Plant Diversity of The Bauxite Plateaus of North East Suriname

Plant diversity of the bauxite plateaus of North East
Suriname
Authors: ter Steege, Hans, Bánki, Olaf, and Haripersaud, Paddy

Source: RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment: A Rapid Biological
Assessment of the Lely and Nassau Plateaus, Suriname (with
additional information on the Brownsberg Plateau): 76
Published By: Conservation International
URL: https://doi.org/10.1896/1-881173-98-4.76
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Chapter 3
Plant diversity of the bauxite plateaus of
North East Suriname
Hans ter Steege, Olaf Bánki and Paddy Haripersaud
The laterite-bauxite plateaus in North East Suriname form a large geological formation, locally called the
Brokolonko formation, and include, among others, the Nassau, Brownsberg, Winti Wai, Hok-a-Hin,
Stonbroekoe, Majordam, and Lely Mountains. These plateaus together cover less than 0.5% of Suri-
name’s land surface (Figure 3.1) and may constitute a rare and endangered landscape type.
Figure 3.1. Bauxite caps (Brokolonko landscape) of Northeast Suriname as indicated by the 1977 soil map (CBL 1977).
Because most of these formations are laterite-bauxite plateaus (including Nassau, Lely and Browns-
berg), they are attractive sites for open pit bauxite mining. Each has been explored for aluminium ore,
and several have mining concessions located within their boundaries. Recently mineral exploration has
been carried out in the Brownsberg Nature Park (BNP), affecting its status as an undisturbed and pro-
tected natural area.
In January and February 2003 the National Herbarium of the Netherlands – Utrecht Branch
(NHN-U) and the National Herbarium of Suriname (BBS), with logistical support from SURALCO,
carried out a botanical expedition to the Nassau Mountains (Bánki et al. 2003). During this expedition
numerical data on tree diversity were obtained by establishing five and a half 1-ha plots, while general
plant collecting surveys were conducted to obtain an insight into the flora of the Nassau Mountains.
76 Rapid Assessment Program

Plant diversity of the Bauxite plateaus of North East Suriname
Subsequent discussions with WWF-Suriname, SURALCO

Methods
and the Foundation for Nature Conservation in Suriname
(STINASU) led to a joint research project to compare three The main field work took place in three expeditions: Nassau
localities of bauxite plateaus (Nassau Mountains, BNP and Mountains, January –February 2003; BNP, November – De-
Lely Mountains). cember 2003; and Lely Mountains, November – December
From a botanical perspective, the bauxite plateaus are 2004. In June and November 2005 two extra fieldtrips were
relatively unknown and a synthesis of their plant diversity made to Brownsberg for extra plant collecting and the estab-
had not been previously carried out. Some of the main bo- lishment of a 1-ha plot in mountain savanna forest (Bánki
tanical expeditions that had surveyed the plateaus in the past et al. unpublished). Each expedition was carried out by two
include for the Nassau Mountains: Lanjouw and Lindeman teams: one team focused on general plant collecting (NHN-
1949, Lindeman and Cowan 1954/55, Maguire 1955 and U, BBS) and the other team focussed on the establishment
Jansen Jacobs et al., 2003. For the Lely Mountains, past and inventory of 1-ha tree plots (NHN-U, and CELOS
surveys include: Lindeman et al. 1975 and Jansen-Jacobs et on Lely). Each expedition was comprised of different team
al. 2004. Past surveys of the BNP include: Tjon-Lim-Sang members, though H. ter Steege, O. S. Bánki, G. Ramharakh
and van de Wiel 1975-77, Mori and Bolten 1976 (including and F. van Troon were present at all three expeditions. De-
Lely), and van Andel et al. 2003 (see Appendix 1 for collec- tailed information on the expeditions can be found in Bánki
tor data used in this study). et al. (2003), ter Steege et al. (2004) and ter Steege et al.
At Brownsberg several arboreta have been established (2005).
in the past. Around 1914-15 Justus Gonggrijp, the head of
“Boschwezen” (Forest Department), established an arboretum
Botanical collections
on top of Brownsberg. Between 1915 and 1931 various col-
In preparation for the three expeditions, all known and
lectors have made collections of trees in this arboretum (e.g.
available plant collections and forest inventories of Nassau
Gerling, Gonggrijp, Nijverman, Stahel, van Emden, Zaan-
Mountains, BNP, and Lely Mountains were gathered and
dam). In 1970 Dr. Joop Schulz, Head of the Nature Con-
entered into a database in Utrecht. This provided the expedi-
servation Division of the State Forest Service (LBB/NB) and
tion teams with checklists of known plants for the survey
founder and first director of STINASU established an arbore-
areas.
tum at the BNP. Trees were identified by John Tawjoeran and
The collection teams tried to cover all representative
Frits van Troon, and collected by, among others, tree climber
vegetation types of the plateaus, or at least those that could
Leo Roberts (see Teunissen 2005 for details on tree species).
be reached by road or trail. Standard botanical collection
ter Steege and Bánki et al. (2003) established five 1-ha plots
methods were used. Vouchers from flowering or fruiting
with labeled trees on the plateau and slopes of the BNP.
Table 3.1. Plot meta data. Coordinates in UTM (zone 21), Altitude in m ASL, Dimensions in m x m.
Name Easting Northing Altitude Dimensions Forest
BB1 545061 697876 c. 500 100 x 100 Plateau forest, few palms
BB2 545455 700277 c. 500 100 x 100 Mixed, high plateau forest
BB3 547039 700849 c. 500 100 x 100 High forest on plateau
BB4 549831 702197 c. 350 100 x 100 High open forest on slope, multiple treefall gaps
BB5 551464 700083 c. 100 100 x 100 Disturbed forest in lowland. Signs of previous logging.
BB6 546585 702175 c. 350 100 x 100 High mixed forest; on slope
BB8 545469 705755 c. 100 500 x 20 Mixed high forest, very open understorey in lowland
BB9 546456 700480 c. 500 100 x 100 Plateau, mountain savanna forest
L1 472256 750297 670 100 x 100 Plateau, high forest, close to edge.
L2 471236 751090 c. 600 100 x 100 Plateau, high forest
L3 472697 751155 670 100 x 100 Plateau, high forest, slightly disturbed
L4 469914 751482 430 100 x 100 Slope, high forest
L5 470396 751497 500 250 x 40 Plateau, mountain savanna forest
L6 472343 746542 135 250 x 40 Lowland, high forest
L7 471978 749208 135 250 x 40 Lowland, high forest
L8 469914 751482 420 250 x 40 Slope, high forest
N1 529275 764217 c. 500 500 x 20 Plateau, high forest
N4 545419 774643 c. 50 500 x 20 Lowland, high forest
N5 545915 775512 c. 50 500 x 20 Lowland, high forest
A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Lely and Nassau Plateaus, Suriname (with additional information on the Brownsberg Plateau) 77
Chapter 3
gathered before the fieldwork. This information contained

trees were obtained by using an eight meter long clipper pole
data from different documents, including: a list made by
and on the Lely Mountains a shotgun was used as well. For
Pieter Teunissen, Marga Werkhoven and Frits van Troon
safety reasons, no tree climbing took place. When possible,
present at the BBS; collection data by Lindeman et al.
four duplicates were made of each collection: one for the
(1980, 1981) from the Kabalebo-area; information from the
BBS, one for the NHN-U, and two for specialists of that
thesis of van Roosmalen (1985); and information from the
particular family that were not part of the expeditions.
expedition to the Nassau Mountains in early 2003 (Bánki
et al. 2003), to the BNP at the end of 2003 (ter Steege et al.
Plot establishment and inventory
2004), and to the Lely Mountains at the end of 2004 (ter
In total 21 plots in high forest and two in mountain sa- Steege et al. 2005). In the field some extra information was
vanna forest (MSF) were established. Initially on the Nassau added with the help of the Virtual Tree Guide of the Guia-
Mountains plots were laid out on the plateaus (c. 500 m nas (Haripersaud and ter Steege 2004). Other documents
altitude) and in the surrounding lowlands. On the follow- used included: the ‘Bomenboek van Suriname’ (Lindeman
ing two expeditions plots on the slopes were also included. and Mennega 1963); Fruits of the Guianan Flora (van Roos-
To ensure wide sampling areas, the locations of the plots malen 1985); a list of vernacular names of LBB (Werkhoven
were relatively well spread out over each plateau, though the 1975); lists from compiled reports by van Troon (1984-
selected locations were essentially random with regard to tree 1987); the ‘tree guide of West Suriname’ (Jiménez-Saa
composition within the plateau, slope or lowland habitat. 1973); and the index of vernacular plant names of Suriname
Two factors that did influence plot location included: 1) a (van ‘t Klooster et al. 2003). Identification of the collected
plot area had to be undisturbed by humans, so plots with plants will further aid in linking the ‘van Troon names’ to
old tracks as well as with manmade clearings were avoided; scientific names. The scientific names were updated by using
2) the forest had to have a height of 30-50 meters (not in- the checklist of the Guianas (Boggan et al. 1997, Hollowell
cluding the plot locations in the mountain savanna forest). et al. 2001) and classified to families according to APG II
Natural gaps were included in the plot inventories. The plots (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II, Stevens 2001 and on-
were generally rectangular in shape and measured 100 x wards).
100 m. For either logistical or time constraints, a number of The mostly sterile reference collections were sent to the
plots were elongated 250 x 40 m or 500 x 20 m (Table 3.1). Utrecht herbarium for identification purposes. Only for the
At each plot, GPS coordinates were taken, and a line reference collection of the Lely Mountains was a duplicate
was cut around the plot location, except in the elongated stored in the National Herbarium of Suriname as a reference
plots, where a center line was cut. Every ten meters, flag- to link the van Troon common names to scientific plant
ging tape was attached to the vegetation or a stick. In this names. For administrative reasons the reference collections
way, subplots of 10 by 10 meter were made (20 x 20 for the were given a number in the series of O. S. Bánki (OSB) at
elongated plots). All trees with a DBH (Diameter at Breast a later stage. The identification of the reference collection
Height = 130 cm) ≥ 10 cm were pre-identified by Frits van is still in process and is mostly carried out by O. S. Bánki
Troon and listed by 10 x 10 m sub-plot. If a tree had but- with the aid of experts at (e.g. Prof. Dr. P. J. M. Maas) or
tresses or irregularities at 130 cm, a DBH was measured 10 visiting the NHN-U. In the comparison of tree composition
cm above these and noted in the field notes. Strongly fluted between the three plateaus morpho-species were used for
trees were noted and measured at 130 cm. In principal, the plants that could not be identified to species level. The
reference collections were made of each newly encountered morpho-species name is constructed by a combination of the
species, when trees could not be identified on the spot with family or genus, plot and tree number (e.g. Inga sp. L2_192)
certainty or when trees belonged to notoriously difficult or reference collection (e.g. Inga spOSB_400).
plant groups (such as the Myrtaceae, Sapotaceae, etc.) were
encountered. This was mostly carried out with a tree-pruner Data analysis
mounted on fibreglass poles (8 m in height). In cases where Plot data were analysed with Non-linear Multidimensional
the pole length was insufficient, lower trees belonging to the Scaling (NMS, PC-ORD; MjM Software USA, McCune
same species were sought. At the Lely Mountains twigs with and Mefford 1999, McCune et al. 2002). Special emphasis
leaves that could not be reached by the pole were shot down was taken to discover altitudinal gradients from the lowland
with a 12-gauge shotgun. If a tree still could not be sampled, towards the bauxite plateaus and differences between the
an individual was cut down (excluding Brownsberg). During three plateaus (23 plots).
the expeditions, the identity of many species of the reference To test for differences in composition between the
collection could be linked to fertile collections of the collec- lowlands and plateaus and among the plateaus we made use
tion teams. Regular checks were made among the plot teams of the Multi-Response Permutation Procedure of PC-ORD
and botanical teams to exchange potential names and fertile (see above). MRRP is a non-parametric procedure that can
collections. Many of these plants have been identified by Dr. be used for testing the hypothesis that no difference exists
Tinde van Andel and Ms. Marion Jansen-Jacobs. in composition between two or more groups of plots. For
To link the common names used by Frits van Troon distance in composition between the plots we used Relative
to scientific names, information on ‘van Troon names’ was Sørensen, as it takes both composition (presence-absence of

species) and abundance into account. For weighting option Mountain savanna forest
CI = nI / ∑nI was used, which is the most widely used and The mountain savanna forest is a xerophytic forest and is
recommended measure. We used 9999 permutations in the found where the laterite cap is near the surface (rocky soils)
test. Two tests were carried out based on two a-priori selec- and where there is only a thin layer of topsoil dominated by
tions: 1) plots at the base (including the slope) vs. plots on blackish gravel (iron-stones). At such places, there is a rapid
the plateaus vs. mountain savanna forest plots and 2) plots run-off of rainwater and the soil dries out quickly, especially
on and in the surrounding of the three mountains as treat- during the dry season. There are several types of mountain
ment blocks (Lely vs. Nassau vs. BNP). savanna forest differing in forest height and species compo-
To test for differences in composition as a function of sition. A type mostly seen on the Brownsberg and Nassau
distance, we carried out a Mantel test (PC-ORD, see above) Mountains has a stature of 15 to 20 m in height with an
using two matrices, one with the plot data and one with open canopy, and is dominated by Hevea guianensis, Micran-
the plot locations (in UTM). For similarity the Relative dra brownsbergensis and species of Myrtaceae, Nyctaginaceae,
Sørensen index was used (see above), while for the distance Rubiaceae, and Celastraceae (e.g. plot BBS9). A lower type
matrix for plot location, the Euclidean distance was used, of mountain savanna forest is found especially on the Lely
calculated from the UTM coordinates (in metres). As test Mountains, and is characterized by a high stem density and
of significance, randomization of the data was used (9999 very low species diversity, a forest stature of 5 to 10 m in
runs). height (e. g. plot LeS5) and very open canopy conditions.
For Lely this forest type consists of the following main
Results species: Croton argyrophylloides (found on Nassau as well),
Micrandra brownsbergensis, Elvasia elvasioides and a high
Vegetation types
abundance of Myrtaceae spp (see indicator genera in the
The following main vegetation types were found on the three
plot inventories below). At Brownsberg the low mountain
mountains (based on Bánki et al. 2003, de Granville 1991,
savanna forest type can be found at some places along the
Lindeman and Moolenaar 1959, ter Steege et al. 2004, ter
trail to the Weti creek. This low type was not observed on
Steege et al. 2005, Teunissen 2005):
the Nassau Mountains, but could be expected there as well.
High dryland forest on laterite plateaus
Overall, the undergrowth of the mountain savanna forest is
The forest has a high stature with trees of 30-40 m and very poor in species, with Vriesea splendens and some mosses
emergent trees to 50 m in height. The soil is covered with a dominating, and few epiphytes occurring in trees.
relatively thin layer of organic material, and occasionally the Mountain savanna moss forest
laterite/bauxite cap is deep-seated, preventing the soil from The humid types of mountain savanna forest are worthwhile
drying out quickly during dry seasons. Trees belonging to to mention separately as mountain savanna moss forests, be-
the plant families of Vochysiaceae (e.g. Qualea), Lecythida- cause of their typical high coverage of vegetation and soil by
ceae (e.g. Couratari, Eschweilera and Lecythis), and Fabaceae mosses and high occurrence of orchids and other epiphytes
(e.g. Eperua falcata, and Parkia spp.) can be abundant. Palm such as ferns and bromeliads. The mountain savanna moss
trees hardly occur in this type of forest. Typical plant families forest occurs especially on the edge of the plateaus and on
of the understorey trees include Annonaceae, Violaceae, the slopes where rain clouds are often coming in contact
and Salicaceae (see indicator genera in the plot inventories with the mountains. However, on the Lely Mountains, the
below). On Lely notable species included Lacistema spp. mountain savanna moss forest can also be found on top of
and a cauliflorous 2 m high treelet of Connarus fasciculatus. the plateau itself. On the Lely plateau we found a very low
Notable shrubs include species from the Melastomataceae, (ca. 4 m in height) forest consisting of e.g. Myrtaceae, Cro-
Brunfelsia guianensis, and occasionally Rhabdodendron ton argyrophylloides, Micrandra brownsbergensis, and Clusia
amazonicum (Lely). The herb layer is poor, with the most species completely covered in dark brown mosses. Typical
encountered species including Olyra latifolia, Mapanea sylves- for the Lely Mountains is also the occurrence of Vriesea
tris, a few Piper species and some ferns. On Nassau a recent pleiosticha, and some Guyanan Highland elements such as
newly described species from French Guiana (Thymelaeaceae Ericaceae species (e.g. Cavendishia callista).
- Daphnopsis granvillei) was found abundantly at times in the
undergrowth. Vegetation on and near rocky creek beds
The vegetation on and near rocky creek beds was examined
High marsh forest on laterite plateaus by Tjon Lim Sang and Van de Wiel (1980) at Brownsberg
At places where the laterite cap shows depressions, ponds (see also Teunissen 2005 for a more detailed description).
can be formed during the rainy season and persist through- Close to the waterfalls and in the mist zone of the water
out the dry season. On Nassau this is characterized by domi- many liverworts, mosses, ferns, and herbs (e.g. Dicranopy-
nance of Symphonia globulifera and Pterocarpus officinalis in gium pygmaeum) occur. On wet rocks Hymenophyllaceae
some parts. Usually, the high dryland forest is intermingled and Sellaginella species can be found as well. On the dryer
with elements from the high marsh forest such as Euterpe parts species of Acanthaceae, Araceae, Campanulaceae, Cy-
oleracea and Marantaceae species (see also vegetation on and clantahcaeae, Gesneriaceae and Piperaceae occur. Thurnia
near rocky creek beds).
Chapter 3
sphaerocephala and Saxofridericia aculeata were found in and sioides, Croton argyrophylloides, Qualea rosea, Astrocaryum
along creeks of gullies at the Nassau Mountains. Close to the sciophilum, Quararibea duckei, and Bocoa prouacensis. These
creeks tree ferns, e.g. Cyathea spp., can be found. species account for 23% of all individuals. The number of
species that was found with only one individual was 135,
High dryland forest on slopes
with 54 species having two individuals found.
Soils on the slopes are deeper than on the plateau, allowing
a forest with a very high stature at times reaching a height of Table 3.2. Primary diversity plot data. N = number of individuals,
60 m to be found. According to Schulz (in Teunissen 2005) S = number of species.
these forests are the best developed high forests in Northern
Name N S Fisher’s alpha
Suriname. On the ridges the soil can be shallower and this is
BB1 (Plateau) 639 165 72. 1
also reflected in the species composition. The composition
can be a mix of species occurring more at the plateau and BB2 (Plateau) 571 138 57. 8
more in the lowlands. Typical tree genera include: Eschweil- BB3 (Plateau) 635 136 53. 1
era, Couratari, Lecythis, Pouteria, Sloanea, Hymenaea, Virola
and Qualea. In some parts, where the soil is well-developed, BB4 (Slope) 466 121 53. 1
this forest type has an understorey dominated by several BB5 (Lowland) 540 126 51. 7
palm species, e.g. Oenocarpus bacaba, Astrocaryum sciophi-
BB6 (Slope) 548 136 57. 9
lum, and Astrocaryum paramaca. Annonaceae are also very
common in the understorey. Several Melastomataceae are BB7 (Lowland) 526 124 51. 2
also found in the understorey, such as Henriettea species. BB8 (Lowland) 562 115 43. 8
BB9 (Plateau; MSF) 623 119 43. 7
Disturbed or secondary forests
On each of the mountains man-made disturbances have L1 (Plateau) 638 150 61. 8
taken place due to bauxite exploration and other activities, L2 (Plateau) 494 137 62. 8
such as clearing areas for airstrips and radio towers. Where
bulldozers have opened the forest in the past, secondary L3 (Plateau) 602 170 78. 9
forest species can occur including Cecropia, Croton, Inga, L4 (Slope) 524 146 67. 1
Pourouma, Vismia species and several Melastomataceae and L5 (Plateau; MSF) 981 31 6. 1
Rubiaceae. In the understorey Heliconia species can be abun-
dant. Along the airstrips of Lely and Nassau the only types L6 (Lowland) 477 115 48. 1
of really open vegetation occur, allowing for rural plants to L7 (Lowland) 476 107 42. 9
flourish (e.g. Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae). Along the
L8 (Slope) 490 112 45. 4
edges trees of Clusia spp., Byrsonima spp., Miconia spp.,
Eugenia spp., Isertia coccinea, Maprounea guianensis, Melas- N1 (Plateau) 477 112 46. 1
tomataceae and Solanaceae occur. In the shrub and low N2 (Plateau) 257 92 51. 3
tree layer many lianas such as Dioclea, Moutabea, Pinzona,
N3 (Plateau) 500 132 58. 5
Doliocarpus, Sabicea, Mikania and Rourea can be found. On
Brownsberg, mountain liana forest can be found. The moun- N4 (Lowland) 775 145 52. 6
tain liana forest is the result of large storms (“sibibusi”) such N5 (Lowland) 832 141 48. 7
as one storm that occurred in 1984 and documented by Van
Troon (1984). It is unclear whether the very low mountain N6 (Plateau) 608 137 55. 1
savanna forest on the plateaus of the Lely Mountains is also
the result of such natural disturbances. Tree α-diversity
The average Fisher’s α (a diversity measure corrected for sam-
Plot inventories ple size and widely used to compare plots) over the high for-
Most plots had a tree density between 450 and 600 trees est plots is 55.2. There is a small difference in the diversity of
(≥ 10 cm DBH). The mountain savanna forest of Lely had the plots of the plateau (with the exclusion of the mountain
a very high density (of small stems) of nearly 1000 stems savanna plots), slope or lowland (ANOVA, F[2,18] = 3.98, p
per ha (Table 3.2). The 23 plots contained a total of 13,241 = 0.037), with the lowlands having a slightly lower diver-
individuals, of which at present 599 (morpho-) species have sity (Fisher’s α = 48.4) than the slopes (55.9) and plateau
been identified. Of these, 292 have actually been identified plots (59.7). Table 3.2 shows the number of individuals,
at the species level. The remaining 307 species have been as- the number of species, and the Fisher’s α of the 23 plots.
signed to morpho-species (173 at the genus level, 121 at the The highest Fisher’s α is found in plot Lely 3 (78.9), which
family level and 13 unidentified). A full list of species and at present is the plot with the highest tree α-diversity in
numbers of individuals is given in Appendix 2. Suriname. The plot with the lowest diversity for Suriname,
The ten most common species on the plots are (in order however, is located just a kilometre away in the mountain
of abundance): Lecythis corrugata, Eperua falcata, Micrandra savanna forest (Plot L5). The high forest of the plateaus
brownsbergensis, Eschweilera sp. OSB167_263, Elvasia elva-

N5L
Habitat2
N4L N1P 0
1
N2P
2
N3P
BB5L N6P
BB7L BB8LBB4M L2P
Axis 2
L5S
BB3P BB9S
BB2P
BB1P
BB6M
L3P
L1P
L4M
L8M
L6L
L7L
Axis 1
Figure 3.2. Bi-plot of the NMDS Analysis of BNP (BB), Nassau Mts. (N) and Lely Mts. (L) plots. Last letter indicates relative
location: L, M (triangle upward) in lowland and (mid-) slope (c. 50-350 m) with deep soils, P (open diamonds) plots on
plateau (> 500 m) with relatively shallow soils, and S mountain savanna forest on the plateaus (S, triangle downwards)
with very shallow rocky soils. All species included. The data show a clear gradient from lowland to plateau and finally the
mountain savanna forest.
0.8
0.7 y = -0.039Ln(x) + 0.3981

2
R = 0.335
0.6
Similarity (1-Bray-Curtis)
0.5
y = -0.0445Ln(x) + 0.4792
2
0.4 R = 0.663
0.3
0.2
y = -0.0534Ln(x) + 0.4726
2
R = 0.4874
0.1
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
Distance (Km)
Figure 3.3. Distance has a significant effect on differences in composition of forest plots. Plots very
close by typically have an average similarity of 40%. This decreases over distance to 25%. Plots of
similar habitat have slightly higher floristic similarity (10% higher). Black diamonds comparison
plateau with plateau plots; Black circles lowland with lowland plots; Open diamonds: plateau with
lowland plots
and their surroundings have high diversity (Fisher’s α, 55.9) With MRPP the above results can be tested more for-
compared to most lowland forests plots in western Suriname mally. Differences between habitats (ecological location)
(c. 30), Mapane (c. 40) and Guyana (c. 20), but lower than (Lowland + Midslope, Plateau, MSF), while significant,
the average for French Guiana (c. 90). are small (MRPP: A = 0.082; P < 0.001). The few spe-
A comparison (Figure 3.2) in composition (of all species) cies significantly (PC-ORD, Indicator Species Analysis, P
between the plots of the three plateaus shows one major gradi- <0.05) more abundant or present on the plateaus were Neea
ent dominated by habitat location. Lowland and slope plots floribunda, Pouteria guianensis, Nyctaginaceae sp. OSB427,
are found on the left of this gradient, plateau plots in the mid- Sterculia sp. OSB276_554, Jacaranda copaia, Henriettea sp.
dle part and mountain savanna forest plots on the right. OSB324, Pouteria sp. OSB376, Protium sp. OSB337, Ocotea
The data in Figure 3.2 show a clear gradient from low- sp. OSB268, Qualea rosea, Cupania scrobiculata, Siparuna
land to plateau and finally to the mountain savanna forest. decipiens, Inga sp. OSB130, Simarouba amara, Abarema
Geographic location is distributed along the second axis. jupunba, and Pouteria sp. OSB318_342. Indicator species
Plots of Nassau are found in the lower part, while those of for the MSF of the plateaus were Ecclinusa guianensis, Clusia
Lely are located on the higher part with some overlap with sp. OSB472, Inga heterophylla, Micrandra brownsbergensis,
the BNP plots located in the center. Myrtaceae sp. OSB297, and Vitex triflora. Finally, indicator
Chapter 3
Based on a preliminary analysis of common trees of the

species for the lowland forest (in this dataset) were Gusta-
114 one-ha plots situated in the N-Guyana Shield area (ter
via hexapetala, Tetragastris panamensis, Licania majuscula,
Steege et al. unpublished data), the plots of eastern Suriname
Maquira guianensis, Unonopsis glaucopetala, Couratari stel-
form a relative well separated entity in terms of composition.
lata, Chrysobalanaceae sp. OSB421_432, Lecythidaceae sp.
There is some overlap in composition with lateritic areas in
OSB428_456, Sloanea sp. OSB208_449, Dicorynia guianen-
French Guiana (Sabatier et al. unpublished data). In terms
sis, and Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus.
of tree alpha diversity the plots on and around the bauxite
The differences in composition between the three geo-
plateaus are also well positioned in a west to east trend of
graphic localities are also highly significant in statistical sense
increasing tree diversity.
(MRPP: A = 0.094; P << 0.001). However, as with the dif-
ferences between habitats, the absolute differences are rela- Botanical collections
tively small. In total 5730 botanical collections were retrieved from our
With Mantel tests the effect of distance was tested more database for the area of the three bauxite plateaus. These
explicitly at the species level. For all trees (omitting the MSF collections amounted to 1668 identified species (4873 col-
plots BB9S and L5S) distance had a significant effect on the lections) and a sizable number of (as yet) unknowns (857
similarity between plots (Standardized Mantel statistic r = collections, 222 taxa). All species encountered can be found
0.46; P < 0.001) (Figure 3.3). Comparison of similarities in Appendix 3.
calculated between plots of similar habitat (plateau vs. pla- Based on our database, the three plateaus have not been
teau and lowland vs. lowland) and between contrasting habi- collected equally. The BNP has the highest number of collec-
tat (plateau vs. lowland) shows that for any distance plateau tions (2572 collections, 1060 species), most likely due to its
plots resemble each other much more than lowland plots better accessibility, followed by the Nassau Mountains (1691
(ANOVA on residuals from main relation: F[2,207] = 42.56 collections, 694 species), and the Lely Mountains (1097
P << 0.001). The similarity in habitat adds roughly 10% in collections, 487 species). A few collections were specifically
similarity in composition (Figure 3.3). collected in the lowland areas surrounding the plateaus:
A comparison (Figure 3.4) in composition (of all genera) Moengo (2), Brownsweg (192), and Marowijne (176). The
between the plots of the three plateaus shows essentially the differences in collecting intensity are the main identifiable
same major gradient dominated by habitat location. Low- cause for the differences in current known species richness
land and slope plots are found on the left of this gradient, recorded among the plateaus (Figure 3.5A). As the Lely
plateau plots in the middle part and mountain savanna forest Mountains is the largest of the plateaus, it is reasonable to
plots on the right. Indicator genera for Lowland are: Gusta- assume that it will have the highest number of species.
via, Tetragastris, Licania, Lecythidaceae indet., Maquirarea, When comparing the species collected on the plateaus
Couratari, Unonopsis, Sapindaceae indet., Chrysobalanaceae with the full (but preliminary) collection database of the
indet., Chaetocarpus, and Oenocarpus; for Plateau High For- Guianas (c. 200,000 specimens), there are several problems
est: Neea, Ocotea, Pouteria, Qualea, Licaria, Henriettea, Inga, that cannot be solved easily. Nomenclatural problems are ap-
Sapotaceae indet., Cupania, Siparuna, and Jacaranda; and parent and cannot be sorted at this point in time. We tested
Mountain Savanna Forest: Ecclinusa, Clusia, Micrandra, whether species found on the plateaus were collected signifi-
Myrtaceae indet. , Terminalia, Ouratea, and Vitex. cantly more often on the plateaus than in the rest of the Guia-
N5L
Habitat2
N4L 0
1
2
L5S
BB5L BB9S
N1P
BB8L BB3P
BB4M
L2P BB1P
Axis 2
BB2P
BB7L N3P
N6P
BB6M L4M L3P L1P
N2P
L8M
L6L
L7L
Axis 1
Figure 3.4. Bi-plot of the NMDS Analysis of genera of BNP (BB), Nassau Mts. (N) and Lely Mts. (L)
plots. Last letter indicates relative location: L, M (triangle upward) in lowland and (mid-) slope (c.
50-350 m) with deep soils, P (open diamonds) plots on plateau (> 500 m) with relatively shallow
soils, and S mountain savanna forest on the plateaus (S, triangle downwards) with very shallow
rocky soils. All genera included. The data show a clear gradient from lowland to plateau and finally
the mountain savanna forest.

1200
A 1200
B
1000 1000
800 800
# species
# species
600 600
400 400
200 BNP
200
Lely
Nassau
0 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
# actual collections # collections
Figure 3.5 A. the number of collections made on the plateaus (and surrounding areas) determines the perceived species richness.
B. Species accumulation curves for the three plateaus, based on 500 randomisations. There is no difference in the speed at which
species richness (# species) increases with increasing (randomised) collecting effort (# collections).
all inventoried plots of the Guianas. The composition of

nas (based on the total number of collections on the plateaus
the Eastern Suriname plots is best comparable with that of
and the rest of the Guianas; Chi square test, P < 0.05) and
French Guiana on similar ferralitic soils. The forests of West-
found 294 species tested positively. However, as the number
ern Suriname and Mapane (coastal zone) are more similar to
of species tested was c. 9000, roughly 450 are expected to
those of Guyana on similar soils of the same Zanderij (Ber-
show a significant relationship by chance. This is in fact more
bice) Formation.
than the number we found. Hence, we are in no position to
Differences in composition are scale dependent. Where-
make any firm statements on the basis of these data yet.
as within the Guianas the plots in Eastern Suriname are
very similar, there are significant changes among them that
Discussion are also distance dependent. Plots close together are ‘more
similar’ than plots at larger distance. This suggests that the
Each of the six main vegetation types occurs on the three high forest plots on the bauxite plateaus draw most of their
mountains. However, while on the plateau of Brownsberg species ‘relatively randomly’ from their surroundings. Still,
the forest changed at very short distances in height and vege- plateau plots of the three areas investigated share more spe-
tation type forming a ‘mosaic’ forest, the vegetation types are cies among them (compared to the lowlands) than can be at-
more pronounced on the Lely Mountains, where large tracts tributed by chance. Whereas a distance of c. 90 km results in
of uniform vegetation types can be found. Typical for the a change in composition of approximate 20%, the similarity
mountains is that truly open vegetation or open rock such as among the plateau plots consistently adds another 10% at
found on granite outcrops does not seem to occur. any distance.
The plot inventories of the bauxite plateaus show a Lely differs from Nassau and BNP in the large extent
highly diverse forest. The plots found on Lely Mountains are of the mountain savanna forest. These forests are dominated
currently among those with the highest average diversity for by a few species. On Lely notably Elvasia elvasioides, Croton
Suriname (Table 3.2). This high diversity fits well with the argyrophilloides and Micrandra brownsbergensis have high
general increase in tree alpha-diversity from Western Guyana stem density, coupled with low tree alpha-diversity. Many of
towards French Guiana. As there were no plot data available the Myrtaceae found in this forest are still unidentified, so
from central and southern Suriname, we have no way of apart from their typical physiognomical appearance, it is as
comparing the data with the southern part of the country. yet difficult to indicate their conservation value. Lely is also
Data from other sources (ter Steege 2000, ter Steege et al. the highest of the three plateaus inventoried. The increase
2003) may suggest that similar, or even higher, tree diver- in altitude (670 m asl compared to 550 m asl for the other
sity may be expected in that area. The plot with the highest plateaus) appears sufficient for the occurrence of several
tree alpha-diversity for Suriname is now located on the Lely Guayana Highland elements, such as the Ericaceaous Caven-
Mountains, and the Lely Mountains support the high- dishia. In addition, the very low open forest on the highest
est average tree alpha diversity of the three plateaus visited slopes has an abundant moss flora (moss forest) with many
(Nassau Mountains, BNP, and Lely Mountains). However, Orchidaceae (Werkhoven and Teunissen unpublished data),
this difference is small and not significant. It is safe to state, which due to the prolonged drought prior to and during our
however, that the bauxite plateaus and their surrounding for- expedition showed very few flowering individuals.
est have very high tree alpha-diversity compared to the other The collection record for the bauxite plateaus, Suriname
Surinamese forest areas of which data are available. and the Guianas is still very small. The fact that a species
In terms of tree composition, the plots of the bauxite is only once collected on one of the bauxite caps does not
plateaus and their surroundings form a distinct group within truly mean it only occurs there. It could simply not have
Chapter 3
been collected elsewhere due to rarity or low collecting ef- eagle, macaws, coati mundi and four primate species were
fort. Until further collections are carried out, it is possible observed. However, gold mining and hunting are very close
to use the existing collections to get a second estimate of the to the plateau. A new gold mining camp was being set up
diversity of the bauxite plateaus (i.e. the species richness) during our fieldwork very close to plot 7 at the base of the
by using the species – collection curves of the three areas. mountain and hunting of spider monkeys (and other spe-
These curves describe how the number of species increases cies) was observed on the plateau and slopes itself.
with randomised collecting effort (for an example in the
Guianas see: ter Steege et al. 2000a). The curves for the three
References
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Appendix 1
Plant collection data used in the current study.
Data include the collectors included in the study, amount of collections per location (BB = Brownsberg; BW = Brownsweg;
Le = Lely; Ma = Marowijne; Mo = Moengo; Na = Nassau), and indication of the year of collection.
Grand
Collector(s) BB BW Le Ma Mo Na Year of collection
Total
Andel, T.R. van et al. 445 445 2003
Budelman, A. 1 1 1974
Christenhusz, M.J.M. & Bollendorff, S.M. 4 4 2003
Cowan, R.S. & Lindeman, J.C. 198 198 1954-55
Cremers, G. & Crozier, F. 1 1 1997
Determann, R.O. 44 44 1978-79
Donselaar, J. van & Helstone, E.M.C. 3 56 59 1965-66
Emden, W.C. van 13 13 1931
Evans, R.J. & McDonnell, K. 1 1 1999
Gerling, A.H. 13 13 1917-1922
Gonggrijp, J.W. 9 1 10 1910, 1915, 1917, 1924
Gonggrijp, L. 7 7 1924
Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A. 3 3 1999
Heyde, N.M. 7 7 1976-77
Hoffman, B. & Troon, F. van 2 2 1998
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. et al. 441 408 849 2003-4
Jenman, G.S. 2 2 1918, 1924
Kanhai, E.D. 97 97 1971
Kastelein, W.J. 22 22 1977
Kock, C. 2 2 1972
Koster 17 17 1971-73
Kramer, K.U. & Hekking, W.H.A. 41 41 1961
Lanjouw, J. 18 18 36 1933
Lanjouw, J. & Lindeman, J.C. 2 176 801 979 1949
Lindeman, J.C. 69 69 e.g. 1967
Lindeman, J.C. & Cowan, R.S. 146 146 1954-55
Lindeman, J.C. & Mennega, E.A. 40 40 1977
Lindeman, J.C. & Roon, A.C. de 8 8 1981
Lindeman, J.C. & Stoffers, A.L. et al. 532 532 1975
Maas, P.J.M. et al. 52 52 1974
Maguire, B. & Maguire, C.K. 2 138 140 1955
Mori, S.A. & Bolten, A. 42 124 166 1976
Narain, T.R. 1 1 1975

Plant collection data used in the current study
Grand
Collector(s) BB BW Le Ma Mo Na Year of collection
Total
Nijverman, J. 28 28 1910, 1916-17
Picorni, J.L. 1 1 1920
Reeder, D. 1 1 1970
Roberts, L. 17 17 e.g. 1974-78
Roberts, L. & Schulz, J.P. 1 1 1975
Roberts, L. & Troon, F. van 14 14 1977
Scharf, U. 8 1 9 2001
Schulz, J.P. 2 1 3 1973
Stahel, G. 38 38 e.g. 1915-16, 1924
Stahel, G. & Gonggrijp, J.W. 65 65 e.g. 1915, 1923-25
Stahel, G. & Gonggrijp, L. 29 29 e.g. 1915, 1923-25
Tawjoeran, J.A. 49 49 1969, 1970, 1972
Teunissen, P.A. 3 3 1970, 1972, 1973, 1975
Teunissen, P.A. & Werkhoven, M.C.M. 6 6 1970, 1973, 1975
Tjon-Lim-Sang, R.J.M. & Wiel, I.H.M.
194 194 1975-77, 1981
van de
Troon, F. van 2 2 1975, 1977, 1980
Troon, F. van & Roberts, L. 2 2 1977
Various Collectors 848 11 859
Vreden, C.C.J. 32 32 1973-74
Vreden, C.C.J. & Werkhoven, M.C.M. 34 34 1973-74
Webster, G.L. 26 26 1979
Webster, G.L. & Armbruster, W.S. 2 2 1979
Werkhoven, M.C.M. 4 4 1972-73
Werkhoven, M.C.M. & Vreden C.C.J. 35 35 1972-73
Wessels Boer, J.G. 2 61 63 1963
Zaandam, C.J. 205 1 206 1921-26
Grand Total 2572 192 1097 176 2 1691 5730
Appendix 2
List of tree species and number of
individuals/species recorded in 23 plots in the
Nassau, Brownsberg, and Lely Mountains.
Genus Species total % trees

Abarema jupunba 29 0.22
Abarema sp.BB4_48 1 0.01
Abarema sp.Na6_442 1 0.01
Agonandra silvatica 13 0.1
Alchorneopsis floribunda 10 0.08
Allophylus punctatus 1 0.01
Amaioua corymbosa 42 0.32
Amaioua guianensis 21 0.16
Ambelania acida 8 0.06
Ampelocera edentula 15 0.11
Anacardium sp.1_BBLe 6 0.05
Anacardium sp.OSB450 3 0.02
Anaxagorea dolichocarpa 3 0.02
Andira surinamensis 16 0.12
Aniba panurensis 18 0.14
Annona foetida 2 0.02
Annona sericea 2 0.02
Antonia ovata 6 0.05
Aparisthmium cordatum 9 0.07
Apeiba albiflora 3 0.02
Apeiba glabra 26 0.2
Apeiba petoumo 22 0.17
Apocynaceae sp.OSB169 33 0.25
Aspidosperma cruentum 29 0.22
Aspidosperma marcgravianum 52 0.39
Aspidosperma sandwithianum 3 0.02
Aspidosperma sp.BBNa 7 0.05
Aspidosperma vargassii 16 0.12
Astrocaryum paramaca 1 0.01

List of tree species and number of individuals/species recorded in 23
plots in the Nassau, Brownsberg, and Lely Mountains

Astrocaryum sciophilum 194 1.47
Attalea maripa 12 0.09
Bagassa guianensis 3 0.02
Balizia pedicellaris 13 0.1
Bauhinia eilertsii 17 0.13
Bellucia grossularioides 6 0.05
Bocoa prouacensis 170 1.28
Bocoa viridiflora 32 0.24
Bombacopsis nervosa 16 0.12
Brosimum acutifolium 7 0.05
Brosimum guianense 7 0.05
Brosimum parinarioides 4 0.03
Brosimum rubescens 20 0.15
Byrsonima crassifolia 5 0.04
Byrsonima sp.L1_376 1 0.01
Byrsonima sp.Na4_353 1 0.01
Byrsonima sp.OSB290 1 0.01
Byrsonima sp.OSB388 6 0.05
Byrsonima sp.TvA4673 2 0.02
Byrsonima stipulacea 2 0.02
Calophyllum brasiliense 1 0.01
Calyptranthes speciosa 1 0.01
Campomanesia aromatica 7 0.05
Capirona decorticans 2 0.02
Capparis sp.OSB158_445 44 0.33
Capparis sp.OSB504 9 0.07
Caraipa sp.OSB209 9 0.07
Carapa guianensis 5 0.04
Carapa procera 46 0.35
Caryocar glabrum 5 0.04
Casearia arborescens 24 0.18
Casearia javitensis 15 0.11
Cassipourea guianensis 34 0.26
Catostemma fragrans 52 0.39
Cecropia obtusa 18 0.14
Cecropia sciadophylla 8 0.06
Cecropia sp.L1_263 1 0.01
Cedrela odorata 5 0.04
Cedrelinga cateniformis 3 0.02
Ceiba pentandra 1 0.01
Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus 47 0.35
Chaunochiton kappleri 1 0.01
Appendix 2

Cheiloclinium cognatum 13 0.1
Chimarrhis microcarpa 3 0.02
Chimarrhis turbinata 45 0.34
Chrysobalanaceae sp.1Na 19 0.14
Chrysobalanaceae sp.2Na 5 0.04
Chrysobalanaceae sp.Na3_294 1 0.01
Chrysobalanaceae sp.OSB398 19 0.14
Chrysobalanaceae sp.OSB421_432 49 0.37
Chrysobalanaceae sp.OSB436 2 0.02
Chrysobalanaceae sp.OSB494_510 3 0.02
Chrysophyllum argenteum 14 0.11
Chrysophyllum cuneifolium 2 0.02
Clathrotropis brachypetala 4 0.03
Clusia sp.OSB472 5 0.04
Coccoloba sp.NaBB 6 0.05
Conceveiba guianensis 22 0.17
Copaifera epunctata 6 0.05
Copaifera guyanensis 4 0.03
Cordia alliodora 1 0.01
Cordia laevifrons 72 0.54
Cordia nodosa 1 0.01
Cordia sp.BB6_491 1 0.01
Cordia sp.L7_20 1 0.01
Cordia sp.MJ6758 5 0.04
Cordia sp.OSB442 2 0.02
Corythophora labriculata 82 0.62
Couepia sp.OSB406 2 0.02
Couepia sp.OSB446_553 27 0.2
Couma guianensis 13 0.1
Couratari fagifolia 2 0.02
Couratari gloriosa 3 0.02
Couratari stellata 137 1.03
Couratari surinamensis 4 0.03
Croton argyrophylloides 219 1.65
Croton hostmannii 1 0.01
Croton matourensis 3 0.02
Croton sp.OSB341 7 0.05
Crudia aromatica 89 0.67
Crudia glaberrima 56 0.42
Cupania hirsuta 1 0.01
Cupania scrobiculata 27 0.2
Dendrobangia boliviana 26 0.2


Dichapetalaceae sp.OSB453 4 0.03
Dicorynia guianensis 84 0.63
Diospyros guianensis 17 0.13
Diospyros sp.OSB306_558 14 0.11
Diospyros sp.OSB320 1 0.01
Diospyros tetandra 37 0.28
Diplotropis purpurea 15 0.11
Dipteryx odorata 11 0.08
Discophora guianensis 3 0.02
Drypetes variabilis 61 0.46
Duguetia calycina 4 0.03
Duguetia sp.OSB295_390 41 0.31
Duroia aquatica 13 0.1
Duroia eriopila 1 0.01
Ecclinusa guianensis 66 0.5
Elizabetha princeps 135 1.02
Elvasia elvasioides 232 1.75
Enterolobium schomburgkii 13 0.1
Eperua falcata 482 3.64
Eriotheca globosa 41 0.31
Erisma uncinatum 3 0.02
Erythroxylum sp.OSB157 1 0.01
Eschweilera coriacea 144 1.09
Eschweilera pedicellata 120 0.91
Eschweilera sp.OSB167_263 262 1.98
Eschweilera sp.OSB375 2 0.02
Eschweilera sp.OSB443 2 0.02
Eugenia patrisii 61 0.46
Euterpe oleracea 23 0.17
Fabaceae sp.L6_270 1 0.01
Fabaceae sp.OSB503 11 0.08
Fabaceae sp.OSB979_988 10 0.08
Ferdinandusa rudgeoides 14 0.11
Ficus sp.BB2_540 1 0.01
Ficus sp.L6 1 0.01
Ficus sp.L6_7 2 0.02
Ficus sp.OSB492 1 0.01
Fusaea longifolia 31 0.23
Geissospermum sericeum 7 0.05
Genipa americana 2 0.02
Appendix 2

Goupia glabra 11 0.08
Guarea grandifolia 17 0.13
Guarea guidonia 1 0.01
Guarea pubescens 16 0.12
Guarea sp.BB1_474 1 0.01
Guarea sp.OSB501 41 0.31
Guatteria schomburgkiana 11 0.08
Guatteria sp.OSB531 1 0.01
Guettarda acreana 138 1.04
Gustavia augusta 10 0.08
Gustavia hexapetala 116 0.88
Hebepetalum humiriifolium 4 0.03
Heisteria cauliflora 18 0.14
Heisteria ovata 7 0.05
Henriettea sp.OSB324 25 0.19
Hevea guianensis 7 0.05
Hieronyma alchorneoides 1 0.01
Himatanthus articulatus 15 0.11
Hydrochorea corymbosa 5 0.04
Hymenaea courbaril 9 0.07
Hymenolobium flavum 3 0.02
Ilex martiniana 1 0.01
Ilex sp.OSB344 1 0.01
Ilex sp.OSB356 1 0.01
Inga alba 69 0.52
Inga capitata 22 0.17
Inga edulis 3 0.02
Inga heterophylla 9 0.07
Inga leiocalycina 8 0.06
Inga rubiginosa 58 0.44
Inga sp.L2_192 1 0.01
Inga sp.L3_323 1 0.01
Inga sp.L3_411 1 0.01
Inga sp.L4_77 1 0.01
Inga sp.L6_281 1 0.01
Inga sp.L6_446 1 0.01
Inga sp.L8_439 2 0.02
Inga sp.OSB_400 1 0.01
Inga sp.OSB130 68 0.51
Inga sp.OSB143_410 3 0.02
Inga sp.OSB186_372 67 0.51


Inga sp.OSB317_357_382 7 0.05
Inga sp.OSB338_340_347 4 0.03
Inga sp.OSB399_560_539 11 0.08
Inga sp.OSB497_515_519 14 0.11
Inga stipularis 5 0.04
Inga thibaudiana 34 0.26
Iryanthera sagotiana 52 0.39
Iryanthera sp.OSB280 1 0.01
Isertia coccinea 7 0.05
Jacaranda copaia 82 0.62
Jacaranda obtusifolia 3 0.02
Jessenia bataua 14 0.11
Lacistema sp.OSB294 10 0.08
Lacmellea aculeata 14 0.11
Lacunaria crenata 11 0.08
Laetia procera 12 0.09
Lauraceae sp.BB 2 0.02
Lauraceae sp.BB1_14 1 0.01
Lauraceae sp.BB6_131 1 0.01
Lauraceae sp.BBLeNa 54 0.41
Lauraceae sp.Na6_166 1 0.01
Lauraceae sp.OSB150 1 0.01
Lecythidaceae sp.BB2_268 1 0.01
Lecythidaceae sp.L6 4 0.03
Lecythidaceae sp.OSB346_435 26 0.2
Lecythidaceae sp.OSB428_456 35 0.26
Lecythidaceae sp.OSB506 2 0.02
Lecythidaceae sp.TvA4605 15 0.11
Lecythis chartacea 11 0.08
Lecythis corrugata 617 4.66
Lecythis zabucajo 21 0.16
Appendix 2

Licania divaricata 18 0.14
Licania heteromorpha 13 0.1
Licania incana 4 0.03
Licania macrophylla 12 0.09
Licania majuscula 38 0.29
Licania ovalifolia 3 0.02
Licania robusta 3 0.02
Licania sp.2Na 8 0.06
Licania sp.BB3_372 1 0.01
Licania sp.BB4_358 1 0.01
Licania sp.BBNa 8 0.06
Licania sp.L4_186 1 0.01
Licania sp.Na 9 0.07
Licania sp.OSB394 23 0.17
Licania sp.OSB402_405 2 0.02
Licania sp.OSB565_552 18 0.14
Licaria cannella 19 0.14
Licaria sp.OSB283 5 0.04
Licaria sp.OSB441 76 0.57
Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus 5 0.04
Lonchocarpus sp.BB 6 0.05
Loxopterygium sagotii 8 0.06
Lueheopsis rosea 11 0.08
Mabea piriri 157 1.19
Macoubea guianensis 1 0.01
Malvaceae sp.L4_297 1 0.01
Malvaceae sp.L7_1 2 0.02
Malvaceae sp.Le 2 0.02
Manilkara bidentata 36 0.27
Manilkara huberi 3 0.02
Maprounea guianensis 1 0.01
Maquira guianensis 91 0.69
Martiodendron parviflorum 16 0.12
Maytenus sp.L5_108 1 0.01
Maytenus sp.L6_7 3 0.02
Maytenus sp.MJ6410 34 0.26
Maytenus sp.OSB339 4 0.03


Maytenus sp.OSB986_1008 7 0.05
Melastomataceae sp.1_Na 3 0.02
Melastomataceae sp.BB3_78 1 0.01
Melastomataceae sp.Le 16 0.12
Melastomataceae sp.Na6-184 1 0.01
Melastomataceae sp.OSB204_987 5 0.04
Melastomataceae sp.OSB205 2 0.02
Miconia sp.OSB359_992 7 0.05
Micrandra brownsbergensis 453 3.42
Micropholis guyanensis 19 0.14
Minquartia guianensis 46 0.35
Moracea sp._BBLe 10 0.08
Moracea sp.BB1_179 4 0.03
Moracea sp.OSB526 1 0.01
Mouriri crassifolia 30 0.23
Mouriri grandiflora 1 0.01
Mouriri sp.2_Na 5 0.04
Mouriri sp.OSB417 2 0.02
Mouriri sp.OSB438_463 4 0.03
Myrtaceae sp.2_BB 7 0.05
Myrtaceae sp.468 1 0.01
Myrtaceae sp.5_Na 58 0.44
Myrtaceae sp.6_Na 3 0.02
Myrtaceae sp.BB1_51 1 0.01
Myrtaceae sp.BB3_451 2 0.02
Myrtaceae sp.BBLe 4 0.03
Myrtaceae sp.L1_201 1 0.01
Myrtaceae sp.Na3_200 2 0.02
Myrtaceae sp.OSB1001 10 0.08
Appendix 2

Neea floribunda 93 0.7
Nyctaginaceae sp.Na 5 0.04
Nyctaginaceae sp.OSB170_325_326 2 0.02
Nyctaginaceae sp.OSB173_269 3 0.02
Nyctaginaceae sp.OSB267 18 0.14
Ocotea guianensis 1 0.01
Ocotea puberula 30 0.23
Ocotea schomburgkiana 4 0.03
Ocotea sp.BBLe 2 0.02
Ocotea sp.OSB268 43 0.32
Ocotea sp.OSB336 18 0.14
Oenocarpus bacaba 79 0.6
Ormosia coccinea 5 0.04
Ormosia costulata 17 0.13
Ormosia coutinhoi 2 0.02
Ouratea sp.BB5_323 1 0.01
Ouratea sp.BB6_337 1 0.01
Ouratea sp.OSB188 3 0.02
Ouratea sp.OSB482 1 0.01


Oxandra asbeckii 141 1.06
Pachira aquatica 6 0.05
Pachira flaviflora 1 0.01
Pachira insignis 4 0.03
Palicourea guianensis 16 0.12
Panopsis sessilifolia 5 0.04
Parahancornia fasciculata 16 0.12
Parinari campestris 9 0.07
Parkia nitida 14 0.11
Parkia pendula 10 0.08
Parkia ulei 7 0.05
Pausandra martinii 6 0.05
Paypayrola guianensis 38 0.29
Paypayrola longifolia 1 0.01
Peltogyne paniculata 13 0.1
Peltogyne venosa 4 0.03
Pera bicolor 4 0.03
Pithecellobium sp.OSB513 2 0.02
Platymiscium ulei 7 0.05
Pogonophora schomburgkiana 25 0.19
Poulsenia armata 16 0.12
Pourouma guianensis 29 0.22
Pourouma minor 9 0.07
Pourouma mollis 1 0.01
Pourouma sp.1_Na 10 0.08
Pourouma sp.BB6_438 1 0.01
Pourouma sp.BBLe 3 0.02
Pourouma sp.L3_312 1 0.01
Pourouma sp.OSB313 1 0.01
Pourouma tomentosa 11 0.08
Pouteria cladantha 5 0.04
Pouteria guianensis 75 0.57
Pouteria melanpoda 77 0.58
Pouteria sagotiana 2 0.02
Pouteria sp.BB 7 0.05
Pouteria sp.BB3_210 1 0.01
Pouteria sp.Na1_197 2 0.02
Pouteria sp.Na5_749 1 0.01
Pouteria sp.OSB266_328 44 0.33
Pouteria sp.OSB284 9 0.07
Appendix 2

Pouteria speciosa 18 0.14
Pradosia ptychandra 62 0.47
Pradosia sp.1_Na 3 0.02
Protium heptaphyllum 5 0.04
Protium polybotrium 89 0.67
Protium sp.BB5_238 1 0.01
Protium sp.BBLe 59 0.45
Protium sp.BBLeNa 10 0.08
Protium sp.BBNa 7 0.05
Protium sp.L1_52_62 2 0.02
Protium sp.Na4_55 1 0.01
Protium sp.OSB281_308 19 0.14
Protium sp.OSB337 51 0.39
Prunus myrtifolia 5 0.04
Pseudolmedia laevis 18 0.14
Pseudopiptadenia suaveolens 23 0.17
Pterocarpus officinalis 8 0.06
Pterocarpus rohrii 10 0.08
Qualea coerulea 19 0.14
Qualea dinizii 1 0.01
Qualea rosea 198 1.5
Quararibea duckei 192 1.45
Quiinaceae sp.BBLeNa 9 0.07
Quiinaceae sp.BBNa 3 0.02
Quiinaceae sp.OSB201 8 0.06
Rhabdodendron amazonicum 7 0.05
Rheedia benthamiana 31 0.23
Rhodostemonodaphne praeclara 28 0.21
Rinorea sp._Na 9 0.07
Rollinia elliptica 15 0.11
Roupala montana 7 0.05
Rubiaceae sp.1_BB 24 0.18


Rubiaceae sp.1_Na 3 0.02
Rubiaceae sp.Na6_449 1 0.01
Rubiaceae sp.OSB165 101 0.76
Ruizterania albiflora 50 0.38
Ryania sp.1_Na 2 0.02
Sacoglottis cydonioides 16 0.12
Sacoglottis guianensis 8 0.06
Sagotia racemosa 5 0.04
Salicaceae sp.3_Na 4 0.03
Salicaceae sp.BB2_161 1 0.01
Salicaceae sp.L2_406 1 0.01
Salicaceae sp.Na1_204 1 0.01
Salicaceae sp.OSB202 6 0.05
Salicaceae sp.TvA4708 10 0.08
Sapindaceae sp._BBLeNa 22 0.17
Sapindaceae sp.OSB274 10 0.08
Sapium ciliatum 2 0.02
Sapium glandulosum 19 0.14
Sapotaceae sp.BBLeNa 34 0.26
Sapotaceae sp.BBNa 8 0.06
Sapotaceae sp.OSB213 1 0.01
Sapotaceae sp.OSB262 42 0.32
Sarcaulus brasiliensis 24 0.18
Schefflera decaphylla 2 0.02
Schefflera morototoni 2 0.02
Sclerolobium guianense 30 0.23
Sclerolobium melinonii 80 0.6
Sextonia rubra 3 0.02
Simaba cedron 3 0.02
Simarouba amara 20 0.15
Siparuna cuspidata 6 0.05
Siparuna decipiens 40 0.3
Appendix 2

Sloanea grandifolia 1 0.01
Sloanea sp.BB6 2 0.02
Sloanea sp.L4_340 2 0.02
Sloanea sp.Na5_634 1 0.01
Sloanea sp.OSB151 19 0.14
Sloanea sp.OSB152_166 5 0.04
Socratea exorrhiza 8 0.06
Sterculia pruriens 41 0.31
Sterculia sp.OSB276_554 55 0.42
Swartzia arborescens 12 0.09
Swartzia benthamiana 37 0.28
Swartzia benthamiana 5 0.04
Swartzia panacoco 9 0.07
Swartzia remiger 50 0.38
Swartzia schomburgkii 11 0.08
Swartzia sp.1_BBLeNa 60 0.45
Swartzia sp.1_BBNa 16 0.12
Swartzia sp.1_LeNa 3 0.02
Symphonia globulifera 18 0.14
Tabebuia capitata 20 0.15
Tabebuia inisgnis 2 0.02
Tabebuia serratifolia 25 0.19
Tabernaemontana sp.OSB430 2 0.02
Tachigali albiflora 2 0.02
Tachigali paniculata 7 0.05
Tachigali sp.OSB275 9 0.07
Talisia megaphylla 5 0.04
Talisia sp.BB1_27 1 0.01
Talissia sp.OSB351 1 0.01
Tapirira guianense 42 0.32
Tapura amazonica 85 0.64
Tapura guianensis 21 0.16
Terminalia guyanensis 59 0.45


Terminalia sp.L5 52 0.39
Terminalia sp.OSB404_996 17 0.13
Tetragastris altissima 142 1.07
Tetragastris panamensis 50 0.38
Thyrsodium guianense 14 0.11
Thyrsodium puberulum 3 0.02
Toulicia pulvinata 77 0.58
Touroulia guianensis 3 0.02
Tovomita choisyana 16 0.12
Tovomita sp.1_Na 3 0.02
Tovomita sp.OSB155 36 0.27
Tovomita sp.OSB345 6 0.05
Trattinnickia burserifolia 24 0.18
Trichilia sp.OSB211_300 33 0.25
Trichilia sp.OSB302 1 0.01
Trichilia sp.OSB511_528 2 0.02
Trigynaea sp. 32 0.24
Trymatococcus oligandrus 29 0.22
Unidentified sp.6_Na 1 0.01
Unidentified sp.BB9_74 1 0.01
Unidentified sp.L6_302 1 0.01
Unidentified sp.L8_473 1 0.01
Unidentified sp.Na3_456 1 0.01
Unidentified sp.Na3_82 1 0.01
Unidentified sp.OSB168 1 0.01
Unonopsis glaucopetala 109 0.82
Vatairea guianensis 13 0.1
Vataireopsis speciosa 6 0.05
Vataireopsis surinamensis 1 0.01
Violaceae sp.MJ6444 1 0.01
Violaceae sp.OSB171 13 0.1
Virola calophylla 5 0.04
Appendix 2

Virola kwatae 20 0.15
Virola michelii 71 0.54
Virola sebifera 9 0.07
Virola surinamensis 35 0.26
Vismia cayennensis 1 0.01
Vismia guianensis 8 0.06
Vismia japurensis 21 0.16
Vismia macrophylla 1 0.01
Vismia sessilifolia 2 0.02
Vitex triflora 8 0.06
Vochysia densiflora 1 0.01
Vochysia guianensis 9 0.07
Vochysia tetraphylla 3 0.02
Vochysia tomentosa 35 0.26
Vouacapoua americana 67 0.51
Ximenia americana 1 0.01
Xylopia nitida 30 0.23
Xylopia sp.BB 8 0.06
Xylosma benthamii 1 0.01
Zanthoxylum rhoifolium 1 0.01
Zygia racemosa 47 0.35
Zygia tetragona 6 0.05

Appendix 3
Plant species collected on the three bauxite
plateaus, Brownsberg, Nassau and Lely.
Sum number of collections per species; IUCN: status according to IUCN red list; Prot: protected according to
Surinamese law (source Pieter Teunissen); End: endemic status (E = possibly endemic for Suriname); BB: Brownsberg;
BW: Brownsweg; Le: Lely Mts.; Ma: Marowijne (base of Nassau); Mo: Moengo; Na: Nassau Mts.
Family Species Sum IUCN Prot End BB BW Le Ma Mo Na
Acanthaceae Anisacanthus secundus 5 4 1
Acanthaceae Aphelandra scabra 1 1
Acanthaceae Blechum pyramidatum 1 1
Acanthaceae Justicia calycina 7 5 1 1
Acanthaceae Justicia cayennensis 4 4
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis alopecuroidea 2 2
Acanthaceae Mendoncia aspera 2 2
Acanthaceae Mendoncia hoffmannseggiana 6 2 2 2
Acanthaceae Pulchranthus surinamensis 4 4
Acanthaceae Pulchranthus variegatus 1 1
Acanthaceae Ruellia longifolia 3 1 2
Acanthaceae Ruellia rubra 4 2 1 1
Achariaceae Carpotroche surinamensis 10 7 1 2
Achariaceae Lindackeria sp. 1 1
Adiantaceae Adiantopsis radiata 2 2
Adiantaceae Adiantum cajennense 3 1 1 1
Adiantaceae Adiantum decoratum 1 1
Adiantaceae Adiantum fuliginosum 1 1
Adiantaceae Adiantum glaucescens 4 1 1 2
Adiantaceae Adiantum latifolium 3 2 1
Adiantaceae Adiantum leprieurii 2 1 1
Adiantaceae Adiantum macrophyllum 1 1
Adiantaceae Adiantum obliquum 2 1 1
Adiantaceae Adiantum paraense 1 1
Adiantaceae Adiantum phyllitidis 1 1
Adiantaceae Adiantum pulverulentum 2 2
Adiantaceae Adiantum terminatum 5 1 1 3
Adiantaceae Adiantum tetraphyllum 1 1
Adiantaceae Pityrogramma calomelanos 2 2
Algae Indet. 3 1 2
Amaranthaceae Cyathula prostrata 1 1
Appendix 3

Amaranthaceae Pfaffia glomerata 2 2
Anacardiaceae Anacardium spruceanum 1 1
Anacardiaceae Loxopterygium sagotii 6 5 1
Anacardiaceae Tapirira guianensis 15 12 3
Anacardiaceae Thyrsodium guianense 3 1 2
Anacardiaceae Thyrsodium sp. 1 1
Anacardiaceae Thyrsodium spruceanum 1 1
Annonaceae Anaxagorea acuminata 4 4
Annonaceae Anaxagorea dolichocarpa 13 4 6 3
Annonaceae Anaxagorea prinoides 2 2
Annonaceae Annona densicoma 1 1
Annonaceae Annona sp. 1 1
Annonaceae Cardiopetalum surinamense 5 2 1 2
Annonaceae Cymbopetalum brasiliense 10 8 1 1
Annonaceae Cymbopetalum sp. 1 1
Annonaceae Duguetia calycina 8 5 2 1
Annonaceae Duguetia eximia 7 7
Annonaceae Duguetia inconspicua 7 1 2 1 3
Annonaceae Duguetia pycnastera 17 8 6 3
Annonaceae Duguetia sp. 1 1
Annonaceae Duguetia surinamensis 10 7 1 2
Annonaceae Fusaea longifolia 13 8 1 4
Annonaceae Guatteria anthracina 2 2
Annonaceae Guatteria intermedia 1 1
Annonaceae Guatteria pteropus 1 1
Annonaceae Guatteria punctata 12 6 6
Annonaceae Guatteria scandens 1 1
Annonaceae Guatteria schomburgkiana 5 5
Annonaceae Oxandra asbecki 4 1 1 2
Annonaceae Rollinia elliptica 1 1
Annonaceae Rollinia exsucca 3 1 2
Annonaceae Trigynaea duckei 1 1
Annonaceae Trigynaea sp. nov? 1 1
Annonaceae Unonopsis rufescens 14 11 2 1
Annonaceae Unonopsis stipitata 4 1 1 2
Annonaceae Xylopia aromatica 2 2
Annonaceae Xylopia cayennensis 1 1
Annonaceae Xylopia frutescens 3 2 1
Annonaceae Xylopia sericea 1 1
Apocynaceae Allamanda cathartica 2 1 1
Apocynaceae Ambelania acida 8 6 2
Apocynaceae Aspidosperma album 1 1

Plant species collected on the three bauxite plateaus, Brownsberg,
Nassau and Lely

Apocynaceae Aspidosperma cruentum 8 3 5
Apocynaceae Aspidosperma marcgravianum 2 1 1
Apocynaceae Aspidosperma oblongum 4 2 2
Apocynaceae Aspidosperma spruceanum 1 1
Apocynaceae Aspidosperma vargasii 2 2
Apocynaceae Blepharodon nitidus 6 3 2 1
Apocynaceae Blepharodon sp. 1 1
Apocynaceae Forsteronia acouci 4 2 2
Apocynaceae Forsteronia gracilis 2 1 1
Apocynaceae Forsteronia guyanensis 3 3
Apocynaceae Geissospermum argenteum 1 1
Apocynaceae Geissospermum laeve 3 3
Apocynaceae Geissospermum sericeum 1 1
Apocynaceae Gonolobus sp. 2 2
Apocynaceae Himatanthus articulatus 2 2
Apocynaceae Himatanthus bracteatus 2 2
Apocynaceae Indet. 3 3
Apocynaceae Lacmellea aculeata 5 2 2 1
Apocynaceae Macoubea guianensis 5 5
Apocynaceae Mandevilla hirsuta 2 2
Apocynaceae Mandevilla rugellosa 3 1 2
Apocynaceae Mandevilla scabra 1 1
Apocynaceae Mandevilla sp. 1 1
Apocynaceae Matelea denticulata 1 1
Apocynaceae Matelea sp. 1 1
Apocynaceae Mesechites trifida 1 1
Apocynaceae Odontadenia geminata 1 1
Apocynaceae Odontadenia macrantha 1 1
Apocynaceae Odontadenia nitida 2 2
Apocynaceae Odontadenia perrottetii 3 2 1
Apocynaceae Odontadenia puncticulosa 1 1
Apocynaceae Parahancornia fasciculata 4 4
Apocynaceae Rauvolfia ligustrina 2 2
Apocynaceae Rauvolfia paraensis 2 1 1
Apocynaceae Tabernaemontana albiflora 1 1
Apocynaceae Tabernaemontana disticha 10 6 4
Tabernaemontana
Apocynaceae 4 2 1 1
heterophylla
Apocynaceae Tabernaemontana undulata 20 12 4 4
Apocynaceae Tassadia guianensis 1 1
Apocynaceae Tassadia propinqua 1 1
Apocynaceae Tassadia sp. 1 1
Appendix 3

Aquifoliaceae Ilex jenmanii 1 1
Araceae Anthurium bonplandii 1 1
Araceae Anthurium digitatum 1 1
Araceae Anthurium eminens 1 1
Araceae Anthurium gracile 9 3 1 2 3
Araceae Anthurium jenmanii 1 1
Araceae Anthurium pentaphyllum 3 2 1
Araceae Anthurium rubrinervium 9 7 2
Araceae Anthurium sinuatum 2 2
Araceae Anthurium sp. 2 2
Araceae Anthurium trinerve 5 1 2 2
Araceae Caladium bicolor 1 1
Araceae Dieffenbachia seguine 2 2
Araceae Dieffenbachia sp. 1 1
Araceae Dracontium asperum 1 1
Araceae Dracontium polyphyllum 1 1
Araceae Heteropsis flexuosa 4 2 2
Araceae Heteropsis jenmanii 1 1
Araceae Heteropsis spruceana 1 1
Araceae Heteropsis tenuispadix 1 1
Araceae Indet. 6 4 2
Araceae Monstera adansonii 4 4
Araceae Monstera obliqua 5 5
Araceae Monstera spruceana 2 2
Araceae Philodendron deflexum 1 1
Araceae Philodendron duckei 2 1 1
Araceae Philodendron fragrantissimum 3 1 2
Araceae Philodendron guianense 1 1
Araceae Philodendron guttiferum 9 9
Araceae Philodendron insigne 2 1 1
Araceae Philodendron linnaei 4 2 2
Araceae Philodendron pedatum 6 3 2 1
Araceae Philodendron rudgeanum 1 1
Araceae Philodendron scandens 5 2 2 1
Araceae Philodendron sp. 6 1 4 1
Araceae Philodendron splitgerberi 1 1
Araceae Philodendron squamiferum 1 1
Araceae Philodendron surinamense 5 4 1
Araceae Rhodospatha obliqua 2 2
Araceae Syngonium podophyllum 3 2 1
Araceae Syngonium sp. 1 1
Araceae Xanthosoma sagittifolium 1 1

Nassau and Lely

Araceae Xanthosoma undipes 1 1
Arecaceae Bactris acanthocarpoides 1 1
Arecaceae Bactris campestris 1 1
Arecaceae Bactris gastoniana 4 4
Arecaceae Bactris maraja 2 1 1
Arecaceae Bactris simplicifrons 9 2 3 4
Arecaceae Desmoncus polyacanthos 2 2
Arecaceae Geonoma baculifera 1 1
Arecaceae Geonoma macrostachys 1 1
Arecaceae Geonoma maxima 3 1 2
Arecaceae Geonoma sp. 2 2
Arecaceae Geonoma stricta 7 4 3
Arecaceae Indet. 4 2 2
Arecaceae Mauritia flexuosa 6 6
Arecaceae Oenocarpus bacaba 1 1
Arecaceae Socratea exorrhiza 2 2
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia guianensis 2 1 1
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia sp. 1 1
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia stahelii 3 2 1
Aristolochiaceae Indet. 1 1
Aspleniaceae Asplenium abscissum 1 1
Aspleniaceae Asplenium angustum 1 1
Aspleniaceae Asplenium auritum 1 1
Aspleniaceae Asplenium juglandifolium 3 3
Aspleniaceae Asplenium laetum 1 1
Aspleniaceae Asplenium pedicularifolium 1 1
Aspleniaceae Asplenium rutaceum 1 1
Aspleniaceae Asplenium salicifolium 2 1 1
Aspleniaceae Asplenium serratum 2 1 1
Asteraceae Bidens cynapiifolia 1 1
Asteraceae Chromolaena odorata 3 1 1 1
Asteraceae Conyza bonariensis 1 1
Asteraceae Cyanthillium cinereum 1 1
Asteraceae Emilia sonchifolia 2 1 1
Asteraceae Erechtites hieracifolia 2 1 1
Asteraceae Hebeclinium macrophyllum 1 1
Asteraceae Indet. 3 3
Asteraceae Mikania 2 1 1
Asteraceae Mikania banisteriae 1 1
Asteraceae Mikania congesta 1 1
Asteraceae Mikania gleasonii 4 1 3
Asteraceae Mikania guaco 1 1
Appendix 3

Asteraceae Mikania lindleyana 1 1
Asteraceae Mikania micrantha 3 1 2
Asteraceae Mikania parviflora 2 2
Asteraceae Mikania psilostachya 1 1
Asteraceae Mikania vitifolia 1 1
Asteraceae Neurolaena lobata 3 2 1
Asteraceae Piptocarpha triflora 4 1 3
Asteraceae Rolandra fruticosa 2 2
Asteraceae Wedelia sp. 1 1
Asteraceae Wulffia baccata 2 1 1
Balanophoraceae Helosis cayennensis 6 1 5
Begoniaceae Begonia glabra 3 2 1
Begoniaceae Begonia humilis 1 1
Bignoniaceae Anemopaegma brevipes 1 1
Bignoniaceae Arrabidaea fanshawei 1 1
Bignoniaceae Arrabidaea florida 3 3
Bignoniaceae Arrabidaea inaequalis 1 1
Bignoniaceae Arrabidaea mollis 1 1
Bignoniaceae Callichlamys latifolia 1 1
Bignoniaceae Cydista aequinoctialis 1 1
Bignoniaceae Distictella elongata 1 1
Bignoniaceae Distictella magnoliifolia 2 1 1
Bignoniaceae Distictis granulosa 4 4
Bignoniaceae Jacaranda copaia 8 7 1
Bignoniaceae Jacaranda obtusifolia 6 5 1
Bignoniaceae Lundia erionema 3 1 2
Bignoniaceae Macfadyena unguis-cati 1 1
Bignoniaceae Mansoa kerere 1 1
Bignoniaceae Martinella obovata 3 2 1
Bignoniaceae Memora flavida 1 1
Bignoniaceae Memora flaviflora 1 1
Bignoniaceae Memora moringifolia 1 1
Bignoniaceae Memora racemosa 2 2
Bignoniaceae Memora schomburgkii 1 1
Bignoniaceae Pithecoctenium crucigerum 1 1
Bignoniaceae Schlegelia violacea 3 1 2
Bignoniaceae Stizophyllum inaequilaterum 2 2
Bignoniaceae Stizophyllum riparium 1 1
Bignoniaceae Tabebuia capitata 2 1 1
Bignoniaceae Tabebuia impetiginosa 1 1
Bignoniaceae Tabebuia serratifolia 5 5
Bignoniaceae Tabebuia sp. 1 1

Nassau and Lely

Boraginaceae Cordia alliodora 1 1
Boraginaceae Cordia bicolor 1 1
Boraginaceae Cordia laevifrons 3 2 1
Boraginaceae Cordia lomatoloba 2 2
Boraginaceae Cordia nodosa 15 11 2 2
Boraginaceae Cordia panicularis 4 1 1 2
Boraginaceae Cordia sagotii 2 2
Boraginaceae Cordia schomburgkii 5 3 1 1
Boraginaceae Cordia tetrandra 1 1
Boraginaceae Heliotropium indicum 1 1
Boraginaceae Hydrolea spinosa 1 1
Boraginaceae Tournefortia bicolor 6 6
Boraginaceae Tournefortia cuspidata 2 2
Boraginaceae Tournefortia maculata 1 1
Boraginaceae Tournefortia ulei 6 3 1 2
Bromeliaceae Aechmea bromeliifolia 2 1 1
Bromeliaceae Aechmea melinonii 2 2
Bromeliaceae Aechmea mertensii 3 1 1 1
Bromeliaceae Araeococcus micranthus 4 2 1 1
Bromeliaceae Araeococcus sp. 1 1
Bromeliaceae Billbergia violacea 4 2 1 1
Bromeliaceae Catopsis berteroniana 1 1
Bromeliaceae Catopsis sp. 1 1
Bromeliaceae Guzmania lingulata 2 1 1
Bromeliaceae Indet. 5 5
Bromeliaceae Tillandsia anceps 2 1 1
Bromeliaceae Tillandsia monadelpha 4 2 2
Bromeliaceae Tillandsia sp. 2 2
Bromeliaceae Tillandsia spiculosa 2 1 1
Bromeliaceae Vriesea heliconioides 1 1
Bromeliaceae Vriesea pleiosticha 1 1
Bromeliaceae Vriesea splendens 6 1 5
Bryophyte Indet. 129 7 9 113
Burmanniaceae Burmannia bicolor 1 1
Burmanniaceae Dictyostega orobanchoides 1 1
Burmanniaceae Dictyostega sp. 1 1
Burmanniaceae Gymnosiphon cymosus 1 1
Burmanniaceae Gymnosiphon divaricatus 1 1
Burmanniaceae Indet. 1 1
Burseraceae Indet. 2 2
Burseraceae Protium altsonii 2 2
Burseraceae Protium apiculatum 1 1
Appendix 3

Burseraceae Protium aracouchini 1 1
Burseraceae Protium giganteum 1 1
Burseraceae Protium guianense 1 1
Burseraceae Protium plagiocarpium 1 1
Burseraceae Protium polybotryum 2 2
Burseraceae Protium tenuifolium 2 1 1
Burseraceae Tetragastris altissima 1 1
Burseraceae Tetragastris panamensis 10 8 2
Burseraceae Trattinnickia burserifolia 1 1
Burseraceae Trattinnickia demerarae 1 1
Burseraceae Trattinnickia lawrancei 1 1
Burseraceae Trattinnickia rhoifolia 5 5
Cactaceae Epiphyllum phyllanthus 1 1
Campanulaceae Centropogon cornutus 7 2 5
Cannabaceae Celtis iguanaea 1 1
Cannabaceae Trema micrantha 1 1
Capparaceae Capparis flexuosa 2 1 1
Capparaceae Capparis maroniensis 6 5 1
Cardiopteridaceae Dendrobangia boliviana 2 1 1
Caricaceae Jacaratia spinosa 2 2
Caryocaraceae Caryocar glabrum 2 2
Caryophyllaceae Drymaria cordata 1 1
Cecropiaceae Cecropia obtusa 4 1 3
Cecropiaceae Cecropia sciadophylla 3 1 1 1
Cecropiaceae Coussapoa angustifolia 2 2
Cecropiaceae Coussapoa asperifolia 1 1
Cecropiaceae Coussapoa latifolia 7 3 4
Cecropiaceae Pourouma bicolor 1 1
Cecropiaceae Pourouma guianensis 3 1 1 1
Cecropiaceae Pourouma minor 1 1
Cecropiaceae Pourouma mollis 3 2 1
Cecropiaceae Pourouma tomentosa 1 1
Cecropiaceae Pourouma villosa 9 6 1 2
Celastraceae Cheiloclinium cognatum 11 5 2 4
Celastraceae Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides 1 1
Celastraceae Hippocratea volubilis 1 1
Celastraceae Maytenus ficiformis 1 1
Celastraceae Maytenus guyanensis 1 1
Celastraceae Maytenus kanukuensis 1 1
Celastraceae Maytenus myrsinoides 4 4
Celastraceae Maytenus oblongata 1 1
Celastraceae Maytenus pruinosa 5 4 1

Nassau and Lely

Celastraceae Peritassa laevigata 4 4
Celastraceae Peritassa pruinosa 1 1
Celastraceae Prionostemma aspera 1 1
Celastraceae Pristimera nervosa 1 1
Celastraceae Salacia cordata 1 1
Celastraceae Salacia duckei 1 1
Celastraceae Salacia multiflora 2 1 1
Celastraceae Tontelea coriacea 1 1
Chrysobalanaceae Couepia guianensis 7 5 2
Chrysobalanaceae Couepia parillo 4 1 3
Chrysobalanaceae Exellodendron barbatum 1 1
Chrysobalanaceae Hirtella hispidula 4 3 1
Chrysobalanaceae Hirtella margae 1 1
Chrysobalanaceae Hirtella mucronata 2 2
Chrysobalanaceae Hirtella paniculata 4 4
Chrysobalanaceae Hirtella racemosa 5 3 1 1
Chrysobalanaceae Hirtella silicea 3 1 2
Chrysobalanaceae Hirtella triandra 2 2
Chrysobalanaceae Licania apetala 1 1
Chrysobalanaceae Licania canescens 2 2
Chrysobalanaceae Licania glabriflora 2 1 1
Chrysobalanaceae Licania heteromorpha 3 2 1
Chrysobalanaceae Licania hypoleuca 7 5 2
Chrysobalanaceae Licania incana 2 1 1
Chrysobalanaceae Licania laxiflora 3 3
Chrysobalanaceae Licania licaniiflora 6 3 3
Chrysobalanaceae Licania majuscula 11 10 1
Chrysobalanaceae Licania ovalifolia 2 2
Chrysobalanaceae Licania robusta 1 1
Chrysobalanaceae Licania sp. 3 1 2
Chrysobalanaceae Parinari campestris 4 4
Chrysobalanaceae Parinari excelsa 3 3
Clusiaceae Calophyllum brasiliense 1 1
Clusiaceae Caraipa punctulata 17 15 2
Clusiaceae Clusia fockeana 1 1
Clusiaceae Clusia grandiflora 10 1 4 5
Clusiaceae Clusia nemorosa 8 3 1 4
Clusiaceae Clusia palmicida 1 1
Clusiaceae Clusia panapanari 12 4 4 4
Clusiaceae Clusia platystigma 2 1 1
Clusiaceae Clusia scrobiculata 3 1 2
Clusiaceae Platonia insignis 2 2
Appendix 3

Clusiaceae Rheedia acuminata 1 1
Clusiaceae Rheedia benthamiana 6 2 2 2
Clusiaceae Rheedia macrophylla 1 1
Clusiaceae Rheedia madruno 4 4
Clusiaceae Symphonia globulifera 8 7 1
Clusiaceae Tovomita brevistaminea 3 2 1
Clusiaceae Tovomita calodictyos 2 1 1
Clusiaceae Tovomita carinata 1 1
Clusiaceae Tovomita choisyana 11 6 1 4
Clusiaceae Tovomita schomburgkii 3 3
Clusiaceae Tovomita secunda 4 2 1 1
Clusiaceae Tovomita sp. 1 1
Clusiaceae Tovomita umbellata 3 3
Collemataceae Leptogium sp. 1 1
Combretaceae Buchenavia parvifolia 1 1
Combretaceae Combretum laxum 2 1 1
Combretaceae Combretum pyramidatum 1 1
Combretaceae Combretum rotundifolium 1 1
Combretaceae Terminalia amazonia 3 2 1
Combretaceae Terminalia guyanensis 2 1 1
Combretaceae Terminalia sp. 2 1 1
Commelinaceae Commelina rufipes 1 1
Connaraceae Cnestidium guianense 2 1 1
Connaraceae Connarus coriaceus 1 1
Connaraceae Connarus fasciculatus 6 2 4
Connaraceae Connarus perrottetii 3 1 1 1
Connaraceae Rourea pubescens 1 1
Connaraceae Rourea surinamensis 3 2 1
Convolvulaceae Bonamia maripoides 1 1
Convolvulaceae Dicranostyles guianensis 2 2
Convolvulaceae Dicranostyles sp. 1 1
Convolvulaceae Dicranostyles villosus 1 1
Convolvulaceae Ipomoea batatoides 2 2
Convolvulaceae Ipomoea imperati 1 1
Convolvulaceae Ipomoea phillomega 2 1 1
Convolvulaceae Ipomoea tiliacea 1 1
Convolvulaceae Lysiostyles scandens 1 1
Convolvulaceae Maripa glabra 4 1 1 2
Convolvulaceae Maripa scandens 5 3 1 1
Convolvulaceae Maripa sp. 1 1
Convolvulaceae Maripa violacea 7 7
Convolvulaceae Merremia macrocalyx 1 1

Nassau and Lely

Costaceae Costus arabicus 1 1
Costaceae Costus claviger 8 4 2 2
Costaceae Costus congestiflorus 2 1 1
Costaceae Costus scaber 3 1 1 1
Cucurbitaceae Anguria sp. 1 1
Cucurbitaceae Gurania bignoniacea 2 1 1
Cucurbitaceae Gurania lobata 4 1 1 1 1
Cucurbitaceae Gurania robusta 1 1
Cucurbitaceae Gurania spinulosa 1 1
Cucurbitaceae Gurania subumbellata 3 1 1 1
Cucurbitaceae Helmontia leptantha 5 1 1 3
Cucurbitaceae Melothria pendula 1 1
Cucurbitaceae Psiguria triphylla 3 2 1
Cucurbitaceae Selysia prunifera 11 2 9
Cyatheaceae Cnemidaria cruciata 1 1
Cyatheaceae Cnemidaria spectabilis 1 1
Cyatheaceae Cyathea andina 1 1
Cyatheaceae Cyathea cyatheoides 1 1
Cyatheaceae Cyathea pungens 2 1 1
Cyatheaceae Cyathea sp. 1 1
Cyatheaceae Cyathea surinamensis 3 1 2
Cyatheaceae Indet. 2 1 1
Cyclanthaceae Asplundia brachyphylla 1 1
Cyclanthaceae Asplundia fanshawei 1 1
Cyclanthaceae Asplundia glandulosa 1 1
Cyclanthaceae Asplundia heteranthera 9 2 7
Cyclanthaceae Asplundia maguirei 4 4
Cyclanthaceae Cyclanthus bipartitus 1 1
Cyclanthaceae Dicranopygium pygmaeum 9 5 1 3
Cyclanthaceae Evodianthus funifer 4 1 3
Cyclanthaceae Ludovia lancifolia 1 1
Cyclanthaceae Stelestylis surinamensis 1 1
Cyclanthaceae Thoracocarpus bissectus 2 2
Cyperaceae Becquerelia cymosa 4 3 1
Cyperaceae Bisboeckelera longifolia 4 2 2
Cyperaceae Bulbostylis lanata 2 1 1
Cyperaceae Calyptrocarya glomerulata 9 4 1 4
Cyperaceae Calyptrocarya sp. 1 1
Cyperaceae Cyperus laxus 1 1
Cyperaceae Cyperus ligularis 1 1
Cyperaceae Cyperus luzulae 2 1 1
Cyperaceae Cyperus simplex 2 2
Appendix 3

Cyperaceae Cyperus sp. 1 1
Cyperaceae Diplacrum guianense 1 1
Cyperaceae Diplasia karatifolia 10 5 1 1 3
Cyperaceae Diplasia sp. 1 1
Cyperaceae Eleocharis filiculmis 1 1
Cyperaceae Fimbristylis annua 1 1
Cyperaceae Fuirena umbellata 1 1
Cyperaceae Hypolytrum jenmanii 6 2 4
Cyperaceae Hypolytrum longifolium 1 1
Cyperaceae Hypolytrum pulchrum 2 1 1
Cyperaceae Indet. 6 1 5
Cyperaceae Lagenocarpus rigidus 1 1
Cyperaceae Mapania sp. 1 1
Cyperaceae Mapania sylvatica 8 2 3 3
Cyperaceae Rhynchospora barbata 4 1 3
Cyperaceae Rhynchospora cephalotes 6 1 2 3
Cyperaceae Rhynchospora curvula 1 1
Cyperaceae Rhynchospora filiformis 1 1
Cyperaceae Rhynchospora globosa 3 1 2
Cyperaceae Rhynchospora holoschoenoides 6 3 1 1 1
Cyperaceae Rhynchospora marisculus 1 1
Cyperaceae Rhynchospora montana 1 1
Cyperaceae Rhynchospora pubera 2 1 1
Cyperaceae Rhynchospora rugosa 2 1 1
Cyperaceae Scleria cyperina 1 1
Cyperaceae Scleria hirtella 1 1
Cyperaceae Scleria latifolia 2 1 1
Cyperaceae Scleria melaleuca 2 1 1
Cyperaceae Scleria secans 1 1
Cyperaceae Scleria sp. 1 1
Cyperaceae Scleria stipularis 2 1 1
Dennstaedtiaceae Lindsaea dubia 2 1 1
Dennstaedtiaceae Lindsaea lancea 3 1 1 1
Dennstaedtiaceae Lindsaea pallida 1 1
Dennstaedtiaceae Lindsaea portoricensis 2 1 1
Dennstaedtiaceae Lindsaea quadrangularis 1 1
Dennstaedtiaceae Lindsaea reniformis 1 1
Dennstaedtiaceae Lindsaea sagittata 1 1
Dennstaedtiaceae Lindsaea surinamensis 1 1
Dennstaedtiaceae Lonchitis hirsuta 1 1
Dennstaedtiaceae Saccoloma inaequale 1 1
Dichapetalaceae Dichapetalum pedunculatum 3 2 1

Nassau and Lely

Dichapetalaceae Dichapetalum rugosum 2 2
Dichapetalaceae Tapura amazonica 2 1 1
Dichapetalaceae Tapura capitulifera 11 11
Dichapetalaceae Tapura guianensis 22 12 2 1 7
Dilleniaceae Davilla kunthii 3 1 2
Dilleniaceae Davilla rugosa 1 1
Dilleniaceae Doliocarpus brevipedicellatus 3 1 2
Dilleniaceae Doliocarpus dentatus 2 2
Dilleniaceae Doliocarpus guianensis 1 1
Dilleniaceae Doliocarpus macrocarpus 2 2
Dilleniaceae Doliocarpus major 2 2
Dilleniaceae Doliocarpus paraensis 2 2
Dilleniaceae Doliocarpus sp. 1 1
Dilleniaceae Doliocarpus spraguei 1 1
Dilleniaceae Pinzona coriacea 1 1
Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea megacarpa 1 1
Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea pilosiuscula 1 1
Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea sp. 4 2 1 1
Droseraceae Drosera cayennensis 1 1
Dryopteridaceae Cyclodium guianense 1 1
Dryopteridaceae Cyclodium inerme 9 1 3 5
Dryopteridaceae Cyclodium meniscioides 3 1 2
Dryopteridaceae Didymochlaena truncatula 1 1
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris sp. 2 2
Dryopteridaceae Olfersia cervina 2 1 1
Dryopteridaceae Polybotrya fractiserialis 1 1
Dryopteridaceae Stigmatopteris rotundata 1 1
Dryopteridaceae Stigmatopteris sp. 1 1
Ebenaceae Diospyros martinii 1 1
Ebenaceae Diospyros ropourea 1 1
Ebenaceae Diospyros sp. 4 4
Ebenaceae Diospyros tetrandra 1 1
Ebenaceae Indet. 1 1
Elaeocarpaceae Sloanea eichleri 1 1
Elaeocarpaceae Sloanea floribunda 1 1
Elaeocarpaceae Sloanea garckeana 4 2 2
Elaeocarpaceae Sloanea gracilis 1 E 1
Elaeocarpaceae Sloanea grandiflora 8 5 3
Elaeocarpaceae Sloanea guianensis 5 4 1
Elaeocarpaceae Sloanea laxiflora 8 6 2
Elaeocarpaceae Sloanea pubescens 1 1
Elaeocarpaceae Sloanea robusta 3 1 1 1
Appendix 3

Elaeocarpaceae Sloanea rufa 1 1
Elaeocarpaceae Sloanea sp. 3 2 1
Elaeocarpaceae Sloanea synandra 1 1
Ericaceae Cavendishia callista 3 3
Ericaceae Sphyrospermum 1 1
Ericaceae Sphyrospermum cordifolium 1 1
Eriocaulaceae Tonina fluviatilis 2 1 1
Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum amazonicum 3 1 2
Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum citrifolium 3 1 2
Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum kapplerianum 10 4 6
Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum macrophyllum 5 1 1 3
Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum mucronatum 2 2
Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum sp. 4 4
Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum squamatum 3 3
Euphorbiaceae Acalypha diversifolia 6 6
Euphorbiaceae Acalypha sp. 2 2
Euphorbiaceae Alchornea triplinervia 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Alchorneopsis floribunda 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Aparisthmium sp. 1 1
Chaetocarpus
Euphorbiaceae 3 2 1
schomburgkianus
Euphorbiaceae Chamaesyce hyssopifolia 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Conceveiba guianensis 4 2 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Croton draconoides 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Croton guianensis 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Croton longiradiatus 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Croton matourensis 7 4 3
Euphorbiaceae Croton schiedeanus 2 2
Euphorbiaceae Croton sp. 5 5
Euphorbiaceae Croton trinitatis 2 2
Euphorbiaceae Dalechampia attenuistylus 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Dalechampia brownsbergensis 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Dalechampia cissifolia 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Dalechampia fragrans 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Dalechampia heterobractea 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Dalechampia triphylla 2 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Hevea guianensis 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Hyeronima alchorneoides 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Hyeronima oblonga 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Indet. 6 5 1
Euphorbiaceae Mabea piriri 7 4 1 2
Euphorbiaceae Mabea sp. 1 1

Nassau and Lely

Euphorbiaceae Mabea speciosa 14 12 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Maprounea guianensis 3 2 1
Euphorbiaceae Maprounea sp. 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Margaritaria nobilis 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Micrandra brownsbergensis 25 14 7 4
Euphorbiaceae Micrandra sp. 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Pausandra martinii 18 10 1 7
Euphorbiaceae Pera bicolor 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Pera sp. 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Pogonophora schomburgkiana 2 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Sagotia racemosa 3 3
Euphorbiaceae Sapium paucinervium 3 1 1 1
Euphorbiaceae Tragia lessertiana 3 2 1
Fabaceae Abarema jupunba 9 7 1 1
Fabaceae Abarema mataybifolia 1 1
Fabaceae Abarema sp. 1 1
Fabaceae Acacia articulata 1 1
Fabaceae Acacia tenuifolia 3 2 1
Fabaceae Alexa wachenheimii 3 2 1
Fabaceae Andira coriacea 1 1
Fabaceae Andira surinamensis 1 1
Fabaceae Balizia pedicellaris 8 8
Fabaceae Bauhinia eilertsii 5 5
Fabaceae Bauhinia guianensis 9 2 3 1 3
Fabaceae Bauhinia siqueiraei 2 2
Fabaceae Bauhinia smilacina 1 1
Fabaceae Bauhinia sp. 1 1
Fabaceae Bauhinia surinamensis 3 3
Fabaceae Bocoa prouacensis 4 2 1 1
Fabaceae Bocoa viridiflora 1 1
Fabaceae Calliandra coriacea 1 1
Fabaceae Calliandra hymenaeodes 1 1
Fabaceae Calopogonium mucunoides 1 1
Fabaceae Cassia sp. 1 1
Fabaceae Cedrelinga catenaeformis 1 1
Fabaceae Chamaecrista apoucouita 1 1
Fabaceae Clathrotropis brachypetala 7 7
Fabaceae Clitoria javitensis 1 1
Fabaceae Clitoria pendens 1 1
Fabaceae Clitoria sagotii 1 1
Fabaceae Copaifera epunctata 5 VU E 5
Fabaceae Copaifera guyanensis 3 PR 2 1
Appendix 3

Fabaceae Copaifera reticulata 1 1
Fabaceae Crudia aromatica 10 10
Fabaceae Dalbergia foliosa 1 1
Fabaceae Dalbergia monetaria 1 1
Fabaceae Desmodium adscendens 2 1 1
Fabaceae Desmodium axillare 3 2 1
Fabaceae Desmodium barbatum 1 1
Fabaceae Desmodium wydlerianum 2 2
Fabaceae Dialium guianense 3 3
Fabaceae Dicorynia guianensis 2 1 1
Fabaceae Dioclea macrocarpa 4 3 1
Fabaceae Dioclea sp. 1 1
Fabaceae Diplotropis purpurea 5 5
Fabaceae Dipteryx odorata 2 PR 2
Fabaceae Dipteryx punctata 1 PR 1
Fabaceae Dipteryx sp. 1 PR 1
Fabaceae Elizabetha princeps 6 1 5
Fabaceae Enterolobium schomburgkii 4 4
Fabaceae Eperua falcata 14 11 3
Fabaceae Eperua sp. 1 1
Fabaceae Hymenaea courbaril 1 1
Fabaceae Hymenolobium sp. 2 2
Fabaceae Indet. 8 3 2 3
Fabaceae Inga acrocephala 1 1
Fabaceae Inga alba 5 3 1 1
Fabaceae Inga bourgoni 1 1
Fabaceae Inga capitata 2 1 1
Fabaceae Inga disticha 1 1
Fabaceae Inga huberi 2 1 1
Fabaceae Inga lateriflora 1 1
Fabaceae Inga marginata 3 1 2
Fabaceae Inga nobilis 1 1
Fabaceae Inga paraensis 1 1
Fabaceae Inga pezizifera 6 4 1 1
Fabaceae Inga pilosula 4 1 2 1
Fabaceae Inga rhynchocalyx 3 3
Fabaceae Inga rubiginosa 8 6 2
Fabaceae Inga sertulifera 1 1
Fabaceae Inga sp. 9 6 3
Fabaceae Inga stipularis 5 3 1 1
Fabaceae Inga thibaudiana 9 6 2 1
Fabaceae Inga virgultosa 2 1 1

Nassau and Lely

Fabaceae Lonchocarpus negrensis 1 1
Fabaceae Machaerium altiscandens 1 1
Fabaceae Machaerium ferox 1 1
Fabaceae Machaerium floribundum 2 2
Fabaceae Machaerium kegelii 1 1
Fabaceae Machaerium macrophyllum 2 1 1
Fabaceae Machaerium madeirense 1 1
Fabaceae Machaerium quinatum 1 1
Fabaceae Macrolobium acaciifolium 1 1
Fabaceae Macrolobium amplexans 2 VU 2
Fabaceae Macroptilium lathyroides 1 1
Macroptilium
Fabaceae 1 1
longepedunculatum
Fabaceae Martiodendron parviflorum 3 2 1
Fabaceae Mimosa sp. 1 1
Fabaceae Ormosia cinerea 1 1
Fabaceae Ormosia coccinea 1 1
Fabaceae Ormosia flava 1 1
Fabaceae Ormosia paraensis 2 1 1
Fabaceae Parkia nitida 4 3 1
Fabaceae Parkia pendula 3 2 1
Fabaceae Parkia sp. 2 2
Fabaceae Parkia ulei 3 3
Fabaceae Peltogyne paniculata 2 2
Fabaceae Peltogyne sp. 1 1
Fabaceae Peltogyne venosa 1 1
Fabaceae Piptadenia floribunda 2 1 1
Fabaceae Pithecellobium sp. 1 1
Fabaceae Platymiscium pinnatum 1 1
Fabaceae Poecilanthe effusa 1 1
Fabaceae Poecilanthe hostmannii 1 1
Fabaceae Pseudopiptadenia psilostachya 2 1 1
Fabaceae Pseudopiptadenia suaveolens 2 1 1
Fabaceae Pterocarpus officinalis 1 1
Fabaceae Pterocarpus rohrii 1 1
Fabaceae Sclerolobium guianense 2 1 1
Fabaceae Sclerolobium melinonii 6 4 1 1
Fabaceae Sclerolobium micropetalum 2 2
Fabaceae Sclerolobium sp. 1 1
Fabaceae Senna latifolia 4 1 2 1
Fabaceae Senna multijuga 4 1 3
Fabaceae Senna quinquangulata 6 2 4
Appendix 3

Stryphnodendron
Fabaceae 3 2 1
polystachyum
Fabaceae Stylosanthes angustifolia 1 1
Fabaceae Swartzia amshoffiana 11 7 2 2
Fabaceae Swartzia arborescens 2 1 1
Fabaceae Swartzia benthamiana 15 15
Fabaceae Swartzia grandifolia 1 1
Fabaceae Swartzia guianensis 1 1
Fabaceae Swartzia latifolia 2 2
Fabaceae Swartzia longicarpa 4 4
Fabaceae Swartzia panacoco 5 3 1 1
Fabaceae Swartzia polyphylla 1 1
Fabaceae Swartzia remiger 5 3 2
Fabaceae Swartzia sp. 3 2 1
Fabaceae Tachigali albiflora 5 3 2
Fabaceae Tachigali paniculata 1 1
Fabaceae Vatairea paraensis 1 1
Fabaceae Vataireopsis speciosa 1 1
Fabaceae Vataireopsis surinamensis 2 2
Fabaceae Vouacapoua americana 6 CR 4 1 1
Fabaceae Zollernia paraënsis 1 1
Fabaceae Zollernia surinamensis 1 1
Fabaceae Zornia latifolia 1 1
Fabaceae Zygia cataractae 2 1 1
Fabaceae Zygia racemosa 3 1 1 1
Fabaceae Zygia tetragona 1 1
Fungus Indet. 1 1
Gentianaceae Chelonanthus alatus 1 1
Gentianaceae Chelonanthus purpurascens 4 2 2
Gentianaceae Coutoubea ramosa 1 1
Gentianaceae Coutoubea spicata 1 1
Gentianaceae Indet. 3 1 2
Gentianaceae Voyria aphylla 4 1 3
Gentianaceae Voyria aurantiaca 1 1
Gentianaceae Voyria caerulea 5 3 2
Gentianaceae Voyria clavata 1 1
Gentianaceae Voyria corymbosa 4 4
Gentianaceae Voyria rosea 3 1 2
Gentianaceae Voyria sp. 5 3 1 1
Gentianaceae Voyria tenella 4 4
Gentianaceae Voyria tenuiflora 5 5
Gentianaceae Voyriella parviflora 1 1

Nassau and Lely

Gesneriaceae Besleria flavovirens 1 1
Gesneriaceae Besleria laxiflora 6 6
Gesneriaceae Besleria patrisii 1 1
Gesneriaceae Codonanthe calcarata 5 3 1 1
Gesneriaceae Codonanthe crassifolia 1 1
Gesneriaceae Codonanthe sp. 1 1
Gesneriaceae Columnea calotricha 8 6 2
Gesneriaceae Drymonia coccinea 9 6 1 2
Gesneriaceae Drymonia serrulata 1 1
Gesneriaceae Drymonia sp. 2 1 1
Gesneriaceae Indet. 9 3 2 2 2
Gesneriaceae Lembocarpus amoenus 5 5
Gesneriaceae Napeanthus macrostoma 1 1
Gesneriaceae Nautilocalyx pictus 5 5
Gesneriaceae Paradrymonia campostyla 2 2
Gleicheniaceae Sticherus remota 1 1
Gloeophyllaceae Gloeophyllum striatum 2 2
Gnetaceae Gnetum urens 1 1
Goupiaceae Goupia glabra 4 2 2
Grammitidaceae Cochlidium furcatum 1 1
Grammitidaceae Cochlidium linearifolium 3 1 2
Grammitidaceae Cochlidium serrulatum 4 1 3
Grammitidaceae Grammitis blanchetii 2 2
Grammitidaceae Grammitis mollissima 1 1
Grammitidaceae Grammitis suspensa 2 2
Grammitidaceae Grammitis taxifolia 1 1
Grammitidaceae Lellingeria suspensa 1 1
Gyalectaceae Coenogonium sp. 1 1
Haemodoraceae Xiphidium caeruleum 5 1 1 3
Heliconiaceae Heliconia acuminata 7 5 2
Heliconiaceae Heliconia bihai 2 1 1
Heliconiaceae Heliconia hirsuta 2 2
Heliconiaceae Heliconia psittacorum 4 1 3
Heliconiaceae Heliconia richardiana 1 1
Heliconiaceae Heliconia sp. 2 2
Heliconiaceae Heliconia spathocircinata 1 1
Helotiaceae Ascotremella sp. 1 1
Hepaticeae Indet. 28 5 23
Hernandiaceae Sparattanthelium uncigerum 1 1
Sparattanthelium
Hernandiaceae 1 1
wonotoboense
Hookeriaceae Lepidopilum scabrisetum 1 1
Appendix 3

Humiriaceae Humiria balsamifera 3 3
Humiriaceae Sacoglottis cydonioides 3 2 1
Humiriaceae Sacoglottis guianensis 3 1 1 1
Hymenochaetaceae Hymenochaete damicornis 1 1
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum decurrens 1 1
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum hirsutum 4 1 3
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum polyanthos 5 5
Hymenophyllaceae Indet. 3 3
Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes botryoides 1 1
Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes crispum 1 1
Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes cristatum 2 2
Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes diversifrons 3 1 2
Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes elegans 1 1
Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes kapplerianum 3 3
Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes martiusii 1 1
Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes membranaceum 2 2
Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes pedicellatum 5 1 4
Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes pinnatinervium 1 1
Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes pinnatum 4 1 1 2
Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes punctatum 1 1
Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes radicans 1 1
Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes rigidum 2 1 1
Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes sp. 1 1
Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes trollii 2 1 1
Hypericaceae Vismia cayennensis 5 1 2 2
Hypericaceae Vismia guianensis 7 5 1 1
Hypericaceae Vismia guianensis 1 1
Hypericaceae Vismia latifolia 9 6 2 1
Hypericaceae Vismia ramuliflora 6 6
Hypericaceae Vismia sessilifolia 1 1
Hypericaceae Vismia sp. 1 1
Icacinaceae Leretia cordata 2 1 1
Icacinaceae Poraqueiba guianensis 1 1
Indet. 1 1
Indet. Indet. 1 1
Indet. Indet. 100 2 98
Lacistemataceae Lacistema aggregatum 6 2 2 1 1
Lacistemataceae Lacistema grandifolium 15 8 2 3 2
Lacistemataceae Lacistema polystachyum 2 1 1
Lacistemataceae Lacistema sp. 5 5
Lamiaceae Hyptis atrorubens 1 1
Lamiaceae Hyptis brevipes 1 1

Nassau and Lely

Lamiaceae Hyptis lanceolata 2 1 1
Lamiaceae Hyptis lantanifolia 3 1 2
Lauraceae Aniba citrifolia 3 1 2
Lauraceae Aniba hostmanniana 1 1
Lauraceae Aniba jenmanii 4 3 1
Lauraceae Aniba kappleri 3 3
Lauraceae Aniba panurensis 5 4 1
Lauraceae Aniba riparia 1 1
Lauraceae Endlicheria canescens 5 5
Lauraceae Endlicheria multiflora 5 5
Lauraceae Endlicheria pyriformis 6 1 5
Lauraceae Endlicheria sp. 1 1
Lauraceae Indet. 10 3 5 2
Lauraceae Licaria aurea 1 1
Lauraceae Licaria cannella 1 1
Lauraceae Licaria debilis 4 3 1
Lauraceae Licaria martiniana 6 6
Lauraceae Licaria subbullata 2 2
Lauraceae Licaria vernicosa 1 1
Lauraceae Nectandra cissiflora 2 1 1
Lauraceae Nectandra cuspidata 1 1
Lauraceae Nectandra globosa 5 5
Lauraceae Nectandra reticulata 3 3
Lauraceae Ocotea aciphylla 1 1
Lauraceae Ocotea canaliculata 7 5 1 1
Lauraceae Ocotea caudata 1 1
Lauraceae Ocotea cernua 1 1
Lauraceae Ocotea cujumary 1 1
Lauraceae Ocotea endlicheriopsis 1 1
Lauraceae Ocotea floribunda 2 1 1
Lauraceae Ocotea guianensis 1 1
Lauraceae Ocotea indirectinervia 1 1
Lauraceae Ocotea percurrens 6 4 1 1
Lauraceae Ocotea petalanthera 1 1
Lauraceae Ocotea schomburgkiana 1 1
Lauraceae Ocotea sp. 1 1
Lauraceae Ocotea splendens 6 4 2
Rhodostemonodaphne
Lauraceae 3 3
praeclara
Rhodostemonodaphne
Lauraceae 1 1
rufovirgata
Lauraceae Sextonia rubra 2 2
Lecythidaceae Bertholletia excelsa 1 VU PR 1
Appendix 3

Lecythidaceae Corythophora labriculata 8 VU 7 1
Lecythidaceae Couratari gloriosa 1 1
Lecythidaceae Couratari guianensis 6 VU 3 3
Lecythidaceae Couratari multiflora 2 1 1
Lecythidaceae Couratari stellata 8 5 1 2
Lecythidaceae Eschweilera collina 7 5 1 1
Lecythidaceae Eschweilera congestiflora 4 3 1
Lecythidaceae Eschweilera coriacea 16 11 4 1
Lecythidaceae Eschweilera decolorans 2 1 1
Lecythidaceae Eschweilera micrantha 3 3
Lecythidaceae Eschweilera pedicellata 13 7 5 1
Lecythidaceae Eschweilera simiorum 3 2 1
Lecythidaceae Eschweilera sp. 2 2
Lecythidaceae Eschweilera subglandulosa 1 1
Lecythidaceae Eschweilera wachenheimii 2 2
Lecythidaceae Gustavia augusta 5 4 1
Lecythidaceae Gustavia hexapetala 9 8 1
Lecythidaceae Lecythis chartacea 3 3
Lecythidaceae Lecythis confertiflora 3 3
Lecythidaceae Lecythis holcogyne 1 1
Lecythidaceae Lecythis idatimon 17 16 1
Lecythidaceae Lecythis poiteaui 1 1
Lecythidaceae Lecythis zabucajo 10 5 4 1
Lentibulariaceae Utricularia adpressa 1 1
Lentibulariaceae Utricularia hispida 3 1 2
Lentibulariaceae Utricularia hydrocarpa 1 1
Lentibulariaceae Utricularia juncea 2 2
Lentibulariaceae Utricularia subulata 1 1
Leucobryaceae Leucobryum crispum 1 1
Lichen Indet. 3 2 1
Liliaceae Curculigo scorzonerifolia 1 1
Linaceae Indet. 1 1
Lobariaceae Sticta sp. 1 1
Loganiaceae Antonia ovata 3 2 1
Loganiaceae Spigelia anthelmia 1 1
Loganiaceae Spigelia hamelioides 9 3 6
Loganiaceae Spigelia sp. 1 1
Loganiaceae Strychnos cogens 2 2
Loganiaceae Strychnos erichsonii 2 1 1
Loganiaceae Strychnos medeola 2 2
Loganiaceae Strychnos melinoniana 6 2 1 3
Loganiaceae Strychnos peckii 1 1

Nassau and Lely

Loganiaceae Strychnos sp. 2 1 1
Loganiaceae Strychnos toxifera 1 1
Lomariopsidaceae Bolbitis semipinnatifida 4 1 3
Lomariopsidaceae Elaphoglossum glabellum 1 1
Lomariopsidaceae Elaphoglossum herminieri 1 1
Lomariopsidaceae Elaphoglossum latifolium 1 1
Lomariopsidaceae Elaphoglossum luridum 2 1 1
Lomariopsidaceae Elaphoglossum macrophyllum 2 2
Lomariopsidaceae Elaphoglossum strictum 1 1
Lomariopsidaceae Lomariopsis japurensis 1 1
Loranthaceae Indet. 5 5
Loranthaceae Oryctanthus alveolatus 1 1
Loranthaceae Oryctanthus florulentus 2 2
Loranthaceae Phthirusa pyrifolia 1 1
Loranthaceae Phthirusa rufa 2 1 1
Loranthaceae Phthirusa stelis 3 2 1
Loranthaceae Struthanthus syringifolius 1 1
Lycopodiaceae Huperzia dichotoma 1 1
Lycopodiaceae Huperzia taxifolia 2 2
Lycopodiaceae Indet. 1 1
Malpighiaceae Banisteriopsis lucida 1 1
Malpighiaceae Byrsonima aerugo 11 9 1 1
Malpighiaceae Byrsonima crassifolia 1 1
Malpighiaceae Byrsonima densa 8 5 1 1 1
Malpighiaceae Byrsonima laevigata 2 1 1
Malpighiaceae Byrsonima sp. 6 3 3
Malpighiaceae Byrsonima spicata 4 1 2 1
Malpighiaceae Byrsonima stipulacea 2 1 1
Malpighiaceae Byrsonima surinamensis 9 5 2 2
Malpighiaceae Excentradenia propinqua 1 1
Malpighiaceae Heteropterys macradena 1 1
Malpighiaceae Heteropterys nervosa 1 1
Malpighiaceae Heteropterys sp. 1 1
Malpighiaceae Hiraea faginea 1 1
Malpighiaceae Hiraea gaudichaudiana 1 1
Malpighiaceae Indet. 3 1 1 1
Malpighiaceae Jubelina rosea 4 3 1
Malpighiaceae Lophopterys sp. 1 1
Malpighiaceae Mascagnia guianensis 2 2
Malpighiaceae Mascagnia sepium 1 1
Malpighiaceae Mascagnia surinamensis 2 2
Malpighiaceae Spachea sp. 3 3
Appendix 3

Stigmaphyllon
Malpighiaceae 1 1
convolvulifolium
Malpighiaceae Stigmaphyllon sinuatum 6 4 2
Malpighiaceae Stigmaphyllon sp. 1 1
Malpighiaceae Tetrapterys crispa 2 2
Malpighiaceae Tetrapterys discolor 1 1
Malpighiaceae Tetrapterys fimbripetala 1 1
Malpighiaceae Tetrapterys mucronata 2 1 1
Malpighiaceae Tetrapterys styloptera 2 1 1
Malvaceae Apeiba glabra 2 1 1
Malvaceae Apeiba intermedia 4 DD 4
Malvaceae Apeiba petoumo 13 12 1
Malvaceae Apeiba sp. 1 1
Malvaceae Bombacopsis nervosa 2 2
Malvaceae Ceiba pentandra 1 1
Malvaceae Eriotheca crassa 2 2
Malvaceae Eriotheca globosa 1 1
Malvaceae Eriotheca surinamensis 2 2
Malvaceae Guazuma ulmifolia 1 1
Malvaceae Herrania kanukuensis 1 1
Malvaceae Indet. 1 1
Malvaceae Lueheopsis rosea 5 4 1
Malvaceae Melochia spicata 1 1
Malvaceae Pachira insignis 1 1
Malvaceae Pavonia fruticosa 1 1
Malvaceae Pavonia schiedeana 2 2
Malvaceae Quararibea duckei 2 2
Malvaceae Quararibea guianensis 2 1 1
Malvaceae Quararibea sp. 1 1
Malvaceae Sida glomerata 3 3
Malvaceae Sida setosa 2 2
Malvaceae Sterculia excelsa 1 1
Malvaceae Sterculia pruriens 11 7 1 3
Malvaceae Sterculia sp. 1 1
Malvaceae Sterculia villifera 1 1
Malvaceae Wissadula patens 1 1
Marantaceae Calathea cyclophora 1 1
Marantaceae Calathea elliptica 3 1 1 1
Marantaceae Calathea maasiorum 7 1 6
Marantaceae Calathea propinqua 1 1
Marantaceae Calathea sp. 3 3
Marantaceae Hylaeanthe hexantha 1 1

Nassau and Lely

Marantaceae Indet. 1 1
Marantaceae Ischnosiphon arouma 4 1 1 1 1
Marantaceae Ischnosiphon gracilis 1 1
Marantaceae Ischnosiphon obliquus 3 2 1
Marantaceae Ischnosiphon petiolatus 1 1
Marantaceae Ischnosiphon puberulus 3 2 1
Marantaceae Ischnosiphon sp. 2 1 1
Marantaceae Maranta humilis 1 1
Marantaceae Maranta rupicola 1 1
Marantaceae Maranta sp. 2 2
Marantaceae Monotagma plurispicatum 3 1 2
Marantaceae Monotagma spicatum 5 2 1 2
Marantaceae Stromanthe tonckat 3 2 1
Marattiaceae Danaea elliptica 1 1
Marattiaceae Danaea leprieurii 2 1 1
Marattiaceae Danaea nodosa 1 1
Marattiaceae Danaea sp. nov. 1 1
Marattiaceae Danaea trifoliata 1 1
Marcgraviaceae Indet. 1 1
Marcgraviaceae Marcgravia coriacea 1 1
Marcgraviaceae Marcgravia pedunculosa 6 1 5
Marcgraviaceae Marcgravia sp. 6 2 3 1
Marcgraviaceae Marcgraviastrum sp. 1 1
Marcgraviaceae Norantea guianensis 4 1 1 2
Marcgraviaceae Souroubea guianensis 7 4 2 1
Marcgraviaceae Souroubea sp. 1 1
Mayacaceae Mayaca fluviatilis 1 1
Mayacaceae Mayaca longipes 2 1 1
Melastomataceae Aciotis ornata 2 1 1
Melastomataceae Aciotis purpurascens 15 7 1 3 4
Melastomataceae Aciotis sp. 1 1
Melastomataceae Adelobotrys adscendens 3 2 1
Melastomataceae Adelobotrys ciliata 4 4
Melastomataceae Adelobotrys sp. 1 1
Melastomataceae Adelobotrys spruceana 1 1
Melastomataceae Bellucia grossularioides 5 1 2 2
Melastomataceae Clidemia conglomerata 11 3 2 1 5
Melastomataceae Clidemia hirta 5 3 2
Melastomataceae Clidemia laevifolia 1 1
Melastomataceae Clidemia minutiflora 2 2
Melastomataceae Clidemia sp. 1 1
Melastomataceae Clidemia venosa 5 1 4
Appendix 3

Melastomataceae Comolia villosa 1 1
Melastomataceae Henriettea succosa 2 1 1
Melastomataceae Henriettella caudata 7 6 1
Melastomataceae Henriettella flavescens 5 1 4
Melastomataceae Henriettella sp. 4 3 1
Melastomataceae Indet. 3 2 1
Melastomataceae Leandra divaricata 2 2
Melastomataceae Leandra micropetala 3 2 1
Melastomataceae Leandra rufescens 3 2 1
Melastomataceae Leandra sp. 1 1
Melastomataceae Loreya mespiloides 3 2 1
Melastomataceae Macrocentrum cristatum 2 2
Melastomataceae Macrocentrum fasciculatum 8 2 6
Melastomataceae Macrocentrum sp. 2 2
Melastomataceae Maieta guianensis 3 1 2
Melastomataceae Miconia acinodendron 2 1 1
Melastomataceae Miconia acuminata 4 2 2
Melastomataceae Miconia affinis 4 4
Melastomataceae Miconia alata 1 1
Melastomataceae Miconia albicans 1 1
Melastomataceae Miconia argyrophylla 2 1 1
Melastomataceae Miconia bracteata 5 5
Melastomataceae Miconia bubalina 1 1
Melastomataceae Miconia cacatin 2 1 1
Melastomataceae Miconia ceramicarpa 15 4 2 9
Melastomataceae Miconia chrysophylla 6 2 1 3
Melastomataceae Miconia ciliata 3 1 2
Melastomataceae Miconia fallax 1 1
Melastomataceae Miconia gratissima 1 1
Melastomataceae Miconia holosericea 3 2 1
Melastomataceae Miconia hypoleuca 1 1
Melastomataceae Miconia kappleri 2 2
Melastomataceae Miconia lateriflora 2 2
Melastomataceae Miconia lepidota 1 1
Melastomataceae Miconia minutiflora 3 1 2
Melastomataceae Miconia mirabilis 26 17 1 3 5
Melastomataceae Miconia nervosa 2 2
Melastomataceae Miconia phaeophylla 1 1
Melastomataceae Miconia plukenetii 2 2
Melastomataceae Miconia poeppigii 1 1
Melastomataceae Miconia prasina 15 9 1 5
Melastomataceae Miconia pyrifolia 1 1

Nassau and Lely

Melastomataceae Miconia racemosa 1 1
Melastomataceae Miconia ruficalyx 1 1
Melastomataceae Miconia serrulata 1 1
Melastomataceae Miconia sp. 9 9
Melastomataceae Miconia splendens 1 1
Melastomataceae Miconia tomentosa 1 1
Melastomataceae Miconia tschudyoides 9 9
Melastomataceae Myriaspora egensis 1 1
Melastomataceae Nepsera aquatica 2 1 1
Melastomataceae Pterolepis glomerata 4 2 1 1
Melastomataceae Rhynchanthera grandiflora 1 1
Melastomataceae Sarmentaria decora 1 1
Melastomataceae Tibouchina aspera 2 2
Melastomataceae Topobea parasitica 2 2
Meliaceae Carapa procera 3 3
Meliaceae Guarea costata 6 1 3 2
Meliaceae Guarea glabra 3 3
Meliaceae Guarea grandifolia 4 3 1
Meliaceae Guarea guidonia 1 1
Meliaceae Guarea kunthiana 1 1
Meliaceae Guarea macrophylla 1 1
Meliaceae Guarea pubescens 3 3
Meliaceae Indet. 8 2 6
Meliaceae Trichilia lecointei 1 1
Meliaceae Trichilia micrantha 8 6 2
Meliaceae Trichilia pallida 1 1
Meliaceae Trichilia quadrijuga 1 1
Meliaceae Trichilia schomburgkii 4 2 2
Meliaceae Trichilia septentrionalis 6 5 1
Meliaceae Trichilia sp. 2 1 1
Meliaceae Trichilia surinamensis 2 1 1
Memecylaceae Mouriri acutiflora 1 1
Memecylaceae Mouriri collocarpa 7 6 1
Memecylaceae Mouriri duckeana 1 1
Memecylaceae Mouriri grandiflora 1 1
Memecylaceae Mouriri nigra 1 1
Memecylaceae Mouriri sagotiana 1 1
Memecylaceae Mouriri sideroxylon 1 1
Memecylaceae Mouriri vernicosa 1 1
Menispermaceae Abuta barbata 1 1
Menispermaceae Abuta candollei 1 1
Menispermaceae Abuta grandifolia 1 1
Appendix 3

Menispermaceae Abuta imene 1 1
Menispermaceae Abuta rufescens 1 1
Menispermaceae Cissampelos andromorpha 3 2 1
Menispermaceae Cissampelos fasciculata 1 1
Menispermaceae Cissampelos pareira 2 2
Menispermaceae Cissampelos sp. 1 1
Menispermaceae Curarea candicans 2 2
Menispermaceae Disciphania sp. 1 1
Menispermaceae Indet. 1 1
Menispermaceae Orthomene schomburgkii 3 2 1
Menispermaceae Sciadotenia cayennensis 2 2
Metaxyaceae Metaxya rostrata 7 2 1 4
Monimiaceae Mollinedia grazielae 6 4 2
Moraceae Artocarpus altilis 1 1
Moraceae Bagassa guianensis 2 1 1
Moraceae Brosimum acutifolium 2 1 1
Moraceae Brosimum guianense 5 3 1 1
Moraceae Brosimum parinarioides 5 3 1 1
Moraceae Brosimum rubescens 3 1 1 1
Moraceae Clarisia ilicifolia 2 1 1
Moraceae Ficus albert-smithii 2 1 1
Moraceae Ficus broadwayi 2 1 1
Moraceae Ficus donnell-smithii 1 1
Moraceae Ficus gomelleira 2 2
Moraceae Ficus guianensis 1 1
Moraceae Ficus insipida 3 3
Moraceae Ficus nymphaeifolia 2 2
Moraceae Ficus pakkensis 1 1
Moraceae Ficus sp. 1 1
Moraceae Ficus trigona 1 1
Moraceae Helicostylis pedunculata 3 3
Moraceae Helicostylis tomentosa 4 4
Moraceae Indet. 1 1
Moraceae Maquira guianensis 8 3 1 4
Moraceae Naucleopsis guianensis 4 3 1
Moraceae Perebea rubra 3 3
Moraceae Trymatococcus amazonicus 2 1 1
Moraceae Trymatococcus oligandrus 5 2 2 1
Myristicaceae Compsoneura ulei 1 1
Myristicaceae Iryanthera sagotiana 11 9 1 1
Myristicaceae Virola michelii 8 6 1 1
Myristicaceae Virola sebifera 1 1

Nassau and Lely

Myristicaceae Virola surinamensis 1 EN 1
Myrsinaceae Cybianthus fulvopulverulentus 2 1 1
Myrsinaceae Cybianthus guyanensis 4 4
Myrsinaceae Cybianthus leprieurii 1 1
Myrsinaceae Cybianthus microbotrys 12 4 2 6
Myrsinaceae Cybianthus prieurii 2 1 1
Myrsinaceae Cybianthus sp. 4 1 3
Myrsinaceae Cybianthus surinamensis 6 2 4
Myrsinaceae Indet. 1 1
Myrsinaceae Myrsine guianensis 2 1 1
Myrsinaceae Stylogyne sp. 1 1
Myrtaceae Calycolpus revolutus 1 1
Myrtaceae Calycorectes 2 2
Myrtaceae Calycorectes bergii 13 11 2
Myrtaceae Calycorectes grandifolius 3 1 1 1
Myrtaceae Calyptranthes amshoffae 11 11
Myrtaceae Calyptranthes sp. 4 1 1 2
Myrtaceae Calyptranthes speciosa 5 4 1
Myrtaceae Campomanesia aromatica 4 2 1 1
Myrtaceae Eucalyptus torreliana 1 1
Myrtaceae Eugenia albicans 8 4 4
Myrtaceae Eugenia anastomosans 4 2 2
Myrtaceae Eugenia brownsbergii 4 4
Myrtaceae Eugenia chrysophyllum 1 1
Myrtaceae Eugenia coffeifolia 14 10 1 3
Myrtaceae Eugenia cowanii 10 5 3 2
Myrtaceae Eugenia cucullata 1 1
Myrtaceae Eugenia cupulata 6 5 1
Myrtaceae Eugenia egensis 3 3
Myrtaceae Eugenia exaltata 1 1
Myrtaceae Eugenia excelsa 2 2
Myrtaceae Eugenia feijoi 2 2
Myrtaceae Eugenia florida 2 1 1
Myrtaceae Eugenia ligustrina 3 3
Myrtaceae Eugenia macrocalyx 7 2 2 3
Myrtaceae Eugenia omissa 3 1 1 1
Myrtaceae Eugenia patrisii 5 5
Myrtaceae Eugenia pseudopsidium 2 1 1
Myrtaceae Eugenia ramiflora 2 1 1
Myrtaceae Eugenia sp. 9 4 3 2
Myrtaceae Eugenia tafelbergica 5 5
Myrtaceae Eugenia tapacumensis 1 1
Appendix 3

Myrtaceae Eugenia tetramera 2 2
Myrtaceae Indet. 19 2 13 4
Myrtaceae Marlierea ferruginea 3 3
Myrtaceae Marlierea montana 1 1
Myrtaceae Myrcia albidotomentosa 2 2
Myrtaceae Myrcia amazonica 11 11
Myrtaceae Myrcia bracteata 2 1 1
Myrtaceae Myrcia coumeta 3 2 1
Myrtaceae Myrcia decorticans 5 2 3
Myrtaceae Myrcia deflexa 1 R 1
Myrtaceae Myrcia fallax 3 2 1
Myrtaceae Myrcia guianensis 2 1 1
Myrtaceae Myrcia magnoliifolia 5 4 1
Myrtaceae Myrcia paivae 1 1
Myrtaceae Myrcia platyclada 5 1 3 1
Myrtaceae Myrcia pyrifolia 4 4
Myrtaceae Myrcia sp. 1 1
Myrtaceae Myrcia sylvatica 2 2
Myrtaceae Myrcia tomentosa 1 1
Myrtaceae Myrcianthes prodigiosa 1 1
Myrtaceae Myrciaria floribunda 2 1 1
Myrtaceae Plinia costata 1 1
Myrtaceae Psidium guineense 2 1 1
Nyctaginaceae Guapira eggersiana 6 3 3
Nyctaginaceae Guapira salicifolia 1 1
Nyctaginaceae Guapira sp. 1 1
Nyctaginaceae Indet. 1 1
Nyctaginaceae Neea constricta 2 1 1
Nyctaginaceae Neea floribunda 6 4 2
Nyctaginaceae Neea ovalifolia 4 1 3
Nyctaginaceae Neea spruceana 3 1 2
Ochnaceae Elvasia elvasioides 2 1 1
Ochnaceae Indet. 1 1
Ochnaceae Ouratea gigantophylla 1 1
Ochnaceae Ouratea guianensis 3 3
Ochnaceae Ouratea leblondii 1 1
Ochnaceae Ouratea pendula 3 3
Ochnaceae Ouratea sp. 6 6
Ochnaceae Sauvagesia erecta 2 1 1
Olacaceae Chaunochiton kappleri 2 1 1
Olacaceae Heisteria cauliflora 21 10 1 1 2 7
Olacaceae Heisteria densifrons 3 2 1

Nassau and Lely

Olacaceae Heisteria ovata 3 2 1
Olacaceae Heisteria scandens 1 1
Olacaceae Heisteria sp. 2 1 1
Olacaceae Indet. 1 1
Olacaceae Minquartia guianensis 2 LR 1 1
Olacaceae Ptychopetalum olacoides 1 1
Olacaceae Ximenia americana 1 1
Oleandraceae Nephrolepis biserrata 1 1
Oleandraceae Nephrolepis exaltata 1 1
Oleandraceae Nephrolepis rivularis 1 1
Oleandraceae Oleandra articulata 1 1
Onagraceae Ludwigia erecta 1 1
Onagraceae Ludwigia hyssopifolia 2 2
Onagraceae Ludwigia octovalvis 1 1
Opegraphaceae Chiodecton sp. 1 1
Opiliaceae Agonandra silvatica 1 1
Orchidaceae Aganisia pulchella 2 1 1
Orchidaceae Aspidogyne foliosa 1 1
Orchidaceae Batemannia colleyi 1 1
Orchidaceae Beloglottis costaricensis 1 1
Orchidaceae Bollea violacea 1 1
Orchidaceae Caluera surinamensis 1 1
Orchidaceae Campylocentrum fasciola 1 1
Orchidaceae Campylocentrum micranthum 1 1
Orchidaceae Catasetum deltoideum 1 1
Orchidaceae Catasetum discolor 1 1
Orchidaceae Chaubardiella tigrina 1 1
Orchidaceae Cheiradenia cuspidata 7 1 6
Orchidaceae Cheiradenia sp. 5 5
Orchidaceae Cryptarrhena kegelii 1 1
Orchidaceae Cyclopogon elatus 1 1
Orchidaceae Dichaea hookeri 1 1
Orchidaceae Dichaea muricata 1 1
Orchidaceae Dichaea sp. 2 2
Orchidaceae Elleanthus caravata 3 1 2
Orchidaceae Elleanthus cephalotus 1 1
Orchidaceae Elleanthus graminifolius 3 1 2
Orchidaceae Elleanthus linifolius 2 1 1
Orchidaceae Elleanthus sp. 4 2 2
Orchidaceae Encyclia calamara 1 1
Orchidaceae Encyclia diurna 1 1
Orchidaceae Encyclia granitica 1 1
Appendix 3

Orchidaceae Epidendrum anceps 1 1
Orchidaceae Epidendrum densiflorum 1 1
Orchidaceae Epidendrum difforme 2 1 1
Orchidaceae Epidendrum nocturnum 4 1 3
Orchidaceae Epidendrum purpurascens 3 1 1 1
Orchidaceae Epidendrum ramosum 1 1
Orchidaceae Epidendrum secundum 2 2
Orchidaceae Epidendrum sp. 2 2
Orchidaceae Epidendrum unguiculatum 1 1
Orchidaceae Erycina pusilla 2 2
Orchidaceae Erycina sp. 2 1 1
Orchidaceae Erythrodes sp. 5 3 1 1
Orchidaceae Gongora histrionica 1 1
Orchidaceae Gongora sp. 1 1
Orchidaceae Indet. 10 2 8
Orchidaceae Jacquiniella globosa 1 1
Orchidaceae Kefersteinia lafontainei 1 1
Orchidaceae Kegeliella houtteana 1 1
Orchidaceae Koellensteinia hyacinthoides 1 1
Orchidaceae Koellensteinia sp. 6 6
Orchidaceae Lepanthes helicocephala 2 2
Orchidaceae Lepanthes ruscifolia 1 1
Orchidaceae Lepanthes sp. 2 2
Orchidaceae Liparis nervosa 1 1
Orchidaceae Lockhartia imbricata 2 1 1
Orchidaceae Lyroglossa grisebachii 1 1
Orchidaceae Macradenia lutescens 1 1
Orchidaceae Masdevallia cuprea 1 1
Orchidaceae Masdevallia infracta 1 1
Orchidaceae Masdevallia norae 1 1
Orchidaceae Masdevallia sp. 1 1
Orchidaceae Maxillaria alba 1 1
Orchidaceae Maxillaria camaridii 3 1 1 1
Orchidaceae Maxillaria desvauxiana 1 1
Orchidaceae Maxillaria discolor 2 1 1
Orchidaceae Maxillaria jenischiana 1 1
Orchidaceae Maxillaria porrecta 1 1
Orchidaceae Maxillaria reichenheimiana 1 1
Orchidaceae Maxillaria rufescens 1 1
Orchidaceae Maxillaria sp. 9 2 7
Orchidaceae Maxillaria splendens 1 1
Orchidaceae Maxillaria stenophylla 1 1

Nassau and Lely

Orchidaceae Maxillaria superflua 2 2
Orchidaceae Maxillaria uncata 1 1
Orchidaceae Notylia sagittifera 1 1
Orchidaceae Notylia sp. 1 1
Orchidaceae Octomeria brevifolia 1 1
Orchidaceae Octomeria grandiflora 1 1
Orchidaceae Octomeria scirpoidea 1 1
Orchidaceae Octomeria sp. 3 3
Orchidaceae Oncidium baueri 1 1
Orchidaceae Ornithocephalus 1 1
Orchidaceae Ornithocephalus gladiatus 1 1
Orchidaceae Paphinia cristata 1 1
Orchidaceae Pelexia callifera 2 1 1
Orchidaceae Peristeria pendula 1 1
Orchidaceae Platystele ovalifolia 2 2
Orchidaceae Platystele stenostachya 1 1
Orchidaceae Pleurothallis aristata 2 1 1
Orchidaceae Pleurothallis barbulata 1 1
Orchidaceae Pleurothallis ciliolata 1 1
Orchidaceae Pleurothallis consimilis 1 1
Orchidaceae Pleurothallis discoidea 3 1 1 1
Orchidaceae Pleurothallis grobyi 2 2
Orchidaceae Pleurothallis polygonoides 1 1
Orchidaceae Pleurothallis pruinosa 1 1
Orchidaceae Pleurothallis ruscifolia 3 1 2
Orchidaceae Pleurothallis semperflorens 2 2
Orchidaceae Pleurothallis seriata 1 1
Orchidaceae Pleurothallis sp. 14 2 5 7
Orchidaceae Pleurothallis spiculifera 1 1
Orchidaceae Pleurothallis suspensa 1 1
Orchidaceae Pleurothallis uniflora 1 1
Orchidaceae Pleurothallis yauaperyensis 1 1
Orchidaceae Polystachya sp. 1 1
Orchidaceae Prosthechea aemula 1 1
Orchidaceae Prosthechea aemula 1 1
Orchidaceae Prosthechea pygmaea 1 1
Orchidaceae Quekettia papillosa 1 1
Orchidaceae Quekettia sp. 2 2
Orchidaceae Quekettia vermeuleniana 1 1
Orchidaceae Reichenbachanthus reflexus 1 1
Orchidaceae Rodriguezia flavida 1 1
Orchidaceae Rodriguezia lanceolata 1 1
Appendix 3

Orchidaceae Scaphyglottis dunstervillei 1 1
Orchidaceae Scaphyglottis lindeniana 1 1
Orchidaceae Scaphyglottis modesta 1 1
Orchidaceae Scaphyglottis prolifera 1 1
Orchidaceae Scaphyglottis sp. 1 1
Orchidaceae Scaphyglottis violacea 1 1
Orchidaceae Sobralia crocea 1 1
Orchidaceae Sobralia macrophylla 1 1
Orchidaceae Sobralia suaveolens 1 1
Orchidaceae Stelis aprica 1 1
Orchidaceae Stelis argentata 1 1
Orchidaceae Stelis sp. 3 2 1
Orchidaceae Trichocentrum fuscum 1 1
Orchidaceae Trichosalpinx dura 2 2
Orchidaceae Trichosalpinx foliata 1 1
Orchidaceae Trichosalpinx memor 2 1 1
Orchidaceae Trichosalpinx orbicularis 2 1 1
Orchidaceae Trigonidium acuminatum 2 2
Orchidaceae Trisetella triglochin 1 1
Orchidaceae Vanilla sp. 2 1 1
Orchidaceae Xylobium foveatum 1 1
Oxalidaceae Ruptiliocarpon caracolita 2 2
Parmeliaceae Parmotrema latissima 1 1
Passifloraceae Passiflora cirrhiflora 2 2
Passifloraceae Passiflora coccinea 7 2 4 1
Passifloraceae Passiflora fuchsiiflora 2 2
Passifloraceae Passiflora garckei 4 1 3
Passifloraceae Passiflora glandulosa 8 3 3 2
Passifloraceae Passiflora laurifolia 3 1 2
Passifloraceae Passiflora sp. 8 2 1 5
Passifloraceae Passiflora vespertilio 5 3 1 1
Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus hyssopifolioides 1 1
Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus sp. 1 1
Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus stipulatus 1 1
Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus urinaria 1 1
Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca rivinoides 4 1 1 1 1
Picramniaceae Picramnia guianensis 5 3 1 1
Picramniaceae Picramnia latifolia 2 2
Picramniaceae Picramnia sp. 2 2
Piperaceae Peperomia alata 8 5 1 2
Piperaceae Peperomia glabella 3 2 1
Piperaceae Peperomia haematolepis 1 1

Nassau and Lely

Piperaceae Peperomia macrostachya 4 1 3
Piperaceae Peperomia maguirei 12 3 8 1
Piperaceae Peperomia obtusifolia 1 1
Piperaceae Peperomia ouabianae 3 1 1 1
Piperaceae Peperomia pellucida 1 1
Piperaceae Peperomia rotundifolia 5 1 4
Piperaceae Peperomia serpens 4 3 1
Piperaceae Peperomia sp. 15 1 14
Piperaceae Peperomia tenella 1 1
Piperaceae Piper adenandrum 2 1 1
Piperaceae Piper aequale 8 6 2
Piperaceae Piper anonifolium 3 1 2
Piperaceae Piper arboreum 13 11 1 1
Piperaceae Piper avellanum 2 1 1
Piperaceae Piper bartlingianum 5 3 2
Piperaceae Piper brownsbergense 5 2 1 2
Piperaceae Piper consanguineum 4 2 1 1
Piperaceae Piper cyrtopodon 1 1
Piperaceae Piper demeraranum 1 1
Piperaceae Piper dilatatum 1 1
Piperaceae Piper divaricatum 1 1
Piperaceae Piper foveolatum 1 1
Piperaceae Piper fuligineum 1 1
Piperaceae Piper hispidum 9 9
Piperaceae Piper hostmannianum 4 1 3
Piperaceae Piper humistratum 1 1
Piperaceae Piper nematanthera 3 2 1
Piperaceae Piper obliquum 1 1
Piperaceae Piper paramaribense 1 1
Piperaceae Piper reticulatum 1 1
Piperaceae Piper sp. 12 12
Piperaceae Piper trichoneuron 2 2
Piperaceae Piper wachenheimii 1 1
Plantaginaceae Achetaria ocimoides 3 2 1
Plantaginaceae Lindernia crustacea 3 3
Poaceae Andropogon leucostachyus 1 1
Poaceae Aristida torta 1 1
Poaceae Dichanthelium pycnoclados 1 1
Poaceae Echinolaena inflexa 2 2
Poaceae Eleusine indica 1 1
Poaceae Homolepis aturensis 1 1
Poaceae Ichnanthus leiocarpus 1 1
Appendix 3

Poaceae Ichnanthus nemoralis 8 2 5 1
Poaceae Ichnanthus pallens 14 5 4 1 4
Poaceae Ichnanthus panicoides 5 3 1 1
Poaceae Ichnanthus tenuis 1 1
Poaceae Indet. 7 7
Poaceae Lasiacis ligulata 3 2 1
Poaceae Lasiacis sorghoidea 2 2
Poaceae Olyra ecaudata 1 1
Poaceae Olyra latifolia 3 3
Poaceae Olyra obliquifolia 14 5 2 7
Poaceae Olyra sp. 2 2
Poaceae Oplismenus hirtellus 1 1
Poaceae Orthoclada laxa 3 2 1
Poaceae Panicum micranthum 1 1
Poaceae Panicum nervosum 2 2
Poaceae Panicum pilosum 5 1 2 2
Poaceae Panicum sp. 1 1
Poaceae Panicum stoloniferum 4 1 3
Poaceae Pariana campestris 2 2
Poaceae Parodiolyra micrantha 11 9 2
Poaceae Paspalum conjugatum 2 2
Poaceae Paspalum decumbens 1 1
Poaceae Paspalum multicaule 1 1
Poaceae Pharus lappulaceus 1 1
Poaceae Pharus latifolius 1 1
Poaceae Pharus parvifolius 2 2
Poaceae Piresia goeldii 2 2
Poaceae Streptogyna americana 1 1
Podostemaceae Apinagia flexuosa 1 1
Podostemaceae Apinagia longifolia 1 1
Polygalaceae Barnhartia floribunda 2 2
Polygalaceae Moutabea guianensis 2 1 1
Polygalaceae Moutabea sp. 3 3
Polygalaceae Polygala adenophora 1 1
Polygalaceae Polygala echinosperma 4 1 3
Polygalaceae Polygala galioides 1 1
Polygalaceae Polygala longicaulis 3 3
Polygalaceae Polygala membranacea 4 1 3
Polygalaceae Polygala sp. 1 1
Polygalaceae Polygala trichosperma 2 2
Polygalaceae Polygala variabilis 1 1
Polygalaceae Polygala violacea 1 1

Nassau and Lely

Polygalaceae Securidaca diversifolia 1 1
Polygalaceae Securidaca pubescens 2 2
Polygalaceae Securidaca uniflora 1 1
Polygonaceae Coccoloba ascendens 8 7 1
Polygonaceae Coccoloba conduplicata 1 1
Polygonaceae Coccoloba excelsa 2 1 1
Polygonaceae Coccoloba gymnorrhachis 4 3 1
Polygonaceae Coccoloba lucidula 1 1
Polygonaceae Coccoloba marginata 3 2 1
Polygonaceae Coccoloba parimensis 1 1
Polygonaceae Coccoloba sp. 2 2
Polygonaceae Ruprechtia brachysepala 3 3
Polypodiaceae Campyloneurum phyllitidis 4 1 2 1
Polypodiaceae Dicranoglossum desvauxii 5 1 1 3
Polypodiaceae Microgramma fuscopunctata 3 1 2
Polypodiaceae Microgramma lycopodioides 5 1 2 2
Polypodiaceae Microgramma reptans 1 1
Polypodiaceae Microgramma tecta 1 1
Polypodiaceae Pecluma pectinata 1 1
Polypodiaceae Pleopeltis percussa 1 1
Polypodiaceae Polypodium dissimile 1 1
Polypodiaceae Polypodium dulce 1 1
Polypodiaceae Polypodium polypodioides 2 1 1
Polypodiaceae Polypodium triseriale 1 1
Polyporaceae Earliella scabrosa 1 1
Polyporaceae Microporellus obovatus 1 1
Proteaceae Euplassa pinnata 2 2
Proteaceae Panopsis rubescens 2 1 1
Proteaceae Roupala montana 3 1 1 1
Pteridaceae Indet. 3 3
Pteridaceae Pteris biaurita 1 1
Putranjivaceae Drypetes variabilis 3 2 1
Quiinaceae Lacunaria crenata 11 6 4 1
Quiinaceae Lacunaria jenmanii 2 2
Quiinaceae Quiina cruegeriana 1 1
Quiinaceae Quiina integrifolia 2 1 1
Quiinaceae Quiina obovata 1 1
Quiinaceae Quiina parvifolia 1 1
Quiinaceae Quiina wurdackii 1 1
Quiinaceae Touroulia guianensis 1 1
Rapateaceae Saxofridericia aculeata 4 4
Rapateaceae Spathanthus unilateralis 1 1
Appendix 3

Rhabdodendraceae Rhabdodendron amazonicum 4 4
Rhamnaceae Ampelozizyphus amazonicus 1 1
Rhamnaceae Gouania blanchetiana 7 4 1 1 1
Rhizophoraceae Cassipourea guianensis 7 1 1 5
Rosaceae Prunus myrtifolia 4 3 1
Rubiaceae Amaioua corymbosa 1 1
Rubiaceae Amaioua guianensis 13 9 1 3
Rubiaceae Bertiera guianensis 2 2
Rubiaceae Borreria assurgens 1 1
Rubiaceae Borreria capitata 3 2 1
Rubiaceae Borreria latifolia 4 2 1 1
Rubiaceae Borreria prostrata 2 2
Rubiaceae Capirona decorticans 4 4
Rubiaceae Chimarrhis turbinata 2 1 1
Rubiaceae Cordiera myrciifolia 4 2 2
Rubiaceae Cosmibuena grandiflora 2 2
Rubiaceae Coussarea micrococca 4 4
Rubiaceae Coussarea paniculata 5 5
Rubiaceae Coussarea racemosa 17 15 1 1
Rubiaceae Coussarea sp. 3 3
Rubiaceae Coussarea surinamensis 1 1
Rubiaceae Diodia ocymifolia 1 1
Rubiaceae Diodia ocymifolia 1 1
Rubiaceae Diodia sp. 2 2
Rubiaceae Diodia spicata 1 1
Rubiaceae Duroia aquatica 6 6
Rubiaceae Duroia eriopila 1 1
Rubiaceae Duroia longiflora 1 1
Rubiaceae Duroia longiflora 2 2
Rubiaceae Duroia micrantha 1 1
Rubiaceae Duroia sp. 1 1
Rubiaceae Emmeorhiza umbellata 1 1
Rubiaceae Faramea guianensis 7 4 3
Rubiaceae Faramea irwinii 2 2
Rubiaceae Faramea multiflora 6 5 1
Rubiaceae Faramea paniculata 1 1
Rubiaceae Faramea quadricostata 5 3 2
Rubiaceae Faramea sessiliflora 2 2
Rubiaceae Faramea sessilifolia 1 1
Rubiaceae Faramea sp. 4 2 2
Rubiaceae Ferdinandusa goudotiana 1 1
Rubiaceae Ferdinandusa paraensis 12 9 1 2

Nassau and Lely

Rubiaceae Ferdinandusa rudgeoides 1 1
Rubiaceae Geophila cordifolia 6 1 4 1
Rubiaceae Geophila tenuis 1 1
Rubiaceae Gonzalagunia dicocca 9 9
Rubiaceae Guettarda argentea 1 1
Rubiaceae Hillia illustris 1 1
Rubiaceae Ibetralia surinamensis 5 5
Rubiaceae Indet. 15 14 1
Rubiaceae Isertia coccinea 6 1 1 4
Rubiaceae Isertia parviflora 1 1
Rubiaceae Isertia spiciformis 1 1
Rubiaceae Ixora aluminicola 8 8
Rubiaceae Ixora graciliflora 8 6 2
Rubiaceae Ixora piresii 3 3
Rubiaceae Malanea macrophylla 2 2
Rubiaceae Manettia alba 1 1
Rubiaceae Morinda surinamensis 1 1
Rubiaceae Notopleura uliginosa 1 1
Rubiaceae Pagamea guianensis 6 3 3
Rubiaceae Palicourea calophylla 1 1
Rubiaceae Palicourea crocea 4 3 1
Rubiaceae Palicourea guianensis 17 11 1 2 3
Rubiaceae Palicourea longiflora 10 1 3 1 5
Rubiaceae Palicourea riparia 1 1
Rubiaceae Palicourea sp. 7 1 5 1
Rubiaceae Perama hirsuta 2 1 1
Rubiaceae Posoqueria latifolia 8 4 4
Rubiaceae Posoqueria sp. 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria acuminata 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria anceps 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria apoda 3 2 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria bahiensis 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria barbiflora 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria callithrix 3 1 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria capitata 2 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria cardiomorpha 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria carthagenensis 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria colorata 2 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria ctenophora 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria cupularis 9 1 8
Rubiaceae Psychotria deflexa 3 2 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria erecta 3 1 2
Appendix 3

Rubiaceae Psychotria gracilenta 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria hoffmannseggiana 3 1 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria humboldtiana 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria iodotricha 6 3 2 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria kapplerii 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria ligularis 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria mapourioides 9 3 6
Rubiaceae Psychotria moroidea 9 3 3 3
Rubiaceae Psychotria muscosa 5 5
Rubiaceae Psychotria officinalis 3 1 2
Rubiaceae Psychotria paniculata 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria poeppigiana 2 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria racemosa 2 2
Rubiaceae Psychotria sp. 22 14 1 7
Rubiaceae Psychotria subundulata 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria trichophoroides 2 2
Rubiaceae Psychotria uliginosa 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria ulviformis 2 1 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria variegata 2 2
Rubiaceae Randia armata 5 1 2 2
Rubiaceae Randia sp. 1 1
Rubiaceae Retiniphyllum schomburgkii 2 1 1
Rubiaceae Ronabea latifolia 11 10 1
Rubiaceae Rudgea klugii 4 4
Rubiaceae Rudgea sp. 2 2
Rubiaceae Sabicea aspera 6 1 1 4
Rubiaceae Sabicea sp. 1 1
Rubiaceae Sabicea velutina 1 1
Rubiaceae Sipanea biflora 1 1
Rubiaceae Sipanea pratensis 4 2 2
Rubiaceae Sipanea stahelii 1 1
Rubiaceae Spermacoce ocymifolia 1 1
Rutaceae Conchocarpus longifolius 4 4
Rutaceae Esenbeckia grandiflora 2 1 1
Rutaceae Esenbeckia pilocarpoides 3 3
Rutaceae Monnieria trifolia 1 1
Rutaceae Pilocarpus microphyllus 1 1
Rutaceae Ticorea foetida 9 8 1
Rutaceae Zanthoxylum acuminatum 2 2
Rutaceae Zanthoxylum ekmanii 3 3
Rutaceae Zanthoxylum pentandrum 1 1
Rutaceae Zanthoxylum sp. 1 1

Nassau and Lely

Salicaceae Banara guianensis 4 1 1 2
Salicaceae Casearia acuminata 4 4
Salicaceae Casearia arborea 4 2 2
Salicaceae Casearia combaymensis 4 1 1 2
Salicaceae Casearia commersoniana 7 4 3
Salicaceae Casearia grandiflora 2 1 1
Salicaceae Casearia guianensis 1 1
Salicaceae Casearia javitensis 7 7
Salicaceae Casearia negrensis 7 2 2 3
Salicaceae Casearia pitumba 9 2 1 1 5
Salicaceae Casearia rusbyana 1 1
Salicaceae Casearia singularis 3 1 2
Salicaceae Casearia sp. 2 2
Salicaceae Casearia sylvestris 5 1 1 3
Salicaceae Casearia ulmifolia 1 1
Salicaceae Casearia zizyphoides 1 1
Salicaceae Homalium guianense 1 1
Salicaceae Homalium racemosum 2 2
Salicaceae Laetia procera 1 1
Salicaceae Neoptychocarpus apodanthus 2 2
Salicaceae Ryania speciosa 3 3
Santalaceae Phoradendron crassifolium 3 2 1
Santalaceae Phoradendron perrottetii 1 1
Santalaceae Phoradendron piperoides 4 2 2
Santalaceae Phoradendron pulleanum 2 E 1 1
Santalaceae Phoradendron sp. 1 1
Santalaceae Phoradendron undulatum 1 1
Sapindaceae Allophylus punctatus 3 3
Sapindaceae Allophylus sp. 1 1
Sapindaceae Cupania americana 2 1 1
Sapindaceae Cupania diphylla 1 1
Sapindaceae Cupania hirsuta 2 1 1
Sapindaceae Cupania scrobiculata 5 4 1
Sapindaceae Indet. 8 1 3 4
Sapindaceae Matayba arborescens 6 2 2 1 1
Sapindaceae Melicoccus pedicellaris 3 2 1
Sapindaceae Melicoccus sp. 2 2
Sapindaceae Paullinia latifolia 2 2
Sapindaceae Paullinia rufescens 1 1
Sapindaceae Paullinia sp. 3 3
Sapindaceae Paullinia venosa 1 1
Sapindaceae Serjania oblongifolia 1 1
Appendix 3

Sapindaceae Serjania paucidentata 6 5 1
Sapindaceae Serjania sp. 3 1 2
Sapindaceae Talisia eximia 2 2
Sapindaceae Talisia furfuracea 1 1
Sapindaceae Talisia guianensis 1 1
Sapindaceae Talisia hemidasya 4 4
Sapindaceae Talisia longifolia 1 1
Sapindaceae Talisia microphylla 2 2
Sapindaceae Talisia praealta 6 2 4
Sapindaceae Talisia sp. 5 4 1
Sapindaceae Talisia sylvatica 2 2
Sapindaceae Toulicia pulvinata 1 1
Sapindaceae Toulicia sp. 1 1
Sapindaceae Urvillea ulmacea 2 1 1
Sapindaceae Vouarana guianensis 5 4 1
Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum argenteum 4 1 3
Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum cuneifolium 4 4
Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum pomiferum 5 1 4
Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum sp. 1 1
Sapotaceae Diploön cuspidatum 1 1
Sapotaceae Ecclinusa guianensis 6 4 1 1
Sapotaceae Ecclinusa lanceolata 1 1
Sapotaceae Ecclinusa psilophylla 1 1
Sapotaceae Ecclinusa ramiflora 1 1
Sapotaceae Indet. 5 2 1 2
Sapotaceae Manilkara bidentata 3 PR 3
Sapotaceae Micropholis egensis 3 1 2
Sapotaceae Micropholis guyanensis 5 4 1
Sapotaceae Micropholis longipedicellata 3 3
Sapotaceae Micropholis mensalis 5 1 1 3
Sapotaceae Micropholis venulosa 9 4 1 4
Sapotaceae Pouteria bangii 15 9 2 4
Sapotaceae Pouteria cladantha 2 2
Sapotaceae Pouteria coriacea 3 3
Sapotaceae Pouteria cuspidata 4 4
Sapotaceae Pouteria egregia 4 3 1
Sapotaceae Pouteria engleri 1 1
Sapotaceae Pouteria filipes 3 3
Sapotaceae Pouteria gonggrijpii 4 1 3
Sapotaceae Pouteria grandis 1 1
Sapotaceae Pouteria guianensis 3 2 1
Sapotaceae Pouteria jariensis 1 1

Nassau and Lely

Sapotaceae Pouteria melanopoda 3 1 2
Sapotaceae Pouteria reticulata 2 1 1
Sapotaceae Pouteria retinervis 1 1
Sapotaceae Pouteria rodriguesiana 1 LR 1
Sapotaceae Pouteria sagotiana 4 1 3
Sapotaceae Pouteria sp. 8 2 1 5
Sapotaceae Pouteria speciosa 1 1
Sapotaceae Pouteria trigonosperma 2 1 1
Sapotaceae Pouteria venosa 2 2
Sapotaceae Pradosia ptychandra 2 2
Sapotaceae Pradosia surinamensis 2 2
Sapotaceae Sarcaulus brasiliensis 1 1
Schizaeaceae Lygodium volubile 1 1
Selaginellaceae Selaginella conduplicata 1 1
Selaginellaceae Selaginella dendricola 1 1
Selaginellaceae Selaginella flagellata 2 2
Selaginellaceae Selaginella parkeri 3 3
Selaginellaceae Selaginella producta 2 2
Selaginellaceae Selaginella radiata 1 1
Sematophyllaceae Acroporium pungens 1 1
Sematophyllaceae Indet. 1 1
Sematophyllaceae Taxithelium concavum 1 1
Sematophyllaceae Trichosteleum papillosum 1 1
Simaroubaceae Quassia amara 1 1
Simaroubaceae Simaba guianensis 9 4 2 3
Simaroubaceae Simaba multiflora 2 2
Simaroubaceae Simarouba amara 5 4 1
Siparunaceae Siparuna cuspidata 1 1
Siparunaceae Siparuna decipiens 17 15 2
Siparunaceae Siparuna guianensis 12 8 1 3
Siparunaceae Siparuna poeppigii 1 1
Siparunaceae Siparuna sp. 2 2
Smilacaceae Smilax megalophylla 2 1 1
Smilacaceae Smilax schomburgkiana 3 3
Smilacaceae Smilax sp. 1 1
Smilacaceae Smilax syphilitica 7 5 2
Solanaceae Brunfelsia guianensis 16 7 3 1 5
Solanaceae Cyphomandra hartwegii 2 2
Solanaceae Cyphomandra oblongifolia 1 1
Solanaceae Cyphomandra tegore 3 3
Solanaceae Lycianthes pauciflora 10 6 1 3
Solanaceae Markea coccinea 4 1 2 1
Appendix 3

Solanaceae Markea longiflora 3 3
Solanaceae Markea sessiliflora 1 1
Solanaceae Markea sp. 1 1
Solanaceae Physalis angulata 1 1
Solanaceae Schwenckia grandiflora 1 1
Solanaceae Solanum anceps 6 6
Solanaceae Solanum asperum 2 2
Solanaceae Solanum coriaceum 4 2 2
Solanaceae Solanum costatum 3 3
Solanaceae Solanum crinitum 2 2
Solanaceae Solanum lanceifolium 1 1
Solanaceae Solanum leucocarpon 10 6 1 3
Solanaceae Solanum morii 1 1
Solanaceae Solanum paludosum 2 1 1
Solanaceae Solanum pensile 2 1 1
Solanaceae Solanum rubiginosum 2 2
Solanaceae Solanum rugosum 3 1 1 1
Solanaceae Solanum schlechtendalianum 7 2 4 1
Solanaceae Solanum sp. 6 1 4 1
Solanaceae Solanum stramoniifolium 2 1 1
Solanaceae Solanum subinerme 4 3 1
Solanaceae Solanum velutinum 2 1 1
Stemonuraceae Discophora guianensis 1 1
Stereophyllaceae Pilosium chlorophyllum 1 1
Styracaceae Styrax fanshawei 1 1
Symplocaceae Symplocos guianensis 1 1
Tectariaceae Tectaria incisa 1 1
Tectariaceae Tectaria plantaginea 3 2 1
Tectariaceae Tectaria trifoliata 2 2
Tectariaceae Triplophyllum dicksonioides 1 1
Tectariaceae Triplophyllum funestum 5 1 3 1
Theaceae Gordonia fruticosa 1 1
Thelypteridaceae Thelypteris abrupta 1 1
Thelypteridaceae Thelypteris glandulosa 2 1 1
Thelypteridaceae Thelypteris hispidula 2 1 1
Thelypteridaceae Thelypteris holodictya 2 1 1
Thelypteridaceae Thelypteris leprieurii 1 1
Thelypteridaceae Thelypteris pennata 1 1
Thelypteridaceae Thelypteris sp. 1 1
Theophrastaceae Clavija lancifolia 4 4
Thurniaceae Thurnia sphaerocephala 3 3
Thymelaeaceae Daphnopsis granvillei 2 2

Nassau and Lely

Trigoniaceae Trigonia laevis 7 5 1 1
Trigoniaceae Trigonia villosa 1 1
Triuridaceae Sciaphila albescens 11 6 5
Triuridaceae Sciaphila sp. 3 1 2
Triuridaceae Soridium spruceanum 5 1 1 3
Turneraceae Turnera glaziovii 3 1 2
Turneraceae Turnera rupestris 2 2
Urticaceae Laportea aestuans 1 1
Urticaceae Pilea imparifolia 2 2
Urticaceae Pilea pubescens 1 1
Urticaceae Urera caracasana 1 1
Verbenaceae Aegiphila membranacea 3 2 1
Verbenaceae Aegiphila racemosa 1 1
Verbenaceae Amasonia campestris 2 2
Verbenaceae Citharexylum macrophyllum 1 1
Verbenaceae Citharexylum sp. 1 1
Verbenaceae Lantana camara 1 1
Verbenaceae Petrea bracteata 4 2 2
Verbenaceae Petrea volubilis 1 1
Verbenaceae Stachytarpheta cayennensis 1 1
Verbenaceae Vitex compressa 3 2 1
Verbenaceae Vitex stahelii 3 3
Verbenaceae Vitex triflora 5 1 4
Violaceae Amphirrhox longifolia 8 8
Violaceae Amphirrhox surinamensis 2 2
Violaceae Corynostylis arborea 2 1 1
Violaceae Indet. 1 1
Violaceae Noisettia orchidiflora 2 2
Violaceae Paypayrola guianensis 3 2 1
Violaceae Paypayrola hulkiana 1 1
Violaceae Paypayrola longifolia 1 1
Violaceae Rinorea amapensis 1 1
Violaceae Rinorea brevipes 1 1
Violaceae Rinorea falcata 1 1
Violaceae Rinorea flavescens 1 1
Violaceae Rinorea pubiflora 3 2 1
Violaceae Rinorea riana 27 8 10 9
Violaceae Rinorea sp. 1 1
Vitaceae Cissus sp. 2 2
Vitaceae Cissus verticillata 2 1 1
Vittariaceae Antrophyum guayanense 1 1
Vittariaceae Hecistopteris pumila 3 1 2
Appendix 3

Vittariaceae Vittaria lineata 1 1
Vochysiaceae Erisma uncinatum 1 1
Vochysiaceae Qualea coerulea 4 4
Vochysiaceae Qualea dinizii 3 1 2
Vochysiaceae Qualea rosea 10 7 3
Vochysiaceae Ruizterania albiflora 3 1 2
Vochysiaceae Vochysia costata 4 4
Vochysiaceae Vochysia densiflora 1 1
Vochysiaceae Vochysia guianensis 1 1
Vochysiaceae Vochysia surinamensis 6 5 1
Woodsiaceae Diplazium cristatum 1 1
Woodsiaceae Hemidictyum marginatum 1 1
Xylariaceae Kretzschmaria deusta 1 1
Xyridaceae Xyris jupicai 1 1
Zingiberaceae Renealmia floribunda 1 1
Zingiberaceae Renealmia guianensis 5 1 2 2
Zingiberaceae Renealmia monosperma 1 1
Zingiberaceae Renealmia orinocensis 2 2
Grand Total 5730 2572 192 1097 176 2 1691


Plant Diversity of The Bauxite Plateaus of North East Suriname

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Plant Diversity of The Bauxite Plateaus of North East Suriname

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Plant diversity of the bauxite plateaus of North East

Authors: ter Steege, Hans, Bánki, Olaf, and Haripersaud, Paddy

Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/ebooks/ on 11 Dec 2023

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Subsequent discussions with WWF-Suriname, SURALCO

gathered before the fieldwork. This information contained

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0.7 y = -0.039Ln(x) + 0.3981

Based on a preliminary analysis of common trees of the

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all inventoried plots of the Guianas. The composition of

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Genus Species total % trees

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Family Species Sum IUCN Prot End BB BW Le Ma Mo Na

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