WRC 297

REVISED BULLETIN 297 SEPTEMBER 1987
Welding Research council
bulletin
LOCAL STRESSES IN CYLINDRICAL SHELLS DUE
TO EXTERNAL LOADINGS ON NOZZLES
SUPPLEMENT TO WRC BULLETIN NO . 107
(Revision I)
by J . L . Mershon, K . Mokhtarian, G . V. Ranjan and E . C. Rodabaugh
These Bulletins contain final Reports from projects sponsored

by the Welding Research Council, important papers presented before
engineering societies and other reports of current interest.
ISSN 0043-2326
WELDING RESEARCH COUNCIL
UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER
345 EAST 47th STREET, NEW YORK, N .Y . 10017
Printed copies are not controlled. Printed on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)

INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

WRC - The Welding Research Council brings together science and engineering specialists in
developing the solutions to problems in welding and pressure vessel technology. They exchange
knowledge, share perspectives, and execute R and D activities. As needed, the Council organizes
and manages cooperative programs.
MPC – A Council of the WRC, the Materials Properties Council is dedicated to providing
industry with the best technology and the best data that can be obtained on the properties of
materials to help meet today’s most advanced concepts in design and service, life assessment,
fitness-for-service, and reliability and safety.
PVRC – A Council of the WRC, the goal of the Pressure Vessel Research Council is to
encourage, promote and conduct research in the field of pressure vessels and related pressure
equipment technologies, including evaluation of materials, design, fabrication, inspection and
testing.
For more information, see www.forengineers.org
WRC Bulletins contain final reports from projects sponsored by the Welding Research Council, important
papers presented before engineering societies and other reports of current interest.
No warranty of any kind expressed or implied, respecting of data, analyses, graphs or any other
information provided in this publication is made by the Welding Research Council, and the use of any
such information is at the user’s sole risk.
All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced, downloaded, disseminated, or
otherwise transferred in any form or by any means, including photocopying, without the express written
consent of WRC.
Copyright © 1987 The Welding Research Council.

All rights, including translations, are reserved by WRC.
Printed in the United States of America.
ISSN 0043-2326
Library of Congress Catalog Number: 85-647116
Welding Research Council

20600 Chagrin Blvd.
Suite 1200
Shaker Heights, OH 44122
www.forengineers.org


Local Stresses in Cylindrical Shells Due to
External Loadings on Nozzles—Supplement to
WRC Bulletin No . 107 (Revision I)
By J. L. Mershon, K . Mokhtarian, G . V . Ranjan, and E. C . Rodabaugh
CONTENTS
Foreword 1 creased experimental data made available during the

Foreword to Revision I 1 ensuing years underscores the need for a "cook book"
1 .0 Nomenclature 2 of the Bulletin 107 type . The persistence of this need
2 .0 Introduction 2 was a major motivating factor for preparation of this
3 .0 Calculations of Stresses 3 "Supplement" provided here in Bulletin 297 that
3 .1 P, M c , ML Nozzle Loads, Stress broadens the coverage of Bulletin 107.
Equations 3 In this document methods and data are given for
3 .2 P, M c , ML Nozzle Loads, treating two normally intersecting cylindrical shells,
Limitations 4 that is, cylindrical nozzles radially attached to cylin-
3 .3 M T , V c, VL Nozzle Loads 4
3 .4 Stresses Due to Combined Nozzle drical vessels (shells) . Stresses in both the nozzle and
Loads 4 vessel can be determined, and the range of vessel di-
4 .0 Evaluation of Loads 5 ameter-to-thickness ratio covered is increased over
5 .0 References 5 that of Bulletin 107 . The analytical method used was
Figs. 3 through 60 6-63 derived and developed by C . R . Steele on the basis of
Appendix A--Example Calculations 64 thin shell theory.
Appendix B—Comparison of This As with any undertaking of this type, several per-
sons made important contributions to the production
Bulletin's Results with FEM
Analyses Results 69 of this document . The work was done under the Task
Appendix C—Comparison of This Group on Development of Design Procedures for Cy-
lindrical Shells of the Subcommittee on Reinforced
Bulletin's Results with
WRC Bulletin 107 Curves 74 Openings and External Loadings chaired by W . C.
Acknowledgements 76 Kroenke . J . Hagstrom, Task Group Chairman, super-
Figs. C-1 through C-12 77-88 vised and coordinated the overall project . Members of
the Task Group were: R. E. Gleason, H . T . Huang, J . L.
Mershon, E . C. Rodabaugh, R . W. Schneider, G . V.
Ranjan, and G . E . 0 . Widera.
W. L . Greenstreet
Chairman, PVRC Design Division
Foreword
WRC Bulletin 107, "Local Stresses in Spherical and Foreword to Revision I
Cylindrical Shells Due to External Loadings, " by K . R. Studies of Figs . 59 and 60 of this Bulletin have
Wichman, A . G . Hopper, and J . L . Mershon, has been resulted in the conclusion that the curves in these
widely used by design analysts since its initial publica- figures cover a very narrow range of geometric param-
tion in August 1965 . This continued use despite ad- eters, and, in fact, some of the labels on the curves of
vances in analysis methods and capabilities and in- Fig. 60 of the August 1984 printing of Bulletin 297
were in error . Figs . 59 and 60 were inserted in the 1984
version of this Bulletin to provide some insight con-
cerning flexibility. However, they can only provide
J . L . Mershon, is a Consultant and lives in Shedd, OR, K . Mokhtarian, is approximate values of flexibilities for the case of thin
with CBI Na-Con, Inc ., Oak Brook Engineering, in Oak Brook, IL, G. V.
Ranjan, is with SST SYSTEMS, Inc ., in Sunnyvale, CA, and E . C . Roda- shells having simply supported boundary conditions
baugh, is with E . C . Rodabaugh Associates, Inc ., Hilliard, OH
Publication of this report was sponsored by the Subcommittee on Rein- with the ends remaining round but free to rotate . A
forced Openings and External Loadings of the Pressure Vessel Re-
search Committee of the Welding Research Council . comprehensive set of data is currently being prepared
Stresses in Cylindrical Shells 1
for nozzle flexibility . This revised Bulletin corrects the
labels on Fig . 60 and provides statements concerning
the limitations of these figures . The specific changes
are listed below:
1. Page 4—Minor editorial change.
2. Page 5—Add reference 11 and add a paragraph
describing the limitations of Figs. 59 and 60.
3. Fig . 59—Describe the boundary conditions of the
cylindrical shell.
4. Fig . 60—Describe the boundary conditions of the
cylindrical shell and correct the labels on the
curves for circumferential moment.
5. Page 69—Make corrections to example No. 3 cor-
responding to the updates of Fig . 60.
6. Page 74—Update Table B-7 in accordance with
the changes to Fig. 60.
Continued review of the relevant data has indicated
that the curves of this Bulletin provide a generally
conservative approximation of the stresses . Appendix
A provides additional guidance for application of this
Bulletin. Fig . 1—Positive directions for external loads on radial nozzle in cylin-
drical shell and definition of geometry . Loads VL , Vc, P, Mc, ML, and MT
1 .0 Nomenclature act at nozzle-to-shell intersection and form right-hand system.
Symbols used in the formulas and equations in this

text are listed below: ac = circumferential stress in nozzle
D S = stress intensity for combined loads
= mean diameter of vessel
Ke = elastic-plastic correction factor used in
d = outside diameter of nozzle
fatigue evaluation [see NB-3228 .5 of Ref. 1]
T = thickness of vessel
A = L/(DT) 1/2
t = thickness of nozzle
= angle around nozzle (see Figs . 1 and
2 .0 Introduction
0 2)
A = (d/D) (D/T)1/2 This Bulletin is a supplement to Welding Research
P, M c, ML, Council (WRC) Bulletin 107 2 and is specifically appli-
MT, Vc, cable to cylindrical nozzles in cylindrical vessels . As
and V L = nozzle loads as defined in Fig . 1 such, stresses in the nozzle at the juncture with the
L = length of vessel*
= bending moments per unit length of
Mr, Me shell wall (see Fig. 2)
= membrane forces per unit length of
Nr, No shell wall (see Fig. 2)
1 .1 Nomenclature Applicable to Table 1
mr = Mr /P, or Mrd/Mc, or Mrd/ML
nr = N rT/P, or N rTd/M c , or Nr Td/ML
me = M 0/P, or Med/Mc , or Mod/ML
no = NrT/P, or N BTd/Mc , or NrTd/M L
1 .2 Nomenclature Applicable to Nozzle-to-Vessel
Intersection
ar = direction stress in vessel (see Fig. 2)
Qe = direction stress in vessel (see Fig . 2)
as = axial stress in nozzle NOZZLE
SHELL
* For nozzles not centered in the vessel shell, an equivalent vessel length L can
be calculated from the following formula:
8L 1 L2
L
[(L1)112 + (L2)"2}2
where L1 and L 2 are the distances from the nozzle center line to the vessel Fig . 2-Positive directions for stresses, internal membrane forces and
ends . internal bending moments in'shell
2 Revised WRC Bulletin 297
Table 1—Index to Figs. 3-58, Stress Resultants at Nozzle- 3.0 Calculation of Stresses
to-Vessel Intersections
3.1 P, Mc, M L Nozzle Loads, Stress Equations
Stress Figure Number Surface stresses in the vessel in the vicinity of the
Resultant d/t Pb Mob
ML
s
41
A
nozzle junction are calculated by equations
mr 10 3 23
20 4
30 5 24 42 P- (nr f6m}~
T2 r (1)
50 6 25 43
100 7 26 44
nr 10 8 27 45
20 9 28 46 ao P • (no ± 6mB), (2)
47 8 T2 B
30 10 29
50 11 30 48
100 12 31 49 Mi
me 10 13 32 50 Qr (nr f 6mr), (3)
= 2
20 14 Td
30 15 33 51
50 16 34 52 Mi
100 17 35 53 aB = (no ± 6mo) . (4)
no 10 18 36 54 Td2
20 19 37 55
30 20 38 56 Nozzle-axial surface stresses at the nozzle-vessel
50 21 39 57 junction are calculated by equations (5) and (6).
100 22 40 58
The term containing nr has been introduced to cor-
a See Nomenclature, Section 2. rect the moment applied to the nozzle by subtracting
Stress resultants on 0 = 90°—270° plane (traverse plane) . Stress
b
resultants for P load on 0 = 0°—180° plane are generally less than the
NrT/2 from the radial moment on the shell side of the
values on the transverse lane (i.e ., 90°—270° plane) and are not given junction .
in this report. For conservatism, they are assumed to be the same as
those on the transverse plane. v = P t ± (6m r — 3n) (5)
C Stress resultants on 0 = 0°—180° plane (longitudinal plane).
a t2 r
7rd
va = Mi 4t (6mr — 3n)r (6)

t2 d Ld
vessel that were not covered by WRC Bulletin 107 can In Eq. (5) the nozzle cross-sectional area is calculat-
be calculated . This Bulletin gives data for larger D/T
ratios than in WRC Bulletin 107, provides better read- ed as rdt, and in Eq. (6) the nozzle section modulus is
ability for small values of d/D, and includes the effects calculated as ird 2t/4 . These are approximate expres-
sions appropriate for nozzles with larger d/t ratios . For
of nozzle neck thickness . Section 3 gives the procedure nozzles with smaller d/t ratios, the following exact
for calculating stresses in the vessel or nozzle in the expressions should be used . For the cross-sectional
vicinity of the junction.
This Bulletin presents tabular data from Shelltech area,
Report 81-5 3 in a form suitable for use in design work A ='r (d2 — di2).
(Figs. 3-58) . Also, data on flexibilities of nozzles from 4
Shelltech Report 80-2 4 and a Shelltech progress report For the section modulus,
5 dated May 15, 1983, are included as Figs . 59 and 60.
The Shelltech data, which are for P, Me, and M L 7(d4 — di4)
nozzle loads, are supplemented by approximations for
Mt, Vc, and V L nozzle loads that are the same as WRC S — 32d
Bulletin 107 approximations . The limitations on the where
use of the data for P, Me, and ML nozzle loads are
included in Section 3 . Section 4 contains a caution di = d — 2t = nozzle inside diameter.
concerning the calculation of nozzle loads where the
loads are imposed by a piping system. In this Bulletin, the nozzle circumferential mem-
Appendix A shows, by two examples, how the proce- brane stresses are set equal to the vessel shell circum-
dures of Section 3 can be used and provides comments ferential (0 direction) membrane stresses at the noz-
on the significance of the calculated stresses . Appen- zle-vessel junction . This assumption is justified by the
dixes B and C give comparisons of the stress calcula- fact that the maximum nozzle stresses occur at the
tion methods with finite-element calculations and the shell junction, and at this location both the nozzle and
WRC Bulletin 107 method (stresses in vessel) . These the shell have the same radial strain . Nozzle circum-
are included to remind the reader that significant un- ferential bending stresses are assumed to be negligible
certainties exist in the calculation of stresses in the compared with the membrane stresses . Thus, the noz-
complete structure consisting of a nozzle welded to a zle circumferential stresses are
vessel subjected to nozzle loads . Verification complet-
ed to date indicates that the results reported in this a= P (n)B (7)
c T2
document are generally conservative .
acts as a nearly rigid insert, so reasonable results for
crc = 2 (no). (8)
Td the vessel stress are obtained for any d/t . Although the
shallow-shell solutions used by Steele 3 may be valid up
In Eqs. (3), (4), (6), and (8), M i = Me or M L . The
to a d/D ratio of 0 .5, the exact limit of application
positive part of the signs is for the outer surface of the
depends on the D/T ratio . This is indicated by Figs . 3—
vessel or nozzle, and the negative part is for the inner
58, where curves for different T/t and d/t values ex-
surface.
tend up to different values of X . It is not recommended
Figs . 3—58 give m r , me, and no as functions of d/t, X
that curves be extrapolated beyond the A values for
and T/t . Table 1 is an index of Figs . 3—58 . In using
which stress resultants are plotted.
these figures, interpolation is required between the T/
In addition to the limitations given by Steele 3 de-
t lines on a given figure and between the figures for d/t.
noted above, the limit D/T < 2500 is recommended.
The interpolations and other aspects of calculating
The reason is that the theory is linear elastic and does
stresses for P, M c , or M L loads are illustrated by the
not necessarily account for nonlinear effects or buck-
example calculations in Appendix A.
ling . Test data are available for D/T up to 2500 ; those
The signs of the stress resultants obtained from
data give reasonable assurance that the theory is ap-
Figs . 3—58 are based on the assumption that the exter-
plicable up to D/T = 2500.
nal loads P, M c, and ML are positive . Positive direc-
Figures 3—58 are limited to d/t < 100 because it was
tions of the external loads are indicated in Fig. 1.
deemed that this would cover essentially all applic--
Table 2 shows the signs of the membrane and bending
tions of nozzles in vessels or piping . The figures in-
stresses at azimuth angles of 0°, 90°, 180° and 270°
clude d/t = 10, which, for stresses in the vessel, gives a
caused by positive external loads and assuming posi-
reasonable approximation for any smaller d/t . It is
tive values for the stress resultants read from Figs . 3-
recognized that, with D/T < 2500, there are significant
58 . Either negative stress resultant values or negative
portions of Figs . 3—58 that are " out-of-bounds . " The
external loads will reverse the signs shown in Table 2.
lines labeled T/t = 0 correspond to D/T of infinity and
A plus sign means a tensile stress and a minus sign
are used to represent rigid plugs and as an aid to
means a compressive stress . The listed signs apply to
interpolation. Even nozzles with large d/t ratios can be
both the vessel shell and the nozzle, with the exception
considered rigid plugs in this instance.
of the circumferential bending stresses in the nozzle
The theory is applicable to "isolated" nozzles, where
that are not covered in this Bulletin because of their
isolated means that the nozzle must be sufficiently
insignificance. The notation (i) behind an azimuth
remote from any other stress discontinuity so that the
means the inner surface and the notation (o) behind
effect of the other discontinuity is negligible in the
an azimuth means the outer surface.
vicinity of nozzle-shell junction . Theoretically, this
3 .2 P, Mc , ML Nozzle Loads, Limitations distance may be very large, but if the distance from the
Steele ' s theory is applicable to the intersection of a junction is greater than about 2,f DT on the vessel or
nozzle whose axis is normal to the surface of a vessel 2 Jdt on the nozzle, the theory is deemed to provide
and where both nozzle and vessel are treated as thin- reasonable design guidance.
walled cylindrical shells . According to Steele, 3 for The theory is not applicable to nozzles that protrude
thin-shell theory to be valid, d/t 20, D/T 20, and inside the vessel . The nozzle, if of a different thickness
d/T >_ 5 . However, if the nozzle thickness is large, it than the attached branch pipe, should have an axial
length of not less than 2 \[c-ft--. The nozzle must be at-
tached to the vessel by a through-penetration weld.
Table 2—Stress Signs for Positive Loads and Positive
Stress Resultants 3.3 MT , Ve , VL Nozzle Loads
Loading Stresses in the vessel at the nozzle may be estimated
Stress Location P M~ ML by
Membrane 0° (i), 0° (o) +
180° (1),180° (o) + + T = 2M T /(ird2T), (9)
90° (i), 90° (o) + +
270°(i), 270°(0) + T = 2V i/(irdT) . (10)
Radial 0°(i) +
bending 0°(0) + Stresses in the nozzle at the vessel may be estimated
180° (i) by
180° (o) + +
90° (i) T = 2M T/(ird 2t), (11)
90°(0) + +
270°(i) + T = 2Vi /(irdt) . (12)
270°(0) +
Circumferential 0° (i) + In Eqs. (10) and (12), Vi = V c or V L . Equations (9)—(12)
bending 0° (o) +
180°(i) are nominal shear stress equations . For D/D up to
180°(0) + + about 0 .1, the equations are deemed to be reasonably
90° (i) accurate . For larger d/D (e.g ., d/D = 0 .5), the equa-
90° (o) + +
270°(i) +
tions may be significantly inaccurate.
270°(o) + 3 .4 Stresses Due to Combined Nozzle Loads
Stresses as a function of 0 are then the calculated stresses due to the calculated loads
share that inaccuracy . This aspect is particularly sig-
Load
Longitudinal Transverse nificant for the large D/T vessels covered by this Bul-
plane plane letin, because nozzles in such vessels are very flexible.
(0 = 0°,180°) (0 = 90°, 270°) If the nozzle flexibility is not included in the piping
P Maximum Maximum system analysis, P, Mc, and ML may be overestimated
M, Negligible Maximum by several orders of magnitude.
Maximum
ML Negligible Reference 3 does not provide data on flexibility of
nozzles in vessels . However, Ref. 4 and the Shelltech
For a few combinations of A, d/t, and T/t, the maxi- Progress Report 5 dated May 15, 1983, provide some
mum stresses occur off the indicated planes ; Figs. 3—58 data on flexibility . These data are included here as
represent the off-plane stresses for those combina- Figs . 59 and 60.
tions of parameters. It is to be noted that the curves in these figures cover
Stresses due to MT, V c, and VL may conservatively a narrow range of parameters and are appropriate only
be assumed to be constant as a function of 0 and equal within this range of parameters . They provide approx-
to the calculated maximum value . However, these imate values of flexibilities for the case of thin shells
loads produce shear stresses and, for comparison with having simply supported boundary conditions with
allowable stresses in pressure vessel and piping codes, ends remaining round but free to rotate. Furthermore,
it is appropriate to calculate stress intensity by the for Fig . 59, t > T and thus the nozzle can be considered
following equation. to be essentially rigid . Nozzles with a large d/t ratio
S = largest absolute magnitude of: may be significantly more flexible than indicated by
1/2{ur + u, + [(° r QQ ) 2 + 4r1 1/24 (13a) some of the data here . Further, it was shown in Ref. 11
that the flexibilities are very sensitive to assumed
1/2{Qr + Q8 — [(a r — a8) 2 + 4T 9 1/9, (13b) boundary conditions for short cylindrical shells and
that this sensitivity is more pronounced for large pene-
[(7r — Q8 ) 2 + 4T2 ] 1/2 . (13c)
trations. The use of Figs. 59 and 60 for geometries and
For the longitudinal plane, boundary conditions other than those used here,
Uj = aa(P) + (TJ(ML) ; ( 14 ) could, therefore, result in significant inaccuracies.
More information on this subject can be found in
for the transverse plane, Refs . 6, 7 and 11 . A general discussion of flexibility
0) _ 0"j (P) + o j (Mc) ; (15) factors as well as a comprehensive presentation of de-
sign data is planned for a future WRC bulletin.
where j = r or 0, o3 (P) = stress due to nozzle load P, and Appendix A includes an example of the conversion
similarly for aj (ML ) and (r;(Mc ) . For both planes, of data from Figs. 59 and 60 to a "flexibility factor"
T = T(MT ) + T(V,) + T(VL ) . (16) whereby the effect of nozzle flexibility on a piping
system is intuitively apparent to piping system design-
Equations (13)—(16) apply directly to stresses in the ers.
vessel . For the nozzle, Eqs . (5)—(8) provide a method
for calculating the axial and circumferential stresses in
5 .0 References
the nozzle . Accordingly, Eqs . (13)—(16) may be applied
1. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Sec . III, Nuclear Power Plant
to the nozzle by substituting O-a for ar and a., for c.o. Components, Div . 1, American Society Mechanical Engineers, New York,
1983 .
Equation (16) is a conservative approximation that 2. Wichman, K . R., Hopper, A. G., and Mershon, J . L ., "Local Stresses in
can be used when shear stress are not significant com- Spherical and Cylindrical Shells Due to External Loadings, " WRC Bull. No.
107 (Aug. 1965, revised March 1979).
pared with the direct stresses. However, if shear 3. Steele, C . R. and Steele, M . L ., Reinforced Openings in Large Steel
Pressure Vessels: Effect of Nozzle Wall Thickness, Shelltech Report 81-5
stresses due to Vc and VL become significant, it should submitted to PVRC Subcommittee on Reinforced Openings and External
be recognized that their maximum values and zero Loadings, Shelltech, Dec . 1981, revised Sept. 1983.
4. Steele, C. R ., Evaluation of Reinforced Openings in Large Steel Pres-
values occur 90° apart from each other. Thus, Eq . (16) sure Vessels, Shelltech Report 80-2 submitted to PVRC Subcommittee on
Reinforced Openings and External Loadings, Shelltech, Dec. 20, 1980. [Also
should be separated into the following two expres- see " Stress Analysis of Nozzles in Cylindrical Vessels with External Loads, "
ASME Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, (Aug . 1983) .]
sions : 5. Steele, C . R ., Reinforced Openings in Large Steel Pressure Vessels,
Progress Report submitted to PVRC Subcommittee on Reinforced Openings
T c = T(M T ) + T(Vc) for Vc , (16a) and External Loadings of the Design Division, Shelltech, May 15, 1983.
6. Hagstrom, J. and Billimoria, H . D ., " Stiffness Coefficients and Allowa-
TL = T(M T) + T(VL) for VL . (16b) ble Loads for Nozzles in Flat Bottom Tanks," ASME Journal of Pressure
Vessel Technology, (Nov. 1978).
7. Specifications for Fusion Welded Pressure Vessels (Advanced Design
The larger shear stress from Eqs . (16a) or (16b) should and Construction) British Standards 1515, Part 1, Appendix A.
be used in Eqs . (13a), (13b), or (13c). 8. ANSI Code for Pressure Piping, ANSI/ASME B31 .1, Power Piping,
American Society Mechanical Engineers, New York, 1980.
9. Rodabaugh, E . C . and Moore, S . E ., Comparisons of Test Data with
4 .0 Evaluation of Loads Code Methods of Fatigue Evaluation, ORNL-TM-3520, Union Carbide Corp.
Nuclear Div ., Oak Ridge Nat . Lab., Nov . 1971.
10. Mayfield, M . E ., Rodabaugh, E . C., and Eiber, R . J., Relevance of
External loadings on nozzles usually are imposed by Fatigue Tests to Cold Leg Piping, NUREG/CR-0325, National Technical
Information Service, Springfield, Va ., Sept. 1978.
a piping system attached to the nozzle . Magnitudes of 11. Mokhtarian, K. and Endicott, J . S ., "Sensitivity Analysis of Flexibility
the loads are calculated by an analysis of the piping at Cylinder-Cylinder Junctions, " in Design and Analysis of Plates and
Shells, G . E . 0 . Widera, H . Chung, D . Hui, eds ., ASME Special Publication
system . If the piping system analysis is not accurate, PVP-Vol . 105, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, 1986.
ON cx r\ t0 ct N
0'+ oo N~ to Lc) m N
r-1
rn - Y ~ . ..YNN NIr.NNNrrrrr~ +---
1.••r .r1~ .'r. . : .. "~: ilrk =~~~•f.r~~~
oo wNff••wfN~frrl~f~r.rfr~r•Nw•ttww
••.. rf.r•`.N.~ .awr. ..N.rNNfl YYY..Y ...~.
.~~~~~YYr• W.Nr.Y.• ==' .Y~ f~== Y.N.
MN
=IMO MEIN SWIM. NI ~NIMfN• . ./O.fr~rr ~NNI~~ .r=+-
WS! VIii r ~i .00N a M NNNNSNiNMNN)• a ll n worm.
= =r === =a.= . .. _ - N.
11\1wr~IMMNrw~A1n wrrl m n1~~ m J
MINMINMMI~~M~
MM1rM>w -__~- ~~ --- - -,tj - ---
NM. ne MINN nIIIMI VW...MMIIN>• •1111. •1111IME01.1.
aim === =~
lf) M=►"~IIiNMM MNAM~==

w .Y ..-0 AM AMM
rwr~vr/r.•
rYr N1Y .ilrNirN~ n ~ YwNN=7 ..ITNw .~ir Y~i r-~
r~N~•Y~~ Er.fa/iFla= 1~•~.fr
rN. M WfY..~•.N
~..wY.~f YY~rrwwrr.rr~~Irr
.W~. wMf = NYN~N
rr
w/+YN.
N~~Yr1•.,~f ....r
_ •••- .::. ..M ..~~ ._~iY f -rf/rrY1
.NYY .~=q•.w.Y ...N. .YYYYN.i.~ .I.w I•i :W --w--=
IffflflYfHM~ 1.Yf.fN•f1rArM~f/M1ooNNINIF :j rrYrMMMr,NIMIr ANN NNN>• i~NrrrMMMM
wwwl .w. ►~iGi-r1.r--.–~.NININ11rIwrMrMNM♦MMMNNMI~NN
7..Yrf..•f..A.fW .rrrNfNNI .I~N1fWr ~rrfwwNM~frNlNMfI NNNI
M MMIM.IMII~.•=M MMM=~N~~~~m n
m MM. wiIP rr
Nr1~IMMr~w~M~1~lIwM1~r~A/ ~i- wilSINN. I.A~A. MwiwEMEM,J ~/~Mum. ilr_~
NMINE. IMAOMNININNIM MNNMIIIMIMI= MIS/NINNMNIN n
l MMIAN
Mr
INN /NM/MMNIAYNNAI~rNr~MMMANM~~tr'~r~rA nIl MN~ MIN=MEN
MN INNNON INNIIMINNMINMINMNIMIAMNNM
NMIMIMIIA MINNNMINMMIMIAAAwMnMMM~.r11MMAM/~NNIMINNMM MMI~II MMMIIMINNBMAMN ANNNwN n1 n~N
NMNYI
NNINNN =NMI ~NNNMNNNIaMI~NNNMIAMI
NNWall NNI =MNNNIMNNMNIN ~N♦AIr/rNMN/NM~MNMMlMI•NMNMNAIMMN
MMIIE~NNIN~NM~w~MMMMr~~
NM = ME ~NNNIIMINNMINN NINrNNN1/~N/NwNMMISMO MIME MIS NMIMSMI MI
NNI NNNIMS =IWV/,~~NENM~~~N~MN I
NMI it NMI IrNIIINNMMINNINNNNNNIS.w//~NMNMNIMIIMNIMNNNNNI~_''/ ._ ____ ~NII~~NN
N NMINNMg A~~N~NN~NI•N1N ~~
NW
mu ULUi5•.ium mu .1YI1NNIM 1Y=WINN. 1~~~= n111.1• N
ma am us um,amummmor/mul.mmmilnmem.m umm
t1~11NNNiMw111r11IMN n1111~CNIY ~///1 11111= MU ~MU~MIMI ~MIM
IMINIM 11u IMINrIIMO IIIM . IMN/Al rir~NN eMN=rM
MUNN MN IMO NMI NMIMI MEIN MOMMOO 1MIM MIN EMI EMI 111111MMI1111
MIIMIMW INN MN MIME MINN NWINNMI,/AEIPFA 11111111MIUMEM111•1111111111111•111111111111111MI111 MINI =Ell
NIII IMIMU1111MUIMNNIINNgM111~AIWA rMINNM. ~
U~IgNIIIHINq~~ iN► o►,~NM~~rNNNw1NN nIIrNINNNM
NIMINNiN~M~ MNMUINWAV N
.~.w.INN NM
wNwN.N .i. ••w.iii NN...Nwrr.
.Nw Nr.. .s.Nw .w ..NN. .wrr r.Yw/r YrYY. .Nrr.... war_.rNN~Nr
_ r~r .rw .~Ni.. wrr ~~rI~r~N1rN mama -8
o) _ N...MrNN.N M ~~MWiNi
rr,r.. r Y.... .r.
.~ .Nw . rrrw.r.NYY.
.r.~N.N.IrN.rYYYrrN..
.N,.rw N...r..Nr~N .wN.r.r. ..~. .~r.~ _
.ffN..r
Y.N•• .NM
.NM.N..YY. NN.•IN YY.fN •••N YI . . .NrN.N
N•rYNYf•N/ NYY .rf
r.w-' w
NNYAN .. n 1
N. .W /Mr,NY N•. ..YA ..r.wr r~rrr..~.r
rN .Y~••Yr•Y. r.,wY. w.r.~
.wS.YYY .Yw..
N..r =
Yr.~~ .~ ~. a
IM.•••Y
Y .N.NN Lisa .f .YN..M..MI
.N. NfY....M.NN••.I.N
NYYYYY.Y. = •. . .NY.fr1Y/
•..N•I.Y.r Y.YY flNN/N
.' ,NffNNNN NI M~w.•rN
.rr r•..N/II.Y .Y.N/Yr
.~YYwYfN.~• ....r..YN...NYYN.
wwNY.f1 Y....N/Yr
.
Y.N..flr~
00 I.fNf i . \ .N. .IN ..YIrNN'r/rN•s•f•M
NYYYYN. .N . I.M IMN .rrrrNN .fff/r
M•NWr..1fM •fi.M MrYY Mrs.N
..~ N1MrNrNN.
NfNfIN.
N~YN~rINr.rN
~MWN
. ./w~r
.rMrr1.YN.rN.. `.. .N =r.. NYN ..Y..Y~ ...Nf .wilANI _
M1.Yf
INff .NM.Mf.Nf1.fIPm=El•IS...fN .NNMI.N
fY. .MHYr.YfI•.f1~fY IfINY/M =.f.ff.f>ti•~ fY.M.NIW~~fii>yflrfflYrf>~~f~r~~ ~fNN~ 00
fNNr/HfNr'1f>•N•.N/ffN ffM
I..MfN•ff
1.ff.f .Mf f•N
fNN
••MIfIN .lrrr~INMf••M
.N.fNYf1YNYf11
. fr~M .N/f.Mf .•fNrYN~
NN.fffwfNY•.f1Yfl//
YM
IMfI
YIM
/fNMf1NH
M.1f>Nf1
~ .>Nf/ MNlfi.)frs
M~~fY 1. .Nf.NYfl ...ffIYN frffN
N tlY~~ fIffl
f1~/WYNNMf~NWf~f
.rYAN.f
ff.> = Nfr~ Mflss~NN
Wf .fN♦ flfNrf/~f>♦ ♦rf~NA~
IIMI IIMI /NfNfNNIW Nfff =NUM NNfI .NNN gfAf» N-
!MINI /MIMSIMp rNMrNIMMMM11rNrrMN1
OMEN OW ~NMMMMM :YINNIMle...rNN/
MINN MOS. MIN~~N NMrr~rMIMIMMwNr~MwMnI~IIr/N NNY M~~1>M
~MM~rMMINMM/N~/NI~~M~MIrI•~1/rrrl~rNrN\~~~IIMr~rNMr~ n~
0 IUMII/N~NNlrr lrrYNNM~MMM :
IINIINNIwr1rMNIMMIMMINIINIMNNrNr!IIMI/M~N~INN~~~IIINNIMINNMrMNM~ = ==N==
NMr// MNMINN" •1 1 ==
~NNrIMIMMIMS ==== = =~r
MIMINNIMI/N/MINMMINNNINI NMMNM nNINr>~~~ ~Mw M.N. MMINN~~
nMyN~~
MINNNIIMIII/MNINNINIINNIIHIU
IININNINNIMWMANNNINNINMIN INN ► NMVNMNN/
.I NMI .0 NNNN /MMNIMIMNINIIIIINNINNIII MIMO=MUMMANMMMNNNM>N~~
MINIMA MINMwwNNNINI NWI!LW .aw uaN n IIMM .MIMM=MINMNMINNINNINam=
/NII =mma MMNmom amumm
N..
N.N«11r•N.. i ~•u
.~ •.~.~
N .i NN .MY.•Y ~•««
:: N... ««.
rN.. .MN. ... Mr
.rr. _~~ww«
..N. .YI.. . r w •rrw~NMIMIMNlIN1Iw111M
. mow..
..~.r~N.MMr rr« .w . NMIM~ nNn
+.~~•.«
NrrrYN.. IN
.N WINMNMIMIMwnnNwn
.rw
.NN. .rr..r,~~~~««~~~~
.N../ .N. NN~MINMM>MNIIIMI
YMN.N
...M N..r.NNN
NY...•IMN.N N.M .MNNN..•N
r. .N .N:.
...NM..I .r..
N.. ..N.
... ..I ..Nr
rMr. . r..
r ..NY.... . Y...
rN1Y.IN..NNM .1 ...r==Y .====N.r.. NNN.NN.NM.N ===YAN==NYNYN1 r.Y..
...NrY•
.NM .rNY r ..N .YYI.AN N~w
. . r,.rr r..rr ..Y .Y N.N -N .Nr ~NN . .YY.Yi..Y. ~rNw~N~NM
~~..MY.N. .. .. . WSW. ..~.NY.MN ..N. r.Yrr
.r. ...N NyA
.N••
hI . .MM
N• ..N rr
N•NNMf.N.fINNYNNNN•• ....N.Nf1YYYY
..N.•I.
..• rN .. rMMMY .f1YYNMNN ..rN•NNNY.
rNYYNN. NY•r .•MN..•• . .NM
...M •INf.
I.YrY I M..YIM.r.
NYfl.
,NY ..sfr ~ YY.yNNrN INY .rrNYrrl..
.N~YNr
=
.~NYYNr••rr.
••. .A N1N..wYrr
rr
MN/...rN
..~.
~Y`Y~~N~rwy_Y r1
....r.rrw
rrN.r
=wpm. .Y . ,Y_
.Y..~ .- r~NN YN
TIE
.rN•••r • • .N. r.. INN
.•r.. / NNY
rY.YN ...Y
.N . .NNYrN
NMrNNMrr.M AY.~.N.N. . .r.. Nl../rNY. .N..N...rI rYYYN
wr.YYY YfY.tl.YY.M
N.NYI. .~.~Ni
N•.. arn
Ifs. f•ff.YN
o. ..awHYrrM..=NS•:Sr
o.o ./MN•Q NMW .it f.lN
NN~r .If1 • MYI
•.r .N1r .fN~.NINrUf wn1MM.rY
.f f .Mt♦...Nr .N . ..rN...Y.r. ..YY.fWffflfNrlf
YN ~N
pie .M NMM~M fNfNNN111 WfrNf/~==~ ls~~~ _
.y 1N.fffNf.1wo.mn
IffN eY/IMNN tlNNonp~IM IqN~ NIMNNNNINIVN1ffI•f sN Im omps~1~IrNIHrNNrNN1NNINNI~N~~N
Nonoxnee.W.Nrr~r YrMrffW.lflfflHNNN~W
If=
ISMS .ff.. . M•MMIN.NN NIrM n.ff=fAN/ .H .I; Mr IMflf WNNfNNW
NMSM.NMIMIMM/MM~MfMNM~IN11
~flNNNMwN/N/N W fsr ins.
s.EN /rrNrNNN~
NM•NNIn f~ ffNf ffN. f .1fN0 NflfisfN~ ff'N~~
ff NMU .1N.MMMN~MAMIN. .M/r.MINIS
IIIIIIMN1NrlrrrMMrMNINNNw
NM11/NNM1MIrNMMMMMNNIN111 MINN MN/ IMrWO:rrrMrMMMI IrrNMN111/ ../1rON~NNr~YrW.n11.
1MMIM1MMrtIN1MN»AMNrM~MwM
AWN. M~MMM IMMNMMrMMNMMNNM.N.
SMINIM1NMMrIIN//MrMNIINTA=W"
.NNS. rrMMNNIM4 •IMII ~grMM1/ w~Nq O~~ 11.1•11=1= n
IIININpMYMIMINn MIM IM MNNNr nAN~w~wNMI~
JNrrUMMMr/NMIN •01 1 0. EOM.
ANNIINI A
NINNINNIIMMWMMNINNNINIIWIMININMIAAINMMMMNMMM N~MNNNMM/ NMIINIMMNMMNII~
MIAMAMMNNINNINMMMAMNNINaIMMnMNAMnM MNINIM M~MMNINrN~ m
NINNNINNIMIMIINNINN/INw1MIIIINII/NIIM
NNINMNMIMNINNAIINII JNr,IIMUBI 4MMI NNInNNMMMMIMIM/NINMINNM
n IIMMnNNMIMMN MrnNNAMNMNM
NINNNMINNMINI AMNINII'INrrMINIMwINI'INSIMMONS NIMNNNN MEW MMI,NMI MI MNIMw•NMMAANMNIN MMMIM=21
MIMNINNNMIN I1N11NNIMINIMIII,NNNNNNMNN MI~NINNN MMINNNIwNNN1n NNMNINrwwlwwNNnMl
NININNNINN MI NNNIN1 .N111,INIWNVNNNNNNWN~NIN1/~NNMINNINMINN. M/NMMNINNNNIMNIMEWNwNNNMANNw~N=r
INNIININIIININOINNNNNi1NN ► AINNNIM/,YNNNNNN INN=N/'NNINNNII~NIM~NNMIME O NN I NNMNM MINN NNI•NN1N~
N NINNWMIINNINNNNIINraNONNIMa lllMI NMIN=MIIM=NIIIINMNIN~NNNNMINIMN NN~NNN~
INN MIN NMININONMI 11IIMdNI .INNW gNMNNNgMM NIMNNN~~ N
IIMIINHIIIIINNIIINIiINMINIMF IpIl/INNYN= II MM= IMMMMIiNn IMMMIMIlMMllwl~l~~~~ r /NINNMINMININNNNU~N~NMMN MINIMIME
MNINIIIMNMINN111,I11111Mml 11111 MUNNHMN/MMMI M11MMINNMIMMIMNNMMINMI~NN~
NNIINIIIIIIMgINI~,INN ► IWNIIIIM,111111NNM~a
NIpIgUMllINNNMININIIMIP!MI/MUlllMMIMUMW/ ►/~MIMNIII~INMNM~1q~MMIIIM MMMIIIIIMI l~BIMw~
IIN IIIIIMIN I I► JNraNNiW11N111i1111MIME SU/1RMyIM gNIM NNINM NMIMI MIME ENO ~
MN MIMI OMIN II W MININWAI 11111 MIMI NMIMONM MINI 111 IM MIN MIMI
INI MI111 ENW MNUIIII~IPAll11MIIINNMMM~11111 1N MNM~IMINMNMMINMIME
1111M MM►~► ~WAMM1NM
NMI ►~
• ..• «
.NiN.NNr..Nw N N_,.. M, .N.NY.n.
irw r.NNN MW.Nr~ :NY .,/,.Y,~~M~~~•..
.NNr.Y..ww ...r .1M~~.~
rr.r~. .,~~~~ ...«... N.._ .M ~U.
.,~N ~... .~, r_~+ .. ....I~.
.•NN...NN.
V • - .N..• NN. M.NINrr/
•NN .M••NrY• .YY.
.YY.
N....iiwsiNnwiw .M. N..N .NS ~ •M~,N .rM
rrrN..NYN..I
r.YN..N.r.
N.r. M .M.. YIrN –...-- .wN...wrrr
~.r..•~.YYN...NM
. rrN•NMM
.r...My~ ...N.N.. N.. ••rrr ..rN
.,w..r...
NYYr ..N~.
rYrr•. NN .r.. ..N
.r.. ...r.rY.
N..N..N.
..r.NrrY~
N/YN
YYN~i .~•Y~irr .M.. — = . N,. .N,. r,.... ...
ri YY ~. .rN ..Ir .. ..~. ~~
N• ..N. .YY /N. N•r..r•..N YfY .M .NYN.MN.• = ra
emote w .m.N rY3. .i.~ii Nr~ri~•YY Ni~w~i~ -
.Nr..n r~N~i•r ..r Y.N•Or
..r.•w .. I..N.NN N%.~rYrw
.r NY ..Y.YN .Y~ rr n1.Nw
nn..n.YwrY.N...N~.r..r....r
...-a.•A.•N
.sfffrMf/A ..lw wN .N► .f.ff.w.Y~ ...
WMf•w tl .lfllY.Ni.N.
YAOf1.YN f•I• .M .lF, ~..w . .wr.•w...~
MNf.. ffra=H. w.~ r -i
flr . rff
s/Y wa f1.HW w sM ~f1iWWff•A f.~ff1A . ..Il.• f#s
rrlrflff . .f fr~Nrra rfNfirfw
If•Y .M 1 .fY.....l•r•NfNN=O.=I=
..M yf. w.lr
.l .frNNYN NMI .flNY~sM~rO f lNNlMN fll~ ~ W.Y SS./=N~ .)Nf1fN1N~NWN~flsf>w
.~N1...11 .0 M .IwN~~
BEIM. MNN prlM~iN =M N ANrNN A~MIf•Nffrsfr .fNrr .ffwrsf ..NlfYflf!•.~.f•.rf.Nr N.
MMNN/rI1
UMMIN. YM•f f rMl MMINIIM MMIINr1/ ~M~ NMI INEM111111M.
- MIMINMINl1M ~MINNr/~II/rOrYNrMMMMMMIMr MNNIINrMNMMMMNMN M1M~~ NN INNS NMIMy1NMIMMINI NMI/MMNIMArMrNMMAMMNNNMM~
MINgNMN/ 1M 1~MMIMw?i= NlrrNIM1~~r~~MMw/MNr~rMM\M\M~N~ MEMO.
~y NM M,MANNNI
M IMAMS = MINNM•wMMNNNJt ffn IMMN ~
II__IN
ANINMMMI ~IMAAn NMINMAMMMMANMI
NN/ N~.r.Yrr~rrNrNrNNN..
~I..•NAMNIMNNAyM11MMM: n = re. MM _M __ _ __
Ire
.N.• L•. . .iN N
=
— .--
.
. n rYY
YYw. NY
.. . . . .. NN r... . .~NNN~.N
Y.. MNNMw–MIINMINA•MAMINMr–NMMMN!•MNMM
..N . . ... Nwr .-
=- .1I
...N . .. .MMN.I
N. MrN. .rr
Nr• ..M N. NY .n.=..., .. • N.NN
.rr .r.YY •N..rr.N.MYN .NYY
rr .M..Nrr...iY .YN ..YNNNY
w. Y..rr .rYrN~YN
rYrAyN•
)•N .N.
.N. ..
.1 .N .~N.
.rYN .. .r..
... ..r .. N.N.INN NN. ... ..Y~.rN~YrNNNYYNN•ffi.
N =- ---:=- -=-
N.w
N•N •NM
N.Y•.Y .Y.I n.rl
•fN NNYN.n N• s .NNYr1 T2wr+.r
Y.. Yr
= YY/...rNrY.N~
//..NNNNN~~=I= Nr~rYY = N.rrwrr
...==YY.NN .rr = rYrN Nr. ..Nr.N
Yom Y•IY..~ ..
.•N.r
.ry.r.NN. M 1•Y•1 .NNYrsY I. .1.•M1.Y.Ny. NYY~ . M NI..yY =:=: Y.N.
• .IA Nff•N. N iN.N IN .NM~~YN1Y./r..•w .NNfN.~~ ..~YY.N
ANN.~~~
f1NM.•rI if•f
.cr N... NNN. N.•I..
rN= .rM. N.rYN.YN.
.YNY.A r•11.i.. .rNN~~~ .r.NrrM NY7r rYrrr~• ..N
sf.•f~f~N11 N fY.• frlrYr.>♦~~
.N f•fI .Mr•Yff.t
~M aWiN.Nr M
.~.. Wfr1Yflr•Ylffr sfM..I.rN..
f1~ .'NrW~ww.w.=
Nf fNfs.sfNfNf W fW fNff) fl.f!•ff~pft,~ ~...N .Ti•=r.YYY
ffr.~ ~_~__ ••
.MI~~M11f11.111N~~1 .1Wf1♦=sN•NN MSfrN~`~= ff~fff•f~fNNf>~fsflNlfl
Mf.fs..•M
=NN .r r•N• 2
/rNNNIr IN• .•M.M
.fMN Noon
.rMrrNMNsomas Naomi. . wo
; wo. t N~ MrM
IMNMNNNNMMNIf•N.N1. soap gloom = .Nlfr
NII11NNr //1 MINMMN
IINIINp1Ir// NMMMIIMIM~IINI/NMMMM► wwN/wr//r/MNrrMMMMn
•MrrM1 IMrfI1lW MM. ~NMIMIMNMMMM/~rMMINMN~M1r~~MM1w~M~ .1N1NrNMM NN~f~1NNN~NNIN~/
Mr
INYIMNI rMNMr =1M ~ ~~
m - MIMNMi
IIIlI /MN ME .=NM. INN NN ENNUI r~rMMMM1 NNNMI~~~MN OMINN. M1•~_M111I/ MEINNNW
MININ ./,M/ M NIIM
/MMNM MNN/INMNIN.N
INII1
MNINMNMI4 IM M/wNMANINNINNNI~L
MN IANNNMNN
/N~r .N/MINn MNINNnMNNMMMNMNNINMIMMNNtM~NMMNN_MMNMANM~
MMMM~~NNNINN/NM/I~~MMNNMMII AM NAMl~_- m
MMN IMMIrII1N NM. NNIIIV IRM NI~AMNMI~MMN
MINNMMMNMIMMAM–MIw~M= _--_
11M,IMMIN/NNNMIMNIN/wI111 MIN~NMNMw~NMIMI NMNM MIN=
MIMI
IINI INN11 ME N INMI
MI NMNI1 INNIMM IN~N=MI M wY IININMNMINMI. MMNNNr NNN~ nNi N~iN~
INN II NNINp INNNININIINIS IN IN NNNMM~NNMNINNNNNI~NNNN1N nNNNN
N NIIIW MNII1IINNINMNI/ II~INN MINI IIIN1NNINMANN11rINNMINN~M INMNNNIN~NNMINNINNNNNMNNN-
NMNNIMINNNIIINNNIM=MM. wNNINEMINIM NI•NM MINN NN– -C
nlMr MII mom IaINMMirMINIM11Nl IMIMMnMq~ nrwam M♦ ~mMr
N1IMIIellrurr11M111N1N1N11MNIMI111N1
11111 'MAI NMI MIN IININ 1 11NI1M1I~ nIrg11wN1n111IINIM
MUM MIMI
MIMImuMM EmomMN M/MM IiMl l MMililIMIN IM i lrriMN ll~l~Ir
N IN MWM MMINIININ I/MM~NMM al WI UM MNEMIM~
Nil 11111 INIINI IMNIIININM IIIIIIINIIIIII
IrI11NNN n 1•I IIIIIMEM N11111rNn
I~,IMI~IIIIIW MIWEIN MINIMMU N INNN~~N~N••• Niinl~rM~~I ~~
~8~'tlMIN1~MINII. II~I IMIIMIN MIi N n m
r IIMIEl 111 11111 EMI 0
o, co N. tO U, .t m N
t0 , .cr m N •
Fig. 3—Internal moment stress resultants m, due to P-Toad—(d/t = 10 .0)
6 Printed copies are not controlled.

Revised Printed
WRC Bulletin 297on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)
- CT), 00 h- tD LC) et M
Q~ CO N- tD d' M N
rw. .ww.ww .w=re. " =

—wwww. ..r.~.rwr
.a.. MIN E.* .~. .n rte
.. n,,...
==
w ""'=mow: :
i1~11Male
MM n.r..
ww ~A
NNW NS M
rYUMSUM. r.~
warr~
•rU. .rNlr
W11
.w'~'~'..
AI
•
nI./.n~....
.U rw n. ...~.r =PA~= a~
~ ... .r.rnr.~i
m0
~~
.r. ..~~ll
mom=
1/MI
wNMIwrN=NWWIN= MINIMS . n. nI.n
nwaIn1PINN. rMwMlrlrMNllpMrNMIrINMEMI
WMWES
INNNMINMUrI
nNNN
w . ...
MI nn MNNIN
n1•nlMI ENNW=NIN
MINN..
.MUMS .ww.nn
INN NM NNMMUNI~
MMrY•UaONI
.n.
r=MINr
..n•10.n.
rrr.
=EWE,
.~
►
.rin.
i
AN•n
~rw...wrr...n~
/ AEI. rSI.rWINS
Or
IrN~~nnn
wlrM•r~~~r~~r~
....n .r
INM nNr•IINMA~MII~~~1=I =MI =11E1 =MN =III
n1111w~
n1111
=N~Mr
==I
=III
WM IE
rn
O rn co n lD .et M N
N
O O
Fig . 4—Internal moment stress resultants mr due to P-load—(d/t = 20 .0)

I-1 01 CO N- tO Ifs et M N
.-I ON 00 ^ %D to Crf N
YI .I .i .:."a
.wNN.ww N. rNl.. YrrH : N... w.w
wMJ wNNNrw>•M ArYH~ MwNN~~w_Mr
~ ~~ riN
~ .~ . Mi.
.N ..
~ ..~N
w... NYN
_ANN r.Ir
MM. . ..w.riw~sN-
N...~N.NiNMw~~~
NMwiNNIL.Mw.ww~w>•/N ...'MNNINNP NM. InwNI ~~NYN1 = ~~ ~~i -0
MM N..I INN rIMJ
NMJse , JMAIP.es .MMMMNJwNM1M
N.. .MJM JrYMMMJMIN MNN.M NwMAMNr~ NMrrwww .rr.~wrrrN.r~.N~ .M~~
M/ ... ..w.N
~r
NINNJI
MN N.J.
.N....NwaNr–+r MNIMM I~Ir~Iwlw ...wrN~wwrirrrwr~~.rww~~
.NwwN~NrMrrrNrr
~MNMJMN
rwwq~
N~A~MA NN MM rMl
.r.~.
~NwwwM
~~rM. .N .MJJ
J.r~Yw~rrrrwr
~wYr_`Mr~N MNMMMrMI
.~Y~wrrrrr.Yw N~rtw JIw
..N.MMJ J~ .rrrrrrr~~.w
.~.ww~rrMNNwrYww
w J~rrfYr
.r~rrrrr~w>_w.r~ ♦r♦ ..r~~~
MMrNNNMMrNMrIMMMJ..~~wM
I.IN .N . ..J.N N1MJ ter/ NNNM.1 .NwNNlrM~ww NMMIJN MNINMN>•NNMNMrMN N ..AI NM NMMM MNNNI N/N1 NrINN `- - - - -03
I. ~NiY WAY .4 4M 1 MI~i.~Nr ME~N~N~ MNMrNNrNM ~~nMAw1.N~ .N.NN .NN J~J .Mq. sn111•• Nei.
IAA inn ans. Al.••
nor ammo rimer 840.9 OIIIW4•
.alr E ...7.
NMwNlwAMNIMN
... NNi NM AMA. .l.Ulna
t0 - NIIIIIIWAMAN~ •....nAlll NNMM NINNNI.N.#
. ~~ NNNN MNIN. .NINNN .W
== MIRE
NM N.I .NI IIMM Mr. :~NMI.pMNNMM MINN. N/MNNN~ = IIINIIIII•~
NMw w.NNN~=I=I' = MIII ~~~ M. ' ANN -i0
MNII/;'IMINIS
NIIMMMIME MININMI IMNUMWMIN~MMMMM~
NUN NMI NIA MIN= ANNE MNM NNI--~ --
In MI INIIMM NrJMW/_NMMNMNMN__ MMM~r~~-~Nl~
AMwMMnMMrrMIN= =MI
N..INNa
M.r M.II waMN .~~M~Y.YN .1.~ar..
Nl .Y. IYYMI MNrM Mw.wN..MNN==-
..MIwNJ =-
-:
EM ~.r
.rMNrN,•wNNN~
INI =2:FS
Yr.. M.JJ MMr
.IIM..IMMIMNI.
Nr.
NI .wiMrw
.III.r .Yex
wNJIM
NM. ...N...Mw.wlrr~ 'x YINN
wN Nrwr-
NNNN NrINM
N/r Yom=~
~ . YMw . `J @..M - ;'~~~NNN~NN
.wN/w.w~N~q~~rw
..~MM
r.w/N. .1MMM
.IMM .N ..rMY.rr~rM .wwrNw~ iNIM=–==~ = N.rr~
YgrN i S ==== qn ~
.► +.NIrrMrww~e
.En ~
r
MI. ==r
M.NwwNNr~~wwnwN .Nw.Nw .~N~~w i . . swN .IIIII.... N .. . =PI . ...
. r~~ ...~ ~ -
M1AN . .
/NNINN IR-
'-
.Jr ~'1~
AJN.w. rte•
NMMN MYIYN.
.AINM .NI.NNr
.NJ .MMN NMMNNNNN.~NM–~MN
MMN~ . .~ NMNAA~MN MNl' • .Iw =NN == JNM1 NNNN 1~1N1JI i~a_~
.N
M/NMII/ M.. NM.'N
dNMNNN'MIIIII.I.wi~N . .w,MNINrIN1NNIW NNIyMM~ Nl~r~~~1INMNM M# _~
NINA NNIII'
NMY .II~NNNNNMNIM MIIIIIIINNN wMMNN MNNMMNNIN w~~wr' .NNNINM NMN~ nwzztetm
M N/NN.NIMirrOMANN11.NINE
Nw NN1INN .w~~~~MMNwIw .l.~rw~M~rw ~iNIMNMNN.~~ .1 nw~w~lw ~Nw w Nw Now MNM ww#~wN~A#~
IM ~r~w~~wlr~w~r~w~rn wN~ qM0 NNM MMNMNMI~ .. .ww
INN NAMMMMNMMIMNIASINN
NMIINNINNNMINIAMIIINIIMI.wNwiAAMMIM /NMBAMNIIAI .NI~M~#rlrA ~MMMMAAIMIMIMI.AMA=M~
ow. r.Mw NMNi~wy
I NMMINMNWM/NMIMNIAMSS
NNINNIAAMMAI ININSUNNI MIINNI MNNn N~M~I~MNMNI~~NM/NMNMNI•~ MMMMAIM MNIM~M=AMY AW /NNNNM~MMMMNIM~~~~
NNINNMN/MINNMMMNIIIMMMNNIMMNNYNMNMM
INN NMI INN NMNM ANINNMANNIMO NMMNNNNMNMM/ II♦MIM MMMI♦IMO NMUNI M~=MO M~MN mew I 4=1 =1 MMNMIM>•EMIMMNIMES
UIMINNNNIINNNn NIIaI11M1aNININNIINNM~N=/M>wO ~~aM~~ ~~
NINIINIM
INNINNIIIIINIINMINI
N ME INN 11111NMY•1111 1NINNIN~INY~NNN
IMO1NN111101 1N IMINNNN NrNMNNINN//A11101MNNNINMN11011N>tN
MIMININNNIN I•O111rNNr/r=NMI MINI NNIMllll nNNNMNNN =IN =MO
INNIININIIINMIINNII LAINNNIMINMINI MINN NNr IA WWI INN MN =II =I =II =I -N
MINNMI INMI NwNNINMI , ►Ili IN rMMI=Mil M
IIIIIn1111101111M///.iMINIM MUM= MEIN MO
NM MI NM NM MIMI NM INN =NM NM MIN MEW PA MN MIN ME MO WI= EMI.
NIN MIN NgINMNNENMIMIME M1MEMI/ =MEW dNNMMU rOWN111•1
IIIpIIN111N =INMINIA1t1I=NMI1111In~rl►~~/~~rlIIIII nNlll
NM KU ANIIIOmnIllunMII NINImIu .yg .0 V,.INIMIOMEN NMIMMIIEEE MMMMMM
MUINIIINININIIIMINNImIMINN URINE/ O,/nn/ANIInIl11~N11111n~ Mlll MI5 ~
UMIMIMIMN111IIMMWINMMllHUIE A/,ANW/nl 11111 11111MI =MU
MMUM
MN .w.YNN.
.MN. ..NN
MIwwNMI
.w. ww~N .oN.w EMUwNN.
... NNN~MN
NNNINMN.r
MIMI.NY. .M.N 11111111fil1111111W'AIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
M1~MN.MN. w..r.NIMNN
..Mw~Nlw/N ..~ .~. r~
EMI
, NN~rw~
.rwww ~NNwNN ~MNA~ ..r .
..Mr.NNw .w\ ..YI~N w.. rNw~g MUM . .. . ~...~ .. .w.~~~ - ."1
.NY.N.Nr N N.M~wMI w .NNw)♦ ~M .w.NNYIMN .wM~MNNY~Y ..w~.~~r/rYA+~wwr•~~
NMI
.NN N..INNU
...N r7N.NYMIr
.
.MJM Ea'rMJrw ==II H/r HY. .I.I.IM.r. .w.N:W
.~Y..I .NNMMINJ
.ryJ.JI N .N MJrNN. .gr
./► rN
.IM/ rfN rtwrMN
MINJJM~
Nr
rY. N...
rr.ww/NiNJrrlN
..N.NMiNNNNN
=–a .Y/.w
MNN
Mrr~ /NN....N
~~••~••~ . .Nw.N~.arNWwr_~
.N~wr~N .Nrw..~
rw~
HIr~NYY~.. .N~wMrw/NrYnN.w.
MM. JMNM.NNI.IN
NNN NIII . ...T.= N..I I N.NNMN .J
.... =an:CV =2% I,JINr~ N
rrNMIM n wNyr~YM.
NNEJN~~. .I..I.N
wMwYw . .N..NMIM
.wM.NM.~rw MJA=MEW
. M.IN.N rrN .MMMrr~ .rr~wrMMJM MMr.MN1
..NNMMM
:= MN/
1.... NN...N .NMN M/ riwwM M.N
MN . .N .. .MMr
.Y/JMr
ION
M.N
IMHNNI.NN N.NAPS N NMN JMMMIN gNMII
JJMNMMM.YN =:: NM Ma. NNMN ..NMJ .NMJ
MM .NI
MNM
MN
M1.NIMINN
/N
MNN
NNNN
1NNN'1NNMMIN~~
MAN.
. ~N
NY
. NMNNMNNN
.N
NNMMNMNININIMI.I
NINNN NrNIMI
MI.
NI.I..NN NMN NJ..
N.JI=
NJNN MM'
1~NMM NM.rMN/N//NNJ
MMtrANA
=
I.rNMNM.JNNNM
NMrJM
MASS=AJNN
1110
- 00
MMADI..N.rJ
MM .NMN...
MN/IiNIINN .N.NNMNI NNMNMN.
.IMMIIIMYNIMMN7= ...N .MIN NN •MNINN
INN NN111N1A
NNMMNNMI A11411MANIM
/NNMNNNIAM• .I AMM... . N
NMN JMMq' M NN I.N.N .MNgMNMNMIN~
.NNI11 ONM~N1rN
INNIINI IINI IIMMI NMIN MMINNINNNNMNIM .NA•ll
NAIIIMMN NNNMNNM NNNINNI
NNIMNNMN
AMNIA MNI MMII M1N . N1411.
/NMI NNN AINNNI
MII .U .IMIMMN MNNNI
INNIMNIINIMMMMNN
IYN NWINII INNAIMNNN NNNN/M/NM
IYIILT
IMNI N4.INNM NNNNM/. MI1 /MNnNCI ILIIAAMr
n MMIMINN /MINN1MNMAN=I WWI NNN rNN . "Alr. NNNN MNIIMN
NNNN NNNNNI
MNI INN
INNIINIINNIINMIIMNMNINNNN
IUNIIMIINIINIIIMNNMMN$INIINN
IIINNNI .MNMM/MANNM ANN~N .w~NMNNIIIIMI
INNMNMM WIN I.n .NI fMN
NNI INt NNNIN
N MMNNMNIMN=NNNIN
w~NrNNN= teaMINNN n MNMM~MMNNMMMI~MI
.W1.,'A/M~~IYMNNNNtNNNI~MIN~N1~~~~
MMNMN I/MN
In - INNIMIMIIININIIMMMIMIIINIINNNIr/I/INMMMNrwA~NMMNI
NIMINIIIMIINIIINn
MW.MM ...N~ ...N .NM.. N.NNN NNIININNII/NIM'/N'
.N. . .N.Y.NN. .M .~.
...M MII w... INNMANI
.r.-
JN~NNIM . A ANN /NMNN
rw.~
rM~wYN .ww.~ MI~~MMIwN/iN~NMIrMN1~ANNM~NNNIN~~
.r
.N`_–=1 ..w .~
IjAWNS
M.r N..
=INSNMM~~
r
~
IM.M.YIN
.N....NNNN..N~N .~.. NN n.=2
NMw
NNrN. =v.= NMN
.MNMM. iEaf
...N• ~w. I~MM~~
.NN ..MMrN .I.I.M. MrNI.IMM~.. N.r' El-
MMIN .~I.
, .w.~ .JN~N I`NArNN~
rNMMM–`~ -Y/
IYY.M
MMIINI
.II.I I.NI.IW n N .N.MMH.H
. . NMMN/IMI ...rI .J/ .N .. .. N. rr
.N .NM
M rNNIJNNrNr
.MrN/ .r~wM~wN
•w
JMINNw .rMNNN/wNN.N
wMMN~N .~NIIINw ...HM. YM .. .
.•MN.MM.
Jwr Nom.. NNN
yrwY.NN.w.NrMM....w~
w .Mwr.I.r~I NM.MM..N..~+ .wrNNNw ~~_i w~~,NNMMM~~
IMM
N.Y I...
.I..I/NM. n
NNN . . ...MM.AJMI.N
.JNMIMN .r
. MJMJMMN . N~INN
MIN NINNMrNNN~~M .Y .Jw. .~JNr_ err Or. ...N
N. . N.J.NN
.N.
.~NJN► .NJ r••rrNrrMwr
rrMNNrN~NrgMi.r
MI.I
III.I .INIINN
I.N. .N .112I..H=IN .N /M
..I .JN Jr.NNN
.w=I=UZI rrr INMMM.r~~N
.=riNrMM –
.NMNNINIrJrNHMrM
=--. N. . ..I.MwM. .I...I ..~r M\J .I .M _w rrNIMN
w1NMI .rMrMM
...Ea
.IN/NN.
MNIINNNJNINNMNNNIIMNM
. ...NJJ.
.N.. .. .gMJgMMNINM.
.MMJMNMNNI .N.1 ./
.NNININ' JNI
....NNriMN
IJN NMNM~ MMMINNr ,MM~MA IMYI.I
NNNN/ /MIMINwNNM~MMMNM .MN .8
.MNM N.A.NMN =1% 1 MMNINIMJNr=A1MA.N .~.r/MAI
JMNrrr
ANJMMN~NNIN~
gNl•NNNNNN
rr~MM
N.I.IHANI
LAINIINNNNI .J.NNNMIMgM gMNNNII..NM
IIIIIW .tl.//.N
NMMMMNNNIANAI AA NMNMIIINNMNIN/
MNM M=141A
.MIMAN ANINNNINMM~NI~
NNNNNN1NMwNN~~ MJN
NNIANlAM1N1NNi~MIM
NNNINNNININNN41•14M
.NI'NNM. .N
MrNMN .MN/ .MNMIMNNNMNNNI#NNNNNNN
.gq
NNA NN1MMN~
NIMNINNNN .
. .~
.II JNNJMNNNNINr
/MNNMMNN
MYI/NNNNMNMMNN
MIMINIA . .IIIMMMMNN
AMAIAA.NNNINNNIN INNN/ I NN .I/1INNNM INNMMAW INNNIN.NNININNMIMN~NNN
/MNM .MI411N114 MNN1NNwM>• NNINN M .II/ .MA
MMYNMAO rMNNNNIMINN~1N1•111
.NMNMNNNMIN~N . .MNNNI
/ MMMNMNMNNMINN NNAN .N
m INAMAII MMNNNI.NNNMMAINMIMA AINNINI Ir 114 / .NINNMNraMMMINNI11•11•NNNNMNNN
NIA l. IAANNNNNI ..NMNNMN111141Nn .MNIMII
111IOr 11/A•MINIS
IINI~wMMINNANA.
.0 NrAMANN
INNMMIME SAN AMMN)IIIINI
. MNNrNNMINNN~
AIWSWAllIMNINANO
NIMIIMI IUNiMAINMIAN
AMINMNNMINIII/YI NIYIIIBMAMMA INNNNMAIM N,IINNAIS
MAMA =AMA NNW nN MINI011IIN INNMNn MNAME .I MNI.INNINMN1N11.Mll M
MNINIISIMIN/MMNNIIINNIM/r/NMM
INNIIIIIINMMINN IMNNMIII O Alll M nMAIM N~NMI~NMINNW
MNWIIM'AI MMANSNMNNININNNNwlIIAI INNIMIININIMMNNMNMI NI ISMS UMMINN
MIMNNNNINNII1rNIMINNN I IMOMS MNMMMNIIMMS NNMMNr
INNAIISSN NINNM OIA'IWMIIS N FAMMO MOAN. ANIMA NMINNIM/MI MINI INIIIIrINNN1N>l ♦ NM//MNNen MNow=as
WI11nuNNWNNIMMINNMIWaMINNA'
IIIN1aNa1NNMNNUNNW .N1' I11811Nw/NMI .MNNMAIM MIMIMIONNWNN MIONNNMIMMAMAMINell NI IM INNNINNNINiNIM'AN=I IrNNO= MIMIIMMN MMMMMIINI NNNNNr
IIININNINIINNII NNNNNVIWIIMINIM ,ININWHIM NNNNNNN//MINNNINWNNMNIN .WINNMII= am.~Ni__ rNaN•
N NININIIINNMINI W11NANI11NY1MNMOMMINN=NNI//MNMMUNNlallN
NINNMIUM WWI INNUIlirAINIIU IIININI IINNIMUM= IM/WIINSMINI UMI NISWIINNINMI INN= NV I =I 1INr=III WM.
IIINNNIINNNINMIMIAI'ININUINIIllMUNN~MIME MpMIMIMI IMIMI MN WNW rNNNN .=MIS MIN 111111110 =MI =EMS -N
INNIINIIIIIININIINi,Iwdill InNU 11111MU=NNWIIIIIN/AIM INVNMNMININNn1MSEMINIM Mr
NmNNIMNNluiiul NIi,NINMINI IIIIIINININWMMINNNNIM1 ME/NMMMINN IMIgMwM
MDI NiINNW11111iIYIIMIINN'M1111111N111/101111111 n//NNNNNNNMNI11MMIAMS
IIININNINNIONIIVIIQIIIINNWMI11111NINNMNN/iMMNM Nllll INWM MIMNIOU= MMMMEIN
III11 INIIIIIIIIIIHN111r4WNIUWI MI111111IN11nHIwjMI IVN NII~IIN NIAMUM 111111111111 =101_
uNIINIIIIIIpNIIM MIIINIW111NNUIII11i11inNNrIIIIIII/IppIIpIMMM,M =El M =MIMI 0111111 11111111w
MUMINDgINVI~IINIINNPINIIIgN11111111nn111~nIn Mq~111/nnnrl~~~~~
EN
Iig . ..n N.I..IN nMll~
N. w. .. .. .NN wMr.N
.11N ..N .~~Mw..w NI. .~MMNN.N.NNwMN
M~ININNMMNNNMMMInMlNNMMMIIIIIIIIII
~W. N. r.~..N N.I ..N.
.. EN .MN .~NrNN I-Ir-LAIN..
..NNI MM.ww1 . .M .NN .NN1N.~w~N~
NNrMM ..~ MNN.N .~.w~.NMNw I.M..NN.
.NMMw
.INNNw1M
.NNNMMMI•M IY . .N.. N ... N1.Y Y\N M.I.
w~1. N..~.~M
N .NN.INwNrNNNN w..NNN~~...N`
NNMMM Mw~N-i
M..I
N..IYNNNN
.w.N~r ...MNIN
M.~•:-!.IF N Y.M wNN.
.~Nr1►.M.
YIM .'I
.INM
. .w► .rrww
.M
N.NwN/N~MNNyrMMMI
IINN
hN.NNN/rtY
.Nw~NINMM
.N~.~MNrrMMr•w
.AHrNrMM
.wNr~Nr~N.N.i~iY~
:ww~M.~Nlr
wNINNwNN~
MJN~~II. .IN.M
Y.N
.wr ~~IIMIN
wN1
.NNw.MYrN NNNN
.MI..NM.Nw.wN
_W=NM•~.M.
+.
r
.NI .I. .~ .wM. wMrN~M~~~~wi
E- Nr. NN. .N..NNN.N. .MMMMMMM"-- .NN~MM _ 0,
wMwn~i
!NM
HMr
MITI
N.M .~ 't.
.NN .NM
.NN
.N. NJJ
rM. : /1/
.r NIM
Mr Ja.I
.NY . .IIt
.IM.NNN.MM .MN1MrMNMrJMrMIrMJMMM
..NN..NYNrMrw~~..M WE .~.M.. . .. .Nw/ wYIInI.Ir.
MMNrI... .MrMI
.MI .1rMMrwYNJJM M~MMNMNMIM
. .--www_~wwMMMNw~
MITI
1...1 .5:1.i
NJ.`NJJ. ./ .NNINN
NY
NN MI. .MNII.N.r INNIt MYI.NN
I.. .Y
.NNNJNNMNNNNNMI .MNMMMMMrN. NJNMI Mr ~•MN~MN iHNI
M M..I . NIw.M
.N. MMNrNIIrNr
. /NI .=- . .wwM – wJYN~ ~MrIMI
- INY MM/Y
.0 NI=JN
IYN .N.N JMI YI.MI M IM MMM I=/N.N.,N/1=1==I
~MMJiMM.Y1
I I
.NJ. .MNNYNMMINM
IMOMONJMNNMMIN .D M NMN.NA NMMM NN1N1
MILANM1A NNNYJ~MNi A• . .....Tr-
MNI .MNN.NNJ.M -- J.NN
MIC
.N JNN
.wAIM
A!•N
.
A.=re
NMJ
=NN
NNINIMMNNN
NMMNM==M NrM
=-.=-
. .JNM
N1NNr
. M MMMMMMINNA
JMAMMMNNMNAlrN~~
.NNNIMNNNMMNNMrNAIM`~~
MMMMNNMNNM~`r
MAIM.../NNN'ILA/IYNNNINN
M/NIIN.AA ./M/ . M
n MMM/NI.NN/MINNMMMNNMN SAHIB IMO
.YN1NNNiNM1/NNMNNNNMI MMNNMNNNIN MNMNANMMMMMNI~
NNNNINM~M M .M LAIN JJNMI AN
.IINN. NNN#NNNNNIN1111ININ~NNNN~~~~ MMNMNN .NN/MNJNMN MNNNNNNN NNNNIN~~
IYNIIIIINN .N NN.INNNNIMMNNINN
cO - MINIM
MINNMIiNMNM IMMNNAN ININMA=
NNYIW
INNNIIII11141 IAA
IIaINq/M A •0111
IES A1AI
IIAAOMMNNNN`
M/NMMNNNNMRINNANIIIIIN1
4111wM.wMMNMM.•r
:MNMWI'I,MMNNNMNM
NINNNMNNINNrN
.11111AININIIII/l/I •M . .NMN
► LAMA. IiNNrNMNMNMMM~NMN~r~~
.NN #NNNNNAw1MN
NMNNNNwNNNMNN.NNNNNN~I~wNMM.NN`.~ ♦ NN•NNrM~~~
AIIOIN
n NIN6MIMIINNAMI MWIINAM .INNaNNNIMIMAMUNNIPWUIII
AMINMMIMN/MMNMN/'NMIN/ItMN1NMl1=1MMI IMNA~Ir=71MI IN MINA =IN NI -
N ssmom ogee 'IMIINNn NIMMM_INM/N/NNMt•NM_/MMMANON
aumNININammo NN#INrMMNMMMM~MMIMMMIl•= :
. .NIINMNMM
L() MMIMNM►'"IrMN
....NM.
NN. N .Y + YI .NM
MNNNNI ...NM MM NIMNN>I~
..
. . MM NN
-
•n,.n
MIN
:t..M NMI....NM .y r/.~Aw•
.N.. nM./NNMNNNN/NN
I.Y YNNIY I.MNM.I.w.NM~ N~NNNNM..
Y .NNMNr
NININrrM .MMM
.NJ–N_~~YINN~ MMM
NM Mr ~~•~`NNNNNw1N.rI ~ MNN
~•Y•••~~ ~••N~N
MM IN•MNI•.I•n I.~N.IM
..M N .. N....~.
N.N.NN~
M/IIMY/N..I
NM
N...INN/M
IIM YII..Nr
M.NMI.I.NriJ n..MN MMMMNM
MJJMI. NNNNN MYI
.IIII
. ... .MMMwM.
..I I. .NM
.ow.
..IINN ....NNM .MNNNNr~r~
MJMNJMrNM JMNMMNNIN ' . MNM MMM~NIN'Mr
MMMMMNMNNM~~M .M.
rNNrNMw1NNMN.
M1. . .NN iNN N/N
/- I ~Mw~~MN~i
INr 1 . .JMJ
JJ
MMIJ EE- IYN /N..w.M .JJ NI Jr MMNrNN~
.MNNMMM .NwAMNN~MMIrI
.MIwNNMIN~ rN .MJJ
MMN MMrJ~NMJ
M .Mw
JMN/N.I
MAI •411O
ANN •11011111I
IAA AlINIMMJNNIM
ANYJ•111I
NI Y/ NI :7i
NMMJNM YNMIIIM.
MMM
0INN MMMMMNAIADANJM
IMIMAM .. . N.wNMN . N.NMJMMIMNNN.
MIM MrrrMM
.MJNJMNMNrNNM .A IA1•4MNwMM~~N
NMMNNMNMNINNI~ .MN~
MNM..r.rNAI . .NAMA NNMNMNM NJr~MNrrMM
.~~ N~MMN wmar r.I.MN~ wwN
MI.IN...N
M.NN NM NM nIMIn4 .NN
NMMM .NMMMNMMAW
MNMMMIJMNJN .
I NNANANMNNN4MININN NIJNNNle imams N~NNNM
NNNNNN
IAA
MNIMN/I
.N M .NAllNMNN.
MOWN IN IMMNMMN NIMMMMNI .NM.MI .N.NN. .NNMNM
AAININMIMAM
MINMIMNINNNNMNOMAN AI
I N MINA
MUMNNNNMIN NNN__MN NNINMN
/NMNAMN~~14N8N111
. MI.NNN1•MInIIAININIrl
.INNINNwMMNNNN ♦ M/r
IAIMS
.r.11 MNMNNrNNMN~w~MMNwI=AMA J~MMMM1
.NrMNNNINN NMMNairMrNMNJMI MMNNM ♦
INNAASAINMMMMrYNINNNIAMIA
AN . AAA 11100. NW MINMrIIMM•/ MMNNN n wINNNMI•NNNN~~ IISOO•A N1wNII~w NIwN)~
AD M. M IMNNM .INNIIIMINNNN/NNINMNNNNMAIN NN~MNIN NNI . NNM • .wNN#Ni~NwNNN aim NMNNMN
IIMNIN
NMINM/ INAPANIMN II IN OW IIAIANIIIIM INIMMMINIpM/MNMNr NMIINNNAIM MINNIA=MM~M~M nwINA AMINI rMM
NINAIMIIINMNIINMIMNIMNINMMIMMNNMIMMrEMMNMMNMNIMNIMMNNMM>•111111NIN>
MNI M MS IM MIA IN MMMIN MIN IIMNIIIIININN/NM AI NNI~Nr~ NMI MEMIMI MINMMNNNI~=
NN~r
NMINM/ ♦
AISMIN
I MI10A ,lM WINNMMM/MM .INM NINNNMOM
SINIMIIMINM nIMIAIM MNMI
AMU= •~NN~MNIIN AI NMNNNIMMNMIAMI ! ♦IMIIMM MMUS= MMMNMNI =IN
N"
MN.IItAs NINNWNN1aa1NNN11fl WIN n~~. MalINYOHM= MN=INIYN=NNNMNI =NIP =I NIMINI Nr=I== INNINNN MNNNNI
N MINI a1NIMN MINN NNINNNINNNININ n NN• NlrnNNI,NEIaN1 N11=Ir1aNNNN~WM MOO =110 =I aNINMN1111111 NM_MNAIN,N
NN =NESIMI.
1111111I Nil laH_ IIIMIINN 1 IU MIN N
1111 1V IWINI/MHOINNNN INN NIII N1 MUM NNM~~~~~~~~~
1NN11MUMENE
NINIIN,NNII IM1NMMOaNNglulNNNWME , NEnIr111MMM III •1 =
INN IIIIINNMIIII MMUNI111IIN111MEWM M '/NMIME N n MM-M
II/1IflNNN/NIIIMINIM N =NiM
IIII NAINN~MOM NI NONpIMINIMM/IM IMINMEUMEN __Mr
IN11AIlNNW NNM MIMIINNINMNInM IIIMIMMMn rNNI Ell=
IVOrMINNrIUNN111I MNIMIMI YVlnn1 InN1__.
1JIIIIIYIIWHIM 1N11NIANNIRii 111 11MIMINM NM n MMINMIMn~
ON CO r\ u, N 0
M N i-i
Fig . 5-Internal moment stress resultants mr due to P-Toad-(d/t = 30 .0)

Revised Printed
•~ 01 M N
i 00 N 1D In 01 00 r t0 LC) M N
1'N .NNN••.. ..N ~wN MN. ..fN wl.. NN .+NwwN.
. .YN.NNww.N w.., Yw .NN . Nww ..
N~ .wwNw rNN .. .fwNNwN
ww.wr..w.. .INo.m. E. =11M
..• .N~..NNNw .N-~wlN .ww.1.
01 N.r .. .N .....w ..Ntw .1.AwNww....wwrM MAI MN.r♦ .+NNNN 1
1 ..N .=
IIAMI ..MMMMMMMtM MNIM . ..M.M11Mw.wM1MM~~ Mao
=_~!w NMMwr
CO - wwNM= AMS.tS.1/MAM •IIMO nttr
MOM
~ealll~nwsin MMM.. MM.. MSM.•w~Iwllwwl IMAMS. MMSIIMNMtI wrwwl ~~ mna~wl~wwt~ mmam.wwrl tti n ma,maNil w~sw
• MMwM.MMMr..M
FNr1MMOMMNII N.M . •A IMSNMNM .wI. .MMMAMMMM
NM)M~~ I ~ ==
MI NIN P .P
MN>!.\ MIN>MM nM NM ..
MMw
IINI
- NNIIMNMIINMM NM II.NIM .S MM
M~IIMMMMMNMMMMNN
w •~. .IIMIIMNN/MN/MM NMM SMI MMI .NMNN
=- MMl•
= _Mig ~ =111111111111111111= = IMO I= = = =UMW= t0
MMIMI IIIM mom . Nam. ~/ MINIM NMI mom mom M1MN1
MN•MI•MIMMMMNM•••~~
MMI Ma IwMM1 wa~MIIIMMMIrMM
Mw rw... .w. w...Y n MM-~= min -MIM In
LC) - MIN •....w... .N..•
wNwffN..♦.f►
MN wrYr.YN.Nw
NN.N
MMOMM/MIMMIMNMI__
..NIN.N
.w M.NNN ..NwNwNA•wN ~~ miumm
.NNN.wr .
NN.....N..N..:-a
. . M... .N. : t. ~NNNN
►.w/.www .N
'. ..N .NY-f NM . . .N NN N/fi NlYwww~N -T .:v (yC .
NN..w..l.wlw~1.~INw1 .NwNwr .rNN w~1~i+wwNN~~
.N..wl...11..
N.N wl.w ..wwrlwN ..wN....Nw N.NN..-~ mu, w Si.r..1.w.Imi
• I /ffMNNr
NM ..•~•\.
NNON N.M ~... \. .IN NI....1lw
Y....N..NN.w.w
w..\wAMtwtrrM/MMAMI.I rNNwwNNN
.MMAAMMMM
wlwNwrNN
wN
~/ ~INE M.S ~ SMI..MN.IrMM/MM/MM =MI= ja—r-
.AMAAM
AM IAA
Yw . rN ...I_.Ma ~ 11A ••••wOM.wNNrtMM t.. MOMNmAMMIUMMINI 11111M. wrI•IlnMIMI
. . ww.wM r rMwllMwwrwttMwtwN .~~MIM~rtMr
INNNMMM.-~----~Niwwti
Nam air/I'. s MAsanm MwtMt~wwrNwMrM~MI•~r
NNN ~A/ I. soma r 'BC~C~ MMwMMw~wM
N/NNM
IIINNt11NrMImam \..ImaNMammo INmaNImomm OMMN nM~ A N~~~M~~~~
=NMNM=N~NANMNIM w
M- As.ISSSIII
NNInSNNINMIMIrm•m
INMMNIMi1I11II1MMMINNMI
.M .smMMMMIINMNMMMMammo NNMN msmINNM MINI
M
MIME /IMMMMMIArNl•MMM
MMNIMNIMIM/MIMM/•MONO- MNNIM
Nu.A I1NMy111MI
INNINN M IMA ANNMNNIMINIM
qN/M/NMNNImass INNmpmomammo MM n Nlr/ MI MI .M•~Nl•NMMNI- /OMNMMI MNNIMNINIMHMN> .NNI NM'AMINMMI
NMIIMAIMMMpSOMMtIMINIMMrMNM~M1N1~/~MIMIM
ISM INN tSMIMINMIMMMIIMNNINIImumsI MINI Innnm Nw .w+ww•Yww IINIMMMIM /FAME w~'~ IM ~MlNMMIMMMMMMM!•IIMM
II
UMM NIN UIIMIIIMMMMIMMMNINIMAMMNMMNMMMMIM/MI NMN n I MMIM11MIMI MIM/MMIN MIAMIN /I MMMM MNMMMI•MMMMM1i~ IM/MMw
MUIllI11NNwIMMI=IMNMINN nave NImmommaumesssUMMI•MAw/l MMIMWMINIM MMMIwMMINUJ1MMMMMMMMMMMIIMIMI
...so lrrimono mumAmmo MI MI -N
UMMNINNIMIm
(NI - IMMIIINMMIMINI IIMMAIMNM MNIMMMM>I1MM MI MUM MMIM MM . MINI
NM MNNINNMMIMI 1MMNwillllwwwMMIMIJAMMIE111111 VIWM El MIN 1111M I/wNM MIMI
M011111111111=111111 wMO=wMEE MIA
INAMUMUINNNMNIMIMIIIIMINM rMI= N 1 I 1 1 1.1 1 1 N111111IM rrOE MN . W,/
MI UN U1111111111111,/•11111111
IM1MIIINININ MEN NNWIMINrNINN SIMI 11111.1111111III 11111I WINE= MIN Nil 11111 =III
NM NM UM NMI UM NM MN =INN SIM
MNMIINMUMMNN MNINNNMMNNMIr~~ nrr~llMI SrlrMENMIEll IA ME =In
IIIIMlIINIIU MMNMil IMNIINNWMIMO MINI rr~nNMUIRNM NrrMINWAIN MIS NEI I=
IN111I1MNNU1Im11~NINMIMI INlllrlrArlrrrrI/rrw ~
NMI11WMMIMI .11IMMIIMIMll N111MN~11 nVirrrIMUNI lr111W nnrn rrIIIIII rn
IIN NUIIIUIIIIINWNNIrI~nrl'i ► ,~ n rrrrr~►
N•..N ...w .NNwNw/fa .wNi NwI.N~N Nwww~~~_ - 8
N•N.N YM..NN. .NN w1~.
N.M .Y .NYY
.NN••
NfaN N .N N . ..NM
Y .N. .. •NNNN..... NNN.NN.
.N . ... M. .
.. . NYIN
.Y.Nw
N.NN N.N
N w/
/ .gNNwNfaN1
NwN• w... JN-wYN ..:. •N...
-%-
.± .w w.N.. .N
.. N /.SAYS rwwwwl lN
Y.N.N .N r.NN
NN.ww . rw~Nw
. . Nwww NNNwNN~ N. -IT
.•NN
0)- Y.N.YY....N.•.. ..Y. . N. . . .
N.N /Y
.YYYYYw NYY•N .N . NNwIN MM.
.NNNNI . JNwI w .-N Nfa•NN\
NwNN -' 'w.w Nr.wINNY
m.i .I~.i Iw. .N..Nw.
~N.a.~~NIwNN~ N.Y.'--'-' NN =
1Nr •N..
NNr ....N.N
.N
NN .wN
.NN .NNwN.YN
NN.NMw/-
.N.. NNN Y.NN . .INN .N.Y NINNN.
.HNY
.. . NN.w .MNN
. .MN.
~N . r NNNN
..I wr N MM
/N!NNNN. rrlY-~~N~«
~~~/f
Mrw~ -== .YMM
N M w1~
.NN1N.w .www w--
Mr. f.N.w M /.wN
J•w •wrr....r.r.w-wNrM
Nw . N~.
N ..I.M.wN~
.N.w/./NYNNNYIM-rflJr - CO
Ib - NN IIr1. ..I .NNr N... :..N.. NYNY. ..YN/NIINN.NN.NM
.Nww•fN/N . .N.
.Y. NNAMBIM.. .NM . .NYY I. /NNN
I/,MMMMMM
NNM . -rN MN NN••N
NNN~~~Yw.-.r
..Iw.MIAM wNNw .w..OWN/NNN
r /.rM1Ar. . .w... .wNN
MM.MAIM1AwMrrM7MM~NwrNf/~N' I ~MIMr~MIM1
IIr/I.
.N. .I .r rrNA
NN N.IN
NM Al INMNM
AlAN
:,L• N IN .IMMN
.N AIM N/NYM. ADAM A01••l MI'
MMr
.MI NMMMNNIww~wMIMM ,MIwMwN
~MMMMIrMM NrMSMrMM .wMAIMr..M M rwM
tA MtN...
NAM. t/ 4 MMMAAMSNM MM1M OMAIOMMMMr..MMIMw~MN
.MMMN MMM.IM.MN
MI•wAIM~ r/MMtIM
.w.w..
~'~ww .. - N.
N . - =N...Ir rrN .rrNN=l a
. .NN . =A:. =I NM: .Mq!'a•,NNNMMM NNI.NN NN . .M .M .w. w . .A ./ INtMMMM NMN
r M idddldM•MM>•MMMWNMIIMMMIM/
IAMMMM~ MI~M .~M•IwN...IrN
MN~M11w.rM. MMI.NMI r N M.w /MMNr
MAM
'.='IMNwMi~ wM= .rM. .MAM.MMMMAMM'
I rmrN.N=L
NIM/tNINSSMIt1.NNt11MIWM AM OHO I! i 11N M/MNIN=MNIItN NI/ M smgmo rn M•MrINNMNIM
mm mom =Ai Am.MNMINNNI/NtNM>•~
mom..~MIdAMMMMIMM
ms
MIt/Maim
mM MME
pltl IMO =1:NIIIMMHNNIN~~
/NIINStNSSt.MOAI..MMMIIMINMItSSNSOM . SM1 t=1 N /MAMA /MMMMMMMMMIANINMMSIS~ MMM~SMMSMMMI - t0
tD - IIININIINNSM pmn IIINp n._qmin IMM M MMqn LI/MMM NNIMMmmmom MMINNamp 1mINS. /N/Mn mNMNNMNMNINIMNN1IrN1~~
IINI INtlNM=11I1MI
11111IIIM IN MIN INOtNIYNIMwt.
NMM IINININIIMIIan ISMNNMMMM~MM
/ MMpMMMM•N
.AUMMMMMMMIMINI M1MN . IN MINI
NMINNW .MN MI MMMNNIM#NMM/MM
•MIBIM
NNMMMMMIMMMI MM M•/ MMIM AM
MM
AOMIM11NININM1rM IMMM11 i -In
YI- IIIItIM1ISIM .Y•..N
.•M•NNI . NE11N111/n NYNM
../NYYY
_11IM MNNIMN•I
.N..W
NMrNNIMMN/MMNNNMMI
. .N.I1 M.. .YNYY. AYO .,fafaMwM
.NINN
.I NrINwIN NIf~wYNwE
NwwNNr.NN•.w
MMNNINMM/MM~NwMrNIrM•MM
=.. NwY ..MN .w...wfYNN..N. Y.NYYwwf-
~NYY ..N..wY. .... N...NY.Y
wYN..Y NYY.YN_Y
..f1.w NYAf/
..wY . N1NNNwf
N=
.NNNNN'
-wwNlr~N'
YW
Y~~i.N ... •N ..
..
NN•NY...N.MNNwINNINNNN NN M.N.• N...
YN .NMI .. .NN .MN/NANN I .NN' N
. . .N.wNw
.Yr/ ww NNNNNNNNNN~NMN•NNI
NM NINN.NNN~NNM .Nr l Y =
=- . JN---
YN•N.N•w ..NIM .Y... NNwYIYN•M YfJ I.N.
N. .N.N.YYI-M-wrNN~M.
.•NNM .IN.. =v,
I.NNN. .. .wN =7=
.N.M N.w
.NM =. .MwA
1= wfNN1~NN.r
NN.. rINNI.Ip
.rNN www.MM ~
wYN N./.NNNNNr--MrNN
N....N...w..
...-w1...NNN NNNMMr-Mwlwww
YNNNNY-M rMMI•
Nwrww
...NMw M1.N
.M r ,NNNN
/wMMM M NIwNrNMMNfr,M~wNY
MMMMMM~MM Mf ...NN.wN.
Nrrr r.NA•./wY MNI.MM
Mr ...fNN
MA .1.NwY
MAAM =N.-f
AM/w.Mr .IMM~.IY ... .~NNMw~wr~NN
.Aw.MIMMM -.c
• IrrN INN-. IM .
. .
. .NN
f.N. ...N..NNN
M. .M/NNIr..rNNNN INN..N1 rN N/
N I.w NI : MMMM wM1MN!•~MN.w•
MMMMIAMMMwMM~I r .t
+~ M...M M .INwwwMIMM.MAA/ MIAMMAMMMMMIww
IININMrr
INN Nr..NN. .t Y.Y
N.w = : INNN
A.rr MM,M
-In M MI .wN .N Elf
.IN : MMMMMIMMI MMMw~MMMI~MI.
MMMAMMM1wMMNr AM M ... • MM~rr~M
MM. MO. MM ~NMS . ~•~
MAM .M 1M ~~~~
MIIttI.IMwMI.
AMI
nisi MSOMA00
INNumauO ..MM AAMINrIM
IM .MMMNinNta MAN ../ IM wm•NMMMMMsommo MSM,NMma .S.MM~N•/NMNMNwINwNam ..
IMI
INNDMNISI.MSSMI/MMIMNINISd NMS All .AMMO NNM-AU OMNMMM ADM MM ,ANtaM
IIMI NI
NMA
AMMNA
.MMN/MAIM
/MONO MIMNMMMMIMSMM
AMMIMI
MMMI MIMMMMMM
MMMMMM IAMNMII NMIAMMNM MI MMIIMIII
MSN SMM MMMMNM
MNMMMMIMMMMMMIMM/ IIMIMNMI MIMI/ M MIMMSINMM
IfMMMNMMNNMAM AMNM
- IAMMMSNMI
MNIIMNIN.IMI/SIMMMIN
HNINININIINIMMIMINNIMAII1NNINN M 1/ m .m.r
IMM NS11NNMNNNNN)ppMMMMM M . lmMMIMMMMMMNM' IMMMINMNMIwMNMNMMNIMM
► lMMN1NwMplwMtMNIN1MlM1w
IMpMMMMINNS M/MrNMp nM~M
IMINNIAAIIII . MIN1I N1pIImSlUIWMMINI N/IMMIININI iNMIIIMAMMAIM
MIp'INMMIIPMMMMMIM•MwINN'MIIIMIMMN1MMMa,NI MNMMIMMIMM/IMMI•MMM
MNIIIHIIMO
IIM NMINISI MMMIIHII IM MINI MN1 n/N n •MNMMMMMMM/MI MMM•MMMM n MN MIMMMMMIME MM
IINIIMIIIIMIMIIIIN
II III1111111MIMIIIU UUINVIII IINMI11M, nNMINM IMIMIIIMMI .M/MNNMMMMNNIMIMMMMINMIM
.1MIIIMAI/1NNIINMMMMNMMIMMMIM/MIpNMINMIMIIIAMM~I~MMMr IIwMMpNMMrM1M>t~~M
IMIMN111111NMMIMNIMIW IIS MNnMMN nMMMIMM,MIMNMIMNINNMI SIMMSM1MMI MMMMrMNw ~
MMwAMMNr1MIMIMIMMNIMNIwIMIM>rMIMM/
IIIIIIMUIIIIIUINIIMMMIM'
CV IIINIn1V11111MIIIuUMMIrAlMIMIMM
M,IINNIIBI/1MMMNMn
► IIINMMNNMMMMMMIMMM ► IMINIMM1MMMNIIMIM wIMMT,INMIMMNMmmomammo MrMMMM N
111111111111111MNNMMviNAIMUMMWIIIIMIIIMIMMMIMENUMIMIMM/INMNMIIMMIMIMwMIA1wM nnn N,wwNMIMNINM MN MllII 11MMMMMMN MAMA IMAM=~
NIMNY1MINA
NIMIIIII11MNIIININIdPIIIIIINNIINIIMIIIMN=IMM
IIMI NMI III MI INMNlwlMIIINII'INIIIIIIII/N~MINIMS n t//NIIMIUMINNI N -NNM M NMNMIErr NrNMMIN
IAN11M11111HUI111V,IVII11111111rUMINNINDM 111UlrAINMNW RIM NMIMIMINN=u/111111rIN rn~► /rrMIMINSNrMRMUMI 11INI UMII=aSWMrMrNUMMOM
&MI NO ME ME El= IMO= I~1M~
IIIU111111111IHIMIIIUIN1111111MIMIINNN/Nr
IAIIIMIMI1N1g111►I I,MIM .INl NEIMINMICM rrNrMINN MEIN
I1111 11111 11111NNIIIUNMNUUfMMIMII1N1I VVMrnUUU IIYMMMII MNlNNrr ►aUrarrNrNrMr-
IINIIIIIIIIIIH1IIII AWIIIUIMIIHIIIINIIINNNUIItI NMMNMrllr111rNlrlrr
MIIMMIIIINIVElRP!SIPMIMNMINIM N IMEINMINIM IrMIN111rrllrlN EMI
r~r YN. w .I.E ~nnNNNY rrrr_r
I•I4 MlIlMuMiuiuruiM11r111uM~urrarrarrrrrE
.YY...N
I .NI•W
.N•..w1 .N ...wN.Y .NN.
... .NN. IYNN .YY..N
NIY Y. .I.f. •.M I.NY.
I.NN.
NN .N.wN .NNNN ... .Y
N.. NYYYNINNN
.YNNfN\NNN
NYYY wI-~NIYM .N~N
wNNNNMN. IYYN.YNYwN.Y...
.i wNN.. .NN
N -
.. .N ..NNYNr NN ..Y w.w N
Yl .w AN. YYwNYMY .w1N wwY.NN
NYN. wYY.YwwwN~.Y..Y.w.
.w~.~~wN~NwN NN-NNw~w.
N.N~~
I
Y .Y.N. NM .
.--~ .Y NM .w
.NN NN .N MYM.NN
NY YM
.M . .Y I..NMN. N.M . .YM~N~NNN
. YYYM - NNN- 7N rw Jw
-~~•••w . .YY.NN.NN
.....
NN.
.w.Nw.. YI...NNYN NY..- .w~.N..
wNYww.N
-NY..I Nta
.N
.N.. wIN. NwI1
NIw....Y. .Yww.NrNNSMrrNMI
0'1 NM.I.M INM...N . ..~NNN
1'1 ..NN i- wN M.Nf .N YI .N N .N Y . NfI N
.NwN--NMMrNNYY---NN •~Ywr~~IN-w/r
/ ~YwMMINN l
wNI...MI.rN .. W .,:l Iw am
NM IY INKY Y.1W1.//.--.M.
. I...NN.NNNN NI .wwl 1.-.wNN
= ..wN.N.
..MMIMMAM
. .M.MI..
INN =I= N.I . If.N .w. /. MNM .N .. .N.NNN-M .~~r N../N.- NwN. .-N wN NINwiMMMr~
.fNwNNNN-
/a) YW ...rMr.•M
wIN ...\M IN.. NYI ..
.1
. ,NMI./MM
IMN
NY/NII
YNNwINN
I. r. YNr NY . ..NNM.M
. ..MNi.N
1NMrMNMN .
.MNrNNN
.N
. =A..==
0111MIMMM - MM ..r' .NNw .NNINY
MMwMMwMI
MOMM.MMMA MA•.I.IINw
IM wMOMS.
rNMN.M
AMMO
N.w
wwM =I=►-.MINI
I.. MIM rNN
..AMMOwrM=M1MMMI
MIA .N.NNNNNiN MMNNIMMM - CO
M .MN.Mr
'- N/.N . N
M1MM /NNNMI N I.NM wMrMN.MM IIOAI .MA1MMNww:ANMMMMMM
.rMMM MOM/MMIMMMMArwMtMMN
MNMtwM1 1M1~ NM MN MM
MIMI'~\M MAAMAMSSSU
MOM M M.M... MIA.
MMM -N.
- AlnitntlIMSM
NIIMAI.NwN . .1N.IA .MNN.AI/ MOM M.MMANIMMMSIMINMMMMMMMI
MIN .M.MMNMMMMM
Ai.A .MMM MM MMIMIMMAMr
4 MMMMwNM AA M .MMO•M
IMIAIA Mll /MIMMMIMMM MIM IttNAAM
AA.. MNMMMMIMMMM
NN.MMNMN MM.
S INSN M .MOANS II M ANSMNSMIAI
AMA IMMMwMNA=AIM .MMNMMMMMM
.'MIn.M/MINN
n SMMMN.2=MM NNNIIMNIIMIMMNINMNMNIMI IMMMIMMMIM11111NMMM IMMMMMMI N=•wMAIMM N~M>~ M MMIA
- IIIIIIMII'MI
AtNIOMNtMM
INNIMNI
NNIIMNIMI11MI M MONOII MMNMINIIINMINN NINOMAN
ANINIIIMAM
=MMIMMMNMNI NMMNIMMMMAMMA
IIMMMM
.MMMMM~MIMNMMMMNIIMMMMMMMMM
IMI . /pM1MMNIMMNIAMNNMM
IMMMN/ MIMNIIInIMMwNMMM1M!•MIMI A•IMND MNINNS MMMMMMMIA MIME
-
NIN INNMNIINYM•M
IIINMIMt 1/-NNMSMINMMtNMNMMI1NMNlMMMpMMMNMNINNNINM MINI MIMMINIM N•MMMMINMMMMMMNMMMMMMINI NMNMMMMIMIMMMMMMMMM
LC) INNNM/NIN II111 MIIf••NMMNt MNwNNINMINIMN nnn MrrIMIMNMMMMIMMMN MwMAMMMIIMIMNMMN>•MNMMIMMI•r -
i..N
MN•NN.w. .N..NN .'YY. N .Y.~.YN1
.N~N . .YM NNNMY IY.MN
.YN...M .N . NNY
.N. NN ..Y
N .N ~Y
NNYY YYINN
.Y.NNNwNNNN.YMINNN .N NNIM
~NN.
wNNwIrMwN NY.wNN..NNI
.N. .MwY
K.=NN.I Nw1~
~• . .•N
Y•N NN.NM ..
NN 1.1 .I..N. YIY. •N
NYI NIIIMM
Y INN w--' NN. ...N NYNYYNNN~ .~NAYN.NNN•.N ~N w NwI.. Nf/. .M . ~N.
I.N.
YIII
Y'...W.-F! T wfMY
.N ...'\NN .MI.MOM MMMMM MM .cr
:
Yww..rn MM I -- M1 ..uN./rAAIAA
MIrrYNwrN .w...wwwMM .NNA-Mw. MMMMMMMSMwr AMwwwAwwMMNw
MMMwwMiAwMM-MwOMASAMM .w.M.SNrM rM... MMwAI .MrMM.w~MM.wM~MwwwN.~.
MUM.n...MIw IM)•MMMM~MMMN~~N
AINtM/M
IwN..M .r IM
I. S .Iw
M.wM IM IA wnitlnM/M...
. WNY...rNNMM. .MM .MMNAMIN/
.wYAMMMI IMMMwNMIMNwMM InN . M/
wrwMMr AMMM .MMAAMIMMMMA
MAM1 AMr ..A .. MAAMMwMMM
MMMMMMMM~ MMMMMMM~~
NIIWYNII
AM.NNNr MAIr n M .IAMM/MwfNw.. N .M..M .MAMIMM
M.MS011M IMMMMM /11INIMMIMAN~M~AMMMM
I~MMMMMMMMMNMINM M MSMMMNMMMI
MAw M1rMMMNMMS~
NIN MINrr M.O SOMA /NMMNN MMMN/NSNI ANAMANI
. Am somaMMmm . MN/MMMI ..
INMMI l~MMMNMMMNn MM#MN mum INMM MID MwMI•MMMM SMISM1MOMrMMM~NNM•~=
AIM MMIMM MM1MMl~ - C)
M- IISNH ISMI P SM/MM
MIA .MNIOM NIA
MO AM.m. pm
MINSMMMMMMMMMNM MNMAln MMMMMMIMMIMM~MMMMMI~~
IIIIIMIA
IMNIMN A N MI IIIII INMINNMMMIISSMIMI
IMNMINMNIINIpMMNIMNN MMMIMI2 MOrMMMMMMIM
M1MA>MMwMMIMMM/ MMMIM wMI MMM1SMrMMNMMM
MrpIMrMMINMMIIMMIMMM~
IIININ
111N1MI I IN MUM M ilIM1/M11 II MIMII NNININM1MM11MMM MIMIINN af nNI/MrMMMINIMM MMMMIMMMMM MpMMpNMMN1NMINMMMNM/MMMMM~-_
MIMMMMMMMrIMM1 MMNMIMMMMMMNMMMMMM•~~M
NINIMO
INNM/!I .I AMMp -NMI IMNMNNIN MMNNIIMNMpMINI MMMNMINIMM/ MM~MMMMI NNM MM•iMMMMMIMMI•MMMM•MMI
IMNN••IMMMMIIIIMIMMMIMMMMMMMMMIMM•MNNNNMM~r-
IINIIMI ► AMMO 1 MN
MMNIMMMIMIMMIIMINMI MII IMMNINNMINMMMINNNNM MOM MMMMMIIIMIMMNMM NMIMMMM~MIMMI
I IMMMINN MwMUM•MMMMMIIMMMM NM)rM•MMMM•M~MIMMr-
IMNMI
UMIMH A NIIMMIIBM . NMMINI wMINI MMwM nAMIIIMIMMIMIMMMIMMIIMMMMMMIME MMIMMMMMMMMEMO MMMM— —
NIMM N INIIM11MMMMNMMMINMINI
N- umw iv mum IIIMMunmet m uNEDmN/AMMMIMM nMMNN11//rwMMMM~MMMMMMMM~~w MI MSMI MIMMMMMNMI 1M 1N AMI IMIMIMMMMMMMMINMMMMN -N
MINI II UINNIAMAIM NINMNINNMNNIPNNM1MINMM . MO /IIINwwrMNw nMI=- nrwm
11111/ M 1MIIIW gNMNIMUIMNNNMIIN nIIIIMINI INSnnInn IIINNNMIII• nrlwlrMNN
I11M'Ir111Uiiv MIMnAmAMImo= I Iw MEE Ir,M M. IM r~~rr
IIIi,IIIIgin INMOMNM IMI MIN 'rm rrmrrr~
11111 ffflIHII/INIIINIIIIMNIaNm NIN n INN=II= rrrrrMIEN MEN
ULVMMll INNNINIINN11fINNNWMIMI N/rNrNISI rrrrrr1M.1
IIrIIMIMUIMINmIIMIImUIuI NNrllrl rIIrrllrlrMIMU =ME IN= IIIIIMIIIIII
W11IIIIIIIII~NNNINE MUMINIM IN/ IrNrrrrrrIIIIIII IINIIIMIIIIIIIIIII
PIPINIIINVINNNMMOMININNrIUIIrI FIE MI •11 1111111111 EMI -
IT CO N. C) M N CO
v .r 01 CO ^ t0 In M N
Fig. 6-Internal moment stress resultants mr due to P-load-(d/t = 50 .0)

Printed copies are not controlled. Printed on: 2020-01-15 (UTC) 9
Stresses in Cylindrical Shells
1,4 0, CO r Y/ M N
CO N tp M N
Irr 111nrrriii~~rirrir
MI MINN
NI WI rrrrr~w~rr a= mow __~
--n
NU .IIIIINNIIMIMIIIIIIMIIIIININIIIIIINIIIMI
r►~~Nn111rrrrrnrrrnrrrr
~rr~rrrrr~rrrrrr
~iii r ~iii r~iir
1 ir~rr~iri
111 /Mrrrrrrr~rrrrrrr
nrr rrr~rrrr
NM~III~~IrrrIIUIIUlNll~rrlrr
MIME
Fig . 7—Internal moment stress resultants m r due to P-load—(d/t = 100

.0)

Revised Printed
WRC Bulletin on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)
297
rn co
or,
co
Q C~J j i
rr
rraM
111111MIESMIMIM1 11MOMMEEMEMNEMI PW
r
1BIM111111111MAIMIIPM1111111111111
ralliumimmmirWAME P
N
N
n r
rrr rr~rrM' :AWAREKW=
NEMIRIMETAW V.W.-MiAMMEWIMEMEMEMME !
Err~r~_=rte
oo
.8=NMIIWMWMIWIIIIII=
oo
.M .MM
EL'
''''B=MM''==== =MAIMS= '111NECEMEMEMBBIM - ==
NsrsMEE ..EI
MI 1111111111M..r... Lc,
ENW.-IWAMMM.-M-71AW.'i/ 0 ag-M .' NEFOLI M.M.El!=.IM!==

== ==E–WIMM' === MM
= =sILE =WHIM11WEEM
_.~ ....
Kamm r _
=rtes_ r~
M
en
101 !~ ~ ~ ~~-
--
-
--- ---= i 1= r.r
- - +_--_
-- -t-
__ir_ir_ r_i_i ~i r~i
list
.
. .rr. .r.rrr .r. . .~ .3. :- = __ __
-.
rrrr --- EMI . N
r: :rsr:
am _—_-
N irrr~ r — __ .—
rr~r~~
Irlrr rrarr ~~~I ~~ri
rnrrirrr ,a~~rr n r
___ E
ra~itrr~arrarr~ Ir i/I/AIMS
rrrNMIME UM r iriaaOIMErrrnraairararrr
ff
r " ~iar~ri : i I'~ ~iii"" .-= _ - - =-- __----

rate
rr
i rrr►ir ~i ~r II MIN ,- -
ar
r 1_ rr na _ _- t
..
MI _i ._ Mr
r •rrrr__
MOM _•
-a,
0
ra'EMMEB.
='EM-3
.. '= W =mt El -
''IM
WMW.''WhM.M
oo ..r . .~. .~~.r~~aM
wZ s. 'M'W.. .ww .ri aa .= MEE=
rrm®~w ~ _n
=1NID.NME1.=I.I.M.MNUMMI
wr
=.1s =!
3011
-t0
===== al. . =N ., rra~
==
_I ~ ~~
U-)
Lc, rar MIMI
' 1
-0 Fma
. MM3.W=1111=1MM''i
•CCOe
- = = = _ —
AKA 9 •M. -Mrrrrar
EEMM. -I
rrrr= jr
_
1=
;1AIi rrrr -M
M
rr i LkB
. .r EI II E EMEN
n n~r r !i!uI1Ag I -'--
N
iHiF1I114iii1II II!'UIflIII
iuiri iimu IrU

0
u . .rrr
!uI u
rar
o . a co r o to M N
$ Cr, 00 n c0 et M N
.0)
Fig . 8—Internal force stress resultants n, due to P-Toad—(d/t = 10

Stresses in Cylindrical Shells
11
N
-
rn } -
-
i
ft. -~
Lc,
. j
nn IMMI111MIlIalillIMEM ~~ -
Q
r i
~:
m rr : i__
:
.:
wialmlimmsmKimprArMME
N
IMMIMMIM ME WIALpyrMIM61 1 _._~_ .. ,

our IN =mum
.
=
E11011
rln'4
:_
4==w/a 11111
Q, _
co am.
== m m mKi'MMIERM11WEIMIEll
mizmmnnm _ : :.
= ='E==-W
==Eor•araa~rrw•
.==- - - .=rzirs
ItF -
-~~ n
~irlf~~ii aa,
g. _
Lc, ~iin = ==era
Tiir~rar•~rfarar~wranr~~ =-
= 1= .. .E. =
- - _ =
o 'MEm-
=INN --- -
:NM ~~ = M--
=_ M-m~A Ar r •I = w
Ea-M-Mm
=--
M==M==M''= '.
E w.m== .
a ..= f ==~~~ - WM WiMm =I" -1-- -
=r1~1 wnrw~ Mw•rww••1 w•r ~~ .
IN••ar afar _`~~~tir~~r~
~nwraa,~ra~a. asa,wr~__arr
MMTI IB w~nat~r_iawa / F.F. ~a,Tiit~a~aras•MIE M ! - - - --- m
f~~ff~ ~rflllr f -lar ~= r===
~~f~.11=~'
ESN~lr= i~ranrar IEww MN= ~r.'r 'i ' isi=~ri
=M_=~I nnMI~rl~r-- ~~ n~ n~~~
____SIM .II nnn MEW. i__IN
1~IINM=INS--- J~ IIr~n
nh9J a~~~~n
- SINS n i~
=MnMEMOEI ii
~ ==== n
N aLTA=I
= E n~~wiw~ii~ n ~wwiir i ~~i~~r =~i=n~ilril in Q=
ti n I~~=ri ~i"'=i""r~
' "'
n IIMw~iir~
~ nr in ~uv i=BNB '~~ AI IIIINNNIII
UM MINN. inra rM~r1 MI/AMWI •srr 1rrr n MI= MO MIME rnr nn~inn
w nrrnr~rrrr~: ~rrn I~~ n~ n11n rrIIrr0n rn
rinnr n ~n ~win rinrMIA=~NAM I N11111•11111111•11IMill= n NE
111111NMI MUM MN W, NM I
r rr nrMIOM 1Mnr _r nn - _
n~i r r nrnnnoi i _ nrrnn nnn to
nn W. nnnrrrI M / 1~1 • _~nn_ n_ n Imn
. ~ ri ~~r~, ...__ -~--'
---
==' .
I~i•wi•~•nw•r
M=•• w• WI= /a ; W ANE wr•~~~ .1r~w Sw ne.n co
rr
u•••u•••ww•~.~w~
~wu•ra .~ IMn I= ~• wr
••~.~ww~rrtaw•w••~w.r 1
j '~•w I r~••~~rrra~~~~~r
•w•rw•~•rwi~~ .i
•••r~•a~a1, ~ iiwa,arraa~ri~a~ w ~
======== aas Ir=M
,tea ~ MES • .==mom====B_~~•iaa~•
~ra,ii
to - = =FM.= 1111
IS= =.11111
Eln .MIN.=
11.11 .11 1I non =WINE.=ftlIlIMEMM ,o
EE .M== ..–:E—=F 1 ____ __
cm~ ffsrss=,==E=
=as.
DM = M amm-m-mWE''MM .mmit .___
W.-MM i-= ==T Q
:Hi' i =
.....jMM BEM- A= W,MZT E En=
-"— --
EMI= waw •~ ~ wrr . .• F ~ •wa. T
EMI= ==nI =EB
==HNNERFRE =I=
Ir=W=1 _ E E inn M
fffla = ffl• fa= -m if
•====
S
MI j=IN= 111•j f111111.111n .i W.
MIMEO. E
(I LINIinsm
El I
&MI ME 11111I L El _
E MISalln1ri _
r
Z n
aim
I!.:EhI4I1A
o C, o u, m N
M N
Fig . 9-Internal force stress resultants o f due to P-load-(d/t = 20 .0)

Revised Printed
C J) 0 0 n tD to M N M N
a., PMWM=1111=11111111111IMEMMIEW1111=11=11511 rn
IINO=Ell=EMI IMM11111111111111111=1111=11 aD
00
t t II }
tO
MMITMI
iIF!Jii!Pi!V
MI E
A
=== =i - RrowifirMEMEMI d 1
M
_____
l .=
w
& i wI
1r~i n
~iM i~ _
EE MEWM N
NIIWNAM
r w
rim
=MUM 1M=
•11I MINN =MEE=
rrrrrrr
nirNrrrrn
rr r
rr~rrrr~rr~rrr n n►~
rrrriMiiM11M
MMMIMM
rr~n~ nn III — _ -, - - - -~ -
nrrr~rrrrr
rrrrr111NII rrrNrr
n~Mll rn , /
~~ ~
_
_—
--
- ~
n rrrrrrrrrrrrr
/E. = '-a
n
nn , ~
AMAWI
=EMMOMEMEMMMEM
MEMO=
%I= =
•0. . .a~
=-
—
=--- r-
M.,
/r~~~lrr~
rrM~~
~ara=.~
w.w••~rwr•.w. ..~
.~~w~r.
co - .~ =
- =1WEINME1
nwra~w•a•wwwnrnn~wwM~~ n aMr ~. .OII~
n~.~ a~a~ ...= T-- -
.IIOIIIO/r.1 r1~r..w .1.O .w~ ..w . .r,.M
INIIIIEMNIXEI.. a =I A=W. KIW1. -
1N•O EMI•MMIMMOIONMMS
nMIINIO .1000 MINIM=WAN EINO• f MO -tO
tD - ~~iiwrim mummoms Imo r Mr i~ ir M~i
~~~~EEMMINIMInI
MO IEMIMMMO'
Mw MUM MI M arnaIMF. =:fi ~~ r~ 1U Lc,
Lc, NWIMO wr.lwrw~~w~w/.r.~ .~r~r/r•w~w
w~/r/~wr~r~~~
=/ -r
aM m rdi= 3 g , -m a
= r =....I
•01a.0.._~ - -
= •gy • .1..=
1
=
.• iw.OI..
iwi~ =Brij/. n .rte r~% a•.1 - -----~.._ _-
00010 .000 •.N n.w==an .=I ~
MS. WINN .i°i~=WOO. ........ .ww
. .w
WINDOW .~w...Oin.~.
MOMMMOO •00=0WOMAN.~ii a+o NABi . AI ~iSW ...= ~~
..=10.1WAI/ a ..u~r~
rMWIN .. .~... ~= — r~3g - __
.IIIr1 ~ --
~~II n I~smmm
rwnww~wwnlllwnwr~wwl~ m lllllwlww~w =ram ~MraM mimeMI ME nTa~ir
rr /rn~~ a~ arwlnI~_
NUMMIME wr~wwUr n IE~IUN IrnMn
IM__1r__ a a__ - -
rO1NINNMI
MI~I~YOn I IIMOIM .rwr_ __ ~ n~w./.aMI a MllMI MI1r 4MINEnirnMI ~!r~~
r
--------- r~ ~wrw--
n rruMn _.__ MI IN E •1111111M
IMI AMINE ~MM .,AO=INI N
N plrllrrlMrM MO
NMI. ilia/ MI '~~'~ ~~ ~ Mtrl r
IlrrrIMIMMMI MNrN~ISM= M W II IOW ~~rl~
~I~~nnIN Mn WNNISINN NWBMMUM. ==IsMil = err
rrlrllrMINI MN 11NrlrIII WNW MIMIIfnrWI~iMU EIlbIC . rrrrr
~INN~nllNMEIN r~ewraMan rI,EMI MUM n rrrn=r
IrNrrrrrrNMMMIMr gIIIMN!/~lArIIMMIIMF
rrraNrNnMrNrrrr rr nnnn
rlrlrrrNMM.I NINA MMIIM II ~r '~nnnn _ _
MillrNirrrrrrr ~rr►wrr/~iI~ ~ ,rrWI=
rr r NMr rr~Irr~rruar r rrirrinnnn _
!!=== rr~r~w~Mrr r..rN ~w•~' .rte. ~I
1~~-. rw~~ ~~~~ Lt.r MNM=MLE
/.~r~ Iw~~/.r~~r. w.r~%~..~.r~.~= r_•~
..~•.~rl~
/.~..w./ .~ .w~w~~~.~r.ww~r.~
.rw~•w~w~M M...r... ~•M A. ~ . r~~ ~i•..~r~~..~~~~~lr i` i -Oo
aD w.~rwww ....ww•w .wr ~•r ...~i.ww~ ~ a= = ==n
mow r
.• ww ~
..war .wrsw~r .wn w~.~.O.wnrs n • ~.~ =ra~"I."' r~ wsi~ii=ainnaMi
..~IrIr .1 A.111Ar11111 ... A .~ Nrr r .r An. man nI= -~D
=r r n1n~ in~w~r~i~w~il~r~il ~~n~ilr~ ---' -- -- _ --
Iwl~
~~NEE. n~w "
- -=
n~Illrll~ 2— ~
Id •I~ .n rii~= w~~ r
il~~il~i -- In
Lc, ~~r~n~II~nIIII~
=-- . .i~..:.. ..~`~i III 1'N • -- -
-- - - --~
W.= rr~ri
ri./ .rwwr .~~r~ .rr J ''''''=====''''WIMEMMIMEEM
•r• .tea ~ . •~~~ !=w M ~~ ii
rgE 3jrmMig/
=11O.111 .1.010ANNO00011IIAA MONOEOM. nun.sir : : / /AAA W. _ __ __
ri lw~lrn~. .r1~11rr~ir .i ammo ~an~~=~=~~~n~ -
(Y) MM. W11NI N .•IM11NME1 NIOOAMmsmall •10I E = .=.iI =EMIE",11
mmins
N11111111~~~~IIOM1~ =
EMI
!!!!L Ir Mrs= slow N
"l i=i~
n INEI ii
pjpJjJ$:/j r =r _
GO - •. ~' f --_ _---
__
~ 1
rrMN rN I MMIi r n W. Z n
tt M N
t : col .C) u') nr M N •
Fig . 10—Internal force stress resultants nr due to P-load—(d/t = 30 .0)

Printed copies are not controlled.
Stresses Printed
in Cylindrical on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)
Shells 13
~-+ 0, 00 c- LO to N Lc) M N
cO mommomME - --'--:-- '

I- - : ' _ - EMIMMEMEMMIMM .
-77:- : - -00
NEITAIMMI ,1--: .: : : - .~
- : _
a
_ : - - 7
4 . .x .1 t
. o . . o ; . : ..
LC)
d
11'AMOOMIMMInEIRMEMIMI11111''AIMINK
ErAWE=
-
T'7---
.=
- - -- -- - IIIAUM/ . ".' " . .
I ---= ..... :==
MIAMEEKEEIM
===M11==111=110= =: IlW(MAW - •-- 1 -- – r-
__E==___= ..=
Wil
::======KI alNW
B N
Wier Nii"I
r- _ _
~_
. .: : t_ –_ : • -- -
nr
11 Pr
nn
1111111111111111 ___..nrrr MIRE r nrrnrr , 4'
nnnnnnnnnnnnnn MMM_---= = nnNNW
=_ AWL In =- -
n - rug •M.MMIfaMMM•
rfaMM• •~fM.•NMMMf
I P• Mf~MfMMS111N..
aMMM•
•M~~Mfi~i•1M•Mwoo.w. ~wMMMf i M f ~ MM~Mr I..= =M ='fs j wiWAI , i r =0 . 1 . 1 . n
.f• fffM/MMa• --~M - t1 . 1 11BMi rM' EME11111MIN . CO
lO - aMM1M~MMMMM~MMMMI
MImanMIMM~M~M1MMMl 1M MMMI
n1 1 1 1iM M. M
ra~MMMM MM WIMM~MMMr•
NOS ME= I
a S M ai m +f ~ •
~ MM~M a m ma s MM. . MM ~MMM~~~
mum mmsi M
maum M1'_' 1 =~=_~
Lo -m.---r saw as Aumamma... -
it - w•
MfMi11M1MI
•M•M~MM• M••iM=IMMI
M.• /M•fMr~fM.r~ffiM~fIMsMMIfaffWa1MM•ffi
I ~i =r•M~owMMMMMI
fM.f1fffMM1.
~Mff fwY•i~MMM far M1Mr rMMr •!fi-ff, ,= =
i•aw_MMM~
MMM A . .~~ K..11rlirrr=
.=11M.W
_
w1i
M MMrMi 1 n 1 """'''''~r~iiil~~
1 1.1MMMMMM~
M
MMMwt .8 M~MMaiMwIMMIMGM~ii NIM rM~=naM =4
MwMMI w 4 1 0 1=1 1 1 '
1 I ~i 1wM 1 tr'='''""
AN. _ , -
MM~MMMI
=MI m omM MMMMMMMMMI
====
mom M ~MMMMMMMI
mom i MMMMI
= M I , WSWj1 EMI M
muNUMNW .mma =
~11111111~IMIr MMwn=I-wO=wrn mamma
nIMMII ~ n1INN= brit MD EMI.:•:=-_nnO ,__~r=W_r eii~ii=n~iTii~n~i=
N ~I
-MIIN ----IIIr~Iww~=r=1~!_._1•~~/~ NSW - -N
_MOirir1rn
rrnr
__ ~=lr _ _
wNr
r----
__MU ~~/
1111111111.
rrrri,rr
~ ~-1nBE i1~iM
sums_ 111111 mmom ►irrrrl
OW
IN O
a n~nn _
iili
~~
Mrln__ . MOO=I
INN rn r nIrlir' ~I n I n /~rn rInIn r
g1rl INIMI Irrrlllr~lrrrll ~In ~,rW/r ~.ir/irIr~~
rlnrrrlrr~prOMIr ~ nn MIrr n rirrnn rrr
rrnrrr nrrIIrnrrrr ~11r/ I ~nn I►1r nr.
nne n NnnrrrrIAIM=/ r 1n ~'MI i ii_iiii — r~in=n
nnIn rrr nnrEII 1~11~ n111 .11 nr
II IIIM= '111111IF/ 1i FA IMN ME
0)-
m• = m~ ''~__~i_ -~~a i a M~ :rte %
M•••••M •M••ff~fi
111rMIMMnMMMMNaI~MMla1a1 MMIfifMfMM t~t♦ f~. ~f aMMMr I fit©n~ = Mf Mf•/fMa1a)Ifff
~ffi~ E~ - f)r
w nm1r rrlr w~~~ firma Mf1~
/0 1aMMMMIMMMMMIMMM/MMMMI
Nor
MM mom ~~riǹM-~i~
l=mum.MMI ~ ~w -i~'~
~M~MMrMM~Mr
mum=MwM~IWMMM~We
mm ~I pMMIM~W.Wi
HE IM= :..
sz. '_ !==_=
" "' Cry . ..r. . . .•~ .. M-~
wiMMM• N_ ~ •~~i1r i=~ EMI =r•=.~~~ ••.~~r_
an.wINN•M•M~r M MMffM~fw•MM•M•M
=11.11•I•B . 1 11•11• w.Offs
OWNS. fOl i afa – !a. h.Vj=ffM MM. MMfff.~fi ;
ir1r
MMMMIMrMM=WNW.. ~i ~Eiw~
~MM :Mr M1MMMM/~ ~iM~:W_Eg!WM;.„.
i IMMIM~
1a w1r .1 r`"'~' : M==
MI MO MeCLlr"'''' m -M
ic.
e M :NM'
ce_ ~ =nrig i i AEI _
u=i1r11i1~n
NMI = iSlini1 = = ~r= E' =i iaiiI11i1r -
=11=11111111=1 / n WIN 111I
E ~# n~~/~~~~=
N- IINN ONMI~/ice IIIIINIIII =NM I, MINI =WIN N
-11111I umMN n --- =R rn WI o -r --- -
MNNE rlrr nn =inr E-'
inrnits1 . n rinn=Ell n l
alal TAM,
•NMI n nnemu nn n
rrI nIn rrnnIII1 n iIIu n Z n -
rrrrrrr nIII 1ni~~r n II. nnn nnnr
O
O-• 01 CO o ,0' CO M N
cf. M N
Fig . 1 1—Internal force stress resultants nr due to P-load—(d/t = 50 .0)

Revised Printed
r-+ 0~ CO r- t0 Lt) m
LC) . zr M N
a
O
C1 CO c1 N
CO ^ 40' c, N
Fig . 12-Internal force stress resultants nr due to P-load-(d/t = 100)

~-+ 01 co N ,p to m N
0', 00 t0 m N
I:wN-
~ .i:
NwiI NN.: :.
: .n :
-
w-w -: :
. S:
.^NfwrwN .I:-.~
r.r ::.~ . . Nw .
..-w-ER— ZEE wN Yr....." ..
(T1 Nil• .NwrN N.fMI-f~ lw~
MMmNM_r MN. .}
1"1ffNN"~'I - CT,
.f.- .NIfN
I•• .•
.rM•f-NINfi
CO - N/w/r.Bfff•M\faNrNrNfYfiNffiffa/wr/fINNN NrNNi NNIrNNfNi N.
= E- = ---N•N•••
wN -mg NNf1NNNf/NfiNi
MMMIMM/We M M•MMMff MN ttM MNMM IBM MN . M_NMMNN MMMMM~NMMMM Mr MMMM~t1NMNNM~•.N NtNrtMMN_>-NNNN _03
nN/NNNN/
MMIIM/MM•MMfI~ MM INM/NN•N•NMMMM/MlNt
-.~M•••I•• M•M•NN•MNMMMYMMMINNN MMMIMMNMMMNMIMMNMMrN
trNMN NMNMMNNM~ t/NNM MNMM. MN IMw MM/ r MMl WM.M.
MN .UMMN MMM1=11.111111••0
NMMt• MwMNM
MMMI ~M/MMNrMMI
NMMt11NNAMMNM NMMMNNN
rtN~
1••M•••O
MMM NIS •AA•MNU MMM MMMMI.
MMMM MMMNMMMMMMMMMMM • IMMMMN ~~ •Mr ~=pMN~ MMMMI rM ~~
NINNAINI~NAN~MNANNMI IpNMM/NNNllllllllllll•AI•IIINIMI
MNMNMNNIMAMNwNMNNMINNNMMNNNMMNNNMrN~MM =Mill A>NrNNr=AnN~
111M1II.IIMIINMrM1
n IMII SIMN1N11IN~N1sNNnN N nINSIin ~N ~"il
NMI ,43
=
MININON =r``~1: MIW MMMIIM nMM nMInMMIMMnM~~w~NM/ :
. . .
:~ . w~ X1:~nMMIMMI M nMMMM
NMMMMMMMiMMN~MIMMMIMMMSM
NN. .NNI-f.
.Nf-.flfNlSyr~fi
.N..
NNN-EL' IMMI ♦ MUMMISM~MN n NIMS MMMM
H.I
N.N
N..INM...I.--~'Mr-NI. wfarw
\ ffNN -Nww.~.rrNw
i.~~..Nf.
.-INN 7 rNNf ...N..-I...NM
N.wrN_NNNr~_~
N.-f-INN M-N ff-_ N-rN
`t-Nf-_Nfif.N NI_IN N_MY~ ! f3~f~N~•Nfaf~= -- -
OII.~I~~w-NflrllfN
r... ..N•• .fNf'
NNfwf~ftNfN
=-..- -
I!•.I
fiNf-Nf
MMNM .IfN.fNf1_►
MiM'•f•N-f! Ywrr_ NN .f>lllff#ffNfJNNf .-.•-rrl-•II_ -wM =:=_flMNN .NrNfi - Mfi~.~wN wf~fN~~NIN.N_r
.••~NNN
NfNll~_NNN•NMMfNrAM_M~ .Nf•fw~
_II•MfYN•f .NMMI•IM
MfN.M~N- EN••1 NfMM~N.rYtNNMt
.If•.INNNN.ftff_fINN_faNN_NNf_NN NIMN
1.1•N/••=- =-
.•Mf AMI:-=-a NM/NMtNIr
a MfN
MM NIM rr'N.M►.~_MMNNM
~N►,. N~ .M.•ff.flfEa- ~_NNYN NNrNN .Nf. Ni NIN_ON••N••MMMN_Ni_r
fMMN-NNNfNMNNNN NA
INN/N••
InnIMMMir"... •.M.MID MM.:tM•I
M!•MVMMNMIII NN• N.I/tl♦I/ 1NN
NNMNNNN
.tNIN~IIMINMtMMMMitNMN 11111111 MMNM1~ NINMNINN IM ANN~p ~M/ MI/NM NMM~ n~MMNNt NM~MMIt ,NNN ~~
NIMMN•I~' MM
1•MMMNIM1MM .~NN•MNNM/NNINM•MMINNNN~MI MMMM•rf•NM MMMMM MMNMMNN NMMMMI 't!•M!•MH•MI/I OEM. M1NtNMMMN1=
MMMINMIME,MMwMINMMIM
MINIM A' IM MIMS••rM•II IMMMMMMMMNMMMMM MMIMII MMIMIMM AAMtA Old= INr=i NM1IIMMNNMMl~pMMtANMMMMrN~
MNM~NMIIMNM•1111N.MM)IIIM
n.1 . ANN>•NNA•IMa NIII
NAIINMIM)NM>~MNMMMMMMInMMNMt~MyMMIIM
M1Y111 .1•AMAMMMMMNMMMMMINI n I MAA♦NNA~IAHNNrrNINpIprNNrNr rA
Nr/pMINMNNNN~MMMNNpMArIMM~MMMMI~M~
NMIMM111IMN
NNINMINMNMMMM IpMIMNI
IM IINIINMMMIMM/M/ MM nnn IINM MM/lA1MMINMNAAMM
NNNNNMI MNMI/ .111N IMlI~~M~MNwIN~ ~pM1MM~~" - en
MIMIMlMMNMMMMMMMItMNNMI~/MMMM»
NINMMIIIIMNNNMNNMMIIMNINN/NMMM!M
NNINMMISIS MMUMMMINIM MINUMM .MIMMM
nMMIn .MIIMM MIMN~~MINISM> MINI M1MNNNM//~MMMMMMMI
NMINIMISMNUMMOMNNINMINMMNMMIME INNM1111111INNMMM~MIS
MMIMMMMMMMMMI MIMMM1MMIMINIMMMMI,MMMMNMUMI M IMIMN MN MI/ AMMM1~~~
NIMMNINNIMUNgMMINNIMOMOMNUNMIMII
INNIININMIINIMMgIIINIMIMINIM= MMwMGM
NI M MNIIIIIIIINIMMI
IMIMw11MNIIIIIIINMINIMMMINNIMM wM MMN ISMMINIM WI w
nNIIn11MNMMMIMIIIW11N1NMINNNIM/NNMNMi1MMMMNIMMN IINIII NMMI NNNIINMM• NNIMIMIN•NNINM .MNr,NIIINI MINI= MMMMNM~~
MINII
N NIMNMMNMMMINNIIIMMINIM NIIN
N INMM INI MEMO MN IMIMI IIINNINOMM MIMI MMMMMMNMMMMMMM ~MM~~~NMr~MFMMINN= MrAO'MMIMINN~I,I/,~NM~ MMN MMMNMIIIMMMMMIM
NgINrI111NININNMIIIIMNNINA1N111NINMNNNNNNMMMM
IN NINNMIN NU1awI1wNMINER 1 INMINI INN= MIIIINIMMM IIIINMII 11N n11nIlr/r/w1111111I ~r -
MN NM EMI MN MIMI MINN NM IBM NM MOM •1111MMI111 111n
NINMNWMMIN MIMINNMMIIINIIININ MMMM MMMIIMIMMllINMIME MI Mill NM MI IMIIIIF MAI MM MIMMMIIIIM NMI
//IANMM NMIIIMI
NINNNIINNNMIMINMllMIN MEMO IIINII=MUMNNNIININMIM ME/04•111 IMOE lMrMEIN
NIAIIN IMMINNN111IIUMNINNNIN11111NMIMII MMMMIMII MUM MNM Nl~ln MINIMUM =NM
MN MI MMININ111MIMNIMNIINN11111111111NN~~NINMI '/Al EllIN1111111
MIMIMIINNIIHNIH IIMNI11AIUI1111N11111N11NNNN l 1N/i NNIIN l
umammo
IiiwrN.wuf-w-NNNrw pummum .IwW ~a
NIN-N-N-wrNrNNNN NnINI~NNINN~INNNn~~riiNINN_Mom
N-r~~~wN-NN-~Irr
CT- .rrNW.N- . w.N _-rN .rNwN. w.rrr.rlw .NN
.~ r MI~wIIriI.N.N N-rr-N-_NNwI-INw-~NN S•
NN.wM.r~NwrN
IyM. .N/.YN.NN.N_rNIrN
.W-NNY---M ..rI.fMNM_---NMMMNNN .r~N~~~w.Nrrw.l~
NINMNfaw~N-M...Mwl .Nr .rf_I.Nt_I.w.rN .rN.Niw_wwl_Nw~r fN_wlN>lNrw~
MINIM
M.I . NN.
INNMMN_Nf•~NMMM~III N•N Nftlf._M
rY.NN---N-iNrwrl NON N.rYr . .ww.N
..I
.NYN
.•••f
.M•N•Nltffff_N_NN~N
.p_.w-rrr~NNrMw~~wtl~~.ww
.NN--wfINNwNrINN
NNf Nf __ _NN N Yfa•NNNNN~fa Mfi
rr...N.rIN N_-Nr_N-Y
~..=='.w
.rNl.wwlNN.~w : .Mf--NNf ==
N__
wrNl=_~
= .Mlwl--irrN-~ _
CO - .INNNU .N N.~= fM~=, .fON/ =.=
a'
Mgr
MN. ,.,A -- __rN
.IM IN•wMNN MI. —N
NMMMNN - CO
• - .•••j N1 :N•~I•MM•~t•.I•M MINI//NNNN''':11 NM~M~~ ••NM/~I ItMIt~MM NNNMN~mu.
:t_MMNMN ... MMIM MMOMM/I MU.
.•N•IMMMNM I• N=11111 NN
INNI•N1I••N NNI/NttINNNN••N••/IM/NMMMMNMMMMIMI
IIININMINNMNMMMMN=Ins .=_N MMI IM
MIMNMIMItNI MM• MNIIItMNMMNN
/M M#MMMMMMINMM NM1IMMwM//MI MIMMM
.tI MNMM
~MNNNNN~
IIIMI• NIM111111.INNMMUMMMMMMMNMIMNMMMMMMNIMMINMN/III
MINIS NMMMMMMMMMwMMMNI•ANMMINIM MDMNIMM~
IM SIM IIM111NINNMMMMMNMIMIIN/INN•MMAMMNMMMMMMMNMMMMIiMMNMNMM'MM
IIMIMIMS•NMMI/IIMNINNMMINMN•AR IMtNtNMMMMpAMIMMNIMINN/
.NIINMMMNNNAMNMIM NMM/ .1MINI
MIN/MMNMMMM MMMNMIAMNMMMMMMMMMMNNNMM
I /NMMAM~/NNMMMMMMI~MtiNM~M~
NN/INIIIrMtNtNMIM/INNIAAMtANMMMNNpMMMi
NIIIIMIINMiNMMNM1N•I01MNWNMMMMMNNNNIMMMMMMMMMNMMMI
MMINNININIMMNMN n NNINNIINNIMINMMMNMNMMNMANMMIMMNMII/NSF MN .
NMI.M/MIMEMIN MNMMMMNIw1MMSI
111•1111111IMIN MIll MINMNMMMMMMNMMNMMA1111111.
MI MM
INIIINIININMIMI
IIIIINMIIN/INUMMIMMINIINIMMINI MNMINIMS MINI NNSInNnn /NMMEND= 4MMIWAI 1MMISMIrMMMINNMINIMIIM IMMNUMMM nnMNIM1i=I. IS.W nMnMMMIMMMMMII
MIMMNN>>rMMMM~i
MIIIMI
HINNNIINIIN/M/
N..r..NIN---Nw--NNN nMnIINININ
NI.INr. .NNW.N-rl\r1---/-/INN iY -_Mi nnIr_wNrN
N.-.NI
SSUMMMMMNMMMMNMIMMMMI~rNMM
/YMMMNMINMMMIN,N!
NNN-rw- .r.Y- .. .~ BMMNMIMMMM nNN/MNMMMNMMMN~1
...~ . .~ .==
11=M
I..N..N.NN
N.NI.Y.NN
IN..W .-N . NfMf_NN
...N__N_N .NNNIIN . .N
.rI..N. . . .N.i. N.NNN .f . N--fN--MN-NISM _NM N.NNNrrwwA! ~M N-N NIA
rrr Nw.-.rN. .w..rw--w---Nr~rN.
.-Mf---N .Nr -NwIwrNINNN
wrrrrYNNN~w NN.r--~i
MN~N--. .fff N f fM---/-NNN . N/NN•N
rlNf::y : N_Mf/•I w- -rwN N M NNNNNN NIT
N ♦I =,YI.
fi, NN rr..I..r ..NN.
.-IMII.
1\INN•f1.
IMIIN
INN /11.1N•
.1... .MNN
ffl_/__a♦_ NINNIN.I . MN•Nti N fN Nff_O___M_INN
Mf_tly__NN+N MIMMNNf!
NMMMNNN NMfM
~`r, /II.M NNNN .
NfMY fffff
• N.Y UIMI•N/•N MHNN .MNflNrffNNMNINM/N•MfNN-NfN/_rNfr
.-f--yf-__w/H
Mf1~/NNNN/II .I.N-•
N N•N•N .Yf.n/// NfflOfNtt _rNN NMN1NNIN
NMNNNIN NfiNNNW rf.fIN.Iwlw-Nl-N
.~!♦ Nfff•NN-fNM_b Nr_NrNNfNN-NN-OfIN_Nf•NNN
.N.ffN NNlf fffff N/t_N .Y
NNN/N NMINNNMMMM MI•MNN
MlNN/•N•MOM MIMNNt1III1INN•NN•NI_MNNNMMMM_N .fO IMNtMMtNM ~ NNI••N•••MN•MMMN•MMNM•N
INIII•INfN• ./M•MMt1MM/MM•MMMMMMIMMMMMNNN M••N M• M•MMMI/MMNNNN
INMI
•N11NNINMY MMNMI•••I•MN•M .•~
NMMMtIINIINN=• rip 0% NAMM=
MMMMM=MMINM
tM1=1 MMMMMI NMr/
I7I INNMINM
MMI NIM•MMI/MMN MiNM1N MMSMNtNMN
INM/I•MI••MNMM
IM/tINN•IIANMMNI l• .M/INN/•MMINM1M1NS
•MMIINIIINIM•MA~MMMMMNMNMMMAMM• MNMM//NNMM NM
MMIAM/MMMMMIMMMMAII
AM AIMIMM OM
MIMMMOWMMMMIN/1MMMMMNM•IMMMMMN •MM MOM MM NM~••IM
MIMI MMrMNNMN MMMMM~N
IMMMpNaMMMMM~Mr
11111N1MINMMNMM INNNMIMNNMIMIIW/II•NIIMMMMIMMMN
m- NMINIMIfMNNMMUIIIN•MN/MMMMM1MpNMNMNMIMMM//MMIMMMMI•MNNNMMMMMMMMN~~ n NMMMMMM• MN MIDIpII! / Mrl•M NM•MIM N
IMMM =1. 1 MMINMIINMrM wMN1pMMMNNNMMMMMMI~
MMMI MMNMpMMMM~
NM MNI NNM
INMMINIIINAMNIMNNMMNNINI/ II MM NNNN INIIINIINNI IMII NNIMNIM MM' INNNMIN
/MMMMNMp MMN/ MMN N / NNM TIM MN MNMANMMMMMMM MNAMID NMMMNNN -
IIIMMININMMMNMn MIMIIIN MNMNM111MMMMMNMMM/MNII MI/MUMAMMHM IINN M IMNMN MMIMMMM1rMMINM111MMMMMIMMMMrM~w
INtIMINIM NMIIMIII MMIMIMMINIM
NNIINIINNIISMMMMINI
111111 INNIS MIN MIIIININ/II/IIM1f/MM
MIMS =I IMO NM IMM A n
MINIM MMMNMMMI'_MID
MINN MI n _MIIINMINMNNMMMM
/MIIM MIMI MINN SNIIIN MMMIMM/MMM I MMN nM~
NMIMNIINIMIM/Mnn M1IMIMill MIMIIMN!SEI MWINS IIMIMI/MMMIMNIMNISMINMI nMn NMI MIN M/MIMNn IMMMN11111M
IMINrIMMM1NMMMNIMM1•MMIMIr~
111 MllISMIUNMIMMSIIMINIMMIIIMPIMMMM
MInIn1IINIIINNIIMMIINIINNIIIIImfr .MMINIM/INMINMIIMMOINNMINMIIIEIN NNMMUMMUIIMIM IMMMI nMMIMr~
IIM1111111MINMINMIIMIIMIIIIIIIaa1I1IINNNNNNlINN1///MMEMIUM . IIMIMMumow /IMIII/mMNn MINNNn1NIN/MMIMMammo IN NMIINMMINN IMININMINIM 1NN1IN11ammo MNMmar.
MIMIM NNMNININMIM111MMIM1M
N-- IIINIINIIIIIIIIMIMIMIIINNIIIMNIIININIIM
IUNINNIIMMIIIMMMINIIMRMNMIIIIMMI n OIMIMI IM/1NIMI/MUMS MNIM MMIMIMNMNMNNIMIIMIMIN/MNr=wMNMMI -
IIMMll11111MMII NNIIIIII1111IN' .IIIIIINOMIMMMI/NM14 NNII/MMMMNIIUM
MMIIM MNMIMNNMII NMINMIMININMISI•NMM MMMUNE
INNIIIIIIMIINN11H11NI11NN1111WINfl1111/11n/ .INN►1► IIINIiNINIMNNINIMNMNMNNEMINMIMNNN~IMMMMMNMII
/ININIM111111MIIIIINIIiNN MYIMIMINNMUM glpNININ
IINIIIM11111NM11111NMIIN11/IMI1M1111111N ►~1 I11 n .. n
MNNINIIIUgINH1111111111M11V111111uMIMF ~I,N~l'lluIIIINN NNMI=MNMINION MINMI NNN~~~
nn IllNUI MN NM MIN MIN NM MN MIN MIMNN
MNINfllallgNl~IN11NI1111MV111WM111111N1111 IMIREJMIMMINnn NNIMII uroawa~aN~NNNi MMMMMMIMMIMMMMMMMMI
NM MN MIIMN11111MMIIM'JIM IINIIIIIIIr/IINIINNNUMNINMNN MI~INInMINNINNI IEMINN1 INNIMM nIIIIIMMI
INN 11I111III1N111111=MrMINIM 1111111111MINn1,11M 11 MUHMI11111 MIME UMWinnnin~
WWII MINM011111111M'd11Illl1rn11111/.Hll rMIIIN NIIIIElM MU IMOnll~~I=1M IINIIIII
- INM rNN ..N.W. . M_llMIME MIIVMIN~uaN__lu_ rell_I_N
..-rN _ ItINlnIIl~MnIMI nnI~In
IwN ..NN NN- ~~~
NN\.--. NNN Y Nr. M--- N1- .-wrNN-
Nw_rwN- N- rrrrlrr-fir-_rI\rIrN.YN .----
.wM. NINA Nwr_r NNI
wrNN/rN
3-- .NMI.N ::=:= Nt--.
.N-N---N_-
N...I.N.I~~~~At-fNN_IM
..N.NH .Nff--_-
NfIN_NNI .N- I N.fN
.
MIN
.Y I.NN.N---•N- NN-rM
..II-N--
.NI---_M NN -_-MM MN/ . N1
:
.N
Nf1
-NNwMNyNIMN
N N-~ --`N~ wIr
.-r Y.NNN . N.N.NN.
.N-wwNN•NN~-
.NNNN-wIN-_rrr
yrrN .rN. w- .N--NNrN N.~-MMN
w-MN-AwNt NN
rmrls
-~I-y---
--M--N_wN-- - Ch
I-
NN...N. rNN. .
. .fN
. .NM-Y N-n .NN__N•
_fNNIM
__rN N1 • .M
.WNN . ..MMMfNIf-N.MtM
.-.N__rI N/ ._===-
NN_fiN-
OrrrrNl Nr
Y •_wNrrr
NNNMN-NNNINNrN MrwN N•N .\~wNNI-MNN-NN
.IN .N- .ffwN-~_IN
IOf••fNN wrN.I.NrNf-N--NNNrrNNN
NNN_NN~N .r NffaNf•_-N_fIMNN
.-_ NNNNNI
yMMN, -
00 - NNI 1•••• .M NN•. .
.NA-y .- NN• _NNON
M.NNM M/ I .----
-
MII NN.
•N• -_-N
.._/ Il rN_rNr
NtM tMMM /INM .
. w
.MNw =-= 11
NM .I N .N
NfNr_N rwNrN_MINN NA_M~_A wN
TIN/••N•N/NMIM
IMII /••••EEMMNI MMN•
M I/NINN . II•
N•••N• WN 1NM ./.M A MN fM1 MIrMMMMN
/MMIfMMMMINrNNNNMINN /•N/ MN• NM\ NIt/N MMMM MM - . . ww.N--II N_NMNN - CO
- MM I•IN N••N•NMMfNMMMr
NN•M•NMNMMt I/IIN••INM•M/M_•••NMMtM=SYNMM•.•/I•OtMtMMI•
/_MMMMIMMI
ISM t NNN~/ M MIMMM NN••INMNM•MMIMMIM
MMMMMMIMNMMM~MMNMN
NMMNM/NM_Mb•NIMMM_M N~MtM
•M~fMM
M/MN••NM• NMINM MNM MN
.•IMMAM_tMNwMMMM/MMM
MN~MN
IINN11•NINNMANMMHMMM
IINI
IINIINMI•AMMMMMMNf Mal CMCM=I NMIM•M•/IIHI 1 N•f1 .MMMMM/ III .MN•MI MMMMMr~MNIM•IN!••MMM•NIMNMMM
INMMMMAMMMMNN1Ni ♦ MMI/./IMAM•MMMMMM••M•NNNIM~MNNNN MI•••NMIM~MMMMfMNNN -
• IIIYINNNNMNNNMMNNI,IIIIIMMM•NINN
MMIIMINMMA•MMMMMMM /NMNINMNN NMMI MMMM INMMpM
NN
N NNI IMAMNNMNMMIMNMN/MM••MgIMNMMMMM•MAMMMMINMNIMMNMMMMM
/MAMMMMNMIMMNNMNM•MMl•MMwNN
non MMNMA n MMMMMN~NMMrMMMIMN
NMNIMNIMNMNNMAM/ wain
MINIMM•MIM
MIMIMNNNMNAMMNMI IMM NAMNMMNNMM1111MMNI MIN11IN••NN/M•
NMM NMMMN NM MNMMMMMMMNIMIMMMMM•~MNIMMA~MNM~NMMMMMMIN NMNN
NINIINIINNMM,MNII1NN
NINNUIN IIMININI n ININMMNIMININI
I1NMIMNINWNI<IINMM MMnnIMpMN-
NN/IIMMMnn M 1nM11
Q MMMMMMMMrNAN
MMMNM~N1wMMI•~~NN~MNMMM•
M MIN NISI
NM MMN - N>MNN~MMM~rM)♦ -
qMI
LO -I~i.-iiir IMMMNM .wI..N nMI1 n MM INMw rMNMNMI INNIMMMNMIM ~MNMIMMMIMMMMiMMMMM
MMMMrrMMIM1wrM>M•
.NN
M.NN N...N. ...-.NYw_N
.N- \NNM---r=w iN
N-r wIN-NNI
._rrMH .um.--N
M.N.MNrN.WNI.-..iiiiiN
.-NF
N-N .AF...M-INr-
-_N_Y.M
N-__r .__ iw~-wN-N~I.~N
INM _INM-Nw~MHNI
NMINIM-wNw_wrw-NN .iN .NMrNI-~_Nr~M
.IN .rr..MwN~.~_.
wN1-Nlr---Nrr
N.M-NN . ---/r w ..N. .N~fwNrNNNM rw~
~N NN_r+~rN._~.1N~wrNMN~
rNNMN.r.N.r ..IN NN-N -NINNNY. Y-- .N IN-___Nr wN NNNN~wNNw
Nye-~N~wN-Nrr .iN-A.w. .NN NN/ rNN-rr_ NNNN n,...
.NflNl .ff•fN-
.ffff N1NM
I•N-NfI NNIN_ .___NI
I_NIMM_IfN
._NI .II~%M
....N .f. NNff N•_ fNNN~1
.fNfrNN_I'M
/IIMN••N•M
. .r i.N .•••IUNN/NINN
•N•.••N .M:•flr/Mf NNN./. ::=:=.N•/fl•I •M/
:N1~-- . __NNINN••••••MI N1O .-NN'
.NtM :I_f1MNI-NNMMMM
NNNN__ w-I-wNI1-r _. ..N-NIwf~-~_INtN.fIMf_
Mane •1MIENIII. I .M••EEIIIIIIINS WNW*
MN•N•MMH amine
1•I.1 N••NMN•M•11M/ /11•.NM
NMININM••1111A••MN n MMt
tMM :MNNNINN• MOItMNM
MNMNMINMSIM ..IMMMMY
N /MM INM
NMIItNY NMM
NI
ll•=
INN
MMrNM
N MMMMMMIMNM•N
IAN MMMMMy~MN MN fNNM••NM•MAMMM
MM N•••MMt~IN rM~
NMIIMININMI••NM/ , MMMIINMIINMNM/ INN
IAMMMMMN 1NMMMMMM •N MMMNMMpMMMMNNNIMMM>•MIMMMM•~p MMNtM•
NMMUMMMI•MMMMMIMMMMN =MIN IANMMMMMMMMNNNNMMM\MrMM
m NMIINIINNMMN
MMIMNMM• MI
I
IIIMIININMMMM NMI MMIl
NIM •MMN NNNNMNMMOW
IMMNMMMINN••II
MM AMMO IMMYMMIA •AMMMMI
MIFF
NINMMMM NM
M MNNNA•MMNMNNMIMMMMNNNMMMIMNMrp~
MMMYMMMAMMM MINMMNN
IN MIIMNNIM~~N1Nwr~~pNN IM IIM
NNMMMMMN~MMNMMMIprMN1MMNmuNuiso= MNIM AMN MM NN
ooum wort wMM NMMM MNMMM~~ ~MMNMMN AMA -m
NMIINNINNNMMM nMINIM
NIIINMINSUMS OW /IN1NMnt MI INNNn
MwMINIMNMIMINMIMMS~NIMMIMMNM NMI rNMINMINI npr~Np~
. ~MMMMMMNMMNN~ mm
MN NMI NMNMI MOM= NNNMM INNMMMM M n 1n UMMMMMMMMMMIM1r11MMMIMMMMMMNNI~MIMI
N1111M11MSMI
11111INNNMINI 1/N nNNNIMM
.NN nMNMINMMI n IMM1111M MINIM ONMMMIMMMMwM~~NINMIMI MMMMMMIIMMMI~MMMMMMMIMMNMBMIMM IMMIMI•M nMMMMMIMMMMMIrMMN n~ nM~M1M~ nM>MMMI .
NIMumMMIIIMMMMNIIMr»111MIMISII
IIIIImuLi i !II ./IIM/NINn►:Y'NINIIIM/ /M'1 n NMn M1N~~~~M~MMI MMMMMMMNMMMMIMM nMM/MMMNM~~
NMMINI MUr MINIMMINNNMI M IMMLN INN R••IN MNINIHMMMIMNmlm mmm _N_r_NMM
N WHOM 1M-11YAIMNIMN.r ."fIIMMI!!N1MIM~MNMMM/MMN wMMMMNNNIMMNINMNNNIMMMNM>•MNMNMM
MI NMI MMMNMNMMMMMIMIMI
IININIIIMNII MIMBiNIMM1i1MI IMIIMNMINIMMNIIIIMIN BIM IMr MMM'~~~MIMMMMM NNMNNMMMNN1MNrMMMMNM~~M N
UM MUMI MININNIMI MNMMMMNNIMIMMMMIrMUMSMMMN~
MNIINIIN111g11I11NINNN1AN181NNNU11NMSMIME IMIrN nNN~1•N~rM~~_
IIININNIIYINM MNIINIW11NMNIwNU1ELAN NNN n lnN~r~n ~~N~NI~~~~M
IIINIINIMrIYIIIINIINIIIWINUN1UR111/1111!!INWN Cl. NM INIMIN~MN~~~~~
IIIIIININ 111ININIIIIIINNI NIMUINIIIII111NNN n 'NN MO NM ~~MIN~NIININ US
N111111W .NNIM111NN1 ► INMON IIYIINININN CD NNN~NMIMN~M~M~n _
1IHIWInUINNIIMOMV1IMM MIlNIIn111111NN 11ANIwIMr1~~r~N~
IMII IIMr,IllUlgNININIINIfliNIT .II N MEIN =III! NNNrn ~~NINNN
NNIIINI 1111N1NMIE111IIINM MIMI 111011 NNNNNN•1~MINN NIN~=NI
$.-~ ON CO tC I', a M O o+ co N. st M N
N
O
Fig. 13—Internal moment stress resultants me due to P-load—(d/t = 10 .0)

Revised Printed297
r+ CT, CO n tD 110 m U, M N
1
. wNN rl.. NNW.w w.... .NNN NNNN ..NNNN
Nw
I..N . . .N. w.wwl.w wN.Nw. r .Nr NY. . ..ww. Nw NIN
.NW.N.tN.. . N... .. NIWNt/ r.N.NNN-~
NrNlwNNN -I'
CT - I.w.wN...N.rw.rr
1.1 .. .•tN .twN.. NwNl .Iw w .N.•• NI'.N..NI
...NNr
Nwttww NNW ~. MNN . NNNN
tttw~
1.•I.
_ I..M
1..•I .N.
.NN NN t•Ittt
NIN
.tt.. •ww
N..•I . .~n/
N.. . wwwt..N.ww ---- .iN .Nw~ t/NNww.N~ r..n wNo - 00
t1I. .wM. a .~n1111101•=NwMwN
• nN •wf t •wa .N~~nnN~r.~NN ~ww wM~ nalw► rw nanww~~~n~~N
nw~1~ wIN NMNwmows moonnn 1~f
n1111MO .. .nNtN MOM=MI=N MNM
WI NwNM MMM=w._ NInMMtWWNNINfNwNwENrtNr fir ...n .rf N
.
. ~ifw~f w~N wioo.. ~n
111n MMnOw/IwIr1M/N
MINI iNwiN NONNI nHnNnM/nnMMN1MMMMMMMMMI~MIr1nMIN~nnI\NINnNn~ ~~
S MUNI M nMMNNIn rMMNMInMnn~ _ tD
wF :--!PE!—!t M1~~
~rr
Nn IMMI ;M _ _ I nIMIMIMM n nIINNnNNn WMMIS rlr~~~i~l~ n ~w~nr
NMIn IMM•NNr IMHrNNnM>~NN~~ rr~~r~• -U,
.., ~ .. .w ~rN.waN rw~~~
N.r
NN
IN.,WNN N.wW ..wwl..
.N r..• .= ..!.!1•.I
Mww~ t ~+wN-~•NrNwNw=
NN .a•..N
. ...ww
. .IN....NN .N..NW.N.M NIN.Nt~.
N.l.wwl~~~~~ . ..N
NNW .N.N!•NANN r
w . - -
r
..r .W. ...~t.w
.NN.NtN r. ....MNt. . .N...N,...I.~w.w:~~Nt~~r~rr~~
..N•a tttN.t1.. Mtw..N1...tNl .Y.rnNtNINA~/NItIN .aN~ ••1111 CM
©i wtMtM ~~
~N,MtNNt•./wt.
~Nn t.. n NMNNI~.lr~ .N~~i
..w. .~ nN
it!r!it~!-•.ii__~ wwt .~ ~r r.~.•tttw
r W.rt =1=7 .:..i1NN ntwt.Mw~n.~.
NMIMNM
MI. .M . M=MEE.
MMMtwN MNWM~'INNMM i1111EnM1.111N01M..M111.N
. .NMI . .NMN~ gtNIMN . .~in~nMMMwMMMN
NN MIMN~ .~NMMMMMwwIIIw/wMNNM~
tt1~NMNw1.. NN.N MNNI=Iq/ =NINO .MNNrt
NIMNMNNIL
1 .118 00.11 MOM1. ....rMM
'M-=11111 Mr•!"~ nMMS'W.M.WW1N tWI MINIM IMwMwMwON.Mn WM .MNnnMM1MM•M1M1
YNMMM M1NnwwN
MMMIww Nn
awwM~M/MlM NnMIIIIn nw11 N1•M =.MMMMM ~nnnn
MINI MMINMMM~ .1NMNIM MI/M.INIn M SISSY MN/MIMMNN1.ONE1,1NM
MwMwM..
MI==11=11==11MMMn NMWwM'
n011=1•
Nil NwlwnII
INMMOMNIMOP n nI n Iw.. .Y. .1 Nom'-.Iwln MI IIIw wIMn w1Mn
nMM MnMNMnMM!n N YInnM MN
M - IWNINY
WINONMNIMOMMM1MNMMM1MM MUM MMM MM!•MnMMI111)1N nMNO nMMnose MIMMN
MMMNMMnMn nnMMM nnnSIOM>• N~MMMNAw
~MI nnMMNMnNMN MNn INM, ~1M~NMMMMwMN1 MINMMIMMIN
MINIM= WM, A=r.m..
MN
VIII MN MMMnonwMIn
NMI I =NMMNYMMMMM MMMMMM INNMI IINN MMMnNMI
ISM MM I=NN. NNN NMMM MMM INIMN MINI r MIMI =um
MMN~MMI amMUMaim /1=Mir ...11~
NI11
IMO NMMIMIM=IM NNW IMO IMMM IMI MI
=INNMNNIOIN=MIINNMMMMMMMMMM= =INN MMM= MMMMM NnIINMMn - NNIMNNMY
NNI1111111111 n111 n NMWMMINMUMIMIM/MINIM N n MIMMfnIMINIMMMNIrMM1rMNMMM NMMM .MMr
I MN NIN II=I/ MINIMnMNMMMNtr
11111111111N111NIMBI NMMM ammo
NM
M1MINIIINNIMUMM INI NM MIM I I MU MINNINNMMNNINIMM=MOINNI NI NNNNI=MIMINMMINNN1111N NMMM MME Mr NMI.
MEMOMMMMMMOMNMIMIMOMMI MM MMI MMM MMM/'SM
M/MM/ /MMM
NMI IMININNIMMM IIMII MINI NMI BINH MNNNMIM HOMMMMIMItM11NMNN11=1 NMI -NMN
NM MU INN NMMM MINN II=I MIN INY MMI MINN MM N nM MEW AMMONIUM -N
N IIIMINNN1111MIM/IIIINMMINI N IINNIIIM/MMMMIMNEIMMIMIMMNMI=I .NMMIMwMMIM/ MMM NON MMMMIMM~ ' aNMMIMIMIMNN~— i
IIININN 1111 MNIIIIMMUUINlNN MNISYIMMNMMMIMM rwMrIM11rlrIIM NMIMOMrr► AMM=MUM Irn MMII
UMIMII uiwNmNNNlawwnnInIlls
111NIII1111INMIU1nIMMMNMNMIIlNl rlNnaRMM MI MI IMM ru','ArrrMIMMI~
NM MIMIINNWUNMIMNMINrIWRIIrrNMMMMMMMIMrrlrrl/INrr1Ir
INNINNINNNMIMMMIM1NM1rI11gNln IMillill quRRR- KIM r111n r Crmo o.
IIINNIIIINIINIRNInINNIWIINIINIIIIIIII Nrrrrllr~Ii//rr~r
MIINIIIIINIMNMNMUIINIIUIimiI111 IINNN~rrll~l~//'/rrrlr
aiaiiriiiiiiu~aR~nNUi~naruiin~inii~iirrMIM7111 rrr, ;rirrrrr~
_I.iw !!!!hlH!!Hij!!!W!!!mHflflhII!!IUNU!!= .~Nw~N~ .w wr .. ..i.wrw~~i'. 8•
NIwwr...N.N.N wN.wNN
::: :: ::
N .IN.
:iw:~iirl~l.wNw
.lNNN
.!!~ll . . .Y..w ..!l W..
N .MN. .NNNlNNNw
M NN
IYw ll 11111111111
Nw~ww NNINNNIrw.
~NNI.NYI~•.N.I
NwwNNNNww. . ~~. . . ./ . r/
...N.1I/i~rrr•NNN
rN ..Yr.r.wY.YN.rr•NNrN'
~N. NNiWlI...NN.WI.
.N ..~.N.NNN./.N .NN NNlI ~NW..IN"
.lNWlwNW.w _
o - 11.11
N.Nw ..yN.N ..N.N...
NN..NNtt.M .NN!l N .N.NN N .Nt/n wwNN•NINMNiNW1r Nrr / Imo M•t.N N.tI• .N wN1.N!•N
00 NN1Nt.NN •N •... N.N. =NNWI =INNMN/
.N W. .M.
.NN..MN .. .N
.M.tN....N
.•111•MNN.•1/ . . .NM •/NNN.NN•NNwtN
NtNN.w.WNNNww.1NMNNNM
Nl..l
•It1Mtt•1•INtN•NMNtw~MrlN NN~NN•I/
.N~Ir'.Wlf.1I Nw . •11 .1 MtttM
ANM / .N•NNtNN.rWti~.r~N~rj
A . NtNNtIwM tNt•r •tN wN~ .•IMrN~N~
. t.W. .NaNM n~N~~
. 111111 - -
W - I..NNM.
...Mwtt•N
INN1t•tt•/0111. .t.
.•WN.NNNNN
..•NN/.NNt1lNY
. .N
. MMN•t .tl/MN.NNtttt.tt...
IINI
..N.HN.NN
IN .t ...,=
NNttMNNM..MNMNIN .N .tNN
.N.IN ..MMMMN=NIrNMM1
N N MNNMMNMN•N/ .M NMMM w•tta
wl•IA/
MMIN / .r/~Y=M
1NwMtttA MtW ••.WIr1 .N M..M
.111//.MIIMMII~.Mtal••t~
.MNMI•=•ItM NMNrNNM-~`~ NNNN~~~'
n=n.N~wM~iM=
.tN
INUI•N/NIN
.1111.. .YI . = N.MNM.n
tNN .N.n .
1 . .t
n ...NN•N . N• ain :=M...NN
tN...M .NNMNIw/'MNMI..=tNN~N1/ ..MI.M.t=t. NN.n
•INN,, , .Nt/w•MNNMIrMMNttMNM
MmM. M= .M... .YItNN MI.•trM .NgN~~~
.Mwt.t~ItMIMMNMM.N~~
M M/nn/IJIrnwN111WINMMMMMnn
. nM .MM=11 .11111NMMM /EEE II. .I IrtI~NNI..w.N•M 1N.t .MN.wNNA
INNNIIIM/=I .. ..N.•N•tN..t .:AMMMYII
NMN NUM INIIIWMfW Y . . ht.W. ./NN 1110.11.
MIN NMMM in==MNM=Z.NNNNNnnn .1NNNN/
NMMM/ MIN=I
nNn1/ =NW MMMMM ~ NnMIM =NMN nnIwnMwMMMM~MN~
nnMIMMnMN~MMMY NMNMM nM MMNMI nY nnnnN n~NMMMWM~
1111111111
111111 MMI1==11YMM=IOU
111111=11/NNw.wSUMNI/NIWIM/INNMMNMMN
0 - MINISM/NMNONES MMNINNI/NIMNMMNMMMM
/II/NIMIM===MMMMM=nnn .1nnM.1 nMnnN/MMVM nnNI ANM NM
NnM1I11111111111 /MYMANNn 1=MMMMMn
111111INMMnnnM/I /Mn • MGMnnN MNNMMMNnnAIMMI MrMIwrMMMMMM
n NMMIM.=W II MMMMMMn1
=1111111NM1MMMMMMMMNMIIIINNIS=N .I=M/IMMMIMOIBMIM=INN,=11111111=MAWM MM nMMMII nNnMINn/,NMWNIMNI!NMN/MININMMMM
nNNlMIMM/1 .MNNMMIM/ MIIMMS
IIMIIMIll NNNIIMMMMINr~MN~
INN 1 nINNw MINIMUM nN nIMOM=
MIN=MIMI
INNINIIM=I/NIINYMnNNI UU MWIMMnINISNIII11=1=11IMMNNNNnNNNII .=nMI Ml/INNn n MV .~'/MIMIMINIM
ANMIMUMSMINIM nM= MNIININMNMMNInMMOM
.. NnInMNNMMMIl
- IIIIIN :.::»11:11 . : :N: : 1=111M==IIMII
.:: :E : NM/.Nl
. nn
: ::NNNNN MMM//NIN MOIIWA .NwM. ..~
.. . .MN
.NN.. MINN
.Nlwlw
.•N!•.I ...Y
..N. .. .~
NNN NN...NN
..N ..N1NlNNlN~NNNN.Ni
... .WNl NNlIN~NNNNNNIi
N1WlwM1NN~N~~
...NY
Nw.NNN . NN . ..
. .N.N.. .N.. .M N . .Nl .1 . . .wN..NN. . ... . .l WwN/ NwNINN Nw)N.NNN NNN. IWNNW'/w
~ t! . .Y .
. .MM
.W.N .NNN. NN.N..WwwN.NN 11111111111NNNNtiNYrN'
NIN = NN
N...NNl.NY
WN ... .!lN.N
.NlNNN . ..N...
. .NI.Y . . N .Y
... .NN N N
.NN w . ... "In.!l
l.!lNN.
Y l E := /NNNNN
N rNMNNY •- --I.-
=--'
--= .I1rI .•N..NM...IN
IW. NNN .. .NIN.NWlNN...N
.MN.NW.I.N..NN.
.WNNr•Y
.tM.w.tN.ar .. .wN
N•.. W...NN
.lNNNl
.NMtt NNw!lwNNN
NIWNNN~ttN~
NN~N NNt.t.w
IN/NN
NN.N
NI11NN .NN.•t.. WNt.. 00011 . .MMNN
11111.1.. N.. . NtN.
ytt ..
0=!11=111 .t/•lNN/
.NNNw•I .N Nr•tNNNN
M.NN NNNN.11 Nt N•NN!
.
. NNMN
.NIiWN N ~
I •/I
N .t.1NW.ttN
r r.r
wW NINWN . .wNNlw
NN. t ~
.... r.
11111.11..11/NW W . M...Nw
wN.NN .
. . WAN
NIlNi. NNEnn •.NwN•
.NNwNNNN~
a:%It .NtN.t ...t .Mn
. .lN
NNNl N.NNN. .N.N NwN. N. . .N .! .N .!!MIMM NNMwMN. NNNNwI NrN .N/ M••I .n. .IM
Us .•ttt•..ttt==M NW. . N•I.. NNW rMW MMMwt NW ..Nt NMMMMMM NNW wiN.1N •tom
rNNMNANr
tMM. nI=NN
II..III00111.INt
. .•N.NNtttttt
.t•NtNN• 0111INN .1
.tN11NN re.
N/l•N•ttlNttlMMMtINNI .11n=n011
1Nla NMN?•. NtIMN .NNMINW•Mw•1NrMItIU•NN NMM•MM/M nnnn
U.NNI...INN/ tttN N ntI NMN MI,MN
NMI=N...I.
N (If
.INNItMt .N•N.tN•Nt..t
NN III= IMNNNNIN
. NN•N.N
MtN/Y.M .. .nMMMb
MMMMM
.N. ./ . MN = == == 1111
MItM►
~NtNM1
=r 111111111
WMNM
IrM. N/~IItM
1/.~MN
. MIMM
I.t.ItIN
.w NM!N
M NNMw MMM
MMN.wNNNArNM1-...=
MNM.
MNM ..NI•NM.t
MIMNNM~
wrn NM~NNNNIN
tMNMM/t1
MwNNMNw .tr NNw MNN=
NIY W1
WNN INN MNN NMMM •N= =n.MnInINN ININMNNNMM MMMMM nMINI= .M /MM 11111 nMIMMM =NIN MMMINNnIwn INMNMrM
nnnM/INMMMrMMMMrM1~MMn MMN MI~MM N1nn 1N
.N n,NNNN NMI NN/I111n
nMNMMM'M/MNNn111=1'MN/rMMMNN M~
NN.INN/NMMMNNM
INNINIIIMMm =IC IINMMWNNMNNMMIMI/nnn
n ISM MM N1 nNM .= NMI MMIMMMNMMMMN nMn MMMMIMO.
nM/IMnIM~NNMMNMMN MIMM .NMn~n~ nnNN nMNI
M NINI 111/IIINIMwNMNNn11IIInNINNMMMEMUS NINN 1= IOUP/MNN .=MINNNNNN IIIMINMMrMNMwIN' MnMIM'/Nnnn .111 NNNNnII
/n/NNMIWIND
nI,nnNINIINNn 11111W IIIIINNMNMMNMMNN
INNNMMIN ♦ NNNNN nIMMMMNMNNN~
M= MIMMN NNNMINII n NrMMI1N11111MNNMMI n~
=NIINIIM=IWINMMMMMMMIIINIININMI
IIIIINIIII=N=/=mom= Imu .=no.ammo '1MNMMNNNNn OHM. M NMN WI► Ago=
AMIN n~%
wow INNMII=IImmune=
~~HI N IN= MINN nNNsrrowIMINM11ismmoo
n IIMNIIMII
. NON IM= Nome
SOMNMNNNslim M/ 1w1M MMUS
am= meow
11OMMMMI~
IIININIIII
IINIIIIIIIHIIIM/111NMNIIIlulu IIMOOM•MIIINIIIIMI IV.11 MOO
IIHIN' IF IMO1MMU
=MMmums NN ► IMMIM/NNNIIN11NIMNHINIIMmom= OMMOM.S
1011111 HUIHMMINNNNNINNMIMDAIMS SOMME WANNMMINMWIVIMUM
W MI=NIIMI.=MIMNMIIMINIMM
NMNMumNMIMNMSMINMINNMIMNMNIMIMOOMMNMMMM>• NMIMMIIIIMNNMMMMMIMMMMMMMINIOM11111O
IM11M11111111111MOM1111111111IMIHOF,III 1IMMMMM NIMM MINIM NISI
N- IINIlNI IIIIIUmemsi NNW IIIIeowaIUIIU$wemsIFN~~ NNIMIN 111MM/~NIInagsamim
or ammopuu . MNIMIMNYIIINIIMOMMMIMNIMMIemsneemonmi N
NIMINUINIInIUIIINNiml11r
11M11111111111NI IIIIIM111111WA1111111111MIMI n111u111emmm000W4$SNNNi MM/NM n MI'1/NINIMNIINN INN NM UMIMMIMIINHIMNINNMEIN MNM nImom= N=
INN 1111111111111I1NMIIIII r11I111N1 .IIMNMIIMII111~n M'NJIMMIMIIMMNNMNMI1SN MNNIaYIMINIM MINIMUMSMMr
NIIMn1n11N1N11IIHIlu m iNW A11111I11NIW II nn/ n 'NmrMIN1nNNIMINMMMU111NININMMINIIrlYwMIME . MN MN MMI MMN MMM Mll MM MO MUlI MIMIMMIMIMM
rrMIIIMMIIIIMII
1101 11111 11111 11111 11111 NU,IIIUNP .IIIINI1111MI IIINnNrANaU
IIN111111NARI=A=VIVA111I1I1r11111H111111Irn11I/Nl ..am,NNMI1MMIrMINININSUUI1NN11UUmeEMIR
UN ION1IIIINn111111IIIIIIN ►/IIIIIIII11111DINMarli'/NNNNN MMilMlglgRrNMNMN MOMMEIN rr•1111111rr
IIM1111IN1111111111111,IINIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII,I11111rNnnrrNN~IWUWM . NMIMIMI dllnrllrlrlr MEN OMNI
1111MIUU111iNII111riMINN Mllll0lIIW 111r1111~ItHnrM1MMil= MNMINNIrlrMIME
rr~rr~nr
l_a!N~
MI MI l _ w_urrun~_rrr~_WI MI..lNrrr1111II
::N :::::.NN... :.N ::: : N:MNMuMll
: .\N
:.i:r •MN E N~. N. MUINNIIUIu
N, E :::
. ..: I ...N.N :..NM/ ::
.l ...! llwrNl ..N. :E.N-NN N!
N.NI~NN~N.MNN
:- N~ lW~.l.
WNNN WNwN1 :w. ..~.w NN .Nrl
NN. .W!!•.N
.WlI ..iM...'.wN
.w NN...NN ...~
MIN...=INwwl
....M
.YN NNNNN.
.WWwNNNN+.INNN.
NIIINIY~NNNMINN~ r1N~
~..lr w NtW=w NIW~~NN
o+ - I.YI
I.N.I
11111 w. :.~:
.... . :
. .N
NN
.N• . . ..NN
N.N N 111
/
i. NNNN.
N! w.~
1111
.:=:
•NIN
.11.11 1111.
.
.. .. .N
.!• .I
!!Nww
.0111
Eww.Ea:.
Nw nN•r. N =N N .N~
.NNNNN .rr..
.NN.~~~rN.Nr•NN.wNNMIWNN
N..NW .Nr.r...
NtN
.tN.w.. .N.. ..11 .rw .W.wN .r .I.
.~.N! 1 1
NI.N
w.11.NW.
. 1 n ~ttNNNttw
co .11.. .Y11NN 1 N.N ....Nt .N. .•.. N.11t
.N•N Y .N. 1.11111
.lNllwti N.11.11 .11.11 ...'""N'N .N !Er- .N... N1..NN.NNNI.NN. W. ...N.Nrr~N~N'
IMM M.=.NNNNN.
. ...at.Ni= nM/NtM INNNWrNI.N
.NM.iM 1•.n tnNIIMtM .w=tN.
M1MMM..NI .M ...NtnNtttltM...t1.... NIMNNNMMM1tMl
MNNt1~~
I1N..t tWN.tt .M.l..'wt..Nl Ut. nNttI.MtMI=
.N.ItN . .Nt NNMN ,.M11!MM
...11 11111011 ..N. NtNYt WNttt .ltl .t. t.Nl=tM~tWN .•Mtt.I•MtIM .tMIN. M.N. .N.
.../tIM. N..IM.Mt.I M..M. ~IMINNM
I1M.N .111.110/
.I...ft1INN •t ..M n .t11iBEE:NN.
.
..=11111 n0.•00.11' .tI :72-EE =NMMM . n. /
nn IN
YMtMA =NM MNMMIW.
n.NtM~ .tN.NI•.N .Mt.O.N•N .NM
.NN tIM
•I.tw
n..tt/ wM....
.MM .rtAM .tt.ttt •...•tIMw.
0ttt0.Mwt NMNtIM. MNN' -r.
II/N NN.MNIt.
NIN/NNNNN I .. •1111.11•M1
N= MIN 1111.N•.
/t/1111MMMMM .0ft000000
;1N=SO M: IM INIBM . MW
.MMMn n11nf1NMNMNM!•N~~ M/ nn MNNNM/NINIMIINMNfMMNMMMMMMNM
INrM~INMMMMNMMMMMMM n MNtUMW
MMIII MWMWWNMIM SYS. NM MNNnnnr
NINMWMMMMMI
IIIHIMMINIMM N IMMMMM,=Mr
MMMMM nNINM, MNIMMMM
Nn NMMM n i
111111 nn Nn
NMNr~N nWIMWNMMNMMM~n n MnN~~~I
- INMIMfMM/MM,MNMM MT ,INNIN.WMM ...MU MNMMMMN .N42NIn/11M n1.A NNnNM I=n MIr M1MMMA NNn MN rW~M/r
Nn M1•MN~~ ....I.
YInIIMN
NN
NNI NNMMNN
NIN111/1
WMNIMn
n ,=
MNN /NINMI/IIMMMMwM
MMM/MINHNIMMIMM
MINI.NNIINI
INIHIIMUNN/M/YMMNN mums.INmums. WI=MIN MNI = MNnt !•wNNNNIrt/nINNI~Mrr~n
IM! MMIM MMMNMnIIM NI MOM M>Mn MNMMIM MI•MN~MM
n NMMMMNINNMAMNMMNMN nn NMnMMM M
IININIIIIII=N/MMM/ n n nNIM
=rIWINIn NNnNMMrMMMNnI
MMN~MMMINNINMMNM~MMNrMMM~ n Ir~MM)rNANMNM In
to - WIIINNNMI/=MIN
N..= M . .N11.1 .. . .NNM.. IlN %TINMMM_==1_111_
u."
M 11..E"-r ' .1111 .11.111111
•11.! .!!11~I.W.N wN!rN .lNNNNNIwW~N~rN•rN
lrl ..lNNN_WNI~..II ....N.~Y . Ni.N N.l.NNl
N.NNNN.I =..- . -
. =-.
NI..N~ =N..!lI .Y~FNNNNY
N.NNwN1.INNNNNNN
NN!- .~NIW/WINNNNNNN.N
r.IN N.nN ... ... .NN ..YN .. .N N...NNrw1.1
.W Nr.rN. WYNN. ....N! .N.! i .I. NM!!N
..l .!! __ __ .iwy~NN/ .M.NN. ..11. Nw!!r"•.NN. ~IN~NNNN~
IMN .N.. w ..M lNI....wN. N.N .1tM . N . N. Iw. . w
. N
IN
_ NII..MN .Y..1N. N ..NNM!.1::=='.
. . . .N .W
MIN 11NNIw
.NIN...1.M.N!lI..MN.N
N.w .rr
IWl..1UIYN.NNNW
..•N .M..1 .NM/
r.NNI.N
tt0/
NIN.NtIN
1111
Nl.
..Mat
.111111
I.N111
.N.M...l NI .. IN
MNNNiN.NNNN
.NWNNN
r
rNY
W .N~l
wwN
I=rm Nf .00...' =al= 01111 0. n ygal=wwyWNwn
NNNNwNM0a1 ......w.
I~/IA .w../ ..1..01...
p••1Nr10 t11..N~NtN.0N. M.t.
.M .=.NI•'~I/111
. .NNw .=
. .N .N t1001111 /MMM=
t=NSOM IM .M.
..
N)• .n IN
..N.1•N
III= .0t0.
M. . .t1 MN 101111===
~N110 ..tIN
t1.M.1 . .M .n/
1.f N.MM
.rMNINN=1111111111 ..t.~NlMt~tta~ ...
VIM.MIN ==1001100
tnt.MNO YlN=rMNNNtN
MI.N .t.WwN
aNlwll.
N=.M NINn
MN•tNO .Nw.MMM
NM=MI .nM nn I.WNMn MM II MM.
NNNNNnM MMIMMt AN MN
IN nnN== rIMMNNMWN Nt•WW1MNIII NM . WM.MM
MIIMW MN1IrIMN NNMIMNWww~ WNMM~.
MUM MU Il.'~C' iV-~N NNNN NNW MI- IL1•ANN./N nNNMn Inn IINMMMn MMNN~AM
- NN111rNMNWNMIIM/M1 NIMW /NNNN/NMMM~II
~ IMNN/WNWIN n MMNM►_iM MMInnnNNNNNNNAI
/N NMn M=MMNMnNIYn 1nn NM nNMMNNMMM!•NN -
INIf ► If/ 7M1 .IM
NN1=IN11fI1 .Mn MMMMMMIYYIMr'
DMMMMM111NMr:!I1MIL''1 .IM =IL' n MA
M= ,f nnnNn
•.111nMnM MNN~MgIMN
nnIMn INNIr nNMrM~Mn
NMM1 IrIM111M1 N r WWN~M~MN~WWNWNI nMII~IM~MII~
UM
IININMI ...w , uIMIN uII ni=MM
N 111NIINM M•IM1/111
IMMMIIIII/ HIMMMNII/MIMNMn IUIWrUMMIII=MMIn INMINNM nMN/rNMN IMIMMMNMIIMNINNMMIMMr~MNI=IMM1•~M~
n Mn MMMI~I~MrMM1MM11MMMM~~NM1Mr
INNIIM MAM IM/MN INNNIN/ AM nM am as . n...0 N rNMrMMMM nMM11n~ me wan..NUM imu..
IININMI'IMMMI•II
NININI,NHI . /MMMMYINIIINII BN=MIMM11MMIMIrNIMirOM IIII/MMIw I nNIMMWINNMt Nt nnn nNM IM MMSIMMMMMNIMM~MEMIMI MIMMN nN~rlrI wM
MMM
NIIMM111'IMIAIN MMn 111111RM11MIBMMNIMMIIM[ :aMHMMMIMOMNMIM
`=NMIMI•MN~MIMMMME IM>1MMMM>OMOMMMNM~MMM~
IN~MIM IMOMIM>M~
IIIIII AI INUI IIIIMIM INMIME AM MOM 111I.1111MMtIN~MINMI II IM ► IMMMNM NM=MSM
INMIO0111111IS
IIIMIIHIUU MMIM1111I II=NW,VI==II= NV IMlINNIIll MMYNnn rMOMMNNNM nMNMIININNIMMMNM
NIMMIM II MEMNI~INN= HI NN MN~MN/MIMr -N
II11W MN MIIIIINmiiin1MIM111 I1uMinNi NMM MIMIIIMMMII MNNMNNM~
111111 .iIINfAIMS MIIIIINIIII/11 n IUH 111INMMM/UMMM MMN M MMIMMMMM
IIM'iINIWI nIUNI11Intl II iUNMIIII$U E11 MINIM! MENEM rrMln MMI11rInI MIN NMI r n111r NNNN
INN nINU111NMrI IINNINaIU,IIImmeR MI ME MNNr rn rEllrNrrrr
IIII,NIIIN INII IN 11WMMINIwvl1111MINIM fl1I11111NN I= INlrrrrEIr rr~rrr
IIV 1I111IIiR18NII000INII IYIM1111111INI MEMIMI rrrrUlrrrllr~r EMS =SIN
INIII IIIIINNINNIUUIIIIIIINIU WIIIilIIBIII .n N MNNMMInllrrrrrrr MIME NM r
.0 HI IuN111IMuIIuIIW~INNIIgnUiIIHIU11111 NI 11111 rrrINIM
fllIIIU HNIINIIIIII IH1HININIIIIIIIININIMI ~rrrr1IMI MIMIMEMIMINI
I I I ~ : co N. ix) m N 1
Sr" 01 CO ^ t0 i M N
Fig . 14—Internal moment stress resultants m8 due to P-Ioad—(d/t = 20 .0)

Printed copies are Stresses
not controlled. Printed
Shells 17
- QN 00 n to t1) of M N
oo m N
IIINIANIIIf .Ind11INIUIIINIUN11111NIINIINYB M
luu, IIIIIIU1IIIBINuINNwnlnnnmMNINMw=MINI
IMF JIM ',INMMIMI MU IF umiinln lMIN •u•rrN nN
NM'muwul~amuunit m nor mum mum=
itn~__r____r._~~~~
--MEE
NMlull NM NMI Ili r-11111 MINI
IMIIINM
NM MIp MNNrrrn rMr•rrMIMS
mu am mu ____rrImmum-rr __
NV4N i IfAMNMIIIIMMIAI MU NM NIIIINrnr Mrrrwr rrr
NMMIrI1111I 11IM
lug{NIIININNIN11111MN I glg HilNri IIIONMN= rrrNMIINN rNr IMNUMWINE MENEM
ItI1UUIV,II1NM UIUu~nmiiiuriNAI OMNI IrrrlrrrMIEN rrrrrrrrr
IIII~IIIIIuIIII11111IMIInuI INHIIIrr11I NM NI MI SIM MN 11111 1111111M EMI rN=II
IIIIIIN 11IIMNn11INI HUI nnlv giv murn u rrrrerrrlrIIM ___
Fig . 15-Internal moment stress resultants me due to P-Toad-(d/t = 30.0)
18
Revised Printed297
ON , co u d cn
U, M N
O o+ ao n t0 ~n d f'n N
I,
80-4 CY, 00 0 N
Fig . 16—Internal moment stress resultants me due to P-load—(d/t = 50 .0)

Stresses Printed
Shells 19
rr O 00 1n c0 11, tt m N
Q1 co n M N
IrMrrY.wN\\Nr NY.M' rI.-- .~-ww-~.iY

N!•Nr rN. Y.I...N.N . -
.N.. ~YYrrNN wNN~~ r•.w .Y.~l~ .\\\~~\MIw~~N~N
N NS\
Nra\rwwr NN.Y~\z- . .~wwN\N iN N .N.w~.
rrN ~/1MN ~ ...W-.-Z wrlr~r N~YN rN Y\/\ .\NO ~rww~ .-T.- .~ ~ I.r \ ~r
M wwNNN Nw~N
rr1 rlrN NN NNN =n=Nb.11=111.:-rrN NrI=== rrN- ~~
Yi.i.lwrN
CO 7 Nrr1N. .NN ~.~ .M.wM.ww 1N1\N~~rrYrNN Nr
Mr1~=Nwrr N r1Y NM NN NIrN -~-
.NrN1Ylw1/\t/\\~Y~a'
NM1NN:NN.
INN/tltlMMNM NIIM ~N MNMfpN 1N JIM=NUM :NNtl ~wN MfNMNN MNNNMMMNNyNwM~IMMN~NNNN M~MNN~NI
MNNIMMiM~MpItltr :r MMtlNN!MN pNr Mr Nl•~MNNnnNIN
:NMNrnNl:~
=Ion MIN MNN~wMMMM =N
w::IIM
ItlwnMI1M::--NNNN : ::::: ~N NNnn I::Nw
NN/M: M1NNN: N:N=INN. :Nn NI~
MN MNNNNNIMM MNNNMIr~:~N:::II Nf:: :1 NIM
~:INNMNN= n11.N NMtp MrrNMNNN~ wNftl -I,
- INN M:M ::NNNNnIM~N .=w MINNONO.MIIIN
~MMMMf11Iw MEOW M•MM
INM N wine
IIMI IMM I1fMa>•NN
MNMMINfMNUTAINNMIIMMINMN./NNM111UPM I M7•N
MIN /MM NMI NMML:_ .. MNMII MMMMMn NMNMN NM~MMMw
NNIM/MMIIMNNNNMNNIIIN/wNNMNMIMNNtIINNNNw~NNMNIMammoIt11NNMaNNN/Nr rNNMMNNNNMNINN NINIIIMMM NMM afft•NNNNNNMMMMMMM
NNNM NIaM rm. mmmr,.
t0 - MOM MIMS MINIM MaMIIAIIMnn VIM NMI/ MIMIIN NS NMwN~ N NNwVMNMNMNN N -
nMMANNMM.MIMWIMM'IMMI
MIMII/- nnnnw.rr MSIMI= @M1MMINIMnnMM ...
MINIM aNMMMIaNaa1N»NMIaM
MI
MINMIMMN 1nn1~nnn~nnM~nII~
MEMO MNMINM MMMMMNM ---
Mr NM M M I ~ MMIM.IIIN MI MM ===
LC)- MNEMUMtM~MNwtMtNINO
..iY11.E N.. .. N-iNN. MUMN\...N\.MINIM MMINn -M••-HH4.N SFL- M_=___ \N\-w
.N~ NM1t
Mrwr.qrN:
~MIMI
YNN1 Y~ w-..
Iww YtN \ .rrr N~~NI =
—7-
\r! :1r1r--~
=wMlrrr
'+! . .YN. /.\Nw~Y
.1-N.-
YM : :NN /NrwwwNrrwl
N.. ..MNMMN -I~
r . wIN.
trw
NIN
~/ whirr
= NNE
YIN NMN-N ~ rl.r Y.at .E-M
tNN
r~
. N
:S" = Yr1N ...1\N\N Nw•.tNYY. \r-rwYw\..
:: .r /NNYl~~ 1Mw-Nrrrr
NI-NN-.•=NYrlrrY.iNN .rwr .rtsNNl=~N~HNr~N-..trN:
:N :NN rNIN : . .=tNwrw1. ::..~.~ ~.~N.:r1
r.IN.~1r
,YY:1NN' .1: ::NNN:NN M.1MINNNrrNN
INN rIN /w .YrI
= rrrrNN~rw1r11 rte .... 1/-1 .x1 NN .w~11r/NNNIff.rf~
.NNNI NI/~\f/rf p~r
NI~NN
• rNrN1 N1111N1111N\\\fYfY--~,r.1
.rrNN1
:1 _ YIP n Yt N~
...==0 w/Ill====
NlN/=11.=,==
MINN 111=01111S
Nrrrr N/N1rNr YJfNNNNNNN
us
IYN:: NNNfi 7fNNMN'•wUMNINfNNMM
N\\Ir:NNM MMNN:N ewe.a :NNNNNIM r MMNNMNMM~MM ~N~N/r~YwNN~~1~ n tMNNIM p:MM f
INM
INNM:NN~~wf=NNN~MNM
NIN MM MN01E. M NNr 1H :NIIN MINM:M1MfN NI :N ..11MI pNNMtlMtlMNNNN
NIM1M M11111111Pn N• :MI.NN NMH>w~MN
IMNNIN NNN :NI.ElElpMtw IN1NrAI/~ I.NtlNNN NMI NN~NNNNf~
MAIM/MIffffiNMMNINNINNMOMMfM=NN
MnMINMI- •11 .Mfn NNfMMfIMSWIM
1M.`=ANIMIMMIM1MMfIINNNNINNNMMMM~tNIMNMMIIMMMV~NANNMM/an MIMMNMIM1MNw-NNrNM/Mr1
tlIN1=O.= •1111M M/IMSI MNN! W / .I MP' NNN
.mmNNN•NMNV
MNIMIM IMM 1 VrNNMN
111 MIMI MOM
INN111111-MM/Mw1NNNMMNMIIINMMMNMN MM . MUM IMNMMNN MMIMMMfMNMMff111111 .111 MM MM NN MN MMM NMMM NNMI
VN/NUMMMIMVMIrN~NNNN► ! I~IwNrM~M
~MMMNI
M- IIINM/NIM1 IMMMMMIMINIM INNNMIIMMM/MNNMNNNNMNNMMNIANNI~VMIN MNMNMNMNMNmmm / I~NNNNA~ -M
innnonNNMMNIMMnMNinnneeNINNMMMn
IIIIIMINNMIM/MMIaNMINMMMINIIMIINNMMMMMNMaaNMNNMMaNNNUMMINI Nmom= N1aMnon slineMMMI/A//~aMMMMMMNw MUManMINK/-II/IMO~MNf1M~
men um nue um. mono animas non non muni. nummimn um me non MOM min am= moor
INHUIINNNI nNnnnnnMINI NM MINI BNn/Nnnnn NMMMMNNNIN11111MMINIMMMM
MINIM= rMMM IIMIIIMNNMIINMM lrMMIM MINI 1111111111111
INNNUINNMNNMnEUM N MINI NIMSS
InNInnINUN/NNrMI1111NN1BIMumel mm n n n i n . . IINIIMNMMINI
WAI Allr~Mll~
M1Y ' AIN Ism~w>r~
MNIIIIIMINI M IN NW MUUNIMNIIININNMMMnNNMIINNIN ~MMMNNMI MNN MIMSI// NM ~MMMMM~
MUIINIHIMMMM N1111IIINI WIINNNUMWHIN hNNNNI~NNI•NMNWI1MI/.W/// MI rEMIME=~
N ION IMI111N11llllNl UMI IMNMA IMI IMIInAn NNNNNIN1111MIMIl MIN NIB MI NW AMIM /.V AMINIM ~NNI~ -N
NN1111MUNMIIMNNMIMMINIM IMINNIMAIM MI Nr/nN rMNMI r///.//./ AM NMI =II N111M MIIIMII
11IIIIMIMINIM N1M11u111111MNINNNMM UNIM n NH NIMNIIMMMI UM NNMIYAW&IA NNM IMr=
MNINNIn11INN g11MNIIp11N11NI IINNNqn NnN nMNNINMAUI' J nn=I=NI
MNINNNMIMNINNIUUIN81MMMIMMENOMNIM UM=MU nIN M O it /MInMIMI n1 n
INN NM NMIMIINMIaIIMUMISNM1U11 nn MIME =EMI N 1/'/4MI nMNnnn ME=
IImIIMIUpn nOMNI NfI IIIlINiN111111NNMINIM Nnn1111 I /// nn ISU U
IIINNIIIMIAMI NIIIUUIIUIUIMOIMI1111111MINNNnnnn~Ir WI - ,/All
~IIIINIIIIINInn11I1HhIM11111INNIMN111111 1lflhIUU nnn /.' 4111 W,1 /IAN In UMMEn1 nn
IIIIIIIIIIIIUaIfI11UIIIIIIIlHNINuII111111111111IIIIII i n 11M~~11V1, nn 1 nl1Inn 1 nnn 1~
- IuUlUlllll1111NIUI~IINUII111~IIIIUI nlUll n WTIn /,11 nn
IHN .N..N.. I t.1 . . .N.N NN. .\\.N-Y--YNr .\ ..Nr-INN\
r.MH N. N .NNN-••. .N. . N.N .M.N gEl MMNFI•N
\-\N-YNM rYINY.i~I~Nw..Y NI NIN-1\r.NI •.. .N..= I.' NIw/Yw-• ..1\•N\ . .r.Y-N\--r-~rYrrN
NI-Y•\...Y\r NYI-.NI~~NNi~
\\MIN\\-NrrYNNNYNYINNNNNNr
• - iii HY• r1.// •W•t.N•..YWN•H
:1 E=EE NNr . NI.. ....N.\----N
. .N//.NN1 N\-~-r-YYINr
N\N Mitt NYMrrt=NNNINNNNi-
iiiii /M1~MN
~Yir .M Ir.M. ..NrI• .
wwYl/Y
NI\\\\YI.I. ..NI•NN••
-.-.N-
EL"-.rlfN .\iF\.
.~N .Ni N-.•- - .VI
Ir:N11M.INN.MI
N11Nr NN: :NN===t1N ::WI :N :N NN..N:
:/:N .:N: :: N=N=Yrrr
:=N=N=NrN NNNN /NNNN/ •-NNr
w1rN/I Yr ..rl
/ I~NtrIr-~~rY
YM/NfNrNY : ANY/NrrrN
Nr . N1f.
.A\\\N\NYY.I-=--
MrN .~Nf
lNf~r.Yrr NrrNrrMNNi
YYNNrN~NNi
NN
CO - ItrY
IYN N1M
.IN/NYN /N
N.. NN:N MNn rINN/NN
Hr .r N NNNN/N\\.:YNNYN n\ :w :Yr=YYN MiNY ~ I tNNrNr' IN Y.r . -NIN\NIYrNr/rN/
.iN N1Ywr .\N.YN.
Yw/N.w1A\iN\NIYYr NwwrYYrNr NrNNw.
YNYNNr~Nr
N::: YN :. N:N ~.E-/ .11 .NN/N
M:y :NN:NNNN :NNNnnNYMNNN
.:~tw.Nr INrY1N.~NY
ntlNtlMNM.f1NNN~N /Ma= =p .MN/l~N x1111YN /N tM /f\Yrf NNNN :NNI N/NNMllwffrfNNNNNNtlNININN~NN=- - CO
ER
IN N:N
:1N:'NNM :MN:NN NNN INN
:N NNNNIIININNH: NNNIN:N:N N:N/NYfNfNNNfltltltltlNN NNIMN
NNMNINNN /NIN M/ ::M.NNNN NIfr NNNN NNNNN/M
NNNIM/tlY1NN/NINfNNNN -NIN -NNNN
NNN NNwNf/NINNN
NNpNNNw wNNNINN
11H HN1
IIINNI :I :::I : .MN NIfN
NIN: :NNNI
: NNNHI:N N
NIN/NMfNNNII/NI/NNNNfNNNNNMNNIMNw :I
N: :INN:::N
:N::NNNMMN
:EH
=NNNNMNN /MM NNNIMNNIININMNI
/INLA :l =1
► MMN1INMIINN/NM/MIMMItOMtIwN
FA N NNNN N.N :YNNNIMN:
N:N NNN :NN ::NNNNNN
NNNNNM NNNrrNNN~
NNNIMM MNNw
MNIMMr N~NIr -
MMINN
IINIIINIV .NUBM. EOM NIIYNNIfNNIIIIn NM nMMMMr
IIIIINI1111NIMMIINNNIII/1114IM1NNININ/NNMNNMI M MMIMIMNMI /fMI111I
.NMINII /MIIMIMMINNNNNMIMMMIMNMNMNMINNNNNIMNMMMN/MMINN~NV
- N/INN//11Nf1NNMnNINIINN/tl11fINffNNNq
ItIMInNNMI MM NNNMIMIIIlf MNIMNINNNNMMV n NIMI /MallMMNMM
/ .MMMIII•l MIMNNANMI/r IMIN1P•O
/ MYMNMNINIMNNMNINNMIUIMMMINNNNNNMNNMMM~MN
MNMIN A ./,MIMM/MNNIMNNNIIMIMN/MNIIMINNI
INNlljlj wMMIMNNSEMI IM MINNNINNMNIMMIINN~N
INMMMMMMNMNMNMM
111NM111MMIMMMIMMMIMMN1111/MIN
M11111111IBM MMN/nnHMIIIIIBMNMIINNIMOMN IIIMNMSUMO, MMMaHNIM/rVIF/IfN1MHIINMNNNrNMMI1IIMMNYMINMININN
/MaMaMNW MIMMN /ANNMINN MUM NNMIMIM NMIIIIMMIM nNNMNnNMNMMMMM nMNIMMNNM~V
IINIIINNMIIIMMNMM111111111/I
MWIIIIIINIINIInMMNMSHIM MINI MIIUMNMMIMn
IMNM_MMN_MM/ MMw/AMM
.f MEMO.. n MMa1MM/NnMANiNINNNMMMMMMNMN/NMNI
IMWA,MIUNMINIIMMMINMMMMNMMIIaMIMIMMMNNMMMItA MMMMMNNMMMMNIaN
nMIMaMIMarN -1n
rNt t.HNt .. ...
.N.N .~Y .\ . :N .N--1•M•
:\=:T .•E .N. ..N.•N.
..1.\N MnNN \\ \- -\: - -- --I
:NNNY = w-r~ r~ N~ I~n....1. n.YIN.\N\\E
.NN .NN Ni\\N---E..\.. E .= i
11• .tMH.N ..W• ..\\1N n - .1NN1N .N-\•..M
..\\\MiN\\---\I fN .NN/
..\..NN\ ..-HY~YI•..iNr
INHr/1N ::M/NNIN YN :n~-NIw=IMt. H.N N.N ..\\:N.~-I=I /rr:Nr
IYrr rr1NNNrNNNiN N M~ .NI~111 W.t1..N YIN.NF=
r::: .. .. :: : :N===.NNr1Nr .:N :Y:=
::::_ :~ .=Ytl.rr / .tNr YN1MN. NNN. :MrtN/rM1:
.NYtN.YN/N.NHN- . NY=Y=YYI-rN NY.NNr r
Yrrlrr/.r1N.
.MNY
rN. :NN:: .N/.
.N.. : 1//.N-\IN-=HHI
:NN=r=NNr
..\N.\-N-H .rr HM .N:1r ..1N
rY. .\
. . N1 ./Y\\\Err:.M-NI :111
- .
•1nNNEL-.YNrrN~NI rNNNr rrY I~
MYN rNNYlN1 .NIN.-NM:MIN M NI Wr.r...:NM Yl\\\YIN\N/rN .Y..NN. .\.- .\NI-. Nwwr YYYNrNiiNN~Nw
II:NH111 :N ::
:NN:N:: :NNN1N :11/NW .1N YNN = a•rNNN .NI: MNN NNNN1N11NN11fM/AffffNNN
M:NNNN Nr/N1N1M/MINE NNNNNNrN NNNNtl ~NIN~~ -
rNINNNN~IN
NN: :::N
11NN:N :1tl :N:INNNNNN N::-:INN 111 :INN:NNfNN nnn MN pNNI NNNNN► NNN!' MM rNNt11I1111::
NN1IN:NN/NNNNIN
:Ma= NNN =I =N:fNfINNMMtltl wfINNtltl MMMNN~M
-1111:N: :NN:N::
:NNNNNt1
MINNI/tlffffIINNNNNNI1NINfMNfIffNM
N=N1 :N1 :N: :1NY : N•:: :f :NNr:Mf .r r .NNANMMMa!NNMI!
nnMNfNN NIN!/ /fNMIIIN/NN/II/NNNMINNINMINNIIINMNNNNNMNMMMMMIMMM~MV
.NIIMI:NNI
INN 1/M := . 11 0. NNIMN NIN= NNN NNINNN~MNrNMMIMNMtlM ~NNN~~
111111-NIN/NNNILW
ISMMINNNIMINNNNnMNtNNNf1111•if :INNNI :1/1/NNf1IftlAin •NMn nUm miMMMlanon
wMMMMMM
/MrM1
MfMMI r/lf,one/MMIIMIM/MMNNMNNtMMMY11MIftIMMMINNMNMMNIMIMMMI
n Y MfMI WtIIIMM/YNYNMMNMINMIMMIIMMIINMMNNMMMNMUIMMNIMMNNMNr NM
MN/N/IINNIMNNNNINNNNIMIIINIA
M- N1u11111I1/uONMMNMMM NM111NNnMNII/ IN MNMn MNMMNMMIf1/IMM/Mlft•NMI/wIMNMffMMfMnNNIMIMNMMMINMtONMHMMMMMIMNfMIIINMM
/NN
11 /MIM NMMIINNMr fMNV /IINNM =V NM/NwIfM11MMM111IMM I IM =MIwNNNNNMf,MMM~ -
NIIIMIIIMI/MIN MIIIIIN/11M/w
uiuuulllulIIIMMNMI IININMII/IUI/M/,Mn .wMn MMMNMMMMWINMINI n MN Ma NMMM /INNINNIfINNINM MNINMI MIII MIMaMIMMNMN1N/w INIMn
M .MMIIMNINaMMNMMMIMMMMMaMMMIMMMMIMNNN IMMNNNINNN nI1M~MaNwnMM
IININUI co: MNNIUI1IIU/NINI,NMI MN MMMMM MMU 1NMMIW II NINr IINI INNH/11IMMMMMM n uM1mo 1INMMMN Np nNNNMMMMM/MMMANMa
IIuINu
INNINNN 11u1111NI MIn:MMMnnIOIIIIIIIIuw
MNMMMNMMM111111M111N/IW/MMMMMMEMI .NnMMMn NMMM:NMI/MMMNII/INNn
MMI 111 MIMES NW N 11-1-1-INNIIMOrnMn
INN INN MIMI UM MI IMNIIMI INMMMrMnN~ m" NUM MMIMM MMMM•~
MINNIE NUM IMMUNE MMMMIMMMMI MMIMMMMOIMIMMIIIM
111N1111111NN/NNMMI11111111111W11D10IM/MMMMMuau ,MINIM•/=NNMIMI1111NNMMINIBMMMMNISI IM OMUM =NM ORIN= ••Illlll•l==•l
IIIM 110111111 INN 1111•111111 11 1 11111 lr /I IF .M Vern ISINIS11111 NM /MMMMI / INIM INI II IN IIYI UNI NIN INN Min NN NNNNM NMM I INN IN NMIMMr NMI
IIUl11111n11111INOMM=IMII11111vnll/111INMMnn UNIAMIM/uAMMMO=HMIMINIMNNINIMMnNMNMNMNNWSI MMMINNNM all=MM~MMMNNI
N- IIII1111n1II11NINInn11111IuII'4IIItMAI1MIMMMIN=
1111111U1111111111I 1111IIIIIIIWIN/'.INNIIIIMM/MMNN'/NNMIMI -MINIM= IMIIMllIA IWNMINMNIInnumunesmenmansman=immmom
I,NMINNIr11111UMUMInnE 1 1 1 uNIM1.11111111111111111111O
1U u 1INIMNNn11EEIMIIIIN -N
I11111111IIIIIIIwome/numur,IWIU1Nmomanew alum . comm. INI111NU111HimmNN1um'wImaM1111/INNI=man
IIIIIIIIIIIIIINIII1111111111IVAI WIIMIIIRIIIIIIMMIIM nn ~I11/MM nn IIMIOUIUDUMM IgN MNNMI1MNIISMMINN MIMIM rte
1111111111111111111111111111111'111V alMIIIIIIIIIIM/IIIIMM /nnnn IIIN 111 II NMI INIINIMINM nINglgllllUn IIgN=MNMMIMNMMII
IIIUIIIN IIII1111I1111111I111.1u1 ►~IIIIIINIIII11IlIINOMWI NnnMNMIIUIUNNIM N IMI INN MM HMI MUM UMW 1NNINMN nnn
1111111111111g1111111111111IIID1111111111111111IP MIMIA llun nn IIIIII11111 IINNIIIIIWUMUNWUMUIIIIUII 1111111.1111 nnn
1111INN11111111n11111W411IVd1111111111111111D~NPORI/u nnn IIUIInHUMU1tM IINMIN111 nIIENM EI NIIMn ann
MINN Il11In11111111►'IIIII 111111 IIIIII1111 INN BM MN MU ME MINE IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 11111111111
IIIIIIi1I181I1111111IWIIII IIIIIIII11111111111'M1111~111t~~ nnn 111NII II111INIA nl1 nIElNIIlmlI11II~W nnn
1. - IIIUIMII1gIMllNIUE'1111111111u111IIIW IIIIr1111 nnnn INIMIUMl111IENEMIInIM INIIn 0
ii iiiii iiiiiii
I..HHNN \\\.ii N\--_-.-.
iw iii .N iiiiiiiiii /N .\Y- iiiIrw
\ \\-\- ii•~~~= iiY . = = =wwi•.= N NiN.\ir\-~--.•~ . .~ .. .r •
Q1- I.M1 • HN. N. .N111\\nn
. ..\ .N\.. M .HF .\.Y•.NN.
. - :..•.i \. ...\\.\\-\- .. -wYY Y Yi -.1E-FE
.\-F-.'--•\Y~ :1EFE
\ \\~ -NY ,rY•I MN.NN.NM\ == ---•N
- IM..YM.
.~.
..NN.NM\\-\-\M
MIN. MIN\N-rYYNY
. M\..•Ni~/i.\--.Ii-Y-M
Y~~NMiNIN .-iN.w N.NM-i-.Iw. -~
O
N..1 . N..
.t./1 .1
. .\..1.N-n N n.--. Y.Nt N .. .
.-YNY I-YYYY•1 E YNN .YWMN-•N
NE.E.
7a ..\\ .. .\-\ .-\••..\.
HM rN. ..M-I
N.. .NN.N-\NIrYrN~-\\Ni\----NM
.N.\ NN.\NM-MYY-•~=tr N.r\i~W--~~~
.
..N ..n1
:iii .11::1:N:NN ..\\-. :I
/\-'===I
--I
.-Y INrMN .H.. n N. .1
n NI.NN::/ .\\\\-11 . NNYrNN/ YYYrr 1 n NN r NiNNNFN-NIMY
NN:rN rrlNM .I Er: MM
.HN.. .\\N\rY-frM
NIN LAIN-M/Y YN: MM. MMYI:: MYY NYNrMNN YYNNNINN-NwNY
CO - Itrt1 ma :..M
t1N:/N.I:.M HIN :. : :M/N1-n : NN/ /I :1NN
...NN NH.. ../. .. .\.\--I
.1::: ..\\--:==Nrrtl -Y-YNI
1---~YY NNi NNI
NNNN NN1\N~N1
N.N- ...YNW NN.Y\ MM.N-\\----•N.IMNI
...Y-\-..--I1.MY\.\NN.\\\-\N-Y--YI- Y•N\\----NN~N\\~i•Y-
.\MINA~.1-\-i
NN/1NrNM1r~~NrNMN~~ CO
IN1111 ::: : :.:: .::r :NN111 :I :N
: :I::N:: :NN:: :::
::: :=1
:=1 :NNNNIMNIM /NNN--N.~~IMNIN.:N.M:Nf:
:NNNNMtlNNNNNNN: :N:NMI :Nr•: MNN NNNN1r N .:M M1:.MM=IrNNf
MNN .N MNI.NNf -NNNN
pNN NNIrNIMMNNNi
- ::I1 : N:::1 :N1:N nN N1N NNNN
NIN'•: ::NI INN .YN::111
:: :=Iq:N::tl
N:tN:1N NN::
:N:
..1n1:::: : ::: :N:
:=1
:: :N
:=tNINN
NN=NAM
NNrr :
NNM/if
•NMNNININN1Mnr/Mr/MN
NNNNNNNNNN~INM111
N NNNN MNINNNN NNINN
.1N:N/--NNNN/1
M...NrN1 . NNM NYN1.1r
ANN: NNN MNI
.1MM11
MN/rN: 1.M11NN..NA: : -INN: NNYN
NN. M NNN
NNNNNNN
NNINN NNN~Ni
NNNNN=Nrrr
MNtM1NNNM
tANNN :N
IINIIN :::NNf:Nt
IINIIN/:NNINM'11NININItI:N/INNf1N1N/ INNNfn: /NN n N n MNl
nMN MMNNNNM INN
1/'MMMMMNNNMMNMIMINNNINIIMRNMNNNIIMI//lM :NNN:NnM NMI WOOS .=
:1fMNMnN NNNNMMM
nMMIMMMMIM MNMMI
1011. MM:a!>•
IINNMIIIN/Icf/ 1!INN IMHHINMNtf /N
/NINNNNIN/1f:NN n:t: n:I :INNNMMI
I:N~
INNNnnIM nMn INMIMMNNM111NIIMNMIMft
I :MMMMMfMNfMVIN111MNMM1IfNNfNNNY1/IMMMMf1VNNNNNNMYMMNMMMMMINIM
- IIIIIINNNNffN
IIIN/MffO/NfK IINM NN IN//NIIM1fN1N/ n =11=NMI M MNfNN
MN :MwIN11fN/:NNNnn :Nn-NIN:INMMN/:IMMNMININMMMNMNIrNNNMMMM
NNMIMfwMM/M/NNNnnnNMMNMMMMNMNMMMNM -
II=I/IMIINIIW
1111111/1111IUIw /INI .MNIIIIININwMIINNIfnnNMMr,1
MM n IN111IIxNInIIIIIMMMI Nn NNMI ~/NaaMINIM n MMMMfNIMIfMNM1MHN11M1/I/MINUNNNN
aIMaINMa111N11N11/IMI MMMInnIMIINIINM•MMNMINNNMNNMN~~fMr
MIMIMMNMrMINI tINMMMMM MMNMMIMIM MNMMINIIMINa n
IIN MINI IIIInIMI/nn INNMMNN/MMMM JNM n NM MMaMMMMIa1MINMM11MYIINYMMIMM/MIMMMMNaMMMMIMM/NMMMN~
IINI111N111//Y IMMf MINI IMNMIMIINuIS
LC) - :: ::: :::::li !i\Nw\ --iii•::::iiiiw 1 N1-YI Y Y Y-N .-~•iY~~~iwiw \w N-- . Nr--•.i. Yi II/ HMMMMUM MI1M _ N _aN _ E NMI NIII rM/N /MI IMYNMMMI IarMIMS MMMMM• -
-IHINN N .N
:.. . .\N N-I- :• .. .N N. . \- \----• NiN~~~ ...N .N• .N .NNI.\/N--\NMY
.NY\M'\MI- .-M-.NY•MY ....iN \\Y-~.NFw
Mme..-\--NN-IM-rNI-
11.NN
1tH . •H ..N . . ...
.. .N1 NMI. .N-\---•HH .N MN. N\. \Y---N IY -rNNii
..~ NNIM~
N .NNI~NwI .N.H
.NYHW..M.
IttM:••
tt111tl :. r.r//..
.t
' .N\'
IM . ---- I .N .N N••.NN •N. ..\1M .N \-\--
.-Ir-rY
n= I N N
N:
rJ/YIN.
- .•M\\. N.
.f../ NMw.
/I.N.trN .N1r 1. • --r r .1t/.. .r/= . . N amrMt:..
• 1.: 11tH: : : : : :. ..:/:I
r: 1 .. I 11M:NNN ---r.
---H•NM .../.\-1-
N. ::11-r-41
: ..N:NNMI
. .-\N-1 a YIYNrNNNN
IN NYI/NN-Y
'I=
Ir ..N..1N1
--. MIYY
wYlY
N :1 :11 :1N: :NN ~1N: NII:I• ::=NNNI
:NNMI NINM.I:
:NI ::11:1-1
.1
.n
:N:1~/:n: :=:NNN' := rMNNNNIJ♦MNNNNr1~~ rNWYrN.N
N.NN
~NNNN N rW N.11 Ea M1NNNNNN= :NN.NN NNMMNM
IIIN/ttl1::M
:IN :1./
:IIN1NIN 1n ::f1//1%
:NiiIfI : NI:/ NN :/I:
: :N
: :NNNN 1 : :1 N: : MN: :N :N: .N /N
:N
:NNiNn
:=:==N
:N:N:
NI MM NNMINMNMMIYN
MMNNNNINNM N ♦ NN NNM NY: M/NNWNNI/M:NI:N:::NNnNMMINNN~M
-=N/MNN:N W :NN-NIN
NIN NNNN NNNNIN MNNNN NN~~wN
:11 :1 : IN
:' :n N//NIN
N1N1N:NNI
:N IM NN/M ►: .IMNNNEaN
MMM NM =aaINN
NMaIIINI M H1N II
. ..=
..
aEa
:MN ' =re =.-=-
MINNN
M MIN
'w:NNN.
MIMIN I:Mf: fnnnnnaNMM
NNMfrN NNNNIrNNNMNMM/N1
1 .-J w f111u tn
/ INENNIY IIININNM
.-h/ /NNM1N IN nMI•-1MMN~MIfM~~INNINM:{fN/NNMnNN NNI/NNNN
nMIMf/Y1NfMN:MnNINMMMMI)•MNn
M - INIIMf.1 O IN NNNIIIIINIMI .Jf1
IIINP•g/ AMM MIIIMNMINIIMISMCA INIIRUM, NNNM Ml MMN NNMMMIMMINNNNIIINNw1MIIMMOMS
M .MNNwaaMMM1MMIf1NNMINWHOM NN nNN/wtMMMMfMUMPS
/M111MNNNNa1NMM/MInNM/*NNM fNfMM
MNNMnN
tea -
n I M.11=1 nNMMMMf1ffM11111IMMM
M1~MMMM
111111Ia/C --. = 1MI1tN .1 MIMMINMMMHIMN111,-in II►'J IMIN auIINN,rIMMfJaaMMaIMMaINIMNMINN INMIMM/MIMMMIIIMAIIIIa1MMMNMMM MMNMNaaMM/a1NNaNM
Innnnun MIMMINNIN1111NiNM/ sus Isum MNwI/swan IMML` VNnun N MMM MaIMMN .MINNMIMMI
ImnMNINN1Mum.NIMMMMn
MMM MMM MMNII/MI ~I MMMM MIM/M
IANNM/IMIIIIMMMMMNmoan=
MMM aM1NNN
11111IMP IIIII, N n MNMNIINIIIMI IMIMI II UMW N/ MN =MaMMMMNMI HMI NMI MIN NM MMNM MIN MINIS NNNMMMaa NMMM MMaMNMMINNN IMIIIwMMMNN
111111111 IIIN IIMIMtMMM11N1u11111N IUMMMnM1 M1 MMMfNNNMMMIMIMMUMINMN1111MNINMNNNMMMMIMINI•SMNNMMMMMYi~MMMIMINMI
IIIIIIIN'111111 NIIIIMMMMIIH1I1UlNM HMI SSW IMi IMMINNMIMIMMMNNMnN~nlpMINMIININNNMnINNISMM IMNNMMM nMNN•MOM.NIN
I11IIIII' Inut IIf1INMMMlens Isis' In nn11MiMw IM 1MMIMIiNNMMMNNNs . HMNNINNIINNNMMfo1IwInnism NMMMMIMINNana NMAM•MI
N - 1111I1U IIIII i.N111MMMU11111MUUI uMill MMI u IMNNNMIMIMMNMINI MUM= igUINNNISI M NINMNININNNNINMNNMNMMINNMMNNIMNNNMMMII - N
((I11i11IIN11111N11MMM1MIIUNIIf NNIIIIMI N MMNnNNMNNMN~NINMINiiNIMMNNNINMwumNNMMMIMNNNMMMMMNNMNNINNswillonN
II1N11IN11rIIIINIIMIIII11111111aulllllllf111IMMMInnnMIMIMIIBM= UMMUNINfl111NII IIMI NMII~INNINMI MIMI I!®H~N
llur 111111 IIIIIIInIMI1111111111IV 111111111/ II1MIMMMM nnR n U MNMMNINNNIr1MONMINIIW1NINNMMMH nMIMI MIMMMIMIIIMI
111111 MI 111 IIMIn111UIIIIII11N1 1111 MI 111N IF 1NINMIMOMM n UMINNHUIMN NMI MINMIMI IMMMNI I MMIMM Wnn MIIn
11111 :111111IIIIIIIIIIIII11IIIII11I' MI11111MIII IIN-MNN• n NM II=I -III NNM NI n MN MM In In n IMMMI NM Nnnn
I IIN II II I - II I U1N 11111 IIIII II M 11111111111I 1 Jr MINN SIMI INN MIMIMIIIINIMI1n Mall 111-INN—nn
III~IINIIMIIIINN11111IIIIhIIIr IIIIINInrnl1111UIINNN UMBM 111IM WMMU nUU1 MUMINI IME *S
111IN11 .111111111111111111111NIIIIIIIIIIi11r1111U1ISMS. 1111NIINMMNU 11nIn In NINIUU1NUlUnlnnn
I' 1111W IINIIIIIII IIIII 11111111 ,1 1111111111 II11111111MINN MN NM NM INN MN Mil MI MINIM MU 11MI MINE EMI 111I 111I
r IIIII11~II11111In11111-IIIw II-IIIul1IN 1111111111ul MUM MI 111111 MI NUM Nil MINIIM -' ., o
I
~ I I O , o+ CO f\ ko M N
f'J CO 0 Il) - tf M O
CO O
Fig . 17—Internal moment stress resultants me due to P-load—(d/t = 100 .0)

Revised Printed297
if) cf.
CT CT 00 n 00 r.%
EMErriMMI
NMBE 3ES •=
;
==lpi&B''MME='''' -- .-
_ ..., _
Le,
12II MI KW KW=Mri=' —=
— MIMIRMIMIl
2: WWAIIIHMEME1111IMMIMIMIll
II Ell=WA. =11AIWAIMMII
==Fa=IW =me
MEW
-- - - -2.=
_ GrImpm=ME MENMINNIINI
1==wsidismE===
non soon
11 _ _
InniBIW
IVIED
= Ewan mommom=1
===sin= ;l
=FA
WM= =IA
:1
Ij AIMME
EPrAIMME_
nonmoos
=NUN.
•1n611 NINE
WEIMO
NINE
=11611101111
= •111nWll MI=
WM MN IMO NMI NW' /111•11•11011111•111M
IIIIN MI6MI= =IMO, ME OINNNI
MINON MA•111•l =MINI=IN= la= OI•IIIN•II ff =I A1==MM FA _
MI
MINW
MN NMI MOMIS
E NMI
NMI NOE WIN =ISE
AIM INN=
AMIN •IIMOIIIM mime _ __
IIIIIum NMI FMI ,fuMI —
MIN EN finlilM InIVI
MN NEI NMIMI NEW OM MI MINI MINI MIMI
ENE ME MIMS um amr =Woo. A _7_4_ _
MSNM MIMU NNEMIMI IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII AMP MU I=
MY •11ISENIIHIM 111111•111I •111111MOIN
Imo = au.rimas =I mommoo mum ====
ME NMNM MIMIMN MU UM MIME =11111/i CM= NMI.MM.WAIN U1111111111111111
INIMI 110NM EMIMIMI 111111I Illllll N =IMIES 'J NA NMI =INN EII
MIMS 111111OM EMI 111IIM Ihlllll NIMIMIMI111111 .1111=1111
I IVA I
MUM MUM ENME=NI EMI EN
MN.Mll MIMI P''A
VW.. MUNI. MM.. MM... =pi 'O.EMO.W n. = VENnIVVIINn

n1.ln• WINN., VW...Wei _
WIN.WM.. •=IINIB. MM.= .01NIP.M. •11M,nJ f
SWIMS
VMMOII M.S. OMNISIINIII•ME.1•1101111,11.MS..
VEIN
S1001INII U•InI•O.111M.I .I. Me.VYVO
VINII.••1•1M.I. •nPIDIIA=l 1111111MII/I NMI=MM.. .7=
V nnIn
.1... .
.1011•YO.O
W,1•11MMNW .M.O .O.W.NNW..NNW 01.11MISOVMIMS. /N.•MIIIUII .1•10M.•1 .0n18W.,VVII.., . 11•1•1n.W
UMW.
MM. EMU., WM.. =MUM/. SINn/Ml N.Ml••000IN
.N•UVO•Wl YU=
IME61WOINN... WNINWEV. W// Ullill/11•••Ull .,UES•1
•12MENEn W1.11INS.I NMInnn•n WM.= •nn•. WNUW ommoollm wawa
SON. MM. UN.. MOO= nIM•• WYO. UN. OMB MN. . •IIWIIW•W mom mono -W
NNW.
=MrWINN Min =WM MUNN .O.M.E. Inn
•11N IMAM/11 NS. NIWNI111111•11.11 ••NMOO MM./ # INN Wl•n•
ISIMUINIMI nIn • NM NUM MINN
111. MEIN. VIEENE .11= NW BO 1•lllll
INNMIMI IMO MIMIWIN. MN MIN MIMI all rltll UM=EMU= 11111111111 n11111 EMIII•NI•
111•OIIMSS
.111N. =OM
WINOS MIMINMI NanNM=NM NMBOOM MOWWM= MINIM.MIMI NMI 8EINW11•1•111MIl MI=NO=NI MIS MIMI= n. Lc,
-. = .•-• j: MP' : : .=- - - - -=• f . — =- :7 .M
V =
P . . i I
u Ve= .illl:r
= :A%.1%li =01101M INV
IONSVOIN
SONO MMES.
MIMS
OMNI ••nnV
MS.
WE.=MN=OWNS
a.=
•nIn •111111N. .BFr ..NV AIMI.M11.1UNW n.1111•11NI
WM./ MIMS =MI =
0.01I.OBVInSIV
= 2
WM. •11008 01IMMIMN.V.. =IN Y N.V. n•M.O• UNDUN.IlEWID nn010 nMWJ .111
of. =I•IINMIII aloo
WNW MINN NMI.. •1MMMUMIEWIEl NW. MIMI MEd.
N.M. SNOWNW. WIIP W•nnO. •nI•r
OWN INNS M10•81W.M.
MISS nMnIn MO. OMNI.
11•1,•• =WNWVIMIEPEIN Eft.N. INIMI I/NOY.I.I MM. . Wn••
non am. moo
Inn or.
non nn
or an arr
MOM IMM/••.•10UNVNINUMB
WWI. ...MN •InW• • I,••W sums
WI=
NMI EN.
PM= INN.
NNW MIMI.non EOM MUM MINE MOM 1.nnnnNf 1011.1 — — SEE
NM NISI MOO IIOIIOII. IOW MINN =MI NIIIIEMP WM •IM•ME II NIB
.11 =WO MI
BOOM= =InWIWI
01.1
WWI MINI IEMIIOMIME NIS MU Ulf= MINI 011•i• UM MIMI =IMF
NISI URN
ISMS MINMIMI INN NONIINMIOOM•UNI MIMI MOM • MI/ A I0111101111•111111EIMINIII 01•1111111 n11•11IM1110IIIEMI.I MIIIMIIO MUM •n11n11I =ElWIWI
NMI MENMIMI MOOSUM MINIM WU OMNIINN= IIOMI MIN INAWile
=MI WUIAN AllMN& EMI•IIIOI•1111111111NIIINIIIIMIIIIII OIIIOIB
ME MIMI NMIMU NAMISM BA NI SIN=nMI NIIUNIOEIIIIOIII MIME 11=1 =IIIWI
INN AIRUM
NMINM MIN II llill1111•111111111.1111I MI MINI
nIIIO I=NM MNMINMWE& _.
INN NMIMINN EMUMU EllaMIMI MINMN IN=NM NM.OMNI BIM SINAI MI 111 MIL".:.Al MI MI =IIMIN MN MN IMO= –
IN& MIUM OMOMNI& INNMN IIMNII NM MOE• M 0 MNMI
MI MNNM NUMME NNW NONEMI MISIlk 'I1 Illn MI ma INC EMI 111111•111.111111 .111111Mn MIN
MINIMUM MIMIMN MIMI MN ,11111111111111.11IM11111111IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIENIIIII I
MIMIIIIN IIIIIIMIR NIMBI IIIIINIIIIII 11111111011111111111 111111SIMIN. _
MN MIMN MINMI MUNN MRUM OMNI 11 NEEL 1111111NEEIIIIMIMI INN MINMESS= .11111111111 .11=1111
NMNM MI MIN ME Mlllllllll 11 IIMIIIIL IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII • 1111111=111111111 1111Ialll
MIMI EMI MN IMI MEW Ml 110 1111111111311111111111111M 11•11111111111111111111•11111111111111111IIIIIIIIIIII _
MM. rIll•1111111111111111111111EMI111
11110111111111111111111111M MMM N nIIIIIIPI•1I II E
10111111111111MI IIEl MIMN 1111111MILVIIII UM
M. -a @ a 2a !WI.= WI/1 ..;.@ m : -M. = —=
=I sE
= a ='.'r=-: =A: '"a=: M
. = '•''"'•' =I= - - - _
VW... .POV WINMn. W WNW.. = =IWnM WsWs
nnI. UWE.
OEM. =NUMVaal. NM.. n/IIIWI•I•l =SIMI=W. 11•1•0 •1=01ISSIV n•WVS VIW EN. 1•11NI.I.I.
..=11 onion'
MM.= ......
OWN.NW. S111M.N .W.11WININnnW =2,
=11 1.1.0 n
dl 11111111irl
- nor omen
nionoom MOMMN.
MNNIINWS OININ.01n
•1011P MON.111•11n1•n
n••l•l Ill•r =IA
18•1111M•M .M.811IN11.110.0.11=11NO UP 41111n WO ' WM..
Nllnl
MENI= ME NM MOO NINIIIIIIII.I
MIMBINIInII .I.M .11•01111EINMIM IA. f1nonmr 11•1111 11111k n•.O•l n =MI -
= a a '-- = .. = ..
...sm. = =n E 'AV=
a=n = 1B .M. MMI
=======11=0== •••VnIVOW.:'...' 7 =OM.. h....
=101I.INN••• 11Nn•MnO O.M.E101111•111INIIIIIII 11111'... IMWNVW
WNW MIMS EN. l000nmnoir _
non mono•WnN•n=111•n
ono ono •1=11•11".'''I'''
We•aS a= 111=s __
mow moos one non111 nano arms onomos'
=
mom
=11•1 mom
UMW NUM •I•1n111111 El••.• IMI••• :-. -.==". _ __
EMIISM BIM MIN noon MIS •11101IS 1E.EllaWgIa .b. =WIDE _ __
MIS
INNNMI = IOIUI =OBI
NMIWU.nIINI MIMS
=IMO •111 W'nIld = =I=
WWI =MI =MINI Eel. MI= _
IWO=I =E. •11011 MM. n1111111n•/ ''AlIE 1I''I'M =611= 1==
1•11=11
WE NNW In MI6 MT-4 1 • I I •111I MN --t-
INNn111 MIN n11n1
NINI =MI&NI =I NM =LA
MI WIN =IN =EN =MIEMI.. MIMI 111111000Wn11111I EMI n'11111••=l
NNE •'Ill @111111•11n.7111111111111111111=11/1
--
_
OM 1111111 =I MNMOO EMI/ in .
MI=I MIS ,
NE alll =El=El 11111 ME M
111111111 .111=11 n
ilmomm.n=1 i mmIrmsmillirA
rommm.1 -- . __ --
IMI WINEI CD 11I – agM A _ _-
MI El NM IIIII MUM • IMP'AEW
NI El1111I NE1111I Z 11111IN/Itt VI IrIMI
Mall lll/IIIIA MO
c, Lf) ‘, _re
M VO to mt. -.T.. a, 00 fn.
a-+ C,or)
Fig . 18—Internal force stress resultants no due to P-load—(d/t = 10 .0)

Stresses Printed
Shells 21
Q~ CO ►~ t0 M 1t1 M 1-1
~I -
rN
r...rNN~rrrr~Nwwr
~1~rrr/wr~NwN rrrrr NIN• rrwwr
ri~/~NIN~NNN INNN
iN/N~//~/wlwllw
00 - ANA.MO ONO. w~wr Ammar iwDNtM1_tM~w
NNINi~i YYN~ NNNtNw•iNwr~ nNNrN tltMItNNNttr•NttlN~~i
INN IIIII NM MN 1 ~wtMtl~wtMlw MwWIMIM IIO11tM111111MI
N- - MNt IIIIO011111
MINIINIINN....I NIN/ •Nt 0•1010tN01INNNNN IIIINNNNNYwtMM.011
.MINMMINNIIt1IIlIwN=IrwNl
10I0 NIN NM= M•MI
NIN ttMM ItNN twNll tlM~ ttwININ wNtNN r1~w
ttlrtN tNN - N.
NMNIIINIIINNNMM
MIS
wIHNlrrl= He, MINIM MM. MMNNNNMSSIMM1MMNMM~~I
NNI NNI
-:NIIIMI1111MIIIMN==~ INw w/r MINN MMMMMI NNNNIIItM EMI Eir. I M WM t =
MIMI=
N1w NMI 01111L=M 1M MMNII►ÌM~a.IIMInIMNIwNNaNNNaMNINII~IIMNNN
NIO MIM NINMN1w IMIINM It~tN NwMANS,W1.1~ =M1M MNNr MI~MMNw •
t0 - M1N NNNIN`NMINIMU
NNMIN►MIMMI
__ -"-s MN NNINIIINMII~Nw~
MNININNNIMIfN/MS NMM wawilfauiiw=ni
~MMIMIP NMNI .im MNI~r isY1N~i1~ nN -~0
INrINNNIw►.N.MIIOO NINNNMIMMNNMIMNNMN1~I Nr~I n~N=
Lc, MN » rw« MIN NM11.7N►
rNir= ..~iYw :wlw=w/w NNIMIIMMMNMOIMIM• MMINN~MrIMY~ ~r~= - In
wrw:wrMrw
INw
wlwN/NN rrrrwi/ iNrM wriMM
Nr~_Mwww.rw
NIrr/N~ M NI INw .IrN
.wNNN/ :...w~i~w.
rNrrlwN/N/w ~wiiNwMlw~ 1=9%aw -s-Ir.m
/wwrrNw
rwrrNrl
NI/II•/r/•1AM/NN .--
.w/w~ NNN ~1/NI .rrNwNl/~M M1~NIN/N ~i
/NNw rINwN/INNNNwN~NNi
1•I//NwN NNM -~M~NNIN ~w M/. M//• ~
• M/NMMNNYrNw •NN//!r
YI/INN/NN►
MINIM
.YNi/
MONO ..~ ~Ir~►IItIMft.'ON•NNIMNMMDMMNIItMINw111111110111110111MM~N
rNwlww
'~N~N///
11110s' ONO 1111MINIM110111MI.NIMOMI ~ /tN/w
.g wNNww
iIr
=ma ~
.
NINtNN/NN
MOM N MANN AtNIwININN
~Mw ONMN N~ wNNN
wININNNNMrNNN MONNNtNttNt~~NMMMMN
/IN~ Mr.Nw fMS' W~ INr MO ~ IMM Y NI~MN~N w Mlle NMI1~
MINIM tIMI~ .110M.
IINtM0NSI
MIN
MIN MINN IMO
MININ....YratlwiNMI.IIItMl HIMMNNINNI MWMOIIIINrIIIMIrMMI1MIItIMINM~~ww
MIN MIIIIIIMI
NININNMMNNINN MMMNMMMMINMI ♦M~NNIi~MMIwIn •MMtNINtttN/
n IINM~MNI1 N .M~0NI~01.111~NtwlNrrltt~ =MM1IMNMI~ NN1MNM
MN
NIN IIMO MINIM
IIIII NMNI11M1NMIMMMtI
NMM MN IIIN INN MINI NIIIMIMMINaNNMNN~MNI~
ww MtNNIM NA IINNIwNI ~Mn
NN~MI/ww MMN~ NNwMMMNM~~NMNNNN~MN~I ~MN~~NN~~~~ ~
M- MYININMNMI INMNINMwNMNNNIIINIIIIIIIMMMMMMMMM1111
NIIwIIMMMMNIN MISS IIINNN11N11 nn
N111 1NNYMNNwMNIN~~wwN NNI/MNNw~MINMrwMM~arm.
I•N11I•MM MGMINMN~NNMwaIA
mmmInwMMMw~MEWAM
RIM
NM INNtNNNIn
NNIIUM IINIINNNNIIMNNNMNNNNN~AN r/MINI
MN MMI
IINN1MINNMINI IIIMINNNNNININNMI
INnMINIM MNNNININSNOB INNNIN NMNSIMMN
WHOM 1111111111NNIINIININNNNNNINNr•1wlNwr
NN1NNNrrNNNNM~N MNMMMMNMIM _NMI/ Mr NMMINMWMNNMI MM NN/NMNIWM
MMIMUM MIMS
INNIMIMSNMN/MNM
MNMMIMMNION11
=IMESMONMIMI INr~ AIIMIIII
INNINIIININNIIIN/N1111111MINMINMMINIM nMMNMNNNAMNMNNI NII/MINI IIIMN NNNI nMIMNMIIMIMIMMNIMI nI AMU=
MN N NNI INNIINIMINI
'MINN 11111ININIUlIIN11IN1111N11NISu1II 1111111111 UM IMO I~~YNNINMn/INnnIAN L%J nn N ME
U NU nnnnNnM N
//MN/SMIN MN ME IN=nr•
MNNrNNIII MIMI MINIM
=EMI NNNMN/I n►a
MUM . MO' A nN~~~
N- IIINNNIIININNINIuINIIIIIIIsNIN1nMISS AM MIN NM nNN MIN nn11100
INnfir MMIl'rMI MI NONE. -N
IIIUN111111N1nnIIMINIIIIINMINI NIn NIIIIU U nnPIMIIIMMI MInu=ism MIM NMI MIMIMINIII
IUUIRIUIIIIuU11MNIIINIIINNif IUMIummon rNnUU I moor
IIINIUU11N111111MIMI MINIM MUM111 u11lrrl rNrrrrrr111rd
INNn111nINIr11E11M MUM MINIM 1111111INMMNII OMEN MN NM MIME= EMI N111111=111111 EN
INNIYN1r11IM111111111NpIINNlrrrrrr1111INI/IrrrlrrrEMIN
11IIIIIIIMIIIn111N11(mum NINumnn1 nmHm mt ®/~ArMIMS rrr/Irrr
IIUIUIIUIIINuININIurIrIINNI111111Niuiuuuri A'1arIrllNruirrM!/rrr
IIIDIIIfIIIIIIIIIIIIr1IUUNIIIIIUIIMMIMHHr111r1I//ARU NhIUlrllrruuUP M11111MINIII JJ
IIIIIIIINIIn111111111rIIIIIIIIIIIN111U1I1011111E1 IMMI IumI .I Brllrlr/irl --.u.11111111
11111 11111.rrrrII10111IIIIIMI111UIMMHIIII Nwrww INr11N/ ►/N1~rl~rrl r r►/rwrwEE= rr llllllllll w rrr
NN..IN\.NrrNNrrrr r NwrwwwwlN\\\.1Ir .r.rrrr rN NMwwwwwNNN ..wrw~Ywww. rirr .rrwrY ww rrwNr rwNNwwrrrr ~wrNr •
• - NIINN r. rI.r.Nrwwww
HIN . nr/r
.N. N .rrrrr.Iw
Mrrr ww .. Nw.\..Hr .Nrr
1.N1 .r.rrrrr
.rr NrrwN
. rw wwrNrN wNwwNw
rrrYww -3E.=4 r.INY.NYN .NY wrN NN.NNrYNw/II.
.rrrrrY: rrrrir .Ir .Wr
Nw/ INrrrrr
wrN~ rrrNNw0rNrrrw.r Nwww~N MwrYrwi -`
NIN\1rrr.
INI Mr•rNNN~~NwwIHN/
NINI/rN/N•N•wl/ww MrN rwwNH NNINNr// .M.r.Nrrrwrrl~w~wrw~rw
. ./N/NNI~wNwN•1wNrN
r//rii=iNNNNNN NI/ NNN
N .N y~~~N Nw.
N1N~sNN/NNI/~/Nlr//Mlwww .M/N///Nwr wNl ww/
L, -- rN/w/~//r/NNN
a.7- rw~r
NwwNMfN
\N1NArNNYNNN•//~
IIIIINN/Y///Mr/n
NN/
• NNrr///~\NwNwwI. NN Nrrl• ~wNNNIIIII/1/MY/•rw~~YYgNNN
•rwNw IrwIH N/rNI n
.IN..N//Nw//NNNNNM ii 1 rwwNw NNNIN NI IN` M 1~~~N///N///N/NINNM
~N wNM~~N/N N wrN
.//N N/N N/NI YI NINr/NYN N/w
rA.NNN/// N N\NI NIYN
wN/ NIYNY
w/~ NNNNN
A~ NNE NINA'
~~r
NNNN~w
INN
N I•/NNNNNYINIINN/NN/NNi
NNININ N~NNNNNII/NNMNINNNIwI
MIN/NNNNNrttNwNN tNN1/•NN•••NIIN NNYI/NMN NwNNN/Nr NN/N~w NINr ~wNNNNNwN/'~~wN ~
▪ IIIt1/t/NtItINNNNIIINt•NINIw~tINNNNNINIMNN1tN~
.NOa
tt//Mt/IN I//•~NNNNINN IN/IIINI II/1 nIInIYNNN ii NNNIN :Fs=
r1>♦NII
•tN a•NNIN N~tNN/NN/INN
N NMNNMM/tNN NWNNINI/•t1Yt1
YMIIIN /N/I/MN/ I1MNtlNINNINI/NIN
wIN NfMNIN /NN~~tItrNMN~~NtN~tMM
MNIII~trMMNr~rMMN!•~~
Y MIN/•NN/N••••YYYYIINNI//NN//N/•YNYNNNN~
INNNI N NNNtI11YNN
:NHIINI/ /aMMM INIt11N1 NNNN NIIIIN ~NN~ II
t/aMMMNNN .NN/ INNNNNNY/N
JN
/'N M1MN NNMN
/w M1NN~~ MNJI/NN1
INN M0N NIII t/NrNtNNN•NMA/•YNw
IlII1 NN N/UNIII/M~N~N
M1N 1NMMwMNIINIMNI rNNNNMNNIytNNN~N1•
tMMMNIMNNN
YININIIMIMI
NNN rMMAMN~NNNNN NNININNMN~~~
NNr~NNN>•MNNw -
11111
IIN" Eli
NN0 Eau INII
IIIMIINIIINIIINIIMMMIIIIIIIt1IN1It/1t NNM INIIIINI MUIMMNNN
M II IMaMMMw NINNN NN~NN~ 111/1III1/
ANNNINI~MNINNIRNINN M/MIN
/NINM IMIItMNINMIMIMIINN1N1wMNNN~ N~NNI~
NIIIMN/NNI:NCLMMMNN{NMMCI
IIINNN/IINII/NIIMMM11011t111/NIIM NN1aMMMMI/JMMOMwwwNNNNNNMI, := .= . NINIIIwMMNwtMwNNINNIIMNNMM~t01MMN~MwM~ONNN
MNMMII/NN/IwNNItNNINt1~IMNINNINNN/MIwNMIMNIN'NMIN~wN~NNNNNNMNINN~~wtN
IIMIIIIM
IINIINNI/IIINN :=11:1IaIMM11111111:1:MI p 1IIINiNNNtr /•:NNI
su•muN1111M11111M1/III1YNN uIM1NpNNMMN1N1IwIIM IMIINNNINNIINIIIMINIINN
viIMMN/NNwInNNNIIINNINNN11MINMNINNwIMINNINwNNNNYINNNIwwN
. n M~n Irw~~~~
INIIIInIMINIIIIIIIfaN11t1111N111NUH
IININNYIi NIIIINN~IINIIIIIIN :IHt MIINInYN INNN IIINIYYNI
~NIMIMIMI~MMINN/INNN NNNINMMpMIMNINIMII
WIIIMi11 . MIININNINNNIMMIMNMMNNNMN~
NNINNIMNNN/wNNn ~Nw~
NH. .H.H .Nr iii =Elww . l. .NN..rrr r rrrw rrr VrNrrrrwrlwwwr .NN /wY.wYNAY.rN .N. ...YN...rr•I .IrY wNlww
rriwN .rrrlllwrrrrNrw/Irw==---- www~~rwr~N.IlIr
INHINrr
N..\ . ..rr.rMwwNH..HwlrrrH
. .N.
IIHI/IMrNN/rrrN
r NNw
rn r nNr
..rNrr
. rrrrr NwwwlN.
rwwww I.l.rN
H..HN.Nnrr
1 rl \N\rrN
HNrlr/NN
rwrrww
rN Mrw
rrrrwrwww
n wrww
N NwwrM
n
Nw
wwINwNwNwM
wwwrw
wNr~Mr .rwNrNrrwrNrrw
rrwYNrN.wwrY~
NwrY~w~~wwrNN
.rM
N..
.wH
.M
NrNW.rr.Irr
.w.N.r~/r.rrM rrN rrN.Nw
.rrrwr
./~NwAM .wrrrMN
.rw
.rr wwlr
llrrl
MrYrlwwr
ww..r~rrrlrwr Yll.Irw
rr~rwlY~wwwNrrM~~ YNwlN ww.Y~i A1YwNN
IIINNNn /N
r//rwrr NIN rrwNwNIH ii HNM
.rr
I.rrNRIM
ii t /NN ~••Ynn rN~ww/ rw Nw NiNw
NwH NNNN~N~
NNNNA~r~NrH Eh-
-: :a!
.INNINN
.IM•NN MN rNMwwNY l/\11/1/M/NwN
NM•NNMI•/NrNMNN/NYN
Nw~Nww MwN/NYwANNNNN~M —=-
- NNwwNwA~NA~ ~~~ -
N .rHrrr III
//rrNrr rrwN NIN
11NII.INrIr lrr NtI
N.NNIr NIrN//Nwrr rwwwwllNrlNH rMww
Nrrwwrlwl ~NNNA~~wN
NMw/Ittltt\NtNMNNNNttN I• N•N
N)rNrNf ~r•rrN~MN1 I•I .MwlrrN .rrM rrrw.w1/NIN~ rrlwwrrwNNw/rrrrr/rr
/rNrw wrw wrN w/Irr wN/NwwNNMNNNNwNwr
rrwwrNNMwNNINNN
~ww NNAww~N
iIIINIIN/INN/I
NNNNNN•NNNt1111INtINYN
IIII/II•IINN//NN NNNN IIIIINII//NN NIIN NMNM/INMNNNIIrN
n INNNI N//I MNI it IN trNNNNINItYIINNt11111NY
•MY~YYNI•NINNI N•/IltMtlw NiNNNNNNNIN NNNMtNwNMN1N~~
NINI~N~NN
NIINNNIN•NN n NNNNI/NIIN///NIIO
NNNN NIINNNN•N =v.. NNNN 1/11NM11 INNNN' ItNMwN~tN NIII NIN NI /ItIw NYNNtNttMI YI0~YN-- MMt1N
UtIl11N1I NN N\tIINNN
MNI IINNN NIINNNINNIIIM INNN.~NNNNN~~~ a INN 3 NY NNNNIINNNN MINIM/•Ntl•/tMwtIMrNNNtN
1NNN1NtNMNNN>•MNtINIItN
11111INNNIINIIINMMMIIIIIINIIINMII IOI0101 INII N IMN)1 NMww .1
NtM~/IMIMNMIr1I0M/ NNNItMMMM Nlw NtN/NNtIN/ICY
MNIw wNtN~
EEE:a/MMM111111IN111 B :::IT
IMIM tNINN NMNwEE'
1 NNwINN~tINNIN ttINNNIIM IAINMNIMNNIIIIa/NNI
ONMINwNIN11wNMNINNMMIINNINNMM
N111111M11MIMM.MOSS.
M- 11111111/II/1 MS INNMMMMWNM 1101n M .IIMIN
IMIINI IN
INNNW, OE • NNMNI N/w11wNNN1111/1NNtNNON NMI/I 0M/NMINNININMNNIONNMNM~0IMNMMMMw -M
IIIIINIIINUIN
IIIIIIINtu111IIYNlllltlln IIIIIINIM111111
CM tNU/
IINIII III NIwI IHf 1/MOM NNN11IpNINNINI>f1>•at•a1MM1NNI
a NMM/NMMINNNIM
aNMNrM MINN NNMM NIIMNMI I IYwwIIMNMESN
IIMIIN/IINNNYNNIMIY,M/NIINN1NNiIN11N/III:/MwMM MINN MI/wNaarN1~N NwNNN
11111IIIIIIUUNIIIIMYY111111111'ILIUM
11MINNMDIIUINIINYY1111111114 111I SIN IIINIII II NNN/NNMNINNNMINNIIIMNIN1
NNMI NNNNNIwININNNINMIN11N11NNMEMO MN NNINNININNININ
INNMNIIIWMNNIINNS
NNN
IS MININMNiNNNMN NINN
NNNINMNN
IN11111111IIIIUIII•ua .•111111110111I/MI IIM I II/III NI MUM INNNMNINw1MIN~NNIININIM ISMMIMIONN/N NYINIININNINNNN =I N nNNNNN
nrAnN
1111111NI11111111001
111111111111111IIIIIIINNI1111111111111NIIa'111'
11111111111111111N/11111111111In1'11111111111111111
II111111111111111111
/IHn MnnHnn
INAMMNNNnn NM 1NNNNNNNNNNNINUIN
OM =nINMIMI IIIIMINIIIMO
1•11•INIIIIII AIMtNINNS IIN/NNIINMIMINIM
NMI
IMINNNININN
MIN OWN IVMSINIINN= SOMME nNn~NN~
IMAM nMINIM
M•IIIMM
N- 111111u1111111111111nnNIIIIINII1111011N 111 OS 1111M NM III M1~~IINIIIN nIIN1NMMIMI nINNIMI IMININNnMM MrnIwN -N
11111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111MIMEMEMO=nN~~~uluNIP NIIINIYNIIII nNIIN NIMINN1w11Mn
111111111111111u111111111111111111I MIII111111111I1uuuMNSEIM .=I111111M I11111UMNM/NI1u1NMIMIM NMININUU n uraa -
1IIN1111111111uu111111111II11111It 1 111i II111111111 11111111uMMOM= 1111rrrr111N111 InuuuiuUnMINMInMu1ur111r111MUMIME= _Mu
11111 11111 11111 11111 11111 1111111111 11 11111111,1111111111111IBIIMIEN 111111 nrrrr11111IN,Isuu1NN11111riMNIr11Rrr111rurr r
1111111111111111111111111111111111111, . 111 MIN1IV1I1111I1111111111r IONME U1111111111111111111111MIMMINI U r
II1I IIIII111111111111111UIII1111111I111111111111'IIIIIU$uIIIRUR =If 111111111111 III1rrINrrrlIUIIl .
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIU11111111IIIIIIIIIII11IIN11111111111111111111111111111111SMIlt IINIIIrrrrllr111111111NIIIUrI11111 II111INruIU .Urrrr
IuiiiioiiII1111I11111 iniiiuii uiit111111111111 IbIgllluu nlrllglrrrlrllrrrrrrr
IIINNIIIIIIIIIIIII llllllllllllllllllt'INIIII 1111 I IIIIIIII~rrrrl11THIRIM 1rrr rrlrr rrr
IIRIIi
Nu.IH N .NNr ~ IIIIIIIII
wwiH. .HNH .rrr ~rriiirw .Mm 1.rM iINr M111_I . EIIII_N
wr N='Y=w IIrrrrlr rIIR 1IU rlrrIII
..iI..I
~/ 11 - .iiiii
NH...N
.rr
rr ..Mii.~r~rMw~
.NMrrrrr
.rrrrrNww..
r.Iw iii .r .r .rNrrw
.iiiiiiiiiiil
.1.N .Ir M1•r Ir~r
rrrnIrrr
rwnN Iw1g rwINr!
. IM Iwr/NIisNrM~r~wrlrrw ..rw MN~N. wYNwY
.rww~wrlrN.Nrrr
Ywwllw~NY ~r--rr
...r .rN. ••
N.w yrYYw~~wNYrrNww
.rrrrrwww.wwrrrr.rNrrwrw
NrM rrr~~r>rrw
wN~r r~~r♦ N~ ~. -v,
IHMIH.1r\rr
Nr/
1r//IN
..wr(1
.
n
.
rrrrr
INN
.rrrri
/rrrr
Nrrrr
rw
r
wwwl.
NwwwlIr
//~rrrllNr/1IN/1r~~ .I1.1
H .Irrrrr
.IN
..H1..rNrrrrrwr ~N
ri . w/M
/wM
INS
==
rw wrwrNNLN~~~~r~NN NM
\f/r
IN/11II•INNn .N .Nr .,.M N •fN .r NN .wNw
NNNN!•NNNNN•NINNINN ..N I•NNNM/MNw NNNNN•NANNYIN/N~N~~~~
IN/111111
YItt IININNI N/NI~~~•t1~NNNINNNIN
N•N~tINNNINNIIINNIM INIIN \011 tItM n
IN IIN. N1N /NNN N .NNN •NINItNNNNNINNMNI•NN
INItt/N1NtM ~NIII••NMtIt1YN
N1N~NNIN w ..MJN 1MM NtIN IN•ItM/•NMIItIN/tI NtMINNNNMItIN NI•wN~
INNIININN•INN~~NNNINNNINN/NN
NM IINI II///•NN iYNNN/NI/I1 NNIMIIIIL :N/'11 N NMI NI\MI . IM~NINNINNNNNNNNM•.
~NNNI NNN1N N1tN~NN1Ni INIMtlN/INNNNMNN/NtN
NNIINNIwMIMOS
IINN MI/N NIN•NIN•tNNNNNNIN
NNNN MI/I M~IINNN N/NtM•INN~NNMNrrMN~
NNN ~N~NNNtNNNINNrNI
NtN•NNN~MM MMMNIN NNNA~ -
IItItNNI /110
INIIINNNt1INIMIIIMMM01/1101111/M/IN N/NIINMNNt1NIl1I0N/N N NtINY NMMtNMwllwwNMM~
MNtNMMMMNMIMMMMIwa wl INNtNMMNNIaNwItMIMI1N1IMwaaNtlrM1N~~~
INNINNNINNINNMMMMNNMMMMIMN~
11MIU•ll
INNNN0N0NM/NNMNINIItNONNI/NI IIINIINMNINt111Ntt1IN1I1 1IIN /M
I1NMIMNIMIT= v INNwwNNNNN:
N1M 1NwwN NtMtNMMMt\M VIN MINN
INtN{IIN NMIINIMNNMNNNIrM11NMINMIMI1MIll.
/IwIaMMMMIMMMNMMINIMIMNNMMMNwN~
- INN INNIMIINnnIl 10N/MINNMM. 1IMMM MtONa
IIIMII' n h IIMa!/MNIINN~aw11N M1NIwwNM10NNNNM IIIN 111=11/NMIMNI1MMMesa
IwwNMN .=IN tMINI~MMMNMMNNN
''''""""I WNMINIMI/n CM NMIt111M111r)IIIN/IIINM1IMMlIMIMIMIMMINMNMIMINKMtWNMNNNNtMMMNM
YY1111IMIIIIIUI'~111INi • NNi MMM INNNIMIMNNININMIN ININMNIM&IM~ INtNN~NN~N n~~
16 '11 IINIINII""H
.1N.rrMg IINIIIIIIN/NWI :INN
.-- 1 INMI~MNI MMIN irw
rrY/w =wNrN Nr E.=Ir. INNIMIMNY>•! MNNIrNINNNMINMNI
..HN .r Nr..r.rr
..NNrr. rrr rNnrrrrwww l.H...N .N1nrNrrrNrrNw.NN .rN IrNw .1.wrrrl
•rwwwl rNM .wt~r .wANwY
rwN. .rwYNAwN~w.
IYYrw~wNw~w . . wrr
rrNrrw ...Ir....r NrrNrr
MrNrwwwwrrlN
.rr wir..0
wrrw.rw. .10.rr
Yw .rN
.M. .N
.,M/rNNrrNNNN•Yrrrrr Mrrr
rrrwrwww rrwNI .NM.H rrrN n rrw rwrw.
nw rNNY A .r.
• IIIH NNI WHI.rrN
NIIIINH
ii
INrINrrr
N.rrrr
NNrrrNW NrN nrrww
NrrrN•N
rrwwwllrH w INIr
~wrrwwwlNN lrlIHN.Ir
•NNN
Nr/Mrrr
Nr.rrr/Ilrrrrr
.N
INMrN•I•N.N rrrN/w NINA♦
rNN/
rwwM
...Nwwr r\M
MrrM wNNr wr\
1r
IIII/N
/IIN I/II\In IrNtI
YN tItI tINNNN HNr .N/rNrN
NNNN INNNN
rNw rINNNNII
rwww• rN~w
IAN •N/NM~M~N
NNNN~~I• w .rrrr\rrrrNww
NMNI•NIN//wN ANNNwwwlwrrN~rrrrwr
NNIN/N NN/IN/N~NMNNNINI~NI NtM~w
IIIMN/t/NII
NII•IIMIN•NNNNNININNNM NNNNHHNNNI/N/N~~Y
N IINIINNNItNN
M\N INNN
IlNIN/IIII//1NINIIMN
NI ► .•IINNr'NNrN INMNN•'NINw
/M/MM IMMN1 NNINr NIMNNNNNNNNM
SEE El NN1N1/•N~~NN1Nl•NINNN•NIN/MIItN
NNwINNN~tN~NI NNM•IIN/NNNIMINM NNIrI/MINI
: NNI/IIN11INwtItIMrMMN10N00nNNM110NI0MNNMtMMMM
Nt1III/N•N
IIIIN NtI011111II 1111110NNINNNINI
NIaINNMMI{NUIN/I /•► INIIN
NaI{ IMO. . MMMMMI ~tNMINNM~NNMr
tw Mls NNMMMM MIIIII•INN
M N /MN NNti
N1NN1wINMM INNN NNINNN•IBEIM.
MN0MN0 nNiN•NINNNNINNNNNNI
wIIIwIMIN/N11~M 11111
~NM~NNM
NI~N~
NNw
MIIIINNN
IIIII IININNF:EEE11NN
IINN OIN
/ NNMMMWIII00N :MI
/ MNI1 NMM
MNNNNIaFE 1 1 MNMNNIa tIINNI10NwN MNN
NMN
rN NtNM NN/N tIM11
NNNINwINIwNNINNMN/MNNN~NMMMNwMMw N/N IMMN
IMNMMMMN/NM~~NNNrMN~w
M - t111IIIIIINNNONMIIMIIN{NNOtl
NNII t ItN ..IIIIa/1 tIMM 11NNNMN NwNI ~NINNMIIM MMINMMM10NwM1NM0NMMNMMMIMMMMMMMMMMMONM~ -M
IIIIUIII :EMI I=In :Mil INIIIN
:NIIINIMIIIMNNIOIn
1111111/NINNNINI/um11t11111111YNMINII
SUNINNINM IM!N. MNM
N111 tMINMOMNI
NNMI=
Y'NNYwiYMr7MN NM MwNM MMNMl~IN NNIM M1w/NNIMMwN11MOI1MwwMMMIM~MMN ~~
MININMII1NwN11NIMN1INNNNMMrNN
NNIMMMIIMIIMYYYNINIIIYNMINMNNYNMM~Y~M>~
NMNNtlYhIINN IINNN IIINI/N1Y1N K '~ Y
NINYIMMYIM MMIMINNAMn IINMIMN/NNIINMMI == =MOM MNYINMINIMS MIEN
111111 111111UIIIIINIINIIi1/1NYINY/NNIIIN
IIIIIINNIIIUINIIImam IMNINIII/NIsumo II I11M INN nNNM► ►MNM► \w~MNY n11N11/IIIMNNIIYNNYIAYrrMINM~NIrMNINMM~MM>♦MMN
IIIIIIIIIIIUIINIIIUIIIINIIIIIIINIMNII/II 111IIme IttM INMNaN 1wINMmom=
n MI11MM17MMwi1MIMrINNNININrNIMMOMMIMI=IMO
n MIN
MN NNINIIIIINNImen= mrwMmum MnMN n~~ MNNMINMNnNN
MINIMnoommmN
11111IMI111111111111111111111111111111111NN11
11111111M111111u111111IIII11111M1111111111N111111M1 INWA 1111MMMBAR
MENIn1 IINN1
:NM111\ n NII iYONIINNMINN
AMMIMINI N MNMMU MINYNNrIrMMI
IN=111I1111MYMMIMNINiNEMI. =EN
n1111111IINNIIM .
N- I11111111111111MIMIII
IIUIIIN11u1111111II IIIIIINNIII
111N11111III11I M IM nnMIn
1111111I YMNIIIMN=1111
1NnNn O NYlM1ON11NIMINMM1n11NMI INIInn NM Mrn ~nnnNNI
IM/1MIa1NNINNIMnMIMnMwMMN11•1111=111111111111=11 -N
IIIIIIuII IIIIIIIIIII MI1111111111 II IIUI 1M MNU{ n U1IuMrr 111NMINM I11UU1ullMIMIMI MI MIMI lMUUUrMEN . MINUMNIMr
IIIIIIIIIII11111111M I11111111111li IIIMIIINiu u&'rrrNIMWMYINIIIIIUNrulNirrllrrrlrrr/rrr
IIIIIIIIIIIuuuIIuI I IIIN11111MIR'II IIN1nuNOLI11rrriIMMINIrMNIU NN MMINrrlrrrrrMMIM11MIMMr
IIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIII 111111111111111 iu i1111111111111i:.111111111111111 NIN111111 r11NI11111IIunr11s1111rrr nrrrr
IIIII1111IIIIIIn1111 11111111M1111t INN UIIII %Wrr111rlrllrlqurlr 11111UrlrrIrrrrrr
111111111111111111111 I111111111111Bli 111g11111111UYfllWW III WM 11MINIIIIIIIIIII1116111.1111•111EIIIIN UR
111111111111111111111 1111111111111N i 1111i ► 1uuuu k!•1 M nHI rrlrrlrrrrrr
111111111111111111111 II 11U111111111 ~116111Irr11r1!IIMIINH lUUflla llrUDIRrrru iIIU p
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIInInI A1111111111111rIIMluulII& 1 MEMIMUMN111N 1111IM11 11MIll 1~rr n
I I I In
S•~ Cr, CO Oi . N. M
,D M N
Fig . 19-Internal force stress resultants no due to P-load-(d/t = 20 .0)
22 Revised WRC Bulletin

Printed copies are not controlled. Printed297
on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)
~+ Ot 03 ID Lc), m N M N O
1 1
!rI - NiN
1N: :NNrrrNN iii N:N Nrrr rrrN rMNw NNN wNMAwNNNN NN 2 N
NrN N,Ir NE Q
.. ... IN: :NY/
:Er.
E rlrr:
r1:N -
ON - :NN :IN:Nwww IIwINN I~InwrNNrNww~
:NN :rfNN N7wN//w/wrN NNrwNwNNYYwYN1~NNNM NN~NNNwrrrNNI/NN/w~~~rNIMNIwn/N.~/~N :~fw rwwwrNNwN1
.~Y~~N\YwYNIf1~INwnN~NN
Nlwrw wNNw NMNw~N•
~N~r~NN
Nlw
1N.M :NiN:
NN:
:rrN:N N:MN : :NN
N .N ./ 1::
•NrN :1 MM:/NNNIrN
:rN:YN :NOrr w~N nrrN~
rwNwwrlww NrN
NNNwN NNNN N /wN
wN wN N~
NN ~' wl--www~r~rwr:wN-r:rr
ONNrrNw wlnwll
Nwrw lw::NN: :::: :rrN
Nr.rNw\MOAN NwwwNrINNN~N' ~N
CO - NIN
ww1 :rYN!tlNw
:NN NwN: N.Ni I.~wN N /MY NNwNr wNNNN Nw~wN wNN~N NfMrMI or.Owl AN
:f\M\\NNNwwN1Y~W
NIMMNIN NfNNINNIINIDMN ~ :wfN~ MINMAINw wA~~
IM/IINII :N: Offr MMNf NlrwIINNNNI
.N\\ÎNYNN W NNMIMN :Mlfff
M\NMNNINMr\M
NN\NNNN MMIIMw/MN
nn M~Mlwlw nM f~Irtr IrNwwlW~~rtN~~NW
- IMO
Inr:N/1Nw
tMNINNINN
tNN NNI
NNI/ NfNNfN
N/M
M1II ffMNIN
MfN
.INIIINN/M~/NNM\\\NNwr~Mw~W
1\NN INI/NNI
wI/ NW /MN~f
Mtn/\~NNNw~NNwMwwr
NY~N\
W \M\\NNN
q\MMNNNNrY1N~~
nN/MOWS IN
mans
NNI~NMNMIwN
w1
our
wr wM•AM\wrMW I1N
:
~~ ~M~ MINM~ r~~
wl~wlw)•M\~~~
NIN IINI M~rI MOY ONM NNIIIIN . N\N NINNNNN rNrNONrolawnNY NI pm .am. snow salami ~NN1N
- NIN INIIIYMi&m ••-w
11/111NN• Miw/►.uw/.Neu Nw.ONO
NM
NwINNNNI~~MUMNNtNMI assN saaalmnw .M. YiNN
Ar ~w1
NINNNNr•w~N~Nr>~ i~ ~IIiI~~~rlMiw
1N N Ic~11 NANO mar INN IIIN NANO OIIN NIrN MIwN M N~II M~ IIIN NSW MM11NM M Nr MMN INIIII MMr
IINIINNMI►'=MN PT.:: MNI NINMIMMMNNNnMMMMMMNN nnN MINIMnMM/ N~nl ~Mn~rN ..... MMI MNM~N~NNI~~~
~ .1• MNn ~rr
it) NMIIINI UUlSINNMrMUfl / N11SUMO
YNI INM r1 MI
wNN NMNNr nNnM~ NrNN1 NN1 ~ r NNNN NNI r NNN N N~ 11111111=111n1IF
NNMi!!ii
1N1MN:11rN ::r:~:N . rrrr
wNrIMMrrI .NiN-.
:ww1lNlr:NN:wNrr.NMlw.wNw
:NrrrrwNrrwwwwYwiwrl . .m , MN1rNNNr.NNNNN.NI
.NwNwNwN N~ww
.r1 ::: w/w:MNIrNr E
ErNrN. rNrNw.
.,.. N/rN
NN N.N
NIN NwwrNw~.rrrNNwwwwwNNN ~
INrlrrw1
:NN
:r : n : rNN 1r rrYlrw
NwN :11N:
NN1 :r
:rrN :N MNNrN
r:rrrNrrr NNNwwNNwwNN NNNN YNwNwM~
NNNNN
wNINN NNNN
~r~rN rN
rN Nw :r:: .wN rNNrwwN Nw~NNwNN
NwN
INM/ :N _N1Nr:rrN
NN
:N • ~N NNNNN/MMrN/MrMNN. .MwN WwNMNrMN~N
MN: n-.~N- - .rNN Nwwww~aaN1 NNNr
~wY:Nr /NN .rN ~N w1N -
e I:1N N :::::N`~r~
: : :Nw rw .- •.ttlw.`w
►.w•wwww
:wwnNM NNI :MNNwrN
------- wwr1NN NNwNNrNwr a-IIw\ 1 :NIw/ wrwNrNN~~~\r NNNw NlNwwrN
wwrrwrrrNw -
NIN
II/MI Eii :Nw Hr.NIIr~- :~fN\f\w NMINM
'~1YNNN/N~MM~Mf\f\rMNNNNwMN~N AN=ENN:NNN N1w~NNMM ffl~M\\~w1N\ IN/N/w Mw1 wllrNr
IIIII/NIINN+N,N~N\N
IINII::M N' I~NNNNN/MN: ► 'NN NNIMY~MYfNM\NNMN~YN/Nt\IIY•
:M1M
N:MMIIIMO Nwr\\NNNN NwMNr Nw► :NwN IIN / iNIN :Mwr M\NINN -
IIIN INII INN~rfw
11N:1MI/1/r.N~M1ININNMOMS OM INNNMNMNNNN MM nnNNNNN NNY NN ' I•
NIN\NNNNNNMYNNMN\1N Al" N N1'NNNrII~\MMrA r~
111NIININom---AINNN
INNIII/NNNY/NNNNNN 11106 .NIOIIOIO NNINMONMNNMNMMYA~-7NN~
N/MMI~0N~NNNMNr~NN~f NrNN NrYNNM~1 NOO N~IY
W 1 •NM NNM NrANIIYNM~=~~I
NYINYrtNI~w•11= Ir/NrNNrrNr
INM INN
M - IIIN//NIIIN/NNOOq\IINIINNMO•Ill NNI IYY ~\NN INMMN/ NNMn
MM . NrMNMNNNM r~r n ~NNNII• NrNnNMr NIOM..
~rINNNnNN
NNNr~ l
nMM►r -M
MB 111111111IIII
IINIII///IIN~~NNNNINIIINNW III nnn INIIMIMINNNNMNnNn NIN NN~NN MMMMMNIMMMNMIM
INNNNNMM•N•MMNNNr NNM
ONNIfIN IIMMMMNNMnnnnnN
1NM NONIOMIn
ONNM NNMINNrNAONIMOI• .Nl•
INIINIR n Nnn INIINNI NNq nnnnnNNOrnNNINNNMNgMrN INNIr :MtirIMNI
MMIMM 0NNI n
nn/nrMM11~M~MNwI~ MI=~~N~
11111 IW IIIII MMMINI INIINNSMINIII nnnnNIIIIII
IOU. HNIINNN/UINMMIN INIWIMMN n~nNnNJpSNt• ►°JN 1 NI/ INNNMINIMO MM
NONIINNSMI
NNINwn MIS ~ MN nnNrrJ~
MrN~IIMNMIINMMMMNN~AIM
1111111111111111
111111II111u11NH111NNN11111MIMM111NNWOHMS 1I rONNNMIIMIIMNUM MN MMMNNI nIMNN[MMIIN O 1 nIIIIINIM
MMMMNMI/'fIMINIr/IMtluINMMMIMNMMMMMM INMMM/~MU
111111IIIIIIN111II111I MIIUIIIINIIN11111UIIMMMIMMMM n 1!nNha II MI n MIN MNNMIMI SINN. MIII=INN=INN . NMr'/~
11111111111111ININII~~~HI11111NINAUMMIA MMMM!MNNMNMIM/
IMI!MMM/Il/ I M ► INUINMMMMNMMIMMMMMNI MIIMYMMINI MNM~MMMM/#~ O -N
1111111111INNMINI~InlMpulNIpII111111MIMO IIIn nMl/AllM
111111IMIIIIIIMHMIS1111111 nIIIMMMIM11N1IInnnnNN eMINNMMNIIINM•MINMMr n
IIn111111I1NIN18i1n11NIIHn1MINI= IIIH nn uNllulllf~I= MN MN WINI~MIMNI~u/ M~
111111111111111
WNIIUIIINIwIIIIII11INIl11NUINn1Y1111111IIINN/N~I/,N V IINIIIIUIU~~El=
IINIINUInIII11uu111NIIININ 81uMUM= ur/11WINA~~WIMIMI ME MIMI MINI
11M IIINIIIIIN11111111IIIIIIIIpINUIBMUMu1111rM1~I/rN~AMMININN=INN rM//NI~
NN IIIII IIIIIIIIH1111NN UIIIIIINUU III11MEMMIll 1W1R///~U~1NIIIIIIIINN UINMEP 'AA INA ~u ~
Illllu111111llllln111111111101llllu1111111111111111w~~1~r/~~~IIIgl811N11~11~1111/~MIJI !MEW I=
UIIIINIIIIIIIIIIHHHIIIIIIUININIIIIIIIIIIII11111N V1t /r/uuaghINNuIIIlIU IWaUNUYIIu
p..1 IImIIniuiimIIIIruIIUIInII ~.IUoImuIlu!WI! Ill~muu
.NY r1MrrYrYNr NwNrNrwwNNrN r~lla NrINNN1/NNwN ~
Nw NNrrwNNrNrYww NIN~N - ON s
i~~~i
N:NN:N N INN1N:~N~~~~r~~y~N
:rrrr
:Nrrl rrNNN1N:NN:N
rrN.rrwwNllY::::
NwrrNNNN :NN:1YrNr.rN. Y NrN
:NrMr
:Nr~i ..rN.1:.N/NrN.N MNNINNANr
NrwNNNNNN .N rN
.rY/rN NNNN NNrNN/Nrrr
wNNNwNE' rrNrNN. .~NINw
N1 .rNNrrNN. .rN1 NrrNNNN.
rrrwrrrrwrNIN-wwMNYNN~y
NNwwNwNNN rrYNrA~rrwl rN
~ - NIN: /r :rrrr
:rrr r Nrrr rrr
rrw N NN N II/1 :r
rwNNNwNNNNrrNr rNAN~NN NNNY.NNNrrNN
: ::
::NNN Nrrr Nw :::w
:I N
co N1111::NI
1I:N/NNN ii : :: ::: :/~rN~NwwINI:M:NNN :rrf
:rrN NNNMfN rrwN NN1NN
NIN INI :wwM :: :NNN :: :w .Nr~~w~Nrwrww
NI wrNN~~1
NlrN :NI .:N.~1N wAN~NwNr~1NNINN
NNN~rNrNNwlr
NN. NNwNNN/wN :ww
111g~- ~ - CO
IN ::N : :N IN
:Nf ~rrwN
n NNNI :ww
:NN : ::I N ., NNf
iN Nw N:NN:
NNMNM =''M IMrtI
ff
.n NIfM .NMNNINw11MIrN~/fr\\w\NW
N. - INNInN: MI NINII::IN N•\\Nr,
:NNf\ :: : : :
IN::I::EL, nNNr1,~fwf N NIN NN/NIN wwNNNI -
:
UtlN1NN\\INN, :W:\\n NM :::
INNINIIW :I NO1OM :1 / :fNi\n N :N •aims
nn IY.NiNIMNr~1MNNW~
NN NMNNNwN
NNNr~IN NN/M &TV NMI~N
111I1/INIEB
IINIIMNOONNNIIIIINII/NMIILEmow : ' l\NIIII/N//MN Liss /\Nr MININNMN11NM1rI~NMNN~I MNM
INN1IN :IMOINO/NN\\N111ININN1N e:aNMN/M• -
IIIN IINI INN INN OINN
IIIN111111111//NNNNN n IIINIINI NN INOO INnnn
nnIIIIIIIIIIIIW~NnNn ONON~' 1~NMI11M /~ n/•Nn mrazMI~MINIIIINIIMINgIMNMINIIMIMMIMIMIMMMMI
INNONIrMIN11111N1OOIIr
MNN~ NNI NN111NI w N YON/ I~NwNINNMNNM/N~~\MMrN'AN~~
NIIIIN NrNn NINn =. NNNNA N/Mr~l
nnNORM__
IIIN IIIII
NIN1111111INN/III "" :NYrrNwN 'I n IlIn IWIIIIIIIN11nrn NN MINI n I n IM N // q /,MMIMNN~M 11NIISI
M_NMIMi~NN111Nrn/r/~NnMMg_Ir I INM NNNN n MNMIIIIMNMMMNrNtMMMrI
.= NN/~ I
I1N1w:r :1:111i: ::rr
:N1:::Ir :rrr:
INIrrrrr :rrN
YrrNN rrNN I •rrrr 1NlN
1r :N1:/:rrrrI1rr
rrNNNrr : N: :r1N r.Nrr.Nr. .. rt.raw:I
::N:: .wNN1NNINN
N :/•/N
rrIw rN 0
w=w .41=9 IM11rrrr rrrr -1n
IN:/1 :N:NNwww/YN
11:rr
::: :Irrr:r rrrN : :rN :rNr rrrwrl 1 1
~.,N r N:NNNN
NwN NNNNN wNNwNNNN
NNNNNINI w111rw::rrrr: :NNN\N 1Nrrwwwr:r
NrN :wN
rNNN/NNNwrNwINNr : NNrrrNrNr rINNwNrNN
M/wNf1•NNNN~N~1 NN~~
I/INN :
:IIN/NNN : :: :r:rr
:N /.NNNIINI NNI :N 1 :NN'NNNNNN~N/NI/IYN :NNMI:w MNfMwNI NNN/NMI~Nwr NwNMNNNI\r'
::IN/N
IHN:: NN :•r: : ::: :::rN :rrwN1NN
Nrrr
:Nr:nfwN\N:frrwN NN:1N
www N:::~ =1::NIY:MINw,
NINN :YN :== fNf
NN :NrN Nw, INwwr
rNNt rw1NNNr iwNNn:.NNNNNNMNNMIN
1NNNwNNNNNNINY/rYM/N,N1NrNNww
rNN'NN NNw Nwrr NNlww:wwwww
wINNwN
llNwww NNrwNlllwrN
NNNN::rNrrNwr . M~Nr NwNwwrINNNNNrrNr
NI/Nw
NwwwwNNNN
..=.M' NNwwwr~wr SINN -
Nt:NNN:NNM :::\NN/,IN:N :
:N-- : NNYN NMMN :AEU.MNWI Ms'
NIww\IIINNM
NN/ IM m''
NN/ww\~fwrrw
MN\NNI1N\r~Nr NtNW
ii I 11iii IN : •fnn\N
NNr\\INI1t N:\~::N:f NN NI\NNI\NN : NNNNNNMWNIwMNN NrIW
/YMYNNNNIMNII/NNI1N N:rw:fMN\
NNNNN\\\~Mr -= NMNMNNrNwNr
NNNNf N\N
INII NINN :: :Nf:N\\n
NIIIIMI/NNIMIN
NM NIIIQIINI
NNN :CIMINOONNNIN
nO1N 2 IIINIII
IIONI\N\\IIINI'N/NN :tI=NIItN1NIn
1N/Ip IINOIN .1/ n \,NNN\
IY~YO~>r NMI
•NN OINNNNNNIM1•INN
/NM /NMNIYNIYIMNIr~IMNMIMN
1NNNNNNMMNrNNMINMMn IIIIIM INMNNONNNrIMIINONNINO
NN\N\NNNM/NIN
INY\NNIM\NrMIrYNNr Nrr\~~~
/~M NNNNNI~ -M
NINNI
M- N/NMNN/W/NONONNNIM111 MI SOM .NNMMII •114 NINNn WHIN100• 'MI111
. IINI/ rNrNVY11Nrr1•NN111
N wNNtNNNt•MI~AIININI l .NIrN\Nq~~r/NYI1\~ /NNO MNIrNNO/YNOOON>•NONNN~~
IWIIN/IINNNIIONINNIIIN
UM NMIIIININNNnnn NINIII IUMI IIIMNI NIB•NIB/ I N f NNN
nNIMNNIYNNNN~MINNNMI rNrrNNNNNrrMN111N/ IIrIMMN nnn~ = OMNNIwNNMNr~~~~
MIMI=MOM
IIIN1111111N/NIINNnnn 1111111 MINIMMInl .1nnn IM NSW NM= MN NNNINN/NNINMI
IMNII 1I nn N MO MOM M=MI=MINN nNNIINMI IMNMNNNIrIII NMNIMO MSSnnnNNNnIMMnNn IIr1+MMMNn NMMMMNMINNUM=nIMnMM~NMnMMA
M nwN1Mrw~M
IIIIIINIIIONS
N111111MMNIIINNNMMMIIIIIN ININNInn IMIINNIN fINN 'NN Ines4a N.0 n N NIMM MNNMNWNMmM nu me' INIMNn nnnnMNMNIIMINN -
111NNIIIIIg111/N/f•N11111MN
111111IIMIINIIIIn11NNNNNI1U 111111 1111uI UN I MYNMINNNNMMtNNIMM
'ONO El IWI MU MINMMMMMIINNNMI MINI ANN MNNMrMM11MMMn1wMMMMMIMMMMI
MIIIMINNMIIIIMNYIIMMMINIM
Ilu1IIN1111111111111UMMII111III'IMIIII11W• IHI HUM I nMIMNMMIMMMMn ~ IMNIII INN UM=INN NMIMN1 n OMMMIMIMMMM= ~ -
N- !MIIINMMMIII U UM II II 1111111& IMINI 11111 MIMMIMINI f /M/_'MMINMIAIM= NNMI MN MMNMSIMMMIMNMNMNM n I=N MM~•M -N
NHIU1111NINN111HM11111NNInuii
11111nn111111NISI IIN 11u1II I'1118111 nNI1111NI1111nnnnnnI~~M
HIIMMI~IruM1•MINIMM MI MIINN HI1ug1 AIM INN= 11M MSSNMI NM MNMUM NMI MN1NNE MMMI rrr~
IIlII11111II111111111nuuIIuIlna sum Is,I I III IIIUUINNNaR~uMIIMIIs IIININIIIIIMNlmIMNINIr 11MMU~M
IIINIIIIIIINIIIINIIuhINflllrn MINIM I I II Ii111g11~~u11M~~uMMNIII wIU1YA~ T
II III INNISEMI=MINuu~MHINI111MIMIMIMNr1MMMIIMNMINN1uu~I IWUI
IINI IIIII 11111 II MI 111111111f1U11NINI11
IQIIIIIIIIIIII111N1n11IIIIINNII INIIr1111u1M=MIME N IW Illu uuuMInMMMIUNN' NUM IMMUNE MNINMI1uruU _
IIINNIIIIIIIInn1 11111IMMNI 'InIM I II111 1ru IMIMN=MI MMMI MNNINIUM1~u~
IIIIIIIIIIN NII11I11111HiIINIIII NIIIIN IN 11111111uauin u.r"NI IIMNMIMMMIM=MU ~
IUNIUIII1111I NIIIUnINIIIIIN1IN11 I111I11111Ilan UIRU MI MUNN= Mal OM
iu__1iu __ru___ _N__~It
•u WMMll uul~11IMI I1.NNNNNNwYY
II~w~ r - 0
IM - IWIUIIIIIIIINIUUIHIuhIIluII&IIMI
INH1iiiiiii ::N:ig:rN iin rrNrr .wiiM : :: N1~YN
:.~NYririi NN .rrNrI .IrE
:Nrr rrw r MN'
rN•NNNN NNrwN
rNNNNNNMrNwwNrN NNrN=N rr'~NrNAIIN :rrrN NNr.NNwNYr~ w
N Nrr.Nrrr :NiNr
r:NiNrN-- NN-=~r-Nw YNNNN O
M1INr:
/1/1 IIN:M /YItN:N :Y : Yrr: NrN = wrl•/// gilt;: N :rw :Nrr Iw •N
r1Y
r ,
:NN rINN EEL
NNN~MrN
wNNNNNrM'"-N rwrrl .Iwr
NN NI•r~rrNr—'=--
== MrwrrrN Nrrr ----
NNNN
a=1N=1 rN11rrN ~=NrNr.NN~
rrrrOrrrrrrlrrrrN rrrNNrNw~N~
MIrNwNNrNIN -ON /
:N :: N. 1M/M
NY:N :: : :rr :Ir/ : N.N INNNNww~~~~w~~~
NIN
N:N:NN
N INI::: ::: :III
...
::N
: ::
:NrrrnrNwIN::N:NIN
N .M NNNIMN :L ::N
N
: .Nrr
YN
1/Nr IMIN w..1 u INNNNNNNNANwwIr
N
_ NNNNNNNINw
~rINNN NNNNwNM~ NN - MW
.NIN::
.NN~fnwrw / : :N: :MONO\NNINN:
IN:NN/ :::::IN
:::: 11M .. N\ :YNM: fN~N • 1: IIfII
NNNN NNNNMMANw1Nw\r
NwMwIN N~NNwNNNn•1.•010.•111 NNINN:
:M NIN: M\f
~\ :wNN
:fM\\I :NN~NW~
:w~wN\NM N\N
NIIIIN:N:NNNN:
:IN/NNN :N :NNN \n
NwNINN:MNIIMN:WOO= fN
fN :\n I(NNNN NNNN NwMNNNINNNWIM'M :NiN~ -
- INMN/N:N wffntn\\N 1 :N : :'XS :NNI INI MN:. fN :NINN NNNNMNMN1N1N1Nr
NNM110BA W110 1 MN ~/W •111 NINN#N\\\rNw1
.01O NMf N1~ ~ IMO.
MI/IINNI
IIININNIIII/NON1gMIN1111INNIN
IIINNIINII/MONOMO
:Y1M:~NO\M11N1INIIIII
1111111111•111I II NIN
NIN itI1N
ON
Of. 1n.'\I
OMNN NMINONNrNN1AMNINMIW1M11N/I//rMM\Y\\\M
n NAYNr•Mrr~Mr
M/ Nnr111NNNNNMrMrIM IMMMONO 11NMNM/MNNNNM~NIIIr1~NN/MM~IrAw~r
n11 1
N.00 rOOMOONw MgW/I~MWNNrM~~~M~~
11//IINNIMNNON
l0 - 1N111NNMOOS INMI0OW11•NI1NMt
MONONNN111N/M1NN11111 1111 NM OO II\NOINNNNONIMMINNMININN/NONNNNO01
1 INM MNNNNMNMIr INON
IM O/O ONONI NIO OMNI
1NNNNI116N/IIIN INN NINNMI&NNI INI IN I IM17'S'MINI
IN INMMNNMNrNNO IIOtINall= NINIM11111 .1•MNOMrNNw
NNIMMNM .MINN=
NNIIINNN
MNMAI NMI :NIrINMIN&NIIINMMIMI
NNW. UMW MR MIMI &NMI HISI1N MNMMIMMMNMMMINI IIMNISI NNM nnnMnrn/MNN11•=11111
/ii`w-- N-.wIAN/Wn WINNNIINMIIN
wwwll 1I 11•
iiiN=NN
IM H NM yNMMMNN~NMM~NMMMNI
\YMMNMINrMMMInMINIMMM/MINIM Mlle INN= NNINMNIMI~NMMNNNI~~
r - L)
iNwNNr
WNMrj
rw :i:~Nirr
IINI rwN NNI :rrNN : n 11
MNrrrNwlNS:Ni
rNr.rrNNN111.::r1 :rwwrr
Iw: w :N : M NNNrwNNr rNNNNr~~Iw rNrNNrw rrNN:rwNw/NNwr
rNNww :~ArNN:Nrwr NwwNNMwYw~+i
:= NNIIN :71:N~: i :Nww w wii NiiiM NwN 1t Y r~~ N wN NNNNNNNNrNwN1w : ET: NN N
: r~Nr
::N
1N w
IIIINNIN:NI IN:::rI::::\\\N
:::: ::Iw::MWf\\NNN:/NNN'__
N:Yff\\•N:::MN N:NNI I\ M :n N M rNNwffNN1MINNNN NNNNN: NIA NNNN NfMfNN~N\
-
111/IIIII/1N1:NN\\\M/NIMNNN/ IN:N f \
~N wi :\Ml\NNNN wl 1N \NNMNNMN
:MNNNN/NMNNNIN NNNN
NMN
WN NNNN NM
rN IN NIN~~MONO
NN\f
: NIA
:N\:N\NNNNN NNI NWN~NIN!•
UININ: :NN: NfNfN\NINN:N :N•- .1N /• wnn\NNN /Nf
NIN/NNN
INIISHIN NIIIM1f11ON\NINNIIISM
IIIIIIMIIM/IN1O1\\NNNN/NIIItINN/O
IMNNONONNIIINI 1011 .:n . ION I1 YN INO
NM'M
N 0010
/>MqNN ONIOM1Nw~NNM~E
M1N/MOMMMN NMONMrN\MO\NMNNIMN/IININ\Ot~N
NNrNtINMrIMMN
MNNOOMONNNM NNNIMOMMONO~NMNMMIMMMNNONOIONI
nIIMONNON11rAMNMIMS
0MIMMINMI1rO1MNM1rrMrINiOO1
MHOS OMNIINMM/NNNMNIIINN/NII MN NMN ./ ONNNOMMrNMNNN
IOrN/NINrMN •
NMMIYNIINO/MN -M
MINIIIMIIMIMOOONNN/MNIMNO
t/INII
ION III
INNIBMNNMINSUM NIB NRN N11N
..MN 11111. NM I .:1t,
/
I:rM11 ...11 1
N
MNI
Inn
qrMI
I
1N
N1 sass NMNMM!•MA
N/MMMNININrMMU N&NIMS
NN NNn & M UN .. .1011
NOM=I =WM
N
NNMN~~
MNWIWINMMNNrNNMMr=
11111INNIMNNnMMINE n II
161111NI1111 NIMgN NNI INNMIM/M NM Nn MMN1EhMMNN INNMNINNM US UU UM MMNMMMMn III NNMI 11111118 Nn MrNMMMMr~r
nNMINI
NM no NMIIMINI MINI nnMNNINNISI
seIIMIIMIIMIIWNmomwNINMIINNNNM NwNN 1M m u._ nnNM111MNNNIIOMn
Mmmmi n111 1 1I NNNMrMM•111.111O
m NIMMMINNM MINIS IISIB MNWIWI MIS MMMMrnMr~r
NN~~rNN
mmmmNNNMMIMMM~rM~MM
NMIMIIINIINI1S INNNIIII NIIINI MINIMMMMMMM 1=111 MMII MMNMMINI MIMMNMMMMI=III r~M
NM111111n11MINN
MI111IIMINN NMINM IIMOMININNNM SWIM NI11l11M111MIM NI NMI
WII'MMM III =INN
nM111MM1 fM1~Ml~M1 n MMMIII sNISI
t.7MMMMII nM~MNMIMMMMIMAMNINMMIMMM~MMMMMI MMIMMIMMMIMMMMINMNMMMES.
N IMMM>rMMMMMMMMMMNM~MM~MM N
INM MN uz . I Ml•Illlll
MN nn wInII nIIIIMI IMnIr nn111nIIIIIIn:nnnn _ _ •
INLPUN SAILI MANIC:nn n1~MMI
I& 11111 l&MIL 11MN nuIN1NIU1111n nMNNNI____NM=MM
WMmI1MI n I111111MOIL 1n11sI IIU11111r=EMI 1111111u1I1r n11n11i1f1~
I Ik:.NII MI II WAIN 1Wr NWlv1 NM 1111111 III= ~IW1111IIIIE
NMIIMI IN ' .1/11M►~uM1 OEM EM MMMM~111rMw~M
Nl MII n n N111IraWMI 'MMUI rMN NMMIME MUMIEN MMMMIMMIlIM nu
111111►I1MI'1u1~►s~►snlIMMINN M1MIIMI M Mr
MUM IIIINMMI'I11111uIIMMUMMMMM11MI
NMI i 11111MM1►IU1IIIIII IMMMMMMMMMn MMIIIIIIIIIM O
1n M 0
01 CO N l0 1'') M N :•1 01 00 I,• t0
Fig. 20—Internal force stress resultants no due to P-load—(d/t = 30 .0)
Printed copies are Stresses

Shells 23
•FcC.BiWpx(si\%oD~S.u2eO01'Ht1v-:Iy=gU/MwnYI"nL♦NrR►,;l—Za•47V6r>fTj$bEdmF!cq•_JA^S)„\Woe2O•. i0P-C.l~g3sy:+1Yw twHBYDpMuknt`"'U%=/Ir. N1 iI. hN
r+ Q~ co h . Lc, m N Lc, N
—= mumiams
Q1 MEWZEE
: -- _ - :.. :: _ _: 77
ps. b in
l0 - IPla
am.
WMZIMM 111111111I
. AM
'
EMMI'MO111MEMMIKIIELOZIM11MIMIE11 ... . . ... WAN=
-
M” WI Kt
- . la=NM- 'EMIMIM11411111111111
I=
rlrr~_rnM ' . /ate

n
A WAI-r= I=
r-MMO
=''AM''I'mm'''M
B ~- --- -
N MItEEE!
11A 11
iMNNMI=
Nla= L1 i YI r W j.
' 11E11 im
MSNE
nMIEMM_i__il_l_I n I, ElM ____ -1 _r A
N~i
MIIrMIMI~iII1~riWAii► w MIMI ~rarNi/MIA
rNiI1lwN~aWAMIME iNrN/iA =r mIm
//a n•1=in11iir~
«n~rMIMEr~
Er~n. nM~rwnrwi M.~•• •r•rrr11 wi«w~.n nw~M-rwrw.
•wr~Irrr VIVA
~. n • wnwNr
.~w• ~w.. w~n1r~il/r_•aa~ry
.w•rr •
/ i w1~r~~rY~WA___ m••i• 1 r'm ww~~ ___~..
~•
rr/
I • M ~/ Y
•w•••••••N•r•ww.wr .• I/1Mwnr
••rrn / • / r i r =.a
/ n • 1 /~n
w• w ~w ••r••rrr~rr
•MMMrwr= Jl MIN •1 NION M.S.=••~••••~•~w n=i= ~~ .rr -_. _ __. co
wr U •
r\ - MYI Y rMMifaM =l
•rrI
I
NN• M •
M
••••••M
1••••••~M... Mi O I M
M4wO~N IN•r~I
• Oa• r M•.
•~•••~•
~r•MMI•~!t w
• MI . .. ~t
MI N • IMMMM~rnI
~.`~~~~~n
► =ice n/M/nnn~~
~~~_~~~r••~~M
=~~~i amommlAw =r_NNN
~l~=====N
NNINNINIIrOMNI
N NNNMNwM~NMMi
•MNI
fl IMMIMMMOMI IMS NrI NNNNEO~ NIll/rI
M N N I
NM N MUrNMIW
irrrrMn'
NMNr I N l M
/ r1~
MN~6INNr ..~
•~ r~
N NI w=iiin~=
N M = rn~~I
Mn–~ _~~ -~D
to w1-+wi•••wwwwwwr
./n•.O/In w••~/rnn•~r.M••rn -i~ww.rwww~uwni.Miin
•M••••~MY~w ~ w. .nwrwrPATE-5,M/
~••rr••r~~ 7 M MP~Mrr
~~WM MrMrrrrIMM r~ni
rni~~=~•r
~ w.-W~MM~wwww~n
wwrrrrw••r~••rwrrw ~ ~wnnYr~rr1~lrY
rrr
irrETC~•
mm rnlwrw~~~
wM•~nMr
~~w~
1 inl rrwrw~• n . S I N I MM. r •N• w~~~~rl 1
w 1 M ~~••r~1/n l/ n•:=I/•w~rw
n. • ~•~•r~•1•r~~r•~Y~• =n r~~~ irk
IM•NO•NnIM=n w1••••MM••M~••
N•• •BMM~M•A=.MiM-'.1n•j=•
• . I M I M I nnMMI
M nY•J NY==• •• nN.I•
NUM.Mf/fr
•~y.•M~~MMMNnrn/
MUM.M• Hf I=IAA MI ' I MNN~NMMI AM~~~n l NnNMIwM •M • N /
M.M1nNMt~~
•~~mumsNr~_
nnINMNNI
NIN>wNMNI
NNNIMINNw11DInrNnY~M•nnnI
nMINrrO•~NInrnI W MI
M O NNNNwNI
NNNMNI . •.nn1UM
I N.NMyr
NNMNI IlrrI MMAM.MINNSI I/n•.
r
I ~wr
OMfr NII.~~~n
N.~
M ► ~ NN~N
IMNMN~NMNMn IrrArNr~>•r~r~
~~: Mill MI I M =
I M I ~M•r -M
NMMYI I
ASIAI_NM M~NM
MNNONNM MS
NN_MsINNONINONNMMIN MOM MMNI >t r / O N/
O MI INMrNrMIME•
/OINIOMNMMNNN
NWMNNMNMr NAM
~N)•~NNMNM
NI•MIMI~IMNNN~NMNMI NNI N Mn MINIM–NNNNI–NrIIMNO
NINNlNMI1! MIMOIMNMNINNINMNr
MIMIMI ININIM ~rN~rrr~Nrrr
IINNrIMNNIINNMW
MINNMINIMSIMM MMINNMI
NNNMNr MNNINNMSNN NMI MI MNIMI NI MIIM1OM IN OI=NMI MSMNMIMNM1M IMl•MMN-MMr
MOM
MOM NMNNINNIN>•N~rMrMN~~~
MINMMINMIMNMI
N- NMIMNNMN MlleMI II11111I 111111=1111MN IN MO MME==MI.
MIMIME MNMNMI~OIrN~IMMr NEI NMMI~MI=MI=rM~MMM/
MN•MOM1•MMiMEMr1111M=MMMM~~ N
MNIMN EMIMMNOM INN WI II MI N MIMNI= MMMMMNNIN
Yr nN~MIYMI
NIMINIU NIMMR/NNIM I .In1$ MI IIIWMI u ir~alaa~+rNi~N~aNriian NM i~ri~MEE= riiiinI
aaln~INWN~aialaai1~1111~ aaaMNNMIUM=
MOMHft NM IMAM I SUaIs ► IllyM111UUM rNawrIMINMI iaNirr~iiiai~
MIMI UIWOWMIMNImi IU, ~uINIIIIiMii~lI/1iiW~ii~~
MIOMN AMEi NMI Ia a I 1111! aMINi
uu111NI M MUM rn 1 i IN iiuiir a~u M OEMIN= nN~Nrr~rri~r
MINMNMWNINNMI NB 1I MI N M ~~~i
NMIMIME I I I IM M MR In I M MIME r11 M1II ~r n
iu ..NI1111
nn~M INNMI1M III i.•r•«mrM~~~Yw,~~~~««n~~~rnn•
INN= ww.w www~ nnnn wwn ww«~..wr
•rrw -.~rwww
n~n .«~•wrwww~rn
m-•w«
ninn
.@rrr
rnr
.rr1nnr
~wr
w
MI~MNnY•Y
nnnnn r.r w
nnn•nnnr.ww ~•N«
w ~wo«wr«
.«rrr
rwrw g
www.n --=
:
..wn
nwYn•r•n «••• \ •w
•• M.N~r«iN~~r•w~~~~~w1N
IYlwrrr~~~Y~~~
•r••rrw n~~~rw~~i nnnn• wn
errn rIr No.
~~wY•~r=
m
w• wn/•nn:4
n~r~r~nn
nrrt~~==w~
-rn•~-_r
~~•
rrw
MI
rn//1• nnnnYr~~«•«•««r
n Y• nY••••~r
••••YY•rM r w nnnM~
n wM /Y
1
~•/ • ~~ / ~ n MY I wnI~Y~Mr~/n/~
•~•Nr~r~•~/n~~Y!!M/~~~~r~~~~~ I•~rn
/ • % a...a
n••n••n•~~•Y~M/n rn~•n••YY•~Y~r~~
IM••Mr1•YM
IMnnrY rI••• mE= nn••n Y• •r•~r~r~~~~Y~~~~n~ w1M~Yw•A~~•rn•M~•~
•••11.IN~In ••MrnN/ ii •wNY~=~M~MM~/fir ..Y~=•wilr= NrY -
IWO.wYYrY/••Inn
rnnnn•nn• nnrwY•••/nnr rNM
URN.
MONSMa MM.
Yi•I I•w;;/MN.••w M•~•NIMw
.M•••II•= 7j ii~ YM~M M~Y~M ~~
w••••~ ••n iwiHi =~ I~w iw-MI~wO~
• M•r 1i n.1 1I0IMII
MNI.1•IM•NINNI.•••M..M
r MOM•• w••••rMNNIMw lam ms NnNN ...= NN)•~~~
t0 - NnINrNNIInNMNnIrl•1
NnIN• n =M•MMr nn
nn
n MnI•
I• nn •1 n•N•~•~NnNNN~~
.~NNMNMMM nnn~nNNn
YYNMnnrNMM1Mr~NI~'
nMNNN~N~N
NnI.t•r1NNNNM
~~Inn n•Il•
nr
nr nNn
nnn Nn~N~
n~Mn1~
NnnNNNInr~Nr ~ nNnNnr~n~~ _
NINIMIYwu. eaimm•.MMINrN NIOlI 1= I•MIMINIM ___.~ nNr~ 7 NI•INiMN•NNM rN/
IIIIM
NInNMI MMmir_~Ni.i
n•NI~NNNNr___ N M NINMNMINMI~ ..
M I_i--r----
Mw_N~NN1_r•rN1_
to wnr1.n ir~w•rrwliiliiw
nr1nrnnnYnY~r
rrr/rrr n r•wrwrrwrww .inr • swirrrrrrsr .••r•rr~w nrnrrlr.•
w.~w Irn•n rrr n rM1•rww Irw —mime w~n•rwjr•w
r•r ••~rY~rrrw w n•~w••ir
nrnnnr rr~rr~rrw~rw/wrn
rwnrrrn
Iwnnrw rw•nwrrrwrrrw•rrwnnr
rrrrrrrln~w1n
nY••wwwwr . n .n r•r
wnn `
rS w«wrnnw~ nnY••~~~~w~~w
•• ••rwrwl~~i~~ww•r•~rr
•••rwrrrrrr
•~rrrn•r~ ~N~w«r
~•~r•
Iwrr
Irrr~•~ra-~•rrrrrrn
•~••Yr••wrrr ==1••~r~
I/rrrr/~~~r~Y~ ..= _-^^ _ -
NMn•••n
Iwrr r w MIY
n M n nIr•••
•~M• ~rr~
r«rrr nr
nrrrnn
1• n MM r / Iw~ wY Yam ~~n ~r-
n •~r•r•••• l• ~
M /wA ••n••l•N Y•••••l
11n Y rn~ ~M •Ml rrA•A NN •~ •n rn• •r rw /M~
MIINNrMnM rn•~wn -~--1w ••w•Y n ••rrn~Iwrrr rr•rr•~r
/wnw•••••w•••Mwwl/•/•w• ••• •: •I~M~M•I~ •rMr~ Mw••.
:=,=. .. ==== : • •nNn..„:nNr~ ' a~n=~3tN sNr ;== .--_ •=
n~~~N nn13 ^~-
M- IINAI MMIMANnNNN.INN•nN
N•INN/r••wnwnnIr .nINN•Nn 1 MN Nr IYM.MN•N~nNnr~! •nrN~tNNNNNr moourn ~NNr
WIM nInnam.Norm
ww NNItIM•
IMMlNNn
sour.NIN•••N
nnM•MrNMNr
MN NNINNM 1 1 3 MIIM
~ ~MMN1~_M . iN~ SIM M~iiN~il~~I~
•NriDIiN M)MMNI
NE
N
NNII
INM EE O MMIMI !Nn Y OM NMNNOM NMIr i NI• :IN IMMlNNI• r/N1 ~~~Nl• NNIE Nr~~ NN1NNrNr
INNNNINNDNNNNME
UMIBMINNNNMSNIN ENNINONI= MI /II SI~ I/NNNI
INN P.M= S lMM_MN>•NNMMIMNI
n =Irmo mumm –
NMI NMI MI__ MI= NM MUNIM w rM►".•A u__MMNMNM~ _
N ~INININNI' I n 'I,':r~ S mri~ir N
Nr IMNMI i~R!~ IIN n r wAM MINIM IS ISM= 1n E=INIIEI I~1M
NN MIMP MIEN u MaMia~~:
w aalrl wii
INN ar_ = 1 El Viii fir ; II MIii S~~iME
1E91111WA' a • _ r~Nn 1=MI r E
r FA ~=
I• ~ I~Mi~ i __
111 4 IelIINNWI 1 I I 1~ N~ I IMIMUM n ate
NMI 1 ma INM NirMil MMIIiMMMIM~
Ilia Niiii MI Nni'uNrni : 11r~rr~MI SUM MOM. rr
I ~Q ~ Q) CO r- o t1) N
Q
& O) cE r, k0 tl) M N
Q
Fig . 22-Internal force stress resultants no due to P-load-(d/t = 100 .0)

Stresses Printed
Shells 25
irSJ :/M~MMMM/~MMMM~//~ IIMII MM~ ~ ~
MMD' IMIMIM ' i
IMMMM/NI//'~M~AI~IMMAM//N~~M~M~/wM~
IIINNMIM .' .MI~N~M~MMMY/MI~YwM~ ~N~:Mw1~wrMMMMMAw
M~
~~=~
~~MMMNAMMNIIEUM
~ //./
M~ I
rwN•w
=al...m
nMM.
wins
IMM riMMM1 ;I1MMwMNI
ISMMIHM/MMMIIMINI
U11•un MMMYM/
MMMwMId1. MMOMII
IMIUMMIPNIME.
IMwIIM MIINNM MIMIM MMMUS wM~~
UM IBMI/Y/MIM II MM/MMM/NM/MIM
OMIMIAwMIM11wwlwino
III/IIIMI//N/wMMM.NIMMrR1/MMMNIN
UMWIIIMIMMMMUMS IM nMMMn N NIw~~MMr/IwM~II/Mww~wM~MMtMMM~~~
NNIMNINNMMMMI1.iM._NMIMMM~MINN MISWNWMMOM
wwM~wwIM1~~. MIIM
Mw>•
NIMIM NM .MIN/NMMNMIMNISM.MIM .M I INnn MMMMMIMMMINNr1NNON
INIM11 wNIMI NIM MINIM MS MM/
INNIMINIMNIMIIMNM NMNINNMMMMIM1M NMIIIIIM MN>rMMIMMMN)MM>•rMMM
nNlll •M1rN~
UMINIINN//IMSMIMNNINNMINMMIINIMI I MINIMUM YMIMIMIOIIEINIMIIMMIINIMMNM
nrIIMIII !N•NM>•MI•MNMM M11111MI11M MN=MIM)•M1•~M>•~
I IM
IlialIMNMIIS
IINIIININN1M MMMNIM111N1IIMIIMMMn
YMMONI IIIUNIMNIMI/! ! MI=MY 1i//w111rM n NM111M •11I NISI MOMNI MINN MIN=I M>•MI S
film Inn1N11Nrrnu nIma1NNIIINInr sai s NMnONIMMIMMIMNINNMINMImorNNIwme
n ~~~NMIMNINrMMOrMMMS NINI•NIMrNNnNn1
1111111NINIuMIuIuaa SNNIIIUINNININI NM w11MISEIMI11111111
MIN NMI MN NMIIINIIIUIINNNNININ1 I JINNIqIM=WM~N
'1iraNN nNI_MMI_rIMI NMININNNINNMMMMIMOM
IIMIuIwm NM N11I11N1INNNNININItMINI MNNnNINNI nMIMMMI1MNIMIM NMNItIMIMMMrMOM NNIMIMMINM
IIIUHIHIIIUNINHMNIIIIIUISIMMH M 11W MINMMNN•1nMINNMIOMMIIMM•NNMM INEI N•1111111M>M
IMMMINIM NMNINIHIIIIMIM UIR I N► IYMNNNNNNNINNNNNNNN=Ill
lIIMllllll MU IIIIIIIIINIM1111111MNI I NIMM NNNNNNIININNNNNNNNNNNN
IINIniIINIINI1I MEINI11NIHMEIN 111IM INMMI NNINNNMUM= NEN =le
IIMIMIIMMiNInNNM MUMRN1e u11~NNNNNNNNINNINNINNEMI NUM
IONIMIIIflIIINN111UIIIHhIIMINIM I NINIIIRIRIIU
qI q U R
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 • 1 1 1 1 1 • 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1--
111111111I
BIauiiiiiii1 NNlli1iiNiIuNiiNnn MINIM NNNNNNINNI~~~~~NN ~~~~~
UMMNIIuIIIImnhIIIIIIIUUIIuIHnHN N1Ni1N1111NIiIN
aMuuiu o iiinumMU MOW Iu~NUNi 11MIIIIIOIIIIIMIIIM 111111 MEWEI NWU
/MINI
MMMI NMI
MIM_l NN
MMMM11 SUM I... MNN
=MI •11r MMIMMrn
OMMMMI
MMMMM N1MMMNlnlN
NUM SIN MIIIM MMIMIM
MIME OMEN. IrNMNr
M1OM
=NM MUMINN MIS
EMI =It
UIMM MNM
MOMSMMIMI
MIMESMIMIMMMr
IMI1NMI
MTh MI MN MINNNIEEO NMnl
MINEMIMMI =AI=
•IIISII NM=
=MEN
nMNNM11.1MNIM MIMI= MINI
INNNN=ISM MME MOM
MU MIN MI MEN 11111111111
NIflNMMil N dNRNINNNN
NISI NM NS OM IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
MN MN IIIINIIIMIINNI MINI IEEE
NNINININNINNN111i1M N
MIEN MIOMINNNMIIINIIINNNN
Fig. 23-Internal moment stress resultants mr due to Mc-load--(d/t = 10 .0)
26 Revised
Printed copies are not WRC Bulletin
controlled. Printed297
on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)
. ' 0, QO f . tD U, c•) N u) N . .r 0
g =6'
-1-dMi
Q, -
Wa , = =I' :
WEIRM11MME
l EsWM
,-'-1
Em==E
E=
.- -2
– .im
= o
=....
T _: -IL : : : v. :: : . . : 7 -. =7 : _ - _: ...=
I\ • --- -
h=
M BM=MUM
==WtaleWit WEI MM.gpM

m-
M.M
n11111nnN
~wrMM
U
MUUMNMIn MMMIM
Mal
..w .wlw.n n.~w. _.
I M I.NM ~ r
MMMIMMMMIMwM~MrM/MMwwM
MM IMIMw__ NON__
w~~
MMI~MI
nr ''
MSMMIlM~~MMMM
-MMMr
EEMI
WNrn - -- - ---t- -
INN MNMNNrrrNMNMI MINN.
nr~=
—
n~n -
r r MIMINIM= =MI
_ _ ---'-
1-- - -
-N
nwM w/ M
-•-
INN
N -- ;
nnnnnnnnn
N -n -:-:
n n
nn n
nCn~=n
/111
-I ,
nn1nnnnnnnna
: ---- _ 1
:
nn:El nnnnn.M! n n +
nnMInnnnnnn in► ~~nI nnnnnnnn ____nnnnnn
1
nn.~~rrw~ 8•
r r_ nrnw. _w~wf: _–rt
I1.1 N. = =rrrIvr–as = .1N.I I I.N.•11011s.MEW.
p .g =
--------- it rte ~s n~~ ---- __ - 00
.•Y..1.
~~~w.M.. == .. .~~~
...www.rw~~~Y... ..M~ i~w.Mw~.w.wM..wM►w.w
=====•_== .~~ ---1
n -- rSN.IP
MII SMSNN ....M..
Sin. ..M.w === wM == .ww.wi.
...SS ww•.Y ~. ~...~== w.w www. ~w .~w.~ ..w~ o~
MOON =MOO. a" nii ~.i ..~
.. .ii . ~ iw
NI wl~~
i .lirr~i.i~~~i~.~~~w
IM.M.MMMr .i w~ww~ ....N.ww. ~i.i .www~wi
.M... M....~ ` .M.r oo i
- .S. wwM .wwww.. ..w .ww~. ..rwwS
...n.I ...I.w.w ES. y+ri alias.. .11 NIS
~~awMuI w~ n. Ianon
S .~..~~...w M.M..I
..w.MMa11n
MIMI MMwwwM SS ni Mw- _ . .ISMWIN
nn rM~_MwMwwM MMMIwMMM~~MMMI _M
Ln - WMN
IMrMrNM MMwMM.Mw nIINIO .MIMOnI•O/MO M' IMIMEO
.MISMNM s•~ .wMMIMIMIwwM
M
NM .~MMMMwn . w MwMwMMMMIM~M~ --t -L
n...ww.wwwnnn
n :". - .~ru..r
rrw.rnrrrww~....rrrnr . n.nn-
nw_
.wl ...nIr rw~
.w~ ,w~
I~rw~'~ nrte~~ _NM~. r =iw .w nwnr.wn
...r~~~~~~
_nwrn ~rn ''A rw~.. rw..~,—M --
w.
2E. ~nnnnw~~Ar_ . .Yrrw IMEW.s .ww3i=
r... ww..•w•iM .o..~.uwwn..ww.nn M=... .. ...n.~r.nwrnr .n .w~~ ~.=O~~O nwr~.n~. .w.. .r•nO~•-..M.
r .w..ww~nnr
w.~ ..w..n.wwrnn~.w~
.u..nnnnrnn
w.u0..•~w.Y r~w~...w
Y.Yw.wMM.. .w.w I N N nr.r
.. nn ~r rw_
.w~rrnr
OMNI ~~. .ww~rr
~w n.wn_~~wr•~. ~..~.
ww~.ww~w .w~.rr.n~rnn~~~~.~
..somas.ww.~~r~~
sir .MMMMil
M.w~...w..w.~. . .. ..~.w r .w .nrr~~w~w
Qiirr. . .~..r•~
...gw.
... ...MINDSWEN.MM .M...Y ...www•w~.w
MM.w...E
Y.r.r.=MIN•O•1•0 a M..r.
IMN.
.YMI n..
MM..
.w.w .w ~1
wwl~~w1A~1 ~~wYl..wi~wiwr .wMwM.~ nM
ww.Y _
III.IMM
===a E!EEE!.MMww. .YMNM .M MM.M.M= =MI an MMI : . _ INN
.w M.N.M•. ... .~ ISBN MM i ~ r~~~~ .~.MMw ..I r +- - -
m- nun .
. w.w~wo wi i:. =
m == a =: .~i. ~i ~i Ii w~i i n
~ i ~~~ I~in ~—
MNNMISMS =NMrMwMMMMwOMMMM .NMMOMar MIM.. UMWI =NM MMMw ONSMINNNNEI MI .w I MOB
MNI_,_uMAMINIM
I.. .MNMIMOMNI=Mw .MMM11ISMOW • MI
MwS
- -Mw-OEMMI
MI. MIM~w~Nww _ ! =MINI=
MIMMIMMI WE_w =Mw_MMw
MMM MMMMI
MMI_I_e
MNMIMMIMI @ MNMMIMU
MOMIIIrMO IMMIMI
IMNNI r N MUMS MISEIM ~.I~rNlr _N~____rj r
MOMMINNNNW_ __
=MI r~
SMNII__rnNN IN=
MN__NMPS ~nNNNrNNI~r
=MI= N lMI=OM= MEMO
N nn__ nM__ n I nnM il_r____I -r - — -N
NM Nwl~O11INMI
lrr M~r nrYr NII ICI n ~nNfnfir NO ___ _=I r
n rnn MUM EMI
M Y 111111 nn 1INnnnn n nnn ~nn n EI~ r
IM=nn tNIMI 11 Mni 1nnNMnnn nnnn nn MIME
nnIMInInNnnMn N IniI nnnMnnn nnnnnn nnnn
nnnnnnnann i in n11 nnnnn nninM nM nMn nMn Mnn
nnn~n~ nnn MMnn 1 NMI nnnn nnnnn ~n __
n1NnnnnnInnn I 111111 n1 nnnnn
nnnnnnnnn 1 NMI nnnnnnn n nnnn nn 0
nnnMM n nnnn 1 mu nnnnnnnnn n nnMnM nn
.-=.- = i .- .= =— mom _0, 0
'alm=aim Mic=
.w ...r~rw.rl r ~. == . =M. M.M.1111 _wr.nnwr~ n w~~6.1
M....~n . = ~ w_ ~~ - CO
.... M~w .•N•Mw...~ ..~ww .r..w =: www. = ~~ ....w.rM .M. ..M.. .Ml..wl =
N.- ~wNii.~ .atm. -
NM.
.M..NISI WISE MOBS.NnO• M.~ ISE.MM. ~ - -=-1--..-_
IwM.MMw.M.t...rM..MM .MMMIw.M.. .r." .► •~ Q .U/ Iwr M. ..~.w nn - -
us.am. nine nunwow MINIM .ml.s RIM El KIM
:=.' Mww . M"~ C -
U, =
:
= ="a'' n m EM =MI=
Mil WM Min= cr
MIMSNS nn.• Big
MM. N111.1NInS EM.E.11111.=111111I
L =:---
m MIN
•11111I •1111B. I.1.0
M•11n WWI=
111•n =74 a, cr. LE-O.=NIWI
sksm rd IN -
I=
MMMel MM n =Mwt ..i n~ -
NM--WMM --- -_
IIn
OMNMUMNM--- -- I 1
=II ~~ -r-~
ME==r —
MMNI =MI rr~n nnn ~
N - CV
i--r 11
=NISI nian El —: t--
ION -- nn ~ n -1
nnnn n
nn n n 111111 n
M 111n --
IMn =I n nnn . _ . .r . . _
nnnn n n~ nnnn
ME MINI .0
El El LI= --
nn sr 1 .116
- 0
O CA CO I. O U, of m N O
m N 0
0 0
Fig . 24—Internal moment stress resultants mr due to Mc-load—(d/t = 30 .0)

Stresses Printed
Shells 27
C,MIt:I1YrnwS/•HuN1I.1AUYE0an0RM/uH$0a!Tlf.!Nb►4t-Oei♦:J_;nr\"se=XW`7SLf'~Oinm)•hlLANgmI1YUoE/tWS1I1EMr.w@~muHNMg•!B4.JaR/p'isaONIfPYAnu-tPl:=iw')y>NUf~o$lnndrdIMI~g1-!1ELMM=/2,rmiB•a)A/..FC0CBHS1Yn'uYtEwOm0t=si*Vu»N.UaON_-feWnN♦IIyd-nUldwo1•1IRAM!>T•~/lWM.,!Hr/S=r'BgEwnatm0q~soa.=fOuBnfQ1NUISRiEUnwNMI♦t7YAY~d1lM•liO)anA/'~eNfIRr--r0L(mcCNQc)I_g.7o0OME•M1SUIS1Il
-oomNC•
liWg.I-;IN1.itwH5:an$-~/n•runD%"e\rAmt2SdYE=MOofl1NwI.i'sat7;:_•HA/n0\BrLrY>$!UedMR-uSOtEy1vie2♦{~mN=BD.Wd►"gn7l'CIaW,inLUAHMsfohect01:/w.o!rtlOaG2=9d7(SN/f0YW~l).r•MIun5-AÈy>LMU$Enr1NtI=o1gOmwfS~YlM♦.•=vui•W!/KU`sdnNEI-},C)1M NI
R28VFCo•
U▪ Printed copies are not controlled. Printed on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)
— 01 Oo N. ~0 In M N
i Q► CO N. 10 'MP Ni
H WN i~wiiwiN wii ~riwr ..iiiw~~NNNYYrrNA •N~r N1N Nr. nr\/~N .NNNN- -M . NNNN~NI N~
yY . ..N. .. .NYNN.NNNN.
NNnnr\\rM.NNN•\n NNN/rW .N. N... N~NYN. .N..
.rNI ..N
.N1NN
.N.NN.n
.M/.NN/NNNH
NNNN~/NNNN
.N.~NNNN NNM>•NINMNN
N NN•N1N/NIN_' .nnNINNM\.Nr~N1•N
N .NNNNw. ='E'-"NN ..I.r~
N/NNl./NN Ls n\..\Nr . .N...NYYYYNNr
. NIYNrNYN AN~i -a CO N
NI - N.NN....YN .N/////IMN
IINNM/HN/N/\~\\ NN Y...~ ..
N INM/.NnN\/ .
.\/M~INNN////\.N
.NNNN.
~I•I...NwN.N
NNN INM
N.N
NH/
.MNINiiNNNrima .N.
.NN NNNNMIi r/N~i
iNNNNN+YYIr rrN1N~N1N/NNr\N7•
rNM~NN /NYNNrm.
r/ .M/ MH/i .NNN
INNN~/~N~~~`
N/iN-E-amp/; /iA. .~i -am NNI♦
iNNNNM~ ~
/+•~• N .NNI NNrN N/~NI .N .N..Nr'~~
w
AAA. N.NNNNw
CO IIII/ININ Iii.A1N YNNNNM/NN/ N. NN .NNINNNN
NIII.NNNN .Nw. NNNN .Iw\\ NNNNMIN .i.Nw N/\~N - CO
w/1NN~Nt.wNwlM~~~ INM1~ amN I~
• IMNNiNNI/I NMI Nii
\I.i. .NAM NNNNw nAMINN' MII/M.II
AANNI /II.I
AA NSA MI ...NINwNNN
.NNN ANIMA
ANA. N1/1NNNNN1~liNwrNlNlltr~~~!~!t~i
NNAIA.MI7 A ~'~ NM
NNIINNtNMN NNI aluar MIM/NNNNANN>~
IIIM NNY
w tNN NNNN NNNNI• ~IwNN N.
N7N/NN
MINnNINr" AAA. SOU N► airmoremaa ER =%orn aura=
IINI NN/ NSA.: ".10E011nNMAIN1r1101111.•41w11Nr/11MMNU11110I
NNNIWINNN'NIIII
'N//NMN► MANM/NNNNNmar. WNNwNINNN1NrNUNNNNr wAwNNIN MENU•11_ IWM ran
aria =sal n11W/
'0 - IIINnI11SAP,
IMUONMM... .Il••I
firn n r"A1111IIN1wM1wMMNMNWANN
IMWrAIwI/r1M1,10 ~rMNtfi ors
Nun nun maw ulna ~NW mar..
wW I= WWMIIwI
mans = = == 1=M =1= ~ -t0
WMINNM1W1BMESS
INIIINNIY~MIrw~/IMpNIIIIlraMlle INI NINA• MINI. N<
nNNI= rte nN
111111Nr1NrN rlnnn 1rr1MrII1N1M~iir
N MIS MIN/IN..•IIl MU INMlle MINI NI
n 1 w_IiN.Ir.NN~ ~MM~rNNNNMM
NNMn MNI.MIMI ~
In- -INNMINN 111111n.`Nnw nIMNNMM1rNMNl
nw ~N•r-S
Niw
Mnn IN
INN iN
NN...i..NMI
.r
nr.\I NIN•.. ~..iw
N\N.\Iw_-....N/.N. ...N .N\NNi~
.n NNNNnn
.N•nI MN.niw
. MN\.
.\\n
N\\. .ii
r...
NN. .I. .w
.N\..M N .Y
N ....NNN NNNi
NIYN•
NIY\ .nrNNNN
n \N NNrNNNN
~~NNJi NNlrr/ --a
~~~--~NNNN~ n =ram\Nr- NNN
NNwi.. NINNNNN\r
NNN NNnMNN~ Nl.\NNYN~rN~ ~u
N.NMn . n N .N .r..1N1 ..NNI.• NINr+NI ANN n~ NM NIN .E
./ .Ni~.iNN. N.I.i A1NMN
NINN
NN Nnn1YN.N
EE
4N
N/N/NMN.M N.N/NIL NNw'/I\\ /n .\\NN.NM_.NNNI iNN .M AN
MIM .N MNNNNNNN~AN N.MMM.NN/N .NN.rwN NNMNNN.MNNI
n MNN
nNN nNM\NN1Ni.N/INN/N/N..\NN.MMY r•N .1~~ NJNN/I\N.NNM
w .NNUNN.\\N\..N nn\\n NN\Nw .NN .
... NNN N1 ININ
.N n~. I.NI==
NN NMNNN~N.MNN.MIN NMNMI\N\NNN NaNN.~ NiNNN/I
NINN n
n\IION Nr./N.
.\/.NMNNN.NNMN~NM~NNM~
.. .NN.I\N~N~NNNNMNINNY~r
.NN.NN~MNr~NNNi '1
• ENE:a NNI/\.I N...w N►
NN`. wYMw\w
,..NNNIN MNN.M .Ni.iiNii N.N.NMY .NNN NNMN N.
NNA IAN.N
•A iNHI
NAMIN
.MNNIwMtN/
NN1wN p: NNNNwNI•NIMNNINN
NNIrNNA
AINNNwrwMMMN NNI.I.I NNwNwN~.wrINM NNMIIMINNMNwIw~wMMIIMINNMIww1A
NNNNNNNINNNNNNNNIMNNNNAN7N~~~
MMMNMMI•MwAw1111~MilAN
IIM
INMINN► N NI
/IIY N. .N.A
.ìNNi NMNN
1'~~~fNYII.Y INNNNN
Nii NANII NNNN NNIIA/NNNM~N,N~NNI N.MNN . NMMNNNN7NNrNNN~NNNN mania
SAM
MAN BMANNN AAA~_N1N tllf NN :NNINNNNINNINM/Nw
11/I1 IAN. MAO tNl N IN~NtN~INN~MN .t~NNwN
rNWtl~f• NIMrtNIwI
am wanMANNNMA arum NrNW~NWN non err WrNw~
NC AP,
1NNNWN.wr..AMA1- rNNYI # AMMAOMAWANN N MUIWr
NNI ~Mww~WAMM~NrN~NI~~au.
NNNAMNAAMNINNIMI61AA• NM WANIOM1 MM~~~MNrN~WMw~~M~
M- IIMIIW
INNINIMAM
INNINNNNNtMNANANNIIWMMNNIN
IIIIgN1NNIM•M/•nnnIIINNMIINII•N
MAWS = NnIN INNM.NNNMMNMAMR NIfYNNNA=IMAN AN NANA/AANNII/MM
M/
h NIwNar/N~rMNN1
~MNMNNWINMNNAWMWlle•
Ow MMMNNAO•INWN nM~~~/~~
rNMMNrNNMNtNWI~
IrNWNNWNNwI~M~~~NWNW~~1 -c
VIIINMIHI
NININNNIIII•N••MNINl,nlllNMI await ssoma INNNIanaim1 nI Nnu=ma NNNNM
NN/ N/ n1nr~~1nNN
a MI N NNINNNNI~~~rrr~r NM ~ WINK nnN1n~~-
rlaa
INnInNN111•/•IINYn
IIn111111MINI MISMUM IIIINN11INIMINNNSW
IIINIIIIMNIIMll If n rrN / MrrMr~MNON
MIr~~MNr1r~M 1/ =MO NNWrNrr/MNI~MIMS
INN r•~~MISS rrrM~~
11111MINI IIsuIuu1nu11n11HruIIINMIIN NNININNN111/NIrwN~NNIINNMN~r~
a111N1111111111ninINNNNIIIIIIINIINIIu
mIn111IUIIU 111NnlanINn m1111UIIN I NI/uUN•I IMAIM I11NIM rum.IsN1NIIAMI
NIMMN1 111N NNI NN/NrIMNNI•NINNIINiommme ~
tV - 111nn1nIIIIINMIMINI1NIIn11N111MU I 10 1111111111, •NnNI MI NNNN/NIMNiNINN111MSME
MI MN AM MIMI MIME rNMINNINNN~NNNNNI~~~
INN •NNNNNNr~~ N
IINI1Nnn111IIANIS MIN11NIUIWINIII N AIUMIIIRIMIN IMMY~NNNININ~/N1•=NMMUMNMN~~EN All
MAIM
IIINIINIUIIINIIIIONS IIIIInnu 1NMIINnl MI MNMINIMINN ~~HIMNM II~1~~
IUN111UIIINNIIINIIININUIUINNINM ► N ,11 NNSWIM IMIN~~~NN~f~ ~
INII111111111NIIIIIIINNINMIMNINN NM MI MMN NI AIM IN'MIME Al uNSEMrNNIMNNEI UN MN MP r
IIININII IINIH1111N1I1nN
N1g INNIU
II1MIINIIIIIIIInum,II1111 NM Illlu U~NN~NIMI MIUIINIUN~NUN MAIM
Im1111111111g111HUI1111111MNMMIIINNS INNNuuaa MD NM MIMIallllll N A11NNN
IUhIInIIIIlHINII1II11IMIIIi11 M O M IIIIIIfIIIIIIIII INWAMI 11111E NNUU IIUUNN
ION IN IIIIIHHMI11111RII1111I111IIIMNI I11nd mNINN I~IFM 1111YI•NI1111U1W/11IU --
INNIII NIMNI1111iNIIh~IIUIIlI
.. . ._N rnn.Y . g11/~1
..~.N MNNIII . .. .. n.N. _N/.n1~ME11.
Nwr ..w
NN1 11_
n .r. 11111
111111.~NN~~\
._ wI/YN - g
NIIIY•n.Nnn .. . ..N.N.. n..N_......rN
N......MN. .I .N
.NN ..W. .
IN .I . . n..N Y ...NNNINM
n..NYM..IM.I ..~,/-N . .NN NNNM/
NNNNNr.Nr~NN
INN~Y~~I.NnnN...~NN nNM
..N. N.N. N.NNNNN•NnN..n
Y .NN.rN\./NN..N../NNNN_ .rN.NN.\ NNINNr~ _ cV 1 N
01 - II/nn •N .•N
I/\N/.Nn .N Y.N.NNN
.NM
rN .Y._
MNy. .IN.. N....Y
NNnnIN/IN\/NN .NY . M..N
INN\ . ...NNNN
.NNNrrNNMrN
MINI
MNN Y NN~NYn
Nr~rI~NNrNrN~N
Nn NNNNNMMNNN .INN NII~M~~~.MnYN.n.
.rN.NN..
NN.w NNNNN.N.N•NNIN
NNMH. r.NNNNN.~
NN ..N.
.N.N1 ..• NNNNNNINNNN
r•NN ~~~i
NNNINNNNNMNNM~MANA'
1nnIN /nnn /M\I/N\\
1//NI/./ NIN/N\.n /NN ...N
N.M .NNN/Yn
NNYMNNN/I/N/.//NNNN
. .NM N// n N.\\N\NN .INM
INN/
.IN..NI / NNMMMNNNNIMNNMMMr/N
MMMM NIANM/N
iNMNNMNNNNN NI
MNN rNN/M
MNMMM 1/\\
n N /MN\ .n .MINI\NiNNNMN
.\HN\.r.NMNNNN .MIiNwNNNNMM\:T.- \MNNNI MIN .MMINN INNNNM~Aw~I rNMN~~~~ M
/W 1MM N NNI N.N .N. M.N NN.N NINNI Nn.n IIII .N I Y. . ....MNN.NNNN
Ml . n. • INpa,
.MI. NN1tMNNNNNINN IiiN NMI . N> ♦N NNMI
£ - 1/MN
ININN
/MINNNII/ .N.NI.. NINI II .NYNN ..NN N. IN.N.NMN
. Ntr.NN.N = ./MINI a NNN
NNNN N/IINI /IMNMNi.iIurna..
M...IN\MNI.
w M/MNMNNNNr .N -
1/NNNNI/I
nDONNNN/IINNNNIi IIIN NIIII N.iN N I NNtrMNNMIN~M INNNNMANMNIN ='""''••"~N~w~~ NNM~
IMMwNANrI•M~~~
IIII_ MINN•AAINIINNNNINNNA
IIINNINN]wINAAN11N11NMIWNNN• A NNWN NMNAANA NNNN
NN/AINNMrMMM~~1 rN MIWINNANM~WMMr
NI/MMINNN•NNMAMA NINSAI =INW =
11tNIHNtINNNNNAA1t11/Nn/INNNwN
Itn
INNINNINNNNAMNAAANNIIINNNNNNIN M NAM .NM
•MIAMI .NMMNNNNwrNI
AMrNMNNNNII NIIIW
.1N/NINHNINM Nww/ANMNANNNIrMNNM!wNNAN
NMNNNNNWNWNINYINMNN/== INNNMNNI.NMNN~~NNNN
MITI .uuINNIM•I•••WnWIINIIIIIIIN/•IN ...mi. IIMI••I hN •n...is •WI nrNNM1NNI
Wn NNNNNN~~I NN h11 IINNnINYIIYII/Ims
MNanMIINNIIINn MINN11n n MMMINMMIrN1 nInWNNInnr_.NN.N..MMN~NM
NIWMNMIWINNN •nwnnrNnwMNIr1InnIMN1nM11M 1M
IIIIIIINIIIIII/I•NIInnn
IIIInni1NiuIN IInnn N11111t11/1/I11N II :no
•n• n1 nr MNr1 nINNrINrrM NNeMNMIM~= Nn IIInnnnnNNMMNN
IN111HIIYIMINNnnn
In- N .Nnnnn.N.N . nn N.N .Y. 1 .. .____ . IIINIIM/INI
. N. N nn :1 .
12N~NN n 2=1NNNN aNNN11MwIN
NnNN. .... M_
r.Y .. ..Y.
..Y.NNn/N..q._wwY. ~rIMmea
nN\n w...NN.
N..n\.N ..N
. N. nn1~nrMw111~~1nn
YA__.1~~N~N•N.
I.NA.rrNNNNN~N ~nNNI
NN. N ... .N . . ..N
._a!24 .Y.n. nNnNN \r.rw NNNnNnnnr.\.N .N MNI.M r .~MN~~
II/I
I•N ..Y N . /IN/N.N. Y. i.NN ...N w. .~.N. .I.. N :ma: i .=1.=
.\.....M
.N
.N. Mh..•N
. NNN/ .NI NNNN NNNNNNINNNNNNN
NNNrNNN NMN=~ NNM nNn.Mn:N..NN/ \
IINN Nn N nF'E InNN\N /\N/N.
N\\\N .NNNi . 1 n .
n NNNNNMMNNNNINN.
N MIMINN NMN~:Iv N.I.AA ... = / NNrN NNIMM ~~
• 1nn NIYNN .\ .~r NNNNII NI nN///NIINN/ IN..INN ...N/nNInn\N'.INNI .\N . IN =72.
.nN NM\ n.INNN\NNMN
NAAN /NNNIMN
MMAINNMNMw1NNNM AM/NNNMNwr M .I. N.N
INN/MNN/wNIMANMAwI1MNN NNN NNNNMMNNMM~ MNNNINM .M.NNNNM~ .NNNNNMNNw~NNNNN
NNN w=5/iN)r
II/M
IMIi NNNN/I N ;7+A MNNININNNI
NI NNNNNNNNNA NIWN MI~NpN1 1 .NN11
..111 .NYN
IINIOMMMAwN1NNNMNI~NM
. NIMMWN .N NNNNNNMINNNINtNirNN NINMNNMN NN NIANIMMMA~N~
III/ INNINY NNNN
IIHInNIINNNNNNNAANNInN11NINNN NNNN NINN/IIWIIiw t INAN INNN
ININNMNM I=1=11 NAMNNMAtNN1N
.ANrNWNNwNN MN MIMNN/=1
MMMNINNNNNNMNwNIN~NN •1 . MN . NMMNtNNNAN
NMNw
rNN1rN~~ AAtAM~~
ISM
INNNINNI: lc! : INN :.1nu
1NN : MIS
NNANAAl11NNNI ANN/INpNN /INlN
INNIM NM
NAA IN NAAINNNNwNNN
NNIMNNNIN•MMNWNNNrN AAA NNwNANAN
I~NNIINNNNrNrNNN NA MM ANNNNMIM
NNNNIMNNW MNM~NN MN NIONI.
NNNWNNNMI~IIII
NInNNIINNNNANNAINMNNNNNN INN NNNN .NMAINwrMNNNNNNi~ INMIwNNtNwNNINNNI~ANNNNNN~NN
m- NINIIININNN•N•r.NI1N111N11HHN111In•n
IIININNINNNA111•• NIMNIIINUSAMI N N INNN INNNNMnnuMNNN~N
IHIIIIHININIY 11/nII
WOA MINI NMMNMN
INNNMIINNNNMnMI
NM~ Ala MNINMN•MNMN
NInNMIN
MM n . WNXIO
MNNNnNN
~NNNMI
nNNn w NINA
ININNINI~ INNnNn1~~r
nNNINNNnMMI MNnnn~~~ -
N M NNINN>•Ml•~N~WN~
IIIIIN111IYIIN•I•Innn
IIINIIN1NISI M••I••nnn 111111II I IIIIIIIY 1/n•• 1nn mN r11N N NMNN NW NIMI IIIw1 rn/ nM nAl1~N N u s~
1111111NIIIIII MIN I nn N1111111N I MA sot MI I1 I•m MIN /nn 1nnnrNrNlrirl~~MNIr~IN1
r11IIINB INN mu WW2NMIMSS NrY• n~MNM1~1 I••MwM)rM~~
NIIIINuuNIII•IINN
1nu111IIInhiu .• nn IIn111111111N
11NNN11111111111n1IN 1111NII MINM M1NU ~~~ nNINMI emsIMIr1111mom IIMInNINIrrI•Irl
SMIMIMrrt rlNlnnnrnMw1NNM1nn~l1n ~
IIINIU1I111111NU11/t/NINIIIIIIIIIIIU I VIII NNNNNNAN .Nn1 EOM MIINNINNNNW MINI UM MI MINN MIO N SIM MiMr
n1u
111111111111111 1u111111111111111111181 111 1111IMII NINNINIM~NI pMnNININMUNIMItIN>rN•INNIIII Mr
N- 1111111111
muumuu Inn1uulilnllnIuul11N INN NN 111N111111111111n111Iu 1 mu imam I NM 1NNN•NUNIMVNN
NNNl1NINININnNIN1 IINNNININNNISI NM1NMIN MILAN
IIINIINNUINNMIIININNINIuMIN NNN>~SIM= nNN~01~0NN -
INI11111 lIIIII11 1I11II111111111IUIilu
1 111111 I000MEMO ~~ IMININNIN NII1 111N IINU MINI w111N1NNN n MOMMEMO
I1111110111I111111111111INIIIIIU11111111 I'11111100NNUNNN~h~ IIINNNINMU1111~I1u1N11IM
MN INRMNIINIMMI MIN MNIMI IIIIU
IU is Uu
11111111NIIIII11111111111111111111111111111, :111 MUM11•NsuNNNa NIIIINIMN MIAMIMN
INIIII11IIIIII111111I111NIN1111111IIluI I II1N 11 111/MMMU~N~ INININMMINNM IIIIIIIr MON MINMIMIMS
UDIIIIINIIImII111111NIIIIIIUhII11Pp I ill lu IIIIIIM~~~/MNN~ HftHIHgMI111flIMU111NIIMH rllNNII~~~
11111 MMUI1111HIUI1111IIIIU1111111111111111WI IflUhilNNNNNNI IIUIMIN NUIIINIIIUIMINIM MIIIWMMN~~
IIINNIIIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIII111111IIMMI I I~ :al 111111HIMIIUNN1 IUIIWUIIig1M11M1 111111111M =1111111111111
1111nn111111n11111111UuIM1111l1111 I ICI IIINIUl1IININI I WM IHINNIINMIn~I NN
I.1 NIIII iN i..N~\ IgIIINIIIIN. N!.IIIUIIIIIIIgqlli~
Nw1i.n.N .~.M. nn ..Nr N_.NN-
II1N 111n111111NNi
~NNir ..Nw •N n YNN/
.N.INNn
n.NN.NY. n.N IMNNINNINNNI
... N...r...NN.IN.NN.NN.
N.. ..N.. NNYYINN.~...N :n n N~1~~
~._..N~N
NrNiNNNNNNNNN NNY.NN- .r
NNn ..N.I
01 - •.\=I..N n NI.M ;:nnnY:. :n .N.nN. :. .NnN.. N . I .4
. 11 n
.
n
.. .N.n
. .M. .NNNNMINNNN.NNr
.N. .IN
w
.~NNNN1N1Mr NN -- NrNNNNNNNNr
NNNNNNMNNNr~r/rNNN=T.-- nI..n. . .~N... N NN..
MN..
NNNNN
A\.Nr
NN
NY.NN~ NN./r\N
N.N .NM.N
NIr.N
N.
.N
NNNNN
.. .
.NNNNMNN
NNNN
N• ~ NNINNN
NN.NNNNNNNI
~M~I
NrA~
nINNrr~Nlrl•I -~ O
I..N 1. ..N
n//n NN IM. NIn INNN ... ..\Nl1
./ N .I.M.i ...-.M .1. I n.N.N .
.N.n.1NNNN NMMMMNINNNNN~N.N .\NN
INn
N/NnNNMNNNN IN\\ NN. .. .NNN.NNINn \N NNMMNN NNNNNN NINNY.Y INNn MMN.. N~\N... N.N. NNNNINNI/N7..M
NNN. IMNn/./.\NN.M
r nrIN!♦\MNiM NN NNNMNNNNNNNNN~
NiiNMNN.NMM MA~MMNI
NN/NN nnNN/
HN/I./\\N \I/.1//\/NIN. N.i..NNNi NMMM tMi NINNMNNNNNrNN
.WMI.N./N/N/N
\NI.N.NAiiNMAANN.NN..INI\N/N/. .N•N In /IMNn /IINI NNNNNNIrNNM1 .w .NNNN•Nnnr ~. rN.M~
CO/ NI\/1NN I INNN NY/N.N .NN NNNNNNNNIN~I~N
NNMNNN/N'NNNNNNI.N \I\N .MN ./INM/NIN
NI .N NiNii NMN
AEANn7N .NNNMN!•/N
IMMNN.N\~ .~•M.NI NiNrNNNINMNrNl1~N
NNNNNINNN _ CO
NMINN
NMININ/N.NMNiNNNN I..NN HA
IMININ/ II .NN LI=.M/w .MN IINM .f
n .,- n1N'I nNNNIMM NNNMINMArMNNN'N
1 NNININNINMNMwIMNIr/ NwMNNNNNN t• .
IIMM NM/NIN AAA NMMN N IN•Al tNM NNNINI.r . .~1
1% - IN/I NNIN.IIY.
INN/NIIIMNIi~~ii NNN .N.NNiNNN1IINIIN/NtI.
. N'NinNNNN N1NNNWII/NM:aft
NNIINI/NQ .NN IIINNN. 1 n NNNN MIAw~NINtISNNM1Il
NIMNMIMIANMMANAN MMMINMMtN
.nIMYMN.NNN INNNNNMN
M1NNi
NNwNiNNANM N1NNIrN
wINNNNNN NINNNNI" .wr.'; NwN`NNMMt
NwN~NN)•
rNNNNI~rNAwr1 .NNMN1
.- - N.
NtnIN/I
NINNNNNNNNNwNNAAIINIIINNNNNN/NI NNNwNMNNAAINII/NN/1N\ ./~ NN.l.1INNI ANNNMNwMrwlNwlA
ANMMONArMrINNW. 11/ II n NIN AIM=grNNINN/NNNWNNN
M NNWMOSMNNNNANNNMNNNINNNNI>• NMM NI~NMNN"'-/MN ~MNrMNAlA1NNNA~N
nn Ni~MNN~~'•
InNI1NItNNIn = :In AINNININNNNNN 1 IINI N NIMN n NI NIwNMM~NrN NMMMNwNINN rNi~
n rM\NNE
~0 - gN11MNNNNNNAANMNNIINNNNNNr
INWNNNINNNNMNNNANNNMNntNINNYN 1 NNNN 1NWMNwMMNN/NNNIN N•NI NNWNININNIMNNyN NIMYtNNrNNNNMMNNMWM1~N~wNr NWNIwNNNN•r~N1NNMN N1NNrN~
IINIINNINNN•NHWNIIHINNIIMNINI
NISH
IIINIINNIMI'MnNNM IYgN•N•InN'NHIINIIN nIHNIIHINNIMI ON I II 1 IINI
I IInMMINI nnn YMNNMwMw~
MInrR1~MM~MM
nnnNIIIUI NNM~
ININNwN••
II IMI MM. nS•NnnI•NnI~Nnrr
MNM1INEII N nnIMNnr MMrMNr~ nrM1~
In - 91NNNIIYNYnIINnNINN!SINN :.iwNNIIn I IINI n NNn SYNNM1Miy~ MNMIMall 111 INrMir n.~..i1N.. r
iNwi..i.
NN.
N.N•NN......NI. NN .==N.r=I=
F..N N.NNI
.N.INN.. ..wii
NNM. NI.
..I.N ii«
NN .nnnn.N •N.nNN.
. In. ..M NN.Nr1.i
M.N ..1 /1I ..i.NINN iN~ rNNN NrNINNNINNNN
•N~NNNN
..,NNNNNN
NNNN
YNNNNYY~NN
NrN•N•~NN.~.N
wN/NrI NNNN ..NN i.~r
/NNYN .wr.N#NNN Ni.. NNN.NN.
r~r.~ rrNN~NiN
N#Nt.NN
rrN .NN.NMrN
N~nNr.rN.N n..NIN i
MNNNN
In.NN.N
INMI
MINI
n1nNI
. .N .NN.
.NN.
N
YN.NN
.N. ./1/II N..Nn /LAWN
.NNN 1/ ..NM .NNNMNIMM
.NN
NNNNNNN
...INNNNNNNNN
,NNNNNNNNNNNNNiN
NNNNNN.N~NNi1
N7NM NNINN~M .N.nnN.NN/NN
.....NNN.rN1.
.NN/
./IMNnN...NNNNNNN .. ./\
NrN
NINN . ..N.N
NNNN
~Iii r11N.NN.NN/
MMN.NNNIN/M r/N
.\ .. .\/NINM
.N .ANNn..MNNr..i
.\/NN..M
NNNNNrNIi ~~
NMNNMNM~NINN~i
.rNM.~MwANMIN~MINMNi
MM NNNNNNN NNA~i
• INn• 1n//n I\ .NN .wNNN NNNNIINNNN .INN .NN N/N NNw NNNI\INN.NNN
nn\NN.N .N N~NMNMNNNNiNN
.N
IMt/NI.11
M/NNN I : :
NWINNIYMi :
:: : NIY IINI iNNaAN INNN.M
NNNNnNNIM.IINY.N
IIM /YMNI /YN INNN .M •IINI .
.MM .NI INIANNN NNNlN NrNN
NiMMMNNMIMNNNiNIAtNi
NAAAAIM
MIIMMMMAwNN NNN/NN NN.n
MM N~M iIMIIII.NNNNN ~NH\NI
nwMMNNNw
... N.N
.M NIN NNNwNMwIINAMMIrtIIwN NINN
NMN NNNNNNNM.MN.M
.ANNINMNIAIMNNNN \rrN rrN.MNNN~~Nw -d
rNINMNNNNNN~i
NNNNAlrNNNN~~
IIINNNII
INN
1/IN III I NN ... . wNNi
.NN'NNNN
=I iNNNNININIINNY M/MIN NINq NANI
NNM NNN1 .NwNNMMNwM
NIAwNMMNNMN
MNIMwN.IwINM~wNM iIMMNr NMIIIIr/~ = NNw NN
NNN NMAM
MIMtMI .N =:n rNNNNNNNNN~~MNM~NNNNiM~~r
SIIMNNINNNNNNNNAAAItNNNN/
IMIINAMNNNNNAAAIM NNNNMIHN NINNM NINNM N NN. IAAN P. :AMNIA NMNNMN1Mw
.NNMNINNNWMNNwNM . NMMNIr
NINNMwINtNwAl/NW rNNNNWrtWMNr wAMNNIrNNA~N~N
w AMAIN NM ~N~~NM
AIgNNrMN~N •IrMw~N1rN>WM~NNN ~MNNNNI~N~NNAMANw
m - IINtIW11NNMNMwNAANNINnn11NNN. 1 I•NN.INNNIAINMNNNNMNNN>rN
IMN NI/NNNwNNAAAAMMt . AIAA NN/NNN .INNMNIn NINMMNNN•MNNNwWINrNrN
=ripNNNNNNMMNAMNIINNMNla
n,MIM11nsm..al IWWWNINIINI NINN 1 III IAWMN n/NNMMMNNNMN
nNNNNNnINNMnNnIN ANWMwNN~
INNINrNnMNNIMNMNIMNNI N»=w= "i n M~ NNNNMNW~~nnrn1-
IMNINNIINI/NNNnnnIINIINNMYNl,
II MN$Nn/IM/ MIY1M11 IMNIII
INNI 1n Nr~NNMrI=nI. rMM~Innr nIMI~YM~n
NNn/M1NNwNM
In►nnNrr MNrIMwrMI• MnnMNMMM n1MM nnIMnINM
nMII~ nn M~MI~~nr~
Mr~~w
Ism
umNY1IM IMY MI = l •NIl ~ NrM n MMn amn =II
mu u um umS I
INNNININN• NI
N..
ems NUM wI1 IInr 11nNI1nnNNN~NI~n IsmomnaNN
WE MIMI=rNNNNl~N1t
II~ NNNI
/M~MN/NrNINN~~um' rN~rN/I''mam'''a
/NNINNINNNNNINN~NNIN NINNMNNN~r~NNNN~~~~
HUN1u1111N1 NIINIINI
NNW 1
IS SIDN I I/NNN•N•NN
•NIN nNI
INiN~NrNI••IM~NN II :11 NI•NNNIr~rNININ
1rINNNNINMi••~~N•INNN• NNN>r•1•S N>1NNr~r~ -
N- NInis11Nlu
IIN1IMIINNMI OIIIN I IOM ISMM NNwn NN1N1~ /~NN1~N~NNM~NNINNIN ~NNMNNNNI~~
IInlINllIN11 ` NNIN 111M 110pNN01Nn010N01.0>r ONIA~N~r0M01~10/01~0~~w
NIIIIUNINII NN1011 iIN IIIUUUNNNNNI IU=IU=N~UEMNII UM~MM
IIUIIIHIIIMI MAIN I MS IIIINIUNNNMNI INNMM MM MEN =I nNM
NNIINIINN MM . 111111111~U~ IM~NMNUNNI nNNNNN~NUN
Nmiiuiuin BANE 11111 IIINN~NNNNI IIN~U~NUNNI ~NN NN
11m1NAINN iumnu H1111 Nmu= I1U~l NU N~Ni 1 ~ ~ ~ ANN
IIM111illl8l IIINIIU I R II1M IN1I~ 1~NOINNNIN nN
IIIUINIIIMI11I EMI 111M .INNI NNI IUNNYrNUNN1 NN
IIMMIiiouiIIN II NMI 11E1 IIgNN~ ' I~NNNN~NNI nN ANN
O 01 Co f\ t0 M Ni
N1.i .1a 01 CO v0 In (Ni art.
O
Fig . 26—Internal moment stress resultants mr due to Mc-load—(d/t = 100 .0)

Stresses Printed
Shells 29
~+ Q1 CO t\ /D IC) .tf M N
01 00 n M
O
ws
wwrMrMMwMw~w~wwrwwwrM=wwwwwwwwww wMwM
inwNwwww~=wO.SWINE. w~w~ww
wrrrwi. .=riwww wiii=ar ~=
wewDOOM Mrr ',ONO ear ... OWNSWw/w.wamino. w~~r~wl~~~~w1
YIIIMUMMr/ UN=
.Mi~ IOW MMMIO. IMMI•••..
I~INIMIM~M~NMIMO•l MJNI=MMiMM~MIMM
MMM. 1 1.Mir
.Ml lane
IMMMI
NINE IMMMMNMS.. MM. InwIMA~/M1M~wl~~wNMwMM~~M
11MI.MINI MMr.I••M•M11 .O.rwMIll.MMIMM•M~
IIINMMIMY~M1MlIlMIN~NIMI•Il• MUSS O N .MIN.MJ •IIPIMMA
i I
co f\ t° Ili of M
8w-y C1 00 in N
Fig . 27-Internal force stress resultants n r due to Mc-load-(d/t = 10 .0)

.r Qti 00 N tO U at m N
U) dl m
NNI NNi'''"NNf
•III NN\ IYYNfN ffN_
Y_ff N.II .IN.. MM.N
NtiNNr.I\NN
11\IN. N_NIfNfIf1YMI
.f•YMf NfN Mw~w.II ~MN~~
rNNIw..I wf..l.
.mow/MN_fNf1\NNNwwNNNN~fIf\Nw1i
wN\\N.\\/N/Y_N
NINrINN N1f1.INMI
ct, I\f1.II_Y\Nf/NNf NIN_I
NrY_1NN Nff
NNINY/fNIr NI_~/ANN MIN•f\
NNN MNwN _ __ wfi -a,
wnNI
/N/•IN•IN•.•NI. •tl 'w\MfIM
M•M YY• YN/NMrfNNw=' ~w/'
NNM•NNrNNf>~IN~II••INM•• w1/MN/~f_Nfwlwf_NNrNwrNN\
.. .Ar = W/Nr•r. .N•..••Mr•••1•r•
IMHIIM//Nr.'~1
INN Oa.. NM•• \ NwN ►. SINN. IINNMW Nw O'NM•M•rMO
.N•M NNN N1NtNM NNMI~NMNN •MNI•NNNNMNMN. MN/IN.nNIO•MNr MINN •A• M...OMr NNN ••Iin Nrr•AN'N __ _ -
MN••M•/M - . .N1rY••NM~MN/M••••.Y.NN••MNNA~Nr~N~N~rYN•N•NN•YNr••NNNNNN••NI•NN•
." .ONNN•{•M•N M..• NMMINMMMMrNNNNOMM/ N= •••• .~~ Ness NM
INN NN•M• ..•wNR- MMM~Mr MM~MNNr
NMI/11.•1•rrNrNNw N/NNN/Mr•rtrr/NIMI~ArMI•'NINNS
.N/rNMNMM~~ MNMMI•MMMN/ MM1MrMMMallows =rr=rr~N~1~Aw 1Mr/1 .wro
NNW INN.
MINN BM. 1.► '~MMN .awl. r1MMN•M=IBM MI
~IMMMrIM1NNrMNIM~MN~NNN~rinos wlrn1nn• No.1~INMN1rM1warms -
NIM1•11N111•11 . /MN1M•MWMMM .NNNMMNNNM~~1/MM•M~MENUMM n ~~~~~
MM/amenam
NIM NIMIK"f"1d~11.111r ► w~•/i1lMrlgw=wNMINw1
. IMMNwM11INNING gMMNn~M~=AB NIS MIN NOW MINI~I/w/ irMN.~ IEIOI Mlw=NM
IIIIIMININIII•INnnlll MinNMMIN .MI MIIMMMMMM~M
OMNINMIMIMMMMMMMM11•111BO1111
MN MI
NAMMMIMO Ilea Mlle NONNIIM M/AMINED rNIIMMMINI
n MNIMM~MI•N111111
• NMIUMI/MIS .Yr_ INr. wNNw_ft ._.r ♦wNwM~
NIN\ .Y\//1r/Nf4
M/\M~N ./wN _I/.f_\/\NNN/MN/_NAf1YrN
f_1M NN\\MNNN/NNfNM__N~NNwrw7lw MIf_NN_NNr ~NN YNww1N~_ /NN f~f Nwwlw w/ME
iNNffrN=: wr//NN/ .Nf•fN•_~_ww
.NN•t.NNffwww_=~wfN~ w_IwNM ~Ir'
fINN\N
INN N./
IIIw ./M/
N/.\ Nr IN w..MNNf IININIrNw=NN. Iw/•YM..
f_1///\\W. Nl/N
..fff
====Nw=rr~~NIN
/YN fNN
Mrww NYN NNwN ANN ~~1
Nwt♦NN NNNwA wNwl
iÎwww~'PM~ ~N_g-
NN/ wl~/W/ ww fNwlwNw_/wN\
~/ ~N w/wlrw NtNf .NN f~fNNf ~wwAY=.
I•IN/MN/N•/••i•N
N•/• •M•• N •/N• MI•I•N NIN 1 NMI/NNMN//N•/NN•NNwwMN~~NNNr•
fMNINIM MN N7N• NMM r MMMO N~/MN M/Mw M//••r•
NNN M•M Ml• 1•I••NMw/N•/M•///•NNI•~•NwwN
MI •••M•• wwtNNN ~~i
•INr~M ~N
.I NMM••_•1•1~~IINIINN//••NN•••IMwI
MNfw/f IM~M~NNr.. N•M•N MMi/M -W. - =a ~/N••=sm.- \wwlt♦ __A7MMIr~M
wwN~w>Al~
NI/1 I/M/./N/M'NINM
I••NN•O•.•w ' 1 . 'MANW
OMr•►
flfN/N
Yww:E . awww IIY/•/I/NNNN~NYINMwNNNw1N
••N•NI•r w•N N/w_ NMl_M MNNNNwr'
NNNNNINN MMNMINNM . f•N==. MwNI~YY//NMI
NNN••M•~ .... NAI.wIlI ~rwy
.r.•NN•1•NN.•NN.•r. M#/M~/f•NNIM.•lI1IINyWM~N~I.••/IIIW
.•N•NNNNNIMMIrOr~M
N•N M••INN••NN .• ► M In M•N •'M.•we= . IO MMNI- ./MM~INNMM I..•MOOM MMN •N••OI.NrNNN
MN••M•N•.•MI•YM1N~
IHNNN•Mr-~ •n .• . -u. IM•IN .MMMNN•M•/NMNMIYrrNMN~NIAMMIM•
.~IM••N•••Yr•N•/•NNNNNNNN~Nrr Nom-= /~MNNN NN NNnNN••NNN N/NMNIN•MMMI••~AMN
MM•NM••OI•N...NNN
AMNNmom• N!•N~N
NNN•OM•'.IrNV~w
NMI ••1111Mr N.NNNM11MI.1M1N•MIM~
MNIMMIC
NMINNINMwNN.NOW.. - NrNMMI
rMINMNM/MI.•INY MN• MNIMNNNN.•NMNNNM11MMMIMr~MN
NMIMN•M•1 .NNNInNMM1rMl/MIN
..•NNtlIM•NNII• MNrrN
NMI.NM~M1/I.M NNNMMM.~MINMA/MrMINMIN/
•IAI
MrMIMMMann . ~~NN~MM!•~NNN
MMIM .NI•••••..NNMNIIItl•1•NI•••....1./NNMNON..
M- MIN•IIM•••nIMNI•a .Mall .N.NNMMMMMIMNMrr.11. NMINMIN/M1NI1•011.1n•11MNN.1MINrSWIM AMwNMiMM1MMN'N1M~N~~
NMMMNMNMMNMMNMAwMMM>• -M
IIINIBMM M/1MN•11INMN••
INOMIMBE111111N111MOM MOO UMIIN BMOrMMMMMMM11MMr NIO
SIWS MMMM•MN .NNN/1SU.NI NM•NMMII . .M/1NMMMMMMNINMIrWIMP 1~~I 4NIMINN MN MBM MINIMU SENN
MINI. SI MNMMMIIMI=
MIMIMNIMM. .N/rNr1MIMM MOM MUMS
NINNIIIOVUM IppNNMINNIHIIIIWHIM MINwINMEOM= MNIMIMMI~i•MNrIMONINO MIIINNIS OM= IBM wIMINN NwNNM=11
IIINISBN IMNNI .NMMMMINNMINII nHMIq/NMNNMMMMM
11NSIMIIMOMOMMMMMMMIIIIIIIMIIN1111IMI
0111INIIIIM NM NM BM SIN= IM =M OMINMNNNNNMwMMNrMM
.MINIM MMw.AMM1 NMMMA111111 NMNMIIM/ M IN MMMMMINI
IIMINIIIIIMNIMINMHM11111111111111N1111tim UUSUttittNMN ttlNmaxna NINIMma RtttNl OmumamtNMmtNtti~
MIMIMrM1111111=11I
1111111111INNIIIIINM01111111111 M11111tNMOMDMMNM11NIIIN MMM MIN MM IMO Nllllllll MI MNwNIM MIMINI II MMMr
IIH11111111111111MOM111111111111H11NttINHNt IMIIII1111• NIN 1NNI .'IMNtOINNI N MrIrItN1UU
N- 111111111111111MINI NHf111111111MINMIMINMINI MNNMMIM II -- - - I_MMINN MMNMMMM _
NIMIMIIIIMIMm11NMIMHNIuIIIummun NMI minim M n in moo INMI__ m1MMMImomeMIMAMmimMNMMMI
-N
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIINIIIIINNIIINII1IHI1UIIU111MI MIHIMIll RVNNrUINMINNNM MIS MIN MIN MSS NMI
8111UNIn111111111NMINHll1IaI11N111NIpDNY/N~N~+INSIIIIIMI ME I& Ill NMI MINIS 11111M 1MIMIII
IIIIIflII111IINN111NIlINIHI11111N1NIHlllnrl~NN n MIMI iIIIIIN M *N~1NNN~l~~r~
IIIINMMIN1fl1 UM1UNUMI1111R1NUNIMUM INII®N n IMEMII=IMINUIIMMlr
IIMIUIIIIUININ111111HIIMEIN IN11111IUIIRRIIIU* 111111 INMWINI MIL U MINN
11111111111111111111 nuuluuI~I111n1~I munIuINsuv&NI1I MS NMIEMIREMIOM IIOMEi= MM
11111 1111111111 NM111111111111111111111111MNII1111i111UNMIL11111 II MU IN1MMNMIMIN M 1111111 NMI
IIIIIIUIIIIII1111111111IHIIIIIIIMIIIINNI111111111NO IU& IIMIMIINIIU 1 11111111111111111EII 1111111
MUMINIM! MTh IIIIIUIMIIII IMI0lMUMIIIEMIIMI ./w/fN/fr M NMI it NMww E111111111111111111111
. ìrNi .. ._rfNwwr•~Nwwwr_rN~~
_- g
• NIY \iiiiiiiii
III\II..N, .I iM~N/i
;T::— -,M if
INNNN\IN/. =---=iii fffN Nl NNIf)rMNN
Mw_r N
r_fM NN_NI NtlNI...I.
.\w I.rY M/ ._ NNlww_\ NrY.Mwlf_f . _Ir•wwwww_w
wwlWrf MNNNrN~_N _ /w •
01 - 11INNNINII N._N;T ,MIIN..i,r flf\f__MfNfl_Yl____~ M~ ~w\
.ff_NNIff_Nflw_rMNNw .I I....YfNfN
fff/.I N1.Y_.N/ry If Ate_
wNM.w t! _I .Y.. .N/__II_w1 ~ ._.•NY'
N__Iw.t~N~Nwwf V
IN
11/IN.\N
I.II////•• N MBEINI f_N_MN\\MI
N•N ANffI.f NII n wwMM1I ANNNt/ rNNNA•1
.N~~IIw•~fW f wM/M•///••••~
N 1••NN /w••Mr• w/NwIN
•N I •/NA •NINN_NNwII
~w MyMNMN/ NwwwwMwM•
/•N• rN• NNIw~M ANN
N INN
.INI/N•/ IN•1•//_ .N•N
•IYINNN/I
IIIII .I IN•I•//N MN/••MwI fI/
I•W wwMMIM
N•N/wfIIIMMM MNNf•_ LAMINA MN/N/MMl•••M /M•/••N••N•M1rMMMM~~M1
Co INw IIIINN YI//IN/NNw/N
1N/II•INN••N Nn//f•ff
:=a.
•AANNIflwllIIN/1•NffwNrlwflMMr
/IIN III//INN N•IfNN/INIMI
:•INN//NMN•N•••N•t=SIB OM
rNNNr
NNMr
INNIM/MMl
MNW/f
riNIN• /MNI,M_i
/N1Nrr1
N11MN• Mwl/•IN•NN
N1w w/M//M_N
NN NM •NMIw•1
M1•NIrY /N+Nw/•/A w/M/IM NN N//NN~1//w1NrwMMM/•M~•ww
I~NM=•I'•NM\NNAr~MNINNM~r .NNf N1_w1wM_M_w/1M~M1 - M
IOM
NIN•NN NN•••N••••NIIINMN•IN•N•NN•••
NNI• .. ..NNNN•••••NN•NN•N.N r••r .•IM
.N. NNMMM MMNNIME: INNINN. NAix NIA /MMOrr •I•/ OI..IrNN
= a M1I••NMN
MN•N► MM•Nr•N•NNNNMMN•MM~N
1NI~••NI=a
IN••NN•M•NrINIINN•N .NNNNNIN•I •//N• N•NN••Nt•f•MMMM : •MANN/ NNMI•••M tM•tM•N.•NMNNMNMM1.1
• N/IMN•••MMNI
••N••.••Y .N.NN1/M••
•NNY9 : :MI= MI .IY.N••MNNMMMIr••M•Na•NIINMMI
NN•N•NN
tun:MNNNMNM)N7I•Ma •NM/N NMMIN.
MID MIMMIMN~..
NNM•••NM rrMNM•M1M♦1•MMrMN•NMMNMMMNNMNII
M► ~MN~N~ MNM wwNlf
MNINNM INNIS
MNNMM•NMMNMIN•=•1•11MN
INMI./YI .•1• .NN.IIMIIINIIN
. .•MNIM••NN/N•MMMI•••NMYMINNIO N•.N .N1N/MMMMMN /MINIM •M/Nr MM MM MI1111\
NIN @MOM\'M SON •1M11NNIMMMI
.•N INN M•MM rIMNI•• •NIMMMIMNMMMIrN
.•1•Y'••MM. MMr~N
- N•NIN/•MI.INI••
II•MN•.1M..N N•...N.. MNMMMN~MN M rMM 11n MNMN1
MtMMN /11/M MM MN MIMMM•MM1.
MIMMINNI n.1Z MM!• 1/NN •1•1•1MN►
M11~'..N.NMNMMMMMM~ -
MN MINI . ..M NNNI.MMMMNIIIMI/IIMMIIN.IIMMMMMNIn
1111111MIININIM/1 NN/1N mu NNIM II•IINONMI. NMI NMNN MM MINNNIMMMM ►VNI 1NN IMMMMYIMMMIwI~M/IMwMfN~~MMIMM.111MMN1rMMN1111NNN1r
► I.MIMNNNMNr
NN IINIgI1a mum IIrMM 1111111III umsuIII IM IMMMNNMMM/MM 1MMM1
.IIMM/1/MMNMMMNN . NMI IA MIIIMMI
g1MNN111Mw11.mu1
WrrOM. ~I_ IMMI~IMII
1MMMMMM
MI INMI
.IIIII~wIMI11MNM1MMMwMN11MMN1~ n1111 _ t1'f
- IIINMNIINII .. .I.MINMNIIMIIIHNII ./ .
.f_fff
.fffff_ frf MwlwN
NNAwwN rwlNw/ _1 Mfl \i IfI/.I w11Nww1N///Nff
w.N Mff_ .NN r_N/w ININ.N.wM r/_NN .ffft f_/Nwf NwwrN'.
IN N NM.\
NI
III.I INI .//. ..N.f/ff
N\I/f•/wII/I/NNrf
.//. fNNfff IfI NNNINIIl\ fflllNNrNNNN •nll
. . ..I./•//IffN NwwM
1 wwIr MNlwfw
rNNN MNNwINfI NNN
INI E wY\ 'g Nr/ffff IrrwwMNfwl
IN.fffN NIA1wwMMwlw
NIIIM.I///NrN_f
NIIIN\ . .f. ffl_INIII
..ff_fffN_IIfII1II.I ..I •/Y.. ..fff_fflff__NwM1fIN
n.f_fIf_ff__fMf_w .f1N _fwNlw
IIIN
. III IN INN NN
NN I///IIN// I•• N/III/If•/fff~Ill
1I/N/•/••n
II:NNIIMIII•r /••• ffIAM
I/NII/II N/N//••NINMA/MN/NNN NNI•MI ~N/wN/MIN•YN•M 'MlwwwMM /NNwMNt
- NIw
IIIIII•N
UINII••
/I•I//N .N•NfIIII
•N•N••N
NN•MNINNII/NIN//•Nfff
• NM N•N•N II.IIII/ N///f•ff
••N•••
NN /fffw
:WEE_III/M_M
NNN
NwMMMN_N
.IIMMNMIMI
MN NN'__• NNt♦I
NINON •N
IN N/M
/WI wIN
. NM•M
NMMI••M
wW : w1r/N_NIN YIIw
NII//w1f_/AIfNMMI•N
/••M
NI► WwN/NwNNNfN
OM1MA .•M•••••r•~•
IM/i//INrfAN/N _MINNM_~NN~
Nl .wwwwMMM
wMNM NINNN4i '-V
I•NN••YN.
INH H•N•NN YN•••NNNININNYN•••N•NNMMM NIIII•••• I•INI•••f•NN•N• • fa•.MNNMM
NMI MMYiN / M
M IINNN
Nr/• •NMI N
MMM NYI E I/•N •Y •• ..•NY.
r ~•NMOA
INN NNM•NNM MII NMr.MMM
IHI•NNNMMN•NINN
IHN IN I N• NNNII OI••••• un. : MMMNN 2i •NNI NMM IriMw
IIIN IIIIIN N• •N • Y•N N•.1N1 .1 INNNI/•.N• .N•NMrMMI rM1N111!•1 rNN11NMI ~ rMMI1.•rM 11••
.r
.. INNINM•11~'pM/..N/N►
=='"' —= 1MrM
N•MMNI/NpMM ..NNINMMNHIM•O•••MIMMNMMMMMN=
.M/1N111111NN. N•M //•.•.M.••=I11 .NNN/1/MMMMMIrM M1M/N i•..1111 11M•N11120
~ NM•NN/M1M!•
rN MII
NM MIN MN•.•M/.•IN •1111MIIIMMIM,\Mr ...NM•N/1r=
.N~ •NMNN M1M~
IIIMI••••MIN
MMI MMINrMNMM w11N1/ I•M•M•IIIMN~ M# `MM N•MMNINit.%I NMNN
M- IN1111/•MNM•NNNNIMNII•NMY
• !RI! O•N1WIN•1N/1M IIN 111tlN•u ..1N1NN1MMMN
.IMI..NM/1MMMMMIMNMnM/
M 1 .•= rM)r rNM
MNNMw s /1NI
NIMMIMMM•rt
n NIMINMN.MI NNN
MI. N•NINMMN.. MN\'M
•NNIMIMMI ~ ~1 NNI M wN MM
- M
IMNINI: NIN gNNMIM111NIN
IIIIIIIIIIIININNI.I ..MMM1111IIN. '1 1:10.MMMMMNMMMMIMN IIMINI MMMM n IIMIMM1NMYi NuM~i NMMMIMMwlM .~MIM,wA
1111111111111UMMMMMMMMNMMINI IO SMMMMUSE II NMMMMIY BO =MINI MOM IMMNMNMM . MMMIMMO MIMMNNrM~1A'+NMN1r MIMwMIOMII
11111111N1NIIMNI .MMMMINNM1NMYNMMMMMMMMMMMMNMdN M=MI MNr n INNMMNSW UM OM MINNIMMMIMI •NMIM111ft.'MMNMNiIIM n
NIIIIMINNINNMIIMMMHHIIIIIIININNuNHHMMNMMMIINMIME Ell =MI MMIMI MMNMNI /MI=N NNMMIMIIMINN MMMMIMNIII .'MI.IrMMHIE1111IM
N1111NIUI/M I MINIM NIIIMMI/IIIIMI/ISEIHHHMUMMMIMES IS Mil LIM 1111INI IMr /r1 IMIMN NNMIIMIdBNMMN ►\IM Mr
111NIINIIIMIMIIIt1MMM1HH11111111111NIIIIMSMINIM BMMW NNMII HMI MI INIIIONNMI M1/11 OM NI INN .uuIAIM OM INMtI011M
IIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIININIHHNHINIIIIIIIIMIIIIHIHIH1i•MMIMMNI sums mom nNUIMMIMMI MIM®Mr IHu 1MMmooal s MaMM
N- 111 II 11111NINMIIIIMMHIIMHINMlllUh$I IIII iMN/M/MM MNMN MIN MUMIISIMM HIN n JrHHNMINMal MI MI .'~~ -
IIHH011111IMINI MINIM MIH11N11IIIIIm11M//MMMMNMINIM Mal MS •IIMINNS M l ItIANS 111 MMIINII1111IIII11MI11I11111MIrNIM w ►rMI1111111IMM1111I
UMNi111I1111IM1111m1I1III1111I11nIN111111111M~~NMOM nIMI OEM nMNMI I M1111M INMNNIMMIMN11wMa~M1 w.\""'-ww
11111111I11111111111NII11II1111HIH1I111111111NUIMUNI nNMI INI n MIINNNMI NIIUS IMUMN MINM1IMNIIUU __ N
I1I111HUIIIIIUIN11111IIIIIIIII1111U1111111111 hIR•INMI u . MIN nI1 1INl WIN IIIIUNMINN IIINIII=MINw ►~
III1I11IIIU11umIN1111IIIiI11I11111111N11111NI11mum NNMI I mw nuumNw=1a im 11ovum mumenmVnwlw
111111IIIIIIII IN11M11111111111111111N111IIIIUl1nINM nNMI IMi nIIIIINM IIIU1111 INIMIINIIIIgln11~1~~~ .`~
IIIIIIIWIUI1111IIN111111IIIIIIIIIII11111I1111111N1MIN MI= NM 11111111111011 uINIIU IIMIMII11111IUlUUHUSUS UI '
NINIII1111111u1111111111111111111n111u111111111110NM 11V1 MI II NIMIMN MUU INI1gIMII~IMIuuu
IIIUIIMIIIIIIIgNIIIIIIhIIIIIIIlU111111111111IIIlU11M I= IliU M M MM MNINI~II~MM n
HIUIMIaulIIIUIMIIHhIIIUI IlnIuiininn~lni .ffNW II Mll IEEE E El .M
• NMNNIN_.
IN :.... .IN ./._ . Mffff__Nf IwNIIw•M
.N .N .f•Nf__fYllflw_rr ANNE .+IM NM I/ ..N1.N/ .w ._m-YNf NIwI_wrMwN wlwlNf 2,
:LAIC
•I .IINIII.IM :/. NfffN_N N11IINI
_N_INN•INNM .•\N.IN ff _N NwwNw
f./Nfffll
.f. N ww_S1IwWN .NNN/
wwwwfl_NNN .f_fwN1MN//
.w1NN1
Nw\I .IY/.
_N_ NIII\N
MNII NNCICI. .r_.
.C. N_f/
wl/y I_f__YNl_
1/Nf Fie
CffN1•r1Ir1 .NW
rMw NlNfN1IN w ..CwMw.. .w___Nf11_Y
.I .NAwwrMM_NN/ wN_wr__~Nf
v CNIINNI._.//fMf_fAI_MI\II\.
NNI ►//Nlff//N•AM/N NIN/I/NNN•NN_fII__ww1IM
IIIN//NIIN/•N••fIMII
.I C/ ./. /f__f_NINfIwwM
NII/IIIMHf•I•Iw•IIINMMMNM NNN•Mwl_IMINfMI
INNINII MMM/
M~1 NN• MNN//•N•
~INMMNI/•_•• II•I•NM /IMMNNII
/Nw/M•///N_M•N w•••NN•IIMwNN•MN1/NA* Ni NI
NININN/N•N/
II .w •.•/N N.
fYY/Y .WN /NII/•I
IN//NNf\NN/ I• •.
N . •I:NIfMNNI
w MMtaMNN Itr NMM/~MM7!
MNA1 MN MI•.iNM/I•N
NI/I/IwrINN .•N••~M• /MM1N
IfNI•Nwr •M/I//M••MNI•••N•
/•N/_III•
00 NIMNCYf•fI ffNNI1NM/NIN N
NN!ENN•M III IwMM w1NNI
MMNINM INNNI
iNM NN•M~1 NMMI••••OM wl•N MN•Nr
NMNN /I/w/wM/Nlr_flfl/N/wANM7NM
•M••M••MI~•Ir•••NNNNNNd• NNE N• MT - 00
NN/N••N•N•..NNNI•NH•NNN••NNNNnNOONMM
IHIIM•••• .NY•NMNNN IN•N••N•. .. .N• . .MNM NNOM M
MOIM IrMINI MOr NINIIMM MIN O• .•= N•NNM•NIN••N/ 1111IIMMM OI
IHNIN•N. .N Y•MNNNM NI•NN•I n1••N •••NMN••.N O .N .N.•r ... NMIM = IN•MIN == MM MMI rr•N=1.111.1•••
w•••N'•w NIN NrN.N NN •NN/MMMY•••
•MN•M••~•NN . . . .NMNN
NNNNMMMM MMMMM~ M M -
I- - INN/NM•M•••N..NnN
IMI/••N •••NN•INMMIEEE •N•• .N•.IMI•MM
•N.NNNMN/11.•1 =a= MNMr MMMI 1111.1.1 M•N7 MNNN• •NM/nMl•••~•NrN1NNNN~
MI•N.MM•MI.N• .NNNMNMM M1~N
11111 .11/IN•MMN•NNN•
A MM/I•N• PM Mom::
M. .rN .N1NIMMMMMIMN MNI==== IMNNM •wf1MlM•1N MI .r1.NNN==L11rw n=
INYIN nIIl
.. MNNNIMII.111••1• .1=11 /N 1=12 NNN•• Ir!!!!k
.IrlaM1 MIS MNN rMMIM1rMNM
rIMMMMMMM NNM .MIN MN NN =M•MN .NMI .NAtMIM/MME n• N~MNI
~D - MIIINNIIMN•NMNNNM/•IINI•NNM•NMNNMNMN
IIN•INMI!MIAMI MMNMNNNMINNNIIN .1N.MN11NM1Mw ..N•NN•NMIMM MI IMIN1N =MIN X1 .1 NNW MNM US M~MMN
. MINI2MOOMOMM/1w MNNw I INIMMIN.MIN•N1NM/M~MMMMN
MIM Mr MMNNNTN~IN11I
INM~MMMI INII .M
NWINIMINNNN/1NNINNIIIMIq
1MMIIINfwM .MNIMMMM1NN111I1MIw .IMMq.xNMMMMMNMN/ 1Mw MIMMM MI INN aMMMM /~MMI•MNrM ~M~~ I
INMIIIYMSNIM IMEE I MMM MNMMMM MMM MINM IMIIMM /~MMNMNM~MI~~
NINMNNM 1 MMIrM~ ~~ 1 I~MN _ t?
- IWI•IN/I M. . M .1 IIIMNMIM
...YN_N~f~wf W .aNNN NNMIr ..riwNf-~~
INIIINIY//
NNwNC.ff//Nfff
NICN.IY//MfA NIwwI/I ffwwl NNIIM .I_N.MMI
N .NIMYI/N•Nfff
.NNN.fIf.M
NYINftwlwlf INr= _NN r.N.w__/_N/
NNIINNrM MNNIINNNI=N11w
fAN_Nf)NwwMwAN_ Irw1N1 wli NNN .INr/
.Mf/rfN N_f_f~N_
wrN rI _N.Nw_N.N=C_wr
.~INNIINw1IN..\.N/NINN1wIII~
wwl Iw1wwN.
INNNI ./ .NffNN/NNwwwwwrlN'N ~' ~I'I,1~-
INNINN.N./.__N
IIC.I/Cfw./ff/NfAffNIIMNN.M rINM .IwI . .\N ..fN1ffNNN
N/NNw •MIIIIMMM MMrw
Nf_r I_wrw _NNfNNW Iff IN r_ ./fl
NNf fwd
Nil NNCINY..NA
NM\wNN .NN wNA
IIN~NIr /iwM/NfNfr/ff.N_./NNIIIII\IIw NlwwwAwr
INN/N/IC/fM NIAMMI/Nw
NII/NNI//N••NN NIMI/I•NNNII•N•N•NNIIII•wMMMM MNIINNN_N Mi'I MI NINE .1MNM NIIII/I
Mlr~ I/YIMN
NIw/1M1//r\
NI IAN"~I NIN1NwIM MM/ - I ItNNMfM/Nf/NA•NwwMMwMMM I•I••NIM
MINII•I~ M/Mwl//M•N NI/•
INMM•wAM•••NMwNMMMMM NN/AMMM rM .• /•.INr~A•f•I
MI/NNNfAMwII
• - NI/MI
!m Nf•/NfN N//NfAMw_III NrM .NINY/IN/LAWN/IM/YMM~
NINWNNfflfwllr
I .//I mnN!•••NNrNMMM•• wwMMw _NN 1~Ml•r
N .INILAN•//WfffINIw/MMwwINA•IMI~ IA MINI .NN Ml~_! ~•/ NNIw
wr. M///NM/M/ wM A .N /wMtw/MwwN/IfAwNwwwlAM_
wt•N /w/w M_I_YN/fIIN NINwwwwAM rN1 li 11 _
/•••NMI.N
M•••• • • . .1NwNI•M•
N•.••.MINN•I••N MNNN•N•r•MtYMM r .YI Ira
n1•• III MI S ..IMI•N
••r"'r .OM M.O. MM• NI NNr
M•.•r_► /1••M~
nNNN M •SIBS N•N~ Nw N•~N
MMMM MMIMl•
M•NN•M•N•NNNN•HM•M•N•N•r•N•NNNNMMMM/r•
N•••I1••NIN•Ni:IM•/ N•NNN•= ..N1IMN1=== MMN
IrNMN .JM NN MN . SMMMN='
rNN OM•N1M• ~••M►
NMrINN .=/ INIagar NMI
ammo. arm= NNN+
I.1•N•N. M1•M .NN. •N••N /M•NN.N•N.rN N1NNI MN•0 ~ .
/INN•M••N•1..
MIN ••MNN••M.NII•MUSS .•NUMM•1
NINNM •MM!•N •••YM•N..MI•Y•MNNNMMMMMIMr.
M.NNMMMMMMIN.INNIMM N 1rN!
=MINI NNW.
MNIIM . •1111B.111•11.
NN
MN .•NI ONI•MN MMMIMMN
nWIINM•MMMrI
I BIMM)N N•••
MMNNN
Ir•I I•N)•M•r
IMMIMM .MMMMMMINMMMrrMI
INrMNMMONI.1 NMrNM
.. NINNEW ~- I
N~
MMINN/MN•1=:
M _ NIIIMMnMM••..1NNNIIIIINwM•••r.N NNIMMN•IIM•M14=8 .N•NNMMMNM~ INMIN NIIM
ri !!
N !N NNNNr
MMAMMN INMIMrI MMN
IN1MNNrMNMM~N~ NNY/NIr MNNN► N~•IM -M
NIM INMM•NNN. .I11M/1IININNINNIN./1.
.1M/1NINIININ =II=Z:= .i MMMMIMN=11111 NIAIMMNM NNIMN .~M MMNL
IIM1011NN.
IN11 .NNINNMMMNN.NIN . INNMI =NON MM7• MMIMr
MMMMUM /Nw MMN= I MMNMNI
IO N/MNI!•NNNNMrMMMMN
M MN MIS IMMIX ~MM
IIIIIIMNINNN/1N
NIIIIINIU MIIIMMNNIIINM .NNMNIMNMMINN NIIIIOII MMUMMEMO MNNMMMU
M IMINB MO
UMIIIMIIM/11MM/MNNMINIM MNMMMMMNMIIIINr SIN=MIM MNMMI NNIIIIIIMI11011111
MOB NB MMINrIMOBMW Ar1Ar
MINI MMMMrM11rMlIIIIIII
IINItiNNIIIIIINIMM r
NIMMMIIMMIMMAMMMIMI NMI MI MNMMMNNINMIMN
MUM MHMI= M IMF NNE
NE =Ell SEMI NIHHMINM NMI ~MrMNNN1 IMMIMMM MNMMMrN1•
>•Mel MIIMMIX
INNIN11IM11NMMINNMINNN UIN/MINIM MMNM INN MMN nEINOMIMIN Ma MINN NMIMMNMMMI
INNIMMHIIMNIMMINIM INIIN IIIIMMMMMMIM I MM. Illllllll nI~Nt•M tMIMMMMMMr•Mt~MMMHNt
NHIINMMIIIMNIImI UMNN11N ' IMIHIMMaMMIMIM IMIMM nSAM MMMH ~~MMIMIttMMMMt1•
N tfIN1MWIMMWNMMIM11N
II_Iw1IM11MIM1MMp111111 uueui MINIM MEN. VINE nrMMt1• ra IMMIM~~IMIN MMMI~ ~MMMMIM -N
INNIWIIMIIm11111INN 1MnMIIMMMINN IRS nINMIrIM Mid IMN~N~NrMM •1111111111111111111.1
IIIMINNIMIIN mMNIII11 INnUMIM MEIN NM nIU1111111111•INNNN IMmr Mrr
IIIINIIININNIUMNIN 11&11MIIINIO MINE 1 n al MIN nMINI VIII•••• IIIIIIIIIIIIIIINIIIIIM1110•111111111111111111111111 M n .=
IImIIDINIIMMINI MI 11111UIMIN.11 INN M w= II 1 I IM M I11111111 II rIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 111I 1 MINN MMMM1111
IIMIIIWINN 111RIml IINIMIII1 MI E n Nr MIME I____MM MEIN 110
IIM!MINN NEMINMI L .. IIn1i nN IUq M~ I~MN ~u a
IIIII 1In11n11111gNn111u1 VIII NUI n M~ MEN I~MM MII~ MIIIIMIMII
IIIUIMIII uiioiiInniIN1 UIMMIIM n 111 Mll M ~~ n MMMMI 0111 11•11 11111111 11111111.
MIIIIM 11I INMI NnMN Ar na MI uu N aMaIIIIUUi u uu - o
C) C CO C! - (.D tl) e!' M N
8• I-1 Cr 0o n cD tL'f n.f M N
O
Fig . 28-Internal force stress resultants nr due to Mc-load-(d/t = 20 .0)

Stresses Printed
Shells 31
r+ 01 CO N- t0 U, N
01 00 N tD ►n et M 0
MM:: : n :M. ....Nw
nn1/NpNN
. nNNNNtw~r .rrN.«
•nn/n .nplnMnnnN/
nNN~..nwirwrwtn M.MN n ~YLNNNw _N..N
.N /N.NwM.
NNMN ~~. N N...~
~NN~
01 tN
Nw pNN .M
MN :NN.MI.n.IN .N~~N - 0
MN
N.N tNN.
twN
.n... nrN NNNNNwt~
.NNrtI~NNtw•O,M•O
n . nr r tNwNNInMw.
wNMw N...wI.N/ NNNN ..N.NNNNIwwM
NNNNNNwN
.w~NMNN
00 M1NNINN
NNnY/I~, .NVEX ~`Nw/NM.NN.NNN NNNNNNwNNIw MN.M// NM.NNwn..N
MNN tIN nNIIMMntNN ~N~rwN Mwn ~ - 00
. --nI►SINM1n:IIIIIMN
t~ MMIMNINMIIMI.M
IMNNNIMNNMtIN
.1I.NMIMIIM,NII~NNINAM NNNMNMMMM
AtINnNNNN INIIINNN
I~MM tNtI~.NMMN~NMUM.
I\ NMIMt.NIOE
INN MI IIM.I.M
MIN MOM I[
M. . tw\` 'MN INNn`.11N. IMtNN MIN.III..
MN N.M
n111111111II NN nMINN NN ~~ MMMMM MMMMNMMM~N
NM ►,°==NnnMMIMMMMMMMNMUM•
NN/I
Mr 1111111
NNM MME INN
1PABEWMErl NNN
tNN NNM~N~. ../.wNNNI.NN.N~ -
MMIMIn MM n rMMMNI~• ~MNI nMn~~ 4
t0 - MN
NMI MIME Mw• Mw'40111IMO
.•MEE.'MMIIIwMMrNNMrNN1MMMrMM~~ MMw wAN MMIN .MMINM nM nMM>• INMMNMMMINMn ~ MN/NMn mamaNMMN
NINwN1
MNMMI
MMn NMw MM►`MMMNMNMINIMUM
''rN –MNMN~ MNMNNN MMMMMMMMN Imo___ MIiNNiMMMN MI MN WIF nHMI
ME wI1ow/~ ~i~Zin n = =Ill ==~ nnZi wnM~~ -t0
MNMNN~N n Ml Mllll
LC) NMI IMMIn. M. M ~nNNN.N.N
i . .nMnn Iwln/N
MN ..MN.~~\~Nw_~Nwn
EMMI N n.YMNMYMnnn~nntlw.Nwn
.NNINM.nnnnNNNNNN~~ MI MN~wN==V,
MMw/~IIMNNMnM NIA–MN= nw rplrN
N/Nnn NM/MMn . nf I.-1--- Nom
.NN.In.
1/Nn/nM/N N1MN nnwNtl/MnMNnNpNn Y/M 11Mn/NMN w1NNNNNMNMMM
MnNNNtNMM~tMNNt~n1 M~N~~NnMnM>•N tN NIw nAn NNnnNnnN /Nn. w NN AIM nMnnwn -nnIN~Nn.I.M___
NN..W/ntl~n
t/Mi.f.NiNw Ntlw/AN~NN/M
r~"'IM ttw/NNNM/M .w _"'
w n/ N INN ' N~ NN~~_Nr
~NtININNrNNM~~M rNrtNtN~1~INI~tr.tNNN~tMNNwwMM
E ;lNtNfr/N/M-wMNN~~r NINA
INNM.MM.MMt1..N
N/NNIIIM -FA. '. NNt/M/NMI.
MNNIM./NMtln N w~N.NMtI MINNNNNwMw~M11N~
tINNNNNwNww wNNwININwN rwINNNNMYNtwM wwNNw1.1 n tl wNN/~wNnnwN
wNN ~MNIMIIwNIN~w111tM~NNttIN /N~N/w M MNNNIN NiwMn1 cr
NNtNMtM. .tINNN~NtI/N~MN~MMNNIMMwI~~~ANrN11N~N1•~~f
INN=MUM..Nt1•MtMtw.NNN~NwMNNtrN~tn INN MNN>•NNtI N1w~tNttN1 ~~Mrr MINt~~~
llnNtN
NM/NNN
NIMN.NIIMNI . ..w ....rNNNINN► •..II IMNN .MNINNNNIIM
.Nw1w..NNN~~tININNNrNrNt~NNNMNNI MNN nnMn~~/
.NNN~tNM. M•~~NnIIANI~1
M1tM MIMN NtN ..~~ / =NM~NM .... NMN~rNNNt•~i1n
INN.
MIIIINNS. MMI Mme-.. ..! _ ow+ MII .IOEM. ~ Ems, =N=== 1=='""I'== ~n
Nn
Mn ~-M,N -~- -
NMI
M NMIMnIN,Nw,Na.=1 1 wN w ~M IwIMwII,iNOMNI.
1MN/NMIMNMMMNNMNMM-MN1 ~ m.r gm
M1 MMINN) am
= MNIMMI um. mli an.
NMMMN nMMn1MMIMMM=ill.NMM~~~M ~nn
INN NIIIMMrrIAMNrINMNNNtnn
NMI.NNN►N/NMMMMMMIMIININI ~nnn
IN/MNMMMnMM /M~~N~IN nMIwNNMM n NNMINMI ~~Nl•~r~ IMM•MMMMNMMnIINNIEE n IMnr~~
n INMMINMMIMINMnn NONIIMIMNNIMMI nnnnNMINIM111Swim.MIIIIIIIIIII•NNINW
MIM~INIINr 111IM NMI NM MINI1 rNII/1N111111111111111NNEII
IMIMI NOME. NM
INNINMNMMIMnMMnNnn
MNIINII MINNMI~MMMMMNINn Nn1111111111MN
II MMI~tANININNNN111N1~NN nn~MINIMIN1111 IMIM11–1111I– INMIIIINEII I_N~ MINI'IIINIINOIIINIMIIAOMNI
~~NIMMUM.
NINIII
NN11111MMMINNOMMINIM 11NMIMIMIOM INNINNINNIMNNIIIININIM MINN NINIIIIIrNIM MMIMN nMI M__MINI
MENEM. MIn MNNINNMI INANN•
UM INNINMI MIMI MIMI rNNN1~NNU
1 IMNNNrNMMNMNNM~~~
MINI NMI NNINMNNINN~MMwr~
N mm UMINIIUINMwNNIINNINNiMINNMNMIINI nrNNNNII MMIIMIIMM -
mom iNNIra__I
MInI1H111nInIrMMOWN
OI M I M M N I I I I IN M M I NMMIIwIIIII11IIIIIInn•1111•111111
N M MM N N M M N MM I N I M MJIM INIM MMMI NMI AIMlnrnEMI =MN =EMI NIMMMIMIE~ _
UMW lnlrOMIMI
NM MINMn NM NMI NMIN MN'S I_nlln_n n=NMMI/MN IMI naMI11I1_nMI n._–
MN I MIMI=NEI nnlrll MIMEO N11NN1111 MO NM MlUrnnnMOE M
nNN11Yn11N111NNNINMNMI1N InInNNNNNWNlnlin n n .11.1111111•1111n111111
ImHIIIUnlm INIIII NUNMMNNMNNM MOWN' .-'
nININInhIMNMINI MIMMMIMIMNMINI MOM INN ME 11111I AI MN 111 1~~IItIIIMn~~
HIIIUhuI n111111 NM MIME Mll IINIIIII 1 MIM1n n U&111nI11n1n11111111111
- nlnlllnllnlnnNNIIn1~Inn~~1~n w
nnnnnntl NN w wwn.NN~w~w._wwN
NnN.NNwnn MYwwM•N NS NN.~ NN. NN/nM.
nMN ws ._ 1t1A1a NNrNw.
nn MINn -012
- - 8~
VI-
/ nMnnMInY n1nA nYNI_NNMM
nn NM YNNNNMMMINNNMIN
N~NNInw
.InNn1111w1NNNNN wINNNN
nrNww NNNA•N NIA.
NNN. NnNI
pM
1-/7~
nw NV - NNwnfNNNNw M~~~ , .
/Nn
nM/./ . NNNNMNN
CO /tIItINI//t1IN\1111111/IINIINN/NM\t1ANNNN /NNNNN/NMBwE tNN .w .NN/INMNMNwN wNNN '-- -M
NNNNININw NNMNNM
nNNn MNNNNiMNNNNNNM/tNNIN INN .NN
INNMI/ ;4:! NNIMI IM. ..NN
IM/II/NI/NNw MIN'Nw ...I.NN NNNN. NNt/NNN/rNNN
1- - NMt
IIMtMNNI/NNNN.NNNNNI1.tMN
ItINMM/N.N ..N.NII. NNNN NINttM.tIN.YN
N.N.IMN/.111/IN N.NN.N .MN AIIM
NINNMNNNtNN
.NNN = NNIN---
IN1~
.MrN .NNI N►\~N
.ItIN IN~ NtIN NINMN/INNN
N \NNNNMtlwt
.N NttN11I /NMr~~N///NNMMwN
.NI
.NN N NM\t\ tNINNNNNNNn Ate
.Nw'Nl/NNNNNNNtN -
INII I ...OM N11a NIIINM,NNMMI N,N MIN DUNSMNINMNIN nnNMNNMN Nln~1NNI~ . r M ~ n NNr
IN/1II1.I .I. .. . M,./=i -
- IMMMMINImwNM
NIII nNNnn IINIHIllNIIIINNM
NMIMININ/NN nnNn NNrN-– nMINNnN"WM. nnMINI MIN >•MMMMINI nnMrMIN
NNIswIIrne1111MINMn
n MIIIINIMNNMNnnnnn IINIIIIIINnMINN
III nININNIIM/ ..nnn
nNn1NNN NNNnNNMNInN r~l NINI n. r nnMlN~NNNI~~n.
sus :.!''MME NnNN n~~ IENIMIIIMMNN
NnNN
LC) nn•nn.N N . nn..11
/N.Nn.tNnnnNNN/Nnn11111nnn.//NNnNN
NM n .Mn . .1 .NHMMN NM nMMnnnn N .NNNNN..wNN'N.
MN.NtnMM MnNwwwNM
NN.NNMN NNA•w NlNNNN• _~..N.
_~N NN ...~.
•.NI•nN
E~ IMN nNUNM// Nw. p1.NnnnN
NnY
INN .www~
NN .MNnnnnNn .' ~. NNNNwN .n..NwIM NnnnMN.wwn
N•M.nMN N .N .Nnn
.NN
nn NnNn Nn~ .~tMM•w wr~
M~MMww MM~~nM
N•NN
Nt
.N
Y .N NIt/p1./Y nM..
.nnnn.MMn. .NnnNNN
nnnn.NN. nIY.MM
nnNnN
:EOM
.1MN. nNNNN
nNn.nnnnNMI/
.M.NNNMwwM
nn NMMfNN~MItNMINt/1 M~wNNNI WNp1nM
IMM
NMM
nnn
NnNnYI.Mw. NNN.
INMIT..NNN.
MNNNN.NN .M.N. NNNwwwNI~NNE : M .N .
nN.NN .Nw
NNNNNn 1.111/11 NNNN
N.M.IN/NNMN~w.NNN
N/N.M. .n•I N.NONNMwMMNNNN INNM../NNS . .N.twNNtl
ER '/ p.Nn.
. .NNnM.M.. MwNNN1 .w
FP.. .NNN.NNNN/NN ..IN .nN.NMNn MIN. ... . .NNNwMw
N.nNN. wtNNN'E wlNw
NIN1N. NMNN/NN'
NtMO NNNI .n ..NNN•
M..
n... tNNt► N....N.. .NNNN
FP .N. ..N.NNN..n. N.../M ...NNNN/1.M .N .N.NNMME.NNIMN nNtMM NM..MM. N.NN .Ir'~NMNM/IMNMN
N.. .. NNN.NNNN NwINN NMMNNNN
Nw1
NNNNNNINMNNN
IItM IwNtM nu-..N/NNMNIMMtIM..tINNNII NNNNMMM NINNINN NMNI~ ENIINN
=.= II NY...NN N.. ..NN/ MItIN~ NNNNNN
NNtt• INSw/Nt1
MNnNNnn1NN NNINMNN II.NNIN=J . IwtltNl .=- ~N~NwnrINNNNINNIrNw
NNNNMNNN~
M.NN.NN\111/N -inn= cc : N ../N.NN .NI...NNINIII NI,NNMNMNNNNNNI
.MIN tNN.NN. .NNNNNww
4== : r:Eu-
M MNN MIM IIMII..,.N,NNNNN.NIINIMIINMINNIMNN
MelIN ..NNNNnNINIIIMIIINMIIMEIN. NN nnnM MMMMMMIMI MN
nN nnNMMnMINI NIMNM
nNnNMMI
NMMMM
NNIN NINM/MMMN,NII
NNN1 I nnINM n IlwnrII MnMI
MIN. MMMMNN.''N11.IINNn
.101@M NM
NnIMNI.
INNNIM~7 NMnM MMNN~ M~NNNIMNN ~~NNN -M
M
IIIIIINININNMIIIIIMnN
1111111NIMIl1MI MMIn Mn INMNNI
NMIINIIO INNIIM/M/INn EMnEIMmm
INIIMMMMMI–MMIMMM NINI MINIMn- NNw ME rN1111NINMNI
ME NNMMIMIME NInngm
MM . MO emsmom"A
MNMNMIME ► ~ \`~Mn w n w1 MMIMN
MINIM
IININMIsuss OIMOMile massMIME soma MUMI1NMI@NIMIMM
IIIIIMNIMNIINN nnMMn nnfnnMMMMMNN
MMMMM)MMIMINN wN=NNIM1N
MMwN ismnININNMIwMI
Elm IMI wNMMI Ems11gnu NA nMINMnNlM•
NNMIMI :INIIMMww
;dew,m nn NNMI MNIN~M
NIIINIM11111NINNn
NI1111111INNNIM11NMN1111111111NISI MMN111NMINMINI//IMNMMM nMMMIMINN
IIIIIIIMIIMNMMu MMI MIND n =NMMll1NI11MINNI111
OM= M1N MINI N MNNMI .MM M.IMi111MIMNMMYMMI
SIININNr.•1MM► .ÌnmMNIMM•N/
NMNMN=MI
NNIINNINNIIII/IMIMMIII1111111MINIMS IMOM MOM IINNINMIIIIIM NMI_ NIism IINIINNNINII nni11N11NIIIINMMrIMIN\wMIMI w_NNMM
IIININIIINIIINIIIMN111HNNIINNNIIIIIIMIINNN n MEMNN n MUM NININ INNMNINMII MIIINM MIINfMINNININIRIME IMMINMIIMNII
MINIM= 1 MIIMIIMI SINN INNNNINNMI NII INN 111I NIt11NM1IMIIIN~•wM ~N1NI•N1M
N- NININNINIIMI
NINNIIIIIIIINIIIIII1111111IMI11lnullnlll I IIMIIN1111NIIIIIIIMOIIIII=BIM IIMIMM . MIMIMMM Nq MO um IINI NN MUMIMMMIS II uuumn NMNMIMI INMIIIMMIIw011a .\ 11M IMN1•NNMI -N
nnnN NIMI n
11111IIMI iunlnIM OIIII11nI1111111nMIMOMNBNMNNMINn IINIMil I NMI IIIINMII
NMI MNMInYNIN/NNNM=Mk
IIINIIIIIIIIIIIIIINIIIIIIIIIIIINIIIIIIIIINIIIIIINMMM n RIUHHINMII IMI=EMI NIn11Mnnn ►RIElEIN11111111I
NINIIIIIIINI1111111111IIINIIIIIUII11111111111MOMMM nnuIIu ••• n IUN NMIiUMINN111NMD MI NMI MNMNlnn nnS111 ►'n
IIIIIIIIIMIIININNIIIIIIII11111 MI111I111111InnnnuN NNE LAIN IWIN MUI Nil NMI nI=NMINnn nnNII~►~n
NM 1111111111IN1111111I118II11111111a1IIIIIU 1111SIMNNN nn •I11111111 UMNI .NIIIII I N NnlnMIME lmu _
.= NMI
IIIr IIN1111iiiuul1111111110111 IIIYnu11111111N111I~I 1 EMI •O I NIlli~i 1111 w I IN NIIMIIINMIINIII nwIn i '
INIIIMIIIIIIIIINNi11NIIIIHII111N11111N1111111111111 NM n O MNN MMNI MIMI UIUUINUUM1n11=11Inn
nhUIIIIIIIINNNIIIIUN .! IUHIpahIIIIIIIn11111 IIINnMM .Ng n ERN EMI 1~Nnln11 .~ !!! .NN1IrN.wN ~~ -a
VMI NW
HINN••n.nn
INNn.MM :.N:YN.n. ::.M :::...nnnnnn
:..MM.N.N.nn
Nn
NN. NNN
n... .N .N...N .nNnN
..I..nn ......N•M.N NNNn.wn. nnnnnnn
nLAINnnN nMnNNI
nNNi
nnn.N
M.NNNNMt.M
nN...
... .NNMN•.NI
..N.ONwMMNNM
N..NNNNN NNI~wwN
NNwwNN NNNNNNN N..1
.NN .. nnn 1.11
N.•MM.NNN.
.NN.w..Nw.l NNnn
n.w .1n 1I-Nl_N M. . npn
.p/. .NNNn..N~..n
. n .•.NI..N/n
1.nNN.. .NNNNNrN
NNNNNNNN
nNNN ..Mww
NNNNNN)w~_ NNwNN O
I..N .N
. n 1M.N/n
•..N.Nt/// n.. .N .
..NN n
nn.N.N n .M nnLAIN
./N
N.. NN NI .N..nNnnNnn.Mn nnnn.N NNNw
NN
N.O.NNNwNIN/ 1111N
ww/NOMNNNN 1
.NMN NNNNNln../N .
./w1.nn.
.M. .wl MN
~NN.IN.. .N. N .nIN
.LAINnnn NNIN.
.N.n NNNNNNNM
MON. NnMMM wMwwNN
N1wNw
co N• .n N• .n.n N n . .NNNN
. .NwN
.NN w/N NNNN. /Nw .I. YM.
N .N
p .n - CO
Op
ItN/.1.Nn
Nfttt.Nt Nnn
11Nt ..NNNNMNIN
.N.N N.NNN NNI
. N/N Rea.N. .N.N .N n NMNNNwwN
NMNNNMww Nn NII M7.tMNNNN NM Ntw1 N.N.N..MN/NN E.-. . NN .tN.MNr .MN
nn
:=L....NNN.N .NNNNNN =LAI.Nt/ NNIttN IN
/ItNIN
IINtt. MN.N..
II/II1IM.II .NN .NN NN.NNNN
.NMNII..MNNIIIMIIINNNNMIINNM .IN .NNNlwww
nNMM=2= wNNN.NN
wNNINNNMN NIM~ N)NNI tM NNNN
NNNINNI,,,~
NM ..M NIM
N...tNN .N NNNi NN N
•MNMN.II ....rtINNrNN.
.IAN..NNN.
N . .MN N1rN1NN
./11111 N..wwwtMNtttNIN NMM~
NNINNNNwNMNNI NMNwtNN
NMNN~ - N.
MHIIIN.NII.I
I1MIl/tN :=r. .NNNMMMIIIIIhim;MC.
N,NNNIMIII MIN. .Nn
.M., ,MMMMMnnN2 N1N NNNN
.INMNMNnnnnMMMINM MILAN
NnnMI MNM IMM==11:1I
IM,IIMMMMNI iNMNIN.1
NnMNNN n N .,NMNMnNMNNrA
MI rr„MNNMM MS NOM IMI.MMMMNnM n NMI= NMMMNM
NNNN MMMIM
111111N,N..NNIMI
l0 - IIIIIINNI,MIIN,N,MN INM..INN..
IMMN NNINNMIM.MN,N,NNNMIM11 : N a MMMN .N .M,MNMMNMMIMNMIM MMM IMNNNW.
= =1 n1 MN,N : M nN= MnNI MNN n MN M=INIIn.NNNNNInn NM~M
DM NHI=ME
IINIIIIIINNIMININNIININIMNMIIYIII nMMn MNMMMNIMnMIMI Yn1A MN NNMIIMM
M1MMMMINnNII,IMM~MIIINIMIMI~I MI,:MM–MM11 a=MMII,=LMnMMMNwM
MIMrMNNnIM
–MNNrMMMMIMMNMN nM1wMN NMMwM NMMMMMM
--
NNI NIIInNInn.nnMuN INN
. IIIII MnNr .NMN nMMMIi INNn
n Miles/ MND MNM>~MNNMMr/~ MMI~MMI
117 NMINNINNIM
INN•o. ::.n':.:N...: NN. :n .Nw
nn. IINM
nwwNNN.I• ..iN
.N.
NN. Nnn MIMMMINIMIYnnnMM~MM
.N.. .NM
N111
«....w
N . NNNnnnw
.M
NnNn I .nN
/N nn
NM.MU.
n NNNNNNNwwN.
NNNNNMMNwNnN
NNNNMw
.N.NMw MNwNNM
MMwNN
. N1M1i1rud
Nn
.~.N
NN N/N.
NNN n . ..ir.Nnn MN..
p n M
FM
iiwN ...mow..
. Nw1nN.
~. nw.n
N.
.,n ''N
n ,
~ NN
NN Nin:
..N
w n. n
n
NNM1IMIENI
N
.
E.w..m.n~nn
.~ w
. .~_
nn.NNNNNNN
.NN_N.NN.wNNNw=a.=w ~NNwN1~
NMw~
MI
.... ~MNNI
nNNNN
nNNN
NNNN
. .. . n.n. .NNN.
I••M. .I. nM nn. NNNINN
.N n. ...•NNnMN ..n.. ..n. ./.nNn
N Nn. N. nn. n ..N
....NNNN
.MMN MN~wwN
Nw M.nNN/NNNM
MNNINNMINN~t NN.N
NNNNE- w.IM
N K.-N./ .Nn.N.. NiNN. ..n. NwwnI.nn.~NNHNn.
n.N 'NN.NN ..NN.nNNNn..nn. N.. ...nwn NN11 = . NNNMNwNNNw=a .= wNNSw.
.N~. nN.~
tI.NNNIn
I.N.NII..IN.N.... /I.nNN
I..NNNN.N.I
1NN .N N .N... .1/...NNIN.p
.n. ..nNnnn.N
.M
.NN
..NNN
.MN I..Nw.n.MNN.
n..N
.NNNN...Nn.NN
..N
N.N. . .N...N.N.N
1.n.M N/NNnN Mn. Y.NNN
NNNwwwwMww
LAn .NNNNwMMwIMINNM
.NNNNNIM
NI...NNwMMN11NN MNNNw NMN N.NNM NNNMN
wtN
NMMwN
wN
NN.MM
.1 N.n...
=a.
. N .N
N n .nYI~ nMMN=I N.MN~
n..N
N.N NNw
MNNNt
NNONN.
NNOOtN . .N.. nn/M!•. =tl
NN. .O~NNNNw
NNNNwwNIw
NN n wIN.rwINwMMMNNN~i
w.MMNNwMNINMINN
NMNNIIw.M.N1. NNNN
MNMNNw
wNN.NN
N~.NNN
.MNMNN
.MNww
.NwN1.
nNNN
.NNN
I.M.tN
NtN/NNN ..MN. . .N!
. .N. :!!:rtfN/
11111.tNN/.NNNN. .NN.N N/NNNNww=NNNN
.NwNNNM N wNNtMNNN NNNNN
NNNN\ ANN
Nt11MN tMN pr N\w` ... ~NNNItlNMNNN. .wwll..Nlrtl
M .MNtN.Nw .)•NNNNwNwNwINNN~
YNNNNwMNN NNNNN NN .MwNN -
.NwNwN
N./mN .NN~ :
: : :: tIN..NNNn
NIN.NNI.t..N. NNNN 1MUM IN. .N.N NNNMNMM 111111 MN M• =MI IINI NMINN. .N,N :w .11M ~~~ pr. .
.
. **
.N NN.N . NNNtMw =! A N
. N. ..N. .NNt1YNNNMNn N~NNNIN ,===
IY~u%mums .um=sm.NNsO M ..Mlln...MN nNMnnMMI. NNN MMM. NNnMI N1Nt~ =N= N Nt:M MINIMS IN N= : NMIMEO
NM NNN•
NN MMMNMIMIMIMI*
M INMM~
NIIMMMNIINNNNNNIININNIM,1=6 MINI M1N.11I. NNNN•,
MMnM nnI.=III NMMMMM nIrNNNMNMMNMIMMI
M- IS NNIII M/NN .MII.
HMIMNIMOMEN/N!NtMENMEl/NMIME
.N ..NNNNIMNNIMM.M.NN/NNNIMn
IMMNIINNNNINI.IMMNMNNI., MINN .NMNNnMMIMMIM
MEI N
MIMMIn
nnM1wMn WININ NMNn
NnMN MMMMn
MNM
IN
MINIM M
N..NMn MIME
n/NN/MINI ..N M>rNMII MMEI1 MI n MN1 M~NNwNIIIIIIIIn
.NnINNn NMMMNM1111IrNN
OMNMIMNMMINMn1NnM1MM1 NN
1111111 - M
MIMtINt1/N//NNINNNININMINM
NIIIINIINMINNMEMO uuiN nnn MMMMMMIMMNN
nNMMM./ MnNM/ MMINMI MMIMIMI INNn NMI/ NMI MI n~rnNNNN n~MII Mn MI
1111111/1
IINI NNI NUN LAINMIMI tNN MIMINN
MOM MEIN INN
UM IMI INN MIMIMM MIMMN
MEN= MMIMINNn
NNMMN_INI–M MN EMIMI OMIMONMIISM MNMNMNM OEMMM–M>•1
MN NNNNNM
NIMM•11•1111 Mal MI M1NrNMM1M MINIS MNM/OMEN nM>IIIIENMIn MM>iMMMrM E INMiMMI
MMIMi/w11NMNNl
IIM111111 N/MIIMMMImoam M MI= •MMMMIIPNINN
nMrINNn11:J MIM/M AMU IMINN
M' MNI nNMIIYIMI°II
LAIN►:
M~1 NMNMI~rM)•M~IIIIIIININ111111111'I
MI MUMMMNMMNMpNMI~~MMMMMP_1
WEI NNNNMMNMNMM/MMMI•Ml~MN1N]-- MMMN
–NI
.
MN
11111 11111111INN INII Ill
NON NUM
UII . NIMBUS
.NII IINI I IU NANMInY NlNlil MM NMNNMNMNiI MIMIMMMI, MINMNNIIMININrMMNINN ►AI MMNNI
N NMIINIIIINIIIMIM INMINIIN I=MY11111IMI .. 'I 1 MINM1 MIMI NMINNIMC+1 MEMOMMOMN rNmuMNrrM MMMMNNMrIri =MIME -N
MN MNI 11111 MOM VIII NNI •• NwN. NII1r NMINNI MOM / MIN IrNNINONN 111IIMIM11
IINI VIII IIIHVIII NMI NII NII.I NII.LAIN .NII INN INN IIMNMHNNNn mN n Inn
NNmwn NaIN1u1N ma=11 ommin.MMM 1l MM =melm.nnnrlarns.
n OMn11111n1NIIIMIN
IINI INN IIINMMMnnRM M nININMI
n wIMINMm MN uuu MNINI =MUM
IIINUM11111NNIMIIIINNINN IIMMMMM OE = . ME MS 111111111111111
IINI IIIU LAIN MIN N111 .NII MIN MIMSNnl R nI IMMINNNr 11 1 IIIIIINIIII Unn Inn
IIIIIINIIIIINN111111IINUNNI MIMIMIMEO ME n .III MI I= n_I NnnNINInI1In~nn nn
IMI IINI I11111NII11111IIINIIIII fl11Mn1nNNNI n nn mums 11111n1 N11n mmmumm Inn m i iW
11111 111111111111111111111111111M IIIn nINNNI nN n MI =1111 . MIMI OlnNnn111nninii nnn
1111IIhIII11IIIIIIII 11E111 111nn111111 In n UI IM In1111 NIA.=N1nninuni1lnan
r .- 111111111111IIIIIINNIIIUIUUIN IIHINMnnl n1 UIII InMUln 1M UM InlNnn11nI11UN1IIIIIR
I ON~ I T co t0 ICI M
8' O1i 00i Ia et- M
O
Fig . 29–Internal force stress resultants nr due to Mc-load–(d/t = 30 .0)
32 Revised
controlled. 297on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)
Printed
n to tn, rr
— CT 00 M
r, N
' M 00 tG
. O
GNU NNWI HMI MMN NNN

NwINNIuuNNEun UMIUSN
nNMINNt N nnn~wNN~~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~NN~i ni1 MUM =IN ~irNNNNNi nn~nN~~~si
NwNONHIII MISSIHr
11111111rNUNII ~~wn ~ws~~IlnI ~~~ a__ 1~~1=N>• —r--~
INN I IHI HIII
I I MOOIMO
MU NNI
NW NW nNNN~MNMNNI~Ni~
p_NYMw _N 11NNI~ ir~l Or ~
NM .1-N••111.11
Ir~I nSIIIN••
NM UM 111M
U I1INNN111NIU11IMN111NNI1U NN>•N rNN1~ IN>•~I NNNI—NN•--
uMI1NNIUau nlOff•NN1NM NNN•Mn N1NINli~ MIN rN11111N .11.11111rr
NININII11111uIMI BlwuImI NNII==MOO MI= •N 11Mal INNMMI OMNI•N• N>•NNNElNr~~
rrr Nlw1111.11111.111110
ISM NW=1111r EMI Ifs n
MINIM Irrl rrr rrrr~rr~
1111111111
HUMUS VIII INN NM II I NI
um11m1111111111111111111UIDNNUIN
IIIIINIII NMI UM IUNIa11
uII
ui u_urr
mi uu r r1
MIN u Irrl MIS= rrrlrrrlII
WI I IIN I I II I MIN BIN INN IIM
IMIIIIININNNINNIIIMMINNI ;
rrrrrr rl M n Irrl rrr Mnrrrrrrr
I_u.__ UM a__ Irrl NM= rnrrrrwrrr
1i11Iriiriurnrrr . IMI IN I INI I I I INIIIN
I I N I IM E Irrl rrr rrrl~•r
VIIIINNMllOMNIIII H NrrNNr~ rd INN I__ rrr rrrrrrrrrr
IIUI I IM VIII WI WM MINI rrrrrr rl MIEN Irrl rrr rNrrrrrrrr
11111 MU Mll NM MIN rrrrrr iu NMI Irrl rrr rilrlrrr
Fig . 30—Internal force stress resultants nr due to Mc-load—(d/t = 50 .0)

Stresses Printed
Shells 33
00 1, t0'
00 M N
In Q M
cm -
co - MM/NN MIw INN l~r'+wYw.w NrNNrr•r wr ..11N.O.Ny
..NI=N1~NN ~rNN~1~ .1.Y NYMINIM NNrrN~A~YNNN ~r~r rN .0NY CO
-as
ww MINIINN.Ms'
IIM/MIr^"""-7~NrN p. .rlwrw ► ~r'.. Nru wNIwNINN~N1r~11rrrNNINNrNMNNri
wwN. .1I.n.
~rNwrwMw.MN.wwrwNwrrwwNrlNlrwwlwwrN~~Iw INwrwrN rIN.NN NMw1~ww~NwNl.i
NMItwO~IINNINr M00 rw/MIMMwN wwtr
w.Nwrw II.IwrMIN .Or NN nww1w11N1110
rlwplN~tNlN
.Nr.rwr A~ I~rrIIN
~NrNN.wwwwwl ANN IrNNN1w __ -
NOIIS •1.01
MINMM.NN'/NIpN/NNNN.NN\NIUMNnnnnn01.11/1rMMr~' INNS YIN. 11011111101111.00111 •1111011.111101111,101.1.
Np1MINSN/.NNn
MI=SIM..A 1 wMnIIIMIINMIINMIMN N001111 INNIS MnnNrn
n NNnIIIM
1011111111III•M~i Non Nln
/~MI Non Inns am vs ra
t0 - wIMNIINIIIN►:NMI'.r`\IIMIMIINNNUNMIIMII
NM MNNN AIM 1IAMMM I MMMINN
W MrMNSinpl
nMr nNIry~I ~/C ~M~MM Nl!•~M~ nAM n1•n 11 Iw>• -
N MIS MIMMIM► tINMNMIMIMINMMMMMIrMNNMN~/M
NIMIYMIflr!'! >rNNN1OMN•MAIM N1wMIIIMINMI IMN
M NMIMI INWM MM MINI
. N / NM 11 f 1Mr~ = —Nom
1,C) - YiN NM INNNMMMrNw.INrNMMNNNNMMMN~NMN~MI r.. ._w MMrNNI•MM r.N ~. IMMI
.~ .N..YrIN / NNI1MMMrM>r
..N M.N .rY1 .NN ...N NrNNI
M...N NW== NI~-Y=EC:- NN= .YNrr.NNN
...Y .YMN/M..r Y I.. MrNNN... M.. Y.YYNNN~NNNNNMN.~NrN
NN=YYNYwIrNrY\NNNNrrNNNNY..NrNN NNN~IrYNlNHIM.
NNNNN!•N/~N ~.MN/IN
wYN Y.i.N.. .II~ NN. .NN .N~NIN. NNN Nw
~rr1 .r~ NNE NN ..N..N NNNYY~NN NNN• -In
M:gNN/IN..M..IrM1.N1Y.
MN
MI..II..N .N..MNIN~N MY.Y
.N~
.YNMN.r.NrrINNNYNNNNNNN
N...
.1 .wYN. NrNIl.NY. ...N...r. YNNNlrNNNNNNANMINNNNI
NIwrMIYIYNN.Nrw/NrwNr
.rNrwwNNIN NNNNNllrN1
rNYNrN
NNNNYNN..
NwrrY
NAN MIrIr.Nw.. YN.rr~N .N. r.Y
~Nr+ N.YNIA
A/
MNY~ NI~YN
N!r1~~N1N
Nr1w. r~NwNr1 YNNNNNNNN
NN N
N~iNNr
N.NNlNNN
YNw _-
IN.rN.N
Mrrr rMr w:a=
.N.N Nrr. ==.:/MMY.NN...MM .w=== :::=YY/= NI.NIrNIwN.M.NN1N~?wr/ =INYYr=N= r.r.rYrNMN.I I
.N...r.f•-"f~MIr/IMIw../NN.Nwr~rrNrrwNNM
INYN .lyYN~NNNArNN NN.N.= .NNNNNNNYNNM .ANNrN.rItNwN NN~NY/N~rNN NY1N ./ w~N rNrr w.NYNNyr11/rNNNYY ~.rwr~~ d
INIII
INYII.NNrN /rMNrrN. .n~ NN11N .~r~INwwrrNN~NN.rNrNrrNrrrNN~Ir1~.rN
.00I..N
~rM.w.I I.N.IwrN NNYrNNwN w~wNN~=a
.I~rrINlw =11airIN.N II.N. == -.NN
. .N-~NNq
...Ir11NNN /r~rwlN wY.MI.I wwN~wNNMr~i
~w =NiwNY~Nr~
Nrl NIINrrwtMN~~
ItwrI.IN=
MI.r Nw,. . r1-MN
.rNNMIINrtlr.weM
N~ sea . Nam.m. woo. .rrrN nww
r
NNNI~N NN NtMwINNM .~IANN NI NIN
.. I w.Nr.. ~IIn~
.rrl MNNN so. NMIN
..I.. w I~rNN NNNMMMNNNrNN
wrlwwN wNw
IMM N.Mt..r'.r'''=a/NNW l wwN.~.Iw~NNtrwrNwNNMIIw>r .w~r NIN'"ww/M.N.ww .w~`w wlrr
A IM~Mw N .w w~wrlr wrwllYnlw~w
MI /N/.MIIIt- NNI III N•AM AIM NNnnnNN M1n1 nnNNNn1N1N1 M MNNN IAM•NMI nr N>M= SSMMNn1 ~~IS~ aS
M - =BONI MIN MIOII NNNIN
NN1YNINNrNMnNMIppNININnI~NN~MnnnNnN/NINNMN INN rNl11MN1N !•MINNIIN~nnN NMNNINI Nt>,N /NnIN NNN MN ~MMA
=M~ nN~~~ -M
ISMIINnININANNA nMIIMINNINININ11.100 nnnnnN/nIN nM 1nn~nNNnINrNNrN• NNIMMtn n J•N MI MINI 11M1~
NINN/MMUMAWANINmuNess
INN
NIMIMIIMIIM MNNWNnY nnAMMNM Nn NNIINMIYINNMMMO
NMNIM1wMINN
MI MMNMMNMINN IIIMM MI nNNNMINNMIMNNMMnn1NNANNI/nnn
NMMMMM/NMM AMMMMMINNM
MNMNNNMMNNN
. MINNMMIMIIMONIIMMMNMM.
n MIMINIM nM//MNNNINNNIMMNMIMMMMNMMIM~NMM
I ff ,11111111 MI 111111
INNNMII/IMA=AANMIMNMINI
IIMNIS INAMAMI A.IMINNIIBAMMMMMMMIII /NpfNNMINIM RNMMNMMI NNNI MMINMOM
NNNMMMI IMMI•ffN1I1MMIfir1N
NS NCI M M n 11111 UIMMINIMINMM~~
11111 IMINMIMMUAlIMN
1111IK11IMllNM IINMMIIMNINMIIMMIMMOI NNNNMMNNI NNNMNNNIM NMMM ► /NNIN 111 MIIMNMMINIM I NI MUM' MMMNMMIMNNINIIINwM1 MMNNINMINrNINMMNMI I NNN MII MMMMMNM~~~
N- MNINY MUM
IIININNINNMMMOOINIIIIIINMIIMNMSI NMI SII NMNMSSNgbNNNNN N p N~ NNVSSNr
MMMNMUNMAN n MANMNIINMIA,MIN•INNMMNMMrMI/ NMS , :5MI II
111 5~IMIIIMII -N
INNIIIIIIININIIIIIHMWINMNMIMmMI1IMIWINW MIMI NMI. MIIMMNMIrNlIMINWIAIN
INMUNIBIMNMIIDINUmuui I IIMNMnausi u IIrrMNMN JrrNM Mrrra1'MNwYAM~ nr~rn~ n r
NMNMIN
NMMIMUMNMMIIN1rNAlIIINMINNUg11NrMIMIN111IM IrrrN MIN IrWIINMrMINI . rMI/AMMO
MUII11u11MNIBM= IMuuMNNNYaUIf MIIIMM a uw/lrrr\ n /A OMEN
NMINN= lll MU OMNYINiN{NIIi1H1111nN~rdMMI NIMIrr ►M I1n1rr111 WAIN=
NM1111IMilNfquNlIMINII MI= INN1111111INIII r ► IIM• DMIlr •11 INI IN MIN 3 r,ANrISOM
IIII11111MIIIIIIIMIUNMIUIIIIIllllIlllinIIllun1111111111111111111111 IM MN MO WAIN IIli Mir1ArMOON
IIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIII111nIlIIIHIIIIRUIIII111111111111II111MIM IIR11M MOIaMU W,LIMO rr
.~- IIjL1' MIMIMA! : Eft- wNINNNwNN IMP.
O . - Nwll.rrN.N
MN .M NIINN NMI.
.NN MNN NN.N.N
YNN MIN N. .. ~MIMIMIrrMIrNr
NIINNN.NN/N.wrNrrMNNMN~M~ MI.Nr wINw Nr r/wNINNN YN.Y NrY.NN~~ .~l~ .Y/M
\r1A NwrMI YNNY
NrN .N..r NI~Y Mr~.N~ YNMI\NNlrrrAN
~rINwI.N .. r.NN
... .1~1
rNr .~/ NIYNw.~rrNr
.MIr ~rrN __NNNNYi
~r/rrNNN~~~~~rN N. V -
NrN .Y iEt.=
..M/M.N . . N
... ..rNN
YNMNWM. . M
.I I .M .I./NNr.N.N=..N .NNYNN NrNNNYN~~w'.rN ~I MIN iN .r.
NNN .rN MIrrYYM
r/IlIrrll.r.rN/ .r.
N... .Nr~
rNr MIMM .w~ww~
Y'
Co IINI Irr..I..r.NNrMY.r.NwN/NN.M N..r ..M..\rrrrrMNNwIwINNNNIr~NINII
.NN~NMNN NNIYYY 1111Y IN~M YY~ NNNNN rrNNNYN - 00
.IY...::. .: 011 .N NMINIwI1..NNNN
WNwMlru/r/N.N~NNMrrwMNNNIIN NI rww.Ulf NIM
O • I.. N...w /M NNNwMIrN
IrMINN
INIMIN. /.AN .Nr
1/111
IIIN .w 11.M1N . .N.
.M.... .10NN .N ...
.N
NrNINN/NN1.M.NN
Yrrr
NrN ...NNN. ... .N000 ..r .rr
.rrr00NNNNNM1ONNNNN0NN
.NNNI MNINN - Nr11=11
~NOtr
N0NNr IIMM 1~
a •r ~.*a NIMI.M. .N
..Nrr.
:
.NOIrIw
.II.N
rl .IrNI
lrN
Iw.I
NIN.INw..gM/M
MI.wIMIMr. IMwa . .NNN/.N..1
IwIN.I
I.O.r.I IIIN/1 rsMIww.
rrMwN
.rMrM N1MNNwwNNMNN
\wN/ANN
NNNwMN
NwNNN -
IMN
NN /NtIIY NIN :Elm
INNNN!I
NN/InNNINMMIVIMO INMnnn ..IN. . . ININnNN
nnnnnnnNInVrN MWMNN~NNINN
nMn WINNMIMINN/ INwr 1n NN NNN
NNN/N nIA
. ~I\ 'NININNI Mn1 n IppINIIM
NMNIINIIINn IININI
IINNI NIM nnN~N
MNI nM n N \n N~ANN
Ls! INNINNNIMIINNMIUI/ININNNI/II
1NNINNN/N It1NpIHMINp NNN
N.IININIMNNNNNInNNNNNWMNHNnMIIINIII nnnn NI nMnNNMMM1r=II IM n ► NNNNNI ~NM/N N nnn
n NwMNt /NIMNNI - L-
N NNNNMIN►
WIIN NnNNnnMI
IMwNnn M, MN/N 1M1rMN1
o - IIIMIINIIIMINMMMNNMtN11M1
NINIMMINNINNMItNINININNINNINNNN nN nn NInnINNWNtp n \INr n INNNWNn IMN
INII11111IIINIIIMI MUIiMMINMwNMM1 MM MMM
IIIMIIIIIIMMMMMMMMIIINNMIIIIM/MMMMMMMNMNNNNNMINMMMNNNIIMI
: :::: a nMNMMNNNIMNNNNMMMNN
: n ~MInMI
NNI rINN .M N\\11. IIw
NM•NNN MINMIMIMM
► ~MMMI MIMMNffly -7 MMMII MMMIN MMMIN
MNIMMIMMNIMI
/NfNININ N tN~MM
IIIIIN1111M11/MNN
YYI ... .Y ..N ... nNINNM:
= NN .NN
..M. ..N ..N : :::INNNMN/NNN
NN ... .N ..rI:M-NNI:NNNN
MAM
: : : : NN\N AIM11IM _MNNIMI fNM N~'Mr MINNIM NfMMNN•
IN.INN.
I..N ..N. .N..NM.A.NNM
. .N .NI./NN .N n ..r N... M..
.N.. .NNMNNNNN
.N MNN N=-=—=
rrNNYYYM NN
NNI~~M.r
lNNNNM NM . ; N NNN
. ..Y.~
.NY.N!• . .N
N, N..N/
N.r.
IN.r .
.N .O.N
.N..I.N
. .I.N YNI.Y
N.MN.Y
N.r/. .N
.N ...
.NN
NN I .YINN..NNINNANNr
NNNNN NNYN,NNwl\ YYYwIr
~wNN
MNNN
M.YM
...N
NM/NNN.YMNNI.rI..IMNNN .
N.IN.1rI ..N7N N. NN.M
.N.M
.... .gINN..IN MNN
.NYY MN.I..N
.N.. N.
..N. .. .r..Nr NMN. ... . .N ~.~~NN~MNMr.~NNNlNN
N .YY NN~w MANN i~NNl .NN ..w.
I..Y . ..IM irNY. ..~ arr.rrr u r r. r.
IIIN
INN
.I.N I.N\r YIY. . .MNNNNNrINIIIIIINNNNN/Y
.NN .N.INN .lN. ...
/..
.M..~~.~N~/
N ..NNNNYNMNN~MIII
.NMINNrN1N NglNwMwN
NNE
FEE= M~N .NNN~
N INNINNI "Ps'
..: I...
Ir.r
IIIM= NrItN.YN
N1N NM~Mrw1 NNIr~N►
wr - ~w~iriN
•M YN. .. wI1Y/.
NMNI.
IN
MI1Y .NNrM.
..I nit :..NN .NM.Y .Iw
NrNIwNI NN.IrN.I .N . N . .. .N.NNNNr
Nt1. .NrrrwNwN NN NNNNNwNNlrYII..NI
NNN0w0.NN0N .NI IYIN
I..1r II..NN/NMI
MI.MY. .NN NN.
rl .w. •rN.M
..N.N NYY. N- .N. NNNNNN NNIrYr
INwIIINI .. ..LI=in
..N.I N wII/INIIW .N.NM.1II1111M rrr :== nrN NN NMrNNYNNNwl N MIIIIIMw Ir1wnMIIMIr.AN W.IIIN01rN
..NN .rN 0p1N
M00 t\. . YIw w NIN.N
.l ..rr .r. w.NNNNV N N rrr
rIN-rltNNnIIIMNI
Nw1.NtNI . N IN0II IN/r NNNINNtNINN~ .AON/NIIIIw .1r01wNw NN`~I ~N
l.I. .INN Ir
OMMIw1\`N .N NYMwIw
01 iE IINM ...I.. wtrrr.twr NIM~INII► ~N
NNINNM/W/IIN//NII/NNN/N NMIMI.w nMn N nNNNINWMnNNnNlNtli El, N M-a. ,w~t1
~I1NNI1M11 NnnnnnnINNwNM1 ~r
MIHM.III011101I = I NNN .INYNI NNN /
INnN
nN nnnn nNMNNM n
nN n NMiN.NNIIt•M1111E.
NNIMWM MlMM INM NMN NNI iIIIMn iNI1iIN Nln1ntNlpnMN/ INMl11MInnN MI>♦, rNN= NNInMNNwNMIL MGM n NMNN~ -M
- MIUIN IN N/N M/NN/rNpNIINNNiNN
INNHYII.N .NIN/I/MNNINNIMN NNNI N.NINM/NIiNN ANIn1NNNnnnINNNIn N INN1n•
IIINNNNNNNI N .~MI
UNt11N1
MNI IIIII IIIN 1NNNnNIMNN ==::
NNMMNYNM/NIINfNNNNNMM/NMN~ /NMNNNnn
NIAIMfM
NN MnnININ NNNM N MnNNNM~ IINMINM M=n=N 11MIN INNNNNIN INN~
N n rpM
Nn = NM), :NNOMMN
~\IM
NNN' :IljNMInwN~~
NfM= NfiMN =M!
AI111111H/1/MMM
IM MIIIMNIMHMMMNNIMM1tMNIMN/UNMn IM011NMAlt/fi IMSNONNfiNMNIMNNIIIIIIfIM
OMMIMOM IOMMMMMMNNINN IMM MS II WMMMN MINIm .\ NIMMNNNNNINNt
VISAMMOM= MAIM Nr
INNNIMIMI
IIINNNI1111/MIMNMMNMIIINIIIMI II MMNMMM1MINM MIINMMM/NMNMMIIMI I M OMOMMMMINIM IAMM OIMNMMMNM
IMMMIIMMAMIN AI ICI INI•
IA •
IMMMMSIM
MINNMMMMi
I MMMI In
ISMMINN MMMMMMI
IMNIIMMMIt
M NMNa
MMOM OM\
IMNNNN ►b. MNMNMMINMMMMIMIMNIL
NMI
M
MM
111NI111111111Mall
UM MAIM
11111 NMIMIMIB MMIIIIIIIININNIIIIIIIMIMMMNNNNNMMMINIMIMI 1IMIMIIM1INMI11 MMMMNNMINNMINAMNNNIMMN MOM MN NNI NNM IMIMMMN
NNI IINNIIMN/IMMNINNININNIIN INNINNIs
NIIMNM IN IMNINNIN MMINI N 11NM NMNs 1111b ..'rM11111111111_ .
IIINNINNIIIN/MMINI 11111NNIN111NIIIIMIMMNNNNNMNNUMINNNNM ►'~NNMMIINNIMINM M•
• - IIINNN UMSIMMNNIIIIINIUMIMOI IIIIIIMUNNNNIMMMNNNINNIN MIIiI1pNINMI INNIIMNNINNII INNMINNI MNNN~
NNrN1 ► .1•11111111111N1MI11IM
..INMIM M•IIMIIIMIS N1 -N
II
I MN MN 11111HIIMOBS UIN11MIIIMI
II UlllIMI HINIIMIMIIINIIIIIIIIilhNI WMMIM MI Ia 11NINMINNNN/MINMMMNENNIMII INI IIMIIr111 MIMIII1M II MUMS MIIMIIIMIIM
MN HMI NINUSNM 111 MNMII MINUNI NM ISWIM 11
innu11IIIIuI11nmmmIJnnlNlnluuuIuhIIJJNNnUNNumUNmrnnl IIMI MIII!INIIIU11 IINUNIIUUNIIINIrm IUNIN IIMMMMMN` :l1
IllglnnlllllMI IU111IIN11111INIIIflI~~~IIIInN~NNNNNNUrrr)Nr MIYNrI NNIIIIIN IIIMpIN .!N 11111I
IIIIIIIIUNIIINIIIIIINIIUI MNIIIIIIIIHMI NNNNNNa naarrrluf NYI jIIIINIIIN Nrl_N INIMINMI IINI_ a_
IIIYIINIINIINIHUIflllluhINIII11111111if111f11HnNMMNr~rIIIN MlI ftlrir NMINN I NIrr IIrINl~ n~~
UMIINIIIIHNMIN111111llllllIUIII111111111111NIII==UNrr1f1 MINI MM . MMIl11i rI~NINS I I r r N 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
I I I I U I I I I I I I I N I I I I N I I I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I N I I I I I I I I I I I M M N r r r I I M MII IrMWUh lR I rrr 111111
WIIMIIAUhIrnU11IIINIIUIIUNIUII11111111ur111NrrMI III rrr IMU1 MUM 11111 IlrllrIII .11111111
.-o MilRl
N.N ..N. uNIM
NY IImmIIImImrnIMMIrnINr11 N= - alum
..NMN.r....N.M... r a .NN MNrrr IREI NIY_.MINI Ilrrri
EE .N :.w r .rr...w~ ==
. ESE N wr»3 .NMM...NN. .NN N .... IEEE .YNN NN N----a-. '=-=•NNNYYNNrIN Y.. ..NN ..Mi.N.
NN .. .YN
.M...AN
.NNI .Y
NNN 1....NNNM. =:r~r..NN rMrNrl
!NNNM. NINNN-. .NrM~...~...
.NNN ..M NINA
NN NNNYN - .°1
• - I..r.NN
I
. .-1'..M..w
M
.IN.IN/NN.N Nw.N
. .r
.INI..NNN=NNN
.=...NNw
.N wNNN
.N.YwIN
WNI.
.MIY«
NN. ...MNM
.NMr.N .M
.I . .N
rNY .N. .N...N.YNNNNINIMYYYY~NN
..Nrw..~
.M. ...N
.Y
.
.~~NNr~rN..~~rM
.N~wNN.NIN~NI~l~
NN NN NNN ...NNN~NM..NN.Y NIww .lw rww .rN MN
MN N.N . NN
NN .YN.NN wNN NNN.N
N .N
NIN.rrN..
.. -'-
.r.r.. ...lr~N.rN
N NNN~NrN
..NY.Yw .NNINNN
..Y
..I.NN.~N
.IANNrrNNI.r~
NNNN.NNMNN
NNN.
wNN~~ -
.NN.Y.N -
.wNNNNMNNr rNINYI.I.. NNI NY NIN Nr.~.n Y..YY..Yr I INNNN yNr•Y
• NM.N.N...M...M
M111II.r
N~N NI .M.~NM.NIIIMN
.N..MrN...NN
1 .N ..rrr
Nr NN/MM
WN .MM
w/M/NN/MNNN.
N....r ..NI.M .N.N MI .Nr
...YYM..NrNNNNNiNNANY=YY-N .Nr rNrNrMNNM~NI..Y
NNrNNNNYwMNNIr...
.rrrMNNNNNMNMNNwNw NNINa I.=.r I.rr/
/rr.INN .=J
. IN. MINNNN.Nr N..~NIN MII~.
... .NNY/N.I.
Nom. .~.M~. . N.N1~
N..NN. N.NNN.N^YNMI .NrN~ .
NrNrNr~N= rNNN1=~ - Co
tIw NIM. .0/1wM.. ..NNN.NrNNN1I1M Y0.N .0 .N...r
NrwNN
IrN Mr)NN .M. .r11NNNMw
~~N1w.I10I0N/ r.M/ ."— IN .11Ir/ ammo
IMN N Mr n N..
Iw10ww.N. =A.Nr.~ .r. NrNNN
I01wr NNIN10Ir~0N
In - M1.1N1I..
YIY 1...1IM.
NYIN1
1tI
HANSMSMI= I/.N
.N M N1NrN.MN.YNN.
.. .NMrN
NIrINNN
M NY/NtIN
IN .N.NN ..NN..NNrwNwN
..
WN/NNII.NMNIIININMINnnnNnNNNNt1NNN11 .N.rrrrrNN/w .rrrw0N010.N00 NNIwINNNN.NNrwNIMIN
NNNNNNNNrNwN MM/ IMN/ r..II NN
MIMS ..rrMIN .rwl
NN MI Ir
r11rMrMn
N MN.~Nr000.=
0 •. NN .MOwN
ONwwNtrOr~N I/NwNw~N~~ NNrIM~.N - N.
IIMIN.I .YN/NII/NNNNWpM11NNN/N/MN NNMINniNNY nIMrMINNINN IIMI .11 MM. MNINN NNA•N nNNNM 1nqr~~
IMN:YNp1N.NNINn MMlle MENNNIINNIMM nn 011.110 NNMIMnMNMIIM 111A1NMIIIN11I MNNNrnNl1111
NrIMIINI N NNM Md/N
•111 .0 Mln IMAM M.0NIInMIMI .nnnMI~rMrIMrM•nnNNMNI~M1 -
o - NI/IIINIMINIS
MpIMINN!
N.NNINIAlAMMIAINNMIN SIN. •111010rIIINNNIYNNI 'NNW 110.IY.N/NNM/MNn
I1IMIIMA NN.IINNINUIM N nnrn
OMMNMM MNNtiN1NNNNMMIrMINN
nNMMMNMIMIININrIM n N nINI INI
NMI IMIMMnMI
IMNMN nINWMnN
NIM
n INI
NM•
MIMMIMIr
~MM
MIMMMMN IMI~~~NN
NIMMNIIIMIwWINMMIMII
IIINNIMNNIYMMMMn NMMMNNNMMMMMMUMM INMNMNMMMNNMINNMIMI
UNMIMMMMMMMNMMNNNMMMMMNMNMMINN IN NINMfMIN MI NMMNN
NNMMMN MIMMMIM IMNllNM
NIM IMIM NMN•MM) M IM 1=
NIN IMMMN~r
NIM
MwN .N .i . .ii ..
.==wl. NMINMUMIMI
..N.~ .. .N..r.. «, ..M. N...
...M.N MNMINIM
.~ .M~M«
.NNwNNNNNY=~~~r~ MMMNNMNMrMIMMI
. .~ M.r
. NI r.N. MM .. ..~ .~ IN~.w . .. .N..I~ .4..
INN
.NN.Nf Nr.. . .MN.N .Y.. rrNNr
Y.N=MN N .N.NI.NN\NN.
Y.Y MIN.MN.rIN NI .NN.NNNNNN=Ni 0101YNNN.wINNNNI ANN .N NN. NN NYI .~.NN.
A.N/NNN. INNYrN.. . !NI= gm ..m-. .NNNwI~N~
.Y.N
.NN ..N
IN/I/rM
.MN
.NMNr.NN.. .W NIM/YY..YN
MNM
=YrN .Yr..N.
.=. .I.NNMM.r... .YNN.
..NNN .rM..NM .NMY.N ..YN. .I..N/NN
..N=. Y . NN.==-=
NNMNNNI~rNNY : -- NINNNYN~NI~rN NNNN .+N
~NNN.f.MIIIN..1 NA. Nr. ..N
IrN
. /.101.
NN`.Nr. NNN
NMI.. NNYN
010101/01101
..01.MIlN
NIIN N..It
.Yrz.,m
wa1.AwN.r
rYNr .Nrr .. !NN=
m==
.i llYrMNrNN~ N .NINNN n0101010101
.INNN NNNNYNI/ NNN=i
.N.NIw.N .NM
N.N ..NNNM.YNMINYIM./.rNNM...
.WNY. MNNN YM.NN/NN.IN.. tNN.N....NMNMNN .rrrMNNNNINN
.NYMYrNNNYY
NrNNN NNMN.N NrrNNwr/N
N/NrN~INN
Yw~Y .Nrw .N.I
MIN1IN
N.r.I .. .rl.
MIY NIN
YN ..1MIrN.. .NN
NIIrNN. N...N. N... .~rr
.rN.Nr
.rrMI.N .rNM1YNNNN
.NINNrINNYYr~`w
.NN~~I .~~r1
II/NMN.NNI.N
WwI . .rrMN
....YN ..IwNMNrMNN. .MMMNN .rNrNM/NN . ..Nr
NN .N = .NrrrNMNNMNNMI.NNINI NNMYNIYN.N~ .rN YNI
NAN.. ..NNY. N. .IM YNwIN101lrI .NN1.~N1Nr
.NNlwr Nlrr .0101010101
.rNNNNwIMtM~NNN NN~
1Mg1q.10NIIIrI
INNI...IN .INN :0
:MH NN
Y.I. MI.NN/..
MN NII/ NrNriNNNNMN~~N
MIfNNIMNNNNNItnNM~NN =INI
wMI BF.
NNII IMrI NMN N.N nINN7 NN NNNNMw. MI . N.A.r =NN . rr t1nNN
MIINIINI . MMYMININYY.N
Nr. .1l.1.101MIwN.N . ..N .NNOIwrN
1trN .NNNrINN NNM yNIwwNlr 1I ..NrI~01rN r11N1n tr • MN II01IrrN rrr ~0N
INHI .MI .IN
IIIN/M1/MYI .NINNNMMIMM/p
.NNM nNNY/NMN/MNNN/NInNNNrIIn .NMINNNINNNnnNwMSNN -= NNNNa~wNN NNnIrMnnWMINNN1r 1010 ~1 NMI
W~IMIIIn MIY NNINIwMN
MINI
Nr1N
NN MIN=111IM InNNr
/MpE
Ml
NN ~NNN1M
tlII~NIN
NI MInNN AMM1
- IIINNNINWIInNI/MI1tIWMMIINNInnnIINn
INIMINIS NIN/NnNY nNn MEIN NM/MM/NMIMIa MNnnnIN)NMnINNIMn1MIIMNNI
NNNNt•NMNNNN7 •111101 M/ nNNIMI MMNNN n N
MIEN)•
MIII
MUMNISMMOMM MWMI .NNIIwIMMNM1101NMIN/MNIMUM
nI MINY11p1/INIMI M IMIAII .MInMNINnM)frM1~NNM
MNNI IMMININNI1111M NMI I', nUI11rNN
MI MMAI 1111 NNwN~\ N MMM\ .NIMn NMI
INNN/MlNNwMMMMMMM1MMMIMN
INN INNNMMN IAAMINNINIM IMMMMNMMMMMM
I MM n NNNMMMMMNMMMNI
NNMMAIMINNM O AONI .MI
. NMNNIwI 1111W. n N1MM0.I NIMN=EMI NMMNM' I ; 1M /MMM1N~
NMNMN
~r
f~~
INMMNINMIMMMM
MIN INN NA nNMIINNIMMMMMM
MR MINIMMIANIMMMIN NINIMIMMM OM IN 1111 w' . NM1MrO1 INNNMM~
MNINNI~ IMUMMIMMINNNMIWMNUM (, MAMIUMM~NI
v MIMMMIMNNIMn MIOL NN 1 A
MN1 . MMMMO11rd
NININN M1NN1MIMM NMM)rMMMMI
UIMMUN IMMMMN~
/MM1r~N
IINIIINININISMMMINMOMNNIMMMNNI NMUNIMMNMNNMMNM MINI 1—NMMMO N•NNN MN 11 MIS MI MU
1INIINN111111IMIIIMNMMNNWMNNINM
- NINIIIIIINNNMMNMINNNINNINMW I mMNMM N NI NNII ANMNNI 01011011MNN1 MNNN OMIMIN 1 IMMNNMN NNN-
NNINNIIIIIIu MMNISMININNNINMI mum= 11mimMrtm MN . •11MNNIN MIMNMNI moo me 1MM .A~ -N
INN INN INNInuhlIINNMMIMNINNI I IIHq NM NNI INN INI 11111111011IMMIMIMMIM A I=I M•MIM• IHrIN n I NI-M• IrMUM~Mn IN~
MNNMUIUI MNNN n MIN I --- Nr=I rlrr IMMMMMI MMMMIMNMI
=MUM
lIulnu1INuINNu mumummIInia INMI MIMI INN INN MUNI b M•NNNrr n NMI n M= n rrl n IrIIMM MM.rrIrmow
NNNaaN~rr ri n Irr Nrr1 rrr Ir ~r
Ngrrrrfr NMI n rn N_rl n E= INNIS
NIINHINMMIN UMN MMMrl uii r~Nrr~rr ri rrr NMI nrr,_l____
IlIIINIIIIIIUNUlNMIlUNIfl W M 1/HMNr111rr n I rrr =MIN
IIINII UMllIMINMMIMIMI MI z rrrgrlM El nrr Nrrl nrr II IIrrr
rlrlr imsiuu rr
IIOIMIIIIIIUIIIIIUIaaYWIIUHUII
I rruuiium Ill rrr irri rrill1 irluuu i u
. ~+ ON CO 'o+ oo rn D In M N NrI
t0 it) M N
Fig . 31—Internal force stress resultants nr due to Mc-load—(d/t = 100 .0)

Revised Printed
I-+ Q1 00 I~ t0 Ill 'K N
0 00 r, to N O
rl r_N .wrr•wN.~ .rr .N...~rNrriNN_i. ..INMwNW.~YYON~lOY1~YfOI w••w .wr....~ OONNNNr N ....~. .w'rN~O~~. N• N
.YYww~WYW O
M~M~NO!•fINO. NOWINY..Y. .w ..Y1Nf OOOWfMYYY
YYIN
•/N•.N•Y.gO f..NtIN OY.OrOO ..N• 1rNWAlf/O ~Of NOO/f•YYf YON' /~ -V'
Ql •YYNY~~w
Yfrf am:
fNU MNt
ffM/rf/Nt/M~~~ /wwwtNrfff LIEEE
@ f/Nf• O•.n=0
00 /NN .N NINN/..NNw= frr= - CO
NrMrNM•MINNI I•I•NI
NINNY/Now•MM./. n NN\wN\\NNINMN•NM 1MwN>•~~MN wNM>•~MN~wMff~N~
.ri\\w\IwIMIMNNtIMNMA~MM1Yr~NN~~==wMrt~twMr~~N~NN~wwl~~~ niMMww~rr~NIM~N~IMN
I\ NiN NiNrMM... ~INNNrtrfNi/wNNNNwIirwNNMli~~w11~ wl
1nNIIIp
NNr=: :MM .=NI M I ===~Nw>~NA•wIN~IN
NNMNI~INN~NMM N>wNMwN~rNN n~ MIN
~Nr'• .n 7~wN MN FM LEW ME= -t0
LD IN IN•M► ~I.rw~'NM/NMwwNNN rwNwwwNN~rN~
NM MIN INC= 11111ft.1111 MN IMO •1111111•11IM nnnN~nn
nIIp1nIM=IN
MMIN llw—111111 ---M•NNNNMMM~ — ~ nNInN
INNMMM>•~NMNM —w.NrNN 1~-~il— n ~ __~
.rN~
iii••/i/f
O/NNWN'-
AN//N/rWf ••w4W•nZ 7fW ••//Y~i~iiwNiN
1 ./ONl/••./OI
wNMr/N//•Y••YN.AN~O~OOi •f/f//f/NfOOWOYrY~NT•i t~w~~
rNNNi AW • ~• ~ ~~ ~~ W. ~.wNOfWW ~N~~~•
ON/N•••wAN
IN//N.//ffN Nf•NfONOON•r•//WNNfNN1~fNY~wNNO~N~
INw/rt/YfN► -INMrsOt1W NNi~/YM ANN//t•/tt~fffNf~NON~Y~N~
rNfNfffNYNf1NNNN~~NrE
tIf fINNfIfIYrNf/NNNN~~r
~~0~
NI ~t-
~W~off-~-N =PM=
5 ff iflri
N/r'~
•./N .. .~NNf•/N//YY/
'2'M ~~M~.ANNNN/ttNtYfNfNN~MNNNNrwfNM Yfftf~Nf~/N~f000OO~YN~N_NNf~ =iwN\iZwNNNNn~ _= 0110M• fN =
IiwM
twwt\ttwM w.`r Ntii NN Nf N
MN .IN~f~'NNiwNwr\wNfllffwN~NrN rt11NINN~~INNIN\rN /NINNN~NNNIr~iwfNrfNwNNrNi
NO. MINN U.& -
NINM\MUSU .
NNMNNY '~wNINIIIMINMM •/.N'NMNN/N•N•NNMMNNMMN~N~NNIMNw/N\ NwrNMNINN ANN 1NI . =11=1E
NMIIMN MINIM OM Mrr'AMMIMwtM/YMMAMNNNMMMIMYM~MMw~MMM•r~ = EEMMEMEMi
II=MINIMY NMNI rNMINjwNN/I~1Y = =O~=NN -M
I~NNYMIfMrMINN.. M/MM1wMIIIM nnn_ArIIMIII MMM~MM~~INamM1 NMNM~~MNM~MN~~~~ r--~
NIwWMM
NMNMIYM MINIM MIIMII MOOMN_InnM
INwINNM/NNrMNlMN1NNN~ n YMNIM~N~INN/ MIEN mom.
NIMINNBNNMISS SWIMnn ININNNIM
NSNINANIN MIS MIMI •
NIMINNN NMMnINIM OOM MMUNMM>rpNM1MM1IIIIIMIIMN111111110M
IMS MINIMn NMIII NNNN nNn~NMI NMI MI 1NNN AMM•MOMM1
n1MIME M
n ~NNMNNNINNINNM>•N~NMNI
M IMNNNN~NMrM~
NMNMINMMINI NIM IMINNIMINN/NMN nNM11111M NInMMNNNINNI•M Al~MIN NInn INNw01N1n IIIn 111=I11 nnNr
INNINIIMINIS MNNNMnn MINIM NNINMINI NnINNUUUR NNNNNNN~~N/I /NINI MIN NMI NM INN =EMI . NNNNNNI~~
IINIINNMINI ININNBINIIINNIOW NNINNNN~MNINI n
IIIRINNNMI1INIIYY1IMN111MNNINNNMY n N/n NMNNII•~NI~MN IINIrNIrNIN•MMIMOM=
~NINININ•► NIwNINIINNS NI1IIIIIII MEN=
N INN INNNINMINI UMINNIN11N11NIIIMO N1 IIIIII N
INNNINIMNNIINMINN NIM 1INNNMN .MN SINIMMUMM .NINNI MI NMI NMI SIM MI~N~NNINMINNN~
MN MN NINI IMNIIIIMMM INMIMI 1N111MMrYMMMN~MIMr MM MMI IMM rIMIMNMMMw
IMNIMMUI MMMMIM MNM IMIMINN1N11NIM1MMN/ /MrMMM MrMMII MIMI rMMMIM rr
NMI MM m i Ia11nna M1MNIIMUM . MMMMM MMMMMIMM rlrlrlMOM= ----MINI
IMIMEN= MBwlIIMIIN MIMIMEllgllrarNrr1, lNMI rMIMI rrrrrrIIIIIIIIIII
NM UM MMINNNM UN INNN111NMIMMNNaN'/ IMrraMNMrMrr
II~IIM INIININIIIIINIIIIMIIBIMINIINIIIIrMINIM uRu a IMMNrlrMr nIr111111rIIIr=IN
IrI~IIINIINNIINNINIImIANIINIIHIM= NINE aa/MN aNWrralrrrrMEINr1111 n11111
MI MINIMIM111MNIlIIIINNININ111111N1aMIuIIIuvlN ImMIMNrrrII111u t UNF i
!1!!U!!!!!!!fl!J!!!!!!!!!!! 1 .YwNw rN. ~" •
••Y N•M
ONn ••Y•• MO. . NM. N000
..NNN. NO N•N N•Y•• N.N •r.• EN OOONOMYY YONOONO
MNNNOfN.YYY YwwNY Ylrf~ w Y~Ow N W
Y•NONNO W• .O OO..00w
NY.O.... OYINwNO.YY
YYN M Yr YYI w•YwOONN/N wOW OWN
.N000wY~YOYYY
OI...Y... YINf•NNM•/•••~•OIOtON•iNNf~OiOO1N1Y
..N•NY..
f•N.••M .wI ...LE.M Y.ON
NOOOW Nf NI•Y•/NM•.
...N.•NW .. .ENIOONOYNNY
.. .NNOMrIY ~NYII rN .~fN~ OY ~• r.. rrOIY•Y..•YIN .NYON ..N.Y_Yw. .I.IN. NONOOO/ONrf•NNNi
.=YOwfINN.O.00OOOIN~~i Ò~i -
V' - ff_fr••• n.N•NNOfINOOf1N••Y••NI . .. .NN.NNOf/OYYY
/••O•NfNfO/N ONNYNNMNt YfOww.INM
/•M ...MYY . NINNNNMN•N.. .tNfff~f /OfOO~fINYNf/NNN/~~ ~i ~•~•~~•~f~N~/Yt/YftlflNwfOOfYNNNr~ .rNNN fi/ NOON
M/..YN.N O1.w NNfl000W=J
Nwf NOOONN/Y . ./NNfNNf NOOOOAYY~~~~
N////N•/MMN•NNfNOO1NNNY// NN.ONYN WI/NY//fN/N~tltl~flfNNN ~fN
CO - N../NY.N.. .NIOO.fINNIIN• ..•N YM. .NNONONf1YNYNOIMN ~NINiN~ i11 MNY.wIrN=MMUS . .. NONO~OOlwYY..O•wN~.I Now•ll~ - CO
IMN
NwItM .NilN
H .Nffflf
tNfiNfNfINNINNlNNNNM/tit/lint NM MI=== fNNNwrNNNIMNN
ININNNNNrN NffMN owMNNMowMNMowIN1N11 111 wwNirfN/ftI MIN ~r NOM
YfNMNMWNIM /NNffNflMw
CC= CI=.: :==: IIIIH lNt CC : NNN2=2.1 NINowf /owNINr N owMr~N tNNi NMI MNfNrNN ffN/NINYMNINMYN\NN NffMNN -
1- - INNINiNNflfNfININNtNYtNfMMIMMNNUN w
NittN1NN\NNNNNN/NilNttitNNNf/NfNNMNNNINNIf
ININNIINN••N•NMNNIIN/1NNNNIIN•N•N•NMMNNNI t~NNI~M NNMiNNN •NN \NNNtlftttNNfNIfINNNNfNiffNowNN
•!NM\NYtNNNfNNNNN =NUN= YNNN
NMII\yYI•Ml••rMMMNww\ttlN•wMNNMNNMwMN1
IMIMNtNNY••••NNINNNIN ONN•N•r•rMNMMNNYNII •NINN•NM 111wNYwNM~NNMtNw\wwIMMMN~wMMMwN . MNwNYN
MIMNNIINM•N•Nrr111NIN
NN NWNNIM•N•~NMINNINI/NINNN•NNMNIMI •I•IN••rrM NMtMwYwIN MMMMN /NIM/MNNN
wNIMN NtI NN MN IwNMIrNPIPE. NNNMMw1111
/ NMwtMYfwMN~MNNwIwYtOMMMItMNwMMNNwwwl
l0 - INIIINNNNI•NN•rNMMINNIIN•SY
IIINNNII•INY•NImoos 1NIN11NINN•MNNIINMNNM .SIND MMNNNNNN•IN NEE NIwlN• NNNN• Mr NN
1 MINpNt1IwNINANNNwINMY/MI~wNw~MNw~N
~IIIYwMI I•NN/Mw11m NMM•N•N mlimmoNI
NMI1p1111NMNIIMnIINIIINIIIININNNIMNNMMI nNN MIMM1111MM/ UMW ANMIOMNIMI INMNNNM I MOW INN MNMMrM11111IM1M
.
IINIINNNIY/IIIIUMI nM NIIMNNNNM•MNMMNU MUM NINIMNI IMOMIMMI 1IN NINIMINIM MINI . NMNNMNNMNN~wMNN~~~
n IN NMINMMIMMrM1NNNwMN
- nwIuNIIMO
r...rNN . •NN ..MINI nMIn rrrr..INNMp11NNMNMII/M
.N
.N. .• ..N •.. . . .r .
N.NNNNYYY.
. r.. .MMI
.a IOMNl
rrN~~ ..Nr
MO
MMIMNMMMI
.fY r~~r. NY. .+. YID. .~ M
I•N IN MNMNMMM/M
.••OOY iN.
YYO00OON
N0 N__r' ..r
NY•YY r•• .w . YYNOOOWfYNYY
.YYO w rYIrNSi -In
IMNfW
I•.M . .. ..MO.
...ON .OONNOHalaI N• •N. .N..•N..... ..Y : NON NOYYY YO.. INfYwfiwllW N NNNYYOr wNl /N . /..Y fON. Y .00NYfOW NY•Nr••MO.ONOOMw1Ow~~ri~NN'
N•N••NN
I•f.•N•/
I•N•f•N••N ..•w.
N.••N..M• ..NN
. ..NNONN/NN
O MN.••N
ONN.N•/ Nf.•NY
.M •N.•
•. .N.NONNNY LAIC
.. ..::::
OONN000IYYYON
N f.ON.IYON
NNI•NN• INNwOOYOI fNft•
INNOOYNr.
rNYt•Nw•NOOOONO•N••OO
M .../ N•/ttt•N
r••M••••r•.00.
r•••• .fl••NrHNOOfIOOWffM•Y•••YO
.••NNwNtINN••tY/•fN
.•MOO•f1NflOwNOOlON1OY
NIOOIOfN••••r•r/flf.•N000
.•N~OwOO.NNOYY
.NINO MONO=I NN~NNNN~I~
rwNNNi
OOOOOOY••ON1rN•NNOO~
YYN~Si
I•.MNN•NON
I/YI/•tNN.. .YN NOOO
MONK
.NOf ffNNNN NN .NNNN.. . N.Of
Y.NftINtItI OOf
. NfIf.YYN
N NrNIN NN/
towff •NNNNtNI
NlNffN M Nff
M 1//NY/NIN
..rr ...NrN . NfNtNNN NN.Nt.
rN1wNrNY.Y NNtMN/NiN~rNM~~NN~
INN
NN••NO/tINNWONNNN1~Nt~
•NN•NNI .N. // N.. N.fffNIONNNYN
.fffNNONYYAYN NNI-~~~~~~~
.NwNNN~ N~ • f•NN•••N.f.000O~N~•N .ww
N•N•YN .. NOOffOMOI••..I
..N/•MNN ffNf NNN N•
. tMNf fINN NNNN .NN•NN.N
NINN
/f/
... N\NNMNM OOOOONfNow . f,N fNNN1NYN fNNf NYO nffNN~NIfN NN• Y.N INNII
tlf
NlwfNNNO••N••f1tN
Isane MNNwffOONOONYNY
NMw flow/NINNNNNN
IiwllNtNfN
IttY NNiNfffN NN INNN\NtNNNffffMNNwNM NNfINNNINUNN.
=ffN =I .NNN NtMI / MYN)NNIflowflyNN NNt~tNN\NI~ININNNNNNN
ItN11NNN\N\NIwi1HNINMf\Ntl\51
NitINN/NifNN
.NNiNO N•N
Nf~IINN
NNNNININNtNfffNlf
/•Np MONO IN • Idle •N/MNNNNN .11=NM
MfNNNNNNw NNNNIANI•
NN NNIow~NN/ N •1 MILAN w1 IM
NIIM On%INr=NNIfNw/iwwttrNA~MNr/MIwN
NIMfMIfNIfNN
MYtNNW . NIfilNii
fowNM11INI. \I\i Nf/ffNllfflNfNfINNNN
NN\owrf1MINP n NN
N/M
tINIMItI•N\•NN••MNIIININMI•Y••MN .111111111 1111111.111IN~• MIMYI/MIOS
MIMMNN NNI NN NINNMINNNNINwNNNNI
NINIWIIMI/•NN •MNNI/IWNMNMM•N•N•Mi.•N/NN
INIINIII••IN•~rNNNIWIINIYY•NNlrNMNa.
= 1.1111111=11.11
1.1111111=11.11.111111111
1.1111111=11.11.111111111
N =MMNINMNN
NNNIMN NMMNNMrNIM7r ...•~0NNNI NIIII
NIwMNN/MwINNNNIwNIIMININrNNM1N~N
•wIIN~NMNMMNIMNN
WM NN/ MM/ N•N M NNN NIN1 .11S NIM~MMIM=a "' ~NIwMN~NN/NNNNrNMIYM~N~NMNNN -M
M- SINN twNINNN•N•NrMMlMINIINI/M••M
MMIINNI••NIN/IMOMS INNNMN•nNNIN INM M UNIMMN n11. NNININNNwI
NNMMIM. WHIM •11111•• IN NINNINNNNNMNINw1NNNIMNMI/NNNwNNN
NINIp111111/MOM ISMS NM MIN INMI•11111111•118 IMMNNNIMNu•N nNMIMpMnENO= MUM MIN M IM I• IwMNppIIIMNMINNN~pIpMNINIINMINwMNA
IMNINMNIMIIMMMNNIM MINNMNNMNN•MNMMMI
INIIIIIIIMINI I=NHMMnIIIIIIIIpNN1IIIM
INNMI1111IIINNIIIMMnINIINIISMINI NNI IMI• n MNMMMI NMNIMNM MUMMN•MI N I INIMON I INNS NON MINIM M .MIMINMMNIMIMMInN/MIMII
/ nMMNINMNIIIMIM/MNMMNllllllllll
NrwMNIIIIINI
NNIN11111NIMIIIINnnnIIINMN11 11IINN1 IMn •NNn NN• NIMMNININI NN I NINN11pI1nIMMUM INNN nNNMINI MMNMNM~~—
111NI11111111NMIDI IN nnIINIIININISI IINI 01nnNNNIIn mum mum LAIN I INIINININN nNNM nIININwINN1nNnerne mum
INNNII neam IIIIDNNINNINNIIIIIIII NNNNN!sninn NNNNIn 11 INnN1mums 1MNIMNINrInN1MIN11 nNN~~~ =MIN 1111111
MIMI NMI
N- IIIp,N1111111I
N11 INI UM111111Hq 1 1 Ip111111 qIN~ IN A%1 a . N II IllI MINI NMNMNMNM~IrO~ NNWNNMNI~~..~ -N
MNNNIIIIIIN/NIi111NIIN111 nnNall INN INN I MIMIME N MIS II NINuNINN>•NIYNINNNNNNIIINN u IINNM~
IMIIIMIIINIININIIIIIIMMIIMUNIINII IININIMMI iMMNNM MO I MMIUMINNINNINIIIIIMIUMINNINIMIIM U ____
IMMIMMIIINIIINIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIN 11NIIM11W UNNNNN MS IMMIMIINIIrIIM INrIMM MMIIMIMa1MMMN
NIMIMIIIINIIIIIIINNIIMIIINIIIININII N111111IUMl IMMUNE rr 1 N I MNMINNINlMIMIMM SRI MN1r11IMr~~r
INMIIIMIIIIIINNIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUNNIN IIIIIIrII I111NN n RN N I MIMMUINN MYMOMrINIMllarlrrr
MANN 11111 MIN I111INNIIUII U IUtII InIIfINa IMaa~ N 111111111 MMIIIII~MMMIaNMrr
INNIIIIIIUUINNIIIUNIIINIIIIIINIIIN NINIIIIIIN INNNN ME INIMMMIME NW N .MNMNMI= -r
IIIRINUUNIIIININNUII111111 NUNIN NIIIIIIMM MUM rII I NNNMNNMNI Urlar
IIIMINNIn1NINNIIIIINIIINNINMI N1111Mh ImIr1 N INNMMMNMrMIMIN
1m. IMIIIUIIIIIININII11111111111UMIMN1 IIIIINIa1 INI~ N I I U U U U U U I N ..°
INN•••• • NONI .•NI• . ..O wNOOwY•YM1000OOOYYYN IMNNOO~ OM •..IO W OO4fr. NN.. riN.
YIOM wNNN
MOY OYr.YYLY Il. ..O.O.
w1 .•wY NOOO Y•OOOf f.YYY YYI•NNOOi
wONONf.YYYYNNYWi
I•MfN•Y
I...•I•...Ir. ..M..NOfI ONOI•NN•/••N.. . NO ..M
N..INN•YN.. ..~f1 ._.NfN1NNA_ •NfM
.YN.N Y•M YNN
NN.I.r N.N N•YN••.N
•`---- .rN.N~.I.IMN•NN __. .NN~rNNN .~rr•Ni - ~JI O
0) - INNf•...
.NN .N/N.NM
NN.•NNN .000O
... NOOO.•N•NN•.•INN .N N.. . N.O NO OOE:i=.00.00ONYY_ WNN
Y• •NMNINN
•NM MN YYN'YNW N
iW i a N •N
.NN/Y
INN .. .NY
Yt1 ..NNfINN
.NIffINM•NI.N N.•I.N .N . fOOI N~MYM /rfN NNM
r.. .NM•N
. ...N.
PwIN.
NOOOO••.. .N .YOOowO.NWN N EN•N
N/w ttttlttNtowIN/NM NIfNwfIMNfIN ItMNN MINtNNN NNfNNNfNI
um.
INM Nfff fffNfNNNItIw
WNlYNNNf NHi ti .NfYN ~fNINNNNNN
IINNNlNN\NiiNfIlU iNNNNNNNNN NItNINfNfNNN'NNNIN///NrfffMNfIINNNN~NrtrfNfllff
IMMNiNNN MINN .NlNrIrfN
Ntii tfNf rlfNlMNN\N tNrNl Mflf fNNNNNM~ -
- IfINMUq NNlNfIN wtfff NINNN fNNtfN\
uNMUMO
NNMIININI•••N•~rNrIN/ lamwHNN•M S. NNM. ==NNNNt
•M•MNMNM /M~ wNtNI MNNI =2 \ \ IMwN/II•YMr•meN
INN ISO=NwI\
Nr MItN wmmum . eNNNINI•N
NNMMNNNNr~N
IIINNINI•N•NMNI•NMNIMNINIIIW•NI N•M .BIM. MN ININININMMMI INM NIIYIIN/YNNNINNINNIINN11NUNN N
- NININNtN•\NN•NNINNINNMY\\Ntl .•NNMNNMN i•MNNYNNNI
/YNININNNN IMIMNIN\r 41111MN'I NwIYN\N~~/NMNIrrwNwrwNM~NNMN~NMNNNMN
I ~M MIMNIN•NMNNINNNMNINMNNNNNNINNNMMNNNY~~~~ -
IMO MNISO. MINN•NMIIM\w/NNIN•N
IMNNNINMIM•MINNINMNIpIsm rim' 2 MMr/wIwNN IN MINIININN•NIwMI NN NMINMrNMMIN~NNN~
NNIIpUl11NIIINMMMMINNNNMMNIIIM INII•MM IMNMMMN M .N. 1 MIMMNMIMMIMNNwMMINMINMMMIM~ n~ ..YY~ ..
NIMINNfNININIIMMMIIINIINIY•N•
NNNNIINNNNIINNMMIIIIIIIIMp•I•I/IMm' IMIM nMNNNN InI~MMM.
N1N nMMNNNM
aNMIMN IO • M
IN• 1N• .111 IIw MINI nNUM~IA11MNpMNNMNNNNMINM
MOM ~MN~MNMIIMrNMM~ U,
LC) Neel N.. •Y.. NNN ..N..NOOIIN.I•
r..._N__ ..~M M.~~~~ rONO~Y_ YnYYY
.w~_~~w NNN
.OYYYN •NOfINwYIYI iYf.N ..N•Y~r f!•/fI.N N.Nff/.•~fIf~YY.NNN~`_
. fINOOfINONN•NYNY•YOO•fINOOONNOfIYYiYYYfANN'
EMI=
M.YMN•....
IIIM f N .N .ONOYII
.NN••••.INN..NMO ..N•N N•fMNN1.1
NIOOO .N.N•M••N .Y•....N.O
.I•fMt• ri .NONf
r .OM000/YYYN
.NNNNYYf.N •Y.NNY.YOw
NONNY.Wr YYOO •.'•N•.NYO.
.rN~ =f.NW.Y NwYOY1•N000NOOI•~Y
. YNfI. ANN rf.I .r fYIw.ONOO.NOY
.YY•Nq OOYYIY
.N_.YfN~INw~NY~~'
II•...N .•wY YNON.000I
INN•N. .N N•NN•N.MNO /•N.O IwONN r .y ONYNNYNfNN- -. •fNNO.Nr wNN _ ------
NNI/NN•.Y.
.../.•N. .NMfOONIN•N . .N
../N..t Nfn INfNNMN
N rfNONO N~
IN•• NYf.•N.. /.fN .NONNINr
N..I .M..
...NYNN•Nfl..._NOON..••N NON/YwIM.N• NN.N.NO
•Y .t .f/ N ONNYOY
11IMNNNMfM1Nr
. .MONO N NYYN •NMYYfI .r ~OYi nt
INN.Ht /t
/iNN \ ::: IMfINfININ.iN
:/N/INtNN /tt ••/Nf . .1 .= tffMfNNr
NNowowNIrN IfowfN
=MM I t !owNt Ntffff LAIN
owwl#tffNMllIfNNM MILAN NtNNNttffNNNff
NNN sm .. MNfN1
I NNIMIN\N•fMNNINNliW
IIN/Nttt/NN Nff INfIN : t.NNf NNN
\N
tfff f =CAI
:Nf INNNNtiwa NMNNN
NNNNA \MNNNN 1N/ rNi NfNNIN\rNNNtNNN r/tflfNNfIMN/NNNN
IMNflMNNNNNN
INIM
IIMn \N • •lN :: M•MMMMMNNI •NNNIMII•NNMMMN NMNN N)NII=A-N -' - flUN NN
= Nffl N•10111
INN N•••/N\NN••
NNIMNIINNNNNN0NINt11WIMM.WI I•rNNNIMwNN1 O MNNI, tNtN ! INN MI LAN\ w1f'. wr N1N~ NYMIw1iMY\NNftN\NNINNN\NNNMIMMNN
IN/YwNrMNMMIMMIMI•INrN wNM/ NMMM
NwM/M~MNYNMNNMNM
IIIIINWIIN/N•N••NMIII II N w \•\N• I•r•rNNINMN NNNINNM NNw• :t IM ► .JNIMIIYN""
wNMI••NNMN~NNwM~•\NNMwNwon
iwlwIYwNl•N~tIMNNN~M/M1r~wN .. MN~~ -M
:MU
MII/N\IINIIN•NNMMINt1/W/wt•tN•
NMI •MMNNMNwNI
INNNNMNN/,I IYYNNMMIN
INNIwlwpfw11N1' INN .' NIMIrMINw•NM•N•Mn NNMIammommum. NroNMINNM~tM~I
IIMIINIIIN/•NI/11111/11/1/NII/1•INI IUIU U; INNIM .YNMII' w.l
IMINMnNwrt NMM NMSMNp.n
III A Mir liil II MI► M[ :,/wINMMIINwMIMNMINIrMMMN•NNMINNMMI~NMNNNN
rwrrrMIME MUMS NMN NMI. MIME MNMwMINMN'•111
111NINII/NII1111IY NM/NI NM= MINI= MME MIININMrEIMNMMI1MNMr MIMS
IIIIINNI•IIN MID
11111111111/NI.NIII
NMII
MINI 1r11 O INMMnn MNMMMMRI ► I IMINMINMI MMI .t/ II MINome .IMMINNMrMMMIN•NMIEll= MINN MN MMNIIIO MNN
IIINIOUIN/INHI MIInA
N111BIM IIWNWINHUME
IMO NNNNNI IllH)MNm
INNIMIMN IMI IM1MI
NI II IINI NISI MN N1 NMnNNINNMel NNN1•1111111111NIIIIIII
1NNallINNNNNNNINNINMMMNN1MINI M I INMMMINIII
IIIn11111INman
II1111111111111II IN INN1111 INNINNNNMNN INNMOM MI= I NININN ~NMINNINNNENNNNIfNMNn~
N- NmInN11NI NuN IIINNN ININNNN~nN n INNNIN ININ 111NNNNINIINNfM Nn NrN NIMIMS N~r~NNN N
IIINNIIIIIINNNI 11111111111I IINpIINNINNI n NNNINNNNI 1M 1 n NNINNINNNNNN INNINMNN•NIIIII NN~~NI
INMIMIUIIININ NIIINM IIInMIUMYM NMI MINN INIM I n MIMIU IMIMSM NIINMMIMNIMINIMIM IMMMrMM1M111111IMM
IIIMIInhIIIIIIIuI IININN IMNMIMIM IMYMMM IOM II MI MIIIINMMI n IIIIIIMNININIM111N111IMMMMMMNMMMM
IIMIIIMIIIUIUIII IIINI11, InnIMINIM M IMMMMN I u I MINnIMMNNMIMMMUM . NIN MIMEO I MM
IIMMMIIIIIIIIIN 11011111 MUM= S MIME MN IrN II n NIOMM11MN111MMIME MNM MNNR --
NMMUMIMI 111111.1111111•1111111111111111111
IIIIl1111110NII mu NIIIIM II1~N11NINU 11111 1 OE II MIMINM NIIMIIMMI
NM NMI ISM 1N r
11MN
IIIIIINIIIIII111111 NIIIIi11 INIIIIIINN INNau I=N II NINIrIN IraIIM111IIINIMM rlaNrrr
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIN MIN MI IINIIIIM11NIIII Ia II IMN M I rnm Mil NM0111I r
IIII1 10IIIIIUn1N !MUM I11NInrI1111a1Ir1II INIMIN11111 MNMMr IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
-
0
I I I M O
8'.r+I CO t0
Fig . 32—Internal moment stress resultants me due to Mc-load—(d/t = 10 .0)

Stresses PrintedShells
in Cylindrical on: 2020-01-15 (UTC) 35
Fig . 33—Internal moment stress resultants mo due to Mc-load—(d/t = 30 .0)
36 Revised WRC Bulletin 297on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)

Printed copies are not controlled. Printed
•-• I 00 I V:) II'1
.• U, Q M N
I I
- .NM NNa.r.1
I-INN •...
..NN.M . MI.. MNM . YMa waM aNN
ar NNN
Nlr N.aNN
rMN NNNN NNN.. MM~ . .....
.i .r NN
..N .
. elan
.M_ .I.N.
rNa MINT
Mrrr pN..N.
Nw. r. .Na.
.NN NN
Maaa MNrrNMNr
Nrrr YNN N.a~NM
rr~NNw N~MINNi
ON - 1--- •• N... ..MI .w•NNNNYa-. a. NNa
.Na.Naar N.IN..rrM.N...NI.
Nara aMIrI .•N..I rM.:=NaNNaM Nar.aNrr ararrrrrNN
NaNaa..arNarrNrNr_M_ ~rY- .='MMM - . NNNNN
-=-
wY_N NNNINMa ItM.Nr .w
.r .~Y~•.Iw\N./.wI~
NNN_N .warNNaa.
alw. =a:.IwN-
.Iaa
..lar
NN/1r/
t1aINNr
Mrr~ NINa IIrar
NNN.NN
.....Y..
N WNIaN1/NN1
.N aNN aNM .N.rNN
.~Ma
..aNra Nrrr
aNrrrrNl~=I
.NN)NNNN.
NNNNN1i
rwNrt~/I~rM~ -/t\/
IINII.N
N/K wNI
NM. . ..N .MN
.1N/ MNa NNrN
NNN 1NwI ....
II 7-7.
M.N
.NNl= tNNMNa
N/MNNNNNN 1tNNN NrN NNI
NMN
NN1M -
NNN N1 NNMMM
NINNNNNNNNNNNINN NNNNNI N
IIN
NN•IN/M a/Nt•N NM• NNr MN t1NNN
NNNN NINNINN NN
NNNNN tNM NNN
rNN1 NNNN NNNN
rArN ~Nr
II.N
NWI.N.Nan w/ NM. .aNa .N.. NaMN•INNaaaNN
-- .aN aarM
.=--==E= ANNN N~VtNNNNN
N.
NII NY . .
. N.
NIMI rM NNNN
NNNNNr NN.-NNNN IIIN/ .a Na
~NMaarrM)NNIrNNNNN NNNN ~i -CO
00 NNI IIINN~ NIN
NI111IIM1• 1•4 .16= f~M>•
tNNt1M•MI•wNNN 1111/NNNMNNNNM MININNNNYNNN
MN MrNNMINN N•N~•t)HN
MNMNMMNNNMNNf•fNM•I~N1~f~rN~t~~N~Y•M ~NtNNN NNNNNrNI NINNNNNNI11MIle ~f•
INN
I/•N INI• N/NMN NNN NIN . IItN
YN/1/1/ /1r NM NNMNMN
NNN NMMM
YINNNNINNM YNNN NNNwwMMM1M
NNNwN MM~M NN/ tNN MN NN//rM Y• fY\
tIN•1NN1•NN NIM~ NNN/I NN• N•N•NI•w
tNINNM YMI
NINNNNNNN MNNM NNr~M
NINNNM~ -
1% - -1: N•11MINMIMININIM1/=•IN•NMIMfMMf1MIMNMrMMMNMMIM='=NNNMN11111MN
IMN N/NM•w MN1N1/NtININ NNNN NNNN NNNNN NIMNN1 MNfr Nw w•IIwNNNNN MII~NN~ M••I1N•N MMNIMI~
MMN
wawa
MIIMII /M/fftfnfN' .fl.`mu... fNINNNININf1NN1/NIMNNMNrMf~aimam
Mrw:IMNMN•NMMMIMMNNNNfIfIMNM•NMMMIMMme' . MNMMi•MMr/N wows
MINIIMf~I I/ln -M ► 11Nr11MINMgrIfNNN~f1MMNNMMl~MN11nMM~i. N~NwfMflrNr~NN~~ - VD
o - YMNYINMI-
MIMINNumb
MUUMHIM. yMmumsi1MMfNfIrMMINIMINN
%OM MuIININMIMNm'mums MINIM
NMfAMfNfMIMMI
woman
MaIlwMEIN= MaMMMIMMMIMMM frrfAl•MMIM
rwwNNElwlw~r MMUS MN .,MIIIM MMIMM MMMM NIM
MIMIIwwlMIMI w MN=
m11INU 1q.a. . .~Il f1IM1 MMI NI MIN MMI IM•M MMM~MMMMN
MMMNIMII~MI~~IIwMNMINI MI MEW NN IM
AIMS MM Mw
n~MMIw 111-=Iwo wlMw~
In- wUINNNIL,.MN E.-1i
M...N~~aaN .-M = rN=.-=-
:N.N.rara
-:-
wweNnMIwrNMINI.Ma.-MN WIMNrwu•1M
.NM N aNrr
Yrr
NpNNwNN_NMM~N_NiNNNN
'N NNNINir NNN~rai NN= w.w INNaaNNIwNNN NN MrNN N~INNN ~rNANN -
=N...
N.N .NN
NMN.--~~. .MM• rlarrNNMINrYM.NNW
.N.iwN
M.M NM .HE .NarlYa
.NN.
.MN
w. .aaaNNa ..wrM
NN.MI/aNNpp MaN arrrr NINNN
NINrN MMINN ~~M~ n
NNNN_wMMMNN~N_M
.wN N... IIN.NN'
.Na .NNar MNNNIN . .N.. \rN NNN_NN~ tNMNNN
EH: NNa INN
.a1t ANNMN~•N.w rNNrN.'Iwwl
IN .N M Ir .Y.wN.
tIItI IIW .aaaa
INM•1NNY aNNNaINNINN NNMMM NN
NN NtN//MNtINNNNNNN NNNN INI IINI NIN
t INN
NIN
I..M : :F:ttN1M
INN .NM. .1.♦ -;tF,
.NIw~NHN
1~MNNW ~Ir I.I,:$.MN1I.INN
:i a.aaaaa NNN
NNttNN~NNYMpNNNNN~~NN~Nw11N~N1
NN11NNNMNNNNNNYN~wrNMM aNnNNNN1 NNY
NIN/N
.NNINNNNNNN_tN/NNNNNNN
NNNNN:-- NwIMM NN~tNNp\N ~MNtt•t/!1N
MNMININNNNNrNNN.N~.Ap~M N•NNa N ~NNt/I~•NNp
MNN = NN
.NttNN pN NtN~MNtI
MIMM/NN•NNININNNIN"'N
•N•=in
=in= NNN~Nt~N NNNwNN_~I
aNNNrw~~i -
HE IItN
HE Itt•ttW ItIItNN/NNI
.IN1/NNNNN•Nw MNN
NIMNNNN/NI NNNNNNNNN NNNNNI
Nf1NNN•iNNMM1/1N N1rNrM•IltlttMNN fI NMNrt11NNN1/NNN N/NINNN NINNNItIOM1/NNI
NIMI/ n N/1 NwNI1NMfNNNNNNNNNNNN MNYNM~~
/ItN =NM =nil
1NIINf----N1IIINM
.N•= MNNN
NIN= N/M
I11••It•MI•NNM/MNNNNN /MN NNN NNNNN NtNNNNMrrM1M
NNNwwMNMMM/N N1I/N•1I IM/ NM
MMNNNN-aNNNNMNNIMIINI N n MNNN rN1 NNNNNNNNMr~
Nw N~~
N/N /NN N•N•
NNINNINw~AIN~INNWNMINIfYNNYNNNNMNiNIMNIN~MN~>•MINNIIN AInM 1/rSIMMS rrMlnnMNINNMMN MMMMNNNIMIMII~
INNNNINI' N►-,411NINN/NI/NrNM11NNMIMNINIMrMMM~MMM/111 rMMIMNM r11~ nNM= ~N~N~A -M
WW1
NMINiMMINNNINNMWWII IM INN In1YMIMNiNWIWIMU
YINNNIIgN/MNNNNNW111NNMMIN Nnq/NN/NUMMIM
WWII =N MIMINW NNMN NIMMMMNMMMMNM1•M
MMNIMINNIMNN11M11MMMMI •M NI IMM MIInIM I MNN MIs". MM~MMIMarNtN~
MMMI~IMNNAMIIMIrMMNN1M1 M1
INI IIINNII
INNfill I III MulIlHIM IMIINM
11111 11N•NMII••IIINN MIN I
NIININ••NIN•NNNMMMfMMMNMIMIMN NM III
NIMMII1NMMIMMMINMIMINI MI IMMM MOMNMINMMNM MMNNMIIMNNMMM n••••NMMwMMNNM
n~~M
NI11 1111111111 MI NH UMII11111NIIMMIIMIIUIIn11HIMI MM~~~fIIIwNIISM . NMMI IMMMMIINIIIN MIIIIIINMM
IMIIINWIllIIIN•/III
IiH111 n MSWMIN
uumIIM/Iumu111muinNIMIIM/ . IIINIII MIMS NMMMMMMIMIMINN/!INUMMIMIM»M
maim MMMMMMMMIanmur NMINIMIMUIMMIMw•
•NMNMMMMMM mum
IIIN111111N11NINIIIII11111NNIMINIMIIIUMIMIN/ = MMMMMIMINIMN/IIINMI RR IIMMMMI NMMw~
mummumum
MIIINIMIMNIMINII
111111111110111M11uMnI1nI111UIIIIIM11n1IM UllMNNNMiM/IONM al INN MII nO1110 INN MNnMMMMINmNN-
MIMI =NMI
NINVIII IIIIIIIIIIII n IIIIIIIIUIIUUNMNI1nNIIIIHIII MIMI nnWPNMNMINI'MM. MMMMMMNIMN/1ONM 1 NIgMIWWIINNIIIII
1M 1/ 11 MNNnIIOM n OIONINNW NMI= MMM~ -N NM MN WIN l
N- INIIINIINIIIMN//NSMU11ININNISBN
1111111111111u111MIMM .1Ui1nw11111MINMIMIIMON'IS M .I•MIJ•NIIONNMIIIMIOMNMMNMIMMIMIIIMII
11111111111111111111111111111111II11I111111NM11111IOWMM11NMMNIIMIEM 1MI aNMIMINMINM WNW IM1U NMMMIMIIMSEMI _- -
111NINN11111IIIII'UNWHIM 11111UIIIUIIIIII//1NM•UM1 NHIM .1ENNMMMMMMIMMMMUM HI NUM MN OM I= MIMI MS=
nuhiuu11111I UWM11111111NINNIlINIIIIIN/auHNHN MI= I
INN IIIIIINIINNIIIIIIIIUIINNWHIM 11111WMMUMIIW inn N ME IIIIIIII 110111 MaIIrMNINMN
NNIIINIunumin111INIIIuhiIIuuluu1nv111uNNn/1MMMIM NIpumM emummm .mumusU
111111IIIIINNIgli111111111IHIIWHIM 11111MI NM= WAN= NI INMMIM IMIMMMMMMIM.
111111111111111111U1111111111 I11111111111111NIIIIIINS 11111111111 IIIUM U MN MNMIMMMNMI
IIIDIUIIIiiiUI111111111111HIUIIIIIINIIIIII111 Al1111 . IIIl IUUI IY111UI81UIIMMMINNIMIMIIIIIII
- VIII INNNMIUI INNIIH1Mll lleee®Ilpl - 8
...NN .tI .Na.
.N ..N N.N ..
Eaaa aNaaaN _Nr-NN
as =..N
NrlNN. . ..NNN .Nw.
.N. .\. .....NM.r ..aN IsarUIMI111111IIie1I
NNw NrrNrN
NrrNN
rr rr NwN =NNNN'
Na._YNN~NNIN
NNNN• NNN
NNN N
III~MNMli1111I
.p r.r1iif.•r .NN .Mg'.M.N.NNI..
= .aara Nara NMN-
NagaaNN NNrrW.=•. - rN.
.rr.rw ... .INa.aNN.
. .aNrar.aar. araNr
arrrwl..N_N ANNN-=
'NNNI
aaNaMNNNNNNN~N~N a- N.•
N
•\...
ON - IN.IINNN. ..
..M.11=
...
«\. N.N N . Naa r •NN.. W NMN r Ny
N .r _rr~rN
IN NMNNNN NYNN WNNIN
aa~N.aNN .•aNa_aNNaar WM\I.aN rNaNa1 MMaI..IrrraNl..NN
MrrrrNwNN YaNN
NNNNNI ~
.M .as MIMaNNN/M NN/N.aaaNa NNNNNNNNN NNNNNI
ET.. MaaaaMNN
.Naa M rNN NI.NN.w NM .N /M as•M MrNrNNN NNN NNNNN NMINN aN pN.NNaN
NNn NII
IINI ..N1NI NNNNNN.IN•• NaN rNNNNNNNM NNNNNNN/ .NNN MNNaNNNNNI/N•ttNNaNNa r.N1INNNNNN_N~_tlNtlrl
N_NI..tINNtINNN aa•N nNaNr NNN NNNN NNNN Yaa1 NNNNNNNN .NNtlN/NN••NNaNt1NNNNNNNNN~~I
Co INN NN.
IININII. i :-
NNt
.NN. .N..NNaaNMINN
.Na.
ET NNY
NNaNN_Np
..aaa NNNNN :: : .IMr.F
NN.ta.Na /I1•NI NaN
•MaN /NNr
n
NINNN'NNN
INNNNNNN NNNNNI
NNNNN
NNNNN
NNNIrNMN
NNNNN
NNNN NI•
iNNNN rN pt...I
IN1 ....I Naa/aNNNa
laaaINNNNNN
.1N1N•NNNNNNNN N.NNNI .Na.
.NMaNNNNNNNtNNNNN~NNi
NNMMI••1N NNNNINNNNNNI
NNNMrNMNr rwMM~ - CO
NIHt/NI .1N (NNNN NNYYN /tN IINI
- MI6IYtIN111
IN:WIIIINIINIM
/nIIIIIIMINNNN t1/t1N11•NN NNNN NMNN NNNNN/MI
NNNNN/I11N
:: :::: : tINN 1NYN./ t•I wNNNNYMNNNt N IMr IwMNMM•N N MN N NN•1IIYN•NNNN NN• NNNNN NMNNININ ININ NINN NNMMM
11111 1•IIIN/Eli IINNNI1Zr118I
IIIaN11IINI M/N
MINII/11 NHNNNNMMMMINIM111
NNINNMMMIMrMI
,INMINNMMMMMMN MNMAM
••NINN •/I/ •M NIlf
MII NIMIINrIIMMMNNatMMMMNINNIMINNMNM•NAM
aNN1N/YMIINMNMNMIMMN/NIMM~MwNMMM~M'NMN
NNIMINglrnln~ Mll/IMNMNMM~M
- INIIIMtMIINNNINIt111Nllgll
IIIN
111a11NIMn•MINI INIn I•IN •INIItN1I1N1/INI MMNIOW1.11If1NI INI INN
: NNNMMMMMMIN nIMNNM
II•NNNMINMMI YM
MMMMII
MNIMM/
NM
N II/NNNIN
. 1 :
dNINN MrIIrMr11NMIIIIMI YMNINI
=N/NMMNMINNINN111rM~~IMNIIMNIMMMMMM MIN rMINMNMM•M MIrMM
INIIIIIIIHN•gINMnn
111NIIINIMIIMII/MIMINIIIHNIIN IIa1111111ON IU••I n IIIn
ININ /III•i~rM
INuuuu •NNMMM /MMIMII •MMMNNM .1 1111NN IINNINIIN/MNMIIINNtINIINMIIMMMI11IgMNNMIMMMM
IIMll MN NMI* MIIIMI•IINM1NIiN 'MO NMI1111=
IIIII
NINIIHIINNMIMMN IUHIIIUIN•I II/M NIIIIIIIIIIN
nINi111N111tl :CM III/IIIN••n
IMN1.IIIII_I_M __N_MMMM MI= MM n •NNNI
_•N MII ININ/MN
:1NNIYIMIMI/IN MIMIMIMNItlNMNM/IMIIINAMwMMMMI
nIIN.aw.N umIIM/M~maw= MNNN~NiMI
INMI.•••.N.IN •..N. / .. .NaM aaa..aNN I.
aaaaaarNN Nr•.NINNa
I.NN N ...N .I .aNN .M.M Mr rrrrrN === NlMiMn
..la~•WY MI11
11_N\INN .NN.n . Nan
Nan.aNa NahaMrNr
Mrrr...N
YtNrar"'I=
.. Nn. waN.MMaNMaaaa>lr
M rrrpNNNNMNNNNNa>•NN~.
'NNNrNN_N~NNN -U,
IN•
. N..•.. .N
.
. .N
NN
N1.aarNN aa.aaarrN•
NNaaN n ar Na•NN
N.NN .N .I NNa .N ~
. ..aa1r .rarrrrrN
..N(I
. .NN
n.rarrrrrr
rarrrrNN
.rNrrrrNw
~aNaNNN NN NN
NNN
I.NNN
.NNNN NNNNNNrM
. NWNNNr
N_aarNaN
M~I
NNNNIINi
.NN
Nw NN
.1aNN.
M
INN
.Y. ...N. . .
MM.11Na ..aaN NrrrIW
I .M NrrrrW
.NNarrY NNN N.. Wa.NMMa
ra..I
NNIWIIa11a w . rNN
N_r=rrN'NN
aarr=a'NNNN_i
aar-
t1Naa aprN .NNNN'
~~NNN~
:NIN::.tN. : I I•N/Nann NNNanaa naNNNNN .NIN1 NIt11NNl II:MNNNNN MMMNNMNNNN :BEE NNNNNI NHM rtt/NM N .N/MN pm: Nw)N• /r trMIINNNM/NN NNNNIN NNNNN
MaY wNNNNNNNNNN
tt' INN . N1.ININ
.IN. .N. ...N aaI . .\/. ...•• .1•NI
.Na i/NNNNNNNNNN
1M
.NNNNNNNNNN NNNN NNNN! NNNNNa NNNaI .I..n .tN
N.N
21/11
NIN ..IIINI
IINI N••••NNN NNN N NNNNN
NBEET:NIN
NNNN/NNtINtt N.NII.N
it . 1AMY
:ray.000 IaNNNNNNNN
tNNNNNN) Er.
NNNNIINNNIMNN
NMNNNNNNNtNNrNNN
NNNN NNNMNNNN NIN NN INN• 11/NIN NNNINNN NNN INNIN NINMtNNtNN M/N1NwNNMMNNNNN
NNMNINOI•••1MNNNINM MNNNNNNNNMMNMNINN~
NNNNw~M
!m N IINIIIN••NNI•N•IIIN/NNIIIN
/NN NN•N••NNNN t//N• NMNN NMNMIM NN INI•IN 1M1•NN/YNIM/I•1 NrI1NNfIMrNNMMNMMrMM~M
INIININI•N•INN
YIIMt11NMN/N NNNN I/ IN /t1
NNNIa1111U1nI IIN.tMNIN MINMI tN /INN
•N•I
n IMMNNn INNNNNNNNNN
MMIMMMMIMMIilm IwMNMM IMMMMM NNNNNNINIMINN
MIN NY IIIININ/IIrMI M.O. MM1fNM0 rN WNM/NNfNNN MNNNMMIMI.
NIM•NNM11MIMI NIN'=NN a N!lr
•IINNnNMM/1M~IMMI INN/NN•MINr
NN/MAMMMMM~M
NNMNM~M~N
MN~~~~M
NMMMMMM)•~M1
IIIIINN/N•
IIIaM N1IgN n•NI•MIIIIIMU •1•N=1=11/ININIII nlNl
ININ ••N/IINMMM
•NNNNMMMMIMIM• MNN I IMIn= MNMINI NM NNNNN/=MINNNIINMIIINNMIIININIIMN
MN11 IMMMIMNNIINIMIM•NMIr1IM/MNrMM~M
(f)- 1/1NINNIIMIM INIII/11111 IM Y•IN •INNNNMMMMIMMI IMMNMIMMMMIMMMIINI M•IMMN/nIMIIMMIIIMNNMNMMIIMrM•MIlMll
II/a1N/11Nnr/M
IuanIHNN1IMMIwINIHI nNNINNNIII
IIIN IIIIII ••YN IINNII III/NIMMMNMIr/ ==II I IM
IMNNI> NIM 11/N
11NMINMIIM/NIINNIIMMMIIMIwMMMM•IINII~MINIMMM/M1p~INI/MIMIM~~~
n N II NI NNIIMIMIIIMINIM UM•MrM M -M
1INI.111111I111111NI
111•11111111/11/IIIIIIIIIIIINIIIIIN nn
MU NMIIIIIIIIIII111111111IHI IIIIIIIIIIIIII N/MINNn II
iN/IM NMMM/IMNM)MMIIMINWMIrMMIM1M
IMIY••M•MMI IMM~MMI MI NINIMNIMMINMIIIIN•MNNIMIIMNNIM•••
IIIN (IINI• IIbIIII•M•MM1I IMMMIMM MOP ININNNNIIIIMIIMI INIiMMM .MINIlM11MMMIIIIII wr~NNM•r
n HMI
VIIIIu111NI1um11IIIIIum111un11 MINIIIMII0IM IIIIIINn•n 1MMNNMI
~MMI10IMMMIMMI Ma
MII 11111111I 1$1111 summ NIwnNMIMINI ImmuumMIMNMIMNMMMNwmmmm
ININ11O1MINIM YMM . MNN=
11111
IIIN1111111UIIIINI 111NMlle Hasa 1IInn III uunw111
1111111111111 IIIMM IIINIII IIIIIIMENU =MI IMMINIM MI MII INIIIIIBIINNONMN n MMIM11111MNMINInn IM IMI= IBM=
IIIIIINIIIIIIn111ummmI1111u111N ILIIL uauuBrno summmuse INIM .IMMMIMIM m 1Nn111mas
INNNIpuss 1NM1umum MNIMNNInNNMmMOM~m
11au1111u11NIN11IN n 11111uH1n IIIID
N- 111NIINI11111HIIIIWHIM 1111111MN 111110 uiuuaauNNNMMI IMMNMI1111 MIN!IIIIM MINI MlA1MnmNNIMI NMIIIMIMM MINNM nIMM sus soilumIMI Isu a lMisms mumuamumwow MImNMMI1MMNr -N
n
111N11M1111Im111111111111N11111
In111811INIIIUUI11IUIIIIII11111n HINT 111111 IIIIIIIIIMMOM
IIIIIIIIHIMIUI IMI1MMUMIMI
INMUU= nn1111NM1IIIIW11I1MNMNNIINII1111MIYIMNNNNME.
11uuUIIN1111flUI1ovum HNIIUINi1111MIRMUMMM
111NIIIU11111111II1IIIII1111111111 1111N IIIIIIIIIIINMIR1III EOM . n IIIIIIUIIINMINI 111UMINIM NIIIUINIUNIMINI MMMIIM
IIIIIUIIIIIIIINIIIINN111IIIIIIIN INIU IIIIINIUMMNNNI IUUEM nII INNIUIIIUINUUn11Npll WNIIINIIIgli1MNIIl IIiNINYNINMIINNNMMMM
IIIIIINIIINIIIUIIIIIIIIIIIIHINII III111 IIMINIM //ul IIUUMM n UIff1tUNNINII~Ir nn
IIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIII1111111au1IIIIII MIN IIIIIIHIIN11I1 IIUUMM nI IIIIINININIIINI hIUU gIINNIeUIINUpU I1 US M
IIIIIINNIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII mm IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IN~~~~ UI IINIII UII1d1111N11N1{II~INe11d1111~IRY~
IIIUIIUIIIUIUUIIIIUIIIIIUIIII UUU IIII1111111111N MINI nI IHNplMUUhMU II1II UhlIUMIMI~MMM
,4 - IIINIIIIINIIUIUIININN nI WIIN NW~IMNMMMMMN
MN. .1 .IWNNIY. IW. IIUU ..N . \a..a. lulu .a Mara rrNM iiuuit NNE MIe11MM
ad _arNNNa Et ~ . ....w.. .NaN
.WN
. .N. .NM .a=
.aaaa . arNrl....
=MrM w .rY1N.ww. .Na.aMMaYrrrNNINN
NaN.aM. NNNrrrrNNN NNMN ~
MNNNN~NN
/ INNI INN .N . . .NI•.\N.. .. ..N.
.\\
N.N
...N
.Y
.N
N. ..N
..Y.N
.1
.Naaa
NNMaa
.aaa
.N aNrNN
.Y . as
MraN•
aaNNN NNMNNN. .\..•N...a
aaNHNN.INa .
. N
..N.a
..N.a
N.Na
N..N
.N.N.
.. .N
N.
N1aN .aaMrr ===
N . .a....NaNaNNNNNN NrN NN!
..N_
NNNI
NN
Nra n
a=NNNN
aM_Yra
NMNN NN•N' .YNMNNN.NM
..INN.
.Na.
Na..
.aN.
.aaaa YaN
.a~aaaNr_p.r_
Naaa NNN NNrW.N
tIN. N.Iaaa.N.a..Nala
W)a. .rr NN1NNN.NN~_
wrNaaNrrr_rNa
w.Maaar_raINNN NNNNN'
YMMN)
aNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNINNN/N N
i
NM
NIM 1 .I I.IN
tI11/MI Na\•NaN
1•N •NNa at1YNINY.
NNNNNINttINNa N.N1 •N •N Ia
•NMN NNtINNHN NwNNN
tNaMNNNNNNNI N1NN1 N
aN
NNNN NNNN N/t tY N. IN
ttIN
. ..IWwN... NNt .NN/wN
YM•NM/N_NN MKNpMNNNttNa/aN/N
MNINN .IN•N••NMN NINNNNN7_NNNNi
NNNN NNMN~N~NI ~
~wI / NI - IIY .NNI.. N.NN. .N ..MN
IIINIININNINNNNNNN ...1 NM .. NNNI N IIIN
aaNN III/N1•I111N
INIn .N.MI.N/N. . 1.NN1 :1.1 .•nraNNNNNwN Nn NN NNNN
NNNNNNNNNNNI N_NN1Na
NNNI NNNNN
NNNNNNwMNMM
NINMIIN•INN/M•N
NNMrNM NNN. .N tM.MIN.MNtN11MM/NY•N•MlM NMtINNNNpNNpNIN.Nw.
/III..=.aN .NNl.taaN
NN NM N_N NNNNNNNNaNi
MNpNNNN_
NINNNMwMNNMMwMN NNNNNI - co
NN/tI11I
/tN INNINIIIMNNMNINNt1Nt /IN•NNNMNNI/INNNI aa•NtI 1•••111
'Ea' tNNNNMNNN
/NNINNNMNNM NNNf
NNNNNI• NIAMIIIN•NN•NMM1I
/NNII/NN•MNl•MNN nNNN NNMIINIIMI NN/NM•MM•NMr N1IIIN••M1•NINMIMNM
NI~MMNNMMIIMMMMNM•N
MNI•NNNNMNNNNNNNMM7•MMM~N MNNMM~N
- INMtMIttMNNNNYNWNN/1I•
YIM NMII•M••N•N•NNNN 1 N
NINIININ 1•q/N IIII/IIIIN 1t•M1I
.111 NNNrNNNNNN
1NNNNNNNN N YNI
MIMIIMn NINN NNN NMMNMIN
NNMNNMINI
MI14MM/NMNN
MM. MMNMIN NNIMI
MN.MI IIIINMNN/IIIMI/IMIM NNNININ NMNIINItNAMM1NNMNMNNNNNMN NNNN MMMNNM
IINIMMNIn•I
IIIMINNIMntNNMINNIMN/111 N/NMIIIIIa•NI IN•Mn•IM NNNN //MMMNNM MII NINWNN/rM/aMMn/NrIrMIM/NNIMNNIIr~~M .MMI~MIIINNMMNr~~
VD - IINIIMNMINMIINNIIIIIMIIN•• NINMN/MM IMMMMMM MIMIMIIMMMIMrIMMNIMlN1/M•M•
MNM•NMIIMMIINIMMMMI•MIMIMMMIIIMWMI MGM
11/NItMf1M•IINMMwINN/N11MI
MINIHNMIYM/INIII/INI• INN INNn NINN rNINNNMM INNINM•= n
NMMNMM NNNNN MII IMIMNNMIMM/MM .MIMI1NIwMMIIIMM NMIMMII~~M t~MN
INNIMIIIMIMINMIIIMINNNII IN IN MIIMIIN•••MI I SMMMMI w1 I••MIIIMM/OIIINNM NMMIMI
nINMINMN/NMMMNMMMw~ MOM iwwMN .=
IIIN1 MM IM511
IIIMNN_IIN IIMIN/MIn MINIINHMOSWMII1NI e WMIii~ MMI N•gMMMMMI OEMII•M•MMM Nwi INM=HMI
IMN/NN)•NMMIM wlNN/ NINB INMMM NMI MIMI.MIMIM M~MNwINMM~MIMwMM>rMNMrr
.. .Maa Na.
INN Nwa~I. .I.a ::EiE
..M .N _rrr iwiwiaw~wwrr
MNNrNW.N'-'.N.. N.Na. .M .NaaNN..a NaNN araNr MNNNNM NNNNN
rrNNrIY_N__NWNN 'NNNN aTl N/ p_NNN .NN..MMaNNN
. .. ...wNaa
.a..aaa.NMaapN_NaNN.NN
rraaaMNr rW Wa. rN.WNr .rMarNNN
~...aaN
Mara NpN NNNN
Nrrr'IIIINrNww_NM~aN~NNrNN
NNNNNI
NwN~ '
NIN .w
N . ..
.M Y
. .
. YNa
ay]
F Narr .fa
aarNlW..K
Nr .N...MN
.M...M~ .NN.
.w
.N .a Narr NrN NMMMIIw
I.M /ININ/INI I .tNItM
..N ..N .1N'a1•NNNN NNNIItw
aar IW
NN1.IN..f•.wNaN NNtlt/
INW M111 NN
- V.III .N I/NNN•1/ .
wN NNNrNNIW :::mm MNNNIYNtNN• I..Y .~• .M
I. . I.NI1.rli NaNrrrMNNN.N
N/Ia'1NNMNNNNN//•• NNNNNr•"'.
n♦ NMMM Nr. .~ III 111 .1 Yt NMN MNN 1111/NINN NNN
:MIN
INIIIMINIn
MINI ::/•111I11NNINN NNN nNNNNINM/M
•••••fIIN/I NNNNININII NIIIIN•N~ N• =N/ MNNNNMNNN
fNIam NNMMNNMNM
1m, NINNN NL:~MIM NMN/•
NMM NwNMrNMMMNNM MM III M N111/NN IN•MIMMM•NNw NN/•MII
NNw NMN•NMI NMMM
rlNr =i n! NMNN
MNNM NMMM n MNrrMM
Nlrtl NNMMM
::= :==: :===11=1' ...T. : ! =M •I/ I NMNINMMNMMM I Nw~MNN
MMMIMIM M MMMfi I•I.1 IIN NM• fIM/ NrN
MIN MN MM MN111NNN
MNN•MI MNNNINNNNNM
MMMN NMMM
MIN 1111I1N//NIN MNNNIIINN'tM1 ~IMNI rINII NMMM MM MMMNM MM NM111IMMIN MNM MM MN MM rMI MMIMMMII nNNNNNI
•NNNNMMM
M-- INNIMNIq••N/NNNM
INNINIIMNIM/MYNNNIINIMNII
N1MIIINfNN1•II/•NNNNNINIMI
IIIII NIM• INN MOMMINIMUM.n rNNNNIMMIrM
rNIINNNMMMIMMI
NWMMIM MI MM
MMNNMMMNNM MM NMMM/
/MMfMISM IM
MM MINMMMMrMMMNM IMMM
MMMMNNMNM.M
MIMINIMMMrMMMrN
MMIM•M'MMMMMMMM
wNIrI NMMM -M
NIN
NNIINMNn:M/MMINNNIMNII MIN IMMMN In 11MNNIII IMMI IMIMIMI/MInMN• nMINMIIINMIM
IMM•MM MNMMIMM MMMHMM! MM•III'rIMmoos 111 NM MIMNIMUM MMII mm MINIM•=
NMINMMI-MMI mmmm
MIIIMNMIMI
11111NINIM
UIlIH MIIMI/ I MINI
MINI INIIM MIMI MMIII
AMEN NgIMI••M•MM nM MIMMMM
nNMMMn -
s• MMMNIIM
111MWMINMIMEMO
MINI MIMNMIMMMMIwMM
NwMINNM
ummNMINMI
mu1111111111MU 11111I NMI
111111 MMNIIM•MNN IMIMMMMJIM sMeMMMM11INN MI nMII NINIMIMMMMNMN
MIM MINN. Nw MINNnMNNIMMNM
1111I 111211 NNYnININ Null NNII/IM
. EMI~MM IINMIM
ml MINM'MII •MMI1=1
MNMMNMMMINI
nMINMNMIMIMIMInInIIIMMMMIInnMw MMIINOMMINMN=
MUUM 111111111111
(NI - NNINNIn," INN11111 lUUI
n1111 MINI
MINI NunnInuMn
UMIMSnnMIN I aMUn
n•NMMM• IMIM ICI
MEI III NN .NMNNM ____NO nn21 MOMMI
-N
NN118111M
MN 111111111 n MINN ssMN
nuuusi IMIM n InMNM n NM MM MIOO
YIMON1111I M•I 111
M11I MNMNMMIMIMrIMIMMIMM MEIMMr11MwIMOMNMMIO .NM MN=
BM NM INN 111111 I1111 NN11111IIIIM 1IINMNI=MOEMMMNMM M1111.11111.11
111NImiNNI
u1NINNMU IINI n IpIIII II NNIIUU IU U NIIINIIIII MII 11r1NMNMMMIM MMM
u111momu IINI 41E 11 II INN 11MM MNN INI NMMMMMMMMMIM MINIM MMM
NNINININII NRII HIM IIUn1NUS N NNN III II MINeMMIMMIMIMMMIME NM~MMM
IINIIHIIINN NMI 1111 11 AHg1111g1NN M IEEE INI 111NIM1111111 MMMMMMM~MMM
MI11111INN IINI 1Ul iUlr ~ NIIIMNiq mNi fMl NIIINMMMIMMMMMMMMNMMM
1110 INN 11111 Huh IRIN M111 M MMNM ~I IMMMMM"NI 16 . 1 M
111111111 II~u®l~eMaMM I I uI INa uu M VIII NEW n
:I 2° cc M N
• ~ lT 00 1D Q N
Fig . 34-Internal moment stress resultants me due to Mc-load-(d/t = 50 .0)

(n co P.- D L() ‘.t m
o, 00 r-- ,o M N
E WM !W. MEEff.WMME
00 -
..... WI
B =
-'am..-W- M
- a-m
s_ B.MM=1W
Eam
.
=2-
— M= .
11S .W
=---
-=
Mx=
—
__
- co
-qtb MOWN - ,o
-
== 17:E =ME ==== Ara=WC==ma
man-9mm WM m =
=SC:
. a --
°K _
E w SU
=mm= mum
um _
1INMIS MMINM
Mamma
.1
ma=
Nino
-
MI MINI MIN =Ia= am

NMI WNW IIIMNNIIW NMI= IIMIINIII EMI Ir el ammo am ml
MI IININ INNIS IMISMIS1111 MMM
aumm
lMPMImmss
lllllllNl M '''a""Ma= == .....
11111111=111 WIEN
T moo =UM
Mllllllllllll= , IOWWU
I NMI •11111011IMIN 81111= MIME
11OMIlIMMOOOSOESOIN111M =NEVA MIMISINE
IIIIIIIN111IMINNIIIIIIm _ rim
Me
, wawa' umrig
UM - HIM " " " 11 Mir

t
-+--,'
" , , ,
1MMM L AIM MINIM111111EIIIEIIIII
~' li p
ra- MMMI/a
psi
=k.mmm is
=FA: E-E
.,
or
=Mrtip Bz= .M = w.
= 8. =-
I I, ...21=2 3 =2 = .11•11.1ENIEW.111111111.1•
00 - - oo
= h-. = Bela , = E E'
fs = : =M. LI = I= =Mr ==
== ...AI a...= =rm. =Cwj ..a.,
. .. i 5 F.a =
MIHNI• 111IMS.I1111.1.11SMS11411M NNW INNIS.
= MIMS. LIM.
" : NZI = OIIMSS= UNPIN, = . n
I%.
NI.10•ll NM. =
11111101 OM MINI .In.=
- 111.11INI
some
re
.:=,= .as=rx,= s= = tr. = =LIM111NI .M.El ••11•11•1n11•11•01•1/0011.11I•I
- SUN MINE MOM. WIP IM =1111IM11MIM.
SWIM.1•1n11 ONPIINIIIOMIN •YIIMU•IMINI MNIIII•S MIENNI. -
WM MINI SIM MI! IMOES M . NI NMI g
i 11111111 EMMIMMMIS
== .SIMNI MINIM 1111011MISIMI. WS MI=NMI MIIMOMIMI
11110IISM@INNIS IIIMIE
==um=m = =v..= 111IMMMIll LI: M NUM MIMIISIOMMI
Lc, Lc,
NM:MI :21--
=.:F ' !Et' i Ms !' EEL=r-'--i 2.am
: M.
...
.... 1:
:ma gg!''w, ffta:-,nj g
- -
;Tx .74,ijall I= a i S == = =111111=
MIM ....111 .1M .I.00SM .B.111. =I= =I= Bra:a= 3
—.
--
Halt.MINN. MINE.. now MN... Mel =MU. n111•11n. .111•1MM. n11nU101IMINNIIIN IIIIIIINMESSIM1111111011111
nu. I.m.e.s.wainunu.1mm.) a nor.. smemnas. . or Niseimoonsome nImrtsr limns awn
1.61IMP11.11II.I.M .IMIMMMMMINIII MINIM II MINIMS= .1111111IMNIIIII =1. NI MinIMINIIIISIIOIIMIINSIINEIO
11110I UM IMO INNNINI RIMINI INN IP IMNIMI =IIIIIIIINIMIII IS11111IM11 I NI ISMISMIIIOMUIIIIMM MO ININOII MMUS
munuasaeeseess seeeenamun . no e innensunnamesee asanunam se man ernneeaaneenmeamma aeeameaaas wepuemin
MIN MINI NMMINIS ME= MI MIMI UNWIND MUMMlleIMO IMESNM IMnIll INN= INIMMINII
IIM 11611INNISS INNIS MIMI INNNM NMMI II MISIIIIMIIHII WNW =I NI NMINNSIN= MUNINMININE 101111IMSS OMNI MM. /111111INNIIIII
IM 1INI NNW. MUNI 1111111111 MMI 2 @11 MN= WHIM 1n nMII•Nl
11111 MINIMMIMI MOMMIISM ISM WM SINIIIM EM111111111111MIM
INN Wil UMIONS MINIS 1111111111 • NMIIBM IILIMIIIIIlllllllln IN EalINN NMI MMUS WMNM NNW MIIMM IISIINIIB•11111NIMII O111•11.011M.1
MINNININUSUINI=11IIIIIIIII MIMI MIMI
IM1111IIIIIINIIINNIII MIIIIMI MIMS Ul NMI IIIIIIIIIIIIE11•101111111•1111•1I
1ININUillpMIM111111111111•11111111MMI MIMI 1111111111111111111HIMSIMINNIII c,
=I
111111MININIIIIIINMINIBMISINUMMI MIM11111WIFINNIHIIII 1 UM El M11101111111lIlIllIMMOINIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIINEIIIIIIIIINNIM111111.111111.1.11IIIIIIIIII
aulimimmumalmIuml inno .mmmum sr al
IINIIIIIIMNIIIIIMUIM MUM III NINIIIIMIIIIIIIINIIIIIIIII
IMO MUM NIIIIMIIMIIIIIIMNMIIIMIIMNINIIINUNINIIIIIIIMIIMIMM•11111111IMIII
II 1 ,I
1111111111111111111111MM111111MIll MIN
11
mmmnm WNMIIIMIIIMI Nulummm IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII mmummamummimmmumnsm
=MO WM M111111111111
1 1=11111
Mll = I IMI MN MEIN I

1111111 II 111IMINIM11111
1M .1111MIMMMINIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
II.
NI I MNNM 11111 MN n : II M ill InOM IMIMII II MI 111111111111MMI111111M 111111111111
iseeiiEsaaaaa.
-7
--miasea vig Ea.
-r-
.aE a a = ===
W111.11011111Nn.
.M.M.101111111•11.1111111•11M.N.M.11nI
a am aa ma:: :Taal :a E+-
: ::E =-.-. mmi.=
=! = =1:
:S: .1, :. == E MOON SSIIMIM SISIM110.111IMMIll 1111.11111•11/1.111•10110
in
= = 14E =:=
. ea
.= =11= = aa = 11UND =a
n
171.1= == 1=1=1 = LIT IHII,.
. =II 2 INIMS11MI111111=0 = = MEN. =SUMO =II ..11.1101111P.M.I.M.=1
UIHIH•11 NMI* MIMI •IHP•IIOII II MUNI 1MIS M.S. NOES/ •011.0.111IM11IIIIIIIIIIIPM
NM. 1111110IMI USIMI10111 1•0 .06• 11.11MINIF11.1 .1111n euinn mama= Irr.s.olisi.
'WWI MN/ INNIS.IMIIMEHIIMI ION 'UM •UN••I• =111IMPININUI11111111.111/1 SON= IMP••11. M.MUNNMUSS
now soon aim emir one mean N11.11166 $111III.M .11SOMIMM. enmom wmr Ism.= == am.son.
INIMMINI .11.11uninnue saemn.. .1mainie.onNan.. a= amino
MU UM NSIII MIMI= MI = INNINN NI=IIIIIINMINEMNNEII MI E IIIIIIIIMIMOMIMI
INN = MSSMINN! MIN 1M = 11IM SEIM11n11114I Mll MIS =IMES
Lc, MN IMIIIII . .
N11! .nI
I. 12 ellNM ISM IMNIIMI ISM MIS MMUS
Er: hTe
: M%
::' BEE EH L
-
-,E,; Er
: 3
E '-m NW =-='
=-
-
m
-.
S = =MI =
LA: !F
.! FEZ
.: ale i :«=.n W = =1111111111111111=
.A.=
W = ILLM = M , I . 11I, = nPl/••=•1•... n•ISMN
====== : =6.11P .===I %LIU 12= = ==:= ===•MMI•111=•M111M.1111111111.
=11ilaOINIMEN.IIIIIIIIII.M.1=11I
.;.
.; 1I. W-
le.O.I.11P.1111P.111I.•1 EIINMIIIIM• OMNI.= •••11 .1MINE111.11MEMIN.
us en ..mmi.r.w.r
.6.=11MEMS1111101.•01III01N.11 MOON IIEIOIIP•l =111I .11•11 .1=1111.111111 11•l MM. 1INEIIII .ElSIN WIEN=MM.MINNS Mll••11INIII 11.11111/1111.1•11111
110111111MINNIMMI1.1011011MI19111 .0.1 -
NM IIIMM NISI. Mal HIM .. NI ==1== =NMI=
MUMNM MI IMINIIIII III!MINIM INN WM MNMIIM MINMOO= WINN.
MI IN N NMI=IMNI 4 INNS 11M•Inl MN= 811MIIMIIII =IMOIIINSn MM.MIOMNM MUM
11M NUN MN MO MN IIIMINIM MN. EN NIIMM NMI Mlll IMMMI WM MMMM.
ma ma mu UM IM IMINIM111MININI =MINN • IIIII MINNMMlle MINN@NMMINI MOM. =
IM1 NM HIM II 1n111 IIIMIMIMUM NM. Ul MNIII n mewSIMI UM =NI .1.1nIMNIIIIIN
UM MINIM Q a fun, man mi so In.mm.sas
MN NM ISM I MI maNM INN= IZ ENS= IMOMIMI= 1.1mam•111=11MI11=1
nmnm ' := n . onsomimosimm. simi low
IIIUINIIIIIMI IIIIHMMI NANO 11111111111111111•5111M•INIII•l -
Nil 111111I 11111111111611n1111111111111111111111111111111.1.11al=
MUNI MOM IIM MIN
NM NMI WM alum mmil mmmulmlaulm s.
m
Imam= '''''"n..
Wlll 1111MI111111111111 III I NI ME MY EMI MIMI M EMI EMI MIMI SIMMS
Mal NM HMIS= El
IIIIMMM 1111I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Imi mu ect, mul BM um= um al mu NIIIIII"11111111IN1111MIN =mom
IIMMIIIIM NMI MIS 11111=1 Ol MUM= MUM
MIIIIMMII 2_ NMI MN IIIMMIIIIIM Ill MIMI= 11111111MIMM11111111MMIM
MI M E ME WM NMIIINIIIM= 1111 IMM111MINIIIIIIIIIIINNI INIIINN
8 t C:I t a, CO I'st I.C) —.

00
Fig . 35—Internal moment stress resultants me due to M,-Ioad—(d/t = 100 .0)
38
Revised WRC Bulletin 297

~-+ Q1I CO I i LC) tf M N
I C oO N tO U, M N
h .N• .NMN.NI :
: E-_ NN_ W\. E: NN N
. .1wr rNw~ww~_ ANN
v ' - =:
.MN NN . .•./.NN
.•\ NN wN.-.~__r\.~_••.NNr~N_w~N1~_•At_~~M~
.•• .NN w.Nw
wrhh .'Ws'•."
.N_M HM•N..h•
.w .Y..rr
N1N. .r~iN . rNNN~wNNN/
rNNNI__wl
~h ww/wY. _w«h mow• w
/rwNwN'
MEN:414
N ../ r NrN rNNNN
rNr wiNNN hWhMNN wn... w~w~_
wrw rrrNr rr.wnwr~wr .rrw' ~/ ~/. =Mlle.~..N N jN ~r~w~ N•w//rN Nrr• - CO
03 - WwnwhwM•r..rrr M~~MNNr•//•rNN\N -
-w NNNr
n•Il• iYo=MUMS
wNfwINN..
IONfWff/M1N'A •MOM 4Oi l+~II w Nr/ N w
OfffN•••NN•t1N~ w N1rN1NNNr~~~tr MINI NrN
Nr1•1~NYNr1 wwii NNrr wIE11D =NUB .NNI -
M .N .NN. NINA
N- rfNMM ►. NI•••
•NNN~IMNNNIINr•rNwrrrNN .I•••fINNNNr1NNN~~NNMNN~NNNNNANIw NNNMIN~N fr YN wwfNNl
MINI
NNINMINM• MIINM :~1NMNf
..a1NMM .•I=NN/NININM ~N
.11IN. N1/gMINM1AMMMMMMMMIM~M~MMminmmm
MN MBM•NM/NNMMNMMMMMMMM•MMIM1111N– NMIMMN~~~~r~ 1= ==N~MMI
MNIIIIIsap. .1 .11MNM ~mils M~~ ,D
/D - MwNMIwIM►ÌMMr IMII•N NrNSIMMSNIIINMNM/~~w1IMMI
:Y~7N IMMrNMNwNNI=r=~
w~ MINIM ~ggMMl~~gll nMrr~!•NN ~*- M =N
MNINaNI
MNI E NMIMN II.:: IMOww..MrMMMtIMMN11/w~~
'MISIMI
Àfn:INIINS~~MIM11 MINIMININ
w MMr---M~--
AN~M~MM1r~MM~~_ ~
to - MI MINIr wn MMI.rwrwMM. rrlMMMrwrM~/t~ Nwwwa/rww. .w
'NN/= M~ = =wTi ____ w"Ti-/~
rN\N
hnwY../•NN - NrwN--wwnN••.wrrwrrwrNr
.NN/N..../NMwhr•NrN
wwwrMrwNwrrwwN~wnwwNw/wN•Nrw•rN/
rhwMhrw..•NwNNw~ ~hw .nrl
w /r.~Nw.rriYN. TN wrNrr. w r~ -
N•w.•MN .N.N.
u/nwrrrwwl/tw :://w:/::.NN ... wwrw/wrw/w••/nrr•NwrwN,.-Nwrwwr~
w ~w .wYN/NM ~w7rN ~YwI~Y_Nww~N
/N••••Nr•trrNrwn~wrrt~w~NN~rw~ - ME
wN
Nw••rw~NN~ r~~/w•N~r~wr••w•r~ wwwZwr~•w nN. •~~~~•ww~ wwr Masi:NN'~•w
~NNrr~r
N1N~i~
INNNN•
r NM .•rr••1rN
rN .•Mrr NN• n►-=oz. N.N• ..IN
=2.Nr..•w .NN Nrr•rrrN
N/•/N•••MN•tlrNrONwtrNtrr MNN/NfrAf1NNN~~NY/N/
NNNNNMNNNNN '/~
./wNNr•NNINNr~Mrt•r hrN w r
N N•rrNNh Nr► .
. 1 , 1 •~r1tNt1=TM
MNN NNN.M.
rrr.w.NN .NN .N•Nr=a= INNNNN
.NN•INi
1..•/Nrn/wwrrNr.. .. .`NNNI~NN~
.NNN//N/Nr
~,11Y .r.wrNrr
Arr••Nrr rrrNNOMSrNhNNrNI~
M1~w M~I~.NYNNNN' NN7 '^Nww•N//~=I
IYINN.MNNNNN• 1111•+r 111
N1jeft. UM. NNNr•Nr
MfMfNflNf•wN
N~N111f1NIN~~INNNINMNMIN~INN1NNNr1pN~N~~=2 NIN=Mrl~ANIMNNwNN•~.Nr1NfZ
. NNNr==NrrIN AfNN NA• NNNNNM1=S
Nlf>~~1~1NNINN~ININNN~NwN . a••11r•r11N1NNAM
MIIINNfNNrN
MM NN•rrN~tYN1 rrrll .fN•NNrNN1YMNOwf'NNNY~N n N/"'•NN~YNNfO
NINA •IN111~NN•11Y1~ 1~ rNNwtN`NNNN/
NW INN U•rM_ / = .I•••I•=•MN11 1NM MN~Nw~~rNl .MANINMA
NMOMINIM'/1NMNM/IMNM•NMMMMNINNINNMMNNIMMMMMINM~M IMr1Mr~NM MM ~/a~MMrM~ 1 MMI
NININN/1''/Mr1NM/1NIIMIM1Nf111NNNMMM~MIMMM-~NMMM1
NIN IIMII /11MtiAIII NINNMIMI
1I MM/M1N/NN A/MMMN ♦~
IIINNMIININ~MIMNMNN/ww/M/MN/NNIIMMN
NNHNNMMIMNMMNIIII INN/NINNNMMMM~M~ nNI~MMMMMI~NMM
!•MMMMIrM~MMM
1•11NMMIMMNII r MNM02M MN~MMNMN~
MM •MIM•MM . MM.MrMN>
rMMN~MM~ -
MNIIINI
INN MIN NIMNIMMO MMNNMIMINMIIMNMIIMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNI
INNMIMMSIMINNNMIMMIMMMIME n MNNMMMMMMMMIM/N PIMMMIIIM MM'/MMMrWMM MMMMM1MMm~
1MM/rMMMMMM
NIMMINIMS NINNMMINMWNMII MMMrYArN,' MI UMW MIMIC lM IMINI IMMMIMI
MINIIINI/IIII/IMS
M UU M111 .MINIYNM1NN111MNMSM MMMINNMINI IMOIMIMNSwMMMMMMMn IMMIMMMIIMM nMMMMMMrMMIMIrNMIS 41MIMMIMIMMMwr4SIM MMMM
Ip1111111Imoens11NM111N11NINMII
NMIMIIIIIIIIpInINNNINIIU1NNMIn1~M/NN••IMII IN.MIIMMI/IMMI
NISNMrM~~N>tl~NI•111111MMrMMIM1NIMIMnM IL MI
NN~ti1N~N~WIIIIMI=NIS
I____
+NMM=MM. MIMI•IIMMII
NMIIIIIMll umesmmumNIMN umenon/MMNMMMMmom .MMMNNMIna INMMIam NMMMMMr mom rem
N - INN 1MM111NIIIIINInINNMMINNIpNII MN !MIME NM NMI MINIM .MIL
1nMNWNNwNNI~M~
INIMIMMMMNMMMNNMNMIIM ► 'A,IMNNi wMIMIMI MIN II NN~Nr~NN~
IM IMNMMMMNNI C NI
11011 M1111NiNIMIMOMNNM INNInWNMq/IMMINNIMaMIMMIM IINNI ► rw MIN 11rMMI IMIMIMNMNI
IIM11ININNNMMIMIMIMINIM 11111YMMNN INa11111►r~NNrrNrN
Irrllw~~
IINIImlllIM111NmII
1IIII IIMI IMMMMIN~II~IIUNINpNllnnrnarlmrwallsrM Iannl lnlNN NIUHI IaI ►vl~ .~a ~~~ nI~ i=SI =MI
l~lnn nanrulumnNnl'''rluIUS *r~nlr~►rl ►wOi ~llrrrrr . n _.
~auaI lnluumninaMuaiNainim~RIMI NI aunrunrr~s► ~, ►~r►~r~r~rrrr
1fI~~~~HINll IMIII NMIN~I MI~MR Mgirl1 NI ~~ ain~rul
~r ur lr m all m !~ ~ ~
Iila~ 1116M aniuinr~ ►
:MaiUMIIMIMIN111n11r1 11111111111 8
:= 111INA
///•/•••
///////•.wIN NM.rrwrl
.N N Y•.••Nn•./
Nw..•
.•/N/. W_NhNwNlhlw
N .•M••NNN
.Nr..
...w..N.N Y___.._=
:YNrhhhhlw~Mwwwlr Nwii NlwNY...MI
.Yw~~wwwiNNn
rM_~•~N~wl•~w) AnN/nN•w
111
:-= N~1rlr1111IOWI
.~../.N~••./~NNI~~I
M_nM NwN~Nh..~
.r~rr~ ~► 'iN.1111iMI11111
ww~Y~. w.. w7Yrw~_wf~Y
.Z-w~- Aw+~l ~ -/.~ -
o- .NM .N...WN YMY\
..N/M • / N NN.MY
NNN/N YW
.r..N1NN.NN•N\MN .MY__NN1w
.rrN .Nhh Nl_NI_NNNw•wtww
rhrNrlwNNNrnrN~w .w.rw~
NwiNr/ .•w/\N•NlrlrN
/NN/N/•/•NNrr~ N~` ~~~Y•/••~
~~N• .~w•Y .~• . =1
rr NNN
.IN' r+wN~N~`'
~rN.Y~NN~~~r ~wlw~i
NN.N•N wNrrt/NM .wN. •.IN N ...•//••.•NNNr='
t•N/N ..N••••••N
h.nNM/=••NrN N•r•Nrr11NN/1••tN NNNN WN/YY
wNNNtrhNNN .M N••
•r-- NrrrNrNrMNN~NNNwNwNwNrN~'
.••N•rrM1/NMYYNNNNN~NNNM
.rNrr rNrw NNM .rMNINwrN=/ /~ .tN•••NN/I
.NtN.N .rrrrl nrr•rrNN rrNNrN .~ rN7r~
/rrNN//r/•/••tIN
NlrNr///w/.1•./•~
.N//•••//•rNr ♦ ~~N .Z `~N~NiN
ANN _NN~ wAN~NNr~YN
r'~ - CO
N•. .N•fNN•Nrrr
WN •NNN'111INYNN•
N•N •NN //N//•••///rr•NrN
Nrr11NIINN• NN•••rN rNrr
N••1•NrrNrwNNNN
:FM Or11r NNNNNMwN•
NrNrNrrNNNI NrN /Nrtw//•/•/wIN
M/MN
1•f ..QN
.MNf- ►. .NrrrAw
•NNN N.Y MY rM•N••
NrN
A••NN1rrMINNfNNNN•NN YN.rrN •~ ..\
.NNN► r.M7~r1. ~ r ~NNNriAN
•N~rr. NNf►~
-+NN~s~
MrNNNNNM~NN
N1::: ,,r.
NW1NN1NNrrM11N.tN••• NNfMNf I
N ~••NNrrlMrrYNNfI1fNN1Y'
.MN1N•rrNNrrNNN :M/MMNMIMMNNINNtNN NINNNN' INNf1•NN/f►
NNNNN YM NN
.NN•M••IrNlrrw
r•1AN•MrNrtN.N•N
tWtNNN•1111MNNMMMMS .r•NNN .►.'M~/.~
N.N NNp•NIN
LamN IIONI NIN Nrrr ::::IINI N•N•r••••NrNNN NNNMrMMMIMMI /NMIfY .•14. rrrl .rNNrw1 =NrN ~N'A~ N1+
11111
NNI
INIINNMM••MNNINIIIIN/1MM/111 M1111NN NNNI/NIpN1IIN••N111MNMNN
WN N•N1N11 M/NNNMNNIM
nMNMMMMMNMMN>•/IMNNMMINN/ ~rMINM I /I MUM MN BEIIIMIMN~~N
INNM•1NM/MMNMMMINIMMMMNNw NN1MM/ NN/MNM ►` ~'~ M• I ~NM~NNNM
INN//HIH•1•M/111NNNINN
k0 - NNINNIIIN/MMNINIIIM .IN.N•nun :1NNNNMNMNMMM~NMMMMI•r
./•M1NNINMNMMMMMMNINIM/IM1NMrIM pM•r1r/NIMNNMMINM•M1•IM1MN•rM
.IMDMMINMMINNMINMNMIMI~NMNM/~
MINIIIcIM11N•N/MMMMIa iginIMtl1I•M•M/MMIINIMM1gIM/ .MIMN~II/ .INIM/MIINNIMMNNNINNI"E
r IINI~MIIIMMIMIMMMNMNIMMM/
N1M nMIMMNMIMMIMM/1N~ '"N/' .A
M►r
IIINInNINMIMMIINIMIIIIINIUIIIIIIMMMM/INIIMMMMMINMI
INnIMI11NIlmoINIIMMMIII ummau.umen IMMMMM nMMM'M M)1MMIMI~ IrM1MM1~,MMwIIIMM ►'MM~.`M.. M1~ - In
U)- NMII=IIIINI/IIImars uses NIUI/N_I IMMMMMNM MIMmw _MrMIMV __ 1N11MIN~/IrMMn ... n.wl. •INY IM~IMrMI~
N /NNIN.r.N. JwN1YwN•_ re....r~
hM//M/N1
..N•
.NMNrrN_~~ ./M•N•••Nrr ..N ... .rr~ ~
.Y~/•N•./IN
.N Y//•
/N•••N/. .NNrwMN .NNhNIwwNr
r.
.. ~h rlwlww~- .N .. .rN
N.. ...N.
.Irrr. ..wwr
MYN~Y /•r/•wwr.1
//wMrY w ~YwINN
rww>•rN
---- .NN ~
wl
.NN•••
AN/N/•
NN. NN. .M N... N .//.•/N•
Y .rrNlt.fN.•WNrNNNNM
•rN .w.N./
N IN./ ./.N.••NrrrNNNN
N•rrrr ...rh_-_\N/•/---
._h~Yw rNN hNw---- =N•r •rwr ...
w. NY. N.N -•w.N
.••/r .r•/•N.r.
wr . - rwNN rwNYr~wNNAA
h.Nt
Y.NN.N N•rrr
.••r
./Y••tlNlr rrr ../NNM
--1: / ..•w•NrrrNrNhhYNN MrN .wMwNN1rN rrNN Ar•- ..//wNMw N Nrw •NNrrwrN..NN•N
NNNNN ...r.NN/ r•tlNrr
.r•~•Nw Nlr.r1~YN~
.rNrr~~~•'~~~ .... -
.h1...//.
./N .N .N./wrrrrNNNhM.nN//• nrrrr ENfNrlwNNf E ., wNIMw sir.NNM•./NMMrMrrr
•fYIfYIMNfi••NN•NNMINfN r ... .w rww .r••• NN.wN=Nw
N=rNM ,
m.,.,. NNr~NNI~N~
=a,
WfNNNYAMrs
tINY I••N .•N1NNrrYl
.N.I.•N
YININNINNNIN
.W
.M1•N . .1..YNI
N/N N1r• INN'P.MFP
N1NNrrlrrNrrNN rNr r
...tIIIIINI•IY•••N/N•rINNNNNWNNI•
.NI•. .IN•Nr•rrrrNrNNNNhM
.. N =:
hNINN
N•I.'a" .tl•fNNrNrNNNrgMfA
NrN N/NNNr .=/ .f'•N1r
pN11•MNNNNY/NNMt~N/rN1~
INr•rN
IMINIMIIINNNI
.I..NNIUMNIN1I.Y .INIf•N••NN1NrrNNMNINN '– NMp1YMMN•N•1•M1/MMYA
- II//IIMMWII
'a" rfMNNNr•N>Ir~/w~N~ ~
YM IMIHIIIN••M1•IIIN/NNINNINMNNM
NNINNN/Mlt/NIMMM M :P .O
NNNNN
NNN IMII
INIINNIN/ III11N= : NMMNNNMMf=== iNM1
1NMNM•MIN NIMIMI NII =MMMIMINM~
rNM MMMNMIMMIMN)N1MINM/ =1615 =I=MMM
.IMMINMM1N
wM/MM/MM
NMMM
rM
MMM1M
.M=INI
:XLIMNY/IIMN/NINIYM/NNNMMNNIMw
=I 111M lI1M 1 .1N 1NINNMMMMIMN• NIMMMIMI
/MNMMNN>•M UMMMMMNMMNMIlMNNNMN~
M- NIIIINMIMNMIINNNNMNMISINS/
NMI NI MINMMNIMMn INNNMMIIMN•IMNMMNNM INMMNINNNNMMM NN01 •MMMI MN MMIM /MMIMNNgIMMMMMM MM W MINrIrMEMI MAN1~Mr~ - M
.MUMM MMMpMM/MMMNNNN/
NIIwNMM1NMMM MIIIIIII UU I 1E'
NMIIINIMIMIM
IIINIIN M111 MMINNMINIIIIuNIMNMMMOMMMMONN
MMIMUMIM1IN11INMIMMIMMMM .MIMMM nMMMM
MMM'MMMMMNMIMIINW
M1MIM/NM NMMNIMIIMMMMI M~MMMJNMMgM MIMIMMINNWMI IMMMIMMMMMR
MIMIMMMM
MMIINIIIIIMMIMS.IM
IMIIININMM1MMMMMS1M1111N1NIIIMIMIMI n.NINMINI NIMMMMMMMMIN= n MM MMM
INNMMII MMMNMINNMUIMMIM•/MIMMMMMIMMINI
11MMMMMMMINIM= MINNI WMMINrMIMNIMN/NMNAMMMMMMM MMrMM>>.INr~~
NN1INIIIIIIIIMMIUMMMI111111INNYIUNMNINNNNNNI UMW NIA NINN1•NINNMNMMIIM1IIIMS NNIN1M11~11rrM>•~N IIIIMIMIMIMI
IIINIMIINIIIIIMIIMNMINIIINUNININI/IMMMMMNMMMI
NINIINIINIIIINIIMMMMUM . INNNIIIIMMMNMMNI IMIDM
1MIMM INMI EMI M MMMNMMNIIINNInU
SIMI M= NINMINNINNI/11/ MMYM IMMMINNIE IN
I MIMrnMwM111111SMMM MINI MM/MOM= nIII
NINIINIMINI
N 1M IMI111111n1111 N MIMOMUMNNIMINI IIMMMMNMMI IDMMIM MMNNIMINM 41IMMMIMNMMMMIMMMMMMMIMIIIIIIIIMIM~ -N
MUNISNI1NI111MIMMNMMMMIMINN IMMI MMINIIMNIMISMINMIINNS I1N,NNMMAMN•IMMNNININNM 1lNIMMOININI MINIM=
MINIUNII1NIlI~INMIM11UIa1IIIIIIfhInMMINIIM+I~MII11111111IM~MMINN~IIIN~IrNIIM1MMIINA
NININI11nnINNNINUMIME MllIu1111MINNMI=i INmIN~I IN INN= MIINNIMn11rI MNMONpNININMUNN . INN NININN NN IU -~
INNNIINNINI1M111111NNIMnIMInlllnnlnIMUMU1 11111lruINNMNIMNNM I R__ AIIIII
NMMil11111111 MIMINII lIIIN111NIIISIIIUI I MU INI NNgIIIMIUI1111MIS MINI NNNNNIMMNrIUINN
=HMI IIIIIIIIIHIIIIANIINIIIIIIIIIIIuuIIuln MISS IMIu11111riiIIMUIMINIM NM MINN lrrrri~~
IIIHIIIIIIUhIUNINMINuNIIIIUIhOIIflhIUINn IIUR l01I I111111111111INWNNIrrUM UU1 111111111111111I l rrr
Ilun1IMMIg 1 IInrIIN ~r
rrlI MIIOM r r rrrrir
InInIlNnlnUl lnlNll IMIlauu ~ 110111111 IMrr ~ ~rr~1M~rr~IEll MIME
MIMINM. N .HI HIIIIHIMI nluI =MN NMI _ii ~rrElE10111 __ rrrr ►~
HE•NNN•.•I...
FIR / /NN N NNN h- Y/
N N =/ ..
./ . NN/.r\ .NNhhwwNw.. . .=__r
!: NYN •
Nr1 wNwh=
r wN~hwnwww1M M•N.wl. .N
w.N
hN/n.INrN. .•wl.••
/ .rwNh NNwYNh w .wNr
wrh~YN w...NrN
•w/.wM_N.wrN
Y/•//.r. •wNw/.
./ww~N•wNr.wrr rrr.~ww/~rN
.hNNwwhwNrN MNNN =r .
0) - _w.
iw ww .~w_N.w
nM~wNN_•Af .NNrw_
./ni ... .w .~hrN
rw1YM ~•/.NNIwr ~ .Nw_iww~_
.N~YNN~ /
•' ' -~
N
N iN.r./w
NIN Nn .rtwwhr••r
.f•ftNNN•N •N•rw N/•ANrrr.NN .trwrrh•NrN
NN.rNrNNN•wNrN~r
NNNrr rN•N•N .rlrrr
r N/NNN rrrrNi
1.111I.
••=rNrrrN/NNNN~ N
N
w
N N==N.
NAN .Nw/NNNN•r NN~hN/N••rNlrrrr~ r
NwN N~NNN/N
wfN ..•N\ww w/us.m.=
NN=N.N.. MINIM N.N INS
.M•frNOM NN.NNN N•.Mw
wrllrr .NNN•NrwrrN~.fNM•..-
~•~ . rN N>=
.NNr.NMM um.~
N _~ -00
:_- N
N rININ/1NYfMw
MM1.Iff•f•NN=N .NYfN 1rrYrrYNf
irrSDOM. NMIMS, rNNNr =NNNN NN~rf
rMI SI NUN f11MNMINMNN/M•NINYIYNNMMMI
MNN NN.YIN NN•NNS•rN/Nrlr .N NIA w=N.Nf.w r1N NrN11AINMM/MwNNM~MINIMSNInM YA•.Nr~NNN~NNNMNr N~
MM.I=NN1IM
INMINNMNIMIM/NNNfNM11MIIMMMN/M•NMMMM MNr
O pMNN IMMNrMMMNMMIMMMMIIIMM•MIIM=
MIAaMINI NM NM/MINIM NM MIMMIMNNIMINI wNMMIIMIMM MIMI ~NN>NNM~MMN MMIMMMrM M1•M~M~
t0 NMII IMOM OMNI INNNMIIMNMOM
NIIIIINIM/NMMNNNMN.MININIIMMIIN•NNMMMM'NMM EI MI .MNOMINMOAN. MNIM
MM MMINIIIIINIM MMp/11 MMMrNINNN~MNM~NMNNMN)r
1MS MMIMNMMIMMMNWNMIMNI.IMMMINNMr n=NMI
INNNNIgN/NMMIMNMMNNIMgIM1MNMM1MMMw :nMMM nM MM► 11MINIIIMPMNMMNrNUM
MINI MrwINI M rMMNNMMMMNMNIrNMMNN~~
IMMM~NMNM1rrM~MMIMr MGM
M>•~N
NM
MINI INNINN MIMNMMMIMIMI n MNMI= MNIMMNIMMIMMNMMMMMMMMI
MMMMNIN NMMMMI IMIII•1101 MM rMNMIMNMNMM)
IrIMM MM MMMIIMM UMMOM MMMMMMIME
MI MIMI
MMM•rMMrMMMMM>MMMMrM>• MMMMIMM~
LC) MINNWNNMMMNMINIM MUM. NM =NM IAIIIMIMIMWMMI IMMMMI IMO NNIMAMrM MMrMMMrMM1MMrMMM~r ~~
MN.r~NwM
N.rwNNN~M/Y .~Y~Yi••
./.N•N..
.NNNN/ Nw.-.i~M~hiiiww.Nw
NrM
NN N.W ._N .NIMrlrn
.rN NNhNY~•
rN_hNrN.
..rr.tNN
MNN Yrw
NN.NYhrMNh N•/.nN.
.NN /..Y
.'••w
rr rrNNNINYYNI•NW •rNrrNNNNN.A NrN
.Nr/r am NNNN•
hINN..N
.N.Mr
... N W.. .N••
11MINIMS@ .NN MrN
••rN NNY
NrN hw/
I.N.NMi•...N ...N.Iwrr rNNNY
N/M•rrr•rr1NN/rN. Nw.-1
.Nf•
INN NrN
NN• NrN
NINn tNNNA.I••N/N1•
YM.=S• N••• NrrrNA
/MYNMp/ NIw NNN.
MW IY• . .•• f I N•N Nrrr rN .MN N•••NMM N/ rOr1r1NN.
NIrN' Nr.[~-1
MM l".•11.11=NrN YINf/INN1. .11 !•rN .=wYN• NMM INrMNNNMNr rN
NIN
IINI
NMIN/I NN
/p•IN••I .INN
nINNIS ran •NYNN/NIN
N1M11NNIpNNIH
MIME f••1• •1IN
N•1• •I NIMNNN~1
NMwMINNMIMNNMNI+1 pM1/ \MINI
►-~ 11.as,
\JML YN=N.Iw.•NNIJJ
.11NMNMIONS MN•OMN
MONYNMMr/MIMI NrNr1MIr=rN/•~
MN~WINS
NM
NM MSSNNI INN
IINI 1••M MN NN M
MMIMNWMN VIII
MMi IMM
.!NI/MM MM N NW=
MNMI=UM MMr1 MMMl]
N11w MM MNrMNMrM
~MNM1111.11Mi r .r~ M MIMM
MMIMES n11 MSINMNNMMM
1n MN NMMNMMMn M.. ' - , . ' II MM
SNOB MNHaIMN11N1NNNIIIM•IIIMw1N111NNM ..,11 I nnIIM
M- INa1M11NI1NMINMMNMIN/NMMMMNN/MMMMMiI6/ Mf1 MM
MINIM r~MM @III
MgMMMMMMIgIM M•NnMO MM~ MINI.MIMM1~aMM1 NMMr~1 IMM~I~
IIM
MN 1IMMMIMIMM
Mn11NNN111MMNM
MNIIUUMMM/MMIIMMMM1aIWINNMMMMIMI
MMI NIn NMI
UMIONS NIN n MM IMIMM
MMMMM IMM
MINN
MM MM MM MMINMMM
~MIMMMI~
MMMNMMM rMN~ nn M1 MI
M MMM MOM MOM. MIMMIMM
.MIrMMMMMI•MMMI~ MME MMMMMMMM
M..Ml• C
MNNNINMMNMM= MMMUNM MIMEO IMMMN
. MN 1MMINMIME MMIIIMMIMIMMIMMMMMMlAM1MM
MNMNNINMNN N1MI
NIMINIIINIINNMMMIININNIMII
NMI NISI11111 NNIOIMOMNIOM =NMMU NNNN 1NINIMM
MNNMMI
MINIM 1M N= MINI MID MI~MMiNMNMIMMN
MMMNMINM INI nNO 1M~NNININNMNMNIMNMrMM
r NM NMNlwN1•~NMNNI•NMI
NMI MM NM MMMIMMMMI111M
M>•ME
M. ~N N
MNIINII IMO INN INN nn IMMMIIIINNM~MN II MEN= NMIM NNMMIMOM MIMS MMMMMN1 =III
N INN INVNI NIN INNMINI
NINNIIB MMMUINNNI
MMIMMNNINNI IN
MME M II
1MINIMIMA MD =1111MIN1111MI MrMNI rM11•1MMIMINIM M111111MMMM=I1 MMM~M
MININNMNNM MINIIMMIIM ' NN INS MO N11111MIM11111IM MIMEO n IMEO MM1rMrNM1111IMMM1MN I nNMM~MNI
MI III=InIIIYNNIMNNMIN MN MFn BrN11111 UM NMI 1 n NNN~NNMNr U- n111
INNINNINNMINMIMIMININ MN INMM •I NrIENrMNINM n NrrrMrrrr
lUM lIMIMN MINNIIUMNNII ME n MAS= n rrlNrlrrNrrrNlr r1-
IMI11ImmllAl111gnIIIN1IIN IIM INN 1111I 11111111111111IMINI 1111I I rrrrrlrrrrr $-
NmnIINMMiurn ill MINI Ir MI ~r11~1ArII r rl NM rrrwllrr r
IIIIIIIIIIIOI Uin~IIMU l m III MUM UI MIN MN 11111 I n rrrrrrrrrr n r11rrr
iuiimimnuiNHlnlnnl . ilus Irr 11 INrrl n ENMNrrlr11111 n r
MINI MU Nllllllll MINN MI II=11 MI III MI n rlrl~rrrlrr M~rr
- Co o+ co N% M (NI
LC) M N
Fig . 36-Internal force stress resultants no due to Mc-load--(d/t = 10 .0)

00 t0 )1') N
re, N
.. . ~.. .w~~ .w~ w~NN~. .~►wN_ ww_w.~. Nw~Nlw~w ~_~.~
iiiw
M WMN:Y.N
YrN.•M_.N
NI... Nw•NwNNr . .._. 'M--M ~ Y~I~Miw~rY~-N...N. NN• INI%Nn ..t`~NNw1NNwr~w~NN~~YrwN
rN..wN .~wN~~
Nw...N1NYnnN.NMN...wlN.wtYNNNwIN~M~n.N~.•NNM~rN>rN.Y
.•w•r...NNNwN.N~NwNNNnN...r.NNNAwNN .NN~wN~ NN N~.rNNnN..r.~1~Y~~~.
IINIn~~~M/N~w>•Nw rN N
/
IIN/i'
rN.~N.
...NN.NN.~wN~~NwAN .~w.ww~M~~wNwN~.w~~ww~r,N~w~~NN~wwM~
""= ~Nw~ raw .•NIN/fir/NNwNpwiwNw~M~~IMwINN'NI~1
N~NN. ww~.~NNNNN
~w~ww ww~IN ~iN~w~ MwNr~~r NNwwN w ww ..►.sw r~ ~~ Nnwp ~~aNN wwwNm
co ...N .NNMINN - MNN N...NN. .NwwNN
r1N1r . Iw/w//Iwwt/~~N~arwwl/SIN/rwwr/~w/~www//~~~iwlww~/r~/~
r'.~MIN~w .Aw1NM./~wrMNNNNN~Nwww~ N/ . ~~w w .wMr+NNN~..aw~ NNN NN- !~
I.fwNNfffAN.
N/wMwww/fNl~
N/wYIO. SID .~~rlww~/wNrww/Iw////w/N~IN~w/~~IN/wN~
wNww wwra~w~rrwwww w wII .01 w~wr~l~wwN~ / ~~ II~wwN/~~ ~f~w~w
~~wNr~wN/NrN w~~w
fMrlNf//Nw1Nri~IwN//N/NNw~~NpwNN~~w~ - war w/wwwN/NNNN~• awl
NM ism `1~~N amMIo ems n 1111M •111MINE
tD - NMNiNNN NNI~~ANM n MBE ME~j
NM NIIIIIMMIIIn, NMI n>M:~~~./ MN. Min MINN MOM.EOM.
MwNNINr=MMAInwMMM~Mt11
sr ma=
=IS m
lo
EIEEEEEE' nII-1alM~ ~ES''_.r .w~'_. MM. EFA EIE WM'

Nnw.-M.. NwwMi~ .~ iNlri.i .~..wwr~n+~ nN ~ww="- :' 'MM.M
NipN.NwN
I..NN. . .N.~N
.r~~iNOS=P% MMN~
'a:: Nii w1. .~i~Nw~ir
.f wr~IN//w~ IwA'w"."iZw~w'~""'.".. /wrtNwl~w~Nw/Iwww~w~~~r~~ -a.1Li E i• wrw~~wr . . '
IN.ur .N.N~w~~.w~rM~~wiw~w.l~~NwwNwNw~1~w
NwwwNNrI~.NN.NwN .. . &-'- - .. .N.NNNNNNNwww r .NN.N .NI.ww~NMMNINN .wwn. ISrY N~ww.
EE==:
IKON/// .Nw1~~~rN +'w'~`~NN/ ww
NNN/N~MrllNpwp ~N wi ~Niiww ~w~wlN t A wwi N~ = I~ = .N . wl•~ww awl
ww11N •NY N/NN 1.1 I /w/.o.i~MNIw II•ll NNN~I = n w//~t~1.MwrMIIwNNN .N/NrZrrirMr
8111.1l~iwOwtliilwwwNM
lwi OP. AMMO NM/ NISI ~ N1N OMEN NNNNNMINNINMN~-- 1n =wi =MM-
NMIIIIIYMN MINI 1111IM11111111111•11SMINS MNM~~tn~N
EMI ~~ .~r~~~ ~N!•NNNINMNNMI rE~M~~INI
N M
Ig11Y M rMMl=
NN/wY .NMI=M l 11UNNN/MMMNNnnAn == M ENO = =MIMI.
nn A~r~~~~ MM. =IMP M~1•~n~
INNIn
NM MINIMIMnMIMNMMMIIIINNININMNMNMI~ n OM~w~N~
MM~ML~r~ \MMMIMEMIMINN MMIIM IMMI irn~r~
MINIMMIIINMINIM MINIM MNMM.M INMMNMMMMMI MMM nrlN11111.11.1M l f IMINE MNNM I MNIMMMMI 1MIN
MllNM M II MINIM MNMwN1I1MMSMI MMMMNNNMIIIIIMMMM1MlIMIMMM111\MNMIMINMI nM1MMn M1M1~~~~ 1 M 1w111111011N1MNMMIMMI rMr•11111MIINII
II NMI
MINN
NMI INN INNMIMINMMINNMININ1wM1N~MM
NISUMO NMMIMNNMMMNMYNMMM IMMNNMrNMINMtMAM .IM 1 M MIN MO MM•Mlll N MNMNNIMMM>wMMIIM•
MNNNINNMIwNINNNrI1NNNIINN NMI INNINNIMM IIINIMMIMIIIIMI11MIN1NrrMENMNI MIMI MIIMIINIIMIIM
N MN NM MINIM MY SIN= MI NMINI/rYNMNMIME NYNiNIIINMMXNI%1 ► MI Mllll wrMINI • N
NMNNNINN IMINMM MIN MNOMUINNNN111I __NN1MNM Nr•MwM'N.
NMMNIIIw11RINIIIIII w11NNiNINUNN=MOW vSNIILI=MInIMIIM EMI NMI INw~ MIMIIMMIIMIMMINMI
NMINNrwllNlwaNMallnaumIMMIII =N MI INhILINnIrrn IMINIM l~r
NMMMNM11mnIMNM11nNMlnlmnNn n► 1an11► W1~IIIIMMMINN=IMI MMMIMMMMI
aINMNI MINNNNMIMMIMIMIMMIM IMMn1 HnM n\'NMNM 1 IMM MIMS 'IMMMM MMMMMMM
NM NM MUMENnll MNIIINI11NI nl~ulan~► Iln ►IIINIIwnwEIlSIL11111inME
INMIINII UUUOINMIIIn1nINNMI ah A'11nlMMLNUUR U L UUnMIMI
IIIg111INMMN1N1HIMIMNIN~INn1111n11W~`~IAIAr►'~i\`NlnNUM= nIIIIIII
gNINIII11NNininNNIImININ1nuuum mnmIgll~i►~►~rmmmms ►'Inin .l.
nlnlnNMlmoulummmnl
N•N.. mpmm2R 1N ►~~nN~!Nn~~~
Nw
.NNnNM NN• ..M.. N.N
..NNNN.NNN.NNM
NN.MNNNN...NYM.•NYNN.
N..NNM 1111111111 NwNYNrN~N1NnN•NN•NNNwY~-~.
... N.NY.NNNNNNNNN1NNNwNNM~NNM.NM NINNMN•~M1.N.•N.• ~.NN1MNIr
N~
N `~ ..•w~rYN.NN..
N.NMMrN rlr~wwllnw~.^wA•N•~I
... .NNNN
w..1 ..r.INNi
w~NNwNNNwwwM~ ~ ~
/.N NN. N.M N...NNNN.NNNM. M/NNN.. .NNMNNN 11.111111111111 NNN.ww
q - N.NNN nN..
N...WN...1N... .. NMN ....N\ n. i
rl
.-zrNN
w► N...
r. -~f•
...N
.NNNNN1111\ww~NN~YN~IN . g .w. •NE- .wINNNNr . NIN NwwNw
~wY~NNNwMw
co - I....NN.MN.N.wNNrM.N•.
INN•.N.NN.N.M.MIAN
1111.Iflr.. ./11 .tN.Mt'
. MrMrNNM pSMN
./.M.NNI.wN.YNNMNM.
.NrwwMN.NNN.M.NN
MINN. I SONY rMN ..w ..Mw.MN wIN E.=-
...
E .r.. wINNN~
.. NNM
OWEN . .O SYN.
'~MIwMN/ ~ ~MIN~NMNwwM
I tNN/N/
.M.If/fI ./N. .MpNIfpwINNNM.NM/II~M0MHNNMNNwIrM
rMM YNNI=l a==I NrN..= NM~NIfNfMrlNwwN 0111 ~~wNNr INw NON NN/ MONN.M N .wI MIN. M/rf rIrpMlA.w►
Ain ow. NMrrrrfNN .~M
:a=.fN~NI rll waft Mw rrNNNMI-.
INNIfN/... /1 MrMNNNpf
N-- AMINO.f ..NNIrNNNNNN.S .00• YOBS MNrrNNNNNM NNr ..110 . .fNfffMNMNNNwwNNNNMAMMNMwNINW NN
wN~ I.IM 11/./.. .ffl/r. NNMr►
..1. /yII' /r
IP AMNNNfNI.IN.
4011 NN1NN.~ •0111. NwNM~r
NIN11
N/1111/I INN 1111.I1N1 NNI M1N
rN 1NININNINtI11Nr..NN1
tINNYN111rIN1MNrNN11wNNNNNNM~NINNINN1wM1N/ NNNIINNNr NNNNNfNN1~~N.1t N .I..rrN MMNtININNINN'N\rN 'IM ' rA
~_~7
1111111111
NftflflNlNtl NIIIMNN NIIIMN/N1NN11I1NNNNN/Nn
nN1ININNINNN.NU..NNrNwNwwNNNYNNNNfNNN/NrNrN4NNNtN11N/M~ iM1MN NN ~=
N~I INN 0112 1/11► .
. IN wN wAIrN Nir►\'' 1 . N ~r WWI.
On.MN/1111N1IINNNNNI111MININ/NI/NIINNNNNN)N
N/NNIt11N11MIIMINNNN1111NM/MNNNNNrnNINNNININN)NNI>Ni1N11MNIMM/~NNNNNNI .11NMMMMMMINMNMINN YM'MInIMM11111111111. nn MNNM~ ► ~~~Nw'7 ~ nn MN>N
1~NIM~n1
IIMIIIIIIIMNMMMIMMMMMIIWM NlalIIIIIIMNMM nnn n
I Nn1MIMMNMMIMI MMINIII NIS'wMMO MNMI INI MIMIMMN MI ...w`
MINIMIIMNMIMIMEMO NM MINI NUS IMES N=M nnnn NNNnNnMIMIN IMINN nIN1/t IMMMIMI NMISINN
nNNnM.MIIM=INMIMI.ow
IMMI
~~MMMN.
<n IIIIIINMINIINIMM/IMMNminas
NNNM. ••: : MNNwN
.~NN.NMNNN•Wn .NN. YN.
11 .11n.N
NINNIImmumsu
M.--~w~w-rwwY
N.. N.
.NN.NNN.NNN~NM NNNNNMNNNNNNNN~ YYNwNYr.wp
NNN .MMN .N.~~.f• N1wN-•w.••
NNNNA wnIINN .wr-N
wN . .N...I
YYn~,.
M•NMmsImeeIn
111-NNwNN•.Y
M.N..
.w... NNNN
~NNn~NNWW Y.Yr.. wr ~.
.N.NMr NN~
...NNNNN
NNY~~N. NNNN Nr
. `;
••...n nNNN.•YN
•..NMN.N•NN
.N.Nr.•N.NN NNNN...M1N..N
.N.NNY N M••N..
.N...NNNN . .I. .NN.NNN -2E=- NNNMNNI
NNNwrN .~NNw...N. .I.N... . .NI ~N.Nr •N YN~MrNN.n
NNM MNn . . .NN.
NN. MN....NNNNMNN~NN~
..Yw ~NNN~
..NNNNNNN•N .NN.N. NN .NNNNNYNw NN /N~~•FNNN.~ . .NMN..NYNNIN . .N..N..NN`NNNNNNNN.• .. rN NMI
.N.N.NNN
M.N.N..NM.
.NN. . . .111111...
.
MN..NNN I••N•
.N.w.~MNMw.1YI .NlN
M..N..
NN/ ..H.N.NANNNNNINNNwww•N.
...NN..M. . rMwNN==
N .NN
- N Nww.NM/
. w
NNrwIt.W
IMIwN~1 ... n.MM N.O MYN Yw~NNN
.iq.NNI. .NNw...N w..N...NN.NNw~MM1N/N
.NN MI.NMM. N7NwNr1.NN ~~'NNI~ ..
n ...I .N.NNY . M1.N Nw..NY YNN..NM w•N wNMN..MN.N.
.N•NW.wN..N.NNNN.A•w NNNMNI~N M.N.w Mwwr ww nIM1~nYN M. •N .M.w..MNN.NN .N.. MIN . M1wI.NNNNNININN NNNN► ~N - ~M.
INI
NN./ /NNO.=LI
NO.f NIN.N. . :=in.
...NMrM/MNNNN . INN N .HIM/N.r...
I. ....fNNM .rNNNNwwN NwwN 07-.T. wrNMr~NMI
-=-2. NNM1~HIM YOIIO .f N / rNN . Mrw
N .N MfwrMNNN fINwNI..wl..rf
NN.wN. M.r/~r.NNwNwwN~
NI.~Mr~fNwlwN.1^' Niw
NflwlMMfwr . ~ r.wwl ~~
NNI
IIIfII.NMY./.fMM rNwNl.ffffNN=
MrrrrNNn.N..NNIfN.. .IL NNlw
=rr000111=1011:==
rwrNNNNwlwlp 22= 1NwfN,NNN/11• .11M fr.N rr
Mfwr 1.111100111. NN/
.NNwN NI .NN ONO. .11011 wtNr.rllr.OnIY rw X11.1 . 0
► wwwwNNw~~ fwN.~~ .01111.1. •11111YN
MINN
1111/41111/NNNBNNNNN.N MOO /NM NINNINIVI MU. SOM.
NNISM•NNrN1NNNMMINNN. NN/wNN .wrwNfi
N11M~IONIOI MfN . Nrw MNrlwINwN.•NNI
AM.0010110.1100M.11110 101I1I 1I
N1NNNIM I11NwNwNN
/MM. M•r\r
IOM. . .tIINN
INNIININrNNNNNNINNNIN .INNINNN11NfINNNNM
N .11NNNIIWffNI./.. .YrNNN111INNNNIMMNi IMI=
..
N NNNN11
.NONNNNNIIn N)MNII I~NINI N CNN1NfINN~NINYI
NNINNNINwNNI OM . MON.MNwOM
I .N)11NN1MMN11NNMI/NNIN/ANNaNN1•NIN~ 011.rr~iwNI.Ell \~
(h - 1111111111
INN.
:.•1Nn
..1/NIINNONMINIM N111111NMN/MIEN /NNNNrN1N nIN11INI NNMMI .NN1/1111111111NIIMMMOON
ININININA/Nt 00NN .01 =N/NM1 NM UMW ►AIM A•Nt~INrN~~' M
IMHNMM USMIIENMNMMIIIIMNMIN NUM MI MMMMMI~MNIN nIN~n MIIr1MMINMIMM 1MM NON NNW MM MINIM
MIIM WMMiUNMMMMMN1N111NNMNNIMNI
llM11MMMI NMOMMNIMN NM MOM MTh NIIMM I INN/NMI MINMMIMMIIIMIM
.ME11MMMN~NIIMN
n INMMMNMMO
IMIMI MI/MnwNN/NMMNIA MUMNMMM1/fIwMMMMMMIMnIMNIN MOM MMnNn MMM
11111111M NIINMI= IIMIM IMllIIINMINNMMNNMMMNNMMMNN~MMI~IMMINIM MMMMMMNMM nNIn'IIMM SIMMwNn M nMNn~
1111M I1111MMINM Th11MM NMINIIMMMMMMMMMNM
NININN11111NM/MOMMNIINIMNNINpMNM NNI•MMMIN nMiMIMM MMIMNMINNN uMMNINIINIMI
IMMMIIIMII II IINIMIIMNMI MINI 11' M
111• II MwsMINNIlIIIMNIMMMMMMMMM MwMMMMMM
n1111N11111N111NMNM11INNINN111MINMOO=NNNN iIMM .1♦MI MMNsuNusi IIMIMINrNN► MINNINIMI MIIMI•
111NINNIIUIII111NMMM11111 NNIN111N1HIIU 11•••NNNNINI IIMMMI MIMI1 INMNIIN~111 MNMM11•IN/NMNMN NMMNMIrMM•111••••••11•11
111 NNIMIINIIIuuNMNNIuuium NNM BIMINI MINIM INIMIM I MINIM MIMI MI INN NM BM III MINIM MN W A MY IMMI INIM11MIMM u -N
111NINIIINNNII/1MINN 1111111111NMMINIMMM/ nNN_ .MM IAt M IMI MIN IIMOM NNMNMMIII/NMINIMS MMMIINMIII
IIIU1111111111NMIIIIui11111NNINWINNIIONS IINNMIMI1M O n MI MIMNNMIM MNNIINN, M MINN MINM MINIM =MI
111111NIIIININ11111111NIIINMIINIIIIIIIINIIIUNNN=MIN INN MN MININNNIM IN MINN NWAIIINNM1MMM .MNN=MM
III1111111111IINN111111IUIIINIIINIINNIIIIIIIIIIINNnI IMa ,n WINMIIMI NIINNIIM MINnMIN NINMM .MI
IIIIIIM11I SUI1Ni111IIIIIIMMIMNNIMIN1111111NUM IMa M/ IIMMNMIN NMI /MMI MMpMMNNMIMMMMII
IIIIINIIIIINNINIINIINMINNIINIINIININNIIIIM E 1Mn1In NMMNMINI MMUMAN IMMMMnMMM~
NMINNIIINMIIIIIIMIIIMI IMIUII 111g111111ain Ia1IOW IN N1 NN11 MI MN NIMlMIInNN~n
DmIuiIii111NNNlllM Iitiiii1NIIINIgi1111III OMNMIINIIYlNMI IIINMMIMI IMmu . . -
NMIWIIIII1MNINVMINI IMMIMNIIIInnhIa11 IM III IMIIMIII NI NE 111111 naM
- mumuuINNINinHolm ummum YN•wY=N Imm aal en INNMI mum o
•N..N •N.Y..
.i.N N N .. ~N.
N>•N N.w~ • InInIIMMuuI 1w~ 2-11.2. wa
. ..N . .. N.
NN. N.NNNN
..N
NNN.N..N.
.NNNN.n
NNNwY
NI N•
.YY
N Y... 114111111
.NN.
.NN
.N~NN/N NNN
..NN .. ..N.rNNNNNN
.NNNNN NNN NNI.
NNN 211.11.11
.. .NN
11.2111 NIN
NNN
NNM 1 N. .•Y .Y. 111111 NM 111111111 fig: WM-
C Y, .... • .N.. .. ..NN..NNY .. .NN
.NNNNNN NNNN
.INNYNN N114 1111 r
NN•HN• N.. . .N..N ..N....NNNN
..11 ...NN n•N•NN •.... .b
.N..MM NNNN .NN
N.NNNNNNNNINN.N =NMI\ 1111-
rrN
NNN NN.NN ...NN .rNwr
nNN•....11.11.1 ww 211111' NNMM=r= .w1.. NNN2 .11222 MNN. 2N.w~
W - •N.n.N. N•.NN.NN. . .N
.NI.•N
N11N NNN
.MINN .NNNM..
. N.N . .M NM..11N.111121111NNNNNN M N NNIN1 10111111
MN111NN.N.2211.
Nwwn. NNNNIN NN.N. .NNN/Ni ww.NNN NN1N N11N...
•.w.NN.rr.NNNYNN~~NYwMN N=- .21111
.•1111 111.1111
- IIINNMfn .n. N ...N.. ..11
NNN.N N.. rrf11NrN
::: ::N .f. . .Y
rNNIN.I
..NNNN NNNNINN.
.N.NNN1.N
N .N.MMrNfIN rNNNN10NlMw .NNN)N
NwM10NNIN fNN.wM
~fNN.ONNN01•N NNNnIr
11I.
.fIf.MMM .f...•MN.111.111
NIN r.l
. M00
11111111
=a.01111 .•wNIrNN. N1rNNNNNN
MNr rI1NNfrwrrMrrfl.NwNNN
Nw/N/MNrMN0r0NNN
111111.
NN101010M01~w.M
1111111111 _ co
r
NINN. .fNN. .f.. .I N .rr N11N..f..Nf .f ./ ....MrrrNNNw10NNw10111 ~~ . fNM NINM/NIINrM rfN .
. 1100 MINN.f. .M.rM .N .NN11 wwNNwN~~ i~~
NLT .N.M.I
.
.NNN
I11. N N.Nr
IN111110111fNN111N00N
ON.
MIN p. 1111
.fIr.NNN/11: 01111/IN.
. .YO.Wf11.r.
; N .r .N1. 00000
.I
M.MNYNI/NMN
00 MN NMN
N1010. 10N1
rMNN
fwrN.
a N N. NwNN n.NNN
NNNN
2111111 NNMINOINMf.rN
n N .A fNr.INN
rrM
N0Nf10NtA
...ff. ... Nw.rrr...NNNN 1111111010
rMNN r.NNN.N~NIMrNMINN INNNI/NNrrrNrrNNNwNNNNNwrNMNNt NNNN~~wfIN~N~~ MfANM
NNNN
ItfNfN/1/NIIIMNNOMNNN
MI ..NINN1110 0 fINf.WN0NI011110NMNNN~1
NNNMININN .N M/11IINNM1 n NMN/
NM OHM III NMlle
N01M1111111111 INNI NINM N1MNMi MI AMMO MII 1wwNI111/MN1INNNNNIMNINNMO>l•
NINn11n11 INwMINIM. ~NNIN1 1NNNI~
NN~~
.. INNN.NMrNNNN/.N/INNNNNNrMNN~NNNMN/ •r MN .NIN NtNNMNINI
wM1.N.NNr fflrr/NNIr NMNNIINNtNNrfNN11wNNN~NN 11112 .1111
NINE =11PMIM11= NNININNM/MINMIINNMNMNN41111111111
N11111NIIgMMNINNNnIMIINMIMINNNIINNNNNNNNM /NNM NIN NNINNINM/N .IN 11111111111 II~N~NIIAI011~NN>•'NI
NNNMN)•NNwMNNNNM nN' win
IMOMINIMUM
11111IISMNNINMNMMNMSIMNYINM MMMNI MIMNIMNMINNNIMMMMMNN MNMMMMINMINIM n MM1M
NNNN IMt•MI
MIMIMI NMIM MIMI nMIMMINN•M
nNMNIINNn MNMMM. WIN
N IMMMMMIMI NM nMNMINMID NMIMMM•MMI>Mr•Mr MMI nnMn1 n IMI
Lt) NMIIMNM MNM .IM IMI MAIM. .•• NOMNI M.-~N BMIIMMn MnIM_MMMM
-wNwMYY Y N :MMMI ~M nNNMIN MIN
.N..NY~• rN~N MMMII •N~. MMNMN~ .rww wr/ II. NM .111MMMnM nMM n nI
• 1111: . NNN11NY
NY.•NNN.N N NN.N
N11N.111111N•....NW Y H N•NM.1111Y
11•NN
N.N. 1111111111111111
EEE.N MN 111111111 NNNN rNr~• A~11
•11111111 NNN.11.111111111
11P.. . . N• .•n .11.11 .111111
•.1111 N .NN NNN 11111111
11111111n NIN•N.MNN1wN .1111 NNN .iNNNNNr N~N11NN4Mw11
.111n.1111
I . .IN• ... ..
.. M11N NNNN.••N .N11 NN . 11..11111111 MINN. . 111111411 rw NNN NNN . 111•.11 11 .••.11.•1. 1111111 NNNN NN ..N . N1111114.N112NNn.MNI
1 ..11
1•.M 11 .NN.
n1u. 11.
.11-
.11E N Y11n11..M 1•• .•N...1111.
11 .11M. WY
Tr ::11N.
.N ...NM n .. ..11111111
11111111..N111111
N 1::.:11.1111
NN11 MN. -d
N11
I .NN ..//11NN/ .NNNI11NNwwN10M
. M.
N. 1111...11
.NMN /I.N111M N.N .NNNNrINl1010r_'t
.MN/r1 ~1 IrfMN1 NN N.NNI11111111.
1111. . N.. 10 .11.
11.1 ..N .-1 Ir.r. MN10 N ..A
N...N....
/NNI . NItN..
... Mrr. MNN N10NIN~MwN1..
IfIN/M .MO Mlfw •0111 N/NNN.Nl./MrM==I= 10Nrr IN fa .410 GOY NNI 11/10 =Tit 1MN .Nr. NI.r.
MI=122/1011/NNN=I0. 0. 11wwNNNN~!"r1 ~Nwlf
11pNININMfM
. NI..N /f.NNI
.IY f
.//fNN11
fflffNN
ram=
..rMMNM1.N:. MN/
.M r. wan:
N ... M.N..Nr .N.NwMw101010NNI
/Na =at= ==:N.
NN 1
•111111
110NN M ~IM
:yr. v/
Nr.N/
111110 wN.• NN.
.
.. MMf\'J
.NN
NMM10MfIM/NMwN .MNI 10rrr NrNrrNr0~ IN1NMNw NN
MwrN
N.N.N.NwNN10N~~~/
NI111~J
==== NNIMMI' I NMwNI .\1 rN~NM~
N•/~rNr
111111.OI t/./M nNN0N111NNNN1N .N11r100M1INN10NNNIT11IN1N•./ rM.. NfNYN.NI IM/NI.
IfININNN1NMl/NONItf111/NfINfN.r1N11N/NNNMNIIYI Nwr~l N' NNI NIIMNNIN►.INNN INMNI t)IMNINwN/N00N0011M0~rM
IN/NIINItINMN1/NNNNMNNIw11~NNN~~1 -.
ANN
1Y) IINtINI/NrNNINIMfINUf=larNrN/1NNNMMI
:11111.111 .N.
.NNN/NNMNinennN0NN1N1I1IINNNNNNN~ Nws~/ N1N1 NNM100wN~
NV NIINw0N01'1 .MONNOOM NNN NNN )NMNNNMN1NrNNNNNNiN wMrNN
~NO~ -rn
t1IIIItN111N:INN/INNInNMtNMI
ItMIN111MItINI1/MIMNNIMIMIIMNN INNIIMNNNNM YnnnnnnnNnu 111111111n NNNi:
n MIMMINNI ►~~ N1MM INNIINMI~IN~ .N INMNNNNMNNnMI NNM
11111IMII INII /M111NMM
N/M MMMM. .III IINI NIN MnMMn M!nNI MnMMS
MN..d Im N : N9 MM.
M1NrMI MNNINMI[~
ININM_ rMI~:/ INNMMIMN1wIMINIM
INM NwMONMM NMI . MN nM IM~I wMn1NN ~
IIII IMN INII IIIM MIN MN/ MI M SSIM MM IMn!l• MMM MI NINM N NMI MIMMMM NMIMMN n IMMnNSIIMII MMnNNNrMMM1' nn
II NI NM IR•~1 MMIM
11111111111NII INN MMMI MITI MIN
MNN 11111 MINI
NI'11INN MMUM nn
MIME IMIM 11MMMMM
nMIMI IMMMMMI IIIMMMI
MM NNNI1111111
n I M IINNNMN NNNMMM IMINIMMMM UMNMMwu
IwMMN IMM IMMMIMINMMMMMMIMI•Mn MIMI= n MMl•
Inn um u111 Nn.IMMM INII IINI ma =SIMMIMMM MI IM MM MI MM IN NWINNM NMI MIMI INMI MM•NrIM~MIMMMMMMM
11011111111111 NM IMO IN II NM MN MMMMMIN_ INII I_ s_I MIIMINNMN IMININIM MIMMNMNMIINI MINI OMEN r =man=
111111111111111 NI II In NI IM IuH NNI MMMMO=MS EMI MOM MIMM NMMINNIIMM IrIMr IMMIMMMMI11•1•11 MOM MINIM MMMMMM~ -N
itIn m111NMI IIIII NMM IuN NIN NIN MMUNIM1MS MIM IMI MM s *NUM MNMINNM IMIMMNIMM IIIMM MNIMI MM.
1111111111111111111111/M INN :INII lq NNNUU :MMMI • n IIIMMNNISI NM IMO IMNNMIMMIMMIMM MMwN IMIMMIMM•
IIM I1111111111111N IINI II I I I INN INN MYMM N MIM MIMI MMNINNNMI EMI MIN INNNNMN . MNNNMIN NNNN
IIUI INII !MINIM MNII INNIINININ IINMM MIM N MNINNMMN NM IMNMNMNIMNMN n 111111
MN IINI IIIM NIN IN11 MN INN MN 1111111M1 Ins• NMI n I it MIM =NM IMMMUMMMIMI MIMEO NNNN
IIININIIINIIMINMINIMINM :MMMI I IS NMI OM NNMNMMO 1111 IMIOII NIM NMMMMI MN
IIIMIINIINIININNININNINNNNI IIN MUM UN HI MI I= MM INNM=NMMMUNI ••
IIIII INII IIIII NIII11111IIIIIINII UUI IluhIIm IIMu I IWAMNIN1 kiln IMIIDIN1UN ENUMMn ~aNn
11111 11111 INN! Nlll 11111111111111M NM 111111111 IIn 11111UNI I IINMN IMINMINIIgn111Ma1N 1111111111111
IIIHINIIIIIIIINNNIUIMUWIWV nliiM IIn Inl IWENMI WM IOHMNMINOMINN 1111111 111111111110
,
81 Q I ON 00 N. N
• •~ Ql 00 11') et M
O
Fig . 37—Internal force stress resultants no due to Mc-load—(d/t = 20 .0)

— Q1 CO I,I t0 In I et
I I 01 CO N '0 Ur) M N
- NNNNII .N.. .N I. Y .
. .N.. Z. . ...IM
.~flrr IIMI
NIr I.YY .Y . Yg
MI.Y .NN .i. .INr .lr..~
.rwrflrw.wYN~N~~YY ~aN ~.w11Aff. NrI.Y rIr rM N1.Y .Y Ml~.
gaN== N.r. ::n ..w.w.....YY f.Y.
YY.O rr..r NNrrrYYYlf
NIN . Y .=.
II.MIM IN .INN..Yw.. .Y .g . .ff.f
.MY.f.. YN... .NNlrr Mrrr .r..
Nf.gl rN.rfN
f.NrgY M.r Y.N NIN. ...N...rr.
Y. .. .NNYl. .. .wrrrri
Nr•rrrrrrlw .N.wYiN~a~NNNNI~NfN~fNN
YYN~i ~!. r.r rw
' rY. M. .rr.
r.rr
rN YIN. N.M rr rrfr
Nrrr
.frfNffN=I .r .rf.Y.a=CZ
rr.NY.sNw
.. . Nq//Y/f.•wl•NMf
YN . N .N .rfr..N
wY...f.f
r f.Nf....~
Mrrfl.wYr .Y
rf... fMM..NwNwfN.w ANN
•- ...r a.II NY/NNI
.NNIIIMN
.NfMNlw NNN. ..NN.Nr•NwwwI~NN~~/-~N..NNNNwn.n ammoMN\N mamma NN..1I .nwwfwNN nNnN -CO
w•
-
-'.• ••,'-
.r .N /II•N
NNwN wIN
~N n .
N n~/Nlww
..NNN NwwwiMNN~/M'~w~l1 NwWwN~main
1~ 1~ N~ NNN •Ir YM wNNNNNIr
r% - n.9 earn mamma y.f1N .r~ ...•IYwN•f.w.ww.wNNN.
man am. sans. 91n
1 01mamn .wwwlN .Nfr► wrN~. . .NNNNwNNNw.f.lorw... .NNN.
NISMS n10n 0E00
MM. le' iNM ---wlr.~IwwNln yMw0 1N1n0uwnMw~nn~n =Man~wp ~ onnnn ~nww~r_~1nr' ~i MEW wn w~~w~i /=: i ~r~~=wnnwnnwwww
• - INIili1~ n IiNIAI
4111110110111N
w MNNNrMINI
. 1110.1100110
NM NNINIw~ ii mNs nmw w
010
iarmMMiliw
0100
~ ii 11~n1n~in n~w11"ri nn ww -
ISM
NAIMNMW MN MNMIIIWl
MINMMI~MI/MfNwINIM~1 .~~NMININMM NMOM= MMNMMMI~MM/MMMMMMNMMMMNNINMNNMw
rNNT -.~MNM~M>r ~M~=FA ;m MMMM~
INN
iwi. Niw • N
iw.~ . wMMIMMMM NMI wM M M nMnn~ . _M~nIl•__MNIn1• -
Y..liiwii ffrrr
NfN. ..iYi .+ .Nff
..rr ..rN.M
Ii/w/iwi/w .r. .0 .r .YffNf -a.Nl..rr
nff a ...rr .MN.w
•iwiw rrYl\...
ii
.N.NNII.
..N/Mw
w/~i .. a.NNfrfr/rr
iwNf .r.r. rY~NY~YwNrf-~
rwwww~w~ ..~.Yf .-~r.lr~w/w.fN•fN..NN.
....w.NN.~..N wN.Nw~r ..wrrr
.Nw./.Y
~ .~rr~ Y.fa ~r .NfNw.Nw.1~ r..N.•NNfM..•
rN/. .r lrwYlN
INN N/N
1/1 . ...I/Y//NN/N\N/ YNI •NNwN / 1/Y/NY/
fNN/NM//f••/rfNfN /NNNMf f .~i
.M1..MN
...frN r w . f/Nwwll.wlwlNw.
MNNrf.fNN~ ~ w ~i wl N iofN~i
/NN/wr •w.f wI IN
...IN..N/ .Yirt=iw
Nw ~ww. Nwwrr
NNI ./M.
.I.... /I..IIMN
.MN ..N.N .Yf~ NIff .N/M//NN
_ •~wl~•../..N•w.INI
ff!•Nf.NN/MfNfffff =MIN1NfNffffffwrrflN .MYANfw~~
MlN.fINfIYNfINffNNN~ fYwlNNfYYNfNIN
fNIfNwIN./NNfYfN1•ff!♦fN~wY•
NN•NfNI w.N Nf1r./N//f1N
ffrr.fNwNfl Nr /N.•r
IINN/ .•//NN•w.w .•M NN.11=102 m . Nn~NNwNN/~NN
wIN.NN~NNNN wIf.fNN NNI. .. .I N.NI NA♦..M •IppNMNMIINNN w..NIN N/Nffffrffw..1•ww.
wwN.N. y.N AY
.. .NNf/NNI.~N~N.IIINwN. f~~~
1/IN.NI
.INN.NN.NM/_~f~\N•N ..W
r- _ 010116 _ 1IN0111,'MN NN/r•w•wNf N IIIMN.
ear am. erne as.. INNNw1 .I ..N.wNNNlw~~ N !! NIN.. ..wN NNN NNwww NNNIwpN M\ ~INNIN NNNr NN
NNI/ ww. NIwNNNNIN
wN.. w./NN . wNNIr
wIN~N.N~NN Nw~NNN
NMI//II/NNI;rjN/Mt/NNYIMNN/MN/N/rNMtn n~p~~N ~I ngM.AIMw~MA•wn~ tsp... =
M- NINNN/NMII INNIMNII/IIMI~~~NIMNNIMNIIwM/NMNNMM 0010110 NIIINNINYIIwMN1YfNNrN nnnnNpMMETrM
nNNr~C1~ 71
Nr~~~~~N~ ~pw•A~
~NMM~M~~MYMR ~~/
Ml~M~w~~
-M
IIININ111INMN/w=NY111N
INNIIn1111Mw~1~~M n NINW/MNMNMnn
nNNIIMNIMNNrM~NrMMMN~.INIMY~~r NAIIAI MMMM 1 N .I• NN
IMNN~MIYMI~wMr/NMIMM NMw nM~wnMME nMw A010
IMNr~1~rMMM11NII MM.
INN
INN
IIIUIN11
I=NMAIMAIMINNMNMINI
NNIIBMMIMMRI MMMIMI MIINAIIMMMMM
1M IIMMIUIMNIINMM111111MMMIINMMMMMY
INN= MAMMN I=IMAMn ..AMMMMNIMMM YMI nNMIM
IMMMMNI MIU MI MA INI
MI NMIAlm MAMMI
INN NMOMMNNI MMman MM=MIN NIMMM=MI IMM IIll= M nnn=AM
MMMrM NNUMMMSINr
1111111111111NIMISIMINI
111111111111111111MIMMHINIIIMIIMMIMINN tfNNNININ111MININsNMl n1MMIMNININ
MNI6IYMNMIMMI•MINIM MS UM 1 NI INNMM II11IM 1I1NlIIINNIM N1IIIIIMII
INN I MN 11111 NMI IMM111MIMINMINI INNS NIIMII NMwMMMM1MIM nMMI MIr~NNK MIIIMNMIMMMIS MIrMNMI MM INMMINNN,
IIMMMMMIMMMMNIIMINIM1MIMINIM _N
N IIMIIMIMIIIIIIISMI IIIN1INNNM1IM11n=wAMM~HIM 1~M~~MIMII N~_N NMNII
MI111111111111MMI111111111IMIIMUNIN1111 INII1IAl•MIMIILNN1NMNNNIMNMMN M 1MOMMINN MMIMII rr
InIIN11111111NUM= 11111111M 11 IM1111r1 MIMMMI NANrr~1~Mll Nrrrrl/1 NUW MIMI I
NMIMlllNlNMIMMIMIMNMNlllnrlIIINMI '~ nrY~1111I LvlrrrrNI 1rlrrrr111111111MIl
11111 IIIINMMNIIIgIIINN1 INMN Mrr111rrr►1rr1M1MrYMNNM MUM rrIIIrrrr
IIINIIINIMINMII1111WHIM INUMINI IMPI1MM•IIIfl nrM~r1II;MN MINMIMIMIMI1ruuu MIM -
IIMIMIININMIMILMENMII UU MIN MIME=
U INn
IN II I I I I I I NII I II II IIII III II NIII NMI III : :IIIH I lr~r ►' V r Iw \®I►'I Yr LM rl r ~'~ Ir Ir Ir Ir r
IIIN IIIII IIIII INIIN111IIIIlu111161111111IIIII r11u ►'~ nN111i11r1n rn 1~
IuIIIMI
Iii IIIUIirI
. iii IUIIU111uuIIrIIIIIrIIUE'ilrnl
iiwfw I UM ~iiiiiIWIMIIMII . .e 1
_ 11AMIMrYI rl~1r1 wNNNN --
O. - .SIN
IN N N. .g
N.N ..I .N ....INIIIN
....Y....N/.
.a.N Y~rr .. E-N..1 .N.. Y..I NNM .H.N...N INYr
Nom. . ..~.MN1
..N/~
Y~~~/r . E1 :==-±
. . ~.rA.af~IM NN~wNN
NNN . ♦•.f.r=f.r~
NMN~r~ rr...Y. I~.N.~. M..N .Y.~~ rtffrrrfNY.Y.NNY w~N~
.r.ff.-Y / IV~ .N•
.NNIM.
.INt .w.
../IY .H N ..NN. ..r ..N..~rr
..ff . I -=r.: I IYN MI
n . .M Y/•N .Y..N .HgMY
..NN n.flf... N.r. .N Hw
.a. NNNffffE rNNfl.Nw. =- fYf~~1/r :4E'r~~ f!••~ wA•.w w..!•.NN~f~ ..~ 'INfrNf#f~f1i
.Y.. .H..MIN
I ..N...
....N .!• ..N. ...f.NN ..\~ .INf•N.f\ fN1.=NNNNNNNNINI
/CO NI//.NM/
NN.N..Y..\ N•NNYNN..---Nfw•
.N–g'
...N.NNW =-'
;;; M .•fff. N .. .nNrM
.IM.r.NNN\MNNN .M .f/.INw~..N..
....N .wf f!•N/fw . .N►
.M 1./sun./YIN
NN1fNlw..w ... M#MN .N•Y N.f\
NMf1.~ f!• •~'~
~.N/wN. wffN\~ .•N•NfNM\ N .fl.flYY
fl. Mww NN.~Nlf NNNwI~Nr
Aff~i ...i ifN
U.N/I ...NN
./I.1I.f1I.N InIf .-.
. ..IN/INIONO
N•••f~NI/•NII•N•NN• . •NNNN • .fu.
..NN .. ..N N►•Nwww NN'
wNwNN.N.
'NwwwlNNNwNM .1I..%W N•N NIII
NII•N. N.w.I
NMI•MNINI. NA
•wIN :: Kt: .fN•ffN/w
.Mw
NIN•.wN M\
w . NNNM
N.r/ ~NNMNNNNwwr~~
NNNwN
NNwwNl~w1 ~N. -- CO
N. - INN II/NIIIINN
III.
.I.N . .NNM.
INN NN.fN.
NIIIHN/IpN//MNN/N NIp :.III . .IN/.NNNNI. / .II
NIII . . .NNffffNN
.WNNfff
INN :re.
INII INNNN .f..NNN N. +ww
.NN ~wwINNw1wN1I~~NN/NfN Nlw.rrNltl•' .I•N Nf.. ..NffNNN.
/./III IIIII.MM.M.I.IMn \. \ \'N .Nf.NY•~f
NNIN. NINE .N..1f.Nw •MNNN N MI.w.
=NNwwwlwl~N. . wINN~
I1N.1./ IIIMN NIIN HIpM O. ..111 MNIIHN/NpN n.NN. I . Nn.nnn N.NM ►Nn\ MNn ~Nl~
ARIA NNI
n1110
1/ .IINNINMMNN rnN Y .1.
.. n~` n. ~MIMM., INIMNI/ N1NM \n -.
NIMMMN
nIal••
III.
IIININII INII INIIIINIININ/INNIII
NIIIII .M e .1111/NIII
....NIIMIINNIHN UlMNN.N 01 .n .rN1nn..NwI
MnN NN NIMMMM~~~N wwNN1
WNMMN.NI.n N n.N
Fa HNNIMNn
1NNIMNNMII..YN~.
11,A IIMNINN wwM/ •I~MNIN.
.MI MMNN►
MN..N
1NNrM..N.N'M
-w.MMINw.► -
MMMMMi
NN - VD
IHIIINNIHUIMMgNMI
1111111111111NMMMMMIIIIIIIIIIIIINMMMMMNMMNMMNMAAMIMIAIMMM
/NMI NMMAIMINNNNMNN nnnn .1n!nIMMMIiMM1M/ ININH/NNIIMMn/
n//IINMM/MNIIYM / .A
.rNNNIA ~IIMMMI•\
MMIMMI ► : gN~nn~~nMn1!•I
~MMMM\ ~A~I
IIIII INII InnuMM1MMNIIIIIIIIIINNIIII .M~MNMNMMW n1nIMIMNM/lam=N1MIl'
__ nMAIIINNMINMMMrAMMM11MMNNMMY wIMMMI nIMNwIMw\~~Mrl~►~q
iNIN11111INNIIIMMMNMMIINMMNNI//MMINNNMM
.iiiii ii.r.~NYYN
.MI. :iiiii .I :. . iiiwii i .rrMrNwIY
i iiIrNNr.N. I=NNMMMM
N~~~~ ~I.r i N.r~af.. ►'~:M>1MMNl .~r
.~. .. ..Ir. ..IIIY. .Y. N . .N......a Yf af .N .. rrM
n.... .N.f NNIf
rf/YwwIN
.NN Lg.: .YN\N
. ga./ Y ...f..
MI.Y.
I••f/NY
. . .N.f . . ..fIN .N/NN .
. .NNf.NN.. f. ...M fl. N NN N .I . .M
nr ..fN/NN .I . .r.N.NY .WM.N
HI
NN. .N1..NNI.NI.N
: : RE:1 .•\I/I
m INNN .NN ~NNI
ii6'' .N/I.N..
INIIINN/NNI.N.NNil MI: NIN .. .N11MII.p..N III
M .=IIW.•NYwINNN .NI.
n.f.N.N.NNNNww M NN NwNN wl~. IN.~ N.r .NN A ..1 M H/M.IIwI.NIN
• •I.w N .N.II. .1 .M Iw.f ww. .wlNMrNMNNN .r . .NNwNNNNNa ~~
.Iw1NYA .NNn M MN~•NIINNw
IIINIINtN.p .nnnnNIMMMa =/NM .MIM.MI.INN NN
ISSN
11.NM/HMIII. NINNIIII/NNSUMO .III. nNIN1111MMI NMI0NNHMIHIpN IN/NINM.N/ .NnM .n00NIII
NNN nnMNMMMMI 001011111M
nNNNMrfNl Y/NNMNI//IMNwM.NI.NN!N
NNIrMNINA 0 M1 .w N0111iM /I
NINI.w1111MnnnnMMNNMNw♦
•MMNMNNIM ..MIN 01.411=0111MIINIMM111111MEINIII.
MNNN nn NINMNI•`
1N1.
M- NIIIIN11I1111I/IMNNN INNNIfIIM .INI.NNN/NWMI.NININIMNM/MNNN.MNNN .INNN .NI/ nn.IMNMMMNI
nnnMMMMNM. NNNN.N/
nt~NM11NNNnI1~wNMMON. n /NI ~~N .N../ wN./IIMIM.pN/
w11rI1NNMMM./00MI 1•. nnnNIn
NInn~ .INMwN .N.w~ -M
INNI MMTh/MMMNNNIANNMINIM
IIINIIIIIII=11IEMIMMMMININNNIMN/NM=IMMMMMMM= WMNNNN.swam NIMnIMnIMIA
1111 IAN MNNNI' MM/NI IMMN11/NMOMNOIMMMMIAM//rMn
II=MINOMMMNI/,MNMINNM
MINIlwM IMAMM•Il Ar=nNYMNNMnn nNMM1M1
YMTw
IIINNIIIIBMNI
III11 IMMMNNINIIIIIIIN/NIMMMMNMnMMSNOW MNMMMMIAANNINNMIA
I111111MwIMIMMMMIINIIMIIILI=NIMHM11111IMNM111111MI MMAO MM INN MA M INIMMwMIM IIIII NUMNNAMMMMN
MIA IMMMMMMNMMM
111U11111INNAMMMMMMN111111NNNINMMMMmom!
IINIINNMIIMIMMMNIIIIIIIIIIINMN!IIIMOMMMNIMMNNMMMMNINMIU11110iNINIIMIIMNaMINMINN1I MMNNIMMA NMI IM11NN1 NIMINMMM INMIrINMIM/AMNMMMNMNI NNr•=1111111111111a
MEN UINwMMNMMM
inn
MNIINIIIn11moms INN MINn//IINNIIIIIINIIIImenu 1IMIMminnow n Brno MMiMMMMMMIMNMIM IMIMIM
u11NMMIIMMMMMIMNNIIN IM1MM 1NNINa IINNIM IMINiMMNMIM~MMMIN,MINMIYMMIn
IIIIII IM 1111W 1MIMMMIMMMMsniMM rung MNMMM~
IIIMINIINIIIMINIIIIIINIIIIMMINMI IMOIIIIIISMMMMMMM)MINI/
MI SIMI •MMIIIIIM MN MIMI IIIMIIMO II IMI 1NN1111 MI 11 NMI IMMIMINIMS MI NMI NMIMINI /INNM/gMMNNMM
1111M IIIU IIM IIMII INIMMII II IN MMI MIINMNMN
INNI NMIr,NN IMINA HIM= IINIIIIMIMIMIIII -N
111NIIIN111111N11111111111111111NINMMMIIIIIUNNNNNsuMI Irri inNIIN 11NMININI/ IIIMIMINWMIMI IAINMINIMEMONM 111MMMnu
1111111111II1111III11I1111111iiiiiu111MnIIIUII I111u•nui•Musi =NM nn NNI.IIMNINNIN!MINI NNI/ININg11111NNrrr nn
1111111111 M11111IMIMIll MIMI INNNIINONNMMIIIMINI NISI M11w1111NrNrNr n
NInMIIInhIII1111111111IIINNIIIInIIIUIIIIIuufl .ur. rr II INN M NM= II 111 WuMIN Mlll IIIMM nr. .n
UInI11iMIIM1unIIIIII1Ininuunuu11n11111111111rrr r n n 1111 NIIrrI/ rrrirMrlrlrrrnrrn
IIIIIIIIIIININIIIIIIHII II IIIINNIIIIIINIIIIII1ISM =1r n nNMI 111IBr1 MOMEP AIHMIH111111111IMIIIIIIIIIIIEIII
IIINIINIIINIrHlu111INNNIIINIIIIIIHI1II g1111N~~IIrrillrr11101111E01 rrrl!~r'
. .I - rlrirlNrr1INIIMlrIIMI=HIENllllI
Hi E. .NN. ..N . Y N. ..i.r.rN. Irr
_.rE _rYN~IMF .../rYrrI
. .... MI.... Y)..IwrwrlrrIrlrlr
N..~NY I •a. U YNNf.~rN..
..N.
V/ , - N...YrM.aN
...IgH.N .NN
'M
.
N...... .
.. NfNfNNN/ .
.MW . E
.....frrN
. N Er-
..r.N
7.3
..rNINrN.N
N.Ir.1..r . .NN
....N. .M..NNNN
. NI...
MM.
.N. ..fN. N.M
MNIM ..rr.
N.f . .r.-
.Na . r N.NM.
. =EY~N.r .
N~~Y .MNl..a
r..wr
---=-
- ::-
. EE
NNNNf.w1.N
.•MNNINNf. NI. N.
.N
.N.~..YNN~Ny/Mw r.rY .
MN. w.\NI.Y .
../MrY
wMYN
-N YIf..
...M.
aN.. N. . .
..I . .rr l ... .~i
.N. rrNY. 1INN.aN.
.wt.1..w IY . .•rNr.. ..rrrr..Y.
NY...N
a ----
- .NrN Y.~NN
.~MMwYY..NIw~Iff.~I
rrw.I.YY YN~.. ..frf..N.~.
N NN1NNr..~.•.NNE -c O
NI.IN
N.: .NE+
.I : ...f Nfw.f..N .f .N///
.N NI..N• .N . . ...N
.NN
.NN.N.N N.Nff
.Nff f
NI.N .. ..l...
Mf1NNMNl f/NNww NI ..fN~
N1N.N
Fri =F .
. NN~
. . NaE NN. . .NN
•N.... fN.=. .NININ.NNIf fN. .M/.NN.NNN.NNIN~N
M . .fl/N!•Nf1~~N N.
N
CO N./INNNN.. .NNN••.Y...Y
N .N.Yf .M/YY NN .N.NMNIN
MN•.. ..f. mu :
7=
.N- .f1 NNNYN
NNrNN .M--"
NI.N/ - .
.---. .wN ..I/
..r = M.. Y.NfN
.ff.. /... /./wl •.N..f.fN
NN. ..f y NN.1NwNINNNNNNI
I..NN NN~NNN1 .~..iNww N.
1~ -CO
IINIINN
NIN IYNN ..N..INN/NN /WNMf .ffM.N..N
NN•fNY'NN NNN NNwNN
NNwwww MNNN
NINN N/N.
NNI . . MN.I.N
••ONM N .MI
wM.1-m NN.NwN NMw .Nl.filwNN
.s-== .. . .NN.N~N
.MNNNNNNNNNwNN~NN ww
INN
IIIIIIIII/INN imam wN. .NIYYINYN/NNIMf
N)N.wM/I.I. N./.w•N NIN.
NM. .NN
..NI NINIwwN ~M N/N. iNNINIIINI NI..Nww .~N Mw.wwI.MNNN NN!•NMNN wNI
• /NNIM.I
INMINNNNMIM IMM M.••N• NNN.NNN.IYNIrNIM/MINN.MMI .NNI.I N./M N .Nw .n NMNMnn N .NNNN
NNI NNM
N .MNMNMw N r..N NrNNNMINII
2 wINN ~N/NIN ..wwNN ww .1 . Nw. .rN NwN•ww.
wwwNw N~Nw.Nr ..NNN .1~~
.NNN.Nr..INM
..NNNN wwwwNlwN.wl•
NNNNNNN.I .N.M NN~ -
NM.N/MN/MNNNN.M M N.In iNN.M MNMIMI MINIM NNw MUDIIMIINMwNrI
MAOM1IM9 MOM N.nN.IIIMM NNNIIt>•N
n.NMInMNMMM
o NNIINNNwININNI
NOW OMNI •IMMND tlN NNN
...INNNNINY/NNMI.N.NnMNNIIMHM.MINN. nN.N/M MUM
MMIN . .MUM .w NM MIMINI MMINNMMM.I .MNIMnM
.NNIN.MN1 NMNAMNMMn
__ ---- MMMnn MMM
NNINNIIHMMIEN. ISBN M/NNIM MIMMINMNNNNIIIIM
NN nnNINn MM M/NIN NMI MMMNnIn 1 wrMAIM nN MNn Mr MIS - VD
NIN
MNI
MNNIMNMIMM
NUNMININMM AIMS NMNII
ASMMMwn NIMAMNMNnI:==
IM MNNMIMNtMEE=M
:M/=M
IMINI NIN=IMAMMMMnNwINIEL nMMMNMNMIN M= NA MIA= NM1NMNM/
N=I==II= NMINA I=010E01 NNNAM
I~MM S=MMI I MIAMIMINIMNMNM IRnNMMOMMIME
A MInnN
NINN NNIIMNNnMMMIMNMIMNINMIMYMMn MMNnrNnMMMC7 UM= I=AIMMIMI MMNY NMIMNMMM
INw
I.N.IN.NN
N.NI
.i.»:- .1 -....
.YI.. ..N
.=
..NMr.Ir.NN.
:rasaN ..rrwIME
.wr./.NY.Na Y.M ...f....Nfwr...IwwNwNr
Y.Y..f.. N .rr.M Y .I... YNNY.ri N.ffw.Y-
.1Y.N.NNa .f►w
.r
w.Y N 'N. .Sri
N•.w. =ati. I.NY.Ai..NY.
..i
rr•.
..N. ...aN ~Iwl
..~I~
Ni NNI. = .r~•iNN
.r .rY. . .~ii.PM
.. -NfrN.NN.NS
I .. ~..Y. YrNrY.~NN
rr..
rraffff. ~ ..~.—~ .~Y~
~rN.~ -u.,
NNE
N~ ~ ./.._
!N:E Y .: .Nw : Nii'•Yi NN.NIM f.. ...MEIN N...I..//..Y./..N.f.N N-~- =O= .I~%N~ ~NǸ -NNNNNr
.N. .N. f..NY . ..f1Y . .NNN~IV N.fNN .-~INfN+
NM
IIII/ ./ NN
..MINN•N.NMN.IMIII•N. MIN ...N .NY.N.N..wI•.N!N
/....w
arm
..N•N.. r.. wIf1. :.--.
MIrNMw.. . NNNNI
YNwwf.N .N.gall.N.~'~
NNMr~ '~rN
N/ 1.NN..N• Mw.N/.~I
.== NN .\ ~ ~~/~f!•N fN..
fN..<. ►-f
I~= . ./ ....N/NNNNw.wN..NNN
.N.N
.•f. ..ffY...fN1.N.NI•
. .~NN.fNNfN.NN N.N NNNINNf.fNl
.N NNNNNIdIlne f~.N --
NNlNNII/MNp/.N
IINIIN //NMNf
. . .Nw NNfNN.IMNII.N N/M/N.INIMN.Nn
.NN//N. •~
NI NN N NNw
NNNN.7 '~A =.I .1 w .
a NJN►~
.N r~ NMNN.N .f,i• .N A+'r/ • pM~NINr.Nw~
Mw/rww.wN mow= NMw. MN
INI.IN/
Nw/NNI Mall ISIAM .INN•NMNNNNIIINMNI NNNNm.NNIHMII....NNn N/N/wN .IN.NN.NN NIMw1 .N N~ NN r~ IIIN rNNf ..I~ NNN 010•6 rNwww. .NN
wNM.NNNN~NM1 ~NN. wl
MOOUNN/N/NM N/MNIN ..N .n.Nnn .n.M.110MINI_ MI OMIEMIIII . wMIM..N NMIMI
M IIN/MM M.INN.NN/N Y/NMMI MIIII .MI.tNMMMMNI •INIMM
NN
IMNInNINMMw.N.ltnNMINN IIIII
0010
00110MM.NNY.I.NMn 0 .MNNN NM AIM
MGM !~NMM r~MM .~ MY .MN M/ MI ..MMNwM>INNMM~.. n MMM~ -M
YIIINYIIHNMrMNNNNNINWNNNMMMMNMMI
IANNONNNM= =MI IN=11MIA MMMAIMNMAIM= nNMNMUSIAnMMMMn=AIM MMIMAIYMMI NN NMINMI
=I MIA =I II t 11111IMN1rMNM~.MN~
NIMMMAMMMMNMMY•M~' _MNM —
IIININNMIM
MNNMINNINMN'MMNMMMIN
NM MIA MIMI 11111111011 MN INMMIMMMMNM =MINI
MINI =MINI
n MNNMMOM=MIMM MAIM UM.
M =MI MMIM N1N -- MMMMMN-
MNMMNNMt NY =II MIMMrMMMAM1rMNMAMNMMM
M•NNMMM MMN —_--
INN =MMMM=MMMM AMN IMO NM MIMI MM _i M ~ NN~ MMMM~NM— MNM
IIMNINII I IN111111 INI IMAM I MININN NMI MIMI
MINI MOMS INN MN
INN IMAM
NMNIMMMMMNMMn MMNM _NMMMMMMMMM M•- Mt INN N IM MINMIM MINE MIMMMI _ONMIM MNMMMMME IM•MMIMM• r
MINN MOM MIINN~MMIMIMnM
n nnnnNn MMIMI= MMMS INNMMM __I nMMIMM~1~ =le mom=
N MNMININIIMMMM
NIMMM1I SIMINIIIIIIII I MINMI IINM
NIIN M NIMM
nw IIMMN n mN
INN IMMIS IM/ NUM= NMM MMM
MNI MMINMNMI MI MMIMMMMrMMMMMI
MMI M~MNNINMI• mom N
NIMMN1NNIN
NIfNININNNININNISMII .NOIINM N111NNINNNn Ni M•N INN/ ~NMNr MMMII nNNINNIM~ — In
IININNIINNNMMINN MIIIN111NNYNN
NIIINNN nrNN rr IM MI r n M rrl nrrrlNr=M n MOM MN MI MM rrlr MM1 11111 rrMlrrr1IMIIIMIr rn
INNIHumH NNONINN IUI MMMMEN 1 MIMM MIN MIN MIME rr1 rrrrrNrrr r n
MNINNMIN IIIINIIIMIMII rllrrru rr Irr rlwlr rrri rrlrllrlrrrrl nnn
IIINIIIIIINIrl1111I m 11111rrrnrl 1111111111M rrr IrnI UIrlMlrlrIrrr rr
NIII INN =MOM= =NMBI MINI IMO Inn nnr r•I n INI= MINIS . Inn11
rINNUIIIIIrNrr NhIIHIr111111 111 nn rrr Irn rrrNrrrrrr MINI
ININIIIINNI1IIIU I 1111111111 11r1 r1 II 11 nnr rn r nn rrrrr1I SHIM
O : c1 co r, In cr N CO
(NI
Fig. 38—Internal force stress resultants no due to Mc-load—(d/t = 30 .0)

Stresses Printed
Shells 41
., 0, CO r 'J0 t!1 rn N
0~ 00 t0 lr)
HMI
INN MIMIINN
INN IMIIMlllll
MIS IMO IINIIIIIIM MIMIMINIM=
INN now OMNI `MMMNM ~ANMIIS M>w VIM NIIIIIIM NMMMIMIMMMNMN III MIINMMMMM~~
MMMMMir n MME n NM MS MIMI MN MIMIINI MlllnMINI II NM 11Nw~111~ ~_-
I1INIMIIMIM IMI IM INIE II : MINIM/ lIIIMNIM IBS 11111 nMII= MNNINMMIUM Ill •NMINNIMIMI MUM
11111I INN NIIIIIIIIIII 111111IMNMNNMIROIMIMMIMO IMO INIIINMMINIS M@NMIIMN~
p1IIMMMITINIIIMINI MIMIN NIMINNMI IMMMENU NINNIn M SIM1MM1MNINM NNN~M MMIl1NNMMMMMI~
WMINNMNINNINO MINN MINIM 111MOM nNMISME _' MI R NMNI___
11111111 MNS1M1U MMlNM1NIIIMN MMMM1MMIMAIMIMMM~
nq unIIIlal UNI MIME IMr ► INaMV'alr,IIINN11NNI=MINI r n 1EMI= 111Irrrr
INIIIN MIMIMI MIRIIINNM► 411IININ MN. •1111111011111 IV NM UM NEI NM MR I 11111111=111111111 NINO EMI=
NMNMINAlUIN INIIMU 'IIIIUU INN= Mal NM NM 111111=11111•111 1UM ME MIN •11111111
INN11mirn MN NM MIIIMI MAIM NM INANE SIMMka11MEMRIN lrlmalrrorrMINI
IaaI111IIIrn111bM11NMIININIMA;MII 1111r111 ►'NN1r►a111111 11INIINMI=1r111N ►rNrrr
mIIIImIII11MInulnlnmmin"an►N 11INNOMIM111111111111MIll NOME
11111IIIH MIII NIIN INN IIIU IIIII NIU INN

IIMIIIIIINRIMINIM /NUUIMI 11111 /QI/I El MMI=UUMMII IIIIIMIIM IMINI M SS U1IMI IMO M> MS MNNMIMSIMIS 1N~
111U 1111 MIN 111111 NMMN IU111NN /IMAM =MIN IMII1 UM INS IUINNIMMMMMi N/MIIIM NNMNUINUIIMIMSNMN .N1
HIIIIIIII IIIIIM IMIMIMMI1111111111IMINNN MEIN=MIES __N IMIIIM/I Mlllll IM MI MIN MI M IMMMEE NNMMMMM~MIN~~MM~l~
11111111111111 an. sum Inn sun mu Noes
11111111111111nsNII/IM IIIIIINII meanies
III MOM NIMIMI MIMMI I MINI IS INIMNM~! I•MMIIIN MINI /NIMM/MMMMIMIMMIII
01111111110 MIME a i MINMMI IM1 IMIMIM MMMMIMNI M1rSIMSMOMMNNNNMM ."'J
IMI1NI11n11 NINIMMNINIINIMINI/nN1 BM= MM. IBM II INIINI • MINN 111111M MEIN ME ISM IIMNIIIIII
Ilia 1111111111 NI N ISMS UnI M I MN HIM n MNMMSM _ 11_1 MI NI IMNMMM IIIMMII NI NNrMIMMMr
IIIIIIIIIsun NISI 11/11IIInIIIIIMIN11111 MUM MINE MI IMNIM n IIOW IMO INOM I MMM_MMM_M_
IINI IIIII INII NIII INII IIIIIHIII INNNIU 1111 NI IIMININ IIN Irq nMINIS NNIIIIMMI= MMNI
um um um NIII IIIII muINN INnrnn Baaa~rr •rl MI I INMINM nMr aralMMluMUM= ura
mil MINI NIII IIIII NMI IIIII
IuIII 1111I IIIII Nasarr SIMI MOM IN IUIIIIu a nr raNrMIEN rn Mrin I
IIIIIIMINIIlUIIInhIIIll gfImI SINN I_.a Sri ININNI11I IIIMIN r nrr r NNIIUW UURU I
IIIIIl1IIIIMIIMINIIINIIIIIIII11UNIIM 11MNNrr MN11111111 INg11MU MINN I MIMI U UI $r*M I
111111111111111 NIII NIII IIINillll IIIII,IIu nNM 11111111N 111111111111 NMI MI INN =UM 11111111MIIIIIIIIO
IIIII IIIII IIIII IIIII IIIIIINIIIUII IIIII IN II MIIIrr SW 11 mm IMIME MI M I MIN =WM IOUS NMI I
111111111111111 11111 11111 uninn i 11111111 Mrl mi118 UM= IIIMM MI r qulgrruIInl
Fig . 39-Internal force stress resultants no due to Mc-load-(dlt = 50 .0)

Revised Printed
297
MIN S ION I IIIII MN NM NIN NIN NMI MINN
IIINNIMNMIMNMMIIINMMIMINN MN
IIIIIINIIII MNI MMIIINIIINIMNMN
IINI HenNIINemu mom NMI NM NIM N1M I
UININNNINm1IIMMINNNNIMIN MUM
NMINIIMINI I N=MINIUNNMIMNNNNI
NMIUUNM VIII M=UMN1NNI IMI1N
MINIM IINIMIIIWIuuIIMMINI MINI
WN INNNIImI NUIIINMIINp
ImaIHIIIYg INNI III mmeNININNI
iuiui NNI1IMN NIMIuIIMNIN i NNS
NM MU MINN MUM
IN ON MU IMMNNMMN Nu INN
11111IM11MI1111111RE11MI 1111I NMI
I IIIIININIININIIINMINN NINHI
iuirn uiiinI~IIIIiiNMUM Iuuiii
cr, ao /o ,n cYi
at
O
Fig . 40—Internal force stress resultants no due to Mc-load—(d/t = 100 .0)

r+ o ao N . et M N rr
03 r Lo M N
YOr
YYrrwtr ~ttNttY01..OIM
tttrttwrr.•w~w .tww/ttt.wtw YwOOtNt0100NOI
.P.tt www~ .w .\~Y
.r.Y.trtlww ~~O~OwtN tt~1 •r=Yt1111q_
. tYi
.I~rrttNtttY..ttw.r.Nr... .wwrw.Nr.rww~ .ww.w wilwwrwwN
wN wr w ..N~~w~rYYrir~~rt~~ ~i .rrw =wiw~lww~l ~• .i~~
Iwo t.~Y~
Nw rtwtw.ttwwtw~..~.~w.Nw .. w.rww .wi 1.. .wi .YNOrNNw
. .rY .wwwN ~wwww~.l.wr.wl.rN wwwtrwrYwrtttr=. .w~w.n..~w~ _-
AwYllt/lll/ l.r
.NN
0 MN Nr ONO. NNON.. 'rift. •NNIwr~N!!!lNyMMrNNNIN~NI~N~NNNrNNNr NMN MN!•MwNIN~ - 00
INM ONO* NMN1 I/NNNNI 11111.1.. NNNMNMIN N~NIM~NNN1 no . i~ii NrMNI !~~!~=ii~ NNM~NN~rt~ pNrNNNMr~ !r~~~~ ~~~M o - N.
IONS UNDO. w `t...MOOS
MM M/11 1 MNr NlMNiA N w NM1 NMp NNr rN~ min ~11w r~iM1!!i/wi !ll = &m =. - - - -
NON 1111A.NM,.1MMwMIN1wNMMMIMMAN.
.''.111IMEM
~O - SIM MMIMUMS
NINNNL. INMIN,
MMit w111P...NNN
kit:MN .I.11O=IMO =INS MM. •IINIOIOII•
NNI~NM1wNIIMMw
= Mi MMI=MN~Mr
r IIp1
~~NMN~ lIMINSIO
. aloan NN=1 1
MMI NIM
NMNI~~rMaI/MNISM NMMwM11MNIMM MI=MMM~ aimim ann. MN EE
~~NM1IM MEMO MN
MNNO N ►`NNMMIMI MNr~=MOM MMMIM I!MIN= MIrtMINN N=~~
MN~ ~~ ~~~ n~~
Ittr rNtt.Nt.rwwrr
tYYtrrtw.tw.w r w.. t wtwtttttl
..wY.Ywtww•N
.wwnY~rlt.~ tl.Yw.w ..N.w w.wrrwNN
.Yrwr trrrNwrtl~'wt
N . .. .. ww NNNrlrw
Ytwr..trNt
.Irtttttttw.t•
iy lollIOa..
.a.NY.wtwrw
%NM. .l. ..wnNlw>rr
.~.wy/wlllw MMI
INYwrt..Nw~
OwwwwN.ltO iiT~ tw .~wltr.~N
~w~w..~rr.wNN
MM/Y
YtrMWO1 .l MI.11~1!!!1'
Wr~YNllttltrw-Me -- ~M11tMw =:=w- - .rNwMM
N .rww .11l.w I .I ..IIw MI~NM/i
OW... ~ . I~rwww /lw rwww ~~w•w~w 1i w.rrwwtir
IMrww-
MN/N/111NNMpl~7N
N111 t..w -•~wtr N1Nw MNM~N~ w. .11 /I1NMNI
NIMNM- 1..1 ... NI~ w~.l ~NNNr~NN~r~N!
IanDMMMM
Y1N .M1w. MN.NrN .•NN-w1wMM/N NIN.`MM111N111
al•SONIA'II1r11M1/NM1plpNINNNNMNINNppp
/NN MwN1!!!!
.N11.1 I Nl .,=- ~/wwN NNM MIN=se MM
=MO NMI.D MN1~NMN'
.. ar IpN1MNNN1lNN1MN~~_
11Nl~N~NNI.NINN!
MONINN NNl 1 1.11111111 =INS r=w=
MINN
MIII NiNUM NMI wMMlNMNNMOMw 11 ~ Mal.MEMOS MOOM1rN =1111111. N-p
MM 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 nor NNI N won ~IIIp ==N
MNMN MlAMNNNINMNI M~N>i
LAINII11INI11wp1111111NNNNN1MN1/N1INwNNNN~N~NIN
MN 1111111111 N>1N MNNIN nNN/NMNMN~NNIINrN~M1•rNNNr -
IIIMMIIIwNMIINNNMINI
M1N1w1wIMIII.NNINNNININI1111111111M/INMMMMINMNINNlIiMrMMIII MNIII.NNI .MNINr~MEMO IIN IoM p1p M1rN M1NNN NwNNUMM NMANI ~~ NM1 I• r MN~ winMIrr
au . ale. M1~
war N>• NIA Ml~
Nw NMNMNNNIMMN n~ M~
.1111I
MU
MNIIIN NMI Inn MINI INrMNIrNMINI
UMIINMME=NMIMMIM ISINNMMfiNMIMMIENMES110111111MMIMM'Mal INMINMN nMMIMINMINN~r~MMIMMII .wIMESMIMISMSIM .=MU rMMNSIMI N~~M~MMMMN~~
MMIMITINIMVIII/NMrNNNIMNMLAINMIMMMINIMS
MIN INN INN MOM MU NMI NMI MIIM NMI. MNNI NMN .NIAW/NM/ 'All
OWEn NNMNMM~MN►.MIMENMIMNNIIM ISMNMIMOO MINIrIMININMNNNNINM•WSMIMIN
WWI MIN MMM MINIMUM MNNMN
INMINNNNIN>t11IMMMINNNINMIMNMINI
MNMlIMINI MINI MM INNIN11NI INMOOMIN.= NM /NM N MINI MNMIINMMOWN MIMI
MNINNUIIIIIWOININMIMINIM
N NNINNNMINM MIN M1M1NrN=MINE IMMIIOIM n411I NM MINNNIM NMINMI INNMMNNIN~MM1
NI NMI NNIN111MIIIMIN 11MIMM11I /MMNMIMN I•II MMI NNMMIMI MNIMINNNNIIA~ -N
UNIIIN llI N MIMI1111INMMNMNWg1/IY11111N n I1IMI NO MI MN MIN MOM MI Mll EIENI NMI =II
NMM NNW MIMI nn//nrMIMIIONNM
NIMMNNIn1
INN NM MM MMEEINNNMI1nuMN NM IMM HIV NM MaNMIII MMINM NM NMI rlrlirrrr~r~
lrrl
n'/,MNNNMI N1MMM rllM
NM MINNIrs11U11MNNNllrrlanlrrllNr M1MNMrANMMMM11MMNME ►~wr MN 1 .11 MIEN NM EMS
N MIMUNINMMN MIMIMI=EMIMINIrIiM~rMrM=Ill rMMMrEIS
NNIMIMIIUIUIrIMNIIINNMIIIMINII1rhW/4r nrMIMIN UU rrlrrlMr
INNMU11111 11llq~IIMINM11111ullln111111rrrrrlrrlrrr111lrrrrlr1111111111
MIIMInIIIM11111NNIINIMNINIIMillrrAlNrn I MMM=IN MIMMMMM N
- YtY rIrIIIIlIr1~IIIgN~IlrpOMI=FAIN~rr~glrrrrrrlrr11n
wNOONN I . . ..Nw= .rw MNMttr.N ..Nw.Y.ww.r w ..&a' r ..YYw IE t.wt r Nr~w,
10t
WONO..tOt..M
IIOI.wOMNN...
WNOtMO
...t . N. NY=OIOIMtttN
.I..Yi .M..IO
IOONNO
. . . .NN.OI. ...N.YOINwwN
N. .YwrI.~wwt
.WNOIww. Nl.wtYom
.tN
.O~.NwlNNt . w.w..wONI .Y~
YM /II.M
M1M6 rw rl..NtttNI
7=NNIINN/ .tll/1t .'''t0Nt.N .trw N. . . .w
.Nww1t111t MriYl.t• OOOwtw t. ...NtN
M... .N l .w,lYN~l.
NNII=- O..N .NMMw,•rwNwrlw~
-=' =-
00 IYN tONN NOt INMNM ..I/YNINN .M .tt1I..YNMw~N1 M.MMNNNrNwN~w~Nww
NY wwNw~NMw01
~wwtl .tM/NN t1=NYw NrrltwtwMMltl.wwlrwNtlrN~r
11111.11.1
MM1/11M/NN N1M Nrl~NNl .NN NNN/ ,
NINM! MIN M tNNNI / rNf !
N/NNNMN r!N
N1NNNNMNN~ NA~N wMN!
Nn - YY1/11MNN1MNMINlMlMN/I
11 .11111NM~MWlN1/NN.
11.NMNn11111 NlNlIMMMIYNYIM g WNN'' .r/MlM/NMIMI/NNNNMIII IIN ri MNNNMNI
.Nrr rtNMIMIM/NNMIN~NNYYINNIMIIN .n MOO 11111 MINI N/N NlN MNNW NINNIMwN111M1NMMlr1!=rMMIIM~r~N!
rN1NM NN.NIr MNNMMNMN~~ -
INN/LAIN/MN11Ml/1din
IIMNMIIMIIMMIINNNINNINNOM : N/NM =Mr=
.UNIO =Mr=
/ AM .! NM.2=== INM/ppM1NNNNNNN1wMN1MlNaNNINNN
NNNINiMl~N111IY1NINNM1NIp1MNNNINNNNMM1NNw'"'''''''' MNMaM~NN
NINNIM/NNNNNINIIM/MNM1MIIIOIO
- NINN111111 MUMS 1p1NNNINNNNINMiIIMIB nNNNMIS.NIMMpNIN1NNNNNINNIwNIMMr1rNNaINNINNpIN~~MNIMINNNNNNMIw~ 1111UMIN/MNINNNINIINN1MMpNINMNNNMI~N~
IMINa/111M
INMII/N MININMMINIIMINns
WII/MIIN/IMNNMNIMMNINNNNIU11NNM MI IMMMW1111NIM analUMY/MI ma.I N NMI NNNMMMMIMNINNNIMNINANNNMIMMIwIN nNMrN~MwMN=
I NMMI mumMNINIMNNNININMINNIINAfMMMMMN1
MMMMI//=MIN MwNN'''"'
..... w.N.I. .MNNum!!
.M. Nma=
._.Y.. n.w.uwt.trtYNN;maMS . w. M.MNNM W r111MMNMM %N HSMMIMMNN /NNiNMNNI~NNISMSIMMIN I IMIUM= NNNN111I WNWSIM=
N~MN/MNIwiNMMNMMMMMNNMNMM.MMIMNNNn
...:r
tNlw .t t.tN
IMMtwOO.NO
IINtOwttNtt
11H•N . ...tt.t Ol..a w...NY.YIN000•wOt..t
.NI.Ma
.w. .rNOr00
33 INN•NN NOME..t•N wN Y. t....N.Nw
...M.0► -. tIIY-N~YN~1
Y ..w
Y.
Nrr/
wwNt.wwwwt
IIO.w
Ow .
N I~YIr =-==- .rNNNItiw
wN=-Owr+ww
wNwN~N~YtwIN.tOt.tttMY~tltr.Nwtt~w
tYwtNlr~~INN
. O..NYN..Y00r.
.Nw
Oti.. ..iw.
.MNt.Ytlw...~t/rNw
r..NMwrNlwttw
Yw..wrN.M
rM .L''- Yt.
--=- . .~~Y..
-''-: ..tr~N4~ . YI .N .I.~r
YNOOIwwN~.ri
HNrrr wO~Oww
Nwr .:
~w•w~~ NwN -Ir)
INMINNtMt
INY11Nt
NNt ISw:zi .NN
.WwlrttM.Nt
.t . . .Mt1t INIt
NY/M/..1 NtNN . /.
.t . w.
IN000
• IwOtOwtttll .111t11ttNwOI~YM. MN Nt.t ....1N1
.NI 1~r1N. .will •!MM Mw Mt/NwwwNrrN4ttYMt
.twNwOAON000Y wtNtr~MwtttNttwt .N .IN t.....tl.lMNY/wt/
. ..tr wlwY. ..~1
MtMM/N .1Nww
N.~. .tr ...~wNYNrrr
.I.Itrr=rNM~wwi ~wwNi i
• 1111/11N1N/11M N M.. ..w
.1/M1MNA/lIMMMINM/MMNN. . .NNIt =F.=
N~l11lNNI MOtNw NN1/NNN/MN N..
.MM! 1lMrr!
tM IMM .MN MIMIMMNNNtlww
MIN
MINN NNN NNNMM NN OrttNMIrOOM
MIN MIM N.M
M.N =re
=w tlNY.w.00
.woos ..t t.w.11/w
MN11Y1MN/N.N~~NNM
~1M11N1.N11lN wYY.tlwrwt/NttIwNN
MM~MIMMNMN
MNIMMYNM
MIN
IIMIYN111N1 INNtN.1 =a NNN~rMMM IIHI 11 N/
Y1N1.N/M .IMIM N N 1 N~N = T
N NN.: NMN NNN
MIlNNNM~MNM 11: 1 AMNNN Nl .1 I
.NMr NM N/NNN1lNMNN1MN
N\N 1/N /NM/NNIrNNNMNNN
lrMMMrMlN1wINMrrMN~M1~NN NN~NNNNM~
MN
NII/11 INNINNNNN
MNpI OWNNM1Y11N111 NN/1VN SOO IMMNNNr1MMlMNN~111U IA1 rrN11 .NNrNM1 N111NN1MINI. WOO.. Mr M/N`MINNNr
11 NN 11NIWNN11NN1NI p1l1iNMIN
AM :Lei = ..NNNININNN NIM M fNNNMNINNI♦
111111111IANI MNNr INNNMNp NMNMININNNM1NIIyMNIINN1NIpNM/NNINIINIINQ1MNNwwNNNwNNNNMNNrNN~~
NN~~NIN111 /Ii/ININN1pAIMIMIl
A MOM ODOM NN NIN N NMNINNI~N1
WIIMINNNI11~
INYNNIIMMWpNNNMI111I1YMN NN11NM11M1 ~1NNN1 NNf NNNNM!•N MM11/NNI{MINIM
HNNNNIppNNNNN1N1NNMIMMINppINNNINIININ~r~NMYNINpN1NNMNIN>•~M1
1Nw NINNNNIMMM1p1MNINNINNN~MI NM -M
M- NMNIIII
MMNN SaSall m pMNN1MOUMMOMMAIM
n.am.=ensmulnNIIN1111IIMUMMEIIwNNrM!In IN INN . NINON MINN N11NU1N/MNIpMII•EIO NNNN•NIMNNNtNNNNNNNN~M>N~M~
IIw11Nw111NINNNNMM11NINN1M WIMI/N IIMMN NINwMNININMNNI . NMmama
IiNMNwIMMMYIMIN= wanramwNNMO =IwlwwwlN/lwwNl111111leMIwNIDw~~
IMMMM/MMMMNNn MNMM11rMMNMMMI~.
1111 11/IIIINIMOSS
IIININIIINIINMNSEEM SUER. IIMINNINNMINN
IININNINUINII II 1i III n
NN MS= N NMMMIMI
MSS MMNNMIMI=
ME MIN MUSINN IIMMNMIM INIMWII/IIMISS
MIMMMI IIIMIOUMMINNMINIM
IIIWell INMM NMIINMNM11NIMMMNMN•ISI MINNMflMMENNMMSOMNIIMMMM.. MN =11111MININNI NINIM~~
•11111MAN
INM1111111111MINIM
111111111111811MOOS MMNINIIIININIIIINI
IIUM11111N111INNRIM SiIIIIM
IMO NI ME NMI
MUMS= MO =Mil NMIONMIN NMIWINIMIMINN YNIIMINIS OMNIIfMN111111MN IMIMOM MMMIMMNNNMINNNM~NNN
1N11111NINNNNIIIOEIIIMIUNNIIIBIB
NINIUNINNIIINMNIMIIIUIIUINYIIN 111111II1 III NNNNMM MrMI1NMMNNNIN
n MMR mownNNNNMNNMIMIMI NMMIIfUNININNINNNMI=MNNMINUNSNMNMINMNNN1~
mama IIINNMMNIMNNNINMINNNNMNMNNINM
NNNIN11111NIIIIN11111NININN11IM
N NUIUINIWINIMI III /1n11 NNNNNNMMM11IMMIN WO NIN NM NMI WINNIMINIM IMINIIMNNNIM -N
IMINIIIIIINMINI III III 1111M1 SIMIMEWMIM I* IIM II NWIINMNNNMNNIMINMIMIMI n NNN
NN MOM=n1•MNM
IMIIIINIIIIMIIIIINMMSIIIM111NN1NIII
MN 1111I INN III MIUUII MIME IIIIMMNI INIOWINNIININHIUAIMINIMUN. Ml .MUMMY
N1111111MM NI 11 I MINIM MMNMMMnNnNM IM IE M IN M IN MM I M I IN MM NM NN M II I N M IN I M N I MM I I M I I I IIY
M
111111I111NINUINIIINIMIIIIIIIINIIIII II' X111111 MNSIMMSS I IMIMMMNNM MNNM1IUMMIN=M NNg1MMNNN IIMUIM MM
IIINIIIIIIIIIININIIIIIIIIIIIINIIIIIIIIIII1111111INNn nNNNnrlI U1uu1NNINIrINNNIIU II Im M I1I ii.n
IIINIIIIIINIININIIIfIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIN II INIIII IDIIN nNrrl Ir111NNINIINIIUIINNIMIIIMNM~IIIrINMrNNMM
IIIII11IIIIIIIIHIN11IUIIIINIIIIIlIIIII11111111111I IIIII1111UU11 nr1INMN gnHIbU1U~11rIAlIIIIY ONNMN1111Nr 11111111111111
INN111111111l11111111111111111111IDIOM 1111111E 111111111111111111111 INMIRUMMMNIIrMINIM MNMIIMMM
IIIUIpIIIIIIININIIII1n1IIIIII1Nlll I II IIIIIN IININUNIrrl III iNINNIIIIIIIIIONMINM UIIW IUUU
IIIUIUIINIIIIIIN_IIIIIMMil
.IN.ON.tO..YO ttttl.. .~. A...tO1I.OI
. . .NN.N ..t .Y . M r 11 .. .. INN w w wwIIw Nw NINE
wwlw IIIIMIINIE
w.wtY w.IIwON..NOMt 111WNINI.Y. UUNaI.wON0.00.0 MI w.I'4= NflIM ~ww-
IOHO .H . I .O N . .
.Y. lwwN wYY.w 000YwIwIY . .wI.NI Nt w.N rr.wwtt.N . I .... wwYw w.wwNMA
.w .I n1M
,ONII
H.I NMtt Y.N
. .II ... . NI... .M.NI M~YYYI001NNtON.I .N M . .Yw
.I Nt .YN.. N OY . ..w .rrrNNWNwtwl-
IN. .IINN I' =. .=w.- tl .~ .IYN WrOwtt ttYN Y....Y.N.twtOOl..t .O1...OYwON/MOwrMwIN..
INtl
YOY NMn tNMt .ttw.Nn .....y HNIII.
IIN O :M OYtt~•M••tM .Yw INwMNN~wYN
•-•~•!/rrrN~NwNONY~----~--~~ ~tA.CIA . . NN.
~~N~~~r~ .N.t~Ntl~tt.Y ~.Itwtr..
HtN r•t.tNlwlt./
N.r .trt/ .-p: .iIN.INwrl..ti
r♦/~.~~~~.
..Y .wNt.N.t~w ..~w~.1 .~ _a
YOM
IOMI
00 IM11M1111
YtN IONOOMt
NON
1100011.1 NOIY . N.Y
NOI.. M.~.
N ...YOY NON NNt
NMtM1000NM.N
11.00 t.0.0wtNN ~N /N .tw/tt .w.ww•Nt ~.NNtwNtt.Nt ....tlw.w .NrwwNr~wwli
.N.YNlNMM//1/NM/ .11.11! 1~NM/.uMwM ..w ONwwNiwtt/w000000w.01~.0YO
tMMIMI MIMM/LAME w1~!INNNMWINMMHMIMM NOOY
MN11111 1.ONtwYI..Ow
Ml1 . M1NM1lNM OtwtrttrN000000NOwO ..00wOOwWNN1r•Ow - co
INt1
HNIIMM 1lM/1N111Y11lrNINMNN
NNtNa•N!Ulf .. IMM : :: N1 .M
. .eN .MMM
1lMM Ir/1rl MIMIwNN MrN=M
/NwMINNNNMMNMNIM MlN1Ml N!l.. :. NMMMINNMN~
w111MIN .M1..NN1.
11/1/MN. l .1M1lN
. .N!!!,NM+
1 MNM
.11/. N!!l =2NIlNM..N MYNrMMNNN MINNNwIMMM~NN
MNN~NN -1.
N- - MIYH/M I..M INM N/N1N
INMN
/NIIN111NNM MII NNMN:::::1 .l .wMlM !lMlMNt11N Y111NN.11l.i ...Y .w
~. .
.1 NiM 1N@11I .N•
LNos
.ALAI sMI/ /NMIMNwNNwN=M
MI
IMNIIIN
NMNMIMIwNNM -MNMN
- M NN//.t1YN1...1w!1.tN1~11.11
lMN/MNM.MN1/1 NMrr MNIMlM ~NiNNw~NN
wMMMMMINwMI~MN1wNNM
NINNIN/IN1N1~11N ipINNIIUINNNIr nrIN~ nMO 1~N NpINN1Y11 N/M =NOE. MILAN/111114IN
NNIIMNINMIY~MNOE.M1NNNNINMMNM~~N~ppINMNN1" MlA1NM:=mu- IIII
OMNI OM= MOS. NMN/NNNNNNNrNNNN ." Map'•' NNNNM~NM
i:bI1N11IYI111N1 i1NNN
• NNI/MN1N11Illp11111' INNINNYA Y1l nIN
MINI/1111 IN ~Nf1L.III~N N1NaNNNNNNNN1d J ~N AWES N I>a~NNNI/11111111
NIMMN/Nl""''=IN/NNIINMNNNnNINN~NNNI~
NIIIIINII NUMIUMINMN1111NII1MMM
INNINMII/MMIO11MINIINN~IMI'•1 IM 1NNp
IM INIa L IMNNNNMIMINM~
r MNNI NNMIMIMIM~MrNNIMI NYrNIwN1IMMlpMNNNINNINMINNININIIMNNINMINNM
MINIIMJ IWI M~ NIII IIN M wISMS MINN MUMSMw~MAN~ MMIMIMNNNMNIM~NMM~~~NN1
INNIIININNMMNNIMMMINNIIIIIININ :w11INIMYIM MIl7: INMMMtNIIIIN
niwwtttYr MNMMrN .=OMMNMEW
WYI : :MNIM/NIMMMM111111MMMIIJ
I.tH 1t0Yw.NI .N.I..M
-:E'- N.OWwIHH W I0I .I~I
tI ww
__-_
II110twNA iw
M1NN ii1
Iw .wY~
N..wr
IN .NY YY . r .wrw
INNMMMVMIMIMIINM
yrw wN .Ylw
www/
wNYwwl- w i.NIY MMMNIMIMI
i rtw
NO. .iw
w..ww .tit
.Y00INw0Yw . wi~t~wwYrY
NN .MN.0~0t0N0
./wOrf.
NwIN. Ywl
N NM
.NO
NOw
~ rMNNMNNMN•M1Nr~~
rw .0 ..wt
wr~wwrr.l ~..~w .w~r.twww ww~~ w -IA
IIIIttY O 0.O/M ... .N IN N1NMNt11ltw N1.t I w0NM .N.t w.Mr OEIwww..w~.N
www wNww~~
EEEOrwwwt~ ===- . .NwIWIN111
~.AON~
YI=NOwM INN wtw
tNwOt..tww.Mlt.t
w.w Y ~.NN•
IHY . I =Eel F
YON WNY
IOtY NN 011/w
NMI. .. .~YN
ON000N00tN1.. NM .MINN/t1/Y
YYINN00w tNNt1tYwt. ..Mt.
.INw MMNOIw. wM11M
.l.. tMt1NNwIM
... MtY1rY/YINYOY.rwr~.
0www NNwwwNl01 rINN=! MENO .~ YOMs•.rtN M-'t ...t
rN..1 .ww
.. .wwOlr wMrYl
wryOMM rlMwMNltY11
11.0...=1...11.~. .1. rYMYYtONrN
wr.101YNr 11. ...11111
NINw.rN
w ININN1NN W..:-'.~II.w Ottt0 wr -
yl~N NI~MIlN1lN N/M! .M.INM .MMNNwN 11.1 ..111 NINNM .N.INI.N...NNlINMM
NNINI!lIwNMMa=MM~NNi
INNIN..
Npl///1/NlNNMMIINIIMIMlN11
M/H
IIYIINN 1NNNMRollo MI!!~NMNNINMl
.l1111.r/M11 IM
MM n /MI
N n 1IN NIyNr
1~MrMNNw gr.= ~N MNNNNIMMI Ft: ... .MN.1l~11!/MMIIIMIMIM
11/11111 N1wrIM/rN/r/1MNMNM=v.; NI~M~MNN~wN~N~
/NNNNN MN~MNNN i
:2 NNmam sNNM
:2 1::!i /NNM/NM11N/;IM
NI11N11I/Np/MNINMIIN/U
111111111/1I : 111•W/N N NIN t1IMISSN .1/NN MINMNINn 1111111111 1NNNNNN~N
/INNNNNINMNN
WI LT NM . NNN/r1/1NNINNINN~N NN
NNNMN N1/1
=
MNIINN/N~
INN 1111/NM1N1pM
IMY NNI/MNINMN ♦ I1r/~
It /NN1NA1MN N ~pNNI 1NrrrrNr
N/MMNNIN1r/rrNNNNN~NN~~ Nl 1.r
NNNINMNNNNNNN~NN~~
INNNiI1N1INNNgNU//INN/NNMN
NNIIWIInmma,NNNsans N1Nsaes 111111111
11111111/11M1IMNMINMIMIam NNIAan 'MU. MINN n.. NIIIMNNIM~N
anion moan
NMNarMMIiiNNr NNINNNNN sauna
OMMMMNMIMWMMNNI11 mama MNrmane wile NI/NNInoun NNINNANN~NIIIrNNIp - Pn
11111IMIIIIIIMIN
1
MINIIM1 IMMIM IUUMMIINNN
NNIM/u. IMIM NINN nn IMMM
/MIMM /1MNMNMMMI MMMMMMM/ IMNM/MIINNMMN MMMN.111.1MrN1I1MNIM~MNMIMMMMM
n~IMMIIMIMIMNNINMMMMMMrM~N~NMIrrMMNMM~N
Nall NNI NMMIMUSE. SM.. NMMM1n
NINIMNI
IIIIIIMIII NIN11N1 iu . 1II
NMNIN IN INMMIMn INNNNM1N=MM.SM.. MON MMMNMINI N MMII MN
nMI•MIMMM~ IMO ISM MSS UM= IIAMMI
MN16 n11 NNNMMN MIN NNN~NN~M~NMI
IIIIIINIINI IMNN
IMIIIUMNII/N MOM• IUUUNNIMMMMII
MUNINNIMMEI =MM~IIMNMIN~SIIM MON MEN MIIIMMIIIIN NIN~M nnN nMIM~N =alN1~N~
MIMIINIII/
MNIIINI111 N1111NNNMINI
INNINNNNIII IN MI n1111/1
MIII NMI MINNIMNMINNNMNNNIINNNNNMOMMIOM
IMn NNINM=MMW IlINNMININANMIM/rNMI MMN MIIMIN NMNIM_
N IINIIIIIII
IInIIINIMI IMNIYIINISI
MNnNN111N N
IN IM IN
111111 MINII MU
MINI NNHMM .
UMNIMMMIMIIM1 MI NMI MNINNIwNNIMIRMNMIININI
NMINNMllMNMM =•MMNMM•NMI RN~~r -N
11111111111
111111IIIII11 ill uIIIIININIIIN MMIII MII=MOM NMIIIIIII NMMIMpMMIN IMIMUNN MIInMMml OMMIMMMNNM/MMRMIMI
ISM MOOMwMMi MOMMINIM ~NMY
11111 IlI1111 IINIMNIININN IM Enos nonamennNM moms MNIM1Nr11111~MMIYIomumum Y
IIIIIUHIUUUII IN NMI II INNMUM. Nr1 MINImIINNIIINr111YrrMIIMNI NINN=EMU . MMI•MIIIM
IIIAUNINII mmnuimrn IN mum NNNNNBNnn.I Mnw mHu.mm MIMNNMumNriNNYMwrM
IIIIIIIIINII WHIM MUM 1/111111 NMINN~MM MINN NMMNMNIIMIN11NIlMll NE11IMpNM1111MM
11IIIIIUIIHI ~•— INHNNINHIA U N111111/11HNNN~ MMIMI!MM1rNHMIMIMMYNN
I1111111111111 11111 111111111111INIIIIIIIII 11111M 1IMIM11rrrlrilrYtl1RIMI rIIIr
11111 MI INIIiIIIIINAN N INNI NISI III= MIMI 1111I IpIM1111I1 OWN MI 11111 mnUMW . Muuiu u
qr. - IIIIIIIIIIIIII INNINNIININ II 111111 IIgIIIIUI IMIIIflI 111 NM I IIINIgNM MERNWM .IM U
O . Q) A Co r ID 1,
• j ) aJ a 1h N
CO t0 Lc) N
Fig . 41—Internal moment stress resultants mr due to ML-load—(d/t = 10 .0)

Revised Printed
m (NI
' Q1 c V;3 u") m N r.
Cn oo Ln ,r m (N.
c, . .-n
CI
Fig . 42-Internal moment stress resultants mr due to ML-Ioad-(d/t = 30 .0)
Printed copies are notStresses

controlled. PrintedShells
~-+ 0) 00 ,O LC) M N
I i 00 t\ t0 el'
a) 0
0
I I I
I I I O Iv+ co r o ; a f,) N O
8. 0) 00 tD m
0
Fig . 43—Internal moment stress resultants mr due to ML-load—(d!t = 50 .0)
46 Printed copies are Revised

WRC Bulletin 297 on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)
co m
ON 00 n M N
11 IMINIINM~MM M~NIpN/NNIIIN~tI~ 1% /NtM

gIN11NINNMN1M/tNNN11NI11NINNOM1t M ~~~M
NN~MMNMNIM--v. NOM INNMM~~
= :=.-= =====: ~ ~~ :.:==-
INN NMIMNIINNOM.NININNIMUNMtt
NIN110111N NNINSUSS .10
1 N NNIMMNMINI~~NMYNNNNON
NNNNUOWN' M/ MINI NNIWNNIMNNIMN/YNNN n1N/NSINN
INI. i1QNNINNIIN.111110MrtIININNIrrr
NNW . MNINI n1NY!>YIIUINNIN
ME= ONO. MINNNINNNI11111,11INMNIYM
NMMNN110NY>•N
NNNNIMMNIr
NNIMN. Mall
IINNNMN/NNMM ••NNINMNINNIMIIMMM IMO INNNNNMINN0111PIMN11WINNYNItI/INNINIM
IMO INN /WU MOM .NMIMNINNNIMIN/M11
1NII MN MINISMSSONO
IrrNMNNNNIMYN~NI s Nos MINN!
YDM IMNNNNNNNIMMM~N 11111•11•IMNINMMNNINMINIwr OM MINIMS
INMNMNWWII MIMS
IIIII 1 HIIINIMI NNNMEIIINNIM11NMN111 M 1 NYMN~ INNMNNNNN~MM~~ IN8 MN NNW
1111111111
IM MINN NNW IMMNNIIINI ~ .OMwlINw
MINIIINNNIMUMIN NISMIINMINNNN MINIS IN nNMMn~NINMNNwNNIw IIIMI NIIIEMS MUNI EE MINIM ISSN II IM/NNN nNMM US
MNIII/IMINI BUSS INuuuiMNMIIIIUIIIN I ISM /sNNNNMA~MIMN/1111•NI IMNIMIUNIIIMINN INNIMIIMI MWNNI/II NNMNMNrNNNI .NM
IIIN111Un1111HI III SHINNINNIMII I IMS IIMNNUNNAN•11h IINNNINNIIYMal =MS MIN UNNNIIN I U
um11NNIIIUhI UINNNNINNIIINnUIIa mu n IRR ONNN~0IMMNIINWNIMWYN nommm W01N11NNNWNN1 U UU
INNNU111NINM IOMNI1NIIIIINNNIIr I WI NMNMMNMNI01N1N=10INWMINMINI MIMI MINN N11001NAI IWN0011IWII
=mom mum= IN11 unmin me uus NNiNMWHmuMmN INIIINNIUNIN minmlo Wm1 IMOmm..a
IUNIRNI11NIIMUUI1111111UI11NH1 MINN IMIMM nNNN•N•IHIIIIn IIWIIIIIINISI NIN1IU NNMINI IMIwINIIIIMN U
Iunigp1111HIMMINin111111NININ 111111 IIINNNMMNMH~N IINIMUINMANMEN sNNAI ~IIIMIN~
IIIIIMIIIINIIINNIEIIIIIIIIINIIIIN INN IINNNNHNNMaN IMNIIIINNIMINNMII muu II rINiMMNNNM=
IMMIINIINIININIuiIMMIINIIMHRI 111111 IIIMNMINIM MMNSINN IINNMI I~I~r s IIIIII u IIIIINIMMMM
I111111N11NIN111NAlIIIIIIINIlllll 1111 ~iUNNhNN~MM11MNMUNINMINN MINN NISI IOINIIIIINIIIII MEIN
NI NIiImuNpil IM IMIw I INI III 111 ~Wiivauu 1WI INI ua~ 110 I s 111111mui MIN
111NI= INp11IIIIIOINIIIIMM I IN 1111111 lIIIII111MNIIIMIMI Mill US I NN111111NIIIIII
lIII lI111NINYIINIUII 11111 IMMIMMIN W 1 NM NI 011111111111 IMO 11111111111101
iii•Iiwir ii•~i•. .M~fI
NN••••••MN. •ii:Mwiiin•~i.i:iw
NNNNI•N•NM•NIM .iii i`wi NMN INNNIMMM
/INN~NNNN•~~wNw~N ~iìlrw•~
§II•Y••N•NMI•MN~~NNNN r~i •ii NN1~wNNWm
N•N•~-Mi `wr MNl~N1~
NN••MM•MM•MI~NNNNNI•IMN•••NN•
N.M•.N•M•••M~w
I••r I••Y •MM•~Mr ~N~•IN••I••••NN•
MNNN •N I'1•••NIM•A NNN NMM •M~ MrMMNwI~ NN•Y
I~NMr--r-r1••N•r•
INNNM~MNMNNN"~ M••••~N•~~w wNNNNM•NI••••NIIM~
=- rMN~Y•••N•••••N•i
N~•~N•MN+f/~NN~~~A••N~•• MwwNNIYMN~MMIN~
~~~rl•~Nrr
N•••MM•MN.Nw1.MNNINM•••••MMMMMN
NI••M•M •MMNMNMNNN/IIMMMM•NMMMMNNN r/ NNNN
rMN INNMIMM MNI~MI~NN>MN N/M••MMINN~MN/MMINMNNNiNIM•NIM~~
/NNNNNI~NIMN~NN~N~NNN NMIN NMI•NI~Y MMNN N~NMM••M••MMNIIi NNIMNlN/NNNNlNIMM~
N1r•AN~MI`MN
==~~==_NN=NN=MAN~=NNN
N••••/•M MN~I~Y~~ MNM I••MM••M MAY IMMMMMIM~MM•MMMIMM~M~M •MMMIMMMMINMNMNMNNNM•MMMMAMMMAM» _
IMM
M MI MM
•M•
MNM•O.MMM
N~MYENYMMM MMMMIM
NNNN MN•MMMM/
INMM •N• NN MN NNN
=1 NI ~I~ 01111
INNNIMMMNIMI~N/MMNINNI~N
NMNIMMN=MMMM
M~NNMNM MM MMM MMMO
E=====M==
MM OMI ~ MMM MMMINMMMM•M .-L.-l' INM~NNN~NMMINM
MM
IMNMN/ NNMMMM
MINMNM MINAMUM.
WOO MMMN/
MI/I ONO.
NMMM. MM IONS
1M NM MMIMN
IOOM MNMMMIMMIMIMMM• MIMMNMN/MNMIMMM
MIMMNMMIMMI111MOINIMIYM>11IIIIIIIIIM MwMOIMMr/MI•I
M/MIMNMMNMMMIYM•••MMiMY/MMMI ~MM~MM~
M)t~M1M1MMM~M
NM MMM MINN.
NMI/MMM MMMMMMMIINMMMI MM/MMMM.10 •01M nMM
1MMM1M 1MMIMYM NMIMMMM•MMMMMM MM1/MM/MINION
nMIN MlMM1~MMM1NMIM AM1OlMOMMMMiMl~1/M7•/ MM1M~Ma♦/~
INN/0 NNI.MMMNMI
11MNtt1.NNN
NIIININNMIIMNt1/NNNNMINN
MNNIMMMIMMMMNI
NINNNO NN •••M t1 N1=
I IMMA tM
/M•MI
INNNNMMMNN/MNMMNNNMN
MNWNMNINNIMNIY1iaN1N N MMIM
NIN MIMN MINMr~MMAMMM/MMIMMMIN
NMMIIIIMMN
MIN/N111WNwtNNNNt1>rN~" NMINN111==1NINW
NttI
MIIMMMIMMMIMMM
M1NM1wNMwM
~ININtNMI>M1~It1
NtNINNNWwN
INNINNION/IttNOI
11111 NNN NMI MtM NINNINWINIMMN
NNIY NOW ONO MINN M NI
Ns./ MN/ INtNtYNMNNWI~MN INNWINNINNN)NIMNMIINMINNWN'In
a non mum
NIMWININI/NtMMINNOW
NN/ NNW IMM UMWMM.IINN INMM/N NNIMMMM/N 11tH INNNNMINMNNrM~NM1IMN NIAINXOWNW/
IIIINIIII W>wNM~NMN/ N>lNMNNI•r1~
NW WINONNw MINNIMINM@ NMMn
OI NIIII NOME NIM
M/MM. MINN/ r IrrNMNNNNMNiy_a
BI Nw _ N_MI NNMNMI~~NNr___, INM___ I ~
I M>!•M~N~
NIn
N/NNWLIENi•~NN/••~M~~N
wry. MwM~N NNr11fNwN
wMN••••-
I.rr r.r11Ni•~•y
.terMI N_rMO Ir__—_MMMM__IM
wwN••rww~~~•r . NNNM1N~wM__MNNNIN
rr•N•~~~•~~w~~•wwr • wwMNN~M ---
NCI N•••
I•M M••• M•M rw MNNN M• M MM• •~~ r~N •NNr~NININY~MNMr •N~Nr••NMIMINMIwNNNNIrMN•~~• ~~~
•I•Y NMI ••NN
W . Y•~
MIENwN Y~ M N•N
N I•• NY•NY•
•• NY• NM.MIMI raw
MAN NNMNIM M~~NIwi
MNI~MM~~~~i - •II••••M•••NMI••rlw~fl/NNNrNMM•M.i MNN
r~.••r•rNwr~~.rNNNNr•N•NM. wNNNYMIN♦
Iw~wNN~~
MEN.MNi~i••w
.0MMMM
MMMM .M/1M NMNNN •wi•w~
I•M••M~/.IN
6MM HS. MOM.
MI N MMMl MM MNM
NyM MINN// MOM NON
MN
/NN MM
IM MMN/
HM/ MIN M NMMM~~
MUS IMM MN1/NMMIM
M•NM MMMHOMOM MMMN
MN/ NON NW. MMtNNNOWNS INSMNMN
NININNS
NNO NON
NON MMN. Meal M101BNN1101110N11
OWN. WIN NONNIMI1111N
WON.
NN1NNIMINIM MNNNINNN/MItIN nNNnlw I.MINI N_M
WM NN/
NNIINN MN MIES
NNN WINN
/1111 MNMIMNN
NNrNNN/N1N MINI=n rS
MN MIN NNNN •MMI wraNMN
NNt1N
M ~M MwNw•wM. NNNN~NNtAMrNNANNNNNIM•
alisma
WM
NISI OHM NMI NMI ISM w
N II111 NM=DIMNINNNNMNINMMNNM
NI •S•==== MMWWII wNIwN~ nNMNI~
NMIwNl~~lMIMI Iww1I
nNwIMININwNMMIMI
NNINNNNwIN . N I MEN NINNNMNwNNN1nIIInII MINI MI IIIINIIIIIIII MID1=111IwN1w~NNMN~
INN Nall n I I1r1 MN/NMnN1NwINN1— . I MI MUM
UM MIN MINI INN 1 NM NNNINiONNNNMNMNNON n NNINI•M I IN~NM__I M--~
IIIIIINNI 11E11 NUM
WMNMIM N IM II I NINI
W M ~ •r~rr~~~1 r=IN
MN SINN WNW MINN III I
INNNM111NINM N 1 NM N/ N~~~_~_A_I r--~
M I nMI IIrINMnN111111110r N11111111111rA1111111111111111111r1=N EMI=
NMIHINNNNR M I MIN NINMNN N~IrIi n NINNr~II~r11~11MI1NN~N nn~nN
IININIIENNEI M I MIN NNN- ---U MI NA1111111.1111NMMM Mr111NNN
1111I 1111I MN MO EMI gMIM~N~~ Nr11rN1111111111w~111w111111111i1rrr
MN um I NEI NNNN
BMIMI- 1 11'm MMININM IMMMNMMMMI NNIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
IN111INM MII I NIN IIIIINNIM IIIIMMNMAMNI NNIINIIIIIIIIII
WI NNM MItI 01111IMM11MM IIIINMMMMNMI n M~~M
N
M N
Fig . 44---Internal moment stress resultants mr due to ML-Ioad—(d/t = 100 .0)

controlled. Printed Shells
— 0, 00 r- 1n et ch N
Cr) 00 r\ t0 In d M N r•l
- iw :.ii I.w
INN rr... N1-w rYw w-N wN Nwr.r NN wYN-i•. wrN.
N~~N -0
CT - .NNrN IN•N MN N... Nw.NIN
.NNINIwN . I-N.~
. FeerN.• -N
CO - rII I. ...I-... N.N NNNN .NN-•I /NN MN NNMN N•N.~•N•~ NA•N.NNM.~NN - co
MOM MINN
INN IMIIn••I I .NN!•NtNN•NI
N•I•I•INNMM NNN•.NINrN/1111 ....a. ..NNN.
••II••I.r rN NNMN rwNINNrwire .NNNNM•NrNNNNN NM•N.NNNNN
NN NN• .NN•NII•.N/A NNN..N.,MI.1
r/ NNI NNN N•I•NNN•N..YINw. .N 11~-w~N~lN11NN ~tNMNN.irsw NN N .N NIN• NNN. NwwNN.N••NN rsn
• MI N•r
SNwrIrNNNN•NNtNMNwrwNNN• ...
MIn
/MINN ;MP MIItrOM . IN•MMMM•IIMM••/NNMIM
wMMMMI11rir N IMNMM •MMIO 11•1•
MNINNMNN r IM MM MnnMr MEMO. Mlll•
,a- mN awl
--- -swig ; MN n
i
MN iuiN NN Na
~
=NN=
11IMw111IN1I1aIww nNNNN r n III= ai =~1 ~~
In Ism 11M rf
~.~ 1 wIM~•NM•IMMI/I~~ ~
_~ ..w-._.. .
Iww NIwNN M~
..N ~ .rl.. .~w~w
.= r
N-t1~~ NIIw NIN
•tI••Nwl . .l ..i-..
.N.w .Nil~~ N~M
N....INrNYIIIrN~. M~•N• ..
..~w.~.N~.NwY
N.YN I.. .NNNNI ~tN~~_=1 Ir =..~ .~Nrwi1•'i~w.tlwN~ ~~ ... .
• - = rwIu.Ir~~N1a g\n-;Ig
.wwNiww~i~~wrrrrlr•
NMNN•~N~~.•~w
MINN:N
MM. M•N/.IN•[
SIMON _'111
NUM.
ISINN N•NI..N.
. n•NIN.•
nlNwNNI•NMNtI...M=----~
NN
• w• w'N !MINIM
•NNt•NNNN~NN~ M ~NNINN . N1Ntt~tr.r r••• N=il.l= iww~..
N .NNIN•N1.~ N _
unpin t•w•.N•or.NNE'/•MIN m. win ..N ..MNNNNNNNM~NNNNY ~NN.NNNr
MI
MMI NNNIMMM'
NNll .MtOrN•NIIMIttrrtNtMMMMMM•>r
~NtN=M MINMONOQ/IttNtM n NIMMMINt11 .
F ; OC ;P
MYIIINNNNMMINtNNNIISI 111 MN11011M MN/NMI~wMr~r .M. NINNINNOI'
MNIMMNrr ~MtMrMOIMMNNw MM7MNmown NIA
IIINII.NI.tN..twNMMM•NN.IIN>•.MMMriMMMINrOO.d
c,- NIN IIMNI•MN MM.A MNM•1n NIM NI N.OMMNSMSMn IM. MNrMMNM11MMI111IM, ~NMMMN /MM/ ! ,MIND NMMMttMNi
INNMNMIMINn MIMIMI IINMNMIMI lIMI nNNMIMI= IIIaMMMIMMIIMIIIIMW Mfr /M•Illl NM. MIMUNI .M NO N=N•~AMMO
.MNMIrM1N1.11111111OMNNM1)~ M=w=~
MI IINNIIMI•MINIMwMMUMINMNNISMM/MNNwNNIIM
MIIINMINMMINN NrMINIM! MIMIMI nO•IIMM nnnrwNNMNIIMMIIIMMIIIM MINIM/ ABMNMI rAMIMI NW AI NMI NNnMlll Nor
MINI MINIIINI MINMalMUNNMINIM nNNNN~NMI.MlMlll NMI MIMI Iisr .MMI MIMS Nw r
NMI NOWn {NnNIMMNIII
IINNIMelMN/NNNNaanN1NaMN'IIMMI wI AIMMINI ►MO nM MINIM NMIINNIS
IIMII MNIMN S MNMMN~
NNE
INNINNWYnNNw///INNNNWMMINN MINIM =NMMENNr~NIMMIriMINIM 'IM
INNIINININNIwIUUIIH IINNNNINNIMNIU/UUNMMNnMIMr.NNN/MIIiMNMN.MNNNMNNI/NNUUMN~
ININIIINIINUMMI MSMIMI NWMMI INUUNNMNNNUU//NNNNI/MIN AMNNNNNNMIM III
N INNIMI IINNNM/NMIINNNMIMMI NIINNMNN n MNN/AIMIIMMNMIt/ nMill// MNMIMNNNNNNUUNr -N
NMNlllMINMINN .NMNMI NMIMNI MINI NNNIINrAIIIIIIIIIIMIII N'MIWAIAN NNNNNM.MM.
IIIIHMIMNNNNNNN1flfNMEWM NN MIME NNr/NNIM'iMN11r
IIYIHIIINNIIRIIISSI NNU111uN11
n11111N1a1nINNNIWMNims= 1nimis
nI~M11~~l1111nr
1w 11R "rmmm"
IIINIINIINIU11111ININ11NInUIUIII Nm nnur rrd~r .rerm= I
1ININBIUNMIIg111InNMINnMII MU I I MEIN luuuul rIMrlNauuNNMUUU11a1ru
NININuumimuulniwiiIHI1 unE uuu im~iu vM vU uNMl~uuu
r"I uI~n1mr .m. 6 ''18NU~luu q11'r uuul
Thlu
u1 UM „a ~~/~ I~ I UIU
. .ir-NNN~Nw.
.N.NM-NwwwN
nn. .. M .NNNNNNwN~IA
MN-Mwtrr wliwl Yii~ . .w MN\ IN.w.N MYiiyNYw/NNI~~i-.iw\ -
VI-
.N~.
.w..M- ..
..w.-NrNNNw
N . . ..rN w .MMNMI NI .NNNN NNN.
w .. NNN ../w NN N/NM-wN.i
.~Ni ..!-/NYNwWNrlMwriN-Er=
..- ~~NN..M.Mlw..ww.NN.MNN
..Nl....-~-NN-w.~IN~..N- .NwN N
N
MNNN~~.N~. .•NMN =wwN/NNI
..NNIINNNN NI.w I~N/.Nw~wiwwww.rrr~w.NNN = ww
N~N~.NttNNN .tNNAE•NNNNw NNNN NNNNr1 NN. •tYN~NYtl
.tNN•NIY•N.NYN~NM.NNNIN•t
.IwI-- ./IN
~NNNN~rNwN ..N..tlN•Nr
.-NwwYl~w~NNt.N.N.MN~w ..iYr1/
CO - WN11•••11nn NINHtN1I NN.MwNw.Mw
.wM ~I~r~r~N MIY•I.NN NN
YNINNNN• ..RE.Ems Ems N NN ..NNN •NMU••I M..N NNNN1N1rN'Nl•
1•MIt•M/••N— MNN or .= MNsear seises
IN - INN•.M•••NN•.tNNINNINNII•/•MNNItMMMNtMM ...MItMM•INN•..
..nIII N•N I• .NNN•. .•NNMN.N.NNN
. ..NNNNNM /M /N NI!NIr rrIMNN
MIN'
NNIN•I
NtN.INM N I`•N••••Y•NNNNIN•tMN.
M\OItM•I /M {NNNtMNMINN/NNNNN11OMMa N•NN...Y.../NNtNM
NN.tNNIN .NNNINNtNrNNNN~ NNNNNYNNN.N.
NNMINNN~NNI~N~
-
INN/NN•N••N a...
IMM•NN NMN•MMNMINn•IMM NN.MI NNNN MNMMII NMNN /MMI IMrI11NNIMwI.NMttNNMNNNNOM•rNI
MM. MINI NN OII:=M~NItMMNMMN/MtNN/tIIMtMMwNMMMMMMMr~ MN
MRig
MSLUMSINIINIINIMMtMtMMM11/11{IIIIINN/NMMINMrINNNt1NMIN
IM N•I••III L .t!NNNNMIN/N *INN MM MMMM
.NMNNNMp NIMIMM. tNMMINOr.M! NrN{tINMtMMN=NM INtIMtIMNIII MMNNNNNMNN~N~r -
o - NI/I Iu11N1 IIInI.N/ •1M••NMNMIIIIM
MMN MMINM nu: NYN :. ... •MNIMMMNM
m .MN••Iu:- M1•MMM~I
+~rrMNMn•I /nNMNN\
N. .,IMM1N1I III lM►N1 M YMMMMMNNMNIMNNNNMMMMMnMNMMIMNINNNMlIN1M
MMNtMMM t tMMINNINMI ~N~
NNI MINUINN•I•/nn In NIUIINIMNN•In •N•n•IMIM N• IIOIMIMIJMINMNNMI1
n•MIINMP'1NMMl~r1kWIII1•MINlO•N• IMINII`MNIIIMaI nNNINMIMIaMINWIMP NNMMrwMM~
nM nMMM•NN1•MNM•MMn
NINMNNINNMN~NIw
111UI/IIIINI/I•IIInnnn IIMIMINpN11NMN•MMNNN@ n•nn NMNN n M••OtM11Nl aM•~MNIN\• n1MMMIN n MIMNIaN1MN1N1~MMnNNNNrM~NI~~M
L) M1111111a1'NNMNn
NI n.NI EST ---N-.I.NI
NIIIINIIa1/MMI .I.N/NN111N Mw1.Ml :+N-.N:.NNN
NwN
ww --= .Mw,W.rIMMM-NwwNNNNNNiiNi
. .r.MN. - Nw-N NIwwwNNi ~i ~.N - tf
.M. ..Y.NYrI NY.NNIYN N. .wN N .I... .----
N..\. .-N
..-N-N.N
w... . N----.n -N-. - NNNwrw
~wwN
. .Nr . rN
wwww ...MrlNIiiiiNN rlM~NINN
i_iNri
wI'=INNNiww~NNN ~
Nl IYw/M
. ...Nw
•r.N.w
► .NY
•... .. N.. .N_Nw N....wwwwNN•__Mi~
N- -=w 7
=-
N
-. -
NwwwNMi
: =Tr. =- NNN
.NN.N ...
INII.:1N
.INN- ..M.M---N.
..: I..N
I...I ./ .. .N
.N --N wMlw ww~.il ..N .N . ' .- .rr. . =v. .NM .......- =--
: NNIINIINN. : .NNMNM.N.NnNNN. //IIYN
N.I. .II:g-j N.YN .N--
N•N•. .11.11n Y .NIw~I MN/ IMNN NNNNMw.wt
111111nnn NNNNNrIM Ti
/N M NrN1 I I.► •NN
~•N.INI NNY wr
~....NN~MIi•NIN•NY
IN
NNtl1N/NYNw.NII-III.-.•-iM
.wNMrMwiNN
N..NMINN~NNNi
NwwN n1111..nn
NIM I--•.M...NNINNN.N/M. n.NN-
NN•IIIN ..n/•- ..NNNwNwi
.-NN N1rN11NNN NNiNNNNrr ii NNN•.n NIN/w .r-r ../... .wwI~.NNNN. NrNNNwNNn NNN '
• - INN NNINN
I MwM//INiii
.tlM
:::E HE IINN . .. .i---•NNNNwrN'II
....MNN .wIiNNN NNNNI.w/w. .NM1 .1111, Nr~~.I. wN. wN1.NN-~w .w. Nlrrr rNNNi~N
IIIn tM•II•N•NN.t1.NNNNtIN•I
INMIINI
INMI•NIMN•NIM NI•NNN. N. .n .t .INI
MNIMN•
I•N••.N••
.NtIYY• INNNIY NNN NNN •NNMN.NNN
.MN--El
N.N•NNN
NtNNNNI NMN /N/.•\
NI/IIM
N•~/NM{A IN••N►~..•N
INN•NN .•M N1 rI•NI
.I•••IM••INNN
:yNN/IN•NNMMY. N ./••MNNM.NM MY•YM.NNIwNMNN NNNNNNN/NN
NI .NNNN
NNMN1wNNN
Ni•~~N.
Y/M tNY•N••NN.NN.IIMINNI .N••NN.N NNN NNYN
.•NNU...MM.. n/NNN iNN.NN.NW= NN•••\YI NN.NNNIHNMN IN•N -I ..: YN ~N•t N.•N•.•NY.
1A `NMINW M•NNNN Y .MtINNNNMINI~NN .NN .NNNNI
IMNINNN•N mi..M ... M•.SM tN
MWMIIIIMNIN/NMHYISSN
IIIIIMNII•.NNM.INMNIINIMN/IIN MNINNNN@ONMMNttNINNNINNNINNOMNMNINNi
NC.C .MtMMM•M~N=1•NN NM IN MINNrN IN•> ♦tNINNINIIMINMNMtMtt
INMMIMn1MrNr N•M/M .NM► ~IIMtMNOMNNNttMNMNNNNMrMINNN
MIINNI•NMMSIMr.•MNMNNIMIMNrr
NtNNMttMN\\\'11MMMIMMrMtNttMNNNNNMONMM~~
IIINIINIIM.NMNttNNN11NINNIINI1MM
tIM/1MNINNMMtM •MOMM IN•//
/NI IMNN. tMI1M ONINN
.MIMMMN
NNNNM tNNN1ININN INN=U M 'MN1NMM •~ 'INwOMNMMNttMMNNNNNNNtNtNONNONOINNNN
• - u1N11I1NNNINMNMINNNNINN/NMtNMMNNIN NMMNN OM 1MNMMMMINO MMOMIMNw1 wMIO•MMNwN~NN~~MM1 -M
INN NINNMIN/MMMINI= =IUININMNM LannIMMIP
IHIIINIIINI/IwN01M••1NIIINIIIIINN/NMMI :nnMINI Naa NMINInNMNINNINa1
NMIMNI IMMIMNIINNNNI Ia1NN/MM NNMMwMMNnn IM\' . 1111IMINMMMMMM
N nMNMMInnMn n MN>IM1111NMN11IMMINNI
N1MNMNNONM>~~Mt
UM NM INN 11•1111111•111111••IIINI INN MINI MOO MOIMSMUM•IIIMNIMI N••MI MS nn
nn IMIMMMIMNNIIMNI IINNtNM111MM/MNIMI 1MISMMN MMMn N
MMN ML
MIINII =MOO •MIn MINIS
-'WMMINI MMMIrNIIINIMNMMN1w
MMMMMNMllllll•INMIIIIIMIMMMIII
111NMINNIMBI MNMI•Nn 111MI11111NI MOW NMI•!• IMNNnnn
r111MN INMNMell. IIII1NMIMIIIMIMOI II/MNNI nNMNN
111NIINIIIIIIN/MIN/su1NMInnm1111/I/1///NNNI MnHIINNNININMINMII'IaNIIINMMMMMIr'1n'Na1NOMI
ma NNNoom SINWMI IaNN11I///imam hv ..'N•IN/N/NNNMnNN1
M IM INNNNaNIMUM
IINUIIINQINIIINI/N1111111111111NIN111/1//MINIM IMIME N1I IMINNMlti1N11MIII INIYYNIN/INMN~,'~ ►,'MNNNNINNNNMI
=sum muumuu II///museum Hunan IUI//UNNI mom n1 am mom ININNIIUUUMNIMMIII ►IN .-n nnNNMNNN
(NI IIIN111111NIIAM1NNIIUIIIIIIIIIIINIISI/I///NNI
NINIININIIINIMHNNmum. museum INeu
IN•• INN IMINMIMIINUNIIIN MINI BINMNIMNIUMI "MI :MIN UNMNNMINMN
min nU INNNNINNIIIIINI inummNINNNUNNIN ► AI1M .-UUUUINMNNUI -N
munuIIIIIIUIUInave IIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUl1000N um I•U INN nNDIHUINa IIIN11umNINNN111N1a~allN: ~NNY~N
IIININNIIIIIIMI1111111111111111111111111111111un1 SUM1 n1 INUNN1111NINNI 11 QNINNI111MINI11111111 ►1111111 ►'ViqNM
IINIIINIINIIUNIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIINIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUI nu n1IIIIInu1MNINIY IIN=M UNNIN1111nn111!'N1111A.'i u
IIINIMNI111INIHM111AIN11111I1111111111111111111 =MN MI =NM .II IMINMI IN111UMNINIIWYIIIII OI11=uN : EIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIu
NmIN11111UoIMI INNNUIIIINMIIIN111111111uiiu 1MIN II IEEE= INNI1NI11N IIqu111111 mm MOluRL1 u1n1 ►ÌO
IIIUIIIIIIIIIIIU1111u11UUIIIIIIlIIIIIIIN 1111111• Ni1 11 II IRR MUM IN111I IMuuNIMIII IgIpq~ININ1&'UUSEIU .. a
IIIII1IY1111uUI1IHIIIIIU1IIAluIIIIIUHH I nu III IuuENINN1N MI MN MU IMI EII IMill ul~a► '~
MIMIIIIIIniu11m110111111Ni11nM11M111111IIIII'ii i u nnimrnii M InNMIMU Mn1111 :NN1
O
IIIIIIIIMIIIM I11HUII1U111MU 1111IHIul NMIr~wMI..N 11 1111111• NI WI IU1NInMII NMINIM nIIIII _11IIIIIIWI
.N ..N. .-./-- .-M . ..N ...wN.. NM N ...1111,,
..wrN n .1111n . !• . NiN~I7 6-; I Mi. YwN-N.NI..N .MN MM-MIwwNN .www=,
V I - ihl : .w .ii
:.YN.w•• M---NY- .----HIM . ..NN.NI I ..N..--.--- .M-•.. ._~-w .-.~N•Y ..._---•n----~..Y..NM. ..---N_w-~ A_-- wN_i O
NNI ini.iiwNiHiiiiii
.IIII---NN iii iiiMIINI/NN--N-\.-.
iil I .NNrN ... .-'---
nINN -7.-
..~i
~w. .. IN.wNwY
INIM Nw/wwr
M ~INY N..-I.Ni
MN/M... N---
IM .II/NNI.N.NNNNIwIN.wI
INN INN.. n/ M-N --- . ..N NN. . .IN ..NN
...M .N..NNNNwN
-.-.-11,11, .NIN-
.NIM n- INN
~N /NN .NMwIrYN.N
.i•M.~I .NN N.r w.N :-
.ii -
03 - NN/INN .YN/N :114 .--MNNI
NN.-' . N.tl . .M.IwNNN/t.I .NNI.I ..N .-1111n NNMNN , n .NM Yiid~ ~N . .-~~w~Iw.IIwIN
INNNNINU N.N NY-
.tlNN.I••NtN.. NNNMNY. .NNIN .NN.NN NNNNNNI~N.
YIN IHNN• MEYNN .NN.NNIN/1t t .M NN.NN . N•NNN N~ .I~N•NN~N•N N•.I N•••NN• I••M NI N..•NN.NNNMI .N.. .N~ NINNNNN
- Nt YtN ./ttNN.IIM•..-um.N•Inee . ...um IN/nMINI N N.NN WE .tl MN.//.. . NNN ••NNN
...1111 n NIN ..i/t N I~N.NNMwI/..N
.tNN1N!•N1MN1
INNrNn .wN rase I•Nt• I/r•.NIY .•N. .. ..IIN/N•.ItNY
row. =winNMMN MN .NN. ..N
mow NN •NNNNNY~IN.N
NN#NNiNI~NN -
MNIIIINNN ..NIMI/N/II•N NI MNtI • IM INMN~N1•NIMMIMMN N••I M/N NNN ..N.III•IMM . ...N .NN NNNNIi ~N
1:11 :1 II 1Z==MtMM.=MC:/NN•
INNINN//N•MNNMOMMall IINIINNNWOM•NMIME := ::WA MNO •NNM 11=1INN~OINMI MNOIMNINMNYM MINIM. MINIM INtrtttMMNINNMINNMMtNwNIMtMINNt•1
MNNl•ll• MINN I .tt .tNMMMMINIM=•NMINM~iiN1 • rO1r~M
• - IMII .IMIN•NN•NNMM.IMNYM/NM•••NNNI••
MINIINN1I•M N .NNMNINI•NN11N•••NNNtMMMMN
INNINNINNMNMSMOMNIN NMI MTh M. NM MO EM . •NMNNn IN n MM•IMNN MIMInNINIM
.MMN •MINI •MINI NM IM• IMNIMINMNM/MMI
MMINPI nMINNIMNNIM•IMAM P MMMMMMYMMMIIMM • rMMN•N•lMMNMMUNNrMM•B MNNIMINI1111MNN
.rtNMMNNINN
MNMNr .mmisa
{N~NNMNMMN~
IMMMNOIt/AN - 4M
IOW n MNMIIIMMMINIM INNNNIIn 11•11 NMMNMI INMIMI MOO IN n , MMNMOMS wMM/NaM••Mlll MIME =NM MM `N NMN
MI•IIIIIMIIIM
M
MIN NMI IIINNMMONnnIINNMININMNM/M•nNIMM _w NYs_OIYMMNMMMIIII •11=M MM . INN nMIIMMI
. IINMNNMUM MNMMnOM/MMMnMMtMNI
NNII•a MN•1MMMwIwIN>rN>••~MIMr ••••• MME MM~M
LC) NMIINIIIaNMINIM
....NN..NM MMl-M1
u.NIMIIW
N N ...M . N N .--MI-YN_ .
NM1M MM
.NIM . IW-
.IN- ♦ _-'M...NN-w
MINIM
---wwwwM--
.N..Iw/wrw.MN.iMI--Nw-11,,11n
...N.w-.-ii-1111n -
~~
.NNI.N..M
N.NIN . .wNI
IN..: .Y.... .Ml--NINN.I
.. --- --MY.IN .- .
. .W NN.
N- - .N...N..I ..N.- .111.-NN--NNw~~
/... M-..---.
.. .--N--/-wrN .NN .wow
.N
.N _ . Ii-' .wNr.Nww-r• 1 ./..INN--.. .I----M1r
r w- . Niiii
I.IYEI .IIMNIM. .M--- .n NNNN.N1r
---- .I N.Ni-N n .M NN--NNNNMN .•I .•.11Ni,J
.I.~1
Nww-. ....
- 1 .IN w- .INNNNYN lN~ ...N
I.IM
Y.NIINI
..M I,.I..
:::= YN .N
.NrI-N-N.N
=LT.
M.N11MNN .NN...r N.N I.IN .NN- -.NN NNw..Nr.M NN .IN NN...MNw1~INN~NNNw/w.NN~
.w wM/ w./
• ~..M INNIHNINN .,.1111 N... N .NN /M
NwN-
NII.N
/N-. .----
.N N .N NN
N-NN
-N-N.N..--\ ...I. 11 n Nli
.11 .i . IArrNN.ii.NN.wI.M
. INN•NNN
INNI•I -
NIN M N M.N III I/Wt/NNN•N
YNm.MN .tln.N . .11 .^ n •IN
.11.•MMM►1 M.
M . ...N•I. .IN.N.N)r YNI•..IMN N/N NN.rN t... N. .. NNN ••• N.NN ... NNNI .N•111111•
NI N•nNNI••M•NIII••M
/III/tINM :muN in...
eau
• Y
MN o NN.IINtIN.• . NNI
. .NNnIIIIINI•NNN/
•... W/•N .tl
os ..NOm n. M ..NN
...•NMNN• •NNNN
• nINN .INI
.INN•NNMNt
n IN.rNrNNt••N
.IN~NNN.IM/IMN/NNN
M•N•NN INwNNN INN/NM MA
NNI NI.NNwNN•
NIMMNN
N111I•N• IN..=OMBNNN.
NIN•. /I.N
.N.
NM7 ••
...A.11MNN•P
.NY
IIINIMNINUNIM
TIM/IMMI•N•Nl.tttt..tI1INMNIMN••MMNMN .NN •NIN/ IN .INNNNINN
. INMOtN1NNN/N•NM NN•Nr NINrMNMMS NM M•N•N•I•NN•r. M1N•NNNNIN/ NN .NM
IIINMNIM•NNtNt/NNMN/NNMIIMO•NMMMtMMMMMIMI
NNIIMNINOMNNMM .WU SI MN UMW..MOM=INN •MINI Ir MMIN~t IrM I~MMM~~NMNMNMN
n IN IIMMININMMN•NIIMI M.rM ami.m. ammo
MOM/ now Nose arms n
M /NNI••M/NNNtttNMNI1M/M•MNINN.N.MN
MINNNIIOOM.NNNM11111NMNINNNN AINN M•N•M : IMM MMM 1MMMn I~rNNMMNtN
M nMNNNIMNN •tM.
•10•0ttMM MM.111/1 NNMN NMN .r .rNNMNNNN
MMMMMNIMINIMM.MMMMOMMMMNN •NMMMNINMr MI nM ----MM
-
IMIINIMINIINMM.NnNIIIIINHIMINIM
INNII/IIIa11MIMNnNINN M•IN•n•
•MNUII.nn ItNM• III• I MINIIININNNM
. MNaM IM n IN••••~ININ MOO IMaMMMINNMNN11aa/M•MM.MNIM n MMM~MN NIrNMINMMMnoes N)rIMMn N1N)rMMNMMIN MMNMMM-
MIMIIIMin MMMMMng11111 •UMMMNN
MINIn MIMN• •ININ
•MaN I NMI • in
M~MN~M•MNwMUM w•MMlMM
aMINNINM1ISMa•MIM•~Il>MIMMMINIMOM•r___naMUS aNM•NMNw
ISM Mel 11111111IOM N N•IN INN 111
INIIIunnm111NNIINIIIIIIno ~ .i MISS MEMO MNM/N IN/ NMN•IIIIrNIN MINI wNINNIMN/MINI MINI MnNINIMIIIIIMMIMI slunm.nN
umINIINNIIMNIImonuses IH///MIN INN/ IN1 MManNNINNINNN1 MINIIN/NMNNINNINNMNIINNN n NNN
IINIIINIINIINIIIIII//IIIIUIN IIUI//UNOM IIMNMII IMO INMNNINNNNIMNII N/ININUNNNUNNMM SMNM1MYlNNI MNMNNMN
N- NNIIINIIIUINIININI/INnus
11111 INIIIIINNIIIINN/IUIII
MINI// NN IMMN/I IMIII NNNNINNINMI MN/MMIM NI/NMNMNMIMI MIM III MNMIII MNNMN
wNUUINIM 1Mnn 1 I IMMIIMIINNMI INN NMNNNM/I111111 NMItMMMNIMNIMIIIII n MINM~NN -
111111II11 I101NHINNNiuiuu n MOWN NN n NII INNN11111 NI NN sus UNN-NN
IMIII1 iRI MIME= Ulllll
IIIflI11111111NIM1111 IIIINIII _U 1/1111/10 MIN N NNI~I ~A i NMI OM NMI NI= IBM iI ~ IIINIIMIIMM
UMMII1n11nIH111/11=11 nNunn INUI MI IMU1111Nlla i MINU1IUUNU~111~1N n =INN
IIIIIII11I1NINN1I111IIIIIn1 I- 111111111 Inml =I =NM= ululuuMINN NM11111u ~rN
IIIIII11I11M1111u1I111III IIIII ~.,,. INIHIII II MIN I MEE .IININMII IIINIIIIIIMIIIIIMIINIIIN II SUM
IIIIIII11IIIIIIUlll11111IIINIII 1111111111111111 MN MUM! Ell II iui 11111111111111
IIIII811111111NIIIIIIINIIIIII Z innun 11111 II IuuuuWI IIM NI NIN IIIMII N NI1 MINNu IlMUUUN
- IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIAIII11111IIIII111 IIIIIIIMI 11111I11I11I11111 ' ► n 11IUIIMIIIDI1MN I I IIIMII U UIIIII INS nn
n N 0
8 o . a' . In a M
• •-I 0s 00 n t. U, a M
Fig . 45—Internal force stress resultants nr due to ML-load—(d/t = 10 .0)
48 Printed copies areRevised

0' CO N t0 M N .-f
I I 01 cO n tD M N
I I '
0'-
CO- -CD
MMNNIMI wwINN IN MNNAf
/N1r MANN Nw~ wwwN NNM Iw wMN w N111r
NMMI
- MNwNI wNr---wwNr
IINN n/w/N\,N1NN V N/NNw~ww~w~wNr INN NNM M~ NNMN NINNNM NINNN~N - N-
N/MIMITIINS~~MMNMIMNMI
11111 .11N wNNN MN INNNM .MINHI Mw1 N NINN ~INMMMNM
NMNNMIwMMMMMNIN
MNNNMMMIN wN M/NINMIM NMM
NON MIN C NAMf1NMM
NMIMM ~rMlwwN/NM111nMIwn11
IMMMMM•MN MMMw MMNNMMIMMNMM MMM=WIC
M~~ pi=
MWI~MM~G
tD- NNINM Iw►` NNN. .wMMN1.MNM... -tD
MINNMNIM1 ►'MMMMNMMMNMNM IMIM.MMI. US
MO NM IMIN1 Mwr nNi►iln MNII waw IwMin ~ 1= " ` MMMMMMw
MMNMn ='M sins . a= = nNMI MI
IIM/IMM
i MIIIINIMI.Mdl NI IMI MNNgN1Nq r~NN.NI~ ~NIMMN MMI SIMP'AllIMMMMMM
N..i
.N.rN r.. NN . . .Nwsm. ..IN~. .N.M ~r wiNtA
..~.tt~rN N
..... M-
NN/INNrNrr•w .1= Nw ..~w.NN.N N. =-=-z .N~.~~w~~N NNN
trA+NNN)
NNNNN~N
— .~ E== EE
a=M-''M
N.Nff NM. ..N.N.N -NNN~~ ~ .NNNN~NANA M.NNMI~I~
ff . .!, :'M INNINN. .... MNM
N1 . N.. r.. NI• NMMNwNwMw.r.N
1.arn.NNNNN NN1tNtNNN.
iM.NNNN~~N
- N.N mom ass.
.Y..t► /.tllf'NN
.IIMNNNN NM► N► ~w
IMNNN.•Ytl•.NtNI
NN/MNI/~~wN~N
wN
~N~Nr='NN/NNw~wl~Nw
~Nt/1t~NNN.tN /NI.N~NNtrN/ Ai.. ~rDN~~1 /~~
. —
NNI .NNNNNN .7NN.NN.
N/N/WINNwMwMI~'INi1/MMi1MIM/N1INMNNMMMMMMMIMMMNwNNMMI NNwNINNNNNNNMN . ME. AM11N MIIIO• MOOS
MMwNMMMMrIN _N1N~NNw
MNNI M MMNMMMN~i wNMNMNNNINNNI~~
MNI ease
NN. N•MFNn_N•NNswan "~A.H.r.NI~r~NNNNIMM=Pe
mien weemNNwwMNN/NNIN~NNww~NN' ." A1101110w 410
tIN1~NNI= MM=EOM
II=H N. I JNNI ~w MMIIIMIIMNIM MOM=Mw~NMgw M=rMIINII#nrllNIIIIIINIIII =AIL'NNNq=
M - NIN11NnINNMINIM IMNMNIMNMMINIMII MMM!lMNNNIMMIME11111MIOr/MNIMMIMMM MMIIW NMMM>MMMMNM~ -M
MNINt11NN1wwMNNNNNO
INNMlle 1 IN UMWHNNMININNNIM M IIMINMMIMMIMMIMNMM
M ININNNM n INIMMM n wIMMIMM>w►
NNMNNNNgiN aMIMMIMMMMINMI'/MMn
.MM tMMIW NIMM MMMMM
sum mu NNN/wIIMnnNMIIIMI wpmMMnn qIMIMM MornowMlgo'Aim NMINmsumow . r MINIM MNpMwrMM•w~ NNNNrA
IMIIMUI/NNNnnINNNNIMMINM
1111111M1MINI Iww nNg1111IMMMMISI IM SSMIIIM nnnMNMMMMMwMMNNAMIMMI MNNnMMMMM• / MM MMMMNMMMNM nMMMI~
IMMMMINIINIIIMIMWMINA/MMwMMnIMNMnMM_
IINIINNINNMINIM OMNIII NINMMINIIIIr1IMMIINwNNMIMIMMIMMI MNNnnMNMMMMMMMMInnN!' A= NOI ,U M'MIMI. MMIMIMMIMI MM.
NMIMIIMINN11IMU IIIINNSIMSHIIMNMUIIIIIIINIMMMI M=NMIIINNNW4 nWWIIP'AMIMINI
OMINMM UMINRIM MI MIIIIWN IIIIMMMMIMMIMMMMIMMM/ I nInMS N MMPWANES FIFA MIMI MN WIN
(N IIWIINIMINMNMOOINNNMIMINNINIIIMNMN nYNNINNrMI I=INNM II/V4NNWAIMMNNNNINMN~ N
IMMIMNIN111MNINNIMMIM IEMIMINIIMAMMMN INMM I .MMNMI INN/dMMM►~IAM MN I= MMIMI=
11IU11M1111MN 11MII UIII111IIIlEHUMUS MINN NOMri uI lOW rN/A MI OM 1111•1 r
uU11IUIIUh1NIUEMUNMNINNII UMMUNNINMMN'IN111111NUM WAAMr1 AI= =Ell 1111•11 .1110111.11111w
UM HN111111IfNUNIIIIHUNIMNi1NNINNUNUNN/NMNI /IM11=NIINIIIIIMIIIII
~UNUHh1NNMINIMOMllIIUIINNNIHNINN~/NNN NN~~WAMI1WAMNrENE 11111111•111lw111111111111
IIM MI MI IINNN,NNIImnuIIiM IIIIMNMIMuuN • ►,r11WMWIMwMN11Nu
IINIIIIII IIIIIHUIi1N11IOIIINIIIN11111111111=IIN •Nn111%11~111i1111M1~111I lllll1EN 11111 11111111 1IIIIIIIIII
NINIIIIIIIIIININ11111BMNIININIIIIII111111I111NNMI UMW/ IMO AN W .NMNINNI 11111 T
HOlIIH1HIlNuIIINNmoI1IHIM10110111iu11uN=uEM INIIA III1NM 11111 •Mll MUM
IHMIIIIIMIMIIIIIIINIIN 11IMI11UNNINIIII11 ►1III,/II Wdlllln I~~W~~ 8
'=iiiiii
. .W.HNN. .iii~.- N .t :=Brw
..NM..NNM.M . ..NN ... N.N .=E.
.IN. N.NN . NNNrN=rNEr.NM. ..-Es-
r_~ ~.t..NNr NNNNNN !M .'
...N==-- ~.N...NtN.
Nr. ~w.NNN i~w
.NNNNr~.N ~~~N>•rr~~N
..w~NNi
.N . N.NN.NN NMNNNNrr NYtNwNN NNN_..NN ~tNNrNr - NW W1_ .r.t1.N/~NNNNr - Va,~ ~
. .Y..N.NN..N.N
.===
N...N.Nt ..N..M. ..N .M....NN
....MN
.~ .NNY_.NN.
WN . . .N MN ..NN
N.NNN..N.1
N.NI .NYN..rr
.Y.N~NN.__MNM_.1.
N.N .N.NNNMN
.NNNMNN Ntt.NrNi rrN.N.N N1•N''.t/NI.tN..~N.iI. ...__._ .N __ •NN_.
M... .N NN/NI.N
.NM/NNI .r . .NN
.NrN Nw.N_.
..IN-=
.N.._IN..NM1•
N.~tNN
....=
.NNN.wr~
Nwrr
~NNrtNi
.tN.1.N.t
N.N..N.N.Y .M.Y NN N.NN
N.MNN .NNINN .N NI
M .NNI.N IIwNNNNMNNNNNN NNt~' NtN~~N~ N~~~I \~ MI~~NN/NN ..
CO - I1t .N.t .•N••. ...=2= : aL. . .N N .M.= .IM.
:E.MNNNNNMt.YMNtY.
NNNNNN ANI.ttNN/ NtNtttNNNM.I
N•tN.t.1i .IN i .. .. : r . .N ..
N NNN NNMNNNNwNtN. .w.. NrNN1i .r NNNNNNNN~NNNNN.~I
AN=r =T. rri - CO
INN IN•IMI.NNN.
IINII.. =TA ••e.NINtl =I NNINN/I.
NNNINmeN NNNMNNNIN wNNNNN/M N. N1NNN1•I4N.NN.N
IW...N. \r •./NN~NNNNINNM.MNN
...tAN..t.Ntt.Nl.... NNN
.N--
NNiNNNNi
IN NNNNINNNNIM
NNNNNNNNNIMM
M/M ./N.II•N
I.NI ..NNM./.NN.NNMMI.N
./M NNNNNNI.N .NINI..NNNNNNNNNNNNNNwwN/
...N
. NIN IIYIYNN .I .NNN .NNNNMNNN
.NNNNNNNN NIN1N/N1Nw NMNNNrM M\NN1
YNNNM
ww I/IM
iNM.
..I/N...M
N.N
N...NMM.I/NNNMMNN
INNINN.YMNN/N/Y
INNNNNNIMN.M.I.
N/.•Nw MIrNI-ma
Y.r NNE
.NNNNNNINNNNNI•N>•rN
- II.II INN . .•MINNNnNNNNIMNN/M/MINNN NNN=NNMNNMN n I:wNN. . / II .M.NN.=N ONNN MNNN=1= M~ NNNI NNNNNNMMM -
OIMINN .N/1111NI\MIIH/NMNININN/NNNMMMMNNMMN
IIMINMIIMIMIIIn INMMIIIHINININNIMINMMNNMMMIMI IMNIM~MII
iMIM11 .MIIINI~IMMNMN/NNIMMNMN~wwNr
MIIIMNIMMIq
INNIIMNNMI ~ '~IMMMNNwNnIY#MNIMNNMINN IwwNMIM
MNIIIININMNIIIMNMIIINIIN :sizeEMIIMNMNNNNMMIMN /NMMI dtM\ n ► \M/MNMMNMMnINMwMgMMwMMN
t0 - NNIINIII/NI/NNINM
BIM UMW MOOMIIMI .NNMN/I/NNw/MIMNMMMMMMINNMf
MOM 010MIHIII10M IIOOSO IIIIIIIIISSENMIlIMM11HEIMMIl MMN11 NN/H.MMM/ N NMMMMMMMMMMINMNMMINMMMNM
MNIINI
INIIINnnonmomIMMNINNMMINMIINUMIMI omsm .uINMINNI/MI nInnnnmummu MMMBMMIMMMMM MMEMU,RI MI /&'INIMMIMM
.NNINNINN NM OILVIIMO MMNM/N/NNINIq~MnNNNI
MOMMUMMIMMIMMMI nMM MMM~MMNM
MNMUMNIMUMMNnnNNIIMNMIIIMINI M wNq ins I+MIMNMMI
M n 'MIMININ gm mow Emu= mmmees
in - INN1IMMUN NMIMgINNUMMM1MMI.InINnMMMMMMIMMIM Nn gNNMMMwM MINN
NNN MM_I MINI\'ION NIM Iw\'wrMN1NIIIMwNIIMIM
Mr nIIMMM MUM. MIMMMIwMMMMMINq MlMnM
I..N. .. .Y..N..NN.H
I.N ElmN..
NNM I ...N ..N. N .NNNN_MNI ..w~N
_ .M N. .N.rN...N
..N1 ..rI NNNNN ..NN.1 .N1.. ~N NN. ..M.N N = tt ./NNi
tN.~
INN .NttNINNM
N.N NNt.rNN...NNrN.t.rr ._N.N
)NN ..N .r
NNwNN M
N .NNMNNN
..N . r .N. =-L= NNIN:
I..N NNNNINfr.N1. NNNNN. .tNINN
.NNrN NNNN~~
.NIN i
n.NrN NNI~NI .MN .NNr
.Ngy-i /
./INMNIN..N ...NNNNNNwN
.. . ...N .NNNNNN MNNNMNMIr NNINr nNwN1N .NN NNMNNNIINNNI
N MN. N.N.N A NNMNA VNN M.N .w .NNNwNwI-=-
5- =
NNININNNNININMrw~NN
IN..MIWIN/IiN/N
./ ..I/ ./N//MNNN
IIIIININ
:el; Erii NNN.//INIIYNN=LEow. •/N
INNNNNN7 MNNNNINNN!N Mw .1NNN :NN NNNI .r/•NN ~ •wlli•rN>MINN#N" MIN/ MNNNiNN ... ~Mw~NN
NNINNnINNI1MMINMMMMMNMIMNMI
IIIiIN1M/NN/NMMMMMMM NN
MMIMMIM"I' . .a= MNN
1/In11wNINMNIMlNIINIMIMMMMNMMM~ NM~~IMMNMNM~~NN NI2N. ' ÌM
M- INN .NNNM/wINIItMNMIHMMMlllln
NIIINNIMM/NMN/ al=IMI MIMMNMMIINMMMMM MN1111 MMMMMMN MMM MMNM/ MMMI NMI MMN MM
MM1 .. INM NM WM INMMM Mr /MMMM► MOMIL Mr/MNMMMMMM~Ml~MMM -M
uINIMN11111N/MMIMMIIMNIMHNN1NlINMMMNMMt
HIMMUNIM/MNNNInn NIIIII U IM•11IMINIMMM nMN III M wwN1 NNNI MI MI WM MNMNIN
n NINNM
MMININNYi MMI NM 11MNN
/MMIN\'NNN ~►rMIN111MI1•MMMMMM>NMMr~
INAMM\•MMIwMwNMNrMN~~ ► MMIMMMgMMMMMI MNnNIM_
IIIMIINIMINNIMIMINN .1MI .'NM NM\7=MMq nMMM
111111MMIM I Mn IIWn IMNIMIM1MIII
Nn11M UMIIM1Mnn InINnngMMNMMMIN
MMMIMM nMIMMMI MI MINI
MM MM. MMWMgNIMMINI
IM I NNNIM MMIN MIMI Mrnn MN MIMMINMNM NM NM'~MMMNIMMMMM
NIIINMINMMI I IIMM=MINIMSm 1INIIumasNMMMMMIN nMINI as nINMIIIMINI NMtINwMNIM►1.MIMIMIMIInMMMMMMMMIMNNMM
NNINMIIMOMIM1IINIMIIMIIMINMIINMNI nnMINIM MnIMIM MINNI nMM gImMMIIM MN 1•NNMIMI IMC %MIMI MOM•MMMMMMMMMI•~~
IIIr1SNIIII 111NUIS MNII1fNINIMIIMNIWMMal=NMI NNMI MMM N1111NNM1N MN MIMIMIMINUM IININ•MM.
WHIM . IIIIIMINIflIIIN1111M1MINIM 811IIMMMMMMM IMI N1MIMI MIM Ile NNIMIIININ WNI IMO NN MrNrN1'gUMWW NNNMINIA~MI
N- MIMNIMNIIINNIIIMIuIMNIININguema NIIMIMMMMMMMIMI nMINI nNM NIIMNMNIMNI NINI IMMIMIfNM11UMM► '~wNNMMIM>w~ -N
IuNNIMiin unman 'menu nil1111111IIIMMMMau u MMMI NMI nMMINMIMMM mils um.= am me
uNIi11N111NNISI MININ1111u1MINN NIMS11uaNns •i NMN IM N NIMI IM IMIS HMS1NMINIININMI n'Ib: MIMS rN
uININIIIININIHUIHIUIIIumun11NIIUNIUNWUUI IMMN U~ n IIINuI1IIIumm am Immu IN INNMN ► N ►IINNMNNNN
INIIIIIIINININNIIIIIIa1111III1 HUIN NIIIN NM MIN UMW IIIII NM INN= MUM MI
awIUIIINNNNIINNInhIunnINNNINNIIIIUIUuu IN• n 1 n IanM MI IM1111111ININIL r :IMINIIE11111111111—
nmNMEHIMMsNmmuIIgII1111n1111Ni1Niuiiu iiN 1 n IImrIuN Nm 11111NUMINNi uuu u
UM MIMI MIME 11111 NM NM NM
111IIlIINHININNIIIINIIIINI11NIIIII11111111NINI INUI NI n NNIINIMI MINI INNNIMNMMI11IM'r
IHUINMIM IIIMIIMMIMIINrINIHIN1111N1111 1111111 OM UM MI MI
II MI=IMNUIIIIIIINNNIINIillilg11
. .NNtN1. U = q0 I .~_
gig..H .NN .N
..N. . .N ..NN
.tN.w.N ..NNN
..NN
..N NN N =7;7-2= .NN.M .NNN
. ..~ NN~_N
~MNriw
BEM Nw. ..N N N r ..ri
.NN.I.r N
~. NN.N WN. .r.. tN.N....r.
NN ..NN. NN~N NNrrt... ..Nw.tN..N.N/MNrN
.N.N.. r..~r
N...w ....tt~~NNNNIN~
NtttN.ttNY
rN
.N1.NwN.t.
iNNN
~NNwINN ANY
...NNN.
ItN.N
.HN .N.
N.. ..N..
.. w .N
..NN
NNMN.Ib
..NN.M/N WN .Nr .M NNN.
... N. .N..N.NNNt
.NN N.Nw.M
M\NNMM..
.r..YM .N.t/wN
_NN..1I.NNNIAI NNS.t/..N
== .tN
N ..tN
... N.N N ...
N .N. .
NNN..N
NNrNIN
N Nr NN.
NN
NN . . . t....
rMi.NN
...NNN..NNM.~~r
N .wN.NNNN~
N.NNr NNNIN~
.~NNY
.N.N.
..N..N ' cr,
~N .N NNN.i
N... .N IMN NMa ..N .MNNNN
I NMM MNII
NINN. .N.. MI.N. .NMNNNNN
.N/. .INNNI.t/ .NMNNNM/NN.I NN .II. /NNNI t NIi
.INN1N1 MI.N .NN.NN rNNNNw NNN NMNNNNN
..~NNNNNN7NNNN ~~ ~~NM
CO N.NN..NY
MN
... .N .NNNI.N .tNMttMN.tttN .•NNNNNNN .t1YNt1 NNN .i rrN BEE = .NNE tN.NNi.NNN ..~.NNN7.=a
EEtINIININ•
N/NNII/N I/N.MI/NNNNINNNNI EEL: NN.NMNN.NNIM
NNNNNNNNN NNNNNMNN MII•NMNNNNNNNNINM NNNNwNN~NNNIM NNNM MNNw1N NwN/ NIN1 NIA wwMr wN.I1NM
.I/N NIIM NIN NNMI INNNNNN
NNNN NIM MIMMMwINNNINMNMw w/NN NNNN
INMINM
- 11..1 N.iI .MNNNINNMWNNNNNNM M.I .MN/NNN
.
N1//NNN MN .I. .IINNIMM/MIINNNwNNNwIMMN1Nl_
N NNNNNNNIN/ NMNIN'/NNNN .•
.~ ==
N1NNN1
(NNMN..=
MNwNN1 M~ wM./I
NNMN wM.N N1N = MNMI
MNN
INN
NNMNN
NM.fNNM
.NNMN
MNMwMMMM
Mr Nll! .
Mr11100110N1wMINN
NINMNN~N
NNwNwN11rN1•
wNMMM =INN Ni
NMM -
NiMMN/iNNn1NI11MNM11M11NMNIMN/NIwNNMMMMMwwI
INNINNNIw1NNIMMMMII/NNMwIwNINNNMMMNMINMNMM1 MNN wMMInN//IM
MIMM MMNINIMMIM IIMNIMIMI
NI Mr/MwNMwMNM/Mn1wMNNIMwN1
MNMINMIMMIINIMrNM~Mr ~
NINNMNI•IINMN/MMNMnIMMIMINIMNIM
11MINMIIMtwIMMMNINNMMINNMINNNMMMN` //INMMMMN vr i.:A1
„rt1MM~l
INS :I MINA
MIMMNM1 /MNIISM = I NMNMMMI ~N
NMNN.1 ====NIAMA=N~MMN~ n ~~NM
- NMInMNIINNIINMNNNNINMMIM OIN NIMNMMNNMIMtL1 IMMMn ~ .. NNMIM110M . MIIMIIM nNIIMIMM NNw
NINMINNIN/IMMMMNNNIMINNIIMNIMINMM
MMIM1 IUNMMMMgnNM/MNIMMIIIMIMIMn nMNMIMUMW.
gNrMM..I NMM
IMMIrealNNN. NINNMNNMMMNr..I Mlllne NIMM MM =MMMMMnMNMM~ MMNI====N
NMINNIMINI
I MNMIIMNI I1wMMIMI MMI N MUM= NMMIM
IIMNnNINNMMMNMNIMN nnnnnMNnIMMMNNIM
►`~ qMi/
IM wMIM MIMMI
MIM NMMIM NNMIMN NMMM MMw<'•J
NIMMMII MNMgIMMIII
Ir MrwIIMIMM MqnMMMMMMM t . MIINw
n.i.
N,.t~~i:ii.Ni~i~N
I. .NN..N.NN MNNNNMNNN.M Nii~N~i. .. ~'~-
N. .i.'wi
.N .NH .NN NN.
N MM .NN/N.
.NMMNN.Y..MN.
..pNN. .w
.N .. .NN
M.N
N1.N
.MNN NN_r_rNN.
N.NN.MNNNNr
N.NNNNNINrt:~. ..MNN. .NN
.N
MN. .NNMN
rNNr
.NN._ .Ni r.NN.
NMNN.NNw.
NN. N.NN
NN.N M...
.N_NIN . rN.. N.N. .N.N
NN.. .NNIM
wIN. .NNNNN.N..t..N.
.NN .N!•NIN•wM~NNN.NN
NNN . NNNN7•Nl•NIN.
NN. ..N ...NI.MN.NNNN~~ .N...NN .N ~
"
Y.. N.NN•=a'. .NYINNM. .• .~.~N.YNNNNNINN INNN NNA NN.NN NNNNwtN~Nl
11
NN. =1 FNN.I~MNI.Y
...N.NM.NM . .M.M NIN NW ..mu:,N.NNN~N
NNtNN/NN I NNNwN
.tN.N NINN . . /NANN.NiNli
.NN~I NN.NN...
NNwNN NN .N.N..i NNN ~.~ ~NN~NNNIN..
NINNINN. N.NNINN..NA NNIr~~ =I
.NNiNNNN N
N.M1 ..1..N/•NINNNNNNNMN.NN.NNI
NININNII .N MNNNMINNN.. IN./.NM/NNNNNNMNNNINN .NNNNMNNINNM NMNN
NNIN.IN wNN
wN := Mi
N~ 1I... N.N.NM
NN../NN wNNM
MiNN NNN NNNNNNI~~~NN~~
NNrNN1MIN~NNNNNNMwM NN1~N1
NiNNMI.N1/N/NNN/
INi. immune ammo NNNammoINN NINIMMMNMNNNMM
// MN.MMNMNN mores w NIwM NNNNNN11n N AMI. NNINN == IN1wN1 NI==== wN1NNwNNN o= :== ~wwn N= fM~wMM= .n
N1NNN~wNw
N11HNMN•011000N011
N/ NMI MNSIOSII N/NNM/
MNMIMMINNMUM.I•I
= I/NiNN/111NIMMNNMI/1wMMI/wINMMMMMMMIMNI = NIIMMMI .NIO1.NIN. MM /MI MI MINNwMN wN
M N .N.M/MMMI
IM► MMI MIS M INM M MMN MMt
NM/MOS. /~N1w
Mr~ NNMN N
Mr 111n OMEN. NI
M II II NIMMMIMOOM OM
: MINI MMMMI U = =MI M w
•11111MMMMNM Nn MI A MMI w OrMI11
1 M
IM INMIINNUIMMI III nwIMMN INIM ININMn MwMnNMIM MM MOONS =N NIMMIMM
MI =I=M= = MIMI M 1r===M==;
NNINM
MI MSIwMIM MIM I MM nMIMII ~MMI~MIM~MMNgMMN
NNIMNMINI MINIM Mnnn
InnINMNINMMMMn IINIMININM
NMIIMMMM MMIMI IMMMM
MI MM MMM MI MN.MIMMM
arm NMwNNNonMw MMMM~ IMMMr•MMMMnNN n~MNMn~
M1 IMMMMMMMNMMNMIMMMMI_ ISM
NM 1MII MIMI MIMI MIMS MIMI MIN nNMI MMMM MM I NMNNM M IMIIMMI MIIMMMMMMMMM~MMMN_ I~
NNIIMIM IMIIMM nNNMIU MMMI IMMMM MM MM NO MIMM rMM IMMIMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMI~
IIMIIMNNMINN MIME
1MIUM1INIMMNMMM MiMMMIN
MI NMI NNW i =MI MMMMM UMW nMMINMMMM •IIM IMMM .MOM= __ i~
MMMN MINIM MM MMIMNMNM MMMM1• IMNNMMMIN=MMM/MNMI•~
111NINMINNNMMIIMMIMMNMMNM
(NI ISM MN WIN Ina MN= NW ME IMISII MMIM MMMM - n IMMMM• NMI- IMMIMMMMMIM1rM~MMMMM_ I -N
MM. MNMM MMMI MIN MIM E Ml MI .1=0111MM .1101IM~M~
INNNINumINIIIINNammo N nM 11=1 nall MN SE MIMS MIME 1111111EIIIIIIIIE11I~~
MIMINWINMENNUI MNIINI IN nnn1 nA u nw1111111A aNNIM IONINmom.=
IIIIII IN UMWMOMOM MI NN 1 NInINllUM I M IMIM MI M
M fH1IINNIWMINNIII MS SIN n1 M nINMI MI IMMNIN~
IIMINlUIIHflN1uNMIIIINNIN M INN N nIMININ IN MI NrNINM11MNM nN NMM I
IIIAiIINMIEN INNINIIININ M nN NIrNN Iw INMMINM I ~a
uIIIII111MIIIININI11n1111111ININ111 WIN INN M n IMINM NN MINNIN~
IHHHIIIINIIIIYIINENNNIN N MN M NUNMI nn 1N111rN11111111
uIIIIMI IIMIIIIrMINIM MI MN M NM M MN III nn IMEWMI IM= NMM
S O c Co r. ~0 In 'e M N
• .Ja1"
CO t0 LAI cr. M N

UaVco' - NYIwnM>M.N•i1/{NnrM.IY1I,t\~Mr~.w{lMYnLvEN\r/N1•In.MN,J.or=~,AÌ1/UNNMn,{1wNYrtMNIi1n{I\nMeN.t1NIi{IwN.1M~NMI{\Nr/mYNtMn•N~IWIwnM.NNdm,rOYwn~MN1IYrNn1N~N~IMt1AN~Nfrt1MN~ IMor•rnnN~kcrow1NNMt~wl0MNnw~OnNix)I.n•t.NMertn.r\w M NwlMw ~nnIwMiI\Mw r -co
9_o- Nn1iI1{.INM=w'IYnlMNi./rIN1{Imrn"MMNeit~',./-wYn►1r'.m•NIr^~IN`wM-li~D1n'IOwM.Niwl•Ml/~rm1/ap-YwN:rIw..II l/MN1nNIMn{l1Mrw'Nn~iIw0/nM1{.rNliNI•n1~~:•lNN~JNl'Iwr1M:OwEY•M\~1Nr1MrIi1w.NMMl~iwwIr=NMNl~/ww1rIN~Mfnlr=irN~M'~N~.I-~N ~ r2MrSN/.rIi~N.n'f/it.wrN-~Mi=M•PI~lCoEioMNNN1-i.=._1~ 1~ ,N-wt~ In
et OIMN1MNINIMSMrNtn11.INI/NMN\•I1S+I1M~rOÌ.MM•1RNwH►{IMNMIS1.7•nnN.'M.NS~MIwntIlN\1NnISMAINYB/NtIM1M/MNAn\~OIBw=:O\MNE11tIMwN\M~InNMAn.YwNt~lMnN0N.1MOnYINwnN1rMnI.;N~1M.NIIN1MPn1n~N1II~NM=M1nM/~I~~Y~IArWJ;MMI=NE•l/RN~IE/rN•N11MA~iM:I=BU=MwENNn1MM►rnI~♦.NMn1MInNI~N~M=IAlMrNN~~MrI>/nI\1.~.==w♦N.i{IMt~nMIWN~lwNn►rIW~=3,:Iw>l/NiM1r.r~/.~wOI\!M•r,~)n~N1wMIn/SNI/~nN>M.~•=M=nNAn_=~MA~nI~1;N~~n==:~ = -m
M-N HNI1uuIamUI1NWnISOMU1INnNI1YIMNlEMNINI1MUg!NInMMImu1NUwNUnEINRMMl/1SnNiNMIfMluEIaMMOMIuNAMN1IUMI/M1NIIgSOMNWMYUEO/I=NSMMWnU1IM//EYSM•n.rN1E,NMn1IN=1.aIrIM1l1~II1NEMn~lNI►1/.ENIIMMrWO/Ifn/WAMAEl/IW.&N,MINwEAMM!EyI8r1N,.MEIWMI1ASMN1lMI•OM=IIl1EM1NIIM.E1MIAI1UOMMI=E1r.MM1OINr=Ml~
IVco- I11N{uMtN'.1iUN/u=I{.n1MIIH1/N/111nE•.=wINM1~/EN.Ii•Mw1NNIgtNYUoI1{I:m/MNN{I.I11{MNNNI•I.1Y{MNlun1NIM.~NYM.IW1•NIMN/1•M=ngNUMN-1I1NNrIn11YMNRtINrN•IIMNEr~=►/1N{IN.NNN fI~N•:IMIMNO->.RI1•NNM.M/N•Nf.~nITUI{•N%M=i1A1/{p~IIrMN.NN~NYNn IW/LMi1IrN1/..'A1MIN"=~IrWI_iN{.lw,nr/1MNr/In{0N1~r.IA~Ir8
' M{w/MNMYi.t N/1rr•w~~YNM1NwIMnIN/NIr-NM1Un8I~rn.~M_N_I1Mi{~-.MN~1{ -VM'
I 1
N .- I1N.NI/:tItnti{YMMU1N1NNI.IWMI.{/Int111=!I.Yt/nNiBr.NFH/1I11..MC{\NErM~:Nit1N/~\IMMN=I•ENI_.1NM1MrNiH.{tI~INIn/N1ult!/M{MiI.N1NIIn/{.O1nHY.•:1OIN.M1W!NHMlNS=\•NIt.M1~NNtINNlMN=IMn:ntN1IM1NIr./~n1rNMNnOINMnwMrnNI1MNiIMnNM=MM1Mmi N 1 n
M•~=NIMNN•INMNM{ t.NInNMM1Dr/MZntN\•1_N."C/~M►MNI1t1NnN/tr►IM•Y1=VM-Na1N'trIIMN~1\/1rANnIYw.t•M11NN'~\~MMnInr=N11'uM►MI n\itrN~NzIMMM11>nnNNfItII.M/rw1nNEwwNY1{Mt~/IN•w0IEr nN~r\NIt/M1I/wM~tnINNM~/nr1N~ItnAM>Nn~~rN1n•Mn~MN~r~ NM In
N I ~MN
MM~N
=
IrN~~ NN~ N
.mcf.- I'NI1N/~YM:II1LtHNUMiIM-I/Y1Nw:HnnNMtIY'M//1NN~nM\M.tION1~UMnIIXN/N11rMNEMa%WiIItnH:N1N.MM1ItISrgUHMYlN1/•\NDtIN1wi~lrM=IYMiNN:OIWN1~\NM•Mn•INMNnNINNn i~N:NnN.InMt1NN~~prM•I=Nn1=NtN{.IW_MI1=~.rMN!NMANEIItMI=SM~OiiN/IN1t'M.1U,Y=iI/0\N1/.nN:MMM%IIYUS!1N\.w1=OMI•-IMIYgt.nN1NMlONOI'i•~IM.Nnfrw1\n.•NIIrWN=MU1>Mw\AntII'•S&/►irN~N\7`M_M•Int=..N\►N`1n1Iw).tM•.~•\NNMI1N=\IM/`/~W'.rw.ONMLMt•I=\MIN11►~IKNn~MWrtIN.w~NrOnwMMNMNI.rI1nI>MMwINO~nNNMnlMIwtT-~NnINrM1~NiiNw~~~1~~r.M.N~N MNwWt~/1Nnr --ei ~M~MM
IN- N1IU IUN1UIuNII1HNIB11INmMIWlII1uNMIM1N8MIIN1NMInS1NUIIU1umMW11ININUMMnI/1INMI6NIn1Ug/MIhMENunN/1Im1MMUIh1=MI1INn1mUn/Mn=Mu•W~I1nn=MNNM/lnnnINM/1UM''In=•I1NNIvEMn.IN1MI1INNiM/4lIMI1HNumURIMnMNNuII1EM'MN1nlINNnIENMmMu1I1NrY/1MNIMnINIwNIMrMm=I►oYk'NnMaNI1l`NsOnLnI~!a'WMN1N7iI r1MON►A~I..M'!IEnN`YMIM►n.-InNM•NN1~wrmmSnMINnNN~NNInMINE~InIMEi -
1W - INI1in{.M«HUNNIni{MOIM1H.UI:1ir{I.NIn:1MIY.lNi1IN«: N1lIi8n~{I1{N.IIUM.iNY1I1HMnNi{/I.lNNY1Uh{NIMNWI1.~1NI1.IiA1lN1IuM1/N~NI1 .1rU1IN1Nr/_U1 aiN1NlYMI_1nIlnM1N~_1I{i11n.~NwM_.11I1r~NIi1~M.{/nINN11nw.II1N1iMr.Y{~I1N/NrMM.UYI1NWIMi./N1lN•MI~1N{.81MiwrIhNYN~MlII1wn.NI•riN1.{~~1IYnMrIN{1RIM1A.EN/~MII1.lNWYRrINIn•.N~&M1wII1NiN•1f~1N~NNI1r~wNM'b~Y1NN►I~=.wwSINr1i~lf1N.7N~I►.I`N~I ~►N _co0
r. - I1Mi.I1n«I.{lNMNt1:tN1MY.i/I{./N«g1niYt1niNpE.M1/NNIMn/g'w/INMIn1i1I/\NN'M•g.WIn1MM~INNINUnnMt«i1{•iIgINw1.n=MN./{NMYtQ1:N1IriIMI/={nN.11tMYNHI.I/\iNwmiMwNu1I/1NNI-\MM\:.U1i1•:MNgNO1II/aMN\EtrI.NMh11nM=i/NMr_NNI1InM~tNMnlINMM1IIwN1r~'rtMN=•..iNN.w/\~MPIr•1.Nnirl•/IMr"N1'wJFnnti'1=~•Il.ItN~wM11N=/+nn tMIrMrNi•NN1w.1nI{/lrwYMNtN\.rIw1•iI_wMMON1N\YIn1Mln.MIN1wiMMS~INInrM11\TNMMi/tNin~nn1IJwl'I.N•M/1NtM~IoN1AnM-/NUr{M.IwO1.1\IN/rE~NMMI{'I1rMtMNM=\n/~OI.wt'M1MrM•=nINN=wOMI~wMrwNINnM-nIMNw•nn=NirMM"wIN~1AnArIrMM~N•I=IM1NMIwN~MrNAYMwNn --ko
/I 1NSI:MY\Iw1Nn1/{NUOw1It/INWMMSN:1lEItMNTO\M/1NYIIMN.ntHINO1MII/NMNOinSMINNrw1r1IMMNNI1M.NtNHMNMnnNMInNInnm_=NoMNMIUmwsMN=~l NMl'1nInN _ I1MN'nIMNnaOlS{M1tInMWn=NN1IIOt\.lMi/M!•rSNNM1nnWIM.N=.Nrn
Im - MENOIlNIIt/~1NMMMn NAMwrNM1IInNU•1MMMt1w.=NBr0S•~1IMNOE.NMnIIMr\NBEPNS.IMa~N/n.MNI1M1MNINa~1=MlnM.nN1~MrMN=.1•Nn•Mn_r1l~_=-M1NaIMwf~t~-i=n1I.nlM~IN1M\rNw~ANN-MM~r~N --m
1N- I1IU 11ININMVUu11IiINmMME11nguIINKM1.IN=TM1Mh1IINi.lmN11/W!MIUNMUIIN1pfSlnIMNMI1N n1MNnMnMN 1.MuINNEn_nIMl1I'.aMIlvIESE1NMNIIMi•U1MN1 MMIIi1/NEIMMIm11ulIIauMiNNAIuME~mIlniMNN/MnEIRrMINNnSnIrMnMrwn/1I1MIgNEn>IMNn~rrIMN•1n~1IiMNu•MIiIanMmN/MNwuInfMMNNri~nnnsMrMnInI1MsM=nOWllaE•MIN~lf.I1•-
I8'mac+uUl:Ia1ohlIr1hNI1NIID1NInMNI1AUuIlNi1hVI MNI ,M:m Nh1UuNI1lMI1N N1MINt1E•RrM.1INo)/cIN1MoOiN1.IM5r1I/MNIYrIeN'IN1NU UI~NII~N1NIN11I~I1O~N= I1nNS1lN.a••r
F50 ig. 47—Internal force stres resultants nr due to MRL-eIvoaids—(edd/tW=R3C0 Bul.0)etin 297 Printed copies are not controlled. Printed on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)
== ni i~iiw ~~rr " L""
8wwNwUwwr~~ww~ wwMwii
ammo ~I
r~w n w~~ra.r
M _~ N~Irll~N ~~~ ms=
•ww ~wTw
=EST.i Mw[~•w~~~ii..~ = .... +iiww~w~iw MI" =
11SInnw~wi
=INNS=
wN ==wwiwwrwiiiww nwry
UNIMINIw wow=
wwa ~w~ ~~
a w~ w~
Tww~ iwnw
niww~~w~~nnwi ~w
i~"'~
'~'in ~"i
al
n
"ii'r In==111M=~
"111=1===M===
w~ n "'~i'"'i i =
I &I Z =
MINN~N11MIrIrI1MtIr1111111
rarnrr~ ~~r
rr~ii :W
nrrrrn nrl •1111111110 MINM r MN=
~ n-- _I1••rr Mr =NI
rrNr min
M
'""'""rrrIr
rr =MII "'" 1=1 U S ir r
EMI rI n I MO1_o
i' ir_I
rr rrr --
IiwiI~
rr~
C
r~ra iirriwrrMnr~r ri rn~n r n~ rl~i UMW ~rrir~i
i ii =i t~sirn111111r_
_
rwNr_ .u___ ~'- rw rin i rr~ rr 111wr1111rrIIIIrrrrrn ~n~ -
MINT r~r~rr~r — MINE ~ I--- 1111I
ra ~arr~ ~- iiir =IN 1 n 1111rr1111rirr wr n
r~ MI 1
ram MISTA Nrrrrr~ n111i r~ Ilftl •I IT NI MIMI
.~ Ot
O o, co , ch N
CO N- u) cf. M N
Fig . 48—Internal force stress resultants nr due to M L-load—(dlt = 50 .0)

Stresses Printed
Shells 51
CT co r, tD to ~t M N
i o 00 r, t0 Ln M N
wM : ::: ::.:
.lrrlrwtlMrrNN .. :
. :
. . : :wrN...w . ::. : . N
rlN..rrrr :...r NNwl.r
rN-Nrrrr.N -NNN~~ ~W .l•-
~^
NWrWA~YtWN~Nr•=LAM' I.N •~.rN~Nw~rwNNw NAM NN.~ : .. .
: .
.rN/rrrNrr•rr/iNNlr I...w .YrNY ~_"~ -- V•.+~
~r.r
N/Mrlw rrMrN MK-4INN.IIwN
.rrN rMrrrrw MMN.NN rrlrrwrNrlN NNNNNNrr~NrN~~~rrM EsNNNIrwr AM't rrrr.I.--.1111--M/Nr .IIN-
rrrrN ..11..11 rNNrr•rrYrrrr••Nr•r .NNr-rNNrrNNi
- rrM
MEIN WMMNMMNM •NN .N.NN NNww:NI•MMrMMM
. •eWMI.S ~ "
I.r..NS. N1 1r ~NMMNN~MM~MNNNMM>•~~
CO - •MMI .MM ~~11` "" s ~ ~~~li?te~llrl~~ini"n~ i ~ttttnnn ~1~
wni! - CO
MM. OMMM MEWED MINIMS 111111111M nwNN~w~NrwN~wrww\w\wwN
wwNwn\ww.. .M1 ..n
r'', Nwpw~~N- \wwNwpNNw.\\\111111w\ww~nrOEMnNI11M~ww~n 11111II.Uw.wMM \\\wwwwNNN \wwr\I~wINMIMMM n rpwwwM r nI.\\M.-EMMMIMMw r_wrNwww .1~ 1IMMIMIMMIllINEMMMEMM
_ _r,
= MN..
~=NIA
NM !MMUS nMIMMI:NM NW.. Mw~MN. n-11-11= MnnMIn~M =~~MM•MM ~ nM= ww = -Ah=r'A
NMNN=~
rMOlnMMIMI•1Mn = [alliNMM .n.MOO nMn =III SUNNI ~MNM~ MMMM=MMMMn
nn1 111 MMM=IMO .OMNI MIN =r
nMMNMSIM.~MMMMONN_=~ r ~~ ...MO MIS
1111s.rNNrNN--~IINI.NIINr.
~rr~iNw
11Iw. .N .~~-N ~~INiw~I=n N rMNllrrr wwrwi.N--r-M-1111--. wNr rMNNNNMNN~A
w MMNMMN~M~NIN IN~NN =-- ter- 11~/rM~N~.~r 1111.11-.
r..NM.~-=_7'
NTi-I N' r Nw ~
Irr•~•oN
rr1•.N•N
IIIN N..•M
nIN NNI/NNMNN. Nw..\117\
--~ MIMN.IINNN-N
.NN\N.!'~•IN•NN••\\N~Nw\A\.w
N~tnw.. ~I-NN'•'~ n\.NN.w1
I NN IIN/Nw1 NI.\\~
wN ./NN
r-r-.1111-~~.
.Nlr NI.. .NNNMZ
\NN.~
r•rltw
MNIN
..111.1\1.\T~=~= NIN
~.r~ r.it
I.-MN r~twr~•NNnrwrwn NN ~ __!~1► ~rrw~ ~wr~•r• •
Y•II NI .N ..I r.. 111..11.11 MNrNrNNIN N/•~A~ N..
~ .Nr NN► .111.1. MNNrN•N•i•wN/Nrr
NINN MI
wlpuwYOIIM w . :~.
NNM M \~\ N\\\7\NNNrNNN/NINI\.\NYr\MwNI. N
NNn ~ NMNir NN1\ .MM .
\rw.wNwMIwONNwww_wrww~wwl~1/wlNr M p ~. .N~w/ --~
.w
NNIw N~MNwIMrINN.~= w~~s~===
wlwrAN~JNNNw~wNNNw~N1wlNN MINN FAST . = ~.=Nw .MEM.' rlNw~~ln 9~~~~~ n .~.wr._. -
nIN/NNw Nw,.w/
Ili rl~lMSI INN
M.",NMI •10111.11111INEI.M
wl MIN.n IMAM.wnwll MIMS. r~.- -w—= nnEi11 .tMONO wil~il
m MNNMMI.1\.ors.
.N nINNN:wMIMEIr.INII
NMINMI. ISM. nnMINIM
MMIIIMMwN/MUNN.
SHIMMMMOMMIEN
MMMnInNnNININYM/NInwNIN•
MINN Nlw/N!ll~wl nrr nMww~~//wn
MUNN nNr
MwMOwN•1111 .11111F. 11111n Aim MIME IMO..moss wwl~==w=MM
ww1MMNwMMI
MIWMI,
n /W
rUMW,
.IiMlINIM =Mr AIMMn AIWnnl
NMINMNn1
IIMIIMM1NwMW!!nnINII MMINIM IMINwMINIwNMMMMn n~NN~~MIN
MwMrnIMF/MnIMall n/~rMEMO MnnMnNrMrAIM 0'AM
.~ .An1111
nNINMM
IINNM /NnNINNWMINIM IIMnnMMnnnNIIINMI NINMIMI IMI MINnM fMMMMM.nMnnIMrIMMIIIn •IIINIMMNM~rNNI wNINNI nN•N~N~MMIBIM
nN1IMIMNNrINIMIM MINNM► MIMI IMF A MN/
r .N/IrAIM AMMO.
/MNNMI
NI MINI NISN/M WMNUI I MIMIIMMI MINN N MIRrNNNgw
MI . MINIMUM I~Nlr MMES A ~r/I!•1 NI • IMO
NNIIMIIMINMI IINNNMI/MN NINrNMNNMM nMMMNMIMIMIMMM/AMMO. MI MMNMMINNIMI NMNMIMEO MNYr/IMr,iAMIN
N NwIMIIMNINMIIIMNNIININMINNMquaINMMM=MINIMUM
IN MYVIIIMHO INMIM NIUMMINMI NMOM=MUMM nNIMN MMIM IIM MUM= MNMMI
NNIMEMIMIrUMWINI/AN1•~1/~NNI•NNNI•~~ IMI_ //IMMM .
MN INNMNIMNIIII MNM UM MINNMI11gNlr n NII•NMIIMIIMIINIIII OMINNIBM NMI Nrr VIII ►~~OMNI NlA -N
INNNNIlla naaluMNNINN1111111NOMNIOgYr11uNwNMIM allNallanIIIIsrPAIN►,Ir/IMVA N11N~r
MNINNN lMlllNINNIININMN IMIMIMIN= nNN/MIMrr•IIIIIII INIIIIINI MP %/WAIT
=I I INVMOW/=Ill ii i
N gl=1111Ia1N1NM MI MUM INNu la 1 RIM MEE. 11 11111=MIN
NIIHINgINMINUN1111IINIg111INNINN11N1 IIIIMIMI MN MIN IIIIIIII WAIIMFN M~1UW
HINMMNNMINNINNNNIINNINg1Ni1NINNNH NMNNNINNWNN MI VA/AIM= /A u
IIhIIIn111HWNINNINIII1811MINIIMMIMII111-1 IMNNNI11111NI U WM M•111111 IA IIIII
~NM NIIIMIINlalIHIItlhIIIIlI1111IIIHII 11NN~~IU11111111MINlMIW4WAIIPAI1 MUU MINN
P. - NI ==UIIMINWINNIWINmIMIWNN111N11N11IINNIIIm1111M n
1Ww/wME1111
.M .•NMrr .rrrll.r-_ .NM1111 rr..M.N r-N_ r.N rYr~w 11111NI
a.=
Irr.wr.
.rr.•I•IN..INNr .rrN
.rNr
NY.W.Nr..rNYrwrwrlMIN Nrrr r-NwwIMY
lrNwl..Y
N1YN-I.. ..NW.r .111—
.NM.r•..
.W•.M.N.w ... .rrN N.N r11-N-
.NrNN/NwINr
.rN.r-NwwNwlr.r
-NrMrM Nrrr-wN
rrlYrArr MNrrrW
Mrr -NEl rNwr•N
r..rr~rl.wr r~Yr M•YrM .N~ Er-7
-Ma
.wrIMw
YY.Yr I .•M... .rw =- .t_wr/ Y~N'r~r
rYY-• 1Yr w_wNr•w . E rr.rYrr wwwr
.rr•r
.~II-w-.IwrlNMrr
.M•
.M .rr..-1111 rrrrN ~rrrrrrrrM
rwwwwwY~wNr.rr• rrNN , ~•NNw~~
tYM.N..
IM
•NI1.•N•/. III .N\. NIrM Mww-IM•\•N .MI.N Nrw_rNr~Mw~~~r rYY1N Y~ / .wwl •N =I= YY . N\1111.- i w
AN
NI rw/ NMMN NIN. r.N.N
MN.. CT,
Niw
• IINIINN /NN I/ M
. .TIN NNNIMIIN ..I N .MNIN MNNNNNNMNIN Y
NN .. \Nw~IMNI~IN I/. n
N== NNN N\IrrNNNNNN • y\Mr NNr~ :
EMIR IINI
MIIIINNNNI\\\/\N.wwINNNNIINN/NN\MNwMNN wINNM.N NNN
w\~\ ~NN.•M/N N/ NNNNN ~N NIwN r ~NNw 1- N .\= Nt1 \!•NNNw~N =. --. _ CO
11-11111NN/wN\N.MNINNC11=CN\\nMwwNpMwNNNI~w\
NM.MN..N.n 1- .1-11I. .NUN\N. .a:VInnI. nIwNNN
NwNNN NNN\•0r •NN//IrINE. NMNeNN WwNewM\N.INI/N
~NII.nN Ip\ n Iwl
n \.Mw/
n\ww ..wNNN~.w~Nww~NIN1~N.~r
wlllww NNNM NwwNN
r' =1= NIn.t
~wn II1Yw NIMw
IINININIIN.NN.N
NMI
Mr.Iw1\\N..NI/NNNNI~\\\w\N/
IIM/INNN M.IIIN U .IN nni .N
.M.n...NN/NININN ..\N.\ ..N. ..NNN .MNNN NNINNIOM!MM\
NnMM=el=~N>ININN/NYw111\w/ NMI INN\ I\NNMI/ Nl\\\wN
.\M
NM.
N.=:0: IN/N• IwwpN
I~NM
n NNNN~\MY.N~~Nw/NINI
w~
N YN\N..n. nwnNN ww~NlN
MI.~ .IMMwMA•MI Er'.
nM
INN
WM/NIIININ./w INN:=LIMNMI.IIIMNIN:I=oar.;\11MI
N.N.NN -III N .II IMN .N1. ANn nn MMMMn MI~ AnrN~ NMI N. nINN
~NNNIIMN rISM w1I MN r•I IIIIIr INI~~! MIM1MIMI!WINNE.
N soarMMN Y .N. .N .~N
MIN ...NN.NIIIMIMMINN/HNI.! .IMMMMnIMIMIAw~Mn► MNMInr•A~N
NN/NN1N M.IfMIN MNMMMI ~Nn
• W:INNINa NMIIN..M.MItN..M11111MINlIwlMl.IMMMMMMMMIMIMMM 1111MMM~nI~NM MMM► INIIMIt MwlN!!!Nn1MEN.
Nn MAI/ MI/MN/MR
INIMMN LIM I IMININNINNNMN
MMII MN. .M.IMMMMwN~MMM
.MMNMwMnN~N
NININNIMNIMN!\nnnHMINMINI 1UlN!/!N!
IIIIIIIIII111/1111/MIMOM nnnMM nn NMNNN1Mw 1•I
M=M~M>f~MUMINh NN nIM VMIw1 NMMM~1~ nwMM~wl
NINIMIInnMM/MMnN
MIMIIIMMN1I TIMnnnMINUMNMANN-/nM
Nn nn MNn NMi
MnN nnnNNMMMA~//IIL~IMJNNr n.INN 1!/MM NNMMMM nMIInnNMnINNNMk
MNMMI ► IMMMMM IMM.M nMMnNnn
uu MNIMM~~
1IM11IM11111111
II......-11
IIIN.NN• .N. N.r..N.tMNrr1NNI.IM 2•111n_ INYN•mmrumi .I.. =.NN _Nas ..»
NrN mass
1111
MNIn1NNA~/NNI
NrwwrlrrrrrrrMrwrMNMM
. .... ...~ __ .tN
.11-~Mr~IlrN . NN N .~•rIM .rteI..rrr-=IMM!!nNI
.w~r
Nrummma
.MMMM
.N•I. N.• .rr —
... r •I r.=2 MMNM~~NMNIMi
~rwrr==T. w.~wri
M!•IN/NIIM•Nli -In
;11.
..M..M NN II..
.\..tl . NrM
M1Nrrr 1---
rr - I
rr-NM w /NM
. . . . .•Y
N•Ir
I .r
..r. :
.N
.NA = r
r .
n rN1NNMNNN
rwr
rwrww -w NNNNNrrrrMN
MMNI1NNN~~.ri~MN..I
NM.r wwNNN rlw/NN INN
N II
WM=_~ .
r- . 1 .rN
rl rrwrr
.rrrrrrN NN . 1 .IIIIrIN
.~I•.I. rrM •P. rM -
.• .r rwM•rI. t..Ir..M
rrrtNrlr~NrNN~N NIrINw~ i
N11N7..-IIIINMrN1
NN /Mrr
IN//11..NN.1MN rN ar: 1-\-. N-
1-. . M/M IN M N Eli
N IN NN/Nrr n 7N MN.
1-1111.11- MN7-NINrNNNNNIN
AAN~~~ II•M III N . '
NI• .-111-NN INN1111.11-1. NN/NNN/= 11111-~.N NNN1Nl~
-1
rMN.I-11.11 NNNNININNNN. NNE YMN
rrNMM•IS .IN .1111.
.►►XNA`\wNr.
IIINIIIN I\71•N\\\NI\wwwwl\NwwNwlN~wwMwN1INI w NY . .w . MwNIINNN
NwlwwrN
Nr.MMMlww w .N\\ wl.
wYw w►..~.NIwww
IIIII NNIIIN~N\\
IIIN/NNw/IN\I\w n MI-.wwwMMMMwINNnIW~w.w1
n:•1n1 MM.NWNW. ~Mww .IwM W.MNw ~.wr Yw - .w
MM
NINIININ\11111./N.NNIIINII NNN\NwNN.N
N\w\wwM nNN. n MNI~w~MY1w ~wN
NN= wNw1 MIMM
~ Nwww.p
NrNIMN Nwl ~wwNwHlwlwNNw
II/I/
N/MIN.NNINN/NM NNI =II .. .M.w1
. . :14 MN/WI=
M .w Mww/wlnnnw►Nw
.N .wN1Nn
.M .MnNMMMMM w.w.wMM.N.
n N n ~MMrN./1 ..INM INw w
NNN. ..\ .► ~ wMM/MM/N OM MINwN wN
Iw. NwwNwNwr~N/
MM.=wN~wl.IwlwNww.
.~MwNn N~N~N
NIMNIM
a it.
it. . .M..NN.NINII
= =12,l.MNIIN1MtNNNl/11 11IININ
.11 .N .MNI.. ..11nnn w1AwMMwIwIrNN111N
wl•wMMwlwwNn NMn1! 1n wM w wNN1\NI►
NwMl w NrNlw ,~NIMN/M MMF ea MNN
r w~N ~ .~N~~~N
~Nnn~~r
M- INNS.
NMIIMwwwMlle MIN..miss. MI SMINNMIMNNINlIN IININI n MWIYM/..Ysit.nNNINMAN~wwNMl! ..NnnnnMMMIUM NMI !IIn n wr rw1~NIM .ls\ 1111 a.`~NInn ► Mnww IMnIw. .0. .NN ►NI.. wNM
INN 11NMII lMIMINN
MIIIIIIIINMI!NNNnnnIMIMNMMINII! MIMIINNNNIN/MIN!lIMMMNn~nnNMMINMM//NMI nnnnn BnIIIMI n/rrMINnnnnn MO
MNINI MI NMMMIM/MIMIMNMMlrlw nIMII nMnNIM1nr►MU'N M!M</MINIM
rNnMMN nIL NUMB nn MnnnM~MMI
NN NMIN/NMINI M nnnM IINMIMIIn111YI1NNIM
NMHMMNNOMIII/Mnn II MI INNMINM nnnnnnnnnnMMMMNN
INN MOMMMOMnnnIMnnMMINIM MnMMIn• nnMMMI
MNnnNINNIN1INII1AIM MIMnMMIMM MNMMMnn11111,1 MIIMnISIMIME
MIM nn M•M
1MMnnnOIWM. n11111MINI!M
MMMrmmmm
MN
NMI IOMII ISMS
IINIMIDMn MIMS MIMMIIN111IM
IM OMN11111111NIMIIMNMMMONMMMNMIMNMIMMMMMNMMMMMNI n MnnnnNR n MMMn!Nn I Mnn
INNINMNMM 111MONO
MIENMMN MMI MI NMIMwA
MI NMI MNMI EMI \M!A MMMr
MI nM nnn M,In IINMIIIMMM~MI~
MNNMMNMrM>•MOINIMMIMI I
IIININMMINI nMMMMMMIMIIIIIIIMINIMNMNNMMNNMMMMM n NMMMM .NMI MIN NIIMIIIININ ►'~MI1• nM n MOIMMMIII N_
IIIIINIIIINIIMINNNIM
NIIIMNIIIIIMINIINMIIINIIINININN IMI1111111N1MINMINNMNNH n ONMIrMNMNMII
MINIINMMiNINMIMMMNMNM .-NII .IIIN
MMN NINMI111111-1- OMB MINMMM/IMIIIINMI
MMNIIINN MINb1.'g . NMINMMNMM
NMNM.MM►'AMMMIIIMIMBM MMNrM
N- MNNMIMIINI MI MI11111MINMalIN111 UININMMNMISSS=MMIMIMMNMI OM II MNNMI NMI NI MMMMIN MIISMS I ►Mll M INIMW I= NMIMINMM -N
IM11INIIINIINIIIIIIIIIIII11IIININIMIIIM111111111111 * MINIII .INNMIaNI1111US MUM MIR1110 NI IMII I111 :MN~NMMn7MMIMIIMIIII
II1I 11INI111IUlll11n111111111M111111111111111111Nuu MINIM MI IM umi 11 N1mIIIIN II 1111-111IM1w`MIll IIIIML'NMNN
1MIIIM0111I1111u1u11NINN11u1111111u111111ulR BU S IIm NII IN MINN IIMIIIIII Mg1UI WN1 .`rIMIL1NNN
M111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111 1111 MI 11 INMINMI MI UNIIN Ill NUM n11Ow!111•111n N111NNN
NIIINNNIIININNINIIIIIIIIINNINIIIIINIIIIIIINNNN n Nn~IIII 1111 NNIIII 1111111 IINNIN 1NN1►.nN11NN
MNINII11111 NINN1111111111NINNIIIIIINNIIIINNHNWNNIINIIINIirniu 1NINNINNIII IDNIININNINAM
IIN IllllNIIIINIINII1111111111IIINuIIINI1111Iu11IINININNiI NII WNIII INN I IIINN~ NINMIINN~~N IIIMII
MINMlulIAIhINUIININIlU lI 1I NIIIIININNNIIlI R ~ MII =MN1 .NNI ENN IIMMMI MOOMMIOSIll
PPI MIMM1111I
!I NI•NI ..r E IIIIIIIIm11NImrnmNNINIIMNNNI
N . .n NrNNNNMN r1-IN..•nTill I. r•.I..M :•~•r . : ri 1 rwlN wNrMN .... MrMNN- - wIM~ NIrr NINI IINai ftrw. MM . iu rrw PPI
NY
.MYII .N. N.-M .M MN~rrrr-111:1..I.i .NI.
N-Ni~~~iYN-_1111.—r=W Nrr.NI~IN
=1111.-1-
--=- -- ..~ : w.•r .M•r . .rwr . rrrr wrl•.•rlM
.Nrr. MMM.
w .r Mrlr .r .r rrw rr rwrrrrlN
MMMrWM
- '- Nrw.N rlN.rw.rrlrr
rYNMMn ~~ Mwrl -WI ► IN
INN•rrrtMlN\rNrNI..N.•I
WIIINN IIIr. .NN11-NYIIIIIN.In ... .N.r.
.INNr11-N--NNNNNNNrNNN~N rwrww NNYrrrNr-rr .~~.IYIi .•I .~ Nrr
Nn ... .rrw.
.NM11r111I rrwl wllr. i= MI.I
.•_ r .r..wrrr
=.NN\~= rr.r r
MINNNIINN
IIiIUN 117111-N--IINIIIWN/r1 .N N-N-NM ..N MN~~~~~INI~.Y••Mr .r nr rNrr
• M.N IIIN 111INN
I•M7I.
NMI/INIIIN~\\\\\NN
Y .Y
.1111 .r.. .NN
NrN ==.n .NN
Nrrr III.MIIYI•I NI Ir.1
WII
NINN/Y1NM\N.nnwNM1NM..NANK.....\ IN 111 NrrNNMNNNiAN/r•I wINrINNINNNNwN N/Ilwi .wI1
MNN.n. N../ . .rNrrAN
/\\r\NIN NNN/
wE.lI1INN .r w.NNN\Nw
M.NA•I. NIN N.nnNM\N .11.!11.
.w.NNNwNNIN rN~NNN~ Iw~~MI N - CO
• NIN INw1INI
WIINNII~N1NINr
n/N MIN/N.1NN. MNII\IN.NN/N\.\
.N .:Tel
.\NN. .NnMwNNNNINN~.N
.NIYN
INNt
IINI/ /NN/INN~NN.\pN\N\ . n .w \n.n .nwn
.wwwwnINN
.wwNNN IN/wlwwNNMMIM
wNMl1NNN1nn~MwNlwp'
w.Mn\N~ nNn N. MNIIwI
.I .IIIII /N/ . uwNr11Iw
IwINY NMI\NIN
.\nwI
MNI !.w1I1=
.NI EEaNIrI11111-1 wn .\wN
..w...NIN wwwNNN
=wrwNNN NNNwINMN~M\
NI~NNI~NNN
- , NNNMN.N NN NYNn•
NIN NIYIIM \~Y/ M .nMnwNNNNNIwwwMNN.MINMNnIII'
nnnnn..nM nNNNwInNM~M n! s aITIN! w \.\N M1N
Nn.. MnnnNMIMgM n MMMN/N Iw\.\.
n11111.-.11 wlw .wwNNN
=
MINIMO. Cr . :
NM/N.NNYNI. La
/NNNMI : ai
..N..n
NINA
..MNI
MM.SIMIIN/ININ1
/MN MINU/N
N.NN... .
.N..MMNn NNMMMMMIMMNN IM.M .NN.MIN
.INM IIN/MN=I
.N WNNNnMIMMMIMw1 \nnNnN~~w
.Mw1 nNNNNNNNNIN•t
• MIIIN/I/INN
NIMINNIN./NN n.Y./wNNM/N. IpN
M/NII ".l NN N.NN .1.11I .aINM ..M
M.nnNNIPMll
MnnMMI
.NwNNNMNNwrMNYNI
niNNMMM~wNIN.
wMn~MwNNI tMlINIww.wwMl . MMNIININ Mn .I.N1
.11111.-a
.MIMN/
MINIM/MM
NM.NI .NI\.N>~~~N
IwMMNNI• . ..nnnnwNMw1~A
.rN~~~~
IMNIN111
IINIINMI/IIIMMNIM 0111• nnMNNINNIMM!NINI nM nMINnnnMMMMMMMnI~IIMII MN ~!
IMI/ Ml! NrNn MMMs .MMl .. MMMiN
nn -nnn1111 nn nlIIMNNw IMMMMw
MNMIIMr 1I nnMMN~MMMMMnnMnn
Nn MMnM~
MINMII/IIINI iu a111M=111%11111 nnIMnMnNM M.NMMrnMMMnIMMIMN 11011 nMIMWWI MIN 01101KI nnMMr nMMMMMM~MM
rrr-I nrrr..NM.M
NMWMU
In - NINrN.M•I.r•
.YN.•I MOIO MN!HMI! NMIIMNIN. ,
. NnnnnMMMIMMMMnMMMNIT .~r=rN. r= N• n.1MIMMAMMM Mrwr MMMM•MMMI IMn~~ MM In
NMI
NTIN/1N
NN .N/r1FEE...r..N
.111. r...
r .rlr
.NNN-INN.rN.\rr.
.rrrn
.r1N 1rwMIMN..Nr
1-N- .11-1.1.1
rrwwtllYNN•
.lrMNrr-w-
.rN
.=
.Itr.N.N1r•.1.NNryww .. ::.r: ..YrNrwwMNNwMNWrrrrl
rN .rwrNNMMN
.rrr-lNw-MMMr
: .wrw_NMrrww NMr
NNN
rYwNNN ~ ww=o
MNNNA~~N~.I
rrrN~rrrrN
r.NA~.rr.r~ 7 z NrIrY.
Mr.rr
Mr arNrrNrrAlwN
rrrlrn=rrr.
Mrrr
Nrrr ~
INN 1NI I I11NNNINI--\
r11~M•N7AN-
rr - 1 .1 I INIM/rNr .rr111NNrNN.MNNINI—~~~~1
IINIINN\r11\111-N-N-... NNNNiN~NN/n N. N--\NrN .. -Nrrr .M
• 11111INNMI1W11.1
111.11 n.1111- \Orr--- .IIIN--N.r..N=!===
1..1-NNINM.N.1IO.r
.1 NM7 .. .rr. . n-nnw.NNN NM ..N .NNNNINNNN
rwri-NNNMNNNNNNNNNINf M.N-r .NN /r.M NN r N...1111-
rNr
'I'. \.Iwrr
NrN n.1
..rrrrN- N 1 NN.1r1~I
wI --N.M
-IIN/ I.r..r-\ r .I11.--11 MrN~-.A
N.NN1-Nrn NwNNMN. N
INN NINI~INN\
IIIIII/w/YNlMN\\-
INNII\II/IMIi..rN .\ ..nnn.INNIINIYNNN.
..IIINIINI
nnn INNIIIII111111- NNNN\NI-N w .NwN NNMNN NNNNNNIM~M~► M.wtlrwwl•,. •NNInMM.
NN\ wwIMl-/.\NIN
NMI♦
.nn.MN .II
n .INL..J
.I1Iw1NN
MpI wM/N IMINN--\\-.n
1.\Nwl.
NrN
fnnn wNNNN 111111~~
NIN/NI.I
111-1/III.
":I : N\N .M ..Nnn.1111/NN/p~N N\\. .NwwN~NINN.rI • M . MS == wwn wl n
n NN/NwIN N nn..n1.1111n
/IMMI.N/N.N
NI /1. ..N .MONO .nNn INNpM/IININNNNnnM..nn NINNnINNIMMNIN.. MM IM..w.NM.Nn1 NIN. .Mw MINI-n -. n.M.MMIN .Mn.
t— .nN. wi ww
.M.. nN.N~NM~~NMN
INIMN/NpN.NNn wn. INp1INIM/wNN. .wN nIMNNNIn.MM1~ MM. n.MMMM/
Mw~M .
M NINI.n
IMNM./11w.NNN.Nn
uN1N.MN.NNlMurn. NWNNNI MNMUM Nn.wYI.M
NN/.1n n
MIN NN.N11111.
.M.NNNINMM..nnnMwMMwlw~w.N .MnMn NwMMwir•wwNM1 .Nr"I"
MM. .N/MIMN
nrA. .ww.MN.M1M .M..NIIA n. MNt .wINr.MNM .. MINwI A~.NIN .Mr IMrn NM1MMl
N.1111N1/!NMlN wins lllliln Mw1Il!!!sMIMMMMMMMMNMNNMMMn/MMMr nrAMMMMMIMMMDM MrMMMIN nM n Iw nNwIMM 1IMnnnnnMMw~N
nnnNM
IIIIININ
MMMIIIIINIMIMIWMM
IINIIMi1M n TIM
IN/NIN,/HMMIII
•ll IIMNIMMMININNIMIM
N111MMMUMINM
INNNMIMINNMMMM n
nMnMMal MMn N~NM
MMMn/MnMMMM
INMN NMI II
M111
MMIN!!MM
MPS II MIN
wMnIMMM MIMI S
MNAMI/N
nnMI
n NMMu OMNI w/NMIMw
M
1111M~MMr IMMMMMMMM IMMIX nnMM/MMnIM/MM
imam MMNMM MM
NI NMIIMIINN/M
111111N 11MI MMfl SMn
n MNNMIN IMIMMIM nMn MN
nM NNMMIINIIIMI NM NM II OMMINI n MI n
n NMInnMM n MM~M~ ntMMM
IIINIfINIIIIOMMNNIn111I111NMI1N1NMM1NMn NIIIIIIIIIINMIMMMMMMMMM Z MIwMMNMI
MMMNNMMN NMI II IMIMIM IMMM MN NMMMMMM n N MN/MIS
IIM IIIIIIIINI NUS IMM/ IIIIM IININII I nMMIMM NAi1lISIMUU I M N/I M IM SNMI IMI NMNNI.NIMr1MINI NMriww II INI MMMMIIU N 1I TIN MIIMMMMMMIMMMMMS OMOIMnnMMIM~MI IMMMNMIMNM MIN
MINIM I1111MMMMUMIwIIIMIMINI
su11NNII1111MIMHmnul .NnNMI111MIMOIMN . onimenammm O M Mn 1 NMM
NIi N .MUM . nn.1111111
M mono MMMI N1MAr MMMMInMNMNNNN~~MM
NMMMIIM MMMINIMMM M -
MllIMI10111111111111miiNInaUY11111NIMH ~MMIIMNO MMII NINIUIMINIM IMNNNi MINIM NMNIM MINIM NM1NMlMl M
UIMI11N11U1111111NIIII111111
IIIUINNNIIIuIuMIIIIIIUIININIIIUlll1111M H IUIIIMINMN1 M__ __ INIII n IAN NII IIM1MI II IIIIMn I~r~M~~
~h MN IMII MOM MO I10Ir1 MI NMI1MM INrMMMMM11
UIUINIIIINININIINIIMIIINNNMINIIluu1I nMN I. ICI 11111111111-11 IOINIUM INNNMI= IIIIIIMMIMI
MI111111NIININNININNIIIININIINIIIIN •• NII IN= MIN IIMNMN1 MINN ION 11NN1111111111111111111111111
IIIIIIIINIININHIHMIIUIINNININMN111111l S►.._ UUS NMI WINIINO IMI III I= MS INMI MEIN 11111111111111
11111111111111111111IIIININIIIm1111IIINIIIII11 11 1/1111111111 NNMI/ 1111111011 NU INNIINNMNNS
IIIIINIIIIIIIIINIIIIIlOI11IIIIIilllMlll llIIN EMIM1111110 III 1111111 IIMIIlI 11111111111111111MINIIIIIII111111111111 UR
IIIIIIIWINIIYIIIIIIIIIInIIIINNUM1011NMIII . - NNNNIu ml UM MI IININI UIIMIIIi IUMMINOEM=
8' a1 c we.
0
M N
O
52 Printed copies are Revised WRC Bulletin

not controlled. 297 on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)
Printed
INN/fM//\\M N nw\\~N\~\MIN///\\/\MN\\M\ 0.00.0
~NMNN/N\Mn1\N\~n\ /MrNNnNN~N rrw~~N .1.11
N///MM//\1N
uuln\a/Nnwaw~~nnn InnN\aw\N-. /~MNNaaa•
nwnnnnn ~w Aww~a walaNi/mow na/~~ /~~ a~ \\//\\\\a\w~
n /r\an\\r~
UY/I/H//NNNM\/y!n
1//N NM /N\\ \fN\ \ n NM/N\\/MI\Y\Y\
NMM\\\ /\\NNM /NAM Nnn~N
111MANNaaN M~all~
aaa/~aa~a /~~
aal aM\ar
.INI •111.a11.• an al alaaa\\ar.aaw
M~a/nraalsr.
:= MNI= Mt/ In 'M
nNn INMNM~ NiN\NM nwnnnnway n~nn~IMa ~~ a ~n aw~wn~rrn~~~nrnn
N.N.1111I
IMN NN/ MNMM
MMI~MSUSS: MN nMnn I SIMS Mt/\ Mn rnnnnnrI~
nnnnn nYIMM~ NrM~ /nnnn
MwNNnnIMNMEMUS/^1 MnrM. 111t11.111111111 n~~r
Mnn~~ nM~~N~
Mrr ours
rn.twe
es Ir an an In.a .r.
nla~~Nww _ w~~w wry
nW Na/MMIM.MwNnw1NNMM~Mwt nn1•n . r~r

•11EINIS11111111w N•~ ~n~rre~r
um am wu- Mlle. MK r
minwowniw1111111111IYMw'~'1 w.w_w1111 n
OS NMI..
ll•nININI II11MI
SE..
INS. INS.
1NNNw/nw MINN 111111INNus•
' n Is•u • ; .Ò11111ININ~,r'N11NM
ALA Nan II Elln1NMN MlleSIMS
USNUna WNW - 1r11.11N.1111111r -~~ x,11 • MIN NMINIM EME EMI
1111• rN•11111=1 IL''J II NEIIIIIIIIIIIIIII1•111.11111MIlEIl•111111OINIrMMIE
u u
umINNlun 113i1lbO
NII11MI n
wllI, . I I~nNr>tNrr -- is SInNtMIN =le =Ile MN
II n1111~_-
n
Ila mu mN nlull"'! IM~N n r»ou M II nNrr~~~~~~~
INNINUusN llrlw IMN~u ~~ — II =I= MIN NUM
inn NNInNI NM NM IIUNIrmw• Iw II nrrMMU= =11=111
WM UM MINIM I u_. rrwr II nrr nr~rwirrnr11rir~r nnr
umimi WIN i WINNE IrIN I rrrr r a n OMINN n~rririirrrrrnr
111U 11111I MINI I U I rrr Ir a n rMirirrrlrririIrrr
!MINN URI III rr irrrIII rrrr rn a MINNIN rIlririrr•rrr
WWI= MINE irrrI =1111111111 111111111 II n rlrr111rrrurr11arrr
IrrIIIM MINOR 1111111111111111 II lllllllllllllll r II rrrrrrrrrrrrI
MUM MU MUM IBM !NMI MINIM MI n rirrrrrrrr
Ni~Iuur MIMI irrri MEIN ME II
rirr NMI Irlri =MI 11111I II 1111111111111MINIIIIIIIIEM1111111
o+ Co N. to In
In 'a
Fig . 50—Internal moment stress resultants ms due to ML-load—(d/t = 10 .0)

om co .N tO N ,r M N
cm co vc, N
r•l ~.wN/NM
:. : w. : :
.. .. .: .i . YNN ..%- riN rwi.~.~. .iwwwww- .w.n .N i..~ .~wN -wN. ~N .r.NNw~N~
WY NN. ..IY NNM YNNN w_.~. NNN./N.NNNNNNINN~Ni .~. N. NNNNNfN~ ~~NN.r INN N. N NNNN N ..N. NNNNNN~NNNN~
.~ ~
=W~i~ -i-~iii~ Ilu l~w•w w I~ s -i w
co Iw B"G .wMa _co
iNNNI ;: - fNN1~~NarN~
.
.1wNN .MNNNN~ .p
II.Nd
N,Naalw
•I~NNI ~llINN
t0 - j11±i ml NM. . W Ir,tatlrraaaa~aMaarNa\irtatilaaN __ ..ffd -
lill"nIl~r~" ~ il ~willl~iiw~n uilnil
MI M111I niNMI ism MOM. MIN Arra
1n - rr.r.N .nr NNn NIN\ rN. • NMI . •I~ N.Yr~ r n.Nr~NN MIIIIMIIIIIIMIIII
NN n N.NNY.NwY
. NN•w.iNiN nnn ~nnn~~ .rrrY~nn NIIIIM NNY~~~~=~~ N•n•rN.~rw YlY.-, -. A=
..
N~N.
NL~ N wN~ NY NM.N~~ .~~~ NNN.NN i `~
NN ._~ ~ _-•
N..1
,. I.N
NN..ri w..ra
N ".rINw NN N ~wrwNw
rwNIN..NN .NN .1•NiNr/..NN1~
cr g NN.Iw.n I....M~~N. Nlf..i ...0 ..1INi .NNANNNNNI
N_NNNNNI NIw~.NN.NNN~NN/
NI.IN~rNtl~NNNfirw~NN_ N.w NNNN
NIN NN=F. \►~NNINIM,IIMN1-=-' \N1~= ~NwtlN
~ IRw~ .~=-1_== ~ aN ~
IIINN.NMIAOW
N/NNN.=!! ~ = Nfa\~M,N/NNAt~aMN\NN~
.►,NINNNMIr.NIN\.rN\rMN~E111111 ~~ = dN~1~ NrM~A~
INN NY.Mr""`N MNI N .N..wl1~rNNNNN~ 'mpr AN, NNNNNd
NINE
alN,1N,N, NMI. W111111111,A11SO MI WWI I
1I1\ /IMr,tt .MINN ta,YNNa~~atN INN.. MOW 111• =_ j
=IN,NN•aura,t1a,1====~NNi~--aaNNl♦ a~N>• . 1 11
. 1Nalta~Nl•N>r~IMI=
m - NMIIMI,NMNaaaMNIN1IMH,NIMNoamno ANl~MIIIIaaNlNl1IM1101111111 n11aaN,aNNlafaaNl•llan MII anHN1aa11•11w/ AIM -M
np111MI MIN n MMINONIlglrMOnNYnnIMIIIM rMIMI MIMI MN MI MEMMI AIINMI
11MYI1M
INII MN NM OM MINI MN n
O
NMI AEI!IMINM
IIMMI iNMN 11MIN MIMI ~MNNINi•~ M
NM MMNMNMMMMMIMI
MOMS MIMI WM ISM ~ A AM'
IIMNMIIN
t1nlMNNNINIMMMN= INMNrI/11f nHMIMI= MrMIMI r•Mllll I low An
►/MI
INNMINIMNNNMIMI INMIINN1n! NINON IrMM. MI wrMIIM MIMI MIME MK
INI MINBIM= INIMIIIE MENwIINIIIIIIIIIINIIIINIII NNE nNIIIMII Mlle MIMI WWII MIMI
MIMIME NMIN1N nIIIIMMMINIM
INNMINN N NIMI lNMIANNMInw r,/,f♦AMIMI
IMMIrIMIMMI IMNMNNrNIIMIII MNMMMINIM111111111MIll nrMll lrrlMIMIII
N NMI MO MMMUIM11M NMI@ MUNN NMIMO MIMIIIMMINIM
NM =IMMIO
Mll MMNMIMID
MNIOMMMI
'AM.
WAII
IANIMP'411111IMEMI N
NMIM I1111NM1MWNIIMNMMNrMIMYWMMM IMMINIMMINI01 NMrMMI/ MM%MIIM MIMIM
INNINNIIINMIMNIMI M llINMMMMMMI MnnIMMMMIIMMMMM MNMOMI II/.~M/e////nnw
MININNN UM01iMINNInnlnnlnMUM= NIIIMIMIEInnl~rA~iI //1~~
MINIIIN111n1Yn1NIwNM11nMIMMn~nnMlMn/I
nININN~~IIINYIIIINNIqu °mo .''L''I nanW=lll~r.~llwlr~►/►.~~IIIIn~w~~~l
IMDMlnnnnMMl r~n
111111161fM ~iE .=
1111NIDIININAIUIIIINII= &En ~ &mum
- umum .IDIDNI Ii.-ii.~.iN i . .- IIDI~lllbllu~
.wMiw . -'~Niw.
Y ~/P ~•Y~
.n .n
.1NKE'rAI-21J N~i .N1
--i ~ ., $
YNNrI1•w ..Y••nn•••.N.NNN NIYY.NNNnNN I..NNN.N..NNNNM. ANN ~~-
NN. n.NY•N.MNN.IIN/NIN
A- YYr•n~r
cm - ;NNM...NM.NMI. n. NnN . nn•Y ..n w~M/N/rwwNlN/ NNNNNN Y~YYNNN/ NM/ N .N ~NNNYYrN1.~.NN1..Y~~N~Yi -a NI
.NrYrMN N.Wn.YnM
NNNn Nnn.O.W
Y.N nNN
i.N IrIrY
NINNNNYw ..•1N.NN .W. .NNN NNNn NNNYYYA~~NN••NM'
rNiirrN~ rNtlN.NNN NIN/ /i' N .\I r..~NNN.YINn
IIINN.MINN
r/NM)NY
/tl.~NNwNNN. MIN.Nr~~wN1/M>•.MYNN~'
.. .NNN.MN.YNM~NNNNNN~
.r.N)•. NNNNrr~NNNriNNNN'
NYN/MIY. NN•MN.NMN N...NNN NNIYN/IN..M/N WIIN• ..N... .MNNYNNN NN rN~rNN M~INN•IN/r NN/=1e s =Le= NNNNINNNNNAtli
co - M.Y NM ...M
EEL..NMIY.NNNNYY.M.. .IY.. ..N. .Y/NNNI NNNNNN /NN IM NIiMNIYNNM
NNMtlAwNI /w~Y1w INNIw nnM NN/I.i .NA. Ir ..NNNN1l1/1•N/r.NwN
/NlrN~wNN/NM~NNA~wN1~NNNi ~NNNNNiNwI~Ni - co
NN.I.N...=N.N
INNl..NNN. NrrrNM\I\/N
NNN rINN :.: Fig INN I..r.M•rflrNNN.N .Nr. rN .NNN I~N!•N1N1NlrN1
/NNIN NI/Nl1 Nl•Ntl~rNa•/
=fa=M NNI NAtlfN\\NNNNN.rrrrNrN.NNNN .~fNIN~~~)
NNYrNY1NNNN ~NNNNNtlNNN~N1
/1lwN.NN.N.NM NNNNINN.N
.rNN.M/II•.N N.N. .. NNNN\NNI
NrNrN\N~ MYNNNINtlNN
./NNNNNNINtlr NrNNINN
.NNrNN11/.II INN MN ~ r.f1tl.NMIN.
..1Nr.rNNNr.w . Ntl ....NN..Nr.~NNNN.N
M.wMfNf NI\.NN.IIIII .NNNM~. -N.
/Nw NN.
NWUNt1a{a,11,N,WNIw,NfM
/ N./I .NNNfNNIww .NN ...M .NNNrNN .NNNNIMN~tlNM
.,aa11t1\\r ~aNINNNAN1111aa1ra11,r watt mow, Nwr N..fNrMNNN NNYN.NrNNN1~N~~~
rt~aaN\INwlaaNw~laalNaNlaNtlalaaN~N>r~
NWN,HINM1aa1•NNN/NmNN/NM,Nnar/,wNMNNN1,Aa~N~N,aN1,N,
NIIINU
111N1•NI,MttMa1•\,NNII wuaaww,~as~alNalNNaarwwNt~tas
IMHItN•taNaar, /NMa1MMNN11r = MI~rN~
wtt,ta+aW:1 .Z larNt
IN NNNMaM»IaMINI/ttNNtMNN1Nl•a1HaNa1~~
t0 - INN{N1N .NNM1a1NN nNINY/NNM/r•\Y,
IIIUINH,1NtN1Na,11M11Y= :,..NNa1,\ g:~nYNNM//N~rl/ \MNNtl11/ MNNNIN ~a1N lNr \twft~NlANaraa„INNNaraa~,,,HNNN~~~
1IN NNttNIrNINaNa1t11 sm. ,Ynn-,I ttM
-- =n1nt)•----~~~
tawaaNlalaalaNl~~
IIHIYINNNttNY,nM,N111afINYtNtMnInn,1nn
IIYIIYNINIIINN
NIII1 M nnnnnIY111NIIMMI
u!nnI/ nnnnNIHNYI IIIIIIN IInnIN/ IINY.nnnNMINMN M~NMI
NNMNNINNINU/NIM~f ~ YIN/ n IN 11/ 1~INNNINn NNIN»
IrINNnNNIrnrNNININIMNNNN~N~~~ .1N1NNNINNn ~q~
NIYINNY/IIIMNnanNY1iUNINMV11N1/ M .N M N . MnMMNNINMNI~ NMMMIMI S W n MNnN nMIMIMNINNMMMrNMNNMMMNMn~ N../ rYNNNYN NiNNNN -tn
1NNI . N
• .Y...wN .N.nnnn
...N
M•w.M. . . .•11S=
.Y . NNNI MN .Y
NN.NY . MI.N .
. NIMM
.M.M N.N NNNN
.IIYYNNNNMYN MINI Y.INMMY
NN .~~NN iN..N....N n.NMI.
N n MMNM NNNNNNwN11...nNY.iM1.NNNl`NINIIrY
W..IN.I NNNNNNN .NNNNNN~NN
N.N
.NN .Y... nnn
nnn .... n M..
.... .. .it.
.NNIYYwN/
.NII .NIN N..n Nn
.NN N.M NMIM
..1 N .. .~/.NNNNNNN
~.N
MN NIN~NM~I NNiN . ..M.MwNM. NNNNN~ .INN M.. . IN NM. NNN .N~N.Y
.N . .N...MI. NNNN N. . .NIIIU
.N. n..N NNNNI .NNNNNNNNMN~Y
.NMI. .NNNNNNNI–.
NNNNNNNM NNNN M
N.N
NIN/N•I.NN •IN..1N I.N .NN N.N .NN
. .NNN
. NNNIINN•N IN .. ...NI..NI.NN
W. ... .NNN .I .NI•.N /NM .NN
NNI NIM
INY/MN .....NNNrrNN
MN
INNNY N.MN
N.N ...Ni..rNN\NINI•N
..N•Y. .~NN.'EMI!
.INNN .IN. N•NNYI .N.
NIMI .NNNNNNN MNr.
NiN~ •N NIMM~N .N.N NN/Mr.N!•Nl\\NNINNNN . NMMINMI MNN\ -nr
En!7 T :a: : SEN .N.\ ..N.I .NNI MNNN~NNNNM~
.frN~ Nr\Nf1YNNIN/NNNI
EIINIn! IN.I .INI .a11 . ..NNNN .
. 111AI=MIN/1
1NNrip IN\NNNNNINNM
.NN 1WI.INNN
INrNNNNINNIfINN1 NNNMN
=1.1.NNINNIMN rrNN\NNN
.N.N I..w
NMA
,NY ==:=======
N/NNN~a=rNN~tlf
I.N.I..A.NMNMINNIN•I M~\rf~1~NIAr~ rN1~
INM
11t111UNIN,•fNtl„\N1tN/NNN .N.rNNN .fNN
.N t IM\N .NNN NNNN MMN NwNM~1i,tNN
•N\tlNalalN/aN)N/ NMN /N,IMN M11tlfNM NNN WWII*qOtN
= N11 /wNNtwttaNa~t1=WN, .N.fNN11MMNNNNNNNNNtlNN~
11{NNNIItp„1aaa1,\NN.NItNNM N1N N~tNN„MtlaaNl~Aa„aN
11NIN N1•NM1aa•,N a11\ ,UUIIN,11\fY1a1 tt1a1N,N\a1NNNMNINa
NtIN1•/N
11 NNN,tNt/1 a11aaN•
11N1~aalaNl NINI NiN ,N,aMMttaMaaNwa,tINMOart~tNaa,Na!•a~Na\r~Nl
1tNl ar•NrNN,N,1aIN,\~N~1~,~MNN~
I ItNINNNt1\1N111M. INtt11NNNNl,aN1~,NaaaNNa,N~~
M- IINIIH•fff,MMYNINWNIa
IIIA INY
IYY IMt1t•1a ,ag NNN1A•HI N/N N1aN a\\\\NNttNNrNa\NaaNaN
aa111al NMMMa•W NM MMI=I T 1=SIMN MN == MN/11,annN\NNAM ~ -M
/NNOnMI!OINIIYIMINn
nn nNNI
HN IYH IN1t Ng1 gNnMNNN . nMINNNN
Nl wnI~Nr =ITWIIYINIIAINNn MNInMIME M~M~NNr/N~~~~~
NIHNMINNS/ NNNIIIIuusu I//NI nNMNHMMMIII
q qNn 11111I INMM OMINI
111111u111MINMINI
SIiMIMIU/NBIM. /nnnn nI11118111u1N
IMOINNNMI NMN MITI 1 nMnn MMNMMM IN MMNIMI11111IM
IMMMMMI MMIMMNIM N OE1NMINI /Nt11IMO MINI NM N n MIMIOMIMIN MI MNNI n IIINIIIIIIIIMINIIIII
INNIIINq IIMIOM w~ NNINNNw~~~
NM11rNIrNIIMIINIIN MI
IImiu*iNOEUn
11111IIM111111NNIIUMI11111111111n In I/INHIiiiu IN IN MI 1111M• NI SINN II MIME NEI /MININNNM
1IIOMNNNNaN N~NM~ NNMINIIll NNIMMNNININMINI nnIINNNINIINNIrINIIII
MINI NNNMINMNMMNIMMMI n MNNINIMONNMIIMII=
IWM=
IIIuiusisu11nMIMIiIumuuI111111111IHIMMIMNn slam nMNNNMIM MN uMINN1umums NMNIINNn MNMIIMIIrrmMMM11MM1mmermam.
nmun111uI111m .n/1111Iminus Ii mum IIMIIINMINMMH am aim MN nMMNINdMI1111INNIMIIMIMIMMMIM11rrmom MMMN•MI
N- lnllnuun111111111IN=mom
1MIIN1111111NINBENIN 111111rnrn ,NNIIum IIIIIIIMMNMNM
1IMINMMIMIMMO M I MIMIMIMIMMI NMa/IIMI MNII NMINMNIMMIIMIMrIMIMiMIN11MIMIMumMMuoMI•MI~M
NMMINNM .MiNMAIIMMUNE wMum u -
1111MN11111I81uIINNNNINIIIIruI IM MN MMUSMMMNMMM NMBI•M ISM ;MMINI 1MYOMNIMI 1nMIwMY MIMI NMI . MIMMII N
11111MllnIn11111uuuuuu
lINMIMMIMMIMI 11111 II III MP IIIuuuiuuUM1 MI MMIMNMs IMM IIIIMINMIHUIMINI M IMI111MI= IMM MIMI MMI. rr
I11u11111 11111111 IIMIIM11 urn IINNIIINNNNMOM MMMnIM Inl IMiNN1IMMIU 1NIN11MNINNNINIMM1nIIMIM IMMMIIMMMn
NIIIIININN NIg111111N IIIN Ill MMM RI Ill 111 nININIIM1111nMINNNNW=NMIMUMMEMNnnn
IIININIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IINIIflUI IllINIII11 NIANI N MI H IIII IIIIIII NImnIN I~~nn Inr IMNHI IIN HNIIIIIIIIn 111N1nMINNI iM nNn~~n
IIINIuIINN111111 IN1uIt HII InhII 1111111111NIN Inumn1I~I IMMNIinnII~IuII imrni1u iuuu '
IIIIJ IIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIUIIIIIII IIIIII 8111NIHIIIE MUIn I~~M~1 SRI ml~NnnnnUnn
II~NIIINIIIIIIIIIINhIIIUI Illld IIIIIIIIINIIII INNaI ISI IINMlnlllnnnlnnlnln~sn
IIIlIIIIIIIHIND111INNIIWI INNI IIIIIIIIInHI IlIDnI InnnnS I UI MM 0
▪) - r.w •NN .:iiii
. nNn.Nn i.~.a NN ...
.w .NNN
.NNIINN . . .Y.ijad N.N.NYNNN NN•••N l Y .N...YN.
. .N.
....N. .r .Nw N.I•. nY .NNNw N_ . n.. .Y..rMN nN.~Yw•rNINYnnnN.rI~.N~NY. nNwY ~M~M~~~
MN
NIN .. ..N. . .N .wN NI... .NI. .NNMNNNN . NNYN..MN .NNII N . Nn N. .w
MI ..
YI ..MwNwNNNNw
.N
.N .NNNNNN
.N nNNNNNi1 NiI .n.itlN~NNN
NIN NNNNN.YN
.Ntl
.NNNNNNNN.INMNNNNNI INw1
NNNI.YNN
N~1 NN.NwI
N/.N>f..N...
.I. .N.INN. ..wM .N.N.YY.NN...N.
-NNNINN.IN..
.r.NYNNN/NN...Y...NNI .N..INNNNNNNIN
MIwNri♦NNNNN.~.N~
.Ni NIMI...NrrMwNNN~MIi NNM~ .NN_.NNN~ - o N
co IY.. I1•.IwNN/N.Y
.N ..wN. ..NNN. ..NNN..•N
..YN .•.. N.n. .I.
Y.... I....NN ...
.wN .N
.N .NNNNwNNNN
.NNNNNN .NN.~.. NNN w .N..i.NNN..wrN~wINN NiNNtlI
.NININ .N.YNNMNNN~1 MI..rN...N. ..MN.. ....MNNNN. INNN.NN.NN~NNiN.~NNNNYi
IINIINNI
NNIl.N !.WN .NN.. .MNNNI
N n I .M• . .I. .NI
r11NI
.w
MNrNNNNN.
=
NNINN
NN\NNNN
NNNNINNN
NIN
.NrNNN
NI NNNNNN NNNI
NINA
NNaNNNN NNNII
NNII
•NNN.NN.
..IN... NN
Nrr ... NNNN
N.N.NI
NN I . .N. NNNN
MN\A.N.rtlr =
NNNNNNN.
NN>•N\N.NNNNNNNN.N - co
N, IOWI lINI I.IN...NICE
..NNI.tl
.N.
ME-am: N am: NINW
..NNN
.WNNrlwwl.N
.N .N ..
.
= .NI fr
.N NH
N NrNNNNN=
NN .NNMNNINI
N.NNNNrINNNNINI
NININIttlN.NNNNr
NIM ftlNN.NNNN NNNI
MNN NNNI
NNNI .N .NINNII===
.NIN.NNI.MNN
.wN.N .N.N..tlf
.NNMNNNN.NN.NN. N1NNNNNNNIN
.NNNNNtlNN -N.
NI I N.110•1111 .N/N 1\\N NINN.Nf11•N\NNNfINN . ANaf111111aa,t11l,1NNNMINN
N 11 N1N ftlNI fl IIN .
N n~ NMIINI N N\\a YN N1,INr ., ..N N.N .NNN NN{NM ..d NItl.rNNNNN.NI~
Ntl N~aNN~NN~11~tN
INN MIS NfNNISNINNf 1MNNaNa
• NNtINHNtMNIIWII
NAIII UNESS tN,fM\NI 111111HHf
.NINN .MNI Mtw p•,A\tINaNNINN
MIMO .MU NNNII,N1M11•, /N11N~aNNII 11ta,1IIYYNNt1•twlNaNa1WNIMINIM
ININ,NNMtla,lMIME
Mx IN ll•IitaN• NUM
NNMM.,111aaNtlltr~NMtlNtNtr1NINNN~
NaNt,1aN11NalartA
MI1a1nWIIIN n NNNN1a11 aa'lAa,~ N1
Nat
INNIHIINN1/1a\,IIINWMIf MN1a11q\
NNIINMNIMNnNN\NaN1111••N1 N•MI •.•I .1=1 aaa1fa11aM,
NaYNIMMMMMI rl IN I,rNNNN1NN~NaNaaNrtaIIIIIE 1t»~~a1
NiNNN• -
NIMIINIIM//NIMIIIMNIIIIUl1INII IM/M HIMNqnnnMMMMM BIMN111N1NIN1,
I NnMIMNNM/ MOMnMINNII NMMMMnM NNII IMMIIO 11N~N1MN»tINNNiwN>J~~NN~
MMNMMMMIMIIIMMNNIMMMMMNNIr~
IININNINNMINI MM.IHHIIIMiM' MINI nnnNNNN nMIMINIMYi11 I INMMIII IMMIMIII n==IM=NrrrM~ NNNMI~
1n - NNIIMYIYININI/INIMIWWI MINI NM•IIMMMMM MMI MNMYM/NMMNIMMMNMMIMMMNMNNMNMMN~~M -
N•.. Ea : iwirn
..Y.•N. r nN n NV iiw. NNNI ENaiiiN~ N .Nrr Y.N NNI
NI.r•\... i.1 IMW .~
NI i..N.NNNNNIN
ii
.N.iwn.~N ~NY
NNNNNM NIN
.i.NNNNNNN
~IN~IiN.wi.. NNNI
►.I1. .NYw~.
N~~ I.~.
NNiI Nr ..~ NN.NN ..~NY. NN.NI.~ NNNIN►n...~ ..~N ~w--~.\NNNNNNNI~~~~
-MrNN. NN~N~~'-N
Nr NM.nNN... NNNN .n .r
.Nn.• NN
n/N...YN EE .INr. ..1 NNNNNNNN
ir•N
N•N NN.
.NwNNI. ..NN.IN.
I .. .M .NY .N. NII N..INMN
.NN .NY ...+
N.n .N
n..-~ Nn
N I M
...MNN/NMI
Y.N.NNNNNNN~J NNM.
.MNN
rN .NN..
~NN~ ♦\NCI
.. N.NN
NNNI' Ir
Y..YN.NI...MMI.
.N .MNNYw
NNNN w.N
NNN
YNNNNN
NrN.. MINNN.N
rNN.N
NNNNNIYN.Nn. .N.. NNNN..
nM..MN..
NI .M.
N...N. .Y NNNNNA
MIN.NNNNINNNI`N~
.NNNINNNNN ~Ni
.NNIMNA•N
.YNNNNN~NIN~NN
Y. .NNN ..N MI. ... ..NNNINNIY~ .. N.N.-il N.NM/NNNNNN NI. I.NN
NNtlN.N.MJ Nei
.♦./N.
YY I..N ..I .NN NNNINYI•N
N .N NM• r_ N.N .NI MIN.NNNNNNNI
i.N.NNNNNNN MNN rNNIN~. Nei ..NN.NNi.NN..
rNNIJ .NrNNN.NNNNNN~~
NNNI ..M ..Nw .NNM i NNN)N~N~ NNN Y ...Nw. M..
rNNN/r.NN. . .NftaN
NIi.NN =•=.r.: ~Nl
.NiN~~NN NAN --
–
• .NY INNNNINN N... .NN NNMINNNNNM MI ...N.NNMN n .•1 N.NNNNN.
rN.NrNINN Nei II.NNN.NMN.NNNNNNNN/NN
NNNi .N NNN
MNM/NNI..NNINNNNN.NNN . N.MNwN.NNNNNN
NI .r .NNNNNIdNNNINNNINNNNNI~NN
Nf/1
NNi 1 .NII.
. 11 NN .N. .fftl NN . . .NNN NNNI NIw
.MI{Y I•CM..I. .r.fN ...N/ NNIMNId
NfNMMIN
.N \\ MN N•NNNNM
tltlNfNNNN11• . NNN i
NNM ' .N NY NI...NNN
... NIN Nl1N III.NNN
MN1 ~NItlINN =NMN.N.rMNNNMNI~NNNNNN~NN1
N\N.aN1N1dNINi~~1M
NIN /N.IN
IIIN NI/.MN. .NN N.. . .rNN\•IIT NNN NI N . I.M ~N. .N NN\MNINNINd \NNNNNM. NN\
NNi 1tlM ...NM .rr\rNNNNIINM NNNNNNN Nw1NN11flNNNNN NNNNtlrNMINN NNNNNNNN NNN ~N ANN
IIWNININt...N11fYNtNNYN/ =ix .N ME N\Nf.NN .1d \Ntl
NNNN\alalNNa1N NNNINNaltNi
\NNw NNNI.NfN
11N- ,N\MNMNNINNMINNN111aNNa,art111tNNa~aMN~r
IiU1NWUM. SM.. M\INHI„„I AM
. f11/N\11aINNNWIXNb
MNh=manor N1,MaNamt INN. a1y nN,11NN1taNNNlrNMINN
aN1aINMa'r/at>NN1„N
M- INNI/tNNN•11NNa\p\NUINw,
11111Y1118 II Na•f1N11114AIIIIINNII 1„N, 111011 ItYM .11 ia/n,Nn 1NN . •aOWIlalNNr/Nw~„I~r~
IIHIYYIIMHN,11NNn
IIINIY11MINI WMMqNn nnn IHI NMInNM IN•N1
M/M NMIMSM .11I
M,INYNNa11
MMMMM1,M11l~NM \11/UMW
MIIMNnMMINMIMM
. 1,n11•l 11Nall
MINIMNM MMI IINMMM'
.1 WINK
MIMIMNI IIIWNMNMIMI
t~NN1111n
nnMNM
n Mnn NMI MM MINN. MIMN11IM ~NNIM -M
aN.W11I
NIMINII YlI IIINMNII n I M NMI NMI I~arNIMN
MMNMNNNMMIMNM MNIMN~MNMM~MI~MM
MM I MMNNM~
nIIIINYINI MIINYI UNM 11HIMINIMMI
a NNW nNMMIMN MM N/ IM NMNMNMINE NM1NaMMN OMIIIIII
111MINuIul NIIIYII IINIUMIME MI MI NEM MINNMMM n111MMN NMlN1Ma IMO NINNNM Mr1 nM IMNMIMOM
11111III1I1II1 IININI INTO rMNOIM11MMMIMIMIME •NN1~~~M
MI 11111
unHIIln1 MNN' NMNI MINI MMIMrMNNrummun ..
umuluullll J u11NUI IS miumuMNMMIMI ANINNMEN MM IM NMIIrMIMIEMMIM IMMMNOE MN MIMIM
11111111 I M I 1111 IIIMMMMIB IMIMMN•111 IIM IIN1 11MI MMIMMIIIIIIIIMI IMI IMIrMM~lommommM•
IININn11n
N- HIIIINIIIIn nM11ININIIIiiDMMMMMusMNMIr=MIN MI M1MrIMINI N•IMI NMNMrIMIIIIIMMIIIM MNIIIMMMIIINIINIEMIM
NIINNI Ilan INMI IMM IMn o IMIMIMINMII MM MMMI N IIMIE MEN MOM . IIMMI MMMOMNI NIINMIMIIIMMMMMM N
NM111MIII 111IMI IMn IN M11MMMNMa MMMIMIMIMM MM• MIMMIMMIMMM MI111MM MMMI MIMMM MMIIIIIIMIBIIMMIMMII
III11 IIIM111 111111111 HI IS UIMINNNNNNMM U IMMIMM 1 MIMNINM IMMMMMMNM11MMIMMIMUNMIMI . MNMMUMMMMN M
II111i1111I inl IIINUI tutu IIIININgNNM IMMAulm mamim MM1nm MM1AnwNnn nimai.n
IIIMNMINI • - IIIIUNI MI MI 'llMhUUIm I NM EOM ME n®MINIM lnMnlnnnnNNrnN
INIINNI1111 In um' Ilya I111111NIBN 1 nn an us ma mom maim mmmim r111111r mi
MNIMIII111 a .1111111 IIIIII I NNISIM 111111111111 1n MI MINIYUI1111 MINMUMI11~UIN IUUS~n
11111 11111 1111 1011011 MI ~MIIIUhIllln IMMn SIN MIMUMnnngnlMnlMMnn~R~nnn
11111 MI 1111 11111IM IIIIIi!lNM MI
111INpan n MUM MN MN MOO MIME M1nIMM
IIIIIIIIIIIUI IUIIIII IIUI ~IIINIIIINI MI I= NIWInI NMINMNMIInMlHnnnnMR
co In er th N - O
8 .1,.-+ NT CO n ID , O~
N
0
Fig. 51—Internal moment stress resultants me due to ML-load—(d/t = 30 .0)

I 00 ~ 1.0~I ut~ M
I I ON 00 n t0 M N I.a
I
NN ••N• N•N NYN NIw1. YNYY N•NY... NY...Y/Y .NYYY YYMN NY~N' - //py
-•N-
YN• w•• "I .. NY.. YYYYY
Ny .MMyYY•••M•.N••N NN.I•~.• N .•A./. Y .. wYYYYYNNYI
.~YYNNNM NYIwrY.. •••NNN•NMII N.w.NNY••..I~N/AN~.~.. NY~N NNNr ~N'
NMY~N~NNi
.N~Iwwl ~YYY~wOM ~~ .NY .NN.Yl.wY. Y.Y..YwY Y.N/NN N~N1000 1.0.111.0. aMwl NNNwIN ~wli
Cr) YNI w NN•
•w.w •.M M.Y.-.00011
.. YY.YYYN•N.N
YY110 W11 MN/ M0.1 Y. ... .NY011Y1./111.
w'0. 01111111111111111 YwNY NN•
~•Y•11 wIN .A Nt.w
NN110NY.0~N•11N111 ~Y 011.111.1 Nrr.O~Y .. .YYYY ~1111
~YY~11111111~0' .•~0N•i
-M. 1..1 .0 Y/N111.111Y/M000 Y1AYN/NNNw~N100~ i~Nr.Nw .w~ww~Nr~•~wrNl,
N1. . w/wNUw.rNwNrrr
.rNwN.wl. ..aLw11N.Na..NNI....i...INa111Y
..I .M ..aiw n.a..warl.r.NN.rwr11. .NNNN~rNw~w~~s
.l .MY11Y .wiNlw..~~Nw~wNN~w.
.ar11wI11111w.N.M.N'
.N.MY~ .aI~N.N1 YwM
111111 .~I~CNwN~N!/~N~N~NNriwNi .~N~NNNNNr~N r•NN~i
w~/M.ON
NM .~NNNN iNNY.N/N.~~N~N~~i
CO - ww Y... NN••..w
MM 1111 ....OM
NM NN.N... 100.
0..11 w/1" Y..aN01.•111..11
01N~w N.I.I.N0M0~0wN
NN 1 .Y. .00000 0 .10.YYM111111wl11l
w01NYYY111Y~
OMMNMMMM
w'
..I.Y~N..
00001NNa~0N
'•I.1.
w11w N.II.MM
r/~~NrN
aglw. wiNrwwl
00NM0M7M0NNM .. rw.l01110.YY1111
00.IM wIrNMMN .1YN0100 11lw~11.~ - 00
Itt..INN
.1100NNNN ww
.. ~--.NrN/Nw 000010.Mw
..1..MNNNNN0MOOON.01.wMMNNMMMNNII INw .1 .N .ali...wMN .1111. .NMMMM.M N11rIMr M 0M100.IMN0 ..INMN..INt.I1M..MI.M.
...tawNMNrIM.NN01111
wi.NNN.O.
- II... ar..r.N.r~ N.M a NNIN .INNN.NNM. ...NIMNONMNaNM! wNO.. r. .N.N .NNMN INO010B rw1.N
1NN11!=0 .000.!NOMd 00100011011111.
NaNNNNNNINNNINNM0
YINNINNOMNM~~MNINNN~NI~w~MNNIYNM~/NNNMNNI~~=~m
0010NN01M0rM.iw
..0.001MafaNaaaO.MMMaMaM NNINNM0000!
.MIM 1~
MrINNM.MIMMII 11111INNMMMMN11M011MMMNMM~~N IMMMMMMIM.NMMMMMMIINMIMMNM>•MNMM
t0 - NIIINNINIMW
NNI rwM~~M ~iNwNMIN NNININNMMINN~NrIrNNt1•NNNNNrNNrNNNMM~rN~MMNNN
.mMo~NN~NNNN~NN•~NNN1NNIrNINNN~NNINra~n~1 1=2~rIrllNNrrwrMM. Nr
-t0
MIN MIN
MNMNMMNM~AMMM/.'1MMrMMNMMNMNMI M.O. NwMNINIww~MINIM MINIM 6
M I n IMNMII!MMMM-MMMMMMMMMMlllllll -M
MIIIMIINK ' !•MIMIMIIMNMMMMMMr
.i/MwMrMMMMM M~MrM~~~MNMMMrr~MMMMIMrrNNNIN~w MMMMN~MNMNMMMMMMMMMMIS MNM-MMw
!n- MwNMIINII~:
w: .•wr...N = -rww~ .wY.Yw •~~
N..~Nw.~i. r~iiiNii. w.I.N~~~~wY~ .NN~rN~lr -In
11111.11!
.NNN11
Y.NNN . .NYY _~1
~w00 ..YwlNN.N11
~N .aN•NN MM/.. wN.
rN/
.IN~.N~•.~
NiwNwr.wN
N .t.
MI.N..r/N~ .N~~rwNwN1•w
YYMNNNiNN
.~~wINNw•NwNN~N~i
NrY1Mw
11w~.11111NYw.rN.~ •11.1111
•.~NN .11! .NrN~~N
.IN•r~NN wl.Y .1 111111~11w.000.00101101111111111
.~.w7NNIN.wNN
.I 11rN/NINN. .NN~~
~NNw~N /~~
~wN
wwN -
N/NNw1a001.Ni.
~ •~w~~.0► wr--~Nw rwi.~1-iii
l .1.010.wrw~...wi..+Nr
....NN.11.Nw .NN/ 00 NNNINI~NNII~~IIINNAIr IN/AN nNW. NiN ~ ii .~~~NNNN
wwN.N/NO.w wM.N. .wrwN1~.N.~rNwINNiINw.. .w.wN~N NN.wNl~wN
. .r
.a .N.l.
YIN .NNN.w .wN.NN.~Nrr.~N~w .lw .Nw .NNr~wN.~ .w•r~wrNNNnwNI.N .N~~N~N
Nrr1.11. ..w .~~~. ~Y..w 1Y..0. .w .wY11YY11w11 w .~w ..rw .w~..
NtN1...1 NMO.MMa.:
NNI.f.M!•.\N► ~NN
•~I .NO.r.i .NM00M0M00
.'1!!111! .a .0N aN .NM.0aNM1M01MMMMMM-- ONNN,NMNNNwMwi
NON.111.011. M .000~iNal000a/ONMwMM.00N00.MI
Mr001~w0NN0NMMN0M00.0wwMM
NNMa.a001M1M
rNI .N .N11N.wN..Yw11.0Y.IY11Y
=110.01000
.MMIM~ !NNN
NaNINN INN
INN..r•«~w 00100 ~
wYY.1.NNN, . .OM.MraM...010NMN.. .1rN NMIrN~.N 00N . ..1N O.. .M ~ . .NO. .i
NN MIMrN~~NNNiN~NNN
M/M~ N.I
NON .11 NN WN.00►'
..1111!►..NMI ~. .N'
:IR ON NM 0101 1NWMMao
MI •MMMM 000
MMMMMMMM M/N wwNMMiwMi
NMMrNNN1MNNMNNNI MN NMMrM MrM MMMNaMMM
INN
Nr IMM.MI. N. ...MMM MI.`S
M.IMMM IW INN I NM MM NIA/MGM wIN11 MNIM MMM NMN NNM• MMMM MMMM NNMMMt aM
=NIAMNMMNMN~MMr
w~ MIMM=IMO .111I. rNMNrNMr MN MMM ral a
wNIMNImo0
M- 111111111 .!NMsm. ms sass. MrNMNMMMMIr .10 MO N~ MrNNN~Ir// /INS,/Ma
M .ANA -M
NMIIMM .M NMMM MIN
NMNM/INMMMMMMMMINNNMIIMMMMNMNMMMMMMMM
NMNMI INNa~I/NNNw/tMNMMN
MMMIM1~~1~MISMMMMMMMM=MINMIIMMMMIrMMN MNNNIM
MMNMMMNMMMMMMMMMMMIA MINI MMMNM~MMMM~ ► .~OMI~~
MI/IM/AMr11I
MN MINIIMM MNMwMINIM MNNMIS MIMNM IM MMMNMMMMMMMMMNMrNMMMMM IMIMEMO, re .~
MNI
IIININNMUIMO NNI HIMI NMI WWII INN MMNMN NIMMIIIIMI N MINNM ~r~IN MN MINI MIN MMMIMUM' ~IV AM AIII
um um snowWMMIIMMUM IN NN OM menmuNIO MMBMMEM OMIMIMM•/ NM MIINN MINImom IMO 111111M IMIIV~ n our.r 'AIMAm /FM r w wNN~
um mean mums 1 M nwNIna1N~imamum
nM mu mum or
IININIIIU MNINNMIIMIINI MIINIMNNHYNNi~NNY~NIr ~~MN= M / ./wN~
IIMIIINIIINIIIIIINIYMNIIINIINNNMIISMMNNMNMO~MNMNMM/NlM rrrN!1!111'ANNW MN1YM
N- 111NIMNINYNIMIYYNMIMNI
IIw11MINMMNMINNINNMIMUM= MI NNMIMI nNNN~r~~.A1~N11NrVIMMIV/'I,AMWM
MMINIOHIMMNN ~NN~NIrNr~rSW/M////~ N
MNINMMNMINNM/INNNMI INNIIIIIIMIIMNIUIRR 11111W4MIINNNN/~IMAMNW~~N~NENO
INNIINIHINYINUNIuwnmu RIM UM ruNrrsr. rrrMMM WArr~
MNIININMIMIN11r11NNNIi1 IINIIM rir~~rNrr/rMNNMI= nIM AM rrr
NInll~luuI ummmmm alrrllrurrrmrAmmm rl on=I1n►~r~~arnImwm rnr
MI MI MM MIN NMI !MINIM INNr111rUMMIM IrrlrUFA,EN IV/rrrr~
a111MIIInn~nnrn~aiin~ainnnNImrrn~~rII ►,41rrrrl► UNI rAi►,rMOMNMIrrrr
II~I~nllillurllIIIIIMIIIW!MINIM NUM1111111~A MUM= rl'AArrlr/,WA'AMIMIMI rrrr
O MNNIIIInrurarM1111IhniuuIHHH1u .aUUISRV4 Mll rr~ ►i~rrre~rrrr
INIIIMIIMUIMIIF411111111111NIWAM .~rrirr 1111 WI
MOM
Yw•N•••NY UI!
««w.
. N.Y
NYY. UIIUMINInrurrrr
MYY~
YYYY ..w .MM•11.1
wNN•N N.«._1r-~Y
11NI.00 .YY1.1011! .YwYNNN/ ~Y•YN~Y. Y.~~w~
NMw1YMNNN• YM/NND N~ 1K N/0NNNN•• NON\/~rNNYNNNNw Nww~w~N)•
.11!1111•
.1111•!.• N•1.1111
nn .MNM~-YYYY
.M M/M11.NN
NM.IYYYY .YN N0N
011.1111. .0. .0011
w~1..0Y0Y NNN/ .w~YNYYYNM
.NwYMY ~YOYN~~I N•NNI•NNw
YN Y1•WYr FA N/'wYY► . .1110 N1w NYN.MNNYNNN1NN
.~~ ./w~~NNN Nw~Y
Y.••111/11Y1Y11~wIY.10'1111M11ww00 .11' Y1110.~•Y1~1 - ~ 011.
CM - .•w•W
.•w
111!0•!10./1•. N .11
.1.0Y w1~.NNY .•w
001101111111! N•••NNIY~N
.NNNN••1N1wro 11.00 ..000 .Y~
.YY' YYNN.
.YYNN.
111110 .11
.M NM~~~MN•
MN.YY~YYYw
11lwwlw NNNN .0011••
MrMNI N•. ./ ArNY
« .I.IY11Y
.N YIA•NN••N~N
NYA•YYw
N.I..NN N...~ .rYlww11NY1111r1..YN~N.
.NNNY~rN1~
N/N .NNNMN.NN . ...NMa.111.IM
N11w ..N.M .M.1NNaYM N...0 .N0
.0N00N .0M AY11.11NNM ~a./ NNN
./!!.10lr4. •.NNN/
.M.!!11 /.al 'a
.N....IN
. .a..10.N
. .
",=-= /
./ /.
..11 wN1111
NNNNNN.NM. wNwaa.N00 .YwIN . .0.N11~11
.NN/NNIrNI•~Nr x .11
00 INw Mw/N1.1N..NN 1111/wow .1Nw0N100N.N1
00YY0I ..N. N.M !10!0000.
110001 •NN /NNNMMNN
.0011110 NNN Nl00YM wll11Nw.11Y
~O.Y .I.N MN•.0M Aw ./ .Yww1111Ywrw. ...NM ../.l.N NllwwYY . ./wNN~NN NNNN OA•.0111111wwwi - CO
IMNIN11!0001!
INMIN.00NNl.NO NNM111
. NNN w :110!11.0
NINN
.N0NN000N .00 .11f
. .1IMN•/ii .MO=MN0.0.0..irM
NwIN aMMa01!lNa..OlO► tea.M0NM
/NNNNI I1011
10110!.M!~. wN.wNN
. ..=.= 110000r.~000M.i0iMIN1~0M0M~
/ NNM0NNN011N10000M 00.0N0N. .0M0NNl~MNM M00M01l~0 .M
NM1 N .N 1.N00.0N ..N0IN 111111111.
.MNNIN N .111110 1100 .00.!
NNI ..NMiM~Ni INNN MaNla00a NNN/
.QNNNNON .! E ..~~. .M
IIWINNN ..IM.NN/NMIWIINO
IN/IIM.INN
.M1
.N~.I.MMNIIIIIMNNNI I.0. .M0► w 001!!1 arum, MIMaa00M
.ONMM'
al.M/all iMw11wMN1IN
O M IMMMNNNI IN' mouse .. .NNw.NIMaar
ms.rI.on..NMMMM woo..
MMr0110OMMI
.NNMNINNNMMIMMIM~MNMMM
MIMI. MMMaNIMMMNMMMNMMI~ .000 NMMMMMMIM~~MN
• - ININ/NI.NI.YN. . .11100NIIIII .INO .. .f w MO NMI MMNMNNNMM P OMMOO aNMMMMMMMMNMr.11NMNN
00
MIN. MMyNN . MIrNMMNNNMNMN/Mr~
11111/MN.OMM
111! INII INNMIMMSM
YMINIINfN~IMMMMNI/N1~~NNIM!'IMMMMIN/INN
.MMI 111NIN11 1
. IT/ MM MM
M IM MMMMMN M IMINMM MMA IaMMM11I.
MNNNIMNMIMIMNNN/MMM1 Iw NM MMNIN rM .NNMNMIMMIIMIQIINMNMMMwNMMwNA~ .MMMMMMNMMMMMM~
MIIISINS IMMNiNNMINNNNIM I MllI 1INIINNI MINIM NM MINI MOO
IININIIIINIININM
IINIUIuMMNwM-Ms~Inuug1IM4~M~~ ran INn11NININ/ jNM MMMMI WM MMMMNMIMMM
f~M~MMI/~MA~~~MMM~MNM n M NIMIMIMNMM IMMNMMMM~MINMIMN//MMMMMMMMMNMMIM~~
~IMrA- 1=N~~MI~MMMMNMMNNMIrMIrNr~
001 .1.•N/•/..1wM11NY11
.11 NN/ w.O. MMA rig.•N• .11N N1N• •.1100 .001111!wwYYO -
Yw
1111••1111.11/.
0Ki :: :: .11M1M
11. 1_774a w000000N N .N!••111111
.- N N•MN.I Y1///00110
111000 00Y
Y1111M11Y 0wwY• /•~rY~1
NYNa11N11•ww1Y110000YI111NN11w1~M•011 wN NI/N)NN0.11 011110• N••N1/1NN~1
11N/O ...YNNYrNNN.MY
rNNY•N ./NN.Iw...YY ...N 1Y0100YY
NYN..~NY ./11NM1111r0N1i
. rNNNM.~wiNNwi NN~NNYYwNi ~r
1 .N00I. ..
/IN/100w ... MI11Y/N.
Y0.000NN . .N..NM ..aW 100110 /N0Y11.N01NlNr 11111 .11001 1 ../ . 111!..0 YY00aNNaM M...wwal0~0 rNNMNININI~Ni
INNN11111. .1NN .. .. .0N0 NNNNNwM1.. N.N .000 •M .O n. 0 .\1111111111! Mlw111w lN0NA0~0 NNi.110N~ . N. .110w ..1000 wNYY NN. ...N1.N... ..N.N.INN/N..w/. w11111111wM1111liw00MN0~01w
• INN ..N
.11110
Y0w 0.Nr11
.M000NY011NiNN111.0
11W
NM. N.. . .M11 0 =----= 11 0 :-=.= .w00.11Y/I101..1.1w1N r11 -
IwN
NWtMNtNM1M... . ::.MNO ONNNNN N MN OItt NN. INMNNO%: :0000.1 -.NMMMONMOMaf ...--N MM .NNN N... -_ iM- IN101
=' MNrN001 NNM.. .NNI..-- -.IN
.00MMOW.00 OMM I ..N... .0.0 =III aNa.NaA.~
.M NNN~
NNa .0/
ION 101 . IN 11MOOO.000.0NM0001N NI NNINNINPS.HN N/a
0M0 .1 =Itw
0wN 11000 N10M0i.aIMMM.NlaN
i ON/ANMMMNMMI
0100 0110111.110MMI=MM NONN•MONM
•1101.010MM III ININON 000.000 NNM.wN.wN~ NM~0MDMIM.M NMNY.MN.wM
M. •11.1100110.01I .NNNI
MNNMMNM
INNIMIIINN
NNIINNN.NM0001///INNII/N . N NYNMMINNNN0N00 OMIw
MM .MN.O//INMMMMNMa/ !!11! 11111I.
0NM !I.NI /M/NN.MMIMN
NMMMMMMMMIMMMMrM
.OM.NMIMMNMMMI.MINMINMMnMMMN~rNMMMI
N INNINM.aM1.M1NNMMNMMMMMM~MM
INNN!INN.NMNNM
IMN/N10I0.M .M010tMINMNNOIN M MMMMIIINIM r.NM
.M.MI M N/M/MNMMMMra/
.MMMMMMMMMMI .MINMMM nrNMIMN .NM
0M MNN.Y.M1MM1rMMMN/MM/M1.MIMNMM~MMM~ .MMM =IMOMN~MNMM~~M
M- NrMMIOMSUMOMOM MINM/W MNI MINMMMMM MIM~MMMM MlMMMNM MMNNI MM .MM MMMINr MI .IMMMMMIMMMSIM010. rMMNNMNM~M/~
NNIMIIIMII
n1N11N11MMMMNu.MMNMN MOM INIMININIM MN ISO IMMMM MIN MNMMMMMMIMMMI
a/MMMNNMIMMM n rMMt•MM NM111MINIMMMNMM
•NM I IMMINM MOM
11111!MI MIIMMIIMM NMIrMM~mum MI~~MrMEMO
INNINNW
IIININIIIINMMNNNMOMIIIISNNIMNMMMIMMMMNIIIIIIMINI NMI IMMN
1MMMM 1NMMMMOM
MMNMIMMM MNM
n IMIMMMMS
!!!MMM 111• INI MINMMN
I INIIMNMMMNMNUM
MNI NM. NM MN MO NN MMMNMMNNNNMM
M~ NM I•MMMMMI Mllllllllllllll MM
NIINNMIINN/MMN MINES INN NIN NI IIMNI IMMMMMM••MIMIMMM MOW Mn •1MMMNM/
MIMM~1 nMIN
IN 111 1NMNMISIM
M1A111#MMMMMMIM MINIM MNI IIMMMMIMn
MIS MN MMNMM1
MM•M11M•MMI rM~
rMM
IIIIINIINIMMMMINMMMIHNINIMI 1111111 NMI MINIM NM 1111•111 SINN. IINNIIIMIMMIINIIIN=Ml
MN'NUIININIHIIIMMNIINN111111M NIMI INNMMI M IEMU 1111111!1 NN II NMININNMNNMI
MIIININIININMIIIII11111NMIR I=MEW nO!NMI n IM
NINNNIIIININII111111MNNMI DIM II/IMM MNMINMNNNINMYINNNNIMNIN~ N/MI NY MOM.
N- IIIMINII
IIII NNIN111 NINMNN/IIIINNNlN IIINI111N/MINNS
IIOUIIIMNNIIR NIMUM= mil NMIMNMI
1 INOrrr n 11 I NM INNIIMNNpNIgNMMINMN =MININNAMM.
MIN 1NMN•INM MN MO MINI MINIM Ml•llllllll -N
NNI MNImuNIII IINNIIIIIIINIII INNII IRON NNNMYNN INiNNNIN . NI II II INN MNNINMIN WNNI NNNNNNNMII Nr nMrrN~
ININMIIIIIIMII MIIIIIINIININ INNN INMIINNNNMI IM MUM= n I MMMM ISMIIIN NI NMI NMI NMI MINIM SIMMS MINIM.
NIHNNI11111Mlll IINIINn11111N IMIN IINNInnarl INUrr n N NMINMMIIMM N1111M1~NMIrIrIrN MINIM
MN MII U1 NMI i1NIIINIII11Ia IIUII IIUIIIIrflWI IN IOU. n N NarI MUSUMNrll N UU IIUUS
IIININNNMINN1111111NIIIININ 111111I111N111NNMME IN rrr n 1 II MUM ININNNMN NWUMMINI MIMSMMr
IUUNIMNIYlMIUIIU MUM II 11111 lII IIrnrr 1111 .1111111I n r !~arerUMIS rrra~nrrrrrrr
IWIMMIIN11ININNIWINNIII MIN IHIIIII WIr II MIME n I IllrrrIrlrrrlrrrlrr
muunmgnl11NNInInnmiu mm iiMINIM 1r IINrr III m N M I nNirrrrrrrr
/-I - NWYw•w/NN\N. u UMMIMI MM• I HMI WNW=
MYYNY~N~~. Ilrr wINNNNN111 I NM =INN 11111 ONE
X11 Ell= Y'.1Y ;
Y/11••N/1 WM/N. 1000 01000Y0N•111
. YNN0YN .1N.S /N/0111
N..-. 1 N 10.N.NNMNIww
1111
.11M00YN NNNYN --n- .~NNMNI~NNI Efri1 wMNN.NN~.NNNA
. Y.•N.•N. . .~Y SO =N .Nw.
.. N•NIN NNI..
..~ .. MNNNNN-
~NNNNN~NY - N/YYrN
-- .I
OI - .1.1111111 .00wN00M 0!101
1111!0111110 MMNNY
Y..~111 M i NN.YN\NN..Yr.tiYNN
11.iti1 • 1111 N~.1 .YYYYIY11 NN•. N1N1 1111000 0111111111111 . .1.1 /111. 1111.11111r~YYYN1 NN. Nr NNI
.w.N.~.•~r-Y.~YYYYYIN~YNN~.I~i .. ~~NNN NIYIIY 1NNwNN1N O
Y•Y
1111 N.N 111.11
N/N. N1M00Y0~1111 NIw.NI
NN01.11/wllwNi r .wOYM IN
wNN11.
wN WO. .arN ~w.1
CO - NNO 11111 ..0 M .r.11 ..l. .~ .0 ..1111Y w010./0r. N.Yw.INNNY YrN1• ANi -CO
wN INN 001 ... 11M.1 MNOW000. 110 01M N .MM M 0Mw MM I N000
O/a. 0M~INMNN NMMNM
COO
00
MO . M.M SOOINN 00NN
aaIMONN l0aN.00001U00110
00001 IM01 .0 == .YN ..0100
01100 N 00.01110110!00! Ni 0M0M.aaN1 aIM I.. MM0N0.0 ..M .N0N0
.!001110 M M+ :1011. w01n1• 0tNNM
ON
NM 1111.MN.
/M N/1M 001110111
.MYINY1.000 0 == l .0000 N M0N 000.! N Ma i011 M.1 M.I/MM.woo.. iM
= 11= .NM ap ~ -
IIMNM/NMMwMMM1NINNI
NMINIMNNINNlMIMIMNNAMM MM MM . WIN MMMM.. MNN •1111r MNIMr.MM is.... MMi
NrINMINNNMII/M1
o - MNINMMNNM MMMMMMMMMMMNNIMD .N .N MrY\MMMMMIM t1•MM• rMNMwMMMIMMMM.
M MI M NMNM MM rINN
IMMM/NMMMMMIMMI MMMI =III MMUMM NMIN MN MM MMMMMI
M-MnM
=MMM~N n IMMNMMIINIMM MMMM1
IM
N= Mr r r
liiw•w .. Y
.A 11=.•7', =011 .1Y~011
+11 : 1111.
w /1111.YY1.00000U~.100~ 11111/00. 001111.1100. wYNYwA1N.. . Y~N.'.rNwwwN.Y -
Y~~~~•~N--~Y`-r-~w~^'
.Yii•i1~110=-
.••11 .1/ .-Il yo
110 .s. w M• MY NN1Y. .YNY 0001111.0007, rYNYNr wN.YYwI,
INN1 ./w .. .w00011111 .1/•Y11 011YN/0111111~ w .l..11 ....a0000 ...1.Y
.NNY ~.M . .000
111! M1N.N.i0.r . . 00 N/ .N•.N1NN0N.. .NNNN w 11~ 0 YNw
..010a00/..I~000N0N0011MMMMr.N~i ~..aa.111111 ~N ~
NFl. ..1..1 a..w.=.M .10 i . .r1. r ~ .w 00Y!00 a0 .N0.N0 .0wN N/ ..NN. .YNN.NNMMN!lM.li
• - N1 w
.NNw.000
..I . .Y.YrNY~N..II•~w~~
ON .Y~.wYwN. .w..wl~~'
10M 0110 1 1110
= a0.01
=: = :0110===MNM11
10011 .lM a1NNNNINN.OIA O~NN.ININMNMO .10A0M 10/00! !011:! .!
N010MN0MIMNM
wMMNOMMM NIr MiOM~MN
MOM 0!1110!010!
.N~
none 01111
•OONIO
NN 11111SIMMIN11!!
MN 00.11 .11M .NM NW11Ir 1110.1 IN MI MOMMNIMMN10 MINI MM aM 011111111111011.11.111I
0.110.11
IIr
IMN OM. NIN N... •MMMM/NMMI
0.M~11 rMMOM IMN MOW MMI
tMON00 MMNMM M0NMMMMNNMMMMM I MMIMMM MMNNMM
MINMMMM IM •
M NN
M- NMINNI NMI! NNM! 11111 MM I M IIMMI NMI MM1N .1111011M IMN -M
NMI NMN NMI ism MITI INN MMMM MMMMMMMMn NMM --mm MMI MM M M INE
IMNNMNIIINM MMN MMIMINIMIM IMM MMN MI MI -MMIMMMMMMMMM
NMMMMNMMMMMMM MMMIM
-MMMM r MMMM NMM MMI
iN NM MINI NM M1MMI NMMM nMM~ nNM-=== --- MM MI 11111111111111111111 .1 MMMNMMIIIN
INNNMI NMMI NM--- M lull
M MMMM n IMMMMMMMMInMIMr -MMMM r n MIMMn11M IMM1~
NM MI INN r
N 1 MNI __ nIMMlMIMNNMIMMMO MOMMMI r~rMM~MMNM IMI
Illll IMr NIwMIMIMI NiN MMMO - IMrMOMN IMIMI.
N ININMI
NMINNI NINN1 MM
NINNY= Mlr INn OIYNIYNMNN EM NNMrI~NN
I MIM IM I MI MI nNYMr1NommM1YMMYmONMNN~~~
M IMlll MIMMM~OM N
mama =INNII MINI nNNNNNNNMNN =11111! NMI NNNINMNIIMNNNNNMMNMNMrNNMNINI
IMIMNI Ira ME NNI11IM1NN rNr _I Arrr~rrrrrr~~r
NIY~ INNNWI MIn IIr111MMIr +R U IrI rrrrrrrrrrr~~r
MM 1110 I IMI MI nNrirrarN rrr n I rrrrrrrrrrr~~r
INN NMM Nn Nllwirr rrr rl rrrrrrrrrr~rrrrrrr
NM Mll NMI MI a1WIrr11r rrr Irl rrlrr11rrl11rr1Irrrrrrrrrr
MI MI III+ 11111111111111111111111 1NrN 11111l irlrrrrrrrirrrll~rr
oNn I MIIII INr 1111111111111101 11 111111111 uI 11rrrrrrrr rrlNrr111111r
1111111111 .rnml irr 1111111111 111111111 rMI rl 6rlrrrrrirrlrlrrrwrr 0
O 0) CO
.111 ¼0 In M YN.-.
N
O
Fig . 52—Internal moment stress resultants me due to ML-load—(d/t = 50 .0)

Lr) .cr N
a1
Numb NIIIIHIIIHIIIU111UI II i~ua ~a aiiie~

m
Fig . 53-Internal moment stress resultants me due to ML-load-(d/t = 100 .0)

0cchdo-,M1YI1~rI-N!I•u.NwwNA6Q'~iH«rBl=ts\U1W•ehp.SltfrYOo"_x_E\►/Zx-U`•~.>'7Me!+;f4U*Lai:_EySnWRn.:wgmhtO«rq1I/MI•H=fM.moNN1nswaYu~F!-u\=fq'i—wH1e/pElNt•_Ur'~lIYMfinA4Dgn.-3:!_Sr_W–@WO\i>HNtf~RD~Y*0pywwds0Ja,q.MV-BI1\1cNaw••o%F/nmE=+•/lh~J/i)4u`,SgY►BsImMevẁ!N.Uz7:1f_:'SIPp►r4~U'W">="P)AlM.e@ridA\7tOFffHj+_YWNBa6+M-1r.In1nat&/ENoE~m0wI4o♦•.\O7—NM,:f~=d/wu1Sll~rY=JM.A'L`H>Os_•If'fP'►htwSiM1Y_---NVDhU,tCoorC00N•1IMrI~~
oh•F8i_.MN154a4:—AH0I!u{OtEeSPrY=ialmg/onlUZtB~WDpNIu!1•tSY-►9q=E–SnMAoaLd'>")R[smi~tlC.N0Oyr-l!vJ,nce—FI7(/Oht=_EZSMAu\nL=YmUoH–"d>-~i'NiW1+@CIr)O/•R!lMn UwS=ian0N_--tho[)57
•~ Q+ I co N, t0 In d
C, 00 n ,D In ,t M N
-ry O•
....=
NW N ..w...=YNrw
r. .N.11wY .rrr~NN...r~YNw-•-~~~YNirrrr-_-
1 Y.N~Y iw\rNrw rr rr r NrYY~ - _ Nor : NrN =-
rr~YNrr
= ~
Y•r• T-- ~r /NNr~rw~~ri
~.rN~ .Mr~ ~r
~r~rwrr w1~ r~Y O
c- rwr.rN.NrrYNrrrrrfw~rr~rw~r~Yrrrrrrirrr
WWII. an al. /•NY~ n•01 •l rwtl0N Nr~~fArNr
Y ~~ ~~INN~~~~w~rrYrr•r
:Tr' -s-
M rr .fir ITirOWE.. SWIM= YtIN .1 1 .11N N.N.
.•YrN~rrrwrrl~rrlrrrr~
I~ wlf wM Ar_iwi ~~ wN~w•iiw-`fly iNa-~ Iw wMWMMUS ='=i-WI~~ .1aI. .Millnn -Co
.11.11 nNr .lWn
w.NwM.N..
wN•Nlw=MSMM ~.–.Mal
..~NNw .MSS
=•wrrNNNINNNNrNNr r .N...MwNwN~~NNNNwwA tr~NNIwNr1a~N1~~~~NM rM.wnoonNNIN~NairNNr.~N
.INM = 1l~•. .r.+.tNl!/•Nw.Nwl.•r~...~~ .l . ..~rM .NNr~ .~~. - N.
~== II1n
nn wllalwllnnnnnns = ~ AA~~~
MNwIn Ir~nlaaa+ MInMIMnwnn nnnnnarnn ~w n~ nIII I~ in r MM. MIMr~~
,o- Inn r1nr ~n~'~1nn r> =--- nw~nnniu=aln
PM=NMI
MnIMIAMM M~I r~1lwMn
M.~MOM=MNMMMMMIMINMMMnM1~ NMIINN... WwMM rMN
Mn1nN~~~ Ar~MMnMMM
M~=00011 ~o I n t0
MMIMNMMI'/..`rMOMS M~MMMIMMNMIMIM NM NMMMIMMMNIIMIIO /NM MIN
tr, r==%aII LMM= =I= MEE -_---_=d_---AMEN
rfNr
- . 'a/rr\Y•Y N••NYrf N•r rllrlY\Y \r~rrMrNYrY
wrrrlrr----~Y\\awww•wrtN••w~~~rrr~rr~Y rYN~rr••
Irrwr ~!r•r ~~ir~rY~rl•N~rrrrrN
NIiw/•-;i .u :w=i•.N.~~yi~N=r• .•-~-r•r_ ..= ro .= .• ~~~r~i•~r~s= 111- ~~ ..r~iN IIwW . .r..Y w~i r
ww~i~iwirri~l
• N•ff1NN•wwN_ mow./~
1►r..►
'.~r.NNr• ...MY.11 r .i-~
. .~ ..N. .1w~aw~•w~li a~ ~i
.NNlNN .NM. ; N'r ~lN . .fN.1..
INMw/.IIr ..l..M
.MM ~.Nr .N1.N ~ .NrNN ~~N ~ Es ~ ~ =T.
~_/Mr ~~r1
4
wH.NM1.~WaNw'M/I ~n.w tw .MN wN ..NN Nw ..M.S .waall~.~NMMMIMMMMM1Ml MN .. .= r~tN M~.a~f
IN
MINIS
NMIIN. NN. Nr- --•~ti SM.
MI1fNwIP'',O10
nnw-ra INMIMI111IS.wNrrwaa1O MIIM INMaMan+•aaawMNwm.nasmilm
N.w ~. M.r•~
aMMMMa.aNlulMalnw~~l~~~1
ININIM I~> AMM IIIM al/ .w~MM.
Isar MIMI/ aaM w nr MMMaMA 1 . 1 .M .~~ ~Maii
MIMMIMMr.NraarwmNMAM n ~r~MIwN1M I~aaalum. asMwMll~nMrMAw~
MIIMMNNM
MW MAIM. MM. r N=MI lNNMOM IM
I MnME.aMa~aaM►
nt•MMINI= MMIIIIIIII0111111''' j~ rN~===NNiM~AM
NMI
NM MN, NMNI O IM MIMS.1MMIS
INOMIMEMN
MIMMMMMM
IMMII
nn MMn NIMMMMn MMitnn MM=MIMI=
NMMMwMMaIMMMMMMW/ AIIMNM►
r'rMMINIM
MNNIM
Mw>•r IMM111IM111110
MIMI MUM! MINIM
MIMMMMIIM II nnn INIAMMUM.
IINIIF ~ -M
MN1INMIMMMMINMnn
MU MI ISMMIMNnNNNIM NMIMNNISM n111INMMIL MM1Ml n MMMMn MMMIN/ALAMMO,
.MINIM M IMMM/'r/M)~/MMIMIMMMMI MMINMIMMIIMN MMMMln)~Ir
=MM .MMn'MM UNI MMlr
MINIM
IMINMMINSIMI MINISMMMI n IMUIIIM MNMMA.MMMMMMNI// n1MMn NMMI AIMMlMMIMINN MMMMI MIMMM nMIIMINIM/ .Ml•ll MMI•~~
MI MN IMOMIM/MIMNINMIIIONMilNMIMO .IMnM111MIYVMIINI MM.EMUM MINMM/AMMMIMN
MOWMIMIAM=M)NMINNMINM•M>SIMII
M/AIMINN MwrMOM NM MMMrMINIM MMIIMNI N AMINIMMNMMMNM~~
WMNIIIM IIM•Ml
NMMllIMIMINI IMIN MIWMN .Mt,=Mn MrMIIrMINIMS MINN
N- MIMpNMIMllMHgSHMINMNIN
IINIIIINNINIMINIIIIIn111MMMINMIINHIN1NMMMMMMMINI/INNIMM Mk" MIMNHMVNIMW MN MEMN MIS MIN MMNMEIN IMO MNIMl•' IIMI.=MN aMNMI MOMM>w~~
MNIIIUINNMINMl luINNN MMINN111YIIMMM . u n IMIfIN=MNMNMNMMI•M>IMI
NMIM MM. NMNMMM
NIIIMMNIMINMNI IIMNI
INNINNIIuINIIIIINIMNNMNMIMNNIISM 1 NM= n Ir~rMll INN /IIIUNUr~w
IMMIMUIININININIINMINNINUM= HN INNNNN1 n /N=MUM INIUU1MN11N1/MUM= MIMI.
!MINIM IINI n EM NNININNU1NlUIwI=M UIINMI MMMM IrUMIN IMO wI1MI M MMIOMIIIIMI
INNHINIININININNIMIININIIIU11N11RNN1 N NMI INMI NIMEMO NNINI nNMI uMMMMI
IIINNIIIINIIN1IIUNII UMNW=INN IIU1►'11111111 BIM WWII. N lI111N1111111NI MINNMI 1111INIII MIME
IIIIIuIHIII11NMNINIMIInmuII nHII111u1LIMII numIANmumu mdrNl111111ISi INrlMENI _
11I1I IMI11111YIaNIN MI WINN~u~~u ►W,~u~r~n11nNWMll IUIIRIIMBINII NM EMI
NINWlellMWIIUINNMNMUaltMlll ► 11~1dIMI.IIIIMI El ..Y allr\ ENE
/NN.Wr
I .N.NN
. .N.NY. .M.n .n.YM~NNNYI.Y
.N..MN.M1.NM. NN.rNN.N .N
.. . .~~N.. .A M..r NNNrMN
YM\NIYNNMrrN\ . ..1r.Y
NY\'\ Y. ..YIIr.N\ `Y.N
~r•r rNMN
NNNN~r .MN. Nt.. rYI. .NM•\NYrNN
NN•NNN~N\rNrrr -OM Y1E1= NNrrrNrAAYY~NYN -- o
~ M\N.M..NN
.Y.t.N.
INNN•NNf••Y\\\NrNNMW. .N N .M \\r-' 7A
w. ..N.
.~Y\Nr•\YNYN.NNY.\~M~~Y~~~rNNNr1YNN N Nrf N•N
r./1 .NM~M.NN~Ir
~-~YN\Nrrrrrr
Y.N~~Y1 ~wAY
fir• ~
rftt .Y.Yrr~
~Yr~ YINMN...NYI.YN.rNANNr.NN
\ N.YYYI
~ .wr
.N/•y~~\Y1NN
YNNrI/•rf~N MY\Nrrr AN
N\\\~rr/rrf•tN
.~ . 1EL-
N
.1111
.~ Y~N~YN •NYYY\r~r~r
.NIN/NYrNNr~N-
~•rM
~wrYNN~r~Y~N
~rrwY~r~~V
Nr~rNNrNY~i ~ • rr•
INN. .r..IE.N •NNYn
...N. .. . NN/rNr
.YNM ..•NNY...
N/Y.NN.NN•.NYf•1t1 . I .. N .MN
. .rYfllrY N. ANY
. .f.NYNr ~ N•
Nr~N NN rf
~ N•••1•r• . ..r ..M.rl.ttr
r•tr=r ea .aYr~•N- M.N• r.fNr~N .~~l
/W wINUwuffuntlNN
N~.IIf .rNN•M .N .NYNrNWr r/N .NrN.
\. IA .I N\ .1Nrr
.yY\NNrrr.rr .MrrrY. NNE Y)• :~ .NNN.r
1... .•r Nr/\.1•\rY.rrN
.NN~~NMf~A fr ~r.r•Nr~NYY\A` ..r~
tN.NNf .. .N.. N .N
n1.tINN NNSN.rINN.NnI/Nf uwfl•---.w•sr.nNf>r..Arr~~
II =.=zrEN .N••r~l/N~NNN .N!!• ...'.1••lN..=Mln
. .1.. M... ... .INNNINgANNN ~tf
~~y
.~N~N.'~NI..
.=aNN\ .. .owfw
.11flN MIIM.rN~.r
.f1.. ..INtN~fInN.
.Nlr.. NNIN..~n.I .wwl~f>.
.~.MN.Nl.fN'r .~Nlwttn.
N•fN~l~~~.NNNNIN wwNlr.NNw~I ..Iw~~N..NNN.rNNNN~~ co -
1• - nutty•NN•on~N.nn/NNN•nNw
IN.I..N
INNIII.. .NNNn1.11
.NN n IN.ff.l.•N .N .-.n~urn
.1 ~l.r~~w•~~~
.1I.f1•~.~N
.IN/t ~.. ..
~•I. .fNN
N•. .N•fIN~NN.I. .w .I .r•M•YINI.~•~~~awwr..~f>fr~i.~r..~•~
\.r N.w .N.t\r .NNNNNNrr -1.
NII...f1 ma. N.aNMM.111111
MNaaMa.M INNNIHIlNII .NI .N/Na• ..'nan .aaN
. •M .NNMMMNMMIWAM/\'~~
U..mu =mu... MWW.~M► \\'~WMMMr~MM/MMIMMII . '\MAMIM~/MYMIMNM/MM~MMrM/.'MMaMMNMN~rMM~~r nnnnnnM.
M7n MML•MaINNMnMMMI~MIMIMMIMIMM
t0 - IINN NNINN
IIWNIIIINN
INN .NNlM NnMl11IMI
MMMM g11IM
..a.WNN
.Malatyan .YNIYN nJl/a .la..nn
IWIII/HNN!nnsMnNa1MaMMnaMMNM1MaMMl m
n~.`N NM
Ma. ~M..nn NAraMM~ ~a1Ml•~.
.MMMIWAANl~' .►~ `1a>. ' •In M `~rMlnn MIrM aMMM1NNIMMAM MMIMA Mna lsa : aMMMMaM1nnM
:LMt=mn.MM NIMWa I~MM - NMr
MlulH nnIIM aanaMaa nMlquN
IIIIIIN11111Hmmmums NNImununammo ma ~MMMMMan Ml nIN~ rrM~\ : NO'=
w nn I .nMMMM►~MMMMMMINNNM•INNM .,-min
lI1.~ -~M<n.-"Mann
nawMMMM~►, MMNMMn
Mn ='muMMMa\
~mno.- Maw.rMn
'~nMmmsb.'r
MMaMaa wIMnn ''"""' MMIMM~MIn~a~~
nMMNM!>M~MMMMI~N
mu mu
• IIINNMInSIMI11------ non um sums Q/IIIn111M11f
nN nNgl_IIUI umamnnnnM:
t//MMIIIIMnnMn Nntunmu
►~~_MI_Nn1~nMMIING. nmmmnnMIMMN► '•arm momim nNNMMnas~ n 1`/amommmmm nfir -
NNtN .."-- : - Nb. f~'"nrNn1 ' ~~M1
. .N.wNIM~N NN»N.NNN.WNM ..MIN...N\.
N.N.N.. .N\N ~.~~rN.N E r.rr. Y.~YN-~rw
I..N...N
.NN...N
. NY NN.NN ..NM FE. .\rN\1.11
NN. .1111. ..NN\\. .N\NN
..N. . .nN NN... . .~
.~\NN
. ..N
rrrN NNr~
Nr.r
.~~NNrrrr~rlrr.
~rrN NNM
N~YYr► . N+~Y•Nr~~Nrrr.
N.rw NAY
N\.~
MIN.
\Y.rr
~►N\ Y\..r.r
7.
~~r~
A r. .rr
Y.Nr....r~w.Y
.N r
~NN .,- YINr
N..~Nrr\N..N
NrrrN .~~NYr . rYYi
Y!•Y~i
. N .M
fY .I. N.Y ...r.Mrrrr .. r .NrrrNrlYr.1~_
.M.r...rNrNYNNN~ rrN
. rNrlYY~~~~ 7•►....Nr. ..N..IYr r r.r..\. .~ rY..
'` . '~.N r♦r. .N.fIN
....YYr>rr. .N. ..N 'N NYYY
IMYNH ...N . ..l.w..YI.MY .M. .NN.
N .N.NN• N•Y\Y\ `•...rr1...Nr../ ..tll► NrNYMi
.HI NN. .N
.fNf•N .•wNN.
.. .N.. .1t...1.N .INNINNI. t•N. . .NNtl•Mfl
.••N.N.NNNNtrNNt..N
n
.N~
..1..N1M
•. N' :rAT
.IfifNNtAtNNnN~ N.r w...I'~.r.NM..Nf~'..
-.~
Nt\_ N ire
~•NNM..\'rr► `.I/ .'"= ..r..
enN~ r...YY1.fr
fN
` ► .IfN
M...w.r.rl~
.N...N\
r.N= \~Yi
NYNI
ANN
n1N IN•f . .••l ..MtllN NMffUN!
.}NNff •.N
.•NN•N•!g ! n n
\ l.~ .. N.I=V
.N.Nt.NNS...a MN lW W MNNN{If .
1NNfNlI Ml.N~ .N~~ :Z." M . 'la ~rMM.M.NN~
IN.f .
111/I/MMINNNYn .NN NI•II NnNNNIIMMI..n! nYY nNaaNM.NMIManMMIAAar/ML~11MaNN .aMaaaMMMMn ► ~ ~rMa~t~~~aaa► _ rN
. .NI . .INN==11ll .t1 .. .N..r NININrNMITI ..
. .N11NIfr!l =eft._ .,
ANN-IN~N~ ~NI ~NtN.. ~r NNIN~
r~ Wr
IIIMINN/M~Ip%%C~aMttN~~INIINI,NIiMi nIn ::nnnMEW N\CM.MMNNaMr~=aMa►~MM/IM
n MwrnwaaLW n Mr_ =
M- INIINN.MN.M IIINNWMn IaMNNMN 11111M1g11 .NN!n!N.
A/.N/N IIM MI M M11=MIaM.r•'ANIMN nIMM M//NMMnawa/ . ANMMINI `\._-r'./aM\\aWM
IWI
IINI
nM1OH IIIU 11SI10MMIMMn
Up1IMYRaMNM MMMN11g1 .NMIn MnnnII=INN =Ma HnnM nMM WMIMM\A
MM nNM=MINIM MN~M ~' MMM NIIIMi•MMMM .A MaMnMM NM Mr M►nMMrM1/nN
WMM111r. _~w .~~ M~~N► -M
11111111015111MMn nnn II
uI11II UNNNMIIIInn MN1I1//1IInMIDM nnnn MUSMMMMIMIM1NlMAll I IM1M1M1~IIMw NMI :'.1M,.
MINN NIOSMNMMNLIMNUM/:41!1111lb MIW/MINI MI..MOOn IMI=nIIINIllit.'
► `M~MNMMMMMl1'111111IMn .N11111116''MMINIM
INIMINIIISIIIIM=11111NMINNWOMNIMM
IIIIIINIIIIIMsumumeeeIIn11min MMNMMIM1M1f•!'MIII
u11/ n InnnHMMNMMI mmummoMM1msew' .rM1MA.nN .~s MOI NI ►.w',IN MIN
MIn /.IN••–i~M NIM AIMn>r_ . ►..-mommn ~~~ Mmllummsmomi
IImumInnIIIIIIImvne111111EnnnonmanssawnHMIMIMMemlNIMIIMI'fNMN1Ml
Inn elm nu non umuInIn1111111111/sIMummmMMMMNIMINIMImmmumImorAIIMYMMm amMMIMNM.. .-morn= ~MM\~
1111 um1Ionmuse nu I1111111111VIamasIMIenmo MMMIMIMMMMMImNIMI/11Numummaw . _n.-.a=
v . .. :"''. 4 NNIMINNass=
mom ...~MMM>•Mi
MUINMMMNMM•~ram
N- MIIIIIII1111INIIIISM@1111111111MllMINMMUS MISR1@ MM~M1/~WJMNNrIMI I IN/~►.IIM>NNM1 n. : :!' àVNINNMNrw_''.61P' n/IM -N
UM III II 11111 NMMINI HIIII11111111111111HEMIII n MMMEMI= MIMUM= MMII=NMI,<JI/NMI
'IHNMINNMEN IlrMNNMNMIMIlrfIUM WINK= IIIIIIIIIIIII .►~N•
IINI1111111111NMNIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMMMMN
IIINIIIIIIIIIINIM11111INIIIIIU111111N11111111MMIMMINNMuuIMrjMNNINNINMr AM NMI NWINN1uNMISUMO MMIMO MMn MIMIIIMIIItM NIMINIM N=OE MMNNOri n-nI
111111111111111111MNMIIIIN1111111111111111MMNM
101111111IIIIINNIIIi11I111111111111111111111111111N~NINNM1MMM111111 i1W MNMNINN111FrA MI IMIM INMINNM SUMMOW! iwr IMIIIIINIIIIMIIIIII
nMIMMIII/4MIIIM
IIIN 1111111111 NINU1111111111111 111iI1111111111N1/NnnMMN~'Al11NIpYRUINNr~NMIMINM NM MOMMIIu11P./NNN MIIIMIIMMII
►~MfpNlUilq~INllNlN11~ JANNNNr
IIININII IIIN IIIIIIIIN IIIIIIIIII Jimishill unMnr~11~IM I1',1N111uNM~
UIMIBIII11nN111n1111111IIIIII111I .NNl:~►/u-81 !'IIIMHII~ "N/ LIa an NI~-
UIUIIIIIl111111NIIN111IIInIIIN1111111111111111N11 ld►,INI1uIUYN~!~ IUI~NNM~~N
IfUIuuIuN .U~aIIIHU .iIuuIniniii N .uiiiiiu rr_I_ n_n
. . N_A_IIW
.NN .Y .NN. .MN.N .~.Y .NN.NN
.MY _ ,_ .u_, l~jjmu .. Y u.am~ Y~N .Yr.NI
..NNY ~rr1 .r.
•w 'r u . ~N~ - Pf
..N ... ..M...NY NONI.. .Y~ .N ..N...IN... N/ Y ...
.Y\YY
NYYNr1\ .N lNINYYr NrNYYI MNNNI~ • .Y••..N.NMN-
.MN. .Nrr
.11 .1.. .N.. .N./N
NN . .N ..NNI.
.
....N .NNI
.. .r..
.Y~Y
NY
.NNM...N.N.NI.. ...
..N.N N N ...N.NN
NYrrNNr
N.NYYYYrrN..MNYY1
=IN
N..\rr.E:NNNN
NrJAN N NNNYYr
rNNNYYr
N NNY
Y~r.rrY
.INr.~N/Y
.~N.
YIN.rN~, rNNM1NrrrNN
IY ..N1.~
..
. N..
/MN
.YY
.Nrl.
N. . ..Y
N~NM.=---YNrNrN
.. Ni.YY.Y .~/NY r.I ...r' ~...•
r.r/ N NNNN N.
rN.NrN
rNYNNNrNN
NI.YN
NN M.NN. . .Y.NYY ~.YN -
.NNNN~rNNYI
Nrrr~YY
M-
W MN. .N.N.N. .IN NN..
.NNN
.NN ..IN.N•YN ...M NN. .1.N.
YYNINI..N..
I.HI...
..N.N.
.../t.NN•
.N.N
N.N...I .N .N .~.r
.N.rrr.rN
N.NtNN .~MNNr
N.NNNNrN .Ir~Y.r
N1YY. .... .Nr~1
NN.NN r.~frf
.NNrN.
MY~NNN .. rN
~N. l .r .f..
NtINN..NM.N rrN.. .N..
.NI... N~N..N...YNYI NrrrY
.fN..f~
.~rr. .~`
.111.. /fN/r..
•rrr.
NrYf..NtIN1..
N .N.rY..
N. ..w.
N.rrNMNw r.rNrNrn... r.r.N N.N~ r~YYY~
rrNrr~YYi
~
1.- INN NN N•N .NNN
f.Nf
.NN N.N
.NNN.N lN .MN /NNN
INNINN
WN .N N.NN
.•N•N.N.Ytlt1Nl.NN.. . N..1.
.0./. .N..
. N..
..r
.N.t1NNM1
. .MNN
.NNlt.l
.t.NlrYNi .NN~
. .NNN
.NNN N N . ....MN.
YflIYMY ..N tNN
.r
.r...NN
NI.fNY.r
.l..tr/11.11I
.Nf!• . . N/IfA
fI/.•1/1
:I10'
...NNw.t.
.NN.f...1.r
1...0..
='.N
.N ..N~.
.. .Y..
N.N
I1 NI~NMNNN - o 0o
.N~N~N
rNrN.
IIf111.INN
IHINU . .MN./NNYn .M .. .NNnnnn.M.III
.NNIN ..M.I.N•tIN .NINMII .N. .l .M nM.N ..N..M N NN . NIMNNMN .NNNNMIN n. 1.111 ...11. Maan~N N NM. . .Nut .w..~.n..w n~MN..NN NN1.~w -
.nn .N-I= NN11NlNNNn-'2= NNIIM NNMM aMMMMMaM/Mn
1111111.111!n NMn NnMMM/11NNHHNI!
MnMMMM1111 .11NIW. NMn nnO Nam n MnNMMNM ..NAMIMMNM M=. N WMAanM MArA IMWa
rINNI r .MAMWaimmuMMNarm
M.=Mn . .M=.1moanno..maneaMM.nn .NNM~~
tD - IIIN/HHIN
NWIWI .N ..NIp.
.. n NMMENU .MNINNIIH.Ylannnn
M1 .1II M• naMN NNNn
nNaIaMIM MIMa1M
nMMWM MIAMMW /N wAMrlMMrI
MNnIN. MMIMMM. aaMlaanf WMWMla.MINMNM..nn
NM>wrMnarmn NMIn.n - ,D
IINII
INN/OM NI/INIM IOMMn.Inn
IIIUINMIM/RMIMnMNIIINNMIU/NMMIII
.OMMMN UMNI1411M nMMn MOMn
NIINIIIN/NIMMNMMnnM nfNnnnM nnMMMMMp MN!n=IINMM
n1n
AMAnMMn
n1N~nnMM
/MNI' 1n1 MI nNIMMMMMII
nNMIM~1
I MM IMO r01IMO
MNNIMIN/MIMM► MON=
MNMMnA~II~MMnIMIMMI MMMn1
nNMM~~ ~/.
to - III M IMNMMIINMIMMn M INNIUMIMMMIMIMu1MMMnnn MnIrMM .Mr// IMM NN~1 f1M MM
.N NM..wMINI MOB'~ .\N.w1~1~r.MMNMrMMM nMINNMMn ~ nM1/
.N.. r~N ~....Nw N...Nrr\\ rr1Y N =Z. wN •~rrt \N.NwrwN~rr~r.r.1.N~1.Y~.
Yl~rrrN~rr r~~Y~~wA .N -
NNN Nw .YNNw Y../NI..
NI... .wY wN•N Yi.N
NrrYNNI .r.r Ir
..rN..rl.. ra...Y.
rNr.N...r.rNNlrrN w.. Nr.r
Nl.N rrrNNr~YY
rrrNN .wY~Nr~rr.
rYYYrNNY.. N~Nr .NN rNN
NN
N
rr N = N.r
rIN~~If.. rtr
r1•. .rY ..1
rr.N r>• 1IrfNr.r. N ..Y
11r.w. rr .NN/. rr
/Yr.N..ffN.Y.. .rrNr
NrN..M ..MNr r.NrrNYYYN
r..rr MrNNrN .. . BP A2
Y.rN!♦ NW /.f..
n.wr ...N r... N.lr.r.Y. ..r•NrY Yl. .rr.rrr
r..lrr rrNrr r~~ .I~~ NI.~
-.rNiY .>.1~
N
a :. .N.
.N. .NNN
..NNNflrtrNM
..NN.ANNN.
.N7• ..1rNN
.MN
•NNN
lNfN NN I.•I
fNN
i1. :IN ..1.
.NlNwlNI . ♦
.!..N lt
. 11
. .NNr . NNM..r.tNN
N.fNl rt. N.. M 1..t. . NI...N~NN~
r...N1..t..NN~NN1
N NNNNNr~N. .NN
..NN~N.
N.N
ntN.Ml l..N.Mn.. N .l. .NNN.N .N AN/.N .NNIt. M I .. tN.•NNfN
Y .N r INN..
NN. .1 rO .N..Ir.t....
tN~ANNN. tItNNON.
N.w NNN .. .rN
.~NN NN NNN
11111=
/NIN.I NM. N ... a.MMMINUIHHNlN!
.NNMills NNMS 180 . INN..1.lN EOM bison
nnnn Y..N MMMaNM . nMtMI :WS= asnMMA
aAAA rWWIIII
Mn IMN/MA .IN. n .MM~
NMMnM nMMIMM/
n MMIMM!
HYMN. MMr.Ir
aMM>nMaAMIaMn M.N aaMMn ... n~MMMWIOMW.MN
wMN Mal.~nMWMMMAA AM
IN
M- WNINMIlMIN I IINII=c=LI min NW WN
nNlaaa.M11M/INlI1MlNM np n NaMM n M.N nMl~f nMM nManL.MalnnnM , M aMaa.W aMM
nn rt•MMMMaM IMIMMM/
Mn MMIMMIaM MaM = M1 MM1MaM nMMw aaaMn
M/MnIMaMMNaa~annnnMMMaAWMr NaMIaM M~nM WMMM
MCI 2MINN
NIII UM.NIM IMnNn n.MMMN/NMWHlMMaaMM
nMMMMIIIIINIM nMMMMMNMMN/MIf
MI= MnMMA• ..1M MMaAW I IMINI .rMT ]n MMMaM11
IIMI nrMM11NMIMlr1 A 1." 1.IIIMI AMrIrnMMMMa~MnaMAnMaMMaa
MMIMMM nMrwMNMMNN~~IMMM
AMMMA -
IIIIIINIIN/1IMIM INNIIIIINIIIMU0811MMMIMn MMMMn MnII.N MMMN MN IINM IMai NMMM NMNN II .NMINIMMMMMMMMMr'! irNM~
t11M11M11M1111II1
u1111MUNMINIIM MO011I
gIMYIMMIMn fINNI•n NMnn INN MMn nM/•%II NI/ nMMM
MM1CJ. IM1MMJ• IM0MMIMM
MIMI! INIIM nMa MIMMrI NMMIM II MIMAMMMMMMr nn ~~M/
n IWMM/MMMMIIIMIII MMMMI MIMINIM MIIIMIMM
11111INMM/MM1118
11111IM11IMNIMM MIMIIIMI nNnnnENMM
INIUMUII nNI=Ma V"IM n11B/\
NM. n / nM11NM1*'/ MIMI •111I I11 MMMn MMMMnMMMMMIIIMIC'7
MINIMIMMIMNIIM MMIM
IINI INN Mill OMNI INIIIIWIINMOMINI MUM . IMIL
Mid J
MCIM•J IMNINMIMMIMMM31 NW= M MMI
INW% MMMMINMMI MI NM MIS NMIM•111MMM/
MOM MNNMMrMtIJ .IM M~~MM
MMMM1~
u1111n11inuw111
IIIIIIIIMiuuuul IINNIII IIIuMMMMUMMMN1
N MIUIIMMIIMMNMnI M nnMlMS nMlf,.l INMIMINNI.:4NMSIM=4 MMMMIMINI NON MIINMIME MMN•_laMM1MIIN
N- nuinaiummnun INMIMUNMIIMIIMMMMl1A M I M IMNI I IMOBIMNNMII/M InINNN1r/ NM MIIM MNM>rIMMIINMn M>/MMINN IIIMMMINIM MEINM1•M .1 M1rM1 -N -N
MMMIMMM
IImmu11NInmN MI MM NMIIMIMIMINIM MUM
INIIINN111IIIUI IMUM III=MIMII MIINIINNMINNMII IMI1MI111 MM NMINMMMN M1111IMMI n
IIINIUIIIMINIII
IIIIII 1111IINIu IINIININIIIIMBMWM nMINE IMINNIMMNII MI MMIIMM NMI INN . MrrMNYn N MIMMIINII
IIIUN1111g111MOMMUNNNut NUMIi NMI 111MMININ MI NNMI1IUMMUMIYN n uIIMMI
IIIMNNIINIININ IIININ11111111111UOMEN IuMIN1M I NMI1M uMINN nMO NNMIMOM 11Nr11 uN
IIIIIIMIINIININ MINI 1u M I N I IMO MN MIMI NIA INN MM M N I M M M I M I M I N M IM I
1111111111 NMI IMO MINIM IUIIIIIUSIU INN 111111NIIMEll 1 NMIMI n
111InNIU1a11111nun1 INN 11111IM MINI n IN MIMIMEEIRNN111NN1U1X1111
1111111111 II uNIINI 11111111MINIII 1 MUMS
UN111lI11111n111 iii NM111111I111111111 INN 1N 11uMI 1N1 INU NNINNMI11NN11lNNI uNN
_ 11111 IIIU 11111 Mil IgNllllmiiumisu 111 IN MEN I MUM INNmoiuum uirnuNI n
I I
SI I O+ co N. M
r+ Ot 00 t0 Il) M
Fig . 55-Internal force stress resultants no due to ML-Ioad-(d/t = 20 .0)

N M N
ON CO t0 U,
rl - Ii~ii w~rr NYr~wrr .~w.~.w~. .~ . .~•..
rwr ~.r
Yl11 . r~~••••r••••••r
nww MiYlY NYrrr r•w
rNn I
Iww ... ANY
•rnn.n1 rrlrnrw
YrYr r~rwwnn.•rrw<rNNY
irYi iiiw~M- rii1N%
.N n r11••NIr1
MY-i- I~M/Y M~n1 M.YYNrY w~NYI NrY nr1•n w111rI .NwYlr/Arrr~Irrr .N.nrwww
~••rr~rwiwNlnr.1
Q1 - nnnnrNNn NN .wMN .1w
.w .Y~YYrrw' Nw! wY1nN Y•/~-.n•r1~•ninn
nN.nw~.
n•nY •IIItn1111
NN1 nNM.n• NN.MNY•nrrr•rIN
NrNNNNi•` .n.N .IY.iw
wMl iw
MNY•
w1%M` YN.Ywn .~.
N/Y M1rN1
wlrNYrrN
.w•Nrw.ww
YNi .NINNwM
—YMr~
rNN'w
rw~~=I
IMM~N
r raw
.Nw~
NN•+IsNrN
Nw/
.— :=swNNY•~•~N~
=s NN•e Y!Nwri
r ~nN
w-~ w.~
n.NlwYr . r/Yr
n.•w . r•Mnnnwr
N/wIrnrwN/
rr NIw.rN
...N ~.n...YNN~~ww' rwir.r~
M.m.wNwNN•w~+
..«nwnw
.www wwrNN r•MN~w
_0
IIIU/nIN NnN .N M••Y«I
NNI/N! MNY/Ir•nM
wMNYI. NNNNIN••Iw NINn .11.1 1111.1111111 wNwNN1NINw . NN•
wnw~ Nnnn~. .N.NNw
N rNN.~ .~•IIrM.NN r.N•~ ww w
.MN•nI
/•I••
NN•rw«NIIn •MMNMI
•M•N•M.MM w.M
•w./.1 .11..' nMI••In
.wNw rM•N.NN
1•MI~IYY.
NIN .N.I.NNI.. ..wlnNw
.YNYYwMNrNwINN~wMr
MI.r.w~N1.rNNw~~~
..M1NM/1111111 NMM ./IMM.N~MNNNM rltl1«.NI /•IN Il .NrrYN
Nw/•NnnnINN
MMI1•N .~111IMMNNMI n•NNNI.IM N ..NN I~w~.!•nwrN! YIN NwNwiY .nnNMr1M
MMI.NNNNN wwNN r~-nN
NM NW MM ~YlN ~ ~
M N•1M1 / •/MNMN ~M~ r SIM.
MI .W IMO
~Mr~N11MIA.-!•~
~NMr NN. .N .~ WI~~a~
IIN
- NMINN MM M•
.•NI
INMINN IN►OM.•rwI MI7M.N.... INN YN•• MI .nMNM. NNNNMNMM~r =urn
nNrIMM
NIN1t/11NIN NN!•1•IN/OM
NNNNNINM/NI OMAIM MI MN.NM/NNN
SWI~n NNn III•Wl 111•11UNIIIIHM+NNM NMI
am. /SHIM
n1nmlsn I IMB .INMM
or ♦~M''NnNNn
1NIWMNNW.
111111111III' .~1/t./ NIMEINNNM/IM
nIIrNNInnIt nIw~/rIM~111MNNnnNM~Nw~~
11M. MMMIMIBIM
MA
NN n~~~~C~ ~~ ~r~~ -t0
NIN•NNMN•wM.
Io - AOMMIINNbÌM10
NNINMNn 1►•MNI w1 n/NNIInINIINNwN
IINIIMIMNMNNMNM~~NNM~MMM nnnn M n~w1N~N111 nn NIN~nIIMn~~
~Nfif~ n '11~~i1 f~if~~ •n ~~ —
MIYMIMOMOfINIIIN INNS IIIII ~NMIMI w~?fmummin AINN M/~M
NMIM1111G
NMtNI nM :~~~IAI
N SLOW gNONMIIM~/~MMIINI
NMINNNNNMNMM n ~~~~~ MINIM= •w. ,~\~~Mr n !
r rl~meummr NY
1f) - ---`--N •iii Y,NnIN~~w~Ilrww/lwr Y~N. IINN!nwN•w1•NnI•NN1NlN• .Nw wNN
wlirn i 1111~rw~ .~~r~rwr~wrw .'NN/•~~M1NVP .InI NIw.l. NYUnrrrN+lw/N+w/w r ..rNNr ==
nn wrr/N11..l .Yl:Nl.~rwwr~Nw' /wN
r /r•w•n
..I .N•
N•I•rI/N•MII INwY1•INNI.NN NMNINrwwwNNNNNrwww>/ w_rrw~N MOM •wtwIMIN.N ~.. N ~=NiN/N.N..
.ww N~NII~NII~•NNII~~N~~ rNw• MN•.IIN!n
•NNrIII•Innnnw
MNINN
INNN•M/NN
MN//W/1/11 N .N .Nl.v N.^
NN.•I -•t.MwNIIINW
..NWNNMNMMN•
~I.wNN•NN•N.nIN~NNN
NNINMIN\'N/NNN/NINIIMMMIIININNNM W .IN~N.MM-MI ...I ....MrNwwwlwNr'wl©nr
.NNNMINMM~IMNNINNM/
.MMMNnM
n ♦WMIN~
MItMIMIrWM~
.w•~,~~~~
Ntn t/ nNN`NMNNNMNr/N/MMN
N.r~MrrM1MNNWNMtMr~ MN~ NNNMM/NIMM~M.
NMLI
.••INM IIIN nn.n.1 Nw.N. ..M>r I..N .MNI/INM
.r~iN11NNNNNMINMMIN NN••nIrMY/M~MMMMA•nn
N.NM1MIN.rwMM«r• nNM MMMS
nNNI~N7N~ISM w'/tN~rr ~• NM N.M.NNI
Ns' r~rn N.=MM. NIONnINNn
11011.Nn
MIMIM
r/.~W~•~NI
NNN NAA __
NINIIIIIDUNS NIwNN r
NMIMMN
NNINMNMINIM N .I .1111MNNI
N/N/NIINwIwNMNNNWINO .. ~ ►'M :8N/IRON HIMMMNrM~NMNNNNNIn ~ENNnWMNNM nnNN~Ir~~~~r/N~Nr~M
nMINNNMNnnMIN/Y'~MI
IMMN1INII NNNNnIMI~ ► ~nnr .NNNNoor.AErEN•MNn~NNNNNE/r~MINIn NrN
m .~~r~
NNNNI nNM/MONO NNEENINNNMI n /MN~M~/~NNNNn~ME11111•111P
INNIIINIMNIINIMNNNINNINNMIMIfffNfINMNMMMrAINIINW w/•rANINA WWIMIN .AM MN MUM MIS nMIMIIIAAINNMINr~nM~f~nnrr 1111I WNW, nIIIM
IIrMIM MINIM NMI OWArOMNrrr
NNINMIIM.WNW*
INNINNNMIMf//MINNINIIIIINNNINfNf MEENNIINN/NM11MNR''00 n rrNNNMMMIMI WI Nn ./IMIMEW
AO I, NI MUM
AMI N•M/n MIMIN•IIM MIMI MIMI AIM
r(NMI MIMI NNIINNIIIIIIIII
111111IMIS MNMMNNNNN MNI INNN/01 :wmmmm IM/mw MINIAmmo i momumNMIum am 'mmN MINIM ./NNM .I MMI'AM'MrNN n IrIOEMNMIMMrrSIM.
IIINIIINIINIMmNffNN11111NINNM1momfI.
IIINIINIIMINIMISWIM 1111111N111INNIMM/MNNNNNNIINIJM/INNN/AM= NNNMMUNMMNMMIMI N/INNNmumMUM
1111111M
NINNNIIIN1MIMI /MINI ISM OS
MIIIIIUIMINNINIIV INIIIINI ►' INYWEN M11IMM OMrrNMNIE_prrNrrrNrArrrirrrrANr
AINrNrrrrNNNIMIMI rrrAll MINI OMum
UNIl I IU111NN11NlfllUIINN1NININNNIrMHOIN
N IIMI111111 IIHNII N~MIIIIININMINIM MIMIMS=OPNN/NrNNI1INNIN11NrrNrME NN MNMINI MIN NM= I=IMFrrllNrlrNNlNrr=AMMrNrrr -N
NIMIIINNINMINI II/IINNININYINg111N11111MN11 NIMF1~MN MMMaM/1MM011 IIIIrrMM1MNMNM=MIMS .1w
NINNIIIIIN111111IUIIIIINM NN1 1II1 n 1NN11M~MMIME
MNNIIIIINIaIW I MUPIUU1U UN1INS/ IIIIIIaI ISM nII IMI1MaMWMalIMNlarlIII
MN aaal~IWrIr11rr1~r/MI1Mrlrlaaaarrl MUMrMIME n
IIIMIIINIMNIIIIIINNIIIIIIMINN n
11nIM11MINNl1NNrriaIIIIIInIIhIN11MINIM I n M aa1IIIIaMMMMI nMMMM
INNINIIINllMI NII1hrIIIN111UNMMUIR11 hMl n WVrrrr ara U U IWa=WUIIM~
11111 IIIMIIIUIIIIII MIMI mnIMINMII IIllll N INN= NM MN rerrar' arrrraME IN=
11111IIM MUNN1111IIN11111MI111ll1MIME LAllIIaIIrlpII rrBMIMM 111rra
1111 IM1111uNld NUirMIMIN eraallWIMrrrrrar~r11 ►rr~r1101 SIMI nnn -- $
n1'11111 NIIIIw
NN/AIIIN~Y~..Nr~
IIII . . .~M~N
.MlYYri •tNY1M~
.rrwiMrNY~ . rYrr••~~Y~N•~
NNI rnNrNYnn .••Y nIIIIYrw..r
-E-4 •rNI
IIII=a
nIr/NNN \ : Mrn!NlYYr•NNN- Art 'M--Mr.Yrrr .YNY err rNMN~rlNw~.' - /~
V•
.•/nnYn•I/
nN •Nr nnNrrNNII•NY
nnNN111M RIBM •NN• nIN rIMn
•r<rrrNrN..11n
r I.IN .Y!lYYN.
NMYYY~ •rrMw
Yr~~~ •r r~wli
/wr~~YN n
n MN.NIw.IrYY
Yi NINII~w.wN .~l
Yrr• nrr
itt! III.I .~ .I•~YYI~~Nrw'
.NN~rrr Nlrr
nNnNnN •1n NM/NMI NN . .MIIY•n Mn1. NN!nrM.N
\NIN n.n
rMI/M
N .1 ~l.YYYNIN •iN~ Nw ~NMNMN•••IIN•
iM\rN . UIInNINMA wMw..nNrNn11 Nw••11 .11111..NM.Niww NN.YNr)♦Nw 1111111111
nN•NInInNIN
11-•111•N
N•N/n••INNnn1111
111111111/NnN . . .NY•NN
.11.. N•NNt nN...NNIN.-=- N.I.MrN
N.NMw INN.
~~MIIN~
MNN M.~N
•.N Ws1••N•NnNNnn. wNI....N~.
.NNIN. NUNNnni
Min .NNN ~Mn111. .W~MM
...11/w. NNwN.wM•Mn~
.rwwww-N rMrM -
N•N NIn /N!/n 1111
NMNN••nnnn NI11111 .1111.11/I•N•r'
.1111.. N.NNIINI\
n -1111111• MwINnn
•nN/YN NrNw~.
.lNYNNMA
-.111111111111
. •wINN\
~NNw1
NN► 'MM► ~~wNwMN.
NNI .wNN~
~Mr11IIIMMInIIItMU.NYn.N...NM/NN.N wNNINNIInII•
..N..Uw•NnIIUMNrw ~.nNM.I...r.wwN' ..wMI/M
.NNMNMM~N-N-~ MNMMM~M>~
IN••N• ma : •INn==-I .N.IN•/1111•- M11 ./ :TES M1..
.NMI .MNNIN.Iw
..INNN . ~MM1~ M MNM••IM/NN=a=MNN/NA = .MM~
• .M. .NNN
1•W
11111NMn El •N ./INM
n.11N NM ~ .N. ..N .. .MM/E
.M=I1NNNN 11 ...IMN•N. NII .M/M .MN -N.
IMN/MNN~/NIINI•
INNNNYNNNNNNI/1Y/~►
NIN 111M•M INM . ...NN
~NNNINNMM n-11111111\'NM
NIMMMM. n N► tMMIMNMM~NNNI1NNtMMIM~~7w~NNaNNNA
n VnVMNNI/NIMN~NN
NNtIIwnM.MM INNNtMNNn11MMN ~rNMN nnnnnn rN~Nr~
MMNInr
IHUNNI/NI/MN_N/NNItNt111NMIII/~►
It1/111/11111//MNNNNEEEIIII/IMIII/NIMN ~~ .NNNNNnn
•NENNE nnnMMNNE► MI~N1 nn I~NS NwN~1~INMrMA~
n NMIINI/M.WNW NnNINNnnNIrNNNn~~ nM~~~
- NINHN///1//INNIININNN/UHO1INiIMMt•
INN/111111/11MM~NENIMItNYIMMINNE •111111—111
► nnnMINNNN~'~~
'INMnnnnNIINNS~•1~ 'IMMAMINM~ n111111111 nn IINNM~'M~MIME. Nrn~n N>~~~
NIIIIIIIIIMMIN~~NMMINHIIIIINIIIN~~N~MtN ►NNNnn NnINIfaMfafi
.•NMMMN•M1M1gNIM► .~'~ .`Nn1MM~~I
►;NN11rN1N~MM1Mgf~~gMMMMM~~~~ ~MNrM ~NNMAIM
Mu NUM MIMI •SNNNNN111NINIMI1fNfNN
IIINNMNIMI MOISM@INNINNNIMIMNINM1fq~~MMMINI••MIMMN l Z'M ► '~INNNNNMNIII I==IMrNNMUNN
MNM► .
~rfiMMM1MMMf~fM rM
IIININNIMMINMLIME rrrrI..w r.r. n YY11lIN INNINIIISI n MIIII•/~• nffNfll.`rNMMI•
rrrr r r+rMi `.NYNrM ••N•I. r ..rr•Y nIM1MM1rN•
.'MwNNNNINNNMt•IM
rMNwNIN~rr/Mn _UM .~t~►'M,MI
~. '!Ia.. rMMMSI.
Nw• wYYY
INN~N•rnn rYr•ra~~<rY11Y.I w..•YY.wNr ..~. ..N
YYr ~ww'
1~••n
•NY
111111111~rN
rY nn
n
NNI1r NII
NIN YlN..~Y .l .YYInnnn
HYY•NNN nn NN
fNNNI nYEN...\~
n11-11-- n wl► ► a .=
•11Nrwr~
•NYrrrr~ `~Nw Nw .NrYN
Y~NNM NrM A nNNt
.rN/w ` ~ .~~.N.
~N~~n.l11
'N ~r~ YYrMwINw11NY/11l11111•
.NMrN/NIIIYnNIINw~.\
n r~N./1 NIw/NININ~ •Yrwr~ri
Yriwr ~wN~
~~rrNwww~~NN __
NN•YnrNrrNMI...I
n Ynrrrr
n Ir•NN .~ ..Y1nn
rrrlrNM1~lY11/NN•rNNrIINNI•'~1
111111••It11••111 grMM NN/MN~M1Y
nt .r1 r1!!w w.
.M1111► .r•rwrrr~
~11wwNwN~ . 11~wNN
~NNIMrlr 1111••11NM nrN•IN\ .••11►
n ' ~ '~
.~~w~~" ~ Yrwww11NN1.
'r~<NN~~~N+r•
.n. n N111111r
NY.M. YrrNY~'
\ww
rr wNNNNi
Nw1~MA-~~i
11•U
IIINM•N••N nnNN .. NM--- 1•U••NN•.Nn
N111111nIt11•N••NNNN M-- .NN11N► ~MwMN~
MNN~MNr• ~~~NU•wI•
.N11NMN1n•U•n1
~M ~.iMW1Yw' .•Nw'N'. = `1~Y ► •NMI 'N•• ► ~N/N/MI...
. -r~NNN1UrMN .MN •w NMINMM.i
l~w/Ni ~M~~
1••Y •I/1 .11111 nn.l.
IN•N1N•1tnN ..NNN. .1111-- M/NN/NN.N .NNN~ Y .rMr.N~ 1w . YY r•Nt •n11....11nNNN'wwfN~~.~1•!
M•11111•
.N11111111wN• NwNNN Nnwt'~wN••r••r1/w= •UNw►
MNInNI••NN
INI/IN•/11.11
INN/NN/110=MI .N .l11rn
NIIIIM
•NNNI .1.II
N•NNNI
111111.1/INN .M. nI~..N.NN1111NN•'~MMMNNN~
///N/NN~/N.NNtISNMNN ...N. .M1MM► 'YMMiN~ ~M .MMI•IMIMM'NM
~MMNNNIM
.'ININNN~M''-11MIMN•l .N NzI.M\ .r~r . M~IMNNM!•~
~~'•~1tt11NMIN~M
~M/NN•Ir~
.M
'~rM•NMMIw
nIr._'~I~NN~~
E. NM~\
, W ~~-~~
M~—~
IIM•NNINNLT= N 1MN~ INNNN/r
.N..INIII-- - --- .IIN.N/MN.
1YN~Nt1.NNMMNN .YN~► "NIWMINM1
MN\~NNN~ ► a ~ =HEIN.A
N•IN .NN11\~► 7NM 11•AM
'•NMf.11N.MMIAMNMN ~I MM~NM
NNI/NN/N/I
11111111n
IUIM ILAMNNNNNNEIUIINIMM/MMN~~N~NNNiNI•~NN~N•NN~I
SI/NNMM .MONIDOMNINNMIM11NEMEM nMNNNE► nnnNM• ''IMMNNNWWII INN . .~M Mr'=alb. r~~MMrN~ •M~IIIIMNMEN~~~~~
NIMIINI/MIINENINIIIN111MM/MMMIIEEMEM
IINIINNNM/L = . =ENNINO1111MpIMNNWEWM~~NNM~'MMIMNEENEN~YNNEEI n MMEMw ~MrINNIIIMMMIMNw_ . . . ••` w nEnN~~NEwEEEMIt~
~' -rM
M- NINNNY~ nn IWINEMMENIMIIINIINM/IMMNMNNN nnM nnMINNNEMA`~N/NIMIEEMENIMMEM
NN~~1\~NMIIIw11IMM~fMII~~ M/M . •'MM . ~~►.'~M~ ~~~' .I~ ~~
CIO ICEA=NNMNNINNIYNNN/NNNNMNNNNMMM
IIIIIINIIMNINmmfmNNIM11IuNmNIMNSMNBNmMaNOM1•MM1Nmmm . .•V1MIr1NIMMr .NMINMNm,.`. -n.'Nf
M/• -mm mmumn w .:mmm
w1.1Amimb.:,am
INIIINI/muum
IIININIIIMIIMfNMMNMN111NNUMIMIMI fNNNNIIINIIINmmmNNNNNNMMMNNNN••MNMNMNI IMNNMMM MNIIIIIMIMMIIIMINIIII .r1~memom'AmmNIM)
NM MNI.ANNNI•IMNMNI ► MNM1
•IINM r`r1
.1111MIM11.0111111
11INNNN11111II ►IIIANMM. NNINI..N1 . ►-'
NIIIIIIIII
NINIINIIM MO MINIM
MMNNIINI1111INIINNN11111IUD11MNO IIMNM INNMIISMNN MINI NMIIIIMIMM 1/NNNNNfr
NINIINMHO
NMI NMNMMIN11111MINNII
rMrrrrNNlrlIlNb
MIMEO NNIrrrNrlNME/I
MI . •IMI/.NMI/►`1111N MINA- IMM► n111111111IN11WIl
►''MINN rAMP , .NMEW:0=rr•1\ .-nIIII11M.
MIMENM/ MIMI=
rMNNIMIri~NINEFAIi MINIINES ww ri r%ME I1Niiw~...nMMM OM= N
N IIIN1N1111ItOSOM MI11111111N1N NHMIN NN nMIIrrNNn .-"'•IIMII
. MM. UMN WAN. NM .A/aWIMAN:
IIMUMIIINIIIINMINMIIIN111111NNNIN1111NMIME Irm
'.dWA111 Iw IINI r11aara111.11 NMIIMI NM61''011111111111111111M
1111111M11111II111MOM111111111111W111111IM SUM ISM MM IN MM
MOMNNMNN1MIMI M1IMM11M111MMIMI 11MaaNNN111•1ar1MMIA MIMNMNW' WO NM NMIrl n !IIrAr
NINIIMHUINMIIlu1NINNINUMIOUI1111MINN MINIM 11111111arWVMINENM
INNNllllMIIIII MIMI INIINIIININIU1111111111NNMa~rrarWAIMO MNMIUr.IWMrNNMUWaMNr ./
IIIIIIIIIU111=111111111NIIINni11111111N111NM nNaar MIINME/.ArWIMI MEN WM/
NWNM!MIMI NN11NIIIINIlnnlllluMINI MINI EMU MI 'All NNE MI NMI IINIW/ rI ~rr
NIaIIInlnNrp111NIIIINNINIINl11 1111MINI EMI IMP ANNMI. ~~~ ~~~ MU P ./ I
INa11auMMnuunuilmnNIINIMINMIMM 1a1I1ar/aUI VAIIr
w•1 ~Nrn IMIWmm!--
••NN••N.r.w r.~~n•N~•NrMr••~ .w~wNNr••
.NNAYrI nw•.~r
M/Nw it r/NNr wow+
~NMrr ,.
NN• nNNrY1•Y .w. ..Y 11.!NrYN
NY11N
NN1NrrrN •NNNrNNN1rllM1111Yrrr
N 11•rrN NMI
n1M/N... NIN111111Nrr rr'Nwww~•11~
YNNNNNN r~rr•ww
Y/Y11 NNN n!rA
rNNIt
•1111/Y .rl .1/NNN
.w.Yll irNrIN.11rw
i n INI.rwA/rMM mo/ MI
rL=
.. i1 IINNwn
i~Nr wrr rwN~i
NNwNN
rNMwN~ _ O
a, •nNM •r•NNNN<rr1111
nNttN..IM1.
nN nn
NrN/INt•nnn•w.N
INN•n
MalI
NN/N..I11N111YM
N•NNnn..NNN.NHI••NN
. .YYY•n
N111111•NN<w •• Nrr pH"
••N :IY..
nnN..
w
.NYNN~rr
.Y.YY Nr/rwrN~wrrMw
.N1111NNww11NMNNN
. .Mww
NNMM~
wNNNNNNN
.MNMA w
NNYNMr~
TY
~N.1n<p~r
.~NI•IE, Y/ N•N N
.Y•w.
Y/NlI .N ..rN
=I=wNYArlr
nNY•IwNMrIIM1
..11.11. N••NIINN
UM• .N/UI.'
-1111./.111 .111
.NIN
INN . ~
Yn NYr
N11111n
N.. nA~rrr~ww
.wN11NNNN
NIMNNINMMNN~~
=a r•N .r
IIIN•I«I•NN
N•N N•Ir•YN n..NNN..I
•nNM•11•-11/NN-11 M.w.111111 ..NNN•<NNMr •NINIMIINMwN.
NtYN111 NnN/M.1NN
N/N N...M1.
.oN
.Y1111..NNNNNNNN/M
.Nrww NNMN~w.
.11N1111YM~Y1wNNNw1Y11
.Y.N.MMINNMMM.
1.N~YInI
N•Nn NN nw1111
/wHN11N111
M!•~III NIN
NNN ~N1111
rwlN. nnn/N .N MIN ..r nNIw'
w w~N/N.NYNNYwII
NNM.wIN.MwIINI •rNIN.nN
n111. •M
w/ ..NNY .rrw.n
~nNNNnNYr~.IN
M.M•N.Uw n~ NYniNNi ANN
.mI//1111-nIWMM•N\ .NMN...1M
.M NIN
NNISHOD 111/INNwN
IIINNM :
/•INM 1•nnNN
.M SS .MNNMMMMMI
MI.NNNNNn MMMMIMl1IMM MNnn
IIIMM -.111-1
IOOM• NN =NN .MN~N
.I.INNYMM. MILAN/ 1A.1 M~ r.NIM1NNN1
NNI
NW
NOM SOHN.
NI••MN.NNIN
MIN M.N -11.0 M .MIN I•N•NNI NN•NN••OIINU MM. wM ....11nNwN 1111-NMMMMNI
rMMMHMI M IMJ•MN
NIN W.INM •Nn ItNIM~NNIINM/
MD
NNMII MIMI .N.NN NMNMNMF Al••NM/ =NM.
rMr N .NN11NN11Mr~
NN.MI..NM/NNNNM1MNrl
MIMNIMMNt1AN~ -1.
INN/NNNINM
NIN IMSNM=11MW.M mum. minM.ININNENMNMININNNI nAlMINNNnMMMII Nn ~NNNNN MNNMNMNn as
nnNMI IN
NINE min MUMINInNMININNN>NNN/N
1NNNN' INNN m r~NN
In~~NNNNNNnrMN~I n NIA
NNIIMMINNnIWNNNMIIINNNIYN/~MNSWIM
NNE WNW . M/IINI ANINNNINIIMIOMMOIINNNNWNIMNNIINNNN nnNInnMNIN ININM NI
nMn NMrIM/IMMM . 1 ANN— OM n MrNNwNr
MIM/~NMrNW 11-11111,SIM
Mt1M1/MNMNNn •IIIM MNMI~I
NINIMNNNMMNMNNNNNINNNMIIMMNM
11111111 nNItMMM~YNMMIMNNMNIIY INI . MNN IMEMU . Nf~MINA- MHINM ENNUI MMMfifNrlM/ MI IMIM/M~ Mrf~Mr~~ nMMMN
MISIMIMOIMOANIINI
NIN MI NMIN fNMINNINNN111IN INIMMI IMfff/INIMOMNI~MMNM MINfMfMIMMMMMM~ nM N NINMIMMNM
MNl OM min mmS
I=IMIM Mr • MNrNIn II
Lc, 1111111ININ~INIwEMI ..NNN LIMW Mw MINN nnnMMM r NnM MiME• w n ~I INMn NNrMNMI
iriwl/Nw..Y1rY' ► aNNNMN~--r,
nirnI~r M! • •Zr- 11Yr = - ►n
nYN rrtnNNN.w wMwY~w Nw rwN .Y.NYYYrrrrNNwwNir nYInrr
NN• nnnrnNM n raNNw~
iNN
•nnN rINnYN YIIN/Yw .YYY
\YIrrI11MN11rIN11111/MYNr NNIr/1rl .. .Nrn
NrNINw~w. .Y.YNYYrNr
.YM11 .w!Iw•r~~I~~~~w 1 .111111.11•01
rlrwNNrr ~w11Nl~ .r•N n11.11
nMI ~11~11 /Mw.~N wwN.Nr~wN =mow- /IIN= ~~+NY-rYw ~~i-M~ A--1
1nN•
/•INN nIIMMIM..IY.l~olYlY
.M
yYYYINN
.11..11•UNN
=in! WNnIn•.Nrrr111ww
nn 11
..M N M11M
MM Y..MMw
MNM .I
1
N=;.t
NNNnY
NnN/rlrrMl•Mrw .NN1nNN•MMN•
11Y•I11 •NN\NNN/Y IMNnNMI .N. ...MMUNIw
N.N .NIwwNr~NY
.rww~~wN •~Nr raw/1111111• n11.111 ww wN11/\NN.NY
.11 Un11N wrw1 /w7NYN/
. nNI~1 MN~1
rINwIN.NY1111 r•N n ~~•
r\r11~11
•nM n rIN•INMN~NIw
1111111•••n .Mn .NN•n<NNN•rrI.11NN
.NNNN/M••I... nN... .NNY
111.1111111111111 N11MMM•M n1-111111 /INN N~ .N!•~I r.rNNrM1ANM
N•M•N«MannNw
IIIIt/N// /NN ..N /NM .111.
.NNINM
.1111M/NN.M .1..
.=MIN/111111 MOMS MHO= == MIMNNINnnrINM
MO111I MENSr. :.. IM~N .NM.
MNtNMNIM
N MI .N11M~
Mw•N11/
n n MN1rNINNNNIN
.N r 11NM.N MIMS
111111-111 r/MM11 MN~rN
M/N• ~ MNN
.11.1111MMNM
!NMI
INN !NMI INN NMN ..
g1/IYN/M.MMl.NNMNNN//MNN~MNMNN=
111111/1M/NNMNMNMNNN/11111/NNMNNNNNNM1rJ~~~~~ nNIMN1111MO
MNN 0Il rNNNNIM = NNia NN MNMaMMM1• NI
MIN /1 W III//IMN NNNNININN
mi.. NNNMIIMMMNMMNMMMIA nMIENnNMINNNMIMI MINIS nMMNEU MMT
M WIIMNIINM=al
INN/1/MNM/MNMN/MMMIIMNMMMNNY~MMr
NNN-IIIMIMMN ONNININN/MMMNMMIN .MMn \~ NI
EnIMM11.1 / NNMMMnNM
~r nn !MNNY NNM/r'7—All
NN NEMM~U
N~ _rMMSI
MINK
NM111IM NMM>M~
EMM~MNNM~ M
NNIMI nNMIMMNENN111NINIM
um NMffNMI NNINMNNNMMNMN ummu MNNMMMummmr
mm IfIlm qM\~ NNN
: J n , / Mrw~ NM N-rNMM~
a . NM = MMI Mm I~ M
fNMMMMMN n/Nw~ NMMI
t11111NNN1/
MI NMNNMMINI MMMIrMMiM NM IM nn C~#MISMMMINI MINMIMOW=NI MMIM INMMNMMMMMN
NNIMINI IMS fSIMSNMN MN mum ummm 1 MN►t
NNININNM MNMIM INMNMMIMNMINMM
NM= nnM111111
NNIMIMIIIMMNNMIMI MI iiJ NMI
NNI -rrr-=•IM --- MNIM IINI__ I -- w
INMNNNIN>r NNl
NMINIINNIN
MNIIrflNINNI1iNYINM MMMINBUM NINNNN1r1•MNIMM
NI 1 U __ r IMO INrN = N/rNN 1rNrOrrA_ 4 r
MN IN IIININNIMIMI MIN IrNNN
_111111 nrrn Nr r
MEN=
EIIII NININr =NM nMIMI MIMI Ira___arrNl NMI M rrNr
Nrrr Ir r r Irr~r~w r N
N INNIrNOM=I ON =
MN= n r1 NMInrNNNr•
MINNNIIuII RNNNNN1I UUNrUIIIE INNnNNMNNr~
NIMMWNNIMN1111M M111 gNINNNIN J NIMNINNIn
Ma1 rM~ IrrMIMM11M MNMN 1I 111111NNIN~~~~ Nl•
MNNMIIW1
I N I I M11NN1alul1iuu MMISI11 1r111MM_a_
qlnu-u . MM MIMI a n MI MNIM1 rMN i a - -M ow. 1rr
RmIMI__ a um MMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIa =a n INI n ral MEMO IraMM_r IN
MIMNM u =Nunn ~"'" rlrnaaa r n MI n aa11111M11 Irara Ira
11MNNIMINI M MI 1111111111111111111I a Nall alria1=11111 Mlrlrrrar__
NM IINIInnuoium a Mrrlaai ra n r MIral n MI MUM= MIN
III
::ii Z MO 11111 a ~r as rrllMi Mr 111•1111111111111111111111111 11111111
O, CO t0 Lc, N 0
O f O
o, Co VD v ch N
Fig . 56—Internal force stress resultants no due to ML-load—(d/t = 30 .0)

1rC.0nD--WnNiW=M.Irl~/\wTYnNIOMriwC1\.OUE~.NSrn~lIdiaI=►\~miMwD-yrw_N•n.LU=n/NrOEf\a.'YW1~w=pi;l"O\~SN.w'EI~l/r:/1MrI±oN-wWt.=nMw\AiON/1./I=~\NYw~l7>rAS.Yw~•r,iI1.M,__wNl=>rnt\rÙpTi~~/Iw.lNw'lNNnnYn>A=1M~IrSi'.~r-\pNw,Ni>:nwiA~IMrN7L\lw„.J~E•A,rrEAr~n=MNNIwutcem~W4\1/aMi.Qn."=NLwNJr,n•I~IWYr~\N*_.~i=r1-~-"wtNn.Ila;'=:,f/~i•rrN.tnM1N\:~o-Iwwl_ri.~Ntr\HnI=~ri=~A~~lwINsn\INr.1~i~'wt.Nr1I-~~N\~.•1-N.
0c•
Nm MuwI1IuNWDSN•lmOsInNUM1_uI=rC~+1/RWw7Nn-CNng'.U11►MI6m1faIOlnwS0NU/:NbYM1u1WMm'NIn"•nSIWfB~lNl@L1LNMEIRUDNM1nIOrgU=a1Nin/MmEIMRuIOU►ntN•A>MV/1<M+VwIMtRW:nrNN.IN,4a'N/1aIF~nnl!=M'n/IrR1M1ANNIMa4I•1w%Mn/=N'MMN:wIUIwu4E1nM1i=MMr.NRorNU1ISAMBU=lEOINMiIWYw•NNinUAIMAIo1n/M~E=_wN.~1SVrW1IlnlP•/=YM&UunISN~1ME'I.MNmi•.nowNrs~lw.r1pEnA•IrfYrM=MnNn~1I•e~rnN1IM~ -N
:to/yr.)--1I1I:N/•T\NYV\.MMWnYTnH•I.tAr/DlUB\\yi_/Nh1INtn,g.A.f'M6gMHrr&T\n_4_`NIW~•I.N1:I►.iwMHOMtYV/AHE/\YaUNT,eTn'M:_NWS7=\nt.I-r/11.I~4`_1►~\«O''Mn/9NMrA:S._,WnNa1Y~~v1r.►T/!MeAnIrMlT/`xNIn•,\W.'~__r1~YNwT-.►ni~p\`M`•n1IAY—NWWE1IN4r,/~;N\`.Y•.a0MN►►~i•w_SMr\-T/n`,~InrN♦\1YNYb~.tW'laIwn_~.TNHMr\WT•Nw-ML:N8O/=grN.=Y1a17UOw~u►ntY\I/IM.NrM'~\_NtwTelIWV►.IM-.Y~1M•Nr1Arn=_,N~O/Mn\TI'YIW..w_►N\lS,rTnNW=0%Y-~w/I1M'\M1~.wpfOI:YWìN•==_lNrY/_nwR.7.0r1I~AMOM\1►H'NNI_1_ln•1nIM♦W.AwT~/lrNNr.IiY~_nArMYN~lI~NhiIRrnW.1MN~NIwr1.-n~ ocN 8
P~WN
Mm-- I1INMIN1~HlSVD:gCII/toBUMmuM1lINON=H1M~nYInfIHa1IM=11U/UN.NlI1nH1IOMPMNn/mlf.iln:NI1LMOnI/o1U=Nmr~NM1nWYS1:'pMIu►=1nMNmEi\A-Nn~1OnIoIt!M.WEI~1lmaSqTN0M/UN1Su==I'.EUM1INWM7N•Y1:qO~4wtSI/Wu,/ÌUs.1u►NoWMA~;.mv4n1'NUdIg-A7'.M1YfurN►I:MiwI"~pW1t~Yng!nNA•i,['l61o.:rO7MVMA,I!rP5BUM\sI"/Ia~An-N~i;►N1lHtnIr.MI.:1ODM'~Am"N>i,~•t1`n1rwg;A.i+Y►IM~a1NOwrNnM1o/4A`'►~.~-=mn7~Ip>1IW"'IMM\,•N`1~rAM,MlIM71 -(hN
•tmcL.n0o---'!HI—I,1Ir'~MN"NEYrN.Tit..1•t=sTWIY/Mw\nUm/fAwO!g\Vn.YfN1I1N.rNMVm._HtI\A_~/!n.n/N/1NM.H.YIUNNSNtMYT1WTM►HI\InrtNl1/n./\ImNhNY_WY:HU.IWY1M\f1I_q=SlN\.~INVnNp.A>nMIh_2IMMN:1_=N.r♦r'nHW=LM/nN/T-T~M\MN
lI_p1IMWNw6hNrY~=Y.r/Wt:2._MNTwEIT•_1N)Mu~NMnJ~r•nl./-R12aN1•t_IrmMW-TY`r~♦I'LAY+iw~._gn«.p\nN:nIerTW1/MN•NiI/='rEIaMa_.flY♦.Mt_TSwYTn11~r'w\iANN//M•EIIW,~r~Inf=NaCf._Mi.+YwAntN1rY•TItTAn\_I;O.r\N/1NM~M1N'wW.EnwT_RI/\pIN•1\'=rM.T~rY"'mtwN.EnMp1~lI/I_1'/N,nl.A•WT:_rrNY.NMM~I1/lU~AYn/I_1'S.tMN~/np.IiN~W1A__/INwW•1Ewni~.\MN!Yr1r•NI~._/_.'/n~\1~.MrNN-
-
- V
c ,
o
.
M1NIIn!N0muH:1U1ilMnInoWIH1u1m/UNBO=alIiut1USnNM. .1/ONuM1IlniINnOnut=1M/NIp.Ai1IIUiRMuWE1MSNwE~nS=MI_14NI/N1MOA;.nUMAi!'I1mi1IN►N3hJW=BgcWM1MoSUiPOtNI-Iu1,MMeS1MNE.0ST=hIN1OnI7n1MRUIrAMN1=WainUM1N.•IP/rIjJS#UWm1M1NnY•iI/uaMilfIISeSN1=NEREWn.I0MMUwI1NrOh>MMmAI=rI1NM.nIi1- -Nh
860 Fig.-+517CIone\rtalfocestru'fesltan odumetML-load(/t=5R0evisdWRCBule.0t)in297 0 Printed copies are not controlled. Printed on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)
M.N .M.I MIN .O~~w~M ..IM M.. .It1'.. ~ .~M ~~Mr~~NA ~•
~11~N .111 .1 ~1.1N
1.~
r.~Y~a..1 aI..11.Y.~.~.
,t 1N~~ ~r ~.~~twNw
rW/fN1111 .«~~-rMNrN/rlw
..w . .t.1.r«~w~t«~~rr~ .wNww MO.~wtr ~N~Nfr 1.wlN~i~~►~~~~t\"A~t~t~~NA~
~~ NNtI ~~~~
M1~~ t ~1► ~r~Al~twtA
111/I/IMII~/MAN/tIMMNaMIIM/IM~~NN~YMNy~r-ANN
IIMII .MI.MI .NNr~Np1~M.M NM
I. .NN~~wMM
.t/.NN MI~/~~~
N~~MYr~ M1rN .MM/.
N.MI Nt~Mtt.tw Ni
VIII II.M /~"' I - ~ 'IN~~N
NIII NN .I~. / WlIIM
aY/IY"'-'-.\
an1111.1
~~Y 11..1
Ni.Ni/r
YEN ~~MN~rMr~ Y rN
.11 IMr NN MNNM~~AM~NN
r ~r ~MN~ IIw.
= M MMMI~Mrt1~Mi MMr .~~ ~~M
MIN/rMM~MMM
nmltw wnttl.- .ww~Iwu/ww~w~~~~w~wllt~r~~ws~~
.~r~"rw~MM/tIrNNN/N~N~MNi~r~rA~~~ F~ ~ MINE
Mttllt/M•
MIt11V'•Irq/ ~YIM///~/r/MNN~MNM)~~~/N~NNNNMr~~'/~ ~
MINIYOMN~\,~~MMYtMt/M/Y~NM1Nlatrr~~-~NNM`~ /~
M/III•QM~~I01r NM MM . Mt MMSOWN NMMMNIAr-=~ . 1 MM_ ~~~
MIMINw,~IpMIMIIMI
MINMNiiA:
NNIIV'•rN•
MwWNMM1tM//NN11MMMMMIM>•MIMI~,N,~
bn. . .NwMIMMIMWNWMINIM
MMwMIMINI. MUMMMMNMMI
MINIM MIMIMMISINM •111.1 MMMI r
rA MIMMIMMIMMI
NMINEIMNI-r'
MM.
/I4I MM,'4
~~~~MIIMMM
NM IMOMIMIWWII
IYMwM.YMMIUMMINWON MUM
IMNUM MlMMOMMI IM1rIN/
Ism umnsnIrMmiss N11 nosmass IWq
HIN HIII11111 WONlwINNMMl YW M//
ISM VIN IUD MIRY EMU 11111 NIHIHMMIIMI
NI MUM MNI1
NINIM111NNMIUMU IIIIIM
IHN INII IMH MINI INN NUM MIMMIM
INN1NMIUhlrIrIUIRMIN1181NM1MORI
naIimlIININMIIINNall M NINN11111
IIIUd1MIIIItUUIUNNIUIUMIMINN
14Mill IININQIINNIIIUHUIIUUNIU
NM
IIMIMIUIIW NI111NRIMMIMII!MIMI
MINIM IOUNM IMI IMN INN =NM
UMIIM nEMI BIM INN Mll mI
IIMIIIIIIMIIINNRIIIIIMNMNIMBI
IIIIIIIIIIINII gINNIHIllHIY IHIIINIII
IImInIINIIMNnINMllMllMIIII u
Fig. 58—Internal force stress resultants no due to M L -load—(d/t = 100 .0)

a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 67891 2 3 4 5 6) 8 9 1
=~~~4~~~~€3~EO~s€; :i!!El;ili :
: --iii '~'!E'~ : i"!
~'~~1~4@E€F1
Iilia;i ~ Yiiiii!kGMR111!iii =11 PI! I1111111gIIINIIAIIII
Pu MPRIMMIMMIMMI110HE
I ~° --i iiii ii~ :i"iiii
.I i 'Wilil 1il ili
el:i stilIP
g=a~! ►~ifil~Elii!!!lri9AiiililNiillllllll p 'AINIIfBllll!II!I! e
l 7
i iGliilill=aFII
~il6i~!.I.!idI':Wllli!i~3~
rliN IP1 ~!l1119p1RI;INI ~IIIIIIIIPIllI~IIII~IIIV 6
~_~:
~. :3~I L =
LENGTH OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED THIN • ~~
_~=_~Q°g~a :~ II 1
~I~~~~~I~~I~11N1~~ lYIII~ II I°I~III~iIIM~I~INII~ 5
CYLINDRICAL SHELL (ENDS REMAIN ROUND BUT Iilill" ~ `:ii~~SFi?Ef2IIi@~~~ d11N€i19~l~! 11lOiIIlIINII BIIIII!IIIIINIIINNIIII~I IIH
4 :=~~=~yi~oi ARE FREE TO ROTATE) 11llijijiiiill?i1Sllll
i~ilidl~~V
lli !INI Il N!II .iI~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 4
::;.x :!g :.= :'ii :7 I
:~::€ :!!~:N' :'si11111Bllllll6~6
3__ ==1=1 1iiiiinmoh .o. ~ ii8.. .a.
ei eeeee
°O• e ~~'EI :•• ^^~Ir ::::::::::a:~~~niiiiiiB_" r.:::eEEF I!iiiiiiiiiiiiiuF3eaE?i9i ~ l~l!'lilr;s
lifiili~~~C!NI~~!!!~illi9illlllll~lliili
~p' ~~I a" ~
moss i~.lit!!Iliilltiliiiilili!!7f .iliiii~~!ki!iilili~ii3° i,~iu,,,,~6,~ . .ri„ .aso1i .~il.s.~eiilhilIHlll~ll~ ..~:;,,.f,~llllli 2
"ss z :s e° pi i nli' i'i l EE ii .. !! ~~l~. ~==~ ~ 1's=6iii" a~sii~ m p
.ii iii~iroi.. .i~~l~;~~i in q;r~ s v~'n 7~
se~ :so!!~ ~~N!~~Il~I~i~~i~ii~~ n~!~ ¢::E~isnl.~~l~ . ~~ ~ l ' :e~ ..iill~~~~ II
~a~llllllII N ~ ~I I~im
~r n m a ~nm ri li n,i~li n•'n n ~i gllu f ry ...
!~a !!1 IT~ ~ !I m~ nn u~~ II! !'!~
s Imi n'I b ilI o ~tpp~p q O II
~li~p i ~ ~~Il~~~nnn ;~~Illllllille
n ~~~~ nn~'f i i
I~I il~iii~111~~~~~
Ill II ::' "ll;Al!lllllllllllllllll ;;; l iiieiiiiiEriilln~l~'~~IIYIYI~IIIII INII~~~I ii
~iiEti~l111ii111 ~lIIII!lIIlilliii111111I11iiilliiifiilllllilillil ~~slifii~~~is€SaiE€lilt!ildlil~ElLl!llili€€!!Ei!!{f11I1flilli8l~€i~~~fl111NB11111RIMIINIIWIINIIIIIgItlI1111A1111!!
iE@Nlililillfilillllllilllllllllilll'VIII!!IlIIlilillllf!lilf! 9
6~~°eiSfii~ll9illtlli!liiSrlilfllNal!{IIIllfi~~~~i~lilNlllll!liul g1111~11111111111111111BIIIIRI1111Ali polllCllllll 8
iifii111111i1i111NINIIIII 11UIIIIIIIiIINIIl 6ll ll nllliil@NENimili.ii!lillllllfllillllHlil~!!11lllli~lllllil~l~ll~il~NIIIIIIHNIIIIIIAYI~WN~IIIYI~llllill~lhl~ll~ 7
t!llAllllll~ll AlNlg hlllN~IIINIIIIl~IIG!llllilRIIII~i~1ii31!!!illRlililBillillltilllNllliit[lillllllllnlllll~ll~IIHIIOMIIIIIIII11~9NV~~IIIWIIIIIIVN9~
6
INiI~lIII~I~~NIIID g IIiIIIIIIIII~IRNI~lill~l~l!l~31~!l~IAAl~~Il~lllllllhlllllil!lI~I!l~IIIII!11111~1116NIINIIIMIIIIIINiI1~~~~NgIIIIIIIBII~ 5
Nl~~WHIINIIpIIII111N1111pIIIIIIIN11111flIII111Nl11@II tit!liiNlllll1pI111111111111111111111111B1111{Ililllllllltlll l~~~~ p 11111111AI HflI1RN~111nNIIIIIIIIIIIM
0111IIIIAINIlIIIBIIIYII11IIIIIIIIIINIIIIIAlIIIIINIIIIIIIIll Osell!lMIIllllllll11lllll glllllllllllllllN qldIIIIIIflIIIIIIIIIII111111111111NBIIB1IIM91NWMYIiIIAIIIIIIIflIINI 4
11EIIN111NIIAIIIAIRNIIIIIIIIIBBIflIIIIIII~IIIIAIIOi NN~ IIIiIiNIIIIRINIIIII~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIINIINIII~u INW NNllltll 9~~aN~uAIII~IINI
3 3
i
!1l~IIIINII~=Yll~lu~lhllllAll~llllllllul~llllll glliueu~aiuniiiiaiaiiu ~u~~ d
2 ~y
!~ppNI~~1III~ I~p~p~qIpI~IIMR 2
. Rn~ . .~IR~,~I~~ ~fllll~ll

~~77II~~INNII~II~I~
o ~ ~ ~~@ 1 ~~~ 11111111111111111111111101111 1Ib 11111111111111111 I II HI
2 3 4 5 67891 2 3 4 67891 2 4 5 678 1
0.01 to 10
L =LENGTH OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED THIN
CYLINDRICAL SHELL (ENDS REMAIN ROUND BUT
ARE FREE TO ROTATE)
. n .ii • •s=zri=iii: i ..:.:
If ni
_ = :°i"i iii ~
u t .! =
A = 100
T/t = 1
~~~~~V~NIIIIIII IIIHIIIIIIflIN~IINIIIlI01AlAlllUlll~nn~ u~tin~:;~~~;mmm~~;;;;,,,ummmn,~~ ;;niiiii~.~nnm

p NIIIIiI111 IIINIIIIIINIII
g
N~i~N1111 I111YIIIdIIIIIIIIINI~INIIIIlNINMIIINIIINSl111lIA! ;i!!;iilfl!' :~iiillllll11llllllllll ;iiilllllll~lllllll~!l~~IIIII
g g =14 1111111110111111111111111111
i !; ! „ ~~~~~ pj
~ llilllll~llllliiilll'~ ~~
pp
u~11~111HYIIflIIIYlltlllll p lll~l~ I Illlhllllllllp t!!::;:i ;iiiINIIIINIlOUn! T/t 10
n = 10
1111111111111101111111111111
N111~1111191111111MI IIII~I WIN~~~I~IIII~IIflIV~C'_ ::11111111!!~~ ~iiiNIIIIII~II~ IIIIIIImIIINIINIIIIIIIli11i111l11
g q s p y IIIIII1IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Yltl~uI qly~IIIIINIR~IIBIIIIIBIN p IIIhIIIIIIbIIItlBe~~w~,iiiu~IliIII~III~IIIIIHI~~!INBhIInP~~~ I1Illh1IIIIIIIIIIIII1IIIIII1ll
Iliiill pl gl l111ualtlNRll11ll l l l 111ll 11ll l lhl 111Ilti 11la1l11I11lIi11INllalil l ili l ilidil!1IIIII!,II ' A = 100
T/t = 10

, llillil~ilHN~~lI '~~ II~IIHflllllnl~l~~llnu llllll
,'
IIII1II111IIII1IIIIIII11flll I p~all IIIIIIIIll lffl ~ I!lli~i~II~II~~IIINllllll~lll~~IIII~~I~I 11111111111iillll_Oiiiilllll II
Appendix A—Example Calculations in detail how the stress intensities in the first line of
A-1 Example No. 1—Stresses for Each Load Table A-3 (vessel, longitudinal plane, and outer surface)
Assume that an isolated nozzle in a vessel has the were calculated.
dimensions: From Table A-2, the membrane stresses due to P and
ML are 2,400 + 670 = 3,070 psi in the r-direction, and
D = 1200 in ., T = 1 .00 in ., d = 30 in . and t = 0 .375 in.
The assumed t nozzle loads are: 9,190 + 2,390 = 11,580 psi in the 0-direction . The shear
stress due to M T , Vc , and V L is 281 + 562 + 450 =1,293
P = 35,340 lb, Mt = 397,610 in .-lb, psi . Equations (13a) and (13b) then give:
Mc = 530,140 in .-lb, Vc = 26,510 lb,
ML = 265,070 in .-lb, S = {3,070 + 11,580 ± [(3,070 -11,580) 2
VL = 21,210 lb.
+ 4 X 1,2932] 1/21/2
The parameters for use with Figs . 3-58 are:
The + part of the ± sign gives the larger value of S,
A = (d/DWD/T = (30/1200)x/1200/1 .00 = 0 .866,
d/t = 30/0 .375 = 80, S =11,770 psi
T/t = 1 .00/0.375 = 2 .67. From Table A-2, the bending stress due to P and M L
Table A-1 shows the values of mr , nr , m 0, and no ob- is 31,800 + 9,010 = 40,810 psi in the r-direction and
tained from Figs. 3—58. Interpolation on d/t between 23,300 + 6,890 = 30,190 psi in the 0-direction . The shear
figures with d/t = 50 and d/t =100 and on T/t between stress does not influence the bending, hence Eq . (13)
2 and 5 was used to obtain the data given in Table A-1. gives:
The data from Table A-1 are used in Eqs . (1)-(8) to S = 40,810 psi.
obtain the stresses shown in Table A-2. Typical calcu-
lations are shown below. From Table A-2, the total stress due to P and M L on
(1) Total Qr in vessel due to P = 35,340 lb, Eq . (1): the outer surface is 34,200 + 9,680 = 43,880 psi in the
r-direction and 32,490 + 9,280 = 41,770 psi in the 0-di-
Qr = (35,340/1 .002)(0.068 ± 6 X 0 .15) rection. The shear stress is 1,293 psi and is included
= 2,400 ± 31,800 psi = 34,200 psi outer surface, since it influences the total S . Accordingly, Eq. (13a)
-29,400 psi inner surface. gives:
(2) Total o-e in vessel due to .Me = 530,140 in.-lb, Eq. S = {43,880 + 41,770 + [(43,880 — 41,770) 2
(4): + 4 X 1,293 2] 1/2 }/2
cre = [530,140/(1 .002 X 30)1(0.12 ± 6 X 0.16) = 44,490 psi.
= 2,120 f 16,960 =19,080 psi outer surface, -14,840 The stress intensities in the second through the fourth
psi inner surface. lines of Table A-3 were calculated in a similar
(3) Total cra in nozzle due to ML = 265,070 in.-lb, Eq. manner.
(6): For nozzle stresses in Table A-2, ur = V a and x = o-° .
As an example, total stress intensity for the nozzle,
= [265,070/(0.3752 X 30)1[4/80r ± (6 X 0.17-3 X longitudinal plane, and outer surface is calculated as
0.076)] follows : The total stress due to P and M L on the outer
= 1,000 ± 49,760 = 50,760 psi outer surface, -48,760 surface is a-a = 175,900 + 50,760 = 226,660 psi (Table
psi inner surface. A-2). With 0'c = 9,190 + 2,390 =11,580 psi and r due to
Calculations of stresses due to MT , Vc, and VL , using M T , Vc, and VL equal to 3,450 psi, Eq . (13) gives:
Eqs . (9)—(12), are quite simple . For example, by Eq. S = {226,660 + 11,580 + [(226,660 -11,580) 2
(9) + 4 X 3,4502]1/21/2
T = 2 X 397,610/(7r X 302 X 1 .00) = 281 psi = 226,720 psi.
gives the shear stress in the vessel due to M T and, by Eq.
(11) A-3 Significance of Calculated Stresses
To continue the example, we assume that the mate-
T = 2 X 397,610/(7r X 302 X 0.375) = 750 psi rial is a carbon steel such as ASTM A106 Grade B . This
gives the shear stress in the nozzle due to M T . material has a specified minimum yield strength of
35,000 psi. For A106 Grade B piping, the allowable
A-2 Stress Intensities Due to Combined Loads stress range at temperatures up to 650° F in piping
Equations (13)—(16) were used to obtain the stress codes such as ANSI B 31 .18 is between 22,500 and 37,500
intensities shown in Table A-3 . The following indicates psi, depending on the magnitude of "sustained " loads.
The calculated stress in the nozzle, considered as a piece
of straight pipe using ANSI B 31 .1 proposed methods,
is
t The loads are such that nominal stresses in the nozzle are:
P/(rdt) = 1000 psi, M,/(rd2 t/2) = 750 psi,
M/(rd 2t/4) = 2000 psi,
ML/(7rd 2 t/4) = 1000 psi,
2V,/ rdt) = 1500 psi, SE _ (Mc2 + ML2 + MTZ)i/z/( dzt)
2V . /(rdt) = 1200 psi . 4
Table A-1-Example Calculations, Values of mr, n r , me, and no for A = 0 .87, d/t = 80, Tit = 2 .67
mr nr me no
d/t Figure Value Figure Value Figure Value Figure Value
Load
P 50 6 0.14 11 0,080 16 0 .11 21 0 .25
100 7 0.15 12 0,060 17 0 .11 22 0.26
80 0.15 0,068 0 .11 0 .26
Me 50 25 0 .20 30 0 .10 34 0.16 39 0.11
100 26 0.22 31 0 .08 35 0 .16 40 0 .13
80 0.21 0 .09 0 .16 0 .12
ML 50 43 0 .16 48 0,088 52 0.13 57 0 .26
100 44 0.17 49 0,068 53 0 .13 58 0 .27
$0 0.17 0,076 0 .13 0 .27
Table A-2-Example Calculation, Stresses Due to P, Mc, and M L a

Equation psi b
(Jr, Equation ae, psic
Load Part No. Membrane Bending Total s No. Membrane Bending Total d
P Vessel (1) 2,400 31,800 34,200 (2) 9,190 23,300 32,490
Nozzle (5) 1,000 174,900 175,900 (7) 9,190 - 9,190
Vessel (3) 1,590 22,270 23,860 (4) 2,120 16,960 19,080
Mc
Nozzle (6) 2,000 124,400 126,400 (8) 2,120 2,120
ML Vessel (3) 670 9,010 9,680 (4) 2,390 6,890 9,280
Nozzle (6) 1,000 49,760 50,760 (8) 2,390 2,390
a P = 35,340 lb, P/(irdt) = 1000 psi, Me = 530,140 in .-lb, Mc/Ord 2 t/4) = 2000 psi, ML = 265,080 in .-lb, ML/(ird2t/4) =1000 psi.
b For the nozzle, the stresses are as (axial)
C For the nozzle, the stresses are ac (circ .)
d Stresses are for the outer surface.
Table A-3-Example Calculation, Stress Intensity a for Combined Loads

S (psi)
Part Plane • Surface Membrane Bending Total
Vessel Longitudinal Outer 11,770 40,810 44,490
Inner 11,770 40,810 37,830
Transverse Outer 11,530 54,070 58,310
Inner 11,530 54,070 50,160
Nozzle b Longitudinal Outer 12,690 224,660 226,720
Inner 12,690 224,660 234,340
Inner 12,560 299,300 307,690
a Calculated by Eq . (13).
b For the nozzle, ar = as and ae = o .
= [(530,140) 2 + (265,070) 2 in that it indicates a strain, due to the loadings, of about

1 .0%. A106 Grade B material is quite ductile, hence the
30 2 0
+ (397,610)9112/ TX x .375 = 2,693 psi. calculated stresses do not indicate that the vessel/nozzle
4 intersection cannot maintain the loads in a one-time
Despite the fact that the nozzle-pipe is stressed to application . For cyclic loads, a fatigue analysis should
about 1/10 of the levels allowed by ANSI B 31 .1, we see be performed to guard against fatigue failure.
in Table A-3 that the maximum S is 307,690 psi . This More generally, if membrane normal and shear
is typical of nozzles in vessels with large D/T and large stresses are below the material yield strength, and if the
T/t. materials (including welds) are reasonably ductile, then
Perhaps the first thing that should be done, in an the major significance t of the total stresses is with re-
actual case, is to make sure that the loads have been spect to fatigue.
appropriately calculated as discussed in Section 4 . As- An appropriate "peak stress" factor must be included
suming that this has been done and the loads are in fact, in a fatigue evaluation. For the purpose of this example,
appropriate, we note that S = 307,690 psi is about 9
times the material yield strength. Nevertheless, for the .
discontinuity-type bending stresses involved in P, Mc, t There may be unusual exceptions such as a glass-lined vessel or a material that
and ML loadings, the value of S = 307,690 psi is relevant may be sensitized by plastic straining.
we assume a peak stress factor of 1 .00 . An evaluation of the outside of the shell . At this location, the following
the fatigue life can be made using the procedure given stresses are calculated from Eqs . (1)-(4).
in Subsection NB of Ref. 1.
Load ur(psi) o 0 (psi)
We consider the cycle of applying all six loads si-
multaneously and removing them simultaneously . The P 49,700 22,900
maximum primary-plus-secondary stress intensity Mc 32,300 12,900
range, PL + PB + Q, is then equal to S (max .) = 307,690 Total 82,000 35,800
psi . Since this is above the 3Sm limit (= 60,000 psi for The total shear stress is again T = 1,293 psi.
A106 B at 100F), the simplified elastic-plastic analysis The maximum shell stress intensity as calculated
of NB-3228 .5 can be used . This Code paragraph allows from Eq . (13a) is:
exceeding the 3Sm allowable provided that the stress
intensity range, excluding thermal bending stresses, S = 182,000 + 35,800 + [(82,000 – 35,800) 2
does not exceed 3S m and that a factor K e is applied to + 4 X 1,2932] 1/21/2
the peak stress intensity used for fatigue analysis . Test = 82,040 psi.
data9 "° show that the K e factor provides ample con-
servatism when the displacement-controlled loads, such It is seen that for t = 1 in ., the maximum stress intensity
as those due to restraint of thermal expansion of the has shifted to the vessel, transverse plane, and outer
piping system, contribute to the range of stress inten- surface.
sity. In the following fatigue evaluation, it is assumed Continuing with the assumption that the peak stress
that the stress intensity ranges are due to displace- factor is 1 .0 and using the fatigue evaluation procedure
ment-controlled loads . Accordingly, an estimate of the of Ref. 1 :
fatigue life can be obtained by calculating the stress 1– 0 .2 82,040
amplitude Sa = Ke S (max)/2 = 5 X 307,690/2 = 769 ksi. Ke =1 .0+ -1 =1 .73
0 .2 X 2 60,000
Using Sa = 769 ksi, the Code Figure I-9 .1 indicates that
the vessel/nozzle is acceptable for about seven cycles of S. =1 .73 X 82,040/2 = 71,000 psi
the loadings. N = 2,000 cycles.
Although the preceding may allay the question of A design cyclic life of 2,000 cycles is more than adequate
some designer who happens to have a vessel/nozzle for most vessel/piping installations . Further increase
similar to this example, which has been in satisfactory in the nozzle wall will not reduce the maximum S . In this
(noncyclic) service for many years, most designers would example, making T/t = 1 .0 is about an optimum . If, for
probably prefer to have lower calculated stresses . An some reason, the designer wishes to have lower calcu-
obvious "fix" in this example is to increase t by, for ex- lated stresses by the procedures given herein, he
ample, using a 1.0-in.-thick nozzle with a length of 2 dt might:
= 2 /30 X 1 .0 = 11 .0 in . In the following, we briefly run
through the recalculation of S in the transverse 1. change the piping supports to reduce the loads,
plane. and/or
The value of X remains 0 .866 but now d/t = 30/1 .0 = 2. use an insert plate in the vessel to increase T and
30 and T/t = 1 .0. For these parameters, the following also further increase the nozzle thickness, t.
stress resultants are obtained from Figs . 5, 10, 15, 20, 24, A-4 Example No . 2—Model and Loads
29, 33, and 38. Assume an isolated nozzle in a tank or vessel with the
following dimensions:
Load mr nr me no
P 0 .22 0 .086 0 .078 0.18 D =1800 in.
Mc 0 .29 0 .088 0.11 0 .07 T =1 .0 in.
T i = 2 .0 in . (thickness of insert plate)
For the nozzle, the maximum stress intensity occurs on d = nozzle outside diameter = 25 in.
the inside of the neck. At this location, the following t = nozzle thickness = 0 .5 in.
stresses are calculated from Eqs . (5) thru (8). W = width of insert plate = 80 in.
Load 0a (psi) a e (psi) Fig. A-1 is a sketch of this example model.
P -37,155 6,360 Assume the following loads are applied by the nozzle
Mc -25,330 1,240 to the shell at the nozzle-shell intersection:
Total -62,485 7,600 P = 10,000 lb,
Mc = 500,000 in .-lb,
The total shear stress r = 1,293 psi as calculated in ML = 400,000 in .-lb.
Section A-2.
The maximum nozzle stress intensity as calculated A-5 Nozzle Reinforcement
from Eq . (13c) is: Most codes include rules for replacement of shell area
cut out by a penetration, within certain limits from the
S = [(–62,485 – 7,600)2 + 4 X 1,293 2] 1/2 = 70,130 psi
penetration to shell junction . Such area replacement
For the vessel, the maximum stress intensity occurs on rules are meant to restore the internal pressure capa-
P the stresses due to local loads do not cause an overstress
of the unreinforced portion of the shell.
For this example, W = 80 in . is greater than 1 .65 V/RT
=1 .65,/900 X 2 = 70 in . and, therefore, the value of T
D =25 to be used in the calculations will be the insert thickness
of 2 in.
A-6 Calculating Stress Resultants
W=80 The parameters used for the analysis are
•--t=0 .5
d 25
x_ =0 .42;
N/DT x/1800 X 2
d/t_ 25 =50;
0.5
T/t =2= 4.
0 .5
Fig . A-1—Model geometry—All material A-36 The values of dimensionless stress resultants are tab-
ulated in Table A-4:
The following surface stresses are calculated from Eqs.
(1)—(4):
Due to P
bility of a shell with a cutout, and do not account for any 10,000 (0
local loads applied to the shell by the nozzle . Such local .10 f 6 X 0 .12) = 250 ± 1,800 psi;
r (2)2
reinforcement is normally in the form of an insert plate
10,000
or a pad plate ; (sometimes in combination with a QB = 2 (0 .36 ± 6 X 0 .20) = 900 ± 3,000 psi.
thickened nozzle neck). (2)
The rules of this bulletin do not directly cover the
treatment of local reinforcement ; however, with some Due to Mc
judgment in the use of these rules, a reasonable analysis 500,000
of reinforced penetration junctions can be made. ar (0 .10 ± 6 X 0 .14) = 500 ± 4,200 psi,
(2) 2 X 25
If the width of the shell reinforcement (pad plate or
500,000 (—0
insert plate) is less than 1 .65-/RT § , then conservatism 0a .07 ± 0 .27) = -350 ± 8,100 psi.
would require that no credit be taken for the reinforcing (2) 2 X 25
material when calculating stress resultants at the
junction. Due to ML
The recommended value of T to be used in such cases 400,000
is the thickness of the shell . However, bending stresses, 6r = (0.10 ± 6 X 0 .14) = 400 ± 3,360 psi,
(2)2 X 25
both in the shell and nozzle neck, may be higher as a
result of local reinforcement . This possibility could be 400,000
QB (0 .13 ± 6 X 0 .25) = 520 ± 6,000 psi.
=(2)
2X 25
investigated by using the value of insert plate thickness
or a combination of shell and pad plate thicknesses for The axial nozzle surface stresses at the shell junction are
"T" in calculating M r and Me. calculated from Eqs . (5) and (6):
If the width of the shell reinforcement (pad plate or
insert plate) is equal to or greater than 1 .65,/RT (T Due to P
being the insert plate thickness or shell plus pad plate _10,000 0.5 }(6X0.12—3X0 .10)
thickness, depending on whether reinforcing is in the Qa (0 .5) 2 zr X 25
form of insert plate or pad plate), it can be assumed that
the thickness of the reinforced portion of the shell would = 255 ± 16,800 psi.
determine the state of stress at the nozzle-to-shell Due to Mc
junction. The value of T to be used with the rules of this
Bulletin could be the insert plate thickness or a com- 500,0004X0.5 ±(6X0
.14—3X0 .10)
bination of shell and pad plate thicknesses . For such a X 25 LW X 25
(0 .5) 2
cases, the stresses in the shell at the outer end of the = 2,037 ± 43,200 psi.
reinforcing plate should also be checked, to assure that
Due to ML
= 400,0004X0.5 ~(6x0
a .14—3X0 .10)
§ For this check, it is recommended that the value of T to be used be the insert
(0 .5) 2 X25 7rX25
thickness for insert plate reinforcing and the shell thickness plus pad thickness
for pad plate reinforcing. = 1,630 ± 34,560 psi.
Table A-4—Values of Dimensionless Stress Resultants for A = 0 .42, d/t = 50, Tit = 4
mr nr me no
Load Figure Value Figure Value Figure Value Figure Value
P 6 0 .12 11 0.10 16 0 .20 21 0 .36
Mc 25 0 .14 30 0.10 34 0.27 39 -0 .07
ML 43 0 .14 48 0.10 52 0.25 57 0 .13
The circumferential nozzle membrane stresses at the pressure, allowed by various codes and standards are in
shell junction are calculated from Eqs . (7) and (8): the range of 0 .6 to 0 .7 times yield strength. For A36
material, such allowable stresses will be in the range of
due to P
21 .6 to 25 .2 ksi . The allowables for local membrane
10,000 stresses at discontinuities such as nozzles are normally
Q~ = (0 .36) = 900 psi,
2 1 .1 to 1 .5 times as high as those for general membrance
stresses, depending on the design code and the nozzle
due to Me
details used . The limit on local bending stresses depends
500,000 on the nature of the loads . For noncyclic (very infre-
ac — (—0 .07) = -350 psi,
(2) 2 X 25 quent) loads that do not reverse direction, the local
surface stress intensities could be allowed .to go as high
due to M L
as three times the general membrane allowable . How-
400,000 ever, for reversible cyclic loads, amplitude of the surface
(0 .13) = 520 psi .
2 2 X 25 stress is usually limited to 1 .5 times the general mem-
brane allowable (for example, see Ref. 1) . For this ex-
The calculated stress components are summarized ample problem, the maximum calculated membrane
in Table A-5. and surface stress intensities in the vessel are, respec-
A-7 Stress Intensities due to Combined Loads tively, 1,420 and 11,650 psi, both of which are less than
the allowable for general membrane stresses . If either
There are no shear stresses calculated for the imposed
loads, therefore, Eqs . (13a)—(13c) reduce to the fol- of these values exceeds the increase allowed over general
membrane stress, then - either the internal pressure
lowing:
stresses would have to be reduced, the insert plate
S = largest absolute magnitude of d r, o-o, o'r, — o . thickness increased, or the loads reduced.
The stresses in the nozzle wall are considerably higher
The values of S for the outer and inner surfaces, on
than those in the vessel shell . This is to be expected
longitudinal and transverse planes, have been calculated
because of the relatively thin nozzle neck . In this ex-
and tabulated in Table A-6 . It should be noted that for
ample, the maximum calculated surface stress intensity
the longitudinal plane, the stresses from P and M L
loadings have been combined, whereas for the is 62,292 psi, which is just under three times the allow-
able general primary membrane stress intensity for A36
transverse plane, the stresses from P and M c loadings
have been combined . The stress components in Table material . Therefore, the selected nozzle configuration
is satisfactory for the specified external loads if they are
A-5 are for the outer surface . For the inner surface, the
noncyclic and nonreversible and the vessel is not subject
sign of the bending stresses will be the opposite of those
to internal pressure. If the loads were cyclic and re-
shown in Table A-5.
versible, an elastic-plastic fatigue analysis, as demon-
A-8 Significance of Calculated Stresses strated in Example No . 1 in Appendix A, would have to
The general membrane stresses, due to internal be performed.
Table A-5--Stresses due to P, Mc and ML

0'r, Psi a ae, psi b
Load Part Membrane Bending Total Membrane Bending Total
P Vessel 250 1,800 2,050 900 3,000 3,900
Nozzle 255 16,800 17,055 900 — 900
Mc Vessel 500 4,200 4,700 -350 8,100 7,750
Nozzle 2,037 43,200 45,237 -350 — -350
ML Vessel 400 3,360 3,760 520 6,000 6,520
Nozzle 1,630 34,560 36,190 520 520
Stresses in this table are for the outer surface.
For the nozzle, the streses are a. (axial).
b For the nozzle, the stresses are o, (circ .)
Table A-6—Stress Intensities for Combined Loads
S psi
Part Plane Surface Membrane Bending Total
Vessel Longitudinal Outer 1,420 9,000 10,420
Inner 1,420 9,000 7,580
Transverse Outer 750 11,100 11,650
Inner 750 11,100 10,550
Nozzles Longitudinal Outer 1,885 51,360 53,245
Inner 1,885 51,360 50,895
Inner 2,292 60,000 58,258
a For the nozzle, er = (fa and no = ~~.
Example No. 3 Appendix B—Comparison of This Bulletin's

Nozzle Flexibility Results with FEM Analyses Results
Reference 1, NB-3686 .5, defines a nozzle flexibility Introduction
factor by the equation: The purpose of this Appendix is to compare stress
e= kMd (A.1) resultants, nozzle stresses, and stiffness factors ob-
EIb tained from this Bulletin to stress resultants, nozzle
stresses, and stiffness factors calculated from the re-
where e is the rotation of the nozzle axis with respect to
sults of linear elastic, 3-D finite element analyses per-
the vessel surface, in radians. formed for the same geometries . The finite element
E = modulus of elasticity, and I b is the moment of
analyses were done by the Chicago Bridge and Iron
inertia of the nozzle ; Ib = ird3t/8. It is informative to Company (CBI) using their version of the "SAP4 "
derive a k from the M/(ET 38) given in Fig . 60:
Structural Analysis Program for Static and Dynamic
0= M (A.2) Response of Linear Systems . Membrane and bending
ET3f(X) behavior is included in the plate elements.
where f(X) is the parameter (M/ET 3 8) obtained from Description of Analysis Models
Fig . 60 . Equation (A.2) can be written as:
The geometries of the four configurations analyzed
Md kf d \ 2 f t \ 3 1
0 = (A.3) consist of a small nozzle in a larger cylindrical shell as
E(ird 3t/8) Li kt) kT) f(a) shown in Fig. B-1 . The geometry of the nozzle in each
and k is the quantity in [ ]. of the four configurations is identical and is flush on
Consider an isolated nozzle in a simply supported the inside of the shell and projects outward from the
vessel . The dimensions are assumed as those in Exam- shell . The thickness, mean diameter, and length of the
ple No . 1: X = 0 .866 for the 0.375-in. wall nozzle, d/t = nozzle are 0 .2 in., 10 in ., and 100 in. (10 diam), respec-
80, and T/t = 2 .67 . By interpolating between the T/t tively . The nozzles are assumed to be welded to the
curves of Fig . 60 for ML, f(X) = 1 .9 and Eq . (A .3) gives: cylindrical shells with full penetration welds ; however,
any affects of corner fillet welds are disregarded in the
k = 0.3927(80)2 (0.375) 3/1.9 = 69.75. analyses. The thickness of the shells varies inversely
From Fig . 60 for Mc, f(X) is a function of A as well as T/ with the mean diameter of the corresponding shells
t and the value of k ranges between approximately 204 such that the X values (dNDT = 0 .51) remain constant
and 179 for A between 14 and 100. for all four configurations . Table B-1 summarizes the
To bring the nozzle k's into perspective for piping geometry of the four configurations analyzed . Note
systems designers, the flexibility factor for a long radi- that the third and fourth models listed in Table B-1
us elbow in the 30 in . X 0.375 in. pipe is 21 .5. The exceed the D/T limit of 2500 recommended in Section
nozzle k 's, ranging from 70 to 180, indicate that the 3 .2 of this Bulletin.
nozzle flexibility is equivalent to the flexibility of 3 to 8 For each configuration, a model consisting of one
elbows ; concentrated as a point spring at the juncture quarter (90°) of the nozzle and one quarter (90°) of the
of the pipe with the vessel . Of course, the effect of the shell circumference was generated with two-dimen-
nozzle flexibility will depend on the details of the pip- sional plate/shell elements having six nodal degrees of
ing system and its supports, but it is apparent that in freedom. To ensure that the results at the nozzle/shell
many piping systems ignoring the nozzle flexibility junction are not influenced by the boundary conditions
could lead to an order of magnitude overestimate of set at the top of the shell, 1455 in . (about 100,ERT) of
the moment loads on the nozzle . the shell vertically from the horizontal centerline of the
K4
----" Modeled Portion
if!'
A je 6te•~tTat
names aF s+rrrrtitr
',!-r4 ( . B
Fig . B-1—Nozzle-to-shell model configuration Fig . B-2—Finite element mesh
nozzle was included in the model . At the top edge of the Stiffness factors were calculated using deflections and
shell, the translational displacements in the radial di- rotations at nozzle to shell junctions obtained from the
rection as well as the rotations about all axes were re- finite element analyses and listed in Table B-2 . For the
strained through the use of boundary elements. Along radial load cases, the following formula (shown in Fig.
the edge of the shell, which lies on the vertical plane 59) was used
away from the nozzle/shell junction (through the y axis),
a = ( P /w )/( P/w)PT,LOAD
a symmetry boundary condition was imposed . Sym-
metric/antisymmetric boundary conditions, as appli- where
cable, were imposed along the model edges, which lie on
a = stiffness factor,
the vertical and horizontal planes . These planes pass
P = radial nozzle load,
through the centerline of the nozzle . See Fig . B-2 for a
w = radial deflection due to P,
plot of the finite element mesh for the R = 500-in.
( P/w)PT.LOAD = 4 .95 ET 2/DA 1/2 ,
configuration.
As shown in Fig . B-2, the size of the elements in the E = modulus of elasticity,
T, D, A as defined in Sec . 2 of this
vicinity of the nozzle/shell junction was made suffi-
Bulletin.
ciently small (less than 0.25 RT) to ensure that accu-
rate results are obtained in this area . Away from the
For the moment load cases, the following formula was
junction, the element size was gradually increased to a
used (see Fig. 60)
much larger size since these regions were modeled to
account for their stiffness only. M
a=
ET30
Model Loadings and Results
Three separate unit load cases were considered in the where
finite element analyses . They were
M = moment load on nozzle (either M L or M c),
1. unit radial nozzle load P = 1000lb, 8 = rotation at centerline of nozzle in radians due
2. unit lonitudinal moment ML = 1000 in .-lb, and to either M L or M c ,
3. unit circumferential moment Mc = 1000 in .-lb.
A = L/ DT.
All stress resultants were calculated from component
stresses output by the finite element program . The From Table B-1, we obtain for all four analyzed
stress components were factored by the following terms, models:
as applicable, to obtain the reported nondimensional
L = 2910 in .,
stress resultants : (1) The inverse of the unit load, (2) the
DT = 400 in .2,
corresponding shell thickness, and (3) the nozzle outer
diameter (d = 10.2 in .) . A = 2910/ 400 = 145 .5.
Table B-1—Dimensions and Shell Parameters of the Four Analyzed Models
Model
in . D (in .) dm (in .) T (in .) t (in .) T/t A = d/ d/t L (in .) 1 (in.)
200 R 400 10 1 .0 0 .2 5.0 0 .51 51 2910 100
500 R 1000 10 0 .4 0 .2 2 .0 0 .51 51 2910 100
1000 R 2000 10 0 .2 0 .2 1 .0 0 .51 51 2910 100
2000 R 4000 10 0 .1 0 .2 0.5 0 .51 51 2910 100
As an example of a stiffness factor calculation for a ra- neck . Stiffness factors calculated from the finite element
dial load, we consider analysis Model No . 2 from Table results listed in Table B-2 are compared to corre-
B-l: sponding stiffness factor values read from Figs . 59 and
60 of this Bulletin in Table B-7 . The stiffness factor data
E = 28,000 ksi, in Figs . 59 and 60 were obtained from Ref. 4 and the
T=0 .4in .,
Shelltech Progress Report dated May 15, 1983.
D =1,000 in .,
It must be pointed out that some minor variations of
(P /w )PT . LOAD = 4 .95 X 28,000 geometric parameters among the models compared
X (0 .4) 2 /1,000(145 .5) 1/2 =1 .84, exist. The d/t ratio and the X value of the finite element
models are 51 and 0.51, respectively, whereas the d/t
P =1 kip,
ratio and A value for this Bulletin's calculated values,
w = 0 .523 in . (from Table B2), used in the comparison, are 50 and 0 .50 respectively.
a = (1/ .523)/1 .84 =1 .04. In Table B-3 it will be noted that for this Bulletin 's
nondimensional stress resultants for the radial load
As an example of a stiffness factor calculation for a
case, only one value is given, whereas for the CBI finite
moment load (ML ), we consider analysis Model No . 3
element analysis stress resultants, values in both the
from Table B-1.
longitudinal and transverse planes are provided . This
M = 1 in . -kip, is because this Bulletin provides stress resultants for the
T = 0 .2 in ., radial loading in the transverse plane only . The stress
B = 0 .00325 radians (from Table B-2), resultants calculated in the transverse plane are, con-
servatively, assumed to be equal to those in the longi-
a 1 =1 .37. tudinal plane.
28,000 X (0 .2) 3 X 0 .00325 It is seen in Tables B-3, B-4, and B-5 that the non-
dimensional stress resultants calculated by the finite
Comparison of Results
element method and by this Bulletin are in reasonably
The stress resultants and nozzle axial stresses from
good agreement . The stress resultants calculated by this
the finite element analyses are compared to calculated Bulletin tend, in general, to be more conservative . The
values from this bulletin in Tables B-3, B-4, B-5, and
maximum nozzle neck stresses calculated by this Bul-
B-6 . Table B-3 compares the nondimensional stress
letin were always found to be higher than those calcu-
resultants for the radial load case . Tables B-4 and B-5 lated by the finite element method, as demonstrated in
compare the stress resultants for the longitudinal and Table B-6 . However, the difference in the stresses cal-
circumferential moment load cases, respectively . Table culated by the two methods is not unreasonably large
B-6 compares maximum axial stresses in the nozzle and, therefore, the use of the somewhat conservative
method of this Bulletin for evaluating nozzle neck
stresses is considered reasonable.
The radial load stiffness factors calculated for Models
2, 3, and 4 show excellent agreement with the stiffness
Table B-2--Deflections and Rotations at Nozzle to Shell factor values read from Fig . 59 as can be seen in Table
Junction B-7 . The Model 1 calculated radial load stiffness factor
shows a more pronounced difference from the Fig . 59
Longitudinal Circumferential
rotation due to rotation due to value. The same is true for the calculated moment load
Radial deflection 1000 in.-lb 1000 in .-lb siffness factors as compared with those read off Fig . 60.
Model due to 1000 lb longitudinal circumferential Because the data presented in the stiffness factor curves
(in .) radial load, in . moment, radians moment, radians
200 R 0 .0408 0 .0000515 0 .0000795 of this Bulletin are quite limited (particularly in Fig . 60),
T/t = 5 the differences between the calculated values and those
500 R 0.523 0.000533 0 .000933 read off the curves can be considered acceptable.
T/t = 2
1000 R 4.02 0.00325 0 .00626
T/t = 1
2000 R 31 .9 0.0245 0 .0484
T/t = 0 .5
Table B-3-Comparison of Nondimensional Stress Resultants for Radial Load Case a
Stress Resultant
Mr/P TNr/P Me/P TNe/P
Method Method Method Method
FEM FEM FEM FEM This
analysis result This analysis results This analysis results This analysis results This
Model Longi- Bulletin Longi- Bulletin Longi- Bulletin Longi- Bulletin
(in.)
Transverse
TransuerseLocation tudinal b Transuerse b results tudinal b Transverse b results tudinal b b results tudinal b b results
200 R Shell to 0 .022 0.038 0 .074 0 .057 0.063 0.078 0 .193 0.223 0.206 0 .402 0.361 0 .386
T/t = 5 nozzle
junction
500 R Shell to 0 .100 0 .181 0 .219 0 .078 0.105 0.112 0 .087 0 .152 0 .134 0 .265 0.224 0 .274
T/t = 2 nozzle
junction
1000 R Shell to 0 .107 0 .280 0 .303 0 .060c 0 .090 c 0 .089 0.041 0 .110 0.104 0.233 0 .210 0.255
T/t = 1 nozzle (0 .094) (0 .094) (0 .112) (0 .112)
junction
2000 R Shell to 0 .098 0 .313 0 .327 0 .057 0 .079c 0 .071 0.033 0 .109 0 .098 0213 0.219° 0.235
T/t = 0 .5 nozzle (0 .086) (0 .086) (0 .231) (0.231)
junction
FEM values are based on d/t and A of 51 and 0 .51, respectively. This Bulletin's values are based on d/t and A of 50 and 0 .50, respectively.
b In longitudinal and transverse planes as shown in Fig . B-1.
C
FEM maximum occurs off the plane . Values reported in parentheses are off the plane.
Table B-4-Comparison of Nondimensional Stress Resultants for M L Load Case a

Stress Resultants in longitudinal plane (see Fig . B-1
dM, TdNr dMB TdNe
ML ML ML ML
FEM This FEM This FEM This FEM This
Model analysis Bulletin's analysis Bulletin's analysis Bulletin's analysis Bulletin's
(in.) Location results results results results results results results results
200 R Shell to 0.048 0 .093 0 .061 0.089 0.286 0 .272 0.265 0 .221
T/t = 5 nozzle
junction
500 R Shell to 0.184 0 .224 0 .095 0.108 0.161 0 .141 0.123 0 .108
T/t = 2 nozzle
junction
1000 R Shell to 0.249 0 .270 0 .069 0.072 0.102 0 .094 0.095 0.086
T/t = 1 nozzle

junction
2000 R Shell to 0.259 0 .278 0.046 (0.048) 6 0.048 0.091 0 .085 0.102 0 .098
T/t = 0.5 nozzle
junction
a FEM values are based on d/t and A of 51 and 0 .51, respectively. This Bulletin's values are based on d/t and A of 50 and 0.50, respectively.
b FEM maximum occurs off the plane. Values reported in parentheses are off the plane.
Table B-5—Comparison of Nondfinensional Stress Resultants for Mc Load Case a
Stress resultants in transverse plane (see Fig . B-1)
dM, TdNr dMe TdNe
Mc M Mc Mc
FEM This FEM This FEM This FEM This
Model analysis Bulletin's analysis Bulletin's analysis Bulletin's analysis Bulletin's
(in.) Location results results results results results results results results
200 R Shell to 0.053 0 .095 0 .051 0.091 0.315 0 .300 -0 .055 (0.102) 6 -0 .065 (0 .084) c
T/t = 5 nozzle
junction
500 R Shell to 0 .202 0 .242 0 .090 0.112 0.181 0 .159 -0 .050 -0 .089
T/t = 2 nozzle
junction
1000 R Shell to 0 .277 0.300 0 .061 (0.063) 6 0.071 0.114 0 .107 -0 .023 (0 .029) 6 -0 .047
T/t = 1 nozzle
junction
2000 R Shell to 0 .299 0.314 0.030 (0 .039) b 0.038 0 .106 0.097 -0.003 (0 .036) 6 -0.007 (0.034)°
T/t = 0 .5 nozzle
junction
a FEM values are based on d/t and of 51 and 0 .51, respectively. This Bulletin's results are based on d/t and A of 50 and 0 .50, respectively.
b FEM maximum occurs off the plane . Values reported in parentheses are off the plane.
C This Bulletin's maximum occurs off the plane . Values reported in parentheses are off the plane.
Table B-6—Comparison of Maximum Axial Stresses in Nozzle Neck °

Maximum axial nozzle
stresses Psi b
Due to axial load Due to longitudinal Due to circumferential
P =1000 lbs moment ML =1,000 in.-lb moment M =1,000 in .-lb
Method Method Method
FEM This FEM This FEM This
Model analysis Bulletin's analysis Bulletin's analysis Bulletin's
(in .) Location results results results results results results
200 R Nozzle at 3,500 5,360 440 790 460 820
T/t = 5 shell
junction
500 R Nozzle at 20,000 24,620 2,050 2,610 2,300 2,840
T/t = 2 shell
'junction
38,920 2,850 3,570 3,200 4,020

1000 R Nozzle at 31,000
T/t = 1 shell
junction
2000 R Nozzle at 30,000 43,820 2,800 3,870 3,450 4,500
T/t = 0.5 shell
junction
a FEM M values are based on d/t and A of 51 and 0.51res respectively.

P bulletin's values are based on d/t and X of 50 and 0 .50, respectively.
b For the axial load P and the circumferential moment M~~ the reported maximum axial stresses occur in the transverse plane and for the longitudinal moment M L in
the longitudinal plane.
lane. All reported stresses occur on the outside of the nozzle at the shell junction.
Appendix C—Comparison of This Bulletin's
Results With WRC Bulletin 107 Curves
Introduction
Currently, the generally accepted procedure for cal-
culating shell stresses due to applied nozzle loads is
based on Welding Research Council Bulletin No . 107.
The WRC Bulletin 107 curves are based on theoretical
results derived by Professor Bijlaard for the case of a
uniform, unpenetrated cylindrical shell subjected to a
distributed load applied over a rectangular area . The
net force vector for the distributed load used by Bijlaard
was equivalent to the applied moment or thrust . Some
adjustment to the theoretical Bijlaard results was made
by the authors of WRC Bulletin 107 based on experi-
mental data ; these adjustments are discussed in Ap-
pendix A of that Bulletin.
A comparison of the curves given in WRC Bulletin
107 with this Bulletin's results (based on Professor
Steele's theory) for two intersecting cylinders is,
therefore, of considerable interest to designers . In
plotting the comparisons presented in this appendix,
the curves from WRC Bulletin 107 have been redrawn
using A = d/-\/DT as the abscissa . It is possible in this
manner to present the WRC Bulletin 107 data as single
curves for all values of R/T and to make a direct com-
parison with this Bulletin's results.
Professor Bijlaard's stress resultants as given in WRC
Bulletin 107 are either in the circumferential direction
with respect to the vessel shell (using the subscript 0)
or in the logitudinal direction with respect to the vessel
shell (using the subscript X) . Professor Steele's stress
resultants presented in this Bulletin are given in the
radial and circumferential directions with respect to the
co
~~ co 0 co nozzle using the subscripts r and 0, respectively . To
2 2 2 obtain a direct comparison of the stress resultants in this
0
•H Bulletin and WRC Bulletin 107, it was necessary in Figs.
o
C-1 through C-12 of this appendix to use stress resul-
tants on the two main planes of symmetry only (axes
:tCOt 0°–180° and 90°–270° as shown in Fig. 1). It should be
C.) w0)
.51co
recognized that in some cases maximum stress resul-
0 . 0 0 tants do occur off these two main planes of sym-
L
Et metry.
Plotting of Figures C1 Through C12
0 0
WRC Bulletin 107 stress resultants are plotted in
0
ON
a o 0 terms of the parameters :
e 0) = ' 0) = _ 0) = '
• 0) =
* L"i
N04u) N0• " 0.875ro
0, 0 N
• Nom
• r, a)
az z z z Rm
Rm
Y T '
xo
II o I o II where
•
•
o
to E
--. o?4Ei
---- cvE~
o
o
ro = outside radius of nozzle,
Rm = mean radius of vessel,
T = thickness of vessel shell.
This Bulletin's stress resultants are plotted in terms of
the parameters:

adjustment factor in this case is 16/7.
For nondimensional membrane stress resultants due
to external moments, the expressions are
WRC Bulletin 107:
where Nj/( Mi/Rm 2 13),
d = outside diameter of nozzle,
this Bulletin:
D = mean diameter of vessel,
T = thickness of vessel shell, N k Td/M i ,
t = thickness of nozzle neck.
where
In the stress resultant plots of WRC Bulletin 107 the
abscissa is 0, whereas in this Bulletin the abscissa is A. Nj = longitudinal (N i ) or transverse (No) thrust
WRC Bulletin 107 results in terms of A, 0, and 7 can be per unit length of shell wall,
rewritten as follows: N k = radial (Nr) or circumferential with respect
to nozzle .(No) thrust per unit length of shell
0 .875 d wall.
D
See above for definitions of other terms.
D
2T ' The required adjustment factor in this case is 16/77.
For nondimensional bending stress resultants due to
then
external radial loads, no adjustment is necessary as their
expressions are identical in WRC Bulletin 107 and this
0 .875 Bulletin . For nondimensional membrane stress resul-
The above expression for A consolidates the multiple tants due to external radial loads, the expressions
curves in WRC Bulletin 107 for different 7 values into are:
single curves . This was first demonstrated by J . L. WRC Bulletin 107:
Mershon.
The ordinates (stress resultants) read from the WRC Nj/(PRm),
Bulletin 107 plots also need adjustments to correspond this Bulletin:
to the stress resultant definitions in this Bulletin.
For nondimensional bending stress resultants due to NkT/P,
external moments, the expressions are where
WRC Bulletin 107: P = external radial load.
Mj/(Mi/Rm/ ), See above for definitions of other terms.
this Bulletin: The required adjustment factor in this case is 1/7.
M k d./M i, The curves in WRC Bulletin 107 are valid only up to
a 7 value of 300 ; therefore, this Bulletin's curves (with
where a D/T ratio above 600) should not be compared to them.
M i = external longitudinal (ML) or This limitation does not apply to curves in Figs . C-1–
circumferential (Mc) moment, C-12 with a T/t ratio of zero because these curves rep-
Mj = longitudinal (M X ) or transverse (MO) resent rigid plugs as explained in Section 3 .2 of this
moment per unit length of shell wall, bulletin . For nozzle configurations with discrete T/t
M k = radial (Mr) or circumferential with respect values, the minimum A below which this bulletin 's
to nozzle (MB ) moment per unit length of curves should not be compared to WRC Bulletin 107
shell wall . curves can be determined as follows:
See above for definitions of other terms. d/D = A2(T/t)/(d/t).
The WRC Bulletin 107 stress resultant,
Rearranging the above expression gives
Mj/(Mi/Rmf3),
can be written as WD/T)(T/t)
Mj (0.875r 0 )/M i . where
To convert to this Bulletin ' s expression for stress re- D/T = 27.
sultant, which contains the nozzle outside diameter d,
it is necessary to multiply the WRC Bulletin 107 stress As an example, consider Fig . C-5 for the curve with T/t
resultant by 2 and divide'it by 0 .875 . Thus, the required = 2 and d/t = 10,

10 nozzle neck thickness are especially important for
A= = 0.204.
W600) X 2 achieving efficient designs of cylinder intersections for
the larger nozzles . Shell bending stresses are relatively
For the curve with T/t = 10 and d/t = 100,
more important for the smaller nozzles, (A 0 .7).
100
A= = 0.408.
0/600) X 10 Comparisons for Applied Radial Loads
Comparisons for shell bending stress resultants are
Below these A values, the curves from this Bulletin
shown in Figs . C-9 and C-10, and for membrane stress
should not be compared to the WRC Bulletin 107
resultants in Figs . C-11 and C-12 . It should be noted
curve.
here that stress resultants due to radial loads were cal-
Comparison for Applied Moments culated by Professor Steele on the circumferential plane
Figures C-1—C-8 show portions of this Bulletin's re- of symmetry only, but are conservatively used in this
sults and the comparable curves derived from WRC Bulletin on the longitudinal plane of symmetry also.
Bulletin 107 for moment loadings on a nozzle in a cy- The WRC Bulletin 107 results and this Bulletin 's
lindrical shell. results follow a consistent trend, with this Bulletin 's
For an applied longitudinal or circumferential mo- results being somewhat greater for the shell radial
ment, the maximum shell radial (relative to nozzle) (relative to nozzle) bending moments for thick nozzle
bending moments calculated by this Bulletin generally necks and for shell circumferential (relative to nozzle)
occur for a rigid nozzle . Figs . C-1 and C-4 show Mrd/(ML bending moments for nozzles with thin necks . A similar
or Mc ) values for the rigid nozzle (T/t = 0) together with trend holds true for the membrane stress resultants.
the corresponding WRC Bulletin 107 results . For this Again, it is desirable to avoid a thin nozzle neck con-
very important loadings case, this Bulletin ' s results and figuration for nozzles with a large d/t ratio in order to
the WRC Bulletin 107 results are reasonably close, with get an efficient design . For the heavier nozzle necks, the
this Bulletin ' s results being somewhat more conserva- load can be carried at the intersection by a combination
tive. For discrete nozzle thickness, this Bulletin's results of radial and circumferential bending and the WRC
do not deviate significantly from the rigid nozzle case Bulletin 107 values are approximately equivalent to the
up to T/t values of 2 . For T/t = 2, this Bulletin's results average of the two moments given by this Bulletin ' s
are very close to the WRC Bulletin 107 values, and for results.
T/t greater than 2, the WRC Bulletin 107 results for
Mrd/(M L or M c ) are generally conservative as demon- Summary of Comparisons
strated by the T/t = 10, d/t = 100 curves plotted in Figs. Because the calculated stress resultants at a nozzle
C-1 and C-4. to cylinder junction are largely determined by force and
Values of circumferential (relative to nozzle) shell moment equilibrium considerations, WRC Bulletin 107
bending moments (Mo) for large, thin nozzles calculated results and this Bulletin 's results compare reasonably
from this Bulletin can be greater than the WRC Bulletin well in most areas . However, in some areas, there are
107 values for applied moments in the radial or cir- significant differences because of different analysis
cumferential direction . Figures C-2 and C-3 show this assumptions.
Bulletin ' s results for T/t = 10 and d/t = 100 and the Designs based on either set of calculated results
results for the rigid nozzle, along with the WRC Bulletin should account for the reinforcing details used . The
107 values . For thicker nozzle necks, T/t = 3 and less, WRC Bulletin 107 values were calculated for an un-
the Mod/M c values are generally less than the WRC penetrated shell whereas this Bulletin's results are
Bulletin 107 values . The thicker neck causes the radial subject to the limitations outlined in Sect. 3 .2 of this
shell bending moment, Mr, to increase with a corre- Bulletin.
sponding decrease in Mo. Also, precautions should be taken in using the WRC
Membrane stress resultants for applied moments are Bulletin 107 results for larger nozzles with thin necks,
shown in Figs . C-5—C-8 . For A values less than ap- A>_1andT/t>2.
proximately 0 .7, the shell membrane stress resultants
calculated by this Bulletin are generally greater than the
Acknowledgements
WRC Bulletin 107 values for discrete values of T/t. For
large nozzles with thin necks, the circumferential Many individuals and organizations have contributed
membrane forces (No) calculated using this Bulletin are to the preparation of this document . In particular, the
generally larger than the WRC Bulletin 107 values ; re- financial support of the American Iron and Steel In-
sults are shown for T/t = 10 . For the larger nozzles, the stitute, which made this work possible, is greatly ap-
WRC Bulletin 107 membrane stress resultant values are preciated ; similarly, the input and technical guidance
conservative for T/t equal to approximately 2 or less. provided by the Subcommittee on Reinforced Openings
The membrane stress resultants are more important and External Loadings of the Pressure Vessel Research
as design parameters for larger nozzles, and limits on Committee is acknowledged.

not controlled. Printed on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)
WRC Bulletin 297
.~ Q> CO t.0 In tt M N
0) 00 f'''- VD In M N 0
.-4 - N.. .N:MM.r :.wr .WO. : . . ..Yf
~rNNwr :
. .:... : .. :
.. ..\ .: . ~I:: .N
wNYYNrrrNr.: .Ir rNNM~ Y.NN.r
I\\N .\r.\N.\ N...~
..Nw.w. ...N.NN g. .N\.Ea
N/NNI~YfNN\NYY\~Nr~s\..\i. Nw. .YNr.rrNr~
.~N-rN\n - O
YIN'a'a
NP. .YN .N.\w .\\wwr ..Y~ .N Yr .r\N
.N..r.NM.w..NY \N.\N~/w N/YNN~rN~NNY
.rrNr Y.NNN r.~NY N\N rr . .r. . .N .\N..
0N- WN Nr. NN.NI. .. r YW NI\If NlNf... .NMNNNINNY
=I= MINIwwNI
IIffI INM I• NE,=ffYf Nww.NfM.NtINNNNYNYNI~~=
~NNW .
YMNIIYN~ NYNN. Nr.C-r rY www M ....YYYNNNr
II.NY
-m-a rINA\~~
NNNIfN\N\\
.Nt'NNI•NN . .N..rNN1Yf.N .NNNNN/Nr• YwNINN NrNI:
'w -00
CO - IWI\IrN.\.f\\\\N~w~wr\ffN
I/.N.1I.w.MtNlIM MNMN/I IYYNNII .\~ Nn MMN MI
MI•II.M MN~ .MIYNMNN .~ NMMIInNNNwN.I~It.IiNNwN~MNMMNr . NN .IM. NN.MN. tNltltl M>r ..W.
Nw INNtNINN
NM NM
I.I.I NI1N Nrr MIA IIYN/f..M...M MN
.IIN~~tY.NtNM .NNM..Mwt
NNNNNNNNNI N1rMN MN~MYIN N...
wwNNI.M
- I~Iw'tl'Y NMrw.M
fr
YMr t)MM
ttMM NNIN=SM
N.NN
tNIN\ III.NN
II.I.I..1. fw..YrM
ww. tttl ... .~.NI.ANNI
wl.N.wNNN NIN MSS M. NNN r NINN sr.
NM INN NI NM M.MI .wM
MI.Il~NMNNIIr11ggNIINM•Y.NNNNn.IMM NINNw N.MMMI. MNINMNM► nmam mse . l~w nii N~INN~ . Iw~
• - VIII
IIINMINI VIIINMMN MM nNNNIIINNMMN.NIM.MIMNwNNM
•IMIM ~.N INS .ma r IrI=am I.N l~r! ~N N! Y. nn!~
IIM~NMMpI=
!p NMI wIw NMMIM M1MN M. NINNMIgINMNMN.NNMMi
NNN NNI NIM MN1 INNI NNE ME= MIMI= =iil -IO
MINMMMMMMOON
INN MINI MIN MNI NMI1IMMIMIMMMMUM NMI MIw I1nw nNn NN MNMMI - _---------
MMIMNMMNMMMSI MrrMNMM IIM
LC) NMI NMIMMtNnNIMINIM M NMNMMI INMMMNM! M•MMMNMIM MNMNwMNMMI NM- rr~ -an
~
I\IY
Y1YNNr/ .N .Iirl
NN/YIY.\r-. rN~~\N\~.Y..NNNNN.\\\\
N \wN .NYN .._=
.N~NYY.NNN\ YY M\Y YI..\ NI.Y .wNwN
\Nr\.\w
MI\.\N .N .rH
YYYNNNrrr
YNNNN1rYNYr..YY~~_-
Y rN~rrw.w \~N.
M~N1 E -E= =7--
WyN\Y . 1 .YY.YNNYN\N
N.fI MNNN YM
.\\rMN\N\..wMY .N.\wN
.\ . . M1/NYrrNr~.rNN~
N~YY~~r~r.NNr~www rNlM~
I/IIIIr
WNYYYwr.r I\I.IN..\ i~.~wwiNrllrr.NNfw\.\ww~\la~\
NNi1~NMNNNN/Ylrff\ff
.NNN NNffINI .NNNN~YNY NINNIM~ n
- MII
NMM.NNS N/N I\rI
N..f
N'\.f
.N~
f1/ w\.Y.wrNNYIrrNI\w.\YN.wYY/NNNrrrYl~~~~
Mw.MI~Nr.NN\N.~\\tlw.
NwlN.www .NNrNInSON
YNI\wYM ~MYNMrrr
OIMIM
MMNNYNYN
N~NNrwwNNwN~IN
Nw~N~
/~~r~
NwMMN. am mama
am ma. mnnemu= moo moms NrNNrNN/ -~.NNNNI
INIIINN// N.NK./NNY n YNMNN MNNI.IIIf...f
IIIM N.w
/.N.MNI...NMNINN~ mgr. MNl•N/r NIN/ ~ ..
wMN.Yr•
wwNNN n .fNNMN/MNNYf11.fIN.w.N...NMN4NNMY
I .. .M. .wwlww . MMISIMw..wwwtrYNNNwwM M. limn
r mow sm. min .4samn.
VIIINMI•
N1NNNINo.I MIMSMOMUMM
MMINNIlNIIIININN/M...MNNI wN.Nt...M1.NNNI NnMMNMN!! .IN1~M/
NIN
NM MN IMM Mrl.MglM1NlIIM/MMIMIN
.rMNMIINIMMMNMIMI.I .MNINNNMMN
.NNMNn nN!! NM MINIS MII./ 1''. .111.11MNI
NMNINM INII....NNINNIIIIIIMNN ...tN.IYMMNMNlIMI ~INOIIM ~ // ~wrwMr~ 1111
NNIp11~~w1M/rINNIN~IMIM/MMMMMMww~wlM~~rrwM~wA
NMNMM MNlMIMSMI INMIMINIINN/NYNNgMMN/N~MNM •IIMI IIIIMIM~~/ MIMI r' .~NMN/~NN~~/
INNMINI Nifs N nNwl/MIINMI II WUMpn Nn/nrMNMMM•MlMIIIMIIMMMNI1NlMNM• nMMMM/MMI MIMMM I ./111111P'/rr
ire/MIMNrrw nrN nMrN
MIMININN!L.
NMMMMI/MUMS
MlllOMIL
MnMM MM.N1N11111I IMINIMNMIMM/MINI//MMMMMM
gMrlrN1g11MMI1NHM1111M11nMMOMMINMMMrM1MIrrIMMVAIN MwIMIMIMINNNNMMMNMArrrMN NMI6MMMrwM I IM'INIJMIrIMMIM MIMMIMIMIMIM
MN INN NftMNMIMIMIMMMNINIIIMNMMMMMMINMIMMMMIMMMI ./irMNNI IMMMMMMM~
I1111NMIIr~MIMM~NNINIMNNMN1aNI11MIMMMMMNMnMMMMINM/,O M .M. MNMMINIM n111MMM/M
N MN IMMINIra MN NMIMIIIMINNNINIUMIMNYMIMMNMMIMM MMMINIM MNMIIN111n111NMMrMMNMMMMMMMMIII ►/ .ME /JIMMMMMMIlMIMM
rNMANMIMMIIMrIMINMIK41 N
11NNINN1'INNMIIM NMNIMINNM1111NMMNMN yr r=amumr nn1rMMrten
NIIpIUN::MI111IIMM IINUiNIIIlINN11NnNwNHH~~M~ :/~MIN MI111MM NMMMIIIIIIMIIIMMIIMIIIIII /AMMO
IIMIWIIt'RMINIM NV'AMI.11 MIN Mlll MMIIMNMMrrMIMMINIIMIP
MNMIEN NMIMMIMIIMIbYI1INIMI11Ng111UN lIIIINI 11NNNNln/EMINN/'Illll MI NMIMM MN MIMI IIMMIII rrMIMINIMMI/
WMIMU=MIN lIMIIIM aewnu~ea~n~nru►.r nlmlr~rs n~I~Ir~innwor~r
NMINBiarlIIIMIMI~MIIMMIMMIME nrns.HM IIIIIMNMN1nsMIMIMIN= llM/MIMI
MINIINIMIIN IIMIII M NIII MNIm1iNMIMen WINE I~1Y11111~ ~1~~~~►,/~~
UIINgIIMM UUIIMIIMIIMNIIIINIIIIMW.PiNMMMIM NM MN MEMINN MIME EOM
UM MI.Y irl NM IMIMll~w~INMIMIIIu1u12V/11JINNI . .NNN\YNYY~~ ..IHET=N.. MINI1lNMI
.\N1N. EMI WIN-- 11111I 0
NN1M.IN
W.1 N.N.I ..1'N.w...Y.Y .N. .Y'N.=
....YY MNMNMI
YYY /NNNN N.N .NM. N\\\\..
nNE: . N.==.....Y.YYYY
.Y.Y Y NNNN
Mrr. /.P1NrN,Y.N.
=:r..1N NN/N.N\ YNrYr~NN YN
NNNNrr' ...PN.YY
NN Nr.
MN.NI.N r\M N. .. .YfIYY.\NPNN\\...\NNH~N~rrYNN
Y..Y.YNNNY .rNP1Y\NNN\\.NI\NI...
NPNr...N.NYYN NAY ~1NN.YNi
.N .r~NrN~Ni - o r
~ Y.M FIE
~NN
.YNI\ININNM.N
M.
N
N\\INM\ N - N.YY
MYYY
.NN nIN/.I\.NMfNY\
.NM
.NNNN\N\N\~~M ..Y
.\NYYYM/rN1
YY..YYN
~YNYNN NN .
MNr NIYYNYN
N_~ MYY
MMN..\N\\.fN\w.~./AwYN\NN\NN/INN~N
NNN/rNNIrNfMNNN\\\\yO..~.NIYfNNNN NIf/\NNNINNYNI>rN`~ ~NN~ rl
m NN/ Iff ft IM\\ ....N M!•/\ .NN /NNf\\ff \III\N\/\ /Y .YYNN• IIIN I.NNNrMN .N NN/ N\\f .N NYN fNl/\WN\~~~YY
r\N .w .~..~ NNfNf .r\.ltl.l!
NfN .\\\\~.NI~Y
NYNNYN. n ~Nlr~~~~ /1 1NNN~N
YNYN~~~ ~N~
W - /MI1\NM.N\\
YNINr.NH\
w/Nf .N...NYNYN~ .NYNIMII.Yr
.Y\NNMNIIfuf.. . .N NN .\.\.\NN..tiYYY
N1N\\M ..YMYYN
.fNN..NNN//YN YNr• tY/NNrNNNI~~I\
rrNNwNNNrINN~PNN M.w
...M rN\MwN~~N
VIII
tlNf N 1.N.NIf.N
MM1 NM .f.Nf /..w
fwN Mr..MN.Y
.N.. YfN MIN..
IfMfNY
N - NIM IMIN M \YIN N\N -h
III IqNV
INII .:'':. II.NNNNIIMMIYINMNN/M
• : NNNINN .NMMWMN.N
MM NMI
N.N
INII NM.MYIN NwII .IfYN
.NNINNNIt NM
NINII .I
IO - INN INIII I.r► I•:INNNNN .NNI.INNI.I/ M.M MINK NM
.MNMI.MIwNr1
.NN.I.NMn
NlpIItMNINNNNNI MI~M/n
II'~ / n 11NIRE'
NnNINIIMMMNINMNNNwI n M/YN nNnNn NNN/MI
N.N.N.1 :N . ..\f\.NNW NIA•MM
.\\Y a:: YN .N::1..N N.N .NN.. .YYYY .MM
M1P1rNNNNNrNr~1 _MwNINMnn~NMIrNM~N~MMr~_
NNN N\\\r\\ ~YYYY -In
.YYYYNrPN..
•NPP: NM ...N .N .\\NNY .PIYNf/Nrr
.n N\NN .YYNY NN rrNNNNNYrrNN1 .NN N\M .\\...N.. NNNNNNNr~~PPN.WNNI.N N .N~YNNYN\M
M\M .Y...MNNNw . NN..~
.\.\\YNNINY IIIINIA .YNNM~~-~
AwrYP1YrN ~N~,
NN ..N .NNNY.\MNIY.
.YYYY .YYY Nr.
PNI\P.\/
N.
YI.MNNN .YMNYrNAY\NI /111M.\\ .N.YNNN
t1..Nww/.NN
• INN 1N I ./Nf1I
.N.IM1N Y.MNNY NNNYY .N.\\N ..\ . .YY.I. .rNI.rNNY\NNYNYMNY.NNI\NI.N IN NM\ r\\\ N .N.NNNN NY.
I\N/
.N M/YN YNII\N\Y..N
.MY.YYAY P\\N NNYNYY~~rN~N~
INf/
INNNNI . Nf
. .. ./I. .YYIYN
. .NN
.MN NNNLNYI /wN
...M NY..NINN
...
MMMINYMYNN YN
INIINN.NN
a :=I .Mf.N.N . .:rNI.IY .N.N .INI N1NwMMNN1NNNNMtwfIIYNfMIN rN wM.rf~~Nf.w~w
YwI..MINK Y./MwM N MNN ~l~Nt~YI~ _
:Lc= INYI. .f: IMY. M .NYN tN
lYN NNN NNN :ii:.M M .YY .N. - YNM
.NN/NMMMINNN..NINNINMNI
.- =2 =a= ....= NMNNY1•
NIM~
NIINNINIIN
1111/INII=7 . MNYY4/N/.N.
..NNNINtNN11N..IN../YNYf
MI.NNNNIIINNNMHIN .NI NNMMMMIMNNYNMNIIN/IMN.IIII
NNMMM/lMI~NNI~NIIIIIIIMNMNYM .I. .MYYNINNYININN
.'' MNNNNN>wN MNYNM~MN7•MlMNMMM
MNNrNNNNIN~~A•
M- INN IINIINI1'' Nr/MNII .NNIININI/1M.p
.YYMINNNN/1NNI...IN NNMNIMMMMrYN1Ni1Q
.M N .NIINMMMMMlNINNN~INIIap11MNINMN~
INNMMMMNIMlNMMNNN/IINMNYI ..III~~Ntr~/Nrr
..N .~M1I/~NMIM M.~NNNNINNINN~Ir NNNMINNNM~~ -M
NMnIN AI MnlMMINNNIngIMN/IIIN
NII III:'1N1Nt/wIMN11INM MI NMI ~NNI NMn fume mmNMMMMrNONNMMINIO nN!MM/MIN nnIwNINnwNNIN1~lMwa
NNI IN rwNMrNNMMNM
M1MINIM nNMN/INMNM~rNNDN~
rM I MIIM
ININ111NMMINIMS
IINIIINI1► '-MINMMNINIINNIr.w MIEN IWIMU111MMIIMP .Ns1NN)/n M n n11n NMMNMMMIw1MIMMrNNINMIINNMMI MMMINIMS MMM
1111111111IIMF.1MIMMEMO
IIINnIMlr \']N111111NUMIII$II1NIINM NINMII',IINNsS II/1 nnn 'MMMMMwNM
1II/1 INaMMMMwNIMNn
/NM nMN•MMNMMMNMISI
MIINMMMNNIMMI
MMMNMIINIMNMMNMIMMINI IMNwwIMIM MMNM1MMMMMOMMOMS
Mw111MwM11rMMMI 111r MIrSI
nNNrMIMIMMM rNrMMMM~M
IIMIIUNII ISINIIIII1IMI h11V . . 11NuII=MOM MMM n
.~MMMMMIMIMIMMMMUMIN MI MM~MIM NNIM NII M.MMM
MN MNMOMMM
MINNIMMMIMMMMOMMIMM n NMI MNIMU N NNN
IIUUMII...IIINMNIIIIIMMIIIM1111 111111t►.I MMrMN/
N- IMINNMUM;
I11N11NIIN uRn1MM11NIIIINU1..
N'MNININWIIII 11IMO IAMB=nMIMMIMIMMIIMMn
MIN11INM11MMIMSM AMMNMIMMMMII NNIINIIM NNINMMINMIMIMMMIIIM NMIIMMMMMIMrNI MOMUMMNS
MMOMMMMIMMMIMIMMM _ N
IINInman mNuN1/1=Inn IIl i INN IIIINI II : num uNMMmIINI1NYNm=MINIMwMM MIME W rNlIMI NIMMr
IMNMIIO noIINUMIIIIIIIIIIMIMLlIIMIIIMIII11NMOMMMMNIM IMI MI I Mll IIM NMI MIMI NN11NIM1MINI /111 rrMM MIME
IMI111111I NMMIMI NII II IIIIIIPNII 11111111rMM//NNMNMI MI IgNNIMNMIINR~MNMllN IMMIIMP'~~
IUIIUIIIIIW. MINMINNMMUU!1'411111111111'JM IMMNNNEnMI ~N11NgIINNIN11NIrIINM NMI II ~Lr1~~M~
mI 111111IVIIg11g1111MNIWI!hIINI 111111 iiiiVUiU$N n•MINNN M I MMMIMMUMMI N I NIMES _
um INN NINNIIIINIIIIIIIIIIg JN 111111 Una MINIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IINIINNiIIIIiNpilMplIMIIIIIIIII MWPM. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
MIIlhh!bHII N111IIUIIIIIIUMIIN I111111I!uuIIHuuauutunMU m NMI UMW 11111UMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
IO IIIIII!!11NNn1IIlIINII!lIIIV;II IINIIIIuIII~NN~~~~~NMMI MUM NOMMIMIM MIMMIM
IIIIIIgIC MMIIMIMI111INM 0
i:I1NIII
::: :i...N.Yi: :~... .`. . .NNNINN1 w..NLE :i iii11I11I .i.~
YYYY .. YY~
IIISIE1MM111 Mll
F.;. •YIN~~I~N\ N- MN~NYN
~~ .iiYNi\PYw.
. . NiY...N/M NIY..YYY
MMNMIMMIrnNM
.NN.-K ..\r
.=N.~\. .\Nr\.Ilaa
NPN.. .IYY~Y\ NiAw~..N.N~
.Yl~r~YIA= N_-a .
I11.11NN .~ .NN :Y N, .NNN .MNw ~rYi
YMNINN..N. . • N=.. ,
.'''. . .~~
.NYIYNI _Y YIrY.NN NN.NYYNY\.N.Y•. .. .N .YYYNY N.NNw ..-N Y~
.P~-YYYNYINNNNN.~
NMIINII . .MYN IM\♦.N NI\\.\YN.YNYN.MN
...
.N .NN
.M.NNMN/IIINI\ . .INN INN\ N\N \.YIIYNYN..I r.r.. .Y.YY
nYr. NNrNN •NN .~Nr'rNMNrIMY
/ Yf.~w~ NY!!~ INNN1IIIN NY\ .NNN
03 - INN
00 I.NI N/\/
N/N .Y.
M1\ ..INt .NM\ N/MY N W INNN\
..NN ..Nr. II\.MN.I
. INfNN.Ni •\.\\ NMY.Y YYNN ..Il.NYYNr\,rNYlY1NNNNN~YN
YYYYY "`YYrNNNNNYr~NNINNI NPNNNI\ I.\\\
.\\\NI .A -M
III\ INf f fN.\ N .NNN
NNN IIII
N .Nf.Y., N.N
..N .
. NNNN
wNYYr / YMrM r1
NNNININN
YNtNNM1MINf If
INN
11MY !Pa. fNN fN.I Ni...
NM . .NN I.NN
NINNY If.ff– N NA I....
NNN Y M.
w Nom_ NNYNt . IMMYMN~NN
MwI~NM
NIN
- NINE, IN1Iw II1f11f ...NN
'Es W
II NI NNI
.I /II .N.I N NN. i N.N .NNNNNINNwMN1N
r1 Nl YNrN
NNNM NNIIIMN .
....M.YwN .YINNNIN/=a - .1. YYM
..N/N N NMMNIfNNNNMN -
Ir . ~•tNI
N.ANIINIH. ..f.:/NNINI 1N.. N\N.M .Y N.N . gE iiEq
.N11NN NI I/=
111MNNIMMMINNYI~I WY.I..lNMNM~M.. NwN NNN-El
N ~~'IINIMI.IMi.I INNNIMNMM NMM IIMINN
MYM MYIM NNN =a N N=a
t0- N/IIIN/IIft/I
NNIIMNIN..INM/Na"Li= I. Nr 1INIIIM/R
.N I .IN.MIt..Y.YI NNNNMfNMNM/rN1Y1/I1/1NM NN MNN/NN VIII NN YfM .M.NNNNNNMNN M N~NIMr ~~MI
rINMNNMNM~MNMMIMNN MM~N~Mlrir -ID
INN
IIINII INNIM/I;I •NN .•
NY!MlNNH!NNN
INMn IM//INIMOM
Nn
IINI
IIIIINNININM
tI.NN.INIM
IMIM I/In r1 IINI
.nIINI INNNMM.I
NNNMq MnIMN MiNIllaNlNlaN
MIMMMNM MNNINNINNMIMwMMMNM
pMMMllMN1N1N)•MNInNNIMMMIN1wMM/NMrNrM MMM MInrrN
lN1.MIrN IMw Mw nMIM~r M WM.NnMMMwwnIrM
. moms
LO NINI..._\MININNINNII/NgWNN
.NN1 IMN ..NNNN . _NM nN nMSMNNIMNMIYNIIr1M>rNMlM1NrNMlNlr Y.Y\ nr MIMMM~~M NYN~N~NN -
N..N1 NY1 1.1.Y
.N.1N ..Y..N. .. ..Y.
\.Y\N N. ...N NNNYNNI\ .Y..YI
...NY'5114 WE F...
YYY
..YN_ .M...M M.. .NH
.M..
.\.NN.N ,. .Yr.Y Y N.M Y_Y..
.Y ..YFINN.NMN~I1N
NNNrNI N=NY
..NYYY
.YrY1NNIN... NN..N
ff..Y N.YINM
YNIYN NNN.YMYr\r
.YYNYIYNIN~ N...
.NY N,I\\\\
Yr.M..\ N..l\
.N N...
NYr. . .YNYYMMNNt
MIMY YNNYY Y...
.YAYY
NYY .YY~NI
NYN r.rY
NYY..1 r.NY
N\P.\\r N.NN .N
~NN YYNN~Y~ i• NNMr .N.NNY\
NY.. NYYYN1NrY~r~N!
. NYIrYIr __ w~.i
INIIIINI .I I
N.NMNfNNI\NN .\f.IMII\ \NN
NYINYIYY ..NYY I.NP
M/N.I.IIN NN. .\\M.
\\\\NN.N I. YY. Y . YNNrr r~YN NNY~~ I.N
.YN .\\\\NYNN.N
.NYI .N\. 1NN.NNN.NM.N
.NN NN.
NN. N\... ..\f rt.1..YN..YYN
.NYY .NaNrNYNNNrrNNYNM
YNNa•N YNNNY.Nr!lNN
MNNN NYNYNYNYNNNNNN.
NNYIYNn YMN .N/NN
~=NIII M.r./...NI\r...
wrNNN.Y
.\NY.. NYN\NN
YYNYY YN.r\N Nr
IIIN NIfN~
~N' I
/INNNNass...MN
• NNI 1\\\\ =====---= M.Y ..NNNNN/1N/wNMNSN>NNIINN
NNNrr NNNNN rNYI wr ..MNNNwrYNINw
.fNNNNN YYNNY
NNYY YN. NYN
YN.
.NNIN/NINNN~ PN. NY.\rYNr YY.
r NNN1fM
NNI -
NININNI\\N
NIINY NN...N Y1l NNNNINNN.
\.NMYNINN
YN NIN N\I
If\IINN\ .MNN .. I. .N
.NN .N.NNNNYYMNIN/NNNNNNNI
.N .YYNINrNNN YNf ff NIN
1
YN. wNM
M.
NIN . MYYYINI NINN.N M r NDIYINrNM
M1
INIIINII
NII INII
N/fI IINI I INNf/.
INN
N l•. .wfI.NNNNIN\f1NY.fw.M
.YYMMN .NNNIN fI1If .\f. .. 1 . .N.N
N.N .
. NNNYY
NNYN N =N=-N
N/NNINNMMN //NMNW
INN = I.I.1 N...
fw.. / ....MwNl
.NY► ..NN INrf/r
NN N!N
NN. N M. N .11''
NN - =
IINIIN. ►t..I we! .n...pYY11111/t .M..YNN/N .M IMN .N I.IIIYYY.YNIMNMMM1MNNi1/tt11
NNINNIM./INNN M
. II..
.... ===NNYYNYM NMIN11NNN.N IYNYN
E ..NM. NMMNI.M M .MNYIYI•NN
MIN IYN/NN~Mr NMM MrN1iM. MINN1/NM
M - IN/INNIt.I.\SWIM.pN//NII//NNNIW
t/N11NN ..N1.MNrININNMN. Nrown1mmM
INN 11..1
IINI IIIIII► N....N .MMM.ISMSSMNw
ÌIIINM.NNNNNNININNNII
IY1.. MYN tNNNIN "Hi"' .M.1 "1' D.. ...N.NNNNNrtNMNMINMNNINNSMOIIS
.YM. NNN N1wY1MNMYNYI•N 1NN IIM. .MMIMI
.N.N/NNNNMNI!llN1N1N1N1NMNIIMMMN Nw. IIIIMMI
MN MN•MM.N YY)MIS MIMS
INNNIpN N!MMN, N NNNN
MNN .'
INNI
~MMNMINMI -M
t11NINMMIN./MINIINInN11//!
tun VIIIr •Y•!qM NM ► nn IINnN11 ammo gININ IIIINI ME SE EWE
/ ..MM MMNI!n1MwHMIMIMINN NM/ .IN NIIw =al M!-~NMMIwnNn\`~MnMINMINMMIMI~MM1
Mw NYM>r M ...MMM/MII.
NIPIN11MNIMIIINBminim
NIIIm. .0 NIYIIMM/IIMINMIINdINIII nnIn/I/NMMrNMwNImMgMIMM/MINNNNIMININNINMMINMIMMMwn
INNINNwNIwNIMMMMMIMNMMMwww/mmMnIrMMMMM> nMr~
IIININIIMNMIMI
IIIIIMM M IMINIM UI
'NINI,N11INIMIIIIIMIINIIII 1111111 NN NMMNMMIIMMMNMIMIN I1nIMIMI nNMMMMHNIMNMM MNMMMMM1rMOMM>1MMMwn IIMIOI IMMMNrIM11111MIIIIIIIIIIIM
n M11.'`! r~~M
M1MMIMMIMINMMrMMMraNMMMMMI-MMMIIMIIMMIMMI
NI1111111111WIMOIINOMNMNINIINIIIINW111NHMUUMIMI MMMI11 MNMINIIMIMarNM
N - 11MMill
11111IM' INNI ►1NMMIMINHMIWNW IIMMIMOMIINWMUMS HN111MOM=
IIIpIIIIMOM MMNIMMINMItNMNMMrIIIMIM
MUM=MEMIINNMNMIMN
MMMIMhMMIMIUNMIMMINN M MNMMIM MIN III MIM~Mrr MMMMIIMIIIM -
IMaNrM/MMNMMM1~MMMIf~M
IMIINIInwMINIIIIIIwImflNMMIIIIIIII 111 MIN 1uNIMI MIrIrNMI MIMEMINrrMMMMMrrr
MMMMM
IIIIIIINIIIhlMINMINI MN11111MIMINI II1111111rMMUnNIM n I•MNMMI INMIMINIrIMINIMM NM II
IIIIIIIMIIMIMUMMI IIIMIINIIIMI1III IIIIIIIII NNnNMMIMMM11gM NMIMNNNMII n NMMMMMIMIMMMM
IIIIINNIII1f''!INg111NIIIiiINNl111 IIIIIII NIginaaau NNIIIMWIMM MIMI MIN Mll MOM MIMMIM =MIN
MNINII' MN1MMIII111MIIIIIIN111111III1NIMnNNMMIMIII NI NMMNNMII11M 1M11NNMMII •I MIMI IIMMI MMUS =MM.
un1 lnlll61MNIIIN InnuNI11111MI II11111IMIINNNNINN . MNNMINIINMU UM MUM 111 MI MOO MINIM 111111111111111I
IIIIIIIIIIrdNINN1UUN111111N111111II11111111i11 UMMIMNMHgIgINMNNMMIMMMN~MMM~
IIIIIUIIIIANINNIIIHIIuINIUIlIIIINII111111111111111MINIM= UMN MNM11MN111111I MMMMMMMM
IIIIIIII111011INN181UIIIIIIIIIIINMINI IIINIIIIINMIMMIIfMI IIMuUNNU IIIMMHMMIM M 0
I ' 0 In M 0
go) CO t~ t.0 0
o
Fig . C-1—Comparison of results from WRC Bulletin 107 with this Bulletin

”. ON, CO n LO N
I CM 00 N ,0, Le, N
NN1
II: N•1••N11
rNN
MN1 tN1I IINI NNN
'IEEE
NN11/NN NNN
wNN 1:11 N11
Mfr
11111•IIM N.Yt
NIM tNN l .11.N/INN/~INNrMN~MNMNN/w1N
tl/N/ /MNr NNrN
/MN1/NN/NNNINNNM~N MNNNNr/N
/NINN NNNw NNNNNtNN~tN . W
/1N. w.N ::±. ': .
.////
MNN NIM/ WNr
NNNN tNr
/NNN INN-=
L-= . .N/tN//
= NNNNNN rNr
/NNNNrt/rN
NNN NNNNNNwIN~N, N~INrrNNwN~wtN. -~ 0
- I•NINN
IMM
INN rrM•111N
1N.11N/1
/1Nt
NNN
MMI
NNr
Nw1
NIN/
NNM
NNN
MrNMr11.1
/NN
NNNN
wNN•1N1/NMrNN
/NN .11.1
INNN!n•1M/ INY
N1YN/////N/
MNrNMtN~NNNNNNNI~~Nr1N
NINr
N/NNNN NNNN NNNN NNw .INN
w)N1NN
NINNNNINN r1NrN1
NN
tMN rN1
1../.
MIN
.am
NN/
NN.
//rNrwrlN/N~r/~NNINrN
rN/MrIN.INNNNI..NtNN.
/NM
NN/ /NNI/NNNNNN
IA♦.N . NNN/w/NNNNNN
NN/NNN
MN//NNNI/ NINNN ~~i ~NrN1N/ -/~
NIWtI•~Ni
NII/N NNNNN V1 -
MN
11tN IINI
1111I1N1t
INM NIN
1.N/
1.N/NNN N/N
Nr/ NNY
MNN
NNN NIY
ItM
/1111 qN..///~ ///N/
tNr INN MN NINN
.M11NN/NNN Ml/MNNNINN
/NNN NNNNI NNNwNNw
N./ww NNNNN
NNN/w INN
wN NN NN.
NN NN/
N/ NN\nINNN
Nl/N N1NN~
NNANNN N/NNN/
.~NN/ NNNNN rNNN
NNNNNNNNINNNNNw)
NNIINNNINNN~~~NN
NNw1N i
MMI
NNI IMN
NMI NNN
NIM: NNN
NMN MNN
MNN NIIINMI.INMNNM
MMI NNM N/NINN
IMMNNNM NNN NNNNNNNNNN
NNN1N NINN
NNN NNNNNN
NNNNNNNN NN.NNIIN
rMNN
NNNNNNNNINN IINI NNN
NM NNN NIN
MNM NNNN
NNNN NN1N/NNNN/ ~,
NN1
MN NMN
IINI NNM
NIN I!/M
NNM wNNN
NNNN wNiNMI
NN/NNMM/qN NINN N NNNN
NNN NMI
NNNN N~NiMAI
NNNNNIN N MN NIN
INM MNM
wN
NN) NNNNnNIN
NN
MMN N~ NNNNINMNNN
NNNI
NNNNMNNNNNMNNNN NNNI MNNMN NNNNlNNINNN~NNN
NNNMrN NNNNNNNNNNNNN
NN MNIIMN NNM
NINIMINNNNINNNN1NNNYwYNINNN111Y1AwNN~glr~_N NNN=
' MNI~NNNNNN = MN/NMN NNNNNNNINNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NM~~ NNNNN NM AN NNN NNINNNNNNINNN
NMMMM YrNYI~N~~ 1M NNN~~
NIA
NM /1111 INYINgq~NNM/N n mono INMINNIwIN/q~~NINiNNM~rNMN11rNg1lMENEM
ninon MIIIYM non ninon IM/M Nonni MMMMMMIMN n IIInMN NIMMMIIIIMIMMIMII
NMO qMn INI1
MMNMN .111 MNMMN ~~ rr
IIIn IMM MNN oMMN MN1N 11111 MIN Mq/NNN NNIN N n~ ~NN/~~ NA1 NN! I~M III
MINIMINNMMMMMMMMMMwNIYINIIINM/NMNMNNMMMN1MwMM~~wNM1MYNMMMMMMMM NN~ nnI~MM~NMiN~~
MMIINNNNIMN=InINNMNIII
INN NMMMM.MINIM MMMNNMII n MMMOM.
NNINMNMMNSI MMMnn MM nNM1IMMNMMMMM~NMNNNM
NMMMMNMINNNnn MMNNMNMMINNwMnMNn>MIN= nmow NM.=nMnIMMI•M~MnMMr~win=
n MNMn MMMM~M~~amemomI
INNN_NIINM- 1I"Num M n MIN -''NN.INN r-m'- HMMrwnnrNNIN _ wIM
MMINNIN~MIwNMMIMMMwMMMNMINNIMMMINM~MM n1MMMM~MM~~~~
.IN111t1/N1NM NNNNN11111
MNN NN•11M11Nr NN~MNNN NNNN ~~N1~N ♦Ir/~N1MrN/N/// //rN/N~ NNNN ~NNNrNN~ =
NNINI11r
!ff
wN1
NM tMN
IN.111.H
NH . NN
INNMNYNN//
NM/
N/N
/MNN//NN
//NNN
/NN
1111•INN
It1NH1N
tNr11NN
.1.•
wNtNM1
tNN =Fr,
NN1
. NNN NNNNNINw
tl//wNNIw
III/NNNNNNMIN
/NNN
/NNNN N N
N I NNN
N YNNN
N1rNrNNNr
t/NNN
MNN
NNNN
rN
NIMtN~
NMNNMNY
NN~NNw
NNNNN
N111
tr1/I1r1AN1
N111
11rt1.N/
It1.N.N
NNN NN// .///.
1//w
NNNNN NN/MNNN~~NN/NNIN~NN
/N//
INNN
//N/
NNN wwwlrl
/NNN .NtMN
/NNNNNNNN,
NNNNNN=I NN♦NN/ NNNN//
~~//rNNN NNNNNNrw
NNNNN
rNN~NNN N~
(NNNNNNN i
INM
INM /NN IN11NNNN
NNN N1NM /NNN
//NNN IININNINN .INNM/NNNN
. . = NNWMNNNM
. NNNNw
NNN NNNN NNNNNNNN IIIII NN NNN rN NNN
MNNNNM nN/N n NNNNW.N = # NrNN NNN •N
N N t /M/. N W MNN INt11N11 ./1NN NN//NN NNNN MNN NwNNN NN/NN NN MN/N I.1N MM NNNNNN
NNNN
NMNNNNNIM/NNNNNNNN NNN/
N NNNNNN
~Cl/NNNNN( N' ~~r
NNE NNN.
INNNN INIINNNNN NN NMNM NN NNNNNN N NM1INr NN NN
ME
(INN INNHHI
NNI
1/NNN
NMN aINN
M1NIN
INII/ NNNNNI N nINNNNM
MNN MN
MINN NNN
INNIIM//1//1
NNM NN
NNN/NNNN
NNNNNNNINI
NNNNNNINNNN
N NNNN
NN MMMM
NNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNW
NNNNNIMMNNMM MM NM MMIMNMNN (MIN
NM/MNN NNNN NNNNNN
NNNNqMNNNNINN/INNM/M
NNN ~~ IMM sMMN'~M MMN NNNN/
NNN ~/ r~ ~~
NMNM/11'_-
NIMtIN1' NNIMNNIIMNIglyl ~NNNNI@MN. .
intjNNNN\NNINMIMoN=::MMMMMNYMINNMNNNNrNNNMIIonsoN1aNNNNMMMNlMMMNM1~MMMNM~ NNNIrN~NYY1NwNMtNNNIN/~~/~gtNN=Di=
gMINM
- tNNHIMS WsIMNNNIMMIININNNN/MMINMNMIngo
.'01~MMMMSUMO MON' NNNMNN~NNMIwnPorn
MNINOgNNNNNNnoMNINMNIN/N~NINIMnnNnNNIINNMIMNM NMNNnlammo n>•~1 Nlro~IloMMMN~ -en
NIY!IIIII
INNIINICINIMMIM n► MIMMNMNIMIIN NIMIMMMHSI MMMM nMIMNI nMMNMMMIwMM1MN1I
MNMIIN1NHSNNNNMNMMMMMMMMNN nMMENNNNNNNNNInnNMIMNMMNMMIIMNIMM NNMMM=MMMI IMMM .= MINI/EMI= .P N/MMMMMN MMMM
IMN IINI( INMEW1'NMMNMNISMNMIINMIINMMMMNNMNNMI~NMMNMMIwNNMI
NNi1MI MNMMMMSIIIIII NI NINIMMMMMMMMMMnI I=MMMNnMMNMMMMIMINNNIMIMMMMMIMMMMMM N/1MMII=NMMOMMNM .I MM NUN NM,
IMMMMI/ .MIMI
.rMINI MIMEO MMMMMMM~
MM =MMNIwMM1111nI
INNMUM ` nIMM/MM IMM11111MNINQIMMMMMMMMMNNNMIMI/MMnIMnNMMBMIII
11111IIIIIIAINMMM1MMMU MINIINNIMNM nMNMMNSMINNMM~MMiMNIMNINNNINIMn NIIINIMINMNINMMIIMUM. MIN MI.MIIMM MMM•MMMMMI=OMB
INNIININ Z. MM11tM111MIIIININNN1111nMMMM MM1MlM1MIMI~M~rNINNNNINIMIMIMM1NN. MwNNIP'AMl/.1rNMINMNMI.1MINMMMMNMM/r
Mr/rM►
11NIIIIIINIuumNMMMIIIIIIININ1111MNIMIMMMNNNMINMMIMI~MNNINNNMINwmom
1INNIIINI INNNUMMINNIININMIMINI IMINMNNNNNMINNIM1rMININNNMNNM1MInd . MIEN mom
OM m
NIIIM amonoMIr~/i~~
N- 1111I INI !~ NMI MMMM INN MN VIII MIN WMM MINIM nNMNM. NINA'/1• NIN INN wM M>/ MINN rNNN NMI. Ml• ► MINMM n MMIII -N
NNIMIIMV:MMMINIIINNNIMMININNMINgMMMMEMMIMIn W/1MM IMNNMINMIVIMMIMIMMEMUM I./MMMMM
IMHIIIIIA9NINMIMINUIIIININ11111NIMMUNE 11nMN/1IMIM111M NM INN MI AIN nlMI nrNi>rn
IIIIIINI1W~'NININIIINNNNINIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMMNNnMNMNMMMM NMIWA MIN lrrr//rMMIMI
UINIIIMMin M ININ INMIIMIIMIMIMIMMIUhRIIIH'4 nrrrNMar'ANIMIMIlrrrINKIM MMMIMrrr
MN NM ►~mii nIIIMUMIIIaMmNn1lluMIMIM/nnnrrMNMInrrrllnnr ;rrirllrr r
Gii NIOIIIIIMIMMinui~nii~i~~~~~nr u nnnrrrMM.WHEN MUMM.rrrrrr
IIIIIINIIIP.'NRUII1IMIIMININNIII1IN111MK1111 nnnrrr ,iII I NIUR MEMO Mil rrr~
N8 111MV611NINNINNIINIIIINI11111111111►111111nnurr ~I~Irrl /IrlrlMrrr~
MMIMBiaMUNIIINMMMIIMNIIIll
IN111M11NN11/N iNi11N@r MIMNr.NNN/I rrnw EMINN MINI n rr ,., o
x1111INYr111t11.111NrNI
N11•INM N/ n /NNNN1111I11111
.N11N11NrN11 1/.MN/NNN•
NIN1.11/NNN• NNNw NNNNN
NINYNNNNrNNNNr-~111111M1111YN
NNN( NINN N1/N• .NNN ~NN1NN1111N~11N//NNN/NNNNrMN
.1r/~AY~//N/rNNNNrrt/NIN~Nwi NNNNN
VI- x1111N11 /N/N
/1N.11
NIM/NNN/N t1 MNNNIN1I1Nr
NNNNNI111.
N I 1.N
./N///////N/
./NNN
/NNE .NNrN IN NNEN NNN1NN
rNNrMNNNNNwNwlrNNNNN NN, NN,w
IN NM/Ntl//r N
NM /NNI
1N1N/NNNM
11nN1rN
/Nr1NN/NNN/Nr~~NINNNw
N/N//NN/ N/NN/r/NrNNwNN~
;
. NNNN '
IIIHNII
N1/F N/NI/•/////NN
INNN//////n
: N1 .11M/. INNNNNNN/, NNNNNNNNN//NI//NMNI/N/NM/N~NNNINNNNNI /NNNINrNNM NNNNN`NN
:11 /////
NIIIN / .NN/ ::: N wNl NNM/NNN NNIN NNw
111N (INN /N' .MNM NNNNM/////NN
NNN nNIINM ; NNNN
NNN NNNN
NNNN (NN /NNNNNNNMN : : :: ;ENE :: :::::::: I.,
IINN /N/NIMI,~N/NNNN~NNN
NiNNN NN NMNNNNNNNMNNNNNNr
NN NNNNNMIINNNNNNNNNN~N~NN NNNN NNNNNNN
IIMINNNINNNN NINN NIINNNNNNI NNNNNNN NNNNNNNN
NNNNN MMMMNE=
NNNNNNNN . NNNN
NNNNNINNNNN MNM'rMM
NNNN NNNNI/NNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNIMNMNNNMNNNNN~
INNIMNN NINNNNNNNNNNN
IIMINNIINNNNNNIIMNNIIN/INNINNNM NNNIMIINNNNNNIINNNNNNNN /NNNNINNIMNNA NNN
n NYNNnMNNN ia:- NNNIIININNIN/INNNNNNIIINIwsslNl/INNMNNNNNnnNINNSrNNNN~ NNNMNYNMNN MNN NNNNNNINNN~N
NIIIINIIN
I1NIN1 NIM III/IIIINIIMN I f•M
MNMMMMNIIIIINNIINNMII/IMNNNNMNMMMNNNNNNNMM n MNMNNNMINNNgNN1NN ~EEHEL NMSNMNMNNMNINM/n/MgsgMNMNM
."=NNINIMINNNNN nMMAMMMMMINNNMNMMNIMM•~
NYNw~MMNNINMMINIIUN/11/MNM
0 IIIIIIIIM
IIMIIwI MIMNNNMMNININMIIIMNON IOIMUMMMMMNMINMNNNN •a/M/MMNNONMIMMN1sM
NINNNNNNNMNNANNNNNSMMN/NMgNMrMNNNNNNnNNNN~
.=.T
nNINIIIN~I
IM AM NNMnnLAMINMNM(mu: IIII/IMH nnnMMMMMM nNNNNNNN NINI MonININMINM/n
IMMMNMMM:on=MIMIM~NINMMI~OIINMMNMNMMIINMIMMMMMMMM•MMNNIN
MNNMN1 I/II MIN/M/
11111IIINI M NININ MUNNMINn
MrMMNMNMNNN•= NMMN NMNwNI~r
nNM NMM nnM NNIMIw11MMIMMMpwwMIMN~MI~N Mnw~
NI IMMMMMMMnnnn NNM/MNNMn IIMI MIIIIIM gwNMNNMMMMIMIMNM• ..=
"(LAMA(. 1MMMTIM! IIIIMIIMMIMIMMM NSUMMMMM nMn MMMglee MM!Mee MMMMINIM' IMIMNMNMNMNMMIMM/MMMMMnM nnMMNN M~ -L
NNN11M1
1NN///NNNN
.INN ~/NNN~ NNNNNIN NIM NNNIN INN N.NNINNN nNNNNN NNNw N
, NNNNrINM/M/NN1/N/N/NNNNNNN NNNNNNNN NNNNNNNN NNwNNINNNNN
NItNN
NIN Nn /NNNN/1Nt
NNNNNINI 1NNNNMINI
.1tN1. ./1N
N\/
N.M . ///NNNN
N/NMNNN/NNNN
NN//N/NN
NNNNNNNNN
NNNN
NNN NNMNNN
N NNN
NNNNINNIN
NNNNNNNI~NN11/1N
. .N~wr~rNwN
IN////MNN
•NNNN
NMrN1NN/NNNNN
NNN NNNN
MM/tNNN NrtNN1NNNNNN
N!lw .NNNNNNw
NN//NNNN
NINNNNNNNN
N NN~w1/MMNNNrNM~N~
N~MNw
/NNNI
NMI MNNNNINNINN /IMH NNN NNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNN INIMNIIM/NI/(INM NINNMMNMNN
NNN
NI
N M
MINNMINNNI
I M NNNNN
MNM1sN N INM
NIMwr~~
; : :j~ M gMINNN MMMN' NM M MMNI NSM~NN~ M M MNNo~r
NMNMN MIMN NMM
MIwMNM>•NINM• M1N1ONN~
:cm LIj ;1OIOhIIIIIIl NNNINIMNNIM
nnNM MNNIMn MMNNM N1!" :
IINIISSN IN. MMM NMMMMMinIN' ..1IIIIMMMMMMMMMMMnn NNMMMMMMNMMIMINIM M EMIIIMINMMMMMNMMMMNM :i: IISMIMMMMM nM NIMM~
MMMMMMMMMMAnnnMMMMMMnMMM~MM
IIIYIINIIIIMMIMMMMMMMMIIIIIII'M 111
OMIIIMMMMMMM nnnnn NNNNNN MNMIMM.arm.NNIMINIS M IMMMMNMMNMMMMMMMwMMN~~r
11111INIIIW AIMS WHIM II Mll I Ilhl.
NMNIIII/+1INMMIMIBNIIIII ."11B4IBIS I MMI I•MMII
I/111IIMIMI MIIMUMMUM= IMMMAME NMI NMIMNMMINN
M~N:~1M1M1MMlIM~*MI NNNI *NM nMnMMNnMMINNMIMMIMMMnn=MINIMnMNMMM
IMMMIOMMNINMMINNMINN UMW =NM= AMr
NWNIIIIIII
NN11111MINIIMMM1111IN- :NMIMMMMMINH111NN1(III IINIBS IIBIIIBOOM N nMMIp INIMIMNNI
IMIMMSUM=OMNNNNN'\MI I=MMNI NI,NIINIIINNMIMNMMNNIrNrMOM
N NMBIMIrMMM NMIMINNOO MMNMNIIIMNI MINN NMI11Nr-_
N- MNIIINIVAMINI MMMM!MIN f INI11111111M/MOMINI MO &Z
NINIIINIIL::MIINIMMM1I11111NIIII II INIIIMMMMINMNNMNI/IMN IMMIMMNNS IINNNMIMIMIMINN NMMrrrrrMNNN111111MIM .1IMMIrMAw1NININNMUIII NMM .MIN MINMMMNNnN .
MI11111IC=MIgMINIM IMIINNNI11N1111MMIMMNMMII1MhMMr 1111INMIMIIIMMI MIIM11MMIN MIM 111. N
IMNNMIW'NMIU1118111WIb'IIIINI11IIIIIIIMMMBMW! IMNIMIIIMIANMNMIINNa1MMIw1MMUUUMU MMMMMIMMMMIMMM
U
INNIINIIIMMINHIMNNI ULx ;11NI MI111111MUMu IM.rrnmNnININI 1MMIMI rrnlr nr~~
IIININIIII~MIIINMINI((
nIINI!C IN1IM111I;!11N 1111INIIIIIIIMNNNNMNrrMI71111M11NNIrl1nrnnrnr
A IIIIINIIIIIINNra 1 nnrl~11~ 81NIInNn1 n1n1n rYr~r nMn ll
Narlt~!NIaN111NN111's INnN1111111111Nn I .nrm.n~rr1n~rnNnrrrr rr nnnrr
1NIINIIUIInf1111n111I111Nlllll IINllhVi'g1
/ll nnrl ~NNI~IMlp UUIU~
.rta:; I~IMN1N :: :111NIU111111111 IuIiii nriiiiilllll n rll~rrrri i 0
- IIMI1,MIIMIN
w111MItN/N
.111N-- _- MNN/NNN111111'11 /111/NNNNI NNNNN IniNM~rNNN ~rra~
Y~~~N1~rIIIIrr
NNNNNNw1/NNNI/NNN rnnrrlrR
..••wlw.wwwrr~rrw NrNN rrrrrrr
N1wNNNNNNN.r.rNNwNw~-~
1 Nl .NNN/NNNNrNt\NNNNIN11 /M .•NNN/NNNNNrN
/M //NI NN
11/NNN/NNN
NNNN N~NrNYN
~~ N IN~Nyw1i1/111NN
.NNNNNNN/N .N.N. MIN/MNN NtIN/NN1NNNN NNNN
o - N111.1 NNN1.V.n1NN• NNNNNNNNNrNN
.1 MINNNNNNN
NNN Nt .1. N111
N11111
'M.•MIN/NNNNNNNNlINNIIM/MNNNllwNNl ..!!!NINN1r 111 •11N1NN
.n .N/NNNNNNNNNNNN NNINMN~~NNN N1NNNrNNNN~ NNNNNINNNNNNN~N1/11NM1NNN
NNNI/MN1NN .1NNINN1NN/wN~
NI IIM/11w1/tIYNNNNNrN1~NI 1//N MNNNNNIN1r - V CT
~r O
• - IININNN /11n.N
11N1111N
IINN/NNM
NNNNNNNNN
INM
NNN INNIN/N
NNNNNNNN NI
NNNNNNNN
N/NNNNNNN
MNNNNNNNNr/N/MNNNNNN/MNN
NNIwNM/N..NN
NNN N N NN/ NNN NINNN
./N/NNM
.N/MNN NNNNN
NNNNN
NNNNN
NNNN -yy
M/I-MNNNNNNNNNNNNNN/NNNNMNM NNNNNNMNNNMM NINNNN NNNN NNNNNNNN
NINMNNNINNNNNN NNNN N
• NIMINNIINNNN
NMNNNINN . .NNNNNNNNNNNMNIN)MMMN/NNM
INNNNNN NNNN NMINNNNIN~
IIIII
INMINN
INI INN/NM
INN NMMOMNMNNN1I11M6MIN NN MMNNINMMM NN
NNN
NNNNNNNNllll
NMNN M NNN
M NNMNMNNr NNNlMIINNNNNNNNNMNNNM
NNM MM1M/NMMNM
N NINA NNNNN- NNNNNN> ~~sMM•MMIw ♦ MNN
INY NIYNMNMMNMNMMMNINMI M M pMNNMNM NMMMMN~NM INMtNMMMtMMMN~oMMSMM~
nEMNNINNNMNNMMMNNMNMMINIMnMMMMNoNMNMNI~
nM MMNMMMMMMM MINOINN n1 1. MMNIMIMIS
nNNNNMMMINMNNNNNNNMMMlNIN/MIMNIMMMM>•NMNNlMMM MIMIMMMIMI
MMMIMM
LD - IMMIMMMV
NI11ISOS/NMI/oMMMMINMM MNNMMMNINN__ •NNNN/II MNMMNMMIN
MINNNNNI
NMMIMIN VI'MMMMMM "1NNMIMEO
MMNMMNMINNIMI MK
.INNw'.NSMN MMnS M .NNNNNNN
NMMMMMNM nnNMNM nMMMMMnwNnNININNMMIMEO
MMIiMMMIM MIMNMMNNMMMMMMMMNMM~MMN MNwMIIMIn MMMMMMMI
L() INN MYNMIIN NIN MNMU~N% M UM: wwNM .M NM IMINMINIM MNMMMIMMNnNlMMM INHUME
_wM~MNM~NMM~ nEMMMNMi1MMIMIM
MNMMMMM~MMMMIMM/MMNMM MMMMINIM MNMNM~ ~NNNrrr~NNNNr~1~N
itiil iiiw•INIIi1ii11 wwr~ N ..N~~wrr== NNN iN1..r
NNNN. ..11NN
I1NK111
NN
tNN NNNIn •MN INNNNN
NNNN NNNN/111IN11w
NNI.1 NM11M ii
N/ wiNNNrNNiwrr1w
NNNNN1NINNNNNNNNNNNN
NN NNNMNNINN
NNNN .rNNN
NNNN NNNNNNwN M1N ./1/NN NNNNN . .rN11wr.
.MwN.NrwwNNw~rNNNNN/N~
NNNNNN Ma
mm Nw NNNNNNNNNN -Ln
NN E .rrIN1NNN
INNNNNNMMNNNNI /N NNN N.N1NI11
.NI r
`NN!.NNwIN NNNNN
NNNNNN N NNN
NNNNNNNNtw
NNNN INII
NNNN
NNNN N NNNNI
NN NN N MlNNwN11NN1`NN
NN N/ .N/MNN
N M NNNN NNN NNNNNNNN NNNN NNwNNNN~i
NINNNNNr NNNNN,
• NIM NN
11N
NMNMN
.,a ./NNNN
Nt11N .NN NNNM/MNMNNNN NN
am-
NNNNNNNNNNNINMNNIIN
N N1NNN
NNM•
INN MN /M NNNNNN111NNN
111// NNNNNNNN
N/INNN/w
NNNNNNN
nNMMNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNN NNNN NlNNN
NwN
NM NNNNMNNNNN
MNN liNNNN~NN
NNNNNN/
NNN N NNNNN NNNNMNM
NNNN
MINI
N NNNN\N
tN/N NNNNNw NMN NNNN
NNNNN
NNNwN
NNNNNNNN/
NMNM
N NNINNNNNNNN
NNNNNMNM NNN
NNN
IININNNNNNNNNM
INM NMI INN NNNN MIN NNNIMNNNN
NM NMINII NIMMNN
MI NNN I NNNNNNNNN
MNNNNMMNN NI Nn!NNNNNN( NNN MNN NNNNNNNNNNNNINNNN
NINN
NIM NMN
INN/NNNI NINN NNMNNN MN
INMNNNNNNNI N n NNM
/NNM I IIIIIvananoonNNNN NN N NNNNNNN
NNNNNNMMNNIN NNNN NNNNNNMI!
NNNNNINN
NNNNNNNN! N N
NNNI INN non
NIN~NtNNI•NNN IMNI1
NNM NN
NNNNN
NNNNA NN~NMNOMMNNINNM
NNNNNNMNNNNI
NNNNNNNMNNNNMN NNNNN
INII1=wI
HON Uoonnnw NMNNIMMINY/NNM
MMNMMNMNNIMNIMSMMMM INN NNININ=M MINNIMMOM MMNINM nM NMINNN
NMMNNIMNIIMM NNNN INwNNNMOMNMMNN~NMnon
NNNw
NMI
MMIOIM1ISMMM
INN NNI/IMINIMNOMMN/
w 7 MMMIMMNMN NNIMN M INMMMN innNI :MM
N NgMNN MMNMMMMNMNMMInninip
NNMNNNNMM n NNNNN
MMMNMM M1Nnon
N
IMnsMroM~MNMIMMMM
/MInNMIMMMNMMNNNIMrN
nM noon
I NMI .iNarminns
MMMNMMMNI
MMSMINI•MMrNMMMM
MNMNMMNNMMr
I MM.M
INM MNMIw,MnNMMMMMNIMIMMIMNMMMMMMNMNMMNINIIMM n MMwNiNIrIM0MIwIMN/MMMNMMMMINMUM . MMMMMMMMN~MNIIINN MM.
NMMIMNI/.AMNMNMMNNINN,MN
!NNINII' IMMMMMMMNMINMNMMIIMMMMMMnNn MMMMNNMNMNMMMN nMMMMMNIMNMM MNM MIN MM .=MMMNMMn___
MMNMMNMIMIMMMIMONMMUMM=NM IMNMMMNN~M~MMMM~MMMMMM
IMNMIUMIOIMINI
MIN MN. MMININIMMI MIN.NM . MNNINMMI
MINIMS INI MINION MMMNSMO
BSI•M MMIIMMIM MMMMNM nMMMMMMMNIInMIMNMIM NM II MINI INNMUM =MOM
MIS MIMI MIMI =IMOn111I MMMMIMM>~
NNINMLINNNMMMMNINIINNIMNNIMMIIMNn
UMIIINI► sonarMEMIM =MINI INMNMNMNNB
MIMrNM1MMNNN MM=INN . MNNMBIIIIIINI__
UNIMNMI .MNMMN
NMNMI`1NNMMN I=NI11N1NMMMMMN nNMIME MNINMIMNNIIMN 1rrNMNMMMNwNNINMIMNMMNNM
N IN NINNNINMI1NMNMIN :1INNMMMINNINN! NNINNNIMN NINNNINIINMN MMNIMrMINB 1NNINrNMMMINN MM .NUMNM. MINN
NNIINN7rNM NINM N IN .MIMIMMNNMINE
NMIMNMMNNNM I= •__ NMI NMINI NNMNNNMIMIMI N
IMMNMIAINMMMINIM IMNMMIMININNNMISI MMSI MM•MMNMINMIr 1 EMI IINMMMMMMrMIIMIIM
MIN MMMUM=IMMMMM IIM MMNMMMM
IMMMMIINMINN MMUSMI IMIMINMINIn11nsMMY nn MMNAMIMO rrr=rrrr
IMInIIMINMINMINNMNNIMINIM IMIIMNrnNNNnrN1NIM rr nr
NM NIIIINV JnnIMINNg1N1YNNINnrnNMNrrrNINMNM n11 nrlnrrlMMMrMIMM Mme..
NM MN" 3NMII nM (=Ill NNININIIn111n nnnNr n IrrMINI
NN MllN 11 MNMIMI111MN11111~~Inlr111rrrlIIMIME rrrrrnnMMIMM~ rrrrrrrrMINIS
11111!r-4111111 NM MIMINMI1111101r1rIrrllIrlrrrrrrrrr~rN
NMI MMNEMINM INI MIINrrr1 n rrrMlrrlrn rrrnIlrr nrrr nnx11
IIIMIMIO NMMIMINI=Mlllr 11111111111 II InrrrrrrrrN 0
0~ N. .-1 CO ^ N o- 0
N
0 0
-

Revised Printed
N .-1
u-) .cr ch N
--------- _ . .I Cl
rN rw..\w. W,~.Nr NYC rrYN.
ANYNN..\\ :iw :ww'NNN\rrYr :
. :
. ~NNI.rNrrNNNNNN
a, N\M NN11.rI •\\N NNr rrrN rrNNNNN
INN Y.\ . NNrrN :MW
Nl\r\ .~NrrNl
rMrr rrrN .
. -
. NNMM ~N -rn
NNI NIIw
MN NIII .N1.N rNN
NNM N1MN .IIII
.NMM
.NMMINNMW w NNINN. MN11.r..MNrrrNNNNMIM
. NN. N.\ .r.lrr
NrM NNNNIN NIYN NINI/rt NMMNMMMMM wwr
.I.N NN~NNN MMNNNA ~Mr NN .rrN.N.INrNMNN
.rA=+NNM=rM NNNNIM~ ~IN~N~ i
co Lma MN NN..I/ . . .r.. wN.N.MNr
.NNrYNrrNNNN NNNNI. ~~
~MNNN.II\I ==NMMN=.TiNMi=INN N\Mlru .N. NNE
11U:,II
11,N I....NNIYNNNY
OM~NI NON NI INSrMM
rN,•wMNN•MN ;=,. .Nw MIEN rrrM~lr
M.NMNMMNMN INrNMMN1NM„NN NI>r~~IINI~,~~
NMINII1NNw .NMNIrrNNMNN„NwNINN NNINNMNNNN rNIN~NNN,N>•
M~N.Mw.MNMMr ILWN~NIMNMrr
NNN.MMIrNN~ 1/NNN NINN~M~~~
n IININMMINND=NNMIIINIM
1CSS
...M NNNN.~M
:M
NNMNrrNMMf ==.-~— .— N=srEW MN =MI ~~
MIMS WI=
,o - M NN~fl~l .r = A
NNN~NWN,NN/NNIMNNMMMNIN~M == SEW = -
MM NNNMNNNINNNNNNMN>NNMMNNM
~ ri~NNln=IN=1 IMMNNMNMMNI~~N~ 00=0NNN~~~~~NNw MNNNM•~NNN
MNM INI=MSMIMI=
M N~
NMINN= 0=11=111= Ill= MM11.M n MMMMMi=MMi_-MMIMM• = ►
_NNMINM~mm, MMr-N~ Nr
Ln NMI .N.N.N.\rN\./~~N\r/r
IIwNNN
INIIMN~MMNMrMNNMMNIMMNN~~MMMMMNMNMNIN
wrwww
Y~~~~ .w.rw .Nwwr~wNwNw. Y-rr -Y%rr N ~.NrwM~gi,A ~~ ~Km=NNNNN~ -
ININN.\...NI.N ..r= .NNN . .N.NN.
...\. .NNNrN rr.N MINrNNNNNINNrN
rNNN1.NNN1\NNNrN.N~ : N~
,N.N 1
NNN NNN= ~IYI.INN\NNNNN.
Ems
NNE.. MNr. ~N ~
MIN .N.IMN.
MNN/INN N.N' NNNNINr
IIN. .N~ \N ~.NNNN NNNNIN.
MN.Ir N•1 I\NIM/M
N.NrN1IN..M.NN.NIN..Nn ~NYNN .r.-rNYrNNNN~M~
N .rYNNNINN/NNANN~NN
.NNNNNNN~NrMNN~NN~wN N\N ~\N/NN NN .
.~~~~NINNIrNNY\
f rrNNN1.NNNI . \..i ...rt.
.NY~
NIII II.IIN
NMM wNN.N .NNN1NMrMNNIIMINI\./N1N
NYM ..I..NINNI...NNyYrrMMNMNM+M/i N.INrMNMiN NMNNrNINw~iNNMN MIN .N~ NrMNYMI•NM~'i ~rMNNNNIYN.NN NMMNaNN .—
NMN,••
I1,IINII,M1'~ USA: it =MN. w wNN1~iNwNNir
MNNNNMNNMINNNMIN/NNNMNNMMMMNNIMMIM•1MMMNMNNNMNN MMNI MU NN.
NNN w N~iN iNMMNMN A.MMI =i=~==
M•MNMNMrNNNNNIN•M
NNINON. .M~NMN NN{NN• .NNI~NNNNNNNNMI
1IIIMIS10 MM. NMN•NNMIMNINIMINI ..NM/MNM
,NN MNwI •NMMN, wNNN .NNrNI NNNMNNNNNNNNNwNMNMIMMNIN
NNIMMMNNN MNNNM NNallIINMN NNNNMMNMI NMMMNNNMMMwNMNNI
MNNNNNNMN
NNW MINION MINIM NMNMM~M
MINMINMIMN MUM NMNNMMNIMIN NNMNNMNN•NM
IIINIMNt!
NUM MIIwN NM'-NNMINMMMIIIMMI/NINMIM01I
MNNNMMMNNIN INMMIMNMNMNMNMM011IMI NMw/MINMIAM NMNrM N1N
MN= M: /MNMMIMNNNIMN10uron
r MN>• unmoon •Mn1MlN -
MIIINM
MNIMMN n >r1 MNNMNMINIMMNNNNMNMNMMMMNNNN/NNMNIN~NNI
~N~NINNININIH/Nw/NNNNMM~Nr~NN~NMNI~a NI w M
N N/rNr~ nMNMINMNNM~MIMNNNNMIMMMMA
I=MIMN
IMO NM=UNION
NINrlllllNMOM MINNIIIIIIIININNOME MUM NIN11MIIII MNNNNMIN=
MI N
MNNNINNN1NMN0I . AIIIINI~NNNNNIN.101.000
MOM= NMO MEIN rwrawN
MINIMr
NISI NMINII..rM==NISINNS WMINNININ~NNNNNM n MMMMIMI~NI~MNIM nN NI•MIMINNIMNMMNI ROMErM~
MNNMIlaMIMMNMMNMMINIM=
MINI MNwIMMNMNI
N MINMINMINMINNMNMNMMp
:NI~NIN~gININMMN111NIN~M INN= MN nn MMMNIMNM~M~N0
MMNNIINMMIIIIII NMII lMMN111111IM
M1NI~~1 MI NMNINOMMMMMUM 11 NNM~NM .NMM•11IM
MNIMIMIMM>r Nr~
NMN~
r=
gINNIM
INMMNI ILfr .:. 11=NN MI1p111NININ111 0IM NN NN = wT ; NrN~ == N IM
N INNI NMINNN__: NIN10,1NNwN MINI IIMIOYN/iI1NIIHNEN=WMYIMI
IINMNIN1111MMIINMWMIMIIOMIIIIIIIN NONIYrMII //IIMMN I MN NMI MINI.=IS
MI/MN MINIINNINMIII MEIN IMMNr~NN~ MIMI N
MNINII rNrNNUIIMIM111N1ONINrMWYP= IIMIIIINMILWV INN MIrrrMN NrrMMM IMO=
IIN IN NNIMI1M .;MI INIMI INNMNNINNIIMMINK IIM1M1uN'INNMINNMrrNlr IMMrrIIIMIMrrMrr
IINI MIMIININN rrNrIMrrIOI/MI IlrrrrrrIMN 111111 rr
MI N MAMIIMrrINNMEN M=MIR IMIMMS Mr//M IMIIrrrrrrrrMUMS
ION MINIM rMNINMI nrw,MIrnrnrMI',rMIIMN rMI rlrlrrrrrrMINN -
MNNMIrrNIrNNINi~IIMUMM IIN MIEN= n/IIIIIrrrrrrlr IIII
11MWIINI rIIIIMMIINIIIM t11111n11NMN~~~MINN MIlrMrrrl~r~~
~IrIr, IrNIIM N MIIM MIMIIlllllllllrn//r~IlrrlrNrrrl
WE
N.. .Iw. .NNw MrrllMINI . H.~N .N 1E IMI1uI11nn111rrI1nIIINrrr11111 .~~.~wrrM. r.Nrwlr .rH~\Nrr
.r.H... NNN~H
.H r..r.wwHw rrr - 0
MITI
MITI INNIN\\MNr
.N.\r\ NNNMIN.N11..rMrN Mk 1Nw
NNI
NN/ Nrrrr
Nrrr NNrwr NINr\N~
NINNNNNNNN NMMN III
~rN IYMrN
w Yr.1
/rw/N...r.r.r.YNM N .r.Nr \NN
\rYr. rNlw\NNI\rr.rr.r
NNNN MIN.r.Nr
.N. .I..:4W . rrrNNNNNNN
NrrNNNNN
NNNNNNN
CT - Mr.
NN
M111 N...
.N.Ir Nr
E .NNNNr/NN
.MNr NINrMN/NN ; N
.NN..INN MN. . g.=-ii'
.rI
NNNM .N== rrrrrNMNNNNMNN
rrNN rwrw~w
=2- N=0NNMN
.=Nr ~r/Ml
NN rY/N\N/1/
N =--- Nw a iN.\I../ NN..~\MN NMr .M-
MNMNN/N11NN/w N/r .r .Mr~NNrw
~\~rrrNMrN~N
N.MN
IMNM\NN' N.II / NIN.'Wpi \N..NNr/YNI\N/MY.\NIN ..NNNNNNNNNNNNINNN/NN .NI.\..NNNMNN
N.N.N M. .YrMrINNN
MNN mars .N- \..N.=-=-.r.' rM.NNNNN NNNNN
NY ...NNI NIINN\NNNNNI.NIrrNMINN/NNNNIN
=-
CO MIIIN/NMII~
/NN
MINIMA ..IN.NN./NN/ Mr NNN .NN
IN.N
/NNN
.NMMINNYNI
NINrrI
NNNN . ..NWINNM
M...N.
NNMIIINNNI . .NM\MN ./.r yrNNMNNAMNNNMNNNNN7
NNNNMMMNNN.NNMN~'NNNINNN
rrNMNNNNN
. NNNNNNN
NNNNMrNININ NNNMNN W NNW NNIIN
IrrNIYNI\\N/NN
NNI
MMINNM1MMNrIrM1I1NN,N,M•NMrNNYNN,\.N~NNNN \N .NNNM~NN1\YII\\rr.N1r.~Mr~NN~~NNNNNi
.N./M NINM NN.NN1
MNN ..\rrN'NrrNNNNNNN
OWINrN~NNNNrNrINNMMN/MMNi NNNNr .i
NrNMNNINNNMNIMNMi co
IMNNIN
NN/MM/ NMNNM I► SINN NNNNIMNM,IINN,
MNMN,IINN/
.MrMr INN . INI1N
NIIIN/N/NINNNNrMMN . MBA: WW rNM Nr•NNNAMNNN
NMMNIM NMNM'N .NNrNN/r
rMM>llNM
.NNNNNNIr//III NMtl,NN..NNN
.I =II MIIIUM/M...MNN
NN/NNN.M .NMMrNNrNMMMN~NIi
N .MNMrMMNNN~~
- ►NMNNI\MIY
INMMNIN
NIN1MNW1INA ►
K .."I \NN
/NN.NNMMINMMWNN.IN.
IN•NNN NNNNW
NNMI NNMM IN\,I INN . .M.NMrMNNMNrNMMNI
NNNMNN= NMM•NN•MI NI M I/NM
N MW MNINNNN.N NMM
MNNNM N/NNMINNNNYNNNMNMMNNNNMrNI
•NNM NNMMM„NNNMNN NNMNMNNNNMMMi -
NM NNMINNINNNNIINN IMNNNNAMMMNNNNMMIIMINNNNNMINNIM
.NINNN1N11NN=N7•M/NNiNNNINN NMINNNMNNWSINI MIN NNNNMMMMMNNN/NINN
.MNMMINNNSNNNNMMNNNMNMNMINNMININNMI
/0 MINNNMAN
MMMMINNMINIM NMNMNMINNNWIINNIMINNNMNMUM
NNN .=IINI NINNNNNM•NNMUM. NNNMNN,MINININMMMN1MNNNMNNNNNNM•NNNNNMNNUNION NNNMIM NNMN>>rl -
NMI INN
MNIfNNMrMMIMN=MMIININIIINIM MM.IMI . NMMMNIMINIMNINN . MMMMM=/NNNMNN/NMIINNMMMNNNNNINMNN•IINNM
NNNINN1MMsou . M/MIMNNMI M1~MMMNINNsans MIMNMMNMNNMIM 1MNIINNINNMNN
IIMN/MMIIrNMNNMMMMMMMII M ...II /NN
U1NMINI
II IIMNIIN W M- IMMNWNNIININNIMIN,MI=SU
MIM I=IINIIINIINM NNNMHfaNNINIMINI
MIMMMMMM/MMMMMMINNNI ~~~NNINNMIMI/IMIMMMMNMIMMMMMIISMS
NrM11NNN1MINI /NIM1IrN n NNIINNS N111 MMIMMMrMMMIMMMMMMNNNM1rMMN
M MI NIMNIr1111111111M1~
UM NNNMIIMNINIMII ..=1111= NI111fINMMI/ININNMIMquNIMN~rMNINMIMINNMMMwMMIONI=MNMMMMNMMNNMMiN/~NMNI~
. .../NrrNNN~NN~INr~NNN1NINw.Nr\r.rrN
111.1 ..W
INN\N. NY
1..II ..I• ..N.
.M. M.~ . .rrrw
.MN
.1N.\rrMNNMNIN11M1
n.\n
I.N.NIr' YrrNN NNrrNN. .N.MNN.
.NN=''
.NN
N.-N/.N .HN/ \HP-if
..r\ r.rrM
.Wr. -rrrwl~S r Y rH..H.. N NN
rrNrrr
rrrr rNNN
NNNH.N / r .N/rr wN.r~
r NNN1NNNrrr
NN NNNNM~/NNNNIr INNNN r.MwwNIM.wN.MNIY
/N. NY..rrr.
ww.w \~~rN~N.NN
r.rN rrrrN
.r.NNNNI
~w N.NIIII.
rrMI~1NN1
WrNNrNNI .IN NiI.IwYw
rN.1NNA
...rN .~.N
Nw,-=- ~r.IHwwM
rwM NwNNN
NNrrN\NNNNNII\NINNNi
.rN
.-H HYMN
.rrNNrINwNNNNNN.
rN~' NN.
E.:
0=
NIN Er:
Nw . IYr
.N wrrr N NM/N NMNN
lrrr
NINNNI . . ..1/
..N .\1 .. .Nrrr
/.rNr. .NNrNNNw
.N. . YN==O111NNNN NNNM
NN~N .
.. .NMNNIYYY
. rNNNNNINNI .\N\.N.NNNNrNNNNINNNNNi
IN..NY
M\'MOO . .M.N.IN
NW NN.
. N- r..Nr.NYr1
.IN/I N.N
NN.r .NNNINI/
..NNN/N..I~ . ..1 NN.=1 .YN .I.NN
\..wN INNMN
41NN..N...INN NNNMNNN
.NrNNINNNN
=ZS NNMNN
NN/NMNNI
==
N1N.rN .=..NN.\~r~N~1.
NNr~N.NINNI
NN.NINM YYMrM
..\N
N Ir/r/INN.NIN.NNNN\NNMNN\N NIr..rNM.MNN MNINNr.NINN NINNN~Ni
NIMN .N I.MN
IININN' .NVSIAM.NNN NMINNNLI=
.NNNM
,NNNN ISMS M MIIIII, IN .= :.NN
.NNOM
.N.
.NMM
.MMMMrrN rINMNI NMNMMI rNMNNNMON/NNN
NMNNr
ININMMNIMNNNINNNMONN1rMNWNNNMINNNNNNIMNNS NNIIINN ..I.NMNN
..NNNNNNN.MMMNrN.NYNNNN
MNN .NNIr MIW/I
.MINMNNMINNNNNMNNNNMINNNNN~rNNNMMMNN/N
NINMNNNNM MMNNN/MNN
~MS~N1
INMINNUM
IIIMMM.•1 NNN NUMMIMY.`'YIN
IMNNNNNrMINN/ININ •••Ill .MMNNWINN
MNNrMNN MINrM MM M YNNMNNMIN
NN NI N MM/IM N.N
N.NINNMM MN 017wMllll•INM/NNN
M M.N NMN .MMIrMNNMM NNMMINNN NMNMNM~NN
MNNMM~NM
IINI
NMI ,MN
INN NIN/N
IIp,1NN'MN••MNMNNIMIII NNNMNN/NNM .N _'M IN N .N. N
NNNNNNUNNMMMNNIN•,NMM MM•NMMIMNMN,NNNI NMMNIMMMNNNNMIMNNIN
•M/ NNM NM/NMMN MMMNNM n rMNN
NNMM/MN •NMMM~MN
NNIIMNM-.,NN•N
INMNNIINNNMNNNN ,NMMN IMII,
INN ►'_ M/ NNMNNNNMN=21.N1 NN
NN NMNMNM NMNM N1= NINNMNMM•MMNNNMNM rl>NNNN,NM NNN NNM••M NN N MMINNNN•NNNMNNNMlIMM
M -NNI/NNN IMNNNMNNN,WNINNNNNNNMNMMMM•IN1M'~
.WM.NMI. IN NIII0NI Marla NINNNNNNNMMMMMNMV .N11/NNMM n MIMNMN'1MI,INNMNNINWIN•MI
.GI ,NNINNNN•NMMMINNMIMINNO
/N NINNMIMN/=MU MIN NNOMNIMMINNNI~~ -
NNNN•NNMMM
=IINNIN IN=10MNNNNM/
,MNN/SIAM MIINIII 1111NIIIII'IININN/N11111I 111M111111/M1111111M0IM0111IM. NMMMN MMMlllNMInn ININM/MMIMMIN= NMnNNwNM/MwNN•/INN=
=NMNN1IIMIMNwIMM. MNNM MMNMM/NN
INNMMIIM"
MINMNMIV/SIN= M IM IMMMIIINM
MINISMMNN NM
INIISIMININIMMMNIM•11111 IIIMIIOEMI=MNNNMNMI/ MMNNMM IMIr iM111111i
n MLINIMMMNMi/NFNNMIMI n 11M NMNINMIMNMMMNMMININMMMMMiMMOMMINIM
INMMMMNMINNIINMIMMrMIMMNNMrN MNM
111NIBM
11,111011 IV "
'IrMININNIS.NMN MU IMIMNIMMMMMSI
INIIK'NIMIIIMMMM MMM
IIMNNNNMOMA0 OMII Z/ N=~MMIJ
NN11111111•NM> IIIN
.1NMNINMNIMINI NMISIMIMIIN SINN MMN=IIMIN
. 1NN11MMM
NMNMNIMNMMMM~NNN~MNMNIMINNN~ =MI M IMI=MINIM=
NWNNIII
INIIINNIi. I-1 SI IUMWI MP NIIIIINNMIMIMINIM MMNr.•NMMMIMT:
.WNIMIMIINIlMlMMI11111IMIMIMMMMMMINIMIMIIIII NInNINMINNINSINN
IMMIMNMIN/MMMMM IMN MMIIIIIIN
N .INNNNI NNIMINISIININNwNMNNMIIIINMMMNM~M
MMNNIMI1IMNIIIIIIII
N - I11111NMMNNNNIIIIIMIINi1'11NNIIMINI
IMNINNIN 1IMU MIMINIIIIw11II MINIM IMIYIMNM MIIIMIME
nMEMO MIMMIIMYMMNIMIMNMINgIYNMMMNINMNMIN
MIMIMII/IMNIIIIMIN INMINI NY111NMMMn
MMwIININNNI~MUIMIMIMNMMIwMM SIINI -N
IIINIIMIWOMI111NIIINIIIMMIN111HIIIIIIIIIMMINMINI ;NIIMNWPUNUN111WMINNNMINMMNMINMIN NMMNNMMIN N~
INNMNN i IINIIIIIIIIINI11 IN 111111111n1IIINrN111M .lr/ 11IMrAhallINUMIMNIIINNIr11MNMNNMMNUU UU
IIM11111WTIMIMIMI1NINNINN111IM11NMMMINIM MINIM n"n111M IINNrMINI lrMINN =MEN MIMIOM=
MHM Mir
IINIll NMIMIIIINIIIWINIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMOMa'/AMSrIIMNNINNIIIUIUNI lrMIME NM1111NMMIIIIIIMIMMIr
gNIIIMII~:MINMIt1111N.1~f1111111111111111/111M MAW :a!a1NNNN111M11rrlrllrrlltlrnllrrrrr
NIAINNIkNIaaa1111W1phlil n1111111111111111miI =min gll~rllrlrlrllM~
NC:'rN U11111~~I IIIalNillllllll~ :i~ ~~Y~rlrl~lrrlllllrr~r
NM l'r M INII.NJf INI11u1Nlllli11l..a .rnaIIIINMNWI NMEE . rIIMMUM rMrr
aIIW~WMIrUWIN1N N . rMrNM11NN M.N NrMw.H 111111111poem Mrrrrq alrll~rrlrrllrlrrrrrr~r 0
::N.e rl. IN.I
.~INN
N.Y
INNI.NNNN ....r. -r
c- .I.NIIl/ .N.Y
NMMN • Y.r
.rM.NrYNN
I..rr...rrN.NMNI.I
.YNr/NMI .INH YEN ..Nr..
.
.. ..HNH
..HN NNNNrrNN wl N MNI.I
r/rHrNN.N .M.. .N1M N - C1►
IM.11
..IMN. .N .
. . M .NN.. .NMrrNrI11M/NNN
.NNNN.N E.NNN
EEE E Y IN .
.N.N.NNNN..NNN 5NU .r
Ir MNY ..
M.IN..IN HNwHN
NNNIN NMINNN 0
IINNN NrN.NNNN .NI. .IM.MrNMMNN
co I1N.. IIN\IMIIN . .N~_-N1NM NNN..NrrNl'IM .rNNN/1.IN
INNr.MN/Nr
NN.NNr1IINY - ..I\N . .\ .. N
miss .rrN
.MNNrMN /NNNrNI
NNNNNNNNIwN .N..NN NNNNNIN~M
MrMNNMNNM YN
. ::F--
NMI.INM,
N
.\.NNNININ~NINrN~
NNNIII N..\NNN\NNNNINNNN
NNN.NN.MNMNIM
NN. NIMMM MIM
MM/NM
B-2----E-M
IY
MNM
N.M .\NINrNNNNNNN~NNNNN-
N.NN
ANN NMNMM1NrNiNMMM~IN
MtirrMMNN MMMMM MANN - co
INM
HEINN
II!! INN
INMIN.N.NN NNMINM .r/rM
n MNNMrrMNYNMMM rrMNM NNNMN rNNNN I
c. - I/IINIIIN I.N .NM.NNN .NMNNMM INNIr÷3 ►MNI/
IIN /M1NN .YNMMMMM MMNNN r11IIN/NNI /IINNNMMINNNN
NMNMM'MNNNNNNMMNI.IN...YNM1MrM IN
NYIIMNI/A,/..NNN
.N .M.NN. MMN=1=1 .MMMNN~MNM>•
NNMMrrN.NNNN~M~MNI
INI/,IIIINNNNNMM
NNIINNINNNNNN ON NO M•ÌMIN•IMMO
UNN. IC . .M.N •11I001. 0 MMNNMNNMNINNN/
0 NMMMMMM0111MMrNNwMN•N10
IIIIIIM IMMINNNNMM1rINMNIINNNNNNNN ../NI.NINMNMNNNNIINI
N„M••INI .NMMNMN NNNNwNN•MNMMNMIMMM~MMNMMNMMNMNM
..MNIMN/MNNINMIMNMMNMNNMNIiMMNNNNIMI
NONN,/NN UNN .INMMWN,NNNNNMNMMNMNNNIM
I11M, NI„OI M•~ NNMIN MMNNMNMiNIMMNIN IM MNN NMNNW n
MI T MI r •IMMMNIMNMMNM -t0
t0 - NIM NINIMNIN! INN NN _=J1MN1h•MMIKIINN/
/NNMMNI :J2111 NNNINN1==I.161 MN•MINNNN ,•.1M. 1N i
MNNNIMr.
Mal 1111 II' NMNIMMMNNr
MI= :M'~AMUM II
MMMIMUMMI=NIII/NNIMIMMM . ..MINNINNNMMMMMNMMNNIMINMNMII
nMNMgMNMM1iMMlMM1II
nMINIM/MMn MIMMMNrMiMMNINMNI IIN INMMMNMM NIMMNNMINMNNIwMINN11iIMNNNNMNIM/M>iMNMNMNi
IMMNMiwM1NII
MINIM MMNMNIIM>N~MMIMMMMMI~I MIIIIIINI
- NNIMIMIi►: ..~IINMMMNNINNIN INMIIMIMMMMMMMMMNM IMII .NMnNM.HYNGYM..r~w~rr n.N.Nr\rMrrNNr
NIMNIMMN~MMM~~NNI
r/1r~I1i1 .1~.. I.N1. 11110
Nrr . NMMI•r~MMll
rr r.NNNNYNwYNN1~
rNNN~HwrNY~i -
Y~NN INwI
IMNIIN. .wHIN.. .N.
.~- .I..rNIr.
r.N
Nv .r.N- =0:!=
INNw . .NNN. .M
.11NM.wIIr :N. ..r.\rrrrrNN
.rrN .. .r NrrNNNrMISNNNNN
rYNNMN NINI
MNrNHw .~NNrr~rr .NNINN.~~NNrr MNNNNNNN ~~~
NIIIINW .INI:N.NNN/.NIN.r.r
NINrNIIIINMM ..N. .Mr
.N.r.NNNN~N .Nr
.NNN .N .rrrr
..t.=
rrMNNNNNr NMrrw .NNNNN/rYNNNrYN).rrNN
.MNNNH
NNN= )
rN NNIrrN.
M ..1 NIr. .NrM NNIrr/N.IHN/NNNMNN rNNMNNwNN
wrN
N\N .NE .rr\\IN.\\r\N\ NNrr-.==-- -
IIl .1N.I. NNM NNMM NINM YINNNI
.IIIN .1 .rrNN NNN 1NNMNMI NNNNN\r
.NM.MMM
IIIM L:gg /IIN I. ..I NN/.
.N/NNNI NNMM INIIM,M
NMIII il N
N N1 NI NNNN
N.MrrNN
.MM N MMN MYMMM
1= NNNN NM N
1MMrNMNN
=--"
--=W N N N,/, NIN.N
.N ,INM—:..
../M1 ==NNMWMM/IMNM
NN AN =
MNN•NN
/NN NMN NNrMMNMMNI
MrM
NN NMNN NNNINNM WM~NNN
YNMMM/MNNrIrM1
FIE N, / N NNM MIMINI, IMMNN, YI .NNN/MNMMNMMMNN INNNNN NMNMN
NMNNMMMM 1MNM NNM/NNMMN •NM M MNN/ •NNM NMMM
MINN NMMMNINMIINIINN/•NNNNMMMM•1NMMMNINMNMMMNiNWNMNMNM•NNNMMNMNNNMNNN nNMMNIMMIM~MNNNNNMI - M
M M1,IINN/NM
NMINM/'- ~NNIN•NNNINMNN,INMNN rNN•NNMNMIMII,,,N/N NNDONNUMNMNMN•M1M•MINI•MMMMM„NNNNNNNINNMMWMN/•NMNMNMMMNNMNNNNMNI~•NI
N•NNMMMNN•INwNIMN1NM•MNMMWNI= NNM•NM1NrN/NMMMNWMN/NIMMNNIMNAMNNNMIMNN
INIIIINII UIN ,1► Iw7NNMMMMIMOM J N%Yr1I IMIINNIMIMMMMMNMMMMNMMIII
N11N N I0 RUU •0 S • ii is IMNINIMIM!•NMIONS i 1N ININNa MUNI MINI OIM SIM=I
MINIS SINN= w n
N Iw=MOM==MI= U0 011I 1_N
IIINOMIINNNSWIM
NIN INNNMNMMMNNMMMIMMNM MuINNW1INMIMMNIMIIYMMMMMMMM1IiMMMMMMININI
IVIMINMMMWINO IMO= WMINOMMIM1MNrM1M1NNNMN NM/MNMMIMM
. MMiNM=Ill=NM NNMNNIIMNMIIMwrMM•1110
NMIMN. MIN NMIMMrNMlIN11111111NM>rMNf•
MMl1MM~MMM1M_f•MNMMI
MMNMM1111110NIIIM
NNINIPIIINNIININMII
NMIINNIw''MINN INMMINNNMINIIIIONS MINNMININIMMMMMMMMNNnMNNMIIINMINNNMINI /MMMMMMMMININIIMNMMINMM n IINNIMINE NONrNI INMwM NINIMNNMNNNMNIMIMOM
NMMMMNIMMIMIMI NMIIINMIIIINNM
MNNNIMNrNIIIMINNMM
1111IIMINIMII.,'fINIMMIIIIIMNIN1MNINIMO MMIMNM =MMNIMNINMMIIII MNNNNEMI IMSNIIMN•MIMMMM nMIMMMMMMMI11111IMMIAM
N NIMIMMI~N
mum w IM MMINMINIMNINNIIINI
INNIseen smiNNNIHNNIIMNIMMMpammo OMNNMMIYIIMIMAMNIIS II MINMNMNMMMINIM
1MMMMIMNNM11NrIMMMrNMm NMMIN MONM
. risoINI•MIwMMMI•ImomMI UMM I MMMM I -N
IINIIMNIi11 :.N11NI ININNIIIN NIIN111111/MNNIMNNMII INMIIIMIIMIN NNINNNNNMMrMMNIMINI MINN NINrMMNrNIMMMINr
M NMMMNMIMIIMIIIMMM
INMINDN111MI IIMMYIMNNM11III NIIIIIIIINMgIMM N INNrM M NrIMNNrrNMNMI
MNNMIIIY' :11NMIMIMNNNINMIIIIIIIIIIIIIMNMMNI IIIIINMIMIIM • IrMIMI MIMINrr1MM rNNMINIMS UMIMMMMM
ummuowlooms mNNN1NINNIIIIg11unmum rlU IIrarlrrrrrrrr
MN Mil 3I MIIMIN N111NNNMIMIIIIIIIIMI IMIME1HnrN ININrHIM IIMM M IM IMIrrrrNMI= Wrrr
IIINIINII►'~M ORININIINm11 N11111111HUINUMI1rrNrl Nlllll NINIIEMI rrllrMNSIN=
INIIINI1 :IWM111111N111I11NI111111111111111111lRtIlIrNI1111IN MN NMI 11111 MN MN MN MI Mel N111111 IIIIIIIIIIII
IIIIUMIAIINIIIg111MNIIIIIfNN111111U111MIM III U IMNMNMOMrrrrrlllrnlrrRRU
11IUINNIIIIMIN11111INNIIIIIM IIIII111uU1fN1111h 1NM=I NIIIUUI llrSIMNOMMN11rrlrrrr -
I i 01 00 N. ~0 L) tf C N 0
to d' c" ..1 0 0
0 0

CMr+--MU•WIPEINN 1/=I1NNiHHt/wOl.•hYMOrI,,\EI=1U:IU"yN1MA0aJ•'w/6r.lYtM~_2NOrOF{~IU'=N-SUtM)W1•I.•E/TwNOtOi\nY\w1MrN.WocH~Mmu//IE1•n.OaiwrNM=YI:fn1M.atO_ArENM'•!saf•~lrNwI/,Y/OMwU1=nN2-~INMtIS.rs1!i\ai•l-a/MYI=!Dtrfw~N1NAY,Z'.nl/>tyMOr1.•rt•M~IafIi,NN\YuO=Y//A>tM..•rIM1I1I~\•SNMr\~nUNYNDYwitO!//--..r\•1MIa=w{MOUNiAN1r'-f/wIAt~O_Un,r!.\IOSYNM.WMNa•U\r=sf-~>m_f=.iIOMN1•N•IMMrl~EnaY1/MNMI.r~niI1=N-~ -_Icno
U-Ia.II:N=1MM/UY!f•Hsilt1\nOrwH'.NNINIDfnWiS0E•m►M/4.P1,'Y~:AlVw►-V/1tfSKi=M=NII•nN!WNNNONN
N•1- HaO1.1rYlM:•/NtII!UfUN/\MIN1/eO1S~-aA.n=l1•,I=NrmInPwniOU:M/r1/~iWNKI!1•ME,SrHI!N~lnY-FnAiOMLN1Eq-=•t~'.VUI1MN~/wI,/n-nr1NrOut1q.MwYE•M~mlIg-rOIUNNn=O1Rro=W/A1awYM.~MII_O-/SuMtgNOrlNilNn•11•MY.E\uI~mIOwtNr/W1lMrn•n.AM1-Oe~IANNSmI/NrI,lMi1.i/wtY1a•M\n-rN~•~.OrNInI1U._m,nl/NY.•!-M~wNi~O1n=l0rI,wM~~IWt!Nr1NYM_~a-N -
2V-L.1IlNNMIMS•m:/1%YCUn/!LOU"f_\-sWm1.NuPLgtMII':NrKMM►.e,U:l•p/1hE8OnnUNHuIBI1.bX"4WMM•Nt1rT?SO/Y0sr'IN►-1Ip.U~\H.@MyUg•G"/MFe~LO'i,NrD►:I;.EWul!UnNf/'.•d1M:na/IU1a-OMiUwO=rMSnWIn!NI1al•_iNE/0sMM\=~Or~IOYNt=InIN.r-giD1MHUYO"N1'MSt/ITI:..•wIfnNaNm1\=/pMO•treW1aMIYn"I0YUgN/•'nN1E_..OMtf'-:r~l,MIn=Ys"wprSmNI/!NN1Ja•1'OMOUY.n>m-rM"•N~NpfIOn1n.~MMIarMUNIwuN=mO1n!ra~~•M>Yli•nN.rIwM-NI._mEu~wA1~WaM)N.Irnn--YLIO
{(•
/CUV-o)-I2Ng—WgI•si1fML'NO.j{/MR•mat=O-h\t:7Ba!/1~.WIWNIw1I~NOwDMUrl.l•'/LS_M-i,O=a-ts"=13/f•P{1:NwnIOMYNlN%I0SM'I/ELE!T.Umr.Mt\1irRgDO/\:(•4tNIYONM=O•/1.,tMI\H:g\raOn1NM=Y1snNMIIr'f~l;i1.r.•!f-•IaMlNaNY~M1rln•Om!rIn.EMONIoWYi!a=l1M1OA-Nnm/K•1n~r-4O~/.e•MWUtzNiIg•yIt{rrO.YiAMYMM1O/N•.tyw~ENSlm17/Wir.-IrYINA•MOM•w~Nt=aM'Y~1J-1nIlA\rtNÌ/rMO7•L/ST►tA►•.:aR.-N_1'I!Ir\ONrim~MMiEJIr=N1Yl.Nw,-OrMI~aNIMflNirYinM~N\)M.Ml1rfrINM~•~MaI~n.N-VctLo~I,0
M.N-rMINpIlUuUWN11SAfuMarAN'II►n-ER0NrW!UE71O:l"~nINMNuInU1a1OolRMN/IIi~Nn!1lmEeuUOSnAW@Ij:M1=NBsnormINwM1INnmSnU•siN.~arEIfN1mnOnSMul•{erIIUaNMA1MNl!nrfINaIMlNrfR6W_In•aMMn=NMlr1N.IsMIYwnnalUAN1SrMiwlMOnINNmn=EMS1WUNrI~BAiM10N=MIErn_-m0
F80 ig C-4—omparis ofresultfroWRCBuletin107wthRivsBuldetiWnRCBuletin297 Printed copies are not controlled. Printed on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)
~+ o~ 00 I~ t0 M N
0t co N. t0 U, (") /-1
/r - •-I ..:r'.~.i .rr .~ N.. .N~N.NN.NN.N~..
.r~wrr~rNN.wr.~'-~wwrwN~N ...N~ .NN.. .....r .....~.~ -
wwnrw.w~rr~Nrrlrrw/NiN1~w~N~NwN~r
~~wN/ww.Nrww~r~Nlt~rr.i~/r~Nr~Nr~r w .r~~
~~Iwwr~l
rNrwN.N1~
Nw1nN.1. wwrNi wir .wr wwiiwNnN wirNNiiNwN n iri~~NirNN wiNS.I NrNN.r.w.N - ~/ `
o,- r ni w.N ..nrir .wr~ areNN}NnI
/~w~w/r/tw~~w.~ww.wYwrwYww.~•r~wr.ltwr w~~ M~N N.N~ii. .~IM.iw~ww• w~w~~Irw~iwwl~w~
~ .tN www~
riN iNM NNr wINiN NNN wM~.INSI rwiiwN ..I\.. ..wr. ..
co - MHI14I .i N1.i• wNr lMY N. N NN 1I I Ii. . r NIN. wNNNrrn~r iNNNIr N1 - a:3
IIIIrII1...1IrM
ww .« NM .NN ...w .NM .wwwwMMNNI MN// Mw f.M.rww N .. rn... .n.SwrIwNN .n. nwYwNN NwwA.1 ~w .Y IIIr.rainI. Niw wN ..1rrIN1 rim
N - VIII«NI
YN/IY NINNwNOMw.IwMn r rNl.IwwMY
YMN« w NN ..Ir
. .r.r...w
NIl♦
..wSIMMS~MI.. .YYwNNNNwNI~..w.
w1.YMr
..YfwNNNrNNrr. wl~rtl ♦wl or.
ow.
we. w.N r.wn airs...Iwww
aeon wor.m. I.IUMwrilmanadw. , .,ars
r• .Mw0w.lw
IIIw NYI 1....
N/MIMIC .MrMOM. Nww1I .IM. .MY MIN NNNN Nw MNN
MM.wfM II.IIMNYMlM..MIMfNUNMIwNNn! IwMMMNfff>AMN~~
MN@ MM NMMwMN~M~MN AMIN ~
NISI MM1NN.11•.•• IINI• .11M.nMN.NI!!n NM.NMn1.1 M=
'0- INGOINN.
IMINw/.N.MN/rrN I..NIMNw.ff N=NNINNIw/N Wn ...n..
AM MVIIINnM/M!nnnn~MnwNM~I~INIM
MIN. M. n INIIMM nswffNNNN nun an. _ ==T~M.d
n~I~= ~~ .~ -'o
!IMMNINNIIMNMNln
MINIMOMel MMMMMNIIM MI MMMI M IMMMIM MNMIMIM~MMINM~MM • MIMS O
NIMINNM/IIMNMsmugn IMMNIn MnMM nnn NMnnnn~~~~Naumems . mu=
.ww~r nn
In nNINln NMIMnNnMMMn MMIM NNMNnMM/MMNnww NIMNIM11111IMMMIMNn IINIMM.NwM1/1►~inMINInNIM ~~N~ nIn N~r~ -
iwin:N~in iNw
N1NiniiiNw.
N
rNNii
.~~w.._ .~NN M..
nNwwN
.NNNNNwwir.iwiiwM
r,ww~MMNNiiiiiiiwi. . N .«.MN_i.M
nnN~ . .w~~~wN~rw~_r_wN _.N1NNI N~~NN~~ NNwNNi iiiin N.r i.IN.Nw
nwN~N~
.Ni .NN.. T,.–='''', NNNiNNNw •N.._Y_.
K-- rNr11~rw~ NNNw ~.N_. Nni.
INirN..NNN .. NIMNNrrNONMNNwwN~~NwNi wNNirirNj ~NNrNNi. N..N .Nrr ~N~NN~NNiI
Niwn/..n
In.N.M.M.M
.n.MnMr Niii
INN/MN NNrIN
NN.N~/~NMMM/.N NNN NrN Ni. NM
nNM
..NNi
. .Nin.Niiw.
NI.N .N wIwIN
.N./N.MN~~~N~nN NN~N
rN M
NNww~N>•
niNNINN1~i
NNINNNNNNN.rN.N1w.M a:- nw nniI/.i .N
Iwllii
'wNi r1NN NNN.Nw1NNNNIN/wri
w~NM/wlNw wrll.
N`NNINNN- NNNNN.
rwi/rwM1N
IIIi//NI.Mr/w.r
MAI nn NI•i .MwY/gMMIN NINMt.11 . NIrrr NNN.tAwNNiN
n)11NrINMNi11M~NNNNMN nwlNt~w.wlY/iNrw► Nw'w/II/wI/YINt1w~ . wwYw~~NwlYwww
IIIN
IMN NIN MIN Mt~r.NINi MINrr NNN/NNNM//NN
NlNpr/ .D.N. .I~M .nl~w~ n1NrrNMINNMNN~wN/N/rN.A/ N.N Iw,
IN Nw.Mri ...r / .wri1.M
NN~wI/IyNiw\I1N
~Ow~MNwr/~~N ~N~rA•'. NwN iww~~wr
• INNnINi N.rI N.NMN.N
IIWI. 611.111 N...NMM' ...wY
Mw ..wM
MNMIiiili:MS
1IMwiI
.i.NN
IN.. M ..SP MMNN
NM.MNtwrMnNi
.NNNNNnNNMNNI
. M.YN nt1i MA MNNNNNN~I.w
NMwwlwlfIrw11w/. iww IN /Al.
.r . S.M. MINISN
rw.r ..w ..rN
=I i.r.1lw
w.n
. sum... sNw -
INN IN.I ISSN MMN Mfff II.II
n IMNMN IrrN
MN\.w .r.M .N .. YON
.. ..1. . .wNS nnn wniwwM wwMOWN MMNMMMr
MMw1NMNIO' wf
AwrYMNwNIYYw.. ..N. wIN.1.11I .. ..
INSM..iNMN
IIIwMNIINN .NN .wwM/ :=Nl WN=1:=Iaw =•111~MNwNNWIN ► A/r1NI!lNrfiwNlr~rrl
wN1I11N1....MMINMfINMIrNrNrNNfffMNwn
w1I1 SIM..I..MMNl .lfN INN NNI MOSS .N.. .Nfw NNM M1NNw1 fiwMMM N► A /.wNl
NwIN~NIr'I~/NNfIfN~wflwr
UMW MM ~! ~NnfN~ ~ .NW ~ n~
m- II= NfINN
:Ir M MM
. .11•!l
:IIIM
NNI NN1
MINH MOM.lNNNMNM
INNNMI.MM =LllN IMNIM M
NwMN11MIr~r IlNllwwnn NIINMU
~rIl .M U0 . =I= = en
nIM1M11MMMMNmuaNI/N
11M1 1
UM ISMIN. .MN•OUNI/MANN N...M.N.nB Nn // nnnnnwNn
.A=MINI MMIMIMINMMMMI•rMI1MMMMIMIMMUMS /n rlwNn11nMr/nnnn MNMMMMMIM ~nnn
n MI MMMMMn
1111111111MINI MMMM nMMUMMIIINNIWIn//MnNNN n MNMMMMMMMMnAMMM IAMMO MNn MMM/•NMIMN~ M/•
IMNIIMIIMMMIMSIMNNNNNIUMM
111UMUIMIIMMMn SNIMINNNINIIIM/MMMMnNNNMnnMMMM/A/INMIM MIM nnNNN nNNI MMMNM'NMNM .MMMIMIMMMIrNMII NM MMUS MUM=
MIMMrMMMI1MNMNMI
MIIM MMIM M1
1111111111 INNMINN /NMMUMINMINIMUM IMO MMM n MMAnNMMAIM11111111MIMMMNNMI I NNINN1SM
N
MINMN
MOM ME. NM
11111K NMMINN MIMSINNNINN11NINN MMIMUMu.. a
IINIIIIIIINIINIUMISS INNMINI INI IMIIN @O M=MI N =SIM/IMNIN NNNISNIINNINIM OMNU= =Ile MINI
N - ININUMINUNININNIUIINNIIIINNIIIISNS/NN~NnNIN//NNRINMINI
IINIIIINItul1111111IWSUNUINNIINIIMNINISSNN n NN
NINMSSSIrwNNIN IISIM=NI MIMI
m'411=11=MIONIM11ASMI MEN INNINNNM M n11n1Nn1~A
-N
na INN111N1YUDIUMNN MNInIUMISUI11uuIIINNO rjNaIUINN N NMI SSMM .= MlIKdOMIMIMI.
MNIINI01NNIIN 111gIg111111IM111111111NUNUU//UMIuMIM IMMUIUMUMUUU
INNINIIINNUNMiUNlMll111NINIIMIU111111UUUM'/ MMIIMM MMNINUM1 MMMIMM IU MIN IMMUNE rte
unIII1N11111umNonnn1lINIammo 111 mnunNNuullamni11111uu1UUUM lmewar uu
IIMIMIIMI N1uull NIMINnlnluuMIMMIM luIU uIMMIMMMMIN uulauIMMMIMIMMI l MMMIIIl~l~r
11111MIIUNION MIMIlllhIIIYIIIIIIN11111111111111NU ►NU~INMINMI Iqu~11111111IIIUI/MOM MIMI--
MIMIMIIINIRMNII111118IUN1I1111111111U1111uI M~uuuOMNMMMUluuuul .AU0101UUINIIIIII
1111111111111111111 W M MIUUUU111I111I ►/1111 MIMS
..MIMIMI1U11NIi1111111Ut1I111111111111111111111u11111M
.. N.n.NNNNNNNNrN.NwlwrwrwN
NnN NN. ...~~ .
N .. ii .. .• I N1 « .w.~N•N.NN NNwr~~~'Nw~ ~•~ NN~rwwN . ...'N .l~ rw► AIMUU~luu1/,uuu
N.ii . wN ..wff
~N.NNNN : N.~•~~
NN.rwiwr .
iw~NNN r~r-... rMw~w. --0
NN.NiN.NN
N .WMN.iNNNN :TEE! ~N ...l . i~~~.i . .N.
Mr r1 .NY ..M.rniii N~'Nl ' . rlq iNi wNtwN N.n•NNMNNwNNAwNNN NNNw•
:N../.I ..r n. N.N ... ii=I;
.iiNNN.M..NNN ...:..: :
nnN.N
: NNi i.N.. .i. .. .N.N
.N.NNN NN~..rrANN/I.
N wrr M rr NN Ni.~NNNw .n.n nir
Y1..n 1.wMNNw ..r nNNNIw\MN
.Nw ..•N~N1~.. w1w.~~/NNrSrIrr
Nlw rww~~rrr~~IrIN~n
a
Nww_/~~ /t~
oI - INN NNnunN
Nlw
Mii.NN•
NNNi n .Ni .w...~MNNnN
r .w iN
NN NNNNN INMrii/NNNN.Ni
uuiwNlnNN.vN rnn1N .N.. . .N..nNN+wMr
.~.NN NNN1r NNNN~
\r.rrrSMNNiNNIrNwNNNM rrr~r ..M Nr.INN_w~1rnn.rM
.rrrirr.1/iii MI.i/Nii rN. n~ .r 1. N r +N . . •~NrN
I/r.\Y1.1.n wSwI.nNMr/Irw nwN rw.~ rn
.NlriN
~wnwN~w
Y MSriiYNwiI NNNrNli/NiI VI'
11111i1
nnnIHN . ..M/.f llrrrrlHNNNtNn/ .N.tl/11rrr22=12 NwN/r•Nrw N N.wN.r/Nr Ii./1>tw♦•
NM M ..- /N.► .YNISM/r..i11♦w
wiMMin INN M1. r.SSM/NMM1.iwwNN~
N..N/ n ~rlwiNN. ~~I
co /1iIIIN ININNi
nn NIiNi. .n NrNNi. MrNrNN NNN InNnN.n YNnM N ..NN.i .iiii nNNNNN N r N NN.
NNN .irNN- ./Ni
NN i.... NiN..'NM M.•rN n iM NNNM
Nwi Sn
rM N NIINnN
rNNYrN/NN .IiNNi
IS/t
VNN.r IIIIiNINrwr
IIINIINN•.W..n
t/IN/N . ..
N Hi= r .1../I
.r ..IMNNM
. IIN
.IN
. iNNIiNI/ ..t N.r .I ..N . ...n.rSSwwN
1. .r.r nwn.iiMIMNMIM/w.~NwIM.M\NN/tII/I.I.I1•.
/NNY .1 Mw11/YI/NNNWwM1
n NNINN.MM .M ./J.M►
.r •. ..~ .1 .wiM .IMIIN/N
/ .r`S/Sw
.« .«IN..If
.N.ww.1.w..w. n.N .MYSNwNiw~NN~N
. NwYwM~~i~NN~W
. nnwnMMNf1i~.wNNIwI.N.NYI
..YMwSNiN
• - IIIiNINi.NNN . ..N i... . Nw .r.r.rnNbiiwi .NNY.I••iwr11
.r.rSwwNiwwllwwlM.N1NN/iii/INNi•.N
nwNYwM .rwM11NI/NIi .NN w11► .w.. ~` NIIM. ri1► `nnM•QIMwI .i i .wiwN rl..rwYwww~I.iiwwl iwwwwwwwM
.wNNwNrw .rr
11/t1 ii NI
IUIIIWIN hBi.. .N....rNINN ..! IIM NN .NN.•N
./..qf\HI/IMINYr. .rr Y . .w.wf
.l.flwN
r wNNO
MSMNiwN NIw/ NNIN1MNrrMNM'~ Mf7Nlw.wfll.fMMwN
VIIIINNN....lf!!NISEI./M.NNbibffMMNEB ~NNMIMNn NMIYINNIIMIw...MW.IN *Ilr.\NIMn N .MAMMMMrMIMN nMIMMMMA
• - INIII/r.IN...Nwww11N11NNIMr1.NO
Mg NNII 1Iu...lf! n INIIIINInN ./ .AN .w.w! nwNNwM .rrf! nIYNwnMMUINIYNNW ..N. ..Ni ' . r~'Ir.f/I~.rfffwNwMNMMINwnM1rr =- -
nMM nMMNMI~
11111111111
IIINIIIIII.IMII/nI/N I N/NNI nnn nn IIIUINN1111/...
INIININIINII/I/// .I ..!lffffMlMf)wI
nn
n/ !nnnMMMnn
.MINM.wNMN'INnInNwW...p
nnnnnNNnn '/MI/NNMnMn1•'IINNNIN/NNMIIMMr/Yrrlwy
I nIMN1Mn1NN)6411NIINIII/MMMMr~'.IMMNI
.Mw! iN `wM MIMNrffff
.` ~M•MItwMNa1NMMMNM~M~IMNIt•MMMMM~NM~~
U1N11.11I 1. nnnn IIIIIninii 1InuNMO ANnnnnMMMMn a nIMMNIN NII►
NMIIN INNI/NINM/NMn EH MM 1`MM nwMNaln
►r_ n1n w nMNMNnMMM~ n1-~
111u11N IV NInMnn IIIIIuu1NIt//nnnMM_N_N_n In _ _/ NrM MlM1NIMIIMnNaMI .H► VINNIN EHn Mw ~rIN►
I .1M .t-u
NNNNN .FNNN N '9.'
.iNNN
• .N /
iNN NNN,.....NN1Nin n 1N•1• n ii iii ..m
.iiiiiiiii.N iN .NN .NN N N N NrrwN n NliN Nrn NNNNNNr1 .r~~w.Mn nI.N, iiiiwwn
.. •n .NN.NIN~NNNIr.nrY\NN
nNM.INNNNNNN nnrnMM nn.N NNNNN
1 I~yN~ NNwNwNIN1 ~rN~'~
MNNNMrNNwN1N NNrrN
...N I .nnn
..INN.1M nn nn.N NN.NN
.NNw .NNNN .NrNrw /NNN nN
nn.N.iii. n ..iiiii .iiN .N .NNNN
INNNwNNrNN
.i..NNNrN.INNr NNw n Nr.N .Mn r-w .N.I .NN.wNNINnnr.n ..r.•NNNMNNNIM.NN ~N NNNrN~IMw~N
.i. n ' i. .1
.•N . . .iNN1.~ .NNNrNNN.n•iNnnnnn . nn iIilNNii
. .n. .i.N .NN r~~rl w rNM .wIw11N~w1~1•.n. r .nn..NN Nw . iw~ ~wM~~N/NNi
.1iN
1nN//11..
INN Ni.I Nw f.NI.N\
.Mi1.N
`NN
.NNN/M //N
N NI .IN
.Ii . i Niiii
n NN NNI1../rN
iN
iNNNN
. .NrNNN
Nw SIN
N
NNrNN
nn
NN1N i .wrNNNNN~Ni
NNN NrNNNNN~N ./ .lii..
wININNNIN 111
NNi
i/. NiiNNiIi/i/iiNlir
L'-E
.NNi/Ii1
7 :÷:-,-='-
MNIiNNNINiiiiiiii iNl.NNrr.~wn~i1~AN.NININnNrwNliw
.MN iNNMIN.tA. .N~'wMMiN Yni1.NiNirn.~ iw~NNYrrW I
• NNI INn .iNNM.i1/NN nY nM.i iNNNNN Nnnn NIN
" iNNrNIHi • I.N.iii niiNNiiiii iN iN .NN .NNN~NIN.~N wwSrt wwr Nlrw.
NNlMli.NNAr NN N/N .Y INMNMN.
NNN.Nr/ •NNN VINN NrMN11 7. LT n :N: inINliiw
ri .irrNiNNrIw~\
... rNINNNwNNN Nn 1rNNN~
N/NiwINrNNNNwNN -
Mn1NIN
III.ININI ./.. ir N..1 w. .mNINIIi
.rrMINN/NNN.I1 NN nnMw
rMrr. rNMMSMI •www iwN/NY Nw~w
NMMI w l. at /MIIi AN N.N •=a .-IW/NM i«Ni iw .M Nw ..w.wrMfM~~r.iwwwlMlwnw~w
MYwM~rMlwwNNi NN
iiiiiiiiii
6.6. . .Nt~1 UiN1.M
..i IM MIS iNNYN. .u rnn wn~
S ~~NNNYN nMr M.S ...in=N..rr . NM
rT I.rNMSift ND
Nt)♦ /••IM ,NM 6.11
NMMnwwNw/MAti.w iwwl. NrY . MIr rNNN~N
ItIMNM~
INMNNII t . \
.ffIMNINNrYrNw/N.www l ..i A': NM: N. .iir .
.uffMYN . r wwNwwYYNW
iMINNNNYMMMnNIIrrNw .IrvM ~.
► wM1«I.IN
`M1Y111NMw M.
1A/ ..N
.N .NINIMWN~N•NN.iYNNN
.wNfNnrMMM1~Mw
NfMN11 NNI N Y/=111 .CT". • =:: wINrINIrr=Chi : CM..YN..wnlwwMwN l .! n EBB:.IH MI=.wN/NYNMNMMINIII.MNoI►
NwiMM NNI111 .1 n.N / faÌ !M.\fwlrllMNw / M~wM.1ANIw1..wMlN/w/~►
./ ►y1MN NN1 I..N!loww/NwNM►~NI~NM
IMIMMI MM! NM1M wMM~r~~M
m- IIIYY..~IwINNWNMM.MN.
IIIN
iMN11INN III .t/n '-' INNffwH/N1INIMN. .wwfwNNlwYYNMww11MYNNrrN.. YNrMnM -m
INN INN MU I!N n IINIIIIOIOII ..N.nffwMMw1MIMIMINfaNNMMINMINNMM.
.OM=WMMMM II nMIMMNMnNMnINNINMINn .r- . .M.N .NNNIM NMNI
/nn►YMMM w .fN.MNlffwrf)n~•fJl~~
InNnnMMM!•NMl•.~Mn
UMIMIIIIIn /I
IUIIMluu /wM/ IMNnnnIn1111I11NIMI
nMnMn111111111IINIIIIIMUMSUMO IIII nnnnn MMMM nnI nNMl nn1 nIIIMIMIMMMUINMIINII/N1M•IM MMMI MM.71M 1NM MMIMIMMNM.NNnINIMNN►`N~~
.N~MIMMMIMI OM MINI IIIMMIM7/N NIIMINIIMNIMINIMnMMNNnMIMINM► ~~
IIIIIn1MUMWITV. I/ nnn IIIn11111UNMI INI/n /M nSUMO / nnn MIMIMM/NN111IMUM 1UMIMIM► NI/M :NwMMMOn INIMMMnwNAMIM11111M1M1NNn r
IIIUIIIIIIY N 1 IM IMI11111111111NIIMII/M/NNNM/ n M tnnMMIMMIM/nMI Mn INNNININn1MaN►'AN IMa1► 111nM SMINIMNMIn MlIM11111MMIMMN.r
11111111/1-4 IN/I"'ISMH1111111111111ISIMIIIIBOOM MMNMr MnnMINMIMNNIM•l NMNIMNIONBU MINIM NMI IIMIM /IMO MMIMMINMIMMMINM~ ►'~
Nuii11111wJIL //MMMM11111n11/NInNMUNMI MUM MNMIMINNM nMUM IIU1nNI/N1IMNIMMMMINIM M NO►`MNIMSNMNMINMISMNNM\~
I11Nn1111u'"us 7INMSIIIIIm1111N1111111M/MMMMIMI /Slum/MMMNIIININ1111I1nuHNNHSNIfINININ IIII ►'n NIN mowmea rMNSN)MM
IIIIIIn111V . N' .IMNMMn111NmIuNeuum.ISM/MMMIMImummNNININ11NNmMammaNIMMMSummuSINNM
N- 111NMIIK...INMIISNI11111INIIIIIVIIIn ISIMMIMIIINNNNNNNNIMM11111NNINNNNINOW MIMSNMNINMIIS► .'~SSSRNM~SIN1r~M N
111111 •NNNMMMNSMNNI11111
tiiu111111u11111111111111111I11111111111NMI I MIME MENU INVINM111111uauuiMN MMNIIIN11U11SMMIMSw n rUNI1EMIMIN
IQI111NIIP, :'Na )IIIIIII NM11IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIISMNIMMU .INI11Nn11I11111Ni11NgN11u1111N INOINS► '! I=
MIINII' Ih M"IIIUIIII111I11111111111111111111111uUNRNUIIMIIIM IIIHIINIU111NMIMMM lMUMS 111NNINIIMlI MMMM
IIIIIIMIIt,III'NIU1110II11111111111111111111111111NNNNauUMIM IIIIIMlNIIIIIHIIIINN= M IIu11 NlulMMMNIM m ua
IIMMllhe1In:it111111llMllI1111IIM11111WWINMIMNMIIMIIlIIMINMIMINM111I1Y1 M1MululglRY ► `rNMMMM
IIIIIII11IN1111r IIu1IIIIIIIImuu11111111111111G111► 11uuii. ..-III11IM11111In1111u11N11!`~1IN-NIn,u-uu emu
11111111111 .W li111111IIIIII1111111111111M1111r~11111~~~111111
:; IUI~InuII~lI~111 ~N111~1~!11 ~Ilpllluuu~u lu ►'~u
IIIIIIIIMIG IIIV111111111111111111111111111111!! :l111111MMmuu11111111111nlluUlul .l
- IuuIIIIIIC~' __11_I __N~~lNU11111111~1uu1~► i11111~1u11u1 ' 1~11®►
.NN. Niiii i:-- ii1Pg111uuIllllllllll1111111111111I'j111
n .~ u NNNN
iiri :iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii ..in.i . ..iNNr~N
__1_1N
NNww=N.iN.~iiiin
rE= nN.NN-"Ft. .wN«nn n .M .N .."wNw ~r
• n.Mw Iia=, NNNN .NN
.i..N~N NNN. .... . . n../ .i
. .._.____w
.N .NNN.1iNNrrN
.._i_ . _ N .NN .NrrnE: .
rNMwN.w1IIN.
NINwN.N
N_1
1 NrNN
.i1.N1 ..N.N_ .. N. n..rnnn
N ..N. W.M_M
.MM~YNN.nn
N.N NY~~.N~
r N .IN
YN .r "'~"~'n .NN N_NNN~NwNNN. . .NNN~riN)Nw
.w•__1NNM!rrN
Nw
NNNrwNrr -=
MNN1N .Niiw1N.NNNwN
.N1rNNN
M
1d• .N..Ni.IIN
.N.n.N1 .n ni 1M...'Mr ..NNN
1r nNNNN ..
.iiii.i 1 .. .. .N
. iNM . INiiiiii1iiiii N NN.N .Nni'/ii .n r
nN.Ni.
m
IINi
/INII.It1 Nn MN NNNN .in N .iiiiiiN
..I1. .. .NNNMN1N .r•i ►. ~N)N
.NrrNr NN)NNINi
NNN .INi .NN
w NNNrN NNn NW .Nw NNNNI.n r11 NN NNwNN NNNwwwNr NNNNN
00 ,NNINiiiNNl 1..inn ii
..NNnnnn .\.r wN .NNNN .N .Niii
.ii .i NnN .N N .N N . Fa= NN1rN N)w NwN .N .rr .N n. .N WN N.NN. NMiM NN' / NN NNr NNwNNM.M NrANNN1•rNNN
1II NIi .. rr/IIINNN N .N .N. .... ....•rN ..rl .r. ~nn I.wwMNwNrN MNYrtwININM Y1 iiiNNNi iiiN./. iI.iN.
..N.w.w NrMrN iYI .I... II. M .wNw. NIMM== MwwNNN ..wNM1 .M .n.w1Y1N
INN INNI
N/N NN. M- NN ...wrI
.iw.N wwlNN .N.N
.
NiiI/.1IN .r.owwlwtNrllNlN
rn..
wn lw~ r MwwrNNwINNN/NM
n. wn1•nn wlww M1Nw N IMII .i .. .NY .NrrwN .rrNMlN
1Ir ~r .wN nwfw~wrN
Ir .w .. ..N
YAM -- NMM
1/t/1tM./ IN./ ./ . w... .. .MfINr. Nri.iNNN
..fflNr .ININ .iN iN.NNw ../w .. .wwN.r.t ~ iiiii
NM/ NrwNYrriiiwl~.
.M1 wr
1....Nwlfllw. .wlN.lf .rMMwY/NNI
M
NNwNwMM1MN r,
iwwwN
wMNN
INN
Ir .M ..
.MN N!/! . . ...l
...f .lwfw_.M.M
.lfffMMNMMMUMINNII .N .MI.ffMINf/.Iwi=I , -
=a ; /- wwMr
• - IIMINrr11[~
IIIMIN/11 ..1 ]NNIlMlMINIINIIII/NI _ N .wIIININr
Ml. .lf: :=. .rN..r .Ip..n . .Nn N .wlffMN -
IIINIINIII'
IIMI/.IYe . .1MM/nnn MMU111111/MIUI/IIn I.lwNNM
/ nM ~1M!NNNININNNfM
nn MM<..1MM MNNNWMIMMMMn ==:======z'!=====---
nNMMMMNNM•1MIINIIIIIN/:mil=IR INIIIMNIIIN.NNMNMM: MMM/nMnw f>rf~.!!!NlNINnNNMINNMM-NN
nnnMIMMM~MIMMMMM
MMMMMInwnN
IInlNtln
;g I gII /Innnnn1 !gilt n11In/I1n/INIIn
iiiiii I nnnMMg MM MiNMIMIMIMN~M1 1111NNMNIN/NMN nnn nMILe N 1 n InNMN1M nn1MyMnnNMMNIMM ammo Mn
U, ;!.•N• IINIIA..NNIIIIIIMNl!M_In.N../NM1 nN
.MNn .•.N IN N.. .N~MMMM MMMINMIM~MnMn
NNNNr.IN.wN~NI,MMIINN/INNMM/M 1.nN..N_MnN1 wN~Nr/rINN. = .NN ...NY.NNNNNNr M-- U,
.NN.i .MN .N.. ..NNNN NNNi n. .i
.iii N_i__N i...N1r.1/wAN~.NNNwrNwln . N ..
.NNMN.wl. NNN N ...iN NiNN .N .i.irNr
. 1N .NN NN.N+w NNNNNNN , ...- NN...frt. .M
NrYr .-
INII iiiii ni
t/NiNi.iiNNi i/INiNNNNN. n1n N. ..i . ..i Nr. NnI n...r NNI..NNI•r .rN.NNNNNi
1n/.iii
. nn .In .Niiii ii . .iw NNN .NNNNNNi
iNNN
.NN . NNNnr nnnn/n
N.N NN.i INN nnN.i i.i.NNNNN .NN N ~NNN
NNi1NN nNN NwN1NNw)N1NNwrMIi1I
N NN.NNN/wNNNMH
..NNN NN=.aaa= MNiiNN .NIWNNrw YY M.NNNNN Mrr MiiiNMNNMNN .Nrnnnn~NwN/NN
rn.lrnNrNINAMN ~N1 - ,r
• N.NN NNII . .N NN.i ..w iwNNN .NNNNN .i .iiiiii .i..l. n.rrr N . r .rn
NN nN NN nNNN.MN
iwwNwYrY1N NNin wr iNM/w\ N .MN.wNniNi/MM Y .N NrN..NNNNN NMirN .iN1
N.N N .w.IM/
M.Ni.NiNArNNNYNwNNMwNNNNNNNNIrN>•
wI'.N.Mw...wlwr
f .N.NN NNwN NwNNN wwri NrNi ,
1/NI/fi
IMII iNII ilNi .•N
INN rY.N .. . N. ... NIINNIN
.II/NIl
.w.IIIN iHII
.1 .i•.N
.wI
INN .N..
N. .r.r
./.ww
N niMNMN
rM
in Iw iwwNw wINNw.M/11N
NNNN Nrrl
IIIY N .iM.iNw M..rNN.NNN1>•. f/w MMw.1I .
N1R r M.Nw wlMw wlww/ nnii
wwwwl• MNwwl
iwNwwNYNYIi~
IwNNNwr1
NN
MM1
Nt .IN ...Ii\
N/IN .i •.N.NnMIINNNNI
. .rw. NItN...iNN
.it NN. N. .Nr N... .... . /r n.Mw •iwwNNNNNrM/I1«NIMM .,,,mg .NN wYSIMMiiii
wNN IN. .i.I .N... ..M . ..wfllYrNii n w.Nwl)NYnNNwIiMNNNNN . .w wr.. .MwM/nnMINMIwn~wiNYwINN
IIIIIINNIrr►.NN
NIIIII/Y' _•rM . . /!!wlIUIr .NI. .N.LI:::
... .f.wf MllNwNNNNNNNwfwNIMNNNIMp.
=PM NfININN Nrw1MIMN NM .M.N ..l./MfffiNMNr/!fl.rlNllNwN~MNININNIWNNN
.I.NNNfINMNYwMwwN .MWfNNM N nNININ~N
11111 N.N . `N. EH Nwlf /INI:/I I .EME nn.ft=P M NnNw NNNMwN IMII NM N... .MM. NNf fIMNN1 n Mf NN. NMM ff)MnMMIMIMNINNfMNN
m- INI/N/N/►.igii M.N .lwflIIINNIHY....NN
Nflw11MfM'N . HE M .w.wf~~NNf NH NMNYNw.N NNYMMNIMMNM NMMINMI.111r1. .rN. .UIN .. .MMMN I 1 «I! .N w. NwwMN .wwrfNMNMNNNINN~MN -
ItE11IIMIMM•IM
/tMnMIII/ nNnnMIMIN1MIMMNIWN= ILOCi n
ig /nnMn IInI/NNIN/INN/I nI• Inn '_MMM NMNnMNNIMNINM/IM MIIMINIM IwMII nnMMINIM,Ill
n InSIM==UMW MIME=nnNMIMMMI! nnMM
IMIIIIIII
mU11MMA:•IMIMEMO :`rNIN/I nnnMn IMMIIIIMOIRMO IIIIIIINIIMIIMelMOMS MM .AMI u s• MMMnMIMIUMW.nIMMMIMNM
IMIIIMIIIIM MINIM MNINW MUIMI nMInMnMMMMIMUM N1r .I MPS. rJMM N11MNIt n>MMIMIIMIIII
III IMIIM/MMM MMMMMMINMMNM n
nMMNMMMMIMIMMIMMMIUIMMIIM>t
u111111uInnf .:/I/HMMIIIIIIn11111110I11somas MIMI a MINI nMINIMMIMMml mumumenm/N/NnM Mumma MMMMIrMMMMNMMMIMmMNMMMmm n
1n111R1IIINIMnu/IMMM11n11111111IIsNIUIMMMMII :'NN MIMIMINNMn M=M•tM1INNMIN NM1MINIM M\'MS MINIM IMINESIONNE111 MMM
111n11U :IIMMIIMMMMI1111111111IIIINI/IIMMIMMMM O aMINNMINNM~Msmim 1NININ111MSSMMN ►'!M IIMMN=NIN•MINNMM~MM
N- 11111INIIN.'I.NMIIINMMIn11NIIIIIu111/MIIWMMOMM IINNNMI/MMIMMMNNNIMNMIIS MMMMNI1A1NINMIMMNNN n SIM11111WMM
IIIU11II111MNININMII111IN111II,111IIIIISIII MIMS MMINUMIMSNIM n111n NMIINNNMNNINM=NI IMMM11 NIMMNMOMS MSNMMNMNI 1111 MMM -
IIIU11N111111NI u111111111111MI11111111111MIIMMOMMMMN IM1EM1M1M>IM1NUMMNMINMMM NMM IM IMIUNN IN= MMMIMI
IIIIIIIII ' !!IIIIIINIIIIIIII11111111111111I1/11111MM SEMEN MIMINNM1111MINI NINIwMMINN 1 ► =id 1 n MSMMNI1$
MN IM ImInm u11u1111111111111111111u1111111 NIM•MMsMUUNM11N NIOI IMsu NM NMI 1 MMUIU uuU
IIIIIINi1SIM I IN11111IIfMININ1111111111111111uUMMMMUUUIM1NMIIMM NMINNS DulluuuluUUUMUUIM
IlMMII1111'Jt1111IN111IllMl1111R1111111111111UIMO= MENNEN N MINNIU1MIllMNMIIIMIMONUM= UNUMUUu
11111lllll INU11111111111111111111111111111111111HII UNI= NI11111pINU111MNMNMII glINN IIMIM luuNUUIMI
III111II11P. 5111111111111111I11I11111I11111111111NMI1111IUIU11UUNI1nIIIIII INISMUM 1 NINUlulruI MIME.
UIIIIIIIIINIII11u11111 IMIII1111111I1111111111111H1IIIuua .u•UUM MllIuuIMI.I ulu iumuuINUiUUu
IIIIIIIIIIINIIA1111111111111111111111111111 11111111u IIIIIMuuuuIMI IMIN MulululI uluuuiUlluuUUUu
0
m N
o _ 0
ts
Fig . C-5-Comparison of results from WRC Bulletin 107 with this Bulletin

- 01 CO N of m
' 0 m 0
'INI
MN .NNIMNi1Y1 // .
. NIwYI/1/:N MN- NN.N W
/YM1/N/M IMM IMNIIII N--
III
/-N : EE~ :NN
-NNNNNNN NNNN
-wwrrr~~MNM NNrNNNINN: NNI//-~N NNNNNINN ~
NN/ ./Ir
.11r N----IN--/IN/
NN/NlM/I /Y\\NN
MIrN IYH
ArNr NNr
Nom
1/\~ .
N/'NNN
NMIII a1
N1w\----1- YIN
/wIr /wN~ NNN YrNYMNN
~NNrw1~~N~NIrrINN
NNNrNNYN MNMi ~
wr.I INI N
.NNN: : NrYIMN Y... :NYN-___rMN NNNNN/NNNNIr111 N1-IIMI-/NN
.w_rlNMNw/wl NNNN
N-w-wwww •NYIYNI--N-Y_rN w•iN1/~YNN_-i or, 0
o, - NIN
NMIwIN IN\I IMIMINN
INN IIIIMMN
NNM N-NNNN
NNNN nNNIfNIIIn INN_YNIII :M :NN-NN
NNNN NN :NnN~NN~NNN-NNN :NIN NIMNNNNNNN NNNyN :MNN INN MN INN IIII NNNNM NNNJ. :NNI.►.IMNM
NNt► .. N-rMN)\--N~
NNMIM/ N= :6=
NNN NNN :NNM NN
NNNNrN1 NNNNNNNNIIN
NNNNN NN1NNr
NNNrN
co MININ N INNNNN
:NII MN/ NNM N-N :NNINN MNNMIINNNMNN NNNrNN : tN~NNMNIN NMIINN NN NN NNMsawn tNtttN' .ANNNlr NNNNN IMNM NNNN NNNNNNNN NNINNNI NNNNNNN
• NIM11:1NNN
NNI
ON INNINMINN MNM
1YN 01111002I
NIM
NIN: NNNNO.MI //:/NW
N/N/MN1
INN NNN N~N~NN NNNNNNN
1NNNNNN N~,NN
NONONN
NNNNNNNIN :N.I0
: :NNNrNN rINMNMNNNINI
1000nNNNNNNNNN NNNrN NN NN NNNNNIN OPN.' /MIN/
=MNIINN
NNN NNINN
MM1N1NN NI NNNN
NNNrNN INNtNMIINNNNNINNtNA~r
NNNNNNNNNNNINN
NNNrNN NNNI~MIN
YNNr NNNrNN
MNI
MMMMM INM1NNN MINON MOO NNN SNNt
nONONMINMIIIMMNIMnMNNM NNNNNNN NNNN :N
OI NNMMNNNNNNNNN
NMN.. . NNNNI~NMA/AIMNM' NNN :NNINN
.1~MN„IININNIM.NNIMMMMNIMNNNINNNNNINI// MANNNNM NON MNNNtiNNNN1NN 4
MIN INMMMMMNMNNI/MIMIHISSN
NNIMMUMMMMM=MOW NNMNMNIMNNNNNNNNNN nNNNN'HENMMIAN~ 'ON'NMMMNMNI nn iNMNNNN/NMNIMNdNA nMMMtMN ISMNN :NMMMMMM.. MMN11n NMMMM.MIMI
rIMMMM nNMMM'~~ .. ~'.N
•- IIINNNNINNNIMNMM,INIINMIMIIIIIIINNNNrNNMN
NIMSIIIIINNNMMM:MIN INIINMMMIIIMIMNMNNNMN .
nMNNNNIIMNMMMIM..
. HMIM,MMNMIS MN► ~~NlNNNNSIM
.NMIM,NNNNNNNANNNNNNNMMMlwrNMNNN .NMI NNINN INMMMNNMNr n~~
MNI -
MUM.
INM MMNNMNSWIM MIMI.M
NINMNIMNNNMNMIMM N 00000.MNM!lMIMNnn
MUMNMIIl1!lIMMN nMNn NMMNMMMNNNr.NNN1MMMNMMrMNMMMMNNMINNNIMIM
NNNrNN'► MNMA IMO MOM MUM=ISM n>~MN~1111111IM111,
nA~'~
MIN MNNINMMIIMNNMMn
NM OM NI=MMMMNNM ! IYMINMINMNNNMMOMMMMMMMN
II NMIINNISMNWOW M nMn nN MIIIIIIIIIINIIIIIINIII
NMIMMNMNNM%ANNNrNNn Nl~MMIMINI
MMM SNMMM MNMINN MNMn
OOIMONnNNN•MMIMINI
l) - INN NIINII :.wY-NIN\I M :N:MNU _wN._ww
I\NI r ._rr~-wNNrr= r ..Iww .NNI-\--Nw--NrNIN\I
w... N~-r_N~r_ NI-\I . •N_
NMI
a'
WNIIM/MNN
NNI 'ME
MII/YIYNNM NI-H: : MYN NI-NNINI
:NNINMM/M/1111--H-N-Nr
NNY IM//N RIN rip /M ./\W- ---N-_N
NNI/N--N-NN / :YNII---N-ww w1w1-M 1/NNININ
NINNNNNrN
NNNNNNN Nr NYN NMMM
LMNN
. NNN'
.NNNÌNNYMIIYI
/NN
1N/M~ ./wI
YNNNMNN/Nr11/M\\\IN-\/NN-~rNN/MIN-NN-Nrrr
NINNNN IIIN
MIM
IN/\
NNMI-NNi--=
YNN /N-\
NINNNNN~-N-NN1 N\-INN\
NNNI/M/M/MINI-N---NNNIMMMNINN
:N NIM:Mi-N-NN--NNN
NI--\-N/-
MNN YIN NNM NrN NNNN YNI
rYNNN~Nri
rYNN1 ININ
NNNi Nr
IMM
MN 1/MI
/N/INN
NNN NNN NYN NNN NNIN'MIN W :INN\-\N:
/NNNNNNN NNN
:NNNNN:NNINN NN N NNNN NNNrNNN7NN NN MN
/NNNNN INN M-1-NN- NNNrNN NNNNN NNI
NN INNN
:NNINN NNN
NNINN: NN\N
NNNNN
INN
NIM MIMEINN NNNN
INIINN NNN NNN~N1~1 /NHI IT;MNN g INNNNNN
N\ nI-N-~NINNrN
: :NMNNNNNNNNN NNN NNNN NNNN' NNtN
NNNNN NNII\N
NNNN:I/NNMNMNNN (NNNNINI MITI
NIN:IIII NNNMNMMNMNNN
IINNNtI :NN NNNN NNNNN
NMNNNNNNNNIN/
ININNII N--I NNNNNNN :NNNNN
:IIN-NNNNNNNIMN NNN -
.1. INN
IM11NN
MIN NNINNNM~~~
INM 'NNN NNMNON MNN
NNNN NNNN
NNN NHMN
II1II INNNNI HNNNNN NNNNNNN
NNNNONNNNNNN NNNNNNNN
: MNMrM'
NNN/NNN/ NNNNN NNNN ~NNN NNNINNIN
NIN1MMMMIMIIMI NNNN NIM:NNM
MNNMMN,IMNNN MNN
NNN N>=YN:NNNNN NNN OI
NNN //MNM.:N
/N•
FE
IMNMMNM IN// IMM N,MOIINI
NNNNNNINIINN' MIN IIN/NNNN
NNN~MNNNNNNNNN/NMNNNNIN n,MMN /NNN MM
NNNNNNMII/NNI NNM NNN :01ANN=
NNNNNNNMNINNN• 1— war .NNN
IIN
INNNNINMI (NNINN NOM
INNNON,NNINONIM
'INM MN
MIN NNNNN
N IMM MM/ M NNNNN ,N NOONN
N„MMNMIM• N : M NINIrN/gNNNNNNN•NMI
IMINNINN IMM NI NMNNNNN NNNINI==1%0 =1&2 NIM:
NIM ~=Nil~ll NN, INMMN/NIN IN MMI M .NNMN ICI MM111I,M„
HMN NINNM MINMIM/ N A MN>•
NIn1ANN 01 n,,,,MMMM MNM%ea : MIM1MMNONIIIMM IMM INMMI MIMS M'INNMMM NNNNM~Nr
m- NIIINMI
NIN INN:IIIINMN NMINN,NNMN N/NII NIMMM 11I :NINMNMOMS NM,
NNM/N. AIMS
.MIINNMMM11NM1MNINNIN MIM.MMNMNMN' IMO wMIMI iNMNMOM, .0 MNM~MN~IMM>•
NNNMINMM~ -m
INIINININMINNMO
INII/MIN INNMNNNNN1MISNUM. MNMINMIIMNM OMMUMMMM
SI MMrMMMnN='AMUMM nN/Mn NMNNINIIMMIINII
MIIMINN! N//NN MMMMM IINNNM
NN1N~lNMMINNr1MN~NIwMINIS MnMN
NNNIN/MIrN/NIN!NNNNNI~NN•
INN
MN IBM IUINI
IBM NMNMMMMNNINNMNIMN MNMMNMMNNMIIIMfINIIMIMl MMIMIME MMMn,IMMnnM IEMMS'.AIM
n aMIW MNrNMMNNNIMMIIM/MINMNIMIMINI EMNMINMMMIM
MOOMMnNMIMMM.I NM=MINIMMM
MP INMn N nNNAN . NNMNM>NI
IIMIINIIISSN
SIN=NIMUMOO MINIMINM IIMNNMNM NIIMINIIIIM INNISMOMMMOMMDM nMNMMMMMMM NIMO
UMMMNN/MNnNMIMINNNnINNIIINMNNMI MMW IMO MINNMMMMNM Mn NN MEMOMN N/MIMI
MIIIIIMIIIMI NMMMI~N
INN NMI INNNIn IMMMNMIIIMINIIII NNINI/NNN'/MMINNN MM .= MN Nlll MOM MO=I INI IMNM MIIMIM'INN IMMMMIIMIINMM MMW~
N- NNIWNNN1
INMMNIM 1IINIINI 1 Nq III MINN11
1NnOMIMOIMIMINNINNInIMIWIMEMO N111MOMI%INN,N~M~NMI nnnNnnIMIIMMIM IN N NON
MINMINI MIMI y MMN~M1NM~
1INwMll n/ Nlll 1OIMINN NMI=IIIIIIMIIM
=MI
MIMI IMNIIIIIIIIIII~ -N
INNNnIIIMNIn IN NIIIuulu111II11111IOWA um nnnnnNnNI IIMI IYn =NIN InuMUMMI INnwa IIIINIIIIINN U IIIIIIIININIM
NNI n1110111111nun11111INNNNIMNM MNEINU nrIIIMIINu
INN1 INNIIINNIIIMIUMMIII1111n111w~I11NUN~wuuuuINNINNMUINNNMMOM
MN NMI INII INN NIII INN 11111111/INNM NMI ulNluINDIUM IEEE.
NMNMII'INNM.MI IINNMNMIMIIMI 1111NNMIEN NM MINUIUMIN ,INulNM •uu
mNINIINwmnuInnmhNNhIIIII 11NIHmume uInm m u m U M inull1u11uuuu~~~NU~
IIINIM III'gNM111IINM IIIIIIIIIIIII111111 IMISUM=ERE IIINIMIINNIUUa NNM EMIMIINNMINIS
IIIMIMIIm1I INM1uuuiiiuIfli111111011OKII1111111NNN000U111NI1mumuum1IN M I INMNMMluuuaUu
MIMINMI UM 11111IIINIII1111111IN lIIu11110II•URUNIIIN IHIIN MN1USI1NIWllll HININHull luu
MI Mll MNMIMIMInlUM111111111IIIIIIINNIlIMII : ____ ..r~_M' N. ...N I
. _ INuuluIIIIuNalwuu~ ..M .N. .~ MINIM ._._N. 0
NIM
iN'IIII IINI/NN' ::'NNI IIIIIN .N IIII- : :-N n -:NN
/N:NNNN N
__ INN
IN
NN _ N
NNlNNN_ N N. NY/NN
NNNINIIYN
N I . .1 N
MIN E N/i1 :Lit -NNN_
YMNN F.:1 .YYMINI
.1
_1 -N---NN.E-- NN-Mlrl-N-:'Er
-= : yN_ NNNNN-NN
• 1MMI I/\N
.IN
INNN: NINN YNNNIM
INII:
.MIN: .N\
YN:
N NNNN\ N..:MI\NNNN
. N:. N 11_NNNIMMMN
:NN
:N. NNI
N I: . N .I:IIN
IIIN ./IIIMI
w.N
N/II
:NIII
NIIII-:.: :. :_
M.NNEH IN'-I
N'--::: N NN
NNiI
NN
NNM IMINI
_II
NN/
NNN 'NNI
NINN-NMN~MIIIItMNM~N/NNI
NM IINMINNNN~NMN
-NNN NNNN N~NNN~
NNNNNNN INN.IMIIM
INM /NIIYN .NIN-NNN YI ..I--N NNNN
YN-IN--III.
-NNN
NNNN YNNNIM
IMIIM.YMMN/I-N-MN-MMNNNIMN
NNN/N-N\ IIN-NN-___NrIINN
MII-I
MrN-MN- M---
NNY -wNMw
NMNYNNNNN
NNNNi
Y~MN IMNM•
YNNN.Nr NNNrNN ~~-/~
NNNN::NNNNNN
:\-NNNN:NN NNNN NN NNN NElm NMNN
IN:N-NNN
NNNNNNONNMI NNNN NNNNN•N
::NNNNNNNI - NN~NNI NNN NINNNNN - co
ININI i
i i
N
:NNNN NNNNN NNN •ON : :
:
N1N1:116= gm Ili NNNNNN
NNNNNN NNNONN:: N N NN NNNN
.1:M~NNNN Ns NNNNM :IN NNNN ! W ., E : rN::
... NNNNNN. :NNINN
I- - NIIINM NIN NNNrNN NNNIN
HNNNN/NNNNNNNN:- NNNNN :NNNNNI= N 1~NNNNINNNNtI NNINNNNNN NNN : :NNNNNNN NN
NIM INN:INI
MNIIMIIMNIIN/MNI NIN N,,,~ `NNN'
NI NINNIM
INININMNMMMMM'/M'MN► IN/M„NNI .• MN'MNN .. .
.
... NNAN
N M NNN~NNINII IMM INN IIM'N N M,N
MN INM
11t11 MM/MIM INNN~NN/NNMI NWN`N~N,NNMNN~MI~MMINN MIM NIM► 1I INN NiNN N1M1. . .
. rNNNN
INMINIIINNMSNMMMIAIIMI
NIMINNNINNIMNOOOIIN.•:ININNIIN,O„M
INNIMIIIINNIIININ,„IN/1►.
NIINNNNN/MISS
:NNNIINIIN,N,MMMAIIn% /MIMM.\ .MN►NI. ~.. .MINI.
.IMNNNNI
M:N .MMIIMINMIINNNIMNNMNINN/INNNIIIMNMMMMMMMMMNMN
IIII IININI~NNNIIIM,NNNIMNIINMNMN,N,NMNMMIM11MM1NNMMM .rNNNNN - D
.
INN
IIIN INII
IIIII OMNNMMM
IINIIIMM MNMNIMIIN•IINMINMMMMMNMM
INIMM IIIIIIM11 ► 111111IMMM MM MMMMM
N nnnn
nnnn .
MA ~/ n~ 'r►~NNMNNMNN
NNN N INIINNIIM
NNNIIINIMNINrMNMM NMI INMpMM MN,MMMNN/MNINM~Nr~,
MNlMNMIMMM
MMNNIMNIIMNI=1 IMMMMNMM,,,NMM~01. MMMMM nnnnMMIMM MNrriNMINNI MINMN~
MINIM/IINMMINMINlIINIIININ'M1MM
=N 11111MM11MMNI1~ .= INIIIINM 1N•INIMINMMM nnnnN "./,n ►•Nfan1MNtNNINgIN/IINNI
MMMMnnNNMnC/MM1011NNN=MI MONI I=ISMINI NnN n nIMrNNNMn
MN.rwISM :5.81.1r .= N n YNNN ANN
1n - .Nr1I/NYIIIN-MNNiIIN•IIII•n
iiiiiii-N:~NiIYI:I/II:/-NNNNNNNNN
ii-Ni wiiiiiiii/i ':ii :: ii EE iN NNN :
N YMNN
NNNN -N
. N ♦
:N\NNNN/NN NNN .III. r/N Y-I
M I NN
.--INN--:IIN
. .NIMINMIN
N-NNNrNNIN/YII IrNMN1YNI. N,.N.r'111&.
wYN/NYII-I--YN ..M--IM
IN
I . : NNNN\ NNNN
N~~~NNNNNNI~ AnNN~r
INII NNII.NM/N) NN/ N-N n
:: :-M -M NIIII/II-.1n
.NI IINI.N /. .I: ::::::r
:N . IY: NNMNNNNNN/INN . NNNN
:M 1 _ : N.•NNNNNNNN
- ::NN NNNN
NNNNN NNNNNN
wNrNNN NYNN NIIIN
N NN NN.•NNNNN
NINN\
:N.NN: :NII/IN
NIN
.MII :EL=NNI /---/N-N--:INN
r--l' =a.= MN/MN:N N~NN 'N .NNNN
NINN.tNNN•NNMNNNN- NMNNNNNNN
NIM
IMNINII/NNN-NNNN/
MININN NNN NNNrNN /NN/MIIINNNII NNINN-N• .:mg YNN amN-NNN NNINYIINI::N
NNNrNN/NN\NNN /NNNINNNN NMN NNNNN /MNN`NN M\NNNNN NfN .~ NNNNNNNN
NNNN
NIN IIIN NIN NN/NNN
INIINN\NNN
IINIINN'•-NNN ::'MNr
NIN• .MINI::
INM INN NNI:NIN
NNI• NI -:N-ANN
-NM
:\ /N .N:.
•-)'=
NNNNrN1
:-IINNNIINN
NNNNNrNNNN
NNNN
nar. NN-~-E •..NNNI•MIMNNN-'INN
/NI•N\N MM/NNNN
NNN
IN- rNN
:NIN-MNNIIN
NNNN NNNNNam-NNN IININNNNr
NNNNN-NNN\ NINA
~NIN NNN.\NNJNNNMi
NNMNNN
•NNN~'N NNrNA~
IINININ : :N:NM :NNNNNNN
: :::N:: NNNN NNI` : .1-IN:NNNNNN\NM
..MIN MM::IN:NNNNNNN ;: NN.
1N 1/,MM► NNN
IN!/'NNNN NNNNNNN
NNE~NINrNNN1N
NNNNN:NNNN N N171INNNNNN
aNN NM•IMN:NNNN NNNN :NM NNNNN NNN 'NNNN
NNNNNNNN NNNrNN W. ma NN"~M NMMN~NNN=NN
N\•NNNN'NNNNN
NIN/N::N :NNNMNlI,N
: :N NNNN 11/'N:NMN:NN NNNN NNN N, I:
N•~O ~NNNN/MNNNN/ NI NNN.qN/
NN► •NN =I= MN, 11I11NM/MIMMNN\N,,,
NN :NNN:NNN/NNNNNNNrNN.'NNNNN~N Li n". N~N
am :MNN':NNN
nu: NNIranMNMMNN ma IN:ININNNNNNNNONN ea IIIIIN,YNIN
=uNIIMN„L OA •NNN+IM.NNN :NN~NMNN)NINNNNI
\N .NNNN•~ NMIANNNN~NNNNNINNNN:/NMNNNNN,NNNN~-
...a,: IINMN,NNMINM/MNNIMMNMN„N-iMNIw.MMNI~N M~~~NNNNAN
INN/INt:MIIINNIMIMI
IIIM INNNNNN'IM M RIMOlOM II HNM/M/NN AMIN
MINMMINNINNII,IMM,AMM'NI'a/'NNNHINH/MNNIMIM►~IIIMNN,NIIMNIIMMMHINN„1
1 IIIMNIMNNN MAN.~ NHNNININNN/:NIIMNOMM„:NMOOS
N NNNAIIMIIIMIM:MNIIHNM„INMIMINMMM/HNNNNN MOMNINMI,NiN/ 1IrMN``MNINNrN
►\IMM
m INNIMMMNINM/NH NMl MNMa'~Nr
NNIIMMMIIM/INIIÎI„NNNININNM/M/HI,IIMN
NIMIMNINNtMIN
MI NM MrM=IN/N. IN& MI NMIMIIMMMM!!MMnnn
=n
= ::I= .1/M/ 1M~~~lNNNNN/NIN
NIIM/.r~N~INMInMINN
M/1Mt1M.nIMMMISNMIM IN
:NI,NHH1•INNNNN
h ~MMINNN11MN1NrMINNnNN
,1MI NMMMMMMM1MINMINNIIIMI
M IMMI /HMNNIA, ~N>I
M'/wN
nNMNtt1M .rN la= -m
111N11N11NNINNMP
INNII .1111MMNM!AMP~' lMIN11MINMMMIIIBMMIM!nnnn
IMIINNII MIMNMMMMMM nnnnnnn Mn UMW"
MnnnnMINrN' N.. N111b.. MIMNNNIMINNNM`MMN
MnM► NMINMNMM1NNwM.NMI MNMIMMNNIMNMMIM
MI MNIMOUMNMMM/MM=MUM nM nn IIIIIIIIM 11111111
nNNNrNMM>•0111111I
NINNNIIIINI'.,
NNINMINI U :N[IMM/NNNINNIINNIMIMMIMMIMMMMM
•rMNMMIIINIIIIIMINMOOR IIMMMMM n MMnnnn Ml\/IMIMNM►•1MII
NNLOON ZI'lltul:•INMIMINI NMI INNNNI MMMA'O INIWII MINI IMN NINO MIIMNNNMNNMIMM
MMOMRIM= nNnMrNMMI.
ION nnMIMINI M ' n:
NINIMMIINNNIM/ILL
IIINIINIMINN.t,IM" NNININII:IIII/NMIMMMMOMM=MINMIn
INMNMWNNIIIIMIMNMIMINI NWN1N►M
nMIMIMIMINMIWIn1111'r71~.MNNMINIM :INM ►`MNIINNI OM 1►hNONNINE
NMI NNW MINI NMI. IMO= MIME .11111111111111111MINNINIM1111
MMIIMIIM
N- 11111I INNNNIIV .!'NMMINIM= NINNIMII11M11111NNNMEMI nn 1111MIW1111111MNIr.. N 111111ON: "IMO SINEW NMI MINN IMO= NUM Ill -N
IMMINNINNN1IN 7. INNINNIIIIINInIN1111NM
MIMNININI111M11MNn OMIMIMM=MIIIIL/MININIw~1411111 .110NNMNMOMMNMNMMINM
NMNINNl111N1~1IMO. nnnn nnn=11 n1.1 INNN11111~,IUN1INI
NMIMn WINI/AIU 111fti .,oll MINN MEN nnnnIwn
INN MN•11INEINIINIOINININN
NNINNINIIINMI NI B INMIMINIII11111111111 IIIIMnnnnmIIIIuEI NM MIN 01111
MN NM NM Nair MIINMIMMMUNN!1111IInnNMNNn NUUUIIMIIN111N UMINNISIN NINWNIW6%' unN~ ~
NNINNIIINSe1MINMINI MN11111111111MMUMNNNNNIMIMII NNIMM11iNI1MN111NI MMNNM1IIIIIII 11%0 ZINN N nN
mII NNI' IIridUUINN MNM NMIMII~~IIIlihOMM= nMlllfuUIU1NINWquuINMINM IIINMEMMIIII
M AI MINN MIIIIlIN11111n111uNU111u1=111N NM MI= =IN NM MIMI 11111111110
1Nlu11111P 11MMIHI MNMII1111111M NMI 111111111111111 MllWIMOINN INNINIMI i1M1u1 WIMI I.
MIDI'A1I 111Qll~1111blllln1111111111~~~~u~~~~~~UM nplE=ll~ uIUIINIINN1uu1IOW
M'ID'I uIIIUINmlllllhINIIIIIINN
NNN .rN.wNNI ::::-I :-: .Y2. NNNNN.N uIflhuu•uI
_N NN EN.:.I:IIYI
.wwINN MIN. I MI.I NMN:YN:::M:
MOM NNNN ~uulululuuIIMIIM
NN11 :Mi'INI/ :
:: : :IMNM-
IIII M: iMr
:n N -NNNN NIN IMN IM:MN/Y11-
• IINHINI/N\NNN
11111/I
IWNIIYINNII:-
::I--:::: nNNNN
::- :NNNNN
::-NNNNN
::-NNNN NIN/I NNN
NNNNNNNNNN NNINNNN
MwINNNNNNMII/M/Y :NNM
NNNNNNNNNN-NNNI/N.rN/YM
N == ~~ ..WM..N/IN ANNMI=N
YI-:NN:NNYY: -N__
M~II
=':~rww
NNNNI
:NNNNIIINN/INN ...N
NNNN .IM.:
NN/NM/N-NNN:=== NIN
:-NNNNNNNN :YNN_r/r
Nr NN~NNNN~rII-.M N .N- 'NN
MNNN-N:NI.
NN: ~ - I.1 O
'NNN
• 1IW
ELF.
NN/M :N
11.11INNr
:M\IIII/
IINNI :INN /N
:NNNN: M . .N
N
"
1
I WYIIN/NI
/NNNNN
INNIN IIIN :1
NIN :::
N---
1/\NNNNN-NNNN
NNNN-:NN
:_ -N :NN
:NNNNNNI NNM
NNI NrN
NNN NNNNNNINNNNIN/I
NNNNNNN NII/
INN NN .NN :MYMNN IN:
NNNNNNIN:
NN:
NNNN
NNNIN/Y
NNINN
NNNrNN
NNNN NN :I
NN//NI
NNNNNNNNN NN NNN (NNNN
: NNNN
NNNN
NrNNNNNN
NNNN NNNNNNNNN
:NNNNNNNNN'
NNNNNNNNN i:i NNNNN ONON O:
• :WII
NNIN N/N\
::NNI /NNIMNN/NNI
n NINNM NNI NIIININN 'NNINNNNNNNN MI-/N :n N -N:NNNNN
n NNN:IEEE
:NN MrNNNNNNIIII/NN\M-M:NIN
NNMNNMYrrNNNNI//M N :Y NNNN INN NNr NNNNN
NNNN NN/NN
NN/NN\NNNNN MNNNNMNNNMN=a=
:NNI :NNNNNNN NINNNNNINNINNNN-
NNNrr N CO
:NNI:NNNN
IN1MN1 :NNNN :-'NN NN/•-'/NNNN
NNINAINNNN NNN NNNN ::NNrrNNMNNHIN NNN NNN:MINNNN NNNNINN :NNN: NNNNN N NN>NNMN
MNNMM MIN: NN
:NNN N_M NNNNNNN/
NIA NMNM : :mu
NNNNIN'NNNNNNNN INNVNY NNNNNNNNOONIN
NNN/NNNNMNNONNNNNNNI=MrM
N NNNN: NNNNOO
:NNNNN ems:NNNN
:
:M~MNNNNM
::=NNNNNNN NNNNN
HNNNNN MNIMNNNNNNNNNN
INM INN
NNI :NN:NNNNNNNNN
NNN MNN
NNNN111:1
NNN
NNNNNNNNN• NNN HNNNNN
NNINN
: NNNN NNNNI:NNNNNNNN
NNN
NNNNNNN1r
NNNNMMNNNNIONN
HNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNN
NNI:M NNNNN NNNrNN NNMNNNNNNN~
NNNNNNN~NNN
NI~NNI•`NNNN
MIMINN:\
INN :=MA NNN .N11SN/NNNNNMINIIN,I,,,AAAM=NNNNNNN
IIItl NNI wN MM101P. MMNNNI MMMMM IMNMMMMMMM :NIMNINNNIN/=IIN,NN,AIANNNMINM/NNN,MMNMNNNH~N
IMOMIMSMIN.
MINNININNOMNI%NNN, :I9INI111111110MIN10
MMNNINNNMMINO„MAN MOORMNMNN...MMMMNMINM~~MNNNNNINNNM
. N1INIIINMMMMN
MMMNNNNINNMOO INM NON NNI ONO . HA=M
..nNl
M,NINMIMM:MNM./IMO. NMMM MI EOM rNMHN
N N/NMNM!•NMNNNINN HNM MN. NNNHHNNNNN
NNMHNMNIAMMNN1N
lD - IIININMM'
MINNNIOMNMr1M!0'lIMNNMIIMOMNNMlMMMNN ,N► NMNMNIIIIIIMNMINMN,AMNNN. nNNNn MMNNINn . HMIMIMM.INIIMMIMII 11nINMNMUM INNMINMMM.MNMI..NNNNNdllMM
MM.MOMS NM 11=1MI
MINI NNMMMIEMI=MMMMNM MM. nNM MUM=
NM NM
IMnMIIINNM1 W I= NI NM NNMNI NlNII
.MM.rlMNM'NMMMNNMNM!MMMN MINI =OM MOMS 1INMIMM11111NIMMMININIII
nNNMNNNNMNNMMINMNM NM MO NMI 1IIIIINInNn M!INMMAM MMMNMIM
• =IMMINNMNfNNMINIM
INM:IIM IN:: NNN rNNNMNN MINI
IIIN .w Ni1NMM
INII /NNI M:OM. MIME :a.; =T NON
._r___NN_NN
. NNN_IIINMIMIMI
: NNMINNMNN MIMINIIIININI
NMNINt• NM ..M
rr/ ISM
N:..YN.
N-NN 111=1111•11O
NN ANN MMIMMMNIMIMO
NN/ .:-. Y wN . I
:rNN: . .•N_. MMIN MMNII
_wN_N
NNNNNMINN NNNNr
NIN/N:1\NN NNN NNINNI/IIINNNNNN::N:: NN N N NNN NINMNNNNNNIINNN IN\M:N~N=:'NNNN INNN~NNN :NNN
:MIN NNNN/NNNN/Nr NNNNr NNINN :NNNNN NI~N1•
INr
IIIM
INN
IIIN MMNNM
NN11/-IN•
MNN:'NNN
INM INN ~~ N.N
NNN
MNN
INNNNINNNM
NNN
NNNN
NNINN II/MMM
/MI:INMNNNN
NINNMN :::
N::/
:NNNN::
MMINNN
: N :NNNNNNNNrNNNNM//III
:NNNN
-NNNN-
NNNNNNNN
NNN
N::I
N NMNN NNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNN
NNMrNNNNNIM NN wN
N~NNNNNNNNN
NNNNNNN NNNNIN
NNNNNNNN NN'NINNNWIIINI
N NI
MNN NNNNN
:NYN:
NNM NNNN NNNNNIN
NNNNINN
:NNNNNNNN
NNNNNNNN:NN:
NNNN IINNN
:NNN
MNM NN:IN :NNNNNNNNN
N:NNNNN
NNNrNr : NN)MNN
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNN:: NNNNN NNNr
NNNN
NNrN
NNN
NIN
IMM N-NN :MNN
NNNNNNN W
NNNINNNNNN NNNNN
NNNNNNN INI :NINNI
NNN INN NNNN NNNNNNNNN NNNrrN NNNNNNN N N:NNNNN
NN NNNNN N NNNNLM :NNNNNNNNN NNrNN
• 1IIM
INM INN
NNN MNM NNINN
rION INN
NMNMM ::N\NN
:N : :NNNNNNNN NNNN::-NNN
NNNN:NNN NNNNNNN NNNN
NNINN: NNrrNNNNNNNN
NMNNMNIMNNNNN NNNNNNNNININN /N:INN
NNNSM= NMNNNNNNNNNNNNN=NNN
NYN
: N1NN NNN NNNNr
NNINN:NNNN :NNNrNN
NNNNNNNN NN NNN NNNNN
NNN:: NNNNINNN
:NIN :NNNNNNN NrrN
:NNNN
NIN~N
MNIYW
NINMNI p.p..
NIMNNNN
NNN nNNNIM- INNINNNM NNNNNNN YM ..
umNNNrNN NI/NNNMNN,NNNM:MNNNNNIMNN/IMMIIIMw
sm.. . SONON,NN
NNNNNNNNMNNMMNNINNMN ::NN HNNNNN NMMNNNNNNN HEN N Iw
~NNNN N
111111 =I NMM rNMN:NM
INN NNN :MN NNINw AN,'NNNN/ : :=NIMMNNN INN NN NNNN NIN NNN NNNNN HNNNNN NINNNINM n MMNN .~
NINO .01110111•1. NNN NNNNINNN
MI
NW NIS:N101 O.UNIN
M MIN .. Nl INN ONO
11111MI .10IMN 1N00WO%IONNM.
M. NNN N NNNN M.MIMMIHMMINNIN .MNIMON IrYM♦ M On. M NMNM)N MM. ~NiN1N:I~
MMMN IN N MIINMMN M INM NMNNIMANN
NON
MO NON NNNOMA
MINI ]INNIIIMIMN
1MMM, .MIIININNNNNNMNNN
NIMINNMINNNI IMNMMMMNMNN .
.
. MINNIMMNM/'NNNN'/I.
MIMNN M .
. MNMNN .
IRON.
. NNrMN~Mr~adimm.
M~MNMNMNMMN =MNM Mr NN
INNNMIMUM MMMMMNINMNI .MNMMMIIMNIMMNnnnMMMMMMNMNIMIW UMI NMMM IIMMr NI Nnnn MN•MN=
NIN
NMI
MN INI MINI
NM WM 'MM. NINNY
MOO MMM I II N/NIII NISI I MM
MS NON MINIS MMI MnMMMNMNIMMnNNIIIIIIIINIIINMNNMMNMrMINIM OW UNMI IMMi NNM1 I NMM IINMIII M MN IMO
MINI
MIME MIN NM . nMNMMMrn~~N ISM
NM w IM
MwNMIIINM1NrEMI IM!
MINNM11MMMNM►
MNIWINNMMW MNMMMIMMIINNMNMMMI
MNINMMNNNNMINIMM OMn NnnnMMMNNMMMMINNMMNMMIMNINMMN NM NM NNMM~M~MNIMM MrMMINN11NMM
IMIMn1n ININM~=II= NMOMMI MI. MM~MIrN
NNNNNNNNN
MNIINNNNItdB .'' MINNMMNMNINNISMM=MNN
MNIIMIWNNMIMI nnnnn~NIINMMNIMNMNMnM
MINUM MINnnMNM>IMMMINMINI EN
M1rM1.MIMWM1•NrrMIMEE_NUMM~ •NMMM•
N IIItMM11NN11
NMIIMIpNMIMI 1:=. MIMIINNNNIMININ11111NIIHMrIM
IMIINNININNI IMOMMINISMI NM1111MMMrINN MNMI
MMMIIMIIIIIINMIMN MMr11111=111 MIN=ON=MIN= 1111111NIIIII
INNNMUM r1Nnnn NNnl n111N 'IMM n E.MI nnn~~Mnn IINNN Mr nNnnnInII~IMO .MM•wMIMS Mn wMOM MwMINI= NMnwnnnnnnMI nMIM
Now uuuuuIMOnnN nnMl nm~n
NININNIINI
MIN NMIINN 110uINNwNMININNIINNNI nNNnNU~~u IN=NANr111111NMMM
NMENM 11 NIN 111111NNUNNnuuNIHNIu
INN MNINNNI~!1111 INN NNW MINN! MIME uullu111•1 N NMElI MMNMIEN N 1uuMEMO wu1N~
NNI ua~MUMMuN llMINM MU MOO SINN u n1111•1 uMIEll MUM ME Nau~nr~uu
NM INNMI=.uINNMMUIRMill MINI NU~uuNUNUNUUUUINNUINU1111111111111111111I: uuu
1NIINNIU►~u11gINNIINIMMNIn11uu1N1uII uMuluulruuuIN 1111I MIMEMININMI l
•Illllllll -.---Euu=N-I---.0
MIMIglpu= NUM 111111 uulu nul~uuuuu 1111' ul1uIIu
a+ oo lG In m - 4
0 0
0 0
82 Revised
Printed
01 00 N- '0 t[1 't m
Lc, Q m N t-.
0
NW r.N :.
: .:
rNrr.NN.
a,- w.1 .Iw rr..
...is.
rw I MN. OMEN. wN .I.N . Nw N ... N... Mw..1 NNIr wwrwNwNIEPMw/rr .NMr.N. M.N~ ../=. • .11.
co - r.1.w
NNNN
t.1.1 =I N.NI 11.~.N..N1.NIw
wM Nr.r...N.NMN•IIIIIrN1 .. .Nr.r. .w.r=UM. r.NNr =.rrr~+Nr~~ MN/1N NNw/NwrN.N
MNr .M IMM..N rN N. .t~.rN.
=: NN.rNM/ rN.N . .~ .NrM~N r~...rr w rr ~NNN -CO
wtwMN.i ...M .NNY MwI~MNMMM.ItNMA
MIN 41aM l .NtM.t~IMMt.N.MwI~ ...~MM1•Nw/Mr
NNNfMIMANNNNwr#~N1rtNMI•M.NMMir"-NN
NNt/NON..l
NMI.M... tilt •1=1= .•N• . MM =N NM.Nn N .NN N. M NtN . MM tlpr MTrN NM INI
M MINNNtl pMMI rNNM
wN MIN. .Nw NNNNN MM NwNW f.t ./ Nl .MIN=N
. t.... w.N NM.NM~N tINMIN NNM NN Nr. /MMMMIMM
M MMMIrM MN/MMMMI~ M r MM /M.MMtNI•My M.M .M. N.
NMM IN I•M I MNw=MNM=MN11YrMMNN1~Ytr/MMam am . ~~_wNr~11~
- M M NM MMrwNNMMMMMM
MNIIMM nMNINM MMMn
N M•MNIM IM MW MMM NM MnnNNNI INMO M• MOOMMMNNIMMMMMM>•M11wMMMM~MMMMMM=
•MMMMMMMM IMrM•MrM MMMM~.NIw~NNNNIrIN~N= MN~ NIMM1 MM1N 1' M' it
NMINMM
nM NMNIMMMEnIMIMII nnn IMNNMMNINM
MINNMNIINIMII=NMI n .MNINNIM~~IM
nNw Nr•NMMIMMMMMIMMINNMNANN NNwrtdwI
NMI MMIMIMI UNIONS MINIMUM, nn WININ/sNlN~N1NNINNIMIMO nNI •Imam
nI . .-Nw_-.IMNMINIM MINIM NNwMN ..YN. MNMIM .w INMMWM ..- niM.AMMIN1Nammom 1rnNlr AIIr 1n
• - ».. ItNNIr
.r Nrw N .M.. N... .M .w .-wY-
...try.trwNw
tt..r. N..rrMM .M
MM YN.NrM ..w...NM_N.--1_
.rNrtlt.wrt.r~w~.-r.NN~
...Nrr.
.---N-.-NM~ .~w)w_
tNNM1NtN~ .IrtwtttN ./. . .rrIN
-ANN--_.rNrr~1 .Y.I.. NN. .N.1~I ..t .r..~_N
..M
Nfr N.. . .MN Y..tt.N .NNrN.. .rMr NNII....
NlrrrtrM..N.
..r..rrtl.r MN/MtItN
M. ..NI .tNlM
.MNMN NNNttl.. .tw-
rN rr.tr
NtN=
NNr.rN.~
NM..Ni NM .Nt~N .t.rw
i.NrNM .rINrN.. .. N.
NrN. .wN.
N... N.rr..Mrr..Nrr
.. .Nr. .NrrtNrN
.r.r -
.~iNttr
N1r
= awns
- .Nr~~N
==' . ...N NrINttr
IrM11..1N.
r1 ..1./t .= ..N.Nl.r..I.N/NNrN1
NN.Mr .r.. . .r .M ix= r1NNwNNNNMNNrN1 .A ~...NNN rrINM~el
.r rN..r . ,NIN.NN.~INN.NM MM~N~N
ww/. :a= ...= N. .N.NN... .N. .NNN.MM.N
N.YN.MNNr .MNN tMN
.N1 MNwiNMMN .N.1N.
II.MwMN.N~NN/N. Nf.. ...r
N../ ..IN. Nl.. . rw.
.N .
M
.wNrr/wIrN/N. N . I. .1-- .N...r--. wrr .NMN
N.~~N NrNNNI~NN~1
• - :ere INN /.NNMMI/MNw . N.it..N. NrtI.INNN.
/rrrlIN1•
llwrwNrtr
rllw.rl ..N .r..wN..r~.
N.MN.N .. ..Nr
w. .r ~.. .lIltr.N~..~
NwIMM
Irrr..w..
=.. A/r IM~ ..
Ir.N.
.lN r4~ .iNM~Mw
.~+ .
NIN
Nttt M M Mt rM•NNNNNIN M .fM1NM WINN WO•I
.N ..MNNr .-==MNMINIw--
OMONtl/NNNNMMIMINMI~~MMIMM -Nti-Y/tN.-. Melt f>NNIMMN - .'1N NMIM. al= t1•MtN1wMr
r.N MtN NN. wtIpNMt1N=NI= .M.. .1Nl..IW/NN.N.Nt1M wM. .NM NM. .lwrw NNrr a-~IMM.N Iwww.
NNItt.M
NNIIWNIWNrNN111ttiN/WII~N~rrNNM . MMNNN !..M MNNMMMMM
MiMwwMtlNNMIMMrwtw IItN1 .MIMMtNwMN w .N .. ~NtI1WWI; Nl•NIN.N .~rtM1Nr
INN NINIMr
NM MMIM. .N MI~w NI•M
NM• M==N
MM.NIN/IIM.tW
NIIIIMINMM=M.MOMMMN /MNH. N= NNMI. tIM
M MNIMIM
IMMwNwMMNMr~11MNrprwMlNM•
MMI~wMMMMMM
MMIMMIIMMMIMNMU INN NMI NMI MrNMNI MNN•M =wIMN UMW . M=NM
7lfMM~p•WWMMM
MM/IMI MI M• NMMMMMMMMMIwr
I NMr=MINIMIMM
MN=NM MINIM
m - NM M•M=MINI MI•w •IMIN NINNNIIMSS= M••• MM .. MMNINNlNl11MWlNNI06MMIHM 1MMMMINIMIMW~~MINIM NMMWNNMMNN=MIN -m
INISMNU MOOMINIM MUM@ UMISS SUMO iNMNNNMMMINNINI• nMINNIMNIIMMIIM OMNMIMI IMIIM MIMI IM MMMIwwMNIIIMMIMMMMMMIMI INM NNMMMMM MMMM IIMMN r MIMI SIMM nNMN
1NNNNIN•NNIMMMMMMNIIIIMND•pM•••IMUMMNM\MNMNNM~~~MI•IMNNIMMrMMIMIMNMIMP IMIM IrMNM•MMNMMIMI=
NMIIIMI Nw%rN~YIM NINNIN IMMM MUMMU nMNIM ~~1 NNI WM NN S M MIMI MUMS rMItlM~~~
INN
IIIMMNMUMHMMINN MN MUMI NNHlNMNIMM NM N1NIMIIINMISUMO NtiIII/MMMIMUM= NN nNNNANININNMIMIMI
IIIIMINMNMH MNM>rNINM IM II MMMIIIMMIINIIMMIIMIMINMIIIII
MMNINMIMS MINIM MM..
IIININUIIUIIM NI l = NMIN411IMNINNNNN n► UNNNNNNNMN111MNNN MINN NNINNNMIME MUM MIIMNMINI
INNIMMIHONIIgMUHUI111111W1111111i1MNNM n MMM ►1NNM nMINNNMI N NMINM OMMN1~1M
NIIIINIIININNNNNNNNMMINMINIMIIMNINIMMUM NM INNMNIMINN
N NMIMU
• MNMIINININN IUMIIIN N MNI -N
INNINu11NIMIMINMNNINIIuIDI MIuNININ/MIMMM►7► INMNNMIIMNINNM>IMUM MMIMUM= MN
INIMINININIIMEIN UNIM1IIM1111111MIIMUMAN UMI NMIIIINMI ISMM MMMINI MIM MIN
N M I NNINMIMENMuu1NNIlI1NN111M
N •111 ►ÌNNIM NMMINNIr111NlYIIrIMI1wr11Nr=MIMI —
u1111uIIM1MIME. 1NNNNIUNIn11111111u11NNNM M I N = NU INNMI MNMM NM N M
NIINNINIIIII NM INNI111U1111111NNMU1n NI=I NNIn1`NNNMMIIIN1MEMI MI MU WM MN MM. ME
NM NM IM1 INNINNNINIIIIINM011IIIIIIINNN ► ►MNMNMMRI N EMe~~larrIIIIIIInMMIllrnn~
MIMIUMMUNN miimnininIIIIIInuuunNUinnv kl : M U M Mmuna~~r~iuu~r~~ n mIIIIIIIIIIII
INNI11=1=N111IIMIIIIIN1nnN111111111111nNNN ► -r. . 0UMWI NMUM&ISNenNMIMi •1111111111 _
NINWW1MIIMIIMIIMIIIIIInu11111111111111Nn11IM r 1 ►WMMN1111 NI It N lYn11111111
IgNMI,nIIIMMOMIgIg1111I 110111E11E1111111111 IYI~I~il'~I ►. ..411IIE ►M IMIIIMIMIIIII
: :w.~
N.N .'.tY- ..N.N rNIN. .NM
..N.. Nrr.NY. ..N .NN.
.N ..NN•N. .. .N N. ..
. N.N.t1 ~N~wr.~rr~r .tNrNI YY+: w.IN ..tlwr it -=..41 :*tINN~ 1r.N r ..r.rt..rrr . .tr~Ni w
NIr .N.. . .rr. .MN ..M .tIN .. .N .r - E.-EsrNN..NNNwM~~•
ii-NtrN~~N MO...I Ntr. .rN .1
a, MN. .tW .Nr/.tr w . .NN . .. .YNi ...rN r-r ..rr.N N =Er=Nw-w
INN 1 N . r ... .
co .Nr N1/.N.MNJ. .Y /.NM. Rig:
NNM/ IN M .. ..
...
.tr
. .r.rrr.r.r
.N ..rr1•/ NNNNNNNtt.N wNN/
ww NN ..r.N.trr...._ - - co
NNt1NNNN I.NI .N4 II NI w. .N► . ~..r1
l..I ..NI.fN
..NIN.. ..YI NNNMN Miiww NNNMIN N .11= .►7. • .NwN... w .NN IM/NNt ..i_ n a.`.rNMMM
Nf ..IN./
IIN. ..MI .r..rt..N I ...a:: {MNNt/t
...NIN// ...N . ..NN .N .. .MENNNNN NNNNMNMIwwwl~MtMMMIfN/NM/lt!.'lM
NN NNNIww
NN1/MNM NIIN
M/ ~Nrr Irw N/.I ...L IMM.r.NrrYN/rN N
NN/
NM/NM/ M.NE
.MY
.Nt1M N\ .rNNNM
.NNNNN MwMINN1 Niw~
-
M
INN/II .N .N1
.NNNMN .. ..NN.N M MIptN1MIp MMN.'tMMMip/M
tININN/,
IINIINIII M NNII
7]. N . .. . •NNM NNMMM== NB' -MMMMMIININN1'N NNIM.•MMMtMNNM11Mi/••w 1w~•MNNNMNIMIIM/NINNpI NiMNM~NMMNpMw
- ttlM tt -'MNl..Y/ MOM MANN gNNNINIIMMINIMM••••N•/•NrNMNMMNIMIMIMMMM11111NW/
NN NN INNN/tt NN MUM• •N•N NNrNN n MNwt NMMMMM /MWMMMM INNYINt
MINIININI1•r pMl 1N•MN•NMMtNM1 .~ M
~M: NMNrMtNM11ININNMN•YMM\'tNMMIMIwM1~NM1
IN ~NI"~w~NNNINM
NIMIINIIWMIIINI
MIMOMMMII a /•MrNI11N/NWIINH
MMMM •M
N•MNMMNM
MIIIINNNw•IIM•MIINININI MNMMMMMMMIw MMMIw/ w NI .IIN'.I >rMNMIM1NilN•MNM/IN n ► IMYMw~r
11111111MUMM 1nMNINIIN/IIIIIIIN•I~~nInn nuNNNN~MMrNM111111111NNN11M«rw•MNNNMI MINMNIN/qnMNNNw~ n1 !
INIIINMIIINIINMMnnn
Lc, INNINIIIIN IIIIIUNIINNINIIIMI nnnMMMMMM
IN fINMnnn INIIINIIINNIINIIn nM n• n NM_NNM -nuaNIMt~MIM
NIMMIIMIIHN1111NIMI 11MI1 ... . NN►yNMININI/lMM1YNM.\ANMn ~~d~
N.N . .-
.NN..N .N . N.Nr... N
tNIrtNN..N.N...M N.. .rrrrrN
....r .rrrrrr-rNN NrIN. Nw-NM .Nr
.NNr.N~rN ..Nt .NNN.NNN.w'~/.
YIN M1... N1IM 1tY. . 1/M. Irt►►~ .. ttt ..N..
YMY w. MtrtM
...-I .rrrM~
tNMt.tr~" ~'~IN~
~~ ttN
.N... .1 . ...t.N tN . .t..N..N1 N ..N .N...r . .r rrrrr rNN. .NMNN~N..t Y.N .tI.N ..N. Nt►~r. Ntr1 .'N.. ..rw. w.r . .rr~ Nt .rt~ Nwi
-~ .'NMtr.tN~
.~w
I..Y.YY.
tNI . tM I.N.INN.NN1 ..IWY.N. I.N..Y w . .1..rrrr
Ir.rrtM111...1 1-rr•t.N rNN. .Nwt..-~~ .NN ...N Y.N1 .f.NM.M NI.r . '♦ .'II.1..N~•.rN.N.t\ ~ I...Nrr w.r .rrrrr .MN
N.r
IN~ NIN
t1.11 IN7' 1A K•NIN1 •Arrr Ir.rrtYYl..r ../..N) r .r rrrrrN
1M.M
r.rrr
..t.N
rNN~It~NNNIrN.I
.N!•wMN~NNIrr11.N
Nw. tNwtN~rNNIr N.N I IMM ...l..r.rr.
....NM..r..r1.I ` .w .r.Mrr.N
..N~.NNi`•i Ni
• NY..NN I..MNI.. .r1...M .-^ N .M..r .rt/I..NNNr .NIWN N N . r.. rN r/r
..rt/N.N~NN
r.w .Ntttr~r11.1.NNI
.NMr.NM.1..N...NI.r tNM..M.1.. . ..N.taN .r. / l.t.
1111
...I Mr.t~1
N.'... .r..r.. N/
.Nr.ttA•
.~ .NN~w~•
II.NNr/r~ NINMIN/ -
Ntrw.t.Nt\
IN/IINII .-.YfIM.•'7r.MI
IINNN N .n..N.N.11 NN.N O.w . .. .r ''
.NNNN=E.=
.NNNINf•NN.MNN
NCI== N~NIN/NN/NYMNIIM. MN .N..MM
. N.w M1N rMM1r . /i.w..
..NINM.M NwN`NrNrr ."r..r1 NMN/MM n•1rrM
MM. MwwM1•~N
NINtMIIt / Y.N 11=O. NINNN.H. ... !UM MM .: .wwNNrMM1...I
al= M1 MNMIIIM NI N1t/NN .trN.N.. N•N. SIN.. NM/ .iNNN..fIM. M►' I .N. N\M.rMN~N ~ WM M
I.M fINM
NN/ ./ . NIN'
ItN •"~Niw.NN. /N. ..1111NItN/M
1wINMItNtMltlMs. .NN .N N .N ....w. ..t1.M
MINNNNMMM
NNNNNN
N MNY
M! .MN)M~MMIN.= ...NM.. M.M MMM NNIw M.N.MM/
np=IMMWMMNNMNN/tMN!lNtl•WNNNIIM/M1.1MONO NM.MM.NN.I .N. N.r r~
NNNNNMNMNIM\~1M
•MNMMMwwwwMN)
.`rMMNMpMNMw► 'Nr
NN/ Mll1ll••1 L%%'' MNNN IINI ran= • MN• •NNN
111/1111111•M~-NNIIWNMMNMiwMIMIM •~N N NrrNN Nr M M HpMIMM = .. NNI INM MNMwwINNIMNIM•NMM••M/
""I= NNIMMI MM/ •wwM M • MNN NININ M•N••p• p11 AN., MM MNpMMwM•M
m- INMM . , .111•MMNIN111II/INI•t•p••
NINNIMINNN••NNNNMMMMMW MMMIMtMWMMNNNMtNY/NMMM•wMM/Mrr :INM/N•Nlw/NrrM► MiMr NMN•MM~M
NMIwMMI~-1~•
NtMIHNtr IINI•.
IIMNNUN NIN .••nn/IIMINtIN1.11••/••MntlMMMN n NNNNMMMMN M I • IMIMNMMMWMrNININMINMMN .
••WNMINMMIMwM•••1 ► /n /NMMNN - m
IIINNIIIYIDNI/ Aqn MMMIMIIN1IIN/nIIIMIMEnN .r : MIINMMNIMIMMnMMINIUINN/NN=le11 MINIM. MnNMIIINNININN/N•I•n IMn IMNINUNWNNn IINIr11MN/NNM /uu MININI. M.N
uaR.n r1
NNiOMMMMIMM
IIININIII
IIWINIII .Ill maw. IM n/unman INI/1I///NnnnLIMN
11111•nMnnMINIIIINIn1I11NIIIIM M nN\ ► YINNIIMMMNMINNNNINNNINN
nNMInMMMNIMIINIINIIIMO MNMnnn Nnn NwNMNnNNIar
IMNMUINNS pM,IMPOSE MUMS NNN\~~M
mama MMNMNM.VMmommmumM
IINNIIn1MI"NIr
1111 umIr.."an:..m.Ammo sunnm umenM/NI nInnn NIM
MNIIniN1111111111111IMIMmowISM nNMMMMNM)MMIIIIINIONIINWMIII nMNMNMIMINM/am nnINMNMMMMM ►-mamommM
./NNININIMNNNNIIIIIII1N11111IIININNNMIMNInINII/AsNNN/NNnNNNimNNN
IIIIIINIH U 'NI/_IINNInns nn 111111111nose MMM~I n/NN NNNNNINIIINNIIINN/Y/NNIguINMNIININ/,NINNNf/NNNNINN\ns
IIIIINIIIhalm 1 t1' JNNNIINIIIIIIIIIIINine Bona NN ; NNINNNNNNNr1NINNINI111minim nMgN1A1111 /INNNNNNNNNNNNh.-winia MUM
N- NIUM1111 II 1 1111 illOMN IIN111N11H111111NIN111MIMIII MINN IIMIUNMNINNNINNINININII/INININIIN/ 4111I
11111111111•MINNIINNNBIII11111H11I111I1INNS . NONNNI~NNINNNNMIIMIHUI NIIINNIINMUM NM N,MINIINNNNNNNNNNNI .; -N
IN11111111i 1 IIUIIIIIIII111111111111111111111IIIIIII INtIRNSUNIIIINMIIIM IIIRUMMUNINII//IMUMllM 11N111IMII IMIMM MNNNM
IIIuuluILi11N1uu111NIIIU11IIII1111111III/I IMNIINrNu•NNMI 1111IIn11nMINM IMIUM NW MIN NISI MUM BMW= MNIMMIMIM1
IIINIIIu M ~r1u1111I111MllNI IIl11111111IMNNNIINNUUUNNNNINNIIN WMINNNISI 1MNM INIF .MMIMNINN= NMNNNNM
11111111111► JN.:dill 11111WUMIINlluhIuIuaI .1 ► IMO= IMM NM,,INNINNNMIMN ININHMNMIMINMO 1NnBMW=
IIWINNI1mdlL"4IINNIIINIIIIIIIIIIIIII811PIIIII/NN~NNM~~NMWNNNINMINNNMNIMIMFBUM 1IMMIM11MMININI
u
UIHIIO11014 IIIIII 111111III11IMIIIIIIINhIIIi!! IIIRIUUU .INUNIMNMIlllhgIu~Il0Y11111flnNIp11n11NN n111111111111
IIHi1101 ICINn1111niiiiiiiii111111111111111 i IiuuiimsuuMOWI IMI MINIM Pm MU 1111111111I 1111111 •111111111111I
11111111!) 1IM01111MIa1111111111111111111hd1 IIIINImaMIIm1IIMMUMMER NG I NM NM 11111
IIMIIIN?'+lNIMIIIIUI MIIII1111111I1111111111IIIIui .RSIQIMUInNIIOMWs;IUNIIOM= MEW 0
:.N : . . : ::
NY ..N.. .N... .t.Y_•..~I.~A:M . .r r: :
w .. N ... M ::::: : : ::: :: :: : :: : :EI . Ir. .. r1~N
.Nr'N. .wt.NN~M.NY.I. M' :Era' .MN M :.r Mrs . M...I ~N IN.NI.. w.r . Nrrrt.~M
.HI
0 1 - Nt1N. N .IN .1 '.NINtINN1..N.M M YN. . .I . ..Ir .rr .Mrr rrr ii .NNNNwNN~tNN NI. .. .Y tINN
. ..
.. wrtr
N.NN... w.r
... r. AIY .ININ .NO ...NI...t.Mrrrr
.tr.trN w..
.M Y .NI...I .r-N-Y
Y..
t. rr..N~NN
.-rrlrNt.r~N w,..tr.trl~rr
. -
... ...n Mil ...Y
lNN YN
N.N.IN ~.
.NNI N. .N .. .r . .r .M r .r .NtrMN .rrrr rlr--Nwrrr.rrrrlY
rNtrNNtN~N
; ;:- E -a .Nr`tIN.N.NM.NM1 N... tl
N.N.I./ I...I N ...tlr.rr
. NtlN
EEt\,/.r IN ...ttNI... Y.r. ..rNN NIt.NNw Ntrl 0
NI11..1
NIN .NNIM IIN . . ...r`- .N wrNt111
M.N r.r.r11NN H N11 N.N .N.=MI
.. .. .r . .. .NrNNN 1.1N/NN. .NNNr.N[ YY .N/N. .N.r
.M...NNN INNN
- t.1I/.1././
. .I.II N..NNI .. ..N.
.. N1.N ..rN1.Y.N
.N wrrr
.NI
.NN.
.NtIM
..IIINI. N. ..N
...f
.NN
.I NN.s= Mr.N~ r =511 M NII
N.N "'aN
...
111N .N1.
.NN.
N .//t/..
N
N wMr..1.
tl.r..wt.rr
..M.NNrN/N NM .rt.. N.r
n rMr ...
1NINr
....M.Mlw. wrrr
/NMw. Nr.r
.rt.Y
. .w.trNNNw
.MMM
YNMw
~NwI MN - co
NIIN N..NNN N..NN.
/ANYM BEE= N/M.N M.. .I/Ml N.wN . .M.MMN MN - ....
• IIN NII/I I./tNIN.I1...t
IN/NNI.N.
./ .MNNM.M
.w..r .N..I./I
..INI.NIN
YII.II. .1 N..I . .. r NANNM~N.MMI/1N :IEEE! NMNfINrM .NN MN/:HIE
MN .NNNw NN.I.NN Mi.. N...NNNINN 1 NN
NUM NMNII
N.MN . NMr
t1 r 'M..rw. .r.. .N.NNM/M NNww wiNMM1..~
NN..wtN.IN.NN M
-
N- It11NlNtYN••NNNN
um!mi.1W• . . N11
MIN••••NNNIIMINIUNism.. t N.N/N"tNiltl. .H.N••NNl /tlNtiatI AM.
IN
tNM .NNIwNNMN.NMNNIIMN
nNiMIMIMMrMMn.m.um
iNpMtMMMMMNNIttNINN1lN•••NN~rNMIINI/M N.M/tr..
NNINMNIw•amass NrIMM.NMammo
.NNN.N M.N..
=was.. NrN.NNNwNN~w.
maim NN= ... ~rMMIMM~ .
MMMMMMIpMulmmmimmmmM
NININIII/ NIWMMNIMNQINNI•IN•N•N•NIINMMMM iNMIMIMIMMWMMMNIINNM•N•YNMMM=In NwMWMNNMNwMNMM MM
• - /NIIINNN..IMN•••NNININIINNl1N••/NgNNMMMM
ItIN fNMN INNNll1 N W 1pN NNNN NNtp n =MIMMIM•MNMNMM
NN/ :no; N W/wNNMMINN11N11NN••1N•M•MMMI NNMIMIMMMMMMMMItMItNMM•NMN••NNt11tM1•
tlrl NNN M •M MAIM MM/ MN . . . . aIw••M•NI~NNNnMNNwM M M MNM•Nt1NMNt)NMMMNN1MtMMM1M•MN
N M• ••M• MYMNMMMM -
/ININNNI
NMINIIR'u ',IMYntn NNIMNIUMNMIIINInInNNr NIMNM
,N NMNIM111NIMNMNII••fMnIIMMN
.M HNMMNIMIMNINNNMISMS
MINMMNIMIM\MMIMN MIN =StINnMMM NN MI :11e MMMIMMI= 1INIMIMMIMMI
IIIIIIIMMUIYMMOM!HMNMNININnNItnIn N; MM 1/INMINN NM b. MMI IMUMMMNMMMMMMMMMMM
o - UMNiNNW
EaiEE i VIII•MMNNINNIISMMU I/MIn Mn► .ir'M n NINMMMMMM•MMNIMNMN/MINIMS INMNNN>•N N n MM/.w. .r .rrr~r
N.NtN .NN .. ..N..i.N .iiiiiiiiii:E::i
.M.tMN- :. . . . N.N.Y N....r..rr Irr _ .rrE
r
.ir-N~
.Mr.IN-NM1...wY.
.N rN. :.w .i
.N~1.11MM.
.~
.N...NM:--
N.I.. --'-- r.. rr --'Y
--= .. .NN~. N ..Nw... .~..-.
NIN.w...INrrrr. w --
Laire N.N1. N... N tr .NMrY
.MN.rr .N . .N.
. N I. . .. . ,, rr NN .N~ Nr.N. .1
r .NNM. wrt. . .... .r
.
.r . . YN.w rtw. wN M .=
MN
INf. Y ... .N..tNIr
N.rrrr .
Nr IINN.NN N ./r M rN .
r. .rrNN1 ,r NNrttlNtNwl r :
Y .. . . N. ..INNNrN
1N tl .N.rrrr .rrrr .I.1.
rrr Y.r NN
r.1n .Nr r'-r' rNtr/NM.r
r r~~NN NNNN.M1Mr~ww rNNN
‘t /I/Nt. ..t~ . .N.M
./. .rN.N.o NII/IININ N.N r.N .NY.N ..r
N .u .. n.ruNNN r_. .-rr
.NNN .NNrwNN1~M ...Y./M .Yr
.N .NI ...w N.t.~NNN
..NI.MwNN
INNIN
ININ
..iii NN I n. N.
RNNIM..~J...IIII .N 1NNU.nii
/NIN.t/O..N
I'i .oM
.N .N.rNN NNNM .~NI N..NN
.Yv/wMNww
NI ../N .. tw .wN MiNAN
.N
NIN/NN ~..wNNN
...MNNNU/MlHNl•NrM1tl1WrrMIMMMI NNN. N.M.M N.N M ~wN
NwwwN
tNINN~
INNIINII\'Nl•pN//INIIIIINNIIN•tN•NIn ~NwiNNIINI•!.NNr .. Et.= NMMIwprMIMMrM1rYN/NMfM1••pMMNllr Ml1••/tiYp•MNNNMr~NIN•!p•MMNrMNMMNNMrMMMMIMN tr IMpMMMMMMMM~MMNMM
HINNYNMNINNINI•lM•.•NNMMM
NINIY •••!•
NINI/lNh•NNI•p•NNI//IININ/NiY•.•NN/NNrNNHNwfaMM•MMMNNIIO•II1Nll••MMMNNN\NIrM1•MMI•MMNMMMMiNNMNMMI NiNMrM\MNMIII/NMl11N•NINNpMgNN MI 1r WNrMM/Mr~MM1rM n1tiMMMMM -
IINIINN'
INNISMNMIMNIMMMINIIN/IIIIIIM'""NI•N••/N\IYNNNIINNN••HN• nNNNNN nMMM nMiMINIMINNNIAMMINNMMIM•NM•Y•NMIIMNMNAMMMMuNMNNMMNM= n MIIM
IIINIIIIIIIN/IIIMmess IINIsumo =mum1MUMM imamnnnMM NMIMMMIM•MnMMNINNMIMIN
MM MMMMMIMIMI II ism= menuIMNnM MII NNIMNR-"7M nNINNIRmaims MMMIINIMM M>•Mrims NIMMMMMIMM
MMNMMMMNMMM
IIMIus,immuMINMInnn
IINIIUNI.:•tMINInnMINIINNIN111N/III INum unumemImamnnn nInn MOMS. NNNN nNMMMMMIMnMMNMINNINIINMMMMMn
MNNMMMMIMIMMMNINMMI mum imams mom am Mtb. 1 ms MI INlam mom sumo arum
Nn MNIIMNI nNMMNNNIMmmammmamm.
111111111IININ.t:•MM IMIIIn1111nn11111MS@MMUSMMMMU NMMIMMNINNINNrMINIIII MINIM MIMLNNMNMUMS MNMNMNmMNNM N
111111MIIMNMINI MO MINIIIINIIIIMIIUIIIMIMNMMMssNMMN nMIMINMINIMIINNIMINIMII/IIMI MNIMNINNMMIMNNMOUE MMIINMMIMIMMNMMN
1111111ULiII . MUMI NI NM MUIHIIIIN111NINNNNMMMNMNINININNNINMNI1InnINNI1uMIMMII NNNNINLyNMN11N11N1NN11NINNNNNNNN
N- IIININIINW MINMIMIWIININIIMIIIIIIIINNNUMMM NMNIMINMINNNIMMN IUMIMO MOM MP" II MINI MUM MEMO 1111111111111MI
NIIIIUIIIIUIIMISMIMINI11MINI HII111111I1HMO MNNNMIMNNNNM IIUI NMI NMIMI NINMNI NINNMI MI= MMMNNMI -N
IUIIIIUIIMNNINIUIIIlHU181111111UIn1IIIIIII nI MIME MI MUM HUI MN NM YNYNIN ►"AII NIMIINIM IMMINNOW
NNU 1 .MI INUN11
IN11111111IINNN111111/IIINMNNN/IMIMII IuMUNNNNNM INIIIIIIIL MN IIIIINIME NONNMM INUMNII MIMMIMMIM
11111 MOIMMM181NIINNIMn111111111111111111N1INNMMIMMUNE= MMNNIIM IINNININ : uMMUIMN MINIM NNN MNMIMUMNMI
IIINNIIINIMNMNII NINNINIIINN1111111111111N INUUMN111IMIMMI INNIiINNMNM . 11111 ININaANMNMIMMMI=NM MINIM=
IINIII1111IIL IIH lININII11111 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUI MNNIMIME= M MININNMN11N1I ll NNNINNNnIOWN= N
IIIIIIINI .NIIM1111II11NIII111111111111111111111 n~nnllmNnlullUMMll N NINa I IINMNMMIME NNNN
IINIIII11PunNMNMII1IIIIWI11111111111A1111111111IIIINNIIIIIII IMI NW MN MN WNW NMI IN NM 111111 MINI 11111111111111111111111
1111111111MlIIIHhI1111MIN11111111111111111111111 IIIIIMNIIIIIIIII IgUNMpMMINIM DIU M WI 11111 111111 1111110111
0
11111111111111 Mil11uHl1IIIIIN1111111111111111111111111111111111111 1111I1111MNNIIIUNl~1111 EMUN RN111111NNNn
t.; 0
0 1, 1, 1, Lc, I,)
0
• ••1 0~ 00 let
0
Fig. C-7-Comparison of results from WRC Bulletin 107 with this Bulletin

Stresses Printed
Shells 83
1 .1 Q~ ao I .-- 10 N
co t0 In .c M N
M . ..I/. .NNN_N... .... ...Y
NN .N_. N_N.M. . .N__
.NN •NM./..../
I- N. . .N...
N.N .. N NNN NN__N~
..NN Y _N_
Y N E .M~YN
_ NN NNYN .LAWN
••M
N_ NM. w .w r_ .. ._N_
MN.
YN. rw.
\I - NIN II =: .MN I.Ni
..Y. N.M
N_ M''a.N NNN.I.MY
...N INN Y•.IIN...•.NN ...... .Y.N
WNMIN .. .iN.NN_ i N_N .IMNMM
NNYN --'''''''r
Y__w~NY.
NNNN.. NNNMNI~.NI __I N.M
I.•//
.M Y.NN..
.NNN.I... .NN YN =- di=.... NN.atNIN N . .iNN
iNNNN NNN . .Y....I..
co NNI I NNNN .NN
.NN ' N =:41E.- . /N
INN NN . M.N.N
...Ni .n .NNY
.=NN .N NNM_~NNNNNNI
.tN /.Y .NN N . .NN. N .NI.N. NINNNNNNNN NMNN7 NIN/NNNI Nw NI . NailNN /ii=i N.YN NNNtN
NNINNM~1/Af♦w=
NNINN NNNN.INNr NNI.rNi .NNNN NNNN YMNIN/
NIN INN INN ...=
NN.
.MIN
NNN
MMN
YNY
NNNN I:I.IIMII
NNN 51! IMM NN.
NM.NM.
NiNNN~NINNN=as...
.I. ..MMMINA
..N.NNMMYN N
SM. NM/NM MN.
N.N NN .1 =7.j:.NNNN NNNN NNNNIN
NM.
6E MINI
:7=.IINNMNMNNNMIMI14 MNM-
==
Fa:H
IMM/NfN1t1NNt1/NNNNNNNNNNnnNIMNNNNN~~ IT"O
=MMN.NIMMN rINN1 rN nMM•NNnMINIM N n!1 =WA =tINMN11.011 NNN
NN11M .1 IN/ .N~f)t MU•1nnMt/t>t/MNININON/ nNNNNNI ♦NNNM
MIIINNS INN t1~NN~NINN MIMI =INMnnrnN~
ko - NHII.ININMIMNNMNNMIIINMI
If111O1111NMIMNIMINN111NNI1IMans=/NNNNnN INN .N.NNNNNNNNIN nNNf! MnNn/IINIIIn
N1I/t/1t1nnI~MrNNMNn OMNI. NN M ~' JINN NrN~NnNI
tINItNMINNINN/NNNNIpIIM1NNW. MNMNNNNNInNInn NNNNNNMMINNMNIIIM NNJMtl .' NUN. =W.
MnsNMIIMOM
INN NIN INN massMI==NI onus sunNlNNIIMMNNNNNM
n MNNINNININMINI 1Nn somas INN sm.n. NNN nnnM N nNNNN)•MMM//INMINIIN=NNN)•
nnn MNnN MnINN nMM n/Nlr nI INInn1 nnN nnN =nun
nIMININn1NMINMwMnI/MN
nnrM•IrNN. w nn1MOO n NI rn IMII MNMIMIIIII
In -NNIIMNIIN/NNNIN
NN.1..N NINIINMn
NI ...N Nn
..~M Y nnn N gINMNIMNMANNn
IN • N. :lieEHN
INNIS
.YNN nMnnnnIMNNn
.NNrNY•/=__NNNNNN//NI 1• n/IN1NNnMIMnM . NMI.NN. MMII
.iiii MI>/1~
INN nNINAMMM~Nn~
/=.NIN.NN~NNNN NNNNMN_YN~i
._
IIINY..NIN.N
.. .N.N.N NN .
/.N. ...NN. N.N
.NN. WNN NM. .NNNI.
.N N.. :lie
.I .N. N N_NiNN ..NNMYNY EH= NNYN=
NYN= NMNN/N NNI_NNNwN .
.N =INNNN/
NNI N.N IMM
INN YN MNN
YN . N.NN...MN.I NNi N/ .N ..Y . Y.NNNNNN NNNNNN NNNNIN'.
IIM...M .N ...NNI .NNNY.N.NM
N.N MMN
NM. .NN. .1f»♦_ .YNNNNN.NNYN=__ _INYN
.NNNiN NNNI M...
. .NYI..MN .. MNi.
MNN•. w.NN .N .YI.Y...
NNY.NN...NNNNiiNNNNYNNNN~N~
.N.N_..N..NN. =NNYN.NNN =NNNN# NINON
NN~NN
IIIM INNI
III=HM/ .Yn .NNiNNNN.t1N
NNN.NMii NNNNNMNiNNN ....I.iMIN..IN.ii .N I.NNNiN
NN.
NNI ..NN
iN'''''''
INN
.iNNNN INNNNN IYN NN1N
NINMNNN1Nt1
NNM
MNMN
NNtMt.N.NY1tMr/NNNN.IItNNtiiNiNNiiANNNNNN/~NNi
NN
.N)1NtMM tNN /N NNI NNN NN/N..INMNNNi MNINNNMNNN NAN NN1NNNiN
/N .. .NMNI . iN
IHM .f.,.„/ .::. .NN
NNMN
NNN N .NNN
...NNN .N/MM/
.
N' NINIII
IMII11M N .N..MMNN'' NNNN=INN/N1NNiN/
.n.
''' NINMNIM .N n NNNNNNNw~
NNNMNI NNNN NNI NIN /NM •INN NNNNIM.I NN/N/N NN/ Mri.NrNNI tN NNN~~
III=INNI.... MY. NN. ..NIM.NNN
.I IN..NMN N.NN.NNN. N . ..=MN .NMIN NNNNNINN
NNINNNIM NN1~ NrNNIMM..IMI
NN NIN I /N ..N!
MN .MNNNN NNNN/IIIMIMNI
=INN=11 .NMN.r.rMNN
NNI . NNN NNNIN NIMNNNN•NNN
N1Nr
NN//INIM.INM.NNNNINNNN/NNNNNNNN nnnn=NNNN NNMNINNIMnsIMN•IN~ MNNNNNNIN n NNNn NOINNt!•NNNNINNnnnM=M
VIII IMI NNIIMII INN
N .M.INN INN MNN. NNN NNNN
NNNN:Ng :I;: IN I== NIN NNN INN NNNN
.NNNNaMNNN.nNNN nNN NNN nnNIn
MnNNMMMN INN MINN 1nN NNIMMINNSOWN NNNNNNfans/N 11INnnNI n INNI MNNN=NNNNNN. NMNNNNnnn
nn NNNN
IIIY M.NNNosINNNNNN pIM NNNN INNN~ NlNIM MIN. WNW. NNMNINnN
INNIIIMUMmom.
IMINNIMNNl nNNnnn11111N111MINI sINaIsms age. sowum
NUSMOnnnnnnI=II =.NMNINNIN
.Mans=tans
MINI
/NN /nNswum
IINIMIIII=M1
NNMNNNsnow MMNNNN
IMIIMMNNIMIMNII
=INN
NNMMInNNNNNsnow
nNINNINI
NNNMNNN NNInNN M
IInsI1N1INNS MNNNNNMIMONISI
111=1111111/INUMW.. 11111IN Mlle
II NM
MNWMThNUM=MMMMMn
I N .NNNNNNNINnn Nn1NNNNINNInNIMIMII I=MOON 1MINI =INN NMI MI NNn I.MnNInnn
Mn IMnNMIIIMNMI MINUNS IMAMINIM I MnNINInNI
n MNnnnnn1
=WNWn
nMn1M>•
INNInu1IMiMINInnnn
IMIMII111N MINIMnn IE eNIIInuuesea/IIMMmammannnnnn
INISIINIIIINIMII/InInnnnnnn MMIMMM MMMMMD NNMnoes
NNMMN~MM/MNI NIN IM MININMIN~ numMMammo
nIMINNI~NM MNmums nMnMMNMM ~
ninIN11111111MMNn
IKI nIIIIIn1111 umasssnnnnnnnnnNn NmNmmm
nIMM n1nN nuumismsNnNMnNnommm maNNiY~ mum nnn~
IIINIININNI=IIIINnNIIIIIIININIIINIIIIIIIIINNNNM
NNIIN1111111NIIIIN
NNINN11111NIIINInnuNNIIINIINIINIIIINININIINNInIINMM nnIINIIIINMIINMIIIIIIN nnnnn NNNNN INNnm'NMI
nIIMMNMI
,MNNNInIN=IIImum
NONINMISMNNNI
NNlINnYINNNIMNnIIIINNINI•NNINN
IN nmma IMOnNNNNN ammonnNnnnnnN
nnnN
mum=
INNN11111111NIIINNNIINIIIIn111NNINININNnnII n SEMI IIMnNM ~NNINIINININMIMNMNMMNMM.=NI1wNNN -N
INN111111NNNMN MOM INN1111111NIINN IMII .NMMMNMIIMOM. MIMIMIM,1NIn1MNINBIMMINN NNMNINIM
IINNMM1111INIIMU111111NN1II111NIN1uu1IMMMNNNNNNMIJ N NINMIMNNNOMINIM NWMIrMMuMr IMMMN IIIM•MM
IMN1111111111MIIINIINNMINI111111MNNIIINMMMMNNNNINNNNMINNWN1i11NNNIIIMINN NNINNMN n1111111•
MNNINIMlININNMIIWWIIIIIININNU11111M~~uN nnntans~ILIN NEIMINIM WIMINIM . rNNNN
IN NM MI 11111 MN111N1N11MllI MNMIMIMS nNNMNI n WWI0INNMI NNNNNNNINN
UM IMI NMI MIN MIMI =MNIIII1NIIIIII IIIIIUUIU nnN11M11MMI 11111ININ nIIII~~IIN W ow. INNn
UM11NIIINIINNIN1111nUIII 1NluINN11NIIIIIIIIuuuusi u n IIIINIIaurn pNNINNNINNNIINNNN rro
IIIIIU!V1'INNIIIII111111111111111111111111111 nn1111►1NIIINIIMINIM MI llllll n~
IN.N NINI N NI. INIII611
NNNN 0U1111 II111MN11111111NM1 N . NwI nnnNNN
N __NNE II
.N.:-'- : ID NMAIM
N NM.. N. . .NNN•NN IlllIN YN .. NIMMI
NNNMNYN NNwNN nn 0
._.Y. .NN. I .N
- I./N•N...I_YtlN..NN /. N.....N..N. I i.. .N.N .NNN
.i. N N._ NNYNY'
.NEE . EE ._wM.YN . .IN .N..N.N.Et. I.NI..Y.Ni MYM.NNNN...YN
.NNI . N.yN...MN. ..NNNYNYN__~NN~NNN r
.IN
/_•N
IIN/ .NM.' ...1VN.I
N....Y'
. •
MYN ..N._N.
/..NNNNN
._M
.N1NiiNNNN
.NINN
... .NNNNNN....NN..ii.
../...N .=NNNN NNYNY iN N.N_w1~N
.NNYMY _ IN.NN._N_'...
NtNNN1NNNNNNNN
r_-NN NNNNIIN .N.•NN.NN.
.•..t .MN
.. .NNN
. ..NN.MNY .N.
NM N_. .N.YN.N
'IMtNN/IIIII.N.
.MN~.i ..YNN. .N .MM ..MNYNN._..=--
.N .NNNNYNY
. Ni~N NNN_NNi
NINNNNNi.
YNMNNNNNNNYNNN NI~..N
N. ._M
IttFINN.
IININN//M . -NNNMNNIN.N.N . .NINiii .NN. ..NNNN NNNNN.NNNigItN NIM/MNNINMNI.N/MI11 Nisi NNN NNNNNNNN~NN
co INN IN/
NIN .NN.NN NIi .INIIi ...NiNN./ . .NN NN/N.I
.N .I. Ni..N.n
..INII/N..
NN. .NINii/i.NN=NNN
.iiii..Ni.N NNNN NNNINN NNI~NNMNNM
MM. NNNN.^rN!•NNN/•.M
.NNNNMrNa_11♦ N~NNI/YNNN •MIiI.MM NINN NNNtN/NMNI1iNYI.iiNNN
...NNiIM/W/MNi NNNNNNNNNNINN/____1N
=r. NNNNNYNNNINNININN
NNNNNNNNN~N - co
IIN
NNI
N.MI=NII ..N.NN
IIN. NIN .. wi
Ir- NNMI.INIIIN../IN
.IINNN/.N .IN
..N . .N.. .NMN
NMM. NNNNNNNINNINNI/NI'IM
NNNNNNNNNI~NMH•N/MNiI
NINNNIN/NNiNM1NNINNIN'p .tN..N
N.N N.NMIN
.MNININ I:C::NIN=INI .MNMIIII IIN/NNN..NNNNNNN
..MNN.
VMIINNIIMNMN/NNNNNIMINNNIMNNiNMN1~ NIMNNMNNNNNN`N. NINNNNA~
Nt/ :7 .I.M.N . . . N.INI tN1..N..N / .NI N N.N N . .NNN.
.NMM1 ~ NNN/NNINNNNIN
NNNN NNINNM~ NN
1St/11/11' .=II MINI
N .. N.NNNN\INIMIW
nN .. N.N f 'MY1I.INNN Ni.iNN/.NN. ....N.NNINN. NiNNNNNNNNNNNNN~ MNNNNNNNINN -
Nap
NIMI ICE 111
/II11YY .. =►"NNN.IIIIpINNNN
N)NN
NN NIIIIIII/NIN.INNNNNNN .=NNNNNNMM.11NNNNtnNNNN
N NEEO! NN NnsNn IMMMM.INI/IMM=.NN.NIINNIaMN
rr111NNINa N VNNNNNN►'INMINNNN .NN.Na1NNNJ
NN NNNNNNn nNMNNNMNNNNN
nsNIN1N= =M==ans=!
11/Mal===lYNNNNp
IIM /1tN II=I IN . NNNNHalalM::1a ► : 111111NIIN/VENNI
NNN INN MINI :THEENNNNNNNNnNI NNNNNNN nnNNNNNNNINN= nNNNMNNNNNNIIMIIIIMI
NINNN MaMNr1pH N1%'"a"''Mt1ANN .'= rrl .NIInsIVNMNN I=LI nNI nn N=
n n ==NNNN= ..
,0- INNIIIMIN.IL
n1N111MININNN .=INNn IIIIIIINIIINNNINNMNM : H IN nInnnOIn= n•NMINMMMN)NNNNNINIIMNINNINNM hiiINN I=..r'IMM/ MNN
.NNN=MT=
NNNN
Nns •~'NNMN#NNNNNNN II.NNIMN NMNNNMNNI
MIM/NNIrN1MNMNNNI nNNn NMNN
NNIVIIIIIN,w
IINNIIIIIII NNnnn
M/MNnnn 1111111111111/1IIIIII
IINIIIIIIIINIIN/II nInnnNnn I I nMMn1n1nI / nMMMNNMNIMM MIMI~M1 IIuum
tgNINNI N11 NNI1 M►VNnnn IM NINw•NII:Mnn1MSMtnMM INw'/n►ÌrnIMnMN nnnMNN
nwrnnMl~
INNnMINIIIIINI11IPNMNINMNNMN
NnMnNM
IIINNIMMi' .NIM' MMNNMMNp►`NMn
= IINI 1n II ..N..Nr►~NIM1nnnnnN nNIMN.Ni
MnNM1M~ -
IN.NN
jig
INN NN.NV ..NV
.N.t. . MAIN MN.wMi_/. MiBN
N.
.N .NINN
.NIN
.. .NN .. ..N.N . .N.N.
.. . .NN N_NiN .YYN .NNY=NNNwNNNNNYNNMNMI/MNNNN
..YY
NNN "--- NNINwNNNNNNNNN
.YNNwNNNNNNI N NN NN//N . ../..N
M. N . . . .NN
NIIIN
. .N .. NN..•
..
N.NN.N . .NNIYN
NNN
► NNMMNN/Y
NIN..YN.
_ N .N.i1~N M~
N •INIIN
N•IN\ iNl• IMNNNYNNN
.NNNMN NNNNN
NNN NNNNi
NNAi ANY
N_I
NNI/ .
. .NI
. .' M•N
.i . ..iNN.NI
. .N . .N.t .iiIMIIN. N__.
.NN ....NN N_.
.NNNI. NY .NN.IN.
I..N . .NN NN
t/_N iN.I II
~tNNMi NIN. . .-I1
fl ..iI
NN .N.YN
N\
'~ MN..I
NNYN
.NNINNilNIN1NY~NN_i
I.N
NN/. .I/NiNINNi
.~NNMN I1Y iN~NN IN.NNNH
N~/... . N /.. IN1 .. .~.ii~i~i..~NNNNN/t
.ii..NN.NN!•N_ .N_liti-7 eE-7 ..M/l . .NliNYMNi tNN/ .ii.ti.i=i
.NN.~~.I-\ N)• .NMNN.N
INN
N/II N
M.1..I ..I . NiiiiNNN .M/NNNNIH N
.. MH.=. .N ..N ..N.N.NNMNN. . .iiii ...NNNi
..N. N.MNNMN~NN
..NN . ..I IN ... .NY~~M. .N .N .NN
..IN .N.i
/NN .•rNN NNNNN
IHNM .N .NI/M. N 'NIIINNIW- ns► • NNMN
IHIIIIN
INM/NN 1/MN.
NN ..N ..N
..N NNN NI./N N .N..NMMMN .NMNNMMI:/NN NmJ
.Ng— NN
.. ..I\
.RNN
..\N IINI NI N►.M'MNN NIN.ANNN
NI.NM~ NwNns
=IN
II/N
I11NNUN1/ I/NMMMN'
INN Nr /=NNI .NNIIH
ItNNENNINpINMNNNNNNNNNINN•NNNNNNNIINIINMIMNNNM
NM. SO OM BUSNNNN 0. :MI=
nnNNNIIII.II.
MINNS NNN1~lYN
WIN. ..==
.MI .NNNNN NNJ•tNpN ►
. N n1nw`N
',MN.
.MNNM NNNM
N.\==NNNNnNp/N MNNN
M=I NI/ .M.
n~/ nn rNN1
1=
NN►ANN
NIN NIIIY '. N WA N NNNIIINNIII INN NN . NNNNNNnNNI n N/N/NNN~IInspIN nNq .MN NM/\~INN n MMNMrNNP".wNl~'
m M=IN=I/ IMM
nININ11NNNNNNN
tNIM/► `NIOILU
/MN 127f"NL«NNNn MIIMnnn NN N MINIIIONNNNNNNNN=MI
INU/IIN
IMIINICN1111 MIN . . .N
NMIM N/N NNNNNN
NNnMnNMN nNNnnn==Mn
:=
n NNM1:12=
NNNN NMN~
n=OMNINNIN/Mn INN = IMMINNIII.IN.NNI=NNNNNIn.~NN'
I.N.
INNMINMNNNINNNnnn NNN =NNNN INNM
INII~ IN~'1
r► •rNNwnn
&
NNNNN NNINN► \ ~NNI -M
IIIMIVIIIINNNIM'IN
M1MU11• IIIIIg111MINI ISMS . 1M1IIII n1~NININM/NNMNINNnnn
111gNNINM IN MOON INN=n ► AIM MINNS :',' =.''=
NNIINIIINN .N nnn 11111NU1IMIIM IMII nMnnnnnnnnUMMMnINI
nOMNNnN n MINIMS MMMn~MIM11N11MMINIMINNMIMIInNNNt: NMNMUMW 'AIM MOM= MM=MnNNMnn0111111111111MIM
nMInMNI n nnnrO1111111111111111111
NNIIMII
=111111111I .':NMI.rnM JOWL.DUNNI111111111III111M/OII
MIMI11111INNIMII=/III
nn 1111111111MINI IIIII nnInnnNNn nInn NMnnnMMMNM~N=I INNnIN NINIMMMS Y/MNNMINI.~/wSMM'
nnN nNIMMM1111MIMNMUMMNINMIIMNM/NNMIMNM ►MN'AM/INM'nU
IIMInnNn MIMSDOWN
M w
nNNM111111•1111111.7 ►NII
INNNNIPIIf
NwN1N1 Nr.. :.IMO11IIIN11111111111111
INNIIn 1n IIIIIfu1111111N11I/IIN nnnn n nnn\n
111 N►':IIIIIINII11111NIIIINIIMOM•'"qnnnnn n111/nnn nnn nINN n1 nNNNMUMNNMIISMIMN/NMI INNMI ItIN, N►~Nn~N~
IIININNlinos 1nIN11111nnNINNINN NINN/1111nN
NnINNIN)NIUM1IINN NIN IS NN NMI NNINwIn1INNSnnnN.`rnNMIIIIIIIIINnN
InNINIMNINNn IIMUM nNNInN ►MIlI1111IM
N INNIN111 n1K I►:!M nnn NNINNNINNNINMININIINNNNINNINIINN= -N
MINNnNIMNWN
i111R'.IINIININIIININ111111111 Nld MNnn
I1NIN111 ,B Mr:I[1IIUiMNNUINIIIII111IIII1I1!M'lIMM
UII I11M1111U11N1IINI111I MINNNNNn 1NNMINI IINIINIINUIIMNMNINMI rrNN n 'll
IINNIg11MPIIv n =n NNNNIIINNINNNI nINNNINNM NNIn NMMNNMMMIMMIlb NINIM1111IMMI
MNNNMIA11NN1111NINWMIIIIIIIINNIN11mina
IInINNW411nnnINMINIM 11111NINI111111 WI==N nn N~~IIINNMWIllIINII MMUMUUM IIIMMN111111111~► N M MN NNIIUMINI IN WMIMIN MII~M `~N
.111nN
uMuNi lllill MIMui111111 MIMI.ISEMI N~~NIIMIIM MONMNM MlllMNEn NN11Nr11NnnwN~~
NIIIIM P.!., iIIIMM INIINII1N1N11111YIN11NNNU n MNIMMM MMMIOM I nINMUMMI NIININIINN
MMMIrM MIIIWNMNIN11111NIIIIIMMIIIN nN n NNNNIINIIININN MINI MININNIMINNNINIMMIII
110111L' NINNIN I11II1111111NI1111i;:J1111Nnn In N1MIW NINN1 MN MIN INN NMI NN
EMI
NN NIN . . a
.NI. uiunm N ..=ENE IIIIMUM111u111111 N N._ .N.wM .uuIIin
NNNN/NN n NillNIEM
E2 I.N. N..• INUIINNIIUMu
NN . NN. N .N . .Y. .NM MN 111111M
NYN YMNN
....N.. N .r"N
.NY MIN..
Mai..NNN
NN. N.. .... •N._i
N.NNINN .N ...NN/.N. ..Ii ins . .N.
.iii-=I .. .IN .Y.YNNNNNI.../N...NN.
NNNNNININNINM T
:-
Nf__ /NN ..N••.NM
.N INN .MN .MNi
. ... We: ..N NNN_
.__NN.MNNNMNN
' .N.NMYN NNNN ..NN.w N. .. --::-
=-..=. .NNN NNN NNNN
.I. .N.I_NNl•NNNNN NNNN
oh - INN
NtM NM.IN..N
/NM .I..
n .N ' .Nii .w NNNNNN.1.iNN NN NN. .. iNNM ;---
N
.= =NNNN
NNNNNIN
u NNNNNNN N.
..1.
IMM/N.tI
IN.I.N../I~ IN INNiiN.
.Ni.iiNNNI.. ..tN. .M. .M
.. t1
.. NI .
..N .i
.i N.NY Y NNNNNNINNNNItIN
.NwNN .NNtN
NNNN/..N I...//NN
IYN Ni./
.Y..Ni.iNN1i .INN. .NN.tNNNN.MN.
MNM N....1.NtiN ..N
.N . .NMNNNNNNNM~NNNNNN
. =NNNNNNNN NN~NNi
co - INHN.. _.N i.. NM .N .N ..N...1N .. NNI.n NNN NNI 0.N1. .N..N.N .. .i. .. .N
IHM ININ.IN/NM...
NNI/NN MINN N.NI/N/N.NI
N...IINII/N .NNN .I.N .
....NNNM
..MN ..1.l. ...NNN
JNN
.NNN
.
►.MNN .NNNN NNwwNNNMN
NNINNN .=g
.MMMNNNINNNNN/NNI..IMM INN..../NNI/MM.NMNNNNM/pNa
.NN I...
H.N MNN. MNN MMN
NMN NNNN NN.. NNI.N .tINNN
ININ...NIN
MNNIMMI.I.N.M ....NN
.MN NNNNNNNN/MNNMIMNNNNMI
NNNM.NN
.N. NNN.NMMnn
NNNNNNNNM NYNN
IIMI
MINI IN.I
g / . .NI
.M.NN. .N .NN INHN.N N. N.MN N.N..N N ..N~NNNNNNN
MNNMMNN/ tI N NINMNI II .NI..M N.N .N.N 1.M/ NNpI.N NIN.Nr NNNNNNN NNp.NNINNN~NNI
NNNN/ANN
IpNI../1NNNINRUE
111NI NNNNN.MNNNNNn111 NN .NN.NNNMNIMMINN N NNNnN
Nns1N/•••MOM
/Ins . .NNN1NNNNNNNN NNNN INNNNNM .NNN~Jn EzaANN NNNNNNNNM
.II IONS NIIInnMMOMINMVNNUNNMIMMINMMINMMI
NNN NNNNN~IIIII IMM NNM MNM NNNNINNAp NNN .N~N1MNrNNIMNNr~~ n -LO
IIINNIM NMI n NINNIIIISUO nMIMNNNIMINI INMMNI UN..wnUI/M IMNII MIMI =IMO. NMII==1MIMMN
MINI.
NINON
NNIIN I ./INNMnMn
IIMINN INNNMINMnMNnIMM
nMrNN1INNOSIINI INnnMMMNNMMnnMMMINI n MNNMMMMMMMMMMMINE NMIn MINN =Mn MOM. nnnMMINOM=
NIMMMIOMIIIIIM N I nOMOMM~
/ ./ N...N.. .. N . NN fNNN .NYN -U,
.._. NNN.N.N NN...NN NX.NNNNNNN
NNN N.sa.: I.N..NNN
NN~ ...M.
NNi NNNN NN
NNNN
t1Ni NNN iN.N /N..
NIN I=II N
INNNNi ii INN
i..
NNNN=
NIN
INN .NI/
.YM .NN
INN NNN
INN NNN.INN/....
N .N.II/N N . NMI ... N.i ..iiN INNNNNN . 111N N NNNN NNNNMNNI
.NNINNNNNNN)NNINN NNI NNI NN Iiiii .N. .NNN
.N .iNNNNNNNNN NINNNN NN Iir.NNN
.NiiNN NNINNNNN~
=INNNNNN NNNN
=NNNN
NN/111I
IIN. .NNIN/1• .Nn..M INN N.N N.NNM/MII./ M .NN.iiii .NNNN.
N./NMrN%~N
.N.N ..NINNNNNN tN . MMNNN
.••1N11 N NNNN NNNNNI•N
NNNNNN "as'
MNMNINNNMNNNI NIMINNIM.I M.INN MN.. IMY.NN
MN. NNN=t-
M1.. NNNNI N N~N/NN•NN NNN =INNNNINMNIN
NN. NNNNNNNNNN
n ~ 1NNNN
WWIIINNINMM••IMM .SU.MNM.IN . •N MN .1M NM ~.IYNwYM.. M =N~r Mmums rums N ~ MN~
IIIpMNI.N..1=40NN
IIIN/INI/
Mns1MM YNN
NNN MNNIMMMN run 1,1=
NNNNIININNIINN.NNN . NN .MNM .NNJNNMI NNN\' I Nn:NIN=MN~NN=NOS/OI.NNNn.~N~aN
.,/n MNMNNN N11NN1MMO
NNrMNNNNNMM IMM NNINN N.NNMN M/.I .NMN NNN N. NNNNNMNMrnN
.NNN NNN MI~
ANN . NNNMNNtN
=NNNN NNNNMMN IMMnn nNNNN
NIMINM ...TX =
A MNNNIMNNM
NMN 111 n
NNIM.IIaNM..NM MNNNNNINN= NNNNNIM I N NNINMMNNn~NMIIINInM
n NNNN NNMMNMIIInIN.aMM INNIS. t)MNNtN NNNNNNNN M morn
NN=NMM
NnsINMI
NININNIwNMMINUMW MM.@W n r11111MMN . I N MNMINN .NNMNNNNNI nNNl N nNNNrNMMNNNNI
IMIMINMNINMMNMMMNM•NM NIInM
n NIMMIMS n11NOMNI.
OMIIIIIMM MM .=NIMBI n~NNNMNMN~MIMI MnMDMINOn
INNIINIIMNNMNMM
NIMMNMIIMMI
NIIN~INNMMNN n NNIMIIMIIINININN
MMn INNMM/NMDIM nnInn
I Nn Nn nHn MM nnnMMMnMMnn
MMNiMMMMMINNMINMMMMMMINN NN IMO MOMM nnMIMNwNM~~
M MM ~
NNINIS.:MOO
NINIMNnN:`NanMINIM MNIIMES INNIMIISHIM
NININNS MINI MINI Nn/InnnN MN
nnn MN nnnnMMnIN nn NMMMMMMINnMN
nMMMMMMMMIIMN nMNIMMIMn NMNNMIN= wMINOIII=
NINNMUN11 ►fMINNINNMINI NINNN/1 nINNINNMMINMNIMum= NINIII MrMINIM MM
NM=NINNI
IINNNIIn
IMIIMCINNNdn OMISM MINNIIINNINMIMIUMWMNIIN nnnn nMNNn11IIIIII NINNNINN nNINIIN Mr NNNNI~ nNn1nNNNII
N NMN IIawl I INI IMMNMNNIMNMThMI n INnn1_NN_MNNNNIrN11111 MUM MMIN~NMI
NMIMIN MP N INNNINNMINNIINII
nNMMNNMNINNNIMN/NNNINI INnNnIN~MININNINIMnNMn
INNMNINN INMI NMI NNNINI
NMI~NNNMr~MNNIr~ a
N
NNI NY'mom NMI NNrUNNNNINNININNINIIN=
MNNAIINHUME* IN IMMINNMMNIMINnNnNNNMMINMINI nNNrnrNMINrMNrNMUrMr1mm rrNr
MN MI NMIWM
L III Ma= NNNIII N
ININI
MIMN11111I NNNNRE nNN111111111111
III INNIMIIINn 1NM= I= Ililiiil~1nNi1 n ~ilN liiiNN
ININMNIL NINMll=INN MIMIM 1M I INMI. .1.111111111
=IIMI NMINMIMMINMNMINNNMSINN nNNNNINININNINNNNMINIM SEMI
INIMNWA111M IUNINIIMMIM IMM1111N 111NIM nNNNNNII~~ IMIIIMM INMIMHMIMMMIMMIIRIM
UM INN MNIIINM M MlllNI1NNM=I U II /MNN NNN NNNN
INNII111NII M MllNM MI INNNNIIMII NNNNNNNI NN _0
Lc, M N .•r 0
o '-+ Q, 00 N II) et N 0
0 0
84 Revised
Printed
—o 00 N tO N N
0~ 00 n ,o tr) N
= nwww w--==:uw
- c 00 lD N - 10~ 00 n tC) m N
0 0
0 0
Stresses
Printed copies are not in Cylindrical
on: 2020-01-15 (UTC) 85
CO N t0 to d' m N P•1
cT co N. tD Lc, M (\I f.
iMaN Yw . a..wMY . .. N~w.NpaNN.1.a.
N .M.N.11 MIMS N\NNNr NrNMM-NNI~M~MwM1~AMNNN/N~\NNrE
MFN_F.FF a= - NINNN\~/~MNNI~\NIA==- E MNaINNI\MrN
c y, rrN /1.N INN .\\r\a~N/ p. .p .N.aMr~.
co . r/NI\rIIINNINN
VIII .MNNaNar.m.Nr INN NaN.rrrp
N1.ArNNr NrrrINN
.NI. II.I.NMr
NN/wr\I'=ar.aa
INN Nrrr I.N.N.r..rrprMNN
N.rrNrr
a.r. rr.MNNrMI
Mli.aNaN1NNNNr MNNaN
NNNN1Nli IMpNpIN IaIIlar.rl
MNNNNpNNN N.I.Ipr
NIIINN. .rN.
NIrNrN.
rrrN rNlp
~I111r4NtNrNIaO> NNpN aMMNN
NN~NrrNAiNINaNaN ♦NMaMINr rM
IIM/N
IMI MOM NNr N rrNN.
MINN. rNp
ww :.MN MMrrN
NrNM IMI
IIPOAM .N...aMaN.aaNNMNMNNNa.
M r~ .NNI
~NMMI : MAIMI NIMNrN
NII/YNN N
rNwNM NM
=
M SMIMI =mom.
MIN rm.
MAIM
MYtMrINr.rIMN
tIN~ mN
M rN m MN aNN.•IIIO ..NIMAM
MMMM *MOrNMI MINMINIM ~~ IINII INIM NN~M MIMM.IMAM. IIM ~ rp~rrNr ~~ MMI t~M~ Nwr~
r ~r~NAMAMI. Nmm
NNN_~a '.
AI NMI i NNM iwNwN Mw MM.NNYNMNganM~nr . MIMMO N~~ M=Iw w~wl _=W n~M/MSSMUM nIl~wiw
NIMNrMrNMrMtt n NMIIIM/MIN nM tlnNM ..~w NnMIMI~~ Mr• _ I Mn n1 i
IMF w 1= r nn tttrrMIMMMrN M=IIMN%~rNMNN nMNNMMn qIAIIII === =II LW."
ntINNIMIMn
NMINMMIMIN IrWrrrNr
NMI rMMM nnNMNMMNrMIrNI/nMn
MINMI n INIII INNNInnNn
IlwttMMMnn
[nNnnnMI>r
Mw MNnN~NNM
nnnN tNIMMIMIMOIMI
111 ~~~~~M
IMMI •IINIIM nnN _ .
Mll Mt/MNMII•MM SUMP"
MIIIMIIINMMIrNI nMMNINNEMSnIMIMMInnnMMnnM nNM1Nrnn MINI MIMI MIIMII MMIMMnMINI NMI -w 11,A110111n
In HwM 1NN~ a NI1nIMIn
N\Ww _ MN MIrItNMNNMn
.NFN/NNaMNaNNaNN _N .N .N .. . .MM [N n1nN
M .MNFN
N1NFFNNNw nnnMMnnnn
..wwNMi wNNfN MINMnnnN
NaN~wNN NMI
.N__w.
.aNI NaN NMMnMIniMMnn
...N. w...\N..~F\w\.N\w
N~~r rM
NaNNarrraNNNraaNalraaW IMI
\w.. w1.I WM6M ~r~/NINFP%NN ~rI~iaNN~_NNr -In
INN
.aNNN a
INN NaN .NwaaNN N1FNa.aNN/wNN.N.N
NrpNaN N.I..N aNrraal\N .NN .rNNa.NNNN~MaNaNNa.a
Oa1NNONN wNNIriNaNNNINaa NaNNNrN/1a1 m.-
wMarN\a~alNNrr. .t arNNNr ~.Nlrrr NaNNNaMNrrNrl,t~.
a~r~Nr• Arr/NNN1
INNr
1...1Ir... NNr MIN . N:p I..NN.rI MN..NN . ..rrMMMM MNNr 1rrr
r/F~~N .
NN.M. _N~ N~ -~pa
II.aI
III.INNI
NIM ./aalaNr.
.NNN/N .rNrNM: .NNNIN
IrNr ./NNNaINaIarNNrralNrrNNrNMaraN
.NNNIIIN...N...rNNp:NNON
.pM:M.1INrn MIN.NMpNrN:MMMMwr:MNMMrNNa- MNMMMt aM~N NOaN MA mm
M rYrAmmo Nr
.:NsaI.
MrIN/MM~NM rMNINN .II .alriaaM\~
IalN 1=L '1~ I .Ma,pp =am -NNr/r
NINN~~NApNI rirw
At7.I~. MNNNNi~w .N rN/•~~I
NNIN/NlrrrlwMMNNINMNNIN/MMUNNtINN
II.N .NMIN.. Nrw ~NN INNNMIaNN nNgN ptMM
rNM~N~rrNNANNr/MNIMNNNNNNNMI/~rMNM 1NNNN/A11 ntNNtNn
~NYNNN II r~Mtp g r~ .r: :MNNI/NMY~
NINNIIM
MMimma I MM/MI:rNNIMIMI
IMlinwo mMMNNIN sm .mars • eemuNrrMN :MrINIMUM
rttttMM/MnNMMNNrnnnn MrMyNMAIMMtIrMIMOMMt1N11M,.' rNNIMApr MIN,A NNNMNI rtrMMMMIIMn i
MM = INIIIrrir ntNMI1NMNrrrMn =Ile==t nIL=l nNMMtM~ INN mminnMImama
nN~Ntn~IrIMNMAMtNMM'N' In11nn I gMmama~ 111n /l=MOOO~ .j',me llwrrtMlnnn
r/N t1nnnn moo.
&1
n' ~nrMlnn
m IMN NItNNI r/wtM/NMt MrrrMM. :NN MNI NMI II MN MIMS N MtgtlwnM
nttrlMw nnrNtMIMMrntnIMINMMI IMIM . .wNAr~I.~~
n1dAlM/ANIrINIMMI r/rMIrMINI Mr-IrtMNN~
INNMMINM/rNNrMIMI
mN "M INr : 1M1I= Win N/NNMIISMS M OWAMINrMNM NMnNrrrtMlrMl~llMn
nnNMIMNNN MNq~ 1MNIMI
MNNAI nMrtr 1IMAMrrrtrrultI~Irrt nIrrrnrwnrMlIMIM/
MMIMNM!'1:I/MMI
Ir nw .-.N.NMn MM► /MMM•M1I.w•MnMAM~N M
INN IIIM
MINIMAIIMIMIMIMnnn IMOrrrrr OMNI MM.rrtM 11 I INN NN
IMIININ BIM IMO NIN/Nr
INNINISIN MIN nnnnnnn ISOM MMn MINIMrrrIIMIIIIMIIM
MnNMMMnNMMINNNMMININ!MIASNIM
wrN MIS11NMNMNNl\ N Nn'wNNMrrw NMM MNMINn Iwrrrlw/innM
.MEW-Nnnn
n1nAn
~nn~q
M nnnnMMMNr
NMM 111NINNMN NMINNIYINNHIIINNIIN
nNNfMIMNIHIIIMNNISI n SIIIIIn IM/Nn MMnnnn
NSSISMISISUM= MIMIMIN111NNMN n1ISM SON WIAIM nM n/.MIMI
N nnnMrNNINNMNr:A•#NnIMN WAMIIPIn:IdINOII NNn MUM~nN1nn
111NINNHamm
MN NMNMISMIMO= MIU NIINIunman NNIIMIMNINNMN 11NflIN MMENU nnnnNINn
n11NNNIIIMIMINnNnoNNNINnuNIN>N*v MINMIINI'%W/WIND=VOWMMIN1NMIMNNNI~MMM~ zit,rM11 n1111/rN1riNNMN.=MOMMII NNN1 ~rWIM
N MN INN INNNNSMOM11IM NININNIIIINNNNNM
nwNrllnnl~N~MO=MUM= nnnNNMNN1rN1MIrI N N► 11iNIONMI N►././NNI1I M nnnN1M111111N1•
nRa.um n r/IMO PANE1~►./~rrrrorrr
INNIMON1111NM1nYOInN ~~NI~f•11MO MN N/;MNMNIMO IIMIMII INWIIIn
IImumInnlNnnr1Ismmulam1N11111111 mnam mmm
MN MU IININIMNIIIIMMMNI111NNIMIIIIIIMMrMNMMMrrNNNIMOW/JINN WAMMrI= MrIMNIM
11iIM1N um ma a1a1NNIM1IMMINN111111111111MN~nrNrrrrOMIIMa/!,Irr/.r~rrrlrrr
mnmi YI 111rIrrNNImaIi11i111rrnrrria .Illar :1111 Nrrr
'm' N1lllrn I1Nlu1111111111r1r nnnrll~r.~lr~ :~/rwr~rrlr
11 INNNIIPIIIM IIIIIII11I1111111111ri Inrrr*%~~INIrI1~,~I1P~111rmIrrr
INNIalaalrllllllNN11111111aI11N111r11 rmir/.~~IIIIrNY!ir26msz arrinow
lllllulllaaaN1IMIIIIIIU111NIII1111N11111111Imaurd IIIr rarrrrrrrn
IrUIIIIYNnIaHmmlIINll1111111111111111_l_IIInnnNormRPW,~ n __ EAL- iE N rlrrrr 0
IaIa .N.N
.. .NN ...arNINN.a.a.
.N.\\. .
.\.\\
._N . INN.N.. N .\r ..
as\ N
. \ . .rN
F.Fw FFNNw
___wN~===.../ w
NNwwNNNIN NwNNN .F • NN_NN ~NNY NrNN : N '
-•= .YN. .nr . MN1\I.aa\NNN
.wyr..M.MY_NN/MIMal
.MY ...
MN.NI___ .Na.
.N.. .FrNNNNNNN
.~ NNNMr
N.I Ma ._.
... .NNNNF
n Narar/ 11 /IN \ a .r.a1Nrr. .Nw .N_
ooo iii-g Nu.INn mM.raf.I
NI
NaWaN..I . . .1I .i .Yr r/
NNNN'aa..1aaalraF rN. .1 1.aNNNN•/
ar I. . . I. .IY
aaaM. Nnr WN:r NNr .NrNNN N.N.NU . .urMMMrpw~,I/l.a IaaNN .%NN.
Nr.. - co
..N /NNr ,MII.rNrrrM
NN IN.I
.I1NrN.NNNrn NN .NN IN...I..1N rIrNNNM
.N.M..IrrrrNMM . ...Nrr
. . .rr.:n rrNNMMNI MMM/N :N MM'wp NN
.MM'I/N al. M1.1...1'
.~~INr N1.N.N
III/M/NIN NYp
.rMr
.r.N NNM ta.NN.
MNNaNO/MNtYNYMrrrNNNNNNMNMNNMI~~N
M.IIMY..MNNrrNrNNNNNNMtNpN~N
• Y.II NININ=10= .Nm 0 tNrrrNtlISP: . INN Nr: . r nrrr r:NM
nNSE NN .Nfir . ' rn NI ~i ~ .%- .I ..N M V I
71MtINIHMrNNrNNNt N:p n N :MN N InNM r
IINIItMMI1MnIr
ItU111M/INMMNr NNn
:0 ..IMINNItNunn
:NtrIIIIINNIINNIN:r NM/M/MlNrrrtrrttNnn :trnn
rt::tNttMMMI nNNN . MnnII tIan I"=► II-'- -7
.t1tMr,MMIMt111NtIMM
rN' NNMINIrMrrN n NrtNINMNrtnMIq~
- INIINMttIN/N1:M/rNn
MIN WM Mel M:MMAIM I11MNNUINI :r: :rtrrtttMrr
UIHIIIIIMNMI/OrrPEIsaw Nn.rNt//NMN
MwtrnM /N~~IINI/IqltrMlinM:INNNrNMM/IrMrtItlMNNNMNMM~q
/'MMIq=INN JINN/NN := :rttrNr111YMNM:rrNr
n:: ,l nMINMrNNNrrrnNrrltttNrNrMMnw
NWN n /fMNNNnlrMtnttt.NNntIMN~
rMtt nNM
111111/NNINrIHN
NIII INII VIII MIN Nn In INMNNIt/N1111MI Wnnn INIIINNMI//I/III tn rrl nt1/1 /An nMV .rM r/~rrMIMM
/ //I ►\tMM ll/,IdAIMN IIINIrrMlNrrrrult
INII nlrnM~~
MINIS/NINIININInnnn
ItM111111NN/NN1Inn mUON1Mn /Mnnn/ n I MV/\.~innn~~NMdl _ MINNrNIMY/ MBIMNIIINM/YIIMM nntM1n nNMMrN
.IN.
NN.I.. .. a .ann .NN .._
..N. .. n H N .. .a . .. INNN .IN.NN.. .\ N\ .N .. NI~....N)aNN)Z aH N
a .N. .N. .. a..NaINIF..\.N N ... N .N N.N. NIr' •MwNN NwN.w.N~NN
I...\N. ..NN .ra. .\\ ...\ .aY ' • .. ..r. .I NNN N.U'.1/.
.a .• NV.I.~.A .~N
.► WN. .N.aN ...NII..N .aNNw.INN.IN ..N NMINNIIN •aINNNNNN.~N~.Nrt♦
.1aran\\
I.N
INNI..t/.NN
INY I.\a..NN ..\\ ..NNralMl I .NN
NNN
.NN 1 .N~.N>• .M. w . \.N.N.N .NNwNa NN .N.W.
.w...aINN a.N.w.N\.w.aar~.rrrrwl.NNNINN~N
•. .IwYI" NNNM
... .N.w
.L-.-W.wNNNNi .a.r.NNIN rN.~N
.Nr a. r .IIIImNaa
.a.aN .r... .I.II.MN.
.r.rNa. .N.N •\JIrN.-
rr NNM.r' N Nr.~ ~.~N..N.wrlaNa
~aNNN .IINa .I..I..N\. .Naa.
NaI.NNNaNN. aI.F.
N.r. . .aN.al Ira.y..N
. .aNNN
• NNN.aI. II/N
INNa . NN..N
..a. .raN
.1\r... .N auk I.NNNN .I II.NN NNNN .Hr taNN
aN . wAr
. .. aNaMaM N• • .r. r .p~N/
aNpar.Nr
.~awrN.NwN.I.aI. .NaN NNr
.aa.aNN.
aaM r.N.aN1.aN.NpIN1I
M. .aaaY .Ip
arrN
.aN . .r....
.. :N
Mme" .N11'NralNrNrINNNNpp
.N N .aNMMMNNarrl.. 1
Na. .aNa .N.raM .aN. • pNNN wNNNNr
.rINNlrr .Na. ... .rr::
.NNrN1.N.N.
.. N NNtNr^ .aN .I.a.I.Nra..r.. .:N• .r..I.II.rn rFFrw.1.1
r:rrr _tr N.7'rMNp~~/N/NN
IN.NIN .UIYM:r::
N:.r ~r ::rNN'N '.1I/NaII. .NMM.MINN
'~YMpNNM~pNIN 1NN ...N
.rNr Et: aM..
N.N.rYrI. .'NN
.:~ M611 NNrMM aa.. 1. NrN ... MN17r
.rr NI aN1NNN
rN11ar NNNNN a.a~aplaM
INII N INN
.NNN1 INr . .Nrr
Y.M mom ::tltll11Nr1
iii/./INrM .Nrr:rr, ann. r,:
tIr :: :MrMNJ/
::rrla~M/ `MMM :NN rI.INN.N
NNNI . .mma .rN NrM rNI:r
N...NN..waN.N.N MN~ .MM ~~_ .N N_.\.
__- r N/V _MNMMNMM
NNMMrIMNYNM~ ~~N
N/1II.IIINNNN: iNNNNI INN" Nr a: n t/N ► •aI ~YYMpNM Vag.N1aIImo mmm imam mom . NrIMM nn.NNNMNNMIN
nNtNMMrl
NIIIIt1NN =war= MIS .r AN NrrNMI.t nn 11=11IM lrrrrN N/rt/IN rINNM ntnNnnntIMnN~q
IIIIIIINII/IN
IINIINIIOI/MtrrrtNIMIItN11tV"~ :N ::ttN1UU NrM1IYM Ir'trrtt//r
..=rtrrt M :.MJM=
nNtINMN/IrNMINNINNIMMIN
n11111 ann~~t1NMM Ntn1rrrr NMtIMNM:NIrwrNNNM~l1:rr/M►JNtM;~'
MIMIMnMMOMS :IN11n
=MIIIS YtMN MN :rtNrM
nnIP gNM
IIIINC ~rNNInMMMINNrrtruer n~tgM~ttnq
m - t1/IIINIIInM/NMIMItrIN111NNN
IIINNIMINII rNr i NNINMINIr II ./INrn /Nrrr .n rtlt/tNM1nn.1 n/ nNMMIatNINMtINMMrMrNt n NIIINNI:
n :r NnqnN .NMntln~~rn
t nnnn~N~N
IIINIIIHIIN/IIIIIItIr1 NINrM nn nn ► dr/Irrrtr :rt'It
n/tn r/n' N/ ► •'1 1NtrNMN
nn qnn IIMNINNINMN:MwNNnIM
N~NIr♦~MINUInNNrrrMI11MMI 1nNNIINInn IMrNN III NInNAtN
IN nn t ' rn n tMINNt/rA~ m
IIINeIMI
INIIIIINIINIIN 11111rNMnIIInnn .Innn MINIIIri. NIIIVIIIIS $I'./IIIIn •IN IN/MMnnI.Inn nn /N"NMrMInn
IrrN rInMn M~/IM NNIIMNNMINNrNINMInnn
n~IIINNINMuIIUIII/NM n MMMMIN
INM uNIMMW n rMMMINIMnMInn
► gInnMI nti.I MnnnnMN~
nnnnnMnN!nn
IIINIIt1111N1i1/1/11111M%=UIII
SM VIII VIII I/II11nnnn CM IINIIN' , muIMINI•VMIIF, :
/ um me' Inn/ nnn '1/M.` n hnn InnMN MINM MIMMnnn
Ammo INIIIINIINIININMINInnnn
IINIMN min NMIMMIINN'
mumSS/NMMMISMMINIMNNI
MIMMN IM nn MIMr/ nMnN~lNMNMI
IrI .MI/N twr .1 nNMInMMINnn n~Mn r N
N
11111IMIIIIIIMINN nnn IM11II&M nMINMMIMnnn M nrNMNMI11111 MN IN 11 IwL~ nnnMlnMVM
IIIN1111111S11N
IIINIIIIIINUINNIINNNIpA MNONINIIMIII ., W IIN1nSWJIM
1'.111111111/INNINSìnnNN1HMI diMIIM MIIMIMI=
MINE INIINIINNINII
NMIIINN11111111NIHIINNIINIMNNINU NNIIHI IMUMI1MINIM MH1'e
M11111'1LN!' . MII.N nNnnn
.1nnNNNNNIIMINIININ1
mu IININNINII111NNNII,t11w :1'.111111111111N//f ~N nNNNNNI'/N1NIN11NNINNNIIIINNNNNNIrINNINNINNIN~Nh .'nnNIN
IIIIIIIIIIIIINNININIMIIII111NII11111111MI
11111111111nnNN11111C'IIII'IYr11111111111"lll IUM111N11 nnMWMM/NI~MI~IINIIIINNINIININIBNNMMINNUMNIIIN!!
rlR'MI=MEN WE IMIM IMIMllINNRIMIUIIM INMRMIIIMINI~N NIMI MINIM M nnn MIME IMIIIINNIIII N
IIIIIIIIIIIINIHIMMINI H :iY.1111NI111IIIIM IMF IMMI/rrrn INNN1N1111111MINIMNNIMINMNKMMr. INMlMMrMMrrrr
umInnIIIIIIMU111111u1',1111111111111111 ► n':MMMNMMMsiumsm mu111111uumm muousmumwImam MMsrir/gr
11111IINMINNIag1111111l NIIIIIIIIIII►~111111111111111111 DIMM Nrrrr0111IIMIIIM111uIIMINMMIIMNMIMI=1rSIVIII11riirr
IIINIIIIIINIINIIImINIII ►~IIII111111111111A11111rNIIINIMIUMMrrrnNININ111n11111a1111rINNIMM :11Rrr/ HI!!Ul!Jrrr
11111111111 N111111111i,IIIINIIIIIIN'll11111111111111/ nrrrrlllUlll11111111111111r MAIM 1111 ~~i:1n rr
MIIIINIIUIMNMI~iIN11111111111 ►,111111111111h1111/1 n1111rrrrIIII1IIIIIIIII&IMIM111 lNalliillPE!Ia r'~1
IIIUIIIIIIIIIIIIIN 1N11111111111111111IM111111111MMUSNrrr n1111111111 IINIa111Ir1gIl11N .! 1NJ I, II ii7rn r
- IIIUMI
IiIi
M.I .N.N ... ii..a1\
i.iii
N.
MIUIN wf.~ 1111111111
iwn..ii.I .I.1iiiiiiii iiiINN\.r
MA 1111111Ih ..~ ► _,1 N
~. iNN__Iii
.wNNwN) .~~INNNN\N W.H ..N .
mEgEn
NF aaw N .Nlw ..~ l/r'l
!• NNNa.N
..I._I.N --•
_J NNNa NM ~ N w~Nll~wT♦~
~. -rl 0
a- IN.. .7'1i IN
..\\Ia.Nii.a.INN.r1 .
.... . .a..
..NI. a ...Nw1\ :EH. \. . ._ .N ww ~N FN
.\N .r/
.rww . aN1 .w
. . .N .. .wN..► ..raaNN .w
INa-INIIIN ..: .w N ...\..
II1.II ... N.aI.N...
aa aaM
/aN.N . .N a
1. a:a.I..r
arrr
F
./aN 1.. .N ... .rNr rwM NNN
• NNa.aMam
.rMNwNNNNELT' N NNwpltN♦ Na..N1
.N. .NNN . .1 AI . .NNN
.al.w .. .M- •N
..IrN./. /N - 0
co Na.NN. .Maa\\
ILI:.N \a. .•N
NNINNrNNNNNN Irl
. . I .IN a I.N/al
., .N . ..N.. . r..rNpNNNNIrrlrr.rNNrM
/.N. .NNN.N.IN.INNNNNw
NaN
N. .NNa.NrNNN NINNNINN
.MpNNpIN . .a..NN NII..M.aaN m rM rNM ..al.aN.
Nrr:IMN .IN/
.1IIw ar N :N Y/.. . -'
r- INN1 IN.I.N.N
..I.I.. .I.rrl tmMN .N11tUNNIN
.. .N •,.rrrINNINII
NrN/NN
:rr:INN 1..Na..m N.N.:II .111..M .:.Nr .r.rrrNNNf.NMNNN
IN .:r.rrr/M n ~~NaN~p~N~NNII N .C. -ME NN imN.r.I.Nr NM... .NNrrN:IN..a.rN
.rN..N rr1. :r:: N..IM..I/NNNNrrM N:rI.NN~Ar.
/N Nr MNNIr ♦~~ N.1~pNp.~
.. ANNN
a1pNNN
: .Nln .IMNN.
INN IN1.Irr aNrI1MM .r. .r.rn r:.' / ... .MIN.NN
.rrrNrr ~NNmNM
•.INNMIN
IIIIIINrItN nrNn :NI ._/1n MpNMNM
wMtnM MNNNNNI.IMrM N .N
rr:N:rAI11tMIt IMNM.M.rN
n/IINNSOMA.rrr►
/rrNtl:Mnr:NN 1Rl .~/211 n I,.1yttlN~
NINItM11N'• IMIIN .M. .rrr/=MImlNtNt
.1r11rrtnn NNI IINrrrrt:nra\NN
rr,IMrrrr ::tn n N n MInNMMIwqnn
1t MI n IIINMINI IMAM tl :MrwtrMAMMA INMNAIM
nn tMtnqq
tn~Mn
INIIIN INR lurrtM1AM tNM IrrrNSNMMIAI
/ NNrN IN/INIINIIIt nIINrrr :rrNt. :NttOM. t\ tMVIA MA=MMMIttNq~ ttnnn
NMI INN INN NIM MN/ IrM M:rMn NMMMIM:NIrr Mrr~
- N _N~Ngt
o- MN NNI INIIMAIM. MrrrNAMMO MINIINII /NIIIINI IMAMAMNOA EAMINN 1111 MINN MIIIMMIIMIIIIM
n\r n NA11IM111rMrrNIM11n
l t. ~~N1NN IMO tMM
IMNMrNrrN MINItN/NrtMNN
MM .IMAM tNIINNI .nnMM►
IIAM•MAIMMINMMNMMM
. MMN1NgM1 I rNtN► trMwrM
Nnnn
• ►11- rN nIr~n
MW
AI .iNM1M
Nn MMIgq
INIINMIII:'MIMIMMIININN .
IIIIIINIINII n 1MII nnn NINNNI nnnn
n1 n/ 1nNII nNn a~~M nMn
nM nnMNNn1NMnNINNNIMNNININMnnNNNMINNn IM 1NM MnMNSRIMMI n IMUNI An M n Nnn~ . A r Mr
u7 iINIIIINIINN INIIIIIN 1MIf11II1II1 n1..NN.a.NN.N.IwN nrMM • NM_N/MMVN UN
~~..I.••INN .y\\ N NM NNnnn
I...IINN ._._N. .I I~~~1 .N\ .m\N MIIINN
. .\ 1..n1 nINN
.:N\ ~ ..w /.1N.NNaF.
.NI..
_NI_ N_MInN~ MnMnSINN
.N~~~t_w.N .N.aN .. .aN M1MMrnMMMMnnNMNM/1~
N...N...
N.N Nf1_.
N.w .N.. NI__ .NNNM
NNN.wN .wN.N. . . /N nILr7/f~N nIrnrMMr
r .NNN~NN..N-I
a/N. ..NNINN.N.
NM NN ~N♦.N.NrN '.W.NNN_ t1)
NI.IIININ
IINNIIa .a.
./IaIIIN. I . IN. \..\
nNN .N
.\ ._._N NNaYNwNN.N
NN_.NN.NINN
a.MNINaNNM..aM .NN.N
.N. .NNa.Y.
.t.\\
NN. .w.\
.ww N
.MN
.N .IN .I..M.a.N.1.
...
Nr N .Nr.1a.NNNaaN..a .w..N
~ ..a.a..I1
NNI.wYN
.IN. . w... a.l .w 7 -_ .IN
.N NNN rN~
.a.r•. .A .~ ANNN.~
~a~NNN
• waa1 NII...a .
N.N . .. ..I
IN..N .NN. r .r ..r. ..rrNMIar .NNNa.N~aNNap
rNNNNNN1N.at•w.Naa.N
rNNa iiiii
aNaNrrN a.M.
i .Niiii.aN
.NN .aaN Nam.N.1 .r...ar
Narw Nrr. iii
rr.wwawlNapt
aNr.N
NaN
i.rr law/NrN
.NN.NraNNrNalar
rr: ..Naa .p.NN. a.aN .. .NaaN
.NNr
.~a..rIN~.Ir •Iiiiiii
.a~NNN
N~__.\N~NIN
N`MM~pNM '~IaNNaN
.aN.W -
NN
INN .N
.N.r . .I ..rr
..r. .rr
.r :NNNNMpaMNN1.INNIN.NNMrN
:raNI.
:MINNMpNN .I.r.IMI.NN .prr rMNNrMN.
:..M.N . .. .MN .N' NrrNNMNI
. . • /MNMNMN/-M ► .IpNMNN
IIIN
IIININ//r N/Nr.rN:rr: .Nrr .NMpN/NMll MMMpNNtNN MNrrrl:irMlNrIMr NNr . •A = =N.MMN NIMrMr/
.NN rr:NNNa
- NNN .An
M\1r•N-A.N~.N •:IiMN
IN
NIII 1NN
IIIH IN . NNnrr ii .griiNINNNI r rr
w YMr/!SLItNNN=2 1 :rNl
:rrtt NIMpN
NMMINtMIIININNtNY1 .rrw
NrM1M1tMMMMMttMM MN :INMMrI.IrY. Nw
MII~tMq n/ tIt NNNM
M /117 N/rtV IY I~1Mr•N
~aNn1rgNn
rMNgq
NI
IIMI!SE IIItIN/r =lade Mrrr4tNNIHY
t111N11 N/NI/NrrrrtN/N nN
.1 nMMNItrMMNrrNr:rttNr
NNE=== INNNINrMINMrrNNMt==MI IMNIMIItInrrlr~.'~ .rN ~ .~ I~t1.rNN nM
nNNNMI~
m- 1HN/NNMINNIMrrNt1
IIIHIN:/ :Nrr:NNIMr :11/MM MIMINrrMrtN
NIIIIIINOr :thrt/rNM1M n: nMgNMMIrtntMNn
nNNN I M MMIMIq~NNINN MIN/NNt:rNNMI:~NMgrMgl :MM:NNMnnnM :NtrMNIMn Iglr~ n..ArMI~MMnMt~gNn
MMiNNr ► ' _ rM nn -1 M 11/MIN
INIIIIIIIMrEr nr ::NMI/ INN1NNrrrrtr nnnISMnnn
/ nnnII rNNNEMIMIgNhi e-INM/r RS /N n n INNMMrNn // n
Ar ln N1/' .n" NI~~
IIHI
INMl11111
111111N11
INIININInnnn ;ISNI/NINInMnN
IINMINInNn INWINNII
IMIII
MINI .IMIIINrI1NMn NIIIII/NINInI INIMIO nnnnn nnn I nnnMM nnn
MMFnnMnNIMNIININrN1
nnnn Mn NMM► 'Nnn INN nIMmass Ague
n MIn
nIrMN mamannMMNIIMMIMINr
NNImess N IM/MNIRIN.nnMMM! .wM~in/:`MNNMn
nMT1 Mn.1n•/iMnNN INN>•
IIIIIINN,NNINNNnnn
111111NN11111MSSUMNNIIN11N1N11/111111NSNn IIIN 1 NIIIIIIII/IIIn hn I1Inn/Nnnnn NNM
N nn MMMri
nnnnSIWHIM MMM MI N MMn INMIMIIIIMIIIMMMINNMIMMr'rI'
SHIN INNIMIINlll=N
NNINIM1 INII ItMNnNnnnn IMM/[ M yMMMMN tsMI
MIMMfMMMC~7MNM nN
111H111111111 n OMN IIIIIMF NIIIIMISMS INMN ►InnnnM nNNN NI nININIIIM HINIINININI/NIMI NMMISISM NNINIIMINNMIMI :IK.► NnMMI HIOW Y IIW: f~N1~
IMMUS NN
NHIIIriuN11 WNNNINNMI A11NIII nSIInnnMIMISOMMIME N nNN Inn NInn NNNNNMMINNNNu1NUNINININMNNrIN n N n Imoss N: MIINiNn Nn/IA OM 1 Nr:'NNNNnMMIMI
uH111/ IIIIIWIIINNNN1111II1111NU
N INN INIINIIIIIInINNNNDI IIIINN111111111NNN1 Nnnnnn NNMMNNM1Ml.-MO I1111MINMEMIMINMINNNMIMINIMrtM<' nnNINNInM.. " ,MIMMIl INNHMIMINI MININ1NMIII fi1I•MNNINN ► i.NN / aNN/INIMIIMIIIIMIM -N
IMIINII 11111N111M11H111MI11111111N1111I11NNNNNNMMIrM11111MM11iIRNINNnn11MNNN1INNMINMIMI I011116 N/.1Is„rINIIIIIIIIIMIM1
AIM IIIIIISiN IM
nunIIIRIMNII11NINO
► I111111111111111111'IN MMMNMM n MINIn IP"Ml NM=IMINIMaM1Ur1WMrlr'!!aNAArA!/M!'i/Mrrr
IMMI
ii1 uIINNEMUMIMINMIININuuu1IMMIM11Murrn
I NIIrIMNIIIIINMIININllll 11M1111rMNnNaar~dINUNMN1INM1MN MMMEEK 11/MNUrMIN= M u Mll MNrrrlrlrr NMI1110I MINN C IM=ML,:.rrr
: miss' 'd rrMrrrr
ItiN1aNMIIN NMINIIUIIIIMPMINN IUUr~! n'_..rNMNMINNMIME INN= lrirlRrrr11SIM=
IIIN 1111111111N n111111Mt111111111111111111111111111nn 11 10IINIMIWMI II NUM MMIMINUMMI IMUMSrr111
Ili.1111111111MINNMI! IN1IIINIIIINNIII111111111 nnnM•NINIIINIIIrlr MUMU NMOMIMOMNMOr~nrr
III'iIAOINNIl11IIlIr MIINIUNII11a11i1111111I1lIIIIRU IUN11NMilMIME BIM r i111111rrrrrrr
II II 11IIII11III1INa111Ir IIIIIIIIIIIIi1111111111IuUuuIrr nIIln11111 MNrlrlrlrurur111111111 nn arrr 0
0
: —" _, I ON co N 0
O N to M N 0
0

•r 0)I 00 N.1 to d M
I Q1 co . N to d M N
- N•NN.N .NN. .NrN :NNNM NN..NN .NMNM: NIMNNNMNNrNNN N--~_'w .•NN•w••N
wr.r .Nw .-N•
.It•I.I. 0
NNIIN
=
.. ..MN.INN NN. :.=E ./~r .~'
11//I -
a, - ://•E=E /Nr I.NNINN N.
.1414r~N ..
..f.. ./•./ .MM .MNI .MN.w M.•fN.Y Y:wYN:N:M ..WM:N..N~NNN
RE rN
I tN/I..rfA
Yg:4
: r
. ~.
.W :~•IwwwWNrrNNN~Nr
.N;.MIMf; 0
w=77
5rr. t.r :t .-=.- w tr.N/wwr
I.Nr~.rrttww ;fNr rMMMMNM..M~tM
flr.tMMNININiNN
ftMIrMIN ~•t.~
00 - :rII I: .la= .M1Na1MMMM t1:11NM
IM.N :. .N.NNNN t1ra/Naha NMIM N~NN
MlataNN NNNN N
.ff l INN aa~w >•~
NrN ial~r warwlla ll~Nlrt>•w~ g1~11Nr~nrr ► - co
NN//wN MON 11f11Nt~NN Ir111NIN rYN11N /r11N/tgt~111~tNNIN/~ M~ .INMM INN1aMI~MMM~MNNIMNN~~~ w~N -
INNS.r. NUJ. tt;11111 =II .01Mt/N.rrN P . wrN.wNN.:aaN Nlr/MMMwIfIr/rIMN 1MMMMMNNNN MIN.MNNa1rNM:IrMNMIMwNIN-
.N•INNtgINr~ ...I.. MM. n N1/r•. \ ~~ ~II:~M~
n~Nlwwn~N~w~wl~wrwl~t
NNINMrt:I.NM:MIMMIM:MNNwMMM .Ir wMwt :NN7'ltrMtM~~~N'~+Ni~ :rS~..11~w. ...trw~w a► .I.t►.irr~r.
D- M.N .N..w.MN.,NMI.~. .MN.MMNMwNNNNIMN/
NrIwMINM:wwNwMNNNIwNMrNIN:IMNNNNNtr~M NIMNMMNN NMt; 4
.MMMNNMMrNrMNr~..7NINV-~.►
i/~ttittwtt~~~/~ M~~ „~1~ . -,o
Mill
MI =IMSIIMIMIMIMSMOO
NNIwnM ~ pIN~I Illlllll
pI1M IrNM wn nwII INMIIINII .7Mw~~NM E.
. MM
=p r: ~~
~~~~~l>// ~'
1n - ...wNw IINi11MMInnI~MIINMMI~NiMNNI~~Np/~~INpINMMN1-- ►.~~11.o UMW -
w:
1..14
11414114..
.:==--
.1414 .rN ..NNN .14.NNE.w/Nrwr
WIN•IMMN
r•I:: 1414141414141414. .•r:.M...r
EC N.r ...NN••
N .N.rNNrrrM.w~+.fww
..rNN
NNIN.NYN :N:NNINN..rrNw
.r•NN:MMNNNNNNN.'W
.r~rN r
IN.N •A.~►
.wfr /•r
arIN:
.r.wfwwMN
:N•WrrNN~NN•YrNN1~YN•~
.1141414 /r./ .ww .YY •w"~ r Nom.:
~~iw~r. n1.:Nr
.NI~'VNiN~W:' .~Irfr~, .N.
~
N...N...14N•NINN.INNNN
w.14M.N .M:.Y114:M• :14M 1414•
..fY .1414
N.Y . .:r...14:M14rr•.rM.M• NNrNrNNNN ~i ..
If\ N
Y~.r MN.r.•N~N14/NYfNfNfYfN N•r=== .r••Nr•,' YI• ~ .~~1 N .~ ~N~' =~~
.•Y ...N.NY.W. .M.M.pMM ..,.== .MM MN1.ffrf Nr.t .:MfM:N:fNMIMM
ffNNN:: .I.t.MNMM)rY MM...N •:. :IINNIN.ft.N:•rffNr
N1YNNM.~/ .:~•N..
~N►II ..fN./M. .r1M NIN: .1fllflfl
NNttN\. ; ..I~t~Nr/rf
fli/N ~.NNNNI.\f►I
.frNf►"~ ~ . -N~/fN' ~~1
- ..W M114
...14
I..N . .1411.N•/1414
.1414 HNf: .NN M.ft..M.YY.f
IMN 14 .Y Y•••rr•.NN
•.r•.INN ::M:N
:14NN
NrN MrM Mrr14NNN rr.I.NNNIMMN\LII.
. ./MtlfwfN
~:N ANN :NI►T~ .1414141' /flf\ N f11M1•N NNffN .~N ~N' -
I.fN INNNIN NIrMIrM =11=
NNtIMOfNNi/NN\YMrItINMWM/MNIMINNIrNNANN~~'\ aMMMMINNNM .A INNIIwN
MfiN NMa:1NNMr MNNNNNMN
.NNa1N1 Nn1.11. 1 FA
;NNta:MaIMN” _r, .N=a
\HN@Nawr/Nw~N'.//C
.Nr SOWN.
NN :A rMMMM\N N.!•fN~ .A-~agMrMlNr
wldll:
INNNN.:N:rNNr.IMM
t
INNtY..Qrr.MN&SMMNN/MN ..N& NONSUBS :NSNN MUM : MNgt1f1~NNNNM :gMNN ~NrIIIINN A/N.I:N
tl~ MIMI
NAINNn ~NN ;I f/N11, .~'~N
MIMaa..MM NI i
d. ....E.
rNIMNNONMNNaINN~wN~N
IIII NwMiNN MINIS
NMIMINIM M wN INN Nttl =OM lN .t /NMN ttNNNNNt1/tli t1NN~M~ IIIMII wM AM. NwI wNSIM NM=rajlw NiNN~wMNI rM1IOW iw NNi-wtl ~i N th
cM- = NpINtMIttNNiNUN. INettN =trNttNI.MItINNaNIINrMIHNwNwtNNN.aNarrrtawrtrNa~~tlt~►
INNNMININttNNtNINNMwwNNMNt1/~M1 r Nwlwww~rT~Mr
rMINNIttNr~MI~II
n IS M :NMI Md~:~ N/IIMMNwr► ! rNNt/nttrMlwnlrwMr~l>~I~tw~IN
►-.Mpnw~ . MMM1~~N~ n~~
-M
1111111/11
INNIMllM NM NNnMNpnn:NNNM
:MILAN NMMINNNw11414111414MlMNrNwSMM IMOMnn N MIMnnrM rMln MMMM': n IM
:M/MiINII MINI I IIIOINM /.iM><I''-rNMNNOMMr~NNMMNI
NMI
IINI/IIIIVMINSI INNINNMINNnnn MISIIN
n IIMINNMNNMMINI INI INNMINI nn rMrNINMIVIMISMMIIIANn
n Nn MIMININNn IMIIIF 'WMiUMIA IWASMNl4 I.AI M n ► .W.MIS
MOMS NNMNNn
MOO~NNM nl~~~ NrMNMM:
11114
MIN
Illn 11181 IMINM
1NIIINIININIMONInUNINI NIN MN M/N nIM=MllINM
M nnIIIINNIII IINIINN NMIIM 1MI1n
nI N N M
IMOMIIIBn:INM
NW /n/nNNRNIIAI
SUNNI NNNI►
MN N,MI~~NNI'/
W INIM~
://NI~ M// /.IANNN
.NNMNN
:MM\7M Ni MIN I'MNIM MN
nMMNMIM~MMMIMMI~~
nNNI NNIN111n~M1NNn
MI NNI NMNN>•~~~
IunINU1011
N- IMININII11111 WI 111111NUNN11NU1NIUIINI IU1NaNIUUIIINN11N11NINN NNINIIIM/N nnnNNhaN.`/,~~'riw11umumwnwmu=N
nNMn 1414']141//NININ/ :d11M MINI N MINI INN S NNI NNrUU •1111=111 =EN= -N
n1111 UUIUN1MNS1 NNNWN nii nM•1'/N~/'AINNMIMINN~Nitr~~
IIMMllUMN1 MIMIMIMNUn~ 111NMIMI N11111ININMN ~NUMMN=~r~~
IIa1111N11111NINIM111M IININIg I1MIlll11gU1141 : WIMIMIMINIM NI MN~ INM~~~NMI~~
NMNMIMI11111 MINI NM11111MIMIu11111IMI~ Sn-IIWAMIRA n NMIMNNpl n ~ nnn~IIr~
INNMIIUUNINUMI IMIMINIMNnINI111IIt~C:~/t~/~/i~n MNNI W n~1nnr n-
BM NMMUHIMMINIMMNMINNMIN11111USNMUn~/,Inn IMIMIN MInr11MN El MIME 111101101101111 MIME
IIIbImIIMUU111 MNInlllMllMNU111 hIIIUIUU//IW%nnlllMU INM IRhlI IIIIIIIMMIME nn
IIMNM1ln1Ig1111111111111iA111n1111111111IWIIII ►~MMnn 1IMMUMNMM MMM n11IMMM
111IIRO11111MllN1111uI NMll111111111111111IWAIIYA n~nn11~MNMIOM WNMMn Mn11 MIME
MNMI1111MNNM
N.14.IIIIIN..NN
NIIIINI
. .IN•.114. ...•N
I•N .....•r-N •::NNN: :141414.1411
NNNNINN :.N
IIIgIII1IIIIIMIIIIINHUME
.N•.N. . .:..M .NNN :.. .141...-::=E. .14 Y::NN141414141414 :NNNN
1414141414 NN1414 &..'EnUnnIU
II!!'/~
ANNM. .•N•N~NNNNNNMW
__
~INY
NNwfNr•NNINNN.Nr14.-Nw
N:W .NI14NN•..14•.I•YN
In11MMMMMMM
.W•N:. N:14141414 r1 .. N.. .
:M14N14.14114.1-PM
N14.••r•r 14
--ANN
nMMnn
`N141414
:..,1.Nl
N14N YNNYNy~i .~~1~•
NNN14NN~N
o - •N•IINI•• .NN-..•N-N 14141414
. NNMMINN.14••14•• .-N~•IN . : .•NNNNr
N N1 .=N MNNr.I•MN. . . .N.. .N-.MI~N••..I.
NIA./M.~NN•.w. 11..•N- .r .II N -N
.flf1/N .NNN
NY NNNN
=4.=NrNNI~
~NIr./ NYf~N ~~
1414.
,.1414 .HNN . .14 .
.
. .Nt./..:N.Y::.
NN. ..1 rM
•NN :14141414
N
:NMH•N
:M ..w. w/1414••/
. .M N . .•N...:.N:
.M : •wN :
:: .~
:N : .
: 1 .IH~HN
:N : : :M:r NN.1 : .~1 / .Nl•rYr'
N/ N
.M:/ ~Mwl~
fllr MN~•N
.AfNiN NN. .N14 ..f w...
.YY
....f . NN.
.: :~
ff1\YNN\ NIN
.::: : OY/N
: :MM14
.1frNNf.fN.r .fMY.r
M)f.wf .~N.tr : .IMMMM
f11\flflNflfINNMMMIYrNft1~ .Nff~Y .rt.:f .~ i
.7N1
:Hi
11414 .14. . ..14.14 •1 :14 :1 .14.1414NW •N ..: :: :r :N : EMS N: N.NwWN.
Co ININ .t.IN .t ..N.It.:r:14•.
.141 :B. :N .M
.::IINt.rIq
14/14141.• N•N
.NNM/tYl'=T
IMMM INN :.NNN
: . •.:N: .: :N
:MIMM
::14N14N14 /.i5Nn
:rNMMMNNNMtfrrN MMNNMY'' It
w,N N .YN E=aN=
N~tNNM7M1lMIIMI•
.NNN~N.NNM :
IM-I: ::
..t .N Y•N•14:
..i := : :N.1MN
NMMM
.•14•.Y••Yr14•N~:
.MIMMMNINrr.ANr
IN. NrYr. ::Y:
.r:a
-
141141414141414141
.NaI~NM
:MaNMNNN - M ~N ~NNNr
- co
NI.IIgN ... .rN\N\NMMI1NI
N .t.:.r .rMrfN11.M .tfNtMgfN7.NNrMrNMMNMllf1 Uq/. . .. .N tI 1M1MMMMNMIN / N'IrfltNM)NINt1~ NI MItN .gM1 ..NfINIfN ~lttN IN.t I..NN.rr
:nu .YN: N .MM111M
NN/N
NNN.ININYt.
..IN r
NMMM...NM
.MMM
MNNMMrrrfll/NI=
.NU.M..rN/M/1M . .r.. ..IM.I rMM .-- .Tr , . .• .' NMI
N. YN~~N~MN a = -
1M.tt.Nr
tI1HIMt:IINNMNN t..N ::Na/NMM .t1tl
NIII :: :II:N . : : .
tIIMMMMNNN
. N: aaaN : : :M :•n 1414.:14. If1
IwINIJw1/ N NMMNMMNwN
11Nw1MM1•~IH11 H. N:N :Nt1NMt1wNN/w /tMltlwlN tINMNNtMA1/
IIH1/1/ ::1rI an:INN :NMMMIININ
:II MM: :gum: : :HEMM:I.IN1a :: :MNMMMaIMIN,
:MNM ! /r IINN/N EEBMIMINr
NwIr :ENt11tt11tNtNNINNNI1MIMwINN/tNNM1NNN-
- M1111111NININ 1N11NNNtNNNINMMIMNNw11I 1arMtINNINNM~' 7- N-waI~ w ! ~Mltr
~Mr tN
o - wan UMLI IWO1NNO MMMNIIIMINNI :NNIMMMMNM~ . M
IIIIIINNINI:IIWIN.IMNIINttI1NItII/IIIt1.t1IN\t/1
NaNIHNNII:tar
aNMMM I:aN.MaNIMMNMIAII .=M=111= NrNtNAMwMNrNMIINNIt11411\NMNINNNIwINNNNN/MMtNMtMt/
IIA~1~ :IIIN :NII.:/NNNNIMIIMIIIIYMIMN/NNMMII
:/1414 MMNI:1NIMr :aaN :MMN NINIl~ ~w~7wwrwNr I tl tN~r
IINIIIIIIIIIINI/INN
IIININIIINIIISINIIMn nnn IIIIIIIIIIIIN/IIIII/nN
IIIIIINIIII//ININIn i/nnnrr/1
nnN!'I n/ rMMnMMNMMIMINM~IININI/IMI
IN rIMI MM..IININISI NINIUMWSIMM IINNInnnn MIMNNMlIM/N~~ IINNMINMI NMI ISOM YI MEW A Mph
NMMMMMIINIII/IIIIqnnn : : : IIIIINNIN
: :: : IIIIIIInInnn OMN nI
:Niil•1111N14r14N-rr= \MM_ N N M_M_MINI/_NI111411111NNBI :.= ..iiMINN, IM nn N1111V
:i i~i14w/i14. .1/NINIM INYnMY~'
.w .14~N:Y~N/14~~
.N '•.141414 14:141414 14I.14..•14.
MMMI r: -In
:I: = .:
::IIN ININ:••. ::I• : : :
.•NN :iii :
.N14N:
YNN 1• ::
.NI...N
:::: :::: ::I : .. :i.. H :
N
:.: : :.N14
:.::N::N:14,
:NNN : .MNrN)~NNNwIINNN•.n
.r rrN1414N~ Nf .. .NNNNNNNNNr•N14.
IIN• III\•
NIN
I .NNNNN/M•...•/•..t•
I=7. ../. ..N. I••II
•N .N
.. .M
: N
.: •1:N
.NN
:wN: :N 1 14141414
.
/1414.
.I .lI NI
.14 I ••.
14 . •N ..
:•. •N..NN
.\.
:N: - ::14n:N :14
:1 .114 . NNr
.1••1414 r ~NN.
:lI14:N:w
NNW r
N•Y 14N../14/I.•14..1.... .•1.4I14. .••: •. n~.
.114: :::/:NNNNI.Nt..•NN
:::•. .N N.N /N..... ..N.:N:::n: .: :*/nMn1414
.::::NN::::NN:~ .~w. ~. 1I..If./rNNNW.N
.r1414
.r141414~wW~~WI /WE .N I NNN wiN. 14141414 I. ..•IINNw:•INN 1414141414 A 1414141414
• - 114.111414•
1414114::14.14 . ::./N
t .1414NNfn:NMII141414N rt :N:N1.14.14/N
:NNNMtN 1..14/:14:Nr :: r:r.:.
: ::r::: :::MM::.MIINr
nMrMMr , .rr1414
.NNNN f1>===
:~~NN~ ~wW~Nr
.NI.NfN~INMNf14 ..N.N.N t.rq .:14
14.14 .:•MN. .:••: r:14 1411414: .N/•rlr
.14 14 Nlr
NMNIM.NNw/M1N.NI~.MM
INI NrNtMrNN/rM r/NINNNMtN NM ANN./~MN
:nNN.I
14.1 1414: gr 1414
1414 ::14
: :::14 NN N:::: .14N.
14 //: :n
: :r IN14.14 . I140
.Ng.14 .I. ::::1NRM/ a n :M:MM
:::: M: r71M14. /IM 1NNN
1141414 .14 ANNA=1NN:
aMM~a ItM /rrN :NI1NNaMM1M
N.N 1N. .t\Y NM: NN /.N.w
It14.I.N
NIII IIIN . N/ .. ::MrMlu::/•1411414.14::
ahtIMMINI11N:t
: an :141.1414/:/n .,I1.NN . MNNNNAMMMNMI•Nq
MiaNa AMM~tN IHM
NIN 14.
IMI/ 14 .1414
wN/NNN N:141414 OA...r.r
NIN/rtrlMwlNNtNwINMNNN
..M.It1 /:NNMI
MrNNraaMMN1ANM Mr'
MNr~N .tlN gNI
~ws aM • r r tlflN~tM
r =V. NNM MwNIwN
INNNNII
NIN ION/N: :11 .n:NNNWA:NN14 1aa:aMNMI !11I/rIII tI14114 NNIa14 aNaMNM1 : IMNM/1I: :: .NNIIN i1x111/114
=NNN NN NM MNN~ NNMIw\ ~NININNN/NINNNMNIMI1M.wNN :1141:NttMNNtNNIMMwSNIIM6N1NNrNNMrNNNNMNIr
:INNrNtIMMININrN1NMNMNNINNIn NNNNNNNINNw►/~~"
:N.MN MtA wN~tMMI - m
M- INH: 1NYIrN1/11NISMUMMINIItNN1M14 141414: DIMSS1NNN
n NIN : :14NNaSNM1
:14I14a~NNI1 1NNI
.NNNa N/NNNEMINM
NI
wr1=11M II
I1N11MN MI!MTh wINNrY
NI . 1 1111• 1 1.1111 = IwN/IMNnNNMNMN~NN11K MOM, Ll:.
IINI IINIIIIHNIIIIMNN
IIIN
NN
NItIIIMIIINNNIIIIIINNI'N/II
NIII : N IMINIIINMII/IM
INII11111114NNI/nnnnnn11111111NIIIMM/III
IIIII NN/IN
IIIIIINII II/NMOMI/ n/n n/IIMOM INMMI MMMMMM nMMMMMIMIMI/NNNINMNM NNIMNMMIpN/NNMMNIMI~Ii
IMrMI
nNN NNI ININMIOMIMINNININNMI M/NN MINI@MNMI MINIn MMrNMMMIMI~'M
MM. nnM MN 111111111P--.
~ 'INIMIM111IM11
M111h.'
INII11111NIIMnNMM
1111111111 :MIUSES MEOW 111111N111 IIlNNNN nnn nn/ N.nnnU=I nrr~1NIpIMMMMIM1~~11111NINNNIINNn
NMMMMMIMMI~~IINIUMSIMIOMNNM
NIMNIMMMMIMIIM nMI14p1MSMINWN n nNMMNINIMMNNNnMpMI
IMIMNNINMINNNNNMIMS 'NpNM~/M~
rIM/.6
111111
IMNIMMI~~
IWIIIU111NINNIII
IIINIIUIIi1nn1111MONIIIIlululllnlll1 nnnnIIIIIIIIIIIIIIONINII IW nI IIIn III IIpnn nnNI Nll nIM~MM NIMIMImM/IN NNINNI moo mom
N/NNNNI~NINNIINNIININIYIIINN nNNMI moms MI NNllIMIiI
IOW NM IMN. nnwn Mt uI: M~Nn m
IN 111111UIIINIMII n111111111111111111111111.11nnnnNI nNNNININNI~Nn ~IIIHNiNNIIIIIIMWIWI MI INNIN1NS
INNN111NOMINN= IIIR l t ~Nw 101111111111111•=
rNN1rIM SWIM= N1111•11=1
N- 1111111U111111IIIUI1nII1111111111HIIII11111'll1n 1nNNl IN1NH1•N~IINIINNWMSI IMU N n -
mmm IImuununi ll lu 11 IflflAln t~iIISIUI uuuuu iiiiimlu mmnnnuns=mumu1"~ llNlc'~no 1~ N11"j/
►
11111IIInlunn1111111n N11111111I1181111r.1111111MM IuaaIuu•MM n INNNnInuuN11111111N11IUMMIII P: Ih'~1►.~
Nlllluul11 INIM111NIINIIin1I11111111r11111111IIi uuauaa•1 nn IM INIINuIIMIINIu I IINI i avi1'1114 SWI rI1°~n
111NII11I111111111111I11IIIIIIIUiulllln'~111111Iuut IIN n NNEnnnn INa0p1iI111111NINUNIIOM ea- M' : IM 4 I /.MM
uuIIIIIIlnlu11111IuI lllullllhI IIIfllhII~IIIIuun InnuuUSnnnn utumnaunmulumlliic:ar, ~ ~ n M m % m n 1- J 1n
IIIIIIIMIINIIII11II111111IIIIII1111111II INII111111U 111UUWWN nnMIIIIIInnnIIIIUIH~UUIWIM UN 11111d 11111 UP
111~111IIII111UIU1111110111i1n111111111111111111I111101111 n nn MMIMMNMN11111MUMB gK .111111n . nn 'a 1111111111
INIIIIuIIIIN11111IHhIk.1111111111.11111111111IIIuI nnnn IMIIfN111n11IIIUUII 1nIIAIn r III =~ nn 0
IIIgIUIIIIIIINIIII11111UN11!!~IWIIIIIII~II
: ::•III:::: : :w . :: : : IN i iii 1111:~~ .••. : :!!!!!!!jIle.l .le ~~IINYdUI~i1(~'~^
N-N •1414. :14/14 N : NIN. r~ i .
.III I .//II:
.. •N N: : .Y
.:N : : .. ..
.14
. .:
. :. : .:N
.14 : .
. N N r N 14 N .NI.Nr-~.
. .:..14:NMNwI14.14N: NIN ::l~14N: n .- : rN:- N~~
:NNNN\I .. N 141414.14
/ IN
141141414 .1414•I•II
.IN:.I.114 •II••••
::: ..:: NN . .:. ..
:.•::
:: .:N
n:N ,:•NNN
::
:N
::14141414114
:NN .NNM'•14II NN.14•
•1111 •••I •. ••.- NN
.••:•N •:.: :NNNN
:.11414
NN
:NNN
::NN N .14•NN.141414 rN 14114.141N1•N
I~N:~I~INN
NN•14.=W1 •NII
w 1~/..INI
I. M. IN•..
N•..
.I.141N..•r.. .r.NNI1 MN :.Y:NN.INNINI•N•I.•
.1Y::141414141414114•••• WIN••II •N N•• .:..: .•/YNNN~NINN~!
N -N ,NNNN ••NN•.NN.'
/14141414wNrNN• .14/ ,.n :IIN Nr••~:.N~•
!•x..14 - cm
141.1.
00 14NI1NN
111 .11.14•:1:1
141111 .t•• • .. .N::14
::1 NN1 14111/, ~: .:'•/.14
::14111.14•I 1•. .1..fI :•N•:
.\: ....1.1.1 .:::1414141414
.:::1414 :N:/Nri .r .:f1NNNNN
ff7~.N.~A~f~~~
N14141414rr1414N~N14rN~IN141 .N N.NNM.
. ..Y WNNW
.••/IM.rNN .NY4:NM
N1:N:r~N rrw MI .rN.. .r
.14/r1 rrY...•NNY
.►fYlfI.IrI..
AN1.I.~MN.fNY..1
:14 1~M~~ rrwMwN. .: Y. NN N14~N - co 0
.f~:~N~1NN
..Nr•t1.~f11'•SfNI•~Yff~
.N
I.1411
.1//I :::N::N r/M1a ... .1=14NNNN 14••1414;14:Nw~w1NNN~~ .M...
.NE NNt'--
141 tH.14t14Y .tgf .N f./1411.:•nr11 .N: .Nt N: .M . :t :I
1414•:::N :C n :14 :/NNMI NNNN ;NN1aNtMM~r:rN`t
;fNMNt.N~N.N
.N~~tftr.N1MMMM1.N t./N :114NNNM:/M .f. .MN.r•/ .Nf.r"~.rN••MMNMM1NNrM~~ MMMNNNwA NtNM1r1aM~~ -
I1tMIwNaNMMMrM1.
IIIIIIINIt/N ::.Ntt1414t1
:NI .ON: :NNN
:1IIHHBS
: N1111tNIN.:
IMMIt-' . I.'IINN/IISM 11 1 14.14
NM11 :NI1. n11.111141414
:P_- ~NlNlal
:,:==::E======—
NIwNNNNMINNNNIIINN :MNI/NNNN
M14aN
: IN=N
:NNI SNINNIwNIN► M NNNMIMMMMM ,I
:Nw, :MMNIM n l wNwrr MwNNN
IIIII IIINI
NIIIINI :N :NN•NMMMIIHNI/1N/p:NITM ::I=
11414 NMM : Mr . : !%; ;rut,: =II :N:r l/
N:M:IMNMNNNINNNNN=1==IN N l
aMNw'• Ma1NNl.1= /NI NN
NN/NNNN =1 ..2
.1 NNNt.MI NIN
= /NM:141
INII INN N1tI r tN .N
wNNla NNNNNNN I:1N M
MN~1 w►NNaI w I :tM►~ a ' ~M:NIN
1NMNNN~.M `.N_1NI= MNNf'NI~NwI
: /Nf•rr,~M1
o - NIHIIW
IIINIIIt111t: :H/NINt1AN11A'M IIINItIIII IIN 1N/1NNIN /N :114:NMMMINM:NINNN/MNIMIMNNtIMNNN1NINt1:MINI/'#MMI~ :.:N1.11 M.NNr1M :I=WOK 'ME. n~/►~ INt~M -
INIIIIIIIIMININNInnl''S.'Y
11111iu.IMMINNNnnn/ dI111/ NI:NINNN
MIMNIN/NINIrammo IOM,- NNn NMMMMMIova NMMNIMMMNMiIMII M M/ M NMIMNMN i NIMIIIMNNMN ngNMMMINM nrINIINN►!►~ W1='iermm N~NIMLr./UM ~'~MLAi~n MNM n =
MNMM:/
ir) IIIN .14N 1,1
IIIII-• NIINIINN
•:1• . • . EE.114
14 E- nINM1'M
NN:N 11MN.1I••
:14: •I.111INIMHIIMI
.I1N.1.•Y.1 • .:•1INnnMNMN
- • •M : .141NNM
:
MMMMMMIMIM~MNINNNMNnM
NNNNNE•NINNN:N•~~N•NIINY•.r
N NNMI• :N. N._ NN~INN•INII MINI N .. NIINIIn NI::.
N1IN ~.INN•N•I NN••. .~NNN
:NNNNIN.INN•I.I
1 ,~' ~NNM
.rN NNNN/NNI
IAANNNNII/ INIr
MNr'Nl'
Nr.
N_ N,Ni
. ~_
N1N11•N •NII ~ .11 .M
NIII iiN N1~
:NN:• NI_ •YN 4:1 1 IY::N1 ::•ii
14N 11414. iii: i : :===
!NNNNNNNIN ...=====
NN~IN: NNIIf•YNN.MN- .14:: .:/NNNN .N.INNI : .N'INN•N.rN:N NNI = .~N. +NNNN
141 114.11 •.• .•1.
141.N..•N .•Y 14N1::/:M
11. :•:.N: .n14
H:14
.:Nr
.11114N.I
...1 ./1./14.1414114
.1•14 .141 . .IM1. E.:NNM
.N. .1411414 := 141414N NNNN~~
NM14N
14141414 NN= .14NN:N .N YN.
M 1..1414NN
.=;g ..14•••14
..:g
.IY
.N1.1.. .:.:
./rrANN
.N:••14:14
.NN :N.r
1 N.NN
NN
N . ./
..rf~~ MIE
.N. ,/
. .YI
1414//tNtt 11•• n IIN .:N • .1 .11•:• . .114141414141414 14 14rrNNNNW~N•I14/1 MNN N:NNI NN.1wNNrNN/N11~~ ANN -
11/.. tr.1 .Nr .14rfNN
.14r .rM NN: :141 t 1.f:NtIrt1 /1414. .tN. N.14:r .:r .::r1 :M : nn Mn Eii 14NNf14;r1.t1tN~~t1414 N1.. 1..'m . Nr:: .NN N14141114IINN.N~ /.•14NfMM '" .NNM MNNNN ;ItM1N:NN~~ .a . _ ~N~
./• f/ n ::NN::.A
::::I . 1 1. ..141414114
: Nlq.l .14tr :.14:
:r.14Mt:::1NN :MMM
.::141414:rN
...1INNNrNr
r//14
•, 14/7:
NI III:111:: NU :NaNN!M1 :=Init:/1 roam~wN1N 111NN1 :. :I naN • :M►tN MMNIMNNNr/NININ~~NNI/NNNN/NMINMMNIMwIr
:11111:1141 NM NIn NM:NNNNaM[NNNIN•11= :NNNN NI14MNNI1E41= NaM 11-•1 IMMI~NrNN/ a1~~Mw :MN [~I•...~M
.1wwN\' Nf
rIIIHrNWv= :M;:la1HN :NN.
a n Ma1N zinnia ww/tall:w/ME== NaNIN WN N MM noes Nam•NIMIMI yNMNMINMNNIt :::/NwlNMq~NIN M/ ::NNNM
n AMfr ~ #Mri fh
M- 111N /HIND/t
NIIIIIINM
.INIt1:14 :MINI" ://14 INI
=M r tl:MI
- :I,NttrM
:NIN
NIN N::
:INN:I I114/ 1.2/NHMNM:M,w MAirNNNr~MNIwMNN
nMMNNMMMtNiMNINMIMN
/NM
MIMI~~~MMIYw:w~MNN NNN NMMMM M)wNI~MN-MN.'A~r ~NtNINNwNIMM~
N •: :14141 ..f>,MMIIA~ M~
IININIIInnISM
IIIII IN111NIIMn/IN.'N .'Nnn IIN11MiIHNINn iI nNIH nMNnn MMMMMMIMNMMM INMIMIIMMINMMMNMMIMrMt!I'1Mtt'~nrNM\'/~'-.
n NNIIIINIIIHMNNr1NIMNINISNMNIHrMMMMMIM>rMI INN MMINMNIMpwi11N'MIS ./
M~~~M'AAIMMIi i
11111
IIN-MIIMII INIIIIHINIn/IN.IN IM/, .Npn1 MIINIIIMM
INNMNIIIIIIINM ..IIIL
1 n NI .:-'. nnnnrrn nUN rsMMMMMMMMrpIIIIMN
NNMMMMMMMMiMNNMM 11MIIrMM~MUMM Mn ~n AMrIIMMIMIM rI:M.1 ~MMM~J1)• UM MN.. "In MI \ ~a
II,ih
NI n111111Mr nNr111NeIsNI N111NMINmensu n/IINIMMNMMM1mme
nn1 nn NNNNNININI~MMN 111rNNf INNmoomomammo N ► LwiMrr~1•I/rN
lf.:IN:.IIIIIIINIMONUS
IININ1uumus*N11 . .Illlni.'"Y71/1NIIum1111uN, I11111IUIINMIHID11011I1
n1INu1 umHln11n I NIINI ..r1n1 nn u Nn nNINNINNININ/Nn/
/11nnn NNIN NINIm~Mufn MN NON
1 nn INwNNINN11rNNIN/NNi1
NNNINW NIN>•NNNNIN'Y°NPN
~1NNNi•NNII~~ .Ni/~~11 M r , WO IIIIIIIIIIWIWIIIIII
NMN>c~i1.IIr ►vamp=
*
~~M
IIL:IINM INUNMIOW~IINUNmu1111p11IIUI1110N1 nn NNNIMN~MUM nN~~NnNNIAAMalMINN WI _ 1 ~M -
IIHIII "IUININI$flIIIHIIIINIumus~11/IHIHI
orInnha.Nlu111uI1111Inn111111 :1IIu11111NNNNNN~~ummoNu mu N1NN11 mualam rNmr1111ai ..Nr11N n IHnnNNnowmeI1N1Nw1ummo •~~~MIANI NN•1~-
Ill 1"m 'glltltNlY III MI Nlll MIME I1111111IN IINN~a n MMn~NMNMMIMM~M~MMIIMIMIMM nM
In 1Nllllnlll lUW IIINNNUlPII11111II1111111U IINNU~M nnn IIIMINNnnnnInr1~S U SS .n
IIImunIN11gm III milumInnllll ►In11111NIl mImI nnMINIMIMmiumna omMMlummar nonimm nn
Illllulu . MNN11IImIII1n111111IMI 11111111N11MUMWW nnnn IIIIN NIM11MMIN1nnI n Inp',nnnnnn
III!11w1II1inMOIf IMI11111111111111I111111111111IIIIWnnnn MIlMilMIII~IN~Inn 11 N 11111llgIM~nn
IINII!:'~1fall IIIIri111IUIl=NIII111IIII I11111H11 fi11~~~~~ nn Ia1g111111A1~1 nU nn Nnnn1Uuuuulg n
- IIIUIUIUH 11111 HIIIIINIIIII1111II111111111 IIIIIuIIIUU UIIlIUIIIII MMM nMIMMIMMn _
co ,o In M N r1 0
0 .• 00 I. to d cv)
Stresses
Printed copies are not in Cylindrical
on: 2020-01-15 (UTC) 87
X 01 00 I ^ tO U, ' 0► CO r tDI to m N 1.1 0
..N....
..N..N .NNN ~M
MNM NM :NN NMN.N . ..'--------
:46 ..M .N:♦
. -- ~- NN :M :N 1111
NNN NNNNIANNN~
NNNM
- INY .wr NM.
r N . ..M -NNNN.N --------- — N•INN.MN~~ -
I.N
NNNI .NNI ..nNNN N N.--- MIN~ -- N :Y NIN
YM//MMAINM/IIN .N..I N. ./////r/N
N/ Nr:. :: MN NN:M
NNMN~ÌFN/Nr/YIN/YN//~Yr .IN .1~/1YA//Nrr MAYArNNwNN
1111. : ..N....I
11111 .11.I
LT...1111
n/M = ANN NMN
NNN ::::MANN :-== .NAM NI : .N.N INN
NI.N
::/f1 t.///./NN
.///r .NNNNN:
N...
.: ::: .:::AAN
N: ::AN NNNNMN~N/11:11111.
.ANMNN
YANNN.NNNMNNIN.AN.N.NM.
::11YNNN/N1faNNNNN~~NY1
:NMMMNINNINNNMNN)MNIII .I .N~NNN .•N.IN. .I N.w.rwNr♦
Nrr/MI/r/M
f/M/r/rw NNNM N N1~ rl
.~/I .NNIAIIN.
•N' A-♦wIN~♦
/\ .NNr M////N~/IINY~MIYwAtfrNN
wrr//rNrMINI. NrY
NIN/NAAAANw~ MIYfNANNA NN.^r
N/NNN//NNY/rINNN
4:NIIMw/rN/rNY.►
II/N ..NIN. MN .NIN:n/NY/\I ear \ /11 NN:. rYHYYMI/NNN/MN1M~~~YfYAM1/Mr// . ~11rr f MN Ao
► mNI\M//\111
AA~M rf1Yr ~Mf\SIf>IfN1~~
NM/~\NNrN~N~wMI~ NM1NY ~'/NfAfN"~
MtnFr!I NNM N N:I Y.YY.YMI.//N/N NIrYNNNNMNNM~MI .NHN .ww is=1fN . : r
. YN\.11/:11/111111 M. MIMMMS rN .r.
IIIN
111I1 111 .M .NN =LT
.NINNMMMM•NMNI.N/INIINNNIMn INN:HI1./INNf miss mum...\MNM:MNNa N: NM~NIMM
Nr MINNNMMMMMMIMIMMIMNaMMIMNM>, .NMIMMMINI .NNN .MNr1NY1N MIiiN•M•tfMIMMI .I .../IIMM MNM• tr
./w
/AlmNII►.I.ifi/.A
• .I
.M~/
~
f/\~\~\MILAN
MN\NINN~\
NN\~~ I7•!-
N)•NN' i~NI~ ~~
ulMMINN/NrM\NMNININMN\NN\HEN\NN••N•NNN~nMINMMNI~
uWIN .1MMIII\MNMNNNINNNIMh1M .:\NMp:N•MNMMMNrI NIMNNM•AbrAMI M► N/ .~y M~rMt~r•NNR.M~/
NMNI.MMMNNI\rMMNItt-1rMI .r - tD
D - MIN MIN NNIft
NM INNI =I\\\MNMN
nN•NN/N=LI INN NII/1\N NNI MA..\N\M\N\1111••1111M•BM N•MNMN~lM1r"w•,MI•MIMMMM ~ INIIwN ..Ma ~I .N~' N = MM1 N MMNN\~-~~~~N
NIIIIMIIINMN/NNnNIIInINNMNN/NMilne
IIIHIIIHMINN MINNnNNISI NNIOMIN1//n_INN_ INNnnn nnnnnnnn1NNiNNMMI
NMNNNNNMNMI NMNMIUNrAnN•MI11nNN
NI w/SIM .--MOMU w nN nNMINN nn11nl~NM~tNr
MINIM n .AM111111n'
. SWAMI ./
MI•Nl•IMIIIII
In - it MINMINInnwll/1_111n
wN :im.. n n MIn NMI~
N- -♦• rAiw♦
.rr :...N.N....N.w .i:~.:. ..NN. N:M: N:N: ::AN~ :
N11NI. . .NN.
.
..11.1111.11 .NN..N.M.N..NNMN NAN: ::AAAIN :: :ANA
: :ANN A I NA .Nr// :11.11111/ .MI/NMNrr
INNINN.NI. .N'N ..N// NNNM
:/1111: ::11... E.==e N.N :FT
:111 NM-.NNN
N....N.
NNI..
.N
:.N
N:N NN:
:r::A :MAN :NN
::ANNMIM MNMIMNMNN~N N/M • INl
I ► MM
N• f#r / MMI:N MN : ~.r ~.r.: .I .AMNII .rN:A ANNNNNNN
-/NINArYNYrN NN
Yi
- 11111NfY~NN 111INN. . N11MIN
.1111 ==MNIIN E. .= =e .N ..AINNNN /NMMN NM: : IN MMINNMrMAN/N NAA ~
.N NNN NAN:NNN / 1YNN .NNN
NNNIMNINNw/11I/NNNYrN
I.IfNf ..IINNNN//MNININN'
N./NM//rrN ...I. .\N. .IMr N .. .\:11N .M\M1fA'/.M.N
.\\r/
M~~1 N
1t1Y .N .. .NN1Mfaf!•NINM~a'NNM \ NM .N.NM M\11 N.\ •fl1~NN NIN\1111\MIIiNMNMf>/AMM~
iSS:114111\MM/-MNN
111 INN SMNIN .MANEMNNII.NNNIM{I.N\\:•:M/••NMMf)IH'''''""''"7
MNI~N\\Nr 7N~'~MAIN\\MM•NINN••NNI~~
: n nn •NNN
11/III/NI MMNN IINNIIMIINN\\\NNNN••MNININN{NI
MIIIIIIf1 NI .\:\\ ::MN• NNNINIMI/1. M /N► '.w IN >t •MINNIMIIM.MNI MNI. \NNI. IMMMNt MN NNI\ MNNNNNNNM• /NMMN
- IIININYIINIINMM\HNNNIIItNNI/MM\NNN••NNNNN/ NNI ANN/111111~.NM /NMIMNI/~if NN"MINw~NNMNIM N//YMIN1N1I1\~N1N\1111
MI/MMNNNMMN~INMNNNNI
NNlw .111111/'= -
N11N1NII NIN NIN
IIMIn/MMMNNN = H
:1NNN n INIIHIIIIIN IN /M1
IN .II 1I MN NNW = 11 •MMM nn•• MMMN/MI ••MNINNNNM NNNII,lNN ~Mi IIN NIN
LT. 11r1I~IIIHM'11I 1 LP : 'NnN.~ NnNw1 MrMN nM MnN NMNIwNN nw M1M1NIr ~r MNNNIMI•
NMN11M
NII11.I MN
INNNNIINIIIIIIMI.11•••1111111111111NNII
:VA 11111 INNNNNMN ;MI 11111IIf:11111 :=NN IN/1/NMNIN•MMMMIMIMIMI• nNI•••NIN/INN UINN/ NN
N•M ~uN1 AIIN'N r r ./wNnMNMI~IIM/MNNI\MNNn
nIINN111111111IMMMnINN n•n•n.;= N/INNNNN~ nnnINN
IIIN VIIIUMISMMIWWI111111NIIU N/NSI.1 nINN
III1111111111IINNINI•M111111181111111BUSS nINN
INNOSUR/1ln
nnnnnnnN/'NnINMnIUNr
nnnNInnNNNNN =MLA► ANN'INnNMNNINS11'
n1//NS~M/1'!k-.r,NIMMMIINN/
ImonV.NM11MISNANIN
arr. mom mime= mu meIBM
NSW MOMIM1MIM1MIMI
mum gm= am= 1r NMI.
NM =NM =eranIIMO• INUISENI NN~ nNNNIr
11111MIIMINIMS
IINI011IIIH11111MEMO NNNNIM11111111111111MIN11111I 111111 I IBIS IMO/ IIMOH=MUM'
MNlNNl .' Mr/MI1MI1nh
./MIMINMIIINaNM ..~AISMMN.1NnNIN INNIONNNI NNMIN~l11M// 1W/SIM=
nNINn nMIIMIIMI
~N~
UINIIn111111ItsM11111NN1111N11111N111IINI111NIlll nnM.'711NN L~ niABmmMIMIIIMma11/NNNNNINNYNINMINI/.MMlle= MI NMMI -N
IIIH 1111111111NutHn111111UMIMlll11IY.MISS
I IN 11111M1USMI111111111111111111111IFMI111MM . MIL MOM NMI MMM MEN NMI MIN MIMI IMM 41MIIII IIMIMM MMMIMMI
/MI111V/NMNUINMN MINI MN11M1MIMMM11MIdMMIIM wrMMIIMIMMI MIMMIMIMMIIII
II1u111111IIM1N11MIMIMllMll11111r,1111MINNUMWIn/iIMIIIIMIIIPWM NMMllN1MMIIM rllrMlIMI I/rSrr=MIMI. MMNIMMMIIIII
IIINNIIIINIIIIMIIIIIS1111111111WAN IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII J►t~rr/r MIMIlIINNNMIMNMrM1111M IrrRMr111=11111
umIHIIINIINIIIumIMIIIIIIIW'i1111111111nus .smsumwm/r mumu NNN1mu am mu um wham ramm . moo=
IIIMINNINIIUlI111NWlNNIIIIIIIYIIIIIIII1111111111~ IIANHI IN ~ ~
IIIINE ;IIIUIIINN II1I .
11111IIIIIININIIIhIviklN INII i
IuINNNnIHINNr~IIgnN11NNNINNN~
~IIUIInIIUI~n11111Iii~~ri;ll
IIIRIUIU= ii •wlr~_11 11golunlillmnnrn :: :: A_1_~ _ N : A NN.~p.11 ..•N11. . .MM ..NNN.AIN .w... N. .NNMN N:NAA uIulH~1~111
Ij .IN 1 . .11N..11.11 .. .N. ..NMMN
..IN-
NMY NNMNMAN
Y:NN : :: 11111
MI:1.'r..~1I. ~...NN: : ...... ..11
. :w . . .. ....NNN
.NN
..NN NNN.11 :: N:N ::
N:N
N:M :
::NA
NIIN
:AANIA
AA NNA MNNM
NMIN
.N.AN
:.N.N NA MANN ANN NA .NNN.YNNN. NNNM NIY .NNMN11
I .NN1
.NN
...1I
.NNNNNr 11111111.1 111111111
N.ANNNNNNA'. NNNNN - `/I
n.Y I1.. N MN///AI
..N/ : . .N:. /: 1 ..11111 . :11
.11: :: /AN : :NMMN
A:MMM N /MI
NN MM N: MN..~
IN ..NH.IN► .N11NINN11 .1111..YN
/N1111:
.M. :MA: :M . ::.11 :N 1111 I1.N. .NNNN ... .:1 ::A ::AYNM :: :MN NAY•:A : N'NINNNIINW IINN. .MNN .NN NM/11 Nrr .111 .YN .11 1111NN:11. /NIANAANNNNNNNi
co IININI n. ..11111111 /NNYNNNNM :N 1111.111111INII IN - -
.INN/ .. .r. . n.MM• M 11 1N NN1 NM/ .\r .M.N
111IN ./1IIIIN . .\N
.\r.3 .II /r.
//n/N .~~M• N1/ MMM• NY MI
.r .NIINH I.NNwN/MYN_ ;#it .: .YII.
. .\N .\N\N \fN
IHN I.NI. .1I..N NN. .N .NNe .:IIaY./
=l .1fNIIUINI N.NHIN .N. ..\ /.: n/ n :l :mm••N
./N\\\IN\NMIN /rM•IM .1• NIN/ mows. NNN 1MM 1 nMN /NN :M INN NN NMI . .N..MN NN7/NHINNN~M .A~N~N
111111/ NNMMII IIN/I IN11N1WNNNINI
.11111111.11111N ININ M ►MIY/\ 1 .NNI \NN•t/MNIN NNINIM MINN\MS SOMME NMN EMNI NMNI~MN
NI111.1111
D - 11/111NII.I\INN IINININ .\n =LHIYN:\\['
NM/
:L 11:11M1.Ia
•'
=la
:::: :::.N:I
IIIIIIN/1N11NM
I\I\N\NN=CV
: nn:I•nM••NN
IMNMNN N••MM II
NI/MM'•NINNIMIMNIM IIIIN/
MM.
IIIMNNIIMI
.\//11MNNNNNN/NIN\NNNN•NNNNINN
NNEnM• MIMS
NIMM MOM
MNI
NN/NN MINN/N\\\NNNNN•N•NNrNIfNN1~M
MEMO EOM . M NNMNMNMI~N
NNN\=== MMMMNN:~~ NNI _ ,o
III IIIIIIN .IMN/N111
1~1~111IINIMINI. NNNII MN:::
IIINIIIN 111..111N1/11111111nnn
..11 •• • .NIMM =CL== IIIN
NNINNNNNM~IMONINM1M1 INN NIN M1MNWIMINMMMIwM. .1MSNNWSIM111111 NM!N/NMIINNN INN n NIN nMNIMMN NN
1111111n 1nNIN11//N .'NIIIIIIIII1MIINI/11111111N n11111 nN•••Mi/M~~NN•NNINIINIIMMIM
nnn•M•NN NN1N nnNINNMNINr1ONSNnN nnMnMNNiN~MIIN
to - NIINI11111111mU .. . . ../•11111 :11SIUN11N1111N11111111NNp/1 __f_•M1•NnNNIMINIINMI' .w~1YNMNNNMIMiMN_N1M1N1MINNNNMN .1111._ .1Arte
_ -
I .1I.N.iIN
N•IN .11 NNNMY NN:NN:. ::: ::111
.M.N
III••I...NNNI. N.. 1111.N: .....NNN
N. I.....w.NNN :NNN :M
N: ::AANN
::AAN: ... .NNNNNNN
NN NIN
ANN NNNNNNA:. :AANN .NINI I~N... wN. .NN~•-
rYI M~~.I.111111.
rMNNNINY9 N.N: .YN NNN..NN N .NN.1111111
.NNNAAM111 AINNA.
li.ii1NNNNN .w
ii.NM N :N~N:
NNi=EE . N
1111111 .N .
wNNNN
M
./: :N .
. N
.
:
N:
:Nr
:N:
::::
:
: :A:NM
:AAAAN
:AAN I .NN
.NNNNNNNNi NNI~NN.NNMN . .r.
.111
.N.. 111
.Nwr .
WN .111111
.M-MN YN/Y = MNrI
.NNNM:A: NAY
::MIN.NY.IN
:IN.
..N•rrr 111. MNMN.N . NMN
/1111 MNI:.NAY/11/1111.
.NNNNNrA:
.NNNNMY :N
:N . '1/1 NNNNN
M1AM •ANNNNN11 MMN~
11I 11111111:11111:
NINr.ANIAII.
N.YMAINN
N11.: INNININ I . NN1 :/111111 TINA 111111 . 11
.t - NNIINIII NH1111
..11.I .E: y.w
. .NI.NN .IHIN .r
N.II1N N1.NIMNNNN/N:NN: AAAN : ::::M :: :AAEN
NN: :M :AAN.N: N\N: ~Nw1NN1N
NENMN11+NMrrINrNAA .r
.I..N1.N:N
IIN .. ./\. n//.11//11 .N/rA :AAA.1
::NMMIINsits 11:INNrNNI ..YH.NN..MMI .N:rN :NIA:
..../N/N.IrroNw/1M/w ..M NY.M.NN. 1. .r :)...rAN.NIN NA: :NNANI~N/ N/MNl~1Mi
NtiN\IN7NIYNN..\N~w -
INMfNNN::M
1N/I/11 .1111/ :1 .1 : .//AMEN
rl •1. :1.NIINI.If.N INNNn
1111111111./ . /N\
/ .\\/ . .
n : /
/A/: ::
::: :1111••11NNN....
: : :MMIIIMME N= I.IINNr 1.aM\NN
. ../.N :f:1111•N.IINM.MNIM\\\
::1111111..11/NIN/a . ::••:
NIN N• NN NI .NI .. ~Ni N M~~
IIIN NNI . : h 1111111.11 .N
.//.:\ : ::: :n :11:NMI•1 NI /N N
•A/1N~fMN~fi~I.NN~ 1111/ ..Nf . Y .M I wNW
/...1\N MNM MN•N NN/I NN.N\M M :. .11/111111111111
1111
.NN\YNN••M~NIM
1:111..1I .N : NN\::BAN
111.1/NNisms. :
: : À II~ I:NINNN.n 1111111IN /.\:NN•:MN••NI MM\MI•.11•••• n ••MI N1N NMI INN MINNNMIMI INN NM•M MY
NM..INNNrN~~unsseem Z moms . mammal. mum/e
. N\NMNNNNINMWMIMI\NN MN/ MNI NNN\NNNN••MMMN~~.~~AMN 1111•11•MN r MM11
• - IIIIIIIIIININMHIN-~ÎNU1N1/1111
INI NNI ::: :: :.M1M1:11t~l11MMN11/N3BC:111\ .1/\\\•11.11
.11111\11111111••• NM\ I\MMNN
ININMIN =N~NNIM MNIIr .': /NIIN\NMNNMIMNIMNNNM\NNNNNOt1NM•rrNM
IfIN•MINNMNINNIMMMMI/MNNNNM nT~NNM
nn1 M.I IINIINI'I.NIN NNN/M I n I1NN
IIIMIINNM 'III~ u .I N I I n !
u 1•N
!!N•MNI E•M
I IMINM/rMM1~N1 IMMM n 11 IMIM N YM.I ~.//
IMNIIMIININN•YNMINMIMMN111f1N••1111w- MNMMMMNNMNNIMNIMNIMM11NNNNM NN• M .NM•~~~•' N M/7. >aM~
/ MIMMIMM
1MIr~N~M1
IINIIn1111111N•uSal
IIIIIIMIIIIINN1111Nn U n
N1111, III IINNIIIIIIN11IN•1••••NMNI
MINI 11/1111NINNNnn•i I•n111'.•LIMN••IIN/,IIIM1INI
••n nINNNNMNNNiN ► YM N/N1••••NIIINMI
/111/MNNNNNMIMNNMINMINnNN1AI nMN1NNnNNN/'MN111 N,..I nI
.NNNI~NN --
1N11111111NIIN111N••r'N111111IIIINI/11111/••
111111•Ng1111N/NMir. ,11111N11NNNN111N•11111111 nA••i
nnil n•nn
n MNMINNNlI II IL
MINININNNNNNINNI NMI INNNNN11INIIMIIMIMMN11NMNNNIN11
.'INNIMNIININNI•NNNNINNMNNNN NNNN • nNNNNNN/rJIM1111n•
►.. nNwNN
11111I11n111/11111111111
1111111111111/1IllflI ..1n11UN11n111n1NNN•NNunano
.'NNI11111111111 1/1NN1111 /111111 ICNrINI>INNnMMmNN' r.IMIIMMNMIMIMIL
.A,NNNNNI~N'INIIUNNMIMIMI N ► U um1111111primIIIN unumNMI IIIruNNNNemNININ nmumMMNINI
.w _
isNNINMIII
IIIIIIIn111111Y11111oo1d1II11I11111111111N111MOMIN MN NI'
NNN 111H111N1111MNuNINMIN mMIUNINNnNIuu•NNNr.MNI
• - 111UINHNMIMIMI111'V'11111101111111111IIIS
II11I1111111111IIIMI 1N/NN 1!/NI1M111I MIM 16 .;.:.r IIg11N1111IIIIMMNN1O NIM= IIrI11swNN~~'~~~ -N
1111111i1111 n111lluliv111 N11111111111111111111MIMIONNN
:l.IIIIIIIIIIIIII
N11111I11111111111 1N!rIW,1%~ 1I 400'III NNIIMINIINI
M1•~~~NNI IIH NNIHIHNN IMMIIIIIMThININMIN1wY111,MNNw111111
iMIinmui m= u ra • /M!~v ►~NIMMIMIIIMIIMII
n * rmrr
IIININI n11 1NI11N1I11ail al IIIMII1f •z . 'N\ MI .9immNI INNINI gi11 MNi IIIMNNI sum
em mu rMMM: ~
IIIIIIIIIial I11111nlIIIII1111 111111111 NISI 11111 111M I MCiiIIII11Nr1•11111ruuIH I MUM 111 MIN MI INN 11111MI1 .11P IIIMOIIIT /~ 1 e N N OEM
110111111111IINIIIIIIIIIINII+IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII111IIMMMLANNNN~rrINNIIINOMMI1NONMINMI K==1i11IMI .: / 4N1"-" n111111.1
IIlIIINNII1111NUIIIIIIIIIlLIN111111111111111INNIIN W 1N1=1•1I IINIIINNIN111N11111MINN NW11IPK ' ..11NINllir1 '..'1 ///NM
HIU Ulll HIM INN 1111111 Ill II 11111 111111111111 I MICA! LIMMNIMMI IIM I M II MM NMI MI IMI1101"'ll QUM MIL ; MIKA 1611MMI11111
IIINIIII1111M IIluI11111111111, 111111111111111111IIIINNi :% MN= UMI lll YINIn1111p1 IINIII~t~,~I ; MN =ill
IIniniiIuu ia~ii01iii~~ii111111 iiiia11 N
r..4 - N..•A•N I111NN UI~ I1 ii1111111 0
. .11 .Nr
•11.11. .J.111111.
N/ NNN .N..NwN:NN
.11111
M. NNNYNNM:M=::
M:::~ 1111..N.t. .1111 1111
.N..N. ~. 1..MNM.
N..N.
1N.NNNNNN:
• . N. .NN
.:NNN .1111 ::
N: :::::N:: :AA
.:N- ::: :A:AA
-A :NNN
:111111111111'
ANNNMN11
:NNNN Nr~N . -11 .11
~ N.1111.
-.111111 11•/111111 I.1111
1111/••11
.... IN:v.=MI .NININNNNMMI.N.NN.N111
1111 MINN.
NNN NY:
.N:I.N :NIA .
: :
.N. N.. MMMI
A.YI.N.N. r. .NN
rMr
.IN/MMNNAA.wNN~
r~ NA :AA
.MINI:rA :•IAN
A :Y ':..NNI►
.~.I~ NN.± .N : .~ 11/1.111:
rr ~~ ► ^MIEN:
N::NI w .N .NNNNN: :N : .111111111 NNM. NN:Iw.A I.... NN1N .N:r NIY: ..N N.. .N 1: . N. r AN1N:!111111 AIN ANN :ANN:
11.1111\..
NIN.I11111.N /NN 1..NNI .11I.N. ./:1:/.AAA/111
NMMN:NNN :::IN.1111F
MNNI::1N11N11ANN ...111 111/.N/1/. .NNN
11NN1:NNN•: .1:/ :: N: ::: ::: :: : :A ANNA/111111
::NNNNN NNNNN: NANIN♦NN N111:
.:YNANI ..: /N
..N ..11
MNM.N. NN/1/11:
EE---m
.111111 NIA NIM:wN.NNN.
.N NMNMIN/MAANN.Y/.I./r
::MAAw11 M/NI .// N: Al.A/N AI'
~~ ~111 :AAAAN NAAr~AAA'--NNI
~AIN~. 'NNa.r ANN~Aa aNN 0
//a
ND -- •.N NY I I .111 g
NMMN :M:::1
1111N N
.11.
111 .N111 1111.1111/MIN:M
.NM
111/ :NIN: \N . :n ::ANA
::
AA
: :::AAA :NINN
:NNNM
MA/An
NNMMM NN
NAL
NANI/AI MIN ...NAINNNNN:M g NIY:AN YNN.NNNM/ wAANAA
r:Y!• NN+NN
NN`N : MAN:N -00
An :A:~N .NNs' /N MwIN/M./ N
I\1111n / n..n\111POSOWIN M:la! //11111:N
1 ` - SINIIIII//rN
11tH /NY./Nt1. rN1A:IMNINN~
Y/11 .\wr/rN:11111
MIN M :1111111Nf1N...I N.1.I ./.. .SIINn .:N ::M~~~NNNN M NNMMMNNNNI M►NM* NM IMw I....1/11.\11:\
.11WIMM
M M.M
...//\NNNNNMNN
MN/ .INN
1I ..\N•NNM/NMMIMIr
:M•N:N NN...N•MNNM
.NN. MNw1M
NN' ~rMINN/YMNINI
IMMN11 -'NI\M~M NINI ►..
\NNNMMr•f!•-
:M1111NMMN~MMI,,.r/7 N1N1 r ••111111
IINIINNI/N/IN\\1N111111fNI/1111
MINNM .IN.MMMMMNN111NN1 ..I11MN1: .1.111•N••••MN.NN\. N NNNNN•N•NMMM
\NNNN YMIMH N NNS MM><'fq'MMMN•N
IIN tM MNN .NM1 MMI MMN MNNM1r .
-11111 1'/r MNMr7
.1111 .'MA"NI Mi / ~MIMI
r\-ANN
tD - IIIN IIIN /11/1
I.IM.NNN /1I..N/M EEL :a \NNN
.MMNN.MNIN.NM INN 11.1. \ N.1N\~MNMNNN11M• :Hp NNN • MMMMIM MIN11MNNI/ ~ IIN 1 .1117MMIIMNMt•NIIN
1.\. MNM N\r\ L' P.% :n1 =MM .1.=\/ MnI .-~•NN~ .J .MMI .r,N ~MN
118M1IN
11NIINMNNIMNM•NOlt O&M MIN INN M 111
. MINI IIN IINNNII•N11 M/111 .111••N •
nnn•• n n•MNINNN•NN1111HlMS
NMMMINMINMl~w
MMMIMNMMINMIMIMII IM'Ml 1 Ob.1
IINN'IMO MIN INS MTN•
MM .=MOOSNOW MIIMINN
NnIlISMS MINI" ' ~M /MIMM1MwMMINMI,
.I~MM•1~
MNI.NNIN',AIMNNNM~NN>rMN nnN
I..~I NNf~ rnI/NNN :•1 . 411.1 -tD
11111111/1
11111 MSINIIM MINI MIN 1•nM•
S1IMINIIIUNNIN111 VIIIIIIH MN111.1
111111 Nuun11nnN
n1Nn M•nnn M•MMNNNNIII
•NN NrN•MNNNII I INII ►`NN•N
IINIM•►•wN1l1111N!MN/1, ME !MM1LNMN.NNNIN•w'•!M/ .1 MNM -tn
U,- ..1111. .N.. ..f~ . MMw :NN :MN ~~ i...M...N'..N .• 11111111 ~..N~~~:MIA::N wI11.NN11...NN .. Km-I..~/-
.11.
.11IIN.NI11NII
N :.M .11 ... ..1..
.1111 N. NN NM
.11.111111:
.N...NNNN NIMN
11.
w.11....1..1111
:: :11•.11.11.
N:NMN:NNN.. .11 ....:...1.111NNNNN
.= .MINNEl•NN
`1111111 ::AAN
::AAAY
MY::AAA:
:: ::A:I:AN:11•.11 AANINN11M~
A/NNN
/11111111 N:/111111111111:N.w
1111 NN.NNNNN NN .A111111
NNNNN:NNN NNN.NNN YNNN- NNNN\'NMNNMINI
w111N11-
.NIIN NAAAA ANN...NN
r1NN
.N.N:. .•rN: N_ .. :Nl•~IN~NN+NNNM.
.NAA:/111111:
=--- NNN11
.•1111111: ~~
NNYN)NNN
NIN N:1111/ NNNNN: 'NNN
:INNYNNN
/111111 .IN/.. Nn
.NN N :/A:
:r : ::•NNI.
: i
L u. : N.
. NNNM
.//. ./: N : :::::
:
:r :
/:NMNNNNN/I
:MY: :NNNN
:/AA NN N : :N.NNANN~IA
NNNrNlf11NNNI :N:1111• MI/ M .1N
YM... .
. oz.
Nlr.'-^~NN.N
- ~ArINN•N/ NIMN . .N11
. .//Nw
M/r~NN . ~M NIY:~:
'Nr/'MA
:111 N
NN N)♦
:N11 :NN
• IIIIN/11• ::.11/.
.W= .•/NN
111 .MNNINNN : :N:::IlI.1I
.N.. ..NMIAN \1111..•
.IM. .NN.f ::: ..: .11::A :NAA11111111111111.NrNM1..w1 .M.MN/A.N
.Nw ►+N- :/:NA:Aw1 . .YMR .M/"\ .N~yr N .NAMN :r~~lr :LsNNNN A!♦
11INN
IIN. .r11N1 H. .n : '
. .Nn
.II/1NNN/ N:NN::IN
NI:N .:Nn :INIf.11IN
II/IIII .11 .N 11.
.N NN
M 11: :•
: :: ::N•:11
.
. n: ::•ME
:I .r.=
:ANNMNAi~N/r. :1111111111.1
MMN)MMIMNiNa~NMA
asiEMN/NNN!•NMf: .IwNI N .N
I..I
,;
.N
:-a
I
Mr
..1.. .1111
/1111-=-- NMNI NNN .YN..N
:1.11 ANr .
NIN
MN
.NN
111.11I~
f.M\•
.11N• ~ ►NN
-ai=. ♦ MN 111• N1
N
IIIN .N.I.M:
.NI .//.. .N\\
NNr 11N111/NNI
::N: W II N11f.N 111 IN\\\.N\11 \:11\NNNN•
:\:: :NNN N • MIMMN
NMNMNNNNNM~ .AMNMM11 r M N
1111• / N . .•• MM N11N
.1111 NNrfMM INN NM.
OM.1.N1 .IR .MN
f!♦ 11M\NM11 - NNIi
MML~ =A:
NM M• fTA
.i\ MIM
/ . ~N1N1
7rN
=La
II/N I N .. .. ~ti~M11111111!~1= r..'= \N:111111 .111111 H\\\r\ .I :::N••M•M/MMH:MIM►r~~fi . ..NI= 111111 MM•:I~NM MNr M'.R/11:1111 ~r NM NMI. .' N.Ir1M/
IIMNM~111N ..M.OI/ :\N:: :~NNMNMMM–MdMIM N .MMIMMINIMSNNNf'
IIIN NNI N.I. MN memos INN NMI I.am n =n''=M.NMNMIPI•NNIMM/NN•N=L' ~=I.' : : 'N~MM, .N.~
m- IIINN M.NNMINNINN:NM .MINNMMNSUMO. . NONIN11NM
MII/N1IN ANTI•.:NNN••N•MNIMN•NIMIiMMM•MN
.NfMNMNNN•NI••MMMNNN~N
N 1NNN•N
IS: MMMM~NMMINMMINM . IMMIMN•
11NMMIISM.MMI. MM . M11MIII 1 NMI •r111•ll
MAN IQ Mr-M•N, ng.~N/7 1 '"''NNN
NIr N,_N -
NNINIIII
Ills INN IIIN w111 MINN . MMI•NMNINNNII
1N•••. INN111111/Q IMINN 1111p1••11 .11n M•N•N••N n MMMNMNIMIr
N nnn•NNNNMNNNI.MNNN
••MMMNNN /N N MMINMIn NM NMINNINNNnMIMPS M••NIMIN•NM1M11NN'/1.11111
WNW . NNN IMI! n1•I:.NNNINnIN n• 1
IIININIIINNMINI
INN USN . 11/NnNNn INNIONIINIIN11,1/1111.11
NIMNNMIINISI IN11NSWUM nnN
•nN• nn/NMMN/aNN•
NIMNNN~INMNN• NI•ISM N•MNNN•MINIM NNNIM nNI MIN nrN
NN/NI11.I.rAr. A .111111,'''O
NIN>•'71
..amI
"NNNNNnN
.NN1N NN
1111111N
IMIINII NMNNNNMIIM111MI11'MSS
NMNMN11NNIIINNINI11 OMS•N•
MISER nnNNNI
N nN11 nItN nINN/IM111!• n NNn
N MINIS
nNIIMIINNNNn MOMMINIM NN•MIMINI
NNNNUMNNn 1SIM /NO
~/IrUMrN•r 111111111 .1b 411111MI'AM11
11111101W ,Nw
11I11
111111711 MNNMIMSMMIIIINN1111NNM+11111ISMS
INNMIMININI1M111111IIIII U111HIM IINISI 11IINNNINNM /INMIIIM nIMMIMIINIm I NM NMI INMIMNIMIM
//••111111rNNIN MINMMMMNIM! MILlNIIMNMI .11•iN =. ~Ml-. MMMIFAMI tlM.•N~ n~~
N- II111111MIleft UIIuh .."1QM111Ml1NIINNNININH .,9NgNINNMM11111N 111111MM•II llINMM/INNMM1MIUIM MIIIIIIIIIMMIIIIMI IN NM MOM II NNMMINMNMN•IMM
MIMI NMMIME MW .1NL.11110 MIMI
MIIIIIFI iIrMMM7
IIIMI" .I/I m =N
IIINIMWINNNIIIIg111NUIINIMIMIIIMI 1111111IMIMNNN/BIMyM/II MMMINMI NMII MNIrMlll MMM1IMMMI MM .7'lVM11IMI
MU
011111 MI IMINMMIMNM111NINIIH111111111IIMMIMN
IINNNMI IMINNMU NIB INIIIIIIIIIIIM I IMMMAIINII MMrMrr MMMIMM MN MI6ii/I n MiMIMMIN ►/MVNIMIMII 1MrIMM NMI MllNM ill~i t'II~ n~
01M111.It11NI11NMINIONMINIII$ WI WIMP IISWINE NMv1 MIrEll NNN1NNNMNMN MINI Ilium MINIM
IIIIIINNIIP'MNMINI IIIIIIINInuli nn111111mIMN= N11111INIIIINNINMN NM INN MI NW 111N NM n ~M
IIM11111UV!JIAIIIMII NIlIg111INll1111111n1►,NIHiMUMINuNIII NM NIMNNN NM INM NMIMIA=MINNN
III1111tNMI. .mINN11IIN11Mll11111I11111I111NNWF,11Nmm•1111111gn1NIIfII1111rIN1111INNpC
•IIIIIII AWIHIMIIUIMIIIIIIIIIMII1111NUIIIIHHHU~~NNI IIMI MNIIIN~~~~RINN HUt
_ IIIIIIIIpIMI IUUIMIlhllllullalllllllll/,~1111u11uvrll®rtNll11111 MINIM IINIIIIN MN. 1111111111 0
d
0. co t Ch CO N. ‘o U, m N
t0 Nt 0
0 O♦

Revised Printed


WRC 297

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

WRC 297

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

REVISED BULLETIN 297 SEPTEMBER 1987

Welding Research council

by J . L . Mershon, K . Mokhtarian, G . V. Ranjan and E . C. Rodabaugh

These Bulletins contain final Reports from projects sponsored

Printed copies are not controlled. Printed on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)

Printed copies are not controlled. Printed on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)

For more information, see www.forengineers.org

Copyright © 1987 The Welding Research Council.

Welding Research Council

Printed copies are not controlled. Printed on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)

Printed copies are not controlled. Printed on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)

Foreword 1 creased experimental data made available during the

Symbols used in the formulas and equations in this

va = Mi 4t (6mr — 3n)r (6)

lf) M=►"~IIiNMM MNAM~==

Fig. 3—Internal moment stress resultants m, due to P-Toad—(d/t = 10 .0)

6 Printed copies are not controlled.

rw. .ww.ww .w=re. " =

Fig . 4—Internal moment stress resultants mr due to P-load—(d/t = 20 .0)

Printed copies are not controlled. Printed on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)

Fig . 5-Internal moment stress resultants mr due to P-Toad-(d/t = 30 .0)

8 Printed copies are not controlled.

Fig. 6-Internal moment stress resultants mr due to P-load-(d/t = 50 .0)

Fig . 7—Internal moment stress resultants m r due to P-load—(d/t = 100

10 Printed copies are not controlled.

ENW.-IWAMMM.-M-71AW.'i/ 0 ag-M .' NEFOLI M.M.El!=.IM!==

r " ~iar~ri : i I'~ ~iii"" .-= _ - - =-- __----

iuiri iimu IrU

Printed copies are not controlled. Printed on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)

IMMIMMIM ME WIALpyrMIM61 1 _._~_ .. ,

Fig . 9-Internal force stress resultants o f due to P-load-(d/t = 20 .0)

12 Printed copies are not controlled.

Fig . 10—Internal force stress resultants nr due to P-load—(d/t = 30 .0)

cO mommomME - --'--:-- '

Fig . 1 1—Internal force stress resultants nr due to P-load—(d/t = 50 .0)

14 Printed copies are not controlled.

Fig . 12-Internal force stress resultants nr due to P-load-(d/t = 100)

Printed copies are not controlled. Printed on: 2020-01-15 (UTC)

Fig. 13—Internal moment stress resultants me due to P-load—(d/t = 10 .0)

16 Printed copies are not controlled.

Fig . 14—Internal moment stress resultants m8 due to P-Ioad—(d/t = 20 .0)

Fig . 15-Internal moment stress resultants me due to P-Toad-(d/t = 30.0)

Fig . 16—Internal moment stress resultants me due to P-load—(d/t = 50 .0)

Printed copies are not controlled.

IrMrrY.wN\\Nr NY.M' rI.-- .~-ww-~.iY

Fig . 17—Internal moment stress resultants me due to P-load—(d/t = 100 .0)

20 Printed copies are not controlled.

VW.. MUNI. MM.. MM... =pi 'O.EMO.W n. = VENnIVVIINn

Fig . 18—Internal force stress resultants no due to P-load—(d/t = 10 .0)

Printed copies are not controlled.

Fig . 19-Internal force stress resultants no due to P-load-(d/t = 20 .0)

22 Revised WRC Bulletin

Fig. 20—Internal force stress resultants no due to P-load—(d/t = 30 .0)

Printed copies are Stresses

rlrr~_rnM ' . /ate

Fig . 22-Internal force stress resultants no due to P-load-(d/t = 100 .0)

Fig. 23-Internal moment stress resultants mr due to Mc-load--(d/t = 10 .0)

==WtaleWit WEI MM.gpM

Fig . 24—Internal moment stress resultants mr due to Mc-load—(d/t = 30 .0)

Printed copies are not controlled.

Fig . 26—Internal moment stress resultants mr due to Mc-load—(d/t = 100 .0)

Printed copies are not controlled.

Fig . 27-Internal force stress resultants n r due to Mc-load-(d/t = 10 .0)

30 Revised WRC Bulletin 297