Differences Between Ante & Post-Mortem Wounds
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This document provides information about ante mortem and post mortem wounds. It begins with defining key terms like wounds, ante mortem, and post mortem. The document then discusses the significance of distinguishing between ante mortem and post mortem wounds for identification purposes, determining cause of death, and the type of weapon used. It outlines the key differences between ante mortem wounds, which occur before death and show bleeding and blood clotting, and post mortem wounds, which occur after death and show lividity and lack of clotting. References are provided for additional information.
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Differences Between Ante & Post-Mortem Wounds
- 2. ANTE MORTEM & POST MORTEM WOUNDS Diksha Mehra Volunteer AFRS G D Goenka University
- 3. CONTENTS • INTRODUCTION -TERMINOLOGIES -SIGNIFICANCE • ANTE MORTEM • POST MORTEM • DIFFERENCES • REFERENCES
- 4. Wound •A cut or hole in the flesh usually caused by a weapon. Ante - Mortem •Before death. •Wounds caused before death. Post – Mortem •After death. •Wounds caused after death. INTRODUCTION- TERMINOLOGIES
- 5. INTRODUCTION – SIGNIFICANCE • Identification • Cause of death • Type of weapon used • Important in case of drowning • Environment • Bone injuries Fig.1 Fig.2
- 6. BEFORE DEATH COULD BE CAUSE OF DEATH BLEEDING WOUND, CLOTS AUTOPSY DIFFERENTIATES POST AND ANTE MORTEM IDENTIFYING CHARACTERISTIC FOR AN INDIVIDUAL
- 8. ANTE MORTEM WOUNDS • Immediate bleeding in the wound. • No lividity bruises • Blood clots formed. Blood might also jam the vessels. • Mesh like calcium structures seen on bone injuries. POST MORTEM WOUNDS • No bleeding. Some exceptions are seen in case of drowning and fall. • Lividity – due to gravity blood pools in lower arms and limbs. • No formation of clots. • Bone cracks are clearly visible without any calcium deposits or bridge formation.
- 9. REFERENCES BOOKS • Colins Dictionary • The Essentials of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology By Dr. K. S. Narayan Reddy WEBSITES • https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias- almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/antemortem-injuries • Fig. 1 http://med.pdn.ac.lk/departments/forensic/self- learning/cut.jpg • Fig.2 https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/eupp3YTiELvS8 BLrDn9kMOeTQs-hbUU3GerhqjWY2g2qn2EInZJVhljl- yrDs4_zFEBOO9MNJ3vvwr100w3mkAsiNYGEIXDqUD mhloI8j31VJEJz1iXDPDfiwROKJCNA2ZR28OG9Mj2o2 bCf0w