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ANTE MORTEM & POST
MORTEM WOUNDS
Diksha Mehra
Volunteer AFRS
G D Goenka University
CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION
-TERMINOLOGIES
-SIGNIFICANCE
• ANTE MORTEM
• POST MORTEM
• DIFFERENCES
• REFERENCES
Wound
•A cut or
hole in the
flesh
usually
caused by a
weapon.
Ante -
Mortem
•Before
death.
•Wounds
caused
before
death.
Post –
Mortem
•After
death.
•Wounds
caused
after death.
INTRODUCTION- TERMINOLOGIES
INTRODUCTION – SIGNIFICANCE
• Identification
• Cause of death
• Type of weapon used
• Important in case of drowning
• Environment
• Bone injuries
Fig.1
Fig.2
BEFORE DEATH
COULD BE CAUSE
OF DEATH
BLEEDING
WOUND, CLOTS
AUTOPSY
DIFFERENTIATES
POST AND ANTE
MORTEM
IDENTIFYING
CHARACTERISTIC
FOR AN
INDIVIDUAL
POST-
MORTEM
AFTER
DEATH,
CORPSE
WOUNDS
DELIBERATE
WOUNDS,
CAUSE
CONFUSION
DECAY,
ANIMAL
FEEDING
SIGNIFICANT
FOR
FORENSIC
MEDICINE
LEADS TO
SECONDARY
CRIME
SCENE
ANTE MORTEM WOUNDS
• Immediate bleeding in the wound.
• No lividity bruises
• Blood clots formed. Blood might
also jam the vessels.
• Mesh like calcium structures seen
on bone injuries.
POST MORTEM WOUNDS
• No bleeding. Some exceptions are
seen in case of drowning and fall.
• Lividity – due to gravity blood pools
in lower arms and limbs.
• No formation of clots.
• Bone cracks are clearly visible
without any calcium deposits or
bridge formation.
REFERENCES
BOOKS
• Colins Dictionary
• The Essentials of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology By Dr.
K. S. Narayan Reddy
WEBSITES
• https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-
almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/antemortem-injuries
• Fig. 1 http://med.pdn.ac.lk/departments/forensic/self-
learning/cut.jpg
• Fig.2
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/eupp3YTiELvS8
BLrDn9kMOeTQs-hbUU3GerhqjWY2g2qn2EInZJVhljl-
yrDs4_zFEBOO9MNJ3vvwr100w3mkAsiNYGEIXDqUD
mhloI8j31VJEJz1iXDPDfiwROKJCNA2ZR28OG9Mj2o2
bCf0w

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Differences Between Ante & Post-Mortem Wounds