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 GENERAL INDEX.

The more important classified entries will be found under the following
heads: Diseases, Floras, Host Plants, Journals, Necrology, Nomenclature,
Personals, Reviews.
Names of synonyms are printed in Italics; names of new species, etc., in
bold face.
A Aspidium aculeatum Braunii, 72; simulaturm,
229.
Asplenium Donnell-Smithii, 544; Shepherdi
A. A. A. S., Botany at Springfield meeting, bipinnatum, 545.
406, 465; papers before Botsanical Club, 4I4; Aster acuminatus, 14; corymbosus, 549; Jamai-
papers before Botanical Society, 404: pa- censis, 47; miacrophyllus, 549; Novce-An-
pers before Section G, 408; proceedings of glie, emiibryo-sac of, 205; polyphyllus, 72;
Botanical Club, 414; proceedings of Bo- spinosus, 46.
tanical Society, 403; proceedings of section Asterella Austini, 64; Bolanderi, 6I; Califor-
G, 406; library of, 43T. nica, 60; Cubensis, 63; echinella, 62; ele-
Acacia Coulteri, 528; Willardiana, 527. gans, 62; fragrans, 6i; gracilis, 6I; herni-
Acalypha Cancana, 353; Lotsii, 544; macros- sphaerica, ,0; nudata, 6I; Palheri, 63; pi-
tachya, 353; Schlectendahliana, 353. losa, 6I; Pringlei, 64; tenella, 60; violacea,
Acanthacea, new American, 432. 6i; Wrightii, 64.
Acer glabrumi, abnormal leaf, II7. Asteroid genera, 40.
Achyranthes lanufginosa, 343; piloselloides, Astragalus a/pinUs, 27I; baJaensiS, 277; Blakei,
342; repens, 449. 27I; Coulteri, 527; lanocalplUs, 277; Rob-
Acnida, 155; australis, I57; cannabina, I56; binsii, 27I.
Floridana, 157; obtusifoliol, I56; rusocar- Aytonia crenulata, 65; elongata, 65; erythro-
pa, I56, I57; salicifolia, I56; tamariscina, sperma, 65; intermedia, 66; Mexicana, 66;
157; tamariscina prostrate, 158; tubercu- Wrightii, 65.
lata, 157.
Adoriurn crassifolium, 259; divjaricatum, 259;
lucidurnt,259; tenutfoliumn, 259.
]Ecidium penicillatuim 333. B
tFschynomene Americana longifolia, 284.
Ageratum rugosum, 42. Bacteria, cabbage disease, 408; Fischer's in-
Ailanthus, root tubercles of, 496; glandulosus, vestigations, 419; of fore-milk, 4I2; tomato
excentricity of, 445. disease, 409.
Alge, 187, 238, 552, 556; fascicles of, 126; from Bacterium aceti, 87; Pasteurianum, 87.
Greenland, 472: rhizoids of, 4I7. Beans, field experiments, 4I4.
Allium. odorumi, polyemibryony in, 335. Begonia convallariodora, 538; Cooperi, 539;
Alpine plants, 459. erecta, abnormal ovules, 557; Estrellensis,
Alternanthera, 449; Achiyranlha, 449; Brasili- 540; Guyanensis glaberrima, 540; Heydei,
ana, 452; echzInata, 449; ficoidea, 453; gra- 540; Luxii, 54I; Thiemei, 542; trichosepala,
cilis, 453; Kerberi, 450; lanuginosa, 343; 542; Tuerckheimii, 542.
maritime, 45I; paronychioides, 450; philox- Belgium, littoral flora of, 454.
eroides, 452; pungens, 449; repens, 449; Berendtia Coulteri, 529.
rosea, 453; stellata, 45I; suffruticosa, 344. Berginia virgata, 5ig.
Amaranthacee, synopsis of, I55, 337, 449. Berthold, work of, 197.
Ainaranthits, taniariscinus, 157. Beta vulgaris, cellulose crystals, 17.
Am. Micr. Soc., 279, 47I. Bibliography, 123, 125, 279, 406.
Amimophila arundictacea, 12. Bidens alausensis, 5o; andicola, 5i; hirtella, 51;
Anemonella, thalictroides, embryo-sac of, 298. humilis, 5i.
Angiospermis, archetypal, 238. Boerhaavia, 530.
Anh alonium Lewinii, poisonous, I89. Bolanosa Coulteri, 528.
Animals and plants, distinction, 280, 410. Botanical Society of America, library of 472;
Anthoceros, sexual organs, 77. Springfield meeting, 403, 427.
Antidromy, 413. Botanic garden, of Mich. Agric. Coll., 556; of
Antirrhinum Coulterianum, 527. N. Y., 333, 404; of Univ. of Penn., 556.
Apocynum. alndrosaemifolium, 152. Botanical Gazette, 55o.
Aquilegia Canadensis, embryo-sac ot, 247. Botanical terminology, 55s.
Aralia nudicaulis, 14. Botany, at Depart of Agric., 264; development
Arctic plants, 459; leaves of, i88. of, in Germany, I93, 249.
Arrabidaea Chica viscida, 7; dichasia, 6. Braun, A., work of, I99.
Arracacia Coulteri, 528. Brefeld, 0., work of, 201.
Artlirostemina hirtella, 286. Brickellia, Cnulteri, 528; Pacqjensis, 46.
Asclepiadaceae. 556, 559. Buchloe dactvloides, 464.
Asclepias Coulteri, 529. Bucholzia philoxe; oides, 452.
Ascomycetes, sexual process In, 349. Burmeistera cyclostigmata. 2I1.
[56i]
 562 The Botanical Gaze/fe.

C D
Dalea cinerea, 283; MOlliS, 527.
Cactaceae, present problems'in, I29, 2I3; Thos. Damiana, 236.
Coulter's collections of, 522. Datura stramonium, seed dissemination, 503.
Caeoma nitens, ii6; interstitiale, ii6. Deanea nudicaulis, 372; tuberosa, 373.
Caesalpinia Cacalaco, 534. De Bary, work of, I95.
Calceolaria Iraguensis, 292. Decatropis Coulteri, 529.
Calea integritolia dentata, 5I; submembrana- Delphinium tricorne, embryo-sac of, 242.
Cea, 535. Depart. of Agric., botany at, i88, 264; work at,
Caliology, 392. 333, 334.
Calliandra Coulteri, 530; Portoricensis multi- Deschampsia atropurpurea, 73.
Juga, 285. Desmanthodium Guatemalense, 48.
Caltha palustris, emibryo-sac of, 245. Desmodium Hlondurense, 284.
CaPparis Heydeana, 2. Detiner, work of, 202.
Capsella, poisoning by, 325. Diastase, effect of light on, 88; test for, 335.
Carbohydrate, in Isopyrumi, 4I2. Dicranella Fitzgeraldi, 4I5; heteronialla, 415.
Carbonic acid, exchanges of, 336. Dioscorea calyculata, 295; cyanisticta, io.
Carex, anatomy of, 26; Coulteri, 530. Dippel, work of, I97.
Carlowrightia glabrata, 536. Dipterocarpece, 40.
Carrots, some abnormal, II8. Directory of botanists, 334.
*Carya, distribution of pignuts, 373. Diseases, Albuga candida, 326; barley, I24;
*Cauanthus Coulteri, 529. bean anthracnose, 305; cabbage, 408; grape,
Cavendishia callista, .; pubescens, 5. 557; pear blight, 333; potato, r9o; rusts on
Ceanothus, a new, i88. cereals, 380; sugar beets, 87; s raying for
Cell, 392; recent literature of, 222. black knot, 87; tomato, 409; Ustilago on
Cellulose, crystallization of, I6. Zea, 463; on Zizania, 380.
Celosia altissimna, 452; procumbens. 339. Dispira Americana, 5r7; cornuta, 514.
Centradenia floribunda grandifolia, 286. Dissemination, in Opuntia, 356; by snails and
Centrifugal machine, 89. - toads, 56o.
Centropogon Uuatemalensis, 4. Distictis, elongata, 8; Rovirosana, 7.
Centrospheres, plants containing, 223. Dodecatheon Media, and insects, 104.
Cephalanthus occidentalis, buds and leaf scars, Duguetia leiophylla, 28i.
79. Dumortiera hirsuta, 68.
Cereus grandiflorus, day-blooming, 462. Duranta Mutisii Costaricensis; 9.
Chalazogamy, in Juglans, 555.
Chaunostoma mecistandrum, 9. E
Chlorophyll, 238; difference in composition of,
430. Eaton, D. C., sketch of, 366.
Chromosomes, 226; periodic reduction of, 23, Echinocystis Coulterij 528.
43I. Echites Coulteri, 530.
Cirsium Coulteri, 528. Ecology, 38, 390; of Cactaceae, 129, 213; littoral
Cladothrix, 343; cryptantha, 344; lanuguinosa, flora of Belgium, 454; relation of plants to
343; oblongifolia, 344; suffruticosa, 344. rain, II2.
Cleome, spinosa, T68. Eichler, W., work of, 200.
Cleomella Coulteri, 528. Elaterium Coulteri, 528.
Clevea hyalina, 66. Elaters, formation and function of, 334.
Clidemia glandulifera, 289; radicans, 258. Embryo-sac, Aster Novce-Angliw, 205; Jeffer-
Clinostats, horizontal, 92; universal, 95; verti- sonia diphylla, 423; Ranunculaceae, 241,
cal, 93. 296.
Cohn, work of, I96. Embryogeny, in Ranunculaceae, 241.
Coleosanthus Pacayensis, 46. Engler, work of, 251.
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, development Enslenia albida, 170; and insects, zo8.
of, 305. Equisetum, an abnormal, 326.
Collinsia bicolor, 232; franciscana, 232. ErigeronJamaicensis, 47.
Cornpositae, of tropical America, 239. Erodiunm cicutarium, 504.
Coniferae, female flower of, 432. Eriosenma, 430.
Conocephaluni conicum, 67. Erythronium Anaericanum, development of
Conostegia virldis, 286, var. angulata, 287. bulb, 172.
Conyza coronopifolia, 47; Coulteri, 529; hir- Euglenopsis, I25.
suta, 47. Eunanus Coulteri, 527.
Coreopsis Galeottii, 50; trifoliata, 50. Euonymus atropurpureus, buds and leaf scars,
Cornstalks, poisoning by, 559. 79.
Costaria, 54; costata, 57; Mertensil, 57; reticu- Eupatorium Ehrenbergii, 43; filicaule, 43;
lata, 58; Turneri, 57. griseum, 43; Guadalupense, 44; hebe-
Coulter, rhomas, botanical explorations of, botrya, 44; malvaefoliuni, 45; Pal nern, 43;
519. paniculatum, 44; pauperculuni, 44; populi-
Couralia rosea, 9. fOlium, 44- pycnocephalum, 45; Schiedea-
Cramer, work of, i98. num, 45; Schultzii, 45; Sinclatrii, 44; ver-
Croton Eluteria, 352; eluteroides, 352; guate- nonioides, 45.
malensis, 353. Euphorbia arenaria, 350; canmpestris, 352;
Cryptomitrium tenerum, 67. chamaepeploides, 351; dentata, 351; lanci-
Cucurbita pepo 446. folia, 350; leucocephala, 350; microappend-
Cuphea epilobifolia canescens, 4. iculata, 349; ocymoidea, 350; rubrosperma,
Cupressus Coulteri, 527. 349; Xalapensis, 349.
Cyathophora Mexicana, 68; quadrata, 67. Euphorbiaceae, from Guatemala, 349.
Cyclanthera Donnell-Smithii, 290. Evolution, the plant individual, 192.
Cymbopetalun stenophyllum, 2. Exostemma Coulteri, 529,
 General Index. 563

F Grisebach, work of, 250.

Guaiacum Coulteri, 529.

Ferns, bigeneric hybrid, 5I2. Guilleminia densa, 342; densa aggregate, 343;
illecebroides, 342.
Fertilization, in Ranunculaceae, 24I. Growth, effects of changes of turgor and tem-
Field Columbian Museum, botany at, x85. perature, 409.
Fimbriaria, Californica, 6o; Bolanderi, 6r; Gutierrezia Coulteri, 529.
Cubanensis, 63; ecrinella, 62; elegans, 62;
fragrans, gracilis, 6i; 6o; ni-
Guttiferae, 40.
6i; mollis,
Gymnosperms, experiments on male fls. of
gripes, 6o; nudata, 6I; Palmeri, 63; pilosa,
Pinus, 558.
6I; tenella, 6o; violacea, 6I.
Gymnosporangium tremelloides, 333.
Fischer, A., work of, 203.
Floras, Belgiul, 454; California. 39; Canada, Gynodioecism, 127.
igi; Costa Rica, 2; Guatemala, J, 41, 28i,
349, 528; Maine, 124; Milexico,
H 532; Nebraska,
552;North America (Marchantiaceae), 59;
Vcrmiont (Mt. Mansfield), 72. Haberlandt, work of, x9s.
Florideae, nature of phycoerythrin, 512. Hair-balls, 414.
Flowers and insects, 1o4, 139, 276, 375; Cleomie Hamnamelis Virginica, seed-dissemination, 502.
spinosa, i7o; Dodecatheon Meaclia, 104; En- Hansen, A. work ,work of, 202.
sI enia albida, io8; Frasera Carolinensis,
Hartig, R., of, 203.
242; Gentiana, 139; Lithospermumi, 144; Hartig, T., work of, 195.
Minlulus alatus, 148; Minmulusringens, 147; Helianthemtum Coulteri, 530.
446.
Phlox divaricata, 143; Phlox glaberrima, Helianthus annuus, and
142; Phlox pilosa, 142; Physalis lanceolata. fIeliotropism geotrOpiSm11, 499.
146; Physalis Philadelphica, 146; Physalis
Henry grandifolia, 537.
Virginiana, I46; Steironemiia ciliatumii, i06. Hepatica acutiloba, embryo-sac of, 298.
Frank, B., work of, 202. Hepaticae. archegonium of, 76.
Forests, of Canada, I9I; of North Carolina, Herbarium, Chap man's, 557; Deane's, 189;
Eaton's, 430; lower press, 492; Gilbreth's,
239.
278, 324; of Harvard Univ., 123, I90; Lcrn-
Frasera Carolinensis, and insects, 142. m1on0's.559; Lotsy's, 333; mounting plants,
Froelichia alata, 339; Dr-ummondii, 339; Flori-
dana, 338;gracilis, 338; interrupta, 339; in-
345; National, transfer of, 233; notes from,
12, r5o; Vienna exchange, 430.
terrupta cordata, 340; lanata, 339; Tezana.
Heredity, 411.
340.
Fucus costa/us, 57.
Hibiscus CoUlteri, 528.
Fuenfstueck, work of, ,02. Hicoria, distribution of pignuts, 373.
Fungi, aquatic (new species), 433, 477; in ant's Hildebrand, Fr., work of, 203.
nest, 4ii; dissemination of spores by Hofmneister, W., work of, 198.
snails and toads, 560; mimicry of in in- Homalium Hondurense, 4; pedicellatum. 4;
racemosuIll, 4.
sects, 547; new species of, 87; photographs Hopki-rkia ankthemoides.51.
of, 330, 556; Russian, I24. Horticulture, appropriation for, 279.
Host plants, Acacia spp., 88; Barley, 124; Cap-
G sella, 325; Geranium Carolinianun, 29;In-
digofera, 88; Prosopis, 88; Rubus spp., xI6;
Galeana hastata, 51. Zea Mays, 463; Zizania aquatica, 380.
Galium asprellumi, 14. Hunt, George, 176.
Galls, on Chondrilla juncea, 47I; stUdies on, Hura crepitans, 354.
497. Hybrid, a bigeneric, 512.
Garden scholarship, 39.
Gaultheria odorata Costaricensis, 292.
Gentiana puberula, and insects, 139. I
Geographic Botany, 84, 250, 407; littoraal flora
of Belgiulll, 454. Ilex Dugesii, 533; verticillata, buds and leaf
GeOsiris aphylla, 471. scars, 79.
Geotropism and lheliotropislll, 499. Illecebrum densum', 342; maritimumn, 451.
Germany, development of botany ill, 193, 240; Indiana Acad. Sc., 39, I90.
universities, botany at, 125. Insects, and flowers (see tinder Flowers and
Gladiolus commllunis. exceintricity of, 445. insects); mllinlicryof fungi, 547.
Gleosporiulll, 124. Ipomioea amplexicaulis, 535; Lambii, 535.
Gliricidia Lambii, 533; imiaculata multijuga, Iridaceaz, a species with no green leaves, 471.
284. Iris Sibirica, polyembryony in, 334.
Goebel, K., work of, 200. Isoetes saccharata, 32.
Gomiphrena Brasiliana, 452; caespitosa, I6I; Isopyruni biternatum, physiology of, 412.
decipens, i60; decumibens, 159; globosa,
I60; interrtupta, 339; Nealleyi, I59; nitida,
159;pau/la, 452; Pringlei, T59;tr ostrata, 159;
J
Sonorae, I60; spicata, aegeria hirta, 49.
339; ruerckheinlii,
I6i; tuber ifera, I6o. ) anipha Manihot, uses of, I87.
Gonapodya, 477; polymorpha, 481; prolifera, Jatropha Curcas, 354.
480; siliquaeformls. 480. Jeffersoniadiphylla,embrbyo-sacof, 423.
GosSypianth us lanuginosuS, 340; lanuginosus ournals and serial publications: Agric. Sci.,
Sheldoni, 34I; rigidiflorus, 340; tenui. 87; Alleg. Bot. Zeit., 333; Am. Florist, I88;
floruls, 340. Am. Jotir. Sci., 471; Am. Micr. Jour., i87,
Grainineae, anatomy of, 362. 555; Am. Nat., 334; Ann. Bot., 125, 126, 127;
Grimaldia barbifrons, 68; Californica, 68; Ann. Inst. Bot. Roma, 556; Ann. nat.
fragrans, 68; rupestris, 68; sessilis, 68. Hofmn.,239; Ber. d. deutsch. bot. Gesells.,
 564 The Botanical Gazelle.

335; Bot. Centralb., 238, 555; Bot. Jahrb. Magnolia Umbrella, buds and leaf scars, 8o.
(Engler's), i89; Bull. Bot. Jamaica, 558; Magnus, P., work of, 250.
Bull. Bot. Soc. Geneva, 276; Bull. l'Herb. Ma acothrix Coulteri, 528.
Boiss., 39, I24, I89, 239, 432, 557; Bull. Torr. Mallinoa corymbosa, 47.
Bot. Club, 126, 240, 427, 43I; Bull. Exper. Malvastrum Coulteri, 529.
Stations, 88, 236, 240, 335, 556 558, 560; Cen- Marathrurn divaricatuMn, 259.
tralbl. Bakt., z88; Compt. Rend., 379; De- Marattia, 76.
part. Agric. Year-boo k, 5o9; Educational Marchantia cartilaginea, 69; chenopoda, 69;
Rev., 125; Erythea, 39, 40, I26, 430; Flora, commutata, 68; conica, 67; disjuncta, 69;
334, 557; Forst. Zeit., 124; Garden and For- Domingensis, 69; frae-rans, 6i; gracilis, 6i;
est, 40, 87, 122, 123, I28, 279, 512, 556, 557; hemisphzaerica, 68; inflexa, 69; linearis, 69;
Gard. Chron., 40, 124, 430, 5I2, 558; Hed- Oregonensis, 69; papillata, 70; pilosa, 6i;
wigia, 88, 124, 333, 380; Jour. Bot., 39, 40, polyniorpha, 69; quadrata, 68; tenella, 6o;
126, 430, 556, 559; Jour. de Bot., 123, I88, 555; tholophora, 70.
J.H. U. Circ., 123; Kew Bull., I88, 278; Marchantiacece, distribution of, 59.
Leehan's Month., 87; Mem. Columbia Marsdenia Coulteri, 530.
Coll., 239; Micr. Bull., I87; Minn. Bot. Marsilia quadrifolia, vitality of, 229.
Studies, 430; New Education, 39; Pop. SCi. Mechanical tissue, regulatory formation of, 44I.
Month., i89; Proc. Amer. Acad., I85; Proc. Meliola, milmicry of,,547.
Calif. Acad., 238; Proc. Cambridge Phil. Menodora Coulteri, 528.
Soc., 127; Proc. Dav. Acad. Sci., i88; Proc. Mentha, 124.
Iowa Acad., 553; Proc. Philad. Acad., 87; Menyanthes trifoliata, 287.
Pringsheim's Jahrb., 87; Sience, 33, 40, 86, Mettenius, work of, x98.
238, 280, 333, 512, 556, 560; Tokyo Bot. Mag., Miconia, 287; alpestris, 288; Donnell-SmIthili,
558; Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, I9I. 287.
juglans cinerea, chalazogamnyin, 555. MicrospleniumlnCoulteri, 529.
Julocroton triqueter, 353. Mikania globosa, 46; scandens, 46.
Mimicry of fungi in insects, 547.
K Mimosa pudica, transmission of stilm1uli,411.
Mimiulus alatus, and insects, I48; Langsdorfil,
Kalmia cuneata, 555. I27; luteus, history of, I26; ringens, and
Karyokinesis, 222. insects, 147.
Klebs, work of, 202. Missouri Bot. Gardens, 192, 335.
Kny, work of, I95. Mnium, 404.
Koch, L., work of, 254. Models of plants, 238.
Kosteletzkya Coulteri, 528; stellata, 532. Mogiphaznes ramnosissima, 452; rosea, 453;
Krabbe, work of, 197. straminea, 452.
Kuetzing, T., work of, 250. Monoblepharis, 433; fasciculata, 439; insig-
nis, 438.
L Montanoa Moritziana, 49; patens, 49; sama-
lensis, 49.
Laboratories, German, 252. Mosses. 239; sets of. 87.
Laboulbeniacewe, i85. Mt. Mansfield, flora of, 72.
Lac, production of, 379. Mueller, H., work of, 203.
Lagascea, glandulosa, 534; helianthijolia, 48; Musineon, 258; alpinuin, 260; divaricatum, 259;
lahtfolia.48;
macrop kylla, 48; suaveolens, 48. Hookeri, 259; tenuifolium, 259.
Laphanmiaciliata, 425. Musenium angus/ifozium, 259; divaricatum,
Lasthenia glabrata Coulteri, 530. 259; tracltyspermurn, 259.
Lathyrus maritimius, I2. Mycetozoaa,183.
Leaves, abnormal, II7; of arctic plants, i88. Mycodermia ace/i, 87.
Leersia. anatomy of, 362; grouping of species, Myrioblepharis, 482; paradoxa, 484.
364. Myrtaceoe, I89.
Leitgeb, work of, I98. Myxomycetes. nomenclature ill. 42.
Leptoglossis Coulteri, 529.
Leucoplasts, 8I. N
Lichens, symbiotic character of, 20I.
Life histories, formula for, 31, 7I. Naegeli, work of, I94.
Lilium Martagon, polembryony in, 334. Nama Coulteri, 529.
Linnaeus, correspondence of, I89. Napeanthus Andina, 6; apodemus, 6; Brasili-
Linum Coulterianumi, 527. ensis, 6; prilmulina, 6; subacaulis, 6.
Linnean specific names, 46I. Necrology: Acton, 237; Babingtoll, 470; Bail-
Liriodendron, fossil species, 312, 332; Tulip- lon, 555; Bebb, s5I; Deby, 333; De Saporta,
ifera, buds and leaf scars, 8o. 237; Eaton, 366, 379; Flueckiger, 39: Guig-
Liriodendropsis, 404. nard. 237; Hellriegel, 556; Hoppe-Seyler,
Lithospermuni canescens, and insects, 144. 555; Hunt, 176; Pasteur, 470; Redfield, I28,
Lophocarpus interrufta, 339. 175; Rex, I23; Schroeter, 230; Sprague, 237;
Lophophora, poisonous, I89. Vesq te, 555; Williamsoll, 559.
Luerssen, work ot, 250. Nephrodiuimm nigrovenium, 545.
Lunularia cruciata, 69; vulgaris, 69. Nieremibergia Coulteri, 529.
Lyrocarpa Coulteri, 527. Ninanga interrutpta, 339.
Lysigenous cavity formation, I27. Nocca suaveolens, 48.
Nomenclature, Ascherson and Engler on, I9i;
M Barnhart on homionyms, Sio; Bather on
decapitalization, 5I 1; Cambridge recom-
Macfadyena simplicifolia, 293. mendations, 263; Coville, rejoinders, i62,
Macroscepis pleistantha, 543. 320, 428; editorial, i8o, 374, 426; family
Macrospore, of Aster, 205. names, I26; Ganong on non-systematists'
 General Index. 565

3I7; Kellerman on certain points, 468; of Physiological apparatus, 89- centrifugal ma-
larger groups, 240; Linnaean specific chine, 89; carbonic acid exchanges, 336;
names, 46i; Millspaugh on decapitaliza- horizontal clinostat, 92; for transpiration
tion, 429; in Myxomycetes, 4I2; Robinson's records, 473; universal clinostat, 95; verti-
reviews of "check-list," 97; rejoinders, 26i, cal clinostat,-93.
370. Physiolo y, development of, 381.
Notothylas, I26. Phytoiooy, 38.
Nucleoli of Spirogyra, 222. Picramnia quaternaria, 3; tetramera, 3.
Nucleus, division of, 222. Picris hieracioides, 81; echioides, 8i.
Nuttall, Thomas, I89. Pilea CostaricensIs, 294.
Nymphaea odorata, i5o. 'Pinus Coulteri, 527; densiflora, producing fe-
male fis. in, 558.
Pisonia macranthocarpa, 293.
0 Pithecolobium insigne, 285.
Oblone Coulteri, 528. Pittiera trilobata, 289.
Obolaria Virginica, 41o. Plagiochasma crenulatum, 66; elongatum, 66;
Ocotea perseifolla, Io. intermedium, 66; Mexicanum, 66.
CEnothera biennis, seed-dissemination, 502. Plantago ihajor, 504.
Ohio Acad. Sci.,.333. Podophyllum peltatum, with open style, 470.
Ombrophilous and ombrophobic plants, II2. Poisoning, by Capsella, 325; b corn stalks,
Oplotheca Floridana, 338;'graCilis, 338; inter- 559; by Pastinaca, 333; by ihodomyrtus,
rupta, 339; Texana, 338. i24; by Rhus, 549.
Opuntia, vegetal dissemination, 356. Polyporus, peculiar habit, 414.
Orthotrichum Coulteri, 529. Polymnia Quichensis, 48.
Oserya Coulteriana, 528. Polyembryony, .in Allium, Iris, Lilium, 334.
Porselia microcarpa, i; Nicaraguensis, i.
Otopappus curviflorus glabratus, 5o. Prantl, work of 250.
Ovules, abnormal, 557.
Preissia Mexicana, 68.
Pressure, effect on growth, 44I; roots and
P stems, 4I0.
Primula Mistassinica, 73.
Paronychia lanuginosus, 340. Pringleophytum lanceolatum, 5I9.
Passiflora porphyretica, 538. Pringsheim, work of, i96.
Pastinaca sativa, 333. Prosopisheterophylla', 527; pubescens, 527.
Paullinia hymenobracteata, 282. Protoplasm, energy of living, 557.
Pax, work of, 200. Psammisia symphystemona, 29I.
Pectis canescens villosior, 52; Coulteri, 528. Pseudolmedia oxyphyllaria, 294.
Peperomia Coulteri, 529. Psilactis Coulteri, 528.
Perezia Coulteri, 529. Psilotum, nucleoli of, 223.
Pereziopsis Donnell-Smithil, 53. Pteridophytes, origin of sexual organs, 76.
Periodicals, German, 255. Puccinia, forms of, 380; interstitiale, II;; Peck-
Perityle leptoglossa, 528. iana, II6.
Personals: Anderson, 278; Bailey, 78, I87, 279;
Beal, I23; Bebb, 123,s5I; Bureau, 238; Burt
379; Carleton, 266; Cary, 268; Chesnut, 265;
Cohn, 555; Cook, I9I, 43I; Davis, 379;
Q
Dewey, 264; Dorsett, z66; Duggar, 379 Far- Quercus, 279; palustris, I28; Texana, X28.
low, 432; Fernald, I24; Fernow, 267; 6allo- 8uince, excentricity of, 445.
way, 265; Greene, 39' Harshberger 558;
Hicks, 264; HolIm, 266; Holway, 278; htum-
phrey, 430; Huxley, SI2; James, 266; Jones,
R
265; Kearney, 267; Kieffer, 267; Knob- Radlkofer, work of, 250.
lauch, 333; Koch, 237; Lamb, 333; Lem- Rain, relation to plants, II2.
mon, 559; Lotsy, 279; Mac Dougal, 278,43I; Ranunculus abortivus, embryo-sac of, 296;
McDonald, 379; Mohr, 268; Murray, 470;. Cymbalaria, I3; recurvatus, embryo-sac
Osterhout, 278; Peirce, 379, ]Pierce, 266; otf, 297; septentrionalis, embryo-sac of, 297.
Pieters, 265; Pollard, 265; Richards, 379; Ranunculaceae, embryology of, 241, 296.
Rose, 264; Rush, 379; Sachs, 278; Sargent, Ravenelia, species of, 88.
28; Scribner, 267; Setchell, 430, Smlith, E. Reboulia hemisphaerica, 70.
F., 266; Smith, J. D. I23, 555; Smith, J. G., Redfield, John .H., 175.
267; Sudworth, 268; Awingle, 266; True, 430; Reinke, work of, I97.
Underwood, 380, 470; Von Mannagetta, Reviews: Bailey's "Horticulturist's rule book,"
333; Waite, 266; Webber, 266;. Woods, 266. 33i.; Bastin s "Laboratory guide," 83; Bon-
Peziza, clasping filaments in, 472; vesiculosa, *nier's "Arctic and alpine plants," 459;
sexual process in, 379. Borge's "Rhizoids of algwe,"417; Botanical
Pfeffer, work of, 202. club s "check list," 97, i62; Call's "Life of
Pfitzer, work of, 201. Rafinesque," I2o; Campbell's "Biology,"
Philadelphia, botanists of, 558. i86; Collins' "Greenhouse and window
Philadelphus, Coulteri, 530. plants," 509; Comstock's "Manual of in-
Philoxera Brasiliana, 452. sects," 33I- Dana's "Guide to wild flowers,"
Phlox divaricata, and insects, I43; glhberrima, 467; Darwin's "Elements of Botany," 329;
and insects, 142; pilosa, and insects, 142. Dewey's "Weed bulletin," 331; Durand's
Phycoerythrin, nature of, 512.- "African flora," 278; Engler and Prantl's
Phyllanthus Niruri, 352. "Naturl. Pflanzenf.," 123, 190, 239; Foster-
Physalis lanceolata, and insects, 146; Philadel- Melliar's "Book of the rose," 37; Gray's
phica, and insects, 146; Virginiana, and in- "Field, forest and garden botany," 234;
sects, 146. Husnot's "Muscologia Gallica," 84; Hutch-
566 The Botanical Gazette.

inson's "Handbook of grasses," 5og;Jack- Sexual organs, origin of, 76- reproduction in
son's "Through glade and mead," 37; Ker- Zygomycetes, 5i6.
ner's (Oliver trans.) "Natural history of Sisymbrium, Coulteri, 529; humile, 72.
plants," 327- "Kew Index," sos; Kurtz' Solanum, Lambil, 536; some western species,
"Arctic plants," 12I; Lemmon's "West 503
American cone-bearers," 431; Lister's Soim s-Laubach, work of, 250.
"Mycetozoa," 183; Massart's "Littoral Sonchus oleraceus, 504.
flora of Belgium," 454; Massee's "British Sparganium, 470.
fungus flora," 431, 508; McLeod's "Fertiliz- Spathacanthus Donnell-Smithil, 293.
ation of Flanders flowers," 375; Merriam's Sphaeralcea Coulteri, 529.
"Geographical distribution," 84; Meyer's Sphagnum, 124.
"Starch grains," 458; Millspaugh's "Con- Spigelia Coulteriana, 529.
tribution to Flora of Yucatan, 432; Mur- Spilanthes sessilifolia, 49.
ray's "Seaweeds," 552; Oel's (MacDougal Spirogyra, nucleoli of, 222; rhizoids Of, 4I7.
trans.) "Plant physiology," 330; Ostwalld's Stahl, work of, 20I.
"Classics," 378; Robinson's "Sy noptical Starch grains, nature and life history, 458.
Flora," 5o6; Russell's "Dairy acteriol- Steironenia ciliatum, and insects, Io6.
ogy," 36; Rydberg's "Sand hills of Neb.," Stevia nepetaefolia, 43.
552; Saccardo's "Sylloge Fungorum," 507; Stimuli, transmission of, 41I.
Sayre's "Pharmacal botany," I82; Scott's StQmata, relation to C02 exchanges, 336.
"Introduction to structural botany," 34; Strasburger, work of, i95.
Sorauer's (Weiss trans.) "Horticultural Summer schools, I87;C olorado, 334; Univ. of
botany," 274; Spalding's "Introduction to N. Y., 237; Univ. of Penn., 280; Univ. of
botany,"235;Thaxter's "Laboulbeniacew," Wis., 278; Woods Hole, 279.
I85; Thomas atid Dudley's "Manual of his- Synchytrium, on Geranium, 29.
tology," I83; U. S. Nat. Herb.'s "Contribu- Systematic Botany of N. Amer., I77, I8I.
tions," IMI; Vines' "Textbook," 273;
Warming's (Potter trans.) "Systematic
botany,' 328; Willis' "Practical flora,"
T
35; Wright's "Guide to drugs." I86. Tabebuia rosea, 9.
Rhododendron, 555. Tagetes lucida, 5I; peduncularis, 5i; tenuifol-
Rhodomyrtus, poisoning by, I24. ia, SI.
Rhus, Caroliniana, 548;M ichauxii, 5I2; pumila, Taraxacum erythrospermum, 323; officinale, I5,
548. 324.
Robert Brown, 558 Targionia convolute, 70; hypophylla, 70; Mexi-
Romneya Coulteri, 527. cana, 70.
Root-tubercles, on Ailanthus, 496. Tauschia Coulteri, 528.
Rubus occidentalis, natural layering, 78; vil- Tecoma evenia, 8; rosea, 9. maritima,
losus, superposed buds, 79. Telanthera Floridana, 452; 45I;
Moquini, 453; polygonoides, 453; ste/lala,
Rumex obtusifolius, 504. Tuerckheimii, 453.
Russian thistle, I88; distribution in North 45I- I6I,

America, 50o. Teratology, leaf of Acer glabrum, II7; carrots,

'I8; abnormal ovules, 557; leaf of Ulmus,
II7; leaf of Viburnum acerifolium, I17.
S Tetraclea Coulteri, 528.
Thalictrum dioicum, embryo-sac of, 298.
Sachs, work of, 202. Tillaea simplex, rediscovery of, 80.
Salix Coulteri, 529; Sitchensis, 529; Wardi, 556. Tillandsia exserta, 537.
Salmea curviftora, 50. Tragia volubilis, 354; Guatemalensis, 354.
Salsola kali, I88, 50I. Transpiration, recording apparatus, 473.
Sanicula, 431. Traumatropism, of roots, 127.
Sanio, work of, 194. Trichilia spondioides gibbosifolla, 3.
Saprolegnia silquaeformis, 480. Trifolium incarnatum, in hair-balls, 4I4.
Sauteria limbata, 70. Triplaris Macombii rufescens, 293.
Schneck, work of, I95. Triumfetta cucullata, 532.
Schimper, K. F., work of, i99. Typha latifolia, 152.
Schimper, W., work of, 197.
Schimper, W. Ph., work of, 250. U
Schinz, work of, 252.
Schizocarpum Uuatemalense, 290. Ulmus Americana, abnormal leaf, 117.
Schkuhria anthemioides, 51; Hofikirkia, SI. Umbelliferne, a new genus, 372.
Schleiden, M. J., work of, I94. Uncinula spiralis, development of, 409, 486.
Schmitz, Fr., work of, 197. Urban, work of, 252.
Schoenocaulon Coulteri, 530. Uredineae, Americanae exsiccatae, 32; sexual or-
Schroeter, J., work of, 250. gans of, 88.
Schumann, K., work of, 200. Uredo Polypodii, 123.
Schwarz, Frank, work of, I98. Ustilago, on Zizania, 380; medians, I24; Reili-
Schwendener, work of, 195. ana, on corn, 463.
Sclerocarpus divaricatus, 49.
Seed dissemination, 5o2. V
Senecio arborescens, 52; Gheisbreghtii Uspan-
tanensis, 52; grandifolius, 52; Schumuanni- Vaucheria, abnormal fruiting, 269; rhizoids of,
anus, 52; vulgaris, 504. 4I8.
Senkenbergia Coulteri, 530. Velloziex, anatomy of, iII.
Sepultaria, clasping filaments in, 472. Verbesina Coulteri, 530; Donnell-Smithii, 50.

Serjania punctata, 281. Vernonia canescens, 41; Hleydeana, 42; Luxen-

Seseli divaricatum, 259;lucidum, 259. SiS, 41; patens, 42; Shannoni, 42.
 General Index. 567

Viburnum acerifolium, abnormal leaf, 117. Wislizenia refracta, 528.

Vicia faba, 448. Wortmann, work of, 203.
Viola sagittata Hicksli, 326. Woods Hole, association table, 430, 472; en-
Voechting, work of, 203. dowment for, 280.
Volkens, work of, 204.
Von Martius, work of, 252.
Von Mohl, Hugo, work of, I94. z
Zaluzania Coulteri, 529.
W Zanthoxylum Costaricense, 3; Limoncello, 3.
Zea Mays, Ustilago on, 463.
Warburg, work of, 252. Zexmenia salmeoides, 50.
Werneria nubigena, 52. Zimmerman, work of, 255.
Willugbaeya globosa, 46; scandens, 46. Zygomycetes, new or peculiar, 513.
Winter, G., work of, 250.
 INDEX TO AUTHORS.

Andrews, F. M., 423. Keener, Alice E., 232.

Arthur, J. C., 230, 38i. Kellerman, W. A., 325, 463.
Ashe, William Willard, 548. Kelsey, F. D., 117, 549.
Atkinson, Geo. F., 305.
Lotsy, John P., 349.
Bailey, L. H., 554.
Bailey, W. Whitman, 176.
Barnes, C. R., 229. MacDoual, D. T., 458, 4
Barnhart, John H., 5io. Meehan, Thomas, 175, 46i.
Bather, F. A., 5ii. Millspaugh, C. F., 429.
Blodgett, F. H., 172. Mottler, D. M., 241, 296.
Boynton, Margaret F., 502.
Bray, William L. (& Uline), 155, 337, 449.
Britton, N. L., '77. Newcombe, Frederick C., 441.
Nichols, Mary A., 269.
Norton, J. B. S., 463.
Campbell, D. H., 76.
Carleton, M. A., 32.
Cattell, J. McK., 86. Owen, Maria L., 8o.
Chamberlain, Chas. J., 205.
Cheney, L. S., 8i.
Clendenin, Ida, 29. Palmer, T. Chalkley, 32.
Clinton, G. P., si6. Peirce, G. J., 193; 249.
Cockerell, T. D. A., 503. Pollard, C. L., 326.
Coville, F. V., i62, 317, 428, 5i9. Putnam, Bessie L., 462.
Coulter, J. M., 23, 31, 41, 264.
Coulter, J. M. (& Rose), 258, 372.
Robertson, Chas., 104, 139.
Robinson, B. L., 97, 261, 370.
Davenport, Geo. E., 229, 366. Rose, J. N. (& Coulter), 258, 372.
Deane, Walter, 12, 150, 345, 492. Russell, H. L., 419.
Dewey, Lyster H., 425, 501.
Saunders, De Alton, 54.
Eggleston, W. W., 72, 271. Schneck, 1. 68.
Sheldon, 3ficmund P., 277.
Shull, Geo. H., 170.
Farlow, W. G., 547. Smith, Erwin F., 86.
Fernald, M. L., 323, 532. Smith, John Donnell, I, 281, 538.
Foerste, Aug. F., 78. Stevens, W. C., 89.
Stoneman, Bertha, 417.
Strasburger, E., 193, 249.
Ganong, W. F., 38, 229, 213, 317.
Galloway, B. T., 486.
Thaxter, Roland, 433, 477, 513.
Toumey, J. W., 356.
Hicks, Gilbert H., 454. Trelease, William, 373.
Hitchcock, A. S., 464.
Hollick, Arthur, 332.
Holmi, Theo., IIJ, 112, 312, 362, 459, 496, 497, Uline, Edwin B. (& Bray), I55, 337, 449.
554, 560. Underwood, L. M., 59, 326.
Humphrey, J. E., 222.

Woods, Albert F., 473.

Johnson, D'uncan S., xz6.

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