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    17 views12 pages

    HTML

    Uploaded by

    Jay Hansora

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 12

    Markup Languages

    •SGML - Standard Generalized Markup


    Language.

    • HTML - Hypertext Markup Language.

    •XHTML - Extensible Hypertext Markup


    Language.

    •XML - Extensible Markup Language.


    SGML - Standard Generalized Markup
    Language.
    An ISO standard for the definition of
    markup languages

    SGML is a language for defining markup


    languages.

    HTML is one such "application" of


    SGML.
    An SGML application consists of several
    parts:
    1. The SGML declaration: specifies which
    characters and delimiters may appear in the
    application.
    2. The document type definition (DTD):
    defines the syntax of markup constructs.
    3. A specification that describes the semantics to
    be ascribed to the markup.
    4. Document instances containing data
    (contents) and markup.
    HTML - Hypertext Markup Language.
    HTML is the standard markup language for
    Web pages.
    With HTML you can create your own Website.
    HTML describes the structure of a Web page
    HTML consists of a series of elements
    HTML elements tell the browser how to
    display the content
    HTML pages are saved with .html extension
    A Simple HTML Document
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Page Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>

    <h1>My First Heading</h1>


    <p>My first paragraph.</p>

    </body>
    </html>
    The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration
    defines that this document is an HTML5
    document
    The <html> element is the root element of
    an HTML page
    The <head> element contains meta
    information about the HTML page
    The <title> element specifies a title for
    the HTML page
    The <body> element defines the
    document's body
    What is an HTML Element?
    An HTML element is defined by a start
    tag, some content, and an end tag:
    <tagname> Content goeshere... </tagname>

    <h1>My First Heading</h1>


    <p>My first paragraph.</p>
    HTML Page Structure
    HTML Editors
    A simpletext editor is all you need to
    learn HTML.

    Notepad or TextEdit
    Notepad++
    Sublime
    Visual Studio
    etc…..
    XHTML EXtensible HyperText Markup Language

    • XHTML is a stricter, more XML-based


    version of HTML
    • XHTML is HTML defined as an XML
    application
    XHTML is supported by all major
    browsers
    Why XHTML?

    XML is a markup language where all


    documents must be marked up correctly (be
    "well-formed").

    XHTML was developed to make HTML


    more extensible and flexible to work with
    other data formats (such as XML).

    XHTML comes with a much stricter error


    handling.
    Most Important Differences from HTML

    • <!DOCTYPE> is mandatory
    • The xmlns attribute in <html> is mandatory
    • <html>, <head>, <title>, and <body>
    are mandatory
    • Elements must always be properly nested
    • Elements must always be closed
    • Elements must always be in lowercase
    • Attribute names must always be in lowercase
    • Attribute values must always be quoted
    • Attribute minimization is forbidden

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