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1
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"A boy's identification with his father enhanced his masculinity, it originated in innate
active (or masculine) endeavors towards his mother."
In this context, Freud regarded masculinity as the external gender.

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True
False

Question 2
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Sex-different behavioral trends begin to appear clearly in young children during a time
when _____________________ variation is limited, well before puberty and major secondary
gender differences form. 

Select one:
A.
psychological gender

B.
biological gender

C.
cultural gender

D.
sociological gender

Question 3
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"Boys start spending more time away from home and from their mothers."
This gender difference is a biological explanation.

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False

Question 4
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Penis envy or the masculinity complex was at the core of the female psyche in Freud's
psychology, while castration fear was central in the man.

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True
False

Question 5
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"Aside from age, children often self-segregate by sex while playing in groups."
This gender difference explanation is ____________________. 

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A.
developmental

B.
cultural

C.
biological

D.
psychological

Question 6
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Freud believed that both genders were fundamentally congruent with prephallic
development. 

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False

Question 7
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"Boys play with guns and cars more than girls do in school."
This is a cultural explanation of gender differences.

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False

Question 8
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The Navajo Nation of Arizona believes in the “two-spirit” which is a belief that there are
certain individuals born with two genders who both display a feminine and masculine side.
This culture is from _____________________________.

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A.
America

B.
Nigeria

C.
Europe

D.
Thailand

Question 9
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"The Wodaabe tribe will have men wear make-up, jewelry, and have beautiful attires to
dance in front of women during a special ritual to attract a partner."
This culture is from ______________.

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A.
Europe

B.
Africa

C.
Nigeria

D.
America

Question 10
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"The girl replied with the impression that she had been castrated to the discovery of the
sexual difference, whereupon she adopted the notion of clitoral inferiority and, for the rest
of her life, suffered from penile envy. The girl kept her mother, who had sent her
so insufficiently prepared into the world, as responsible for her lack of penis. Then she
renounced her mother as an object of love in order to obtain a penis and turned libidinally
to her boyfriend. However, when she discovered that her castration was irreparable, she
sought compensation for losing her father's infant."
What is Freud's conclusion on this scenario?
Select one:
A.
In the boy, castration anxiety resolved the complex of Oedipus, while in the child,
castration anxiety does not led to the complex of Oedipus.

B.
In the boy, castration anxiety resolved the complex of Oedipus, while in the child,
castration anxiety led to the complex of Oedipus.

C.
In the boy, castration anxiety does not resolved the complex of Oedipus, while in the child,
castration anxiety led to the complex of Oedipus.

D.
Castration anxiety does not have any effect at all to the complex of Oedipus.

Question 11
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"Girls engage in more (real and playful) grooming than boys do."
This is a developmental explanation of gender differences.

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False

Question 12
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Girls engage in more ___________________________.
Select one:
A.
child-care and touch

B.
time away from home

C.
time away from their mothers 

D.
rough and tumble play

Question 13
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Freud seemed to believe that complete breakdown in women of the Oedipus complex was
impossible, since the two desires, possessing the penis of the father and getting the child of
the father, were exceedingly difficult to abandon.

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True
False

Question 14
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Freud believed the Oedipus complex was normally resolved in males and the id became
their heir.

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False

Question 15
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In the patterns of the psychological perspective of gender differences, it is believed that
girls are spending more time working from age three, while boys are spending more time in
school.

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True
False

Question 16
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In Thailand, the “kathoey” or ladyboys are individuals whose sex is male biologically
but identify themselves eventually as being women.

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True
False

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 Freud also acknowledged that the Oedipus Complex insight in the processes of growth in
girls was "unsatisfactory, incomplete, and ambiguous." 

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True
False

Question 18
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Gender segregation patterns in which children play in groups of the same gender, which
follow disparities in the types of games played, arise at the age of five for several cultures,
and even earlier.

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True
False

Question 19
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Freud developed his theory of femininity and masculinity from the comparison between the
actions of the two sexes after that discovery, which is what we now term
__________________________.
Select one:
A.
gender preference

B.
gender role identity

C.
gender responsibility

D.
gender attitude

Question 20
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Freud believed that the reaction to the discovery of sexual differentiation was crucial not
only for the development of female sexuality but also for the creation of those personality
traits which he identified with femininity: passivity, masochism and narcissism.

Select one:
True
False

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