Stabilisedplantnames4 1

ISTA List of
Stabilised Plant Names 7th

Edition
ISTA Nomenclature Committee
Chair Dr. M. Schori
Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be

The International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in
Richtiarkade 18, CH- 8304 Wallisellen, Switzerland any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior
©2021 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) permission in writing from ISTA.
ISBN 978‐3‐906549‐77‐4
Valid from: 16.06.2021

ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names
1st Edition 1966

Chair: Prof P. A. Linehan
2nd Edition 1983

Chair: Dr. H. Pirson
3rd Edition 1988

Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg
4th Edition 2001

Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema
5th Edition 2007

6th Edition 2013

7th Edition 2019

Chair: Dr. M. Schori
7th Edition 2
Table of Contents
A .............................................................................................................................................................. 7
B............................................................................................................................................................. 21
C ............................................................................................................................................................. 27
D ............................................................................................................................................................ 44
E ............................................................................................................................................................. 49
F ............................................................................................................................................................. 57
G ............................................................................................................................................................ 60
H ............................................................................................................................................................ 64
I .............................................................................................................................................................. 68
J ............................................................................................................................................................. 70
K ............................................................................................................................................................. 71
L ............................................................................................................................................................. 72
M ........................................................................................................................................................... 80
N ............................................................................................................................................................ 88
O ............................................................................................................................................................ 90
P ............................................................................................................................................................. 93
Q .......................................................................................................................................................... 110
R........................................................................................................................................................... 110
S ........................................................................................................................................................... 113
T ........................................................................................................................................................... 126
U .......................................................................................................................................................... 133
V .......................................................................................................................................................... 134
W ......................................................................................................................................................... 138
X........................................................................................................................................................... 139
Z ........................................................................................................................................................... 139
7th Edition 3
Preface The items included in these reports were

evaluated individually and voted on by
The current ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names Nomenclature Committee members. From
represents the 7th edition of this work. these results, a document containing the
Previous editions were completed and ‘Proposed Changes to the ISTA List of Stabilised
published in 1966, 1983, 1988, 2001, 2007 and Plant Names’, approved by Committee
2013. Individual names on the List are to be vote, was submitted to and approved by the
stabilised for a period of at least six years. After 32nd ISTA Congress in Hyderabad, India, in
a 13‐year hiatus following the 1988 edition, 2019.
numerous changes were made for the 2001
edition. As a result, the ISTA Nomenclature The approved list includes changes to names
Committee thereafter refrained from for 468 entries, or around 14.5% of the 3044
proposing changes to any name, regardless of entries included in edition 6 of the Stabilised
its initial date of stabilisation, until the 2007 List. They involve five spelling changes; 46
edition. With this 2019 edition, we are changes to authorship of names; 151 changes
continuing the regular cycle of publication in family classification; acceptance of 59 names
established for the last three editions. formerly treated as synonyms; 30 changes of
Although only six years have elapsed, many synonyms to new accepted names; addition of
changes or adjustments in nomenclature for 28 new accepted names and 25 new synonyms;
the plants treated here have occurred. These and reduction of 96 formerly accepted names
mostly result from recent advancements in to synonymy. Changes (54) that affect the
taxonomic classification or from the International Rules for Seed Testing were made
nomenclatural actions of an International available to the Rules Committee for
Botanical Congress, the latter reflected in the incorporation into the 2020 edition, to be
2018 International Code of published simultaneously with this document.
Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants
(Shenzhen Code) (ICN) adopted by the 2017 The current edition thus includes 3044 entries,
Shenzhen Congress (N.J. Turland et al., Regnum comprising 2388 accepted names and 656
Vegetabile 159, Koeltz Botanical Books, 2018). synonyms, and representing 185 different
vascular plant families. For the first time, the
In preparation for this new edition, several approved list includes 16 names that are
reports containing items for possible change accepted at the rank of subspecies and six at
from the previous edition were prepared by the rank of variety. At the request of attendees
the current Nomenclature Committee Chair at the side meeting of the Nomenclature
and the outgoing Chair, by consulting the Committee in Hyderabad, corresponding codes
taxonomic data of the Germplasm Resources from the International Union for the Protection
Information Network (GRIN). These reports of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) are also
were made available to Committee members included. In the Stabilised List two different
via e‐mail and included the following: methods are employed in linking synonyms to
their correct names, depending upon the
relationship between them. An equals sign (‘=’)
• 8 names from ISTA Rules, etc., to be
links the two names when either infraspecific
added to the Stabilised List;
categories (i.e. subspecies or varieties) are not
• 151 names in GRIN with family
recognised under the accepted binomial or the
differences from the Stabilised List;
synonymy is to the typical element. For
• 5 names with spelling changes
example, Phaseolus lathyroides =
between GRIN and the Stabilised List;
Macroptilium lathyroides (no infraspecific
• 46 names with incorrect authors from
categories recognised), or Dichanthium
the Stabilised List;
ischaemum = Bothriochloa ischaemum
• 187 nomenclatural or taxonomic (actually B. ischaemum var. ischaemum).
changes to the Stabilised List. However, when the synonymy is to an
7th Edition 4
accepted non‐typical element, even when this brief explanation of authorship is provided
is only a cultivar, the phrase ‘included in’ here. In a given author citation, the original
precedes the accepted name. For example, author’s or authors’ name(s) appear in
Brassica campestris included in Brassica rapa parentheses when later author(s) have
(as subsp. oleifera), or Erica maweana included transferred the original species or infraspecies
in Erica ciliaris (as the cultivar ‘Maweana’). to another genus or rank, thereby creating a
new combination of epithets. For example,
A few names include Group epithets, the Tristania conferta R. Br., upon transfer to the
formation of which is covered under the genus Lophostemon, becomes L. confertus (R.
International Code of Nomenclature for Br.) Peter G. Wilson & J. T. Waterh. When ‘ex’
Cultivated Plants (C.D. Brickell et al., Scripta connects two sets of authors, the first author(s)
Horticulturae 18, International Society for proposed a name but did not validly publish it
Horticultural Science, 2016). Hybrid names as required by the ICN; the second author(s)
include established parentage in some cases. later validly published the name while crediting
Groups and hybrid parentage are presented in the first author(s). For example, when validly
brackets to indicate that they are equivalent to published by George Bentham, the name
the scientific name. The remaining names Mimulus cardinalis was credited to David
conform to the latest (2018) edition of the ICN. Douglas, who collected and named the
Since the ICN authorises usage of alternative specimen that Bentham used to publish his
names for several vascular plant families, both description of the plant; thus, we have M.
alternatives are provided in the accompanying cardinalis Douglas ex Benth. When citing
list, and usage of either one is acceptable, as authorship for such cases only the publishing
indicated by brackets. Such alternative family author need be included (i.e. the author(s)
names include: Apiaceae [Umbelliferae], preceding the ‘ex’ may be omitted,
Arecaceae [Palmae], Asteraceae [Compositae], e.g. M. cardinalis Benth.), although for
Brassicaceae [Cruciferae], Clusiaceae completeness both are provided in the
[Guttiferae], Fabaceae [Leguminosae], Stabilised List.
Lamiaceae [Labiatae] and Poaceae
[Gramineae]. Family names that are not GRIN’s taxonomic data have been a substantial
alternative but that have changed since the 6th asset in the compilation of the Stabilised List.
edition or that are used in other accepted Although the data yielding this compilation are
classifications are provided in parentheses. The stored in GRIN, they form an independent table
ICN also standardises its author abbreviations and the content of these data reflects only
in conformity with Authors of Plant Names what has been approved by ISTA and its
(R.K. Brummitt and C.E. Powell, Royal Botanic Nomenclature Committee. Nevertheless, this
Gardens, Kew, 1992), now updated on the document provides linkages to the extensive
website of the International Plant Names data in GRIN Taxonomy, which includes
Index, common names, native distribution, economic
and this practice is followed here as with the importance and literature references for the
6th edition. names on the list. However, it will be apparent
to those who pursue these links that some of
The accompanying list presents the complete the names in GRIN Taxonomy have differing
author citation for all names. To provide some treatments.
understanding of its various components, a
7th Edition 5
Acknowledgements = — follows synonyms and precedes their

accepted names.
The Nomenclature Committee Chair thanks the Amer. — American.
following members for their contributions to auct. — auctorum (Latin): of authors. Used to
this document, namely John H. Wiersema represent the incorrect usage of a name that
(Chair until June 2019), Ernest L. Allen, Susan has been widely misapplied.
Alvarez, Bernard R. Baum, Michel Chauvet, auct. mult. — auctorum multorum (Latin): of
Kees van Ettekoven, Marco Hoffman, Klaus many authors. Used to represent a common
Pistrick and Tamara N. Smekalova. Gratitude is incorrect usage of a name that has been widely
also due to Ernest Allen, the Rules Committee misapplied.
Chair, for accommodating the changes Austral. — Australian.
reflected in this document into the 2020 f. — when following an author, filius (Latin):
Proposed Rules Changes, and to the ISTA son (e.g. L. f.: son of Linnaeus).
Secretariat for assistance with preparing this hort. — hortulanorum (Latin): of gardeners.
document. And finally, the Chair thanks her Used for names of garden origin that have been
home institution, the Agricultural Research published but that do not have a clearly
Service of the United States Department of identifiable author.
Agriculture (USDA‐ARS), its Germplasm nom. inval. — nomen invalidum (Latin): a
Resources Information Network, and designation not validly published according to
programmer C. Benjamin Haag, without whose Art. 32 of International Code of Nomenclature
support this work would not have been for algae, fungi
possible. and plants.
orth. var. — orthographic variant, i.e. an
incorrect alternate spelling of a name
according to Art. 61 of International Code of
Symbols and Abbreviations Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants.
s.l. — sensu lato (Latin): in a broad sense. Used
(For author abbreviations see Preface.) for names that may represent an aggregate of
× — denotes a cross between two species (e.g. morphologically similar entities.
Sorghum bicolor × Sorghum halepense); a subsp. — subspecies, a lower taxonomic rank
binomial for a hybrid (e.g. S. × almum); or than species.
an intergeneric hybrid (e.g. ×Triticosecale). var. — variety, a taxonomic rank below
For clarity, the list has a space between the subspecies and above forma.
hybrid symbol and the species epithet, but
a space is not required.
7th Edition 6
Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench Malvaceae ABELM_ESC

(Synonym: Hibiscus esculentus L.)
Abies alba Mill. Pinaceae ABIES_ALB
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes Pinaceae ABIES_AMA
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. Pinaceae ABIES_BAL
Abies cephalonica Loudon Pinaceae ABIES_CEP
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière Pinaceae ABIES_CIL
Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Lindl. ex Pinaceae ABIES_CON
Hildebr.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc. Pinaceae ABIES_FIR
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. Pinaceae ABIES_FRA
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl. Pinaceae ABIES_GRA
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc. Pinaceae ABIES_HOM
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. Pinaceae ABIES_LAS
Abies magnifica A. Murray bis Pinaceae ABIES_MAG
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach Pinaceae ABIES_NOR
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière Pinaceae ABIES_NUM
Abies pinsapo Boiss. Pinaceae ABIES_PIN
Abies procera Rehder Pinaceae ABIES_PRO
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast. Pinaceae ABIES_SAC
Abies veitchii Lindl. Pinaceae ABIES_VEI
Abrus precatorius L. Fabaceae ABRUS_PRE
[Leguminosae]
Abutilon × hybridum hort. ex Voss Malvaceae ABUTI_HYB
Abutilon megapotamicum (A. Spreng.) A. Malvaceae ABUTI_MEG
St.-Hil. & Naudin
Abutilon ochsenii (Phil.) Reiche Malvaceae ABUTI_OCH
= Corynabutilon ochsenii (Phil.) Kearney
Abutilon pictum (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Malvaceae ABUTI_PIC
Walp.
Abutilon striatum Dicks. ex Lindl. Malvaceae CALLT_STR
(Synonym: Callianthe striata (Dicks. ex
Lindl.) Donnell)
Abutilon theophrasti Medik. Malvaceae ABUTI_THE
Abutilon vitifolium (Cav.) C. Presl Malvaceae ABUTI_VIT
= Corynabutilon vitifolium (Cav.) Kearney
Acacia decurrens Willd. Fabaceae ACACI_DEC
[Leguminosae]
Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. Fabaceae ACACI_FAR
= Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. [Leguminosae]
Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. Fabaceae ACACI_MEL
[Leguminosae]
7th Edition 7
Names in smaller (10 point) font are synonyms and are not accepted.
Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. Fabaceae ACACI_SEN

= Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton [Leguminosae]
Acalypha indica L. Euphorbiaceae ACALY_IND
Acanthospermum hispidum DC. Asteraceae ACNTS_HIS
[Compositae]
Acanthostyles buniifolius (Hook. & Arn.) R. Asteraceae EUPAT_BUN
M. King & H. Rob. [Compositae]
(Synonym: Eupatorium buniifolium Hook. &
Arn.)
Acer campestre L. Sapindaceae ACERR_CAM
(Aceraceae)
Acer ginnala Maxim. Sapindaceae ACERR_TAT_GIN
= Acer tataricum L. subsp. ginnala (Aceraceae)
(Maxim.) Wesm.
Acer negundo L. Sapindaceae ACERR_NEG
(Aceraceae)
Acer palmatum Thunb. Sapindaceae ACERR_PAL
(Aceraceae)
Acer platanoides L. Sapindaceae ACERR_PLA
(Aceraceae)
Acer pseudoplatanus L. Sapindaceae ACERR_PSE
(Aceraceae)
Acer rubrum L. Sapindaceae ACERR_RUB

(Aceraceae)
Acer saccharinum L. Sapindaceae ACERR_SCN

(Aceraceae)
Acer saccharum Marshall Sapindaceae ACERR_SCR
(Aceraceae)
Acer tataricum L. subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Sapindaceae ACERR_TAT_GIN

Wesm. (Aceraceae)
(Synonym: Acer ginnala Maxim.)
Achillea argentea hort., non Lam. Asteraceae ACHIL_UMB
= Achillea umbellata Sm. [Compositae]
Achillea clavennae auct., non L. Asteraceae ACHIL_UMB
= Achillea umbellata Sm. [Compositae]
Achillea clavennae L. Asteraceae ACHIL_CLA
[Compositae]
Achillea filipendulina Lam. Asteraceae ACHIL_FIL
[Compositae]
Achillea millefolium L. Asteraceae ACHIL_MIL
[Compositae]
Achillea ptarmica L. Asteraceae ACHIL_PTA
[Compositae]
7th Edition 8
Achillea umbellata Sm. Asteraceae ACHIL_UMB

(Synonyms: Achillea argentea hort.; [Compositae]
Achillea clavennae auct., non L.)
Achnatherum brachychaetum (Godr.) Barkworth Poaceae STIPA_BRA
= Amelichloa brachychaeta (Godr.) Arriaga [Graminae]
& Barkworth
Achyranthes aspera L. Amaranthaceae ACHYR_ASP
Acidanthera bicolor Hochst. Iridaceae GLADI_MUR
= Gladiolus murielae Kelway
Aconitum lycoctonum L. subsp. vulparia (Rchb.) Ranunculaceae ACONI_VUL
Nyman
= Aconitum vulparia Rchb.
Aconitum lycoctonum auct., non L. Ranunculaceae ACONI_VUL
= Aconitum vulparia Rchb.
Aconitum napellus L. Ranunculaceae ACONI_NAP
Aconitum vulparia Rchb. Ranunculaceae ACONI_VUL
(Synonyms: Aconitum lycoctonum auct.,
non L.; Aconitum lycoctonum L. subsp.
vulparia (Rchb.) Nyman)
Acorus calamus L. Acoraceae ACORU_CAL
Acroceras macrum Stapf Poaceae ACROC_MAC
[Graminae]
Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. Asteraceae ACROP_REP
= Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo [Compositae]
Adansonia digitata L. Malvaceae ADANS_DIG
(Bombacaceae)
Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Hook. f. & Benth. Rubiaceae HALDI_COR
= Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale
Adonis aestivalis L. Ranunculaceae ADONI_AES
Adonis annua L. Ranunculaceae ADONI_ANN
Adonis vernalis L. Ranunculaceae ADONI_VER
Aechmea magdalenae (André) André ex Bromeliaceae AECHM_MAG
Baker
Aegilops triuncialis L. Poaceae AEGIL_TRI
(Synonym: Triticum triunciale (L.) Raspail) [Graminae]
Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa Rutaceae AEGLE_MAR
Aeschynomene americana L. Fabaceae AESCM_AME
[Leguminosae]
Aeschynomene aspera L. Fabaceae AESCM_ASP
[Leguminosae]
Aeschynomene indica L. Fabaceae AESCM_IND
(Synonym: Aeschynomene virginica auct., [Leguminosae]
non Britton et al.)
Aeschynomene virginica auct., non Britton et al. Fabaceae AESCM_IND
= Aeschynomene indica L. [Leguminosae]
Aesculus hippocastanum L. Sapindaceae AESCU_HIP
(Hippocastanaceae)
7th Edition 9
Aethusa cynapium L. Apiaceae AETHU_CYN

[Umbelliferae]
Afzelia africana Sm. ex Pers. Fabaceae AFZEL_AFR
[Leguminosae]
Agathis australis (D. Don) Steud. Araucariaceae AGATH_AUS
Agave cantula Roxb. Asparagaceae AGAVE_CAN

(Agavaceae)
Agave sisalana Perrine Asparagaceae AGAVE_SIS
(Agavaceae)
Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R. M. King Asteraceae EUPAT_ADE
& H. Rob. [Compositae]
(Synonym: Eupatorium adenophorum
Spreng.)
Ageratum conyzoides L. Asteraceae AGERA_CON
[Compositae]
Ageratum houstonianum Mill. Asteraceae AGERA_HOU
[Compositae]
Ageratum microcarpum (Benth. ex Oerst.) Asteraceae AGERA_MIC
Hemsl. [Compositae]
(Synonym: Alomia microcarpa (Benth. ex
Oerst.) B. L. Rob.)
Agrimonia eupatoria L. Rosaceae AGRIM_EUP
Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. Poaceae AGROP_CRI
[Graminae]
Agropyron dasystachyum (Hook.) Scribn. Poaceae ELYMU_LAN
= Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) [Graminae]
Gould
Agropyron desertorum (Fisch. ex Link) Poaceae AGROP_DES
Schult. [Graminae]
Agropyron elongatum (Host) P. Beauv. Poaceae THINO_ELO
= Thinopyrum elongatum (Host) D. R. [Graminae]
Dewey
Agropyron fragile (Roth) P. Candargy subsp. sibiricum Poaceae AGROP_SIB
(Willd.) Melderis [Graminae]
included in Agropyron fragile (Roth) P.
Candargy
Agropyron fragile (Roth) P. Candargy Poaceae AGROP_SIB
(Including: Agropyron fragile (Roth) P. [Graminae]
Candargy subsp. sibiricum (Willd.) Melderis;
Agropyron sibiricum (Willd.) P. Beauv.)
Agropyron inerme (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Rydb. Poaceae PSDRG_SPI
= Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) Á. Löve [Graminae]
7th Edition 10
Agropyron intermedium (Host) P. Beauv. Poaceae THINO_INT

= Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) [Graminae]
Barkworth & D. R. Dewey
Agropyron repens (L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae ELYMU_REP
= Elymus repens (L.) Gould [Graminae]
Agropyron riparium Scribn. & J. G. Sm. Poaceae ELYMU_LAN
included in Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. [Graminae]
G. Sm.) Gould
Agropyron sibiricum (Willd.) P. Beauv. Poaceae AGROP_SIB
included in Agropyron fragile (Roth) P. [Graminae]
Candargy
Agropyron smithii Rydb. Poaceae PASCO_SMI
= Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) Barkworth & [Graminae]
D. R. Dewey
Agropyron spicatum (Pursh) Scribn. & J. G. Sm. Poaceae PSDRG_SPI
= Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) Á. Löve [Graminae]
Agropyron trachycaulum (Link) Malte ex H. F. Lewis Poaceae ELYMU_TRA
= Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex [Graminae]
Shinners
Agropyron trichophorum (Link) K. Richt. Poaceae THINO_INT
included in Thinopyrum intermedium [Graminae]
(Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey
Agrostemma coronaria L. Caryophyllaceae LYCHN_COR
= Silene coronaria (L.) Clairv.
Agrostemma githago L. Caryophyllaceae AGROM_GIT
Agrostis canina L. Poaceae AGROS_CAN
[Graminae]
Agrostis capillaris L. Poaceae AGROS_CAP
(Synonym: Agrostis tenuis Sibth.) [Graminae]
Agrostis gigantea Roth Poaceae AGROS_GIG
[Graminae]
Agrostis nebulosa Boiss. & Reut. Poaceae AGROS_NEB
[Graminae]
Agrostis palustris Huds. Poaceae AGROS_STO
included in Agrostis stolonifera L. [Graminae]
Agrostis stolonifera L. Poaceae AGROS_STO
(Including: Agrostis palustris Huds.) [Graminae]
Agrostis tenuis Sibth. Poaceae AGROS_CAP
= Agrostis capillaris L. [Graminae]
Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Simaroubaceae AILAN_ALT
Aira praecox L. Poaceae AIRAA_PRA
[Graminae]
Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb. Lamiaceae AJUGA_CHA
[Labiatae]
Ajuga reptans L. Lamiaceae AJUGA_REP
[Labiatae]
Albizia falcata auct., non Backer Fabaceae FALCA_MOL
= Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J. [Leguminosae]
W. Grimes
7th Edition 11
Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg Fabaceae FALCA_MOL

= Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J. [Leguminosae]
W. Grimes
Albizia julibrissin Durazz. Fabaceae ALBIZ_JUL
[Leguminosae]
Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. Fabaceae ALBIZ_LEB
[Leguminosae]
Alcea rosea L. Malvaceae ALCEA_ROS
(Synonym: Althaea rosea (L.) Cav.)
Alchemilla arvensis (L.) Scop. Rosaceae APHAN_ARV
= Aphanes arvensis L.
Alectra vogelii Benth. Orobanchaceae ALECT_VOG
(Scrophulariaceae)
Aleurites fordii Hemsl. Euphorbiaceae ALEUR_FOR
= Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw
Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd. Euphorbiaceae ALEUR_MOL
Alhagi maurorum Medik. Fabaceae ALHAG_MAU
[Leguminosae]
Alkanna tinctoria Tausch Boraginaceae ALKAN_TIN
(Synonym: Alkanna tuberculata (Forssk.)
Meikle, non Greuter)
Alkanna tuberculata (Forssk.) Meikle, non Greuter Boraginaceae ALKAN_TIN
= Alkanna tinctoria Tausch
Allamanda cathartica L. Apocynaceae ALLAM_CAT

Allium bakeri Regel Amaryllidaceae ALLIU_CHI
= Allium chinense G. Don (Alliaceae)
Allium canadense L. Amaryllidaceae ALLIU_CAN
(Alliaceae)
Allium cepa L. Amaryllidaceae ALLIU_CEP
(Alliaceae)
Allium chinense G. Don Amaryllidaceae ALLIU_CHI
(Synonym: Allium bakeri Regel) (Alliaceae)
Allium fistulosum L. Amaryllidaceae ALLIU_FIS
(Alliaceae)
Allium giganteum Regel Amaryllidaceae ALLIU_GIG
(Alliaceae)
Allium moly L. Amaryllidaceae ALLIU_MOL
(Alliaceae)
Allium porrum L. Amaryllidaceae ALLIU_POR
[A. ampeloprasum Leek Group] (Alliaceae)
Allium sativum L. Amaryllidaceae ALLIU_SAT
(Alliaceae)
Allium schoenoprasum L. Amaryllidaceae ALLIU_SCH
(Alliaceae)
7th Edition 12
Allium triquetrum L. Amaryllidaceae ALLIU_TRI

(Alliaceae)
Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng. Amaryllidaceae ALLIU_TUB
(Alliaceae)
Allium vineale L. Amaryllidaceae ALLIU_VIN
(Alliaceae)
Alnus cordata (Loisel.) Duby Betulaceae ALNUS_COR
Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. Betulaceae ALNUS_GLU
Alnus incana (L.) Moench Betulaceae ALNUS_INC
Alnus jorullensis Kunth Betulaceae ALNUS_JOR
Alnus rubra Bong. Betulaceae ALNUS_RUB
Alocasia cucullata (Lour.) G. Don Araceae ALOCA_CUC
Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don Araceae ALOCA_MAC
Aloe barbadensis Mill. Asphodelaceae ALOEE_VER
= Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.
Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. Asphodelaceae ALOEE_VER
(Synonym: Aloe barbadensis Mill.)
Alomia microcarpa (Benth. ex Oerst.) B. L. Rob. Asteraceae AGERA_MIC
= Ageratum microcarpum (Benth. ex [Compositae]
Oerst.) Hemsl.
Alonsoa meridionalis (L. f.) Kuntze Scrophulariaceae ALONS_MER
(Synonym: Alonsoa warscewiczii Regel)
Alonsoa warscewiczii Regel Scrophulariaceae ALONS_MER
= Alonsoa meridionalis (L. f.) Kuntze
Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. Poaceae ALOPE_AEQ
[Graminae]
Alopecurus agrestis L. Poaceae ALOPE_MYO
= Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. [Graminae]
Alopecurus geniculatus L. Poaceae ALOPE_GEN
[Graminae]
Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. Poaceae ALOPE_MYO
(Synonym: Alopecurus agrestis L.) [Graminae]
Alopecurus pratensis L. Poaceae ALOPE_PRA
[Graminae]
Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. Apocynaceae ALSTO_SCH
Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. Amaranthaceae ALTER_PHI
Alternanthera pungens Kunth Amaranthaceae ALTER_PUN
Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. Amaranthaceae ALTER_SES
Althaea × hybrida hort. Malvaceae ALTHA_HYB
= Althaea hybrids
Althaea hybrids Malvaceae ALTHA_HYB
(Synonym: Althaea × hybrida hort.)
Althaea officinalis L. Malvaceae ALTHA_OFF
Althaea rosea (L.) Cav. Malvaceae ALCEA_ROS
= Alcea rosea L.
Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC. Fabaceae ALYSI_VAG
[Leguminosae]
7th Edition 13
Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L. Brassicaceae ALYSS_ALY

[Cruciferae]
Alyssum argenteum All. Brassicaceae ALYSS_ARG
[Cruciferae]
Alyssum maritimum (L.) Lam. Brassicaceae LOBUL_MAR
= Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv. [Cruciferae]
Alyssum montanum L. Brassicaceae ALYSS_MON
[Cruciferae]
Alyssum saxatile L. Brassicaceae AURIN_SAX
= Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv. [Cruciferae]
Amaranthus albus L. Amaranthaceae AMARA_ALB
Amaranthus caudatus L. Amaranthaceae AMARA_CAU
Amaranthus cruentus L. Amaranthaceae AMARA_CRU
(Synonym: Amaranthus paniculatus L.)
Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell. Amaranthaceae AMARA_DUB
Amaranthus hybridus L. Amaranthaceae AMARA_HYB
Amaranthus paniculatus L. Amaranthaceae AMARA_CRU
= Amaranthus cruentus L.
Amaranthus retroflexus L. Amaranthaceae AMARA_RET
Amaranthus spinosus L. Amaranthaceae AMARA_SPI
Amaranthus tricolor L. Amaranthaceae AMARA_TRI
Amaranthus viridis L. Amaranthaceae AMARA_VIR
Amaryllis belladonna L. Amaryllidaceae AMARY_BEL
Amberboa moschata (L.) DC. Asteraceae AMBER_MOS
(Synonyms: Centaurea imperialis hort., non [Compositae]
Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Centaurea moschata L.)
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. Asteraceae AMBRO_ART
[Compositae]
Ambrosia grayi (A. Nelson) Shinners Asteraceae AMBRO_GRA
(Synonym: Franseria tomentosa A. Gray) [Compositae]
Ambrosia psilostachya DC. Asteraceae AMBRO_PSI
[Compositae]
Ambrosia tomentosa Nutt. Asteraceae AMBRO_TOM
(Synonym: Franseria discolor Nutt.) [Compositae]
Ambrosia trifida L. Asteraceae AMBRO_TRI
[Compositae]
Amelichloa brachychaeta (Godr.) Arriaga & Poaceae STIPA_BRA
Barkworth [Graminae]
(Synonyms: Achnatherum brachychaetum
(Godr.) Barkworth; Stipa brachychaeta Godr.)
Ammannia baccifera L. Lythraceae AMMAN_BAC
Ammi majus L. Apiaceae AMMII_MAJ
[Umbelliferae]
Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam. Apiaceae AMMII_VIS
[Umbelliferae]
Ammobium alatum R. Br. Asteraceae AMMOB_ALA
[Compositae]
7th Edition 14
Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link Poaceae AMMOP_ARE

[Graminae]
Ammophila breviligulata Fernald Poaceae AMMOP_BRE
[Graminae]
Amorpha fruticosa L. Fabaceae AMORP_FRU
[Leguminosae]
Amorphophallus campanulatus Decne. Araceae AMORL_PAE
included in Amorphophallus paeoniifolius
(Dennst.) Nicolson
Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Araceae AMORL_PAE
Nicolson
(Including: Amorphophallus campanulatus
Decne.)
Amygdalus communis L. Rosaceae PRUNU_DUL
= Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb
Amygdalus nana L. Rosaceae PRUNU_TEN
= Prunus tenella Batsch
Anacardium excelsum (Bertero & Balb. ex Anacardiaceae ANACA_EXC
Kunth) Skeels
Anacardium occidentale L. Anacardiaceae ANACA_OCC
Anagallis arvensis L. Primulaceae ANAGA_ARV
= Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U. Manns &
Anderb.
Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. Bromeliaceae ANANA_COM
Anchusa angustissima K. Koch Boraginaceae ANCHU_LEP_ANG
included in Anchusa leptophylla Roem. &
Schult.
Anchusa azurea Mill. Boraginaceae ANCHU_AZU
(Synonym: Anchusa italica Retz.)
Anchusa capensis Thunb. Boraginaceae ANCHU_CAP
Anchusa incana Ledeb. Boraginaceae ANCHU_LEP_INC
included in Anchusa leptophylla Roem. &
Schult.
Anchusa italica Retz. Boraginaceae ANCHU_AZU
= Anchusa azurea Mill.
Anchusa leptophylla Roem. & Schult. Boraginaceae ANCHU_LEP

(Including: Anchusa angustissima K. Koch;
Anchusa incana Ledeb.)
Anchusa myosotidiflora Lehm. Boraginaceae BRUNN_MAC
= Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) I. M.
Johnst.
Anchusa officinalis L. Boraginaceae ANCHU_OFF
Andira inermis (W. Wright) Kunth ex DC. Fabaceae ANDIR_INE
[Leguminosae]
Andropogon gayanus Kunth Poaceae ANDRP_GAY
[Graminae]
Andropogon gerardi Vitman Poaceae ANDRP_GER
[Graminae]
7th Edition 15
Andropogon hallii Hack. Poaceae ANDRP_HAL

[Graminae]
Andropogon ischaemum L. Poaceae BOTHR_ISC
= Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng [Graminae]
Andropogon scoparius Michx. Poaceae SCHZC_SCO

= Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash [Graminae]
Andropogon tectorum Schumach. Poaceae ANDRP_TEC
[Graminae]
Andropogon virginicus L. Poaceae ANDRP_VIR
[Graminae]
Anemone coronaria L. Ranunculaceae ANEMO_COR
Anemone hupehensis (Lemoine) Lemoine Ranunculaceae ANEMO_HUP
Anemone pulsatilla L. Ranunculaceae PULSA_VUL
(Synonym: Pulsatilla vulgaris Mill.)
Anemone sylvestris L. Ranunculaceae ANEMO_SYL
Anethum graveolens L. Apiaceae ANETH_GRA
[Umbelliferae]
Angelica acutiloba (Siebold & Zucc.) Kitag. Apiaceae ANGLC_ACU
[Umbelliferae]
Angelica archangelica L. Apiaceae ANGLC_ARC
[Umbelliferae]
Aniba parviflora (Meisn.) Mez Lauraceae ANIBA_PAR
Aniba rosaeodora Ducke Lauraceae ANIBA_ROS
Anigozanthos manglesii D. Don Haemodoraceae ANIGO_MAN
Annona cherimola Mill. Annonaceae ANNON_CHE
Annona diversifolia Saff. Annonaceae ANNON_DIV

= Annona macroprophyllata Donn. Sm.
Annona macroprophyllata Donn. Sm. Annonaceae ANNON_DIV
(Synonym: Annona diversifolia Saff.)
Annona muricata L. Annonaceae ANNON_MUR
Annona reticulata L. Annonaceae ANNON_RET
Annona squamosa L. Annonaceae ANNON_SQU
Anthemis arvensis L. Asteraceae ANTHM_ARV
[Compositae]
Anthemis austriaca Jacq. Asteraceae ANTHM_AUS
= Cota austriaca (Jacq.) Sch. Bip. [Compositae]
Anthemis cotula L. Asteraceae ANTHM_COT
[Compositae]
Anthemis tinctoria L. Asteraceae ANTHM_TIN
= Cota tinctoria (L.) J. Gay [Compositae]
Anthoxanthum odoratum L. Poaceae ANTHX_ODO
[Graminae]
Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. Apiaceae ANTHR_CER
[Umbelliferae]
7th Edition 16
Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. Apiaceae ANTHR_SYL

[Umbelliferae]
Anthyllis vulneraria L. Fabaceae ANTHY_VUL
[Leguminosae]
Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng. Phyllanthaceae ANTID_BUN
Antidesma platyphyllum H. Mann Phyllanthaceae ANTID_PLA

Antirrhinum majus L. Plantaginaceae ANTIR_MAJ
(Scrophulariaceae)
Apera spica-venti (L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae APERA_SPI
[Graminae]
Aphanes arvensis L. Rosaceae APHAN_ARV
(Synonym: Alchemilla arvensis (L.) Scop.)
Apium graveolens L. Apiaceae APIUM_GRA
[Umbelliferae]
Apium leptophyllum (Pers.) F. Muell. ex Benth. Apiaceae CYCLS_LEP
= Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) [Umbelliferae]
Sprague ex Britton & P. Wilson
Aquilegia alpina L. Ranunculaceae AQUIL_ALP

Aquilegia canadensis L. Ranunculaceae AQUIL_CAN
Aquilegia chrysantha A. Gray Ranunculaceae AQUIL_CHR
Aquilegia × cultorum Bergmans Ranunculaceae AQUIL_CUL
(Synonym: Aquilegia × hybrida hort.)
Aquilegia × hybrida hort. Ranunculaceae AQUIL_CUL
= Aquilegia × cultorum Bergmans
Aquilegia vulgaris L. Ranunculaceae AQUIL_VUL
Arabis alpina L. subsp. alpina Brassicaceae ARABI_ALP
[Cruciferae]
Arabis alpina L. subsp. caucasica (Willd.) Brassicaceae ARABI_CAU
Briq. [Cruciferae]
(Synonym: Arabis caucasica Willd.)
Arabis × arendsii H. R. Wehrh. Brassicaceae ARABI_ARE
[A. aubrietioides Boiss. × A. alpina L.] [Cruciferae]
Arabis blepharophylla Hook. & Arn. Brassicaceae ARABI_BLE
[Cruciferae]
Arabis caucasica Willd. Brassicaceae ARABI_CAU
= Arabis alpina L. subsp. caucasica (Willd.) [Cruciferae]
Briq.
Arabis procurrens Waldst. & Kit. Brassicaceae ARABI_PRO
[Cruciferae]
Arabis scopoliana Boiss. Brassicaceae ARABI_SCO
[Cruciferae]
Arachis hypogaea L. Fabaceae ARACH_HYP
[Leguminosae]
Aralia chinensis L. Araliaceae ARALI_CHI
7th Edition 17
Aralia japonica Thunb. Araliaceae FATSI_JAP

= Fatsia japonica (Thunb.) Decne. &
Planch.
Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze Araucariaceae ARAUC_ANG
Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch Araucariaceae ARAUC_ARA
Araucaria cunninghamii Mudie Araucariaceae ARAUC_CUN
Araucaria hunsteinii K. Schum. Araucariaceae ARAUC_HUN
Arbutus menziesii Pursh Ericaceae ARBUT_MEN

Arctium lappa L. Asteraceae ARCTI_LAP
[Compositae]
Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns Asteraceae ARCTC_CAL
(Synonym: Venidium decurrens hort., non [Compositae]
Less.)
Arctotis fastuosa Jacq. Asteraceae ARCTT_FAS
(Synonym: Venidium fastuosum (Jacq.) [Compositae]
Stapf)
Arctotis grandis auct., non Thunb. Asteraceae ARCTT_VEN
= Arctotis venusta Norl. [Compositae]
Arctotis stoechadifolia auct., non P. J. Bergius Asteraceae ARCTT_VEN
= Arctotis venusta Norl. [Compositae]
Arctotis venusta Norl. Asteraceae ARCTT_VEN
(Synonyms: Arctotis grandis auct., non [Compositae]
Thunb.; Arctotis stoechadifolia auct., non P. J.
Bergius)
Ardisia crenata Sims Primulaceae ARDIS_CRE
(Synonym: Ardisia crenulata hort.)
Ardisia crenulata hort. Primulaceae ARDIS_CRE
= Ardisia crenata Sims
Ardisia crispa (Thunb.) A. DC. Primulaceae ARDIS_CRI
Areca alba Bory Arecaceae DICTY_ALB
= Dictyosperma album (Bory) H. Wendl. & [Palmae]
Drude ex Scheff.
Areca lutescens hort., non Bory Arecaceae CHRSL_LUT
= Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J. [Palmae]
Dransf.
Arenaria serpyllifolia L. Caryophyllaceae ARENA_SER
Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels Sapotaceae ARGAN_SPI
Argemone mexicana L. Papaveraceae ARGEM_MEX
Argyranthemum frutescens (L.) Sch. Bip. Asteraceae ARGYR_FRU
(Synonym: Chrysanthemum frutescens L.) [Compositae]
Aristolochia elegans Mast. Aristolochiaceae ARIST_ELE
(Synonym: Aristolochia littoralis auct., non
D. Parodi)
Aristolochia littoralis auct., non D. Parodi Aristolochiaceae ARIST_ELE

= Aristolochia elegans Mast.
7th Edition 18
Armeniaca vulgaris Lam. Rosaceae PRUNU_ARM

= Prunus armeniaca L.
Armeria maritima (Mill.) Willd. Plumbaginaceae ARMER_MAR
Armeria splendens (Lag. & Rodr.) Webb Plumbaginaceae ARMER_SPL
Armoracia rusticana G. Gaertn. et al. Brassicaceae ARMOR_RUS
[Cruciferae]
Arnica montana L. Asteraceae ARNIC_MON
[Compositae]
Arnoseris minima (L.) Schweigg. & Körte Asteraceae ARNOS_MIN
[Compositae]
Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr. Apiaceae ARRAC_ANT
[Umbelliferae]
Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P. Beauv. ex J. Poaceae ARRHE_ELA
Presl & C. Presl [Graminae]
Artemisia absinthium Asteraceae ARTEM_ABS
[Compositae]
Artemisia dracunculus L. Asteraceae ARTEM_DRA
[Compositae]
Artemisia maritima L. Asteraceae ARTEM_MAR
[Compositae]
Artemisia scoparia Waldst. & Kit. Asteraceae ARTEM_SCO
[Compositae]
Artemisia vulgaris L. Asteraceae ARTEM_VUL
[Compositae]
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. Moraceae ARTOC_HET
Arundo donax L. Poaceae ARNDO_DON
[Graminae]
Asclepias curassavica L. Apocynaceae ASCLE_CUR
Asclepias fruticosa L. Apocynaceae ASCLE_FRU
= Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) W. T. Aiton
Asclepias labriformis M. E. Jones Apocynaceae ASCLE_LAB
Asclepias subverticillata (A. Gray) Vail Apocynaceae ASCLE_SUB
Asclepias syriaca L. Apocynaceae ASCLE_SYR
Asclepias tuberosa L. Apocynaceae ASCLE_TUB
Asparagus aethiopicus L. Asparagaceae ASPAR_DEN

(Synonyms: Asparagus densiflorus auct.,
non Jessop; Asparagus sprengeri Regel)
Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop Asparagaceae ASPAR_DEN
Asparagus densiflorus auct., non Jessop Asparagaceae ASPAR_DEN
= Asparagus aethiopicus L.
Asparagus falcatus L. Asparagaceae ASPAR_FAL
Asparagus officinalis L. Asparagaceae ASPAR_OFF
Asparagus plumosus Baker Asparagaceae ASPAR_SET
(Synonym: Asparagus setaceus auct., non
Jessop)
Asparagus retrofractus L. Asparagaceae ASPAR_RET
7 Edition
th
19
Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop Asparagaceae ASPAR_SET

Asparagus setaceus auct., non Jessop Asparagaceae ASPAR_SET
= Asparagus plumosus Baker
Asparagus sprengeri Regel Asparagaceae ASPAR_DEN
= Asparagus aethiopicus L.
Asphodelus fistulosus L. Asphodelaceae ASPHO_FIS
Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav. Asphodelaceae ASPHO_FIS
Aspidistra elatior Blume Asparagaceae ASPDI_ELA
(Ruscaceae)
Aspidosperma polyneuron Müll. Arg. Apocynaceae ASPDO_POL
Aster alpinus L. Asteraceae ASTER_ALP
[Compositae]
Aster amellus L. Asteraceae ASTER_AME
[Compositae]
Aster dumosus L. Asteraceae ASTER_DUM
= Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G. L. [Compositae]
Nesom
Aster tongolensis Franch. Asteraceae ASTER_TON
[Compositae]
Astragalus cicer L. Fabaceae ASTRG_CIC
[Leguminosae]
Astrebla lappacea (Lindl.) Domin Poaceae ASTRB_LAP
[Graminae]
Astronium fraxinifolium Schott Anacardiaceae ASTRO_FRA
Atriplex hortensis L. Chenopodiaceae ATRIP_HOR
(Amaranthaceae)
Atriplex patula L. Chenopodiaceae ATRIP_PAT
(Amaranthaceae)
Atropa belladonna L. Solanaceae ATROP_BEL
Attalea cohune Mart. Arecaceae ATTAL_COH
(Synonym: Orbignya cohune (Mart.) [Palmae]
Dahlgren ex Standl.)
Attalea speciosa Mart. ex Spreng. Arecaceae ATTAL_SPE
(Synonyms: Orbignya huebneri Burret; [Palmae]
Orbignya phalerata Mart.)
Attalea vitrivir Zona Arecaceae ATTAL_SPE
(Synonym: Orbignya oleifera Burret) [Palmae]
Aubrieta deltoidea (L.) DC. Brassicaceae AUBRI_DEL
(Including: Aubrieta graeca Griseb.) [Cruciferae]
Aubrieta graeca Griseb. Brassicaceae AUBRI_DEL
included in Aubrieta deltoidea (L.) DC. [Cruciferae]
Aucoumea klaineana Pierre Burseraceae AUCOU_KLA
Aucuba japonica Thunb. Garryaceae AUCUB_JAP
Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv. Brassicaceae AURIN_SAX
(Synonym: Alyssum saxatile L.) [Cruciferae]
Austrocephalocereus dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) Backeb. Cactaceae AUSTR_DYB
= Espostoopsis dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.)
Buxb.
7th Edition 20
Avena barbata Pott ex Link Poaceae AVENA_BAR

[Graminae]
Avena byzantina K. Koch Poaceae AVENA_SAT
included in Avena sativa L. [Graminae]
Avena fatua L. Poaceae AVENA_FAT
[Graminae]
Avena nuda L. Poaceae AVENA_NUD
[Graminae]
Avena sativa L. Poaceae AVENA_SAT
(Including: Avena byzantina K. Koch) [Graminae]
Avena sterilis L. Poaceae AVENA_SAT
[Graminae]
Avena strigosa Schreb. Poaceae AVENA_STR
[Graminae]
Avenella flexuosa (L.) Parl. Poaceae DESCH_FLE
(Synonym: Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin.) [Graminae]
Averrhoa bilimbi L. Oxalidaceae AVERR_BIL
Averrhoa carambola L. Oxalidaceae AVERR_CAR
Axonopus affinis Chase Poaceae AXONO_FIS
= Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm. [Graminae]
Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. Poaceae AXONO_COM
[Graminae]
Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm. Poaceae AXONO_FIS
(Synonym: Axonopus affinis Chase) [Graminae]
Axyris amaranthoides L. Chenopodiaceae AXYRI_AMA
(Amaranthaceae)
Babiana stricta (Aiton) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae BABIA_STR

Baccharis halimifolia L. Asteraceae BACCH_HAL
[Compositae]
Baccharoides anthelmintica (L.) Moench Asteraceae VERNO_ANT
(Synonym: Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) [Compositae]
Willd.)
Ballota nigra L. Lamiaceae BALLO_NIG
[Labiatae]
Barbarea vulgaris W. T. Aiton Brassicaceae BARBA_VUL
[Cruciferae]
Basella alba L. Basellaceae BASEL_ALB
Bassia hyssopifolia (Pall.) Kuntze Chenopodiaceae BASSI_HYS
(Amaranthaceae)
Bassia scoparia (L.) A. J. Scott Chenopodiaceae BASSI_SCO
(Synonym: Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.) (Amaranthaceae)
7th Edition 21
Beaucarnea recurvata Lem. Asparagaceae BEAUC_REC

(Synonym: Nolina recurvata (Lem.) Hemsl.) (Ruscaceae)
Beckmannia eruciformis (L.) Host Poaceae BECKM_ERU
[Graminae]
Begonia × semperflorens-cultorum hort. Begoniaceae BEGON_SEM

= Begonia Semperflorens-Cultorum Group
Begonia Semperflorens-Cultorum Group Begoniaceae BEGON_SEM
(Synonym: Begonia × semperflorens-
cultorum hort.)
Begonia × tuberhybrida Voss Begoniaceae BEGON_TUB
[Begonia Tuberhybrida Group]
Belamcanda chinensis (L.) Redouté Iridaceae BELAM_CHI
= Iris domestica Goldblatt & Mabb.
Bellis perennis L. Asteraceae BELLI_PER
[Compositae]
Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. Cucurbitaceae BENIN_HIS
Berberis aquifolium Pursh Berberidaceae BERBE_AQU
(Synonym: Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh)
Nutt.)
Berberis bealei Fortune Berberidaceae BERBE_BEA
(Synonym: Mahonia bealei (Fortune)
Carrière)
Berberis darwinii Hook. Berberidaceae BERBE_DAR
Berberis glaucocarpa Stapf Berberidaceae BERBE_GLA
Berberis japonica (Thunb.) Spreng. Berberidaceae BERBE_JAP
(Synonym: Mahonia japonica (Thunb.) DC.)
Berberis lomariifolia (Takeda) Laferr. Berberidaceae BERBE_OIW
= Berberis oiwakensis (Hayata) Laferr.
Berberis oiwakensis (Hayata) Laferr. Berberidaceae BERBE_OIW
(Synonyms: Berberis lomariifolia (Takeda)
Laferr.; Mahonia lomariifolia Takeda;
Mahonia oiwakensis Hayata)
Berberis pumila Greene Berberidaceae BERBE_PUM
(Synonym: Mahonia pumila (Greene)
Fedde)
Berberis repens Lindl. Berberidaceae BERBE_REP
(Synonym: Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don)
Berberis vulgaris L. Berberidaceae BERBE_VUL
Bergera koenigii L. Rutaceae MURRA_KOE
(Synonym: Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng.)
Berteroa incana (L.) DC. Brassicaceae BERTE_INC
[Cruciferae]
Bertholletia excelsa Humb. & Bonpl. Lecythidaceae BERTH_EXC
Beta vulgaris L. Chenopodiaceae BETAA_VUL
(Amaranthaceae)
7th Edition 22
Betonica macrantha K. Koch Lamiaceae STCHS_MAC

(Synonyms: Stachys grandiflora (Stephan [Labiatae]
ex Willd.) Benth., non Host; Stachys
macrantha (K. Koch) Stearn)
Betula alleghaniensis Britton Betulaceae BETUL_ALL
Betula papyrifera Marshall Betulaceae BETUL_PAP
Betula pendula Roth Betulaceae BETUL_PEN
Betula pubescens Ehrh. Betulaceae BETUL_PUB
Bidens formosa (Bonato) Sch. Bip. Asteraceae COSMO_BIP
= Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. [Compositae]
Bidens pilosa L. Asteraceae BIDEN_PIL
[Compositae]
Bifora radians M. Bieb. Apiaceae BIFOR_RAD
[Umbelliferae]
Bifora testiculata (L.) Spreng. Apiaceae BIFOR_TES
[Umbelliferae]
Biophytum sensitivum (L.) DC. Oxalidaceae BIOPH_SEN
Biserrula pelecinus L. Fabaceae BISER_PEL
[Leguminosae]
Bixa orellana L. Bixaceae BIXAA_ORE
Blainvillea acmella (L.) Philipson Asteraceae BLAIN_ACM
(Synonym: Blainvillea rhomboidea Cass.) [Compositae]
Blainvillea rhomboidea Cass. Asteraceae BLAIN_ACM
= Blainvillea acmella (L.) Philipson [Compositae]
Blighia sapida K. D. Koenig Sapindaceae BLIGH_SAP
Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. Asteraceae BLUME_BAL
[Compositae]
Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Urticaceae BOEHM_NIV
Boerhavia diffusa L. Nyctaginaceae BOERH_DIF
Boerhavia erecta L. Nyctaginaceae BOERH_ERE
Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla Cyperaceae SCIRP_MAR
(Synonym: Scirpus maritimus L.)
Boltonia asteroides (L.) LʼHér. Asteraceae BOLTO_AST
(Synonym: Boltonia glastifolia (Hill) LʼHér.) [Compositae]
Boltonia glastifolia (Hill) LʼHér. Asteraceae BOLTO_AST
= Boltonia asteroides (L.) LʼHér. [Compositae]
Borago officinalis L. Boraginaceae BORAG_OFF
Borassus flabellifer L. Arecaceae BORAS_FLA
[Palmae]
Borreria alata (Aubl.) DC. Rubiaceae SPRMC_ALA
= Spermacoce alata Aubl.
Bothriochloa insculpta (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Poaceae BOTHR_INS
A. Camus [Graminae]
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng Poaceae BOTHR_ISC
(Synonyms: Andropogon ischaemum L.; [Graminae]
Dichanthium ischaemum (L.) Roberty)
7th Edition 23
Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus Poaceae BOTHR_PER

[Graminae]
Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Nyctaginaceae BOUGA_SPE
Bouteloua barbata Lag. var. rothrockii Poaceae BOUTE_ROT
(Vasey) Gould [Graminae]
(Synonym: Bouteloua rothrockii Vasey)
Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. Poaceae BOUTE_CUR
[Graminae]
Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) Columbus Poaceae BOUTE_DAC
(Synonym: Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) [Graminae]
Engelm.)
Bouteloua eriopoda (Torr.) Torr. Poaceae BOUTE_ERI
[Graminae]
Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths Poaceae BOUTE_OLI

(Synonym: Bouteloua oligostachya (Nutt.) [Graminae]
Torr. ex A. Gray)
Bouteloua hirsuta Lag. Poaceae BOUTE_HIR
[Graminae]
Bouteloua oligostachya (Nutt.) Torr. ex A. Gray Poaceae BOUTE_OLI
= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex [Graminae]
Griffiths
Bouteloua rothrockii Vasey Poaceae BOUTE_ROT
= Bouteloua barbata Lag. var. rothrockii [Graminae]
(Vasey) Gould
Bowdichia nitida Spruce ex Benth. Fabaceae BOWDI_NIT
[Leguminosae]
Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf Poaceae UROCH_BRI
= Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) [Graminae]
R. D. Webster
Brachiaria decumbens Stapf Poaceae UROCH_DEC
= Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R. D. [Graminae]
Webster
Brachiaria humidicola (Rendle) Schweick. Poaceae UROCH_HUM
= Urochloa humidicola (Rendle) Morrone [Graminae]
& Zuloaga
Brachiaria mutica (Forssk.) Stapf Poaceae UROCH_MUT
= Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T. Q. Nguyen [Graminae]
Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) Hitchc. Poaceae UROCH_PLA
= Urochloa plantaginea (Link) R. D. [Graminae]
Webster
Brachiaria ramosa (L.) Stapf Poaceae UROCH_RAM
= Urochloa ramosa (L.) T. Q. Nguyen [Graminae]
Brachiaria reptans (L.) C. A. Gardner & C. E. Hubb. Poaceae UROCH_REP
= Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf [Graminae]
Brachiaria ruziziensis R. Germ. & C. M. Evrard Poaceae UROCH_RUZ
= Urochloa ruziziensis (R. Germ. & C. M. [Graminae]
Evrard) Crins
7th Edition 24
Brachyglottis laxifolia (Buchanan) B. Nord. Asteraceae BRCHG_LAX

(Synonym: Senecio laxifolius Buchanan) [Compositae]
Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae BRCHP_PIN
[Graminae]
Brachyscome iberidifolia Benth. Asteraceae BRCHY_IBE
[Compositae]
Bracteantha bracteata (Vent.) Anderb. & Haegi Asteraceae XEROC_BRA

= Xerochrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Tzvelev [Compositae]
Brassaia actinophylla Endl. Araliaceae SCHEF_ACT
= Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Harms
Brassica campestris L. Brassicaceae BRASS_RAP_CAM
included in Brassica rapa L. [Cruciferae]
Brassica carinata A. Braun Brassicaceae BRASS_CAR
[Cruciferae]
Brassica chinensis L. Brassicaceae BRASS_RAP_CHI
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. Brassicaceae BRASS_JUN
[Cruciferae]
Brassica kaber (DC.) L. C. Wheeler Brassicaceae SINAP_ARV
= Sinapis arvensis L. [Cruciferae]
Brassica napus L. Brassicaceae BRASS_NAP
[Cruciferae]
Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. Koch Brassicaceae BRASS_NIG
[Cruciferae]
Brassica oleracea L. Brassicaceae BRASS_OLE
[Cruciferae]
Brassica pekinensis (Lour.) Rupr. Brassicaceae BRASS_RAP_PEK
Brassica perviridis (L. H. Bailey) L. H. Bailey Brassicaceae BRASS_RAP_PER
Brassica rapa L. Brassicaceae BRASS_RAP
(Including: Brassica campestris L.; Brassica [Cruciferae]
chinensis L.; Brassica pekinensis (Lour.)
Rupr.; Brassica perviridis (L. H. Bailey) L. H.
Bailey)
Brassica tournefortii Gouan Brassicaceae BRASS_TOU
[Cruciferae]
Briza maxima L. Poaceae BRIZA_MAX
[Graminae]
Briza minor L. Poaceae BRIZA_MIN
[Graminae]
Bromus arvensis L. Poaceae BROMU_ARV
[Graminae]
Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. var. Poaceae BROMU_CAR
carinatus [Graminae]
7th Edition 25
Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. var. Poaceae BROMU_MAR

marginatus (Steud.) Barkworth & Anderton [Graminae]
(Synonym: Bromus marginatus Steud.)
Bromus catharticus Vahl Poaceae BROMU_CAT
(Synonyms: Bromus unioloides Kunth; [Graminae]
Bromus willdenowii Kunth)
Bromus commutatus Schrad. Poaceae BROMU_COM
[Graminae]
Bromus diandrus Roth Poaceae BROMU_DIA
[Graminae]
Bromus erectus Huds. Poaceae BROMU_ERE
[Graminae]
Bromus hordeaceus L. Poaceae BROMU_HOR
(Synonym: Bromus mollis L.) [Graminae]
Bromus inermis Leyss. Poaceae BROMU_INE
[Graminae]
Bromus marginatus Steud. Poaceae BROMU_MAR
= Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. var. [Graminae]
marginatus (Steud.) Barkworth & Anderton
Bromus mollis L. Poaceae BROMU_HOR
= Bromus hordeaceus L. [Graminae]
Bromus riparius Rehmann Poaceae BROMU_RIP
[Graminae]
Bromus secalinus L. Poaceae BROMU_SEC
[Graminae]
Bromus sitchensis Trin. Poaceae BROMU_SIT
[Graminae]
Bromus sterilis L. Poaceae BROMU_STE
[Graminae]
Bromus tectorum L. Poaceae BROMU_TEC

[Graminae]
Bromus unioloides Kunth Poaceae BROMU_CAT
= Bromus catharticus Vahl [Graminae]
Bromus willdenowii Kunth Poaceae BROMU_CAT
= Bromus catharticus Vahl [Graminae]
Brosimum paraense Huber Moraceae BROSI_RUB
= Brosimum rubescens Taub.
Brosimum rubescens Taub. Moraceae BROSI_RUB
(Synonym: Brosimum paraense Huber)
Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent. Moraceae BROUS_PAP
Browallia speciosa Hook. Solanaceae BROWA_SPE
Browallia viscosa Kunth Solanaceae BROWA_VIS
Brugmansia arborea (L.) Sweet Solanaceae BRUGM_ARB
(Synonym: Datura arborea L.)
Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) I. M. Johnst. Boraginaceae BRUNN_MAC
(Synonym: Anchusa myosotidiflora Lehm.)
Bryonia alba L. Cucurbitaceae BRYON_ALB
7 Edition
th
26
Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm. Poaceae BOUTE_DAC

= Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) Columbus [Graminae]
Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I. M. Johnst. Boraginaceae BUGLO_ARV
(Synonym: Lithospermum arvense L.)
Bulbostylis barbata (Rottb.) C. B. Clarke Cyperaceae BULBO_BAR
Bupleurum falcatum L. Apiaceae BUPLE_FAL
[Umbelliferae]
Bupleurum rotundifolium L. Apiaceae BUPLE_ROT
[Umbelliferae]
Bursera fagaroides (Kunth) Engl. Burseraceae BURSE_FAG
Bursera glabrifolia (Kunth) Engl. Burseraceae BURSE_GLA
Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. Burseraceae BURSE_SIM
Buxus sempervirens L. Buxaceae BUXUS_SEM
Caesalpinia coriaria (Jacq.) Willd. Fabaceae CAESA_COR

= Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl. [Leguminosae]
Caesalpinia echinata Lam. Fabaceae CAESA_ECH
= Paubrasilia echinata (Lam.) E. Gagnon [Leguminosae]
et al.
Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth Fabaceae CAJAN_CAJ
[Leguminosae]
Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent. Araceae CALAD_BIC
Calceolaria × herbeohybrida Voss Calceolariaceae CALCE_HER
[Calceolaria Herbeohybrida Group] (Scrophulariaceae)
Calceolaria mexicana Benth. Calceolariaceae CALCE_MEX
(Scrophulariaceae)
Calceolaria polyrrhiza Cav. Calceolariaceae CALCE_POL
(Scrophulariaceae)
Calendula officinalis L. Asteraceae CALEN_OFF
[Compositae]
Calicotome spinosa (L.) Link Fabaceae CALIC_SPI
[Leguminosae]
Callianthe striata (Dicks. ex Lindl.) Donnell Malvaceae CALLT_STR
= Abutilon striatum Dicks. ex Lindl.
Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels Myrtaceae CALSM_CIT
Callistemon lanceolatus (Sm.) Sweet Myrtaceae CALSM_CIT
Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees Asteraceae CALSP_CHI
[Compositae]
Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Cupressaceae CALOC_DEC
(Synonym: Libocedrus decurrens Torr.)
Calonyction album (L.) House Convolvulaceae IPOMO_ALB
= Ipomoea alba L.
Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess. Calophyllaceae CALPH_BRA
7th Edition 27
Calopogonium mucunoides Desv. Fabaceae CALPO_MUC

[Leguminosae]
Calycophyllum candidissimum (Vahl) DC. Rubiaceae CALYC_CAN
Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz Brassicaceae CAMLN_SAT
[Cruciferae]
Camellia japonica L. Theaceae CMLIA_JAP
Camellia reticulata Lindl. Theaceae CMLIA_RET
Camellia saluenensis Stapf ex Bean Theaceae CMLIA_SAL
Camellia sasanqua Thunb. Theaceae CMLIA_SAS
Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze Theaceae CMLIA_SIN
Camellia × williamsii W. W. Sm. Theaceae CMLIA_WIL
[C. saluensis Stapf ex Bean × C. japonica
L.]
Campanula carpatica Jacq. Campanulaceae CAMPA_CAR
Campanula colorata Wall. Campanulaceae CAMPA_COL
= Campanula pallida Wall.
Campanula fragilis Cirillo Campanulaceae CAMPA_FRA
Campanula garganica Ten. Campanulaceae CAMPA_GAR
Campanula glomerata L. Campanulaceae CAMPA_GLO
Campanula lactiflora M. Bieb. Campanulaceae CAMPA_LAC
Campanula medium L. Campanulaceae CAMPA_MED
Campanula pallida Wall. Campanulaceae CAMPA_COL
(Synonym: Campanula colorata Wall.)
Campanula persicifolia L. Campanulaceae CAMPA_PER
Campanula portenschlagiana Schult. Campanulaceae CAMPA_POR
Campanula pyramidalis L. Campanulaceae CAMPA_PYR
Campanula rapunculus L. Campanulaceae CAMPA_RAP
Campanula speculum-veneris L. Campanulaceae LEGOU_SPE
= Legousia speculum-veneris (L.) Chaix
Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Annonaceae CANAN_ODO
Thomson
Canarium euphyllum Kurz Burseraceae CANAR_EUP
Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC. Fabaceae CANAV_ENS
[Leguminosae]
Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC. Fabaceae CANAV_GLA
[Leguminosae]
Canna indica L. Cannaceae CANNA_IND
Cannabis indica Lam. Cannabaceae CANNB_SAT_IND
included in Cannabis sativa L.
Cannabis sativa L. Cannabaceae CANNB_SAT
(Including: Cannabis indica Lam.)
Canscora alata (Roth) Wall. Gentianaceae CANSC_DEC
(Synonym: Canscora decussata (Roxb.)
Schult. & Schult. f.)
Canscora decussata (Roxb.) Schult. & Schult. f. Gentianaceae CANSC_DEC
= Canscora alata (Roth) Wall.
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. Brassicaceae CAPSE_BUR
[Cruciferae]
7th Edition 28
Capsicum annuum L. Solanaceae CAPSI_ANN

Capsicum frutescens L. Solanaceae CAPSI_FRU
Caragana arborescens Lam. Fabaceae CARAG_ARB
[Leguminosae]
Carapa guianensis Aubl. Meliaceae CARAP_GUI
Carapichea ipecacuanha (Brot.) L. Rubiaceae CPHLS_IPE

Andersson
(Synonyms: Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Brot.)
Willd.; Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.)
Stokes)
Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. Brassicaceae LEPID_DRA
= Lepidium draba L. [Cruciferae]
Cardaria pubescens (C. A. Mey.) Jarm. Brassicaceae CARDA_PUB
= Lepidium appelianum Al-Shehbaz [Cruciferae]
Carduus acanthoides Asteraceae CARDU_ACA
[Compositae]
Carduus crispus L. Asteraceae CARDU_CRI
[Compositae]
Carduus nutans L. Asteraceae CARDU_NUT
[Compositae]
Carduus pycnocephalus L. Asteraceae CARDU_PYC
[Compositae]
Carduus tenuiflorus Curtis Asteraceae CARDU_TEN
[Compositae]
Carex elata All. Cyperaceae CAREX_ELA
Carex longebracteata Steud. Cyperaceae CAREX_MYO
= Carex myosurus Nees
Carex myosurus Nees Cyperaceae CAREX_MYO
(Synonym: Carex longebracteata Steud.)
Carica candamarcensis Hook. f. Caricaceae CARIC_PUB
= Vasconcellea pubescens A. DC.
Carica papaya L. Caricaceae CARIC_PAP
Carica pubescens Lenné & K. Koch Caricaceae CARIC_PUB
= Vasconcellea pubescens A. DC.
Carludovica palmata Ruiz & Pav. Cyclanthaceae CARLU_PAL
Carpinus betulus L. Betulaceae CARPI_BET
Carthamus glaucus M. Bieb. Asteraceae CARTH_GLA
[Compositae]
Carthamus lanatus L. Asteraceae CARTH_LAN
[Compositae]
Carthamus leucocaulos Sm. Asteraceae CARTH_LEU
[Compositae]
Carthamus oxyacantha M. Bieb. Asteraceae CARTH_OXY
[Compositae]
Carthamus tinctorius L. Asteraceae CARTH_TIN
[Compositae]
7th Edition 29
Carum carvi L. Apiaceae CARUM_CAR

[Umbelliferae]
Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet Juglandaceae CARYA_GLA
Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Juglandaceae CARYA_ILL
Carya tomentosa (Lam.) Nutt. Juglandaceae CARYA_TOM
Caryopteris incana (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Miq. Lamiaceae CARYO_INC
[Labiatae]
Cassia alata L. Fabaceae SENNA_ALA
= Senna alata (L.) Roxb. [Leguminosae]
Cassia fistula L. Fabaceae CASIA_FIS
[Leguminosae]
Cassia grandis L. f. Fabaceae CASIA_GRA
[Leguminosae]
Cassia retusa Vogel Fabaceae CASIA_RET
= Senna gaudichaudii (Hook. & Arn.) H. S. [Leguminosae]
Irwin & Barneby
Cassia rotundifolia Pers. Fabaceae CHMCR_ROT
= Chamaecrista rotundifolia (Pers.) [Leguminosae]
Greene
Cassia siamea Lam. Fabaceae SENNA_SIA

= Senna siamea (Lam.) H. S. Irwin & [Leguminosae]
Barneby
Cassia tora L. Fabaceae SENNA_TOR
= Senna tora (L.) Roxb. [Leguminosae]
Cassytha filiformis L. Lauraceae CASYT_FIL
Castalis tragus (Aiton) Norl. Asteraceae CASTL_TRA
= Dimorphotheca tragus (Aiton) DC. [Compositae]
Castanea sativa Mill. Fagaceae CASTA_SAT
Castanopsis hystrix Miq. Fagaceae CASTP_HYS
= Castanopsis purpurella (Miq.) N. P.
Balakr.
Castanopsis purpurella (Miq.) N. P. Balakr. Fagaceae CASTP_HYS
(Synonym: Castanopsis hystrix Miq.)
Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq. Casuarinaceae CASUA_CUN
Casuarina equisetifolia L. Casuarinaceae CASUA_EQU
Catananche caerulea L. Asteraceae CATAN_CAE
[Compositae]
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Apocynaceae CATHA_ROS
Cedrela odorata L. Meliaceae CEDRE_ODO
Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) G. Manetti ex Pinaceae CEDRU_ATL
Carrière
Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D. Don) G. Don Pinaceae CEDRU_DEO
Cedrus libani A. Rich. Pinaceae CEDRU_LIB
Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. Malvaceae CEIBA_PEN
(Bombacaceae)
Celosia argentea L. Amaranthaceae CELOS_ARG
7th Edition 30
Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone Poaceae PENNI_GLA

= Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. [Graminae]
Cenchrus biflorus Roxb. Poaceae CENCH_BIF
[Graminae]
Cenchrus caudatus (Schrad.) Kuntze Poaceae PENNI_MAC
= Pennisetum macrourum Trin. [Graminae]
Cenchrus ciliaris L. Poaceae CENCH_CIL

(Synonym: Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link) [Graminae]
Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Poaceae PENNI_CLA

= Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex [Graminae]
Chiov.
Cenchrus echinatus L. Poaceae CENCH_ECH
[Graminae]
Cenchrus gracillimus Nash Poaceae CENCH_GRA
[Graminae]
Cenchrus incertus M. A. Curtis Poaceae CENCH_INC
= Cenchrus spinifex Cav. [Graminae]
Cenchrus longisetus M. C. Johnst. Poaceae PENNI_VIL
= Pennisetum villosum R. Br. ex Fresen. [Graminae]
Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald Poaceae CENCH_LON
[Graminae]
Cenchrus pauciflorus Benth. Poaceae CENCH_INC
= Cenchrus spinifex Cav. [Graminae]
Cenchrus pedicellatus (Trin.) Morrone Poaceae PENNI_PED
= Pennisetum pedicellatum Trin. [Graminae]
Cenchrus polystachios (L.) Morrone Poaceae PENNI_POL
= Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult. [Graminae]
Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone Poaceae PENNI_PUR
= Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. [Graminae]
Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone Poaceae PENNI_SET
= Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov. [Graminae]
Cenchrus setigerus Vahl Poaceae CENCH_SET
[Graminae]
Cenchrus spinifex Cav. Poaceae CENCH_INC
(Synonyms: Cenchrus incertus M. A. [Graminae]
Curtis; Cenchrus pauciflorus Benth.)
Cenchrus tribuloides L. Poaceae CENCH_TRI
[Graminae]
Centaurea americana Nutt. Asteraceae CENTA_AME
= Plectocephalus americana (Nutt.) D. [Compositae]
Don
Centaurea benedicta (L.) L. Asteraceae CNICU_BEN
(Synonym: Cnicus benedictus L.) [Compositae]
7th Edition 31
Centaurea calcitrapa L. Asteraceae CENTA_CAL

[Compositae]
Centaurea candidissima hort., non Lam. Asteraceae CENTA_RAG
= Centaurea ragusina L. [Compositae]
Centaurea cyanus L. Asteraceae CENTA_CYA
[Compositae]
Centaurea dealbata Willd. Asteraceae CENTA_DEA

= Psephellus dealbatus (Willd.) K. Koch [Compositae]
Centaurea diffusa Lam. Asteraceae CENTA_DIF
[Compositae]
Centaurea gymnocarpa Moris & De Not. Asteraceae CENTA_GYM
[Compositae]
Centaurea iberica Trevir. ex Spreng. Asteraceae CENTA_IBE
[Compositae]
Centaurea imperialis Hausskn. ex Bornm. Asteraceae CENTA_IMP
[Compositae]
Centaurea imperialis hort., non Hausskn. ex Bornm. Asteraceae AMBER_MOS
= Amberboa moschata (L.) DC. [Compositae]
Centaurea macrocephala Muss. Puschk. ex Asteraceae CENTA_MCR
Willd. [Compositae]
Centaurea maculosa auct. Amer., non Lam. Asteraceae CENTA_STO
included in Centaurea stoebe L. [Compositae]
Centaurea melitensis L. Asteraceae CENTA_MEL
[Compositae]
Centaurea montana L. Asteraceae CENTA_MON
[Compositae]
Centaurea moschata L. Asteraceae AMBER_MOS
= Amberboa moschata (L.) DC. [Compositae]
Centaurea pallescens Delile Asteraceae CENTA_PAL
[Compositae]
Centaurea picris Pall. ex Willd. Asteraceae ACROP_REP
= Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo [Compositae]
Centaurea ragusina L. Asteraceae CENTA_RAG
(Synonym: Centaurea candidissima hort., [Compositae]
non Lam.)
Centaurea scabiosa L. Asteraceae CENTA_SCA
[Compositae]
Centaurea solstitialis L. Asteraceae CENTA_SOL
[Compositae]
Centaurea squarrosa Willd., non Roth Asteraceae CENTA_VIR
included in Centaurea virgata Lam. [Compositae]
Centaurea stoebe L. Asteraceae CENTA_STO
(Including: Centaurea maculosa auct. [Compositae]
Amer., non Lam.)
7th Edition 32
Centaurea virgata Lam. Asteraceae CENTA_VIR

(Including: Centaurea squarrosa Willd., [Compositae]
non Roth)
Centrapalus pauciflorus (Willd.) H. Rob. Asteraceae VERNO_GAL
(Synonym: Vernonia galamensis (Cass.) [Compositae]
Less.)
Centrosema molle Mart. ex Benth. Fabaceae CNTRS_PUB
(Synonym: Centrosema pubescens auct., [Leguminosae]
non Benth.)
Centrosema pascuorum Mart. ex Benth. Fabaceae CNTRS_PAS
[Leguminosae]
Centrosema plumieri (Turpin ex Pers.) Fabaceae CNTRS_PLU
Benth. [Leguminosae]
Centrosema pubescens auct., non Benth. Fabaceae CNTRS_PUB
= Centrosema molle Mart. ex Benth. [Leguminosae]
Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Brot.) Willd. Rubiaceae CPHLS_IPE
= Carapichea ipecacuanha (Brot.) L.
Andersson
Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Roem. & Schult. Caprifoliaceae CPHLR_SYR
(Dipsacaceae)
Cephalocereus dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae AUSTR_DYB
= Espostoopsis dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.)
Buxb.
Cephalocereus senilis (Haw.) Pfeiff. Cactaceae CPHLC_SEN
Cerastium tomentosum L. Caryophyllaceae CERAS_TOM
Cerasus prostrata (Labill.) Ser. Rosaceae PRUNU_PRO
= Prunus prostrata Labill.
Cerasus vulgaris Mill. Rosaceae PRUNU_CSS
= Prunus cerasus L.
Ceratonia siliqua L. Fabaceae CERTN_SIL
[Leguminosae]
Ceratophyllum demersum L. Ceratophyllaceae CERTP_DEM
Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Bunge Plumbaginaceae CERTS_PLU
Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. Solanaceae CESTR_AUR
Cestrum parqui LʼHér. Solanaceae CESTR_PAR
Chamaecrista rotundifolia (Pers.) Greene Fabaceae CHMCR_ROT
(Synonym: Cassia rotundifolia Pers.) [Leguminosae]
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murray bis) Cupressaceae CHMCP_LAW
Parl.
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Cupressaceae CUPRE_NOO
= Cupressus nootkatensis D. Don
Chamaecyparis obtusa (Siebold & Zucc.) Cupressaceae CHMCP_OBT
Endl.
Chamaecyparis pisifera (Siebold & Zucc.) Cupressaceae CHMCP_PIS
Endl.
Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) Britton et al. Cupressaceae CHMCP_THY
Chamaedorea cataractarum Mart. Arecaceae CHMDR_CAT
[Palmae]
7th Edition 33
Chamaedorea elegans Mart. Arecaceae CHMDR_ELE

(Synonym: Neanthe bella hort.) [Palmae]
Chamaedorea seifrizii Burret Arecaceae CHMDR_SEI
[Palmae]
Chamaerops excelsa hort., non Thunb. Arecaceae TRCYC_FOR
= Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. [Palmae]
Wendl.
Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert Asteraceae MATRI_REC
= Matricaria chamomilla L. [Compositae]
Chaptalia nutans (L.) Pol. Asteraceae CHAPT_NUT
[Compositae]
Cheiranthus × allionii hort. Brassicaceae ERYSI_ALL
= Erysimum × marshallii (Henfr.) Bois [Cruciferae]
Cheiranthus cheiri L. Brassicaceae ERYSI_CHI
= Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz [Cruciferae]
Cheiranthus maritimus L. Brassicaceae MALCO_MAR
= Malcolmia maritima (L.) W. T. Aiton [Cruciferae]
Chelidonium majus L. Papaveraceae CHELI_MAJ

Chelone barbata Cav. Plantaginaceae PENST_BAR
= Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth (Scrophulariaceae)
Chenopodiastrum hybridum (L.) S. Fuentes et al. Chenopodiaceae CHENO_HYB
= Chenopodium hybridum L. (Amaranthaceae)
Chenopodiastrum murale (L.) S. Fuentes et al. Chenopodiaceae CHENO_MUR
= Chenopodium murale L. (Amaranthaceae)
Chenopodium album L. Chenopodiaceae CHENO_ALB
(Amaranthaceae)
Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Chenopodiaceae CHENO_AMB
= Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin (Amaranthaceae)
& Clemants
Chenopodium ficifolium Sm. Chenopodiaceae CHENO_FIC
(Amaranthaceae)
Chenopodium hybridum L. Chenopodiaceae CHENO_HYB
(Synonym: Chenopodiastrum hybridum (Amaranthaceae)
(L.) S. Fuentes et al.)
Chenopodium murale L. Chenopodiaceae CHENO_MUR
(Synonym: Chenopodiastrum murale (L.) S. (Amaranthaceae)
Fuentes et al.)
Chenopodium pallidicaule Aellen Chenopodiaceae CHENO_PAL
(Amaranthaceae)
Chenopodium quinoa Willd. Chenopodiaceae CHENO_QUI
(Amaranthaceae)
Chionodoxa luciliae Boiss. Asparagaceae CHION_LUC
(Hyacinthaceae)
Chionodoxa sardensis Whittall ex Barr & Asparagaceae CHION_SAR
Sugden (Hyacinthaceae)
7th Edition 34
Chloranthus glaber (Thunb.) Makino Chloranthaceae SARCA_GLA

= Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai
Chloris divaricata R. Br. Poaceae CHLRS_DIV
[Graminae]
Chloris gayana Kunth Poaceae CHLRS_GAY
[Graminae]
Chlorocardium rodiei (M. R. Schomb.) Lauraceae OCOTE_ROD
Rohwer et al.
(Synonym: Ocotea rodiei (M. R. Schomb.)
Mez)
Chloroxylon swietenia DC. Rutaceae CHLRX_SWI
Chondrilla juncea L. Asteraceae CHOND_JUN

[Compositae]
Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC. Brassicaceae CHORS_TEN
[Cruciferae]
Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. M. King & H. Asteraceae EUPAT_ODO
Rob. [Compositae]
(Synonym: Eupatorium odoratum L.)
Chrozophora plicata (Vahl) A. Juss. ex Euphorbiaceae CHROZ_PLI
Spreng.
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. Arecaceae CHRSL_LUT
= Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & [Palmae]
J. Dransf.
Chrysanthemum achilleifolium (M. Bieb.) Kuntze Asteraceae TANAC_ACH
= Tanacetum achilleifolium (M. Bieb.) [Compositae]
Sch. Bip.
Chrysanthemum carinatum Schousb. Asteraceae GLEBI_CAR
= Glebionis carinata (Schousb.) Tzvelev [Compositae]
Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium (Trevir.) Vis. Asteraceae TANAC_CIN
= Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Trevir.) Sch. [Compositae]
Bip.
Chrysanthemum coccineum Willd. Asteraceae TANAC_COC
= Tanacetum coccineum (Willd.) Grierson [Compositae]
Chrysanthemum coronarium L. Asteraceae GLEBI_COR
= Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach [Compositae]
Chrysanthemum frutescens L. Asteraceae ARGYR_FRU
= Argyranthemum frutescens (L.) Sch. [Compositae]
Bip.
Chrysanthemum indicum L. Asteraceae CHRYS_IND
(Synonym: Dendranthema indicum (L.) [Compositae]
Des Moul.)
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. Asteraceae LEUCA_VUL
= Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. [Compositae]
Chrysanthemum maximum Ramond Asteraceae LEUCA_MAX
= Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) [Compositae]
DC.
7th Edition 35
Chrysanthemum maximum hort., non Ramond Asteraceae LEUCA_SUP

= Leucanthemum × superbum (Bergmans [Compositae]
ex J. W. Ingram) D. H. Kent
Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat. Asteraceae CHRYS_MOR
(Synonyms: Dendranthema × [Compositae]
grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitam.;
Dendranthema × morifolium (Ramat.)
Tzvelev)
Chrysanthemum multicaule Desf. Asteraceae COLEO_MUL

= Coleostephus multicaulis (Desf.) Durieu [Compositae]
Chrysanthemum nivellei hort., non Braun-Blanq. & Asteraceae HTRNT_VIS
Maire [Compositae]
= Heteranthemis viscidehirta Schott
Chrysanthemum paludosum Poir. Asteraceae LEUCA_PAL
= Mauranthemum paludosum (Poir.) [Compositae]
Vogt & Oberpr.
Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh. Asteraceae TANAC_PTN
= Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip. [Compositae]
Chrysanthemum segetum L. Asteraceae CHRYS_SEG
= Glebionis segetum (L.) Fourr. [Compositae]
Chrysolaena flexuosa (Sims) H. Rob. Asteraceae VERNO_FLE
(Synonym: Vernonia flexuosa Sims) [Compositae]
Chrysophyllum cainito L. Sapotaceae CHRSP_CAI
Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Poaceae CHRPG_ACI
[Graminae]
Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty Poaceae VETIV_ZIZ
(Synonym: Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash) [Graminae]
Cicer arietinum L. Fabaceae CICER_ARI
[Leguminosae]
Cichorium endivia L. Asteraceae CICHO_END
[Compositae]
Cichorium intybus L. Asteraceae CICHO_INT
[Compositae]
Cinchona calisaya Wedd. Rubiaceae CINCH_CAL
(Synonym: Cinchona officinalis auct. mult.,
non L.)
Cinchona officinalis auct. mult., non L. Rubiaceae CINCH_CAL
= Cinchona calisaya Wedd.
Cinchona pitayensis (Wedd.) Wedd. Rubiaceae CINCH_PIT
Cinchona pubescens Vahl Rubiaceae CINCH_PUB
Cinnamomum micranthum (Hayata) Lauraceae CINNA_MIC
Hayata
Cinnamomum verum J. Presl Lauraceae CINNA_VER
(Synonym: Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Blume)
7th Edition 36
Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume Lauraceae CINNA_VER

= Cinnamomum verum J. Presl
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Asteraceae CIRSI_ARV
[Compositae]
Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop. Asteraceae CIRSI_PAL
[Compositae]
Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. Asteraceae CIRSI_VUL
[Compositae]
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai Cucurbitaceae CTRLS_LAN
(Synonym: Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.)
Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. Cucurbitaceae CTRLS_LAN
= Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. &
Nakai
Citrus × aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle Rutaceae CITRU_AUR
[C. medica L. × C. micrantha Wester]
Citrus × limon (L.) Osbeck Rutaceae CITRU_LIM
[C. × aurantium L. [= C. maxima (Burm.)
Merr. × C. reticulata Blanco] × C. medica L.]
Citrus medica L. Rutaceae CITRU_MED
Citrus × paradisi Macfad. Rutaceae CITRU_PAR

[C. × aurantium Grapefruit Group]
[C. × sinensis (L.) Osbeck × C. maxima
(Burm.) Merr.]
Citrus reticulata Blanco Rutaceae CITRU_RET
Citrus × sinensis (L.) Osbeck Rutaceae CITRU_SIN
[C. × aurantium Sweet Orange Group]
Clarkia amoena (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J. F. Onagraceae CLARK_AMO
Macbr.
(Synonyms: Godetia amoena (Lehm.) G.
Don; including Godetia grandiflora Lindl.)
Clarkia elegans Douglas ex Lindl., non Poiret Onagraceae CLARK_UNG
= Clarkia unguiculata Lindl.
Clarkia pulchella Pursh Onagraceae CLARK_PUL
Clarkia unguiculata Lindl. Onagraceae CLARK_UNG
(Synonym: Clarkia elegans Douglas ex
Lindl., non Poiret)
Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd. Montiaceae CLAYT_PER
(Synonym: Montia perfoliata (Donn ex
Willd.) Howell)
Clematis patens C. Morren & Decne. Ranunculaceae CLEMA_PAT
Cleome hassleriana Chodat Cleomaceae CLEOM_HAS
(Synonyms: Cleome pungens auct., non
Willd.; Cleome spinosa auct., non Jacq.;
Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) H. H. Iltis)
Cleome pungens auct., non Willd. Cleomaceae CLEOM_HAS
= Cleome hassleriana Chodat
7th Edition 37
Cleome spinosa auct., non Jacq. Cleomaceae CLEOM_HAS

Cleretum bellidiforme (Burm. f.) G. D. Aizoaceae DOROT_BEL
Rowley
(Synonyms: Dorotheanthus bellidiformis
(Burm. f.) N. E. Br.; Mesembryanthemum
criniflorum L. f.)
Clethra acuminata Michx. Clethraceae CLETH_ACU
Clethra alnifolia L. Clethraceae CLETH_ALN
Clethra barbinervis Siebold & Zucc. Clethraceae CLETH_BAR
Clethra fargesii Franch. Clethraceae CLETH_FAR
Clethra tomentosa Lam. Clethraceae CLETH_ALN_TOM
Clianthus formosus (G. Don) Ford & Vickery Fabaceae SWAIN_FOR
= Swainsona formosa (G. Don) Joy [Leguminosae]
Thomps.
Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don Melastomataceae CLIDE_HIR
Clitoria ternatea L. Fabaceae CLITO_TER
[Leguminosae]
Cnicus benedictus L. Asteraceae CNICU_BEN
= Centaurea benedicta (L.) L. [Compositae]
Cobaea scandens Cav. Polemoniaceae COBAE_SCA
Coccinia cordifolia auct., non Cogn. Cucurbitaceae COCCI_GRA
= Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt
Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt Cucurbitaceae COCCI_GRA
(Synonym: Coccinia cordifolia auct., non
Cogn.)
Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L. Polygonaceae COCCO_UVI
Cochlospermum gossypium (L.) DC. Bixaceae COCHL_REL
= Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston
Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston Bixaceae COCHL_REL
(Synonym: Cochlospermum gossypium (L.)
DC.)
Cocos nucifera L. Arecaceae COCOS_NUC
[Palmae]
Cocos weddelliana H. Wendl. Arecaceae MICRC_WED
= Lytocaryum weddellianum (H. Wendl.) [Palmae]
Toledo
Coffea arabica L. Rubiaceae COFFE_ARA
Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner Rubiaceae COFFE_CAN
Coix lacryma-jobi L. Poaceae COIXX_LAC
[Graminae]
Cola acuminata (P. Beauv.) Schott & Endl. Malvaceae COLAA_ACU
(Sterculiaceae)
Cola nitida (Vent.) Schott & Endl. Malvaceae COLAA_NIT
(Sterculiaceae)
Colchicum autumnale L. Colchicaceae COLCH_AUT
Colchicum byzantinum Ker Gawl. Colchicaceae COLCH_BYZ
7th Edition 38
Coldenia procumbens L. Coldeniaceae COLDE_PRO

(Boraginaceae)
Coleostephus multicaulis (Desf.) Durieu Asteraceae COLEO_MUL
(Synonym: Chrysanthemum multicaule [Compositae]
Desf.)
Coleus blumei Benth. Lamiaceae PLECT_SCU
= Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br. [Labiatae]
Coleus rotundifolius (Poir.) A. Chev. & Perrot Lamiaceae SOLEN_ROT
= Plectranthus rotundifolius (Poir.) [Labiatae]
Spreng.
Collinsia heterophylla Graham Plantaginaceae COLLI_HET
(Scrophulariaceae)
Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott Araceae COLOC_ESC
Commelina benghalensis L. Commelinaceae COMME_BEN
Commelina virginica L. Commelinaceae COMME_VIR
Commiphora erythraea (Ehrenb.) Engl. Burseraceae COMMI_ERY
included in Commiphora kataf (Forssk.)
Engl.
Commiphora kataf (Forssk.) Engl. Burseraceae COMMI_ERY
(Including: Commiphora erythraea
(Ehrenb.) Engl.)
Conium maculatum L. Apiaceae CONIU_MAC
[Umbelliferae]
Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur Ranunculaceae CONSO_AJA
(Synonyms: Consolida ambigua auct., non
P. Ball & Heyw.; Delphinium ajacis L.)
Consolida ambigua auct., non P. Ball & Heyw. Ranunculaceae CONSO_AJA

= Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur
Consolida regalis Gray Ranunculaceae CONSO_REG
(Synonym: Delphinium consolida L.)
Convolvulus arvensis L. Convolvulaceae CONVO_ARV
Convolvulus tricolor L. Convolvulaceae CONVO_TRI
Copaifera guyanensis Desf. Fabaceae COPAI_GUY
[Leguminosae]
Copaifera martii Hayne Fabaceae COPAI_MAR
[Leguminosae]
Copaifera multijuga Hayne Fabaceae COPAI_MUL
[Leguminosae]
Copaifera reticulata Ducke Fabaceae COPAI_RET
[Leguminosae]
Corchorus capsularis L. Malvaceae CORCH_CAP
(Tiliaceae)
Corchorus olitorius L. Malvaceae CORCH_OLI
(Tiliaceae)
7th Edition 39
Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken Cordiaceae CORDI_ALL

(Boraginaceae)
Cordia goeldiana Huber Cordiaceae CORDI_GOE
(Boraginaceae)
Cordyline australis (G. Forst.) Endl. Asparagaceae CORDY_AUS
(Laxmanniaceae)
Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev. Asparagaceae CORDY_FRU
(Synonym: Cordyline terminalis Kunth) (Laxmanniaceae)
Cordyline indivisa (G. Forst.) Steud. Asparagaceae CORDY_IND
(Laxmanniaceae)
Cordyline terminalis Kunth Asparagaceae CORDY_FRU
= Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev. (Laxmanniaceae)
Coreopsis basalis (A. Dietr.) S. F. Blake Asteraceae COREO_BAS
(Synonym: Coreopsis drummondii (D. Don) [Compositae]
Torr. & A. Gray)
Coreopsis cardaminifolia (DC.) Nutt. Asteraceae COREO_TIN
= Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. [Compositae]
Coreopsis drummondii (D. Don) Torr. & A. Gray Asteraceae COREO_BAS
= Coreopsis basalis (A. Dietr.) S. F. Blake [Compositae]
Coreopsis grandiflora Hogg ex Sweet Asteraceae COREO_GRA
[Compositae]
Coreopsis lanceolata L. Asteraceae COREO_LAN
[Compositae]
Coreopsis maritima (Nutt.) Hook. f. Asteraceae COREO_MAR
[Compositae]
Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. Asteraceae COREO_TIN
(Synonym: Coreopsis cardaminifolia (DC.) [Compositae]
Nutt.)
Coriandrum sativum L. Apiaceae CORIA_SAT
[Umbelliferae]
Cornus alba L. Cornaceae CORNU_ALB
(Including: Cornus sibirica hort.)
Cornus controversa Hemsl. Cornaceae CORNU_CON
Cornus florida L. Cornaceae CORNU_FLO
Cornus kousa Bürger ex Hance Cornaceae CORNU_KOU
Cornus mas L. Cornaceae CORNU_MAS
Cornus nuttallii Audubon Cornaceae CORNU_NUT
Cornus sanguinea L. Cornaceae CORNU_SAN
Cornus sibirica hort. Cornaceae CORNU_ALB
included in Cornus alba L.
Coronilla scorpioides (L.) W. D. J. Koch Fabaceae CORON_SCO
[Leguminosae]
Coronilla varia L. Fabaceae CORON_VAR
= Securigera varia (L.) Lassen [Leguminosae]
Cortaderia selloana (Schult. & Schult. f.) Poaceae CORTA_SEL
Asch. & Graebn. [Graminae]
Corylus avellana L. Betulaceae CRYLS_AVE
7th Edition 40
Corylus maxima Mill. Betulaceae CRYLS_AVE

Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K. D. Hill & L. Myrtaceae CORYM_CIT
A. S. Johnson
(Synonym: Eucalyptus citriodora Hook.)
Corymbia ficifolia (F. Muell.) K. D. Hill & L. Myrtaceae CORYM_FIC
A. S. Johnson
(Synonym: Eucalyptus ficifolia F. Muell.)
Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K. D. Hill & L. Myrtaceae CORYM_MAC

A. S. Johnson
(Synonym: Eucalyptus maculata Hook.)
Corynabutilon ochsenii (Phil.) Kearney Malvaceae ABUTI_OCH
(Synonym: Abutilon ochsenii (Phil.)
Reiche)
Corynabutilon vitifolium (Cav.) Kearney Malvaceae ABUTI_VIT

(Synonym: Abutilon vitifolium (Cav.) C.
Presl)
Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. Asteraceae COSMO_BIP
(Synonym: Bidens formosa (Bonato) Sch. [Compositae]
Bip.)
Cosmos sulphureus Cav. Asteraceae COSMO_SUL
[Compositae]
Cota austriaca (Jacq.) Sch. Bip. Asteraceae ANTHM_AUS
(Synonym: Anthemis austriaca Jacq.) [Compositae]
Cota tinctoria (L.) J. Gay Asteraceae ANTHM_TIN
(Synonym: Anthemis tinctoria L.) [Compositae]
Crambe abyssinica Hochst. ex R. E. Fr. Brassicaceae CRAMB_ABY
= Crambe hispanica L. subsp. abyssinica [Cruciferae]
(Hochst. ex R. E. Fr.) Prina
Crambe hispanica L. subsp. abyssinica Brassicaceae CRAMB_ABY
(Hochst. ex R. E. Fr.) Prina [Cruciferae]
(Synonym: Crambe abyssinica Hochst. ex
R. E. Fr.)
Crambe maritima L. Brassicaceae CRAMB_MAR
[Cruciferae]
Crataegus monogyna Jacq. Rosaceae CRATA_MON
Crepis biennis L. Asteraceae CREPI_BIE
[Compositae]
Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr. Asteraceae CREPI_CAP
[Compositae]
Crepis rubra L. Asteraceae CREPI_RUB
[Compositae]
Crescentia cujete L. Bignoniaceae CRESC_CUJ
Crocus sativus L. Iridaceae CROCU_SAT
Crocus speciosus M. Bieb. Iridaceae CROCU_SPE
Crocus tommasinianus Herb. Iridaceae CROCU_TOM
7th Edition 41
Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees Acanthaceae CROSS_INF

Crotalaria anagyroides Kunth Fabaceae CROTA_MIC
= Crotalaria micans Link [Leguminosae]
Crotalaria brevidens Benth. Fabaceae CROTA_BRE
(Including: Crotalaria intermedia Kotschy) [Leguminosae]
Crotalaria intermedia Kotschy Fabaceae CROTA_BRE_INT

included in Crotalaria brevidens Benth. [Leguminosae]
Crotalaria juncea L. Fabaceae CROTA_JUN
[Leguminosae]
Crotalaria lanceolata E. Mey. Fabaceae CROTA_LAN
[Leguminosae]
Crotalaria medicaginea Lam. Fabaceae CROTA_MED
[Leguminosae]
Crotalaria micans Link Fabaceae CROTA_MIC
(Synonym: Crotalaria anagyroides Kunth) [Leguminosae]
Crotalaria mucronata Desv. Fabaceae CROTA_PAL
= Crotalaria pallida Aiton [Leguminosae]
Crotalaria pallida Aiton Fabaceae CROTA_PAL
(Synonym: Crotalaria mucronata Desv.) [Leguminosae]
Crotalaria spectabilis Roth Fabaceae CROTA_SPE
[Leguminosae]
Croton bonplandianus Baill. Euphorbiaceae CROTO_BON
(Synonym: Croton sparsiflorus Morong)
Croton sparsiflorus Morong Euphorbiaceae CROTO_BON
= Croton bonplandianus Baill.
Croton tiglium L. Euphorbiaceae CROTO_TIG
Crupina vulgaris Cass. Asteraceae CRUPI_VUL
[Compositae]
Crypsis aculeata (L.) Aiton Poaceae CRYPS_ACU
[Graminae]
Cryptomeria japonica (L. f.) D. Don Cupressaceae CRPTM_JAP
Cryptostegia grandiflora R. Br. Apocynaceae CRPTG_GRA
Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. Apiaceae CRPTT_CAN
[Umbelliferae]
Cucumis anguria L. Cucurbitaceae CUCUM_ANG
Cucumis melo L. Cucurbitaceae CUCUM_MEL
Cucumis sativus L. Cucurbitaceae CUCUM_SAT
Cucurbita argyrosperma C. Huber Cucurbitaceae CUCUR_ARG
(Synonym: Cucurbita mixta Pangalo)
Cucurbita ficifolia Bouché Cucurbitaceae CUCUR_FIC
Cucurbita hybrids Cucurbitaceae CUCUR
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne Cucurbitaceae CUCUR_MAX
Cucurbita mixta Pangalo Cucurbitaceae CUCUR_ARG
= Cucurbita argyrosperma C. Huber
Cucurbita moschata Duchesne Cucurbitaceae CUCUR_MOS
7th Edition 42
Cucurbita pepo L. Cucurbitaceae CUCUR_PEP

Cullen corylifolium (L.) Medik. Fabaceae PSORA_COR
(Synonym: Psoralea corylifolia L.) [Leguminosae]
Cuminum cyminum L. Apiaceae CUMIN_CYM
[Umbelliferae]
Cuphea ignea A. DC. Lythraceae CUPHE_IGN
Cuphea llavea Lex. Lythraceae CUPHE_LLA
(Including: Cuphea miniata Brongn.)
Cuphea miniata Brongn. Lythraceae CUPHE_LLA_MIN
included in Cuphea llavea Lex.
Cupressus arizonica Greene Cupressaceae CUPRE_ARI
Cupressus lusitanica Mill. Cupressaceae CUPRE_LUS
Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw. Cupressaceae CUPRE_MAC
Cupressus nootkatensis D. Don Cupressaceae CUPRE_NOO
(Synonyms: Chamaecyparis nootkatensis
(D. Don) Spach; Xanthocyparis nootkatensis
(D. Don) Farjon & D. K. Harder)
Cupressus sempervirens L. Cupressaceae CUPRE_SEM
Cupressus torulosa D. Don Cupressaceae CUPRE_TOR
Curcuma amada Roxb. Zingiberaceae CURCU_AMA
Curcuma longa L. Zingiberaceae CURCU_LON
Cuscuta campestris Yunck. Convolvulaceae CUSCA_CAM
Cuscuta epilinum Weihe ex Boenn. Convolvulaceae CUSCA_EPL
Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. Convolvulaceae CUSCA_EPT
Cuscuta indecora Choisy Convolvulaceae CUSCA_IND
Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. Convolvulaceae CUSCA_PEN
Cuscuta planiflora Ten. Convolvulaceae CUSCA_PLA
Cyamopsis psoraloides (Lam.) DC. Fabaceae CYAMO_TET
= Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. [Leguminosae]
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Fabaceae CYAMO_TET
(Synonym: Cyamopsis psoraloides (Lam.) [Leguminosae]
DC.)
Cyanotis axillaris (L.) D. Don Commelinaceae CYANO_AXI
Cyathula achyranthoides (Kunth) Moq. Amaranthaceae CYTHU_ACH
Cybistax donnell-smithii (Rose) Seibert Bignoniaceae TABEB_DON
= Roseodendron donnell-smithii (Rose)
Miranda
Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (Nutt.) Fresen. Asteraceae IVAAA_ANT
(Synonym: Iva xanthiifolia Nutt.) [Compositae]
Cyclamen persicum Mill. Primulaceae CYCLA_PER
Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Apiaceae CYCLS_LEP
Sprague ex Britton & P. Wilson [Umbelliferae]
(Synonym: Apium leptophyllum (Pers.) F.
Muell. ex Benth.)
Cydonia oblonga Mill. Rosaceae CYDON_OBL
Cymbalaria muralis G. Gaertn. et al. Plantaginaceae CYMBA_MUR
(Synonym: Linaria cymbalaria (L.) Mill.) (Scrophulariaceae)
7th Edition 43
Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf Poaceae CYMBO_CIT

[Graminae]
Cymbopogon refractus (R. Br.) A. Camus Poaceae CYMBO_REF
[Graminae]
Cynara cardunculus L. Asteraceae CYNAR_CAR

(Synonym: Cynara scolymus L.) [Compositae]
Cynara scolymus L. Asteraceae CYNAR_CAR
= Cynara cardunculus L. [Compositae]
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Poaceae CYNOD_DAC
[Graminae]
Cynodon plectostachyus (K. Schum.) Pilg. Poaceae CYNOD_PLE
[Graminae]
Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J. R. Drumm. Boraginaceae CYNOG_AMA
Cynoglossum officinale L. Boraginaceae CYNOG_OFF
Cynosurus cristatus L. Poaceae CYNOS_CRI
[Graminae]
Cynosurus echinatus L. Poaceae CYNOS_ECH
[Graminae]
Cyperus alternifolius L. Cyperaceae CYPER_ALT
Cyperus compressus L. Cyperaceae CYPER_COM
Cyperus esculentus L. Cyperaceae CYPER_ESC
Cyperus flavidus Retz. Cyperaceae CYPER_FLA
(Synonym: Pycreus flavidus (Retz.) T.
Koyama)
Cyperus iria L. Cyperaceae CYPER_IRI
Cyperus melanospermus (Nees) Valck. Sur. Cyperaceae CYPER_MEL
(Synonym: Kyllinga melanosperma Nees)
Cyperus rotundus L. Cyperaceae CYPER_ROT
Cyphomandra betacea (Cav.) Sendtn. Solanaceae SOLAN_BET
= Solanum betaceum Cav.
Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link Fabaceae CYTIS_SCO
(Synonym: Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) [Leguminosae]
Wimm. ex W. D. J. Koch)
Dactylis glomerata L. Poaceae DCTLS_GLO

[Graminae]
Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. Poaceae DCTLC_AEG
[Graminae]
Dahlia pinnata Cav. Asteraceae DAHLI_PIN
(Synonym: Dahlia variabilis (Willd.) Desf.) [Compositae]
Dahlia variabilis (Willd.) Desf. Asteraceae DAHLI_PIN
= Dahlia pinnata Cav. [Compositae]
7th Edition 44
Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. Fabaceae DALBE_LAT

[Leguminosae]
Dalbergia nigra (Vell.) Allemão ex Benth. Fabaceae DALBE_NIG
[Leguminosae]
Dalbergia retusa Hemsl. Fabaceae DALBE_RET

[Leguminosae]
Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. ex DC. Fabaceae DALBE_SIS

[Leguminosae]
Dalbergia stevensonii Standl. Fabaceae DALBE_STE
[Leguminosae]
Danthonia spicata (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. Poaceae DANTH_SPI
& Schult. [Graminae]
Daphne odora Thunb. Thymelaeaceae DAPHN_ODO
Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb. Rosaceae DASIP_FRU
(Synonym: Potentilla fruticosa L.)
Datura arborea L. Solanaceae BRUGM_ARB
= Brugmansia arborea (L.) Sweet
Datura fastuosa L. Solanaceae DATUR_MET
= Datura metel L.
Datura inoxia Mill. Solanaceae DATUR_INO
Datura metel L. Solanaceae DATUR_MET
(Synonym: Datura fastuosa L.)
Datura stramonium L. Solanaceae DATUR_STR
Daucus carota L. Apiaceae DAUCU_CAR
[Umbelliferae]
Delonix regia (Bojer) Raf. Fabaceae DELON_REG
[Leguminosae]
Delphinium ajacis L. Ranunculaceae CONSO_AJA
= Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur
Delphinium × belladonna hort. ex Ranunculaceae DELPH_BEL
Bergmans
[D. elatum L. × D. grandiflorum L.]
Delphinium cardinale Hook. Ranunculaceae DELPH_CAR
Delphinium consolida L. Ranunculaceae CONSO_REG
= Consolida regalis Gray
Delphinium × cultorum Voss Ranunculaceae DELPH_CUL
Delphinium formosum Boiss. & A. Huet Ranunculaceae DELPH_FOR
Delphinium grandiflorum L. Ranunculaceae DELPH_GRA
Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul. Asteraceae CHRYS_IND
= Chrysanthemum indicum L. [Compositae]
Dendranthema × grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitam. Asteraceae CHRYS_MOR
= Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat. [Compositae]
Dendranthema × morifolium (Ramat.) Tzvelev Asteraceae CHRYS_MOR
= Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat. [Compositae]
Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees Poaceae DNDRC_STR
[Graminae]
7th Edition 45
Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth. Fabaceae DERRI_ELL

(Synonym: Paraderris elliptica (Wall.) [Leguminosae]
Adema)
Derris trifoliata Lour. Fabaceae DERRI_TRI

[Leguminosae]
Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae DESCH_CES
[Graminae]
Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin. Poaceae DESCH_FLE
= Avenella flexuosa (L.) Parl. [Graminae]
Desmodium canum (J. F. Gmel.) Schinz & Thell. Fabaceae DESMD_INC
= Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC. [Leguminosae]
Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC. Fabaceae DESMD_INC
(Synonym: Desmodium canum (J. F. [Leguminosae]
Gmel.) Schinz & Thell.)
Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb. Fabaceae DESMD_INT
[Leguminosae]
Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC. Fabaceae DESMD_TOR
[Leguminosae]
Desmodium uncinatum (Jacq.) DC. Fabaceae DESMD_UNC
[Leguminosae]
Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) Stapf Poaceae DESMS_BIP
[Graminae]
Dianthus barbatus L. Caryophyllaceae DIANT_BAR
Dianthus caryophyllus L. Caryophyllaceae DIANT_CAR
Dianthus chinensis L. Caryophyllaceae DIANT_CHI
Dianthus deltoides L. Caryophyllaceae DIANT_DEL
Dianthus plumarius L. Caryophyllaceae DIANT_PLU
Dichanthium aristatum (Poir.) C. E. Hubb. Poaceae DICHA_ARI
[Graminae]
Dichanthium caricosum (L.) A. Camus Poaceae DICHA_CAR
[Graminae]
Dichanthium ischaemum (L.) Roberty Poaceae BOTHR_ISC
= Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng [Graminae]
Dichondra micrantha Urb. Convolvulaceae DCHND_REP
(Synonym: Dichondra repens auct., non. J.
R. Forst. & G. Forst.)
Dichondra repens auct., non J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. Convolvulaceae DCHND_REP
= Dichondra micrantha Urb.
Dicorynia guianensis Amshoff Fabaceae DCRYN_GUI
[Leguminosae]
Dicorynia paraensis Benth. Fabaceae DCRYN_PAR
[Leguminosae]
Dictamnus albus L. Rutaceae DICTA_ALB
Dictyosperma album (Bory) H. Wendl. & Arecaceae DICTY_ALB
Drude ex Scheff. [Palmae]
(Synonym: Areca alba Bory)
7th Edition 46
Didiscus coeruleus (Graham) DC. Araliaceae TRCYM_COE

= Trachymene coerulea Graham (Apiaceae)
Digitalis lanata Ehrh. Plantaginaceae DGTLS_LAN
(Scrophulariaceae)
Digitalis purpurea L. Plantaginaceae DGTLS_PUR
(Scrophulariaceae)
Digitaria abyssinica (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Poaceae DGTRA_SCA
Stapf [Graminae]
(Synonym: Digitaria scalarum (Schweinf.)
Chiov.)
Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler Poaceae DGTRA_CIL
[Graminae]
Digitaria decumbens Stent Poaceae DGTRA_ERI
= Digitaria eriantha Steud. [Graminae]
Digitaria eriantha Steud. Poaceae DGTRA_ERI
(Synonyms: Digitaria decumbens Stent; [Graminae]
Digitaria smutsii Stent)
Digitaria exilis (Kippist) Stapf Poaceae DGTRA_EXI
[Graminae]
Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. Poaceae DGTRA_SAN
[Graminae]
Digitaria scalarum (Schweinf.) Chiov. Poaceae DGTRA_SCA
= Digitaria abyssinica (Hochst. ex A. [Graminae]
Rich.) Stapf
Digitaria smutsii Stent Poaceae DGTRA_ERI
= Digitaria eriantha Steud. [Graminae]
Dillenia indica L. Dilleniaceae DILLE_IND
Dimorphotheca aurantiaca DC. Asteraceae CASTL_TRA
= Dimorphotheca tragus (Aiton) DC. [Compositae]
Dimorphotheca aurantiaca hort., non DC. Asteraceae DIMOR_SIN
= Dimorphotheca sinuata DC. [Compositae]
Dimorphotheca ecklonis DC. Asteraceae OSTEO_ECK
(Synonym: Osteospermum ecklonis (DC.) [Compositae]
Norl.)
Dimorphotheca pluvialis (L.) Moench Asteraceae DIMOR_PLU
[Compositae]
Dimorphotheca sinuata DC. Asteraceae DIMOR_SIN
(Synonym: Dimorphotheca aurantiaca [Compositae]
hort., non DC.)
Dimorphotheca tragus (Aiton) DC. Asteraceae CASTL_TRA
(Synonyms: Castalis tragus (Aiton) Norl.; [Compositae]
Dimorphotheca aurantiaca DC.)
Dinebra chinensis (L.) P. M. Peterson & N. Poaceae LPTOC_CHI
Snow [Graminae]
(Synonym: Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees)
7th Edition 47
Diodia ocymifolia (Willd.) Bremek. Rubiaceae HEMID_OCY

(Synonym: Hemidiodia ocymifolia (Willd.)
K. Schum.)
Dioscorea alata L. Dioscoreaceae DIOSC_ALA
Dioscorea bulbifera L. Dioscoreaceae DIOSC_BUL
Dioscorea cayenensis Lam. Dioscoreaceae DIOSC_CAY
Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill Dioscoreaceae DIOSC_ESC
Dioscorea hispida Dennst. Dioscoreaceae DIOSC_HIS
Dioscorea trifida L. f. Dioscoreaceae DIOSC_TRI
Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. Brassicaceae DIPLO_MUR
[Cruciferae]
Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. Brassicaceae DIPLO_TEN
[Cruciferae]
Diplotaxis viminea (L.) DC. Brassicaceae DIPLO_VIM

[Cruciferae]
Dipterocarpus alatus Roxb. ex G. Don Dipterocarpaceae DPTRC_ALA
Dipterocarpus angustifolius Wight & Arn. Dipterocarpaceae DPTRC_COS
= Dipterocarpus costatus C. F. Gaertn.
Dipterocarpus costatus C. F. Gaertn. Dipterocarpaceae DPTRC_COS
(Synonym: Dipterocarpus angustifolius
Wight & Arn.)
Dipterocarpus grandiflorus (Blanco) Blanco Dipterocarpaceae DPTRC_GRA
Dipterocarpus turbinatus C. F. Gaertn. Dipterocarpaceae DPTRC_TUR
Dipterocarpus zeylanicus Thwaites Dipterocarpaceae DPTRC_ZEY
Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Forsyth f. Fabaceae DPTRX_ODO
[Leguminosae]
Distemonanthus benthamianus Baill. Fabaceae DISTE_BEN
[Leguminosae]
Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter Asteraceae DITTR_GRA
(Synonym: Inula graveolens (L.) Desf.) [Compositae]
Dizygotheca elegantissima (hort. Veitch ex Mast.) R. Araliaceae SCHEF_ELE
Vig. & Guillaumin
= Schefflera elegantissima (hort. Veitch
ex Mast.) Lowry & Frodin
Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. Sapindaceae DODON_VIS
Dolichos biflorus L. Fabaceae VIGNA_UNG
included in Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. [Leguminosae]
Dolichos lablab L. Fabaceae LABLA_PUR
= Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet [Leguminosae]
Doronicum caucasicum M. Bieb. Asteraceae DORON_ORI
= Doronicum orientale Hoffm. [Compositae]
Doronicum orientale Hoffm. Asteraceae DORON_ORI
(Synonym: Doronicum caucasicum M. [Compositae]
Bieb.)
7th Edition 48
Dorotheanthus bellidiformis (Burm. f.) N. E. Br. Aizoaceae DOROT_BEL

= Cleretum bellidiforme (Burm. f.) G. D.
Rowley
Dovyalis hebecarpa (Gardner) Warb. Salicaceae DOVYA_HEB
(Flacourtiaceae)
Dracaena draco (L.) L. Asparagaceae DRACA_DRA
(Ruscaceae)
Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt. Lamiaceae DRCCP_PAR
[Labiatae]
Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe Anacardiaceae DRCTM_DAO
Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn Asparagaceae URGIN_MAR
(Synonym: Urginea maritima (L.) Baker) (Hyacinthaceae)
Dryas octopetala L. Rosaceae DRYAS_OCT
Drymaria arenarioides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Caryophyllaceae DRYMA_ARE
Willd.
Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Schult. Caryophyllaceae DRYMA_COR
Duboisia leichhardtii (F. Muell.) F. Muell. Solanaceae DUBOI_LEI
Durio zibethinus L. Malvaceae DURIO_ZIB
(Bombacaceae)
Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J. Arecaceae CHRSL_LUT
Dransf. [Palmae]
(Synonyms: Areca lutescens hort., non
Bory; Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H. Wendl.)
Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Chenopodiaceae CHENO_AMB
Clemants (Amaranthaceae)
(Synonym: Chenopodium ambrosioides L.)
Eccremocarpus scaber Ruiz & Pav. Bignoniaceae ECCRE_SCA

Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench Asteraceae ECNCE_PUR
(Synonym: Rudbeckia purpurea L.) [Compositae]
Echinochloa colona (L.) Link Poaceae ECNCL_COL
[Graminae]
Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae ECNCL_CRU
(Synonym: Panicum crus-galli L.) [Graminae]
Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz Poaceae ECNCL_ESC
[E. crus-galli Esculenta Group] [Graminae]
(Synonym: Echinochloa utilis Ohwi &
Yabuno)
Echinochloa stagnina (Retz.) P. Beauv. Poaceae ECNCL_STA
[Graminae]
7th Edition 49
Echinochloa utilis Ohwi & Yabuno Poaceae ECNCL_ESC

= Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. [Graminae]
Scholz
Echinops ritro L. Asteraceae ECHNP_RIT
[Compositae]
Echium candicans L. f. Boraginaceae ECHUM_CAN
(Synonym: Echium fastuosum J. Jacq., non
Salisb.)
Echium fastuosum J. Jacq., non Salisb. Boraginaceae ECHUM_CAN
= Echium candicans L. f.
Echium italicum L. Boraginaceae ECHUM_ITA
Echium plantagineum L. Boraginaceae ECHUM_PLA
Echium vulgare L. Boraginaceae ECHUM_VUL
Ehrharta calycina Sm. Poaceae EHRHA_CAL
[Graminae]
Eichhornia azurea (Sw.) Kunth Pontederiaceae EICHH_AZU
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Pontederiaceae EICHH_CRA
Elaeagnus angustifolia L. Elaeagnaceae ELAEA_ANG
Elaeis guineensis Jacq. Arecaceae ELAEI_GUI
[Palmae]
Elaeis oleifera (Kunth) Cortés Arecaceae ELAEI_OLE
[Palmae]
Elatostema monandrum (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Urticaceae ELATO_SUR
Don) H. Hara
(Synonym: Elatostema surculosum Wight)
Elatostema surculosum Wight Urticaceae ELATO_SUR
= Elatostema monandrum (Buch.-Ham.
ex D. Don) H. Hara
Elephantopus scaber L. Asteraceae ELEPH_SCA
[Compositae]
Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton Zingiberaceae ELETT_CAR
Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. Poaceae ELEUS_COR
[Graminae]
Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Poaceae ELEUS_IND
[Graminae]
Elodea canadensis Michx. Hydrocharitaceae ELODE_CAN
Elymus canadensis L. Poaceae ELYMU_CAN
[Graminae]
Elymus caput-medusae L. Poaceae TAENI_CAP
= Taeniatherum caput-medusae (L.) [Graminae]
Nevski
Elymus elongatus (Host) Runemark Poaceae THINO_ELO
Dewey
Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis subsp. barbulatus Poaceae THINO_INT_BAR
(Schur) Melderis [Graminae]
included in Thinopyrum intermedium
(Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey
7th Edition 50
Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis subsp. hispidus Poaceae THINO_INT

Elymus junceus Fisch. Poaceae PSATH_JUN
= Psathyrostachys juncea (Fisch.) Nevski [Graminae]
Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould subsp. Poaceae ELYMU_LAN

riparius (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Barkworth [Graminae]
included in Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. &
J. G. Sm.) Gould
Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Poaceae ELYMU_LAN
Gould [Graminae]
(Synonyms: Agropyron dasystachyum
(Hook.) Scribn.; including Agropyron
riparium Scribn. & J. G. Sm.; Elymus
lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould
subsp. riparius (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.)
Barkworth)
Elymus pauciflorus (Schwein.) Gould, non Lam. Poaceae ELYMU_TRA
= Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex [Graminae]
Shinners
Elymus repens (L.) Gould Poaceae ELYMU_REP
(Synonyms: Agropyron repens (L.) P. [Graminae]
Beauv.; Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski)
Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Poaceae ELYMU_TRA
Shinners [Graminae]
(Synonyms: Agropyron trachycaulum
(Link) Malte ex H. F. Lewis; Elymus
pauciflorus (Schwein.) Gould, non Lam.)
Elytrigia elongata (Host) Nevski Poaceae THINO_ELO
Dewey
Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski Poaceae THINO_INT
Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski Poaceae ELYMU_REP
= Elymus repens (L.) Gould [Graminae]
Elytrophorus spicatus (Willd.) A. Camus Poaceae ELYTR_SPI
[Graminae]
Emex australis Steinh. Polygonaceae EMEXX_AUS
= Rumex hypogaeus T. M. Schust. &
Reveal
Emex spinosa (L.) Campd. Polygonaceae EMEXX_SPI

= Rumex spinosus L.
7th Edition 51
Emilia coccinea (Sims) G. Don Asteraceae EMILI_COC

(Synonyms: Emilia javanica auct., non C. [Compositae]
B. Rob.; Emilia sagittata DC.)
Emilia javanica auct., non C. B. Rob. Asteraceae EMILI_COC
= Emilia coccinea (Sims) G. Don [Compositae]
Emilia sagittata DC. Asteraceae EMILI_COC
= Emilia coccinea (Sims) G. Don [Compositae]
Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. Asteraceae EMILI_SON
[Compositae]
Endiandra palmerstonii C. T. White Lauraceae ENDIA_PAL
Endospermum peltatum Merr. Euphorbiaceae ENDOS_PEL
Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman Musaceae ENSET_VEN
(Synonym: Musa arnoldiana De Wild.)
Entandrophragma angolense (Welw. ex B. Meliaceae ENTAN_ANG
A. Alves) C. DC.
Entandrophragma cylindricum (Sprague) Meliaceae ENTAN_CYL
Sprague
Entandrophragma utile (Dawe & Sprague) Meliaceae ENTAN_UTI
Sprague
Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. Fabaceae ENTER_CYC
[Leguminosae]
Ephedra equisetina Bunge Ephedraceae EPHED_EQU
Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. Poaceae ERAGR_AMA
= Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex [Graminae]
Roem. & Schult.
Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Poaceae ERAGR_CIL
Janch. [Graminae]
Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees Poaceae ERAGR_CUR
[Graminae]
Eragrostis lehmanniana Nees Poaceae ERAGR_LEH
[Graminae]
Eragrostis nigra Nees Poaceae ERAGR_NIG
[Graminae]
Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae ERAGR_PIL
[Graminae]
Eragrostis superba Peyr. Poaceae ERAGR_SUP
[Graminae]
Eragrostis tef (Zuccagni) Trotter Poaceae ERAGR_TEF
[Graminae]
Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Poaceae ERAGR_AMA
Schult. [Graminae]
(Synonym: Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight
& Arn.)
Eragrostis trichodes (Nutt.) Alph. Wood Poaceae ERAGR_TRI
[Graminae]
Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb. Ranunculaceae ERANT_HYE
Erica arborea L. Ericaceae ERICA_ARB
7th Edition 52
Erica australis L. Ericaceae ERICA_AUS

Erica carnea L. Ericaceae ERICA_CAR
(Synonym: Erica herbacea L.)
Erica ciliaris L. Ericaceae ERICA_CIL
(Including: Erica maweana Backh. f.)
Erica cinerea L. Ericaceae ERICA_CIN
Erica × darleyensis Bean Ericaceae ERICA_DAR
[E. erigena R. Ross × E. carnea L.]
Erica erigena R. Ross Ericaceae ERICA_ERI
(Synonym: Erica mediterranea auct., non
L.)
Erica gracilis J. C. Wendl. Ericaceae ERICA_GRA
Erica herbacea L. Ericaceae ERICA_CAR
= Erica carnea L.
Erica lusitanica Rudolphi Ericaceae ERICA_LUS
Erica mackayana Bab. Ericaceae ERICA_MAC
Erica maweana Backh. f. Ericaceae ERICA_CIL
included in Erica ciliaris L.
Erica mediterranea auct., non L. Ericaceae ERICA_ERI
= Erica erigena R. Ross
Erica × praegeri Ostenf. Ericaceae ERICA_PRA
= Erica × stuartii (Macfarl.) Mast.
Erica scoparia L. Ericaceae ERICA_SCO
Erica × stuartii (Macfarl.) Mast. Ericaceae ERICA_STU
[E. mackayana Bab. × E. tetralix L.]
(Synonym: Erica × praegeri Ostenf.)
Erica terminalis Salisb. Ericaceae ERICA_TER
Erica tetralix L. Ericaceae ERICA_TET
Erica vagans L. Ericaceae ERICA_VAG
Erica × veitchii Bean Ericaceae ERICA_VEI
[E. arborea L. × E. lusitanica Rudolphi]
Erica × watsonii Benth. Ericaceae ERICA_WAT
[E. ciliaris L. × E. tetralix L.]
Erica × williamsii Druce Ericaceae ERICA_WIL
[E. tetralix L. × E. vagans L.]
Erigeron caespitosus Nutt. Asteraceae ERIGE_CAE
[Compositae]
Erigeron speciosus (Lindl.) DC. Asteraceae ERIGE_SPE
[Compositae]
Erinus alpinus L. Plantaginaceae ERINU_ALP
(Scrophulariaceae)
Eriocereus martinii (Labour.) Riccob. Cactaceae HARRI_MAR
= Harrisia martinii (Labour.) Britton
Eriochloa polystachya Kunth Poaceae ERIOC_POL
[Graminae]
Erodium cicutarium (L.) LʼHér. Geraniaceae ERODI_CIC
7th Edition 53
Eruca sativa Mill. Brassicaceae ERUCA_SAT

= Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. subsp. sativa [Cruciferae]
(Mill.) Thell.
Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. subsp. sativa Brassicaceae ERUCA_SAT
(Mill.) Thell. [Cruciferae]
(Synonym: Eruca sativa Mill.)
Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O. E. Schulz Brassicaceae ERCST_GAL
[Cruciferae]
Eryngium carlinae F. Delaroche Apiaceae ERYNG_CAR
[Umbelliferae]
Eryngium giganteum M. Bieb. Apiaceae ERYNG_GIG
[Umbelliferae]
Erysimum × allionii hort., non Kuntze Brassicaceae ERYSI_ALL
= Erysimum × marshallii (Henfr.) Bois [Cruciferae]
Erysimum cheiranthoides L. Brassicaceae ERYSI_CHE
[Cruciferae]
Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz Brassicaceae ERYSI_CHI
(Synonym: Cheiranthus cheiri L.) [Cruciferae]
Erysimum diffusum Ehrh. Brassicaceae ERYSI_DIF
[Cruciferae]
Erysimum × marshallii (Henfr.) Bois Brassicaceae ERYSI_ALL
(Synonyms: Cheiranthus × allionii hort.; [Cruciferae]
Erysimum × allionii hort., non Kuntze)
Erythranthe cardinalis (Douglas ex Benth.) Spach Phrymaceae MIMUL_CAR
= Mimulus cardinalis Douglas ex Benth. (Scrophulariaceae)
Erythranthe cuprea (hort. ex Dombrain) G. L. Nesom Phrymaceae MIMUL_CUP
= Mimulus cupreus hort. ex Dombrain (Scrophulariaceae)
Erythranthe guttata (DC.) G. L. Nesom Phrymaceae MIMUL_GUT
= Mimulus guttatus DC. (Scrophulariaceae)
Erythranthe × hybrida (hort. ex Voss) Silverside Phrymaceae MIMUL_HYB
= Mimulus × hybridus hort. ex Voss (Scrophulariaceae)
Erythranthe lutea (L.) G. L. Nesom Phrymaceae MIMUL_LUT
= Mimulus luteus L. (Scrophulariaceae)
Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O. F. Cook Fabaceae ERTHN_POE
[Leguminosae]
Erythroxylum coca Lam. Erythroxylaceae ERTHX_COC
Eschscholzia californica Cham. Papaveraceae ESCHS_CAL
Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose Cactaceae ESPOS_LAN
Espostoopsis dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) Buxb. Cactaceae AUSTR_DYB
(Synonyms: Austrocephalocereus
dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) Backeb.;
Cephalocereus dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.)
Britton & Rose)
Eucalyptus alba Reinw. ex Blume Myrtaceae EUCAL_ALB
Eucalyptus astringens (Maiden) Maiden Myrtaceae EUCAL_AST
Eucalyptus botryoides Sm. Myrtaceae EUCAL_BOT
Eucalyptus bridgesiana R. T. Baker Myrtaceae EUCAL_BRI
7th Edition 54
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. Myrtaceae EUCAL_CAM

Eucalyptus cinerea F. Muell. ex Benth. Myrtaceae EUCAL_CIN
Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. Myrtaceae CORYM_CIT
= Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K. D. Hill &
L. A. S. Johnson
Eucalyptus cladocalyx F. Muell. Myrtaceae EUCAL_CLA
Eucalyptus cloeziana F. Muell. Myrtaceae EUCAL_CLO
Eucalyptus cypellocarpa L. A. S. Johnson Myrtaceae EUCAL_CYP
Eucalyptus dalrympleana Maiden Myrtaceae EUCAL_DAL
Eucalyptus deanei Maiden Myrtaceae EUCAL_DEA
Eucalyptus deglupta Blume Myrtaceae EUCAL_DEG
Eucalyptus delegatensis R. T. Baker Myrtaceae EUCAL_DEL
Eucalyptus diversicolor F. Muell. Myrtaceae EUCAL_DIV
Eucalyptus elata Dehnh. Myrtaceae EUCAL_ELA
Eucalyptus fastigata H. Deane & Maiden Myrtaceae EUCAL_FAS
Eucalyptus ficifolia F. Muell. Myrtaceae CORYM_FIC
= Corymbia ficifolia (F. Muell.) K. D. Hill &
L. A. S. Johnson
Eucalyptus glaucescens Maiden & Blakely Myrtaceae EUCAL_GLA
Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Myrtaceae EUCAL_GLO
(Including: Eucalyptus maidenii F. Muell.;
Eucalyptus saint-johnii (R. T. Baker) R. T.
Baker)
Eucalyptus gomphocephala DC. Myrtaceae EUCAL_GOM
Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden Myrtaceae EUCAL_GRA
Eucalyptus gunnii Hook. f. Myrtaceae EUCAL_GUN

Eucalyptus largiflorens F. Muell. Myrtaceae EUCAL_LAR
Eucalyptus leucoxylon F. Muell. Myrtaceae EUCAL_LEU
Eucalyptus macrorhyncha F. Muell. ex Myrtaceae EUCAL_MCR
Benth.
Eucalyptus maculata Hook. Myrtaceae CORYM_MAC
= Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K. D. Hill &
L. A. S. Johnson
Eucalyptus maidenii F. Muell. Myrtaceae EUCAL_GLO
included in Eucalyptus globulus Labill.
Eucalyptus mannifera Mudie Myrtaceae EUCAL_MNN
Eucalyptus marginata Donn ex Sm. Myrtaceae EUCAL_MRG
Eucalyptus melliodora A. Cunn. ex Schauer Myrtaceae EUCAL_MEL
Eucalyptus microcorys F. Muell. Myrtaceae EUCAL_MCC
Eucalyptus microtheca F. Muell. Myrtaceae EUCAL_MCT
Eucalyptus moluccana Roxb. Myrtaceae EUCAL_MOL
Eucalyptus muelleriana A. W. Howitt Myrtaceae EUCAL_MUE
7th Edition 55
Eucalyptus niphophila Maiden & Blakely Myrtaceae EUCAL_PAU

included in Eucalyptus pauciflora Sieber
ex Spreng.
Eucalyptus nitens (H. Deane & Maiden) Myrtaceae EUCAL_NIT
Maiden
Eucalyptus obliqua LʼHér. Myrtaceae EUCAL_OBL
Eucalyptus occidentalis Endl. Myrtaceae EUCAL_OCC
Eucalyptus paniculata Sm. Myrtaceae EUCAL_PAN
Eucalyptus pauciflora Sieber ex Spreng. Myrtaceae EUCAL_PAU
(Including: Eucalyptus niphophila Maiden
& Blakely)
Eucalyptus pilularis Sm. Myrtaceae EUCAL_PIL

Eucalyptus polybractea R. T. Baker Myrtaceae EUCAL_POL
Eucalyptus radiata Sieber ex DC. Myrtaceae EUCAL_RAD
Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. Myrtaceae EUCAL_REG
Eucalyptus resinifera Sm. Myrtaceae EUCAL_RES
Eucalyptus robusta Sm. Myrtaceae EUCAL_ROB
Eucalyptus rudis Endl. Myrtaceae EUCAL_RUD
Eucalyptus saint-johnii (R. T. Baker) R. T. Baker Myrtaceae EUCAL_GLO
included in Eucalyptus globulus Labill.
Eucalyptus saligna Sm. Myrtaceae EUCAL_SAL
Eucalyptus sideroxylon A. Cunn. ex Woolls Myrtaceae EUCAL_SID
Eucalyptus sieberi L. A. S. Johnson Myrtaceae EUCAL_SIE
Eucalyptus smithii R. T. Baker Myrtaceae EUCAL_SMI
Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm. Myrtaceae EUCAL_TER
Eucalyptus viminalis Labill. Myrtaceae EUCAL_VIM
Euchlaena mexicana Schrad. Poaceae ZEAAA_MAY
included in Zea mays L. [Graminae]
Eucryphia cordifolia Cav. Cunoniaceae ECPHA_COR
Eucryphia glutinosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Baill. Cunoniaceae ECPHA_GLU
Eucryphia × intermedia J. Bausch Cunoniaceae ECPHA_INT
[E. glutinosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Baill. × E.
lucida (Labill.) Baill.]
Eucryphia lucida (Labill.) Baill. Cunoniaceae ECPHA_LUC
Eucryphia × nymansensis J. Bausch Cunoniaceae ECPHA_NYM
[E. cordifolia Cav. × E. glutinosa (Poepp. &
Endl.) Baill.]
Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & S. G. Myrtaceae SYZYG_ARO
Harrison
= Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M.
Perry
Eugenia uniflora L. Myrtaceae EUGEN_UNI
Eulaliopsis binata (Retz.) C. E. Hubb. Poaceae EULAL_BIN

[Graminae]
7th Edition 56
Euonymus europaeus L. Celastraceae EUONY_EUR

Euonymus japonicus Thunb. Celastraceae EUONY_JAP
Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng. Asteraceae EUPAT_ADE
= Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R. M. [Compositae]
King & H. Rob.
Eupatorium buniifolium Hook. & Arn. Asteraceae EUPAT_BUN
= Acanthostyles buniifolius (Hook. & [Compositae]
Arn.) R. M. King & H. Rob.
Eupatorium cannabinum L. Asteraceae EUPAT_CAN

[Compositae]
Eupatorium odoratum L. Asteraceae EUPAT_ODO
= Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. M. King & [Compositae]
H. Rob.
Euphorbia dracunculoides Lam. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_DRA
Euphorbia esula L. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_ESU
Euphorbia exigua L. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_EXI
Euphorbia fulgens Karw. ex Klotzsch Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_FUL
Euphorbia helioscopia L. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_HEL
Euphorbia heterophylla L. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_HET
(Synonym: Euphorbia prunifolia Jacq.)
Euphorbia lathyris L. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_LAT
Euphorbia lucida Waldst. & Kit. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_LUC
Euphorbia marginata Pursh Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_MAR
Euphorbia milii Des Moul. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_MIL
Euphorbia peplus L. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_PEP
Euphorbia prunifolia Jacq. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_PRU
= Euphorbia heterophylla L.
Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_PUL
Euphorbia segetalis L. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_SEG
Euphorbia terracina L. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_TER
Euploca ovalifolia (Forssk.) Diane & Hilger Heliotropiaceae HLTRP_OVA
(Synonym: Heliotropium ovalifolium (Boraginaceae)
Forssk.)
Eustoma exaltatum (L.) Salisb. ex G. Don Gentianaceae EUSTO_EXA
Euterpe edulis Mart. Arecaceae EUTER_EDU
[Palmae]
Exacum affine Balf. f. Gentianaceae EXACU_AFF
Exogonium purga (Wender.) Benth. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_PRG
= Ipomoea purga (Wender.) Hayne
7th Edition 57
Fagopyrum esculentum Moench Polygonaceae FAGOP_ESC

(Synonym: Fagopyrum sagittatum Gilib.,
nom. inval.)
Fagopyrum sagittatum Gilib., nom. inval. Polygonaceae FAGOP_ESC
= Fagopyrum esculentum Moench
Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. Polygonaceae FAGOP_TAT
Fagus orientalis Lipsky Fagaceae FAGUS_ORI
(Synonym: Fagus sylvatica L. subsp.
orientalis (Lipsky) Greuter & Burdet)
Fagus sylvatica L. subsp. orientalis (Lipsky) Greuter & Fagaceae FAGUS_ORI
Burdet
= Fagus orientalis Lipsky
Fagus sylvatica L. Fagaceae FAGUS_SYL
Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J. Fabaceae FALCA_MOL
W. Grimes [Leguminosae]
(Synonyms: Albizia falcata auct., non
Backer; Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg;
Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I. C. Nielsen)
Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á. Löve Polygonaceae PLYGN_CON
(Synonym: Polygonum convolvulus L.)
Fatsia japonica (Thunb.) Decne. & Planch. Araliaceae FATSI_JAP
(Synonym: Aralia japonica Thunb.)
Felicia amelloides (L.) Voss Asteraceae FELIC_AME
[Compositae]
Felicia bergeriana (Spreng.) O. Hoffm. ex Asteraceae FELIC_BER
Zahlbr. [Compositae]
Felicia heterophylla (Cass.) Grau Asteraceae FELIC_HET
[Compositae]
Festuca arundinacea Schreb. Poaceae FESTU_ARU
(Synonyms: Festuca elatior L.; Lolium [Graminae]
arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh.;
Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.)
Dumort.)
Festuca brevipila R. Tracey Poaceae FESTU_BRE
= Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Hack. [Graminae]
Festuca elatior auct. Amer., non L. Poaceae FESTU_PRA
= Festuca pratensis Huds. [Graminae]
Festuca elatior L. Poaceae FESTU_ARU
= Festuca arundinacea Schreb. [Graminae]
Festuca filiformis Pourr. Poaceae FESTU_FIL
(Synonym: Festuca tenuifolia Sibth.) [Graminae]
Festuca heterophylla Lam. Poaceae FESTU_HET
[Graminae]
Festuca ovina L., s.l. Poaceae FESTU_OVI
[Graminae]
Festuca pratensis Huds. Poaceae FESTU_PRA
(Synonym: Festuca elatior auct. Amer., [Graminae]
non L.)
7th Edition 58
Festuca rubra L., s.l. Poaceae FESTU_RUB

[Graminae]
Festuca tenuifolia Sibth. Poaceae FESTU_FIL
= Festuca filiformis Pourr. [Graminae]
Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Hack. Poaceae FESTU_BRE
(Synonym: Festuca brevipila R. Tracey) [Graminae]
×Festulolium Poaceae FESTL
[Festuca × Lolium] [Graminae]
Ficus benghalensis L. Moraceae FICUS_BNG

Ficus benjamina L. Moraceae FICUS_BNJ
Ficus carica L. Moraceae FICUS_CAR
Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. Moraceae FICUS_ELA
Ficus macrophylla Pers. Moraceae FICUS_MAC
Ficus microcarpa L. f. Moraceae FICUS_MIC
(Synonym: Ficus retusa auct., non L.)
Ficus religiosa L. Moraceae FICUS_REL
Ficus retusa auct., non L. Moraceae FICUS_MIC
= Ficus microcarpa L. f.
Fitzroya cupressoides (Molina) I. M. Johnst. Cupressaceae FITZR_CUP
Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr. Salicaceae FLACO_IND
(Flacourtiaceae)
Flaveria australasica Hook. Asteraceae FLAVE_AUS
= Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr [Compositae]
Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr Asteraceae FLAVE_AUS
(Synonym: Flaveria australasica Hook.) [Compositae]
Fleroya ledermannii (K. Krause) Y. F. Deng Rubiaceae MITRA_CIL
(Synonym: Mitragyna ciliata Aubrév. &
Pellegr.)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Apiaceae FOENI_VUL
[Umbelliferae]
Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle Rutaceae FORTU_MAR
Fragaria vesca L. Rosaceae FRAGA_VES
Frangula purshiana (DC.) A. Gray Rhamnaceae RHAMN_PUR
(Synonym: Rhamnus purshiana DC.)
Franseria discolor Nutt. Asteraceae AMBRO_TOM
= Ambrosia tomentosa Nutt. [Compositae]
Franseria tomentosa A. Gray Asteraceae AMBRO_GRA
= Ambrosia grayi (A. Nelson) Shinners [Compositae]
Fraxinus americana L. Oleaceae FRAXI_AME
Fraxinus excelsior L. Oleaceae FRAXI_EXC
Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr. Oleaceae FRAXI_MAN
Freesia refracta (Jacq.) Klatt Iridaceae FREES_REF
7th Edition 59
Fritillaria imperialis L. Liliaceae FRITI_IMP

Fritillaria meleagris L. Liliaceae FRITI_MEL
Fuchsia magellanica Lam. Onagraceae FUCHS_MAG
Fumaria officinalis L. Papaveraceae FUMAR_OFF
Funtumia elastica (P. Preuss) Stapf Apocynaceae FUNTU_ELA
Furcraea cabuya Trel. Asparagaceae FURCR_CAB
(Agavaceae)
Gaillardia pulchella Foug. Asteraceae GAILL_PUL

[Compositae]
Galanthus nivalis L. Amaryllidaceae GALAN_NIV
Galega officinalis L. Fabaceae GALEG_OFF
[Leguminosae]
Galega orientalis Lam. Fabaceae GALEG_ORI
[Leguminosae]
Galeopsis ochroleuca Lam. Lamiaceae GALEO_SEG
= Galeopsis segetum Neck. [Labiatae]
Galeopsis segetum Neck. Lamiaceae GALEO_SEG
(Synonym: Galeopsis ochroleuca Lam.) [Labiatae]
Galeopsis tetrahit L. Lamiaceae GALEO_TET
[Labiatae]
Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Asteraceae GALIN_PAR
[Compositae]
Galium aparine L. Rubiaceae GALIU_APA
Galium asprellum Michx. Rubiaceae GALIU_ASP
Galium mollugo L. Rubiaceae GALIU_MOL
Galium spurium L. Rubiaceae GALIU_SPU
Galium verum L. Rubiaceae GALIU_VER
Garcinia mangostana L. Clusiaceae GARCI_MAN
[Guttiferae]
Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis Rubiaceae GARDE_JAS
Garrya elliptica Douglas ex Lindl. Garryaceae GARRY_ELL
Garrya × thuretii Carrière Garryaceae GARRY_THU
[G. elliptica Douglas ex Lindl. × G. fadyenii
Hook.]
Gaura coccinea Pursh Onagraceae GAURA_COC
= Oenothera suffrutescens (Ser.) W. L.
Wagner & Hoch
Gaura drummondii (Spach) Torr. & A. Gray Onagraceae GAURA_DRU
= Oenothera xenogaura W. L. Wagner &
Hoch
7th Edition 60
Gaura odorata auct., non Sessé ex Lag. Onagraceae GAURA_DRU

= Oenothera xenogaura W. L. Wagner &
Hoch
Gaura sinuata Nutt. ex Ser. Onagraceae GAURA_SIN
= Oenothera sinuosa W. L. Wagner &
Hoch
Gaura villosa Torr. Onagraceae GAURA_VIL

= Oenothera cinerea (Wooton & Standl.)
W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Gazania rigens (L.) Gaertn. Asteraceae GAZAN_RIG
(Synonym: Gazania splendens hort. ex [Compositae]
Hend. & A. A. Hend.)
Gazania splendens hort. ex Hend. & A. A. Hend. Asteraceae GAZAN_RIG
= Gazania rigens (L.) Gaertn. [Compositae]
Gentiana acaulis L. Gentianaceae GENTI_ACA
Gentiana dahurica Fisch. Gentianaceae GENTI_DAH
Gentiana lutea L. Gentianaceae GENTI_LUT
Gentiana septemfida Pall. Gentianaceae GENTI_SEP
Geranium columbinum L. Geraniaceae GERAN_COL
Geranium dissectum L. Geraniaceae GERAN_DIS
Geranium hybrids Geraniaceae GERAN
Geranium molle L. Geraniaceae GERAN_MOL
Geranium nepalense Sweet Geraniaceae GERAN_NEP
Geranium robertianum L. Geraniaceae GERAN_ROB
Gerbera jamesonii Adlam Asteraceae GERBE_JAM
[Compositae]
Geum borisii hort., non Kellerer ex Sundermann Rosaceae GEUMM_COC
= Geum coccineum Sm.
Geum chiloense hort. Rosaceae GEUMM_QUE
= Geum quellyon Sweet
Geum coccineum Sm. Rosaceae GEUMM_COC
(Synonym: Geum borisii hort., non Kellerer
ex Sundermann)
Geum quellyon Sweet Rosaceae GEUMM_QUE
(Synonym: Geum chiloense hort.)
Geum urbanum L. Rosaceae GEUMM_URB
Gilia capitata Sims Polemoniaceae GILIA_CAP
Gilia tricolor Benth. Polemoniaceae GILIA_TRI
Ginkgo biloba L. Ginkgoaceae GINKG_BIL
Gladiolus murielae Kelway Iridaceae GLADI_MUR
(Synonym: Acidanthera bicolor Hochst.)
Glandularia canadensis (L.) Nutt. Verbenaceae GLAND_CAN
(Synonyms: Verbena aubletii Jacq.;
Verbena canadensis (L.) Britton)
Glandularia × hybrida (hort. ex Groenl. & Verbenaceae GLAND_HYB
Rümpler) G. L. Nesom & Pruski
(Synonym: Verbena × hybrida hort. ex
7th Edition 61
Groenl. & Rümpler; Verbena Hybrida

Group)
Glandularia laciniata (L.) Schnack & Covas Verbenaceae GLAND_LAC
(Synonyms: Verbena erinoides Lam.;
Verbena laciniata (L.) Briq.)
Glaucium flavum Crantz Papaveraceae GLAUC_FLA
Glebionis carinata (Schousb.) Tzvelev Asteraceae GLEBI_CAR

(Synonyms: Chrysanthemum carinatum [Compositae]
Schousb.; Ismelia carinata (Schousb.) Sch.
Bip.)
Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach Asteraceae GLEBI_COR
(Synonym: Chrysanthemum coronarium [Compositae]
L.)
Glebionis segetum (L.) Fourr. Asteraceae CHRYS_SEG
(Synonym: Chrysanthemum segetum L.) [Compositae]
Glechoma hederacea L. Lamiaceae GLECH_HED

[Labiatae]
Gleditsia triacanthos L. Fabaceae GLEDI_TRI
[Leguminosae]
Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth Fabaceae GLIRI_SEP
[Leguminosae]
Gloriosa rothschildiana OʼBrien Colchicaceae GLORI_SUP_ROT
included in Gloriosa superba L.
Gloriosa superba L. Colchicaceae GLORI_SUP
(Including: Gloriosa rothschildiana
OʼBrien)
Glyceria fluitans (L.) R. Br. Poaceae GLYCR_FLU
[Graminae]
Glyceria maxima (Hartm.) Holmb. Poaceae GLYCR_MAX
[Graminae]
Glycine javanica auct., non L. Fabaceae NEONO_WIG
= Neonotonia wightii (Wight & Arn.) J. A. [Leguminosae]
Lackey
Glycine max (L.) Merr. Fabaceae GLYCI_MAX
(Synonym: Soja hispida Moench) [Leguminosae]
Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Fabaceae GLYCY_GLA
[Leguminosae]
Gmelina arborea Roxb. Lamiaceae GMELI_ARB
[Labiatae]
Godetia amoena (Lehm.) G. Don Onagraceae CLARK_AMO
= Clarkia amoena (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J.
F. Macbr.
7th Edition 62
Godetia grandiflora Lindl. Onagraceae CLARK_AMO

included in Clarkia amoena (Lehm.) A.
Nelson & J. F. Macbr.
Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) W. T. Aiton Apocynaceae ASCLE_FRU
(Synonym: Asclepias fruticosa L.)
Gomphrena decumbens Jacq. Amaranthaceae GOMPH_SER
= Gomphrena serrata L.
Gomphrena globosa L. Amaranthaceae GOMPH_GLO
Gomphrena serrata L. Amaranthaceae GOMPH_SER
(Synonym: Gomphrena decumbens Jacq.)
Goniolimon tataricum (L.) Boiss. Plumbaginaceae GONIO_TAT
(Synonym: Limonium tataricum (L.) Mill.)
Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz Thymelaeaceae GONYS_BAN
Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum Fabaceae GOSSW_BAL
(Vermoesen) Harms [Leguminosae]
Gossypium anomalum Wawra Malvaceae GOSSY_ANO
Gossypium arboreum L. Malvaceae GOSSY_ARB
Gossypium herbaceum L. Malvaceae GOSSY_HER
Gossypium hirsutum L. Malvaceae GOSSY_HIR
Gossypium klotzschianum Andersson Malvaceae GOSSY_KLO
Gossypium tomentosum Nutt. ex Seem. Malvaceae GOSSY_TOM
Gossypium trilobum (DC.) Skovst. Malvaceae GOSSY_TRI
Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Poir. Asteraceae GRANG_MAD
[Compositae]
Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. ex R. Br. Proteaceae GREVI_ROB
Guarea cedrata (A. Chev.) Pellegr. Meliaceae GUARE_CED
Guarea thompsonii Sprague & Hutch. Meliaceae GUARE_THO
Guibourtia arnoldiana (De Wild. & T. Fabaceae GUIBO_ARN
Durand) J. Léonard [Leguminosae]
Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass. Asteraceae GUIZO_ABY
[Compositae]
Gymnanthemum amygdalinum (Delile) Asteraceae VERNO_AMY
Sch. Bip. [Compositae]
(Synonym: Vernonia amygdalina Delile)
Gymnanthemum coloratum (Willd.) H. Asteraceae VERNO_COL
Rob. & B. Kahn [Compositae]
(Synonym: Vernonia colorata (Willd.)
Drake)
Gymnocalycium neocumingii (Backeb.) P. Hutchison Cactaceae GYMNO_NEO
= Weingartia neocumingii Backeb.
Gypsophila elegans M. Bieb. Caryophyllaceae GYPSO_ELE

Gypsophila paniculata L. Caryophyllaceae GYPSO_PAN
Gypsophila repens L. Caryophyllaceae GYPSO_REP
Gypsophila vaccaria (L.) Sm. Caryophyllaceae VACCA_HIS
= Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert
7th Edition 63
Haematoxylum campechianum L. Fabaceae HAEMA_CAM

[Leguminosae]
Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale Rubiaceae HALDI_COR
(Synonym: Adina cordifolia (Roxb.)
Hook. f. & Benth.)
Halogeton glomeratus (M. Bieb.) Ledeb. Chenopodiaceae HALOG_GLO
(Amaranthaceae)
Hamamelis virginiana L. Hamamelidaceae HAMAM_VIR
Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl) S. Bignoniaceae HANDR_SER
Grose
(Synonym: Tabebuia serratifolia (Vahl)
G. Nicholson)
Harpephyllum caffrum Bernh. ex C. Anacardiaceae HARPE_CAF
Krauss
Harrisia martinii (Labour.) Britton Cactaceae HARRI_MAR
(Synonym: Eriocereus martinii
(Labour.) Riccob.)
Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. Lamiaceae HEDEO_PUL
[Labiatae]
Hedysarum coronarium L. Fabaceae HEDYS_COR
[Leguminosae]
Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock Asteraceae HELEN_AMA
(Synonym: Helenium tenuifolium Nutt.) [Compositae]
Helenium autumnale L. Asteraceae HELEN_AUT
[Compositae]
Helenium tenuifolium Nutt. Asteraceae HELEN_AMA
= Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock [Compositae]
Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Mill. Cistaceae HLNTM_NUM
Helianthus annuus L. Asteraceae HLNTS_ANN
[Compositae]
Helianthus ciliaris DC. Asteraceae HLNTS_CIL
[Compositae]
Helianthus debilis Nutt. Asteraceae HLNTS_DEB
[Compositae]
Helianthus tuberosus L. Asteraceae HLNTS_TUB
[Compositae]
7th Edition 64
Helichrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Andrews Asteraceae XEROC_BRA

= Xerochrysum bracteatum (Vent.) [Compositae]
Tzvelev
Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet Asteraceae HLOPS_HEL
[Compositae]
Heliotropium amplexicaule Vahl Heliotropiaceae HLTRP_AMP
(Boraginaceae)
Heliotropium arborescens L. Heliotropiaceae HLTRP_ARB
(Boraginaceae)
Heliotropium europaeum L. Heliotropiaceae HLTRP_EUR
(Boraginaceae)
Heliotropium indicum L. Heliotropiaceae HLTRP_IND
(Boraginaceae)
Heliotropium ovalifolium Forssk. Heliotropiaceae HLTRP_OVA
= Euploca ovalifolia (Forssk.) Diane & (Boraginaceae)
Hilger
Helipterum humboldtianum (Gaudich.) DC. Asteraceae RHODA_HUM

= Rhodanthe humboldtiana (Gaudich.) [Compositae]
Paul G. Wilson
Helipterum manglesii (Lindl.) F. Muell. ex Benth. Asteraceae RHODA_MAN
= Rhodanthe manglesii Lindl. [Compositae]
Helipterum roseum (Hook.) Benth. Asteraceae RHODA_CHL_ROS
included in Rhodanthe chlorocephala [Compositae]
(Turcz.) Paul G. Wilson
Helleborus niger L. Ranunculaceae HELLE_NIG
Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub Asteraceae PICRI_ECH
(Synonym: Picris echioides L.) [Compositae]
Hemidiodia ocymifolia (Willd.) K. Schum. Rubiaceae HEMID_OCY
= Diodia ocymifolia (Willd.) Bremek.
Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier Apiaceae HERAC_MAN
& Levier [Umbelliferae]
Heracleum pubescens (Hoffm.) M. Bieb. Apiaceae HERAC_PUB
[Umbelliferae]
Heracleum sphondylium L. Apiaceae HERAC_SPH
[Umbelliferae]
Heritiera utilis (Sprague) Sprague Malvaceae HERIT_UTI

(Synonym: Tarrietia utilis (Sprague) (Sterculiaceae)
Sprague)
Hesperis matronalis L. Brassicaceae HESPE_MAT
[Cruciferae]
Hesperostipa comata (Trin. & Rupr.) Poaceae STIPA_COM
(Synonym: Stipa comata Trin. & Rupr.)
Heteranthemis viscidehirta Schott Asteraceae HTRNT_VIS
(Synonym: Chrysanthemum nivellei [Compositae]
hort.)
7th Edition 65
Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Poaceae HTRPG_CON

Roem. & Schult. [Graminae]
Heuchera sanguinea Engelm. Saxifragaceae HEUCH_SAN
Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Euphorbiaceae HEVEA_BRA
Müll. Arg.
Hibiscus cannabinus L. Malvaceae HIBIS_CAN
Hibiscus elatus Sw. Malvaceae HIBIS_ELA
(Synonym: Talipariti elatum (Sw.)
Fryxell)
Hibiscus esculentus L. Malvaceae ABELM_ESC
= Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench
Hibiscus panduriformis Burm. f. Malvaceae HIBIS_PAN
Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Malvaceae HIBIS_SAB
Hibiscus sinosyriacus L. H. Bailey Malvaceae HIBIS_SIN
Hibiscus syriacus L. Malvaceae HIBIS_SYR
Hibiscus trionum L. Malvaceae HIBIS_TRI
Hippeastrum hybrids Amaryllidaceae HIPPE
(Synonym: Hippeastrum × hybridum
hort.)
Hippeastrum × hybridum hort. Amaryllidaceae HIPPE
= Hippeastrum hybrids
Hirschfeldia incana (L.) Lagr.-Foss. Brassicaceae HIRSC_INC
[Cruciferae]
Holcus lanatus L. Poaceae HOLCU_LAN
[Graminae]
Homeria miniata (Andrews) Sweet Iridaceae MORAE_MIN
= Moraea miniata Andrews
Hopea odorata Roxb. Dipterocarpaceae HOPEA_ODO
Hopia obtusa (Kunth) Zuloaga & Poaceae PANIC_OBT
Morrone [Graminae]
(Synonym: Panicum obtusum Kunth)
Hordeum jubatum L. Poaceae HORDE_JUB
[Graminae]
Hordeum murinum L. Poaceae HORDE_MUR
[Graminae]
Hordeum spontaneum K. Koch Poaceae HORDE_SPO
= Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. [Graminae]
spontaneum (K. Koch) Thell.
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. spontaneum Poaceae HORDE_SPO
(K. Koch) Thell. [Graminae]
(Synonym: Hordeum spontaneum K.
Koch)
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Poaceae HORDE_VUL_VUL
[Graminae]
Howea forsteriana (C. Moore & F. Arecaceae HOWEA_FOR
Muell.) Becc. [Palmae]
(Synonym: Kentia forsteriana C. Moore
& F. Muell.)
7th Edition 66
Humulus japonicus Siebold & Zucc. Cannabaceae HUMUL_JAP

(Synonym: Humulus scandens auct.,
non Merr.)
Humulus lupulus L. Cannabaceae HUMUL_LUP
Humulus scandens auct., non Merr. Cannabaceae HUMUL_JAP
= Humulus japonicus Siebold & Zucc.
Hura crepitans L. Euphorbiaceae HURAA_CRE
Hyacinthus orientalis L. Asparagaceae HYACI_ORI

(Hyacinthaceae)
Hyacinthus parviflorus (Desf.) Pers. Asparagaceae MUSCA_PAR
= Muscari parviflorum Desf. (Hyacinthaceae)
Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. Hydrangeaceae HYDRN_MAC
Hydrangea paniculata Siebold Hydrangeaceae HYDRN_PAN
Hydrastis canadensis L. Ranunculaceae HYDRS_CAN
Hydrilla verticillata (L. f.) Royle Hydrocharitaceae HDRLL_VER
Hydrocotyle javanica Thunb. Araliaceae HYDRC_JAV
Hydrocotyle umbellata L. Araliaceae HYDRC_UMB
Hydrolea spinosa L. Hydroleaceae HYDRL_SPI
Hydrolea zeylanica (L.) Vahl Hydroleaceae HYDRL_ZEY
Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T. Acanthaceae HYGRO_POL
Anderson
Hylotelephium cauticola (Praeger) H. Crassulaceae HYLOT_CAU
Ohba
(Synonym: Sedum cauticola Praeger)
Hymenaea courbaril L. Fabaceae HYMEN_COU
[Leguminosae]
Hyoscyamus muticus L. Solanaceae HYOSC_MUT
Hyoscyamus niger L. Solanaceae HYOSC_NIG
Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf Poaceae HYPAR_HIR
[Graminae]
Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf Poaceae HYPAR_RUF
[Graminae]
Hypericum androsaemum L. Hypericaceae HYPER_AND
Hypericum calycinum L. Hypericaceae HYPER_CAL
Hypericum perforatum L. Hypericaceae HYPER_PER
Hypericum tetrapterum Fr. Hypericaceae HYPER_TET
Hypochaeris radicata L. Asteraceae HYPOC_RAD
[Compositae]
Hypoestes phyllostachya Baker Acanthaceae HYPOE_PHY
Hyptis capitata Jacq. Lamiaceae HYPTI_CAP
[Labiatae]
Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit. Lamiaceae HYPTI_PEC
= Mesosphaerum pectinatum (L.) [Labiatae]
Kuntze
Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. Lamiaceae HYPTI_SUA
= Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.) [Labiatae]
Kuntze
7th Edition 67
Hyssopus officinalis L. Lamiaceae HYSSO_OFF

[Labiatae]
Iberis amara L. Brassicaceae IBERI_AMA

[Cruciferae]
Iberis gibraltarica L. Brassicaceae IBERI_GIB
[Cruciferae]
Iberis sempervirens L. Brassicaceae IBERI_SEM
[Cruciferae]
Iberis umbellata L. Brassicaceae IBERI_UMB
[Cruciferae]
Ibicella lutea (Lindl.) Van Eselt. Martyniaceae IBICE_LUT
(Synonyms: Martynia lutea Lindl.;
Proboscidea lutea (Lindl.) Stapf)
Ilex aquifolium L. Aquifoliaceae ILEXX_AQU
Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil. Aquifoliaceae ILEXX_PAR
Impatiens balsamina L. Balsaminaceae IMPAT_BAL
Impatiens holstii Engl. & Warb. Balsaminaceae IMPAT_WAL
= Impatiens walleriana Hook. f.
Impatiens radiata Hook. f. Balsaminaceae IMPAT_RAD
Impatiens scabrida DC. Balsaminaceae IMPAT_SCA
Impatiens sultani Hook. f. Balsaminaceae IMPAT_WAL
= Impatiens walleriana Hook. f.
Impatiens walleriana Hook. f. Balsaminaceae IMPAT_WAL
(Synonyms: Impatiens holstii Engl. &
Warb.; Impatiens sultani Hook. f.)
Imperata brasiliensis Trin. Poaceae IMPER_BRA
[Graminae]
Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. Poaceae IMPER_CYL
[Graminae]
Incarvillea delavayi Bureau & Franch. Bignoniaceae INCAR_DEL
Indigofera amblyantha Craib Fabaceae INDIG_AMB
[Leguminosae]
Indigofera bungeana Walp. Fabaceae INDIG_PSE
(Synonym: Indigofera pseudotinctoria [Leguminosae]
Matsum.)
Indigofera decora Lindl. Fabaceae INDIG_DEC
[Leguminosae]
Indigofera hirsuta L. Fabaceae INDIG_HIR

[Leguminosae]
7th Edition 68
Indigofera kirilowii Maxim. ex Palib. Fabaceae INDIG_KIR

[Leguminosae]
Indigofera potaninii Craib Fabaceae INDIG_POT
[Leguminosae]
Indigofera pseudotinctoria Matsum. Fabaceae INDIG_PSE
= Indigofera bungeana Walp. [Leguminosae]
Indigofera tinctoria L. Fabaceae INDIG_TIN
[Leguminosae]
Inocarpus edulis J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. Fabaceae INOCA_FAG
= Inocarpus fagiferus (Parkinson) [Leguminosae]
Fosberg
Inocarpus fagiferus (Parkinson) Fosberg Fabaceae INOCA_FAG
(Synonym: Inocarpus edulis J. R. Forst. [Leguminosae]
& G. Forst.)
Intsia bakeri (Prain) Prain Fabaceae INTSI_PAL
= Intsia palembanica Miq. [Leguminosae]
Intsia palembanica Miq. Fabaceae INTSI_PAL
(Synonym: Intsia bakeri (Prain) Prain) [Leguminosae]
Inula graveolens (L.) Desf. Asteraceae DITTR_GRA
= Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter [Compositae]
Inula helenium L. Asteraceae INULA_HEL
[Compositae]
Ipomoea alba L. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_ALB
(Synonym: Calonyction album (L.)
House)
Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_AQU
Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_BAT
Ipomoea biflora (L.) Pers. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_PLE
(Synonym: Ipomoea plebeia R. Br.)
Ipomoea hirsutula J. Jacq. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_PUR
= Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth
Ipomoea marginata (Desr.) Manitz Convolvulaceae IPOMO_MAR
= Ipomoea sagittifolia Burm. f.
Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth Convolvulaceae IPOMO_NIL
(Synonym: Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy)
Ipomoea pes-tigridis L. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_PES
Ipomoea plebeia R. Br. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_PLE
= Ipomoea biflora (L.) Pers.
Ipomoea purga (Wender.) Hayne Convolvulaceae IPOMO_PRG
(Synonym: Exogonium purga (Wender.)
Benth.)
Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth Convolvulaceae IPOMO_PUR
(Synonyms: Ipomoea hirsutula J. Jacq.;
Pharbitis purpurea (L.) Voigt)
Ipomoea quamoclit L. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_QUA
(Synonym: Quamoclit vulgaris Choisy)
Ipomoea sagittifolia Burm. f. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_MAR
(Synonyms: Ipomoea marginata (Desr.)
7th Edition 69
Manitz; Ipomoea sepiaria J. Koenig ex

Roxb.)
Ipomoea sepiaria J. Koenig ex Roxb. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_MAR
= Ipomoea sagittifolia Burm. f.
Ipomoea tricolor Cav. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_TRC
Ipomoea triloba L. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_TRL
Iris domestica Goldblatt & Mabb. Iridaceae BELAM_CHI
(Synonym: Belamcanda chinensis (L.)
Redouté)
Iris florentina hort., non L. Iridaceae IRISS_FLO
= Iris × germanica L. var. florentina
Dykes
Iris × germanica L. var. florentina Dykes Iridaceae IRISS_FLO
(Synonym: Iris florentina hort., non L.)
Iris pallida Lam. Iridaceae IRISS_PAL
Iris reticulata M. Bieb. Iridaceae IRISS_RET
Iris xiphium L. Iridaceae IRISS_XIP
Ischaemum aristatum auct., non L. Poaceae ISCHA_CIL
= Ischaemum ciliare Retz. [Graminae]
Ischaemum ciliare Retz. Poaceae ISCHA_CIL
(Synonym: Ischaemum aristatum auct., [Graminae]
non L.)
Ischaemum rugosum Salisb. Poaceae ISCHA_RUG
[Graminae]
Ischaemum timorense Kunth Poaceae ISCHA_TIM
[Graminae]
Iseilema prostratum (L.) Andersson Poaceae ISEIL_PRO
[Graminae]
Ismelia carinata (Schousb.) Sch. Bip. Asteraceae GLEBI_CAR
= Glebionis carinata (Schousb.) [Compositae]
Tzvelev
Iva axillaris Pursh Asteraceae IVAAA_AXI
[Compositae]
Iva xanthiifolia Nutt. Asteraceae IVAAA_ANT
= Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (Nutt.) [Compositae]
Fresen.
Ixophorus unisetus (J. Presl) Schltdl. Poaceae IXOPH_UNI
[Graminae]
Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don Bignoniaceae JACAR_MIM

Jacobaea maritima (L.) Pelser & Asteraceae SENEC_BIC
Meijden [Compositae]
(Synonyms: Senecio cineraria DC.;
7th Edition 70
including Senecio bicolor (Willd.) Tod.,

non. Viv.)
Jacobaea vulgaris Gaertn. Asteraceae JACOB_VUL
(Synonym: Senecio jacobaea L.) [Compositae]
Jasminum beesianum Forrest & Diels Oleaceae JASMI_BEE
Jasminum grandiflorum L. Oleaceae JASMI_GRA
Jasminum humile L. Oleaceae JASMI_HUM
(Including: Jasminum wallichianum
Lindl.)
Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl. Oleaceae JASMI_NUD
Jasminum officinale L. Oleaceae JASMI_OFF
Jasminum × stephanense Lemoine Oleaceae JASMI_STE
[J. beesianum Forrest & Diels × J.
officinale L.]
Jasminum wallichianum Lindl. Oleaceae JASMI_HUM
included in Jasminum humile L.
Jatropha curcas L. Euphorbiaceae JATRO_CUR
Jatropha gossypiifolia L. Euphorbiaceae JATRO_GOS
Juglans nigra L. Juglandaceae JUGLA_NIG
Juglans regia L. Juglandaceae JUGLA_REG
Juncus articulatus L. Juncaceae JUNCU_ART
Juncus decipiens (Buchenau) Nakai Juncaceae JUNCU_EFF_DEC
Juncus effusus L. Juncaceae JUNCU_EFF
Juniperus communis L. Cupressaceae JUNIP_COM
Juniperus procera Hochst. ex Endl. Cupressaceae JUNIP_PRO
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Cupressaceae JUNIP_SCO
Juniperus virginiana L. Cupressaceae JUNIP_VIR
Justicia quinqueangularis J. Koenig ex Acanthaceae JUSTI_QUI
Roxb.
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln. Crassulaceae KALAN_BLO

Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw. Crassulaceae KALAN_CRE
Kalanchoe globulifera H. Perrier Crassulaceae KALAN_GLO
Kalopanax pictus Nakai Araliaceae KALOP_SEP
= Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.)
Koidz.
Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz. Araliaceae KALOP_SEP
(Synonym: Kalopanax pictus Nakai)
Kentia forsteriana C. Moore & F. Muell. Arecaceae HOWEA_FOR
= Howea forsteriana (C. Moore & F. [Palmae]
Muell.) Becc.
Kerria japonica (L.) DC. Rosaceae KERRI_JAP
Khaya anthotheca (Welw.) C. DC. Meliaceae KHAYA_ANT
Khaya ivorensis A. Chev. Meliaceae KHAYA_IVO
7th Edition 71
Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss. Meliaceae KHAYA_SEN

Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. Caprifoliaceae KNAUT_ARV
(Dipsacaceae)
Kniphofia uvaria (L.) Oken Asphodelaceae KNIPH_UVA
Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. Chenopodiaceae BASSI_SCO
= Bassia scoparia (L.) A. J. Scott (Amaranthaceae)
Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schult. Poaceae KOELE_MAC
[Graminae]
Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. Sapindaceae KOELR_PAN
Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub. Fabaceae KOOMP_EXC
[Leguminosae]
Kummerowia stipulacea (Maxim.) Fabaceae LESPE_STI
Makino [Leguminosae]
(Synonym: Lespedeza stipulacea
Maxim.)
Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl. Fabaceae LESPE_STR
(Synonym: Lespedeza striata (Thunb.) [Leguminosae]
Hook. & Arn.)
Kyllinga melanosperma Nees Cyperaceae CYPER_MEL
= Cyperus melanospermus (Nees)
Valck. Sur.
Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet Fabaceae LABLA_PUR

(Synonym: Dolichos lablab L.) [Leguminosae]
Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) J. Presl Fabaceae LABUR_ALP
[Leguminosae]
Laburnum anagyroides Medik. Fabaceae LABUR_ANA
[Leguminosae]
Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC. Asteraceae LACTU_TAT
included in Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. [Compositae]
Mey.
Lactuca sativa L. Asteraceae LACTU_SAT
[Compositae]
Lactuca serriola L. Asteraceae LACTU_SER
[Compositae]
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey. Asteraceae LACTU_TAT
(Synonyms: Lagedium tataricum (L.) [Compositae]
Soják; including Lactuca pulchella (Pursh)
DC.)
Lagarosiphon major (Ridl.) Moss Hydrocharitaceae LAGAR_MAJ
Lagascea mollis Cav. Asteraceae LAGAS_MOL
[Compositae]
Lagedium tataricum (L.) Soják Asteraceae LACTU_TAT
= Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey. [Compositae]
7th Edition 72
Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. Cucurbitaceae LAGEN_SIC

Lagerstroemia indica L. Lythraceae LAGER_IND
Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. Lythraceae LAGER_SPE
Lagurus ovatus L. Poaceae LAGUR_OVA
[Graminae]
Lallemantia canescens (L.) Fisch. & C. A. Lamiaceae LALLE_CAN
Mey. [Labiatae]
Lamium album L. Lamiaceae LAMIU_ALB
[Labiatae]
Lamium amplexicaule L. Lamiaceae LAMIU_AMP
[Labiatae]
Lamium purpureum L. Lamiaceae LAMIU_PUR
[Labiatae]
Lansium domesticum Corrêa Meliaceae LANSI_DOM
Lantana camara L. Verbenaceae LANTA_CAM
Lantana hybrida hort. Verbenaceae LANTA_CAM
= Lantana strigocamara R. W. Sanders
Lantana strigocamara R. W. Sanders Verbenaceae LANTA_CAM
(Synonym: Lantana hybrida hort.)
Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort. Boraginaceae LAPPU_SQU
Lapsana communis L. Asteraceae LAPSA_COM
[Compositae]
Larix decidua Mill. Pinaceae LARIX_DEC
Larix × eurolepis A. Henry Pinaceae LARIX_EUR
= Larix × marschlinsi Coaz
Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr. Pinaceae LARIX_GME
Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carrière Pinaceae LARIX_KAE
(Synonym: Larix leptolepis (Siebold &
Zucc.) Gordon)
Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Pinaceae LARIX_LAR
Larix leptolepis (Siebold & Zucc.) Gordon Pinaceae LARIX_KAE
= Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carrière
Larix × marschlinsi Coaz Pinaceae LARIX_EUR
[L. decidua Mill. × L. kaempferi (Lamb.)
Carrière]
(Synonym: Larix × eurolepis A. Henry)
Larix occidentalis Nutt. Pinaceae LARIX_OCC
Larix sibirica Ledeb. Pinaceae LARIX_SIB
(Synonym: Larix sukaczewii Dylis)
Larix sukaczewii Dylis Pinaceae LARIX_SIB
= Larix sibirica Ledeb.
Lathyrus aphaca L. Fabaceae LATHY_APH
[Leguminosae]
Lathyrus articulatus L. Fabaceae LATHY_CLY_ART
= Lathyrus clymenum L. [Leguminosae]
Lathyrus cicera L. Fabaceae LATHY_CIC
[Leguminosae]
7th Edition 73
Lathyrus clymenum L. Fabaceae LATHY_CLY

(Synonym: Lathyrus articulatus L.) [Leguminosae]
Lathyrus hirsutus L. Fabaceae LATHY_HIR
[Leguminosae]
Lathyrus latifolius L. Fabaceae LATHY_LAT
[Leguminosae]
Lathyrus ochrus (L.) DC. Fabaceae LATHY_OCH
[Leguminosae]
Lathyrus odoratus L. Fabaceae LATHY_ODO
[Leguminosae]
Lathyrus pratensis L. Fabaceae LATHY_PRA

[Leguminosae]
Lathyrus sativus L. Fabaceae LATHY_SAT
[Leguminosae]
Lathyrus tingitanus L. Fabaceae LATHY_TIN
[Leguminosae]
Launaea aspleniifolia (Willd.) Hook. f. Asteraceae LAUNA_ASP
[Compositae]
Laurocerasus lusitanica (L.) M. Roem. Rosaceae PRUNU_LUS
= Prunus lusitanica L.
Laurocerasus officinalis M. Roem. Rosaceae PRUNU_LAU
= Prunus laurocerasus L.
Laurus nobilis L. Lauraceae LAURU_NOB
Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Lamiaceae LAVAN_ANG
(Synonyms: Lavandula officinalis Chaix; [Labiatae]
Lavandula vera DC.)
Lavandula × burnatii Briq. Lamiaceae LAVAN_INT
= Lavandula × intermedia Emeric ex [Labiatae]
Loisel.
Lavandula × intermedia Emeric ex Lamiaceae LAVAN_INT
Loisel. [Labiatae]
[L. angustifolia Mill. × L. latifolia
Medik.]
(Synonym: Lavandula × burnatii Briq.)
Lavandula latifolia Medik. Lamiaceae LAVAN_LAT
[Labiatae]
Lavandula officinalis Chaix Lamiaceae LAVAN_ANG
= Lavandula angustifolia Mill. [Labiatae]
Lavandula vera DC. Lamiaceae LAVAN_ANG
= Lavandula angustifolia Mill. [Labiatae]
Lavatera trimestris L. Malvaceae LAVAT_TRI
Layia platyglossa (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Asteraceae LAYIA_PLA
A. Gray [Compositae]
Leea coccinea Planch. Vitaceae LEEAA_GUI
= Leea guineensis G. Don
Leea guineensis G. Don Vitaceae LEEAA_GUI
(Synonym: Leea coccinea Planch.)
7th Edition 74
Leersia hexandra Sw. Poaceae LEERS_HEX

[Graminae]
Legousia speculum-veneris (L.) Chaix Campanulaceae LEGOU_SPE
(Synonym: Campanula speculum-
veneris L.)
Lens culinaris Medik. Fabaceae LENSS_CUL
(Synonym: Lens esculenta Moench) [Leguminosae]
Lens esculenta Moench Fabaceae LENSS_CUL
= Lens culinaris Medik. [Leguminosae]
Leontopodium alpinum Cass. Asteraceae LEONT_ALP
= Leontopodium nivale (Ten.) Hand.- [Compositae]
Mazz.
Leontopodium nivale (Ten.) Hand.- Asteraceae LEONT_NIV
Mazz. [Compositae]
(Synonym: Leontopodium alpinum
Cass.)
Leonurus cardiaca L. Lamiaceae LEONU_CAR
[Labiatae]
Leonurus japonicus Houtt. Lamiaceae LEONU_SIB
(Synonym: Leonurus sibiricus auct., non [Labiatae]
L.)
Leonurus sibiricus auct., non L. Lamiaceae LEONU_SIB
= Leonurus japonicus Houtt. [Labiatae]
Lepidium appelianum Al-Shehbaz Brassicaceae CARDA_PUB
(Synonym: Cardaria pubescens (C. A. [Cruciferae]
Mey.) Jarm.)
Lepidium campestre (L.) W. T. Aiton Brassicaceae LEPID_CAM
[Cruciferae]
Lepidium draba L. Brassicaceae LEPID_DRA
(Synonym: Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.) [Cruciferae]
Lepidium latifolium L. Brassicaceae LEPID_LAT
[Cruciferae]
Lepidium sativum L. Brassicaceae LEPID_SAT
[Cruciferae]
Lepidium virginicum L. Brassicaceae LEPID_VIR
[Cruciferae]
Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees Poaceae LPTOC_CHI
= Dinebra chinensis (L.) P. M. Peterson [Graminae]
& N. Snow
Leptospermum scoparium J. R. Forst. & Myrtaceae LPTOS_SCO
G. Forst.
Lespedeza hedysaroides (Pall.) Kitag. Fabaceae LESPE_JUN
= Lespedeza juncea (L. f.) Pers. [Leguminosae]
Lespedeza juncea (L. f.) Pers. Fabaceae LESPE_JUN
(Synonym: Lespedeza hedysaroides [Leguminosae]
(Pall.) Kitag.)
7th Edition 75
Lespedeza stipulacea Maxim. Fabaceae LESPE_STI

= Kummerowia stipulacea (Maxim.) [Leguminosae]
Makino
Lespedeza striata (Thunb.) Hook. & Arn. Fabaceae LESPE_STR
= Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) [Leguminosae]
Schindl.
Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit Fabaceae LEUCN_LEU
[Leguminosae]
Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) DC. Asteraceae LEUCA_MAX
(Synonym: Chrysanthemum maximum [Compositae]
Ramond)
Leucanthemum paludosum (Poir.) Pomel Asteraceae LEUCA_PAL
= Mauranthemum paludosum (Poir.) [Compositae]
Vogt & Oberpr.
Leucanthemum × superbum (Bergmans Asteraceae LEUCA_SUP
ex J. W. Ingram) D. H. Kent [Compositae]
[L. lacustre (Brot.) Samp. × L. maximum
(Ramond) DC.]
(Synonym: Chrysanthemum maximum
hort.)
Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. Asteraceae LEUCA_VUL
(Synonym: Chrysanthemum [Compositae]
leucanthemum L.)
Leucas aspera (Willd.) Link Lamiaceae LUCAS_ASP
[Labiatae]
Leucas urticifolia (Vahl) Benth. Lamiaceae LUCAS_ASP
[Labiatae]
Levisticum officinale W. D. J. Koch Apiaceae LEVIS_OFF
[Umbelliferae]
Liatris pycnostachya Michx. Asteraceae LIATR_PYC
[Compositae]
Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. Asteraceae LIATR_SPI
[Compositae]
Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl. Fabaceae CAESA_COR
(Synonym: Caesalpinia coriaria (Jacq.) [Leguminosae]
Willd.)
Libocedrus decurrens Torr. Cupressaceae CALOC_DEC
= Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin
Licania rigida Benth. Chrysobalanaceae LICAN_RIG
Ligularia dentata (A. Gray) H. Hara Asteraceae LIGUL_DEN
[Compositae]
Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk. Oleaceae LIGUS_OVA
Ligustrum vulgare L. Oleaceae LIGUS_VUL
Lilium auratum Lindl. Liliaceae LILIU_AUR
Lilium candidum L. Liliaceae LILIU_CAN
Lilium davidii Duch. Liliaceae LILIU_DAV
Lilium formosanum Wallace Liliaceae LILIU_FOR
7th Edition 76
Lilium hansonii Leichtlin ex D. D. T. Liliaceae LILIU_HAN

Moore
Lilium lancifolium Thunb. Liliaceae LILIU_LAN
(Synonym: Lilium tigrinum Ker Gawl.)
Lilium longiflorum Thunb. Liliaceae LILIU_LON
Lilium maculatum Thunb. Liliaceae LILIU_MAC
Lilium regale E. H. Wilson Liliaceae LILIU_REG
Lilium speciosum Thunb. Liliaceae LILIU_SPE
Lilium tigrinum Ker Gawl. Liliaceae LILIU_LAN
= Lilium lancifolium Thunb.
Limnanthes alba Hartw. ex Benth. Limnanthaceae LIMNA_ALB
Limnophila sessiliflora Blume Plantaginaceae LIMNO_SES
(Scrophulariaceae)
Limonium bellidifolium (Gouan) Plumbaginaceae LIMON_BEL
Dumort.
Limonium bonduellei (T. Lestib.) Kuntze Plumbaginaceae LIMON_BON
= Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill. subsp.
bonduellei (T. Lestib.) Sauvage & Vindt
Limonium gerberi Soldano Plumbaginaceae LIMON_GER
(Synonym: Limonium latifolium (Sm.)
Kuntze, non Moench)
Limonium latifolium (Sm.) Kuntze, non Moench Plumbaginaceae LIMON_GER
= Limonium gerberi Soldano
Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill. subsp. Plumbaginaceae LIMON_BON
bonduellei (T. Lestib.) Sauvage & Vindt
(Synonym: Limonium bonduellei (T.
Lestib.) Kuntze)
Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill. subsp. Plumbaginaceae LIMON_SIN
sinuatum
Limonium suworowii (Regel) Kuntze Plumbaginaceae PSYLL_SUW

= Psylliostachys suworowii (Regel)
Roshkova
Limonium tataricum (L.) Mill. Plumbaginaceae GONIO_TAT
= Goniolimon tataricum (L.) Boiss.
Linaria bipartita (Vent.) Willd. Plantaginaceae LINAR_BIP
(Scrophulariaceae)
Linaria Bipartita hybrids Plantaginaceae LINAR
(Scrophulariaceae)
Linaria cymbalaria (L.) Mill. Plantaginaceae CYMBA_MUR
= Cymbalaria muralis G. Gaertn. et al. (Scrophulariaceae)
Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill. Plantaginaceae LINAR_DAL
(Scrophulariaceae)
Linaria incarnata (Vent.) Spreng. Plantaginaceae LINAR_INC
(Scrophulariaceae)
Linaria maroccana Hook. f. Plantaginaceae LINAR_MAR
(Scrophulariaceae)
7th Edition 77
Linaria vulgaris Mill. Plantaginaceae LINAR_VUL

(Scrophulariaceae)
Linum catharticum L. Linaceae LINUM_CAT
Linum flavum L. Linaceae LINUM_FLA
Linum grandiflorum Desf. Linaceae LINUM_GRA
Linum narbonense L. Linaceae LINUM_NAR
Linum perenne L. Linaceae LINUM_PER
Linum usitatissimum L. Linaceae LINUM_USI
Liquidambar styraciflua L. Altingiaceae LIQUI_STY
Liriodendron tulipifera L. Magnoliaceae LIRID_TUL
Listia bainesii (Baker) B.-E. van Wyk & Fabaceae LOTON_BAI
Boatwr. [Leguminosae]
(Synonym: Lotononis bainesii Baker)
Litchi chinensis Sonn. Sapindaceae LITCH_CHI
Lithospermum arvense L. Boraginaceae BUGLO_ARV
= Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I. M.
Johnst.
Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br. ex Arecaceae LIVIS_CHI
Mart. [Palmae]
Lobelia cardinalis L. Campanulaceae LOBEL_CAR
(Including: Lobelia fulgens Humb. &
Bonpl. ex Willd.)
Lobelia erinus L. Campanulaceae LOBEL_ERI
Lobelia fulgens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Campanulaceae LOBEL_CAR_FUL
included in Lobelia cardinalis L.
Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv. Brassicaceae LOBUL_MAR
(Synonym: Alyssum maritimum (L.) [Cruciferae]
Lam.)
Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh. Poaceae FESTU_ARU
Lolium × boucheanum auct., non Kunth Poaceae LOLIU_BOU
= Lolium × hybridum Hausskn. [Graminae]
Lolium × hybridum Hausskn. Poaceae LOLIU_BOU
[L. multiflorum Lam. × L. perenne L.] [Graminae]
(Synonym: Lolium × boucheanum auct.,
non Kunth)
Lolium multiflorum Lam. Poaceae LOLIU_MUL
[Graminae]
Lolium perenne L. Poaceae LOLIU_PER
[Graminae]
Lolium remotum Schrank Poaceae LOLIU_REM
[Graminae]
Lolium rigidum Gaudin Poaceae LOLIU_RIG
[Graminae]
Lolium temulentum L. Poaceae LOLIU_TEM
[Graminae]
7th Edition 78
Lomelosia caucasica (M. Bieb.) Greuter Caprifoliaceae SCABI_CAU

& Burdet (Dipsacaceae)
(Synonym: Scabiosa caucasica M.
Bieb.)
Lonas annua (L.) Vines & Druce Asteraceae LONAS_ANN
[Compositae]
Lophira alata auct., non Banks ex Gaertn. f. Ochnaceae LOPHI_LAN
= Lophira lanceolata Tiegh. ex Keay
Lophira alata Banks ex C. F. Gaertn. Ochnaceae LOPHI_ALA
Lophira lanceolata Tiegh. ex Keay Ochnaceae LOPHI_LAN
(Synonym: Lophira alata auct., non
Banks ex Gaertn. f.)
Lophostemon confertus (R. Br.) Peter G. Myrtaceae LPHST_CON

Wilson & J. T. Waterh.
(Synonym: Tristania conferta R. Br.)
Lotononis bainesii Baker Fabaceae LOTON_BAI
= Listia bainesii (Baker) B.-E. van Wyk [Leguminosae]
& Boatwr.
Lotus corniculatus L. Fabaceae LOTUS_COR
[Leguminosae]
Lotus glaber Mill. Fabaceae LOTUS_GLA
= Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. [Leguminosae]
Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. Fabaceae LOTUS_GLA
(Synonym: Lotus glaber Mill.) [Leguminosae]
Lotus uliginosus Schkuhr Fabaceae LOTUS_ULI
[Leguminosae]
Lovoa trichilioides Harms Meliaceae LOVOA_TRI
Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. Cucurbitaceae LUFFA_ACU
Luffa aegyptiaca Mill. Cucurbitaceae LUFFA_AEG
Lunaria annua L. Brassicaceae LUNAR_ANN
[Cruciferae]
Lupinus albus L. Fabaceae LUPIN_ALB
[Leguminosae]
Lupinus angustifolius L. Fabaceae LUPIN_ANG

[Leguminosae]
Lupinus hartwegii Lindl. Fabaceae LUPIN_HAR
= Lupinus mexicanus Cerv. ex Lag. [Leguminosae]
Lupinus hybrids Fabaceae LUPIN
[Leguminosae]
Lupinus luteus L. Fabaceae LUPIN_LUT
[Leguminosae]
7th Edition 79
Lupinus mexicanus Cerv. ex Lag. Fabaceae LUPIN_HAR

(Synonym: Lupinus hartwegii Lindl.) [Leguminosae]
Lupinus mutabilis Sweet Fabaceae LUPIN_MUT
[Leguminosae]
Lupinus nanus Douglas ex Benth. Fabaceae LUPIN_NAN
[Leguminosae]
Lupinus perennis L. Fabaceae LUPIN_PER
[Leguminosae]
Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. Fabaceae LUPIN_POL
[Leguminosae]
Luzula campestris (L.) DC. Juncaceae LUZUL_CAM
Lychnis chalcedonica L. Caryophyllaceae LYCHN_CHA
= Silene chalcedonica (L.) E. H. L.
Krause
Lychnis coronaria (L.) Desr. Caryophyllaceae LYCHN_COR
= Silene coronaria (L.) Clairv.
Lycium ferocissimum Miers Solanaceae LYCIU_FER
Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Solanaceae SOLAN_LYC
= Solanum lycopersicum L.
Lycopersicon hybrids Solanaceae SOLAN
= Solanum (sect. Lycopersicon) hybrids
Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) H. Karst. Solanaceae SOLAN_LYC
= Solanum lycopersicum L.
Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth. Fabaceae LYSIL_LAT
[Leguminosae]
Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U. Manns & Primulaceae ANAGA_ARV
Anderb.
(Synonym: Anagallis arvensis L.)
Lysimachia chenopodioides G. Watt ex Primulaceae LYSIM_CHE
Hook. f.
Lythrum salicaria L. Lythraceae LYTHR_SAL
Lytocaryum weddellianum (H. Wendl.) Arecaceae MICRC_WED
Toledo [Palmae]
(Synonyms: Cocos weddelliana H.
Wendl.; Microcoelum weddellianum (H.
Wendl.) H. E. Moore)
Macadamia ternifolia F. Muell. Proteaceae MACAD_TER

Maclura pomifera (Raf.) C. K. Schneid. Moraceae MACLU_POM
Macrochloa tenacissima (Loefl. ex L.) Poaceae STIPA_TEN
Kunth [Graminae]
(Synonym: Stipa tenacissima Loefl. ex
L.)
7th Edition 80
Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb. Fabaceae MACRP_ATR

(Synonym: Phaseolus atropurpureus [Leguminosae]
DC.)
Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb. Fabaceae MACRP_LAT
(Synonym: Phaseolus lathyroides L.) [Leguminosae]
Macrotyloma axillare (E. Mey.) Verdc. Fabaceae MACRT_AXI
[Leguminosae]
Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc. Fabaceae MACRT_UNI
[Leguminosae]
Madhuca longifolia (L.) J. F. Macbr. Sapotaceae MADHU_LON
Maesopsis eminii Engl. Rhamnaceae MAESO_EMI
Magnolia denudata Desr. Magnoliaceae MAGNO_DEN
Magnolia liliiflora Desr. Magnoliaceae MAGNO_LIL
Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. Berberidaceae BERBE_AQU
= Berberis aquifolium Pursh
Mahonia bealei (Fortune) Carrière Berberidaceae BERBE_BEA
= Berberis bealei Fortune
Mahonia japonica (Thunb.) DC. Berberidaceae BERBE_JAP
= Berberis japonica (Thunb.) Spreng.
Mahonia lomariifolia Takeda Berberidaceae BERBE_OIW
Mahonia oiwakensis Hayata Berberidaceae BERBE_OIW
Mahonia pumila (Greene) Fedde Berberidaceae BERBE_PUM
= Berberis pumila Greene
Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Berberidaceae BERBE_REP
= Berberis repens Lindl.
Majorana hortensis Moench Lamiaceae ORIGA_MAJ

= Origanum majorana L. [Labiatae]
Malachra fasciata Jacq. Malvaceae MALAC_FAS
Malcolmia maritima (L.) W. T. Aiton Brassicaceae MALCO_MAR
(Synonym: Cheiranthus maritimus L.) [Cruciferae]
Malope trifida Cav. Malvaceae MALOP_TRI
Malpighia emarginata DC. Malpighiaceae MALPI_EMA
(Synonym: Malpighia punicifolia auct.,
non L.)
Malpighia punicifolia auct., non L. Malpighiaceae MALPI_EMA
= Malpighia emarginata DC.
Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. Rosaceae MALUS_BAC
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Rosaceae MALUS_DOM
Malus sargentii Rehder Rosaceae MALUS_SAR
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. Rosaceae MALUS_SYL
Malva alcea L. Malvaceae MALVA_ALC
Malva pusilla Sm. Malvaceae MALVA_PUS
Malva sylvestris L. Malvaceae MALVA_SYL
7th Edition 81
Mammea americana L. Calophyllaceae MAMME_AME

(Synonym: Mammea emarginata Moc.
& Sessé ex Choisy)
Mammea emarginata Moc. & Sessé ex Choisy Calophyllaceae MAMME_AME
= Mammea americana L.
Mangifera indica L. Anacardiaceae MANGI_IND
Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Müll. Euphorbiaceae MANIH_GLA
Arg. subsp. glaziovii (Müll. Arg.) Allem
(Synonym: Manihot glaziovii Müll. Arg.)
Manihot glaziovii Müll. Arg. Euphorbiaceae MANIH_GLA

= Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Müll.
Arg. subsp. glaziovii (Müll. Arg.) Allem
Mansonia altissima (A. Chev.) A. Chev. Malvaceae MANSO_ALT
(Sterculiaceae)
Maranta arundinacea L. Marantaceae MARAN_ARU
Marrubium vulgare L. Lamiaceae MARRU_VUL
[Labiatae]
Martynia annua L. Martyniaceae MARTY_ANN
Martynia lutea Lindl. Martyniaceae IBICE_LUT
= Ibicella lutea (Lindl.) Van Eselt.
Matricaria chamomilla L. Asteraceae MATRI_REC
(Synonyms: Chamomilla recutita (L.) [Compositae]
Rauschert; Matricaria recutita L.)
Matricaria inodora L. Asteraceae TRPLE_PER
= Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. [Compositae]
Bip.
Matricaria maritima L. Asteraceae TRPLE_MAR
= Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) [Compositae]
W. D. J. Koch
Matricaria perforata Mérat Asteraceae TRPLE_PER
= Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. [Compositae]
Bip.
Matricaria recutita L. Asteraceae MATRI_REC
= Matricaria chamomilla L. [Compositae]
Matthiola bicornis (Sm.) DC. Brassicaceae MATTH_LON_BIC
included in Matthiola longipetala [Cruciferae]
(Vent.) DC.
Matthiola incana (L.) W. T. Aiton Brassicaceae MATTH_INC
[Cruciferae]
Matthiola longipetala (Vent.) DC. Brassicaceae MATTH_LON
(Including: Matthiola bicornis (Sm.) [Cruciferae]
DC.)
Mauranthemum paludosum (Poir.) Vogt Asteraceae LEUCA_PAL
& Oberpr. [Compositae]
(Synonyms: Chrysanthemum
paludosum Poir.; Leucanthemum
paludosum (Poir.) Pomel)
7th Edition 82
Medicago arabica (L.) Huds. Fabaceae MEDIC_ARA

[Leguminosae]
Medicago falcata L. Fabaceae MEDIC_SAT_FAL
included in Medicago sativa L. [Leguminosae]
Medicago italica (Mill.) Fiori Fabaceae MEDIC_ITA
(Synonym: Medicago tornata (L.) Mill.) [Leguminosae]
Medicago littoralis Rohde ex Loisel. Fabaceae MEDIC_LIT
[Leguminosae]
Medicago lupulina L. Fabaceae MEDIC_LUP
[Leguminosae]
Medicago orbicularis (L.) Bartal. Fabaceae MEDIC_ORB
[Leguminosae]
Medicago polymorpha L. Fabaceae MEDIC_POL
[Leguminosae]
Medicago rugosa Desr. Fabaceae MEDIC_RUG
[Leguminosae]
Medicago sativa L. subsp. falcata (L.) Arcang. Fabaceae MEDIC_SAT_FAL
Medicago sativa L. Fabaceae MEDIC_SAT
(Including: Medicago falcata L.; [Leguminosae]
Medicago sativa L. subsp. falcata (L.)
Arcang.; Medicago × varia Martyn)
Medicago scutellata (L.) Mill. Fabaceae MEDIC_SCU
[Leguminosae]
Medicago tornata (L.) Mill. Fabaceae MEDIC_ITA_TOR
= Medicago italica (Mill.) Fiori [Leguminosae]
Medicago truncatula Gaertn. Fabaceae MEDIC_TRU
[Leguminosae]
Medicago × varia Martyn Fabaceae MEDIC_SAT_VAR
Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B. K. Poaceae MEGAT_MAX
Simon & S. W. L. Jacobs [Graminae]
(Synonyms: Panicum maximum Jacq.;
Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) R. D. Webster)
Melaleuca cajuputi Powell Myrtaceae MELAL_CAJ
(Synonym: Melaleuca minor Sm.)
Melaleuca leucadendra (L.) L. Myrtaceae MELAL_LEU
Melaleuca minor Sm. Myrtaceae MELAL_CAJ
= Melaleuca cajuputi Powell
Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S. T. Myrtaceae MELAL_QUI
Blake
Melandrium album (Mill.) Garcke Caryophyllaceae SILEN_LAT_ALB
included in Silene latifolia Poir.
Melanthera nivea (L.) Small Asteraceae MELAS_MAL
[Compositae]
Melastoma malabathricum L. Melastomataceae MELAS_MAL
Melia azedarach L. Meliaceae MELIA_AZE
7th Edition 83
Melilotus albus Medik. Fabaceae MELIL_ALB

[Leguminosae]
Melilotus indicus (L.) All. Fabaceae MELIL_IND
[Leguminosae]
Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. Fabaceae MELIL_OFF
[Leguminosae]
Melilotus sulcatus Desf. Fabaceae MELIL_SUL
[Leguminosae]
Melinis minutiflora P. Beauv. Poaceae MELIN_MIN
[Graminae]
Melissa officinalis L. Lamiaceae MELIS_OFF
[Labiatae]
Melochia corchorifolia L. Malvaceae MELOC_COR
(Sterculiaceae)
Mentha arvensis auct. Amer., non L. Lamiaceae MENTH_CAN
= Mentha canadensis L. [Labiatae]
Mentha arvensis L. Lamiaceae MENTH_ARV
[Labiatae]
Mentha canadensis L. Lamiaceae MENTH_CAN
(Synonym: Mentha arvensis auct. [Labiatae]
Amer., non L.)
Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. Lamiaceae MENTH_LON
[Labiatae]
Mentha × piperita L. Lamiaceae MENTH_PIP
[M. aquatica L. × M. spicata L.] [Labiatae]
Mentha pulegium L. Lamiaceae MENTH_PUL
[Labiatae]
Mentha spicata L. Lamiaceae MENTH_SPI
[Labiatae]
Mentzelia lindleyi Torr. & A. Gray Loasaceae MENTZ_LIN
Mesembryanthemum criniflorum L. f. Aizoaceae DOROT_BEL

= Cleretum bellidiforme (Burm. f.) G.
D. Rowley
Mesosphaerum pectinatum (L.) Kuntze Lamiaceae HYPTI_PEC
(Synonym: Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit.) [Labiatae]
Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.) Kuntze Lamiaceae HYPTI_SUA
(Synonym: Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.) [Labiatae]
Mespilus germanica L. Rosaceae MESPI_GER
Metrosideros collina (J. R. Forst. & G. Myrtaceae MTROS_CLN
Forst.) A. Gray
Metroxylon sagu Rottb. Arecaceae MTROX_SAG
[Palmae]
Microberlinia brazzavillensis A. Chev. Fabaceae MICRB_BRA
[Leguminosae]
Microcoelum weddellianum (H. Wendl.) H. E. Arecaceae MICRC_WED
Moore [Palmae]
7th Edition 84
= Lytocaryum weddellianum (H.

Wendl.) Toledo
Mikania cordata (Burm. f.) B. L. Rob. Asteraceae MIKAN_COR
[Compositae]
Mikania micrantha Kunth Asteraceae MIKAN_MIC
[Compositae]
Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Asteraceae MIKAN_SCA
[Compositae]
Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright Fabaceae MIMOS_DIP
(Synonym: Mimosa invisa Mart., non [Leguminosae]
Mart. ex Colla)
Mimosa invisa Mart., non Mart. ex Colla Fabaceae MIMOS_DIP
= Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright [Leguminosae]
Mimosa pigra L. Fabaceae MIMOS_PIG
[Leguminosae]
Mimosa pudica L. Fabaceae MIMOS_PUD
[Leguminosae]
Mimulus cardinalis Douglas ex Benth. Phrymaceae MIMUL_CAR
(Synonym: Erythranthe cardinalis (Scrophulariaceae)
(Douglas ex Benth.) Spach)
Mimulus cupreus hort. ex Dombrain Phrymaceae MIMUL_CUP
(Synonym: Erythranthe cuprea (hort. ex (Scrophulariaceae)
Dombrain) G. L. Nesom)
Mimulus guttatus DC. Phrymaceae MIMUL_GUT
(Synonym: Erythranthe guttata (DC.) G. (Scrophulariaceae)
L. Nesom)
Mimulus × hybridus hort. ex Voss Phrymaceae MIMUL_HYB
[M. luteus L. × M. guttatus DC.] (Scrophulariaceae)
(Synonym: Erythranthe × hybrida (hort.
ex Voss) Silverside)
Mimulus luteus L. Phrymaceae MIMUL_LUT
(Synonym: Erythranthe lutea (L.) G. L. (Scrophulariaceae)
Nesom)
Mimusops heckelii (A. Chev.) Hutch. & Dalziel Sapotaceae TIEGH_HEC
= Tieghemella heckelii (A. Chev.)
Roberty
Mirabilis jalapa L. Nyctaginaceae MIRAB_JAL
Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. ex Poaceae MISCA_FLO
K. Schum. & Lauterb. [Graminae]
Miscanthus sinensis Andersson Poaceae MISCA_SIN
[Graminae]
Mitragyna ciliata Aubrév. & Pellegr. Rubiaceae MITRA_CIL
= Fleroya ledermannii (K. Krause) Y. F.
Deng
Moluccella laevis L. Lamiaceae MOLUC_LAE
[Labiatae]
Momordica charantia L. Cucurbitaceae MOMOR_CHA
7th Edition 85
Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Cucurbitaceae MOMOR_COC

Spreng.
Monochoria hastata (L.) Solms Pontederiaceae MONOC_HAS
Monochoria vaginalis (Burm. f.) C. Presl Pontederiaceae MONOC_VAG
ex Kunth
Monosis conferta (Benth.) C. Jeffrey Asteraceae VERNO_CON
(Synonym: Vernonia conferta Benth.) [Compositae]
Monstera deliciosa Liebm. Araceae MONST_DEL
Montia perfoliata (Donn ex Willd.) Howell Montiaceae CLAYT_PER

= Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd.
Mora excelsa Benth. Fabaceae MORAA_EXC
[Leguminosae]
Moraea miniata Andrews Iridaceae MORAE_MIN

(Synonym: Homeria miniata (Andrews)
Sweet)
Moringa oleifera Lam. Moringaceae MORIN_OLE
Morus alba L. Moraceae MORUS_ALB
Morus nigra L. Moraceae MORUS_NIG
Mucuna aterrima (Piper & Tracy) Holland Fabaceae MUCUN_PRU
included in Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. [Leguminosae]
Mucuna cochinchinensis (Lour.) A. Chev. Fabaceae MUCUN_PRU
Mucuna deeringiana (Bort) Merr. Fabaceae MUCUN_PRU
Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. Fabaceae MUCUN_PRU
(Including: Mucuna aterrima (Piper & [Leguminosae]
Tracy) Holland; Mucuna cochinchinensis
(Lour.) A. Chev.; Mucuna deeringiana
(Bort) Merr.; Stizolobium deeringianum
Bort)
Murraya exotica L. Rutaceae MURRA_PAN
= Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack
Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. Rutaceae MURRA_KOE
= Bergera koenigii L.
Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack Rutaceae MURRA_PAN
(Synonym: Murraya exotica L.)
Musa acuminata Colla Musaceae MUSAA_ACU
[Musa AA, AAA, and AAAA Groups]
(Including: Musa cavendishii Lamb.)
Musa arnoldiana De Wild. Musaceae ENSET_VEN
= Ensete ventricosum (Welw.)
Cheesman
Musa balbisiana Colla Musaceae MUSAA_BAL
[Musa BB and BBB Groups]
7th Edition 86
Musa cavendishii Lamb. Musaceae MUSAA_ACU

included in Musa acuminata Colla
Musa coccinea Andrews Musaceae MUSAA_URA

(Synonym: Musa uranoscopos auct.,
non Lour.)
Musa × paradisiaca L. Musaceae MUSAA_PAR

[M. acuminata Colla × M. balbisiana
Colla; Musa AB, AAB, ABB, ABBB, AAAB,
AABB Groups]
(Synonym: Musa × sapientum L.)
Musa textilis Née Musaceae MUSAA_TEX
Musa uranoscopos auct., non Lour. Musaceae MUSAA_URA
= Musa coccinea Andrews
Musa velutina H. Wendl. & Drude Musaceae MUSAA_VEL
Musa × sapientum L. Musaceae MUSAA_PAR
= Musa × paradisiaca L.
Muscari armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker Asparagaceae MUSCA_ARM
(Hyacinthaceae)
Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill. Asparagaceae MUSCA_BOT
(Hyacinthaceae)
Muscari parviflorum Desf. Asparagaceae MUSCA_PAR
(Synonym: Hyacinthus parviflorus (Hyacinthaceae)
(Desf.) Pers.)
Myagrum perfoliatum L. Brassicaceae MYAGR_PER
[Cruciferae]
Myosotis alpestris F. W. Schmidt Boraginaceae MYSTS_ALP
Myosotis alpestris hort., non F. W. Schmidt Boraginaceae MYSTS_SYL
= Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm.
Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill Boraginaceae MYSTS_ARV
Myosotis hybrids Boraginaceae MYSTS
Myosotis oblongata Link Boraginaceae MYSTS_SYL
= Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm.
Myosotis palustris Hill Boraginaceae MYSTS_SCO
= Myosotis scorpioides L.
Myosotis scorpioides L. Boraginaceae MYSTS_SCO

(Synonym: Myosotis palustris Hill)
Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm. Boraginaceae MYSTS_SYL
(Synonyms: Myosotis alpestris hort.,
non F. W. Schmidt; Myosotis oblongata
Link)
Myosoton aquaticum (L.) Moench Caryophyllaceae MYSTN_AQU
Myrciaria cauliflora (Mart.) O. Berg Myrtaceae MYRCR_CAU
= Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel
7th Edition 87
Myrciaria jaboticaba (Vell.) O. Berg Myrtaceae MYRCR_JAB

= Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel
Myristica fragrans Houtt. Myristicaceae MYRST_FRA
Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms Fabaceae MYRXL_BAL
[Leguminosae]
Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop. Apiaceae MYRRH_ODO
[Umbelliferae]
Nandina domestica Thunb. Berberidaceae NANDI_DOM

Narcissus × incomparabilis Mill. Amaryllidaceae NARCI_INC
[N. poeticus L. × N. pseudonarcissus L.]
Narcissus jonquilla L. Amaryllidaceae NARCI_JON
Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. Amaryllidaceae NARCI_PSE
Narcissus tazetta L. Amaryllidaceae NARCI_TAZ
Narcissus triandrus L. Amaryllidaceae NARCI_TRI
Nassella neesiana (Trin. & Rupr.) Poaceae STIPA_NEE
(Synonym: Stipa neesiana Trin. &
Rupr.)
Nassella pulchra (Hitchc.) Barkworth Poaceae STIPA_PUL
(Synonym: Stipa pulchra Hitchc.) [Graminae]
Nassella trichotoma (Nees) Hack. ex Poaceae STIPA_TRI

Arechav. [Graminae]
(Synonym: Stipa trichotoma Nees)
Nassella viridula (Trin.) Barkworth Poaceae STIPA_VIR
(Synonym: Stipa viridula Trin.) [Graminae]
Nasturtium officinale W. T. Aiton Brassicaceae NASTU_OFF
(Synonym: Rorippa nasturtium- [Cruciferae]
aquaticum (L.) Hayek)
Neanthe bella hort. Arecaceae CHMDR_ELE
= Chamaedorea elegans Mart. [Palmae]
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Nelumbonaceae NELUM_NUC
Nemesia strumosa Benth. Scrophulariaceae NEMES_STR
Nemesia versicolor E. Mey. ex Benth. Scrophulariaceae NEMES_VER
Nemophila aurita Lindl. Hydrophyllaceae PHLST_AUR
= Pholistoma auritum (Lindl.) Lilja (Boraginaceae)
Nemophila maculata Benth. ex Lindl. Hydrophyllaceae NEMOP_MAC
(Boraginaceae)
Nemophila menziesii Hook. & Arn. Hydrophyllaceae NEMOP_MEN
(Boraginaceae)
7th Edition 88
Neonotonia wightii (Wight & Arn.) J. A. Fabaceae NEONO_WIG

Lackey [Leguminosae]
(Synonym: Glycine javanica auct., non
L.)
Nepenthes khasiana Hook. f. Nepenthaceae NEPEN_KHA
Nepeta cataria L. Lamiaceae NEPET_CAT
[Labiatae]
Nephelium lappaceum L. Sapindaceae NEPHE_LAP
Nephelium mutabile Blume Sapindaceae NEPHE_RAM
= Nephelium ramboutan-ake (Labill.)
Leenh.
Nephelium ramboutan-ake (Labill.) Sapindaceae NEPHE_RAM
Leenh.
(Synonym: Nephelium mutabile Blume)
Nerium oleander L. Apocynaceae NERIU_OLE
Nertera depressa Banks & Sol. ex Gaertn. Rubiaceae NERTE_GRA

= Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex L. f.)
Druce
Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex L. f.) Rubiaceae NERTE_GRA

Druce
(Synonym: Nertera depressa Banks &
Sol. ex Gaertn.)
Neustanthus phaseoloides (Roxb.) Fabaceae PUERA_PHA
Benth. [Leguminosae]
(Synonym: Pueraria phaseoloides
(Roxb.) Benth.)
Nicotiana alata Link & Otto Solanaceae NICOT_ALA
Nicotiana rustica L. Solanaceae NICOT_RUS
Nicotiana × sanderae W. Watson Solanaceae NICOT_SAN
[N. alata Link & Otto × N. forgetiana
hort. ex Hemsl.]
Nicotiana suaveolens Lehm. Solanaceae NICOT_SUA
Nicotiana tabacum L. Solanaceae NICOT_TAB
Nierembergia hippomanica Miers Solanaceae NIERE_HIP
Nigella damascena L. Ranunculaceae NIGEL_DAM
Nigella hispanica L. Ranunculaceae NIGEL_HIS
Nigella sativa L. Ranunculaceae NIGEL_SAT
Nolina recurvata (Lem.) Hemsl. Asparagaceae BEAUC_REC
= Beaucarnea recurvata Lem. (Ruscaceae)
Nothofagus alpina (Poepp. & Endl.) Nothofagaceae NOTHO_PRO
Oerst.
(Synonym: Nothofagus procera Oerst.)
Nothofagus obliqua (Mirb.) Blume Nothofagaceae NOTHO_OBL
7th Edition 89
Nothofagus procera Oerst. Nothofagaceae NOTHO_PRO

= Nothofagus alpina (Poepp. & Endl.)
Oerst.
Nymphaea nouchali Burm. f. Nymphaeaceae NYMPH_NOU
(Synonym: Nymphaea stellata Willd.)
Nymphaea stellata Willd. Nymphaeaceae NYMPH_NOU
= Nymphaea nouchali Burm. f.
Nypa fruticans Wurmb Arecaceae NYPAA_FRU

[Palmae]
Nyssa aquatica L. Nyssaceae NYSSA_AQU

(Cornaceae)
Nyssa sylvatica Marshall Nyssaceae NYSSA_SYL
(Cornaceae)
Ochroma lagopus Sw. Malvaceae OCHRO_PYR

= Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) (Bombacaceae)
Urb.
Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Malvaceae OCHRO_PYR
Urb. (Bombacaceae)
(Synonym: Ochroma lagopus Sw.)
Ocimum basilicum L. Lamiaceae OCIMU_BAS
[Labiatae]
Ocimum sanctum L. Lamiaceae OCIMU_TEN
= Ocimum tenuiflorum L. [Labiatae]
Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Lamiaceae OCIMU_TEN
(Synonym: Ocimum sanctum L.) [Labiatae]
Ocotea caudata (Nees) Mez Lauraceae OCOTE_CER_CAU
included in Ocotea cernua (Nees) Mez
Ocotea cernua (Nees) Mez Lauraceae OCOTE_CER
(Including: Ocotea caudata (Nees) Mez)
Ocotea porosa (Nees & Mart.) Barroso Lauraceae OCOTE_POR
(Synonym: Phoebe porosa (Nees &
Mart.) Mez)
Ocotea rodiei (M. R. Schomb.) Mez Lauraceae OCOTE_ROD
= Chlorocardium rodiei (M. R.
Schomb.) Rohwer et al.
Ocotea rubra Mez Lauraceae OCOTE_RUB
= Sextonia rubra (Mez) van der Werff
Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC. Apiaceae OENAN_JAV
[Umbelliferae]
Oenothera biennis L. Onagraceae OENOT_BIE
7 Edition
th
90
Oenothera cinerea (Wooton & Standl.) Onagraceae GAURA_VIL

W. L. Wagner & Hoch
(Synonym: Gaura villosa Torr.)
Oenothera macrocarpa Nutt. Onagraceae OENOT_MAC
(Synonym: Oenothera missourensis
Sims)
Oenothera missourensis Sims Onagraceae OENOT_MAC
= Oenothera macrocarpa Nutt.
Oenothera rosea LʼHér. ex Aiton Onagraceae OENOT_ROS
Oenothera sinuosa W. L. Wagner & Onagraceae GAURA_SIN
Hoch
(Synonym: Gaura sinuata Nutt. ex Ser.)
Oenothera suffrutescens (Ser.) W. L. Onagraceae GAURA_COC
Wagner & Hoch
(Synonym: Gaura coccinea Pursh)
Oenothera xenogaura W. L. Wagner & Onagraceae GAURA_DRU
Hoch
(Synonyms: Gaura drummondii (Spach)
Torr. & A. Gray; Gaura odorata auct.,
non Sessé ex Lag.)
Olea europaea L. Oleaceae OLEAA_EUR
Olearia albida (Hook. f.) Hook. f. Asteraceae OLEAR_ALB
[Compositae]
Olearia avicenniifolia (Raoul) Hook. f. Asteraceae OLEAR_AVI
[Compositae]
Olearia × haastii Hook. f. Asteraceae OLEAR_HAA
[O. avicenniifolia (Raoul) Hook. f. × O. [Compositae]
moschata Hook. f.]
Olearia ilicifolia Hook. f. Asteraceae OLEAR_ILI
[Compositae]
Olearia macrodonta Baker Asteraceae OLEAR_MAC
[Compositae]
Olearia moschata Hook. f. Asteraceae OLEAR_MOS
[Compositae]
Olearia nummulariifolia (Hook. f.) Hook. Asteraceae OLEAR_NUM
f. [Compositae]
Oloptum miliaceum (L.) Röser & Poaceae PIPTA_MIL
Hamasha [Graminae]
(Synonyms: Oryzopsis miliacea (L.)
Benth. & Hook. f. ex Asch. & Schweinf.;
Piptatherum miliaceum (L.) Coss.)
Ongokea gore (Hua) Pierre Aptandraceae ONGOK_GOR
Onobrychis sativa Lam. Fabaceae ONOBR_VIC
= Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. [Leguminosae]
Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. Fabaceae ONOBR_VIC
(Synonym: Onobrychis sativa Lam.) [Leguminosae]
7th Edition 91
Ononis repens L. Fabaceae ONONI_REP

[Leguminosae]
Ononis spinosa L. Fabaceae ONONI_SPI
[Leguminosae]
Onopordum acanthium L. Asteraceae ONOPO_ACT
[Compositae]
Onopordum acaulon L. Asteraceae ONOPO_ACL
[Compositae]
Onopordum illyricum L. Asteraceae ONOPO_ILL
[Compositae]
Onopordum tauricum Willd. Asteraceae ONOPO_TAU
[Compositae]
Oplismenus compositus (L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae OPLIS_COM
[Graminae]
Opuntia aurantiaca Lindl. Cactaceae OPUNT_AUR
Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw. Cactaceae OPUNT_DIL
= Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. var.
dillenii (Ker Gawl.) L. D. Benson
Opuntia monacantha Haw. Cactaceae OPUNT_MON
(Synonym: Opuntia vulgaris auct., non
Mill.)
Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. var. dillenii Cactaceae OPUNT_DIL
(Ker Gawl.) L. D. Benson
(Synonym: Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.)
Haw.)
Opuntia vulgaris auct., non Mill. Cactaceae OPUNT_MON
= Opuntia monacantha Haw.
Orbignya cohune (Mart.) Dahlgren ex Standl. Arecaceae ATTAL_COH
= Attalea cohune Mart. [Palmae]
Orbignya huebneri Burret Arecaceae ATTAL_SPE
= Attalea speciosa Mart. ex Spreng. [Palmae]
Orbignya oleifera Burret Arecaceae ATTAL_SPE
= Attalea vitrivir Zona [Palmae]
Orbignya phalerata Mart. Arecaceae ATTAL_SPE
= Attalea speciosa Mart. ex Spreng. [Palmae]
Origanum majorana L. Lamiaceae ORIGA_MAJ
(Synonym: Majorana hortensis [Labiatae]
Moench)
Origanum vulgare L. Lamiaceae ORIGA_VUL
[Labiatae]
Ornithogalum arabicum L. Asparagaceae ORNTG_ARA
(Hyacinthaceae)
Ornithogalum thyrsoides Jacq. Asparagaceae ORNTG_THY
(Hyacinthaceae)
Ornithopus compressus L. Fabaceae ORNTP_COM
[Leguminosae]
Ornithopus sativus Brot. Fabaceae ORNTP_SAT
[Leguminosae]
7th Edition 92
Orobanche amethystea Thuill. Orobanchaceae OROBA_AME

Orobanche cernua Loefl. Orobanchaceae OROBA_CER
Orobanche crenata Forssk. Orobanchaceae OROBA_CRE
Orobanche lavandulacea Rchb. Orobanchaceae OROBA_LAV
= Phelipanche lavandulacea (Rchb.)
Pomel
Orobanche minor Sm. Orobanchaceae OROBA_MIN

Orobanche mutelii F. W. Schultz Orobanchaceae OROBA_MUT
= Phelipanche mutelii (F. W. Schultz)
Pomel
Orobanche ramosa L. subsp. mutelii (F. W. Orobanchaceae OROBA_MUT
Schultz) Cout.
= Phelipanche mutelii (F. W. Schultz)
Pomel
Orobanche ramosa L. Orobanchaceae OROBA_RAM
= Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel
Orobanche variegata Wallr. Orobanchaceae OROBA_VAR
Oryza glaberrima Steud. Poaceae ORYZA_GLA
[Graminae]
Oryza longistaminata A. Chev. & Roehr. Poaceae ORYZA_LON
[Graminae]
Oryza punctata Kotschy ex Steud. Poaceae ORYZA_PUN
[Graminae]
Oryza rufipogon Griff. Poaceae ORYZA_RUF
[Graminae]
Oryza sativa L. Poaceae ORYZA_SAT
[Graminae]
Oryzopsis holciformis (M. Bieb.) Hack. Poaceae PIPTA_HOL
= Piptatherum holciforme (M. Bieb.) [Graminae]
Roem. & Schult.
Oryzopsis miliacea (L.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Asch. Poaceae PIPTA_MIL
& Schweinf. [Graminae]
= Oloptum miliaceum (L.) Röser &
Hamasha
Osmanthus heterophyllus (G. Don) P. S. Oleaceae OSMAN_HET
Green
Osteospermum ecklonis (DC.) Norl. Asteraceae OSTEO_ECK
= Dimorphotheca ecklonis DC. [Compositae]
Oxalis acetosella L. Oxalidaceae OXALI_ACE
Oxalis corniculata L. Oxalidaceae OXALI_COR
Oxalis tuberosa Molina Oxalidaceae OXALI_TUB
Oxandra lanceolata (Sw.) Baill. Annonaceae OXAND_LAN
7th Edition 93
Paeonia officinalis L. Paeoniaceae PAEON_OFF

Paeonia × suffruticosa Andrews Paeoniaceae PAEON_SUF
Palaquium gutta (Hook.) Baill. Sapotaceae PALAQ_GUT
Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. Pandanaceae PANDA_AMA
(Synonym: Pandanus odorus Ridl.)
Pandanus odorus Ridl. Pandanaceae PANDA_AMA
= Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.
Pangium edule Reinw. Achariaceae PANGI_EDU
(Flacourtiaceae)
Panicum antidotale Retz. Poaceae PANIC_ANT
[Graminae]
Panicum capillare L. Poaceae PANIC_CAP
[Graminae]
Panicum coloratum L. Poaceae PANIC_COL
[Graminae]
Panicum crus-galli L. Poaceae ECNCL_CRU

= Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. [Graminae]
Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. Poaceae PANIC_DIC
[Graminae]
Panicum humidicola Rendle Poaceae UROCH_HUM
= Urochloa humidicola (Rendle) [Graminae]
Morrone & Zuloaga
Panicum maximum Jacq. Poaceae PANIC_MAX
= Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B. K. [Graminae]
Simon & S. W. L. Jacobs
Panicum miliaceum L. Poaceae PANIC_MIL
[Graminae]
Panicum obtusum Kunth Poaceae PANIC_OBT
= Hopia obtusa (Kunth) Zuloaga & [Graminae]
Morrone
Panicum ramosum L. Poaceae UROCH_RAM
= Urochloa ramosa (L.) T. Q. Nguyen [Graminae]
Panicum repens L. Poaceae PANIC_REP
[Graminae]
Panicum reptans L. Poaceae UROCH_REP
= Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf [Graminae]
Panicum virgatum L. Poaceae PANIC_VIR
[Graminae]
Papaver alpinum L. Papaveraceae PAPAV_ALP
Papaver glaucum Boiss. & Hausskn. Papaveraceae PAPAV_GLA
Papaver nudicaule L. Papaveraceae PAPAV_NUD
Papaver orientale L. Papaveraceae PAPAV_ORI
Papaver rhoeas L. Papaveraceae PAPAV_RHO
Papaver somniferum L. Papaveraceae PAPAV_SOM
Paraderris elliptica (Wall.) Adema Fabaceae DERRI_ELL
= Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth. [Leguminosae]
7th Edition 94
Fabaceae
Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I. C. Nielsen FALCA_MOL
= Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby [Leguminosae]
& J. W. Grimes
Parashorea malaanonan (Blanco) Merr. Dipterocarpaceae PARSH_MAL
(Synonym: Parashorea plicata Brandis)
Parashorea plicata Brandis Dipterocarpaceae PARSH_MAL
= Parashorea malaanonan (Blanco)
Merr.
Paratecoma peroba (Record & Mell) Bignoniaceae PARAT_PER
Kuhlm.
Parkinsonia aculeata L. Fabaceae PARKI_ACU
[Leguminosae]
Parthenium hysterophorus L. Asteraceae PRTNM_HYS
[Compositae]
Pascalia glauca Ortega Asteraceae WEDEL_GLA

(Synonym: Wedelia glauca (Ortega) O. [Compositae]
Hoffm. ex Hicken)
Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) Barkworth Poaceae PASCO_SMI
& D. R. Dewey [Graminae]
(Synonym: Agropyron smithii Rydb.)
Paspalidium flavidum (Retz.) A. Camus Poaceae SETAR_FLA
(Synonym: Setaria flavida (Retz.) [Graminae]
Veldkamp)
Paspalum commersonii Lam. Poaceae PASPA_SCR
included in Paspalum scrobiculatum L. [Graminae]
Paspalum conjugatum P. J. Bergius Poaceae PASPA_CON
[Graminae]
Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Poaceae PASPA_DIL
[Graminae]
Paspalum distichum L. Poaceae PASPA_DIS
(Synonym: Paspalum paspalodes [Graminae]
(Michx.) Scribn.)
Paspalum fasciculatum Willd. ex Flüggé Poaceae PASPA_FAS
[Graminae]
Paspalum maritimum Trin. Poaceae PASPA_MAR
[Graminae]
Paspalum notatum Flüggé Poaceae PASPA_NOT
[Graminae]
Paspalum paspalodes (Michx.) Scribn. Poaceae PASPA_DIS
= Paspalum distichum L. [Graminae]
Paspalum plicatulum Michx. Poaceae PASPA_PLI
[Graminae]
Paspalum scrobiculatum L. Poaceae PASPA_SCR
(Including: Paspalum commersonii [Graminae]
Lam.)
7th Edition 95
Paspalum urvillei Steud. Poaceae PASPA_URV

[Graminae]
Paspalum vaginatum Sw. Poaceae PASPA_VAG
[Graminae]
Paspalum virgatum L. Poaceae PASPA_WET
(Synonym: Paspalum wettsteinii Hack.) [Graminae]
Paspalum wettsteinii Hack. Poaceae PASPA_WET
= Paspalum virgatum L. [Graminae]
Passiflora caerulea L. Passifloraceae PASSI_CAE
Passiflora edulis Sims Passifloraceae PASSI_EDU
Passiflora ligularis Juss. Passifloraceae PASSI_LIG
Passiflora quadrangularis L. Passifloraceae PASSI_QUA
Pastinaca sativa L. Apiaceae PASTI_SAT
[Umbelliferae]
Paubrasilia echinata (Lam.) E. Gagnon Fabaceae CAESA_ECH
et al. [Leguminosae]
(Synonym: Caesalpinia echinata Lam.)
Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Paulowniaceae PAULO_TOM
(Scrophulariaceae)
Pectis elongata Kunth Asteraceae PECTI_ELO
[Compositae]
Pelargonium graveolens LʼHér. Geraniaceae PELAR_GRV
Pelargonium × hortorum L. H. Bailey Geraniaceae PELAR_ZON
= Pelargonium Zonale Group
Pelargonium Zonale Group Geraniaceae PELAR_ZON
(Synonym: Pelargonium × hortorum L.
H. Bailey)
Peltogyne paniculata Benth. Fabaceae PELTO_PAN
[Leguminosae]
Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke Poaceae PENNI_GLA
= Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. [Graminae]
Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link Poaceae CENCH_CIL
= Cenchrus ciliaris L. [Graminae]
Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Poaceae PENNI_CLA
Chiov. [Graminae]
(Synonym: Cenchrus clandestinus
(Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone)
Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. Poaceae PENNI_GLA

(Synonyms: Cenchrus americanus (L.) [Graminae]
Morrone; Pennisetum americanum (L.)
Leeke; Pennisetum typhoides (Burm. f.)
Stapf & C. E. Hubb.)
Pennisetum macrourum Trin. Poaceae PENNI_MAC
(Synonym: Cenchrus caudatus (Schrad.) [Graminae]
Kuntze)
7th Edition 96
Pennisetum pedicellatum Trin. Poaceae PENNI_PED

(Synonym: Cenchrus pedicellatus (Trin.) [Graminae]
Morrone)
Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult. Poaceae PENNI_POL
(Synonym: Cenchrus polystachios (L.) [Graminae]
Morrone)
Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. Poaceae PENNI_PUR
(Synonym: Cenchrus purpureus [Graminae]
(Schumach.) Morrone)
Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov. Poaceae PENNI_SET
(Synonym: Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) [Graminae]
Morrone)
Pennisetum typhoides (Burm. f.) Stapf & C. E. Poaceae PENNI_GLA
Hubb. [Graminae]
= Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.
Pennisetum villosum R. Br. ex Fresen. Poaceae PENNI_VIL
(Synonym: Cenchrus longisetus M. C. [Graminae]
Johnst.)
Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth Plantaginaceae PENST_BAR
(Synonym: Chelone barbata Cav.) (Scrophulariaceae)
Penstemon gloxinioides hort. Plantaginaceae PENST_HYB
= Penstemon hybrids (Scrophulariaceae)
Penstemon hartwegii Benth. Plantaginaceae PENST_HAR

(Scrophulariaceae)
Penstemon hybrids Plantaginaceae PENST_HYB
(Synonyms: Penstemon gloxinioides (Scrophulariaceae)
hort.; Penstemon × hybridus hort.)
Penstemon × hybridus hort. Plantaginaceae PENST_HYB
= Penstemon hybrids (Scrophulariaceae)
Pentace burmanica Kurz Malvaceae PENTC_BUR
(Tiliaceae)
Pentacme contorta (S. Vidal) Merr. & Rolfe Dipterocarpaceae SHORE_CON
= Shorea contorta S. Vidal
Pentanema indicum (L.) Y. Ling Asteraceae VICOA_IND
(Synonym: Vicoa indica (L.) DC.) [Compositae]
Pericallis cruenta (Masson ex LʼHér.) Asteraceae PERIC_CRU
Bolle [Compositae]
(Synonym: Senecio cruentus (Masson
ex LʼHér.) DC.)
Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton Lamiaceae PERIL_FRU
[Labiatae]
Persea americana Mill. Lauraceae PERSE_AME
7th Edition 97
Persica vulgaris Mill. Rosaceae PRUNU_PER

= Prunus persica (L.) Batsch
Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Delarbre Polygonaceae PLYGN_HYD
(Synonym: Polygonum hydropiper L.)
Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre Polygonaceae PLYGN_LAP
(Synonym: Polygonum lapathifolium L.)
Persicaria maculosa Gray Polygonaceae PLYGN_PER
(Synonym: Polygonum persicaria L.)
Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M. Gómez Polygonaceae PLYGN_PEN
(Synonym: Polygonum pensylvanicum
L.)
Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Polygonaceae PLYGN_PUN

(Synonym: Polygonum punctatum
Elliott)
Persicaria senegalensis (Meisn.) Soják Polygonaceae PLYGN_SEN
(Synonym: Polygonum senegalense
Meisn.)
Petasites japonicus (Siebold & Zucc.) Asteraceae PETAS_JAP
Maxim. [Compositae]
Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss Apiaceae PETRO_CRI
(Synonyms: Petroselinum hortense [Umbelliferae]
Hoffm.; Petroselinum sativum Hoffm. ex
Gaudin)
Petroselinum hortense Hoffm. Apiaceae PETRO_CRI
= Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss [Umbelliferae]
Petroselinum sativum Hoffm. ex Gaudin Apiaceae PETRO_CRI

= Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss [Umbelliferae]
Petunia × atkinsiana (Sweet) D. Don ex Solanaceae PETUN_ATK
W. H. Baxter
[P. axillaris (Lam.) Britton et al. × P.
integrifolia (Hook.) Schinz & Thell.]
(Synonym: Petunia × hybrida hort. ex E.
Vilm.)
Petunia × hybrida hort. ex E. Vilm. Solanaceae PETUN_HYB
= Petunia × atkinsiana (Sweet) D. Don
ex W. H. Baxter
Phacelia campanularia A. Gray Hydrophyllaceae PHACE_CAM
(Boraginaceae)
Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth. Hydrophyllaceae PHACE_TAN
(Boraginaceae)
7th Edition 98
Phalaris aquatica L. Poaceae PHALR_AQU

(Synonyms: Phalaris tuberosa L.; [Graminae]
including Phalaris stenoptera Hack.)
Phalaris arundinacea L. Poaceae PHALR_ARU
[Graminae]
Phalaris canariensis L. Poaceae PHALR_CAN
[Graminae]
Phalaris minor Retz. Poaceae PHALR_MIN
[Graminae]
Phalaris stenoptera Hack. Poaceae PHALR_AQU
included in Phalaris aquatica L. [Graminae]
Phalaris tuberosa L. Poaceae PHALR_AQU
= Phalaris aquatica L. [Graminae]
Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy Convolvulaceae IPOMO_NIL
= Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth
Pharbitis purpurea (L.) Voigt Convolvulaceae IPOMO_PUR
= Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth
Phaseolus aconitifolius Jacq. Fabaceae VIGNA_ACO
= Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq.) Maréchal [Leguminosae]
Phaseolus acutifolius A. Gray Fabaceae PHASE_ACU
[Leguminosae]
Phaseolus angularis (Willd.) W. Wight Fabaceae VIGNA_ANG
= Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & H. [Leguminosae]
Ohashi
Phaseolus atropurpureus DC. Fabaceae MACRP_ATR
= Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) [Leguminosae]
Urb.
Phaseolus aureus Roxb. Fabaceae VIGNA_RAD
= Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek [Leguminosae]
Phaseolus coccineus L. Fabaceae PHASE_COC
[Leguminosae]
Phaseolus lathyroides L. Fabaceae MACRP_LAT
= Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb. [Leguminosae]
Phaseolus limensis Macfad. Fabaceae PHASE_LUN
= Phaseolus lunatus L. [Leguminosae]
Phaseolus lunatus L. Fabaceae PHASE_LUN
(Synonym: Phaseolus limensis Macfad.) [Leguminosae]
Phaseolus mungo L. Fabaceae VIGNA_MUN
= Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper [Leguminosae]
Phaseolus radiatus L. Fabaceae VIGNA_RAD
= Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek [Leguminosae]
Phaseolus trilobus auct., non Aiton Fabaceae VIGNA_TRI
= Vigna trilobata (L.) Verdc. [Leguminosae]
Phaseolus vulgaris L. Fabaceae PHASE_VUL
[Leguminosae]
Phedimus spurius (M. Bieb.) ʼt Hart Crassulaceae PHEDI_SPU
(Synonym: Sedum spurium M. Bieb.)
7th Edition 99
Phelipanche lavandulacea (Rchb.) Orobanchaceae OROBA_LAV

Pomel
(Synonym: Orobanche lavandulacea
Rchb.)
Phelipanche mutelii (F. W. Schultz) Orobanchaceae OROBA_MUT

Pomel
(Synonyms: Orobanche mutelii F. W.
Schultz; Orobanche ramosa L. subsp.
mutelii (F. W. Schultz) Cout.)
Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel Orobanchaceae OROBA_RAM
(Synonym: Orobanche ramosa L.)
Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Araceae PHILO_BIP
Kunth
(Synonyms: Philodendron lundii Warm.;
including Philodendron selloum K. Koch)
Philodendron domesticum G. S. Bunting Araceae PHILO_DOM
Philodendron lundii Warm. Araceae PHILO_BIP
= Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott
ex Kunth
Philodendron sagittifolium Liebm. Araceae PHILO_SAG
(Including: Philodendron tuxtlanum G.
S. Bunting)
Philodendron selloum K. Koch Araceae PHILO_BIP
included in Philodendron
bipinnatifidum Schott ex Kunth
Philodendron tuxtlanum G. S. Bunting Araceae PHILO_SAG_TUX
included in Philodendron sagittifolium
Liebm.
Phleum bertolonii DC. Poaceae PHLEU_BER
= Phleum nodosum L. [Graminae]
Phleum nodosum L. Poaceae PHLEU_BER
(Synonym: Phleum bertolonii DC.) [Graminae]
Phleum pratense L. Poaceae PHLEU_PRA
[Graminae]
Phlomis fruticosa L. Lamiaceae PHLOM_FRU
[Labiatae]
Phlox drummondii Hook. Polemoniaceae PHLOX_DRU
Phlox paniculata L. Polemoniaceae PHLOX_PAN
Phlox subulata L. Polemoniaceae PHLOX_SUB
Phoebe porosa (Nees & Mart.) Mez Lauraceae OCOTE_POR
= Ocotea porosa (Nees & Mart.)
Barroso
Phoenix canariensis H. Wildpret Arecaceae PHOEN_CAN
[Palmae]
Phoenix dactylifera L. Arecaceae PHOEN_DAC
[Palmae]
7th Edition 100

Phoenix roebelenii OʼBrien Arecaceae PHOEN_ROE

[Palmae]
Pholistoma auritum (Lindl.) Lilja Hydrophyllaceae PHLST_AUR

(Synonym: Nemophila aurita Lindl.) (Boraginaceae)
Phormium tenax J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. Asphodelaceae PHORM_TEN
(Hemerocallidaceae)
Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. Phyllanthaceae PHYLT_AMA
Phyllanthus niruri L. Phyllanthaceae PHYLT_NIR
Phyllostylon brasiliensis Capan. ex Ulmaceae PHYLN_BRA
Benth. & Hook. f.
Physalis alkekengi L. Solanaceae PHYSA_ALK
Physalis lobata Torr. Solanaceae PHYSA_LOB
= Quincula lobata (Torr.) Raf.
Physalis longifolia Nutt. Solanaceae PHYSA_LON
(Including: Physalis subglabrata Mack.
& Bush)
Physalis minima L. Solanaceae PHYSA_MIN
Physalis peruviana L. Solanaceae PHYSA_PER
Physalis pubescens L. Solanaceae PHYSA_PUB
Physalis subglabrata Mack. & Bush Solanaceae PHYSA_LON_SUB

included in Physalis longifolia Nutt.
Physalis viscosa L. Solanaceae PHYSA_VIS
Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth. Lamiaceae PHYSS_VIR
[Labiatae]
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. Pinaceae PICEA_ABI
Picea breweriana S. Watson Pinaceae PICEA_BRE
Picea engelmannii Engelm. Pinaceae PICEA_ENG
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Pinaceae PICEA_GLA
Picea glehnii (F. Schmidt) Mast. Pinaceae PICEA_GLE
Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Pinaceae PICEA_JEZ
Carrière
Picea koyamae Shiras. Pinaceae PICEA_KOY
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton et al. Pinaceae PICEA_MAR
Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk. Pinaceae PICEA_OMO
Picea orientalis (L.) Link Pinaceae PICEA_ORI
Picea polita (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière Pinaceae PICEA_POL
Picea pungens Engelm. Pinaceae PICEA_PUN
Picea rubens Sarg. Pinaceae PICEA_RUB
Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière Pinaceae PICEA_SIT
Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss. Pinaceae PICEA_SMI
Picnomon acarna (L.) Cass. Asteraceae PICNO_ACA
[Compositae]
7th Edition 101

Picris echioides L. Asteraceae PICRI_ECH

= Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub [Compositae]
Picris hieracioides L. Asteraceae PICRI_HIE
[Compositae]
Pieris japonica (Thunb.) D. Don ex G. Ericaceae PIERI_JAP
Don
Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. Myrtaceae PIMEN_DIO
Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J. W. Moore Myrtaceae PIMEN_RAC
Pimpinella anisum L. Apiaceae PIMPI_ANI
[Umbelliferae]
Pimpinella major (L.) Huds. Apiaceae PIMPI_MAJ
[Umbelliferae]
Pimpinella saxifraga L. Apiaceae PIMPI_SAX

[Umbelliferae]
Pinus albicaulis Engelm. Pinaceae PINUS_ALB

Pinus aristata Engelm. Pinaceae PINUS_ARI
Pinus banksiana Lamb. Pinaceae PINUS_BAN
Pinus brutia Ten. Pinaceae PINUS_BRU
(Synonym: Pinus halepensis Mill. var.
brutia (Ten.) A. Henry)
Pinus canariensis C. Sm. Pinaceae PINUS_CAN
Pinus caribaea Morelet Pinaceae PINUS_CAR
Pinus cembra L. Pinaceae PINUS_CBA
Pinus cembroides Zucc. Pinaceae PINUS_CBD
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey Pinaceae PINUS_CLA
ex Sarg.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon Pinaceae PINUS_CON
Pinus coulteri D. Don Pinaceae PINUS_COU
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. Pinaceae PINUS_DEN
Pinus echinata Mill. Pinaceae PINUS_ECH
Pinus edulis Engelm. Pinaceae PINUS_EDU
Pinus elliottii Engelm. Pinaceae PINUS_ELL
Pinus excelsa Wall. ex D. Don, non Lam. Pinaceae PINUS_WAL
= Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus flexilis E. James Pinaceae PINUS_FLE
Pinus glabra Walter Pinaceae PINUS_GLA
Pinus halepensis Mill. var. brutia (Ten.) A. Henry Pinaceae PINUS_BRU
= Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus halepensis Mill. Pinaceae PINUS_HAL
Pinus heldreichii Christ Pinaceae PINUS_HEL
Pinus jeffreyi A. Murray bis et al. Pinaceae PINUS_JEF
Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon Pinaceae PINUS_KES
(Synonym: Pinus khasya Hook. f., orth.
var.)
7th Edition 102

Pinus khasya Hook. f., orth. var. Pinaceae PINUS_KES

= Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc. Pinaceae PINUS_KOR
Pinus lambertiana Douglas Pinaceae PINUS_LAM
Pinus luchuensis Mayr Pinaceae PINUS_LUC
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese Pinaceae PINUS_MER
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don Pinaceae PINUS_MON

Pinus mugo Turra Pinaceae PINUS_MUG
Pinus muricata D. Don Pinaceae PINUS_MUR
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold Pinaceae PINUS_NIG
Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl. Pinaceae PINUS_OOC
Pinus palustris Mill. Pinaceae PINUS_PAL
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc. Pinaceae PINUS_PAR
Pinus patula Schltdl. & Cham. Pinaceae PINUS_PAT
Pinus peuce Griseb. Pinaceae PINUS_PEU
Pinus pinaster Aiton Pinaceae PINUS_PNS
Pinus pinea L. Pinaceae PINUS_PNA
Pinus ponderosa P. Lawson & C. Lawson Pinaceae PINUS_PON
Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl. Pinaceae PINUS_PSE
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel Pinaceae PINUS_PUM
Pinus radiata D. Don Pinaceae PINUS_RAD
Pinus resinosa Aiton Pinaceae PINUS_RES
Pinus rigida Mill. Pinaceae PINUS_RIG
Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Pinaceae PINUS_ROX
Pinus strobus L. Pinaceae PINUS_STR
Pinus sylvestris L. Pinaceae PINUS_SYL
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière Pinaceae PINUS_TAB
Pinus taeda L. Pinaceae PINUS_TAE
Pinus taiwanensis Hayata Pinaceae PINUS_TAI
Pinus thunbergiana Franco Pinaceae PINUS_THU
= Pinus thunbergii Parl.
Pinus thunbergii Parl. Pinaceae PINUS_THU
(Synonym: Pinus thunbergiana Franco)
Pinus virginiana Mill. Pinaceae PINUS_VIR
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks. Pinaceae PINUS_WAL
(Synonym: Pinus excelsa Wall. ex D.
Don, non Lam.)
Piper aduncum L. Piperaceae PIPER_ADU
Piper betle L. Piperaceae PIPER_BET
Piper cubeba L. f. Piperaceae PIPER_CUB
Piper nigrum L. Piperaceae PIPER_NIG
Piptatherum holciforme (M. Bieb.) Poaceae PIPTA_HOL
Roem. & Schult. [Graminae]
(Synonym: Oryzopsis holciformis (M.
Bieb.) Hack.)
7th Edition 103

Piptatherum miliaceum (L.) Coss. Poaceae PIPTA_MIL

= Oloptum miliaceum (L.) Röser & [Graminae]
Hamasha
Pistacia vera L. Anacardiaceae PISTA_VER
Pistia stratiotes L. Araceae PISTI_STR
Pisum sativum L. Fabaceae PISUM_SAT
[Leguminosae]
Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) W. T. Aiton Pittosporaceae PITTO_TOB

Plantago aristata Michx. Plantaginaceae PLNTG_ARI
Plantago lanceolata L. Plantaginaceae PLNTG_LAN
Plantago major L. Plantaginaceae PLNTG_MAJ
Plantago media L. Plantaginaceae PLNTG_MED
Plantago ovata Forssk. Plantaginaceae PLNTG_OVA
Plantago rugelii Decne. Plantaginaceae PLNTG_RUG
Platanus orientalis L. Platanaceae PLATA_ORI
Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco Cupressaceae PLATY_ORI
(Synonym: Thuja orientalis L.)
Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. Campanulaceae PLTYC_GRA
Platymiscium pinnatum (Jacq.) Dugand Fabaceae PLTYM_PIN
[Leguminosae]
Plectocephalus americana (Nutt.) D. Asteraceae CENTA_AME
Don [Compositae]
(Synonym: Centaurea americana Nutt.)
Plectranthus rotundifolius (Poir.) Lamiaceae SOLEN_ROT
Spreng. [Labiatae]
(Synonyms: Coleus rotundifolius (Poir.)
A. Chev. & Perrot; Solenostemon
rotundifolius (Poir.) J. K. Morton)
Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br. Lamiaceae PLECT_SCU
(Synonym: Coleus blumei Benth.) [Labiatae]
Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel Myrtaceae MYRCR_JAB
(Synonyms: Myrciaria cauliflora (Mart.)
O. Berg; Myrciaria jaboticaba (Vell.) O.
Berg)
Pluchea lanceolata (DC.) Oliv. & Hiern Asteraceae PLUCH_LAN
[Compositae]
Plumbago auriculata Lam. Plumbaginaceae PLUMB_AUR
(Synonym: Plumbago capensis Thunb.)
Plumbago capensis Thunb. Plumbaginaceae PLUMB_AUR
= Plumbago auriculata Lam.
Plumeria rubra L. Apocynaceae PLUME_RUB
Poa ampla Merr. Poaceae POAAA_SEC
included in Poa secunda J. Presl [Graminae]
Poa annua L. Poaceae POAAA_ANN
[Graminae]
Poa arachnifera Torr. Poaceae POAAA_ARA
[Graminae]
7th Edition 104
Poa bulbosa L. Poaceae POAAA_BUL

[Graminae]
Poa compressa L. Poaceae POAAA_COM
[Graminae]
Poa nemoralis L. Poaceae POAAA_NEM
[Graminae]
Poa palustris L. Poaceae POAAA_PAL
[Graminae]
Poa pratensis L. Poaceae POAAA_PRA
[Graminae]
Poa secunda J. Presl Poaceae POAAA_SEC
(Including: Poa ampla Merr.) [Graminae]
Poa trivialis L. Poaceae POAAA_TRI
[Graminae]
Podophyllum peltatum L. Berberidaceae PODOP_PEL
Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. Lamiaceae POGOS_CAB
[Labiatae]
Polemonium caeruleum L. Polemoniaceae POLEM_CAE
Polygala senega L. Polygalaceae PLYGL_SEN
Polygonum argyrocoleon Steud. ex Polygonaceae PLYGN_ARG
Kunze
Polygonum aviculare L. Polygonaceae PLYGN_AVI
Polygonum convolvulus L. Polygonaceae PLYGN_CON

= Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á. Löve
Polygonum erectum L. Polygonaceae PLYGN_ERE
Polygonum hydropiper L. Polygonaceae PLYGN_HYD
= Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Delarbre
Polygonum lapathifolium L. Polygonaceae PLYGN_LAP
= Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre
Polygonum pensylvanicum L. Polygonaceae PLYGN_PEN
= Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M.
Gómez
Polygonum persicaria L. Polygonaceae PLYGN_PER
= Persicaria maculosa Gray
Polygonum punctatum Elliott Polygonaceae PLYGN_PUN
= Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small
Polygonum senegalense Meisn. Polygonaceae PLYGN_SEN
= Persicaria senegalensis (Meisn.)
Soják
Populus alba L. Salicaceae POPUL_ALB
Populus balsamifera L. subsp. trichocarpa (Torr. Salicaceae POPUL_BAL_TRI
& A. Gray) Brayshaw
= Populus trichocarpa Torr. & A. Gray
Populus balsamifera L. Salicaceae POPUL_BAL
Populus nigra L. Salicaceae POPUL_NIG
Populus tremula L. Salicaceae POPUL_TRA
Populus tremuloides Michx. Salicaceae POPUL_TRS
7th Edition 105

Populus trichocarpa Torr. & A. Gray Salicaceae POPUL_BAL_TRI

(Synonym: Populus balsamifera L.
subsp. trichocarpa (Torr. & A. Gray)
Brayshaw)
Portulaca grandiflora Hook. Portulacaceae PORTU_GRA
Portulaca oleracea L. Portulacaceae PORTU_OLE
Potamogeton crispus L. Potamogetonaceae POTAM_CRI
Potentilla anserina L. Rosaceae POTEN_ANS
Potentilla argentea L. Rosaceae POTEN_ARG
Potentilla canadensis L. Rosaceae POTEN_CAN
Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch. Rosaceae POTEN_ERE
Potentilla fruticosa L. Rosaceae DASIP_FRU

= Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb.
Primula acaulis (L.) Hill Primulaceae PRIMU_VUL
= Primula vulgaris Huds.
Primula auricula L. Primulaceae PRIMU_AUR
Primula cortusoides L. Primulaceae PRIMU_COR
Primula denticulata Sm. Primulaceae PRIMU_DEN
Primula elatior (L.) Hill Primulaceae PRIMU_ELA
Primula japonica A. Gray Primulaceae PRIMU_JAP
Primula × kewensis W. Watson Primulaceae PRIMU_KEW
[P. floribunda Wall. × P. verticillata
Forssk.]
Primula malacoides Franch. Primulaceae PRIMU_MAL
Primula obconica Hance Primulaceae PRIMU_OBC
Primula officinalis (L.) Hill Primulaceae PRIMU_VER
= Primula veris L.
Primula praenitens Ker Gawl. Primulaceae PRIMU_PRA
(Synonym: Primula sinensis Sabine ex
Lindl., non Lour.)
Primula sinensis Sabine ex Lindl., non Lour. Primulaceae PRIMU_PRA
= Primula praenitens Ker Gawl.
Primula veris L. Primulaceae PRIMU_VER
(Synonym: Primula officinalis (L.) Hill)
Primula vulgaris Huds. Primulaceae PRIMU_VUL
(Synonym: Primula acaulis (L.) Hill)
Prioria copaifera Griseb. Fabaceae PRIOR_COP
[Leguminosae]
Proboscidea louisianica (Mill.) Thell. Martyniaceae PROBO_LOU
Proboscidea lutea (Lindl.) Stapf Martyniaceae IBICE_LUT
= Ibicella lutea (Lindl.) Van Eselt.
Prosopis alpataco Phil. Fabaceae PROSO_ALP
[Leguminosae]
Prosopis argentina Burkart Fabaceae PROSO_ARG
[Leguminosae]
7th Edition 106

Prosopis articulata S. Watson Fabaceae PROSO_ART

[Leguminosae]
Prosopis burkartii Muñoz Fabaceae PROSO_BUR
[Leguminosae]
Prosopis calingastana Burkart Fabaceae PROSO_CAL
[Leguminosae]
Prosopis campestris Griseb. Fabaceae PROSO_CAM
[Leguminosae]
Prosopis castellanosii Burkart Fabaceae PROSO_CAS
[Leguminosae]
Prosopis denudans Benth. Fabaceae PROSO_DEN
[Leguminosae]
Prosopis elata (Burkart) Burkart Fabaceae PROSO_ELA
[Leguminosae]
Prosopis farcta (Banks & Sol.) J. F. Fabaceae PROSO_FAR
Macbr. [Leguminosae]
Prosopis ferox Griseb. Fabaceae PROSO_FER
[Leguminosae]
Prosopis fiebrigii Harms Fabaceae PROSO_FIE
[Leguminosae]
Prosopis hassleri Harms Fabaceae PROSO_HAS
[Leguminosae]
Prosopis humilis Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. Fabaceae PROSO_HUM
[Leguminosae]
Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. Fabaceae PROSO_JUL
[Leguminosae]
Prosopis kuntzei Harms Fabaceae PROSO_KUN
[Leguminosae]
Prosopis palmeri S. Watson Fabaceae PROSO_PAL
[Leguminosae]
Prosopis reptans Benth. Fabaceae PROSO_REP
[Leguminosae]
Prosopis rojasiana Burkart Fabaceae PROSO_ROJ
[Leguminosae]
Prosopis ruizlealii Burkart Fabaceae PROSO_RUI
[Leguminosae]
Prosopis ruscifolia Griseb. Fabaceae PROSO_RUS
[Leguminosae]
Prosopis sericantha Gillies ex Hook. & Fabaceae PROSO_SER
Arn. [Leguminosae]
Prosopis strombulifera (Lam.) Benth. Fabaceae PROSO_STR
[Leguminosae]
Prosopis torquata (Cav. ex Lag.) DC. Fabaceae PROSO_TOR
[Leguminosae]
Prunella vulgaris L. Lamiaceae PRUNL_VUL
[Labiatae]
7th Edition 107

Prunus × amygdalopersica (Weston) Rehder Rosaceae PRUNU_AMY

= Prunus × persicoides (Ser.) M. Vilm.
& Bois
Prunus amygdalus Batsch Rosaceae PRUNU_DUL
= Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb
Prunus armeniaca L. Rosaceae PRUNU_ARM
(Synonym: Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.)
Prunus avium (L.) L. Rosaceae PRUNU_AVI
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. Rosaceae PRUNU_CSF
Prunus cerasus L. Rosaceae PRUNU_CSS
(Synonym: Cerasus vulgaris Mill.)
Prunus × cistena (N. E. Hansen) Koehne Rosaceae PRUNU_CIS
[P. cerasifera Ehrh. × P. pumila L.]
Prunus concinna Koehne Rosaceae PRUNU_CON
Prunus domestica L. Rosaceae PRUNU_DOM
Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb Rosaceae PRUNU_DUL
(Synonyms: Amygdalus communis L.;
Prunus amygdalus Batsch)
Prunus fruticosa Pall. Rosaceae PRUNU_FRU
Prunus glandulosa Thunb. Rosaceae PRUNU_GLA
Prunus laurocerasus L. Rosaceae PRUNU_LAU
(Synonym: Laurocerasus officinalis M.
Roem.)
Prunus lusitanica L. Rosaceae PRUNU_LUS
(Synonym: Laurocerasus lusitanica (L.)
M. Roem.)
Prunus maritima Marshall Rosaceae PRUNU_MAR
Prunus mume Siebold & Zucc. Rosaceae PRUNU_MUM
Prunus padus L. Rosaceae PRUNU_PAD
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch Rosaceae PRUNU_PER
(Synonym: Persica vulgaris Mill.)
Prunus × persicoides (Ser.) M. Vilm. & Rosaceae PRUNU_AMY
Bois
[P. dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb × P. persica
(L.) Batsch]
(Synonym: Prunus × amygdalopersica
(Weston) Rehder)
Prunus prostrata Labill. Rosaceae PRUNU_PRO
(Synonym: Cerasus prostrata (Labill.)
Ser.)
Prunus salicina Lindl. Rosaceae PRUNU_SAL
Prunus serotina Ehrh. Rosaceae PRUNU_SER
Prunus tenella Batsch Rosaceae PRUNU_TEN
(Synonym: Amygdalus nana L.)
Prunus × yedoensis Matsum. Rosaceae PRUNU_YED
[P. itosakura Siebold × P. speciosa
(Koidz.) Ingram]
7th Edition 108

Psathyrostachys juncea (Fisch.) Nevski Poaceae PSATH_JUN

(Synonym: Elymus junceus Fisch.) [Graminae]
Psephellus dealbatus (Willd.) K. Koch Asteraceae CENTA_DEA
(Synonym: Centaurea dealbata Willd.) [Compositae]
Pseudolysimachion spicatum (L.) Opiz Plantaginaceae VERON_SPI
= Veronica spicata L. (Scrophulariaceae)
Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) Á. Löve Poaceae PSDRG_SPI

(Synonyms: Agropyron inerme (Scribn. [Graminae]
& J. G. Sm.) Rydb.; Agropyron spicatum
(Pursh) Scribn. & J. G. Sm.)
Pseudotsuga douglasii (Sabine ex D. Don) Pinaceae PSDTS_MEN
Carrière
= Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.)
Franco
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco Pinaceae PSDTS_MEN
(Synonym: Pseudotsuga douglasii
(Sabine ex D. Don) Carrière)
Psidium cattleyanum Sabine Myrtaceae PSIDI_CAT
Psidium guajava L. Myrtaceae PSIDI_GUA
Psilotrichum ferrugineum (Roxb.) Moq. Amaranthaceae PSILO_FER
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. Fabaceae PSOPH_TET
[Leguminosae]
Psoralea corylifolia L. Fabaceae PSORA_COR

= Cullen corylifolium (L.) Medik. [Leguminosae]
Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.) Stokes Rubiaceae CPHLS_IPE
= Carapichea ipecacuanha (Brot.) L.
Andersson
Psylliostachys suworowii (Regel) Plumbaginaceae PSYLL_SUW
Roshkova
(Synonym: Limonium suworowii (Regel)
Kuntze)
Pterocarpus angolensis DC. Fabaceae PTERO_ANG
[Leguminosae]
Pterocarpus indicus Willd. Fabaceae PTERO_IND
[Leguminosae]
Pterocarpus macrocarpus Kurz Fabaceae PTERO_MAC
[Leguminosae]
Pterocarpus soyauxii Taub. Fabaceae PTERO_SOY
[Leguminosae]
Pueraria hirsuta Kurz Fabaceae PUERA_STR
= Pueraria stricta Kurz [Leguminosae]
Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi Fabaceae PUERA_LOB
= Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. [Leguminosae]
lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S. M. Almeida
ex Sanjappa & Predeep
7th Edition 109

Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. Fabaceae PUERA_LOB

lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S. M. Almeida [Leguminosae]
ex Sanjappa & Predeep
(Synonym: Pueraria lobata (Willd.)
Ohwi)
Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. Fabaceae PUERA_PHA

= Neustanthus phaseoloides (Roxb.) [Leguminosae]
Benth.
Pueraria stricta Kurz Fabaceae PUERA_STR
(Synonym: Pueraria hirsuta Kurz) [Leguminosae]
Pulsatilla vulgaris Mill. Ranunculaceae PULSA_VUL
= Anemone pulsatilla L.
Punica granatum L. Lythraceae PUNIC_GRA
Pycnanthus angolensis (Welw.) Warb. Myristicaceae PYCNA_ANG
Pycreus flavidus (Retz.) T. Koyama Cyperaceae CYPER_FLA

= Cyperus flavidus Retz.
Pyrethrum parthenifolium Willd. Asteraceae TANAC_PTF

= Tanacetum parthenifolium (Willd.) [Compositae]
Sch. Bip.
Quamoclit vulgaris Choisy Convolvulaceae IPOMO_QUA

= Ipomoea quamoclit L.
Quassia amara L. Simaroubaceae QUASS_AMA
Quercus alba L. Fagaceae QUERC_ALB
Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. Fagaceae QUERC_PET
Quercus robur L. Fagaceae QUERC_ROB
Quercus rubra L. Fagaceae QUERC_RUB
Quercus suber L. Fagaceae QUERC_SUB
Quincula lobata (Torr.) Raf. Solanaceae PHYSA_LOB
(Synonym: Physalis lobata Torr.)
Ranunculus arvensis L. Ranunculaceae RANUN_ARV

Ranunculus asiaticus L. Ranunculaceae RANUN_ASI
Ranunculus bulbosus L. Ranunculaceae RANUN_BUL
Ranunculus repens L. Ranunculaceae RANUN_REP
7th Edition 110
Raphanus raphanistrum L. Brassicaceae RAPHA_RAP

[Cruciferae]
Raphanus sativus L. Brassicaceae RAPHA_SAT
[Cruciferae]
Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. Brassicaceae MYAGR_RUG

[Cruciferae]
Rauvolfia tetraphylla L. Apocynaceae RAUVO_TET
Rebutia neocumingii (Backeb.) D. R. Hunt Cactaceae GYMNO_NEO
= Weingartia neocumingii Backeb.
Reseda lutea L. Resedaceae RESED_LTA
Reseda luteola L. Resedaceae RESED_LTL
Reseda odorata L. Resedaceae RESED_ODO
Rhamnus purshiana DC. Rhamnaceae RHAMN_PUR
= Frangula purshiana (DC.) A. Gray
Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo Asteraceae ACROP_REP
(Synonyms: Acroptilon repens (L.) DC.; [Compositae]
Centaurea picris Pall. ex Willd.)
Rheum officinale Baill. Polygonaceae RHEUM_OFF
Rheum palmatum L. Polygonaceae RHEUM_PAL
Rheum × rhabarbarum L. Polygonaceae RHEUM_RHB
(Synonym: Rheum rhaponticum auct.,
non L.)
Rheum rhaponticum auct., non L. Polygonaceae RHEUM_RHB
= Rheum × rhabarbarum L.
Rhizophora mangle L. Rhizophoraceae RHIZO_MAN
Rhodanthe chlorocephala (Turcz.) Paul G. Asteraceae RHODA_CHL_ROS
Wilson subsp. rosea (Hook.) Paul G. Wilson [Compositae]
included in Rhodanthe chlorocephala
(Turcz.) Paul G. Wilson
Rhodanthe chlorocephala (Turcz.) Paul Asteraceae RHODA_CHL
G. Wilson [Compositae]
(Including: Helipterum roseum (Hook.)
Benth.; Rhodanthe chlorocephala
(Turcz.) Paul G. Wilson subsp. rosea
(Hook.) Paul G. Wilson)
Rhodanthe humboldtiana (Gaudich.) Asteraceae RHODA_HUM
Paul G. Wilson [Compositae]
(Synonym: Helipterum
humboldtianum (Gaudich.) DC.)
Rhodanthe manglesii Lindl. Asteraceae RHODA_MAN
(Synonym: Helipterum manglesii [Compositae]
(Lindl.) F. Muell. ex Benth.)
Rhodohypoxis baurii (Baker) Nel Hypoxidaceae RHODH_BAU
Ribes nigrum L. Grossulariaceae RIBES_NIG
Ribes niveum Lindl. Grossulariaceae RIBES_NIV
Ricinus communis L. Euphorbiaceae RICIN_COM
7th Edition 111

Rivina humilis L. Petiveriaceae RIVIN_HUM

(Phytolaccaceae)
Robinia pseudoacacia L. Fabaceae ROBIN_PSE
[Leguminosae]
Roemeria refracta DC. Papaveraceae ROEME_REF

Rohdea japonica (Thunb.) Roth Asparagaceae ROHDE_JAP
(Ruscaceae)
Romulea rosea (L.) Eckl. Iridaceae ROMUL_ROS
Rorippa austriaca (Crantz) Besser Brassicaceae RORIP_AUS
[Cruciferae]
Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek Brassicaceae NASTU_OFF
= Nasturtium officinale W. T. Aiton [Cruciferae]
Rosa arkansana Porter Rosaceae ROSAA_ARK
Rosa chinensis Jacq. Rosaceae ROSAA_CHI
Rosa lucieae Franch. & Rochebr. ex Rosaceae ROSAA_WIC
Crép.
(Synonym: Rosa wichuraiana Crép.)
Rosa multiflora Thunb. Rosaceae ROSAA_MUL
Rosa rubiginosa L. Rosaceae ROSAA_RUB
Rosa wichuraiana Crép. Rosaceae ROSAA_WIC
= Rosa lucieae Franch. & Rochebr. ex
Crép.
Roseodendron donnell-smithii (Rose) Bignoniaceae TABEB_DON
Miranda
(Synonyms: Cybistax donnell-smithii
(Rose) Seibert; Tabebuia donnell-smithii
Rose)
Rosmarinus officinalis L. Lamiaceae ROSMA_OFF
[Labiatae]
Rubia tinctorum L. Rubiaceae RUBIA_TIN
Rubus idaeus L. Rosaceae RUBUS_IDA
Rubus laciniatus Willd. Rosaceae RUBUS_LAC
Rubus occidentalis L. Rosaceae RUBUS_OCC
Rudbeckia bicolor Nutt. Asteraceae RUDBE_HIR_BIC
included in Rudbeckia hirta L. [Compositae]
Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton Asteraceae RUDBE_FUL
[Compositae]
Rudbeckia hirta L. Asteraceae RUDBE_HIR
(Including: Rudbeckia bicolor Nutt.) [Compositae]
Rudbeckia purpurea L. Asteraceae ECNCE_PUR
= Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench [Compositae]
Rumex acetosa L. Polygonaceae RUMEX_ATS
Rumex acetosella L. Polygonaceae RUMEX_ATL
Rumex altissimus Alph. Wood Polygonaceae RUMEX_ALT
Rumex conglomeratus Murray Polygonaceae RUMEX_CON
7th Edition 112

Rumex crispus L. Polygonaceae RUMEX_CRI

Rumex domesticus Hartm. Polygonaceae RUMEX_LON
= Rumex longifolius DC.
Rumex hydrolapathum Huds. Polygonaceae RUMEX_HYD
Rumex hypogaeus T. M. Schust. & Polygonaceae EMEXX_AUS
Reveal
(Synonym: Emex australis Steinh.)
Rumex longifolius DC. Polygonaceae RUMEX_LON
(Synonym: Rumex domesticus Hartm.)
Rumex obtusifolius L. Polygonaceae RUMEX_OBT
Rumex spinosus L. Polygonaceae EMEXX_SPI
(Synonym: Emex spinosa (L.) Campd.)
Rumex vesicarius L. Polygonaceae RUMEX_VES
Ruta graveolens L. Rutaceae RUTAA_GRA
Saccharum barberi Jeswiet Poaceae SACCH_BER

[Saccharum Barberi or Saretha Group] [Graminae]
Saccharum officinarum L. Poaceae SACCH_OFF
[Saccharum Noble Group] [Graminae]
Saccharum robustum E. W. Brandes & Poaceae SACCH_ROB
Jeswiet ex Grassl [Graminae]
Saccharum sinense Roxb. Poaceae SACCH_SIN
[Saccharum Sinense or Pansahi [Graminae]
Group]
Saccharum spontaneum L. Poaceae SACCH_SPO
[Graminae]
Sagittaria graminea Michx. Alismataceae SAGIT_GRA
Sagittaria montevidensis Cham. & Alismataceae SAGIT_MON
Schltdl.
Sagittaria pygmaea Miq. Alismataceae SAGIT_PYG
Sagittaria sagittifolia L. subsp. leucopetala Alismataceae SAGIT_SAG_LEU

(Miq.) Hartog
= Sagittaria trifolia L.
Sagittaria sagittifolia L. Alismataceae SAGIT_SAG
Sagittaria trifolia L. Alismataceae SAGIT_SAG_LEU

(Synonym: Sagittaria sagittifolia L.
subsp. leucopetala (Miq.) Hartog)
Saintpaulia ionantha H. Wendl. Gesneriaceae SAINT_ION
Salix alba L. Salicaceae SALIX_ALB
Salix babylonica L. Salicaceae SALIX_BAB
7th Edition 113

Salix elegantissima K. Koch Salicaceae SALIX_PEN_ELE

included in Salix × pendulina
Wender.
Salix × pendulina Wender. Salicaceae SALIX_PEN

[S. fragilis L. × S. babylonica L.]
(Including: Salix elegantissima K.
Koch)
Salix viminalis L. Salicaceae SALIX_VIM
Salpichroa origanifolia (Lam.) Thell. Solanaceae SLPCH_ORI
Salpiglossis sinuata Ruiz & Pav. Solanaceae SLPGL_SIN
Salsola kali L. Chenopodiaceae SALSO_KAL
(Amaranthaceae)
Salsola vermiculata L. Chenopodiaceae SALSO_VER
(Amaranthaceae)
Salvia aethiopis L. Lamiaceae SALVI_AET
[Labiatae]
Salvia coccinea Bucʼhoz ex Etl. Lamiaceae SALVI_COC
[Labiatae]
Salvia farinacea Benth. Lamiaceae SALVI_FAR
[Labiatae]
Salvia hispanica L. Lamiaceae SALVI_HIS
[Labiatae]
Salvia horminum L. Lamiaceae SALVI_VIR
= Salvia viridis L. [Labiatae]
Salvia officinalis L. Lamiaceae SALVI_OFF
[Labiatae]
Salvia patens Cav. Lamiaceae SALVI_PAT
[Labiatae]
Salvia pratensis L. Lamiaceae SALVI_PRA
[Labiatae]
Salvia reflexa Hornem. Lamiaceae SALVI_REF
[Labiatae]
Salvia sclarea L. Lamiaceae SALVI_SCL
[Labiatae]
Salvia splendens Sellow ex Nees Lamiaceae SALVI_SPL
[Labiatae]
Salvia viridis L. Lamiaceae SALVI_VIR
(Synonym: Salvia horminum L.) [Labiatae]
Sanguisorba minor Scop. Rosaceae SANGU_MIN
(Including: Sanguisorba muricata
Gremli)
Sanguisorba muricata Gremli Rosaceae SANGU_MIN
included in Sanguisorba minor Scop.
Sansevieria roxburghiana Schult. & Asparagaceae SANSE_ROX
Schult. f. (Ruscaceae)
7th Edition 114

Santalum album L. Santalaceae SANAT_ALB

Sanvitalia procumbens Lam. Asteraceae SANVI_PRO
[Compositae]
Sapindus saponaria L. Sapindaceae SAPIN_SAP
Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. Euphorbiaceae SAPIU_SEB
= Triadica sebifera (L.) Small
Saponaria calabrica Guss. Caryophyllaceae SAPON_CAL
Saponaria ocymoides L. Caryophyllaceae SAPON_OCY
Saponaria officinalis L. Caryophyllaceae SAPON_OFF
Saponaria vaccaria L. Caryophyllaceae VACCA_HIS
= Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.)
Rauschert
Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai Chloranthaceae SARCA_GLA
(Synonym: Chloranthus glaber
(Thunb.) Makino)
Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) Wimm. ex W. D. J. Fabaceae CYTIS_SCO
Koch [Leguminosae]
= Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees Lauraceae SASSA_ALB
Satureja hortensis L. Lamiaceae SATUR_HOR
[Labiatae]
Satureja montana L. Lamiaceae SATUR_MON
[Labiatae]
Scabiosa atropurpurea L. Caprifoliaceae SCABI_ATR

(Synonym: Sixalix atropurpurea (L.) (Dipsacaceae)
Greuter & Burdet)
Scabiosa caucasica M. Bieb. Caprifoliaceae SCABI_CAU
= Lomelosia caucasica (M. Bieb.) (Dipsacaceae)
Greuter & Burdet
Scabiosa columbaria L. Caprifoliaceae SCABI_COL
(Dipsacaceae)
Scandix pecten-veneris L. Apiaceae SCAND_PEC
[Umbelliferae]
Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Poaceae FESTU_ARU
Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Harms Araliaceae SCHEF_ACT
(Synonym: Brassaia actinophylla
Endl.)
Schefflera arboricola (Hayata) Hayata Araliaceae SCHEF_ARB
ex Merr.
Schefflera elegantissima (hort. Veitch Araliaceae SCHEF_ELE
ex Mast.) Lowry & Frodin
(Synonym: Dizygotheca elegantissima
(hort. Veitch ex Mast.) R. Vig. &
Guillaumin)
7th Edition 115

Schinopsis balansae Engl. Anacardiaceae SCHNP_BAL

Schinus molle L. Anacardiaceae SCHNS_MOL
Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Poaceae SCHZC_SCO

Nash [Graminae]
(Synonym: Andropogon scoparius
Michx.)
Schizanthus pinnatus Ruiz & Pav. Solanaceae SCHZN_PIN
Schoenoplectiella supina (L.) Lye Cyperaceae SCIRP_SUP
(Synonyms: Schoenoplectus supinus
(L.) Palla; Scirpus supinus L.)
Schoenoplectus supinus (L.) Palla Cyperaceae SCIRP_SUP
= Schoenoplectiella supina (L.) Lye
Scilla bifolia L. Asparagaceae SCILL_BIF
(Hyacinthaceae)
Scirpus maritimus L. Cyperaceae SCIRP_MAR
= Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla
Scirpus supinus L. Cyperaceae SCIRP_SUP
= Schoenoplectiella supina (L.) Lye
Scleranthus annuus L. Caryophyllaceae SCLRN_ANN
Sclerostachya fusca (Roxb.) A. Camus Poaceae SCLRS_FUS
[Graminae]
Scolymus hispanicus L. Asteraceae SCOLY_HIS
[Compositae]
Scolymus maculatus L. Asteraceae SCOLY_MAC
[Compositae]
Scoparia dulcis L. Plantaginaceae SCOPA_DUL
(Scrophulariaceae)
Scorpiurus muricatus L. Fabaceae SCORP_MUR
[Leguminosae]
Scorzonera hispanica L. Asteraceae SCORZ_HIS
[Compositae]
Secale africanum Stapf Poaceae SECAL_AFR
included in Secale strictum (C. Presl) [Graminae]
C. Presl
Secale cereale L. Poaceae SECAL_CER
[Graminae]
Secale montanum Guss. Poaceae SECAL_MON
= Secale strictum (C. Presl) C. Presl [Graminae]
Secale strictum (C. Presl) C. Presl subsp. Poaceae SECAL_AFR
africanum (Stapf) K. Hammer [Graminae]
included in Secale strictum (C. Presl)
C. Presl
Secale strictum (C. Presl) C. Presl Poaceae SECAL_AFR
(Synonyms: Secale montanum Guss.; [Graminae]
including Secale africanum Stapf;
Secale strictum (C. Presl) C. Presl subsp.
africanum (Stapf) K. Hammer)
7th Edition 116

Secale vavilovii Grossh. Poaceae SECAL_VAV

[Graminae]
Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw. Cucurbitaceae SECHI_EDU
Securigera varia (L.) Lassen Fabaceae CORON_VAR
(Synonym: Coronilla varia L.) [Leguminosae]
Sedum album L. Crassulaceae SEDUM_ALB
Sedum cauticola Praeger Crassulaceae HYLOT_CAU
= Hylotelephium cauticola (Praeger)
H. Ohba
Sedum reflexum L. Crassulaceae SEDUM_RUP
= Sedum rupestre L.
Sedum rupestre L. Crassulaceae SEDUM_RUP
(Synonym: Sedum reflexum L.)
Sedum spurium M. Bieb. Crassulaceae PHEDI_SPU
= Phedimus spurius (M. Bieb.) ʼt Hart
Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Cactaceae SELEN_GRA
Rose
Senecio bicolor (Willd.) Tod., non Viv. Asteraceae SENEC_BIC

included in Jacobaea maritima (L.) [Compositae]
Pelser & Meijden
Senecio cineraria DC. Asteraceae SENEC_CIN
= Jacobaea maritima (L.) Pelser & [Compositae]
Meijden
Senecio congestus (R. Br.) DC. Asteraceae TEPHO_PAL
= Tephroseris palustris (L.) Rchb. [Compositae]
Senecio cruentus (Masson ex LʼHér.) DC. Asteraceae PERIC_CRU
= Pericallis cruenta (Masson ex [Compositae]
LʼHér.) Bolle
Senecio elegans L. Asteraceae SENEC_ELE
[Compositae]
Senecio jacobaea L. Asteraceae JACOB_VUL
= Jacobaea vulgaris Gaertn. [Compositae]
Senecio laxifolius Buchanan Asteraceae BRCHG_LAX
= Brachyglottis laxifolia (Buchanan) [Compositae]
B. Nord.
Senecio pterophorus DC. Asteraceae SENEC_PTE
[Compositae]
Senecio sylvaticus L. Asteraceae SENEC_SYL
[Compositae]
Senecio tubicaulis Mansf. Asteraceae TEPHO_PAL
= Tephroseris palustris (L.) Rchb. [Compositae]
Senecio viscosus L. Asteraceae SENEC_VIS
[Compositae]
Senecio vulgaris L. Asteraceae SENEC_VUL
[Compositae]
Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton Fabaceae ACACI_SEN
(Synonym: Acacia senegal (L.) Willd.) [Leguminosae]
7th Edition 117

Senna alata (L.) Roxb. Fabaceae SENNA_ALA

(Synonym: Cassia alata L.) [Leguminosae]
Senna gaudichaudii (Hook. & Arn.) H. Fabaceae CASIA_RET
S. Irwin & Barneby [Leguminosae]
(Synonym: Cassia retusa Vogel)
Senna siamea (Lam.) H. S. Irwin & Fabaceae SENNA_SIA
Barneby [Leguminosae]
(Synonym: Cassia siamea Lam.)
Senna tora (L.) Roxb. Fabaceae SENNA_TOR
(Synonym: Cassia tora L.) [Leguminosae]
Sequoia gigantea (Lindl.) Decne. Cupressaceae SEQUD_GIG
= Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.)
J. Buchholz
Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) Endl. Cupressaceae SEQUA_SEM
Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) J. Cupressaceae SEQUD_GIG
Buchholz
(Synonym: Sequoia gigantea (Lindl.)
Decne.)
Sesamum indicum L. Pedaliaceae SESAM_IND
Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Rydb. Fabaceae SESBA_EXA
[Leguminosae]
Setaria anceps Stapf Poaceae SETAR_SPH
included in Setaria sphacelata [Graminae]
(Schumach.) Stapf & C. E. Hubb.
Setaria faberi R. A. W. Herrm. Poaceae SETAR_FAB
[Graminae]
Setaria flavida (Retz.) Veldkamp Poaceae SETAR_FLA
= Paspalidium flavidum (Retz.) A. [Graminae]
Camus
Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. viridis (L.) Poaceae SETAR_VIR

Thell. [Graminae]
= Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv.
Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae SETAR_ITA
[Graminae]
Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. Poaceae SETAR_PUM
[Graminae]
Setaria sphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf Poaceae SETAR_SPH

& C. E. Hubb. [Graminae]
(Including: Setaria anceps Stapf)
7th Edition 118

Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae SETAR_VIR

(Synonym: Setaria italica (L.) P. [Graminae]
Beauv. subsp. viridis (L.) Thell.)
Sextonia rubra (Mez) van der Werff Lauraceae OCOTE_RUB
(Synonym: Ocotea rubra Mez)
Sherardia arvensis L. Rubiaceae SHERA_ARV
Shorea almon Foxw. Dipterocarpaceae SHORE_ALM
Shorea contorta S. Vidal Dipterocarpaceae SHORE_CON
(Synonym: Pentacme contorta (S.
Vidal) Merr. & Rolfe)
Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) P. S. Dipterocarpaceae SHORE_MAC
Ashton
Shorea negrosensis Foxw. Dipterocarpaceae SHORE_NEG
Shorea polysperma (Blanco) Merr. Dipterocarpaceae SHORE_POL
Shorea robusta C. F. Gaertn. Dipterocarpaceae SHORE_ROB
Shorea stenoptera Burck Dipterocarpaceae SHORE_STE
Sicana odorifera (Vell.) Naudin Cucurbitaceae SICAN_ODO
Sicyos angulatus L. Cucurbitaceae SICYO_ANG
Sida acuta Burm. f. Malvaceae SIDAA_ACU
Sida rhombifolia L. Malvaceae SIDAA_RHO
Sida spinosa L. Malvaceae SIDAA_SPI
Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq. Caryophyllaceae SILEN_ACA
Silene alba (Mill.) E. H. L. Krause, non Muhlenb. Caryophyllaceae SILEN_LAT_ALB
ex Britton
included in Silene latifolia Poir.
Silene antirrhina L. Caryophyllaceae SILEN_ANT
Silene chalcedonica (L.) E. H. L. Krause Caryophyllaceae LYCHN_CHA

(Synonym: Lychnis chalcedonica L.)
Silene coeli-rosa (L.) Godr. Caryophyllaceae SILEN_COE
Silene coronaria (L.) Clairv. Caryophyllaceae LYCHN_COR
(Synonyms: Agrostemma coronaria L.;
Lychnis coronaria (L.) Desr.)
Silene dichotoma Ehrh. Caryophyllaceae SILEN_DIC
Silene gallica L. Caryophyllaceae SILEN_GAL
Silene latifolia Poir. Caryophyllaceae SILEN_LAT
(Including: Melandrium album (Mill.)
Garcke; Silene alba (Mill.) E. H. L.
Krause, non Muhlenb. ex Britton)
Silene maritima With. Caryophyllaceae SILEN_UNI
= Silene uniflora Roth
Silene noctiflora L. Caryophyllaceae SILEN_NOC
Silene pendula L. Caryophyllaceae SILEN_PEN
Silene uniflora Roth Caryophyllaceae SILEN_UNI
(Synonym: Silene maritima With.)
Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke Caryophyllaceae SILEN_VUL
Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Asteraceae SILYB_MAR
[Compositae]
7th Edition 119
Simarouba amara Aubl. Simaroubaceae SIMAR_AMA

Simmondsia chinensis (Link) C. K. Simmondsiaceae SIMMO_CHI
Schneid.
Sinapis alba L. Brassicaceae SINAP_ALB
[Cruciferae]
Sinapis arvensis L. Brassicaceae SINAP_ARV
(Synonym: Brassica kaber (DC.) L. C. [Cruciferae]
Wheeler)
Sinningia × hybrida Voss Gesneriaceae SINNI_SPE
= Sinningia speciosa (Lodd. et al. ex
Ker Gawl.) Hiern
Sinningia speciosa (Lodd. et al. ex Ker Gesneriaceae SINNI_SPE
Gawl.) Hiern
(Synonym: Sinningia × hybrida Voss)
Sisymbrium altissimum L. Brassicaceae SISYM_ALT
[Cruciferae]
Sisymbrium loeselii L. Brassicaceae SISYM_LOE
[Cruciferae]
Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. Brassicaceae SISYM_OFF
[Cruciferae]
Sisymbrium volgense M. Bieb. ex E. Brassicaceae SISYM_VOL
Fourn. [Cruciferae]
Sixalix atropurpurea (L.) Greuter & Burdet Caprifoliaceae SCABI_ATR
= Scabiosa atropurpurea L. (Dipsacaceae)
Soja hispida Moench Fabaceae GLYCI_MAX

= Glycine max (L.) Merr. [Leguminosae]
Solanum betaceum Cav. Solanaceae SOLAN_BET
(Synonym: Cyphomandra betacea
(Cav.) Sendtn.)
Solanum capsicastrum Link ex Schauer Solanaceae SOLAN_PSE
= Solanum pseudocapsicum L.
Solanum carolinense L. Solanaceae SOLAN_CAR
Solanum cornutum auct., non Lam. Solanaceae SOLAN_ROS
= Solanum rostratum Dunal
Solanum diflorum Vell. Solanaceae SOLAN_PSE
= Solanum pseudocapsicum L.
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. Solanaceae SOLAN_ELA
Solanum giganteum Jacq. Solanaceae SOLAN_GIG
Solanum (sect. Lycopersicon) hybrids Solanaceae SOLAN
(Synonym: Lycopersicon hybrids)
Solanum laciniatum Aiton Solanaceae SOLAN_LAC
Solanum linnaeanum Hepper & P.-M. Solanaceae SOLAN_LIN
L. Jaeger
(Synonym: Solanum sodomeum auct.,
non L.)
7th Edition 120
Solanum lycopersicum L. Solanaceae SOLAN_LYC

(Synonyms: Lycopersicon esculentum
Mill.; Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) H.
Karst.)
Solanum marginatum L. f. Solanaceae SOLAN_MAR
Solanum mauritianum Scop. Solanaceae SOLAN_MAU
Solanum melongena L. Solanaceae SOLAN_MEL
Solanum muricatum Aiton Solanaceae SOLAN_MUR
Solanum nigrum L. Solanaceae SOLAN_NIG
Solanum pseudocapsicum L. Solanaceae SOLAN_PSE

(Synonyms: Solanum capsicastrum
Link ex Schauer; Solanum diflorum
Vell.)
Solanum quitoense Lam. Solanaceae SOLAN_QUI

Solanum rostratum Dunal Solanaceae SOLAN_ROS
(Synonym: Solanum cornutum auct.,
non Lam.)
Solanum sodomeum auct., non L. Solanaceae SOLAN_LIN
= Solanum linnaeanum Hepper & P.-
M. L. Jaeger
Solanum torvum Sw. Solanaceae SOLAN_TOR
Solanum tuberosum L. Solanaceae SOLAN_TUB
Solanum virginianum L. Solanaceae SOLAN_VIR
Solenostemon rotundifolius (Poir.) J. K. Morton Lamiaceae SOLEN_ROT
= Plectranthus rotundifolius (Poir.) [Labiatae]
Spreng.
Sonchus arvensis L. Asteraceae SONCH_ARV
[Compositae]
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill Asteraceae SONCH_ASP
[Compositae]
Sonchus oleraceus L. Asteraceae SONCH_OLE
[Compositae]
Sophora japonica L. Fabaceae SOPHO_JAP
= Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) [Leguminosae]
Schott
Sorbus aucuparia L. Rosaceae SORBU_AUC
Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash Poaceae SRGHS_NUT
[Graminae]
Sorghum × almum Parodi Poaceae SRGHM_ALM
[S. bicolor (L.) Moench × S. halepense [Graminae]
(L.) Pers.]
7th Edition 121

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. Poaceae SRGHM_DRU

drummondii (Steud.) de Wet ex [Graminae]
Davidse
(Synonym: Sorghum sudanense
(Piper) Stapf)
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. Poaceae SRGHM_BIC_BIC
bicolor [Graminae]
(Synonyms: Sorghum vulgare Pers.;
including Sorghum dochna (Forssk.)
Snowden)
Sorghum dochna (Forssk.) Snowden Poaceae SRGHM_BIC_BIC
included in Sorghum bicolor (L.) [Graminae]
Moench subsp. bicolor
Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Poaceae SRGHM_HAL

[Graminae]
Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf Poaceae SRGHM_DRU
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench [Graminae]
subsp. drummondii (Steud.) de Wet ex
Davidse
Sorghum vulgare Pers. Poaceae SRGHM_BIC_BIC
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench [Graminae]
subsp. bicolor
Spananthe paniculata Jacq. Apiaceae SPANA_PAN
[Umbelliferae]
Sparganium erectum L. Typhaceae SPARG_ERE
Sparrmannia africana L. f. Malvaceae SPARR_AFR
(Tiliaceae)
Spartium junceum L. Fabaceae SPART_JUN
[Leguminosae]
Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv. Bignoniaceae SPTHD_CAM
Spergula arvensis L. Caryophyllaceae SPERG_ARV
Spermacoce alata Aubl. Rubiaceae SPRMC_ALA
(Synonym: Borreria alata (Aubl.) DC.)
Spermacoce articularis L. f. Rubiaceae SPRMC_HIS
(Synonym: Spermacoce hispida auct.,
non L.)
Spermacoce assurgens Ruiz & Pav. Rubiaceae SPRMC_ASS
= Spermacoce remota Lam.
Spermacoce hispida auct., non L. Rubiaceae SPRMC_HIS
= Spermacoce articularis L. f.
Spermacoce laevis auct., non Lam. Rubiaceae SPRMC_ASS
= Spermacoce remota Lam.
Spermacoce remota Lam. Rubiaceae SPRMC_ASS
(Synonyms: Spermacoce assurgens
7th Edition 122

Ruiz & Pav.; Spermacoce laevis auct.,

non Lam.)
Sphaeranthus indicus L. Asteraceae SPHAE_IND
[Compositae]
Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski Asteraceae WEDEL_TRI
(Synonym: Wedelia trilobata (L.) [Compositae]
Hitchc.)
Spinacia oleracea L. Chenopodiaceae SPINA_OLE
(Amaranthaceae)
Spondias mombin L. Anacardiaceae SPOND_MOM
Spondias purpurea L. Anacardiaceae SPOND_PUR
Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr. Poaceae SPORO_AIR
[Graminae]
Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray Poaceae SPORO_CRY
[Graminae]
Sporobolus diandrus (Retz.) P. Beauv. Poaceae SPORO_DIA
(Synonym: Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. [Graminae]
Br. var. flaccidus (Roem. & Schult.)
Veldkamp)
Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. var. flaccidus Poaceae SPORO_DIA
(Roem. & Schult.) Veldkamp [Graminae]
= Sporobolus diandrus (Retz.) P.
Beauv.
Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. Poaceae SPORO_IND
[Graminae]
Sporobolus wrightii Munro ex Scribn. Poaceae SPORO_WRI
[Graminae]
Stachys annua (L.) L. Lamiaceae STCHS_ANN
[Labiatae]
Stachys arvensis (L.) L. Lamiaceae STCHS_ARV
[Labiatae]
Stachys grandiflora (Stephan ex Willd.) Benth., Lamiaceae STCHS_MAC
non Host [Labiatae]
= Betonica macrantha K. Koch
Stachys macrantha (K. Koch) Stearn Lamiaceae STCHS_MAC
= Betonica macrantha K. Koch [Labiatae]
Stachys palustris L. Lamiaceae STCHS_PAL
[Labiatae]
Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Verbenaceae STCHT_URT
Vahl
(Synonym: Stachytarpheta urticifolia
Sims)
Stachytarpheta urticifolia Sims Verbenaceae STCHT_URT
= Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.)
Vahl
Stellaria graminea L. Caryophyllaceae STELL_GRA
Stellaria media (L.) Vill. Caryophyllaceae STELL_MED
7th Edition 123

Stemodia viscosa Roxb. Plantaginaceae STEMO_VIS

(Scrophulariaceae)
Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Poaceae STENO_SEC
Kuntze [Graminae]
Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni Asteraceae STEVI_REB
[Compositae]
Stipa brachychaeta Godr. Poaceae STIPA_BRA
= Amelichloa brachychaeta (Godr.) [Graminae]
Arriaga & Barkworth
Stipa comata Trin. & Rupr. Poaceae STIPA_COM
= Hesperostipa comata subsp. [Graminae]
comata
Stipa neesiana Trin. & Rupr. Poaceae STIPA_NEE
= Nassella neesiana (Trin. & Rupr.) [Graminae]
Barkworth
Stipa pulchra Hitchc. Poaceae STIPA_PUL
= Nassella pulchra (Hitchc.) [Graminae]
Barkworth
Stipa tenacissima Loefl. ex L. Poaceae STIPA_TEN
= Macrochloa tenacissima (Loefl. ex [Graminae]
L.) Kunth
Stipa trichotoma Nees Poaceae STIPA_TRI
= Nassella trichotoma (Nees) Hack. [Graminae]
ex Arechav.
Stipa viridula Trin. Poaceae STIPA_VIR
= Nassella viridula (Trin.) Barkworth [Graminae]
Stizolobium deeringianum Bort Fabaceae MUCUN_PRU
Stratiotes aloides L. Hydrocharitaceae STRTO_ALO
Strelitzia reginae Banks Strelitziaceae STREL_REG
Streptocarpus × hybridus Voss Gesneriaceae STRPC_HYB
[Streptocarpus Hybridus Group]
Striga angustifolia (D. Don) C. J. Orobanchaceae STRIG_EUP
Saldanha (Scrophulariaceae)
(Synonym: Striga euphrasioides auct.,
non Benth.)
Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze Orobanchaceae STRIG_ASI
(Scrophulariaceae)
Striga densiflora (Benth.) Benth. Orobanchaceae STRIG_DEN
(Scrophulariaceae)
Striga euphrasioides auct., non Benth. Orobanchaceae STRIG_EUP
= Striga angustifolia (D. Don) C. J. (Scrophulariaceae)
Saldanha
Striga hermonthica (Delile) Benth. Orobanchaceae STRIG_HER
(Scrophulariaceae)
Stromanthe sanguinea (Hook.) Sond. Marantaceae STROM_SAN
Strophanthus hispidus DC. Apocynaceae STROP_HIS

7 Edition
th
124
Strophanthus kombe Oliv. Apocynaceae STROP_KOM

Strychnos nux-vomica L. Loganiaceae STRYC_NUX
Strychnos toxifera M. R. Schomb. ex Loganiaceae STRYC_TOX
Benth.
Stylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.) Sw. Fabaceae STYLO_GUI
[Leguminosae]
Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub. Fabaceae STYLO_HAM
[Leguminosae]
Stylosanthes humilis Kunth Fabaceae STYLO_HUM
[Leguminosae]
Stylosanthes scabra Vogel Fabaceae STYLO_SCA
[Leguminosae]
Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott Fabaceae SOPHO_JAP
(Synonym: Sophora japonica L.) [Leguminosae]
Styrax benzoin Dryand. Styracaceae STYRA_BEN
Swainsona formosa (G. Don) Joy Fabaceae SWAIN_FOR

Thomps. [Leguminosae]
(Synonym: Clianthus formosus (G.
Don) Ford & Vickery)
Swietenia macrophylla King Meliaceae SWIET_MAC
Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. Meliaceae SWIET_MAH
Symphonia globulifera L. f. Clusiaceae SMPHN_GLO
[Guttiferae]
Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G. L. Asteraceae ASTER_DUM
Nesom [Compositae]
(Synonym: Aster dumosus L.)
Syringa komarowii C. K. Schneid. Oleaceae SYRIN_KOM
(Including: Syringa reflexa C. K.
Schneid.)
Syringa reflexa C. K. Schneid. Oleaceae SYRIN_KOM_REF
included in Syringa komarowii C. K.
Schneid.
Syringa villosa Vahl Oleaceae SYRIN_VIL
Syringa vulgaris L. Oleaceae SYRIN_VUL
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. Myrtaceae SYZYG_ARO

M. Perry
(Synonym: Eugenia caryophyllus
(Spreng.) Bullock & S. G. Harrison)
7th Edition 125

Tabebuia donnell-smithii Rose Bignoniaceae TABEB_DON

= Roseodendron donnell-smithii
(Rose) Miranda
Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) DC. Bignoniaceae TABEB_ROS
Tabebuia serratifolia (Vahl) G. Nicholson Bignoniaceae HANDR_SER
= Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl)
S. Grose
Taeniatherum caput-medusae (L.) Poaceae TAENI_CAP
Nevski [Graminae]
(Synonym: Elymus caput-medusae L.)
Tagetes erecta L. Asteraceae TAGET_ERE
[Compositae]
Tagetes minuta L. Asteraceae TAGET_MIN
[Compositae]
Tagetes patula L. Asteraceae TAGET_PAT
[Compositae]
Tagetes signata Bartl. Asteraceae TAGET_TEN
= Tagetes tenuifolia Cav. [Compositae]
Tagetes tenuifolia Cav. Asteraceae TAGET_TEN
(Synonym: Tagetes signata Bartl.) [Compositae]
Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. Talinaceae TALIN_PAN
Talipariti elatum (Sw.) Fryxell Malvaceae HIBIS_ELA
= Hibiscus elatus Sw.
Tamarindus indica L. Fabaceae TAMRN_IND
[Leguminosae]
Tamarix aphylla (L.) H. Karst. Tamaricaceae TAMRX_APH
Tanacetum achilleifolium (M. Bieb.) Asteraceae TANAC_ACH

(Synonym: Chrysanthemum
achilleifolium (M. Bieb.) Kuntze)
Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Trevir.) Asteraceae TANAC_CIN
cinerariifolium (Trevir.) Vis.)
Tanacetum coccineum (Willd.) Asteraceae TANAC_COC
Grierson [Compositae]
coccineum Willd.)
Tanacetum parthenifolium (Willd.) Asteraceae TANAC_PTF
(Synonym: Pyrethrum parthenifolium
Willd.)
7th Edition 126

Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip. Asteraceae TANAC_PTN

(Synonym: Chrysanthemum [Compositae]
parthenium (L.) Bernh.)
Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg., s.l. Asteraceae TARAX_OFF
[Compositae]
Tarchonanthus camphoratus L. Asteraceae TARCH_CAM
[Compositae]
Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) H. H. Iltis Cleomaceae CLEOM_HAS
Tarrietia utilis (Sprague) Sprague Malvaceae HERIT_UTI
= Heritiera utilis (Sprague) Sprague (Sterculiaceae)
Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich. Cupressaceae TAXOD_DIS
Taxus baccata L. Taxaceae TAXUS_BAC
Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth Bignoniaceae TECOM_STA
Tectona grandis L. f. Lamiaceae TECTO_GRA
[Labiatae]
Tephroseris palustris (L.) Rchb. Asteraceae TEPHO_PAL
(Synonyms: Senecio congestus (R. Br.) [Compositae]
DC.; Senecio tubicaulis Mansf.)
Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. Fabaceae TEPHR_PUR
[Leguminosae]
Terminalia amazonia (J. F. Gmel.) Exell Combretaceae TERMI_AMA
Terminalia catappa L. Combretaceae TERMI_CAT
Terminalia ivorensis A. Chev. Combretaceae TERMI_IVO
Terminalia superba Engl. & Diels Combretaceae TERMI_SUP
Tetragonia expansa Murray Aizoaceae TETRG_TET
= Tetragonia tetragonoides (Pall.)
Kuntze
Tetragonia tetragonoides (Pall.) Aizoaceae TETRG_TET
Kuntze
(Synonym: Tetragonia expansa
Murray)
Tetranema mexicanum Benth. Plantaginaceae TETRN_ROS
= Tetranema roseum (M. Martens & (Scrophulariaceae)
Galeotti) Standl. & Steyerm.
Tetranema roseum (M. Martens & Plantaginaceae TETRN_ROS
Galeotti) Standl. & Steyerm. (Scrophulariaceae)
(Synonym: Tetranema mexicanum
Benth.)
Teucrium botrys L. Lamiaceae TEUCR_BOT
[Labiatae]
Teucrium chamaedrys L. Lamiaceae TEUCR_CHA
[Labiatae]
Teucrium fruticans L. Lamiaceae TEUCR_FRU
[Labiatae]
Thalictrum aquilegiifolium L. Ranunculaceae THALI_AQU
Theobroma cacao L. Malvaceae THEOB_CAC
(Sterculiaceae)
7th Edition 127
Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corrêa Malvaceae THESP_POP

Thinopyrum elongatum (Host) D. R. Poaceae THINO_ELO
Dewey [Graminae]
(Synonyms: Agropyron elongatum
(Host) P. Beauv.; Elymus elongatus
(Host) Runemark; Elytrigia elongata
(Host) Nevski)
Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & Poaceae THINO_INT_BAR
D. R. Dewey subsp. barbulatum (Schur) [Graminae]
= Thinopyrum intermedium (Host)
Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Poaceae THINO_INT
Barkworth & D. R. Dewey [Graminae]
(Synonyms: Agropyron intermedium
(Host) P. Beauv.; Elymus hispidus (Opiz)
Melderis subsp. hispidus; Elytrigia
intermedia (Host) Nevski; Thinopyrum
intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R.
Dewey subsp. barbulatum (Schur)
Barkworth & D. R. Dewey; including
Agropyron trichophorum (Link) K.
Richt.; Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis
subsp. barbulatus (Schur) Melderis)
Thlaspi arvense L. Brassicaceae THLAS_ARV
[Cruciferae]
Thuja occidentalis L. Cupressaceae THUJA_OCC
Thuja orientalis L. Cupressaceae PLATY_ORI
= Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco
Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Cupressaceae THUJA_PLI
Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims Acanthaceae THUNB_ALA
Thymus serpyllum L. Lamiaceae THYMU_SER
[Labiatae]
Thymus vulgaris L. Lamiaceae THYMU_VUL
[Labiatae]
Tieghemella heckelii (A. Chev.) Sapotaceae TIEGH_HEC
Roberty
(Synonym: Mimusops heckelii (A.
Chev.) Hutch. & Dalziel)
Tilia americana L. Malvaceae TILIA_AME
(Tiliaceae)
Tilia cordata Mill. Malvaceae TILIA_COR
(Tiliaceae)
Tilia platyphyllos Scop. Malvaceae TILIA_PLA
(Tiliaceae)
7th Edition 128

Tithonia rotundifolia (Mill.) S. F. Blake Asteraceae TITHO_ROT

(Synonym: Tithonia speciosa (Hook.) [Compositae]
Griseb.)
Tithonia speciosa (Hook.) Griseb. Asteraceae TITHO_ROT
= Tithonia rotundifolia (Mill.) S. F. [Compositae]
Blake
Toona ciliata M. Roem. Meliaceae TOONA_CIL
Torenia fournieri Linden ex E. Fourn. Linderniaceae TOREN_FOU
(Scrophulariaceae)
Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC. Apiaceae TORIL_JAP
[Umbelliferae]
Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. Apiaceae TORIL_NOD
[Umbelliferae]
Toxicodendron succedaneum (L.) Anacardiaceae TOXIC_SUC
Kuntze
Trachelium caeruleum L. Campanulaceae TRCEL_CAE
Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. Arecaceae TRCYC_FOR
Wendl. [Palmae]
(Synonym: Chamaerops excelsa hort.,
non Thunb.)
Trachymene coerulea Graham Araliaceae TRCYM_COE
(Synonym: Didiscus coeruleus (Apiaceae)
(Graham) DC.)
Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague ex Apiaceae TRCYS_AMM
Turrill [Umbelliferae]
Tragopogon porrifolius L. Asteraceae TRAGO_POR
[Compositae]
Trapa bispinosa Roxb. Lythraceae TRAPA_NAT_BIS

(Synonym: Trapa natans L. var.
bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino)
Trapa natans L. var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino Lythraceae TRAPA_NAT_BIS
= Trapa bispinosa Roxb.
Triadica sebifera (L.) Small Euphorbiaceae SAPIU_SEB
(Synonym: Sapium sebiferum (L.)
Roxb.)
Trianthema decandrum L. Aizoaceae TRIAN_DEC
= Zaleya decandra (L.) Burm. f.
Trianthema portulacastrum L. Aizoaceae TRIAN_POR
Tribulus terrestris L. Zygophyllaceae TRIBU_TER
Trichodesma indicum (L.) Sm. Boraginaceae TRCOD_IND
Trichosanthes cucumerina L. Cucurbitaceae TRCOS_CUC
Trichosanthes dioica Roxb. Cucurbitaceae TRCOS_DIO
Tridax procumbens L. Asteraceae TRIDA_PRO
[Compositae]
7th Edition 129

Trifolium alexandrinum L. Fabaceae TRFOL_ALE

[Leguminosae]
Trifolium arvense L. Fabaceae TRFOL_ARV
[Leguminosae]
Trifolium balansae Boiss. Fabaceae TRFOL_MIC_BAL
included in Trifolium michelianum [Leguminosae]
Savi
Trifolium berytheum Boiss. & Blanche Fabaceae TRFOL_BER
[Leguminosae]
Trifolium campestre Schreb. Fabaceae TRFOL_CAM
(Synonym: Trifolium procumbens L.) [Leguminosae]
Trifolium dubium Sibth. Fabaceae TRFOL_DUB
[Leguminosae]
Trifolium fragiferum L. Fabaceae TRFOL_FRA
[Leguminosae]
Trifolium glanduliferum Boiss. Fabaceae TRFOL_GLA
[Leguminosae]
Trifolium glomeratum L. Fabaceae TRFOL_GLO
[Leguminosae]
Trifolium hirtum All. Fabaceae TRFOL_HIR
[Leguminosae]
Trifolium hybridum L. Fabaceae TRFOL_HYB
[Leguminosae]
Trifolium incarnatum L. Fabaceae TRFOL_INC
[Leguminosae]
Trifolium lappaceum L. Fabaceae TRFOL_LAP
[Leguminosae]
Trifolium michelianum Savi Fabaceae TRFOL_MIC
(Including: Trifolium balansae Boiss.) [Leguminosae]
Trifolium nigrescens Viv. Fabaceae TRFOL_NIG
[Leguminosae]
Trifolium pratense L. Fabaceae TRFOL_PRA
[Leguminosae]
Trifolium procumbens L. Fabaceae TRFOL_CAM
= Trifolium campestre Schreb. [Leguminosae]
Trifolium repens L. Fabaceae TRFOL_REP
[Leguminosae]
Trifolium resupinatum L. Fabaceae TRFOL_RES
[Leguminosae]
Trifolium semipilosum Fresen. Fabaceae TRFOL_SEM
[Leguminosae]
Trifolium spumosum L. Fabaceae TRFOL_SPU
[Leguminosae]
Trifolium squarrosum L. Fabaceae TRFOL_SQU
[Leguminosae]
Trifolium striatum L. Fabaceae TRFOL_STR
[Leguminosae]
7th Edition 130

Trifolium subterraneum L. Fabaceae TRFOL_SUB

[Leguminosae]
Trifolium variegatum Nutt. Fabaceae TRFOL_VAR
[Leguminosae]
Trifolium vesiculosum Savi Fabaceae TRFOL_VES
[Leguminosae]
Trifolium willdenovii Spreng. Fabaceae TRFOL_WIL
[Leguminosae]
Trigonella corniculata (L.) L. Fabaceae TRIGO_COR
[Leguminosae]
Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Fabaceae TRIGO_FOE
[Leguminosae]
Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Asteraceae TRPLE_PER
Bip. [Compositae]
(Synonyms: Matricaria inodora L.;
Matricaria perforata Mérat;
Tripleurospermum perforatum (Mérat)
M. Laínz)
Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) W. Asteraceae TRPLE_MAR
D. J. Koch [Compositae]
(Synonym: Matricaria maritima L.)
Tripleurospermum perforatum (Mérat) M. Laínz Asteraceae TRPLE_PER
= Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) [Compositae]
Sch. Bip.
Triplochiton scleroxylon K. Schum. Malvaceae TRPLO_SCL
(Sterculiaceae)
Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L. Poaceae TRIPS_DAC
[Graminae]
Tripsacum latifolium Hitchc. Poaceae TRIPS_LAT
[Graminae]
Tripsacum laxum Nash Poaceae TRIPS_LAX
[Graminae]
Trisetum flavescens (L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae TRISE_FLA
[Graminae]
Tristania conferta R. Br. Myrtaceae LPHST_CON
= Lophostemon confertus (R. Br.)
Peter G. Wilson & J. T. Waterh.
×Triticosecale Poaceae TRITL
[Secale × Triticum] [Graminae]
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Poaceae TRITI_AES_AES
(Synonym: Triticum sativum Lam.) [Graminae]
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Poaceae TRITI_AES_SPE
Thell. [Graminae]
[T. aestivum Spelta Group]
(Synonym: Triticum spelta L.)
7th Edition 131

Triticum dicoccon Schrank Poaceae TRITI_TUR_DIC

= Triticum turgidum L. subsp. [Graminae]
dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. Poaceae TRITI_TUR_DIC
= Triticum turgidum L. subsp. [Graminae]
dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.
Triticum durum Desf. Poaceae TRITI_TUR_DUR
= Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum [Graminae]
(Desf.) van Slageren
Triticum sativum Lam. Poaceae TRITI_AES_AES
= Triticum aestivum L. subsp. [Graminae]
aestivum
Triticum spelta L. Poaceae TRITI_AES_SPE
= Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta [Graminae]
(L.) Thell.
Triticum triunciale (L.) Raspail Poaceae AEGIL_TRI
= Aegilops triuncialis L. [Graminae]
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon Poaceae TRITI_TUR_DIC
(Schrank) Thell. [Graminae]
[T. turgidum Dicoccon Group]
(Synonyms: Triticum dicoccon
Schrank; Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex
Schübl.)
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum Poaceae TRITI_TUR_DUR
(Desf.) van Slageren [Graminae]
[T. turgidum Durum Group]
(Synonym: Triticum durum Desf.)
Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq. Malvaceae TRIUM_SEM
(Tiliaceae)
Trollius chinensis Bunge Ranunculaceae TROLL_CHI
Tropaeolum majus L. Tropaeolaceae TROPA_MAJ
Tropaeolum peltophorum Benth. Tropaeolaceae TROPA_PEL
Tropaeolum peregrinum L. Tropaeolaceae TROPA_PER
Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz & Pav. Tropaeolaceae TROPA_TUB
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière Pinaceae TSUGA_CAN
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. Pinaceae TSUGA_HET
Tulipa eichleri Regel Liliaceae TULIP_EIC
= Tulipa undulatifolia Boiss.
Tulipa fosteriana W. Irving Liliaceae TULIP_FOS
Tulipa × gesneriana L. Liliaceae TULIP_GES
Tulipa kaufmanniana Regel Liliaceae TULIP_KAU
Tulipa persica (Lindl.) Sweet Liliaceae TULIP_EIC
Tulipa praestans Mast. Liliaceae TULIP_PRA
Tulipa suaveolens Roth Liliaceae TULIP_SUA
Tulipa undulatifolia Boiss. Liliaceae TULIP_EIC
(Synonym: Tulipa eichleri Regel)
7th Edition 132

Turraeanthus africanus (Welw. ex C. Meliaceae TURRA_AFR

DC.) Pellegr.
Tussilago farfara L. Asteraceae TUSSI_FAR
[Compositae]
Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott Araceae TYPHO_TRI
Ulex europaeus L. Fabaceae ULEXX_EUR

[Leguminosae]
Ullucus tuberosus Caldas Basellaceae ULLUC_TUB
Ulmus americana L. Ulmaceae ULMUS_AME
Ulmus parvifolia Jacq. Ulmaceae ULMUS_PAR
Ulmus pumila L. Ulmaceae ULMUS_PUM
Urena lobata L. Malvaceae URENA_LOB
Urginea maritima (L.) Baker Asparagaceae URGIN_MAR
= Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn (Hyacinthaceae)
Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Poaceae UROCH_BRI
Rich.) R. D. Webster [Graminae]
(Synonym: Brachiaria brizantha
(Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf)
Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R. D. Poaceae UROCH_DEC
Webster [Graminae]
(Synonym: Brachiaria decumbens
Stapf)
Urochloa humidicola (Rendle) Poaceae UROCH_HUM
Morrone & Zuloaga [Graminae]
(Synonyms: Brachiaria humidicola
(Rendle) Schweick.; Panicum
humidicola Rendle)
Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) R. D. Webster Poaceae PANIC_MAX
= Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B. K. [Graminae]
Simon & S. W. L. Jacobs
Urochloa mosambicensis (Hack.) Poaceae UROCH_MOS
Dandy [Graminae]
Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T. Q. Nguyen Poaceae UROCH_MUT

(Synonym: Brachiaria mutica (Forssk.) [Graminae]
Stapf)
Urochloa plantaginea (Link) R. D. Poaceae UROCH_PLA
Webster [Graminae]
(Synonym: Brachiaria plantaginea
(Link) Hitchc.)
Urochloa ramosa (L.) T. Q. Nguyen Poaceae UROCH_RAM
(Synonyms: Brachiaria ramosa (L.) [Graminae]
Stapf; Panicum ramosum L.)
7th Edition 133
Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf Poaceae UROCH_REP

(Synonyms: Brachiaria reptans (L.) C. [Graminae]
A. Gardner & C. E. Hubb.; Panicum
reptans L.)
Urochloa ruziziensis (R. Germ. & C. M. Poaceae UROCH_RUZ
Evrard) Crins [Graminae]
(Synonym: Brachiaria ruziziensis R.
Germ. & C. M. Evrard)
Ursinia anethoides (DC.) N. E. Br. Asteraceae URSIN_ANE
[Compositae]
Ursinia anthemoides (L.) Poir. Asteraceae URSIN_ANT
(Including: Ursinia versicolor (DC.) N. [Compositae]
E. Br.)
Ursinia versicolor (DC.) N. E. Br. Asteraceae URSIN_VER
included in Ursinia anthemoides (L.) [Compositae]
Poir.
Urtica dioica L. Urticaceae URTIC_DIO
Urtica urens L. Urticaceae URTIC_URE
Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert Caryophyllaceae VACCA_HIS

(Synonyms: Gypsophila vaccaria (L.)
Sm.; Saponaria vaccaria L.; Vaccaria
pyramidata Medik.)
Vaccaria pyramidata Medik. Caryophyllaceae VACCA_HIS
= Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.)
Rauschert
Vaccinium corymbosum L. Ericaceae VACCI_COR
Vaccinium myrtillus L. Ericaceae VACCI_MYR
Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. Fabaceae ACACI_FAR

(Synonym: Acacia farnesiana (L.) [Leguminosae]
Willd.)
Valeriana officinalis L. Caprifoliaceae VLRNA_OFF
(Valerianaceae)
Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr. Caprifoliaceae VLRNL_LOC
(Synonym: Valerianella olitoria (L.) (Valerianaceae)
Pollich)
Valerianella olitoria (L.) Pollich Caprifoliaceae VLRNL_LOC
= Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr. (Valerianaceae)
Vasconcellea pubescens A. DC. Caricaceae CARIC_PUB
(Synonyms: Carica candamarcensis
Hook. f.; Carica pubescens Lenné & K.
Koch)
7th Edition 134

Venidium decurrens hort., non Less. Asteraceae ARCTC_CAL

= Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns [Compositae]
Venidium fastuosum (Jacq.) Stapf Asteraceae ARCTT_FAS
= Arctotis fastuosa Jacq. [Compositae]
Verbascum blattaria L. Scrophulariaceae VERBA_BLA
Verbascum densiflorum Bertol. Scrophulariaceae VERBA_DEN
(Synonym: Verbascum thapsiforme
Schrad.)
Verbascum olympicum Boiss. Scrophulariaceae VERBA_OLY
Verbascum phlomoides L. Scrophulariaceae VERBA_PHL
Verbascum thapsiforme Schrad. Scrophulariaceae VERBA_DEN
= Verbascum densiflorum Bertol.
Verbascum thapsus L. Scrophulariaceae VERBA_THA
Verbascum virgatum Stokes Scrophulariaceae VERBA_VIR
Verbena aubletii Jacq. Verbenaceae GLAND_CAN
= Glandularia canadensis (L.) Nutt.
Verbena bonariensis L. Verbenaceae VERBE_BON
Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. Verbenaceae VERBE_BRA
Verbena canadensis (L.) Britton Verbenaceae GLAND_CAN
= Glandularia canadensis (L.) Nutt.
Verbena erinoides Lam. Verbenaceae GLAND_LAC
= Glandularia laciniata (L.) Schnack &
Covas
Verbena hastata L. Verbenaceae VERBE_HAS
Verbena × hybrida hort. ex Groenl. & Rümpler Verbenaceae GLAND_HYB
= Glandularia × hybrida (hort. ex
Groenl. & Rümpler) G. L. Nesom &
Pruski
Verbena Hybrida Group Verbenaceae GLAND_HYB
= Glandularia × hybrida (hort. ex
Groenl. & Rümpler) G. L. Nesom &
Pruski
Verbena laciniata (L.) Briq. Verbenaceae GLAND_LAC
= Glandularia laciniata (L.) Schnack &
Covas
Verbena officinalis L. Verbenaceae VERBE_OFF
Verbena rigida Spreng. Verbenaceae VERBE_RIG
(Synonym: Verbena venosa Gillies &
Hook.)
Verbena stricta Vent. Verbenaceae VERBE_STR
Verbena venosa Gillies & Hook. Verbenaceae VERBE_RIG
= Verbena rigida Spreng.
Vernicia cordata (Thunb.) Airy Shaw Euphorbiaceae VERNI_COR
Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw Euphorbiaceae ALEUR_FOR
(Synonym: Aleurites fordii Hemsl.)
Vernicia montana Lour. Euphorbiaceae VERNI_MON
Vernonanthura patens (Kunth) H. Rob. Asteraceae VERNO_PAT
(Synonym: Vernonia patens Kunth) [Compositae]
7th Edition 135

Vernonia amygdalina Delile Asteraceae VERNO_AMY

= Gymnanthemum amygdalinum [Compositae]
(Delile) Sch. Bip.
Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) Willd. Asteraceae VERNO_ANT
= Baccharoides anthelmintica (L.) [Compositae]
Moench
Vernonia colorata (Willd.) Drake Asteraceae VERNO_COL
= Gymnanthemum coloratum (Willd.) [Compositae]
H. Rob. & B. Kahn
Vernonia conferta Benth. Asteraceae VERNO_CON
= Monosis conferta (Benth.) C. [Compositae]
Jeffrey
Vernonia flexuosa Sims Asteraceae VERNO_FLE
= Chrysolaena flexuosa (Sims) H. [Compositae]
Rob.
Vernonia galamensis (Cass.) Less. Asteraceae VERNO_GAL
= Centrapalus pauciflorus (Willd.) H. [Compositae]
Rob.
Vernonia patens Kunth Asteraceae VERNO_PAT
= Vernonanthura patens (Kunth) H. [Compositae]
Rob.
Veronica agrestis L. Plantaginaceae VERON_AGR
(Scrophulariaceae)
Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. Plantaginaceae VERON_ANA
(Scrophulariaceae)
Veronica arvensis L. Plantaginaceae VERON_ARV
(Scrophulariaceae)
Veronica hederifolia L. Plantaginaceae VERON_HED
(Scrophulariaceae)
Veronica officinalis L. Plantaginaceae VERON_OFF
(Scrophulariaceae)
Veronica persica Poir. Plantaginaceae VERON_PER
(Scrophulariaceae)
Veronica spicata L. Plantaginaceae VERON_SPI
(Synonym: Pseudolysimachion (Scrophulariaceae)
spicatum (L.) Opiz)
Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash Poaceae VETIV_ZIZ
= Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) [Graminae]
Roberty
Viburnum opulus L. Viburnaceae VIBUR_OPU
(Adoxaceae)
Vicia angustifolia L. Fabaceae VICIA_SAT
included in Vicia sativa L. [Leguminosae]
Vicia articulata Hornem. Fabaceae VICIA_ART
[Leguminosae]
Vicia benghalensis L. Fabaceae VICIA_BEN
[Leguminosae]
Vicia cracca L. Fabaceae VICIA_CRA
[Leguminosae]
7th Edition 136
Vicia dasycarpa Ten. Fabaceae VICIA_VIL

included in Vicia villosa Roth [Leguminosae]
Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd. Fabaceae VICIA_ERV
[Leguminosae]
Vicia faba L. Fabaceae VICIA_FAB
[Leguminosae]
Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray Fabaceae VICIA_HIR
[Leguminosae]
Vicia narbonensis L. Fabaceae VICIA_NAR
[Leguminosae]
Vicia pannonica Crantz Fabaceae VICIA_PAN
[Leguminosae]
Vicia sativa L. Fabaceae VICIA_SAT
(Including: Vicia angustifolia L.) [Leguminosae]
Vicia sepium L. Fabaceae VICIA_SEP
[Leguminosae]
Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb. Fabaceae VICIA_TET
[Leguminosae]
Vicia villosa Roth Fabaceae VICIA_VIL
(Including: Vicia dasycarpa Ten.) [Leguminosae]
Vicoa indica (L.) DC. Asteraceae VICOA_IND
= Pentanema indicum (L.) Y. Ling [Compositae]
Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq.) Maréchal Fabaceae VIGNA_ACO
(Synonym: Phaseolus aconitifolius [Leguminosae]
Jacq.)
Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & H. Fabaceae VIGNA_ANG
Ohashi [Leguminosae]
(Synonym: Phaseolus angularis
(Willd.) W. Wight)
Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth. Fabaceae VIGNA_LUT
(Synonym: Vigna marina auct. [Leguminosae]
Austral., non Merr.)
Vigna marina (Burm.) Merr. Fabaceae VIGNA_MAR
[Leguminosae]
Vigna marina auct. Austral., non Merr. Fabaceae VIGNA_LUT
= Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth. [Leguminosae]
Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper Fabaceae VIGNA_MUN
(Synonym: Phaseolus mungo L.) [Leguminosae]
Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek Fabaceae VIGNA_RAD
(Synonyms: Phaseolus aureus Roxb.; [Leguminosae]
Phaseolus radiatus L.)
Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk. Fabaceae VIGNA_UNG
= Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. [Leguminosae]
Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc. Fabaceae VIGNA_SUB
(Synonym: Voandzeia subterranea (L.) [Leguminosae]
Thouars ex DC.)
7th Edition 137

Vigna trilobata (L.) Verdc. Fabaceae VIGNA_TRI

(Synonym: Phaseolus trilobus auct., [Leguminosae]
non Aiton)
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Fabaceae VIGNA_UNG
(Synonyms: Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex [Leguminosae]
Hassk.; including Dolichos biflorus L.)
Vinca major L. Apocynaceae VINCA_MAJ
Vinca minor L. Apocynaceae VINCA_MIN
Viola cornuta L. Violaceae VIOLA_COR
Viola × hortensis auct. Violaceae VIOLA_WIT
= Viola Wittrockiana Group
Viola odorata L. Violaceae VIOLA_ODO
Viola tricolor hort., non L. Violaceae VIOLA_WIT
Viola tricolor L. Violaceae VIOLA_TRI
Viola × wittrockiana Gams Violaceae VIOLA_WIT
Viola Wittrockiana Group Violaceae VIOLA_WIT
(Synonyms: Viola × hortensis auct.;
Viola tricolor hort., non L.; Viola ×
wittrockiana Gams)
Virola koschnyi Warb. Myristicaceae VIROL_KOS
Virola surinamensis (Rol. ex Rottb.) Myristicaceae VIROL_SUR
Warb.
Vitellaria paradoxa C. F. Gaertn. Sapotaceae VITEL_PAR
Vitis vinifera L. Vitaceae VITIS_VIN
Vittadinia australis A. Rich. Asteraceae VITTA_AUS
[Compositae]
Voandzeia subterranea (L.) Thouars ex DC. Fabaceae VIGNA_SUB
= Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc. [Leguminosae]
Vouacapoua americana Aubl. Fabaceae VOUAC_AME
[Leguminosae]
Vriesea splendens (Brongn.) Lem. Bromeliaceae VRIES_SPL
Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Poaceae VULPI_BRO
[Graminae]
Vulpia myuros (L.) C. C. Gmel. Poaceae VULPI_MYU
[Graminae]
Watsonia bulbillifera J. W. Mathews & L. Bolus Iridaceae WATSO_MER_BUL

included in Watsonia meriana (L.)
Mill.
Watsonia meriana (L.) Mill. Iridaceae WATSO_MER
(Including: Watsonia bulbillifera J. W.
Mathews & L. Bolus)
7th Edition 138
Wedelia glauca (Ortega) O. Hoffm. ex Hicken Asteraceae WEDEL_GLA

= Pascalia glauca Ortega [Compositae]
Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc. Asteraceae WEDEL_TRI
= Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski [Compositae]
Weingartia neocumingii Backeb. Cactaceae GYMNO_NEO
(Synonyms: Gymnocalycium
neocumingii (Backeb.) P. Hutchison;
Rebutia neocumingii (Backeb.) D. R.
Hunt)
Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC. Fabaceae WISTE_FLO
[Leguminosae]
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal Solanaceae WITHA_SOM
Xanthisma texanum DC. Asteraceae XNTHS_TEX

[Compositae]
Xanthium spinosum L. Asteraceae XNTHU_SPI
[Compositae]
Xanthium strumarium L. Asteraceae XNTHU_STR
[Compositae]
Xanthocyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Farjon & Cupressaceae CUPRE_NOO
D. K. Harder
= Cupressus nootkatensis D. Don
Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott Araceae XNTHO_SAG
Xeranthemum annuum L. Asteraceae XERAN_ANN
[Compositae]
Xerochrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Asteraceae XEROC_BRA
Tzvelev [Compositae]
(Synonyms: Bracteantha bracteata
(Vent.) Anderb. & Haegi; Helichrysum
bracteatum (Vent.) Andrews)
Xylia xylocarpa (Roxb.) W. Theob. Fabaceae XYLIA_XYL
[Leguminosae]
Zaleya decandra (L.) Burm. f. Aizoaceae TRIAN_DEC

(Synonym: Trianthema decandrum L.)
Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl Rutaceae ZANTH_FLA
Zea mays L. Poaceae ZEAAA_MAY
(Including: Euchlaena mexicana [Graminae]
Schrad.)
Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino Ulmaceae ZELKO_SER
7th Edition 139

Zingiber officinale Roscoe Zingiberaceae ZINGI_OFF

Zinnia elegans Jacq. Asteraceae ZINNI_ELE
(Synonym: Zinnia violacea Cav.) [Compositae]
Zinnia haageana Regel Asteraceae ZINNI_HAA

[Compositae]
Zinnia violacea Cav. Asteraceae ZINNI_ELE
= Zinnia elegans Jacq. [Compositae]
Zizania aquatica L. Poaceae ZIZAN_AQU
[Graminae]
Zoysia japonica Steud. Poaceae ZOYSI_JAP
[Graminae]
Zygophyllum fabago L. Zygophyllaceae ZYGPL_FAB
7th Edition 140


Stabilisedplantnames4 1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Stabilisedplantnames4 1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ISTA List of

Stabilised Plant Names 7th

ISTA Nomenclature Committee

Chair Dr. M. Schori

Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be

Valid from: 16.06.2021

1st Edition 1966

2nd Edition 1983

3rd Edition 1988

4th Edition 2001

5th Edition 2007

6th Edition 2013

7th Edition 2019

Preface The items included in these reports were

Acknowledgements = — follows synonyms and precedes their

Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench Malvaceae ABELM_ESC

Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. Fabaceae ACACI_SEN

Acer rubrum L. Sapindaceae ACERR_RUB

Acer saccharinum L. Sapindaceae ACERR_SCN

Acer tataricum L. subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Sapindaceae ACERR_TAT_GIN

Achillea umbellata Sm. Asteraceae ACHIL_UMB

Aethusa cynapium L. Apiaceae AETHU_CYN

Agave cantula Roxb. Asparagaceae AGAVE_CAN

Agropyron intermedium (Host) P. Beauv. Poaceae THINO_INT

Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg Fabaceae FALCA_MOL

Allamanda cathartica L. Apocynaceae ALLAM_CAT

Allium triquetrum L. Amaryllidaceae ALLIU_TRI

Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L. Brassicaceae ALYSS_ALY

Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link Poaceae AMMOP_ARE

Anchusa leptophylla Roem. & Schult. Boraginaceae ANCHU_LEP

Andropogon hallii Hack. Poaceae ANDRP_HAL

Andropogon scoparius Michx. Poaceae SCHZC_SCO

Annona diversifolia Saff. Annonaceae ANNON_DIV

Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. Apiaceae ANTHR_SYL

Antidesma platyphyllum H. Mann Phyllanthaceae ANTID_PLA

Aquilegia alpina L. Ranunculaceae AQUIL_ALP

Aralia japonica Thunb. Araliaceae FATSI_JAP

Arbutus menziesii Pursh Ericaceae ARBUT_MEN

Aristolochia littoralis auct., non D. Parodi Aristolochiaceae ARIST_ELE

Armeniaca vulgaris Lam. Rosaceae PRUNU_ARM

Asparagus aethiopicus L. Asparagaceae ASPAR_DEN

Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop Asparagaceae ASPAR_SET

Avena barbata Pott ex Link Poaceae AVENA_BAR

Babiana stricta (Aiton) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae BABIA_STR

Beaucarnea recurvata Lem. Asparagaceae BEAUC_REC

Begonia × semperflorens-cultorum hort. Begoniaceae BEGON_SEM

Betonica macrantha K. Koch Lamiaceae STCHS_MAC

Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus Poaceae BOTHR_PER

Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths Poaceae BOUTE_OLI

Brachyglottis laxifolia (Buchanan) B. Nord. Asteraceae BRCHG_LAX

Bracteantha bracteata (Vent.) Anderb. & Haegi Asteraceae XEROC_BRA

Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. var. Poaceae BROMU_MAR

Bromus tectorum L. Poaceae BROMU_TEC

Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm. Poaceae BOUTE_DAC

Buxus sempervirens L. Buxaceae BUXUS_SEM

Caesalpinia coriaria (Jacq.) Willd. Fabaceae CAESA_COR

Calopogonium mucunoides Desv. Fabaceae CALPO_MUC

Capsicum annuum L. Solanaceae CAPSI_ANN

Carapichea ipecacuanha (Brot.) L. Rubiaceae CPHLS_IPE

Carum carvi L. Apiaceae CARUM_CAR

Cassia siamea Lam. Fabaceae SENNA_SIA

Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone Poaceae PENNI_GLA

Cenchrus ciliaris L. Poaceae CENCH_CIL