Checklist of Gujarat

CHECKLIST OF FLORA OF GUJARAT
5. CHECKLIST OF FLORA OF GUJARAT
Details of 2555 taxa (2320 species, 60 sub-species, 169 varieties and 6 forma)
belonging to 155 families are provided in this chapter. The Families are arragened
according to APG III classification. Within the family; the species are arranged in
alphabetical order. For each species and infraspecific taxon the major references viz.
Shah’s Flora of Gujarat State (1978), Bole and Pathak’s Flora of Saurashtra (1988)
and Raghvan et al.’s Checklist of Flora of Gujarat State (1981) are cited with details
indicating the volume number and page number. Whereas other references are
indicated in the square brackets. Details of basionyms and their place of publication,
morphological description, herbarium images and details of distribtuition are provided
in the online version. Wherever names are updated; the synonyms (older names) are
also provided for ready reference.
Nymphaeaceae Salisb.
Nymphaea nouchali Burm. f. in Fl. Indica 120. 1768; Raghavan et al. 5. 198; Nymphaea
stellata Willd. in Sp. Pl. 2: 1153. 1799; Shah 58. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Nymphaea pubescens Willd. in Sp. Pl. 2: 1154. 1799; Shah 57. 1978; Raghavan et al. 5.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Lauraceae Juss.
Cassytha filiformis L. in Sp. Pl. 35. 1753; Shah 606. 1978; Raghavan et al. 76. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 255. 1988; [GEC, 1996];
Cinnamomum verum J. Presl in Prir. Rostlin 2: 37. 1825; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Litsea chinensis Lam. in Encycl. 3: 574. 1792; Raghavan et al. 76. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Persea americana Mill. in Gard. Dict. ed. 8 s.p. 1768; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Annonaceae Juss.
Annona cherimola Mill. in Gard. Dict. (ed. 8) no. 5. 1768; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Annona muricata L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 536-537. 1753; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Annona reticulata L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 537. 1753; Shah 50. 1978; Raghavan et al. 4. 1981; [GEC,
1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Annona squamosa L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 537. 1753; Shah 50. 1978; Raghavan et al. 4. 1981; [GEC,
Artabotrys hexapetalus (L. f.) Bhandari in Baileya 12(4): 147. 1964; Shah 51. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Miliusa tomentosa (Roxb.) J. Sinclair in Gard. Bull. Singapore 14: 378. 1955; Shah 51.
1978; Raghavan et al. 4. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
59 “!” Name update, “*” New record in present study; “##” Orthographic variant; “**” Invalid and Illiegitimate names
Polyalthia cerasoides (Roxb.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Bedd. in Fl. Sylv. S. Indiapl. 1. 1869;
Shah 52. 1978; Raghavan et al. 4. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites var. angustifolia [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites var. longifolia in Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 398. 1864; Shah 52.
Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites var. pendula [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites in Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 398. 1864; [Trees of Gujarat,
2008].
Diploclisia glaucescens (Blume) Diels in Pflanzenr. IV, 94: 225. 1910; Shah 55, Raghavan et
al. 5. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; 1978.
Magnoliaceae Juss.
!Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre in Fl. Forest. Cochinch. t. 3 1880. Michelia
champaca L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 536. 1753; Shah 49. 1978; Raghavan et al. 4. 1981; [GEC, 1996;
Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Magnolia grandiflora L. in Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 2: 1082. 1759; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
!Magnolia mutabilis (Blume) H. J. Chowdhery & P. Danie in Indian J. Forest. 4: 64 1981.
Talauma mutabilis Blumein in Fl. Javae 19-20: 35 . 1829; Raghavan et al. 4. 1981; [GEC,
Myristicaceae R. Br.
Myristica fragrans Houtt. in Nat. Hist. 2(3): 333. 1774; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Aristolochiaceae Juss.
Aristolochia bracteolata Lam. in Encycl. 1: 258. 1783; Shah 605. 1978; Raghavan et al. 76.
1981; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 254. 1988; [GEC, 1996];
Aristolochia labiata Willd. in Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 2: 101. 1809;
Aristolochia brasiliensis Mart. & Zucc. in Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1(3): 77. 1824; [Patel, 2013].
Aristolochia indica L. in Sp. Pl. 960. 1753; Shah 605, Raghavan et al. 76. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 254. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Piperaceae Giseke
Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth in Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 64. 1816; Shah 605, Raghavan et al. 76.
1981; [GEC, 1996]
Piper betle L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 28. 1753; [Patel, 2013].
Piper longum L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 29. 1753; Raghavan et al. 76. 1981.
Acoraceae Martinov
Acorus calamus L. in Sp. Pl. 324. 1753; Raghavan et al. 89. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Alismataceae Vent.
!Butomopsis latifolia (D. Don) Kunth in Enum. Pl. 3: 165. 1841; Tenagocharis latifolia
(D.Don) Buchenau in Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 238. 1869; Shah
704. 1978; Raghavan et al. 90. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Limnophyton obtusifolium (L.) Miq. in Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 243. 1856; Shah 702. 1978;
Raghavan et al. 90. 1981; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 340. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Sagittaria guayanensis subsp. lappula (D. Don) Bogin in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9:
192. 1955; Shah 703. 1978; Raghavan et al. 90. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Sagittaria sagittifolia L. in Sp. Pl. 993. 1753; Shah 703. 1978; Raghavan et al. 90. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Aponogetonaceae Planch.
Aponogeton natans (L.) Engl. & K. Krause in Pflanzenr. IV, 13: 11. 1906; Shah 707. 1978;
Raghavan et al. 90. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Araceae Juss.
!Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don in Hort. Brit. ed. 3: 631. 1839; Alocasia indica (Lour.)
Schott in Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 410. 1854; Raghavan et al. 89. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Amorphophallus bulbifer (Roxb.) Blume in Rumphia 1: 148. 1837; [GEC, 1996; Gohil, 2006].
Amorphophallus commutatus (Schott) Engl. in Monogr. Phan. 2: 319. 1879; Shah 697.
1978; Raghavan et al. 89. 1981; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 338. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson in Taxon 26: 337. 1977;
Amorphophallus campanulatus (Roxb.) Decne. in Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 366.
1834; Shah 697. 1978; Raghavan et al. 89. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Amorphophallus sylvaticus (Roxb.) Kunth in Enum. Pl. 3: 34. 1841; Shah 697. 1978; [GEC,
1996]; Synantherias sylvatica (Roxb.) Schott in Gen. Aroid. t. 28. 1858; Raghavan et al.
89. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ariopsis peltata Nimmo in Cat. Pl. Bombay 252. 1839; [Reddy, 1987].
Arisaema murrayi (J. Graham) Hook. in Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4388. 1848; Raghavan et al. 89.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Arisaema tortuosum (Wall.) Schott in Melet. Bot. 17. 1832; Shah 698. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 89. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Arisaema neglectum Schott in Bonplandia 7: 26. 1859; Shah
698. 1978; [GEC, 1996]; Arisaema tortuosum var. neglectum (Schott) Fisch. in Fl. Madras
1585. 1931; Raghavan et al. 89. 1981.
Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott in Melet. Bot. 18. 1832; Shah 699. 1981; Raghavan et al. 89.
1981; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 338. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Cryptocoryne retrospiralis (Roxb.) Kunth in Enum. Pl. 3: 12. 1841; Shah 699. 1978;
Epipremnum aureum (Linden & Andre) G. S. Bunting in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 50: 28.
1964; [Patel, 2013].
!Lemna aequinoctialis Welw. in Apont. 578 1859; Lemna paucicostata Hegelm. in Lemnac.
138. 1868; Shah 701. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Lemna gibba L. in Sp. Pl. 970. 1753; Shah 700. 1978; Raghavan et al. 89. 1981; [GEC,
1996].
!Lemna minor L. in Sp. Pl. 970 1753; [Prajapati & Reddy, 2014]
Lemna perpusilla Torr. in Fl. New York 1: 245. 1843; Raghavan et al. 89. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Lemna trisulca L. in Sp. Pl. 970. 1753; Shah 701. 1978; Raghavan et al. 89. 1981; Bole &
Monstera deliciosa Liebm. in Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1: 19. 1849.
Pistia stratiotes L. in Sp. Pl. 963. 1753; Shah 699. 1978; Raghavan et al. 89. 1981; Bole &
Remusatia vivipara (Roxb.) Schott in Melet. Bot. 18. 1832; Raghavan et al. 89. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.) Schleid. in Linnaea 13: 392. 1839; Shah 701. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 89. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Typhonium bulbiferum Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 113. 1852; [Gohil, 2006].
Typhonium flagelliforme (Lodd.) Blume in Rumphia 1: 134. 1837; [GEC, 1996; Patel et al., 1985].
!Typhonium roxburghii Schott in Aroideae 1: 12. 1853; Typhonium amboinense (Rumph.)
Blatt. & McCannin in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 3: 23. 1931; Raghavan et al. 89. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott in Wiener Z. Kunst 3: 72. 1829; [GEC, 1996].
!Typhonium venosum (Dryand. ex Aiton) Hett. & P. C. Boyce in Aroideana 23: 51. 2000;
Sauromatum venosum (Dryand. ex Aiton) Kunth in Enum. Pl. 3: 28. 1841; Shah 700.
1978; [GEC, 1996]; Sauromatum pedatum (Link & Otto) Schott in Melet. Bot. 17. 1832;
Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Horkel ex Wimm. in Fl. Schles. ed. 3: 140. 1857; Shah 702. 1978;
Wolffia microscopica (Griff.) Kurz in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 265. 1867; Shah 702. 1978;
Hydrocharitaceae Juss.
!Blyxa aubertii Rich. var. echinosperma (C. B. Clarke) C. D. K. Cook & Luond in Aquatic
Bot. 15: 14 1983; Blyxa echinosperma (C.B.Clarke) Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 5: 661.
Blyxa octandra (Roxb.) Planch. ex Thwaites in Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 332. 1864; Shah 650. 1978;
!Enhalus acoroides (L. f.) Royle in Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 1: 377. 1839; ** Enhalus acoroides
Rich. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2.) 1: 554. 1840; Raghavan et al. 82. 1981; [GEC,
1996].
Hydrilla verticillata (L. f.) Royle in Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. t. 376. 1839; Shah 651. 1978;
Najas graminea Delile in Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 282. 1813; Shah 706. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 91. 1981; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 341. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Najas indica (Willd.) Cham. in Linnaea 4: 501. 1829; [Pandey, 2002].
Najas kurziana Rendle in Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 5: 413. 1899; Shah 706. 1978;
Najas marina L. in Sp. Pl. 1015. 1753; Shah 707. 1978; Raghavan et al. 91. 1981; Bole &
Najas minor All. in Auct. Syn. Stirp. Horti Taur. 3. 1773; Shah 707. 1978; Raghavan et al.
91. 1981; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 342. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Najas minor var. spinosa
Rendle in Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 5: 413. 1899; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 342.
Najas welwitschii Rendle in Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 95. 1899; [Meena, 2007].
Nechamandra alternifolia (Roxb. ex Wight) Thwaites in Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 332. 1864; Shah
651. 1988; Raghavan et al. 82. 1981; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 304. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Ottelia alismoides (L.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 400. 1805; Shah 651. 1978; Raghavan et al. 83.
Vallisneria spiralis L. in Sp. Pl. 1015. 1753; Shah 652. 1978; Raghavan et al. 83. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 305. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Potamogetonaceae Bercht. & J. Presl

Potamogeton crispus L. in Sp. Pl. 126. 1753; Shah 704. 1978; Raghavan et al. 90. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Potamogeton nodosus Poir. in Encycl. Suppl. 4: 535. 1816; Shah 704. 1978; Raghavan et al.
90. 1981; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 343. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Potamogeton perfoliatus L. in Sp. Pl. 126. 1753; Shah 705. 1978; Raghavan et al. 90. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 344. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Börner in Fl. Deut. Volk. 713. 1912; Potamogeton pectinatus L. in
Sp. Pl. 127. 1753; Shah 705. 1978; Raghavan et al. 90. 1981; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra
343. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Zannichellia palustris L. in Sp. Pl. 969. 1753; Zannichellia palustris var. pedicellata
Wahlenb. & Rosén in Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 8: 254. 1821; Shah 708. 1978;
Ruppiaceae Horan.
Ruppia maritima L. in Sp. Pl. 127. 1753; Shah 708. 1978; Raghavan et al. 90. 1981; Bole &
Amaryllidaceae J. St.-Hil.
Allium cepa L. in Sp. Pl. 300. 1753; Shah 677. 1978; Raghavan et al. 86. 1981; Bole &
Allium sativum L. in Sp. Pl. 296. 1753; Shah 677. 1978; Raghavan et al. 86. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Crinum asiaticum L. in Sp. Pl. 292. 1753; Shah 668. 1978; Raghavan et al. 85. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Crinum brachynema Herb. in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 36. 1842; Shah 668. 1978;
Crinum latifolium L. in Sp. Pl. 291. 1753; Shah 668. 1978; Raghavan et al. 85. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Crinum lorifolium Roxb. ex Ker Gawl. in J. Sci. Arts (London) 3: 110. 1817; Crinum
pratense Herb. in Amaryllidaceae 256. 1837; Shah 669. 1978; Raghavan et al. 85. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Crinum viviparum (Lam.) R. Ansari & V. J. Nair in J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 11: 205 1987
publ. 1988. Crinum defixum Ker Gawl. in J. Sci. Arts (London) 3: 105. 1817; Shah 668.
Pancratium parvum Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 144. 1850; Raghavan et
al. 85. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Pancratium triflorum Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 2: 126. 1832; Shah 669. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 85. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Polianthes tuberosa L. in Sp. Pl. 316. 1753; Shah 671. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Zephyranthes minuta (Kunth) D. Dietr. in Syn. Pl. 2: 1176. 1840; Zephyranthes
grandiflora Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 11: t. 902. 1825; Raghavan et al. 85. 1981.
Asparagaceae Juss.
Agave americana L. in Sp. Pl. 323. 1753; Shah 671. 1978; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra
312. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Agave ingens A.Berger in Hortus Mortolensis 12. 1912; Shah
!Agave cantala (Haw.) Roxb. ex Salm-Dyck in Index Pl. Succ. Hort. Dyck. 1 1829; Agave
cantula Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 2: 167. 1832; Raghavan et al. 85. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Agave vera-cruz Mill. in Gard. Dict. (ed. 8) 7. 1768; [GEC, 1996]; Agave lurida Aiton in
Hort. Kew. 1: 472. 1789; Raghavan et al. 85. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Agave vivipara L. in Sp. Pl. 323 1753; Agave wightii J.R.Drumm. & Prain in Bengal Agric.
Bull. 8: 15. 1906; Shah 671. 1978; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 312. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Asparagus aethiopicus L. in Mant. Pl.: 1. 1770; Asparagus sprengeri Regel in Trudy Imp.
S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 302. 1890; Shah 679. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Asparagus africanus Lam. in Encycl. 1: 295. 1783; [Pandey & Padhye, 2005].
Asparagus asiaticus L. in Sp. Pl. 313. 1753; [Meena, 2005].
Asparagus dumosus Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 608. 1875; Shah 678. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 86. 1981; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 317. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Asparagus gonoclados Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 627. 1875; Shah 678. 1978; Raghavan
Asparagus racemosus Willd. in Sp. Pl. 2: 152. 1799; [Patel, 2013]; Asparagus racemosus
Willd. var. javanicus (Kunth) Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 624. 1875; Shah 679. 1978;
!Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop in Bothalia 9: 51. 1966; Asparagus plumosus Baker in J.
Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 613. 1875; Shah 679. 1978; Raghavan et al. 86. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Chlorophytum borivilianum Santapau & R. R. Fern. in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 3: 898.
Chlorophytum malabaricum Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 331. 1876; Shah 680. 1978;
[GEC, 1996].
Chlorophytum tuberosum (Roxb.) Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 332. 1876; Shah 680.
Dipcadi erythraeum Webb & Berthel. in Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 2(3): 341. 1848; [GEC, 1996].
Dipcadi montanum (Dalzell) Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 398. 1870; Shah 681. 1978;
Dipcadi ursulae Blatt. var. longiracemosum Deb & S. Dasgupta in J. Bombay Nat. Hist.
Soc. 72: 823. 1975; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 319. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Drimia indica (Roxb.) Jessop in J. S. African Bot. 43: 272. 1977; Raghavan et al. 86. 1981;
Urginea indica (Roxb.) Kunth in Enum. Pl. 4: 333. 1843; Shah 682. 1978; Bole & Pathak,
Fl. saurashtra 320. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Fessia hohenackeri (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Speta in Phyton (Horn) 38: 101. 1998; Scilla
hohenackeri Fisch. & C.A.Mey in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 256. 1838;
Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw. in Syn. Pl. Succ. 78. 1812.
!Ledebouria revoluta (L. f.) Jessop in J. S. African Bot. 36: 255. 1970; Scilla hyacinthina
(Roth) J. f. Macbr. in Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 14. 1918; Shah 682. 1978; Raghavan et al. 86.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Sansevieria roxburghiana Schult. & Schult.f. in Syst. Veg. 7: 357. 1829; Raghavan et al. 85.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce in Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 423. 1913
publ. 1914; Sansevieria thyrsiflora (Petagna) Thunb. in Prodr. Pl. Cap. 65. 1794; Shah
672. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Sansevieria trifasciata Prain in Bengal Pl. 2: 1054. 1903; Sanseviera zylanica Willd. in Sp.
Pl. 2: 159. 1799; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 310. 1988.
Yucca gloriosa L. in Sp. Pl. 319. 1753; Shah 672.1978; [GEC, 1996].
Hypoxidaceae R. Br.
Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 63. 1788; Shah 670. 1978; Raghavan et al.
Hypoxis aurea Lour. in Fl. Cochinch. 200. 1790; Shah 670. 1978; Raghavan et al. 85. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Orchidaceae Juss.
Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 35: 495. 1932;
Aerides crispa Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 239. 1833; Shah 653. 1978; Raghavan et al. 83.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Aerides maculosa Lindl. in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 31: 58. 1845; Shah 653. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 83. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Conchidium filiforme (Wight) Rauschert in Feddes Repert. 94: 444. 1983; Eria dalzellii
Lindl. in J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 47. 1859; [GEC, 1996].
!Crepidium mackinnonii (Duthie) Szlach. in Fragm. Florist. Geobot. Suppl. 3: 128. 1995;
Malaxis mackinnonii (Duthie) Ames in Orchidaceae 6: 289. 1920; Shah 659. 1978;
Dendrobium barbatulum Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 84. 1830; Shah 654. 1978;
Dendrobium microbulbon A. Rich. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. II, 15: 19. 1841; Shah 655. 1978;
Dendrobium ovatum (L.) Kraenzl. in Pflanzenr. IV, 50 II B 21: 71. 1910; Shah 655. 1978;
Dendrobium peguanum Lindl. in J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 19. 1859; Shah 655. 1978;
65 “!” Name update, “*” New record in present study; “##” Orthographic variant;“**” Invalid and Illiegitimate names
!Eulophia dabia (D.Don) Hochr. in Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 270 1910; Eulophia dabia
(D. Don) M. S. Balakr. in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 66. 1970; Eulophia ramentacea
(Roxb.) Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 185. 1833; Raghavan et al. 83. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Eulophia herbacea Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 182. 1833; Raghavan et al. 83. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Eulophia ochreata Lindl. in J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 24. 1859; Raghavan et al. 83. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh in Interpret. Van Rheede's Hort. Malab. 300. 1988;
Eulophia nuda Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 180. 1833; [171].
Habenaria commelinifolia (Roxb.) Wall. ex Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 325. 1835; Shah
656. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Habenaria digitata Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 307. 1835; Raghavan et al. 83. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Habenaria foliosa A. Rich. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. II, 15: 71 1841; Habenaria gibsonii var.
foliosa (A. Rich.) Santapu & Kapadia in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 56: 194. 1959; Shah 657.
1978; Raghavan et al. 83. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Habenaria gibsonii var. foetida Blatt. &
McCann in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 36: 16. 1932; Raghavan et al. 83. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Habenaria furcifera Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 319. 1835; Shah, Fl. Gujarat 2: 657.
1978; Raghavan et al. 83. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Habenaria grandifloriformis Blatt. & McCann in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 36: 17. 1932;
Habenaria longicorniculata J. Graham in Cat. Pl. Bombay 202. 1839; Shah 658. 1978;
Habenaria marginata Colebr. var. fusifera (Hook. f.) Santapau & Kapadia in J. Bombay
Nat. Hist. Soc. 56: 199. 1959; Shah 658. 1978; Raghavan et al. 83. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Habenaria marginata Colebr. var. marginata in Exot. Fl. t. 136. 1824; Shah 658. 1978;
[GEC, 1996].
Habenaria plantaginea Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 323. 1835; [GEC, 1996].
!Habenaria stocksii Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 6: 158. 1890; Peristylus stocksii (Hook. f.)
Kraenzl. in Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 513. 1898; Shah 661. 1978; Raghavan et al. 84. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Nervilia aragoana Gaudich. in Voy. Uranie 422. 1829; Shah 659. 1978; Raghavan et al. 84.
Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr. in Jahrb. Syst. 45: 403. 1911; Nervilia discolor (Blume)
Schltr. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 403. 1911; Shah 660. 1978; Raghavan et al. 84. 1981.
Oberonia brunoniana Wight in Icon. 1978. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: t. 1622. 1851; Raghavan et al.
84. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Oberonia falconeri Hook. f. in Hooker's Icon. Pl. 18: t. 1780. 1888; Shah 660. 1978;
!Pecteilis susannae (L.) Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 2: 38 1837; Platanthera susannae (L.) Lindl. in
Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 295. 1835; Shah 662. 1978; Raghavan et al. 84. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Peristylus goodyeroides (D. Don) Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 299. 1835; Shah 661. 1978;
[GEC, 1996].
Peristylus lawii Wight in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: t. 1695. 1851; Shah 661. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 84. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Peristylus plantagineus (Lindl.) Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 300. 1835; Shah 661. 1978;
Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume in Bijdr. 286. 1825; [GEC, 1996; Reddy & Inamdar, 1990].
Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. ex G. Don in Hort. Brit. 372. 1830; Shah 662. 1978;
Vanda testacea (Lindl.) Rchb. f. in Gard. Chron. n.s., 8: 166. 1877; Shah 663. 1978;
Vanilla planifolia Andrews in Bot. Repos. 8: t. 538. 1808; [Patel, 2013].
Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 394. 1911; Shah 663. 1978;
Xanthorrhoeaceae Dumort.
!Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. in Fl. Indica 83 1768. Aloe barbadensis Mill. in Gard. Dict. (ed. 8) 2.
1768; Shah 677. 1981; Raghavan et al. 86. 1981; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 316. 1988;
[GEC, 1996].
Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav. in Anales Ci. Nat. 3: 46. 1801; Shah 679. 1978; Raghavan et al.
Burmanniaceae Blume
Vogelia indica Gibson ex Wight in Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 7: 17. 1847; Raghavan et al. 48.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Dioscoreaceae R. Br.
Dioscorea alata L. in Sp. Pl. 1033. 1753; Shah 673. 1978; Raghavan et al. 85. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Dioscorea belophylla Voigt in Hort. Sub.-Calc. 653. 1854; Shah 673. 1978; Raghavan et al.
85. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Dioscorea bulbifera L. in Sp. Pl. 1033. 1753; Shah 674. 1978; Raghavan et al. 85. 1981;
Dioscorea hispida Dennst. in Schlüssel Hortus Malab. 33. 1818; Shah 674. 1978; Raghavan
Dioscorea oppositifolia L. in Sp. Pl. 1033. 1753; Shah 674. 1978; Raghavan et al. 85. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Dioscorea pentaphylla L. in Sp. Pl. 1032. 1753; Shah 675. 1978; Raghavan et al. 86. 1981;
Dioscorea pubera Blume in Enum. Pl. Javae 1: 21. 1827; Raghavan et al. 86. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Dioscorea wallichii Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 6: 295. 1892; Shah 675. 1978; Raghavan et al.
86. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 704. 1891; Shah 672. 1978;
Colchicaceae DC.
Gloriosa superba L. in Sp. Pl. 305. 1753; Shah 681. 1978; Raghavan et al. 86. 1981; Bole &
Iphigenia indica (L.) A. Gray ex Kunth in Enum. Pl. 1: 213. 1833; Shah 682. 1978;
Smilacaceae Vent.
Smilax zeylanica L. in Sp. Pl. 1029. 1753; Shah 683. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Pandanaceae R. Br.
!Pandanus odorifer (Forssk.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 737 1891; Pandanus
odoratissimus L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 424. 1782; Shah 695. 1978; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat,
2008]; Pandanus fascicularis Lam. in Encycl. 1: 372. 1785; Raghavan et al. 88. 1981;
Arecaceae Bercht. & J. Presl

Areca catechu L. in Sp. Pl. 1189. 1753; Raghavan et al. 88. 1981; Bole & Pathak, Fl.
saurashtra 328. 1988; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Borassus flabellifer L. in Sp. Pl. 1187. 1753; Shah 692. 1978; Raghavan et al. 88. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 328. 1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Calamus rotang L. in Sp. Pl. 325. 1753; Shah 692. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Caryota urens L. in Sp. Pl. 1189. 1753; Shah 693. 1978; Raghavan et al. 88. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 329. 1988; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Cocos nucifera L. in Sp. Pl. 1188. 1753; Shah 693. 1978; Raghavan et al. 88. 1981; Bole &
Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J. Dransf. in Palms Madagascar 212. 1995; [Trees of
Gujarat, 2008].
Elaeis guineensis Jacq. in Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 280. 1763; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Hyphaene dichotoma (White) Furtado in Gard. Bull. Singapore 25: 301. 1970; Raghavan et
al. 88. 1981; Hyphaene indica Becc. in Agric. Colon. 22: 173. 1908; Shah 693. 1978; Bole
& Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 330. 1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br. ex Mart. in Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 240. 1838; [Trees of
Gujarat, 2008].
Livistona rotundifolia (Lam.) Mart. in Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 241. 1838; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Nypa fruticans Wurmb in Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 1: 349. 1779; Raghavan et al.
Phoenix acaulis Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 3: 69. 1820; Raghavan et al. 88. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Phoenix dactylifera L. in Sp. Pl. 1188. 1753; Shah 694. 1978; Raghavan et al. 88. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 332. 1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 787. 1832; Shah 694. 1978; Raghavan et al.
88. 1981; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 333. 1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn. in Voy. Indes Orient. 2: 223. 1782; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Roystonea oleracea (Jacq.) O. F. Cook in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 554. 1901; Raghavan et
Roystonea regia (H. B. K.) O. F. Cook in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 28 :531. 1901; Shah 694.
1978; Raghavan et al. 88. 1981; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 334. 1988; [GEC, 1996;
Commelinaceae Mirb.
Commelina albescens Hassk. in Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 210. 1867; Shah 686. 1978; Raghavan et
Commelina attenuata K. D. Koenig ex Vahl in Enum. Pl. 2: 168. 1805; [GEC, 1996].
Commelina benghalensis L. in Sp. Pl. 41. 1753; Shah 687. 1978; Raghavan et al. 87. 1981;
!Commelina caroliniana Walter in Fl. Carol. 68 1788; Commelina hasskarlii C.B.Clarke in
Commelyn. Cyrtandr. Bengal. t. 5. 1874; Shah 688. 1978; Raghavan et al. 87. 1981; Bole
Commelina diffusa Burm. f. in Fl. Indica 18. 1768; Shah 687. 1978; Raghavan et al. 87.
Commelina erecta L. in Sp. Pl. 41. 1753; Shah 687. 1978; Raghavan et al. 87. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Commelina forskalaei Vahl in Enum. Pl. 2. 172. 1805; Shah 687. 1978; Raghavan et al. 87.
Commelina paleata Hassk. in Pl. Jungh. 139. 1852; Raghavan et al. 87. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Commelina paludosa Blume in Enum. Pl. Javae 1: 2. 1827; Shah 688. 1978; Raghavan et al.
87. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Commelina suffruticosa Blume in Catalogus 35. 1823; Shah 688. 1978; Raghavan et al. 87.
Commelina undulata R. Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 270. 1810; Bole & Pathak, Fl.
saurashtra 325. 1988.
!Cyanotis axillaris (L.) D. Don ex Sweet in Hort. Brit. 430. 1826; Amischophacelus axillaris
(L.) R.S.Rao & Kammathy in J. Linn. Soc.. 1988. Bot. 59: 306. 1966; Shah 685. 1978;
Cyanotis cristata (L.) D. Don in Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 46. 1825; Shah 689. 1978; Raghavan et al.
!Cyanotis cucullata (Roth) Kunth in Enum. Pl. 4: 107. 1843; Amischophacelus cucullata
(Roth) R.S.Rao & Kammathy in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 59: 306. 1966; Shah 685. 1978;
Cyanotis fasciculata (B. Heyne ex Roth) Schult. & Schult. f. in Syst. Veg. 7: 1152. 1830;
Shah 689. 1978; Raghavan et al. 87. 1981; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 327. 1988.
Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan in Kew Bull. 7: 189. 1952; Shah 690. 1988; Raghavan et
al. 87. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Murdannia semiteres (Dalzell) Santapau in Poona Agric. Coll. Mag. 41(4): 15. 1951; Shah
690. 1978; Raghavan et al. 87. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Murdannia juncoides (Wight) R. 1978.
S. Rao & Kammathy in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 6: 3. 1965.
Murdannia simplex (Vahl) Brenan in Kew Bull. 7: 186. 1952; Raghavan et al. 87. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Murdannia spirata (L.) G. Brückn. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 15a: 173. 1930; Raghavan et
al. 87. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Murdannia vaginata (L.) G. Brückn. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 15a: 173. 1930; Raghavan et
al. 87. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Murdannia versicolor (Dalzell) G. Brückn. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 15a: 173. 1930;
!Tradescantia spathacea Sw. in Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 57 1788; Rhoeo discolor (L'Hér.)
Hancein Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 660. 1852.
Pontederiaceae Kunth
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms in Monogr. Phan. 4: 527. 1883; Shah 683. 1978;
Monochoria hastata (L.) Solms in Monogr. Phan. 4: 523. 1883; [Pandey, 2002].
Monochoria vaginalis (Burm. f.) C. Presl in Reliq. Haenk. 1: 128. 1827; Shah 684. 1978;
Cyperaceae Juss.
!Actinoscirpus grossus (L. f.) Goetgh. & D. A. Simpson var. grossus in Kew Bull. 46: 171.
1991; Scirpus grossus L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 104. 1782; Shah 755. 1978; Raghavan et al. 96.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Actinoscirpus grossus (L. f.) Goetgh. & D. A. Simpson var. kysoor (Roxb.) Noltie in
Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 173. 1994; Scirpus grossus var. kysoor. C. B. Clarkein Fl. Brit. India
6: 660. 1893; Raghavan et al. 96. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Bolboschoenus glaucus (Lam.) S. G. Sm. in Novon 5: 101. 1995; Scirpus tuberosus Desf. in
Fl. Atlant. 1: 50. 1798; Shah 758. 1978; Raghavan et al. 96. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla subsp. affinis (Roth) T. Koyama in Brittonia 31: 284.
1979; Scirpus affinis Roth in Syst. Veg. 2: 140. 1817; Shah 754. 1978; Raghavan et al. 96.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla subsp. maritimus in Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. ed. 3:
2532. 1905; Raghavan et al. 91. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Scirpus maritimus L. in Sp. Pl. 51.
1753; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 369. 1988.
!Bolboschoenus planiculmis (F. Schmidt) T. V. Egorova in Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk
S.S.S.R. 1988. Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 20. 1967; ** Bolboschoenus planiculmis (F.
Schmidt) T. Koyama in Fl. Taiwan 5: 207. 1978; [Prasad & Singh, 1999].
Bulbostylis barbata (Rottb.) C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. India 6: 651. 1893; Shah 712. 1978;
Bulbostylis densa (Wall.) Hand. -Mazz. in Vegetationsbilder 20(7): 16. 1930; Shah 712.
1978; [GEC, 1996].
Carex fedia Nees ex R. Wight in Contr. Bot. India: 129. 1834; Shah 713. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Carex myosurus Nees in Contr. Bot. India 122. 1834; Shah 713. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Courtoisina cyperoides (Roxb.) Soják in Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 193. 1979. publ.
1980; **Courtoisia cyperoides (Roxb.) Nees in Linnaea 9: 286. 1834; Raghavan et al. 91.
1981; [GEC, 1996]; Cyperus pseudokyllingioides Kük. in Pflanzenr. IV, 20(101): 14.
1935; Shah 734. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Cyperus alopecuroides Rottb. in Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 38. 1773; Shah 720. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 91. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cyperus alternifolius L. subsp. alternifolius in Mant. Pl. 1: 28. 1767; Raghavan et al. 91.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Cyperus alternifolius L. subsp. flabelliformis Kük. in Pflanzenr. IV, 20(101): 193 1936;
Cyperus flabelliformis Rottb. in Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 42. 1773; Shah 726. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Cyperus alulatus J. Kern in Reinwardtia 1: 463. 1952; Shah 720. 1978; Raghavan et al. 91.
Cyperus arenarius Retz. in Observ. Bot. 4: 9. 1786; Shah 720. 1978; Raghavan et al. 91.
Cyperus articulatus L. in Sp. Pl. 44. 1753; Shah 721. 1978; Raghavan et al. 91. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cyperus atkinsonii C. B. Clarke in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 109. 1884; Shah 721. 1978;
Cyperus bulbosus Vahl in Enum. Pl. 2: 342. 1805; Shah 722. 1978; Raghavan et al. 92.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cyperus castaneus Willd. in Sp. Pl. 1: 278. 1797; Raghavan et al. 92. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cyperus compactus Retz. in Observ. Bot. 5: 10. 1788; Shah 722. 1978; [GEC, 1996];
Mariscus compactus (Retz.) Bold. in Zakfl. Java 77. 1916; Raghavan et al. 95. 1981.
Cyperus compressus L. in Sp. Pl. 46. 1753; Shah 723. 1981; Raghavan et al. 92. 1981; Bole
Cyperus conglomeratus Rottb. subsp. conglomeratus in Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 21. 1773; Shah
723. 1978; Raghavan et al. 92. 1981; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 351. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Cyperus conglomeratus Rottb. subsp. pachyrrhizus (Nees) T. Koyama in Bot. Mag.
(Tokyo) 93: 344. 1980; Cyperus conglomeratus var. pachyrrhizus Trim. ex Hook. f. in Fl.
Ceyl. 5: 23. 1900; Raghavan et al. 92. 1981; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 351. 1988; Cyperus
pachyrhizus Nees ex Boeck. in Linnaea 35: 545. 1868; Shah 732. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Cyperus corymbosus Rottb. in Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 42. 1773; Shah 723. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 92. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Cyperus bengalensis Spreng. in Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3:
101. 1822; Shah 721. 1978; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 350. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Cyperus cyperoides (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 333. 1898; Shah 724. 1978; [GEC,
1996]; Mariscus sumatrensis (Retz.) J.Raynal in Adansonia n.s., 15: 110. 1975; Raghavan
et al. 95. 1981; Cyperus cyperoides var. subcompositus (C.B.Clarke) Kük. in Pflanzenr.
IV. 20(101): 516. 1936; Shah 724. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Cyperus difformis L. in Cent. Pl. II 6. 1756; Shah 725. 1978; Raghavan et al. 92. 1981; Bole
Cyperus distans L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 103. 1782; Shah 725. 1978; Raghavan et al. 92. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Cyperus dives Delile in Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 149. 1813; Cyperus exaltatus var. dives
(Delile) C.B.Clarke in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 187. 1884; Shah 725. 1978; Bole & Pathak,
Cyperus dubius Rottb. in Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 20. 1773; Cyperus triceps (Rottb.) Endl. in
Cat. Horti Vindob. 1: 94. 1842; Shah 737. 1978; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 358. 1988;
[GEC, 1996].
Cyperus esculentus L. in Sp. Pl. 45. 1753; Shah 725. 1978; Raghavan et al. 92. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cyperus exaltatus Retz. in Observ. Bot. 5: 11. 1788; Shah 725. 1978; Raghavan et al. 92.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cyperus haspan L. in Sp. Pl. 45. 1753; Shah 727. 1978; Raghavan et al. 92. 1981; Bole &
Cyperus iria L. in Sp. Pl. 45. 1753; Shah 728. 1978; Raghavan et al. 92. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 353. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Cyperus iria var. paniciformis (Franch. &
Sav.) C.B.Clarke in Fl. Brit. India 6(19): 607. 1893; Shah 728. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Cyperus kyllingiella Larridon in Pl. Ecol. Evol. 144: 351. 2011; Scirpus microcephalus
(Steud.) Dandy in Fl. Pl. Sudan 3: 366. 1956; Raghavan et al. 96. 1981; Scirpus
kyllingioides (A.Rich.) Boeckeler in Linnaea 36: 733. 1870; Shah 756. 1981; Bole &
Cyperus laevigatus L. in Mant. Pl. 2: 179. 1771; Shah 729. 1978; Raghavan et al. 92. 1981;
Cyperus leucocephalus Retz. in Observ. Bot. 5: 11. 1788; Shah 729. 1978; Raghavan et al.
92. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cyperus macer C. B. Clarke in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 160. 1884; Shah 730. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 92. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cyperus michelianus (L.) Delile subsp. michelianus in Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 3: 50.
1813; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 354; Scirpus michelianus L. in Sp. Pl. 52. 1753; Shah
757. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Cyperus michelianus (L.) Delile subsp. pygmaeus (Rottb.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn.
Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 273. 1904; Shah 730. 1978; Raghavan et al. 92. 1981; [GEC, 1996];
Cyperus pygmaeus Rottb. in Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 20. 1773; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra
356. 1988.
!Cyperus microiria Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 23 1854; Cyperus iria var. rectangularis
Kük. in Pflanzenr. IV. 1988. 20(101): 152. 1935.
Cyperus niveus Retz. in Observ. Bot. 5: 12. 1788; Shah 731. 1978; Raghavan et al. 92. 1981;
!Cyperus nutans Vahl var. eleusinoides (Kunth) Haines in Bot. Bihar Orissa 5: 898. 1924;
Shah 731. 1978; [GEC, 1996]; Cyperus eleusinoides Kunth in Enum. Pl. 2: 39. 1837; Bole
& Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 352. 1988; Cyperus nutans subsp. eleusinoides (Kunth)
T.Koyama in Gard. Bull. Singapore 30: 136. 1977; Raghavan et al. 92. 1981.
Cyperus nutans Vahl var. nutans in Enum. Pl. 2: 363. 1805; Shah 731. 1981; Raghavan et
!Cyperus odoratus L. in Sp. Pl. 46. 1753; Torulinium odoratum (L.) S.S.Hooper in Kew
Bull. 26: 579. 1972; Raghavan et al. 96. 1981.
Cyperus pangorei Rottb. in Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 31. 1773; Shah 732.1978; Raghavan et al.
Cyperus paniceus (Rottb.) Boeckeler in Linnaea 36: 381. 1870; Shah 732. 1978; [GEC, 1996];
Mariscus paniceus (Rottb.) Vahl in Enum. Pl. 2: 373. 1805; Raghavan et al. 95. 1981.
Cyperus papyrus L. in Sp. Pl. 47. 1753; Shah 733. 1978; Raghavan et al. 92. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cyperus procerus Rottb. in Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 29. 1773; Shah 733. 1978; Raghavan et al.
92. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cyperus pulchellus R. Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 213. 1810; Raghavan et al. 92. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Cyperus pulcherrimus Willd. ex Kunth in Enum. Pl. 2: 35. 1837; [GEC, 1996; Patil &
Sabnis, 1982].
Cyperus rotundus L. in Sp. Pl. 45. 1753; Shah 735. 1978; Raghavan et al. 93. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 357. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Cyperus rotundus var. centiflorus
C.B.Clarke in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 171. 1884; [Pandey, 2002]; cyperus rotundus var.
retzii Kük. in Pflanzenr. IV, 20(101): 114. 1935; [Desai, 2013]
Cyperus scariosus R. Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 216. 1810; Shah 735. 1978; Bole & Pathak,
Cyperus squarrosus L. in Cent. Pl. II 6. 1756; Shah 736. 1978; [GEC, 1996]; Mariscus
squarrosus (L.) C.B.Clarke in Fl. Brit. India 6: 623. 1893; Raghavan et al. 95. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 366. 1988.
Cyperus stoloniferus Retz. in Observ. Bot. 4: 10. 1786; Shah 736. 1988; Raghavan et al. 93.
Cyperus tenuispica Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 11. 1854; Shah 736. 1978; Raghavan et al.
93. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Cyperus tuberosus Rottb. in Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 28 1773; Cyperus rotundus subsp.
tuberosus (Rottb.) Kük. in Pflanzenr. IV, 20(101): 113. 1935; Shah 735. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 93. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Eleocharis acutangula (Roxb.) Schult. in Mant. 2: 91. 1824; Shah 737. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 93. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Eleocharis atropurpurea (Retz.) J. Presl & C. Presl in Reliq. Haenk. 1: 196. 1828;
Raghavan et al. 93. 1981; Bole & Pathak, Fl. saurashtra 359. 1988; **Eleocharis
atropurpurea (Retz.) Kunth in Enum. Pl. 2: 151. 1837; Shah 738. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Eleocharis congesta D. Don in Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 41. 1825; Shah 738. 1978; Raghavan et al.
Eleocharis dulcis (Burm. f.) Trin. ex Hensch in Vita Rumphii 186. 1833; Shah 738. 1978;
Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. 2: 150. 1817; Shah 739. 1978;
Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. 2: 151. 1817; Shah 739. 1978;
Eriophorum comosum (Wall.) Nees in Contr. Bot. India 110. 1834; Shah 739. 1978;
Fimbristylis acuminata Vahl in Enum. Pl. 2: 285. 1805; Raghavan et al. 93. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Fimbristylis aestivalis (Retz.) Vahl in Enum. Pl. 2: 288. 1805; Shah 742. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 93. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Fimbristylis alboviridis C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. India 6: 638. 1893; Shah 742. 1978;
Fimbristylis argentea (Rottb.) Vahl in Enum. Pl. 2: 294. 1805; Shah 743. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 93. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Fimbristylis bisumbellata (Forssk.) Bubani in Dodecanthea 30. 1850; Shah 743. 1978;
Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link in Hort. Berol. 1: 292. 1827; Shah 743. 1978;
Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 228. 1810; Shah 744. 1978; Bole &
Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp. dichotoma in Enum. Pl. 2: 287. 1805; Shah 744.
1978; Raghavan et al. 93. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Fimbristylis annua var. paucispiculata
Blatt. & McCann in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 37: 544. 1934; Raghavan et al. 93. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp. podocarpa (Nees) T. Koyama in Micronesica 1:
87. 1964; Fimbristylis dichotoma var. pluristriata (C.B.Clarke) Napper in Voy. Uranie
Fimbristylis dipsacea (Rottb.) C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. India 6: 635. 1893; [Meena, 2004].
Fimbristylis falcata (Vahl) Kunth in Enum. Pl. 2: 239. 1837; Shah 745. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 94. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl subsp. ferruginea in Enum. Pl. 2: 291. 1805; Shah 745.
Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl subsp. sieberiana (Kunth) Lye in Nordic J. Bot. 2: 335.
1982; Fimbristylis sieberiana Kunth in Enum. Pl. 2: 237. 1837; Shah 748. 1978; Raghavan
Fimbristylis lawiana (Boeckeler) J. Kern in Reinwardtia 4: 96. 1956; Shah 745. 1978;
Fimbristylis littoralis Gaudich. in Voy. Uranie 413. 1829; Shah 746. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Fimbristylis merrillii J.Kern in Blumea 8: 135. 1955; [Desai, 2013]
Fimbristylis microcarya Muell. in Fragm. 1: 200. 1859; Shah 746. 1978; Raghavan et al. 94.
Fimbristylis ovata (Burm. f.) J. Kern in Blumea 15: 126. 1967; Shah 747. 1978; Raghavan et
Fimbristylis polytrichoides (Retz.) R. Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 226. 1810; Shah 747.
Fimbristylis quinquangularis (Vahl) Kunth in Enum. Pl. 2: 229. 1837; Raghavan et al. 94.
1981; [GEC, 1996]; Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl in Enum. Pl. 2: 267. 1805; Shah 746.
Fimbristylis schoenoides (Retz.) Vahl in Enum. Pl. 2: 286. 1805; Shah 748. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 94. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 364. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Fimbristylis squarrosa Vahl in Enum. Pl. 2: 289. 1805; [Meena, 2004].
Fimbristylis tenera Schult. Mant. 2: 57. 1824; Shah 748. 1978; Raghavan et al. 94. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 364. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Fimbristylis tenera var. oxylepis (Steud.) C.B.
Clarke in Fl. Brit. India 6: 642. 1893; Raghavan et al. 94. 1981.
Fimbristylis tetragona R. Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 226. 1810; Shah 749. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 94. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Fimbristylis umbellaris (Lam.) Vahl in Enum. Pl. 2: 291. 1805.[Desai, 2013]
Fimbristylis woodrowii C. B. Clarke in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 227. 1898; Shah 749.
Fuirena ciliaris (L.) Roxb. in Hort. Bengal. 81. 1814; Shah 750. 1978; Raghavan et al. 94.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Fuirena cuspidata (Roth) Kunth in Enum. Pl. 2: 187. 1837; [Pandey, 2002]; Fuirena
wallichiana Kunth in Enum. Pl. 2: 182. 1837; [Desai & Raole, 2011].
Fuirena pubescens (Poir.) Kunth in Enum. Pl. 2: 182. 1837; Shah 750. 1978; Raghavan et al.
94. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 365. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Fuirena tuwensis M. B. Deshp. & G. L. Shah in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10: 239. 1969; Shah
Fuirena umbellata Rottb. in Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 70. 1773; Shah 750. 1978; Raghavan et al.
94. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 365. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Fuirena uncinata (Willd.) Kunth in Enum. Pl. 2: 184. 1837; Shah 750. 1978; Raghavan et al.
94. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 365. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb. in Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 13. 1773; Raghavan et al. 94. 1981;
Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Hassk. in Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. 24. 1844; Shah 722. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Kyllinga nemoralis (J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & Dalziel in Fl. W. Trop. Afr.
2: 487. 1936; Raghavan et al. 94. 1981.
Kyllinga squamulata Vahl in Enum. Pl. 2: 381. 1805; Raghavan et al. 95. 1981; Cyperus
metzii (Hochst. ex Steud.) Mattf. & Kük. in Pflanzenr. IV. 1981. 20(101): 25. 1935; Shah
730. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Kyllinga tenuifolia Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 69. 1854; Raghavan et al. 95. 1981.
Lipocarpha chinensis (Osbeck) J. Kern in Blumea. 1981. Suppl. 4: 167. 1958; [GEC, 1996];
Lipocarpha argentea (Kunth) R.Br. in Narr. Exped. Zaire 477. 1818; [Sabnis & Joshi, 1979].
!Lipocarpha squarrosa (L.) Goetgh. in Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 89(1): 71. 1989;
Scirpus squarrosus L. in Mant. Pl. 2: 181. 1771; Shah 757. 1978; [GEC, 1996]; Rikliella
squarrosa (L.) J.Raynal in Adansonia n.s., 13: 154. 1973; Raghavan et al. 96. 1981.
Pycreus diaphanus (Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult.) S. S. Hooper & T. Koyama in J. Jap. Bot.
51: 316. 1976; Raghavan et al. 95. 1981; Cyperus diaphanus Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult.
in Mant. 2: 477. 1824; Shah 724. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Pycreus dwarkensis (K. C. Sahni & H. B. Naithani) S. S. Hooper in Kew Bull. 40: 467.
1985; Cyperus dwarkensis K.C.Sahni & H.B.Naithani in Indian Forester 102(6): 357.
(1976); Raghavan et al. 92. 1981.
!Pycreus flavescens (L.) P. Beauv. ex Rchb. in Fl. Germ. Excurs. 72 1830; Cyperus
flavescens L. in Sp. Pl. 46. 1753; Shah 726. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Pycreus flavidus (Retz.) T. Koyama var. flavidus in J. Jap. Bot. 51(10): 316. 1976;
Raghavan et al. 95. 1981; Cyperus flavidus Retz. in Observ. Bot. 5: 13. 1788; Shah 726.
1978; [GEC, 1996]; Cyperus globosus All. in Fl. Pedem. 1: 49. 1785; Raghavan et al. 92.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Pycreus flavidus (Retz.) T. Koyama var. strictus (C. B. Clarke) Karthik. in S. Karthikeyan &
al. . 1978. Fl. Ind. Enumerat. - Monocot. : 65. (1989); Cyperus flavidus var. strictus (C.B.Clarke)
Korlah. in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 9(1-4): 237. 1968; Shah 727. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Pycreus malabaricus C. B. Clarke in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 34: 12. 1898; Raghavan et al. 95.
1981; Cyperus malabaricus (C.B.Clarke) T.Cooke in Fl. Bombay 2: 856. 1908; Shah 729.
1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Pycreus membranaceus (Vahl) Govind. in Proc. Indian Acad. Sci.. 1978. Pl. Sci. 100: 424.
1990; Cyperus pumilus L.var. membranaceus (Vahl) kuekenth in Engler, Pfreich. 101.
376. 1936; Shah 734. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Pycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) P. Beauv. var. microdontus (Torr.) Govaerts in World
Checklist Cyperaceae 610. 2007; Cyperus polystachyos var. laxiflorus Benth. in Fl.
Austral. 7: 261. 1878; Shah 733. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Pycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) P. Beauv. var. polystachyos in Fl. Oware 2: 48. 1816;
Raghavan et al. 95. 1981; Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. in Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 39. 1773;
Shah 733. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Pycreus pumilus (L.) Nees in Linnaea 9: 283. 1834; Raghavan et al. 95. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 367; Cyperus pumilus L. in Cent. Pl. II 6. 1756; Shah 734. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Pycreus sanguinolentus (Vahl) Nees in Linnaea 9: 283. 1834; Raghavan et al. 95. 1981;
Cyperus sanguinolentus Vahlin Enum. Pl. 2: 351. 1805; Shah 735. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Pycreus stramineus C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. India 6: 589. 1893; [Pandey, 2002].
Queenslandiella hyalina (Vahl) Ballard in Hooker's Icon. Pl. 33: t. 3208. 1933; Raghavan et al.
96. 1981; Cyperus hyalinus Vahl in Enum. Pl. 2: 320. 1805; Shah 727. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Remirea maritima Aubl. in Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 45. 1775; Shah 751. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Rhynchospora colorata (L.) H. Pfeiff. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 89 1935;
Cyperus kyllingia Endl. in Cat. Horti Vindob. 1: 94. 1842; Shah 728. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale in Rhodora 46: 275. 1944; Rhynchospora glauca Vahl in
Enum. Pl. 2: 233. 1805; Shah 751. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Rhynchospora wightiana (Nees) Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 148. 1855; Shah 752. 1978;
!Schoenoplectiella articulata (L.) Lye in Lidia 6: 20 2003; Scirpus articulatus L. in Sp. Pl.
!Schoenoplectiella juncoides (Roxb.) Lye in Lidia 6: 25. 2003; Scirpus juncoides Roxb. in
Fl. Ind. 1: 218. 1820; Shah 755. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Schoenoplectiella mucronata (L.) J.Jung & H.K.Choi in J. Pl. Biol. 53(3): 230 2010;
Schoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) Palla in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 299 1888; Scirpus
triangulatus Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 1: 219. 1820; Shah 758. 1978; [GEC, 1996]; Scirpus
mucronatus L. in Sp. Pl. 50. 1753; Raghavan et al. 96. 1981.
!Schoenoplectiella lateriflora (J. f. Gmel.) Lye in Lidia 6: 25 2003; Scirpus supinus var.
lateriflorus (J. f.Gmel.) T.Koyama in J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 302. 1958;
Bole & Pathak, 370. 1988; Scirpus lateriflorus J. f.Gmel. in Syst. Nat. 2: 127. 1791; Shah
!Schoenoplectiella roylei (Nees) Lye in Lidia 6: 26 2003; Scirpus roylei (Nees) R.Parker in
Fl. Gangetic Plain 3: 361. 1929; Shah 757. 1978; Raghavan et al. 96. 1981; Bole & Pathak,
370. 1988.
Schoenoplectiella senegalensis (Steud.) Lye in Lidia 6: 27. 2003; Scirpus jacobi
C.E.C.Fisch. in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 103. 1931; Shah 755. 1978; Raghavan et al. 96.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Schoenoplectus corymbosus (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) J. Raynal in Cat. Pl. Vasc. Niger
343 1976; Scirpus brachyceras Hochst. ex A.Rich. in Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 496. 1850; Shah
!Schoenoplectus litoralis (Schrad.) Palla in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 299 1888; Scirpus littoralis
Schrad. in Fl. Germ. 1: 142, pl. 5,f. 7. 1806; Raghavan et al. 96. 1981; Bole & Pathak,
368. 1988.
!Schoenoplectus litoralis subsp. thermalis (Trab.) S.S.Hooper in Fl. Hassan Distr. 698.
1976; Schoenoplectus subulatus (Vahl) Lye in Bot. Not. 124: 290 1971; Scirpus litoralis
var. subulatus (Vahl) Chiov. in Pl. Nov. Minus Not. Aethiopia 15. 1928; Shah 756. 1978;
Bole & Pathak, 369. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Scleria annularis (Nees) Kunth. in Enum. 2: 359. 1837; Raghavan et al. 96. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Scleria biflora Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 573. 1832.
Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw. in Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 18. 1788; [Meena & Pandey, 2011].
Scleria parvula Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 174. 1855; Shah 758. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Scleria stocksiana Boeckeler in Linnaea 38: 474. 1874; Shah 759. 1978; Raghavan et al. 96.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Scleria tessellata Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4: 315. 1805; Raghavan et al. 96. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cenchrus rajasthanensis Kanodia & P. C. Nanda in Geobios 5: 157. 1978; [Pandey et al., 2012].
!Ischaemum conjugatum Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 1: 321 1820.
!Leersia hexandra Sw. Prodr. in Veg. Ind. Occ. 21 1788; [Desai & Raole, 2012].
Panicum nehruense Jauhar & Joshi in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 7: 97. 1966; [Pandey et al., 2012].
Spodiopogon aristatus R. J. Desai & Raole in Kew Bull. 67(1): 103. 2012.
Eriocaulaceae Martinov
Eriocaulon achiton Körn. Linnaea 27: 630. 1856; Shah 709. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Eriocaulon cinereum R. Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 254. 1810; Raghavan et al. 91. 1981;
[GEC, 1996; Patil & Sabnis, 1982].
Eriocaulon cuspidatum Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 281. 1851; Raghavan
et al. 91. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Eriocaulon elenorae Fyson in J. Indian Bot. 2: 316. 1921; Shah 710. 1978; Raghavan et al.
91. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Eriocaulon eurypeplon Körn. in Linnaea 27: 685. 1856; [Pandey, 2002].
!Eriocaulon heterolepis Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 271. 1855; Eriocaulon dianae var.
longibracteatum Fyson in J. Indian Bot. 2: 259. 1921; Shah 709. 1978; Raghavan et al. 91.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 345. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Eriocaulon dianae Fyson in J. Indian Bot.
2: 259. 1921; Shah 709. 1978; Raghavan et al. 91. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Eriocaulon quinquangulare L. in Sp. Pl. 87. 1753; Shah 710. 1978; Raghavan et al. 91.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Eriocaulon richardianum (Fyson) R. Ansari & N. P. Balakr. in Eriocaul. India 51. 1994;
Eriocaulon dianae var. richardianum Fyson in J. Indian Bot. 2: 260. 1921; [Koshy &
Shah, 1985].
Eriocaulon sollyanum Royle in Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 409, t. 97,f. 1. 1840; Shah 711. 1978;
Raghavan et al. 91. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 345. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Eriocaulon truncatum Buch. -Ham. ex Mart. in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 29. 1832; Shah 711. 1978;
Juncaceae Juss.
Juncus bufonius L. in Sp. Pl. 328. 1753; Shah 691. 1978; Raghavan et al. 88. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Juncus maritimus Lam. in Encycl. 3: 264. 1789; Shah 691. 1978; Raghavan et al. 88. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 346. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Juncus prismatocarpus R. Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 1: 259. 1810; [GEC, 1996].
Poaceae Barnhart
Acrachne racemosa (Heyne ex Roth) Ohwi in Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 1. 1947; Shah 775.
1978; Raghavan et al. 97. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 382. 1988; [GEC, 1996];
Aeluropus lagopoides (L.) Trin. ex Thwaites in Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 374. 1864; Shah 775. 1978;
Alloteropsis cimicina (L.) Stapf in Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 487. 1919; Shah 775. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 97. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 383. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Andropogon pumilus Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 1: 277. 1820; Shah 776. 1978; Raghavan et al. 97.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 384. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Apluda mutica L. in Sp. Pl. 82. 1753; Shah 776. 1978; Raghavan et al. 97. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 384. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Apocopis vaginatus Hack. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 8. 1891; Shah 777. 1978; Raghavan et al. 97.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Aristida adscensionis L. in Sp. Pl. 82. 1753; Shah 778. 1978; Raghavan et al. 97. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 386. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Aristida depressa Retz. in Observ. Bot. 4: 22. 1786;
Aristida cyanantha Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 141. 1854; Shah 778. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 97. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Aristida funiculata Trin. & Rupr. in Sp. Gram. Stipac. 159. 1842; Shah 779. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 97. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 386. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Aristida royleana Trin. & Rupr.
in Sp. Gram. Stipac. 160. 1842; Shah 780. 1978; Raghavan et al. 97. 1981; Bole & Pathak,
387. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Aristida hystricula Edgew. in J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 208. 1862; Shah 779. 1978;
Aristida hystrix L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 113. 1782; Shah 780. 1978; Raghavan et al. 97. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Aristida mutabilis Trin. & Rupr. in Sp. Gram. Stipac. 150. 1842; Raghavan et al. 97. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Aristida redacta Stapf in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 85. 1892; Shah 780. 1978; Raghavan et
Aristida setacea Retz. in Observ. Bot. 4: 22. 1786; Shah 781. 1978; Raghavan et al. 97.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 388. 1988.
Arthraxon cuspidatus (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Hochst. ex Hack. in Monogr. Phan. 6: 353.
1889; [GEC, 1996].
Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino in Bot. Mag. 26: 214. 1912; Shah 782. 1988;
Raghavan et al. 97. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Arthraxon quartinianus (A.Rich.) Nash in N.
Amer. Fl. 17: 99. 1912; Shah 784. 1978; Raghavan et al. 98. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Arthraxon inermis Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 7: 145. 1896; Shah 782. 1978; Raghavan et al.
97. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Arthraxon lanceolatus (Roxb.) Hochst. in Flora 39: 188. 1856; Raghavan et al. 97. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 389. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Arthraxon lancifolius (Trin.) Hochst. in Flora 39: 188. 1856; Shah 783. 1978; Raghavan et al.
97. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 389. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Arthraxon lancifolius var. hindustanicus
S.K.Jain & Deshp. in J. Indian Bot. Soc. 51: 176. 1972; Raghavan et al. 97. 1981.
Arthraxon meeboldii Stapf in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 449. 1908; Shah 783. 1978;
Arthraxon prionodes (Steud.) Dandy in Fl. Pl. Sudan 3: 399. 1956; Shah 784. 1978;
Arundinella ciliata (Roxb.) Nees ex Miq. in Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst.
Wetensch. Amsterdam III, 4: 30. 1851; Raghavan et al. 98. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Arundinella holcoides (Kunth) Trin. in Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 1: 71.
Arundinella leptochloa (Steud.) Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 7: 76. 1896; Shah 785. 1978;
Raghavan et al. 98. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 390. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Arundinella lawii
Hook. f. in Handb. Fl. Ceylon 5: 180. 1900; [GEC, 1996].
Arundinella metzii Hochst. ex Miq. in Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch.
Amsterdam III, 4: 31. 1851; Shah 785. 1978; Raghavan et al. 98. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Arundinella pumila (Hochst.) in Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 114. 1854; Shah 786. 1978;
Arthraxon castratus (Griff.) V.Naray. ex Bor in Fl. Assam 5: 376 1940. Arthraxon rudis
(Steud.) Hochst. Flora 39: 188. 1856; [Desai, 2013]
Arundinella setosa Trin. in Gram. Panic. 63. 1826; Shah 786. 1978; Raghavan et al. 98.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 392. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Arundinella tuberculata Munro ex Lisboa in List Bombay Grasses 29. 1897; Shah 786.
1978; Raghavan et al. 98. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 392. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Arundo donax L. in Sp. Pl. 81. 1753; Shah 787. 1978; Raghavan et al. 98. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Avena sativa L. in Sp. Pl. 79. 1753; Raghavan et al. 98. 1981.
Avena sterilis L. var. culta Raizada in Indian Forester 80(1): 36. 1954; [GEC, 1996].
Avena sterilis L. var. sterilis in Sp. Pl. ed. 2 118. 1762; Shah 787. 1978.
!Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss in Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 1: 1189 1895; Bambusa
arundinacea Willd. in Sp. Pl. 2: 245. 1799; Shah 787. 1978; Raghavan et al. 98. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 392. 1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
!Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) S. T. Blake in Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 80: 62. 1969;
Dichanthium glabrum (Roxb.) S.K.Jain & Deshp. in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 20: 134. 1979;
Raghavan et al. 101. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Bothriochloa intermedia (R.Br.) A.Camus in
Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon n.s., 76: 164. 1930; Shah 789. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 393. 1988;
[GEC, 1996]; Bothriochloa glabra (Roxb.) A.Camus in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon n.s., 76:
164. 1930; Shah 788. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng in Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 10: 201.
1936; Shah 789. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 394. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Dichanthium ischaemum
(L.) Roberty in Monogr. Syst. Andropog. du Globe 160. 1960; Raghavan et al. 101. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon n.s., 76: 164. 1931; Shah 790.
1978; Bole & Pathak, 395. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Dichanthium pertusum (L.) Clayton in
Kew Bull. 32: 4. 1977; Raghavan et al. 101. 1981.
Brachiaria distachya (L.) Stapf in Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 565. 1919; Shah 791.1978; Raghavan et
al. 98. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Brachiaria eruciformis (Sm.) Griseb. in Fl. Ross. 4: 469. 1853; Shah 791. 1978; Raghavan
!Brachiaria lata (Schumach.) C. E. Hubb. in Hooker's Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3363 1938; Brachiaria
lata var. pubescens C.E.Hubb. in Kew Bull. 4: 125. 1949; [Pandey, 2002].
Brachiaria mutica (Forssk.) Stapf in Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 526. 1919; Shah 791. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 98. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Brachiaria ramosa (L.) Stapf in Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 542. 1919; Shah 792. 1978; Raghavan et al.
98. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 396. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Brachiaria reptans (L.) C. A. Gardner & C. E. Hubb. in Hooker's Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3363. 1938;
Shah 792. 1978; Raghavan et al. 99. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 397. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Brachiaria villosa (Lam.) A. Camus in Fl. Indo-Chine 7: 433. 1922; [Pandey, 2001].
Capillipedium assimile (Steud.) A. Camus in Fl. Indo-Chine 7: 314. 1922; Shah 793. 1978;
[GEC, 1996]; Dichanthium assimile (Steud.) Deshp. in Fasc. Fl. India 15: 6. 1984;
Raghavan et al. 101. 1981.
Capillipedium filiculme (Hook. f.) Stapf in Hooker's Icon. Pl. 31: t. 3085. 1922; Shah 794.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 398. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Dichanthium filiculme (Hook. f.) S.K.Jain
& Deshp. in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 20: 134. 1979; Raghavan et al. 101. 1981.
!Capillipedium huegelii (Hack.) A. Camus in Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Colon. 1: 306 1921; **
Capillipedium hugelii (Hack.) Stapf in Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Colon. 1: 306. 1921; Shah
794. 1978; [GEC, 1996]; Dichanthium huegelii (Hack.) S.K.Jain & Deshp. in Bull. Bot.
Surv. India 20: 135. 1978. publ. 1979; Raghavan et al. 101. 1981.
Capillipedium parviflorum (R. Br.) Stapf in Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 169. 1917; Shah 794. 1981;
[GEC, 1996]; Dichanthium parviflorum (R.Br.) de Wet & Harlan in Amer. J. Bot. 53: 97.
1966; Raghavan et al. 101.
Cenchrus biflorus Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 1: 238. 1820; Shah 795.1978; Raghavan et al. 99. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 399. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Cenchrus ciliaris L. in Mant. Pl. 2: 302. 1771; Shah 796. 1978; Raghavan et al. 99. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 399. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Cenchrus pennisetiformis Hochst. & Steud. in Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1: 317. 1840; Shah
796. 1978; Raghavan et al. 99. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 400. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Cenchrus setigerus Vahl in Enum. Pl. 2: 395. 1806; Shah 796. 1978; Raghavan et al. 99.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 401. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Chionachne koenigii (Spreng.) Thwaites in Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 357. 1864; Shah 797. 1978;
Chloris barbata Sw. in Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 200. 1797; Shah 798. 1978; Raghavan et al. 99.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 402. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Chloris gayana Kunth in Révis. Gramin. 1: 89. 1829; Raghavan et al. 99. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Chloris montana Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 1: 331. 1820; Shah 799. 1978; Raghavan et al. 99. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 403. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Chloris quinquesetica Bhide in J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 8: 311. 1912; Shah 799. 1978;
Chloris virgata Sw. in Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 203. 1797; Shah 799. 1978; Raghavan et al. 99.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 404. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. in Fund. Agrost. 188. 1820; Shah 800. 1978;
Chrysopogon aucheri (Boiss.) Stapf in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 211. 1907; Shah 801.
Chrysopogon fulvus (Spreng.) Chiov. in Fl. Somala 1: 327. 1929; Shah 801. 1978; Raghavan
Chrysopogon polyphyllus (Hack.) Blatt. & McCann in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 32: 416.
1928; Shah 801. 1978; Raghavan et al. 100. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 406. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Chrysopogon serrulatus Trin. in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2:
!Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty in Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire, A 22: 106 1960;
Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash in Fl. S.E. U.S. 67. 1903; Shah 882. 1978; Raghavan et al.
111. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 482. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Cleistachne sorghoides Benth. in Hooker's Icon. Pl. 14: t. 1379. 1882; Shah 802. 1978;
!Coelorachis clarkei (Hack.) Blatt. & McCann in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 32: 33. 1927;
Manisuris clarkei (Hack.) Borin in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 16: 357. 1953; Shah 842. 1978;
Coix aquatica Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 571. 1832; [Desai & Raole, 2011].
Coix lacryma-jobi L. in Sp. Pl. 972. 1753; Shah 802. 1978; Raghavan et al. 100. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 406. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 1: 166. 1791; Shah 803. 1978; Raghavan et
Cymbopogon caesius (Nees ex Hook. & Arn.) Stapf in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 341.
Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 322. 1906; Shah 805.
Cymbopogon commutatus (Steud.) Stapf in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 10. 1929;
Cymbopogon parkeri Stapf in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 10. 1929; Shah 806. 1978;
Cymbopogon gidarba (Buch. -Ham. ex Steud.) A. Camus in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26:
Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult. subsp. jwarancusa in Mant. 2: 458. 1824; Shah
Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult. subsp. olivieri (Boiss.) Soenarko in Notes Roy.
Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 62. 1963. Cymbopogon olivieri (Boiss.) Borin in Notes Roy.
Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 62. 1963; Shah 806. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Cymbopogon martini (Roxb.) W. Watson in Gaz. N. W. Ind. 392. 1882; Shah 806. 1978;
Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng. in Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 15. 1815; Shah 807.
Cynodon barberi Rang. & Tadul. in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 24: 846. 1916; Shah 807.
1978; [GEC, 1996].
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 85. 1805; Shah 808. 1978; Raghavan et al. 100.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 411. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. in Enum. Pl. 1029 1809; ** Dactyloctenium
aegyptium (L.) P. Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr. 15, 72, 159, pl. 15,f. 2. 15. 1812; Shah 808.
Dactyloctenium aristatum Link in Hort. Berol. 1: 59. 1827; Raghavan et al. 100. 1981;
[GEC, 1996; Pandey, 2005].
Dactyloctenium scindicum Boiss. in Diagn. Pl. Orient. II, 4: 131. 1859; Shah 809. 1978;
Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees in Linnaea 9: 476. 1835; Shah 809. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 100. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 413. 1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008];
Bambusa stricta (Roxb.) Roxb. in Fl. Ind. (ed. 2) 193. 1832; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) Stapf in Fl. Cap. 7: 632. 1900; Shah 809. 1978; Raghavan et
Desmostachya pingalaiae Raole & R. J. Desai in Nordic J. Bot. 26: 196. 2008.
Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf in Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 178. 1917; Shah 810. 1978;
Dichanthium aristatum (Poir.) C. E. Hubb. in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939(10): 654. 1939;
Dichanthium caricosum (L.) A. Camus in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 549. 1921; Shah
Dichanthium foveolatum (Delile) Roberty in Monogr. Syst. Andropog. du Globe 163. 1960;
Raghavan et al. 101. 1981; Eremopogon foveolatus (Delile) Stapf in Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 183.
1917; Shah 828. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 434. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Dichanthium maccannii Blatter in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 32: 357, pl. 2. 1927; [Desai, 2013]
Dichanthium oliganthum (Hochst. ex Steud.) Cope in Kew Bull. 35: 703. 1980; [Pandey, 2002].
Digitaria abludens (Roem. & Schult.) Veldkamp in Blumea 21: 53. 1973; Raghavan et al.
101. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 417. 1988; Digitaria granularis (Trin.) Henrard in Monogr.
Digitaria 302. 1950; Shah 813. 1978.
Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg. 2: 470. 1817; Raghavan et al. 102.
1981; [GEC, 1996]; Digitaria biformis Willd. in Enum. Pl. 92. 1809; Shah 813. 1978;
Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler in Descr. Gramin. 27. 1802; Raghavan et al. 101. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 418. 1988; Digitaria adscendens (Kunth) Henrard in Blumea 1: 92. 1934; Shah
812. 1978; [GEC, 1996]; Digitaria ciliaris subsp. chrysoblephara (Fig. & De Not.) S.T.
Blake in Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 81(1): 12. 1969; Bole & Pathak, 417. 1988.
!Digitaria compacta (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) Veldkamp in Blumea 21: 71 1973;
Paspalum compactum Roth in Syst. Veg. 2: 316. 1817; Shah 852. 1978; Raghavan et al.
107. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Digitaria longiflora (Retz.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 85. 1805; Shah 814. 1978; Raghavan et al.
102. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Digitaria pennata (Hochst.) T. Cooke in Fl. Bombay 2: 941. 1908; Shah 814. 1978;
Digitaria radicosa (J. Presl) Miq. in Fl. Ned. Ind. 3. 437. 1857; [Pandey, 2002].
Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. in Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 1: 52. 1771; Raghavan et al. 102. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 420. 1988.
Digitaria setigera Roth in Syst. Veg. 2: 474. 1817; Shah 815. 1988; Raghavan et al. 102.
1981; [GEC, 1996]; Digitaria microbachne (C.Presl) Henrard in Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61:
13. 1930; Shah 814. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 419. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Digitaria stricta Roth in Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg. 2: 474. 1817; Shah 815. 1978;
Digitaria ternata (A. Rich.) Stapf in Fl. Cap. 7: 376. 1898; [GEC, 1996].
Digitaria violascens Link in Hort. Berol. 1: 229. 1827; [Pandey, 2002].
Dignathia hirtella Stapf in Hooker's Icon. Pl. 30: t. 2950. 1911; Raghavan et al. 102. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Dimeria blatteri Bor in Kew Bull. 4: 70. 1949; [Desai, 1992].
Dimeria fuscescens Trin. in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 335.
Dimeria ornithopoda Trin. in Fund. Agrost. 167. 1820; Shah 815. 1978; Raghavan et al.
102. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 421. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Dimeria stapfiana C. E. Hubb. ex Pilg. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 14e: 109. 1940; Raghavan
et al. 102. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Dinebra retroflexa (Vahl) Panz. in Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München 4: 270. 1813;
Echinochloa colona (L.) Link in Hort. Berol. 2: 209. 1833; Shah 817. 1978; Raghavan et al.
102. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 422. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr. 53. 1812; Shah 817. 1978;
!Echinochloa crus-pavonis Schultes in Mant. 2: 269 1824; [245].
Echinochloa frumentacea Link in Hort. Berol. 1: 204. 1827; Shah 818. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 102. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Echinochloa pyramidalis (Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase in Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 18: 345. 1917;
[GEC, 1996].
Echinochloa stagnina (Retz.) P. Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr. 161. 1812; Shah 818. 1978;
Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 8. 1788; Shah 819. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 102. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 8. 1788; Shah 819. 1978; Raghavan et al.
102. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 425. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Elionurus royleanus Nees ex A. Rich. in Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 474. 1850; Shah 820. 1978;
Elytrophorus spicatus (Willd.) A. Camus in Fl. Indo-Chine 7: 547. 1923; Shah 820. 1978;
!Enteropogon dolichostachyus (Lag.) Keng in Clav. Gen. Sp. Gram. Prim. Sin. 197. 1957;
Chloris dolichostachya Lag. in Gen. Sp. Pl. 5. 1816; Shah 798. 1978; Raghavan et al. 99.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 403. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Enteropogon prieurii (Kunth) Clayton in Kew Bull. 37: 419 1982; Chloris prieurii Kunth
in Révis. Gramin. 1: 89. 1829; Shah 799. 1978; Raghavan et al. 99. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Eragrostiella bifaria (Vahl) Bor in Indian Forester 66: 270. 1940; Shah 821. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 103. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Eragrostiella brachyphylla (Stapf) Bor in Indian Forester 66: 270. 1940; Shah 821. 1978;
!Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. in Cat. Indian Pl. 2: 105 1834. Eragrostis tenella var.
insularis C.E.Hubb. in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 654. 1940; [Pandey & Padhye, 1997];
Eragrostis tenella (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 576. 1817;
!Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Janch. in Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien 5: 110. 1907; **
Eragrostis cilianensis Link ex Lutati in Malpighia xviii. 386, in obs. 1904; Shah 823.
Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br. in Narr. Exped. Zaire 478. 1818; Shah 823. 1978; Raghavan et al.
103. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Eragrostis ciliaris var. brachystachya Boiss. in Fl. Orient. 5: 582.
Eragrostis ciliata (Roxb.) Nees in Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 512. 1829; Shah 824. 1978;
Eragrostis gangetica (Roxb.) Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 266. 1854; Raghavan et al. 103.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin. in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci.
Math. 1: 405. 1830; Shah 825. 1978; Raghavan et al. 103. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 430.
1988; [GEC, 1996]; Eragrostis diarrhena (Schult. & Schult. f.) Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac.
1: 266. 1854; Shah 824. 1978; Raghavan et al. 103. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 430. 1988;
[GEC, 1996].
!Eragrostis minor Host in Fl. Austriaca 1: 135 1827; Eragrostis poaeoides P. Beauv. in Ess.
Agrostogr. 162. 1812; Shah 826. 1978; Raghavan et al. 103. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Eragrostis nigra Nees ex Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 267. 1854; [GEC, 1996].
Eragrostis nutans (Retz.) Nees ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 563. 1840; Shah 825.
Eragrostis papposa (Roem. & Schult.) Steud. in Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1: 564. 1840; [Desai, 2013]
Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr. 71. 1812; Shah 825. 1978; Raghavan et
Eragrostis riparia (Willd.) Nees in Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 512. 1829; [GEC, 1996; 182].
Eragrostis superba Peyr. in Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl.
38: 584. 1860; Raghavan et al. 103
Eragrostis patula (Kunth) Steud. in Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 564. 1840; Eragrostis tenuifolia
(A. Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 268. 1854; Raghavan et al. 103. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 432. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Eragrostis tremula Hochst. ex Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 269. 1854; Shah 827. 1978;
Raghavan et al. 103. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 432. 1988.
Eragrostis unioloides (Retz. 1978.) Nees ex Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 264. 1854; Shah
Eragrostis viscosa (Retz.) Trin. in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg. 1978. Sér. 6, Sci.
Math. 1: 397. 1831; Shah 827. 1978; Raghavan et al. 103. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 433.
1988; [GEC, 1996].
Eriochloa procera (Retz.) C. E. Hubb. in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 256. 1930; Shah
Eulalia fimbriata (Hack.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 775. 1891; Raghavan et al. 104. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Eulalia trispicata (Schult.) Henrard in Blumea 3: 453. 1940; Shah 828. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 104. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Eulaliopsis binata (Retz.) C. E. Hubb. in Hooker's Icon. Pl. 33: t. 3262: p. 6. 1935; Shah 829.
Garnotia tenella (Arn. ex Miq.) Janowski in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 86. 1921;
[Pandey, 2002].
!Glyphochloa forficulata (C. E. C. Fisch.) Clayton in Kew Bull. 35: 815. 1981; Manisuris
forficulata C.E.C.Fisch. in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 355. 1933; Raghavan et al. 105. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 776. 1891; Shah 829. 1978;
Halopyrum mucronatum (L.) Stapf in Hooker's Icon. Pl. 25: t. 2448. 1896; Shah 830. 1978;
Hemarthria compressa (L. f.) R. Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 207. 1810; Shah 830. 1978;
Bole & Pathak, 437. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. 2: 836. 1817; Shah
Heteropogon melanocarpus (Elliott) Benth. in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 71. 1881; Raghavan et
al. 104. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Heteropogon polystachyus (Roxb.) Schult. in Mant. 2: 460. 1824; [Pandey, 2002].
Heteropogon ritchiei (Hook. f.) Blatt. & McCann in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 32: 623. 1928;
Heteropogon triticeus (R. Br.) Stapf ex Craib in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 432. 1912; Shah
Hordeum vulgare L. in Sp. Pl. 84. 1753; Shah 832. 1978; Raghavan et al. 104. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Hygroryza aristata (Retz.) Nees ex Wight & Arn. in Edinburgh New Philos. J. 15: 380.
!Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. in Nomencl. Bot. ed. 3: 10. 1797; ** Imperata cylindrica
(L.) P. Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr. 8, 165, 177, pl. 5,f. 1. 8. 1812; Shah 833. 1978; Raghavan
Isachne elegans Dalzell in Bombay Fl. 291. 1861; Raghavan et al. 104. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Isachne globosa (Thunb.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 778. 1891; Shah 834. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 104. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Isachne dispar Trin. in Sp. Gram. 1: t. 86. 1827; Shah 834.
1978; Bole & Pathak, 441. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Ischaemum afrum (J. f. Gmel.) Dandy in Fl. Pl. Sudan 3: 476 1956; Ischaemum pilosum
(Klein ex willd.) Wt. in Madras Lit. Sci. Journ. 138. 1835; Shah 837. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 105. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 443. 1978.
!Ischaemum barbatum Retz. in Observ. Bot. 6: 35 1791; Ischaemum goebelii Hack. in
Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 149. 1901; Shah 836. 1988; Raghavan et al. 104. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ischaemum bombaiense Bor in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 49: 165. 1950; [Desai, 2013]
Ischaemum diplopogon Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 7: 129. 1896; Shah 836. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 104. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ischaemum impressum Hack. in Monogr. Phan. 6: 210. 1889; [GEC, 1996; Uniyal & Pal,
1984, 182].
Ischaemum molle Hook. f. Fl. Brit. India 7: 128. 1896; Shah 837. 1978; Raghavan et al. 105.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 442. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Ischaemum muticum L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 1049. 1753; [Desai, 2013]
Ischaemum rugosum Salisb. in Icon. Stirp. Rar. 1: t. 1. 1791; Shah 838. 1978; Raghavan et
Ischaemum santapaui Bor in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 49: 167. 1950; Shah 838. 1978;
[GEC, 1996].
Ischaemum sayajiraoi Raole & R. J. Desai in Kew Bull. 66(2): 303. 2011;
Ischaemum semisagittatum Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 1: 320. 1820; Shah 838. 1978; Raghavan et al.
105. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ischaemum timorense Kunth in Révis. Gramin. 1: 369. 1830; Shah 838. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 105. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ischaemum travancorense Stapf ex C. E. C. Fisch. in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 353. 1933;
[Desai & Raole, 2011].
Ischaemum vembanadense R. B. Patil & D'Cruz in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 70: 324. 1974;
[Desai & Raole, 2011].
Iseilema anthephoroides Hack. in Monogr. Phan. 6: 683. 1889; Shah 840. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 105. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Iseilema laxum Hack. in Monogr. Phan. 6: 682. 1889; Shah 840. 1978; Raghavan et al. 105.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 444. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Iseilema prostratum (L.) Andersson in Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. III, 2: 251. 1856;
Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees in Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 4. 1824; Shah 841. 1978; Raghavan et al.
105. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth in Révis. Gramin. 1: 91. 1829; Leptochloa malabarica (L.)
Veldkamp in Blumea 19: 64. 1971; Raghavan et al. 105. 1981. Diplachne fusca (L.) P.
Beauv. ex Stuck. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 128. 1904; Shah 816. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Leptochloa neesii (Thwaites) Benth. in J. Linn. Soc.. 1978. Bot. 19: 108. 1881; Raghavan et
al. 105. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 311. 1941; Shah 841. 1978;
!Leptothrium senegalense (Kunth) Clayton in Kew Bull. 27: 151. 1972; Latipes senegalensis
Kunth in Révis. Gramin. 1: 261. 1830; Raghavan et al. 105. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Lophopogon tridentatus (Roxb.) Hack. in Monogr. Phan. 6: 254. 1889; Shah 842. 1978;
Melanocenchris abyssinica (R. Br. ex Fresen.) Hochst. in Flora 38: 274. 1855; Raghavan et
Melanocenchris jacquemontii Jaub. & Spach in Ill. Pl. Orient. 4: 36. 1851; Shah 842. 1978;
Melanocenchris monoica (Rottler) C. E. C. Fisch. in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 148.
1934; [Pandey, 2002].
!Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka subsp. grandiflora (Hochst.) Zizka in Biblioth. Bot. 38: 60.
1988; Rhynchelytrum villosum (Parl.) Chiov. in Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 310.
Mnesithea laevis (Retz.) Kunth in Révis. Gramin. 1: 154. 1829; Raghavan et al. 106. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Ochthochloa compressa (Forssk.) Hilu in Kew Bull. 36: 560 1981; Eleusine compressa
(Forssk.) Asch. & Schweinf. ex C.Chr. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 4(3): 12. 1922; Shah 819. 1978;
Ophiuros exaltatus (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 780. 1891; Shah 843. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 106. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 447. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Rottboellia exaltata (L.) L. f. in
Nov. Gram. Gen. 40. 1779; Shah 859. 1978; Raghavan et al. 108. 1981; Bole & Pathak,
458. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Oplismenus burmannii (Retz.) P. Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr. 54. 1812; Shah 843. 1978;
Oplismenus compositus (L.) P. Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr. 54. 1812; Shah 844. 1978;
Oropetium thomaeum (L. f.) Trin. in Fund. Agrost. 98. 1820; Shah 844. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Oryza glaberrima Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 3. 1853; Raghavan et al. 106. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Oryza latifolia Desv. in J. Bot. Agric. 1: 77. 1813; [Desai, 2013]
Oryza minuta J. Presl in Reliq. Haenk. 1: 208. 1830; Shah 845. 1978; Raghavan et al. 106.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Oryza rufipogon Griff. in Not. Pl. Asiat. 3: 5. 1851; Raghavan et al. 106; Oryza nivara
S.D.Sharma & Shastry in Indian J. Genet. Pl. Breed. 25: 161. 1965; Shah 845. 1978;
Oryza sativa L. in Sp. Pl. 333. 1753; Shah 845. 1978; Raghavan et al. 106. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 449. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Panicum antidotale Retz. in Observ. Bot. 4: 17. 1786; Shah 847. 1978; Raghavan et al. 106.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 450. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Panicum atrosanguineum Hochst. ex A. Rich. in Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 375. 1850; [Pandey, 2002].
Panicum auritum J. Presl ex Nees in Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 176. 1829; Raghavan et al. 106. 1981.
!Panicum curviflorum Hornem. in Hort. Bot. Hafn. Suppl.: 116. 1819; Panicum trypheron
Schult. in Mant. 2: 244. 1824; Shah 849. 1978; Raghavan et al. 106. 1981; Bole & Pathak,
452. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Panicum maximum Jacq. in Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: t. 13. 1781; Shah 847. 1978; Raghavan et al.
106. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 450. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Panicum miliaceum L. in Sp. Pl. 58. 1753; Shah 847. 1978; Raghavan et al. 106. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Panicum notatum Retz. in Observ. Bot. 4: 18. 1786; Shah 848. 1978; Raghavan et al. 106.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 451. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Panicum paianum Naik & Patunkar in Reinwardtia 9: 407. 1980; [Desai, 2013]
Panicum paludosum Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 1: 310. 1820; Shah 848. 1978; Raghavan et al. 106.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Panicum repens L. in Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 1: 87. 1762; Raghavan et al. 106. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Panicum sumatrense Roth in Syst. Veg. 2: 434. 1817; Shah 849. 1978; Raghavan et al. 106.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 451. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Panicum psilopodium var. coloratum
Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. Ind. 7:47. 1896; Shah 848. 1978; Raghavan et al. 106. 1981; [GEC,
1996]; Panicum psilopodium Trin. in Gram. Pan. 217. 1826; Shah 848. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 106. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Panicum turgidum Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 18. 1775; Shah 850. 1978; Raghavan et al.
107. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 452. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Parahyparrhenia bellariensis (Hack.) Clayton in Kew Bull. 27: 448. 1972; Raghavan et al.
107. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Paspalidium flavidum (Retz.) A. Camus in Fl. Indo-Chine 7: 419. 1922; Shah 850. 1978;
Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf in Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 583. 1920; Shah 851. 1978;
Paspalidium punctatum (Burm.) A. Camus in Fl. Indo-Chine 7: 419. 1922; Shah 851. 1978;
Paspalum distichum L. in Syst. Nat. ed. 10 2: 855. 1759; Shah 852. 1978; Raghavan et al.
107. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 454. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Paspalum longifolium Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 1: 280. 1820; Shah 852. 1978; Raghavan et al. 107.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Paspalum scrobiculatum L. in Mant. Pl. 1: 29. 1767; Shah 853. 1978; Raghavan et al. 107.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 455. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Paspalum vaginatum Sw. in Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 21. 1788; Shah 853. 1978; Raghavan et
Pennisetum divisum (Forssk. ex J. F. Gmel.) Henrard in Blumea 3: 162. 1938; Shah 854.
!Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 195. 1810; Setaria glauca (L.)
P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr. 51. 1812; Shah 864. 1978; Raghavan et al. 108. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 464. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Pennisetum typhoides (Burm. f.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. in
Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 271. 1933; Shah 856. 1978; Raghavan et al. 107. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 456. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Pennisetum hohenackeri Hochst. ex Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 103. 1854; Shah 854.
Pennisetum orientale Rich. in Syn. Pl. 1: 72. 1805; Raghavan et al. 107. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Pennisetum pedicellatum Trin. in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci.
Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 184. 1834; Shah 855. 1978; Raghavan et al. 107. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult. in Mant. 2: 146 1824; Pennisetum setosum (Sw.)
Rich. in Syn. Pl. 1: 72. 1805; Shah 856. 1978; Raghavan et al. 107. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. in Beskr. Guin. Pl. 44. 1827; Shah 855. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 107. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Perotis hordeiformis Nees ex Hook. & Arn. in Bot. Beechey Voy. 247. 1838; [Pandey, 2002].
Perotis indica (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 787. 1891; Shah 856. 1978; Raghavan et al.
107. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 2: 324. 1841; [Pandey, 2002].
Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 2: 324. 1841; Shah 857.
Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. in Fl. Atlant. 1: 66. 1798; Shah 857. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Polytoca digitata (L. f.) Druce in Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 641. 1917;
!Polytrias indica (Houtt.) Veldkamp in Blumea 36: 180. 1991; Ischaemum indicum (Houtt.)
Merrill var. indicum subvar. villosum (Nees) Borin in Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India &
Pakistan 180. 1960; Shah 837. 1978; [GEC, 1996]; Ischaemum indicum (Houtt.) Merrill var.
indicum sub var. indicum (Nees) Borin in Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan 180.
Pseudanthistiria heteroclita (Roxb.) Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 7: 219. 1896; Shah 858. 1978;
Raghavan et al. 108. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 458. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Pseudanthistiria
hispida Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 7: 219. 1896; Shah 858. 1978; Raghavan et al. 108.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Pseudoraphis spinescens (R. Br.) Vickery in Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 62: 69. 1952; Shah
Pseudosorghum fasciculare (Roxb.) A. Camus in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 662. 1920;
Saccharum bengalense Retz. in Observ. Bot. 5: 16. 1789; Shah 860. 1978; Raghavan et al.
108. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 459. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Saccharum officinarum L. in Sp. Pl. 54. 1753; Shah 860. 1978; Raghavan et al. 108. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 460. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Saccharum ravennae (L.) L. in Syst. Veg. ed. 13 2: 88. 1774; Erianthus ravennae (L.)
P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr. 14. 1812; Raghavan et al. 104. 1981.
Saccharum spontaneum L. in Mant. Pl. 2: 183. 1771; Shah 860.1978; Raghavan et al. 108.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 460. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Sacciolepis indica (L.) Chase in Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21: 8. 1908; Raghavan et al. 108.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Sacciolepis interrupta (Willd.) Stapf in Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 757. 1920; Shah 861. 1978;
Schizachyrium brevifolium (Sw.) Buse in Pl. Jungh. 359. 1854; Raghavan et al. 108. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Schoenefeldia gracilis Kunth in Révis. Gramin. 1: 283. 1830; Shah 861. 1978; Raghavan et
Sehima ischaemoides Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 178. 1775; Shah 862. 1978; Raghavan et
Sehima nervosum (Rottler) Stapf in Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 36. 1917; Shah 862. 1978; Raghavan et
Sehima sulcatum (Hack.) A. Camus in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 373. 1921; Shah 863.
!Setaria intermedia Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. 2: 489 1817; Setaria tomentosa (Roxb.)
Kunth in Révis. Gramin. 1: 47. 1829; Shah 864. 1978; Raghavan et al. 109. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 465. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr. 51. 1812; Shah 864. 1978; Raghavan et al.
108. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Setaria plicata (Lam.) T.Cooke in Fl. Bombay 2: 919. 1908; [Desai, 2013]
!Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. 2: 891. 1817; Setaria pallidefusca
(Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 259. 1930; Shah 864.
Setaria verticillata (L.) P. Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr. 51. 1812; Shah 865. 1978; Raghavan et
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench in Methodus 207. 1794; Shah 866. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 466.
1988; [GEC, 1996].
Sorghum controversum (Steud.) Snowden in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 210. 1955; Shah 866.
Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 101. 1805; Shah 867. 1978; Raghavan et al. 109.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 467. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Sorghum miliaceum (Roxb.) Snowden in J. Linn. Soc.. 1978. Bot. 55: 205. 1955; Shah 867.
Sorghum nitidum (Vahl) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 101. 1805; Shah 867. 1978; Raghavan et al.
109. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Sorghum purpureosericeum (A. Rich.) Schweinf. & Asch. in Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 310. 1867;
Shah 868. 1978; Raghavan et al. 109. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 468. 1988; [GEC, 1996];
Sorghum deccanense Stapf ex bor. in Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan 245. 1959;
Spinifex littoreus (Burm. f.) Merr. in Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 229. 1912; Shah 868. 1978;
Spodiopogon rhizophorus (Steud.) Pilg. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 14e: 119. 1940; Shah
Sporobolus coromandelianus (Retz.) Kunth in Révis. Gramin. 1: 68. 1829; Shah 870. 1978;
!Sporobolus diandrus (Retz.) P. Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr. 26. 1812; ## Sporobolus diander
(Retz.) P. Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr. 26, 147, 178. 26. 1812; Shah 870. 1978; Bole &
Pathak, 471. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Sporobolus indicus var. diandrus (Retz.) Jovet &
Guédès in Taxon 22: 163. 1973; Raghavan et al. 109. 1981.
Sporobolus fertilis (Steud.) Clayton in Kew Bull. 19: 291. 1965; Shah 871. 1978; Bole &
Pathak, 472. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Sporobolus indicus var. fertilis (Steud.) Jovet & Guédès
in Taxon 22: 163. 1973; Raghavan et al. 109. 1981.
Sporobolus helvolus (Trin.) T. Durand & Schinz in Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 820. 1894; Shah 871.
!Sporobolus ioclados (Trin.) Nees in Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 161. 1841; Sporobolus marginatus
Hochst. ex A.Rich. in Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 397. 1850; Shah 872. 1978; Raghavan et al. 110.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 473. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Sporobolus maderaspatanus Bor in Kew Bull. 12: 234. 1957; Shah 871. 1978; Raghavan et
Sporobolus spicatus (Vahl) Kunth in Révis. Gramin. 1: 67. 1829; [GEC, 1996].
Sporobolus tenuissimus (Schrank.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 369. 1898; Raghavan et al.
110. 1981; Sporobolus minutiflorus (Trin.) Link in Hort. Berol. 1: 88. 1827; [Desai, 2013]
Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth in Révis. Gramin. 1: 67. 1829; Shah 872. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 110. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 474. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Sporobolus tremulus (Willd.)
Kunth in Révis. Gramin. 1: 67. 1829; Shah 872. 1978; Raghavan et al. 110. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 474. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Stipagrostis hirtigluma (Steud. ex Trin. & Rupr.) De Winter in Kirkia 3: 134. 1963; Aristida
hirtigluma Steud. ex Trin. & Rupr. in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci.
Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7: 171. 1849; Raghavan et al. 97. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Tetrapogon tenellus (Roxb.) Chiov. in Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 352. 1908; Shah
873. 1978; Raghavan et al. 110. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 475. 1988.
Tetrapogon villosus Desf. in Fl. Atlant. 2: 388. 1799; Shah 873. 1978; Raghavan et al. 110.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 475. 1988
Thelepogon elegans Roth in Syst. 1978. Veg. 2: 788. 1817; Shah 873. 1978; Raghavan et al.
110. 1981; [GEC, 1996];
Themeda cymbaria Hack. in Monogr. Phan. 6: 668. 1889; Shah 874. 1978; Raghavan et al.
110. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 476. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Themeda laxa (Andersson) A. Camus in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 423. 1920; Shah 874.
Themeda quadrivalvis (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 793. 1891; Shah 875. 1978;
Themeda tremula (Nees ex Steud.) Hack. in Monogr. Phan. 6: 667. 1889; Shah 875. 1978;
Themeda triandra Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 178. 1775; Shah 876. 1978; Raghavan et al.
110. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 477. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda in J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot.
3: 312. 1930; Thysanolaena maxima (Roxb.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 784. 1891; Shah
Trachys muricata (L.) Pers. ex Trin in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci.
Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 189. 1834; Shah 877. 1978; Raghavan et al. 110. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Tragus mongolorum Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 268. 1941; Tragus roxburghii
Panigrahi in Kew Bull. 29: 496. 1974; Raghavan et al. 110. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 478. 1988.
!Tragus racemosus (L.) All. in Fl. Pedem. 2: 241. 1785; Tragus biflorus (Roxb.) Schult. in
Mant. 2: 205. 1824; Shah 877. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Trilobachne cookei (Stapf) Schenck ex Henrard in Meded. Rijks-Herb. 67: 4. 1931; Shah
Triplopogon ramosissimus (Hack.) Bor in Kew Bull. 9: 501. 1954; Shah 878. 1978;
Tripogon capillatus Jaub. & Spach in Ill. Pl. Orient. 4: 47. 1851; Shah 879. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Tripogon filiformis Nees ex Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 301. 1854; [Desai, 2013]
Tripogon jacquemontii Stapf in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1892: 85. 1892; Shah 879. 1978;
Tripogon lisboae Stapf in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1892: 84. 1892; Shah 879. 1978;
Tripogon purpurascens Duthie in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 9: 74. 1901; Shah 880.
1978; [GEC, 1996].
Triticum aestivum L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 85. 1753; Shah 880. 1978; Raghavan et al. 111. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 480. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Urochloa panicoides P. Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr. 52. t. 11. 1812; Shah 880. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 111. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 481. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Urochloa panicoides var.
velutina (Henrard) Borin in Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan 373. 1960; Raghavan
et al. 111. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 481. 1988; Urochloa panicoides var. pubescens (Kunth)
Borin in Grass. Burma. 1988. Ceylon, India & Pakistan 372. 1960; Raghavan et al. 111.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Urochloa setigera (Retz.) Stapf in Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 598. 1920; Brachiaria setigera (Retz.)
C.E.Hubb. in Hooker's Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3363. 1938; Shah 792. 1978; Raghavan et al. 99.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 397. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Urochondra setulosa (Trin.) C. E. Hubb. in Hooker's Icon. Pl. 35: t. 3457. 1947; Shah 881.
Zea mays L. in Sp. Pl. 971. 1753; Shah 882. 1978; Raghavan et al. 111. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 483. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. in Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 230. 1912; Shah 882. 1978; Raghavan et
Typhaceae Juss.
!Typha domingensis Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 532. 1807; Typha angustata Bory & Chaub. in Nouv.
Fl. Pélop. 4. 1838; Shah 695. 1978; Raghavan et al. 88. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 336. 1988;
[GEC, 1996].
Typha elephantina Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 3: 566. 1832; Shah 696. 1978; Raghavan et al. 89.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 337. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Typha latifolia L. in Sp. Pl. 971. 1753; Raghavan et al. 89. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cannaceae Juss.
Canna flaccida Salisb. in Icon. Stirp. Rar. 3. 1791; Raghavan et al. 84. 1981; Bole & Pathak,
307. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Canna indica L. in Sp. Pl. 1. 1753; Shah 667. 1978; Raghavan et al. 84. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 307. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Costaceae Nakai
!Cheilocostus speciosus (J. König) C. Specht in Taxon 55: 159. 2006; Costus speciosus
(J.König) Sm. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1: 249. 1791; Shah 664. 1978; Raghavan et al.
84. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Musaceae Juss.
Ensete superbum (Roxb.) Cheesman in Kew Bull. 2: 100. 1947; Shah 666. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 84. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Musa × paradisiaca L. in Sp. Pl. 1043. 1753; Shah 666. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 309. 1988;
[GEC, 1996]; Musa × sapientum L. in Syst. Nat. ed. 10 2: 1303. 1759; Bole & Pathak,
310. 1988.
Zingiberaceae Martinov
Alpinia nutans (L.) Roscoe in Exot. Bot. 2: 93. 1806; Shah 664. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Curcuma amada Roxb. in Asiat. Res. 11: 341. 1810; Shah 665. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Curcuma decipiens Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 144. 1850; Raghavan et
al. 84. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Curcuma inodora Blatt. in J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 26: 357. 1930; Shah 665. 1978;
Curcuma pseudomontana J. Graham in Cat. Pl. Bombay 210. 1839; Shah 665. 1978;
Kaempferia rotunda L. in Sp. Pl. 3. 1753; Raghavan et al. 84. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 308.
1988; [GEC, 1996].
Zingiber cernuum Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 342. 1852; Shah 666.
Zingiber montanum (J. Koenig) Link ex A. Dietr. in Sp. Pl. 1: 52. 1831; Zingiber
cassumunar Roxb. in Asiat. Res. 11: 347. 1810; [GEC, 1996].
Zingiber officinale Roscoe in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 348. 1807.
Zingiber roseum (Roxb.) Roscoe in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 348. 1807.
Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm. in Exot. Bot. 2: 105. 1806; [Anon, 2005].
Ceratophyllaceae Gray
Ceratophyllum demersum L. in Sp. Pl. 992. 1753; Shah 649. 1978; Raghavan et al. 82.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Nelumbonaceae A. Rich.
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 73. 1788; Shah 57. 1978; Raghavan et al. 5.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Proteaceae Juss.
Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. ex R. Br. in Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 24. 1830; Shah 606.
1981; Raghavan et al. 76. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008]
Menispermaceae Juss.
Cissampelos pareira L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 1031-1032. 1753; Shah 53. 1978; Raghavan et al. 4.
1981; [GEC, 1996]; Cissampelos pareira L. var. hirsuta (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Formanin
in Kew Bull. 22: 356. 1968; Raghavan et al. 4. 1981.
!Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W. Theob. in Burmah ed. 3. 1981. 2: 657 1860; ** Cocculus hirsutus
(L.) Dielsin in Pflanzenr. 94: 236. 1910; Shah 54. 1978; Raghavan et al. 5. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cocculus pendulus (J. B. Först. & G. Forst.) Diels in Pflanzenr. 94: 237. 1910; Shah 54.
Cyclea peltata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thomson in Fl. Ind. 1: 201. 1855; Shah 54. 1978;
Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers in Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3 18: 14. 1866; Shah 55.
Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers in Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2 7: 35, 38. 1851; Shah 56.
Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr. in Sunyatsenia 1(4): 193. 1934; Shah 56. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 5. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Papaveraceae Juss.
Argemone mexicana L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 508-509. 1753; Shah 58. 1978; Raghavan et al. 5. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Fumaria indica (Haussk.) Pugsley in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 44: 313. 1919; Shah 59. 1978;
Papaver somniferum L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 508. 1753; Shah 58. 1978; Raghavan et al. 5. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Ranunculaceae Juss.
Clematis gouriana Roxb. ex DC. in Syst. Nat. 1: 138-139. 1818; Shah 47. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 4. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Clematis hedysarifolia DC. Syst. Nat. 1: 148. 1818; Shah 47. 1978; Raghavan et al. 4. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Clematis heynei M. A. Rau & al. in Fl. India 1: 67 1993; Clematis triloba B. Heyne ex Rothin
in Nov. PL. in Sp. 251. 1821; Shah 48. 1978; Raghavan et al. 4. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur Verh. in Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt
4(3): 47 1853; Delphinium ajacis L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 531. 1753; Shah 48. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Ranunculus sceleratus L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 551. 1753; Shah 48. 1978; Raghavan et al. 4. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Dilleniaceae Salisb.
Dillenia indica L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 535. 1753; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Dillenia pentagyna Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 1: 21, pl. 20. 1795; Shah 49. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 4. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Crassulaceae J. St.-Hil.
!Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken in Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1966 1841; Kalanchoe
pinnata (Lam.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 446. 1805; Raghavan et al. 34. 1981.
Haloragaceae R. Br.
Myriophyllum intermedium DC. in Prodr. 3: 69. 1828; Shah 294. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Myriophyllum oliganthum (Wight & Arn.) f. Muell. in Fragm. 10: 54. 1876; Raghavan et al. 34.
Myriophyllum tuberculatum Roxb. in Fl. Ind.. 1981. ed. 1: 471. 1820; Myriophyllum
spathulatum Blatt. & Hallb. in Journ. Ind. Bot. 2. 44. 1921; Raghavan et al. 34. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Vitaceae Juss.
Ampelocissus latifolia (Roxb.) Planch. in Vigne Amer. Vitic. Eur. 8(1): 374. 1884; Shah
Ampelocissus tomentosa (Roth in Schult.) Planch. Vigne Amer. Vitic. Eur. 8(12): 375. 1884;
Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin in Biblioth. Bot. 89: 371. 1927; Raghavan et al. 18; Cayratia
carnosa (Lam.) Gagnep. in Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 347. 1911; Shah 159. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Cissus adnata Roxb. in Fl. Ind.. 1981. ed. 1820 1: 423. 1820; Raghavan et al. 18. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Cissus javana DC. in Prodr. 1: 628 1824; Cissus discolor Blumein Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1:
Cissus quadrangularis L. in Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 2: 124. 1767; Shah 160. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 19. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Cissus edulis Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 9:
Cissus repanda (Wight & Arn.) Vahl in Symb. Bot. 3: 18. 1794; Shah 160. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 19. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Cissus gigantea (Bedd.) Planch. in Monogr. Phan. 5: 622.
1887; [Desai, 1992].
!Cyphostemma setosum (Roxb.) Alston in Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 53 1931; Cissus
setosa Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1820 1: 428. 1820; Raghavan et al. 19. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Cyphostemma auriculata (Roxb.) P.Singh & B.V.Shetty in Taxon 35: 596. 1986; Cayratia
auriculata (Roxb.) Gamble in Fl. Madras 1: 237. 1918; Shah 159. 1978; Raghavan et al.
18. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Leea asiatica (L.) Ridsdale in Bot. Hist. Hort. Malab. 189 189 1980; Leea edgeworthii
Santapau in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 16(1): 54. 1953; Shah 161. 1978; [GEC, 1996]; Leea
crispa van Royen ex L. in Mant. Pl. 1: 124. 1767; Raghavan et al. 19. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. in Philipp. J. Sci. 14(2): 245. 1919; Shah 162. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 19. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Hornem. in Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 231. 1813; Shah 162. 1978;
Raghavan et al. 19. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Leea cinarea P. Lawson in Fl. Brit. India 1: 665.
1875; Shah 161. 1978; [GEC, 1996]; Leea latifolia Wall. Ex C. B. Cl. in J. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal 44(2): 178. 1875; Raghavan et al. 19. 1981.
Vitis vinifera L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 202. 1753; Raghavan et al. 19. 1981.
Celastraceae R. Br.
Cassine albens (Retz.) Kosterm in Gard. Bull. Singapore 39: 178. 1986; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Cassine glauca (Rottb.) O. Ktze. in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 114. 1891; Shah 152. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 17. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Celastrus paniculatus Willd. in Sp. Pl. 1: 1125. 1797; Shah 152. 1978; Raghavan et al. 17.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Gymnosporia emarginata (Willd.) Thwaites in Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 409. 1864; Maytenus
emarginata (Willd.) Ding in Houin Fl. Malesiana, Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 6(2): 241. 1962;
!Gymnosporia senegalensis (Lam.) Loes. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 541. 1893; Maytenus
senegalensis (Lam.) Exell in Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 26: 223. 1952; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Begoniaceae C. Agardh
Begonia crenata Dryand. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1: 162. 1791; Shah 332. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Cucurbitaceae Juss.
Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. in Monogr. Phan. 3: 513. 1881; Raghavan et al. 37. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. in Linnaea 12: 414. 1838; Shah 318. 1978; Raghavan et al.
37. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai in Index Seminum (TI) 1916: 30. 1916; Shah
Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt in Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 59. 1845; Shah 319. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 37. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Corallocarpus conocarpus (Dalzell & Gibs) C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. India 2: 628. 1879;
Corallocarpus epigaeus (Rottler) C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. India 2: 628. 1876; Shah 320.
Ctenolepis cerasiformis (Stocks) C.B.Clarke in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser.5, 6: 13. 1866;
Ctenolepis cerasiformis (Stocks) Hook. f. in Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 558. 1871; Shah 320. 1978;
Ctenolepis garcini (L.) C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. India 2: 629. 1876; Shah 321. 1978;
Cucumis leiospermus (Wight & Arn.) Ghebret. & Thulin in Novon 17: 177. 2007; [Patel, 2013].
Cucumis melo L. in Sp. Pl. 1011. 1753; Shah 322. 1978; Raghavan et al. 37. 1981; [GEC,
1996]; Cucumis callosus (Rottler) Cogn. in Pflanzenr. IV, 275 II: 129. 1924; Shah 321.
1978; Raghavan et al. 37. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Cucumis melo var. momordica (Roxb.)
Duthie & Fuller in Field Garden Crops 2: 50. 1883; [GEC, 1996].
Cucumis prophetarum L. in Cent. Pl. I 32. 1755; Shah 322. 1978; Raghavan et al. 37. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Cucumis sativus L. in Sp. Pl. 1012. 1753; Shah 323. 1978; Raghavan et al. 37. 1981; [GEC,
1996].
Cucumis setosus Cogn. in Monogr. Phan. 3: 491. 1881; Shah 323. 1978; Raghavan et al. 38.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne in Ess. Hist. Nat. Courges 7. 1786; Shah 323. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 38. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cucurbita moschata Duchesne in Ess. Hist. Nat. Courges 7. 1786; Raghavan et al. 38. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Cucurbita pepo L. in Sp. Pl. 1010. 1753; Raghavan et al. 38. 1981.
Dactyliandra welwitschii Hook. f. in Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 557. 1871; Shah 324. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 38. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Diplocyclos palmatus (L.) C. Jeffrey in Kew Bull. 15: 352. 1962; Shah 324. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 38. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Kedrostis rostrata (Rottler) Cogn. in Monogr. Phan. 3: 636. 1881; Shah 325. 1978;
Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 3: 435. 1930;
Raghavan et al. 38 Lagenaria leucantha Rusbyin Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 43. 1896;
Shah 325. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 713. 1832; Shah 327. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 38. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Luffa acutangula var. amara C.B.Clarke in Fl. Brit. India 2:
Luffa cylindrica (L.) M. Roem. in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 63. 1846; Shah 327. 1978;
Luffa echinata Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 716. 1832; Shah 327. 1978; Raghavan et al. 38.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Luffa graveolens Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 716. 1832; [Patel, 2013].
Luffa hermaphrodita N. B. Singh & U. C. Bhattach. in Baileya 11: 136. 1964; [Patel, 2013].
Luffa tuberosa Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 717. 1832; Shah 328. 1978; Raghavan et al. 38.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Momordica balsamina L. in Sp. Pl. 1009. 1753; Shah 328. 1978; Raghavan et al. 38. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Momordica charantia L. in Sp. Pl. 1009. 1753; Shah 329. 1978; Raghavan et al. 38. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng. in Syst. Veg. 3: 14. 1826; Raghavan et al. 38. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Momordica cymbalaria Hook. f. in Oliv. Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 540. 1871; [Patel, 2013].
Momordica denudata (Thwaites) C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. India 2: 618. 1879; Shah 329.
Momordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4(1): 605. 1805; Shah 329. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 38. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Mukia maderaspatana (L.) M. Roem. in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 47. 1846; Shah 330.
Praecitrullus fistulosus (Stocks) Pangalo in Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 29: 203. 1944; [Patel, 2013].
!Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi in Fl. Hassan District 179. 1976; Solena heterophylla
Lour. in Fl. Cochinch. 2: 514. 1790; Shah 330. 1978; Raghavan et al. 38. 1981; [GEC,
1996].
Trichosanthes anguina L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 1008. 1753; Shah 331. 1978; Raghavan et al. 38.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Trichosanthes cucumerina L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 1008. 1753; Shah 332. 1978; Raghavan et al. 39.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Trichosanthes dioica Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 701. 1832; Shah 332. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour. in Fl. Cochinch. 2: 589. 1790; [171]; Trichosanthes
bracteata (Lam.) Voigt in Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 58. 1845; Shah 331. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 39. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Fabaceae Lindl.
Abrus pulchellus Wall ex. Thwaites in Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 2: 91. 1859; [Pandey, 2002].
Abrus precatorius L. in Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 2: 472. 1767; Shah 176. 1978; Raghavan et al.
20. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth. in London J. Bot. 1: 377. 1842; [Trees of Gujarat,
2008; Meena, 2005].
Acacia bivenosa DC. in Prodr. 2: 452. 1825; [Pandey & Padhye, 2005].
Acacia catechu (L. f.) Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4(2): 1079. 1806; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Acacia chundra (Roxb. Ex Rottl.) Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4(2): 1078. 1806; Shah 281. 1978;
Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC. in Prodr. 2: 464. 1825; [Pandey, 2005].
Acacia eburnea (L. f.) Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4(2): 1081. 1806; Shah 282. 1978; Raghavan et al.
32. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4(2): 1083-1084. 1806; Shah 282. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 32. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Acacia ferruginea DC. in Prodr. 2: 458. 1825; Shah 282. 1978; Raghavan et al. 32. 1981;
[GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Acacia jacquemontii Benth. in London J. Bot. 1: 499. 1842; Shah 283. 1978; Raghavan et al.
32. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Acacia leucophloea (Roxb.) Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4(2): 1083. 1806; Shah 283. 1978; Raghavan et
Acacia mangium Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4 4(2): 1053. 1806; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile subsp. adstringens (Schum. & Thonn.) Roberty in Candollea 11:
150. 1948; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile subsp. cupressiformis (J. L. Stewart) Ali & Faruqi in Pakistan J.
Bot. 1: 4. 1969; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile subsp. indica (Benth.) Brenan in Kew Bull. 12(1): 85. 1957; Shah
283. 1978; Raghavan et al. 32. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile subsp. subalata (Vatke) Brenan in Kew Bull. 12(1): 85. 1957;
[Pandey, 2002].
Acacia pennata (L.) Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4(2): 1090-1091. 1806; Shah 284. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 32. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Acacia planifrons Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 276. 1834; Shah 284. 1978;
Raghavan et al. 32. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Acacia polyacantha Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4(2): 1079-1080. 1806; Shah 285. 1978; Raghavan et
Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4(2): 1077. 1806; Shah 285. 1978; Raghavan et al. 32.
1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Acacia sinuata (Lour.) Merr. in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 24(2): 186-187. 1935; Shah
Acacia tomentosa Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4(2): 1087. 1806; Raghavan et al. 32. 1981; [GEC, 1996;
Trees of Gujarat, 2008, Reddy & Inamdar, 1990].
Acacia torta (Roxb.) Craib in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915(9): 410. 1915; Shah 285. 1978;
Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne subsp. raddiana (Savi) Brenan in Kew Bull. 87. 1957;
[Pandey, 2002].
Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne subsp. Tortilis in Getreue Darstell. Gew. 10: pl. 31. 1825;
[Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Adenanthera microsperma Teijsm. & Binn. in Nat. Tijschr. Ned. Ind. xxvii. 58. 1864;
Adenanthera pavonina L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 384. 1753; Shah 286. 1978; Raghavan et al. 32. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Aeschynomene americana L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 713. 1753; [Gohil et al, 2011].
Aeschynomene aspera L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 713. 1753; Raghavan et al. 20. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Aeschynomene indica L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 713-714. 1753; Shah 177. 1978; Raghavan et al. 20.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Albizia amara (Roxb.) B. Boivin in Encycl. 19me Siecle, 2: 34. 1834; Shah 287. 1978;
Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr. in Amer. J. Bot. 3(10): 575. 1916 ; Raghavan et al. 33.
Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. in London J. Bot. 3: 87. 1844; Shah 287. 1978; Raghavan et al.
33. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Albizia lebbeck var. rostrata Haines [Trees
of Gujarat, 2008].
Albizia odoratissima (L. f.) Benth. in London J. Bot. 3: 88. 1844; Shah 288. 1978; Raghavan
Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth. in London J. Bot. 3: 89. 1844; Shah 288. 1978; Raghavan et
Albizia saman (Jacq.) Merr. in J. Wash. Acad. Sci. vi. 47. 1916; Pithecellobium saman
(Jacq.) Benth. in London J. Bot. 3: 216. 1844; Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. in J. Wash.
Acad. Sci. 6: 47. 1916; Shah 293. 1978; Raghavan et al. 33. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees of
Gujarat, 2008].
Alhagi pseudalhagi (M. Bieb.) Desv. ex B. Keller & Shap. in Sovetsk. Bot. 3-4: 162. 1933;
Alysicarpus bupleurifolius (L.) DC. in Prodr. 2: 352. 1825; Shah 178. 1978; Raghavan et al.
20. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Alysicarpus glumaceus (Vahl) DC. in Prodr. 2: 353. 1825.
!Alysicarpus hamosus Edgew. in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 21(2): 171. 1852; Alysicarpus
procumbens Schindl. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 11. 1925; Shah 180. 1978;
Alysicarpus heterophyllus (Baker) Jafri & Ali in Biologia, Lahore 12: 33. 1966; [Pandey &
Padhye, 1997].
Alysicarpus heyneanus Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 234. 1834; Shah 179.
1978; [GEC, 1996].
Alysicarpus longifolius (Spreng.) Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 233. 1834; Shah
Alysicarpus monilifer (L.) DC. in Prodr. 2: 353. 1825; Shah 180. 1978; Raghavan et al. 20.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schum.) Leonard in Bull. Jard. Bot. etat Brux. 24(1): 88. 1954;
Raghavan et al. 20. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Sanjappa & Bhatt, 1979].
Alysicarpus pubescens J. S. Law in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 1: t. 250. 1839; Shah 181. 1978;
Alysicarpus rugosus (Willd.) DC. in Prodr. 2: 353. 1825; Shah 181. 1978; Raghavan et al.
20. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Alysicarpus scariosus (Spreng.) Thwaites in Numer. List n. 5766. 1831; Shah 182. 1978;
[GEC, 1996]; Alysicarpus styracifolius DC. in Prodr. 2: 353. 1825; Raghavan et al. 20
Alysicarpus tetragonolobus Edgew. J. in Asiat. Soc. Bengal. 1981. Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 21: 169.
Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC. var. venosa (Blatt. & Hallb.) A. Pramanik & Thoth. in J.
Econ. Taxon. Bot. 12(2): 363. 1989; [Pandey, 2002].
Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC. var. stocksii Baker in Fl. Brit. India 2: 158. 1876; Raghavan
et al. 21. 1981.
Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC. var. vaginalis in Prodr. 2: 353. 1825; Shah 182. 1978;
Apoplanesia paniculata C. Presl in Symb. Bot. 1: 63, pl. 41. 1831; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Arachis hypogaea L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 741. 1753; Shah 183. 1978; Raghavan et al. 21. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Astragalus fatmensis Hochst. ex Blatter in Fl.Arab.II. in Rec.Bot.Surv. Ind. 8(2):156. 1921;
Astragalus prolixus auct. non Sieb ex Bungein Baker in Hook. f., Fl.Brit.Ind. 2:121. 1876;
Bauhinia blakeana Dunn in J. Bot. 46: 325. 1908; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Bauhinia foveolata Dalzell in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 188. 1873; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008];
Piliostigma foveolatum (Dalzell) Thoth. in Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 19(2): 131. 1967; Shah
Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. in Hort. Bengal. 31. 1814; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Piliostigma
malabaricum (Roxb.) Benth. in Pl. Jungh. 2: 261. 1852; Shah 277. 1978; Raghavan et al.
32. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Bauhinia monandra Kurz in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42(2): 73. 1873; [Trees of
Gujarat, 2008].
Bauhinia purpurea L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 375. 1753; Shah 262. 1978; Raghavan et al. 30. 1981;
Bauhinia racemosa Lam. in Encycl. 1(2): 390. 1785; Shah 263. 1978; Raghavan et al. 30.
Bauhinia tomentosa L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 375. 1753; Shah 263. 1978; Raghavan et al. 30. 1981;
!Bauhinia vahlii Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 297. 1834; Phanera vahlii Benth.
in Pl. Jungh. 2: 263. 1852; Raghavan et al. 31. 1981; Bauhinia integrifolia Roxb. in Hort.
Bengal; [90].; Fl. Ind. ii. 331; Phanera integrifolia (Roxb.) Benth. in Pl. Jungh. 2: 263.
1852; Shah 276. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Bauhinia variegata L. var. candida (Aiton) Voigt in Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 253. 1845.
Bauhinia variegata L. var. variegata in Sp. Pl. 1: 375. 1753; Raghavan et al. 30. 1981;
!Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. var. lutea (Witt.) Maheshwari [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. var. monosperma in Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(3): 366,f. 131M-
N. 1894; Shah 185. 1978; Raghavan et al. 21. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Butea parviflora Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832 3: 248-249. 1832; Shah 186. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 21. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Butea superba Roxb. Asiat. Res. 3: 473-474. 1792; Shah 186. 1978; Raghavan et al. 21.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Caesalpinia coriaria (Jacq.) Willd. in Sp. Pl. 2(1): 532. 1799; Shah 264. 1978; Raghavan et
Caesalpinia crista L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 380-381. 1753; Shah 264. 1978; Raghavan et al. 30. 1981;
[GEC, 1996]; Caesalpinia bonduc L. in emend. Dandy & Exellin J. Bot. 76: 175-180.
1938; Raghavan et al. 30. 1981.
Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston in Fl. Ceylon 6: 89. 1931; Shah 265. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 30. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Caesalpinia ferrea C. Mart. in Reise Bras. 2: 611; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. in Observ. Bot. 166. 1791; Shah 265. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 30. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Caesalpinia sappan L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 381. 1753; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Caesalpinia velutina (Britton & Rose) Standl. in Trop. Woods 34: 40. 1933; [Trees of
Gujarat, 2008].
Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp in Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(1): 53. 1900; Shah 186.
!Cajanus goensis Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 264. 1850; Atylosia goensis
(Dalzell) Dalzell in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 186. 1873; [GEC, 1996].
!Cajanus platycarpus (Benth.) Maesen in Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 85(4): 160. 1986;
Atylosia platycarpa Benth. in Pl. Jungh. 2: 243. 1852; Shah 184. 1978; Raghavan et al. 21.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) Thouars in Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelle 6. 1817;
Atylosia scarabaeoides (L.) Benth. in Miq. Pl. Jungh. 242. 1852; Shah 184. 1978;
!Cajanus sericeus (Baker) Maesen in Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 85(4): 195. 1986;
Atylosia sericea Benth. ex Baker f. in Fl. Brit. India 2(4): 213. 1876; Shah 185. 1978;
Calliandra haematocephala Hassk. in Retzia 1: 216-219. 1855.
Canavalia cathartica Thouars in J. Bot. Agric. 1: 81. 1813; Raghavan et al. 21. 1981; [GEC,
1996]; Canavalia microcarpa (DC.) Piper in Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 30(43): 176. 1917;
Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC. in Prodr. 2: 404. 1825; Shah 187. 1978; Raghavan et al. 21.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC. in Prodr. 2: 404. 1825; Shah 188. 1978; Raghavan et al. 21.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC. in Prod. 2. 1825; Shah 188. 1978; Raghavan et al. 21. 1981;
[GEC, 1996; Patel, 2013]; Canavalia maritima (Aubl.) Thouars in J. Bot. Agric. 1: 80-81.
Cassia ferruginea (Schrad.) Schrader ex DC. in Prodr. 2: 489. 1825.
Cassia fistula L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 377-378. 1753; Shah 268. 1978; Raghavan et al. 31. 1981;
Cassia grandis L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 230. 1781 ; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Cassia javanica L. subsp. Javanica in Sp. Pl. 1: 379. 1753; Shah 269. 1978; Raghavan et al.
31. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
!Cassia javanica L. subsp. nodosa (Roxb.) K. Larsen & S. S. Larsen in Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam.
Soc. 25: 205. 1974; Cassia nodosa Roxb. in Hort. Bengal. ; Fl. Ind. 2. 336. 1832; Cassia
javanica var. indochinensis Gagnep. in H. Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 2:158. 1913; [Trees of
Gujarat, 2008].
!Cassia renigera Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27:518. 1871; Cassia renigera Wall. ex
Benth. in Trans Linn. Soc. (Bot.). 27: 518. 1871; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Cassia roxburghii DC. in Prodr. 2: 489. 1825; Shah 272. 1978; Raghavan et al. 31. 1981;
!Chamaecrista absus (L.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 664.
1982; Cassia absus L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 376. 1753; Shah 267. 1978; Raghavan et al. 30. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Chamaecrista kleinii (Wight & Arn.) V. Singh in J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16(3): 600. 1992; Cassia
kleinii Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 293. 1834; Shah 270. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Chamaecrista leschenaultiana (DC.) O. Deg. in Fl. Hawaiiensis Fam. 169 b. 1934; Cassia
leschenaultiana DC. in Mem. Soc. Phys. Genève 2: 132. 1824; Shah 270. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Chamaecrista mimosoides (L.) Greene in Pittonia 4: 27. 1899; Cassia mimosoides L. in Sp.
Pl. 1: 379. 1753; Shah 270. 1978; Raghavan et al. 31. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Chamaecrista pumila (Lam.) K. Larsen in Nordic J. Bot. 13(4): 404. 1993; Cassia pumila
Lam. in Encycl. 1(2): 651. 1783; Shah 272. 1978; Raghavan et al. 31. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cicer arietinum L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 738. 1753; Shah 189. 1978; Raghavan et al. 21. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Clitoria annua J. Graham in Cinat. Pl. Bombay 47. 1839; Clitoria biflora Dalzellin Hooker's J.
Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 35. 1850; Shah 189. 1978; Raghavan et al. 21. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Clitoria ternatea L. forma albiflora (Voigt) Fantz in Moscosoa 6: 164. 1990; [Patel, 2013].
Clitoria ternatea L. forma pleniflora Fantz in Vulpia, Vol. 4: 42–51. 2005; [Patel, 2013].
Clitoria ternatea L. forma ternatea in Sp. Pl. 2: 753. 1753; [Patel, 2013]., Shah 190. 1978;
Clitoria ternatea L. var. pilosula (Benth.) Baker in Fl. Brit. India 2: 208. 1876; Raghavan et
al. 21. 1981.
!Codariocalyx motorius (Houtt.) H. Ohashi in Journ. Jap. Bot. xl. 367. 1965; Desmodium
motorium (Houtt.) Merr. in J. Arnold Arbor. 19(4):346. 1938; Raghavan et al. 23. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Colophospermum mopane (J. Kirk ex Benth.) J. Leonard in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25:
316. 1866; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Colvillea racemosa Bojer in Bot. Mag. 61: pl. 3325-3326. 1834; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Crotalaria albida B. Heyne ex Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 333. 1821; Shah 192. 1978;
Crotalaria bifaria L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 322. 1781; Shah 192. 1978; Raghavan et al. 22. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Crotalaria burhia Buch. -Ham. ex Benth. in Numer. List n. 5386. 1831; Shah 193. 1978;
Crotalaria calycina Schrank in Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac.pl. 12. 1817; Shah 193. 1978;
Crotalaria chinensis L. in Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 2: 1158. 1759; Shah 193. 1978; Raghavan et al.
22. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Crotalaria evolvuloides Wight in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 188 (-189). 1834; Shah 194.
Crotalaria filipes Benth. in London J. Bot. 2: 475. 1843; Shah 194. 1978; Raghavan et al. 22.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Crotalaria filipes Benth. var. trichophora (Baker) T. Cooke in Fl. Pres. Bombay 1: 293.
Crotalaria hebecarpa (DC.) Rudd in Taxon 16: 463. 1967; Goniogyna hirta (Willd.) Ali in
Taxon 16: 463. 1967; Shah 214. 1978; Raghavan et al. 24. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Crotalaria hirsuta Willd. in Sp. Pl. 3(2): 978. 1802; Shah 194. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Crotalaria juncea L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 714. 1753; Shah 195. 1978; Raghavan et al. 22. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Crotalaria leptostachya Benth. in London J. Bot. 2: 562. 1843; Shah 195. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 22. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Crotalaria linifolia L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 322. 1781; Shah 195. 1978; Raghavan et al. 22. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Crotalaria medicaginea Lam. in Encycl. 2(1): 201. 1786; Shah 196. 1978; Raghavan et al.
22. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Crotalaria medicaginea Lam. var. luxurians (Benth.) Baker in Fl. Brit. India 2: 81. 1876;
Crotalaria mysorensis Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 338. 1821; Shah 196. 1978; Raghavan et al.
22. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Crotalaria nana Burm. f. in Fl. Indica 156, pl. 48,f. 2. 1768; Shah 196. 1978; Raghavan et al.
22. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Crotalaria notonii Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 192. 1834; Shah 197. 1978;
Crotalaria orixensis Willd. in Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue Schriften 4: 217. 1803;
Shah 197. 1978; Raghavan et al. 22. 1981.
Crotalaria pallida Aiton in Hort. Kew. 3: 20-21. 1789; Raghavan et al. 22. 1981; [Gohil, 2006].
Crotalaria prostrata Rottler ex Willd. in Enum. Pl. 2: 747. 1809; Shah 197. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 22. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Crotalaria pusilla B. Heyne ex Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 335. 1821; Shah 198. 1978;
Crotalaria retusa L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 715. 1753; Shah 198. 1978; Raghavan et al. 22. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Crotalaria spectabilis Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 341-342. 1821; Shah 198. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 22. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Crotalaria triquetra Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 34. 1850; Shah 199.
Crotalaria verrucosa L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 715. 1753; Shah 199. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Crotalaria vestita Baker in Fl. Brit. India 2(4): 67. 1876; Shah 199. 1978; Raghavan et al.
22. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Cullen corylifolium (L.) Medik. in Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. ii. (1787) 381;
Psoralea corylifolia L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 764. 1753; Shah 236. 1978; Raghavan et al. 26. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Cullen plicatum (Delile) C. H. Stirt. in Bothalia 13(3–4): 317. 1981; Psoralea plicata Delile
in Descr. egypte, Hist. Nat. 252, pl. 37,f. 3; Shah 236. 1978; Raghavan et al. 26. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(3): 259. 1894; Shah 200. 1978;
!Dalbergia horrida (Dennst.) Mabb. in Taxon 26(56): 538. 1977; Dalbergia sympathetica
Nimmo ex Grah. in Cat. Pl. Bombay 55. 1839; Shah 202. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Dalbergia lanceolaria L. f. subsp. lanceolaria in Suppl. Pl. 316. 1782; Shah 201. 1978;
Dalbergia lanceolaria L. f. subsp. paniculata (Roxb.) Thoth. in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 25(1–
4): 171. 1983; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Dalbergia paniculata Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 2:
8, pl. 114. 1800; Shah 202. 1978; Raghavan et al. 22. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 2: 7, pl. 113. 1798; Shah 201. 1978; Raghavan
!Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. ex DC. in Prodr. 2: 416. 1825; ** Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 3:
223. 1832; Shah 202. 1978; Raghavan et al. 23. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Dalbergia volubilis Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 2: 48, pl. 191; Shah 203. 1978; Raghavan et al.
23. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Delonix elata (L.) Gamble in Fl. Madras 32. 1919; Shah 274. 1978; Raghavan et al. 31. 1981;
Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 2: 92. 1836 ; Shah 275. 1978; Raghavan et
!Dendrolobium triangulare (Retz.) Schindl. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 279.
1924; Desmodium triangulare (Retz.) Merr. in J. Arnold Arbor. xxiii. 170. 1942;
Raghavan et al. 23. 1981; Desmodium triangulare var. congestum (Prain) Santapau in Kew
Bull. 3(2): 276. 1948; Shah 209. 1978; Raghavan et al. 23. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Dendrolobium umbellatum (L.) Benth. Pl. Jungh. 218. 1852; Desmodium umbellatum (L.)
DC. in Prodr. 2: 325-326. 1825; Raghavan et al. 24. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Derris scandens (Roxb.) Benth. in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4(Suppl.): 104. 1860; Shah 204. 1978;
Derris trifoliata Lour. in Fl. Cochinch. 2: 433. 1790; [GEC, 1996; Shah & Bhatt, 2008,
Patel et al., 1985].
Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4: 4(2): 1047. 1806.
!Desmodiastrum belgaumense (Wight) A. Pramanik & Thoth. in J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 65(4):
375. 1986; Alysicarpus belgaumensis Wight in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. pl. 92. 1840; Shah
!Desmodiastrum racemosum (Benth.) A. Pramanik & Thoth. var. racemosum in J. Ind. Bot.
Soc. 65(4): 376. 1986; Alysicarpus racemosus Benth. in Linnaea 24: 642. 1851; Shah 181.
!Desmodiastrum racemosum (Benth.) A. Pramanik & Thoth. var. rotundifolium (Baker) A.
Pramanik & Thoth. in J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 65(4): 378. 1986; Desmodium rotundifolium Baker
in Fl. Brit. India 2(4): 172. 1876; Shah 209. 1978; [GEC, 1996]; Alysicarpus beddomei
Schindl. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 353. 1927; Raghavan et al. 20. 1981.
Desmodium alysicarpoides Meeuwen in Reinwardtia 6: 246. 1962; Shah 206. 1978;
Desmodium dichotomum (Willd.) DC. in Prodr. 2: 336. 1825; Shah 206. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 23. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Desmodium dolabriforme Benth. in Pl. Jungh. 2: 226. 1852; Raghavan et al. 23. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC. in Prodr. 2: 327. 1825; Shah 206. 1978; Raghavan et al.
23. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Desmodium gangeticum var. maculatum (L.) Baker in Fl. Brit.
India 2(4): 168. 1876; Shah 207. 1978; Raghavan et al. 23. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC. in Prodr. 2: 337. 1825; Shah 207. 1978; Raghavan et al.
23. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Desmodium laxiflorum DC. in Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 4: 100. 1825; Shah 207. 1978;
Desmodium neomexicanum A. Gray in Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 53. 1852; Shah
Desmodium oojeinense (Roxb.) H. Ohashi in Ginkgoana 1: 117. 1973; [Trees of Gujarat,
2008]; Ougeinia oojeinensis Hochr. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 13-14: 51. 1909; Shah 234.
Desmodium procumbens (Mill.) Hitchc. in Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 76. 1893; [Pandey,
2002].
Desmodium renifolium (L.) Schindl. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 262. 1926; Shah
Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv. in J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 122. 1813; [Patel, 2013].
Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC. in Prodr. 2: 334. 1825; Shah 210. 1978; Raghavan et al. 23.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Desmodium velutinum (Willd.) DC. in Prodr. 2: 328. 1825; Shah 210. 1978; Raghavan et al.
24. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 271. 1834; Shah 288.
Dolichos trilobus L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 726. 1753; Shah 211. 1978; Raghavan et al. 24. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Dunbaria glandulosa (D. & G.) Prain in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 433.
1897; Shah 211. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Eleiotis monophyllos (Burm. f.) DC. in Prodr. 2:348. 1825; ## Eleiotis monophylla (Burm. f.)
DC. in Mem. Legum. 7: 350. 1825; Shah 212. 1978; Raghavan et al. 24. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Endosamara racemosa (Roxb.) R. Geesink in Leiden Bot. Ser. 8: 93. 1984; Millettia
racemosa Benth. in Pl. Jungh. 2: 249. 1852; Shah 231. 1978; Raghavan et al. 26. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Entada rheedei Spreng. in Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) 2: 325. 1825; Entada pursaetha DC. in Prodr.
2: 245. 1825; [GEC, 1996; Reddy, 1990].
Erythrina blakei R. Parker in Forest fl. Punjab ed. 1:159. 1918; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Erythrina stricta Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832 3: 251-252. 1832; Raghavan et al. 24. 1981.
Erythrina suberosa Roxb. in Hort. Bengal. 53. 1814; Shah 212. 1978; Raghavan et al. 24.
Erythrina variegata L. in Herb. Amb. 10. 1754; Shah 213. 1978; [GEC, 1996; Trees of
Gujarat, 2008]; Erythrina variegata L. var. picta (L.) Blatter & Millard [Trees of Gujarat,
2008]; Erythrina variegata var. alba (W. S. Millard & E. Blatter) M.R.Almeida in Fl.
Maharashtra 2: 75. 1998; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Flemingia lineata (L.) Roxb. ex W. T. Aiton in Hort. Kew. 4. 1812; Raghavan et al. 24.
1981; [GEC, 1996]; Moghania lineata (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199. 1891; Shah
232. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Kuntze ex Merr. var. macrophylla in Philipp. J. Sci., C 5:
130. 1910; Raghavan et al. 24. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Moghania macrophylla (Willd.)
Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199. 1891; Shah 233. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Prain ex Merrill. var. robusta Muk. in Bull. Bot. Soc.
Beng. 6: 19. 1953; Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Kuntze ex Merr. var. robusta
(Mukerjee) M. R. Almeida in Fl. Maharashtra 2: 79. 1998; Raghavan et al. 24. 1981;
Moghania praecox var. robusta Mukerjee in Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 62: 203. 1965; Shah
233. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Kuntze ex Merr. var. praecox Clarke ex Prain in J. As. Soc.
Beng. 66: 439. 1897; Raghavan et al. 24. 1981.
Flemingia strobilifera (L.) W. T. Aiton in Hortus Kew. ed. 2. 4: 350. 1812; Raghavan et al.
24. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Moghania strobilifera (L.) J. St.-Hil. ex Kuntze in J. Bot. Appl.
(Desvaux) 1: 62. 1813; Shah 233. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Flemingia tuberosa Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 34. 1850; Raghavan et al.
24. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Moghania tuberosa (Dalzell) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199.
1891; [GEC, 1996].
Flemingia wallichii Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 242. 1834; Moghania wallichii
(Wight & Arn.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199. 1891; [GEC, 1996].
Galactia tenuiflora (Willd.) Wight & Arn. in Prodr. fl. Ind. orient. 206. 1834; [Patel, 2013].
Geissaspis cristata Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 218. 1834; Shah 213. 1978;
Gleditsia triacanthos L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 1056-1057. 1753; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp. in Repert. Bot. Syst. 1(4): 679. 1842; Shah 214.
Hardwickia binata Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 3: 6, pl. 209. 1819; Shah 275. 1978; Raghavan
!Hylodesmum repandum (Vahl) H. Ohashi & R. R. Mill in Edinburgh J. Bot. 57(2): 185.
2000; Desmodium repandum (Vahl) DC. in Prodr. 2: 334. 1825; Shah 209. 1978;
Indigofera angulosa Edgew. in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 21: 168. 1853; Shah
Indigofera argentea Burm. f. in Fl. Indica 171. 1768; Raghavan et al. 24. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Indigofera astragalina DC. in Prodr. 2: 228. 1825; Shah 218. 1978; Raghavan et al. 24.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Indigofera cassioides Rottler ex DC. in Prodr. 2: 225. 1825; Shah 219. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Indigofera coerulea Roxb. var. monosperma (Santapau) Santapau in Fl. Saur. 1: 130. 1962;
Indigofera coerulea Roxb. var. occidentalis J.B.Gillett & Ali in Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 1:
Indigofera colutea (Burm. f.) Merr. in Philipp. J. Sci. 19(3): 355. 1921; Shah 219. 1978;
Indigofera constricta (Thwaites) Trimen in Cat. Pl. Ceylon. 23. 1885; Shah 220. 1978;
Indigofera cordifolia B. Heyne ex Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 357. 1821; Shah 220. 1978;
Indigofera dalzellii T. Cooke in Fl. Pres. Bombay 311. 1902; Raghavan et al. 25. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Indigofera glabra L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 751. 1753; Shah 220. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Indigofera glandulosa Roxb. ex Willd. in Sp. Pl. 3(2): 1227. 1802; Shah 221. 1978;
Indigofera hirsuta L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 751. 1753; Raghavan et al. 25. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Indigofera hochstetteri Baker in Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 101. 1871; Shah 221. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 25. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Indigofera karnatakana Sanjappa in Taxon 32(1): 120. 1983; Indigofera tenuifolia Rottler
ex Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 200. 1834; Shah 224. 1978; Raghavan et al.
25. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Indigofera linifolia (L. f.) Retz. in Observ. Bot. 4: 29. 1786; Shah 222. 1978; Raghavan et al.
25. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Indigofera linifolia var. campbellii Wight ex Baker in Fl. Brit.
India 2: 93. 1876; Shah 221. 1978; Raghavan et al. 25. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Indigofera linnaei Ali in Bot. Not. 111: 549. 1958; Shah 222. 1978; Raghavan et al. 25.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Indigofera oblongifolia Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 137. 1775; Shah 222. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 25. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Indigofera parviflora F. Heyne ex Hook. & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 201. 1834;
Indigofera prostrata Willd. in Sp. Pl. 3(2): 1226. 1802; Shah 223. 1978; Raghavan et al. 25.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Indigofera sessiliflora DC. in Prodr. 2: 228. 1825; Shah 223. 1978; Raghavan et al. 25. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Indigofera spicata Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 138. 1775; Shah 224. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. in Gard. Dict. (ed. 8) no. 2. 1768; Raghavan et al. 25. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Indigofera tinctoria L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 751. 1753; Shah 224. 1978; Raghavan et al. 25. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Indigofera trifoliata L. in Cent. Pl. II 29. 1756; Shah 225. 1978; Raghavan et al. 25. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Indigofera trita L. var. maffei (Chiov.) Ali in Bot. Notiser. 111:559. 1958; Shah 225. 1978;
[GEC, 1996]; Indigofera oreophila Santapau & Panthaki in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 54:
Indigofera trita L. var. trita in Suppl. Pl. 335. 1781; Shah 225. 1978; Raghavan et al. 25.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Indigofera uniflora Buch. -Ham. ex Roxb. in Hort. Bengal. 57. 1814; Raghavan et al. 25.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet in Hort. Brit. 481. 1826; Shah 226. 1978; Raghavan et al. 26.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Lathyrus aphaca L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 729. 1753; Shah 227. 1978; Raghavan et al. 26. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Lathyrus odoratus L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 732. 1753; Shah 227. 1978; Raghavan et al. 26. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Lathyrus sativus L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 730. 1753; Shah 227. 1978; Raghavan et al. 26. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit in Taxon 10(2): 54. 1961; Shah 289. 1978; [GEC,
Lotus garcinii DC. in Prodr. 2: 212. 1825; Shah 228. 1978; Raghavan et al. 26. 1981; [GEC,
1996].
Lupinus albus L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 721. 1753; Shah 228. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 534. 1875; Leucaena
latisiliqua (L.) Gillis in Taxon 23(1): 190. 1974; Raghavan et al. 26. 1981.
Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc. in Kew Bull. 24(2): 322. 1970.
Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb. in Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(4): 457. 1928; [253].
Medicago laciniata All. DC. in Prod. 2. 180. 1825; Shah 229. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Medicago lupulina L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 779. 1753; Shah 229. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Medicago polymorpha L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 779. 1753; Shah 229. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Medicago sativa L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 778-779. 1753; Shah 230. 1978; Raghavan et al. 26. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Melilotus albus Medik. in Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Okon. Ges. 2: 382. 1787; ## Melilotus
alba Lam. in Encycl. 4: 63. 1789; Shah 230. 1978; Raghavan et al. 26. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Melilotus indicus (L.) All. in Fl. Pedem. 1: 308. 1785; ## Melilotus indica (L.) All. in Fl.
Pedem. 1: 308. 1785; Shah 230. 1978; Raghavan et al. 26. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Millettia extensa Benth. ex Baker in Fl. Brit. India 2: 109. 1876; Millettia auriculata Baker
in Brand. For. Fl. Ind. 138; Shah 231. 1978; Raghavan et al. 26. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Millettia peguensis Ali in Kew Bull. 21(3): 489-490. 1968; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Mimosa hamata Willd. in Sp. Pl., (ed.4) 4(2): 1033. 1806; Shah 290. 1978; Raghavan et al.
33. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Mimosa pudica L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 518. 1753; Shah 290. 1978; Raghavan et al. 33. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Mimosa rubicaulis Lam. in Encycl. 1(1): 20. 1783; Shah 290. 1978; Raghavan et al. 33.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Moullava spicata (Dalzell) Nicolson in Bot. Hist. Hort. Malabaricus 184. 1980; Wagatea
spicata (Dalzell) Wight in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: Cf. 89. 1851; Shah 278.
!Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. in Prodr. 2: 405. 1825 Raghavan et al. 26. 1981; [GEC, 1996];
## Mucuna prurita Hook. in Bot. Mag. pl. 4945. 1856; Shah 234. 1978.
Neonotonia wightii (Graham ex Wight & Arn.) J. A. Lackey. in Phytologia 37: 210. 1977;
Raghavan et al. 26. 1981; Glycine wightii (Graham ex Wight & Arn.) Verdc. in Taxon
15(1): 35. 1966; Shah 214. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Neptunia oleracea Lour. in Fl. Cochinch. 2: 654. 1790; Shah 291. 1978; [GEC, 1996];
Neptunia natans (L. f.) Druce. in Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 1916. 1981. 637. 1917;
Neptunia plena (L.) Benth. in J. Bot. (Hooker) 4(31): 355. 1841; Raghavan et al. 33. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Neptunia triquetra (Willd.) Benth. in J. Bot. (Hooker) 4(31): 355. 1841; Shah 291. 1978;
Paracalyx scariosus (Roxb.) Ali in Univ. Stud. (Karachi) 5: 95. 1968; Raghavan et al. 26.1981.
Cylista scariosa Roxb. in Pl.Corom. 1: 64.t.92. 1795; Shah 200. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Parkia biglandulosa Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 279. 1834; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Parkinsonia aculeata L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 375. 1753; Shah 275. 1978; Raghavan et al. 31. 1981;
Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer ex K. Heyne in Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind. (ed. 2) 2: 755.
1927; Shah 276. 1978; Raghavan et al. 31. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Phaseolus vulgaris L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 723. 1753; Shah 234. 1978; Raghavan et al. 26. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Pisum sativum L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 727. 1753; Shah 235. 1978; Raghavan et al. 26. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. in London J. Bot. 3: 213. 1844; Shah 291. 1978;
Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre in Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 3(fasc. 25): ad t. 385. 1899; [Trees of
Gujarat, 2008]; Derris indica (Lam.) Benn. in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 68(1): 303. 1971;
Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz in U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Invent. Seeds 31: 85. 1914;
Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce in Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 422. 1914; Shah 292.
!Prosopis farcta (Sol. ex Russell) J. f. Macbr. in Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 17. 1919; Prosopis
stephaniana (Willd.) Kunth ex Spreng. in Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) 2: 326. 1825; Shah 293.
Prosopis glandulosa Torr. in Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2(6): 192. 1827; [Trees of
Gujarat, 2008; 182].
Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. in Prodr; [A. P. de Candolle]; 2: 447. 1825; Shah 293. 1978;
Pseudarthria viscida (L.) Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 209. 1834; Shah 235.
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. in Prodr. 2: 403. 1825; [Patel, 2013].
Pterocarpus marsupium subsp. acuminatus (Prain) Thoth. in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2,
Nat. Hist. 66(2): 455. 1897; Shah 236. 1978; Raghavan et al. 26. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees
of Gujarat, 2008].
Pterocarpus santalinus L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 318. 1781; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi in Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 16. 1947; Shah 237. 1978;
[GEC, 1996]; Pueraria triloba Makino in Linuma Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3 3: 954. 1912;
Pueraria tuberosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) DC. in Ann. Sci. Nat.. 1981. Bot. 4: 97. 1825; Shah
Rhynchosia aurea (Willd.) DC. in Prodr. 2: 386. 1825; Shah 238. 1978; Raghavan et al. 27.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Rhynchosia bracteata Benth. ex Baker f. in Fl. Brit. India 2(4): 225. 1876; Shah 238. 1978;
Rhynchosia capitata (B. Heyne ex Roth) DC. in Prodr. 2: 386. 1825; Raghavan et al. 27.
1981.
Rhynchosia hirta (Andrews) Meikle & Verdc. in Taxon 16: 462. 1967; Raghavan et al. 27.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. var. laxiflora (Camb.) Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. India 2: 223.
1876; Shah 239. 1978; Raghavan et al. 27. 1981.
Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. var. minima in Prodr. 2: 385. 1825; Shah 239. 1978;
Raghavan et al. 27. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. var. memnonia
(Delile) Cooke in Fl. Bombay 1: 389. 1902; Raghavan et al. 27. 1981.
Rhynchosia pulverulenta Stocks in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 147. 1852; [GEC,
1996].
Rhynchosia rothii Benth. ex Aitchison in Cat. Pl. Punjab. 50. 1869; Shah 239. 1978;
Rhynchosia schimperi Hochst. ex Boiss. in Fl. Orient. 2: 626; [pandey et al., 2011].
Rhynchosia viscosa (Roth) DC. in Prodr. 2: 387. 1825; Shah 240. 1978; Raghavan et al. 27.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Rothia indica (L.) Druce in Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 423. 1914; Shah 240. 1978;
Saraca asoca (Roxb.) De Wilde in Blumea 15: 393. 1968; Shah 277. 1978; Raghavan et al.
!Senna alata (L.) Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 2. 1824. Cassia alata L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 378. 1753; Raghavan
et al. 31. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Senna alexandrina Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 1. 1768; Cassia angustifolia Vahl in Symb.
Bot. 1: 29. 1790; Shah 268. 1978; Raghavan et al. 31. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Senna auriculata (L.) Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ii. 349; Cassia auriculata L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 379. 1753;
Senna fruticosa (Mill.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 121. 1982;
[Pandey, 2005].
!Senna holosericea (Fresen.) Greuter in Willdenowia 15(2): 429. 1986; Cassia holosericea
Fresen. in Flora 22(1): 54. 1839; Shah 269. 1978; Raghavan et al. 31. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Senna italica Mill. subsp. italica in Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 2. 1768; Cassia italica (Mill.) Lam.
ex F. W. Andrews in Fl. Pl. Anglo-Egyptian Sudan 2: 117. 1952; Raghavan et al. 31. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Senna italica Mill. subsp. micrantha (Brenan) Lock in Kew Bull. 43(2): 339. 1988;
[Pandey, 2005]; Cassia italica subsp. micrantha Brenan in Kew Bull. 13: 241. 1958; Shah
269. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Senna montana (Roth) V. Singh in J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16(3): 600. 1992; Cassia montana
B.Heyne ex Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 214. 1821; Shah 271. 1978; Raghavan et al. 31. 1981;
!Senna obtusifolia (L.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 252. 1982;
Cassia obtusifolia L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 377. 1753; Shah 271. 1978; Raghavan et al. 31. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Senna occidentalis (L.) Link in Handbuch 2: 140. 1831; Cassia occidentalis L. in Sp. Pl. 1:
Senna siamea (Lam.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35(1): 98. 1982;
[Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Cassia siamea Lam. in Encycl. 1(2): 648-649. 1785; Shah 272.
!Senna sophera (L.) Roxb. var. purpurea (Lindl.) V. Singh in J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16(3):
600. 1992; Cassia sophera var. purpurea (Lindl.) Baker in Fl. Brit. India 2: 263.1878;
!Senna sophera (L.) Roxb. var. sophera in Fl. Ind. 2: 347. 1832; Cassia sophera L. in Sp. Pl.
Senna spectabilis (DC.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 600.
1982; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Senna surattensis (Burm. f.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35(1):
81. 1982; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Cassia surattensis Burm. f. in Fl. Indica 97. 1768;
!Senna tora (L.) Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ii. 340. 1832; Cassia tora L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 376. 1753; Shah
Senna uniflora (Mill.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 258. 1982;
[Meena et al., 2011, pandey 2002].
Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W. Wight in U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull. 137: 15; Shah 241.
Sesbania cannabina (Retz.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2(2): 316. 1807; Shah 241. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 27. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Sesbania concolor J. B. Gillett in Kew Bull. 17(1): 142-143. 1963; Raghavan et al. 27. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2(2): 316. 1807; Shah 242. 1978; Raghavan et al.
Sesbania javanica Miq. in Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 288. 1855; Shah 242. 1978; Raghavan et al. 27.
Sesbania procumbens Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 215. 1834; Raghavan et al.
27. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr. var. bicolor (Wight & Arn.) f. W. Andrews in Fl. Pl. Sudan 2:
Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr. var. picta Santapau in Pl. Saur. 263. 1953; Raghavan et al. 27. 1981.
Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr. var. sesban in Philipp. J. Sci.. 1981. C 7: 235. 1912; Shah 242.
!Shuteria involucrata (Wall.) Wight & Arn. var. glabrata (Wight & Arn.) H. Ohashi in J.
Jap. Bot. 50(10): 305. 1975; Shuteria vestita Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1:
207; [GEC, 1996].
Smithia bigemina Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 208. 1851; Shah 244.
Smithia conferta Sm. in Cycl. 33: Smithia n. 2. 1816; Shah 244. 1978; Raghavan et al. 28.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Smithia laxiflora Wight & Arn. in Pl. Jungh. 211; Smithia sensitiva var. flava (Prain)
T.Cooke in Fl. Pres. Bombay 1: 336. 1902; Shah 244. 1978; Raghavan et al. 28. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Smithia salsuginea Hance in J. Bot. 7: 164. 1869; Shah 244. 1978; Raghavan et al. 28. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Smithia sensitiva Aiton in Hort. Kew. 3: 496–497. 1789; Shah 245. 1978; Raghavan et al.
28. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Smithia setulosa Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 208. 1851; Shah 245. 1978;
Sophora tomentosa L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 373. 1753; Raghavan et al. 28. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Stylosanthes fruticosa (Retz.) Alston in Trimen, Hand-Book Fl. Ceylon vi. Suppl., 77. 1931;
[171, 182]; Stylosanthes mucronata Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4 3(2): 1166. 1802.
Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub. in Verh. Bot. Brand. xxxii. 22. 1890; et in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
3. 614. 1895; [Nagar & Padey, 2002].
!Tadehagi triquetrum (L.) H. Ohashi. in Ginkgoana 1: 290. 1973; Desmodium triquetrum
(L.) DC. in Prodr. 2: 326. 1825; Shah 210. 1978; Raghavan et al. 23. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Tamarindus indica L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 34. 1753; Shah 278. 1978; Raghavan et al. 32. 1981;
Taverniera cuneifolia (Roth) Arn. in Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat.
Cur. 18(1): 332. 1836; Shah 245. 1978; Raghavan et al. 28. 1981; [GEC, 1996];
Taverniera glabra Boiss. in Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 2: 90. 1843; [Pandey, 2002].
Tephrosia apollinea Link. in DC. Prod. 2: 254 .1825; Shah 247. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Tephrosia candida (Roxb.) DC. in Prodr. 2: 249. 1825; Shah 247. 1978; Raghavan et al. 28. 1981.
Tephrosia collina Sharma var. collina in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. lx. 755. 1964; Shah 248.
1978; Raghavan et al. 28. 1981.
Tephrosia collina Sharma var. lanuginocarpa Sharma in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 60: 754-
759. 963; [GEC, 1996, Nagar, 2007].
Tephrosia falciformis Ramaswami in J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 12(3): 125. 1916; [Meena,
2007].
Tephrosia hamiltonii J. R. Drumm. in Gamble. 1981. Fl. Madras 320. 1918; Shah 248. 1978;
Tephrosia hookeriana Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 212. 1834; [Parmar, 2006].
Tephrosia jamnagarensis Santapau in Proc. Natl. Inst. Sci. India, Pt. B, Biol. Sci. 24: 133.
Tephrosia pentaphylla (Roxb.) G. Don in Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 170. 1839; [Parmar, 2006].
Tephrosia pumila (Lam.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2(2): 330. 1807; Shah 249. 1978; Raghavan et al.
28. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. subsp. leptostachya (DC.) Brummitt in Bol. Soc. Brot., ser.
2, 41: 245. 1968; Tephrosia leptostachya DC. in Prodr. 2: 251-252. 1825; [Meena, 2004].
Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. Subsp. purpurea in Syn. Pl. 2(2): 329. 1807; Shah 249.
Tephrosia senticosa (L.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2(2): 330. 1807; Shah 250. 1978; Raghavan et al.
28. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Tephrosia strigosa (Dalzell) Santapau & Maheshw. in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. lv. 805.
Tephrosia subtriflora Hochst. ex Baker in Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 117. 1871; Raghavan et al. 28.
1981; [Pandey, 2002]; Tephrosia pauciflora Grah. in Wall. Cat. 5635. 1828; Shah 249.
1978; [GEC, 1996].
Tephrosia tinctoria Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2(2): 329. 1807; Shah 250. 1978; Raghavan et al. 28.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Tephrosia uniflora Pers. subsp. petrosa (Blatt. & Hallb.) J. B. Gillett & Ali in Kew Bull.
13(1): 114. 1958; Shah 251. 1978; Raghavan et al. 28. 1981.
Tephrosia uniflora Pers. Subsp. uniflora in Syn. Pl. 2(2): 329. 1807; Raghavan et al. 29.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Tephrosia villosa (L.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 329, no. 23. 1807; Shah 251. 1978; Raghavan et al.
29. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Tephrosia hirta (Buch.-Ham.) Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London
General Index Vols 1-25: 101. 1867 ; cf. D.J. Mabberley in Taxon, 26(5–6): 531. 1977;
Teramnus labialis (L. f.) Spreng. in Syst. Veg. 3. 1826; Shah 251. 1978; Raghavan et al. 29.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Teramnus mollis Benth. in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 265. 1865; Raghavan et al. 29. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Trifolium repens L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 767. 1753; Shah 252. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Trigonella balansae Boiss. & Reut. in Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 79. 1856; Trigonella
corniculata (L.) L. in Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1180. 1759; Shah 252. 1978; Raghavan et al.
29. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Trigonella foenum-graecum L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 777. 1753; Shah 253. 1978; Raghavan et al. 29.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Trigonella glabra Thunb. subsp. uncata (Boiss. & Noe) Lassen in Willdenowia 16(2): 447.
1987; Trigonella uncata Boiss. & Noë in Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 2: 12. 1856; Raghavan
et al. 29. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Trigonella hamosa subsp. uncata (Boiss. & Noe)
C.C.Towns. in Kew. Bull. 21. (3): 437. 1968; Shah 253. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Trigonella occulta Delile in Fl. Aeg. Illustr. 71. 1812; Shah 254. 1978; Raghavan et al. 29.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Uraria picta (Jacq.) Desv. in J. Bot. Agric. 1: 123, pl. 5,f. 19. 123. 1813; Shah 254. 1978;
Uraria rufescens (DC.) Schindl. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 14. 1925; Shah 254.
Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray in A Natural Arrangement of British Plants 2. 1821; Shah 255. 1978;
[GEC, 1996].
Vicia sativa L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 736. 1753; Shah 255. 1978; Raghavan et al. 29. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq.) Marechal in Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 39: 160. 1969; Shah 257.
Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi in Journ. Jap. Bot. xliv. 29. 1969; Shah 257.
Vigna dalzelliana (Kuntze) Verdc. in Kew Bull. 24: 558. 1970; Shah 257. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 29. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Vigna khandalensis (Santapau) Raghavan & Wadhwa in Curr. Sci. 41(11): 429. 1972; Shah
Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper in Kew Bull. 1956, 128. 1956; Raghavan et al. 29. 1981.
Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek var. radiata in Fl. Congo Belge & Ruanda-Urundi vi. 386.
Vigna sahyadriana Aitawade, K. V. Bhat & S. R. Yadav in Rheedea 22(1): 20. 2012;
[Patel, 2013].
!Vigna sublobata (Roxb.) Bairig et al. in Econ. Taxon. Bot. 7(2): 274. 1986; ** Vigna
sublobata (Roxb.) Babu & S.K.Sharma in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 27(1–4): 21, isonym.
1987; [Patel, 2013];
Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek var. sublobata (Roxb.) Verdc. in Kew Bulletin 24(3): 559.
Vigna subramaniana (Babu ex Raizada) M. Sharma in J. Econ. Taxon. Bt. 6(3): 736. 1985;
[Patel, 2013].
Vigna trilobata (L.) Verdc. in Taxon xvii. 172. 1968; Shah 259. 1978; Raghavan et al. 30.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi in Journ. Jap. Bot. xliv. 31. 1969; Shah 259.
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. cylindrica (L.) Eseltine in Hedrick, Vegetables of New
York 1 (2): 11. 1931; Shah 260. 1978; Raghavan et al. 30. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc. in Fl. Turkey and East
Aegean Islands 3: 266. 1970; [Patel, 2013].
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Subsp. unguiculata in Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 1: 779.
Vigna vexillata (L.) A. Rich. var. angustifolia (Schum. & Thonn.) Baker in Flora of Tropical
Africa 2. 1876; Raghavan et al. 30. 1981.
Vigna vexillata (L.) A. Rich. var. vexillata in Hist. Fis. Cuba 10: 191. 1845 ; alt. publ.: Hist. Phys.
Cuba. 1981. Pl. Vasc. 440. 1846; Shah 260. 1978; Raghavan et al. 30. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Zornia diphylla (L.) Pers. in Synopsis Plantarum 2. 1806.
Zornia gibbosa Span. in Linnaea 15: 192. 1841; Shah 261. 1978; Raghavan et al. 30. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Polygalaceae Hoffmanns. & Link

Polygala abyssinica R. Br. ex Fresen. in Mus. Senckenberg. ii: 273. 1837; Shah 79. 1978;
Polygala arvensis Willd. in Sp. Pl. 3(2):876. 1803; Raghavan et al. 8. 1981.
Polygala chinensis L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 704. 1753; Shah 80. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Polygala elongata Klein ex Willd. Sp. Pl. 3(2): 879. 1802; Shah 80. 1978; Raghavan et al. 8.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Polygala erioptera DC. Var. erioptera in Prodr. 1: 326. 1824; Shah 80. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 8. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Polygala erioptera DC. Var. vahliana (DC.) Chodat in Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genev.
31: 281. 1893; Raghavan et al. 8. 1981.
Polygala irregularis Boiss. in Diagn. Pl. Orient.. 1981. ser. 1 1: 8-9. 1843; Shah 81. 1978;
Polygala persicariifolia DC. in Prodr. 1: 326. 1824; Shah 81. 1978; Raghavan et al. 8. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Casuarinaceae R. Br.
Casuarina equisetifolia L. Amoen. in Acad. 4: 143. 1759; Shah 648. 1978; Raghavan et al.
82. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 301. 1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Calophyllaceae J. Agardh
Calophyllum inophyllum L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 513-514. 1753; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Mesua ferrea L. in Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 1: 734. 1762; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Clusiaceae Lindl.
Garcinia indica (Thouars) Choisy in Prodr. 1: 561. 1824; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Garcinia mangostana L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 443-444. 1753; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Elatinaceae Dumort.
Bergia ammannioides Roxb. ex Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 219. 1821; Shah 90. 1978;
Bergia capensis L. in Mant. Pl. 2: 241. 1771; Shah 90. 1978; Raghavan et al. 10. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Bergia suffruticosa (Delile) Fenzl in Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 3: 183. 1841;
Elatine ambigua Wight in Bot. Misc. 2: 103, pl. 5. 1831; Shah 91. 1978; Raghavan et al. 10.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Euphorbiaceae Juss. Sensu stricto

Acalypha ciliata Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 162. 1775; Shah 611. 1978; Raghavan et al.
77. 1981; [GEC, 1996];
Acalypha hispida Burm. f. in Fl. Indica 303. 1768; Raghavan et al. 77. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Acalypha indica L. in Sp. Pl. 1003. 1753; Shah 611. 1978; Raghavan et al. 77. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 261. 1988; [GEC, 1996];
Acalypha lanceolata Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4: 524. 1805; Shah 611. 1978; Raghavan et al. 77.
1981; [GEC, 1996];
Acalypha malabarica Müll. Arg. in Linnaea 34: 42. 1865; Shah 611. 1978; Raghavan et al.
77. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 262. 1988; [GEC, 1996];
Acalypha wilkesiana Müll. Arg. in Prodr. 15(2): 817. 1866; Raghavan et al. 77. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Baliospermum raziana Keshaw, Murthy & Yogan. in Curr. Sci. 56: 486. 1987; [Jose et al., 1999].
Baliospermum solanifolium (Burm.) Suresh in Regnum Veg. 119:106. 1988; Baliospermum
montanum (Willd.) Müll.Arg. in Prodr. 15(2): 1125. 1866; Shah 612. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 77. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 262. 1988; [GEC, 1996];
!Chrozophora plicata (Vahl) A. Juss. ex Spreng. in Syst. Veg. 3: 850 1826; Chrozophora
prostrata Dalzell & Gibson in Bombay Fl. 233. 1861; Shah 616, Raghavan et al. 77. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 266. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; 1978; Chrozophora parvifolia Klotzsch ex
Schweinf. in Pl. Quaed. Nilot. 11. 1862; Shah 615. 1978; [GEC, 1996];
Chrozophora rottleri (Geiseler) A. Juss. ex Spreng. in Syst. Veg. 3: 850. 1826; Shah 616.
Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) A. Juss. in Euphorb. Gen. 110. 1824; Shah 616,. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 78. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Chrozophora obliqua (Vahl) A.Juss. ex Spreng. in Syst.
Veg. 3: 850. 1826; Raghavan et al. 77. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A. Juss. in Euphorb. Gen. 80, 111. 1824; **
Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 606. 1825; Raghavan et al. 78.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Croton bonplandianus Baill. in Adansonia 4: 339. 1864; Shah 617. 1978; Raghavan et al.
78. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Croton persimilis Müll. Arg. in Linnaea 34: 116. 1865; Croton roxburghii N.P.Balakr. in
Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3: 39. 1962; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Croton oblongifolius Roxb. in
Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 685. 1832; [GEC, 1996].
Croton tiglium L. in Sp. Pl. 1004. 1753; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Dalechampia scandens L. var. cordofana (Hochst. ex Webb) Müll. Arg. in Prodr. 15(2):
1245. 1866; Shah 618. 1978; Raghavan et al. 78. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 268. 1988; [GEC,
1996].
Euphorbia antiquorum L. in Sp. Pl. 450. 1753; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Euphorbia caducifolia Haines in Indian Forester 40: 154. 1914; Bole & Pathak, 271. 1988.
Euphorbia clarkeana Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 5: 253. 1887; Raghavan et al. 78. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 272. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Euphorbia deccanensis V. S. Raju in Taxon 34: 519. 1985; Euphorbia linearifolia Roth in
Nov. PL. in Sp. 224. 1821; Shah 623. 1978; Raghavan et al. 78. 1981; Bole & Pathak,
275. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Euphorbia dracunculoides Lam. in Encycl. 2: 428. 1788; Shah 621. 1978; Raghavan et al.
78. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Euphorbia elegans Spreng. in Syst. Veg. 3: 794. 1826; Shah 622. 1978; Raghavan et al. 78.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 272. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Euphorbia fusiformis Buch. -Ham. ex D. Don in Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 62. 1825; Raghavan et al.
78. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Euphorbia acaulis Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 2: 472. 1824; Shah 621. 1978;
[GEC, 1996].
Euphorbia granulata Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 94. 1775; Shah 622. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 78. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Euphorbia heterophylla L. in Sp. Pl. 453. 1753; Shah 623. 1978; Raghavan et al. 78. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 273. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Euphorbia geniculata Ortega in Nov. Pl. Descr.
Dec. 18. 1797; Shah 622. 1978; Raghavan et al. 78. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 273. 1988;
[GEC, 1996].
Euphorbia heyneana Spreng. in Syst. Veg. 3: 791. 1826; Bole & Pathak, 274. 1988.
Euphorbia hirta L. in Sp. Pl. 454. 1753; Shah 623. 1988; Raghavan et al. 78. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 274. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Euphorbia hispida Boiss. in Cent. Euphorb. 8. 1860; [Pandey & Padhye, 2005].
Euphorbia hypericifolia L. in Sp. Pl. 454. 1753; [Pandey, 2002].
Euphorbia jodhpurensis Blatt. & Hallb. in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 26: 971. 1920;
[Pandey et al., 2012].
Euphorbia milii Des ex Boiss. in DC. Prodr. 15(2): 79. 1862; Shah 623. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 78. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Euphorbia neriifolia L. in Sp. Pl. 451. 1753; Shah 624. 1978; Raghavan et al. 78. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 276. 1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Euphorbia nivulia Buch. -Ham. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 286. 1825; Shah 624. 1978;
Euphorbia orbiculata Kunth in Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 52. 1817; Shah 624. 1978; Raghavan et al.
78. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Euphorbia parviflora L. in Syst. Nat. ed. 10 2: 1047. 1759; Shah 625. 1978; Raghavan et al.
78. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 277. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Euphorbia perbracteata Gage in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 238. 1914; Shah 625. 1978;
Euphorbia prostrata Aiton in Hort. Kew. 2: 139. 1789; Shah 625. 1978; Raghavan et al. 78.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 278. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch in Allg. Gartenzeitung 2: 27. 1834; Shah 626.
Euphorbia pycnostegia Boiss. var. pycnostegia in Cent. Euphorb. 9. 1860; Shah 626. 1978;
Raghavan et al. 79. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 279. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Euphorbia zornioides
Boiss. in Prodr. 15(2): 19. 1862; [GEC, 1996; Patil & Sabnis, 1982].
Euphorbia pycnostegia Boiss. var. zornioides (Boiss.) Santapau in Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 8:
Euphorbia rosea Retz. in Observ. Bot. 4: 26. 1786; Raghavan et al. 79. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Euphorbia rothiana Spreng. in Syst. Veg. 3: 796. 1826; Shah 626. 1978; Raghavan et al. 79.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Euphorbia sebastinei Binojk. & N. P. Balakr. in Rheedea 3: 26. 1993; [Pandey, 2002].
Euphorbia thymifolia L. in Sp. Pl. 454. 1753; Shah 627. 1978; Raghavan et al. 79. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 279. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Euphorbia tirucalli L. in Sp. Pl. 452. 1753; Shah 627. 1978; Raghavan et al. 79. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 280. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Euphorbia tithymaloides L. in Sp. Pl. 453. 1753; Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. in
Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 390. 1812; Shah 630. 1978; Raghavan et al. 79. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 284. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Excoecaria agallocha L. in Syst. Nat. ed. 10 2: 1288. 1759; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Sapium
insigne (Royle) Benth. & Hook. f. in Gen. Pl. 3: 335. 1880; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008];
Sapium insigne var. malabaricum (Wight) Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 5: 472. 1888; Shah
Hippomane mancinella L. in Sp. Pl. 1191. 1753; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Homonoia retusa (Graham ex Wight) Müll. Arg. in Linnaea 34: 200. 1865; Shah 628. 1978;
Homonoia riparia Lour. in Fl. Cochinch. 637. 1790; Shah 628. 1978; Raghavan et al. 79.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Jatropha curcas L. in Sp. Pl. 1006. 1753; Shah 628. 1978; Raghavan et al. 79. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 280. 1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Jatropha gossypiifolia L. in Sp. Pl. 1006. 1753; Shah 629. 1978; Raghavan et al. 79. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 281. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Jatropha integerrima Jacq. in Enum. Syst. Pl.: 32. 1763; Jatropha hastata Jacq. in Select.
Stirp. Amer. Hist. 256. 1763; Raghavan et al. 79. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Jatropha multifida L. in Sp. Pl. 1006. 1753.
Joannesia princeps Vell. in Alogr. Alkalis 199. 1798; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Macaranga peltata (Roxb.) Müll. Arg. in Prodr. 15(2): 1010. 1866; Raghavan et al. 79.
!Mallotus nudiflorus (L.) Kulju & Welzen in Blumea 52: 124. 2007; Trewia nudiflora L. in
Sp. Pl. 1193. 1753; Raghavan et al. 80. 1981; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Müll. Arg. in Linnaea 34: 196. 1865; Shah 630. 1978;
Raghavan et al. 79. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 282. 1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat,
2008].
!Mallotus polycarpus (Benth.) Kulju & Welzen in Blumea 52: 130 2007; Trewia polycarpa
Benth. in Gen. Pl. 3: 318. 1880; Shah 636. 1978; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Micrococca mercurialis (L.) Benth. in Niger Fl. 503. 1849; Shah 630. 1978; Raghavan et al.
79. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 283. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Microstachys chamaelea (L.) Müll. Arg. in Linnaea 32: 95. 1863; Sebastiania chamaelea
(L.) Müll.Arg. in Prodr. 15(2): 1175. 1866; Shah 634. 1978; Raghavan et al. 80. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Ricinus communis L. in Sp. Pl. 1007. 1753; Shah 633. 1978; Raghavan et al. 80. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 287. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Suregada multiflora (A. Juss.) Baill. in Étude Euphorb. 396. 1858; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Tragia hildebrandtii Müll. Arg. in Bremen Abh. 7: 26. 1880; Shah 635. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Tragia plukenetii Radcl. -Sm. in Kew Bull. 37: 688. 1983; Tragia cannabina L. f. in Suppl.
Pl. 415. 1782; Raghavan et al. 80. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 289. 1988.
Tragia praetervisa Chakrab. & N. P. Balakr. in Rheedea 16: 23. 2006; Tragia muelleriana
var. unicolor (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. in Pflanzenr. IV. 1988. 147, IX: 81. 1919;
Linaceae DC. ex Perleb

Linum grandiflorum Desf. in Fl. Atlant. 1: 278pl. 78. 1798; Raghavan et al. 14. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Linum mysorense Heyne ex Bth in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 16: t. 1326. 1830; Shah 136. 1978;
Linum usitatissimum L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 277. 1753; Shah 136. 1978; Raghavan et al. 15. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Malpighiaceae Juss.
Aspidopterys cordata (B. Heyne ex Wall.) A. Juss. in Ann. Sci. Nat.Bot.ser. 213: 267. 1840;
Aspidopterys nutans (Roxb. ex DC.) A. Juss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 2, 13: 267. 1841;
[GEC, 1996; Reddy & Inamdar, 1990].
Galphimia gracilis Bartl. in Linnaea 13: 552-553. 1839; Raghavan et al. 15. 1981; [GEC,
1996].
Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz in J. Asiat. Soc. BengalPt. 2Nat. Hist. 43: 136. 1874; Shah
!Stigmaphyllon emarginatum (Cav.) A. Juss; Stigmaphyllon periplocifolium (Desf. ex DC.)
A. Juss. in Arch. Mus. Par. iii 380. 1843; Raghavan et al. 15. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ochnaceae DC.
Ochna obtusata DC. in Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 17: 411. 1811; Raghavan et al. 17. 1981; [GEC,
Passifloraceae Juss. ex Roussel
Passiflora edulis Sims in Bot. Mag. 45: t. 1989. 1818; Shah 315. 1978; Raghavan et al. 37.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Passiflora foetida L. in Sp. Pl. 959. 1753; Shah 315. 1978; Raghavan et al. 37. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Passiflora suberosa L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 958. 1753; Passiflora minima L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 959. 1753;
[GEC, 1996].
Turnera subulata Sm. in Cycl. 36: no. 2. 1817; [Patel, 2013; Binoj et al., 2000].
Turnera ulmifolia L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 271. 1753; Shah 312. 1978; Raghavan et al. 37. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Phyllanthaceae Martinov
Andrachne telephioides L. in Sp. Pl. 1014. 1753; [GEC, 1996; Patil & Sabnis, 1982].
Antidesma acidum Retz. in Observ. Bot. 5: 30. 1788; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Antidesma
diandrum (Roxb.) Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 369. 1821; [GEC, 1996].
Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 189. 1788; Shah 612. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Bischofia javanica Blume in Bijdr. 1168. 1827; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Breynia retusa (Dennst.) Alston in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. 11: 204. 1929; Shah 613. 1978;
!Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C. E. C. Fisch. in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 65. 1932;
Breynia rhamnoides (Retz.) Müll.Arg. in Prodr. 15(2): 440. 1866; Shah 613. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Bridelia montana (Roxb.) Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4: 978. 1806; Bridelia hamiltoniana Wall. ex Müll.Arg.
in Linnaea 34: 77. 1865; Shah 614. 1978; Raghavan et al. 77. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Bridelia retusa (L.) A. Juss. in Euphorb. Gen. 109 1824; ** Bridelia retusa (L.) Spreng. in
Syst. Veg. 3: 48. 1826; Shah 614. 1978; Raghavan et al. 77. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 263.
1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Bridelia squamosa (Lam.) Gehrm. in Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 41(95): 30. 1908; Shah 614. 1978; Raghavan et al. 77. 1981; Bole & Pathak,
Bridelia stipularis (L.) Blume in Bijdr. 597. 1826; Shah 615. 1978; Raghavan et al. 77.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 264. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Cleistanthus collinus (Roxb.) Benth. ex Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 5: 274. 1887; [Trees of
Gujarat, 2008].
!Flueggea leucopyrus Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4: 757. 1806; Securinega leucopyrus (Willd.)
Müll.Arg. in Prodr. 15(2): 451. 1866; Shah 635. 1978; Raghavan et al. 80. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 288. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Royle in Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 328. 1836; Securinega
virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Pax & K. Hoffm. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. (ed. 2) 19c: 60. 1931;
Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels in Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 148: 17. 1909; Raghavan
et al. 79. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Cicca acida (L.) Merr. in Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 314. 1917;
Shah 617. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 267. 1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. in Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr.,
Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. 4: 195. 1829; Raghavan et al. 79. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Phyllanthus asperulatus Hutch. in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 27. 1920.
Phyllanthus debilis Klein ex Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4: 582. 1805; Shah 631. 1978; Raghavan et al.
79. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Phyllanthus emblica L. in Sp. Pl. 982. 1753; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Emblica officinalis
Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 122. 1790; Shah 618. 1978; Raghavan et al. 78. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 269. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Phyllanthus fraternus G. L. Webster in Contr. Gray Herb. 176: 53. 1955; Shah 632. 1978;
Phyllanthus lawii J. Graham in Cat. Pl. Bombay 181. 1839; Shah 632. 1978; Raghavan et al.
79. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Phyllanthus maderaspatensis L. in Sp. Pl. 982. 1753; Shah 632. 1978; Raghavan et al. 80.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 285. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. in Encycl. 5: 298 1804; Kirganelia reticulata (Poir.) Baill. in
Étude Euphorb. 613. 1858; Shah 629. 1978; Raghavan et al. 79. 1981; Bole & Pathak,
282. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Phyllanthus urinaria L. in Sp. Pl. 982. 1753; Shah 633. 1978; Raghavan et al. 80. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 286. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Phyllanthus virgatus G. Forst. in Fl. Ins. Austr. 65. 1786; Shah 633. 1978; Bole & Pathak,
287. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Phyllanthus simplex Retz. in Observ. Bot. 5: 29. 1789; Raghavan
et al. 80. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Putranjivaceae Meisn.
!Putranjiva roxburghii Wall. in Tent. Fl. Napal. 61. 1826; Drypetes roxburghii (Wall.)
Hurus. in J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 335. 1954; Shah 618. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 80. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 268. 1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Rhizophoraceae Pers.
Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Blume in Enum. Pl. Javae 1: 91. 1827; [Kothari & Rao, 2001].
Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam. in Encycl. 4: 696. 1798; Shah 295. 1978; Raghavan et al.
Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Griff. in Trans. Med. Phys. Soc. Calcutta 8:
10. 1836; [Kothari & Rao, 2001].
Ceriops decandra (Griff.) W. Theob. in Burmah ed. 3. 2: 480. 1883 ; cf. D.J. Mabberley in
Taxon, 34(1): 154. 1985; [Kothari & Rao, 2001].
Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C. B. Rob. in Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 306. 1908; Shah 295. 1978;
Rhizophora apiculata Blume in Enum. Pl. Javae 1: 91. 1827; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008;
Kothari & Rao, 2001].
Rhizophora mucronata Lam. in Encycl. 6: 189. 1804; Shah 296. 1978; Raghavan et al. 34.
Salicaceae Mirb.
Casearia esculenta Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 2: 422. 1832; Shah 78. 1978; Raghavan et al. 8. 1981;
[GEC, 1996]; Guidonia esculenta (Roxb.) Baill. in Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 827 827 1884;
Casearia championii Thwaites in Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 19. 1864; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Casearia graveolens Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 107. 1852; Shah 78.
!Casearia tomentosa Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 2: 421. 1832; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Guidonia
tomentosa (Roxb.) Kurz in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46(2): 92. 1877;
Casearia elliptica Willd. in Sp. Pl. 2: 628-629. 1799; Shah 77. 1978; Raghavan et al. 8.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr. in Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 377. 1917; Shah 78. 1978;
Flacourtia montana J. Graham in Cat. Pl. Bombay 10. 1839; Shah 79. 1978; Raghavan et al.
Populus alba L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 1034. 1753; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Salix tetrasperma Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 1: 66, pl. 97. 1795; Shah 649. 1978; Raghavan
et al. . 1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Violaceae Batsch
Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.) f. Muell. Fragm. 10: 81. 1876; Shah 76. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 7. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Viola cinerea Boiss. in Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1 1: 7. 1843; Raghavan et al. 8. 1981; Viola
cinerea var. stocksii (Boiss.) W. Becker forma kathiawarensis W. Becker in in Beih. Bot.
Centralb. 36:36-37. 1918; Shah 76. 1978; Raghavan et al. 8. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Elaeocarpaceae Juss.
!Elaeocarpus serratus L. in Sp. Pl. 515. 1753; Elaeocarpus sphaericus (Gaertn.) K. Schum.
in Pflanzenr. 3(6): 5. 1895; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Oxalidaceae R. Br.
Averrhoa carambola L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 428. 1753; Shah 141. 1978; Raghavan et al. 15. 1981;
Biophytum reinwardtii (Zucc.) klotzsch. in Naturw. Reise Mossambique 85. 1861;
Biophytum sensitivum (L.) DC. var. candolleanum Edgew. & Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 1:
437. 1872; Raghavan et al. 15. 1981.
Biophytum sensitivum (L.) DC. var. sensitivum in Prodr. 1: 690. 1824; Shah 141. 1978;
Oxalis corniculata L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 435. 1753; Shah 141. 1978; Raghavan et al. 15. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Cannabaceae Martinov
Cannabis sativa L. in Sp. Pl. 1027. 1753; Shah 648. 1978; Raghavan et al. 82. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 301. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Trema orientalis (L.) Blume in Mus. Bot. 2: 62. 1856; Shah 637. 1978; Raghavan et al. 81.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 300. 1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Trema politoria (Planch.) Blume in Mus. Bot. 2: 58. 1856; Shah 637. 1978; Raghavan et al.
Moraceae Gaudich.
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. in Encycl. 3: 29. 1789; Shah 641. 1978; Raghavan et al. 80.
Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 3: 524. 1832.
Ficus amplissima Sm. in Cycl. 14: 1. 1810; Shah 643. 1978; Raghavan et al. 80. 1981; Bole
Ficus arnottiana (Miq.) Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287. 1867; Shah 643. 1978;
Raghavan et al. 80. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 292. 1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Ficus benghalensis L. var. benghalensis in Sp. Pl. 1059. 1753; Shah 644. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 80. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 293. 1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Ficus benghalensis L. var. krishnae (C. DC.) Corner in Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 14. 1965;
Ficus benjamina L. var. nuda (Miq.) M. f. Barrett in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 45: 127. 1951;
Ficus binnendijkii Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288. 1867; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Ficus carica L. in Sp. Pl. 1059. 1753; Shah 644. 1978; Raghavan et al. 80. 1981; Bole &
Ficus drupacea Thunb. var. pubescens (Roth) Corner in Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 381.
1960; Shah 644. 1978; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. in Hort. Bot. Hafn. Suppl 7. 1819; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Ficus exasperata Vahl in Enum. Pl. 2: 197. 1805; Raghavan et al. 80. 1981; [GEC, 1996;
Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Ficus asperrima Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 554. 1832; Shah
643. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Ficus heterophylla L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 442. 1782; Shah 645. 1978; Raghavan et al. 80. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Ficus hispida L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 442. 1782; Shah 645. 1978; Raghavan et al. 80. 1981; [GEC,
Ficus lyrata Warb. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 172. 1894; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Ficus microcarpa L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 442. 1782; Shah 645. 1978; Raghavan et al. 80. 1981;
Ficus natalensis Hochst. subsp. leprieurii (Miq.) C. C. Berg in Kew Bull. 43: 88. 1988;
Ficus nervosa B. Heyne ex Roth Nov. PL. in Sp. 388. 1821; Shah 646. 1978; [GEC, 1996;
Ficus pumila L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 1060. 1753; [Patel, 2013].
Ficus racemosa L. in Sp. Pl. 1060. 1753; Shah 646. 1978; Raghavan et al. 81. 1981; Bole &
Ficus religiosa L. in Sp. Pl. 1059. 1753; Shah 646. 1978; Raghavan et al. 81. 1981; Bole &
Ficus rumphii Blume in Bijdr. 437. 1825; Shah 647. 1978; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
!Ficus tinctoria G.Forst. subsp. gibbosa (Blume) Corner in Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 476.
1960; Ficus tinctoria var. parasitica (Blume) Corner in Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 477.
1960; Raghavan et al. 81. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Ficus gibbosa
Blume in Bijdr. 466. 1825; [GEC, 1996].
Ficus virens Aiton in Hort. Kew. 3: 451. 1789; Shah 647. 1978; Raghavan et al. 81. 1981;
Holoptelea integrifolia Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. III, 10: 259. 1848; Shah 636. 1978;
Morus alba L. in Sp. Pl. 986. 1753; Shah 647. 1978; Raghavan et al. 81. 1981; Bole &
Morus australis Poir. in Encycl. 4: 380. 1796; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Morus macroura Miq. in Pl. Jungh. 1: 42. 1851; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Streblus asper Lour. in Fl. Cochinch. 1: 615. 1790; Shah 648. 1978; Raghavan et al. 81.
Rhamnaceae Juss.
Ventilago bombaiensis Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 36. 1851; [Desai, 1992].
Ventilago denticulata Willd. in Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 417. 1801;
Ventilago maderaspatana Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 223, pl. 49,f. 2. 1788; Raghavan et
al. 18. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Ziziphus abyssinica Hochst. ex A. Rich. in Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 136 1847; Ziziphus xylopyrus
Willd. in Sp. Pl. 1: 1104; Shah 157. 1978; Raghavan et al. 18. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees of
Gujarat, 2008].
Ziziphus glaberrima (Sedgw.) Santapau in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 51: 803. 1954; Shah
Ziziphus glabrata B. Heyne ex Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 159. 1821; Shah 115. 1978;
Ziziphus horrida Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 159. 1822; Shah 115. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam. in Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1788: 443, t. 21. 1788; Raghavan et
al. 18. 1981.
Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. var. fruticosa (Haines) Sebast. & Henry in Bull. Bot. Surv. India
3(1): 57. 1962; Raghavan et al. 18. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. var. mauritiana in Encycl. 3(1): 319. 1789; Shah 115. 1978;
Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. var. pubescens Bhandari & Bhansai in Fasc. Fl. India 20: 102.
1990; [Parmar, 2006].
Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. f.) Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 162. 1834; Shah
!Ziziphus oenopolia (L.) Mill. in Gard. Dict. (ed. 8) no. 3. 1768; ## Ziziphus oenoplia (L.) Mill.
in Gard. Dict. (ed. 8) no. 3. 1768; Shah 156. 1978; Raghavan et al. 18. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ziziphus rugosa Lam. in Encycl. 3(1): 319. 1789; Shah 157. 1978; Raghavan et al. 18. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Ziziphus truncata Blatt. & Hallb in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 26: 234. 1918; [GEC, 1996;
Pandey, 2002].
Rosaceae Juss.
Potentilla supina L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 497. 1753; Shah 294. 1978; Raghavan et al. 33. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Rosa indica L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 492. 1753; [Patel, 2013].
Urticaceae Juss.
!Boehmeria japonica (L. f.) Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 131. 1867;
Boehmeria scabrella (Roxb.) Gaudich. in Voy. Uranie 499. 1830; Shah 638. 1978;
Distemon indicum Wedd. in Monogr. Fam. Urtic. 551. 1856; Shah 639. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Elatostema cuneatum Wight in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 6: t. 2094, f. 3. 1853; Shah 639. 1978;
!Girardinia diversifolia (Link) Friis in Kew Bull. 36: 145 1981; Girardinia zeylanica Decne.
in Voy. Inde 4: 152. 1844; Shah 639. 1978; Raghavan et al. 81. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 297.
1988; [GEC, 1996].
Laportea interrupta (L.) Chew in Gard. Bull. Singapore 21(2): 200-201. 1965; Shah 640.
Lecanthus peduncularis (Wall. ex Royle) Wedd. in Prodr. 16(1): 164. 1869; Raghavan et al.
81. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Neodistemon indicum (Wedd.) Babu & Henry in Taxon 19: 651. 1970; Raghavan et al. 81.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. in Mexic. Neldeagt. Pl. V, 2: 302. 1851; Shah 640. 1978;
Pouzolzia zeylanica (L.) Benn. & R. Br. in Pl. Jav. Rar. 66-67. 1838; Shah 641. 1978;
Zygophyllaceae R. Br.
Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile in Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 221, t. 28,f. 1. 1813; Shah 146.
Balanites roxburghii Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat.Bot. IV2: 258. 1854; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Fagonia bruguieri DC. in Prodr. 1: 704. 1824; [Pandey & Padhye, 1997].
Fagonia cretica L. in Sp. Pl. 3: 86. 1753; Shah 138. 1978; Raghavan et al. 15. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Fagonia indica Burm. f. var. indica in Fl. Indica 102. 1768; [Pandey & Padhye, 2005].
Fagonia indica Burm. f. var. schweinfurthii in Hadidi Fl. Iran. 98: 6. 1972.
Guaiacum officinale L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 381-382. 1753; Raghavan et al. 15. 1981; [GEC, 1996;
!Seetzenia lanata (Willd.) Bullock in Kew Bull. 19: 204 204 1965; Seetzenia orientalis Decne. in
Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 2, 3: 281. 1835; Shah 139. 1978; [GEC, 1996]; Seetzenia africana R. Br.
in Denh. & Clapp. Trav. App. 231. 1826; Raghavan et al. 15. 1981.
Tribulus lanuginosus L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 387. 1753; [Pandey, 2002].
!Tribulus longipetalus Viv. in Pl. Aegypt. Dec. 4: 10 10 1830; Tribulus alatus Delile in
Descr. de l’Egypte. 1981. Hist. Nat. 2:62. 1813; Shah 139. 1978; Raghavan et al. 15. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Tribulus rajasthanensis Bhandari & V. S. Sharma in Bot. Not. 129(4): 367. 1977; [GEC,
1996; Patil & Sabnis, 1982].
Tribulus terrestris L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 387. 1753; Shah 139. 1978; Raghavan et al. 15. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Zygophyllum simplex L. in Mant. Pl. 1: 68. 1767; Shah 140. 1978; Raghavan et al. 15. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Brassicaceae Burnett
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. in Consp. Pl. Charc. 8. 1859; Shah 62. 1978; Raghavan et al. 6.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Brassica nigra (L.) K. Koch in Roehl. Deutschl. Fl. (ed. 3) iv. 713; Shah 62. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 6. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 667. 1753; Shah 62. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 667. 1753; Shah 62. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Brassica oleracea L. var. gongylodes L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 667. 1753; Shah 62. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Brassica oleracea L. var. oleracea in Sp. Pl. 2: 667. 1753; Raghavan et al. 6. 1981.
Brassica rapa L. subsp. Rapa in Sp. Pl. 2: 666-667. 1753; Raghavan et al. 6. 1981.
!Brassica rapa L. subsp. trilocularis Hanelt in Verz. Landwirtsch. u. Gartn. Kulturpfl.. 1981.
Auf. 2, ed. J. Schultze-Motel 1: 302. 1986; Brassica campestris L. var. sarson Prainin in
Agric. Ledger 5:24. 1898; Shah 61. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Cardamine trichocarpa Hochst. ex A. Rich. in Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 18. 1847; Shah 63. 1978;
!Douepea tortuosa Cambess. in Voy. Inde 18 1841; Moricandia tortuosa Hook. f. &
Thomson in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 172. 1861; Raghavan et al. 6. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. in Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(1): 201. 1918; Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav.
subsp. sativa (Mill.) Thell. in Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(1): 201. 1918; Raghavan et al. 6. 1981.
Mill. in Gard. Dict. Abr. (ed. 4) vol. 1. 1754; Shah 64. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Farsetia jacquemontii Hook. f. & Thomson in J. Proc. Linn. Soc.. 1981. Bot. 5: 148. 1861;
!Farsetia stylosa R. Br. Narr. Travels Africa 12, 216 1826; Farsetia hamiltonii Roylein Ill.
Bot. Himal. Mts. 71; [Meena, 2007].
Iberis umbellata L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 649. 1753; Raghavan et al. 6. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Lepidium didymum L. in Mant. Pl. 92 1767; Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. in Fl. Brit. 2:
Lepidium sativum L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 644. 1753; Shah 65. 1978; Raghavan et al. 6. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv. in J. Bot. Agric. 3(4): 162. 1814; Raghavan et al. 6. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Raphanus caudatus L. in Mant. Pl. 95. 1767; Shah 65. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Raphanus sativus L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 669. 1753; Shah 65. 1978; Raghavan et al. 6. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Rorippa cochlearioides (Roth) Al-Shehbaz & Jonsell in Novon 10(4): 344-345 344 2000;
Cochlearia cochlearioides (Roth) Santapau & Mahesw. in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 54:
Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern in Cat. Afr. Pl. 1(1): xxvi, 24. 1896; Shah 66. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 6. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Capparaceae Juss.
Cadaba fruticosa (L.) Druce in Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 1913, 3. 415. 1914; Shah 67.
Capparis cartilaginea Decne. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 2, 3: 273. 1835; Shah 68. 1978;
[GEC, 1996]; Capparis spinosa L.var. galeata (Fres.) Hk. f. & Thomsin in Fl. Brit. India
1: 173. 1872; Raghavan et al. 7. 1981.
Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edgew. in J. Proc. Linn. Soc.. 1981. Bot. 6: 184. 1862; Shah 68.
Capparis grandis L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 263. 1781; Shah 68. 1978; Raghavan et al. 6. 1981;
!Capparis oblongifolia Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 99 1775; Maerua oblongifolia (Forssk.)
A. Rich. in Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 32, t. 6. 1847; Shah 74. 1978; Raghavan et al. 7. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Capparis sepiaria L. in Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 2: 1071. 1759; Shah 69. 1978; Raghavan et al. 6.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Capparis spinosa L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 503. 1753; Shah 69. 1978; Raghavan et al. 6. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Capparis zeylanica L. in Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 1: 720. 1762; Shah 69. 1978; Raghavan et al. 7.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Crateva adansonii DC. subsp. odora (Buch. -Ham.) Jacobs in Blumea 12(2): 198–199.
Crateva nurvala Buch. -Ham. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 15: 121. 1872; Shah 74. 1978;
Caricaceae Dumort.
Carica papaya L. in Sp. Pl. 1036. 1753; Shah 315. 1978; Raghavan et al. 37. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cleomaceae Bercht. & J. Presl

Cleome aspera J. Konig ex DC. in Prodr. 1: 241. 1824; Shah 70. 1978; Raghavan et al. 7.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cleome brachycarpa (Forssk.) Vahl ex DC. in Prodr. 1: 240. 1824; Shah 71. 1978;
Cleome chelidonii L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 300. 1782; Shah 71. 1978; Raghavan et al. 7. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Cleome gynandra L. var. gynandra in Sp. Pl. 1: 671. 1753; Shah 72. 1978; Raghavan et al.
7. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cleome gynandra L. var. nana (Blatter & Hallberg) Bhandari in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 6:
327. 1964; [Pandey, 2001].
Cleome monophylla L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 672. 1753; Shah 72. 1978; Raghavan et al. 7. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Cleome rupicola Vicary in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 16: 1158 1847; Cleome stocksiana Boiss.
in Diagn. Pl. Orient. II, 1: 47. 1854; Raghavan et al. 7. 1981.
!Cleome rutidosperma DC. var. burmannii (Wight & Arn.) Siddiqui & S. N. Dixit in Pl.
Sci. 6: 68 1974; Cleome burmanni Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 22. 1834; Shah
Cleome scaposa DC. in Prodr. 1: 239. 1824; Shah 72. 1978; Raghavan et al. 7. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cleome simplicifolia Hook. f. & Thomson in Fl. Brit. India 1: 169. 1872; Shah 73. 1978;
!Cleoserrata speciosa (Raf.) Iltis in Novon 17: 448. 2007; Cleome speciosa Raf. in Fl.
Ludov. 86-87. 1817.
Cleome viscosa L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 672. 1753; Shah 73. 1978; Raghavan et al. 7. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Dipterygium glaucum Dcne. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 2, 4: 66. 1835; Raghavan et al. 7.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Moringaceae Martinov
Moringa concanensis Nimmo in J. Grah. Cat. Bomb. Pl. 43. 1839; Shah 169. 1978;
Moringa oleifera Lam. in Encycl. 1(2): 398. 1785; Shah 170. 1978; Raghavan et al. 20.
Resedaceae Martinov
Reseda aucheri Boiss. in Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1 1: 5. 1843; Shah 75. 1978; Raghavan et al.
7. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Reseda pruinosa Delile Fl. Aegypt. Illustr. 63. 1812; Shah 75. 1978; Raghavan et al. 7.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Salvadoraceae Lindl.
Azima tetracantha Lam. in Encycl. 1: 343. 1783; Shah 412. 1978; Raghavan et al. 49. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Salvadora oleoides Decne. in Voy. Inde 4: 140. 1844; Shah 413. 1978; Raghavan et al. 49.
Salvadora persica L. var. persica in Sp. Pl. 122. 1753; Shah 413. 1978; Raghavan et al. 49.
Salvadora persica L. var. wightiana (Planch. ex Thwaites) Verdc. in Kew Bull. 19: 150.
1964; Raghavan et al. 49. 1981.
Geraniaceae Juss.
Monsonia senegalensis Guill. & Perr. in Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 131. 1832; Shah 140. 1978;
Bixaceae Kunth
Bixa orellana L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 512. 1753; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston in Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6: 14. 1931; Shah 76. 1978;
Dipterocarpaceae Blume
Shorea robusta Gaertn. in Suppl. Carp. 48. 1805; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Malvaceae Juss.
Abelmoschus angulosus Wall. ex Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 53. 1834; Shah
Abelmoschus crinitus Wall. in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1(2): 39, t. 44. 1830; [pandey et al., 2011].
Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench in Methodus 2: 617. 1794; Shah 94. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 10. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Abelmoschus ficulneus (L.) Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 53. 1834; Shah 94.
Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik. subsp. manihot in Malvenfam. 46. 1787; Shah 94. 1978;
Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik. subsp. tetraphyllus (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Borss. in
Waalk. Blumea 14. 1966.
Abelmoschus moschatus Medik. in Malvenfam. 46. 1787; Shah 94. 1978; Raghavan et al.
10. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Abelmoschus tuberculatus Pal & Singh var. deltoidefolius T. K. Paul & M. P. Nayar in
Bull. Bot. Surv. India 24(1-4): 215. 1983; [Pandey, 2002].
Abelmoschus tuberculatus Pal & Singh var. tuberculatus in Bot. Gaz. 113: 458. 1952;
[192].
Abutilon fruticosum Guill. & Perr. in Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 70-71. 1831; Shah 94. 1978;
!Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet in Hort. Brit. 53 1826; ** Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) G.Donin
Gen. Hist. 1: 503. 1831; Shah 96. 1978; Raghavan et al. 10. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet subsp. guineense (Schumach.) Borss. in Waalk. Blumea 14:
Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet subsp. Indicum in Hort. Brit. 1: 54. 1826; Shah 96. 1978;
Raghavan et al. 10. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Abutilon asiaticum (L.) G.Donin Gen. Hist. 1:
503. 1831; [GEC, 1996].
Abutilon pannosum (G. Forst.) Schltdl. in Bot. Zeitung 9: 828. 1851; Raghavan et al. 10.
1981; [GEC, 1996]; Abutilon glaucum (Cav.) Sweetin Hort. Brit. 1: 54. 1826; Shah 96.
1978; [GEC, 1996].
Abutilon persicum (Burm. f.) Merr. in Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 364. 1921; Raghavan et al. 10.
1981.
Abutilon polyandrum (Roxb.) Schlecht. in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 264. 1822; Shah 97.
1978; [GEC, 1996].
Abutilon ramosum (Cav.) Guill. & Perr. in Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 68. 1831; Shah 97. 1978;
Abutilon theophrasti Medik. in Malvenfam. 28. 1787; Shah 98. 1978; Raghavan et al. 10.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Adansonia digitata L. in Sp. Pl. 1190. 1753; Shah 118. 1978; Raghavan et al. 12. 1981;
!Alcea rosea L. in Sp. Pl. 687. 1753; Althaea rosea (L.) Cav. in Diss. 2: 91. 1786; Shah 98.
Althaea ludwigii L. in Mant. Pl. 2: 98. 1767; Shah 98. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Azanza lampas (Cav.) Alef. in Bot. Zeitung 19: 298. 1861; Shah 99. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Bombax ceiba L. in Sp. Pl. 511. 1753; Shah 118. 1978; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Bombax insigne Wall. in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 71, t. 79-80. 1830; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Byttneria herbacea Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 1(1-2): 28, t. 29. 1795; Shah 120. 1978;
Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 244. 1791; Raghavan et al. 12. 1981;
Corchorus aestuans L. in Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 2: 1079. 1759; Shah 126. 1978; Raghavan et al.
13. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Corchorus capsularis L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 529- 530. 1753; Shah 127. 1978; Raghavan et al. 13.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Corchorus depressus (L.) Stocks in Proc. Linn. Soc. 1. 367. 1848; Shah 127. 1978;
Corchorus fascicularis Lam. in Encycl. 2(1): 104. 1786; Shah 127. 1978; Raghavan et al.
14. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Corchorus olitorius L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 529. 1753; Shah 128. 1978; Raghavan et al. 14. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Corchorus tridens L. in Mant. Pl. 2: 566. 1771; Shah 128. 1978; Raghavan et al. 14. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Corchorus trilocularis L. in Mant. Pl. 77. 1767; Shah 128. 1978; Raghavan et al. 14. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Corchorus urticifolius Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 73. 1834; Shah 128. 1978;
[GEC, 1996].
!Diplopenta odorata Alef. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 13: 11 1863; Pavonia odorata Willd. in Sp. Pl.
Erinocarpus nimmonii J. Graham in Cat. Pl. Bombay 21. 1839; [GEC, 1996; Trees of
Gujarat, 2008].
Eriolaena candollei Wall. in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 51. 1830; Shah 120. 1978; Raghavan et al. 13.
Eriolaena hookeriana Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 70. 1834; Shah 121. 1978;
Eriolaena quinquelocularis (Wight & Arn.) Wight in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient.pl. 882. 1840;
Eriolaena stocksii Hook. f. & Thomson ex Mast. in Fl. Brit. India 1: 370. 1874; Shah 121.
Firmiana colorata (Roxb.) R. Br. in Pterocymbium 235. 1844; Shah 121. 1978; Raghavan et
Gossypium arboreum L. var. arboreum in Sp. Pl. 2: 693. 1753; Shah 100. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 10. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Gossypium arboreum var. wightianum (Tod.) M.R.Almeida
in Fl. Maharashtra 1: 106. 1996; [Parmar, 2006].
Gossypium arboreum L. var. obtusifolium (Roxb.) Roberty in Candollea 13: 38-39. 1950;
Gossypium barbadense L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 693. 1753; Shah 100. 1978; Raghavan et al. 11.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Gossypium herbaceum L. var. acerifolium (Guill & Perr.) A. Chev. in Compt. Rend. Hebd.
Seances Acad. Sci. 208: 25. 1939; Shah 100. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Gossypium hirsutum L. in Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 2: 975. 1763; Raghavan et al. 11. 1981.
Gossypium stocksii Mast. in Fl. Brit. India 1: 346; Shah 101. 1978; Raghavan et al. 11.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Grewia abutilifolia W. Vent ex Juss. in Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 92. 1804; Shah 130.
Grewia asiatica L. in Mant. Pl. 122; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Grewia subinaequalis DC. in
Prodr. 1: 511. 1824; Shah 132. 1978; Raghavan et al. 14. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Grewia damine Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 113. 1790; Shah 131. 1978; Raghavan et al. 14.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Grewia eriocarpa Juss. in Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 93 1804; Grewia tiliifolia Vahl var.
leptopetala T.Cooke in Fl. Pres. Bombay 1: 142. 1901; Shah 133. 1978; Raghavan et al.
14. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Grewia flavescens Juss. in Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 91. 1804; Shah 131. 1978;
Grewia hirsuta Vahl in Symb. Bot. 1: 34. 179; Shah 132. 1978; Raghavan et al. 14. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Grewia multiflora Juss. in Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 89 1804; Grewia disperma Rottler
ex Spreng. in Syst. Veg. 2: 579. 1825; Shah 131. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Grewia orientalis L. in Sp. Pl. 964 1753; Grewia columnaris Sm. in Cycl. 17: 5. 1811; Shah
130. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Grewia serrulata DC. in Prodr. 1: 510. 1824; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Grewia tenax (Forssk.) Fiori in Agric. Colon. 5: Suppl. 23. 1912; Shah 132. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 14. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Grewia tiliifolia Vahl in Symb. Bot. 1: 35. 1790; Shah 133. 1978; Raghavan et al. 14. 1981;
Grewia villosa Willd. in Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 205. 1803; Shah 133.
Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. in Encycl. 3: 52-53. 1789; Shah 122. 1978; Raghavan et al. 13.
Helicteres isora L. in Sp. Pl. 963. 1753; Shah 122. 1978; Raghavan et al. 13. 1981; [GEC,
Hibiscus caesius Garcke in Bot. Zeitung 7: 850. 1849; Shah 103. 1978; Raghavan et al. 11.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Hibiscus cannabinus L. in Syst. Nat. ed. 10 2: 1149. 1759; Shah 103. 1978; Raghavan et al.
11. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Hibiscus hirtus L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 694. 1753; Shah 104. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Hibiscus hispidissimus Griff. in Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 521. 1854; Hibiscus furcatus Willd. in Enum.
Hort. Berol. Alt. 736. 1821; Shah 103. 1978; Raghavan et al. 11. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Hibiscus lobatus (Murray) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 19. 1898; Shah 104. 1978;
Hibiscus lunarifolius Willd. Sp. Pl. 3: 811. 1800; Shah 105. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Hibiscus micranthus L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 308 1782; Hibiscus ovalifolius (Forssk.) Vahl in
Symb. Bot. 1: 50. 1790; Shah 105. 1978; Raghavan et al. 11. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Hibiscus obtusilobus Garcke in Bot. Zeitung 7: 837. 1849; Raghavan et al. 11. 1981; [GEC,
1996]; Hibiscus punctatus Dalzell in Bombay Fl. 20. 1861; Shah 106. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Hibiscus palmatus Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt. Arab. 117-126. 1775; Shah 105. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 11. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Hibiscus panduriformis Burm. f. in Fl. Indica 151t. 47,f. 2. 1768; Shah 106. 1978;
Hibiscus radiatus Cav. in Diss. 3: 150-151pl. 54,f. 2. 1787; Shah 106. 1978; Raghavan et al.
11. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 694. 1753; Shah 107. 1978; Raghavan et al. 11. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Hibiscus sabdariffa L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 695-696. 1753; Shah 107. 1978; Raghavan et al. 11.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Hibiscus schizopetalus (Dyer) Hook. f. Bot. Mag. 106: pl. 6524. 1880; Shah 107. 1978;
Hibiscus surattensis L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 696. 1753; Shah 108. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Hibiscus talbotii (Rakshit) T. K. Paul & M. P. Nayer Bull. Bot. Surv. India 22: 198. 1980;
Hibiscus hirtus var. talbotii Rakshit in Sci. & Cult. 27: 193. 1961; Raghavan et al. 11.
1981.
Hibiscus trionum L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 697. 1753; Shah 108. 1978; Raghavan et al. 11. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Hibiscus vitifolius L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 696. 1753; Shah 108. 1978; Raghavan et al. 11. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Kleinhovia hospita L. in Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 2: 1365-1366. 1763; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Kydia calycina Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 3: 11, pl. 215. 1819; Shah 109. 1978; Raghavan et
Malachra capitata (L.) L. in Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 2: 458. 1767; Shah 109. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 11. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Malva parviflora L. in Demonstr. Pl. 18. 1753; Shah 109. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Malva verticillata L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 689. 1753; Raghavan et al. 11. 1981.
Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke in (Hannover) 5: 295-297. 1857; Shah 110.
Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. in Diss. 3: 131-132. 1787; Raghavan et al. 11. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Melhania denhamii R. Br. in Narr. Travels Africa 232. 1826; Shah 123. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 13. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Melhania futteyporensis Munro ex Mast. var. futteyporensis in Fl. Brit. India 1: 373 1875;
Melhania futteyporensis Munro ex Mast. var. major (Blatt. & Hallb.) Santapau in Journ.
Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 56:278. 1958; [Pandey & Padhye, 2005].
Melhania hamiltoniana Wall. in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 69 -70pl. 77. 1830; Raghavan et al. 13.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Melochia corchorifolia L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 675. 1753; Shah 123. 1978; Raghavan et al. 13. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Microcos paniculata L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 514. 1753; Shah 134. 1978; Raghavan et al. 14. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Pavonia arabica Hochst. ex Steud. Var. arabica in Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 279. 1840; Shah
Pavonia arabica Hochst. Ex Steud. Var. glutinosa Blatt. & Hallb. in Journ. Bombay Nat.
Hist. Soc. 26:227. 1918; [pandey et al., 2011].
!Pavonia burchellii (DC.) R. A. Dyer in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 152 1932; Pavonia
patens (Andr.) Chiv. in Ann. Bot. 13: 409. 1915; Shah 112. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Pavonia ceratocarpa Dalzell ex Mast. in Fl. Brit. India 1: 331. 1874; Shah 111. 1978;
Pavonia cancellata (L.) Cav. in Diss. 3: 135 1787; Pavonia procumbens Casar. Nov. Stirp.
Bras. 39. 1842; Raghavan et al. 11. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Pandey, 2001].
Pavonia zeylanica Cav. in Diss. 3, Tertia Diss. Bot. 134. 1787; Shah 112. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 11. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Pentapetes phoenicea L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 698. 1753; Shah 124. 1978; Raghavan et al. 13. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Pterospermum acerifolium (L.) Willd. in Sp. Pl. 3: 729. 1800; Raghavan et al. 13. 1981;
Pterospermum suberifolium (L.) Willd. in Sp. Pl. 3: 728. 1800; Raghavan et al. 13. 1981;
Pterygota alata (Roxb.) R. Br. in Pterocymbium 234. 1844; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Senra incana Cav. in Diss. 2: 83. 1786; Shah 112. 1978; Raghavan et al. 12. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Sida acuta Burm. f. in Fl. Indica 147. 1768; Shah 114. 1978; Raghavan et al. 12. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Sida alnifolia L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 684 684 1753; Sida rhombifolia subsp. retusa (L.) Borss. in
Waalk. in Blumea 14(1): 198-199. 1966; Raghavan et al. 12. 1981; Sida retusa L. in Sp.
Pl. (ed. 2) 2: 961. 1763; Shah 116. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Sida cordata (Burm. f.) Borss. in Waalk. Blumea 14(1): 182-184. 1966; Shah 114. 1978;
Sida cordifolia L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 684. 1753; Shah 115. 1978; Raghavan et al. 12. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Sida glabra Mill. in Gard. Dict. ed. 8 no. 14 1768; Sida glutinosa Cav. in Diss. 1: 16. 1785;
Shah 115. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Sida mysorensis Wight & Arn. Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 59. 1834; Raghavan et al. 12. 1981.
!Sida orientalis Cav. in Diss. 1: 21. 1981. pl. 12, f. 1 21 1785; Shah 115. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Sida ovata Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 116124. 1775; Shah 116. 1978; Raghavan et al. 12.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Sida rhombifolia L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 684. 1753; Raghavan et al. 12. 1981.
!Sida spinosa L. in Sp. Pl. 683 1753; Sida alba L. in Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 2: 960. 1763; Shah 114.
Sida tiagii Bhandari in Ann. Arid Zone 16(4): 455.1977; et Fl. Indian Desert: 74. 1978;
[GEC, 1996].
Sterculia foetida L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 1008. 1753; Raghavan et al. 13. 1981; [GEC, 1996;
!Sterculia gutata Roxb. in Hort. Bengal. 50. 1814; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Sterculia urens Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 1: 25, t. 24. 1795; Shah 124. 1978; Raghavan et al.
Sterculia villosa Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832 3: 153-154. 1832; Shah 125. 1978; Raghavan et
Theobroma cacao L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 782. 1753; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Thespesia lampas (Cav.) Dalzell in Bombay Fl. 19. 1861; Raghavan et al. 12. 1981; [GEC,
1996].
Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Correa in Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 290. 1807; Shah
Triumfetta annua L. in Mant. Pl. 1: 73. 1767; Shah 135. 1978; Raghavan et al. 14. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Triumfetta pentandra A. Rich. in Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 93, t. 19. 1831; Shah 135. 1978;
Triumfetta pilosa Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 223. 1821; Raghavan et al. 14. 1981; [GEC, 1996;
Meena, 2007].
Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. var. pentandra (A. Rich.) J. L. Ellis in Bull. Bot. Surv. India
24(1–4): 209. 1983.
Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. var. rhomboidea in Enum. Syst. Pl. 22. 1760; Shah 135.
Triumfetta rotundifolia Lam. in Encycl. 3: 421. 1792; Shah 135. 1978; Raghavan et al. 14.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Urena lobata L. var. lobata in Sp. Pl. 2: 692. 1753; Shah 117. 1978; Raghavan et al. 12.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Urena lobata L. var. sinuata (L.) Miq. in Pl. Jungh. 283 283 1855; Urena lobata subsp.
sinuata (L.) Borss. Waalk. in Blumea 14(1): 142. 1966; Raghavan et al. 12. 1981.
Waltheria indica L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 673. 1753; Shah 125. 1978; [GEC, 1996]; Waltheria
americana L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 673. 1753; Raghavan et al. 13. 1981.
Muntingiaceae C. BayerM.W. Chase & M. f. Fay

Muntingia calabura L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 509. 1753; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Combretaceae R. Br.
Anogeissus latifolia (Roxb. ex DC.) Wall. ex Bedd. in Fl. Sylv. S. India 1: 15. 1869; Shah
Anogeissus pendula Edgew. in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 21: 171. 1853; Shah 297. 1978;
Anogeissus sericea Brandis var. nummularia King ex Duthie in Fl. Gangetic Plain 1(1):
340. 1903; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Anogeissus coronata Stapf in Bull. Misc. Inform.
Kew 1914: 153. 1914; Raghavan et al. 34. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Anogeissus sericea Brandis var. sericea in Indian Forester 25: 287. 1899; Shah 298. 1978;
Combretum coccineum (Sonn.) Lam. in Encycl. 1: 734. 1785; Shah 298. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Combretum indicum (L.) De Filipps in Useful Pl. Dominica 277. 1998; Quisqualis indica
L. in Sp. Pl. ed. 2 556. 1762; Shah 299. 1978; Raghavan et al. 34. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Combretum ovalifolium Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1820 2: 226. 1832; Shah 299. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 34. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Getonia floribunda Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 1: 61 1795; Calycopteris floribunda (Roxb.)
Lam. ex Poir. in Encycl. Suppl. 2: 41. 1811; Shah 298. 1978; Raghavan et al. 34. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Lumnitzera racemosa Willd. in Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue Schriften 4: 187. 1803;
Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 314. 1834; Shah
Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 2: 54. 1805; Shah 300. 1978;
Terminalia catappa L. in Mant. Pl. 128. 1767; Shah 301. 1978; Raghavan et al. 34. 1981;
Terminalia chebula Retz. in Observ. Bot. 5: 31. 1789; Shah 301. 1978; Raghavan et al. 34.
Terminalia crenulata Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 380. 1821; Shah 301. 1978; Raghavan et al.
35. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Terminalia elliptica Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4: 969. 1806; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Terminalia
alata Heyne ex Rothin Nov. Pl. Ind. Or. 379. 1821; Raghavan et al. 34. 1981.
Terminalia muelleri Benth. in Fl. Austral. 2: 500. 1864; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Lythraceae J. St.-Hil.
Ammannia auriculata Willd. in Hort. Berol. 1: 7. 1806; Raghavan et al. 35. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ammannia baccifera L. in Sp. Pl. 120. 1753; Shah 305. 1978; Raghavan et al. 35. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Ammannia desertorum Blatt. & Hallb. in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 26: 213. 1918; Shah
Ammannia multiflora Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 1: 447. 1820; Shah 306. 1978; Raghavan et al. 35.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ammannia octandra L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 127. 1782; Raghavan et al. 35. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ammannia senegalensis Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 1: 312. 1792; Shah 306. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 35. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Duabanga grandiflora (DC.) Walp. in Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 114. 1843; Lagerstroemia
grandiflora Roxb. ex DC. in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 3(2): 84. 1826; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Lagerstroemia indica L. in Syst. Nat. ed. 10 2: 1076. 1759; Shah 307. 1978; Raghavan et al.
Lagerstroemia lanceolata Wall. in Numer. List 2120. 1829; Shah 308. 1978; [GEC, 1996];
Lagerstroemia microcarpa Wight in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 1(6-8): t. 109. 1839; Raghavan
et al. 36. 1981; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 1: 48. 1796; Shah 308. 1978; Raghavan
Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 72. 1806; Shah 308. 1978; [GEC, 1996;
Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Lagerstroemia reginae Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 1: 46. 1796;
Lawsonia inermis L. in Sp. Pl. 340. 1753; Shah 309. 1978; Raghavan et al. 36. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Nesaea brevipes Koehne in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 3: 326. 1882; Raghavan et al. 36. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Nesaea lanceolata Koehne in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 3: 325. 1882; [Pandey & Padhye, 2005].
Punica granatum L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 472. 1753; Shah 312. 1978; Raghavan et al. 36. 1981;
Rotala densiflora (Roth) Koehne in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1(2): 164. 1880; Shah 310. 1978;
Rotala indica (Willd.) Koehne in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1(2): 172. 1880; Shah 310. 1978;
Rotala mexicana Cham. & Schltdl. in Linnaea 5: 67. 1830; [171].
Rotala occultiflora Koehne in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 152. 1881; Shah 310. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 36. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Rotala serpyllifolia (Roth) Bremek. in Acta Bot. Neerl. 3: 149. 1954; Shah 310. 1978;
Sonneratia alba Sm. in Cycl. 33(I): Sonneratia no. 2. 1816; [Kothari & Rao, 2001].
Sonneratia apetala Buch. -Ham. in Embassy Ava 477. 1800; Raghavan et al. 36. 1981;
[Trees of Gujarat, 2008; Kothari & Rao, 2001].
Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1: 261. 1897; [Kothari & Rao, 2001].
Trapa natans L. var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 283. 1897; Shah
Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) Kurz in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 40(2): 56. 1871;
Ammannia nagpurensis T. Mathew & M. P. Nayar in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 31: 158. 1989.
publ. 1992.
Melastomataceae Juss.
Osbeckia muralis Naudin in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 14: 56. 1850.
Osbeckia truncata D. Don ex Wight & Arn. Prodr. in Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 322. 1834; [GEC,
1996].
Sonerila erecta Jack in Malayan Misc. 1(5): 7. 1820. Sonerila tenera Royle in Ill. Bot. Himal.
Mts. 215, pl. 45, f. 2. 215. 1834; Shah 304. 1978; Raghavan et al. 35. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Myrtaceae Juss.
Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels in Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 282: 49. 1913; [Trees
of Gujarat, 2008].
Callistemon rigidus R. Br. in Bot. Reg. 5: t. 393. 1819.
Callistemon viminalis (Sol. ex Gaertn.) G. Don ex Loudon in Hort. Brit. 1: 197. 1830; [Trees
of Gujarat, 2008].
Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K. D. Hill & L. A. S. Johnson in Telopea 6(2-3): 388. 1995;
[Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. in J. Exped. Trop. Australia 235.
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. in Cat. Horti Camald. ed. 2: 20. 1832; [Trees of Gujarat,
2008]; Eucalyptus camaldulensis var. obtusaa Blakely in Key Eucalypts 135. 1934.
Eucalyptus globulus Labill. in Voy. Rech. Pérouse 1: 153. 1800; Shah 302. 1978; Raghavan
Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill in Cat. Nat. Indust. Prod. Queensland 25. 1862; [Trees of
Gujarat, 2008].
Eucalyptus robusta Sm. in Spec. Bot. New Holland 4: 39. 1795; Raghavan et al. 35. 1981;
Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm. in Spec. Bot. New Holland 4: 41. 1795; [Trees of Gujarat,
2008].
Melaleuca leucadendra (L.) L. in Mant. Pl. 1: 105. 1767; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Myrtus communis L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 471. 1753; Raghavan et al. 35. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. in Contr. Gray Herb. n.s., 165: 337. 1947; [Trees of Gujarat,
2008].
Psidium guajava L. in Sp. Pl. 470. 1753; Shah 302. 1978; Raghavan et al. 35. 1981; [GEC,
Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels in Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 248: 25. 1912; Shah 303.
Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry in J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 215. 1938; [Trees of
Gujarat, 2008].
Syzygium rubicundum Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 330. 1834; Shah 303. 1978;
Syzygium salicifolium (Wight) J. Graham in Cat. Pl. Bombay: 73. 1839; Syzygium
heyneanum (Duthie) Wall. Ex Wight & Arn. in Prodr. 1: 329. 1834; Shah 303. 1978;
Onagraceae Juss.
Ludwigia adscendens (L.) H. Hara in J. Jap. Bot. 28(10): 291. 1953; Shah 313. 1978;
Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell in Garcia de Orta 5: 471. 1957; [Meena, 2007].
!Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P. H. Raven in Kew Bull. 15: 476 1961 publ. 1962; Ludwigia
octovalvis subsp. sessiliflora (Micheli) P.H.Raven in Kew Bull. 15: 476. 1962; Shah 313.
Ludwigia perennis L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 119. 1753; Shah 313. 1978; Raghavan et al. 36. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Ludwigia prostrata Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1: 441. 1820; [Meena, 2007].
Anacardiaceae R. Br.
Anacardium occidentale L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 383. 1753; Shah 166. 1978; Raghavan et al. 19.
!Buchanania cochinchinensis (Lour.) M. R. Almeida in Fl. Maharashtra 1: 287 1996;
Buchanania lanzan Spreng. in J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 234. 1801; Shah 166. 1978;
Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. in J. Arnold Arbor. 19(4): 353. 1938; Shah 167. 1978;
Mangifera indica L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 200. 1753; Shah 167. 1978; Raghavan et al. 20. 1981;
Rhus mysurensis B. Heyne ex Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 172. 1834; Shah 168.
Schinus molle L. in Sp. Pl. 388. 1753; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Semecarpus anacardium L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 182. 1782; Shah 168. 1978; Raghavan et al. 20.
Spondias pinnata (L. f.) Kurz in Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu Appendix A: 44, Appendix B: 42.
Burseraceae Kunth
Boswellia serrata Roxb. in Asiat. Res. 9: 379. 1807; Shah 147. 1978; Raghavan et al. 17.
Bursera penicillata (DC.) Engl. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 44. 1880; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Commiphora stocksiana (Engl.) Engl. in Monogr. Phan. 4: 17. 1883; [Patel, 2012].
Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhandari in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 6: 327. 1965; Shah 148.
Garuga pinnata Roxb. in Hort. Bengal. 33. 1814; Shah 148. 1978; Raghavan et al. 17. 1981;
Meliaceae Juss.
Aglaia elaeagnoidea (A. Juss.) Benth. in Fl. Austral. 1: 383; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Aglaia odoratissima Blume in Bijdr. 171. 1825.
Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) R. Parker in Indian Forester 57: 486. 1931; [Trees of
Gujarat, 2008].
Azadirachta indica A. Juss. in Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 221, pl. 2,f. 5. 1830; Shah 149.
Chukrasia tabularis A. Juss. in Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 251, pl. 22. 1830; [Trees of
Gujarat, 2008].
Heynea trijuga Roxb. ex Sims in Bot. Mag. 42: t. 1738 1815; Trichilia connaroides (Wight
& Arn.) Bentv. in Acta Bot. Neerl. 11: 13. 1962; Raghavan et al. 17. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss. in Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 250. 1830; [Trees of
Gujarat, 2008].
Melia azedarach L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 384-385. 1753; Shah 150. 1978; Raghavan et al. 17. 1981;
Melia dubia Cav. in Diss. 7: 364. 1789; Raghavan et al. 17. 1981; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008];
Melia composita willd. in Sp. Pl. 2: 559. 1799; Shah 150. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Soymida febrifuga (Roxb.) A. Juss. in Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 251. 1832; Shah 150. 1978;
Swietenia macrophylla King in Hooker's Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1550. 1886; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. in Enum. Syst. Pl. 20. 1760; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Toona ciliata M. Roem. in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 139. 1846; Raghavan et al. 17. 1981;
[GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Cedrela toona Roxb. ex Rottler & Willd. in Ges.
Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue Schriften 4: 198. 1803; [GEC, 1996].
Xylocarpus granatum J. Koenig in Naturforscher 20: 2. 1784; [Kothari & Rao, 2001].
Nitrariaceae Lindl.
Peganum harmala L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 444-445. 1753; Shah 139. 1978; Raghavan et al. 15. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Rutaceae Juss.
Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 5: 223. 1800; Shah 144. 1978;
Chloroxylon swietenia DC. in Prodr. 1: 625. 1824; Raghavan et al. 16. 1981; [GEC, 1996;
Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle in J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 3(18): 465. 1913;
Citrus aurantium L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 782-783. 1753; Raghavan et al. 16. 1981.
!Citrus limetta Risso in Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 195 1813; ** Citrus limettioides Tanaka in
J. Indian Bot. Soc. 16: 236. 1937; Raghavan et al. 16. 1981.
Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. in Fl. Indica 173. 1768; Shah 144. 1978; Raghavan et al. 16. 1981;
Citrus maxima (Burm.) Osbeck in Reise Ostindien 250. 1765; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008];
Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeckin in Dagb. Ostind. Resa 98. 1757; Raghavan et al. 16. 1981.
Citrus medica L. var. acida Brandis in Forest Fl. N.W. India 52. 1874; Raghavan et al.
16. 1981.
Citrus medica L. var. medica in Sp. Pl. 2: 782. 1753; Raghavan et al. 16. 1981; [Trees of
Gujarat, 2008].
Citrus reticulata Blanco in Fl. Filip. 610. 1837; Raghavan et al. 16. 1981.
Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck in Reise Ostindien 250-251. 1765; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Limonia acidissima L. in Sp. Pl. ed. 2 554. 1762; Shah 144. 1978; [GEC, 1996; Trees of
Gujarat, 2008]; Naringi crenulata (Roxb.) Nicolson in Fl. Hassan Distr. 387. 1976;
Limonia elephantum (Correa) Panigrahi in Taxon 26: 577. 1977; Raghavan et al. 16. 1981.
Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. in Syst. Veg. 2: 315. 1817; Shah 145. 1978; Raghavan et al.
16. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Bergera koenigii (L.) Spreng in Mant. Pl. 2: 55-63. 1771; [Trees
of Gujarat, 2008].
Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack in Malayan Misc. 1(5): 31. 1820; Shah 145. 1978; Raghavan
Ruta graveolens L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 383. 1753; Raghavan et al. 16. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Sapindaceae Juss.
Cardiospermum corindum L. in Sp. Pl. 526 1753; Cardiospermum canescens Wall. in Pl.
Asiat. Rar. 1: 14. 1829; Shah 163. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Cardiospermum halicacabum L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 366-367. 1753; Shah 163. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 19. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. in Enum. Syst. Pl. 19. 1760; Shah 164. 1978; Raghavan et al. 19.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Filicium decipiens (Wight & Arn.) Thwaites in Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 408. 1864; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Harpullia arborea (Blanco) Radlk. in Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad.
Wiss. München 16: 404. 1886; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Lepisanthes tetraphylla (Vahl) Radlk. in Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad.
Wiss. München 8: 276. 1878; Raghavan et al. 19. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Litchi chinensis Sonn. in Voy. Ind. Orient. 3: 255-258. 1782; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008];
Nephelium litchi Cambess. in Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. 18: 30. 1829; Raghavan et al. 19.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Sapindus laurifolius Vahl in Symb. Bot. 3: 54. 1794; Shah 164. 1978; Raghavan et al. 19.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Sapindus trifoliatus L. in Sp. Pl. 36(1): 586. 1753; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Sapindus
emarginatus Vahl in Symb. Bot. 3: 54. 1794; Shah 164. 1978; Raghavan et al. 19. 1981;
!Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Merr. in Interpr. Rumph. Herb. Amboin. 337. 1917; **
Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken in Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1341. 1841; Shah 165. 1978;
Simaroubaceae DC.
Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 1: 24, pl. 23. 1795; Shah 146. 1978; Raghavan et
!Simarouba amara Aubl. in Hist. Pl. Guiane 860. 1775; Simarouba glauca DC. in Ann.
Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 17: 424. 1811; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Aizoaceae Martinov
Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L. in Syst. Nat. ed. 10 2: 1058. 1759; Shah 337. 1978;
Sesuvium sesuvioides (Fenzl) Verdc. in Kew Bull. 12: 349. 1957; Shah 337. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 39. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Trianthema portulacastrum L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 223. 1753; Shah 338. 1978; Raghavan et al. 39.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Trianthema triquetra Rottler & Willd. in Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4:
Zaleya decandra (L.) Burm. f. in Fl. Indica 110, t. 31 110. 1768; Shah 339. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Zaleya govindia (Buch. -Ham. ex G. Don) N. C. Nair in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 8: 86. 1966;
Shah 339. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Zaleya redimita (Melville) Bhandari var. flava (Melville) Bhandari. in Fl. Indian Desert 185.
1978; Raghavan et al. 40. 1981.
Zaleya redimita (Melville) Bhandari var. redimita in Fl. Indian Desert 185. 1978;
Amaranthaceae Juss.
Achyranthes aspera L. var. aspera in Sp. Pl. 204. 1753; Shah 587. 1978; Raghavan et al. 73.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 233. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Achyranthes aspera L. var. porphyristachya (Wall. ex Moq.) Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 4: 730.
Achyranthes aspera L. var. rubrofusca (Wight) Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 4: 730. 1885;
[Pandey, 2002].
!Achyranthes aspera L. var. sicula L. in Sp. Pl. 204 1753; Achyranthes aspera var. argentea
(Lam.) Boiss. in Fl. Orient. 4: 994. 1879; Bole & Pathak, 232. 1988; [Pandey, 2002].
Aerva javanica (Burm. f.) Juss. ex Schult. var. bovei Webb in Niger Fl. 173. 1849.
Aerva javanica (Burm. f.) Juss. ex Schult. var. javanica in Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 11: 131.
1808; Shah 588. 1978; Raghavan et al. 73. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Aerva persica (Burm. f.)
Merr. in Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 348. 1921; Bole & Pathak, 234. 1988.
Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. ex Schult. in Syst. Veg. 5: 564. 1819; Shah 588. 1978; Raghavan et
Aerva sanguinolenta (L.) Blume in Bijdr. 547. 1826; Shah 589. 1978; Raghavan et al. 73.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 235. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Alternanthera bettzickiana (Regel) G. Nicholson in Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 59. 1884;
Alternanthera amoena (Lem.) Voss in Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 1: 869. 1895; Raghavan
!Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) Sm. in Cycl. 39(2 Suppl.): n. 8. 1819; Alternanthera tenella
Colla in Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 33: 131. 1829; Raghavan et al. 73. 1981.
Alternanthera paronychioides A. St. -Hil. in Voy. Distr. Diam. 2(2): 43. 1833; Shah 590.
1978; Raghavan et al. 73. 1981; Telanthera ficoidea (Lam.) Moq. in Prodr. 13(2): 363.
1849; Raghavan et al. 74. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) R. Br. in Prodr.
417. 1810; Shah 590. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Alternanthera pungens Kunth in Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 206. 1818; Shah 590. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 73. 1981.
Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 77. 1813; Shah 590. 1978;
Raghavan et al. 73. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 236. 1988.
Amaranthus blitum L. subsp. oleraceus (L.) Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 4: 721. 1885;
Raghavan et al. 73. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Amaranthus lividus L. in Sp. Pl. 990. 1753; Shah
592. 1978; Raghavan et al. 74. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 237. 1988.
Amaranthus caudatus L. in Sp. Pl. 990. 1753; Shah 592. 1978; Raghavan et al. 73. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Amaranthus cruentus L. in Syst. Nat. ed. 10 2: 1269 1759; Amaranthus paniculatus L. in
Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 2: 1406. 1763.
Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell. in Fl. Adv. Montpellier 203. 1912; [GEC, 1996; Patil &
Sabnis, 1982].
!Amaranthus graecizans L. in Sp. Pl. 990 1753; Amaranthus graecizans subsp.
thellungianus (Nevski ex Vassilcz.) Gusev in Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57: 462.
!Amaranthus hybridus L. in Sp. Pl. 990. 1753; Amaranthus hybridus var. paniculatus (L.)
Thell. in Fl. Adv. Montpellier 205-206. 1912; Shah 592. 1978; Raghavan et al. 74. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. in Sp. Pl. 991. 1753; Amaranthus hybridus var.
erythrostachys Moq. in Prodr. 13(2): 259. 1849; [Pandey, 2002].
Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 274. 1877; [Pandey, 2002].
Amaranthus retroflexus L. in Sp. Pl. 991. 1753; Raghavan et al. 74. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Amaranthus spinosus L. in Sp. Pl. 991. 1753; Shah 593. 1978; Raghavan et al. 74. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 237. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Amaranthus tenuifolius Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4: 38. 1805; Shah 593. 1978; Raghavan et al. 74.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Amaranthus tricolor L. in Sp. Pl. 989. 1753; Shah 593. 1978; Raghavan et al. 74. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 238. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Amaranthus tricolor var. tristis (L.) Nayar et al.
in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 19(1): 113. 1964; Shah 594. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Amaranthus viridis L. in Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 1405. 1763; Shah 594. 1978; Raghavan et al. 74.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 239. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; **Amaranthus gracilis Desf. in Tabl.
École Bot. 43. 1804; Raghavan et al. 74. 1981.
Atriplex hortensis L. in Sp. Pl. 1053. 1753; Shah 598. 1978; Raghavan et al. 75. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 245. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Atriplex stocksii Boiss. in Diagn. Pl. Orient. II, 4: 73. 1859; Shah 598. 1978; Raghavan et al.
75. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 246. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Beta vulgaris L. in Sp. Pl. 222. 1753; Raghavan et al. 75. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 247. 1988.
Celosia argentea L. in Sp. Pl. 205. 1753; Shah 594. 1978; Raghavan et al. 74. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 239. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Centrostachys aquatica (R. Br.) Moq. in Prodr. 13(2): 321. 1849; **Centrostachys aquatica
(R. Br.) Wall. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1820 2: 497. 1824; Raghavan et al. 74. 1981; Achyranthes
aquatica R.Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 417. 1810; Shah 586. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Chenopodium album L. in Sp. Pl. 219. 1753; Shah 599. 1978; Raghavan et al. 75. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 248. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Chenopodium murale L. in Sp. Pl. 219. 1753; Shah 599. 1978; Raghavan et al. 75. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 248. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Digera muricata (L.) Mart. in Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 13: 285.
Dysphania schraderiana (Schult.) Mosyakin & Clemants in Syst. Veg. 6: 260. 1820;
Chenopodium foetidum Lam. in Fl. Franç. 3: 244. 1779.
Gomphrena celosioides Mart. in Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur.
[GEC, 1996].
Gomphrena globosa L. in Sp. Pl. 224. 1753; Shah 596. 1978; Raghavan et al. 74. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 241. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Halosarcia indica (Willd.) Paul G. Wilson in Nuytsia 3: 63. 1980; Salicornia brachiata
Roxb. in Hort. Bengal. 79. 1814; Fl. Ind. 1: 82. 1820; Shah 599. 1978; Raghavan et al. 75.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 249. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; 1978; Arthrocnemum indicum (Willd.)
Moq. in Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 113. 1840; Shah 597. 1978; Raghavan et al. 75. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 245. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Haloxylon salicornicum (Moq.) Bunge ex Boiss. in Fl. Orient. 4: 949. 1879; Raghavan et al.
75. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Haloxylon stocksii (Boiss.) Benth. & Hook. in Gen. Pl. 3: 70. 1883; Haloxylon recurvum
(Moq.) Bunge ex Boiss. in Fl. Orient. 4(2): 949. 1879; Raghavan et al. 75. 1981; [GEC,
1996].
Kochia indica Wight in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: 2, pl. 2. 1791; [Pandey, 2002].
Nothosaerva brachiata (L.) Wight in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 6: 1. 1853; Shah 596. 1978;
Psilostachys sericea Hook. f. in Gen. Pl. 3: 32. 1880; Shah 596. 1978; Raghavan et al. 74.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 243. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Pupalia lappacea (L.) Juss. var. lappacea in Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 2: 132. 1803; Shah
Pupalia lappacea (L.) Juss. var. velutina (Moq.) Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 4: 724. 1885;
[Pandey & Padhye, 1997].
Pupalia orbiculata (Heyne) Wight in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: t. 1783. 1852; Raghavan et al.
74. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Salsola imbricata Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 57. 1775; Salsola baryosma (Schult.) Dandy
in Fl. Pl. A.-E. Sudan 1: 111. 1950; Shah 600. 1978; Raghavan et al. 75. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 249. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Spinacia oleracea L. in Sp. Pl. 1027. 1753; Raghavan et al. 75. 1981.
Suaeda vermiculata Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. in Onomat. Bot. Compl. 8: 798 1776; Suaeda
fruticosa Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt. Arab. 70. 1775; Shah 600. 1978; Raghavan et al. 75. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 250. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort. in Fl. Belg. 22. 1827; Shah 601. 1978; Raghavan et al. 75.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 251. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Suaeda nudiflora Moq. in Prodr. 13(2):
1996]; Suaeda monoica Forssk. ex J. F. Gmel. in Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 2: 503. 1791;
!Trichuriella monsoniae (L. f.) Bennet in Indian J. Forest. 8: 86 86 1985; Aerva monsoniae
(L. f.) Mart. in Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 13(1): 291.
1825; Shah 588. 1978; [GEC, 1996]; Trichurus monsoniae (L. f.) C.C. Towns. in Kew
Bull. 29(3): 466. 1974; Raghavan et al. 74. 1981.
Basellaceae Raf.
Basella alba L. in Sp. Pl. 272. 1753; Bole & Pathak, 246 Basella rubra L. in Sp. Pl. 272.
Cactaceae Juss.
Opuntia elatior Mill. in Gard. Dict. (ed. 8) 4. 1768; Shah 333. 1978; Raghavan et al. 39.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. in Gard. Dict. (ed. 8) 2. 1768.
Caryophyllaceae Juss.
Dianthus chinensis L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 411. 1753; Raghavan et al. 8. 1981.
Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 2: 129. 1797; Shah 82. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 8. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Polycarpaea spicata Wight & Arn. in Ann. Nat. Hist. 3: 91. 1831; Shah 82. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 8. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Polycarpon prostratum (Forssk.) Asch. & Schweinf. ex Asch. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 128.
Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L. in Syst. Nat. 2: 881. 1759; Raghavan et al. 9. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Spergula arvensis L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 440. 1753; Shah 83. 1978; Raghavan et al. 9. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Spergula fallax (Lowe) E. H. L. Krause in Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 5: 19. 1901; Shah 84.
!Spergula morisonii Boreau in Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. 2: 424 1847; Spergula vernalis
Willd. in Fl. Berol. Prod. 158; Shah 84. 1978; Raghavan et al. 9. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert in Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg,
Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 14: 496 1965; Vaccaria pyramidata Medik. in Philos. Bot. 1: 96.
Droseraceae Salisb.
Drosera indica L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 282. 1753; [171].
Gisekiaceae Nakai
Gisekia pharnaceoides L. var. pharnaceoides Mant. Pl. 2: 562. 1771; Shah 334. 1978;
Gisekia pharnaceoides L. var. pseudopaniculata C. Jeffrey in Kew Bull. 14: 235. 1960;
[Pandey & Padhye, 1997].
Molluginaceae Bartl.
Corbichonia decumbens (Forssk.) Exell in J. Bot. 73: 80. 1935; Shah 336. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 39. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Glinus lotoides L. in Sp. Pl. 463. 1753; Shah 334. 1978; Raghavan et al. 39. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Glinus oppositifolius (L.) A. DC. in Bull. Herb. Boissier II, 1: 559. 1901; Shah 334. 1978;
Mollugo cerviana (L.) Ser. in Prodr. 1: 392. 1824; Shah 335. 1978; Raghavan et al. 39. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Mollugo nudicaulis Lam. in Encycl. 4: 234. 1797; Shah 335. 1978; Raghavan et al. 39. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Mollugo pentaphylla L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 89. 1753; Shah 336. 1978; Raghavan et al. 39. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Nyctaginaceae Juss.
!Boerhavia boissieri Heimerl ex Vierh. in Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-
Naturwiss. Kl. 71: 346 1907; Commicarpus boissieri (Heimerl) Cufod. in Bull. Jard. Bot.
Natl. Belg. 39(Suppl.): xxi 1969; [Pandey, 2002]., Shah 583. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 229.
1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Boerhavia chinensis (L.) Rottb. in Pl. Hort. Univ. Rar. Prog. 4. 1773; ** Boerhavia
chinensis (L.) Druce in Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles Rep. 3: 415. 1914; Shah 583. 1978;
Boerhavia diffusa L. in Sp. Pl. 3. 1753; Shah 583. 1978; Raghavan et al. 72. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 228. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Boerhavia elegans Choisy in Prodr. 13(2): 453. 1849; Raghavan et al. 72. 1981; [GEC,
1996]; Boerhavia rubicunda Steud. in Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 213. 1840; [Pandey, 2002].
Boerhavia erecta L. in Sp. Pl. 3. 1753; [Pandey, 2001, 182].
!Boerhavia helenae Roem. & Schult. in Mant. 1: 73 1822; Commicarpus verticillatus (Poir.)
Standl. in Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 18: 101. 1916; Raghavan et al. 73. 1981.
Boerhavia procumbens Banks ex Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 1: 148. 1820; [Parmar, 2006; Pandey, 2005].
Boerhavia repens L. in Sp. Pl. 3. 1753; [Parmar, 2006].
Bougainvillea glabra Choisy in Prodr. 13(2): 437. 1849; Shah 584. 1978; Raghavan et al. 72.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. in Sp. Pl. 2: 348. 1799; Shah 584. 1978; Raghavan et al. 73.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 229. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Mirabilis jalapa L. in Sp. Pl. 177. 1753; Shah 584. 1978; Raghavan et al. 73. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 230. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Pisonia grandis R. Br. in Prodr. 1: 422. 1810; Raghavan et al. 73. 1981.
Pisonia mitis L. in Sp. Pl. 1026. 1753; Shah 585. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 231. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Phytolaccaceae R. Br.
Rivinia humilis L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 121-122. 1753; Raghavan et al. 76. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Plumbaginaceae Juss.
Dyerophytum indicum (Gibbs ex Wight) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 394. 1891; Shah 403.
1978; Bole & Pathak, 42. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Limonium stocksii Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 396. 1891; Shah 404. 1978; Raghavan et al.
48. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 43. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Plumbago auriculata Lam. in Encycl. 2: 270. 1786; Raghavan et al. 48. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 44. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Plumbago indica L. in Herb. Amb. 24. 1754; Raghavan et al. 48. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 44.
1988; [GEC, 1996].
Plumbago zeylanica L. in Sp. Pl. 151. 1753; Shah 404. 1978; Raghavan et al. 48. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 44. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Polygonaceae Juss.
Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn. in Bot. Beechey Voy. 308. 1838; Shah 602. 1978;
Calligonum polygonoides L. in Sp. Pl. 530. 1753; Raghavan et al. 75. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L. in Syst. Nat. ed. 10 2: 1007. 1759; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
!Fagopyrum esculentum Moench in Methodus 290. 1794; Polygonum fagopyrum L. in Sp.
Pl. 364. 1753; Shah 603. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Persicaria glabra (Willd.) M. Gómez in Anales Inst. Segunda Enseñ. 2: 278. 1896;
Polygonum glabrum Willd. in Sp. Pl. 2: 447. 1799; Shah 604. 1978; Raghavan et al. 75.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Persicaria serrulata (Lag.) Webb & Moq. in Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3: 219. 1846;
Polygonum serrulatum Lag. in Gen. Sp. Pl. 14. 1816; Raghavan et al. 75. 1981.
!Polygonum effusum Meisn. in Prodr. 14: 93 93 1857; Polygonum plebeium var. effusum
(Meisn.) Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 5: 28. 1886; [Pandey & Padhye, 1997].
!Polygonum longisetum Bruijn var. rotundatum A. J. Li in Bull. Bot. Res.. 1981. Harbin
15(4): 418, f. 6 418 1995; Polygonum barbatum var. gracile (Danser) Steward in Contr.
Gray Herb. 88: 55. 1930; Shah 603. 1978; Raghavan et al. 75. 1981; [GEC, 1996];
Polygonum plebeium R. Br. var. brevifolia Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 5: 23. 1886; Raghavan
et al. 75. 1981; [Pandey & Padhye, 1997].
Polygonum plebeium R. Br. var. griffithii Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 5: 23. 1886; [Pandey, 2002].
Polygonum plebeium R. Br. var. indica (Heyne ex roth) Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 5: 23.
1886; [GEC, 1996].
Polygonum plebeium R. Br. var. plebeium Prodr. in Fl. Nov. Holl. 420. 1810; Shah 604,
1978; Raghavan et al. 75. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 253. 1988; [GEC, 1996];
Rumex dentatus L. subsp. dentatus Mant. in Pl. 2: 226. 1771; Shah 604. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 75. 1981; [GEC, 1996];
Rumex dentatus L. subsp. klotzschianus (Meisn.) Rech. f. in Beib. Bot. Jahr. 49(2): 19.
1932; [Pandey & Padhye, 2005].
Rumex vesicarius L. in Sp. Pl. 336. 1753; Raghavan et al. 75. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 253.
1988; [GEC, 1996].
Portulacaceae Juss.
Portulaca grandiflora Hook. in Bot. Mag. 56: t. 2885. 1829; Shah 85. 1978; [GEC, 1996];
Portulaca pilosa L. subsp. grandiflora (Hook.) R.Geesinkin Blumea 17(2): 297. 1969;
Portulaca oleracea L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 445. 1753; Shah 86. 1978; Raghavan et al. 9. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Portulaca pilosa L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 445. 1753; Raghavan et al. 9. 1981.
Portulaca quadrifida L. in Mant. Pl. 1: 73. 1767; Shah 86. 1978; Raghavan et al. 9. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Portulaca suffruticosa Wight ex Wall. in Numer. List n. 6842. 1832; Shah 86. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Portulaca tuberosa Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 2. 464. 1832; Shah 87. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Talinaceae Doweld
Talinum portulacifolium (Forssk.) Asch. ex Schweinf. in Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 172. 1896;
Tamaricaceae Link
Tamarix aphylla (L.) H. Karst. in Deut. Fl. 641. 1882; Shah 88. 1978; Raghavan et al. 9.
Tamarix dioica Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 2: 101. 1832; Shah 88. 1978; Raghavan et al. 9. 1981;
Tamarix ericoides Rottler & Willd. in Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue Schriften 4: 214, pl.
!Tamarix gallica L. var. indica (Willd.) Ehrenb. in Linnaea 2: 268 268 1827; Tamarix
troupii Holein in Indian Forester 45: 248. 1919; Shah 89. 1978; Raghavan et al. 9. 1981;
Tamarix kutchensis B. V. Shetty & R. P. Pandey in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 31(1-4): 152. 1992.
Tamarix passerinoides Delile ex Desv. var. macrocarpa Ehrneb. in Linnaea 2: 276. 1827;
[Pandey, 2002].
Tamarix stricta Boiss. in Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2: 57. 1856; Shah 89. 1978; Raghavan et al. 9.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Loranthaceae Juss.
Dendrophthoe falcata (L. f.) Ettingsh. var. coccinea (Talb.) Santapau in Pl. Saurash. 34.
1953; Raghavan et al. 76. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 256. 1988.
Dendrophthoe falcata (L. f.) Ettingsh. var. falcata Denkschr. in Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss.. 1988.
Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 32: 52. 1872; Shah 607. 1978; Raghavan et al. 76. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 257. 1988.
Dendrophthoe falcata (L. f.) Ettingsh. var. pubescens (Hook. f.) Santapau & Herb. ex Shah
in Journ. Bombay. Univ. 30: 37. 1961-62; Shah 607. 1978; [GEC, 1996];
!Elytranthe parasitica (L.) Danser in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg III, 10: 315. 1929;
Macrosolen parasiticus (L.) Danser in Blumea 2(2): 36. 1936; Raghavan et al. 76. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Helicanthes elasticus (Desvaux) Danser in Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk.,
Tweede Sect. Sect. 2, 29(6): 55. 1933; Raghavan et al. 76. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Macrosolen capitellatus (Wight & Arn.) Danser in Blumea 2: 36. 1936.
!Scurrula atropurpurea (Blume) Danser in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 10: 349. 1929;
Scurrula philippensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) G. Don in Gen. Hist. 3: 442. 1834; Raghavan et
al. 77. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Scurrula parasitica L. in Sp. Pl. 110. 1753; [Gohil et al., 2011].
Tolypanthus lageniferus (Wight) Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 249. 1895.
Olacaceae R. Br.
Olax nana Wall. ex Benth. in Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 1: 88. 1840; Shah 151. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 17. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Opiliaceae Valeton
Cansjera rheedei J. F. Gmel. in Syst. Nat. 1: 280. 1791; Shah 151. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Santalaceae R. Br.
Santalum album L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 349. 1753; Shah 608. 1978; Raghavan et al. 77. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 258. 1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008];
Viscum angulatum B. Heyne ex DC. in Prodr. 4: 283. 1830; Raghavan et al. 77. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 257. 1988.
Viscum articulatum Burm. f. in Fl. Indica 311. 1768; Shah 607. 1978; Raghavan et al. 77.
1981; [GEC, 1996]; 1978; Viscum nepalense Spreng. in Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) 4: 47. 1827;
Bole & Pathak, 258.
Cornaceae Bercht. ex J. Presl

Alangium salviifolium (L. f.) Wanger in Pflanzenr. IV, 220b: 9. 1910; Shah 347. 1978;
Balsaminaceae A. Rich.
Impatiens balsamina L. var. balsamina in Sp. Pl. 2: 938. 1753; Raghavan et al. 16. 1981.
Impatiens balsamina L. var. coccinea (Wall.) Hook. f. in Fl. Pak. 133: 31980; Shah 142.
Impatiens rosea Lindl. in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 6. 1841; Impatiens balsamina L.
var. rosea (Lindl.) Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 1: 454. 1874; Shah 142. 1978; Raghavan et al.
16. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Impatiens minor (DC.) Bennet in Indian J. Forest. 2: 283. 1979; Impatiens kleinii Wight & Arn.
in Prodr. fl. Ind. orient. 140. 1839; Shah 142. 1978; Raghavan et al. 16. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ebenaceae Gurke
Diospyros chloroxylon Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 1: 38. 1795; Shah 409. 1978; Raghavan et
Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel. in Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1099. 1834; [Trees of
Gujarat, 2008].
Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 1: 36. 1795; Shah 409. 1978; Raghavan et
Diospyros montana Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 1: 37. 1795; Shah 410. 1978; Raghavan et al.
49. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Diospyros cordifolia Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 1: 38. 1795; Shah
Lecythidaceae A. Rich.
Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 97. 1791; [GEC, 1996; Trees of
Gujarat, 2008, Patel et al., 1985].
Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz in Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu App. A: lxv 1875; [Trees of
Gujarat, 2008].
Careya arborea Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 3: 14. 1819; Shah 304. 1978; Raghavan et al. 35.
Couroupita guianensis Aubl. in Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 708. 1775; Raghavan et al. 35. 1981;
[GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008, Pandey, 2002].
Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh.

Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco in Fl. Filip. 79. 1837; Shah 405. 1978; Raghavan et al.
Anagallis arvensis L. var. caerulea (L.) Gouan in Fl. Monsp. 30. 1765; Shah 405. 1978;
Anagallis pumila Sw. in Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 40. 1788; Shah 405. 1978; Raghavan et al. 48.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Embelia ribes Burm. f. in Fl. Indica 62. 1768; Raghavan et al. 48. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Embelia tsjeriam-cottam (Roem. & Schult.) A. DC. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 131.
Jacquinia ruscifolia Jacq. in Enum. Syst. Pl. 15. 1760; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Sapotaceae Juss.
Chrysophyllum cainito L. in Sp. Pl. 192. 1753; Raghavan et al. 48. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. in Syst. Nat. ed. 10 2: 937. 1759; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Madhuca longifolia (J. König ex L.) J. F. Macbr. var. latifolia (Roxb.) A. Chev. in Rep. Bot.
Appl. 23: 149. 1943; Raghavan et al. 48. 1981; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Madhuca indica J.
f.Gmel. in Syst. Nat. 799. 1791; Shah 407. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 47. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Madhuca longifolia (J. König ex L.) J. F. Macbr. Var. longifolia Contr. in Gray Herb. n.s.,
53: 17. 1918; Raghavan et al. 48. 1981; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard in Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon. Marseille III, 3: 9.
1915; Shah 407. 1978; Raghavan et al. 48. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 48. 1988; [GEC, 1996;
Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen in Blumea 7: 410. 1953; Shah 408. 1978; Bole & Pathak,
48. 1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Manilkara achras (Mill.) Fosberg in
Taxon 13: 255. 1964; Raghavan et al. 49. 1981.
Mimusops elengi L. in Sp. Pl. 349. 1753; Shah 408. 1978; Raghavan et al. 49. 1981; Bole &
Styracaceae DC. & Spreng.

Styrax benzoin Dryand. in Philos. Trans. 77(2): 308. 1787; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Boraginaceae Juss.
Arnebia hispidissima (Lehm.) A. DC. in Prodr. 10: 94. 1846; Shah 449. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 54. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Coldenia procumbens L. in Sp. Pl. 125. 1753; Shah 449. 1978; Raghavan et al. 54. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 88. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Cordia crenata Delile in Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 195. 1813; Raghavan et al. 53. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Cordia dichotoma G. Forst. in Fl. Ins. Austr. 18. 1786; Shah 444. 1978; Raghavan et al. 53.
Cordia domestica Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 123. 1821; Shah 445. 1978; Raghavan et al. 53.
Cordia macleodii Hook. f. & Thomson in J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 128. 1858; Shah 445.
Cordia monoica Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 1: 43. 1796; Shah 446. 1978; Raghavan et al. 54.
Cordia perrottetii Wight in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1381. 1848; Shah 446. 1978;
Cordia sebestena L. in Sp. Pl. 190. 1753; Raghavan et al. 54. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 86.
Cordia sinensis Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 1: 423. 1792; Cordia gharaf (Forssk.) Ehrenb. ex
Asch. in Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 46. 1879; Shah 445. 1978; Raghavan et
Cordia wallichii G. Don in Gen. Hist. 4: 379 1837; Shah 446. 1978; Raghavan et al. 54.
Cynoglossum meeboldii Brand in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 323. 1916; Shah 449.
1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Cynoglossum zeylanicum (Lehm.) Brand in Pflanzenr. IV, 252: 134 1921; ** Cynoglossum
zeylanicum Thunb. ex Lehm. in Pl. Asperif. Nucif. 116. 1818; Raghavan et al. 54. 1981.
!Echiochilon persicum (Burm.f.) I.M.Johnst. in J. Arnold Arbor. 38: 288. 1957; Sericostoma
pauciflorum Stocks in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: 15. 1848; Shah 448. 1978; Raghavan et al.
55. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 92. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Ehretia aspera Roxb. in Pl. Cor. 1: 41. t. 55. 1795; Shah 447. 1978; Raghavan et al. 54.
Ehretia laevis Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 1: 42. 1796; Shah 447. 1978; Raghavan et al. 54.
Heliotropium bacciferum Forssk. var. bacciferum in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 38. 1775; Shah 451.
Heliotropium bacciferum Forssk. var. suberosum (Clarke) Bhandari in Fl. Ind. Desert 234.
1978; [GEC, 1996].
Heliotropium calcareum Stocks in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 174. 1852; Shah
Heliotropium curassavicum L. in Sp. Pl. 130. 1753; Raghavan et al. 54. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Heliotropium ellipticum Ledeb. in Pl. Nov. 10. 1831; Shah 452. 1978; Raghavan et al. 54.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Heliotropium indicum L. in Sp. Pl. 139. 1753; Shah 452. 1978; Raghavan et al. 54. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 89. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Heliotropium marifolium J. König ex Retz. var. laxiflora T. Cooke. in Fl. Pres. Bombay 2:
213. 1904; Raghavan et al. 54. 1981.
Heliotropium marifolium J. König ex Retz. var. marifolium in Observ. Bot. 2: 8. 1781;
Heliotropium marifolium J. König ex Retz. var. wallichi Clarke in Fl. Brit. India 4: 152.
1883; [Pandey, 2001].
Heliotropium ophioglossum Stocks ex Aitch. in Cat. Pl. Punjab Sindh 94. 1869; Raghavan
et al. 54. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Heliotropium ovalifolium Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 38. 1775; Shah 453. 1978; Raghavan
Heliotropium paniculatum R. Br. in Prodr. 494. 1810; Shah 453. 1978; Raghavan et al. 54.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 91. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Heliotropium rariflorum Stocks in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 174. 1852; Shah
Heliotropium strigosum Willd. subsp. brevifolium (Wall.) Kazmi in J. Arnold Arbor. 51:
152. 1970; [Pandey, 2002].
Heliotropium strigosum Willd. subsp. Strigosum in Sp. Pl. 1: 743. 1798; Shah 454. 1978;
Heliotropium subulatum (Hochst. ex DC.) Vatke in Linnaea 43(5-6): 316. 1882; Shah 454.
Heliotropium supinum L. in Sp. Pl. 130. 1753; Shah 454. 1978; Raghavan et al. 55. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 92. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Heliotropium zeylanicum (Burm. f.) Lam. in Encycl. 3: 94. 1789; Raghavan et al. 55. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Rotula aquatica Lour. in Fl. Cochinch. 1: 121. 1790; Shah 447. 1978; Raghavan et al. 55.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Trichodesma africanum (L.) Sm. in Cycl. 36: no. 2 1817; ** Trichodesma africanum R.Br.
in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 496. 1810; Shah 455. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Trichodesma indicum (L.) Lehm. var. amplexicaule (Roth) T. Cooke in Fl. Bombay 2: 281
281 1967; Trichodesma amplexicaule Roth in Nov. Sp. Pl. 104. 1821; Shah 456. 1978;
[GEC, 1996].
!Trichodesma indicum (L.) Lehm. var. indicum in Pl. Asperif. Nucif. 193 193 1818; **
Trichodesma indicum R.Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 496. 1810; Shah 456. 1978;
Trichodesma sedgwickianum Banerjee in Bull. Bot. Soc. Beng. 16 (1-2): 10. 1962; Shah
Trichodesma zeylanicum (Burm. f.) R. Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 496. 1810; Shah 457.
Vahliaceae Dandy
Vahlia digyna (Retz.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 227. 1891; Shah 294. 1978; [GEC, 1996];
Bistella digyna (Retz.) Bullock in Acta Bot. Neerl. 15: 85. 1966; Raghavan et al. 33. 1981.
Icacinaceae Miers
Nothapodytes nimmoniana (J. Graham) Mabb. in Bot. Hist. Hort. Malab. 88. 1980; [Trees
of Gujarat, 2008].
Apocynaceae Juss.
Allamanda blanchetii A. DC. in Prodr. 8: 319. 1844; [Patel, 2013].
Allamanda cathartica L. in Mant. Pl. 2: 214. 1771; [GEC, 1996]; Allamanda cathartica var.
hendersonii (W.Bull ex Dombr.) L.H.Bailey & Raffill in Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 247. 1914;
Shah 415. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Allamanda nobilis T. Moore in Gard. Chron. 180 1868; Allamanda cathartica var.
nobilis (T.Moore) L.H.Bailey & Raffill in Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 247. 1914; Raghavan
et al. 49. 1981.
Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex G. Don in Gen. Hist. 4: 78. 1837; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. in Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 76. 1810; Raghavan et al. 49.
Asclepias curassavica L. in Sp. Pl. 215. 1753; Shah 422. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Beaumontia grandiflora (Roxb.) Wall. in Tent. Fl. Napal. 15, t. 7. 1824; Bole & Pathak, 56.
1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Blyttia spiralis (Forssk.) D. V. Field & J. R. I. Wood in Kew Bull. 38: 219 1983;
Pentatropis spiralis (Forssk.) Decne. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 2(9): 327-328. 1838;
Brachystelma laevigatum Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 4: 65. 1883; Raghavan et al. 50. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Calotropis gigantea (L.) Dryand. in Hortus Kew. 2: 78 1811; ** Calotropis gigantea (L.)
W.T.Aiton in Hort. Kew. (ed. 2): 78. 1811; Shah 423. 1978; Raghavan et al. 51. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 64. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. in Hortus Kew. 2: 78 1811; ** Calotropis procera
(Aiton) R. Br. in Hort. Kew. (ed. 2): 78. 1811; Shah 423. 1978; Raghavan et al. 51. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 65. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) A. DC. in Prodr. 8: 336. 1844; [Patel, 2013].
Carissa spinarum L. in Mant. Pl. 2: 559. 1771; Raghavan et al. 50. 1981; Bole & Pathak,
57. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Carissa congesta Wight in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1289. 1848;
Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold in Feddes Repert. 91: 52 1980; Thevetia peruviana (Pers.)
Merr. in Philipp. J. Sci. 9(2): 130. 1914; Shah 419. 1978; Raghavan et al. 50. 1981; Bole &
Catharanthus pusillus (Murray) G. Don in Gen. Hist. 4: 95. 1837; Shah 416. 1978;
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don in Gen. Hist. 4: 95. 1837; Shah 416. 1978; Raghavan et al.
50. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 58. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Ceropegia bulbosa Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 1: 11. 1795; Shah 423. 1978; Raghavan et al.
51. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 66. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Ceropegia bulbosa var. lushii
(R.A.Graham) Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 4: 67. 1883; [Pandey & Padhye, 1997].
Ceropegia candelabrum L. in Sp. Pl. 211. 1753; Shah 424. 1978; Raghavan et al. 51. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Ceropegia odorata Nimmo ex Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 4(10): 75. 1883; Shah 424. 1978;
!Cosmostigma cordatum (Poir.) M. R. Almeida in Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 239. 2001;
Cosmostigma racemosum Wight in Contr. Bot. India 42. 1834; Shah 424. 1978; Raghavan
!Cryptolepis dubia (Burm. f.) M. R. Almeida in Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 221 2001; Cryptolepis
buchananii Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. 4: 409. 1819; Shah 433. 1978; Raghavan et al.
52. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cryptostegia grandiflora Roxb. ex R. Br. in Bot. Reg. 5: t. 435. 1819; Shah 433. 1978;
Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex Decne. in Prodr. 8: 492. 1844; Raghavan et al. 52.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cynanchum callialatum Buch. -Ham. ex Wight in Contr. Bot. India 56. 1834; Shah 425,
Raghavan et al. 51. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 67. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; 1978.
!Daemia tomentosa (L.) Vatke in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 26: 146. 1876; Pergularia tomentosa L. in
Mant. Pl. 1: 53. 1771.
Dregea volubilis (L. f.) Benth. ex Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 4: 46. 1883; Shah 425. 1978;
[GEC, 1996]; Wattakaka volubilis (L. f.) Stapf in Bot. Mag. 148:sub pl. 8976. 1923;
Glossonema varians (Stocks) Benth. ex Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 4: 16. 1883; Raghavan et
al. 51. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Odontanthera varians (Stocks) Mabb. in Taxon 28: 606. 1980;
[Pandey et al., 2012].
!Gonostemon grandiflorus (Masson) P. V. Heath in Calyx 1: 17 1992; Stapelia grandiflora
Masson in Stapel. Nov. 13, t. 11. 1797.
Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br. ex Schult. Var. indicus in Syst. Veg. 6: 126. 1820; Shah
Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br. ex Schult. var. pubescens (Wight & Arn.) Hook. f. in Fl.
Brit. India 4: 5. 1883; [Patel, 2013].
!Holostemma ada-kodien Schult. in Syst. Veg. 6: 95 1820; Holostemma annulare (Roxb.) K.
Schum. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 250. 1895; Shah 426. 1978; Raghavan et al. 51. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 68. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Holarrhena pubescens Wall. ex G.Don in Gen. Hist. 4: 78. 1837; Holarrhena
antidysenterica (L.) Wall. Ex G. Don in Gen. Syst. 4: 78. 1837; Shah 417. 1978; Bole &
Pathak, 59. 1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; **Holarrhena antidysenterica
Wall. ex A.DC. in Prodr. 8: 413. 1844; Raghavan et al. 50
Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Forssk.) Decne. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 269. 1838; Shah
Leptadenia reticulata (Retz.) Wight & Arn. in Contr. Bot. India 47. 1834; Shah 427. 1978;
!Marsdenia sylvestris (Retz.) P. I. Forst. in Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 694 1995; Gymnema
sylvestre (Retz.) Schult. in Syst. Veg. 6: 57. 1820; Shah 425. 1978; Raghavan et al. 51.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 67. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon in Cat. Pl. Ceylon. 21. 1824; Shah 427. 1978;
!Nerium oleander L. in Sp. Pl. 209 1753; Nerium indicum Mill. in Gard. Dict. ed. 8. 2. 1768;
!Oxystelma esculentum (L. f.) Sm. in Cycl. 25: 1813; Sarcostemma esculentum (L. f.) R.W.
Holm in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 482. 1950; Raghavan et al. 51. 1981.
Oxystelma secamone H. Karst. in Deut. Fl. 1031. 1883; Shah 428. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 70.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Pentatropis capensis (L. f.) Bullock in Kew Bull. 10: 284. 1955; Shah 428. 1978; Bole &
Pathak, 70. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. in Result. Sci. Miss. Stefan.-Paoli Somal. Ital. 1: 115.
Periploca aphylla Decne. in Voy. Inde 4: 109. 1843; Shah 434. 1978; Raghavan et al. 52.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Plumeria obtusa L. in Sp. Pl. 210. 1753; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Plumeria rubra L. in Sp. Pl. 209. 1753; Shah 418. 1978; Raghavan et al. 50. 1981; Bole &
Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz in Forest Fl. Burma 2: 171. 1877; Raghavan et al.
50. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Rauvolfia tetraphylla L. in Sp. Pl. 208. 1753; Shah 418. 1978; Raghavan et al. 50. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Sarcostemma acidum (Roxb.) Voigt in Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 542. 1845; Shah 429. 1978;
Sarcostemma intermedium Decne. in Prodr. 8: 538. 1844; Raghavan et al. 52. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Sarcostemma viminale subsp. stocksii (Hook. f.) Ali in Fl. Pakistan 150: 31 31 1983;
Sarcostemma stocksii Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 4(10): 27. 1883; Raghavan et al. 52. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Secamone emetica (Retz.) R. Br. ex Schult. in Syst. Veg. 6: 124. 1820; Raghavan et al. 52.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Tabernaemontana alternifolia L. in Sp. Pl. 211. 1753; Ervatamia heyneana (Wall.)
T.Cooke in Fl. Bombay 2: 134. 1904; Raghavan et al. 50. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. 4: 427. 1819;
Bole & Pathak, 61. 1988; Ervatamia divaricata (L.) Burkill in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 10:
Telosma pallida (Roxb.) Craib in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911(10): 418. 1911; Shah 430.
Tylophora dalzellii Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 4: 43. 1883; Shah 431. 1978; Raghavan et al.
52. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 74. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Pergularia exilis (Colebr.) Spreng. in Syst. Veg. 1: 844. 1824; Tylophora exilis Colebr. in
Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: t. 16. 358. 1818; [Patel, 2013].
Tylophora fasciculata Buch. -Ham. ex Wight in Contr. Bot. India 50. 1834; Shah 431. 1978;
Tylophora indica (Burm. f.) Merr. in Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 373. 1921; Shah 431. 1978;
Tylophora rotundifolia Buch. -Ham. ex Wight in Contr. Bot. India 50. 1834; Shah 432.
1978; [GEC, 1996].
Vallaris solanacea (Roth) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417. 1891; Shah 419. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 50. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Wrightia arborea (Dennst.) Mabb. in Taxon 26: 533. 1977; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008];
Wrightia tomentosa Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. 4: 414. 1819; Shah 420. 1978;
Wrightia dolichocarpa Bahadur & Bennet in Indian Forester 104: 32. 1978; Raghavan et al.
Wrightia tinctoria R. Br. in Asclepiadeae 59. 1810; Shah 420. 1978; Raghavan et al. 50,
Gentianaceae Juss.
!Canscora alata (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) Wall. in Numer. List 4363. 1831; Canscora
decussata (Roxb.) Schult. & Schult. f. in Mant. 3: 229. 1827; [GEC, 1996].
Canscora concanensis C. B. Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 104. 1883; Shah 436. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 52. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Canscora diffusa (Vahl) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. 3: 301. 1818; Shah 437.
1978; Raghavan et al. 52. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 79. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Canscora
decurrens Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 136. 1850; Shah 437. 1978;
Raghavan et al. 52. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Canscora khandalensis Santapau in Kew Bull. 3:
485. 1948. publ. 1949; Shah 437. 1978; Raghavan et al. 53. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 79.
1988; [GEC, 1996].
Canscora heteroclita (L.) Gilg in Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 76. 1895.
Canscora perfoliata Lam. in Encycl. 1: 601. 1785; Shah 438. 1978; Raghavan et al. 53.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 80. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Centaurium centaurioides (Roxb.) S. R. Rao & Hemadri in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67:
357. 1970; Shah 438. 1978; Raghavan et al. 53. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Centaurium
roxburghii (D.Don) Druce in Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 614. 1917; Bole &
Pathak, 80. 1988.
!Enicostema axillare (Lam.) A. Raynal in Adansonia n.s.. 1988. 9: 75. 1969; Enicostema
hyssopifolium (Willd.) Verd. in Bothalia 7: 462. 1961; Shah 439. 1978; Raghavan et al. 53.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 81. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Exacum lawii C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. India 4: 98. 1883.
Exacum pedunculatum L. in Sp. Pl. 112. 1753; Shah 440. 1978; Raghavan et al. 53. 1981;
[GEC, 1996]; Exacum carinatum Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 1: 415. 1820; Raghavan et al. 53. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Exacum petiolare Griseb. in Prodr. 9: 46. 1845; Shah 440. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 82. 1988;
[GEC, 1996].
Exacum pumilum Griseb. in Prodr. 9: 46. 1845; Shah 440. 1978; Raghavan et al. 53. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 82. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Exacum tetragonum Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 1: 413. 1820; Exacum bicolor Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 1: 413.
Hoppea dichotoma Willd. in Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 435. 1801; Shah
Swertia minor (Griseb) Knobl. in Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891: 338. 1892; Shah
loganiaceae R. Br. ex Mart.

Mitreola petiolata (J. F. Gmel.) Torr. & A. Gray in Fl. N. Amer. 2: 45. 1841; [Pandey,
2002]; Cynoctonum mitreola (L.) Britton in Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 258. 1894; Shah
Strychnos nux-vomica L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 189. 1753; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Strychnos potatorum L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 148. 1782; Shah 435. 1978; Raghavan et al. 52.
Rubiaceae Juss.
Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston in Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 152. 1931;
Canthium parviflorum Lam. in Encycl. 1: 602. 1785; Shah 350. 1978; Raghavan et al. 41.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng. in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, Bot. 35: 13.
1978; Xeromphis spinosa (Thunb.) Keay in Bull. Jard. Bot. État 28: 37. 1958; Shah 361.
1978; [GEC, 1996]; Gardenia turgida var. montana (Roxb.) Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 3:
108. 1880; Shah 352. 1978; Raghavan et al. 41. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat,
2008]; Gardenia turgida Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 2: 557. 1824; Shah 352. 1978; [GEC, 1996;
Dentella repens (L.) J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. in Char. Gen. Pl. 13. 1775; Shah 350. 1978;
Gardenia resinifera Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 150. 1821; Shah 351. 1978; Raghavan et al. 41.
!Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale in Blumea 24: 361 1978; Adina cordifolia (Roxb.)
Hook. f. in Gen. Pl. 2: 30. 1873; Shah 349. 1978; Raghavan et al. 40. 1981; [GEC, 1996;
Hamelia patens Jacq. in Enum. Syst. Pl. 16. 1760; Raghavan et al. 41. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Haplophyllum tuberculatum (Forssk.) Juss. in Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 528. 1825;
[Pandey, 2002].
Hydrophylax maritima L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 126. 1782; Shah 352. 1978; Raghavan et al. 41.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Hymenodictyon orixense (Roxb.) Mabb. in Taxon 31: 66. 1982; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008];
Hymenodictyon excelsum (Roxb.) Wall. in Fl. Ind. 2: 149. 1824; Shah 352. 1978;
Ixora brachiata Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 1: 381. 1820; Shah 354. 1978; Raghavan et al. 41. 1981;
Ixora coccinea L. in Sp. Pl. 110. 1753; Shah 354. 1978; Raghavan et al. 41. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ixora pavetta Andr. in Bot. Repos. 2: t. 78. 1799; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Ixora arborea Roxb.
ex Sm. in Cycl. 19: 5. 1811; Shah 353. 1978; Raghavan et al. 41. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Kohautia aspera (B. Heyne ex Roth) Bremek. in Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd.
Natuurk., Sect. 2 48(2): 113. 1952; Shah 354. 1978; [GEC, 1996]; Oldenlandia aspera
(B.Heyne ex Roth) DC. in Prodr. 4: 428. 1830; Raghavan et al. 42. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Kohautia nagporensis (Brace ex Haines) Santapau & Merchant in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3:
108 1962; Oldenlandia nagporensis Brace ex Haines in Bot. Bihar Orissa 4: 448. 1922;
Meyna laxiflora Robyns in Bull. Jard. Bot. État 11: 228. 1928; Shah 355. 1978; Raghavan et
Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. in Observ. Naucl. Indic. 19. 1839; Shah 355. 1978;
Morinda citrifolia L. in Sp. Pl. 176. 1753; Raghavan et al. 41. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees of
Gujarat, 2008]; Morinda tomentosa B.Heyne ex Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 147. 1821; Shah
Morinda pubescens Sm. in Cycl. 24: 3. 1813; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Mussaenda glabrata (Hook. f.) Hutch. ex Gamble in Fl. Madras 610. 1921; Raghavan et al.
41. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Neanotis lancifolia (Hook. f.) W. H. Lewis in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 39. 1966; [GEC, 1996].
Neanotis rheedei (Wight & Arn.) W. H. Lewis in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 40. 1966;
Neanotis foetida (Dalzell) W.H.Lewis in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 38. 1966; Shah 356.
!Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 6: 247.
1984; Anthocephalus indicus A.Rich. in Mém. Rubiac. 158. 1830; [GEC, 1996].
!Neonauclea purpurea (Roxb.) Merr. in Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 483. 1917; Anthocephalus
chinensis (Lam.) Walp. in Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 491. 1843; Raghavan et al. 41. 1981;
Oldenlandia affinis (Roem. & Schult.) DC. in Prodr. 4: 428. 1830; Shah 357. 1978;
Oldenlandia auricularia (L.) K. Schum. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(4): 25. 1891; Raghavan et
al. 42. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Oldenlandia corymbosa L. in Sp. Pl. 119. 1753; Shah 358. 1978; Raghavan et al. 42. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb. in Hort. Bengal. 11. 1814; Shah 358. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 42. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Oldenlandia ovatifolia (Cav.) DC. in Prodr. 4: 427. 1830; Thecagonum ovatifolium (Cav.)
Babu in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 11: 214. 1969. publ. 1971; Shah 360. 1978; Raghavan et al.
42. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Oldenlandia pumila (L. f.) DC. in Prodr. 4: 425. 1830; Shah 358. 1978; Raghavan et al. 42.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Oldenlandia umbellata L. in Sp. Pl. 119. 1753; Shah 359. 1978; Raghavan et al. 42. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Pavetta crassicaulis Bremek. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 37: 112. 1934; Shah 359.
Pentas lanceolata (Forssk.) Deflers in Voy. Méroé 4: 65. 1827; Mussaenda luteola Delile in
Voy. Méroé 4: 65. 1827.
Rondeletia odorata Jacq. in Enum. Pl. Carib. 16. 1760; Raghavan et al. 42. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Spermacoce articularis L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 119. 1782; Borreria articularis (L. f.).
N.Williams in Bull. Herb. Boissier II, 5: 956. 1905; Shah 349. 1978; Raghavan et al. 41.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Spermacoce pusilla Wall. in Fl. Ind. 1: 379 1820. Borreria stricta (L. f.) K.Schum. in Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 4(4): 143. 1891; Shah 350. 1978; [GEC, 1996]; Borreria pusilla (Wall.) DC.
in Prodr. 4: 543. 1830; Raghavan et al. 41. 1981.
Spermadictyon suaveolens Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 3: 32. 1815; Shah 359. 1978;
Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre in Mauritius Inst. Bull. 8(4): 85. 1979;
[Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Xeromphis uliginosa (Retz.) Maheshw. in Bull. Bot. Soc. Univ.
Saugar 10: 39. 1958. publ. 1961; Shah 361. 1978; Raghavan et al. 43. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Tarenna asiatica (L.) Kuntze ex K.Schum. in Bot. Tidsskr. 24: 332. 1902; Tarenna
zeylanica Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 139. 1788; [GEC, 1996].
Wendlandia heynei (Schult.) Santapau & Merchant in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3: 110. 1962;
Shah 360. 1978; Raghavan et al. 42. 1981; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Acanthaceae Juss.
Acanthus ilicifolius L. in Sp. Pl. 639. 1753; Raghavan et al. 65. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Andrographis echioides (L. f.) Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 117. 1832; Shah 528. 1978;
Raghavan et al. 65. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 168. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Indoneesiella
echioides (L.) Sreem. in Phytologia 16: 466. 1968; Raghavan et al. 67. 1981.
Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 116. 1832; Shah
Asystasia chelonoides Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 89. 1832; [Gohil, 2006].
Asystasia dalzelliana Santapau in Kew Bull. 3: 276. 1948; Shah 529. 1978; Raghavan et al.
65. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson in Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 235. 1860; Shah 529. 1978;
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. in Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-
Naturwiss. Kl. 71: 435. 1907; Shah 557. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 197. 1988; [GEC, 1996];
Avicennia alba Blume in Bijdr. 821. 1826; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Avicennia marina var.
acutissima (Forsk.) Vierh. Stapf & Moldenke in Phytologia. 1:411. 1940; Raghavan et al.
69. 1981; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Avicennia officinalis L. in Sp. Pl. 110. 1753; Shah 557. 1978; Raghavan et al. 69. 1981; Bole
Barleria acanthoides Vahl in Symb. Bot. 1: 47. 1790; Shah 530. 1978; Raghavan et al. 65.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 169. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Barleria cristata L. in Sp. Pl. 636. 1753; Shah 530. 1978; Raghavan et al. 65. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 170. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Barleria cristata var. dichotoma (Roxb.) Prain. in Beng.
Pl. 812. 1903; Raghavan et al. 65. 1981.
Barleria cuspidata Heyne ex Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 93. 1832; Shah 531. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Barleria gibsonii Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 339. 1850; Shah 531. 1978;
Barleria hochstetteri Nees in Prodr. 11: 231. 1847; Raghavan et al. 65. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Barleria lawii T. Anderson in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 492. 1867; Shah 531. 1978; Raghavan et
Barleria montana Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 92. 1832; [GEC, 1996].
Barleria prattensis Santapau in Kew Bull. 3: 487. 1948 publ. 1949; Shah 531. 1978;
Barleria prionitis L. subsp. prionitis in Sp. Pl. 636. 1753; Shah 532. 1978; Raghavan et al.
65. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 171. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Barleria prionitis L. subsp. pubiflora (Benth. ex Hohen.) Brummitt & J. R. I. Wood in Kew
Bull. 38: 436. 1983.
Blepharis integrifolia (L. f.) E. Mey. & Drège ex Schinz in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges.
Zürich 60: 416. 1915; Blepharis repens (Vahl) Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 321. 1821; Shah
Blepharis linariifolia Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 180. 1806; Shah 532. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Blepharis maderaspatensis (L.) B. Heyne ex Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 320. 1821; Shah 533.
!Blepharis scindica Stocks ex T. Anderson in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 36. 1864; Blepharis
sindica Stocks ex T.Anderson in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 500; Raghavan et al. 65. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 173. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 98. 1832; Shah 534. 1978;
[GEC, 1996].
!Cynarospermum asperrimum (Nees) Vollesen in Kew Bull. 54: 172. 1999; Blepharis
asperrima Nees in Prodr. 11: 267. 1847; Raghavan et al. 65. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 111. 1832; Dicliptera roxburghiana Nees
in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 111. 1832; Shah 534. 1978; Raghavan et al. 66. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Dicliptera leonotis Dalzell ex C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. India 4: 553. 1885; Raghavan et al. 66.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Dicliptera paniculata (Forssk.) I. Darbysh. in Kew Bull. 62: 122. 2007; Peristrophe
bicalyculata (Retz.) Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 113. 1832; Shah 551. 1978; Raghavan et al.
68. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 193. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Dicliptera verticillata (Forssk.) C. Chr. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 4(3): 11. 1922; Shah 535. 1978;
Dyschoriste dalzellii (T. Andreson) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 486. 1891; Shah 536. 1978;
Dyschoriste erecta (Burm.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485. 1891; Shah 537. 1978;
Dyschoriste vagans (Wight) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 486. 1891; Shah 537. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Elytraria acaulis (L. f.) Lindau in Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1: 304. 1897; Shah 537. 1978;
!Eranthemum pulchellum Andrews in Bot. Repos. 2: t. 88 1800; Eranthemum nervosum
(Vahl) R.Br. in Prodr. 1: 477.1 810; Shah 538. 1978; Raghavan et al. 66. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 178. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Pseuderanthemum bicolor Radlk. in Sitzungsber. Math.-
Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 13: 286. 1883 publ. 1884; Shah 552. 1978;
[GEC, 1996].
Eranthemum purpurascens Wight ex Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 106. 1832; Shah 538. 1978;
Eranthemum roseum (Vahl) R. Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 477. 1810; Shah 539. 1978;
Gantelbua urens (B. Heyne ex Roxb.) Bremek. in Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd.
Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 148. 1944; Shah 539. 1978; Raghavan et al. 66. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Haplanthus nilgherrensis Wight in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1556. 1850; Shah 540. 1978;
Haplanthus tentaculatus Nees in Prodr. 11: 513. 1847; Shah 540. 1978; Bole & Pathak,
180. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Haplanthus verticillaris Nees in Prodr. 11: 513. 1847; Shah 540. 1978; Raghavan et al. 66.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 180. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Hemiadelphis polysperma (Roxb.) Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 80. 1832; Shah 541. 1978;
Hemigraphis crenata (Benth.) Bremek. in Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk.,
Sect. 2. 41(1): 137. 1944; Shah 542. 1978; [GEC, 1996; Patil & Sabnis, 1982].
Hemigraphis crossandra (Steud.) Bremek. in Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd.
Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 137. 1944; Raghavan et al. 67. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Hemigraphis hirta T. Anderson in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462. 1867; Shah 542. 1978;
Hemigraphis latebrosa (Roth) Nees in Prodr. 11: 723 1847; Ruellia latebrosa Roth in Nov.
PL. Sp. 307. 1821.
Hemigraphis latebrosa (heyne ex Roth) Nees var. heyneana Bremek. in Mant. Mon. Strob. 139.
Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T. Anderson in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 456. 1867; Raghavan
et al. 67. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Hygrophila salicifolia (Vahl) Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 81; Raghavan et al. 67. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 183. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Hygrophila schulli M. R. Almeida & S. M. Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 83: 221.
1987. Hygrophila auriculata (Schum.) Heine in Kew Bull. 16: 172. 1962; Shah 543. 1978;
Hygrophila schulli M. R. Almeida & S. M. Almeida var. alba Parmar in J. Econ. Taxon.
Bot. 32(1): 149. 2008; [Pandey, 2002].
Hygrophila serpyllum T. Anderson in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 456. 1867; Shah 543. 1978;
!Justicia adhatoda L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 15. 1753; Adhatoda zeylanica Medik. in Hist. &
Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 393. 1790; Raghavan et al. 65. 1981;
Adhatoda vasica Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 103. 1832; Shah 527. 1978; Bole & Pathak,
167. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Justicia betonica L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 15. 1753; Shah 545. 1978; Raghavan et al. 67. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Justicia diffusa Willd. var. diffusa in Sp. Pl. 1: 87. 1797; Shah 545. 1978; Raghavan et al.
67. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 185. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Justicia diffusa Willd. var. orbiculata (Wall. ex T. And.) Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 538. 1884;
Justicia gendarussa Burm. f. in Fl. Indica 10. 1768; Shah 545. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 185.
1981; [GEC, 1996]; Gendarussa vulgaris Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 104. 1832; Raghavan et
al. 66. 1981.
Justicia heterocarpa T. Anderson in J. Linn. Soc.. 1988. Bot. 7: 41. 1863; Shah 546. 1978;
!Justicia japonica Thunb. in Fl. Jap. 20 20 1784; Justicia simplex D. Don in Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 118.
Justicia micrantha B. Heyne ex Wall. Numer. List n. 2449. 1830; Shah 546. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Justicia neesii Ramamoorthy in Fl. Hassan Distr. 551. 1976; Raghavan et al. 67. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 186. 1988.
Justicia procumbens L. in Sp. Pl. 15. 1753; Shah 546. 1978; Raghavan et al. 67. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 187. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Justicia prostrata (Clarke) Gamble in Fl. Pres. Madras 1081; Shah 547. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 67. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Justicia quinqueangularis K. D. Koenig ex Roxb. var. peploides (Nees) Clarke in Fl. Brit.
India 4: 537. 1885; Shah 547. 1978; Raghavan et al. 67. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 188. 1988;
[GEC, 1996].
Justicia quinqueangularis K. D. Koenig ex Roxb. var. quinqueangularis in Fl. Ind. 1: 134.
Justicia vahlii Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 14. 1821; Raghavan et al. 67. 1981; Bole & Pathak,
189. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Lepidagathis bandraensis Blatt. in J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal n.s., 26: 347. 1930 publ.
1931; Raghavan et al. 68. 1981.
Lepidagathis cristata Willd. in Sp. Pl. 3: 400. 1800; Shah 548. 1978; Raghavan et al. 68.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Lepidagathis cuspidata Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 97. 1832; Shah 548. 1978; Raghavan et al.
68. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 190. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Lepidagathis trinervis Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 96. 1832; Shah 549. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Mackenziea integrifolia (Dalzell) Bremek. in Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd.
Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 182. 1944; [Koshy et al., ].
Monechma debile (Forssk.) Nees in Prodr. 11: 411. 1847; Shah 549. 1978; Raghavan et al.
68. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 191. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng. in Syst. Veg. 1: 42. 1824; Shah 549. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 68. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Neuracanthus sphaerostachys Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 140. 1850;
!Neuracanthus tetragonostachyus Nees subsp. trinervius (Wight) Bidgood in Kew Bull.
53(1): 16 16 1998; Neuracanthus trinervius Wight in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4(4): 5, t. 1532.
5. 1850; Shah 550. 1978; Raghavan et al. 68. 1981; Bole & Pathak, . 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Peristrophe montana Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 113. 1832; [Gohil, 2006].
Petalidium barlerioides (Roth) Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 82. 1832; Shah 551. 1978;
Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39: 79. 1870; Shah
Ruellia patula Jacq. var. alba Saxton in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 6: 288. 1918; Raghavan et al.
68. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Dipteracanthus patulus (Jacq.) Nees var. alba (Saxton) Bhandari
in Bull. Bot. Surv. India. 6: 327. 1965; [Pandey, 2001, Pandey & Padhye, 1997].
!Ruellia patula Jacq. var. patula in Misc. Austriac. 2: 358. 1779; Dipteracanthus patulus
(Jacq.) Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 82. 1832; Shah 535. 1978; Raghavan et al. 66. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 175. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Ruellia prostrata Poir. in Encycl. 6: 349. 1804; Dipteracanthus prostratus (Poir.) Nees in Pl.
Asiat. Rar. 3: 81. 1832; Shah 536. 1978; Raghavan et al. 66. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ruellia tuberosa L. in Sp. Pl. 635. 1753; Shah 552. 1978; Raghavan et al. 68. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 193. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Rungia elegans Dalzell & A. Gibson in Bombay Fl. 196. 1861; Shah 553. 1978; Raghavan et
Rungia muralis Royle ex Nees in Prodr. 11: 470. 1847; Raghavan et al. 68. 1981; [GEC,
1996, Oza, 1977].
Rungia parviflora Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 110. 1832; Shah 554. 1978; Raghavan et al. 68.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 195. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Rungia pectinata (L.) Nees in Prodr. 11: 469. 1847; Shah 554. 1978; Raghavan et al. 68.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 195. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Rungia repens (L.) Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 3. 110; Shah 554. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 68. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Sanchezia oblonga Ruiz & Pav. in Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 1: 7, pl. 8, 1798; Sanchezia nobilis
Hook. in Bot. Mag. 92: t. 5594 t. 5594. 1866; Raghavan et al. 68. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Sericocalyx scaber (Nees) Bremek. in Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk.,
Sect. 2 41(1): 163. 1944; Raghavan et al. 68. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Staurogyne glauca Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497. 1891; [GEC, 1996].
Staurogyne zeylanica Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497. 1891; Shah 555. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Strobilanthes callosus Nees in Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). iii. 85, partim; Carvia callosa
(Nees) Bremek in Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 187.
Thelepaepale ixiocephala (Benth.) Bremek. in Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd.
Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 41(1): 187. 1944; Shah 555. 1978; Raghavan et al. 68. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims in Bot. Mag. 52: t. 2591. 1825; Raghavan et al. 69. 1981;
[GEC, 1996]; Thunbergia grandiflora (Roth ex Rottl.) Roxb. in Bot. Reg. 6:pl. 495. 1820;
Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) T. Anderson in J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 18. 1864; Shah 556.
1978; Raghavan et al. 69. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 197. 1988.
!Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. var. laevis (Nees) C. B. Clarke ex Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 4:
391. 1884; Thunbergia laevis Neesin Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 77. 1832; Shah 556. 1978; [GEC,
1996].
Thyrsacanthus nitidus Nees in Prodr. 11: 327. 1847; Raghavan et al. 69. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 196. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Bignoniaceae Juss.
Anemopaegma chamberlaynii (Sims) Bureau & K. Schum in Fl. Bras. (Martius) 8(2): 128.
1896; [Patel, 2013].
Campsis grandiflora (Thunb.) K. Schum in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 230.
1894; [Patel, 2013].
Crescentia alata Kunth in Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 158. 1818; Raghavan et al. 64. 1981; [GEC,
Crescentia cujete L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 626. 1753; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
!Dolichandrone atrovirens (Roth) K. Schum. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 240 1894; **
Dolichandrone atrovirens (Heyne ex Roth) Sprague in Bull. Misc. Inform. 304. 1919;
Shah 517. 1978; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Dolichandrone falcata (Wall. ex DC.) Seem. var. falcate in J. Bot. 8: 381. 1870; Raghavan
et al. 64. 1981; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Dolichandrone falcata (Wall. Ex DC.) Seem. var. lawii Sprague in Kew Bull. 309. 1919;
Fernandoa adenophylla (Wall. ex G. Don) Steenis in Blumea 23: 135. 1976; [Trees of
Gujarat, 2008]; Haplophragma adenophyllum (Wall. ex G.Don) Dopin Bull. Soc. Bot.
France 72: 890. 1926; Shah 518. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos in Loefgrenia 50: 2. 1970; Tabebuia
impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC.) Standl. in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 176.
Heterophragma quadriloculare (Roxb.) K. Schum. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 243. 1895;
Shah 519. 1978; Raghavan et al. 64. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 157. 1988; [GEC, 1996; Trees
of Gujarat, 2008].
Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don in Bot. Reg. 8: t. 631. 1822; Shah 519. 1978; Raghavan et al.
!Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. in Niger Fl. 463. 1849; Kigelia pinnata (Jacq.) DC. in Prodr.
Mansoa hymenaea (DC.) A. H. Gentry in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66: 782. 1980; [Patel, 2013].
Markhamia lutea (Benth.) K. Schum. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 242. 1895; Markhamia
platycalyx (Baker) Spraguein Icon. Pl. pl. 28: t. 2800. 1905; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Millingtonia hortensis L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 291. 1782; Shah 520. 1978; Raghavan et al. 64.
!Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz in Forest Fl. Burma 2: 237 1877; ** Oroxylum indicum Vent.
in Dec. Gen. Nov. 8. 1808; Shah 520. 1978; Raghavan et al. 64. 1981; Bole & Pathak,
Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers in Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 188. 1863;
Radermachera xylocarpa (Roxb.) Roxb. ex K. Schum. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 243.
Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv. in Fl. Oware 1: 47. 1805; Shah 521. 1978; Raghavan et
Stereospermum chelonoides (L. f.) DC. in Biblioth. Universelle Genève n.s., 17: 124. 1838;
[Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Stereospermum suaveolens (Roxb.) DC. in Biblioth. Universelle
Geneve n.s., 17: 124. 1838; Shah 522. 1978; Raghavan et al. 64. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!!Stereospermum tetragonum DC. in Biblioth. Universelle Genève n.s., 17: 124. 1838;
Stereospermum personatum (Hassk.) Chatterjee in Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 2: 70. 1948;
Stereospermum colais (Buch. -Ham. ex Dillwyn) Mabb. in Taxon 27: 553. 1978. publ.
Tabebuia aurea (Silva Manso) Benth. & Hook. f. ex S. Moore in Trans. Linn. Soc. London,
Bot. 4: 423. 1895; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 2: 48. 1915; Tabebuia
pentaphylla (L.) Hemsl. in Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 495. 1882; Raghavan et al. 64. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 160. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Tabebuia pallida (Lindl.) Miers in Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 199. 1863; [Trees of
Gujarat, 2008].
Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) Bertero ex A. DC. in Prodr. 9: 215. 1845; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
!Tecoma capensis (Thunb.) Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1117 1828; ** Tecomaria capensis
(Thunb.) Spach in Hist. Nat. Veg. 9: 137. 1840; Shah 522. 1978; Raghavan et al. 64. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Tecoma stans Kuntz. in Nov. Gen. & Spec. 3: 114. 1819; Shah 522. 1978; Raghavan et al.
Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem. in Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. III, 10: 30. 1862; Shah 523. 1978;
Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss.

Didymocarpus pygmaeus C. B. Clarke in Monogr. Phan. 5: 82. 1883; Shah 515. 1978;
Lamiaceae Martinov
Anisochilus carnosus (L. f.) Wall. in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 18. 1830; Shah 567. 1978; Raghavan
Anisomeles heyneana Benth. in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 59. 1830; Shah 568. 1978; Raghavan et al.
70. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 512. 1891; Shah 568. 1978; Raghavan et
Anisomeles malabarica (L.) R. Br. ex Sims in Bot. Mag. 46: t. 2071. 1819; Shah 569. 1978;
Basilicum polystachyon (L.) Moench in Suppl. Meth. 143. 1802; Raghavan et al. 70. 1981;
Moschosma polystachyon (L.) Benth. in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 13. 1830; Shah 575. 1978;
[GEC, 1996].
Callicarpa tomentosa (L.) L. in Syst. Veg. (ed. 13) 153. 1774; Raghavan et al. 69. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb. in Plant-book Repr. 707. 1989; Clerodendrum
philippinum Schauer in Prodr. 11: 667. 1847; Raghavan et al. 69. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Clerodendrum inerme (L.) Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 271. 1788; Shah 558. 1978;
!Clerodendrum phlomidis L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 292 1782; ##Clerodendrum phlomoides L. f. in
Suppl. Pl. 292. 1782; Raghavan et al. 69. 1981; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008]; Clerodendrum
multiflorum (Burm. f.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526. 1891; Shah 559. 1978; Bole &
Pathak, 201. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf. f. in Gard. Chron. 1862: 70. 1862.
Clerodendrum viscosum Vent. in Jard. Malmaison t. 25. 1803; Raghavan et al. 69. 1981;
[GEC, 1996]; Clerodendrum infortunatum L. in Sp. Pl. 637. 1753; [GEC, 1996].
Colebrookea oppositifolia Sm. in Exot. Bot. 2: 111. 1806; Shah 569. 1978; Raghavan et al.
71. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Coleus forskohlii (Willd.) Briq. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. div. 4(3a): 359. 1897; Shah 569. 1978;
Gmelina arborea Roxb. in Hort. Bengal. 46. 1814; Shah 560. 1978; Raghavan et al. 70.
Gmelina asiatica L. in Sp. Pl. 626. 1753; Raghavan et al. 70. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Gmelina philippensis Cham. in Linnaea 7: 109. 1832; Shah 560. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz. in Observ. Bot. 6: 31. 1791; Shah 561. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. in Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 472. 1806; Shah 570. 1978; Raghavan
!Isodon lophanthoides (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) H.Hara in J. Jap. Bot. 60: 235 1985;
Plectranthus stocksii Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 4: 618. 1885; Shah 580. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 72. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Lavandula bipinnata (Roth) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 521. 1891; Shah 570. 1978;
Raghavan et al. 71. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 216. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Lavandula bipinnata
var. rothiana Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 521. 1891; Raghavan et al. 71. 1981.
Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R. Br. in Hortus Kew. 3: 409. 1811; Shah 570. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 71. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Leucas aspera (Willd.) Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 113 1822; ** Leucas aspera
(Willd.) Spreng. in Syst. 2: 743. 1825; Shah 572. 1978; Raghavan et al. 71. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 217. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Leucas biflora (Vahl) R. Br. ex Sm. in Cycl. 20(2): 7. 1812; Shah 572. 1978; Raghavan et al.
71. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Leucas cephalotes (Roth) Spreng. in Syst. Veg. 2: 743. 1825; Shah 572. 1978; Raghavan et
Leucas decemdentata (Willd.) Sm. in Cycl. 20. 1819; Leucas flaccida R.Br. in Prodr. Fl.
Nov. Holl. 505. 1810.
Leucas lavandulifolia Sm. in Cycl. 20: 2. 1812; Shah 573. 1978; Raghavan et al. 71. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 219. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Leucas longifolia Benth. in Labiat. Gen. Spec. 744. 1835; Shah 573. 1978; Raghavan et al.
71. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 219. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) R. Br. in Hortus Kew. 3: 409. 1811; Shah 573. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 71. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Leucas nutans (Roth) Spreng. in Syst. Veg. 2: 743. 1825; Shah 573. 1978; Raghavan et al.
71. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Leucas stelligera Wall. ex Benth. in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 61. 1830; Shah 574. 1978; Raghavan et
Leucas stricta Benth. in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 61. 1830; Shah 574. 1978; Raghavan et al. 71.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 220. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Leucas urticifolia (Vahl) R. Br. ex Sm. in Cycl. 20: 4 1812; ** Leucas urticifolia (Vahl) R.
Br. in Prodr. 504. 1810; Shah 574. 1978; Raghavan et al. 71. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 220.
1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Leucas zeylanica (L.) W. T. Aiton in Hortus Kew. 3: 409. 1811; ** Leucas zeylanica (L.) R.
Br. in Prodr. 504. 1810; Shah 575. 1978; Raghavan et al. 71. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 221.
1988; [GEC, 1996].
Mentha spicata L. in Sp. Pl. 576. 1753; Shah 575. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Nepeta bombaiensis Dalzell in Bombay Fl. 209. 1861; Shah 576. 1978; Raghavan et al. 71.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 222. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Nepeta hindostana (B. Heyne ex Roth) Haines var. hindostana in Bot. Bihar Orissa 4: 744.
Nepeta hindostana (B. Heyne ex Roth) Haines var. woodrowii (Cooke) Santapau in Fl.
Purandhar 110. 1958; Shah 576. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Ocimum americanum L. in Cent. Pl. I 15. 1755; Raghavan et al. 72. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 223.
1988; Ocimum canum Sims in Bot. Mag. 51: t. 2452. 1823; Shah 577. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Ocimum basilicum L. in Sp. Pl. 597. 1753; Shah 577. 1978; Raghavan et al. 72. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 223. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflorum (L.) Benth. in
Labiat. Gen. Spec. 5. 1832; Shah 577. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 224. 1988.
Ocimum filamentosum Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 108. 1775; Ocimum adscendens Willd.
in Sp. Pl. 3: 166. 1800; Bole & Pathak, 222. 1988.
Ocimum gratissimum L. in Sp. Pl. 1197. 1753; Shah 578. 1978; Raghavan et al. 72. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 224. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Ocimum kilimandscharicum Gürke in Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 349. 1895; Raghavan et
Ocimum tenuiflorum L. in Sp. Pl. 597. 1753; Ocimum sanctum L. in Mant. Pl. 1: 85. 1767;
Orthosiphon pallidus Royle ex Benth. in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 370. 1833;
Orthosiphon thymiflorus (Roth) Sleesen in Reinwardtia 5: 42. 1959; Orthosiphon glabratus
Benth. in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 14. 1830; Shah 578. 1978; Raghavan et al. 72. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Platostoma hispidum (L.) A. J. Paton in Kew Bull. 52: 273. 1997; Acrocephalus indicus
(Burm. f.) Kunze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 511. 1891; Shah 567. 1978; Raghavan et al. 70.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 212. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. in Syst. Veg. 2: 690. 1825; Coleus amboinicus
Lour. in Fl. Cochinch. 372. 1790; Raghavan et al. 71. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Plectranthus barbatus Andrews in Bot. Repos. 10: t. 594. 1810; Coleus barbatus
(Andrews) Benth. in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 15. 1830; Raghavan et al. 71. 1981.
!Plectranthus caninus Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 279 1821; Coleus caninus (Roth) Vatke in
Linnaea 37: 318. 1872; Raghavan et al. 71. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 215. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Plectranthus mollis (Aiton) Spreng. in Syst. Veg. 2: 690. 1825; Shah 579. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 72. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 506. 1810; Coleus blumei
Benth. in Labiat. Gen. Spec. 56. 1832.
Pogostemon benghalensis (Burm. f.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 529. 1891; Raghavan et al.
72. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Pogostemon parviflorus Benth. in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 31. 1830; Shah 580. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 72. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Pogostemon purpurascens Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 337. 1850; Shah
!Pogostemon stellatus (Lour.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429 1891; Eusteralis tomentosa
(Dalzell) Majumdar in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 74(2): 385. 1977; Raghavan et al. 71.
1981; Dysophylla stellata (Lour.) Benth. in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 30. 1830; [171].
Premna coriacea C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. India 5: 573. 1888; Shah 563. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 70. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Premna corymbosa (Burm. f.) Rottler & Willd. in Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde
Berlin 4: 187. 1803; Raghavan et al. 70. 1981.
Premna herbacea Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 3: 80. 1832; Bole & Pathak, 206. 1988;
Pygmaeopremna herbacea (Roxb.) Moldenke in Phytologia 2: 54. 1941; Raghavan et al.
70. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Premna resinosa (Hochst.) Schauer in Prodr. 11: 637. 1847; Shah 563. 1978; Raghavan et al.
70. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 208. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Premna serratifolia L. in Mant. Pl. 2: 253 1771; Premna obtusifolia R.Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov.
Holl. 512. 1810; Bole & Pathak, 207. 1988; Premna integrifolia L. in Mant. Pl. 2: 154.
1988. 252. 1771; Shah 563. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Rotheca serrata (L.) Steane & Mabb. in Novon 8: 206. 1998; Clerodendrum serratum (L.)
Moon in Cat. Pl. Ceylon 46. 1824; Shah 559. 1978; Raghavan et al. 69. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Salvia aegyptiaca L. in Sp. Pl. 23. 1753.
Salvia plebeia R. Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 501. 1810; Shah 581. 1978; Raghavan et al. 72.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Salvia santolinifolia Boiss. in Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 13. 1844; Shah 581. 1978; Raghavan et
Tectona grandis L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 151. 1782; Shah 564. 1978; Raghavan et al. 70. 1981;
Vitex negundo L. var. incisa (Lam.) C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. India 4: 584. 1885; [Trees of
Gujarat, 2008].
Vitex negundo L. var. negundo in Sp. Pl. 638. 1753; Shah 564. 1978; Raghavan et al. 70.
Vitex trifolia L. in Sp. Pl. 638. 1753; Shah 565. 1978; [GEC, 1996; Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Lentibulariaceae Rich.
Utricularia arcuata Wight in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 372. 1849; Shah 514.
Utricularia aurea Lour. in Fl. Cochinch. 1: 26. 1790; [GEC, 1996; Patel et al., 1985].
Utricularia caerulea L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 18. 1753; Shah 514. 1978; Raghavan et al. 63. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Utricularia gibba L. subsp. exoleta (R. Br.) P. Taylor in Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 4:
Utricularia inflexa Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 9. 1775; Raghavan et al. 63. 1981.
Utricularia reticulata Sm. in Exot. Bot. 2: 119. 1808; Shah 515. 1978; Raghavan et al. 63.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 155. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Utricularia stellaris L. f. in Suppl. Pl. 86. 1782; Bole & Pathak, 156. 1988. Utricularia
inflexa var. stellaris (L. f.) P.Taylor in Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 4: 96. 1961; Shah
Utricularia striatula Sm. in Cycl. 37: no. 17. 1818; Shah 515. 1978; Raghavan et al. 63.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 156. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Linderniaceae Borsch, K. Müll. bis & Eb. Fisch.

Lindernia anagallis (Burm. f.) Pennell in J. Arnold Arbor. 24(3): 252. 1943; Raghavan et al.
61. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Lindernia antipoda (L.) Alston in Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl., 2): 214. 1931; Shah 500.
Lindernia ciliata (Colsm.) Pennell in J. Arnold Arbor. 24(3): 253. 1943; Shah 500. 1978;
Lindernia crustacea (L.) f. Muell. in Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 97. 1882; Shah 501. 1978;
Lindernia estaminodiosa (Blatt. & Hallb.) Mukerjee in J. Indian Bot. Soc. 24: 133. 1945;
[GEC, 1996].
Lindernia glandulifera (Blume) Backer in Onkruidfl. Jav. Suikerrietgr. 616. 1930;
Lindernia hyssopoides (L.) Haines in Bot. Bihar Orissa 4: 635. 1922; Shah 501. 1978;
Lindernia multiflora (Roxb.) Mukerjee in J. Indian Bot. Soc. 24: 131. 1945; Shah 501.
Lindernia nummulariifolia (D. Don) Wettst. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 80. 1891;
Raghavan et al. 61. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Lindernia sessiliflora (Benth.) Wettst. in Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 79. 1891; [GEC, 1996].
Lindernia oppositifolia (L.) Mukerjee in J. Indian Bot. Soc. 24: 134. 1945; Shah 502. 1978;
Lindernia parviflora (Roxb.) Haines in Bot. Bihar Orissa 4: 635. 1922; Shah 502. 1978;
Lindernia pusilla (Willd.) Bold. in Zakfl. Java 165. 1916; [GEC, 1996].
Lindernia verbenifolia (Colsm.) Pennell in Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 5: 31.
Torenia asiatica L. in Sp. Pl. 619. 1753; Shah 509. 1978; Raghavan et al. 63. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Torenia indica C. J. Saldanha in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 8: 127. 1967; Shah 510. 1978;
Martyniaceae Horan.
Martynia annua L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 618. 1753; Shah 524. 1978; Raghavan et al. 64. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 164. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link

Jasminum auriculatum Vahl in Symb. Bot. 3: 1. 1794; Raghavan et al. 49. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Jasminum azoricum L. in Sp. Pl. 7. 1753; Raghavan et al. 49. 1981.
Jasminum calophyllum Wall. & G. Don in Gen. Hist. 4: 63. 1837; Raghavan et al. 49. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Jasminum flexile Vahl in Symb. Bot. 3: 1. 1794; Shah 410. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Jasminum grandiflorum L. in Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 9. 1762; Bole & Pathak, 51. 1981; Jasminum
officinale L. var. grandiflorum (L.) Kobuski in J. Arn. Bot. Rep. t. 496. 1801; Raghavan et
al. 49. 1981.
Jasminum malabaricum Wight in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1250. 1848; Shah 411. 1978;
Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews in Bot. Repos. 8: t. 496. 1807; Shah 411. 1978;
Jasminum nervosum Lour. in Fl. Cochinch. 20. 1790; Jasminum anastomosans Wall. ex
DC. in Prodr. 8: 305. 1844.
Jasminum officinale L. in Sp. Pl. 7. 1753; Raghavan et al. 49. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 51.
1988; [GEC, 1996].
Jasminum sambac (L.) W. T. Aiton in Hort. Kew. 1: 8. 1789; Raghavan et al. 49. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 52. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. in Sp. Pl. 6 .1753; Shah 411. 1978; Raghavan et al. 49. 1981;
Schrebera swietenioides Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 2: 1. 1799; Shah 412. 1978; Raghavan et
Mazaceae Reveal
Mazus pumilus (Burm. f.) Steenis in Nova Guinea, n.s., 9(1): 31. 1958; Shah 502. 1978;
Orobanchaceae Vent.
Aeginetia indica L. in Sp. Pl. 632. 1753; Shah 511. 1978; Raghavan et al. 63. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Buchnera hispida Buch. -Ham. ex D. Don in Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 91. 1825; Shah 496. 1978;
Centranthera indica (L.) Gamble in Fl. Madras 971. 1924; Shah 496. 1978; Raghavan et al.
60. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 143. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Wight in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1420 bis. 1848; Shah 511.
Lindenbergia indica Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 462. 1891; Raghavan et al. 61. 1981.
Lindenbergia macrostachya Benth. in Scroph. Ind. 22. 1835; Bole & Pathak, 146. 1988.
Lindenbergia muraria (Roxburgh ex D. Don) Brühl in J. Dept. Sci. Calcutta Univ. 2: 26.
1920; Shah 499. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 146. 1988.
Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 181. 1807; Shah 512. 1978; Raghavan et al. 63.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 155. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Orobanche cernua Loefl. var. nepalensis Loefl. in DC., Prodr. 11: 33. 1847; Shah 514.
Rhamphicarpa fistulosa (Hochst.) Benth. in Prodr. 10: 504 1846; Rhamphicarpa longiflora
Benth. in Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 368. 1836; Shah 504. 1978; Raghavan et al. 62. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Sopubia delphinifolia (L.) G. Don var. delphinifolia in Gen. Hist. 4: 560. 1837; Shah 505.
Sopubia delphinifolia (L.) G. Don var. parviflora in Benth. DC. Prodr. 10 : 522. 1846;
Sopubia trifida Buch. -Ham. ex D. Don in Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 88. 1825; Shah 506. 1978;
Striga angustifolia (D. Don) C. J. Saldanha in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 5: 70. 1963; Shah 507.
Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze var. albiflora (Kuntze) Santapau in Rev. Gen. Plant. 466. 1891;
Bole & Pathak, 152. 1988.
Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze var. asiatica in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466. 1891; Shah 508. 1978;
Striga densiflora (Benth.) Benth. in Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 363. 1836; Shah 508. 1978;
Striga gesnerioides (Willd.) Vatke ex Engler var. minor Santapau in Kew Bull. 1948: 491.
1949; Raghavan et al. 62. 1981.
Striga gesnerioides (Willd.) Vatke ex Engler. 1981. var. gesnerioides in Oesterr. Bot. Z.
[GEC, 1996].
Striga sulphurea Dalzell & A. Gibson in Bombay Fl. 182. 1861; Raghavan et al. 63. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Pedaliaceae R. Br.
Pedalium murex L. in Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1123. 1759; Shah 523. 1978; Raghavan et al. 64.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 162. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Sesamum indicum L. in Sp. Pl. 634. 1753; Shah 524. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 163. 1988;
[GEC, 1996]; Sesamum orientale L. in Sp. Pl. 634. 1753; Raghavan et al. 65. 1981.
Sesamum laciniatum Klein ex Willd. in Sp. Pl. 3: 359. 1800; Raghavan et al. 65. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 163. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Sesamum prostratum Retz. in Observ. Bot. 4: 38. 1786; Raghavan et al. 65. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Phrymaceae Schauer
Glossostigma diandrum (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 461. 1891; Shah 497. 1978;
Mimulus strictus Benth. in Numer. List 3918. 1831; Shah 503. 1978; Raghavan et al. 62.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Peplidium maritimum Wettst. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 78. 1891; Shah 504. 1978;
Plantaginaceae Juss.
Angelonia grandiflora C. Morren in Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 3: 93. 1847; Raghavan et
al. 60. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Antirrhinum majus L. in Sp. Pl. 617. 1753.
Bacopa floribunda (R. Br.) Wettst. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 77. 1891; Shah 495. 1978;
!Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 77. 1891; ** Bacopa monnieri
(L.) Pennell in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 98(2): 94. 1946; Shah 495. 1978;
Campylanthus pungens Schwartz in Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10: 245. 1939;
[Joshi et al., 2010].
Campylanthus ramosissimus Wight in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1416. 1849; [GEC, 1996].
Dopatrium junceum (Roxb.) Buch. -Ham. ex Benth. in Scroph. Ind. 31. 1835; Shah 496.
Kickxia incana (Wall.) Pennell in Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 5: 59. 1943; Shah
Kickxia ramosissima (Wall.) Janch. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 82: 152. 1933; Shah 498. 1978;
Limnophila heterophylla (Roxb.) Benth. in Scroph. Ind. 25. 1835; Raghavan et al. 61. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Limnophila indica (L.) Druce in Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 420. 1913; Shah
Limnophila sessiliflora (Vahl) Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 14: 749. 1826; Raghavan et al. 61.
Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small in Fl. S.E. U.S. 1065. 1903; Shah 503. 1978;
!Plantago afra L. in Sp. Pl. ed. 2 168 1762; Plantago psyllium L. in Sp. Pl. 115. 1753; Shah
Plantago erosa Wall. in Fl. Ind. 1: 423. 1820; [Pandey, 2002].
Plantago exigua Murray in Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 94. 1778; Raghavan et al. 72.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Plantago ovata Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 31. 1775; Shah 582. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Schweinfurthia papilionacea (L.) Merr. in Phil. J. Sc. 19: 380. 1920; Raghavan et al. 62.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 149. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Schweinfurthia pterosperma A. Braun in Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 20: 24.
1866; [GEC, 1996].
Schweinfurthia sphaerocarpa A. Braun in Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 20: 24.
1866; Shah 504. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Scoparia dulcis L. in Sp. Pl. 116. 1753; Shah 505. 1978; Raghavan et al. 62. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Stemodia serrata Benth. in Prodr. 10: 381. 1846; Shah 506. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Stemodia viscosa Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 2: 33. 1802; Shah 506. 1978; Raghavan et al. 62.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 150. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 12. 1753; Shah 510. 1978; Raghavan et al. 63.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Scrophulariaceae Juss.
Anticharis senegalensis (Walp.) Bhandari in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 6: 327. 1965; [GEC, 1996].
Buddleja asiatica Lour. in Fl. Cochinch. 72. 1790; Shah 434. 1978; Raghavan et al. 52.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham. in Linnaea 6: 377. 1831; Raghavan et al. 62. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 148. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Sutera dissecta Walp. in Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 271. 1844; Shah 509. 1978; Raghavan et al.
63. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Verbascum chinense (L.) Santapau in Fl. Purandhar 90. 1958; Shah 510. 1978; Raghavan et
Verbenaceae J. St.-Hil.
Chascanum marrubiifolium Fenzl ex Walp. in Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 38. 1845; Raghavan et
al. 69. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Bouchea marrubiifolia (Fenzl ex Walp.) Schauer in Prodr. 11:
558. 1847; [GEC, 1996].
!Citharexylum spinosum L. in Sp. Pl. 625. 175;. Citharexylum subserratum Sw. in Prodr.
Veg. Ind. Occ. 91. 1788; Raghavan et al. 69. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Citharexylum
quadrangulare Jacq. in Enum. Syst. Pl. 26. 1760; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
!Duranta erecta L. in Sp. Pl. 637. 1753; Duranta repens L. in Sp. Pl. 637. 1753; Shah 559.
Glandularia peruviana (L.) Small in Man. S.E. Fl. 1139. 1933; Verbena chamaedryfolia
Juss. in Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 73. 1806.
!Lantana × aculeata L. in Sp. Pl. 627. 1753; Lantana camara var. aculeata (L.) Moldenke in
Torreya 34: 9. 1934; Shah 561. 1978; Raghavan et al. 70. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 203.
1988; [GEC, 1996].
Lantana indica Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 3: 89. 1832; Raghavan et al. 70. 1981.
!Lantana rugosa Thunb. in Prodr. Pl. Cap. 98. 1800; Lantana salviifolia Jacq. in Pl. Hort.
Schoenbr. 3: 18. 1798; Shah 562. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 204. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Petrea volubilis L. in Sp. Pl. 626. 1753; Raghavan et al. 70. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 205. 1988.
Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene in 4: 46. 1899; Shah 562. 1978; Raghavan et al. 70. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 205. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Priva cordifolia (L. f.) Druce in Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 641. 1917; Shah
Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl in Enum. Pl. 1: 206. 1804; Raghavan et al. 70. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Stachytarpheta urticifolia (Salisb.) Sims in Bot. Mag. 43: t. 1848. 1816; Bole & Pathak,
209. 1988.
Convolvulaceae Juss.
Argyreia boseana Sant. & Patel in Trans. Bose Res. Inst. Calcutta 22: 35, t. 3. 1958; [Patel, 2013].
Argyreia cuneata (Wiild.) Ker Gawl. in Bot. Reg. 8: t. 661. 1822; Raghavan et al. 55. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Argyreia nervosa (Burm. f.) Bojer in Hortus Maurit. 224. 1837; Shah 460. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 55. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 96. 1988.
Argyreia pilosa Wight & Arn. in Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur.
18(1): 356c. 1836; Raghavan et al. 55. 1981.
Argyreia sericea Dalzell in Bombay Fl. 169. 1861; Shah 460. 1978; Raghavan et al. 55.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 97. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Argyreia strigosa (Roth) Roberty in Candollea xiv. 44. 1952; Shah 461. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 55. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Convolvulus arvensis L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 153. 1753; Shah 461. 1978; Raghavan et al. 55. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 98. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Convolvulus auricomus (A. Rich.) Bhandari var. auricomus in Bull. Bot. Surv. India vi. 327.
Convolvulus auricomus (A. Rich.) Bhandari var. volubilis (Clarke) Bhandari in Bull. Bot.
Surv. India 6: 327. 1964; Shah 462. 1978; Raghavan et al. 55. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 99.
1988; [GEC, 1996].
Convolvulus deserti Hochst. & Steud. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2. 1: 408. 1840; [GEC, 1996].
Convolvulus microphyllus Sieber ex Spreng. in Syst. Veg. 1: 611. 1824; Shah 462. 1978;
!Convolvulus prostratus Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 203. 1775; Convolvulus pluricaulis
Choisy in Convolv. Orient. 95. 1834; [GEC, 1996].
Convolvulus rhyniospermus Choisy in Prodr. 9: 405. 1845; Shah 463. 1978; Raghavan et al.
56. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 100. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Convolvulus rottlerianus Choisy var. rottlerianus in Convolv. Orient. 95. 1834; Shah 463.
1978; Bole & Pathak, 100. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Convolvulus rottlerianus Choisy var. tenella Clarke Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 4: 209. 1883;
Shah 663. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Convolvulus scindicus Stocks in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 173. 1852; [Parmar, 2006].
Convolvulus stocksii Boiss. in Fl. Orient. 4(1): 110. 1875; Raghavan et al. 56. 1981.
Cressa cretica L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 223. 1753; Shah 463. 1978; Raghavan et al. 56. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 103. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
*Cuscuta campestris Yuncker in Mem. Torrey Bot. Club. 18: 138. 1932; [Patel, 2013].
Cuscuta chinensis Lam. var. chinensis in Encycl. 2(1): 229. 1786; Shah 481. 1978;
Cuscuta chinensis Lam. var. ciliaris (Hohen. ex Boiss.) Engelm. in Trans. Acad. Sci. St.
Louis 1(3): 480. 1859; Raghavan et al. 56. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 101. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Cuscuta hyalina Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 100. 1821; Shah 482. 1978; Raghavan et al. 56.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 102. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 2: 3, pl. 104. 1798; Shah 482. 1978; Raghavan et
Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. alsinoides in Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 1: 392. 1762; Shah 464. 1978;
Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. decumbens (R. Br.) Ooststr. in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb.
Rijks Univ. Utrecht 14: 38. 1934; Bole & Pathak, 104. 1988.
Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. hirsutus (Lam.) Ooststr. in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks
Univ. Utrecht 14: 29. 1934; Bole & Pathak, 105. 1988.
Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L. in Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 1: 391. 1762; Shah 464. 1978; [GEC,
1996]; Volvulopsis nummularium (L.) Roberty in Candollea 14: 28. 1952; Raghavan et al.
58. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Hewittia malabarica (L.) Suresh in An Interpretation of Van Rheede's Hortus Malabaricus
88. 1988; Hewittia sublobata (L. f.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 441. 1891; Shah 464.
Ipomoea alba L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 161. 1753; Shah 467. 1978; Raghavan et al. 56. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 107. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 44. 1775; Shah 468. 1978; Raghavan et al.
56. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 108. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Ipomoea arachnosperma Welw. in Apont. 588. 1859; Raghavan et al. 56. 1981.
Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 1: 465. 1793; Shah 468. 1978; Raghavan et al.
56. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ipomoea biflora (L.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 183. 1805; Ipomoea sinensis (Desr.) Choisy in
Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 6: 459. 1834; Shah 474. 1978; Raghavan et al. 57. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 115. 1988; [GEC, 1996];
Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet subsp. cairica in Hort. Brit. 287. 1827; Shah 468. 1978;
Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet var. indica Hall. f. in Ann. Ist. Bot. Roma 7 : 231. 1898;
[Pandey, 2002].
Ipomoea carnea (L.) Sweet subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D. f. Austin in Taxon 26(2-3):
237. 1977; [Meena, 2004]; Ipomoea fistulosa Mart. ex Choisy in Prodr. 9: 349. 1845; Shah
Ipomoea coptica (L.) Roth ex Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. 4: 208. 1819; Shah 468. 1978;
Ipomoea dichroa Choisy in Prodr. 9:364. 1845; Shah 469. 1978., Bole & Pathak, 108. 1988.
Ipomoea eriocarpa R. Br. in Prodr. 484. 1810; Shah 469. 1978; Raghavan et al. 56. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 110. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Ipomoea grandifolia (Dammer) O'Donell in Arq. Mus. Paraense. 9: 222. 1952. Ipomoea
triloba L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 161. 1753; Shah 475. 1978; Raghavan et al. 57. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ipomoea hederifolia L. in Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 925. 1759; Shah 470. 1978; Raghavan et al. 56.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ipomoea horsfalliae Hook. in Bot. Mag., pl. 3315; [Patel, 2013].
Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr. in Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 445. 1917; Raghavan et al. 57.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ipomoea kotschyana Hochst. ex Choisy in Prodr. 9: 354. 1845; [GEC, 1996].
Ipomoea marginata (Desr.) Verdc. forma candida (Naik & Zate) Das Das & Lakshmi. in J.
Econ. Tax. Bot. 24: 449. 2000; [Patel, 2013].
Ipomoea marginata (Desr.) Verdc. forma marginata in Kew Bull. 42: 658. 1987; [Patel,
2013]; Ipomoea sepiaria Koenig ex Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 2: 90. 1824; Shah 473. 1978;
Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq. in Collectanea 4: 216. 1790; Shah 471. 1978; Raghavan et al. 57.
1981; [GEC, 1996];
Ipomoea microphylla Roth in Nov. PL. in Sp. 112. 1821; [GEC, 1996].
Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth var. himalaica (Clarke) Johri in Journ. Econ. Tax. Bot. 5: 432. 1984;
[Pandey, 2002].
Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth var. nil in Catal. Bot. 1: 36. 1797; Shah 471. 1978; Raghavan et al. 57.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 111. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl. in Bot. Reg. 3:pl. 239. 1817; Shah 472. 1978; Raghavan et
Ipomoea pallida Santapau & Patel in Trans. Bose Res. Inst. Calcutta 22:38. 1958; [Patel,
2013]; Ipomoea sepiaria J.Koenig ex Roxb. var. stipulacea (SW.) C.B.Clarke in Hook. f.
Fl. Brit. India 4: 219. 1883; Shah 474. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) Sweet in Hort. Suburb. Lond. 35. 1818; Shah 472. 1978; Raghavan
Ipomoea pes-tigridis L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 162. 1753; Shah 472. 1978; Raghavan et al. 57. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 113. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Ipomoea plebeia R. Br. subsp. indica Verdc. in Kew Bull. 13(2): 200. 1958; [Pandey, 2002].
Ipomoea quamoclit L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 159. 1753; Shah 473. 1978; Raghavan et al. 57. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 113. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Ipomoea ramosissima (Poir.) Choisy in Prodr. 9: 377. 1845; Ipomoea dichotoma (R.&S.)
Choisy in Prodr. 9: 383. 1845; Shah 469. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 108. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Ipomoea rumicifolia Choisy in Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve 6: 446. 1834; Raghavan et al. 57.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ipomoea sindica Stapf in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 346. 1894; Shah 474. 1978; Raghavan et
Ipomoea tuberculata Ker Gawl. in Bot. Reg. 1, t. 86. 1816; Ipomoea dasysperma Jacq. in
Ecl. Pl. Rar. 1(9-10): 32, t. 89. 1816; Shah 469. 1978; Raghavan et al. 56. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 109. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Ipomoea turbinata Lag. in Gen. Sp. Pl. 10. 1816; Raghavan et al. 57. 1981; Bole & Pathak,
115. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Ipomoea muricata (L.) Jacq. in Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 40. 1798;
Shah 471. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Ipomoea vagans Baker in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 70. 1894; Raghavan et al. 57.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 116. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Ipomoea wrightii A. Gray in Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 213. 1878; Ipomoea pulchella Roth in
Nov. PL. in Sp. 115. 1821; Shah 473. 1978; Raghavan et al. 57. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Jacquemontia paniculata (Burm. f.) Hallierf. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16(4-5): 541, in obs. 541.
Jacquemontia pentantha (Jacq.) G. Don in Gen. Hist. 4: 283. 1838; Shah 476. 1978;
Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb. in Symb. Antill. 4: 505. 1910; Shah 477. 1978; Raghavan et al.
58. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 118. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16(4-5): 552, in obs. 552. 1893;
Merremia gangetica Cufod. in Bull. Jard. Bot. etat Bruxelles 31(Suppl.): 743. 1961; Shah
Merremia hederacea (Burm. f.) Hallierf. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18(1-2): 118. 1893; Shah 478.
!Merremia peltata (L.) Merr. in Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 441. 1917; Operculina petaloidea
Ooststr. in Blumea 3. 369. 1939; Raghavan et al. 58. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Hallierf. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 552. 1893; Shah 479. 1978;
Merremia rajasthanensis Bhandari in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 84(3): 645. 1988; [Pandey, 2002].
Merremia rhynchorrhiza (Dalz.) Hallier f. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 552. 1893; Shah 479.
1978; Bole & Pathak, 120. 1988.
Merremia tridentata (L.) Hallierf. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16(4-5): 552. 1988. in obs. 552. 1893;
**Merremia tridentata subsp. hastata (Hallierf.) Ooststr. in Blumea 3(2): 317. 1939; Shah
Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle in Thist.-Dyer, Fl. Trop. Africa 4: 104. 1905; [Patel, 2013].
Merremia vitifolia (Burm. f.) Hallierf. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16(4-5): 552. 1893; Shah 480.
Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva in Manso Enum. Subst. Braz. 16. 1836; Shah 480. 1978;
Raghavan et al. 58. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 122. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Merremia turpethum
(L.) Shah & Bhatt in Shah , Fl. Gujarat 1: 480. 1978 [GEC, 1996].
Rivea hypocrateriformis Choisy in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève vi. 408. 1833; Shah 481. 1978;
Rivia ornata Choisy Convol. in Orient. In Mem. Soc. Phys. Genev. 6: 409. 1833; Raghavan
Seddera latifolia Hochst. & Steud. in Flora 27, Beil.: 8, t. 5. 8. 1844; Shah 481. 1978;
!Stictocardia tiliifolia (Desr.) Hallier f. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18:159. 1894; Ipomoea illustris
Prain in Bengal Pl. 2: 735. 1903; Shah 470. 1978; Raghavan et al. 57. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 111. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Hydroleaceae R. Br. ex Edwards

Hydrolea zeylanica (L.) Vahl in Symb. Bot. 2: 46. 1791; Shah 443. 1978; Raghavan et al.
53. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Solanaceae Juss.
Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J. Presl in Prir. Rostlin 45.
Capsicum annuum L. var. acuminatum Fingerh. in Monogr. Capsic. 13. 1832; Shah 483.
Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum in Sp. Pl. 188. 1753; Raghavan et al. 59. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 125. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Capsicum frutescens L. in Sp. Pl. 189. 1753; Raghavan et al. 59. 1981.
Cestrum diurnum L. in Sp. Pl. 191. 1753; Shah 484. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Cestrum nocturnum L. in Sp. Pl. 191. 1753; Shah 484. 1978; Raghavan et al. 59. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 126. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Cestrum parqui (Lam.) L'Hér. in Stirp. Nov. 73. 1788; Raghavan et al. 59. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Datura ferox L. in Demonstr. Pl. 6. 1753; [171, Meena, 2007].
Datura innoxia Mill. in Gard. Dict. (ed. 8) 5. 1768; Shah 485. 1978; Raghavan et al. 59.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 127. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Datura metel L. var. metel in Sp. Pl. 1: 179. 1753; Shah 485. 1978; Raghavan et al. 59.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 128. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Datura metel L. var. viola Pandeya & A. B. Bhatt in Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 64: 266. 1989;
[GEC, 1996].
Datura nanakii Pandeya & A. B. Bhatt in Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 64: 266. 1989; [GEC, 1996].
Datura stramonium L. in Sp. Pl. 179. 1753; Raghavan et al. 59. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Lycium barbarum L. in Sp. Pl. 192. 1753; Shah 485. 1978; Raghavan et al. 59. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 129. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Lycium europaeum L. in Sp. Pl. 192. 1753; Raghavan et al. 59. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 129.
1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. in Gard. Dict. (ed. 8) no. 2 no. 2. 1768; Lycopersicon
lycopersicum (L.) H. Karst. in Deut. Fl. 966. 1882; Shah 486. 1978; Raghavan et al. 59.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 130. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 237. 1791; Shah 486. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 59. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viv. in Elench.pl. 1, 5 26. 1802; Shah 487. 1978; Raghavan et al.
59. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Nicotiana tabacum L. in Sp. Pl. 180. 1753; Shah 487. 1978; Raghavan et al. 59. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 131. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Petunia integrifolia (Hook.) Schinz & Thell. in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 60:
361. 1915; Petunia violacea Lindl. in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 19: pl. 1626. 1833; Shah 487.
1978; [GEC, 1996].
*Physalis angulata L. in Sp. Pl. 183. 1753.

Physalis lagascae Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. 4: 679. 1819; Physalis micrantha Link in
Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 181. 1821; [Pandey & Padhye, 2005].
Physalis peruviana L. in Sp. Pl. ed. 2 1670. 1763; Raghavan et al. 59. 1981; Bole & Pathak,
132. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Physalis pruinosa L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 184. 1753; Physalis maxima Mill. in Gard. Dict. (ed. 8) no.
15. 1768; [Meena, 2005].
Physalis virginiana Mill. var. sonorae (Torr.) Waterf. in Rhodora 60(714): 154. 1958;
Physalis longifolia Nutt. in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5(6[3].): 193-194. 1837; Shah
Solanum arundo Mattei in Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo 7: 188. 1908; Raghavan et al. 59. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 134. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Solanum cordatum Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 47 47 1775; Solanum gracilipes Decne. in
Voy. Inde 4(3): 113, pl. 119. 1844; Raghavan et al. 59. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 135. 1988;
[GEC, 1996].
Solanum dubium Fresen. in Mus. Senckenberg. 1: 166. 1833; Raghavan et al. 59. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 135. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. in Icon. 3: 22-23, pl. 243. 1794; Raghavan et al. 59. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Solanum ferox L. in Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 1: 267. 1762; [Pandey, 2005].
Solanum forskalii Dunal in Hist. Nat. Solanum 237. 1813; Solanum albicaule Kotschy ex
Dunal in Prodr. 13(1): 204. 1852; Shah 489. 1978; Raghavan et al. 59. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 134. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Solanum hovei Dunal in Prodr. 13(1): 311. 1852; Raghavan et al. 59. 1981.
Solanum incanum L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 188 188. 1753; Shah 490. 1978; Raghavan et al. 59. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 135. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Solanum melongena L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 186 186. 1753; Shah 490. 1978; Raghavan et al. 60.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 137. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Solanum nigrum L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 186 186. 1753; Shah 491. 1978; Raghavan et al. 60. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 137. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. in Icon. Pl. Rar. 2: 11, pl. 326. 1786; [GEC, 1996].
Solanum pseudocapsicum L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 184. 1753; [Rajput & Raole, 2009].
Solanum purpureilineatum Sabnis & Bhatt. in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 12(1-4): 258. 1970;
*Solanum retroflexum Dunal in Prodr. 13: 50. 1852.
Solanum roxburghii Dunal in Prodr. 13(1): 57. 1852; [GEC, 1996].
Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 2: 25. 1794; [GEC, 1996].
*Solanum torvum Sw. in Prodr. 47 1788.
Solanum trilobatum L. Verh. in Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5: 1 Art. 4: 26. 1790; Shah 491.
Solanum tuberosum L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 185. 1753; Shah 492. 1978; Raghavan et al. 60. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Solanum violaceum Ortega in Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 56. 1798; Raghavan et al. 60. 1981.
Solanum virginianum L. in Sp. Pl. 1: 187. 1753; Solanum surattense Burm. f. in Fl. Indica
1996].
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal in Prodr. 13(1): 453. 1852; Shah 492. 1978; Raghavan et al.
60. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 139. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Sphenocleaceae T. Baskerv.
Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 113. 1788; Shah 402. 1978; Raghavan et
al. . 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Apiaceae Lindl.
Anethum graveolens L. in Sp. Pl. 263. 1753; Shah 340. 1978; Raghavan et al. 40. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. in Fl. Bras. 11(1): 287. 1879; Shah 341. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Coriandrum sativum L. in Sp. Pl. 256. 1753; Shah 341. 1978; Raghavan et al. 40. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Cuminum cyminum L. in Sp. Pl. 254. 1753; Shah 342. 1978; Raghavan et al. 40. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Daucus carota L. var. sativa Hoffm. in Deutschl. Fl. 91. 1791; ** Daucus carota var. sativa
DC. in Prodr. 4: 211. 1830; Shah, in Fl. Gujarat. 1: 342. 1978; Raghavan et al. 40. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. in Gard. Dict. (ed. 8) 1. 1768; Shah 342. 1978; Raghavan et al. 40.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Peucedanum grande C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. India 2: 710. 1879; Shah 343. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 40. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Pimpinella adscendens Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 261. 1850; Shah 343.
Pimpinella candolleana Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 369. 1834; Shah 344.
1978; [GEC, 1996].
Pimpinella heyneana Wall. ex Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Bengal 46: 115. 1877; Shah 344.
Pimpinella tomentosa Dalzell ex C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. India 2: 689. 1879; Shah 344.
1978; [GEC, 1996].
Pimpinella wallichiana (Miq.) Gandhi in Fl. Hassan Distr. 417. 1976; [GEC, 1996; Reddy &
Inamdar, 1990].
Seseli diffusum (Roxb. ex Sm.) Santapau & Wagh in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 5: 108. 1964;
Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 228. 1929; Shah 345. 1978;
[GEC, 1996]; Trachyspermum copticum (L.) Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 267. 1821;
!Trachyspermum roxburghianum (DC.) H. Wolff in Pflanzenr. IV 228(Heft 90): 129.
1927; ** Trachyspermum roxburghianum (DC.) Craib in Fl. Siam. 1: 788. 1931; Shah 346.
1978; Raghavan et al. 40. 1981; [GEC, 1996]; Trachyspermum stictocarpum (C.B. Clarke)
H. Wolff in Pflanzenr. Umbellif.-Apioid.-Ammin. 89. 1927; Shah 346. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 40. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Zosima anethifolia DC. in Prodr. 4: 196. 1830; Shah 346. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Araliaceae Juss.
Hydrocotyle javanica Thunb. in Hydrocotyle 17. 1798; [GEC, 1996; Patil & Sabnis, 1982].
!Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Harms in Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(8): 36. 1894; Brassaia
actinophylla Endl. in Nov. Stirp. Dec. 1: 89. 1839; [Trees of Gujarat, 2008].
Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl

Acanthospermum hispidum DC. in Prodr. 5: 522. 1836; Shah 366. 1978; Raghavan et al.
43. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 6. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Acmella calva (DC.) R. K. Jansen in Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8 41 1985; Spilanthes calva DC. in
Wight, Contrib. 19. 1834; Shah 395. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Acmella paniculata (Wall. ex DC.) R. K. Jansen Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8 67 1985; Spilanthes
paniculata Wall. ex DC. in Prodromus 5. 1836; Raghavan et al. 46. 1981; Bole & Pathak,
34. 1988.
Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. Pl. 1 304. 1891; Shah 367. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 43. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Ageratum conyzoides (L.) L. in Sp. Pl. 839. 1753; Shah 367. 1978; Raghavan et al. 43.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 6. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Ageratum houstonianum Mill. in Gard. Dict. (ed. 8) 1768; Raghavan et al. 43. 1981.
Anaphalis cutchica C. B. Clarke in Compos. Ind. 111. 1876; Shah 368. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Artemisia nilagirica (C. B. Clarke) Pamp. in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. ser. 2. 1981. 33: 452.
1926; [GEC, 1996].
!Artemisia parviflora D. Don in Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 181 (1825) 181 1825; ** Artemisia
parviflora Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. in Hort. Bengal. 61; Fl. Ind. 3. 420. 61; Shah 368. 1978;
Raghavan et al. 43, Bole & Pathak, 7. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Artemisia scoparia Waldst. & Kitam. in Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1. 1801; Shah 369. 1978;
Astragalus nuttallii (Torr. & A. Gray) J. T. Howell in Leafl. W. Bot. 5:107. 1948; Erigeron
asteroides Roxb. in Hort. Bengal. 61; Fl. Ind. 3. 432. 1832; Shah 380. 1978; Raghavan et
Bidens bipinnata L. in Sp. Pl.: 832. 1753; Shah 369. 1978; Raghavan et al. 43. 1981; [GEC,
1996]; Bidens formosa (Bonato) Sch.Bip. in Seemann, B. Voy. Herald 307. 1856;
Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merr. & Sherff in Bot. Gaz. 88: 293. 1929; Shah 369. 1978;
Blainvillea acmella (L.) Philipson in Blumea 6. 350. 1950; Shah 370. 1978; Raghavan et al.
43. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 8. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Blumea axillaris (Lam.) DC. in Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 395. 1910; Blumea solidaginoides
(Poir.) DC. in Prodr. 5: 443. 1836; Raghavan et al. 44. 1981; Blumea mollis (D.Don) Merr.
in Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 395. 1910; Shah 374. 1978; Bole & Pathak, 9. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Blumea belangeriana DC. in Prodr. 5: 444. 1836; Shah 371. 1978; Raghavan et al. 43. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Blumea bifoliata (L.) DC. in Contr. Bot. India 14. 1834; Shah 371. 1978; Raghavan et al. 43.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Blumea eriantha DC. in Contr. Bot. India 15. 1834; Shah 372. 1978; Raghavan et al. 43.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Blumea fistulosa (Roxb.) Kurz in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46(2): 187. 1877;
Blumea lacera (Burm. f.) DC. in Contributions to the Botany of India 14. 1834; Shah 373.
Blumea laciniata (Wall. ex Roxb.) DC. in Prodr. 5: 436 (1836) 436. 1836; Shah 373. 1978;
Blumea malcolmii (Clarke) Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 3: 266. 1881; Shah 373. 1978;
Blumea membranacea DC. in Prodr. 5. 440. 1836; Shah 374. 1978; Raghavan et al. 44.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 12. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Blumea obliqua (L.) Druce in Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 609. 1916; Shah 374. 1978;
Blumea oxyodonta DC. in Contr. Bot. India. 15. 1834; Shah 375. 1978; Raghavan et al. 44.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Blumea virens DC. in Contr. Bot. India 14. 1834; Raghavan et al. 44. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Blumea viscosa (Mill.) V. M. Badillo in Revista Fac. Agron. (Maracay) 7 9. 1974; Laggera
aurita (L. f.) Sch.Bip. ex Vatke in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 25 (1875) 325. 1875; Shah 386.
!Blumeopsis falcata (D. Don) Merr. in J. Arnold Arbor. xix. 70. 1938; Laggera falcata
(D.Don) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 350. 1891; [GEC, 1996].
Blumeopsis flava (DC.) Gagnep. in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. xxvi. 76. 1920.
Caesulia axillaris Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 1. 64. t. 93. 1759; Shah 375. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 44. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Calendula officinalis L. in Sp. Pl. 921. 1753; Raghavan et al. 44. 1981.
Centipeda minima (L.) A. Br. & Asch. in Index Sem. App. 6. 1867; Shah 375. 1978; [GEC,
1996].
!Chromolaena corymbosa (Aubl.) R. M. King & H. Rob. in Phytologia 20: 200. 1970; Eupatorium
repandum Willd. in Sp. Pl.. 1981. ed. 4. 3(3): 1767. 1803; Raghavan et al. 44. 1981.
Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. M. King & H. Rob. in Phytologia 20(3): 204. 1970; Bole &
Pathak, 12. 1988; Eupatorium odoratum L. in Syst. Nat.. 1981. ed. 10. 1205. 1759.
!Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. M. King & H. Rob. forma squarrosa S. Garg in J. Econ. Tax.
Bot. 14: 246. 1990; Eupatorium odoratum forma. squarrosum J. Kost. in Blumea 7. 290.
Chrysanthellum indicum DC. in Prodr. 5. 631. 1836; Shah 376. 1978; Raghavan et al. 44.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Cichorium endivia L. in Sp. Pl. 813. 1753; [Pandey & Padhye, 1997].
Cichorium intybus L. in Sp. Pl. 813. 1753; Shah 376. 1978; Raghavan et al. 44. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist in Bull. Torrey Club 70. 1943; Erigeron bonariensis L.
in Sp. Pl. 2: 863. 1753; Shah 380. 1978; Raghavan et al. 44. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70 632. 1943; Erigeron
canadensis L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 863. 1753; [Meena, 2004].
Conyza japonica (Thunb.) Less. ex DC. in Prodr. 5 382. 1836; Shah 377. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Conyza leucantha (D. Don) Ludlow & Raven in Kew Bull. 17: 71. 1963; [GEC, 1996; Patil
& Sabnis, 1982].
Conyza stricta Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4 3(3): 1922. 1803; Shah 377. 1978; Raghavan et al. 44.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Coreopsis grandiflora Nutt. ex Chapm. in Fl. South. U.S. 235. 1860.
Coreopsis stillmanii (A. Gray) S. F. Blake in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49. 342. 1913.
Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. in J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia ii. (1821) 114; Shah 377. 1978;
Cosmos sulphureus Cav. in Icon. 1(3): 56, pl. 79. 1791; Bole & Pathak, 13. 1988; Bidens
sulphurea (Cav.) Sch. Bip. in Bot. Voy. Herald 7-8: 308. 1856; Raghavan et al. 43. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob. in Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103 252. 1990; Vernonia
cinerea (L.) Less. in Linnaea 4: 291. 1829; Shah 398. 1978; Raghavan et al. 47. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 39. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Cyathocline purpurea (Buch. -Ham. ex D. Don) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1 333. 1891;
Dicoma tomentosa Cass. in Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 12. 1818; Shah 378. 1978;
!Doellia bovei (DC.) Anderb. in Willdenowia 25(1): 21. 1995; Blumea bovei (DC.) Vatke in
Linnaea 39. 1875; Shah 372. 1978; Raghavan et al. 43. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 10. 1988;
[GEC, 1996].
Echinops echinatus Roxb. in Hort. Bengal. 62; Fl. Ind. 3. 447. 1832; Shah 378. 1978;
Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. in Mant. Pl. 2: 286. 1771; Shah 379. 1978; [GEC, 1996]; Eclipta
alba (L.) Hassk. in Pl. Jav. Rar. 528; Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2. 65. 1848; Raghavan et al. 44.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 15. 1988.
Elephantopus scaber L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 814. 1753; Shah 379. 1978; Raghavan et al. 44. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 16. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. ex DC. in Wight, Contr. Bot. India 24. 1834; Shah 380. 1978;
Bole & Pathak, 16. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Filago pyramidata L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 1199. 1753; [Pandey, 2005].
Flaveria australasica Hook. in J. Exped. Trop. Australia 118. 1848; Shah 381. 1978;
Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr in Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 6: 810. 1901; Raghavan et
al. 44. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 17. 1988.
!Glossocardia bidens (Retz.) Veldkamp in Blumea 35:468 (1991) 468 1991; Glossogyne
bidens (Retz.) Alston in Trimen. 1988. Hand-Book Fl. Ceylon vi. Suppl., 168. 1931; Shah
Glossocardia bosvallia (L. f.) DC. in Wight, Contrib. 19. 1834; Shah 381. 1978; Raghavan et
Gnaphalium indicum L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 852. 1753; Shah 382. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 421. 1807; Raghavan et al. 45. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 20. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Gnomophalium pulvinatum (Delile) Greuter in Willdenowia 33(2): 242. 2003;

Gnaphalium pulvinatum Delile in Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 266, t. 44. f. 1. 1814; Shah
Goniocaulon indicum (Klein ex Willd.) C. B. Clarke in Compos. Ind. 236. 1876; Shah 383.
!Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Desf. in Tabl. Ecole Bot. 95. 1804; ** Grangea
maderspatana (L.) Poir. in Lam. Encycl. Suppl. 2: 825. 1811; Shah 384. 1978; Raghavan
Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass. in Dict. Sci. Nat. 59: 248 (1829) 248 1829; Shah 384. 1978;
!Helianthus × laetiflorus Pers. in Rhodora lxv. 131 476. 1963; Helianthus scaberrimus
Elliott in Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 423. 1823; Raghavan et al. 45. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Helianthus annuus L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 904. 1753; Raghavan et al. 45. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 21.
Helichrysum cutchicum (C. B. Clarke) R. S. Rao & Deshp. in Bull. Bot. Surv. India x. 227.
!Helichrysum luteoalbum (L.) Rchb. in Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2. 2(2): 1460. 1829;
Gnaphalium luteoalbum L. in Sp. Pl. 851. 1753; Shah 383. 1978; Raghavan et al. 45.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 19. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Iphiona grantioides (Boiss.) Anderb. in Nordic J. Bot. 5(2): 184 1985; Inula grantioides
Boiss. in Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 3: 14. 1856; Raghavan et al. 45. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Lagascea mollis Cav. in Anales Ci. Nat. 6. 1803; Shah 385. 1978; Raghavan et al. 45. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 24. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Laggera alata (D. Don) Sch. Bip. ex Oliv. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 29(2): 94. 1873; Shah 386.
!Launaea capitata (Spreng.) Dandy in Fl. Pl. Sudan iii. 40. 1956; Launaea glomerata (Cass.)
Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 3: 417. 1881; Shah 387. 1978; Raghavan et al. 45. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 26. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
!Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauverd in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, ser. 2, 2: 114. 1910;
Launaea remotiflora (DC. ex Wight) Amin ex Rech. f. in Fl. Iranica 122: 148. 1977;
Lactuca remotiflora DC. in Wight, Contrib. 26. 1834; Shah 385. 1978; Raghavan et al. 45.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 24. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; i DC. in Wight, Contrib. 26. 1834; Shah
Launaea massauensis (Fresen.) Sch. Bip. ex Kuntze in Man. Fl. Egypt, 2. 1060. 1912;
[Pandey, 2002].
Launaea procumbens (Roxb.) Ramayya & Rajagopal in Kew Bull. xxiii. 465. 1969; Shah 387.
1978; Raghavan et al. 45. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 28. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Launaea fallax (Jaub.
& Spach) Kuntzein Rev. gen. 1: 350. 1891; Raghavan et al. 45. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Launaea resedifolia Druce in Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 1913, 3. 420. 1914; Shah 388.
Launaea sarmentosa (Willd.) Alston in Trimen, Hand-Book Fl. Ceylon vi. Suppl., 173.
Mikania micrantha Kunth in Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 105. 1818; [Patel, 2013].
Oligochaeta ramosa Wagenitz in Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel Zürich 37: 323.
1962; Raghavan et al. 46. 1981; Bole & Pathak, 28. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Amberboa
ramosa (Roxb.) Jafri in Scientist (Karachi) 3: 29, reimpr., in adnot., in obs. 1959; Shah
367. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Parthenium hysterophorus L. in Sp. Pl. 988. 1753; Shah 388. 1978; Raghavan et al. 46.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Pegolettia senegalensis Cass. in Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 38: 232. 1825; [Pandey & Padhye, 1997].
!Pentanema cernuum (Dalzell) Y. Ling in Acta Phytotax. Sin. x. 180 (1965). 1965; Vicoa
cernua Dalzell in Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 126. 1861; Shah 399. 1978; Raghavan et al. 47.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Pentanema indicum (L.) Ling in Acta Phytotax. Sin. x. 179 (1965). 1965; Vicoa indica (L.)
DC. in Wight, Contrib. 10. 1834; Shah 399. 1978; Raghavan et al. 47. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
!Phyllocephalum scabridum (DC.) K. Kirkman in Rhodora 83(833): 10. 1981;
Centratherum tenue C.B.Clarke in Compos. Ind. 4. 1876; [Desai, 1992]; Centratherum
phyllolaenum (DC.) Benth. ex Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. India 3: 228. 1881; Shah 376. 1978;
Pluchea arguta Boiss. in Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 3: 5. 1856; Shah 389. 1978; Raghavan et
Pluchea lanceolata (DC.) C. B. Clarke in Compos. Ind. 94. 1876; Shah 389. 1978; Raghavan
!Pluchea ovalis (Pers.) DC. in Prodr. 5: 450. 1836; Pluchea tomentosa DC. in Wight,
Contrib. 16. 1834; Shah 390. 1978; Raghavan et al. 46. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Pluchea wallichiana DC. in Prodr. 5: 451. 1836; Shah 390. 1978; Raghavan et al. 46. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
!Pseudognaphalium affine (D. Don) Anderb. in Opera Bot. 104. 146. 1991; Gnaphalium
luteoalbum subsp. affine (D.Don) J.Kost. in Blumea 4. 484. 1941; [Pandey & Padhye, 2005].
Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Kunth) Cabrera in Brittonia 7: 56. 1950; [Patel, 2013].
Pulicaria angustifolia DC. in Prodr. 5: 479; Shah 390. 1978; Raghavan et al. 46. 1981; Bole
& Pathak, 30. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Pulicaria crispa Sch. Bip. in Webb & Berth. Phyt. Canar. 2. 223, in syn.; Benth. & Hook. f.
Gen. 2. 336; Shah 391. 1978; Raghavan et al. 46. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Pulicaria foliolosa DC. in Prodr. 5: 480. 1836; Shah 391. 1978; Raghavan et al. 46. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 30. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Pulicaria vulgaris Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2. 461. t. 173. 1791; Shah 392. 1978; Raghavan
Pulicaria wightiana C. B. Clarke in Compos. Ind. 128. 1876; Shah 392. 1978; Raghavan et
al. 46. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Sclerocarpus africanus Jacq. in Icon. Pl. Rar. (Jacquin) 1: 17, t. 176. 1781; Shah 392. 1978;
Senecio dalzellii C. B. Clarke in Compos. Ind. 201. 1876; Shah 392. 1978; Raghavan et al.
46. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Senecio grahamii Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. Ind. 3. 347; Shah 393. 1978; Raghavan et al. 46. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 32. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Senecio vulgaris L. in Sp. Pl. 867. 1753; Raghavan et al. 46. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Siegesbeckia orientalis L. in Sp. Pl. 900. 1753; Shah 393. 1978; Raghavan et al. 46. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 33. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Solidago canadensis L. in Sp. Pl. 878. 1753; Raghavan et al. 46. 1988.
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill in Herb. Brit. 1: 47. 1769; Shah 394. 1978; Raghavan et al. 46. 1981;
[GEC, 1996].
Sonchus brachyotus DC. in Prodr. 7(1): 186. 1838; Shah 394. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Sonchus oleraceus (L.) L. in Sp. Pl. 794. 1753; Shah 394. 1978; Raghavan et al. 46. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 33. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Sphaeranthus indicus L. in Sp. Pl. 2: 927. 1753; Shah 395. 1978; Raghavan et al. 46. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 34. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2. 456. 1791; Shah 395. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Tagetes erecta L. in Sp. Pl. 887. 1753; Raghavan et al. 46. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Tagetes patula L. in Sp. Pl. 887. 1753; Shah 396. 1978; Raghavan et al. 46. 1981; Bole &
Pathak, 35. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Taraxacum campylodes G.E.Haglund in Nytt Mag. Naturvidensk., Oslo lxxxvi. 56. 1948;
Taraxacum officinale (L.) Weber ex f. H. Wigg. in Prim. Fl. Holsat. 56. 1780; Raghavan et
!Thymophylla tenuifolia (Cass.) Rydb. in N. Amer. Fl. 34 173 1915. Hymenatherum
tenuifolium Cass. in Dict. Sc. Nat. xxii. 314. 1818; Shah 384. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
Tricholepis amplexicaulis C. B. Clarke in Comp. Ind. 240. 1876; Shah 396. 1978; Raghavan
Tricholepis glaberrima DC. in Prodr. 6: 564. 1838; Shah 397. 1978; Raghavan et al. 47.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 36. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Tricholepis radicans (Roxb.) DC. Prodr. 6: 564. 1838; Shah 397. 1978; Raghavan et al. 47.
1981; Bole & Pathak, 37. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Tridax procumbens (L.) L. in Sp. Pl. 900. 1753; Shah 397. 1978; Raghavan et al. 47. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 37. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) Willd. in Sp. Pl. 3: 1634. 1803; Shah 398. 1978; Raghavan et
Vernonia cinerascens Sch. Bip. in Schweinf. Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 162. 1867; Shah 398. 1978;
Vernonia divergens (DC.) Edgew. in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 21: 172. 1853; Shah 399. 1978;
Wedelia urticaefolia (Blume) DC. ex Wight in Contrib. 18. 1834; Shah 400. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 47. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Xanthium strumarium L. in Sp. Pl. 987. 1753; Shah 400. 1978; Raghavan et al. 47. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 40. 1988; [GEC, 1996]; Xanthium pungens Wallr. in Beitr. Bot. 1. 231.
1842; [Pandey, 2002].
Zinnia elegans Jacq. in Icon. Pl. Rar. 3 t. 589. 1792.
Campanulaceae Juss.
! Campanula pallida Wall. in Asiat. Res. 13: 375. 1820; Campanula colorata Wall. in Fl.
Ind. 2: 101 1824; Shah 401. 1978; [GEC, 1996].
!Campanula dimorphantha Schweinf. in Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 140 1867; Campanula
benthamii Wall. ex Kitam. in Fl. Afgh. 377. 1960; Raghavan et al. 47. 1988.
Lobelia alsinoides Lam. in Encycl. 3: 588. 1792; Shah 403. 1978; Raghavan et al. 47. 1981;
Bole & Pathak, 42. 1988; [GEC, 1996].
Lobelia heyneana Schult. in Syst. Veg. 5: 50. 1819; Shah 403. 1978; Raghavan et al. 47.
1981; [GEC, 1996].
Lobelia nicotianifolia Roth ex Schult. in Syst. Veg. 5: 47. 1819; Shah 403. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 47. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Wahlenbergia marginata (Thunb.) A. DC. in Monogr. Campan. 143. 1830; Shah 402. 1978;
[GEC, 1996].
Goodeniaceae R. Br.
Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 2: 146. 1824; Shah 400. 1978; Raghavan et
Pulicaria rajputanae Blatt. & Hollb in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. xxvi. 535. 1919; [Pandey
et al., 2012].
Menyanthaceae Dumort.
Nymphoides cristata (Roxb.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429. 1891; Shah 441. 1978;
Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429. 1891; Shah 442. 1978; Raghavan
et al. 53. 1981; [GEC, 1996].
Nymphoides parvifolia (Griseb.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429. 1891; Shah 442. 1978;
[GEC, 1996].

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CHECKLIST OF FLORA OF GUJARAT

5. CHECKLIST OF FLORA OF GUJARAT

Potamogetonaceae Bercht. & J. Presl

Arecaceae Bercht. & J. Presl

Polygalaceae Hoffmanns. & Link

Euphorbiaceae Juss. Sensu stricto

Linaceae DC. ex Perleb

Cleomaceae Bercht. & J. Presl

Muntingiaceae C. BayerM.W. Chase & M. f. Fay

Cornaceae Bercht. ex J. Presl

Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh.

Styracaceae DC. & Spreng.

loganiaceae R. Br. ex Mart.

Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss.

Linderniaceae Borsch, K. Müll. bis & Eb. Fisch.

Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link

Hydroleaceae R. Br. ex Edwards

*Physalis angulata L. in Sp. Pl. 183. 1753.

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl

!Gnomophalium pulvinatum (Delile) Greuter in Willdenowia 33(2): 242. 2003;

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