THE

ENGLISH-ESPERANTO

DICTIONARY.

ESPERANTO:
THE

STUDENT'S

Containing

COMPLETE

Full

Commercial

Edited

Letters,

J.

by
Price

with

Grammar,
C.

and

TEXT-BOOK.

Exercises, Conversations,
Vocabularies.

two

O'CONNOR,

One

Shillingf.

Ph.Dr.,
Post,

By

M.A.

1/2.

EngUsh=Esperanto Dictionary.
J.

By

C.

and

O'CONNOR

Revised
Price

and

is.

6ci.

By

net.

SUPPLEMENT

Commercial

216

TO

ESPERANTO
New

Containing many

is.

Post,

THE

ENGLISH-

DICTIONARY.

who

speciallist

Business

of

Men

Esperanto.

use

Sd.

Price,

Sd.

pages.

Words, together with

and
Phrases, useful to

Terms

HAYES.

approved by Dr. Zamenhof.

Foolscap 8vo.,

F.

C.

By

4d.

Post,

Esperanto=English Dictionary.
mOTTEAU.

A.

By

8\ ()., 138

Foolscap

who

of

The

''

Reviews"

beginning

are

E.

Miss

by

6d.

Price,
"Review

Post,

Just
Published

for those

Compiled

By

pages.

8d.

First Reader (

A
Intended

net.

6d.

is

Price,

is.

Office,

39.

study of P^speranto.
7d.

Post,

Whitefriars

British

LAWRENCE,

A.
By

net.

the

'

Street,

London,

E.C.

Esperantist."

Monthly Gazette in English and Esperanto containing

advanced.
reading for beginners and those more
It has

Annual
British
W.C.

an

International

Circulation.

be sent
Subscription, 3s., should
Esperanto Association, 14, Norfolk

to

the

Hon.

Sec,

Street, London,

ENGLISH-ESPERANTO

DICTIONARY

BY

J.

C.

Ph.

O'CONNOR,

Dr., M.A-

AND

C.

HAYES

F.

COPYRIGHT

REVIEW

OF

REVIEWS'

OFFICE,
1907

LONDON

LA

REVUO:

INTERNAGIA

KUN

MONATA
KONSTANTA

LA

DOKTORO

Tiu

LITERATURA
KUNLABORADO
L

Kevuo,

GAZETO.

L.

DE

ZAMENHOF.

redaktata

Esperanto,estos
Gi enhavos
literatura.
:
novelojn,romanojn,
pure
poeziojn,komediojn, dramojn, seriozajnstudojn pri
historic, geografio,statistiko, popolmoroj, k.c,
kronikon
tre
mallongan pri la cefaj mondaj
okazintajoj,
bibliografion.
kio povus
naski disputojn
Cio politika,
au
religia,
estos
malakceptatade la Redakcio.
D

nova

L.

ro.

tute

artikolojn

Kosto

Ciu
Jara

En

"REVIEW

Anglujo
OF

sola

Zamenhof

L.

pri

numero

la

...

verki

povos

lingvo.

abono

oni povas

en

jam de

pencoj.

silingoj.

nun

aboni

ce

REVIEWS,"
14, NORFOLK

STREET,

STRAND,

LONDON.

AL

SINJORO

MOSCHELES,

FELIX

PEEZIDANTO

DE

AtJTOROJ

LA

MODEST

AN

NIA

SOCIETO

DEDICAS

LIBRETON

DE

TICJN

KIEL

DANKEGECO.

ESPRIMETON

CI

PREFACE.

In

to

response

country

much

pleasure

first

work

for

not

this

the
checked

smaller

always
a

work

The

difficult

when

degree
Such

is undertaken.

thorough research, absolute

labour.

The

the

wishes

from

good

England

beyond

the

alone,
seas,

perfect,

and

we

Briton,

who

has

from

We
this

hope
not

we

time

have

for

issue

increased

been

all the
that
has

original

careful
much

world

patient

been

succeeded.

Not

over.

Greater

spared

and

lightened by

Britain

offered,
no

pains

Dictionary (within
have

to

and

demands

has

kindly help

make

to

but

be

Dictionary

precision,and

Esperantists

gratefully accepted.
endeavour

work

ledge
know-

would
us

initial

an

labour, however,
of

of

until

the

but

is
difficult}^

the

Were

waited

decided

compiling

task, but

for

absolutely

was

Esperanto

retarded

or

one.

great

very

of

progress

the

demands

have

ready,

was

this

possible.

as

would

we

urgency

it

have

we

public
The

that

quickly

as

larger Dictionary

materially

in

it

spoken,

the

to

pressing

so

issue

this

that

is

presenting

became
to

necessary

the

in

is

English

English-Esperanto Dictionary.

such

it

which

in

every

almost

from

requests

numerous

and

in the

its

limits)

The

busy

word-building,

will

find

PREFACE.

Vlll.

within

the
with

word,
and

with

thousand
oneself

express

ordinary English

every

its Esperanto equivalent.It has been

truth,that

two

or

followingpages
with

words

have

we

which

taken

this

see

The

10

pages

the

been

secured.

those

who

edition

can

in

shall be

it

master

has

so

material
of

and

for any

receive thebenefitof

counsel

suggestions

the

also that the

such

may

help

language,which

generouslygiven to

of

event

larger

''^
suggestions.

to
loyalEsperantists

that

its

extremely gratefulto

beingrequired,and

anything

preparation,

have
Esperantists

useful,in

more

of this marvellous

scope

from

example

an

collaboration

continental

It is to the interest of all

they

such

of

course

the present work

render

Dictionarymay

(For

in

this the

We

use

that may

extend

possesses

necessarilyelapsebefore

must

eminent

most

words

15).

"

time

some

who

the

reason

word-buildingcan

extent.

largerDictionaryis

publication. For

second

these

unlimited

pages

though
of

of

for this

select those

to

student

process

within

almost

The

use.

of the

the material
an

in

most

are

knowledge

to

specialpains

of

any

"

ordinaiy topicsof everyday life,and

one

adequately

can

conversationallyon

"

of

perfectknowledge
anyone

said,

to

do

extend
our

what
the

revered

the world.

be sent to J. C. O'Connor,
Any such suggestions may
B.A.
Esperanto House, St. Stephen'sSquare, Bayswater, W. ;
C.
F. Hayes, Fairlight,48, Swanage Road, Wandsworth,
to
or
*

S. W.

IX.

PREFACE.

We

take

sincere

thanks

assistance
this

this

he has

given

the

at

M.

to

time

same

sheets,

which

his

him

to

and

attention

added.
i

"

the
adjective,
to form

mi, li,vi, etc., do

for

they

are

not

the

Esperantoof

revision

the

suggestions

Esperanto

enabled

not

with

word

The

root.

"do"

word

The

prefixesand
that

the

the diminutive

with
the

suffixes

final letter

letter "e"

the
the

the

is not

noun,

adverb,

pronouns

statement,

letters jn,

plejis not

word

fact that

to the

given

plural,etc.,the

interfere

not

The

root.

the

complete words

are

roofs.

d' is not

do

of

it ;

ness
indebted-

our

the letter "o"

infinitive,

the letter "tt" the

to

of

that the

it is stated

the

the letter J added

be

must

word

When

indicates

pie is

aprobitaof

give.

it is to the root of

"

preparationof

useful

many

thorough knowledge

Particular

are

the

for

the

careful

his

invahiable

the

his

(Author

very

for

acknowledge

we

English Dictionary) for

proof

for

as

Motteau

A.

during

us

well

as

tendering our

Zamenhof

Dr.

to

little work,

and

of

opportunity

I,and

because

noun,

plural,because

meti, to put, has nothing

suffix et,because

is not

to

which

the root
The

reader

of

part of speech the

the

ending of

the

this

Dictionary

Englishword
Esperanto

will

see

belongs,by lookingat

translation

The

of the word.

Authors.

PREFIXES.

denotes

ho

division, separation, dissemination

"

semi,

sow,

dis'semi,

tear,

dis'"iri,to

to

siri, to

denotes

ek'

an

action

action

"

of

an

kanti,

to

ridi, to

edzo, husband,
denotes
to

both

esteem,

denotes
to

doni,
to

diri,
to

the

"

go
to

say,

return.

re'diri,to

sing.

laughing.
together

taken
and
and

to

duration

mistress.
wife.

of

idea

despise.

enemy.

repetition of
re," hack
English
to

short

cold.

the

give, re'doni,
again.

to

also

sexes

maVestimi,

maVvarma,

warm,

"

pieces.

opposition

amiko, friend, mal'amiko,

re'

in

ge'edzoj,husband
contraries,

"

imrna,

tear

ge'mastroj, master

inasfro, master,

estimi,

of

scatter.

just begun,

persons

"

mal'

to

sing, ek'kanti, to begin to

laugh, ek'ridi,to burst out

denotes

ge'

bo'patrino,mother-in-law.

patrino^ mother,
denotes

marriage

ho'patro,father-in-law.

patro, father,

dis'

from

relationship resulting

"

give

repeat

an
or

act

again

back

veni,

it

corresponds

iri, to

to

come,

go,

re'iri,

re'veni,

SUFFIXES.

'ad'

duration

denotes

"

continuation

or

of

action

an

spin, to breathe, spi/ad'o,breathing.

paji, to fire (a gun, etc.),
pafad'o, a fusilade.
'(if
"

denotes

thing having

made

from

certain

certain

thing
quality, some-

matter

mola, soft, mol'afo, a soft thing or substance.

beef.
omelet; bow, ox, bov'aj'o,
ov'aj'o,
ovo, egg,
'"(n'
"

denotes

inhabitant,

an

of

partisan, member

Londoner.
Londono, London, Lmdau'ano,
a
Kristo, Christ, Krist'an'o,a Christian.
denotes

'ar'

"

rmio,

homo,

a
a

collection

word,

"

name

reunion

of certain

things

rort'ar'o,a dictionaiy.

hom'ar'o, mankind.

man,

'(")'inserted

or

between

denotes

"

term

of

letters

of

endearment

masculine

a
:

Jo'rj'o,Jack, Johnnie.
Ernesto, Ernest, Erne'cj'o,Ernie.

Johano, John,

'ehl'
"

denotes

possibility,something likely to happen

legi,to read, hg'ehl'a,legible.

Iredi', to believe, Ired'ehVa, credible.
Vc'"

denotes

English

an

suffix

abstract

quality

(similar

the

to

ness) :

hana, good, honed o, goodness.

cleanliness.
clean, jnir'ec'o,
yura,
'eg' denotes
"

augmentation,

intensity

granda, great, grand'eg'a,enormous.

cannon.
pajilo,gun, pajil'eg'o,

of

degree

SUFFIXES.

Xll.

used for or allotted

'ej ilenotes the placespecially
a
dormi, to sleep,dorm'ej'o,
dormitorj^
school.
a
lerni,to learn, lern'efo,

to

"

'em

denotes

"

:
propensity,inclination,
disposition

timi,to fear,tim'em'a,timorous.
love,am'em'a, lovable.
amo,
denotes

'er'
"

one

of

objectsof

many

the

kind,

same

the smallest

fragment:
sablo,sand, saU'er'o,
a grain of
mono,

sand.

a coin.
mon'er'o,

money,

'estr' denotes

"

chief,a leader,a ruler,the head

of

an
an
imperio,
empire,itaperi'estr'o,
emperor,
estr'
sipo,a ship,sip
o, captain(ofa ship).

'et' denotes
"

diminution

of

de2;ree:

to smile.
ridi,to laugh,rid'et'i,
a hill.
monto, a mountain, mont'et'o,

'id'
"

denotes

the young

descendant
of,offspring,

kato,a cat, kat'id'o,

a kitten.
Israelite.
an
Izraelo,
Israel,hrael'id'o,

'ig' denotes

causing

"

condition

to

be

in

certain

to kill (to cause

morti,to die,mort'ig'i,
to clean (to make
jmra, clean,pur'ig'i,

die).
clean).

to

become, to be made to :
red (toblush).
to become
ruga, red,ru"'i"'i,
to become
rica,rich,ric'i^'i,
(or to grow) rich.

'ig
"

denotes

state

'il' denotes
"

to

an

instrument

or

tool

a comb.
komhi, to comb, komb'il'o,
razor.
a
razi,to shave, raz'il'o,

'in

"

denotes

feminines

frato,hvothQV, frat'ill0, sister.

lioness.
leono,lion,Jeon'in'o,

or

SUFFIXES.

'ind'

worthiness,

denotes

"

Xlll.

be

to

"

of,"

worthy

"

"deserving of :
laudi,to praise,laiid'ind'a,
praiseworthy,worthy
praise.
estimable, worthy
to esteem,
estim'ind'a,
estijni,

of
of

esteem.

holder
a
(thing),that which
'ing' denotes
for holdingone object:
a
a cigar,
cigar'ing'o,
cigarholder.
cigaro,
candlestick.
a
kandelo,a candle, kandel'ing'o,
"

trade,occupation,etc.
profession,
druggist.
drogo,a drug, drog'ist'o,
denotes

'id'
"

the sea,

maro,

has

'"/
"

the

same

that

denotes
bears

or

mar'isfo,a sailor.

for feminine

'uf"

is used

force

the

as

suffix

cj,but

is used

only.

names

which

contains, produces,encloses

apple,jiom'ufo,apple-tree; mono,
money,
a purse.
mon'uj'o,
England ; cigaro,a
Anglo, Englishman, Angl'uj'o,
cigar,cigarufo, a cigar-case.*

porno,

denotes

'vl'

person
in
idea contained

"

being characterised

or
a

root-word

by

the

timo,fear,tim'uVo,a coward, a poltroon.

(a miser).
avara, miserly,avar'nVo,a miserly person
mosto

this

"

word

denotes

generaltitle

of respect

:
politeness
rego, a king,via rega mosto, your Majesty.
via mosto, your
highness, your eminence,
worship.

or

"Tree"

apple

tree.

lando,

as

Ireland.

also be expressed
may
Names
of countries
may

Angldando,

by

your

a7'bo,pomarho,
also

be

denoted

an

by

England, FrancoLando, France, Irlando,

HOW

TO

USE

PREFIXES

THE

AND

SUFFIXES.

Free

Esperanto.

Lern'

root

Lerni

to

Translation.

word.

learn.

ad

Lernadi

study.

,,

Lernegi
Lernigi
Lernigi
et

Lerneti

dis

Dislerni

cram.
"

learn.

to

cause
,,

learn

intuitively.
da1)ble in learning.
in
learn
desultory
a

,,

,,

"

manner.

ek

begin

Eklerni
"

el

learn

Ellerni
,,

mal

learn.

to

thoroughly.

unlearn.

Mallerni
,,

learn

Relerni

re

"

ant

Lernanto

an

ge
ist
estr

...

Lernejano
Lernejanino
Gelernantoj
Lernejisto
Lernjestro

(mas.).
pupil, a learner
a
pupil, a learner (fern.).
a schoolboy.
a
schoolgirl.
pupils (mas. and fem.).
a

Lernantino
))

again.

...

...

a
a

school

teacher.

school

(head

master

teacher).
ant

Lernantaro

class.

...

ar

Lernejo
Lernejeto
Lernejaro

ul

Lernulo

Lernulino

ej
et

a
an
an

school.

elementary school.
university.
learned
learned

man,
woman,

stocking."

savant
a

"blue

HOW

TO

USE

THE

AND

PREFIXES

Free

p]speranto.
a]

SUFFIXES.

XV.

Translation.

Lernajo

knowledge.

Lernilo

intelligence

Lerninda

worth

Lerno

act

Lernebla

learnable.

Lerneco

learnedness.

Lernema

studious.

Lernero

subject

Lernaro

curriculum.

Lerna

learned.

Lerne

learnedly.

...

il
ind

(the).

learning.

...

ebl

or

action

of

learning.

...

cc
...

em
...

er
...

ar
...

e
.

...

of

curriculum.

ABBREVIATIONS.

Affirmative

Adjacent
Adjacent,apuda.
adjektivo.
Adjective,
Adjoining,apuda.
Adjourn,prokrasti.
Adjudge,aljiigi.
Adjure,petegi.
almezuri.
Adjust,araiigi,
Administer, admiDistri.

Administration,
tracio.

adminis-

Advent, advento.

Adverb, adverbo.
Adversary,koiitrauulo.
Adverse,kontraua.
koiitraueco.
Adversity,
Advert
to
(to), aliuli
(al).
anonci.
Advertise,
anonco.
Advertisement,
Advice, konsilo.

Advise,konsili.
Admirable, admirinda.
Admiral, admiralo.
Advocate,dcfendi.
Aerial, aera.
Admiration,admiro.
Aerolite,aerolito.
Admire, admiri.
Admission, allaso.
Aeronaut, aerveturanto
Admissible,permesebla.
Afar, malproksime.
afabla.
Admit, allasi.
Affable,
afableco.
Admonish, admoiii.
Affability,
Admonition, admono.
Affair,afero.
Adolescence,juneco.
Affected
(manner),afekta
to be,afekti.
Adolescent,
junulo.
Affected,
Adopt,alpreni.
(touching),
Affecting
kortusanta.
Adopt (child),
filigi.
afekteco.
Adore, adori.
Affection,
Adorn, ornami.
amo.
Affectioji
(love),
aminda.
Adroit, lerta.
Affectionate,
lerteco.
aminde.
Adroitness,
Affectionately,
Adulation, adidacio flato. Affinity
(relationship^
Adult, plenkreskulo.
parenceco.
Adult, plenkreska.
Affiliate,
aligi,
anigi.
to become, aligi,
Adulterate,falsi.
Affiliated,
Adultery,adulto.
anigi.
atesti.
to
adulti.
Adultery, commit,
Affirm (attest),
Advance, antaueniri.
certigi.
Affirm (assure),
atesto.
Advancement, progreso.
Affirmation,
Advantage,utilo,profito. Affirmation,
jeso.
certigo,
utila,
Advantageous,
jesa.
profita.Affirmative,

Arable

Arable, plugebla.

Arbitrary,arbitra.
Arbitrate,arbitracii.

Arbitration,arbitracio.
Arbitrator

arbitra(profn.),

ciisto.

Arbour, laiibo.
Arc, arko.

Arcade, arkado.
Arch, arko.
Arch, arkefleksi.
Archangel,cef angelo.
Archceology,
arheologio.
cefepiskopo.
Archbishop,
Archduke, arniduko.
Archer, pafarkisto.
Archipelago,
Jnsularo.
Architect,arhitekturisto.
arhitelvturo.
Architecture,
Archives, ainivo.
Arctic,arktika.
Ardent, fervora.
Ardour, fervoro.
Arduous, laborega.
Arena,

areno.

Arsenal

10

Armament, arniiiaro.
Armchair, segego.
Armistice, interpaco.
Armlet, cirkaubi-ako.
Armcrials, insigno.
Armour, armajo.
Armourer, armilfaristo.
Armow'y, armilejo.
Armpit, subbrako.
Arm^
(weapons),armiloj,
bataliloj.
militisArmy (military),
taro.

Army

(non

military),

armeo.

Army-corps,korpuso.
Arnica, arniko.
Aroma, aromo.
Aromatic, aroma.
Around
Aroumi

cirkau.
(prep.),
cii'kaue.
(adv,).

Arouse, veki.

Arpeggio,arpego.
Arraign,kulpigi.
Arrange, arangi.

Areopagus, Aeropago.
Argue,argumeiiti.
Argument, argumento.

Arrant, fama.

Arid, seka.

Arrest,aresti.
Airival,alveno.
Arrive (on foot),
alveni.
Arrive
(by vehicle),al-

Aright,bone.
Arise, Icvigi.
aristokrataro.
Aristocracy^
aristokrato.
Aristocrat,
Arithmetic,aritmetiko.

Ark, sipego.
Arm
Arm

armi.
(milit.),
(ofthe body), brako.

Array (deckout),ornami.
Arrears, in, malantaiie.

veturi.

Arrogance,aroganteco.
Arrogant,aroganta.
Arrow, sago.
; Arsenal, armilejo.

Arsenic

11

Assiduous

Assign

Attestation

12

Jlssign,
asigni.
Assignment,asigno.

At

Assimilate,similigi.
Assist,helpi.
Assist (at),ceesti (ce).
Assistance,helpo.
Assistant,hel panto.
Assistant-master, submaj

Atheism, ateismo.

any

time,iam.

Atheist,ateisto.
atleta.
Athletic,
Athlete,atleto.

Atlas, landkartaro.
-

stro.

Associate,kuinilo.
Association,societo.
dece kurimeti.
Assoi't,

Atmosphere,atmosfei'o.
Atom, atomo.
Atomism, atomismo.
At once, tvij.
Atone, reboiiigi.
Atonement, rebonigo.
Atrocious,kruelega.
Atrocity,
kruelego.
Atrophy,atrofio.
Attach, alligi.
Attachment, alligo.

Assuage,dolcigi.
Assume, siipozi.
memfido.
Assurance, self,
Assure, certigi.
Assure (life,
etc.),asekiui.
steluto.
Attack, atako.
Asterisk,
Asthma, malfacila spirado.Attack,ataki.
Attain, atingi.
Astonish,mirigi.
Attain
to be,miri.
Astonished,
(to), trafi,atingi
mira.
Astonishing,
(al).
Astonishment,miro.
Attainment,akiro.
Astound, miregi.
Attempt,atenci.
Astral, astra.
Attempt,atenco.
Attendants
sekAstray,to go, erarigi.
(retinue),
kuntira.
vantaro.
Astringent,
Astrologer,
astrologiisto. Attend (on),servi.
Attention, to call (to),
Astrology,
astrologio.
Astronomer, astronomiisto.
atentigi(al).
Attention,to pay, atenti.
Astronomy, astronoinio.
Astute,ruza.
Asumier, aparte.

Attention,atento.
Attentive,atenta.

Asylum, rifugejo.
At, ce, je.
At (house of),C8.
At all events,
kio ajn okazos.

Attest

(a document),

skribi.

Attest,atesti.
Attestation,atesto.

sub-

Attic

13

Aware

Away

14

Bamboo

Battery

16

Beguile

Beverage

18

Bladder

Bobbin

20

Bout

Bow

tl

Bridge

BoWy saluti.
Bow, sala to.
Bow, pilfarko.

Brave,bravulo.
Brave, kontraustari
Bravery,braveco.

arco.
(violin),
banto.
Bow
(ribbons),
Bowels, interna^o.

Bravo

Bow

Bower, laiibo.
Bowl, pelvo.
Box

skatolo.
(small),

Box, kesto.
Box,
monei/,

nionoska-

toleto.
Box

(shrub),biikso.
Box (theatre),
logic.
Box, piignebati.
Boy, knabo.
Brace, paro.
cirkaiitiiano.
Bracelet,
Braces,selko.

I brave

al.

Bra/wl,malpacego.
Brawny, muskola.
Bray (ass),bleki.
Bray {to pound), pisti.
Brazen, bronza.
Breach,breco.
Bread, pano.
Bread (unleavened),maco.
Breadth,largeco.
Break, rom{)i.
Break off,
disrompi.
frukasi.
Break, to pieces,
Breakfast,
matenniangi.
Bream, bramo.
Breast,brusto.
Breast,mamo.
Breath,elspirajo.
Breathe,spiri.
Breathe (heavily),
stertori.
s pira( Io
Breathing,
Breech {pigun),sargujo.
Breeches,
pantalono.

Bracket,table to.
Brackish,saleta.
fanfaroni.
Br(iy,
Braggart,fanfaronulo.
Brain, ccrbo.
filiko.
Brake (fern),
Brake
(for wheels),haltiBreed (race),
raso.
gilo.
Breeze,venteto.
Bran, brano.
Branch
branco.
Brevity,
(oftree),
mallongeco.
Branch
(of roads, etc.),Brew, bierfari.
Brewer, bierfaristo.
disvojo.
Brand
Brewery,bierfarejo.
(fire),
brulajo.
Bribe,subaceti.
Brandish, svingi.
Brick,briko.
Brandy, brand o.
Brick (fire),
Brasier,fajrujo.
fajistono.
Bride,novedzino.
Brass,flava kupro.
Brave, brava.
Bridge,ponto.
.

Bridle

^"i

Building

Bulb

Cable

23

Bulb, bulbo.
Bushel,buselo.
Buskin, duonboto.
Bulgarian,Bulgaro.
Business (profession),
Bulk, dikeco.
profesio.
Bulky,mnltdika.
Business
Bull,bovoviro.
(in general),.
afero.
Bullet,kuglo.
Bulletin,
noto, karteto.
Business-man,aferisto.
Bust,busto.
Bullfinch,
pirolo.
Bullion (ingot),
ado.
faiiilajo. Bustle,movo,
Bullock,juna bovoviro.
Busj/,okupa.
Bulwark, rernparo.
But, sed.
But (prep.),
krom.
Bump, gibeto.
Butcher,bucisto.
Bumper, plenglaso.
Bun, bulko.
Butler,kelisto.
Bunch
Butt (end of gun), kapo
aro.
(cluster),
de la pafilo.
Bundle, fasko.
Butter,butero.
Bung, stopilo.
Bungle,fusi.
Butterfly,
papilio.
Button
(verb),butonumi.
Buoy, nagbarelo.
butonumilo.
Buoyant,nagema.
Button-hook,
Burden, sargo.
Button,butono.
rai n ),
rekan tajo. Button-hole,butontruo.
Burden (ref
Burden, sargi.
Buy, aceti.
Burdensome, multepeza.
By meaus
of,per.
Bureau
oficejo.
(office),
c
Burgess,burgo.
Cab, fiakro.
Burglar,domorabisto.
Cabal,kabalo.
Burial,enterigo.
Buried,to be, enterigi. Cabbage,brasiko.
Burn (trans.),
Cabin,kajuto,cambreto.
bruligi.
Cabinet (room),cambreto.
Burn (intrans.),
bruli.
Cabinet
Burner (gas),
(ministry),kabi
flamingo.
neto.
Burnish, poluri.
meblisto.
Cabinet-maker,
Burrow, kavigi.
mebloCabinet
enfosi.
making,
Bury (something),
farado.
Bury (inter.),
enterigi.
Cable,snurego.
Bush, arbetajo.
"

Cackle

24

Canter

Carrot

Carrot,karoto.

26

Caution

Castigate (with a rod)^

Carry,porti.
vergi.
Cast-iron,
Carry away, forporti.
ferfanda^o.
kastelo.
Castle,
Carry back,reporti.
kastri.
rabi, Castrate,
Cairyoff(by force),
kastro.
forrabi.
Castration,
Casual,okaza.
Ca?Ty(byvehicle),
vetiirigi.
okaze.
Cart,veturigi.
Casually,
okazeco.
Cart,sargoveturilo.
Casuality,
Cat,kato.
Carter,vetnrigisto.
Catacombs,subteraj
Cartilage,
kartilago.
galerioj
kartoco.
katafalko.
Cartridge,
Catafalque,
kartocujo. Catalepsy,
Cartridge-box,
katalepsio.
veturilfaristo.
Catalogue,
Cartwright,
katalogo.
katarakto.
Carve (sculpture),
skulpti.Cataract (eyes),
Carve, (cut),tranci, de- Catarrh,kataio.
tranci.
Catch, kapti.
katehizi.
Catechise,
Cascade,kaskado.
Case (gram.),kazo.
Catechism,katehismo.
Case (cover),
katenisto.
Catechist,
ingo.
Case (incourt),
Category,
kategorio.
proceso.
kazemato.
Casement,
Cater,provizi.
Cash, mono.
Caterpillar,
raiipo.
kontanto.
Cash (ready),
Cathedral,katedro.
kasisto.
Katoliko.
Cashier,
Catholic,
Katolicismo.
Cask, barclo.
Catholicism,
bestaro.
Casket,skatoleto.
Cattle,
Cassock,pastra vesto.
Cattle-pen,
bestejo.
Cast (throw),jeti.
Caudal, yosta.
faiidi.
Cast (iron,
Cauldron, kaldrono.
etc.),
Cast (skin,
florbrasiko.
etc.),
sangifelon Cauliflower,
Cast out, eljcti.
Cause,kauzo.
loti.
Cast lots,
kaiizi.
Caiise,
Cause,igi.
Castaway,forjetulo.
kastelestro.
kaiiterizi.
Castellan,
Cauterize,
Caster,radeto.
Caution,averti.
Caution,singardemo.
Casting,fandajo.

Chamberlain

Chess-board

28

Chamberlain,cambelano.
Chameleon, kameleono.
Chamois,camo.
samo.
Chamois-leather,
Champagne, campano.
Champion,probatalanto.
Chance,hazard o.
Chance
happen),
(to
okazi.

Chancel,norejo.
kanceliero.
Chancellor,
histro.
Chandelier,
Change,sangi.
Changeable,
sangebla.
Channel, kanalo.
Chant,kantado.
Chaos, naoso.
iiaosa.
Chaotic,
Chapel,kapelo.
Chaplain,ekleziulo.
Chapter,caj)itro.
Char, bruleti.
Character,karaktero.

Chart

karto
(geog.),
grafia.

geo-

Chase,casi.
Chase,caso.
Chaste,casta.
Chasten,korekti.
Chastise,
puni.
Chastisement,puno.
casteco.
Chastity,
Chasuble,mesvesto.
eti.
Chat, inter parol
bieno.
Chattels,
babili.
Chatter,
Cheap,malkara.
Cheat,trompi.
Cheat (trick),
trompo.
Cheat

(deceiver),trom-

panto.
Check

(restrain),
haltigi.

Check,kontraumarki.
Cheek, vango.
Cheekbone,vangosto.
Cheer,aplaiidegi.
rolo.
Character (theatre),
Cheer,konsoli.
karakteri zi
Characterize,
Cheerful,
gaja.
Charge (attack),
gajeco.
atakegi. Cheeifnlness,
Cheer up, rekuragigi.
kosto.
Charge (price),
Chariot, caro.
Cheese,fromago.
bonfarada.
Chemise, cemizo.
Charitable,
bonfarado.
Chd7mst,apotekisto.
Charity,
alraozo.
Chemist-shop,
Charity(alms),
apoteko.
Chemistry, hemio.
Charlatan,carlatano.
Charm.,carmi.
Cheque,ceko.
Charm, car mo.
Cherry,cerizo.
Cherub, kerubo.
Charm, talismano.
Charming, car ma.
Chess-pieces,
sakoj.
Charnel house,ka r n e jo.
saka tabnlo.
Chess-board,
.

Cigar

30

Clerk

Clever
lerta.
"Jlever,
lerteco.
Cleverness,

31

Coffee
tufo.
Clump (tuft),
Clumsy,mallerta.
Cluste)'(ofberries),
beraro.
Clutch,kapti,ekkaptigi.
klistero.
Clyster,
tiibeto.
Clyster-pipe,
Coach,veturilo.

kliento.
Client,
Cliff,
krutajo.
Climate, klimato.
Climb, suprenrampi.
klinika.
Clinical,
Coach-maker,veturilfai'isto.
Clink,tinti.
toiidi.
Coachman, veturigisto.
Clip (shear),
detranci.
Coal,karbo.
Clipoff,
tondisto.
Coalesce,
kunigi.
Clipper,
societo. Coalition,
kiinigo.
Clique, fermita
Coarse (manner),viilgara.
kliko.
Coast,marbordo.
Cloak,mantelo.
Coat,vesto.
Cloak-room,pakajejo.
Coat of arms, blazono.
Clock,horlogo.
smiri.
Clock-maker,horlogisto. Coat (walls,etc.),
Coax, logi
'Clod,bnlo
ajo.
kobalto.
fini.
Close (finish),
Cobalt,
Cobweb,aranea^o.
Close,fermi.
Cock (trigger),
Closet (w.c),necescjo.
cano.
Cock (tap),
krano.
Cloth,a, drapo.
tuko.
Cock (rooster),
koko.
Cloth (material),
kokido.
Cockerel,
Clothe,vesti.
Cock's comb,kresto.
Clothes,
vesta]0.
Cloud, nubo.
Cocoa,kakao.
Cloudy (not clear),mal- I CocMa-nut,kokoso.
klara.
Cod, gado.
Code, legaro.
Clove,kariofilo.
kodicilo.
Clover,trifolio.
Codicil,
Clown, serceraulo.
Coddle,dorloti.
Coerce,devigi.
Cloy,satigi.
Club
(thick stick),bas- Coercion,devigo.
kafo.
Coffee,
tonego.
Club (cards),
trefo.
kafejo.
Coffee-haiise,
Club (society),
klubo.
Coffee
pot,kaf knico.
tin or box,kaf u jo.
Clue,postsigno.
Coffee
"

34

Complement

Condense

kalkulo.
plennombro. Computation,
Compleinent,
Compute,kalkuli.
Complement (gram.),kom
Comrade,'kamarado.
plemento.
Concave,kaveta.
Complete,
pleiiigi.
Conceal,kasi.
plene.
Completely,
intersekva.
Consecutive,
Complex,malsimpla.
vizagkoloro. Concede,cedi.
Complexion,
ema.
Conceit,malmodesteco.
Compliant,ceda
malmodesta.
Complicate,
malsimpligi. Conceited,
malsimpleco. Conceive,gravedigi.
Complication,
Concentrate,
kunkulpeco.
koiicentrigi.
Complicity,
koncentra.
Compliment,komplimenti. jConcentric,
(idea),
Comply,cedi.
elpenso.
iConception
IConcern,koucerni.
Compose,verki.
Compose (soothe),trank- IConcern
(anxiety), zorviligi.
I
gemo, malkvieto.
Compose one's self,
kvietigi.Concerning,pri.
koiicerto.
Concert,
Composer,verkisto.
Composition(music),kom- Concession,cedo, cedemo.
Conciliate,
pozicio.
j)acigi.
kimComposition
Conciliating,
(mixture),
pacema.
to.
me
Concise,mallonga.
komConclude (infer),
konkludi.
Compositor(printer),
Conclude (finish),
fini.
postisto.
Cmiclusion (inference),
koiiCompound, kunmeti.
kludo.
Comprehend,kompreni.
Comprehensible, komprc Concord,konsento.
nebla.
Concordant,
unuvoca.
Comp)-ehension,Icorapren Concordat,kontrakto.
konkuiso.
eco.
Concourse,
konkreta.
Comp'ess,kunpremi.
Concrete,
Compressible,
kuiipremebki Concubine,kromvirino.
Concur, konsenti.
Comprise,enhavi.
Concussion,skuego.
Compromise,Ivom promiti
Compvmise, kompromiso. Condemn, kondamni.
Compulsion,
dcvigo.
Condemnation,kondamno.
Compunction,
memriproco. Condense,densigi.
"

..

Condensed

35

Condensed,mallonga,mallongigita.
bonvoli.
Condescend,
koiidico.
Condition,
kondice.
Conditionally,
Condole,simpatii,kondol-

Consecutive

konformeco
Conformity,
Confound,konfuzegi.
kunfrato.
Confrh'e,
kon trailstarigi.
Confront,
konfuzi.
Confuse,
konfuzo
ado.
I Confusion,
I Confute,
rifuti.
enci.
kondolenco.
ICongeal,firmigi.
Condolence,
kondiiti. Congestion,
Conduct,one's self,
sangalfluo.
Congratulate,
Conduct,konduki.
gtatuli.
Conduct, behaviour, kon- Congratulation,
gratulo.
kolekti.
duto.
Congi'egate,
kondukisto.
audantaro.
Congregation,
Conductor,
Conduit,tubo.
Congress,
kongreso.
konusa.
Conical,
Cone,konuso.
konfitisto.
Conjecture,
konjekti.
Confecti"ner,
kuni.
konfederi.
Conjoin,
Confederate,
kune.
konfederConjointly,
Confedefration,
acio.
Conjugate,
koiijugacii.
ordoni
Conjunction,
Oo?i/dr
konjunkcio.
(holyorders),
konferenco.
kunConjunction
(joining),
Conference,
konfesi.
Confess,
igo.
konfeso.
Conjure,
petegi.
Confession,
konfidi.
jongli.
Conjure,
Confide,
konfidericio.
Confidence,
Conjurer,
jonglisto.
konfidema.
Connect,kunigi.
Conjident,
enfermi.
Connection,
Confine,
kunigo.
Connections,
Confirm,certigi.
parencaro.
konvirtuozo.
Connoisseur,
Confirm (religious),
firini.
Conquer,venki.
Confirmation,
Conquer
certigo.
01-, venkanto.
konfisiki.
venko.
Confiscate,
Conquest,
brulado.
Conflagration,
Consanguineous,
samsanga.
konflikto.
konscienco.
Conscience,
Conflict,
konscienca.
Conscientious,
Confluence,
kuntluigo.
dedici.
Conform,konformi.
Consecrate,
koiiforma.
intersekva.
Conformable,
Consecutive,
"

d2

Consent

36

Continue

Consent,konseiifei.

Consul,konsulo.

sekvo.
Consequence,
sekve.
Consequently,
mal mod
Consequential,

Consulate,
konsulejo.
kun.
Consult,konsiligi
Consultation,
konsiligo.
Consume, konsumi.
Consumer, konsumanto.
Consummate, plenigi.
Consummation, plenigo.
(plitliisis)
Consumption

Conserve

esta.

koii(preserve),

servi.

Conservative,

Konserva-

tivulo.

Consider, pripensi,

kon-

fiizo.

sideri.

Considerable,
grandega.
koiisidero.
Consideration,
sendi.
Consign,
sendo.
Consignment,
Consist {pi),
koiisisti (el).
unuforma.
Consistent,
kon sistorio.
Consistory,
konsoli.
Console,
konsolo.
Consolation,
Consolidate,
fortigi.
Consonant

konson(letter),

anto.

Consonant,unuforma.
Consort,kunulo.
Conspicuous,
videgebla.
Conspiracy,
konspiro.
Conspire,
konspiri.
Constant,konstanta.
stelaro.
Constellation,
konsterno.
Consternation,
mallakso.
Constipation,
konstitucio.
Constitution,
koustitucia.
Constitutional,
Constraint,
devigo.
koiistrui.
Construct,
Construction

konstrualo.

konsumigo.
Consumption,
Contact,koiitakto.
komunikebla.
Contagious,
Contain,enhavi.
Contaminate,malpurigi.

Contemn, raalestimi.

Contemplate,
rigardadi.
sam
Contemporary,
tem})a.
malestimo.
Contempit,
malestima.
Contemptible,
Contend,'batali.
Content,kontentigi.
kontenteco.
Contentedness,
Contention,kontraustaro.
m a) pac u 1a.
Contentious,
kontenteco.
Contentment,
enhavo.
Contents,
Contest,disputi.
Contest,disputo.
Continence,sindetenemo.
Continent

(geog.), kon-

tinento.

Contingent (milit), kontingento.

Contiguity,
apudeco.
Contiguous,
(building),
apu da.
dauri.
Continue (tolast),

Continue

Copeck

Continue

konversacio.
(go on),daurigi. Conversation,
Contortion (offace),
grini-Converse,
interparoladi.
mala.
aco.
Converse,
male.
Contour,koiituro.
Conversely,
Conversion (of one's self),
Contraband,kontrabando.
Contract,koiitrakto.
konvertigo.
kontrakti.
make
Conversion
Contract,
a,
one
(of some
konverto.
Contract,kuntirigi.
else),
konverti.
Contractor,
entreprenisto. Convert (relig.),
kontraudiri.
Contradict,
Convex,malkaveta.
kontraiie.
Contrariwise,
Convey,alporti.
vetuConvey (by vehicle),
Contrary,kontraua.
Ccmtrary,on the,male, kon
rigi.
veturilo.
trail e.
Conveyance,
Convict {m2in),
kondamnulo.
Contrast,kontrasti.
kondamnato.
Contrast,kontrasto.
Convict,
malobeo.
Contravention,
Contribution,
depago.
Contrite,peiita.
eco.
Contrition,
pento
Contrivance,elpeiibaju.
"

Contrive,
elpensi.
Control,kontroli.
disputado.
Controversy,
Contumacious,

obstincma.

Contumacy, obstineco.
malestimo.
Contumely,
Contuse,kontuzi.
Convalescence,
rcsaiiigo.
Convalescent (man), resanigaiito.
Convene, kunvoki.
Convenience,oportnneco.
{Jonvenieni,
oportuna.
Convent, nionafiinejo.
Conventional, kutima.

Converge,koiivergi.

kondamno.
Conviction,
Convince,konvinki.
kunvoko.
Convocation,
konvolvado"
Convolution,
a^o.
Convolvulus,konvolvulo.
Convoy,vetuiilaro.
konvulsii.
Convulse,
kunvulsio.
Convulsion,
Cook,kuiri.
Cook

(man),kuiristo.
kuirado.
Cookery,
Cool,malvarmetigi.
Cool,malvarmeta.
malvaimeto.
Coolness,
Coop,kagego.
Coop,kagigi.^
Cooper,barelisto.
Co-operation,kunhelpo
"

ado.

Copeck,kopeko.

Count

Cram

39

Count,kalkuli.

Court,amindumi.
Courteous,
gentila.
Courtesy,
gentileco.
Courtier,
kortegulo.

Count upon, konfidi al.

Count (title),
grafo.

Countenance,vizngo.
ludmarko.
(token),
Counteract,
malhelpi.

Cousin

Counter

(masc),kuzo.

Covenant,kondici.
kontrabaso.
Covenant,interkonsento.
Counter-bas."i,
imiti.
Cover,kovri.
Counterfeit,
Cover (the head),surraeti.
falsi.
Counterfeit,
Cover (roof),
o.
Counterfeit,
falsa]
tegi.
Countermand
(an order). Cover,kovrilo.
kontraumendi.
Covet,avidi.
litkovrilo.
avideco.
Covetousness,
Counterpane,
kovitaro.
Counterpart,
kontrauparto.Covey,
kontoro.
Cow, bo vino.
Counting-house,
Coward, malkuragulo.
Country,lando.
Country (rural),
kamparo. Cotvardice,
malkurageco.
Countryman, kamparano. Cowherd, bovgardisto.
samlanCowshed, bo vine jo.
Countryman,fellow,
dano.
Coiul,
kapuco.
Country hou^e,
kanipo Cowslip,
verprimolo.
domo.
Coxcomb,dando.
somcrlogo.
Coy,rezerva.
Country-seat,
rezerveco.
Coyness,
County,graflando.
Cozen,trompi.
Couple,paro.
Crab, kankro.
Couple,kunigi.
feiidi
Crack (split),
strofo.
Couplet,
kraki.
Crack (noise),
Courage,kurago.
kraketi.
Courageous,to be,kuragi. Crackle,
kuriero.
Cradle,lulilo.
Courier,
kuro.
Course (race),
Craft,ruzo.
Course (oflessons),
kiirso. ICraft(vessel),
sii)eto.
Course (of course),kom- ICrafty,
to be,ruzi.
i Crafty,ruza.
prenehle.
-

Court
Court
Court

(royal),
kortego.
(justice),
jngejo.
korto.
(yard),

(of food), supersatigi.

Cram, plenegigi.

I Cram

d ifekto
Defect,
aj o.
Defend,defendi.
Defer,prokrasti.
respektego.
Deference,
deficito.
Deficiency,
intermonto.
Defile(n.),
Defile(soil),
malpurigi.
difini.
Define,
difinita.
Definite,
d e fin iciva
Definitive,
Deform,malbonformigi.
Deformed,malbelforma.
Defraud,trompi.
Defray,eli)agi.
Defunct,mortinto.
Defy,kontraiistari.
Degenerate,
degeneii.
Degrade,degradi.
Degree,grado.
Deign, bonvoli.
"

Deism, diismo.
Deist,diisto.

Delightful,
rava, carmeg;
Delinquent,
kulpulo.
Delirium,deliro.
Deliver

savi.
(save),
Deliver
libe(liberate),
rigi.
Deliver (goods),
liveri.
Delivery
(cbildbirtli)
nasko.

Dell,valeto.

Delude,trompi.
Deluge,superakvego.
Delusion,trompo.
Demagogue,demagogo.
jDemand, postulo.
I Demean, humiii.
I Demeanour, konduto.
IDemesne,bieno
ajo.
morto.
I Demise,
Democrat, demokrato.
Democracy,demokrataro.
Demolish, detruegi.
Demon, demono.
Demoniac, demon iako.
jDemonstrate,pruvi.
"

Deity,dia^o.
Deject,
seidfuragi.
Dejection,
I Demonstrative,montra.
nialgojeco.
become,
Delay (trans.),
prokrusti.IDemoralized, to
nialfriii,
Delay (intrans.),
I malkuragigi.
!Demur, sanceligi.
tromalfrui.
i Demure, modesta.
Delay,prokrasto.

Den

45

Destiny

senigo.
(animals, etc.),
IDeprivation,
Depth,profundo
ajo.
nestego.
Denial,neo.
Depute,deputi.
Deniable,neigebla.
Deputy,deputato.
Denote, montri.
Derail,elreligi.
Denounce, denunci.
Derange,malordigi.
Dense, densa.
Deride,moki, mokegi.
Den

"

Density,deiisoco.
Dental,denta.
Dentist,dentisto.
Denude, senkovrigi.
Denunciation, den unco
ado.

"

Derive,deveni.
Derivation,
devenigado.
Descend, malsupreniri.
Descendant,ido,posteulo.
Desa'ibe,priskribi.
Desecration,
malpiegajo.
Deseii,forlasi.

Deny, nei.
Desert (place),
dezerto.
Depart,foriri.
forkurinto.
morti.
Deserter,
Depart(life),
Department,fako, departe-Deserve,meriti.
mento.
Design (draw),desegni.
foriro.
intenci.
Design (intend),
Departure,
intenco.
Design(intention),
Depend,dependi.
montri, nomi.
Designate,
Depmdence,depend eco.
rnza.
Designing,
Depict,
jDriskribi.
Desire,deziri.
Deplwe, bedauregi.
Desist,cesi,cosigi.
Deponent,atestanto.
Desk, skribtablo.
senhomigi.
Depopulate,
senhonui.
Desolate,ruiin'gi.
Depopulated,
konduto.
Despair,malesperi.
Deportment,
ekspedi.
Depose (give evidence),Despatch,
furioza.
atesti.
Desperate,
malnobla.
detroni.
DesjiicaUe,
Depose,eksigi,
malestimi.
enmcti.
Despise,
Deposit,
Despond,malesperi.
Depot,tunejo.
Despot,tirano.
Deprave,malvirtigi.
tiraneco.
malvirto.
Depravity,
Despotism,
Dessert,deserto.
Depreciate,
maltaksigi.
rabado.
Destine,for,difini (por).
Depredation,
malleveti.
Depi'ess,
Destiny,sorto.

Destitute

Dilatory

46

Destitute,
malricega.

Devotee,religiulo.

detrui.
Destroy,

religia.
Devour, mangegi.

detruo.
Destruction,
Detach, apartigi.
Detachment

Devout,

Dew,

roso.

lerteco.
(milit.),tac- Dexterity,

mento.

Detail, detalo.
Details

detaleto.
(minutes),
Detain,malhelpi,deteni.

Detect,eltrovi.
Deter, malhelpi.
Deteriorate,difekti.

Determine,decidi.
deci"leco.
Detefrmination,
Determined,decida.
Detest,malami.
Dethrone,detroni.
Detonation,eksplodbruo.

Diadem, diademo.

Diagonal,diagonalo.
Diagram, diagramo.
Died,ciferplato.
dialekto.
Dialect,
Dialogue,
dialogo.
Diameter,diamctro.
Diamond, diamante.
Diairhcea,lakso.
Dice, liidkuboj.
dikti.
Dictate,
Dictation,diktato.

diktatoro.
Dictator,
vortaro.
Detract,kalumnii.
Dictionary,
Detriment,
malprofito,Die, morti.
Die, presilo.
perdo.
Detrimental,malhelpa.
Diet,dieto.
diferenci.
ruin- Differ,
Devastate,dezeitigi,
ig'Difference(dispute),mal
Develope,
vastigi.
paco.
malfacilcco.
Development,
vastigo.
Difficulty,
Deviate,malrektigi.
Diffusion,
vastigo.
Deviation,
Dig, fosi.
malrektigo.
Device,devizo.
Digest,
digesti.
cifero.
Devil,diablo.
Digit,fingro,
JDevine,diveni.
Dignify,indigL
malrekta.
Devious,
Dignitary,
rangulo.
Devise (invent),
elpensi. Dignity,indeco.
Devoid,senenhava.
Dignity(rank),ran go.
Devote one's self,
sin doni
Dilapidate,
ruinigi.
jDevoted,sindona.
Dilate,plilargigi.
Devotion,sindono.
Dilatm-y,
prokrastema.

Diligence

47

Disconsolate

Dirty,malpura.
Disable,kripli.
malutilo.
Dim, dubeluma.
Disadvantage,
mallonDiminish
malkonsenti.
Disagree,
(length),
malkonsento.
Disagi'eement,
g'girabati.
Diminish
Disappear,
malaperi.
(price),
Diminutive, malgranda
Disappoint,
malkontentigi
eta.
Disappointment, malkonDin, bruegado.
tenti^o.
Dine
(midday), meztag- Disapprove,
raalaprobi.
Disarm, senarmigi.
mangi.
Dine
(evening), vesper- Disarray,
konfuzego.
Disairange,
malordigi.
mangi.
Disaster,
malfelicego.
Dining-room, mangocambro.
Disastrous,
ruiniga.
resDisavow, malkonfesi.
Dining-room (pubb'c),
toiMcio.
Disband, disigi.
malkredi.
Dinner-service,
mangilaro. Disbelieve,
Disburse,
elspezi.
Dip, trempi.
Dip (in water),subakvigi.Disbursement,
elspezo.
Disc,disko.
diftongo.
Diphthong,
Discard,forigi,
forjeti.
Diploma,diplomo.
Discern,distingi.
Diplomacy,diplomatic.
difterio.
Discernment,sagaceco.
Diphtheria,
Dire, teriira.
Discharge,
cligi.
direkti.
Direct (govern),
Discharge(dismiss),
eksigi.
Direct (command), ordoni.
Discharge(a debt),elpagi.
Direct (straight),
rekta.
Disciple,
aliganto.
Directly
(time),tuj.
Discipline,
discipline.
rekte.
Disclaim,malkonfesi.
Directly,
Diligence,
diligeiito.
diligenta.
Diligent,

"

direktoro.
Director,

Disclose,malkasi.

adresaro.
Directo7'y,
Dirge,funebra kanto.
Dirt (soil),
malpurigi.
Dirt, malpuiajo.
Dirt (mud),koto.
Dirtin"ss,
malpureco.

Discolour,
senkolorigi.
Discomfit,
malvenkigi.
Discompose,
malkvietigi.
konfuzi.
Disconcert,
Disconnect,
disigi.
Disconsolate,
cagrenega.

Discontented

48

Display

Discontented,malkoiitenta.
Dishonour,mallionori.
raalhonora.
Discontinuance^
interrompo. Dishonourable,
Discoi'd,
Disillusion,
malpaco.
elrevigo.
Discord

dezinfekti.
Disinfect,
kordo.
Disinterested,
msdprofitemsi.
Discordant,malpaca,mala- Disjoin,
disligi.
kordo.
Disjoint,
clartikigi.
Discount,diskonto.
Disjunction,
disigo.
malsati, malameti.
Discourage,
senkuragii^i. Dislike,
an tipatio.
Discouragement,senkura- Dislike,
Dislocate,
elartikigi.
geco.
Dislocate (totake to pieces),
Discourse,parolado.
Discourteous,
malgentila.
dispecigi.
Discover,eltrovi.
Dislocation,
elartikigo.
eltrovo.
Dislodge,transloki.
Discovery,
malfidcla.
Discredit,
senkreditigi. Disloyal,
malfidelo.
Discreet,diskreta.
Disloyalty,
dis- Dismal, funebra.
Discretion,
singardemo,
kreto.
Dismay, konsterni.
Discriminate,
Dismember, senmembrfgi.
distingi.
Discursive,tro skribema.
Dismiss,forsendi,eksigi.
Discuss,diskuti.
Dismount, elseligi.
diskutado.
malobei.
Discussion,
Disobey,
Disdain, malsati.
neservema.
Disobliging,
Disease,malsano
Disoi'der,
malordo, senorego.
deco.
Disembark,elslpigi.
malordema.
Disengage,liberigi.
Disorderly,
liberigi.
Dism-ganise,
Disentangle,
malorganizi.
malfavoro.
nei.
Disown, forlasi,
Disfavour,
Disgrace,mallionori.
Disparity,
ncegaleco.
alivesti.
Disguise,
Dispatch,
depeso.
Disgust,naiizi.
Dispel,peli,forpeli.
Dish, plado.
Dispeusary, k n ra c i1e jo.
Dishcloth,telertuko.
Dispense(togive out), disdoni.
Dishearten,malkuragigi.
Dishonest,malhonesta.
Disperse,
dispeli.
mal honesteco.
Dishoneshj,
Display,vidajo,montrajo.

(music),

mala-

"

Diverse

Doubtlessly

50

Diverse^di versa.

Dole, disdoni.

diverseco.
Diversity,
Divert,amuzi.
Divest,senvestigi.
Divide,dividi.
Dividend (finance),
rento.
dividato.
Dividend (arith.),
Divider,dividanto.
Divine,dia.
dieco.
Divinity,
Diservo.
Divine service,
Division,divido.
dividado.
Division (arith.),
Divisoi;dividonto.
eksedDivoixe
(judicial),
zigo.
eksedDivmxe
(judicial),
zigi.
Divaixed,to be,eksedzigi.
Divulge,
konigi.
Dizziness,kapturiio.
Do, fari.
Do away with,to,forigi.
Docile,obea.
obeemo.
Docility,
Dock, sipejo.
Docket, karteto,bileto.
Doctor, Doktoro.
kuracisto
Doctor (raed.),
Doctrine, dogmaro.

funebra.
Doleful,

Document, dokumento.

Doff,demeti.
Dog, hundo.
Dogged,obstina.
Doghouse,hundodomcto
Dog kennel,hundejo.
Dogma, dogmo.

Doll,pupo.
Dollar,dolaro.

Dolphin,delfeno.
Dolt,malsagulo.
Domain, bieno.
Dome, kupolo.
Domestic,hejma.
ino.
Domestic,servisto
Domicile,logejo.
Dominant, potenca.
Domination, potenco.
Dominion, regeco.
Dominion, regno.
Domino, domeno.
oferDonation, donaco,
"

dono.

Donkey,azeno.
Donor, donanto.
Doo7n, kondamno,

sorto.

Door, pordo.
Door
mrtain, pordo

kur-

teno.

|)ordisto.
Doorkeeper,
Dormant, ekdorraa.

Dormer-window,fenestrcto.
Dormitory,dorm e jo.
Dorsal,dorsa.
Dose, dozo.
Dot, punkto.
Dote,amegi.
Double,duobligi.
Doubt,dubi.
Doubter,dubanto.
duba.
Doubtful,
sendube.
Doubtlessly,

Douche

Droll

51

Di'awers
Douche^duso.
(garment),kalsono.
Dough, knedajo.
lotado.
Drawing (lots),
Dove, kolombo.
Dovecot,kolombejo.
Dray,Sargveturilo.
Dread, timi, timegi.
Down, lanugo.
Downs, sablajmontetoj.
Dread, teruro, timo.
Dreadful,terurega.
Downfall,falego.
Dream, songi.
Dowry, doto.
Downwards, malsupre.
Dreary,malgaja.
Doze, dormeti.
Dredge,skrapi.
Dozen, dekduo.
lego.
Dredger,skrapi
Draft (billof exchange),Dregs,feco.
karabio.
Drench, akvumi.
vesti.
Dress (clothe),
Di'ag,treni,tiri.
Dress (wound),bandagi.
Dragon, drako.
Dressingcase, necesujo.
Dragonfly,libelo.
Dress coat,fi-ako.
Dragoon,dragono.
Drake, anaso.
Dressing gown,
negliga
vesto.
Drama, dranio.
Dramatical,drama.
Dressmaker,kudristino.
Dramatise,diamautoro.
Dressing room, tualetejo,
Drape,drapiri.
vestejo.
Drill,bori.
Draper,drapvendisto.

Drastic,drastika.

Draught-board,

Drill
dama

Drill

borilo.
(tool),
ekzerco.
(military),

tabiilo.

Drink,triid^i.
drinki.
damoj. Drink (toexcess),
Draughts(pieces),
Draughtsman,desegnisto. Drink, trinkajo.
Draw
(water from well),Drinkable,triidcebla.
cerpi.
Drip,guteti.
Draw
tiri.
Drive away (expel),
forpeli.
(pull),
Draw
veturi.
after (load, etc.),Drive (incarriage),
Jhive back (repel),
posttiri.
repeli,
Draiv (near),
proksimigi.
repusi.
Draw
loti.
Drivel (toslaver),
kraceti.
(lots),
Drarv (together),
kuntiri.
Driver (car,
veturisto.
etc.),
tirkesto.
Draiver,
Droll,ridinda,serca.
e2

Drollery

Dwelling

fr^

Dude, dando.
ka- Duel, duelo.
melo.
Duet, dueto.
Duke, duko.
Drone, burdo.
lando.
malfortigi. Dukedom
(duchy), dukDroop (pine),
Drop, guto.
Dull
(unpolished),malDropsy,akvosvelo,
brila.
Dross, metala saiimo.
Dull
(sombre), malhela,
Drought,senpluveco.
nebula.
Drove
(cattle),bestaro.
ado.
serco
Droll"ry,
Dromedary, unugiba
"

brutaro.

Drown, droiii.
Drown

dronigi.
(trans.),

Drowsy, dorma.

Dull
Dull

malklera.
(stupid),
malakra.
(blunt),

Dumb,

muta.

Dumbness, mnteco.
bati.
Dumb
Drub (beat),
show, pantomimo.
Dunce, malklerulo.
Drudge,laboregi.
Dung, sterko.
Drug, drogo.
Druggist,drogisto.
Dungheap,sterkajo.
Drum, tamburo.
Dungeon, malliberejo.
Di-um, of ear, orel tamburo
Dupe, trompi.
Drunkard, drinkulo.
Duplicate,
duobligi.
ebrieco.
Drunkenness,
Duplicity,
trompemo.
Dry, seka.
Durable,fortika.
Duration, dauro.
Dry up, sekigi.
sin sekigi. Duiing, dum.
Dry, one's self,
Dry land, firmajo.
Dusky, malhela.
Dust, polvo.
Dryness,sekeco.
Dual, duobla, dualo.
Dust, grain of,polvero.
Dualism, dualismo.
Duster,visilo.
Dubious, duba.
Dustman, kotisto.
Ducat, diikato.
Dutchman, Holandano.
Duchess, dukino.
Duty, devo.
Duchy, duklando.
Duty (import),imposto.
Duck, anasino.
respektema.
Dutiful,
Ducking,tremjtado.
Dwarf, malgrandegulo.
Dwell, logi,restadi.
Dud, tubo.
etendebla.
Ductile,
Dioelling,
logejo.

Dwindle

Dwindle^ malgrandigi.
Dije^kolorigi.
lo.
Dye, kolorigi
kolorigisto.
I)yei\
Dying, to he, ekmorti.
mortanto.
Dying (person),
Dyke,digo.
Dynamics,dinamiko.
Dynamism, dinamismo.
Dynamite,dinamito.
Dynasty,dinastio.
disenterio.
Dysentery,
Dyspepsia,
dispepsio.

E
Each

cia.
(adj.),

Each

(pronoun), ciu.
Eager,avida.
Eagle,agio.
Ear, orelo.
Ear (ofcorn),spiko.
Earl, grafo.
Earldom, graflando.
frue.
Early (adv.),
friia.
Early (adj.),
Earn, perlabori.
Earnest,diligenta.
forte,fervore.
Earnestly,
Earnestness,seiiozeco.
Earring,orelringo.
Earth, tero.
Earth enware,
fajen co.
monda, tera.
Earthly,
tertremo.
Earthquake,
Ease, komforto.

Edit

53

Ease, at, sengene.

East, oriento.
Easter,Pasko.
orienta.
Easterly,
Easy,facila.
Eat, mangi.
Eatable,mangcbla.
defluilo.
?1aves,

(and flow), forfluo

(kajalfluo).
Ebony,ebono.
ebrieco.
Ehriety,
bolado.
Ebullition,

Ebb

Eccentric,
stranga.
ekleziulo.
Ecclesiastic,
eklezia.
Ecclesiastical,
Echo, eJio.

mallumigo.
Eclipse,
ekliptiko.
Ecliptic,
ekiogo.
Eclogue,
Economical,gparema.
Economics, ekonomio.
Economise, s[)ari.
Economist, ekonomiisto.

Economy, sparemo.
Ecstacy,ravo.
Eczema, ekzemo.
Eddy, turnigadi.
Eddy, akvoturnigo.
Eden, Edeno.
Edge, rando.
trancrando.
Edge (oftools),
Edible,mangebla.
Edict,ordono.
Edifice,
konstruajo.
Edify,edifi.
Edit, eldoni,redakti.

Edition

54

Edition^eldono.
Editw, eldonisto.
Educate, eduki.
Educated, klera.
Education

(given),

Eight,ok.
Either,au.

edu-

kado.
Education

edu(received),

kiteco.
edukisto.
Educator-,

Eel^aiigilo.
snrstreki.
Efface,
eiiko.
EJ/ect
(result),
efekto.
Effect
(impression),
Effect,
efektivigi.
efektiva.
Effective,
efektive.
Effectively,
efektiva.
Effectual,
saumadi.
Effervesce,
konsumita, nialforta.
Effete,
efika.
Efficacious,
efikeco.
Efficacy,
Effigy,
figuro.
florado.
Efflorescence,
malbonodoro.
Effluvium,
defiuado.
Efflux,
Effort,
peno.
senhonteco.
Effrontery,
radiluma.
Effulgent,
Egg, ovo.
ovoforma.
Egg-shaped,
Egoism, egoismo.
Egoist,
egoisto.
Egress,eliro.
Egyptian,Egipto.
Eh

! he !

Eider-down,lanugo.
Eider-duck,molanaso.

ekkrio.
Ejaculation,
el]eti.
EJject,
Elaborate,prilabori

Elastic,elasta.
o.
Elastic,elasta]
elasteco.
Elasticity,
Elbow, kubuto.
sambuko.
Elder (tree),
Elder,pliaga.
Eldest (first
born),

unua-

naskito.
Elect
Elect

elekti.
(choose),
baloti.
(by ballot),

Election,elekto.
Elector,elektanto.
Electric,elektra.
elektro.
Electricity,
Electrify,
elektrigi.
Elegance,eleganteco.
Elegant,eleganta.
Elegy,elegio.
Element, elemento.
Elementary,elementa.
Elephant,elefanto.
Elevate,altigi.
Elevation (height),
altajo.
Elf,koboldo, feino.
eltiri.
Elicit,
Elide, elizii.
elektebla.
Eligible,
elekteljjeco.
Eligibility,
Eliminate,elnieti.
Elision,elizio.
Elite,eminentularo.
Ell, ulno.

Ellipse

55

Encompass

Encore

Entire

56

Engross (fully occup}'),

priokupi.
Enhale, enspiri.
Encourage,kuragigi.
enciklopedio.Enigma, enigmo.
Encyclopedia,
Encroach, trudi.
Enjoin,ordoni.
End, fini.
Enjoy,gui.^
End, fino.
Enlarge,pligrandigi.
Endearment, kareso.
Enlighten,
klerigi.
Enlist,varbi.
Endeavour, peni.
Encore, bis.
Encounter, lenkonti.

Endeavour, peno.
Endless,eterna.
Endovj, doti.

Enlistment,vai-bo.
Enliven,gajigi.

Enmity, malamikeco.
Endure
Ennoble,nobeligi.
(continue),dauri.
toleri.
Endure
Enormous, grandega.
(tolerate),
suferi.
Endure
(suffer),
Enough, sufice.
Enema, klisterilo.
Enquire,informigi.
Enquiry,informigo.
Enemy, malamiko.
Energetic,
energia.
Enrage,furiozigi.
Enrapture,ravi.
Energy,energio.
Enrich, ricigi.
Enervate,malfortigi.
afranki, Enrichment,ricigo.
Enfranchise,
Enrol, varbi.
liberigi.
Engage, servigi,
er,si2in^di.Y(\hi
Ensign-hear
dungi.
Engage (tooccupy),okupi. Enslave, sklavigi.
Engagement
(promise),Ensue, sekvi.
Entangle,impliki.
promeso.
ekbaEnter, eniri,enveni.
Engagement (milit.),
talo.
Enterjjrise,
entrepreno.
Entertain, regali.
Engine, masino.
Entertain (amuse), amuzi.
ingeniero.
konAnglujo,Anglo- Entertain (consider),
-

lando.

English,Angla.
Englishman,Anglo.
Engrave, gravuri.
Engraver,gravuristo.
Engraving,gravurajo.

sideri.

Enthusiasm, entuziasnio.
Enthusiast,entuziasmulo.
entuziasma.
Enthusiastic^
Entice,allogi.
Entire,tuta.

Errand

Eventful

58

JErrand,komisio.
Erratic,erara.
Erratum, eraro.
Erroneous,erara.
Error, eraro.
Eructation,riikto.

Estrange,forigi.
Estuary,estuario.
Eternal,eterna.
eterneco.
Eternity,

Ether, etero.
Ethereal,etera.
Eiiidite (person),
instruit- Ethical,etika.
ulo, klerulo.
Ethnography,etnografio.
.

Ethology,
Eruption,ekzantemo.
etologio.
Eruption,volcanic,
elsputo,Etiology,
etiologio.
vulkana.
etiketo.
Etiquette,
Erysipelas,
erisipelo.
Etymology,vortodeveno.
Eiikaristo.
Eucharist,
Escape,forkuri.
Escarpment,
knitegajo.
Eulogize,
laudegi.
Eschew, eviti.
Eulogy,laudego.
Escmi, gardistaro.
Euphonic,bonsona.
Escaii,gardi.
Euphonious,belsona.
Escutcheon,blazon o.
Europe,Eiiropo.
Especial,
special;'..
European,Eiiropano.
Evacuate, malplenigi.
Especially,
precipe.
Evade, eviti.
Espouse,edzigi.
Espouse(adopt),alpreni. Evangelical,
evangelia.
Espy, vidi,ekvidi.
Evaporate,
vaporigi.
Essay (trial),
Evaporation,
provo.
vapor igo.
Evasion, forkuro.
Essay,provi.
Essence,esenco.
Essence

oleo.
(oil),

Essential,
esenca.
fondi.
Establish,
Estate,bieno.
Esteem, estinii.
Estimable,estiminda.

Evasion, ai-tifiko.
Eve, antautago.
Eve, evening,vespero.
^2'e?i(number),parnombro

Even,

ec.

Even

ebena.
(level),
Even, to make, ebenigi.
Estimate (apj)i-aise),
taksi. Evening,vespero.
Estimate,estinii.
Evening party, vespertalcEstimate,apypyraisement,
sado.

Estimation,estimado.

kunveno.

Event, okazo.

okazplena.
Eventful,

Ever

Execrate

59

Ever, ciaui.

Excavate,kavigi,fosi.

Evei'

Excavator,terfosisto.
Exceed,superi.
Excel,superi.
boneco.
Excellence,
Excellency, Ekscelenco.

(whoever, etc.),ajn
(killajn).
eterna.
Everlasting,
Evermore,for,je eterne.
Every,ciu.
Every kind of,cia.
Evei'ymanner, ciel.
Everyone,ciu.
cies.
Everyone's,
Every reason, foi\cial.
cio.
Everything,
ciel.
Evefiijivay,
Everpohere,cie.
Evidence,evidenteco.
Evident,evideiita.
evidente.
Evidently,
Evil,malbono, peko.
Evil,malbona, peka.
Evil doing,malbonfaradp.
Evoke, elvoki.
evolucio.
Evolution,
safino.
Eijve,
Ewer, krucego.
Exact, postnli.
Exact (precise),
preciza.
Exact, gusta.

Exact, accurate,akurata.

Exactness,akurateco.

Mosto.

Excellent, bonega.

Except,kroni.
Except,escepti.
Exception,
escepto.
Excess,malmodereco
Excessive,troa.
troe.
Excessively,
Exchange,intersaugi.
Exchange,The, borso.
Excise officer,
oficisto.
Excite,eksciti.
Excitement,ekscitego.
Exclaim, ekkrii.
Exclamation, point of,
signo ekkria.
Exclude,eksigi.
Exclusion,
eksigcco.
Exclusive,ekskluziva.
ekskoExcommunicate,

muniki.

Excw'iation,d efrotajo.
Excrement, ekskremento.

elkreskajo.
Exaggerate,
trograndigi. Excrescence,
Exaggeration,
trograndigo.Excruciate,turmentegi.
Exalt, laudegi.
senkulpigi.
Exculpate,

Example,ekzem})lo.
Exasperate,
koleregigi

Excursion,ekskurso.
Excusable,pardonebk\.
E'xcuse,
senkulpigi.
pardoni,
abomena.
Execi'ahle,

Excavate, kaviyi

Execrate,nialbeuegi.

Examination, ekzameno.
Examine, ekzameni.

JExecute

oO

Express-train

Expression

61

Fail

Fail
Fail

(bankruptcy),bank-

roti.

Failure,malprospero.
kulpo.
(fault),
Flailing
Faint, sveni.
Faint

(swoon),sveno.

Faiiit hearted, timema.

(market),foiro.
blonda.
Fai7 (complexion),
Fair, justa.
Fair

Fair wpy,

neto.

62

Fast-day
Famishing,to be,malsategi.
Famished, malsatega.
Famous, fama.
Fan, ventumi.
F'an,ventumilo.
Fanatic,fanatikulo.
fanatika.
F'anatical,
fanatikeco.
F'anaticism,

F'anciful,
imaga.
Fancy,imagi.
Fanfaronade,fanfaronade.
Fang, kojna dento.

Fairly,juste.
Fantastical,
Fairy,feino.
strangega.
Faith,fido.
Fantasy,fantazic
fidela.
Far, malproksima.
Faithful,
Far
Falcon, falko.
off (adv.),malproksime.
Fall,fali.
Fall,falo.
Farce,serco.
Fall
(in price),malpli- Fare,bill of,mangokarto.
adiaii.
Farewell,
karigo.
Fall off,
F'aim,far mi.
away, defali.
Fall out (disagree),
malFar?n, farmo.
farmodomo.
Farinliouse,
paci.
Fall (inruins),
ruinigi. Farmer, farma raastro.
sofismo.
Fallacy,
Farrier,forgisto.
Fallow,senkulturega.
Fascinate,ensorci.
False,ifalsa.
Fascination,ensorco.
Fashion (toform),formi.
Falsehood,
mensogo.
falsi.
Fashion
Falsify,
(manner), ma
falsado.
niero.
Falsification,
falsinto.
Fashion (dress),
fasono.
Falsifier,
Fame, famo.
Fashion, in such a, tiel.
Familiar,kutima.
Fast, fasti.
Familiarize,
Fast, fas to.
kutimigi.
kntimeto.
Fast, to make, alligi.
Familiarity,
Family,familio.
IF\ist,rapida.
fasta tago.
Famine, malsatego.
Fast-day,

Fasten

Fasten,

Fen

03

Feast

alligi.

festeno.
(holiday),

Fastidious^malsatema.

Feast,festeni.

Fasting^fastinte.
Fat^grasa.
Fatal,fatala.
Fatalism,fatalismo.
fatalo.
Fatality,
fatale.
Fatally,
Fate,sorto.
Father, patro.
Fa ther Iand, patrolan d o
Father-in-law,
bopatro.
Fatherhood,patreco.
Fatherly,
patra.
Fathom, sondi.
Fathom-line,sondilo.
Fatigue,lacigi.
Fatigue,laceco.
Fatigued,laca.
Fatiguing,
laciga.
Fatten, grasigi.
Faucet,krano.
Fault (error),
eraro.
Fault, kulpo.
Faulty,mankhava.
Favour, favori.
Favour, favoro.

Feat, heroajo.

Feather,plumo.
Feather-duster,
piumbalailo.
Feature (trait),
trajto.
f
ebra.
Febrile,
February,Februaro.
Fecundate,fruktigi.
Federal,fed era.
Federation (act),
federo.
Federation (state),
federa-

cio.

fed era.
Federative,
Fee, pagi.
Feeble,malforta.
malforteco.
Feebleness,
Feed, iiutri.
Feel (touch),
palpi.
Feel,senti.
sento.
Feeling,
Feeling,
palpo.
Feel one's way, palpeti.
Feign,sajnigi.
Feint,sajnigo.
feliceco.
Felicity,
Fell,faligi.
'Favourable,favora.
Fellow,a good,karulo.
/ elloivsamurbano.
Fatvn, cervido.
citizen,
radrondo.
br u n r u ga
Fawn-coloured,
Felly(felloe),
Fay, feo (m.),feino (f.). Felon,krimulo.
fideleco.
Felt,felto.
Fealty,
Fear, tirai.
Femcde,virino, ino.
Fear, timo.
Feminine, virinseksa, ina.
Feasible,farebla.
Feminism, feminismo, inismo.
Feast,regali.
Feast (meal),regalo.
Fen, marcejo.
.

Fence

64

Finally

Flatterer
flatulo.
Flatterer,
flatema.
Flattering,

Flavour,gusto.

Flaw, difekto.
Flax,lino.
Flay,senhaiitigi.
Flea,pulo.
Flee,flugi.
"aflano.
Fleece,
laneca.
Fleecy,
Fleet (quick),
rapida.
Fleet,siparo.
Flesh

(meat),viando.

Flesh,karno.
fleksebleco.
Flexibility,
fleksebla.
Flexible,
Flexion,flekso.
eli.
Flicker,1u insane
forkuro.
Flight,
Flight(birds),
fiugado.
Fling,jeti.
Flint

siliko.
(mineral),
babila.
Flippant,

Flirt,amindumeti, koketi.
koketulino.
Flirt,
koketeco.
Flirtation,
Flit,flirti.
Float (intrans.),
nagi.
Float (trans.),
flosi.
Flock (congregation),
zor
gitaro.
Flock,aro.
Flog,skurgi.
Flood, superakvego.
Floor,planko.
Floor (storey),
etago.
Florid,rugega.

Folding-screen

66

Flmin, fioreno.
floristo.
Florist,
Flotilla,
sipareto.
Flour,faruuo.
Flourish

syingi
(brandish)^

Flow, flui.
Flow (ofblood),
sangverso.
Flow away,

deflui.

Flower,flori.
Flower-bed,florbedo.
florejo.
Flower-garden,
Fluctuate,sanceligi.
jFlue,kamentubo.
Fluent,elokventa, fiuanta:
Fluid,fluajo.
Fluid,flua.
Flute,fluto.
flirti.
Flutter,
fiugeti,
Flux, alfluo.
Fly,flugi.
Fly, muso.
Fly away, forflugi.
iuo.
Foal, cevalido
Foam, saumi.
Foam, saiirao
ajo.
"

"

Foam

marsaiimo.
(sea),

Focus,fokuso.
Fodder, furago.
Fcetid,malbonodora.
Foe,kontrauulo, nialamiko.
Fog, nebulo.
Foil

(weapon), rapiro,

skermilo.

Fold, faldi.
Fold

(sheep),safejo.
Folding-screen,ventosirmilo.

Foliage

67

Fort

f2

Fortify

68

Fritter

Frivolity

69

Gainsay

General

Glass

71

Genen-al,
generala.

Gibbons,

General

Gibe, moki.
Giddiness,kapturno.

(milit.),
generalo.
Generate,produkti,naski.
Generation,generacio.
malavareco.
Generosity,

malavara.
Genei'ous,
Genial,bonvol.i.

giba.

Giddy,to make, kapturnigi.

Gift,donaco.
Gift,to make a, donaci.
talenta.
Gifted,

Genitive,
genitive.
Genius, genio.
Genteel,
gentila.

Gild, orumi.

Gentle, dolca.

Gimlet,borileto.
Gin, gino.

Gentleman, sinjoro.

Gently,dolce.
geimfieksi.
Genuflect,
Genuine,vera.
Genus, gen to.
Geography,geografio.
Geology,
geologio.
Geometry,geometrio.
Geranium, geranio.
Germ, gernio.
German, Gerniano.
Gennana.
(adj.),
Germinate, germi.
Gerund, gerundio.
German

Gill

branko.
(fish),
Gilliflow"r,
levkojo.

Ginger,zingibro.
mielkuko.
Gingefi'bread.
Gipsy,nomadulo.
Giraffe,
girafo.
Gird, zoni.
Girdle,zono.
Girl,knabino.
Give,doni.
Give back,redoni.
Give up, forlasi.
Give evidence,
atesti.
Give notice,
sciigi.

Glacier,glaciejo.

Gesture,
Glail,
goja.
gesto.
Get (receive),
ricevi.
Gladden, gojigi.
Get (procure),
Glnde, maldensejo.
havigi.
Get (with infinitive),
gladiatoro.
igi,Gladiatoi',
Glance,ekrigardi.
Get dirty,
Gland, glando.
malpurigi.
Get ready,pretigi,
pretigi.Glare,brilego.
vitro.
Glass (substance),
Ghastly,
palega.
Glass (vessel),
Gherkin,kukumeto.
glaso.
Ghost, fantomo.
Glass,pane of,vitrajo.
vitromeblo.
Giant, grandegnlo.
Glass-case,
Gibbet,
Glass,looking,
spegulo.
pendigilo.

Gratification

74

Gratification,
kotitentigo.
Grating,krado.
Gratingnoise,akra sono.
Gratis,senpage.
dankeco.
Gratitude,
Gratuitous,
senpaga.
Gratuitously,
senpage.
trinkmono.
Gratuitij
(tip),
Grave,tombo.
Grave,grava.
Gravel,stonetajo.
Graver,gravurilo.
Gravity,
graveco.
suko.
Gravy,
Gi'ay,
griza.
tuseti.
Graze{n\hslightly),
Graze cattle,
pasti.
Grazing-ground,
pastejo.
Grease,graso.
Grease,smiri.
Great,granda.
Greatcoat,
palto.

Great-grandfather,
praavo.
Greatness,
grandeco.
avida.
Greedy(eager),
Greedy,marigegema.
verda.
G^'een,
Green

komunejo.
(village),

Gi'eenhouse,
varmejo.
Greenish,diibe verda.
Greek,Greko.
Greet,saluti.
Grenade,greiiado.
Grenadier,grenadisto.
Grey,griza.
Greyhound,leporhundo.
Gridiron,kradrostilo.

Gruff

Grief,malgojo.
Grievance,
plendkauzo.
Grieve,malgoji.
Grieve (trans.),
malgojigi.
Grimace, grimace.
Grime, malpureco.
Grin, grimaci.
Grind, pisti.
Grind the teeth,
grinci.
Grind (corn),miieli.
Grip,premego.
Grit,sablego.
Groan, gemi.
Groats,grio.
Grocer,spicisto.
Groin, ingveno.
Groom, cevalisto.
Groove,kavo, radsigno

Grope,palpeti.
Gross
(in manner),

mal-

delikata.

Grotesque,
groteska.
Grotto,groto.
Ground, tero.
Ground-fioor,
teretago.
Group,grupo.
Group,gnipigi.
Grouse,tetro.
Grove,arbetaro.
Grow, kreski.
Groio (become), igi.
Grow young, junigi.
Growl, bleki,blekadi.
kresko.
Groivth,
Gruh (insect),
tervermeto.
Grudge,malameco.
Gruff,ma]e:entila.
"

Harrow

Hall-porter
Hall-porter
pordisto.
Halludnation,halucinacio.
i

Halt, halti.-

Halting-place,
haltejo.
Halter,kolbrido.

Harangue,parolado.
Harass, enuigi,lacigi.
Harass
atakadi.
(niilit.),
Harbinger,antauiilo.
Harbour, haveno.
Hard, malmola.
Hard
malfacila.
(difficult),
Hard
(severe),
severega.
Harden
hard),
(to make
malmoligi,hardi.
Harden
(tobecome hardy),
hardigi.
Hardly,apenau.

Halves,hy,duone.
Ham, sinko.
Hamlet, vilageto.
Hammer, martelo.
Hammer, martel u mi
Hammock, pendlito.
Hamper, koibo.
Hamper, malhelpi.
Hardness, malmoleco.
Hamstring, subgenuo.
kuirilvenHand, mano.
Hardwareman,
Hand-harrow, pu^veturilo. disto.
Handcuff,mankateno.
Hardy, hardita.
Hark I auskultu.
Handful, plenmano.
manfarado.
Hare, leporo.
Handicraft,
naztuko.
Huirbrained,sencerba.
Handkerchief,
Handle, manpreni.
Harem, haremo.
fazeolo.
Handle, tenilo.
Haricot-bean,
Handmade, manfarita.
Harlequin,arlekeno.
Harm, malutili.
Handshake, manpremo.
Harm, malutilo.
Handsome, bela.
Handy,
lerta, oportuna Harmonica, harmoniko.
Harmonious, harmonia.
(ofthings).
Harmonize, harnioniigi.
Hang (intrans ),pendi.
Hang up, pendigi.
Harmony, harmonio.
Hanker, deziregi.
Harness, jungi.
Hansom, kal)rioleto.
Harness, jungajo.
Hap, okazi.
Harp, harpo.
Hapless,malfelica.
Harpoon,harpuno.
Haply, eble.
Harpy, harpio.
Harrier, leporhundo.
Happen, okazi.
Harroio (to rake),
Happiness,felico.
erpi.
Harrovj,erpilo.
Happy, felica.
.

Harsh
Harsh
Harsh

Harsh

(rough),maldolca.
(severe),
severega.
(ofvoice),raiika.

Hartf cervo.

(crop),rikolto.
Harvest-time,rikolto.
Hash, viandmiks.ijo.
Hasp, alkroci.
Hassock, kuseno.
Haste, rapidceo.
Hasten, rapidi.
Hasten (trans.),
rapidigi.
Hasty,rapida.
Hat, capelo.
Hatch, elseligi.
Hatchet,hakilo.
Hate, maiami.
Hateful,makiminda.
Hatred, malamo.
Haughty,aroganta.
Haunch, kokso.
Haunt, vizitadi.
Hautboy,hobojo.
Have, havi.
Haven, haveno.
Havoc, ruinigo.
Hawk, akcipitro.
Hawk
kolporti.
(forsale),
Hawthorn, kratago.
Hay, fojno.
Hay loft,
fojnejo
Hazard, hazard i.
Harvest

Hazard, hazardo.
Hazardous, hazai'da.
Haze, nebnleto.
Hazel-nut,avelo.
He, li.

Hectare

Head, kapo.
Headache, kapdoloro.
Head-dress
(coif^iire),
kapvesto.

Headland, promontoro.
e.
Headlong,senpripensa,
Headstrong,obstina.
Heal, kuraci.
Health,sano.
Health, toast a, toast i.
Healthy,sana.
Heap, amaso.
Heap up, amasigi.
Hear, audi.
Hearken, auskulti.
Hearse, cerkveturilo.
Heart, koro.
Heart

kero.
(cards),
Heart, by,parkere.
Heart,to learn by,parkeri.
Hearth, fajrujo,
hejmo.
korsiranta.
Heartrending,

Heartsease,violo.

Hearty,korega.
Heat, hejti.
Heat, varmeco.
Heath, stepo, erikejo.
Heather (plant),
eriko.
Heathen, idolano.
Heathenism, idolservo.
Heaven, cielo.
Heaviness,multepezeco.

Heavy, peza.
Hebdomadary,

ciu

s e m

Hebraism, Hebreisuio.

Hebrew, Hebreo.
Hectare, hektaro.

jn

a.

Home

80

Hue

Hose, strum pajo.

Homoeopathy,homeopatio. Hose, ledtubo.
Hosier,strumpvendisto.
Homicide, hommortigo.
Hospitable,
Homonym, samnoma.
gastama.
Honest, honesta.
Hospital,
malsanulejo,
Honesty,honesteco.
hospitalo.
Hospitality,
Honey, niielo.
gastamo.
mieltavolo.
Host, mastro.
Honeycomb,
Host, Hostio.
Honeysuckle,lonicero.
Honour, honori.
Hostage,garantiulo.
Hostile,kontraua, malamHonour, honoio.
ika.
Honour ableness, honorindeco.
Hot, varmega.
Hot air stove,hejtaparato.
Hood, kapuco.
Hothouse,varmejo.
Hoof, hufo.
Hotel,hotelo.
Hook, hoko.
Hound, hundo.
Hoop, ringego.
Hoot
(of owl), pepegi, Hour, horo.
House, domo.
pepegadi.
House, to keep,mastrumi.
Hope, espero.
Housekeeping,
Hope, esperi.
mastra^o.
mastrino.
Housewife,
Hops,plant,lupolo.
Hovel, kajuto,terdometo.
Hmizon, horizon to.
Hover, flirtegi.
Horizontal,horizontala.
How, kiel.
Horn, korno.
How
caskorno.
Hoi'n (hunting),
(what
manner),
kiamaniere.
Horoscope,
horoskopo.
How
kiom da.
Horrible,teruriga.
many,
How
Hmrid, terura.
much, kiom da.
However, tamen.
Hmror, teriiro.
Hars d'ceuvres,
tamen.
filmangajoj.Howsoever',
Howl, hundblekegi.
Horse, cevalo.
Horsemanship,rajdarto. Howitzer, bombardilo.
Hub (ofwheel),radcentro.
kreno.
Horse-o'adish,
Hubbub, bniado.
Horseshoe,hufferajo.
Hoi'ticuUure, gardenkul-Huddle, kunproksimigi.
Hue (colour),
turo.
nuanco.
Home, at, hejme.

S2

Immigrate
nialedukita.
Ill-kred,

Illegal,
mallega.
nelegebla.
/, mi.
Illegible,
Illegitimate,
nelaulega.
ibis,ibiso.
Illegitimate,
malrajtu.
/ce,glacio.
avara.
Illiberal,
Ice,an, glaciajo.
malpermesita.
Lxberg, glacierego,glaci-Illicit,
malklera.
nionto.
Illiterate,
malsano.
Illness,
Icicle,
pendglacio.
Islandano.
Illogical,
mallogika.
Icelander,
I

Illude,iluzii.

Idea, ideo.
Ideal,idealo.
identa.
Identical,

ilumini.
Illuminate,
ilumi ii;ido.
Illumination,
iliizio.
id e n tigi
Illusion,
Identify,
ilustri.
idioteco.
Illustrate,
Idiocy,
ilustrita.
Idiom
Illustrated,
(a peculiarexpression),
i1ustia j o.
idiotismo.
Illusiration,
fama.
Idiom
(general sense), Illustrious,
idiomo.
Image,figuro.
Idiot,idiotulo.
Imaginary,fantazia.
fa n tazio.
Idle,senokupa.
Imagination,
Imagine,imagi.
Idleness,
senokupeco.
Imbecile,malspiitulo.
Idol,idolo.
idolservado.
Imbibe, sorbiari.
Idolatry,
Imbue, penetri,mspiri.
Idolize,
araegi,adori.
imiti.
Iraitate,
//;se.
Imitation,imito.
If/nis
fatuus,erarliimo.
Immaculate, sennuikula.
Ignite,ekbruligi.
malnobla.
Immaterial, negrava.
Ignoble,
Immature, riematnra.
Ignominy,malnobleco.
Immediate, tiija.
Ignorance,nescio.
Immediately,tuj.
Ignorantof,to be,nescii.
malklera.
Immense, vasta.
Ignoi'ant,
Immense
(size),
Ignore,neobservi.
grandcga.
Imme)'ge,trempi.
///,malbono.
///,malbone.
Immerse, siibakvigi.
Immigrate,e \ \ m ig jm"
///,to be,vimisani.
.

Immigrant

83

Improve

Impiety,
malpieco.
Impious,malpia.
Implacable,
vengema.
enradiki.
Implant,
ilo.
Implement,
impliki.
Implicate,
Implied,neespriniita.
Implore,petegi.
Impolite,
malgentila.
Irnpolitic,
nesagema.
Import,enporti.
movebla.
Impoi'tance,
graveco.
Immutable, nesangebla.
Important,
grava.
trudema.
Importunate,
Imp, (liableto.
triidi,
Importune,
trudigi.
Impair,difekti.
Impart,komuniki, sciigi. Impose (puton),trudi.
Imposeon, trompi.
senpartia.
Impartial,
neebla.
senpartieco. Impossible,
Impartiality,
malpacienco. Impost,iraposto.
Impatience,
trom
panto.
malpacieiica. Impostor,
Impatient,
stoika. Impotence,neel)leco.
kvietega,
Impassive,
mahicigi.
Impeach,kulpigi,denunci. Impoverish,
n efarebla.
Impracticable,
Impedinunt,baro.
fortika.
Impregnable,
Impel,antaueii pusi.
impresi.
Imp-ess,
Impend,minaci.
presi.
(print),
nepenetrebla.Impi'ess
Impenetrable,
ordona.
(printing),
Impression
Imperative,
neperfekta.
Impei'fect,
presa]o.
difektajo.
impreso.
Impression,
Imperfection,
impresebla.
Impressionable,
Imperial,
iniperia.
impresa.
Impressive,
Imperishable,
nepereema.
nepenetrebla Imprison,malliberigi.
Impermeable,
neversajtta,
Imp'obable,
Impersonal,
iiepersona.
Imp'oper,nedeca.
Impertinent,
raalrespek'ta.
nedececo.
stoika.
Improp'iety,
Imperturbable,
Impetuous,
vivega.
IImpromptu,senprepara.
IImprove,plibonigi.
Impetus,antauenpuso.

Immigrant,eiimigranto.
Imminent^ minaca.
senmoveco.
Immxibiliti/,
Immoderate, maltnodera.
Immodest,nemodesta.
Immolate,oferbuci.
Immoral, malboiimora.
raalboiimoreco.
Immorality,
Immmial, senmorta.
senmorteco.
Immortalitji,
neImmovable, seninova,

g2

Improvement

84

Incredible

kauzo.
plibonigo. Incentive,
Improvement,
malsparema. Inch, colo.
Improvident,
iin pro vizi.
Incident,
Improvise,
okazajo.
tranco.
Imprudent, nesingardema.Incision,
inciti.
Incite,
Impudent,seiihonta.
instigi,
inklino.
Inclination,
Impulse,puso.
Incline,inklini.
Impure,malpnra.
Incline (slope),
deklivo.
Impurity,malpureco.
Include,enhavi.
Impute,alkalkuli.

In, en.
In front,antaue.
In place of,to put,

Incoherent,
sensenca.
Income, rento.
anstaIncommode, gem.
taiii.
nekomIncomparable,
In that manner,
tiamaniere.
parebla.
neebleco.
Inabiliti/,
Incompatible,
nekunigebla.
nekomInaccessible,
neatir.gebla. Incompetent,
neakurata.
Inaccurate,
petenta.
Inaction,seriokupo.
neplena.
Incomplete,
nekoiiiInactive,senokupa.
Incomprehensible,
Inadvertence,malatenteco.
prenebla.
Inconceivable,neimagebln
Inane, malplena.
nekonsekInconsistent,
Inanimate,seiiviva.
netaksebla.
venca.
Inappreciable,
nedeca.
nckonsolebln.
Inconsolable,
Inapp-opriate,
In as much as, tial ke.
Inconstant,sangema.
neatenteco.
nedisputebla.
Inattention,
Incontestable,
neaudeb! n
Inaudible,
Inconvenient,
maloportuna.
nefavora.
spirita.
Inauspicious,
Incorporeal,
nekallculebla. Incorrect,malkorekta.
Incalculable,
Incapable,
nekapabla.
Incorrigible,plimalobea,.
nokapableco.
Jncajmcity,
nerebonigebla.
honesta.
Incarnate,korpigi.
Incorrupt,
Incarnation,
korpigo.
IncmrujMbkj neputrebla.
brulkrimnlo.
Incendiary,
ion,senputreco.
Incorrupt
funic.
b
onod
Increase (grow),kreskigi.
or
Incense,
Incense,furiozigi.
Increase,plinmltigi.
nekredebla.
Incest,
Incredible,
sangadulto.
.

Incredulous

85

inextricable

Incredulms,nekredemu.
Indispensable,
necesega.
malsaneta.
Incriminate,
Indisposed
kiilpigi.
(ill),
enradiki.
malsaneto.
Inculcate,
Indisposition,
Incurable,
neresanigebla. Indisputable,
nedisputebla.
suldeco.
nesolvebla.
Indissoluble,
Indebtedness,
malklara.
Indecent,maldeca.
Indistinct,
nedecideco.
individuo.
Indecision,
Individual,
individim.
Indeed,do, efektive,ja.
Individual,
nedividebla.
senlaca.
Indivisible,
Indefatigable,
nedifinita.
Indolent,
Indefinite,
senenergia.
Indomitable,nedresebla.
Indemnify,kompensi.
Indemniii/,
Indorse,dorseskribi.
kompenso.
neduba.
Independence,
sendepende- Indubitable,
alkonduki.
co.
Induce,decidigi,
Independent,
sendependa. Indidge,indulgi.
induln edifini ta.
Indeterminate,
Indulge (one'sself),
Index (names), iiomaro.
Index,tabelo.
Indulgence,
indulge.
kaucuko.
India-rubber,
Industrious,
diligenta.
indus
raontri.
Indicate,
Industry(business),
Indicative (gram.),indikatrio.
tivo.
ebrii.
Inebriate,
van
a.
Indict,
Ineffectual,
knlpigi.
neelektebla.
iiiditerenta.
Ineligible,
Indifferent,
enlanda.
Inert,senmova.
hidigenous,
raalrica.
Inertia,inercio.
Indigent,
netaksebla.
nedigestebla. Inestimable,
Indigestible,
neevitebla.
malbona
diges-Inevitable,
Indigestion,
tado.
Inexact,malgusta.
nekonsumeIndignant,to be,indigni. Inexhaustible,
mediary), bla.
Indirect (through an inter-

Inexpedient,

pera.

Indrrectly
(throughan

termediary),
innekonvena.

))ere.

Indirect

(devious),

rckta.

maldiskreta.
Indiscreet,

nenecesii,

mal-

malsperteco.
Inexperience,
neklarigebla.
Inexplicable,
jInexpressible,
neesprimebhi.
i //i/?x/ricaZ"/",nemalplek

Infallible

86

In order

that

Instrument
Instrument

88

(string),kord

interrilato.
Intercourse,

instrumento.
Instrument

Interrogatory

Interdict,
malpermesi.
Interest,
procento.
interesi.
Interest,
Interest one's self
in,intere-

ilo.
(tool),

Insuhm^dination,ribeleto"
ado.
nesiiferebla.
Insufferable,
nesufica.
Insufficient,

sigiJ6interesa.
IIideresting,

Insular,insula.
izoli.
Insulate,soligi,
Insult,insulti.
Insurance,asekuro.
Insure,asekuri.

i Interfere,
sin intermeti.

interno.
Interior,

Interjection,
interjekcio.
interliiiii.
Interline,

ribelanto.
Insurgent,

/?i/e7'/om/or,interparola
trudulo.
Interloper,

ribelo.
Insurrection,

Interlude,interakto.

sensenteraa.
Insusceptible,

Intermeddle,
enmiksigi.
Intermediate,
intera, inter-

sendifekta.
Intact,

tutcifero.
meza.
Integer,
Integral(math.),
Interment,interigo.
integrala.
rekteco.
senfina.
Interminable,
Integrity,
intermito.
Intellect,
inteligenteco. Intermission,
in te r m iti
Intelligence,
inteligenteco.Intermit,
iritermita.
Intelligence
(news),sciigo. Intermittent,
interna.
Intelligent,
inteligenta. Internal,
interne.
malsobreco.
Intemperance,
Internallij,
in ternacia.
malsobra.
International,
Intemperate,
.

Intend,intenci.
Intense,
ega.

InternaciInternationalist,

Intensity,
egeco.

International

Intent,celo.
intenco.
Intention,
intenca.
Intentional,
Inter,enterigi.
intermeti.
Intercalate,
Intercede,
propeti.

Intercept,
interkapti.
Intercession,
propeto.
Intercesso)',
propetulo.

isto.

ity, interna-

cieco.

intermeti.
Interpose,
traduki.
Interprete,
tradukisto.
Interpreter,
demandi.
Interrogate,
cu.
denotes,
Interrogation,
ofy
Interrogation,note
signodenianda.
demanda.
Interrogatory,

Irony

90

Jewel-box

Irony,ironio.
Jackass,azenviro.
Irradiafe,radii.
Jackal,sakalo.
Jacket,jako,laketo.
Irregular,
neregula.
Jade (tire),
Irreligious,
malpia.
lacigadi.
Iireparable,
neriparebla. Jaded, laca.
Irrepressible,
nehaltigebla.Jagged,denta.
Irreproachable,\\QY\inotmd'c\
Jaguar,jaguaro.
iiede- Jail,malliberejo.
Irresolute,
sanceliga,
cida.
Jailer,
gardisto.
malriverenco.
Irreverence,
Jam, fruktajo.
incitebla.
IrritaUe,
January,Januaro.
inciti.
laki.
Irritate,
Japan (polish),
Is, estas.
Japan,Japanujo.
Island,insulo.
Japanese,Japano.
Islander,insulano.
Jar, botelego.
Isle,insulo.
Jasmine, jasmeiio.
izoli.
Isolate,
Jaundice,flavmalsano.
Izraelido.
Isi'aelite,
Javelin,jetponardo.
Issue,eld on i.
Javj,makzelo.
Issue (offspring),
idaro.
Jaivbone,makzelosto.
Issue,elflui.
Jay, garolo.
Isthmus,terkolo.
Jealousy,
jaluzo.
It,gi,gin.
Jeer,mokadi.
Italo.
Italian,
Jelly,
gelateno.
Italic (writing),
kursiva.
Jeopardy,dangero.
Itch,Juki.
Jerk,ekskuo.
juko.
Itching,
Jersey(garment),tiikoto.
Item, ero.
Jessamine,jasnieno.
Iteration,
Jest,serci
ripetado.
Itinerant,vojaganta.
Jest,Serco.
Jesuit,Jozuito.
Ivory,elefantosto.
Jesus,Jesuo.
Ivy,hedero.
Jetsam,fuko.
Jetty,
digo.
Jew, Hebreo.
Jabber,babili.
Jewel, juvelo.
turnrostilo.
Jack,roasting,
Jewel-box,iuveluio.

Keep

92

Know

Know

Larder

93

(to be acquainted Lake, lago.

Lamb, safido.
with),koni.
Lame, to be, lami.
Knuckle,artiko.
Lament, bedaiiri.
Kopeck,kopeko.
Lamentable,bedaiirinda.
Kfjran,Korano.
Lamp, lamj)o.
Lampoan, satiro.
Lamprey, petroniizo.
Lance,lanco.
Label,surskribeto.
Knoiv

laborema.
Lahorioits,

Lancet,lance

Lahovatoi'ij,
laborejo.

Land

Labour, laboro.
Labour, labori.
Labour,manual, mjuilaboro.
Labourer, laboristo.
labiiinto.
Labyrinth,
Lac (lacquer),
lako.

Lace, laci.
Lace, pasamento.
Lmcc (of shoe, etc.),
luco.
Lacerate,disSiri.
Lack, bezono.
]al"i.
Lachr, lacquer,
lakeo.
Lackey,lacquey,

Laconic,lakona.
Laconism, lakouismo.
Lad, kiuibo,jniiulo.
Laddei',stupetaro.

to.

(goods),elsipigi.
Lajui (a country),lando.
Land
(ofpersons), elsipigi.
Land (soil),
tero.
Landgrave,landgrafo.
Landing (place),
platajo.
Landlmd, bienulo, laniUin
joro.
Landmark, terlimstono.
pejzago.
Landscape,
Landslip,terdisfalo.
Lane,

strateto.

LAinguage,
lingvo.
Language (speech), lingvajo.

Languid,malfortika.
Languish,malfortigi.
Lank, maldika.

Lantern, lanterno.
La/ie,sargi.
Ladinf/,bill of,garantiilii
Lap, leki,lekiimi.
letero.
Lapislazuli,
lapislazuro.
ado.
Lading,sargo
Lapse (of time), manko,.
daiiro.
nobelino.
La/ly,sinjorino,
malakccli.
Jaiij,
Larceny,stelo.
LMrch, lariko.
Laical,nereligia.
Lard, porkograso.
Lair, nestego.
Larder, manga je jo.
Laity,iierehgiuloj.
"

Large

94

Leap year

Laurel,lauro.
Lava, lafo.
Lavish,malspara.
Law, a, regido,lego.
Lavj, the,legoscienco.
Lacw/uI,
rajta.
Lawn, herbejo.
LmwsuU, proceso.
Lawyer, legisto.
Lax, laksa.
laksilo.
LAixative,
kanto.
Lay (song),
Lay (trans,
v.),meti.
demeti (ovojn)
LMst but one, aritaulasta.
Lay (eggs),
fermilo. L.aybare,senigi.
LMtch,pordrisorto,
Late, malfrua.
Lay hold of,ekkapti.
Late,to he,malfrui.
Lay open, malkovii.
Late (deceased),mortinto
Lay waste, ruinigi.
antau
ne
Lxiteli/,
Layer (stratum),tavolo.
longe.
Latcne^s,nialfrueco.
Layman, nereligiulo.
Latent,kasita.
Laziness,mallaboreco.
Lateral,flanka.
Lazy, mallaborema.
Lead, konduki.
Lath, paliseto.
Ijcad (metal),
Lathe, torriilo.
plumbo.
L.eaii astray,deturni.
Lather,sapumi.
Lather,sapumajo, Saiimajo.Lead away, dekonduki.
Latin, Latina,
Leaf{tme),folio.
folio.
Latter,lasta,tiu ci.
L^eaf,
Lattice,palisplektajo.
L^eague(union),ligo.
Laud, laiidi.
Leaguer,ligano.
L.eak,guteti.
Laudable,laiidebla.
Laudation, laiidego.
Lean, klini.
Lean, mal^rasa.
Laugh, ridi.
r id in d a.
Lean, to grow, malgrasigi.
Laughable,
salti.
Ljeap,
Laughter,ridado.
Laundress, lavistino.
Leapfoncard,antaiiensalti.
Leap year, superjaro.
Laundry, lavejo.
Large,granda.
JLargely,
graiidege.
Lad:, alaiido.
Larva, larvo.
Lari/nx,laiingo.
Ijiscivioas,
volujjtema.
Ijash (totie),
alligi.
Lash (towhip),skurgi.
Lmss, juniilino.
Lassitude,lacigo.
Lasso,kaptosiiuro.
Last (continue),
daiiri.
Last, lasta.

Learn

95

Letter

of advice

Learv, lerni.

Legitimate,
rajta.
(news, etc.),
sciigi. Ljegitimate,
latilega.
Learn (thoroughly),
ellerni. Leisure,
libertempo.
Learned
(man), kleiiilo,Lemon, citrono.

Learn

scienculo.

L^emonade,limonado.

Lease, lukrontakto.

Lemon

Leash, ligilo.
L.east,i"nal]"lcj,Least,at, ahnenau.
ledo.
L.eather,

Lend, prunti,pruntedoni.
L^ender,
pruntanto.

tree,citronarbo.

Ljength,
longeco.
Length,in, laiilonge.
Leave, lasi.
Lengthen,plilongigi.
Leave
malsevereco.
(bequeath), testa- Leniency,
menti.
Lenient, maLsevera.
deiri.
L.eave (depart),
Lent
(40 days before
L.eave off,
cesi.
Easter),granda fasto.
Leaven, fermentilo.
Lentil,lento.
Leavings (food),raangres- Leo^mrd,leopardo.
tajo.
Leper,leprulo.
ado.
Lecture,parol
Lejyrosy,
lepro.
Leech,hirndo.
Leprous,lepra.
Leer,flan ken rigardi.
Less,malpli.
Lees,feco.
Lessee,luanto.
oil
the,maldekstre
L^t'ft,
Lessen,plimalgrandigi.
leciono.
Leg (limb),kruro.
L.esson,
Leg (of a fowl, etc.),Lxssm',luiganto.
femuro.
L.et (house,etc.),
luigi.
Let (beforean
Leg of mutton, saffemuro.
infinitive),
lasi.
Legacy,heredajo.
[jCtdoivn,raallevi.
Legal,lega.
Legation(place),
senditejo.Letlmrgy,
letargio.
Lrgation,senditaro.
Letter, capital, granda
litero.
Legend,legendo.
Letter (alphabet),
litero.
Legible,
legebla.
Ljetter (epistle),
letero.
Legion,legio.
Letter (registered),
rekoLegislate,
legdoni.
mendita
letero.
Lrgislative,
legiganta.
Legislator,
legfara"ito. Letter of advice, ricevavizo.

Letter

of

exchangv-

96

Limit

Loch

Loyalty

yy

Loch, Ia go.

Loose,ellasa.

Lock, slosi.
Lock, seruro.

Loosen,ellasi.

buklo.
(hair),
kluzo.
Lock (ofcanal,etc.),
Lockjaw,tetario.
Lock

Locomotive,lokomotivo.

Locksmith,seruristo.

I^oclge (small
dometo.

Lop, cirkauhaki.
L^ord,the,la Sinjoro.
Lord's
Supper, Sankta
vespermango.
Lordly,nobla.

Lose,perdi.
house), Lose,at play,malgajni.
Lose time (ofa watch, etc.),

malrapidi.
L^odge(dwell),
logi.
luanto.
Lose one's self,
Ljodger,
perdigi.
Lose one's ivay, vojperdi.
Lodgings,logejo.
Loss,perdo.
T^oft
(corn),grenejo.
sorto.
Loftiness
( character ), Ljot (destiny),
nobleco.
Lot, lotajo.
Lots,to cast,loti.
Lofty,altega.
loterio.
Log, stipo.
Lottery,
Loud, lauta.
Logarithm,logaritmo.
Logic,logiko.
Loudly,laute.
Loudness,laiiteco.
Logogriph,
logogrifo.
Loins, lumboj.
Lough, lago.
Loiter,vagi.
Lounger, vagulo.
sola.
Lone, lonely,
Louse, pediko.
Loneliness,soleco.

Long, longa.
Long for,sopiripri.

Love, ami.
Jjove,to make, amindumi.
Lover, amanto, amisto.

(cryof a cow), bleki.

(sound),basa.
(notloud),mallauta.
(not high),malalta.

L^ongitude,
longo
Long time,longatempe.
Long while,longaternpe.
L^ook,mieno, vizago.
Look at, rigardi.

Lower, mallevi.

Look

for,serci.
Looking-glass,
spegulo.

Lower

Look- out

LoivUness,humileco.

(man),observisto.

Loom, teksilo.

Jjoop(ofribbons),banto.

Low
Low
Low
Low

price,rabati.

Lowly,humila.
Loyal,fidela.
Loyalty,fideleco.

Lozenge

Maiden

99

Lozenge(geom.),lozango.
o.
Lozenge,pastel
Lucid, klara.
Lucky sanco, bonsanco.

Lucky,saiica, boiisanca.
Lucrative,profita.
Ludicrous,ridinda.

Luggage,pakajo.
Lukewarm, varmeta.
Lull,kvietigi.
lulkanto.
Lullaby,
Luminary, lumigilo.
Luminous, lumiga.
Lump, bulo.
Lunacy, lunatikeco.

Lunar, luna.
Lunatic, lunatikulo.
Lunch, tagraezomango.

M
Macadam, makadamo.
Macaroni, makaronio.
Machine, masino.
Machine, sewing,stebilo.
Machinery, radaro, masinaro.

Machinist,masinisto.
Mad, freneza.

Madam, sinjorino.
Madden, frenezigi.
Madly, IVeneze.
Madness, frenezeco.
Madrigal,madrigalo.
Magazine,revuo, gazetc.
(store-house),
Magazine

Lung, pulrao.
magazeno.
Lurch, sanceligi.
Maggot,akaro.
Lure, trompi,logi.
Magic, magio.
Lund, malhela.
Magician,magiisto.
Lurk, sin kasi (insideme).Magisterial,
majstrata.
Luscious,bongusta.
magistrate.
Magistrate,
Lust, avideco.
Magnanimous,grandanima.
lustro.
Lustre (lam[)),
Magnet, magneto.
Lustre,brilo.
Magnetise,magnetizi.
fortega.
L\isty,
Magnetism,magnetismo.
Lute,liiito.
Magnificent,
belega.
Lutheran, luterano.
Magnify,pligrandigi.
Luxury,lukso.
Magnitude,grandeco.
Luxurims, luksa.
Magpie, pigo.
liceo.
Lyceum,
Mahogany, mahagono.
Lye, lesivo.
Mahomet, Mahometo.
Malwmetan, Mahometano.
Lymph, limfo.
Lynx, linko.
Maid, fraiilino.
Lyre,liro.
Maiden, virgub'no.
II

Maidenly

100

Manner

Manner

101

Mask

tiamaniere.
this,
Manner, in that,tiel.

Mariner,maristo.
Marionette,marioneto.
Maritime, mara.
Mannered, bonmora
3fark (sign),
Manners, moroj.
signo.
marko.
Mark,
Manceuvre(m\\\t.),m3Lnovro.
Market, vendejo.
Manometer, manometro.
Marl, kalkargilo.
Mansion, domego.
mortbato.
Manrudade, fr uk tajo
Alanslaughter,
Marmot, marmoto.
Mantle, mantelo.
Manual, mana.
Marquis,Markizo.
edzeco.
Manual, lernolibro.
Marriage(state),
fabrikejo. Marriage
Manufactory,
(ceremony^
fabriki.
edzigo,edzinigo.
Manufacture,
fabiiko.
MarriageaUe,
Manufacture,
edzigebla.
Manure, sterko.
Married, to get,edzi(in)gi.
manuskripto. Marry a man, edzigi.
Manuscript,
Many, multo.
edzinigi.
Marry a woman,
Many, multaj.
Marry (unite),
geedzigi.
Many of,multe da.
Marry, geedzigi.
Marsh, marco.
Many, how, kiom.
Marshal,marsalo.
Many, so, tiom.
Marsh mallow, alteo.
Map, karto, geografikarto.
Mart, vendejo.
Mar, difekti, malbonforema.
Martial,militama
raigi.
Marten, mustelo.
Maraud, rabeti.
Marble, marmoro.
kapdetenilo.
Martingale,
Martyr,turmentito.
il/arWe(plaything),globeto.
March (month),Mario.
Martyr,suferanto.
Martyrdom,turmento.
March, raarsi.
Martyrdom,sufero.
March, marsado.
Marchioness, markizino.
Marvel,miri.
Marvel, mirindajo.
Mare, cevalino.
Marvellous,mirinda.
Margin,margeno.
Marguerite(daisy),lekaii- Masculine,vira.
Masculine,virseksa.
to.
Mash, miksajo.
Marigold,kalendulo.
Masher, dan do.
Marine, mara.
Mask, masko.
Marine, marsoldato.
Manner

in

"

Mask

Mask,

Measure

102

maski.

Matrix, utero.

Mason, masonisto.

Matron, patrino.
maskitaro.
estrino.
Matron, potronino,
Masquercuie,
Matter,stofo.
Mass, meso.
Matter,materialo.
Mass, amaso.
Matter,(pus),
Massacre,elmortigi.
puso.
Mattock,pikfosilo.
Massacre, bucado.
Mattress,matraco.
Massive, masiva.
Mature, matura.
Mast, masto.
Master (ofhouse),mastro.
jMature, maturigi igi.
Master (teacher),instruisto.
IMaturity,matureco,
Master
(of profession),
IMaul, bategi.
Maxillary,makzela.
majstro.
Maxim, prove rbo.
Mr., sinjoro.
cef verko.
Maximum, maksimumo.
Masterpiece,
Mastic,mastiko.
May (month), Majo.
Masticate,maci.
May-hug,majskarabo.
macado.
Mayhap, eble.
Mastication,
korthundo.
Mayor, urbestro.
Mastiff,
Maze, labirinto.
Mat, mato.
"

Match, alumeto, egaligi.

Match-box, alumetujo.
Match, kompari, egaligi.
Matchless,nekomparebla.

Matchmaker, alumctisto.
Match

svatisto,
(marriage),
Mate, Sipoficiro.

Mate, kunulo.
Material

stofo.
(cloth),

Material,materialo.
Materialism,materialismo,
materialisto.
Materialist,
Maternal,patrina.
Maternity,
patrineco.
Mathematician, matemati
kisto.

Matrimony, geedzeco.

Mazurka, mazurko.

Me, (al)mi, min.

Meadow, herbejo.
Meagre (poor),malrica.
faruno.
Mtcil (flour),
Meal, mango.
Afea7i(math.),mezakvanto.
Mean
(paltry),
malgrandaninia.

Mean

(stingy),
trospara.
Mean, signifi.
Meaning,signifo.
Meaning (ofa word),senco
Means of,by,per.
Means, by no, neniel.
Measles,morbilo.
Measure, mezuri.

Measure

103

Merely

melankolio.
Melancholy,
(quantity),mezuro
melankolia.
Measure, mezurilo.
Melancholy,
Measure (time,
Mellow, matura.
mus.),taktc)
Measure

Melodious,melodia.
eco.
Melody,melodio.
Melodrama, melodramo.
Meat, viando.
Mechanic, metiisto.
Melon, melono.
melia- Melt, fluidigi.
Mechanic (engineer),
nikisto.
Member
(limb),membro.
Member
Mechanism, metanismo.
(of club),klubano.
Membrane, membrano.
Mechanics, mehaniko.
Memento, memorajo.
Mechanical,mehanika.
Memorable, memorinda,
Medal, medalo.
Medallion, medaliono.
Memm-andum, noto.
Memmial, memorajo.
Meddle, enmiksigi.
Medi(Eval,mezepoka.
Memory, memoro.
Menace, minaci.
Mediate, peri.
Mediate, pera.
Menacing, minaca.
Mediatoi',pernio.
Menagery, bestejo.
Mend, fieki.
Medical,medicina.
Medicament,knracilo.
Mendacity,mensogeco.
Medicinal,medicina.
Mendicant,almozulo.
Medicine,kuracilo.
Menial, servulo.
Medicine (art),
medicino.
Menses, monatajo.
Mental, spirita.
Mediocre,malboncta.
Meditate,mediti.
Mention, citi,nomi.
Meditation,mcdito.
Menu, mangokarto.
Mercantile,komerca.
Mediterranean,Mezomaro.
Medium
Mercenary,dungato.
(spiritualism),
medinmo.
Mercenary,subaceteblu.
Merchandise,komercajo.
Medium, meza.
Meek, humilega.
Merchant, negocisto.
a.
Meet, renkonti.
em
Merciful,kompata
Mercury, hidrai'go.
Meeting,renkonto.
eco.
Meeting (of club, etc.),Mercy,kompato
kunveno.
Mere, nura.
Meeting-place,
kunvenejo. Merely,nure.
Measurement,

mezurajo

"

"

"

Meridian

104

Mine

Mistaken

106

Monstrous

Mistaken,to he,trompigi. Moiety,duono.

visko.
Moist, malseketa.
Mistletoe,
Mistress (house),
mastrino.
Moisten,malseketigi.
Mistress (lover),
amantino.
Moisture,malseketajo.
Mistress (school),
instruis- Molasses,
mielsiropo.
tino.
Molar, vanga dento.
Mole (animal),talpo.
Mistrust,malfido.
Molest, turmenti, lacigi.
Mistrust,siispekti.
Mollify,
moderigi.
Misty,nebuleta.
malkomMisunderstand,
Mollusk,molusko.
Moment
(time),momento.
preni.
Misuse, maluzi, malbonuzi.
Momentous, gravega.
"
Monarch, monarho.
Mite, akaro.
Mite (coin),
monereto.
Monarchy, monarfiejo.
Mitre, mitro.
Monastery,monaliejo,
Monday, Lundo.
Mitigate,
moderigi.
Mix, miksi.
Monetary,mona.
Mixture,miksajo.
Money, mono.
Moan, gemi.
Money-order,
postman dato.
Moat, fosajo.
Mongrel, liibrida.
Monitor, avertulo, averMoh, amaso.
tanto.
Mobile,movebla.
Monk, monaho.
Mobilize,mobilizi.
Mock, moki.
Monkey, simio.
eco.
Mockery,moko
Monograph,monografo.
Mode, modo.
Monogram,, monogramo.
Model, modelo.
Monologue,monologo.
Model, modeli.
Monomania, monomanio.
Moderate,mod era.
Monopolise,
monopoligi.
Moderate,moderigi.
Monopoly,monopolo.
unusilabo.
Moderation,modertco.
Monosyllable,
Monotonous
Modern, moderna.
(of form)^
unuforma.
Modest, modesta.
Monotonous
Modesty,modesteco.
(of tone),
unutona.
Modify,sangi.
Monster, monstro.
Modulate,moduli.
Monstrous, monstra.
Modulation,modulado.
-

"

Month

107

Mountebank

morteco.
Mortality
(state),
cinmonata.
Mortar, a, pistujo
Monthly (adj.),
Mortar (milit.),bombardilo
Monument, monumento.
Mmiar
mortei"
Mood, modo.
(building),
Moi'tgage,
hipoteko.
Moody, silentema.
Mar tiji
Moon, luno.
cation,hurniligo.
lunbr-ilo.
Moonlight,
Mm-tijication,
gangrene.
Moor, stepo.
Mortify,gangreni.
Moor
(a ship,etc.),
alligiMortify,hnmiligi.
Mosaic,mozaiko.
per snurego.
Moot, disputebla.
Mosquito,kulo.
Moss, musko.
Mope, malgojigi.
Most, plej.
Moral, morala.
moraleco.
Mostly,pleje.
Moi'alityy
Moth, tiup
Morals,etiko,moro.
Mother, patrino.
Morass,marcejo ajo.

Month,

monato.

".

"

Motion

M"i'hid,malsana.
Mordant, morda.

move.

Motionless,seaiiiova.

Motive,kauzo.
Motive,moviga.
the
the mm-e,
More,
jn Motor, movilo, motoro.
Motto, devizo.
pli" des pli.
Mould, modelilo.
Moreover, plie.
Mould
tero.
(soil),
Morgue, mortulejo.
Moribund, mortanto.
Mouldy, sima.
Mouldy, to get,"imigi.
Morning, niateno.
Morocco
Moult, sangiplumojn.
(leather),maroMoult
keno.
(birds), san^i
Mooose, malgaja.
plumojn.
Mound, remparo, digo.
Moroseness,malgajeco.
Mount, supreniri.
Morrow, morgaiitago.
Mount, monteto.
Morsel, peceto.
Mortal (subjectto death),Mountain, monto.
mortema.
Mountaineer,montano.
Mortal (deadly),raortiga.
Mountainous, monta.
o.
Mortal,a, mortonta
Mountain-range,montaro.
mortado.
Mountebank, Jonglisto.
Mortality
(effect),

Ma)-e

(than),pli(ol).
More, plu.
"

"

Mourn

108

Musket

Muslin

109

Naturalism

Neuralgia

Nose

111

I^euralgia,
neuralgic.

Noble, nobla.

Neuter^neutra.
neutnila.
JVeiUral,

Nobleman, nobclo.
nobleco.
Nobleness,
Nobody,neniu.
Nocturnal,nokta.
Nocuous, pereiga.
Nod (beckon),
signodoni.
No, ne.

iieiitraleco.
Neutrality,

Never, neniam.
tamen.
Nevertheless,
New, nova.
Xews, sciigo,
nova]0.

N^o one, neniu.

Xcwspaper,jurnalo.
^ew Years
Day, novjar- Noise,bruo.

tago.

Next, sekvanta.

Noisome,

nauza,

malbono-

dora.

Next

petola.
(near),
plejproksima.Noisy(ofchildren),
Nomad, migranto.
Nibble,mordeti.
Nice, agrabla.
Nomadic, migranta.
Niche,nico.
Nom-de-ylume,
pseudoNick

nomo.
(notch),tranceti.
Nomenclature,nomaro.
Nickel,nikelo.
Nominal, nominala.
Nicknamey moknomo.
Nominative,nominativo.
Nicotine,nikotino.
Nonchalance,apatio.
Niece,nevino.
nekonformNonconfoi'mist,
Niggard,avarulo.
isto.
Nigh, proksima.
baldaua.
Nondescript,
nepriskriba.
Nigh (time),
N^one,neniom.
Night,nokto.
nokta.
Nonentity,neestajo.
Nightly,
Nonsense,
Night,by,nokte.
sensencajo,
n a jtin galo.
malsageco.
Nightingale,
nokta patrolo Non-success,
malprospero.
Night-watch,
N'ook,anguleto.
Nightmare,terursongo.
Nimble, vigla.
Noon, tagmezo.
Nimbus, glorkrono.
Noose, ligotubero.
Nine, nati^.
Nor, nek.
Normal, normala.
Ninny, simplanimulo.
North, nordo.
Nip, pinci.
da.
nor
prenileto.
Nippers,
Noi'therly,
Nitre,salpetro.
Northern,norda.
nobelaro.
Nobility,
Nose, nazo.

Nosebag
Nosebag^mangujo.
Nosegay,bukedo.
Nostril,naztruo.
Not,

ne.

Nut

112

Now,

nun.

Noivadays,nuntempe.
Noichere,nenic.
Noxious,malutila,vencna.
Nozzle,nazeto.

Notable,fama, grava.
Nude, nuda.
Notary,notario.
rimarki.
nudeco.
Note,iioti,
Niidify,
Note (music),
noto.
Null, nuliga.
Note (letter),
letereto.
Nullify,
nuligi.
Notebook,notlibreto.
Numb, rigidigi.
Note
exclamation,Numbness, rigideco.
of
Number
signo ekkria.
(quantity),nomNote
of
interrogation,bro.
Number, nuraero.
signo demand a.
Numeral, numero.
Nothing,nenio.
Numerical, nombra.
Notice,rimarki.
Notice (public),
surskribo.
Numerous, mult-i.
Notice,avizo.
Numerously,muitege.
Nun, mdnanino
Notification,
sciigo.
Nuncio, nuncio.^
Notify,sciigi.
Notion,ekkono.
Nunnery, monaliinejo.
konateco.
Notoriety,
Nuptial edziga.
varti.
Nurse (a child),
Notorious,malglora.
tamen
Nurse, nutristino.
Notivithstanding,
Nought, nulo.
Nurse, flegistino.
malsanuNurse (hospital),
Nought,nenio.
listino.
Noun, substantive.
Nurse (wet),sucigistiuo.
Nourish,nutri.
nutra.
Nurseling,sucirifano.
Nourishing,
Nursemaid,
vartistino,
Nourishment,nutra]o.
Novel (romance),romano.
infanistino.
Nursery
(horticulture),
Novelty,novajo.
florkulturejo.
November, Novembro.
plantejo,
Novice, novulo.
Nursery,infancambro.
noviceco.
Nurture, elnutri.
Noviceship,
Nut, nukso.
Novitiate,
provtempo.
Novitiate (place),
sraubingo.
novicejo.Nut (ofa screw),

Oracle

Oracle,orakolo.
Oral,voca, parola.
Orange,oraiigo.
Orange (colour), orang

116

Outbid

Orient,oriento.
Oriental,orienta.

truo, buso.
Orifice,
Origin,deveno.
kolora.
Original,
originala.
Orangery,oraiigerio.
Originate,
devenigi igi.
Oration,parolado.
Ornament, ornamo.
Orator,oratoro, parolisto. Ornament, ornami.
Oratory(chapel),
pregejeto.Ornaments (jewellery,
etc.),
elokventeco.
Oratory,
juvelaro.
Orchwd, fruktarbejo.
Ornamentation,
ornamajo.
orkestro.
Orchestra,
Ornithology,
ornitologio.
Ordain,ordeni.
Orphan,orfo ino.
Ordeal,provo, ekzameno.
Orphanage,orfejo.
Order,to 'put in, ordigi.
Orthodox,ortodoksa.
Order (goods),
mendi.
Orthography,
ortografio.
Order (command), ordoni.
Ortolan,hortulano.
Orders (instructions),
in- Oscillate,
vibri,balancigi.
"

"

strukcio.
Order

Osier,saliko.

(forgoods),mendo.
Ossify,
ostigi.
Order (postal),
mandato.
videbla.
Ostensible,
Order
fanfaronada,
(a
decoration),Ostentation,
ordeno.
trudpompo.
Order (arrangement),
trud pompa.
ordo. Ostentatious,
ostracismo.
Orderly,orda.
Ostracism,
Ostrich,struto.
servoOrderly (military),
soldato.
Other,alia.
Ordinance, ordono.
alie,cetere.
Otherwise,
kutima, ordinara. Otter,lutro.
Ordinary,
Ordnance, artilerio.
Ought (should), devus
Ore, minajo.
(devi.)
Ounce, unco.
Organ (music),orgeno.
Our, ours, nia.
Organ,organo.
Oust,forpeli.
Organic,organa.
Out (prep.),
ekster.
Organism,organiamo.
Out (prefix),
el.
Organize,
organizi.
Organization,
oi'ganizo. Outbid,plioferi,
superoferi.

Outcast

117

Pace

Pacific

118

Pannier

Pansy

Parricide

119

Pansy^ violo.
Panty spiregi.
Pantaloons,[lantalono.
Pantheism,panteismo.
Pantheist,panteisto.
Panther, panteio.
Pantomime, pantomimo.

Paraphrase,parafrazo.
Parasite,parazito.
Parasitic,parazita.
Parasol,sunombrelo.
Parboil,duonboli.
Parcel,pako, pakajo.
Parcel out,dispecigi,
dividi.

Parcels-office,
pakaje jo
Pantry,manga^ejo.
Parcel-post,
Pap, kaco.
posta paketo.
Parch, sekigi.
Papa, patreto,pacjo.
Parchment, pergameno.
Papal,papa.
Pardon, pardoni, senkulPaper, papero.
Paper-hanger, paperkoPardon, pardono.
vristo,tapetisto.
Paper-maker,paperisto. Pardonable,pardonebla.
Pare, seli.
Paper-manujadoi'y,
paperfare jo.
Parenthesis,
parentezo.
paperfarejo. Parents,gepatroj.
Paper-mill,
^urnalvendejo Parentage,naskigo,de\ eno.
Paper-shop,
Parental,gepatra.
Papyrus,papiruso.
Parable,komi)aia30.
Paling, selo ajo.
Parish,parolio.
Parabola, parabola.
Parishioner,parohano.
Parade, paradi.
Parade (place),
parohestro.
proraenejo.Parish-p-iesf,
Parade, vidajo,luksajo.
Parity,egalcco.
Park, parko.
zo.
Paradise,paradi
Paradox, paradokso.
Parley,paroladi.
Paragon, perfektmodelo,Parliament,house of,parlamentejo.
perfekta^o.
ta.
Parliainentary,
parlameii
Paragraph,paragrafo.
Parlour,parolejo.
Parallel,paralela.
Parochial,parcha.
Paralyze,paralizi.
Parody,parodio.
Paralysis,
paralizo ado.
paralizitoulo. Parole,paroloje la honoro.
Paralytic,
.

"

"

"

Paramount, superega.
Paramour, krcm vi ro
"

Parapet,randmuro.

Paroxysm, freiiezo,treneino.

zado.

Parricide,patroniortiginto

Parroquet
Parroquet,
papageto.

120

Patella

Pass, to let,
preterlasi.

by,preteriri.
Pass on, preterpasi.
Pass over, across, transpasi.
Parsimony, parcimonio.
Pass through,
Parsley,
petroselo.
trapasi.
Pass (passport),
Parsnip,pastinako.
pasporto.
n
ebona.
Parson, pastro.
Passable,
Parsonage,pastra domo.
Passage(a wa}'),aleo.
Part, parto, porcio.
Passage,trairejo.
Part, on
Passage (voyage),vojiro,
7ny part, miaflanke.
vojago.
foriri.
Part, to depart,
Passenger,vojaganto.
Part, to separate, disigi,Passer-by,
pasanto.
Passion,manio, pasio.
malkuiiigi.
Partake, jjartopreni.
Passion, kolera, kolerega,
Parterre,florbed o.
pasio.
Parterre (theatre),
pasia,kolerema.
partero. Passionate,
Partial,partia.
Passive,pasiva.
partieco.
Partiality,
Passport,
pasi;orto.
Participant,
partoprenanto Password, signaldiro.
Past, estinta.
Participate,
partopreni.
Past,estinteco.
Participle,
participo.
Particle,
Paste,pasto.
pecero, pecereto.
Particular,
Pasteboard,kartono.
speciala.
Partisan,partiano.
Pastel,pastelo.
dividi.
Partition,
Pastille,
pastelo.
Partition,
divido,partitnro.Pastime, amnzajo.
Partition-wall, maldika
Pastor,pastro.
mnro.
Pastoral,kampa.
Partly,
parte.
Pastry,pasteco.
Partner,
kukejo.
partoprenanto, Pastry-shop,
kunulo.
Pasture,herbejo,pastejo.
Partridge,
perdriko.
Pasturage,})astajo,pastejo.
Pat, frapeti.
Party,partio.
Parvenu, elsaltulo.
Patch, fliki.
Pass (intrans.),
Patchwoi'k,flikaj0
pasi.
Pass (trans.),
Patella,genuosto.
pasigi.
Parrot, papago.
Parry, lerte eviti,skermi.

Pass

Perad

123

venture

Perseverance

eble,hazarde.
Peril,dangero.
Peradventure,
Perambulate,
promeni, Perimeter',
perimetro, cirkaumetro.

trairi.

Perambulator,

iiifanve

turilo.
Pei'ceive (to see),ekvidi.

Perceive,senti.
Percentage,
procento.

Perceptible,
palpebla,sentebla.

Period, periodo.
Periodic
al,perioda.
Periodicity,
periodeco.
Penphrase,cirkaiifrazo.
Periphery,cirkauo, peri"

ferio.

Perish,perei.
vido, Perishable,
Perception
(bysight),
pereema.
videco.
Peristyle,
peristilo.
sento.
Peritoneum,periton eo.
Perception,
Perch
(for birds, etc.),Periwig, peruko.
vinko.
Periwinkle (plant),
stango.
Pei'ch (Hsh),
perko.
Perjury,
jurrompo.
konstanta,
Peirolate,
Permanent,
traguti.
Perdition,
ruinego,
perdego. daiira.
absoluta.
Permeable,penetrebla.
Peremptory,
Permission,permeso.
Perennial,persista.
Permissive,permesa.
perfektigi.
Perfect,
Permit, permesi.
Perfect,
perfekta.
Permutation, intersango.
perfekteco.
Perfection,
Pernicious,
Perfidious,
pereiga.
perfida.
Perfidy,
perfido,perfideco.Perpendicular,
perpendikiitiabori, trapiki. lara.
Perfm'ate,
elfari.
Perfoi-m(todo),efektivigi,
Perpetrate,
fari.
eterna.
Perpetual,
daiiiigi.
Perform(fulfil),
plenumi. Perpetuate,
konf uzi,cagrenegi.
Pel former,faraiito.
Perplex,
Pel fume, parfnmi.
Perplexity, konfuzeco,
sanceligo.
Perfume,parfumo, odoro.
Perron, perono.
Perfumer,parfiimisto.
perukisto.
Perfumery (m ami factor}),Perruquier,
Persecute,persekuti.
parfumfarado.
Persecution^
persckutado.
Perhaps,eble.
Perseverance, persisto.
Perigee,
perigeo.

Plaintive

127

Plumber

Plume

Flume, plumfasko.

Plummet,sondilo.
Plump, dika.
dikeco.
Plumpness,

128

Poop

Polemic,disputo,
polemiko..
Police,police.
Policeman, policano.
Polish,poluri.
Polish (substance),
polurajo.
Polished (msinnevs),
gentila.
Polite,gentila.
Politic,
saga.
Political,
politika.
Politician,
politikisto.
Politics,
politiko.
Poll
(vote), vocdoni,

Plunder,rabadi.
Plunge,subakvigi.
Plural,multenombro.
Plush,pluso.
Poach, casosteli.
Poach (eggs,etc.),
boleti.
Poacher,casostelisto.
Pocket,poso.
Pod, selo.
baloti.
Poem, poemo.
Poll (ofhead),verto.
Poesy,poezio.
Poet, poeto.
Pollen,florsemo.
versi.
Pollute,malpurigi.
Poetize,
timulo
egulo.
Poetry,poezio,poeziajo. Poltroon,
timeco
Poltroonery,
Poetry,a pieceof,versajo.
egeco"
Polygon,multangulo.
Poignant,dolorega.
Polyp,polipo.
Point, punk to.
Point (cards),
Polypus,polipo.
poento.
aPoint (tipof),pinto.
Polytechnic,
politekniko,
Point (to uharpen),
pintigi.Pomade, pomado.
Point out, montri, signali. Pomatum, pomado.
Points (railway),
relforko.
Pomegranate,pomgranato^
Pompous, pompa.
Poise,balanci,ekvilibri.
Pond, lageto.
Poison,veneno.
reveti.
Ponder, pripensi,
Poisonous,venena.
Poke
the fire, inciti la Ponderous,multepeza.
Poniard, [lonardo.
fajron.
Ponti-ff,
cefpastro.
Poker, fajrincitilo.
Pontoon, boatoponto.
Polar, polusa.
Pole (wooden),stango.
Pony, cevaleto.
Poodle,pndelo.
Pole (shaftof car),
timono.
Pole (geography),poluso. Pool, marclageto.
Pooj),
posta parto.
Polecat,putoro.
"

"

Pound
Found
Pour

130

(weight),fiinto.
versi.
out (liquids),

Pregnant

Precedent,antauajo.
kantoro.
Precento)',

ordono.
Precept,
Font, kolereti.
Preceptoi',
guvernisto.
l
imo.
malriceco.
Precinct,
Foverty,
Powder
(hair,etc.),piidri.Precious,multekosta.
Powder
Precipice,
krutegajo.
(gun),pulvo.
Powder, pulvro,pudro.
Precipitancy,
trorapideco.
Power, povo, poteiico.
Precipitate,
trorapida.
Power
(of attorney),kon- Precipitation,
trorapideco.
fidatesto.
I^recise,
preciza.
Powerful,multepova.
Precisely,
guste.
Powerless,senpotenca.
Precision,precizeco,akurateco.
Practical,
praktika.
Practice (custom),kutimo.
Preclude,eksigi,malhelpi.
frumatura.
Practice,
praktiko,kutimo, Precocious,
uzado.
frumaturo
eco.
Precocity,
antaiiulo.
Precursor,
PracHse, praktiki.
Prairie,herbejo.
Predatory,
rabadega.
antauulo.
Predecessor,
Praise,laiidi.
sortdifino.
Prank, petoleco a]o.
Predestination,
Prate, babili.
Predetermination, antaiiFour

out, suti.

"

"

Prattle, babili.

decido.

Predict,antatidiri,.
Pray (religious),
pregi.
profetadi.
Pray (torequest),peti.
antaiidiro.
Prediction,
Prayer,prego.
inklino.
Prayer-hook,
pre^libro.
Predisposition,
Preach, prediki.
Predominate, superregi.
Preacher,predikisto.
antauparolo.
Preface,
Preaching,
prefekto.
Prefect,
pr ed ikad o
Preamble, antailparolo.
preferi.
IWefer,
kanoniko.
Prebendary,
Preferable,
preferinda.
duba, necerta.
Precarious,
prefere.
Preferably,
Precaution,
prefero.
antaiizorgo,Preference,
singardo.
Prefix,prefikso.
antaiiiri.
I^recede,
Pregnancy,gravedeco.
atitaueco.
Precedencey
Pregnant,graveda.
.

Prehension

Prevalent

131

Prehension^preno.
Frehistoi'ic,
pratenipa.

Presentative,
donaco,

Prejudice,
antaujugo.
Prejudge,
antaujugi.

antausento.
Presentiment,
Presently,
tnj.
Preserve (jam, etc.),
kon-

zento.

Preiudicial. malutila.

"elate,
episkopo,cef

pre-

servi.

"

PrelimiTiary antaiiaf ero,

antaupreparo.
Prelude, antauludajo.
.

Preirmture,antautempa.

Preiiieditate,
pripensi.
Premeditation,pripensado.
Premier, cefa,unua.
Premises,propreco
ajo.
Premium, at a, premie.
"

Preserve,
antaugardi.
Preservation,
antauzorgo.
Preservative,
antaugardo
"

ado.

Preside,prezidi.
President,prezidanto.
Press
Press
Press

(squeeze),
premi.
(machine),
premilo.
(newspapers),gazet-

Premium

aro.
(reward),premio.
Premoniiorij,
antausciiga. Press forward,antauiri.
priokupado. Press-gang,
Pre-occupation,
varbigistaro.
ado.
Prepare,prepari,pretigi. Pressure,premo
ado. Pressing(urgent), neproPreparation,
prepare
afranki.
krastebla,urga.
Prepay,antaiipagi,
Preponderance,
Presumably,
supozeble.
superrego.
Presume, supozi.
Preposition,
prepozicio.
Presage,antausigno.
Presumption,tvomemMeco,
tromemfido.
Presbyter,
pastro.
tromemfida.
Presbytery,
pastrejo.
Presumptuous,
ordoni.
Pi'etence. preteksto.
Prescribe,
pretendi.
(med.),recepto. Pretend {toc\R^m),
Prescription
Pretend,preteksti.
Presence,apudesto,ceesto.
Present,to be, ceesti,apud- Pretend (to feign),
sajnigi.
"

"

esti.

Present,to make

a,

donaci.

Present,prezenti.
Present (gift),
donaco.
Present (time),nuntempa,
estanteco.

Present,at, mine.

afektema.
Pretentious,
Preternatural,
supernatura,

preternatura.

Pretext,preteksto.

Pretty,beleta.
Prevail,superi.
Prevalent,generala,rega.

Prevaricate

132

Product

Production

Proof

133

Production^produkto.
Prologue, antaiiskri bajo,
antauverko.
Productive,fruktoporta.
Proem, antaudramo, antaii- Prolong,plilongigi.
diro.
Promenade, promeni.
Profanation,
malpiegajo. Promenade
(act),promenado.
Profane, malpia.
Promenade
malpieco.
(place), proProfanity,
men
e jo.
aiionci,profesi.
Profess,
Prominent, eminenta, riProfession (occupation),
markinda.
profesio.
Promiscuous, miksa, konProfessor,
profesoro.
Proffer,
pro})oni,prezenti. fuza.
Promise, promesi.
Proficient,
kompetenta.
Profile,
profilo.
Promontoi'y,
promontoro.
Promote
Profit,
profito,
gajrio.
(advance), anProfitable,
profita.
taiienigi.
diboculo.
Promoter, iniciatoro.
Proiigate,
Profound(deep),
profunda. Prompt (quick),
rapida.
Prompter,memorigisto.
/^7Y"/"(9M?i(i(learned),lernega,
klerega.
Promptitude,
rapideco.
Profundity,
profundeco
Promptly,rapide,tuj.
Profuse, suficega, super- Promulgate,publikigi.
niezura.
publikigado,
Promxdgation,
idaro.
Progeny,ido,
sciigado.
Prognostic,
antaiisigno. ProTie (inclined
to),inklina,
ema.
Programme, programo.
Prone
Progress,progreso.
(downward), terenkusa.
Progression,
progresado.
Prohibit,nialpermesi.
Proneness,emo, inkliuo.
Prohibiti"n,
mal})ermeso. Prong, forkego.
elstari. Pronominal, pronoma.
Project
(protrude),
Pronoun, pronomo.
Project,
projekto.
Pronounce, elparoli.
Projectile,
jetajo, pafajo.
Proletarian,proletaria,
Pronunciation,elparolado.
o.
toporta.
Prolific,
multinfana, frukProof (for press), presprovajo.

Prolix,trolonga.

Proof,pruvo,

provo.

Prop

Provocation

134

Prop, subtenajo,subteno.
Propaganda,propagando.
Propagandism, propagan-

Prospectus,
prospekto.
Prosper,prosper!.
Prosperity,
prospereco.
dismo.
Prosperous,
prospera.
Prostrate (one'sself),terenPropagate,propaganda
Propel, antaueii
pusi, kiisigi.
irigi.
Prosy,teda.
inklino
Protect,
Propensity,
protekti.
emo,
Protection,
Proper (exact),
protekto.
gusta.
Protects;
Proper,konvena.
protektanto,
Property,propreco, posezorganto.
Protectorate,
dajo.
protektorat(".
Prophecy,profetajo.
Protdgd,
protektato.
Protest,protesti.
Prophesy,profet^i.
Protestation,protestado.
Prophet,profeto.
proksimeco. Protestant,
Propinquity,
protestanto.
trankProtocol,protokolo.
Propitiate,
favorigi,
Protrude,elstar i.
viligi.
favora.
Protuberance,
Propitious,
svelajo.
Proud, to he,fierigi.
Proportional,
proporcia.
Proud, fiera,vanta.
Proposal,
propono.
Prove, pruvi,konstati.
Propose,
proponi.
Provender,bestnutrajo.
Proposition,
propono.
Proposition(gram.), pro- Proverb,proverbo.
Provide, provizi.
pozicio.
Provided that,se nur.
posedanto.
Proprietor',
konveneco.
Providence,
Propi'iety,
antauzorgo,
Pro rata, proporcie.
singardemo.
Provident,
Prorogue,prokrasti.
zorgema,
.

Prosaic,proza.
Proscribe,ekzili.
Prose, prozo, prosajo.
Prosecute,persekuti.

sparema.

Province, provinco.

Provincial,provincano.
ga]
Provision,provizajo,man-

oProselyte,
prozelito.
Provisionul,
vida^o.
Prospect,
provizora.
incitego
Prospective, antauvida, Provocation,

estonta.

"

ado.

Provoke

135

Puree

Purgative

136

Quartet

laksilo,
laksigilo
Purgative,
Q
Purgatory,purgatorio.
Purge, laksigi.
anasbleki.
Purify,purigi.
Quack (duck),
Puritan, Puritano.
Quack, carlatano.
carlatanismo.
Purity,pureco.
Quackery,
Purloin,Steli.
Quadrangle,kvarangulajo.
Purple,purpura.
Quad.rant,kvadranto.
Purpose,cell,intenci.
Quadrate,kvadrato.
Purpose(end,aim), celo.
Quadrate, kvadrata.
Purr, bleketi,murmureti.
Quadratic,kvadrata.
Purse, monujo.
Quadrature,kvadrato.
Pursue, forpeladi,posQuadrille,kvadrilo.
tesekvi
Quadruped,kvarpieda.
kvarobla.
Purveyor,liveranto.
Quadruple,
Pus, puso
ajo.
Quaff,glutegi.
Push, piiSi.
Quaggy,marca.
Push through,
trapusi.
Quagmire,marcejo.
timema.
koturno.
Pusillanimous,
Quail (bird),
Pustule,piistiilo.
Quail,trerai.
Put, meti.
Quaint,stranga.
Put aside,apartigi.
Quake, tremi
egi.
Put on airs,afekti.
Qualification,
eco, kvaliteco.
Put away, formeti, forigi. Qualify,
kvalitigi,
ecigi.
Put down, demeti.
Quality,eco, kvalito.
Put instead of,anstataiiigi.
Qualm, konscidubo.
Put
in
order, reguligi,
Quandary, embaraso.
kvanto.
ordigi.
Quantity,
Put right,
rektigi.
Quarrel,malpaco.
Put up with,suferi,toleri. Quarrel,malpaci.
Putrefaction,
Quarry,stone jo.
putrajo.
eco.
Putrescence,
Quarter (J),kvai-ono.
\mtro
kvartalo.
putrigi.
Putrify,
Quarter(district),
trimonata.
Putty,mastiko.
Quarterly,
Puzzle,enigmo.
Quartern,kvarono, kvaroPyramid, piiamido.
nujo.
Python,serpentego,pitono. Quartet,kvarteto.
"

"

"

Raffle

138

Rat

ludloto.
Rancour, malameco.
Raffle,
Random,, at, hazarde.
Raft,floso.
Range (put in
order),
Rafter,tegmenttrabo.
Rag^ cifono.
arangi.
cifonisto.
Rank
(a row), vico.
Rag-picker,
Rank
(dignity),
Ragamuffin,bubo.
rango.
Rage, to be in a, koleregi. Ransom, reaceto.
Ransom, reaceti.
Rage, kolerego.
Rant, parolisensence.
Ragged,cifona.
Ranunculus, ranunkolo.
Ragout,spica^o.
moki.
Rail (toscoff),
Rap, frapeti.
Rail off,
bari.
Rap, frapo,frapeto.
relo.
rabema.
Rail (railway),
Rapacious,
mokado.
Raillery,
Rapacity,rabemeco.
Railroad,fervojo.
Rape, forrabo.
Railway, fervojo.
Rapid,rapida.
stacidomo.
rapideco.
Railway Station,
Rapidity,
Raiment,
Rapidly,rapide.
vesta]o.
Rain, jjluvo.
Rapier,rapiro.
Rainbow, cielarko.
Rapine,rabo.
Raise,levi,plialtigi.
Rapt, rava, entuziasma.
Raise up, altlevi.
Rapture,ravo, entuziasmo.
Rare (seldom),malofta.
Raisin,sekvinbero.
Rare (curious),
kurioza.
Rake, rasti.
Rake
(implement),rastilo. Rare, antikva.
Rake
dibo- Rarely,malofte.
(a profligate),
culo,raalcastulo.
Rareness,malofteco.
Rally (gather together),Rarity,malofteco.
kolekti.
frandajo.
Rarity (dainty),
Rascal, kanajlo.
Rally (to banter),moki.
Ram, safoviro.
Rase, disjeti.
Ram
Rash, hazard a.
(a gun),stopi.
Ramble, vagi.
Rashness, hazardeco.
Ramble
(in speech),paroliRasp,raspi.
sensence.
raspilo.
Rasp (a tool),
frambo.
Rampart,Tempa.ro,
Raspberry,
murego.
Rancid, ranca.
Rat, rato.
.

Rate

139

Rebuff

Rebuke

Rector

140

rekoni.
Recognize,
Rebuke,riproco.
Recoil
Rebut, refuti.
(of gun,
etc.),
Recall to mind, raemorigi. repnso.
Recall (to dismiss),
memori.
eksigi.Recollect,
Recant, malkonfesi.
Recommend, rekomendi.
rekoresumi, ri[)eti.
Recommendation,
Recapitulate,
mendo.
Recede,raalproksimigi.
kvitinco.
Recompense,rekompenci.
Receipt,
Reconcile,
Receipts,
enspezoj.
pacigi.
licevi.
to be, pacigi.
Receive,
]leconciled,
kolek- Reconciliation,
Receiver (of taxes),
pacigo.
tisto.
Reconsider,rekonsideri.
Receiver
(recipient),
Recopy,rekopii.
adresato, ricevanto.
Record,registri,
raporti.
Recount (relate),
rakonti.
Recent,riova.
to have,alknri.
Recently,antaii ne longe. Recourse,
Recover (find),
ricevo.
retrovi.
Reception,
Recess
(vacation),liber Recover
(to get well),
resanigi.
tempo.
timulo.
Recipe(medical),
recepto. Recreant,
Recipient (of income), Recreate,rekrei.
rentulo.
Recreation,ludtempo.
Recriminate,kontvsi]i(l\ra
Recipvcal,reciproka.
reciprokeco. Recrimination, kontrauReciprocity,
dirado.
Recital,rakonto.
deklamo
ado.
Recruit
Recitation,
(health), resani,
Recite,deklami.
resanigi.
Reckless,
Recruit,varhi.
senzorga.
Reckon, kalkuli.
Recruit,varbito,rekruto.
varbo
ado.
Reckoner
(book),kalknili Recruiting,
bro.
Rectangle,
rektangulo.
right),
Reckoning,kalkulo.
Rectify (make
eltiri.
Reclaim (land),
rektigi.
Reclaim, redemandi.
Rectify(purify),
purigi.
Rectitude,rekteco, honestRecline,kusi, apogi.
"

"

Recluse, ermito.
rekono.
Recognition,

eco.

Rector,pastro, parohestro.

Regardful

142

Reluctance

Reluctant

Reluctant^

malbonvola

"

onta.

konfidi.
liely,
Remain, resti.
Remuindei',remains,restajo.
Remains
(food),mangrestajo.

Remake, refari.

ReiTiand,reenmeti.
Remark, rimarki.
Remarkable, rimarkinda.

Report

U3

Rendezvous,kunvenejo.

Rending, dissiro.
Renew, renovigi.
Renewal, renovigo.
Renewable, renovigebla.
Renounce, forlasi,malpretendi.

Renovate, renovigi.
Renovation,renovigo.
Renown, famo.
Rmt

(payment), depago,
Remedy (medical), kuraluprezo.
cilo.
Rent, dissiro,
dissirajo.
forlaso,
Renunciation,
RemMy, riraedo.
Remember, memori.
eksigo.
Remind, memorigi.
Repair,ripari.
Reminder, memorigo.
riparo.
Reparation,
Remiss, senzorga.
respoiidajo.
Repartee,
Remission,i emeto, pardoni. Repast,mangado.
Remit, remeti, sendi.
Repay,repagi.
Remnant, restajo.
Repeal,nub'gi.
Remodel, refoimi.
nuHgebla.
liepealable,
Remonstrance,averto, kon- Repeat,ripeti.
traudiro.
Repel,repeH,repusi.
Remonstrate, averti, kon- Hepent,penti.
traudiri.
ado.
Repentance,
pen to
Remorse, memriproco.
ripetado.
Repetition,
Remote, malproksima.
Repiece,fliki.
Remotely,malproksime.
Repine,plendi,murmuri.
anstataui.
Remove, transloki,forinovi. Replace-,
Remunerate,rekompenci. Replant,replanti.
Remunerative,
gajniga, Replenish,
replenigi.
plena,sat a.
Replete,
paga.
Rend, dissiri.
RepUtiim,pleneco,sateco.
Render, redoni.
Reply,respondi.
Render possible,
ebligi.
Report,raporti.
Render aservice,fari servon.
Report,famo, raporto.
"

Report

144

Resin-wood

Report (official),
protokolo.Repugnant,antipatia.
Bep"ii (of gun,
etc.),Repulse,repusi,repeli.
eksplodsono.
Repulsive,
malbelega.
Repose,ripozo.
estimebla,
Reputable,
satinda.
Repose,ripozi.
Repository,
Reputation, famo, sato,.
tenejo.
Repi^ehend,
reputacio.
riproci.
nda.
Reprehensible,
riproci
Request,
peti.
bezoni.
Rep-esent,
reprezenti.
Require,postuli,
Representation, reprezeii- Requirement,
postulo^
tado.
bezono, neceseco.
bezona.
Repesentative, reprezen- Requisite,
necesa,
rekvizicio.
tanto.
Requisition,
Rep-ess,haltigi,
rekorapenci.
subpremi. Requite,
Repression,
subpremo" ado. Rescind,eksigi,
neniigi,
Resciie,savi.
Repressive,
subprema.
Research, esploro,esplorReprieve,
pardoni.
ado.
Reprimand, riproci,mallaudi.
Resemblance,simileco.
Reprimand, riproco,mal- Resemble, simili.
laiido.
Resent,sentegi.
Resentment, kolero.
Reprisals,
revengo.
Reserve,rezervi.
Reproach,riproco.
Reserved
Reproachful,
(in speech),
riproca.
silentema.
Reprobate,
malaprobi
ak vu jo, akvu jego.
Reservoir,
riproci.
restadi.
Reside,logi,
Reproduce,re prod ukti
Reproduction, kopiajo, Residence,
iogejo,restadejo.
Resident,logaiito.
reproduktajo.
Residue,restajo.
Reproof,riproco.
Reprove,
malaprobi,riproci.Resign,eksigi.
Reptile,
submetigi.
Resign ones self,
rampajo.
Resignation,
rezignacio.
Republic,
respubliko.
Republican,
respublikano. Resignation (giving up)^
nei.
Repudiate,
eksigo.
Repugnance, antipatio Resin, rezino,kolofono.
Resin-wood,keno.
eco.
.

"

"

Retort

146

Rid

Retort,respond!,reparoli. Review (milit.),

parado.
Retort
(chem.
vessel) Revile,mallaiidegi.
rctorto.
Revise,korekti, ekzameni.
Retouch (revise),
korekti.
Revival,revivigo.
Revive,revivigi.
Retrace,reveni, repasi.
Retract,malkonfesi.
Revocable,
nuligebla.
Retreat (place),
rifugejo. Revocation,
nuligo.
remarsi.
Retreat,foriri,
Revoke,nuligi.
ribelo.
Revolt,
Retribution,
repago.
revolucio.
Revolution,
trovi,gajni,re
Retrieve,
Retrograde,malprogresi. Revolve,turnigi,
pivoLi.
an tipatio.
Revulsion,
Retrospect,
retrospekto.
Reward, premio, rekomRetrospective,YeiYO^^Qkt\Y?i.
Return (giveback\ redoni,
penco.
Return (comeback),
reveni, Rhapsodist,
rapsodiisto.
Return, to make a, raporti,Rhapsody,rapsodio.
Return (report),
Rhetoric, parolarto, reraporto.
toriko.
Return, in, reciproke.
Rhetorical,elokventa, reReunion, rekunigo.
torika.
Re-unite,rekunigi.
Rheumatic,reiimatisma.
Reveal,malkasi.
Revel,festenego.
Rheumatism, reiiraatismo.
Rhinoceros,rinocero.
Revenge,revengo.
Rhomb, rombo.
Revenue, rento, enspezo.
Rhombus, rombo.
Revere,respektegi.
make
Reverence, to
a, Rhibarb, rabarbo.
riverenci.
Rhyme, rimi.
Reverence, respektegi.
Rhythm, ritmo.
Reverence
Rib, ripo.
(salutation),
riverenco.
Ribald,malcasta, diboca.
Ribaldry,diboco
Reverie,revado.
ajo.
Ribbon,rubando.
Reverse,renver-si.
Reverse (a loss),malpros- Rice,rizo.
Rich, to grow, ricigi.
pero.
Reverse side,posta flanko.
Rich, rica.
Riches,riceco.
Revert,reveni.
Review (journal),
revuo.
Rid, malembarasi, liberigi.
"

"

Rob

148

Rotation

Rottenness

Run

149

Rottenness,puireco, putro
ajo.

against

Rude, malgentila.

Rudeness,malrespekto.
Rotunda, rotondo.
Ruddiness,rugeco.
Rouble,rablo.
Ruddy, ruga.
Rough (surface),
malglata,Rudiment
(embryo), em"

malebena.

brio.

Rough (nigged),
(elements),
stonplena.Rudiment
itawp'/i
(manner),malafabla.
elementajo.
Rue (botan.),
ruto.
Rough,in the,krude.
Rue (togrieve),
Rough draft,malneto.
bedaiiregi.
Roughen,malglatigi.
Ruff,krispo.
malbonulo.
Roughness,malglateco.
Ruffian,
malkvieRound, rondigi.
Ruffle(agitate),
to
Round,
turn, turni,
tigi.
turnigi.
Rug, tapiseto.
Round
ebena.
(form), ronda, Rugged, stonplena, malrond forma.
Round

(ofladder),
stupeto.
(sentry),
patrolo.

Round

Rouse, eksciti.
Roiise

(waken),veki
Bout, malvenkego.
Route, vojo.

"

Ruin

(remains), resta^o,
ruinajo.
Ruin, ruino, ruinoj.
igi. Ruin, ruinigi.
Ruinous, ruina.
Rule

(to govern),regi.
Rule, or ruler,liniilo.
Rule (toregulate),
Rove, vagi.
reguligi.
Row
(noise), bruego, Rule, recrlo.
tumulto.
Ruler, regnestro.
Row (line,
rank), vico.
Rum, rumo.
Row
Rumble, bruegadi.
(boat),remi.
Ruminate
the
Roijal,
(to chew
rega.
Royalty,rf'geco.
cud),remacadi.
Rah, froti adi.
Ruminate, pripensi.
Rubbish,rubo, forjetajo. Rumour, famo.
Rubric,rubriko.
Rumple, cifi.
Ruby, rubeno.
Run, kuri.
Run (flow),
flui.
Ruby-color,
ruga.
Run against,
Rudder, direktilo.
ektusegi.

kutimo.
lioutine,

'

"

Run
Run

away
forkuii.

150

Salutation

Saddle,selo.
Hun
to, alkiiri.
Sadness,malgojeco.
Bun offrails,elreligi.
Safe (money), moiikesto.
Bunaivay,forkuranto.
Safe,sendangera.
Bung (of ladder),stupeto. Safety,
sendangereco.
safrano.
Bupture,rompo.
Saffron,
Bupture(med.),hernio.
Sagacious,
sagaca.
Bural, kampa.
Sagacity,
sagaceco.
Buse, ruzo.
Sage,saga.
Bush, jetisin sur, kuregi. Sage (botany),salvio.
Sail (ofa ship),
velo.
Bush, junko.
Sail,surnagi.
Busset,flavruga.
Bussia, Eusujo.
Sailing-ship,
velsipo.
maristo.
Bussian, Ruso.
Sailo)',
Bust, rusti,rustigi.
Sails,velaro.
Bust,rustajo.
Sainfoin,sanfojno.
But, radkavo, radsigiio. Saint,sanktulo.
Buthless,kruelega.
Saintly,sankta.
Sake of,
Bye, sekalo.
for the,pro.
Salad, salato.
Salamander, salamandro.
Sal-ammoniac,s^\8,momsi'ko.
Sabbath,dimanco.
Salary,salajro.
Sable (animal),
zibelo.
Sale, vendo.
Saleable,vendebla.
Sabot,lignasuo.
Sabre, hakglavo,
sabro.
Salesman, vendisto.
Saline,sala.
Sacerdotal,
pastra.
Saliva,kracajo.
Sack, sake.
rabadi.
Sack (pillage),
Sally(ofwit),spritaj^.
Sackcloth,
Salmon, salmo.
stofego.
Saloon,salono
Sacrament, sakramento.
Salt,salo.
Sacred,sankta.
sal u jo.
Salt-cellar,
Sacredness,sankteco.
oferi.
Salt-meat,peklajo.
Sacrifice,
Sacrilege,
Saltp)etre,
salpetro.
malpiajo.
Salubrious,saniga.
Sad, malgoja.
Salutation,saluto.
Sadden, malgojigi.
away,

Salutary
Salutary,
sanplena.
Salute,saliiti.
Salvage,savado.
Salvation,savo.
Salve,smirajo.
Salver,pladeto.
Same, sama.
Same
time, at the,
tempe.
Sameness, saraeco.
Sample,specimeno.
Sanctify,
sanktigi.

151

Satan, Satano.

sam-

Sanction,sankcii.
sankteco.
Sanctity,
sanktejo.
Sanctuary,
Sand, sablo.
Sand, a grain of,sablero.
Sandbank, sablajo.
Sandal, pantotleto.
Sandwich, viaiida bulko.
San",,racia.
Sanguinary,sangavida.
Sanguine,esperplena.
Sanhedrim, sinedrio.
Sanitary,higiena.
Sanity,racieco.
Sanscrit,Sanskrito.
Sap, siiko.
Sap (undermine),subfosi.
Sapling,juna arbo.
Sapphire,safiro.
Sarcasm, sarkasrao.
sarkasma.
Sarcastic,
Sardine, sardelo.
Sardinian, Sardo.
srailako.
Sarsaparilla,

Sash,

zono.

Saw

Satanic,satana, d labia.
saketo.
Satchel,
Sate,sati.
Satellite,
sekvulo,sekvanto.
Satiate,
satigi.
sato.
Satiety,
Satin,atlaso.
Satire,satiro.
Satisfaction,
kontentigo.
Satisfactory,
kontentiga.
to be,kontentigi.
Satisfied,
kontenta.
Satisfied,
Satisfy,
kontentigi.
Satisfy
(hunger),satigi.
Satrap,satrapo.
Saturate,saturi.
Saturday,Sabato.
Sauce, saiico.
Saucer,subtaso, telereto.
Saucepan,kaserolo.
Saucy,insultema, petola.
Saunter, malrapidiri.
Sausage,kolbaseto.
Sausage,German, kolbaso.
Savage,sova^a.
Savage,a, sovagulo.
Savant, scienculo.
krom.
Save (prep.),
savi.
Save (rescue),
Save (economise),
spari.
kolbaseto.
Saveloy,
Saving,sparema.
Saviour, Savinto.

Savour, gusto.

Savoury,bongusta.
Saiv,segi.

Saw

152

Scourge

Secret

Senseless

154

Secret,sekreta.
sekretario.
Secretary,
kasi.
Secrete,
Sect,sekto.
Sectarian,sektano.
Section (group),sekcio.
Section (portion),
par to.
Secular,monda.
Secure,sendangera.
Security,
sendangereco.
Security
(guarantee),
garan
tiajo.
Sedan-chair,portilo.
Sedate,serioza.
Sedentary,
hejmsida.
Sediment,feco.
ribelo.
Sedition,
Seduce,delogi.
See, vidi.
See again,re vidi.
See after,
zorgipri.
See to,zorgipri.
See one a self,
sin vidi.
Seesaw, balancilo.
Seed, semo.
Seedling,
kreskajo.
Seek, serci.
Seem, sajni.
Seeming,sajna,versajna.
Seemly,deca.
Seer,profeto.
Seethe,boli.
Seize,ekkapti.
Seldom, malofte.
elekti.
Select,
elektaro.
Selection,
mem.
Self,or selves,

tromemfido.
Self-conceit,
Self-denial,
memforgeso.
memestimo.
Self-esteem,
Self-evident,
klarega.
Self-reproach,
memriproco.
memlerniiita.
Self-taught,
obstina.
Self-willed,
Selfish,
egoista.
Selfishness,
egoismo.

Sell,vendi.

Selvage,stofrando.
Semaphore,semaforo, signalilo.

Semblance,sajneco.
Semibreve,plena noto.
duonrondo.
Semicircle,
Semicolon,punktokomo.
semiriariano.
Semiyiarist,
Seminary,seminario.
Semolina,tritikajo.
Senate,senato.
senate jo,
Senate-house,
senatdomo.

Senator,senatano.Send, sendi.
Send

away,

forsendi.

Send

back,resendi.
Senile,maljuna.

maljuneco.
Senility,
Senim',plenaga, pliaga.
Sensation,sentado.
sensacia.
Sensational,

Sense,sento.
Sense (meaning),senco.
sensenta.
Senseless,
Senseless
(unmeaning),
senseuca.

Sensibility

155

Sewing-machine

ino.
sentemo.
Servant,servisto
Sensibility,
sentebla. Serve,servi.
Sensible (feelings),
Serve fo7',
Sensible,
taiigi.
saga.
sentema.
Service,servo.
Sensitive,
Service,table,mangilaro.
Sensual,voluptema.
Service,
Divine, Diservo.
volupteco.
Sensuality,
Sentence- (gram.),frazo.
servema.
Serviceable,
Sentence (jurlgment),
bustuko.
jugo. Serviette,
sklava.
Sentence,jugi,kondamni.
Servile,
sklavemo.
sentema.
Sentient,
Servility,
Sentiment (feeling),
sklaveco.
sento.
Servitude,
kunsido.
Sentiment,opinio.
Session,
Set apart,apartigi.
sentimentala.
Sentimental,
Sentinel,
gardostaranto. Set free,liberigi.
"S'6'^
Sentry,gardostaranto.
out, foriri.
enartikbudeto.
Set (a bone, etc.),
Sentry-box,
Separate,
apartigi,
disigi.
Set fireto,ekbruligi.
Separate,
aparta.
Separate,
malkunigi,disigi.Set in order,ordigi.
malkune.
aS'^^
Separately,
(ofthe sun),subiri.
Set on edge,agaci.
Separation,
disigo.
September,
Settle,
Septembro.
logigi.
Settle an account,elpagi.
Sepulchre,
tombego.
decidi.
sekvo, sekveco.
Settle,
Sequel,
Seven, sep.
Seraph,serafo.
Seventh (music),
Sere,velkinta.
septimo.
Serenade,serenado.
Seventeen,dek-sep.
Serene,trankvila.
Seventy,sepdek.
tratdvvileco.
Sever,disigi.
Serenity,
Several,diversa.
Serf,servutulo.
Several,multaj.
Sergeant,sergento.
diverse.
serio.
Series,
Severally,
serioza.
Serious,
Severe,severa.
seriozeco.
severeco.
Seriousness,
Severity,
Sermon, prediko.
Stiv,kudri.
Stwer, defluilego.
Serpent,
serpento.
machine, stebilo.
Serum, sernmo.
I Sewing
"

Sex

156

Shine

SeXj sekso.
Sharp (music),duontono
de pregejo. supre.
Sexton,BQTv\%to
akra.
Sexual,seksa.
SJiaip(edge),
acid a.
Shabby(worn out),eluzita. Sharp (sour),
Sharpen,akrigi.
Shabby,malnobla.
stelisto.
Shackles,malhelpoj,baroj, Sharper(cheat),
frakasi.
Shatter,
katenoj.
Shade
(screen),lumsii- Shave,razi.
milo.
Shavings,
rabotajo.
salo.
SJiade,ombra^o.
Shawl,
Shade (tint),
nuanco.
She, si.
Shade, nuanci.
Sheaf,garbo.
Shadow, ombro.
Shear,tondi.
Shadowy, nimera.
Shears,tondilo.
timono.
Sheath, in go.
Shaft(ofvehicle),
Shed, budo.
Shaggy,harplena.
Shed tears,plori.
Shake,sanceli.
Shake (jolt),
skui.
Sheep,safo.
tremi.
Shake (tremble),
embarasita.
Sheepish,
skuo.
safe jo.
Sheepfold,
Shaking(jolting),
Shake hands, manprenii.
Sheet,drapo.
Shallow, malprofunda.
Shelf,breto.
Shell,"elo.
Sham, sajnigi.
Shell,senseligi.
Sham, sajnigo.
SJiell,bomb, bombo, kng
Shambles, bucejo.
Shame, honto.
lego.
Shelter (to screen),sirmi.
Shame, hontigi.
Shelter (refuge),
Shameful,hontinda.
rifugejo.
Shelve (slope),
deklivo.
Shameless,senhonta.
Slmnk, tibio.
Shepherd,pastisto.
Shield,sildo.
Shape,formo.
Shield,sildi,sirmi.
Shape,formi.
Shift (garment),cemizo.
Share, dividi.
Share (finance),
akcio.
Shift,movi, transport!.
Share, parto, porcio.
Shilling,
silingo.
Shin, tibio.
Share, jjartopreni.
Shark, sarko.
Shine,brili.

Shingle

Sicken

157

Show in, enigi.

eto.
Shingle,sindo
Shoiu goods,elmeti.
Shining,briJa.
Shower, pluveto.
Ship,sipo.
Shower-bath,
Ship,ensipigi.
pluvbano.
Showy, luksa.
sippereo.
ShipiDveck,
sipf.iristo. Shred,peco, dispeco.
Shipwright,
Shrewd, sagaca.
Shire,graflando.
Shreivdness,
Shirk,eviti.
sagacecc
Shirt,cemizo.
Shriek,kriegi.
Shriek
Shiver,tremeti.
(of the
wind).
Shoal,fiSaro.
miigi.
sibla.
Shrill,
Shock, frapo.
Shrink,malpliigi.
Shocking,terura
Shrivel up, sulkigi.
Shoe, suo.
Shoes,boots,etc.,piedvesto.Shrimp,markankreto.
branceto.
Shoot (tree),
Shroud, mortkitelo.
Shoot (to bud),germi.
Shroud, kasi, protekti.
Shoot (a gun),pafi.
Shrub,arbeto.
Shoot (to kill),
mortpafi. Shrug,altigi.
Shudder,tremeti.
Shop,butiko.
Shore,marbordo.
Shuffle(cards),miksi, enmiksi
Shore up, subteiii.
igi.
Short,mallonga.
Shuffle
(prevaricate),
cikani.
Shoi'ten,
malloiigigi.
Shun, eviti.
Shoiily,frue.
Shut, fermi.
miopa.
Shojisighted,
Shortsightedness,
miopeco. Shutter,window, fenestra
kovrilo.
Shot, pafo.
Should, devus.
Shuttle,naveto.
Shoulder,sultro.
Sht/,timeta, hontema.
Shoulder-blade,
timeteco, honteco
skapolo.
Shyness,
Si (music),B.
Shout, kriegi.
Si (flat),
Bes.
Shove, pusi.
Shovel,soveli.
Sibilant,
sibla,sibla sono.
Sick (ill),
malsana.
Shovel,soveli lo.
Show, montri.
Sick,voniema.
Sicken, malsanigi.
Shoiv,parado.
"

"

sickle

158

Sickle,rikoltilo.

Since

then

silenta.
Silent,
malsanema.
Silent,to he,silenti.
Sickly,
to become,silentigi.
Silent,
Side,fianko.
Silex,siliko.
Sideboard,telermeblo.
Side face,profilo.
Silhouette,
profilo.
siego.
Silk,silko.
Siege,
silkvermo.
Silkiuorm,
Sieve,kribrilo.
kribri.
Silken,silka.
Sift,
Silky,silkeca.
Sigh,ekgemi.
Sighafter m^for,
sopii'i
j)ri Sill,sojlo.
Silliness,
Sight,vido.
malsageco.
Silly,
Sight(view),vidajo.
naivega.
Silver,argento.
Sign,sigiiiigi.
Silver plate,
Sign,signo.
argenti.
pinio.
Sign (a document, etc.),Silver-fir,
siibskribi.
Similar,simila.
simileco.
Signboard,e 1pe n da]o
Similarity,
Similitucle,
Sign-manual, subskribo
komparajo
Simile,simileco.
a]o.
surSimmer, boleti.
Sign (notice-board),
skribajo.
Simper,naivegrideti.
signa fosto.
Simjjle,
Signpost,
simpla.
Signal,
Simple(foolish),
naivega.
signalo.
Signal,signali.
Simpleton,
naivegulo.
Signal(milit.),
signaldiro. Simpleness,
simpleco.
subskribo.
Signature,
Simplicity,
simpleco.
Signet,
sigelilo.
Simplify,
simpligi.
Significant,
signifa.
Simply (adv.),
simple,nur.
Simultaneous,samtempa.
Signification,
signifo.
Signify(tomean), signifi.Sin, peko.
Signify (to matter), esti Sin, peki.
Sinapis,
sinapo.
grava.
Signify(to make known), Sinapiism, sinapa kataplasmo.
sciigi.
Since
silento.
Silence,
(conjunction),tial
ke, car.
Silence,
silentigi.
to keep,silentigi. Since then,de tin tempo.
Silence,
"

"

"

Since

159

Slander

Slang

160

Smooth

Slang,vulgaresprimo.
Slop,verseti.
Slanting,oblikva.
Slope,deklivo.
Slope(cutout),eltraiici.
Slap in the face,survango.
Slash, trancadi,trancegi. Sloth,mallaboremo.
mallaborema.
Slate,ardezo.
Slothful,
Slater,tegmetitisto.
Slough,slime jo.
Sloven,negligulo.
iS'/a^es(ro"
"fing),tegmenta3o.
Sloiu,
Slaughter
{simmiih).h\ic'ddi.
malrapida.
Sloivness,
Slaughter,mortigi.
malrapideco.
bacejo.
Slug,limako.
Slaughter-house,
Slave,sklavo.
Sluggard,mallaborulo.
sklaveco.
Slumber,dormeti.
Slavery,
Slavish,skkiva.
Slut,negligulino.
sklavemo.
Slavishness,
Sly,ruza, kasem;i.
Small, malgrandii.
^lay, mortigi.
Sled,sledge,
glitveturilo. Smallness,malgraudeco.
variolo.
Sleek,glata.
Small-pox,
Smart (to suffer),
doloreti.
Sleep,dormi.
Sleet,hajlnego.
Smrmrt,eleganta.
maniko.
Smash, disromi)i.
Sleeve,
Smear, smiri.
Sleigh,
glitveturilo
Smell (trans.),
flari.
Slender,maldika.
Slender (graceful),
odori.
gracia. Smell (intrans.),
Smell, odoro.
Slice,
trancajo.
Smell (sense),
flaro" ado.
Slide,glitojo.
Slide,gliti.
Smelt,fandi.
maldika.
Smile, rideti).
Slight,
Smile,rideti.
Slip,faleti.
Smite,frapi.
Slip,let,preterlasi.
Slipper,
Smithy,forgejo.
pantoflo.
Smock, kitelo.
Slippery,
gL\ta.
Smoke, fumi.
Slim, gi'acia.
Slime,slimo.
Smoke, fumo.
Smoke (fish,
Slimy,slim a.
fumaji.
etc.),
Sling(stones),
stonjetilo.Smoker, fumamanto.
Slit,fendo.
Smooth, glata.
Smooth (level),
ebena.
Sloe,prunelo.
.

Solemnize

162

Sound

Sound
Sound

163

sonigi.
(traus.),
sana.
health,

Sound

Soup,supo.
Sour, acida.
Sou?-

(manner),malgaja.

Sourbout, fermentita

bni-

siko.

Source, fonto.
deveiio.
(origin),
Souse,trempegi.
Source

South,Sudo.
Southern,Suda.
suda.
Southerhj,
Sovereign(pound),livro.
Sovereign,
regnestn*.
Sovereignty,
regeco.
Sow, porkino.

Suiv,semi.

Spendthrift

Spawn, fissemo.
Speak,paroli.
Speakthroughthe nose, nazparoli.
Speaker,
parolanto.
Spear,lanco.
Special,
speciala.
Specialise,
specialigi.
Specialist,
specialisto.
Speciality,
specialo"eco.
monero.
Specie,
Species,
speco.
Specimen,modelo.
versa
Specious,
jna.
Speck,makuleto.
vidajo.
Spectacle
(a sight),
Spectacles,
okulvitroj.
rigardanto.
Spectator,
fantomo.
Spectre,
Spectnmi,spektro.
spekulacii.
Speculate,
spekulacio.
Speculation,
Speculative,
spekulativa.
teoriSpeculate
(theorise),

Space,space.
daiiro.
Space(time),
vasta.
Spacious,
Spade,fosilo.
Spade (atcards),piko.
Spain,Hispanujo.
briletajo.
Spangle,
kantarido.
Spanish-Jly,
Speculative (theoretic),
ekstra.
teoria.
Spare (ex-tra),
Spare,indulgi.
Speculum,spegulo.
Sparing,to be,spari.
Speech,parolado.
muta.
Sparing(saving),
Speechless,
sparema
Spark,fajrero.
Speed,rapido.
brili.
Sparkle,
Speed,rapidigi.
Sparrow, pasero.
Speedy,rapid;i.
silabi.
Sparroiv-haiuk,
akcipitro. t Spell,
i Spell,
cai'mc
Sparse,maldensa.
Spasm, spasmo.
Spend,elspezi.
Spatter,
malsparulo.
sprucigi(sur). ISpendthrift,
.

m2

Sphere

164

Sprig

sfero.
Sphere,
Splash,
spruci.
sfera.
Spherical,
Splash (with the hands),
sfinkso.
Sphinx,
plaiidi.
lieno.
Spice,
Spleen,
spico.
araneo.
Spider,
Spleen
(ill-humour)
web,araneajo.
Spider's
cagreno.
Spike,
najlego.
Splendid,
belega.
Spile,
Splendour,
lignanajlo.
belegeco.
disversi.
Spill
Splice,
kunigi.
(liquid),
dissuti. Splinter,
Spill
(corn,
fendpeceto.
etc.),
fendi.
Spin,spini.
Split,
difekti.
Spinage,
spinaco.
Spoil,
Spoil,
Spinal,
malbonigi.
spina.
akso.
akiro.
Spoil(l)ooty),
Spindle,
Spine,
spino.
Spoke(ofwheel),radio.
Spinning-wheel,
radspinilo.
Spokesman,
parolanto.
turnludilo.
Spoliation,
Spinning-top,
ruinigo.
(fraxiSponge,
Spinster,
spinistino
spongo.
Sponsor,
baptopatro ino.
lino).
helikforma.
Spontaneous,
Spiral,
propramova.
Spire,
pregejaturo, sonori- Spoon,kulero.
lejo.
Spoonfid,
plenkulero.
serci.
Sport(joke),
Spirit
spirito.
(soul),
Spirit
energio. Spo7't,
(energy),
sporto.
fantomo.
Spirit
(ghost),
Sportsman,
sportisto.
loko.
alkoholo.
Sjjot
(place),
Spirit,
niakulo.
Spot(stain),
Spiritual,
spirita.
senmakula.
Spotless,
Spiritualism,
spiritualismo.
edzo
ino.
Spiritualist,
Spouse,
spiritualisto.
alkohola.
Spirituous,
Spout,
spruci.
kraci.
Sprain,
Spit,
elartikigi.
Sprawl,sterni.
trapiko.
Spit(spike),
malamo.
surversi,
Spray (sprinkle),
Spite,
sur.
sprucigi
Spiteof,in,spite.
Sp-ead(news),disvastigi.
Sjnteful,
vengema.
etendi.
kracajo.
Spread(extend),
Spittle,
Sprig,
Spittoon,
kracnjo.
vergeto,bianceto.
"

"

"

sprightly

165

Stalk

sprita,viva.
Sprightly,
Squeamish,precizema.
vi v eco.
tliness,
Spi'igh
Squeeze,
pre mi.
Squib,raketo.
Spring,salti.
Spring (season), prin- Squint,strabi.
straba.
Squint-eyed,
tempo.
Spring (of watch, etc.),Squirt,
elsprucigilo.
risorto.
Squirt,
elspruci.
sciuro.
Springy,elasta.
Squiirel,
siir.
Stab,vundi, pikegi.
Sprinkle,
sprucigi
Stable,ce vale jo.
Sprinkler,
sprucigilo.
Stable (firm),
fortika.
feino,koboldo.
Sprite,
fortikeco.
Sprout(bud),elkreski.
Stability,
Stack (straw),
Spue, vomi.
garbaro.
Stadium, stadio.
Spume, saumo.
Spur,sprono.
Staff{pole),
stango.
f
alsa.
stabo.
Spurious,
Staff,
of officers,
estraro.
Spurn, eljeti.
Stajf(managers),
Spurt,elspruci.
Staff,
flag,flagstango.
Spy,spioni.
Stag,cervo.
skaracerva
Spy, ekvidi, esplori.
Stag-beetle,
vidilo.
bo.
Spyglass,
Squabble,
malpaceti.
Stage,estrado.
Squad, tacmento, roto.
Stage(theatre),
scenejo.
skadro.
Squadron (milit.),
Stagger,
sanceligi.
eskadro.
Squadron(naval),
Stagnant,senmova.
senmoveco.
Squall,krieti.
Stagnation,
Squall(wind),ventego.
Staid,deca,kvieta.
Stain,makuli.
S'pmnder,malspari.
Square,kvadrato.
Stain,makulo.
Square(tool),
Stair,stupo.
rektangulilo.
kvadrata.
Staircase (stairs),
Square(adj.),
Stuparo.
fosto.
Square (make
square),Stake,paliso,
Stake (wager),veto.
kvadratigi.
stalaktito.
Square(math.),
Stalactite,
kvarobligi.
Squash,premegi.
stalagmito.
Stalagmite,
dikkorpa.
IStale,malfresa.
S(^uaf,
trnnketo.
Squeak,bleketi.
1Stalk (plant),

stall
Stall

(at market,

budo.
Stall

166

etc.),Starve,malnutri.
State
(socialcondition),

(forbeast),stalo.

cevalviro.
Stallion,
Stamen

paliseto.
(bot.),

Stamin, stamino.
Stammer^ balbuti.

Steel

etato.

State

stato.
(condition),
State,Stato.
State (subject
of a), Statano.

diri.
Stamp (tomark), stampi. State,esprimi,
Sto.m]^
stampa^o. Statement (report),
(brand),
raporto.
Sta7np,
postmarks. Statesman,politikisto.
postage,
situacio,
Stamp with foot,piedfra-Station (of life),
stato.
padi.
stacidomo.
Stamper (marker), stamp- Station,
railway,
ilo.
senmova.
Stationary,
Stanch
(firm),firraa, for- Stationary,
senprogresa.
tika.
Stationer,
papervendisto.
fer- Stationery,
Stanch (trusty),
fidela,
paperajo.
statistiko.
vora.
Statistics,
Stanchion,subteno.
Statue,statuo.
kresko.
Stand, stari.
Stature,
Stand,piedestalo.
Statute,regulo.
Stand (trans.),
0.
regular
starigi. Statutes,
Standard
ards
Stave,in, krevi.
(flag),standStay (to remain),resti.
Standard (model),modelo.
Stay (to stop),haltigi.
Stanza,strofo.
Stay (a support),subteno.
komuna.
konstanta.
Staple,
Steadfast,
Star,stelo*.
Steady,nesancelebla.
Starboard,dekstro.
Steak,steko, bifstcko.
Starch,amelo.
Steal,stcli.
Stare,rigardegi.
Stealth,
by,kase, sekiete.
tuta.
Stark,rigida,
kasa, sekreta.
Stealthy,
Stark (adv.),
tute.
Steam, vaporo.
sturno.
Steamboat,vaporsipo.
Starling,
Start (with fear),
ektremi.
Steam-engine,
vapormasino.
Start,ekiri.
Steed,cevalo.
ektremi.
Startle,
Steel,stalo.

Steelyard
Steelyard, pesilo,

16;

pe^

masino.

Steep,kruta.
Steef,trerapi.
Steeple,
pregejatui o.
Steer,juna bovviro.
Steer,direkti.
Steerage,
antauparto.
Steersman,diiektilisto.

Stomach

Stick hills,
afisi.

Sticky,
gluauta.
Stiff',
rigida.
neck,koldoloro.
Stiff
sufoki.
Stifle,
rostreto.
Stigma (bot.),
Stigimi, velkeco, m;d-

honoreco.

Stigmata,vundpostsigno\
kahimnii, malStigmatise,

Stem, tninketo.
honori.
Stem of a pipe,pipa tubo.
distililo.
Stem (ofship),
antauparto. Still (distilb'ng),
Still (calm),trankvila.
Stench,malbonodoro.
Still (adv.),
tamen.
Stenographer,
stenografisto.
Stenography,
stenografio. Still,senn\ova.
Stilts,
iriloj.
Stejy,
Stnpo.
Stimulant,stimuli lo.
Step,pasi.
Stepby step,paso post paso, Stimulate,stimuli.
Sting,piki.
paso pase.
duon.
Sting,pikilo.
Step(relationship),
Stingy,avara, trospara.
Stepfather,
duonpatro.
Stink,malbonodori.
Steppe,stepo.
Stint,limigi.
stereotipo.
Stereotype,
k 1isa jo.
salajro.
Stipend,
plate,
Stereotype
stereoraetrio. .Siipulate,
kondicigi.
Stereometry,
senfrukta.
Stir,movi.
Sterile,
inciti.
Stir up, eksciti,
senfrnkteco.
Sterility,
inciti.
Stir (thefire),
vera.
Sterling,
Stern (ofship),
piedingo.
posta parto. Stirrup,
Stitch,stebi.
Stern,severega.
stertora.
Stock,provizo.
Stertorous,
Stock (ofa wheel),aksingo.
Stew, boleti.
rentulo.
Steivard (of ship), sipin-Stockholder,
strum
tendanto.
Stocking,
po.
s
toika.
Stoical,
Steward, intendanto.
Stokei;hejtisto.
Stick,bastono.
Stomach, stomako.
Stick,ghii.

Stomachic

168

Strike

Strait (difficulty),
embaraStomachic,storaaka.
Stone,stono.
sajo.
Stone (offruit),
Straiten,
grajno.
mallargigi.
Sto7ie to death,stonmortigi Strand,marbordo.
Strand
Stool,skabelo.
(of rope, etc.),
fadeno.
Stoop,kurbigi.
Stop(trans.),
haltigi.
Strange,
stranga.
r
esti.
Stop (at a place),
Stranger,freindulo, malhalti.
konulo.
Stop(halt),
Stop,full,punkto.
Strangeness,
strangeco.
s
ufoki.
Stop (pause),pauzo.
Strangle,
obstrukco.
Stoppage,
Strap,rimeno.
ruzo.
Stopper,
stopilo.
Stratagem,
Store (supply),
militarto.
provizo.
Strategy,
tavoli.
Stoi'e,
Stratify,
magazeno.
ten e jo.
Stratum,,tavolo.
Storehouse,
Stork,cikonio.
Straw, pajlo.
Storm, ventego.
Strawberry,
frago.
Storm, ataki.
Stray,erarigi.
fabelo,
Streak,streko.
Story(tale),
Stream,rivereto.
"S'/or?/(untruth),mensogeto.
strato.
Story(floor),
Street,
etago.
forteco.
Stout,dika.
Strength,
Stout (beer),
Strengthen,
plifortigi.
nigrabiero.
dikeco.
Stoutness,
Strenuous,energia.
eco.
Stove,forno.
forto,premo
Stress,
Stretch,streci.
Strabism,strabeco.
rekta.
Stretcher,
Straight,
portilo.
Straightforwardness,sin Strew,disjeti.
severa.
cereco.
Strict,
Stride,pasegi.
Straightway,
tuje.
sibla sono.
Strident,
Strain,streci.
kribri.
Strain (filter),
Strife,
malpaco,disputo.
Strain after,
celi.
Strike,frapi.
Strike (ofworkmen), striki.
kribri lo.
Strainer,
markolo.
Strait (geog.),
Strike (coins),
presi,monoStrait (narrow),
mallarga.
presi.
"

Sultry

171

Sultry^
varmega.
ISum,

sumo.

Sum, sumi.
Sum

up, resumi.
Summarise, resumi.

Summary, resume.
Summary, mallouga.
Summer,

somero.

Summerhonse, laiibo.
Summit, supro.
citi.
Summon, asigui,
Summon
(a meeting),kun-

voki.

Summons, citato.

Sumptuous,luksa.
Sun,

suno.

Surpass
Supernumerary,ekstrul o
surskribo.
Superscription,
anstataui.
Supersede,
Superstition,
superstico.
Superstitious,
superstica.
observi.
Supervise,
Supper,noktomaugo.
Supplant,
anstataui,uzurpi.
Supple,fleksebla.
Supplement,aldono.
Supplement,aldoni.
aki on a.
Supplementary,
Supplicate,
petegi.
Supply,provizi.
subteni.
Support,
Support(prop),subportilo.
Supporter,
partiano.
Suppose,supozi,konjekti.
Suppress,
subpremi.
Supremacy,superegeco.
Supreme,superega, ccfa.
Surcharge,supertakso.
.

Sunbeam, suurjidio.
Sunday, dimanco.
Sundry, di versa.
sunfloro.
Sunjloioer,
Sunshade,sunoml)relo.
Sunstroke,sunfrapo.
Sure, certa.
Sup, noktomangi.
Surely,certe, nepre.
Superb,belega.
Surety,garantiajo.
Superficial,
supra]a.
Superficies,
Surety,to be,garantii.
supra] "".
Surf, saiimo, mar
Superfluity,
superfluo.
Surface,
Superfluous,
superfiua.
suprajo.
Superhuman,siiperhoma. Surfeit,
supei'sati.
observi, zorgi Surge,ondego.
Superintend,
pri.
Surgeon,hirurgiisto.
Superior,
Surgery,hirurgio.
sujiera
Superior',
Surly,malgaja.
a, super ulo.
Surmise, konjekti.
Superiority,
supereco.
Superlative
(gram.),superlative. Surmount, venki.
Surname, alnomo.
Supernatural,
supcrnatura. Surpass,superi.
"

Surprise

172

Symphony

Sweep,balai.
Surprise,
surpr izi
Surrender,kapitulaci.
Sweepings,
balaajo.
kasa.
Sweet (mannered),dolca.
Surreptitious,
termezuri.
Sweet, a, sukerajo.
Survey (land),
Sweet, malacida.
Survey,vidadi, elvidi.
termezuristo.
Sweetbriar,rozo
Surveyor,
sovaga.
Sweetheart
Survive,postvivi.
(m.), amanto,
sentebla
fianco.
ema.
Susceptible,
scntemo.
Sweetmeat, sukerajo.
Susceptibility,
sveli.
Sivell,
Suspect,
suspekti.
svelo.
Swelling,
Suspend,pendigi.
Swerve,malrektigi.
Suspense
(uncertainty),
necerteco.
Swift,rapida.
rapideco.
Swiftness,
Suspicion,
suspekto.
Swill,glutegi,
drinkegi.
suspektema.
Suspicious,
Swim, nagi.
Sustain,subteiii.
Sustenance,nutrajo.
Swimming, nagarto.
Swaddle, vindi.
Swimming (in head),kapturno.
Swaddling clothes,vindo.

"

tiiko.

Swagger, fanfaroni.
Swallow (bird),
hirundo.
Swallow, gluti.
Swamp, marcejo.
Swan, cigno.
Sward, her be jo.
aro.
Swarm,
Swarm
of bees,abelaro
dube
Swarthy,nigravizaga,
nigra.
Swathe, envolvi, vindi.
Sway (swing),balanci.
Swear (jud.),
juri.
Swear, blasfemi.
Sweat, sviti.
Sweater (garment),
trikoto
Swede, a, Svedo.
"

"

Swindle, steli.
Swindler, stelisto.
Svnne, porko.

Swing, balanci.
Swing, a, balancilo.
Swiss,a, Sviso.
Switch,vergo.
Swivel,turrdvruco,
'

Sivoon,sveni.
Sword, glavo.
silabo.
Syllable,
silogismo.
Syllogism,
Symbol,simbolo.
Symmetry, simetrio.
simpatia.
Sympathetic,
simpatii.
Sympathise,
Sympathy,simpatio.
Symphony, simfonio.

Tan

174

Teeth

Telegram

175

Textile

Tin

Tin, stano.
Tinder,fajrfungo.

Tinfoil,
hidrargajo.
Tinge,koloretigi.
vibreti,son^ti.
Tingle,
Tinkle,tinti.
Tint,koloretigi.

178

Top
To-day,hodiau.
2'oe,^great,
piedfingrego.
Toe, piedfingro.
kune.
Together,
Toil,laboro, penado.
tualeto.
Toilet,
Toilsome,labora.
Token,signo.
tolerebla.
Tolerable,
tolereble.
Tolerably,
tolerTolerance,toleration,

Tiny, malgrandeta.
Tip,pinto.
triiikniono.
Tip (gratuity),
manteleto.
Tippet,
drinki.
Tipple,
eco, toleremo.
drinkemulo.
ema
Tolerant,tolera
Tippler,
toleri.
Tolerate,
Tipsy,ebria.
malTirade, denuncado,
Toll,takso, depago.
sonoradi.
Toll (bell),
laiidegado.
Tire,lacigi.
Tomato, tomato.
Tire (bore),
tedi,eiiui.
Tomb, tombo.
Tom cat,katviro.
Tired,laca.
Tiresome,teda, enua.
Tome, vohmio.
Tissue,teksajo.
To-morrow, morgau.
Tithe
part), To-morrow, the day after,
(a tenth
dekono.
postmorgau.
dekoneco.
Tone (music),tono.
Tithing,
Title,titolo.
Tongs,prenilo.
Titmouse,paruo.
fajrprenilo.
Tongs,fire,
ekrideti.
Titter,
rideti,
Tongue,lango.
To, al.
Tonic,fortigilo.
Tonic accent,tonakcento.
Toad, bufo.
Toast (a health),
toasto.
Tonnage, enhavebleco.
Tobacco,tabako.
Tonsure,tonsure.
Tobacco
box, tabakujo, Too (much), tro.
tabakskatolo.
Tool,ilo.
dento.
Tobacco p)ouch,
tabakujo. I'ooth,
sendenta.
Tobacco shopftabakbutiko.
Toothless,
Top (summit),supro.
Toboggan,glitveturilo.
Tocsin,tumultsonorilo.
Top (peak),pinto.
"

Tradition

180

Transverse

tradicio.
trabori, trapiki.
Tradition,
Transfix,
Traduce,mallaudegi.
Transform,2i\\ioYxmg\
igo.
Traffic(commerce, etc.),Transformed,to he,aliform"

negoco,

komerco.

Tragedian,tragediisto.
Transformation,
aliformigo.
trans versi.
Tragedy,tragedio.
IVansfuse,
Tragic,tragical,
tragedia. Transgress,
peki,ofendi.
Trail
ofendo,
(to draw
along), Transgression,
treni.

transpaso.

Train, instrui,dresi.
Train
Train
aro.

Train

Transgressor',ofendanto,
(railway),
pekanto.
vagonaro.
(retinue),sekvant- Transit,pasado.
transiro.
Transition,
rapida.
(of
carriages),
Transitory,

veturilaro.
Train

(of a dress),
trenajo.
Train (todrag),treni.
Trait,trajto.
Traitor,perfidulo.
Traitorous,
perfida.
Tramcar, tramveturilo.
Tramway, tramvojo.
Trammel, malhelpi, embarasi.

Tram}?,vagisto.
Trample, trabati per la
piedoj.
svenaTrance, katalepsio,
dego.
trankvila.
Tranquil,
trankviligi.
Tranquilise,
trankvileco.
Tranquility,
in terkonsen I o.
Transaction,
transskribi.
Transerihe,
port.
Transfer,transloki, trans-

aliformigi.
Transfigure,

Translate,traduki.

Translation,tradiiko.
Translator,tradukisto.
Transmarine, transmara.
Transmission,transigo.

Transmit,transigi.
Transmitter,transiganto.
Transmute, aliformigi.
Transparent, travidebla,
diafana.

Transparency,diafaneco.
Transpire,
konigi,okazi.
transloki.
I'ransjjlant,
Transpoii (to delight),
ravi.

Transpoii (by vehicle),

vetnrigi.
transporti.
Transport,
Transportation,
transportado.
transloki.
Transpose,
diaTransverse, laiilarga,
gonala.

Trap

Trinity,the

181

Trap
(snare), kaptilo,Tremulous, trema, skueta.
Trench,fosa^o.
enfalujo.
Trenchant,akra.
Trap,kapti.
Trencher,lignotelero.
Trapdom\plankpordo.
Trepidation,
tremeco,
Trapezium,trapezo.
Trash (rubbish),
for^etajo. tremado.
Travail,nasklaboro,iiask- Trespass,
transpaso,of endo.
Tress (hair),
(loloio.
harligo.
Travel (by car),
veturi.
Tress,plektajo.
Trestle (bench),stablo.
Travel,vojiri,
vojagi
Trial (an attempt),provo
Traveller,
vojaganto.
train*.
ado.
Traverse,
trapasi,
ajo
Travesty,
Triangle,
maska^o.
triangulo.
Tribe,gen to.
Tray,pleto.
Treacherous,perfida"ema.
Tribulation,doloro, malTreachery,
perfideco.
gojo,suferado.
Tribunal (place),
Treacle,mielsiropo.
jugejo.
Tread, premi, subpremi, Tribunal (judges),jugistmarsi, pasi.
aro.
Treadle,pedalo.
Tributary,
depaganta.
Treason,perfido.
Tribute,depago.
Trice,in a, momente.
Treasure,trezoro.
Treasurer, kasisto.
Trick,friponi.
Treat (to feast),
Trick,malbonfarajo.
regali.
Trm/ (medicinally),
kuraci.
Trick (at cards),
preno.
Treat (todiscuss),
trakti.
Trickle,
guteti.
tiikolora.
truktato.
Treatise,
Tri-coloured,
Treatment (medical", kuratriciklo.
Tricycle,
cado.
Trident,tridento.
Treaty,
kontrakto,traktajo.Triennial,trijara.
Tree,arbo.
Trifle,
bagatelo,trivialajo.
trifolio.
triviala.
Trefoil,
Trifling,
Trellis,
palisplektajo.
Trigger,tirilo.
Tremble,tremi.
Trigonometry,
trigonoado.
metrio.
tremo
Trembling,
Crill (mus.),trili.
Tremendous,grandega.
Tremoi',
the,Triunuo.
trenieto,skueto.
Crinity,
"

"

"

Trinket

Trinket,
juvelo eto.
Trio,trio.
Trip,faleti.
Trip,vojago eto.
Tripe,tripo.
triobla.
Triple,
Tripcd,tripiedo.
trisilabo.
Trisyllable,
Trite,komuna, eluzita.
Triturate,
pisli.
Triumph,triumfi.
Triumphal,triumfa.
Trivial,triviala.
Triviality,
trivialajo.
Trombone, trombono.
Troop (people), bando,
"

"

amaso.

Trooper,
rajdistarano.
Trophy,venksigno.
Tropics,
tropiko.
Tropical,
tropika.

Tug-boat

182

IVuly,vere.
atuto.
Trump (cards),
senvalora.
Trumpery,cif3i]o
Trumpet,trumpetadi.
Trumpet,trumpeto.
Trumpeter,trumpetisto.
Timnk
(animal or insect),
rostro.

Trunk
2'runk

trunko.
(tree),
(box),kesto,vojag-

kesto.
T-unk
Truss
Truss

(ofbody), torso.
(bandage),
bandago.
(a pack), paka^o,

ilaro.
konfidi.
T7'ust,
konfidema.
Trustful,
Trustwmihy,fidinda.
Trusty,fidinda.
eco.
Truth,vero
verema.
Truthful,
"

Truth, in, vere.

Trot,troti.
ado.
Trot,troto
Try (attempt),
peni.
Trouble,konfuzi, cagreni. Try (test),
provi.
malfacila.
Tsar, Caro.
Troublesome,
eto.
Tub, kuvo
Trough,trogo.
Tube, tubo.
Trousers,
pantaloiio.
Tuber, tubero.
Trousseau,vestaro.
Tubercle (med.),tuberkulo.
Trout,truto.
tubero.
Trowel, trulo.
Tuberosity,
Truant,kusemulo, forkur- Tubular, tubforma.
"

"

anteto.

Truce,interpaco.

Truck,manveturilo.
Tmculent,kruelega.
True,vera.
trufo.
Truffle,

Tuck

up, alfaldi.

Tuesday,mardo
Tuft,tiifo.
hartnfo.
Tuft (hair),
Tug, posttreni.
Tug-boat,
trensipo.

Tulip

183

Ultimate

Tulip,tulipo.

Tusk, dentego.
Tulle,tulo.
Tutm',guvernisto.
Tumble, elrenversi.
Twain, du.
Tumbler, glaso.
Tweezers,})renileto.
dekdu.
Tumh'el, sargovetarilo. Tioelve,
Tumour, svelabsceso.
Twig, branceto.
kreTumult, tumulto.
Twilight, vespera
Tumultuous, tumulta.
pusko.
Tun, barelego.
Tioin,dunaskito.
Tune, agordi.
Twine, "nureto.

Tuneful,belsoiia.
Tunic, jako.
tonfoi'keto.
Tuning-fm'h,
Tunnel,subtervojo.
Turban, turbaiio.
Turbid,sb'ma.

Twinkle,brileti.
Twist, tordi.

Twitter,pepi.
Two, du.

Tympanum, oreltamburo.
Type (model),modelo.
Turbot,rombfiso.
Type,tipo,preslitero.
tifa febro.
Turbulent,tumulta.
Typhoid(fever),
Tureen, supujo.
Typhus,tifo.
modela.
Turf,torfo.
Typical,
Turk, Turko.
o.
Typographist,
preslabori"t
Turkey,Turku jo.
Typography,tipografio.
tirana
ema.
meleagro.
Turkey (bird),
Tyrannical,
Turmoil,bruego,tumulto.
Tyranny,tiraneco.
2 urn, turni.
Tyrant,tirano.
Turn (on a lathe),torni. Tyro,novico.
Turn, vico.
Turner,tornisto.
u
Turnip,napO.
cieesto.
Turnscrew,sraiibturnilo.
Ubiquity,
turnrostilo.
Udder, mamo.
Turnspit,
turnkruco.
malbeleco.
Turnstile,
Ugliness,
terebinto.
Turpentine,
Ugly,malbela.
Turpitude,
hontindajo.
Ukase,ukazo.
turkiso.
Ulcer,ulcero.
Turquoise,
Turret,tureto.
Ulterioi',
posta, nekonata.
turto.
Turtle-dove,
Ultimate,lasta,ultimata.
"

Ultimately

Unction

184

Unbosom
laste,ultimate.
Ultimately,
(to disclose),
malkasi.
Ultimatum, ultimatumo.
Unbound
Ultramarine,ultramarino.
(of books, etc.),
nebindita.
Umbra, ombro.
Unbounded, senlima.
Umbrage, ombrajo.
Umbrella,ombre lo.
Unbridle,senbridigi.
Unh'oken, senintermaiika.
Umpire,juganto isto.
Unburden
n eklarigebla.
Unaccountable,
(reveal,tell),
"

Unadorned,

malkovri.

senornama.

Unadvisedly,
malprndente. Unbutton, debutonumi.
Unadulterated, nefalsita, Unceremonious,
senceremonia.

pura.

neafekta,naiva,
Unaffected,
simpla.
nemiksita.
Unalloyed,
Unalterable,
nesangebla.
Unanimity,unuanimeco.
Unanimous,

unuvoca,

unuaiiima.

Unanimously,

iinuvoce,

unuanime.

Uncertain,iiecerta.

Unchain, elcenigi.
Unchangeable,nesangebla.
Uncivil,
malgentila.
necivilizita.
Uncivilized,
Uncle, onklo.
Unclean,malpura.
Uncleanness,malpureco.
to make
Uncomfortable,
geni
nekomuna.
Uncommon,
Uncommunicative, nekomunikema, silen tenia.
Unconcerned,nezorgema.
Unconditional, nekondica,
.

Unassuming, neafektema,
modesta.
malutila.
Unavailing,

Unawares, senatente.
Unbar, malbari, malfermi.
Unbearable,netolerebla.

absoluta.

Unconnected,nekunigita.
Unbecoming,malkonvena.
malkredeco.
Unconscious,nekonscia.
Unbelief,
malkredulo.
Uncork, malstopi.
Unbeliever,
Unbend
(relax), distri,Uncorrupted(phys.),
nepuamuzi, cedi.
trigita.
Uncorrupted
(moral),
(resolute),
Unbending
neacetita.
neceda.
decidega,
Unbiased, senpartia.
Uncouth,malgentila.
Uncover, malkovri.
Unblushing (shameless),
senhonta.
Unction, smira^c

186

Ungrateful

Unseemly

nedanka, Unmask, senmaskigi.

kontraiinanedankema.
Unnatural,
tura.
Unguent,smirajo.
Unnerve, malkuragigi.
Unhandy, mallerta.
Unoccupied, neokupata,
Unhappy, malfelica.
malfeliceco.
senokupa.
Unhappiness,
malsaiia.
Unhealthy,
Unpack, elpaki.
Unheeded, nezorgita.
Unpardonable, nepardonebla.
Unhook, malkroci.
Unhurt, sendifekta.
malplaca.
Unpleasant,
malUnicorn, unukornulo.
Unpolished(surface),
Unification,
unuigo.
glata.
unineafektema,
(dress),
Uniform
Unpretending,
formo.
simpla.
malhonesta,
Uniform,unuforma.
Unprincipled,
Uniformity,simileco, unusenprincipa.
formeco.
senfrukta.
Unproductive,
neeldonita.
Unify,unuigi.
Unpublished,
Uninhabited,senhoma.
Unquiet,malkvieta.
Union, unuigo,kiinigo.
Unravel, maltordi.
Unique,sola,senegala.
Unrecognisable,nerekonebla.
Unison, in (miis.),
agorde.
Unit, uriuo.
Unremitting,sencesa.
Unite,unuigi,kunigi.
Unreserved,
nerezerva.
Universal,universala.
Unrestrained,
nedetena,
luiiverso.
libera.
Universe,
universitato.
Univei'sity,
Unroll,malruli,malfaldi.
Unjust,maljusta.
Unroof,maltegmenti.
nekonata
nemalUnknown,
trankvila,
Unruffled,

Ungrateful,

"

ita.

trankvila.

Unlawful, malpermesita, Unruly,malgentila.

nelaiilega.
Unsaddle, senseligi.
ke.
Unless,esceptinte
Unsafe,dangerhava.
Unlikely,
neversajna.
Unsalable,nevendebla.
Unlimited,senlima.
Unseal, sensigeligi.
nesercebla.
Unload, sensargi.
Unsearchable,
Unman, malkuragigi.
Unseemly,malkonvena.

Unsettle

187

Urbane

Urchin

188

Valve

Van

189

Ventilator

Van, veturilego.
Vault,arkajo.
Van (ofarmy), antatigvar- Vaunt, fanfaroiii.
dio.
Veal, bovidviando, bovidVane, ventoflago.
ajo.
Vanguard,antaugvardio. Veer,turni, igi.
Vanilla,vanilo.
Vegetable,
legomo.
Vanish,neniigi.
Vegetablegarden, legoma
Vanity,vaneco.
gardeno.
Vanquish,venki.
Vegetate,
vegeti.
venkanto.
Vanquisher,
Vegetation,
kreskajado.
Vehemence, perforteco
Vapid,sengusta.
Vaporisation,
Vehement,perforta
vaporigo.
veturilo.
Vapmise,vaporigi.
Vehicle,
Veil (forface),
vualo.
Vapour,vaporo.
Vapour-hath(place),svit- Veil,vuali,kovri.
Veil (conceal),
kasi.
banejo.
Vein, vejno.
Vapourous,vapora.
Variable,
Veined,vejtia.
sangebla.
Variance, to set at, mal- Vellum, veleno.
pacigi.
velocipedo
Velocipede,
di verseco, sango.
Variation,
Velocity,
rapideco.
Varicose vein,vejnego.
veliiro.
Velvet,
Variegate,
multkolorigi. Venal, acetebla.
multkolora.
Variegated,
Vend, vendi.
di verseco.
Varietji,
Venerable,
respektinda.
Venerable (aged),
Variola,variolo.
maljuiia.
di
Various, versa.
Venerate,respektegi.
Varnish,laki.
Veneration,resjiektego.
Varnish, 1ako
ajo.
Vengeance,
vengo.
diversi.
Venial,pardonebla.
Vary,
Vase, vazo.
Venison,casajo.
Vaseline,vazelino.
Venom, verieiio.
Vassal,vasalo.
Venomous, venena.
Vent,ellaso.
Vassalage,vasaleco.
Vent-hole,ellastruo.
Vast, vasta.
ventoli.
Vat, kuvego.
Ventilate,
^
Vault (leap),
salti.
Ventilator,ventolilo.
-

"

Ventriloquist

190

Vicissitude

Victim

.191

Victim,suferanto.
Victimise^
suferigi.
Victor,venkanto.
venkinta.
Victorious,

Visor

Violence,
perforto.
Violent,perforta.
Violet,violo.
violkoloro.
Violet-coloi\

Violin,violono.
violonisto.
Violinist,
Victuals, mangajo.
provioloncelo.
Violoncello,
vizajo.
violoncelisto.
Vie, konkuri.
Violoncellist,
View, vidi.
Viper,vipero.
drakino.
Vigil(watch),viglo,
gardo. Virago(fig.),
Vigilant,
Virgin,virgulino.
vigla.
Virginal,
Vignette,
vinjeto.
virga.
fOrtega.
Virginity,
Vigorous,
virgeco.
Virgin, The Blessed, La
Vigour,fortegeco.
Sankta
Vile,mahiobla.
DipaVirgulino,
trino.
Vileness,
hontindajo.
Villa, domo,
kampodo- Vhikj vira.
vireco.
meto.
Virility,
Virtue,virto.
Village,
vilago.
Virtuous,virta.
Villager,
vilagano.
virtuozo.
Villain,
Virtuoso,
kanajlo.
malVillainous,
Virulent, venena,
malbonega.
Vindicate,
pravigi.
boniga.
Vindication,
Virus,veneno.
pravigeco.
Vindictive,
Visage,vizago.
vengema.
Vis avis, kontraiiulo.
Vine,viiiberiijoarbo.
Vine-culture, vinberkiil
Viscera,internajo.
turo.
Viscuffus,
gluanta.
videbla.
Visible,
Vinegar,vinagro.
videble.
Vinery,vinberejo.
Visibly,
vido.
Vision (sense),
Vine-branch, vinberbranco
vinbertrunko.
Vision
Vine-stock,
(apparition),
Vineyard,
vinberejo.
aperajo.
Visit,viziti.
Vintage,vinrikolto.
vizitkarto.
Vintner,vinvendisto.
Visiting-card,
vizitanto.
Violate,malrespekti.
Visitor,
viziero.
J'isor,
Violation,
malrespekto.

veiiko.
Victory,

"

Visual

192

Waft

MJt^^^

194

Warning
IVarning,aver to.
tordi.
Warp (twist),
Warrant
(money),

Weakness

Watchword, signaldiro.
man-

dato, monmandato.

Water, akvo.
Water
sur(plants,etc.),
versi.

(justify),
pravigi. Watery,akva.
Warrant
certigi. Water-closet,
necesejo.
(assure),
Warrantable,pravigebla. Water-colour,
i\\ivoi^Qntv3i.
akvofalo.
Warren, kuniklejo.
Waterfall,
trombo.
Warrior,militisto.
Water-spout,
Water-tank,akvujo.
Wart, veruko.
versilo.
Wary, atenta, singardema. Watering-pot,
Wash, lavi.
nepenetrebla.
Waterproof,
Wash
one's self,
sin lavi.
Wave, on do.
Washerwoman, lavistino.
Wave, agiti,
svingeti.
Wavelet,ondeto.
Wash-hoiise,
lavejo.
sanceli.
Waver, sanceligi,
Washstand, lavtablo.
Wax
(bees),vakso.
Wasp, vespo.
Wax
(shoemaker's),
Wasp's nest, vespejo.
peco.
ekkovakso.
Wax, sealing,
Wasjnsh,malgentila,
sigel
Wax
lerema.
vakskandelo.
candle,
^(xs^e(squander),
malspari. Way (road),vojo.
Waste
mairodo.
(grow thin), kon- Way (sea),
Way
sumigi,malgrasigi.
(manner), kutimo,
Waste (rubbish),
forjetajo, maniero.
Way, Milky,lakta vojo.
difekta^o.
Waste
senkulWay, in that, tiel,tiama(untilled),
Warrant

niere.

tura.

ma]
Wasteful,

eliro.
Way out (exit),
Watch, observi,spioni.
Wayfarer,vojiranto.
Watch
Waylay, inside ataki.
(guard),gardi.
Watch (timepiece),
poshor- Wayward, memvola.
We, ni.
logo.
Watch
(a look out),obser- Weak, malforta.
Weak
visto.
(tobecome), malforWatchful, atentema, zor
tigi.
Weaken, malfortigi.
gema, vigla.
Weakness, malforteco.
^^atchman,obse r v is to.
spare

a.

Weal

Whalebone

195

JVeal,feliceco.
Weigh (trans.),
pesi.
r
iceco.
JFealth^
Weigh (ponder),
pripensi.
IFealthy,
ricega.
Weight, pezo.
Wean{2Lchild),
debnistigi.JFeight,
pezilo.
IFean
(alienate),forigi,Weight
(importance),
forigi.
graveco.
batalilo.
JFeapon,
Weighty,peza.
IFear (useas clothes),
porti. Weigh-bridge,
pesilego.
JFear away (decayby use), Weir, akvostopilo.
eluzi.
Welcome, to, bonveni, bonJFear aivay (to decline)
voli.
konsumigi.
Welcome, bonveno.
Welcome I bonvenu
!
Weariness,enuo, laceco.
Wearisome, enua, enuiga.. Welcome, bonvena.
Weary, to,enui.
Weld, kunforgi.
bonstato.
JFeary,laca,enua.
IFelfare,
Well, nu.
Weather, vetero.
Well (pit),
WeatJier,to,kontraustari.
puto.
to
Weathercock,ventoflago. Well, be,sani.
Well (adv.),
bone.
Weave, teksi,plekti.
bon
Weaver, teksisto,plektisto.Well
mannered,
Web (tissue),
maniera.
teksajo.
Weii (cf.
preskau.
marry), edzigi. Well-nigh,
fonto, akvoWedding
(cf. marry), Well-spring,
edzigo.
puto.
Wedge, kojno.
Well-tvishing, bonvola
bonvolanta.
Wedlock, edzeco.
Welter,enslimigi.
Wednesday, merkredo.
Weed, malbonherbo.
Wen, tubero.
Wench, knabulino.
Weed, sarki.
West, okcidento.
Weeding hook,sarkilo.
okcidenta.
Week, semajno.
Westerly,
Weekly (adj.),semajna, ^res/w;a?-(^(adv.),okcide
Wet, malsekigi.
ciusemajna.
Wet, malseka.
Weep, plori.
Whale, baleno.
Weft,teksajo.
Whalebone, balenosto.
Weigh, pezi
-

Wharf

196

Wicked

Withdrawal

Worst

198

Woollen stuff,
IVilhdrawal,reenpaso.
lanajOjdrapo.
Wither, velki,sensukigi. Woolly,laneca.
Word
Withhold, fortiri.
(spoken),parolo.
vorto.
jnthin, en, interne (adv.). JVord (written),
IFifhout,sen.
Wordiness, babilaj
o
JVithstand, kontraiistari,Worrlforword, lauvorte.
kontraubatali.
Work, labori.
Work
laboro
Witness,atesti.
(physical),
ado.
Witness,atestanto.
Work
verko.
Witness,eye, okulvidantp.
(literary),
Worker, laboristo.
Wiiiicism,spritajo.
.

"

IVorkcr

verkisto
(literary),
metiWorkman, laboristo,

Wittiness,
spriteco.
spritema.
Witty,sprita,
Wizard, sorcisto.

isto.
Works

JVoe,ve.

(place),fabrikejo.
Woful,cagrenega, malgoja. Wwkhox, necesujo.
Wolf, lupo.
Working day, simpla tago.
Woman, virino.
Wwkshop, mctiejo, labor
Womb, utero.
ejo.
Wonder, miri.
Workmanlike, lerta.
metiistartc
miro.
Wonder, rairego,
JVorknianship,
World, mondo.
Wonder, a, mirindajo.
Worldly,monda.
Wonderful,mi rinda
ega.
Worm, vermo.
Wonted, kutima.
Worm-shaped,vermoforma
Woo, amindumi.
Wood
Wor'niwood,absinto.
(material),
ligno.
"

Woi'n-atd,eluzita.
inciteti,
(vex),
Worry

Wood, arbarcto.

Woodcock, skolopo.
Woodcutter,arbohakisto.

enuigi.
Wood flooring
(parq u e tr y ) Worry (importune),trua
peti.
pargeto.
Woodhoase, lignejo.
Worry, enuo, cagreno.
Worse (adj.),
plimalbona.
Woodpecker,pego.
Worse (adv.),
plimalbone.
Wooer, amis to, amindumisto.
Worship, adori.
ado.
adoro
Woi'ship,
Woof, teksa^o.
Worst
JFool, lano
plejmalbona.
(adj.),
,

"

Worst

Yes

109

plejmalbone. Wrist, maiiradiko.

(adv.),
Wcnsted^malveiikita.
Write, skribi.
Writer (author),
verkisto.
Wort, mosto.
IVorst

Worth,

to

he,valori.

Worth

valoro.
(value),
Worth (esteem),
indo*.
Wmihless
(morals), malnobla.

Worthless, senvalora.
inda (je).
Worthy (of),

Wound, vundi.

Wrack, fuko.
Wrangle,disputi,
malpaci.
Wrangle, disputado,malpacado.
Wrap, faldi,kovri.
Wrapper, kovrilo.
Wrath, kolerego.
kolei egn.
Wratliful,
Wreath, garlando.M'
Wreathe, plekti,
girlandi.
Wreck (ship),
sippereo.
Wreckage,derompajo.
Wren, regolo.
Wrench, ektiregi.
Wrest, tiregi.
Wrestle,barakti.
baraktisto.
Wrcstlef}',
Wretch,
malbonulo,

Writer,skribisto.

Writing,skribajo.
skribotablo.
Writing-table,
Wrong, malpraveco.
Wrong, malprava.
Wrongfully,m alra jte.
Wrongly, malrajte, malprave.

Wroth, kolerega.

Wry,

torda.

Yacht, sipeto.

Yard,

korto.

Yard

(ofship),
velstango.
Yarn, lanfadenajo.
Yawn, oscedi.
Yawn, oscedo

"

ado.

Ye, vi.

Yea, jes,vera.
Year, jaro.
Yearly,ciujara.
Yearn, deziregi.
Yearning,dezirego ado.
krimulo.
Yeast,paiifermentilo.
Wretched, mizera.
Yell,kriegi.
Yell,kriego.
Wriggle,tordi,tordeti.
Wring
(twist), tordi, Yellow,flava.
Yellowish,dubetlava.
premegi.
Wring (the hand),premi. Yelp,hundbleki.
JI Winkle,
Yeoman
farraisto.
sulkigi.
(faimer).
JTrinkle (facial),
sulko.
Yes,jes.
"

Yes, truly

Zouave

200

Yes, truly,
jes,vere.

Youtk

(collectively),
junu-

hieraii.
laro.
Yesterday,
Yesterday,the day before,Youth (stateof),juneco.
antauhieraii.
Youthful,
juna.
Yet,tarn en.
Youthfulness,
juneco.
Yet (adv.),
ankorau.
Yule,kristnasko.

Yew, taksuso.
Yield

(surrender),
kapitn-

laci,cedi.
Yield

(produce),produkZany,

tajo.

Yoke,jugo.
Yolk of egg, ovoflavo.
Yonder,tie,tien

sercemulo.

Zeal, fervoro.

Zealot,fervorulo.
Zealous,fervora.
Zebra, zebro.

You, vi,vin.

Zenith,zenito.
Young,juna.
Young (offspring),ido, Zephyr,venteto.
idaro.
Zero,nulo.
Young lady (unmarried),Zest, gusto.
fraulino.
Zigzag,zigzago.
Young man
(unmarried),Zinc, zinko.
fraulo.

zinkisto.
Zinc-ivorker,

Younger,plijuna.
la plejjuna
Youngest,
Youngster,
junulo" inc.
Your, yours, via,
Youlh, junulo.

NOTE

Zodiac,zodiako.
Zone, terzono.

Zoology,zoologio.
zoofito.
Zoophyte,
Zouave,

BY

THE

zuavo.

PUBLISHER.

largerEnglishEsperantoDictionary,to tvhich
is made
in the Authors^ Prefaceto this volume,
reference
and for ivhich Continental Experts have kindlypromised
collaboration and counsel,
is beingpreparedby Mr. Joseph
Rhodes, President,and Mr. John Ellis,the Hon. Sec. of'
Yorkshire.
Due notice
Hie Esperanto
at Keighley,
Society
will be givenof the pnhlication
of this uwk.
The

Kun

Al

Respektega Dankemo

Majstro Doktoro

nia Komuna

Althonorinda

Zamenhof

L.

ESPERANTO-ENGLISH
DICTIONARY
BY

A.

MOTTEAU,

F.B.E.A.,

Diplomito de la S. P. P. Esperanto,
Tradukinto dela Ventego, Siklinigaspor Venki, k.t.p.

THIRD

CAREFULLY

EDITION

REVISED

AND

ENLARGED

LONDON

*REVIEW
MOWBRAY

OF

REVIEWS'

HOUSE,

NORFOLK

HACHETTE
l8

KING

WILLIAM

AND
STREET,

All

OFFICE
STREET,

COMPANY
CHARING

rights reserved

1907

W.C

CROSS,

W.C.

8lUJ
AL

SINDONAJ

KUNLABORANTAJ

TRA

LA

AMIKOJ

ESPERANTISTARO

TUTMONDA

KAJ

AL

PIONIRO

LA

DE

LINGVO

KARA

NIA

GRANDA-BRITUJO

EN

Sro

RHODES

JOZEFO

6l
DUAN

TIUN

lUTKORE

DEDICAS

ELDONON

LA

AUTORO

It

to

preface

akurateco, accuracy,

And

etc.

is called to the

Attention

(1) The part

idea,to which

of the word

the proper

of

out

fiftywords

about
healthy,

Sana,

edition

first

the

singleroot

be formed.

may

followingpoints:
"

in thicker

type is the root-

grammaticalending has

to

be added.

(2) Words

precededby an asterisk {*)do not need

and
are
termination; they are primary words
any
ination,
However, theyadopt a termcomplete in themselves.
like other

root-words,and can be made, when

verbs,or adverts,by adding
required,nouns, adjectives,
of terminations,o, n, i,e.
to them
Ex. : antau,
one
before
; ancatia,previous
; antatie,previously.
(3) In the formation of compound words, two or
and
elements may be joined together,
roots
more
or
To
added.
assist easy
a
grammatical termination
the grammaticalending of the mediate
articulation,
word

be

may

left between

thus

If the words
po"tokarto,post-card.
then

of them

one

poStkarto,

used

are

of course,

must,

be

an

or

separately,
adjective:

poSta karto.
The

by

the

Dictionarymight also
inclusion

of

many
altered
in slightly

been

have

easilyswollen

extraneous

more

come
alreadybe-

have
which,
spelling,
words
Such
quite international.
treated

words

are

teatro, theatre ; centro, centre.

teatra, theatrical;
etc., etc.
centra, central,
like

to assist
May the new work do much
and
speaking peoples to appreciatemore

the

value

of
in

manifest

an

the

new

which

of

means

they

are

Ex.

RHODES,

munication
com-

beginning

F.J.I.,F.B.E.A.

Diplomito de S.p.p. E.
Vice-President
President

Englishmore
fully

interest !

JOSEPH

be

the

international
now

to

of the British Esperanto Association.

of the Esperanto Society,Keighley.

to

PREFACE
This

Second

view

since

the

of time

Edition

PRESENT

EDITION

ary
Esperanto-EnglishDictionbeen carefullyrevised and enlarged,and, with
its improvement,
to
works, published
many

has
a

TO

First

and

of the

Edition

issued, have, at great

and compared.
consulted

was

labour, been

cost

specially mentioned
Fondamenta
Krestomatio,Dictionnaire EsperantoFrancis,
Vocahulaire Frangais-Esperanto,
Esperanto-SvenskOrdbok,
Vocahulario
and
Esperanto-Espanol.
For the many
valuable
hints and indispensable
helps
derived from
the above
the compiler begs to
sources,
tender
his heart-felt thanks
to the
followingdevoted
Louis
in, our
cause
champions of, and workers
; Dr.
Zainenhof,Messrs. Louis de Beaufront, Th. Cart, Merckand
P. Berthelot
ens
(France); P. Ahlberg (Sweden),
and S^^ Lnglada arid Fillanueva
(Spain).
Also to all true friends of the Esperantistidea who
have generously profferedtheir disinterested
help.
bute
Any further suggestions or advice that might contrito the
perfectingof future Editions, if required,
and
make
and
the Dictionary more
useful and
more
acceptable to our great English-speakingcommunities,
will be duly weighed and
warded
considered, and may be forto the publishers.
Amongst

others

While
author
had

completed
away.

Esperanto^
struggled
last

hard

proofs

colleagues.

With
he
to

painfvl disease,

of

his

had

so

been

much
his

at

by

the

to

heart, Mr.

task, but

revised

and
Mr.

proofs

plucky devotion

complete

have

of this edition

preparation

revision

the

which

the

with

seized

was

passed

The

in

engaged

be

must

one

it

was

of

the

the

before

he

Motteau
catise

of

Motteau
not

to

be.

author's

HOW
THE
It

is

The
this

of

the

root-meaning

first

or

ending

The

ending
ending

{A ) From

(0) From

of each

that

particular

attention

ascertained
termination

when

meet

you

is

given

to

word

it

aC"';-,'^
'bri'^'lj-t'"!
=

-o

substantival:

-i

verbal

kara,

dear.

domo, house.
vid-i, to see.

form
adjectiveroot (bela, fine, beautiful) you can
verbs
to
a
noun
(beliyi,
(beleco, beauty),
embellish),
etc.
fine),an adverb
(bale, finely),
(beli^z,to become
an

a,

substantive

root

(patro, father),

you

can

form

paternal), (patre, paternally),

patrmo,
patrtTia, maternal), patrtTif, maternally).
From

in

(whether

also

(/)

be

word.

-i).

The

The

DICTIONARY

importance

utmost

thing to be
dictionary is what

-a, -o,

USE

ESPERANTO-ENGLISH

to the

paid

TO

verbal

root

(arm",

to

arm)

you

can

form

(armi7e/o,arsenal), (armo^o, armour),

fariatOf gunsmith), etc.
weapon),

(patra,

mother),

(armtVo,
(anntY-

ESPERANTO-ENGLISH
DICTIONAEY

NOTES

EXPLANATORY
The

Figures in parentheses found in a few instances in

dictionaryrefer to the following explanatory notes.

(1) The

suffix

habitual
if

practice and

wish

we

to

Remember

-ad-.
not

this

suffix

faculties

of

represents

For

action.

momentaneous

the

express

that

the

instance

thought, will, touch,

pe7?s|ad!o,
yo/|ad|o,
seMijadlo,
etc.,
aUd\""\o,^ar|ad|o, grwsfjad|o,
palp\a,d\o,
but for an
isolated
of such
act
faculties, pens\o, vol\o,palp\o,
etc.
aUd\o,flar\o,gust\o, sent\o,
heaHng,

La

smelling, tasting,feeling, etc.,

we

may

say

Esperant\o tre The invention of Esperanto will

helpios la
hom\a\n progreatly help human
progress
Srre.s-|ad|o|n.
(general sense).
La
tiu ci lo)ig\a The
de
verk\a.d.\o
composition of this long
work much
verk\omi\n midl\elac\ig\as.
fatigues me.
de
el\pens\o

*"* Sometimes
Ex.

is

art-o

used

as

or
"/anc|ad|o,
of singing), etc.
art
(the
^O7?(|art|o
:

suffix

art
rfnncJartlo(the

of

instead

dancing)

of

adjo.

or
kant\'".6\o,

be carefullydistinguished,
(2) The suffixes -ec- and -aj- must
abstract
the
-ec(suffix) shows
quality or state of the root
idea

"

pure;
-a]-

of, the

amik\o, friend ; amik\ec\o, friendship; piir\a, clean,

pur\ec\o,purity, cleanliness.
(suffix)expresses

result, what

concrete

is made

of, or

out

to grow
a growth,
a
meaning : kret"k\i,
; kresk\af]\o,
a creeping thing ;
plant ; ramp\i, to crawl ; ramp\dJ]\o,
a reptile,
beef.
hov\o,ox ; 6ot'|a5[o,
root

(3) Difierence
The
also

Ex.

La

mipensas
preposition

adverb

of

da.

de

expresses

ke

from
.

da

must

this

.,

be

used

/ think

that, etc.
(instead of de) when

weight, or quantity precedes the

being naturally in the nominative.
da ttmp\o, want
akv\o,glass of water
of
; mank\o
the

glas\oda

and

the

ti\oci
The

or

de

and
possession, use, source,
the
it
of
be
the
(if
complement
passive
plum\o de jMari\o ; glasp de it"7i|o,
wineglass ;

preposition
determines

doer).
de

between

noun

measure,

plement,
com-

latter

Ex.
time

EXPLANATORY

NOTES

da. fork\oj,
I bought
acel\is
dek\du\o\n

mi

da te^o,give him
li tas\o\n
have you a tea-cup ?

(4) A
noun

does
qualifyingword
ending (in -a) unless

or
case

o/tea

cup

; cu

in

not

said

the

forks

dozen

don\u al
de teo,
tas\o\n

vi havas

Esperanto take the

word
clearlyrefers

duly expressed in the sentence

pronoun
the adverbial
Ex.
ending -e is used.

est\asvarm\si hodiait,the
varm\e hodiaU, (it)is very

is

weather

in the

to-day

warm

jective
adto

trary
con-

La
;

veter\o
est\astre

to-day.

warm

(5) Example showing difference

between

-ig and

-ig : Paul\o
Paul
hierau ; la episkop\oedz\ig\is
and
kaj Mari\o edz\ig\is
ili\n,
them.
Mary M^ere married yesterday ; the bishop married

(6) Do

not

confound

the

meanings

of -ebl- and

-ind-.

unlikely to be.
possibility,
something
-ind- has the meaning of 'worthy of.'
that may
-ind- : /t-rec^jeblja,
-ebl- and
*^* Difference between
be believed ; kred\ind\a,
worthy of belief,reliable.
-ebl- is the

(7) The

negation
is

suffix of

not

prefix mal

is not

the

; it means

be

to

confounded

contrary of the

exact

with
stem

to

mere

which

it

prefixed.

(8) The
(whether

accusative

is

only affixed

direct

objects
adjectivesand
determinative
words
verbs
adreferringto such direct objects; even
the -n when
assume
indicatingmotion toivards. just as
do in the same
Ex. : 3Ii vidas la hona\n.paf7^o\D.,
nouns
case.
loves
I see
the good father ; la patrino amas
r7|n,the mother
nouns

; li ne/iavis

you

or

-n

pronouns) but

he
sia\npaJilo\n.,

tiuj\ngrizajn birdoj\n? do
? whom

did

li iras ? whither

does

renkontiH

not

see

you

not

those

all

to

his
grey

gun

; cu

birds?

vi vidas

kiu\nvi

? 3Ii iras

meet

you
he go ?

had

also

to

marsu

I go there ; kie\n
tie\n,
forward
antaue'n
!
! march

in doubt whether
a verb
*^* When
requires a direct or an
be used
indirect object, the accusative
without
-n
any
may
obey
preposition. Ex. : obeu al viapatro, or obeii via\a2"atro\n,
your

-a,

father.

adjectiveending.
kara, palro,dear

abat-o, abbot
abel-o, bee.

(of a

Ex.

aberacio, aberration

father.

and

tery).
monas-

abi-o,fir ;

(astr.

phys.).
"

mv,

fir plantation.

Abisen-a, Abyssinian(adj.);

AEROMETR-0

ABlSM-0

tion
Abyssinian; tz/o,-ad-, suffix showing dura: pafo,shot ; paf
lando,Abyssinia,
o,
of
musketry,
abism-o, abyss, en
igi,to
discharge
an

"0,

"

"

"

"

sink,

to

be

fusilade.

swallowed

adequate.
(adj.)
adept.

adekvat-(i,

up.

abiturient-o,
graduatefully adept-o,an
qualifiedto leave the *adiaii, adieu, farewell

of farewell.
(adj.)
ablativ-o,ablative (gramm.) adjektiv-o,adjective.
adjutant-o,adjutant.
abnegaci-^?,
abnegation,

University.

"

administr-i,to administer,

abomen-o, abomination,
abon-i, to subscribe

subscription,
to miscarry;
abort-*',
"

a,

to manage.

to;

administraci-o, staff,personnel

0,

of

o,

"

an

ment.
establish-

abortion.

abrikot-o, apricot
;

"

vjo, admir-e,to

admire.

admiral-o, admiral.

tree.
apricot-

(a admiralitat-o,admiralty.
admon-i, to exhort.
l)lant).
abrupt-a, (adj.)
adopt-i, to adopt (a child).
abrupt,
absces-o,abscess,
ador-*,to worship,to adore ;
wood,
absint-o,
absinthium,wormanto,worshipper.
absinthe,
adres-*, to address;
o,
absolute,
address
tory,
direcabsolut-a,
aro,
;
book ;
address
absolutism-o,absolutism,
to absolve,
absolv-?",
ato, person to whom
absorb,
one
to
absorb-?", to
sends, addressee.
to commit
adult-?,
adultery.
engross.
abstemious,
abstemi-(7,
Advent-o, Advent
{relig.).
abstinenc-o,abstinence,
adverb-o, adverb.
abstract (adj.).advokat
rister,
abstrakt-ft,
0, counsellor,baradvocate.
absurd-rt,absurd {adj.).
air
or wood),
acer-o, maple (tree
(atmosphere)
aer-o,
;
abrotan-o,southernwood

"

"

"

"

""

acid- a, acid

(adj.)
;

o,

"

an

acid.

yC^a6et-z, to buy;
bribe.

"

a, aerial.

aerolit-o,aerolite.
sub

"

i, to

aerometr-o, aerometer,
meter.

air-

AKCIDENT-0

AEROSTAT-0

air-

aerostat-0, aerostat,
balloon ;

"

aeronaut.
isto,
air,to ventilate.

aerum-i,to
afabl-fl,affable

mul

"

a,

"

a,

surly.
affection ;

afekci-o,an

(phil.).

affective

agom-o,

agony.

agord-i,to tune (mus.).

agrabl-a,agreeable.
agraf-o,
clasp, buckle
(metal).
agronomi-o, agronomy.

a^-o, age

matur

of

a,

"

lackadaisical.
mature
afekt-i,to be affected,
age.
a^i-o,agio.
afer-o,affair,
thing,cause, agiot-i,to gamble in stocks,
bills ;
jobber,
isto, stockobjectin view.
etc.
afiks-o,affix.
handbill.
ajl-o,
afi"-(?,
placard,
garlic.
*ajn,ever : kiu,who ; km
aforism-o,aphorism.
afrank-i,to frank (letters). whoever.
African; o, aj-,made from, or possesAfiik-a,{adj.)
sing
"

"

"

Africa;

can.
Afri-

an

ano,

"

the

qualityof : mola^

soft; mol 0, the soft

part of a thing; pentri,
to
paint; pentr o, a
picture(2).
"

aft-o,thrush (aphtha).
afust-o,gun-carriage.
ag-^, to

(intrans.)
;

act

"

action,

act ;

"

o,

ema,

"

active.

agac-i,to

teeth)
;

set
"

edge (of

on

o, annoyance.

agap-6), agape,

love-feast.

agarik-o,mushroom, agari-

akaci-o,acacia.
akademi-o, academy;

"ano,

academician.

akant-o, acanthus.
akapar-z, to
corner,

to

forestall.

akar-o, tiny insect,mite,

cus.

tick.

agat-o, agate.

agend-o, agenda.
agent-o, agent.
agit-i, to agitate;

akcel-i,to hasten

; mal

"

i,

slow, to slacken.
(tonic),
ado, akcent-o, accent
to

"

stress.
agitation.
ceive,
agl-o,eagle;re^a o, royal akcept-e, to accept, to reto welcome.
eagle.
aglutin-i, to agglutinateakci-o, share (finance).
akcidento, accident ;
{V.a.).
ajo,
"

"

ALlNE-0

of

AMPUT-I

aj, others ; aliivi r;,alluvium ;

a, al
luvial.
igi, to change, to
formation.am-?',
to love ;
to like
alter; formigo,transeti,
en
igi,to fall in love
isto,
lover,sweetheart
aline-o,
paragraph,period,
break.
inda,amiable,
aligator-o,
amalgam-o, amalgam,
aligator.
alk-o,elk (animal).
amas-o, crowd, throng.
alkali- 0, alkali.
^ambati,both,
two

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

alkohol-o, alcohol
alcoholic ;
;

"

morbid
abuse

"

a,
;
alcoholize
igi,to

ulo,man
state

"

in

ambici-o, ambition

a,

"

ambitious.

ambl-o, amble.
through ambos-o, anvil,
a

of alcohol.

ambr-o,

ambergris.

ambrozi-o,ambrosia.
almanako, almanac.
ambulanc-o, ambulance,
^almenau, at least.
amel-o,starch.
ulo,gar.
almoz-^, alms;
beg- Amerik-o, America ;

alkov-r),alcove,recess.

"

American

aln-o,alder

(tree).
aloes.
alo-o,aloe juice,
alopati-o,
allopathy.
the Alps; "a,
Alp-o/',
;

"

an

(adj.)
;

"

a,

"

ano,

American,

ametist-o,amethyst.
amfibi-ft,
amphibious.
pine amfiteatr-o,amphitheatre.
al-

aifho,dweller

in

amfor-o,amphora,
amiant-o, amianthus.

the

Alps.
aipak-o, alpaca.
amik-o, friend
alt-a, high;
ajo,height, ship.

"

eco, friend-

"

elevated

altar.
altar-o,
alte-o,marshmallow
rozo,

amindum-i,

spot.

to
gallant,
;

"

to

make

play

the

love,

amnesti-o,amnesty, pardon,
amoniak-o, ammonia.
amorf-ri,amorphous.

hollyhock.

altern-z, to alternate.
alternativ-o,an alternative.

to
amortiz-^, to liquidate,

alud-i,to allude to.

I pay off by instalments.
etc.
ampleks-o, dimension, exalumet-f;,match, lucifer,
I tent.
alumini-o,aluminium.
alun-o,alum.
I amput-i,- to amputate.
6

AMULET-0

ANTAGONISM-0

amulet-0, amulet,

amuz-/, to

anglicism o, anglicism.
angul-o. angle, corner
; tri

amuse.

suffix

ber
memsiguifying
of, partisanof,etc.

-an-

triangle
;
rectangle.
angel-(?,
angel; cef
0,

"

"

rekt
"

o,

angel.
o, arch-

subject,citizen

Krisio,

Christ

angin-o, quinsy,angina.
troop, anilen-o,aniline.
anim-o, soul ; hon
a, kind-

Krist- "0,

Christian;

aro,

"

band.

"

hearted.

anagal-o, pimpernel.
anagram

anagram.
ism.
anachronanakronism-o,
0,

aniz-o, anise, aniseed;

likvoro, aniseed

"

dial,
cor-

anisette.

analiz-2,to analyse.
analogi-o, analogy.

*ankaii,also.
ankiloz-o,anchylosis.
as
"^ankorau,yet, still,
yet.

pineapple.
anapest-a, anapestic(poetry) ankr-t;,anchor.

ananas-o,

anapest

0,

"

(noun).
anariii-o,
anarchy ;

isfo,anomali-o, anomaly.

"

anonc-e,

anarchism.
anariiism-o,
anas-o,

duck

; mol

"

death-

watch.

anarchist.

an

anobi-o, anobium,

to

give notice,

o, eider,

eider-down.

to

announce,
etc. ;

"

o,

advertisement.
anonim

a, anonymous.

of
anathem, ban.
ans-o, latch,clinch,end
bolt.
anatomi-o, anatomy,
anfiov-o,
anchovy.
anser-o, goose.
Andes.
the
instead of; an"'^anstatati,
And-qj,
statau mi, instead of me
anekdot-o, anecdote.
;
be
in
of
nexation.
aneks-i,to annex
i, to
place ;
o, an;
to be substituted
i(ji,

anatem-o,

"

"

"

anemon-o,

for.

anemone.

angelik-o,angelica
(bat.). ant-, present participle
active : ami, to
love ;
angil-o,eel.
am
English(adj.)
a, loving
"?,
; am
e,
;
Englishman;
iiju, by loving(adv.).
antagonism-o, antagonism.
olamlo,England.

Angl-a.
an
"

"

"

"

"

ANTAGONTST-0

APOTEOZ-0

of rooms
antagonist-0,antagonist. apartament-o,suite
antarctic.
antarkt-"i,
aparten-i,to belong.
before ;
"^antaii,
a, previous apati-o,apathy;
a, apathetic.
"

"

formerly,
ward apelaci-o,
before ;
enirado, forappeal; i,
legal
movement
iri, to appeal(legally).
;
ol iri,
fore "'^apenau,hardly; scarcebeto precede
;
fers
going (antauol rerunner Apenin-o/,the Apennines.
to time);
ulo,forethoughtape^-^, to appear;
mal
i,
zoi'go, fore;
to disappear
ajo,
o,
;
anten-o, antenna
apparition.
; feeler of
insect.
apetit-o,
appetite.
antikrist-o,Antichrist.
api-o,celery.
antikv-a,antique,ancient ; aplaud i,to applaud.
selfisfo,aplomb-o, assurance,
ajo,old things;
command.
antiquary.
antilopo,antelope
(animal).apog-i,to lean (upon); to
rest (upon).
antimon-o, antimony.
antipati-o,
antipathy.
apoge
0, apogee.
apokalips-o, apocalypse.
antipodes.
antipod-o;,
antiseps-(i,
antiseptic
apokrif-a,apocryphal.
(adj.);
ajo,antiseptic
(noun). apology?,apologue.
tion
antologi-o,
apologi-c,
anthology.
apology,vindica;

e,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

anthracite.
of.
antracit-o,
apopleksi-o,apoplexy.
antraks-o,anthrax.
antropologi-o, anthropologyapostat-o,an apostate ;
"

(adj.)
;

apostacy;
ulo,apostate.
apostatise
apostaz-^, to
(neut.).
apostol-o, apostle
a,
;
"

Anunciaci-o, Annunciation

eco,

"

(religious
festival).
aort-o, aorta.

apanat-o, apanage.
aparat-o, apparatus.

"

apostolic.

apart-a, separate, special

; apostrof-o,

apostrophe

separately
ajo,
(gram.).
;
chemist's shop.
tion.
deviaadoption,choice,
apotek-(),
apoteoz-o, apotheosis.
"

e,

"

ARISTOLOZl-0

APOZICI-0

arbitr-a,arbitrary.
arbitraci-c, arbitration,

apposition

apozici-0,

{gram.).
wild boar.

arbitrament, umpirage :
of
pire,
April-o, April;
juganto,
jugisto a, uma,
referee,arbitrator:
April.
ju^i e, to arbitrate,to
aprob-i,to approve.
act as umpire.
apsid-o,apse, apsis.
bow, fiddlestick.
*apud, near to, close by, at SLit-Oj
hand ;
a, contiguous
; arde-o,heron.
"esti^to be near, present; ardez-o,slate.
ardour.
ardi-o,burn (met.),
rmto,apposition.
ar-o, are (100 sq. metres). areometr-o, areometer.
cock-pit.
-ar-o, suffix of collection : aren-o, arena, list,
arbo,tree; arh o, forest; areopag-o, areopagus.
arh
rest,
eto,a wood; arh
arest-i,to arrest;
o, arforester ; "tupo,
isto,
takinginto custody.
step,
degree, rung ; stup o, argent-o,silver (themetal).
staircase ; vorto, word ; argil-o,
clay.
apr-o,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

dictionary
argon-o, argon.
; varailway carriage
; argument-i, to

vort

0,

"

gono,
vagon

o, train.

"

Arab-a, Arabic,

{adj.)
;

0,

"

an

ujo,
arabesk-o,arabesque,
arak-o,arrack.
"

arane-o,

"

"

o,

argument.
Argus-o, Argus (mythol.).
arheologi-o,
archeology.

Arabian
Arab

argue

lando,Arabia.

arhipelag-o,archipelago.
architecture
ar!iitektur-o,
"

architect.
isto,

architrave
ariiitrav-o,
archives.
ariiiv-o,

spider.

aran^-i,to arrange.
arb-o, tree;
eto^ shrub, ari-o,air,tune

not
(music),
small tree;
the atmosphericair.
etaro,
grove,
bush, ariergard-(),
shrubbery; etajo^
rearguard.
thicket ; fi-ukt o, fruit- aristokrat-o, aristocrat ;
orchard ;
tree ; frukt ejo,
a, aristocratic.
woodcutter.
hakisto,
aristolok-o,aristolokio s}^arbalestr-o,
cross-bow,
bow;
pho.
isto, crossbowman, aristoloki-o, aristolochv
archer.
(bot.).
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

ARITMETlK-0

ASKETICISM-0

aritlinietic.

straightforward, u\h
ark-o, arc
(geom.); ajo, right.
vault ;
paf o, Ijow artik-(^ joint; el igiyto
dislocate ;
to
efleksi,
sprain, to
(weapon) ;
aritmetik

f^

"

"

"

bend, to arch.
arcade,
arkad-(?,

igi,to set, to reset

(bones).
arkt-a, arctic,
artikol-o, article (gram.,
not goods.
etc.),
arleken-o,harlequin.
to
arm
ilo, artileri-o,
artillery.
ann-2,
;
arsenal ; artist-o,
artist.
ilejo,
weapon ;
armajOjarmour
ilfar-artiSok-o,articlioke.
;
arthritis (med.).
isfo,gunsmith;
ilfar-artrit-o,
of
ation
ado, manufacture
as, present tense terminof verbs : esti,to
arms,
en

"

"

"

"

"

"

army.
Armeni-a, Armenian
"

0, Armenia

"

(adj.); estas,they are

ano,

are

arnik-o,arnica.

arogant-fl,
arrogant,

fragrance,

aromat-a, aromatic.
arorut-o,arrowroot.

arsenik-o,arsenic,
;

"

a, of art ; hel

oj,fine-arts (1).
wormwood,
artemizi-o,
"

mug

(adj.),artesian ;
artesian
puto,

well.

books

.,

(atcards).

assistant

sen

"

judge or

magistrate.
asfalt 0, asphalt.
asfiksi-o,asphyxia.
to assign.
asign-?',
to assist,to help;
asist-i,
anto,an assistant (not
French

of

sense

beingpresent).
askarid-o,ascaris (intestinal
worm).
asket-ft (adj.),
ascetic;
"

artifik-o, cunning, craft,

stratagem;

libroj

company).

in the

arteri-o,
artery (anat.).
"

la

Hi

"

wort,

artez-a,

asesor-o,

arpeggio,

art-o,art

assafoetida.
asafetid-(9,
asbest-c,asbestos.
asekur-i,to insure (with

to

oneself,

arpeg-o,

a.s-0, ace

al si,to arrogate
arog-i,

aroma,

am

the

estas

an

Armenian,

arom-o,

estas,I

be ; mi

arme-o,

a,
10

an

ascetic.

asketicism-o,asceticism.

o,

aOkci-0

ASKLEPIAD-O

for ;

asclepiad atend /, to wait

also asclepias expect, to wait.
(verse)
;
Atene-o, Athenean.
(swallow-wort).

asklepiado,

association
asoci-o,
associate ;

"

"

i,to

i, to

atent-tt,attentive;
"

attend

ate,
into,associ-

to

tion
pay attento ;
0, attention ;
eco, the state of being
attentive
wares.
unasen
e,

partner,etc.

to ; to
"

asonanc-o,

assonance.

asparag-o,

asparagus.

"

"

asperg-i,to sprinkle
;

"

o,

to certify,
to attest;
aspersion; "ilo, holy atest-i,
water
sprinkle.
anfo, a witness ;
o,
certificate.
aspid-o,asp, aspic.
ant,
claimaspirant-o,
ating-z,to attain,to reach.
pre tender,
suitor.
Atlantik-ft Oceano,Atlantic
"

"

astm-o, asthma.

Ocean.

astr-o/',stars, heavenly atlas-o,satin.

athlete.
bodies; oplena,
starry; atlet-(?,
olumo,starlight.
atmosfer-o, atmosphere.
astrolog-o,
atom-o, atom.
astrologer.
astrologi-o,
atoni-o,atony.
astrology.
astronomi-o,astronomy.
atributo, attribute.
at-, passivepresent participleatripl-o,orach, goosefoot,
to make, to
: fari,
mountain-spinach.
do ; far a, beingmade
atrofi-o,
atrophy.
done (which is being atut-o,trump (atcards).
or
made
done
the
at
or
*au, or, either,aU
ail,
either
or.
time).
hear ;
atak-i, to attack; anto, afid-i,to
"ado,
to
e
hearing(sense).
aggressor ;
audience,recepcharge(theenemy) ; o, atidienc-o,
tion.
"

"

"

"

...

"

"

"

an

attack.

atavism-o,atavism.
ateism-o,atheism.
atheist;
ateist-o,
"

tory,
auditori-o, audience,audi;
assembly(people)

istic.
a, athe-

auditorium.

August-o, August.
to attempt;
atenc-'i,
attempt.

"

o,

auction
atikci-o,
auctioneer.
11

"

an
isto,

AfREOL-0

BALDAKEN-O

halo of glory
aiireol-o,
auricula.
atlrikul-f?,
Auror-(9,Aurora.

(mil).

an

avaricious ;
ulo,
miser ;
i,to be ing
sparof (accus.).

avar-a,

auskult-i,to listen.
Australia
Aiistrali-o,
Australian

vanguard,van

avangard-o,

a,

"

(adj.)
;

"

avel-o,hazel- nut, filbert.

ano,

"

"

Australian.

aven-o,

oats.

atispici-q/",
auspices.

aventur-o, adventure.

authentic.
afltentik-a,
graphy.
atitobiografi-o, autobio-

avert-i,

to

to

warn,

caution.

for;

avid-a, eager

i, to

"

atitodidakt-o, self-taught thirst for,to covet;

"

eco,

lust.

man.

atltografi-o,
autography.
atitokrat-o,autocrat;
a,
"

"i,
notice;
aviz-o,

to inform.

azar-o,

asarabaca

autocratic.

asarum,

{hot).
donkey
azil-o,
asylum.
Azi-o, Asia;
a,
(adj.); ano, an

autokrati-o,autocracy.

azen-o, ass,

automat-6), automaton.
automobile.
atitomobil-o,

"

atitonomi-c,autonomy.

Asiatic
tic.
Asia-

"

aUtor-o, author.

autoritat-o,authority.

azot-o, azote,

atitun-o,autumn.
av-o,

"

grandfather.

acido,nitric

azur-o,

the

azure

nitrogen
;
acid.

(skies).

B
to babble.
to chatter,
babil-i,

bala-^, to

sweep;

"

o/o,

babord-o, larboard,port.
sweepings.
balad-o,ballad.
bagatel-o, trifle,trifling
bajonet-o,bayonet.

bak-i,to bake.
bacteria
bakteri-o;",

(adiv.)
;
to swing (neut.)
igi,

balanc-i,to swing

thing.

"

ballast,
balast-o,
balbut-i, to stammer,
crobes).
(mistutter.

bal-o,ball,dance.

baldaken-o, canopy.
12

to

BAT-I

BIGOT-0

beat ;
scuffle ;
0, a blow
the fist).

bat-t,

to

i"o, a ben-i,to bless;mal

i,to
curse
(with
o, blessing.
;

"

"

"

fight;

batal-t,to
battle ;
ek
0,

"

o,

"

eto,skirmish

"

benefice,benefice.
benk-o, form (to sit on);

"

eto,footstool.

engagement
; benzin-o,benzine.
ilo,weapon ;
ilejo,
benzol-o,benzola.
arsenal.
ber-^, berry (of plant)
armoury,
;
battalion.
vin
vin
batalion-o,
0, grapes ;
aro,
bunch
of grapes.
batat-o,sweet potato.
Berber-o,a Berber;
bateri-o,
battery.
vjo,
cambric,lawn.
Berbery.
batist-o,
Bavarian
{adj.)
Bavar-a,
beryl.
; beril-o,
ujo, berili-o,
beryllium.
0, SL Bavarian
;
lando,Bavaria,
animal,beast;sovaga
best-o,
baz-o (chem.),
base, basis,
0, wild beast.
bet-o, beet,beetroot.
bazalt-o,basalt,
bazar-o, bazaar, market.
betul-o,birch (tree).
basilica,
bezon-i, to want;
bazilik-(9,
a,
cockatrice.
quired
wanted; sen
bazilisk-o,
a, not requirement;
bed-o, garden-bed.
0, need, re;
make
igi,to
bedaur-^, to
regret, to
lament ;
tunately. urgent ;
inde, unforigi, to be
urgent;
ega, urgent.
Bible.
beduen-o, bedouin,
Bibli-o,
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

ajo, beakful.

bibliografi-o,
bibliography.
bel-a,fine,beautiful; igi, bibliotek-o,library.
isto,
toenibellish,
toraakefine;bicikl-o, bicycle;
bek-o, beak

"

"

"

fine,to
bicyclist.
i^i,to become
looks
ulo, bien-o,landed estate
improve in
;
a beau
ulino,a belle ;
property.
;
"

"

; land

"

"

soneco, melodiousness.

bier-o,beer.
biftek-o,beefsteak.

beladon-o, belladonna,

belles-lettres. bifstek-o, beefsteak.

beletristik-o,
vjo, bigami-o,bigamy.
Belg-a, Belgian;
a
-iilo,
l"igot
lando, Belgium;
;
o, bigot-^,
"

"

"

bigoted;

Belgian.
14

"

eco,

"

a,

bigotry.

BOMBARD-I

BIL-0

bil-0,bilet
hank

0,

note, ticket

blind

o, banknote,

"

blind-a, blind

bind-/,to bind (books),

binokl-o, binocular,opera

ulo^

ade
ado,block-

"

adi,to blockade.
blond-a, fair, blonde
(of
hair).
blov-z,to blow; for i,to
blow away;
ado, the
blowing(ofthe wind).
blue ;
blu-fl,
o, blue,as a
;

bilion-o,billion,

"

man.

blok-o,block

bilanc-o,balance-sheet,
billiards,
bilard-o,

" "

"

glass.

"

biografi-o,
biography,
biologi-o,
biology,
eto, little
bird-c, bird;

"

colour ; duhe

"

a, bluish.

"

ido,young bird ; bluz-o,blouse.

ship
bo-, prefix of relationnesto^bird's nest,
biretta.
biret-o,
through marriage;
more,
*bis,once
patro, father-in-law ;
-Jilino,
biskvit-o,biscuit,
daughter-in-law;
bismuth,
"frato, brother-in-law ;
bismut-o,
bistre (colour),
mother-in-law.
bistr-o,
patrino,
bisturi-o,
bistoury(surg.).boa-o,boa.
bitum-c, bitumen,
boat-o,boat, bark;
isto,
boatman.
bivak-o,bivouac,
blank-a,white ;
o, white, boben-o,bobbin,reel,
spool.
colour ;
Bohemian
a
as
ajo, a Bohem-fl^,
(adj.)
;
white spot, stain,mark ;
ujo,
0, a. Bohemian;
lando,Bohemia.
eto,page left blank ;
ov
boj-z,to bark (likedogs).
0, white of ogg.
to blaspheme,
bojkot-i to boycot;
blasfem-i,
o,
wood
louse,
blat-o,weevil,
boycot (noun).
aldry boks-i,to box ;
blazon-o, blazonry, heristo,
fighter
prizeof
coat
silclo,
;
pugilist
arms,
bol-i,to boil.
blek-i,to baa, to neigh,to Boliv-a
(adj.),Bolivian ;
Bolivian ;
bellow, to grunt, etc.
ujo,
0, a
bird ;

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

(Speakingof
animals.)
blend-o,

the

blende,

cry of

zinc

"

Bolivia.

bomb-o, bomb, shell.

bard
to bombombard-?',to shell,

(atown).

ore.

15

BOMBON-0

BRIT-

bonbon,

bombon-o,

bran-o,bran (ofgrain).
hi"nt-o, branch, bough ;

sweet.

bon-a, good;

lent
ega, excel-

"

"

ajo,fagot;

aro, the

"

branches together; eto,

anima, goodnatured ;
small bough.
fari, to do
intenca,well- brand-o,brandy; "faristo,
good ;
tillati
distiller;
"farado, dismeaning; Jcora,kindhearted ;
of
ness;
brandy ;
eco, goodfarejo,
good{adv.
).
distillery.
e,well,
bor-i,to bore; ilo,
brank-o, gills
(fish).
auger;
ileto,
brankard-o, a litter (to
gimlet.
boraks-o,borax.
carry).
bank
bord-o,
(of rivers,bras-z,to brace (naut.).
shore.
brasik-o,cabbage; flora o,
etc.),
der
cauliflower.
border-z,to hem ;
o, borof any sort.
!
e ! bravo
brav-a, brave ;
brave
man
ulo, a
bors-o.Exchange,Bourse.
;
;

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

bosky.

bosk-o, grove,

boston

"

rash ;

ega,

"

egeco,

rashness,temerity.
bre6-o,breach (ina wall).
game).
bracket.
hot-o, boot;
eto, half- bret-o,shelf,
bootmaker.
Breton-"
boot;
isto,
(adj.),
Breton; o,
botanik-o, botany;
isto, a Breton;" wyo,Brittany.
botanist.
brev-o, breve ; papal brief.
botel-o,bottle.
brevier-o,breviary
ino, cow ; brid-o,bridle;sen"igi,to
bov-o, ox ;
bull ;
unbridle.
oviro,
eto,small
ido,calf; idino, brigad-(),
brigade(milit.).
ox;
heifer ;
id- brik-o,brick,tile ; tegmentaajo, beef ;
ajo,veal.
0, tile for a roof.
to shine ;
egi,to be
bovl-o, wine-cup
(the bril-i,
eti, to
resplendent
liquor).
;
golddust,
brak-o,arm
(ofthe body) ;
glow ; ajeto,
sub
etc.
0, armpit.
boston-o,

(card

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

brakiur-o, crab.
bram-o, bream (iish).
braman-o, brahman.

briliant-o,a brilliant.

Brit-a,British {adj.)
o,
;
a Briton
ujo, lando,
;
"

"

16

"

BUS-0

BROC-0
G^'ci
nda

Bri tain ;
Qranda

(I r

lando,

"

buff'alo.
vjo, bubal-o,bufi",
e a t
bufi-i,to slaughter; ejo,
isto
slaughter-house
;

"

"

Britain.

"

butcher.

broach.
bro6-o,
to embroider.
brod-i,
brog-i,to scald.
hand
to deal in secondbrokant-i,

bud-o, booth, small

shop
shed.
eto,sentry-box,
budget-o,budget.
"

goods,to haggle; buf-o,toad.

a dealer
isto,

"

hand
in second-

goods,etc.
brom-o, bromine.
bronk-o,bronchial vessel.
bronkit-o,bronchitis.

bufed-o,buff"et.
bufr-o,buffer (rail.
carr.).
buk-o, buckle (metal).
buked-o, bouquet,nosegay
curl,lock
bukl-6?,ringlet,

(ofhair).
),boxwood.
i,to brush. buks-o,box {bot.
bros-o,brush ;
bul-o,ball,clod (ofearth);
pamphlet.
brosiir-o,
eto,pellet.
brov-o, eyebrow.
a
noise; bulb-o,onion,bulb.
hra-i, to make
eto, Bulgar-a, Bulgarian{adj.);
ego, great noise;
ujo,
;
0, Si Bulgarian
rustling, murmuring,
lando,Bulgaria.
like water, leaves,etc.
brul-i,to burn, to be in buljon-o,broth.
flames; eti,to brood, bulk-o,roll of white bread ;
viand
to
to sit on
o, sandwich.
igi,
eggs, ek
mmdo, a burn ; bulvard-o, boulevard.
light;
bronz-o, bronze.
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

umo,

brun-a, brown;
make

bun-o, a bun.

inflammation.
brown

"igi,

to

dube

a,

"

burd-o,humble-bee.
also
bur^-o, a civilian,

burgess; aro, the body

dom
of burgesses
eco, free;
of a city.

brownish.

"

bosom.
chest,
brust-o,breast,
o/,
brut-o,brute,animal ;
burgon-o,bud, young shoot.
cattle, sheep ;
aro,
burlesk-a
flock or herd.
burlesque;
(adj.),
a burlesque
(piece).
brutt-e (adv.),
q/o,
gross, gross
bumus-6), biu-noose.
weight.
rude boy; busprit-o,bowsprit.
bubo, ragamuflin,
bu"-o,mouth;
e^o, muzzle,
a lad.
"

"

"

"

"

17

buSel-0

snout,

month

animals

for

of

umo,

"

big : butik-o, shop, warehouse,

store.

zle
muz-

band
buton-o, button
dog, a nosetnJco,napkin, to l"utton ;

CETER-A

"

serviette.

unbutton

to

bust-o,bust.

butor-o,bittern,

buter-o, butter.

buz-o, buzzard.

cease

; to unbend
grant,to giveup, to

; to

part

"

truo,

centim-o, centime
(100th
of
a franc).
part
centimetr-o,centimetre.
centr-o,centre.

cedar.
cedr-6",
cejan-o,cornflower.
Cek-o, Czech.

purpose;
end ;

"

to

"

"

"

a,

centraliz-i,to centralize
aclo,centralization.
centrifolia.
centrifoli-o,

intend,to cenzuT-o, censure;

i, to
censure
censor.
isto^
o, aim, goal,
;
tahulo,target; cerb-o,brain.

to aim,
cel-i,

"

cercedul-o,teal.

aimless.

celeri-o,
celery.

ceremoni-o, ceremony;

cembra

cembr-o,
Swiss

"

sistance
re-

with.

"

7aal

umi,
iwii,

centilitr-o centilitre.

czar.

to
ced-i,to yield,

sen

"

buttonhole.

buSel-o,bushel.

car-o,

pine,

pine.

"

e,

sen

unceremoniously.

cerezin-o,ceresene.

lute, ceri-o,cerium.
builders' clay;
i, to cert-i7,certain,sure; "e,
cement.
tify,
certainly; igi,to certo vouch, to affirm.
cend-o,cent (a coin).
"^cent, hundred ;
ino, hind ;
estro,cerv-o, stag ;
centurion ;
ury;
ido, fawn ; norda
jaro,cento,
reindeer.
p7'o 0, percentage,
cement,

cement-o,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

interest ;pro
pro

"

"

ego, usury ;

cetera,

the

remaining,

aj,the others ;
more,
besides, further-

other ; la

usurer.
egisto,

"

centezimal-a, centesimal.
centigram-y, centigram.

"

e,

and
18

again.

Oambeian-o

OEZI-0

cim-o,bug (insect).
*ci (thou,thee),diri 'ci,'cimbal-o,cymbal.
thou and
thee.'
to
cinabr-o,cinnabar.
"iPrussic
cianacid-o,
cinam-o,cinnamon.
cianaa
cindr-o,ash, cinder; also
acid-o,jacid.
ashes (mortalremains).
cibet-o,civet; hito,civet
cat.
cinik-a, cynical; ulo,a
cidoni-o,quince,
cynic.
cipres-o,cypress.
cidr-o,cider,
civ-o,blacking(forboots).
cifer-o,cipher,numerical
dial,face cirk-o,circus.
plato,
figure
;
of a clock,
cirkel-o, compass
(inst.
caesium.

cezi-0,

'

'

"

"

"

cigan-o,gipsy,
geom.).
cigar-o,cigar; ingo,cigar cirkonstanc-o,
"

stance.
circum-

mouthpiece; ujo,cigar
to circulate.
ejo,
box;
cigardepdt. cirkul-e,
a circular (noun).
cigared-o,
cirkuler-o,
cigarette,
cirkumfleks-a
circumflex
cign-o,swan,
(adj.),
flex
cikad-o, cicada
(large
;
0, a circumaccent.
grasshoppernot
green
cistern-o,cistern.
English).
"

"

"

cikatr-6",
scar, cicatrice,
cikl-o, cycle;
isto,cyclist

to quote.
cit-i,
citadel.
citadel-o,
citat-o,
citation,
quotation.
zither,lyre.
citr-o,
citron-o, lemon;
ujo,

"

cycle,
ciklon-o,cyclone,
ciklop-o,
cyclop,
;

"

z, to

"

stork,
cikoni-o,
cikori-o,
succory, endive,
brown
cikum-o, common

lemon-tree.
civil (opp.to milit.
civil-a,
and

owl.

ecclesiastical).

to civilize.
civiliz-i,
civilization.
civilizaci-o,

cikut-o,hemlock,
cilindr-o,
cylinder.

col-o,inch

(measure).

6
to
6agren-i,to grieve,
"

vex

to fret,
tobevexed.
igi,

6am-o, chamois (animal).

chamberlain.
i fiambelan-o,

19

Oambr-o

6ambr-o,
antau

"

""
chamber

room,

to be present at]
esti,

"

o, .*inte-room.

esto,presence

"

champagne wine. 6ef

cock (ofa gun, etc.).
ta.n-0,

at.

chief,head, principal
;
chief
urho,
town, capital
bishop
archepisJcopo,
;
angel
angelo,arch;
i,to head, to
;
command
pal
a, princi;

campan-o,

"

cap-o, cap, bonnet.

capel-o,man's

"

hat, lady's

"

bonnet.

"

6apitr-o,
chapter(books).
*6ar,
because,
since,

"

(adj.).
o strekita,
(conj.). cek-o,cheque ;
crossed cheque.
c3i"T 0, chariot,car
eto,
;
cart.
also
Icel-o,cell (nat.hist.),
in honeycombs.
bank.
carlatan-o,quack,mountefor
(argumt.)

"

"

cemiz-o,shirt,chemise.
tsLTcm-a,
charming, delightful
cen-o, chain ;
ero, link of
a chain.
i,to
0, charm
;
;
charm, to delight, to Seriz 0,
ujo,
cherry;
"

"

"

"

captivate.
cherry-tree.
tsiimi-o,hinge.
cerk-o,coffin.
to do carpentercerp-i, to draw
6arpent-i,
(water);
ing
kun
el i,to select.
semble
i, to as;
to leave off,to cease
penteringtes-i,
togetherby caristo, a
igi,to cause
(neuter)
;
;
anything to cease ; sen
carpenter.
sant.
6arpi-o,lint.
a, continuous, incescas-i,to hunt
(venery);
ino,
koimo, 6eval-o, horse;
ajo, game ;
stallion ;
mare
o viro,
hunting-horn.
;
mal
small
eto,
horse,
cast-"x, chaste ;
a,
dissolute ;
mal
i, to
ido, foal,colt ;
pony ;
dissolute
life;
lead a
idino, filly
ejo,
;
man
horsestable ;
mal
estro,
igi, to debauch,
to corrupt.
ajo,horseflesh.
;
and
*6e, at, in, with :
m, at devron-o,chevron (arch,
house ;
via patro,
our
milit.).
father's
that ;
house
at your
; *ti,the nearest
; tiu,
tiu ci, this ; tie,there ;
V pordoyat the door.
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

20

DAKTIL-0

finite. Ex.
of

cup

DECILITR-0

tea ;

taso da

teo, dativ-o,dative.
funto da datur-o, datura

(thorn

viarido,
pound of meat;
apple).
dekduo daforkoj,
dozen
to continue,to last
a
datir-i,
forks; kelke da pomoj,
tinue
igi^ to con(neut.)
;
few apples; multe da
a
to go on
something,
with
knahoj,
boys (3).
igo,
something;
many
continuation
of
daktil-o,date (fruit).
thing;
somedali-o,dahlia.
0, duration.
Dalmat-a
Dalmatian; *de, of, by, since, from
(adj.),
ablative,
ujo, (marks the genitive,
0, a Dalmatian
;
Dalmatia.
starting
possessive,
point,use): la libro
damq;, draughts (game);
a
tabulo, draughtPetro,the book of Peter,
board.
Peter's
book; H estas
she
is
laitdata-^-ciuj,
damask-o, damask.
tiu
damcerv-o, deer.
praised by all ;
Dan-a, Danish (adj.)
o, a
tempo, since (or from)
;
sahato gis
Dane ;
lando, that time ;
ujo;
Denmark.
mardo, from
Saturday
until
taso
ado,
danc-i, to dance ;
Tuesday;
arto,the art
teo,tea-cup (3).
dancing;
of dancing;
debat-o,debate.
o, a dance.
konto,
i, to debet-o, debit ;
dand-6", dandy;
debtor account.
play the dandy.
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

danger; sen
from danger.

danger-o,
safe

dank-i, to thank; mi
a, I

tre
"

;
ne
"

"

"

sen

a,
eina,

thankful

am
"

"

estas

ful
very thanka, thankless ;

ingrate,
"

debit-o, debit

(opp.

to

ready sale.
credit);

ungrateful
;
;

a,

to be ])roper, decent,
dec-i,
fit,suitable :
as, it is
"

it is proper,
right,

etc.

Decembr-o, December.

ne

decid-z,to

never

fulness.
eco, thank-

"

decide,
eco,

to

solve
re-

decision ;

igi,to bring about a

sive.
decision ;
"iga, deci"

Dardanel-o/,Dardanelles.
umi, to date;
dat-o,date ;
decilitre.
decilitr-o,
reveno, anniversary.
"

"

22

DEOIMETR-0

DENT-0

decimetr-0,decimetre.
to
to decipher,
deSifr-i,

nament.
dekoraci-o,decoration,orravel.
un-

dekret-o, decree;
to dedicate;
dedifi-t,

o,

"

dedication.

defend, to
defend-t, to
protect.
deficit.
deficit-o,
definitive.
definitiv-a,
degeH, to thaw
(neut.)
;
to thaw,
igi,to cause
"

thaw

to

something;

ado, a
anything
"

thaw

that

ing,
is thaw-

water, snow,

"

ajo,

to

dekstr-a, right (opp.

to

decree.

left).
deleg-i,to delegate; ito,
"

deputy,proxy.
delegate,
delegaci-o,
delegation.
delfen-o,dolphin(animal).
delikat-a, delicate, nice,

dainty; mal
a, rough,
rude, unmannerly.
"

to be delirious.
delir-i,

etc.

degener-i,to degenerate.

degrad-i, to degrade, to
depriveof rank.
deism-o,deism.
dejor-i,to be on duty, as
an

i,

"

attendant.

delt-o,delta.
demagog-o, a

demagogue.

ask,to query.
demokrat-o, democrat; a,
demand-i,

to

"

democratic.

demokrati-o, democracy.
demon-o, demon.
demons
trativ-o,

demon*dek, ten;
a, tenth.
strative (gram.)
dekadenc-o, decadence.
a,
;
demonstrative
dekagram-o, decagram.
(adj.).
decalitre.
denar-o, denarius (an old
dekalitr-o,
dekametr-o, decametre
(10
coin);la o de I'vidvino,
"

"

"

the widow's

metres).

mite.

dense,thick; iyi,
dens-f/,
(of faculty).
mal
condense
to
declaim, to
a,
;
mal
recitation.
recite; o,
igi,
thinlyspread;
become
deklaraci
to
thinly
0, declaration.
deklin-i,to decline,to fall
spread.
dekan-o, dean
deklam-i, to

"

"

"

"

tooth
dent-(^,

ofi'.

"

deklinaci-o, declension

dental, dented

(gram.).
dekliv 0, declivity,
slope;
o, sloping.

not
toothless,
sen
igi, to

"

23

"

teeth

of

saw

a,

notched,

sen

a,

"

indented
break
or

tlie
other

DlAMANT-0

BENUNO-I

object;tri

such

"

dent. deviz-o,emblem, motto.

o, tri-

dezert-o,desert;
"a,
denunc-^, to denounce.
departement-o, department

).
(administr.
depend-i,to depend.
despatch.
depe"-(?,
to depute;
deput-'^,
ito,deputy.
"

deserted;

the

pli

the

chorite.
an-

disinfect ;
0, disinfection.
to wish, to desire ;
dezir-i,
"

ato,

egi,to

"

be

to

mi

more

ulo,

"

dezinfekt-^,to

"

*des

waste,

"

as

desire

ardently,

to ;
very anxious
al vi honan tagon,

ju plimi legas I wish you good day.

the more
lernas,
Di-o, God;
a, divine;

more

mi
despli
I learn,
I read,the more
nature;
eco, divine
peranto,
igi,to deify; servo,
ju pli oni skribos en Esino,
despligifaciligos, divine service ;
the more
writes in
one
goddess; o volu! may
God, would to God !
Esperanto,the easier it
"

"

"

"

"

"

diabet-o, diabetes

becomes.

desegn-e,to draw,to

diabl-o,devil.
diadem-o, diadem.
diafan-a, transparent;
transparency;
eco,

desert-o,dessert.
despot-o, despot.

despotism-o,despotism.
to destine; antau
destiIl-^,

"

"

"

a,

"

diabetic.

design.

i,to predestine.
detal-o, detail ;
a,

"

igi,to

become

parent.
trans-

tailed,
de-

circumstantial

diafragm-o,diaphragm.
diagnostik-o,
tics.
diagnos-

i, to give details of ;
e, by retail.
to diagnose;
diagnoz-i,
dete^min-^,to determine.
detru-z,to destroy; egi, diagnosis.
to demolish.
diagonal-o,diagonal;
linio,
dev-^, must, to have to;
diagonalline.
igi,to feel compelled; diakon-o, deacon.
igi,to compel ;
ige, dialekt-o,dialect.
compulsorily; o, duty. dialektik-o,dialectics.
de- \ dialog-o,dialogue.
deven-o, origin;
ajoj,
"

"

"

o,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

rivatives.

|diamant-o,
24

diamond.

DIS-

DlAMETR-0

diameter.
diametr-"?,

|dilet-i,to

diaiit-6",
pink,dianthus.

dia-

diapazon-{?, pitch,

'

pason.

to be a debauchee
dibot-ij
;
igi, to debauch, to
o, debauch,
corrupt;
debauchery.
didaktik-a,didactic,
didelf-o,kangaroo, didelphis (zoolog.).
diet-o,diet (medic).
difekt-i,to damage, to
to vitiate.
spoil,
to be
diferenc-?,to differ,
different from;
igi,to
"

"

in ;

delight

amaanio, dilettante,

"

teur.

tive
attendiligent-a,diligent,

diligence
;
mal
0, negligence.
dimanc-o, Sunday.
;

0,

"

"

diminutiv-o, diminutive

(gram.).
dinamik-o, dynamics.
dinamism-^, dynamism.
dinamit-o,dynamite.
dinamometr-o,
meter.
dynamo-

dinasti-o,
dynasty.
diplom-o,diploma.
tinct.diplomat-o,diplomatist.
dis-

"

to make
distinguish,

diplomati-o, diplomacy.
antail
to define,
to intend, dir-i,
to say (totell);
difin-z,
to givethe meaning,etc.;
to prei, to foretell,
dict
"

"

i por, to destine

for.

kontraU

difteri-o,
diphtheria.

0,

"

el

diftong-o,diphthong.

sentence.

dig-o,dike,dam.

tradict;
con-

sajnng;

0, dictum, statement,

difterit-o,
diphtheritis.

"

i,to

"

direkci-o, management

digest-i,to digest;
"

ado,

body
(manager'soffice),

of directors.
digestion.
dik-a,big,thick,corpulent;direkt-i,to direct, to
mal

"

lean ;

thin, slender,
ness;
eco, bulk, thick-

a,
"

mal

"

0, the direction

(to be followed); ado,

"

management

slim,

ega,

"

struct
in-

of

thing
any-

illank;
korpa, squat,
;
;
helmsman.
corpulent,
isto,
pilot,
director.
dikt-i,to dictate; ado, direktor-o,
direktori-o,directory.
"ojo, dictation,
diktator-o,dictator
dis-, separating affix :
obstruct
dilem-o,dilemma.
hari, to
;
"

"

"

"

25

helm
ilo,

"

DISCIPLIN-0

DOG-0

hati,to knock down; dispepsi-o,

dyspepsia
;
a,
distribute ;
doni, to
dyspeptic.
to separate (active)
igi,
; dispon-i,to dispose
(not to
to separate (mutuigi,
ally)
arrange).
union disput-i,
to dispute;
i^o,schism,dis;
o,
altercation.
quarrel,
"tro,
"tgo,
separation;
jeti, to distil-t,to distil ;
ejo,
throw;
alembic,
jefi,to throw
distillery;ilo,
about ;
perse
distiller.
still; isto,
pelit to disdistinguish
;
persons or things; disting-i,to
here
to
to
self,
oneporfi,
igi, distinguish
carry
and
famous ;
to become
there;
premi, to
crush to pieces; rompo,
iga,distinctive.
salti,to ditiramb-o,dithyramb.
disruption
;
break
in
splinters; distr-e,to take away the
attention ;
semi,
semi, to sow;
o, the act
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

to

ate;
dissemin-

scatter, to
"

"

of

send

seiidi,to

taking away
;

"

the

ajo, want

siri, attention ;
right or left ;
eco,
of
inattention
to
tear
to
pecigi,
;
absent-minded.
sutL to shoot
pieces;
district.
out solids ;
to
distrikt-o,
vastigi,
seminate
divan-o,divan.
spread (news), to dis"

of
state

"

"

tention
at-

"

ita,

"

vendi, to diven-i,to guess..

sell largely;
versi,to divers-a,diverse,varied.
to pour out liquids;divid-^, to
partake, to
spill,
share ;
ado, division
volvo,devolution,
divided
discipline,discipline,
ita, un(arithm.)
; ne
divisib
715
disenteri-o,dysentery,
ehla, in;
dissertation,
disertaci-o,
disk-o,disc.
dividend-o,dividend.
diskont-o, discount ;
i, divizi-o,division (milit.).
to discount.
*do, therefore,
ly,
consequentthen
diskret-a, discreet; eco,
(argumentative).
versity)
discretion,
docent-f?,tutor (in a unito discuss;
rhld,
diskut?',
mastiir.
debatable,disputable. |dog-o, bull-dog,
;

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

26

DRINK-I

DOGM-0

dogm-0, dogma

o,

"

matic.
dog-

mal

ema,

"

wakeful; mal

i, to watch, to sit up ;
ek"i, to fall asleep;

"

do|-o,doge.
doctor.
doktor-fl,

ocambro, bedroom
;
doktrin-o, doctrine.
igi,to lull to sleep.
dom-o, thorn.
dokument-o, document.
dors-o,back (the).
dolar-o,dollar.
dot-i,toendow;
dolt-a, sweet;
ema,
o, dower,
ner);
portion.
ega, pleasant(in mandoz-o,dose (med.).
igi,to sweeten,
to assuage.
dragon-^),dragoon.
cause
dolor-i, to
pain drak-o,dragon.
(trans.); o, pain,ache, drakm-o, drachma.
drakon-a,
sorrow.
draconic, dragrief,
conian.
tage,
eto^ cotdom-o, house;
small house;
tic
dram-o, drama;
ano,
a, dramaone
aiitoro,dramatic
belonging to the
;
house ;
author,playwright.
e, at home
; iri
dramaturgi-o, dramaturgy.
en, to go home.
domat-o, pity (i.e.
regret- drap-o, cloth.
table
affair)
o, drapir-t,to drape.
; estas
it is a pity.
drast-a,drastic.
domen-o, domino.
dra"-z, to thrash
(corn);
flail.
sin
ilo,
don-i, to
give;
a,
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

devoted
self-sacrificing,

drelik-(?, drilling,heavy

isio, cotton, twilled goods.

thing)
publisher,editor; el i, dres-i,to train (for someto edit ; disto publish,
to
adjust, to
;
i, to distribute.
dress, etc.
a
donac-i, to make
gift; driad-o,driad.
to drink to excess;
drink-?',
0, a present,a gift.
addicted
to
dorlot-i, to
coddle, to
ema,
al

"

add

i, to

el

"

"

"

"

"

pamper,

dorm-i,

to

to fondle.

sleep;
"

drink

eti,to

doze;
efo, a nap;
egi,to sleep heavily;
fond
of sleep;
"ema,
"

"

"

"

anto, drinker

ulo, drunkard

drink-shop;
keeper of
bar, or

"

ejo,
ejmastro,
;

"

drinking

tap-room.

DROG-0

drog-0,drug ;

CE-

isto,
drug- dub-t,to doubt;
gist.

"

sen

dromedar-o, dromedary.

"

undoubted

a,

"

sen

e,

o, doubt;

"

ne

without

c,

"

doubt, no doubt.
dron-i,to get drowned
;
to duel-i,
to fight
a duel ;
igi,to drown
(i.e.
o,
to drown).
d
uelist.
cause
a duel ;
isto,
druid.
druid-o,
dvik-o,duke.
"^du, two ; dua, second ; dukat-o,ducat.
whilst,
while;
eio, *dum, during,
e, secondly; o,
duet (also
a two at cards);
time.
e, meanwhile, meanono, half (noun); ona,
half (adj.)
dung-i,to hire (men, etc.);
;
02)e, two
ato,hired man.
together; obla,double;
ly);
duplikat-o,duplicate.
opa, double (collectiveto double ; dur-o,douro (Spanish
ohligi,
coin).
showeronpafro,stepfather
(i.e.du"-o, douche,
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

half-father).

bath.

E
-e, mark

of the derivative

perhaps;
igi,
e,
eco, possibility
; bona,good ;
;
well ;
to enable (6).
granda, great,
greatly,ehon-o,ebony.
large;
"e,
intoxicated
largely;sincera,sincere; ebri-a,inebriate,
(alsofiguratively);
(4).
eco,
e, sincerely
toxica
eben-a, even;
ajo, a
igi,to ininebriety
;
igijto get
plain; igi, to make
;

e,

"

ible

adverb

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

intoxicated ;

even.

-ebl-, shows

:
possibility

believe ; kredcredible ; kred

e,

hredi,to

intoxicated

"

ulo,

an

man.

ec-, suffixof abstractquality

fine,
(good or bad) ; beta,
bel o, beauty;
possibly,likely;travidi, beautiful;
virin
to
see
virino, woman
through; travid;
a, transparent ; fleksi,
0, womanliness; amiko,
to bend ; fleks a, flexfriend,amik
o, friend-

"

a,

"

"

"

"

"

"

28

EKVACI-0

EKLEKTTK-A

short

duration

kanti, ekskrement-o, excrement.

to sing;
kanti,to start ekskurs-o,excursion.
to shine ; ekspansi-o,
singing
expansion; a,
; brili,
hrili,to flash ; ridi, expansive.
to
ridi, to eksped-i, to expedite,to
langh;
burst out laughing
dispatch.
; krii,
to
claim, eksperiment-t, to
krii, to exment.
expericry ;
:

"

"

"

"

"

to
"

out

cry

to
tu"egi,

agaiust. ekspertiz-o,
survey

run

eklektik-a, eclectic

"

(by

perts).
ex-

o,

eclectics.

to explode; igi,
eksplod-i,
"

eklekticism-o,eclecticism.
eklezi-o,the church
(not

explosion,to
explodesomething.
the building).
to work
ekspluat-i,
out, to
thing
ekliptik-o,
ecliptic.
improve,to work somefor profit.
ekonom-o, superintendent.
ekonomi-o,
eksport-i,to export;
o,
economy;
isto,
economist; ema,
exportation.
addicted to economy.
exhibition.
ekspozici-o,
exposition,
eks(ex),who has been,
kolonelo,ekspres-fl^,
formerly;
express (adj.).
to
move,
ex-colonel; igi, reekstaz-o,estacy.
from
to discharge
ekstemporal-o, extemporization.
an
igi,
employment ;
to
resign a position
; *ekster, outside, external,
outer
a divorce.
:
edzigo,
e, outwardly ;
Ekscelenc-o, Excellency
0, the outside;
ajo,
the
exterior
(title).
ment
arrangetraordinary
e
xcentric;
ordinara, exekscentr-o,
eco,
;
en
sendi,
excentricity.
;
to export.
eksces-o,
extravagance,
to

cause

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

eksterm-i, to exterminate,

excess.

to
to excite,
ekscit-i,

to crush

move

inwardly.

ekstr-a,extra.
ekstrakt-o, extract (tioun).
ekstrem-a, extreme.

eksklusiv-a,exclusive.
ekskomunik

f,

to

out.

municate.
excom-

ekvaci-o,equation.
30

ELKVATOR-0

KKVATOR-0

ekvator-0

equator.

turni"ema,

draw;
"

to
set
knowing how
about things; "aceti, to
"isto, equilibrist.
Redeemer.
ekvilibrism-o, equilibrium, buy ;"ace/m/o,
*el as a prefixalso has a
rope-dancing.
ness,
ekvivalent-o, equivalent meaning of thoroughcompletion: lerni,
{nou7i).
to learn ; "lerni,
to study,
(adj.)
ekvivok-a,equivocal
;
master
thoroughly;
0,
eco, equivocation. to
to work ;
amine.
laboii,
labori,
ekzamen-i, to test, to exout
to achieve,to work
exanthem
ekzantem-o,
thoroughly; pensi, to
vent;
think;
(med.),
(eruption).
pensi, to inekzegez-o, exegesis.
sendi, to send;
sendi, to
ekzekut-2,to put to death,
export ;
to execute.
sendo,export.

vilibr-o, equilibrium;

ek

"

"

"

"

"

"

ekzem-o,

elastic.
elast-rt,

eczema.

ekzempl-o, example.
ekzempler-o, copy
(of

elefant-o,elephant;

ivory.

book).

elegant-a, elegant.

ekzerc-z,to exercise;

o,

"

exercise.
to banish,to exile.
ekzil-?",
ekzist-i,to exist; ajo, a

"

electric ;

being of

go ;

"

m,

;
to

eco, state

"

electricity;igi,to

any sort.
of, from among;

*el, out
extraction, issue

elegi-o,
elegy.
elekt-i,to choose.
elektr-(",electricity
;

"

to

osto,

"

"

a,

of

trify.
elec-

iri, elektrofor-o, electrophorgo

us.

throw; elektroliz-o,electrolysis.
jeiij to
motor.
jeti, to throw
out; elektromotor-{), electrovenij to come
veni,
;
to come
from, to result elektroteknik-o, electrofrom ; Jiui, to
flow ;
technics.
therapy.
"fluij to flow from; elektroterapi-o, electrotiri,to draw ;
tiri,
to extract
from;
igi,Ielement-(), element.
to retire from, to withelevator.
elevator-o,lift,
out;

"

"

"

"

31

ELF-0

EPIFANI-0

elf.

an
elf-0,

elixii-.
eliksir-o,

prefix in

many

iri,to go

words
m,

"

to

go

in,
enter; meti, to
meti, to enclose,
put;
to put in;presi,
to elide; o, elision.
to print;
elizi-i,
elokvent-a,eloquent;
presi,to print in, to
"eco^
insert; havi, to have;
eloquence.
disposihavi, to have in, to
-em-, propensity,tion
contain ;
to chatter ;
: halili^
tents
havo, conhabil a,
to set
loquacious,
kred%to believe ; kred a;
(abone).
credulous; o, tendency. enciklopedi-o,encyclopedia.
emajl-o, enamel;
endivi-o,endive.
a, of
enamel ;
a
i,to enamel.
energi-o, energy ; sen
emancip-i, to emancipate;
sluggish.
chovy.
anengraul-^?, northern
0, emancipation.
encumbrance,
embaras-o,
der, enigm-o, enigma,puzzle.
hindrance ;
i, to hinenket o, inquest.
to be in the way.
emberiz-o, bunting (bird),entomologi-o, entomology.
take.
underentrepren-i, to
yellow-hammer.
emblem-o, symbol,emblem.
elipso,ellipsis.
Elize-o,Elysium.

to
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

embrazur-o, embrasure.
embri-o, embryo
embriologi-o,embryology
embusk-o, ambush.
emerit-o, emeritus.
emfaz-o, emphasis.
emigraci-o,emigration.
Eminence
Eminenc-o,

entuziasm-o,
"

to

enthusiastic; igi
enrapture, to cause

a,

enu-i,

feel

to

wearied

"

dull, to
o, weariness

be
;

some
iga, tedious, weariigi, to weary
;
others, to be tedious,

"

"

eminent-a, eminent; "ulo^

tiresome.

envi-i,to

eminent

personage;
ularo,the elite.

empiri-a, empirical.
empirism-(?,empirism.
*eii, in, into; used as

"

enthusiasm.

(title).

"

enthusiasm

envy.

eparhi-o,diocese.

epidemi-o,epidemy.
epiderm-o,epidermis.
Epifani-o,Epiphany.

32

ESTIM-I

EPIGRAF-0

epigraf-o,
epigraph.
epikurism-o,epicurism.

epicure.
epilepsi-o,
epilepsy.
epilog-o,epilogue.
episkop-o, bishop; tef o,
archibishop;
e)o^
bishop'spalace;
eco^
episcopacy.
epistol-o,
epistle.
epitaf-o,
epitaph.
epitet-o,epithet.
epitom-o,epitome.
epizod-o,episode.
epikurist^,

an

ermit-o,hermit.
erotik-",erotic.
harrow
erp-z",to

ground);

(the

a harrow.
ilo,

"

enipci-o, volcanic

tion.
erup-

"

"

"

escept-z, to

except;

o,

"

exception.
esenc-o,

sophy).
(philo-

essence

eskadr-t",squadron {naval).
eskadron-o,
squadron

{;milit.).
eskarp-o,escarpment.
Eskim-o, Esquimo.

murrain.
epizooti-6),
epok-f, epoch,period.
shoulderepolet-o,epaulet,

eskort-o,escort.
to hope ;
esper-i,
mal

o, hope ;

"

despair.
to scruto explore,
tinize,
esplor-i,
epope-o,
epopee.
to look through;
epic (poem) ; "a,
epos-o,
epic {adj.); isto,epic- to investigate
ema,
;
fond
of
scrutinizing
poet.
;
an
isto,
explorer
-er-, unit of whole; sahlo,
o,
;
sand ; sahl o, grain of
inscrutiny;
emo,
sand ; fajro,
fire ; fajr o,
quisitiveness.
spark; mono^
by
; esprim-z, to
money
express
mon
word, or sign.
hail;
0, coin; hajlo,
liajl0, hail-stone.
ajo,a being:
est-2,to be;
ado, existence; ant
erar-2, to err;
o, error,
mistake ;
int
lumo^ will o'
present;
eco, the
the wisp ; ignisfatuus.
onteco,
eco, the past;
erik-o, heather ;
ejo, the future.
heath.
to establish; o,
establ-t,
establishment.
erinac-o,hedgehog.
erizipel-o,
erysipelas.
estetik-a,esthetic {adj.).
ermine ;
ermen-o,
felo,estim-i,to esteem;
inda,
ermine (fur)
estimable ; mal
to
%
strap.

"

% to

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

33

ESTING-I

despise
;

EZOK-0

esteem

o,

"

mal"o, contempt

tile,
ebla, duc-

tension
"

"egi,

to think

eter-o,ether,
highlyof.
esting-i, to
extinguish
; etern-a, eternal ;
igi,to die out ;
igo, eternity
; je e, for
extinction undergone.
for eternity,
"

"

"ipo,ship; "ip

o,

"

"

0, head

tain
cap-

state ; regn

; regrw,

of

the

ever,

"

-estr-,chief,leader,head;

state

eco,

"

etik-o,ethics,
etiket-o,etiquette.
etimologi-o,etymology.
etiologi-o,
etiology.

regiment; Etiop-a {adj.),Ethiopian;

of
regiment o, head
0, an Ethiopian; ujo,
the
regiment; lernejo, Ethiopia.
master; etnografi-o,
school;lernej o, schoolethnography,
the
staff;etnologi-o,ethnology.
aro,
the chiefs as a body.
eudiometr-o,eudiometer.
ino, a eudiometri-o,eudiometry.
estr-o, a chief;
matron.
eufemism-o, euphemism.
estrad-o, rostrum,
form. Eukaristi-o,Eucharist.
platregimento,
"

"

"

"

"

"

Etimenid-o;,
scaffold (for
tions).
execue"afod-o,

-et-, diminutive

boy;

knah

knabino,
"

0, little

warm

(myh.).

etinuk-o,eunuch.
knabo, Etirop-fl^,
European (adj.)
;

o, little boy;
girl; knabin

"

girl;

varm

"

Eumenides

varma,

tepid;

a,

"

ano,

European ;

"

o,

Europe,
evangeli-o,gospel,
evangel,
eventual-e, contingently
;

rido, laughter; rid o,

contingent upon
a,
smile ; rid
i,to smile.
necessity.
small (adj.).
evident-a, evident ;
et-a,little,
eco,
evidence,
eta^-o,story (ofa house);
"

"

"

"

inter

"

etat-o,

evit -^, to avoid,

o, entresol.

social

status.

etend-i,to extend

standing,evoluci-o,evolution,
ezofag-o,oesophagus.
ezok-o, pike (a fish).
;
o, ex"

34

FAB-0

FANATIK-A

fab-0,bean.
faktori-o,factory,depot,
business agency.
fabel-o,story, (made up)
tale.

faktur-o, invoice,bill of
list.
isto,fabu-

fabl-o,fable;

"

fabrik-o, factory
;
maker

"

ado,

"

making ;
factory.

the

lading.
cine,
faculty
fakultat-o,
(ofmedilaw, etc.).
anto,
fal-i,to

facture,
manu-

a, of

"

"

facets.
"

mova,

silka

o,

silk-

o,

"

"

thread.

"

"

"

machine.

faeton-(?,
phaeton.
fag-o,beech, beech-tree.
fajenc-o,earthenware
;
"

made

fall
i, to
into;
eti, to stumble, to
etc.
falter,
falang-o,phalanx.
furbelow.
falbal-o,
ado,
fdlt-i,to mow
;
ilo,scythe;
mowing ;
masino, a
mowing
en

"

faden-o, thread; metal

wire ;

fall ;

o,

"

"

facet-o,facet; i,to make

facil-a, easy ;
active,nimble.

fall ;

fald-z,to fold; mal

unfold ;
i al,
to tuck up.
falk-o,falcon.
"

a,

of earthenware.

to whistle;
fajf-i,

i, to

"

to falsify,
fals-i,
adulterate,

debase, forge;
ujo,
tion,
whistle.
falsification,adulterafile;
a
ilo, a
fajl-i,to
forgery; ado,
file.
info,
forgery(state)
;
a
fajr 0, fire ;
forger, a falsifier;
ero, spark.
fak-o,compartment, section,
luksa,tawdry.
wrinkle (forehead).
division,shelf ; la firmo falt-o,
liavas kvar
ojn, the fam-o,noise,publicrumour.
firm
has
iliar,
four
ments, famili-o,family;
departa, fam"

ilo,a

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

of the

etc.

family.

fakir-o,fakir.

familiar-a,familiar

facsimile.
faksimil-o,

familiarity.
fanatik-a, fanatical;

fakt-o,fact.
faktor^",printer's
overseer,
or

"

"

fanaticism

foreman.

fanatic.
35

vh,

eco,

eco,
a

FAND-I

FEDERALISM-0

fand-i, to smelt, {act.);

fasad-o, fa9ade, front of
ig% to melt (neut.); building,
a
ejo,
ajo, fasfiin-o, fascine, hurdle,
foundry ;
an
ingot; kun igo, (fortif.).
union by fusion.
fask-(?,bundle, truse
(of
fanfar-o, fanfare,flourish
hay, straw, etc.).
of trumpets.
fason-o,shape,cut (ofcoat,
to boast.
1
fanfaron-i,
etc.).
fantazi-o,fancy, imagination. !fast-o, fast (abstinence)
;
I
granda o, Lent.
fantom-o, spectre,ghost. I fatal-", fatal
o, fate.
far-i,to make, to do ; to | destinj
render, to give (pleas|fatalism-o,fatalism.
ure);
jaw,opening,orifice
o, act, doing;|fatik-o,
come, faun-o, fawn.
igi,to be done, to betake
to
place; fav-o, ringworm, of the
suflerin
an
igo,an occurrence,
scalp;
rt,
from
event; al i, to adapt;
ringworm of the
that
al
ulo, one
i,
scalp;
0, adaptation
; el
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

to achieve.

suffers from

Fara-o, Pharaoh

"

o, title

it.

favor-a, favourable, pra

favour ;
pitious
appliedto ancient rulers
0,
;
of Egypt.
nial 0, disgrace.
fara-o,faro (cardgame).
faz-o,phase (astron.).
ejo,
farael-o,pintado, guinea- fazan-o, pheasant;
fowl.
pheasant-preserve.
fazeol-o,haricot bean.
faring-o,pharynx, throat.
febr-o,fever; a, feverish;
pharisee.
farize-(?,
from
ulo,one suffering
farm-i,to farm, to take on
"

"

"

"

"

fever,
lease,etc.
farmaci-o, pharmacy (the Februar-o,February.
a chemist.
fet-o,dregs,lees.
isto,
art);
feder-i,to federate;
fars-o,farce.
"

fart-

to

be in

health ;
health.

"

good or
Oj

state

bad

"

federation ;
a, federal.
federaci-o,federation.
"

of

federal-n,federal.
federalism-o,federalism.

flour.
farun-"",
36

o,

FLAM-0

FIKTIV-A

fixing,fingr-o,finger;dika
o,
finger;
thumb; montra
ilo, fixator (instruo, forement).
longa o, middlefictitious.
fiktiv-a,
finger
; ringa o, ringfinger; malgranda
fil-o,
igi,to adopt;
o,
son;
little finger
ho
ingo,
;
0, son-in-law ; duon
fixity
;

ado^

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

0,

stepson

; ho

thimble.

ino,

"

Finland-a, Finnish {adj.);

daughter-in-law.
a
Finlander;
filantrop-o,
philanthropist
ano,
;
eco, philanthropy.
0, Finland.
filantropi-o,
philanthropy.Finn-o, a Finn;
a,
Finnish ;
filharmoni-o,philharmony;
ujo, lando,
Finland.
a, philharmonic.
Firenz-o,Florence.
filatel-o,philately
a,
;
firm,strong;
firm-fl^,
telist.
ajo,
philatelic; isto^philasolid earth,dry ground.
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

firm-o, commercial

house,branch

branch
fili-o,

firm.

affiliated to.

fisc,
fisk-o,
publictreasury.

filigran-o,
filigree.
filik-o,fern

house,

ejo, fern

"

fistula.
fistul-o,

fi"-o,fish ;

plot.

"

isto, pisci-

garian. culturist;
filistr-o,philistine,vulfisherman

filokser-o,
phylloxera.
filologi-o,
philology
;

"

fisherman, angler

amateur

isto^

fish-market
vendejo,

"

monger
vendisto, fishphilologist.
;
hook
hoko, fishfilozof-o,
philosopher; i,
;
to philosophize.
oleo,fish oil ;
;
filozofi-o,
philosophy.
aro, shoal of fishes.
to
cal.
filter; ilo^a fizik-o,
filtr-ij
physics; a, physi"

"

"

"

"

"

"

filter.

fin-i,to finish, to end

{active)
igi,to end
;
{neut.); o, ending,end.
finale.
final-o,
cial
finano-o,finance; a, finanfinancier.
isto,
;
"

"

"

"

38

fiziologi-o,
physiology.
fizionomi-o,physiognomy,
fiord.
fjord-o,fjord,
banner.
flag-o,marine flag,

flam-o, flame
flames ;

"

;
^, to

"

a,

in

be burn-

FOJ-0

FLAMAND-A

flower ;
eto,
ing,to be flaring
0,
^,
; ek
to beginto burn ;
floweret,little flower ;
eco^
ardour ;
ado, efflorescence,
igi^ to enflame ;
isto,
i"i,to ignite, floweringseason
;
florist ; ek
i, to blow
igema,inflammable.
into flower; ejo,
flower
Flemish ;
Flamand-a
(adj.),
ujo, flower
ujo, garden;
0, a Fleming;
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

Flanders,
custard,flawn, panflan-o,
cake.

"

side
way

"

side;

per
"

en
"

on

wood.

la

to
flu-i,

one

"

make
on

0,

flowers.

o,

"

ajo, wing

one

of

of

vase

vazo,

"

"

iri

florin.
floren-o,
flos-o,raft;

flannel.
flanel-o,
flank-o,side ; antaua

front, fa9ade;
step
on, to

vase

flow ;
a, fluid ;

"

float

^, to

0, current

ajo,a fluid
al"o, high
(scienc.)
;
water ; for o, low water;
"

"

en

kun

building.
to smell, to scent;
flar-i,
tahako,snuff.

of river ;
igo, confluent; de

0, mouth

"

"

ilo, trench, culvert,

sewer.
gutter ; de ilego,
to fly(birds)
flat-^,to flatter ;
flug-i,
; for i,
ema,
addicted
to flyaway
to
flattery
;
; ^lo, wing,
wards
ulo,a flatterer.
pinion; al"i, to flytoto waft.
flav-a, yellow;
ijorti,
;
ruga,
reddish.
liquid{adj.)] ajo,
fluid-a,
the sick.
to nurse
igi,to
liquid{noun);
fleg-t,
come
flegm-o, phlegm ;
igi,to beliquefy;
a,
liquid.
phlegmatic.
fleks-f,to bend, to bow ; fluor-o,fluorine.
flute.
0, bending {noun); flut-o,
fair (market).
ehla,flexible.
foir-o,
flexion.
foj-o,(occasion,
fleksi-o,
time): e,
to patch up, to mend.
flik-i,
day {indefinite)
once, one
a
tain
cerflirt-i,to flit about, to
unu
e, once, on
to flirt.
time {definite);
unua
flutter,
flake (ofsnow,
unuan
e
or
flok-o,
etc.).
on,
first time ; ia
to flower,to bloom
at
flor-i,
;
e,
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

" "

"

"

"

"

"

39

FOJN-0

times
e,

"

e,

"

"

FORTIK-A

{indefinite)
; Jcclka
sometimes
many
kiam

muUa

ciun

or

on

"

"

"

ciu

times;

forgetfulness
ema^
;
clinati
inforgetful
;
emo,
to forget.
to forgeat the anvil :
foTg-i,
kun
i, to weld;
isto,

kiam, whenever.
farrier.
fojn-o,hay.
fok-o,seal,sea-dog.
fork-o, fork;
etc, small
fork ;
foken-o,porpoise.
ego, pitchfork.
focus.
fokus-o,
form-o,shape; i,to shape,
to give a shape;
fold-i,to fold (bookbinding).
igi,
ing
relatto take shape;
a,
to the shape ; pir a,
foli-o,leaf;
ego, folio;
tri Of clover,trefoil.
rond
pear-shaped
a,
;
round
foment-i,to foment (med.)
shaped ; fis a,
;
fomentation.
in
the
shape of a fish ;
0,
bel a, finely shaped;
lish
fond-i,to found, to estabre
i, to reform ; ali
cre-0, founding,
;
transform
ating.establishing.
igi, to
;
ado,formation.
fonetik-a,phonetic{adj-)fonograf-o,phonograph.
formaci-o,formation (geol).
formal ;
fonometr-o, phonometer
formal-fl^,
ajo,
font-o,spring(ofwater).
formality.
fontan-o,fountain.
format-o,size,shape (of a
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

fontanel-o, fontanel.

*for, away

from

"

book).
de tie formik-o, ant;
thee

"

hill.
ejo,ant-

!
ci, fripono
get
i, to
hence, rascal !
iri,to formul-o, formula;
draw
poiii, to
;
away
up in due form ;
go
igi, to
aro, formulary.
;
carry
away
omit, to do away with ; forn-o,stove, oven, furnace.
withdraw
if/i, to
o,
strong;
; fort -61,
take
force
to
preni,
strength,
; ^^(Sr o,
away ;
violence ; per
i, to do
kuri, to run
away ;
^^olence,to force.
permesi,to grant leave
of absence.
fortepian-o,pianoforte.
forfikul-(J,
fortik-a, solid, robust ;
earwig.
igi,to strengthen,to
forges-i,to forget; o,
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

40

FRIPON-0

FORUM-0

black alder.
tress.frangol-o,
consolidate; ajo,forfran|-o,fringe.
forum-o, forum,
(silver
frank-o, frank
fos-i,to dig, to delve ;
coin).
ilo,spade; svb % to frap-e,to knock;
o, a
ing
undermine,
knock ;
ado, knockfosfor-o,phosphorus,
anta, striking,
;
fost-o,post, stake,
impressive.
to photograph; frat-o, brother ;
ino,
fotograf-i,
fraternal ;
sister ;
ado, photography;
a,
ajo, Si. photograph;
igi,
;
eco, fraternity
to fraternize ; duon
a photographer,
isto,
o,
half-brother.
frag-o,strawberry
ujo,
;
lor;
fraul-o,singleman, bachestrawberryplant.
fragment-o, fragment,
ino. Miss, single
fraj-o,
lady;
woman,
spawn,
young
dress
frak-o, evening
eco, celibacy.
coat,
fraz-o,phrase,sentence.
to break to pieces,fregat-o,
frakas-i,
frigate.
to shatter.
fremd-a, foreign {adj.)
;
fraction
o
frakci-o,
ulo, foreigner
a,
;
;
fractional,
lando,foreigncountry.
mad
frenez-fl^,
fraksen-o,ash, ash-tree,
{adj.); ulo,
ness
madmadman
framason-o,
freemason;
eco,
;
ajo, an act of
aro, freemasonry.
;
framb-f",raspberry
ujo, madness;
if/i, to
;
mad ;
igi, to
raspberrycane.
grow
madden.
Franc-a, French
{adj.)
;
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

Frenchman

0,

"

France,
ujo, laTido,

"

"

frand-i,
sweets

be

to
;

ema,

"

fond
fond

of
of

fresk-o,fresco.
fre"-a, fresh
"

eco,

(recent):
novelty; re igi,
"

freshen,to renew.
Frigi-o,Phrygia.
to

ajo, sweets,
dainties, delicacies; fring-o,chaffinch.
fringel-f",
eco, daintiness,state
canary bird.
of
what
is
delicate,fripon-o, rogue,
knave,
clieat ;
i, to act as a
dainty.

sweets

"

"

"

41

FRIS-0

FURIOZ-A

knave, cheat, to

ejo, fruit-garden;
arbejo,orchard;
frieze (cloth)
fris-o,
otenejo,fruit-store;
; also
arch (archit).
ohutiko, fruiterer's
to fry;
frit-*,
ajo,jam, etc.
ajo,fried
shop ;
ajo,
fmnt-o, forehead ;
things.
frivolous.
frivol-fl^,
frontage.
to curl (hair).
friz-i,
ftiz-o,phthisis,consumption.
cheese
ejo,
fromat-o,
;
cheese dairy.
fug-o,fugue (mus.).
front (ofan army). fuk-o, wrack, fucus, seaweed.
front-(?,
rogue,
cheat.

"

ness
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

fronton-o,fronton.
frost ;
frost-o,
a, frosty
; fuksin-o,fuchsine.
"

(act); fulard-o,silk handkerchief.

freeze (neuL):fulg-o,soot.
feverish fulm-o,lightning; otondro,
o, cold fit,
freeze

i, to
i^i,to

"

"

trem

"

"

shiver.

thunderstorm
de

"

sen

tondra,heat lightning.
take away
by rubbing; fum-z, to smoke (a pipe,a
de
tion
ajo,scratch,excoriacigar,etc.); igi, to
smoke
to scour.
lavi,
(intr.)
;
; la kameno
*fru-e,early;
early
chimney
igas, the
a,
smokes.
(adj.)
a, coming
; mal
late ; mal
eco, tardiness;fund-o, bottom.
nml
i, to be late; mal fundament-o, foundation.
i"i to be belated ; funebr-o, mourning ;
a,
mal
funereal.
i(j% to
delay;
matura,
ripening funel-o,funnel.
ejo,
early,
precocious.
fung-o, mushroom
;
frugileg-o, rook ;
ejo, mushroom-bed.
funkci 0, functions ;
rookery.
i,
to
frukt-o, fruit ;
igi, to
act, to operate, to
fertilize;
do.
i"i,to grow
fertile;
odona, fruit funt-o,pound (weight).
ity
fura^-o,forage.
oporto,fertilgiving;
sen
fruitless,Twii-o,fury (mythol.).
;
a,
furioz-fl,furious, raging;
barren;sen
eco, barrenfrot-i,to

rub ;

i,

"

to

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

42

"i, to be in
rage, fury ;
of fury.

GARNIZON-0

FUROR

rage ;

"

o,

"

eco, state

galvan-fl^,
galvanic;

gabi-o,gabion(mil.).
gad-o,cod, stockfish.

morose;
;

mal"i,
"

"

"

mal
to

igi, to

igi,

galvanize.
galvanism-o, galvanism.
to

"eco,

merry;

mirth, gaiety;
;

bungle,to spoiJ

fut-o,foot (measure),
fusileer.
fuzilier-o,

furunk-o,a boil.

morose

fu"-^,to
work.

furor-o,furore.

gaj-o^,gay,

fusten-o,fustian.

a,

"

grow
liven
en-

i,to be merry.

gamut, musical scale.

gama"-o, gaiter.
gangli-o,ganglion(med.).
gam-o,

gangren-o,

gangrene.

gajl-o,
oak-apple. gant-o, glove.
gall-nut,
gajn-i,to gain; mal
i,to garanti-i, to warrant,
"

lose.

to

guarantee; ajo,pledge,
forfeit; ulo,hostage.
gal-o,bile,gall.
galant-o,snowdrop (flower).
garb-o,sheaf ; "ejo,a barn.
linery,
galanteri-o,articles of milgarcini-o,
{hot).
garcinia
watch
toilet requisites.gard-i, to
over;
galantin-^,galantine
anto,one who watches;
(cookery).
isto, warder, keeper,
sentinel,
ostaranto,
galen-o,galena(sulphurate guard ;
of lead).
i,to
sentry ; antail
ful,
galer-o,galley(ship).
ema, carepreserve ; sin
watchful, prudent;
galeri-o,gallery.
sin"emo, circumspection.
galicism-o,gallicism.
galium-o, gallium.
gardeni-o,gardenia.
(thecountry); gargar-i,to rinse,to gargle.
Gal\-ujo,Gsiu[
garn-i,to trim, to garnish;
a, Gallic.
galon-o, galoon,gold-lace.
ajo,trimmings.
galop-i,to gallop; e, at garnitur-o, garniture,fit"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

gallop,
-0, galosh.

garnizono,

43

GLACE-A

GAROL-0

animal
genot-o,genet (little

garol-0,jay.
ga.s-0,

gas ;

ometro,

"

"forma,

of

a,

"

gas ;

gasmeter

in the form

of

of

the

weasel

ratoon.

gent-o,tribe
of the

gas.

kind),

same

sam

"

ulo,one

tribe.

knee ;
i,to be a genu-o,
"flekso,
tality; genuflexion;"fleksi,to
hospiamo,
guest at ;
kneel.
ado, stay as a
geodezi-o,geodesy.
guest; ama, hospitable.
gastronomi-o,gastronomy. geognozi-o,geognosy.
gavot-o, gavotte.
geography.
geografi-(9,

gast-o,guest;

"

"

"

"

geologi-o,geology.
geometri-o, geometry.
gerani-o,geranium.

gaz-o, gauze.

gazel-o,gazelle.
gazet-o,gazette;

aro, the

"

German-a, German

press.
ge-, persons

of both

sexes

"

0,

German

(adj.);
ujo,
"

lando,Germany.
together: patro, father;
gerundi-o,gerundive.
patroj,parents ; mastro, master ;
mastroj,gest-o,gesture.
and mistress; gi6et-o, wicket, turnstile,
the master
edzo, husband ; "edzqj, ticket-officewindow.
married pair;
SiS-o,gig.
sinjoroj,
Ml", and Mrs.
gigant-o,giant;
tic.
a, gigangehen-o,gehenna.
gild-o,guild.
gelaten-o,gelatine.
a gem.
gilotin-o,
guillotine.
gem-o,
gencian-o.gentian.
gimnastik-a, gymnastic;
genealogi-o,
sical
genealogy.
^jo, gymnasium (physcendants).training).
generaci-(9,
generation(degimnazi-o, gymnasium (college
of learning).
general-o, general (milit.
chief).
gine-o,guinea(coin).
Genesis.
gipso, plaster,
Genez-o,
gypsum.
of
military
girfalk-o,
geni-o, body
gerfalcon.
genius;genie. girland-o,garland,wreath.
engineers;
gitar 0, guitar.
genitiv-o,genitive.
Geno-o, Genoa
glace-a,glac^.
"

"

"

"

"

"

GRAFIT-0

GROS-0

graphite(leadfor
0, congratulation ;
ado, congratulations,
pencils).
etc.
grajn-o,grain,
pip,stone (of
rejoicings,
fruit).
grav-a, important,serious.
grak-i, to croak
(ravens,graved-a, enceinte, pregnant;
i^i,to conceive.
etc.).
gravur-i,to engrave;
ilo,
gram-o,
gram (weight).
gramatik-o, grammar
a,
graving tool, graver ;
;
isto,
grammatical.
o, act
engraver;
of engraving;
a particle.
gran-o, a grain,
ajo,an
granat-o, pomegranate;
engraving.
ujo,pomegranate tree. Grek-a, Greek, Grecian
igi, (adj.); 0, a Greek;
grand-a,great,large
;
to enlarge
igi,to
ujo, lando,Greece.
; pU
ejo,cornlarger; igi,to gren-o, corn ;
grow
in size ;
box
a
loft,granary ;
egulo,
7ijo,
grow
or chest for keepingcorn.
egulo, a
giant; mal
dwarf; pli igo,the act grenad-o,grenade(milit.).
of enlarging
Greenland;
; pli igo, Grenland-o,
the act of growing; eco,
ano, Greenlander.
greatness; anima, magnanimousgri-o, gruel, oatmeal,
grafit0,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

mal

ajo, a

groats.
trifle; po
grifel-o,
slate-pencil,
stylus.
e, wholesale.
cricket (insect).
grandioz-a,
magnificent,gril-o,
i, to
grimac-o,grimace;
grandiose.
make
faces.
granit-o,granite.
to
a, fat grimp-z, to
gras-o, fat (noun);
creep up,
climb up.
(adj.); igi,to fatten
igi la
igi,to get fat ; grinc-i,to grate;
(ad.);
dentojn,to grind one's
ega, obese, stout; mat
teeth.
eco,
"a, lean,thin; mal
leanness ; mal
i^i, to grip-o,influenza.
thin ; m^l
barba,greyega, griz-a,
grey;
grow
bearded.
emaciated, fleshless.
grat-2,to rub, to scratch.
giog-o, grog.
ujo,
gratifikaci-o,
gratuity.
gros-o, gooseberry;
gratul-i,to congratulate
gooseberrybush.
;
;

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

46

ftlNECE-0

GRO"-0

gust-"9,taste; hon

gio^-0,groschen.
grot-o,grotto.
grotesk-a,grotesque.

"

umi, to

"

voury
sa-

a,

taste ;

of
umado, the sense
taste, tasting.
(bird).
gra-o, crane
gut-z,to drip;
o, a drop ;
grum-o, groom.
to grumble.
griiinbl-z,
eto, a
tiny drop;
ado, act of dropping,
gnmt-i, to grunt.
fallingby drops; el i,
grup-o, group.
to fall drop by drop, to
gruz-o, slack,fine gravel.
drip.
guan-6), guano.
guberni-o,government
(in gutaperk-o,guttapercha.
"

"

"

"

"

the

of

sense

gudr-o,tar

province).
i,to

"

guf-o,largekind

guvern-z,

tar.

to
"

of owl.

educate

privately
a
istino,
vate
pri-

governess.
gvardi-o,the guard

gulden-o,gulden(coin).

(body

of troops).
(material).
to guide; anto,one
gvid-i,
gumgut-o, gum-drop, jujube.
actingas guide; "isto,
gurd-o,barrel-organ.
professional
guide.
gum-o,

gum

"

d
garden-o, garden;

"

ado, gardening;

"

lahor- ^entil-a,civil,courteous ;
kulr
civility,polite
eco,
"

turo,horticulture.

gem-i, to groan

sigh;

attention,courtesy;

ek

"

e,
ously.
courtecivilly,
politely,

i,to

"

egi,to wail.
mode;
gen-i,to hinder,to incomi,to bud,
j^erm-o, germ ;
sin
to sprout.
i, to take I
personaltrouble;sen
a, I*^, it ; f/in (accusative)
;
its
own.
unceremonious,
going. I gia,its,
easyI ^h-o, hump, bump, hunch
;
hunchbacked
^endarm-o, gendarme.
a,
;
^eneral-fl^,
ulo,a hunchback.
general (adj.),
to all.
common
iin-o,gin (spirit).
Genev-o, Geneva.
^nece-o, gynecium,harem.
"

"

"

"

"

"

47

Ciin-0

IIARING-O

giro,endorsement;

i,to

"

^oj-o, joy;

ser
endorse;
unto, endorato, endorsee ;
;
"

"

banko,transfer bank.
^iraf-o,
giraffe.
until, as far as,
*gis, till,
0

"

down

joyous ;
igi, to
cause
joy.
in.
to enjoy,to rejoice
gVL-i,
gust-a, just,exact;
eco,
"

"

"

to.

to, up

joyful,
i,to rejoice
;
gladden, to

"a,

exactness,

accuracy;

givT-o,hoar-frost.

gustatempa,
opportune.

*lia! ah!

out

ha!

Haban-o, Havanah.
Hades-o, Hades.

break, without

ous.
continustopping(adj.),

hajduk-(9,Hungarian foot- halter-o,dumb-bell; insectbalancer.

soldier.

hajl-o, hail (noun);

"

as,

halucinaci-o,hallucination.

it hails.
'

hatchet;
hatchet; tra
through with

chop with

hack, to

hak-i,to

"

an

axe

"

hammock.

namok-o, j

hamstr-o, hamster.

ilo, axe,
i, to cut

"

hans-a, hanseatic.

har-o, hair; okul"qj, the

or

hatchet.

eyelashes;

covered market-place. moustaches

hal-o,

lip
"

vang

"

oj,
oj,

whiskers; kol qj,mane

i,to give bad smells ;
(of animals);
aja,
suffer
from
en
igi,to
j hairy, hirsute; plena,
smells ; j
bald ;
shaggy ; sen
inhaling bad
a,
en
ulo,bald man ; "ego,
ita,asphyxiated. j sen
| bristle ; ligo,plait of
halebard-o, halberd.
igi,to j hair,tress.
halt-i,to stop ;
to
haradri-o,plover.
cause
o, a
stop ;
halt ;
ita,
ado,a long halt ; |ha^d-^, to harden ;
u !
igilo,a | hardened.
stop !
break (tostop machines, harem-o, harem.
vehicles)
a, with- !haring-o,herring.
; sen

haladz-o, bad

exhalation

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

48

HARMONl-0

HERB-O

harmoni-0, harmony.
hektar-(?,hectare
ficial
(supercordion
harmonik-o, harmouica, acmeasure).
hektograf-o,hectograph.
harmonium-o, harmonium.
hektogram-o,
hectogram
harp-o, harp.

(100 grams).

hectolitre (100
harpi-o,harpy.
hektolitr-o,
harpun-o, harpoon.
litres).
howitzer
hatibiz-o,
hektometr-o, hectometre
hide, skin.
ha\lt-o,
(100 metres).
ous
luminhav-?, to have ;
o, property, hel-a,clear,bright,
"

possession; igi,
; mat"
a, dark ; "i^i,
to provide,to procure ;
to get clearer (speaking
of light)
en
close
i,to contain,to en; la cielo i^as,
within itself,
the sky is gettingclearcr.
etc. ;
senen
hellebore,nighto, helebor-o,
a, empty; en
shade.
"

"

"

"

"

contents.

harbour, helenism-o,hellenism.
haven.
hellenist.
helenist-o,
hazard-o,hazard.
helik-o,edible snail.
*lie ! hey ! halloa !
heliotrop-{?,
heliotrope.
Hebre-a.
Hebrew, hebraic, helium-o,helium.
Jewish (adj.)
o, Jew, help-2, to help, to aid, to
;
Hebrew.
or
assist; o, help, aid ;
hebreism-o,Hebraism.
anto, an
assistant,a
hebraist.
hebreist-o,
help;
helpful;
a,
heder-o, ivy.
i,
ema, obliging
; mal
to hinder, to
hejm-o,home; a, of home,
prevent
mal
drance
hinhomely, homelike; e,
doing;
o,
mi iras
at home;
en,
I am
home
{ace.hemikrani-o, neuralgic
going
of
motion
towards), headache.
morrhoi
hemorojd-o, the piles,he(8).
hejt-f,to heat (a stove,
etc. ) ;
ado, heating; hepat-o, liver; a, of the
stoker.
isto,
liver,
hepatic.
hecatomb.
hekatomb-o,
heraldik-o,heraldry(sc.).
heksametr-o,hexameter.
omanherb-t",
grass, herb;
haven-(7, port,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

49

HERBARI-0

HISTRIK-0

hieroglyph.
ganta,herbivorous; ejo,hieroglif-o,
higien-o,hygiene.
meadow, grass field.
himn-o, hymn.
herbari-o,herbarium.
Indian ;
hered-i,to inherit ;
anto, Hind-a (adj.),
o,
heritance.
inHindu
a
Hindoo, or
heir;
o, heritage,
;
tan.
ujo, India, Hindusherez-o,heresy.
"

"

"

"

"

hiperbol-o,hyperbole.
hermafrodit-o, hermaphrodite
of
double
hipnot-a, hipnotic
eco,
a,
;
;
"

"

hypnoticstate ; igi,to
hermetik-", air-tight.
hypnotize.
hipodrom-o, hippodrome.
herni-o,hernia, rupture.
heio-o,hero;
dria
hypochonajo,heroic hipoiiondri-o,
deed ;
driac
hypochoneco, heroism
a,
;
;
ino,heroine.
(adj.).
herald.
hipokrit-*, to pretend; to
herold-o,
heterogen-a,heterogeneous. playthe hypocrite;
a,
mander.
comulo, a
hetman-o, Cossack
hypocritical
;
hypocrite; a dissembler.
hipopotam-o,
hiacint-o,hyacinth.
mus.
hippopotahidr-o,hydra.
hipotek-o,mortgage (bond).
hidrarg-o,mercury.
hidraulik-o,hydraulics. hipotenuz-o,hypothenuse.
hidrofobi-o,
hydrophobia. hipotez-o,hypothesis.
hirt-a,scrubby,bristly.
hidrogen-o,hydrogen.
hidrometri-o,hydrometry. hirud-o,leech.
hidropati-o,hydropathy.
hirund-o,swallow (bird).
hiskiam-o, henbane.
hidrops-o,dropsy.
hidrostatik-(),
hydrostatics.hisop-o,hyssop.
Hispan-a,
hidroterapi-o,hydrotheraSpanish;
o,
pySpaniard; ujo, lando,
hidroskop-o,hydroscope.
Spain.
histerik-o, hysteria,hysterics
hien-o,hyena.
hierariii-o,
a, hysterical.
hierarchy.
*liieratl,
yesterday; antail Mstori-"?,history; sJcribthe day before yesterday. anto, historian.
histrik-{?,
porcupine.
sex.

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

50

HUMIL-A

HISTRION-0

buffoon,clown.
histrion-o,

honorari-o, honorarium,

*lio ! oh ! ho !

to be ashamed;
hont-i,
o,
shame;
hoboj-o, oboe, hautboy;
a, of shame;
isto,
inda,
oboist,
deserving
hautboyist.
shame ;
*hodiau, to-day;
iyi, to put
a, of
"

"

"

"

"

"

matene, this
to-day
morning.
hok-o,hook ;pord o,doorhinge; Jis 0, fish-hook.
Holand-a, Dutch
(adj.)
;

shame

to

"

"

Dutchman

"

human

mankind

"aro,

antttj

"

sen

a,

"

barefaced,
;
bashfulness;
emo,
bashful ; "indajOj
"ema,
turpitude,
"

o,

Holland.

homo,

iga,shameful

shameless

"

ano,

shame

to

ashamed
feeling

"

"

being; hor-o,hour,
a, horde-o,barley.
;
"

human

horizon,
(adj.)
a, horizont-o,
; sen
unpeopled; kvazau o, horizontal-ti,horizontal,
scarecrow
amulo,philhorlog-o, clock ; pos o,
anthropist.
;
clockniaker.
watch; isto,
homeopati-o, homeopathy. horoskop-o,horoscope,
homogen-a, homogeneous. hortensi-o,hortensia.
homologi-a,homologous.
hortulan-o,ortolan,
homonim-tt, homonymous.
hospital-o,
hospital,
honest-a,honest ; mal
(consecrated
eco, hosti-o,host
mal
wafer).
dishonesty
;
ajo,
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

dishonest

act ; mal

"

hotel-o,hotel,

a,

dishonest.

ho

honour;
o,
honour ;
a, touching
honour ;
ebla, that
be
honoured;
may
inda, honourable,
worthy of honour; mul
i, to dishonour; mal

honor-i, to

"

"

"

"

a, dishonourable

mia
honour

"

0,
;

upon
sen

"

a,

; pro

my
dis-

! alas !

hxib-o,hide of land
the

"

"

ve

owner

of

"

ulo,

same,

huf-o, hoof.

hulul-o,howlct.
humus,
hum-o,

garden

mould,

human-a, humane,
humanism-o, humanism,
humanist-o, humanist,

houourable.
51

humer-o, humerus
humil-a, humble

(anaf.).
;

"

ct/a

HUMOR-0

IDEALIST-0

oviro,male dog;
vile,low, cringing
eto,
; mal
small dog;
ido,puppy;
a,
arrogant, proud,
isto,
haughty.
ejo, kennel ;
huinor-o,humour, temper;
hound-keeper,
"ajo, witty saying, hupup-o, hoopoo (bird).
humorous
trait; isto,"'^hura! hurrah !
a humorist.
huz-o,largesturgeon.
hund-"9,dog ;
ino,bitch ; huzar-o,hussar.
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

fi
chameleon,
iiameleon-o,

hirurg-o,surgeon.

haos-o, chaos.

hirurgi-o,surgery

(science).

(mythol.).holer-o,cholera.
iiemi-o,
isto,hor-o,choir (voices); ejo,
chemistr}^
;
chemist,
the place where
ters
chorisHaron-o, Charon

"

"

himer-o,chimera.
Hin-ft,Chinese (adj.)
;
"

Chinese;

sit;

ter.
isto,choris-

"

o,

horal-o,chorale (music).
iijo,"la7ido,

"

China.

ending of infinitive;
to sing.
Icanti,

-i,

"^ia,
whatever,any kind of.
or
"^ial,for any reason
cause.

*iam,

once

venos,

if

upon
in
ever

time

o,

; hov

ox

"

Israelite; hovo,
0,

calf ; koko,
o, chicken ;

cock ; kok
kok
eto,a chick ; cevalo,
foal;
horse; ceval o, colt,
"

"

se

"

mi

come

"

"

ibis.
ihis-o,
young
issue :

tafo,
sheep; iaf o, lamb.
ide-o, idea, opinion; sam
one
sharing our
ano,
opinions.
ideal-o,ideal (noun);"a,
ideal (adj.).
"

if
(fut.);se li parolos,
he speaks(fut.).
ever

"

"

(ever),as

-id

Izrael

of,descendant, idealism-o,idealism.
idealist.
Izraelo,Israel ; idealist-o,
52

"iLI

INDUKCI-0

ilia, their,
them.
ilin,

*ili, they ;

ino J

sister; cevalo,
theirs ;
horse;
ino, mare;
to illuminate.
ino, a
ilumin-i,
vivo,a man
;
illumination.
iluminaci-(?,
sinjoro,Sir,
woman;
illustrate ;
ilustr -^,
to
Mr., gentleman;
ino.
Madam, Mrs., lady.
ajo,illustration.
delusion.
ine
iluzi-o,
illusion,
in-o,a female ;
a, feminto fancy.
imag-i,to imagine,
(adj.).
inatiguraci-o,
imit-i,to imitate.
inauguration.
to
imperativ-o, imperative incit-^,
incite,to provoke.
(gram.).
imperfekt-o,
imperfect -ind- (shows worth, merit):
kredi, to believe ; kred
(gram.).
imperii?, empire (state)
a, worthy of credit;
;
to praise;laud
imperial;
estro, laitdi,
a,
a,
of
empress.
estrino,
worthy
praise; meemperor;
mori, to
remember;
memorable
memoi'
imperial-o,roof,outside of
a,
;
a vehicle.
honoro, honour ; honor
imperialism-o,imperialism;
a, honourable
; honor
honourableness
isto,
imperialist.
eco,
;
lid
implik-i, to implicate,to
ridi,to laugh;
a,
entangle.
laughable(6).
merit, value,worth.
in.d-0,
impon-i,to impose (neuter).
Indian.
American
import-i,to import.
Indian-c?,
impost-^,tax, imposition. indien-o,chintz.
impotent-a,
impotent indiferent-a, indifferent,
unconcerned, callous.
(med.).
impres-o, influence,
indig-o,indigo.
sion
impresfelt.
indign-i,to be indignant.
native,aborigine.
indigen-o,
impresario, impresario.
indicative
improviz-z, to improvise; indikati v-o,
(gram.).
0, improvisation.
indium-o,indium.
impuls-o,impulse
-in- (shows the feminine)
:
individu-o,individual.
ino, indukci-(",induction (met.),
patro, father;
and (electr.).
mother; frato,brother;
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

54

TNSTANC-0

INDULO-T

indulg-i,to

indulgentto

be

to

spare,

pen

ency.
o, leni-

"

plum o, penholder
;
; Jingro,finger
"

Jingi-0, thimble.
indulgenc-o, indulgence ingven-o,groin.
ingenieT-o,
(Catholicreligion).
engineer.
ness; iniciat-i,to
initiate,to
industri-o,industry,busibeginsomething.
a, belongingto
factures,
trade, industry,manuiniciativ-o, introductory
"

"

isto, step.
trader,manufacturer.
ink-o, ink;
ujo, inkstand.
inertia.
inerci-o,
I
inclined to;
infan-o,child ;
a, childish;inklin-r^,
o,
etc. ;

"

"

"

"

"

infancy;

eco,

children

as

aro,

"

whole

tendency, inclination ;
igi,to predisposeto;
igi,to incline to.
inkognit-o,incognito.
inkub-o, incubus, nightmare.
"

ajo, childish act, or

play.
infanteri-{),
infantry.
fectious
infekt-i,to infect ;
a, intion.
ado, infecinkvizici-o,
inquisition.
;
inkvizitor-o,
inquisitor.
to inoculate.
infer-o,
hell,inferno ;
a, inokul-i,
hellish.
infernal,
insekt-o,insect.
infinitive
to put
to ensnare,
infinitiv-o,
insid-i,
"

"

"

"

"

(gram.).
influ-f,to

snares,

influence;

"

o,

influence.

snare,

to insidiate ;

"

ambush.
of

coat
insign-o,insignia,

inform-z,to give
igi,to
;
"

tion
informatake

o,

arms.

formation,
into insist.
insist-i,

inquire insolvent-a,insolvent.
about ;
tion.
informato inspect; isto,
inspekt-i,
o,
inspector.
fusion
ininspektor-o,inspector.
infuz-i,to infuse; o,
age
to sugto inspire,
inspir-?',
ajo,the bever;
gest.
made
infusion.
by
-ing- (shows holder): kan- instal-^,to install ;
o,
to

"

"

"

"

"

candle ; kandel
installation.
?, candlestick ; jplumo,instanc-o,instance.
a

55

TNSTIG-I

INTERPELACI-0

instig^, to instigate;
"

o,

instigation.
instinkt-o, instinct

",

"

of instinct.
institute.
institut-o,
instm-t, to teach ;

learned ;

purposed; bon a, wellmeaning ; ek i,to decide

e,
upon, to project;sen
unintentionally.
intendant-o, superintendent.
"

",

"

belongs to tuition ;
tuition ;
ado^teaching,
learned ness, state
iteco,

of the

"

anto^ "^inter,between, among

"

occasional

teacher;
ligo,
alliance;
isto,teacher by profession. interregnum;

"

"

linio,

directions

given as
thingsto be

certain

to

done.

"

wind

0,
;

kord

"

interval

spaco,

of distance;

tempo, interval
of time;
national
nacia, intercessive.
sekva, suc;
"

"

instrument-o, instrument;
hlov

"

lines ;

between

space

regno,

"

"

instmkci-o,

o,

intended,

a,

"

"

"

that

"

intend ;

intenc-t, to
intent ;

instituci-o,institution.

"

qualityof the intelligent

man
; intelligence.

"

ment
instru-

string interdikt-o,interdict.

o,

instrument.

insul-o,island,isle ;

arw,

"

islander ;
aro^
group
of islands,archipelago.

to interest ;
interes-i,
interesting
o,
;

"

"

"

"

to
i^i,

take

a,

terest
inan

interest in.

to insult,
insult-^,
interjection.
by using interjekci-o,
bad language.
inter
intermit-i,to occur

{pastparticiple
active); mittently.
ing
doni,to give;don
intern-a,internal,inward ;
a, havside
given ; don"e, after
e, inwardly;
o, inhaving given (adv.).
(noun);
ajo, that
which
is inside ;
integral-a, integral (maigi,
drive
to push in, to
in,
them,).
to
inculcate;
intelekt-o,intellect ;
igi,to
a,
-int-

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

intellectual; ulo,a
"

man

get into,
el

of intellect.

"

e, from

to

sink

in ;

inside.

inteligent-a, intelligent
; interpelaci-6", interpella
tion ;
i,to interpellate.
eco,
Of intellect;
"

"

"

-rr-

INTERrRET-T

to set (the sun, moon,

to interpret.
interpret-?',
stilts; re
2,
iloj^
;
punctuation. etc.)
interpunkci-o,
back.
to go back, to refer
intestine.
intest-o,
iris
{adj.)
; irld-6", (hot.).
intim-a, intimate
ulo, iridium-o,iridium.
eco, intimacy;
iris (anat.).
intimate friend.
iris-o,
a,
intrig-z,to intrigue,to Irland-o, Ireland ;
"

"

"

"

"

plot;

0,

"

and

plots;

irony;
ulo, ironi-o,

"

aiw,

a, ironical.

"

(endingof past tense):

doni, to give; 7ni donis,
I gave, I have
given,
I
I did give, was
giving;
the birds
la hirdoj
kantis,

-is

trimmer.
plotter,

(noun);
a, invalid (adj.).
inventar-o, inventory,
invalid-o,invalid
"

schedule.
inversion.
inversi-o,
investiture.
investitur-o,
to invite.
invit-f,
*io, something; doni
"

sang.

Islam-o, Islam.
Island-o, Iceland
Icelandic ;

n,

"

ano,

a,

"

lander.
Ice-

givesomething.

to

*iom, somewhat,

stant
little; -ist- (profession,
trade,con-

vino,a little wine ;

a few flowers;
dafloi'oj,
ete,
eto,the least of ;

occupation);hoto,

da

"

"

"

"

to

de
go;
from ;

away
go

away,

igi,to

"

i,

"

"

set out

enter

el
"

"

to

upon
deen
;
"

i, to

go

sar

to

up,
;

sick

professionally;
kurac
o, doctor,medical
steal ;
man
; steli,to
M
0, thief ; laii,to
woman
wash; lav ino, washer; pordo, door ;
doorkeeper,
pord 0,
hall-porter.

en

i, to

"

"

"

"

i,to retire;istm-o, isthmus.

passive)
participle
;
out; jrreter-it- {past

by ; tra i,
ejo,
go through;tra
path through; sub i,
?, to

;
0, bootmaker
to heal,to attend
kuraci,
"

"

"

mount

to

ascend

i, to go

foi' ", to
to
depart;
propel; eh t,

start, to

to

"

boot ; hot
the

extent.

some

ir-i,to

"

trigues,Irishman.
in-

of

fond

ema,

"

(adj.);

Irish

plot;
intrigue,

pass

"

"

"

57

porti,to carry ; port a,

carried, having been
"

carried.

ITAL-A

JESU-0

Italian {adj.);
Italflf-,

o,

"

izolf,to isolate;

0, act

"

of isolating; eco, state

Italian; vjo, lando,
of isolation.
Italy.
one
*iu-,somebody, some
ido,
; Izrael-o, Israel ;
an

"

"

"

"

vi vidas

cu

see

"

Do

Israelite.

you

one

any

(pluralsign): floi'o, (adj.); super

-j-

o,

"

leap-

nuna
flower; flmvj, flowers;
o, in
year; en
the present year.
bela, fine; beta flow,
fine flower; helajfloroj,
jard-o,a yard (3 feet).
flowers ;
fine
kelkajjasmen-o, jessamine, jasmine.
few
men.
homqj,a
*ja, in fact,indeed,assuredly.
*je, a linkingpreposition

la

"

without

ing,
any exact meanbut used occasionally

jaguar-o, jaguar.

jaiit-o,
yacht.

when

jak-o, round jacket.

about

what

"'^jam,
already,as yet; jam
.

now;

does

no

ne,

si

ne

"

ridas

ploras,she

laughs at

she
cry now,
longer cries. Also :

"

doubt

other

to

longer,not

not

in

use.

mia

preposition
Li
he

eraro,

mistake,

my

or, Li ridas mian

*jen, behold

eraron.

jen estas^
si ne ])loras
here is,here are ; jen
plu,as ne
no
or
longer.
jen, now
plu,means
now,
at other
jamb-o, iambus.
sometimes,
times ; jeno,that which
janifiar-o,
janizary.
follows ;
quent
Januar-f?,January.
jena, subseJapon-ft, Japanese (adj.)
; jene,as follows ;
;
Hal,for that reason.
Japanese (noun)
0,
;
tive;
"'^jes,
ujo, lando,Japan.
yes ; jesa, affirmadiri jes, to say
cent
tury;
jar-o, year;
o, cenmil
jesi, to answer
0, millenium;
yes;
libro,annual (book);
affirmatively.
Hu
o-Kristo,
annual, yearly Jesu-o, Jesus ;
a,
no

...

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

58

Jet-i

JEZUIT-0

Jesus Christ ;
Jesus (adj.).

"

nlo, 3'outh, young

ulinOjmaiden;
man;
ularo, young
people

of

a,

"

"

jezuit-o,Jesuit.

jod-o,iodine.
*ju pli
.

"

in

pli, the

des
.

the

more

Jew;

"

mal

"

o,

jung-z, to

ujo, Judea,

harness.

"

ne

no

a,

"

mal

a,

"

ulo,old man;
igi,to get old.

old; mal

more.

jubilee.
jubile-o,
Jewish
Jud-a, (adj.)
a

body ;
longer young;
a

"

harness;

ajo,

"

Juni-o,June.
juniper-o,juniper.

Judah.

Judaism-o, Judaism.
juft-o, Russian
leather,junk-o, reed.

Muscovy hides.
jug-o,yoke.

Prussian
junkr-c),

lordling;
signo o, cornet, ensign.
jup-o, skirt;sub o, petticoat.
"

jugland-o,nut, walnut.
jug-i,to judge;
ment;
o, judg-

"

"

jurist-o,
jurist.
judge just-a,just,upright;

antOjactingas

"

isto,a
judge;
antaro,
(profession)
;
a court
a jury;
istaro,
of judges; ejo,justice
"

eco,

"

w/o,
righteousness
;
mal
a
righteousman;
unjust, iniquitous;mal
law-court; al i,
injustice;
room,
"eco, iniquity,
mal
to adjudicate
ajo,iniquitous
act,
o,
; antau
done.
prejudice.
injustice
juk-i,to itch ;
o, itching.jut-o,jute.
isio;
Juli-o,July.
juvel-o, jewel;
jun-a, young,
jeweller; aro, set of
juvenile;
of youth;
jewels,parure.
eco, time
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

jak-o,morning-coat.

jargon-o, jargon,
lingo.

jaket-o,jacket.

jatid-o,
Thursday.
to
jaluz-"z,
jealous; o, jealousy jet-i, throw, to cast, to
of
i,to beginto
fling
; ek
eco, state
;
"

"

"

jealousy
;
ema,
to jealousy.
"

clined
in-

throw; en
i, to cast
into; sur
i, to throw
"

"

59

^OKE-0
; kun

KAL-0

i, to throw

ado,the
legerdemain
;
de
art of legerdemain.
together;
t,to throwdown ; dis
molish
i, to de3ur-i,to swear; je i, to
i,to spurn ;
conjure, to conspire;
; el
re
i,to throw back,to
inta,sworn.
reflect (light).
jurnal-o,newspaper,
nal.
jourjoke-o,jockey.
to juggle;
jongH
isto, "^jus,
just (adv.); mi"vldis
a juggler
jugglery, siuyI have justseen her.
; "o,
upon

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

k.

k.

abbreviation

of

kaj kadr-o,

frame

igi,to
and the rest.
frame (pictures).
ceteraj,
of kaj kaduk-a, decayed,
decrepit;
s., abbreviation
others
similaj, and
eco, decay.
similar.
kaf-o, coffee;
ejo, a
c,

en

"

"

"

k.

sekv., abbreviation
and
kajsekvantaj,

of

cafe ;

ing.
follow-

tree ;
"

k. t. p., abbreviation

tielplu;and

of

arho, coffee-

"

kribco,
coffee-pot;

"

ujo,coffee-box.

kaj Kafr-o,Kafhr.

forth,etc. kaftan-o,kaftan.
kab-o, cape, promontory.
kag-o, cage.
ajo, kahel-o,pavingtile
kabal-o, Cabala ;
cabalistic act or words.
*kaj, and.
kaban-o, cabin,hovel,hut. kaj-o,
quay, wharf, jetty.
kabinet-o, cabinet,closet.
kajer-6",
copybook, paperso

"

book, No. or part

cable; tren"o,
eto, book
hawser, painter(naut.). work;
tickets.
cab.
cabriolet,
kabriolet-o,
fants.
ksit-o,batter,pap for inkajut-o,cabin,hut.
kabl-o,

"

of

of

kaka-o, cocoa.
kakatu-o, cockatoo.

kadavr-o, corpse, carcass.

kadenc-o, cadence.
kadet-o,cadet (milit.).
kadmi-o, cadmium.

kakt-o, cactus.
kal-o,corn
(on feet),hard
corn;
60

"

a, callous.

KANOELARI-0

kancelari-0,

house, or

KAPRIC-0

chancellor's kanvas-o,canvas

office.

candy,

kand-o,

head

kap-o,

0, chancellor.

kancelier

body).
kapabl-a, capable, able

sugar-

candy.

"

kandel-o, candle;

ingo,

"

vales"o,
candlestick;

(tapestry).
(of the

"

0, the

candle.

do

eco, the

mal

wax-

to

power

to do
ability
ulo, an
incapable

"

man,

man

of

no

city.
capa-

kandelabr-o,candelabrum.
kandidat-o,candidate.
kanel-i, to chamfer;

kapel-o,chapel.

kaper-i,to seize as a prize;

ajo, groove,
fluting, ^ip i,to capture a ship.
etc.
kapital-o,capital
(money);
isto,
kanibal-o,cannibal.
capitalist.
kapitan-o, captain(milit.).
kanibalism-o,cannibalism.
capital(archit.).
kankr-o, craw-fish, crayfish. kapitel-o,
kapitol-o,capitol.
(church kapitulac-i,to capitulate.
kanon-o, canon
kapon-o, capon.
law).
(church kapor-o, caper-bush; "ero
kanonik-6",canon
"o,

"

"

"

dignitary).
kant-^, to sing; adi, to
keep singing;
o, a
"

caper.

corporal(drill
sergeant).

kaporal-o,

"

ado, kapot-o, capote, hooded

chant;
cloak.
singing (the art); re
sheajo, burden, refrain ; kapr-o, goat;
mo,
tune ;
0 viro,
a
eti,to hum
he-goat;
goat ;
small
celebrate
in
ido,
eto,
pi'i i, to
goat;
a kid ;
ajo,goat flesh;
song.
isto,
kantarid-o, cantharis {pi.
"idajo,kid flesh ;
cantharides).
goat-herd.
ino,
kantat-o, cantata.
kapreol-o, roebuck;
ido, the kid of
kantin-o,canteen.
roe;
song,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

kanton-o,
kantor-o,

the

canton.

chanter,

roe.

caprice,whim ;
capricious; i, to

kapric-o,
centor.
pre"

a,

have

kanul-o, canula.
62

"

whims.

KART-0

KAPRIKORN-0

carbonade,
Kaprikorn-0,Capricorn. karbonad-0,
kaprimulg-o, goat-sucker chop,cutlet.
karbuDkol-o,carbuncle.

(bird).
kapriol-o,
capriole.
kapsik-o,capsicum.

eer
karcer-o,prison,
gaol,car-

in school,
(detention
etc.).
kapstan-o,capstan.
kard-o,thistle.
kapsul-(?,cap (fire-arms),
kardel-o,
capsule.
goldfinch.

cardinal.
kapt-f,to catch ; eh ^, to kardinal-{?,
seize ;
ito, captive,kare-o,a square (of).
iteco,
prisoner
capti-kares-i, to caress;
vity
;
"

"

" "

"

a,

fond
ito^
prisoner caressing
ema,
;
of war;
of caressing.
to
ilo,snare
career.
karier-o,
entrap.
rush.
kapucen-o, capuchinfriar. karik-o,sedge,
to caricature.
karikatur-j,
kapuc-o, hood, cowl.
clove.
kar-a,dear, prized; eco, kariofil-o,
dearness, high price; kariol-(?,
cariole,
carry-all.
held dear ; kannezin-(?,
crimson.
ulOy one
mal
cheap; mal karmin-o,carmine.
a,
;plikarn-o,flesh;tibi o, calf
eco, cheapness
;
rise in price.
of the leg; dent o, gums
i"o,
; milit

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

karaben-o, carabine.

(dental).
karaaval-o,carnival.

decanter.
karaf-o,

temper, karo-o,diamonds (atcards).

humour, disposition. karob-o,carob-bean ;
vjo,

karakter-c,

"

to characterise.
karakteriz-^,

karambol-i,

to

cannon

(billiards).

carob-tree.

karot-o,carrot.
karp-o,carp.

karamel-^,caramel.

karpat-o;',
Carpathians.
karas-o,crucian (fish).
karpen-o, horn-beam,yokeelm ;
karat-o,carat.
ejo, yoke-elm
karavan-o, caravan.
aleo,
plantation
yoke;
elm
avenue
karb-o, charcoal ; ter o,
lauho,
;
coal.
yoke-elmarch,arbour.
karbol-o, carbolic {noun)
cfo,visiting
; kart-o,card;
c
arbolic
acid
lud
a acido,
card;
oj(orsimply
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

63

KA"CI-O

KARTAV-I

oj), playing cards ;

lud
aro, pack of cards ;
0 geografia^
map.
to
kartav-i,
speak thick
(asmany Parisians do),
"

reserved;
frank, open, unret
ate, in secejo,
hiding-place
;
;
eco, secrecy ; igi, to
close.
skulk; mal
i, to dis-

"

"

ema,

"

"

"

"

"

kartel-o,cartel,
kartilag-o,
ka"tan-(?,chestnut; 2ijo,
cartilage,
gristle,
kartoc-o,cartridge
ujo, chestnut-tree ;
kolora,
;
"

"

"

fanut-brown, auburn.
cartridgepouch ;
briko,
factory, kat-o, cat ;
ino,she- cat ;
catridge
kartografi-o,
eto, small cat;
ido,
cartography,
kitten ;
karton-o,pasteboard.
idino, she"

"

"

"

"

kartuS-o,cartouche,scroll,

kitten ;

tablet,medallion,
ment.
tournakarusel-o,carousal,

female

ineto, small

"

cat.

katafalk-o,catafalque.
katakomb-o, catacomb.
katalepsi-o,
catalepsy.

kas-o,till,
money-box,etc. ;
isto,cashier; en
igi,katalog-o, catalogue.
"

"

to

pocket kataplasm-o, plaster.

to

encase,

cash,

catarrh.
katar-(?,

kasaci-o,cassation

quash,to

i, to

"

(ofthe

katarakt-o,cataract

annul.

eye).

kaserol-(7,
saucepan.
kask-c",helmet,

of land
katastr-o, register

kaskad-o, cascade.

katastrof-o,catastrophe.
katedr-a, cathedral (adj.)
;

assessment.

(boy's) or

kasket-6), cap

(man's).

"

kast-o,caste,
kastel-o, castle
lord of

pregejo,cathedral

church
;

"

mastro,

"

o,

seat

of

authority.
kategori-o,category.
katehism-o, catechism.

manor,

kastor-o,beaver.
kastr-2, to

katen-^7,fetters.

emasculate,to

katetiko, cathetics,
geld.
ka"-i,tohide; ema, liking katolik-^i,Catholic.
to conceal,
dissembling; katiin-o,cotton cloth
"

"

eino,

hide,

inclination
dissimulation

kauci-o, caution, caution

to
;

ne

money
64

(Scotchlaw).

kaC(^uk-o

KIOM

indiarubber,kep-o,a peakedcap (French

ka\l6iik-o,
caoutchouc,

'k^pi').

to squat. kepr-o, huckaback, twill.

to cower,
kaiir-i,
to cauterize,
ka\ite^iz-^,
ker-o,hearts (atcards).
cause
kauz-i, to
o, kern-o,kernel (fruit-stone).
;
cause,
kerub-o,cherub.
hollow,hole, kest-o,chest,coffer ; tir o,
kav-o, cavity,
drawer.
ajo,hollow part ;
pit;
kestrel.
a;fl,hollow
{adj.
): igi,kestrel-o,
kind of, what
rod
to
excatvate ;
o, *kia, what
"

"

"

"

"

"

wheel-rut.

sort of.

kavaleri-o,cavalry
;

"

*kial,why,
*kiam, when

ano,

horse-

cavalryman,

wherefore.

tujkiam, as
ately
as
soon
(lit,immediwhen).
where
"*'"kie, ; n, whither.
ehle plej
how, as :
"^kiel,
bone, as well as possible.

soldier,

kavalir-o,knight,
kavalkad-o, cavalcade,

"

kavern-o, den, cavern,

kaviar-o,caviare,
kaz-o,case {gram.).

"

libraestas
kaze-o, curd cheese,curds, "^kies,whose :
tin ci? whose book is this^
kazein-o, caseine.
La
as
kazemat-o, casemate.
patrino infano estmortinfa, the mother
kazern-o, barracks.
"

"

*ke, conjunction that.'

whose

'

kegl-o, skittle;

"

aro^

child is dead.

kil-o,keel (ofa boat).

set

of skittles.

kilogram-o, kilogram.
kilolitre.
isto^cellar- kilolitr-o,
kel-o,cellar ;
kilometre.
ist,cellarman ; butler,
kilometr-6",
"

kelk-e, some,

few; post

{adj.\Welsh ;
o,
Wales.
i/;'o,
Welshman;

Kimr-a

"

temjQO,in a little
graph.
while;
aj amikoj,a kinematograf-o, cinematoda
few friends;or,
e
amikoj(3).
kinin-o,quinine.
cafe
restaurant
or
kelner-o,
*kio, what
(thing); n
vi faras? what
waiter,
are
you
resinous
doing?
ken-o,
very
wood.
*kiom, how much, as much
Jcelka

"

"

"

"

65

KLISTER-0

KIRAS-0

what
{adj.),
Iwstas
fjuantity
;

as;

"

as
as

vi

"

does this costi

much

how

to

Ho?

"

scias,as far (much)

y^u know;
much

he

as

"

lipovos,

"

"

can.

"

ambiguity.

(M).
kiras-(?,cuirass,
"

wisk

to classify
klasi^-i,
;
"

(eggs);

klasik-a, classic
"

partisanof the
kiss; klav-{?,key of

ado,a long kiss;

eto,

"

little kiss ;
fond of kissing.

0,

classification.

ilo,

"

wisk.

kirschwasser.
kir"-(},
kis-e,to kiss;
o,
"

0, tortoise-shell.

to
kirl-i,
a

clarinet.
klarnet-6",
testwla- klas-o, class,
category.

armour

ulo,cuirassier

"

make

to explain
clear,
;
igo,explanation; ~igbe explained
ebla, that may
inexplica
igebla,
; ne
come
to beiffi,
clear ; mal
ajo,

in

"

organ,

etc. ;

ulo,

"

classics.
a

"

piano,
board.
aro, key-

ema,

"

klemat-o, clematis.

man's
kitel-o, gabardine,work-

wellkler-ft,enlightened,
informed

blouse.

"

ulo,a well-

informed
mal
which, that
man;
a,
the
-eco.
whom,
(subj.)
ignorant;
n,
;
which, that (object)
quality of the kleriilo;
;
-7,
to enlighten
igi,
igi,
plur. (subj.) "jn, pi.
;
la hoiiw parolas, to become
(obj.);
enlightened.
who
the man
ulo,a
speaks; klerik-a,clerical ;
vi legas,
la libro
the
cleric,
n

*kiu, who,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

book

which

read.

you
Russian
klaft-o,a

measure.

klient-o,client,
klimat-o, climate

; al

"

igi,

to acclimatize.
flap,to
rattle,to clatter; 0, klin-i,to incline,to bend,
etc. ;
to lean (trans.)
rattle,
clatter,
ilo, to cause
;
rattle.
etc.
to
a
igi, bend,
(neut.)
;
de
klap-o, plug,valve.
igi,to deviate from,
klar fi,clear,
distinct;
kling-o,blade (of a knife,
"ecOj
clearness : mal
scure, etc.).
a, obing
dark; ne"a, wantklinik-",clinical,
in clearness ;
ir/i,klister 0, clyster.

klak-i, to clap,to

"

"

"

"

"

66

KLI"-I

KOLER-I

to stereotype; ajo^ "kok-o, cock

kliS-i,

"

stereotyped
plate.
kloak-o, cloaca, drainage,
system.

sewer

for

trouble

anything;

steps towards

etu, cockerel

ido,

"

ineto,small
hen;
ideto, chick;
fowl-house,roost.
ejo,
chicken

"

"

take

klopod-i,to

"

inn, hen

"

take

to

an

"

end

kokard-o, cockade.

in

kokcinel-o,ladybird.
koket-a, coquettish
eco^
;
quette.
iilino,cocoquetry ;

view ; to undertake
the
initiative work, etc.; o,

"

"

"

initial steps;
proceeding,

koklu"-o, whooping-cough.
such trouble.
kokon-(?,cocoon.
kokos-o,cocoa, cocoa-nut.
klor-o,chlorine.
kloroz-o,chlorosis (med.). koks-o, hip; meti la manojn al la
klo"-o,bell (not a ringing
oj, to put
"

igi,to

cause

to

take
under-

"

bell),
object. one's arms akimbo.
bell-shaped
lar
klub-o, club,circle,
kol-o,neck ; cirkau o, colgroup.
kluk-i,tocluck (hens).
haroj,
(panire)
;
lock (stream). mane
tuko, fichu,
kluz-o,sluice,
;
neckerchief.
ino,girl.
knab-o, boy ;
knar-2, to creak,to grate. kolbas-o, sausage ;
eto,
small
kned-i, to knead.
sango
sausage ;
"

"

"

"

"

knut-o, knout.
koaks-o, coke.

black-pudding.
comrade.
koleg-o,colleague,
coalition.
koalici-o,
kolegi-^,college.
kolekt -^, to gather,to collect
kobalt-o,cobalt.
reunion,
kobold-o,goblin,
hobgoblin,
0, collection,
;
imp.
gathering; isto,kocenil-o,cochineal.
tax-gatherer
igi,to
;
to
semble;
askod-o, code.
gather together,
0,

"

"

"

"

kodeks-o, codex.
anfo,collector
of curios.
kodicil-o,codicil.
coefficient.
koeficient-o,
kolektiv-a,collective ;
e,
kofr-o, coffer, travelling collectively.
"

"

trunk.

koler-i,

koincid-i,to coincide.

"

kojn-o, wedge.

igi,to

"a,

67

to

angry;

get
make
"

angry

angry

o, anger;

KOLERIK-A

KOMTSI-

easily angered; kom-o, comma.

ek
command
to
emo, irascibility. komand-f,
and navy);
kolerik-a,choleric; wZo,
(milit.
choleric man.
command, order.
ema,

"

"

"

o,

"

komandit-o, "commandite."

kolibr-o,
humming-bird.
kolik-o,colic.
kolimb-o,diver (bird).
collision.
kolizi-o,
rosin
kolofon-o, lilack

"

in

Company

which

acting partners

are

the

sible
respon-

without

limit, but the

sleeping partners only to
the extent

of their shares.

commander
komandor-0,
(colophony).
kolomb-o, pigeon, dove ;
(ofan Order).
ilo
ejo, pigeon-house, komb-i, to comb;
"

"

dovecot.

kolon-o, column,
"

aro,

to
pillar
; kombill-^,

colonnade.

comic

colony;

combine.

komedi-o, comedy

kolonel-o,colonel.
koloni-o,

comb.

"

"

actor.

ano,

"

actor;

isto,
anto, an

colonist.

komenc-i,to begin (trans.);

kolor-o, colour, natural
commence
i^i, to
la
colour; i, to -colour;
(neuter)
o, in
; en
the beginning,
at first.
ilo,paint, colour (to
colour with);
igi,to komentari-o, commentary.
to
assume
colour; igi,
komerc-i, to trade ; "isto,
dise,
colour, to paint;
ajo,merchanigo, trader;
colouring;
igisto,a
goods;
0, trade,
business.
colourist;roz
a, pink
komet-o, comet.
(adj.).
"koloratur-o, colorature
komfort-o, comfort ;
e,
(mus.).
comfortably.
droll ;
comic,
kolos-o,colossus; a, colossal. komik-a,
ulo, a comic;
eco,
comicalness.
kolport-e,to hawk
about;
hawker.
komisi-i, to entrust with,
isto,
order to;
to
date,
kolubr-o,adder.
o, mankolum-o, shirt-collar,
chargeundertaken ;
ness
isto,
kolz-o, rape,
rape-seed,
agent doingbusi"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

colza.

on

68

commission

KOMUNISM-0

cate

KONFES-I

(somethingto
"

the

communicated

thing

communication

son.
per-

of

kondicional-o, conditional

(gram.).

about

of

with;

change
ex-

communications

lead ;
al
i,

conduct,

to

carrying)
; de
be

to

"

kun

away;

o,

"

i,to

"

for i,to

bring (not

to

"

away

to

anto,conductor

"

komunism-o, communism.
komunist-o, communist.
;

0, condolence.

"

konduk-i,

inter"igi,
{neuter).

know,
kon-i, to
acquainted with

condole

to

kondor-o, condor.

mutual

i,to

"

i,to stipulate.

"

being kondolenc-e,

in communication

interest;inter

condition, stipulation

o,
;

with ;

i^o,action

something

kondid

i"i,

"

oneself into

kun, to put
"

ito,a condemned

"

tion;
0, communicaa/0,

"

body);
some-

"

i,

lead

lead far
to

lead

en
i,
together
;
bringin,to introduce;
introduction
0, preface,

away

"

knowledge,acquaintance,to
with ;
to
en
igi;to cause
rein.
know; ato,an acquaintilo,
ance
;
ateco, konduktor-o, kondukist-o,
(person);
conductor
to make
notoriety; igi,
(professional)
one
other
acquaintedwith ankondut-^, to behave;
o,
behaviour; bon o, good
igihm, to get
;
acquaintedwith ; ek ^,
behaviour; bon a, wellbehaved.
to beginto know
i,
; re
to
ne
ata, konfeder-^, to confederate.
recognise
;
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

ulterior ;

ne

"

ato,an

tion.
konfederaci-o, confedera-

known
un-

person.
koncentr-a, concentric

(adj.)
igi,to
;
(ad.).
"

making of
outfitting,
clothes, tailoring,

konfekci-o,

trate
concen-

etc.

koncept-o, concept (phil.).konferenc-o,

koncern-z',to

concern,

(diplomat.).

to

relate to.

konfes-?",to

koncert-r?,concert.
koncesi-o, concession.

kondamn-i,

to

condemn

conference

avow;

0, avowal

"

fession;
;

70

"

confess,

"

to

; con

anto, a penitent;

a priest,
prenanto,

KONFID-I

KONSENT-0

confessor ; mal

i,to

"

tract
re-

disavow.

or

konfid-i,to

trust;
mal

confiding
;

ema,

"

i,

"

kongres 0, congress.
kongru i,to congrii e (math.);

to

anta,coT]gr\ieni{mat

"

konifer

0, conifer,

distrust; ni plene as konjak-r),

cognac,
al vi car ri estas sin dona, konjekt-i,to conjecture,
cause konjugaci-i,
to conjugate,
we
fullytrust you bedevoted ; konjunkci-o, conjunction.
you are
of attorney;
atesfo, power
konk-o, shell,
shells; ajOy
shell-work,
afo,he who has
of attorney.
konkav-a, concave.
power
confidential.
conclude ;
konfidenci-ft,
konklud-^, to
konfirm-i,to confirm, to
0, conclusion,
"

"

"

"

"

assure

tion,
confirma-

o,

"

konkret

a, concrete.

konkur-^, to compete

assurance.

konfirmaci-o, confirmation

o,

"

anto,
competition;
competitor.
(by a bishop).
to confiscate.
konfisk-i,
konkurs-o, competition
(act
of placing one's name
konfit-i,to preserve, to
competitorsfor a
pickle
;
ajo,jam or
among
fectioner,
isto,conprize,an
appointment,
preserves ;
jam maker,
etc.).
etc.
konsci-i,to be conscious;
conflict.
re
sciousness
conkonflikt-o,
igi,to recover
conscious.
konform-a, conform j
igi,
a, un; sen
"

"

"

"

"

to

conform

esH

"

"

be in accordance

eco,
a

"

formity;
con-

al,

to

konscienc-o,

with.

"

a,

conscience

conscientious

;
;

confound, to
duho,qualm, scruple.
confuse; o, confusion; konsekvenc-o, consequence;
a, troubled,confused;
a, consequent.
t
o
if/i, get confused, konsent-o, consent, assent;
i,to consent, to agree;
embarrassed; "eco, state
of being confused.
e,
a, in agreement;
konglomerat-o,
by consent ;
ema, coneration
conglommal"o,
(grol.).
descending;
kongregaci-o,congregation. dissent;eW^"i, to agree

konfuz-?',to

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

liONSERV-1

KONTOR-O

make

to
mutually; igi,
"

mutual

konserv-t,

galaxy.

arrangement.
to

anto,

dismay, to

konstern-i, to

to
conserve,
to
keep;

preserve,
"

konstelaci-o,constellation,

preserver

"

dishearten

to

amaze,

amazement,

0,

con

sternation.
isto, a
(occasional)
;
constitution.
guardian, keeper, preserver konstituci-o,
konstru-^, to
ajokulvitroj,
erect, to
;
build,to construct ;
(spectacles)
;
o,
preservers
of
act
constructing
0, retention,
;
tion.
preserva"

"

"

"

ajo, a construction ;
tive
Ua, built,constructed.
konservativ-a, conservaservative konsul-6", consul ;
ulo,a con(adj.)
ejo,
;
"

"

"

"

consulate.

{politics).
konservatori-o,

konsum-i,

toire.
conserva-

to

exhaust

konsider-i,

to

consider

0, act of considering.
konsil-i,to advise ;
o,

"

"

igi

"

mation
consum-

tion
ado^ exhausiteco,state of
;

consumer;

"

anto,

igi,to get
igo,com-

"

consult

to

to

"

with ;
exhausted
;
liberation
dei^o,consultation,
sumption.

kun,

o,

"

exhaustion

"

advice, counsel

"

consume,

"

popol igo, kont-o, account

(boohkeeppopularassembly,diet; ing).
kontakt-o, contact.
religiaigo,a council.
konsist-i {el),
to consist.
koatant-o, ready-money,
cash down.
konsistori-o,consistory.
to
console, to kontent-a, satisfied ;
konsoH,
igi,
comfort ;
to
tentedly
consatisfy
e,
a, consoling
;
;
tion
ne
ehla,disconsolate.
eco, satisfac;
consonant
igo,act of giving
konsonant-o,
;
fying,
satisfaction; iga,satis(letter).
konspir-z,to conspire.
igi,
satisfactory
;
;

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

konstant-a, constant;
eco, constancy.
konstat-i, to declare, to
"

to
verify,

attest.

to become

satisfied.

kontinent-o,continent.
kontingent-o, contingent.

kontor-o, counting-house
;
72

KORB-0

KONTRABAND-0

branch
a

establishment

bank,

of

konveksd, convex.
konven-i, to suit; to be

etc. ; government

abroad,
agency
etc. ; office(business).

proper ;

fitting,

a,

"

decent ;
suitable,
fitness; mal a,

eco,

"

seemly.
unkontraband-o,smuggling.
base-viol.
kontrabas-o,
convention.
kont^akt-^, to contract ; konvenci-o,
anto,a konverg-z, to converge ;
0, contract ;
ma/
i,to diverge.
party to any contract.
conversation.
point.
konversaci-o,
kontrapunkt-o, counterto convert ;
konvert-i,
o,
of
others
conversion
contrast.
kontrast-o,
;
"

"

"

"

"

towards,
*kontraii,
against,

conversion
i"o,

"

of

self.
one-

against,
facing,over
oppositeto (never by konvink-i,to convince;to
the side of); e, on the
ing,
persuade; a, convincigi,
persuasive
contrary,opposite to,
;
convinced.
to get
trary,
facing{adv.); a, con'

"

"

"

"

adverse to ;

ajo, konvolvul-o,convolvulus.
konvulsi-o, convulsion;
igo,impediment;
stari al,to be opposed
a, convulsive.
to ;
meti,to oppose ; kopek-o,kopeck.
to resist; diri,kopi-i,to
batali,
o, a
copy ;
contradict ;
to
diro, copy ;
isto,copyist
;
contradiction ;
re
to
over
paroli,
^,
copy
to
object;
again.
veneno,
antidote ;
vole,
againstkor-o, heart ;
a, hearty,
will
one's
from the heart ; ban a,
ulo,
;
opponent,
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

vis-^-vis.
kontribuci-o,contribution

kind-hearted ; bon
kind-heartedness ;

"

"

{milit.).

eco,
ius-

anta,affecting,
touching,
emopathetic; tuseco,tion;

to control.
kontrol-t,

"

contour.
kontur-o,outline,
kontuz-2, to bruise; o,

"

to become
tv^igi,

tender.
contusion.
koral-(9 coral.
konus-(",
cone;
a, conical. Koran-o,Koran.
of the valley.korb-c,basket.
konval-o,lily
"

"

73

KORD-0

KOV-I

kord-0,chord (ofmusic).
kordon-o, cordon {mil.).
tify
korekt-^,to correct,to rec;

0,

"

correcting; a,
"

"

eco, correctness

the
"

correction

a corrector
istOy

become

to

dress.

of

ado, act

"

kors-o,corso.
korsaj-o, bodice, body of

korsar-o,corsair,
pirate,
correct; korset-o,corset (stays).
;

ajo, kort-o, courtyard

;

"

made
;

"

igi,

"

correct, to

"

mend.

of

court

ega,

ego,

"

king, etc.

of

the

court

;
;

courtier.
egulo,

korv-o,crow, raven.
korvet-o, sloop of

correlative.
korelativ-fl^,
korespond-i,to correspond; French navy
kosm-o, cosmos.
ence;
0, "ado, correspond-

war;

corvette,

"

anto,

"

cosmetics

kosmetik-o,

pondent.
corres-

(art.).
koridor-o, corridor,a

kosmogoni-o, cosmogony.
kosmografi-o,
cosmography,
kosmologi-o,cosmology.

pas-

chorus
korife-o,coryphaeus,
leader.

kosmopolit-a,

kork-o,cork

politan.
cosmo-

screw.
corktirilo,

"

kost-i,to cost;
korn-o, horn

cas

"

ing
o, hunt-

multe

horn.

a, of

high price,

precious,

korne-o,cornea.
kornet-o, cornet;

player.

cornet

"

cost;

"0,

"

kostum-o, costume,
isio,kot-o, mud ;
a, muddy ;
isto,
scavenger.
kotiz-i,to pay a certain
"

"

kornic-o,cornice.
kornik-o,jackdaw.
korp-o, body ;
a, bodily
"

amount
a

common

for
individually
purpose,

to

assess
oneself; ajo,a
i"i,to take a
{adj.)
;
nate
common
body, to become incarpayment,
cutlet.
i
ncarnation
igo,
;
; kotlet-o,
life-guardsogardisto,
koton-o, cotton;
eca,
man;
vast
ujo
downy, cottony ;
a, corpulent
;
vast
cotton-tree.
eco, corpulency.
quail(bird).
korporaci-o,corporation. kotiirn-(^,
ado,
korpus-(;,
kov-i, to brood;
corps (army).
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

74

KREST-0

KOVERT-0

of

act
a

brooding;

brood

whole

"

ajo,
itaro, the

ajo,

chickens.

kred-i,

hatched

"

thing created,

creature.

believe ;

to

believe ;

kovert-o,envelope
(letters). to make

kovr-e,

to

cover

cover,

the

cover

with;

thingused
to

uncover,

mal

"

to

credulous

i, to

"

"

credible,
likely;
worthy of belief ; "ema,

ilo^

"

igi
ebla,
iiida,
"

"

ulity;
cred-

emo,

ajo,belief,the
o,
thing believed;

unveil, to

"

discover.
Kosak-o, Cossack.

"

creed ;

mal

"

lief.
eco, unbe-

krab-o, crab (zool.).

kredit-o, credit

krabr-o, hornet.

sen

igi,

"

iva
to discredit.
ajo,salkreditor-o,creditor.
ujo,spittoon.
;
krad-o, grate.
krejcer-o,kreutzer.
krajon 0, pencil.
krem-o, cream
ujo,
;
to
kra^-i,to crack,to clap,
cream-jug.
clack ;
to
kren-o,wild horse-radish.
igi^to cause
eti^ to kreol-o,creole.
crack, etc. ;
to
crackle,to crepitate,
kreozot-o,creosote.
ling,
etado, crackkrep-o,crape.
gabble;
etilo^krepusk-o, twilight
crepitation
igas,
;
;

to spit
krafi-i,
;

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

rattle.

is coming.
twilight

kraken-o,cracknel (pastry).kres-o,cress.
kramp-o,

fulcrum,

prop,

; "o, "ado,
also stature ;

kresk-i,to grow

click,etc.
kran-o,tap.
krani-o, cranium.

growth,
plen"a, adult; lei a,
fine
of
size, growth ;

kratag-o,hawthorn.

alta

"

"

a,

tall

grown;

ajo,plant,
any sort of
kravat-o,cravat.
ajaro, the
gi-owth;
excres
tion
kre-^ to create ;
flora; sur
o, creao,
into^ cence
i, to bud ;
(creating)
; ek
;
the
creator
(having al i,to grow to.
created
kresp-(",pancake.
created); ito^B.
itaro, the
krest-^",
being;
crest, cock's comb,
created
universe ;
tuft of birds,etc.
itor
krater-o,crater.

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

75

KRESTOMATI-0

KRUC-0

krestomati-(?,
anthologyof

ebla,that

be

may

stallize
cry-

models.
literary

kreto, chalk.
kreten-o,a cretin.
krev-i, to burst;

kristianism-o,
christianism,
Christendom.
criterion.
kriteri-o,

igi,to

"

burst

to cause
something,
bursting; iga malvar-

to criticize;
kritik-i,
"anto,
that criticizes;
one
"istOj

"

mOj

cold

severe

very
weather.

critic.

kriz-o,crisis.
kri-e,to cry;
krizalid-o,
chrysalis.
o, a cry;
little
ek
et
i, krizantem-o, chrysanthemum.
0, a
cry ;
"

"

to

"

exclaim

gabble,to
to howl

to

eti, to
: "egi, krog-e,to

"

brawl

crying;

al"i, to
suspend to ; al igi,to
i, to
get hooked ; kun
hook
ilo,
together
;

addicted

; "ema,

termagant.
kribr-i,to sift;

"

a
egulino,

"

hook

"

"

hook.

ilo, a

"

krokodil-o, crocodile.

sieve.

krim-o, crime

ulo,

"

"^krom, except;

criminal.

"

that ;
criminal

kriminal-a,

"

cepting
tie,exvirino,

mistress,paramour.
krom-o, chrome, chromium

(adj.).
kring-0,biscuit in shape of

{col).

olla
eto, corkron-o, crown
ring.
;
kripl-fl^,
crippled (adj.)
(hot); i,to crown;
;
or wreath
ulo, a cripple; igi, flor 0, crown
of flowers.
to cripple.
a

"

"

"

"

"

kronik

kript-o,crypt.
krisp-o, mesentery

also kronologio,

frill(on clothes,
etc.).

Krist-o, Christ;
a

"

christian;

christian

0, chronicle.

"

chronology.

kronometr-o, chronometer.

ano,

krop-o,crop (birds).

ana,

kroz -^,

nasJco,
(adj.)
;
"

Christmas.

to

cruise ;

igi,to
come
to becrystallize
igi,
;
igcrystallized
;
"

crusade

76

"

to

;
;

"

"

militiro,
isto, crusader
a

to layacross,
igi,
cross; "igi, to cross
;

"

"

isto,

cruiser.

knic-o,cross

kristal-o,
crystal
;

"

KUNIKL-0

KURJER-0

which

thing
has ])een composed or
to tie together
made;
ligi,
preni,to take
;
with oneself; veni,to
semble
come
together,to asby

manner

"

"

"

a
vojiranto,

"

to have

to
"

I courage

"

"

the

at

with ;
time,together
to pulltogether.
tiri,
kunikl-o,rabbit.
kup-o, cupping glass.
kupe-o, coupe,
ment
compart"

carriage.
kupol-o, cupola,dome.

mal

0,

"

cowardice;
discourage
;

igi,to
aged
sen
igi,to get discourigi,to cow
; mal
down ; mal
to grow
igi,
cowardly; sen
igo,the
sen

"

"

"

"

act of

aged
becomingdiscour-

of

sen

"

eco, the state

being discouraged
;
"

coward

ulo,a

heart

re

again;

intrepid
;
ego,
of brass;
intrepidity.
with brass ; kurant-a
(monato),instant.

cover
"

ly;
a, coward-

"

"igi,to take

kupon-o, coupon
kupr-o, brass;"a,

flava

a,

"

bravery;
jection
deeco, prostration,

"

mal

in

i,to

sen

"

same

"

ulo, a

"

eco, prowess,
; mal

kaptito,
fellow-prisoner
;
uloj,associates ;
e,
mal
jointly;
e, separately;
"

man

courageous

"

courage of ;

encourage ; "igi,
become
courageous ;

sen

"

"

the

dare,

to

"igi,to

"

fellow-traveller ;
militanto, comrade-in-arms
;

"

i,

"

laborate discouraged,
coldispirited
;

to
laborij

"

courage ;

"

latten,brass

0,

ega,

"

kurator-o,curator, trustee.
kurb-o,curve;
a, curved;

wire.

"

kur-i,to run ; al i,to run

to, to have recourse
to;
"

"

to

eco, curvature

bend, to curve
get curved ;

igi,
igi,
;
igo,the

"

"

to
to
for i,to run away;
act of bending.
for anto, a
fly away;
runner
isto,
fugitive
;
; kuri-o,curia,papalcourt.
trans
into,deserter.
kurier-o, mail, despatch;
isto, courier ;
kurac-i,to treat the sick;
sipo,
mail-boat.
ado, treatment
ilo,
;
isto,doctor, kurioz-a,uncommon;
remedy ;
"ajo,
medical man.
a curiosity.
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

kura^-a, courageous;

"

o,

78

courier.
kurjer-(",

"

KVIET-A

KURS-0

(lessons). kvaker-o, quakcr.

cursiv^e {adj.).
to qualify.
kvalifik-2,
kursiv-(?,
kvalit-o,quality.
kurtag-(^,brokerage.
kurten-o, curtain ; lit y, *kvankam,
although
bed-curtain ;
though.
pordo o,
rul
door-curtain ;
o, kvant-o, quantity.
rolling-blind
a, fourth ;
; flank o, *kvar, four ;
kurs-0,course

"

"

"

"

"

side-curtain.

"

cushion

kusen-o,

lit

parts ;

o,

"

divide into four

igi,to

ohla,quadruple

"

to
bolster;kap"o, pillovr; (adj.); ohligi,
"

bed.
ego, eiderdown
ku"-i,to be lyingdown, to

four

"

times

make

larger;
"

ob-

four times
to grow
ligi,
fourth
be situated ;
couch,
ejo,
larger;
ono,
gether
bed;
ujo, bed of a
part; kvarope,four tofour
river ; "emulo, sluggard,
(adv.); foje,
fond
of his
times (adv.).
idler,one
der;
bed; suh"i, to lie unkvaranten-o, quarantine.
igi,to get into kvarc-f?,quartz.
bed.
kvart-o, fourth (mus.).
"

"

"

"

"

kvartal-o, quarter of a
town, section.
0, habit;
a, usual,
accustomed
custom kvartet-o, quartetto, quar; "igi,to actet.

kutim-i,

to

get used

"

to ;

"

unused

mal

to ;

i, to get

"

usually.kvast-o, tuft,tassel,knot.
*kvazau, as if,as it were.
(imv.).
"

e,

kutr-o, cutter
kuv-o, tub, vat,

copper

kver-i,to

coo.

ban"o, bathingtub;"efo, kverk-o, oak.

small vat or tub.
kvestor-o, quaestor.
kuz-o, cousin (m.); ino, kvidprokv-o, quid pro

quo.

"

cousin

kviet-a, calm, peaceful,

(/.).
kvadrant-o, quadrant.
quiet;
igi,to calm, to
kvadrat-o, square
suage
tame, to appease, to as(noun);
tamer
a
a, square
(adj.).
igisto,
;
i(Ji,to
kvadratur-o,quadrature.
(of animals);
kvadrig-o, quadrige (four
get calm, to be molified,
horses abreast).
to bo
eco
appeased;
kvadril (",quadrille.
calm, quietude,
serenity
;
"

"

"

"

"

79

KVIN

mal

"

LAKON-A

lent,
turbuagitated,
quarrelsome;inal

a,

"ono,

fifth part; "ope,

five

together (adv.)
;
five times (adv.)
bulence;
foje,
ecOf restlessness ; turmal
i, to get kvint-o,fifth (mus.).
to rage.
uncontrollable,
kvintesenc-o,quintessence,
five ;
fifth ; kvit-a,quit.
*kvm,
a,
to givea receipt
ohla, fivefold (adj.)
; kvitanc-i,
;
make
five
to
obligi,
0, receipt.
times as large;
oUigi,kvocient-o,quotient.
to get five times larger
quodlibet.
; kvodlibet-(?,
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

*r

for

la, after prepositions,

de,je, ce, and in

workroom; lu"isto,

shop,
hired labourer.

(es-lac-a,tired,fatigued
pecially
; "igi,
in poetry).
to tire;
iga, tiring;
*la,definite article (tJie).
igo,the act of tiring
labirint 6",labyrinth,
maze.
others;
igi, to get
to work, to labour ;
tired;
labor-i,
igo,the state
of growing tired;
eco,
"0, work, labour ; "eina,
state of fatigue
working,fond of work ;
a,
; sen
iga,indefatigable.
mal"ema,\3izy;mal"emo, sen
certain

other

cases

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

lizard.
lacert-o,
working l"t-o,string,
working; isto,
gin,springe;
for a livelihood ; man"o,
i,to lace.
manual
labour ; el i,to lad-o,tin,tin-plate.
lava.
elaborate ; el ajo,work
laf-o,
laziness ;

anto,

"

one

"

"

"

"

eto,pond.
produced (not literarylag-o,lake ;
nor
i, to lagun-o,lagoon.
musical)
; pi
cultivate certain work ; laik-o, layman ;
a, lay
i, to acquire by
(adj.).
per
"

"

"

"

i,to lak-o,varnish ;
labour; hin
collaborate ; tag" isto,
day
labourer ; pun
o, penal lake-o,lackey.
servitude;
ejo,work- lakon-a, laconic
one's

"

"

"

80

"

i,to

nish.
var-

LATIN-A

LAKONISM-0

lakonism-0,laconism.
lapiso,lapis
(orlapis
lazuli);
laks-o, diarrhoea ;
ilo, lunar caustic.
purgative;
igi, to lar-o,sea-gull.
i,to lard.
lard-o,lard ;
purge.
lakt-o,milk;
milt, lar|-a, wide;
umo,
o, width,
breadth ;
melt,soft roe.
o, latitude
lam-a, lame;
ulo, lame
width;
(geog.)
eco,
;
man
; "igi,to lame some
opp. to length; pli"igij
to widen; hu
versely
one
igi,to become
e, trans;
lame
crutch ;
versal
hastono,
a, trans; laU
^, to walk lame.
;
; mal"a, narrow
llama.
mal
lam-o,
eco, narrowness;
mal
row;
lama-o, lama.
igi,to become nara/" z'^i,
to grow
lamaism-o, lamaism.
j?/w"
to
narrower
lamp-6",lamp.
; plimal"igi,
make
narrower.
lampir-o,glow-worm.
lano, wool ;
ecu, woolly; larik-o, larch.
of wool ; saf o, laring-o,
larynx.
a,
blanket.
fleece ; "kovrilo,
lann-o,tear (ofthe eye).
lanc-o,spear, lance.
larv-o,larva (grub).
to
lancet-o,lancet.
las-a",
leave, to let go,
land 0, country ; ban" o,
etc.; al i, to admit;
al
eUa, admissible;
bathing station ; en
a,
el i,to let go ; de
i,
indigenous,native ; en
to allow to leave;sur
ulo, a native ; sam
e,
let
to
ulo, a
i,
compatriot;
; en
go on
ali a, exotic; ali ulo,
to let enter, to let go in;
tra
i,to let go through;
foreigner
; ali"o,foreign
preter i,to allow to pass
country.
on
lang-o,tongue (organ).
; for i,to vacate, to
abandon
langust 0, spiny lobster.
nefor ebla,
;
lani-o,shrike (bird).
indispensable; el"o,
vent-hole.
lantan-o,lantana (boL).
lantern 0, lantern.
last-a,last ; anlafi a, last
but one.
lanug-o,down, tender hair ;
lat 0, lath,batten.
a, downy.
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

lap-o,bur.
F

latin rt, latin

81

{adj.);
"

LEPR-0

LATlNISM-0

lingvo,latin languagej lecion-o,lesson ; doni leciajo,latin Avriting.

onon, to givea lesson.
latinism.
led-o,leather; pretigisto,
latinism-o,
rimeno, a
latrin-o, latrine,cesspool, tanner ;
closet.
thong.
"

"

"

leg-i,to read

ek

to read ;
reading;tra

latuk-oj
latun-o,latten.
*lafl,accordingto; in

gin
i,to be-

"

o,

"

ado,

"

i,to read
cordance
acthrough; anto,reader;
with ;
at
isto,
vole,
publicreader.
in length. legat-o,
will ;
longe,
legacy.
latib-o, arbour, green
legend-o,legend.
arbour.
legi-o,
legion.
to praise,
to laud ; legitim-i, to
latid-*,
legitimize
;
lawful
gitimi
leado,
ado,praise; ek i,
a,
0,
;
to beginpraising
egi,
;
to
a
exalt; mal
i, to legom-o, vegetable
;
blame.
gardeno,
garden
vegetable
legumin-o, legume;
ajo,
launteniso,lawn-tennis.
laur-o,laurel.
legumen.
laureate.
o
scienco,
leg-o, law ;
la\ireat-o,
science of law ;
aloud, loudly;
\atit-e,
igi,to
a,
distinct,clearlyheard ;
legislate.
7nal a, indistinct,low
lek-i,to lick.
toned, muffled ; mal
e, lekant-o,marguerite; eio,
in a low voice.
daisy.
lav-i,to wash ; sin i,to lekci-o,lecture.
wash oneself;cjo,
washleksikon-o,lexicon.
house, laundry; istino,lektor-o,lecturer.
ing-stand,
laundress ;
lent-o,lentil.
njo,washlavatory; lentug-o,freckle.
vazo, basin for washing; leon-o, lion.
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

in.

leontod

"

dandelion.

leopard-o,leopard.
lepor-o,hare.

lavang-o, avalanche.

lavend-o,lavender.
lazur-o, azure
;

0,

^tono, lepr-(",leprosy;

lapislazuli.

leper.
82

"

ulo,

LERN-I

LIBR-0

learn;
antOf
pupil,
apprentice
ejo,
;
school ; imm
ito,self"olihro,
taught man;
instruction
handbook,
i parkere,
manuel ;
to
learn by heart ; tra
i,
to learn through; el
i,
to
study; Jcun anio,

lern-e,to

"

and stars;

the sun, moon,

igi,to get up from

igo,the
being down;
i, to
getting up; mal
lower ; mal^o, lowering;
mal
to bend down,
igi,
to sink; mal
igo,the
of
act
sinking down,
crouching.
fellow-student.
levid-o,levite.
flower.
walllert-a, clever, dexterous, levkoj-o, gilliflower,
etc. ;
eco, cleverness,
smartness
ulo,clever *li,he, him ; lia,his ; lin,
;
him (accus,).
man
a, awkward,
; mal
not
clever;
igi, to lian-o,bindweed.
make
clever;
igi,to libel-o,
dragon-fly.
become
clever ;
free,exempt ; eco,
ega, liber-a,
"

re

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

of consummate
lesiv-o,wholesale

"

ability.
washing

of clothes.

liberty,freedom ; mal
free,
a, captive,not
privati
caught; mal
eco, de"

"

freedom,
ulo, a
captivity
; mal
a prisoner
captive,
; mal
leuk-o,league(olditinerary
ejo,a prison;
igi,
to free, to
deliver,to
measure).
lieutenant ;
leutenant-o,
igi,to get
exempt;
sub
become
empted;
ex0, under-licutenant, free, to
sub-lieutenant.
a
loko, a
to raise ;
to lift,
ilo, vacant
lev-/,
place;
igo,
hom
lift
lever ;
ilo,
igo,exemption.
;
ilo,hoist or lift liberal-a,liberal ;
eco,
sargo
for goods; plad"ilo,lift
liberal
ulo,
liberality
;
for plates,dishes,etc. ;
(polit.).
liberalism.
to raise again,to
re
?',
liberalism-o,
had
eto, pamlibi-o,book;
put upright what
phlet,
fallen ;
small
to
book
to
uji, rise,
;
otenado,
get up, also speakingof
book-keeping;
of

letargi-o,
lethargy.
leter-o, letter, epistle
;
isto,
postman.

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

83

LIOE-0

"

"

LTTOGRAF-

otenisto,
book-keeper
;

unlimited,

boundless

bookseller's
ejo,

sam

adjacent;

shop;

isto,bookseller.
lege).
lice-o,
lyceum (French col"

"

a,

tempo,term,

"

time when

due.

limak-o,snail (notedible).
licenciate.
licenciat-o,

limf-o, lymph

"

phatic.
lym-

a,

lien-o,spleen.
to tie;
lig-i,
o, alliance, limonad-o,lemonade
;
guer,
leaand
who
makes
one
league,tie; ano,
member
of a league
lemonade.
alliance ;
or
a
ilo,
tie, lin-o,flax.

isto,

"

"

sells

"

"

that which

ties

ajo,bundle

"

binds ; linari-o,
red linnet.

or

; al

i, to

"

attach ; al
tied up ;
igita,
attached,

tie

linc-^,to lynch.
lingv-o, language;

ajo,
speech(thefaculty).
al
attachment, lingvistik-o,
igiteco,
linguistics.
bind
etc. ; intei' i, to
ilo,a ruler
lini-o,line;
nection,
together;inter o, con(totrace lines).
mutual alliance;link-o,lynx.
kim
tache.
i,to tie together. lip-o, lip;
haroj,mouslign-o,wood (thesubstance)
timber ;
isto,timber- lir-o,lyre.
dealer
merchant
in lirik-o,a lyric (poetry)
;
a lyric
isto,
wood;
ajisto,
joiner;
a,
poet ;
heap of wood,
lyric(adj.).
aro,
wood stack.
(in a house);
lit-o,bed
niture
ligVLT-o,
ajo,bedding, bed-furgreenfinch.
liken- 0, lichen ; also herpes,
kowilo,coun ter;
"

to

up,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

dandruff.

pane.

liquidate
litany.
o, litani-o,
;
anto, litargir-o,
litharge.
liquidation;
letter (alphabet).
liter-o,
liquidator.
literature ;
isto,literatur-(",
a,
likvor-o, liqueur
writer.
isto,
literary
liqueurmaker, or dealer.
;
lithium.
liti-o,
lili-r",
lily.
lim-o, limit, boundary ; litograf-f,to lithograph
;
isto,
igl,to limit; sen
a,
a, lithographic
;
to
likvid-i,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

84

"

LONICER-0

LUTR-0

i^i,to grow longer; lul i,to lull to sleep; t'Zo,

cradle.
i^o, act of growing
long; pli i^o,act of lum-i,to shine ; o, light;
mal
growing longer; mal
a,
0, darkness ;
luminous
mal
to
to
shorten,
igi,
a, dark,
;
tenebrous ; "eco, quality
curtail;Tnal i^i,to be
of being luminous ; sen
tailed
shortened, to get cureco, obscurity
tgo, the act
; mal
; ek"i,
of shortening
eti,
igo, to beginto shine ;
; mal
abbreviation undergone;
feeble light;
to cast
a
mal
igi al, to give light
; antau ne
e, briefly
to ;
a
igilo,
luminary ;
6,not longag -"; lau
e,
in length.
beau,
flamingo,candlestick,
link ;
lonicer-o,
turo,lighthoneysuckle.
house
radiant
lorn-o,telescope,
spy-glass
a,
;
;
; radi
ness
darkmal
eto,opera-glass.
igi,to cause
umi,
i^i,to grow
lot-^,to draw lots ;
; mal
dark ; mal
to allot.
i^o,eclipse
;
a bileto,
Sirmilo,screen.
loteri-o,
lottery;
ticket.
gions
relumb-o, loins, lumbal
lottery
lozang-o, lozenge (blazon.
ajo, loin of
;
and geom.).
beef,etc.
ar.
lunto hire; anto,tenant; lun-o, moon;
lu-^,
a,
igi,to let;
iganto,
landlord,owner
ebla, lunatik-o, lunatic.
;
to let,to be let.
lund-o,Monday.
ino, shelup-o, wolf;
lucern-o,lucern.
wolf.
lud-i,to play;
o, game,
action of amusing oneself;
lupen-o,lupin(boL).
action, play of an
lupol-o,hop (plant).
lier.
actor, of a musician,etc. ; lustr-o, lustre, chandeanto, player;
ema,
addicted
to solder; al
to play,gami, to
bling. IvLt-i,
solder to ; kun
i, to
solder together.
luks-o,luxury; a, sumptuous
i,to live sumptuously. luteran-o,lutheran.
;
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

lutr-o,otter.
86

MAC

^MATy

M
mac-o,

unleavened

bread.

msit-o,to masticate

"

mastication.

ado, majstr-(?,master
profession
;
of

madonna.

madon-o,

Madrid-o, Madrid
Mad

major-o,major (milit.).

"

eco,

"

master;

ity
qual-

sub

o,

"

foreman, usher.

ano,

rileno.

macadam;

makadam-o,

warehouse,

magazen-o,

of his art,

i,

"

to macadamize.

makaron-o, macaroon.
shop.
magi-o, magic ;
a, magic makaroDi
o, macaroni.
isto,
(adj.)
magician, makler-2, to do the business
;
of a broker;
magistr 0, magister,M.A.,
a, of a
etc.
broker; "isto, broker;
magistrat-o,magistrate,
ajo,brokerage.
makrocefal-o, spermaceti
t-o, magnate,
magna
whale.
grandee.
i,to makrop-o, kangaroo.
magnet-o, magnet;
"

"

"

"

"

rub

or

touch

with

maksim-(), maxim.

magnetism;
magnetic.
"a,
magnetiz-i,to magnetize;
anto,
magnetizer
magnetism-o,

"

maksimum-o, maximum.
makul-o, spot, stain ;

stain ; sen
spotless, immaculate
to

soil,to

foiigi
"

i,

"

"

a,
;

ojn,to ta,ke away

the spots ; sen"igi,to

(occasional)
isto, a
;
professional
magnetizer; render spotless.
ato,the person magneprinter's
makulatur-o,
tized.
"

"

waste

sheet.

magnezi-o, magnesium.

makzel-o, jaw

magnolia.
mahagon-o, mahogany.

*mal-, shows the opposites

;

magnoli

"

a,

illary.
max-

0,

mahometan-o,
maiz

mahometan.

"

6",maize.

Maj-o, May.
majest-fl, majestic
;

bmia,bad,
bona,good ;
wicked, evil ; estimi,to
spise
esteem
estimi,to de;
contrary ;
a,
;
the
on
e, contrarily,
bonvole,recontrary;
"

"

o,

majesty.
majolik-o,majolica.

"

"

"

87

MANOMETR-0

MALAJ-O

difficult,
facila^
luctantly
;
"

abstruse

reniri,

to

"

rapidire, by

"

goods

excess;

egema,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

o,

"

of

eco, state

"

"

malt-o, malt.

"

malv-o, mallow

(hot.)
a,
;
kolora,mauve
(adj.).
"

malvarmum-i,
0,

catch

to

cold.

breast ;

mam-o,

"

"

the malicious.

"

repast ;

"

in spiteof.
"^malgraii,
malic-a, malicious ;

malice;

ado,

ajo,
food ;
ejo,refectory;
ujo,msLnger ["ocamhro,
eti, to
dining-room;
take a slight
repast; eto,
i,
light repast; maten
to
breakfast; maten
o,
breakfast ; tag o, midday
meal ; vespe7' i, to
dine (at night)
; vesper
"

malakit-o, malachite.
malari-o, malaria.
maleol-o, ankle.

cold ;

egi, to

"

"

Malaj-o, Malay.

gormandising;
egemo,
gluttony; egulo,gormandizer
0, eating;

train.

"

to

eat

supdescend ;

eat

t, to

mang

"

"

"

0,

late dinner ; Qiokto

i,

to

nokto

pinto,

"

take

supper;

0, su})per;

ajo, the

table

rest-

"

leavings;

ilaro, table utensils,

dinner service,etc.
hand ;
mania ;
ulo,
man-o,
a, manual, mani-o,
of the hand;
laboro, maniac.
manual
labour ; "farita, manier-o, manner,
way ;
hand -made ;
radiko, tia e, in this way.
plato,
wrist;
palm of manifest-o, manifesto.
ful
the hand; plen"o, handmanik-o, sleeve.
shaking. manipul-i, to manipulate;
hand;
premo,
ado, manipulation.
manna.
mank-i, to be wanting; "o,
mana-o,
teat, nipple.
mamut-o, mammoth.

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

mandaren-o, mandarin.
-order
mandat-o,
money

(post).
mandolin-o, mandolin.
mandragor-o, mandrake.
maaego-o,

riding-school.

mangan-o,

manganese.

want,

absence
semWer

has

no

flaw

of

thing;
some-

a, which

"

or

miss,

continuous

; seninter

without

intermission,

"

continuously.
manometr-o,

manometer.

e,

MASTODON-0

MANOVR-0

manovr

(mili

maiKcuvrc
(^1,

tary or naval).
mansard-o, garret,attic.

mantel-o,mantle,cloak.
mantil-o,mantilla.
ture
manufacmanufaktur-o,

marquis.
markot-o, layer (branch
attached to a plantlaid
in the groniiduntil it
takes root)
tiply
; "i, to mulby layers.
markiz

0,

maker.
isto,
marli-o,catgut.
cufF,wristband.
marmelad-o,marmeladc.
manmn-o,
manuskript-o,manuscript.marmor-o, marble.
;

"

apud a, of marmot 0, marmot.

the sea ; "isto,
seaman
; maroken-o,morocco.
the navy (the maron-o, edible chestnut.
istaro,
kolo, strait; Mars-o,Mars (thegod).
men) ;
veturo,travelling
by marg-f,to march, walk on
foot; 0,
ado,march
sea, sea-passage ; "tauga,
lord e]o,
a
soldato,
{subst.);
seaworthy
;
quay;
marine ;
ek i,to beginwalking.
stoneto, a
pebble.
mar"al-o,marshal.
(med.),Mart-o,March (themonth).
marasm-o, marasmus
atrophy.
martel-o,hammer; "iimi,
to hammer.
marcipan-o,marchpane.
marsh,swamp; "a, martingal-(?,
marfi-o,
martingale.
marshy, swampy;
"ejo, martir-o, martyr ;
eco,
martyrdom.
swamp, bog.
to bargain.
marfiand-?',
(large
eration).
agglomm"s-o, mass
mard-o, Tuesday.
margaren-o,
margarine. masa^-o, massage ; t, to
masseur.
margen-o,
margin.
massage ; isto,
to marinate,
marin-i,
masiv-a,massive; o, solid
cure,
mar-o,

sea

"

a,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

souse

and

mass, group.
preserve ;
in
gar,
vineto
ajo,preserves
mask-o, mask ; sen
igi,
unmask.
etc.
marionette.
mason-/, to do mason's
marionet-o,
work ;
mason.
mark-o, mark ; posta o,
isto,
"

"

"

"

postage stamp ;

"

i, to

mark.
markez

mast-o,mast.
mastik-o,mastic.
mastodon.
mastodon-fj,

0, marquee.

89

MASTR-0

MELODRAM-0

of
mastr-0,(master

house);
tress
host, etc. ;
ino, misess,
(ofa house); hostetc.; ge qj,master
and
mistress
ajo,
household
umi, to
;

sen

isto,

"

aro,

"

ture
complete set of furniigi, to un; sen

"

"

furnish.

"

household
household

away

furniture ;
cabinet-maker
;

"

the

take

the

"

manage

igi,to

"

wick,

mec-o,

medal.
medal-o
umado,
medalion-o, medallion.
management.
ma"-o, mesh (ofa net).
medicin-o, medicine
(the
machine
isto,cian.
ma"in-o,
physiscience)
;
; "isto,
"

"

machinist.

mat-o, mat, matting.

matador-o, matador.

matematik-a,
;

medikament-o,

to meditate.
medit-^",
medium-o, medium
(spiritualism).

cal
mathemati-

tician.
isto, mathema-

"

maten-o, morning.
materi-o, matter ;
"

a,

cine.
medi-

terial
ma-

(adj.).

medusa.
meduz-(?,jellyfish,
mechanics
mehanik-o,
mechanician.
isto,

"

mechanism.
material-o,material (noun).meLanism-o,
materialism-o,materialism.
mejl-o,mile.

Meksik-o, Mexico

materialist-o,materialist.
matrac-(?,mattress.

ano,

"

Mexican.

matric-o, matrix, mould, mel-o, badger.

die.
melankoli-o, melancholia ;
"a
melancholy.
(adj.),
matrikul-o,matriculation.
molasses.
matronin-o, matron.
melas-(9,
;
ripe;
ness meleagr-o, turkey (genus)
eco, ripeino,turkey-hen.
igi, to ripen
;
balm(active)
; "igi, to ripen melis-o,garden-mint,
mint.
(neuter).
Matir-o,Moor;" ti,Moorish.
melk-i, to milk.
mauzole-o, mausoleum.
melodi-o,
melody ;
a,

matur-a,

"

"

"

"

melodious.

mazurk-o, mazurka.

mebl-o, pieceof furniture ;

i, to furnish (house);
"

90

melodram
"

a,

0,

melodrama

melodramatic.

MES-0

MKLON-0

recalling
gotten
forwater-melon.
to some
one
a thing
i^o,act of
melope-o, melopjcia
; the
; re
art of melodizing.
rememberingsomething
meloplast-o, meloplasty forgotten.
order
also
musical mend-^, to give an
(chir.)
;
table.
etc.);
(toa manufacturer,
vi
s
elves
an
venu
*mem, self,
order; anfo,
0,
;
"i
who
he
come
yourself
givesthe order ;
;
order form.
she herself
an
ilo,
parolos
will
speak; respondumensog-i,to tell untruths,
melon-0,melon

ahvo

re

(?,

"

of

igo,act

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

li
let him answer
,
himself ; de sia alveno
,
from
his very arrival;
at the very
ce I'pordo
,
"

"

"

to
"

lie;
a,

"

untruth ;
dicted
ema, ad-

0,

lying;
to lying; emo,
untruths ;
of telling
"

"

habit

liar ;
into,
lied
who
has
stareco indepenone
ulo,
dence.
;
habitual liar.
an
membr-o, member, limb menstmaci-o,menstruation.
(alsofiguratively)
; dik ment-o, mint.
strong limbed ; menton-o, chin.
a,
aro, the whole of the mentor-o, mentor.
limbs.
menu.
menu-o,
membrane
membran-o,
0, a minuet (dance).
; menuet
meridian-^,meridian.
eto,skim of milk.
remember
memor-i, to
lano,
; merinos- 0, merino ;
merino wool ;
a
stofo,
0, remembrance;"ajo,
token ;
of
merino
stuff
a,
(cloth).
;
memory
that
be merit-2,to deserve;
ebla,
o,
may
remembered
inda, merit.
;
bered
roazmeriz-o,\Aild cherry,
worthy of beingrememre
:
thing ard,small black cherry.
o, a

door;

stara,independent;

"

"

anto, a

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

remembered
to recall to

;
some

re

"

one

igi,merkred-o, Wednesday.
a

merl-o,blackbird.

i^i,merlang-o,whiting(fish).
thingforgotten
; re
to remember
somethingmes-o, Mass (churchoffice)
;
that had been forgotten
farimeson, to say mass.
;
"

91

MEST-0

MIASM-0

Mesi-0, Messiah.

meteor-

mespil-o,medlar.

ogymeteorologi-o, meteorol-

half

mestizo,

breed,

American

(Spanish or
Indian).

0, meteor.

meti-o, handicraft

workshop;

ne

ejo,
isto,an

"

"

amateur.
put, to place;
sur
metod-o, method.
^, to put on ; sur
vian
deci
metre
u
:
capelon,put metr-o,
decimetre
centi
on
i, to
your hat ; en
;
hekto
centimetre ;
insert,to put in ; el i,

met-i,

to

"

"

o,

"

"

"

"

exhibit, to

to

sight; al

i,

to,

to ; al

"

to

put

brusto,to

put one's hand

breast;
;

al

de

dis
to

i,

"

to

to

compose

kun

composition,

midst, middle
;

day;
tag c, midmoderately;
nokto" 0, midnight;
mediaeval
aj cenfjaroj,
"

age
onombro, averages ;
number
e de, in
;
"

" "

midst

the

ment
arrange-

of ;
times.

"

tra"i,

to

thread

push through; re
put back; inter
"

"

to

i, to

mezur-i, to
measure

ej)oko,

metafizik-o,metaphysics.
metafor-o,metaphor.
lic
metal;
a, metalminer.
fosisto,
;
metalurgi-o, metallurgy.
phosis.
metamormetamorfoz-o,
0,

to

same

o,

"

thing
ilo, some-

"

with ;

measure

i,to adjust;sam

of the

"

"

"

measure;
;

tervention.
o, inal

metal

"

mediaeval
things;
ita, compound ; mezalianc-o,mesalliance.
of certain

kun

a,

"

middling,

e,

"

"

eco,

"

sea-mew.
sea-gull,

middle

or

disarrange;
assemble,
;

ft, metric.

"

metrics; "z,metric.
metropol-o,metropolis.

perse,
dis-

i, to

"

o,

"

metrik-o, metrification,

ap- mev-o,
plying
take
mez-o,

cloak

kilometre

i, to
vian mantelon,
"

off your

mantle;
kun

the

kilo

"

one's

on

o,

"

off ; de^u
take

i la

"

al sia

manon

hectometre

apply

to

o,

"

in

put

o,

"

a,

sion,
size,dimen-

height, etc. ; sam

igi,to make of same

size.

"

*mi, I,me;
mia, my,

min,
mine.

miasm-o, miasma.
92

me

(ace);

MINUS-0

MOK-I

minus-0, deficit (minus).

minut-o, minute (time).

mister-o,mystery.
to mystify;
mistifik-i,

o,

"

miogal-o, musk-rat.

mystification.
miop-a, short-sighted; mistik-o, a mystic;
a,
ulo, short-sighted
mystic (adj.).
sightedness.
shortman
misticism-6",
mysticism.
eco,
;
mit-6",myth.
miozot-o,myosotis.
mitologio, mythology.
mir-i,to be astonished,to mitr-o,mitre.
"

"

"

wonder

ment
o, astonish-

"

mitul-o,mussel.
mizer-o, misery;

ing
iga, astonisha,
wretched ;
ido,wretch,
igi,to astonish ;
;
ininda,wonderful ;
poverty stricken man.
to mobilise ;
mobiliz-i,
dajo,
wonder; indajisto,
o,
mobilisation.
wonder-maker
egi,
;
wonder
mode
to
at ;
(fashion),
ego, mod-o,
mood
astonishment
;
(gram.).
great
i, to
egigi,to strike with model-o, model;
model ;
wonder
tounding
ilo, mould ;
egiga, as;
modeller.
isto,
egindajo,
;
perate
moder-a, moderate, temprodigy.
tion
mirabel-o,mirabelle (j)lum).
eco, modera;
mirakl-o, miracle ;
a,
;
z^", to moderate,
miraculous.
to
igi, to
temper ;
mirh-o,myrrh.
get moderate, to restrain
oneself ; mal
sive,
miriad-o,myriad.
a, excesimmoderate.
miriametr-o,rayriametre.
minnekofag-c, great ant- modem-6^, modern.
;

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

modest-a, modest

eater.

mirmeleono,

ant-lion

sect). modesty;
(inmal"

mirt-o,myrtle.
whortlemirtel-o,bilberry,

ful;
a, boasteco, boastful-

ma?"

arrogance.
modul-z, to modulate.

modulaci-o,modulation,

misal-o,missal.
misio,

eco,

"

ness,

berrymission

mok-^,
;

"

istu,

missionary.

"

act

94

to

mock

ado, mockery
of

;
;

mockery in

"

"

o,

ajo,

words

MORD-1

MOL-A

or

deed ;

mocking-bird.
ohirdo,
moned-o, jackdaw.
monitor-o,monitor.

"

soft ;

igi, to monogram-(?,
monogram.
soften ;
to
glass).
(eyeicji,
get monokl-o, monocle
soft ;
i"o, the state
of getting soft;
soliloquy,
eco^ monolog-o,
indolence, softness;
monologue.
flabby, flimsy; monopol-o, monopoly.
ega,
mal
ig% monstr-o, monster
a,
a, hard; mal
;
unnatural.
to harden,to make
hard;
mal
eto,
igi,to grow hard, mont-o, mountain ;
of
chain
mal
to coagulate;
i"o, hill ;
arOj
mountains;
coagulation;
ana,
anaso,

mol-a,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

eiderdown

the

ajo

"

mountaineer

montr-z,

molybdenum.

show

to
;

molusk-o, mollusc.

signs of;

moment-o,

of

mono,

moment.

money;

"

"

ravine.
defile,

soft part.
molekul-o,molecule.

molibden-o,

inte7- o,

el

i,to show

"

"

hands
ilqj,

clock,etc.

monument-o,
cuniary
pe-

a,

dicatio
o, in-

"

ment.
monu-

ofero,
ary
pecunisacrifices ;
oferado,mops-o,
pug-dog, young
mastiff".
subscriptionin money;
morals ;
vjo,purse ; ero, coin ; mor-q;',manners,
hon
subvention,supqjf good morals,
helpo,
port.
decency.
morality,
monaii-o,m 1 1 k ;
ejo,moral-fl,moral (adj.); eco,
morality; ajo,a moral,
monastery ;
eco^ monachism.
moral.
a
morality; ne
a, im;

"

"

"

"

"

"

(i

"

"

"

"

"

monarii-(?,
or
monarch

monark-r),
archy
mon-

ajo,

"

morbil-o,measles.

moral,
(thestate); isto,mor6el-o, moriiel-o,
monarchist.
moril
(mushroom),
ciu
month
edible fungus.
monat-o,
",
;
monthly;
mord-i,to bite; o, a bite;
ajo, menses.
mond-(?,world ;
biting;
a, of the
a,
emay
inclined to bite;
eti,
world, also mundane.
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

95

MU6-I

MORFIN-0

to

gnaw;

eto,a small

"

Via

generala

MoMo^
episkapa

General ; Via
bite,a gnawing.
morfin-o,morphine.
Mosto,My Lord Bishop;
Via MoMo, Your
our,
Hon*morgau, to-morrow; post
the day after toYour Worship, etc.
morrow.
"

etc.

mort-i, to die;

dying

man;

deceased

decease;
death

die ;
in a

"

"

a,

"

ema,

"

anto^

"

mot-o, motto, device.

into,the

motacel-(?,
wagtail(bird).
o, death, motiv-o, motive, ground
for doing.
mortal, of
liable to

motor

0, motor.

ado, mortalitymov-i, to move, to put in

given time ;
motion;
eco,
o, movement,
death
to
motion;
liability
ado, the
; sen
immortal
of motion;
ebla,
a, ne
ema,
;
power
mobile ; sen
less
sen
immortality;
eco,
a, motionbility;
immosen
igi,to die out; "igi,
eco,
;
death ;
to kill,
to cause
to render
sen
z^i,
clined
iniga, deadly;
igo, motionless;
ema,
to move,
murderer
murder;
restless,
iganto,
cide;
mem
igo, suiactive; for i, to move
;
to turn
mit
mem
igi,to comaway,
away
motor.
m
em
suicide;
iginto, {act.);
ilo,
suicide
a
forces
(person);
forto, motive
carrion.
intajo,
^,spontaneously.
propra
morter-o, mortar (building).
mozaik-o, mosaic, mosaic
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

moru-o,

cod-fish.

mulberry ;
mulberry-tree.

morus-o,

work.
"

ujo, mucid-fl, niucid, mouldy,

musty ;
eco, mucidity,
"

mosk-o, musk.
moske-o, mosque.
moskit-f?,mosquito.
most

0, unfermented

age.

muel-i, to grind (corn);

mill (themachine);
ilo,
"

wine,

must.

"

ejo, mill
;

"

ing)
build-

miller.
isto,

general title of muf-o, muff.

politeness ; Viit rega mut-2, to roar
Mosio, Your
Majesty ;
etc.).

mo"t

(the

0,

96

(wind,waves,

na3-i

MUK-0

mucus.
muk-o, glair,
grumble; o, murmur;
inOj (/.);
mul-o, mule;
eti,to murmur
softly.
muleteer.
istn,
mouse.
mus-o,
mult-o,-a, -e, much, many,
musk-o, moss.
~o
da^ or muskat-o, nutmeg.
numerous;
da
much
e
musked-c^,musket.
pano,
bread ;
aj infanoj,muskol-o, muscle.
children ;
muslin-o, muslin ; mul
0, a
o,
many
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

number

large

"

mull

"ego,

muslin.

"igi mustard-o, mustard ; ujo,

to
igado, mustard-pot,or cruet.
multiply;
multiplication
igi,to mustel-o,martin, sable.
;
be multiplied; iganfo,mug-o, a fly(insect).
multiplicand
ulo,
mut-a, mute, dumb;
multiplier; igato,
dumb
man
igi, to
; pli igi, to
;
dumb
become more
become
multiplied
igi,
;
;
la pli 0, the most
dumb
to make
part,
eco,
;
the majority; la malpli
dumbness
surda
ulo,
;
deaf and dumb
man.
0, the minority; mal \
i
igi,to lessen the quan- muz-o, muse.
museum.
tity,to make it little.
muze-o,
muzik-o, music ;
mumi-o, mummy.
e, to
have
music
munici-o,munition.
anto,
musician
wall;
mur-o,
(occasional)
ego, thick
;
wall.
cian.
musiisto,
professional
infinite number

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

to

munnur-e,

to

murmur,

N
the direct

-n, marks
or

accusative,also the

direction
towards
loves

or

his

landon,
country ;

we
BristoloUf

Bristol.
0

(8)

movement

place:

sian

amas

iras

object n"ci-o,nation

go

li

infer

a,

inter

eco,

"

he
ni
to

eco,

"

"

"

al
a, nation-

nationality
;

international

internation-

ality.
nadir-o,nadir (astron.).
naft-o,naphtha.
Inat-i, to
swim
ado,
;
"

97

NEKROLOGI-0

NAIV-A

tory;
ada, nataswimming ;
naz-o,
nose;
a, nasal;
pince-nez,eyefor iy to flee by
umo,
glass,
la
puiigi
swimming.
on, to
blow one's nose ;
tuJco,
naiv-a, artless,
ingenuous;
handkerchief
ajo,
eto,
eco, artlessness ;
;
ingenuous act ;
spout (ofa vase).
ega,
"*ne,no, not ;
i,to deny;
silly.
be
igehla,that may
najbar-o, neighbour;
a,
denied ; Tie
plu,no
near(ac?;.)
neighbouring,
;
ation)
further,no longer.
(the situeco, vicinity
virons, nebul-o, fog, mist;
ajo, the ena,
;
the
hood
neighbour^oggy, misty ;
"eco,
mistiness; i,
(theplaces).
fogginess,
to be foggy;
najl-o,nail (metal).
as, it is
najtingal-o,nightingale.
^^Sgy^ misty ; "ego,
haze, white fog;
nanken-o, nankeen.
ega,
hazy.
nap-o, turnip.
narcissus. neces-ft,
daffodil,
narcis-o,
o,
necessary ;
necessity,want :
narkot-a, narcotic.
eco,
of
nask-i,to give birth to, to
quality, character
is necessary
what
ujo,
bringforth ;
a, birth ;
box;
igi,to be born ;
igo, dressing
case, work
ejo,
water-closet;ega,
given birth (the coming
mas;
to life)
indispensable.
o, Christ; Krist
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

du

ito,twin.

"

natur-o,nature
super

"

ne^-o,snow

al
a, natur-

"

"

a,

(adj.);
"

"

ono,

a,

ninth

the

ninth

part.
natiz-i,to sicken,to
seate;
ci
"

me

"

o,

snow

snows.

business,

negoc-o,

"

to

negligee.

naturalist,
history; zs/o,

"^nau, nine

as, it

"i,

deshabill6,
undress,
negli^-o,

supernatural;
scienco,natural
"

fari

kun

on

"

do business

to

tion
transac-

with

iu,
any

one,
naus-

negr-o,

tio

nausea;

al mi, this makes

sick ; mi sentas
on,

as

negro.

neither,nor
"'^nek,
neither

"

...

I feel sick.

"

98

a,

"

...

nor.

necrology;
necrologic.

nekrologi-o,

"

NBKTAR-0

nektarc,

NOBEL-0

{adj.)
;

neuter
netitr-fl,

nectar.

"

to
a
*neni-o,nothing;
verbOjneuter verb ;
igi,
neuter
seJcso,
destroy completely,to
gender.
reduce to nothing;
i^i,netitral-a,neutral (adj.)
;
vanish ;
the
neutral
to
ulo,
igo,
(twuti).
reducing to nothing; nev-o,
nephew ;
ino,
niece ; ge
i^o,vanishing.
oj, nephew
and niece ; pra
*nenia, none, not any.
o, grandfor
no
reason.
denial,
nephew.
*neniam, never.
*ni,we, us ; nia,our, ours ;
ni7i,us (ace).
*nenie, nowhere.
not
*neniel,by no means,
nic-o,niche.
in no way.
at all,
nigr-a, black;
o, black
*nenies, nobody's no
(the colour);
eco,
blackness
one's.
igi, to
;
come
*neniom, nothingat all.
blacken;
igi,to beblack ;
^neniu, nobody, no one.
abha,
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

blue-black.

neologism-o, neologism.

grandson; ge o/,
of a
the grandchildren
grandfather;
mc,
grandaughter
o,
;
pra
great-grandson.
nepotism-o, nepotism.
unfailingly
nepr-f,
;
eco,
infallibility.
uep-(?,

"

"

nikel-o,nickel.
nikotin-o,nicotine.
niks-o, nixie, nix,

sprite.

"

"

nerv-o,
"

nerve

nervous

a,

"

the

aro,

system

"

nimb-o, nimbus, halo.

nimf-o,nymph.
niobi-o,niobium.
ilo,level
mvel-o, level ;
"

(instrument).
niz-o,sparrow-hawk.
-nj-, after the (1-5) first

nervous

ralgia.
doJoro,neu-

letters
burrow
nest-o, nest, den, lair,
; konstm

"

build one's nest;

urso, bear's den or

net-o, clean copy

rough

noun

"

de

"

as

feminine
dearing
en-

an

Mary ; Manjo,
Polly,littleMary ; patrino,mother ; panjo,little
mother, darlingmother.

o,

copy, scribble.

neiiralgi-o,
neuralgia.

used

Mario,

lair.

; mal

of

diminutive

on, to

"

water

nobel-o,nobleman
99

; mal

"

o.

NOBL-A

commoner

NUANC-0

(qualityof
;

man)
noble-

the

aro^

"

"

raise

"

peerage

nominativ-o, nominative.
ern
nord-o,north ;
a, north-

whole

nobility; igi^to
to the

bility
no-

eco^

"

ulo^a

"

bility,
no-

eco^

"

the

north,in the north.

ard
rule, type, standnorm-o,

noble.

nobl-ft,noble

towards

e,

"

;
traii

a, normal

"

; kon-

0, abnormal.

"

nobleness

(ofwhat normal-ft,regular.
is above common
things);Norveg-ft,
Norwegian(adj.);
igi^to ennoble.
ujo, lando,Norway ;
turnal,
nokt-o, night;
a, nocano, a Norwegian.
of night;
homesickness.
nostalgi-o,
e, at
night,duringthe night; not-^, to note, to quote;
igo^ the approach of
0, a note.
igas^ notari-o,notary.
night,twilight
;
nightis coming; omezo^ nov-a, new
(novel,fresh);
newness
midnight.
eco, novelty,
;
moth.
a
new
noktu-o,moth, night
thing;
ajo,
igi,to renew
igi,
% to name;
nom-o, name
;
; re
become
renewed
namely ;
festo^ to
e,
;
re
igo,renovation ; re
patron saint's day ; samgone
nlo^ homonym ; mmi^o,renovation undering;
iga,renovatft,homonymous; aZ
o,
; re
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

nickname

; al

name
z,to nick-

"

; a

estas

"

ata,she

is called.

(adj.)
;
(noun); ulo,

re

tor
iganto,renovathat may
igehla,

"

"

renewed

ancient

mal

mal
eco,

"

"

a,
an-

cientness;mal
ajo, old
a gipsy.
latina,neothings;
latin ;
ulo,a novice.
nombr-o, number
(quantity)
novel ;
isto,
a, of number
; novel-o,
;
novelist.
unu
(noun);
0, singular
multe
0, plural(noun); Novembr-o, November.
in
granda e,
large novic-o, novice ;
eco,
noviciate.
quantities.
*nu ! Well !
nominal-o, nominal.
shade, hue, tint;
nominalism-o, nominalism.
nuanc-o,
"

0, nomad

be

nomad

nomad-a,

re

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

100

OBSTRUKC-0

be

OKUL-0

obstinate,

c, action

"

of the obstinate ;

come
frequent;
i"i,to befrequent;mal
igi,
to make
i"i,
rare; mal
to become
rare
; pli igi,
to make
more
frequent;
"

eco,

"

"

obstinacy.
obstruction

obstrukc-o,
"

"

"

^, to obstruct.

ocean-o,

'pli
"

Oceani-o,Oceania.
od-o,ode.
thing)
odor-i,to smell (of some;

0, odour

"

0,

malhon

smell ; malhon
smell.
a bad

ofend-z,

i,to

have

"

"

place;

o,

"

a, offensive ;

"

sacrifice ;

ofer-z,to

sacrifice ;

dicted
ad-

ema^

"

inclination

emo,

dental
a, acci-

"

accidentally;

"

.,

that
.

sacrifice ;

to

if
f avians ke
perchance it happened
se

o,

"

o, occurrence,

"

; "e,

has offended.

who

take

to

occur;

occasion,case

into,

"

ajo, a
plej e,

"

"

to
okaz-'i,

antOy offender;

one

"

bad

offend ;

to

offence ;
"

"

o,

"

more

thing;
generally.
ogiv-o,ogee, ogive.
ojstr-o,
gadfly.
*ok, eight;
a, eighth;
the
ono,
eighth part
{noun).

; hon
i,to

"

mal

rare

perfume ; hon
exhale
a
pleasantperfume

"

become

i"i,to
frequent;

ocean.

okcident-f?,

west

"a,

western.

to

okr-o,ochre.
ado,subscripokshoft-o,hogshead.
tion
gift;mon
oksid-o, oxide ;
i,
; ;pli i,to outbid.
oxidize.
ofic-o,functions, employment
isto,employe, oksigen-o,oxygen.
;
officer ;
ejo, office,oksikok-o,cranberry.
sacrifice;

mon

"

o, money

"

"

"

to

"

"

bureau.
(place,
building),
official; igi,to
oficial-a,
"

make

official.

officer (landor
oficir-o,

sea

oktant-o, octant.

oktav-o,octave (music).
Oktobr-o, October.
of the
okul-o, eye ;

forces).
oft-e,often
inat

"

"

a,

a, rare;

frequent;
mat

rarity; igi,to
"

ocular;"g, ocularly,
isto,oculist; haroj-,

eye,

"

eco,

render
102

"

eye-lashes
;
spectacles.

"

"

vitroj,

OPTATIV-0

OKUP-I

libro,guardek"i^
guard ;
book.
to take possession
o,
;
ado^ occupation (of "'"oni,one, they, people
time); ek o, occupation {indefinite
pronomC).
(taking
; oniks-o,onyx.
possession^
uncle ;
aunt ;
inx),
ata, busy (present)
; oiikl-"?,
has
been
ita, that
oj, uncle and aunt
ge

okup-i, to

occupy;

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

idle ;

occupied; sen
a,
sen
n"
0, idleness;
"

ato, onobrik-o, sainfoin.

ture
fu-ont-, shows participle

"

"

(together).

vacant.

okzal-o,sorrel.

active ; fari,to do,

to make
a, having
; far

*ol,than (incomparison).
to do, to make.
oil;
ole-o, oil;
a, of
oily; ^fabriko, ontologi-o,ontology.
eca,
tives
collecistOj-op-, shows numeral
oil-manufactory
;
oil-maker ;
:
du, two ; du
ujo, oila,
oil-bottle
kvar
i,
cruet,
by two;
by
e,
;
to oil; sankt
fours, four
together
o, sacred
;
sankt
anoint
i, to
oil;
a, collective {adj.).
with sacred oil.
opal-a,opal.
oleander.
oleandr-o,
oper-o, opera.
oligariii-o,
i,
operaci-o,operation;
oligarchy.
to
Olimpo, Olympus.
operate, to perform
an
oliv-o,olive;
ujo, olive
operation.
tree ;
forma, olive opi-o,opium.
opini-i, to
shaped.
opine;
o,
lobster.
opinion.
omar-o,
ombr-o, shade, shadow.
oportun-a, handy, easy of
use
ombrel-o,umbrella; sun
commodity ;
o,
0,
;
sunshade.
of being
parasol,
eco, state
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

omnibus-o, omnibus.
-on-, shows

fractional

handy, easy
0, for the
of.

bers:
num-

"

of

use

; pro

handv

use

kvar,four;kvar o,
a quarter,a fourth
part. opozici-o,opposition; i,
to
opposed.
ond-o,wave;
o, unego, billow
oppose ; sen
olinia,
(sea);
Avav3^
bookbinder's
optativ 0, optative{gram.).
onglet-o,
"

"

"

"

"

103

01"TIK-0

optik-0,optics;

OtlTODOKS-A

optic; ordon-t,to order,to bid,to

isto,
optician.
order,
prescribe
o,
;
optimism-o, optimism.
bidding,
prescription.
ring
ovel-o,ear ;
optimist-o,optimist.
ringo,eara,
OY-o, gold (metal)
;
phan
ino, orgolden,of gold; ajo, oif-o, orphan;
of gold;
object made
girl; a, orphaned ;
ajisto,
goldsmith; i,
ejo^
eco, orphanliood ;
cloth
of
to gild;
iitofo,
orphanage.
gold,brocade.
organ-o, organ.
organism-o, organism.
orakol-o,oracle.
to organize
organiz-*,
orangutang-o,
o,
tang.
orang-ou;
ado,
organization
;
to
re
i, reorganize.
oran^-o, orange ;
ujo;
immoderate
arbo,orange-tree.
citement
exorgasm-o,
oran^eri-o,hot-house.
(med.).
orator-o,orator.
orgen-o, organ (mus.).
carouse.
oratori-o,oratory, oratori- ovgi-o,
orgy, revel,
"

a,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

East ;
orient-o.
a, eastern.
ord-o,order; a, orderly, origin-o,origin
inal.
a, orig;
in order;
igi,to put
in order;
igo,putting original-o,
(jioun)
original
;
oratorio.

um,

"

"

"

"

"

in

bon

order;

in

original.
order ; mal
loriot (bird).
oriole,
a, oriol-o,
proper
in disorder;orkestr-o,
orchestra.
disarranged,
mal
igi,to disarrange
; orkide-o,orchid.
mal
corate;
ornam-i, to adorn, to deigo,the disarranging;
of
sen
igi,to adorn
eco, state
"

a,

"

a,

"

"

"

"

"

disorder ;

orderly
"

ema,

"

oneself ;

of

ema,

habits ;
mal
of
disorderly

"

"

tion
o, ornamenta-

ajo,

adornment

(what adorns);

decorator.
habits,without order.
clerical
orden-o, order of knighthood. omat-o,

"

isto,

robes,

vestments.

ordinar-a,ordinary
; ne
ekster
"

ary.

a,

"

a;

extraord i1 1

ornitologi-o,ornithology.
orografi-o,
orography.

ortodoks-a,orthodox.
104

PAF-1

ORTOGRAFI-0

ostracism-o,ostracism,

ortografi-0,
orthography.
ortopedi-o,orthopedics.
-OS,

mark

ami,

of

the

future ;

love ; mi

to

future
participle
passive; jugi,to judge;
ju" a, that will be
judged, that is to be
judged.

-ot-,shows

amoSj

"

I shall love.

osced-^,to gape,

to

yawn

gaping,yawning.

"0,

ov-o,

egg;

ajo,omelet;

"

hlanko,white of egg ;
hawk.
"flavo, yoke of egg;
osmi-o,osmium.
fat-ma, egg
shaped ;
ost-o, bone ;
i"i,to get
ujo,ovary,
ossified ;
tion.
ovaci-o,ovation.
igo,ossificaoval-o, oval (noun); a,
oval,(adj.).
ostr-o,oyster ;
ujo,oyster
fish-

osifrag-o, osprey,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

bed.

ozone.

ozon-o,

pac-o, peace

a, of peace

"

;!

man

inter

truce,

o,

"

of

peaceabledis- ] armistice,
to \pacienc-o, patience
position, inclined
a.
;
ulo ;
emulo ; \
patience;
patient, of
peace ;
of i
man
ulo, patient man
peaceful man,
;
ema,

"

"

"

"

"

peace

"

in

e,

peacefully
;
to
pacify,
i^i,to make

"

peace,

igi^

to

havi

"

| patience;

reconcile ;

be

have

to

on,

"

patience!

quiet1

pa6j-o,papa.
be
reconciled ; mal"o, jpa5ul-o,patchouli.
discord,quarrel;?7z"/ ^, ! paf-2, to shoot; "isto,
"

peace, to

"

to quarrel; i
disagree,
m^l
igi,to embroil,to !
to

"

cause
"

ema,

discord ;
mal j
of a quarrelsomei
mal
ulo '

disposition
;
;
mal
eniulo,
quarrelsome
"

"

"

105

marksman

ilo,gun ;
cannon
arko,
ilego,
;
bow (weapon);
arkisto,
bowman, archer;
o, a
shot ;
ado, musektry
;

"

"

"

"

"

"

discharge.

PAG-I

pag-i, to

PAP-0

paletr-o,palette
(ofartist),
stake;
a, of payment ; palis-o,
;
ade
aro, palisota, payable; e, by
etOjstamen
;
(bot.).
rosewood,
palisandr-i?,
paying; sen
tous
a, gratuitree ;
sen
palm
e,
gratis
;
; palm-o,
el i,to fullydischarge
obranco,
palm.
pay;

o, payment

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

debt; de

to feel about, palp;

tribute; palp-i,
solvent.
of
ado, the
okapabla,
sense
touch;
pagod-o,pagoda.
e, by feeling
about
pa^-o,page (ofa book).
(in the dark);
pagi-o,page boy.
ebla,palpable,
pajl-o,straw, thatch;
a, palpebr-o, eyelid;
a, of
of straw
the eyelids; umi, to
0,
a

o,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

thatched

wink,

roof.

ado, palt-o,greatcoat,
packing;
o, packet,pamflet-o,pamphlet,
isto,
baker;
eto, small pan-o, bread;
parcel;
parcel; "ajo, luggage;
farado,
baking;
en
i, to put into a
komerco,bread-selling;
anto, one who
butiko,baker's shop ;
parcel;
fermentilo,
packsup ; isto,
packer.
yeast.
pal-a, pale (adj.)
igi, panegir-a,(adj.)
panegyric;
;
to make
pale; i^i,to
0, panegyric (noun)
;
flatterer.
ulo,
ness
pale; eco, palegrow
;
ega, wan, pallid
; panel-o,panel,wainscot,
egigi,to grow pallid
; panik-o,a panic,
pak-*,

pack;

to

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

panikl-o, panicle(bot).
pallidness.
palac-o,palace; a, palatial. panj-o, mamma,
"

egeco,

"

panoram-o,

panorama,

paladi-o,palladium.
palinur-o,rock lobster.

pantalon-o, trousers, pair

palanken-o, palanquin.
palat-o,palate;
a, of the

panteism-o,pantheism,

"

palate.

of trousers,

panteist-o,pantheist,
panter-o, panther,

paleografi-o,
paleography. pantofl-o,slipper,
paleontologi-o, paleontopantomim-o, pantomime,
logypap-o,

106

pope.

PAROKSISM-O

PAPAG-0

papag-o,

parrot.

papav-o,

poppy.

paper-o,

"

a,

parasitical.

parcel-o,lot of land.
iijo,pocket- parcimoni-o, parsimony;

paper;

paper ;
book ;
maker ;

parazit-o, parasite
;

"

of

a,

"

faristOf
paper-

parsimonious; e,
stationer ;
isto,
parsimoniously.
farado,paper-making; pardon-i, to forgive; o,
ne
ebla,
Jcomerco,
forgiveness
;
paper trade;
ebleco,
butiko,
stationary, unpardonable
;
given
stationer's shop ;
ruloy state of what can be for"

"

a,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

scroll.

"

excuse

me

papili-o,
butterfly.
parenc-"3, relative (noun)
;
related
papirus-o,papyrus.
to;
aro,
a,
the relatives as a body ;
par-o, pair,brace, couple;
"

"

(number),

even

a,

"

similar;
number;

"

Twmbro, even

"

ne

"

para-"9, Servian

to

a, odd.

relationship
; "igi,
make relatives ;
igi,

eco,

"

to become

coin,etc.

relatives.

parentez-o, parenthesis.

parabol-o,parabola
matics).parfiim-{?,
(matheperfume;

impregnate
parad-i,to parade,to show

"

with

i,to
fume;
per-

isto,perfumer;

"

militaryreview.
farado, perfume-making
paradigm-o, paradigm.
butiko,
perfumer's
;
paradiz-o,paradise.
shop.
paiadoks-o, paradox.
parget-o, floor,flooring.
paraf-o,flourish,
park-o, park,pen for sheep,
paraph.
etc,
parafin-o,paraflin.
parafraz-o,paraphrase.
parker-^, by heart, from
paragraf-o,paragraph.
by rote.
memory,
paralel-a (adj.),parallel
parliament;
; parlament-o,
with.
of parliae kiin,
parallel
ment
ano, member
paralelogram-o, parallelogram.
belonging,
a,
;
to parliament.
relating
to paralyze
paraliz-i,
;
o, parodi-o,parody.
parot-o,parish;
estro,
paralysis; ito,paralytic.
vicar ; ano, parishioner.
paroksism-o,paroxysm.
parapet-y, parapet.
off;
"

0,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

107

paS-i

PAROL-I

parol-i, to speak;
tempo as, time passes;
o,
word
anto,
spoken ;
anto,passer-by; igi,
the one speaking;
isto, to pass (ad.),to carry
orator ;
an
ado^speech, over, to transmit ; tra -i,
to
discourse;el ^, to protraverse;
cross,
nounce, to
articulate
trans
to
i,to pass beyond.
;
el ado, pronoun ciation ; pasa^er-o, passenger.
inter
converse
i, to
lace-work,
; pasament-o,
inter o,
conversation ;
trimming; i, to lace
inter
anto,interlocutor ;
(clothes, furniture)
;
kontraH
lacemaker.
to
isto,
object;
^,
antaii
ejo,paser-o, sparrow,
o, preface
;
ventro
isto,Pasi-o,(the)Passion.
parlour;
al
ing);
ventriloquist
o, pasi-o,passion(not suffer;
address ; al
a, of passion,
message,
with
adi,to parley; pri i,
passionate
e,
;
adi,to refer ; pro
adi,
passion,
passionately.
to plead.
pasiv-a,passive.
part-o,part,share; op-eni,Pask-o, Easter.
take
libellous writing.
to
to participate,
paskvil-o,
parti-pasport-o, passport.
cipator,
oprenanto,
part;
sharer ;
ojjreno, past-o,paste.
partner pastel-o,
copastille.
participation; isto,
lozenge,
pastec-o, pie, tart;
eto,
umo, fraction
;
small tart or pie.
\nmthem.).
pastinak-o,parsnip.
parter-o,pit(theatre).
of pastoral-o,
pastoralplayor
parti-o, party;
a,
ceo,
party, partial
;
poem.
partial
imsen
pastr-o, pastor, priest,
partiality
a,
;
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

sen

eco,

"

"

partiality
imclergyman;

ano,

zan.
parti

clergy;

ara,

aro,

the

clerical ;
racter.
cha-

sacerdotal

eco,

"

"

"

particip-o,
participle.
partikul-o,particle
(gram.).pag-z, to
partitur 0, score
(mus.).
steps;
paru-o,

titmouse, tomtit.

pas-j,to

pass

"

gait,way

: la
(neuter)

108

al

"

i,

to

step, to
0, step ;
of

make
"

ado,

stepping;
approach, to

PELERIN-0

PERCEPT-I

away ; el i, to expel;
el 0, expulsion;el"iio,

idea ;
an
ado,
thought,
the facultyof thinking
;

"

"

"

eJc i,to take into one's

expelledone.
pelerin-o,tippet,pelerine, head; pri i, to reflect,
to ponder, to consider ;
cape.
el i, to invent; el o,
pelikan-o,pelican.
rier;
invention.
pelt-o,pelisse; isto,furfarado,peltry. pensi-o, pension;
ulo,
basin.
pelv-o,
pensioner.
an

"

"

"

"

"

"

to

pen-z,

"

our
pentance
pent-^, to repent;
try to, to endeavo, reeffort;
fari,to do
to;
Oj
;
"

"

"

ado, long endeavour;

"

"

taking.pentametr-o, pentameter.
pains-

ema,

"

penance.

Pentekost-o, Whitsuntide,
Pentecost.

penc-o, penny.

ado,
(neuter)
; pentr-?, to paint;
to become
pendant,
igi,
ajo,
painting (art)
;
painter.
hanging; igi,to hang
picture; isto,
somebody or something; peoni-o,peony.
igo,the hanging; mem
pep-^, to chirp; to pip,to
ado,
igo,hanging of self; twitter,to pule ;
twitter.
iginda, deserving
puling,
chirping,
pend; pepsin-o,pepsine.
hanging; de i, to de-

pend-i,

hang

to

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

de

state

eco,

"

of

pepton-o,

peptone

"

a,

dependence; sende eco,

peptic.
of,
independence;
glacio,"^per,by, per, by means
icicle ;
el ajo,
board. through; a, indirect,
signmediate ;
e, mediately,
mediate
pendol-o,pendulum.
indirectly;sen
a, im"

"

"

"

"

"

penetr-i,

penetrate;
ehla,
0, penetration
;
"

"

that may

direct; sen

to

in

direct way

"

be

e,
i,to
"

intervene, to interpose
penetrated;
;
ne
ilo,
ehleco,
impenetrable0, aid,medium
;
of.
to be peneor means
ness
a medium,
i"i,
trated.
;
perceive
percept-z, to
penik-(?,brush, hair-pencil. (phil.)
0, perception;
;
ehla,perceptible.
pens-i, to think;
o, a
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

1 10

rERG-o

PES-

small kind of perch, permes-i,

per6-o,
barse.

allow, to permit
permission,
0,
;
mat
leave ;
i,to forbid ;
mal
0, prohibition
; mal
ebla,
a, prohibitive
;
allowable ; permissible
;
ne
ebla, not
sible;
permisleave
to
for 0,
go ; peiifor on, to take
to

"

perd-i,to lose

to be
ic/i,

"

"

lost,to disappear; o,
loss,deprivation.
perdrik-o,partridge.
pere-i,to perish; igi,to
to
cause
perish;
o,
ruin, perishing; ema,
leave.
iga, that
perishable
;
to perish.
a
causes
steps before
peron-o,
perfekt-a, perfect
house, perron.
eco,
;
perfection
igi, to perpendikular-a, perpendicular.
;
come
beperfect; igi, to
provement
to prosecute,to
igo,impersekut-i,
perfect
;
o ;
caused; igo, persecute;
ado,
gone
undersuit or
action at
law,
improvement
also
ebla, perfectible;
persecution.
;
ne
vjo,
a, imperfect; persik-o, peach ;
ne
peach-tree.
eco, imperfection.
to persevere,
to
perfekt-o,perfect(gram.). persist-i,
perfid-z,to betray;
persist
o,
o, persever;
ance,
ous
treacherbetrayal;
persistance
;
a,
a,
persevering,persisting
eco, treachery
;
;
;
of
treacherous
deed;
ajo,
eco, quality
per
ulo,traitor.
severing.
dual)
(indiviparchment.
pergamen-o,
person-o,
person
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

periferi-o,
periphery.

perige-o,perigee.

"

a, of

person

igo, personification
;
perimetT-o, perimeter.
e, personally.
period-c,period;
odic perspektiv-o, perspective.
a, peria
Peru-o, Peru;
(adj.)
eco, periodicity.
;
Peruvian
peristil-o,
a
peristyle.
ana,
;
Peruvian.
peritone-o,peritoneum.
perk-o, perch (fish).
peruk-o,peruke,periwig.
perl-o,pearl.
pes-i,to weigh a thing;
whole
of the
perlamot-o,mother of pearl.
0, the
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

111

TESET-O

riKED-O

ilo, pfenig-o,pfenning.
things weighed;
the scales,
the weighing pi-fl,
pious,
religious
eco,
;
maehine.
a
ulo,
piety;
pious
mal
peset-o,
Spanish coin
man;
a, impious;
mal
eco, impiety.
(=if.).
piastr-o,
pesimism-o,pessimism.
piastre(coin).
pesimist-o,pessimist.
pice-o,fir-tree.
pied-o,foot;
iri,to go
pest-o,plague.
"

"

"

"

"

"

iranto,footpedestrian;
asking, request ;
0,
passenger,
to
ira, pedestrian{adj.)
egij beg instantly;
;
sJcribo,
ire,on foot; nud
petition
a,
; p-o
barefooted
intercessor
mi
a
signo,
anto,
;
;
mark
footstep
petas, I beg, (if you
;
please).
frapadi, to
stamp
one's
feet ;
petard-o,petard.
frapado,
petol-i,to be saucy, petustampingof feet ; vesto,
lant,
pet-i,to ask,

to

request;

on

foot;

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

covering,shoe or
chievous,boot;
misragamuffin;
ingo,stirrup.
a,
ruly,
unpiedestal-o,
pedestal.
perverse,
waggish ;
eco, pietism-o,pietism.
mischievousness, unruli- pietist-o,
pietist.
ness
uJo,scape-grace. pig-o,magpie.
;
pigme-c*,pigmy.
petrol-o,
petroleum.
petromiz-o, lamprey.
pigment-o, pigment.
petrosel-o,parsley.
pik-i,to prick,to sting;
pez-i,to weigh, to have a
0, spades (at cards);
certain weight ;
piquant;
o, the
a, pricking,
inclined
be
to
weight of anything;
ema,
ilo, the weight (the
ilo,sting(of
piquant;
to
mass
insects, bees, etc.);
weigh with);
stimulus (fig.)
: tra
i,to
heavy ; inulte a,
a,
of great weight ; egal o,
piercethrough; tra a,
which
piercesthrough ;
equilibrium
; pli i, to
be heavier ; pli o, overweight
fosilo,
pick-axe.
South
piked-o, picket;
piquet
0,
;
dollar.
American
(game).
to

behave

as

foot

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

1 12

1"LAT-A

PlLASTR-0

to pound, to crush ;
pist-i,
a
grimage ilo,pestle.
pil-anto.
pistak-o, pistachio,pistachio

pilastr-0,
pilaster.
pilgrim-?,to go on
;

"

"

pilgrim,
pilk-(?,ball (for playing);pistel-o,
pistil
{flower).
battledore.
pistol-o,pistol.
raketo,
piSt-o, piston (mech.)
pilol-o,
pill.
;
sucker of a pump,
etc.
pilot-{?,
pilot.
a python,
pin-o,pine (wood).
piton-(?,
"

to pinch;
pin6-i,

"

ing.
o, pinch-

piz-o,pea.
pizang-o,plantain
(pizang).

haraj,plac-o, publicopen space,

har
publicsquare, etc.
0, hairpin.
fir.
please;
pla6-z, to
pini-(7,
a,
pleasing,
pint-o,pinnacle; summit;
pleasant.
at
a, plad-o,dish ; also course
top (of a tree);
eto,saucer,
dinner;
igi,to make
pointed;
pointed,to bring to a plafon-o,ceiling,
isto,
plagiat-o,
pointedend.
plagiarism
;
pio6-o,pick-axe.
plagiarist.
plan-(?,
pionir-o,
plan,scheme, draft.
pioneer.
a
tuho,pipe pland-o, sole of the foot;
pip-o,pipe;
pingl-o,pin ;

"

par

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

sole ; al
or
a shoe

stem.

"

pipr-(?, pepper;
pepper

cruet,

;
or

i,

"

to

ujo, pepper-

"

box.

o, inner sole of

boot,

planed-o,planet,
planimetr-o,planimeter.

pips-o,pip (bird's
disease).planimetri-o,planimetry.
ujo, arho, plank-o, floor, flooring
pir-o,pear ;
;
"

"

floor-rubber,
froHsto,
plant-i, to
piramid-o pyramid.
plant;
o,
ado, planting;
ejo,
pirat-o,pirate.
Tiiene-oj,
plantation
(place).
Pyrenees.
pirit-o,pyrites
(gravel).- plantag-o, j)lantain.
plastik-o,plasticart;
pirol-o,bullfinch.
a,
piroteknik-o, pyrotechnics
plastic.
;
plastr-(?,
"isto, pyrotechnist.
plaster,
plat-a, flat, plane (adj.)
pirozo, pyrosis(med.).
;

pear-tree.

"

"

"

"

"

13

PLATAN-0

"

0,

TLI

plane (geom.)
;

seldom

very
that

you

will

sec

ajo,flat surface ; eco,

flatness;platitude; e, plekt-^,to weave, to plait,
la
to interweave,etc. ; hrn
a
flatly
(adv.)
; sur
the flat side ;
on
i,to weave
flanko,
together;
inter i, to intertwine,
to flatten,
to make
igi,
flat ;
to
interweave, etc. ;
igi,to become
fence ;
flat; igo,the making
harilo,hurdle
flat ;
igo, flattening
ajo, the thingsinterweaved.
undergone; lada "o, tin
plateor plaque.
plen-fl^, full, complete;
platan-o,plane tree.
eco, plenitude;
ega,
plate-o,spoonbill(bird).
overfull; igi, to fill
platen-c,platinum.
igi,
up, to complete;
to get completed,
to get
plaud-^, to splash water
with the hand, or
to
full; -umi. to fulfil,
any
liquid.
umigi,to
accomplish
;
filled
plebej-o, plebeian (noun)
get accomplished,ful;
of age ;
(adj.).
a, plebeian
;
aga,
pled-o,plea;
i,to plead;
ago, full
age ; Me
ado,counsel's address,
e, fully
abundantly.
;
ege, superspeech.
*plej, most, the most; la plend-",to complain; o,
the finest
plejhela el ciiij,
complaint.
of all ; vi agisplej sage, pleonasm-r?,
pleonasm.
acted
farante Hon, you
plet-o,tray,waiter,etc.
most
wisely by doing pleuresi-o,
pleures3\
this (or that); mal
pleuronekt-o,dab, flat-fish,
least, the least;
plaice.
e,
often
most
most,
(adv.)
; plezur-o,pleasure
e, or
;
si plejedonis,she gave
kun
0, with pleasure.
more
most; plejemi forgesas"^pli,
kaj
more;
and more
mal
he, most
frequently I
; -r"au
less ; multe
or
more
forgetthat
e,
; mal
least (adv.);li mal
much
e
over,
more;
e, moreand
donis, he gave
more
more
least;
;
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

m^l

"

"

vi vidos he
.

.,

114

mal

"

e,

less

and

less ;

POLIGAMI-0

PLIK-0

to
i, to rain ;
elevate,to pluv-o,rain ;
altigij
make
beligi,
higher;
ego, downpour,heavy
to embellish; grandigi, shower ;
brella.
Sh-milo,umthe
to enlarge
7jmlto,
;
pluvi-o,plover(bird).
foi'e,
greatest part ;
further on.
pneumatik-o, pneumatics,
plik-o,plica(med.).
pneumatology.
plomb-o, sealing-lead
i, *po, at the rate of,in the
;
to seal with lead.
proportionof : Mi pagis
I
to shed tears;
plor-i,
eti, ciun el Hi po 2 silingoj,
to
whimper;
egij to
paid each of them at
sob.
the rate of 2 shillings.
Se mi skribos po 3 pagoj
plot-o,roach (fish).
If I write at the
"^plu,
farther,more,
further,
ciutage,
rate of 3 pages
beyond ; mi ne farosunu
daily;
half ;
poduone,
paSon plu,I shall not go
by
wholesale ;
one
grande,
step farther; a,
which
follows
quently
subsewholesale.
detale,
quently podagr-o,gout (disease).
subse;
e,
plu, no podi-(?,
podium (arch.).
; n"
longer.
poem-o, poem.
plug-/,to plough;
ilo,a poent-o, point (at cards);
mark.
plough.
plum-o, feather,also pen ; poet-o, poet.
of
a
feather, poetik-o,poetics.
a,
ingo, penfeathery;
holder poezi-o,poetry.
sen
igi, to ipokal-o,cup, goblet.
;
pluck the feathers,sen IPol-a, Polish ; ~o,ii Pole ;
Poland.
to moult,lose one's I
if/i,
iijo,
feathers ;
ajo,pinion; polemik-^, polemics;
i,
shuttlecock.
to wage
a polemic.
pill'o,
officer
i,to lead, polic-o,
plumb-o, lead ;
isto,
police
;
with lead.
to cover
of police; estro,chief
of police
pluskvamperfekt-o, pluperfect
man.
;
ano, police(gram.).
plu"-(?,
plush.
polifon^, polyphonic.
plutokrati-o,
plutocracy. poligami-o,polygamy.
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

'

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

1 15

POLIQLOT-0

PORT-I

guist.popl-o,poplar.
poliglot-0, polyglot,linham, hock, hough,
poplit-o,
knee-joint.
poligon-o,buckwheat,
poliklinik-o,
polyclinics. popol-o, people; amaso,
amaspolip-o,polypus.
populace,mob;
insurance policy.
moner.
ulo,a plebeian,a compolis-(),
politeism-o,polytheism.
a polytechnic,
popular-a, popular,known
politeknik-o,
"

"

a lernejo, of all classes.

polytechnics
;
*por, in order to, for the
polytechnicschool.
benefit of,for (suchand
politik-o, politics
a,
;
politician. such purpose).
politic; isto,
polk-o,polka.
por-o, pore ;
a, porous ;
poluci-o,
pollution.
eco, porosity.
polur-o, polish
i, to porcelaii-(?, porcelain,
;
china.
polish.
share.
polus-o, pole (north or
porci-o,portion,
pord-o, door;
south).
ego, gate,
house
polv-o, dust;
ero, atom
very large door, coach"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

door ;

of dust.

apple; ujo, arbo,

apple-tree
o, po; ter
tato.

pom-o,

or

"

"

door,
isto,
gate-keeper; hoko,
"

"

door-hinge.

"

pore-o, leek.

porfir-o,
porphyry.

pomad-o, pomatum.
pomolog-o, pomology.

splendour,pomp;
ficent.
magnipompous,

pomp-o,
"

a,

pork-o, hog, pig ;

male
o-viro,
sow;
"

boar;
pigor

ponard-o, poniard,dagger; port-^, to

pike,spear.
bridge.
eto,footpont-o, bridge;
ego,

"

"

pontifik-o, pontiff,ponti-

fex;

"

a,

pontifical.

ponton-o, pontoon.
pop-o,

pope

(in the

"

ino,
hog

ido,sucking

"

carry,

to

bear;

rying
carado,carriage,
(the act); al i,
to bring,to convey
rying)
(car0, bringing
; al
(act); for i, to carry
i, to carry
away ; dis
here and there ; dis"-igi,

"

0,

"

"

"

"

"

Greek

church).

to

1 16

spread oneself

here

POZITIVlST-0

PREN-I

pozitivist-0,
positivist. prefiks-"?,
prefix.
pra-,
rear;
nepo, great pre^-i, to
pray ;
grandson;
avo, great
prayer ; sonigial
"

"

grandfather
;
grandnephew ;

ring for

o,

"

o, to

"

ejo,
patroj, church or chapel(building)
small chapancestors.
ejeto,
;
el,
pragmatik-a, pragmatic.
oratory.
praktik-o, practice
prelate.
a, prelat-(?,
;
practical
cally prelud-o,prelude.
e, practi;
i,to practice. prem-4 to press, to squeeze ;
;
ferry-boat.
egi,to
pram-o,
0, pressure ;
crush by pressure ; disright{adj.)
prav-a,
; viestas
ruption
are
i, to crush with disright;
prava,
you
of parts; al
i,
quality of
eco, the
beingin the right;
igi, to press against; sub i,
to
to oppress, crush under ;
one
right,to
prove
kun
i, to
tion.
justify; ado,justifica;
compress
kun
ebla,compressible
;
kun
ebleco, compressiprebend-o,prebend.
bility
precip-g,
chiefly
cipal.
a, prina, tight.
;
;
premi-o, premium, prize,
reward.
preciz-a, precise
eco,
;
to state
precision
premis-o,premiss.
igi,
;
come pren-i,to take ;
precisely
igi,to beo, taking
;
clear;
to undertake,
e, precisely. (act); i sur.sin,
to take charge;
o ;
predik-i,to preach;
de
i,to take from ; /"??'
ado,preaching; anto,
occasional preacher;
an
i,
i,to take off;kun
to carry away;
eto,a
isto,a preacher(professional).
ilo, pincers,
pinch ;
ileto,small
pincers;
prefekt-o,prefect;sub o,
i insub prefect.
fajro ilo,tongs;
decan mienon, to assume
prefer-i, to prefer;
o,
i,
preference; inda,pre; al
ferable an air of dignity
indeco,
prefer- to adopt; ek i,to take
;
hold of ; el i,to snatch,
ableness; e, preferably,
nevo,

"

prayer;

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

take out.

rather.
118

PREPAR-I

PRO

to prepare;
prepar-2*,

o\

"

preterit-o,
(gram.).
preterite

adOy preparation
price
prez-o, price;"aro,
;
siUjto get ready;
lists;/^5ao, fixed price;
a,
of preparation; a?//rt, TTwdera
moderate
o,
provised.
price.
a, impreparatory; sen
prezent-z, to present, to
pvepost-o, provost ;
ejo, offer,to represent; "o,
office {Imildg.).
presentati
reado, presentation,
provost's
prepozici-o,
(theatr.).
preposition.
to
prezid-?',
prepuci-o,prepuce.
preside
o,
;
prerogativ-o,prerogative. presidence; anto, president.
ado^
pres-i,to print;
o,
*pri, concerning,respecting
printing; a, of printing,
as
to, about, of ;
into, printer;
;
to speak
ejo,
printing-office. parolipi libroj,
presbiter-o,
presbyter; of books (about).
prim-o, soprano, first part
aro, presbytery.
presbiterian-o, presbyter- (mus.).
ian.
na.
primadonin-o, prima donpresbiterianism-o,presbyterianism.
primol-o, primrose.
almost.
*preskati,
primitiv-fl,
primitive.
pret a, ready;
ig% to princ-o,prince(sovereign)
;
make
to
-ido,
i^i,
ready;
-mo,
princess
ness.
"lando,
eco, readiget ready;
pnnce;
young
idino,
principality
;
pretekst-o,pretext;
i,to
princess,
young
pretend, to sham, to princip-o,principle,
affect.
printemp-o, spring(season);
pretend-z, to pretend;
o,
a, of spring,
prior-o,prior.
pretension.
*preter, (beyond);* iVi, prism-o, prism;
oforma^
to go beyond ;
pasi^to
prismatic; tra igi, to
polarize(light).
pass {orgo) further ;
to let pass, to allow Iprivat-a, private,
lasi^
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

to escape, to

up.

miss catching

privilegi-o,
privilege.
! *pro,because

1 19

of,on

account

PROBLEM-0

PROKSIM-A

of,illplaceof,on behalf
of,for.
problem-o, problem.
proced-t,to proceed;
o,
"

of

gain;

ne

terested
disin-

ema,

"

o
de,
pro la
benefit of; mal

for the

"

loss,detriment.
profund-a, deep ;
0,

"

proceeding.
o,
procedur-o,procedure.
depth ;
ity
eco, profundto;
procent-o, interest (percentigi,to search inage);
;
"ego,
e^a;o,chasm, abyss.
usury;
usurer.
i,
egisto,
prognosis
prognoz-o,
;
make
to
a
lawsuit; i, to
prognosis
proces-o,
action
bring an
against, {med.).
process,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

to

be

party in

a, of
eirmb, fond

"

"

suit; program-o,
law-

programme.

lawsuit; progres-i,to
of

suits.
law-

progress

progress;

"

ado, progress

(ingeneral)
;

ema,

"

procesi-o,
procession.
produkt-i,to produce;

o,

"

ado,production;
produce,product;re

o,

"

friend of progress.

projekci-o,
projection
;

"

i,

project{geom.).
i, projekt-*,to project; o,
to reproduce.
project.
profan-i,to profane; o, proklam-z, to
proclaim;
ado,profanation.
0, proclamation.
occupation;
profesi-o,profession,
prokrast-2, to delay;
o,
ehla,
a
procrastination
{adj.),
;
fessional;
proisto,a professionalwhich
may be deferred ;
layed.
ne
ehla,not to be de{noun).
profesor-o, professor; a,
proksim-fl,near {adj.);eco,
professorial; eco, professorship.
proximity; e de,near ;
i, to
profet-o,prophet;
e, ii.Q2iY {adv.)
; mal"e,
far oflf; igi,to bring
prophesy.
tance
mal" igi,to disprofil-o,profile
near;
o,
; duon
faced porigi, to apthree-quarter
; al
proach;
trait.
ulo,our neighbour
mate
approxiprofilaktik-a,prophylactic
^ima,
;
to benefit;
to profit,
mately.
approxiprofit-i,
ume,
;
0, profit; ema, fond
"

ajo,

"

to

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

1 20

PROKUR-1

PROVINCIALISM-0

prokur-e, procuration
;

prospekt-o,prospectus.

"

ney.
isto, procurator, attor-

to

succeed

success

prosper-e,

have
al

to, to

prosperis

irovi,it was
my
fortune to find; I succeeded

prokuror-o,
procurator,
proctor.
proletari-o, proletarian
;

mi

in

finding;
"

; mal

o,

o, failure.

proletarian
(adj.), success
prostit-i, to
prolog-o,prologue.
prostitute
;
sin
to promenade,to
ado, prostitution
;
promen-z,
walk ;
i,to be a prostitute.
igi,to take out
for a walk;
ado, protagonist-o,protagonist.
o,
walking exercise; ejo,protekt-i,to protect; o,
place for promenading;
protection; anto, protector
anto,promenader.
ato,protege.
;
protest;
promes-z, to promise;
o, protest-", to
o,
promise.
anto,protestprotest;
ant.
i,
promoci-o,promotion;
"

a,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

to

protestant-o, a protestant;

promote.

promontor-o,

promontory,

cape, headland.
pronom-o,

pronoun

"

protestant (adj.).
protestantism-^?, protestantism.
"

a,

a,

tic
protokol-o, report, authenpronominal.
in
minute
propagand-o, propaganda.
writing
made
to
propon-i, to propose,
immediately on
offer.
the spot.
offer; o, proposal,
proporci-6",
proportion; a, protoplasm-o, protoplasm.
prototip-o,prototype.
proportional.
propozici-o,
propositionprotuberanc-o,
ance
protuberment.
(anut.).
(gram.\sentence, state"

"

prov-i,to try,

(one'sown)
ing
(adj.);mal"a, belong-

propr-a,

own

to;

"

0,

to

attempt

trial,
endeavour,

proof.

others;
eco, proverb-o, proverb;
a,
what
ajo,
propriety
proverbial.
;
al
is
igi si, provinc-o, province.
possessed
;
to appropriate
to oneself. provincialism-o,
ism.
provincialproskripci-o,
proscription.
to

"

"

"

"

121

PROVIZ-I

ruN-1

provide; o, psalm-^, psalm;

aro,
oj, proviprovision
psalter; isto,psalmist.
sions
;
where
room
ejo,
pseiidonim-fl,
pseudonym.
;
are
provisions
psik-ft,
kept.
psychical,
psychic.
provizor-ci,
provisional. psikiatri-o,
psychiatry
provos-o, provost.
(med.).
proz-o, prose;
a, prosaic.psikolog-o,
psychologist.
prozelit-o,
proselyte.
psikologio,psychology.
prozelitism-o,
proselytism.publicist-^?,
publicist.
prozodi-o,prosody.
publik-(),
public(the); "a,
r
easonable
prudent-ft,
igi,to
public (adj.)
o,
;
;
reason
ity
publish.
eco, the qual;
reasonable
of a
man
spaniel.
; pudel-(?,
sen
son
puding-o, pudding.
a, deprivedof reamal
foolish
(not pudr-o, hair-powder,etc. ;
a,
;
riz 0, rice-powder; i;
igi,to render
mad) ;
come
reasonable ;
to powder,
igi,to bereasonable.
puf-o, puff; igi,to pufl'
to puff
out (trans.)
prujn-o,white frost.
i^i,
;
out (neut.).
"arho,
vjo,
prun-o, plum ;
fist.
plum-tree.
pugn-o,
pnmel-o, sloe ;
ujo,sloe- pul-o,flea.
tree.
pul6mel-o, punch, punchinello.
i,
prunt-^,on loan (adv.)
;
lend ;
loan ; pulm-o, lung; "a,
to
ary.
pulmono,
proviz-2,to

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

a7ito,

lender ;

occasional

an

a moneyisio,
lender;

"

"

preni,

puls-o,pulse;

pulv-o,gunpowder.
igi,to
pulvor-o, dust;

Prussian; o,
{adj.),
Prussian ; ujo, lando,

"

"

"

halo,pulsation

to

borrow.
Prus-a

"

reduce

"

to

dust, to pulverise

Prussia.
Prussian
prusblu-ft (adj.),

blue;

"

pumik-c, pumice-stone.

sian
(noun),Prus-

pump-i,

blue.
pniv-t,

to

to

pump;

"

ilo, a

pump.
prove;

"

o,

pun-i,to punish,to

proof.

122

"

0,

ise
chast-

punishment.

RABAT-I

PUNO-0

chastisement
a

; mona

"

dirtyoneself,to get

to

o,

soiled ;

fine.

el

ajo,

"

ment.
excre-

punc-c^, crimson-red

(noun);
(adj.). Purgatori-o, Purgatory.
a, crimson-red
puriten-o,puritan(noun).
pund-o,punch.
piinkt-o,point, full stop;
a, puritan(adj.).
de- puritanism-o,
du
o
puritan0, colon ;
"

"

"

"

manda,

note

of interrogation;

ism.

purple (noun);
a, purple(adj.).
semicolon.
matter).
pus-o, pus (corrupt
pustul-o, pustule.
punt-o, lace ; pointlace.
pug-^,to push ;
o, a push ;
pup-o, doll.
to push
re
i,to repulse,
pupil-o,pupil(theapple of
the eye).
back; tra i, to push
to force through
pupitr-o, desk, writing- through,
;
ekkria,note
of exclamation ;
o komo,
"

purpur-o,

"

"

"

"

"

inter

desk.

"

o,

m^lee,

fused
con-

scuffle.
clean, pure;
eco,
cleanliness,
"igi, put-o, a well.
purity;
to clean,to purify;
igi putor-o, polecat.
to become
clean,to get putr-i, to rot to be in

pur-",

"

"

mal
purified
;
dirty;

mal

"

of

state

clean,
un-

a,

"

eco,

"

uncleanness, dirtiness ;
mal
ajo, foul
thing,
mal
igi, to
dirty act;
soil,to dirty;m"al i^i,
"

"

"

0,

"

putrefaction
;

ado,state of putrefaction
rotten
ajo,
;
"

things,anything in putrefacti
to
i^i, get
;
putrid.
"

rabarb-o, rhubarb.

"

isto,robber, brigand;

to seize
for o, rape.
pillage,
force
and carry by
to abate,to deduct
; to j rabat-i,
ado, I to take off; o, discount,
rob, to plunder;
pillage, brigandage; j deduction.

rab-i, to

"

"

"

123

RABKN-0

RAPID-A

rabbi.
raben-(?,
rabi-o, rabies,

"

rabid-

mad,

"

rightly,properly;
igi,to give right to

",

igo,power
to act for another,power
of attorney.
rabot-t, to plain;
ilo,a
ajo, shavings raket-o,fusee,rocket.
plane;
to tell ;
rakont-^,to relate,
(ofwood).
raci-o, sense,
rationality
0, narrative; mir
o,
words
tale.
to
or
(onlyapplied
fairy
deeds); a, rational.
ral-o,crake,rail (bird).
racionalism-o,rationalism.
ramp-i, to creep, to climb;
i,to creep upon, to
rad-o, wheel;
spinilo, sur
climb upon;
spinning-wheel; kavo,
"ajo,
tile;
repwheel-rut.
for i, to creep or
climb hastily
radi-o,ray (oflight),
spoke
away.
of wheel, radius of circumference;
ran-o, frog.
ate,
radii,to
ranc-a, rancid.
to shine.
rand-o,edge,border; ajo^
radical
all the part on the edge
radik-o,root ;
a,
;
cate
border.
en
i, to root, to inculor
deeply; vmio, 0, rang-o, rank,grade,
dignity;
of
alt a,
root-word;
grand a,
parto,the
root.
or
high rank
grade;
radical
alt
radikal-a,
grand ulo,
ido,dig(adj.)
nitary
;
of
man
politics.
high
radicalism.
rank.
radikalism-o,
radium-o, radium.
ranunkol-o,ranunculus.
rafan-o,horse-radish; eto, rap-o, long-radish.
radish.
rapid-a, rapid, quick,
rafin-i,to refine ;
i, to hasten
ejo, prompt;
isto, {neut.); igi,to hasten
refinery
;
sugar
refiner.
(trans.)',
eco, rapidity,
quickness,
promptitude;
T"yo, ray, skate (fish).
antOj a
rajd-i,to ride;
aga, expeditive; ega,
rider occasionally;isto,
that goes full speed;
one
horseman.
mat
a, slow; maC"ecOy
ness;

a,

"

some

ing.
rav-

one;

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

rajt-o,rightto

something; |
124

slowness

tro
"

a,

hur-

REFERENC-0

REKT-A

references,reference.

subjectof

monarchical

referee.
State.
referendari-o,
reflexive. regol-o,
wren.
refleksiv-a,
{adj.),
reflekt-^,to reflect; o, regres-o, regress,
"

reflection ;
reflexive.

sion.
regres-

reflex,
rule (tobe followed
regul-o,
in conduct, study,etc.);
reformaci-o,reformation.
refut-e,to refute.
aro, body of rules;
conform
to
reg-f,to govern, to rule,to
a, regular,
to regulate
igi,
reign;super % to pre;
dominate rule ;
a,

"

"

"

"

"

regularity.
ato, subject; re^-o,king;
ido, crown
;
istaro, the ministry, prince; regno
dom
a, kingor
i,to be king,to
political
government
;
of
the
state ;
ado,
reign;
eco, kingship
;
cate;
tion). demeti la econ, to abdi(acgoverning, rule
la Tri
oj,Twelfth
regal-i,to treat, to feast
night.
(some one); o, a treat region-o,system of government,
and
drinking)
regimen.
(eating
;
pertaining to a regisoro, stage-manager.
a,
;

anto,

"

gent
re-

"eco,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

feast.

Rejn-o, Rhine.

reis (coin).
rejs-{?,
regeneraci-o,regeneration.reklam-o, advertising.
rekommend-z, to commend
regi-o,state monopoly.

regatt-o, regatta.

(personsor things);

regiment-o, regiment.
region-o,region,countr3\
to register;
registr-f,
"

list ;
register,

"

o,

recommendation.

o,

rekompenc-i,

to

reward

olihro,
0, reward.
in which
record.
book
rekord-rv,
tion
registrais entered ;
ado, rekrement-o, dross,spume
of title.
(brewers'
grain).
registration
reglement-o, regulation. rekrut-o, recruit ;
igo,
Icolekfado
de
head
estro,
recruiting;
regn-o, State;
of the State ;
oj,conscription.
a, of the
State ;
direct,unstraight,
ano, a citizen rekt-rt,
of a republicanState,a
deviating;
e, straight"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

126

RKKTOR-O

RKSPOND-I

forwardly,

directly
; ren-o, kidney;

rendevu-o, rendezvous.
rectitude, uprightness;

eco,

"

renal.

a,

"

igi,

"

to

renegat-o,

a,

"

renegade.

renaissance.
viating,
inal a, derenesanc-o,
straighten;
not
meet;
straight
o,
; renkont-i, to
iri
al
la
deviate ;
mal
o de^
meeting;
igi, to
mal
i"% to
igOjdeviation (act); to go to meet ;
tion
mal
meet
together.
eco, state of deviaa
komplemento,renovig-o,renovation.
;
direct object{gram.).
ulo,one
rent-o, income ;
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

rektor-o,

rector

"

eco^

who

lives

his

on

come,
in-

ejo^
independentman;
rectory.
interest
of
rekviem-o, requiem.
umo,
dumviva
rekvizici-o, requisition
o,
;
money
life
annuity.
(milit.).
umo,
renvers-i,to upset;
igi,
rekvizit-o,
requisite.
rail.
to get upset; el
rel-o,
^, to
tumble.
relative {gram.).
relativ-ft,
relief-o, relief, relievo ; repertuar-o, repertory,
stock of
list of
emboss, to
ig% to
rectorate;

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

work

.,

in relief.

reprezent-i,to represent.
ligiousreputaci-o,
religi-o,
religion; a, rereputation.
ulo,religious
reskript-o,
rescript.
;
man.
respekt-i,to respect;
o,
ilo^oar.
a, respectful
rem-2, to row
;
respect;
rembur-i, to stuff (chairs,
inda, respectable
etc.); 0,
ado, act of
iiideco,
respectability
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

a^o,
egi,to venerate;
stuffing,
padding;
ego,
result of the padding.
veneration,reverence.
up,
remiz-o, coach-house,lockrespektiv-f, respectively
;
a, respective.
garage.
remont-i,to supplycavalry respond-z, to respond, to
horses ;
i pi, to be
o, remount,
answer;
supply to cavalry.
responsiblefor ;
o,
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

iempar-o,

bulwark.

remter-o,

refectory(monastery, answering to,

la voiio
aal
etc.).

response,

answer

for, etc.

127

estas

"

a,

"

..

RI6-A

RESPUBLIK-0

the word
is

...

answeringto... revent-o,revenge.
vi estas a pri tio revizi-o,revision;
"

ci,you

answerable

are

for this ;
eco

"

; nenia

eco.

"

respublik-o,republic;
"

a,

remain

remainder;
remains

"

cake ;

"

ajo de

rezeiv-i,to
of

act

of

ado, the

"

0,

(journal).
rezed-o,mignonette.

mia

remainder

kuko, the
my
of

ajo,what

"

la

"

revu-o, review

republican.
rest-^",to

reviser.
revise; isto,
revoluci-o, revolution;
ulo, revolutionary
(noun).
revolver-o,revolver.
"

eco, response,
la tuta
responsibility,
"

i, to

"

kept in

act

reserve;

in

keeping

serve
re-

what

ajo,

"

0,

"

is

reserve.

remaining,staying,rezign-z, to
-0,
stagnation.
resignation.
rezignaci-o,
restoraci-o, restaurant;
resignation.
"

rezin-o,rezin.
rezoluci-o,resolution.

restaurant-

estro,

keeper.
resum-^,

to

sum

up;

"

0,

to

rezon-^,

reason

reasoning.

summary.

to have for result

rezlllt-^,

ret-o,net, netting.
retin-o,retina.

ato,result.
rib-o,currant;

rhetoric.
retorik-o,
retort
retort-(9,

ujo,cui'bush; blankaj qj,

rant

"

white

(chem.).

"

currants.

ribel-?,to rebel;
retroaktiv-a,retroactive.
retrospektiv-o^, retrospecigi,to
tive.
;

0,

"

rebellion ;
rebel.
to

rheumatism;
retlmatism-^?,
from
suffering

to
"

"

anto,

tain
ricev-i,to receive,to ob-

rheumatism.

rev-i, to

bellion
re-

incite

"

ulo,one

get,to derive ;
reception,obtain-

; to

dream

fancy ; el
igij to
get
"

to

illusions;

(awake),
igi, dis

"

"

0,

ment.

chanted, ricin-o,
disencastor-oil

lose

"

retor-o, rhetor.

"

ado,

"

one's

eti,

to

ponder.

rit-a,rich; "-eco, wealth

"

"

128

plant.

i^i, to

grow

rich

the gettingrich
i^o,

RID-I

enrich ;
igo^
of enriching
;

igi,to

"

the
mal

RISK-I

"

act

mal

"

il

harvest;

Of

sickle ; ban
fertile year.

"

jaro, a

"

o,

igi,
to impo\erish ; mal
to relate,
to be related
igi, rilat-i,
to
to ;
ulo, a
get poor;
0, relation ;
rich man
inter o, to have mutual
ulo, a
; mal
man
e
gard
ulejo, relation ;
al, in re; mal
poor
a, poor;

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

shelter for the poor, refuge

eco, poverty.
; mal
"

to laugh;
rid-i,
eti, to
;
"

respect of.
rim-o, rhyme
ter
"?,laughsmile ;

"

eto, smile;

concerning;in

to;

"

i,

to

rhyme.

egi, to rimark-i, to remark;

o,
remark
able.
remarkinda, laughifida,
guffaw;
able
;
inde. risibly
;
;
ridiculous
indajo,
rimed-o,means, way out of.
indeco, risi- rimen-o,strap,thong.
thini,
bilitv.
rimes-i,to remit (funds);
reef,breaker.
lif-o,
0, remittance.
to take refuge
rifug-z,
o, ring-o,ring;
;
ego, hoop.
ej-o,asylum, rinocer-o,rhinoceros.
refuge;
shelter.
rip-o,rib.
to refuse;
to mend
to repair,
fusal. ripar-i,
rifuz-i,
o, re(trans.)
;
ajo,
o,
look
look
to
ing.
mendrigard-i,
amend, reparation,
o,
;
;
ek
i, to cast a look;
tra
look
i, to
right ripet-i, to repeat ;
o,
adi, to contemplate;
ado,repetition.
through;
ek
to repose, to rest ;
0, a glance. ripoz-i,
rigid-a,stiff,
rigid;
ado,rest, repose ;
eco,
0,
to rest.
stiffness,
igi,to cause
rigidity.
bolt.
ilo,
to reproach;
ng\-i,to bolt ;
riproft-i,
o,
serving
derigor-a, rigorous;
inda,
reproach;
eco,
rigour.
reproach; ne
rikan-^,to grin,to sneer;
inda,irreproachable.
ado, a grin,a risk-i,to risk ;
0,
o, risk ;
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

sneer.

sen

to reap
to gather,
rikolt-z,
I

1 29

"

a,

without

(adj.),
sure,

safe.

risk

RISM-0

RUIN-OJ

rism-0,a ream
(ofpaper), rosmar-o, walrus.
risort-o,
rosmaren-o,
spring(mach.).
rosemary.
to roast;
a/o,roastlit-o,rite,ritual; libro,rost-i,
"

"

ritual,

meat

pan

ajo,toasted

"

bread.

ritm-o,rhythm,
river-o, river,

stream

rostbef-o,roastbeef.

rostr-o, trunk

phant,
(of an eleof insects); eto,
ego, huge
i,
riverenc-o, reverence
stigma (bot.).
;
make
obeisance,
to
an
rot-o,company
(milit.).
"

rivulet ;
river,

eto, brook,

"

"

"

rotond-o,rotunda.

riz-o,rice.
rob-o,robe, gown,
rod-o,roadstead
rodium

(flower)
; "Moro,
pink {noun), Mora, or
pink {adj.), o,
a,
sova"a, hip, eglantine
;
altea o, hollyhock.

(sea),

"

0, rhodium,

"

rojalism-o,royalism.
rojalist-o,
royalist.

styleof art.
rol-o, role, part in
play.
novel (a).
roman-o,
ballad,song.
romanc-o,
"

a,

romantic

ruband-o, ribbon.

romanticism

romantik-o,

rozari-o,rosary.
molitio
rub-o, rubbish
(from de-

debased

rococo,

ruben-o,ruby.
mbidi-o, rubidium.
rubl-o,rouble,ruble.
line.
rubrik-o, rubric, head-

ulo,

"

romanticist.

romb-o,

rubus-o, blackberry.

rhomb

ru^-a,red

"Jiso, a

turbot.

"

romp-i, to break ;
o, rupture;
dis i,to part by
"

"

"

a, round

eco, roundness
round.
to make
"

to

o, red

"

make

to
igi,

ajo,red

snore

sin

"

marks, reddish
"

a, reddish

igi,to use

ruins
ruin-(?/',
;

"

rouge

on

one's face.

igi,

"

"

red

{noun),
igi,
;

eco, redness

"

spots ; duhe

bi-eaking.

ronk-i,

to blush

"

rond-o, circle;

"

"

rok-o,rock.
rokoko,

rose

roz-o,

o,

snoring(noun).

ruins ;
ruin of
the

Tos-Oj dew.

130

"

"

a,

igi, to

in

cause

anything; igo,
of
act
ruining;
"

SAfi-A

RUKT-]

(adj.
),Roumanian;
i0, to fall into ruins ; Ruman-a
ujo,
i^o,the act of falling
0, a Roumanian
;
into ruins.
lando,Roumania.
rak.t-i,to eructate ;
(adj.)
o,
o, Rus-a, Russian
;
eructation.
a Russian
iijo,lando,
;
Russia ; "ujano, memto
ber
rul-i,to roll,to cause
the
Russian
roll :
i barelon,
of
to roll
roller ;
a barrel;
empire.
o, roll,
ado,
ado, act of rolling;rust-i,to rust;
o,
i"i,to roll on itself
ajo, rust ;
rusting;
igi, to get rusted;
(likea wheel, a ball,
rusted.
the getting
etc.)
i"o,
iganta Mono
;
musJcon ne kolekfas,
ing
a rollru"-o,ruche,ruching.
stone
gathers no rat-Ojrue (bot.).
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

moss

; de

from

"

"

^, to distance

ruthenium.

ratemum-o,

other
rutin-o,routine;
point to ana, roukun
ulo, routine
i,
by rolling;
tinary;
roll together
follower.
mi
to
:
kun
as
i,to use
cigaredon,I nz-a, cunning ;
am
cunning ;
rollinga cigarette
o, cunning,
;
roller blind.
ulo^
kurfeno,
stratagem ;
ruse,
a cunningman.
rulad-o,roulade (mus.).

one

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

rum-o,

"

rum.

sabat-o,Saturday.

saffron.
cabbage. safran-"7,
pit;
ejo,sandsagacious; ecOj
sagac-",
eto,small sand;
sagacity,
i, to sag-o, arrow;
sandy;
wjo,
quiver.

sabelik-o,savoy
sabl-o,sand;
"

"

eca,

"

"

"

"

"

with sand ; a"gVL-o, sago,

sand ; sa^-a, wise ;
ero, grain of
wisdom
la
:
ajo,sandbank.

sand,to
"

safir-o,
sapphire.

cover

sabre;
sabr-(9,

"

i,

"

abati,

to sabre.

the
"

13 1

eco,

eternal

o,

"

"

sense,

eterna,

wisdom

quallityof

the

SAK-0

SAN-A

ulo,a wise man

saltpetre.
; salpetr-o,
a
salt-i,to jump ;
igi,to make
o, r,
sage;
wise ;
^^^,to become
jump, a leap;
egi,to
wise ; mal
foolish, caper, to frisk,to skip;
a,
ness;
silly;mal
eco, foolishego, a bound ; el ulo,
mal
a parvenu.
ulo, a fool;
mal
ness). salut-t,
tation,
to salute ;
ajo,folly(notmado, saluwise;

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

salute.

saik'O,sack;

charge.
volley,dis-

eto, bag, salv-o, saho,

"

small sack.

sakr-o,sacrum,
sakrament-o,

sacral bone.
sacrament.

sakrilegi-"9,
sacrilege.
sakristi-o,
sacristy; ano,
"

sacristan.

sam-a,

same

the

same

tempe,

"

time

at

(adv.)
;

idcano,
follower,
partisan,
sympathiser; mal
eco,
"

Saxon
Saks-a, (adj.),
Saxon

salvi-o,sage (plant).

dissimilarity.

; "o,

ujo, laTido,samari-o,samarium.
Saxony.
sumbuk-o, elder (tree).
sal-o,salt; a, salt (adj.);samovar-o,
samovar
sian
(Russalt;
igi,to
^, to
tea-urn).
able;
salify
igebla,salifigood
;
san-ft, healthy,in
salt-cellar.
health
health;
ujo,
(in
o,
a
salajr-o,salary,
generalsense);
eco,
wages, pay.
salamander.
of
state
salamandr-o,
good health;
niac.
i, to
salamoniak-o, sal ammoenjoy good
health; iga,health giving;
a

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

salat-o,salad.

mal

sald-o,balance of account;
i,to settle an account.
"

salik-o,willow;

"

low
ejo,wil-

plantation
;

"

ajo,

wickerwork.

"

re

re

"

"

"

mal

mal

sickly ;
patient;

re

132

"

"

"

mal

"

"

em^t,

ulo, a
ulisto,

(professional)
;
infirmary
ulejo,hospital,

nurse

drawingreceptionroom.

a, ill; mal
o,
mal
state
eco,

illness ;

of

mal

saliv-o,saliva.
salm-o, salmon.
salon-o, saloon,
room,

illness ;

sick

willow-herb.
salikari-6i,

"

re

"

to cure
igi,
;
get cured;

igi, to
igo, convalescence
convalescent
iganto,

;
;

^SEN-

SCIENO-0

scienc-0, science

ulo,

"

ejo

the

"

scientist.

of

office

(place)

secretary.
sciur-(?,
squirrel.
seks-o,sex;
a, sexual.
If in sekst-o,a sixth {mus.).
^se, if, whether.
indirect query, cu must
sekt-o,sect.
used : Dim
be
al mi, sektor-o,sector (geom.).
via fratinovenos, Tell sekulariz-i,to secularize;
cu
whether
me
(1) your
0, secularization.
sister will come.
sekund-o, second (oftime).
of sekundant-o, second
seb-o, tallow ;
a,
(in a
tallow ;
i, to tallow ;
duel).
anta,
sekv-i,to follow;
eca, sebaceous.
but.
which follows;
"*^sed,
following,
ilo,a saw.
seg-i,to saw ;
antaro, the suite,the
sequence
consegment-o, segment.
o, the
cortege;
chair,
quently
se^-o, chair;
e, conse;
ego, arma

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

brak

sek-a, dry ;
"

"

"

o, armchair.

"

mal

mal
(adj.)
;
(noun); mal

"

saddle;
sel-o,
"

i,to saddle;

to unsaddle.
igi,
selakt-o,whey.
sen

wet

a,

"

"

wet
eco,
igi,to get

wet.

"

selen-o,selenum.
to

sem-^,

sow

seed;

ado, sowing time ;

inate;
dis i, dis adi, dissemilo, corndrill

"

sekal-6",
rye.
sekc-^,
"

secutively.
con-

e,

"

eco, dryness;

"

igi,to dry, to drain

igi,to dry up, to waste

away

inter

"

dissect;

to

ado,dissection

"

o,

anto,

"

dissector.

"

"

for

sowingwheat.
semafor-o,semaphore.

(part of semajn-o, week ; ciu

weekly (adj.);ciu
something).
weekly (adv.).
sekret-o, secret
(noun);
sekci-o, section

"

"

"

"

a,

secret, clandestine

igi,

make

to

secrete,

secret,

to

;
to

a,

seminary;

an/), seminarist.

secretary; *sen-,
secretaryship
sure,
;
134

"

e,

Semitic.

"

sekretari-o,
eco,

semite ;

keep seminari-o,

secret.

"

semid-o,

a,

without

safe;

"

"

riska,
honta,

SBVER-A

SENAT-0

shameless

igije, to sepi-o,cuttle-fish.
deprive of; Septembr-o, September.
maskigi,to unmask ; septet-o, septett (mus.).
behead ; seraf-o,
seraph.
kajpigi,to
undress ; serajl-o,
to
vestigi,
seraglio.
Servian ;
man
Idborulo,idle
; Serb-a (adj.),
o,
for
Servian
a
thing
notaUgulo,good
ujo, lando,
;

;
stripof, to

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

fellow ;
unawares

to seek,to look for.

seit-ij

eco, penury.
;
senate ;
ano,
"

senat-o,

Servia.

atente,

"

"

seren-a,

"

ruffled;
fair, unserenity.

serene,

senator.

eco,

"

meaning serenad-o,serenade.
(never applied to persons); sergent-o,sergeant.
series.
sen
seri-o,
less;
a, meaning-

senc-o,

sense,

"

sen

serioz-a, serious

ajo,nonsense.

"

send-^,to send

ing
o, send-

"

serpent-o,serpent ;

"

i,

rightand

senir-o,

lock;

sensaci-(",sensation

serv-i,

to

"a,

"

ema,

isto^

servant

viceable
ser-

sensitive ;

"

to

ema^

"

ser-

emo,

"

usefulness ;
viceableness,
emulo, fawner, go-between,

ama,

"

"

an

"

"

"

of.

sentenc-"?, sentence

ono, seventh

divine

service ;
of God.

anto,servant

"

tal.
sentimena, seventh

serf.

*ses-, six;
"

"

"

man

(attable).
(jud,^-servut-(7,servitude; ulo,
a

sentimental-a,

"

officious

courses
servic-o,

ment).

"

;
feeling

0,

o,

"

service ; fari
on^
do
a
service;

sensual; ebla,sensible;
akre
sensibility;
emo,
Di
a, acutely sensitive ;
antau
i,to have a presentimentDi

*sep-,seven

serve;

"

feel,to experience
"

smith.
isto,lock-

"

"

sensational.

o,

"

send

to

left.

sent-i,to

son

rattlesnake.

"

"

eco,

"

seriousness.

ajo, the
(noun);
ito, an
things sent;
messenger;
envoy, a special
dis

ono, sixth

sever-a,

135

part.

severe

severity
;

part.

sixth;

a,

"

mal

;
"

"

a,

eco,
too

SEVRUG-O

SIMIL-A

i, to signal-o, signal
diro,
indulgent
; mal
;
be too indulgent
;
ege,
signif-z,to signify; o,
very strictly.
starlet sturgeon.
signifi
sen
signification;
aevrag-o,
a, in"

"

"

"

"

sezon-o,

season.

sfer-o,sphere.
sfinks-"9,
sphinx.

silaib-o,
syllable; i,
"

l-o

spell.
to be silent; i
{tin
sfinkter-o,
at.) silent-i,
sphincter
muscle.
pri, to be silent about;
*si,self (oneself)
0, silence ;
a, silent ;
; sia,his,
her, hers, its, its own
igi,to quiet,to cause
silent ;
to be
(when the possessor is
igi,to
the subject
of the claused
become
silent.
Siberia ;
blacka (adj.),
carrion-beetle,
Siberi-o,
silf-o,
Siberian ;
a
fly.
ano,
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

Siberian.

silicium.
silici-0,
silex.
silik-o,
flint,
silk-o,silk ;
a, of silk ;

sibl-i,to hiss, to whistle

(asthe wind).
to sit,
sid-z,to be sitting,
silky, silken ;
eca,
to be perched;
a raupo, silk-worm,
igi,to
to sit ;
cause
igi,to sit silogism-o,syllogism,
down ;
silhouette.
ejo,seat, place siluet-o,
shad,
where one
sits ; kun
silurus (fish),
o, silur-o,
stance.
silvi-o, warbler
(bird),
sitting,
sie^-i,to besiege; o, a
hedge-sparrow.
siege;
antqj, the, simbol-o,symbol.
atoj, the simbolik-^,symbolics.
besiegers
;
simetri-o,symmetry;
besieged.
a,
sifilis-o,
syphilis.
symmetrical,
simfoni-o,symphony,
syphon.
sifon-o,
to seal ;
a.
ilo,seal ; simi-o, ape, monkey ;
sigel-i,
unseal ;
simian,
sen
igi, to
like ;
vaJcs 0, sealing-wax.
simil-a,similar,
eco,
mark
to
resemblance,similarity
i,
sign-o,sign,
;
;
mark ; post o,
i, to resemble ;
igi,
trace,
to assimilate;
track,footsteps,
i"i,to
vestige
;
like.
become
pied 0, footprint.
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

136

"

SKARLAT-0

SIMPATI-0

simpati-0,sympathy ;
i,
sympathetic;
"

"

a,

sinonim-o,

to

sinoptik-a,synoptic,
tical
synop-

synonym.

ulo,synoptist.
sympathise.
;
simpl-a, simple, single,sinovi-a,synovial(anat).
mere
eco, singleness
; sintaks-o,syntax.
;
ig% to simplify
i"i,sintez-o, synthesis
a,
;
;
become
to
simple;
synthetic.
maid.
merpli igi, to
simplifysiren-o,siren (myth.),
come
pli i"% to bemore;
simpler;pli i"o, Siri-a,Syrian (adj.); o,
the
Syria;
getting simpler;
"ino, a Syrian.
lilac.
anima,
ingenuous; siring-o,
mal
compound ; sirop-o,syrup.
a,
mal
igi,to complicate;sistem-o,system.
animulo,a simpleton. sitel-o,
pail.
simptom-o, symptom.
situaci-o, situation,position.
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

sinagog-o,synagogue.
sinap-{?, mustard
plant,skahel-o,stool,footstool.
charlock.
skaben-c, alderman, juror.
sincer-a, sincere, open ; skabi-o,itch,scab,etc.
skadr-o,squadron(army).
eco,
sincerity,openness.
skal-o,scale; la"o de via
karfo,the scale of your
sindik-o,syndic.
"

sindikat-o,syndicate.
sindon-a, devoted ;
"

"

"

o,

eco, devotion.

sanhedrim.
sinedri-o,
singardem-a, cautious

skalp-o,scalp.
skandal-o, scandal
;

"

i, to

"

scandalise.

o,

skandi-o,scandium.

prudence.
singult-i,to

de lia voco,
la
o
map;
the scale of his voice.

hiccup;

"

o,

skandinav-a',Scandinavian.
skapol-o, shoulder
blade,

hiccup.
sinjor-o,Mr., sir, man
gentle- omoplate.
beetle.
ino,
Mrs., skarab-(?,
;
Madam, lady; la Sinjwo, skarifik-i,to scarify,to
the Lord (God).
ilo,
0, cupping ;
cup :
"

"

"

sinkop-o, syncope.
sinod-o,synod.

scarificator.

skarlat-o,scarlet.
137

SKARLATIN-0

SKULPT-I

scarlatina.
skarlatin-0,
skarp-o,scarf.
skat-o,skating-rink.
skatol-o,small box or case.
skelet-o,skeleton.
schema ;
skem-o,
a,
matize.
scheto
schematic; i,

scratch ;

^/o, eraser,
etc. ; ungo
i,
"

scraper,
scratch
to

"

with

the

ado,
finger-nails;o,
(the
erasure, scratching
act); de ajo, the part
scrapedoff,or scratched.
ing
to write ;
skrib-i,
o, writskeptik-a, sceptical
(adj.);
(what is written);
la sankta
eco, scepticism.
o, holy writ;
the
ing
art of writskerm-i, to fence;
ado,
o,
de
hel ado,
graphy
callifencing;profesoro
o,
;
fencingmaster.
a, in writing
;
skerz-o,scherzo.
{adj.); e, in writing
matic.
a scribe,
a
skism-o,schism ;
isto,
{adv.)
a, schis;
copyist,etc. ; de i, to
skiz-i, to
sketch;
extract, to copy from ;
o,
sketch.
trans
i, to transcribe,
of
al i, to ascribe;en
sklav-o, slave ;
i,
a,
to inscribe,
to write in ;
slave, servile ;
ema,
slavish ;
en
cringing,
0, inscription in ;
emo,
write
sur
on
i, to
servility
eco, slavery
;
;
;
reduce
to
sur
igi, to
placard, bill
0,
stuck on ; sur
eto,label,
slavery.
scholastic
scribe
ticket; suh 4, to subskolastik-a,
tion
{adj.).
0, subscrip; sub
i,to describe ;
skolop-o,woodcock.
; pi
skolopendr-o,centipede.
pri 0, description.
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

skrofol-o,scrofula.
skombr-o, mackerel.
skrupul-o, scruple;
skorbut-(?,
a,
scurv3\
skori-o,scoria,dross,slag.
scrupulous.
skorpi-o,scorpion.
sku-^, to shake;
o, a
shake ;
skorzones-o,black salsify.
i"i,to shake,
to be shaken ; ne
ehlo,
Skot-a, Scottish ;
o, a
"

"

"

"

"

Scotchman
Scot, a
Scotland.
laTido,
skrap-i, to
scrape,

that cannot

skulpt-^,to

"

to

138

carve

"

be shaken.

sculpture,to
ado, sculpture

SKUN-0

SOMNAMBULISM-0

(art)
;
ajo, sculpturesol-o, solo (mils.); isto,
soloist.
(the work
done); ^,
isto, sol-a, sole, alone ;
sculptural
e,
;
ilo, chisel
sculptor
solely; eco, seclusion.
;
of sculptor.
sold-o,military
pay.
skun-o, schooner.
soldat-o,soldier,pawn
(in
skur^-"7,
whip, knout ; z,
chess); ejo,barrack;
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

to scourge.

m^r

skvam-{?,scales (offish).
Slav-(i, Slavonic, Slavic

{adj.)
;

Slav.

0,

"

"

emery

papero,

marine.

sole-o,sole (fish).
solecism-o, solecism.
;

"

nity,
o, solem-

solemn

"

festival ;
igi,to solemnize.

ling,
solid-a,solid,sedate,ster-

"

polish with

0,

solen-a,solemn

smerald-o,emerald.
smilak-o,sarsaparilla.
i,to rub
smirg-o,emery ;
or

"

respectable; eco,
spectabili
soundness, resolidity,

"

emery-

paper,
sober ;
mal
sobriety
;

sobr-a,

; mal

"

a,

"

"

liable
solidar-a,conjointly

temperate
in(adj.).

temperance
soliter-0,
tape-worm.
ecOj in-

mal

eco,

"

igi, solv-i,to solve,to

to be

la vaporo
intemperate.
social (notsociable).vapour
social-a,
socialism.
socialism-o,
socialist.
socialist-o,
societ-o,society; ^a,

society;

"

ema,

rain ;

"

of

sociable.

"

"

thirsty; to
o,

sen

la

"

igi, to

thirst ;

into

"

be
"

resolved

"

sofism-o,sophism.
thirst ;

pluvo,

en

problemo estas
ita, the problem is
solved; "o,
solution;
that
be
eUa,
may
solved,soluble; ebleco,
ne
ebla,insolubility;
solvable;
igi, to be
solved,or dissolved.

sod-o,soda.
sof-o,sofa.
soif-i,to

ita

"

resolve ;

"

thirst ;

sen

somer-o,

quench the
iga, which

quenches the

summer;

summer;
"

somnambul-o,

"

e, in

a,

summer.

list.
somnambu-

thirst.

threshold.
sojl-6",
sokl-o,socle,plinth.

somnambulism-o,
139

bulism.
somnam-

of

SON-I

resound, to give
igi,to cause
;

son-^, to
a

sound

a,

"

a,

re

imbued

sound

i,

"

; hon

"

paperOy

witchcraft

0,

"

of

witchcraft;
bewitch

i, to

"

send

en

"

;
en

o,

isto,
hewitGhmg{noun}
;
"

a, bel

"

a,

"

the

to

blotting
paper.
craft
to
soit-i,
practisewitch-

"

sound

back

o, sound ;
a,
; muUe

sendingback

sound;
"

"

much

has
a,

"

sonorous

that
re

"

sound

to

SPECIFIKACI-0

ous.
harmonious, melodi-

sorcerer;

"

arto,sorcery.

sorik-o,shrew-mouse.
sorp-o, sorb ;

"ujo, sorb

or

service-tree.

sonat-o, sonata.

sond-^,to sound, to fathom.

sort-o,fate,destiny.

sortiment-o,assortment.
(poem).
wild ;
son^-o, dream
(during sovag-ft,
ulo,
dream
i, to
sleep)
(man);
;
eco,
savage
(duringsleep).
a, tame.
savagery ; mal
sonor-e, to ring,to produce spac-o, space (not
duration);
sound
a
i,to contain within
by prolonged en
sonet-o,sonnet

"

"

"

"

"

musical

tance
ilo, its bounds ; inter o, disbetween
bell;
bell;
places.
sword.
to ring a bell,
etc. ; spad-o, spada, flat broadigi,
sonorigual la servisiino,
spalir-o,
ring for the servantespalier.
maid ;
igisto, b e 1 1- spasm-o, spasm.
spat-o,spa (min.)
ringer.
; spavin.
for
li
to
:
sopir-^, sigh
sopiras spec-(?, species
a, of
; unu
je sia perditafeliceco, a single
speciesor kind ;
"

vibrations ;
small
ileto,

"

"

"

"

"

he

sighsafter his lost

ado,a
happiness; o,
sire
sigh for,a regret,a de"

"

anto,a

diversa
kinds

"

wooer.

a,

"

"

of

varied

ment.
ajaro,assort-

special-a, special; ajo,

"

speciality.
to specify; a,
sorb-i,to absorb, to suck specifik-i,
specific;o, specification
igi,to imbibe ;
up ;
to become
imbued; specifikaci-o, specification
igi,
ing
igo,action of imbib(patents,etc.); i, to
act of getting
(patents,
etc.).
specify
; "i'jo,
sopran-o,

soprano.

"

"

"

"

" "

"

1 10

STACI-0

STOF-0

staci-0,station

statist.
(railways,statist-o,
statistics,
omnibuses, boats, etc.)
; statistik-o,
domo, railway-station.
statu-o,statue.
stadi-o,stadium.
statur-{?,
physique,stature,
rude shed (made of
form.
stal-o,
stearin-o,stearin {chem.).
wood).
to stitch; o,
ado,
stalagmit-o,stalagmite. steb-i,
stalaktit-o,stalactite.
stitching; ilo,sewing"

"

"

"

stamen-o,

machine.

stamina

stamen,

stellation.
constel-o, star ;
(hot.)
aro,
; stamin, tammy
{doth).
shorthand.
mark, stenografii-o,
stamp-o,
stamp
official stamp;
i, to step-o, waste
land, moor,
stamp, to mark officially.steppe.
"

"

stan-o, tin,pewter ;

i,to

"

stereoskop-o,stereoscope.
sterotip-o,
stereotype.
i,
sterk-(?,
dung,manure
;

tin.

stanc-o, stanza.

"

standard-o,flag,standard

(theground).
sterled-o,sterlet (fish).
isto^
flag-bearer.
sterling-a funt-o, pound
pole (wood).
stang-(?,
stapeli-o,
fritillary
{genus), sterling.
coxcomb.
stem-z, to stretch or sprawl
one
on
surface; Hi is
stapl-o, pile,heap ;
ero,
la lito,
la malsanulon
sur
staple,
commodity.
the
star-^, to stand ; el % to
they stretched
igi,to raise, patienton the bed.
jut out ;
to make
set upright; stertor-i,
to put, or
a raucous
noise.
to get up ; kontrail
igi,
i, to stand
against,steven-o,stern, stern-post.
to
style.
oppose ; kontrail a, stil-o,
stylistics; a,
opposition
a, self- stilistik-o,
; mem
reliant,independent.
stylistic
{adj.).
stimul-z,to stimulate.
stard-o,bustard (bird).
(shrub).
stat-o, state of being; bon stip-o,broom
stipendi-o,stipend.
a, in good condition.
to

manure

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

statik-o,statics ;

"

a, static

stof-o,

(adj.).
142

Russian

sure.
mea-

SUBSTANTIV-0

STOIK-0

ulo,a

stoik-0,
"

stoic ;

strut-6",ostrich.

"

stud-i,to study ;
{adj.\stoic.
ment).
vest"ajo, study;
stol-o, stole (eccles.

-Oy

ado,
anfo,

"

student.

stomak-o,

stomach

a,

"

stomachic.

student-o, student.

stuf-i,to

stopl-o,stubble (agric).
strsib'i,to squint;
a,
"

stew,

to

fry, to

jug.
stuk-z,to stucco,to plaster;

ulo, a
0,
squinting
ajo, stucco.
;
trunk,
squinting man
eco, stump-o,
;
stump,
fag end.
squinting(noun).
stup-o,tow.
strang-a, strange,peculiar;
"

"

"

"

eco,

"

strangeness,peculiarity sturg-o,sturgeon.

strange stum-o, starling.

*sub, under ;
demeanour,
e, beneath ;
eto, bygoing beneath
strat-o, street;
street, en,
kusi,to be
(motion);
lane,alley.
meti, to
isto, lying under;
strategi-o,
strategy;
subdue, to put under;
strategist.
to shoe a horse ;
tend
forgi,
stret-i,to stretch,to ex;

ajo,
etc.

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

with

force ; to wind

faso,a saucer.
subaltern-d, subaltern
"

(clockor watch).
to streak,to stripe
strek-i,
;
a
a
0, a streak, stripe,
up

(adj.); ulo, subaltern

(noun).
"

"

line ; sub
underline.

traced

"

i,

to

sudden;
subit-fl,

"

denly.
e, sud-

wide streak,
or stripe.subjekt-o,
subject(ofverb).
stri-o,
strig-o, owl ;
subjective
o, subjekti v-a,
paser
"

(adj.);

screech-owl.

"

eco,

ivity.
subject-

strigl-i, to
currycomb ;
ilo,currycomb.
subjunktiv-o, subjunctive
"

strik-o, strike

(of

men).
work-

(gram.).

striknin-o,strychnine.
strof-o,strophe.
stronci-o,strontium.
stmktur-o, structure,build.

sublimate, sublimate.
subretin-o, abigail,soubrette.

substanc-o, substance.
substantiv-o,

143

substantive.

"super

SUBTTL-A

subtil-a,subtle

tlety. sukces-i,to
sub-

; "eco,

have

to prosper

"

succesa,

o,

success.

suker-o, sugar;
subvenci-o,subvention.
"i, to
suc-i,to suck;
ado^
ujo, sugar
o,
sugar ;
""

"

suction ;

igi,to

"

basin ;

farado,sugai'
ilo, making ; faristo,
by suction ;
sugarsucker
maker; "farejo,sugarajo,spot made
by sucking.
factory.
acido,
sud-o,south; a, southern; sulfur-o,sulphur;
ulo,southerner.
sulphuricacid.
sufer-i,to suffer,to bear, sulk-o, furrow, wrinkle ;
ing
to
endure;
eto, small
furrow,
o, sufferable.
small wrinkle;
ebla^bear{noun);
igi,to
wrinkle,to frown ;
igi,
come
to get wrinkled, to bei, to
sufid-a,sufficient ;
suffice ;
to
enough
",
frowning;
shrivel up.
asufficiently
ega,
;
"

trate
pene-

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

bundant.

sultan-o,sultan.

sufiks-o,suffix.
suflor-o,prompter

prompt.
STifok-i,to
smother

sum-o,
;

"

;
the
amount
up

i,to

resume

suffocate, to
;

o,

"

inflicted ;

"

re

make

to

sum

re

"

i,to

o, resume.

"

flower.
"floro, sun-

sun-o,

sun;

sup-o,

soup;

tion
suffoca-

cating
a, suffocate
suffoto

"

ujo, soup-

tureen.
ig%
suffo- *super, above;
cation
i, to
(neuter); i"o,
exceed ;
to
undergone.
surpass,
excessive ;
sufragan-o, suffragan.
mezvra,
sugest-f,to suggest;
natura, supernatural
o,
;
in
ruzi, to
suggestion
a,
gestive.
sug;
surpass
pass
regi,to surcunning ;
in
domination
suk-o,sap (ofplants)
a,
;
;
to gorge ;
dkvi,
succulent;"plena,
satigi,
juicy,
inundate
full of sap, vigorous;
to
akvego,
;
sen
jino, superdeluge;
igi,to dry up, to
fluousness; Jlua,superperish,to lose sap.
fluous
;

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

sukcen-o, amber.

144

"

rego,

prepon-

SUPERLATIV-0

SVIS-A

ulo,a deaf
superior surd-a,deaf ;
to outbid.
man
{adj.); oferi,
eco, deafness ;
;
superlativ-o, superlative
Ormuta,deaf and dumb
a-mutulo, deaf
(gram.).
{adj.)
;
and dumb
man
supersti6-o, superstition
igi,
;
;
of
come
superstition, to deafen; i"i,to bea,
ulo,
deaf;
superstitious
igo, the
;
act of becomingdeaf.
man.
superstitious
derance ;

a,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

supoz-i, to

suppose;

"

"

o,

supposition.

surogat-o, surrogate.

surplisc,surplice.

to surprise; o,
surpriz-z,
a, upper,
supr-g, above ;
above
surprise; e, by sur
{adj.)
e, being
;
"

"

"

above, up
above;

en,

"

above

de

(to

goes); mal

"

below;

"

e, from

"

the

with surprise.
prise,

place surtut-o,overcoat.

which

suspekt-i,to suspect;

one

low,
bea, from
mal
low,
e, be-

o,

"

suspicion; a, suspect;
ema, suspicious.
"

"

"

below ;

from

); sutan-o, soutane, cassock.

{adv.
de mal
e, coming from
sovereign; a,
suveran-o,
mal
the
below ;
sovereign {adj.)
en,
eco,
;
below
which
(to
place
sovereignty.
the
mit,
sumone
svarm-i, to swarm
with,
o,
goes);
"

"

"

"

"

the

top part; mal

lower
the
part ;

0,

"

swarm

"

the

surface, superficial
;
mat
aje,superficially
;

"

to descend
eniri,

"

on,

robon

"

metu
upon;
la tablon,
put the

"

"

the

on

rampi,
bordo,a

to

quay,

o,

"

ado,a throng.

"

intermeddle

in

act
matchmaking, to
as
a
marriage-broker
;
"

matrimonial

isto,

sved-a, Swedish
a

Swede

"

{adj.)
o,
;
njo, lando,
"

"

Sweden.

table ;
climb ;

sven-i,to swoon.
wharf; sving-i,to swing.

versi, to

to
water,
[Do not confound

spray.
with
sur

agent.
la

dress
"

(from

carriage).

i *sur,

aja,of svat-i, to

ajo,surface;

"

to be alive with

Svis-rt,Swiss
a

Swiss ;

{adj.)
o,
;
"ujo, lando,

Switzerland.

super.]
145

"

"

"AF-0

"af-o, sheep;

"EL-0

ino, ewe ;
o-viro, ram
eto^
;
small
sheep ;
ido,
lamb ;
idefo, tiny
lamb ;
ajo, mutton
;
l
amb
idajOj
(meat).

shake, to cause
to
hesitate;
igi, to
hesitate, to oscillate ;
oscillation
i^o,hesitation,
iga,hesitating,
;
undecided,oscillating.
shah.
"ah-(?,
to change,to alter
"aIlg-^,
to seem, to appear ;
Sajn-i,
(active)
o, change,
;
a, seeming (adj.),
parent alteration ; inter i, to
ap"

"

"

"

"

to

late,
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

seeming (noun);
the

under

exchange;

0, appearance,

"

sub

appearance

change,
ex-

o,

"

barter ;
to
igi,
change, to be altered ;
ema, fond of change;

o,

"

inter
"

seemingly;
igi,
to
feign,to pretend;
iga,changeable.
iga,
"ankr-o, chancre, canker
pretended,
hood
cankered.
feigned; ver
o, likelia, cankerous,
"

e,

"

"

"

"

"

never

"

"

a,

likely.
un-

chess ;
a tabulo,
or
"ak-("/',
chess-board.
tabulo,
"akal-o,jackal.
to chaffer,
to haggle;
"akr-i,
isto,haggler,an old"

charade.
"arad-c",
"arg-i,to load (agun, etc.).
"arg-2,to place a burden

burden, load ;
a,
ego, heavy load ;
heavy,burdensome; sen
igi, to unload
;
clothes' man, huckster.
veturilo,
dr"ay,
dray-cart.
"akt-o,shaft,pit(mines). "ark-o,shark.
"at-z, to prize, to like ;
"al-o,shawl.
mal
"alm-o, shawm, stalk of
i, to disdain, not
to
inda,
appreciate
corn, straw, pipe,reed.
;
Salupo, sloop,gunboat.
reputable.
"am-o, shammy
(leather),"aum-o, froth, foam ;
i,
oured. to foam, to be frothy.
colkolora, chamois
"el-o,shell,peel,bark ; sen
"anc-o,luck, chance.
igijto shell,to peel,
etc.
to vacilto cause
"ancel-t',
"

"

on

"

0,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

146

"OVEL-I

"ELAK-0

"elk-o,brace

"

(for trousers,

etc.).
Sem-o,

"

"

Shem

mite
ido, Se-

"

"

extract;

to

uproot,

to

kor

ida,Semitic.
"enopraz-c",chives,bladed
;

i^i,to be torn to
ing
pieces; dis igo,the betorn to pieces
i,
; el

dis

"elak-o,shellac.

anta,heartrending.

"

to shelter,
to shield,
"inn-i,
leek.
to screen
ilo^screen
;
;
of
to joke,to pun, etc.;
a
"erc-?',
iletOj
peak
cap,
vizor
vent
w/o,
ilo,
fun,etc.;
large
0, joke,
;
a wag.
folding screen ; fajro
shears ; dock or ship
ger-o;*,
ilo,fire screen
; lamp
shade.
cranes.
ilo,
lamp
she,her ;
Jmva,
*6i-,
"lim-o,slime,mud ;
a, her,hers
71
ejo,
{accusative) muddy, slimy;
(poss.)
]
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

her.

bog.

"ild-o,shield.

to lock
Slos-i,

giling-o,
shilling.
"im-2,to get mouldy,rancid.
ham.
"ink-(?,

loudly;

"ip-(?,ship, boat, vessel

a,

"

"

"mac-z, to smack,

"ind-o,shingle.

"

ilo,key ;
collarbone.
clavicle,
ilosto,
;

naval,of

the

fleet;

the
navy,
etaro, flotilla;

"

Smir-t, to
with

o,

to

loud kiss.

anoint,
ointment

kiss
rub

to
;

the

"

o,

unction,
anointing;
ajo,ointment.
irebla, navigable; gnur-o,string
ego, cable,
;
wake
of a
eto,twine, thin
postsigno,
rope;
ship.
string; armi, to rig;
to tear;
sen
Sir-?',
igi,to unrig.
o, tearing
(noun); de i, to part : "ose-o, embankment, with
wide
by tearing;de o, act
roadway, large
of parting by tearing;
esplanade.
de
tear
ajo,a
(ina garpush a thing;
ment); 8ov-e, to
de
al
igij to be
i, to push towards ;
from ; de
torn
sur
iyo,the
i, to push upon ;
en
being torn from ; dis e,
i,to push into.
to tear to pieces
to shovel ;
ilo,a
; dis
o, fiovel-7,
the tearing to pieces;
shovel
aro,

"

fleet ;

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

U7

"OVINISM-0

SVIT-I

"ovinism-o,chauvinism.
chauvinist.
govinist-o,
Spar-i, to spare, to

of
Stip-o, block
wood;
aro, pileof logs.
be ^tof-o, tissue, material,
thrifty;mal
stuff; ego, sackcloth ;
^, to be
a
rando,salvage.
spendthrift
ema,
;
thrifty;mal
ema, prodigal. "ton-o,stone ;
ego, rock ;
eto, flint, pebble;
hava, plena, stony,
"pic-o, Pomeranian
dog,
Spitz-dog.
very stony.
taff
disstruct,
Spin-i,to spin;
gtop-i,to stop up, to obajo,
to
ilo,spindle; rad
ilo,
cork;
;
ilo, spinning wheel ;
plug,stopper,pad.
antino, a
spinne^'strump-o, stocking
eto,
;
sock
a
ligilo,
(occasional);istino,
;
garter.
spinner{orspinster). "tup-o, step, round (of a
case,
stairSpruc-^,to spurt, to spout.
ladder);
aro,
ladder.
to gush;
gushing
forth (noun);
igi sur, "u-o,shoe ; sin sen
igi,to
take off one's shoes.
to splashor spurt upon ;
debted
water
"uld-i,to owe, to be inigilo, holy
brush ;
debt ;
en
igi, to
0,
;
anto, debtor ;
igilo, a
igi,
syringe; en
el i,
indebted ;
to make
to
one
syringe;
note.
atesfo,
promissory
spurt.
shoulder.
"raiik-6),
cupboard; sankfa "ultr-o,
bish,
(of the "ut-2,to shoot (sand,rub0, tabernacle
mould, stones, etc.);
altar).
dis i, to
"rapnel-(7,
spill solids
shrapnel.
about.
"ratib-o,screw
i, to
;
screw.
Uvel-i, to swell, to get
swollen ;
"tal-o,steel.
o, swelling,
"tat-6",state ;
Unuigitaj tumour, etc.
United
States.
to perspire,
to sweat ;
"vit-i,
Statqj,
steal ;
"tel-i, to
isto,
sweat;
0, perspiration,
baths
thief ; sin en
i,to enter
banejo, vapour
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

like

(establishment).

thief.

148

TANTIUM-0

TEMP-0

ujo, tea-caddy
;
tea plantation.

mission
tantium-o,percentage com-

agreed

upon

teatr-c;, theatre

proportion.

ejoj

"

"

a,

"

theatrical.
i, to
ted-i,to be tedious ;
hang with tapestry.
a,
tedious ;
porary
tedioustapi"-o,carpet; i?- o, temeco,
ness.
carpet.

tapet-o, tapestry ;

"

"

"

"

ance)
(weight allow-

tar-o, tare

sen

kun

weight;

a,

"

cover

cover

nett

a,

"

teg-i,to
"

for furniture,

etc.

gross,

{adjec-tegment-o, roof ;
roofing.
tarantella tegol-o,roofing
tile.

weight

gross

tarantel-o,

(dance).
tarantul-o, tarantula
tariff.
tarif-o,
tarok-o,taroc (cardgame).

tartar-o,wine cask
tas-o, cup ; sub
o,
"

teism-o,theism.
theist.
teist-o,
teknik-o, technics

ajo,

"

nique
tech-

(mus.).

deposit.teks-i, to
saucer.

weaver

task-o,task.

weave

isto,

"

ajo, tissue,

"

web, woof.

Tataric;
(adj.),

Tatar-"

0,

entirely
;

o,

"

tekst-o, text;

a, lail

"

"

textual ;
lau
Tartar;
e,
ujo, lando,Tartary.
textually.
tatu-i, to tatoo ;
ajo, telefon-o,telephone.
a

Tatar,

"

or

"

a,

e,

"

"

"

telegraf-o,telegraph.
teler-o, plate;
meblo,

tattoo.

to be fit (for)
tatig-i,
; sen
ulo, good-for-nothing sideboard
"

wretch

"

"

cloth.
tuko,dish-

eco, fitness.

(wool),to

tatiz-i,to tease
maul

"

telur-o,tellurium.

about.

tavol-o, layer:

teleskop-o, telescope.

i, to

"

in

range
ar-

tem-o,

sion
subjectfor discusor
development,

layers; eto,
musical theme.
thin
eti, to
layer;
kelka
time ;
a,
arrange in thin layers. temp-o,
linn
arbo,tea plant;
te-Ojtea ;
o, term,
temporary ;
ma"e.
hruco, teapot;
period agreed; sani
at the
same
time; sam
inOj tea-urn, samovar
; j
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

150

TEMPERAMENT-0

contemporary ;
present; aniau

a,

"

a,

"

TESTUD-0

inter

premature;

gusta
; ^usta

"

have

"

teorem-o, theorem.

a, tune;
opporpo?; to

an

"

to tempt ;
?',
o, temptation
a,
; "anto, tempter.
terval
inteologio,theology.

e, opportunely

"

havi

"

o,

"

I tent

nun

time for.

teori-o,
theory;
tei'O, earth

temperament-o,

"

a,

of

retic.
theo-

a,

"

earthly,
igi, to
en
igo,

earth ; en
bury, to inter ;
l"urial;
kolo,isthmus

ment.
tempera-

"

"

temperatur-o, temperature.
tempi-{),temple(anat.).

"

"porno,

potato ; planta

mould.
templ-(7,
temple(building).
0, vegetable
ten-i, to keep, to hold ; terapetitik-o,
therapeutics.
ilo, handle ;
cherapy.
ejo,terapi-(^,
"

"

"

depot, warehouse ; lihro tersiS-o,terrace.

adOi
book-keeping
; terc-o, tercet-^,trio (miis.).
lihi'o isto,
book-keeper; terebint 0, turpentine.
sub
i,to sustain,to upterritory; a,
hold teritori-o,
"

"

"

"

; sub

sub

"

territorial.
support;
ajo, prop ; de i, termin-o, term,
"

to detain

contain
de

"

0,

"

; de

"

expressedby

sin,to

oneself ; de

"

one

a,

abstemious,

enia,

continent

de

o,

"

de

definition

or

aro,

"

of

means

words

more

terminology.

termite.
termit-6",

abstemiousness, termometr-o, thermometer.

continence ;
en
i, to tem-i, to
sneeze;
o,
"

emo,

"

include ;

"

sive
inclu-

sneezing(noun).
horror;
e, inclusive- teiur-o,terror,fright,
; en
lyful,
frighta, terrible,
awful
campment
entend-0, tent;
igi, to
aro,
;
terrible ;
under tents.
render
igi,
tendon.
become
to
tenden-o,
terrible,
tendenc-o, tendency.
testament-z, to bequeath
tendr-o, tender
tive).
(locomoby will ;
o, a will.
en"

a,

"

"

"

"

"

"

teni-c;,
tapeworm.

testik-o,testicle.
testud-o, tortoise
de

tenor-o,tenor.
15 1

"

kii-aso

0, tortoise-shell.

TETAN-0

TINKTUR-0

tetan-0, tetanus

a,

"

(are)
;

of

"

.ke,BO much

ke li
that; li kriis
raUkigis
fyro tio,he cried

tetanus,

so

"

tetr-o,grouse.
tetra-o,hazel-hen.
tez-o,thesis.

*tia, such, such

much

so

hoarse
kind

that

he

grew

throughit.

tif-6",
typhus.

donu

ino,tigress.
gin al mi tian,kia gi tigr-o,
tiger;
such
estas,
tik-o,tick,ticking
give it to me
(cloth).
"

it is.

as

ling;
to tickle ;
tikl-t,
o, tickosentema,ticklish.
linden,lime-tree.
tili-o,
tim-i,to fear,to be afraid
"

ingly,
*tial, therefore, accordfor that
li neniam

reason

"

volis sekvi mian

konsilon,Hal mi forlasis
would
low
follin,he never
advice,therefore
my
I forsook
him;
ke,
since (argumentative).
*tiam, then, at that time ;
that
time, of
a, of
then ;
of
ulo,a man
that time, a man
living
"

of ;

be

to

emo,

"

coward

man

mal"
"

tiara.
tiar-"?,
of the

karno, calf

"

sen

mal

mal

mul

"

"

"

o,

ness
bold-

ulo, a

bold

"

bold ;

ema,

audacity; rml

ego,

sen

ulo,

"

audacious

egulo, an

man;
;

ema,

"

timidity,timid

disposition
;

"

tibi-o,tibia

inda,

"

timid,easilyfrightened
;

"

then.

fear ;
feared ;

0,

"

"

e,

fearlessly;

sen
fl,fearless;

"

eco,

self-possession;igi,to
crow.
frighten
; "igilo,scare-

leg.

"

a
*tie, there, yonder;
there ;
over
(adj.),
yonder,
from
man
timian-o, thyme.
ulo, a
ci, here, timon-o, pole, shaft (of a
yonder;
ci
ulo,
vehicle).
a, of here; ci
wine-vat ;
of here.
a man
tin-o, coop,
*"tiel,thus, in that way;
isto,
cooper, cellarman.
like that, so much
so ;
tindr-o,tinder,touchwood.
"

"

"

"

"

"

tine-o,moth.
equality is tink-o, tench.
forta,kiel tinktur-"?,tincture

its correlative
of
kiel : li estas

"

in

vi,he is as strong

parison
com-

as

dye,to tinge.

you
152

"

i,to

TINT-

TIU

to clink,
jingle,
la
to chink : 7ni somrigis
vi sonoretigis
la
sonorilon,
sonorileton,
kaj li igis
I rang the
siajn ilojn,
(church)bell,you rang
little bell (house),
the
he
and
jingled his
hawk's bells ;
ilo,
tiny-

tint 2, to

"

"

"

round

bell.

traction ; al

i,to draw,

"

to

al

be

igi, to

"

towards

sur

glove

on

mian

sur

(stretch)
hand

my

i, to

"

mi

on;

I draw

manon,

kun

i,to draw

"

g ant on

as

"

sur

drawn

stretch

to

on,

towards

attract

contract,

;
to

pulltogether;kun igi,
to get contracted ; for i,
to take
tion
by tracaway
"

*tio, that (pron.) indef.

absolute, Ho, kio ; Hon,

"

re
i, to draw
Ho, kio
;
backwards
el ^, to
placosal vi,placosal mi,
;
from ; km'k
extract
ilo,
or, kio placos al vi. Ho
cork-screw ;
buton
ilo,
placosal mi, that which
button-hook
will
el ajo,
will
please you
;
cut from paper, etc.
pleaseme. Prenu Hon, kio
la tahlo.Take
estas sur
tiran-o, tyrant ;
eco,
which
that
is on
the
tyranny.
table.
Tion, kion : Vi Titan-o,Titan.
titanium.
p'enos Hon, kion vi deziros,titani-o,
Hon vi titol-o,
title ;
i,to entitle.
or, kion vi deziros,
will
take
those ;
*tiu, that one ; tiuj,
p'enos, you
what you please.
tiu ci,or ci,tiu this one ;
*tiom, as much, so much;
Huj ci,or ci Huj,these:
estas pli bona, prenu
so
as
; the
many,
many
correlative is kiom.
Li
gin, that one is better,
take it ; ai vi vidas
n
laboris,kiom
vi, he

kio

which

that

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

worked

much

as

donu al mi

"

you ;
da akvo,kiom

da vino,give me
water

as

homoj,so

as

as

wine;
many

da

men.

hiu ;

"

j, these

"

taller than

are
"

"

girls

those.
71, kiu ;

"

kiu
n, kiun,
deziras felicandevas
kiu deziras felicon,
or,

kiun,

tip-o,type.
tipografl-o,
typography.
to draw, to pull;
tir-i,

"

plialtajol

much
"

knabon ? do you see that

estas
boy 1 j ci knabinoj

"

"

o,

153

TTZAN-0

TRAF-r

devas,be who
must
happiness,

desires

"

7?, kiu

"

esfas

bringthat

one,

near

you
the
vidas,

alportutopografi-o,topogiapliy.
apud vi, toit-o,torch.
;

which

is

kuin

vi

"

tord-i,to twist

which

one

you

which

kiiijn

he

will

torf-o,peat, turf.
toil 0, thorium.
tom-i, to turn with

"

torped-(?,
torpedo.
tolei'ate;

toler-i,to
tolerance

"

torso, torso.
of tolerance
tart, fruit-pie.
tort-(7,

; "a,

"

o,

tolerant ;
tolerable ;
ne
ema,

"

ehla,
ebla,intolerable.

tom-o, tome, volume.

tomat-(?,tomato.

"

e,

to
rightthrough;
m,
traverse, to go through ;
to piercethrough
piki,
and through;
a
irejo,
"

"

en

grave;
entomb.
to
"igi,

passage.
trab-o,beam

uombak-o, tombac, alloyof

and

"^tra,through,
across

"

tomb-o, tomb,

copper

lathe;

turner.
isto,
ajo, tornistr-o,
knapsack.

linen.

"

eco,

"

"

tol-o, linen-cloth ;

crooked ;
crookedness.

toreador-o, toreador.
torent-o,torrent.

(prefer).
tizan-o,decoction,tisane.
toast-o,toast.
tog-o,toga.

ing,
o, twist-

"

a,

"

take

wringing (noun);

see
; li p'enu "jn,
li volos,let him

those

topaz 0, topaz.

zinc.

(wood);

eto,

"

cross-beam;"a/o,timberwork,framework;
aro,
"

tombol-o,tombola

(lottery). raft of wood.

tradition.
tradici-o,
{mus.).

ton-o, tone

ing
tond-i,to shear ;
traduk-i,to translate ;
o,
o, shears
hearer
translation
isto,
isto,
ado,
fessional);
(pro;
;
scissors, translator ;
ilo,
anto, the
ing
shears ;
one
masino,sheartranslatingthen ;
machine.
he who has translated.
iiifo,
tondr-i, to thunder;
o,
thunder ;
fulmo o, traf-i,to reach, to attain
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

thunderstorm.

the
of

tonsur-o, tonsure.
154

goal;
o, the act
reaching the aim ;
"

TRAQEBI-O

il

i,

"

TREF-0

miss

to

one's

aim.

lessness;mal"eco^ state
of uneasiness ;
to
iiji,
calm ;
to
tranquillise,
igi,to get calm, to
"

tragedi-o,tragedy;
"

gical
"/,tra-

isto,
tragedian.

"

tra!ke-o,
trachea,wind-pipe.
train.
trajn-{",
artillery
feature,lineament,
trajt-o,
trait.

"

become
mal

"

easy

mind

in

igi, to

make

easy;
un-

mal"

igi, to

be

to fret.

uneasy,

ject, ^trans, across;

from
(a sub"a,
the
other
a
side;
i,
matter) ; pi
e,
to touch upon.
across
(adv.);
en,
across
traktat-o, treatise,essay ;
(where one goes);
transfer ;
convention.
porti, to
way
loki, to
tram-o, tram ; "vajo,tramdisplace
;
tramveturilo,
"migri, to emigrate;
;
to
logigi,
transplant,
caro, tram-truck.
car;
to
to cut, to sever;
move
tranfi-i,
somebody to
iri,
0, the act of cutting, another residence ;
to
over
cross
kirgi,
severing; ajo,a cut, a
;
etc. ;
to tranship
a knife ;
ilo,
slice,
; "jeti, to
throw
lass
to throw
ilego,big knife, cutacross,
to transcribe;
ilefo,
skrihi,
penknife;
over;
;
al
mit
i,to cut to required
igi,to transsize and form ; al" isto,
fluganta hirdo,
;
bird
of
cutter ;
a
"ado, prolonged
passage ; ne
irehla,
cutting, acute
impassable.
colic ;
ental.
transcendrando,the sharp transcend-a,
edge of any cuttingtool
knife.
or
trapez-o, trapezium.
draw
trenchment
entrat-^, to
trsmte-o,trench (inilit.),
(a bill)
;
lines.
ante, the drawer
of,
the
drawer.
trankvil-a, calm, tranquil,
ato,
a, calm, travesti-o,travesty.
easy in mind ;
ire
tranquility
(ingeneral)
; mi
; "*tre,very, much
amas
Un, I like him
eco, state of calmness ;
Dial" a, uneasy, restless ;
much ;
ege, extremely.
clubs
mal
tref-o,
(atcards).
0, uneasiness,rest-

trakt-i,to

treat

of

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

1 55

TREM-

TROPIK-0

trill {mm.),
trem-i, to tremble ;
o, ]tril-o,
ado, trembling,shak- 1trink-2, to drink;
e/o,
ing ; ek i, to wince, to
watering pond, horse
to
eti,
pond ;
beginto quake ;
igi,to water
shudder;
cold,
animals, to
frosto,
give to
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

tremor, feverisbness.

drink.

tremol-o,aspen (tree).
trip-q;,
tripe.
wheat.
tremp-i,to dip,in a liquid,tritik-o,
sion.
to immerse
triumf-o, triumph;
o, immer;
"

a,

"

triumphal;
e, triumi,to triumph.
phally;
"

crawl,

tren-i, to

drag
oneself along;
igi,to trivial-a, trivial ;
eco,
crawl, to drag along;
triviality.
ajo, tail, train
(of "*^tro,
too, too much ;
a,
dress,etc.)
cess
exexcessive;
; post i, to
e, in
sipo,
rapida,
tugboat.
{adv.)
tug;
;
hurried
trezor-o,treasure.
fidema, too
;
three ;
"^tri,
sanguine(ofsuccess, etc.);
o, trio ;
a,
third ;
third
memfida, presumptuono,
part ;
ous,
obla, triple
self-confident;
dento,
;
trident; piedo,
grandigi,to exaggertripod;
ate
grandigo, exagfolio,
trinity
imo,
;
;
geration
trefoil ;
clover,
uzi,to abuse
angulo,
;
with excess
angular.of, to use
triangle
angula, tri;
;
to

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

uzo, excessive

use.

tribun-o,rostrum, gallery. trofe-o,

trophy.
tribunal-o,tribunal.
tiog-o,trough,manger.
tribute.
troke-o,trochee {pn'os.).
tribut-o,
tromb-o, water-spout.
tricikl-o,
tricycle.
clover.
trifoli-o,
trombon-o, trombone.
trefoil,
trigonometri-o, trigonometromp-i, to deceive;
try.
o,
deceiver
deceit ;
anto,
;
"

"

to knit
trik-i,

"

"

needle;
knittingwoman.
trikot-o,pieceof
"

knitted

knitting
ilo,
igi,to be mistaken.
antino,a tron-o,throne.
trop-o,trope.
ical.
knitting,tropik-o,tropic; a, trop"

work.
156

TURN

UM-

; sin

i,to tus-t, to
cough;
0,
turn
oneself; i"i,to
cough.
revolve as
on
a
pivot, tu"-^, to touch ;
anta,
axis
el
Jcor anta,
or
igi,to get
;
touching;
through, to extricate
moving
(emotional)
;
oneself ; el igo,subterfuge
kw"eco, emotion ; kor
el igema, able
to be moved
igi,
;
eti,
;

tum-i,

turn

to

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

to

extricate

^raub

himself ;

to touch

ilo,screw-driver;

"

kruco, turnstile;
vortex.
aJcvo,
tournament.
turnir-o,
dove ;
turt-(7,
ino,female

igi,to

inkr
lightly;

touch

one

"

other.
an-

"

tut-a, entire,total,intact;

"

"

"

"

dove.

-u,

eco,

whole {noun);
total,

0,

the

whole

e,

"

quite,entirely.

shows

mood

the
Amu

love

imperativevian
ron,
patfather ;

your

si venu, let her

come

volas ke vi venu,
that
come
you

; mi

I wish

bel
"

]}run"o,
A nglo,
"

0,

p 1u

sukero,sugar

; suke?"

"

sainted ;
sankt
o,
saint ; rica,rich ; ric

"

rich

man

;
"

o,

"

malrica,
o,

poor

uleks-o,furze,gorse, whin.

tree;

Englishman;
England

; bel

beau

ivo,
belle; sankta, holy,
0,

I
(i.e.
poor ; malric
wish you to come).
man.
-uj-jsuffix of bearing,
etc., ulan-o,uhlan.
containing:
p-urw, plum; ulcer-o,ulcer.

Angl

ulm-o, elm.
;
o,

uln 0, ell

(measure).

ultimatum-o, ul tim

atum
.

(adj.),uUi;i-

sugar-basin.
marine
uj-o,a receptacle
(noun).
(colour).
the
ukase
suflfix
not much
used,
ukaz-o,
(of
Czar). um-,
wliich \\kejeamong
sufhx showing the per-ul-,
son
prehas
characterised by the
])("sitions, not any
definite meaning as
root- word :
an
bela, fine ;
ultramar-a

168

URN-0

UMBILIK-0

affix

kolo,neck

united
a
igita
familio,
igialso means
family;
to unify,to make
one;
unite
to
igi,
together,to

kol"o,

collar ; kruc
o, cross
kruc
i,to crucify.

"

"

"

"

umbilik-o,navel;
umbilical

asnurOy

"

be combined

cord.

sense

ounce.

unc-Oj

nail

\mg-o,

is

(of finger)
;

marriagewhich
edzigi; igo,union,
of

"

operates

tume.
cos-

a,

"

aniversal-^,universal.
universitat-o, university
;
a, of

university
;
to
belonging a

one

"

voce,

"

with

one

one;

initial;

a,

"

gone
under-

ohla, single,

multiple;
unanimously,
voice; fo^-ma,
(adj.); seksa,
not

"

ano,

uniform

versity.
uni-

unisexual;

"

Trinity;
*uini,

one

igo,union,

"

"

simple,

of the universe.

"

unification

or

univers-o, universe

that

unification

claw, talon.
uniform-o, uniform,
ego,

"

in the

; not

tri

o,

"

i^o

"

-posta

universala, universal

first,

first;
e, firstly,

postalunion.
o de longo,upup-o,
hoopoo.
0, unit ; La
de amplekso,
de ur-o, ure-ox.
de suprajo,
pezo, the unit of length,uragan-o, hurricane.
surface,volume, weight; uran-o, uranium.
unity; urh'O, town, city;
eco, uniqueness,
a,
de
la dogmo de V
of
town
eco
urban,
Dio,
; cef o,
chief city; anfail
the dogma of the unity
capital,
"

"

"

"

"

"

of
la

also

God;

plejintima

union:
"

intimate

most
"

"

"

eco, the

union

urg-i,to be urgent
;

\
foiiecon,
to
gives strength; jurin-i,

make

to unite : IJanimo,
igi,
estas"igitabin la korpo,

urine ;

the soul is united

urethra ;

"

a,

"

body

or

ing
press-

anta,

"

gent.
ur-

donas

eco

union

0, suburb.

"

La

"

of

the

a,

"

urinal ;
"

ajo,

United

America;

officer.
urno,

159

urn.

"

urinous
"

o,
;

hibo,

urea.

urjadnik-f), Cossack
^tatc^
igifaj

Amerikaj, the
States

to

~ejo,

Mater

sub-

UROGAL-0

VALS-I

urogal-6",heath-cock, sort
of grouse.
urs-o, bear (animal)
;

useless;mal
o,
inconvenience;sen
eco,
uselessness; sen
ajo,

sen

inOy

"

mi

is the

useless

termination

conditional

far
"

this

of

tio7i ci

mi

se

jpov
do, if

would

"

"

urtik-o,nettle.
the

a,

"

"

she-bear.

-us,

a, noxious,prejudicial;

"

"

thing.
utopi-o, Utopia;
utopist.

(mus.).
employ;
employ ;

uvertur-6",overture

uz-i, to

could.

to

use,

isto,

"

ado,use,
utQX-o,womb;
fari on el,to make use
el la
of ; mi faros
on
womb, uterine.
useful ;
tage,
util-rt,
okazo,I shall take this
o, advanutensil
interest;la lingvo opportunity; ajo,
internacia
celas la
tro
on
i, to abuse ;
;
de Vhomxiro,,
the international tiv 0, abuse, excess
in
lanojuaojeaims
anything; el ita,worn
at the advantageof manout by excessive use.
kind
eco, usefulness ; uzurp-i, to
;
usurp ; "o,
7nal
be
of
use
ulo,
i, to
usurpation;
;
i, to be noxious; mal
usurper.
Of

"

a, of the

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

vad-^, to wade.
vafl-o,waffle.

vag-i,to
about

roam,

vaks-o,
;

wander

to

vagon-o,
"

"

vak-^,to be

val-o,

"

valley;

eto, a

"

vale.

valiz-o,
portmanteau, valise.

vacant

vacant,

"

anta, valor-i,to be worth

void ;

antajo,
vacancy,

160

"

o,

value.

yals-i,to
vakcini-^?, whortleberry, waltz
er.
cowberry.
"

"

railway carriage;valerian-o,valerian (bot.).

aro, train.

open,

wax.

isto, tramp,
vagabond,vagrant.
;

cloth
tolo,oilsigel o, sealing-

wax

waltz

--anio,

"

o,

waltz-

yALXTT-O

valut

VAST-A

value, standard

0,

valuation.

state

vampir-o, vampire.
van-a,

in

heat ;
of warmth
;

warmth,
to

vain, fruitless ;
e,
vain ;
eco, vanity,

mal

"

eco,

mal

"

uselessness.

cheek
;

cold

igi,to

state

cool

etc. ; mul

vandalism-^?,vandalism.
vanel-o,lapwing,peewit.
whiskers

warm

"

vandalism.

vang-o,

igi,to

"

mal
cold
"

eco,

posta
"

catch

mul

cold ;

to

umo,

"

house
ejo, a hoting
;
ega, hot,burn; "egigi, to
grow
hot
burning
;
egeco,
is burning
state of what
a

tock.
o, but-

cold ;

igi,to
umi,

"

thing,
some-

"

m/il

get cold;

haroj,

"

igi,
get

"

oneself ;
cold ; mal
o,
a,
(noun), coldness ;

"

"

to

warm,

"

vanadi-o,vanadium.
vandal-6", vandal ;

warm

eco,

"

"

"

vanilla.
vanil-{?,

"

of

Ysmt-a, futile,empty

hot ;
value ; si havas la guston
eta,cool.
de V
aj aferqj,she is vart-i,to nurse
(a child);
dren.
fond of frivolous things
for chilnurse
islino,
;
"

"

"

futility
eco, frivolity,
;

"

frivol- vasal-o,vassal ;
ous
"ajo, futile thing,

eco,

"

salage.
vas-

act.
vapor-o,
"

steam

vapour,

a, vaporous;

;
to
igi,

"

vast-a, vast,

bei"i,to come
igo,
vaporous ;
vaporization;
"ipOj

vaporize;

"

"

"

"

steamboat.

"

to recruit
varb-f,to enlist,

vastness,

eco,

to spread,
igi,
make
vast ;
tension
igo,exthat one
gives;
igo,action of expanding;
tensively
exe, spaciously,

extent
to

extensive;
spacious,

"

"

"

mal
of
cruiting
ado, enlistment,rea,
;
small extent; mal
a recruit.
ito,
eco,
;
variation.
small extent; mal
variaci-o,
igi,
to limit the size ; plimal
variant-o,variant.
variola ;
more
variol-o,
small-pox,
igi, to make
limited in extent; mal
from
ulo,one suffering
;
small-pox.
igo,the act of making
limited in size ; mal
warm
varm-a,
i^o,
o, ,
;
"

0,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

161

VAT-0

VEND-I

becoming limited in vekt-o, beam

(between
size or area ; plimal igo,
for weighing.
scales)
the making more
limited
vel-o,boat sail.
in extent ; plimal igo, velen-o,vellum.
the
velk-2, to fade, to fade
becoming more
the

"

"

limited
extent

in

size,

area,

away.

strictive.
velociped-o,velocipede.
plimal iga,re-

"

velur-o,velvet.
VB,t-o, wadding ;

pad, to

i,

"

to

ven-i, to

wad.

coming; de

7atikan-o, Vatican.
vase

vaz-o,

come

lav

from,

o, the

"

i, to come
derive from, to

to

"

be

the result of ; de
o,
de
origin
a, original
;
;

o, basin

"

(forablutions).

"

"

vazelin-o,vaseline,

de

igi,to make derive

to come
from, to cause
from ; de
vation
igado, deride
igita,
; vorto
a derivative
word; el i,
to come
out
of, to proceed

bzista

dow.

"

"

(hove I alas !).

to vegetate;
veget-i,
ado,
vegetation; ajOyvegetable
from ; el o, the
(noun);
aja,
vegetable(adj.); iga, fact of coming out of,
etc. ; al
i, to arrive ;
vegetative.
al
en
vegetar-rt(adj.),
i, to
vegetarian
0, arrival;
;
into ; kun
a vegetarian.
come
isto,
i, to
assemble together;kun
vegetarism-o, vegetarianism.
meeting
0, assemblage,
vejn-o,vein;
vesperkun o,
together
a, veinous,
;
venal ;
veined, venous,
eveningreunion;interkun
*ve !

woe

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

i,to vein

"

"

eto,small

vein.
awake

to

rendezvous

0, without

"

vek-i,to awake,

vend-i,to sell ;

cause

from

sleep;
0, act of waking some
igi,to awake;
one;
i"o,
awakening;
alarum
horlogOj
to

0,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

clock.

return.

o,

"

"

ado,

"

"

isto,second-hand
dealer ; detala
isto,re-

re

"

"

162

senre

ebla, saleable ;
ebla, unsaleable;
man
isto, vendor, tradesi,to sellagain;
; re

sale ;
ns

VERM-0

VENDRKD-O

taller;publika o, sale
big-bellied
oparolisto
;
by auction ; jpograinde ventriloquist.
true ;
wholesale dealer.
isto,
ver-a,
o, truth :
vendred-o, Friday.
eco, truthfulness ;
e,
hood
sajno, likelipoison, truly;
venen-o,
venom,
virus ;
sajna, likely
;
a, venomous,
;
veracious
to
ne
poisonous; i, poison.
ema,
;
venereal.
sajna, e, unlikely.
vener-a,
u min,
veng-i,to avenge ;
verand-o, veranda.
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

avenge me ; li os sin al verb-o, verb.

self
vi, he will avenge himverben-o,verbena, vervain.
dictive,
on
verd-a, green ;
o, green
ema^ vinyou ;
"

"

"

vengeful;
propensity to take
"

vanquish,

to

to

conquer,

overcome

to
;

igi,to grow
a, greenish.

"

green ; duhe

vengeance.

dant
ver-

{adj.),

anta

"

ajo,

"

i,to be

"

verdant;

"

venk-i,

"

deserves

colour)
;

verdure

venge
re-

ebla,that may
avenged; inda,that
;

be

(the

emo,

"

verdigr-o,verdigris.

verdikt-o,verdict.

anto, verg-o, birch, rod;

ajo,
victory;
small branches ;
victor,
into,
i, to
conqueror;
that has conquered;
one
birch, to cane ;
eto,a
rod.
a small
signo,
trophy.
sprig,
pest,
verk-i,to compose (literary
vent-o, wind ;
ego, temmusical
huvricane ;turno o,
or
work);
o,
whirlwind
work
o
or
{liter,
mus.);
favora,
;
fair wind ;
ado, composition(the
as, it is
umi, to ventilate,
ovmus.)', isto,
act){liter,
windy;
writer (proto
use
a
or
fan;
fession
composer
umilo, fan ;
anto, one
oflago,
;
in the act of composing;
weathercock,vane ; efo,
"

0,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

breeze.

"

into,the composer

to air,
to ventilate,
ventol-z,
any such work
worm
tilator. verm-o,
ilo,venby draughts;
;
"

"

worm

ventr-o, belly,abdomen
"

a, abdominal

; dik

"

a,

163

;
;

"

"

of

finished.

eto,small

like
forma, wormmicular;
etforma, ver-

kontraii- a,

ver-

vermi6el-o

VEZIK-0

kontrait a}o,
mifuge;
vermifuge(noun).

shoes; mi sen
igas
la piedojn,
I take off my
boots
shoes ;
or
ejo,
robe;
wardotenejo,
vestiary
;
ajo,clothing.
or

"

vermi6el-o,vermicelli.

"

vermut-"?,vermouth.
veis-o,

of

verse;

verse

"

"

"

ajOypiece
vestibule.
i, to write vestibl-(?,
"

versify; istOjve"t-o,vest, waistcoat.

verse, to

"

versifier.

vet-i,

bet ;

to

bet;

(Russian

verst

verst-o,

"

0,

"

lously;

measure).

"

of

a,

"

bet; e,
to
batali,
"

ver"-e,to pour; dis i, to

i, to water ; veter-o, weather;
spill
; sur

"

emupete.
com-

"

"

ilOj watering can ;

ofer 0, libation.
vert-o,sinciput,
forepartof

the weather

"

; la

a, of
o estas

"

"

beta

estas
or
hodiail,
hodiail,the weather

"

the head.

fine

to-day,or
to-day.

vertag-o, terrier,badgerdog.

bele
is

it is fine

veteran-o, veteran.

vertebr-o, vertebra

hava,vertebrate

"

veterinar-a,veterinary.
vetur-i, to go anywhere
(adj.).
a,

"

of a vehicle
by means
(carriage,rail, boat,
or
ilo,carriage
etc.)
;
ordinary vehicle ; pus
ilo, wheelbarrow
;
ilaro,
glit ilo,
sledge;

vertikal-a,vertical.
vertrag-o, greyhound.

veruk-o,

wart.

"

vesp-(?, wasp;

ejo,wasp's

"

nest.
vesper-^?,

"

0,

"

evening;
in

during

the

the

eventide ;

je
evening
e,

"

"

evening,

etc. ;

at

"

(animal).

dress,to clothe ;
0, coat ; "ado, act of
igi, to
dressing; sen

"

"

"

undress

cart, to

"

"

waggons,

igi,to

"

vest-i,to

undress

of

man,
igisto,coachdriver; tra i, to
go through by carriage,
rail,boat, etc.; ek i,to
start (by carriage,
rail,
ilo,a
boat, etc.)
; man

evening.
vespert-o,bat

"

drive ;

the

of

a,

"

train

sen"i^i,to

oneself;mi

I put
la ^iedojn,

on

"

as

truck.

vezik-o, bladder

boots
164

vesicle.

"

eto,

V0JA8-1

VIOLON-0

violon-0, violin

istOy

"

violin-player.

of
dum

violondel-o, violoncello

life,
alive,lively;
for life, life
a,

"

dead
(adj.
); mal
a,
gis i, to live to,
(adj.),
till ; post i, to
vive
sur-

"

violoncello
istOf
player.
tra
vip-o,whip;
i,to whip.
i, to live
;
a
viper-o,viper.
rento,
through; dum
dum
a
vir-o,man
ino,
nuity.
rentumo,life an(male);
woman
igo,puberty;
;
igi,to become a man
rise, to sign,
; viz-i, to
to attain womanhood.
inigi,
countersigna passport,
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

etc.;

0, vise.

"

virginal (adj.);viza^-o,face,visage
a vision.
ulo, vizi-o,
eco, virginity
;
vizor (ofa helmet).
ulino, vizier-o,
virginalman ;
to go and
a
to visit,
virgin; mal igi,to vizit-",
violate.
adi,to frequent;
see;

virg-a,
"

"

"

"

"

virt-o,virtue;

tue,
a, of vir-

"

virtuous ; mal
o,
mal
o
vice;
a, vicious,f
"

"

0, visit;
"

vot-o, voice,

"

vice.

"

an^o,visitor.
vote

a,

"

vocal,of the voice ; lailt

loud
of
voice ;
a,

dondoni,to vote;
of
ado, act
virtuosity.
voting
mistletoe.
visk-o,
done,by voting.
road ;
viski-o,whisky.
eto,
voj-o, way,
iri, to
vist-o,whist.
path ;
go
de
t
o
to
vi"-7', wipe;
i, to
journeying,
journey
ilo,towel,
wipe with ;
along; iranto,the one
who journeys.
piece of linen to wipe
with ; man
"i, to travel;
ilo, hando,
towel.
voyage, travel,journey;
vitr-o,glass
i,
anto,
(material)
a, of voyage ;
;
the traveller on his way;
to
igi, to
glaze ;
taste
o/, specvitrify
eiTia, having a
; okul
tacles.

virtuoz-o,virtuoso;

eco,

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

for
vitriol.
vitriol-o,
viv-i, to live;

taste
"

o,

life;
166

eTUO,
voyages ;
for travelling
;

commercial
isto,

"

"

traveller.

VOJEVOD-0

ZKNIT-0

/ojevod-0,wayvode (Sclavonic volv-t,

commaiKier

something
round
another
thing;
mal
i,to unroll ; en
i,
to envelop; }:un
*, to
roll together
dis o,
;

or

ruler).

"

vok-i, to call;
-

call,
i, to

o,

"

al

summons;

"

el
"

to

"

"

"

word
vort-{?,

0, convocation.

"

vokal-o,vowel.

to will,
to
vol-ij

0, will ;

of will ;

"

sen

sen

e,

"

m^dhon

"

"

unu

"

o, in

word

caudal ;
tail.

a,

"

hava, -with

"

one

Word.

0, the

vost-o, tail ;

tant
reluc-

a,

radiko,root word,
root ;
farado, wordformation ; per malmultaj
oj, in a few words ;
"

tary
volun-

0,

"

per
la

tarily
involuna,

"

a, of word

"

"

tary
a, involun-

"

mem

willing
;
ado, faculty
be

ilo,

"

oro, dictionary
; radik

"

vokativ-o, vocative (gram.).

warden.
vokt-o, bailiff,

o,

"

"

"

kun

"

"

devolution.
oneself; al o,
call towards
vomit ;
oneself; vom-i, to
i,to excite ; kun
ado, vomiting;
i,
vomitive {noun).
to convoke;
convene,

call to
a

roll

to

teer;
to
ulo, volunVTial-^, veil;
^,
m/il a, compelled;
veil.
kontraU
", againstone's vulgar-a,vulgar,
common;
will {adv.);lau
t
o
at
igi, vulgarise.
e,
will, at one's option; viilkan-"?,volcano ;
a,
volcanic.
lau
optional; lail
a,
ino, female
vulp-o, fox;
eco, option.
;

mem

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

volfram-o, wolfram.
volont-", willingly
;

fox.
"

vultur-o,vulture.

a,

done

willingly.
volum-o, volume (book).
volupt-o, volupty;
ema,
voluptuous.
ama,

vund-i, to
wound;

wound
"

hrvl

"

"

zebr-o,zebra;
zebra.

"

ino^female

zealot,fanatic,
zelat-o,
zenit-o,zenith.
167

o,

able;
ehla,vulnerburn,
0, a

burning.

"

"

ZIBEL-0

ZUM-I

sable-martin;
zibel-0,
"

mo,

zoTg-i, to
anxious

(female).
zigzag-o,zigzag.
zingibr-o,ginger.
zink-o, zinc;
with

"

zinc;

"

mindful

"

careful, mindful

a,

"

sen

"

zirkon-o, zircon.
zirkoni-o,zirconium.

less
carea, neglectful,
o, precau; antaU
tion,
"

forethought.

zizel.
zizel-o,
zoark-o,blenny.
zodiak-o,zodiac.

zoster-o,

belt;
girdle,
girdon.
zoologo-o,zoology.

by T.

and

at the

anto,

"

"

worker.

Printed

of ;

be

guardian; aio, ward;

itaro,spiritualflock ;

i,to cover
isfo,zinc-

zon-o,

be

for, to
about, to

care

i, to

"

sea-

zuav-o,

zouave.

zum-i,

to

wrack,

hum,

to

(likeflies).

A.

Constable,

Edinburgh

Printers

University

to His

Press

Majesty

weed.
sea-

buzz