.

they

made good,
^aav
they
III.

their threats

TO,

xprj-

made from

X'npov} Att. for adulterated soda.


(if/ev8r)s,

if/tvS6-

fJLara

if/fvafj.evoi

had broken

their

word

vJ/evSoXo-yeo), f. 770-0;, (^6v5oA.o7os) to speak falsely, Hence spread false reports. il/cvSoXo-yla, 77, a false speech, falsehood, false report.

about the money. lies, cheat, impose upon.


\|/v8-o)vCp.os, ov,

to belie or deceive by

(i/;ev8r)S, ovvfjta

Aeol. for oVo/m)

4v8o-X6'yos,
4/6v86-jxavTis,

ov, (if/evbrjs, Aeyo;)


6o>s, 6,
77,

(if/ev8rjs,

speaking falsely. /-idi/Tts) a false,


witness, bear

under a false name, falsely called. Adv. -pus. x^&uis, A^ v of ^tv8r}s, falsely, untruly.
j

\|/ev<ri-<rTV^,

vyos, o,

77,

(ipevffis,

arvfiof) hating

lying prophet.
uVevSojiapTtipea),
f.

'falsehood
770*0;,

and fraud.
a
lie,

to be

a false

t|/V(7|ia, TO, (i//6u6"o))


j

untruth, fraud.

Hence \j/tJcrTi>, f. 770*0;, to be a liar: to lie, cheat, play false witness. From 4/u8o|j,apTVpta, 77, false witness, a bearing false false. 2. also as witness, perjury: mostly in plur., ^euSo/zapTvptoV d\i|/ev<mf]s, ov, 6, (^evSo>) a liar, cheat. wvai to be convicted of perjury. Adj., like ^evS-ffS, lying, false. obscure : metaph. \j/eu8o[AapTupiov 8inrj, (^fvSrjs, /jiapTvpiov} an aci|/<j>i]v6s, 77, 6v, (^0os) dark, tion for false witness or perjury, only used in gen. obscure, base, mean.
I j
I j

i|/ev8o-p,dpTUS, upos, witness.

6,

(\f/fv8r]s,

ftdprvs)

a false

M E' l> O2,


f
<

f os,

\|/<o, Ion.

form

TO, darkness, smoke, mist. for ^do>.

i|/6u86-viTpos ov, (i^ev8r}S, virpov) see ipev86\iTpo$. v|/6v8o-vvfA<j>VTOS, ov, (\pev8rjs, vvfityevca) falsely

^fi'

3 sm g-

pres. ,of ^do;;

but

J/T],

Ep. for
is

ty-t],

sing. impf.
vj/fiYl^a,

wedded; if/ev8ovvfj,<p(VTOs ydfjios a pretended marriage. \|/v8o-irdp0vcs, 77, (\f/fv8r]s, -napOevos) a pretended

scraped

maid

or virgin.

aTos, TO, (^rjx ^ shavings, Lat. ramentum; iprjy/^a gp\A-dust; and so absol. ^777^0;, gold-duit.
^

^a

which

rubbed or

off,

\pvoov
instru-

ij/cvSo-iroios, 6v, (if/vSos, iroifca)

framing

lies.

\|/rjKTT|p, T^pos, o,

and
off,

vJ/TjKrpa,

T),

(if/rjx^)

an

\J/6vSo-irpo<|>T|TY]S, ou, 6, (if'fvS'^s, irpo<pT)TT]s)

a false
|

ment for scraping


\|/T]X5(j>do>,
f.

a scraper,

strigil.

or lying prophet.
4/6X)8opiceoj,
f.

770*0;,

(if/dta)

to feel,

grope one's way,


(Ep. for -do>i/)
:

770*0),

(favSopKos) to swear falsely, be


I

like a blind

forsworn.
u/evS-opKios, ov,
(\{/ev8ri$,

sworn.

feeling one's opttiov) perjured, for- for, grope after. mulcere. Hence
\(/7|Xd<j)i]p,a,
ca)

man; X 6P^ ^rj\a<pocav way with one's hands

c.

II. to feel, stroke,

ace. to feel Lat. palpare,

ov, \J/6v8os, cos, TO, Ep. dat. pi. if/tvoeaai, lie, falsehood, untruth : a fraud, deceit,

II.

a a

\j/T]Xa(j)6(ov,

OTOS, TO, a touch : a caress. [Xa] Ep. part, of i^7]\a(f>da).

pimple on the nose.


i|/6v8ocrTOjA&>,
f.

770*0;,

to

speak falsely,

lie.

From

4/v86-o-TOp,os, ov,
or divination,

(tJ/evSrjs,

vj/6v86-4>T]p,os, ov, (i//ev8rjs,

Gropa) speaking falsely. Qrjftn') of false augury


Xpto*ToV) a false Christ.
:
i

6v86-xpiaros,

o, (tf;ev8rjs,
:

tpET'Ail,
lies, to

f.

y/evaaj

aor. I tij/evaa
to cheat or

Pass., aor. I
|
''

lives in the tyrjvos, o, the gall-insect, which of the wild-fig (6\vvOos} and male palm. Hence on the i|/t]vtc0, f. ia<a, to hang wild figs (oAwflot) cultivated tree, in order that the gall-insects (i/srjvcs) passing from the former may puncture the fruit of the latter. II. to write a play called the "VTJvts, as the Comic poet Magnes had done. = (pa\a\|/i)vos Dor. vj/avos, o, like ifievoos or tyi \6$,

^PH'N,

fruit

fif/fvoOrjv: pf. Zif/tvanat:

impose upon by
;
j

Kp6s,

a bald-head.
teas,
T),

beguile, defraud : c. gen. to cheat of a thing if/vads /ie (\iriSos thou hast defrauded me of
:

xj/'fjljis,

(^77x01;)

a rubbing or scraping:

the

my

currying of a horse.
vJ/Tjp,

Pass. \f/v8ofj.ai, to be cheated, to be disaphope pointed or deceived ; ifxvcrQrjvai Scirrvov to be cheated of a supper; tytvap.tvot TTJS TWV 'AOm'aiwv 8vvdp.fcas

gen.

if/rjpos, 6,

Ion. for
77,

xj/fjao-a Att. iJ/TjTTa,

^dp (q. v.), a starling. a kind of flat-fish, such as a


^e'po;)

plaice, sole, or turbot, Lat. rhombus.


\|rr)4>i8o-<j>6pos, ov,
(ifi7)<])is,

deceived in their notions

of the Athenian power

giving one's

vote,

absol. to be mistaken, be false; r) rpirrj rwv 68wv pdXiara tytvarai the third mode of explanation is most untrue. II. c. ace. rei, to represent a thing as a ' -' -""*" lie or deception. 2. to falsify : Pass.,

entitled to vote.
\lnr)4>ia>,
f.

iaoj Att. iw, to


f.

count or reckon.
Att. -iovftai
:

Med.
|

\|nr]4>tonai,
:

-iao/xat

aor.
to

the promise broken. Dep. 4/v8oiJiai, f. ipfvaopai


pf. pass, tyevcfjiai

aor. I

in act. sense

absol. to

lie,

speak

give one's vote with a pebble, which was thrown into the S vSpiav to throw one's balvoting-urn iprj^i^aOai lot into the urn generally, to vote, Lat. suffragari,
(if/r)<piad[j.r)v

pf. pass, tif'rjfyiff/j.ai:

(^<|)os):

797
i. c. ace. to any one. vote for, adjudge a thing by vote, if/rj(j>ic00ai TIVI TOV trXovv to vote him the voyage also, to decide by vote, to vote : K\rjp6v TIVI \f/rj(}>i^fff6ai to adjudge the

nvi

to vote Jor

mutter, mumble.
trees, to rustle.
O.TOS,

2.

of any whispering noise, as of


fyiOvpi<a)

vjn0ijpicrp,a,

TO,

a whispering,
2.

rustling.
4/i0ijpicru6s, 6, (ipiOvpi^oa) a whispering. whispering of slander, slander. il/i0vpicrrf)s, ov, 6, (y/t6vpifa) a whisperer.
'tale-bearer, slanderer.
2. v|n0vpos, ov, whispering. whispering, slanderous. (Formed from the sound.) x|a\o-p,Tpia, 77, (^i\6s, fj,(Tpov) heroic poetry, as not being accompanied by music, opp. to lyric.

inheritance to one. 3. c. inf. to vote or resolve to the aor. i tyrpphrOip, and sometimes : are used in pass, sense, to be voted, adpf. \l/r)(picrp.at, judged or decided by vote; rofs ffTparrjyoTs fi TOV

a a

do something

2.

irpoadeoivTo iprj(pia6rjvai that anything which they wanted should be voted to the generals.

a small stone: a pebble for \J/Tj<J>is, toos, f), (^?70os) counting, Lat. calculus. a proposition cari|/Tj<f>io-p,a, arcs, TO, (ipijQlfoftcu) ried by vote : at Athens, a measure passed in the po-

I~AO'2,
a thing a
|
|

*;,

ov, bare,

naked :
;

c.

of land, without

trees, tyiXfj

gen. stript bare of apoais a bare

pular assembly (KK\r](ria), a vote, decree; ipri<pio~fjia ypatpciv to move such a measure in the fKtt\r)o~ia, propose a vote; ifrjcpiapa. KaOaipcw to rescind a vote. one 4/T]<J>io-p.aTO-ir\T]S, ov, o, (^7}<pio~fui, itcaXica) who drives a traffic in acts or statutes. a making or tamperi(/T]<j>o-iroi,6s, o, tyfjcpos, Troiccu)
ing with votes. a small stone, a 4/r,<J>os Dor. x|;a<J>os, 37, (^acu, ^ecu) II. small round stone, found in river beds, a pebble. a pebble used for reckoning, a counter, Lat. calculus : in plur. accounts, KaOapal if/rj(poi an exact ba2. in Att. a pebble used in voting, which lance. was thrown into the voting-urn (t/opta), the vote
itself;
ififjipov

corn-field (without trees)


trees

TTCOIOV

/xc-yct

TC KOI fyiXuv

champaign country of large extent and without


;

\f>iXr) Sevdptow land bare of of animals, stript of hair, feathers, etc., bald, Lat. calvus ; Ifiis ipi\f) KftyaXrjv the ibis without feathers on the head. 2. generally, unclad, uncovered, bare : c. gen., if/iXri owpaTos ovffa tyvxf) the soul being divested of the body \f/i\}) Tp6TTIS the bare keel with the planks torn from it I//L\T) III. 6pi5a a lettuce with the side leaves pulled off.

in

full,

777

trees.

II.

-fj

in Att. Prose, as a military term, ol tytXoi (sc. TUV oirXcav') soldiers without heavy armour, light troops,
ITTTTOS

<pepeiv to give one's vote Lat. suffra-

giumferre; ^(py
;

Kpiveiv,

SiaKpivciv to determine

such as archers, slingers, etc., opp. to oirXiTai faXos a horse without housings : generally, unarmed, IV. \f/iXos Xoyos language without defenceless.
;

by vote : also that which is carried by vote, a vote of a vote of conthe Assembly tyrjcpos KaTayvojaecus demnation : hence any resolution or decree. The
tyrjtyos

accompaniments or
poetry
:

accessories,

prose,

as

opp.

to

phrase

even

'AOqvds, calculus Minervae, was a proverbial to express acquittal when the votes were because Minerva interfered to procure the ac-

unsupported by evi2. ^tXr) uoirjffis mere poetry ivithout dence. singing or music, Epic poetry, as opp. to Lyric ; cf.
also

of

speech,

quittal of Orestes, when the judges divided. The voting by i/^os, ballot,

were equally was different

to iJ/iXoco, f. were* : pf. pass. !^/Ao;/u : (j/aXos) : II. Pass, /o become bald. strip bare, to make bald: c. gen. to strip bare of a thing ; if/i\ovv Tiva TO.

Kvafios, lot ; the former being used in the latter in the election of various officers. The tyr)(poi of condemnation or acquittal were sometimes distinguished by the former being bored (reTpvirr) fjLtvai} the latter whole (TT\-fjpfis). 3. the place of voting (as ireaaoi is used for the place of
trials,
,

from that by

n\ioTa
less.

of his power
-2.

Trjs SvvafjLios to strip one : generally, to leave

of the chief part naked or defencepf. pass, flesh stript

to strip

one thing off another:

part.,

Kpea

(if/iXcajJitva

TUV oaTtcav the

from

the bones.

\|u\&>S,

Adv. of

if/i\6s,

simply, merely, only.^

play).
*|rf|xto,
f.

later \j/i|xt0iov, v|/tp.i0os, etc.,


GJ,

forms

for i^ifivOiov, etc.


:

from

^do>, (as

J/

i7X cw
II.

down, curry a horse. away.

from ve<u\ to rub to rub down, wear


to play,

later also i|/ip,t0iov, TO 4/i(xv0iov or \\ti\L\Lv9iov, white lead, Lat. cerussa, used as a pig((//i^vdos) Hence ment, esp. to whiten the skin of the face.
:

IA'ZH Dor. dance, be merry.

i|/ud88ci>,

fut.

aou,

sport,

4/i(iv0i6o>,
\fsifjiv6iova6ai.

f.

wffQ), to

i|;Ca0os Ion. 4/i0os, 57, a covering of rushes or reeds, a rush mat. if/idOcos, Dor. ace. pi. of il/taOos. ijnds, dSos, r), (ipica) like ifjaKas or i//tKas, a drop : in plur. a shower of drops, small rain. to feed on I'Zfl, f. ifiiffo) pf. pass. fyianat,
: :

irpoffwirov white lead to one's face.

TO

paint with white lead : Med., to apply a pigment of

I'MT~0O2,
\}/iv,

o, radic.

form G^i^vdiov, white lead.

Dor. for
bit.

a<piv, as fyk for ofyz.

^PI'H, 6 and

97,

gen. i^lxos:

nom.

pi. if^ixts:

a crumb,
'

morsel,

vJ/Crra,

= atTTa,
u,

a drover's or shepherd's cry,


T),

st.'

pap.
6vp6s')
fut. iaca Att. 4*i0i5pCa) Dor. v|n0vpur8a> to whisper, speak in a low tone
: :

to)
:

(^talso to
:

4/iTTdKos, word.)
,

or 4/iTTdKTj,

a parrot.

(Foreign

TO,

Dim. of

^t',

a crumb of bread.

798
v|/vx-a-Tr<irrjs, ov,

x/oyepos, d, 6v, (ipoyos) fond of blaming, censorious. From 4f6yios, ct, ov, blaming, fond of blaming. xj/oyos, o, (^70;) blame, censure. xj/oXoeis, fffffa, cv, (^oAos) sooty, smoky : of the
thunderbolt, smouldering.
xJ/oXo-KOjJima, >}, (if/o\6s, Kopirtca) talk that ends in : empty noise and fury.

soul

in

good
17,

6, ('^vx'f], air&Taca) deluding tie sense, beguiling the weary soul, glad-

dening.
ij/vxivos,
ijrt'XTI'
rj,

sign of

life,
;

ov, (^/vxos) cooling, cool, fresh. (V'^X^) breath, Lat. anima, esp. as the life, spirit; \l>vxh TC //ei/os T6 life and

smoke

iroivrjv TTJS

WAO2,
xj/o<f>l&>,
f.

6, soot,
77<7cu
:

smoke.
if/6(f>T)Ka
:

TC Ka* atw" spirit and life, etc. ; AlawTTov tyvxns avt\to8ai to take revenge for the life of Aesop \f/vx7)v TrapOcpfvos staking or
strength
1 '/'t'X ?
;

pf.

(if/6<f>o$}

to

make

a noise or din, Lat. strepere, of the creaking or sound made in opening a door ft at Qvpai vvtcrcup \(/o<poiev if the doors were heard to open at night, Lat. si cre;

risking one's life; so, /udxf<r0at, Otfiv irepl ^VXTJS to II. the soul fight, run for one's life. of man, as

opp. to the body


soul, spirit, ghost,

I. in

Homer, only a departed

puissent fores.
xlrocpo-SeTjs, ts,

every noise.

Adv.

gen. fos, (ifsucpos, Seos) frightened at cus, timidly. gen. eos,


(ij/6(pos,

retained the shape of its 2. generally, the soul or spirit of living owner. matt, Lat. animus; dvdpwirov fax?) uOdvaTos eo~n the soul of man is immortal ; hence ^vxn TWOS is used
still

which

x|/o<J>o-|rf|8T)s, (s,

^8os) caring for

for the

man

noise, noisy, uproarious.


6,

tyvxa-i absol.

himself, e.g. faxr) 'OpfffTov 'OpeaTrjs: avOp<airot, \jjvxal iro\\at Wavov many

ay

inarticulate

sound, as opp. to

souls perished:
tyvxr)

so in addressing persons,

&

/*e\ca

a HOW*, sound, Lat. strepitus : the sound of a door opening. 2. a mere sound, empty sound or noise ; rov aov if>6(f>ov OVK av aTpcKfxirjv I would not heed your noise; $6(pot mere sounds without
sense.
xj;o<{>-u>8ir]S, fs, (ifi6<pos, etiSos)

wretched being. 3. also as the seat of the will, desires, and passions, the soul, heart ; l rrjs '^vx^s from the inmost soul, with all the heart : deIII. the soul, mind, reason, unsire, appetite.

derstanding.
noisy, ranting.
'

Hence
ov,

i|/vXT|.os,

77,

uCyfjvat, aor. 2 pass, of ^x<w} xl/vyrjcrofjiai, fut. pass, of ipvx


x|;u8v6s,
77,

ij/vXtSi-ov, TO,

having breath, alive, living. Dim. of ^vx ?) Lat. animula. [xt]


7

6v,=ipvSp6s.

yuBpos,
ifivSvus,
\Jn50-fjs,

d, oV, tyvOos, tyfvoofuii)

with

collat.

form

lying untrue.
es, (tyvQos)

= tyevbris,

lying, false.
lie.

II. 6v, (tyvxh) of the soul or life. 2. concerned with this life mental, opp. to bodily. to spiritual. only, animal, natural, opp. ij/i)XO-8aiiCTr)S, ov, o, ($vxn, Satfa) destroying or killing the soul.

xj/vXiKos,

77,

xj/vQos, eos, TO, collat.


xj/viCTT|p, rjpos, 6,

form for i//ev8os, a (if/vx&) a wine-cooler.


shady places.

[y]
II. in

ipvXo-SoTTjp, soul or life.


xl/vXO-XiiTTis,
lifeless.

T^pos, u,

tyvxh,

StScu^ij)

giver of the
by the
soul,

plur. of ifsvKrrjpcs cool

S,

(^t/x'J, A<7retV)

left

i|/VKTT|piov, TO, (\fvKTr)p} a cool shady place. i|/VKTqpios, a, ov, (tpvKTTjp} cooling, shady.

^T'AAA", 775, 17, a flea, Lat. pulex. iJ/vXXwv, TO, (\fsv\\a) flea-wort. vj/v\Xo-TO^6Ti]S, ou, d, (i//ii\\a, TO^OTTJS) a fleaarcber, flea-knight, formed like iirrroTogoTijs, Comic word in Lucian. 4/v|ja<ra, aor. i part. fem. of tyi>x<a.
is, fcas,
77,

i|/uxo-jjiavTis, ems, 6, (i^vxn, JMVTIS) one who conjures up the souls of the dead to divine by them, a

necromancer.
to fight
to

the last gasp, fight desperately.


i^i)XO-irAavif]s,
is,

(^VXTTJ,

ir\avaoj) perplexing

or

misleading the soul.


vJ/i)Xo-Tro(xir6s, ov, (\pvxn, TT^TKO) conducting souls to the nether world, epith. of Charon, also of Mercury :
cf.

(\l/i>~xa>)

a cooling

a becoming

cold,

i/sirra, G'LTTO..

x/uX-o-Ywycw, f- ^o"^, (if/vxajoayos} to be a conductor of the dead, to lead departed souls to the nether world, esp. of Hermes. II. to evoke or
2. metaph. to conjure up the dead by sacrifice. attract the souls of the living, to win over, persuade : mostly in bad sense, to lead away, seduce, delude. Hence

if/vxaycayos.
f. -fjaw, to let the soul break loose, to at the last gasp, be at the point of death, Lat. aniFrom agere.

4/vXoppayc'w,
lie

mam

il/OXop-payqs, ts, gen. eos, (^t/x^, payrjvai) letting the soul break loose, lying at the lai>t gasp. ij;vxos, os, TO, (^v'xai) coolness, cold, chill : cold, in pi. xj/vxaycayta, f), an evoking of souls from the nether frost, ^xea, extreme colds : also winter-time, v tyvxti- in winter. world. 2. metaph. a winning of men's sotds, persuasion. the soul. if/vxoo"-o-6os, ov, fyvxri,

win or

owfa} saving

vj/vx-aycoyos, ov, (tyvxrj, cfyw) leading departed souls ' to the nether .world, as epith. of Mercury, like ^i>x
nofATros.
II.

i|/vXo-TdKT|s, es,
\\iv\6ta,
f.

(i//vxf],

d'ffca, (i/'t/x'?)
,

raKrjvai) melting the soul. to give soul or life, to animate.

dead:

as Subst., \ffvxa-yoay6s, o,

conjuring up the dead, evoking the a necromancer.

(ipvxpos, water, like red-hot iron.

\piJXpo-{:Ja<{>T|s,

fta^vai} dipt in cold

799
Movcrwv. St and <o, an exclamation, expressing surprise, joy or 2. with the vocative it is a pain, like our O! oh! phrases, exaggeration. HO- Root of some mere address, less emphatic than the Engl. O! As vj/vxpo-iTOTTjs, ov, 6, (if/vxpus, an exclamation it is written &, as an address S>. tenses of irivca) a cold-water drinker. c ld, chill, Lat. frigidus : TO or ud 77, (oi's) a sheepskin with the wool on, a vj;iJXp6s, a, ov, (^i>x<") ^jwa 2. the if/vxpov (sc. vSup") cold water, Lat. gelida (sc. aqua); garment made of it. edge or skirt of a in cold water: TO I^VXP^V garment. i[/vxpcp \OVVTCLI they bathe also = 1//VXOS, cold. II. metaph. cold, vain, fruitHence 'flSpCcov [r], was, 6, poet, for 'flptcw. less, unreal; tyvxpcL fifty a delusive victory: also 'fldptcoveios, a, ov, of Orion. 2. of persons, cold-hearted, was, arcs, TO, Dor. for ovas, ovs, the ear. chilling, horrible. with apostr. S>yaO\ contr. for w d^yafle. heartless, spiritless, indifferent. 3. of exaggerated Hence v, o, (<yo/) a crying oh ! phrases, cold, frigid. II. metaph. Ca, 77, Ogygia, a fabulous island in the Mediijjvxporrjs, rjTOS, 77, coldness, chill. of persons, coldness of heart, indifference. 2. of terranean, the abode of Calypso. II. the oldest name of Egypt. phrases, frigidity.
tl/vXpo-Xo-yui,
77,

tj;i)xpo-86xos, ov, ((pvxpos, oexopai} receiving is cold; OIKOS $vxpo86x os the cold-bath room.
(i//vxpos,

what gen.

plur.

of

first

decl. cav

becomes

dv, as "NLovaav for

\tyca) the

me

of frigid

vjfvxpoco,

grow

f. aero), Pass, to (ifvxpos) to make cold: cold or cool. Adv. of pvxpos, coldly, frigidly. f. \fi<o: aor. I tyva: Pass., aor. I [i>],
, :

'n-yv-yios, a, ov, Att. also os, ov,

from Ogyges, an

Ogygian, of or Attic king of the earliest times


:

aor. 2 Ifyvyiqv

and

fif/vyrjv [iJ]

to breaths,
II.

hence primeval, primal. [{/] ccSas, Dor. for 0)8775, gen. of 0)877. a>86 Att. w8, from oSe, demonstr. Adv.,

I.

of

blow; rJKa p.a\a tyv^aaa. breathing very faintly. to make cool or cold : hence to refresh, recruit.
Pass, to

Manner, in
ingly
the
:

2.

this wise, so, thus, also so very, so exceedas opp. to OUTCO it refers to what follows, in
o/S'

grow

cool or cold.
2.

xJjwXos, (^acw) 6, one circumcised.

a lewd

following way, as follows ; swered in the following terms.


off"

jjftftyaTo
2. c. gen.,

he anwSe yt-

fellow.
xj/o>|jit^a),
f.

vovs thus
iaoj Att. tcD: (^CU/XGS):

for family.
ot'Secy.

II.

of Place, hither, here.

to feed by putting

cpSee,

3 sing. impf. of

little bits i?ito

the mouth, as nurses

do children

hence

pamper, feed, fatten. i)/o)p.iov, TO, Dim. of if/capos, a morsel, crumb. 4/ti>fjLcs, ou, o, (tf/djoj) a bit, morsel, scrap, esp. of meat or bread if/capol dv5p6(j.(oi gobbets of man's flesh. 4/ujpa Ion. 4/wp-r), 77, (^/a;a>) a cutaneous disease, the
;

to

Athens
but

ojBelov, TO, (0)877) the Odeum, a public building at built by Pericles for musical performances,

commonly used

as a law-court.

contr. for 004877, (dttScw, q8<u) a song, lay, ode, strain : in plur. lyric poetry. wSiqtcavTi,, Dor. for ySqicaffi, 3 pi. pf. of oiSeco.
ajS-^j, 77,

itch,

scab or mange, Lat. scabies.


a,
oi/, (i/'d-pa)

ct>8t,

Att. strengthd. form of cDSe.


77,

[i]

4>a>pd\os,
i[ra>XOJ

scabby,
/o

mangy.

Ion. <ru>xc>,

(i^d>a>)

*i|/G), collat.

form of if/dca,

n*6 zn pieces, rub. to rub, rub in pieces.

ov, (0)877) /one? singing, musical. KWS, musically, in good time or harmony.
cjjSucos,

Adv.

atSivas, ace. pi. of uois.


(iStvo) [i], f. tVo): aor. I wblva : to have (uois} : the pains or throes of childbirth, to be in travail or labour : c. ace. to be in travail of a child : metaph.

Q
12,
<o,

of a
in

bee,

Krjpiov
2.

w H*Y a
as a

honey.
>

uotvfiv to be in labour with of any great pain, to be in travail, be


3. to

Alphabet:

The name
distinguish
till

of
it

cD

twenty-fourth letter of the Greek = 800, but /u = 800,000. ^70, grectf or long o, was given to

numeral o/

pangs or pains.
labour with,

work painfully
4.

or hard,

to travail,

c. ace.

metaph. of the

mind,

to be in the throes cr

from the o

agonies of thought.

fjntcpuv little

or short

o.

It

was not introduced

as a written character at
77.

Athens
some-

the Archonship of Euclides, see H, Changes of cu in the dialects


:

ivos, 77, the pain of childbirth, travail-pain; 2. mostly in plur. the pangs or throes of labour. in sing, also the fruit of travail or labour, a birth,

'HAI'2,

I.

Ion.

times

for

a,

as
II.

apiaros.

6avpa Tpavp.a.
put for
pi. of TOTJS.

upiffTOS for avOpcanos Ion. also for av, as Owpa. Tpwfj.a for III. Aeol. and Dor., <y is often

wvOpuiros

child. II. generally, travail, pain, distress. (Akin to ofivvr].) cJSo-TTOios, oV, (cJSrJ, TTotcco) making songs or odes. 0/805, o, contr. for dotSos, a singer, minstrel.

ou, as

upavos Muffa Kwpos K'.iruaa


;

for

oipav^s

wOcoocu, poet, for oSuoei, 3 sing, plqpf. of


tceov, TO, o/oV, an egg. tSJijcra, aor. I of ofa.

o&.

M.OV&O, Kovpos \iirovaa

2nd

also in genit. sing, and ace. decl., as, PpoTu ftporws for PpoTov @po-

IV. Dor.

cu

6ea.'pi>s

into TrpaTos TrpaTicrros 6eopos

into a, as irpwTos irpuTiaros and so the ;

uo),

to

cry oh

oifa from

ot, oljjujfa

hence uyfj.us. (From from oTjuoj.)

a;

or &, as

800
a call to another, ho ! holla aor. I pass, of O'LOUMI. ,
6,

o>?7
!

wXero.
wKti-8T|KT(op, opos, 6, (&Kvs, SaKvca} biting sharply. a>icij-8t8aKTOS, ov, (UKVS, SioaoKca') quickly taught. toKt5-8ivir)TOs Dor. -StvctTOS, ov, (WKVS, olveca) quick-

Lat. ohe

heus

3 sing. Ion. impf.

o>06\}vTO,

from force away i<pos aty Is KOV\COV forced the spear from the thigh were he thrust back the sword into its sheath to push uffai eavrov Is TO Jivp to rush or force back in battle uffai into the fire Ovpav to force the door also
; :

for uBovvTO, 3 pi. impf. med. of I impf. fudovv fut. uOrjffu and cucro; : aor. : Ion. and Ep. uffa Pass., aor. I 4wpf. Ion. 3 sing. impf. Ion. cDo-/u pf. eW/zcu to thrust, push, shove, e, 3 sing. aor. I uffaaKe or a place ; ! fiypov 06 pv uae he

Dor.

whirling.

[t]

eWa
:

u>Kv-8p6(xas, ov, 6,

= w/fi'Spo//os.

wKU-Sp6p,os, ov, (UKVS, opa^fiv) swift-running.


a>KV-iTT[s, es, gen. tos, (OJKVS, CTTOS) quick-speaking. (OKV-0OOS, ov, also T?, ov, (UKVS, 0eo>) swift-running.
wicti-|Jiaxos [a], ov, (UKVS,

fiaxo^aC) quick
II. act.

to fight.

wKv-jjiopos, ov, (UKVS, popes) early : Sup., uKvpopuiaTOS. a quick or early death.
o>Kti-iTTT]S,

short-lived,

dying bringing
irlirTca)

TT)V

ov,

6,

(UKVS,

IIET- Root of

to break open, force

a passage
:

push on ; udfTv TO. -rrprjyfJiaTa to Pass, to be thrust or absol. to push off from land to thrust pushed away : also to force one's way: Med. or push from oneself, push or force back. Pass, <odio>, f. iffca, = uOQ}, to thrust or push on : and Med. to push against one another, struggle ; me-

metaph. to hurry, push matters on :

quick-flying.

toKv-irXavos, ov, (UKVS, ir\avr]} quick-wandering. wicu-TrXoos, ov, (UKVS, ir\ca} fast-sailing. wxv-iroStjs, ov, 6, poet, for UKVTTOVS, swift-footed,

wKv-irotvos, ov, (UKVS, iroivrj) quickly-avenged. u)Kv-Tro\nTOS, ov, (UKVS, 7re/47ra>) swift-conveying.
wKij-iropos, ov, (UKVS, Tropos) swift-passing. WKIJ-TTOS, ov, collat. form of UKVTTOVS. [tf]
wKij-irovs, 6,
T),

Hence a struggling, b>dur|j.6s, 6, a thrusting, pushing; a struggle of wrestling: metaph., u>0to>ios \6yoiv
taph. to be in hot dispute, Lat. altercari.

-irovv, TO, gen. -rroSos (UKVS, itovs\

words, a hot debate.

of otyvvfu. (oiYWVTO.Ep.foraty'tn'To, 3 pi. impf. pass. ciiero, Ep. for O>TO, 3 sing. impf. of oiopai. [t] wiai, Ep. for o?cu, inf. of oryz/v/**. and 3 pi. toi|e, wt|av, Ep. for aKe, ggav, 3 sing, aor. I act. of otyvvfJLi. &ivQi\v, Ep. aor. I of oiouai. 3>Ka, poet. Adv. of UKVS, quickly, swiftly, fast. uKaXeos, 77, ov, later Ep. form for UKVS. U>KI, Ep. and Ion. for uwefa, fern, from UKVS.
'&Kd.vlvT],
77,

swift-footed, fleet offoot. wKv-irrepos, ov, (UKVS, irrepuv) swift-winged, swiftflying : TO. uKviTTCpa the long quill-feathers in a
wicti-poTjs, ov, o
a>ict)-poos, ov,

Dor. -poas,

= uKvpoos.
Adv.
uwe'cus,

(UKVS, /oca;) swift-flowing. COKVS [u], uKfta, UKV, gen. UKCOS, etas, eos, Ep. fem.

uKea guick, swift, more commonlyawa, uKvrtpos, uKvTaros


:

fleet,

speedy.

but
Sup.

swiftly, fleetly.

Comp. and

('leai/os) daughter of Ocean, an


[I]
77,

ovos (like irreg. UKIQJV, ov, gen. Lat. ocyor, ocyus), UKKTTOS. (Akin to 6t5s.) UKV-O-KOTTOS, ov, (UKVS, <TKOiTu} quick-aiming.
:

Ocean-nymph.
'fliceavovSe,

wicvT-qs, rjTos, fj,(uKvs) quickness, swiftness, fleetness,


('n/feai/os) daughter to the ocean or sea.

'fliavls, tSos,

of Ocean

speed.

[C]

From Adv. UKVTOKCIOS or -TOKIOS, ov, belonging to or pro'HKavos, ou, o, Oceanos, ace. to Hesiod, son of moting a quick and easy birth : TO UKVTOKIOV (sc. <papFrom Uranos and Gaia, the source of all smaller waters fiaKov) a medicine to cause easy delivery. Ocean was a river which en(Licu-TOKOS, ov, (UKVS, TKiv} causing quick and according to Homer, compassed the whole earth, hence often called easy birth ; of a river, fertilising : TO UKVTOKOV a quick uKeavos irorafj-os. In later times, Ocean remained and easy birth. as the name of the great Outward Sea, opp. to the u>Xa, O.KOS, 77, Dor. for a5Aa. Inward or Mediterranean, which was called OaXaaaa. u>Xd4>LOv, contr. for a> e\d(piov.
:

(From UKVS and

vacu.)

u>Kiao>v, Ep. gen. pi. fern, of UKVS. WK6COS, Adv. of OJKVS, quickly, swiftly.
a>KT|eis,

uXevqs wXe-xpavov, TO, properly uXfvu-Kpavov, Kfavov, the point of the elbow : also d\Kpavov.

'flAE'NH,
elbow
Adv., most
rally,

77.

the elbow, or rather the

arm from
:

the

poet, for &KVS, swift. uKtcrra, neut. plur. of UJKVS used as


ffffa, fv,

to the wrist, the

lower arm, Lat. ulna


to

gene-

swiftly, very swiftly.

one's

an arm ; irepi u\4vas Se'pa @a\\fiv arms round a person's neck.


I

throw

UKIOTOS,

77,

ov, irreg. Sup.

WKIOJV, ov, gen. ovos, irreg. wxveov, impf. of dicvecD.

of UJKVS. Comp. of UKVS.

u\e<ra, aor.

of o\\v/j,i.

wXeo-i-j3a)Xos, ov, (oAAu/zt, /3a>Aos) crushing clods of earth.

coKTCipa, aor. I of oixTetpoj. toKti-a\os, ov, (&KVS, d\s) sea-swift, speeding over
the sea, epith. of a ship. [i3] wJcv-^oXos, ov, (WKVS, j8aAc/) quick-hitting or quick-

its

ciXecrC-Kapiros, ov, (o\Xvu.i, KapTros) of a tree, losing fruit, i. e. shedding its fruit before it is ripe. wXeo-C-oiKos, ov, (o\\vfjn, o?/<ros) destroying or ruinthe house.

ing

shot

quick-darting.

3 sing. aor. 2 med. of 6\\vfjit.

801
,

aor. 2 of 6\toOdvaj.

WJIOTTJS, 77TOS,

77,

(w/^os)

rawness, unripeness.

XC<r0T)ica, pf.

of o\icrOdv<a.
for o

metaph. savageness,
:

cruelly.

&XXos, wXXoi, Ion.

contr. for >\a, 77, poet, mostly used in ace. o)\a. wXoji/nv, aor. 2 med. of oAAu/a.

X,

aAAos, ol d\\ot. auAa, a furrow

w|.io-4>cryos, ov, (w^us, <pa-yfTv) eating &fj.6(pa~fos, ov, pass., eaten raw, raw.
o>}x6-<|>puv, ovos, 6,
T),

rawflesh.

II.

(upus,

<ppi]v}

savage-minded,

Adv.
to the shoulders.
.

-<j>p6vcus.

wp.-ax0rjs, fs, (cDfios, ax^os) heavy


Jip.es,

<pfi,a)^a, aor. I of oljjLQjfa.

Dor. for
also
II.

w/j.tv, I pi. pres. subj.


<jdio}) as

wjx-T](rTTis, ou, 6, (w/uos,

of ft/a sm. masc. Adj. eating

raw

flesh;

arrjs.

with a fem. Subst., "ExtoVa wprjgenerally, savage, brutal.


of opdca, formed from *oirrop.at.

Adv. of cu/ios, savagely. Herodotus often wv, Ion. for ovv, now, therefore. places this particle between a verb and its preposition, as, dnr' wv toovro for aTreSopTO Siv.
o>(iws,

u>p,p,cu, pf. pass,

wva,

uva,

poet, contr. for


I

dva,
I

Si

ava.

u>}&o-f3oos or -poios, a, or, (cl/xos, /3ous) p/ rau>, as Subst., ufj.o0oerj (sc. Sopa), 77, iintanned ox-hide : a raw ox-bide, like \fovrerj, etc. : but, dtjj.o@6ciov
(sc.
/>eas), TO, raw ox-flesh. wjjio-poetJs, c<us, o, (w/xos, /Sous) as
:

wva,0T)v,

Dor. for wvrjOrjv, aor.

wvap,Tjv,

wvaro,

and

pass, of ovivrjfii. 3 sing. aor. 2 med. ofovivrjfu.

wva<ra, Dor. aor. i of ovivrjfii. uvejjios, Dor. contr. for 6 dve^os.


vovfjirjv

masc. Adj. of raw

ox-hide

ace. pi. dj/j.o@otis. u|io-j36ivos, ?;, ov, like w/to^oeos,


tip-o-ppujs, wros, o,
77,

of raw ox-hide.

(w/ios, /3t/3pwo-cu) eating

raw

cowijadprjv, pf. ewvrjuai ; (but pf. part. fcavrjiJitvos, and 3 sing, plqpf. are also used in a pass, sense) is used as aor. 2, eirpidnijv
:
:

o>vop.ai contr. a)vo{jp.at Ion. uvfoprjv aor.


:

fut. uvijffo^Mi
I

impf.

Itu-

[d]

flesh.

Ep. 3 sing, irpiaro

imperat. irpiaao,
;

Trpica

subj. vpi:

eaten (o|x6-j3po>TOs, or, (djftos, SiftpuffKoj)


(op.o-'yepcov, OVTOS, o,
77,

raw.

<ap.ai

;
:

opt.

irpiai(j.r)V
:

inf.

irpiaaQou

part, irpidpfvos

(<y/*os,

yepow) afresh, active


;

(aivos)

Dep.

to buy, purchase, opp. to iraj\6<a,

m-

old man, a

man

in

a green old age

cp. Virgil's crwcfo

irpdffKOt),

as Lat.

emere to venders ; wveioOai


:

napd

viridisque senectus.
(ip,o-8dxT]s, es, (w/ios, oaKtiv) fiercely stung orfiercely

nvos to buy a thing from a person c. gen. pretii,/or so much, wvftadai Spax^s to buy for a drachma. 2.
to

stinging.

o|i6-8poiros, ov, (w/tos, SpeVcw) plucked unripe fj.i(M wnoopoira the rights o//fo marriage-bed.
a>jio-06Ta>, to place the
f.

vo-

in sacrificing, (wpos, ridijfjii) pieces cut from a victim on the thigh-bones (f^Tjpia) wrapped in the fat (orjuos) : also in Med.
770*0,
:

public taxes or tolls. 3. in pres. and impf. to buy, hence /o bargain, bid for a thing, Lat. liceri : hence /o buy off", effect a compromise by money hence to bribe. II. as Pass, to
to

farm

wish or offer
.-

raw

h>p.6-(H)|xos, ov, (difios, Oufios)


oSp-oi,

not wjxot,
cs,

= o;

savage-hearted.
hei

(Jioi,

ah me, woe's me, Lat.

mihi.

wjxo-KpaTTjs, shouldered, or

gen. cos, (w/tos, Kpdros) strong-

WVT|, 77, (Sfvos) a buying, Lat. emptio, wvi) m irpdffis 2. purchase, a bargain : esp. buying and selling. a contract for the farming of taxes. WVT|H/T)V, Ep. aor. 2 med. of ovivrj^t. wvi]<ra, aor. I of 6vivr}fj.i. wvT]TT|s, ov, 6, (wi/60/iat) a buyer.

be bought.

Hence

(wfj.6s,

u>(JioXoYT|(jiev(os,

Adv.

Kpdros) of savage strength. pf. pass. part, of 0/10X0760;,


ir\a.TTj)

confessedly, without contradiction.

aVT)T6s, 77, or, also 6s, ov, verb. Adj. of u/vfo/mi, II. ^o 6 bought, that may be bought. bought. uvdpoirc, crasis for 5 avOporrrt.
of avQponroi. oSv9po)TTOi, Ion. crasis for wvios, a, ov, (a;i/os) to be bought,forsale, Lat. venalis;
;

wjAO-irXaTTj,

77,

(&(JLOS,

the

shoulder-blade,
[a]

mostly in

plur. &/xojrXaTat, at, Lat. scapulae,

^HMO^, o, the shoulder with the upper part of the TrcDs 6 otros uivtos how is corn selling ? what is the arm, the shoulder, Lat. humerus ; <f>epiv w/xots to bear market price ? r<i wvta goods for sale, market-wares. on one's shoulders ; w/jLoiai rofs (fAotai by the strength uvofta, aros, TO, Aeol. for oVo/ta. o/mine arms : also of animals, as of a lion of a horse, wvofidSarat, Ion. for ojvofMffnevoi tioiv, 3 pi. pf. like Lat. armus. pass, of ovofjiafa. ? '-QMO'2, 77, ov, raw, undressed, Lat. crudus, esp. of HNO5, o, a price, value, payment for a thing. IL flesh of a buying, like WI/IT". (u/401/ tcaTaQayftv rtva to eat one raw : (Hence Lat. i/<?/ittm, as vinum 2. unripe, unseasonable, food, undigested. properly from oTi/os, v/cws from ot/eos.) of fruits also of a man, cl/zoj/ yfjpas an untimely old wvoo-djnjv, aor. I med. of ovopat.
:

age.
wfiocra, aor.

II.

metaph. savage, rude,


of o/o/ufd.

cruel.

2.

of o (pvoxoet, 3 sing. impf.

rough, hardy.
I

wfio-o-tTos, ov, (w/zos, ffiT(OfJMi) eating

men raw

of olvuca. covo}(Jiai, pf. pass, w^, Dor. contr. for 6 f. <o, 3 sing. aor. I of oiyvvpi.
T(5, an egg, Lat. OFtfAf. woir, a cry of the /feAeuoTTjs to stop pulling, avast !

hence savage, ferocious. wpo-o-irdpaKTOs, ov, (wf*6$, airapdaaca) torn in pieces raw.

'hO'N,

make

the rowers

802
coiracra, aor. I o Adv. where. unrep, Dor. for ovirtp, "A.iro\\ov. ctaroAAov, poet, crasis for
u),

wptj,
upt],

77, 17,

(wpa) to take care Ion. for wpa. Ion. for wpa.

of,

attend

to, c. ace.

uiroXXcov, by crasis for 6 'AiroAAwi/. JmoXoi, Dor. crasis for oe aliro\oi.


pf. pass, of opow. wirnjo-a, WTTTWV, aor. I and impf. of bitrdoi. toiroma, pf. 2 of opdw. Ion. wpi], 17, Lat. "TIP A, care, concern, heed, for a person or thing ; wpav TIVOS t\eiv or

wirrat, 3 sing.

u)pT)-cf)6pos, ov, (wpa, <ptp(a} leading on the seasons or bringing on the fruits in their season. wp6ai, pf. pass. inf. of opvvfu.

CUR

wpiearicov, Ion. impf. of bapifa. II. wpiKos, 77, 6v, (wpa) ripe, in one's prime or bloom. in season, seasonable : Adv. -KO>$, upi/fws irvvdavti

regard

you ask seasonably.


copip.os, ov, (wpa) ripe, timely, in season. a>piv8-rjv, aor. i pass, of bpivoj.

troieiaOai to pay heed or regard to a thing.

Ion. topi], fj, Lat. any limited time or period fixed by natural laws, a season : in plur. rf>0 seasons ; hence also in plur. Afo climate of a country
2. the blooming season dependent on its seasons. or faprj of the year, the spring-time, in full eiapos &prj but it was also used of summer and winter : fiapivT) the fourth season, birwpa or autumn, was not distinin Homer's time. 3. later, the whole year,

"HP A

HORA,

copies,

season

ov, (wpa) happening or returning in due II. wpta irdvra all thefruits of the seasons.
III. at the

as

timely, seasonable, ripe. in season, seasonable.


copier p. e'vos, pf. pass. part, wpwrros, Ion. crasis for 6

right time,

of opifa.
aptaros.

guished iv T7J irfpvfftv wpa last year, (as we say) last s<?ason. II. the time of day : also, wpa VVKTOS nighttime or III. time. generally, the right, fitting hour, the time or season for a thing the time of corn
' :

slain

'Ilpiwv, OJVQS, b, Orion, a hunter beloved by Aurora, II. a by Artemis. bright constellation
after

named
solstice,
r Att.]

him, which rose just after the summer and was usually followed by rains, [t Ep., Dor. for
wpfj.^6r},

tv wpy in good time, early: c. gen. rei, IV. in bed-time. wp?7 isirvov the time for sleep, the four plur. also as connected with the seasons,

ripening;

cop|ici0T| [a],
opfJidca.
,

3 sing. aor.

I pass,

of
of

cbp|x-fj0T|,

3 sing. impf. and aor.

pass,

V. in Att. the spring quarters of the heavens. VI. in or prime of life, youth : also manhood. Att. also sometimes for rd wpafa, the fruits or proVII. as pr. n., npai, at, the duce of the year. Hours, keepers of Heaven-gate generally, ministers of the gods often joined with the Xdptres or Graces. upatos, a, ov, (wpa) produced or ripened at the fit season : hence in due season, ripe, mature ; wpafot
:

u>p|i(Srai., -firo, Ion. for wpfj.i)VTOi, wpf-irjvro, 3 pi.


pf.

and

copfiTjvav,

plqpf. pass, of opfj-dca. 3 pi. aor. I of oppaiva.

topvvro, 3 sing. impf. med. of opvv^u. wpo-9(Tco), f. 'fjata, (wpa, ridrjui) to take note of a thing in casting a nativity or observing the natal hour. II. to be in the ascendant at that hour, of
one's ruling planet.
copope, 3 sing, redupl. aor. 2 of opvvfu. ctpos, cos, TO, Dor. for opos Ion. ovpos, a mountain.

2. as Kapiroi or TO, wpaTai, the fruits of Subst., wpata, 77, the season of corn or fruit ripening : season fit for military opegenerally, the good season,

the season.

rations.

II.

happening

in

to the season, seasonable.

due season, suitable III. of persons, sea-

sonable, ripe for a thing

maid
for

; irapOevos ydftov dipaia a of old persons, ripe or ready ripe for marriage IV. of the age of man, at the freshest, death.
:

of opvvyn. Ep. aor. 2 med. of opvvfu. copvO|Aos, 6, a howling, bellowing, roaring. aor. I of bpvaaw. topua,
copcra, aor. I

wpTO, 3

sing.

fairest age, in the spring or prime of life, youthful, Hence blooming : hence of things, beautiful. cbpcuoTns, rjros, 17, the bloom of youth, beauty.

wpvop.ai. fut. v<To/Liat [0] : aor. I wpvadfj.r)V Dep. : to howl, bellow, roar, Lat. rugire : mostly of animals, but sometimes of men, esp. of savages, either in mourning or joy II. also of the sea, to roar.
: :

upuKidco,
uncertain.)

f.

daw

[a], to faint,

swoon away.

(Deriv.

transit, to

copavos,

6, Dor. for ovpavos. upurri, copacriv, Adv. (wpa) in season, in

over, bewail. topxcuos, Ion. crasis for <ipxt<r0ir]v, 3 dual impf. o


plur. impf.

howl

good

time.

wpXevvTo, Dor. 3

o
pi. pf.

(op6i-rpO(j>os, ov, poet, for 6peirpo(pos, (epos, rpf<p6f)

coptopei, 3 sing, plqpf.

of

opvv/Jii.

mountain-bred.

utpQaro, 3
the

sing. aor. I

med. of optya.
a din on
gives the

pass,

c6pcopxotTai, Ion. for bpovpfypevoi cloiv, 3 of qpeyw.

topctri-Souiros, ov, (opos, Sovirew) malting

copwpuKTO, 3
'i!2,
I.

sing, plqpf. pass,

of opvaaca.
either,
I.

mountains.

as Adv. of
so,

Manner, and that

wp6o-t-8coTT]s, ov, 6, (wpa, SiScapi) one fruits in their due season.

who

Demonstr. Adv.
ws. ws.

2. Relat.
II. as

wpeo-o-tv, Ep. for bapcaaiv, dat. of oap. "P 6T0 . 3 sing. aor. 2 med. from opw/j-i.

when it takes an accent, Adj. as, when it is without accent, Conj. that, when it is also without
thus,

accent, ws.

<5j
I.

wore.
quandoquidem
:

803
also for ore,

when, Lat. ut : sometimes also = onws, Lat. quomodo, quemadmodum. sic. IV. us is sometimes used in independent sentences, ov5' us, /*7?5' us, not even so, in no way soever. 3. as in phrase us a/et TOV ofjioiov in Comparisons, las is answered by us, so as, Lat. sic ayei Of as &s TOV opoiov how God ever brings like to like also with Adjs. and II. us, Relat. ut : also', uffT las, as . ibus. us r)\i9ios ti how silly thou art us acpvos o Adv. of Manner, as, Lat. ut, properly coming after a Advs., demonstrat. Adv., which however is very often omit- TcaTaparos how pompous the rascal is us oe'a K\aei 'Hs in this usage is never accentuated, except how shrilly it screams. ted. 2. at the beginning of at the end of a sentence, or when it follows the word several clauses, it denotes a quick succession of events, us i5fv, us HLV "Epus irvfcivds <f>pevas d^ttpffedXinf/fV Q^s las for us Of us. 2. with dependent on it, as, how he saw, how did Love encompass his soul so, Elliptical Phrases, us l/zoi or us 7" 4/^ot (sc. Sore*?) us feov, us f/jidvijv, us fjiev irfpl Ovpos Id<p0r}, as in us air' onfjLaTUV (sc. ei/ra^ou) to judge by eyesight us AatfeScu/ioftos (sc. fivai) for a Lacedaemonian Virgil, ut vidi, ut perii, ut me malus abstulit er3. us to express a wish, oh that ! like eiOe, avpire/juj/as avTov us (f>vh.afta (sc. ftvai) having sent ror. Lat. utinam, with the optat., us mroXono teat oAXos him with them as a guard. 3. so with Participles, to give the reason of the principal Verb dyavaKTOv- oh that another also might perish also negatively, us aiv us aoutovpfvoi they are indignant as being in- p^ Odvoi oh that he might not die V. us with Numerals marks that they are to be so with quesjured, i. e. by reason of being injured as wishing what ? i. e. for the taken as round numbers, about, nearly ; dirtOavcv us tions, us ri OT) 0f\uv sake of what ? so in the case of the object fipyovffiv itevTafcoaioi about 500 fell. VI. a* in some Elliptical Phrases avrov us OOLKOVVTO. they restrain him as acting wrongI. us ri (sc, in order that what may happen f for what fully, i. e. by reason of: so also with Participles used ytvijTai) ; 2. us tuaOTOi %<tav or ZTVXOV absol., us OVTUS IXOVTUV, Lat. res cum ita sint, since end? wherefore? things are so, i. e. by reason of their being so. 4. OVTCS, each separately, Lat. pro se quisque. so also with Prepositions us km vavfji.o.\iav as for a ('Hs is an old pi. ace. of os, as TUS pi. ace. of o us firl (ppvyaviff- OVTQJS from OUTOS, etc. so are is used Adv.) sea-fight, i. e. as if about to fight ws or ws, Dor. for ou, where. \iuv as though to collect fuel: nsu. with the Preps. ws, TO, gen. uT6s, Dor. for ovs, the ear. tni, ds, TTpos, but also with others; us IK KO.KUV Stcra, Ion. and Ep. for (oiffa, aor. I of uOeu. fX^pr] he rejoiced as in an evil plight, i.e. considering his evil plight: hence 5. sometimes the Prep, is wcraip.ev, i pi. aor. I opt. of udfu. ws av, Ep. us KC or us Ktv, us with a conditional omitted, and us itself is used like a Prep., fls,c. zee., as Lat. usque for usque ad, only with the names of force added. obo--av-t or d>s v el, like as if, as if. first in Homer, persons, as, us TOV &i\iirnov to Philip us alfl TOV ofjioiov cryei Ofos us TOV op.oiov how God cbcravva, Hebr. word meaning save now! save we does ever bring like to like. 6. with Adverbs pray ! with the Positive, us d\r]0us, us (Tepus how truly wcrao-Ke, 3 sing. Ion. aor. I of uOeca. how differently Lat. quam vere, quam aliter: so too wcr-axmos, Adv. of o avTos (the same), strengthd. for in like us follows Adverbs expressing anything extraordinary, us, in like manner, just so ; uaavTus /ecu manner as.. 6av(MiaTus us, virppvus us, etc. 7. us strengthens the Superlative, like on and onus, Lat. quam, us pAwcrBe, Dor. for u(, 3 sing. impf. us w<r-( or o>s i, Adv. as if, as though : in CompariAi<rrct, Lat. quam maxime, as much as possible II. with us sons, as if, like, just as : so also ua-ei-Te. pqffTa, Lat. quam facillime, as easily as possible
. . . : ; ;
;

us, Demonstr. Adv. of Manner, so, thus, Lat. i. KOI us, even so, nevertheless: with a negat.,

TO-xiffra, Lat. quam celerrime, as quickly as possible, etc. ; so also the phrases us TO iro\v, us fm TO iro\v, us firl TO ir\fTffTOV for the most part, commonly, Lat.
8. so also with Superplerumque, ut plurimum. lative Adjectives, us apio~Tos, us /3eArt<7Tos the best

Numerals, about.
oxr0T|o-op,av, fut. pass, of wcrCv, dat. plur. of ov.

u0<.
Homer

wo-p,at, pf. pass, of u6f<u

wtr-ircp,

Adv. (us,

irep)

: part, uo-pevos. even as, just as; in

possible, etc. III. as as CONJUNCTION


that, like OTI, Lat.

there
i.

is

often a

quod.

2.

= uffTf,
;

expressing a fact, so that, Lat.


ttirov els

as,

us Toirdpos

word interposed between us and irfp, 2. of Time, irep, us ZfffTai irfp, etc.
simul ac.
if,

as soo

as, Lat.

3.

to limit or modify
so with Partiit

adeo

ut.

3. us, that, Lat.


c. inf.

quod, where, as in Latin,


4.

an assertion, as
ciples used

as

it

Were

arid

the ace.
firj,

may

be put instead

or fiitov TOVTO fivat.

TOVTO ui, marking an end,


5.

absolutely, uairep

(ov

as if

were

in

our power.
w(r-irp-et or uxrirepcCj'ws/ as if, evenas,La.t.tanquam. ft" 5' uxr-trep-oCv, Adv. even as, just as : as really, cffTiv uairepovv effTi 0f6s but if he is, as he really is,
a god.

like tva or oircus, that, in order that, Lat. ut. in Inferences, like uffTf, c. inf., so that, Lat.
ita ut
;

fvpos us Svo Tpityfas irXffiv 6/iou

in

also

such that two triremes could sail abreast. used like OTI and liret, as, since, Lat. quippe,

adeo ut, breadth 6. us is

w<r-T, as Adv. (us, TC> being to us, as o<rre to D d 2

os,

804
comparison, as, like as, just the power by which one does a like arc, Lat. utpote ; TOV 5' er)pthing, as, as being, ' 7ro' A(j>po8irr] /5e?u /zdX', &OTC 6eos but Aphrodite
used to introduce
as.
2.

to

mark

succour, benefit : to be of use or service to any one : absol. to be of use or service ; ovoev &(pe\ti it does no good: also with a neuter Adj., ovoev riva uxpt\(iv
to

do one no service

sometimes

c.

dat. pers., like

bore him very easily away, as being a goddess. II. as Conjunction, to express a result or effect; el 8e ffoi Ovp.bs etreffffVTai, &ffre veeoOai if thy heart This Construct, is is eagerly bent, so as to return. 2. &ffT( is sometimes used like very freq. in Att.

Lat. prodesse : in phrase ovSels epcaros ToG5' ityaiver' II. d)(pf\S>v, the part, is taken as a Subst. a helper.
Pass. &<f>f \ovfjtai, with fut. med. &(pf\T)aotMi, pass. to be helped, to receive d>(pt\T)6r](FO[Jiai : belp, aid or

ws with a Part.
since the
after

ways

uffTf <pv\aoaop.ivo}v TCUV 68>v as or were guarded. 3. &<TTt is used

dva77 ware Comparatives with 77 ; /*ecy K\aietv greater woes than that one could weep for : but &ffTf is sometimes left out, as, /*foj> 77 (pepeiv the Posit, is sometimes used, if/vtoo great to bear Xpov taffTf \ovffaffOai cold to bathe in, implying, too
:

aa

succour, to derive profit, benefit or advantage ; npus nvos from a person or thing so, /c or airo TWOS ; and c. dat., u<pf^eta0ai TIVI to be profited by a thing : c. part., u(pe\eiadai iSuv to be benefited by the sight of a thing. Hence
:

d>4>eXT)|j.a,

OTOS,

TO",

that which
II.

serviceable thing.

is of use, a useful or generally =wpe\ia, use,

advantage,

benefit.

III. c&ore is also joined with cold to bathe in. the Indie., with the Opt., and even with the Imperat. when it is emphatic, e. g. C&O*T Odppfi so that, or there-

u>4>e\r,crip.os, ov,
<o<j>\T|<ris, ecus,

(wQeXfcu) useful, serviceable.


(o;<peA.ecw)

f],

a helping, aiding: ge-

nerally, service,

advantage.

fore, be of good cheer.


wsTTtJo),

fro, Lat. trudo.


pai, c.

ojOeca, to push to and Med., Att. fut. UHTTIOVdzt. jostle with another: so absol., d/ffTifcaOai
f.
iffot},

Frequentat. of
II. in

u><t>e\T)TCOS, a, ov, verb. Adj. of w<pe\4ca, necessary or proper to be assisted. II. w<c \rjrfov, one must
assist.

u>4>eXCa, Att. for


uxjjtXijAos, ov,

els TT)I/ trpoeopiav to jostle for

the

first seat.

aj<p\ta. sometimes also


:

77,

ov, (wtptXtcu) help-

too-TOpyos, crasis for 6

daropyos.

ing, aiding

useful^ serviceable, profitable,

advanta-

uxr4>p6|jnr]v Ion. 6a<|>pdp,7)v, aor. 2

med. of

6ff(f>pai-

geous.

wo-w,

fut.

of

dj0(ca.

a>T-fiKOv<rT6w, f. jjffo), (ous, O.K ov(a) to hearken or listen covertly or anxiously.

Sup. w^eAi/twrara. oi<}>6XXov, Ep. for uxpf\ov. w<j>\ov, aor. 2 of 60(A.<u. 4>0T]V, aor. I of opaca, in pass, sense.
u<j>\i]Ka, pf. of 6<p\iffKavcu : w<|>Xov, aor. 2. w<j>p6vTurros, crasis for 6 dtypovriOTOs.

Adv. -fuas

rav, see rdv. aVrdpiov, TO, Dim. of ovs, a wT6, Dor. for ware.
u>
fa>

TOY or

little

ear.

[a]

tpXa, pf. of oiyvvfAi.

wTCtXtj,
cicatrix.

fj t

(OVTCUO)

a wound:
oSs,

later also

a star, Lat.

cpxaro, Ion. for cuyntvot fjoav, 3 plur. plqpf. pass, of oiyvvfu.


<PX OVTO 3 sing, and pi. impf. of o'xoftai. Ep. for co%cy/fa, pi. of oixopai. , 3 pi. aor. I of b~xQi(a.
to turn pale, be pale, wan, etc. (d/XP^s) to be or turn pale. 'HXPO'5, a, ov, pale, wan, sallow. Hence &Xpos, ov, 6, or (os, TO, like a/xP^ T77 s paleness,

tortov, TO,

Dim. of

/t'l/fe

ear.

atrvs, ioos, 57, (ous) a bustard with long ear-feathers. 'flTOS, 6, Otos, son of Aloeus, brother of Ephialtes.

u>Xpdco,

f. 770-0;,

(wxpos)

wrpvva,
(OTueis,

aor. I of OTpvv<u.
60-o-a, (v, (ovs)

u>xpi<xci>,

f.

ao"cy [d],

couros, Ion. and Dor. for 6 OUTOS

with ears or handles. also unrros or


:

UVTOS.
co({)6iXa, aor. I of o(pt\\ca. cL<j)\ta Ion. a>4>eAuT] also in Att. co<(>\ia, 77, (w./c1 2. \ecy) 2>e//, aza , assistance, succour, esp. in war. profit, advantage, gain : in plur. gains, profits.

wanness, esp. the paleness offear. uxcoKa, Ion. pf. of otxo/n. a>;|/, jy, gen. wiros ace. wna, (6^/ofj.ai, fut. of opacu) /fo eye, face, countenance; els Snra idfaOat Tivi to look one full in the face : so absol., ets cHrra IbeoOai but,
:

w<j>Xov, aor. 2 of 6(pfi\<u. w<j>eAc<D, f. ^(rw : (o^>cAos)

flerjs ffs eS?ra


:

lotej/ as to the face,

i.

e. in

face she

is

to

belp, aid, assist,

like the goddesses.

FINIS.

APPENDIX
OF

PROPER AND GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES,


PREPARED BY

REV.

JAMES M. WHITON, PH.D.

NOTE.
THE
in

following

pages
of

contain
the

those

proper

and

geographical
in

names

not

contained in the

body

work
for

which
college,

occur

the

Greek usually read


found in Xenosix

American schools in preparation


in

especially

those
first

phon's Anabasis,
Iliad

Goodwin's Greek Header, and in the

books of the

and the

first

two of the Odyssey.

Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1875,

BY GINN BROTHERS,
In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

APPENDIX.
Ata^re
*A-yis, -idos, 6 (Ionic *H-yis), Agis, the name of several kings of Sparta. 'A-yKtuos, -ou, 6, Ancoaus, an Arcadian. 'A-yXa'tt], -775, 7), Aglaia, mother of Nireus.

ot,

the Abantes, the earliest inhabi-

tants of Eubcea.
'A(3ap(3apeT], 77, Abarbarea, a, Naiad. "Apas, -euros, 6, Abas, a Trojan.

(See ay\ata, p. 5.)

"A-yXavpos,
"A-yvwv,

-ou,

77,

Aglaurus, daughter of Ce-

crops, worshipped at Athens.


-on/os, 6,

'ApSTipiTqs, -ou, 6, art Abderite, inhabitant of Abdera, in Thrace, near the Nestus.
-ou, 6, -ov, 6,
-a,

Hagnon, an Athenian, father

of Theramenes.
tes,

Ablerus, a Trojan. Abrozclmes, a Thracian. 6, Abrocomas, a Persian

satrap.

'AppoKopjs, -ew, 6 (Ionic form of the foregoing word), Abrocomes, a son of Darius and
half-brother of Xerxes.
,

'Ay\taXo<s, -ov, 6, Anchialus, father of Menking of the Taphians. Also the name of a Greek warrior at Troy. (See d7x i a Xos, p. 8.) ' - v Anchises, father of ^Eneas. i Ayyjia-i]?, 'ASeijJiavTos, -ou, 6, Adimantus, a Corinthian
'

>

commander.

-ou, 6,

Abronickus, an Athenian.
belonging to

see 'A/3pc6w%os.

(See adet/mavTos, p. 11.) "A8p.T]Tos, -ou, 6, AdmMus, king of Pherae in (See &d/j.-r)Tos, p. 12.) Thessaly. 'A8pr|orTia, Ionic for 'A8pd(rma, -as, 77,

'ApvSTjvds,

-77,

-ov,

Abydus;

ot

Adrastea, a city of Asia Minor on the Propontis.


'ASpTjo-rCvT],

'Apv8r|vo, the people of Abydus, the Abydenes. 'Apv860ev,/rora Abydus. "ApvSos, -ov, 77, Abydus, in Troas, on the
Hellespont. '
A-yap.ep.vov8t]s, -ov,
6,

Ionic

for 'ASpao-rlvt],

-77$,

77,

daughter of Adrastus.
"ASpTjcrros, Ionic for "ASpao-ros, -ou, 6, Adrastus, (1) a king of Argos and of Sicyon (2) a son of Merops, and confederate of the Trojans.
;

son of Agamemnon.

'A-ya|Xjiveov, -oi/os, 6, Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, and commander-in-chief of the Greek

army

before Troy.
-opos, 6,

(See #5pa<rros, p. 12.) i. e. Actor. 'A^elS-qs, -ou, 6, son of Azcus, Atlie*A0Tiva,8T)s, Ionic for 'AO-qvaSas, -ou, 6,

'A<yairT|Vttp, chief.
'A-yao-Oe'vtis,

Agapenor, an Arcadian
6,

-eos,

contr. -ous,

Agasth&nes,

son of Augeas, king in Klis. 'A-yao-tas, -ou, 6, Agaslas, of Arcadia, a captain.


-opos,
6,

Agenor, a Trojan.

(See

p. 4.)

Agesilaus, the name of several kings of Sparta, especially of (1) the son of Doryssus and (2) the son of Archidamus, and a celebrated general. Ionic forms 'Hyj\<rC-ou,
6,
;

nddas, a citizen of Tracbis. Ato, -775, 77, ^Ea, a district of Colchis on the E. coast of the Euxine. Peleus, the AlaKC8t]s, -ou, 6, son of sEacus. son, and Achilles, the grandson of ^Eacus are eaeli thus termed, ol AlaK&ou, the. ^Eaci<h, including, at the widest, ^Eacus and his immediate and Ajax. posterity, Peleus, Telamon, Achilles, AlctKos, -ou, 6, JEacus, son of Zeus and king of ^Egina, made after death one of the three

judges of departed souls. Al'avre, ru>, the two Ajaxcs, sons resp^ctively
of

Xews and 'HyntHXaos.


'A-yias, -ou,
6,

Telamon and

Oileus.

The

plural

is

also

Agios, of Arcadia, a general.

formed regularly.

8o8
name given Al-yaiwv, -wvos, 6, ^Egceon, the to one of the hundred-armed giants, Briareus. whom the gods called in AtAl-ydXecos, -w, 6, dSgaleus, a mountain tica, over against the island Salamis.
by men
-ou, 6, son of sEgcus, \.e. Theseus. (poetic form of Al^aX/il), -as, 77, ea or ^Egiale, daughter of Adrastus and

AlirvTios Tvp,|3os, the sepulchral ^Epytus, an ancient Arcadian chief.

mound

of

AftrTjiros, -ou, 6, ^Esepus ; (1) Northern Mysia, flowing into the Propontis
(2)

a river of
;

a son of Bucolion.

AlcrvT|TT]s, -ou, 6, ^Esyetes, a Trojan. Al<rxiVT|s, -ou, 6, ^Eschlnes; (1) a commander of Greek light-armed troops ; (2) a friend of

wife of Diomedes.
Al-yioXos, -ou, name of Achaia
6,
;

Socrates.

^Egi&lus;
(2)

(1)

an ancient

Alo-xpatas,
?,

also

written Awrxpe'as,

-ov,

6,

a city in Paphlagonia.

an Athenian.

(See aiyiaXos, p. 17.) island near Al-ytXcia, -as, 77, ^Egilea, a small

Al'crcDTros, -ou, 6, JEsopus or ^Esop, the fabulist. AlrwXios, collateral form of AlrwXds, which

Eubcea.
sEgilips, a district of Ithaca. Others say, an island near Epirus, or a city on the peninsula Leucas. (See aiyi\i\^, p. 17.) an island in the SaAt'-ylva, -T;S, 77, dZgina,

see.
-ITTOS,
i],

AtyXixj/,

AlrwXds,
},

-ou,

6,

an dEtolian ;
6,

also as adj.,
(1)

ol AlrcoXot, the
-ai'Tos,

Italians.
a son of
(See

Acamas ;

Antenor

(2)

a Thracian leader.
-a,
-ov,

ronic Gulf, S.

W. from

Athens.

Al-ytvaios, -a, -ov, belonging to ^Jgina, netan.


Al-yiWJTTis, -ou,
6,

Acanthian,

belonging

to

Acanthus ; in the
dice, in

an inhabitant of

an ^Eginetan.
Al'-yiov, -ou, r6,

"AKav0os, Southern Macedonia, on the Strymonian

plural, the Acanthians. -ou, 77, Acanthus, a city of Chalci-

^gium,

Ai'-yio-Oos, -ov, 6,

a city of Achaia, ^Egisthus, son of Thyestes.


dSgyptius, an inhabitant of

Gulf.

'AKapvdv,
-77^05),
6,

-avos

(in

Herodotus

'AKapvqv,

Al-yviTTios, -a, -ov, Egyptian.

an Acarnanian.
-as,
77,

Al-yvirnos, -ov, Ithaca.


AI^TTJS,
-oi/,

6,

'AKapvavCa,

Acarnania, a country on the

6,

^Eetes, the

name

of several

kings of Colchis.
AlOiKes, -wv, ol, the ^Ethlces, a Thessalian or Epirotic tribe, dwelling, according to Homer,

"W. coast of Greece, between Epirus and ^Etolia. 'AK^paros, -ou, 6, Aceratus, a prophet-priest at Delphi. (See d^paros, p. 25.) 'AKToptwv, -WTOS, 6, son of Actor, i. e. Eurytus. "AKTwp, -opos, 6, Actor, son of Azeus, of Or-

on Mount Pindus.
Ai'0prj,
-775,
77,

chomenus.
'AXaC,

(See &KTWP, p. 30.)

^Ethra, mother of Theseus.

-&v, at, Halce,

the

name

of

two Attic

(See aWprj, p. 19.)


At|iovt8r]s, -ov, 6, son of Al'p-wv, -epos, 6, Hcemon, (See a'ipwv, p. 20.)
ol,

Hcemon,

i. e. Mteon. a warrior of Pylus.

denies; also the name of "the marshy district at the junction of Pineus with the mainland."

GOODWIN.
'AXaXKO[jiVT)ts, -t5os, fern, adj., Alalcomenean, a city in epithet of Athene, from Alalcomenae,

Alvidves or Alvifjves, Ionic form 'EviTJvcs, -wv, the ^Enidnes, a tribe inhabiting Northern subsequently Thessaly in the Homeric period found dwelling in Southern Thessaly. AlvoOev, from JEnus. Atvos, -ov, 77, dBnus, a city of Thrace, at the mouth of the Hebrus. Alo>vvs, -^ws, 6, a resident of the Attic deme
;

where she had a temple. 'AXdo-rwp, -opos, 6, Alastor ; (I) a Greek war(See rior, son of Neleus (2) a Lycian hero. aXdarwp, p. 31.) a place in Elis. 'AXeio-iov, -ou, TO, Allsium, land ireSiov, TO, the Aleian plain, the
Boeotia,
;

'AXtjiov of wandering (4X17), located by Herodotus in Cilicia.

by Homer

in Lycia,

AloXtStjs, -of, 6, a son or descendant o ol AloXCSai, the descendants of ^Eolus, the


lids.

'AXiapros,

-ou, 6

and

77,

Haliartus, a city of

So-

Boeotia.

AloXts, -loos, fern, adj., ^olian ; yi\v ri\v AloXC8a, tlie ^olian land, an ancient name of As a substantive (xcipa understood), Thessaly. sEolis, a district on the W. coast of Asia Minor.

or 'AXCgovoi, -wv, ol, the Halizoncs\ 'AXi^wves or Halizoni, a Bithynian tribe. 'AXt0po-ris, -ou, 6, Halitherses, an inhabitant of Ithaca.

AtTTo,
p. 21.)

-eos, 7-6,

^Epy, a city in

Elis.

"AXios, -ou, 6, Halius, a Lycian. 'AXio-apva, -775, 77, Halisarna, a city of Mysia. 'AXap.'vT]s, -ous, b,Alcamenes, son of Teleclus,

king of Sparta.

"AX/CCU'SyOO?
"AXitavSpos,
'AX.KTJ,
^>f
-775,

809
"A|A(}>uro-a,
-77$,
77,

-ou, 6,

Alcander, a Lycian.

Amphissa, a town of the

77,

Force, Might, personified.

Locri Ozolae.
'A|JL<j)iTpv)ft)v, -OH/OS, 6, Amphitryon, king of Tiryns, and subsequently of Thebes; husband of Hercules's mother, Alcmene. 'Avayupdcrios, -ou, 6, a resident of the Attic

"A\KT]<rTis, -t5os and -los, 77, Alcestis, daughter Pelias, and wife of Admetus. 'A\Ki.pia8T]s, -ov, b, Alcibiades, a celebrated Athenian leader. 'AXKfjLaLcoviSai, -uv, oi, the descendants of Alcmce.on, the Alcmceonids, an illustrious family

'

deme Anagyrus.
-ou, 6, Ancetius, one of the Thirty (See avalrios, p. 40.) 'Ava|av8pt8T]s, -ou, 6, Anaxandrides, a king of Sparta, and father of the celebrated Leonidas. 'AvdfjavSpos, -ou, 6, Anaxander, a king of Sparta, and ancestor of Leonidas. 'Avdipu>s, -ou, 6, Anaxibius, a Spartan naval

'Avatrios,

at Athens.
'A\K(jLT|VTi, les.
-rjs,
77,

at Athens.

Alcmene, mother of Hercu-

'AXdir-q, -775, i), AUpe, a town in the southern part of Phthiotis in S. Thessaly, near the Malian Gulf. "A\os, -ov, 6 and 77, Alus, a town in the eastern part of Phthiotis, in S. Thessaly, near the Pagasaean Gulf.

commander.
'AvSpaifiwv, -oi/os, 6, Andrcemon, father of Thoas, and king of Calydon in JStolia. 'Av8p6|3ovXos, -ou, 6, Androbulus, a Delphian, the father of Tim on. 5 Av8po8dp,ds, -airos, 6, Androdamas, a Samian, father of Theomestor.
'AvSpofidxil, -77?, r?, AndromacJie, wife of Hec(See avdpopdxos, p. 58.) "AvSpos, -ou, 77, Andrus, one of the Cyclades Islands, with a city of the same name. 'AvtfJLwpeid, -as, 77, afterwards called AvfjuoXeia, Anemorla, an elevated town of Phocis.
tor.
'

'AX/m-ivcs, -oO,

i)

(also 'AXirtjvoi),

Alpenus

(or

Alpeni), a city at the E. entrance of the pass of

Thermopylae.
'AXvdTTTjs, -ou, father of Croesus.
'AXvp-r],
-775,
77,

6,

Alyattes,

king of Lydia,

Alybc, a city in Bithynia on

the Euxine.

"AXvs, -uos, 6, tJie Halys, the principal river of Asia Minor, flowing N. into the Euxine. 'AX(j>ids, -ou, 6, the Alpheus, a river of Elis.
'AX<j>os, -oO, 6 (Doric form of *AX<|>ios). Alpheus. a Lacedaemonian, who fought bravely at Thermopylae. 'AXwevs, -&>s, 6, Alocus, son of Poseidon. (See dXweus, p. 37.) 'AfiapvyKeiSTjs, -ou, 6, son of Amarynceus, i.e.

(See

avefju*)\ios, p. 59.) 'AvOejiiSiis (for 'AvOtfuwvlSTjs), son of


i.

Anthe-

mion,

e.

Simolsius.
6,

'AvOejitwv, -wws, (See avd^Lov, p. 62.)

Anthemion,

a Trojan.

'Av0T]8v,

-oj'os,

77,

Anthedon, a city on the E.

Diores.

coast of Boaotia.

'AuppaKiwTTis, -ou, 6, an Ambraciot, inhabitant of Ambracia in S. Epirus.


'AjAeivias,
-ou

and
-f'ous,

-a,

6,

Ammias, an Athe-

nian naval captain.


'AfieivoKXiis,
6,

Amlnocles, a citizen of

Magnesia in Thessaly. 'Ap.u8v, -uvos, 77, Amydon, a city of the Paeonians, on the Axius, in Macedonia!
'A|ivKXai, -Gw,
at,

'AvO^Xi], -775, 77, Anthele, a town in Phocis, in the immediate vicinity of Thermopylae. 'Avoiraia, -as, 77, Anopcea, a name given both to a part of Mt. (Eta, and to a path leading over the same. "AvravSpos, -oi', TJ, Antandrus, a city of Troas, at the foot of Mt. Ida. "AvTia, -as, 77, Antea, wife of Prcetus, king
of Tiryns. 'AvT-qvopCSr^s, -ou,
tenor.
6,

Amyclce, a city of Laconia,


a city of
father of

on the Eurotas.
*A|i4-'Y'vta, -a?, 77, Amphigenea, Triphylia, in S. Elis.
*Ap.(|>t8T]|jLos,

son or descendant of An-

-ou,

6,

Amphidemus,

'AvTT|vcop, J

-o/oos,

6,

Avr8a>pos,
captain.

-ou, 6,

Antenor, a Trojan prince. Antidorus, a Lemnian ship-

Amphicrates.
'Afx<}>tKpdTi]s, -ouj, 6,

Amphicrates, an Athe;

nian captain.

'A^4>^ aXS>
of

u> o

Amphimachus

(1)

loader

at Troy ; (2) leader of the Carians. Jthe Epei "A[i<JHos, -ou, 6, Amphlus; (1) son of Merops; (2) son of Selagus.

Avr^Kupa, -as, T), Anticyra, a town at the entrance of the Spercheus into the Malian Gulf The earlier form of the name is'AvTiKippa. 'AvTiKvpevs, -^ws, 6, an inhabitant of Anticyra,
Italy.

an

Anfict/rc'iiii.
-OJ^TOS, 6,

'AvTtXc'wv,

Antileon, of Thnrii in S.

tant of Amphipolis in S. E. Macedonia, on the

'AfJL<^nroXiTT|s, -ou, 6,

an Amphipotite,

inhabi-

'AvrCXoxos,
tor.

-ou,

6,

Antilochus, son of Nes^

Strymon.

(See ci^0i7roXis, p. 45.)

8io
'AvrCvoos,
ope.
-ou, 6,

Antinoiis, a suitor of Penel6,

naval commander, brother of Xerxes.

son of Darius,

and

half-

'AvTiirarpos, -ov, of Orges.

Antipdter, a Thasian, son

'Avn<r9VT]s, -ous, 6, AntistMnes, a friend and school of pupil of Socrates, founder of the cynic philosophy. "Avruf>os, -ov, 6, Antlphus; (1) ft son of JLgyptius of Ithaca (2) a leader of the Greeks from Nisyrus (3) a leader of the Mseonians confederate with the Trojans ; (4) a son of Priam. 'AvTi<f>wv, -UVTOS, 6, Antiphon, an Athenian. 'Avrpwv, -wvos, 6 and TJ, Antron, a city of Phthiotis in S. E. Thessaly, at the entrance of
; ;

'Aptatos, -ou, 6, Ariceus, a Persian general in the service of the younger Cyrus. 'Apiapd(xvT]S, -ou, 6, Ariaramnes, a Persian. "Apijjta, -wv, rd, Arima, a mountain district in Asia Minor, locality uncertain, under which it was fabled that the giant Typhon lay. 'Apio-pt], -77$, 77, Arisbe, a city of Troas, not
far

from Abydus.

'Aptcrp-qOev,

from

Arisbe.

the Malian Gulf.

"Avvros, -ov, 6, Anytus, an Athenian, one of the accusers of Socrates. *Aios, -ov, 6 (also accented "Aios), the Axius, the principal river of Macedonia, flowing into the

'Api<rrapxos, -ou, 6, Aristarchus ; (1) a Lacedaemonian, governor of Byzantium (2) an Athenian commander. 'Apwrr^as, -ou, 6, Aristeas, a Chian. 'ApioreCSTjs, -ou, 6, Aristldes, son of Lysimachus, a distinguished Athenian magistrate and
;

leader.
6, Aristippus ; (1) a Thesa native of Gyrene, disciple of Socrates, and founder of the Cyrenaic school of philosophy.

'Apto-Tiiriros, -ou,
;

Thermaic Gulf.

salian

(2)

"AvXos, -ov, o, Axylus, a Thracian prince. {See d|u\os, p. 75.) 'Aircu<rds, -ou, 77, Apcesus, a city in N. "W. Mysia, at the entrance of the Propontis. The
same as
Psesus, IIcu<r6s.

6, Aristogiton, an Athewho, in conjunction with Harmodius, murdered Hipparchus.

'Apioro'yth-fajv, -ovos,

nian,

'AiriSavos, -ov, 6, tlie Apiddnus, a river of Ionic form 'HmSavos. Thessaly. 'AiroXXoSwpos, -ov, 6, Apollodorus, a frequent name among the Greeks ; specially, a friend of
Socrates.

'Apto-T(J8T)(Jios, -ou, 6,

'ApioT-dfiaxos, of Sparta.
'Api(TTovtKT],

-ou,

6,

Aristodemus, a Spartan. Aristomdchus, a king


Aristontce, priestess at

-775,

77,

Delphi.

'AiroXXwvCa,

several cities, the Lydian border.

Apollonia, the name of specially of a city of Mysia, near


-as,
77,

'AiroXXv8T]s, -ou, 6, Apolloriides, a Lydian. 'Apapta, -as, r/, Arabia. The name is extended (Xen. Anab., I. 5. 1) to the southern part of Mesopotamia. 'ApcuOvpca, -as, 77, Arcethyrea, an ancient city in Peloponnesus, near whose site Phlius stood. 'ApdT]s, -ov, 6, the Araxes, a river of Mesopotamia flowing into the Euphrates.
Arbdces, satrap of Media. 'Ap-yetos, -a, -ov, of or belonging to Argos, Argive. 'Ap-yeioi, -wv, ol, a frequent Homeric designation of the Greeks. "Ap-ywro-a, -77?, 77, Argissa, later named Argura, a town of Thessaly on the Peneus near La'AppaK-qs,
-ou, 6,

one of the Thirty at Athens, not to be confounded with the philosopher of Stagira. 'Apiorwv, -uvos, 6, Ariston ; (1) an Athenian in the service of the younger Cyrus (2) a king
'Apio-ToreXtis, -ous,
6,

Aristotle,

of Sparta. 'Apia-T(avvp.o<s,-ov,b,Aristonymus,a,n Arcadian. ' -as, 77, Arcadia, the central district of Peloponnesus.

'ApKaStKos,
the

-77,

-ov,
6,

Arcadian.
o

'ApKO-s, -d5os,

an Arcadian,

Arcadians.
-ou, 6,

'ApK<riXaos,

Arcesildus, a leader of the

Boeotians at Troy. "App-a, -aros, TO,


"Apfi.aTi8T]s, -ou,

Harma,
6,

a town in E. Boeotia.

to

'Apecrlas, -ou,

Argos. 6, Aresias, one of the Thirty at

Harmatides, a Thespiun, father of Dithyrambus. a highland regioi 'Ap(iva, -as, 77, Armenia, of Asia, S. E. of the Euxine.
'Apfie'vios, -a, -ov, the Armenians.

Armenian.

01 Apjieviot,

Athens.
'AptTouov, -ows, 6, Aretdon, a Trojan warrior. 'Aprjtos, Ionic for"Apios, see p. 100. J Apt|VT|, -775, 77, Arene, a city in S. Elis.

'Ap^vT],
mene.

-775,

77,

gonia, near Sinope.

Harmene, a town of PaphlaAlso called 'Api^vrj, Ar-

'Apt^iwv,
soothsayer.

-ovos,

6,

Arexion,

an

Arcadian

an Athenian] 'App.o8ios, -ou, 6, Harmodius, the accomplice of Aristogiton in the assassination of Hipparchus. (See dp^65tos, p. 103.)

-ou,

6,

Ariabignes, a Persian

811
-ou,
6,

Harmonldcs, a Trojan

artificer.

tia,

"Apvr], -775, 77, of uncertain

./4?-?ie,

an ancient town in Boeo-

"Acrios, -ou, 6, Asius, from Arisbe, ally of the Trojans. 'Ao-KoLXac^os, -ou, 6, Ascaldphus, king of the

site.
b,

Miny*.
the Harpasusr, a river of,

"Apircwros,

-ov,

Armenia.
'Apo-dp/qs,
-ov,

6,

Arsames, grandfather of
6,

King Darius.
'Aprdpavos,
-ou,

Artabdnus,

brother of
a cavalry

'Ao-KavCa, -as, ^, Ascania, a district in the part of Bithynia. 'Ao-Kavios, -ou, 6, Ascanius, of Ascania, an ally of the Trojans. 'A<TKXT]irid8T]s, -ou, 6, son of dZsculapius.

W.

Darius, and uncle to Xerxes. 'ApTcryp<n]s, -ous, 6, Artagerses, officer of King Artaxerxes.

'Ao-ire'vSios, -ou,

6,

an Aspendian, from Aspenij,

dus, a city of Pamphylia.


'Ao-irXT]8(ov,
-6/os,

Aspledon, an ancient

'ApTaKdfias,
satrap.

-a,

6,

Artacamas, a

Persian

'ApTdvTjs, '

-ov, 6,

ApTa(jp]s,

-ov, 6,

Artanes, a brother of Darius. the name of three Persian

kings, specially of Artaxerxes, surnamed Mnemon, the brother of the younger Cyrus. 'Aprdo^os, -ou, 6, Artaozus, a friend of Cyrus. 'ApTairdras, -a, or ApTaira,TT]s, -ou, 6, Artapdtcs, a friend of Cyrus.
'

city in N. W. Boeotia. 'Ao-o-vpta, -as, i], Assyria, a name somewhat vaguely applied, but strictly belonging to the district bounded W. by the Tigris and N. and E. by the mountains of Armenia and Media. 'A<r<rvpios, -a, -ov, Assyrian; ot 'Acrcrupioi,
the Assyrians.

'Aors'piov, -ou, TO, Asterium, a town of uncertain site in the central part of Thessaly.
'

'

ApTa<j>pVT]s, -ous, 6, Artaphernes; (1) brother of Darius (2) son of the foregoing, and associate commander of the first Persian expedition against Greece.
;

'Ao-rvaXos,

-ou, 6,

A<rTv<xvafj, -a/cTos, 6, (See dcrrvdvat; , p. 110.)

Astydlus, a Trojan. Astyanax, son of Hector.

'ApT|uo-La, -as, 77, Artemisia, sovereign of a few Carian cities, and ally of Xerxes. 'ApT(i[<riov, -ov, r6, Artemisium, the name of the northern coast and N. E. promontory of Eubcea. 'ApTtjias, -a, 6, Artlmas, Persian satrap of
Lydia. '
AprotixTis, -ov, or
'

'Aa-rvvoos, -ou, 6, Astynous, a Trojan. 'A<rru6xia, the same as the following. 'Aorvoxil, -77S, T/, Astyoche ; (1) daughter of Actor (2) daughter of Phylas. (See d<rru6xos,
;

p. 110.)

Aprovxas, -a, 6, Artuchas, a Persian satrap. -a, 6, Arystas, an Arcadian. 'Apvo-ras, 'Apxa-yopas, -a, 6, Archagftras, an Argive.
'Apxc'Xaos,
ArcJieldus, a
-ou, Ionic form 'Apxc'Xews, -ew, 6, king of Sparta, son of Agesilaus.

'Ao-wTros, -ou, 6, the Asopus ; (1) a river flowing E. through the S. part of Bceotia (2) a river flowing into the Malian Gulf near the Pass of Thermopylae. 'Arapvevs, -^ws, 6, Atarneus, a city of ^Eolis, opposite Mitylene in Lesbos. ArpafxvTTiov, -ou, r6, Atramyttium, a coast Also written city in W. Mysia, on the Caicus.
;

'Adpa/jiuTTiov, &c.

^Apx&oxos,

-ou, 6, -ou,

'Apxt'o'Tparos,

Archelochus, a Trojan. 6, Archestratus, an Athe-ou,


6,

'ATpetSrjs, -ou,

6,

son of Atreus

; ol

'ArpetSai,

or

nian commander.

TW 'ArpciSa,

the Atrldce,

Agamemnon and

Menelaus.
'ArpeCwv, -wvos, 6, the same as the preceding. 'Arpevs, -ews, 6, Atreus, sou of Pelops. 'ATv[ivid8T]s, -ou, 6, son of Atymnius, i. e. My don. Avyeiai, -&v, at, Augece; (1) a Locrian city, near the S. coast of the Malian Gulf ; (2) a city in S. Laconia. AvyqidSiis, -ou, 6, son of Augeas, king of Elis,
i.

'Apx8a|ios, Ionic form 'Apx^nos, Archiddmus, king of Sparta.


'A<ria, -as,
trict in
??,

Atflcf,

at first the

name

of a dis-

Lydia, between Mt. Tmolus and the river Cayster, then applied more widely to the E. coast of the ^Egean, and extending N. E. the Propontis and the Euxine. along a Persian. ^Ao-i8drr]s, -ou, 6, Asiddtes, 'Ao-ivaios, -a, -ov, of Aslne, Asincean. a city on the S. 'AorCvt], -7?s, r,, Aslne; (1) coast of Messenia ; (2) a city on the S. coast of
Argolis. "A<ru>s,

Agasthenes. AvXts, -t'Sos, 77, Aulis, the city and harbor of Bceotia whence the Greek armament sailed for

e.

Troy.
-a,
-ov,

Asian; "Ao-tos Xtifiwv, the so called either from 'A<rta, which see, or, according to others, from 'Acn'as, as the meadow of the hero Asias.
Asian meadow,

AVTOVOOS,

-ou, 6,

Autonous, a Delphian hero.

AVTO<|>OVOS, -ou, 6, Autophonus, a Theban. 'A<j>Tat, -wv, at, Aphefa', a port of Magnesia in S. E. Thessaly, not far from Artemisium.

812
*A<|)i8vatos,
'

Tpala
-ov,
6,

a
i),

resident of the Attic


fern, adj.,

Bpio-rjis,

-idos,

i],

daughter of Briseus,

i.

e.

deme Aphidna.
A.\epov<r(.CLS, -ados,

Acherusian;

the Acherusian pen'Ax^povo-tds Xpp6vt]<ros, insula, near Heraclea in Bithynia, with a cavern through which Hercules was said to have descended to the lower world.

an ancient town of Bpv<riai, -&v, at, Brysew, Laconia, a little S. W. of Sparta. Bv^dvTiov, -ov, rb, Byzantium, a city of Thrace, on the Bosporus, the modern Constantinople. BvdvTu>s, -a, -ov, of Byzantium ; ol BvavTIOI, the Byzantians. Bwpos, -ov, 6, Borus, a Mseonian.

Hippodamia.

B
tes,

Ba(3v\<6v, -uvos, T), Babylon, on the Euphrathe chief city of the Persian empire. Ba,pvXvia, -as, i), Babylonia, the district of which Babylon was the capital ; extending, in

the widest sense, from Mesopotamia to the Persian Gulf.


BO.KIS, -idos,
6,

Tata, see TT). Fdvos, -ov, TJ, Ganus, a small fortified place in Thrace, on the coast of the Propontis. ravXfrnjs, -ov, 6, GaulUes, a Samian. TeXtov, -wos, 6, Gelon, tyrant of Syracuse.
tory, town,

Bads, a soothsayer of

Boeotia.

(See /3a/afc, p. 125.)

a promonrepatoro's, -oO, 6 and 77, Gercestus, and port at the S. W. extremity of

BaKTpios,

-a, -ov,

Bactrian; ot Bdicrpioi, the

Eubcea.
Fcp^vios,
-ou, 6,

Bactrians, inhabitants of Bactria or Bactriana, now S. E. Turkestan and N. E. Afghanistan. Bao-ias, -ov, 6, Basias ; (1) an Arcadian ; (2) a soothsayer of Elis. BaTiia, -as, 77, Batiea, a hill near Troy. BcXpivirTjs, -ov, 6, a Belbinite, an inhabitant of Belbina, a small island S. W. of the Attic

Gerenian, applied to Nestor,

as is said, from Gerenia, a Messenian city, he was said to have been reared.
FT},
-775, 77,

where

as a goddess.

promontory Sunium.
Bc'Xtcrus, -vos, 6, Belesys,

rXavKOS, and lerophon ; (2) grandson of Bellerophon, leader of the Lycians before Troy. (See 7\au/c6s,

poetic form Tata, Earth, personified (See 777, p. 141.) of Bel-ov, 6, Glaucus; (1) father

BXXpo<J>ovTT]s, Glaucus.

-ov,

6,

a satrap of Syria. Bellerftphon, son of

p. 142.)

rXavKwv,

-wvos,

6,

Glaucon, an Athenian,

grandfather to Plato.

Bfj<r(ra or Bfjo-a, -775, 77, Bessa, a Locrian city, of uncertain site, near Augeae. See Avyeial.

Bias, -avros,
"BiQvvoi, -&v,

6,

Bias, a warrior from Pylus.


the Bithynians,

ol,

try bordered the Propontis Asiatic side.


Bio-dvOt],
-77$,
ij,

whose counand Euxine, on the

a town of unFXa<}>vpai, -Car, ai, Glaphyrw, certain site in S. E. Thessaly, not far from Boebe. of Bceotia, not FXicras, -O.VTOS, 77, Glisas, a city

far E.

from Thebes.
-ov, 6,

FXovs,

Bisanthe, a coast city of Thrace, on the Propontis. Biwv, -owes, 6, Bion, an officer of the Spartan general Thibron. Bod-ypios, -ov, 6, the Boagrius, a rapid stream in Locris, flowing into the Malian Gulf. (See
poaypos, p. 131.)
Botp-r],
-775, 77,

Tamus, was admiral


IVT|<ri7riros, -ou,

Gnesippus, an Athenian. Gongylus, an Eretrian. on rovo<r<ra, -775, 77, Gonoessa, a promontory the Corinthian Gulf, near Pallene, in N. E. Achaia. to the Gorgon. Top-yetos, -a, -ov, belonging
6,

Glus, an Egyptian, whose father, of Cyrus the younger^

royyvXos,

-oi*, 6,

Bcebe, a

town of Magnesia in E.
-f)

Thessaly on the E. side of the Boebean Lake. BoiBoipT]s, -idos, 77, fern, adj., Boebean; Pt|ts XijjLvq, the Boebean Lake.
Boto-Kos, -ov, 6, Boiscus, a Thessalian. BOIWTIOS, same as BOIWTOS, see p. 132. BovKoXiwv, -uvos, 6, Bucolion, son of Laomedon. (See (3ovi<o\tw, p. 133.) Boinrpcuriov, -ov, rb, Bufwasium, a city in N. Elis, the ancient capital of the Epei.

(See Topyu, p. 144.). and orator Fop-yfas, -ov, 6, Gorgias, a sophist of Leontini in Sicily. of Hellas. Fop-ykov, -wvos, 6, Gorgion, son of Salamis in Fop-yes, -ou, 6, Gorgus, king

BpacrtSas, -a and
general.

-oi>,

6,

Brasldas, a Spartan

Cyprus. of Foprvv, -vt>os, 77, Gortyn, a principal city Also written Foprvva, Gortyna. Crete. JEniFovvevs, -e'ws, 6, Guneus, leader of the anes in the Trojan war. site Fpaia, -as, 77, Grcea, a Bo3otian town,
uncertain.

Fv-yaiT]

XtfivT],

ij,

the

Gygccan Lake, near

-ou, 6,

DeniopliUus, a leader of the

Sardis in Lydia, and the


Fvfivlas, -ou,
6,

of tlie lake. Gymnias, a city in N. Ar-

nymph

Thespians at Thermopylae.
AiaSp6|XT]s, -ou,
AtTjveKTjs, -ous,
6, 6,

Diadrtimes, a Thespian.

menia.
FvpTwvTj,
tral part
-TJS,
T],

Gyrtone, a

of Thessaly.
-ou, 6,

town in the ceac Also written Fvprwv,

Gyrton.
Gobryas, a Persian general.

DienZces, a Spartan of distinguished courage. (See St^e/c^s, p. 172.) Ai0upa|if3os, -ou, 6, Dithyrambus, a Thespian who distinguished himself at Thermopylae.

AIKOAOS,
5i'/ccuos,

-ou, 6,

DICCGUS,

an Athenian.

(See

p. 173.)
-^ous, 6,
;

Aajjuxparos, Doric form of Ar]|xapaTOS,


see.
-ov, 6,

which

Damasithymus, king of

Calynda.

Adva,
generally

-775,

known

AapdSag,

Dana, a city of Cappadocia, as Tyana, Ttfara. -a/cos, 6, the Daradax, a river of


rj,

Syria, flowing into the Euphrates.

AapSavcvs, -^ws, 6, a Dardotnian, from Dardanus, a city of Troas on the Hellespont. Adptjs, -T/TOS, 6, Dares, a Trojan, priest of Hephiestus. AO.TIS, -i5os, 6, Datis, a Mede, associate commander of the first Persian expedition against
Greece.

DiScles ; (1) king of Phere AioKXfjs, in Messenia (2) one of the Thirty at Athens. Aio|jrf)ST]s, -fos, 6, Diomedes, next to Achilles the bravest of the Greeks before Troy. Atov, -ou, TO, Dium, a town in the N. "W. angle of Eubcea. Aiwpr]s, -ous, 6, Diores, a chief of the Epei before Troy. AdXoircs, -uv, ol, the Dolopes, a Thessalian tribe, dwelling about Mt. Pindus in S. E. Epirus. AoXoirfov, -opes, 6, Dolopion, a Trojan, priest of the river-god Scamander. Aopto-Kos, -ou, 6, Doriscus, a plain at the mouth of the Hebrus oil the coast of Thrace, containing a city of the same name, TJ Aopia/cos. Adpvcro-os, -ou, 6, Doryssus, son of Leobotes.

AavXioi, -uv, ol, the Daulians, inhabitants of Daulis in Phocis. AavXls, -i'5os, ij, Daulis, a town of Phocis, E. of Mt. Parnassus. Aa<j>va-ydpas, -a, 6, Daphnagoras, a Mysian. AEIJXOS, -ov, 6, Fear, personified. (See deipos,
p. 152.)

AovX(\iov, -ou, r6, Dulichium, an uncertain but probably the largest of the Echiiiades Islands off the S. W. coast of Acarnania, or a city on the Acarnanian coast in that vicinity.
locality,

Aivofw'vT]s,

-ous,

6,

DinomZnes,

father

of

Gelon.
Decelea, an Attic deme, ocAeK\ia, -as, cupied as a stronghold by the Spartans. AeXra, TO, the Delta, a region of Thrace, near
-rj,

AovX(xidv8e, to Dulichium. ApaKovriStis, -ou, 6, Draconildcs, one of the Thirty at Athens. ApaKovrios, -ou, 6, Dracontius, a Spartan. Apijcros, -ou, 6, Dresus, a Trojan. ApiXcu, -&v, ol, the Drilce, a warlike people in Pontus, near Trapezus. Apvas, -avros, 6, Dryas ; (1) one of the Thessalian Lapithse ; (2) a, Thracian prince, father of

Lycurgus.
Apvoirts, -t'5os, ij, DrySpis, the country of the Dryopes, which was, originally, Mt. (Eta and the adjacent valleys. Avpas, -ou, 6, tJie Dyras, flowing into the Malian Gulf a little W. of Thermopylae. Awpievs, -^ws, 6, Dorieus, son of Anaxandrides,

Byzantium.
-ou, 6, Dcxippus, a Laconian. AepKuXi'Sas, also written AepicuXXtSas, -a and -ou, 6, Dcrcylldas, a Spartan general. -ou, 6, Derncx, a Persian satrap. At'pvrjs, ATJIKOWV, -WPTOS, 6, Deicoon, a Trojan. At]'EirvXos, -ou, 6, Dcipylus, a Greek, comrade of Sthenelus. At^dpaTos, Ionic AT^dpTiTos, -ou, 6, Dcmardtus, an exiled king of Sparta, who accompa-

A^unros,

king of Sparta.

E
"Eppog, -ou, 6, the Hebrus, the principal river of Thrace, flowing into the JEgean Sea. ElXeViov, -ou, TO, Ilcsium, a town of uncertain site in Boeotia.
Elperpia, poetic form for 'EptVpia, which see. 'EKdpt], -T;S, TJ, Hecuba, wife of Priam.

nied Xerxes marching against Greece. ATJP.OKOWV, -OJITOS, 6, J>cmocoon, son of Priam. Ar]fjioKpdTT]s, -ous, 6, Dcmocratcs, of Temenium
in Argolis.

Ai]p.ocr0e'vTis, -ous, 6, Demosthenes, an Athenian general prominent in the Peloponnesian

814
-ou,
6,

Hecatonymus, a citizen

of Sinope.

'EicpdTava, -wv, rd, Ecbatana, the chief city of Media, where the Persian kings resided during a part of the year. 'EicTop8T]s, -ov, 6, son of Hector, i. e. Astyanax.

Epizelus, an Athenian. Episthenes ; (1) of Am< phipolis, commander of the light-armed Greek troops in Cyrus's expedition ; (2) an Olynthian,
-ou, 6,
,

-ovs,

6,

"EKTwp,

-opos, 6, Hector, eldest

son of Priam,

serving in the same expedition. 'EirUrrpo<j)os, -ou, 6, Epistrophus ; (1) a leader of the Phocians before Troy (2) an ally of the Trojans from Alybe (3) son of Enenus, king of
;

and chief hero of the Trojans.


'EXcuovs, -OVVTOS, 6, Elceus, the southernmost town of the Thracian Chersonesus. "EXo/ros, -ov, 6, Elatus, a confederate of the
Trojans.
'EXevrj, -Tys, 77, Helen, daughter of Zeus and Leda, and wife of Menelaus. "EXevos, -ov, 6, Hel&ms, son of Priam, both a warrior and a prophet. 'EXf>TJva>p, -opos, 6, Elephenor, chief of the Euboean Abantes. 'EXewv, -ow/os, i], Eleon, a town of uncertain
site, in

(See eirLo-Tpo<pos, p. 261.) Lyrnessus. 'EirtrdSas, -a and -ou, 6, Epitddas, commander of the Lacedaemonians at Sphacteria. 'Eirva|a, -??s, rj, Epyaxa, wife of Syennesis, the king of Cilicia, J Epa<rivt8T]s, -ou, 6, Erasinides, one of the Athenian commanders in the naval battle off the Arginusse, unjustly put to death for his conduct after the victory.

'Epa<r<TTpaTos, -ou, the Thirty at Athens.


'EpaToo-Oe'vtjs, -ous,
6,

6,

Erasistratus, one of.

Eratosthenes, one of the

E. Bceotia.
6,

Thirty at Athens.
Helicdon, a Trojan noble,
'Epc'rpia, -as, i], Eretria, on the W. coast of Euboea, and next in rank to Chalcis among the cities of that island. J 'EpeTpietis, -^ws, 6, an Eretrian ; ol Epcrpieis, or Ionic 'Epcrpi&s, the Eretrians. J Epv0aXwv, -uvos, 6, Ereuthalion, an Arca-

'EXiicdttv, -ovos,

son of Antenor.
'EXfct], -775, ij, Hellce, on the Corinthian Gulf, most ancient of the cities of Achaia, swallowed up by an earthquake, B. c. 373.

'E\Xr]sirovTiaKos, -77, -ov, Hellespontiac, equivalent to the following. 'EXXTjsirdvTios, -a, -ov, on or of the Hellespont, Hellespontic. "EXos, -ous, r6, Helos ; (1) a town of Laconia, on the S. coast, whose name survives in the word Helot. (See Ei'Aws, p. 197.) (2) a town or district of Elis, on the Alpheus. 'Everot, -uv, ol, the En$ti, a people of Paphlagoriia.

dian.

'Epe\0iis, -^ws, of Athens.


'Epfjiiovi],

6,

Erechtheus, an ancient king

-775, ?/,

Hermifoie, a
6,

town and port

at the S. extremity of Argolis.


'Epixo-y^vqs, -ous,

Hermogencs, an Athenian,

friend of Socrates.
'EpvOivoi, -wv, ol, Erythini, a place on the coast of Paphlagonia. 'EpvOpai, -&v, al, Ery three, an ancient city in S. Boeotia, at the foot of Mt. Cithteron. 'E<rirpiTcu, -&v, ol, tJie Hesperltce, a tribe in

^Evifjves,

see A/ta>es.
rj,

'Evto-iTT], -T?S, site unknown.

Enispe, an Arcadian town,

"EvvojjLos,

-OK,

6,

EnnSmus, an

ally of the

W.

Trojans, from Mysia.

'Ed8ios,

-ov, 6,

(See two/uos, p. 227.) Exadius, one of the Thessa-

Armenia. *ETOKXT|tos, poetic form of 'EreoKXeios, -a, -ov, of or belonging to Eteocles, a king of Thebes.
'EreovtKos,
-ou, 6,

lian Lapithse.

'ETrap.Lvcuv8as, -ov, 6, greatest general of Thebes.

Epaminondas,

the

'ETvos,
EvaCp.uv,
chief.

-ou, 6,

Eteonicus, a Spartan. Eteonus, a town of S. Boeotia,


6,

later called Scarphe.


-ovos,

'Eiraof, -wi>, ol, the Epei, the ancient inhabitants of Elis, and extending thence some dis-

Eiicemon,

Thessalian

tance northward. 'ETrtdXTTjs, Doric form for 'E<j>idXTT]s, which


see.

and friend
ptoi,
tlie

'Em-yc'v^s, -ous, 6, EpigZnes, son of Antiphon, of Socrates.


-a, -ov,

Eiaip.ov8t]s, -ou, 6, son of Eummon, \. e. Eurypylus. Evpoievs, -e'ws, 6, a Etibcean ; ot Evj3otis, or Ionic Evpoi9, the Euboeans. (See EuySota,
p. 279.)
-77, -6v, of Eubo'a, Eubwan. more correctly "EvSios, -ou, 6, Euor Endius, a Spartan ephor. EtiT]vop8T]s, -ou, 6, son of Euenor, i. e. Liocri-

'EiriSavpios,

Epidcmrian;

ot 'EiriSav-

Ev|3<HKos,
E-iiSios,
,

Epidaurmns. 'Eir^Savpos, -ov, 6 and r;, Epidaurus, an imtown in Argolis, on the coast of the Saportant
ronic Gulf.

tus.

815
Evrjvds, -ou, 6, Euenus ; (1) the name of two poets of Paros, one of whom is said to have instructed Socrates in poetry ; (2) a king of Lyrnessus.
EiJK\et8T]s, -ou, 6, Eudldes ; (1) a soothsaj'er ; (2) an officer of the Spartan general
;

Ei5<ro-pos, poet, for Evo-copos. a Thraciau.


EirrpT]<ris, -tos,
i],

-ou, 6,

Eusorust

Eutresis, a Boeotian town,

near Thespiae.
E<5<|>T]|j,os,

-ou,

6,

Euphemus, an

ally of the

of Phlius

Thibron ; (3) one of the Thirty at Athens (4) of Megara, a pupil of Socrates, and founder of the Megarian school of philosophy. T7" /A s, -ous, 6, Eumdthes, one of the Thirty at Athens. (See eu/ia0?7s, p. 284.) Ev|AtvTis, -ous, 6, EumSnes, a .brave Athenian at Salamis. (See eu/xei/^s, p. 284.) EiipjXos, -ou, 6, EunnJelus, a Thessalian leader at Troy. (See e^Xos, p. 284.) EuoSeiJS, -&;s, 6, an uncertain designation, in Xen. Anab., VII. 4. 18, of Hieronymus, elsewhere called an Elean. Probably, says Hertlein, a corrupted form denoting an inhabitant of some place in Elis.
Eupithes, an Ithacan noble. (See evTrcidris, p. 286.) EvpuoXos, -ou, 6, Euryalus, lieutenant commander of the Myceneans before Troy. EvpvpdrTjs, -ou, 6, Eurybdtes ; (1) a herald of Agamemnon (2) a herald of Ulysses. Evpvf3idSr]s, -ou, 6, Eurybiddes, the Spartan admiral of the Greek fleet at Artemisium and Salamis.

Trojans. (See eu^^os, p. 290.) Ev<j>opiv, -wt/os, 6, Euphorion, an Athenian^ father of Cynseglrus and the poet ^Eschylus. Ev<|>pdTT]s, -ou, 6, the Euphrates, in W. Asia rising in Armenia, and flowing into the Persian. Gulf.
'E<}><rios, -a, -of, Epliesian ; ol

'E^eVioi, the

Ephesians.
"E<J><ros, -ou,

at the

mouth

ij, EpliZsus, on the coast of Ionia, of the Cayster.

'E<|)idXTr]s, -ou 6, Doric form 'EiridX.TT]s, altes ; (1) a giant, the son of Poseidon;

Trachinian, mopylae.
(2)

who

Ephi(2) a betrayed the Greeks at Ther;


'

EvimO^s,

-ous, 6,

'E4>vpa, -as, 77, Ephyra; (1) a town of Elis a town of Thesprotia in Epirus. (See

p. 295.)

xKpaTT]s,

-ous, 6,

Echecrdtes, of Phlius, a
-oi/os, 6,

frien d of Socrates.
'EXCJICDV, poet. 'Exe(X|X(i>v7

Echemon or

Echemmon, son

of

Priam
6,

-ou, 6, Ecfiepolus, -ou,

a Trojan. Echcstratus, a king of

Sparta.

Eup-u8d(Jias,

-ai/ros,

6,

Eurydamas, a Trojan

prince.

EvpvS-qfios, -ou, traitor Ephialtes.

6,

Eurydemus, father of the


Eurydla, Ulysses's nurse.
6,

EvpvK\ia,

-as,

rj,

EvpvKXe8T]s,

-ou, 6, Euryclldes,

EupvKpdT-ris, -ous, Sparta.

a Spartan. Eurycrdtes, a king of

EupvKpaTt8r]s,
Sparta.

-ou, 6,

Eurycratldes, a king of
Eiirylochus,

EvpvXoxos,
dian.

-ou,

6,

an
(1)

Arca-

-ou, 6,
;

Eurymachus ;
;

a suitor

of Penelope (2) a Dardanian father of Leontiades ; (4) the

a Theban, grandson of the


(3)

ZdicuvOos, -ou, i], Zacynthus, now Zante, an island containing a city of the same name, in the Ionian Sea, W. of Elis. ZaTrdras, -a, 6, the Zapdtas, a river flowingfrom Armenia into the Tigris. Commonly written Zdparos, the Zabatus. Ze'Xeia, -as, i], Zdca, a town of Troas, at the foot of Mt. Ida. Zt|Xapxos, -ou, 6, Zelarchus, a market overseer.

preceding. Evpvjit'Swv, -OVTOS, 6, Euryme'don, charioteer of Agamemnon. (See eu/ou/^oW, 288.)

Eupvvojios, Penelope. EvpvorvXos,


salian chief
p. 288.)
;

-ou,

6,

L H,-tf,ifi,,i/r*,
J

p.

Zoxmfjp, -?7pos, 6, Zoster; Mt. Hymettus, which bounds the Athenian plain on the south, terminates in the promontory of Zoster, and this
terminates in three capes.

a suitor of
(1)

-ou,

6,

Eiu'ttinilux

a Thes-

(2)

a king of Cos.
6,

(See evpvirvXrjs,

H
the
'H-yrjo-avSpos, -ou, 6, Ifegesander, army of the 10,000 Greeks.

Eurystk&ies, a king of Sparta, twin-son of Aristodemus, and progenitor of one of the two royal families. Etfpvrvs, -ou, 6, Eanjius; (1) a chief of the ^ a brave Spartan at Epei (2)
Evpvo-et'vTis,
-ous,
;

an

officer in
'

'Hyqo-iXaos and 'H-yrjo-iXcws, Ionic for


o-tXaos,

Thermopylae.

which

see.

H-yis, Ionic for^A-yis, wliicli see. 'Hepipoia, -as, 77, poetic form of 'Epipoia, Erib&a, the second wife of Aloeus, and stepmother of the giants Otus and Ephialtes. 'Heriwv, -on/os, 6, Eetion, king of Thebe in
JVIysia.

'H'idves, -uv, ai, Eltines, literally, the

Banks,
303. )

eo-yvis, -ios and -tdos, 6, TMognis, one of the Thirty at Athens. 0OKv8t]s, -ov, 6, Theocydes, an Athenian. 0O(iT)<rTO)p, -opos, 6, Theotnestor, tyrant of Samos. (See ^eo/x^crrwp, p. 314.) eoirofxiros, -ov, 6, Thcopompus, an Athenian in the army of the 10,000 Greeks. (See 6e6TTO/ULTTOS,

a town in

S. E. Argolis.

(See

rji&v, p.

p. 215.)

'H'iwv, -ovos, 77, E'ion, literally, the "Beach, in S. E. Macedonia, the port of Amphipolis, at the mouth of the Strynion. (See rfitiv, p. 303.)

'HXcios,
the Eleans.
T

-a, -ov,

of Mis,

Mean;

ol 'HXeioi,

0pp.aios KoXiros, -ov, 6, the Thermcean Gulf, the northwestern arm of the ^Egean Sea. 0p|XT], -17$, i), Therme, a city in S. Macedoin later nia, at the head of the Thermsean Gulf
;

times called Thessalonlca.


i],

HXis,
nesus.

-iSos,

Elis, a district in

W.

Pelopon-

'HXwvrj, -775, i), Elone, an old town of N. E. Thessaly, at the foot of Mt. Olympus. 'HmBavos, Ionic for 'AmSavos, which see. 'HpaKXeia, -as, i], Heraclea, a city of Bithynia, on the coast of the Euxine. HpaK\i8ir)s, -ov, 6, son or descendant of Hercules, as Thessalus and Tlepolemus ; also as a proper name, Heradides, of Maronea in Thrace. 'HpaK\WTT]s, -ov, 6, a Heraclean ; ot 'Hpac

0ep[jLw8wv, -ovros, 6, the Thcrmodon, a river of Cappadocia, flowing into the Euxine. 0po-trr]s, -ov, 6, Thersltes, the most ugly and scurrilous of the Greeks before Troy.
also 0O-iria, -as, rj, but 0<TTria, -as, ij, usually 0<rma, -&v, ai, Tliespice, a noted citv of Boeotia, at the foot of Mt. Helicon.

0<ririvs,
or Ionic

-e'cos,

6,

a Thespian;

01

eo-iricis,

KXewTcu, the Heracleans.


'HpaicXcwTis,
-idos,
i],

fern, adj., %u>/>a

under-

Thespians. 0<r7rpc)To, -&v, ol, the Thesprotians, an ancient race dwelling on the coast of Epirus. eo-o-aXia, -as, rj, Thessaly, the N. E. district of Greece, mostly a plain, noted for its fertility

ecrmc'es, the

stood, the Heraclean (territory). 'H<rio8os, -ov, 6, Hesiod, a celebrated Grecian

and

fine horses.

poet.

name,
chas.

As r<roX6s, adj., see p. 317. Tliessalus, a son of Hercules.


6,

a proper
i.

<rropi8T]s, -ov,

son of Thestor,

e.

Cal-

9
dXirios, -ov,
6,

TTctXa,

erraXos, Attic for

<r(raXa, &c. ,

which

see.

Thalpius, a chief of the


6,

Epei, at Troy. aXvo-idSTjs, -ov,

son of Thalysius,
6,

i.

e.

0T]pafiVT)s, -ous, 6, Theramenes, one of the Thirty at Athens, a noted general and politician, who from his frequent changes in politics was

Echepdlus.
0dp,vpis, -LOO'S and cient bard of Thrace.
apviras,
-ov, 6,
-tos,

nicknamed
the
S.

Tliamyris, an an-

TJ^TJS, 6,

which see, p. 383. mountain in Pontus, to E. of Trapezus, from which the 10,000
Kodopvos,

Theches, a

Tharypas, a favorite of the

Greeks descried the


0t(3paxos,
-ov,
6,

sea.

Thessalian Menon.

Thibrdchus, an Athenian

Thasian, of Thasus, an island in the N. ^Egean, off the Thracian coast. Thaumacia, a town of OaxjfjLaKia, -as, i],
dcrios, -a, -ov,

polemarch.
0i(3p<i>v, -WPOS, 6,
io-pri, -775,
i],

Magnesia in

N".

E. Thessaly.
ol,

base of Helicon.

Thibron, a Spartan general. Thisbe,& city of Bceotia, at the It abounds now, as in Homer's

0a\|/aKT]vo, -wv, tants of Thapsacus.

the Thapsacenes, inhabi-

0d\|/a,Kos, -ov, i], Thapsacus, a city on the Euphrates, where was the most important of its northern fords.

time, with wild pigeons. ^Etolioas, -avros, 6, Thoas, a leader of the ans, at Troy. ovpios, -a, -ov, of Thurii, in S. Italy, Thu-

rian.
ocov, -wi/os, 6,

eavw, -oCs, i), Thcdno, sister of ba, and wife of Antenor.

Queen Hecu-

owo-a,

-r;s,

^,

Thoon, a Trojan. Thodsa, a nymph, mother of

cfiio-roKX-qs, -^oi;s, 6, Themistocles, the great statesman and leader of the Athenians. eo-ycvrjs, -ous, 6, Thcog&ies ; (1 one of the (See Thirty at Athens ; (2) a Locrian captain.
6eoyvj>r)S, p. 314.)

Polyphemus.
in

paKiov, -01^, TO, the Thracian square, a spot (See Byzantium near the Thracian gate.
320.)
-ov, 6,

6ptj.Kio$, p.

pcurvpovXos,

Thrasybulus, an Athe-

'loTicua
nian, son of Lycus, who expelled from Athens the Thirty Tyrants. 0pa<rv\o)s, -a>, Ionic form for 0pa(ruXaos, -oi', 6, Thrasyldus, an Athenian. 0pd<ruXXos, -ov, 6, Thrasyllus, one of the victorious Athenian generals at Arginusae, afterwards shamefully put to death.
0pao-vjjtT]Xi8as, -a,
6,

son of JEson. leader of the Argonautic expedition to obtain the Golden Fleece. 'lOwfiTj, -rjs, ?), Ithome, a fortress in S. W.
Thessaly. 'iKapios,
-ov, 6,

'IKCTCWOV, -ovos,

6,

Icarius, father of Penelope. Hicetdon, a Trojan, son of

Laornedon.
'Iicoviov, -ov, T6, Iconium, in Xenophon's time, the easternmost city of Phrygia, but, subsequently, the chief city of Lycaonia. 'IXids, -ados, TJ, fern, adj., Trojan; applied as an epithet to the goddess Athene. (See *I\ids, p. 330.) J IXi<r<ros, -oD, 6, the Ilissus, a river of Attica, flowing S. W. from Mt. Hymettus, through the southern part of Athens. TXos, ov, 6, Ilus, son of Mermerus, in the

Thrasymelldas, a Spar-

tan naval commander.

of Thria, an Attic deme ; Thriasian plain, a fertile plain between Thria and Eleusis. 0poviov, -ov, TO, Thronium, a chief town of the Locrians, on the Boagrius, near the Malian
0pid<rios,
-a, -ov,

TO 0pid<riov

ireSiov, the

Gulf.

0pvov, Alpheus.

-of, r6,

Thryum, a
6,

city of Elis,

on the

0Wo-TT]s,

-ov,

Thyestes,

son of

Pelops,

Thesprotian Ephyra.
'IpPpcurtSiis, -ov, Pirous.
"IfifBpios, -a, -ov,
6,

brother of Atreus.
0v|i(3piov, -ov,
TO, Thymbrium, a city in E.

son of Imbrasus,

i.

e.

Phrygia.
0v|ioTT]s, -ov, the city fathers.
6,

of Imbrus ; ot "I^Ppioi,

tJie

Thymcetes, a Trojan, one of

Imbrians.
"IjjLppos, -ov,

Qvvol, -&V, ol, the Thyni, a warlike people in the S. E. of Thrace, part of whom, at a very curly period, crossed into Asia, and occupied
parts of Bithynia.

^Egean,

W.

an island in the }], Imbrus, of the Thracian Chersonesus.


the Indians.
ol,

N.

'IvSoC,
"Iirvoi,

-u>v, oi,

0wpa,
mander.

-a/cos,

6,

Thorax,

a Spartan com-

(See 0c6/3a, p. 324.)

Ipni, literally, the Ovens, a rugged place on the E. coast of Thessaly, at the foot of Mt. Pelium. (See lirvbs, p. 331.) 'Iirira-yperas, -a and -ov, 6, Hippagr^tas, a
-wv,

Spartan commander at Sphacteria.


'Iirir'as, -ov, Ionic 'IinrCTjs, -ew, 6, Hippias, tyrant of Athens, who, being exiled, joined the Persians in their first expedition against Greece.

I
-ov,

'Iiriro8d|iia, -as,
6,

i},

Hippodamla, daughter

lalm&ius, son of Ares, a


;

of Adrastus.
'IiriroSdp-eios d-yopd, i}, ffippodamus marketthe marketplace, or, as we say, "square"; place, or great square, of Piraeus, so named from Hippodamus of Miletus, who was employed to

chief of the Minyae.


'lao-dvios, -a, -ov, belonging to Jason ('Idauv) TJ 'Ia<rovia dioH], the Jasonian promontory, on the coast of Pontus, where Jason with the Argonauts is said to have landed.

'Iacu\Kos, poetic
cus,
saly.

form of 'IwXKo's, -ov, 17, lolwhere Jason dwelt, the rendezvous of the

Argonauts, a town of Magnesia, in E. Thes6, Idmis; (1) a Trojan herald ; a Trojan, son of Dares. "ISr\Qev, from Ida. (Seeloa, p. 326.) 'ISojJieveus, -ews, 6, Idomencus, son of Deucalion, and grandson of Minos, leader of the Cretans before Troy. 'It'pwv, -on/os, 6, Hitro, one of the Thirty at

lay out the new town of Piraeus. (See linroSaACOS, p. 332.) 'I-mrdOovs, -ov, 6, Hippothous, of Larissa in Troas.
'IiriroKpaTTis, -ovs, 6, Hippocrates, an Athenian, father of Pisistratus. 'IiriroXoxos, -ov, 6, HippolSchus ; (1) a son of (2) one of the Thirty at Athens. Bellerophon 'Iirirdjiaxos, -ov, 6, Hippomachus, one of the Thirty at Athens (See i7nrofj.dxo<s, p. 332.) Tpis, -cos and -t5os, 6, the Iris, a river of Pontus, flowing N. W. into the Euxine, to the E. of the
;

'ISaios, -ov,

(2)

Athens.
tain.

'lepwvvfios, -ov,

6,

Hicronymus, of

Elis,

a cap-

'lT]Xvo-ds, Ionic form for 'laXucrds, -ov, 77, lalysus, a city in the island Rhodes. . ITJO-WV, Ionic form for 'Idcrcov, -OPOS, 6, Jason,

(For'Ipi?, the goddess Iris, see p. 333.) "I<rav8pos, -ov, 6, Isander, son of Bellerophon. s l<r<ro{, -<2i>, ol, also written 'I(r<r6s, -ov, i}, Issi or Issiis, a town at the S. E. extremity of

Halys.

Cilicia.

'lo-riaia,

-a?,

T},

Histicea,

an ancient and

8i8
important town at the N". extremity of Eubcea, after the Athenian conquest, B. c. 445, called
Oreus.
('loTt'ata

KaXvvSevs,

-ews,

6,

an inhabitant of Calynda,
Calyndian. Calchedon, a city of Bi(%c6pa understood), the

in S. E. Caria; ot KaXvvSeis, the Calyndians.

and

its

derivatives are Ionic


ol 'lo-riaicis,

KaXwSiKos,
KaXxT]8wv,

-??,

-fo,
i],

forms for

'Ecrrtata, &c.)

-bvos,

'lo-riawvs, -^w?, 6, Ionic 'I<rTuxiS, the Histiceans.


'I<rriaiT]Tis, -tdos, r/, TIS, the Histicean territory.

a Histicean ;

thynia, opposite Byzantium.

KaXxt]8ovta,
t|

-as,

ij

fern, adj.; yfj

'I<maiT]-

territory of Calchedon.

'la-Tiaios, -ov,

6,

'I<rxvoos, -OK, 6, 'IrapeXios, -ou, 6, Itabelius, a Persian com-

Histiceus, a Samian. Ischcnous, of TEgina.

mander.
^Irwv, -wvos,
i),

Cambyses, son and succeson the Persian throne. Kd|xeipos, -ou, o, Camirus, a city on the W. coast of the island Rhodes. Kcnravcvs, -ecos, T], Capaneus, father of StheKa(iJ3vo-T]s, -ou,
6,

sor of the elder Cyrus

"I<j>iK\os, -ou,

6,

Iton, a city in S. E. Thessaly. Iphiclus, of Thessaly, son of

nelus.

Phylacus.
"!<}>ITOS, -ou, 6, Iphltus, of

KairavTiid8T]s, Sthenelus.

-ou, 6,

son of Capaneus,
to

i. e.

Phocis, son of

Nau-

bolus.
J

Kairav^'ios, -a, neus.

-ov,

of or belonging
i],

Capa-

the Battle-Din, personified. 'Itovia, -as, i), Ionia, in the of, Asia
Ici>ic#i,

-775,

i),

W.

KcurrraSoKia,

-as,

Mi-

district of Asia,

W.
-a,

Cappadocia, an inland of the Euphrates, and N.


-ov,

nor, the strip of coast with adjacent islands, inhabited by Ionian Greeks, from Phocsea in the north to Miletus in the south. (See "Iwv, p. 337.)

of Cilicia.

KapSovx^ios,
duchian.

of the Carduchi, Car-

K
KdiKos,
-ou, 6,

KapSovxoi, -<av, ol, the Carduchi, a race of warlike mountaineers on the upper waters of the Tigris. Kdperos, -ou, 6, the Carsus, a river of Cilicia.
Kapvio-Tios, -a, -ov, of Carystus, Carystian. Kdpvo-Tos, -ou, 17, Carystus, a town at the S. extremity of Euboea. KacrOavcua, -as, i], Casthancea, at the foot of Mt. Pelium, on the Magnesian coast of Thes(Also written Kao-ravaia.) saly. Kdo-os, -ou, i], Casus, one of the Cyclades
Islands.

the Calcus, a river of Mysia,

falling into the bos.

^Egean Sea nearly opposite Les-

Kcuvcu, -<2i>, at, Ccence, a town of Mesopotamia, on the Tigris. Kaivi8i]s, -ou, 6, son of Cceneus, i. e. Coronus. Katvevs, -&*>?, 6, Cceneus, king of the Thessalian Lapithse.

Kao-TaXia,
Parnassus.

-as,

i],

Castalia, a fountain on Mt,

KaX^crios, Axylus. KaXXidS-qs, arch on.

-ou,

6,

Calesius,

charioteer

of

Kao-rwXos,
site

-ou, 6^ Castolus,

a city of Lydia,

uncertain.

-ou,

6,

Calliddes,

an Athenian

Calliarus, an E. Locrian KaXXiapos, -ou, town, site uncertain. KaXXtpios, -ou, 6, Callibius, the Spartan harmost of Athens, in the time of the Thirty Ty-rj,

rants.

KaXXifAaxos, -ou, 6, Callimachus ; (1) an Athenian polemarch at Marathon ; (2) an Arcadian captain. KaXXCo-Tparos, -ou, 6, Callistratus, an Athenian.

Kaijorrpios, -ou, 6, the Caystrius or Cayster, a river of Lydia, flowing into the sea near Ephesus. Kaijorpov ircSCov, rb, Caystrupediuin or Cayster-plain, a Phrygian city, site uncertain. Ka<j>T]pvs, -&i>s, 6, Caphereus, the S. E. promontory of Euboea, where the Greek fleet was wrecked on its return from Troy. Kd8r)s, -ou, 6, son of Ceas, i. e., Trcezemis. Kep-rjs, --TJTOS, 6, Cebes, a Theban, friend of
Socrates.

KdXirT],
clea.

-775,

i),

Calpe, a port in Bithynia,

Keioi, -uv, Ceos.

ol,

the Ceans, inhabiting the island

about half-way between Byzantium and Hera-

KdXvSvai KaXvSwv,
in S. ^Etolia.

vfjo-oi, at, the

Calydnce Islands, off

KtXcuvaf, -Qv, at, Celcence, a city in S. Phrygia. KcvrpCTTjs, -ou, 6, the Ccntrltes, an eastern affluent of the Tigris, the boundary between the

the coast of Caria.


-uvos,
i],

Carduchi and Armenia.


Calydon, an ancient city
KepajjLcav <ryopd, ^,

of uncertain site in

W.

Ceramon-agftra, a town Phrygia.

KeyoacrowTicx,
Kepao-ovvrioi, -wv, habiting Cerasus.
Kepcuroiis, -oDVros,
oi,

819
-ovs, 6, CleoTrieiies,

the Cerasuntians,

in-

a Spartan king,

half-bz-other of Leonidas.
77,

Cerasus, a Greek city on


the

KXeop.T]8T]s,

v *,

o,

Cleomedes,

one of the

the coast of Pontus.


thievish dwarfs, who play a part in the legends of Hercules, haunting the pass at Thermopylae. a town in 8. W. -of, TO, Certonium,
Kc'pKwires,
-wv,
ol,

Thirty at Athens.
Cercopes,

droll

and.

tician

KXewv, -awos, 6, Clean, an Athenian poliand commander in the Peloponnesian


,

Ksproviov, Mysia. K&os, -w, Ionic K^os, -ov, ??, Ceos, one of the of Attica. The Cyclades, about 13 miles S. E. name is also given on uncertain authority to the southern cape of the island Salamis. town KrjpivOos, -ov, T), Ccrinthus, a small coast in N. E. Euboea.
Kr]4>ior68wpos, -ov,
6,

-wv, al, deduce ; (1) a town of N. E. Peloponnesus, near Corinth, in whose territory the Nemean games were celebrated (2) a town of Macedonia, on the peninsula of Athos. KXecivvfxoS; -ov, b, Cleonymus, a brave Spar;

tan.

KXovios,

-ov, b,

Clonius, a leader of the Boeo-

tians at Troy.

Cephisodorus, an Athe-

nian captain.
father of Kr]4>i-cro<J>wv, -uWos, b, Cephisfyhon, Cephisodorus, also, perhaps the same, a partisan of the Thirty at Athens. KiOcupwv, -cDfos, 6, Cithceron, a range of mountains separating Bceotia from Megaris and Attica.

KXvfwvT], -775, 77, Clym&ne, an attendant of Helen. (See /cXifyiews, -77, p. 381.)

memnon's

KXvrat}JLvif|o-Tpa, wife.

-as,

77,

Clytcemncstra, Aga-

KXvrfos,

-ov,

b,

Clytius,

a Trojan, son of

Laomedon.
Kvwcrds,"-ou, 77, Cnosus, an ancient royal city of Crete, on the N. side of the island.

KIKOVCS, -a",
coast of Thrace

oi,

on Mt.
77,

the Oictines, dwelling near the Isrnarus.

KiXiKia, Minor.

-as,

Cilicia,

a region in

S. E.

Asia

KlXXa,
Apollo. Ktjiwv,

-775,

77,

Cilia, a city of Troas, sacred to

Athenians

6, Cimon, the name of two the father of Miltiades ; (2) the son of Miltiades, distinguished as a general and statesman.

-wj>os,

KoiXa, -wv, ra, Ccela, literally, the Hollows, a dangerous part of the coast of Euboea, on the S. W. side. (See /coZXos, p. 383.) Koipavos, -ov, b, Cosranus, a Lycian. Koipard8T]s, -ov, b, Cozratades, a Theban. Kotrai, -wv, oi, the Coetce, a tribe, otherwise unknown, whom the 10,000 Greeks passed on
their retreat.

(1)

Cisses,

the daughter of Cisseus or Kwro-rjts, -Ldos, 7), king of Thrace.


oi,

KUro-ioi, -wv,
district in
tals,

the Cissians, inhabiting the

which Susa, one of the Persian


-ov,
6,

was

capi-

situated.
Cleagtiras,

KoXoo-o-ai, -&v, at, Colossce, a city in S. W. Phrygia. Kojiavia, -as, 77, Comania, a locality, perhaps a castle, near Pergamus in Mysia. Kop<r&>T#|, -775, 77, Corsote, a desolate city of Mesopotamia, near the junction of the Mascas with the Euphrates.

KXca-yopas,
Phlius.
,

a painter, of

KopvSoXos, -ov, b, Corydalus, of Anticyra. KopvXas, -a and -ov, b, Corylas, satrap of


Paphlagonia.
feopv<|)dcriov, -ov, rb, CorypJiasium, a promontory of the Messenian coast, on or near which Pylus, the city of Nestor, once stood.

-ov, 6, ClecenZtus,

a captain

among

the 10,000 Greeks.

KXcavSpos,
at Byzantium.

-ov, 6,

Oleander, Spartan harmost


Clednor, from

KXedvwp,

-o/oos, 6,

Orchomenus

Kopwvia,
Bceotia.

-as,

77,

Coronea,

city

in

AV.

in Arcadia, a general of the 10,000 Greeks. KXedpcros, -ov, 6, Clear&us, a captain of the

Kopwvos,

-ov,

b,

Coronus,

son of Cseneus. a Greek city, on

10,000 Greeks. KXe'apxos, -ov, 6, Clearchus, a Lacedaemonian, commander of the Greeks in Cyrus's expedition. KXeoScuos, -ov, 6, Cleodceus, grandson of Hercules.

(See Kopuvbs, p. 389.)

Korvwpa,

-wv, TO,, Cotyora,

the coast of Pontus.

KoTuwpiTcu,
Ootyorites,

-G>v, oi,

the people of Cotyora, the

KXeoKpiros, -ov, 6, Cleocrttus, herald of the Eleusinian mysteries. KXe6|i|BpoTos, -ov, b, Cleombrb'tus ; (1) a Spartan, brother of Leonidas (2) a pupil of Soc;

b, CuphagSras, Kpavcu], -775, 17, Cranac, a little Laconian Gulf, whither Paris first self when absconding with Helen

Kov<j>a-yopa5, -ov,

an Athenian.
island in the

betook himfrom Sparta.

rates.

(See Kpavabs, p. 391.)

820
KpdiraOos, see Kdpwados,

KpdtraOos
p. 349.

Aeu/caSioi
cian city, p. 400.)

on Mt. Parnassus.
-a, -ov,

(See

KpaTTjo-iKXfjs, -eous, 6, Cratesicles, a Spartan. KpfjGwv, -uvos, 6, Crethon, of Phere in Messenia.

Kvpeios,
ges,

of Cyrus, Cyreian.

KpTjrCvrjs, -of,

6,

Cretines, father of

Amino-

cles the Thessalian.

Kptos,

-ou, d,

Crius, one of the chief

men

of

KpiroXXa,
tered.

-wi>,

padocia where the

rd, Critalla, a place in Caparmy of Xerxes was musCritias, cousin of Plato, and

Kvpos, -ou, 6, Cyrus; (1) grandson of Astyaking of Media, and founder of the Persian empire, surnamed "the Great," or "the Elder"; (2) surnamed "the Younger," son of Darius II., and brother of Artaxerxes II., in an expedition to dethrone whom he perished. Kvrwpos, -ou, Cytorus, a coast city of
-}),

Paphlagonia.
Kv<f>os, -ou,
saly.
TJ,

Kpirias, -ou, 6, one of the Thirty at Athens. KpiT6(3ovXos, -ov, 6, Critobulus, an Athenian,

Cyphus, a city in N. E. Thes-

pupil of Socrates. Kpfrrwv, -wj/os, 6, Crito, the intimate friend of


Socrates.

Kpoitros, -ov, 6, Croesus, the last king of Lydia. Kpoicivas, -ou, 6, Crocinas, a Thessalian, a victor in the Olympic games. KpoKvXeia, -wv, rd, Crocylea, a district of
Ithaca.

KWTTCU, -<Si>, al, Copce, a town of Boeotia at the N. extremity of the Lake Copais. KwpvKiov dvrpov, rb, the Corycian cave, in Mt. Parnassus, sacred to Pan and the nymphs.
(See KupvKos, p. 403.)

A
i],

Kpwjiva,
Paphlagonia.

-775,

77,

Cromna, a stronghold in
a chief of the Epei. of Cnidus, physiand a distinguished

KTO,TOS,

-ou, 6, Cteatus,

K/rr]<ras, -ou, 6, Ctesias, cian of Artaxerxes Mnemon, historian.


KT^O-ITTITOS, -ou, friend of Socrates.
6,

poetic form for Ads (see Xaas, p. 403), Las, an ancient city on the W. coast of the Laconian Gulf. Aae'pTTjs, ou, 6, Laertes, father of Ulysses. AaepTidSris, -ou, 6, son of Laertes, i. e. Ulysses.

Adas,

AaKcSaifiovios,

-a, -ov,

Lacedaemonian.
Lacrates,

(See

Ctesippus, of Athens, a
Cilicia.

AaKedal/jiwv, p. 405.)

AaKparrjs,

-ous,

6,

Spartan,

KvSvos,
Kvdoi/j.6s, p.

-ou, 6, the
6,

Cydnus, a river of

Olympic

victor.
6,

Kv8oufji6s, -ou, 397.)

Uproar, personified.

(See

Adfxiros, -ou,
Aap.\|/aKi]vds,
ccne.

Lampus,
-ov,

a son of Laoraedon.

-r},

of Lampsacus, Lampsa-

Kvuo]v6s, -ou, 6, a gold coin of Cyzicus, equal to about $4.48, a Cyzicene. Strictly an adjective with a-rar^p understood. KVIKOS, -ou, 77, Cyzicus, an important city of Mysia, on the southern coast of the Propontis. KvfiT) , -?;s, i), Cyme, a principal city of ^Eolis in Asia Minor.
Kwryeipos
or Kwcu-yeipos, -ou,
-ou, 6,
6,

Adp.xj/aKos, -ou, r), Lampsacus, a flourishing city of Mysia, on the Hellespont.

Cyneglrus,
(See
L

an Athenian, who fought bravely at Marathon.

AaoSdfXEia, -as, i), Laodamla, daughter of Bellerophon, and mother of Sarpedon. Aao8iKT|, -775, 77, Laodlce, daughter of Priam. AaoSoKos, -ou, c, Laodocus, a Trojan, son of Antenor. Aaofjie8ovTid8T]s, -ou, 6, son of Laomcdon, i. e.

KWUTKOS,
Kvvia-Kos, p.

Cyniscus, a Spartan.

Priam.
father of Priam,
6, Laomedon, son of and king of Troy. Aavpeiov, -ou, rb, Laurlum, a range of

399.)
77,

AaofjieSoDV, -ovros,

Ilus,
hills

Kvvos, -ou, Malian Gulf.

Cynus, a port of Locris, on the


7},

Cynosura, a promontory on the E. coast of Attica, sheltering the bay of Marathon. The same name is assigned, on dubious grounds, to the S. E. cape of the island

Kvvdo-ovpa,

-a?,

in the S. of Attica, celebrated for silver mines. AeuoKpi-ros, ou, 6, Lwcrltus, a suitor of Penel-

ope.

Salarnis,
p. 400.)

opposite

Psyttalea.
rj,

(See

Kvvbcrovpa,

Kvirapi<r<rriis, -evros,
<ria, Cyparissia.

Cyparisseis, a city

on the coast of Messenia, later called Kuirapio-Kvirdpiacros,


-ou,
r/,

Cyparissus, a little Pho-

Aeovrevs, -ews, 6, Leonteus, son of Coronus. AeovridSiis, -ou, 6, Leontiddes, leader of the Thebans at Thermopylae. ASOVTIVOS, -77, -ov, of Leontmi, in E. Sicily. Acovrts, -t5os, 77, Leontis, an Attic phyle. AevKaSioi, -wv, ol, the Leucadians, inhabiting Leucas, an island off the coast of Acarnftnia,

Aeu/co?
of the coast. The chief originally a promontory was also called Leucas. city of the island ACVKOS, -ou, 6, Leucus, a comrade of Ulysses at Troy.
;

821
of the celebrated Athenian, Aristides (2) commander of cavalry in the service of the Thirty at Athens.

Avo-io-Tparos,
-cw, o, Lcobotes.

-ou,

6,

Lysistrdtus,

an Athe-

grandfather

Ionic form of Aapwras, -a, 6, Labotas, a king of Sparta. Aewv, -OJ/TOS, 6, Leon ; (1) a king of Sparta, of Leonidas ; (2) an Athenian, na-

APWTT)S,

nian soothsayer.

tive of Salamis.

M
Ma-yvii<ria, -as, TJ, Magnesia, a long and narrow district of Thessaly, between Mts. Ossa and Pelium on the W. and the ^Egean on the E. MdSvros, ou, 7], Madytus, an important porttown of the Thracian Chersonesus, nearly opposite Abydus.

AetoviSas, -a and -ov, Ionic AsttvftTjs, 6, Leonidas, king of Sparta, celebrated by his defence of Thermopylae. -ous, 6, Leoprepes, father of the
AettirpeTrqs,

poet Simonides of Ceos. AfjGos, -ou, 6, Lethus, a Pelasgian prince, allied with Troy. BoeoAI]ITOS, -ov, 6, Leitus, a leader of the tians at Troy. (See XIJITOS, p. 412.) Ai(3vs, -uos, 6, Libys, a Spartan naval com-

mander.
of AiKvp.vios, -ov, 6, Licymnius, half-brother Alcmene, the mother of Hercules. AiXcua, -as, i], Lilcea, a town of Phocis, at the base of Mt. Parnassus, and the sources of

Maav8pos, -ou, 6, the Mceander, a river of Phrygia and Caria, famed for its windings, and flowing into the Icarian Sea near Miletus. Maiovia, -as, i), poetic form Mgovft], Mceonia, the country, or part of the country, afterwards called Lydia, in Asia Minor.

Mcuovi's,
adj.,

-f'Sos,

77,

poetic form Mrjovfe, fern.


6,

Mceonian.
-ou,

the Cephisus.

Mai<rd8T]s,
r;,

Mcesadcs,

father of the

Afvoos, of Rhodes.

-ov,

Lindus, a city on the E. coast

Thracian Seuthes.

Maiwv,
nian ;

-o^os, 6,

Aovoridrqs, -ou, 6, and Aovo-ieus, -&os, 6, an inhabitant of Lusi, in N. Arcadia, a Lusian. AvKtiovCa, -as, Lycaonia, a region of Asia Minor, E. of Phrygia and N. of Cilicia. AVKO.O-TOS, -of, 6, Lycastus, a town of Crete,
-rj,

poetic form MTJWV,

a Mceoof

ol Mijoves, the Mceonians.


-ovos,
6,

Mauov,
Thebes.

Mceon, son of

Hsemon

MaKcSovta,

-as,

77,

Macedonia, a country north

site uncertain.

AvKclwv,

-oi'os,
;

6,

Lycaon ;

(1) father of

Pan-

darus, of Zelea

in S.

AVKIOI, W. Asia Minor. AVKIOS, -ou, 6, Lycius ; (1) a Syracusan (2) an Athenian, a cavalry leader. AvKoji-qSiis, -ous, 6, Lycomedes, an Athenian
;

(2) son of Priam. -wv, ol, the Lycians, inhabiting Lycia,

of Greece proper, and extending along the coast of the ^Egean Sea from Thessaly to Thrace. MaK<rrios or MaKiorios, -a, -ov, of Macestus or Macistus, in S. Elis. Maxpwves, -uv, ol, the Macrones, a people in
E. Pontus.

Mavrtvcta,

-as, ^,

Ionic form Mavrtv^T],

Man-

tinea, a place of great military importance in E. Arcadia, noted for the victory and death of

ship-captain.

Epaminondas,
vs,

B. c. 362.
-<?ws,
6,

Lycus, a river of Bithynia, flowing into the Euxine near Heraclea. (See

AVKOS,

-ov, 6, the

of Mantinea, a Manti-

Xu/cos, p.

419.)

AvKovp-yos, poetic form AvKo'op-yos, -ov, 6, Lycurgus, a king of the Edones, a Thracian tribe, who was punished by the gods for his hostility to Bacchus. AVKTOS, -ou, T), Lyctus, an ancient city of Crete, a little to the S. E. of Cnosus. AVKWV, -wi/os, 6, Lycon, an Achaean. AvpvT]cro-6s, -ou, T], Lyrnessus, a city of Troas. Auo-avSpos, -ou, 6, Lysander, the celebrated Spartan general, conqueror of Athens. AVO-IK\.T}S, -e'ous, 6, Lyslcles, an Athenian, father of Abronichus.

MdpSoi, -wv, ol, the Mardi, mountaineers dwelling to the S. of the Caspian Sea. MapSovios, -ou, 6, Mardonius, son-in-law of Darius I., and lieutenant of Xerxes, defeated and slain at Plata?a, September, B. c. 479. Mapiav8vvot, -Civ, ol, the Mariandyni, a Thracian tribe in Bithynia, on the coast of the Euxine. Map<rvas, -ou, 6, Marsyas ; (1) a celebrated (2) a Phrygian river, flute-player in Phrygia named from the foregoing, tributary of the Mae;

ander.

Av<r|iaxos,

-ou,

6,

Lysimachus ;

(1) father

Mdpwv, -wfos, 6, Maron, a Spartan tinguished himself at Thermopylae.

who

dis-

822
-ov,
6,

MtSeta
a Maronite, belonging on the coast of
Meve'crO-rjs, -ous, 6,

Menesthes, a Greek, slain


6,

to Maroriea, a Grecian colony Thrace to the E. of Abdera.

by Hector.
MevoiTid8t]s, Patroclus.
MC'VTTJS, -ou,
-ou,

son of Mencetius,

i.

e.

Md<rr]s, -TITOS, in S. Argolis.

6,

Moses, an ancient coast-city

6,

Mentes, king of the Taphians,

Mao-Kas, -a, 6, the Mascas, a tributary of the Euphrates in Mesopotamia. Also accented MdO-KO-S.

friend of Ulysses.

Ma<rrop8t]s,
therses.

-ov, 6,

son of Mastor,

i.

e.

Hali-

-ov, 6, Megabyzus, a common Pername, also the official name of the priest or of the temple of Diana at Ephesus. keeper

Meya-P vlS

sian

Me-yaKpe'wv, -OJTOS,

6,

Megacreon, a citizen of

Mcvrwp, -opos, 6, Mentor, a friend of Ulysses, intrusted by him, on his departure from Ithaca, with the care of his affairs. Me'vwv, -uvos, 6, Menon, a Thessalian commander in the expedition of Cyrus the younger. Mp|Xp8i]s, -ou, 6, son of Mermerus, i. e. llus. Mt'pov]/, -OTTOS, 6, Merops, a prince of Percote on the Hellespont, and a celebrated soothsayer.
(See^po^, p. 435.) Mr0XT]s, -ous, 6,
Mseonians at Troy.
MecririXa, -TJS, i], Mespila, an ancient deserted of Mesopotamia, probably the ruins of Nineveh, on the E. bank of the Tigris, opposite the modern Mosul.
city
Meo-crt],
-175,

Abdera.
M-ya<j>epvTjs, -ous, noble.
6,

Megaphernes, a Persian

Mesthles, a leader of the

M-yT]s, -rjros, ans at Troy.

6,

Meges, leader of the DulichiMegistias, of Acarnania, a

MrywrrCas,
soothsayer.

-ou, 6,

old Boeotian -Cjvo's, 6, Medeon, an near Lake Copais. Me'Swv, -OJ/TOS, 6, Medon, half-brother of Ajax son of Oileus, and commander of the troops of Philoctetes at Troy during the latter's
city,

M8wv,

^,

Messa, a city and haven on

the S.

W.

coast of Laconia.

sickness.

Me0v8piv's,
to
p. 430.)

-<?ws, 6,

a Methydrian, belonging
(See ~M.e6v5piov,

Methydrium

in Arcadia.

Mccro-Ti'Cs, -t5os, T), Messeis, a fountain of Pherse in Thessaly. Meo-o-qvfa, -as, TJ, Messenia, the S. W. district of Peloponnesus. Meo-<rtfjvioi, -uv, ol, the Messenians. MTjSeia, -as, i), Medea, a queen of Media.

(Xen. Anab,, III.

4. 11.)

MeScovT], -775, T], poetic form MT]0wvr], Methane, a city of Magnesia in Thessaly, on the E. coast of the Pagasaean Gulf.

McXdjiirovs,

-o5os,

by the ancients

to

6, Melampus, supposed have been the first mortal

possessing prophetic powers and practising the healing art. MeXdfiinryos, -ov, black-bottomed, an epithet of Hercules, implying manly vigor ; hence, perhaps from some fancied resemblance to the hero, 6 MeAd/<t7ru7os \t0os, a rock or cliff on Mt. Anopoea, near Thermopylae. MeXav8iT<u, -wi>, oi, the Melandltce, a Thracian tribe.

Media, a country of Asia, lying between the Caspian Sea and the Tigris valley. MrjS^as TCI^OS, the watt of Media, extending from the Tigris to the Euphrates, the northern boundary of Babylonia, as a defence to which against the Medes it was originally

M^Sia,

-as,

i],

erected.

MrjSoKos,
Mr]8os,

-ou,

6,

Medocus, a prince of the

Odrjfsee in Thrace.

MeXdvOios, -ou, 6, Melanthius, an Athenian commander. M^Xas, -avos, 6, the Melas, a river flowing into the Malian Gulf near Thermopylae. (See
/xAas, p. 431.)

ot Mr]8ot, the Medes. Medosades, an ambassador of the Thracian prince Seuthes. Mr]0wvT], see Meflwp?;. MTJKWTTCVS, -^ws, 6, Mecisteus, father of Euryalus. MTjKwrrid8T]s, -ou, 6, son of Mecisteus, i. e. Euryalus. MijXopios, -ou, 6, Melolius, one of the Thirty at Athens.
-ou, 6,

a Mede ;

Mti8o<rd8T]s,

-ou, 6,

McXea-ypos,
jEtolian hero

-ou,

6,

Meledger, of Calydon, an

and hunter.

McXTjTos, -ou, 6, Meletus, a partisan of the Thirty at Athens. MeX((3oia, -as, ^, Melibcea, a town on the
coast of Magnesia in Thessaly.
Mcve'fjtvos, -ou,
6,

MTJOVT], MrjovCs, &c., see Matow'a, &c. M-qpiovris, -ou, 6, Meriones, a Cretan hero, friend of Idomeneus. MiSas, -ou, 6, Mitfas, an ancient king of
Phrygia, famed for his wealth and covetous-

Menex&ius, an Athenian,

pupil of Socrates.

Midea, poetic form of MtSea, as, an ancient Boeotian city of disputed site,
,
-rj,

Nvcnj'iov
Mi0pi8dTiis, -ou, 6, Mithridates, a Persian Also writnoble, friend of the younger Cyrus. ten MtOpaSciTTjs. Mi,\T|crios, -a, -ov, Milesian, of Miletus.
-ov, 7j, Miletus; (1) a flourishing southernmost in Ionia ; (2) an ancient town on the N. coast of Crete. MiXTidSris, -ov, 6, Miltiades, an Athenian, sou of Cimon, victor at Marathon. MiXroKv0T]s, -ov, 6, Miltocythes, a Thra-

823
-a,
6,

NavicXciSas, ephor.

Nauclldas,

Spartan

MCXrjTos,

city, the

Naupactus, a town of the Locri Ozolse, just inside the entrance of th Corinthian Gulf, once the best harbor on its northern coast. NaviraKTOs,
-ou,
77,

NeoicXfjs,

-^ous,

6,

Neocles,

an

Athenian,

father of Themistocles. Nt'ov TCIXOS, TO, Neontlchus (as it were, Newcastle), a fortress of Thrace on the coast of the

cian.

Propontis.
-fj,

more correctly MVTI\TJVT], MITV\T|VT], -T/S, Mytilene, a flourishing commercial city on the E. side of the island Lesbos. MvT]<ri0i8T]s, -ov, 6, Mnesithldes, one of the
Thirty at Athens. MvTjoriXoxos, -ou, Thirty at Athens.
6,

Neo-TopfSTjs, lochus.

-ou, 6,

son of Nestor,

i. e.

Anti-

Ne'o-Twp, -opos, 6, Nestor, king of Pylus, in Messenia, distinguished for bravery, wisdom,

MnesiWchus, one of the

and eloquence. Ncwv, -WPOS, 77,

MvTj<H<|>iXos, -ou, 6, MncsipMlus, an Athenian, whose good counsel contributed to the victory at Salamis. Moo-o-vvoiKot, -uv, ol, the Mossynceci, a barbarian tribe on the coast of Pontus. Motxrcuos, -ou, 6, Musccus, a famous Greek poet of the legendary period. Mv-ySwv, -ovos, 6, Mygdon, a king of Phrygia. MvSwv, -wj/os, 6, Mi/don, charioteer of Pyltemenes.

also TO. Newva, Neon, a town of Phocis, at the foot of Tithorea, one of the peaks of Mt. Parnassus.

Ncwv,

-wvos,

6,

Neon, a Spartan commander

of the 10,000 Greeks.


N^j'iov, -ou, TO, Nelum, a mountain of Ithaca, a spur of Mt. Neritum see NripiTov. NijXrj'ios, -ov, of Neleus ; NTjXrjios vids, the son of Neleus, i. e. Nestor. Nrjpi/rov, -ou, TO, Nerltum, a mountain in the northern part of Ithaca. NiKavSpos, -ou, 6, Nicandtr, a Spartan. Nteapxos, -ou, 6, Nicarchus, an Arcadian. NiKijparos, -ou, 6, Niceratus, an Athenian, son of the noted general Nicias.
;

MVKO\T], -??$, 77, Mycale, a mountain and promontory on the Ionian coast, opposite Samos.
MvKO\T]<r(ros, -ou, 77, Mycalessus, a city in E. Boeotia, near the Euripus. MVKTIVTJ, -77?, 77, Mycene, a daughter of Inachus the founder of Argos. See also MU/CT^, p. 454.
-77x05, 6, Mynes, husband of Briseis. MvptavSos, -ou, 77, later form MvpCavSpos, Myriandus, a coast city of Syria, on the borders

NtK^as, -ou, 6, Nicias, an Athenian, distinguished as a military commander in the Peloponnesian war. NiKojiaxos, -ou, 6, Nicomachus, an (Ettean. NiKoo-Tparos, -ou, 6, Nicostratus, an Athenian
in the cavalry force of the Thirty Tyrants. Nipcvs, -<?ws, 6, Nireus, of Syme, next to Achilles the handsomest of the Greeks at Troy,

MVVTJS,

of Cilicia.

but
-775,
77,

feeble.

form of Mvpfva or Mvptva, Mynna, daughter of Teucer. and wife of Dardanus. Mvpo-ivos, -ou, i], Myrsinus, probably in N.
MupCvT],
poetic

Nio-a, -775, 77, Nisa, mentioned by Homer, in connection with Boeotian localities, but of un-

known

site.

W.

Elis.
-a, -ov, Mysian ; ot Mvo-ioi, the Myinliabiting Mysia, the N. W. district of

Mvo-ios,
siaiis,

Asia Minor.

Nto-aia, -as, 77, Nisoza, the port of Megara, on the Saronic Gulf. The Nisseah horses, Nio-aios, -ov, NiscRan. so called, were bred on the Nissean plain, a district in the highlands of Media. N<rvpos, -ou, i], Nisyrus, a small island among the Sporades, S. E. of Cos, and S. W. of

N
,

Cnidus in Caria.
(2)

Noi^nwv, -ovos, 6, Noemon ; (1) a Lycian an Ithacan. (See vo-fj^wv, p. 466.)


,

-ou, 6,

Nastes, leader of the Carians


6,

-ovos, o,

Nomion, a Carian

chief.

at Troy.

Navp
Iphitus.

-ou,

son of Naubolus,

i.

e.

understood), -ou, r6, poetic form for Nvorcuov, Nysccum, a mountain ia Thrace, where Bacchus was worshipped.
Nvcrtjiov
(opos

824

Ilayacrcu
"O(j.T]pos, -ov, 6,
o/A77/Dos,

Homer, the great

poet.

(See

p. 486.)

Qav0iK\f]s, -6>us, 6, Xanthieles, an Achaean, a commander of the 10,000 Greeks on their


retreat.

'Ovif]TT]s, -ou, o,

'Ovoxwvos,
Thessaly.

-ou,

Onetes, a Carystian. o, the Onochonus, a river of

WavOfonrq,

-??s, rj,

H<xv0os, -ou, 6, river of Lycia ; (3)


frr06s, p. 470.)

Xanthus ;

Xanthippe, wife of Socrates. (1) a Trojan (2) a a stream in the Troad. (See
;

'Oiroeis, -evros,

i],

contr.

form 'Oirovs,

-OVVTOS,

Opus, the chief town of the Eastern (Opuntian) Locrians.


'Oirovvrios, -a, -ov, of Opus, Opuntian. (See AoKpoi, p. 417.) "Op-yi^s, -eos, d, Orges, a Thasian. J Opo-pios, -ou, d, Oresbius, a Boeotian, of Hyle. 'Opt'o-TTjs, -ou, d, Orestes; (1) son of Agamemnon, and the slayer of his mother Clytasmnestra ; (2) a Greek, slain at Troy. "Op0T], -7)3, rj, Orthe, a town of the Perrhsebi in N. Thessaly.
'Opjieviov, -ou, r6, Ormcnium, lian town, of uncertain site.

Xenias, an Arcadian commander in the expedition of the younger Cyrus. gevocjxov, -&VTOS, 6, Xenophon, son of Gryllus, the celebrated Greek author. son of Darius I., king He'pf-iis, -ov, 6, Xerxes, Wevfas,
-ov,
6,

of Persia.

an old ThessaJ

O
'O YXT orT s ~^> near Lake Copais.
<

'OpveiaC,

-wv,

at,

poetic form for

0pva,

>

Onchestus, a Bosotian city,

Ornece, a city in the western part of Argolis. 'Opdvras, -a and -ou, d, Orontas, satrap of

Armenia.
'Op6vTt]s, -ou, d, Orontes, a Persian noble, executed by Cyrus the younger. The same name as the preceding. 'Opo-iXoxos, -ou, d, Orsilochus, the name both of the father and the son of Diocles, king of Phere in Messenia. *Opo~C<}>avTos, -ou, d, Orsiphantus, a Spartan.
Xojxe'vioi, the

*O8tos, -ov, o, Odius, a chief of the Halizones, and ally of Priam.


ol 'OSpvcrai, 'O8pv<TT)s, -ov, 6, an Odrysian; the Odrysians, a people of Thrace, on the river

Hebrus.
'O'i\vs, -<?ws, d, Olleus, a Locrian king, father of Ajax the Less. i. e. Tydeus. Olvtf>T)s, -ou, o, son of (Eneus, Oivcvs, -^ws, o, (Eneus, king of Calydon in
JEtolia.

Olvo|idos, -ov,

6,

(Enomaus, a Greek, slain at


son of (Enopion,
;
i. e.

Tro.
,
.

-ou, o,

Hele-

Olraios,
(Etsea, a

-a, -ov,

(Etcean

ol Olraiot, the (Etce-

ans (same as the AtVtoVes, which

name

which contains Mt. (Eta

see), inhabiting applied to that part of Thessaly a famous moun(Ofr??,

tain ridge dividing Locris, Doris, and JStolia, on the south, from Thessaly on the north). CKrvX-os, -ou, d, (Ety/us, a Laconian town on the E. side of the Messenian Gulf. OlxaXtcvs, e'ws, o, an (Echalian. OlxaXT]0v, from OEchalia, a city in "W. Thessaly on the Peneus.
refer to the
(Iliad, II.

'Opxojwvios, -a, -ov, of Orchomenus ; ol 'OpOrchomenians. Orchomenus ; (1) a city 'Opx<>^v6s, -ou, 6, of the Miriyse in N. W. Boeotia ; (2) a city in E. Arcadia. s 'Oo-o-a, -TJS, i), Ossa, the home of the Centaurs, a mountain in Thessaly, on the coast of Magnesia, with Mt. Pelium on the south and Mt. Olympus on the north, from which last the river Peneus separates it by the vale of Tempe. * Graves, -ou, d, Lanes, a Persian. "Orpcvs, -ews, d, Otreus, a Phrygian prince. OuKa\-ycov, -OKTOS, d, Ucalegon, one of the
,

elders of Troy.

596 and 730,

OpheUius, a Trojan. Ophrynium, a small town in the north of Troas. Otherwise written 'O<j>pvVLOV.

'O^tXnos,

-ou, d,

'O<|>pvviov, -ou, TO,

same
-w^os,

city.)
i),

-ou, d,

Ochesius, an J^tolian.

'OXiwv,

Olizon, a city

on the

S.

coast of Magnesia in Thessaly, opposite Artemisium in Eubosa.

'O\oo<r<rwv, -ovos, 17, Olob'sson, a city of Perrhaebia in N. Thessaly.

n
,

'OXvvGios, -a, -ov, of Olynthus, a Macedonian city at the head of the Toronaic Gulf ; ol 'OXvv0ioi, the Olynthians.

-Qv, at, Pagasce,

a port of Magnesia

in Thessaly, at the head of the Pagasaaan Gulf, where Jason built the Argo.

II 771/6109

825

Hcuavicus, -^a>s, d, a Pceanian, a resident of the Attic deme Paeania, on the E. side of Mt.

Hymettus.
Ilaioves, -WP, 01, the Pceonians. Ilcuovia, -as, 77, Pceonia, the country inhabited by the Pieonians, on the rivers Axius and Strymon, included in the later boundaries of Macedonia and Thrace.

-ou, d, Pirithous, of Larissa in Thessaly, one of the Lapithse. IIcipoos, -ou, d, Pirous, a leader of the Thracians in alliance with Troy. UeKTTjvopiS-qs, -ou, 6, son of Pisenor, i. e. Ops. Ili<rt)Vttp, -opos, d, Pisenor, a herald, of Ithaca. Ili<ri<rTpaTi8T]s, -ou, d, a son of Pisistratus ;

ot

Ilt<ri<rTpaTi8ai, the Pisistratidce, strictly,

Ilaurds, see

'A7rat<r6s.

famed

naXajiTJS-qs, -ous, d, Palamedes, for his ingenious inventions.

of Eubcea,

HaXXrivevs, -&<>s, d, a Pallenian, a resident of Pallene, a celebrated Attic deme. a Scyrian. ndjijJLwv, -OPOS, d, Pammon, IlavcUTiosj -ou, d, Pancetius, a Tenian shipIldvSapos, -ou, d, Panddrus, commander of the Zeleans, in alliance with Troy. IIdv0oos, -ou, d, Panthous, one of the elders of Troy. Ilavoims, -tuv, d, the Panopeans, inhabiting Panopeus. Uavoirevs, -^ws, d, Panopeus, a city of Phocis near the Boeotian frontier.
IIavtiTT]s, -ou,6, Pantites, a Spartan, mentioned with Aristodemus as surviving Thermopylae. UapGeviov, -ou, TO, Parthenium ; (1) a mountain between Arcadia and Argolis ; (2) a city in

captain.

(See TravaiTtos, p. 516.)

only Hippias and Hipparchus, but in a wider sense, Hippias and his party. Ileio-io-TpaTos, ou, d, Pisistratus, tyrant of Athens. Ileio-ttv, -ujj/os, d, Pison, one of the Thirty at Athens. neXd-ywv, -OVTOS, 6, Pelagon ; (1) a Pylian, follower of Nestor (2) a Lycian, friend of Sar;

pedon.
IleXtas,
-ou,
d,

Pelias, half-uncle to Jason,

whom

he compelled to undertake the Argonautic

expedition.

Il\Xiivvs, -&os, d, ofPellene, a Pellenian. n\\T]VT], -r;s, T], Pellene, near the Corinthian Gulf in N. E. Achaia. UeXrai, -G)v, at, Peltce, a city of Phrygia. nepcu(3ot, poetic form for Ileppaipoi, which
see.

Ile'p-yafiov, -ou, TO,

Pergdmum ;

(1) the acro-

W. Mysia. riap0vios, -ou, d, the Parthenius, a river in W. Paphlagonia. (See irapdfrios, p. 533.) Hapiavoi, -Cjv, ot, the inhabitants of Parium. IldpLov, -ou, TO, Parium, a city of Mysia, on the Propontis, near the mouth of the Hellespont. Ildpis, -i5os and -tos, Paris, son of Priam, whose seduction of Helen led to the Trojan war.
S.

polis of Troy, on a hill to the S. E. of the city, a branch of Mt. Ida ; (2) also called rUp-yaixos,
i},

a city in

S.

W.

nep-yao-tS-qs,

-ou,

Mysia. d, son of Pergasus,

i.

e.

Deicoon.
-uv, ol, the Perinthians.
?], Perinthus, a flourishing town of Thrace, on the Propontis. os, d, Periphas, an ^Etolian. -ov, of Percote, Percosian. , -a, -T?S, i), Percote, a city of Mysia, on

-ou,

(See*AX4oripor, p. 32.)
Ilappacria,
-as,
77,

Par?'Juisia,
a,

a district and

town, in

S.

W.

Arcadia.
-a, -ov,

the Hellespont.

IIappd<rios,
rius II.,

Parrhasian.

Hapvcrans, -t5os, 77, Parysdtis, wife of Daand mother of Artaxerxes II. and Cy-

IIcppaipo, -cDv, oi, the Perrhcebians, inhabiting Perrhsebia, the northern district of Thessaly.

rus the younger. Ilao-twv, -wj/os, d, Pasion, a Megarean, a general in Cyrus's expedition against Artaxerxes. naTT)-yvas,-ou, d, Patcgyas, a Persian, attached to Cyrus the younger.
IIaTipd|x<|>T]s, -ou, d,

Patiramphes, charioteer

of Xerxes.

Ilcuxravias, Sparta.

-ou,

d,

Pausanias,

king of

na<f>Xa*yova, -as, 77, Paphlagonia, a country of Asia Minor, on the Euxine, between Pontus

and Bithynia.
IIa<}>Xa-yoviK6s,
Ucipa'C8T]S) -ou,
-77,

-bv,

Paphlagonian.
i.

d,

son of Pirceus,

e.

Ptole-

mseus.

nepo-e&Tjs, -ou, 6, son of Perseus. The Greeks represented Perses, son of Perseus, as founder of the Persian nation, and so applied to the latter the epithet Hepffeidai. IleTcwv, -OH/OS, i), Petcon, a town in Bceotia of uncertain site. and -wo, d, Pcteus, father of MeIleTcws, nestheus. IL^yo-i* -u>v, al, Pegce, literally, the Springs, a town of Megaris on the Corinthian Gulf. IlTi8aios, -ou, d, PedcKus, son of Antenor. IlTJ8ao-os, -ou, d, Pcdasus, son of Bucolion. IIi]8ao-os, -ou, i], Pcdasus, a city of Troas. n-qveids, -ou, d, the Peneus, the chief river of Thessaly, through the center of which it flows,

826
emptying into the Thermaic Gulf between Mts. Ossa and Olympus.
IlT]V\ci>s, -w, d, Peneleus, a leader of the Boeotians before Troy. Ilijpcia, -as, i], Perm, a region of Thessaly. nt-ypTjs, -TITOS, o, Pigres, an interpreter in the service of the younger Cyrus. IIt8vTT]s, -of, o, Pidutes, of Percote. Iliepta, -as, 17, Pieria, originally a district at the foot of Mt. Olympus, along the W. coast of the Thermaic Gulf, celebrated as the birthplace of the Muses. The inhabitants were driven eastward, where they settled a new Pieria afterwards included in the southern part of Thrace. IIurCSTjs, -ov, 6, a Pisidian, inhabiting Pisidia

IIoXvTroirrjs, -ov, o, Polypcetes, one of the Thessalian chiefs in the war against Troy. UoXvo-TpaTOSj-ou, o', Polystratus, an Athenian. IIoXv<f>T]|j.os, -ov, 6, Polyphemus ; (1) of the Thessalian Larissa, one of the Lapithse, and an Argonaut ; (2) son of Neptune, a Cyclops.
7roXu"077/u,os, p. 576.) IIoXv<|>6vTT]s, -ov, 6, Polyphonies, chief.

(See

a Theban

IIo<ri8mos, poetic form for Iloo-eiSeios, see


p. 579.

which lay between Phrygia and Pamphylia. IIiT0vs, -ews, 6, Pittheus, king of Trcezen,
grandfather of Theseus.
the S.
IIiTveux, -as, r), Pityea, a city of W. coast of the Propontis.

Mysia on

IIXttKos, -ov, at the foot of

rj, Placus, a mountain of Mysia, which Thebe wag said to have

been situated. nXdrttv, -wos, 6, Plato, the son of Ariston, the celebrated Athenian philosopher. nXeupwv, -uvos, i), Pleuron, an old city in S. W. ^Etolia, in the plain between the Achelous and the Evenus. UoSoXeipios, -ov, 6, Podalirius, a Thessalian chief, son of JEsculapius, and surgeon to the Greeks at Troy.
ZEoSdpKTjs, -ous, o, Podarces, a Thessalian chief in the expedition against Troy. (See irodapKys, p. 567.) son of Priam. (See IIoXiTi]s, -ov, 6, Polltes, iroXtTTjs, p. 571.) IIoXvdpXT)S, -ov, 6, Polyarclies, one of the Thirty at Athens. IloXvas, -ov, 6, Polyas, a Greek scout at Arte-

IIpaKTios, -ou, 6, the Practius, a small river of Troas flowing from Mt. Ida into the Hellespont, near Percote. npiajxiSris, -ou, o, son of Priam. (See UpLa.^os, p. 584.) a leader of UpoGoTJvtop, -opos, o, Prothoenor, the Bosotians before Troy. npdOoos, -ou, o, Prothous, chief of the Magnesians before Troy. IIpoiTOs, -ov, 6, Prcetus, king of Tiryns. JIpoKX^s, contracted from IIpoKXc'-qs, -^ous, o', Procles, a descendant of Demaratus king of Sparta, and ruler of a petty principality in W.
.

Mysia.
IIpol-cvos, -ov, 6, Proxenus, a Boeotian, one of the generals in Cyrus's expedition. (See wp6^vos, p. 594.) IIpvTavis, -to3 and -i5os, o, Prytanis, a Lycian. (See irpvTavis, p. 613.) a Thessalian IIpa>T<rXaos, -ou, 6, Protesildus, the first of the Greeks slain at Troy. chief, rTpw-rq, -775, i}, Prote, a small island off the "W. coast of Messenia. IlTcXedv, -ov, TO, Pteleum ; (1) a coast town of Phthiotis, in S. E. Thessaly ; (2) a town in
S.

Messenia, site unknown. irroXencuos, -ou, o, Ptolemceus, father of Agacharioteer,

memnon's

Eurymedon.

misium.
-ov, 6, Polybus, an Ithacan. IIoXuScopos, -ov, 6, Polydorus, a king of (See iroXvoupos, p. 572.) Sparta. IloXveiSos, also IloXviSos, -ov, 6, Polyldus, a Trojan.

ndXvfJos,

UvGa-yopas, -a, o, Pythagoras, a Lacedsemonian with a naval command in the service of Cyrus the younger. IlvOeas, -ou, 6, Pytheas, of ^Egina, a brave
ship-captain. ILuOoStopos, -ou, arch on.
o,

Pythodorus, an Athenian

IIoXvKp<xTT]s, -of?,

6,

Polycrdtes,

an Athenian
(See TroXu-

captain

among the 10,000


o,

Greeks.

Kparris, p. 573.)

IIoXvKpiTos, -ov, brave ship-captain.

Polycritus, of JEgina, a

IIvXat|iVT]S, -ous, o, Pylcemencs, a chief of the Paphlagonians, allied with Troy. IlvXaios, -ou, 6, Pylceus, an ally of the Trojans from Larissa on the coast of ^Eolis near

IIoXwiKT]s, -ous, the king of Thebes.


IIoXvviKos,
-ov,

o,

Polynlces, son of (Edipus (See iro\vi>eiKT)s, p. 574.) 6, Polynlcus, a Lacedae-

Cyme.

(See TruXatos, p. 618.) nvXrjvii, -775, i], Pylene, a town of S.

W.

^Eto-

lia, site

unknown.
ol,

monian.
UoXtl^ivos, Ionic form for IIoXvvos, -ov, 6, Polyx&ius, commander-in-chief of the Epei before Troy. (See 7ro\u"ej/os, p. 574.)

IIvXioi, -wv,
p. 618.)

tlie

Pylians.

(See IIuXos,

UvpaixK-'HSj -ou, o, Pyrcechmes, a leader of the Pseonians in alliance with Troy.

827
, -ov, d, the Pyramus, one of the principal rivers of Asia Minor, reaching the sea Mallus in Cilicia. at

-ov, 6,

Selagw, of Psesus, father of


6,

Amphius.
2eXi]irid8T]s, -ov,

son of Selepius,
the Sellnus ;

i.

e.

Eu-

Ilvpao-os, -ov, 6, also Ilvppacros, Pyrusws, a coast-city of Phthiotis, in S. E. Thessaly.

enus.

SeXivovs, -oDVros,
;

6,

Ilvpptas,
tain.

-ov, 6,

Pyrrhias, an Arcadian capPogon, the harbor of Troezen

Diana
a

of Elis (2) a river flowing at Ephesus.


little to

by

(1) a river the temple of

Ilw-ywv, -ojj/os, 6, in S. E. Argolis. IIcoXos, -ov, 6, Polus, a Lacedaemonian naval commander. (See TrwXos, p. 621.)

SeXXao-ia, -as, 77, the N.. of Sparta. 2eXXt]is, -CJTOS, d, the Sclleis ; (1) a river of Elis, between the Peneus and the Alpheus ; (2) a river of Troas. ScvOrjs, -ov, 6, Seuthes, a king of the Odrysse in Thrace. ET]X\jfi(3pia, also written 2r]Xvppa, -as, 77, Selymbria, a Thracian city on the Propontis,

Sellasia, a city of Laconia,

'PaSdfiavOvs, -uos, o, Rhadamanthys, son of Zeus, and brother of Minos of Crete, made after death, in consequence of his justice, one of the judges in the realm of the dead. 'PaOivTjs, -ov, 6, Rhathines, a Persian, general

between Byzantium and Perm thus. 2Tjirids, -d5os, 77, Sepias, a promontory of Magnesia, forming the S. E. extremity of the
Thessalian coast.
2t]<rafios, -ou, d, the Sesamus, a small river in the W. part of Paphlagonia, flowing into the Euxine.

under Pharnabazus.

'PtiSpov, -ov, TO, E. coast of Ithaca.


'PijvTj,
'PLint],
-77$, i], -775,

RhUhrum, a harbor on the


(See feWpov, p. 623.)

Rhene, a nymph, wife of Oileus. 7), Rhipe, an Arcadian town, of


r6,

20veXos, -ou, d, SthenZlus, of Argos, friend and comrade of Diomedes in the Trojan war.
Steivvos,
tocles.
-ou, d,

Sicinnus, a slave of Themis-

doubtful
locality

site.

'Pvriov,

-ov,

Rhytium, a city of Crete,


Rhoparas, satrap of Babylon.

SiXavos,

-ou,

d,

Sildmis ;

(1)

an Ambraciot
;

unknown.
-ov, 6,

'Pwirdpas,

soothsayer among the 10,000 Greeks (2) a soldier in the same army from Macistus in Elis. Si|ip.ias, -ou, d, Simmias, of Thebes, a friend

and pupil of

Socrates.
6, d,

2i[AOLo-ios, -ou,
Ei|uov(Si]s, -ou,

Simoisius, a Trojan. Simonldes, of Ceos, a cele-

brated lyric poet.

Sangarius, one of the principal rivers of Asia Minor, flowing through Bithynia into the Euxine. Sdicai, -(av, ol, the Sacm, a nomadic race inhabiting the N. E. frontier of the Persian em-

Sayydpios,

-ov, 6, the

what is now E. Turkestan sometimes used as a general term to denote Scythians of all
pire, in
;

ElvwiroJs, -^ws, d, a Sinopean, inhabiting Sinope, in Paphlagonia, the most important of the Greek colonies on the coast of the Euxine. Sipis, -ios, 77, Siris, a city of Pseonia, E. of the Strymon. SiToXKas, -ou, d, Sitalcas, a name of several

Thracian kings;

also,

the Sitalcas, a warlike

tribes.

2aXp.v8Tjo-o-os, -ou, o, Salmydessus, a town of Thrace, on the coast of the Euxine. Sa[j.o\as, -ou, 6, SamSlas, an Achaean among the 10,000 Cyrean Greeks. SdvT], -77?, 77, Sane, situated on the isthmus through which Xerxes dug his canal to avoid coasting round the peninsula of Acte.

song. Strrdia], -775, 77, Sittace, a city of Babylonia, near the W. bank of the Tigris. SKafjLa.v8pios, -ou, d, Scamandrius, a Trojan. Also the son of Hector. (See S/id/iai/S/oos,
p. 637.)

Sdpos, -ov, 6, see ^fdpos. Sarvioeis, -ej>ros, 6, the Satniois, a small river of southern Troas, rising in Mt. Ida, and flowingwest into the ^Egaean Sea. Sdrvpos, -ou, o, (1) a Satyr, see p. 630 ; (2) Satyrus, chief of the Eleven at Athens ; see ft5e/ca, II. p.

a Locrian town near 2ic<xp<}>ii, -775, 77, Scarphe, the Malian Gulf. SKtaQos, -ou, 77, Sciathus, a small island off the S. extremity of Magnesian Thessaly. SniXXovs, -OUJ'TOS, 77, Scillus, a town of S. Elis, where Xenophon lived in comfortable exile

more than twenty


SKipcovis,
-/5os,

years.
fern,

223.

"Scironian Road

"

adj.,

Scironian.

The

was a rugged mountain road

828
so along the coast from Megara to Corinth, called, says tradition, from a dreaded bandit,
,

-ou, 6,

Schedius, a chief of the Pho-

cians at Troy.

(See ^Keipuv, p. 638.) -a, -ov, Scionean, of Scione, the chief city on the peninsula Pallene in S. Macedonia.

Sciron.

SKUOVCUOS,

StcvOivoi, -uv, ol, the Scythlni, a barbarian tribe on the frontiers of Pontus and Armenia.
-ov, 6, Scyllias, a. diver of Scione. (See 2icvpios, -a, -ov, Scyrian, of Scyros. S/cu>os, p. 642.) a town of S. Boeotia, 2KXos, -ov, 6, Scolus,

2\oivos, -ou, 77, Schcenus, a Boeotian city, near Thebes. (See o^oa/os, p. 687.) 2to<rias, -ou, 6, Sosias, of Syracuse, coma division of the Greeks in Cyrus's manding his brother. exp_editiou against a Tenian. 2ci><ri|JLVT]s, -ous, d, Sosimenes,
2arnip8T]s (or -as), -ou, one of the 10,000 Greeks.
d,

2io>XXias,

Soterldes> of Sicyon,

not far from Thebes.

(See

<r/co>Xos, p.

642.)

2[iiKpi]s, -TJTOS, 6, Smicres,

an Arcadian com,

mander.
SoXoi, -wv,
of Cilicia.
ol,

Soli,

an important coast-town
643.)
prince.

-ous, d,

Talcem&nes, a Mseonian

(See

o-6Xot/cos, p.

SoXvfxoL, -wv, ol, the Solymi, ancient inhabitants of Lycia. 2o<}>cuvTos, -ou, 6, SophcenZtus, an Arcadian, one of the Greek generals of Cyrus the

TaXa'iov8iis, -ou, d, an irregularly formed patronymic for TaXa'CSTjs, son of Talaus, i. e,

Adrastus.
TaX6v|3Los,
-ou, d,

Talthylius, herald of Aga-

younger.
p.

memnon.
Tajjiws, -d>, 6, Tamos, of Memphis in Egypt, governor of Ionia, and subsequently commander of the fleet of Cyrus. Taoxoi, -uv, ol, the Taochi, a tribe in N. Armenia. Tame, a Mseonian town, site Tdpvi], -775,
?';,

2o4>oKXfjs, contracted from 2o<|>oKXT]s (see 643), o, Sophocles, one of the Thirty at

Athens.

2m6pi8aTT]s,
< <

-ou, 6,

Spithriddtes, a Persian,

general under Pharnabazus. 2 rn<ra y6pas, -ou, 6, Stesagtiras, grandfather of Miltiades. 2TT](rXaos, -ov, 6, Ionic form 2-rr]<rX6ft>s, Stesildus, a commander of the Athenians at

unknown.
sus,

Marathon.
2/rpaTtr), -775, i), Ionic form for 2Tpa/Ha, Stratia, an old Arcadian town of unknown site.

Tap<ro, -&v, ol, oftener Tap<ros, -oO, 77, Taron the Cydnus, the ancient capital of Cilicia, and later noted for commerce and learning, and as the birthplace of St. Paul. of LoTdp<j>t], -rjs, r>, Tarphe, an old town
cris.

SrpaTOKXfjs,
10,000.
2Tpo<j>ios, -ov,

-(:ous,

o,

Stratocles,

commander

of the corps of slingers in the retreat of the


6,

men and

Strophius, a Trojan.
-ov,

SrvfjicfxiXLos, -a,

of Stymphdlus,

Stym-

phalian.

form 2Tvi}Jw|>T)Xos, -ou, o and Stymphalus, the name of a town, district, mountain, lake, and river in K. E. Arcadia. 2rvpa, -uv, rd, Styra, a city on the S. "W. coast of Euboea, nearly opposite the bay of Marathon in Attica. 2i-upvs, -&>s, d, a Styrian, inhabiting Styra. 2ru<|>v, -wi/os, o, Styphon, a Spartan commander, son of Pharax (or Charax). 2vW<ris, -ews or -LOS, o, Syennesis, a comSrvficfxxXos, Ionic
^,

Toufnoi, -uv, ol, the Taphians, a race of seapirates anciently inhabiting a group of small islands, lying between Acarnania and Leucas, the largest of which was Td^os. TeXajiwv, -tDvos, d, Telamon, son of jEacus, father of Ajax, and king of Salamis. (See reXafj,uv,

p. 696.)
-ov, Telamonian. , -a, (Xen. Anab., IV. 4. 15) for Tr^e-

vCrT]s,

which

see.

Temese, probably a place in 77, Cyprus, whither the Taphians went for copper. Te'veSos, -ou, 77, Tenedus, an island off the
Te^e'crt], -r?s,

coast of Troas.

Tv6pi]8(ov,

-6^os,

d,

Tenthredon,

a chief in

mon name
Cnidus.

of the kings of Cilicia. 2vp/rj0ev,/r0m Symc, a small island situated between Rhodes and the Carian peninsula of
2<j>aKTi]pCa, -as, i], Sphacteria, a long narrow island enclosing the bay of Pylus on the W. coast of Messenia.

a Ttpxj/iwv, -uvos, 6, Terpsion, of Megara, pupil of Socrates. TcvOpavCa, -as, 77, Teuthrania, a city and district in W. Mysia, about the river Caicus. TevOpavfS-qs, -ou, d, son of Teuthras, i. e.

Magnesian Thessaly.

Axylus.

829
-aj/ros,
6,

Teuthms, a Greek from


soil

Tpdvixj/ai, -&V,
tribe,

ol,

the

Tranipsce, a Thracian
ol

Magnesia, slain at Troy.


Te-uTajiiS-qs,
-ou,
6,

of Teutdmus,

i.

e.

northward from Byzantium. Tpaire^ovvrios, -a, -ov, of Trapezus ;


i],

Tpa-

Lethus.
TTjXepdas, -ou, d, the Teleboas, a river of Ar(See rrjXemenia, tributary to the Euphrates.
/36as, p.

irt^ovvTioi, the Tra,2)ezuntians. Tpairc^ovs, -ouVros, d and

Trapezus, an

important city on the coast of Pontus,


Trebizond.
Tprjxos, Troy.
TptKKT], Thessaly.
"

now

703.)

-ou, d, Tetidus, a king of Sparta. TT]H.VTIIS, -ou, 6, a Temenite, belonging to Temenium, in Argolis, at the upper end of the Argolic Gulf. Ttjvtos, -a, -ov, of Tenus, one of the Cyclades, next S. E. of Andrus 01 Tijvioi, the Tenians. Ttjpeia, -as, ?;, Terea, a mountain in N.

TTJ\K\OS,

ou

<*>

Trechus, a Greek, slain at


Tricca, an ancient city in

-775,

i),

W.

Mysia near

Zelea.

TTJPTJS, -ous and -eco, 6, Teres, king of the Odrysae in Thrace, and father of Sitalcas. Tipapt]vo, -&v, ol, the Tibareni, a people of Pontus on the coast of the Euxine.
Ti-yp-qs, -777-os, and Ttypis, -t5os, o, the Tigris, rising in Armenia, and, after uniting with the Euphrates, flowing into the Persian Gulf. TiOopca, -as, ij, Tithorea, one of the summits of Mt. Parnassus ; also a fortress lower down

Tpo^T]v, -Tyvos, 77, Trcezen, in the S. E. extremity of Argolis, one of the oldest and most important Greek cities. TpoiT|vios, -a, -ov, Trcezenian. TvSeCSrjs, -ou, d, son of Tydeus, i. e. Diomedes. Tvpideiov, -ou, rb, Tyriaeum, a town in E. Phrygia, near the frontier of Lycaonia.

Tvpw,

-ous,

i],

Tyro, daughter of Salmoneus,

and wife

of Cretheus.

the mountain.
Tip.a<ricov, -OH/OS, o,

Timasion, a Dardanian,
directed the retreat of

one of the generals


the 10,000.
Ttp.T]<H0os, Trapezus.

who

'Yd|nrta, -a?, the E. of Delphi.

77,

Hyampea,

a lofty cliff on

-ou, o,

Timesitheus, a citizen of

TifJioSiinos, -ou, d,

Timodemus,

of Athens, an

enemy

of Themistocles.

o, Timon, a citizen of Delphi. Tiptpaos, -ou, o, Tiribdzus, a Persian satrap. Tipws, -uj/005, i], Tiryns, in Argolis, near the head of the Argolic Gulf, one of the oldest Greek cities, and now celebrated for its massive ruins.

Tifxwv, -uwos,

'Ydn/iroXis, -ews, r), Hyampolis, a town in E. Phocis, near the borders of Locris and Boeotia. 'YSdpvTis, -ouj, d, Hydames, commander of the division of Xerxes' army called "the Immortals." "YXt], -775, 77, Hyle, a little town of Bceotia,

on Lake Hylica.^ (See i!\77, p. 725.) "YXXos, -ou, d, Hyllus, son of Hercules, to

whom

Tissapherties, a distinguished Persian, satrap of Lydia. TCrctvos, -ou, d, Titdnus, a mountain of Thessaly not far from the junction of the Peneus and
Tt<rora<j>pvT)s, -ous,
d,

the Spartan kings traced their lineage. -oi'os, d, Hyplron, a Trojan chief. 'Yirpdv6T]S, -ous, d, Hyperanthes, a son of
'YirtCptuv,
I.

Darius

the Enipeus.
Tirap-rjo-ios,

(See Tlravos, p. 707.)


-ou,
d,

the

Titaresius,

a river

draining N. Peneus.

Thessaly,

and flowing into the

77, Hyperea, a fountain with the surrounding district, in Thessaly. 'YirpT]oriT], -775, 77, Hyperesia, a city of Achaia, near the coast of the Corinthian Gulf, the later

'Yir^peia, -as,

TXTjirdXejios, -ou, d, Tlcpol&nus, son of Hercules, led the forces of Rhodes to Troy.
TfidiXos, -ou, d, Tmolus, a mountain range of Lydia, south of Sardis. ToXjifS-qs, -ou, d, Tolmldes, a herald in the service of Cyrus the younger. Topcovaios, -a, -ov, of Torone, Toroncan. Topuvt], -179, ij, Torone, a city of Macedonia, on the Toronean Gulf, on the S. W. coast of the peninsula of Sithonia. TpdXXci?, -euv, at, Trallis, a wealthy city in

JEgira. 'Yiro0Tjpai, -wv, ai, Hypothebcc, a city of Boeotia, either the later Potnise, 10 stadia south of Thebes, or Lower Thebes in distinction from

the citadel.

'Ypa,
Aulis.

-as,

77,

Hyria, a Boeotian town near

N.

W.

Caria.

'YpKcivios, -a, -ov, of Hyrcania, a countiy bordering the Caspian Sea on the S. and S. E. ol 'YpKavioi, the Hyrcanians. 'YpfiivT], -775, 77, Hyrmlne, a town of the Epei on the W. coast of Elis. 'YpTo,K8t]s, -ou, d, son of Hyrtacus, i. e. Asius.

830

'Tcricu
perhaps the mount of pine-cones.
II. p. 756.)

'YcriaC, -Civ, at, Hysice, a town of Bceotia, at the northern foot of Mt. Cithyeron. 'Yo-rdo-jnis, -eos and -ou, d, Hystaspes, father of Darius I. a Trojan. -o/>os, o, Hypsenor,

(See <j>6dp,

<J>cu8ptas, -ou, o, Phocdrias,

one of the Thirty

at Athens.
4>ai8cov, -WPOS,
o,

<9iT]Tai, -&V, ol, the inhabitants of 4>^t^rts (or 4>0iwrts) in S. Thessaly. 'Axo-iol ol <l>0ifjrai, the Achceans of Phthietis, so called in distinction from the Achseans of the Peloponnesus. ^iXdwv, -oi'os, or ^iXcwv, -wvos, 6, Philaon, brother of King Gorgus of Salamis in Cyprus. ^tX-qanos, -ou, d, Philesius, one of the generals of the 10,000 Greeks on their retreat. a Thessalian ^>iXoKTTJrt]s, -ou, d, Philoctetes, chief, pupil of Hercules and a renowned archer.

of Socrates,

and the founder

Phtedon, of Elis, a disciple of a school of phi-

losophy. ^aiSwvfSrjs or <>aiS<0v8as, -ou, 6, Phcedonldes or Phcedondas, a friend of Socrates. 4>aivo\|/, -OTTOS, d, Phcenops, son of Asius of Abydus, and friend of Hector. 4>ai<rros, -ou, o, Phwstus, of Tame in Mseonia, an ally of the Trojans. ^CUOTOS, -ou, 7/, Phcestus, a city near the S. coast of Crete. ^aXivos, -ou, o, Phalmus, a Greek of Zacynthus in the service of Tissaphernes. ^ava-yopas, -ou, o, Phanagtiras, of Carystus. 4dpo, -a/cos, d, Pharax, a Spartan. ^dpis, -tos, i], Pharis, an old city in central Laconia, <i>apvdpaos, -ou, d, Pharnabdzus, a Persian of high character, satrap of Bithynia.
&a<ria.vot,
-Civ, ol,

$1X6X0.0$, -ou, d, Philolaus, a distinguished teacher of the Pythagoraean philosophy, a native of Italy. ^Xidortos, -a, -ov, of Phlius, Phliasian.
4>Xiovs, -OUJ/TOS, d, Phlius, an independent city in N. E. Peloponnesus, whose territory lay

between Sicyonia on the north and Argolis on


the south.
4>oivt|,
-I/tos, d,

the Phoenix, a tributary of the

Asopus,

15

stadia

from Thermopylae.

(See

0o/i,

pp. 764, 765.)


d,

^patrias, -ou, ^paTa-yovvt],

Phrasias, an Athenian.
i],

-175,

Phratagune,

wife

of

Darius
of

I.

4>povios, -ou,

d,

Phronius, an Ithacan, father

Noemon.
4>p-u-yia,
-as,
TJ,

Phrygia, the region in Asia

the Phasidni, dwelling near

Minor inhabited by the 3>ptyes (see <bpvt;, p. 769). In Homer this was about the Ascanian Lake in the W. of the later Bithynia, and on the banks
of the Sangarius.

the river Phasis.


4>i8nnri8T]s,
courier.

(See $a\m, p. 752.)

The Phrygia

of after times

-ou, d, Phldipittdes,

an Athenian

was distinguished into Phrygia Major, lying between Bithynia and Pamphylia, and Phrygia
Minor, including Troas, with the country adjacent to the Hellespont and the neighboring coast of the Propontis. 3>pvvo-Kos, -ou, d, Phryniscus, an Achaan with a command in the army of the 10,000 Greeks. of Phthiotis <t>vXdiai, -175, r), Phyldce, a city in Thessaly, at the N. foot of Mt. Othrys. (See
<f>v\a.Kri,

, -ou, d, Phidippus, grandson of Hercules, a leader in the Trojan war of Greeks from Nisyrus, and other islands S. W. of Caria. ^eiScav, -UH/OS, d, Phldon, one of the Thirty at

Athens.

4>Vos,
Arcadia.

-ou, d

and

TJ,

Pheneus, a town of N.

<>pai, -&v, ai, Pherce, a town of E. Thessaly, near the port of Pagasse on the Pagasaean Gulf. 4>pK\os, -ou, d, Pheredus, said to have built the ship in which Paris carried off Helen.
4-q-yetis, -^ws, d,

$ij|uos, -ou, of Ithaca.

d,

Phegeus, a Trojan warrior. Phemius, a famous minstrel

4T]pi], -77$, i), Phere, anciently the chief town in the southern Messenian plain, on the coast of the Messenian Gulf. Also written 4>T]pcU,

p. 770.) ^uXaKCSiiSj-oujd, son ofPhylacus, i. e. Iphiclus. <l>vXaKos, -ou, d, Phylacus; (1) the supposed founder of Phylace ; (2) a Trojan warrior (3) a Delphian hero. 4>vXt8i]s, -ou, o, son of Phyleus, i. e. Meges. 4>vXv's, -^ws, d, Phyleus, son of Augeas the king of Elis.
;

^apcU, and 4>cpa.


^T)pT]Tid8Tis
son.
4>0ipci)v 3pos, r6, a mountain near Miletus,

for

^cpTjTidSris, -ou,
i.

d,

son or

and a 4>vXi], -?}s, i], Phyle, an Attic deme, strong fortress on the Boeotian frontier, commanding the pass across Mt. Parnes on the road
from Thebes to Athens.
^VO-KOS, -ou, d, the Physcus, a river of Assyria flowing into the Tigris.

descendant of Pheres,

e.

Admetus, his grand-

831
Xpi5<ra, poetic form Xpv<n], -775, Chrysa, a city probably of Troas, but of unknown site. Xpvorjs, -ou, 6, Chryses, priest of Apollo at Chrysa, and father of Astynome (Chryseis,
->},

Xatp\ws, -w,
at Athens.

o,

Chcerelaiis,

one of the Thirty


*.

XaCpwv,

-wz/os, o,

Chceron,
6,

an Athenian pole-

a Chalcidian, inhabiting (See XaX^s, p. 776.) XaXtas, -iSos, TJ, Chalcis; (1) the chief town of Euboea, separated from the opposite shore of Boeotia by the Euripus, here only 40 yards wide ; (2) a coast-town in S. JLtolia. XaXio8ovTux8T|s, -ov, o, son of Chalcodon,
Chalcis in Euboea.
i.

march. Xa\Ki8evs, -^s,

Xpvord-iroXis, -ews, 77, ChrysopSlis, the modern Scutari, a city of Bithvnia on the Bosporus, opposite Byzantium.

Xpwijis, ^p. 791.)

e.

Elephenor.
-ov, 6, the

-ou, 6, the

Psams, a

river of Cilicia.

XdXos,

XapiKXfjs, -eous, Thirty at Athens.

Chains, a river of Syria. d, Charldes, one of the

Also written

Sd/aos.

''I'vTTaX.cia, -as, 77, Psyttalea, a little island close to the E. cape of the island Salamis.

XapjiavSr], -175, 77, Charmande, a city of Mesopotamia, on the Euphrates. Xapfu8r]s, -ov, 6, Charmides, an Athenian, uncle to Plato. Xapp-ivos, -ov, 6, Charmlnus, a Spartan officer serving under Thibron.

Xdpoiros,

-ov,

6,

CharSpus, chief of Syme. a Spartan, the 10,000


in Cyprus.

(See xa/ooTTos, p. 778.) Xip<ro<J>os, -ov, o, ChirisSphus, successor to Clearchus in command of Greeks. Xepo-is, -tos, o, Chersis, of Salamis Xpe'fxwv, -wj'os, o, Chremon, one of at Athens.
XpofiCos,
-ov,
6,

as, 77, OcalZa, an old city of Bceotia just S. of Lake Copais. "fticvTos, -ou, d, Ocytus, a Corinthian.

'flXevia, -as,

77,

in

Homer

irir^r\ 'OXevCr], the

the Thirty

Olenian crag, probably the summit of Mt. Scollis, in Elis on the border of Achaia. "fiXevos, -ov, 77, also d, Ol&nus, an old town of S. ^Etolia at the N. foot of Mt. Aracynthus.
'fliris, -i5os, 77, Opis, a city of Assyria, at the junction of the Physcus and the Tigris. 'OpeiOma, -as, 77, Orithyia, daughter of Erech-

Chromius ;
;

Priam
rior.

(2)

a son of Neleus

(3)

a son of a Lycian war(1)

theus, carried off

Xpofiis, -tos, 6, Chromis, a leader of the sians in alliance with Troy.

My-

by Boreas.
nurse,

ft\|/,

'ftiros, d, Ops, father of Ulysses'

Euryclia.

YC 49779

924208

THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY

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