1 / 17

Contradiction

Contradiction. A statement is a contradiction iff it cannot be T. Contradiction. A statement is a contradiction iff it cannot be T . So its truth table has all F s on the output column. Contradiction. A statement is a contradiction iff it cannot be T .

nibal
Download Presentation

Contradiction

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Contradiction A statement is a contradiction iff it cannot be T.

  2. Contradiction A statement is a contradiction iff it cannot be T. So its truth table has all Fs on the output column.

  3. Contradiction A statement is a contradiction iff it cannot be T. So its truth table has all Fs on the output column. Sample: A Standard Contradiction: P&-P

  4. Contradiction P P & -P TF F FF T * A statement is a contradiction iff it cannot be T. So its truth table has all Fs on the output column. Sample: A Standard Contradiction: P&-P

  5. Contradiction A statement is a contradiction iff it cannot be T. So its truth table has all Fs on the output column. Sample: A Standard Contradiction: P&-P Standard Contradictions are not the only ones. -(P>P) -(Pv-P) P<>-P

  6. Contradiction A statement is a contradiction iff it cannot be T. So its truth table has all Fs on the output column. -(P>P) -(Pv-P) P<>-P Contradictions are Bad News: They must be false.

  7. Contradiction A statement is a contradiction iff it cannot be T. So its truth table has all Fs on the output column. -(P>P) -(Pv-P) P<>-P Contradictions are Bad News: They must be false. They carry no information.

  8. Contradiction A statement is a contradiction iff it cannot be T. So its truth table has all Fs on the output column. -(P>P) -(Pv-P) P<>-P Contradictions are Bad News: They must be false. They carry no information. Lousy Weather Report: it is raining and not raining.

  9. Contradiction A -A TF TF TF TF -A is a contradiction iff A is a logical truth.

  10. Contradiction A -A TF TF TF TF -A is a contradiction iff A is a logical truth. So these must be contradictions: -(P>P) -(Pv-P) P<>-P

  11. Contradiction P -(P>P) TFT FFT * P -(P v -P) TF T F FF T T * To show a statement A is a contradiction ... with a table: The output row for A has all Fs.

  12. Contradiction P -(P>P) TFT FFT * P -(P v -P) TF T F FF T T * To show a statement A is a contradiction ... with a table: The output row for A has all Fs. with a proof: Prove -A. Here is a proof that -P&P is a contradiction. -(-P&P) GOAL

  13. Contradiction 1) -P&P PA ?&-? -(-P&P) 1-? -I P -(P>P) TFT FFT * P -(P v -P) TF T F FF T T * To show a statement A is a contradiction ... with a table: The output row for A has all Fs. with a proof: Prove -A. Here is a proof that -P&P is a contradiction.

  14. Contradiction 1) -P&P PA 2) P 1 &O 3) -P 1 &O 4) P&-P 2,3 &I 5) -(-P&P) 1-4 -I P -(P>P) TFT FFT * P -(P v -P) TF T F FF T T * To show a statement A is a contradiction ... with a table: The output row for A has all Fs. with a proof: Prove -A. Here is a proof that -P&P is a contradiction.

  15. Contradiction P -(P>P) TFT FFT * P -(P v -P) TF T F FF T T * To show a statement A is a contradiction ... with a table: The output row for A has all Fs. with a proof: Prove -A. with a tree: The tree for A closes.

  16. Contradiction P -(P>P) TFT FFT * P -(P v -P) TF T F FF T T * To show a statement A is a contradiction ... with a table: The output row for A has all Fs. with a proof: Prove -A. with a tree: The tree for A closes. Here is a tree that shows that -P&P is a contradiction. -P&P -P P *

  17. Contradiction To show a statement A is a contradiction ... with a table: The output row for A has all Fs. with a proof: Prove -A. with a tree: The tree for A closes. For more click here

More Related