Professional Documents
Culture Documents
assigned to Glenodinium
Glenodinium cinctum Ehrenberg 1836, p. 174; Ehrenberg 1838, p. 257, pl. XXII,
fig. XXII ≡ Peridinium oculatum Dujardin 1841, p. 374 ≡ Peridinium cinctum (Eh-
renberg) Claparède & J. Lachmann 1859, p. 404, nom. illeg. (non Peridinium cinc-
tum (O. F. Müller) Ehrenberg)
Glenodinium berghii Lemmermann 1900b, p. (117) (Glenodinium cinctum sensu
Bergh 1881, pp 247, 248, 251, figs 65–67)
Cells ovoid to subspherical, epi- and hypocone of approximately equal size. Epi-
cone hemispherical to rounded conical, hypocone rounded conical. Cingulum cir-
cular, sulcus does not extend into the epicone. Cells yellow, with smooth theca.
Large horseshoe-shaped eyespot. Ehrenberg (1838) indicated the size as 47 µm;
his illustrations show a range of 33–53 µm in length, width 33–50 µm, thickness
30 µm. Variants by subsequent authors include differences in relative length of the
epi- and hypocone and a differently shaped, or even absent, eyespot.
Ecology: mesotrophic to eutrophic ponds, more rarely in lakes (Lemmermann 1910).
Geographical distribution: Germany.
Genus 1. Glenodinium 455
b d g
c f e h
a c d f g
b e
a b d
c
Glenodinium cinctum sensu Dangeard (1888, pp 127, 128, pl. V, figs 1–5)
Cells elliptic, not dorsoventrally compressed. Epicone slightly smaller than hy-
pocone, rounded-conical, hypocone trapezoidal with flattened antapex. Cingulum
wide, circular or slightly descending. Sulcus with sharp edges, each edge terminat-
ing into a small tooth. A third tooth is present at the left posterior end of the cell.
a b c
b c d
a
e
Fig. 408 Glenodinium emarginatum G. A. Klebs (after Klebs 1912). a ventral view
with cell contents; b cell cover in dorsal view, with furrows on the ventral side outlined;
c cell division within parent amphiesma; d, e round cyst and dividing cyst within old
amphiesma
Cells inverted drop-shaped. Epicone rounded conical, larger than the broadly hemi-
spherical hypocone. Epicone with very slight excavation near the apex. Cingulum
descending, sulcus wide and somewhat oval, does not extend onto the epicone.
Chloroplasts elongate plate-shaped, arranged radiating along the periphery. Eye-
spot absent. Cell division within the parent cell, or the cytoplasm of the cell leaves
the theca through the front end of the cell or through the cingulum. Cell length
24–28 µm, width 16–20 µm. Cyst described as spherical, but there is doubt about
whether it is a resting cyst.
Ecology: in plant-filled container in the Botanical Garten, Buitenzorg.
Geographical distribution: Indonesia.
a b c
a b c d e
Fig. 410 Glenodinium gessneri J. Schiller (after Schiller 1955). a ventral view with
cell contents and lateral profile of eyespot; b–d ventral, dorsal and lateral views, re-
spectively; e deformed cell with eyespot
Cell broadly spindle-shaped or ovoid with more or less attenuated and rounded
ends. Epi- and hypotheca equal in length. Longitudinal flagellum twice the length
of the cell. Chloroplasts granular, blue-green or glaucous. Eyespot present, nucleus
anterior. With firm and hyaline periplast. Cells 33×22 µm.
Ecology: in plankton of lakes, Sungari River Valley near Harbin, Manchuria.
Genus 1. Glenodinium 459
a
b
a b c d e
Fig. 412 Glenodinium helicozoster T. M. Harris (after Harris 1940). a–c different
views of a specimen of the type predominant in autumn, with very pale and indefinite
chloroplast; d, e ventral and dorsal views of specimen of the spring type, with more
conspicuous chloroplasts
Cells oval. Epi- and hypocone of equal width or the hypocone wider. Epicone ob-
tuse, hypocone somewhat flattened. Epicone and hypocone both dorsoventrally
compressed, the hypocone more so. Theca very thin, always rigid but present only
in larger cells. Cingulum distinct, descending, the ends displaced at least one cingu-
lum width. Sulcus obvious in the hypocone, also extending onto the epicone. Many
yellow, disc-shaped chloroplasts. Eyespot absent. Longitudinal flagellum as long as
the cell. Maximum cell size 24×22×19 µm, normally 20 µm long, but often smaller.
Ecology: in ditches and ponds with rotting leaves, October to May, Reading area.
Geographical distribution: England.
Note 1: the illustrations provided show cells in which the epicone is usually smaller
than the hypocone. The hypocone is rounded or pointed. Harris (1940) failed to see any
plates, even in large, well-developed specimens. It may belong to Gymnodinium.
Note 2: this taxon differs from G. segriense mainly in size. The two taxa may be con-
specific.
460 Species of uncertain affinities currently assigned to Glenodinium
a b
Fig. 413 Glenodinium leptodermum T. M. Harris (after Harris 1940). a ventral view
of slightly plasmolyzed cell with eyespot marked in the sulcus; b dorsal view. Areas
marked with hatching represent ingested items
10. Glenodinium leptodermum T. M. Harris 1940, p. 21, fig. 7A, B (Fig. 413)
Cells oval, somewhat dorsoventrally compressed. Epi- and hypocone equal in size.
Theca thin, absent in small cells. Plates not reported. Sulcus extends onto the epi-
cone, almost reaching the apex. Eyespot small, red. Chloroplasts absent, cytoplasm
colorless. Food vacuoles seen. Cells at maximum 24×16×12 µm, minimum length
14 µm.
Ecology: eutrophic water in July 1936 in water butt, University, Reading.
Geographical distribution: England.
11. Glenodinium limos T. M. Harris 1940, p. 25, fig. 8A–C (“limpos” in legend)
(Fig. 414)
a b
Fig. 414 Glenodinium limos T. M. Harris (after Harris 1940). a–c ventral and dorsal
views, and outline of vertical view of the same cell, respectively
Genus 1. Glenodinium 461
a b
Fig. 415 Glenodinium mezii Steinecke (after Steinecke 1916). a front (dorsal?) view;
b lateral view
13. Glenodinium peisonis J. Schiller 1955, p. 48, pl. IX, fig. 47 (Fig. 416)
a b
Fig. 416 Glenodinium peisonis J. Schiller (after Schiller 1955). a ventral view with
cell contents, the eyespot marked in front of the nucleus; b dorsal view
a b c
Cells broadly oval, dorsal side convex, ventral side flat or slightly concave. Epi-
and hypocone of equal size or the epicone slightly longer. Epicone hemispherical,
hypocone rounded angular, the right side longer than the left side. Cingulum cir-
cular or slightly descending, the ends turned slightly towards the antapex. Sulcus
wider than cingulum, shallow and difficult to see, apparently continuing to the an-
tapex. With slight pore at the apex. Numerous disc-shaped, parietal, pale yellow to
yellowish-brown chloroplasts. Eyespot absent. Nucleus usually in the cell center.
Cytoplasm often pinkish. Lipid droplets in both epi- and hypocone. Cell length
33–38 µm, width 27–34 µm, thickness 20–28 µm.
Ecology: Lake Torneträsk, northern Sweden.
Geographical distribution: Sweden.
Note: this species most likely belongs in Tovellia, Jadwigia or Borghiella, judging from
the anterior pore in the epicone, which probably reflects the presence of an anterior line
of narrow plates.
Genus 1. Glenodinium 463
a b e g h l n
c d
n
f
i j
k m
15. Glenodinium pulvisculus (Ehrenberg) F. Stein 1883, pl. III, figs 8–17
(Fig. 418)
Cells almost spherical, smooth. Epi- and hypocone equal in size, both hemispheri-
cal or broadly hemispherical. Epicone slightly wider than hypocone. Cingulum cir-
cular or slightly descending. Sulcus tapers towards the antapex, terminating before
reaching the antapex. Eyespot absent. Longitudinal division seen. Cell diameter
13–24 µm.
Ecology: “Berlin” (Ehrenberg 1832); swamps in Prague (Stein 1883).
Geographical distribution: Czech Republic (Stein); Germany (Ehrenberg).
16. Glenodinium punctulatum T. M. Harris 1940, p. 21, fig. 7E, F (Fig. 419)
Cells oval, somewhat dorsoventrally compressed. Epi- and hypocone of same size.
Theca very thin but firm, ornamented with small elongate pits. Plates not observed.
Cingulum and sulcus both wide. The sulcus extends onto the epicone. Chloro-
plasts absent, cytoplasm colorless, eyespot absent. Cell length 18–24 µm, width
15–18 µm, thickness 20 µm.
Ecology: in large eutrophic pond, Reading area, February 1938.
Geographical distribution: England.
464 Species of uncertain affinities currently assigned to Glenodinium
a b c d
f e
Fig. 419 Glenodinium punctulatum T. M. Harris (a, b after Harris 1940; c–f after Schil-
ler 1955). a ventral view; b dorsal view, ingested food marked with hatching; c–f ven-
tral, two dorsal and vertical views, respectively, of Glenodinium bieblii J. Schiller
Note: Glenodinium bieblii J. Schiller (1955, p. 48, pl. IX, fig. 46), described from Lake
Neusiedl, Austria, differs in occurring in summer (at 22–24 ˚C) but is otherwise very
similar and may be conspecific.
17. Glenodinium segriense P. A. Dangeard 1939, p. 280, pl. XVII, figs 9–23,
25–29, pl. XVIII, figs 1–17 (Fig. 420)
a c d f
v
c
c n
e
L
b e g
a b d
c
Cells rounded to elongated elliptic, dorsal side convex, ventral side flattened, the
cell therefore somewhat flattened dorsoventrally. Epi- and hypocone of the same
length, both hemispherical. Cingulum wide, circular. Sulcus extends to the antapex,
becoming rounded here. On the epicone it forms a slight invagination. Chloro-
plasts numerous, rounded or elongate, yellowish-brown, interspersed with numer-
ous small lipid droplets. Eyespot elongate. Cell length 24–26 µm, width 16–20 µm.
Ecology: in eutrophic concrete container in park in Vienna, particularly in summer.
Geographical distribution: Austria.
Note: this species differs only in small details (mainly size) from G. segriense and the
two taxa may prove to be conspecific.
Species that cannot be identified due to
insufficient description (nomina inquirenda)
and invalid designations (nomina nuda and
other invalidly published names)
While going through the literature, we have sometimes come across descriptions
of new species of dinoflagellates that are so incomplete as to render meaningful
identification of the species impossible. Not surprisingly, such species have often
not been refound by subsequent authors. It may be argued that the type localities
of these incompletely described species could be revisited and material collected
which agrees morphologically with the original description. While this would be
relevant in cases of often-reported and well-described species, it is less relevant
for poorly-described species not reported since the original description. What also
speaks against the idea of going back to sampling at the type locality is the sad
fact that many freshwater localities have changed beyond recognition since the
organisms were first described, by pollution or otherwise. To select a cell at the
locality as representing the original taxon may be rather arbitrary, and there seems
little point in pursuing such studies. In cases of well-described species when the
original description allows for the species to be recognized, the situation is dif-
ferent, and sampling at the type locality is important to characterize the material
genetically, for comparison with morphologically similar material from other parts
of the world.
This organism was described with a single flagellum and bluish-green (glaucous)
chloroplasts. Its identity remains obscure.
These two taxa do not appear to differ from each other. Whether they are dinofla-
gellates is uncertain.
This taxon was recorded from fresh water in Brazil (Bicudo & Skvortsov 1970).
However, the drawings provided by Bicudo & Skvortsov, and reprinted by Pop-
ovský & Pfiester (1990, p. 96, fig. 70, a, b), bear little resemblance to Amphidinium
ovoideum as drawn by Lemmermann (1896, p. 147, fig. 1), who illustrates one of
the marine species with a finger-like epicone, related to Amphidinium operculatum
Claparède & J. Lachmann.
Original description in English (Skvortsov 1968, p. 81): “Cells from the front
almost spherical or broadly ellipsoid, apex truncate, the posterior pole broadly
rounded, 26–30 × 19–22 µm, in sectional view compressed. Flagella two, slender,
unequal, the principal wound around the cell, the lateral about 1/3 the cell long;
chromatophores yellow-brown; nucleus central; oil droplets numerous; cell motion
rotating forward. … Locality: In a swamp among Utricularia vulgaris in environs
of Harbin.”. The Ochromonas-like cell shown in the illustration of this taxon is
very unlike dinoflagellates, and its identity is therefore uncertain.
Cells described as broadly ellipsoid, 18 × 16 µm in size; epi- and hypocone of equal
length, broadly rounded; slightly compressed dorsoventrally; with numerous small,
discoid, brown chloroplasts, marginal eyespot and nucleus nearly central. Found
in Manchuria, in the plankton. The diagnostic features of this species do not allow
it to be identified with any degree of confidence. The name should be considered
a nomen inquirendum and its use discontinued.
Species that cannot be identified due to insufficient description 469
Glenodinium frigidum Skvortsov 1968, p. 94, pl. III, fig. 6
Cell discoid (only one seen!), concave ventrally, convex dorsally. Theca of large,
thin plates. Cingulum distinct, making only three quarters of a turn and appearing
to terminate in a flat ventral area as in Ceratium (a “shield”). The two sides of the
sulcus distinct. Chloroplasts absent. Nucleus below a large central vacuole. No
eyespot. Length and width: ca. 300 µm! (perhaps a mistake for 30 µm?), thickness
ca. 10 µm. Cell movement quick, accompanied by rotation. Penard compares the
path of the cingulum with Ceratium and his pl. IV, fig. 6 resembles a Ceratium
cell seen from the posterior end. The single cell of G. girans found by Penard may
have been a recently germinated cell of Ceratium (the gymnoceratium stage), or
perhaps a teratological cell (see Huber & Nipkow 1923). The name was included
in a list of uncertain species by Schilling (1913) and it is absent from more recent
floras.
Although it was made the type of a new genus, Glenoaulax Diesing (1866, pp 305,
382), the name was hardly ever used and is absent from twentieth century floras.
The original description of a smooth wall, the broadly rounded cell shape and the
prominent eyespot suggest a woloszynskioid. However, the lack of detailed in-
formation about the organism advises against an attempt to identify it with any
currently recognized species. Labelling it a nomen inquirendum and avoiding its
use will prevent name changes that are difficult to justify, and it appears to be the
best option.
Glenodinium inaequale Chodat 1922, p. 90, fig. 13, nom. illeg. (non Schmarda
1854); an intended transfer to Peridiniopsis by Stein & Borden (1980, pp 3, 30,
39) was invalidly published for lack of reference to place of publication of
basionym
Cells with the anterior portion longer and wider than the posterior. Cell length
20 µm, width 14–16 µm. Sulcus restricted to the posterior portion. Numerous yel-
lowish- or golden-brown chloroplasts. An apical pore is mentioned in the descrip-
tion and illustrated in a drawing that shows a distinct, relatively thick cell cover.
The available features point to a Parvodinium species, but the lack of information
on plates impedes identification.
470 Species that cannot be identified due to insufficient description
Glenodinium lemmermannii O. Zacharias 1901, p. 308 (“Lemmermanni”)
(illustrated in Zacharias 1903, p. 291, fig. c)
Cell described as ellipsoid with broadly rounded ends and slightly flattened on the
ventral side; epi- and hypocone of similar size; cell length 60 µm, width 40 µm;
sulcus restricted to the hypocone and not reaching the antapex; nucleus in the epi-
cone and a 25–30 µm round oil body in the hypocone; numerous yellowish-brown
chloroplasts; eyespot absent. The drawing in Zacharias (1903) shows a dorsal view
and there is no information about the shape of the cingulum-sulcus area. The de-
scription is insufficient for a reliable identification.
Cells described as pyriform, laterally compressed, with epicone much larger than
hypocone; cell length 148 µm, width 74 µm; chloroplasts brown; amphiesmal plates
distinct, epicone with 5 plates “frontalis equatorialis”, 1 medium and 1 apical plate;
postcingular plates 4 and a single antapical; sulcus with apical (?) spine. Found in
Manchuria. Skvortsov’s illustrations of this very large, thecate dinoflagellate do not
match his description. Reliable identification is not possible.
Cells described as widely oval to almost globose, 12 × 8.5 µm; epi- and hypocone
equal in length; numerous brown, discoid chloroplasts; nucleus in the cell middle;
no eyespot. Found in a pond in Manchuria. The description provides no reliable
diagnostic features and the taxon cannot be identified. It should be considered a no-
men inquirendum and its use discontinued.
Cells very flattened along the apical axis, 22 µm long and 30–32 µm wide. Found
in Lake Victoria near Entebbe, Uganda, Africa. The drawing provided suggests
a diplopsaloid species, but further identification is not possible.
This organism was described with an asymmetrically located cingulum, but neither
a sulcus nor a sulcal flagellum were seen. An eyespot was illustrated in the smaller
part of the cell suggesting a species of Opisthoaulax. However, its identity cannot
be further determined (Calado & Moestrup 2005; Calado 2011).
Species that cannot be identified due to insufficient description 471
Glenodinium rotundatum Skvortsov 1958, p. 195, pl. 5, fig. 34 (“rotundum” in
the legend, p. 202)
Cells described as ovoid or orbicular in ventral view, lightly compressed; epi- and
hypovalve of equal length; cingulum spirals slightly to the left; sulcus distinct;
chloroplasts brown (“brannea”, probably a lapsus calami for brunnea), numerous;
cysts embedded in mucilage; “membrana hyalina”. Found in swamp near Harbin,
Manchuria. The description of this species is very confused. What the lowermost
of the two figures shows is uncertain. The species can never be reliably identified.
The name should be considered a nomen inquirendum and its use discontinued.
Cells described as widely oval, with thin hyaline cover; length 39 µm, width 14 µm;
epivalve broadly rounded, larger than the hypovalve; apex of the hypovalve very
slightly pointed; cingulum wide; sulcus indistinct; somewhat compressed dorsally;
chloroplasts brown, numerous, discoid; nucleus almost spherical, large, placed al-
most in the middle of the cell; eyespot absent. Found in swamp near Harbin, Man-
churia. The description does not allow for identification of the species. Skvortsov
(1968) mentions that the drawing was not related to the diagnosis, and changed the
diagnosis (in English). We recommend to consider the name a nomen inquirendum
and discourage its further use.
Cells described as broadly ovoid, with hyaline cover (“membrana hyalina”); epi-
cone acute, rounded, longer than the hypocone; hypocone rounded and slightly
acuminate; sulcus oblique; cells slightly compressed, in transverse section kidney-
shaped; nucleus elongate, kidney-shaped, positioned centrally in the epicone; chlo-
roplasts numerous, green, small, discoid; eyespot not seen; length 22–51 µm, width
18–40 µm. The species cannot be identified and the name should not be used.
Epi- and hypocone of almost the same length. Cingulum barely descending. With
two longitudinal flagella. Cell length 21–25 µm, width 15–21 µm. Cysts often with
spines. In spring near Tokyo, Japan. Cells positively phototactic. No information
was provided about cell contents, but water containing large numbers of cells was
described to be reddish-brown.
472 Species that cannot be identified due to insufficient description
Sexual reproduction was not known in dinoflagellates at the time of Ohno’s de-
scription, and he was therefore unaware that the cells he described and illustrated
were planozygotes, formed by fusion of motile gametes. Such planozygotes have
now been observed in many species of dinoflagellates. Some of the zygotes found
by him, e. g. his fig. 21, appear to belong to the Tovelliaceae, as similar cysts are
known to occur in Tovellia and Opisthoaulax. However, cyst-formation observed
by Ohno resulted in cysts without spines and the spiny cysts he describes may there-
fore belong to different species. Bicudo & Skvortsov (1970), in material from Bra-
zil, found cells that they identified as Gymnodinium biciliatum and having a single
longitudinal flagellum. The cell illustrated (Bicudo & Skvortsov 1970, fig. 1) has
few characters in common with the Japanese material. It is very uncertain which
species Ohno was describing, and we consider this taxon as unidentifiable.
This taxon was described as a dinoflagellate but there is little information about
cingulum, sulcus or flagella. We consider the description to be inadequate for iden-
tification.
Gymnodinium frigidum Skvortsov 1968, p. 87, pl. II, fig. 1, nom. illeg. (non
Gymnodinium frigidum Balech in Balech & El-Sayed 1965, p. 112, pl. I, figs 6, 7)
Cells described as nearly spherical with broadly rounded poles and very thin, hya-
line cell cover (“membrana tenuissima”); slightly compressed dorsoventrally; chlo-
roplasts green and discoid; eyespot not observed; flagella of equal length (?); cell
length 26 µm, width 23 µm. Found in cold water swamp near Harbin, Manchuria.
The cingulum was described as straight and indistinct though it is well-marked in
the figure. The only information about the sulcus is that it is short. We consider the
description to be inadequate for identification.
Too little information was given about cingulum, sulcus or flagella. We consider the
description to be inadequate for identification.
Too little information was given about cingulum, sulcus or flagella. We consider the
description to be inadequate for identification.
Cells colorless, shaped like a quadrangle. Epi- and hypocone both conical with
slightly convex sides, equal in length. Epicone wider than hypocone. Cell length
28 µm, width 23–27 µm. Cells swim slowly with sudden jumps. Found in grassy
hollows in Germany. The description provides no information about cingulum, sul-
cus or cells contents, and only a silhouette is used as an illustration.
Species that cannot be identified due to insufficient description 473
A long series of Hemidinium species was described by Skvortsov (1958, 1968)
from Eastern Asia. Most species were described in a very incomplete way, often
with single illustrations that did not differ significantly from each other. Being a ge-
nus with a difficult taxonomy, the many new and incompletely described species
increase the confusion, and we eventually gave up trying to include them in this
book. The list of poorly described species includes:
Described with epi- and hypocone of different sizes. The illustrations show a num-
ber of aspects that are difficult to interpret. Reliable identification is not possible.
The shape and color suggest a species of the Peridinium cinctum group. However,
the lack of information about plates prevents further identification.
474 Species that cannot be identified due to insufficient description
Peridinium truncatum O. Zacharias 1903, p. 292, fig. d
Upper half with concave sides, with a short spine on each side, lower part almost
semicircular, sometimes angular. Rather dark brown. Length 62 µm, width 66 µm,
thickness 54 µm. Plankton sample, alpine lake Aschensee, Austria (Tyrol), Au-
gust 1902. The identity of this taxon is presently unknown.
The identity of this taxon is very uncertain. It bears little resemblance to Prorocen-
trum, differing in having a single flagellum arising from a papilla and numerous
discoid chloroplasts.
Invalidly published designations
New orders
Amphidiniales Moestrup & Calado ordo nov.
Tovelliales Moestrup & Calado ordo nov.
New families
Amphidiniaceae Moestrup & Calado fam. nov.
Gyrodiniaceae Moestrup & Calado fam. nov.
Sphaerodiniaceae Moestrup & Calado fam. nov.
New genera
Matvienkoella Moestrup & Calado gen. nov.
Speroidium Moestrup & Calado gen. nov.
New species
Gymnodinium alaskense Bursa ex Moestrup & Calado sp. nov.
Gymnodinium astigmatum Moestrup & Calado sp. nov.
Gymnodinium intermedium Moestrup & Calado sp. nov.
Gymnodinium leptostauron Moestrup & Calado sp. nov.
Gymnodinium spirodinioides Moestrup & Calado sp. nov.
Hemidinium nobile Skuja ex Moestrup & Calado sp. nov.
Peridinium corrientes Moestrup sp. nov.
New variety
Actiniscus pentasterias var. arcticus Bursa ex Moestrup & Calado var. nov.
New names
Gymnodinium lividum Moestrup & Calado nom. nov.
Gymnodinium thompsonii Kisselev ex Moestrup & Calado nom. nov.
Gymnodinium vernum Moestrup nom. nov.
Nusuttodinium limneticum Moestrup & Calado nom. nov.
Stylodinium quadrangulare Moestrup & Calado nom. nov.
478 List of taxonomic and nomenclatural novelties appearing in this book
New combinations
Apocalathium aciculiferum var. inerme (Wołoszyńska) Moestrup & Calado comb.
nov.
Apocalathium aciculiferum var. juratense (Chodat & F. Chodat) Moestrup & Ca-
lado comb. nov.
Biecheleria aesculus (Baumeister) Moestrup comb. nov.
Biecheleria cestocoetes (R. H. Thompson) Moestrup comb. nov.
Biecheleria ordinata (Skuja) Moestrup comb. nov.
Biecheleria ordinata var. sparsa (Popovský) Moestrup comb. nov.
Borghiella marylandica (R. H. Thompson) Moestrup comb. nov.
Borghiella pascheri (Suchlandt) Moestrup comb. nov.
Borghiella silvatica (Er. Lindemann) Moestrup comb. nov.
Borghiella woloszynskae (Pascher) Moestrup comb. nov.
Chimonodinium baliense (Er. Lindemann) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Chimonodinium brasiliense (Borics & Grigorszky) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Chimonodinium godlewskii (Wołoszyńska) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Chimonodinium granulosum (Playfair) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Chimonodinium keyense (Nygaard) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Chimonodinium lomnickii var. minus (Wołoszyńska) Moestrup comb. nov.
Cystodinium cornifax var. tenuirostre (Wołoszyńska) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Gloeodinium montanum var. tatricum (Wołoszyńska) Moestrup comb. nov.
Gymnodinium aeschrum (T. M. Harris) Moestrup comb. nov.
Gymnodinium elongatum (J. Schiller) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Gymnodinium fontinale (C. E. M. Bicudo & Skvortsov) Moestrup comb. nov.
Gymnodinium hyperxanthoides (T. M. Harris) Moestrup comb. nov.
Gymnodinium hyperxanthum (T. M. Harris) Moestrup comb. nov.
Gymnodinium kesslitzii (J. Schiller) Moestrup comb. nov.
Gymnodinium kesslitzii var. sanctipaulense (C. E. M. Bicudo & Skvortsov) Moes-
trup comb. nov.
Gymnodinium mazuricum (Javornický) Moestrup comb. nov.
Gymnodinium mucicola (W. Conrad) Moestrup comb. nov.
Gymnodinium partitum (Perty) Moestrup comb. nov.
Gymnodinium planum (Fott) Moestrup comb. nov.
Gymnodinium pratense (Baumeister) Moestrup comb. nov.
Gymnodinium pusillum var. minus (Skuja) Moestrup comb. nov.
Gymnodinium radiatum (Javornický) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Gymnodinium ruttneri (J. Schiller) Moestrup comb. nov.
Gymnodinium sanctipaulense (C. E. M. Bicudo & Skvortsov) Moestrup comb. nov.
Gymnodinium schilleri (Wołoszyńska) Moestrup comb. nov.
Gymnodinium sphagnicola (W. Conrad) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Gymnodinium vierae (Javornický) Moestrup comb. nov.
Gyrodinium molopicum (T. M. Harris) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Jadwigia hiemalis (Wołoszyńska) Moestrup comb. nov.
Jadwigia limnetica (Bursa) Moestrup comb. nov.
Jadwigia neglecta (A. J. Schilling) Moestrup comb. nov.
Matvienkoella ovum (Bourrelly) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
New combinations 479
Naiadinium lubieniensiforme (Diwald) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Nusuttodinium bidentatum (J. Schiller) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Nusuttodinium caerulescens (J. Schiller) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Nusuttodinium campaniforme (Popovský) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Nusuttodinium crassifilum (J. Schiller) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Nusuttodinium cyaneum (J. Schiller) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Nusuttodinium eucyaneum (H. J. Hu) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Nusuttodinium hiemale (J. Schiller) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Nusuttodinium indicum (Shyam & Sarma) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Nusuttodinium lacunarum (Skuja) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Nusuttodinium montanum (J. Schiller) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Nusuttodinium oculatum (J. Schiller) Moestrup comb. nov.
Nusuttodinium phthartum (Skuja) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Nusuttodinium viride (Penard) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Parvodinium africanum var. spinulosum (Wołoszyńska) Moestrup comb. nov.
Parvodinium africanum var. tatricum (Wołoszyńska) Moestrup comb. nov.
Parvodinium centenniale var. ovale (Playfair) Moestrup comb. nov.
Parvodinium dzieduszyckii (Wołoszyńska) Moestrup comb. nov.
Parvodinium inconspicuum var. armatum (Lemmermann) Moestrup comb. nov.
Parvodinium morzinense var. papilliferum (Wołoszyńska) Moestrup & Calado
comb. nov.
Parvodinium umbonatum var. armatum (M. Lefèvre) Moestrup comb. nov.
Parvodinium umbonatum var. papilliferum (Lemmermann) Moestrup comb. nov.
Parvodinium umbonatum var. spiniferum (M. Lefèvre) Moestrup comb. nov.
Peridiniopsis cunningtonii var. excavata (M. Lefèvre) Moestrup comb. nov.
Peridiniopsis cunningtonii var. treubii (Wołoszyńska) Moestrup comb. nov.
Peridiniopsis hiemalis (J. Schiller) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Peridiniopsis pygmaea var. brigantina (Er. Lindemann) Moestrup & Calado comb.
nov.
Peridiniopsis pygmaea var. brigantino-armata (M. Lefèvre) Moestrup & Calado
comb. nov.
Peridiniopsis quadridens var. adens (Entz) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Peridinium gatunense var. carinatum (Steinecke & Er. Lindemann) Moestrup &
Calado comb. nov.
Peridinium volzii var. maeandricum (Lauterborn) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Speroidium austriacum (J. Schiller) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Speroidium fungiforme (Anisimova) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
Stylodinium baumeisteri (C. E. M. Bicudo & Skvortsov) Moestrup & Calado comb.
nov.
Unruhdinium armebeense (Ten-Hage, K. P. Da & Couté) Moestrup & Calado
comb. nov.
Unruhdinium durandii (S. Rodriguez, Couté, Ten-Hage & Mascarell) Moestrup &
Calado comb. nov.
Unruhdinium penardii var. maius (Er. Lindemann) Moestrup & Calado comb. nov.
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Index
All formal names of taxa at the rank of genus or below are printed in italics. Page
numbers in bold indicate entries for recognized taxa; numbers in italics mark the
pages where names are found in identification keys; bold-italics indicates illustra-
tions; regular type is used for other mentions of a taxon. Names of genera are listed
in their alphabetic position, followed by the indented list of specific and infra
specific taxa mentioned in each genus. To facilitate the search for names of taxa
that have recently changed genus, specific epithets are included in their alphabetic
position followed by the generic names; and the last epithet of infraspecific taxa is
followed by the species name and the rank indication.
N
Naiadinium 38, 298, 314 O
–– biscutelliforme 315 obesum, Gymnodinium 68, 69, 112, 112
–– lubieniensiforme 315, 317, 318 obliquum, Amphidinium, nom. inval. 475
–– polonicum 4, 21, 25, 37, 38, 314, 315, obrae, Amphidinium 468
315, 316 obrae, Lissaïella 468
nasutum, Amphidinium 467 obtusata, Cystodinedria 389, 391, 393
nasutum, Hemidinium 319, 331, 332, 332, 333 occultatum, Peridinium bipes f. 274
neglecta, Jadwigia 362, 364, 366 occultatum, Peridinium bipes var. 274, 275
neglecta, Woloszynskia 364 ochraceum, Hemidinium 332, 447, 448
neglectum, Glenodinium 362, 364 oculata, Durinskia 187, 189, 189
neglectum, Gymnodinium 362, 364 oculata, Peridiniopsis 189
nephroideum, Hemidinium 331, 332, 334, 335 oculatum, Amphidinium 156
niei, Peridiniopsis 195 oculatum, Glenodinium 189
niei, Unruhdinium 190, 195, 195 oculatum, Hemidinium 473
nieuportense, Katodinium 158 oculatum, Nusuttodinium 144, 156, 156
nivale, Gyrodinium 326 oculatum (F. Stein) Wołoszyńska, Peridinium,
nobile, Hemidinium 332, 335, 335 nom. illeg. 189
notata, Massartia woloszynskae var. 21, 372 oculatum Dujardin, Peridinium 189, 454
notatum, Katodinium 372 oedogonii, Dinococcus 414, 414, 415
notatum, Katodinium woloszynskae var. 372 oedogonii, Raciborskia 414
novaculosum, Cystodinium 398 oedogonii, Rhizophydium 414
novaculosum, Gymnodinium 398 oligoplacatum, Gymnodinium 68, 71, 112, 113
olivaceum, Gymnodinium 472
Index 549
olivaceum, Hemidinium 332, 473 pallidum, Gymnodinium 107
Oodinium pallidum, Gyrodinium 107
–– limneticum 354 palustre, Glenodinium 182
–– pillulare 352 palustre, Gymnodinium 68, 106, 113, 114
operculatum, Amphidinium 60, 468 palustre, Peridinium 256
Opisthoaulax 14, 21, 158, 359, 365, 366, 372 palustre, Peridinium cinctum var. 256
–– campylops 366, 368, 368 palustre, Peridinium raciborskii var. 246,
–– fastigata 366, 368, 369 256, 258
–– musei 366, 369, 370 palustre, Spiniferodinium 113
–– piscinalis 366, 370, 371 palustriforme, Gymnodinium 68, 70, 114, 115
–– tetragonops 366, 371, 372 palustris, Dinosphaera 31, 182, 183
–– vorticella 121, 365, 366, 367, 367 palustris, Goyaulax 182
–– woloszynskae 21, 366, 372, 373 papilionaceum, Cystodinium 394, 407, 407
ordinata, Biecheleria 345, 346, 349, 350 papilliferum, Parvodinium morzinense
ordinata, Woloszynskia 349 var. 224, 225
ordinatum, Gymnodinium 349 papilliferum, Parvodinium umbonatum
originale, Peridinium cinctum subvar. 247 var. 209, 210
originale, Peridinium guestrowiense papilliferum, Peridinium elegans f. 225
subvar. 265 papilliferum, Peridinium umbonatum f. 209
originale, Peridinium scallense subvar. 247 papilliferum, Peridinium umbonatum var. 209
ornamentosum, Peridinium 211 paradoxiforme, Gymnodinium 68, 70, 115, 115
ornatum, Peridinium cinctum var. 247 paradoxum, Gymnodinium 67, 116, 116
ornatum, Peridinium gatunense f. 253, 254 paradoxum, Peridinium laeve var. 203
orrei, Peridinium 225 partita, Monas 116
Ouracoccus partitum, Gymnodinium 67, 116, 117
–– insignis 446 Parvodinium 199, 206
ovale, Parvodinium centenniale var. 217, 217 –– africanum 29, 206, 207, 210, 211
ovale, Peridinium centenniale var. 217 –– africanum var. javanicum 211, 212
ovale, Peridinium umbonatum var. 217 –– africanum var. spinulosum 213, 213
ovatum, Peridinium hieroglyphicum var. 269 –– africanum var. tatricum 213, 214
ovoideum, Amphidinium 468 –– belizense 207, 214, 215
ovoideum, Prorocentrum 468 –– centenniale 207, 215, 216
ovoplanum, Peridinium cinctum f. 40, 248, –– centenniale var. ovale 217, 217
249 –– deflandrei 207, 217, 218
ovum, Diplopsalis 289 –– dzieduszyckii 207, 218, 219
ovum, Matvienkoella 288, 289, 289 –– goslaviense 207, 218, 220
ovum J. Schiller, Peridinium 289 –– inconspicuum 9, 34, 35, 207, 219, 221
ovum Matvienko, Peridinium, nom. illeg. 289 –– inconspicuum var. armatum 222, 222
–– lubieniense 207, 222, 223
–– morzinense 207, 223, 224
P –– morzinense var. papilliferum 224, 225
palatinum, Peridinium 202 –– pusillum 207, 225, 225
Palatinus 181, 198, 199, 202 –– umbonatum 30, 31, 35, 206, 207, 207,
–– apiculatus 181, 202, 202, 203, 205 208, 457
–– apiculatus var. laevis 202, 204, 205 –– umbonatum var. armatum 209, 209
–– pseudolaevis 202, 205, 206 –– umbonatum var. papilliferum 209, 210
paldangensis, Tovellia 374, 383, 384 –– umbonatum var. spiniferum 209, 210
pallidulum, Cystodinium 394, 406, 407 parvulum, Katodinium 121
550 Index
parvulum, Peridinium 9, 220 –– group quadridens 226, 242
pascheri, Borghiella 323, 326, 327 –– group thompsonii 199, 226, 244
pascheri, Glenodinium 326 –– group viguieri 199, 226, 245
pascheri, Gymnodinium 326, 328 –– hiemalis 237, 240, 240
pascheri, Gyrodinium 326 –– inaequalis, nom. inval. 469
pascheri, Woloszynskia 326, 327 –– jiulongensis 190
pavlae, Gymnodinium 68, 71, 117, 118 –– kevei 193
p-dohrnii, Gymnodinium 145, 146 –– kulczynskii 196, 227, 231, 232
peisonis, Glenodinium 454, 461, 462 –– lindemannii 242, 242
peisonis, Gymnodinium 68, 71, 117, 118 –– lubieniensiformis 317
pellucidum, Protoperidinium 289 –– minima 196
penardiforme, Glenodinium 200 –– niei 195
penardiforme, Glochidinium 199, 200, 200, –– oculata 189
200 –– penardiformis 200
penardiforme, Peridinium 200 –– penardii 195
penardiformis, Peridiniopsis 200 –– penardii var. robusta 197
penardii, Glenodinium 195 –– polonica 37, 315
penardii, Peridiniopsis 195 –– pygmaea 237, 240, 241
penardii, Peridinium 195 –– pygmaea var. brigantina 241, 241
penardii, Unruhdinium 190, 191, 195, 196 –– pygmaea var. brigantino-armata 241, 242
pentasterias, Actiniscus 62 –– quadridens 243, 243
Peridinaea 198 –– quadridens var. adens 243, 244
Peridinea 181 –– quinquecuspidata 236, 236
Peridiniaceae 53, 181, 182, 198, 428 –– rhomboides 193, 194
Peridiniales 15, 19, 20, 29, 52, 53, 181, 299 –– sphaeroidea 227, 233, 233
Peridiniophyceae 57 –– thompsonii 244, 244
Peridiniopsis VIII, 5, 7, 187, 198, 199, 226, –– viguieri 245, 245
245, 292 Peridinium 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 23, 35, 187, 198,
–– amazonica 31, 226, 227, 229 245, 292, 298, 299
–– armebeensis 191 –– achromaticum 289
–– berolinensis 297, 404 –– aciculiferum 28, 300
–– borgei 5, 8, 20, 21, 32, 226, 227, 227, 228 –– aciculiferum f. inerme 302
–– charkowiensis 237, 239, 239 –– aciculiferum var. juratense 303
–– corillionii 187, 193, 194 –– acutum 287
–– cristata 227, 229, 230 –– africanum 29, 210
–– cristata var. boliviensis 231, 231 –– africanum f. spinulosum 213
–– cristata var. tubulifera 231, 232 –– africanum f. tatricum 213
–– cunningtonii 181, 233, 234 –– africanum var. contactum 211
–– cunningtonii var. excavata 235, 235 –– africanum var. intermedium 211
–– cunningtonii var. treubii 235, 236 –– africanum var. javanicum 211
–– dinobryonis 281 –– africanum var. tatricum 213
–– durandii 192 –– africanum var. tatricum f. mezeniense 213
–– edax 297 –– alatum 262
–– elpatiewskyi 31, 237, 237, 238 –– allorgei 270, 270
–– group borgei 199, 226, 226 –– ambiguum 210
–– group cunningtonii 199, 226, 233 –– andrzejowskii 196
–– group elpatiewskyi 199, 226, 237 –– anglicum 202
–– group lindemannii 199, 226, 241 –– apiculatum (Ehrenberg) Claparède & J.
Lachmann 179, 202
Index 551
–– apiculatum Penard, nom. illeg. 179 –– cinctum var. carinatum 253
–– apiculatum f. anglicum 202 –– cinctum var. curvatum 246
–– apiculatum f. laeve 204 –– cinctum var. delta/epsilon-travectum 247
–– apiculatum var. cristatum 203 –– cinctum var. dissimile 247
–– australe 269, 277 –– cinctum var. gatunense 250
–– baicalense 30, 303 –– cinctum var. gibbosum 250
–– baliense 9, 29, 310 –– cinctum var. irregulatum 247
–– balticum 188 –– cinctum var. laesum 247
–– belizense 214 –– cinctum var. lemmermannii 246
–– berolinense 8, 297 –– cinctum var. madagascariense 255
–– berolinense var. apiculatum 297, 298 –– cinctum var. minus 247
–– bipes 28, 31, 36, 181, 272, 272, 273 –– cinctum var. ornatum 247
–– bipes f. apoda, nom. inval. 274 –– cinctum var. palustre 256
–– bipes f. excisum 272 –– cinctum var. regulatum 247
–– bipes f. globosum 274, 274 –– cinctum var. tuberosum 250, 251, 254
–– bipes f. occultatum 274 –– cinctum var. tuberosum f. cristatum 253
–– bipes f. tabulatum 272 –– cornutum 172
–– bipes var. excisum 272 –– corpusculum 473
–– bipes var. occultatum 274, 275 –– corrientes 280, 281
–– borgei 227 –– crenulatum 10, 278, 278
–– brasiliense 30, 310 –– cucumis 263
–– carolinianum 168 –– cunningtonii 9, 233
–– caudatum 220 –– cunningtonii f. quadrispinum 234
–– caudatum var. guildfordense 208 –– cunningtonii f. treubii 235
–– caudatum var. morsum 220 –– cunningtonii var. excavatum 235
–– caudatum var. planktonicum 208 –– cunningtonii var. pseudoquadridens 233
–– centenniale 215 –– cunningtonii var. quinquecuspidatum 236
–– centenniale f. fistulatum 215 –– cunningtonii var. wildemanii 233
–– centenniale var. fistulatum 215 –– deflandrei 217
–– centenniale var. ovale 217 –– dybowskii 188
–– chalubinskii 256 –– dzieduszyckii 218
–– charkowiense 239 –– elegans Cleve 223
–– cinctum (Ehrenberg) Claparède & J. Lach- –– elegans M. Lefèvre, nom. illeg. 223
mann, nom. illeg. 454 –– elegans f. papilliferum 225
–– cinctum (O. F. Müller) Ehrenberg 245, –– elpatiewskyi 238
246, 246, 248, 411, 473 –– elpatiewskyi f. brigantinum 238
–– cinctum f. angulatum 246 –– elpatiewskyi var. beta-delta-bitra-
–– cinctum f. areolatum 246 vectum 238
–– cinctum f. irregulatum 247 –– elpatiewskyi var. bicollineatum 238
–– cinctum f. maeandricum 248, 249 –– elpatiewskyi var. biradiatum 238
–– cinctum f. ovoplanum 40, 248, 249 –– elpatiewskyi var. collineatum 238
–– cinctum f. regulatum 247 –– elpatiewskyi var. contortum 238
–– cinctum f. tuberosum 250 –– elpatiewskyi var. cruciferum 238
–– cinctum f. westii 40, 249, 249 –– elpatiewskyi var. pseudocunningtonii 238
–– cinctum f. zonatum 250, 250 –– elpatiewskyi var. pseudopenardii 238
–– cinctum subvar. originale 247 –– euryceps 304
–– cinctum var. angulatum 246 –– eximium 247
–– cinctum var. beta/epsilon-collineatum 246 –– eximium var. mutatum 247
552 Index
–– fuscum 74, 75 –– intermedium (Playfair) Playfair 211, 283
–– gatunense 10, 23, 27, 31, 32, 34, 36, 40, –– intermedium Candeias, nom. illeg. 283
42, 246, 250, 252, 254, 257 –– intermedium R. H. Thompson, nom.
–– gatunense f. globosum 252, 253 illeg. 9, 10, 283
–– gatunense f. majus 252, 253 –– intermedium var. conicum 211
–– gatunense f. ornatum 253, 254 –– javanicum 219
–– gatunense var. carinatum 253, 254 –– javanicum var. tjibodense 219
–– gatunense var. madagascariense 255, 255 –– jensenii 211
–– gatunense var. zonatum 257 –– keyense 9, 310, 314
–– geminum 208 –– keyense var. gonyaulacoides 314
–– geminum var. angulosum 220 –– kincaidii 247
–– geminum var. elegans 225 –– kincaidii var. lemmermannii 246
–– geminum var. excavatum 220 –– kulczynskii 231
–– germanicum 246 –– laeve 204
–– godlewskii 312 –– laeve subsp. anglicum 202
–– goslaviense 218 –– laeve subsp. marssonii 202
–– gracile Er. Lindemann, nom. illeg. 305 –– laeve subsp. marssonii f. cristatum 203
–– gracile Meunier 305 –– laeve subsp. marssonii var. contactum 204
–– granulosum 312 –– laeve var. bitravectum 204
–– group allorgei 199, 270 –– laeve var. paradoxum 203
–– group bipes 199, 272 –– laeve var. stylatum 203
–– group cinctum 246, 246 –– latum 287
–– group crenulatum 199, 277 –– limbatum 8, 272, 275, 276
–– group gutwinskii 199, 279 –– limbatum subsp. minnesotense 275
–– group lomnickii 299 –– lindemannii 242
–– group striolatum 246, 259 –– lingii 246, 255, 256
–– group willei 246, 262 –– linzium 210
–– guestrowiense 265 –– linzium var. contactum, nom. inval. 222
–– guestrowiense f. compressum 267 –– lomnickii 306
–– guestrowiense f. sinuatum 265 –– lomnickii var. punctulatum 306
–– guestrowiense subvar. originale 265 –– lomnickii var. splendidum 308
–– guestrowiense var. beta-collineatum 265 –– lubieniense 222
–– guestrowiense var. cyclicum 265 –– lubieniense f. dzieduszyckii 218
–– gutwinskii 9, 264, 279, 279, 280 –– lubieniense f. elegans 223
–– hangoei 305 –– lubieniense var. contactum 222
–– hiemale 240 –– lubieniensiforme 317
–– hieroglyphicum 269 –– maeandricum 249
–– hieroglyphicum var. ovatum 269 –– malmogiense 305
–– hieroglyphicum var. rotundum 269 –– marchicum 220, 221
–– inconspicuum 208, 219 –– marchicum var. keyense 220
–– inconspicuum f. armatum 222 –– marchicum var. simplex 238
–– inconspicuum f. marchicum 220 –– marchicum var. simplex f. collineatum 238
–– inconspicuum f. spiniferum 220 –– marchicum var. simplex f. pseudope-
–– inconspicuum var. armatum 222 nardii 238
–– inconspicuum var. balatonicum 220 –– marssonii 202
–– inconspicuum var. contactum, nom. –– minimum 207
inval. 220 –– mixtum, nom. inval. 223
–– inconspicuum var. excavatum 220 –– monadicum, nom. illeg. 116
Index 553
–– morzinense 223 –– sphaeroideum Christen, nom. illeg. 233
–– munusculum 220 –– sphaeroideum L. Mangin 233
–– munusculum f. spiniferum 220 –– spinulosum (Wołoszyńska) Er. Lindemann,
–– munusculum var. contactum 220 nom. illeg. 213
–– munusculum var. contactum f. –– spinulosum G. Murray & Whitting 213
spiniferum 220 –– stagnale 300
–– oculatum (F. Stein) Wołoszyńska, nom. –– steinmannii 9, 220
illeg. 189 –– striolatum Playfair 10, 259, 259, 267
–– oculatum Dujardin 189, 454 –– striolatum Wailes, nom. illeg. 259, 267
–– ornamentosum 211 –– striolatum f. acuminatum 260
–– orrei 225 –– striolatum f. auburnense 260
–– ovum J. Schiller 289 –– striolatum f. rugosum 261
–– ovum Matvienko, nom. illeg. 289 –– striolatum f. truncatum 261
–– palatinum 202 –– striolatum var. acuminatum 260, 260
–– palatinum f. anglicum 203 –– striolatum var. auburnense 260, 260
–– palatinum f. cristatum 203 –– striolatum var. rugosum 261, 261
–– palatinum f. laeve 204 –– striolatum var. truncatum 261, 261
–– palustre 256 –– subg. Cleistoperidinium 181, 198, 199,
–– palustre var. raciborskii 255 245, 246
–– parvulum 9, 220 –– subg. Poroperidinium 245, 270
–– penardiforme 200 –– suttonii 233
–– penardii 195 –– sydneyense, nom. inval. 277
–– penardii f. californicum 187, 192 –– tabulatum 272
–– penardii f. maius 197 –– tabulatum var. africanum 211
–– planulum 473 –– tabulatum var. caudatum 220
–– playfairii 9, 272, 277, 277 –– tabulatum var. granulosum 312
–– polonicum 4, 37, 315, 317 –– tabulatum var. hieroglyphicum 269
–– polonicum var. trilineatum 315 –– tabulatum var. inconspicuum 219
–– pseudointermedium 283 –– tabulatum var. intermedium 211
–– pseudolaeve 205 –– tabulatum var. maeandricum 269
–– pulvisculus 463 –– tabulatum var. pusillum f. morsum 220
–– pusillum 225 –– tabulatum var. westii 249
–– pusillum f. gracile 225 –– tabulatum var. westii f. australe 269
–– pygmaeum 240 –– tabulatum var. zonatum 257
–– pygmaeum f. brigantino-armatum 241 –– tatricum 213
–– pygmaeum f. brigantinum 241 –– tatricum var. spinulosum 213
–– quadridens 243 –– treubii 9, 235
–– quadridens f. adens 243 –– treubii var. minus 235
–– quadridens var. adens 243 –– truncatum 474
–– raciborskii 9, 246, 255, 256, 257 –– tuberosum 250
–– raciborskii var. palustre 246, 256, 258 –– uberrimum 109, 474
–– rhenanum 246 –– uliginosum 184
–– scallense 247 –– umbonatum 207, 396
–– scallense subvar. originale 247 –– umbonatum f. armatum 209
–– sect. Cleistoperidinium 246 –– umbonatum f. papilliferum 209
–– sect. Poroperidinium 270 –– umbonatum var. aciculiferum 300
–– semicirculatum 247 –– umbonatum var. armatum 209
–– semicirculatum var. beta-collineatum 247 –– umbonatum var. centenniale 215
554 Index
–– umbonatum var. deflandrei 217 Phytodinedria 389, 393, 420, 421
–– umbonatum var. elpatiewskyi 237 –– adpressa 420, 420, 421
–– umbonatum var. globosum 215 –– aeruginea 420, 420, 421
–– umbonatum var. goslaviense 218 –– coconiformis 424
–– umbonatum var. inaequale 207 –– hemisphaera 420, 422, 422, 423, 424
–– umbonatum var. ovale 217 –– hyalina 420, 422, 423
–– umbonatum var. papilliferum 209 –– procubans 420, 423, 424
–– umbonatum var. spiniferum 209 –– reniformis 420, 423, 424
–– umbonatum var. toporense, nom. –– setosa 420, 424, 425
inval. 475 Phytodiniaceae 388
–– vancouverense 267 Phytodiniales 10, 13, 26, 52, 54, 388, 417, 428
–– viguieri 245 Phytodinium 6, 389, 425
–– volzii 9, 31, 246, 262, 264, 265, 266, 277 –– aureum 426, 427, 427
–– volzii f. complexum 266, 267 –– globosum 426, 427, 428
–– volzii f. compressum 267, 267 –– simplex 417, 425, 426, 426, 426
–– volzii f. cyclicum 265 –– simplex f. minus 426, 426, 427
–– volzii f. maeandricum 269 –– stellatum 426, 427, 428
–– volzii f. sinuatum 265 piburgense, Ceratium hirundinella morpho-
–– volzii f. vancouverense 267, 268 type 167, 168
–– volzii var. australe 265 pillulare, Oodinium 352
–– volzii var. botanicum 268, 268 pillulare, Piscinoodinium 352, 353
–– volzii var. cinctiforme 265, 268, 269 piscicida, Pfiesteria 293
–– volzii var. maeandricum 269, 269 piscinale, Katodinium 370
–– volzii var. maximum 265 piscinalis, Opisthoaulax 366, 370, 371
–– westii 249 Piscinoodinium 26, 320, 344, 352
–– westii var. areolatum 246 –– limneticum 352, 354, 354
–– wierzejskii 309 –– pillulare 352, 353
–– wierzejskii f. carpaticum, nom. inval. 309 plana, Massartia 118
–– wierzejskii var. minus 308 planctonicum, Gymnodinium 348
–– wildemanii 233 planktonicum, Peridinium caudatum var. 208
–– willei 29, 35, 246, 262, 262, 263, 264, 277 planulum, Glenodinium 473
–– willei f. lineatum 264, 264 planulum, Peridinium 473
–– willei f. sphaericum 264, 264 planum, Gymnodinium 68, 70, 118, 119
–– willei f. stagnale 264, 265 planum, Katodinium 118
–– willei var. botanicum 268 platygaster, Glochidinium 200, 201, 202
–– willei var. carinthiacum 262 playfairii, Peridinium 9, 272, 277, 277
–– wisconsinense 10, 29, 271, 271 playfairii, Prorocentrum 449, 450, 450, 451
–– zonatum 246, 257, 259 poculiferum, Gymnodinium 68, 69, 119, 119
Pfiesteria 292, 293 polonica, Gonyaulax 179
–– piscicida 293 polonica, Peridiniopsis 37, 315
–– shumwayae 46, 293, 294 polonicum, Naiadinium 4, 21, 25, 37, 38, 314,
Pfiesteriaceae 25, 53, 292, 292 315, 315, 316
phaseolus, Cystodinium 394, 401, 407, 408 polonicum, Peridinium 4, 37, 315, 317
phaseolus, Dinopodiella 434 polonicum, Sphaerodinium 339, 340, 340
phaseolus, Stylodinium 429, 434, 435 polonicum, Sphaerodinium cinctum var. 340
phthartum, Amphidinium 157 polyedrum, Lingulodinium 15
phthartum, Nusuttodinium 144, 157, 157 Polykrikos 62
polylophum, Glenodinium 10, 338
Index 555
polylophum, Lophodinium 337, 338, 338 pseudopalustre, Gymnodinium 346
polymorphum, Stylodinium 429, 435, 436 pseudopalustris, Biecheleria 27, 344, 345,
polyplastidum, Katodinium 116 346, 346, 347
Poroperidinium, Peridinium sect. 270 pseudopalustris, Woloszynskia 346
Poroperidinium, Peridinium subg. 245, 270 pseudopenardii, Peridinium elpatiewskyi
posthiemale, Gymnodinium 68, 71, 120, 120 var. 238
pratense, Gymnodinium 72, 73, 120, 121 pseudopenardii, Peridinium marchicum var.
pratensis, Massartia 120 simplex f. 238
pretiosa, Glenodiniopsis 9, 184, 186, 186 Pseudopfiesteria
Proaulax –– shumwayae 293
–– corpusculum 473 pseudoquadridens, Peridinium cunningtonii
procubans, Phytodinedria 420, 423, 424 var. 233
profundum, Gymnodinium 77, 78 pseudosanguineum, Leiocephalium IX, 351,
Properidinium 351
–– apiculatum 202 pseudostigmosum, Glenodinium 454, 462, 462
–– inaequale 207 ptyrtica, Massartia 371
Prorocentraceae 448 ptyrticum, Katodinium 371
Prorocentrales 13, 26, 52, 54, 448 pulvisculus, Glenodinium 454, 463, 463
Prorocentrineae 448 pulvisculus, Gymnodinium 463
Prorocentrinen 448 pulvisculus, Peridinium 463
Prorocentrum 11, 14, 448, 450, 451, 474 punctulatum, Glenodinium 454, 463, 464
–– foveolatum 449, 449, 449, 450 punctulatum, Peridinium lomnickii var. 306
–– lima 450, 451 purpureum, Gymnodinium 67, 69, 121, 122
–– manshuricum 448, 474 purpureum, Hemidinium 332, 336, 337
–– micans 448 pusillum, Amphidinium 99, 100
–– ovoideum 468 pusillum, Glenodinium 225
–– playfairii 449, 450, 450, 451 pusillum, Gymnodinium 67, 123, 123
Prosoaulax 14, 320, 344, 345, 355 pusillum, Gyrodinium 123
–– lacustris 46, 355, 355, 356, 357 pusillum, Parvodinium 207, 225, 225
–– multiplex 355, 357, 357 pusillum, Peridinium 225
–– viridis 355, 357, 357 pusillum, Spirodinium 123
Protodinium 320, 344, 345, 358 pygmaea, Peridiniopsis 237, 240, 241
–– simplex 358, 358 pygmaeum, Peridinium 240
Protoperidiniaceae 26, 181, 198, 284 Pyxidicula
Protoperidinium 181, 198, 199, 263, 284, 289 –– compressa 448
–– achromaticum 284, 289, 290
–– hangoei 305
–– limbatum 275 Q
–– pellucidum 289 quadrangulare, Stylodinium 429, 435, 437
Pseudoactiniscus 62, 64 quadridens, Glenodinium 243
–– apentasterias 64, 65 quadridens, Peridiniopsis 243, 243
pseudochraceum, Hemidinium 332, 336, 336 quadridens, Peridinium 243
pseudocunningtonii, Peridinium elpatiewskyi quadrispinum, Peridinium cunningtonii f. 234
var. 238 quinquecuspidata, Heterocapsa 237
pseudointermedium, Peridinium 283 quinquecuspidata, Peridiniopsis 236, 236
pseudolaeve, Peridinium 205 quinquecuspidatum, Peridinium cunningtonii
pseudolaevis, Palatinus 202, 205, 206 var. 236
pseudomirabile, Gymnodinium 68, 69, 121, 122
556 Index
R S
Raciborskia 414 saginatum, Gymnodinium 68, 71, 127, 127
–– bicornis 414 salebrosa, Kolkwitziella 287
–– incus 416 sanctipaulense, Amphidinium kesslitzii
–– inermis 390, 414 var. 100
–– oedogonii 414 sanctipaulense, Gymnodinium 68, 70, 128,
raciborskii, Peridinium 9, 246, 255, 256, 257 128
raciborskii, Peridinium palustre var. 255 sanctipaulense, Gymnodinium kesslitzii
radiatum, Amphidinium 124 var. 69, 100, 100
radiatum, Gymnodinium 68, 69, 70, 124, sanctipaulense, Katodinium 128
124, 130 sanguinea, Tovellia 18, 374, 384, 385
rarum, Gymnodinium 72, 125, 125, 126 sanguineum (H. J. Carter) Diesing, Gleno-
regulare, Glenodinium, nom. inval. 475 dinium 384
regulatum, Peridinium cinctum f. 247 sanguineum Marchesoni, Glenodinium, nom.
regulatum, Peridinium cinctum var. 247 illeg. 324, 384
reniformis, Phytodinedria 420, 423, 424 sauerzopfii, Amphidinium 355
reticulata, Woloszynskia 386, 387, 387 scallense, Peridinium 247
rhenanum, Peridinium 246 schilleri, Amphidinium 467
rhinophoron, Gymnodinium 72, 73, 126, 126 schilleri, Cystodinium 398
rhinophoron, Gymnodinium lantzschii var. 126 schilleri, Gymnodinium 72, 73, 128, 128
Rhizodiniales 58 schilleri, Katodinium 128
Rhizophydium schilleri, Massartia 128
–– oedogonii 414 schuettii, Gymnodinium 67, 129, 129
rhomboides, Peridiniopsis 193, 194 scotticum, Ceratium hirundinella morpho-
rhomvoides, Ceratium 164, 165, 167, 175, type 167, 168
177, 178 Scrippsiella 292, 298
robusta, Peridiniopsis penardii var. 197 –– hangoei 28, 305
robustum, Ceratium hirundinella morpho- scrobiculata, Exuviaella lima var. 449
type 167, 168 sedens, Glenodinium 234
robustum, Unruhdinium penardii var. 190, segriense, Glenodinium 454, 459, 464, 464
197, 197 semicirculatum, Peridinium 247
roseolum, Amphidinium 470 setosa, Phytodinedria 420, 424, 425
roseolum, Glenodinium 470 sexangulare, Dinastridium 411, 411, 412
roseolum, Gymnodinium 470 shumwayae, Pfiesteria 46, 293, 294
rotundatum, Glenodinium 471 shumwayae, Pseudopfiesteria 293
rotundatum, Gymnodinium 86, 410, 411 sibbaldii, Amphidiniopsis 284, 285
rotundatum, Gymnodinium uberrimum var. 86, silesiacum, Ceratium furcoides morpho-
410 type 176, 176
rotundum, Peridinium hieroglyphicum silvatica, Borghiella 323, 328, 328
var. 269 silvaticum, Gyrodinium 328
rufescens, Gymnodinium 108 silvaticum, Spirodinium 328
rufescens, Gymnodinium mirabile var. 108, simile, Gymnodinium 68, 71, 129, 129
110 simplex (Lohmann) Kofoid & Swezy, Gymno-
Rufusiella 443, 446 dinium 358
–– insignis 446, 447 simplex Dangeard, Gymnodinium, nom.
rugosum, Peridinium striolatum f. 261 illeg. 358
rugosum, Peridinium striolatum var. 261, 261 simplex, Peridinium marchicum var. 238
ruttneri, Amphidinium 127 simplex, Phytodinium 417, 425, 426, 426, 426
ruttneri, Gymnodinium 68, 71, 127, 127
Index 557
simplex, Protodinium 358, 358 spiniferum, Peridinium umbonatum var. 209
simplex, Tetradinium 439, 440, 442 spinulosum, Parvodinium africanum var. 213,
sinuatum, Gymnodinium 472 213
sinuatum, Peridinium guestrowiense f. 265 spinulosum (Wołoszyńska) Er. Lindemann,
sinuatum, Peridinium volzii f. 265 Peridinium, nom. illeg. 213
skujae, Amphidinium 355 spinulosum G. Murray & Whitting, Peri-
skvortsowii, Gymnodinium 364 dinium 213
soligenum, Esoptrodinium 336 spinulosum, Peridinium africanum f. 213
soligenum, Hemidinium 332, 336, 337 spinulosum, Peridinium tatricum var. 213
sonfonense, Cystodinium 394, 409, 409 spirale, Gymnodinium 160
sparsa, Biecheleria ordinata var. 350, 350 spirale, Gyrodinium 160
sparsum, Gymnodinium ordinatum var. 350 spirodinioides, Gymnodinium 72, 73, 130, 131
Speroidium VIII, 293, 294 spirodinioides, Katodinium, nom. inval. 130
–– austriacum 294, 296, 296 Spirodinium 160
–– fungiforme 294, 294, 295, 296 –– hyalinum 94
sphaera, Stylodinium 429, 436, 437 –– pusillum 123
sphaericum, Gymnodinium 417 –– pusillum var. minus 123
sphaericum, Hypnodinium 417, 419 –– silvaticum 328
sphaericum, Peridinium willei f. 264, 264 –– vorticella 372
Sphaerodiniaceae VIII, 19, 53, 319, 320, 339 splendidum, Chimonodinium lomnickii
Sphaerodinium 7, 10, 20, 320, 339, 344, 453 var. 299, 308, 309
–– cinctum var. javanicum 342 splendidum, Glenodinium lomnickii var. 308
–– cinctum var. limneticum 343 splendidum, Peridinium lomnickii var. 308
–– cinctum var. polonicum 340 stagnale, Gymnodinium 355
–– cinctum var. polonicum f. tatricum 341 stagnale, Peridinium 300
–– cracoviense 40, 339, 341, 342 stagnale, Peridinium willei f. 264, 265
–– fimbriatum 10, 339, 342, 343 Staszicella 7, 198, 199, 280
–– javanicum 339, 342, 343 –– dinobryonis 280, 281, 282, 428
–– limneticum 339, 343, 344, 453 steinii, Amphidinium 60, 61
–– polonicum 339, 340, 340 steinii, Amphidinium operculatum var. 60
–– polonicum var. tatricum 339, 341, 341 steinii, Cystodinium 398
sphaeroidea, Peridiniopsis 227, 233, 233 steinii (Lemmermann) Wołoszyńska, Glenodini-
sphaeroideum Christen, Peridinium, nom. opsis, nom. illeg. 184
illeg. 233 steinii Wołoszyńska, Glenodiniopsis 184
sphaeroideum L. Mangin, Peridinium 233 steinii, Glenodinium 184
sphagnicola, Amphidinium 130 steinii, Gymnodinium 398
sphagnicola, Gymnodinium 68, 69, 125, 130, steinii, Gyrodinium 95
130 steinmannii, Peridinium 9, 220
spiculiferum, Glenodinium 220 stellatum, Phytodinium 426, 427, 428
spinifera, Gonyaulax 178 stigmatica, Massartia 367
Spiniferodinium 65, 106, 114 stigmaticum, Gymnodinium 367
–– limneticum 105 stigmaticum, Katodinium 367
–– palustre 113 stoschii, Tovellia 374, 385, 386
spiniferum, Parvodinium umbonatum var. 209, stoschii, Woloszynskia 385
210 striolatum Playfair, Peridinium 10, 259, 259,
spiniferum, Peridinium inconspicuum f. 220 267
spiniferum, Peridinium munusculum f. 220 striolatum Wailes, Peridinium, nom. illeg. 259,
spiniferum, Peridinium munusculum var. 267
contactum f. 220 stylatum, Peridinium laeve var. 203
558 Index
Stylodinium 6, 389, 428, 440 tenuirostre, Cystodinium steinii f. 400
–– africanum (Bourrelly) Bourrelly, nom. tenuissima, Borghiella 13, 323, 329, 329,
illeg. 435 381, 461
–– africanum Bourrelly 429, 430, 431, 435 tenuissima, Woloszynskia 329
–– baumeisteri 429, 431, 431 tenuissimum, Gymnodinium 329
–– bavariense 429 terrum, Gymnodinium 472
–– cerasiforme 429, 431, 432, 438 tetraceras, Ceratium 164, 165
–– globosum 428, 429, 429, 430 Tetradinium 6, 14, 389, 439
–– gracile 429, 432, 433 –– chiastosporum 85
–– grande 429, 433, 434 –– chiastosporum var. armatum 86
–– lindemannii 429 –– intermedium 440
–– longipes 429, 433, 434 –– intermedium var. longipes 440
–– phaseolus 429, 434, 435 –– javanicum 439, 440, 441
–– polymorphum 429, 435, 436 –– minus 439, 440, 442
–– quadrangulare 429, 435, 437 –– simplex 439, 440, 442
–– sphaera 429, 436, 437 tetragonops, Katodinium 371
–– tarnum 428, 429, 437, 438 tetragonops, Massartia 371
–– truncatum 428, 429, 439, 439 tetragonops, Opisthoaulax 366, 371, 372
submontanum, Gymnodinium 77, 78 Thecadiniaceae 181, 290
Suessiaceae 19, 53, 319, 320, 344 Thecadinidae 290
Suessiales 19, 20, 52, 53, 54, 319 Thecadiniopsis 291
suttonii, Peridinium 233 –– tasmanica 291, 291
sydneyense, Peridinium, nom. inval. 277 Thecadinium 11
Theleodinium 298, 317
–– calcisporum 25, 317, 318, 319
T thomasii, Gymnodinium 68, 71, 132, 132
tabulatum, Glenodinium 272 Thompsodinium 9, 10, 199, 282, 283
tabulatum, Peridinium 272 –– intermedium 10, 282, 283, 283
tabulatum, Peridinium bipes f. 272 thompsonii, Gymnodinium 72, 73, 132, 133
tarnum, Stylodinium 428, 429, 437, 438 thompsonii, Peridiniopsis 244, 244
tasmanica, Thecadiniopsis 291, 291 Thoracosphaera 292, 298
tatrae, Amphidinium 355 Thoracosphaeraceae 53, 292, 293, 298
tatricum, Gloeodinium montanum var. 444, Thoracosphaerales 19, 20, 25, 52, 53, 292
445 titubans, Gymnodinium 72, 133, 134
tatricum, Gymnodinium 68, 70, 131, 131 tjibodense, Peridinium javanicum var. 219
tatricum, Hemidinium nasutum var. 444 toporense, Peridinium umbonatum var., nom.
tatricum, Parvodinium africanum var. 213, inval. 475
214 Tovellia 18, 47, 137, 328, 359, 360, 365, 366,
tatricum, Peridinium 213 373, 380, 462, 472
tatricum, Peridinium africanum f. 213 –– apiculata 374, 375, 377
tatricum, Peridinium africanum var. 213 –– aveirensis 374, 378, 378
tatricum, Sphaerodinium cinctum var. polon- –– coronata 373, 374, 375, 376, 379, 386
icum f. 341 –– diexiensis 380
tatricum, Sphaerodinium polonicum var. 339, –– dodgei 374, 379, 380
341, 341 –– glabra 374, 379, 381
tenagodes, Amphidinium 355 –– leopoliensis 359, 374, 381, 382
tenuirostre, Cystodinium cornifax var. 400, –– nygaardii 374, 382, 383
400 –– paldangensis 374, 383, 384
Index 559
–– sanguinea 18, 374, 384, 385 Unruhdinium 15, 187, 190
–– stoschii 374, 385, 386 –– armebeense 190, 191, 192
Tovelliaceae 19, 20, 21, 359, 472 –– durandii 187, 190, 192, 193
Tovelliales VIII, 7, 19, 26, 47, 52, 54, 359 –– jiulongense 190, 190, 191
treubii, Glenodinium quadridens var. 235 –– kevei 187, 190, 193, 194
treubii, Peridiniopsis cunningtonii var. 235, –– minimum 196, 197
236 –– niei 190, 195, 195
treubii, Peridinium 9, 235 –– penardii 190, 191, 195, 196
treubii, Peridinium cunningtonii f. 235 –– penardii var. maius 197, 197
triceratium, Gymnodinium 68, 70, 133, 134 –– penardii var. robustum 190, 197, 197
tridentatum, Gymnodinium 72, 73, 135, 135 Urococcus
trilineatum, Peridinium polonicum var. 315 –– insignis 446
truncatum, Peridinium 474
truncatum, Peridinium striolatum f. 261
truncatum, Peridinium striolatum var. 261, V
261 vancouverense, Peridinium 267
truncatum, Stylodinium 428, 429, 439, 439 vancouverense, Peridinium volzii f. 267, 268
tuberosum, Peridinium 250 varians, Dinamoeba 59
tuberosum, Peridinium cinctum f. 250 varians, Dinamoebidium 59
tuberosum, Peridinium cinctum var. 250, varians, Gymnodinium 68, 71, 138, 138
251, 254 veris, Gymnodinium, nom. illeg. 330
tubulifera, Peridiniopsis cristata var. 231, 232 veris, Woloszynskia, nom. illeg. 137, 330
tumidum, Hemidinium 332 vernale, Amphidinium 355
turfosum, Glenodinium 471 vernale, Glenodinium 471
turicense, Amphidinium 355 vernale, Gymnodinium 138, 355
tylota, Woloszynskia 136 vernale, Katodinium 138, 370
tylotum, Gymnodinium 68, 70, 82, 136, 136, vernum, Gymnodinium 68, 70, 138, 139, 370
137, 328, 370 verrucosum, Dinastridium 411
Tyrannodinium 293, 296 vierae, Gymnodinium 67, 139, 140
–– berolinense 296, 297 vierae, Katodinium 139
–– berolinense var. apiculatum 297, 298 vigrense, Amphidinium 147, 148
–– edax 8, 296, 297, 297 viguieri, Glenodinium 245
viguieri, Peridiniopsis 245, 245
viguieri, Peridinium 245
U vindobonense, Glenodinium 454, 465, 465
uberrimum, Gymnodinium 109, 157, 474 viridaliut, Gymnodinium 68, 70, 101, 139, 140
uberrimum, Melodinium, nom. inval. 474 viride, Amphidinium 357
uberrimum, Peridinium 109, 474 viride, Glenodinium 471
uliginosa, Glenodiniopsis 184, 184, 185 viride, Gymnodinium 157
uliginosum, Glenodinium 184, 186 viride, Katodinium 67, 159, 159
uliginosum, Peridinium 184 viride, Nusuttodinium 143, 157, 158
umbonatum, Parvodinium 30, 31, 35, 206, viridis, Prosoaulax 355, 357, 357
207, 207, 208, 457 volzii, Peridinium 9, 31, 246, 262, 264, 265,
umbonatum, Peridinium 207, 396 266, 277
undulatum, Gymnodinium 68, 69, 137, 137 vorax, Amphidinium 357
unicorne, Cystodinium 87, 394, 410, 410, 411 Vorticella
unicorne, Gymnocystodinium 410 –– cincta 3, 246
unicorne, Gymnodinium 410 vorticella, Gymnodinium 367
560 Index
vorticella, Gyrodinium 367 –– tenuissima 329
vorticella, Katodinium 367 –– tylota 136
vorticella, Massartia 367, 372 –– veris, nom. illeg. 137, 330
vorticella, Opisthoaulax 121, 365, 366, 367,
367
vorticella, Spirodinium 372 Y
yuennanense, Ceratium furcoides morpho-
type 176, 176
W
waltzii, Gymnodinium 72, 74, 140, 141
Warnowiaceae 15, 19 Z
wawrikae, Gymnodinium 67, 141, 142 zachariasii, Gymnodinium 113
westii, Peridinium 249 zonatum, Peridinium 246, 257, 259
westii, Peridinium cinctum f. 40, 249, 249 zonatum, Peridinium cinctum f. 250, 250
westii, Peridinium tabulatum var. 249 zonatum, Peridinium gatunense var. 257
wierzejskii, Chimonodinium lomnickii zonatum, Peridinium tabulatum var. 257
var. 300, 309, 310
wierzejskii, Glenodinium lomnickii var. 309
wierzejskii, Peridinium 309
wigrense, Gymnodinium 68, 70, 141, 142
wildemanii, Glenodinium quadridens var. 234
wildemanii, Peridinium 233
wildemanii, Peridinium cunningtonii var. 233
willei, Peridinium 29, 35, 246, 262, 262, 263,
264, 277
wisconsinense, Peridinium 10, 29, 271, 271
wislouchii, Exuviaella 468
woloszynskae, Borghiella 323, 329, 330, 330
woloszynskae, Gymnodinium 330
woloszynskae, Hemidinium 336, 473
woloszynskae, Katodinium 372
woloszynskae, Massartia 372
woloszynskae, Opisthoaulax 21, 366, 372, 373
Woloszynskia 10, 359, 360, 386
–– apiculata 375
–– biciliata 471
–– cestocoetes 348
–– coronata 375
–– hiemalis 302, 362
–– leopoliensis 377, 381
–– limnetica 362, 364
–– mira, nom. inval. 110
–– neglecta 364
–– ordinata 349
–– pascheri 326, 327
–– pseudopalustris 346
–– reticulata 386, 387, 387
–– stoschii 385
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