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Cumberlandian Mussel Types
- 1. Cumberlandian Mussels And Similar Looking Species Steven A. Ahlstedt and Gerald R. Dinkins
- 2. Overview of Cumberlandian Mussel Fauna Region Two Primary River Systems: Currently Recognized Species: Tennessee and Cumberland 42 Seven States: Number Presumed Extinct: North Carolina 10 Tennessee Virginia Number Federal Endangered: Georgia 22 Alabama Mississippi Number Federal Candidate: Kentucky 2
- 3. Similar Species: 1a. Actinonaias ligamentina 1. Actinonaias pectorosa 1b. Villosa taeniata
- 4. Similar Species: 2a. Alasmidonta raveneliana 2b. Alasmidonta marginata 2. Alasmidonta atropurpurea 2c. Strophitus undulatus
- 5. Similar Species: 3a. Alasmidonta atropurpurea 3b. Alasmidonta marginata 3. Alasmidonta raveneliana 3c. Strophitus undulatus
- 6. Similar Species: 4. Anodontoides denigrata 4a. Anodontoides ferussacianus
- 7. Similar Species: 5a. Cyprogenia stegaria 5. Dromus dromas
- 8. Male Similar Species: None Female 6. Epioblasma brevidens
- 9. Similar Species: Male Male Female Female 7. Epioblasma capsaeformis 7a. Epioblasma florentina walkeri
- 10. Similar Species: Male Male Female Female 8a. Epioblasma capsaeformis 8. Epioblasma ahlstedti
- 11. Similar Species: Male Male Female Female 9. Epioblasma florentina walkeri 9a. Epioblasma capsaeformis
- 12. Similar Species: Male Male Female Female 10. Epioblasma florentina aureola 10a. Epioblasma capsaeformis
- 13. Similar Species: 11a. Fusconaia cuneolus 11b. Pleuronaia barnesiana 11. Fusconaia cor 11c. Pleuronaia dolabelloides
- 14. Similar Species: 12a. Fusconaia cor 12b. Fusconaia subrotunda 12. Fusconaia cuneolus 12c. Pleuronaia barnesiana 12d. Pleuronaia dolabelloides
- 15. Similar Species: 13a. Lampsilis teres 13. Lampsilis virescens 13b. Lampsilis fasciola
- 16. Similar Species: 14. Lasmigona holstonia 14a. Strophitus undulatus
- 17. Similar Species: Male None Female 15. Lemiox rimosus
- 18. Similar Species: 16. Medionidus conradicus 16a. Villosa iris
- 19. Similar Species: Male Female 17a. Alasmidonta viridis 17. Pegias fabula
- 20. Similar Species: 18a. Pleurobema clava 18b. Pleuronaia barnesiana 18. Pleurobema oviforme 18c. Pleuronaia dolabelloides
- 21. Similar Species: 19a. Fusconaia cor 19b. Fusconaia cuneolus 19. Pleuronaia barnesiana 19c. Fusconaia subrotunda 19d. Pleuronaia dolabelloides 19e. Pleurobema oviforme
- 22. Similar Species: 20a. Fusconaia cor 20b. Fusconaia cuneolus 20. Pleuronaia dolabelloides 20c. Pleuronaia barnesiana 20d. Pleurobema oviforme
- 23. Similar Species: 21a. Pleuronaia barnesiana 21. Pleuronaia gibberum
- 24. Similar Species: 22a. Lasmigona costata 22. Ptychobranchus subtentum
- 25. Similar Species: 23. Quadrula cylindrica strigillata 23a. Quadrula cylindrica cylindrica
- 26. Similar Species: 24. Quadrula intermedia 24a. Quadrula sparsa
- 27. Similar Species: 25a. Quadrula intermedia 25. Quadrula sparsa 25a. Quadrula metanevra
- 28. Similar Species: Male Male Female 26a. Toxolasma lividum Female Male Female 26. Toxolasma 26b. Villosa vanuxemensis cylindrellus
- 29. Similar Species: Male Female 27a. Villosa iris 27. Venustaconcha sima
- 30. Similar Species: 28. Villosa perpurpurea 28a. Villosa trabalis
- 31. Similar Species: 29a. Villosa perpurpurea 29. Villosa trabalis
- 32. Similar Species: 30a. Actinonaias pectorosa 30. Villosa taeniata 30b. Villosa iris
- 33. Similar Species: Male Male Female Female 31a. Toxolasma lividum 31. Villosa vanuxemensis
- 34. Similar Species: 32a. Villosa iris 32. Villosa sp.
- 35. Acknowledgements • Lindsay M. Kromer – University of Tennessee, Frank H. McClung Museum • Dr. Jeff Chapman – University of Tennessee, Frank H. McClung Museum • Dr. Art Bogan – North Carolina Museum of Natural History