Appendix 1.

Taxonomic list of deep-sea benthic foraminiferal species of the Extinction

Group recorded in this study from the Indian Ocean Sites 722, 738, 744, 758, 763. The
original description is listed for each species, together with reference to a recent SEM
image and the documented time of extinction based on our studies to date.

Family Nodosariidae Ehrenberg, 1838

Awhea tetragona (Costa, 1855)

Nodosaria tetragona Costa, 1855, p.116, pl.1, figs.1a,c.
Mucronina subtetragona (Finlay). Hayward, 2002, pl.2, figs.38-39.
Known time range: Early Miocene-late Early Pleistocene (>0.86 Ma).

Awhea tosta (Schwager, 1866)

Nodosaria tosta Schwager, 1866, p.219, pl.5, fig.42.
Awhea tosta (Schwager). Hayward, 2002, p.296, pl.2, figs.7-8.
Known time range: Early Paleocene-earliest Middle Pleistocene (>0.77 Ma).

Chrysalogonium asperulum (Neugeboren, 1852)

Nodosaria asperula Neugeboren, 1852, p. 54, pl. 1, figs. 40-41.
Stilostomella holoserica Schwager, 1866. Hayward, 2002, pl. 3, figs. 46-49.
Known time range: Middle Eocene-Middle Pleistocene (> 0.78 Ma).

Chrysalogonium calomorphum (Reuss, 1866)

Nodosaria (Nodosaria) calomorpha Reuss, 1866, p.129, pl.1, figs.15-19.
Chrysalogonium calomorphum (Reuss). Hayward, 2002, p.297, pl.2, figs.9-10; Kawagata
and others, 2006, pl.1, figs.1-2.
Known time range: Late Eocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.65 Ma).

Chrysalogonium crassitestum (Schwager, 1866)

Nodosaria crassitesta Schwager, 1866, p.224, pl.5, fig.55.
Chrysalogonium crassitestum (Schwager). Hayward, 2002, p.297, pl.2, figs.11-12.
Known time range: Eocene-Early Pleistocene (>1.11 Ma).

Chrysalogonium gomphiformis (Schwager, 1866)

Nodosaria gomphiformis Schwager, 1866, p.220, pl.5, fig.48.
Chrysalogonium aff. gomphiformis (Schwager). Hayward, 2002, p.297, pl. 2, figs.15-16.
Known time range: Late Eocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.78 Ma).

Chrysalogonium lamellatum Bermúdez, 1949

Chrysalogonium lamellatum Bermúdez, 1949, p.150, pl.10, fig. 4; Hayward and others
2006, pl.1, figs 2a-b.
Known time range: Late Eocene-Early Pleistocene (>1.05 Ma).

Chrysalogonium polystomum (Schwager, 1866)

Nodosaria polystoma Schwager, 1866, p.217, pl.5, fig.39.
Chrysalogonium polystomum (Schwager). Kawagata and others, 2006, pl.1, fig.3.
Known time range: Late Oligocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.78 Ma).

Chrysalogonium setosum (Schwager, 1866)

Nodosaria setosa Schwager, 1866, p.218, pl.5, fig.40.
Chrysalogonium setosum (Schwager). Hayward, 2002, p.297, pl.2, figs.21-24.
Known time range: Late Oligocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.85 Ma).

Chrysalogonium tenuistriatum (Cushman and Bermudez, 1936)

Amphimorphina tenuistriata Cushman and Bermudez, 1936, pl.1, figs 1-3.
Known time range: Late Paleocene-Late Miocene.

Chrysalogonium sp. A
Known time range: Late Eocene-Late Miocene.

Cribronodosaria adolphina (d’Orbigny, 1846)

Nodosaria adolphina d’Orbigny, 1846, p.51, pl.2, figs.18-20
Stilostomella adolphina (d’Orbigny). Papp and Schmid 1985, p.31, text-pl.5, figs.1-6;
pl.14, figs.8-11.
Known time range: Eocene-Pliocene.

Cribronodosaria butonensis (Keyzer, 1953)

Amphimorphinella butonensis Keyzer, 1953, p.275, pl.3, figs.1-6.
Amphimorphina butonensis (Keyzer). Loeblich and Tappan 1987, pl. 443, figs.12-14.
Known time range: Early-Late Miocene.

Cribronodosaria ciperense (Cushman and Stainforth, 1945) *Pl.

Chrysalogonium ciperense Cushman and Stainforth, 1945, p.26, pl. 3, fig. 31.
Known time range: Paleocene-Early Pliocene.

Cribronodosaria deceptoria (Schwager, 1866)

Nodosaria deceptoria Schwager, 1866, p.212, pl.5, fig.30.
Dentalina deceptoria (Schwager). Hayward, 2002, p.298, pl.2, figs.28-29.
Known time range: Late Cretaceous-Early Pleistocene (>0.82 Ma).

Cribronodosaria equisetiformis (Schwager, 1866)

Nodosaria equisetiformis Schwager, 1866, p.231, pl.6, fig.66.
Chrysalogonium equisetiformis (Schwager). Hayward, 2002, p.297, pl.2, figs13-14.
Known time range: Paleocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.81 Ma).

Cribronodosaria stimulea (Schwager, 1866)

Nodosaria stimulea Schwager, 1866, p.226, pl.6, fig.57.
Dentalina stimulea (Schwager). Hayward, 2002, p.298, pl.2, figs.34-35.
Known time range: Early Eocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.76 Ma).

Cribronodosaria sp. S
Known time range: Late Oligocene.
Glandulonodosaria ambigua (Neugeboren, 1856)
Nodosaria ambigua Neugeboren, 1856, p.71, pl.1, figs.13-16.
Orthomorphina ambigua (Neugeboren). Hayward, 2002, p.299, pl.2, figs.44-45;
Hayward and Kawagata, 2005, pl.1, figs.14a-b.
Known time range: Paleocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.58 Ma).

Glandulonodosaria glandigena (Schwager, 1866)

Nodosaria glandigena Schwager, 1866, p.219, pl.5, fig.46.
Orthomorphina glandigena (Schwager). Kawagata and others, 2005, pl.1, figs 1a-b.
Known time range: Paleocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.59 Ma).

Glandulonodosaria aff. havanensis (Cushman and Bermúdez, 1937)

Orthomorphina aff. havanensis (Cushman and Bermúdez). Kawagata and others, 2005,
p.286 (in list).
Known time range: Late Eocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.93 Ma).

Glandulonodosaria trincherasensis (Bermúdez, 1949)

Nodogenerina trincherasensis Bermúdez, 1949, p.179, pl.11, fig.60.
Orthomorphina trincherasensis (Bermúdez). Hayward, 2002, pl.2, figs.53-54; Hayward
and Kawagata, 2005, pl.1, figs.22-23.
Known time range: Paleocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.83 Ma).

Grigelis cf. eximium Cushman, 1938

Chrysalogonium eximium Cushman, 1938, p.42, pl.7, figs.5-8.
Known time range: Cretaceous-Early Oligocene.

Grigelis n.sp. A
Chrysalogonium intertenuatum (Schwager). Hayward, 2002, p. 297, pl.2, figs.17-20;
Known time range: Miocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.7 Ma).

Neugeborina karreri (Hantken, 1868)

Nodosaria karreri Hantken, 1868, p.85, pl.1, fig.8.
Known time range: Oligocene-Early Pliocene.

Neugeborina longiscata (d’Orbigny, 1846)

Nodosaria longiscata d’Orbigny, 1846, p.32, pl.1, figs.10-12; Hayward, 2002, pl.2, fig.
43.
Known time range: Late Cretaceous-Middle Pleistocene (>0.38 Ma).

Neugeborina ovicula (d’Orbigny, 1826)

Nodosaria (Nodosaire) ovicula d’Orbigny, 1826, p.252.
Nodosaria ewaldi Reuss. Hayward, 2002, pl.2, figs.41-42.
Known time range: Late Eocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.76 Ma).

Neugeborina n.sp. J
Known time range: Late Miocene-Late Pliocene.

Nodosaria mucronata (Karrer, 1867)

Frondicularia mucronata Karrer, 1867, p.354, pl.1, figs.6a-c.
Nodosaria acuminata Hantken. Hayward, 2002, p.298, pl.2, fig.40.
Known time-range: Early Miocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.79 Ma).

Nodosaria weaveri Finger and Lipps, in Finger and others, 1990

Nodosaria weaveri Finger and Lipps, in Finger and others, 1990, p. 28, pl.1, figs. 19-20;
O’Neill et al. 2007, pl. 1, figs.10-11.
Known time range: Middle Miocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.89 Ma).

Orthomorphina jedlitschkai (Thalmann, 1937)

Nodogenerina jedlitschkai Thalmann, 1937, p.341.
Orthomorphina jedlitschkai (Thalmann). Hayward, 2002, p.299, pl.2, figs. 48-49;
Hayward and Kawagata, 2005, pl.1, figs.12-13.
Known time range: Paleocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.63 Ma).

Orthomorphina laevis (Cushman and Bermúdez, 1937)

Nodogenerina laevis Cushman and Bermúdez, 1937, p.15, pl.2, fig.2.
Orthomorphina laevis (Cushman and Bermúdez). Kawagata and others, 2005, p.286,
pl.1, figs. 2a-b.
Known time range: Eocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.85 Ma).

Orthomorphina multicosta (Neugeboren, 1856)

Nodosaria multicosta Neugeboren, 1856, pl.1, fig.12.
Orthomorphina multicosta (Neugeboren). Kawagata and others, 2006, pl.1, fig.4.
Known time range: middle Miocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.98 Ma).

Orthomorphina perversa (Schwager, 1866)

Nodosaria perversa Schwager, 1866, p.212, pl.5, fig.29.
Orthomorphina perversa (Schwager). Hayward, 2002, pl.2, figs.50-51; Hayward and
Kawagata, 2005, pl.1, figs.24-26.
Known time range: Paleocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.57 Ma).

Subfamily Plectofrondiculariinae Cushman, 1927

Plectofrondicularia paucicostata (Cushman and Jarvis, 1929)

Plectofrondicularia paucicostata Cushman and Jarvis, 1929, p.10, pl.2, figs 11-13;
Boltovskoy and Watanabe, 1985, pl.3, fig.19.
Known time range: Middle Eocene-Early Oligocene.

Proxifrons basispinata (Cushman, 1935)

Plectofrondicularia basi-spinata Cushman, 1935, p.79, pl.12, figs.11a-b.
Proxifrons inaequalis (Costa). Hayward, 2002, p.300, pl.1, fig.4 (in part).
Known time range: Miocene-early Middle Pleistocene (>0.61 Ma).
Proxifrons compressa (Costa, 1855)
Frondicularia compressa Costa, 1855, p.372, pl.3, fig.2.
Proxifrons inaequalis (Costa). Hayward, 2002, p.300, pl.1, figs.8-9 (in part); Hayward
and Kawagata, 2005, pl.1, figs.29-30.
Known time range: Oligocene-early Middle Pleistocene (>0.47 Ma).

Proxifrons lapugyensis (Neugeboren, 1856)

Frondicularia lapugyensis Neugeboren, 1856, p.93, pl.5, figs.1-2.
Proxifrons badenensis (Karrer). Kawagata and others, 2006, pl.1, fig.5.
Known time range: Oligocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.8 Ma).

Family Pleurostomellidae Reuss, 1860

Amplectoductina multicostata (Galloway and Morrey, 1929)

Daucina multicostata Galloway and Morrey, 1929, p.42, pl.6, fig.13.
Nodosarella multicostata (Galloway and Morrey). Kawagata et al., 2006, pl.1, fig.10.
Known time range: Early Eocene-Early Pleistocene (>1.73 Ma).

Ellipsoglandulina labiata (Schwager, 1866)

Glandulina labiata Schwager, 1866, p.237, pl.6, figs.77a-b.
Ellipsoglandulina labiata (Schwager). Hayward, 2002, pl.2, figs.15-16.
Known time range: Early Paleocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.65 Ma).

Ellipsoglandulina sp. A
Known time range: Early Paleocene.

Ellipsoidella dacica Neagu, 1968 Pl. Figs.

Pleurostomella dacica Neagu, 1968, p.240, pl.2, figs 16-22.
Known time range: Late Cretaceous-Late Miocene.

Ellipsoidella heronalleni Storm, 1929 Pl. Figs.

Ellipsodimorphina heronalleni Storm, 1929, p.54 fig. 11.
Known time range: Cretaceous-Late Pliocene.

Ellipsoidella pleurostomelloides Heron-Allen and Earland, 1910

Ellipsoidella pleurostomelloides Heron-Allen and Earland, 1910, p.410, pl.10, figs.1-11,
pl.11, figs.1-2; Kawagata and others, 2006, pl.1, fig.6.
Known time range: Late Cretaceus-Early Pleistocene (>1.01 Ma).

Ellipsoidella salmojraghii Martinotti, 1924

Nodosarella salmojraghii Martinotti, 1924, p.347, pl.7, figs.58-60, text-fig.28.
Known time range: Early Paleocene-Middle Miocene.

Ellipsoidella subtuberosa Liebus, 1928

Ellipsodimorphina subtuberosa Liebus, 1928, p.89, figs.33,34.
Ellipsoidella subtuberosa (Liebus). Kawagata and others, 2005, p.286, pl.1, figs.3a-b.
Known time range: Oligocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.88 Ma).

Ellipsoidella sp. C
Known time range: Paleocene.

Ellipsoidina abbreviata Seguenza, 1859

Ellipsoidina abbreviata Seguenza, 1859, p.14, fig.5; Kawagata and others, 2006, pl.1,
fig.7.
Known time range: Paleocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.77 Ma).

Ellipsoidina ellipsoides Seguenza, 1859

Ellipsoidina ellipsoides Seguenza, 1859, p.12, figs1-3.
Known time range: Late Eocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.9 Ma).

Ellipsopolymorphina rimosa (Cushman and Bermúdez, 1937)

Pleurostomella rimosa Cushman and Bermúdez, 1937, p.17, pl.1, figs.62-63.
Ellipsopleurostomella rimosa (Cushman and Bermúdez). Kawagata and others, 2006,
pl.1, fig.8.
Known time range: Eocene-Late Pliocene (>2.23 Ma).

Ellipsopolymorphina rostrata (Silvestri, 1904)

Ellipsopleurostomella rostrata Silvestri, 1904a, p.7, text-figs.3a-d; O’Neill et al. 2007, pl.
1, figs.18-19.
Known time range: Middle Miocene-Early Pleistocene (>1.24 Ma).

Ellipsopolymorphina russitanoi (Silvestri, 1904)

Ellipsopleurostomella russitanoi Silvestri, 1904a, p.257, text-figs.7a-d; Hayward, 2002,
p.302, pl.2, fig.17.
Known time range: Early Miocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.78 Ma).

Ellipsopolymorphina zuberi (Grzybowski, 1896)

Pleurostomella zuberi Grzybowski, 1896, p.291, pl.9, figs.32-33.
Ellipsopleurostomella schlichti Silvestri. O’Neill et al. 2007, pl. 1, figs.20-21.
Known time range: Paleocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.57 Ma).

Ellipsopolymorphina n.sp. A
Ellipsopleurostomella sp. A. Kawagata and others, 2006, pl.1, fig.9.
Known time range: Late Eocene-Early Pleistocene (>1.26 Ma).

Neopleurostomella pendula Boltovskoy and Watanabe, 1985

Ellipsopolymorphina pendula Boltovskoy and Watanabe, 1985, p.301, pl.2, figs.16-17.
Known time range: Late Eocene-Late Oligocene.

Neopleurostomella indica Srinivasan and Rai, 1992

Neopleurostomella indica Srinivasan and Rai, 1992, p.414, pl.1, figs.1-16.
Known time range: Late Oligocene-early Pliocene.

Nodosarella acus Cushman and Bermúdez, 1937

Nodosarella acus Cushman and Bermúdez, 1937, p.19, pl.2, figs.10-11; Boltovskoy and
Watanabe, 1985, pl.2, fig.26.
Known time range: Paleocene-Middle Miocene.

Nodosarella inaequalis (Silvestri, 1901)

Ellipsoglandulina inaequalis Silvestri, 1901, p.104, figs.2-3.
Nodosarella pacifica Cushman. Kawagata and others, 2005, pl.1, figs.4a-b.
Known time range: Paleocene-EarlyPleistocene (>0.84 Ma).

Nodosarella lorifera (Halkyard, 1918)

Nodosaria (Dentalina) lorifera Halkyard, 1918, p.70, pl.4, figs.2-3.
Nodosarella lorifera (Halkyard). Hayward and others, 2006, pl.1, fig.4.
Known time range: Late Cretaceous-Early Pleistocene (>0.98 Ma).

Nodosarella macrocephala Storm, 1929

Ellipsodimorphina macrocephala Storm, 1929, p.53, text-fig.14; Boltovskoy and
Boltovskoy, 1989, pl.5, fig.26.
Known time range: Cretaceous-Middle Miocene.

Nodosarella rotundata (d’Orbigny, 1846)

Lingulina rotundata d’Orbigny, 1846, p. 61, pl. 2, figs. 48-51.
Nodosarella robusta Cushman. Hayward, 2002, p.302, pl.1, figs.18-19.
Known time range: Late Cretaceous-Early Pleistocene (>0.85 Ma).

Nodosarella tuberosa (Gümbel, 1868)

Lingulina tuberosa Gümbel, 1868, p. 629, pl. 1, fig. 52.
Nodosarella tuberosa (Gümbel). Loeblich and Tappan, 1987, pl. 584, figs 11-12.
Known time range: Late Cretaceous-Middle Miocene.

Nodosarella sp. X
Known time range: Paleocene – Middle Miocene.

Pleurostomella acuminata Cushman, 1922

Pleurostomella acuminata Cushman, 1922, p.50, pl.19, fig.6. Hayward, 2002, pl.1,
figs.20-21; Hayward and Kawagata, 2005, pl.1, figs.3a-b.
Known time range: Late Eocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.20 Ma).

Pleurostomella acuta Hantken, 1875

Pleurostomella acuta Hantken, 1875, p.44, pl.13, fig.18; Kawagata and others, 2005,
pl.1, fig. 11.
Known time range: Late Cretaceous-Middle Pleistocene (>0.71 Ma).
Pleurostomella alazanensis Cushman, 1925
Pleurostomella alazanensis Cushman, 1925, p.5, pl.1, figs.2a-b.
Pleurostomella alazanensis var. cubensis Cushman and Bermúdez, 1937, p.17, pl.1,
figs.64-65.
Pleurostomella velascoensis Cushman. Kawagata et al., 2005, pl.1, figs.9a-b.
Known time range: Paleocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.72 Ma).

Pleurostomella alternans Schwager, 1866

Pleurostomella alternans Schwager, 1866, p.238, pl.6, fig.79; Hayward, 2002, p.302,
pl.1, figs.22-24; Hayward and Kawagata, 2005, pl.1, figs.4a-b.
Known time range: Early Paleocene-Middle Pleistocene.

Pleurostomella articulata (Brotzen, 1936)

Nodosarella articulata Brotzen, 1936, p.139, pl.9, fig.10.
Pleurostomella articulata (Brotzen). Loeblich and Tappan, 1987, pl.584, figs.8-9.
Known time range: Late Cretaceous-Middle Miocene.

Pleurostomella bolivinoides Schubert, 1911

Pleurostomella bolivinoides Schubert, 1911, p.57, text-fig.4.
Known time range: Middle Eocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.49 Ma).

Pleurostomella brevis Schwager, 1866

Pleurostomella brevis Schwager, 1866, p.239, pl.6, fig.81; Hayward, 2002, pl.2, figs.25-
26; Hayward and Kawagata, 2005, pl.1, figs.1-2.
Known time range: Early Paleocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.78 Ma).

Pleurostomella cf. ecuadorana Cushman and Stainforth, 1951

cf. Pleurostomella ecuadorana Cushman and Stainforth, 1951, p.156, pl.26, fig.64.
Pleurostomella cf. nitida Morrow. Kawagata and others, 2005, p.288, pl.1, figs.7a-b.
Known time range: Upper Cretaceous-Middle Pleistocene (>0.75 Ma).

Pleurostomella elliptica Galloway and Heminway, 1941

Pleurostomella elliptica Galloway and Heminway, 1941, p.438, pl.35, fig.3; Hayward
and others, 2006, pl.1, figs.6a-b.
Known time range: Paleocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.60 Ma).
Pleurostomella gracillima (Cushman, 1933)
Nodosarella gracillima Cushman, 1933, p. 64, pl. 7, fig. 14.
Known time range: Late Cretaceous-Late Eocene.

Pleurostomella greatvalleyensis Trujillo, 1960

Pleurostomella greatvalleyensis Trujillo, 1960, p.345, pl.50, figs.5-6.
Bandyella greatvalleyensis (Trujillo). Loeblich and Tappan 1987, pl.584, figs.21-22.
Known time range: Late Cretaceous-Late Oligocene.

Pleurostomella incrassata Hantken, 1883

Pleurostomella incrassata Hantken, 1883, p. 25, pl. 1, figs 4,7
Pleurostomella moravica Schubert. Boltovskoy, 1987, pl.3, figs.5-6.
Known time range: Paleocene-Late Pliocene.

Pleurostomella lata Keyzer, 1953

Pleurostomella bolivinoides var. lata Keyzer, 1953, p.279, pl.2, figs.14-15.
Known time range: Early Miocene-Early Pleistocene (>1.11 Ma).

Pleurostomella obesa Cushman and Bermúdez, 1937

Pleurostomella obesa Cushman and Bermúdez, 1937, p.16, pl.1, fig.61
Known time range: Early Oligocene-Late Miocene.

Pleurostomella pleurostomella (Silvestri, 1904)

Ellipsopleurostomella pleurostomella Silvestri, 1904b, p.8, pl. 10, text-figs 4-5.
Pleurostomella cf. parviapertura Kennett. Hayward, 2002, pl. 1, fig. 32.
Known time range; Early Oligocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.24 Ma).

Pleurostomella sapperi Schubert, 1911

Pleurostomella sapperi Schubert, 1911, p.56, figs.3a-b; Hayward, 2002, p.303, pl. 1,
figs.35-36.
Known time range: Pliocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.71 Ma).

Pleurostomella subnodosa (Reuss, 1851)

Dentalina subnodosa Reuss, 1851, p. 24, pl. 2, fig.
Pleurostomella obtusa Berthelin; Hayward, 2002, p.303, pl.1, figs.29-31; Hayward and
Kawagata, 2005, pl.1, figs.10-11.
Known time range: Early Cretaceous-Middle Pleistocene (>0.30 Ma).

Pleurostomella tenuis Hantken, 1883

Pleurostomella tenuis Hantken, 1883, p. 25, pl. 1, fig. 5. 
Known time range: Middle Eocene-Middle Pleistocene

Pleurostomella wintereri (Trujillo, 1960)

Nodosarella wintereri Trujillo, 1960, p. 345, pl. 50, figs 8a-b.
Known time range: Late Cretaceous-Late Oligocene

Pleurostomella n.sp. Q
aff. P. cubensis.
Known time range: Late Eocene.

Pleurostomella n.sp. Z
Pleurostomella cf. rimosa Cushman and Bermúdez. Hayward, 2002, p.303, pl. 1, figs.33-
34.
Known time range: Late Eocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.86 Ma).

Family Stilostomellidae Finlay, 1947

Siphonodosaria annulifera (Cushman and Bermúdez, 1937)
Ellipsonodosaria annulifera Cushman and Bermúdez, 1937, p.28, pl.5, figs 8-9.
Stilostomella annulifera (Cushman and Bermúdez). Holbourn and Henderson, 2002,
fig.5.14-15.
Known time range: Late Paleocene-Late Miocene,

Siphonodosaria bradyi (Cushman, 1927)

Sagrina virgula Brady, 1879, p.275, pl.8, fig.21 (in part).
Siphonodosaria bradyi (Cushman). Hayward and Kawagata, 2005, pl.1, fig.31.
Known time range: Early Oligocene-Early Pleistocene.

Siphonodosaria cooperensis (Cushman, 1933).

Nodogenerina cooperensis Cushman, 1933, p.11, pl.1, fig.27; Hayward and others, 2006,
pl.1, figs 11-12.
Known time range: Late Cretaceous-Middle Pleistocene (>0.68 Ma).

Siphonodosaria curvatura (Cushman, 1939)

Ellipsonodosaria curvatura Cushman, 1939, p.71, pl.12, fig.6.
Stilostomella cf. midwayensis Cushman and Todd. Tjalsma and Lohmann 1983, pl.5,
fig.3.
Known time range: Paleocene-Middle Miocene.

Siphonodosaria dentaliniformis (Cushman and Jarvis, 1934)

Ellipsonodosaria dentaliniformis Cushman and Jarvis, 1934, p.73, pl.10, fig.9.
Siphonodosaria montereyana Finger and Lipps. Finger, 1992, p.84, pl.24, figs.45-51.
Known time range: Oligocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.68 Ma)

Siphonodosaria exilis (Cushman, 1936)

Ellipsonodosaria exilis Cushman, 1936, p.51, pl.9, figs.1-2.
Known time range: Late Cretaceous-Late Oligocene.

Siphonodosaria gracillima (Cushman and Jarvis, 1934)

Ellipsonodosaria nuttalli var. gracillima Cushman and Jarvis, 1934, p.72, pl.10, fig.7;.
Siphonodosaria gracillima Cushman and Jarvis. Kawagata and others, 2006, pl.1, fig.13.
Known time range: Middle Eocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.73 Ma).

Siphonodosaria lepidula (Schwager, 1866)

Nodosaria lepidula Schwager, 1866, p.210, pl.5, figs.27-28.
Siphonodosaria lepidula f. lepidula (Schwager), Hayward, 2002, pl.3, figs.25-32.
Known time range: Early Paleocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.70 Ma).

Siphonodosaria longispina (Egger, 1900).

Nodosaria longispina Egger, 1900, p.80, pl.10, fig.22.
Siphonodosaria hispidula (Cushman), Hayward, 2002, pl. 3, fig.18.
Known time range: Cretaceous-Late Pliocene.
Siphonodosaria paucistriata (Galloway and Morray, 1929)
Nodosarella paucistriata Galloway and Morray, 1929, p.42, pl.6, fig.12;
Stilostomella paucistriata (Galloway and Morrey). Robertson, 1998, p. 182, pl.68, figs.1-
2.
Known time range: Early Paleocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.88 Ma).

Siphonodosaria pomuligera (Stache, 1864)

Dentalina pomuligera Stache, 1864, p.204, pl.22, fig.31.
Siphonodosaria pomuligera (Stache). Hayward, 2002, p.305, pl. 3, figs.37-40.
Known time range: Late Cretaceous-Middle Pleistocene (>0.57 Ma).

Siphonodosaria recta (Palmer and Bermúdez, 1936)

Ellipsonodosaria recta Palmer and Bermúdez, 1936, p.297, pl.18, figs.6-7.
Siphonodosaria ketienziensis (Ishizaki), Hayward, 2002, pl. 3, figs.21-22.
Known time range: Paleocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.65 Ma).

Siphonodosaria spinea (Cushman, 1939)

Ellipsonodosaria curvatura var. spinea Cushman, 1939, p.71, pl.12, fig.11;
Siphonodosaria hispidula (Cushman). Hayward, 2002, p.304, pl.3, fig.15 (in part).
Known time range: Late Eocene-Early Pleistocene (>1.35 Ma).

Siphonodosaria subspinosa (Cushman, 1943)

Ellipsonodosaria subspinosa Cushman, 1943, pl.16, figs 6-7.
Stilostomella subspinosa (Cushman). Holbourn and Henderson, 2002, fig.5.17.
Known time range: Late Cretaceous-Late Pliocene.

Siphonodosaria tauricornis (Schwager, 1866)

Nodosaria tauricornis Schwager, 1866, p.228, pl.6, fig.61.
Siphonodosaria tauricornis (Schwager). Kawagata and others, 2006, pl.1, fig.16.
Known time range: Late Eocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.91 Ma).

Siphonodosaria hispidula
Nodosaria lepidula var. hispidula Cushman, 1917, p.654; Cushman, 1921, p.203, pl.36,
fig.7.
Known time range: Early Oligocene-Early Miocene.

Siphonodosaria sp. P
Known time range: Late Eocene-Early Oligocene.

Siphonodosaria sp. R
Known time range: Early Eocene-Late Oligocene.

Stilostomella decurta (Bermúdez, 1937)

Ellipsonodosaria decurta Bermúdez, 1937, p.144, pl.17, figs.13-14.
Known time range: Late Cretaceous-Early Pliocene.
Stilostomella fistuca (Schwager, 1866)
Nodosaria fistuca Schwager, 1866, p.216, pl.5, figs.36-37.
Stilostomella fistuca (Schwager). Hayward, 2002, p. 306, pl.3, figs.41-45; Hayward and
Kawagata, 2005, pl.1, figs.15-16.
Known time range: Early Eocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.58 Ma).

Stilostomella mappa (Cushman and Jarvis, 1934)

Ellipsonodosaria mappa Cushman and Jarvis, 1934, p.73, pl.10, fig.8.
Known time range: Late Paleocene-Early Pliocene.

Stilostomella parexilis (Cushman and Stewart, 1930)

Nodosaria parexilis Cushman and Stewart, 1930, p.55, pl.2, figs.13-15.
Stilostomella parexilis (Cushman and Stewart). Kawagata and others, 2005, p.288, pl.1,
figs17a-b.
Known time range: Late Miocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.71 Ma).

Stilostomella rugosa Guppy, 1894

Stilostomella rugosa Guppy, 1894, p. 649, pl.41, fig.11 (not 10).
Known time range: Late Eocene-Early Pliocene.

Strictocostella advena (Cushman and Laiming, 1931)

Nodogenerina advena Cushman and Laiming, 1931, p.106, pl.11, fig.19.
Myllostomella advena (Cushman and Laiming). Hayward, 2002, pl.3, figs.6-9.
Known time range: Early Miocene-Early Pleistocene (>0.85 Ma).

Strictocostella hyugaensis (Ishizaki, 1943)

Ellipsonodosaria hyugaensis Ishizaki, 1943, p.686, figs.12-13.
Myllostomella hyugaensis (Ishizaki). Kawagata and others, 2005, p.288, pl.1, figs.12-13.
Known time range: Middle Oligocene-early Middle Pleistocene (>0.77 Ma).

Strictocostella matanzana (Palmer and Bermúdez, 1936)

Ellipsonodosaria? matanzana Palmer and Bermúdez, 1936, p.298, pl.18, fig.12.
Siphonodosaria lepidula f. hyugaensis (Ishizaki). Hayward, 2002, pl.3, figs 23-24.
Known time range: Cretaceous-Middle Pleistocene (>0.57 Ma).

Strictocostella modesta (Bermúdez, 1937)

Ellipsonodosaria modesta Bermúdez, 1937, p.238, pl.20, fig.3.
Strictocostella modesta (Bermúdez). Hayward, 2002, p.306, pl.3, figs.51-52.
Known time range: Early Eocene-Early Pleistocene.

Strictocostella pseudoscripta (Cushman, 1937)

Ellipsonodosaria pseudoscripta Cushman, 1937, p.103, pl.15, fig.14.
Known time range: Early Paleocene-Late Oligocene.

Strictocostella scharbergeana (Neugeboren, 1856)

Dentalina scharbergana Neugeboren, 1856, pl. 4, figs. 1-4.
Myllostomella costai (Schwager, 1866). Hayward and Kawagata, 2005, pl.1, figs.17-18.
Known time range: Late Paleocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.55 Ma).

Strictocostella spinata (Cushman, 1934)

Nodogenerina spinata Cushman, 1934, p.123, pl.14, fig.14.
Siphonodosaria spinata (Cushman). Kawagata and others, 2005, p.288, pl.1, figs.16a-b.
Known time range: Late Paleocene-Middle Pleistocene (>0.57 Ma).

Strictocostella spinosa (d’Orbigny, 1846)

Dentalina spinosa d’Orbigny, 1846, p.55, pl. 2, figs 36-37.
Strictocostella? spinosa (d’Orbigny). O’Neill et al. 2007, pl. 1, figs.28-29.
Known time range: Miocene-Early Pleistocene (>1.3 Ma).

Strictocostella sp. B
Known time range: Paleocene-Late Eocene.

Appendix 1 References.

BERMÚDEZ, P. J., 1937, Nuevas especies de foraminíferos del Eoceno de las cercanías de
Guanajay, Provincia Pinar del Rio, Cuba: Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de
Historia Natural “Felipe Poey”, v. 11, p. 237-247.
BERMÚDEZ, P. J., 1949, Tertiary smaller foraminifera of the Dominican Republic,
Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication, v. 25, p. 1-
322.
BOLTOVSKOY, E., 1987, Tertiary benthic foraminifera in bathyal deposits of the
Quaternary world ocean: Journal of Foraminiferal Research, v. 17, no. 4, p. 279-
285.
BOLTOVSKOY, E., and BOLTOVSKOY, D., 1989, Paleocene-Pleistocene benthic
foraminiferal evidence of major paleoceanographic events in the eastern South
Atlantic (DSDP Site 525, Walvis Ridge): Marine Micropaleontology, v. 14, p.
283-316.
BOLTOVSKOY, E., and WATANABE, S., 1985, Foraminiferos bentonicos batiales del
cenozoico (Paleoceno superior-Cuaternario) del Sitio 305 del DSDP (Pacifico
Noroccidental): Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia, v. 17, p. 281-314.
BRADY, H. B., 1879, Note on some of the reticularian Rhizopoda of the “Challenger”
Expedition. II: Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, new series, v. 19, p.
261-299.
BROTZEN, F., 1936, Foraminiferen aus dem schwedischen untersten Senon von Eriksdal
in Schonen: Arsbok Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, v. 30, no. 3, p. 1-206.
COSTA, O. G., 1855, Foraminiferi fossili delle marine Terziarie di Messina : Memorie
della Reale Accademia Scienza Napoli, v. 2, p. 28-147, 367-373.
CUSHMAN, J. A., 1917, New species and varieties of foraminifera from the Philippines
and adjacent waters: Proceedings of the United States National Museum, v. 51, p.
651-662.
CUSHMAN, J. A., 1921, Foraminifera of the Philippine and adjacent seas - contributions to
 the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions: United States
National Museum Bulletin, v. 100, p. 1-608.
CUSHMAN, J. A., 1922, Foraminifera of the Atlantic Ocean, Part 3. Textulariidae: United
States National Museum Bulletin, v. 104, no. 3, 143 pp.
CUSHMAN, J. A., 1925, New Foraminifera from the Upper Eocene of Mexico:
Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, v. 1, p.
4-9.
CUSHMAN, J. A., 1933, The foraminifera of the tropical Pacific collections of the
“Albatross”, 1899-1900: United States National Museum Bulletin, v. 161, p. 1-79.
CUSHMAN, J. A., 1934, Smaller foraminifera from Vitilevu, Fiji: Bernice P. Bishop
Museum Bulletin, v. 119, p. 102-142.
CUSHMAN, J. A., 1935, Some new foraminifera from the late Tertiary of Georges Bank:
Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, v. 11, p.
77-83.
CUSHMAN, J. A., 1936, Some American Cretaceous species of Ellipsonodosaria and
Chrysalogonium: Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal
Research, v. 12, no. 3, p. 51-55.
CUSHMAN, J. A., 1937, A few new species of American Cretaceous Foraminifera:
Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, v. 13, p.
100-105.
CUSHMAN, J. A., 1938, Additional new species of American cretaceous foraminifera:
Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, v. 14,
no. 2, p. 31-50.
CUSHMAN, J. A., 1939, Eocene foraminifera from submarine cores off the eastern coast of
North America, Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal
Research, v. 15, p. 49-76.
CUSHMAN, J. A., 1943, Some new foraminifera from the Island of St. Croix: Contributions
from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, v. 19, p. 90-93.
CUSHMAN, J. A., and BERMÚDEZ, P. J., 1937, Further new species of foraminifera from the
Eocene of Cuba: Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal
Research, v. 13, p. 1-29.
CUSHMAN, J. A., and LAIMING, B., 1931, Miocene foraminifera from Los Sauces Creek,
Ventura County, California: Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory for
Foraminiferal Research, v. 5, p. 79-120.
CUSHMAN, J. A., and JARVIS, P. W., 1929, New foraminifera from Trinidad: Contributions
from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, v. 5, p. 6-17.
CUSHMAN, J. A., and JARVIS, P. W., 1934, Some interesting new uniserial foraminifera
from Trinidad: Contributions from the Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal
Research, v. 10, p. 71-75.
CUSHMAN, J. A., and STAINFORTH, R. M., 1945, The foraminifera of the Cipero Marl
Formation of Trinidad, British West Indies: Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal
Research Special Publication, v. 14, p. 1-75.
CUSHMAN, J. A., and STAINFORTH, R. M., 1951, Tertiary foraminifera of coastal Ecuador:
Part I, Eocene: Journal of Paleontology, v. 25, p. 129-164.
CUSHMAN, J. A., and STEWART, R. E., 1930, Tertiary foraminifera from Humboldt County,
California. A preliminary survey of the fauna: Transactions of the San Diego
 Society of Natural History, v. 6, p. 41-94.
D’ORBIGNY, A., 1826, Tableau métholodique de la classe des Céphalopodes : Annales
des Sciences Naturelles, v. 7, p. 245-315.
D’ORBIGNY, A., 1846, Foraminifères fossiles du Bassin Tertiare de Vienne (Austriche):
Gide et comp, Paris, p. 1-312.
EGGER, J. G., 1900, Foraminiferen und Ostrakoden aus den Kreidemergeln der
Oberbayerischen Alpen: Bayer Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-
Naturwissenschaften Klasse, Abh, v. 21, p. 1-230.
FINGER, K. L., 1992, Biostratigraphic atlas of Miocene foraminifera from the Monterey
and Modelo Formations, central and southern California: Cushman Foundation
for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication, no. 29, p. 1-179.

FINGER, K. L., LIPPS, J. H., WEAVER, C. B., and MILLER, P. L., 1990, Biostratigraphy and
depositional environments of calcareous microfossils in the lower Monterey
Formation (lower to middle Miocene), Graves Creek area, central California:
Micropaleontology, v. 36, p. 20-44.
GALLOWAY, J. J., and HEMINWAY, C. E., 1941, The Tertiary foraminifera of Porto Rico:
New York Academy of Science, scientific survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin
Islands, v. 3, p. 275-491.
GALLOWAY, J. J., and MORRAY, M., 1929, A lower Tertiary foraminiferal fauna from
Manta, Equador: Bulletins of American Paleontology, v. 15, no. 55, p. 1-56.
GRYZBOWSKI, J., 1896, Otwornice czerwonych ilow z Wadowic, Rozprawy: Akademie
Umiejetnosci w Krakowie, Wydzial Matematyczno-Przyrodniczt, v. 13, p. 257-
305.
GÜMBEL, C. W., 1868, Beiträge zur Foraminiferenfauna der nordalpinen Eocängelilde:
Abhandlungen der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, v. 10,
no. 2, p. 581-730.
GUPPY, R. J. L., 1894, On some foraminifera from the Microzoic deposits of Trinidad,
West Indies: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1894, p. 647-652.
HALKYARD, E., 1918, The fossil foraminifera of the Blue Marl of the Côte des Basque,
Biarritz: Memoirs and Proceedings of Manchester Literary and Philosophical
Society, v. 62, p. 1-145.
HANTKEN, M. Von, 1868, A kis-ozelli tályag foraminiferái, Magyar : Földtani Társulat
Munkálatai, Pest, v. 4, p. 75-96.
HANTKEN, M. Von, 1875, Die fauna der Clavulina Szabói-Schichten. Thiel I –
Foraminiferen : Kaiserlich Ungarische Anstalt, Mitteilungen, Jahrbuch, v. 4, p. 1-
93.
HANTKEN, M. Von, 1883, Die Clavulina szabói-Scichten im Gebiete der Euganeen und
der Meeralpen und die cretacische Scaglia in den Euganeen: Mathematische und
naturwissenschaftliche Berichte aus Ungarn, Budapest, v. 2 (1883-1884), p. 121-
169.
HAYWARD, B. W., 2002, Late Pliocene to middle Pleistocene extinctions of deep-sea
benthic foraminifera ("Stilostomella extinction") in the South-west Pacific:
Journal of Foraminiferal Research, v. 32, p. 274-306.
HAYWARD, B. W., and KAWAGATA, S., 2005, Extinct foraminifera figured in Brady’s
Challenger Report. Journal of Micropalaeontology, v. 26, p. 171-175.
HERMELIN, J. O. R., 1991, Pleurostomella concava: A new benthic foraminifer in
Oligocene and Miocene sediments from the Pacific and Indian Oceans: Journal of
Paleontology, v. 65, no. 4, p. 595-601.
HERON-ALLEN, E., and EARLAND, D. A., 1910, On the Recent and fossil foraminifera of
the shore-sands of Seley Bill, Sussex, Part V. The Cretaceous foraminifera:
Journal of Royal Microscopic Society, p. 401-426.
HOLBOURN, A. E., and HENDERSON, A. S., 2002, Re-illustration and Revised taxonomy
for selected deep-sea benthic foraminifers: Palaeontologia Electronica, v. 4, no. 2,
p. 1-34, 628KB; http://palaeo-electronica.org/paleo/2001_2/foram/issue2_01.htm
ISHIZAKI, K., 1943, On the species of Ellipsonodosaria from Japan: Transactions of the
Natural History Society of Taiwan, v. 33, p. 678-689.
KARRER, F. W., 1867, Zur foraminiferenfauna. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen
Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche
Klasse, v. 55, p. 354*
KAWAGATA, S., HAYWARD, B. W., GRENFELL, H. R., and SABAA, A. T., 2005, Mid-
Pleistocene extinction of deep-sea foraminifera in the North Atlantic Gateway
(ODP Sites 980 and 982): Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v.
221, p. 267-291.
KAWAGATA, S., HAYWARD, B. W., and GUPTA, A. K., 2006, Benthic foraminiferal
extinctions linked to late Pliocene-Pleistocene deep-sea circulation changes in the
northern Indian Ocean (ODP Sites 722 and 758): Marine Micropaleontology, v.
58, p. 219-242.
KEYZER, F. G., 1953, Reconsideration of the so-called Oligocene fauna in the asphaltic
deposits of Buton (Malay Archipelago). Pt. 2, Young Neogene foraminifera and
calcareous algae: Leidse Geologischen Mededeelingen, v. 17, p. 259-293.
LIEBUS, A., 1928, Die tertiarformation in Albanien: Die foraminiferen, Paleontographia
Stuttgart, v. 70, p. 88.
LOEBLICH, A. R., and TAPPAN, H., 1946, New Washita Foraminifera: Journal of
Paleontology, v. 20, p. 238-258.
LOEBLICH, A. R., and TAPPAN, H., 1987, Foraminiferal genera and their classification: 2
vols: Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1182 p.
MARTINOTTI, A., 1924, Foraminiferi della molassa di Veraro (Veresotto): Atti della
Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in
Milano, v. 62, p. 317-354.
NEAGU, T., 1968, Biostratigraphy of Upper Cretaceous deposits in the southern Eastern
Carpathians near Bra şov: Micropaleontology, v. 14, p. 225-241.
NEUGEBOREN, J. L., 1852, Foraminiferen von Felso-Lapugy unweit Dobra im Carlsburger
District, beschrieben und nach der Natur gezeichnet. Artikel IV. Nodosaria:
Verhandlungen und Mittheilungen des Siebenbürgischer Vereins für
Naturwissenschaften, Jahrgang, v. 3, p. 34-42, 50-59.
NEUGEBOREN, J. L., 1856, Die foraminiferen aus der Ordnung der Stichostegier von Ober-
Lapugy in Siebenbürgen: Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der
Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, v. 12, p. 65-108.
O’NEILL, T. A., HAYWARD, B. W., KAWAGATA, S., SABAA, A. T., and GRENFELL, H. R.,
2007, Pleistocene extinctions of deep-sea benthic foraminifera: the South Atlantic
record: Palaeontology, v. 50, p. 1073-1102.
PALMER, D. K., and BERMÚDEZ, P. J., 1936, An Oligocene foraminiferal fauna from Cuba:
Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural “Felipe Poey”, v. 10, p. 227-
271.
PAPP, A. and SCHMID, M. E., 1985, Die fossilen Foraminiferen des tertiären Beckens von
Wien. Revision der Monographie von Alcide d’Orbigny (1846): Abhundlungen
der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, v. 35, p. 1-311.
REUSS, A. E., 1851, Uber die fossilen Foraminiferen und Entomostraceen der
Septarienthone der Umgegend von Berlin: Zeitschrift de Deutschen Geologischen
Gesellschaft, v. 3, p. 49-91.
REUSS, A. E., 1866, Die foraminiferen, Anthozoen und Bryozoen des deutschen
Septarienthones, Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien,
Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche, v. 25, p. 117-214.
ROBERTSON, B. E., 1998, Systematics and paleoecology of the benthic foraminifera from
the Buff Bay section, Miocene of Jamaica: Micropaleontology, v. 44, supplement
2, p. 1-266.
SCHUBERT, R. J., 1911, Die fossilen foraminiferen des Bismarckarchipels und eineger
angrenzender Inseln: Abhandlungen der geologischen Reischsanstalt, v. 20, p. 1-
130.
SCHWAGER, C., 1866, Fossile Foraminiferen von Kar Nicobar: Novara Expeditions,
Geologischer, Theil 2, p. 187-268.
SEGUENZA, G., 1859, Interno as un nuovo genere di foraminiferi fossili del terreno
Miocenico di Messina : Eco, Peloritano, v. 5, no. 9, p. 1-5.
SILVESTRI, O., 1901, Sulla struttura di certe Polimorfine die dintorni di Caltagirone:
Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania, Bulletin, new series, part 69, p. 14-18.
SILVESTRI, O., 1904a, Richerche strutturali su alcune forme dei Trubi dei Bonfornello
(Palermo) : Memorie dell’Accademia Pontificia dei Nuovi Lincei, v. 22, p. 235-
276.
SILVESTRI, O., 1904b, Forme nuove o poco conosciute di Protozoi miocenici piemontesi :
Atti dell’Accademia della Scienze, Torino, v. 39, p. 4-15.
SRINIVASAN, M. S., and RAI, A. K., 1992, Neopleurostomella, A new foraminiferal genus
from DSDP Site 219, Arabian Sea: Micropaleontology, v. 38, p. 414-417.
STACHE, G., 1864, Die foraminiferen der tertiären Mergel des Whaingaroa-Hafens (Prov.
Auckland). Novara Expedition, Wien, Geologische, Theil 2, p. 59-304.
STORM, H., 1929, Zur Kenntnis der Foraminiferenfauna im Oberturon und Emscher der
Böhmischen Kreideformation: Naturw. Zeitschr. Lotos, Prag, Tschechoslowakei,
v. 77, p. 3-4.
THALMANN, H. E., 1937, Mitteilungen über Foraminiferen III: Eclogae Geologicae
Helvetiae, v. 30, p. 337-356.
TJALSMA, R. C., and LOHMANN, G. P., 1983, Paleocene-Eocene bathyal and abyssal
benthic forsaminifera from the Atlantic Ocean: Micropaleontology, Special
Publication, no. 4, 90 p.
TRUJILLO, E. F., 1960, Upper Cretaceous foraminifera from near Redding, Shasta County,
California: Journal of Paleontology, v. 34, p. 290-346.