Geneva
require
adherence
to
professional
secrecy
• All
informa(on
about
pa(ent/illness/ family
be
kept
confiden(al
• Doctor
should
maintain
highest
degree
of
confiden(ality
• Confiden(ality
extends
even
aAer
the
pa(ent’s
death
• Never
divulge
it
to
3rd
party,
even
to
rela(ves
without
consent
• Disclosure
would
be
a
breach
of
trust
• If
disclosure
results
in
harm
to
pa(ent,
he
can
sue
doctor
for
damages
•
Informa(on
can
be
divulged
to
3rd
party
only
with
expressed
consent
of
pa(ent
•
In
case
of
minor
or
insane
with
consent
from
guardian
• Informa(on
can
be
shared
with
other
colleagues
involved
in
the
treatment
of
the
pa(ent
• Hospital
authori(es
responsible
for
storing
data
on
pa(ents
securely.
When
ordered
should
be
forwarded
to
courts
confiden(ally
• Informa(on
regarding
illness
of
an
employee
cannot
be
divulged
to
employer
without
consent
of
pa(ent
• In
some
instances
doctor
can
disclose
informa0on
regarding
illness
of
a
pa0ent
• By
breaking
the
professional
secrecy
• When
there
is
a
danger
to
the
public/ pa0ent
or
state
as
a
result
of
a
disease
in
a
pa0ent
• Such
informa0on
should
be
disclosed
directly
to
the
relevant
authority
• Wherever
possible
try
to
obtain
consent
from
the
pa0ent
• But
the
doctor
has
a
right
to
inform
the
relevant
authority
even
if
the
pa0ent
refuses
to
give
consent
• And
doctor
cannot
be
sued
for
damages
Ex.
of
cases
of
privileged
communica5ons
1. Cook/
waiter
in
a
hotel
diagnosed
to
have
typhoid
2.
Driver
of
a
bus/
train
is
found
to
be
colour
blind
3. No0fica0on
of
infec0ous
diseases/occupa0onal
disease/
births/deaths
to
relevant
authori0es
4. Suicidal
tendencies
of
pa0ent
to
be
no0fied
to
parents/
guardian
5. Informa0on
disclosed
to
courts
by
the
doctor
regarding
a
pa0ent
is
absolutely
privileged
6. Medical
examina0on
findings
can
be
disclosed
to
insurance
company
when
taking
an
insurance
policy
7. If
adult
pa0ent
shows
suicidal
tendencies
or
be
a
danger
to
family,
doctor
should
inform
about
the
condi0on
to
the
family
8.
Pa0ent
with
communicable
disease
or
HIV/
AIDS
disclose
it
to
the
family
and
spouse
9.
Inform
police
when
pa0ents
admiSed
following
assault,
accidents,
burns,
poisoning,
criminal
abor0on
and
sexual
assaults
10.
In
a
medical
negligence
case
filed
against
the
doctor
he
can
give
evidence
on
his
pa0ent’s
illness
11.
When
repor0ng
a
case
in
a
medical
journal,
iden0ty
of
pa0ent
should
not
be
disclosed