The Freshwater Algal Flora of The British Isles (2nd Edition)

Cambridge University Press
978-0-521-19375-7 - The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles: An Identification Guide to Freshwater and Terrestrial
Algae: Second Edition
Edited by David M. John, Brian A. Whitton, and Alan J. Brook
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The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles

An Identification Guide to Freshwater and Terrestrial Algae
Second Edition
Building on the success of the first edition and featuring

contributions from leading experts in the field, this
expanded and thoroughly revised second edition provides an
indispensable guide to the freshwater and terrestrial algae of
the British Isles. It is an up-to-date account of, and
identification tool for, more than 2400 algal species
(excluding diatoms), highlighting their wider distribution
around the world. Detailed descriptions are fully illustrated
with clear line drawings and photographs including 193 full-
page plates, eight of which are full colour. In addition, user-
friendly keys enable the accurate identification of specimens
to the level of genus and species.
This edition includes expanded information on ecology
and the implications of recent molecular research, along
with coverage of around 200 extra species. The
accompanying DVD provides an updated colour photo
catalogue, highly illustrated articles and video clips, making
this the comprehensive reference tool for both researchers
and professionals in the field.
dav i d m . j o h n is Adjunct Professor at the Martin Ryan

Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, and
Scientific Associate at the Natural History Museum in
London. His main research interests are in the taxonomy,
ecology and biogeography of freshwater and tropical marine
algae.
b r i a n a . w h i t t o n is Emeritus Professor of Biological and

Biomedical Sciences at Durham University. He is currently
studying probable increases in organic phosphate in upland
streams and rivers and its impact on algae, as well as being
involved in providing training on algal identification for
water management organizations.
a l a n j . b ro o k is Emeritus Professor of Biology at the

University of Buckingham. He has held a number of
positions at institutions in the UK, Sudan and the USA, and
has spent his research career studying freshwater algae, with
particular interest in desmids.
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org

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The Flora is dedicated to
John W.G. Lund FRS
in thanks for his outstanding contribution to

the knowledge of British freshwater algae
and his continuing help and encouragement
to phycologists throughout the world.

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The Freshwater Algal

Flora of the British Isles
An Identification Guide to Freshwater and Terrestrial Algae
Second Edition
Edited by David M. John

The Natural History Museum,
London, UK
Brian A. Whitton
Durham University, UK
Alan J. Brook
University of Buckingham, UK
with an accompanying DVD

prepared by Alan Donaldson,
Brian A. Whitton and Peter V. York
containing articles and a photo
catalogue of algal images and
habitats compiled by Peter V. York,
David M. John and Chris F. Carter
a collaborative project of the

British Phycological Society
and The Natural History Museum,
London

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cambridge university press

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Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521193757
© Natural History Museum, London, and the British Phycological Society 2011
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception

and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any part may take place without
the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published 2011

Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge
A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data

The freshwater algal flora of the British Isles: an identification guide to freshwater
and terrestrial algae / edited by David M. John, Brian A. Whitton, Alan J. Brook; with
an accompanying DVD prepared by Alan Donaldson and Brian A. Whitton containing
articles and a photo catalogue of algal images and habitats compiled
by Peter V. York, David M. John and Chris F. Carter. – 2nd ed.
p. cm.
“A collaborative project of the British Phycological Society and The Natural History Museum, London.”
ISBN 978-0-521-19375-7 (Hardback)
1. Freshwater algae–British Isles–Classification. 2. Freshwater algae–British Isles–Identification.
3. Algae–British Isles–Classification. 4. Algae–British Isles–Identification. I. John, D. M.
II. Whitton, Brian A. III. Brook, Alan J. IV. British Phycological Society.
V. Natural History Museum (London, England)
QK573.F74 2011
579.80 1760941–dc22
2010038212
ISBN 978-0-521-19375-7 Hardback
Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or

accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to
in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such
websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
All material contained within the DVD is protected by copyright and other
intellectual property laws. The customer acquires only the right to use
the DVD and does not acquire any other rights, express or implied, unless
these are stated explicitly in a separate licence.

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CONTENTS
Contents of DVD vii PHYLUM CRYPTOPHYTA (Cryptomonads)

240
G. NOVARINO
List of Contributors viii
Foreword J.W.G. LUND x PHYLUM DINOPHYTA (Dinoflagellates)

250
J.M. LEWIS and J.D. DODGE
Preface xiii Order Gymnodiniales 252
Acknowledgements xv Order Gonyaulacales 261
Order Peridiniales 262
Introduction 1 Order Phytodiniales 271
Scope of Flora 2
PHYLUM RAPHIDOPHYTA
Distribution and Ecology 6 275
A. PENTECOST
History of Freshwater Algal Studies in the British Isles 9

PHYLUM HAPTOPHYTA (Prymnesiophyta)
Field Methods 14 H.R. PREISIG 277
Order Pavlovales 277
Laboratory Methods 19 Order Prymnesiales 279
Water Framework Directive J. KROKOWSKI 24
PHYLUM CHRYSOPHYTA (Golden Algae)
Cultures of British Freshwater Algae J.G. DAY 25 J. KRISTIANSEN and H.R. PREISIG 281
Class Chrysophyceae 281
Classification 27
Order Chromulinales 282
Key to phyla 29 Order Hibberdiales 306
Order Hydrurales 308
Colour plate section between pages 30 and 31
Class Dictyochophyceae 310
Order Pedinellales 310
Class Synurophyceae 310
CYANOBACTERIA (Cyanophyta)
Order Synurales 310
B.A. WHITTON31
Order Chroococcales 39
PHYLUM XANTHOPHYTA (Tribophyta) (Yellow-Green Algae)
Order Oscillatoriales 78
L.R. JOHNSON 318
Order Nostocales 118
Order Botrydiales 319
Order Stigonematales 152
Order Mischococcales 321
Order Rhizochloridales 333
PHYLUM RHODOPHYTA (Red Algae)
Order Tribonematales 333
R.G. SHEATH and A.R. SHERWOOD 159
Order Vaucheriales L.R. JOHNSON and R. MERRITT 336
Order Porphyridiales 163
Order Compsopogonales 163
PHYLUM EUSTIGMATOPHYTA
Class Bangiophyceae 165
346
D.M. JOHN
Order Bangiales 165
Class Florideophyceae 165
PHYLUM BACILLARIOPHYTA (Diatoms)
Order Acrochaetiales 165
348
M.G. KELLY and E.Y. HAWORTH
Order Balbianiales 167
Order Batrachospermales 167
PHYLUM PHAEOPHYTA (Brown Algae)
Order Hildenbrandiales 180
J.D. WEHR 354
Order Ectocarpales 355
PHYLUM EUGLENOPHYTA (Euglenoids)
K. WOŁOWSKI 181
PRIMITIVE GREEN ALGAE (‘PRASINOPHYTA’)
Order Euglenales 183
Ø. MOESTRUP 358
Order Eutreptiales 232
Class Pedinophyceae 358
Order Rhabdomonadales 233
Order Sphenomonadales 234 Order Pedinomonadales 358
Order Heteronematales 236 Order Scourfieldiales 360
Order Euglenamorphales 239 Class Prasinophyceae 360

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vi CONTENTS
Order Mamiellales 360 Suborder Zygnematiinae 576

Order Nephroselmidiales 360 Family Zygnemataceae L.R. JOHNSON 576
Order Chlorodendrales 361 Introduction to Desmid Entries D.M. JOHN and
Order Pyramimonadales 362 D.B. WILLIAMSON 608
Class Charophyceae 363 Family Mesotaeniaceae (saccoderm desmids) A.J. BROOK,
Order Mesostigmatales 363 D.B. WILLIAMSON and D.M. JOHN 609
Suborder Closteriineae A.J. BROOK, D.B. WILLIAMSON and
PHYLUM CHLOROPHYTA (Green Algae) D.M. JOHN 616
Key to Genera D.M. JOHN 364 Suborder Desmidiineae A.J. BROOK, D.B. WILLIAMSON and
Order Tetrasporales A. PENTECOST 376 D.M. JOHN 636
Order Volvocales A. PENTECOST 381 Order Charales J.A. BRYANT and N.F. STEWART 742
Order Chlorococcales D.M. JOHN and P.M. TSARENKO 410
Order Chlorellales P.M. TSARENKO and D.M. JOHN 410 PHYLUM GLAUCOPHYTA
Order Sphaeropleales P.M. TSARENKO and D.M. JOHN 419 B.A. WHITTON 766
Order Trebouxiales P.M. TSARENKO and D.M. JOHN 499
Order Oedogoniales J. HUXLEY and A. PENTECOST 500 Glossary 768
Orders Chaetophorales, Microsporales, Ulotrichales
D.M. JOHN 524 Standard Form of Authors of Algal Names J.F. JOHN 777
Order Klebsormidiales F. RINDI 554 Sources of Illustrations or Material 783
Order Cladophorales D.M. JOHN 557
Order Coleochaetales D.M. JOHN 564 References 789
Order Prasiolales F. RINDI 567
Taxonomic Index 832
Order Trentepohliales F. RINDI 570
Order Ulvales I. TITTLEY 575 Subject Index 870
Order Zygnematales A.J. BROOK and L.R. JOHNSON 576

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CONTENTS OF DVD
Photo-catalogue: Database and Virtual Collection of 6. Some Freshwater Cryptomonads found in the British Isles
Freshwater Algal Images and Habitats of the British Isles. G. NOVARINO
Version 2. 7. A Photographic Guide to some British Vaucheria species
P.V. YORK, D.M. JOHN and C. F. CARTER R. MERRITT and C.F. CARTER
1. Coded Checklist of British Freshwater Algae 8. Desmids in Three Dimensions – an Aid to Identification
B.A. WHITTON and D.M. JOHN C.F. CARTER
2. Bibliography 9. A Pictorial Stonewort Glossary
THE EDITORS C.F. CARTER
3. List of Cultures of British Freshwater Algae 10. The Algae of Yardley Chase, Northamptonshire
J.G. DAY C.F. CARTER
4. William and George West: a Review of their Publications, 11. Video Recording as a Tool for Algal Identification
Collections and Freshwater Algae described from the C.F. CARTER
British Isles
D.M. JOHN, R. HUXLEY and D.B. WILLIAMSON
5. Organisms likely to be Confused with Algae
C.F. CARTER

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CONTRIBUTORS
A.J. BROOK G . N O VA R I N O
University of Buckingham, Buckingham MK18 1EG, UK Private Laboratory, 93 Sinclair Road, London W14 0NP, UK
J . A . B RYA N T and Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum,
Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK A. PENTECOST
C . F. C A R T E R The Freshwater Biological Association, The Ferry Landing,
6 Church View, Wootton, Northampton NN4 7LJ, UK Far Sawrey, Ambleside, Cumbria LA23 0LP, UK
J . G . D AY H.R. PREISIG
Culture Collection of Algae and Protozoa Scottish Associa- University of Zürich, Institut für Systematische Botanik und
tion for Marine Science Scottish Marine Institute, Dunbeg, Botanischer Garten, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH-8008 Zürich,
Argyll PA37 1QA, UK Switzerland
J.D. DODGE F. R I N D I
University of London, Royal Holloway and Bedford New Dipartimento di Scienze de Mare, Università Politecnica delle
College, Egham Hill, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, I-60131 Ancona, Italy
A. DONALDSON R . G . S H E AT H
Mill Cottage, Allenheads, Northumberland NE47 9HE, UK Department of Biological Sciences, Science Hall 2,
Room 133, California State University San Marcos, 333
E . Y. H AW O R T H
South Twin Oaks Valley Road, San Marcos, CA 92096-0001,
The Freshwater Biological Association, The Ferry Landing, Far
USA
Sawrey, Ambleside, Cumbria LA23 0LP, UK
A . R . S H E RW O O D
R. HUXLEY
Botany Department, University of Hawai at Manoa, 3190
Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum,
Maile Way, Room 101, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
N . F. S T E WA R T
D.M. JOHN
Cholwell Cottage, Posbury, Nr Crediton, Devon EX17 3QE,
UK
I. TITTLEY
J . F. J O H N
95 Hayes Road, Bromley, Kent BR2 9AE, UK
L.R. JOHNSON
P. M . T S A R E N K O
M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, Department of
Spore Plants, National Academy of Science of the Ukraine,
M . G . K E L LY Tereschenkivska Street 2, 252601 Kiev-MSP-1, Ukraine
Bowburn Consultancy, 11 Monteigne Drive, Bowburn,
J.D. WEHR
Durham DH6 5QB, UK
Louis Calder Center – Biological Field Station, Fordham
J. KRISTIANSEN University, 53 Whippoorwill Road, Box K, Armonk, NY
University of Copenhagen, Botanical Institute, Department of 10504, USA
Mycology and Phycology, Ø. Farimagsgade 2D, DK-1353,
B.A. WHITTON
Copenhagen K, Denmark
School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham
J. KROKOWSKI University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Redwood Crescent,
D.B. WILLIAMSON
Peel Park, East Kilbride, Glasgow G74 5PP, UK
15 Brock’s Hill Drive, Oadby, Leicestershire LE2 5RE, UK
J.M. LEWIS
K. WOŁOWSKI
University of Westminster, School of Biological and Health
Instytut Botaniki, Polska Akademia Nauk, Lubicz 46, 31–512
Sciences, 115 New Cavendish Street, London W1M 8JS, UK
Kraków, Poland
R. MERRITT
P. V. Y O R K
20 St John’s Grove, Morecambe, Lancashire LA3 1ET, UK
Ø. MOESTRUP Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
University of Copenhagen, Botanical Institute, Department of
Mycology and Phycology, Ø. Farimagsgade 2D, DK-1353,
Copenhagen K, Denmark

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Logos of societies and organizations which have sponsored and/or given significant support to the Flora Project.

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FOREWORD
Second edition
It is now nine years since the first edition of this Flora The edition is a fine successor to the first and is
was issued and it is no longer available. Apart from likely to have an even larger circle of users.
that, major changes have taken place in the classifica-
tion and taxonomy of the algae. Lastly, there are some J.W.G. Lund FRS
200 verifiable additions to the flora and increased August 2010
knowledge of various aspects of the ecology and distri-
bution of many taxa. Clearly a new edition is needed,
and the editors and contributors are to be congratu- First edition
lated on their conclusion of a major task. They have
kept to what can be seen with a light microscope. This G.S. West’s 1904 account of the British freshwater algal
does make the identification of some species impos- flora was the first to be published in the twentieth
sible (e.g. in the genus Mallomonas), but the vast century and marked a very considerable advance on
majority of freshwater algae can still be identified in earlier ones. In Fritsch’s revision (West and Fritsch,
this way. 1927) of this work there were approximately 250 genera
The results of investigations using electron dealt with. Now over 550 genera have been recorded
microscopy and of phylogenetic studies have caused from the British Isles, excluding those in the Eugleno-
a major revision of the Chlorophyta, although there phyta and Pyrrophyta, which were not included in the
are some still unresolved problems, notably in Kleb- 1927 Flora. These figures alone show how badly needed
sormidium, a cosmopolitan genus containing some is the new Flora.
of the commonest soil algae. Considerable clarifica- As a result of a proposal made by David John and
tion has been made in the equally common aquatic Brian Whitton, the British Phycological Society set up
genus Scenedesmus, pictures of which are legion. a committee in 1991 to oversee the production of a
The chapter on Cyanobacteria (Cyanophyta) has new freshwater flora. The Natural History Museum,
been enlarged and partially revised and is an espe- London, supported the undertaking financially and in
cially valuable overview based on the author’s great practical terms, by allowing members of staff to work
knowledge of the group. A welcome addition is the on the project. David John and Brian Whitton became
inclusion of ‘colourless’ (non-photosynthetic) Eugleno- its editors, to be joined later by Alan Brook.
phyta. ‘Colourless’ Cryptophyta and Dinophyta are The Flora Committee had a difficult decision to
also included. The chapter on Desmids is signifi- make. British marine phycologists started a comprehen-
cantly enlarged; yet less than half of the 900 British sive and now highly regarded series of volumes some
species are included. Very helpful additions are the 50 years ago, but it is still not yet quite complete. It was
pictures illustrating the common terms used in the obvious that, no matter how urgent the need for a com-
description of these algae. Another welcome addi- prehensive replacement of the West and Fritsch volume,
tion is the short yet masterly chapter on cultures one on a similar scale to the marine Flora would take
of algae. very many years to complete. Nevertheless, it was
Despite the additions made, the new edition is decided to include all genera containing photosynthetic
just over 170 pages longer than the first. The CD of taxa, apart from a few of doubtful validity. For some
that volume is replaced by a DVD which includes a genera containing a relatively large number of species,
variety of images and articles. The photo catalogue a representative sample is described and figured and the
of algae and their habitats is considerably enlarged others merely listed. In particular, only about 300 of the
(now over 1400 images) and the coded checklist of commonest of the 800 or so desmid species are described
freshwater and terrestrial algae has been brought up in full. This seems to me to be a sensible decision. Even
to date. There are stunning pictures of desmids along so, it has taken some 10 years to complete the present
all three axes. The pictures of Vaucheria are also to work. This may seem a long gestation time to some
be highly commended. people, but not to those who, from experience, are able

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FOREWORD xi
to appreciate the amount of work involved in and or as a result of a diversity of past studies, what he says
the complexities of producing multi-authored books. about the difficulties of identifying species of this
Moreover, the Flora is accompanied by a CD-ROM of genus is only too true.
photo-images. The diatoms are introduced by Martyn Kelly and
Our knowledge of the distribution of the British fresh- Elizabeth Haworth, but otherwise are not included
water algae has greatly increased since 1927 and there here. Their account contains useful references to
have also been some marked changes in taxonomy. introductory guides and Floras. There is also a valu-
Modern advances in taxonomy have been incorporated, able overview of the many taxonomic revisions and
even though the practical use of the Flora depends on nomenclatural changes made in recent times at the
light microscopy. Knowledge of the distribution and level of genus. In view of the importance of diatoms in
ecology of some species has also increased greatly, the British Isles, and their widespread use for a variety
although there are still many about which little is of purposes, we hope that it will not be long before
known. Hopefully, the Flora will help to correct this. there is also a diatom Flora of the British Isles. As in
The representation of some groups has been the case of the Chlorophyta referred to above, it is
enlarged as a consequence of studies made especially surely better to have even an imperfect account than
for the Flora, including the Euglenophyta by Konrad no account at all.
Wołowski and Vaucheria by Leslie Johnson and Roy It was decided to include only photosynthetic (pig-
Merritt. The much-needed account of the Rhodophyta mented) taxa, although there are references to one or
by Robert Sheath and Alison Sherwood benefited from two non-photosynthetic (colourless) genera. This
a large number of collections at sites ranging widely lacuna is particularly large for the Euglenophyta,
over parts of the British Isles. Many illustrations have where there are at least as many colourless as pig-
been drawn especially by Hilary Belcher and Erica mented genera. Perhaps an account of such algae or
Swale, who also added much floristic information. protozoa can be produced by cooperation between our
David Williamson has produced many original desmid phycological and protozoological societies?
figures. He and Alan Brook have continued the inter- Is there amongst us a phycologist who has special-
est in and indeed love for desmids, which was pion- ized knowledge of all groups of freshwater and terres-
eered so brilliantly by William and George West. It is trial algae? Probably not, so all phycologists can be
noteworthy that over 10% of the descriptive part of grateful to those who have made this Flora possible.
the latter’s 1904 Flora was devoted to desmids. The book will also be invaluable to anyone who wants
David John’s account of the Ulotrichales and Chae- to know something about our freshwater algae or
tophorales is particularly useful for a different reason: wishes to learn how to identify the algae they find.
namely, it gives us conclusions by someone with The Flora is much needed and will, I believe, be much
special experience and knowledge of groups in which used.
the taxonomy is often in an unsatisfactory, or even
very unsatisfactory state. A prime example is Stigeo- J.W.G. Lund FRS
clonium, a very common and abundant genus. Despite March 2001

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PREFACE
First edition organizing the ‘Flora Project’ and its first meeting took
place at Durham on 25 September 1991. The Natural
An increasing awareness of the importance of fresh- History Museum in London agreed to play a leading
water algae in environmental management and moni- role by making staff time, workspace and other
toring has led to an increased demand for their resources available. Because many of the experts
accurate naming. However, when two of us started required to produce such an authoritative work reside
to run an annual training course at the University of overseas, an early priority was to seek financial sup-
Durham for biologists in the water industry and water port to enable some overseas collaborators to visit the
management, a number of problems about which we British Isles to collect material and to work with phy-
were already partially aware became very obvious. In cologists here. The first invitations were sent in 1993
order to make reliable identifications of all the species and new specialists continued to join the project up
present in a range of mixed samples, well over 40 until 1998. The successful outcome owes much to the
publications were needed including identification contributors, who have given so freely of their time in
guides, Floras, monographs and research papers. Many preparing keys, descriptions and illustrative material.
of these are written in languages other than English In 1996 it was decided to broaden the project to
and, even for the better linguists, are not always easy include a CD-ROM of mainly colour images. P.V. York
to use, since they are mostly written for professional agreed to be mainly responsible for compiling this
taxonomists. Almost all focus on regions other than photo catalogue.
the British Isles, many are expensive and some are Initially the committee hoped to cover all algal
frequently difficult to obtain. The only comprehensive groups within a single volume, but it soon became
guide for the British Isles remains West and Fritsch’s clear that this was unrealistic. The decision about
A Treatise on the British Freshwater Algae, first pub- what to do was resolved in 1998 when the diatomists
lished in 1927. on the committee withdrew, believing it impossible to
It was evident that non-specialists require a user- include diatoms until much further taxonomic
friendly, well-illustrated identification guide written research had been carried out. Fortunately, diatoms
in English that should describe as many of the British are one of the few algal groups for which there already
freshwater algae as possible. Unfortunately, knowl- exist fairly comprehensive identification guides.
edge of the British freshwater algal flora remains far These guides and other useful literature on diatoms
from complete. Many species recorded in the nine- are introduced here by M.G. Kelly and E.Y. Haworth.
teenth century or early years of the twentieth century Even with the omission of diatoms, there was still a
have not been recorded again. In a few cases this may problem over volume length, so the present deal with
be because of environmental changes, but more often only about one-third of the 1000 or so desmids
than not it is simply because no one has resampled the recorded for the British Isles.
localities and regions where these species grow. As a
result of having no guide, we approached specialists in David John, Brian Whitton, Alan Brook
algal taxonomy and ecology with a proposal to pro- London, Durham, Buckingham
duce a new and modern Flora dealing with all British June 2001
freshwater algae. Everyone approached was very
encouraging and offered strong support, despite a rec-
ognition that it was inevitable that the Flora would
have many shortcomings. Second edition
In June 1991, the council of The British Phyco-
logical Society agreed to support the proposal submit- This new edition of the Flora is a response to the
ted by two of us (DMJ, BAW) to prepare a modern number of species reported for the first time in
synoptic account and identification guide to the fresh- the British Isles and also important taxonomic
water and terrestrial algae of the British Isles. changes, many of which result from molecular studies
A committee was given the task of planning and which have shifted understanding of phylogenetic

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xiv PREFACE
relationships. The more than 200 new species include Newly acquired information on habitats and distri-
a few overlooked in the first edition, but are mostly bution patterns within and outside Europe have been
new records. Some of the new records are in lists sent taken into account in preparing this new edition. It
by agencies such as the Scottish Environment Protec- seems likely that many algae have an almost cosmo-
tion Agency (SEPA), Environmental Protection Agency politan distribution, although in most cases are not
(EPA) of Ireland and the Centre for Ecology and Hydrol- present in polar regions.
ogy (CEH), and usually identified by overseas consult- The most enlarged chapter is that dealing with
ants. In most cases we know nothing about the desmids, which now includes descriptions and illustra-
experience and expertise of those identifying the tions of over 400 of the almost 900 desmid species
material, making it difficult to know just how reliable known from the British Isles. The revised chapter
the records are. These new records are mentioned and includes 12 additional plates of more than 250 new
only accepted if they can be verified. Otherwise they line drawings prepared by David Williamson. Other
are accompanied by a note that they require further expanded chapters include the blue-green algae (Cyano-
verification. This is a slight shift from the first edition, bacteria) chapter with more than 60 additional entries of
where records for the British Isles were accepted only species newly recorded for the British Isles and the one
if published or provided by experienced and well- on euglenophytes that now includes colourless forms.
respected professional or amateur phycologists. The new contributors are Dr Fabio Rindi (Chloro-
Many molecular studies in the past decade have phyta: Klebsormidiales, Prasiolales, Trentepohliales),
revealed marked discrepancies between phylogeny David Williamson (Chlorophyta: Zygnematales,
based on morphology compared to molecular genetic desmids), Dr Alan Donaldson (DVD preparation),
data, indicating that many characters traditionally Dr John Day (Culture Collections), Dr Jan Krokowski
used for species identification have little or no (Water Framework Directive) and Dr Chris Carter
phylogenetic significance. It is clear that various (photo catalogue images, plates, articles).
organizational levels have arisen on a number of The accompanying CD has been replaced by a DVD
occasions by convergent and parallel evolution and that contains articles and video clips in addition to a
certain key characters have therefore lost their much expanded photo catalogue of images of fresh-
importance for distinguishing taxonomic groups. As water algae. The DVD has been assembled by Peter
a result, some new taxonomic re-alignments are York and David John, the articles have been edited by
proposed, cryptic species recognized and well-known Brian Whitton, Alan Donaldson and David John, and
genera redefined and split into two or more genera. the Photo Catalogue compiled by Peter York, David
Due to the uncertainties still existing and some- John and Chris Carter.
times the failure to arrive at a concensus, the
authors have adopted a fairly conservative approach David John and Brian Whitton
and only to accept taxonomic changes if the evidence London and Durham
is very strong. April 2011

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
First edition Canterbury, New Zealand), P.F.M. Coesel (Depart-

ment of Aquatic Ecology, University of Amsterdam,
The first edition would not have been possible with- The Netherlands), T.J. Entwisle (Royal Botanic
out the generous support of the British Phycological Gardens, Sydney, Australia), O.M. Skulberg (Norwe-
Society and The Natural History Museum in London. gian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, Norway) and
Financial support provided by the former covered the C.G. Velez (Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas,
expenses of the Flora Committee, a ‘Flora Workshop’ Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina). Many others
held in July 1999 at the University of Durham helped assisted with providing material, literature, and taxo-
to employ research assistants for a few months, sup- nomic advice, including D.M. Balbi, S.J. Brierley,
ported several visits by overseas collaborators and J. Ellaway, J.E. Florey, M.D. Guiry, L.M. Irvine, J.P.C.
defrayed some of the production costs of the book. Harding, J. Jamieson, S. Pritchard, W. Purvis, F. Rindi,
Special thanks go to all members of the ‘British Fresh- N. Robson, F. Rumsey, L.E. Shubert, G.E. Stevens
water Algal Flora Committee’ who assisted in plan- (fomerly Douglas) and R. Woods.
ning, organizing and running the project: B.S.C. We owe special thanks to Hilary Belcher and Erica
Leadbeater, E.J. Cox, J.P.C. Harding, E.Y. Haworth, Swale, who contributed many new records, original
D.G. Mann and R.G. Sheath. Many others helped the illustrations, ecological data and showed great
project: J.F. John, G.W. Lawson and D. Rose assisted patience in revising and refereeing manuscripts.
in compiling information and edited key groups; Another key person is David B. Williamson, who pre-
B. Williamson, D. Page, M. Sadka, D. Sutton, pared about one-third of the plates, provided many
J. Benfield and V. Noble gave advice, helped to develop new desmid illustrations, and redrew many pencilled
the software or assisted in the production of the CD- illustrations from the Wests’ archive of illustrations
ROM photo catalogue; M.D. Guiry and F. Rindi pro- housed at The Natural History Museum, London. He
vided unpublished data and hosted a collecting trip to has made many valuable contributions to the text of
Clare Island; S.C. Hardiman redrew and scanned illus- the desmid section and edited many of the illustra-
trations of blue-green algae, D.M. Balbi and tions. Throughout, John Lund has given us much
P.J. Robinson also assisted in the preparation of these valued advice and assistance especially during visits
figures; P. Rye prepared the plates and labels for most to the Freshwater Biological Association at Winder-
drawings of eukaryotic algae, B. Steiner-Gafner did the mere to consult his card index of British freshwater
same for the haptophytes; S. Blackmore and R.M. algae. Special mention goes to Judith John, who has
Bateman (Keeper of Botany, NHM) supported the Flora not only been a very patient wife during the long hours
project by allowing one of us (DMJ) to devote consider- of preparing the Flora, but has also carried out a con-
able time to it; J.P.C. Harding maintained contacts siderable amount of the literature research, edited
with colleagues, initially in The National Rivers text, produced the standardized list of author abbrevi-
Authority and subsequently The Environment ations and prepared the taxonomic index.
Agency; R.V. Smith and S.I. Heaney sought support To Maria Murphy and Ward Cooper at Cambridge
for the project in Northern Ireland, R.A. Sweeting University Press we are indebted for the patient and
and J.T. Krokowski similarly obtained financial sup- efficient manner in which they have dealt with the
port from The Environment Agency (England and many and varied problems encountered during pro-
Wales). Contacts and help from algal specialists in duction; special thanks go to Jane Bulleid for copy-
addition to those listed on the contents page were very editing the manuscript.
important. Among those from the British Isles who We are indebted to all those who have contributed
commented on text, keys and illustrations were A.E. to this book for their time, enthusiasm and patience.
Bailey-Watts, J.H. Belcher, J.A. Brodie, G. Eaton, B.S. The name of each contributor is given under the
C. Leadbeater, J.W.G. Lund, B. Moss, E.M.F. Swale and heading of the taxonomic group(s) or section for
J.R. Young. Researchers from overseas who have which they are responsible. All introductory chapters
rendered similar assistance were P.A. Broady (Depart- are co-authored by the editors who also prepared
ment of Plant and Microbial Sciences, University of the glossary.

Frontmatter
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xvi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Finally, we remember Dr T. Christensen (‘Tyge’), Burgess, June Bell (SEPA), Anne Webster, Richard
who was to have prepared text and illustrations for Bassett (APEM), John Kelcey, Elaine Monaghan, Dr
the genus Vaucheria (p. 262), but sadly died before he Lawrence Carvalho (CEH), Malcolm Storey (FBA),
could complete the task. and Dr Bernadette Nı́ Chatháin (RPS, Meuve, Ireland)
and Professor Michael Guiry (MRI). One of us (DMJ)
David John, Brian Whitton, Alan Brook would like to specially thank Professor Michael Guiry
London, Durham, Buckingham for all his friendship and assistance as well as provid-
June 2001 ing facilities at the Martin Ryan Institute (National
University of Ireland, Galway) during his two-year
stay as a Marie Curie Fellow, and Dr Johannes Vogel
for allowing him the use of facilities in the Depart-
Second edition ment of Botany at the Natural History Museum,
London, as a Scientific Associate.
We are indebted to all authors for readily agreeing to We owe a special debt of gratitude to Dr Jan
update and revise their original contributions and give Krokowski (SEPA) and Dr Jane Jamieson (EA) for
special thanks to our new contributors. arranging financial support through their respective
Thanks go to the many who assisted us during agencies for the second edition.
preparation of this volume including: Bryan Kennedy Special thanks are due to Trudy Brannan at the
(EPA, Ireland) for arranging laboratory facilities at Publishing Division in the NHM for efficiently deal-
Castlebar and accompanying us during field excur- ing with contracts, finance and other matters relating
sion to western Ireland; Dr Mary Kelly-Quinn (Uni- to preparation of this second edition, to Dr Dominic
versity College Dublin, Ireland) and Dr Trevor Champ Lewis, Dr Jacqueline Garget, Megan Waddington and
(Central Fisheries Board, Ireland) for advice on collect- Abigail Jones of Cambridge University Press for ensur-
ing sites in Co. Westmeath and elsewhere in Ireland; ing the smooth production of the volume; and Sara
Dr Tracey Begg (Scottish Natural Heritage) for Brunton for copy-editing the manuscript.
assistance during sampling in the Outer Hebrides;
Dr Christian Boedeker (National Herbarium of The
Netherlands, Leiden) and Dr Frederik Leliaert (Ghent
University, Belgium) for information to DMJ on Aega- Financial support
gropila; Elaine Monaghan (FBA, Windermere, UK) and
Dr Elizabeth Haworth (FBA, Windermere, UK) for pro- In addition to the support from the British Phyco-
viding information from the Fritsch Collection; logical Society and The Natural History Museum,
Dr Chris Carter for photomicrographs and preparation financial support for the first edition came from sev-
of plates; Dr Wayne Trodd (EPA, Ireland), Dr Jan eral sources. Unfortunately, the Flora Project never
Krokowski (SEPA, Scotland), Dr Stephen Maberley succeeded in obtaining finance to carry out the basic
(CEH, Lancaster, UK), Dr Shelley Doe (Northern Ire- research needed to answer important taxonomic and
land Environment Agency), for providing us with new ecological questions. We were both disappointed and
records for Ireland and Scotland; Drs Fabio Rindi, surprised at the lack of support from most water
Dagmar Stengel, Robin Govier, Zoe Popper and Ciaran companies and by some of the bizarre responses they
Loughnane who accompanied DMJ on field collecting provided to our correspondence. Grants from North-
excursions and helped to make his stay in Ireland umbrian Water (then plc), Thames Water and the
such a pleasant one; Dr Paul Gainey for providing Department of Agriculture and Rural Development
collections and distribution records for red algae; (Northern Ireland) received at an early stage were
Olena Bilous for assisting Prof. P. Tsarenko and especially welcome and helped to get the project under
DMJ in preparing the text and illustrations for the way. We are also most grateful to a number of other
Chlorococcales sensu lato; the late Alan Joyce who organizations and individuals for supporting the first
provided DMJ with records and maps on the distribu- edition. The Royal Society provided a research micro-
tion of desmids in Sutherland. Many others assisted scope for BAW and helped to finance visits by Prof.
us with the literature, sent specimens or gave us K. Wołowski, while The Linnean Society of London
advice including Dr Hilary Belcher and Dr Erica and The Natural Environment Research Council
Swale, Dr Martin McGarrigle (EPA), Ruth Little contributed towards the preparation of illustrations.
(EPA), Prof. Maurice Moss (University of Surrey), Dr Plantlife and the Freshwater Biological Association
Thomas Pröschold (SAMS), Dr Frans Kouwets, Dr assisted by promoting the Flora while support towards
P.F.M. Coesel (University of Amsterdam), Dr Mary the costs of publication has been provided by The
Kelly-Quin (UCD), Derek Stevens, Ray Woods, Sally Environment Agency, The British Phycological Soci-
Donaldson (SEPA), Dr Pauline Lange (SEPA), Dr ety, The Natural Environment Research Council, The
Dominic Hicks (SEPA), Dr Trevor Champ, Richard Systematics Association, The Countryside Council
Lansdown (Ardeola Environmental Services), Dr for Wales, English Nature, Scottish Natural Heritage,
Janina Kwandrans (Institute of Nature Conservation, Accrofab Ltd, C. Wright (Director of Accrofab Ltd) and
Kraków), Sara Pritchard (Beacon Biological), Graham an anonymous donor.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xvii
We wish to acknowledge the financial support University of Ireland, Galway. One of us (DMJ) is
received for the second edition from the Scottish grateful to have been the recipient of a Marie Curie
Environment Protection Agency (SEPA), Environment Host Fellowship for the Transfer of Knowledge
Agency of England and Wales (EA) and the British awarded to the MRI, Galway.
Phycological Society. Our fieldwork on Clare Island
was supported as part of the Higher Education Author- David John and Brian Whitton
ity’s Priority Research for Third-Level Institutions London, Durham
funding to the Environmental Change Institution April 2011
and the Martin Ryan Institute (MRI) at the National

Index
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TAXONOMIC INDEX
Algal genera and higher taxa are in CAPITALS, recognized species and infraspecific taxa in roman type, and synonyms in italic type.
Page numbers are in bold type where a genus, subgeneric taxon or other taxonomic category is described, in italic type where
illustrated and in roman type where simply mentioned.
ACANTHOCERAS 350 Actinotaenium diplosporum Acutodesmus dimorphus 419, AMPHORA 351, 353
ACANTHOCOCCUS 369, 419 636, 637, 736 420, 421 422, 444, 468 ANABAENA 31, 32, 38, 39,
Acanthococcus aciculiferus Actinotaenium diplosporum Acutodesmus incrassatulus 468 80, 106, 108, 119, 125, 130,
412, 419 fo. maius 626, 637 Acutodesmus obliquus 419, 149, 379
Acanthococcus asper 498 Actinotaenium 420, 421, 444, 468 Anabaena aequalis 120, 121
Acanthococcus reticularis 498 didymocarpum 637 Acutodesmus pectinatus 419, Anabaena affinis 120
Acanthoica schilleri 280 Actinotaenium gelidum 637 420, 421, 444, 458, 468 Anabaena
ACHNANTHES 349, 351 Actinotaenium habeebense 637 Acutodesmus pectinatus var. aphanizomenoides149
Achnanthes bijuga 421 Actinotaenium bernardii 419, 422, 444 Anabaena augstumalis 120
Achnanthes dimorpha 421 inconspicuum 637 Acutodesmus raciborski 419, Anabaena augstumalis var.
Achnanthes obliquus 421 Actinotaenium lagenarioides 422, 423 incrassata 120, 121
ACHNANTHIDIUM 351 637 Acutodesmus wisconsinensis Anabaena augstumalis var.
Achnanthidium Actinotaenium 419, 422, 423 marchica 120, 121
minutissimum 149 minutissimum 637 ADLAFIA 352, 353 Anabaena catenula 119, 120,
Acrocladium cuspidatum Pl. 5A Actinotaenium AEGAGROPILA 557, 560 121, 124
ACHROMATIUM 4 minutissimum var. Aegagropia linnaei 534, 560, 568 Anabaena crassa Pi. 7D, 119, 122
ACROCHAETIALES 160 suboctangulare 637 Aesculus 399 Anabaena catenula var. affinis
ACTINASTRUM 372, 475 Actinotaenium mooreanum Agloe 305, 307, 309, 382 120, 123
Actinastrum hantzschii 423, 637 AGMENELLUM 35 Anabaena catenula var.
475 Actinotaenium obcuneatum alder 282 intermedia 120
Actinastrum hantzschii var. 637 Alnus glutinosa 282 Anabaena catenula var.
fluviatile 475 Actinotaenium AMMATOIDEA 80, 81, 84 solitaria 120
Actinastrum hantzschii var. perminutum 638 Ammatoidea normannii 80, Anabaena circinalis Pl. 7D,
subtile 475 Actinotaenium 81, 85 119, 120, 122, 123
ACTINELLA 350 phymatosporum 638 Amoebae 4 Anabaena circinalis var.
ACTINOCHLORIS 370, 411 Actinotaenium rufescens 626, AMPHICAMPA 351 macrospora 120, 121
Actinochloris sphaerica 411 636, 637 AMPHICHRYSIS 281, 282 Anabaena compacta 119, 122
Actinochloris terrestris 411, 412 Actinotaenium silvae- Amphichrysis compressa 282, Anabaena confervoides 119, 122
ACTINOCYCLUS 350 nigrae 637 284 Anabaena cylindrica 119, 120,
ACTINOTAENIUM 365, 634, Actinotaenium AMPHIDINIUM 251, 252, 259 121, 122, 124
636, 638 spinospermum 637 Amphidinium aeschrum 260 Anabaena delicatula 120, 122
Actinotaenium Actinotaenium subglobosum ‘Amphidinium’ Anabaena ellipsoides 120
adelochondrum 637 637 amphidinioides’ 254, 259, Anabaena elliptica 119,
Actinotaenium capax var. Actinotaenium subpalangula 260 122, 123
minus 637 637 Amphidinium elenkinii 259 Anabaena flos-aquae 119, 120,
Actinotaenium clevei 637 Actinotaenium subtile 637 Amphidinium geitleri 260 122
Actinotaenium clevei var. Actinotaenium truncatum 637 Amphidinium gyrinum 259 Anabaena flos-aquae var.
crassum 637 Actinotaenium turgidum 626, Amphidium lacustre 259 gracile 126
Actinotaenium colpopelta 636, 637 Amphidinium larvale 259 Anabaena inaequalis 120, 122,
626, 636 Actinotaenium viride 636 Amphidinium tenagodes 259 123
Actinotaenium Actinotaenium wollei 637 AMPHIKRIKOS 379, 475 Anabaena lemmermanni 119,
crassiusculum 637 ACUTODESMUS 373, 419, Amphikrikos minutissimus 122, 123
Actinotaenium cruciferum 637 420, 422, 468, 469 449, 475 Anabaena macrospora 119,
Actinotaenium cucurbita Acutodesmus acuminatus Amphikrikos nanus 449, 475 121, 124
624, 636 419, 420, 423, 468 AMPHIPLEURA 350, 351 Anabaena mendotae 119, 124
Actinotaenium cucurbitinum Acutodesmus acutiformis AMPHIPRORA 351 Anabaena nygaardhi 119
624, 636 419, 421, 444 AMPHITHRIX 81 Anabaena orthogona 124
Actinotaenium curtum 624, Acutodesmus acutiformis var. Amphithrix violacea 81 Anabaena oscillarioides 119,
636, 637 costatus 421 Amphitropis aequiciliata 403 123, 124

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TA X O N O M I C I N D E X 833
Anabaena planctonica 119, Ankistrodesmus gracilis 470 Aphanocapsa delicatissima 43 Aphanothece stagnina 42, 44,
123, 124 Ankistrodesmus longissimus Aphanocapsa elachista 41, 45, 46
Anabaena reniformis 148 478 42, 43 Aphanothece subachroa 46
Anabaena sphaerica 119, 124 Ankistrodesmus lunulatus 460 Aphanocapsa elachista var. APIOCYSTIS 374, 376, 379, 426
Anabaena solitaria 120, 124 Ankistrodesmus conferta 41 Apiocystis brauniana 376, 380
Anabaena spiroides 119, 124 minutissimus 460 Aphanocapsa elachista var. APISTONEMA 282
Anabaena spiroides var. crassa Ankistrodesmus mirabilis 460 planctonica 41 Apistonema pyrenigerum 282,
123, 124 Ankistrodesmus nannoselene Aphanocapsa endolithica 44 307, 355, 357
Anabaena subcylindrica 121, 424 Aphanocapsa endolithica var. APODOCHLORIS 367, 411,
122, 124 Ankistrodesmus obtusus 460 rivulorum 44 426
Anabaena torulosa 119, 121, 124 Ankistrodesmus pfitzeri 466 Aphanocapsa flava 43 Apodochloris dinobryonis
Anabaena variabilis 119, 121, Ankistrodesmus Aphanocapsa fusco-lutea 41 411, 459
125 pseudobraunii 461 Aphanocapsa grevillei 40, 41, Apodochloris polymorpha 426
Anabaena verrucosa 125 Ankistrodesmus 42, 44 APONA 175
Anabaena viguieri 119, 120, pseudomirabilis 458 Aphanothece holsatica 41, 73 Arthrodesmus bulnheimii 722
123, 150 Ankistrodesmus Aphanocapsa incerta 41, 43, 73 Arthrodesmus convergens 722
ANABAENOPSIS 118, 125 pseudomirabilis var. Aphanocapsa litoralis 40, 42, 43 Arthrodesmus crassus 722
Anabaenopsis elenkinii 123, spiralis 457 Aphanocapsa marina 40, 43 Arthrodesmus impar 733
125 Ankistrodesmus rotundus 455 Aphanocapsa minuta 43 Arthrodesmus incus 723
Anacanthoica ornata 280 Ankistrodesmus sabrinensis Aphanocapsa muscicola 41, Arthrodesmus incus var.
ANACYSTIS 35 458 43, 113 extensus 723
ANEUMASTUS 351, 353 Ankistrodesmus selenastrum Aphanocapsa orae 43 Arthrodesmus incus var.
ANISONEMA 182, 234 424 Aphanocapsa parietina 41, 43 indentatus 724
Anisonema acinus 234 Ankistrodesmus setigerus Aphanocapsa planctonica 41, Arthrodesmus incus var.
Anisonema decoloratum 229 470, 485 43, 44 sellatus 724
Anisonema hexagonum 238 Ankistrodesmus spiralis 422, Aphanocapsa reinboldii 43 Arthrodesmus incus var.
Anisonema sulcatum 236 423, 424 Aphanocapsa rivularis 41, 44 subtriangularis 726
ANKISTRODESMUS 374, Ankistrodesmus spiralis var. Aphanocapsa testacea 41, 43, 44 Arthrodesmus incus var.
422, 452, 456 fasciculatus 422 APHANOCHAETE 7, 371, validus 726
Ankistrodesmus acicularis 458 Ankistrodesmus spirotaenia 372, 525 Arthrodesmus octocornis 733
Ankistrodesmus angustus 458 538 Aphanochaete confervicola 526 Arthrodesmus phimus var.
Ankistrodesmus arcuatus 458 Ankistrodesmus stipitatus 424 Aphanochaete globosa 564 hebridarum 724
Ankistrodesmus bibraianus Ankistrodesmus subcapitatus Aphanochaete globosa var. Arthrodesmus ralfsii 724
460 455 depressa 565 Arthrodesmus serratus 446
Ankistrodesmus biplexus 424 Ankistrodesmus tortilis 461 Aphanochaete magna 525, 527 Arthrodesmus subulatus 726
Ankistrodesmus braunii 429 ANKYRA 369, 425 Aphanochaete pilosissima Arthrodesmus triangularis 726
Ankistrodesmus braunii var. Ankyra ancora 425, 457 525, 526, 527 Arthrodesmus trispinatus 329
pusilla 460 Ankyra judayi 425, 457 Aphanochaete polychaete 525, ARTHROSPIRA 81, 115
Ankistrodesmus ANOMOENSIS 351 526, 527 Arthrospira jenneri 81
closterioides 466 APATOCOCCUS 367, 500, Aphanochaete polytricha 566 ASCOGLENA 181, 183
Ankistrodesmus contortus 458 525, 529, 530 Aphanochaete repens 525, 526 ash 573
Ankistrodesmus convolutus Apatococcus lobatus 525, 558 527 Asplenium 570
458 Apatococcus vulgaris 525 APHANOTHECE 44, 49, 109 ASTARTIELLA 352
Ankistrodesmus APHANIZOMENON 119, Aphanothece bachmannii 44 Astasia comma 227, 228, 229
cucumiformis 424 125, 126, 149 Aphanothece castagnei 44, 46 Astasia curvata 227, 228, 230
Ankistrodesmus curvulus 458 Aphanizomenon Aphanothece clathrata 42, 44 Astasia cylindrica 227, 228, 230
Ankistrodesmus densus 422, aphanizomenoides 119, Aphanothece clathrata var. Astasia dangeardii 227, 228,
423, 424 125, 126, 148, 149 brevis 44 230
Ankistrodesmus falcatus 422, Aphanizomenon bergei 126 Aphanothece conferta 45 Astasia fritschii 231
423, 424 Aphanizomenon flexuosa 126 Aphanothece elabens 44, 45 Astasia fustis 227, 228, 230
Ankistrodesmus falcatus var. Aphanizomenon flos-aquae Aphanothece endophytica Astasia gomphonema 227,
acicularis 424, 458 Pl. 8A, 125, 126, 133 44, 45 228, 230
Ankistrodesmus falcatus var. Aphanizomenon flos-aquae Aphanothece microscopica Astasia granulata 227, 228, 230
duplex 458 fo. gracile 126 42, 44, 45, 46 Astasia hallii 231
Ankistrodesmus falcatus var. Aphanizomenon flos-aquae Aphanothece membranacea 63 Astasia harrisii 182, 228, 230
mirabilis 460 var. klebahnii 126 Aphanothece minutissima Astasia klebsii 182, 227, 228,
Ankistrodesmus falcatus var. Aphanizomenon gracile 122, 44, 45 229, 230
spirale 458 125, 126, 133 Aphanothece mooreana 46 Astasia longa 227, 228, 230
Ankistrodesmus falcatus var. Aphanizomenon Aphanothece nidulans 44, Astasia pertyi 231
spirilliformis 458 issatschenkoi 119, 125, 126, 45 Astasia proteus 231
Ankistrodesmus falcatus var. 130 Aphanothece nidulans var. Astasia quartana 232
tumidus 478 Aphanizomenon klebahnii 126 endophytica 45 Astasia solea 232
Ankistrodesmus fasciculatus Aphanizomenon minderi 126 Aphanothece pallida 44, 46, 73 Astasia torta 227, 230
422, 423, 424 Aphanizomenon ovalisporum Aphanothece piscinalis 46 ASTERICIUM 472
Ankistrodesmus fusiformis 126 Aphanothece saxicola 44, Astericium caudatum 473
422, 423, 424 APHANOCAPSA 21, 39, 40, 46, 73 ASTERIONELLA 350, 377
Ankistrodesmus genevensis 44, 81 Aphanothece saxicola fo. Asterionella formosa 210, 297
431 Aphanocapsa conferta 41 nidulans 45 ASTEROCOCCUS 375, 376

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834 TA X O N O M I C I N D E X
Asterococcus korschikoffii 376 Batrachospermum Batrachospermum radians 174 Botryococcus calcareus 448,
Asterococcus limneticus 376, bruziense 174 Batrachospermum reginense 499
380 Batrachospermum confusum 174 Botryococcus neglectus 499,
Asterococcus siderogloeus 379 170, 171, 174 Batrachospermum rubrum 175 500
Asterococcus superbus 376, Batrachospermum corbula 174 Batrachospermum Botryococcus protuberans
380, 450 Batrachospermum sertularia 171 448, 499, 500
Asterococcus terrestris 411 crouanianum 174 Batrachospermum setigerum Botryococcus sudeticus 410
ASTEROCYTIS 163 Batrachospermum 174 Botryococcus terribilis 500
Asterocytis ramosa 163 decaisneanum 174 Batrachospermum sirodotii BOTRYOSPHAERA 411
Asterocytis smargadina 163 Batrachospermum densum 174 174 Botryosphaera sudetica 410,
Atractonema tortuosa 233 Batrachospermum distensum Batrachospermum stagnale 175 428
ATTHEYA 350 174 Batrachospermum suevorum BOTRYOSPHAERELLA 375,
AUDOUINELLA 159, Batrachospermum 174 411
160,161, 165, 357 ectacarpoideum 171 Batrachospermum testale 174 Botryosphaerella sudetica 411,
Audouinella boweri 167 Batrachospermum Batrachospermum turfosum 448
Audouinella chalybea 167 fruticulosum 174 173, 174, 175 BRACHIOMONAS 368, 382,
Audouinella compacta 167 Batrachospermum gallaei 171 Batrachospermum vagum 174 395, 399, 403
Audouinella hermannii 160, Batrachospermum Batrachospermum virgatum Brachiomonas simplex 382,
164, 166, 167 gelatinosum 171, 172, 174 174 396
Audouinella leibleinii 167 Batrachospermum Batrachospermum viride 174 Brachiomonas submarina 382,
Audouinella pygmaea 166, 167 gelatinosum fo. beech 573 396
Audouinella violacea 167 spermatoinvolucrum 171, BERNARDINELLA 414 Brachiomonas westiana 382
AULACOCHLAMYS 361 172, 174 Bernardinella bipyramidatum Brachionococcus
AULACOMONAS 399 Batrachospermum glomerata 414 chlorelloides 481
Aulacomonas submarina 530 BIECHELERIA 251, 252 BRACHYSIRA 351, 353
388, 399 Batrachospermum Biecheleri pseudopalustris BRACHYTRICHIA 152
AULACOSEIRA 350 graibussoniense 174 252, 254 Brachytrichia balani 153
Azolla 14, 553 Batrachospermum Binatella incus 723 Brachytrichia quoyi 150,
Azolla filiculoides 38 gulbenkianum 174 BINUCLEARIA 371, 526 152,153
Batrachospermum Binuclearia tatrana 526 BRACTEACOCCUS 367, 425
BACILLARIA 351 helminthosum 161, 171, Binuclearia tectorum 526, 561 Bracteacoccus anomalus 412,
BACILLARIOPHYTA 29, 348 172, 173, 174 BIPEDINOMONAS 361 425
BALBIANIA 159, 161, 167 Batrachospermum involutum Birch 574 Bramble(s) 571
Balbiania investiens 160, 166, 161 BITRICHIA 306 BREBISSONIA 351
167, 168, Batrachospermum Bitrichia chodatii 306, 307 Brochidium parvulum 330
BALBIANIALES 167 keratophytum 174, 175 Bitrichia longispina 306, 307 BROWN ALGAE 2, 29, 354
bamboo 570 Batrachospermum Bitrichia skujai 288 Bryophyte 5, 384
BAMBUSINA 159, 366, ludibundum var. confusum bladderwort 376 BULBOCHAETE 372, 500,
616, 734 174 blanket weed 563 501, 505
Bambusina borreri 734, 735 Batrachospermum Blechnum 571 Bulbochaete angulosa 501, 503
Bambusina brebissonii 734 ludibundum var. Blennothrix brebissonii 84 Bulbochaete borealis 501, 502,
BANGIA 159, 161, 165 pulcherrimum 174 Blennothrix glutinosa 84 503
Bangia atropurpurea Pl. 2C, Batrachospermum Blennothrix heterotricha 86 Bulbochaete brebissonii 501,
160, 164, 165 ludibundum var. stagnale Blennothrix lyngbyacea 86 502,
Bangia calophylla 547 174 BLUE-GREEN ALGA(E) 1–9, Bulbochaete crassiuscula 504
BANGIALES 160, 165 Batrachospermum 11, 12, 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 27, Bulbochaete elatior 501,
BANGIELLA 165 moniliforme 175 28, 31–39, 43, 45–47, 59, 63, 502, 503
BANGIOPHYCEAE 165 Batrachospermum moniliforme 67, 75, 76, 82, 84, 93, 95, 97, Bulbochaete ellipsospora 504
BASICHLAMYS 368, 381, 399 var. chlorosum 174 105, 116, 118, 137, 149, 152, Bulbochaete gigantea 501,
Basichlamys sacculifera 381, Batrachospermum 372, 379, 411, 477, 560 502, 503
404 moniliforme var. rubescens Bodanella lacustris 355 Bulbochaete imperialis 503
BATRACHOSPERMACEAE 174 BOHLINIA 483 Bulbochaete imperialis var.
161 Batrachospermum BORGEA 418 regalis 501, 502
BATRACHOSPERMALES moniliforme var. scopula BORGHIELLA 252, 260 Bulbochaete insignis 501, 502
160, 161, 167, 171, 174 Borghiella tenuissima 259, 260 Bulbochaete intermedia 502
BATRACHOSPERMELLA Batrachospermum Borzia endophytica 111 Bulbochaete intermedia var.
167 moniliforme var. Borzinema rupicola 149 depressa 502
BATRACHOSPERMUM 159, typicum 174 BOTRYDIALES 319 Bulbochaete minor 501,
161, 167, 168, 169, 171, 528 Batrachospermum Botrydiopsidalean 318 502, 503
Batrachospermum alpestre 174 orthostichum 171 BOTRYDIOPSIS 319, 321 Bulbochaete mirabilis 501,
Batrachospermum arcuatum Batrachospermum Botrydiopsis anglica 321 502, 503, 504
168, 169, 171 proliferum 175 Botrydiopsis arrhiza 321, 323 Bulbochaete mirabilis var.
Batrachospermum atrum 161, Batrachospermum BOTRYDIUM 319, 319 gracilis 501, 504
169, 171, 175 pulcherimum 175 Botrydium granulatum 320 Bulbochaete nana 501,
Batrachospermum Batrachospermum pygmaeum BOTRYOCOCCUS 6, 12, 29, 503, 504
bombusinum 175 174 375, 499 Bulbochaete nordstedtii 502
Batrachospermum boryanum Batrachospermum Botryococcus braunii Pl. 2I, Bulbochaete obliqua 501, 502,
169, 170, 171 pyramidale 174 448, 499, 500 503, 504

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Bulbochaete polyandria CALYPTROBACTRON 414 Cercaria viridis 197 Chamaesiphon rostafinskii

502, 504 CAMPYLODISCUS 351 Ceterach 571 47, 50
Bulbochaete pygmaea 501, Campylodiscus reflexa 246 CHAETOCEROS 350 Chamaesiphonopsis regularis
503, 504 CAMPYLOMONAS 240, 241, CHAETOMORPHA 371, 560 47
Bulbochaete quadrata 501, 504 242, 245 Chaetomorpha aerea 560, 563 CHANTRANSIA 160, 161,
Bulbochaete rectangularis CARDIOMONAS 360 Chaetomorpha linum 560, 562 165, 167, 171, 175, 178
501, 503, 504 Cardiomonas caeca 360 Chaetomorpha sutoria 560, 563 Chantransia compacta 167
Bulbochaete regalis 502 Carex 623 CHAETONELLA 563 Chantransia investiens 167
Bulbochaete repanda 501, Carpet blanketweed 560 Chaetonella goetzei 535, 563 Chantransia pygmaea 167
503, 504 CARTERIA 368, 382 CHAETONEMA 372, 526 CHARA 23, 144, 365,484, 525,
Bulbochaete sessilis 501, Carteria acidicola 383, 404 Chaetonema irregulare 527, 528 566, 653, 742, 743, 744, 754,
503, 504 Carteria arenicola 383, 404 CHAETOPELTIS 371, 377 756
Bulbochaete setigera 501, Carteria cordiformis 362 Chaetopeltis megalocystis 377 Chara aculeolata 744, 747,
503, 504 Carteria dubia 361 Chaetopeltis orbicularis 377, 748, 753
Bulbochaete subintermedia 502 Carteri fornicata 382, 383, 388 380, 567 Chara aspera 744, 746, 747,
Bulbochaete tenuis 504 Carteria incisa 384 CHAETOPHORA 7, 109, 748, 751, 754, 755
Bulbochaete varians 502 Carteria iyengarii 382, 383, 388 371, 528 Chara aspera var. subinermis
Bulbochaete varians var. Carteria globosa 382, 383, 404 Chaetophora cornu-danae 748
subsimplex 502 Carteria globulosa 382, 383, 388 528 Chara baltica 742, 747, 750,
Bulbocoleon endophytica 532 Carteria klebsii 382, 383, 404 Chaetophora elegans 528, 536 755, 765
BUMILLERIA 319, 333, 334 Carteria micronucleolata 383, Chaetophora endiviaefolia 528 Chara braunii 744, 747, 756, 757
Bumilleria exilis 334 404 Chaetophora incrassata 357, Chara canescens 742, 747,
Bumilleria pumila 329 Carteria multifilis 383, 404 528, 536 748, 753, 754, 765
Bumilleria sicula 333, 335 Carteria obtusa 382, 383, 404 Chaetophora pisiformis Chara capillaris 762
BUMILLERIOPSIS 321, 329 Carteria oliveri 384 528, 536 Chara connivens 742, 747,
Bumilleriopsis brevis 322, 325 Carteria ovata 382, 384, 404 Chaetophora tuberculosa 528, 748, 752, 754
Bumilleriopsis petersiana 321, Carteri pascheri 382, 383, 388 549, Chara contraria 745, 747, 748,
322 Carteria peterhofiensis 383, 404 CHAETOPHORALES 28, 364, 749, 754, 755, 763
Bursaria hirundinella 262 Carteria radiosa 382, 384, 404 524, 525, 530, 534, 543, 546, Chara contraria var. hispidula
Byssus aureus 573 Carteria regularis 384 554, 566 754
Byssus jolithus 573 Carteria stellifera 384 CHAETOSPHAERIDIUM Chara coronata 756
CARTERIOPSIS 382 367, 564 Chara curta 742, 746, 747, 748,
CAESPITELLA 547 CATENA 371, 526 Chaetosphaeridium globosum 751, 754
Callitriche aquatica 525 Catena viridis 526, 561 552, 564 Chara delicatula 748, 755
CALONEIS 351 CAVINULA 351 Chaetosphaeridium globosum Chara denudata 744, 747, 754,
CALOTHRIX 32, 34, 38, CECIDOCHLORIS 374, 376 var. depressum 552, 565 757
78–80, 83, 119, 126, 128, Cecidochloris adnata 377, 380 Chaetosphaeridium Chara desmacantha 754
134, 136, 142, 143 Cecidochloris sessilis 377 pringsheimii 552, 565 Chara flexilis 760
Calothrix aeruginea 128, 129 Cecidochloris stichogloea 377 Chaetothyphla armata 217 Chara foetida 755
Calothrix aeruginosa 128 CELLONIELLA 310 CHAMAECALYX 46, 58 Chara fragifera 747, 752
Calothrix balearica 83 CENTRIC DIATOMS 346, Chamaecalyx leibleiniae 46, 73 Chara fragilis 754
Calothrix braunii 128 350, 353 CHAMAEPINNULARIA 352 Chara globularis 745, 747, 748,
Calothrix caespitosa 83 CENTRITRACTUS 319, 321 CHAMAESIPHON 19, 39, 46, 751, 754, 755, 763
Calothrix confervicola 128, Centritractus belonophorus 49, 50, 76, 81, 357 Chara glomerata 763
129 321, 323 Chamaesiphon britannicus Chara gracilis 760
Calothrix contarenii 128 CENTRONELLA 350 47, 48, 50 Chara hispida Pl. 2E, 6, 9, 744,
Calothrix cottonii 128 CEPHALEUROS 371, 570 Chamaesiphon confervicolus 746, 747, 748, 750, 754, 755
Calothrix crustacea 128 Cephaleuros endophyticus 47, 48, 49, 50 Chara hispida var. major 755
Calothrix epiphytica 127, 129 568, 570 Chamaesiphon curvatus 47, 49 Chara hispida var. rudis 755
Calothrix fasciculatus 128 Cerasteria pleuronectes 212 Chamaesiphon ferrugineus 49 Chara hyalina 763
Calothrix fusca 127, 129 CERATIUM 250, 251, 261 Chamaesiphon fuscus 47, 48, Chara intermedia 474, 747,
Calothrix juliana 83 Ceratium carolinianum 260, 49, 50 752, 755
Calothrix litoralis 128 261, 263 Chamaesiphon geitleri 47, Chara intricata 763
Calothrix lutescens 91 Ceratium cornutum 261, 263 48, 49 Chara major 744
Calothrix meneghiniana 134 Ceratium curvirostre 261 Chamaesiphon incrustans 47, Chara mucronata 760
Calothrix parasitica 128, 129, Ceratium furcoides 261, 48, 49 Chara muscosa 742
151 262, 263 Chamaesiphon marinus 47 Chara obtusa 763
Calothrix parasitica 129 Ceratium hirundinella 261, Chamaesiphon minutus 47, 49 Chara opaca 762
Calothrix parietina 127, 129, 262, 263 Chamaesiphon minutus var. Chara papulosa 756
136, 151 Ceratium hirundinella var. maior 49 Chara pedunculata 747
Calothrix pulvinata 127 furcoides 262 Chamaesiphon polonicus 47, Chara polyacantha 747
Calothrix rubra 83 Ceratium hirundinella var. 48, 49 Chara prolifera 765
Calothrix scopulorum 105, gracile 262 Chamaesiphon polymorphus Chara socotrensis 747, 757
128, 129, 151 Ceratium hirundinella typus 47, 48, 50 Chara rudis 745, 747, 750, 755
Calothrix stagnalis 127, 129 scotticum 262 Chamaesiphon Chara socotrensis 744, 756, 757
Calothrix viguieri 129 Ceratium tetraceros 262 pseudopolymorphus 47, 48, Chara syncarpa 762
Calothrix vivipara 128 CERATONEIS 349, 350 50 Chara tenuissima 762
Calothrix westiana 134 CERATOPHYLLUM 477 Chamaesiphon regularis 47, 50 Chara tomentosa 747, 753, 755

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Chara translucens 762 Characium setigerum 470 Chlamydomonas britannica Chlamydomonas isogama 392
Chara virgata 745, 747, 751, Characium sieboldii 426, 427 385, 386, 388 Chlamydomonas iyengarii
754, 755 Characium subulatum 324, Chlamydomonas calcicola 391
Chara virgata var. annulata 755 328, 426 393 Chlamydomonas kasakii 394
Chara vulgaris 745, 747, 748, Characium tenue 324 Chlamydomonas callosa 392 Chlamydomonas kleinii 392
749, 755, 756 Characium westianum 426, 427 Chlamydomonas capitata 392 Chlamydomonas klinobasis
Chara vulgaris var. denudata CHARALES 3, 29, 365, 566, 742 Chlamydomonas carpatica 392 392
754 CHAROPHYCEAE 358, 364, Chlamydomonas Chlamydomonas kniepii 392
Chara vulgaris var. 363, 554 characioides 413 Chlamydomonas komarekei
longibracteata 749, 756 CHAROPHYTE(S) 1, 6, 14, 19, Chlamydomonas 392
Chara vulgaris var. papillata 22, 23, 363, 742, 743, 744, cienkowskii 392 Chlamydomonas korschikofii
749, 756 754, 755, 760, 764 Chlamydomonas cingulata 392
CHARACIOCHLORIS 366, CHAROSPERMUM 169 var. seligeriensis 392 Chlamydomonas kuwadae
411, 412, 426 cherry 573 Chlamydomonas clathrata 393 392
Characiochloris apiculata 413, CHILOMONAS 240, 241, Chlamydomonas coccifera 393 Chlamydomonas latifrons 392
427 242, 244 Chlamydomonas communis Chlamydomonas leiostraca
Characiochloris characioides Chilomonas curvata 384, 244 391 392
413, 427 Chilomonas paramaecium/ Chlamydomonas crassa 385, Chlamydomonas longistigma
Characiochloris sessilis 413, paramecium 243, 244, 249 386, 394 392
427 CHLAMYDELLA 385 Chlamydomonas cribrum 392 Chlamydomonas lundii 386,
CHARACIOPSIS 319, 321, CHLAMYDOBOTRYS 405 Chlamydomonas debaryana 387, 389
326, 334, 425 Chlamydobotrys gracilis 385, 386, 387 Chlamydomonas
Characiopsis acuta 324, 325 Chlamydobotrys stellata 405 Chlamydomonas debaryana macroplastida 392
Characiopsis avis 324, 325 CHLAMYDOCAPSA 374, 377 var. atactogama 389 Chlamydomonas
Characiopsis curvata 324, 325 Chlamydocapsa ampla 377, 380 Chlamydomonas debaryana macrostellata 386, 387, 389
Characiopsis cylindrica 326 Chlamydocapsa bacillus 377 var. micropapillata 389 Chlamydomonas maculata
Characiopsis longipes 324, 325 Chlamydocapsa planctonica Chlamydomonas 392
Characiopsis minor 324, 325 377 depauperata 392 Chlamydomonas media 392
Characiopsis minuta 324, 325 CHLAMYDOCOCCUS 384, Chlamydomonas dinobryonis Chlamydomonas metastigma
Characiopsis naegelii 324, 325 399, 406 387, 389 392
Characiopsis ovalis 347 Chlamydococcus Chlamydomonas ehrenbergii Chlamydomonas mexicana
Characiopsis pyriformis 324, fluviatilis 406 385, 387, 389 392
325, 326 CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE Chlamydomonas elegans 392 Chlamydomonas
Characiopsis saccata 324, 325, 377 Chlamydomonas elliptica micropapillata 392
326 CHAMYDOMONADALES 385, 388, 389 Chlamydomonas
Characiopsis subulata 324, 425 Chlamydomonas elliptica var. microscopica 392
325, 326, 426 CHLAMYDOMONAS 368, britannica 389 Chlamydomonas
Characiopsis turgida 324, 325, 374, 381, 382, 384, 385, Chlamydomonas excavata 385 microsphaera 392
326 392, 395, 397, 401, 407, Chlamydomonas flos-aquae Chlamydomonas
CHARACIUM 366, 367, 413, 413, 528 var. minor 392 microsphaerella 389
425 Chlamydomonas acidophila Chlamydomonas foveolarum Chlamydomonas minuta 392
Characium acutum 324 386, 387, 390 392 Chlamydomonas minutissima
Characium ambiguum 324 Chlamydomonas acuta 392 Chlamydomonas gallica 392 392
Characium ancora 425 Chlamydomonas acutata 392 Chlamydomonas gigantea 392 Chlamydomonas mirabilis
Characium angustum 426, 427 Chlamydomonas altera 392 Chlamydomonas globosa 385, 385, 394, 390
Characium apiculatum 426 Chlamydomonas angulosa 387, 389 Chlamydomonas mirabilis
Characium curvatum 324 385, 386, 388 Chlamydomonas var. minor 390
Characium ensiforme 426 Chlamydomonas gloeocystiformis 406 Chlamydomonas moewusii
Characium falcatum 426 angustissima 392 Chlamydomonas gloeogama 392
Characium gracilipes 456 Chlamydomonas annulata 392 392 Chlamydomonas monadina
Characium longipes 324 Chlamydomonas anticontata Chlamydomonas gloeopara 385, 386, 387, 390
Characium 385, 386, 387 385, 387, 389 Chlamydomonas mucosa 407
michailovskiense 456 Chlamydomonas anticontata Chlamydomonas gloeophila Chlamydomonas multifilis
Characium minutum 324 var. perforata 386 392 383
Characium naegeli 324, 426 Chlamydomonas applanata Chlamydomonas gordalensis Chlamydomonas
Characium obtusum 465 var. acidophila 386 385, 388, 389 multitaeniata 392
Characium Chlamydomonas Chlamydomonas gracile 392 Chlamydomonas muriella
ornithocephalum 426 astigmata 389 Chlamydomonas grovei 385, 385, 388, 390
Characium ornithocephalum Chlamydomonas 394, 389 Chlamydomonas mutabilis
var. harpochytriforme 426, asymmetrica 386, 388 Chlamydomonas hebes 392 386, 387, 390
427 Chlamydomonas Chlamydomonas Chlamydomonas nivalis 385,
Characium ornithocephalum bipapillata 392 humiphilos 393 387, 390
var. pringsheimii 426, 427 Chlamydomonas botryopara Chlamydomonas incerta 392 Chlamydomonas obergurglii
Characium ovum 465 392 Chlamydomonas inflexa 392 392
Characium pringsheimii 426 Chlamydomonas Chlamydomonas insignis 392 Chlamydomonas oblongella
Characium pseudopyriforme bourrelleyi 392 Chlamydomonas 386, 388, 390
426, 427 Chlamydomonas braunii 385, intermedia 392 Chlamydomonas oxyphila
Characium pyriforme 426 386, 387, 390 Chlamydomonas inversa 393 385, 386, 388

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Chlamydomonas palatina 392 Chlamydomonas sessilis 413 CHLORELLALES 303, 410, Chlorolobion tatrae 429
Chlamydomonas parietaria Chlamydomonas similis 392 475, 525, 526 CHLOROMONADIDA 275
392 Chlamydomonas snowiae Chlorellidiopsis separabilis CHLOROMONADOPHYTA
Chlamydomonas parvula 392 385, 387, 391 323, 326 28
Chlamydomonas perpusilla 392 Chlamydomonas snowiae var. CHLORHORMIDIUM 555 CHLOROMONAS 368, 384,
Chlamydomonas pertusa 386, palmelloides 392 CHLOROBOTRYS 346 385, 275
387, 391 Chlamydomonas snowiae var. Chlorobotrys limneticus 327 Chloromonas acidophila 390
Chlamydomonas pertyi 392 pluristigma 392 Chlorobotrys regularis 343, Chloromonas crassa 386
Chlamydomonas peterfi 392 Chlamydomonas 346 Chloromonas cryophila 395,
Chlamydomonas pisum 392 sphaeroides 391 CHLOROCHYTRIUM 367, 497
Chlamydomonas Chlamydomonas sphagnicola 474 Chloromonas grovei 389
planktogloea 392 387, 392, 406 Chlorochytrium bristolae 558 Chloromonas mirabilis 390
Chlamydomonas Chlamydomonas Chlorochytrium Chloromonas mucosa 407
planoconvexa 393 sphagnophila 392 dinobryonis 411 Chloropeltis hispidula 210
Chlamydomonas platyrhyncha Chlamydomonas spinifera Chlorochytrium facciolae 477, Chloropeltis ovum 200
386, 387, 391 392 558 CHLOROPHYCEAE 364, 361,
Chlamydomonas platystigma Chlamydomonas stipitata 379 Chlorochytrium grande 477 410
385, 386 Chlamydomonas Chlorochytrium knyanum CHLOROPHYTA 2, 29, 275,
Chlamydomonas subangulosa 392 477 318
pluristigma 391 Chlamydomonas Chlorochytrium lemnae 15, CHLOROPHYTE(S) 3, 303,
Chlamydomonas subglobosa 391 477, 558 358, 364
polypyrenoides 392 Chlamydomonas Chlorochytrium paradoxum Chlorophysema 376
Chlamydomonas pomiformis subreticulata 392 453, 477 Chlorophysema adnata 377
392 Chlamydomonas subtilis 392 Chlorococcalean alga(e) 498, Chlorophysema sessilis 377
Chlamydomonas primoveris Chlamydomonas terricola 392 614 CHLORORHABDION 416
392 Chlamydomonas tetragama CHLOROCOCCALES 7, 364, CHLOROSACCUS 319, 324
Chlamydomonas proboscigera 395 377, 378, 379, 410, 450, 471, Chlorosaccus concarnensis 326
388, 391 Chlamydomonas tetras 392 525, 526, 528, 532, 545 Chlorosaccus fluidus 326, 323
Chlamydomonas Chlamydomonas ulvaensis 392 CHLOROCOCCUM 367, 413, Chlorosaccus ulvaceus 326
proboscigera var. Chlamydomonas umbonata 498, 525, 530 Chlorosphaeropsis lemnae 477
conferta 391 392 Chlorococcum gigas 450 CHLOROTETRAEDRON
Chlamydomonas Chlamydomonas variabilis 392 Chlorococcum humicolum 414 369, 429
proboscigera var. minor 391 Chlamydomonas varians 385, Chlorococcum humicolum Chlorotetraedron incus 429,
Chlamydomonas protracta 392 388, 392 var. incrassata 414 489
Chlamydomonas Chlamydomonas velata 407 Chlorococcum hypnosporum Chlorothecium
pseudoelegans 386, 388, 391 Chlamydomonas vestita 407 412, 413 saccharophilum 476
Chlamydomonas Chlamydomonas vulgaris 392 Chlorococcum infusionum CHLOROTHORAKUS 397
pseudoelegans var. minor Chlamydomonas westiana 392 412, 413, 414, Chlorotylium incrustans 537
391 CHLAMYDOMYXA 319, 333 Chlorococcum minutum 412, CHODATELLA 486
Chlamydomonas Chlamydomyxa 413 Chodatella breviseta 483
pseudogloeogama 392 labrynthuloides 323, 333 Chlorococcum regulare 346 Chodatella ciliata 486
Chlamydomonas CHLAMYDONEPHRIS 368, CHLORODENDRALES 361 Chodatella ciliata var.
pseudomacrostigma 392 392 Chlorodesmus hispidus 315 amphitricha 483
Chlamydomonas Chlamydonephris excavata CHLOROGLOEA 50 Chodatella citriformis 486
pseudomutabilis 392 385 Chlorogloea conferta 50 Chodatella chodatii 486
Chlamydomonas Chlamydonephris pomiformis Chlorogloea microcystoides 50 Chodatella genevensis 486
pseudopertusa 391 394, 392 Chlorogloea tuberculosa 50 Chodatella longiseta 488
Chlamydomonas Chlamydonephris pomiformis Chlorogoniella 307, 368, 385 Chodatella quadriseta 486
pseudotarda 392 fo. submontana 392 CHLOROGONIUM 384, 385, Chodatella subsalsa 486
Chlamydomonas CHLORANGIELLACEAE 376 392, 403 CHORICYSTIS 458
pulvisculus 389 CHLORELLA 4, 367, 370, 413, Chlorogonium acus 393 Choricystis minor 500
Chlamydomonas pyramidalis 475, 488, 499, 530, 538, 547 Chlorogonium elegans 393, Choricystis minuta 458
385, 388, 391 Chlorella botryoides 476 394 Choricystis obtusus 368
Chlamydomonas Chlorella ellipsoidea 412, 476 Chlorogonium elongatum CHROMATIUM 4
quadrilobata 385 Chlorella ellipsoidea 476 393, 394 CHROMOPHYTON 282, 306
Chlamydomonas quiescens Chlorella emersonii 412, 476 Chlorogonium euchlorum Chromophyton rosanoffii
392 Chlorella fusca 439 393, 394 282, 306, 307
Chlamydomonas rapida 392 Chlorella miniata 476 Chlorogonium fusiforme 393, CHROMULINA 281, 282
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Chlorella minor 497 394 Chromulina aerophila
384, 385, 387, 391 Chlorella minutissima 412, 476 Chlorogonium kasakii 392 282, 284
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Chlorella protothecoides 476 Chlorogonium minimum 393, Chromulina ferrea 282, 283
var. minor 389 Chlorella pyrenoidosa var. 394 Chromulina nebulosa 282, 283
Chlamydomonas reisiglii 392 duplex 476 Chlorogonium tetragamum Chromulina ovalis 282, 283
Chlamydomonas reticulata 392 Chlorella saccharophila 412, 393, 394, 395 Chromulina placentula 282,
Chlamydomonas sagittula 392 476 CHLOROKYBOPHYCEAE 364 283
Chlamydomonas Chlorella saccharophila var. CHLOROLOBION 367, 369, Chromulina rosanoffii 306
scherfelii 376 ellipsoidea 476 424, 426, 429, 462, 485, 496 Chromulina sporangifera 282,
Chlamydomonas segnis 392 Chlorella vulgaris 25, 412, 476 Chlorolobion braunii 429, 457 283

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Chromulina wislouchiana CHROOTHECE 159, 161, 163 CHRYSOPHYCEAE 92, 107, Closterium abruptum 617,
282, 283 Chroothece richteriana 162, 108, 275, 281, 302, 303 618, 621
CHROMULINALES 281, 282 163 CHRYSOPHYTA 2, 14, 27, 28, Closterium abruptum var.
CHROOCOCACEAE 60 CHRYSAMOEBA 282, 283 30, 277, 281, 355 brevius 618
CHROOCOCCALES 35, Chrysamoeba radians 283 CHRYSOPHYTES 4, 11, 23, Closterium acerosum 618,
37–40, 47, 60, 142 300 281, 357 620, 621
CHROOCOCCOPSIS 51, 76 Chrysamoeba scherffelii 283 CHRYSOPYXIS 306 Closterium acerosum var.
Chroococcopsis amethystea 51 Chrysastridium 285 Chrysopyxis ampullaceal 308 elongatum 617, 620
Chroococcopsis CHRYSIDIASTRUM 282, 285 Chrysopyxis globosa 306, 307 Closterium aciculare 617,
chroococcoides 51, 77 Chrysidiastrum catenatum Chrysopyxis 619, 620
Chroococcopsis fluviatilis 51, 285, 300 macrotrachela 398 Closterium aciculare var.
71, 72 CHRYSOCAPSA 282, 285 Chrysopyxis stenostoma subpronum 620
CHROOCOCCUS 31, 40, 51, Chrysocapsa epiphytica 285, 306, 307 Closterium acutum 617,
75 287 CHRYSOSPHAERA 282, 619, 620
Chroococcus calcicola 52 Chrysocapsa pascheri 285 288, 308 Closterium acutum var. linea
Chroococcus cohaerens 51, 52 Chrysocapsa planctonica 285 Chrysosphaera magna 288, 308 619, 620
Chroococcus dispersus 52, 53 CHRYSOCAPSELLA 282, 285 Chrysosphaera paludosa 288, Closterium acutum var.
Chroococcus dispersus var. Chrysocapsella paludosa 285, 307 variabile 619, 620
minor 54 287 CHRYSOSPHAERELLA 282, Closterium anguineum 633
Chroococcus distans 52 Chrysocapsella planctonica 288 Closterium angustatum 617,
Chroococcus giganteus 51, 52, 285, 287 Chrysosphaerella brevispina 620, 624
53 Chrysochaete britannica 301 288, 300 Closterium angustatum fo.
Chroococcus helveticus 52 CHRYSOCHROMULINA Chrysosphaerella sculptum 633
Chroococcus limneticus 52, 53 277, 279 coronacircumspina 288, 314 Closterium angustatum var.
Chroococcus limneticus var. Chrysochromulina Chrysosphaerella longispina sculptum 620
distans 52 breviturrita 279 288, 314 Closterium archerianum 618,
Chroococcus membraninus 54 Chrysochromulina Chrysosphaerella solitaria 288 620, 736
Chroococus minimus 52, 54 inornamenta 279 CHRYSOSTEPHANOSP- Closterium archerianum var.
Chroococcus minor 52, 54 Chrysochromulina HAERA 282, 290 pseudocynthia 633
Chroococcus minor var. laurentiana 279 Chrysostephanosphaera Closterium arcus 633
dispersus 52, 54 Chrysochromulina parva globulifera 287, 290 Closterium attenuatum 617,
Chroococcus minutus 51, 52, 278, 279 CHRYSOTILA 277, 279 621, 622
53, 54 Chrysochromulina Chrysotila lamellosa 278, 279 Closterium baillyanum 617,
Chroococcus minutus var. polylepis 279 Cladocera 83, 184 621, 622
minimus 54 CHRYSOCOCCUS 281, 285 CLADOPHORA 7, 5, 15, 82, Closterium baillyanum var.
Chroococcus pallidus 52, 54 Chrysococcus biporus 286, 316 83, 163, 342, 357, 371, 372, alpinum 612, 622
Chroococcus planctonicus 52 Chrysococcus cordiformis 376, 532, 533, 534, 537, 560, Closterium calosporum 618,
Chroococcus 286, 293 563, 564, 767 622, 629
schizodermaticus 52, 54 Chrysococcus cystophorus 286 Cladophora aegagropila 560 Closterium calosporum var.
Chroococcus turicensis 51, 55 Chrysococcus cystophorus fo. Cladophora canicularis 563 brasiliense 619, 622, 626
Chroococcus turgidus Pl. 6D, astigmatus 286, 293 Cladophora crispata 563 Closterium calosporum var.
51, 52, 53, 54, 55 Chrysococcus diaphanus 293 Cladophora fracta 563 maius 633
Chroococcus varius 51, 53, 55 Chrysococcus minutus 286, Cladophora glomerata 1, Pl. Closterium closterioides 616,
CHROODACTYLON 159, 316 1C, 11, 82, 342, 505, 465, 619, 622
161, 162, 163 Chrysococcus punctiformis 496, 532, 560, 563, 564, 568 Closterium closterioides var.
Chroodactylon halophila 163 286, 293 Cladophora holsatica 534, 560 intermedium 619, 623
Chroodactylon ornatum 160, Chrysococcus rufescens 286, Cladophora sauteri 560 Closterium cornu 617, 619,
162, 163 293 CLADOPHORALES 557 623
Chroodactylon ramosum 163 Chrysococcus rufescens fo. Cladophorella calcicola 564 Closterium cornu var.
Chrooderma endophytica 570 tripora 286, 293 CLASTIDIUM 47, 55 lundellii 633
Chroolepus abietinum 573 Chrysococcus spiralis 316 Clastidium rivulare 47, 55 Closterium costatum 617,
Chroolepus calamicola 574 Chrysococcus tessellatus 282, Clastidium setigerum 55, 75 621, 623
Chroolepus lageniferum 571, 293 Clastidium setigerum var. Closterium costatum var.
573 Chrysococcus triporus 286 rivulare 55 borgei 633
Chroolepus umbrinum 574 Chrysoglena verrucosa 283 Clathrocystis holsatica 41 Closterium costatum var.
CHROOMONAS 240, 242, CHRYSOLEPIDOMONAS CLOSTERIACEAE 616 erectum 623, 626
244 282, 286 CLOSTERIINEAE 576, 616 Closterium costatum var.
Chroomonas acuta 243, 244 Chrysolepidomonas anglica CLOSTERIOPSIS 369, 478 westii 633
Chroomonas baltica 243, 244, 286, 300 Closteriopsis acicularis Closterium cynthia 527
245 CHRYSOLYKOS 282, 288 457, 478 Closterium cynthia var.
Chroomonas coerulea 243, ‘Chrysoikos skujai’ 288 Closteriopsis longissima jenneri 527
244, 245 Chrysolykos gracilis 288 457, 478 Closterium cynthia var.
Chroomonas nordstedtii 243, Chrysolykos planktonicus Closteriopsis longissima var. latum 527
244, 245 288, 293 acicularis 478 Closterium decorum 633
Chroomonas rosenbergii 243, Chrysolykos skujae 288, 293 Closteriopsis longissima var. Closterium delpontei 633
244, 245 CHRYSONEBULA 308 tropica 478 Closterium decedens 603
Chroomonas species 243, 244, Chrysonebula holmesii 287, CLOSTERIUM 12, 365, Closterium dianae 618, 619,
245 310 611, 616 622, 623

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Closterium dianae var. Closterium leibleinii var. Closterium pusillum var. Cocconema utriculus 298
brevius 633 boergesenii 628 maius 633 Codiolum-stage/phase 542, 553
Closterium dianae var. Closterium limneticum 617, Closterium pygmaeum 633 CODIUM 153
compressum 633 626, 627 Closterium ralfsii 631 Codium tomentosum 82
Closterium dianae var. minus Closterium linea 620 Closterium ralfsii var. COELASTRELLA 430
619, 623 Closterium lineatum 617, hybridum 618, 621, 631 Coelastrella oocystiformis
Closterium dianae var. 627, 736 Closterium regulare 617, 630, 434, 449
pseudodianae 619, 623 Closterium littorale 617, 621, 631 COELASTROPSIS 373, 430
Closterium didymotocum 627 Closterium rostratum 617, Coelastropsis costata 430, 453
617, 625, 626 Closterium littorale var. 621, 631 COELASTRUM 12, 372, 430,
Closterium didymotocum crassum 633 Closterium rostratum var. 433
var. alpinum 622 Closterium lunula 617, 621, brevirostratum 630, 631 Coelastrum astroideum 431,
Closterium didymotocum 628 Closterium setaceum 617, 432
var. baillyanum 622 Closterium lunula var. 621, 627, 631 Coelastrum cambricum 431
Closterium didymotocum giganteum 633 Closterium siliqua 627 Coelastrum costatum 430
var. delpontei 625 Closterium macilentum 633 Closterium sphaerosporum Coelastrum cubicum 431
Closterium directum 617, Closterium malinvernianum 633 Coelastrum microporum 430,
624, 625 625 Closterium strigosum 633 431, 432
Closterium directum var. Closterium moniliferum 618, Closterium strigosum var. Coelastrum microporum fo.
oligocampylum 633 621, 628, 625 elegans 633 astroidea 430
Closterium directum var. Closterium moniliferum var. Closterium striolatum 617, Coelastrum morus 431
recurvatum 633 submoniliferum 628 621, 632 Coelastrum proboscideum
Closterium eboracense 633 Closterium monotaenium 633 Closterium striolatum var. 431, 432
Closterium eboracense var. Closterium navicula 616, 619, subtruncatum 633 Coelastrum
achillense 633 628 Closterium sublaterale 618, pseudomicroporum 430,
Closterium ehrenbergii 618, Closterium navicula var. 630, 632 431, 432
621, 625 crassum 633 Closterium subscoticum 617, Coelastrum pulchrum 431, 432
Closterium ehrenbergii fo. Closterium navicula var. 630, 632 Coelastrum reticulatum 451
malinvernianum 633 granulatum 629 Closterium subtile 633 Coelastrum
Closterium ehrenbergii var. Closterium nematodes 618, Closterium subulatum 633 schizodermaticum 433
malinvernianum 525, 633 629 Closterium tortum 633 Coelastrum sphaericum 431,
Closterium exiguum 633 Closterium nematodes var. Closterium toxon 633 432
Closterium exile 633 proboscideum 626, 629 Closterium toxon var. Coelastrum verrucosum 431,
Closterium gracile 616, 621, Closterium nilssonii 618 validum 633 432, 433
625 Closterium nordstedtii 616, Closterium tumidulum 633 COELOMORON 40, 55
Closterium gracile var. 626, 629 Closterium tumidum 633 Coelomoron pusillum 56, 73
elongatum 625 Closterium nordstedtii var. Closterium turgidum 617, COELOSPHAERIUM 40, 56,
Closterium griffithii 457 polystictum 633 632, 736 75, 77, 379, 380
Closterium hibernicum 633 Closterium nylandicum 663 Closterium turgidum var. Coelosphaerium
Closterium idiosporum 617, Closterium obtusum 614 giganteum 628 kuetzingianum 56, 65
619, 625 Closterium parvulum 618, Closterium ulna 625 Coelosphaerium
Closterium incurvum 618, 619, 622, 629, 633 Closterium variabile 633 minutissimum 56, 73
619, 625, 633 Closterium parvulum var. Closterium venus 618, 619, Coelosphaerium
Closterium intermedium 617, angustum 629 632, 629 naegelianum 77
627, 736 Closterium parvulum var. Coccochloris aeruginosa 58 Coelosphaerium pusillum 56
Closterium intermedium var. maius 629 Coccochloris grevillei 41 COENOCHLORIS 375, 418,
hibernicum 626, 627 Closterium porrectum 633 Coccochloris muscicola 43 434, 466
Closterium jenneri 618, 621, Closterium porrectum var. Coccochloris stagnina 46 Coenochloris fottii 418, 428,
627 angustatum 633 Coccolithophorids 277 434, 466
Closterium juncidum 617, Closterium praelongum 617, COCCOMONAS 368, 395, Coenochloris korsikovii 444
621, 627 629 402, 407 COENOCOCCUS 375, 433,
Closterium juncidum var. Closterium praelongum fo. Coccomonas lunzensis 395 466, 468
brevius 627 brevior 629 Coccomonas orbicularis 395, Coenococcus fottii 433
Closterium juncidum var. Closterium praelongum var. 396 Coenococcus planktonicus
elongatum 627 brevius 621, 629 Coccomonas platyformis 395, 428, 434
Closterium juncidum var. Closterium pritchardianum 396 Coenococcus polycoccus 428,
robustius 627 618, 629, 736 COCCOMYXA 60, 367, 374, 433
Closterium kuetzingii 617, Closterium pritchardianum 429, 547 COENOCYSTIS 375, 431,
621, 627, 632 var. angustum 630, 630 Coccomyxa confluens 428, 433, 434
Closterium kuetzingii var. Closterium pronum 617, 633 429, 430 Coenocystis obtusa 428, 434
vittatum 627 Closterium pronum var. Coccomyxa dispar 429 Coenocystis planktonica 428,
Closterium lanceolatum 633 longissima 478 Coccomyxa lacustris 435 434
Closterium lanceolatum var. Closterium pseudodianae 623 Coccomyxa simplex 496 Coenogonium rigidulum 574
parvum 633 Closterium pseudolunula 633 Coccomyxa solorinae 430 coffee 570
Closterium lagoense 633 Closterium Coccomyxa subellipsoidea 430 Cohniella staurogeniaeforme
Closterium laterale 633 pseudospirotaenium var. Coccomyxa subglobosa 429, 474
Closterium leibleinii 617, 619, variabile 620 453 COLACIUM 181, 183
627 Closterium pusillum 633 COCCONEIS 351 Colacium arbuscula 184

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Colacium epiphyticum 184, Conferva dillwynii 338 Cosmarium amoenum var. Cosmarium caelatum var.
211 Conferva fluviatilis 175 mediolaeve 674 spectabile 674
Colacium vesiculosum 182, Conferva foetida 310 Cosmarium anceps 642, 646, Cosmarium calcareum 674
184, 211 Conferva fontinalis 155, 338, 659 Cosmarium calcareum var.
Colacium vesiculosum fo. 564 Cosmarium anceps var. spetsbergense 674
arbuscula 184, 211 Conferva frigida 341 crispulum 674 Cosmarium cambricum 673
Colacium vesiculosum fo. Conferva gelatinosa 174 Cosmarium anisochondrum Cosmarium canaliculatum 674
cyclopicola 184, 211 Conferva genuflexa 583 674 Cosmarium candianum 674
COLEOCHAETALES 564 Conferva glomerata 530 Cosmarium annulatum 645, Cosmarium capitulum 674
COLEOCHAETE 371, 377, Conferva hermannii 167 646 Cosmarium capitulum var.
565, 566 Conferva hispida 180 Cosmarium annulatum var. groenlandicum 674
Coleochaete irregularis 527, Conferva jugalis 595 elegans 646, 669 Cosmarium carinthiacum
565 Conferva linum 560 Cosmarium arctoum 674 630, 645, 648, 690
Coleochaete nitellarum Conferva lubrica 550 Cosmarium arctoum var. Cosmarium circulare 574
565, 565 Conferva minor 334 tatricum 674 Cosmarium circulare fo.
Coleochaete orbicularis 527, Conferva mucosa 739 Cosmarium arnellii 674 minor 674
565 Conferva nanum 550 Cosmarium asphaerosporum Cosmarium clepsydra 674
Coleochaete pulvinata 527, Conferva nidifica 765 646, 674 Cosmarium coarctatum 674
535, 565 Conferva nitida 597 Cosmarium asphaerosporum Cosmarium commissurale
Coleochaete scutata 535, 565 Conferva obsoleta 334 var. corribense 630, 640, 646 643, 648, 665
Coleochaete scutata var. Conferva ornata 163 Cosmarium asphaerosporum Cosmarium commissurale
soluta 566 Conferva pachyderma 540 var. strigosum 674 var. acutum 674
Coleochaete soluta 535, 565, Conferva porticalis 598 Cosmarium basilicum 674 Cosmarium commissurale
566 Conferva protensum 500 Cosmarium binum 643, 646, var. crassum 674
COLEOCHAETOPHYCEAE Conferva reticulatum 451 669 Cosmarium confusum var.
364 Conferva setiformis 600 Cosmarium bioculatum 640, regularis 655
COLEODESMIUM 130 Conferva setigera 504 646, 659 Cosmarium connatum 642,
Coleodesmium wrangelii 130, Conferva stictica 586 Cosmarium bioculatum var. 648, 664
146 Conferva subsecundum 500 depressum 647, 659 Cosmarium conspersum 645,
Collodictyon triciliatum 399 Conferva tenerrima fo. Cosmarium bioculatum var. 648
COMPSOPOGON 159, stagnorum 540 hians 646, 674 Cosmarium conspersum var.
161, 165 Conferva torulosa 178 Cosmarium bipapillatum 674 latum 648, 669
Compsopogon aeruginosus Conferva tumidula 521 Cosmarium bipunctatum 674 Cosmarium conspersum var.
165 Conferva undulata 521 Cosmarium biretum 645, 647, rotundatum 674
Compsopogon chalybeus 165 Conferva utriculosa 334 669 Cosmarium conspersum var.
Compsopogon coeruleus 159, Conferva wittrockii 541 Cosmarium biretum var. subrotundatum 674
162, 164, 165 Conferva zonata 554 trigibberum 674 Cosmarium contractum 640,
Compsopogon corinaldii 165 Conjugata condensata 592 Cosmarium bitriangulum var. 648, 659
Compsopogon hookeri 165 Conjugata cruciata 605 bitrapezoidale 674 Cosmarium contractum var.
Compsopogon lusitanicus 165 Conjugata inflata 595 Cosmarium blyttii 643, 647, cracoviense 674
Compsopogon oishii 165 Conjugata longata 595 665 Cosmarium contractum var.
COMPSOPOGONALES 159, Conjugata pectina 606 Cosmarium blyttii var. novae- ellipsoideum 649, 659
160, 163 Conjugata stellina 607 sylvae 630, 647 Cosmarium contractum var.
COMPSOPOGONOPHY- CONOCHAETE 367, 566 Cosmarium boeckii 643, 647, gartanense 674
CEAE 163 Conochaete comosa 552, 566 669 Cosmarium contractum var.
COMPSOPOGONOPSIS 165 Conochaete polytricha 552, 566 Cosmarium botrytis 644, 647, incrassatum 630, 649
Compsopogonopsis Copepoda(s) 184 669 Cosmarium contractum var.
leptocladus 165 Corbiera 382 Cosmarium botrytis var. minutum 674
Conferva abbreviata 539 Corcontochrysis noctivaga 277 depressum 674 Cosmarium contractum var.
Conferva aegagropila 560 CORONASTRUM 373, 478 Cosmarium botrytis var. rotundatum 649, 659
Conferva affinis 334 Coronastrum anglicum 478 emarginatum 674 Cosmarium contractum var.
Conferva amoena 539 Coronastrum ellipsoideum Cosmarium botrytis var. subglobosum 630, 641, 642,
Conferva amoena fo. gracilis 436, 478 gemmiferum 674 649
540 CORVOMYENIA 346 Cosmarium botrytis var. Cosmarium controversum 674
Conferva atra 171 Cosmaridium ovale 658 mediolaeve 647, 669 Cosmarium corbula 674
Conferva atropurpurea 165 COSMARIUM 8, 365, 366, Cosmarium botrytis var. Cosmarium coronatum 674
Conferva bombycina 334 639, 695, 734 paxillosporum 674 Cosmarium corribense 674
Conferva bombycina fo. Cosmarium abbreviatum 640, Cosmarium botrytis var. Cosmarium corriense 646, 674
minor 334 646 subtumidum 674 Cosmarium costatum 674
Conferva bombycina var. Cosmarium abbreviatum var. Cosmarium botrytis var. Cosmarium crenatum 645,
utriculosum 334 germanicum 674 tumidum 674 649, 669
Conferva bursata 342 Cosmarium abbreviatum var. Cosmarium brebissonii 645, Cosmarium crenatum var.
Conferva canalicularis 337, planctonicum 646, 664 468, 665 bicrenatum 674
338 Cosmarium abruptum 674 Cosmarium broomei 674 Cosmarium crenulatum 642,
Conferva capillare 508 Cosmarium adoxum 674 Cosmarium caelatum 645, 649, 659
Conferva coerulea 165 Cosmarium alpestre 674 648, 654, 665 Cosmarium cristatum 674
Conferva decima 593 Cosmarium amoenum 645, Cosmarium caelatum var. Cosmarium cucumis 641, 649,
Conferva dichotoma 338 646, 669 hexagonum 674 659

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Cosmarium cucumis var. Cosmarium excavatum 645, Cosmarium humile var. Cosmarium meneghinii var.
helveticum 674 653 glabrum 674 nanum 675
Cosmarium cucumis var. Cosmarium excavatum var. Cosmarium humile var. Cosmarium meneghinii var.
magnum 649, 659 duplo-maius 651, 653, 674 striatum 674 simplicissimum fo.
Cosmarium cucurbita 636 Cosmarium exiguum 674 Cosmarium humile var. reinschii 654
Cosmarium cucurbitinum 636 Cosmarium exiguum var. substriatum 674 Cosmarium messikommer 648
Cosmarium curtum 637 pressum 674 Cosmarium impressulum 641, Cosmarium microsphinctum
Cosmarium cyclicum 643, 649 Cosmarium fastidiosum 674 649, 654, 664 675
Cosmarium cyclicum var. Cosmarium fictopraemorsum Cosmarium impressulum var. Cosmarium microsphinctum
arcticum 650, 659 674 suborthogonum 651, 654 var. maius 675
Cosmarium cyclicum var. Cosmarium flavum 674 Cosmarium inconspicuum 674 Cosmarium microsphinctum
nordstedtianum 674 Cosmarium fontigenum 641, Cosmarium incrassatum 654 var. parvulum 675
Cosmarium cylindricum 674 653, 659 Cosmarium incrassatum var. Cosmarium minimum 675
Cosmarium cymatium 674 Cosmarium formosulum 644, schmidlei 641, 651, 654 Cosmarium moerlianum 563,
Cosmarium 653, 669 Cosmarium intermedium 674 651, 656
cymatonotophorum 630, Cosmarium formosulum var. Cosmarium isthmium 674 Cosmarium moniliforme 642,
645, 650, 674 nathorstii 674 Cosmarium isthmium var. 656, 664
Cosmarium Cosmarium furcatospermum horizontale 674 Cosmarium moniliforme fo.
cymatonotophorum fo. 674 Cosmarium isthmochondrum elongatum 675
ornata 648 Cosmarium galeritum 641, 643, 651, 654 Cosmarium moniliforme var.
Cosmarium 653, 659 Cosmarium isthmochondrum limneticum 675
cymatonotophorum var. Cosmarium garrolense 674 var. decussiferum 674 Cosmarium moniliforme var.
granulatum 650 Cosmarium gayanum 674 Cosmarium isthmochondrum panduriformis 675
Cosmarium cymatopleurum Cosmarium gayanum var. var. pergranulatum 674 Cosmarium moniliforme var.
630, 641, 650 eboracense 674 Cosmarium jenisejense 674 subpyriforme 675
Cosmarium debaryii 641, 650, Cosmarium geminatum 674 Cosmarium klebsii 642, 651, Cosmarium monochondrum
664 Cosmarium geometricum 674 655 675
Cosmarium decedens 642, 650 Cosmarium goniodes 653, Cosmarium kjellmani 674 Cosmarium monomazum
Cosmarium denotarisii 674 674 Cosmarium kjellmani var. 656, 675
Cosmarium dentiferum 674 Cosmarium goniodes var. grande 674 Cosmarium monomazum var.
Cosmarium depressum 640, subturgidum 640, 651, 653 Cosmarium kjellmani var. polymazum 644, 656, 665
641, 650, 659 Cosmarium goniodes var. ornatum 674 Cosmarium morsum 675
Cosmarium depressum var. variolatum 674 Cosmarium kotilainense 648 Cosmarium nagelianum 675
achondrum 650, 659 Cosmarium granatum 641, Cosmarium laeve 642, 655, 664 Cosmarium nasutum 675
Cosmarium depressum var. 653, 659 Cosmarium laeve var. Cosmarium nasutum var.
intermedium 650, 651 Cosmarium granatum var. cymatium 674 asperum 675
Cosmarium depressum var. elongatum 674 Cosmarium laeve var. Cosmarium nitidulum 675
minor 674 Cosmarium granatum var. depressum 674 Cosmarium norimbergense 675
Cosmarium depressum var. grunowii 674 Cosmarium laeve var. Cosmarium norimbergense
planctonicum 640, 652, 659 Cosmarium granatum var. octangulare 674 var. depressum 675
Cosmarium depressum var. nordstedtii 674 Cosmarium laeve var. westii Cosmarium norimbergense
reniforme 674 Cosmarium grantii 674 674 var. sublobatiforme 675
Cosmarium depressum var. Cosmarium granulatum 674 Cosmarium latifrons 674 Cosmarium notabile 675
sinuosum 674 Cosmarium Cosmarium lepidum 674 Cosmarium notabile var.
Cosmarium didymochondrum granulusculum 663 Cosmarium lobatosporum 674 transiens 675
643, 662, 669 Cosmarium gravatum 674 Cosmarium logiense 675 Cosmarium novae-semliae
Cosmarium Cosmarium hammeri 643, Cosmarium lundellii 675 675
didymoprotupsum 644, 651, 651, 653 Cosmarium lundellii var. Cosmarium novae-semliae
652 Cosmarium hammeri var. corruptum 675 var. granulatum 675
Cosmarium difficile 642, 652, homalodermum 674 Cosmarium lundellii var. Cosmarium nuttallii 675
664 Cosmarium hammeri var. ellipticum 675 Cosmarium nymannianum
Cosmarium difficile var. protuberans 674 Cosmarium luxuriosum 675 642, 656, 659
minutissimae 673 Cosmarium helcangulare 674 Cosmarium maamense 645, Cosmarium obliquum 642,
Cosmarium difficile var. Cosmarium hexalobum 674 651, 655 651, 656
sublaeve 651, 652 Cosmarium hexalobum var. Cosmarium margaritatum Cosmarium obliquum var.
Cosmarium diplosporum var. minus 674 645, 655, 669 ovale 675
maius 637 Cosmarium hibernicum 674 Cosmarium margaritatum fo. Cosmarium obliquum var.
Cosmarium distichum 674 Cosmarium holmiense 654, 664 subrotundatum 675 tatricum 675
Cosmarium dovrense 674 Cosmarium holmiense var. Cosmarium margaritiferum Cosmarium obliquum var.
Cosmarium dybowskii 645, attenuatum 674 644, 655, 661, 665 trigonum 675
651, 652 Cosmarium holmiense var. Cosmarium margaritiferum Cosmarium oblongum 675
Cosmarium eductum 674 integrum 641, 654, 664 var. reniforme 668 Cosmarium obsoletum 675
Cosmarium eichlerianum 674 Cosmarium holmiense var. Cosmarium melanosporum Cosmarium obtusatum 675
Cosmarium elegantissimum undatum 674 675 Cosmarium obtusatum var.
674 Cosmarium humile 643, 654, Cosmarium meneghinii 642, beanlandii 675
Cosmarium entochondrum 674 665 655, 664 Cosmarium ocellatum 675
Cosmarium etchachanense Cosmarium humile var. Cosmarium meneghinii fo. Cosmarium ocellatum var.
674 danicum 674 octangulare 655 incrassatum 675

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Cosmarium ochthodes 643, Cosmarium prominulum 650, Cosmarium pygmaeum 642, Cosmarium reniforme 645,
656, 657 670 663, 664 665, 668
Cosmarium ochthodes var. Cosmarium promontorium 675 Cosmarium pyramidatum Cosmarium reniforme var.
amoebum 675 Cosmarium propinquum 652 641, 664, 666 apertum 675
Cosmarium ochthodes var. Cosmarium protractum 644, Cosmarium pyramidatum var. Cosmarium reniforme var.
subcirculare 675 657, 661 angustatum 675 compressum 665, 668
Cosmarium oligogongrus 675 Cosmarium protractum var. Cosmarium pyramidatum Cosmarium reniforme var.
Cosmarium orbiculatum 661, basigranulatum 644, 661, 662 var. pseudocucumis 663 elevatum 675
675 Cosmarium protuberans 675 Cosmarium pyramidatum var. Cosmarium repandum 675
Cosmarium ordinatum 643, Cosmarium pseudamoenum stenonotum 662, 666 Cosmarium repandum var.
657, 658 645, 661, 675 Cosmarium quadrangulatum minus 675
Cosmarium ornatum 644, Cosmarium pseudamoenum 647 Cosmarium retusiforme 675
658, 665 var. basilare 661, 662 Cosmarium quadratulum 675 Cosmarium retusum 675
Cosmarium ornatum var. Cosmarium pseudarctoum 675 Cosmarium quadratulum var. Cosmarium retusum var.
perornatum 675 Cosmarium subimpressulum 675 angustatum 675
Cosmarium orthogonum 675 pseudatlantoideum 675 Cosmarium quadratum 642, Cosmarium scenedesmus
Cosmarium orthostichum Cosmarium 664 650
645, 657, 658 pseudobiremum 675 Cosmarium quadratum var. Cosmarium
Cosmarium orthostichum var. Cosmarium pseudobroomei angustatum 675 schliephackeanum 663
compactum 675 675 Cosmarium quadratum var. Cosmarium scopulorum 675
Cosmarium orthostichum var. Cosmarium pseudobroomei willei 675 Cosmarium scoticum 675
pumilum 675 var. convexum 675 Cosmarium quadridentatum Cosmarium sexangulare 675
Cosmarium ovale 641, 658, Cosmarium pseudoconnatum 675 Cosmarium sexangulare var.
669 642, 661, 664 Cosmarium quadrifarium 643, minus 675
Cosmarium ovale var. Cosmarium pseudoconnatum 666 Cosmarium sexnotatum 675
subglabrum 675 var. constrictum 675 Cosmarium quadrifarium var. Cosmarium sexnotatum var.
Cosmarium pachydermum Cosmarium pseudoconnatum hexastichum 665, 666 tristriatum 675
642, 658, 659 var. ellipsoideum 675 Cosmarium quadrifarium var. Cosmarium simii 675
Cosmarium pachydermum Cosmarium pseudoexiguum octastichum 662, 666 Cosmarium sinostegos 675
var. aethiopicum 657, 658 642, 652, 662, 663 Cosmarium Cosmarium sinostegos var.
Cosmarium parvum 675 Cosmarium pseudonitidulum quadrimamillatum 675 obtusius 675
Cosmarium paragranatoides 641, 642, 662, 663 Cosmarium quadrum 645, Cosmarium slewdrumense 675
641, 657, 660 Cosmarium pseudonitidulum 662, 667, 675 Cosmarium smolandicum 675
Cosmarium perforatum 642, var. validum 641, 662, 663 Cosmarium quasillus 675 Cosmarium smolandicum var.
657, 660 Cosmarium pseudoornatum Cosmarium quaternarium 675 angustatum 675
Cosmarium perforatum var. 644, 662, 663 Cosmarium quinarium 644, Cosmarium solidum 675
skujae 657, 660 Cosmarium 665, 667 Cosmarium speciosissimum
Cosmarium pericymatium pseudoprotuberans 675 Cosmarium radiosum 675 675
642, 657, 660 Cosmarium Cosmarium ralfsii Pl. 2G, 641, Cosmarium speciosissimum
Cosmarium pericymatium pseudoprotuberans var. 659, 667 var. validius 675
var. corrugatum 657, 660 alpinum 675 Cosmarium ralfsii var. Cosmarium speciosum 643,
Cosmarium pericymatium Cosmarium montanum 641, 659, 667 668, 669
var. eboracense 675 pseudopyramidatum 641, Cosmarium ralfsii var. Cosmarium speciosum var.
Cosmarium perpusillum 675 663, 664, 666 rotundatum 675 biforme 675
Cosmarium phaseolus 675 Cosmarium Cosmarium rectangulare 642, Cosmarium speciosum var.
Cosmarium phaseolus var. pseudopyramidatum var. 662, 667 incrassatum 675
achondrum 650 carniolicum 675 Cosmarium rectangulare var. Cosmarium speciosum var.
Cosmarium phaseolus var. Cosmarium cambrense 675 rostafinskii 668, 669
elevatum 675 pseudopyramidatum var. Cosmarium rectangulare var. Cosmarium speciosum var.
Cosmarium phaseolus var. lentiferum 675 hexagonum 675 simplex 675
skujae 675 Cosmarium Cosmarium rectangulum 675 Cosmarium sphaeroideum
Cosmarium plicatum 675 pseudopyramidatum var. Cosmarium regnellii 642, 644, 645, 665, 668
Cosmarium plicatum var. maximum 675 667 Cosmarium sphagnicola 642,
hibernicum 675 Cosmarium pulcherrimum 675 Cosmarium regnellii var. 668, 670
Cosmarium pokornyanum Cosmarium punctulatum minimum 675 Cosmarium sphalerostichum
641, 657, 660 644, 663, 665 Cosmarium regnellii var. 645, 665, 668
Cosmarium pokornyanum Cosmarium punctulatum var. pseudoregnellii 675 Cosmarium sportella 671
var. taylorii 675 granusculum 675 Cosmarium regnesii 644, 650, Cosmarium sportella var.
Cosmarium polygonum 675 Cosmarium punctulatum var. 664, 667 subnudum 644, 665, 671
Cosmarium polymazum 656 mesoleium 675 Cosmarium regnesii var. Cosmarium subalatum 675
Cosmarium portianum 645, Cosmarium punctulatum var. montanum 675 Cosmarium subarctoum 675
561, 665 rotundatum 675 Cosmarium regnesii var. Cosmarium subarctoum var.
Cosmarium portianum var. Cosmarium punctulatum var. polonicum 667, 670 punctatum 675
nephroideum 675 subpunctulatum 644, Cosmarium regnesii var. Cosmarium subaversum 675
Cosmarium praegrande 645, 663, 665 tritum 675 Cosmarium subbroomei 675
657, 661 Cosmarium pusillum 675 Cosmarium reinschii 675 Cosmarium subcapitulum 676
Cosmarium praemorsum 645, Cosmarium pycnochondrum Cosmarium reinschii var. Cosmarium subcontractum
661, 665 675 eboracense 675 676

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Cosmarium subcostatum 644, Cosmarium taxichondriforme Cosmarium variolatum var. Crucigeniella apiculata 436,
669, 671 676 cataractarum 676 478, 479
Cosmarium subcostatum var. Cosmarium tenue 676 Cosmarium variolatum var. Crucigeniella crucifera
beckii 676 Cosmarium tetrachondrum skujae 664, 673 436, 479
Cosmarium subcostatum fo. 643, 670, 672 Cosmarium venustum 641, Crucigeniella irregularis
minor 676 Cosmarium tetragonum 643, 649, 664, 673 436, 479
Cosmarium subcrenatum 644, 672, 676 Cosmarium venustum var. Crucigeniella pulchra 479
669, 671 Cosmarium tetragonum var. excavatum 664, 673 Crucigeniella rectangularis
Cosmarium subcrenatum var. elegans 676 Cosmarium venustum var. 436, 479
divaricatum 676 Cosmarium tetragonum var. hypohexagonum 676 Crucigeniella truncata 453,
Cosmarium subcucumis 640, heterocrenatum 676 Cosmarium venustum var. 478, 479
670, 671 Cosmarium tetragonum var. majus 676 Crucigeniella vilhelmii 453,
Cosmarium subcylindricum intermedium 676 Cosmarium vexatum 676 479
676 Cosmarium tetragonum var. Cosmarium vexatum var. Crumenula playfairiana 200
Cosmarium subdanicum 676 lundellii 676 lacustre 676 Crumenula texta 203
Cosmarium subexcavatum Cosmarium tetragonum var. Cosmarium vexatum var. Crustacea(ns) 19, 184, 366,
676 ornatum 670, 672 rotundatum 676 413, 456
Cosmarium subexcavatum Cosmarium tetraophthalmum Cosmarium viride 636 CRYPTOCHLORIS 240
var. ordinatum 676 646, 669, 672 Cosmarium vogesiacum 676 CRYPTOGLENA 182, 183,
Cosmarium subgranatum 676 Cosmarium tetricum var. Cosmarium woloszynskae 184
Cosmarium subgranatum var. sphaeruliferum 679 641, 670, 673 Cryptoglena angulosa 405
borgei 676 Cosmarium thwaitesii 676 Cosmarium wittrockii 676 Cryptoglena cordiformis 284
Cosmarium subimpressulum Cosmarium thwaitesii var. Cosmarium zonatum 641, Cryptoglena pigra 184
676 penioides 676 670, 673 Cryptoglena skujae 184, 185,
Cosmarium subnotabile 676 Cosmarium tinctum 640, 659, COSMIONEIS 351 201
Cosmarium subprotumidum 672 COSMOCLADIUM 366, 676 CRYPTOMONADS 228, 240,
676 Cosmarium tinctum var. Cosmocladium constrictum 241, 244, 245, 247
Cosmarium subprotumidum intermedium 676 676 CRYPTOMONAS 240, 241,
var. gregorii 676 Cosmarium tinctum var. Cosmocladium perissum 676 242, 244, 245 246,
Cosmarium subpunctulatum subretusum 676 Cosmocladium pulchellum 676 Cryptomonas anomala 246,
663 Cosmarium tinctum var. Cosmocladium pusillum 686 248
Cosmarium subquadrans 640, tumidum 676 Cosmocladium saxonicum Cryptomonas coerulea 245
670, 671 Cosmarium trachydermum 676, 735 Cryptomonas curvata 245,
Cosmarium subquadrans var. 676 Cosmocladium tuberculatum 246, 248
minus 671, 676 Cosmarium trachypleurum 676 Cryptomonas cylindracea
Cosmarium subquadratum 676 676 Craterospermum laetevirens 246, 248
Cosmarium subraciborskii Cosmarium trachypleurum 583 Cryptomonas dubia 361
676 var. minus 676 CRATICULA 351, 353 Cryptomonas erosa 245, 246,
Cosmarium subreinschii 676 Cosmarium trafalgaricum 676 Cricotopus 141 248
Cosmarium subreniforme 676 Cosmarium trilobulatum 676 CRINALIUM 79, 81 Cryptomonas erosa var.
Cosmarium subretusiforme Cosmarium truncatellum 676 Crinalium endophyticum 81 reflexa 246
676 Cosmarium tuberculatum 676 Crinalium epipsammum 81 Cryptomonas lenticularis 403
Cosmarium subspeciosum 676 Cosmarium tumens 676 CRUCIGENIA 373, 434, 435, Cryptomonas marssonii 246,
Cosmarium subspeciosum Cosmarium tumidum 639, 473, 478 248
var. validius 676 670, 672 Crucigenia alternans 498 Cryptomonas obovata 247, 248
Cosmarium subtrinodulum Cosmarium turgidum 637 Crucigenia apiculata 435, 479 Cryptomonas ovata 245, 246,
676 Cosmarium turneri 676 Crucigenia apiculata var. 248
Cosmarium subtumidum 642, Cosmarium turpinii 644, 652, truncata 479 Cryptomonas platyuris 246,
670, 671 672 Crucigenia appendiculata 456 247, 248
Cosmarium subtumidum var. Cosmarium turpinii var. Crucigenia cruciata 479 Cryptomonas pyrenoidifera
groenbladii 676 eximium 670, 672, 673 Crucigenia crucifera 479 246, 247, 248
Cosmarium subtumidum var. Cosmarium turpinii var. Crucigenia fenestrata 435, Cryptomonas reflexa 245
klebsii 655 podolicum 644, 665, 673 436, 479 Cryptomonas richei 246, 247,
Cosmarium subtumidum var. Cosmarium umbilicatum Crucigenia irregularis 479 248
minor 676 676 Crucigenia lauterbornii 435, 436 Cryptomonas socialis 399
Cosmarium subturgidum 676 Cosmarium undulatum 642, Crucigenia minima 474 Cryptomonas stigmatica 246,
Cosmarium subundulatum 659, 673 Crucigenia multiseta 488 247, 248
641, 659, 671 Cosmarium undulatum var. Crucigenia pulchra 479 Cryptomonas
Cosmarium succissum 676 crenulatum 649 Crucigenia quadrata 474 tetrapyrenoidosa 246, 247,
Cosmarium succissum var. Cosmarium undulatum var. Crucigenia quadrata fo. 248
hians 676 minutum 676 octagona 474 CRYPTOPHYTA 2, 27, 28, 30,
Cosmarium synthlibomenum Cosmarium undulatum var. Crucigenia rectangularis 479 240, 275
676 wollei 676 Crucigenia tetrapedia 435, 436, CTENOCLADALES 410
Cosmarium tatricum 676 Cosmarium ungerianum 676 Crucigenia tetrapedia ‘forma CTENOPHORA 350
Cosmarium tatricum var. Cosmarium ungerianum var. asymmetrica’ 435 CUSPIDOTHRIX 119, 126,
novizelandicum 676 subtriplicatum 676 Crucigenia truncata 479 130
Cosmarium tatricum var. Cosmarium variolatum 640, CRUCIGENIELLA 373, 435, Cuspidothrix issatschenkoi
spheruliferum 676 664, 673 478 130, 133

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CYANOBACTERIA Pl. 7, 4, 8, Cylindrocystis brebissonii var. Dactylococcus caudatus var. Desmidium baileyi 738
20, 24, 27, 28, 31, 34, 57, turgida 609, 610, 612 bicaudatus 429 Desmidium borreri 737
367, 573 Cylindrocystis crassa 609, Dactylococcus dispar 485 Desmidium coarctatum 738
CYANOBIUM 75 610, 612 Dactylococcus infusionum 458 Desmidium coarctatum var.
CYANOCYSTIS 56, 58 Cylindrocystis crassa var. Dactylococcus lacustris 435 cambricum 738
Cyanocystis aquae-dulcis 56, elliptica 610 Dactylococcus raphidioides Desmidium cylindricum 737
65 Cylindrocystis cushleckae 485, 486 Desmidium graciliceps 737
Cyanocystis hemisphaerica 609, 610, 612 Daphnia 19, 456 Desmidium grevillei 735, 737
56, 73 Cylindrocystis debaryi 609, 610 Daphnia pulex 83 Desmidium occidentale 738
Cyanocystis olivacea 56, 73 Cylindrocystis diplospora 637 DEBARYA 370, 526, 577, 579 Desmidium
Cyanocystis prasina 59 Cylindrocysts diplospora Debarya calospora 587 pseudostreptonema 735,
Cyanocystis sphaeroidea 58 subsp. maior 637 Debarya cruciata 607 737
Cyanocystis violacea 57 Cylindrocystis gracilis 609, Debarya desmidioides 607 Desmidium
CYANODERMATIUM 57 610, 612 Debarya glyptosperma quadrangulatum 738
Cyanodermatium fluminense Cylindrocystis jenneri 609, 610 577, 578 Desmidium quadratum 738
57, 74 Cylindrocystis obesa 609, 610 Debarya laevis 583 Desmidium quadratum var.
CYANODICTYON 57 CYLINDROSPERMOPSIS 126 Debarya smithii 586 graciliceps 737
Cyanodictyon iac 57, 74 Cylindrospermopsis DECUSSATA 352, 353 Desmidium swartzii 735, 737
Cyanodictyon imperfectum 57 raciborskii 126 Daphnia 326 Desmidium swartzii var.
Cyanodictyon reticulatum CYLINDROSPERMUM 32, DELICATA 351, 353 amblyodon 738
57, 65 38, 39, 130 DENTICULA 276, 351 DESMOCOCCUS 367, 419,
Cyanomonas baltica 245 Cylindrospermum Derepyxis ampullacea 308 468, 525, 530
CYANONEPHRON 57 alatosporum 130, 131 Derepyxis macrotrachela 308 Desmococcus olivaceum 530,
Cyanonephron styloid 57 Cylindrospermum catenatum DERMATOCHRYSIS 282, 558
CYANOPHORA 766 130, 131 290, 302 Desmococcus vulgaris 530
Cyanophora paradoxa 766 Cylindrospermum catenatum Dermatochrysis DESMODESMUS 373, 420,
CYANOPHYCEAE 36 var. marchicum 131 pseudofenestrata 287, 290 435, 469, 500
CYANOPHYTA 2, 27, 29, 31 Cylindrospermum DERMOCARPA 35, 46, 56, Desmodesmus abundans 420,
CYANOTHECE 35, 58, 75 licheniforme 130, 131, 132 58, 59 439, 440, 446
Cyanothece aeruginosa 34, 58, Cylindrospermum majus Dermocarpa aquae-dulcis 56 Desmodesmus aculeolatus
70, 75, 76 130, 131 Dermocarpa 437, 439, 440
Cyanothece major 58 Cylindrospermum enteromorphae 58 Desmodesmus armatus 420,
CYATHOMONAS 241, 242, marchicum 130, 131 Dermocarpa hemisphaerica 56 437, 438, 439, 441, 444
247 Cylindrospermum Dermocarpa kerneri 77 Desmodesmus armatus var.
CYCLIDIOPSIS 183 minutissimum 130, 131, Dermocarpa leibleiniae 46 bicaudatus 420, 438, 441
CYCLONEXIS 281, 290 132 Dermocarpa olivacea 56 Desmodesmus
Cyclonexis annularis 289, 290 Cylindrospermum muscicola Dermocarpa violacea 57 arthrodesmiformis 420, 437,
Cyclonexis erinus 289, 290 130, 131, 132 Dermocarpa rosea 77 438, 441
Cyclonexis uraliensis 289, 290 Cylindrospermum stagnale Dermocarpa sphaerica 75 Desmodesmus asymmetricus
Cyclops 184 130, 131, 132 Dermocarpa sphaeroidea 58 439, 440, 441
CYCLOSTEPHANOS 350, CYLINDROTHECA 351 Dermacarpa violacea 57, 77 Desmodesmus bicaudatus
353 CYMATOCOCCUS 419 DERMOCARPELLA 59, 73 438, 439, 441
CYCLOTELLA 350, 353 CYMATOPLEURA 351 Dermocarpella gilleyae 77 Desmodesmus bicellularis
CYLINDROCAPSA 371, 471, CYMBELLA 349, 351 Dermocarpella leibleiniae 46 437, 441, 453
529 CYMBELLONITZSCHIA 359 Dermocarpella prasina 59, 73 Desmodesmus brasiliensis
Cylindrocapsa conferta 529, CYMBELLOPSIS 351, 353 DESMATRACTUM 369 420, 437, 441
562 CYMBOPLEURA 351, 353 Desmatractum Desmodesmus caudato-
Cylindrocapsa geminella 529 Cystococcus humicola 414, 500 bipyramidatum 412, 414 aculeolatus 437, 438, 442
Cylindrocapsa geminella var. CYSTODINIUM 251, 252, DESMID(S) 2, 3, 7–12, 22, 529, Desmodesmus communis
minor 529, 562 257, 271 532, 576, 608–611, 615, 616, 420, 439, 440, 442, 445
Cylindrocapsa involuta 529, Cystodinium brevipes 271 620, 632, 636, 638, 653, 677, Desmodesmus costato-
562 Cystodinium cornifax 271, 273 680, 683, 687, 691, 727, 734, granulatus 437, 442, 443
CYLINDROCYSTIS 366, 609, Cystodinium iners 271 739 Desmodesmus denticulatus
611, 614 Cystodinium steinii 271 DESMID(S): PLACODERM 437, 440, 442
Cylindrocystis acanthospora 576, 615, Desmodesmus dispar 437,
609, 600 Dactylococcopsis irregularis DESMID(S): SACCODERM 438, 442
Cylindrocystis brebissonii 460 480, 510 Desmodesmus flavescens 438,
609, 612 Dactylococcopsis montana 75 DESMIDIACEAE 10, 634, 697 439, 443
Cylindrocystis brebissonii fo. Dactylococcopsis planctonica DESMIDIAE 9 Desmodesmus grahneisii 437,
curvata 609, 610 74 DESMIDIINEAE 576, 615, 636 443, 443
Cylindrocystis brebissonii fo. Dactylococcopsis smithii 74 DESMIDIALES 364 Desmodesmus granulatus
turgida 610 Dactylococcus 485 DESMIDIUM 366, 734 437, 443, 443
Cylindrocystis brebissonii Dactylococcus bicaudatus 485 Desmidium aptogonum 735, Desmodesmus hystrix 438,
var. curvata 609 Dactylococcus bicaudatus 737 437, 443, 443
Cylindrocysts brebissonii var. var. exilis 485 Desmidium aptogonum var. Desmodesmus insignis 439,
jenneri 610 Dactylococcus bicaudatus acutius 738 440, 443
Cylindrocystis brebissonii var. var. subramosus 485 Desmidium aptogonum var. Desmodesmus intermedius
minor 610 Dactylococcus caudatus 485 ehrenbergii 738 437, 440, 443

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Desmodesmus Dichothrix orsiniana Pl. 5A, Didymocystis lineata 442 Dinobryon sertularia var.
intermedius var. 83, 132, 134, 135 Didymocystis planktonica protruberans 292
acutispinus 440, 445 DICHOTOMOCOCCUS 466 Dinobryon sertularia var.
Desmodesmus intermedius 373, 414 Didymocystis tuberculata 482 schauinslandii 292
var. balatonicus 440, 445 Dichotomococcus curvatus DIDYMOGENES 373, 482, Dinobryon sociale 291, 292,
Desmodesmus kissii 438, 414, 436 488 Dinobryon sociale fo.
440, 445 Dichotomococcus Didymogenes anomala 459, stipitatum 292
Desmodesmus magnus 438, elongatus 414 482, 488 Dinobryon sociale var.
439, 445 DICRANELLA 106 Didymogenes palatina 459, americanum 292, 294
Desmodesmus microspina DICRANOCHAETALES 566 482 Dinobryon sociale var.
439, 440, 445 DICRANOCHAETE 366, 566 Didymoprium grevillei 737 bavaricum 291
Desmodesmus opoliensis 438, Dicranochaete britannica DIDYMOSPHENIA 351 Dinobryon sociale var.
439, 445 552, 566 DILABIFILUM 372, 530 stipitatum 292, 294
Desmodesmus opoliensis var. Dicranochaete reniformis Dilabifilum arthropyreniae 530 Dinobryon stipitatum 292
carinatus 440, 445 552, 566 Dilabifilum printzii 527, 530 Dinobryon stipitatum var.
Desmodesmus opoliensis var. Dicranochaete reniformis var. DIMORPHOCOCCUS 373, americanum 292
mononensis 440, 446 laevis 566 446 Dinobryon stipitatum ssp.
Desmodesmus pannonicus DICTYOCHLORIS 367, 415 Dimorphococcus lunatus 447, bavaricum 291
439, 440, 446 Dictyochloris fragrans 412, 448 Dinobryon stipitatum var.
Desmodesmus perforatus 415 DINOBRYON 11, 14, 282, bavaricum 291
445, 446 DICTYOCHOPHYCEAE 290, 295, 297, 367, 377, 386, Dinobryon suecicium 291,
Desmodesmus protuberans 281, 310 387, 411, 459 293
439, 440, 446 DICTYOCOCCUS 325, 367, Dinobryon acuminatum 316 Dinobryon suecicum var.
Desmodesmus serratus 437, 370, 415 Dinobryon alpinum 291 longispinum 291, 316
443, 446 Dictyococcus varians 412, 415 Dinobryon bavaricum 291, 293 Dinobryon tabellariae 297
Desmodesmus subspicatus Dictyosphaeriopsis 417 Dinobryon bavaricum var. Dinobryon tubulosum 297
420, 439, 446 DICTYOSPHAERIUM 373, vanhoeffenii 291, 293 Dinobryon undulatum 299
Desmodesmus subspicatus 480 Dinobryon borgei 290, 291, 293 Dinobryon utriculus 298
var. bicaudatus 446 Dictyosphaerium anomalum Dinobryon calyciforme 290, Dinobryon utriculus var.
DESMONEMA 130 480 291, 293 acutum 298
DESMOSIPHON 152, 153 Dictyosphaerium Dinobryon condensatum 295 Dinobryon utriculus var.
Desmosiphon incrustans 153 chlorelloides 417, 432, 480, Dinobryon crenulatum 290, tabellariae 297
Desmosiphon maculans 153 481 291, 293 Dinobryon vanhoeffenii 291
Desmosiphon vivieri 153 Dictyosphaerium Dinobryon cylindricum 291, Dinobryopsis undulata 299
DIACANTHOS 488 ehrenbergianum 448, 481 293 DINOCOCCUS 251, 252, 271
Diacanthos belenophorus Dictyosphaerium granulatum Dinobryon cylindricum var. Dinococcus oedogonii 271, 273
480, 488 448, 480, 481 alpinum 291, 293 DINOFLAGELLATE(S) 2, 4, 5,
DIACRONEMA 277 Dictyosphaerium Dinobryon cylindricum var. 28, 250, 251, 259, 260, 272,
Diacronema vlkianum 278, 279 minutum 481 cylindricum 292 419, 498
DIADESMIS 351 Dictyosphaerium planctonica Dinobryon cylindricum var. DINOPHYTA 2, 27, 28, 29,
DIATOMA 350 416 palustre 292, 294 250, 251, 275
DIATOMACEAE 9, 348 Dictyosphaerium pulchellum Dinobryon cylindricum var. Diplochaete lamellosa 567
DIATOMELLA 351 448, 480, 481 pediforme 191 Diplochloris lunata 415
DIATOM(S) 1–3, 6, 9–12, 15, Dictyosphaerium pulchellum Dinobryon cylindricum var. Diplocystis novaceki 69
23–25, 29, 348, 349, 350, var. minutum 481 schauinslandii 292 Diplocystis viridis 69
352, 353, 357 Dictyosphaerium pulchellum Dinobryon divergens 291, 292, Diplocystis wesenbergii 69
DIATOMS: CENTRIC 348, var. ovatum 481 294, 411 DIPLONEIS 351
350, 353 Dictyosphaerium reniforme Dinobryon divergens var. Diplonema rupicola 149
DIATOMS: PENNATE 348, 350 447 divergens 292 Diplonemids 181
DICELLULA 369, 480 Dictyosphaerium simplex 349 Dinobryon divergens var. DIPLOSPHAERIA 530
Dicellula geminata 459, 480 Dictyosphaerium subsolitaria pediforme 292 DIPLOSTAURON 368, 395,
Dicellula inermis 482 480 Dinobryon divergens var. 401
Dicellula planktonica 480 Dictyosphaerium terrestre 481 schauinslandii 292, 294 Diplostauron elegans 396, 397
Diceras chodatii 306 Dictyosphaerium Dinobryon eurystoma 297 Diplostauron elephas 397
Diceras longispina Pl. 7A, 306 tetrachotomum 448, 480, Dinobryon eurystoma var. Diplostauron haccardii 397
Diceras skujai 288 481 proteus 297 Diplostauron panduriforme
DICHOTHRIX Pl. 3D, 38, 83, Didymidium braunii 655 Dinobryon korshikovii 316 395, 396, 397, 401
131, 134, 143 Didymocladon furcigerus 703 Dinobryon pediforme 291, Diplostauron pentagonium
Dichothrix baueriana Pl. 8B, Didymocladon longispinum 292, 294 396, 397
132, 134, 135 712 Dinobryon proteus 297 Diplostauron platyrhynchum
Dichothrix baueriana var. Didymocladon sexangulare Dinobryon protuberans 292 396, 397
minor 134 716 Dinobryon protuberans var. DISCOSTELLA 350
Dichothrix calcarea 135 DIDYMOCYSTIS 373, 482 pediforme 292 Dispora vilhelmii 479
Dichothrix gypsophila Pl. 5A, Didymocystis bicellularis 441 Dinobryon schauinslandii 292 DISTIGMA 182, 232
132, 134, 135 Didymocystis grahneisii 433 Dinobryon sertularia 291, 292, Distigma proteus 182, 229, 232
Dichothrix interrupta 134 Didymocystis inconspicua 442 294 Distigma sennii 229, 232
Dichothrix meneghiniana 134 Didymocystis inermis 459, Dinobryon sertularia var. DISTIGMOPSIS 232
Dichothrix nordstedtii 83 482 alpinum 291 DISTRIONELLA 350

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DOCIDIUM 365, 676, ENALLAX 373, 421, 447 Epipyxis tubulosa 295, 297 296 Euastrum crassum 678, 680,
Docidium baculum 624, Enallax acutiformis var. Epipyxis turgida 295, 296, 298 684
676, 677 costatus 421 Epipyxis utriculus 292, 296, Euastrum crassum var.
Docidium coronatum 696 Enallax costatus 444, 447 298, scrobiculatum 680
Docidium ehrenbergii 696 Enchelys deses 189 Epipyxis utriculus var. acuta Euastrum crispulum 685
Docidium minutum 686 Enchelys viridis 197 295, 296, 298 Euastrum cuneatum 624, 678,
Docidium nodosum 696 ENCYONEMA 351, 353 EPITHEMIA 351 680
Docidium nobile 676 ENCYONOPSIS 351, 353 Equisetum 742 Euastrum denticulatum 678,
Docidium tridentulum 697 ENDOCLONIUM 551 EREMOSPHAERA 370, 482 680, 684
Docidium truncatum 697 Endoclonium chroolepiforme Eremosphaera eremosphaeria Euastrum denticulatum var.
Docidium undulatum 676, 511 483 granulatum 680
676, 736 Endoclonium rivulare 551 Eremosphaera gigas 449, 482 Euastrum didelta 624, 678, 680
Docidium undulatum var. ENDODERMA 531 Eremosphaera gigas fo. Euastrum divaricatum 685
perundulatum 676 Endoderma cladophorae incrassata 483 Euastrum dubium 678, 680,
DOLICHOSPERMUM 119 532 Eremosphaera gigas fo. 685, 736
Douglas-fir 570 Endoderma jadinianum 532 minor 483 Euastrum dubium var.
DRAPARNALDIA 7, 372, 379, ENTEROMORPHA 58, 76, Eremosphaera viridis 449, 482, anglicanum 686
530 370, 575 483 Euastrum dubium var.
Draparnaldia acuta 530 Enteromorpha flexuosa 1 Eriophorum 44 cambrense 686
Draparnaldia glomerata Pl. 2F, Enteromorpha flexuosa subsp. Erkenia subaequiciliata 279 Euastrum dubium var.
530, 549 pilifera 575 ERRERELLA 488 ornatum 680, 682, 686
Draparnaldia mutabilis 530 Enteromorpha intermedia 575 Errerella bornhemiensis 488 Euastrum elegans 678,
Draparnaldia mutabilis var. Enteromorpha intestinalis Erythroclathrus rivularis 180 680, 684
pulchella 530 575 Ettlia alveolaris 477 Euastrum elegans var.
Draparnaldia plumosa 530 Enteromorpha pilifera 575 EUCAPSIS 59 inerme 681
Drilosiphon julianus 148 Enteromorpha pilosa 575 Eucapsis alpina Pl. 6A, 59, Eastrum elegans var.
Dryopteris 571 Enteromorpha prolifera 575 65, 79 ornatum 683
Duckweed(s) 15, 253, 413, ENTOCLADIA 372, 531 Eucapsis alpina var. minor 59 Euastrum elegans var.
477, 529, 532, 558 Entocladia cladophorae Eucapsis minor 59 pseudelegans 686
DYSMORPHOCOCCUS 368, 532, 536 EUASTROPSIS 372, 447 Euastrum elegans var.
397, 407 Entocladia endophytica 532, Euastropsis richteri 447, 459 speciosum 679
Dysmorphococcus coccifer 536 EUASTRUM 366, 447, 677 Euastrum elobatum 686
398, 404 Entocladia polymorpha 532 Euastrum aboense 685 Euastrum elobatum var.
Dysmorphococcus fritschii 398 ENTOMONEIS 351 Euastrum amoenum 680 subelobatum 686
Dysmorphococcus variabilis ENTOPHYSALIS 59 Euastrum ampullaceum 624, Euastrum erosum 679, 681, 686
398, 404 Entophysalis conferta 50 678, 679 Euastrum erosum var.
Dysphinctium annulatum 464 Entophysalis granulosa 59, 73 Euastrum ansatum 624, granulosum 681, 682
ENTOSIPHON 182, 236 678, 679 Euastrum gayanum 678,
ECBALLOCYSTIS 415 Entosiphon polyaulax 236, Euastrum ansatum var. 681, 682
Ecballocystis fluitans 415, 427 237, 238 dideltiforme 679 Euastrum gemmatum 678,
Echinosphaerella limnetica Entosiphon sulcatus 182, 236, Euastrum ansatum var. 681, 682
418 237 simplex 679 Euastrum groenbladii 686
ECTOCARPALES 354, 355 ENTOTHRIX 175 Euastrum bidentatum 678, Euastrum humerosum 686
ECTOCARPUS 355 ENTRANSIA 554 679, 684 Euastrum humerosum var.
Ectocarpus sessilis 342 EOLIMNA 352 Euastrum bidentatum var. affine 686
ECTOCHAETE 531 Epichrysis paludosa 288 glabrum 679 Euastrum inerme 678, 681, 736
Ectochaete endophyticum 532 EPICLADIA 531 Euastrum bidentatum var. Euastrum insigne 678,
ECTOSPERMA 336 EPIPYXIS 282, 292 speciosum 679, 684 681, 736
Ectosperma clavata 344 Epipyxis anglica 295, 296 Euastrum binale 678, 679, Euastrum insulare 678, 681,
Ectosperma cruciata 338 Epipyxis calyciformis 291 680, 684 736
Ectosperma geminata 341 Epipyxis condensata 295, 296 Euastrum binale fo. Euastrum insulare var.
Ectosperma racemosa 342 Epipyxis diplostoma 295, 296 gutwinski 679 parvum 686
ELAKATOTHRIX 374, Epipyxis eurystoma 297 Euastrum binale var. Euastrum intermedium 686
529, 531 Epipyxis gracilis 295, 296 gutwinskii 679, 684 Euastrum jenneri 686
Elakatothrix acuta 531, 559 Epipyxis kenaiensis 295, 296 Euastrum binale var. Euastrum lacustre 686
Elakatothrix gelatinosa Epipyxis kodiakensis 295, 296 insulare 681 Euastrum laticolle 686
531, 559 Epipyxis lauterbornii 295, 296 Euastrum binale var. sectum Euastrum montanum 686
Elakatothrix gelatinosa var. Epipyxis lauterbornii var. 685 Euastrum obesum 686
aplanospora 531, 559 mucicola 295, 296, 297 Euastrum boldtii 685 Euastrum oblongum 678, 683,
Elakatothrix genevensis 531 Epipyxis polymorpha 295, 296, Euastrum brevisinuosum 685 684
Elakatothrix lacustris 468 297 Euastrum brevisinuosum var. Euastrum oblongum var.
ELLERBECKIA 350 Epipyxis proteus 295, 296, 297 dissimile 685 cephalophorum 683
ELLIPSOIDION 319, 326 Epipyxis ramosa 295, 296, 297 Euastrum celatum 654 Euastrum oblongum var.
Ellipsoidion accuminatum 347 Epipyxis singoalikensis 295, Euastrum cornubiense 685 depauperatum 683
Ellipsoidion stichococcoides 296, 297 Euastrum crassangulatum 685 Euastrum pectinatum 679,
322, 326 Epipyxis sinuosa 295, 296, 297 Euastrum crassangulatum var. 683, 684
Elodea 477 Epipyxis tabellariae 295, 296, ornatum 685 Euastrum pectinatum var.
Emiliania huxleyi 277 297 Euastrum crassicolle 685 inevolutum 683

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Euastrum pictum 686 Euglena anabaena var. minor Euglena oblonga 186, 191, 195 EUGLENOIDS 3, 28, 181
Euastrum pingue 678, 682, 683 187 Euglena obtusa 186, 191, 195 EUGLENOPHYTA 2, 27, 29,
Euastrum pinnatum 678, 683, Euglena caudata 186, 187, 189, Euglena ovum 200 181, 275
684 191, 194 Euglena oxyuris 195, 200 EUGLENOPHYTE(S) 2, 5, 15,
Euastrum pulchellum 678, Euglena caudata var. minor Euglena oxyuris var. 16, 21, 23, 27, 181, 183
682, 683 187 helicoidea 200 EUGLENOPSIS 183
Euastrum richteri 447 Euglena chlamydophora 185, Euglena oxyuris fo. maior 200 EUNOTIA 361
Euastrum sendtnerianum 186, 187, 188 Euglena oxyuris var. maior Eunotia bilunaris 349
686 Euglena clara 186, 187, 188 200 EUSTIGMATALES 346
Euastrum sinuosum 686 Euglena clavata 186, 189, 193 Euglena phacoides 196 EUSTIGMATOPHYTA 2, 28,
Euastrum subalpinum 686 Euglena communis 186, 189, Euglena pisciformis 187 30, 346
Euastrum subalpinum var. 191 Euglena pisciformis var. EUSTIGMATOPHYTES 358
crassum 686 Euglena contabrica 186, 189, fallax 187 EUTETRAMORUS 433
Euastrum sublobatum 686 192 Euglena pisciformis var. lata Eutetramorus fottii 433
Euastrum turneri 678, 682, Euglena cuneata 186, 189, 192 187 Eutetramorus planktonicus
683 Euglena cyclopicola 184 Euglena pisciformis var. 434
Euastrum validum 678, 682, Euglena deses 186, 189, 192 mucronata 187 Eutetramorus polycoccus 434
685 Euglena deses fo. intermedia Euglena pisciformis var. EUTREPTIA 182, 232
Euastrum validum var. 186, 189 obtusa 187 Eutreptia viridis 199, 232
glabrum 685 Euglena deses fo. klebsii 186, Euglena pisciformis var. EUTREPTIALES 182, 183, 232
Euastrum ventricosum Pl. 2L, 189, 192 procera 187 EUTREPTIELLA 182, 232
678, 685, 736 Euglena ehrenbergii 185, 188, Euglena pisciformis var.
Euastrum venustum 673 190 striata 187 FALCOMONAS 244
Euastrum verrucosum 678, Euglena ehrenbergii var. Euglena polymorpha 186, 191, FALLACIA 351
684, 685 africana 190 195 Fern(s) 15, 371, 553, 571
Euastrum verrucosum var. Euglena ehrenbergii var. Euglena proxima 185, 188, 195 FERNANDINELLA 367, 427,
alatum 682, 685 minor 190 Euglena pseudospiroides 203 447
Euastrum verrucosum var. Euglena elastica 186, 190, 192 Euglena pyrum 204 Fernandinella alpina var.
coarctatum 686 Euglena elongata 185, 188, 190 Euglena quartana 232 semiglobosa 447
Euastrum verrucosum var. Euglena fronsundulata 203 Euglena repulsans 185, 186, Fishera muscicola 153
planctonicum 684, 685 Euglena fusca 198 188, 195 FISCHERELLA 153, 155
EUCAPSIS 59 Euglena fusca var. marchica Euglena rubra 195 Fischerella laminosus 153, 156
Eucapsis alpina Pl. 6, 59 198 Euglena sanguinea 186, 191, Fischerella muscicola 153
Eucapsis alpina var. minor 59 Euglena fusiformis 198 195 FISTULIFERA 352, 353
Eucapsis minor 59 Euglena geniculata 181, 186, Euglena schmitzii 190 Flexibacteria 95, 99
Eucarteria 383 190, 192 Euglena sociabilis 186, 193, FLORIDIOPHYCEAE 159
EUCOCCONEIS 351 Euglena geniculata var. 196 Fontinalis 15
EUDORINA 368, 381, 398, terricola 186, 190, 192 Euglena smulkowskiana 212 fox-tails stonewort 757
410 Euglena gigas 200 Euglena spathirhyncha 193, 196 FRAGILARIA 349, 350
Eudorina charkowiensis 402 Euglena gracilis 182, 190, 191 Euglena spirogyra 181, 19, FRAGILARIFORME 350
Eudorina elegans 398, 408 Euglena granulata 186, 189, 200 FRANCEIA 369, 480, 483
Eudorina peripheralis 398 191, 194 Euglena spirogyra var. fusca Franceia amphitricha 483, 487
Eudorina pluricocca 398 Euglena granulata var. 196, 198 Franceia breviseta 483, 487
Eudorina stagnale 398 polymorpha 195 Euglena splendens 186, 191, 196 Franceia droescheri 483
Eudorina unicocca 388, 398 Euglena haematodes 195 Euglena stellata 186, 193, 196 Franceia elongata 483
Eudorina unicocca var. Euglena heimii 190 Euglena subehrenbergii 190 Franceia geminata 480
peripheralis 398 Euglena helicoidus 155 Euglena swirenkoi 194 Franceia ovalis 483, 487
Eudorina unicocca var. Euglena hemichromata 185, Euglena tatrica 187 Franceia radians 483
unicocca 398 188, 194 Euglena terricola 190 Franceia tenuispina 497
EUGLENA 183, 185, 205, 206, Euglena hispidula 210 Euglena texta 203 Franceia tuberculata 480
213, 214, 227, 231 Euglena intermedia 189 Euglena torta 203 FRUSTULIA 351
Euglena acus 187, 198 Euglena intermedia var. Euglena tripteris 203 FUCOPHYTA 29
Euglena acus fo. mutabilis 194 klebsii 189 Euglena triquetra 213 FUCUS 136
Euglena acus var. rigida 198 Euglena klebsii 189 Euglena tristellata 186, 193 Fungus 367
Euglena acutissima 198 Euglena laciniata 186, 193, 194 Euglena trisulcata 203 FURCILLA 368, 398
Euglena adhaerens 186, 187, Euglena lata 198 Euglena variabilis 185, Furcilla stigmatophora 396, 399
192 Euglena limnophila 185, 194, 188, 196
Euglena agilis 185, 187, 188 199 Euglena velata 186, 191, 196 GAYELLA 541
Euglena agilis var. Euglena limnophila var. Euglena velata var. granulata Gayella polyrhiza 541
circumsulcata 187 minor 194 194 GEISSLERIA 352, 353
Euglena agilis var. praexicisa Euglena limnophila var. Euglena viridis 186, 192, 197 GEITLEREA 152
187 swirenkoi 185, 194, 199 Euglena viridis var. sanguinea GEITLERINEMA 79, 95
Euglena agilis var. pyrenoidea Euglena longicauda 210 195 Geitlerinema acutissimum 95
187 Euglena longissima 198 EUGLENALES 182, 183 Geitlerinema amphibium 95
Euglena agilis var. varians 187 Euglena magnifica 186, 191, 194 EUGLENAMORPHA 239 Geitlerinema splendidum 100
Euglena anabaena 186, 187, 188 Euglena mutabilis 182, 190, EUGLENAMORPHALES 182, Geitlerinema
Euglena anabaena var. 192 239 unigranulatum 95
minima 187 Euglena nana 187 EUGLENIDA 181 GELATINARIA 167

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GEMELLICYSTIS 378 Gloeocapsa limneticus var. Gloeotrichia echinulata Pl. 7F, Gonatozygon brebissonii var.
Gemellicystis lundii 378 distans 52 135, 146 kjellmanii 634
GEMINELLA 371, 532, 542 Gloeocapsa magma 32, 60, 62 Gloeotrichia natans 135, Gonatozygon brebissonii var.
Geminella interrupta 532, 559 Gloeocapsa nigrescens 62 146, 551 laeve 633
Geminella minor 533, 559 Gloeocapsa polydermatica 60, Gloeotrichia pisum 135, Gonatozygon brebissonii var.
Geminella monospora 533 450 146, 357 minutum 612, 634
Geminella mutabilis 533, 559 Gloeocapsa polydermatica 60, Gloeotrichia punctulata Gonatozygon brebissonii var.
Geminella ordinata 533, 559 61, 62 135, 146 vulgare 633
Geminella paradoxa 557 Gloeocapsa punctata 60, 62 GOLDEN(-BROWN) ALGAE Gonatozygon kinahanii 612,
Geminella protogenita 533 Gloeocapsa ralfsii 62 2, 28,281 633, 634
Geminella spiralis 546, 547 Gloeocapsa sanguinea Pl. 5C, GOLENKINIA 369, 450, 488 Gonatozygon minutum 634
GEMINELLOPSIS 542 60, 61, 62, 137 Golenkinia botryoides 488 Gonatozygon monotaenium
GENICULARIA 365, 633 GLOEOCAPSOPSIS 59, 60 Golenkinia brevispina 4 612, 634
Genicularia elegans 633, 736 Gloeocapsopsis Golenkinia chlorelloides 484 Gonatozygon monotaenium
Genicularia spirotaenia 633 chroococcoides 60 Golenkinia longispina 484 var. pilosellum 634
Geochrysis turfosa 298 Gloeocapsopsis crepidinum Golenkinia minutissima 484 Gonatozygon pilosum 634
Geosiphon pyriforme 38 62, 71 Golenkinia parvula 484, 488 GONGROSIRA 372, 534, 544
GLAUCOCYSTIS 766 Gloeocapsopsis magma 62 Golenkinia paucispina 450, 487 Gongrosira debaryana 7, 534,
Glaucocystis duplex 767 GLOEOCHAETE 374, 766, 767 Golenkinia punctifera 497 535
Glaucocystis nostochinearum Gloeochaete wittrockiana Golenkinia radiata 450, 487 Gongrosira fluminensis 534,
27, 42, 766 380, 767 Golenkinia radiata var. 535, 537
Glaucocystis oocystiformis GLOEOCHRYSIS 282, 298 brevispina 450 Gongrosira incrustans 84, 534,
767 Gloeochrysis turfosa 287, 298 Golenkinia radiata var. 535,537
GLAUCOPHYTA 2, 27, 29, 766 GLOEOCYSTIS 374, 375, 377, longispina 450 Gongrosira papuasica 534,
Glaucothrix gracillima 107 447 GOLENKINIACEAE 425 535, 537
Glaucosphaera vacuolata 766 Gloeocystis ampla 356 GOLENKINIOPSIS 369, 484, Gongrosira pseudoprostrata
GLENODINIOPSIS 250, 252, Gloeocystis gigas 450 488, 490 534, 537
262 Gloeocystis infusionum 376, Golenkiniopsis chlorelloides Gongrosira schmidlei 534,
Glenodiniopsis steinii 262 414, 450 484, 487 535, 537
Glenodiniopsis uliginosa 262, Gloeocystis polydermatica 450 Golenkiniopsis longispina Gongrosira sclerococcus 537
273 Gloeocystis rupestris 450 484, 487 Gongrosira scourfieldii 534,
GLENODINIUM 250–252, Gloeocystis vesiculosa 450 Golenkiniopsis minutissima 535, 537
262, 265 Gloeocystopsis 484 Gongrosira stagnalis 534, 535,
Glenodinium aciculiferum 266 limneticum 491 Golenkiniopsis parvula 484, 538
Glenodinium apiculatus 265 GLOEODINIUM 272 487, 488 Gongrosira terricola 543
Glenodinium borgei 265 Gloeodinium montanum 272, GOMONTIA 76, 371, 533 Gongrosira viridis 537
Glenodinium cinctum 258, 264 273 Gomontia aegagropila GONIOCHLORIS 319, 328,
Glenodinium cornifax 271 GLOEOMONAS 384, 407 527, 533 332
Glenodinium eurystomum 253 GLOEOTAENIUM 372, 483 Gomontia codiolifera 534 Goniochloris fallax 320, 328,
Glenodinium foliaceum 264 Gloeotaenium Gomontia perforans 7 472
Glenodinium helicozoster 264 loitlesbergerianum 428, 483 GOMPHOCYMBELLA 351 Goniochloris mutica 320, 328
Glenodinium inaequale 264 GLOEOTHECE Pl. 3A, Pl. 5A, GOMPHOCYMBELLOPSIS Goniochloris sculpta 320, 328
Glenodinium leptodermum 62 351, 353 Goniochloris smithii 320, 328
264 Gloeothece confluens 63, 73 GOMPHONEIS 351 GONIOMONAS 241, 242, 247
Glenodinium limos 264 Gloeothece dubia 63, 73 GOMPHONEMA 351, 353 Goniomonas truncata 243,
Glenodinium lomnickii 270 Gloeothece fusco-lutea 63 GOMPHOSPHAERIA 40, 64 244, 247
Glenodinium neglectum 261 Gloeothece linearis Pl. 6E, 61, Gomphosphaeria aponina 61, 64 GONIUM 368, 381, 399
Glenodinium oculatum 266 62, 63 Gomphosphaeria aponina var. Gonium pectorale 399, 404
Glenodinium pulvisculus Gloeothece membranacea 62, delicatula 64 Gonium sacculifera 381
264, 273 63 Gomphosphaeria lacustris 75 Gonium sociale 399, 404
Glenodinium punctulatum 264 Gloeothece palea 63 Gomphosphaeria pusillum 56 Gonium tetras 399
Glenodinium uliginosum 262 Gloeothece rupestris 46, 63, 73 Gomphosphaeria salina 64 GONYAULACALES 250, 261
GLOCHIOCOCCUS 498 Gloeothece subtilis 62, 63 Gomphosphaeria virieuxii 64 GONYAULAX 271
GLOEOBOTRYS 319, 328 GLOEOTILA 371, 533 GOMPHOSPHAERIOIDEAE GONYCLADON 175
Gloeobotrys coenococcoides Gloeotila contorta 546 40 GONYOSTOMUM 275, 276
322, 328 Gloeotila monospora 533, 559 GOMPHOSPHENIA 351 Gonyostomum semen Pl. 2H,
Gloeobotrys limneticus Gloeotila mucosa 533 GONATOBLASTE 525 275, 278
323, 328 Gloeotila pelagica 547 Gonatoblaste rostrata 526 GRANULOCYSTIS 491
GLOEOCAPSA 37, 59, 60 Gloeotila protogenita 533, 559 Gonatonema boodlei 580 GRANULOCYSTOPSIS 375,
Gloeocapsa alpina 60, 61, 62 Gloeotila scopulina 556 Gonatonema ventricosum 586 484, 491
Gloeocapsa ambigua 60 Gloeotila spiralis 546 GONATOZYGON 365, Granulocystopsis coronata 484
Gloeocapsa atrata 60 Gloeotila spiroides 546 616, 633 Granulocystopsis decorata
Gloeocapsa caldariorum 60 Gloeotila subconstricta 533, Gonatozygon aculeatum 633, 449, 484, 485
Gloeocapsa chroococcoides 60 559 634, 682 Granulocystopsis
Gloeocapsa compacta 60, 62 Gloeotila tectorum 526 Gonatozygon aculeatum var. pseudocoronata 484, 485
Gloeocapsa confluens 429 GLOEOTILOPSIS 538 groenbladii 634 GREEN ALGA(E) 2, 7, 9, 11,
Gloeocapsa crepidinum 60, 62 GLOEOTRICHIA 34, 130, Gonatozygon brebissonii 612, 12, 19, 21, 22, 35, 29, 364,
Gloeocapsa helvetica 52 135, 372 634 365, 410, 505

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Green Bacteria 5 Gyrodinium helveticum 252, Heribaudiella fluviatilis 354, Hofmania appendiculata 456
GROENBLADIA 366, 734, 255, 257 355, 356, 357 Hofmania lauterbornii 435
738 Gyromitus disomatus 280 HERIBAUDIELLALES 355, holly 571
Groenbladia neglecta 738, 740 Gyropaigne kosmos 181 357 HOLOPEDIUM 68
Groenbladia undulata 738, 740 GYROSIGMA 351 HERPOSTEIRON 525 Holopedium irregulare 68
Groenbladia undulata var. Herposteiron globosum 564 HOMOEOTHRIX 34, 36, 78,
kriegeri 738 HAEMATOCOCCUS 29, 368, Herposteiron pilosissima 80, 81, 83, 84
Groenbladia undulata var. 399, 407 525, 526 Homoeothrix balearica 83
perundulata 682, 738 Haematococcus droebakensis Herposteiron polychaete 526 Homoeothrix balearica var.
Gungnir kasakii 393 394, 400 Herposteiron repens 526 tenuis 83
Gunnera manicata 38 Haematococcus droebakensis Herposteiron repens var. Homoeothrix caespitosa 80,
GYMNODINIALES 250 var. fastigatus 400 gracilis 526 83, 135
GYMNODINIUM 250, 252, Haematococcus lacustris 400 HETEROCHLAMYDOM- Homoeothrix crustacea 84, 85
259, 264, 271 Haematococcus pluvialis ONAS 368, 401 Homoeothrix fusca 84, 85
Gymnodinium aeruginosum Pl. 2B, 25, 282, 394, 400 Heterochlamydomonas rugosa Homoeothrix juliana 84, 85
251, 253, 254 Haematococcus sanguineus 62 388, 401 Homoeothrix rubra 83, 84, 85
Gymnodinium HAFNIOMONAS 368, 400 HETEROCOCCUS 318, 328 Homoeothrix varians 84, 85
amphidinioides 260 Hafniomonas botryodes 400 Heterococcus chodatii 335, 328 HORMIDIELLA 554
Gymnodinium blax 257 Hafniomonas reticulata 400, Heterococcus viridis 335, 328 HORMIDIUM 555
Gymnodinium chiastosporum 404 HETEROLAGYNION 308 Hormidium crenulatum 555
253, 254 HALLASIA 579 Heterolagynion oedogonii 308 Hormidium nitens 557
Gymnodinium cnecoides 253, HANNAEA 349, 350 HETEROLEIBLEINIA 36, 79, Hormidium mucosum 556
254 HANTZSCHIA 351 81, 86, 90 Hormidium rivulare 557
Gymnodinium colymbeticum HAPALOSIPHON Pl. 8C, 38, Heteroleibleinia epiphytica Hormidium scopulinum 556
252, 253, 254 152, 153, 155 82, 90 Hormiscia aequalis var.
Gymnodinium coronatum Hapalosiphon fontinalis 154, Heteroleibleinia infixa 82, 83 cataeniformis 553
260 155 Heteroleibleinia kossinskajae Hormiscia moniliforme 553
Gymnodinium discoidale 253, Hapalosiphon hibernicus 154, 82, 98 Hormiscia subtilis var.
254 155 Heteroleibleinii kuetzingii 82, variabilis 553
Gymnodinium excavatum Hapalosiphon intricatus 154, 89, 91 Hormiscia zonata 554
252 155 Heteroleibleinia pusilla 82, HORMOSPORA 532
Gymnodinium fungiforme Hapalosiphon laminosus 156 83, 98 Hormospora interrupta 532
257 HAPLOTAENIUM 365, 686, Heteroleibleinia rigidula 82, Hormospora minor 532
Gymnodinium fuscum 253, 695 83, 98 Hormospora mutabilis 532
253, 254 Haplotaenium minutum 624, Heteroleibleinia thornensis Hormospora ordinata 532
Gymnodinium helveticum 686 82, 83 Hormospora pellucida 66
257 Haplotaenium minutum var. HETEROMASTIX 361, 368 HORMOTILA 374, 415
Gymnodinium crassum 682, 686 Heteromastix angulata 361 Hormotila mucigena 416, 427
hippocastanum 256, 267, Haplotaenium rectum 624, HETERONEMA 182, 236, 238 Horsetail 742
Gymnodinium impar 256 686 Heteronema acus 237, 238 HYALOBRACHION 382
Gymnodinium inversum 253, Haplotaenium rectum var. Heteronema acutissima 229, Hyalobrachion omphalatos 382
255, 256 foesteri fo. elongatum 686 238 Hyalobryon diplostomum 295
Gymnodinium neglectum 261 Haplotaenium rectum var. Heteronema hexagonum 237, Hyalobryon decipiens 208
Gymnodinium palustre 252, rectissimum 686 238 Hyalobryon lauterbornii 295
253, 256, 267 HAPTOPHYCEAE 279 Heteronema scaphurum 229, Hyalobryon lauterbornii var.
Gymnodinium paradoxum HAPTOPHYTA 2, 28, 30, 277 238 mucicola 297
255, 256 HARIOTINA 451 Heteronema sulcata 236 Hyalobryon mucicola 297
Gymnodinium paradoxum Hariotina reticulatum 432, HETERONEMATALES 182, Hyalobryon polymorphum 297
var. major 256 451 183, 236 Hyalobryon ramosum 297
Gymnodinium HASLEA 277 HETEROTHRIX 318, 334 HYALODISCUS 350
pseudopalustre 252 Hassallia byssoidea 149 Heterothrix exilis 334 HYALOGONIUM 293
Gymnodinium rotundatum Hedera helix 476 Heterothrix quadrata 334 Hyalogonium fusiforme 293
256, 257 HEGEWALDIA 484, 488 HIBBERDIA 288, 306, 308 Hyalophacus ocellatus 210
Gymnodinium rufescens 256, Hegewaldia parvula 484, 488 Hibberdia magna 307, 308 HYALOTHECA 366, 734, 738
257 HEGNERIA 239 HIBBERDIALES 160, 281, 282, Hyalotheca dissiliens 735,
Gymnodinium saginatum HEIMANSIA 366, 686 306 738, 739
253, 256, 267 Heimansia pusilla 686, 732 Hierella boryana 460 Hyalotheca dissiliens var.
Gymnodinium tenuissimum ‘HELICODICTYON’ 371, 372 HILDENBRANDIA 5, 159, hians 739
260 ‘Helicodictyon planctonicum’ 160, 161, 180 Hyalotheca dissiliens var.
Gymnodinium triceratium 538 Hildenbrandia rivularis 19, tatrica 739
253, 255, 256 HEMIDINIUM 251, 252, 272 179, 180, 357 Hyalotheca indica 739
Gymnodinium tylotum 261 Hemidinium nasutum 272, HILDENBRANDIALES 161, Hyalotheca mucosa 735, 738,
Gymnodinium uberrimum 273 180 739
253, 255, 256 HEMISELMIS 240 HILDENBRANDTIA 180 Hyalotheca neglecta 738
Gymnodinium vorticella 195 HEMITOMA 368, 400, 402 HILLEA 240 Hyalotheca undulata 738
Gymnozyga moniliformis 734 Hemitoma meandrocystis HIPPODONTA 349, 352, 353 Hyalotheca undulata var.
GYRODINIUM 251, 252, 400, 404 Hippuris 484 perundulata 738
257 HERIBAUDIELLA 355, 357 HOFMANIA 435, 456 Hydra 367

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Hydra viridis 475 Isococcus 384 Keratococcus bicaudatus var. Klebsormidium mucosum
HYDRIANUM 366, 416 Isococcus sphagnicola 392 subramosus 485 555, 556, 561
Hydrianum acutum 324 ISTHMOCHLORON 319, 329 Keratococcus braunii 429 Kebsormidium nitens 556,
Hydrianum coronatum 416, Isthmochloron lobulatum Keratococcus dispar 459, 485 557
427 322, 328, 472 Keratococcus dybowskii 458 Klebsormidium rivulare 557,
Hydrianum pyriforme 326 Ismochloron trispinatum 322, Keratococcus raphidioides 561, 564
HYDROCOCCUS 64 328, 344 485, 486 Klebsormidium subtile 555,
Hydrococcus cesatii 64, 73 ivy 570 Keratococcus suecicus 453, 556, 561, 564
Hydrococcus marinus 64 485 Klebsormidium
Hydrococcus rivularis 64, 65 Jaaginema metaphyticum 97 KHAWKINEA 145, 182, 183 subtilissimum 556
HYDROCOLEUM 84 Jaaginema subtilissimum 100 Khwakinea fritschii 193 KOBAYASIA 352
Hydrocoleum brebissonii 84, 87 JAGIELLA 530 Khawkinea pertyi 193 KOBAYASIELLA 352
Hydrocoleum glutinosum 84, JANETOSPHAERA 409 Khwakinea quartana 193 KOLBESIA 351
98, 86 Janetosphaera aurea 409 KIRCHNERIA 451 KOLIELLA 371, 538,
Hydrocoleum heterotrichum JOHANNESBAPTISTIA 66 Kirchneria contorta 452 Koliella longiseta 538, 559
84, 86, 87 Johannesbaptistia pellucida Kirchneria contorta var. Koliella sempervirens 424,
Hydrocoleum lyngbyaceum 66, 73 gracillima 452 Koliella spiculiformis 538,
84, 86, 87 JURANYIELLA 375, 484 Kirchneria irregularis 455 561
HYDROCORYNE 136 Juranyiella javorkae 449, 484 Kirchneria rotunda 455 Koliella spirotaenia 538
Hydrocoryne spongiosa 132, Kirchneria subcapitata 455 KOMAREKIA 373, 435, 456
136 KARAYEVIA 351 KIRCHNERIELLA 375, 451, Komarekia appendiculata 436,
Hydrodictyaceae 460 KATODINIUM 250, 251, 252, 452, 460, 490, 491 456
HYDRODICTYON 14, 372, 257, 264 Kirchneriella aperta 452, 454 Komarekia lauterbornii 435
451, 472 Katodinium campylops 258, Kirchneriella contorta 452, 454 KOMMA 244
Hydrodictyon africanum 451 257 Kirchneriella danubiana 432, Komma caudata 244
Hydrodictyon indicum 451 Katodinium fungiforme 452 KOMPHOVORON 95
Hydrodictyon major 451 258, 257 Kirchneriella elongata 452 Komvophoron schmidlei 108
Hydrodictyon patenaeforme Katodinium hyperxanthoides Kirchneriella gracillima 452 KORSHIKOVIELLA 366, 425,
451 257 Kirchneriella incurvata 452, 456
Hydrodictyon pentagonum Katodinium hyperxanthum 454, 455 Korshikoviella judayi 425
451 258, 257 Kirchneriella intermedia 455 Korshikoviella
Hydrodictyon reticulatum Katodinium molopicum Kirchneriella irregularis 452, michailovskoensis 456, 457
Pl. 2J, 427, 451 258, 257 454, 455 KRASKELLA 350
Hydrodictyon utriculatum 451 Katodinium ptyrticum 259 Kirchneriella javorkae 485 KHAWKINEA 231
Hydrococcus 560 Katodinium tetragonops Kirchneriella lunaris 452, 454, Khawkinea fritschii 231, 193
HYDROSERA 350 258, 257 455 Khawkinea hallii 231
HYDRURALES 281, 308 Katodinium vorticella Kirchneriella lunaris var. Khawkinea pertyi 231, 193
HYDRURUS 308, 310 258, 257 irregularis 454 Khawkinea quartana 232, 193
Hydrurus foetidus 309, 310 KENTROSPHAERA 477 Kirchneriella obesa 452, 454, Khawkinea solea 232
HYELLA 66 Kentrosphaera bristolae 477 455 KUMANOA 171
Hyella balanii 66, 72 Kentrosphaera facciolae 477 Kirchneriella obesa var. KYRTUTHRIX 152
Hyella caespitosa 66, 72 Kentrosphaera grandis 447 aperta 452 Kyrtuthrix dalmatica 152
Hyella fontana 66, 72 KEPHYRION 282, 298 Kirchneriella obesa var.
HYGROPETRA 352 Kephyrion boreale 299, 316 contorta 452 LAGERHEIMIA 369, 469, 486
HYMENOMONAS 279, 280, Kephyrion cupuliforme 299, Kirchneriella obesa var. Lagerheimia amphitricha 483
282 316 pygmaea 452 Lagerheimia chodatii 486, 487
Hymenomonas danubiensis Kephyrion elegans 299, 316 Kirchneriella obtusa 434 Lagerheimia ciliata 486, 487,
280 Kephyrion ellipsoideum 298 Kirchneriella rotunda 432, 488,
Hymenomonas flava 280 Kephyrion littorale 298, 300 452, 455 Lagerheimia citriformis 486,
Hymenomonas prenantii 280 Kephyrion littorale var. Kirchneriella subcapitata 432, 487, 488
Hymenomonas roseola 278, constricta 299, 300 452, 455 Lagerheimia genevensis 486,
280 Kephyrion moniliferum 298, Kirchneriella subsolitaria 491 489
Hymenomonas roseola fo. 299, 300 KLEBSIELLA 183 Lagerheimia longiseta 486,
glabra 280 Kephyrion rubri-claustri 298, KLEBSORMIDIALES 525, 488, 489
Hymenomonas scherffelii 280 299, 300 546, 554 Lagerheimia quadriseta 486
Hymenomonas stagnicola 280 Kephyrion skujae 316 KLEBSORMIDIPHYCEAE Lagerheimia subsalsa 486,
HYMENOPHYLLUM 570 Kephyrion spirale 316 364, 554 488, 489
HYPNUM 477 KEPHYRIOPSIS 298 KLEBSORMIDIUM 371, 555 Lagerheimia wratislaviensis
HYSGINUM 399 Kephyriopsis elegans 316 Klebsormidium crenulatum 486, 488, 489
Kephyriopsis ellipsoidea 299 555, 556, 561 Lagerheimia wratislavensis
Ineffigiata neglecta 499 Kephyriopsis ovum 299 Klebsormidium dissectum var. trisetigera 488
INTERFILUM 557 Kephyriopsis ruttneri 299 555, 561 LAGYNION 306, 308
Interfilum paradoxum 557 KERATOCOCCUS 367, 429, Klebsormidium flaccidum Lagynion ampullaceum 307,
Interfilum paradoxum var. 456, 485, 496 555, 556, 561 308
reticulatum 557, 558 Keratococcus bicaudatus 459, Klebsormidium fluitans 555, Lagynion macrotrachelum
ISACTIS 136, 143 485 556 307, 308
Isactis plana 1136, 146 Keratococcus bicaudatus var. Klebsormidium klebsii 556, Lagynion scherffelii 307, 308
Isochrysis maritima 279 exilis 485 557, 561 Lambertia judayi 425

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Lambertia michailovskiensis Lepocinclis tripteris 196, 198, Lobomonas pentagonia 397 Mallomonas calceolus 313
456 199, 203 Lobomonas piriformis 401 Mallomonas caudata 309, 311
LAMPROTHAMNIUM 365, Lepraria infusionum 414 Lobomonas rostrata 396, 401 Mallomonas clavus 313
742, 743, 756 Lepraria olivacea 530 LUTICOLA 352 Mallomonas costata 313
Lamprothamnium papulosum Leptocystinema kinahanii 634 LYCHNOTHAMNUS 742, Mallomonas crassisquama
742, 756, 758 LEPTOLYNGBYA 36, 80, 86, 743, 744 311, 314
LAMPROTHAMNUS 742 105,106 LYNGBYA 31, 35, 36, 39, 78, Mallomonas cratis 313
Laurel 571 Leptolyngbya 79, 81, 84, 86, 92, 93, 106, Mallomonas doignonii 313
Leda capucina 580 angustissimum 101 107,108, 114, 115 Mallomonas eoa 313
Leguminosae 452 Leptolyngbya battersii 107 Lyngbya aeruginea-coerulea 88 Mallomonas flora 313
Leibleinia (subgenus) 81 Leptolyngbya boryana 107 Lyngbya aestuarii 79, 88, 89, Mallomonas hamata 309, 311
LEIBLEINIA 86 Leptolyngbya 91, 99 Mallomonas heterospina 309,
Leibleinia agardhii 90 calothrichoides 107 Lyngbya agardhii 88, 90, 91 311
Leibleinia epiphytica 93 Leptolyngbya ectocarpi 103 Lyngbya birgei 86 Mallomonas insignis 309,
Leibleinia meneghiniana 92 Leptolyngbya foveolarum 103 Lyngbya bipunctata 90 310, 311
Leibleinia nordgaardhii 82, 92 Leptolyngbya fragilis 103 Lyngbya bornetii 86, 117 Mallomonas intermedia 313
LEMANEA 159, 160, 161, 175, Leptolyngbya gracillima 107 Lyngbya cliarensis 93 Mallomonas leboimei 311,
357 Leptolyngbya golenkiniana Lyngbya confervoides 88, 90 313, 314
Lemanea corallina 175 107 Lyngbya contorta 88, 89, 90 Mallomonas lelymene 313
Lemanea fluviatilis 175, 176 Leptolyngbya lagerheimii 91 Lyngbya diguetii 88, 89, 90, 93 Mallomonas limnicola 313
Lemanea fucina 175, 177 Leptolyngbya laminosa 104 Lyngbya epiphytica 82, 88, 89, Mallomonas longiseta 313
Lemanea mamillosa 175 Leptolyngbya lurida 104 90 Mallomonas lychenensis 313
Lemanea rigida 175 Leptolyngbya mucicola 109 Lyngbya epiphytica 109 Mallomonas majorensis 315,
Lemanea subtilis 175 Leptolyngbya norvegica 107 Lyngbya gracilis 88, 89, 90, 91 317
Lemanea torulosa 178 Leptolyngbya nostocorum 108 Lyngbya infixa 82 Mallomonas mangofera 313
LEMANEACEAE 169 Leptolyngbya notata 108 Lyngbya kossinskajae 82 Mallomonas mangofera var.
LEMANELLA 175 Leptolyngbya ochracea 91 Lyngbya kuetzingii 82, 91 foveata 313
Lemna 15, 159, 253, 477, 529, Leptolyngbya tenuis 105 Lyngbya lagerheimii 88, 89, 91 Mallomonas matvienkoae 313
554, 558 Leptolyngbya terebrans 108 Lyngbya limnetica 91 Mallomonas multiunca 311,
Lemna minor 413, 477, 532 LEPTOSIRA 372, 539, 542, 543 Lyngbya lutea 88, 89, 91 312, 313
Lemna trisulca 477 Leptosira mediciana 535, Lyngbya lutescens 88, 91 Mallomonas ouradion 313
LEMNICOLA 351 539, 543 Lyngbya nordgaardhii 92 Mallomonas oviformis 313
LEPOCINCLIS 182, 183, 197, Leptosira terrestris 539, 543 Lyngbya maior 89, 91 Mallomonas papillosa 313
206 Leptosira terricola 543 Lyngbya majuscula 86, 88, 89, Mallomonas papillosa var.
Lepocinclis acicularis 197, LEPTOSIROPSIS 539 91 ellipsoida 313
198, 202 Lepraria infusionum 414 Lyngbya martensiana 89, 92 Mallomonas papillosa var.
Lepocinclis acus 198, 199 Lichen(s) 2, 4, 5, 6, 17, 38, 60, Lyngbya meneghiniana 88, monilifera 313
Lepocinclis caudata 197, 198, 137, 357, 367, 475, 500, 574, 91, 92 Mallomonas parvula 313
201 579 Lyngbya nigra 92 Mallomonas paxillata 313
Lepocinclis fusca 196, 198, 199 Limnaea 534 Lyngbya nordgaardii 82 Mallomonas peronoides 313
Lepocinclis fusiformis 197, Limnaea peregra 538 Lyngbya ochracea 88, 89, 92 Mallomonas phasma 313
198, 200, 201 Limnococcus 51 Lyngbya purpurea 86 Mallomonas pillula 313
Lepocinclis globosa 197, 198, LIMNOTHRIX 36, 79, 80, 95 Lyngbya pusilla 83 Mallomonas pillula fo.
202 Limnothrix amphigranulata 95 Lyngbya putealis 93 exannulata 313
Lepocinclis marssonii 197, Limnothrix meffertae 80 Lyngbya rigidula 83 Mallomonas pillula fo.
198, 202 Limnothrix obliqueacuminata Lyngbya rivulariarum 88, 92 valdiviana 313
Lepocvinclis ovata 204 111 Lyngbya semiplena 88, 89, 92, 93 Mallomonas pugio 313
Lepocinclis ovum 197, 200, Limnothrix redekei 80, 95, Lyngbya sordida 88, 93 Mallomonas pumilio 313
201 109 Lyngbya spirulinoides 89, 93 Mallomonas pumilio var.
Lepocinclis oxyuris 195, 198, Liverworts 5 Lyngbya taylorii 86 silvicola 313
199, 200 Lithoderma fluviatile 357 Lyngbya thornensis 83 Mallomonas punctifera 312,
Lepocinclis oxyuris fo. major Lithoderma fontanum 357 Lyngbya vandenberghenii 88, 313
198, 199 Lithoderma zonatum 357 89, 93 Mallomonas reeuwykiana
Lepocinclis playfairiana 197, Littorella 113 Lyngbya versicolor 88, 93 317, 331
200, 201 LOBOCHLAMYS 381 Mallomonas reginae 311, 313
Lepocinclis pseudo-ovum 197, LOBOCYSTIS 373, 416 Macrochloris dissecta 411 Mallomonas schwemmlei 315
200, 202 Lobocystis dichotoma 416 MALLOMONAS 310 Mallomonas splendens 315
Lepocinclis salina 197, 200, Lobocystis planctonica 416, Mallomonas acaroides 313 Mallomonas striata 315
202 448 Mallomonas acaroides var. Mallomonas striata var.
Lepocinclis sphagnophila 198 Lobocystis planktonica var. crassisquama 311 serrata 315
Lepocinclis spirogyroides 182, mucosa 416 Mallomonas adamas 313 Mallomonas teilingii 311, 312,
196, 198, 199, 200 LOBOMONAS 368, 395, 401 Mallomonas akrokomos 309, 313
Lepocinclis steinii 197, 201, 203 Lobomonas ampla 396, 401 311 Mallomonas tolerans 315
Lepocinclis steinii var. suecica Lobomonas ampla var. Mallomonas alata 313 Mallomonas tonsurata 311,
197, 201, 203 okensis 396, 401 Mallomonas allorgei 313 312, 313
Lepocinclis teres 197, 201, 203 Lobomonas denticulata 410 Mallomonas alpina 313 Mallomonas transsylvanica
Lepocinclis texta 196, 197, Lobomonas francei 396, 401 Mallomonas anglica 313 313, 314
199, 203 Lobomonas gracilis 388, 401 Mallomonas annulata 313 MAMIELLALES 360

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MARTYANA 350 Mesostigma viride 359, 363 Micrasterias brachyptera 688, Micrasterias thomasiana fo.
MARVANIA 490 MESOSTIGMATALES 363 688, 689 maius 695
Marvania coccoides 490 MESOSTIGMATOPHYCEAE Micrasterias conferta 688, Micrasterias thomasiana var.
Marvania geminata 490 364 689, 691 notata 688, 690, 693
Massartia campylops 257 MESOTAENIACEAE 576, Micrasterias crenata 695 Micrasterias truncata 684,
Massartia hyperxantha 257, 609 Micrasterias crux-melitensis 687, 693
259 MESOTAENIUM 365, 610 687, 690, 691 Micrasterias truncata var.
Massartia hyperxanthoides Mesotaenium braunii 611 Micrasterias denticulata 688, bahusiensis 689, 693
257, 259 Mesotaenium caldariorum 690, 691, 693 Micrasterias truncata var.
Massartia molopica 259 611, 612 Micrasterias denticulata var. crenata 695
Massartia ptyrtica 259 Mesotaenium angulosa 695 Micrasterias truncata var.
Massartia tetragonops 259 chlamydosporum 611, 612 Micrasterias denticulata var. neodamensis 695
Massartia vorticella 259 Mesotaenium notata 693 Micrasterias truncata var.
MASTIGOCLADUS 155 chlamydosporum var. Micrasterias falcatus 424 semiradiata 695
Mastigocladus laminosus 153, violascens 611 Micrasterias fimbriata 688, Micrasterias verrucosa 688,
155, 156 Mesotaenium degreyi var. 690, 691 693, 694
MASTIGOCOLEUS 156 breve 611 Micrasterias fimbriata var. Micrasterias wallichii 692
Mastigocoleus testarum 156 Mesotaenium degreyi fo. spinosa 688, 695 MICROCHAETE 136
MASTOGLOIA 351 major 611 Micrasterias furcata 687, 689, Microchaete aeruginea 136
MAYAMAEA 352, 353 Mesotaenium degreyi fo. 691 Microchaete calothrichoides
Melodinium uberrimum 256 tenuis 611 Micrasterias furcata var. 136
MELOSIRA 350 Mesotaenium endlicherianum dichotoma 695 Microchaete diplosiphon 132,
Melosira italica 10 611 Micrasterias furcata var. 136
MENOIDIUM 182, 233 Mesotaenium evoluta 695 Microchaete diplosiphon var.
Menoidium bacillatum 233 endlicherianum var. Micrasterias furcata var. cambrica 136
Menoidium bibacillatum 235 caldariorum 611 pseudo-crux 695 Microchaete diplosiphon var.
Menoidium bipartitum 234 Mesotaenium endlicherianum Micrasterias jenneri 687, 690, cumbrica 136
Menoidium costatum 234 var. grande 611 691 Microchaete tenera 132, 137
Menoidium incurvum 234 Mesotaenium kramstae 611 Micrasterias MICROCOLEUS Pl. 7C, 93
Menoidium intermedium 233, Mesotaenium macrococcum mahabuleshwarensis 687, Microcoleus acutirostris 94
235 611, 612 692 Microcoleus acutissimus 94
Menoidium longum 234 Mesotaenium macrococcum Micrasterias Microcoleus chthonoplastes
Menoidium obtusum 233, 235 var. micrococcum 611 mahabuleshwarensis var. 92, 94
Menoidium pellucidum 182, Mesotaenium macrococcum dichotoma 692, 695 Microcoleus delicatulus 94
233 var. minus 611 Micrasterias Microcoleus lacustris 87, 94
Menoideum seminularis 234 Mesotaenium mirificum 611 mahabuleshwarensis var. Microcoleus subtorulosus 94
Menoideum tortuosum 233, Mesotaenium truncatum 611 europaea 692, 695 Microcoleus tenerrimus 87,
235 Mesotaenium violascens 611 Micrasterias 94
Mentha aquatica 525 MICRACTINIUM 373, 484, mahabuleshwarensis var. Microcoleus vaginatus 87, 93,
MERIDION 350 488 wallichii 687, 692, 740 94
MERRILLOSPHAERA 409 Micractinium belenophorum Micrasterias oscitans 684, Microcoleus vouki 94
Merillosphaera tertia 409 480, 487, 488 687, 692 MICROCROCIS 32, 39, 68
MERISMOPEDIA 4, 32, 39, Micractinium bornhemiense Micrasterias oscitans var. Microcrocis geminata 68, 70
66, 68 453, 488 mucronata 695 Microcrocis irregularis 68
Merismopedia convoluta 67 Micractinium eriense 490 Micrasterias papillifera 688, Microcrocis subulicola 68
Merismopedia elegans Pl. 5D, Micractinium parvulum 484, 690, 692 MICROCYSTACEAE 60
53, 67 488 Micrasterias papillifera var. MICROCYSTIS 31, 34, 37, 40,
Merismopedia geminata 68 Micractinium paucispinosum glabra 695 45, 75, 68, 109, 111
Merismopedia glauca 53, 67, 68 450 Micrasterias pinnatifida 684, Microcystis aeruginosa Pl. 4C,
Merismopedia punctata 67 Micractinium pusillum 25, 687, 692 11, 38, 53, 69
Merismopedia revoluta 67 488, 489 Micrasterias radiata 691 Microcystis delicatissima 41
Merismopedia tenuissima 67 Micractinium pusillum var. Micrasterias radiosa 688, 690, Microcystis elachista 41
Merismopedia trolleri 67 longisetum 490 692, 740 Microcystis flos-aquae 53, 69
Merismopedium irregulare 68 Micractinium pusillum var. Micrasterias radiosa var. Microcystis grevillei 41
Merismopedium subulicolum mucosa 490 elegantior 689, 692 Microcystis hansgirgiana 41
68 Micractinium quadrisetum Micrasterias radiosa var. Microcystis ichthyolabe 69
Merismopedia warmingiana 474, 488, 489, 490 murrayi 695 Microcystis incerta 41
68 Micractinium radiatum 450 Micrasterias radiosa var. Microcystis litoralis 43
Mesocarpus angustus 580 MICRASTERIAS 12, 366, 488, ornata 695 Microcystis marina 43
Mesocarpus depressus 583 687 Micrasterias radiosa var. Microcystis microscopica 45
Mesocarpus nummuloides Micrasterias americana 684, ornata fo. elegantior 692 Microcystis minuta 43
583 687, 688 Micrasterias rotata 687, 693 Microcystis muscicola 43
Mesocarpus ovalis 585 Micrasterias americana var. Micrasterias rotata fo. maius Microcystis novacekii 69
Mesocarpus parvulus 585 boldtii 695 695 Microcystis parietina 43
Mesocarpus recurvus 585 Micrasterias apiculata 688, Micrasterias sol 692 Microcystis pulverea fo.
Mesocarpus scalaris 585 688, 689 Micrasterias tetras 465 delicatissima 41
MESOSTIGMA 358, 363, 369 Micrasterias apiculata var. Micrasterias thomasiana 688, Microcystis pulverea fo.
Mesostigma grandis 363 fimbriata 691 690, 691, 693 elachista 41

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Microcystis pulverea var. MONOMORPHINA 182, Monostroma bullosum 542, Mougeotia smithii 579,
incerta 41 183, 203 568 582, 586
Microcystis reinboldii 43 Monomorphina aenigmatica Monostroma membranaceum Mougeotia smithii 586
Microcystis viridis 69 201, 204 542, 568 Mougeotia varians 579, 584,
Microcystis wesenbergii 52, 69 Monomorphina atractoides Monostroma oxyspermum 586
Microglena butcheri 281, 284 204 541, 542 Mougeotia ventricosa 580,
MICROSPORA 14, 334, 370, Monomorphina cochleata moss(es) 5, 15, 17, 18, 44, 47, 584, 586
539 204 49, 50, 51, 63, 76, 77, 82, 83, Mougeotia virescens 580, 584,
Microspora abbreviata 539, 562 Monomorphina costata 204, 86, 93, 94, 106, 113, 130, 586
Microspora aequabilis 541 209 139, 141, 142, 157, 158, 180, Mougeotia viridis 580, 584,
Microspora amoena 334, 539, Monomorphina megalopsis 573, 649, 702, 741, 767 586
541, 562 204 MOUGEOTIA 7, 14, 27, 306, MOUGEOTIOPSIS 370,
Microspora amoena var. Monomorphina mirabilis 204 334, 370, 526, 554, 576, 577, 579, 596
crassior 540 Monomorphina nordstedtii 579, 585, 602, 633 Mougeotiopsis calospora 578,
Microspora amoena var. 204, 209 Mougeotia abnormis 579, 586, 587
gracilis 539, 540 Monomorphina ovata 204 580, 582 MUELLARIA 352
Microspora amoena var. Monomorphina Mougeotia adnata 586 MURIELLA 367, 461
irregularis 540 pseudonordstedtii 204 Mougeotia angusta 579, Muriella magna 412, 461
Microspora amoena var. minor Monomorphina pulcherrima 580, 581 Muriella terrestris 412, 461
540 204 Mougeotia boodlei 580, MYOCHLORIS 363, 369
Microspora crassior 539, 562 Monomorphina pyrum 204, 580, 584 Myochloris collorhynchus
Microspora elegans 540 209 Mougeotia calcarea 579, 359, 363
Microspora floccosa 539, 540, Monomorphina pyrum var. 580, 582 MYRIOPHYLLUM 15, 525,
541, 562 costata 204 Mougeotia calospora 586 554, 565, 703
Microspora fontinalis 564 Monomorphina pyrum var. Mougeotia capucina 579, 580, Myriophyllum alterniflorum
Microspora fugacissima 541 pseudonordstedii 204 584, 602 602
Microspora irregularis 539, Monomorphina rudicola 204 Mougeotia cyanea 579, Myriophyllum spicatum 6, 135
540, 562 Monomorphina splendens 204 580, 582 Myrtle 571
Microspora loefgrenii 540 Monomorphina striata 204 Mougeotia depressa 579, 581, MYXONEMA 547
Microspora pachyderma 539, Monomorphina strongyla 204 583
540, 562 MONORAPHIDIUM 369, Mougeotia elegantula 579, NAEGELIELLA 301
Microspora palustris 541 422, 424, 452, 456, 485, 496 583, 584 Naegeliella britannica 301
Microspora quadrata 541 Monoraphidium affixum 460 Mougeotia elegantula var. Naegeliella flagellifera 287, 301
Microspora stagnorum 539, Monoraphidium arcuatum microspora 583 Najas flexilis 760
540, 541, 562 457, 458, 470 Mougeotia floridana 580 Nannochloris coccoides 490
Microspora tumidula 539, 540, Monoraphidium braunii 429 Mougeotia gelatinosa 579, Nannochloris eucaryota 538
562 Monoraphidium contortum 582, 583 Nannochloris oculata 346
Microspora willeana 541 457, 458, 460 Mougeotia genuflexa 579, 581, NAUTOCOCCUS 369, 416
Microspora wittrockii 539, Monoraphidium convolutum 583 Nautococcus caudatus 417
541, 568 456, 457, 458 Mougeotia glyptosperma 577 Nautococcus pyriformis 416,
MICROSPORALES 28, 524 Monoraphidium convolutum Mougeotia gracillima 580, 417, 449
MICROTHAMNIALES 410, var. pseudosabulosum 458 583, 584 NAVICELLA 351
541 Monoraphidium dybowskii Mougeotia laetivirens 579, NAVICULA 349, 351–353
MICROTHAMNION 372, 456, 458 581, 583 Navicula capitata 349
541, 542 Monoraphidium griffithii 424, Mougeotia laetivirens var. Navicula claytonii 352
Microthamnion 457, 458, 460 varians 586 NAVICULADICTA 352
kuetzingianum 541, 552 Monoraphidium irregulare Mougeotia laevis 579, 581, 583 NAVICYMBELLA 351, 353
Microthamnion 457, 458, 460 Mougeotia mysorensis 586 NEGLECTELLA 282, 375,
strictissimum 541 Monoraphidium litorale 457, Mougeotia nummuloides 579, 490
Microthamnion vexator 541 459, 460 582, 583 Neglectella asterifera 487, 490
MISCHOCOCCALES 321 Monoraphidium komarkovae Mougeotia oedogonioides 586 NEIDIOPSIS 352, 353
MISCHOCOCCUS 319, 329 456, 457, 460 Mougeotia ovalis 579, 582, NEIDIUM 352
Mischococcus confervicola Monoraphidium minutum 585 NEMALION 128
323, 329 457, 459, 459 Mougeotia paludosa 579, Neochloris alveolaris 477
Mollusc(s) 15, 108, 152, 371, Monoraphidium mirabile 453, 582, 585 NEONEMA 318, 329
530, 533 456, 458, 460 Mougeotia parvula 579, Neonema pumilum 329, 335
MONALLANTHUS 319, 329 Monoraphidium obtusum 581, 585 NEPHROCHLAMYS 375,
Monallanthus brevicylindrus 456, 459, 460 Mougeotia pawhuskae 586 460, 490
322, 329 Monoraphidium Mougeotia pulchella 579, Nephrochlamys rostrata 432,
Monas semen 275 pseudobraunii 461 582, 585 491
Monas truncata 247 Monoraphidium pusillum Mougeotia quadrangulata Nephrochlamys
MONODUS 346 456, 459, 460 580, 584, 585 subsolitaria 491
Monodus ovalis 347 Monoraphidium setiforme Mougeotia quadrata 585 NEPHROCYTIUM 375,
Monodus subterraneus 343, 347 460 Mougeotia recurva 579, 490, 491
MONOMASTIX 360 Monoraphidium tortile 457, 582, 585 Nephrocytium agardhianum
Monomastix minuta 359, 360 458, 459, 460, 461 Mougeotia recurva var. scotia 432, 491
Monomastix opisthostigma MONOSTROMA 370, 541, 585 Nephrocytium
361, 391, 394 542 Mougeotia scalaris 579, 585 allantoideum 491

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Nephrocytium Nitella spanioclema 760 Ochromonas ostreaeformis Oedogonium crispum fo.

closterioides 466 Nitella syncarpa 757, 760, 762 289, 301 obesum 511, 514
Nephrocytium Nitella tenuissima 742, 756, Ochromonas pyriformis Oedogonium cryptoporum
ecdysiscepanum 496 760, 761, 762 289, 301 505, 511, 512
Nephrocytium limneticum Nitella translucens 760, 761, Ochromonas tuberculata Oedogonium cryptoporum
432, 491 762, 765 289, 301 var. vulgare 511
Nephrocytium lunatum 432, NITELLOPSIS 365, 742, 744, Ochromonas variabilis Oedogonium curtum 505, 511,
491 763 289, 301 512, 524
Nephrocytium naegelii 491 Nitellopsis obtusa 742, 755, Ochromonas verrucosa Oedogonium curvum 505,
Nephrocytium obesum 496 758, 763 293, 301 506, 511, 512
NEPHRODIELLA 319, 329, NITZSCHIA 352, 353 OCTACANTHIUM 329 Oedogonium cyathigerum
424 Nitzschia palea 349 Octacanthidium 506, 511, 519
Nephrodiella lunaris 320, 329 NODULARIA 137, 175 trispinatum 329 Oedogonium cymatosporum
Nephrodiella nana 320, 329 Nodularia harveyana 137 OEDOCLADIUM 505 505, 512, 513
NEPHROSELMIDALES 360 Nodularia harveyana var. OEDOGONIACEAE 505 Oedogonium decipiens 507,
NEPHROSELMIS 361, 363, sphaerocarpa 137 OEDOGONIALES 3, 29, 500 513, 523
368 Nodularia sphaerocarpa 137 OEDOGONIUM 6, 14, 27, 47, Oedogonium decipiens var.
Nephroselmis angulata 361 Nodularia spumigena 137 90, 184, 295, 303, 308, 370, bernardense 513
Nephroselmis olivacea 359, 361 NOSTOC Pl. 3E, Pl. 7E, 32, 415, 485, 500, 504, 526, 554 Oedogonium depressum 524
NETRIUM 366, 611 34, 38, 92, 119, 137, 139, 357 Oedogonium acrosporum Oedogonium echinospermum
Netrium digitus 611, 612, 613 Nostoc calcicola 138, 140 507, 523 506, 513, 519
Netrium digitus var. curtum Nostoc carneum 138 Oedogonium ahlstrandii Oedogonium excisum 506,
614 Nostoc coeruleum 137, 138, 139 507, 514 513, 514
Netrium digitus var. Nostoc coeruleum var. Oedogonium alternans 524 Oedogonium flavescens 507,
lamellosum 614 planctonicum 133, 138, 139, Oedogonium areschougi 513, 522
Netrium digitus var. latum 141 505, 507, 509 Oedogonium flexuosum 524
613, 694 Nostoc commune Pl. 3B, 34, Oedogonium borisianum Oedogonium fragile 506, 512,
Netrium digitus var. parvum 38, 138, 139, 141, 142 505, 507, 522 513, 524
614 Nostoc commune var. Oedogonium boscii 505, Oedogonium fragile var.
Netrium digitus var. flagelliforme 139 507, 514 robustum 513
rhomboideum 614 Nostoc cuticulare 138, 140 Oedogonium braunii 507, Oedogonium gallicum 524
Netrium interruptum 612, 613 Nostoc cuticulare var. 508, 522 Oedogonium giganteum 513,
Netrium interruptum var. ligericum 140 Oedogonium calcareum 506, 514
minor 614 Nostoc ellipsosporum 140 508, 516 Oedogonium grande 515, 525
Netrium interruptum var. Nostoc entophytum 138 Oedogonium capillare 506, Oedogonium hexagonum 521
sectum 614 Nostoc humifusum 138, 140 508, 516 Oedogonium hirnii 505, 512,
Netrium naegelii 614 Nostoc linckia 138, 140, 142 Oedogonium capilliforme 506, 515
Netrium oblongum 611, 612, Nostoc macrosporum 140, 141 508, 516 Oedogonium hutchinsiae 510
613 Nostoc microscopicum 138, Oedogonium capitellatum Oedogonium hystrix 506, 515,
Netrium oblongum var. 140, 141 505, 508, 509 519
angustatum 614 Nostoc minutum 137 Oedogonium cardiacum 506, Oedogonium idioandrosporum
Netrium oblongum var. Nostoc muscorum 138, 141 508, 516 507, 515, 522
brevius 614 Nostoc paludosum 138, 141 Oedogonium cardiacum var. Oedogonium inerme 524
Netrium oblongum var. Nostoc parmelioides 137, 138, carbonicum 508 Oedogonium irregulare 524
curvatum 613 141, 560 Oedogonium ciliatum 507, Oedogonium itzigohnii 506,
Netrium oblongum var. Nostoc piscinale 138, 140, 141 510, 523 514, 515
cylindricum 611, 612, 613 Nostoc planctonicum 139, 141 Oedogonium cleveanum 506, Oedogonium itzigohnii var.
Netrium oblongum var. Nostoc pruniforme Pl. 3E, 510, 513, 519 minus 514, 515
cylindricum fo. curvatum 137–139, 141, 142 Oedogonium concatenatum Oedogonium landsboroughii
614 Nostoc punctiforme 141 506, 510, 519 506, 515, 516
NITELLA 365, 504, 566, 742, Nostoc rivulare 140 Oedogonium concatenatum Oedogonium landsboroughii
743, 744, 756, 762, 763 Nostoc sphaericum 137, 138, var. hutchinsiae 510, 519 fo. gemelliparum 515
Nitella batrachosperma 760 141, 142 Oedogonium concatenatum Oedogonium lautumniarum
Nitella capillaris 760, 762 Nostoc sphaericum var. var. rectangulare 510, 519 506, 515, 516
Nitella confervacea 760, 761 planctonicum Pl. 3E Oedogonium contortum 507, Oedogonium londinense 524
Nitella flexilis 759, 760, 762 Nostoc spongiaeforme 138, 510, 523 Oedogonium longatum 524
Nitella gracilis 759, 760, 762, 142 Oedogonium crassipellitum Oedogonium longicolle var.
763 Nostoc verrucosum Pl. 4B, 515 senegalense 524
Nitella gracilis var. 137, 138, 140, 142 Oedogonium crassiusculum Oedogonium lundellii 521
confervacea 760 NOSTOCACEAE 37, 118 507, 510, 522 Oedogonium macrandrium
Nitella hyalina 760, 763 NOSTOCALES 37, 77, 118 Oedogonium crassiusculum 507, 517, 523
Nitella mucronata 759, 760, NUPELLA 351 var. idioandrosporum 515 Oedogonium macrospermum
762, 763 Oedogonium crassum 506, 507, 517, 523
Nitella mucronata var. oak 157, 611 510, 515, 516 Oedogonium magnusii 524
gracillima 759, 762 OCHROMONAS 4, 281, 301, Oedogonium crenulato- Oedogonium microgonium
Nitella opaca 759, 760, 762 302, 303 costatum 511, 514 505, 509, 517
Nitella opaca var. attenuata Ochromonas malhamensis Oedogonium crispum 511, Oedogonium minus 505, 509,
762 301, 302 514 517

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Oedogonium moniliforme Oedogonium tenellum 524 Oocystis marssonii 492, 493, Oscillatoria angustissima 97,
524 Oedogonium tumidulum 506, 494 100
Oedogonium multisporum 519, 521 Oocystis naegelii 492, 493, 494 Oscillatoria animalis 97, 98
507, 517, 522 Oedogonium undulatum 505, Oocystis natans 492, 493, 494 Oscillatoria bonnemaisonii
Oedogonium nobile 506, 509, 521 Oocystis nodulosa 495 97, 98
514, 517 Oedogonium undulatum var. Oocystis novae-semliae fo. Oscillatoria bornetii 78, 97,
Oedogonium nodulosum 505, moebiusii 524 major 495 98, 117, 118
509, 517 Oedogonium urbicum 506, Oocystis novae-semliae var. Oscillatoria bourrellyi 97, 118
Oedogonium obesum 511 512, 524 maxima 495 Oscillatoria brevis 96, 97, 99,
Oedogonium oblongum 514, Oedogonium vaucherii 506, Oocystis ornata 497 100
518 512, 524 Oocystis panduriformis 492, Oscillatoria chalybea 97
Oedogonium obsoletum 505, Oedogonium vernale 511, 518 493, 494 Oscillatoria corallinae 97
512, 518 Oedogonium vesicatum 524 Oocystis panduriformis fo. Oscillatoria cortiana 96, 97, 99
Oedogonium obtruncatum Oedogonium vulgare 511, 512 major 493 Oscillatoria decolorata 118
504, 509, 518 Oedogonium zigzag 505, 511, Oocystis panduriformis var. Oscillatoria formosa 96, 97,
Oedogonium oviforme 524 524 pachyderma 493 98, 99
Oedogonium paludosum 507, Oedogonium zigzag var. Oocystis parva 492, 493, 494 Oscillatoria granulata 33, 99
524 robustum 513 Oocystis pseudocoronata 484 Oscillatoria hamelii 99
Oedogonium petri 514, 518 Oenanthe fluviatilis 525 Oocystis pusilla 494, 495 Oscillatoria irrigua 98, 99
Oedogonium pilosporum 524 OLIGOCHAETOPHORA 367, Oocystis solitaria 487, 492, Oscillatoria lacustre 117
Oedogonium pisanum 506, 567 495 Oscillatoria laetevirens 97, 98,
518, 519 Oligochaetophora simplex Oocystis solitaria fo. major 99
Oedogonium platygnum 505, 552, 567 495 Oscillatoria limnetica 96, 109
509, 518 ONCOBYRSA 64, 560 Oocystis solitaria fo. solitaria Oscillatoria limosa 96, 99, 100
Oedogonium pluviale 507, Oncobyrsa britannica 47 495 Oscillatoria margaritifera 99
518, 523 Oncobyrsa cesatiana 64 Oocystis solitaria var. Oscillatoria mougeotii 106
Oedogonium princeps 506, Oncobyrsa rivularis 464 notabile 495 Oscillatoria nidulans var.
516, 520 ONYCHONEMA 366, 734, Oocystopsis coronata 484 endophytica 111
Oedogonium pringsheimii 739 Oocytidium ovale 495 Oscillatoria nigra 99
506, 519, 520 Onychonema filiforme 735, Oodesmus doederleinii 303 Oscillatoria nigro-viridis 99
Oedogonium pringsheimii 739 OONEPHRIS 375, 491, 495 Oscillatoria okeni 100
var. nordstedtii 519, 520 Onychonema laeve 739 Oonephris obesa 494, 496 Oscillatoria princeps 79, 100
Oedogonium pseudoboscii 524 Onychonema laeve var. latum OPEPHORA 350 Oscillatoria redekei 12, 80,
Oedogonium 739 OPHIOCYTIUM 316, 326, 329 109, 111
punctatostriatum 505, 509, OOCARDIUM 366, 608, 695 Ophiocytium arbusculum Oscillatoria rosea 95
517, 520 Oocardium stratum 695 329, 330, 331 Oscillatoria rubescens 100,
Oedogonium pusillum 514, OOCHLAMYS 381 Ophiocytium bicuspidatum 106
520 OOCYSTELLA 391 330, 331 Oscillatoria sancta 96, 100
Oedogonium pyrulum var. Oocystella lacustris 93 Ophiocytium bicuspidatum Oscillatoria splendida 98, 100
obesum 511 Oocystella natans 493 fo. longispina 330 Oscillatoria splendida var.
Oedogonium rectangulare Oocystella parva 493 Ophiocytium breve 321 attenuata 100
510 OOCYSTACEAE 397 Ophiocytium capitatum 330, Oscillatoria subbrevis 96, 98,
Oedogonium reinschii 505, OOCYSTIS 375, 472, 491 331 100
509, 520 Oocystis apiculata 492, 494, Ophiocytium cochleare 330, Oscillatoria subtilissima 95,
Oedogonium richterianum 495 331 97, 100
524 Oocystis asterifera 490 Ophiocytium majus 331, 330 Oscillatoria subuliformis 100,
Oedogonium rivulare 506, Oocystis asymmetrica 492, Ophiocytium majus var. 105
516, 520 494, 495 bicuspidatum 330 Oscillatoria tenuis 101
Oedogonium robustum 513 Oocystis borgei 492, 494 Ophiocytium parvulum 330, Oscillatoria tenuis var. limosa
Oedogonium rothii 507, Oocystis ciliata 483, 486 331 99
521, 523 Oocystis ciliata var. OPHRYDIUM 4, 319, 475 Oscillatoria terebriformis 101
Oedogonium rufescens 516, 521 amphitricha 483 Ophrydium versatile 4, 557 Oscillatoria thiebautii 117
Oedogonium rufescens var. Oocystis ciliata var. radians ORTHOSEIRA 350 OSCILLATORIACEAE Pl. 6,
lundellii 521 483 OSCILLATORIA 33, 37, 39, 33, 79
Oedogonium rugulosum 524 Oocystis coronata 484 78, 79, 80, 81, 86, 91, 95, OSCILLATORIALES 33–38,
Oedogonium rupestre 524 Oocystis crassa 495 105, 117, 126, 128, 130 78, 79, 80, 81
Oedogonium sexangulare 507, Oocystis crassa var. marssonii Oscillatoria acutissima 95 OXYNEIS 350
521, 522 493 Oscillatoria agardhii 12, 95
Oedogonium sociale 524 Oocystis decorata 485 105, 106, 130 PALATINUS 252, 265, 266,
Oedogonium sphaerandrum Oocystis elliptica 492, 494 Oscillatoria agardhii var. 271
524 Oocystis elliptica fo. minor isothrix 106 Palatinus apiculatus 265, 266,
Oedogonium subcetaceum 524 492, 493 Oscillatoria amoena 95, 98 269
Oedogonium suecicum 514, Oocystis eremosphaeria 483 Oscillatoria amphibia 95 Palatinus pseudolaevis 265,
521 Oocystis geminata 495 Oscillatoria amphigranulata 266, 269
Oedogonium suecicum fo. Oocystis gigas 482 80, 109 Palmella castagnei 44
australe 514, 521 Oocystis gigas fo. minor 496 Oscillatoria anguina 97 Palmella hirta 498
Oedogonium tapeinosporum Oocystis lacustris 492, 493, Oscillatoria angusta 97, Palmella rupestris 63
514, 521 494 100, 101 Palmella tuberculosa 51

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Palmellococcus Pediastrum boryanum var. Penium interruptum 613 Peridinium carolinianum 261
saccharophilus 476 cornutum 462, 463, 464 Penium jenneri 636 Peridinium cornutum 261
Palmellocystis planktonica Pediastrum boryanum var. Penium libellula 622 Peridinium cunningtonii 266,
418 granulatum 464 Penium libellula var. Peridinium fuscum 253
PALMODACTYLON 461 Pediastrum boryanum var. intermedium 623 Peridinium inconspicuum
Palmodactylon longicorne 462, 469 Penium margaritaceum 612, 266, 267, 268
subramosum 461 Pediastrum boryanum var. 635 Peridinium limbatum 266,
Palmodactylon varium 461 perforatus 464 Penium minutum 686 267, 268
PALMODICTYON 374, 461 Pediastrum boryanum var. Penium navicula 628, 629 Peridinium lomnickii 266,
Palmodictyon productum 464 Penium oblongum 613 269, 270
subramosum 461 Pediastrum braunii 465 Penium polymorphum 634, 636 Peridinium lomnickii var.
Palmodictyon varium 427, 461 Pediastrum clathratum 465 Penium rufescens 637 wierzejskii 269, 270
Palmodictyon viride 427, 461 Pediastrum constrictum 463 Penium spirostriolatum 612, Peridinium marssonii 265
Palmogloea Pediastrum duplex 460, 462, 634, 635 Peridinium minimum 268
chlamydospora 611 463, 464 Penium spirostriolatum var. Peridinium palatinum 265
Palmogloea macrococca 611 Pediastrum duplex var. amplificatum 635, 694 Peridinium pseudolaeve 265
PANDORINA 368, 398, 402 cornutum 464 Penium suboctangulare 636 Peridinium pulvisculus 264
Pandorina charkowiensis Pediastrum duplex var. PENNATE DIATOMS 346, Peridinium pusillum 270
388, 402 gracillimum 462, 464 350 Peridinium raciborskii 274
Pandorina morum 402, 408 Pediastrum duplex var. PERANEMA 182, 236, 238 Peridinium suttoni 266
PANNUS 71 rugulosum 462, 464 Peranema kupffervii 235, 238 Peridinium tabulatum 268
Pannus spumosus 61, 71 Pediastrum duplex var. Peranema macromastix 182 Peridinium tabulatum
PARALEMANEA 159, 161, 175 subgranulatum 462, 464 Peranema trichophorum 182, contactum var. excavatum
Paralemanea torulosa 177, 178 Pediastrum enoplon 465 237, 238 268
PARALIA 350 Pediastrum ehrenbergii 465 Peranema truncatum 235, 239 Peridinium uberrima 256
PARAMECIUM 4 Pediastrum glanduliferum PERICYSTIS 165 Peridinium umbonatum 266,
Paramecium bursaria 475 464 PERIDINIALES 250, 262 269, 270, 271
PARAPHYSOMONADA- Pediastrum gracile 464 PERIDINIOPSIS 250, 251, 252, Peridinium umbonatum var.
CEAE 281 Pediastrum integrum 460, 265 inaequale 270
PARAPHYSOMONAS 282, 301 462, 464 Peridiniopsis borgei 265, 273 Peridinium umbonatum var.
Paraphysomonas imperforata Pediastrum integrum var. Peridiniopsis cunningtonii umbonatum 270
301 privum 465 266, 267 Peridinium volzii 266, 267,
Paraphysomonas vestita 301, Pediastrum integrum var. Peridiniopsis elpatiewskyi 270
314 scutum 465 266, 272 Peridinium volzii var. australe
PARLIBELLUS 352 Pediastrum kawraiskyi 462, Peridiniopsis oculatum 266, 270
PARVODINIUM 266 463, 464 273 Peridinium vorticella 259
Parvodinium africanum 268 Pediastrum napoleonis 464 Peridiniopsis penardiforme Peridinium westii 268
Parvodinium inconspicuum Pediastrum pertusum 464 266, 272 Peridinium wierzejskii 270
268 Pediastrum privum 453, 463, Peridiniopsis polonicum 266, Peridinium willei 266, 269,
Parvodinium umbonatum 270 465 272 270
Pascheriella tetras 402 Pediastrum rotula 463 Peridiniopsis raciborskii 266 Peridinium willei fo. stagnale
PASCHERINA 367, 402 Pediastrum simplex 462, 463, PERIDINIUM 250, 251, 252, 271
Pascherina tetras 402, 408 465 265, 266 PERONIA 352
PAULSCHULZIA 375, 377, Pediastrum simplex var. Peridinium aciculiferum 266, PERSONIELLA 553
378, 379 sturmii 464 269 PETALONEMA 145
Paulschulzia elegans 377 Pediastrum sturmii 464 Peridinium africanum 266, Petalonema alatum 145
Paulschulzia pseudovolvox Pediastrum tetras 373, 462, 268, 269 PETALOMONAS 182, 234,
377, 378, 380 463, 465 Peridinium anglicum 265, 236
Paulschulzia tenera 377, 380, Pediastrum tricornutum 465 267, 271, 271 Petalomonas cantuscygni 236,
381 PEDINELLA 310 Peridinium apicularis 271 237
Pavlova granifera 277 Pedinella hexacostata 309, 310 Peridinium bipes 266, 268, 269 Petalomonas mediocanellata
Pavlova noctivaga 277 PEDINELLALES 310 Peridinium bipes fo. 236, 237
PAVLOVALES 277 PEDINOMONADALES 358 tabulatum 268 Petalomonas pusilla 236, 237
PAVLOVOPHYCEAE 277 PEDINOMONAS 358, 368 Peridinium bipes fo. Petalomonas sphagnophila
PEDIASTRUM 12, 373, 461, Pedinomonas major 358, 359 travectum 268 236, 237
463, 472 Pedinomonas minor 358, 359 Peridinium bipes var. excisum PETRAVENELLA 163
Pediastrum angulosum 462, PEDINOPHYCEAE 358, 360 268 PETRONEIS 352
463 PENIUM 365, 634 Peridinium borgei 265 PHACOTUS 22, 368, 395, 402,
Pediastrum araneosum 463 Penium brebissonii 609 Peridinium cinctum 266, 268, 403
Pediastrum bidentulum 463 Penium closterioides 622 269 Phacotus angulosus 405
Pediastrum biradiatum Penium cucurbitinum 636 Peridinium cinctum fo. Phacotus angustus 388, 402
Pl. 3M, 462, 463, 467 Penium curtum 637 irregulatum 268 Phacotus lendneri 403
Pediastrum biradiatum var. Penium cylindrus 634, 635, Peridinium cinctum fo. Phacotus lenticularis 402, 403
longecornutum 460 Penium cylindrus var. regulatum 268 PHACUS 183, 203, 204
Pediastrum boryanum 430, cuticulare 636 Peridinium cinctum fo. westii Phacus acuminatus 201, 205,
462, 463 Penium didymocarpum 637 268 206
Pediastrum boryanum var. Penium digitus 613 Peridinium cinctum var. Phacus acuminatus var.
brevicorne 463 Penium exiguum 634, 635, 736 lemmermannii 268 acuticauda 202, 205, 206

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Phacus acuminatus fo. minor Phacus parvulus var. pusillus PHAEOTHAMNIOPHYCEAE Phormidium retzii 102, 104
212 212 281, 302, 303 Phormidium splendens 100
Phacus acutus 206, 207 Phacus pleuronectes 205, 209, Phagodinium tridentatum 313 Phormidium subfuscum 102,
Phacus aenigmatica 204 212 Phialonema cyclostomum 104, 105
Phacus agilis 185 Phacus pleuronectes var. 239 Phormidium
Phacus alatus 206, 207, 212 brevicaudata 208 Phormidiochaete balearica 83 submembranaceum 105
Phacus alatus var. latviensis Phacus pleuronectes var. Phormidiochaete fusca 84 Phormidium
202, 205, 206 hamelii 210 Phormidiochaete nordstedtii submembranaceum fo.
Phacus anomalus 205, 206, Phacus pleuronectes var. 83 minor 105
207 hyalinus 210 PHORMIDIUM Pl. 4D, 35, 79, Phormidium subsalsum 101,
Phacus applanatus 206, 208, 209 Phacus pleuronectes var. 80, 86, 95, 116, 478 103
Phacus atractoides 204 prunoides 202, 206, 212 Phormidium acutissimum 95 Phormidium subuliforme 105
Phacus brevicaudata 208 Phacus prunoides 212 Phormidium aerugineo- Phormidium tenue 101, 102,
Phacus brevicaudatus 202, Phacus pseudonordstedtii 204 coerulea 88 105
205, 208 Phacus pulcherrimus 204 Phormidium ambiguum 101, Phormidium tenue 105
Phacus caudatus 205, 208, 209 Phacus pusilla 212 102 Phormidium terebriforme 101
Phacus caudatus var. hyalina Phacus pusillus 201, 205, 212 Phormidium amphibium 95 Phormidium tergestinum 105
208 Phacus pyrum 204 Phormidium angustissimum Phormidium uncinatum 101,
Phacus circumflexus 206, 207, Phacus pyrum fo. pulcherrima 101 103
208 204 Phormidium animale 97 Phormidium valderianum 105
Phacus cochleatus 204 Phacus pyrum var. ovata 204 Phormidium autumnale 34, Phragmites 355, 565
Phacus corculeum 201, 205, Phacus pyrum var. rudicula 78, 101, 102, 103, 106 Phragmites communis 565
208 204 Phormidium calcareum 103, Phycastrum crenulatum 705
Phacus costatus 204 Phacus raciborskii 206 104 Phycastrum denticulatum
Phacus curvicauda 205, 207, Phacus rudicola 204 Phormidium chalybeum 97 706
208 Phacus skujae 201, 205, 212 Phormidium cincinnatum 103 PHYCOPELTIS 371, 570
Phacus curvicauda fo. Phacus smulkowskianus 202, Phormidium cliarense 93 Phycopeltis arundinacea 568,
anomalus 206 206, 212 Phormidium corium 102, 103 570, 571, 572
Phacus elegans 206, 207, 208 Phacus similes 212 Phormidium cortianum 97 Phycopeltis epiphyton 568, 570
Phacus granum 201, 205, 208 Phacus spiralis 201, 206, 213 Phormidium diguetii 90 Phycopeltis expansa 570, 571
Phacus hamelii 205, 207, 210 Phacus splendens 204 Phormidium cf. ectocarpi 79 Phycopeltis novae-zeylandiae
Phacus helicoides 202, 206, Phacus stokesii 201, 205, 213 Phormidium ectocarpi 103, 110 570
207, 210 Phacus striatus 204 Phormidium favosum 102, Phycopeltis umbrina 574
Phacus hispidula 210 Phacus strongylus 204 103 Phyllactidium arundinaceum
Phacus hispidulus 205, 209, Phacus subsalsus 212 Phormidium formosum 97 570
210 Phacus suecica 210 Phormidium foveolarum Phyllitis 571
Phacus hispidulus fo. Phacus teres 203 47, 102, 103 PHYLLOCARDIUM 369, 385,
suecicus 210 Phacus tortuosa 206 Phormidium foveolarum fo. 403
Phacus hispidulus var. steinii Phacus torta 206, 207, 213 maior 103 Phyllocardium complanatum
210 Phacus torta var. tortuosa 210 Phormidium fragile 102, 388, 403
Phacus inconspicuous 204 Phacus tripteris 203 103, 104 PHYSOCYTIUM 374, 378
Phacus longicauda 206, 207, Phacus triqueter 205, 207, 213 Phormidium gracile 90 Physocytium confervicola
210 PHAEASTER 282, 302 Phormidium hamelii 99 378, 380
Phacus longicauda fo. Phaeaster pascheri 287, 303 Phormidium incrustatum Physocytium indicum 378
vixtorta 208 Phaeocapsa paludosa 288 102, 104 Physomonas vestita 301
Phacus longicauda var. maior Phaeococcus paludosus 285 Phormidium inundatum Physolinum monile 571, 574,
210 Phaeococcus planktonicus 102, 104 575
Phacus longicauda var. ovata 285 Phormidium laetevirens 99 Phythelios ovalis 483
206 PHAEOCYSTIS 277 Phormidium laminosum 102, Phytoconis purpurea 163
Phacus longicauda var. torta PHAEODERMATIUM 308, 104, 112 PHYTODINIALES 250, 271
208, 213 310 Phormidium lucidum 102, Pilinia stagnalis 538
Phacus longicauda var. torta Phaeodermatium rivulare 309, 104 pine 570
fo. helicoides 210 310 Phormidium luridum 102, 104 PINNULARIA 352, 353
Phacus macrostigma 206 PHAEOPHYTA 2, 29, 30, 302, Phormidium lutescens 91 Pithiscus klebsii 383
Phacus megalopsis 204 354, 355 Phormidium minnesotense Pithophora oedogonia 563
Phacus mirabilisl 204 PHAEOPHYTE 354, 355 101 Pithophora oedogonia var.
Phacus monilatus 210 Phaeoschizochlamys Phormidium minutum 101 polyspora 564
Phacus monilatus var. delicatula 303, 496 Phormidium molle 103 PLACODERM DESMIDS 576
suecicus 20, 209, 210 PHAEOSPHAERA 282, 302 Phormidium molle fo. tenuior PLACONEIS 349, 352, 353
Phacus nordstedtii 204 Phaeosphaera gelatinosa 302, 103 Placynthium nigrum 134
Phacus ocellatus 210, 182 307 Phormidium monile 101 PLAGIOSELMIS 240, 242,
Phacus orbicularis 205, 209, PHAEOTHAMNION 281, Phormidium mucicola 104, 244, 249
210, 282, 302, 303 109 Plagioselmis nannoplanctica
Phacus oscillans 182, 201, Phaeothamnion Phormidium nigro-viride 99 242, 243, 249
205, 212 confervicolum 302, 307 Phormidium nigrum 99 PLANCTONEMA 371, 542
Phacus ovum 200 Phaeothamnion Phormidium okenii 100 Planctonema lauterbornii 542
Phacus parvulus 201, 205, confervicolum var. Phormidium papyraceum 103 Planktogloea 378
212 britannica 302, 307 Phormidium persicinum 104 Planctogloea lundii 378

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Planktogloea planctonica 378 PLEUROCAPSALES 40 Pleurotaenium tridentulum Polytomella papillata 382

PLANKTOLYNGBYA 86 Pleurochloris anomalus 425 694, 695, 697 Polytomella parva 382
Planktolyngbya bipuntata 90 PLEUROCLADIA 354, Pleurotaenium tridentulum Pontosphaera stagnicola 280
Planktolyngbya contorta 90 355, 357 var. capitatum 697 PORPHYRA 165
Planktolyngbya limnetica 91 Pleurocladia lacustris 355, Pleurotaenium truncatum PORPHYRIDIALES 163
PLANKTOSPHAERIA 375, 356 695, 697, 736 PORPHYRIDIOPHYCEAE
418, 465, 468 Pleurocladia ralfsioides 355 Pleurotaenium truncatum var. 163,
Planktosphaeria gelatinosa PLEUROCOCCUS 525, 529 crassum 697 PORPHYRIDIUM 159, 161, 163
428, 433, 465, 465 Pleurococcus angulosus 530 Pleurotaenium truncatum var. Porphyridium aerugineum
PLANKTOTHRIX 36, 105, 125 Pleurococcus cohaerens 52 farquharsonii 697 162, 163
Planktothrix agardhii 79, 95, Pleurococcus lobatus 525 Pleurotaenium truncatum var. Porphyridium cruentum 163
96, 105, 106, 130 Pleurococcus miniatus 476 granulatum 697 Porphyridium purpureum 162,
Planktothrix isothrix 95, 105, Pleurococcus naegelii 530 Pleurothamnion papuasicum 163
106 Pleurococcus nimbatus 468 537 Porphyrosiphon martensianus
Planktothrix mougeotii 106 Pleurococcus superbus 376 PODOHEDRA 366, 429, 496 92
Planktothrix prolifica 95, 105, Pleurococcus vulgaris 530 Podohedra bicaudata 429 PORTERINEMA 355, 357
106 PLEUROGASTER 319, Podohedra falcata 463, 496 Porterinema fluviatile 356, 357
Planktothrix rubescens 95, 322, 330 PODOHEDRIELLA 346, 452, POTERIOCHROMONAS
100, 105, 106 Pleurogaster lunaris 322, 330 496 282, 301, 302
Planktothrix suspensa 105 PLEUROSIGMA 352 Podohedriella falcata 459, 496 Poteriochromonas
PLANOTHIDIUM 351 PLEUROTAENIUM 365, POLYCHAETOPHORA 367, malhamensis 300, 302
PLATESSA 351 686, 695 372, 567 Poteriochromonas nutans
PLATYCHLORIS 384 Pleurotaenium coronatum Polychaetophora lamellosa 300, 303
PLATYMONAS 361, 368 624, 696 552, 567 Potamogeton 647, 672
Platymonas bichlora 361 Pleurotaenium coronatum Polychaetophora simplex 567 PRASINOCHLORIS 362, 368
Platymonas cordiformis 361 var. fluctuatum 696 Polycoccus punctiformis 141 Prasinochloris sessilis 359,
Platymonas fontiana 362 Pleurotaenium coronatum POLYCOMA 178 362
PLECTONEMA 35, 79, 86, var. robustum 624, 696 Polycystis reticulata 57 PRASINOPHYCEAE 358, 360,
106, 108 Pleurotaenium coronatum POLYEDRIELLA 347 363
Plectonema battersii 106, 107 var. nodulosum 696 Polyedriella helvetica 343, 347 ‘PRASINOPHYTA’ 2, 29, 292,
Plectonema boryanum 83, 107 Pleurotaenium crenulatum POLYEDRIOPSIS 369, 466 358, 381, 400
Plectonema calothrichoides 697 Polyedriopsis spinulosa 466, PRASINOPHYTES 361, 567
107 Pleurotaenium ehrenbergii 489 PRASIOLA 370, 567, 569
Plectonema carneum 106 624, 695, 696 Polyedrium caudatum 473 Prasiola calophylla 567,
Plectonema gracillimum 106, Pleurotaenium ehrenbergii Polyedrium lobulatum 329 569, 572
107, 108 var. curtum 697 Polyedrium minimum 473 Prasiola crispa 567, 568,
Plectonema Pleurotaenium ehrenbergii Polyedrium muticum 328 572, 569
golenkinianum 107 var. elongatum 697 Polyedrium pentagonum 473 Prasiola furfuracea 567, 572
Plectonema norvegicum 107 Pleurotaenium ehrenbergii Polyedrium schmidlei 418 PRASIOLALES 410
Plectonema nostocorum var. undulatum 697 Polyedrium schmidlei var. PRESTAURONEIS 352
107, 108 Pleurotaenium eugeneum 697 euryacanthum 418 PRINTZINA 571
Plectonema notatum 107, 108 Pleurotaenium hutchinsonii Polyedrium spinulosum 465 Printzina lagenifera 571,
Plectonema roseolum 106 697 Polyedrium spinulosum var. 573, 575
Plectonema tenue 106, 108 Pleurotaenium maximum 697 exavatum 466 PROCHLOROTHRIX 37, 80
Plectonema terebrans 106, 108 Pleurotaenium minutum 686 Polyedrium tetraedricum 473 Prochlorothrix hollandica 60
Plectonema tomasinianum Pleurotaenium minutum var. Polyedrium trigonum var. Prochlorothrix scandica 80
106, 107, 108 crassum 686 setigerum 418 Prolifera borisiana 507
PLEODORINA 398 Pleurotaenium nodosum 694, Polycystis reticulata 57 Prolifera boscii 507
Pleodorina illinoisensis 398 695, 696 POLYGONIOCHLORIS 319, Prolifera floccosa 540
PLEURASTRALES 538, 542 Pleurotaenium nodosum var. 328, 330 Prolifera rivularis 520
PLEURASTROPHYCEAE borgei 697 Polygoniochloris circularis Prolifera rothii 521
364, 538 Pleurotaenium nodulosum 322, 332 Prolifera vaucherii 524
PLEURASTRUM 372, 538, 694, 696 POLYLEPIDOMONAS PROSOAULAX 250, 251, 259
542 Pleurotaenium rectum 686 282, 302 Prosoaulax lacustris 259
Pleurastrum insigne 536, 542 Pleurotaenium rectum var. Polylepidomonas vacuolata Proteomona sulcata 241
Pleurastrum terrestre 543 rectissimum 686 302 PROTOCOCCUS 525, 529
Pleurastrum terricola 535, Pleurotaenium trabecula 624, POLYSPERMA 175 Protococcus magma 62
542, 5432 695, 696 POLYTAENIA 615 Protococcus minor 54
PLEUROCAPSA 71 Pleurotaenium trabecula fo. Polytaenia alpina 615 Protococcus minutus 54
Pleurocapsa amethystea 51 clavata 697 Polytaenia luetkemuelleri 615 Protococcus turgidus 54
Pleurocapsa cohaerens 52 Pleurotaenium trabecula var. POLYTOMA 385, 399 Protococcus viridis 530
Pleurocapsa crepidinum 71, 72 crassum 697 Polytoma caudatum 385 PROTODERMA 371, 543
Pleurocapsa entophysaloides 71 Pleurotaenium trabecula var. Polytoma granuliferum 385 Protoderma beesleyi 536, 543
Pleurocapsa fluviatilis 51, 71 rectum 686 Polytoma cf. obtusum 385 Protoderma frequens 11, 536,
Pleurocapsa fuliginosa 71 Pleurotaenium trabecula var. Polytoma uvella 385 537, 543
Pleurocapsa minor 71, 72 robustum 697 POLYTOMELLA 382 Protoderma viride 536, 543
Pleurocapsa minuta 71 Pleurotaenium trabecula var. Polytomella agilis 382 Protoperidinium limbatum
Pleurocapsa polonica 75 rectum 686 Polytomella magna 382 268

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PROTOTHECA 475 PSEUDOCHARACIOPSIS PSEUDOQUADRIGULA 375, PYROBOTRYS 367, 398, 402,

Protozoa 11 346, 347 466, 466 405, 410
PROVASOLIELLA 382 Pseudocharaciopsis ovalis Pseudoquadrigula britannica Pyrobotrys casinoensis 405, 408
Provasoliella ovata 384 343, 347 454, 467 Pyrobotrys gracilis 405
Prunus laurocerasus 570 PSEUDOCHARACIUM 366, PSEUDOSCHROEDERIA Pyrobotrys stellata 405, 408
PRYMNESIALES 279 367, 466 470 PYRROPHYTA 28
PRYMNESIOPHYCEAE 279 Pseudocharacium obtusum PSEUDOSPHAEROCYSTIS
PRYMNESIOPHYTA 277 427, 466 375, 377, 378 QUADRICOCCUS 373, 416
PRYMNESIOPHYTES 282 PSEUDOCOCCOMYXA 367, Pseudosphaerocystis lacustris Quadricoccus laevis 417
PRYMNESIUM 278, 280 370, 496 378, 380 Quadricoccus verrucosus
Prymnesium parvum 278, 280 Pseudococcomyxa simplex Pseudosphaerocystis neglecta 417, 436
Prymnesium patelliferum 427, 496 378 QUADRIGULA 375, 452, 467
280 Pseudococcomyxa Pseudosphaerocystis Quadrigula chodatii 466
Prymnesium saltans 280 adhaerens 496 planktonica 378 Quadrigula closterioides 454,
PSAMMODICTYON 352 PSEUDODICTYOSPH- PSEUDOSTAURASTRUM 467
PSAMMOTHIDIUM 351 AERIUM 373, 417, 480 319, 329, 332 Quadrigula fasciculata 424
Psammothidium abundans Pseudodictyosphaerium Pseudostaurastrum circulare Quadrigula korshikovii
353 scoticum 417, 448, 480, 481 332 453, 467
PSEUDANABAENA 33, 36, PSEUDODIDYMOCYSTIS Pseudostaurastrum enorme Quadrigula lacustris 466, 468
79, 80, 95, 108, 111 466, 482 322, 332, 472 Quadrigula pfitzeri 454, 467
Pseudanabaena Pseudodidymocystis Pseudostaurastrum hastatum
amphigranulata 80, 98, 109 inconspicua 442 322, 332, 472 Raciborskia oedogonii 271
Pseudanabaena brevis 108 Pseudodidymocystis Pseudostaurastrum jovetti 332 RADAISIA 71
Pseudanabaena catenata 108, planctonica 423, 466 Pseudostaurastrum RADIOCOCCACEAE 433
109, 110 Pseudofurcilla lobosa 399 lobulatum 329 RADIOCOCCUS 375, 378, 468
Pseudanabaena endophytica PSEUDOKEPHYRION 282, Pseudostaurastrum Radiococcus dissecta 411
10, 109, 111 298, 298 muticum 328 Radiococcus nimbatus 428, 468
Pseudanabaena galeata 109 Pseudokephyrion Pseudostaurastrum sculpta Radiococcus planktonicus
Pseudanabaena limnetica 108, ellipsoideum 298, 299, 300 328 428, 468
109 Pseudokephyrion entzii 317 Pseudostaurastrum smithii RADIOCYSTIS 74
‘Pseudanabaena Pseudokephyrion klarnetii 328 Radiocystis geminata 57, 73,
obliqueacuminata’ 111 298, 299, 300 PSEUDOSTAUROSIRA 350 74
Psedanabaena mucicola 104, Pseudokephyrion ovum 298, PSEUDOTETRASTRUM 373, RADIOFILUM 371, 545
108, 109, 111 299, 300 467 Radiofilum apiculatum 545
Pseudanabaena redekei 79, 80, Pseudokephyrion pseudospirale Pseudotetrastrum punctatum Radiofilum conjunctivum
96, 108, 109, 111 298, 299, 300 438, 466 545, 558
Pseudanabaena schmidlei 108 Pseudokephyrion ruttneri 298, PTERIDIUM 571 Radiofilum flavescens 545, 558
Pseudanabaena westiana 299, 300 PTEROMONAS 368, 403 Radiofilum paradoxum 545,
108, 111 Pseudokephyrion Pteromonas aculeata 396, 403 557
Pseudagloe 382 tortosaccatum 298, 299, 300 Pteromonas aequiciliata 396, Radiofilum paradoxum var.
PSEUDENDOCLONIUM Pseudokephyrion undulatum 403 reticulatum 557
372, 543, 544 298, 299, 300 Pteromonas alata 405 RADIOSPHAERA 411
Pseudendoclonium PSEUDOKIRCHNERIELLA Pteromonas angulosa 396, 405 Radiosphaera dissecta 411
akinetum 544 451, 452 Pteromonas chodatii 405 Radiosphaera sphaerica 411
Pseudendoclonium Pseudomallomonas anglica Pteromonas danubialis 403 Ralfsia fluviatilis 357
basiliense 544 313 Pteromonas protracta 403 RALFSIALES 355, 357
Pseudendoclonium basiliense PSEUDONCOBYRSA 57, 74 Pteromonas spinosa 396, 405 Raphanella urbica 197
var. brandii 536, 544 Pseudoncobyrsa fluminensis Pteromonas takedana 405 RAPHIDIOPSIS 118, 126
Pseudendoclonium laxum 544 57, 74 Pteromonas tenuis 396, 405 Raphidium braunii 338, 429
Pseudendoclonium laxum var. PSEUDOPEDIASTRUM 463 Pteromonas varians 403 Raphidium convolutum var.
deminutum 544, 545 Pseudopediastrum boryanum Pteromonas vexilliformis 403 lunare 455
Pseudendoclonium laxum var. 460 PULCHELLA 352 Raphidium convolutum var.
laterale 544, 545 Pseudopediastrum kawraiskyi PUNCTASTRIATA 350 minutum 460
Pseudendoclonium 464 PUNCTICULATA 350, 353 Raphidium minutum 460
prostratum 543, 544, 545 PSEUDOPEDINELLA 312 Purple sulphur bacteria 4 Raphidium pfitzeri 466
Pseudendoclonium prostratum Pseudoperanema Pyramichlamys cordiformis Raphidium polymorphum
var. pseudoprostratum 544, trichophorum 238 362 var. mirabile 458
545 PSEUDOPLEUROCOCCUS PYRAMIMONADALES 362 Raphidium polymorphum
Pseudendoclonium 530 PYRAMIMONAS 362, 368, var. spirale 457
prostratum var. radiatum Pseudopleurococcus 392, 400 Rhaphidium pyrenogerum 478
536, 544, 545 printzii 530 Pyramimonas delicatula 363 Raphidium spirale 424
Pseudendoclonium PSEUDOPHORMIDIUM Pyramimonas inconstans RAPHIDOCELIS 375, 451, 452
submarinum 544 106, 107 359, 362 Raphidocelis contorta 452
Pseudendoclonium printzii Pseudophormidium battersii Pyramimonas reticulata 400 Raphidocelis danubiana 452
530 107 Pyramimonas tetrarhynchus Raphidocelis rotunda 455
PSEUDOCARTERIA 384 Pseudophormidium 359, 362, 363 Raphidocelis subcapitata 455
PSEUDOCHAETE 545, 547 golenkinianum 107 PYRENOCOLLEMA 60 RAPHIDONEMA 371, 538, 546
Pseudochaete gracilis 545, 552 Pseudophormidium tenue 108 PYRENOMONAS 240 Raphidonema nivale 546, 559

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Raphidonema longiseta 538 Richteriella quadriseta 490 Scenedesmus acuminatus var. Scenedesmus caudatus fo.
Raphidonema spiculiforme RIVULARIA Pl. 4, Pl. 4A, biseriatus 421 abundans 439
538 Pl. 5A, 32, 34, 35, 49, 78, 84, Scenedesmus acuminatus var. Scenedesmus chlorelloides 421
RAPHIDOPHYCEAE 275 119, 128, 136, 142, 153, 357 elongatus 419 Scenedesmus circumfusus
RAPHIDOPHYTA 2, 28, 30, Rivularia atra 143, 144, 145, Scenedesmus acuminatus var. 441
275, 281 146, 151 tetradesmiformis 419 Scenedesmus circumfusus
RAPHIDOPHYTES 358 Rivularia australis 143, 146 Scenedesmus acutiformis 421 var. bicaudatus 441
RED ALGA(E) 2, 5, 19, 28, 357 Rivularia beccariana Pl. 5A, Scenedesmus acutiformis fo. Scenedesmus columnatus 441
REIMERIA 351 135, 143, 144 minor 441 Scenedesmus columnatus var.
Reinschiella setigera 470 Rivularia biasolettiana 143, Scenedesmus acutiformis var. bicaudatus 443
RHABDODERMA 74, 115 144, 143, 151 bicaudatus 441 Scenedesmus communis 442
Rhabdoderma lineare 74 Rivularia bullata Pl. 3C, 143, Scenedesmus acutiformis var. Scenedesmus costato-
RHABDOGLOEA 74 144, 151 costatus 421 granulatus 442
Rhabdogloea planctonica 70, 74 Rivularia dura 143, 144 Scenedesmus acutiformis var. Scenedesmus costatus 447
Rhabdogloea smithii 70, 74 Rivularia elegans 528 tricostatus 421 Scenedesmus costulatus 421
RHABDOMONADALES 182, Rivularia haematites 143, 144 Scenedesmus acutus 421 Scenedesmus cumbricus 472
183, 233 Rivularia mesenterica 144, 145 Scenedesmus acutus var. Scenedesmus
RHABDOMONAS 182, Rivularia minutula 143, 145 dimorphus 421 dactylococcoides 421
233, 234 Rivularia nitida 143, 145 Scenedesmus acutus var. Scenedesmus decorus var.
Rhabdomonas bipartita Rivularia pisiformis 528 obliquus 421 bicaudato-granulatus 443
234, 235 Rivularia polyotis 143, 145 Scenedesmus alternans 469 Scenedesmus denticulatus
Rhabdomonas costata 182, 234 Rivularia tuberculosa 528 Scenedesmus alternans var. 442
Rhabdomonas incurva 182, RIVULARIACEAE 37, 118, apiculatus 469 Scenedesmus denticulatus
234, 235 134 Scenedesmus alternans var. var. disciformis 442
Rhabdomonas spiralis 234, 235 Rhododendron 570 platydiscus 469 Scenedesmus denticulatus
RHEXINEMA 538 ROSENVINGIELLA 370, Scenedesmus anomalus 482 var. linearis 439
RHINOMONAS 240 553, 569 Scenedesmus antennatus 421 Scenedesmus denticulatus
RHIZOCHLORIDALES 333 Rosenvingiella constricta 569 Scenedesmus apiculatus 469 var. linearis fo. granulatus
RHIZOCLONIUM 82, 90, Rosenvingiella polyrhiza 569 Scenedesmus arcuatus 423, 446
101, 163, 357, 371, 532, 560, Rozenvingiella radicans 553, 469 Scenedesmus denticulatus
564 567, 569, 572 Scenedesmus arcuatus var. var. zig-zag 442
Rhizoclonium ROSSITHIDIUM 351 irregularis 498 Scenedesmus dimorphus 421
hieroglyphicum 532, 564, Rotifer(s) 184 Scenedesmus arcuatus var. Scenedesmus disciformis 469
568 ROYA 365, 576, 614 platydiscus 453, 469 Scenedesmus dispar 442
Rhizophydium oedogonii 271 Roya anglica 612, 614 Scenedesmus armatus 441 Scenedesmus dispar var.
RHIZOSOLENIA 350 Roya cambrica 614 Scenedesmus armatus var. costato-granulatus 446
RHODOCHORTON 136, 165 Roya cambrica fo. limnetica bicaudatus 441 Scenedesmus dispar var.
Rhododendron 571 614 Scenedesmus costulatus 446
Rhododendron ponticum 571 Roya obtusa 612, 614 arthrodesmiformis 441 Scenedesmus ecornis var.
RHODOMONAS 240, 242, Roya obtusa var. anglica 614 Scenedesmus asymmetricus flexuosus 469
249 Roya obtusa var. montana 441 Scenedesmus elegans 442
Rhodomonas baltica 249 612, 614 Scenedesmus bernardii 422 Scenedesmus elegans fo.
Rhodomonas lacustris 243, 249 Roya pseudoclosterium 614 Scenedesmus bicaudatus 441 regularis 442
Rhodomonas lacustris var. Roya pseudoclosterium fo. Scenedesmus bicaudatus var. Scenedesmus ellipticus 424,
nannoplanctica 242, minor 614 multiseta 446 468
243, 249 Rubia peregrina 571 Scenedesmus bicellularis 441 Scenedesmus falcatus 421
Rhodomonas lens 249 Rubiaceae 742 Scenedesmus bijugatus 421, Scenedesmus flavescens 443
Rhodomonas minuta 249 Rubus fruticosus 570 469 Scenedesmus flexuosus 469
Rhodomonas minuta var. Ruppia 765 Scenedesmus bijugatus var. Scenedesmus fuscus 439
nannoplanctica 249 242, Ruttnera chadefaudii 279 alternans 469 Scenedesmus grahneisii 443
243, 249 Ruttnera spectabilis 279 Scenedesmus bijugatus fo. Scenedesmus granulatus 443
Rhodomonas ovalis 249 arcuatus 469 Scenedesmus granulatus fo.
RHODOPHYTA 2, 5, 28, 30, SACCODERM DESMIDS 576, Scenedesmus bijugatus var. subfuscus 443
159, 161, 766 609 arcuatus 469 Scenedesmus granulatus var.
RHODOPLAX 374, 378 SACHERIA 175 Scenedesmus bijugatus var. verrucosa 469
Rhodoplax schinzii 378, 428 Sagittaria 525 bicellularis 441 Scenedesmus gutwinski 446
RHOICOSPHENIA 352 Salsa palmate 570 Scenedesmus bijugatus var. Scenedesmus gutwinski var.
RHOPALODIA 352 SCENEDESMUS 27, 373, 419, costatus 421 heterospina 446
RHOPALOSOLEN 326 435, 468, 469 Scenedesmus bijugatus var. Scenedesmus helveticus 441
Rhynchostegium 15 Scenedesmus abundans 439, granulatus 469 Scenedesmus hystrix 443
Rhynchostegium riparioides 446 Scenedesmus bijugatus var. Scenedesmus hystrix var.
167 Scenedesmus abundans var. seriatus 469 armatus 441
Riccia 15 bicaudatus 446 Scenedesmus brasiliensis 441 Scenedesmus hystrix var.
Ricciocarpus 15 Scenedesmus aculeotatus 439 Scenedesmus brasiliensis var. regularis 446
RICHTERIELLA 488 Scenedesmus acuminatus cinnamomeus 441 Scenedesmus incrassatulus
Richteriella botryoides 488 419, 421 Scenedesmus carinatus 445 var. alternans 422
Richteriella botryoides var. Scenedesmus acuminatus var. Scenedesmus caudato- Scenedesmus incrassatulus
quadriseta 490 bernardii 422 aculeolatus 442 var. mononae 422

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Scenedesmus inermis 482 Scenedesmus quadricauda Schizothrix fritschii 112 Selenastrum acuminatum 419
Scenedesmus insignis 443 var. dentatus 442 Schizothrix funalis 112, 113 Selenastrum americanum 471
Scenedesmus intermedius 443 Scenedesmus quadricauda Schizothrix heufleri 112, 113 Selenastrum bibraianum 454,
Scenedesmus intermedius var. dispar 442 Schizothrix lacustris 112, 114 470
var. balatonicus 445 Scenedesmus quadricauda Schizothrix lardacea 112, 114 Selenastrum bifidum 460
Scenedesmus intermedius var. helveticus 441 Schizothrix lateritia 87, 112, Selenastrum capricornutum
var. bicaudatus 445 Scenedesmus quadricauda 114 455, 456
Scenedesmus kissii 445 var. insignis 443 Schizothrix muelleri 87, 112, Selenastrum gracile 454, 470
Scenedesmus linearis 469 Scenedesmus quadricauda 114 Selenastrum minutum 460
Scenedesmus longus 445 var. maximus 445 Schizothrix perforans 87, 112, Selenastrum obesum 455
Scenedesmus longus var. Scenedesmus quadricauda 114 Selenastrum westii 470
dispar 442 var. oahuensis 445 Schizothrix pulvinata 113, 114 Selenochloris stigmatophora
Scenedesmus magnus 445 Scenedesmus quadricauda Schizothrix rubella 112, 113, 399
Scenedesmus magnus var. var. setosus 445 114 Selenosphaerium
naegelii 445 Scenedesmus quadrispina 442 Schizothrix rubra 84 americanum 471
Scenedesmus maximus 445 Scenedesmus raciborskii 422 Schizothrix tinctoria 87, SELLAPHORA 352, 353
Scenedesmus microspina 445 Scenedesmus reniformis 469 112, 114 Sellaphhora pupula 349
Scenedesmus naegelii 445 Scenedesmus semicristatus Schizothrix vaginata 112, 114 SEMIORBIS 351
Scenedesmus oahuensis 445 441 SCHROEDERIA 369, 425, 470 Sennia commutata 361
Scenedesmus obliquus 421, Scenedesmus semipulcher 441 Schroederia ancora 425 SIDEROCELIS 369, 497
458 Scenedesmus sempervirens 439 Schroederia judayi 425 Siderocelis balatonica 497
Scenedesmus obliquus var. Scenedesmus serratus 446 Schroederia robusta 457, 470 Siderocelis minor 449, 497
dimorphus 421 Scenedesmus serratus fo. Schroederia setigera 457, Siderocelis minutissima 475
Scenedesmus obtusus 423, 469 minor 446 470, 478 Siderocelis ornata 449, 497
Scenedesmus obtusus var. Scenedesmus spicatus 446 Schroederia setigera var. SIDEROCYSTIS 497
apiculatus 469 Scenedesmus spinosus 446 ancora 425 Siderocystis fusca 497
Scenedesmus obtusus fo. Scenedesmus subspicatus 446 Schroederia judayi 425 SIDEROCYSTOPSIS 369, 483,
alternans 469 Scenedesmus tenuispina 443 SCHULZIELLA 377 497
Scenedesmus opoliensis 445 Scenedesmus velitaris 441 Schulziella pseudovolvox 377 Siderocystopsis fusca 497
Scenedesmus opoliensis var. Scenedesmus transilvanicus Sciadium arbuscula 330 Siderocystopsis punctifera
carinatus 445 442 SCOLIONEIS 352 489, 497
Scenedesmus opoliensis var. Scenedesmus verrucosus 420, Scotiella cryophila 395, 497 Siderocystopsis ornata 466
mononensis 446 423, 443, 469 Scotiella fritschii 497 SIMONSENIA 352
Scenedesmus opoliensis var. Scenedesmus wisconsinensis Scotiella nivalis 395, 497 SIPHONOCLADALES 557
setosus 445 422 Scotiella oocystiformis 444 SIPHONONEMA 75
Scenedesmus ovalternus 469 SCHERFFELIA 361, 368 SCOTIELLOCYSTIS 444 Siphononema polonicum 48, 75
Scenedesmus pannonicus 446 Scherffelia dubia 359, 361 SCOTIELLOPSIS 367, 444 SIPHONOCLADALES 557
Scenedesmus pectinatus 421 Scherffelia opisthostigma 361 Scotiellopsis oocystiformis 444, SIRODOTIA 159, 161, 178
Scenedesmus pectinatus var. Scherffelia ovata 361 Scotinosphaera paradoxa 477 Sirodotia acuminata 178
bernardii 422 Scherffelia pelagica 361 SCOURFIELDIALES 360 Sirodotia fennica 178
Scenedesmus planctonicus SCHIZOCHLAMYDELLA SCOURFIELDIA 360, 363, 369 Sirodotia suecica 173, 176, 178
466 374, 496 Scourfieldia caeca 359, 360 Sirodotia tenuissima 178
Scenedesmus platydiscus 469 Schizochlamydella delicatula Scourfieldia complanata 359, SIROGONIUM 370, 567, 588
Scenedesmus platydiscus fo. 303, 379, 428, 496 360 Sirogonium sticticum 578, 587
minor 469 SCHIZOCHLAMYS 374, 378 Scourfieldia cordiformis 359, Skadowskiella sphagnicola
Scenedesmus protuberans 446 Schizochlamys delicatula 496 360 315
Scenedesmus protuberans fo. Schizochlamys gelatinosa 379 Scourfieldia SKELETONEMA 350
minor 446 Schizogonium murale 569 magnopyrenoidea 360 SKUJASTER 490
Scenedesmus protuberans var. SCHIZOMERIS 370, 546 SCOURFIELDIALES 360 Slimy-fruited stonewort 726
aristatus 446 Schizomeris leibleinii 546, 562 SCYTONEMA 32, 34, 38, 145 Snail(s) 534, 538
Scenedesmus Schizosiphon meneghiniana Scytonema alatum 145 SNOWELLA 40, 61, 75
pseudobernardii 422 134 Scytonema byssoideum 149 Snowella lacustris Pl. 6C, 75
Scenedesmus SCHIZOTHRIX Pl. 4A, Pl. 5A, Scytonema cincinnatum 145 SOLINA 430
pseudogranulatus 441 79, 92, 111, 116 Scytonema crispum 145, 147 SORASTRUM 374, 471
Scenedesmus pseudohystrix Schizothrix calcicola 112 Scytonema crustaceum 148 Sorastrum americanum 438,
443 Schizothrix coriacea 87, 93, Scytonema figuratum 148 471
Scenedesmus quadricauda 442 104, 112, 114, 134 Scytonema hofmanni 147, 148 Sorastrum cornutum 471
Scenedesmus quadricauda Schizothrix coriacea var. Scytonema julianum 148 Sorastrum crassispinosus 471
var. abundans 439, 446 endolithica 114 Scytonema mirabile 147, 148 Sorastrum spinulosum 438, 471
Scenedesmus quadricauda Schizothrix cresswellii 112, 113 Scytonema myochrous Pl. 5B, Sorastrum spinulosum var.
var. acutispinus 445 Schizothrix cuspidata 112, 113 Pl. 8D, 141, 147, 148 crassispinosum 471
Scenedesmus quadricauda Schizothrix delicatissima Scytonema ocellatum 147, 148 Sparganium 355
var. asymmetricus 441 112, 113 SCYTONEMACEAE 37 SPERMATOZOPSIS 368, 405
Scenedesmus quadricauda Schizothrix fasciculata 112, 113 SCYTONEMATACEAE 79, 118 Spermatozopsis exsultans 394,
var. bicaudata 441 Schizothrix fasciculata fo. SELENASTRACEAE 452 406
Scenedesmus quadricauda semiglobosa 113 SELENASTRUM 374, 455, Spermatozopsis similis 406
var. costata 441 Schizothrix friesii 87, 112, 113 470 SPHACELARIALES 354

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Sphaenosiphon aquae-dulcis SPHAEROZOSMA 119, 366, Spirogyra circumlineata 588, Spirogyra pellucida 588, 591,
56 734, 739 591, 592 598
Sphaenosiphon leibleiniae 46 Sphaerozosma aubertianum Spirogyra colligata 588, 590, Spirogyra porticalis 588, 591,
Sphaenosiphon olivacea 56 739 592 593, 598, 601
Sphaenosiphon roseus 77 Sphaerozosma aubertianum Spirogyra communis 588, 590, Spirogyra porticalis var.
Sphaerastrum verrucosum var. archeri 739 592, 593, 601 decima 593
433 Sphaerozosma excavatum 741 Spirogyra condensata 588, 591, Spirogyra porticalis var.
Sphaerella 399 Sphaerozosma filiforme 739 592 quinina 598
Sphaerella lacustris 400 Sphaerozosma granulatum 741 Spirogyra crassa 589, 592, 593, Spirogyra porticalis var.
Sphaerella pluvialis 400 Sphaerozosma pulchrum var. 596 rivularis 598
Sphaerella nivalis 390 planum 741 Spirogyra crassiuscula 589, Spirogyra protecta 589, 598,
Sphaerellocystis stellata 379 Sphaerozosma vertebratum 593, 596 599
SPHAERELLOPSIS 368, 735, 739 Spirogyra cylindrosperma 602 Spirogyra quadrata 589, 598,
384, 385, 388, 392, 403, Sphaerozosma vertebratum Spirogyra cylindrospora 602 599
406, 407 var. latius 739 Spirogyra decima 588, 591 Spirogyra reflexa 588, 591, 598
Sphaerellopsis fluviatilis 394, Sphaerozosma vertebratum Spirogyra decima var. Spirogyra reticulata 589, 596,
406 var. punctulatum 739 cylindrosperma 602 600
Sphaerellopsis Sphaerozyga 119 Spirogyra dubia 588, 593, 594 Spirogyra rivularis 588, 594,
gloeocystiformis 394, 406 Sphagnum 15, 17, 38, 54, 125, Spirogyra ellipsospora 602 600
Sphaerellopsis lefevrei 394, 155, 185, 190, 218, 233, 315, Spirogyra elliptica 602 Spirogyra rostrata 607
406 319, 325, 333, 346, 360, 374, Spirogyra flavescens 588, 590, Spirogyra scrobiculata 588,
Sphaerellopsis montana 375, 379, 382, 390, 393, 407, 593 591, 600
394, 406 411, 416, 422, 430, 460, 483, Spirogyra flavescens fo. Spirogyra setiformis 589, 595,
Sphaerellopsis mucosa 394, 407 491, 496, 526, 532, 539, 565, flavescens 593 596, 600
Sphaerellopsis spiralis 394, 407 566, 580, 585, 606, 608, 610, Spirogyra flavescens fo. Spirogyra singularis 588, 593,
Sphaerellopsis velata 394, 407 613–616, 618, 620, 622, 623, parva 592 599, 600
Sphaerellopsis vestita 407 625, 627, 628, 631, 632, 634– Spirogyra fluviatilis 588, 593, Spirogyra spreeiana 589, 595,
SPHAEROBOTRYS 374, 417 638, 647–650, 652–656, 658, 594, 602 599, 600
Sphaerobotrys fluviatilis 417, 660, 661, 663, 666–668, 672, Spirogyra gibberosa 588, 593, Spirogyra subechinata 589,
428 673, 676, 677, 679, 680, 681, 599 596, 600
SPHAEROBRYON 282, 303 683, 688, 691–693, 696, 703– Spirogyra gracilis 588, 590, 593 Spirogyra submargaritata 589,
Sphaerobryon fimbriatum 706, 709, 712–716, 718, 723, Spirogyra gracilis var. 596, 600
300, 303 724, 733, 737, 738, 767 flavescens 593 Spirogyra suecica 589
Sphaerocarpus angustus 580 Sphagnum cuspidatum 681 Spirogyra grevilleana 589, 595, Spirogyra tenuissima 577, 589,
Sphaerocarpus depressus 583 Sphagnum papillosum 390 599 598, 601
Sphaerocarpus nummuloides Sphaleromantis tetragona 286 Spirogyra hassallii 588, 594, 595 Spirogyra ternata 589, 594, 601
583 SPHENOMONADALES 182, Spirogyra inflata 589, 595, 599, Spirogyra triformis 602
Sphaerocarpus ovalis 585 183, 234 600 Spirogyra turfosa 589, 594, 601
Sphaerocarpus parvulus 585 SPINIFEROMONAS 282, 393 Spirogyra insignis 589, 595, Spirogyra varians 588, 591,
Sphaerocarpus recurvus 585 Spiniferomonas bourrellyi 596 601
SPHAEROCYSTIS 375, 378, 300, 303 Spirogyra juergensii 597 Spirogyra varians var.
417, 433, 466, 468 Spiniferomonas cornuta 303 Spirogyra jugalis 589, 595, 596, scrobiculata 600
Sphaerocystis planctonica 418 Spiniferomonas serrata 303 600 Spirogyra velata 588, 591, 601
Sphaerocystis polycocca 434 Spiniferomonas trioralis 303 Spirogyra laxa 589, 590, 595 Spirogyra weberii 589, 590,
Sphaerocystis schroeteri 381, Spirodiscus cochlearis 330 Spirogyra longata 511, 590, 601
418, 428, 433, 466 SPIROGYRA Pl. 1D, 6, 14, 21, 595, 601 Spirogyra weberi fo. inequalis
SPHAERODINIUM 264 27, 362, 370, 554, 563, 576, Spirogyra longata var. 601
Sphaerodinium cinctum 264 577, 587, 603, 607, 615 communis 595 SPIROTAENIA 365, 366, 614
Sphaerogonium fuscum 49 Spirogyra adnanta 593, 601 Spirogyra lutetiana 590, 597 Spirotaenia acuta 615
Sphaerogonium incrustans 49 Spirogyra affinis 577, 588, 589, Spirogyra lutetiana var. minor Spirotaenia alpina 615
Sphaerogonium minutum 49 590 597 Spirotaenia condensata 612,
Sphaerogonium polonicum 49 Spirogyra arta var. Spirogyra majuscula 588, 594, 614, 615
SPHAEROPLEA 370, 471 catenaeformis 592 597, 598, 602 Spirotaenia diplohelica 614,
Sphaeroplea annulina 472 Spirogyra bellis 589, 594 Spirogyra maxima 589, 593, 615
Sphaeroplea annulina var. Spirogyra borgeana 588, 589, 596, 597 Spirotaenia eboracensis 615
soleirolii 471 591 Spirogyra maxima fo. Spirotaenia endospira 615
Sphaeroplea cambrica 471, 472 Spirogyra borysthenica 589, 596 megaspora crassiuscula 593 Spirotaenia erythrocephala
Sphaeroplea soleirolii 471, Spirogyra britannica 589, 592, Spirogyra mirabilis 588, 591, 615
472, 562 596 597 Spirotaenia fusiformis 615
SPHAEROPLEALES 410, 419, Spirogyra calospora 598 Spirogyra neglecta 589, 592, Spirotaenia kirchneri 615
425, 460, 471 Spirogyra calospora fo. 594, 597 Spirotaenia kirchneri var.
Sphaeroplethra soleirolii 471 gracilior 598 Spirogyra nitida 589, 592, 593, erythropunctata 615
SPHAEROSPERMUM 119, Spirogyra calospora fo. minor 594, 597, 601, 607 Spirotaenia minuta 615
126, 148 598 Spirogyra oblata 602 Spirotaenia parvula 615
Sphaerospermum Spirogyra catenaeformis 588, Spirogyra orthospira 507, 602 Spirotaenia tenerrima 615
aphanizomenoides 126, 149 589, 590, 592 Spirogyra parva 588, 590, 597 Spirotaenia truncata 615
Sphaerospermum calcareum Spirogyra catenaeformis var. Spirogyra parvula 588, 590, Spirotaenia turfosa 615
580 parvula 598 598 SPIRULINA 81, 114, 116

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Spirulina abbreviata 115 Staurastrum arachne 702, 710 Staurastrum cerastes var. Staurastrum enorme 332
Spirulina jenneri 81 Staurastrum arachne var. triradiatum 719 Staurastrum erasum 719
Spirulina labyrinthiformis arachnoides 719 Staurastrum chaetoceras 697, Staurastrum forficulatum 719
115, 116 Staurastrum arachne var. 701, 704, 710, 718 Staurastrum franconicum 719
Spirulina laxissima 115 curvatum 719 Staurastrum chavesii 694, Staurastrum furcatum 700,
Spirulina maior 110, 115 Staurastrum archerii 719 701, 704 706, 708
Spirulina meneghiniana 115 Staurastrum arctiscon 701, Staurastrum cingulum 702, Staurastrum furcatum var.
Spirulina nordstedtii 115 702, 711 704, 710 aciculiferum 706, 707
Spirulina rosea 115 Staurastrum arcuatum 719 Staurastrum cingulum var. Staurastrum furcatum var.
Spirulina subsalsa 110, 115 Staurastrum arcuatum var. affine 719 subsenarium 719
Spirulina subtilissima 115 guitanense 719 Staurastrum cingulum var. Staurastrum furcigerum var.
Spirulina tenerrima 115, 116 Staurastrum armigerum 703, obesum 705, 710 eustephanum 719
Spirulina versicolor 115 708 Staurastrum circulare var. Staurastrum furcigerum var.
SPONDYLOSIUM 366, 734, Staurastrum armigerum fo. americanum 716 reductum 719
741 furcigerum 700, 703, 708 Staurastrum clepsydra 705 Staurastrum gatniense 719
Spondylosium ellipticum 741 Staurastrum arnellii 719 Staurastrum clepsydra Staurastrum glabrum 723
Spondylosium lundellii var. Staurastrum arnellii var. var. undulatum 694, Staurastrum gladiosum 719
triquetrum 741 inornatum 719 699, 705 Staurastrum gladiosum var.
Spondylosium moniliforme Staurastrum arnellii var. Staurastrum clevei 719 delicatulum 719
741 spiniferum 719 Staurastrum coarctatum 719 Staurastrum gracile 698, 701,
Spondylosium papillosum 741 Staurastrum asperum 699, Staurastrum coarctatum var. 702, 706, 710, 715
Spondylosium planum 735, 703, 708 subcurtum 719 Staurastrum gracile nanum
741 Staurastrum aversum 722 Staurastrum controversum 719 719
Spondylosium pulchellum Staurastrum avicula 700, 703, Staurastrum cornutum 694, Staurastrum grande Pl. 2K,
735, 741 708 700, 705 699, 707, 709
Spondylosium pygmaeum Staurastrum avicula var. Staurastrum cosmarioides 719 Staurastrum granulosum 719
741 subarcuatum 719 Staurastrum cosmospinosum Staurastrum granulosum var.
Spondylosium pygmaeum var. Staurastrum bacillare 719 719 acutum 719
compressum 741 Staurastrum bacillare var. Staurastrum crenulatum 701, Staurastrum haaboeliense 719
Spondylosium pygmaeum var. obesum 719 705, 710, 714 Staurastrum heimerlianum
monile 741 Staurastrum barbaricum 719 Staurastrum cristatum 694, 719
Spondylosium secedens 741 Staurastrum barbulae 719 700, 705 Staurastrum heimerlianum
Spondylosium tetragonum 741 Staurastrum Staurastrum cumbricum 719 var. spinulosum 719
Sponges 4 bibrachiatum 719 Staurastrum cumbricum var. Staurastrum hexacerum 719
SPONGIOCHLORIS 477 Staurastrum bicorne 719 cambricum 719 Staurastrum hexacerum var.
SPOROTETRAS 374, 472 Staurastrum bieneanum 699, Staurastrum cuspidatum 722 semicirculare 719
Sporotetras pyriformis 472, 703, 740 Staurastrum cyathipes 719 Staurastrum hirsutum 700,
527 Staurastrum bieneanum var. Staurastrum cyrtocerum 702, 709, 710
spruce 570 ellipticum 719 705, 710 Staurastrum hirsutum var.
SPUMELLA 281, 301 Staurastrum bifidum 719 Staurastrum cyrtocerum var. muricatum 709, 710
Spumella elongata 301 Staurastrum bloklandii 719 compactum 719 Staurastrum horametrum 719
STANIERIA 59, 75 Staurastrum boreale 719 Staurastrum denticulatum Staurastrum hystrix 719
Stanieria sphaerica 73, 75 Staurastrum borgeanum 719 699, 706, 708 Staurastrum inconspicuum
STAURASTRUM 366, 377, Staurastrum botrophilum 719 Staurastrum dejectum 723 701, 709, 710
697, 698, 734 Staurastrum brachiatum 329, Staurastrum diacanthum 719 Staurastrum inconspicuum
Staurastrum acarides 719 701, 703, 710 Staurastrum dickiei 723 var. crassum 719
Staurastrum acarides var. Staurastrum brachiatum var. Staurastrum dickiei var. Staurastrum inconspicuum
eboracense 719 longipedum 719 circulare 723 var. planctonicum 719
Staurastrum aciculiferum 706 Staurastrum brachiatum fo. Staurastrum dilatatum 699, Staurastrum inflatum 719
Staurastrum alternans 699, minus 719 707, 708 Staurastrum inflexum 702,
702, 708 Staurastrum brachycerum 719 Staurastrum dilatatum var. 709, 711
Staurastrum anatinum 377, Staurastrum brasiliense 700, hibernicum 719 Staurastrum inflexum var.
698, 701, 702, 710 703 Staurastrum dispar 719 brachycerum 719
Staurastrum anatinum var. Staurastrum brasiliense var. Staurastrum disputatum 719 Staurastrum iotanum 719
aculeatum 719 lundelli 699, 703, 708 Staurastrum donardense 694, Staurastrum johnsonii 701,
Staurastrum anatinum var. Staurastrum brebissonii 700, 699, 706 709, 711
biradiatum 719 704, 708 Staurastrum dorsidentiferum Staurastrum kaiseri 719
Staurastrum anatinum var. Staurastrum brebissonii var. 719 Staurastrum kjellmanii 715
controversum 719 brevispinum 719 Staurastrum dorsidentiferum Staurastrum kouwetsii 719
Staurastrum anatinum var. Staurastrum brevispinum 722 var. ornatum 714 Staurastrum laeve 719
grande 719 Staurastrum bulbosum 719 Staurastrum duacense 719 Staurastrum laevispinum 699,
Staurastrum anatinum var. Staurastrum capitulum 719 Staurastrum dubium 719 719
paradoxum 719 Staurastrum capitulum var. Staurastrum eboracense 719 Staurastrum lapponicum 699,
Staurastrum anatinum var. dimidio-minus 719 Staurastrum echinodermum 707, 709, 719
truncatum 719 Staurastrum capitulum var. 719 Staurastrum leptocladum
Staurastrum anatinum var. spetsbergense 719 Staurastrum ellipticum 719 709
vestitum 719 Staurastrum cerastes 702, 704, Staurastrum elongatum 701, Staurastrum longipes 701,
Staurastrum apiculatum 723 740 706, 707 711, 712

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Staurastrum longipes var. Staurastrum natator 701, 707, Staurastrum pseudosebaldi Staurastrum striolatum 720
contractum 712 713 var. simplicius 719 Staurastrum subavicula 720
Staurastrum longispinum 700, Staurastrum nodosum 719 Staurastrum Staurastrum
708, 712 Staurastrum oligacanthum pseudotetracerum 719 subcruciatum 720
Staurastrum longispinum var. 719 Staurastrum punctulatum Staurastrum sublaevispinum
bidentatum 712, 719 Staurastrum oligacanthum 699, 708, 715 720
Staurastrum lunatum 700, var. incisum 719 Staurastrum punctulatum var. Staurastrum
708, 712 Staurastrum ophiura 701, 711, coronatum 719 subnudibrachiatum 720
Staurastrum lunatum var. 713 Staurastrum punctulatum var. Staurastrum suborbiculare
planctonicum 712 Staurastrum ophiura var. kjellmanii 708, 715 720
Staurastrum maamense 700, cambricum 719 Staurastrum punctulatum var. Staurastrum subpygmaeum
710, 712 Staurastrum orbiculare 699, pygmaeum 708, 715 699, 700, 717, 718
Staurastrum mamillatum 708, 714 Staurastrum punctulatum var. Staurastrum subscabrum 720
724 Staurastrum orbiculare var. striatum 719 Staurastrum subscabrum fo.
Staurastrum manfeldtii 702, bieneanum 703 Staurastrum punctulatum var. scabior 720
711, 712 Staurastrum orbiculare var. subproductum 719 Staurastrum teliferum 700,
Staurastrum manfeldtii var. depressum 719 Staurastrum pungens 720 710, 718
annulatum 719 Staurastrum orbiculare var. Staurastrum pygmaeum 715 Staurastrum tetracerum 701,
Staurastrum manfeldtii var. extensum 719 Staurastrum pyramidatum 711, 718
splendidum 719 Staurastrum orbiculare var. 700, 710, 715 Staurastrum tetracerum var.
Staurastrum hibernicum 719 Staurastrum quadrangulare evolutum 720
margaritaceum 700, Staurastrum orbiculare var. 699, 720, 715 Staurastrum tetracerum var.
711, 713 ralfsii 699, 714 Staurastrum quadrangulare irregulare 720
Staurastrum margaritaceum Staurastrum ornatum 719 var. contextum 715, 717 Staurastrum tetracerum var.
var. coronulatum 719 Staurastrum oxyacanthum Staurastrum quadrangulare triradiata 711
Staurastrum margaritaceum 702, 707, 714 var. pygmaeum fo. Staurastrum tohopekaligense
var. hirtum 719 Staurastrum paradoxum 698 trilineatum 720 720
Staurastrum margaritaceum Staurastrum paradoxum var. Staurastrum Staurastrum tohopekaligense
var. robustum 719 cingulum 704 quadrispinatum 720 var, trifurcatum 720
Staurastrum margaritaceum Staurastrum paradoxum var. Staurastrum retusum 720 Staurastrum
var. subcontortum 719 longipes 712 Staurastrum retusum var. trachytithophorum 720
Staurastrum megacanthum Staurastrum paradoxum var. boreale 720 Staurastrum trapezium 699,
724 nodulosum 719 Staurastrum 717, 718
Staurastrum megacanthum Staurastrum pelagicum 719 rhabdophorum 720 Staurastrum tumidum 726
var. scoticum 724 Staurastrum paxilliferum 719 Staurastrum rugulosum 720 Staurastrum turgescens 720
Staurastrum Staurastrum pendulum var. Staurastrum saxonicum 720 Staurastrum uhtense 720
megalonotum 719 pinguiforme 719 Staurastrum scabrum 720 Staurastrum ungeri 720
Staurastrum meriani 699, 708, Staurastrum picum 719 Staurastrum schmidlei 716 Staurastrum verticillatum
713 Staurastrum pileolatum 719 Staurastrum schmidlei 701, 717, 718
Staurastrum meriani var. Staurastrum pileolatum var. var. americanum 699, 707, Staurastrum vestitum 701,
minutum 719 cristatum 719 716 720
Staurastrum micron 701, 713, Staurastrum pilosellum 719 Staurastrum sebaldi 702, Staurastrum vestitum var.
719 Staurastrum pilosum 704 711, 716 subanatinum 720
Staurastrum micron var. Staurastrum pilosum 719 Staurastrum sebaldi var. STAURIDIUM 463
perpendiculatum 719 Staurastrum pingue 697, 701, ornatum 716 Stauridium privum 465
Staurastrum micron var. 705, 711, 714 Staurastrum sebaldi var. Stauridium tetras 465
spinulosum 701, 707, 713 Staurastrum planctonicum productum 715, 720 Staurocarpus capucinus 580
Staurastrum monticulosum 700, 711, 714 Staurastrum senarium 720 Staurocarpus coerulescens
699, 713, 740 Staurastrum planctonicum Staurastrum setigerum 580
Staurastrum monticulosum var. ornatum 714 699, 716, 740 Staurocarpus gracillimus
var. bifarium 713 Staurastrum polymorphum 715 Staurastrum setigerum fo. 580
Staurastrum monticulosum Staurastrum maius 720 Staurocarpus quadratus 585
var. groenlandicum 719 polymorphum var. Staurastrum sexangulare 701, Staurocarpus virescens 586
Staurastrum muricatum 709 chaetoceras 704 711, 716 Staurocarpus viride 586
Staurastrum muricatum var. Staurastrum polymorphum Staurastrum sexcostatum 700, STAURODESMUS 366, 697,
acutum 715 var. pygmaeum 719 716, 717 703, 712, 720, 721
Staurastrum muticum 699, Staurastrum polymorphum Staurastrum sexcostatum var. Staurodesmus angulatus 726
708, 713 subtile 719 productum 720 Staurodesmus angulatus var.
Staurastrum muticum fo. Staurastrum polytrichum 700, Staurastrum simonyi 700, planctonicum 726
bieneanum 703 710, 714 708, 716 Staurodesmus aristiferus 726
Staurastrum muticum var. Staurastrum proboscideum Staurastrum smithii 720 Staurodesmus aristiferus var.
depressum 719 700, 711, 715 Staurastrum spiniferum 720 protuberans 726
Staurastrum muticum var. Staurastrum productum 702, Staurastrum spongiosum 700, Staurodesmus aversus 720,
extensum 719 707, 715 710, 718 722, 726
Staurastrum muticum var. Staurastrum pseudopelagicum Staurastrum spongiosum var. Staurodesmus bieneanum
hibernicum 719 701, 708, 715 griffithsianum 720 703
Staurastrum muticum var. Staurastrum pseudosebaldi Staurastrum spongiosum var. Staurodesmus brevispinus
ralfsii 719 719 perbifidum 720 720, 722, 726

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Staurodesmus brevispinus var. Staurodesmus incus var. Staurodesmus subulatus var. Stichosiphon
altus 726 ralfsii 720, 724, 740 subaequalis 727 pseudopolymorphus 47, 50
Staurodesmus brevispinus var. Staurodesmus indentatus 721, Staurodesmus triangularis STIGEOCLONIUM Pl. 1B,
boldtii 726 724, 725 720, 725, 726 372, 525, 530, 537, 543, 545,
Staurodesmus brevispinus var. Staurodesmus inelegans 726 Staurodesmus triangularis var. 546, 547, 563
obversus 726 Staurodesmus jaculiferus 726 americanus 727 Stigeoclonium aestivale 550,
Staurodesmus brevispinus var. Staurodesmus lanceolatus Staurodesmus triangularis var. 551
retusum 726 726 limneticus 727 Stigeoclonium amoenum 548,
Staurodesmus bulnheimii Staurodesmus lanceolatus var. Staurodesmus triangularis var. 549
722, 740 compressus 726 subhexagonus 727 Stigeoclonium attenuatum 551
Staurodesmus bulnheimii var. Staurodesmus leptodermus Staurodesmus tumidus 717, Stigeoclonium elongatum 551
subincus 726 Staurastrum joshuae 726 720, 726 Stigeoclonium falklandicum
Staurodesmus connatus 726 Staurodesmus mamillatus Staurodesmus unicornis var. var. anglicum 551
Staurodesmus conspicuus 726 720, 722, 724, 725 obesus 727 Stigeoclonium farctum 548,
Staurodesmus controversus Staurodesmus mamillatus var. Staurodesmus validus 722, 549
726 maximus 727 725, 726 Stigeoclonium farctum var.
Staurodesmus convergens Staurodesmus megacanthus STAUROFORMA 350 anglicum 548
721, 722, 725 721, 724, 725 STAUROGENIA 434 Stigeoclonium farctum var.
Staurodesmus convergens var. Staurodesmus megacanthus Staurogenia apiculata 479 rivulare 548
laportei 726 var. orientalis 727 Staurogenia crucifera 479 Stigeoclonium farctum var.
Staurodesmus convergens var. Staurodesmus megacanthus Staurogenia fenestrata 435 simplex 548
pumilus 726 var. scoticus 724, 725 Staurogenia heteracantha 474 Stigeoclonium fastigiatum
Staurodesmus convergens var. Staurodesmus megacanthus Staurogenia lauterbornii 435 548, 550
ralfsii 726 var. subcurvatus 727 Staurogenia multiseta 488 Stigeoclonium flagelliferum
Staurodesmus corniculatus Staurodesmus Staurogenia tetrapedia 435 551
726 minutissimus 727 Staurogenia triangularis 474 Stigeoclonium gracile 545
Staurodesmus crassus 720, Staurodesmus STAUROMATONEMA 153 Stigeoclonium helveticum
722, 725 mucronatus 727 STAUROPHORA 352 548, 549
Staurodesmus cuspidatus 720, Staurodesmus mucronatus STAURONEIS 352 Stigeoclonium helveticum
722, 724, 725 var. subtriangulatus 727 STAUROSIRA 350 var. minus 548
Staurodesmus cuspidatus var. Staurodesmus obesus 727 STAUROSIRELLA 350 Stigeoclonium longipilum
canadense 726 Staurodesmus omearae Staurospermum gracillimum 548, 549
Staurodesmus cuspidatus var. (‘o’meari‘) 727 583 Stigeoclonium lubricum 548,
curvatus 726 Staurodesmus omearae var. Staurospermum quadratum 549, 550, 501
Staurodesmus dejectus 720, minutes 727 585 Stigeoclonium nanum 548,
721, 723, 725 Staurodesmus Staurospermum viride 586 549, 550
Staurodesmus dejectus fo. pachyrhynchus 727 Stenactinum crenulatum 705 Stigeoclonium
major 579 Staurodesmus patens 727 STENOCALYX 298 pachydermum 551
Staurodesmus dejectus var. Staurodesmus patens var. Stenocalyx monilifera 299 Stigeoclonium protensum
apiculatus 723, 725 minutus 727 STENOPTEROBIA 352 547, 549, 550
Staurodesmus dickiei 721, Staurodesmus phimus 724, STEPHANOCOSTIS 350 Stigeoclonium subsecundum
723, 725 727 STEPHANODISCUS 350, 353 548, 550, 551
Staurodesmus dickiei var. Staurodesmus phimus var. STEPHANOSPHAERA 367, Stigeoclonium tenue 548, 549,
circularis 717, 723 hebridarus 717, 720, 724 399, 407 550, 551
Staurodesmus dickie var. Staurodesmus phimus var. Stephanosphaera pluvialis Stigeoclonium thermale 551
longispinus 726 occidentalis 727 397, 407, 408 Stigeoclonium uniforme 551
Staurodesmus dickiei var. Staurodesmus pterosporus 727 STICHOCOCCUS 371, 532, Stigeoclonium variabile 548
rhomboideus 726 Staurodesmus quadratus 727 546 STIGONEMA 38, 153, 156
Staurodesmus extensus 720, Staurodesmus quirificus 727 Stichococcus bacillaris 538, Stigonema hormoides 156
723, 725 Staurodesmus sellatus 722, 546, 558 Stigonema informe 156, 157
Staurodesmus extensus var. 724, 725 Stichococcus contortus 546, Stigonema mamillosum Pl.
joshuae 717, 723 Staurodesmus sibiricus 727 547, 558 8E, F, 152, 154, 156, 157
Staurodesmus extensus var. Staurodesmus spencerianus Stichococcus dissectus 555 Stigonema ‘mammillosum’
longispinus 726 727 Stichococcus fluitans 556 157
Staurodesmus glaber 721, Staurodesmus spetsbergensis Stichococcus minutissimus Stigonema minutum 154,
723, 725 727 546, 547, 558 156, 157
Staurodesmus glaber var. Staurodesmus spetsbergensis Stichococcus pelagicus 546, Stigonema ocellatum 154,
debaryanus 726 var. floriniae 727 547, 559 156, 157, 158
Staurodesmus glabrus 726 Staurodesmus subpygmaeus Stichococcus pelagicus fo. Stigonema panniforme 154,
Staurodesmus grandis 709 718, 727 spiralis 547 156, 158
Staurodesmus grandis var. Staurodesmus subpygmaeus Stichococcus spiroides 546 Stigonema tomentosum
parvus 726 var. subangulatus 727 Stichococcus variabilis 547, 558 156, 158
Staurodesmus incus 722, Staurodesmus subtriangularis STICHOGLOEA 11, 281, 303 STIGONEMATALES 37, 77,
723, 740 721, 725, 726 Stichogloea delicatula 303, 496 152
Staurodesmus incus fo. Staurodesmus subtriangularis Stichogloea doederleinii 303, STIPITOCOCCUS 319, 334
minor 724 var. inflatus 727 307 Stipitococcus urceolatus 320,
Staurodesmus incus var. Staurodesmus subulatus 722, Stichogloea olivacea 303, 307 333
indentatus 724 725, 726 STICHOSIPHON 47, 50 Stonewort(s) 1, 19, 653, 742

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Stratonostoc kilmani 139 Synechocystis aquatilis 76 Tetradesmus cumbricus 423, Tetraedron trigonum var.
Streblonema fluviatile 357 Synechocystis aquatilis var. 472 setigerum 418
Streblonema longiseta 355 minor 77 Tetradesmus Tetragonium 399
STREPTOPHYTA 364 Synechocystis endobiotica 76 wisconsinensis 422 Tetragonium lacustre 399
STROMBOMONAS 181, 182, Synechocystis salina 76 TETRADINIUM 256 Tetrapedia setigera 418
183, 213, 214 Synechocystis sallensis 76 Tetradinium chiastosporum TETRASEMIS 368
Strombomonas acuminata SYNEDRA 349, 350 253 Tetraselmis apiculata 362
211, 213 SYNEDRELLA 350 TETRAEDRIELLA 319, 332 Tetraselmis bichlora 361
Strombomonas acuminata Synochromonas elaeochrus Tetraedriella jovetti 322, 332 Tetraselmis contracta 362
var. triangulata 213 303 Tetraedriella limbata 322, 332 Tetraselmis cordiformis 359,
Strombomonas conspersa 182, Synochromonas pallida 305 Tetraedriella polychloris 322, 362
213 SYNURA 310, 315 332 Tetraselmis fontiana 359, 362
Strombomonas deflandrei 211, Synura curtispina 312, 315 Tetraedriella regularis 473 Tetraselmis levis 362
213, 214 Synura echinulata 312, 315 TETRAEDRON 369, 329, 429, TETRASPORA 374, 377, 379,
Strombomonas eurystoma Synura favus 315 472 528
211, 213, 214 Synura petersenii 312, 315 Tetraedron caudatum 472, Tetraspora elegans 377
Strombomonas tambowika Synura sphagnicola 312, 315 473, 489 Tetraspora explanata 379
211, 213, 214 Synura spinosa 312, 315 Tetraedron caudatum var. Tetraspora gelatinosa 376,
Strombomonas verrucosa fo. Synura spinosa var. curtispina incisum 473 379, 380
conspersa 213, 214 315 Tetraedron caudatum var. Tetraspora hexanematoidea
Strombomonas verrucosa fo. Synura uvella 312, 315 longispinum 743 379, 380
dadai 213 SYNURALES 281, 310 Tetraedron caudatum var. Tetraspora lacustris 378, 381
Strombomonas verrucosa fo. SYNUROPHYCEAE 281, 310 punctatum 473 Tetraspora lemmermannii
ovalis 213 SYNUROPSIS 281, 303 Tetraedron decussatum 472 378, 379, 380, 381
STYLOCHRYSALIS 306, 308 Synuropsis elaeochloris 303 Tetraedron dodecaedricum Tetraspora limnetica 381
Stylochrysalis aurea 307, 308 Synuropsis janei 304, 305 472 Tetraspora lubrica 379
Stylococcus aureus 308 Tetraedron enorme 332, 472 Tetraspora nygaardii 377
STYLODINIUM 251, 252, 272 TABELLARIA 350 Tetraedron hastatum 332, Tetraspora pseudovolvox 377
Stylodinium grande 272, 273 TABULARIA 360 472 Tetraspora tenera 377
STYLONEMATALES 161 tea 570 Tetraedron horridum 472 Tetraspora ulvacea 379
STYLONEMATOOPHYCEAE TEILINGIA 366, 734, 741 Tetraedron incus 429, 472, TERASPORACEAE 376
161 Teilingia excavata 735, 741 Tetraedron incus var. TETRASPORALES 376, 379,
STYLOSPHAERIDIUM 366, Teilingia excavata var. irregulare 429 413, 766
379 subquadrata 741 Tetraedron limneticum 47, 2 Tetrasporopsis
Stylosphaeridium stipitatum Teilingia granulata 735, 741 Tetraedron lobulatum 329, 472 pseudofenestrata 290
379, 380 Teilingia wallichii 741 Tetraedron minimum 472, TETRASTRUM 373, 473
SURIRELLA 352 Teilingia wallichii var. anglica 473, 489 Tetrastrum anomalum 482
sycamore 570 741 Tetraedron minimum var. Tetrastrum apiculatum 479
SYMBIODINIUM 259 TELEAULAX 240 longispinum 429 Tetrastrum elegans 438, 474
SYMPLOCA 116 TEMNOGAMETUM 370, Tetraedron minimum var. Tetrastrum glabrum 473, 474
Symploca atlantica 116 577, 579, 602 apiculato-scrobiculatum fo. Tetrastrum heteracanthum
Symploca cuspidata 113 Temnogametum sinense 578, elegans 473 438, 474
Symploca dubia 116 580, 602, Tetraedron minimum var. Tetrastrum komarekii 438,
Symploca hydnoides 110, 116 TETMEMORUS 365, 727 scrobiculata 473 473
Symploca muralis 87, 116 Tetmemorus brebissonii 624, Tetraedron muticum 328, 472 Tetrastrum multisetum 488
Symploca muscorum 87 727, Tetraedron octaedricum 472 Tetrastrum multisetum var.
Symploca thermalis 116 Tetmemorus brebissonii var. Tetraedron platyisthmum 473 punctatum 466
SYMPLOCASTRUM 111 attenuatus 727 Tetraedron punctulatum 472 Tetrastrum pulloideum 479
Symplocastrum friesii 113 Tetmemorus brebissonii var. Tetraedron quadratum 473 Tetrastrum punctatum 466
Symplocastrum muelleri 114 minimus 727, 728 Tetraedron quadrilobum 473 Tetrastrum rocklandiensis 474
SYNCRYPTA 303 Tetmemorus brebissonii var. Tetraedron regulare 472, 473, Tetrastrum
Syncrypta elaeochrus 303 minor 727, 728 489 staurogeniaeforme 438
Sybcrypta janei 305 Tetmemorus granulatus 624, Tetraedron regulare fo. Tetrastrum
SYNECHOCOCCUS 35, 727 minima 473 staurogeniaeforme var.
75, 76 Tetmemorus granulatus var. Tetraedron regulare fo. glabrum 474
Synechococcus aeruginosus attenuatus 727 pachyderma 473 Tetrastrum triangulare 473,
58, 76 Tetmemorus laevis 736, 727 Tetraedron regulare var. incus 474
Synechococcus bacillaris 76 Tetracerus genevensis 486 429 Tetrastrum truncatum 479
Synechococcus capitatus TETRACHLORELLA 373, Tetraedron schmidlei 418 TETRATOMOCOCCUS 417
11, 76 497 Tetraedron schmidlei var. Tetratomococcus ornatus 417
Synechococcus crassus 58 Tetrachlorella alternans 436, euryacanthum 418 THALASSIOSIRA 350
Synechococcus elongatus 498 Tetraedron spinulosum 460 THAMNIOCHAETE 372, 551
70, 76 Tetrachlorella Tetraedron spinulosum var. Thamniochaete aculeata 551,
Synechococcus nephrocellularis 469 exavatum 466 552
endobioticus 76 TETRACOCCUS 474 Tetraedron tetragonum 472 Thamniochaete huberi 551
Synechococcus grandis 58 Tetracoccus botryoides 474 Tetraedron Thaumatomastigidae 275
Synechococcus parvulus 76 TETRACYCLUS 350 triappendiculatum 418 Thaumatomastigaceae 280
SYNECHOCYSTIS 76 TETRADESMUS 373, 422, 472 Tetraedron trigonum 328, 472 THIOPEDIA 4, 67, 68

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THORAKOMONAS 397, 407 Trachelomonas Trachelomonas intermedia Trachelomonas tambowika

Thorakomonas irregularis bernardinensis 214, 218, 223 var. crenulatocollis 220 214
388, 407 Trachelomonas bulla 216, 218 Trachelomonas klebsii 216, Trachelomonas varians 218
THOREA 4, 159, 178 Trachelomonas caudata 214, 220, 221 Trachelomonas varians fo.
Thorea andina 180 218, 221 Trachelomonas lacustris 216, globosa 218
Thorea hispida 1, 177, 179 Trachelomonas cervicula 215, 220, 221 Trachelomonas varians fo.
Thorea lehmannii 180 218, 225 Trachelomonas lefevrei 220, minor 226
Thorea ramosissima 180 Trachelomonas cervicula var. 221 Trachelomonas verrucosa var.
THOREALES 178 swirenkiana 218 Trachelomonas irregularis 215, 225. 226
THORELLA 178 Trachelomonas cienkowskii lemmermannii 216, 220, Trachelomonas volvocina 215,
TOLYPELLA 365, 566, 742, 216, 218, 223 223 225, 226
743, 747, 762, 763 Trachelomonas columba 215, Trachelomonas manginii 221, Trachelomonas volvocina fo.
Tolypella glomerata 746, 764, 218, 225 222, minuta 316
763, 765 Trachelomonas conica 215, Trachelomonas oblonga 215, Trachelomonas volvocina var.
Tolypella intricata 742, 746, 218, 223 219, 222, 225 derephora 215, 225, 226
764, 763 Trachelomonas conspersa 214 Trachelomonas oblonga var. Trachelomonas volvocina var.
Tolypella nidifica 742, 764, Trachelomonas conradii 224 pulcherrima 215 spiralis 224
763, 765 Trachelomonas cordata 217 Trachelomonas oblonga var. Trachelomonas volvocina var.
Tolypella prolifera 742, 764, Trachelomonas punctata 182, 216, 222, 225 subglobosa 215, 225, 226
763, 765 crenulatocollis 220 Trachelomonas oblonga var. Trachelomonas volvocinopsis
Tolypella salina 763, 765 Trachelomonas curta 215, truncata 222, 225 215, 225, 226
TOLYPOTHRIX 50, 93, 129, 218, 225 Trachelomonas ovata 215, Trachelomonas volvocinopsis
136, 145, 148, 149, 155 rachelomonas cylindrica 215, 222, 223 var. punctata 223, 226
Tolypothrix byssoidea 149, 218, 219, 221 Trachelomonas perforata 215, Trachelomonas wislouchii
151, 152 Trachelomonas cylindrica var. 222, 223 215, 225, 226
Tolypothrix calcarata 149, gordeievi 220 Trachelomonas pertyi 227 Trachelomonas woycickii
152 Trachelomonas cylindrica var. Trachelomonas planctonica 223, 226
Tolypothrix distorta 149, 150 hispidula 220 216, 221, 222 Trachelomonas zorensis 216,
Tolypothrix distorta var. Trachelomonas deflandrei 214 Trachelomonas playfairii 215, 221, 227
penicillata 149, 150 Trachelomonas dubia 215, 222, 223 Trachelomonas zuberii 215,
Tolypothrix lanata 152 219, 221 Trachelomonas polonica 216, 225, 227
Tolypothrix penicillata 149, 152 Trachelomonas dybowski 221, 222 TRACHYDISCUS 319, 333
Tolypothrix tenuis 357, 152, 215, 223 Trachelomonas pseudobulla Trachydiscus lenticularis 322,
150, 151 Trachelomonas euchlora 216, 218 332, 333
Tolypothrix tenuis var. 219, 223 Trachelomonas pseudofelix TREBOUXIA 367, 500,
calcarata 152 Trachelomonas euchlora var. 216, 221, 222, 225 525, 530
TORTITAENIA 365, 576, 615 cylindrica 218 Trachelomonas pulchella 216, Trebouxia arboricola 449, 500
Tortitaenia alpina 612, 615 Trachelomonas eurystoma 221, 222 Trebouxia humicola 500
Tortitaenia luetkemuelleri 214 Trachelomonas robusta 217, TREBOUXIALES 410, 499
612, 615 Trachelomonas globularis 221, 224 TREBOUXIOPHYCEAE 361,
Tortitaenia obscura 616 215, 219, 225 Trachelomonas rostafinskii 364, 410, 475, 525, 526, 539,
Tortitaenia trabeculata 616 Trachelomonas granulata 215, 215, 224, 225 542, 567
TOVELLIA 252, 260 219, 221 Trachelomonas rugulosa 215, TRENTEPOHLIA 29, 372,
Tovellia coronata 258, 260 Trachelomonas granulosa 216, 224, 225 571, 573, 574, 575
Trachelius trichophorum 238 219, 221, 227 Trachelomonas rugulosa var. Trentepohlia abietina Pl. 1A,
TRACHELOMONAS 23, 181, Trachelomonas granulosa var. conradii 224 572, 573
182, 183, 213, 214, 395, 401 globosa 216, 219, 223 Trachelomonas rugulosa var. Trentepohlia aurea 568, 572,
Trachelomonas abrupta 216, Trachelomonas granulosa var. meandriana 215, 224, 225 573, 574
217, 221 oblonga 219 Trachelomonas rugulosa var. Trentepohlia bleischii 574
Trachelomonas abrupta var. Trachelomonas granulosa var. obliqua 215, 225 Trentepohlia calamicola 568,
minor 216, 217, 221 subglobosa 219 Trachelomonas rugulosa var. 574
Trachelomonas acanthostoma Trachelomonas gregussii 216, steinii 215, 225 Trentepohlia flava 573
215, 217, 225 219, 221 Trachelomonas scabra 216, Trentepohlia iolithus 568,
Trachelomonas acuminata Trachelomonas hispida 216, 221, 224 572, 573
213 219, 217, 227 Trachelomonas similis 216, Trentepohlia lichenicola 574
Trachelomonas amphora 216, Trachelomonas hispida fo. 221, 224 Trentepohlia odorata 574
217, 221 cylindrica 220 Trachelomonas stokesiana Trentepohlia polycarpa 573
Trachelomonas ampuliformis Trachelomonas hispida var. 224 Trentepohlia rigidula 571, 574,
216, 217, 223 coronata 217, 220, 221 Trachelomonas stokesiana 575
Trachelomonas armata 216, Trachelomonas hispida var. var. conradii 224 Trentepohlia umbrina 568,
217, 221 crenulatocollis 217, 220, 226 Trachelomonas stokesii 216, 572, 573, 574
Trachelomonas arnoldii 215, Trachelomonas hispida var. 224, 225 TRENTEPOHLIALES 570, 574
217, 223 granulata 217, 220 , 223 Trachelomonas subverrucosa TREUBARIA 369, 418, 529,
Trachelomonas atrata var. Trachelomonas intermedia 215, 224, 225 531
pustulosa 215, 217, 221 216, 220, 225 Trachelomonas superba 216, Treubaria euryacantha 418
Trachelomonas bacillifera 217 Trachelomonas intermedia fo. 221, 226 Treubaria limnetica 418
Trachelomonas bacillifera var. crenulatocollis 216, 220, Trachelomonas sydneyensis Treubaria schmidlei 418, 489
minima 217, 221 221 217, 221, 226 Treubaria setigera 418, 489

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Treubaria triappendiculata Tyndaridea stagnalis 606 Uroglenopsis europaea 284, Vaucheria prolifera 336, 339,
418, 489 Typha 305, 355, 357 305 341
TRIBONEMA 14, 288, 318, URONEMA 371, 554 Vaucheria prona 342, 343
319, 333, 334, 539, 362, 541 Ulmus 382 Uronema confervicolum 554, Vaucheria pseudogeminata
Tribonema affine 334, 335 ULNARIA 350 562 337, 340, 342
Tribonema bombycinum 334 ULOTHRIX 371, 544, 553, 554 Uronema elongatum 554, 561 Vaucheria racemosa 341, 342,
Tribonema bombycinum var. Ulothrix amphigranulata 533 UROSOLENIA 350 343
utriculosum 334 Ulothrix aequalis 553, 561 Utricularia 376, 538, 613, 615, Vaucheria repens 342, 344
Tribonema minus 334, 335 Ulothrix aequalis var. 618, 623, 627, 636, 650, 653– Vaucheria sescuplicaria 338,
Tribonema obsoletum 334 cataeniformis 553 655, 658, 667, 672, 676, 679, 344
Tribonema utriculosum 334, Ulothrix flacca 553 703, 706, 713 Vaucheria sessilis 1, 336, 339,
335 Ulothrix flaccida 556 Utricularia minor 155 342, 344, 345
Tribonema viride 334, 335 Ulothrix implexa 553, 557 UVA 405 Vaucheria sessilis fo. repens
Tribonema viride fo. minor Ulothrix moniliformis 553, Uva casinoensis 405 344
334 555 Vaucheria subsimplex 344
Tribonema vulgare 334, 335 Ulothrix oscillarina 554 VACUOLARIA 275 Vaucheria synandra 336, 339,
Tribonematalean 318 Ulothrix pelagica 547 Vacuolaria virescens 276, 278 342
TRIBONEMATALES 318, 333 Ulothrix pelagica fo. spiralis VACUOLARIACEAE 275 Vaucheria taylorii Pl. 2D, 337,
TRIBOPHYTA 28, 318 547 VAUCHERIA 3, 15, 21, 27, 343, 344, 345
TRICHOCOLEUS 93 Ulothrix pseudoflacca var. 101, 316, 319, 336, 344, 376, Vaucheria terrestris 341
Trichocoleus tenerrimus 94 salina 553 537, 767 Vaucheria uncinata 337, 344
TRICHODESMIUM 117 Ulothrix radicans 553, 569 Vaucheria alaskana 337, 340 Vaucheria ungeri 344
Trichodesmium Ulothrix spiroides 546, 547 Vaucheria arcassonensis 344 Vaucheria velutina 344
erythraeum 117 Ulothrix subconstricta 543 Vaucheria arrhyncha 344 Vaucheria verticillata 344
Trichodesmium lacustre 117 Ulothrix subtilis 556 Vaucheria aversa 336, 337, Vaucheria vipera 344
Trichodesmium thiebautii Ulothrix subtilis var. 339 Vaucheria walzi 342
117 tenerrima 553 Vaucheria borealis 336, 337, Vaucheria woroniniana 337,
Trichodiscus elegans 551 Ulothrix subtilis var. 338, 340 338
TRICHOGONIUM 175 variabilis 553 Vaucheria bursata 339, 342, Vaucherialean 318
TRICHORMUS 119 Ulothrix tenerrima 553, 561 344 VAUCHERIALES 318, 336
TROCHISCIA 369, 419, 498, Ulothrix tenuis 553 Vaucheria canalicularis 337, Vaucheriopsis arrhyncha 344
529, 531 Ulothrix tenuissima 553, 561 337, 340, 345 VERRUCARIA 4
Trochiscia aciculifera var. Ulothrix variabilis 553 Vaucheria clavata 344 VERTEBARIA 175
aciculifera 419 Ulothrix zonata 19, 553, 554, Vaucheria compacta 344 Vesiculifera capillaris 520
Trochiscia aciculifera var. 562 Vaucheria compacta var. Vesiculifera cardiaca 508
pulchra 419 ULOTRICHALES 28, 364, dulcis 337, 338, 340 Vesiculifera ciliata 508
Trochiscia aspera 449, 498 524, 526, 529, 544, 545, 546 Vaucheria coronata 344 Vesiculifera compressa 508
Trochiscia granulata 498 ULVA 58, 76, 270, 575 Vaucheria cruciata 337, Vesiculifera concatenata 510
Trochiscia hirta 449, 498 Ulva bullosa 542 338, 340 Vesiculifera crassa 510
Trochiscia insignis fo. minor Ulva compressa 575 Vaucheria debaryana 338 Vesiculifera crispa 511
498 Ulva crispa 569 Vaucheria dichotoma 336, Vesiculifera flavescens 513
Trochiscia pachyderma 498 Ulva flexuosa Pl. 2A, 576 338, 339 Vesiculifera landsboroughii
Trochiscia paucispinosa 498 Ulva flexuosa subsp. pilifera 1, Vaucheria dillwynii 336, 338, 515
Trochiscia planctonica 449, 568, 575 339, 345 Vesiculifera princeps 520
498 Ulva gelatinosa 379 Vaucheria erythrospora 344 Vibrio acerosum 620
Trochiscia prescottii 498 Ulva granulata 321 Vaucheria fontinalis 336, Volvocalean alga(e) 497, 498
Trochiscia reticularis 449, 498 Ulva intestinalis 575, 576 338, 339 VOLVOCALES 364, 368, 376,
Trochiscia stagnalis 498 Ulva paradoxa 575 Vaucheria frigida 337, 341, 381, 384, 385, 393, 398, 401
Trochiscia uncinata 498 Ulva prolifera 575 343, 345 VOLVOX 381, 398, 409
TRYBLIONELLA 352 ULVALES 575 Vaucheria geminata 337, 341, Volvox aureus 408, 409
Trypanosomatids 181 ULVELLA 543 343, 345 Volvox calamus 195
turtle 533 Ulvella beesleyi 543 Vaucheria hamata 341, 242 Volvox dioica 409
TUSSETTIA 385 Ulvella frequens 11, 543 Vaucheria intermedia 344 Volvox globator 408, 409
Tychonema 95, 117 ULVOPHYCEAE 361, 364, 570 Vaucheria lii 337, 340, 341 Volvox lismorensis 409
Tychonema bornetii 34, 79, Uredo nivalis 390 Vaucheria litorea 344 Volvox mononae 409
97, 117, 118 URCEOLUS 182, 236, 239 Vaucheria longata 337, Volvox morum 402
Tychonema bornetii fo. Urceolus cyclostomus 237, 239 341, 343 Volvox tertius 408, 409
intermedia 118 UROGLENA 281, 297, 305 Vaucheria longicaulis 344 VOLVULINA 368, 398, 410
Tychonema bornetii fo. tenuis Uroglena americana 305 Vaucheria medusa 336, 344 Volvulina steinii 408, 410
118 Uroglena articulata 305 Vaucheria minuta 344 Vorticella cincta 268
Tychonema bourrellyi 97, 118 Uroglea europea 305 Vaucheria ornithocephala
Tychonema granulatum 99 Uroglena eustylis 284, 305 338, 341 WATANABEA 498
TYLOMONAS 401 Uroglena lindii 304, 305 Vaucheria ovoidea 344 Watanabea reniformis 498
Tylomonas irregularis 410 Uroglena soniaca 305 Vaucheria pachyderma 337, water lily 468
Tyndaridea conspicua 603 Uroglena volvox 304, 305 338, 339 WESTELLA 373, 474
Tyndaridea cruciata 605 UROGLENOPSIS 305 Vaucheria piloboloides 344 Westella botryoides 436, 474
Tyndaridea insignis 605 Uroglenopsis americana 284, Vaucheria polysperma Willea irregularis 479
Tyndaridea ralfsii 606 305 338, 341 Willea vilhelmii 479

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WOLOSZYNSKIA 252, 271 Xanthidium cristatum var. Xenococcus crouanii 77 Zygnema minimum 601
Woloszynskia neglecta 258 leiodermum 734 Xenococcus fluviatilis 51 Zygnema mirabile 597
Woloszynskia tenuissima Xanthidium cristatum var. Xenococcus gilleyae 77 Zygnema momoniense 603,
260 spinuliferum 734 Xenococcus kerneri 77 605, 607
Woloszynskia tylota 258, 261 Xanthidium cristatum var. Xenococcus kerneri 70, 77 Zygnema neglectum 597
WORONICHINIA 45, 76, 109, uncinatum 734 Xenococcus laminariae 77 Zygnema nitidum 597
111, 297 Xanthidium fasciculatum 728, Xenococcus pallidus 78 Zygnema orbiculare 595
Woronichinia naegeliana 65, 730, 731 Xenococcus pyriformis 78 Zygnema parvum 597
77, 291 Xanthidium fasciculatum var, Xenococcus rivularis 77 Zygnema parvulum 607
WOLOSZYNSKIA 252 basidentatum 731, 732, 733 Xenococcus schousbei 77, 78 Zygnema pellucidum 598
‘Woloszynskia’ neglecta 260, Xanthidium fasciculatum var. Xenococcus violaceus 77 Zygnema pectinatum 603,
261 ornatum 731 ‘XENOLOTHOS’ 77 604, 606
Woloszynskia tenuissima 260 Xanthidium fasciculatum var. XENOTHOLOS 77 Zygnema quadratum 598
‘Woloszynskia’ tylota 261 oronense 731, 732 Xenotholos kerneri 77 Zygnema ralfsii 603, 604, 605,
Woloszynskioid 251, 260 Xanthidium fasciculatum var. 607
polygonum 731 YELLOW-GREEN ALGAE 2, Zygnema rivulare 600
XANTHIDIUM 329, 366, 72 Xanthidium impar 728, 732, 28, 318 Zygnema rostratum 607
Xanthidium aculeatum 717, 733 yew 570 Zygnema stagnale 603,
728 Xanthidium octocorne 728, 604, 606
Xanthidium antilopaeum 728, 730, 733 Zooxanthellae 259 Zygnema stellinum 603,
729, 730 Xanthidium octocorne var. Zostera 128 604, 606
Xanthidium antilopaeum var. depressum 728, 732, 733 ZYGNEMA 7, 14, 27, 306, Zygnema stellinum var.
depauperatum 720, 730 Xanthidium orcadense 734 324, 370, 526, 576, 602, 603, compressum 606
Xanthidium antilopaeum var. Xanthidium robinsonianum 607, 608 Zygnema stellinum var.
hebridarum 728, 729, 730 728, 732, 733 Zygnema affine 589 cylindrospermum 605
Xanthidium antilopaeum var. Xanthidium smithii 728, 732, Zygnema angulare 592 Zygnema stellinum var.
laeve 734 733 Zygnema alternatum 597 stagnale 606
Xanthidium antilopaeum var. Xanthidium smithii var. Zygnema anomalum 606 Zygnema stellinum var.
oligocanthum 734 collum 734 Zygnema atrocoeruleum 603 vaucherii 606
Xanthidium antilopaeum var. Xanthidium smithii var. Zygnema belle 589 Zygnema subcruciatum 606
planum 734 maius 734 Zygnema carinthiacum 603, Zygnema subventricosum
Xanthidium antilopaeum var. Xanthidium smithii var. 604 601
polymazum 729, 730 variabile 734 Zygnema catenaeformis 592 Zygnema tenuissimum 601
Xanthidium antilopaeum var. Xanthidium subhastiferum Zygnema commune 592, 603 Zygnema vaginatum 603, 604,
triquetrum 729, 734 728, 730, 733 Zygnema conspicuum 603, 604 606
Xanthidium apiculiferum 734 Xanthidium subhastiferum Zygnema cruciatum 603, 604, Zygnema varians 601
Xanthidium arctiscon 566 var. murrayi 734 605 Zygnema vaucherii 603, 604,
Xanthidium armatum 729, Xanthidium tenuissimum 734 Zygnema cylindrospermum 606
730 Xanthidium tetracentrotum 603, 604, 605 Zygnema vaucherii var.
Xanthidium armatum var. 734 Zygnema excommune 603 stagnale 606
cervicorne 729, 731, 732 Xanthidium tetracentrotum Zygnema excompressum 604, ZYGNEMATACEAE 21, 576,
Xanthidium armatum var. var. protuberans 734 605 577, 587, 615
fissum 734 Xanthidium tetracentrotum Zygnema excrassum 606 Zygnematalean algae 7, 22
Xanthidium armatum var. var. quadricornutum 734 Zygnema flavescens 593 ZYGNEMATALES 2, 321,
irregularis 734 Xanthidium variabile 728, Zygnema flavescens var. 364, 576
Xanthidium bifidum 728, 730, 730, 734 parvum 597 ZYGNEMATIINAE 576
731 Xanthidium westianum 734 Zygnema gadeanum 603, 604, ZYGNEMOPHYCEAE 364
Xanthidium bifidum var. XANTHONEMA 318, 334 605 Zygnematiinae 576, 615
truncatum 734 Xanthonema exile 334, 335 Zygnema gracile 593, 607 ZYGNEMOPSIS 370, 578,
Xanthidium brebissonii 734 Xanthonema quadrata 334, Zygnema grevilleana 595 579, 607
Xanthidium brebissonii var. 335 Zygnema hassallii 595 Zygnemopsis desmidioides
varians 734 XANTHOPHYTA 2, 28, 30, Zygnema inflatum 595 578, 607
Xanthidium concinnum 734 302, 318, 346 Zygnema insigne 595, 604, Zygnemopsis tiffiana
Xanthidium concinnum var. XANTHOPHYTE(S) 3, 318, 605 578, 607
boltianum 734 329, 425, 472, 473, 498, 539, Zygnema insigne 603, 604 ZYGOGONIUM 67, 370,
Xanthidium controversum 541 Zygnema leiospermum 603, 608
var. planctonicum 734 XENOCOCCUS 51, 58, 77 604, 605 Zygogonium ericetorum 272,
Xanthidium cristatum 728, Xenococcus acervatus 77 Zygnema leiospermum fo. 578, 608
730, 731 Xenococcus britannica 47 megaspora 595, 605 Zygogonium gracile 607
Xanthidium cristatum var. Xenococcus chroococcoides Zygnema malleolum 592 Zygogonium laeve 583
delpontii 734 51, 77 Zygnema maximum 597 Zygogonium ralfsii 606

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SUBJECT INDEX
This covers the general sections, including those at the start of accounts of major taxa, together with notes on special ecological
features and particular locations of individual species. Terms widely used throughout the floristic accounts are included only if there
is special mention. Neither the Glossary nor the DVD are included.
Abbot’s Pond (Somerset) 286, Ashdown Forest (Sussex) 510, Barton-on-Humber (North Bosillow Moor (Cornwall) 135
390, 595, 597, 601 511, 585, 605, 606 Lincolnshire) 280 Botanical Nomenclature,
Aberdeenshire 681, 691 Ashford (Kent) 484 basionym 3 InternationalCodeof31,505
Aberithon Turbary (Radnor) Assynt (Sutherland) 613, 629, Bassenthwaite (Cumbria) 692 Botanical Society of the
660, 705 631, 632, 636, 652, 653, 655, Bath (Somerset) 156 British Isles 472
accessory pigments 656, 660, 662, 663, 667, 671, Beachy Head (Sussex) 77 Boxgrove (West Sussex) 471
see diatoxanthin, 681, 683, 696, 709, 718, 733 Beauchief Ponds (Sheffield) 540 brackish 88, 97, 115, 117, 128,
fucoxanthin, violaxanthin astaxanthin 400 Beck Head (Cumbria) 285 135, 137, 244, 245, 280,
acetic acid, acetate 17, 22, 400 Atlantic Islands 521 Belgium 59, 62, 143, 153, 513 355, 357, 361, 382, 385,
acidic (highly) 5, 7, 11, 37, 38, Australasia 656, 667, 718, Bembridge (Isle of Wight) 385 471, 742 et seq.
28, 249, 608 729, 734 Berkshire bract, bractlet 743 et seq.
Adrigole (W. Ireland) 432 Australia 227, 228, 233, 302, see also Blue Pool, bracteole 743
aggregated 52 et seq. 392, 393, 405, 518, 667 Cookham, Reading Bradford (Yorkshire) 306, 486
aggregating 34, 104 Austria 228, 234, 393, 576 Berwick (Northumberland) 77, bramble 571
akinete 32, 33, 119 et seq. autogamy 181 136, branchlet 743
Alaska 296 automontaging 21 Betws-y-Coed (Snowdonia) Brandon (Co. Durham) 183
Alcian Blue 160 autospore 365, 367, 370, 378. Bhychan (Merionethshire) 130 Branscombe (Devon) 530
alcohol 17, 22 381 et seq., 410 et seq. Biodiversity brandy 17
AlgaeVision 2 Avoca Mines (Co. Wicklow) Action Plan 1 Brasside Ponds (Co. Durham)
AlgiNet 26 axenic 25 Heritage Library 2 115
alginic acid 29 Ayrshire 760 Steering Group (UK) 1, 742 Braunton Burrows (Devon)
ammonium, ammonia 7, 400 Aysgarth (Yorkshire) 586 biofilm 7, 15, 24 446, 585
ammonium persulphide 39 Biological Resource Centre 26 Brazil 502, 507, 511
amphibian 577 bacteria 384 bird, bird excreta 384, 399, Brecklands (Norfolk) 163, 555,
androphore 336 et seq. Bacteriological Nomenclature, 567, 570 557
Anglesey 597, 605, 704 International Code of, 31, 34 bird bath, birdbath Pl. 2B, 22, Brest (France) 83, 99
see Llandegfan Pools, Parys baeocyte 40, 46, 58 400, 546, 636, 637, 660 brick, brickwork 116
Mountain Baheh loughs (Connemara) 632 Birmingham 505, 592 bristle(s) 367, 525
anoxic 110, 182 Bailey-Watts, A.E. 11 Black Combe (Cumbria) 407 British Columbia 354
Antarctic, Antarctica 80, 704 Bakethin Dam blanket weed Pl. 1A, 505, Broadwater Forest (East
antheridium 743 et seq. (Northumberland) 144 560, 563 Sussex) 391, 598
antherozooid 744 Balallan (Lewis, Outer Blelham Tarn (Cumbria) 285, Broads
Antrim 518 Hebrides) 551 286, 378, 398, 411, 547 see Norfolk Broads
apical pore plate Ballynahinch (Co. Mayo) 432 bloom 36, 37, 69, 71, 77, Bromley
aplanospore 25, 285, 318 Baltic 748 105, 118, 119, 120, see Keston Ponds, Langton
et seq., 346–347, 576 et banana (-shaped) 368, 405 122, 137 Green
seq. Bangor 291 brown 251, 257 Brown Trout Research
apochromatic lens 348 Bann red 182, 251 Laboratory 11
aquarium 355 see Upper River Bann Blue Pool (Berkshire) 171 brush, brushing 14
Archer, William 9 barium sulphate 611, 616 boating 12 bryophytes 5, 58, 384
archaeospore 160 barnacle 43, 74, 95, 99, 103, Bochym (W. Cornwall) 570 Buckinghamshire 393, 595
archival quality 23 108, 110, 153, 156 boghead coal 499 see also River Great Ouse
Arctic 704, 713 Barn Elms Reservoir, Bolivia 748 buffer 22
arctic-alpine 715 Hammersmith (London) bolting silk 16 bulbil 744
armoured 250 et seq. 383 bomb crater 471 bundle 84 et seq.
Arncliff (West Yorkshire) 563 Barnes (Middlesex) 450, 545 Bombay (India) 362 buoyancy 11
Arran 623 Barnstaple (Devon) 446 bones 537 see also gas vacuole
artificial surface 4 Bartons Pond, Hendon borate 22 Burren (The) (Co. Clare) 419,
asbestos 573 (Middlesex) 595 Borrowdale (Cumbria) 597 499, 505, 658

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SUBJECT INDEX 871
Burma (Myanmar) 574 Cassop Vale 183, 187, 189, 190, Clare (Co.) 574 Corps de Maupas 242
Burton’s Pond (Cheshunt, 194, 196, 197, 200, 203, 204, see also (The) Burren, River cortex 743
Hertfordshire) 598 206, 212, 213, 219, 220, 222, Caher cortication 743
Butcher, R.W. 11 224, 226, 234, 529, 628 Clare Island (Co. Mayo) 12, 39, Coton (Cambridgeshire) 660
Butterby Pond (Co. Durham) 81 Castletown (Portland, Dorset) 57, 60, 62, 63, 67, 68, 71, 82, counting 17
Bhychan (Merionethshire) 98 571 92, 104, 115, 116, 120, 122, Country Park (Bromley)
Castletown (W. Ireland) 553 124, 126, 134, 135, 144, 153, see High Elms
Cader Idris (Anglesey) 600 cattle pond, trough 394, 400, 155, 157, 275, 357, 430, 467, Countryside Council for Wales
Caernarvonshire 471, 597, 605 478, 556, 638, 655 502, 510, 511, 515, 518, 520, 742
see also Glyder Fower CCAP (Culture Collection of 521, 524, 573, 592, 593, 595, cow manure 187, 203
Cairngorm Mountains 390 Algae & Protozoa) 232, 598, 601, 605, 613, 625, 631, Cowside Beck (Arncliffe, West
Caithness 705 234, 347, 361, 398, 406, 634, 635, 636, 637, 648, 649, Yorkshire) 563
calcareous 6, 43, 49, 63, 68, 75, 490, 499 650, 663, 667, 668, 671, 681, Crawley Down (Sussex) 585
84, 88, 90, 113, 134, 152, cell division, oblique 456, 487 683, 685, 704, 706, 707, 731, Cretaceous 348
163, 277, 279, 310, 357, cellulose 23 733, 739, Pl. 1D Crimea 247
537, 564, 574, 593 cement 570 see also Creggan Lough, Creggan Lough (Clare Island)
calcification, calcified 93, 112, Center Parcs Lough Leinapollbauty 135, 275, 739
135, 142, 143, 145, 355, (Nottinghamshire) 542 clay pit 280 Croft Kettle (Co. Durham)
395, 402, 530, 537, 742–757 Centre for Ecology and cliff 279 183, 187, 190, 203, 212,
calcium carbonate 321, 742 Hydrology 2, 22, 37 Clifton (Stirling) 15 219, 226, 232, 234, 357
see also calcification, centrifugation 17 closteriometer 618 Croft Pascoe Pool (The Lizard,
limestone centroplasm 75 Coded List, number 1, 13, 37, Cornwall) 118
Calderfield (Cumbria) 403 chalk, chalk cliff 52, 107, 108 316, 608 Crosemere (Shropshire) 397
calyptra 34, 90, 99, 101, 103, see also Westgate coenobium 381 et seq. Cross Lake (Co. Mayo) 45, 90,
104, 116 Chandos Park coenocytic 28, 318 91, 110
Cambridge 233, 244, 277, 382, (Buckinghamshire) 203, colourless forms 4, 28, 181, Croton (Cambridgeshire) 362
397, 400, 405, 406, 431, 204, 212, 213, 217, 218, 182, 183, 189, 196, 198, crustacea 19
496, 521, 597 220, 222, 224, 226, 227 203, 205, 210, 214, 218, crystal(s) 88, 93, 134, 143–145,
see also Sheep’s Green Channel Islands 446 227 et seq., 251, 259, 385 483, 533, 611, 613, 614,
Cambridge Botanic see also Jersey concrete 8, Pl. 2B, 564, 575 618, 620, 622, 623, 625,
Gardens 564 chantransia 160 conjugating, conjugation 370, 627–629, 631, 632, 634,
Cambridgeshire 137, 299, 301, Charlestown (Moray) 171 576 et seq. 695, 696, 746
381, 390, 402, 409, 504, Chartwell Lake (Kent) 332, 441 Connemara 56, 482, 493, 551, Culture Centre for Algae and
508, 510, 511, 513, 515, checklist 1, 36 613, 623, 625, 627, 628, Protozoa 26
521, 524, 543, 586, 592, Cherbourg 129 632, 634, 635, 637, 648, culture collection 25, 26
598, 606, 762, 763 Cheshire 393, 401 649, 650, 653, 656, 658, culturing 25, 27, 140
see also Cambridge, Coton, see also Cheshire Meres, 660, 661, 662, 666, 668, Cumbria 297, 348, 593, 622,
Girton, Great Shelford, Eaton Park, Oak Mere, 671, 672, 673, 681, 685, 637
Histon, River Cam, River Pickmere, River Dee, 686, 691, 693, 697, 705, see also Bassenthwaite,
Great Ouse, Sutton Gault, River Gowy, Rostherne 708, 709, 712, 709, 713, Beck Head, Blelham Tarn,
Wicken Fen, Wimpole Mere, Serpentine (The) 718, 723, 724, 726,733, 738 Black Combe,
camera lucida 20 Cheshire Meres 8, 469, 704 see also Baheh Loughs Borrowdale, Calderfeld,
Canada 264, 722 Cheshunt (Hertfordshire) 510, Derryclare Lough, Lough Dalton Pond, English
canal (water) 8, 443, 539, 647 585, 598 Fee, Roundstone Bog Lake District, Ennerdale
see also Lancaster–Kendal Chester 299 conservation 354 Water, Esthwaite Water,
Canal, Leeds–Liverpool Chicheste (W. Sussex) 401 see also Red List Grizedale, Hartsop,
Canal, Reddish Canal, China 510, 602 contractile vacuole 362, 382 Hawkshead, Helvellyn,
Ulverston Canal chlorophyll a 2 et seq. Kelly Hall Tarn, Kirk Fell,
Canter-Lund, H. 11 chloroplast 28–29 Cooke, M.C. 10 Lily Tarn, Priest Pot,
Capel Curig (Caernarvonshire) rotation Cookham (Berkshire) 180 Rydal Caves, Scarth
463, 704, 716, 738 chromatoplasm 75 cool-box 19 (Scarf) Gap Pass,
carbohydrate 33 chromosome 250 copper 5, 556, 563, 608 Sunbiggin, Talkin Tarn,
see also leucosin, starch chroococcal (-like, -type) Cork, University of Cork 476 Thirlmere, Tilberthwaite,
Carboniferous Limestone 573 stage(s) 71, 149, 157 Cork (Co.) 574 Torver Tarn, Ullswater,
carcinogen 91 Christensen, Tyge 36 see also Lough Allua Wastwater, Windermere
Caroline Park (Edinburgh) 92 chrysolaminarin 28, 29 corn syrup 23 Cuba 483
carotene, carotenoids 181, Chrysophyceae belt 92, 107, Cornwall 329, 389, 495, 507, current velocity 168 et seq.
251, 354, 400, 525 108, 113 510, 513, 518, 524, 553, 585, cyanelle 766
see also diatoxanthin, Chudleigh Knighton (Devon) 605, 606, 619, 622, 623, 631, cyanophycin 33, 62, 79, 95, 97,
fucoxanthin, red colour, 503 631, 633, 681, 686, 713, 724, 107
violaxanthin ciliate 4 731, 748, 754, 763 cyst
carpogonium 160 et seq. cingulum, cingula 250 et seq., see also Bosillow Moor, see stomatocyst
carpospore 160 et seq. 348 Croft Pascoe Pool, Geevor Czech Republic 1, 228, 298,
carposporophyte 160 Cistercian Abbey (Clare Mine, Land’s End, 378, 390, 392, 398, 401,
Carrigadrohid (Cork) 451 Island) 62 Lanlivery Moor, Lizard 405, 576
Carter, J.R. 349 ‘Cladophora’ balls 533, 534, (The), Loe Pool,
Carter, N(ellie) 3, 10, 608 560 Mousehole Cave, dactyl 743 et seq.
Cartmel (Lancashire) 358 Claife Heights (Cumbria) 290 Penzance Dalton Pond (Cumbria) 217

Index
More information
872 SUBJECT INDEX
Dartmoor (Devon) 81 Drouet, (Francis) 35, 36 715, 716, 723, 724, 726, farm ponds 8
Darlington 165, 187, 190 drowning 348 729, 731, 734, 738, 739, Fawnglass (Clare Island) 115
Darnbook Beck (Yorkshire) Dublin 762 749 Fermanagh (Co.) 762
327 Dublin Microscopical Club 9 see also Blelham Tarn, fern 571
Darrick Wood (Orpington, duckweed 413, 477, 478, 529, Cumbria (and sites listed see also Azolla in
Kent) 283 532, 558 there), Elterwater, Taxonomic Index
Dartmoor (Devon) 510, 623 Dumfries and Galloway 9, Esthwaite Water, ferric 181
decalcify, decalcification 23 187, 197, 203, 222, 226, Wastwater, Windermere Ferry House Hotel 10
decaying leaves, vegetation 451, 615, 623, 696, 709 English Nature fertilizer 7, 38
302, 384, 394, 587 see also Galloway see Natural England fertilization 161
decompose, decomposition 19 Durham (Co.) 38, 660 Ennerdale Water (Cumbria) film
Deeside 521 see also Brandon, 381 see biofilm
delicate algae Brasside, Butterby, Cassop Environment Agency (of filtration 39
Denmark 10, 301, 305, 390, Vale, Croft Kettle, Double England and Wales) Finchampstead 9
405, 510 Kettle, Hell Kettles, River EPA, Environment Protection Finland 510, 513, 517, 598
Denton Reservoir Tees, River Wear, Upper Agency (Ireland) 316 fish
(Lincolnshire) 130 Teesdale ephemeral 742 see also trout
Derbyshire 716 dystrophic 256, 261, 262, 390, epicone 250 et seq. fisheries, fish stocks 451,
Derryclare Lough 393, 399, 406, 407, 411, epifluorescence 23, 39, 100 563, 742
(Connemara) 493 416, 620, 623, 632, 653 epilithic 49, 50, 107, 534 kill 8, 279, 563
desiccant 22 epipelic 12, 16 pond 8, 198, 200, 203, 208,
desiccation 129, 611, 616, 620, Earth Summit 1 epiphyllic 570, 571 238
626, 628, 636 East Anglian fenlands 496 epiphyte, epiphytic 15, 49, 56, flagellum (pl. flagella) 19 and
deterioration (algal) 19 East Lothian 143 57, 83, 97, 272, 288, 295, taxonomic accounts
Devon (Co.) 143, 446, 458, East Sussex 297, 298, 303, 307, 308, Fleet 1 Reservoir (Isle of
481, 483, 501, 502, 504, see Broadwater Forest, 318, 324, 357, 376, 413, Sheppey) 125
507, 508, 510, 511, 513, Ramslye Rocks 468, 485, 525, 537, 551, flexibacteria 95
515, 517, 518, 520, 521, Eastham 124 554, 564, 767 flexible 97 et seq.
524, 530, 533, 537, 571, Eaton Park (Chester) 299, 479 epipsammic 16, 56 flexuous 99 et seq.
585, 622, 623, 680, 686, see also Serpentine Lake epitheca 250 et seq. floating alga(e) 15, 326, 328,
713, 715, 748, 756 Edinburgh 92 epizoic 43, 97, 324, 413 330, 331, 334, 371, 374,
see also Braunton Ektachrome film 21 Epping Forest (Essex) 190, 198, 377, 500, 505, 526, 528,
Burrows, Chudleigh electronic flash 21 200, 203, 204, 210, 212, 529, 533, 540, 541, 542,
Knighton, Dartmoor, electron microscopy 240, 245, 218, 219, 224, 226, 301, 545, 546, 547, 554, 560,
Plymouth, Weston 257, 264, 281, 288, 301, 302, 510, 598 563, 676
Combe 302, 303, 311, 313, 317, Essex 517, 600 see also blooms
diatoxanthin 28, 354 349, 473 Esthwaite Water (fomerly Florida 510, 580
DIC (differential interference see also scanning electron Lancashire, Cumbria floridean starch 159
contrast) 20 microscope since 1974) 247 Flow country (NE Scotland)
dichotypic form (desmid) 703 Elf Loch (Midlothian) 302 ethylenediaminetetra-acetic 67, 155
digital camera, image 20, 21, Elmley (Isle of Sheppey) acid 18 flu (influenza) 10
23 Pl. 4D, 125 euglenoid movement 181 forceps 14, 15
Dillwyn 9 Elterwater (Cumbria) 282 et seq. forensic 348
dioecious 336 et seq., 742 endogenous rhythm 16 euplankton 14 formaldehyde, formalin 17,
et seq. endolithic 106 European Union, EU, 22, 251
diploid 160 see also chalk European Council 21, 26, Formby-Birkdale 56, 94, 124,
diplostephanous 743 endophyte, endophytic 153 742 137
diplostichous 743 endoplasmic reticulum 159 eutrophic, eutrophication 7, Forsinard (Sutherland) 67
dissociation endospore 40 47, 48, 50, 55, 57, 64, 74, fragmentation 471, 526, 532,
see fragmentation see also baeocyte 75, 108, 111, 129, 131, 534, 542, 545, 546, 534,
diving mask 14 endosymbiont, endosymbiosis 224, 259, 260, 406, 461, 556, 557, 576 et seq.
dog 131, 567, 569 4, 27 575, 628 France 59, 62, 97, 129, 143,
Donegal (Co.) 483, 515, 518, endophyte 15, 477, 528, 531, evolutionary lineage 1, 27 153, 161, 401, 405
520, 567, 623, 656, 696, 558, 566 see also phylogenetic freeze fracture 240
748, 754, 756, 760* English Channel 129 excreta French Equatorial Africa 99
see also Lough Derg, Lough English Lake District 37, 281, bird 567 Frensham Little Pond
Dunglow, Lough Garten, 285, 299, 305, 310, 311, dog 131, 569 (Surrey) 600
Lough Muckanagh, Lough 315, 376, 378, 384, 390, human 569, 569 Freshwater Biological
Veagh 397, 401, 411, 415, 436, exocyte 47, 55 Association 10
Dorset 622 446, 465, 468, 472, 495, exospore 46 Freshwater Fisheries
Double Kettle (Co. Durham) 499, 508, 511, 515, 524, eyespot 181, 242, 250 et seq., Laboratory, Pitlochry 11
165, 183, 187, 190, 195, 530, 531, 533, 547, 553, 277 et seq., 281 et seq., Fritsch, F.E. 10
197, 204, 206, 208, 212, 586, 593, 597, 601, 613, 379, 385 et seq. Fritsch Collection of
213, 220, 226, 228, 232 614, 615, 618, 622, 623, Illustrations 10
Douglas-fir 572 625, 627, 633, 635, 647, Falkland Islands 551 frustule 12
Downe (Kent) 327, 495 649, 653, 656, 661, 676, Fallowfield Fell fucinic acid 29
dredge 14 686, 687, 688, 692, 696, (Northumberland) 497 fucoxanthin 28, 29, 281, 348
dried algae 22, 505 703, 704, 705, 712, 713, fan (cooling) 17 fungal infection, fungi 11

Index
More information
SUBJECT INDEX 873
Galloway 632, 650, 653, 658, Gordale Beck, Scar (Malham) helix, helical, 93 Indian ink 21
671, 713 389 Hell Kettles (Co. Durham) 9, 183 industrial-scale culture 400
see also Dumfries and Gors Bach (Snowdonia) 171 see also Croft Kettle, Ingleton (Yorkshire) 587
Galloway Göttingen culture collection Double Kettle Inner Hebrides
Galway (Co.) 10, 515, 550, (SAG) 227, 490 Helm Crag (Grasmere) 415 see also Isle of Raasay
551, 574, 575, 609, Grantham (Lincolnshire) 130 Helvellyn (Cumbria) 299 insect larvae 577
613, 622, 625, 634, 635, grapnel 14 hemicellulose 419 see also midge larva
646, 650, 652, 654, 655, Grassendale (Merseyside) HEPES 22 interactive identification, key
656, 658, 660, 661, 663, 107, 156 herbarium mounting paper 19 353
667, 681, 683, 685, 688, gravel pit(s)7 442 Hertfordshire 291, 347, 405, intercalary plate 250 et seq.
691, 693, 696, 697, 704, grazing 143 508, 511, 513, 515, 517, Interdocumentation
705, 709, 718, 726, 731, Great Barr Park (Staffordshire) 518, 520, 585, 595, 598 Company 10
733, 748, 762 405 see also Cheshunt, River Lea intermittent environments
see also Galway City, Lake Great Ouse heterocyst, heterocystous 31, 32, 38, 46, 60, 101, 103,
Ballycuirke, Lough see River Great Ouse 32, 37, 38, 80, 118 et seq. 112, 135, 137, 143, 144,
Corrib, Lough Aunierin, Great Shelford intercalary 118, 128 157, 541, 755
Lough Inagh, Lough (Cambridgeshire) 4–3 terminal (or basal) 118, 1128 International Biological
Mawmeen, Maam Cross, Greece 64 heterogamy 318 Programme 11
Lough Green Tarn (Cumbria) 7, 290 heterothallic 398, 517 International Code of
Shannacloontippen, greenhouse 8, 107, 112, 140, heterotrophy, heterotrophic Bacteriological
Lough Shindilla, 321, 564, 573, 755 181 et seq., 241 et seq., 258 Nomenclature 31, 34
Loughaunierin, Greenland 507, 748 Hexham (Northumberland) 497 International Code of
Toombeola Griffiths, B.M. 10, 363 High Elms Country Park, Botanical Nomenclature
Galway City 60 Grizedale (Cumbria) 299 Nature Centre (Kent) 183, 31, 245, 505
gametangia 571 et seq., 742 Groombridge (Kent) 411 187, 194, 196, 204, 218, internode 743
et seq. groundwater 247 224, 228, 232, 327, 495 intracellular 38
gametophyte 160 guano 567 Highland Line (Fault) 623 intrathylakoidal vesicle,
garden centre 756 gullet 227 et seq. Highlands 447, 471, 491, 614, vacuole 35, 75, 95, 116, 145
garlic 742 gutter 8 623, 634, 723 Inverness, Invernessshire 447,
gas bubble 95 Gwynllyn Lake, Rhyader see also Perthshire 671, 709
gas vacuole 17, 22, 33, 34, 40, (mid-Wales) 602 Histon (Cambridge) 383, 386, iodine 22
44, 45, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57, gynandrosporous 500 et seq. 403, 445 see also Lugol’s iodine
64, 67, 68, 71, 74, 75, 79, homodynamic 277 iron, iron ‘oxide’ 93, 128, 285,
80, 90, 91, 99, 101, 105, Habitats Directive 742 hoof print 194, 196, 197, 203, 342
108, 111, 119 et seq. hair(s) 32, 34 204, 206, 210, 219 Isle of Man 2
Geevor Mine (Cornwall) 608 cellular 32, 128 et seq., 143 Hooker, Sir William 9 Isle of Raasay (Inner Hebrides)
gelatinization 375 et seq., 156, 355, 507, 510, hormogonium, hormogonia 74, 124
gemma, gemmae 161 530, 547 et seq. 32, 39, 79, 86, 118, 128 Isle of Sheppey Pl. 4D, 125
Genbank 26 non-tubular et seq. Isle of Ulva (Mull) 401
geological hammer 15 Ham Common (Surrey) 397 horse dropping 148 Israel 152, 400
George, E.A. 490 Hampshire 56, 508, 511, 622, Howe (tarn) (Cumbria) 299 isostichous 743
Germany 1, 71, 122, 302, 391, 731, 738 Howgill Beck (Malham) 310 ivy 572
393, 401, 406, 510, 521, see also Marlborough Deep Humberside 765
524, 573, 576 Pools, Millenium humic (materials) 8, 38, 40, 54, Japan 430, 722
Gillingham (Kent) 441 Meadow, New Forest 131, 256, 292, 310, 318, Jersey, Jersey zoo 194, 196,
girdle 348 Hampstead Heath (Middlesex) 334, 394, 406, 411, 414, 197, 224, 445
Girton (Cambridgeshire) 187, 593 416, 500, 541, 620, 632, 653 Jesus (College) (Cambridge)
195, 224, 358, 384, 386 Handbook of Phycological Hungary 400, 576 ditch 184
Glamorgan 550 Methods 18 hydrocarbon 499 Jurassic 124
glass slide collection 23 Hannington Bridge hydrochloric acid 318
glass substratum 15, 472, 543 (Gloucestershire) Pl. 2A hydrogen peroxide 23 Karo 23
glasshouse haploid 160 hydrogen sulphide 4, 68, 101, Keighley Moor (Yorkshire) 426
see greenhouse haplostephanous 743 110 Kelly Hall Tarn (Cumbria) 687
Glen Caragh (Kerry) 155 Happey-Wood, C. 12 hypersaline 247 Kendal Canal
Glen Tummel (Perthshire) haptonema 277 et seq. hypertrophic 57 see Lancaster–Kendal Canal
94, 464 Hardwick Hall (Derbyshire) 660 hypnozygote 250 et seq. Kent 52, 407, 573
Gloucestershire 531, 764 Harris 306, 317 hypocone 250 et seq. see also Bromley,
see also Lechlade Hartlebury Common hypotheca 250 et seq. Chartwell Lake, Country
glucan 354 (Worcestershire) 502, 598 Park, Downe, Gillingham,
glutaraldehyde 21, 22, 23 Hartsop (Cumbria) 174 ICBN, International Code of Groombridge, High Elms,
glycerol 16 Hassall, A.H. 9 Botanical Nomenclature Keston, Ruxley Gravel
glycine 182 Hawaii (USA) 400 245 Pits, Sweeps’ Rock,
Glyder Fower Hawkshead (Cumbria) 406 ice 382, 403 Westgate
(Caernarvonshire) 727 heavy metals 539, 551 Iceland 125 Kentismoor (Devon) 504
goggles, safety 17 see also copper, lead, zinc idioandrosporous 500 et seq. Kerry (Co.) 574, 622, 623
golden-brown algae Hebrides 625, 709, 731 illustrations, guide to 5 see also River Caragh
see Taxonomic index see also Inner Hebrides, industrialization 7 Keston (Bog), Keston Ponds
gonimoblast 159 et seq. Outer Hebrides India 592, 601, 602, 605 (Bromley, Kent) 183, 224,

Index
More information
874 SUBJECT INDEX
234, 246, 328, 360, 452, Liskeard 724 Loch Maree (¼ Loch Ma- Lough Cavetown (Co.
466, 481, 485 Pl. 1C livestock 764 ruibhe) (Ross and Roscommon) 274
Kew Gardens 116, 472, 564, 592 see also cattle trough, sheep Cromarty) 291 Lough Corrib (Co. Galway)
keys liverwort: Loch Meadie (Sutherland) 718, Pl. 7A, 54, 683
guide to use 3 see Riccia, Ricciocarpus in 737 Lough Creggan (Clare Island)
limitations of Taxonomic Index Loch Morlich (Highlands) 275
dichotomous 4 Lizard, The (Cornwall) 118, 316 see also Creggan Lough
Kielder Reservoir 606, 633, 754 Loch North Scadabay (Harris, Lough Cullaaun (Co. Clare)
(Northumberland) 40 Llandegfan Common, Pools Outer Hebrides) 317 274
King’s Parade (Merseyside) 110 (Anglesey) 288, 310 Loch Olabhat (North Uist, Lough Derg (Co. Donegal) 165,
Kirk Fell (Cumbria) 585 Llangenny (Powys) 178 Outer Hebrides) 316 274
koi carp 441 Llandrindod Wells Lake Loch Osgaig (Highlands) 291, Lough Derravaragh (Co.
(Powys) 628 316 Westmeath) Pl. 3A
lactic acid 588 Llyn Teifi (mid-Wales) 672 Loch Rhiconich Sutherland 718 Lough Doo (Co. Mayo) 705
ladder-like (conjugation) Loch Aird na Mhoile (or Loch Scadabay (Harris, Outer Lough Dunglow (Co. Donegal)
see scalariform Mhuile) (South Uist, Hebrides) 317 291
Lake Bala (N. Wales) 585 Outer Hebrides) Loch Sgaire (Lewis, Outer Lough Easky (Co. Sligo) 316
Lake Ballycuirke (Co. Galway) Pl. 3A, 144 Hebrides) 695, 713 Lough Ennell (Co. Westmeath)
661 Loch Altabrug (South Uist, Loch Shin (Sutherland) 718 Lough Fee (Connemara) 663
Lake Tanganyika 99 South Uist) 75 Loch Shurrey (Caithness) 465 Lough Garten (Co. Donegal)
laminarin 29, 354 Loch Astra (Shetlands) Loch Stack (Sutherland) 291 567
Lancashire (some sites Loch Bornish (¼ Loch Bhornais), Loch Stilligarry (¼ Loch Lough Glenbeg (Co. Cork)
transferred to Cumbria in (South Uist, Outer Stadhlaigearraidh) 274
1974) 288, 290, 294, 296, Hebrides) Pl. 3E, 137, 138, (South Uist, Outer Lough Guitane (C. Kerry) 414
297, 407, 622 139, 141 Hebrides) 137 Lough Inagh (Co. Galway)
see also (Lancaster–)Kendal Loch Bruigan (South Uist, Loch Swannay (Orkney Pl. 8A
Canal, North Moss Tarn, Outer Hebrides) 560 Islands) 317 Lough Inchicronan (Co. Clare)
Tewitfield Loch Chealmay (North Loch Tarff (Highlands) 316 274
Lancaster–Kendal Canal 361, Sutherland) 629 Loch Tay (Perthshire) 467 Lough Knappagh Beg (Co.
362, 363 , 392, 455 Loch a’ Choin (Perthshire) 303 Loch Tollaidh (Ross & Mayo) 46
Land’s End (Cornwall) 551 Loch of Cliff (Unst, Shetland Cromarty) 316, 317 Lough Larne (Co. Kerry) 478
Langton Green (Kent) 206, 222 Islands) 91 Loch Urrahag (Lewis, Outer Lough Leinapollbauty (Clare
Lanlivery Moor (Cornwall) 495 Loch Cluanie (Highlands) 174 Hebrides) 316 Island) 120, 124, 650, 663,
Latvia 513 Loch Doilet (Highlands) 291 Loch Veyatie ( Highlands) 316 685, 704, 731
lead 563 Loch Doon (Ayrshire) 303 Lochan Fada (Assynt, Lough Lene (Co. Westmeath)
lead nitrate 39 Loch Druidberg (Highlands) 291 Sutherland) 636 274
lead–zinc mining 105 Loch Dun na Cille (South Lochnagar (Deeside) 679, 727 Lough Lickeen (Co. Clare) 274
Lechlade (Gloucestershire) Uist, Outer Hebrides) 291, Loe Pool, Helston (Cornwall) Lough Macnean Upper (Co.
Pl. 2A 316, 317 763 Cavan) 274
Leeds–Liverpool Canal 165 Loch Earn (Perthshire) 297 London Lough Mask (Co. Mayo) 50
Leg-of-Mutton Pond Loch Glascarnoch 316 see also Barn Elms Lough Maumwee (Co.
(Richmond Park) 414 Loch Grogary (North Uist, Reservoir, Regent’s Galway) 316, 731
Leicester 246, 510, 534, 554, Outer Hebrides) 667 Park Lake, St James’s Lough Mawmeen (Co. Galway)
595, 597 Loch Hope (Highlands) 291 Park Lake 550, 655, 681, 731
Leicestershire 406, 502, 586, Loch Katrine (Midlothian) Long Moss Tarn (Cumbria) 431 Lough Muckanagh (Co.
592, 593, 595, 597, 598, 291, 317 Longwell, J. 11 Donegal) 274, 316
606, 628, 631, 660, 704, Loch Kildonan (South Uist, Longstone Moor (Derbyshire) Lough Muckno (Co.
729 Outer Hebrides) 534, 560 723 Monaghan) 274
see also Saddington Loch Kinardochy (Perthsire) lorica 23, 28, 181, 183, 213, Lough Neagh (N. Ireland) 8, 12
Reservoir, Telscome Pond 291, 297, 303 214 et seq., 281 et seq. Lough O’Flynn (Co.
length : width ratio 55, 88 Loch Kinord Lough Alewnagha (Co. Clare) Roscommon) 274
et seq. (Aberdeenshire) 316 274 Lough Owel (Co. Westmeath)
leucosin 28 Loch of Kirbister (Orkney) 655 Lough Allua (Co. Cork) 274 274
Lewis (Outer Hebrides) 447, Loch Laggan (Highlands) 291 Lough Ardderry (Co. Galway) Lough Shannacloontippen
667, 683, 691 Loch Langebhat (Harris, Outer 274, 291, 316 (Co. Galway) 431
see also Ballalan, Loch Hebrides) 306 Lough Arrow (Co. Sligo) 560 Lough Shindilla (Co. Galway)
Langavat, Loch Sgaire, Loch Leven (Perth and Lough Aunierin (Co. Galway) 274, 316
Loch Urrahag Kinross) 8, 11, 393, 456, 431, 696 Lough Veagh (Co. Donegal) 291
lichen 486, 488, 491, 493 Lough Bane (Co. Meath and Loughaunierin (Co. Galway)
see Taxonomic Index (Loch) Lochindorb (Highlands) Co. Westmeath) 274 660
Lifford (Worcestershire) 539 291, 316 Lough Belvedere (¼ Lough Loughaunillaun (Co. Galway)
Lily Tarn (Loughrigg Fell, Loch Lomond (Stirling; Argyle Ennell) 113 688
Cumbria) 695 and Bute; West Lough Beg (near Lough Neagh) Lound, Great Yarmouth 550
limestone 18, 66, 103, 112, Dunbartonshire) 460, 12 Louth (Ireland) 762
397, 533, 573 465, 491, 696 Lough Bunny (Co. Clare) 249, Lowther Hills (Dumfries and
Lincolnshire Loch Lubnaig (Stirling 274, 291, 316 Galloway) 615
see Denton Reservoir, Council area, formerly Lough Carra (Co. Mayo) 118, Lugol’s iodine 16, 17, 21, 22,
Normanby Hall Lake Perthshire) 291, 434 274 23, 24, 251, 316, 348

Index
More information
SUBJECT INDEX 875
Maam Cross (Co. Galway) Mid Loch Ollay (¼ Loch National Nature Reserve nuisance species 451
515, 623, 625, 654, 685, Olaidh Meadhanach) see also Cassop Vale, (Moor see also fish kill, odour
704, 705, 712, 733 (South Uist, Outer House-)Upper Teesdale nutrient 7, 8, 12, 23
machair loch Hebrides) 316, 317 Natural England 742 see also eutrophic(ation),
see also Mid Loch Ollay, Middlesex 305, 508, 510, 511, Natural History Museum (The) oligotrophic
North Uist, South Uist, 513, 517, 518 208, 306, 486, 576, 742
West Loch Ollay see also Barton’s Pond, necridium, necridia 33, 86, oak (wood) 131
Machynlleth (Powys) 706 Hampstead Heath, 95, 104 Oak Mere (Cheshire) 538
macrandrous 500 et seq. Ruislip net, sampling 16 odour 305, 310, 742
macroalgae 14 midge larva 138, 141 Netherlands, The 81 oil body, drop 543
Madagascar 703, 762 Midlands (English) 338, 431, neuston 306, 541 oligotrophic 16, 130, 411
Madingley Hall (Cambridge) 442, 464, 465, 469, 529, New Brighton 76 oncoid 144
490 592, 593, 597, 603, 605, New England 128 oogamy 743
Magnesian Limestone 330 617 New Forest (Hampshire) 46, oogonium 743 et seq.
Malham, Malham Tarn 113, Midlothian 605 565 oosphere, oosporangium,
145, 303, 305, 327, 363, migration (vertical) New Guinea 430, 537 oospore 744 et seq.
391, 407, 499, 560 Miles Rough Bog (Bradford, New Zealand 290, 295, 297, oospore 22
Manchester 341 Yorkshire) 306 303, 434, 508, 529, 543, organic substances
Manchuria 598 Millenium Water Meadow 566, 625, 703, 712 see heterotrophy
manganese, manganic 181 (Whitchurch, Hampshire) Newborough Warren Orkney, Orkney Islands 478,
mannitol 29 Pl. 2A (Gwynedd) 395 492, 495, 515, 583, 595,
marl Pl. 2B mine drainage 11, 249, 310, 557 nitrate 402, 409 605, 606, 622, 628, 636,
marl lake 742, 754 see also acidic nitric acid 23 637, 649, 655, 661, 673,
Marlborough Deep Pools 504 mine spoil 106 nitrogen 7 679, 692, 693, 703, 715,
Matlock Bath (Derbyshire) 113 Mitcham Common (Surrey) fixation,-fixer,-fixing 32, 62 718, 729, 748, 754, 767
Maumwee Lough 542, 583, 595 limitation 32 osmotrophy 182 et seq.
see Lough Maumwee mitosis 364 to phosphorus ratio 32, 40, Outer Hebrides 447, 467, 471,
Mayo (Co.) 12, 41, 55, 111, mixotrophic, mixotrophy 241, 79 500, 551, 560, 622, 622,
574, 622, 691 410 nitrophilous 567 623, 633, 635, 636, 647,
see also Ballynahinch, Clare molecular studies, techniques Njugal’s Water (Shetland) 695 653, 655, 658, 661, 665,
Island, Cross Lake, Lough 182, 240, 252, 302, node 364, 737, 739, 742 et seq. 667, 668, 673, 676, 681,
Carra, Lough Doo, Lough 318, 349, 354, 358, 381, Nomarski (microscopy) 20 683, 685, 696, 702, 703,
Knappagh Beg, Lough 499, 525, 526, 538, 554, non-contractile reservoir 281 704, 712, 714, 715, 716,
Mask, Westport 557, 564, 566, 569, 570, Nor Moss Tarn (formerly 718, 722, 724, 729, 733,
Mediterranean 81 766 Lancashire, now 734, 738, 739, 748, 754,
Melmerby (Yorkshire) 129 monitoring 3, 13, 348 Cumbria) 290 756
meiosis 160, 181 monospore 160 et seq. Norfolk 482, 748, 755, 762, see also Ballallan, Harris,
membrane concentration, monosporangium 160 763, 765 Lewis, Loch Airdh na
filtration 17 Montgomeryshire 571, 614 see also Brecklands, Mhoile, Loch Altabrug,
Mere Meres (Cheshire) 299 Moravia 574 Walsham Broad Loch na Breac Pestair,
Mereschowsky 349 morphological alternation 160 Norfolk Broads 8, 12, 280, 421, Loch Bornish (Loch
Merionethshire 130 et seq., 241 461, 465, 469, 474, 488, Bhornais), Loch Kildona,
Merseyside 76, 143 morphospecies 27 493 Loch Stilligarry, Mid Loch
mesospore layer 577, 587, 596, Moss, Brian 12 Normanby Hall Lake Ollie, North Uist, South
602 moss 5, 47, 60, 63, 86, 113, (Lincolnshire) 279 Uist, West Loch Ollie
mesotrophic 49, 54, 56 141, 661 North Fleet (Kent) 280 Owenmore River (Clare
messenger 16 Mossdale Moor, Widdale Fell North Moss Tarn (Lancashire) Island) 57
metaboly 182 (Yorkshire) 566 290 Oxfordshire 504, 518
metaphyton 620 motility 32 North Tyne (River) 141
metaplankton 6 Mousehole Cave (Cornwall)136 North Uist (Outer Hebrides) Palaeozoic rocks 7
methylcellulose 21 mountain dulse 62 623, 634, 667, 685, 704, palmella state, palmelloid
methylene blue 409 mounting paper 19 718 374, 450, 498, 543
microfiche 10 Mozambique 30 see Loch Grogary, Loch Pant-y-Llyn
microscopists 9 muciferous body 275–276 Olabhat (Carmarthenshire) 650
microscopy mucilage, mucilaginous 14, North Wales 157, 264 papilla 259, 264, 267, 268, 368
see also electron 21, 32, 159, 246, 253, 257, see also Lake Bala. et seq., 381 et seq., 571,
microscopy, scanning 264, 266, 272, 328, 348, Snowdonia 574, 589, 592, 602, 633,
electron microscope 365, 366–381, 398–741, North Yorkshire 705 634, 635, 638 et seq.
bright field 20 756, 760, 762, 767 Northampton, Papua New Guinea 537
cross-polarized (light) 395 see also pectic Northamptonshire 355, paramylon 181
DIC 20 Mull, Isle of 401 763 parasite 486
differential interference multiaxial 159 Northumberland 38 Parkmill (Swansea) 171
(Nomarski) 20 mussel(s) 92, 99 see also Bakethin Dam, parthenogenesis 748
epifluorescence 23, 39, 100 Berwick, Falkowfield Fell, parthenospore 579 et seq.
negative phase contrast 20 nannandrous 500 et seq. River Blyth Parys Mountain (Anglesey)
phase contrast 20, 275, nannoplankton 6, 11, 12, 16 Nottinghamshire 660 608
348 nanocyte 60 nuclear envelope 358 Papua 537
microtubule 181 Naphrax 23 nucleolus 576, 587 Pearsall, W.H. 10

Index
More information
876 SUBJECT INDEX
peat, peat drainage, peatlands Pilmoor, Thirsk (Yorkshire) Quekett Microscopical Club River Caragh (Kerry) 104, 128,
Pl. 6A, 7, 38, 41, 155, 190, 426, 447, 539 (The) 21 134, 135, 152, 153, 157,
232, 256, 270, 272, 310, pipette 15 Quinton (Birmingham) 362 541, 564
510, 623, 667, 673, 677, Pithouse West (Co. Durham) River Dee (Cheshire) 393, 526,
680, 683, 685, 705, 715, 183, 195, 220, 226 radium 616 547, 586
733 Pitlochry 11 Ramslye Rocks (East Sussex) River Deveron
pectic, pectin 318 Plantlife 1 598 (Aberdeenshire) 167
pellicle 181 et seq. plastic surfaces 15, 543, 546 raphe 348 River Dorree (Clare Island) 144
Pembrokeshire 572, 628, see also polyethylene Reading (Berkshire) 305, 382 River Ettrick (Selkirkshire) 141
652 plasticizer 23 see also Cookham, Reading River Great Ouse
Pen Ponds (Surrey) 299 plurilocular 354 University (Buckinghamshire;
penicillate 149 Plymouth (Devon) 92, 103, 310 Reading University 264 Cambridgeshire; Norfolk)
Pennines 144 Poland 1, 517, 521, 524 Red Data books, lists 1, 354, 203, 204, 212, 213, 217,
see also River Nent, River polar 569 742 218, 220, 222, 224, 226,
Tees, River Wear, Upper polyethylene, polythene 14, ‘red fungus’ 574 227, 361, 390, 391, 469,
Teesdale, Yorkshire 15, 17, 544, 546 red colour, pigment 251, 256, 480, 486
Pentelow, F.T.K. 11 polyglucoside granule 33 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, River Lea, River Lea
Penzance (Cornwall) 580, 585 polyphosphate granule 33, 39, 270, 271, 378, 390, 391, Navigation Canal
periplast 240 et seq., 281 79, 90 400, 471, 525, 534 (Hertfordshire) 165, 458,
Perthshire 297, 341, 415, 456, polyphyletic, polyphyly 93, see also astaxanthin, 600
464, 633, 658, 673, 681, 126, 381, 413, 529, 538, carotenoid, eyespot River Lee (Essex) 163
692, 709, 713 544, 560 Reddish Canal (Greater River Medway (Kent) 103
see also Glen Tummel, polysaccharide 354 Manchester) 165, 546, River Nent (Northumberland)
Loch Earn, Loch pore 365, 500, 626 et seq. 564, 756 Pl. 1B
Kinardochy Port Erin (Isle of Man) 163 Redlands Wood (Kent) 476 River Ouse (Buckinghamshire)
petri dish 16, 18 Portugal 10 reducing environment(s) 92, see River Great Ouse
petroleum jelly 19, 20 Postal Microscopical Society 21 94 River Ouse (Yorkshire) 362
phagotrophy, phagotrophic potassium hydroxide 588 refractive index 348 River Severn 362, 497
181, 182, 234, 236, 238, potassium iodide 22 Regent’s Park Lake (London) River Shannon 165
239, 251, 258, 259, 260, see also Lugol’s iodine 382 River Stour (Essex) 470
262, 265 Prague botanical garden 328 refrigerator 19 River Tees (Co. Durham;
phase contrast Precambrian 358 reservoir (water) 38, 52, 54, 71, Yorkshire) 11, 93, 377,
see microscopy precingular plate 250 et seq. 76, 91, 190, 251, 257, 259, 548, 551, 575
phosphatase 34, 51, 126 preservation 21 262, 267, 300, 412, 426, River Teviot (Scottish Borders)
phosphate, phosphorus 7, 84, see also acetic acid, alcohol, 456, 457, 458, 461, 465, 141
101, 118, 135, 143, 153, formalin, glutaraldehyde, 470, 478, 481, 498, 550, River Thames
251, 354, 400, 541 Lugol’s iodine 575, 593, 598, 601, 652, see Thames
see also nitrogen to Preston Docks (Lancashire) 696, 704, 724 River Trent 362
phosphorus ratio 106 see also Barn Elms, River Tweed 141, 542
phosphorus limitation 32, 525 Priddy Pool (Somerset) 389, Denton, Fleet 1, Kielder, River Unshin (Co. Sligo) 56
photokinesis 182 390, 403 Pitsford, Ruislip, River Ure (Yorkshire) 586
photomicrography 5 Priest Pot (Cumbria) 249, 283, Saddington River Wandle (Surrey) 564
photophobic 182 286, 301, 305, 361, 384, Rhiconich (Sutherland) 737 River Waveney 362
photoreceptor, photosensor 181 390, 393, 397, 401, 446, rhizoid 583, 742 et seq. River Wear (Co. Durham) 424,
see also eyespot 488 Rich, M.F. 10 560, 571
photosynthetic rate 160 primary row (charophyte) 742 Richmond 285 River Witham (Lincolnshire)
phototactic 363 et seq. Richmond Park (Surrey) 68, 362
phototrophic 334 protonema 5 283, 285, 299, 301, 306, River Wye 441, 445, 470
phragmoplast 364 protozoa 4 308, 313, 361 River Yarrow 141
phycobilin, phycobiliprotein pseudocilia 376, 379, 381 see also Leg-of-Mutton Robson, Stephen 9
28, 159 et seq., 240 et seq. pseudoeyespot 279 Pond, Pen Ponds Roche Abbey (Yorkshire) 283
see also phycocyanin, pseudofilament 39, 71, 159, 279 rimiform 505 Romania 401
phycoerythrin pseudo-girdle 616 Rio de Janeiro 1 Roscommon (Co.) 574
phycocyanin 29, 32, 33, 80 pseudoparenchyma 159 Rippon Tor (Devon) 504 Rosenberg, M. 10
phycoerythrin 32, 33 Puerto Rico 513 river(s) Rosshire 713
phylogenetic, phylogeny 4, purple epipelic communities 12 Rostherne Mere, Cheshire 11,
350, 354, 381, 399, 410, cytoplasm 579, 580, 581, phytoplankton 11 69, 299, 538
425, 434, 460, 463, 478, 602, 608, 611 River Ale (Roxburghshire) Rotherham 282
484, 488, 490, 499, 524, pigment colouration 118 600 rotifer 184
544, 554, 555, 563, 572, pyrenoid 20, 181, 364 et seq. River Avon (Wiltshire) 244 rotting (alga, wood) 451, 541
573 River Bann Round, F.E. 12
physode 354 quadriflagellate 366, 377, 378, see Upper River Bann Roundstone Bog (Connemara)
phytoplankton 10, 11, 16, 19 406, 447, 465, 525, 526, River Blyth (Northumberland) 649, 681, 718, 724
lake 10 531, 539, 541, 544, 546, 362 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
river 11 547, 553, 554, 560, 562, River Caher (Co. Clare) Pl. 3D, see Kew Gardens
Pickmere (Cheshire) 363 566, 571, 575 695 Royal Irish Academy 12
picoplankton 6, 33, 38, 40 Queen Mary College, London River Cam (Cambridge) 361, Royal Microscopical Society 21
Pil Tor (Devon) 504 10 362, 401, 542 Roydon (Essex) 344, 586

Index
More information
SUBJECT INDEX 877
Ruislip duck pond (Middlesex) 636, 652, 658, 661, 667, 671, staining 19, 20, 21, 23, 39, 79, see also Assynt, Loch
238 679, 685, 692, 693, 695, 696, 381, 417, 425, 484, 540, 542 Meadie, Loch Rghiconich,
Ruislip Reservoir (Middlesex) 705, 709, 712, 716, 718, 729, see also Lugol’s iodine Loch Shin, Lochan Fada,
593, 601 733, 739, 748 Stanford Dingley (Berkshire) 171 Rhiconich, Scourie
Russia, Russian Federation 363, Shoreham (Kent) 477 Stanklin Pool (Worcestershire) Sutton Gault
392, 393, 399, 401, 407, 521 Shropshire 109, 704 363 (Cambridgeshire) 762
Rutland 583 see also Crosemere statospore 335 Swansea (West Glamorgan) 550
Ruxley Gravel Pits (Kent) 592, Siberia 507, 703, 754 starch 476, 613 swarmer 561, 562
600, 601 Siblybae Reservoir, Lizkeard stigma 181 Sweden 305, 389, 391, 510,
Rydal Cave(s) (Cumbria) (Cornwall) 724 stipulode 365, 743 513, 524
Pl. 3A, 63, 113, 137 Sidmouth (Devon) 537 Stirling, Stirlingshire 631, 716, Sweeps’ Rock (Tunbridge
silica, siliceous 12, 281 et seq., 729 Wells, Kent) 429
Saddington Reservoir 318, 348 see also Clifton, Loch Switzerland 281, 401, 407, 610
(Leicestershire) 303, 660 gel 22 Lomond, Loch Lubnaig sycamore 571
safety 15, 17, 22 scale 281 et seq. stomatocyst 281 et seq. Sydenham Wells Pond (South
SAG wall material 12, 348 Stone Gill, Dodd Fell London) 601
see Göttingen culture Silurian rock, shales 573, 614, (Yorkshire) 546 symbiont, symbiosis,
collection 615 stopper 15 symbiotic 2, 4, 5, 38, 156,
Saint Sophia (Istanbul) 348 Sketty Burrows, Swansea 550 Strathclyde Loch 280 366, 367, 475
salinity limits 2 Skye, Isle of (Argyll) 569, 623, Stranraer 9 see also endosymbiosis
saltmarsh 564 628, 629, 633, 649, 663, stromatolite, stromatolitic sympodial 643 et seq.
sample storage 22 673, 685, 737 Pl. 7A, 54 syringe 21
sampling 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 24, Slapton (Devon) 502, 504, 572 strontium 616 syrup 23
39, 50, 100, 544 slide collection staining 1, 20, Studley (Warwickshire) 163
Sawrey (fomerly Lancashire, 21 Styrax 23 Tal y Bont (Merionethshire) 415
now Cumbria) 361, 391 Slovakia 1, 228 subaerial Pl. 1A, 476, 525 Talkin Tarn (Cumbria) 135
scalariform 377, 379, 587, 600 snow algae, snow field 18, 390, see also asbestos, cement, tannin 354
scales 358 395 trunks tapering 75, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84,
scalpel 17 Snowdonia 171, 622 sublittoral 93, 97, 156 91, 94, 95, 98, 99, 118 et seq.
Scandinavia 400, 402, 405, 503 sodium hydroxide 18, 22, 598 Suffolk 763, 765 see also hair
scanning electron microscope sodium thiosulphate suffultory cell 500 et seq., 570 Telscome Pond, King’s Norton
240, 348, 349, 358 soil, soil algae 17, 38, 46, 92, et seq. (Leicestershire) 592
Scarf (Scarth) Gap Pass 93, 95, 108, 130, 152, 155, sulcus 250 et seq. terrestrial algae 1, 2, 3, 24, 26
(Cumbria) 495, 585 159, 228, 247, 328, 346, sulphide 115 tetraspore 160
Scilly Isles 521 383, 386, 390, 392, 393, see also hydrogen tetrasporophyte 160
Scottish Natural Heritage 742 401, 411, 497, 498, 533, sulphide Tewitfield (Lancashire) 362, 392
Scourie (Sutherland) 656, 671, 543, 555, 557 Sunbiggin, Sunbiggin Tarn Pl. 5, Thames (River) Pl. 2D, 165,
686, 706, 737 Somerset 198, 200, 210, 765 144, 183, 187, 203, 218, 180, 452, 469, 480, 486, 497
Scout Scar (Lancashire) 391 see also Abbot’s Pond, Bath, 220, 226, 238, 239, 305 thermocline 67
scrobiculate 638 et seq. Priddy Pool supralittoral 46, 54, 55, 59, 62, thiasulphate 21
SCUBA 14 Soviet Union 391 71, 82, 83, 84, 85, 88, 90, Thirlmere (Cumbria) 299
scytonemin 33, 37, 47 et seq. Soulseat 9 91, 92, 94, 100, 101, 106, Thursley Common (Surrey) 623
seasonality 14 South Africa 131, 451, 756 107, 113, 114, 115, 128, Tilberthwaite (Cumbria) 383
secondary row (charophyte) South America 451 143, 145, 148, 569 tile 15
742 et seq. South Uist (Outer Hebrides) Surrey 564, 573, 596, 622, 738, Tiltham Ponds, near Bristol
sedimentation, algae in tube 16 Pl. 3E, 41, 54, 623 765 toluidine blue 164 et seq.
senescence 744 see also : Loch Airdh na see also Ham Common, Tonbridge (Kent) 103
SEPA, Scottish Environment Mhoile, Loch Altabrug, Richmond, Richmond Toombeola (Co. Galway) 733
Protection Agency 57, 68, Loch Kildona, Loch na Park, Thursley Common, toothbrush 14
316 Breac Pestair, Loch Virginia Water, Torbanhill (Scotland) 499
serine 182 Stilligarry, Mid Loch Wimbledon Common Torridon (Ross and Cromarty)
Serpentine (Lake) (The, Eaton Ollay, West Loch Ollay Sussex 224, 283, 285, 305, 508, 124
Park, Chester) 417, 435, Soviet Union 390 595, 598, 622 Torver Tarn (Cumbria) 633
467, 474, 531 Spain 10, 163, 362 see also Ashdown Forest, Toys Hill Pl. 1A
Settle (Yorkshire) 546 spermatangium, spermatangia Beachy Head, Broadwater toxic, toxin 24, 34, 36, 38, 68
sexualreproduction10,354etseq. 160 Forest, East Sussex, et seq., 143, 280
shaded 50, 63, 67, 84, 95, 113, spermatia 161 Ramslye Rocks, West travertine 44, 93, 148
157, 163, 430, 530, –560, spermatozoid 506 Sussex trout 56
572, 611, 612, 614, 615 spindle(-) shape 250 et seq. Sutherland 613, 615, 622, 623, travertine 18, 113
sheath 30, 39 et seq., 428, 431, spine(s) 252 et seq., 258 et seq., 627, 629, 631, 632, 634, Tremethick Moor (Cornwall)
435, 449, 452, 476, 484, 318 et seq., 365 et seq. 635, 636, 637, 647, 648, 302
490, 525 et seq. spine-cell 365 650, 652, 653, 654, 656, trichocyst 240 et seq., 275–276
sheep 142 spoon 14 656, 658, 660, 663, 667, trichogyne 159 et seq.
Sheep’s Green (Cambridge) 426 spray 537 671, 672, 673, 674, 681, trichome 39, 78 et seq.
sheep-grazing 142 squeezing(s) 15, 17 685, 686, 688, 691, 692, flattened 79, 81
Sheffield 484, 540, 754 St James’s Park, Lake (London) 693, 696, 696, 703, 704, triplostichous 744 et seq.
Shetland Islands 91, 421, 478, 110, 111, 530 706, 714, 716, 718, 724, Trumpington
605, 623, 628, 631, 634, 635, St Ives (Cambridgeshire) 361 729, 731, 733, 737, 760 (Cambridgeshire) 220

Index
More information
878 SUBJECT INDEX
trunks (trees) Pl. 1A, 321, 429, terminal 33 Westgate (Kent) 101, 107, 108 Worcester 592
525, 569, 570, 571 see also gas vacuole Westmeath (Co.) 41, 574, 762 Worcestershire 422, 502, 539,
Tunbridge Wells (Kent) 393, valve (diatom) 348 see also Lough Bane, 540, 595, 597, 598, 612,
606 vesicle 33, 35, 75 Lough Ennell, Lough 764
tungsten illumination 21 see also vacuole, Lene, Lough Owel see also Hartlebury
turlough 504 intrathylakoidal Westport (Co. Mayo) 688 Common, Stanklin
tychoplankton 15, 376, 403 vice-county 3 Weston Combe (Devon) 537 Pool, Wilden Pool, Wye
tylacanthous 743 et seq. Victorian 348 Wexford 748, 756, 765 Forest
Tyne Sands (East Lothian) 143 vinegar 23 White Beck (Melmerby, Wray Castle (Cumbria) 10
violaxanthin 28, 348, 354 Yorkshire) 129 Wye Forest
UK National Culture Virginia Water (Surrey) 247 Wicken Fen (Cambridgeshire) (Worcestershire) 611
Collection 401 Vision Park Pool: 183, 184, 194, 195, 198,
Ukraine 247, 301, 360, 378, see Histon 203, 210, 219, 220, 222, xanthophyll 181, 318
391, 399, 400, 402, 405, vitamin 400, 470 226, 546
406, 407, 521, 524, 592 Wicklow (Co.) 10, 622 Yardley Chase
Ullswater (Cumbria) 118 walls (building) 8, 148, 149, see also Avoca Mines, (Northamptonshire)
ultrasonic vibration 17 476, 530, 546, 569 Powerscourt House 631
ultraviolet light 33 wall, persistence of algal 434 Wigan (Lancashire) 165 Yarwell (Northamptonshire)
Ulverston Canal (Cumbria) 456 Walsham Broad (Norfolk) 415 Wilden Pool (Worcestershire) 344
University of Cork 446 warm water 551, 561, 756 422 Yellowstone National Park
Unst, 91 see also Reddish Canal Wildlife and Countryside Act 608
Upper Badcall (Sutherland) 654 Warwickshire 163, 290, 503, (UK 1977) Yorkshire 38, 301, 491,
Upper Elf Loch (Midlothian) 586, 595, 597, 598, 622 Wildlife Trusts 742 493, 507, 510, 511,
302 Wash (The) 280 Wimbledon Common (Surrey) 513, 515, 518, 520,
Upper Killarney Lake 513 Wastwater (Cumbria) 12, 37, 531 460, 605 524, 533, 547, 560,
Upper River Bann (Co. Down) Water Framework Directive Wimpole, Wimpole Park 586, 592, 593, 595, 605,
12, 478 8, 24 (Cambridge) 91, 308 606, 622
Upper Teesdale National Waterbeach (Cambridgeshire) Windermere 10, 11, 52, 84, see also Darnbook
Nature Reserve (Co. 224 110, 118, 120, 124, 357, Beck, Gordale Beck,
Durham) 143 waterbloom 16 377, 378, 385, 458, 468, Gordale Scar,
urinate waterfall 38, 148, 157, 378, 502, 504, 533, 547, 734 Howgill Beck,
dog 567 537, 546, 547, 556, 563, winter 34, 52, 59, 77, 118, 308, Ingleton, Keighley Moor,
see also excretion 595, 695 310, 311, 379 383, 394, Malham, Melmerby,
UTEX, University of Texas Waterfall Beck (Malham) 113, 408, 499, 525, 531, 575, Miles Rough Bog,
culture collection 538 114 587, 764 Mossdale Moor, North
USA 10, 302, 363, 379, 383, website 23, 26 see also ice, snow Yorkshire, Pilmoor,
392, 395, 397, 401, 402, West, G.S. 1, 2, 10, 12, 608 winterbourne 531 Roche Abbey,
405, 406, 502, 553, 600 West, W. 2, 10, 12, 608 Wisconsin (USA) 517 Rotherham, Settle,
see also Florida, Hawaii, West Loch Ollay, South Uist Wise E’en Tarn (Cumbria) 191, Sheffield, Stone Gill,
Puerto Rico, Wisconsin (¼ Loch Olaidh an Iar) 306 Waterfall Beck, White
(Outer Hebrides) Pl. 4A, Woburn Sands (Bedfordshire) Beck
vacuole 75, 90, 560 618
contractile 181 West Yorkshire 611, 713 wood 44, 46, 51, 62, 107,128,129, zinc 5, 21, Pl. 1A, 107, 310,
intrathylakoidal 34, 35 Western Stream (Clare Island) 131, 144, 158, 530, 541, 550 400, 551, 563
liquid 34, 118 Pl. 4B, Pl. 5A, 63 see also trunk(s) (tree) zygospore 576 et seq.

The Freshwater Algal Flora of The British Isles (2nd Edition)

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Cambridge University Press

The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles

Building on the success of the first edition and featuring

dav i d m . j o h n is Adjunct Professor at the Martin Ryan

b r i a n a . w h i t t o n is Emeritus Professor of Biological and

a l a n j . b ro o k is Emeritus Professor of Biology at the

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The Flora is dedicated to

John W.G. Lund FRS

in thanks for his outstanding contribution to

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The Freshwater Algal

Edited by David M. John

with an accompanying DVD

a collaborative project of the

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cambridge university press

This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception

First published 2011

Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data

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Contents of DVD vii PHYLUM CRYPTOPHYTA (Cryptomonads)

Foreword J.W.G. LUND x PHYLUM DINOPHYTA (Dinoflagellates)

History of Freshwater Algal Studies in the British Isles 9

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Order Mamiellales 360 Suborder Zygnematiinae 576

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First edition Canterbury, New Zealand), P.F.M. Coesel (Depart-

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Bulbochaete polyandria CALYPTROBACTRON 414 Cercaria viridis 197 Chamaesiphon rostafinskii

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