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Carrefour a achiziționat în aprilie 2007 lanțul brazilian de supermarketuri Atacadao pentru 1,24

miliarde USD. Achiziția a condus grupul francez pe primul loc pe piața braziliană de retail, poziție
ocupată anterior de grupul Pao de Acucar.[7]
În august 2007, compania s-a retras de pe piața din Elveția, vânzând participația sa de 50% din
grupul Distributis AG grupului elvețian de retail Coop, valoarea tranzacției ridicându-se la 390
milioane dolari.[8]
Metro AG is a German multinational cash and carry wholesale company based in Düsseldorf.[2] It
was established in 1964 by Ernst Schmidt and Wilhelm Schmidt-Ruthenbeck. In 2010, it was the
fourth-largest retailer in the world measured by revenues, after Wal-Mart, Carrefour and Tesco.[3]

Contents

 1History
 2Wholesale Operations
 3Metro name
 4See also
 5References
 6External links

History[edit]
The history of the Metro began on November 8, 1963 in Essen with the opening of the first
wholesale center under the name Metro by the brothers Ernst Schmidt and Wilhelm Schmidt-
Ruthenbeck. Planning and opening of the first hypermarket under the name Metro in Essen was the
responsibility of Walter Vieth, who was managing director there from 1963 to 1970.
In 1964, a year after the opening of the first Metro store, the Stöcker & Reinshagen company (the
Schell family) planned a cash and carry store in Mülheim an der Ruhr. During the construction
phase, the businessmens Schmidt-Ruthenbeck, Schmidt and Schell met and decided to merge their
cash and carry activities. So they founded Metro-SB-Großmarkt GmbH & Co. KG with headquarters
in Mülheim, later in Düsseldorf. In 1966, the third Metro was opened in West Berlin. In 1967, through
a partenership with the Dutch company SHV Holdings (Steenkolen Handels-Vereeniging), a
wholesale center opened in Utrecht, the Netherlands under the name makro.
In 1980, Metro took over 24.9 percent of Kaufhof.
In March 1996, Metro AG was formed by the merger of Metro Cash & Carry with Kaufhof Holding
AG , Deutsche SB-Kauf AG (of the insolvent company co op AG), and Asko Deutsche Kaufhaus AG
(emerged from Allgemeine Saar Konsum, in which a Metro investment company had previously held
shares). The group also included the Huma shopping centers, the sports retail stores Primus
Sportwelt, MHB Handel AG and the office supplies and stationery manufacturer Pelikan, as well
as Media-Saturn, the consumer electronics business of Media Markt and Saturn. The share of Metro
AG was founded retrospectively on January 1 and listed on July 22, 1996 on the Frankfurt Stock
Exchange and was part of the DAX until 2012.
In 1998, the computer retailers Vobis and Maxdata, the Adler fashion stores and Reno's shoe
retailers, the discounter TiP, Möbel Roller and unprofitable Kaufhof branches were brought into the
subsidiary Divaco, which was founded together with Deutsche Bank and the Gerling Group, in order
to attract new buyers. In December 2003, Metro separated from its stake in Divaco KG and sold its
shares to the sole shareholder and CEO, Siegfried Kaske, for 1 euro. In 2004, Metro bought Adler
fashion stores back from Divaco.
Also in 1998, the 94 Allkauf -S department stores were bought, as was Allkauf Touristik Vertriebs
GmbH with 160 travel agencies, which were sold again by Metro.

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