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Overpopulation: Root Cause of Many Problems

02/11 (LWN) People often speak of the many problems affecting the world as
separate issues which ought to be solved individually. Few realize that a great
number of these problems can be directly or indirectly linked to a single root cause:
overpopulation. Let's take a look at some examples of this...

POLLUTION: The more people there are, the more homes there are to heat or cool,
cars to fuel, products to manufacture, and so on. All of this generates pollution; the
benefits of stopping population growth are undeniably far greater than those of using
more hybrid cars or CFLs.

POVERTY: With some exceptions, more heavily populated countries tend to have
poorer people. Guatemala, Bangladesh, and Nigeria are examples of this. The
benefits of a country's natural resources are smaller as they are divided among a
greater number of citizens.

RACISM: People (or their leaders) frequently look for a "scapegoat", often another
race or religion, to blame their poverty on. They sometimes hold beliefs such as "if
there weren't so many of them around, there would be more money and jobs for us,
and less crowding."

STARVATION: Nations become incapable of meeting their food needs when their
populations rise, making them less self-reliant. Famine rarely seems to occur in
countries with low population densities, especially if they have a substantial amount
of farmland.

TRAFFIC: Clearly a lower population density would produce fewer "traffic jams" and
less crowding on public transportation. Instead of targeting the root of the problem,
people talk about building additional highways and adding more lanes to them.

CONFLICT: International and civil wars are often brought about by the desire to gain
additional resources and/or territory. As a country's population becomes higher, its
need for resources and land are increased. It may also seek to use war to boost its
economy, as overpopulation makes it poorer.

EXTINCTION: When species of animals become extinct or endangered, it is often


the result of humans using them (or things they eat) as food. Increasing human
populations need more food and are less concerned about protecting endangered
animals.

DEPLETION: Finite natural resources, like oil, uranium and coal, are being rapidly
depleted to serve the energy and manufacturing needs of people around the world.
As the population continues to rise, this will only worsen and the environment will be
sacrificed to extract harder-to-obtain resources.
EDUCATION: More children bring about higher education costs and more crowding
in schools. Because children do not pay taxes and their parents pay no more
property taxes individually for having more children, this ends up increasing
everyone's taxes.

DEFORESTATION: Countries like Haiti and the Philippines suffer from both
overpopulation and deforestation. Cutting down massive numbers of trees has
greatly increased their vulnerability to flooding, adding to the death toll and material
costs of such disasters.

Undoubtedly, there are other major problems which overpopulation also helps to
bring about. This is an issue which a vast number of countries must address. The
U.N. Human Development Report has indicated that many nations had their
population rise by more than double in the years since 1975. Significant increases
occurred in Greece, Nepal, Australia, the United States, and many others.

Instead of attempting to solve the world's problems with expensive new technology
and ineffective feel-good schemes, we should find a solution to their root cause. This
solution could include government incentives for people who have fewer children
(worldwide) and efforts to improve the availability of birth control and sexual
education in developing countries. The mass media should also cease its promotion
of having multiple children as something beneficial to society.

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