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SAP Basis Interview Questions,
Answers, and Explanations
By Equity Press
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________




Please visit our website at www.sapcookbook.com
© 2005 Equity Press all rights reserved.


ISBN 0-9753052-9-8

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without either
the prior written permission of the publisher or a license
permitting restricted copying in the United States or
abroad.
The programs in this book have been included for
instructional value only. They have been tested with
care but are not guaranteed for any particular purpose.
The publisher does not offer any warranties or
representations not does it accept any liabilities with
respect to the programs.


Trademark notices
SAP, SAP EBP, SAP SRM, Netweaver, and SAP New
Dimension are registered trademarks of SAP AG. This
publisher gratefully acknowledges SAP permission to
use its trademark in this publication. SAP AG is not the
publisher of this book and is not responsible for it under
any aspect of the law.



                          -2-
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Motivation

During the course of an average project, I am usually
called upon by a project manager to “help screen
resources” for different parts of the project. And one
thing comes to mind – if done properly, it’s very time
consuming, and it’s really hard work!


My interviews usually sound something like this –


Jim: “Please rate yourself , on a scale of 1-10 on your
SAP Basis knowledge and experience…”
Interviewee: “Um, probably something like 10…”
Jim: “OK, so, let me just say something... I don’t
believe there is such a thing as a ten.”
Interviewee: “What would you rate yourself?”
Jim: “I rate myself an 8.”
Interviewee: “Why so low?”
Jim: “There’s no such thing as a ten. All of the nines are
working at SAP, SAP Labs, or SAP Consulting, and so
basically that puts me at about an eight. But we’re here
to talk about your skills. And so you think you’re a 10,
huh? OK, so tell me what you know about debugging
the n-step approval workflow…”


And then I try to ask the questions that truly flesh out a
person’s understanding of the software. It’s part
                             -3-
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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science, part art to be sure – but the #1 thing I’m
looking for in an interview is that the resource
represents their skills truthfully. The good resources
know what they know, know what they don’t know, and
they’re open about it.
And so I hope that this book will serve as a much-
needed guide for managers trying to get the right
resource for their project. If you construct an interview
based on these questions, I’m confident you can get a
good idea about the depth and breadth of a
consultant’s experiences and accumulated knowledge.


Jim Stewart
Riverside, California
August 2005




                          -4-
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Introduction

This book is divided into three parts – configuration
related questions, technical and troubleshooting
questions, and finally , a very long list of transaction
codes and tables that apply to the area of SAP Basis.


Each interview question has a question and an answer
– that is pretty straightforward – but when you see the
guru icon – this is information that represents the
highest degree of knowledge in a particular area. So if
you’re looking for a “Basis guru” be sure to listen for an
answers similar to those given under the guru icon.




          Don’t be bamboozled!


The Basis Guru has Spoken!




                           -5-
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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SAP Basis Interview Questions, Answers, and
Explanations ................................................. 1
Motivation..................................................... 3
  Introduction ................................................. 5
  The Basis Guru has Spoken! ........................... 5
  Question 1: Transport Change Request...........11
  Question 2: Internet outages.........................12
  Question 3: OK Codes...................................13
  Question 4: Transaction Codes ......................14
  Question 5: STMS Importing .........................15
  Question 6: Work Processes ..........................16
  Question 7: Patch Level for GUI.....................17
  Question 8: Web help installation...................18
  Question 9: Web Resources...........................19
  Question 10: Instance installation ..................20
  Question 11: Client copy...............................21
  Question 12: Table T000...............................22
  Question 13: Table USR02 ............................23
  Question 14: Passwords................................24
  Question 15: Table TADIR.............................25
  Question 16: Table TDEVC............................26
  Question 17: Change Requests ......................27
  Question 17: Change Requests ......................27
  Question 18: User Access..............................28
  Question 19: Transport object keys ................29
  Question 20: Transport in progress ................30
  Question 21: Repaired Objects ......................31
  Question 22: Disable Multiple Logins ..............32
  Question 23: Locked Transactions..................33
  Question 24: Locking Accounts ......................34
  Question 25: TP and R3TRANS ......................35
                              -6-
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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  Question 26: SAPALL User ............................ 36
  Question 27: UNIX OS.................................. 37
  Question 28: SAP DB Error............................ 38
  Question 29: ECC 5.0................................... 39
  Question 30: Java and XI.............................. 40
  Question 31: SAPGUI Install.......................... 41
  Question 32: Telnet ..................................... 42
  Question 33: DEV System with Open Client..... 43
  Question 34: Email from SAP to UNIX ............ 44
 Question 35: Printing Cover Pages ................. 45
  Question 36: User Auditing ........................... 46
  Question 37: Background Job Runs................ 47
Part II: Technical and Troubleshooting
Questions ....................................................48
  Question 38: Transport requests ................... 49
  Question 39: Memory and Sizing ................... 50
  Question 40: Upgrading................................ 51
  Question 41: SAPRouter and DMZ.................. 52
  Question 42: Internet email gateway ............. 53
  Question 43: J2EE and CRM.......................... 54
  Question 44: Installing R/3 Enterprise............ 55
  Question 45: Program buffer / swap .............. 56
  Question 46: Email from SBWP...................... 57
  Question 47: Updating Tables ....................... 58
  Question 48: Installing DB instance ............... 59
  Question 49: Backup Strategy ....................... 60
  Question 50: Lock table overflow................... 61
  Question 51: System copy for BW.................. 62
  Question 52: XI 3.0 Configuration.................. 63
  Question 53: Restarting server ...................... 64
  Question 54: System copy PRD to TST ........... 65
  Question 55: MIRO updates to RBKP .............. 66
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  Question 56: Customizing and Master Data .....67
  Question 57: Variants for ABAP......................68
  Question 58: SM37 and Spool.......................69
  Question 59: J2EE and Support Packs.............70
  Question 61: Client Copy...............................72
  Question 62: Offline Backup ..........................73
  Question 63: Access Methods ........................74
  Question 64: Remote server starting ..............75
  Question 65: Deleting Background Jobs..........76
  Question 66: User logs .................................77
  Question 67: Transport problems...................78
  Question 68: Spooling table spaces ................79
  Question 69: Table Maintenance ....................80
  Question 70: Dialog and Batch Processes ........81
  Question 71: Transport numbering.................82
  Question 72: Jobs that don’t quit ...................83
  Question 73: Kernel Upgrades .......................84
  Question 74: SAPDBA ...................................85
  Question 75: Transporting.............................86
  SAP R/3 Enterprise OSS Notes .......................87
SAP Software Installation .................................87
System Copy...................................................88
  SAP Business Warehouse ..............................89
    Upgrade ..................................................89
    Installation...............................................89
    Internet Graphics Service (IGS) ..................89
    Internet Transaction Server (ITS) ...............89
    BW System Administration .........................90
  Oracle.........................................................91
    RAC.........................................................91
    Installation...............................................91
    Administration ..........................................91
                              -8-
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   Problems................................................. 92
   Backup / Restore / Recovery...................... 93
 Software Logistics (Transport System, Add-Ons
 & Support Packages).................................... 94
   Transports............................................... 94
   Support Packages ..................................... 94
   Add-Ons.................................................. 94
 General System Administration...................... 95
   Tuning .................................................... 95
   Background Processing ............................. 96
   Network .................................................. 96
   Web Dispatcher ........................................ 96
   SAPOSCOL............................................... 96
 SAP Remote Services ................................... 97
   Service Connection ................................... 97
 SAPGUI ...................................................... 98
   SAPGUI For Windows................................ 98
 Useful SAP Technical Transaction Codes......... 99
 Useful SAP Technical Transaction Codes......... 99
 Background Processing................................. 99
 System Monitoring..................................... 100
 Performance Analysis................................. 101
 General System Administration.................... 102
 System Configuration................................. 102
 Security .................................................... 102
 External Communication............................. 102
 Internet Connectivity.................................. 104
 Spool & Print............................................. 104
 CATT Test Tool ......................................... 104
 Transport System ...................................... 105
 Add-ons & Support Packages ...................... 106
 ABAP Development .................................... 106
                             -9-
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 Archiving...................................................107
 Unsorted ...................................................108




                           - 10 -
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Question 1: Transport Change Request
If your SAP landscape is composed of a DEV
server and PRD server and you need to transport a
change request from DEV client 111 to DEV 131
(i.e. transport in the same server). How can this be
accomplished?


A: Transaction SCC1




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Question 2: Internet outages
We have recently experienced some internet
outages caused by our ISP. Although we have
resolved our ISP problems, the users refuse to
believe that losing the internet connection was to
blame for the SAP problems. How can we ensure
that this was an internet problem and not an SAP
problem?

A: Open a maintenance window, connect to
the machine and kill the ISP connection and
see if this kills your connection. Repeat at
will until they believe that the ISP was the
problem.




                       - 12 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 3:     OK Codes


What is an OK code? What are the
differences an OK code to a T -code?



A: An OK Code is used by a program to
execute a function for example after a
pushbutton has been clicked. A transaction
code is a “shortcut” that helps a user run a
program.




       T-Codes are stored in table TSTC




                    - 13 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 4: Transaction Codes

Where are t-code name and program values
stored? How can I find a list of all the t-codes in
the SAP system?



A: You can use transaction st11 to view Table
TSTC. You can define a new t-code using
transaction se93.




                        - 14 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 5: STMS Importing

How can one disable the "Import All" button on
STMS for the queues?


A: Login to your Transport  Domain
Controller. Run STMS->Overview->System.
Choose the System you want to disable
import all. Go to Transport Tool tab.
Add/Create Parameter "NO_IMPORT_ALL"
set its value to 1.




                      - 15 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 6: Work Processes

What are the different types of work processes in
R/3?




A: Dialog (D), Update (U), Enqueue (E),
Background(B), and Spool(S).




                       - 16 -
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Question 7:      Patch Level for GUI


How can you confirm the patch level for SAP GUI?



A: Log into SAPGUI, and hit Alt-F12 ->
About




                      - 17 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 8:       Web help installation
Why can web help be considered easier to install
than CHM, the standard delivered SAP help?




A: Web help is easier than trying to get every
remote user connected to a network share. If you
don't want to use SAP's help site, you can setup
your own website to do it. The best route depends
on your business’ network structure.




                       - 18 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 9: Web Resources

If you can’t find the answer to a question, what are
some website you can visit to find the answer?



A:
OSS notes: http://service.sap.com/notes
SAP help: http://help.sap.com
Google: http://www.google.com




                       - 19 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 10:       Instance installation


We want to install another new instance on same
development box. Is this possible? What are some
of the important considerations?




A: Yes, it is possible to have more than one
instance on a single box. The key is to use a
different SID and a different system number.
It is also important to note that for a 64 bit
SAP kernel, SAP recommends a 20 GB swap
space for 1st instance and 10 GB per each
additional instance.




                      - 20 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 11: Client copy


What is the difference between a client
copy and client refresh?

A:  Some times these are the same, For
example, if you are performing a copy to an
existing client for the express purpose of
updating the data, then it is called Client
Refresh.

If you are copying to a newly created client
then it is more appropriate to say “client
copy.”


Another way of thinking about this is that a
client copy from production to a QA server
or from production to DEV server is really a
client refresh.




                    - 21 -
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Question 12: Table T000

What is the purpose of table T000?


A: Table T000 contains a list of defined clients,
which you can maintain with transaction SCC4.




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Question 13: Table USR02


What is the purpose of table USR02?



A: This table stores User IDs and passwords.




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Question 14: Passwords

How do you create a password exception list?


A: Place the answers in table USR40.




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Question 15: Table TADIR

What is the purpose of table TADIR?



A: Table TADIR contains object directory entries.




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Question 16: Table TDEVC


What is the purpose of table TDEVC?



A: Table TDEVC contains development classes and
packages.




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Question 17: Change Requests

What are the transaction codes associated with
changing requests, request headers, or request
object lists?


A: The following tables hold information about
change requesets.

  E070               Change request headers
  E071              Change request object lists




                        - 27 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 18: User Access

How can you get a list of the users with
development access on a particular system?




A: Table DEVACCESS




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SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 19:        Transport object keys



Where can you find a list of object keys included in
a transport?


A: E071K Object keys contained within transports




                       - 29 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 20:         Transport in progress



How can you tell if a transport entry is in the
process of being imported?


A: Check table TRBAT




                        - 30 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 21: Repaired Objects

How can you find a list of objects that have been
repaired in the system?


A: ADIRACCESS List of repaired objects and their
access keys




                       - 31 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 22:        Disable Multiple Logins



How do you Disable Multiple Logins in the Same
Client?




A: To disable multiple user logins within the same
client implement this parameter in the instance
profile:
login/disable_multi_gui_login = 1
If you do not use this parameter in your system,
users have the ability to ignore the warning
window at the time they try to login to the same
client.
Activating this parameter in your system will make
you look good if you get audited!
How about exceptional logins?
In case you're wondering how to allow multiple
logins for certain key users you can implement
parameter login/multi_login_users. You can list the
user IDs that should be ignored if the parameter
above is active in your system.




                       - 32 -
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Question 23:        Locked Transactions



How can you View Locked Transactions?



A: As you know, you can lock/unlock transaction
codes via SM01. But, how do you go about
viewing the transactions that are locked in the
system? You need to look in field CINFO, table
TSTC.
Within SAP, you can use either SE11 or SE16 to
browse the table contents. Make sure you enter
"A0" as the "HEX01 data element for SYST"
starting value and "A9" as the ending value.
This will list all the transactions locked in the
system.

Note: The CINFO field description is "HEX01 data
element for SYST".




                       - 33 -
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Question 24:        Locking Accounts



When you are Locking/Unlocking accounts what
happens behind the scenes?

A: User accounts can be locked/unlocked via SU01
(User Maintenance.)
But, what goes on behind the scenes? What does
the system do to actually set this?

The table USR02 gets updated. The field UFLAG
determines if the user account is locked or
unlocked. The value "64" indicates that the user
account is locked. The value "0" that the user
account is unlocked.

Knowing this, you can then issue an update
statement at the database level that locks all users
in mass.

Don't lock yourself out, though! Use exceptions for
super user accounts in your update statement.

Notice that 4.6b and above have made
improvements to this kind of task, making the
locking/unlocking a bit easier. However, changing
at the database level is much faster and it is just
one simple query.



                       - 34 -
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Question 25:         TP and R3TRANS



What is the difference between TP and R3TRANS


A: TP controls the process and calls several
tools, like r3trans but also e.g. DDIC-Activation.




                        - 35 -
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Question 26:       SAPALL User



Is there a difference between user DDIC and
SAP_ALL/SAP_NEW ?


A: Yes, DDIC is hard coded to do some things
other IDs cannot. But you should be able to
activate tables in SE11 using a SAP_ALL user.




       06071992 is the default
username and password for basis
login accounts (SAP*)




                      - 36 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 27:        UNIX OS



What is the purpose of the UNIX file /etc/passwd ?


A: /etc/passwd contains valid user passwords,
accounts, default login directories, and user
security permission levels




         The file format is
user:password:UID:GID:login_directory:shell




                       - 37 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 28:        SAP DB Error



If you receive an “error occurred during
installation” message when trying to install the DB-
Instance (SAP DB) what can you do to fix the
problem?


A: Use shorter pathnames.




                       - 38 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 29:         ECC 5.0



Is it possible to install ECC 5.0 as a test system and
not production, without installing solution
manager?


A: During the installation you will be asked for a
key, which can only be generated by the solution
manager.




                        - 39 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 30: Java and XI

We are trying to install Java-Add an ABAP system
as part of an XI 3.0 installation. At the end of the
J2EE installation, while trying to start SAP j2EE
engine, a timeout error occurs. How would you fix
this?




A: Increase paging space to 20 GB.




                       - 40 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 31: SAPGUI Install

Is there a way to perform SAPGUI 640 roll out
using a centralized server?


A: Look for SAPADMIN and SAPSETUP on the
installation CD. Then, use a utility such as
Microsoft’s SMS to distribute this program or use a
login script to call the SAPSETUP program.




                       - 41 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 32: Telnet

If SAPconsole telnet screen size is too big how do
you make it smaller?


A: Go to the control panel, and then to the SAP
console administrator and general tab.




                         - 42 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 33: DEV System with Open Client

In our DEV system we have opened the client with
all options “changed without automatic rec,”
“changes to repository and cross customization
allowed,” and “protection level-0 no restriction” in
SCC4. The developers complain that they get an
error message saying the system is non-modifiable.
What should we do to fix this?


A: In a DEV system, set the global system change
option (SEO6) to modifiable for all namespaces/objects.
The developers must have the ability to change any,
including SAP, namespace/object. Change client options
(SCC4) to “changes allowed for repos and cross-client
cust” and radio button to “auto. save changes.” Next,
enable CATTS sessions.




                        - 43 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 34: Email from SAP to UNIX

I’m trying to send email from SAP to Microsoft
Outlook. When I attempted to configure
SAPConnect it failed. On unix level I try to run
command “mlunxsnd” and “mlosmadm” but found
that it doesn’t exist in unix. How should I solve this
problem?



A: In versions with basis release 6.20 or higher,
you don't need to use sapconnect. Directly put your
mail server in the SMTP node in SCOT.




                        - 44 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 35: Printing Cover Pages

I want to let SAP skip printing cover pages during
printing for any kind of report. How can this be
done?



A: Find the source for the cover page.  It will either
be from SAP itself or the OS spooler. Take the
appropriate action.




                        - 45 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 36: User Auditing

Is there a way to find out what was entered in a
particular transaction code screen?



A: No, but you can analyze tables associated with
the transaction code and see if there is a username
field that traces what this user has done.




                       - 46 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 37: Background Job Runs

I need to schedule a background job to run for 3
consecutive days and would like to use DB13. How
can I schedule a report to run from DB13 and not
SM37?


A: There is no way to schedule a report to run
from DB13 other than pre-configured DBA jobs.
Instead, use SM36 and make the jobs event driven.




                      - 47 -
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Part II: Technical and
Troubleshooting Questions




                    - 48 -
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Question 38: Transport requests

When I release all of the requests to DEV it is not being
displayed in an import queue on the QA system (t-code
STMS). When I check the log of transport request
overall status is successful, but a message appears
saying “continue: other transport group.” Why is this
message appearing?


A: The transport group for QA is misconfigured.  Go to
STMS, then Overview. Double -click QA and choose
communication. Next enter the correct transport group
and save.




                         - 49 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 39:        Memory and Sizing
We have a J2EE + ABAP 6.40 instance running a
portal 6.0. It seems 1GB of memory is not enough
and J2EE has problems if we assign more. What
can be used to balance the load in the servers?


A: You can create a second server process using
config-tool. Also, load balancing is possible through
SCS.




                       - 50 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 40: Upgrading
After a recent upgrade of kernel 6.20 to 6.40, while
doing a transport I received several warning parameters
although everything looked okay on SAP t-code STMS,
what should I do about the warning parameters.


A: You can delete these parameters from TPPARAM.




                        - 51 -
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Question 41: SAPRouter and DMZ

We setup a SAPRouter in DMZ so that all SAP
requests can be routed in and out from that
machine and the SAP application servers are not
necessary to be exposed to the internet user.
However, the SAPRouter does not handle the BW
Web reporting application requests. We do not
have E.P. Are there any tools which can help us to
route WEB reporting requests the way SAPRouter
does?


A: You need a SAP Web dispatcher. It acts like a
SAP Router but routes SAP ICM traffic. BW Web
reporting is a BSP that sits on the ICM. You can
look for sapwebdisp.exe in the kernel directory or
do a self-generated profile using command option
“bootstrap.”




                       - 52 -
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Question 42: Internet email gateway

How do you configure the Internet email gateway
in SAP Netweaver 04?


A:   Starting with version WAS 6.x, SMTP comes
built in to kernel. Go to transaction. SCOT and
configure it there.




                      - 53 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 43:           J2EE and CRM
I am installing a SAP J2EE engine at CRM. When it
reaches phase 22 it halts for more than 10 minutes and
gives up starting the system. What should I do?


A: A restart is often the solution. If it is an add-in and
you have restarted your ABAP then you may be missing
the profile parameters. If this is okay and a restart does
not help look in the work directory and check
dev_icontrol. If the J2EE engine software is the problem,
applying a patch will solve the problem.




                          - 54 -
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Question 44: Installing R/3 Enterprise
When we install SAP R/3 enterprise 4.7, there are
several error messages in the SAPVIEW.log. What does
this mean?


A: This means that one of your load jobs did not run
successfully.




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SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 45:         Program buffer / swap


In my development server when I perform ST02 the
program buffer shows a value of 1056 in red under the
SWAP category. Users are getting a shortdump with the
PXA buffer error message. What should I do?




A: Use “my links” in “my signature” and use the
keywords: PXA Buffer.




                        - 56 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 46: Email from SBWP

When sending an email from transaction SBWP I
wish to enter the user’s login name only, not an
email address. Also I’d like SAP to look at the user
details email address and communications method
held in SU01 and send the mail to this external
email address. Can this be configured?


A: Yes. Follow pathway SO16-> Tab Mail Sys group->
bottom radio button.




                       - 57 -
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Question 47: Updating Tables

Are direct updates on SAP tables allowed?


A: You can call SAP functions directly to update
data (RFC calls) but it is not recommended to try
and manipulate data directly at database level (sql
scripts, jdbc)


In general it is a very bad idea to update tables
directly in SAP.




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Question 48: Installing DB instance

While doing SAP installation of DB instance on a
different box other than CI, the input we have given
in SAPInst of DB instance is wrong in system
number of CI instance. How can I change this
entry after installation?


A: You must reinstall the CI instance with the right
system number.




                         - 59 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

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Question 49: Backup Strategy

I am working on a backup strategy to disk. I want to
perform a copy_save_delete equivalent on various
disks. This function does not work for disk saves
but ideally I would like to have two copies. Is there
another function I can use?


A: In your init<sid>.SAP file log on to another
drive/server to store another copy of your archive
log.




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Question 50: Lock table overflow

One of my BTC jobs fails when I try to run it, giving
me an error message stating “lock table overflow.”
It recommends to modify the enqueue / table size
parameter to solve this issue. I do not have this
value in my default or instance profile. How do I
solve the problem?


A: Run ABAP RSPARAM program.         It will give you the
real value of the SAP parameter and where they have
been set up. The lock table can hold 10,000 entries,
which is more than enough for the average system. It
is possible that the program is not written properly and
the developers should modify it.




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Question 51:       System copy for BW


I am attempting to complete a system copy of BW.
When I try to go in to RSA1 afterwards I get the
error message, “Entry in inbound table already
exists.” What should I do to solve the problem?


A: Read the homogenous system guide and follow
all directions under “subsequent steps” section.
Check transaction codes BDLS and SALE as well.




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Question 52: XI 3.0 Configuration

I am configuring my XI 3.0 Production server
(MSCS 2003) on oracle 9.2.0.6 for backups. I have
successfully run offline backups on single nodes
(both A and B), split nodes (Oracle node B and
SAP node A), but it fails when I run Oracle on Node
A and SAP on Node B. I have checked the
initsid.sap, initsid.ora spfilesid.ora files, the files
within the “%Windir%SAPCluster and the FSCMD
location path and they are identical to my
development servers. Rebooting the servers has
been unsuccessful as well. How do I resolve this
issue?


A: Log in on both nodes as SIDADM and run this
command: brbackup –V. Make sure that
“%Windir%SAPCluster” is part of your path.




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Question 53: Restarting server

Will restarting the PRD server every week affect
server performance?


A: When you restart the server, the SAP ABAP
program buffer and other buffers are emptied. As far
as performance goes, the reports runtime will be a bit
longer during the first run. You can restart the system
every week without harm. The only reason against it
may be the SLA/users demand.




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Question 54: System copy PRD to TST

I need to do a system copy from PRD to TST. I
cannot follow SAP documentation, but must do it
manually. When I run “@/tmp/TSTcntrl.sql,” will it
change all the PRD to TST in the restored file
names? Would the restored files be recognized as
a TST system?


A:   You must first open the DB as PRD on your
new system. Second, apply redo logs. Next, run
your script to change SID. This will change SID but
will not change tablespace names if using WAS
6.10 or above.




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Question 55: MIRO updates to RBKP

We are running Win 2003, Oracle 9I, SAP 4.7. We
are having performance issues around Tx MIRO
which updates table RBKP. Table RBKP has five
indexes in SAP, but only three of which exist in
Oracle. Why is this?


A: In SAP there are many predefined indexes.
You can see these indexes via DB02->checks->
database ->ABAP dictionary ->display. Under
optional indexes you see all indexes of which the
definition is created in the dictionary, but not
created at database level.




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Question 56: Customizing and Master Data

Some transactions in SAP are seen as customizing,
for instance OVRF (updating routes). In some
systems this is set as master data and can be set
open. Where do you do this?


A: That depends on each transaction.     Sometimes
it is determined by other configuration and
sometimes it is set according to system function,
production or test/develop/demo/etc.




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Question 57: Variants for ABAP

I have some housekeeping ABAPs that I have to
create variants for. There are cases when I have
to specify a time interval for the ABAP in the variant.
If I explicitly enter a start and end date they will
remain at that current date continuously. Is there
any way to dynamically enter dates in the variant?


A: In transaction SE38 enter the variant name and
choose the attributes radio button. Here you can set
the field to “selection variable.” Then, under selection
variables button, you can define that it is SY -DATE+7.




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Question 58:          SM37 and Spool


When I check transaction SM37 and I want to see
the spool I get a message that says “no list
available.” Why is this?


A: There are several possible reasons.    The spool is
sent to a printer and deleted. The spool is too old and
the housekeeper deleted it. Also, some test reports
simulate a calculation then rollback. It works fine
online. When a background job does a rollback then it
rolls back the spool as well.




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Question 59: J2EE and Support Packs

I have an ABAP+J2EE instance on XI 3.1. Is it
necessary to stop WEB AS and J2EE to apply the
support packs for J2EE?



A: Any J2EE patches are applied while system is
up and running but no activities. The only patch
applied while system is down are binaries (ABAP
kernel).




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Question 60: Missing Secondary Index

I have a Win NT/SQL7/R3 kernel -46D. I am missing
one secondary index (Z0CPS0-1) while I run DB02. I
tried recreating the index, but this gives me the error
message “Index could not be setup in the DB.” Another
index with the same name exists in the database, but it
is unknown to the ABAP/ 4 Dictionary. How do I
remove the error from the DB02 and resolve the
problem?


A: It is possible that an individual created an index in
the DB directly, which is not recommended. You must
delete the index DB level first, and then create it in SAP.




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Question 61: Client Copy

Will a client copy transfer the background job
schedules and all client dependent data?


A: SAP_ALL will copy all client dependent data
including schedules to the new client. Remember that
ABAP programs are always client independent. Only
the masterdata (variant) is client dependent.




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Question 62: Offline Backup

I am on SAP 4.7, 6.20 HP UX Oracle. When we
complete our weekly offline backup, application is
not coming up and the system goes down. Which
log will give some input as to what is wrong with
the system?


A: Start with the alert log.
                           It is usually found in
oracle/SID/saptrace/background/alertSID.log.




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Question 63: Access Methods

What is meant by the terms L and F access
methods?


A: An “L” access method refers to local printer.  It is
local to the SAP server, not the user. An “F” access
method refers to front end printer. This uses the user’s
Windows printer.




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Question 64:          Remote server starting


We are currently running 4.7 enterprise on Oracle
9.2.0.6, on Solaris 9. I am in the process of upgrading
production which has a central instance server and 3
Application servers where the Sapmnt directory is
shared out from the central instance server. I
upgraded the kernel on the central instance with no
problems, but when I try to start SAP on the APP
servers I receive an error message stating the database
must be started from a remote server. I have changed
all environment variables but I still receive the error
message. What could be the issue?



A: Ensure that the Oracle client is properly installed on
each of the application servers. Also, make certain that
you are using the latest versions of all of the kernel,
associated files (R3trans, tp, startdb, stopdb, etc.) and
the DB library.




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Question 65:        Deleting Background Jobs


Is it safe to delete old background jobs using the
program RSBTCDEL while users are working in the
PRD server?


A:  Yes. It is safe to run this program while users
are working since this only deletes jobs that were
completed or aborted, not active jobs.




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Question 66: User logs

Is there any report or table in which user log off
time is stored in SAP?


A: There is no standard report. However, you can
find out about the user’s last transaction time in
table USR02 and field TRDAT, which is close to
logoff time.




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Question 67: Transport problems

I installed the kernel patch 6.40 level 098 and now
the transport system is not working properly. The
job RDDIMPDP is not starting, although I start it
manually. I keep receiving error messages. How
should I solve this problem?


A: First go into SE38 in both client 000 and your
working client. Run program RDDNEWPP. This will
schedule program RDDIMPDP with proper
parameters. Then, check if any "TP" programs are
running . If this is the case, check in
/usr/sap/trans/log and look for the most recent
files contents.




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Question 68:        Spooling table spaces


The temporary spooling table space is
approximately 5GB in one of our customer’s
production systems that runs 24 hours a day. We
would like to reduce this over time. What strategy
would you have for reducing this tablespace?


A: You could schedule report RSPO0041 for
deleting the spool (TEMSE) objects. Schedule it as
a daily background job in order to minimize impact
on your system.




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Question 69: Table Maintenance

How would I setup table maintenance for
customized table Z1?


A: Use Transaction code SE11.




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Question 70:       Dialog and Batch Processes


I want to change five dialog work processes into
batch. Where can I do this?


A: You can configure work processes through
parameters in RZ10. Use “rdisp/no_wp_dia” for
dialog and “rdisp/no_wp_btc” for background. Or
you can configure operation modes for that
through RZ04.




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Question 71: Transport numbering

Is there a way to change the transport request
number to start with a number that I choose?


A: Assuming your release is 4.6, user SAPR3 is
owner of the database. Call the last transport
number by issuing “select * from sapr3.E070L.”
Change the transport sequence number by issuing:
”Update sapr3.E070L set
TRKORR='<SID>K9xxxxx'.”
If your SAP release is higher than 4.6, replace
SAPR3 with the owner of the database.




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Question 72: Jobs that don’t quit

The job “SAP_COLLECTOR_FOR_PERFMONITOR”
is being continuously being cancelled in our quality
System BW. I keep receiving an error that says
the load program is not found. What should I do
to resolve this?


A: The problem is in the support package. The
Solution is you need to delete the SWNC* reports
and insert RSSTAT83 and RSSTAT87 into TCOLL.




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Question 73:         Kernel Upgrades



We are planning an upgrade of the OS from the
existing V5R2 to V5R3 of our i-series server which
hosts SAP application. We are currently on R/3
Release 4.6C at support pack level 50. After we do
an upgrade we plan to migrate all applications to a
power 5 i-series 550 server. Our current kernel is
ASCII 46D patch level 1977. Should we consider a
SAP kernel upgrade?


A: Before upgrading OS , database or SAP version,
Always update your kerne l to latest level.




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Question 74: SAPDBA

We have a SAP r/3 47x200 (unix/oracle) The
SAPDBA program no longer exists since we’ve
upgraded from 6.20 to 6.40. Where can I download
BR*Tools Gui for Oracle DBA –GUI after installing
Kernel 6.40?


A: You can still use SAPDBA from version 6.20.
You must however combine it with BR*Tools 6.40.




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Question 75: Transporting

I received 2 transports (K and R) to be imported
from an external vendor. We need to import these
into our QA system. I have moved the transports to
the Cofiles and Data subdirectories. What do I
need to do next?


A:  Follow pathway STMS -> Overview -> Imports.
Double-click on QA's SID. Next, follow path Extras
-> Other Requests -> Add. Finally, type transport
number and import as you would normally transport.




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SAP R/3 Enterprise OSS Notes

SAP Software Installation


[580341]    SAP Software on UNIX: OS Dependencies 6.30
           Release restrictions R/3 Enterprise 4.70 / 1.10 Add-
[520965]
                                   Ons
            Composite SAP note Install./Upgrade? SAP R/3
[534334]
                         Enterprise 47x11
                  SAP R/3 Enterprise 47x110: Software
[538887]
                       Architecture/maintenance
[635608] Release restrictions for SAP R/3 Enterprise 47x200
             Composite SAP Note Inst./Upgrade? SAP R/3
[662453]
                         Enterprise 47x200
                  SAP R/3 Enterprise 47x200: Software
[658351]
                       architecture/maintenance
[580341]    SAP Software on UNIX: OS Dependencies 6.30
            Composite SAP note Installation/Upgrade? SAP
[534334]
                                R/3
[492222]       SAP Software on UNIX - OS Dependencies
[523505]      SAP R/3 Enterprise Installation Under UNIX
            INST: SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 Inst. Under UNIX -
[523502]
                              SAP DB
            INST: SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 Inst. Under UNIX -
[523503]
                              Informix
            INST: SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 Inst. Under UNIX -
[523504]
                               Oracle
[496251]    INST: SAP Web AS 6.20 on Windows - General
            SAP R/3 Enterprise Installation UnderWindows? -
[529151]
                                General
             INST: SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 Under Windows:
[529076]
                               Oracle
[529118] INST:SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 Under Windows- MS
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                                Cluster
           INST:SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 UnderWindows ?- MS
[529150]
                            SQL Server
            INST: SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 UnderWindows? -
[531349]
                              Informix
            INST: SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 Under Windows -
[531372]
                             SAP DB
             SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 Inst. Under UNIX - IBM
[533728]
                  DB2 UDB for UNIX and Windows
           SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 Inst. Under Windows 2000 -
[533715]
                                  IBM

System Copy


[547314]             FAQ: System Copy procedure
[89188]                    R/3 System copy
[489690]       CC INFO: Copying large production clients
             INST: SAP Web AS 6.10 - Hom. + Het. System
[407123]
                               Copy
             INST: System Copy for SAP Systems based on
[516246]
                          SAP Web AS 6.20
             INST: System Copy for SAP Systems based on
[677447]
                          SAP Web AS 6.30




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SAP Business Warehouse

Upgrade


[658992]       Additional information for the upgrade to BW 3.50
                 Add. info. on upgrading to SAP Web AS 6.40
[662219]
                                   ORACLE

Installation


[552914]       SAP BW 3.1 Content Server Installation on UNIX
[492208]         INST: SAP Web AS 6.20 Installation on UNIX
[492221]        INST: SAP Web AS 6.20 Inst. on UNIX - Oracle
[492222]        SAP Software on UNIX: OS Dependencies 6.20
[421795]          SAP_ANALYZE_ALL_INFOCUBES report
[355814]        Demand Planning: You must work in client 001
[192658]          Setting basis parameters for BW Systems

Internet Graphics Service (IGS)


[458731]             Internet Graphics Service: Main Note
[525716]               6.20: IGS Buglist (and solutions)
[548496]                Overview of IGS Notes (6.20)
               Troubleshooting when a problem occurs with the
[514841]
                                    IGS
[480692]                  SAP IGS support strategy
                 HW/SW Requirements for Internet Graphics
[443430]
                               Service
[454042]            IGS: Installing and Configuring the IGS


Internet Transaction Server (ITS)

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[721993] ITS updates in Release 6.40 (SAP Integrated ITS).

BW System Administration


                Update of statistics of InfoCubes with
[428212]
                           BRCONNECT
            BW-Authorizations for Remote-User in BW and
[150315]
                               OLTP
[46272]     Implement new data class in technical settings
[371413] DB data class and size catgory for aggregate tables
[156727]   Default data class for InfoCubes and dimensions
[123546]       Extending the permitted size categories
             Size category for fact and dimension tables
[443767]
                             (InfoCube)
[639941]        TABART(Table space) for PSA tables
[550669]    Compressed transfer of BW Web Applications
[561792]        Client -sided caching of image/gif files
[130253]   Notes on upload of transaction data into the BW
              Extractor package size: Collective note for
[417307]
                             applications




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Oracle

RAC


[527843]          Oracle RAC support in the SAP environment
[581320]          FAQ: Oracle Real Application Cluster (RAC)
[621293]              Oracle9i: Real Application Clusters

Installation


[619188]                  FAQ: Oracle Wait Events
[619876]        Oracle9i: Automatic PGA Memory Management
[601157]            Dynamic parameter changes - SPFILE
               Installing SAP Systems on UNIX/Oracle? with raw
[145654]
                                   devices
[617416]                   Oracle9i: Dynamic SGA
[598678]       Composite SAP Note: New functions in Oracle 9i
[180605]          Oracle database parameter settings for BW
[632556]       Oracle 9.2.0.* database parameterization for BW
[632427]       Oracle 8.1.7* database parameterization for BW
                Recommendations for BW systems with Oracle
[565075]
                                  8.1.x
               Composite note BW 3.x performance: DB-specific
[567745]
                                  setting
                Design of the temporary tablespace in the BW
[359835]
                                  System
               USE OF LOCALLY MANAGED TABLESPACES
[387946]
                         FOR BW SYSTEMS
                    Creating ORACLE DB statistics using
[351163]
                              DBMS_STATS

Administration

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[592393]                     FAQ: Oracle
[588668]               FAQ: Database statistics
[666061]    FAQ: Database objects, segments and extents
[541538]                FAQ: Reorganizations
              BRSPACE - New tool for Oracle database
[647697]
                         administration
[600141]       Oracle9i: Automatic UNDO Management
[60233]       Oracle rollback segments, more information
[385163]        Partitioning on ORACLE since BW 2.0
[335725]    BW (Oracle): Change/restore standard indexing

Problems


[354080]   Note collection for Oracle performance problems
[323090] Performance problems due to degenerated indexes
           RBS problems: ORA -01555, ORA -01628, ORA-
 [3807]
                             01650
[185822]             ora-1555 - cause and action
           Problems with Disk Storage with temporary tables
[568632]
                                in BW
[178275]         Bitmap Indexes in Wrong Tablespace
[494852] Primary index of PSA tables in incorrect tablespace
[547464]       Nologging Option when creating indexes
            Avoid NOLOGGING during the index structure
[442763]
                           (Oracle)
           Problems with BITMAPINDEX under ORACLE in
[159779]
                               BW
[631668]   DEADLOCK when loading data into InfoCubes ?
[634458]       ODS object: Activation fails - DEADLOCK
[84348]             Oracle deadlocks, ORA-00060


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            INITRANS parameter for InfoCube? secondary
[750033]
                            indexes

Backup / Restore / Recovery


[442395]        Descriptions of specific BR messages
[17163]    BRARCHIVE/BRBACKUP messages and codes




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Software Logistics (Transport System, Add-Ons &
Support Packages)

Transports


[11599]                     Reversing transports
[456196]     'Couldn't locate TA information in .../co-files' error


Support Packages


[97620]        OCS Info: Overview of Important OCS Notes
             OCS: Known problems with Supp. Packages in
[447925]
                           Basis Rel.6.20
               BW 3.1 Content: Information about Support
[539867]
                              Packages
[553527] Support Packages for the PI_BASIS (Basis Plug-in)
               Solution Manager Support Packages: Known
[662441]
                               problems

Add-Ons


              Installation/upgrade Basis plug-in (PI_BASIS)
[555092]
                                  2002.2




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General System Administration

Tuning


Work Processes
[39412]         How many work processes to configure
[21960]     Several instances/systems on one UNIX computer
[9942]     Max. number of work processes is 40 due to events
[33873]             What do the semaphores mean?


Memory Management
[37537]      Performance increase by shared memory pools.
            High paging rate on AIX servers, in part. database
[78498]
                                servers .
[95454]         A lot of extended memory on AIX (32-bit)
              Zero administration memory management from
[88416]
                                 4.0A/NT
[110172]    NT: Transactions with large storage requirements
             Memory Management (as of Release 3.0C, Unix
[33576]
                            and NT)
            Performance: Parameter recommendations for Rel.
[103747]
                             4.0 and high
[386605]          SAP memory management for Linux
[649327]            Analysis of memory consumption
[548845]               Internal sessions over 2GB
              SAP memory management, current parameter
[425207]
                             ranges


Buffering
 [504875]                Buffering number ranges

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 [678501]         System stoppage, locks on table NRIV
 [572905]               Unbuffered number ranges

Background Processing


 [16083]            Standard jobs, reorganization jobs

Network


  [500235]            Network Diagnosis with NIPING

Web Dispatcher


[538405]     Composite SAP note about SAP Web Dispatcher
                    Generation of URLs (SAP Web
[561885]
                     Dispatcher/Reverse? Proxy)

SAPOSCOL


  [548699]            FAQ: OS collector SAPOSCOL




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SAP Remote Se rvices

Service Connection


[91488]    SAP Support Services: Central preparation note
[144864]     SAP Remote Services: Technical preparation
            Servicetools for Applications ST-A/PI (ST14 &
[69455]
                             RTCCTOOL)
[207223]         Activating the SAP EarlyWatch? Alert
             SAP GoingLive/EarlyWatch? Check for a BW
[160777]
                             System
[309711]        SAP Servicetools Update: Online help
[216952]      Service Data Control Center (SDCC) - FAQ
[539977]      Release Strategy for Solution Tools Plug-In
           Installation/Upgrade? Solution Tools Plug-In 003C
[597673]
                                (ST-PI)
[560475]   Frequent questions on the Solution Tool Plug-In
[116095]                Solution Tools Plug-In




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SAPGUI

SAPGUI For Windows


Via Citrix / Terminal Server
[200694]     Notes on Sapgui for use via terminal server
[431163]      Troubleshooting Citrix Metaframe Issues
[138869]    SAP GUI on Windows Terminal Server (WTS)


General
[66971]            Supported front end platforms
[26417]     SAPGUI Resources: Hardware and software
[166130]      SAP frontend: Delivery and compatibility
[147519]     Maintenance strategy / deadlines 'SAPGUI'
[203924]         Performance 4.6 - collective note
[203617] High memory consumption with Easy Access menu




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Useful SAP Technical Transaction Codes
Background Processing

RZ0 1     Job Scheduling Monitor
SM36      Schedule Background Job
SM36WIZ Job definition wizard
SM37      Overview of job selection
SM37B     Simple version of job selection
SM37BAK Old SM37 backup
SM37C     Flexible version of job selection
SM39      Job Analysis
          Background Processing Analysis
SM65
          Tool
SMX       Display Own Jobs
RZ15      Read XMI log
SM61      Backgroup control objects monitor
SM61B     New control object management




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System Monitoring

SM50                Work Process Overvi ew
SM51                List of SAP Systems
SM66                System wide Work Process Overview
STDA                Debugger display/control (server)
SMMS                Message Server Monitor
RZ02                Network Graphics for SAP Instances
RZ03                Presentation, Control SAP Instances
RZ04                Maintain SAP Instances
RZ06                Alerts Thresholds Maintenance
RZ08                SAP Alert Monitor
SM35                Batch Input Monitoring
RZ20                CCMS Monitoring
RZ21                CCMS Monitoring Arch. Customizing
RZ23                Performance database monitor
RZ23N               Central Performance History
RZ25                Start Tools for a TID
RZ26                Start Methods for an Alert
RZ27                Start RZ20 for a Monitor
RZ27_SECURITY       MiniApp? CCMS Alerts Security
RZ28                Start Alert Viewer for Monitor
ST22                ABAP dump analysis
ST22OLD             Old Dump Analysis




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Performance Analysis

STAD          Statistics display for all systems
STAT          Local Transaction Statistics
STATTRACE     Global Statistics & Traces
STUN          Menu Performance Monitor
ST02          Setups/Tune? Buffers
ST03          Performance,SAP Statistics, Workload
ST03G         Global Workload Statistics
ST03N         R/3 Workload and Perf. Statistics
ST04          DB Performance Monitor
ST04N         Database Performance Monitor
STP4          Select DB activities
ST04RFC       MS SQL Server Remote Monitor tools
ST05          Performance trace
ST06          Operating System Monitor
ST07          Application monitor
ST10          Table Call Statistics




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General System Administration

SM21       Online System Log Analysis
SM01       Lock Transactions
SM02       System Messages
SM04       User List
SM12       Display and Delete Locks
SM13       Administrate Update Records
SM13T      Administrate Update Records
SM14       Update Program Administration


System Configuration

RZ10               Maintain Profile Parameters
RZ11              Profile Parameter Maintenance
RZ12         Maintain RFC Server Group Assignment


Security

SM18               Reorganize Security Audit Log
SM19               Security Audit Configuration
SM20               Security Audit Log Assessment
SM20N              Analysis of Security Audit Log
SA38PARAMETER Schedule PFCG_TIME_DEPENDENCY


External Communication

SMGW          Gateway Monitor
SM54          TXCOM Maintenance
SM55          THOST Maintenance
SM59          RFC Destinations (Display/Maintain)

                         - 102 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

SM59_OLD   Transaction SM59 old (<5.0)
SMQ1       qRFC Monitor (Outbound Queue)
SMQ2       qRFC Monitor (Inbound Queue)
SMQ3       qRFC Monitor (Saved E-Queue)
SMQA       tRFC/qRFC: Confirm. status & data
SMQE       qRFC Administration
SMQG       Distributed QOUT Ta bles
SMQR       Registration of Inbound Queues
SMQS       Registration of Destinations
SMT1       Trusted Systems (Display <-> Maint.)
SMT2       Trusting systems (Display <->Maint.)
SARFC      Server Resources for Asynchron. RFC
SM58       Asynchronous RFC Error Log




                      - 103 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

Internet Connectivity

SMICM             ICM Monitor
SMICM_SOS         ICM Monitor
SICF              HTTP Service Hierarchy Maintenance


Spool & Print

SP00            Spool and related areas
SP01            Output Controller
SP01O           Spool Controller
SP02            Display Spool Requests
SP02O           Display Output Requests
SP03            Spool: Load Formats
SP11            TemSe? directory
SP12            TemSe? Administration
SP1T            Output Control (Test)
SPAD            Spool Administration
SPCC            Spool consistency check


CATT Test Tool

ST30               Global Perf. Analysis: Execute
ST33               Glob. Perf. Analysis: Display Data
ST34               Glob. Perf. Analysis: Log IDs
ST35               Glob. Perf. Analysis: Assign CATTs
ST36               Glob. Perf. Analysis: Delete Data
ST37               Glob. Perf. Analysis: Eval. Schema
STW1               Test Workbench: Test catalog
STW2               Test workbench: Test plan


                            - 104 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

STW3           Test Workbench: Test Package
STW4           Test Workbench: Edit test package
STW5           C maintenance table TTPLA
STWBM          Test Workbench Manager
STWB_1         Test Catalog Management
STWB_2         Test Plan Management
STWB_INFO      Test Workbench Infosystem
STWB_SET       Central Test Workbench settings
STWB_TC        Test Case Management
STWB_WORK      Tester Worklist


Transport System

SE01               Transport Organizer (Extended)
SE03               Transport Organizer Tools
SE06               Set Up Transport Organizer
SE07               CTS Status Display
SE09               Transport Organizer
SE10               Transport Organizer
SEPA               EPS Server: Administration
SEPS               SAP Electronic Parcel Service
STMS               Transport Management System
STMS_ALERT         TMS Alert Monitor
STMS_DOM           TMS System Overview
STMS_FSYS          Maintain TMS system lists
STMS_IMPORT        TMS Import Queue
STMS_INBOX         TMS Worklist
STMS_MONI          TMS Import Monitor
STMS_PATH          TMS Transport Routes

                        - 105 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

STMS_QA             TMS Quality Assurance
STMS_QUEUES         TMS Import Overview
STMS_TCRI           Display/Maintain Table TMSTCRI
STMS_TRACK          TMS Import Tracking


Add-ons & Support Packages

SAINT       Add-On Installation Tool
SPAM        Support Package Manager


ABAP Development

SE11            ABAP Dictionary
SE11_OLD        ABAP/4 Dictionary Maintenance
SE12            ABAP/4 Dictionary Display
SE12_OLD        ABAP/4 Dictionary Display
SE13            Maintain Technical Settings (Tables)
SE14            Utilities for Dictionary Tables
SE15            ABAP/4 Repository Information System
SE21            Package Builder
SE24            Class Builder
SE29            Application Packets
SE30            ABAP Objects Runtime Analysis
SE32            ABAP Text Element Maintenance
SE32_OLD        ABAP Text Element Maintenance
SE32_WB99       ABAP Text Element Maintenance
SE33            Context Builder
SE35            ABAP/4 Dialog Modules
SE36            Logical Database Builder
SE37            ABAP Function Modules
                         - 106 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

SE38             ABAP Editor
SE38L            SE38 with RCIFIMAX
SE38M            Define Variant for RAPOKZFX
SE38N            SE38 with Default RDELALOG
SE41             Menu Painter
SE43             Maintain Area Menu
SE43N            Maintain Area Menu
SE51             Screen Painter
SE54             Generate table view
SE55             Internal table view maintenance call
SE56             internal call: display table view
SE57             internal delete table view call
STYLE _GUIDE     Style Guide Transaction


Archiving

ALINKVIEWER                  ARCHIVELINKVIEWER
ALVIEWER                     ArchiveLink? Viewer in the Web
                             Residence Time Maintenance
RZPT
                             Tool
                             Determine ASH/DOREX
ALO1
                             Relationships
SARA                         Archive Administration
SARE                         Archive Explorer
SAR_DA_STAT_ANALYSIS Analysis of DA Statistics
                             Cross-Archiving-Obj.
SAR_OBJ_IND_CUS
                             Customizing
SAR_SHOW_MONITOR             Data Archiving Monitor
SARI                         Archive Information System
SARJ                         Archive Retrieval Configurator

                          - 107 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

Unsorted

AL02                     Database alert monitor
AL03                     Operating system alert monitor
AL04                     Monitor call distribution
AL05                     Monitor current workload
AL08                     Users Logged On
AL11                     Display SAP Directories
                         Display table buffer (Exp.
AL12
                         session)
                         Display Shared Memory
AL13
                         (Expert mode)
                         Customize SAPOSCOL
AL15
                         destination
                         Local Alert Monitor for
AL16
                         Operat.Syst.
                         Remote Alert Monitor f.Operat.
AL17
                         Syst.
AL18                     Local File System Monitor
AL19                     Remote File System Monitor
ALM99                    JBALMCTRL Control Tables
                         ALM: Assign CF Type to CF
ALM_01
                         Indicator
                         ALM Sim. Type: Maintain
ALM_02
                         Parameters
ALM_04                   Create Planning Variant
ALM_ME_GENERAL           Smartsync Settings
ALM_ME_GETSYNC           Display Synchronization Status
ALM_ME_INVENTORY         Inventory Management Profile
ALM_ME_NOTIF             Notification Processing Profile
ALM_ME_ORDER             Order Processing Profile


                       - 108 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

ALM_ME_ORDER_STATUS Change Mobile Status for Order
                        Mobile Asset Management
ALM_ME_SCENARIO
                        Scenario
ALM_ME_USER             User-specific settings
ALRTCATDEF              Define Alert Category
RZ70                    SLD Administration
                        Alerts: IMC Data Proxy for
RZAL_ALERT_PROXY
                        Alerts
                        Alerts: IMC Data Proxy for
RZAL_MONITOR_PROXY
                        Monitor
                        Alerts: IMC Data Proxy for
RZAL_MTE_DATA_PROXY
                        MTEs

                     Number range maintenance:
SA01
                     ADRNR
                     Academic Title (Bus. Addr.
SA02
                     Services)
SA03                 Titles (Business Address Services)
                     Name Prefixes (Bus. Addr.
SA04
                     Services)
                     Name Suffix (Bus. Address
SA05
                     Services)
SA06                 Address or personal data source
                     Address Groups (Bus. Addr.
SA07
                     Services)
                     Person Groups (Bus. Addr.
SA08
                     Services)
SA09                 Internat. versions address admin.
                     Address admin. communication
SA10
                     type
                     Number range maintenance:
SA11
                     ADRV
SA12                 Number range maintenance:

                      - 109 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

                   ADRVP
SA13               Name format rules
                   Pager Services (Bus. Addr.
SA14
                   Services)
SA15               Address screen variants
                   Version-Specific Address
SA15V
                   Templates
SA16               Transport zones
SA17               Duplicate check index pools
SA18               Titles (Business Address Services)
SA19               Titles (Business Address Services)
SA20               Conversion of Street Sections
                   Customizing Regional Structure
SA21
                   (BAS)
SA22               Deactivate Specific Corrections
                   Reg. Structure for Address
SA23
                   Versions
SA38               ABAP Reporting
SA39               SA38 for Parameter Transaction
SABPWPFD           Correct Write Protection Violations
SABPWPFDGUI        Write Protection Violation Analysis
SABRE_PNR          Display a Sabre PNR
SAD0               Address Management call
                   Address: Maint. communication
SADC
                   types
SADJ               Customizing Transfer Assistant
SADP               Contact person addr.maint. init.scr.
SADQ               Private address maint. initial scrn
SADR               Address maint. - Group required!
SADV               International address versions

                    - 110 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

SAKB0                 AKB Configuration
SAKB4                 Create Usage Explanations
SAKB5                 Check Table Enhancements
SALE                  Display ALE Customizing
SALE_CUA              Display ALE Customizing for CUA
                      Maintain RFC Dest. for Alert
SALRT01
                      Server
                      Maintain Events for Alert
SALRT02
                      Framework
                      Maintain RFC Dest. for Alert
SALRT1
                      Server
SAMT                  ABAP Program Set Processing
SAPTERM               SAPterm: SAP Dictionary
                      Reporting (Tree Structure):
SARP
                      Execute
SARPN                 Display Report Trees
SART                  Display Report Tree
SARTN                 Display Report Trees
SASAP01               Implementation Assistant: Display
SASAP02               Implementation Assistant: Scope
SASAPBCS              Call Up BC Sets
SASAPCATT             Call Up CATT
SASAPFLAVOR           Maintain Flavor
SASAPIA               Implementation Assistant: Change
SASAPIAC              Implementation Assistant
                      Install.Guide: Authoring
SASAPIG
                      Environment
                      Installation Guide:Phase
SASAPIGP
                      Maintenance
SASAPIMG              Call Up Project IMG


                       - 111 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

SASAPQADB             Q&&Adb Authoring Environment
SASAPRELS             Maintain Release
                      Maintain Roles for ASAP
SASAPROAD_ROLE
                      Roadmap
                      Maintain Subject for ASAP
SASAPROAD_SUBJECT
                      Roadmap
SASAPROLE             Maintain Roles for ASAP
SASAPSUBJECT          Maintain Subject for ASAP
SASAP_IA              ASAP Implementation Assistant

SM28                   Installation Check
SM29                   Model Transfer for Tables
SM30                   Call View Maintenance
SM30_CUS_COUNT         Maintain Table CUS_COUNT
SM30_CUS_INDU          Maintain Table CUS_INDU
SM30_CUS_SYST          Maintain Table CUS_SYST
SM30_PRGN_CUST         Maintain Table SSM_CUST
SM30_SSM_CUST          Maintain Table SSM_CUST
SM30_SSM_EXT           External Node Type Data
SM30_SSM_RFC           Maintain Table SSM_RFC
SM30_SSM_VAR           Maintain Table SSM_VAR
SM30_SSM_VART          variable and text table transaction
SM30_STXSFREPL         Smart Styles: Replace Font
SM30_TVARV             Call SM30 for Table TVARV
SM30_VAL_AKH           Maintain Table VAL_AKH
                       Call Up SM30 for Table
SM30_VSNCSYSACL
                       VSNCSYSACL
SM30_V_001_COS         Cost of sales accounting status
SM30_V_BRG             Call SM30 for View V_BRG
SM30_V_DDAT            Call SM30 for View V_DDAT


                       - 112 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

SM30_V_T585A         Call Up SM30 for Table V_T585A
SM30_V_T585B         Call SM30 for Table V_T585B
SM30_V_T585C         Call SM30 for Table V_T585C
SM30_V_T599R         Call Up SM30 for Table V_T599R
SM30_V_TKA05         Cost center categories
SM31                 Call View Maintenance Like SM30
SM31_OLD             Old Table Maintenance
SM32                 Maintain Table Parameter ID TAB
SM33                 Display Table Parameter ID TAB
SM34                 Viewcluster Maintenance Call
SM38                 Queue Maintenance Transaction
SM49                 Execute external OS commands
SM56                 Number Range Buffer
SM580                Transaction for Drag & Relate
SM62
                     Display/Maintain? Operating
SM63
                     Mode Set
SM64                 Trigger an Event
SM69                 Maintain External OS Commands
SMAP01               Maintain Solution Map objects
SMARTFORMS           SAP Smart Forms
SMARTFORM_CODE       SAP Smart Forms: Target Coding
SMARTFORM_TRACE      SAP Smart Forms: Trace
SMARTSTYLES          SAP Smart Styles
SMCL                 CSL: Monitor
                     Session Manager Menu Tree
SMEN
                     Display
SMET                 Display frequency of function calls
                     Del. Measurement data in shared
SMETDELBUFF
                     bfr

                     - 113 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

SMETDELPROG            Delete programs in shared buffer
                       Maint.Assign. Logon Grp to
SMLG
                       Instance
SMLT                   Language Management
SMLT_EX                Language Export
                       Output control Message Block
SMME
                       Table
SMOD                   SAP Enhancement Management
SMOMO                  Mobile Engine
SMTR_START_HISTORY Call object history
SMW0                   SAP Web Repository
                       Maintenance of nodes for
SMY1
                       MyObjects?
SPACKAGE             Package Builder
SPAK                 Package Builder
SPAR                 Determine storage parameters
SPAT                 Spool Administration (Test)
SPAU                 Display Modified DE Objects
                     Monitoring parallel background
SPBM
                     tasks
SPBT                 Test: Parallel background tasks
SPDD                 Display Modified DDIC Objects
SPEC01               Specification system: Edit template
                     Specification system: Edit
SPEC02
                     datasheet
SPERS_DIALOG         Edit Personalization
SPERS_MAINT          Personalization object processing
SPERS_REUSE_DEMO Personalization Test Transaction
SPERS_TEST           Test personalization objects
SPH1                 Create and maintain telephony

                      - 114 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

                    server
SPH2                Maintain outgoing number change
SPH3                Maintain incoming number change
SPH4                Activ./deactiv. telephony in system
SPH5                Define address data areas
                    Language-dependent server
SPH6
                    descrip.
                    Language-dep. addr. data area
SPH7
                    texts
SPHA                Telephony administration
SPHB                SAPphone: System Administration
SPHD                SAPphone: Own telephone number
SPHS                SAPphone: Interface for Telephone
SPHSREMOTE          Start Softphone remote
SPHT                SAPphone Test Environment
SPHW                Initiate Call in Web Applications
SPIA                PMI Administration
SPIC                Spool installation check


ST01                System Trace
ST11                Display Developer Traces
ST14                Application Analysis
ST20                Screen Trace
ST20LC              Layout Check
                    Database: Shared cursor
ST4A
                    cache (ST04)
ST62                Create Industry Short Texts
                    SMTR_NAVIGATION_SEN
STARTING_URLS
                    D_MESSAGE
START_AGR_GENERA    Adjust all SAP roles

                     - 115 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

TOR
START_REPORT        Starts report
STAV_TABR           Settle - Status Management
                    Copy Table Control User
STCTR L_COPY
                    Settings
                    Table control variants
STCUP
                    upgrade
STDC                Debugger output/control
                    Object Directory
STDR
                    Consistency Check
                    Debugger display/control
STDU
                    (user)
STEMPLATE           Customizing templates
STEMPMERGE          Mix templates
STEP10              Export STEP Data
STEP20              Import STEP Data
                    SAPterm Terminology
STERM
                    Maintenance
                    Transaction STERM:
STERM_EXTERNAL
                    External Callup
STERM_KEYWORDS      Maintain Index Entries
                    Transaction STERM: RFC
STERM_REMOTE
                    Callup
STFB                CATT function module test
STFO                Plan Service Connection
                    Change Documents
STI1
                    Payment Details
                    Change Docs
STI2
                    Correspondence
                    Chg. Docs Transaction
STI3
                    Authoriz.
STKONTEXTTRACE      Switch On Context Trace
                     - 116 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

STMA                Proposal Pool Administration
STMP                Proposal Pool: Selection
STPD                Test Workbench
STRUST              Trust Manager
                    Trust Manager for Logon
STRUSTSSO2
                    Ticket
                    Maintain events deadline
STSEC
                    segment
                    Maintain events deadline
STSEC_DLV
                    segment
                    Maintain events deadline
STSEC_TRA
                    segment
                    Customizing Number
STSN
                    Ranges Time Strm
                    Maintain deadline
STSSC
                    procedures
                    Maintain shipping deadline
STSSC_DLV
                    procedure
                    Maintain transportation dline
STSSC_TRA
                    proc.
                    Maintain times in time
STSTC
                    segment
                    Maintain times in time
STSTC_DLV
                    segment
                    Maintain times in time
STSTC_TRA
                    segment
STTO                Test Organization
                    Selection variable maint.
STVARV
                    (TVARV)
                    Maintain time zone act. in
STZAC
                    client
                    Disp.time zone activat.in
STZAD
                    client

                     - 117 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

                   Maintain time zones in Basis
STZBC
                   Cust.
                   Display time zones (Basis
STZBD
                   Cust.)
                   Time zones: Consistency
STZCH
                   checks
                   Time zone mapping in ext.
STZEC
                   systems
                   Time zone mapping in ext.
STZED
                   systems
                   Time zones: Maintain
STZGC
                   geo.data
                   Time zone cust.:
STZGD
                   Disp.geo.data
SE16               Data Browser
SE16N              General Table Display
SE16_ANEA          Data Browser ANEA
SE16_ANEK          Data Browser ANEK
SE16_ANEP          Data Browser ANEP
SE16_ANLA          Data Browser ANLA
SE16_ANLC          Data Browser ANLC
SE16_ANLP          Data Browser ANLP
SE16_ANLZ          Data Browser ANLZ
SE16_BKPF          Data Browser BKPF
SE16_BSEG          Data Browser BSEG
SE16_BSID          Data Browser BSID
SE16_BSIK          Data Browser BSIK
SE16_BSIS          Data Browser BSIS
                   Data Browser Journal
SE16_ECMCA
                   Entries
SE16_ECMCT         Data Browser Totals

                    - 118 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

                     Records
SE16_KNA1            Data Browser KNA1
SE16_KNB1            Data Browser KNB1
SE16_LFA1            Data Browser LFA1
SE16_LFB1            Data Browser LFB1
SE16_MARA            Data Browser MARA
SE16_MARC            Data Browser MARC
                     Data Browser
SE16_RFCDESSECU
                     RFCDESSECU
SE16_SKA1            Data Browser SKA1
SE16_SKB1            Data Browser SKB1
SE16_T000            Data Browser T000
SE16_T807R           Data Browser T807R
SE16_TCJ_CHECK_ST    Data Browser
ACK                  TCJ_CHECK_STACKS
SE16_TCJ_CPD         Data Browser TCJ_CPD
SE16_TCJ_C_JOURNA    Data Browser
LS                   TCJ_C_JOURNALS
SE16_TCJ_DOCUMENT Data Browser
S                 TCJ_DOCUMENTS
                     Data Browser
SE16_TCJ_POSITIONS
                     TCJ_POSITIONS
SE16_TCJ_WTAX_ITEM Data Browser
S                  TCJ_WTAX_ITEMS
SE16_TXCOMSECU       Data Browser TXCOMSECU
SE16_USR40           Data Browser USR40
SE16_USRACL          Data Browser USRACL
SE16_USRACLEXT       Data Browser USRACLEXT
SE16_V_T599R         Data Browser V_T599R
SE16_W3TREES         Data Browser W3TREES


                     - 119 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

SE16_WWWFUNC          Data Browser WWWFUNC
SE16_WWWREPS          Data Browser WWWREPS
SE17                  General Table Display
                      Business Add-Ins:
SE18
                      Definitions
                      Business Add-Ins:
SE18_OLD
                      Definitions (Old)
                      Business Add-Ins:
SE19
                      Implementations
                      Business Add-Ins:
SE19_OLD
                      Implementations
SE38P                 Delete ALE Change Pointers
                      Init. Data Transfer In Transit
SE38Q
                      Qty
SE39                  Splitscreen Editor: (New)
                      Splitscreen Editor: Program
SE39O
                      Compare
                      MP: Standards Maint. and
SE40
                      Translation
SE61                  R/3 Documentation
SE61D                 Display of SAPScript Text
SE62                  Industry Utilities
SE63                  Translation: Initial Screen
SE63_OTR              Translation - OTR
SE64                  Terminology
SE71                  SAPscript form
SE72                  SAPscript Styles
SE73                  SAPscript Font Maintenance
SE74                  SAPscript format conversion
SE75                  SAPscript Settings
SE75TTDTGC            SAPscript: Change standard

                       - 120 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

                       symbols
                       SAPscript: Display standard
SE75TTDTGD
                       symbols
SE76                   SAPscript: Form Translation
SE77                   SAPscript Styles Translation
                       Administration of Form
SE78
                       Graphics
SE80                   Object Navigator
SE81                   Application Hierarchy
SE82                   Application Hierarchy
SE83                   Reuse Library
SE83_START             Start Reuse Library
                       R/3 Repository Information
SE84
                       System
                       ABAP/4 Repository
SE85
                       Information System
                       Maintain Trees in
SE89
                       Information System
                       Lists in Repository
SE8I
                       Infosystem
                       Process Model Information
SE90
                       System
SE91                   Message Maintenance
                       New SysLog? Msg
SE92
                       Maintenance as of 46A
                       Maintain System Log
SE92N
                       Messages
SE93                   Maintain Transaction Codes
                       Customer enhancement
SE94
                       simulation
SE95                   Modification Browser
SE95_UTIL              Modification Browser Utilities
                        - 121 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

                     Maintain transaction call
SE97
                     authorization
SEARCH_SAP_MENU      Find in SAP Menu
SEARCH_USER_MENU Find in User Menu
                     Extended Computer Aided
SECATT
                     Test Tool
SECOCO               Control Composer
SECR                 Audit Information System
                     Administration of Secure
SECSTO
                     Memory
SELVIEW              Selection view maintenance
SEM_BEX              Business Explorer Analyzer
SEM_NAV              Business Explorer Navigator
                     Administration of External
SENG
                     Indexes
                     Explorer Index
SENGEXPLORER
                     Administration
SEO_PATTERN_GENE
                     Update Pattern
RATE
                     Reporting: Change Tree
SERP
                     Structure
                     Session Manager Menu
SESS
                     Tree Display
                     Session Manager Menu
SESSION_MANAGER
                     Tree Display
SESS_START_OBJECT Start an Object
SEU_DEPTYPE          Maintain dependency types
SEU_INT              Object Navigator




                      - 122 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________



               A                                             I
ABAP, 8, 10, 40, 50, 54, 61, 64,
  66, 68, 70, 71, 72, 100, 106,              Instance, 20
  107, 111, 112, 122                         Internet email gateway, 53
                                             Internet outages, 12
                                             ISP, 12
               B                             ITS debugging, 67
Background, 16
Background Jobs, 8, 76                                       J
Backup, 7, 8, 9, 60, 73, 93
backup strategy, 60                          J2EE, 7, 8, 40, 50, 54, 70
Batch, 8, 81, 100                            J2EE installation, 40
bootstrap, 52                                Java, 40
                                             Jobs, 8, 83, 99

               C
                                                            K
CATT, 43
Change Request , 11                          Kernel, 8, 84, 85
Change Requests, 27
CINFO, 33                                                   L
Client copy, 21
Client Copy, 8, 72                           lock yourself out , 34
communications method, 57                    Locked Transactions, 33
control panel, 42                            Locking Accounts, 34
CRM, 54
                                                            M
               D                             MIRO, 8, 66
DDIC, 36                                     Multiple Logins, 32
DEVACCESS, 28
Dialog, 8, 16, 81, 107                                      O
                                             object keys, 29
               E                             OK Code, 13
ECC, 39                                      Open Client, 43
Email, 44                                    Oracle, 9, 63, 66, 73, 75, 85, 87,
Email from SBWP, 57                             89, 91, 92, 93
Enqueue, 16


                                   - 123 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

              P                            Spool, 8, 10, 16, 69, 104, 115,
                                              116
paging space, 40                           spooling, 79
password exception list, 24                ST02, 56
passwords , 23                             st11, 14
Patch Level, 17                            STMS, 15
printer, 69, 74                            SU01, 57
Printing, 45                               Support Packs, 70
Product Category. See Material             system copy, 62
   Group                                   System copy, 65
Program buffer / swap, 56
                                                           T
              R
                                           T000, 22
Remote server, 75                          Table Maintenance, 8, 80, 113
Repaired Objects, 31                       table spaces, 79
Restarting server, 64                      TADIR, 25
RFC, 58                                    TDEVC, 26
                                           telnet, 42
              S                            TP and R3TRANS, 35
                                           Transaction Codes, 14, 84
SALE, 62                                   Transport , 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 15,
SAP DB, 38                                    29, 30, 49, 78, 82, 94, 105,
SAP_ALL, 36, 72                               106, 110
SAPADMIN, 41                               Transport problems, 78
SAPALL User, 36                            TRBAT, 30
SAPconsole, 42                             TSTC, 13
SAPDBA , 8, 85
SAPGUI 640, 41
SAPInst, 59
                                                           U
SAPVIEW.log, 55                            UNIX, 37
SCC4, 43                                   Update, 16
SCOT, 53                                   User Access, 28
SE11, 33, 36, 80, 106                      User Auditing, 46
SE38, 68, 78, 107                          User logs, 77
se93, 14
Secondary Index, 71
SEO6, 43
                                                           V
Shopping Cart                              Variants, 8, 68
   updating status, 80
SM37, 8, 47, 69, 99
SMTP, 53
                                                          W
SO16, 57                                   Web dispatcher, 52

                                 - 124 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

Web help, 18                                   X
Work Processes, 16
                                  XI 3.0 Configuration, 63




                        - 125 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________

Please visit www.sapcookbook.com to read more about
other books in our SAP Interview Questions, Answers,
and Explanations series:




                       - 126 -
SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS

_____________________________________________




                    - 127 -

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SAP Basis Interview Questions and Answers for Experienced Consultants

  • 1. SAP Basis Interview Questions, Answers, and Explanations By Equity Press
  • 2. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Please visit our website at www.sapcookbook.com © 2005 Equity Press all rights reserved. ISBN 0-9753052-9-8 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a license permitting restricted copying in the United States or abroad. The programs in this book have been included for instructional value only. They have been tested with care but are not guaranteed for any particular purpose. The publisher does not offer any warranties or representations not does it accept any liabilities with respect to the programs. Trademark notices SAP, SAP EBP, SAP SRM, Netweaver, and SAP New Dimension are registered trademarks of SAP AG. This publisher gratefully acknowledges SAP permission to use its trademark in this publication. SAP AG is not the publisher of this book and is not responsible for it under any aspect of the law. -2-
  • 3. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Motivation During the course of an average project, I am usually called upon by a project manager to “help screen resources” for different parts of the project. And one thing comes to mind – if done properly, it’s very time consuming, and it’s really hard work! My interviews usually sound something like this – Jim: “Please rate yourself , on a scale of 1-10 on your SAP Basis knowledge and experience…” Interviewee: “Um, probably something like 10…” Jim: “OK, so, let me just say something... I don’t believe there is such a thing as a ten.” Interviewee: “What would you rate yourself?” Jim: “I rate myself an 8.” Interviewee: “Why so low?” Jim: “There’s no such thing as a ten. All of the nines are working at SAP, SAP Labs, or SAP Consulting, and so basically that puts me at about an eight. But we’re here to talk about your skills. And so you think you’re a 10, huh? OK, so tell me what you know about debugging the n-step approval workflow…” And then I try to ask the questions that truly flesh out a person’s understanding of the software. It’s part -3-
  • 4. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ science, part art to be sure – but the #1 thing I’m looking for in an interview is that the resource represents their skills truthfully. The good resources know what they know, know what they don’t know, and they’re open about it. And so I hope that this book will serve as a much- needed guide for managers trying to get the right resource for their project. If you construct an interview based on these questions, I’m confident you can get a good idea about the depth and breadth of a consultant’s experiences and accumulated knowledge. Jim Stewart Riverside, California August 2005 -4-
  • 5. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Introduction This book is divided into three parts – configuration related questions, technical and troubleshooting questions, and finally , a very long list of transaction codes and tables that apply to the area of SAP Basis. Each interview question has a question and an answer – that is pretty straightforward – but when you see the guru icon – this is information that represents the highest degree of knowledge in a particular area. So if you’re looking for a “Basis guru” be sure to listen for an answers similar to those given under the guru icon. Don’t be bamboozled! The Basis Guru has Spoken! -5-
  • 6. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ SAP Basis Interview Questions, Answers, and Explanations ................................................. 1 Motivation..................................................... 3 Introduction ................................................. 5 The Basis Guru has Spoken! ........................... 5 Question 1: Transport Change Request...........11 Question 2: Internet outages.........................12 Question 3: OK Codes...................................13 Question 4: Transaction Codes ......................14 Question 5: STMS Importing .........................15 Question 6: Work Processes ..........................16 Question 7: Patch Level for GUI.....................17 Question 8: Web help installation...................18 Question 9: Web Resources...........................19 Question 10: Instance installation ..................20 Question 11: Client copy...............................21 Question 12: Table T000...............................22 Question 13: Table USR02 ............................23 Question 14: Passwords................................24 Question 15: Table TADIR.............................25 Question 16: Table TDEVC............................26 Question 17: Change Requests ......................27 Question 17: Change Requests ......................27 Question 18: User Access..............................28 Question 19: Transport object keys ................29 Question 20: Transport in progress ................30 Question 21: Repaired Objects ......................31 Question 22: Disable Multiple Logins ..............32 Question 23: Locked Transactions..................33 Question 24: Locking Accounts ......................34 Question 25: TP and R3TRANS ......................35 -6-
  • 7. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 26: SAPALL User ............................ 36 Question 27: UNIX OS.................................. 37 Question 28: SAP DB Error............................ 38 Question 29: ECC 5.0................................... 39 Question 30: Java and XI.............................. 40 Question 31: SAPGUI Install.......................... 41 Question 32: Telnet ..................................... 42 Question 33: DEV System with Open Client..... 43 Question 34: Email from SAP to UNIX ............ 44 Question 35: Printing Cover Pages ................. 45 Question 36: User Auditing ........................... 46 Question 37: Background Job Runs................ 47 Part II: Technical and Troubleshooting Questions ....................................................48 Question 38: Transport requests ................... 49 Question 39: Memory and Sizing ................... 50 Question 40: Upgrading................................ 51 Question 41: SAPRouter and DMZ.................. 52 Question 42: Internet email gateway ............. 53 Question 43: J2EE and CRM.......................... 54 Question 44: Installing R/3 Enterprise............ 55 Question 45: Program buffer / swap .............. 56 Question 46: Email from SBWP...................... 57 Question 47: Updating Tables ....................... 58 Question 48: Installing DB instance ............... 59 Question 49: Backup Strategy ....................... 60 Question 50: Lock table overflow................... 61 Question 51: System copy for BW.................. 62 Question 52: XI 3.0 Configuration.................. 63 Question 53: Restarting server ...................... 64 Question 54: System copy PRD to TST ........... 65 Question 55: MIRO updates to RBKP .............. 66 -7-
  • 8. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 56: Customizing and Master Data .....67 Question 57: Variants for ABAP......................68 Question 58: SM37 and Spool.......................69 Question 59: J2EE and Support Packs.............70 Question 61: Client Copy...............................72 Question 62: Offline Backup ..........................73 Question 63: Access Methods ........................74 Question 64: Remote server starting ..............75 Question 65: Deleting Background Jobs..........76 Question 66: User logs .................................77 Question 67: Transport problems...................78 Question 68: Spooling table spaces ................79 Question 69: Table Maintenance ....................80 Question 70: Dialog and Batch Processes ........81 Question 71: Transport numbering.................82 Question 72: Jobs that don’t quit ...................83 Question 73: Kernel Upgrades .......................84 Question 74: SAPDBA ...................................85 Question 75: Transporting.............................86 SAP R/3 Enterprise OSS Notes .......................87 SAP Software Installation .................................87 System Copy...................................................88 SAP Business Warehouse ..............................89 Upgrade ..................................................89 Installation...............................................89 Internet Graphics Service (IGS) ..................89 Internet Transaction Server (ITS) ...............89 BW System Administration .........................90 Oracle.........................................................91 RAC.........................................................91 Installation...............................................91 Administration ..........................................91 -8-
  • 9. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Problems................................................. 92 Backup / Restore / Recovery...................... 93 Software Logistics (Transport System, Add-Ons & Support Packages).................................... 94 Transports............................................... 94 Support Packages ..................................... 94 Add-Ons.................................................. 94 General System Administration...................... 95 Tuning .................................................... 95 Background Processing ............................. 96 Network .................................................. 96 Web Dispatcher ........................................ 96 SAPOSCOL............................................... 96 SAP Remote Services ................................... 97 Service Connection ................................... 97 SAPGUI ...................................................... 98 SAPGUI For Windows................................ 98 Useful SAP Technical Transaction Codes......... 99 Useful SAP Technical Transaction Codes......... 99 Background Processing................................. 99 System Monitoring..................................... 100 Performance Analysis................................. 101 General System Administration.................... 102 System Configuration................................. 102 Security .................................................... 102 External Communication............................. 102 Internet Connectivity.................................. 104 Spool & Print............................................. 104 CATT Test Tool ......................................... 104 Transport System ...................................... 105 Add-ons & Support Packages ...................... 106 ABAP Development .................................... 106 -9-
  • 10. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Archiving...................................................107 Unsorted ...................................................108 - 10 -
  • 11. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 1: Transport Change Request If your SAP landscape is composed of a DEV server and PRD server and you need to transport a change request from DEV client 111 to DEV 131 (i.e. transport in the same server). How can this be accomplished? A: Transaction SCC1 - 11 -
  • 12. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 2: Internet outages We have recently experienced some internet outages caused by our ISP. Although we have resolved our ISP problems, the users refuse to believe that losing the internet connection was to blame for the SAP problems. How can we ensure that this was an internet problem and not an SAP problem? A: Open a maintenance window, connect to the machine and kill the ISP connection and see if this kills your connection. Repeat at will until they believe that the ISP was the problem. - 12 -
  • 13. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 3: OK Codes What is an OK code? What are the differences an OK code to a T -code? A: An OK Code is used by a program to execute a function for example after a pushbutton has been clicked. A transaction code is a “shortcut” that helps a user run a program. T-Codes are stored in table TSTC - 13 -
  • 14. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 4: Transaction Codes Where are t-code name and program values stored? How can I find a list of all the t-codes in the SAP system? A: You can use transaction st11 to view Table TSTC. You can define a new t-code using transaction se93. - 14 -
  • 15. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 5: STMS Importing How can one disable the "Import All" button on STMS for the queues? A: Login to your Transport Domain Controller. Run STMS->Overview->System. Choose the System you want to disable import all. Go to Transport Tool tab. Add/Create Parameter "NO_IMPORT_ALL" set its value to 1. - 15 -
  • 16. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 6: Work Processes What are the different types of work processes in R/3? A: Dialog (D), Update (U), Enqueue (E), Background(B), and Spool(S). - 16 -
  • 17. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 7: Patch Level for GUI How can you confirm the patch level for SAP GUI? A: Log into SAPGUI, and hit Alt-F12 -> About - 17 -
  • 18. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 8: Web help installation Why can web help be considered easier to install than CHM, the standard delivered SAP help? A: Web help is easier than trying to get every remote user connected to a network share. If you don't want to use SAP's help site, you can setup your own website to do it. The best route depends on your business’ network structure. - 18 -
  • 19. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 9: Web Resources If you can’t find the answer to a question, what are some website you can visit to find the answer? A: OSS notes: http://service.sap.com/notes SAP help: http://help.sap.com Google: http://www.google.com - 19 -
  • 20. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 10: Instance installation We want to install another new instance on same development box. Is this possible? What are some of the important considerations? A: Yes, it is possible to have more than one instance on a single box. The key is to use a different SID and a different system number. It is also important to note that for a 64 bit SAP kernel, SAP recommends a 20 GB swap space for 1st instance and 10 GB per each additional instance. - 20 -
  • 21. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 11: Client copy What is the difference between a client copy and client refresh? A: Some times these are the same, For example, if you are performing a copy to an existing client for the express purpose of updating the data, then it is called Client Refresh. If you are copying to a newly created client then it is more appropriate to say “client copy.” Another way of thinking about this is that a client copy from production to a QA server or from production to DEV server is really a client refresh. - 21 -
  • 22. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 12: Table T000 What is the purpose of table T000? A: Table T000 contains a list of defined clients, which you can maintain with transaction SCC4. - 22 -
  • 23. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 13: Table USR02 What is the purpose of table USR02? A: This table stores User IDs and passwords. - 23 -
  • 24. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 14: Passwords How do you create a password exception list? A: Place the answers in table USR40. - 24 -
  • 25. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 15: Table TADIR What is the purpose of table TADIR? A: Table TADIR contains object directory entries. - 25 -
  • 26. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 16: Table TDEVC What is the purpose of table TDEVC? A: Table TDEVC contains development classes and packages. - 26 -
  • 27. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 17: Change Requests What are the transaction codes associated with changing requests, request headers, or request object lists? A: The following tables hold information about change requesets. E070 Change request headers E071 Change request object lists - 27 -
  • 28. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 18: User Access How can you get a list of the users with development access on a particular system? A: Table DEVACCESS - 28 -
  • 29. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 19: Transport object keys Where can you find a list of object keys included in a transport? A: E071K Object keys contained within transports - 29 -
  • 30. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 20: Transport in progress How can you tell if a transport entry is in the process of being imported? A: Check table TRBAT - 30 -
  • 31. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 21: Repaired Objects How can you find a list of objects that have been repaired in the system? A: ADIRACCESS List of repaired objects and their access keys - 31 -
  • 32. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 22: Disable Multiple Logins How do you Disable Multiple Logins in the Same Client? A: To disable multiple user logins within the same client implement this parameter in the instance profile: login/disable_multi_gui_login = 1 If you do not use this parameter in your system, users have the ability to ignore the warning window at the time they try to login to the same client. Activating this parameter in your system will make you look good if you get audited! How about exceptional logins? In case you're wondering how to allow multiple logins for certain key users you can implement parameter login/multi_login_users. You can list the user IDs that should be ignored if the parameter above is active in your system. - 32 -
  • 33. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 23: Locked Transactions How can you View Locked Transactions? A: As you know, you can lock/unlock transaction codes via SM01. But, how do you go about viewing the transactions that are locked in the system? You need to look in field CINFO, table TSTC. Within SAP, you can use either SE11 or SE16 to browse the table contents. Make sure you enter "A0" as the "HEX01 data element for SYST" starting value and "A9" as the ending value. This will list all the transactions locked in the system. Note: The CINFO field description is "HEX01 data element for SYST". - 33 -
  • 34. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 24: Locking Accounts When you are Locking/Unlocking accounts what happens behind the scenes? A: User accounts can be locked/unlocked via SU01 (User Maintenance.) But, what goes on behind the scenes? What does the system do to actually set this? The table USR02 gets updated. The field UFLAG determines if the user account is locked or unlocked. The value "64" indicates that the user account is locked. The value "0" that the user account is unlocked. Knowing this, you can then issue an update statement at the database level that locks all users in mass. Don't lock yourself out, though! Use exceptions for super user accounts in your update statement. Notice that 4.6b and above have made improvements to this kind of task, making the locking/unlocking a bit easier. However, changing at the database level is much faster and it is just one simple query. - 34 -
  • 35. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 25: TP and R3TRANS What is the difference between TP and R3TRANS A: TP controls the process and calls several tools, like r3trans but also e.g. DDIC-Activation. - 35 -
  • 36. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 26: SAPALL User Is there a difference between user DDIC and SAP_ALL/SAP_NEW ? A: Yes, DDIC is hard coded to do some things other IDs cannot. But you should be able to activate tables in SE11 using a SAP_ALL user. 06071992 is the default username and password for basis login accounts (SAP*) - 36 -
  • 37. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 27: UNIX OS What is the purpose of the UNIX file /etc/passwd ? A: /etc/passwd contains valid user passwords, accounts, default login directories, and user security permission levels The file format is user:password:UID:GID:login_directory:shell - 37 -
  • 38. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 28: SAP DB Error If you receive an “error occurred during installation” message when trying to install the DB- Instance (SAP DB) what can you do to fix the problem? A: Use shorter pathnames. - 38 -
  • 39. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 29: ECC 5.0 Is it possible to install ECC 5.0 as a test system and not production, without installing solution manager? A: During the installation you will be asked for a key, which can only be generated by the solution manager. - 39 -
  • 40. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 30: Java and XI We are trying to install Java-Add an ABAP system as part of an XI 3.0 installation. At the end of the J2EE installation, while trying to start SAP j2EE engine, a timeout error occurs. How would you fix this? A: Increase paging space to 20 GB. - 40 -
  • 41. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 31: SAPGUI Install Is there a way to perform SAPGUI 640 roll out using a centralized server? A: Look for SAPADMIN and SAPSETUP on the installation CD. Then, use a utility such as Microsoft’s SMS to distribute this program or use a login script to call the SAPSETUP program. - 41 -
  • 42. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 32: Telnet If SAPconsole telnet screen size is too big how do you make it smaller? A: Go to the control panel, and then to the SAP console administrator and general tab. - 42 -
  • 43. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 33: DEV System with Open Client In our DEV system we have opened the client with all options “changed without automatic rec,” “changes to repository and cross customization allowed,” and “protection level-0 no restriction” in SCC4. The developers complain that they get an error message saying the system is non-modifiable. What should we do to fix this? A: In a DEV system, set the global system change option (SEO6) to modifiable for all namespaces/objects. The developers must have the ability to change any, including SAP, namespace/object. Change client options (SCC4) to “changes allowed for repos and cross-client cust” and radio button to “auto. save changes.” Next, enable CATTS sessions. - 43 -
  • 44. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 34: Email from SAP to UNIX I’m trying to send email from SAP to Microsoft Outlook. When I attempted to configure SAPConnect it failed. On unix level I try to run command “mlunxsnd” and “mlosmadm” but found that it doesn’t exist in unix. How should I solve this problem? A: In versions with basis release 6.20 or higher, you don't need to use sapconnect. Directly put your mail server in the SMTP node in SCOT. - 44 -
  • 45. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 35: Printing Cover Pages I want to let SAP skip printing cover pages during printing for any kind of report. How can this be done? A: Find the source for the cover page. It will either be from SAP itself or the OS spooler. Take the appropriate action. - 45 -
  • 46. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 36: User Auditing Is there a way to find out what was entered in a particular transaction code screen? A: No, but you can analyze tables associated with the transaction code and see if there is a username field that traces what this user has done. - 46 -
  • 47. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 37: Background Job Runs I need to schedule a background job to run for 3 consecutive days and would like to use DB13. How can I schedule a report to run from DB13 and not SM37? A: There is no way to schedule a report to run from DB13 other than pre-configured DBA jobs. Instead, use SM36 and make the jobs event driven. - 47 -
  • 48. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Part II: Technical and Troubleshooting Questions - 48 -
  • 49. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 38: Transport requests When I release all of the requests to DEV it is not being displayed in an import queue on the QA system (t-code STMS). When I check the log of transport request overall status is successful, but a message appears saying “continue: other transport group.” Why is this message appearing? A: The transport group for QA is misconfigured. Go to STMS, then Overview. Double -click QA and choose communication. Next enter the correct transport group and save. - 49 -
  • 50. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 39: Memory and Sizing We have a J2EE + ABAP 6.40 instance running a portal 6.0. It seems 1GB of memory is not enough and J2EE has problems if we assign more. What can be used to balance the load in the servers? A: You can create a second server process using config-tool. Also, load balancing is possible through SCS. - 50 -
  • 51. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 40: Upgrading After a recent upgrade of kernel 6.20 to 6.40, while doing a transport I received several warning parameters although everything looked okay on SAP t-code STMS, what should I do about the warning parameters. A: You can delete these parameters from TPPARAM. - 51 -
  • 52. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 41: SAPRouter and DMZ We setup a SAPRouter in DMZ so that all SAP requests can be routed in and out from that machine and the SAP application servers are not necessary to be exposed to the internet user. However, the SAPRouter does not handle the BW Web reporting application requests. We do not have E.P. Are there any tools which can help us to route WEB reporting requests the way SAPRouter does? A: You need a SAP Web dispatcher. It acts like a SAP Router but routes SAP ICM traffic. BW Web reporting is a BSP that sits on the ICM. You can look for sapwebdisp.exe in the kernel directory or do a self-generated profile using command option “bootstrap.” - 52 -
  • 53. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 42: Internet email gateway How do you configure the Internet email gateway in SAP Netweaver 04? A: Starting with version WAS 6.x, SMTP comes built in to kernel. Go to transaction. SCOT and configure it there. - 53 -
  • 54. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 43: J2EE and CRM I am installing a SAP J2EE engine at CRM. When it reaches phase 22 it halts for more than 10 minutes and gives up starting the system. What should I do? A: A restart is often the solution. If it is an add-in and you have restarted your ABAP then you may be missing the profile parameters. If this is okay and a restart does not help look in the work directory and check dev_icontrol. If the J2EE engine software is the problem, applying a patch will solve the problem. - 54 -
  • 55. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 44: Installing R/3 Enterprise When we install SAP R/3 enterprise 4.7, there are several error messages in the SAPVIEW.log. What does this mean? A: This means that one of your load jobs did not run successfully. - 55 -
  • 56. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 45: Program buffer / swap In my development server when I perform ST02 the program buffer shows a value of 1056 in red under the SWAP category. Users are getting a shortdump with the PXA buffer error message. What should I do? A: Use “my links” in “my signature” and use the keywords: PXA Buffer. - 56 -
  • 57. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 46: Email from SBWP When sending an email from transaction SBWP I wish to enter the user’s login name only, not an email address. Also I’d like SAP to look at the user details email address and communications method held in SU01 and send the mail to this external email address. Can this be configured? A: Yes. Follow pathway SO16-> Tab Mail Sys group-> bottom radio button. - 57 -
  • 58. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 47: Updating Tables Are direct updates on SAP tables allowed? A: You can call SAP functions directly to update data (RFC calls) but it is not recommended to try and manipulate data directly at database level (sql scripts, jdbc) In general it is a very bad idea to update tables directly in SAP. - 58 -
  • 59. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 48: Installing DB instance While doing SAP installation of DB instance on a different box other than CI, the input we have given in SAPInst of DB instance is wrong in system number of CI instance. How can I change this entry after installation? A: You must reinstall the CI instance with the right system number. - 59 -
  • 60. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 49: Backup Strategy I am working on a backup strategy to disk. I want to perform a copy_save_delete equivalent on various disks. This function does not work for disk saves but ideally I would like to have two copies. Is there another function I can use? A: In your init<sid>.SAP file log on to another drive/server to store another copy of your archive log. - 60 -
  • 61. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 50: Lock table overflow One of my BTC jobs fails when I try to run it, giving me an error message stating “lock table overflow.” It recommends to modify the enqueue / table size parameter to solve this issue. I do not have this value in my default or instance profile. How do I solve the problem? A: Run ABAP RSPARAM program. It will give you the real value of the SAP parameter and where they have been set up. The lock table can hold 10,000 entries, which is more than enough for the average system. It is possible that the program is not written properly and the developers should modify it. - 61 -
  • 62. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 51: System copy for BW I am attempting to complete a system copy of BW. When I try to go in to RSA1 afterwards I get the error message, “Entry in inbound table already exists.” What should I do to solve the problem? A: Read the homogenous system guide and follow all directions under “subsequent steps” section. Check transaction codes BDLS and SALE as well. - 62 -
  • 63. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 52: XI 3.0 Configuration I am configuring my XI 3.0 Production server (MSCS 2003) on oracle 9.2.0.6 for backups. I have successfully run offline backups on single nodes (both A and B), split nodes (Oracle node B and SAP node A), but it fails when I run Oracle on Node A and SAP on Node B. I have checked the initsid.sap, initsid.ora spfilesid.ora files, the files within the “%Windir%SAPCluster and the FSCMD location path and they are identical to my development servers. Rebooting the servers has been unsuccessful as well. How do I resolve this issue? A: Log in on both nodes as SIDADM and run this command: brbackup –V. Make sure that “%Windir%SAPCluster” is part of your path. - 63 -
  • 64. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 53: Restarting server Will restarting the PRD server every week affect server performance? A: When you restart the server, the SAP ABAP program buffer and other buffers are emptied. As far as performance goes, the reports runtime will be a bit longer during the first run. You can restart the system every week without harm. The only reason against it may be the SLA/users demand. - 64 -
  • 65. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 54: System copy PRD to TST I need to do a system copy from PRD to TST. I cannot follow SAP documentation, but must do it manually. When I run “@/tmp/TSTcntrl.sql,” will it change all the PRD to TST in the restored file names? Would the restored files be recognized as a TST system? A: You must first open the DB as PRD on your new system. Second, apply redo logs. Next, run your script to change SID. This will change SID but will not change tablespace names if using WAS 6.10 or above. - 65 -
  • 66. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 55: MIRO updates to RBKP We are running Win 2003, Oracle 9I, SAP 4.7. We are having performance issues around Tx MIRO which updates table RBKP. Table RBKP has five indexes in SAP, but only three of which exist in Oracle. Why is this? A: In SAP there are many predefined indexes. You can see these indexes via DB02->checks-> database ->ABAP dictionary ->display. Under optional indexes you see all indexes of which the definition is created in the dictionary, but not created at database level. - 66 -
  • 67. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 56: Customizing and Master Data Some transactions in SAP are seen as customizing, for instance OVRF (updating routes). In some systems this is set as master data and can be set open. Where do you do this? A: That depends on each transaction. Sometimes it is determined by other configuration and sometimes it is set according to system function, production or test/develop/demo/etc. - 67 -
  • 68. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 57: Variants for ABAP I have some housekeeping ABAPs that I have to create variants for. There are cases when I have to specify a time interval for the ABAP in the variant. If I explicitly enter a start and end date they will remain at that current date continuously. Is there any way to dynamically enter dates in the variant? A: In transaction SE38 enter the variant name and choose the attributes radio button. Here you can set the field to “selection variable.” Then, under selection variables button, you can define that it is SY -DATE+7. - 68 -
  • 69. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 58: SM37 and Spool When I check transaction SM37 and I want to see the spool I get a message that says “no list available.” Why is this? A: There are several possible reasons. The spool is sent to a printer and deleted. The spool is too old and the housekeeper deleted it. Also, some test reports simulate a calculation then rollback. It works fine online. When a background job does a rollback then it rolls back the spool as well. - 69 -
  • 70. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 59: J2EE and Support Packs I have an ABAP+J2EE instance on XI 3.1. Is it necessary to stop WEB AS and J2EE to apply the support packs for J2EE? A: Any J2EE patches are applied while system is up and running but no activities. The only patch applied while system is down are binaries (ABAP kernel). - 70 -
  • 71. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 60: Missing Secondary Index I have a Win NT/SQL7/R3 kernel -46D. I am missing one secondary index (Z0CPS0-1) while I run DB02. I tried recreating the index, but this gives me the error message “Index could not be setup in the DB.” Another index with the same name exists in the database, but it is unknown to the ABAP/ 4 Dictionary. How do I remove the error from the DB02 and resolve the problem? A: It is possible that an individual created an index in the DB directly, which is not recommended. You must delete the index DB level first, and then create it in SAP. - 71 -
  • 72. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 61: Client Copy Will a client copy transfer the background job schedules and all client dependent data? A: SAP_ALL will copy all client dependent data including schedules to the new client. Remember that ABAP programs are always client independent. Only the masterdata (variant) is client dependent. - 72 -
  • 73. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 62: Offline Backup I am on SAP 4.7, 6.20 HP UX Oracle. When we complete our weekly offline backup, application is not coming up and the system goes down. Which log will give some input as to what is wrong with the system? A: Start with the alert log. It is usually found in oracle/SID/saptrace/background/alertSID.log. - 73 -
  • 74. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 63: Access Methods What is meant by the terms L and F access methods? A: An “L” access method refers to local printer. It is local to the SAP server, not the user. An “F” access method refers to front end printer. This uses the user’s Windows printer. - 74 -
  • 75. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 64: Remote server starting We are currently running 4.7 enterprise on Oracle 9.2.0.6, on Solaris 9. I am in the process of upgrading production which has a central instance server and 3 Application servers where the Sapmnt directory is shared out from the central instance server. I upgraded the kernel on the central instance with no problems, but when I try to start SAP on the APP servers I receive an error message stating the database must be started from a remote server. I have changed all environment variables but I still receive the error message. What could be the issue? A: Ensure that the Oracle client is properly installed on each of the application servers. Also, make certain that you are using the latest versions of all of the kernel, associated files (R3trans, tp, startdb, stopdb, etc.) and the DB library. - 75 -
  • 76. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 65: Deleting Background Jobs Is it safe to delete old background jobs using the program RSBTCDEL while users are working in the PRD server? A: Yes. It is safe to run this program while users are working since this only deletes jobs that were completed or aborted, not active jobs. - 76 -
  • 77. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 66: User logs Is there any report or table in which user log off time is stored in SAP? A: There is no standard report. However, you can find out about the user’s last transaction time in table USR02 and field TRDAT, which is close to logoff time. - 77 -
  • 78. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 67: Transport problems I installed the kernel patch 6.40 level 098 and now the transport system is not working properly. The job RDDIMPDP is not starting, although I start it manually. I keep receiving error messages. How should I solve this problem? A: First go into SE38 in both client 000 and your working client. Run program RDDNEWPP. This will schedule program RDDIMPDP with proper parameters. Then, check if any "TP" programs are running . If this is the case, check in /usr/sap/trans/log and look for the most recent files contents. - 78 -
  • 79. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 68: Spooling table spaces The temporary spooling table space is approximately 5GB in one of our customer’s production systems that runs 24 hours a day. We would like to reduce this over time. What strategy would you have for reducing this tablespace? A: You could schedule report RSPO0041 for deleting the spool (TEMSE) objects. Schedule it as a daily background job in order to minimize impact on your system. - 79 -
  • 80. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 69: Table Maintenance How would I setup table maintenance for customized table Z1? A: Use Transaction code SE11. - 80 -
  • 81. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 70: Dialog and Batch Processes I want to change five dialog work processes into batch. Where can I do this? A: You can configure work processes through parameters in RZ10. Use “rdisp/no_wp_dia” for dialog and “rdisp/no_wp_btc” for background. Or you can configure operation modes for that through RZ04. - 81 -
  • 82. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 71: Transport numbering Is there a way to change the transport request number to start with a number that I choose? A: Assuming your release is 4.6, user SAPR3 is owner of the database. Call the last transport number by issuing “select * from sapr3.E070L.” Change the transport sequence number by issuing: ”Update sapr3.E070L set TRKORR='<SID>K9xxxxx'.” If your SAP release is higher than 4.6, replace SAPR3 with the owner of the database. - 82 -
  • 83. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 72: Jobs that don’t quit The job “SAP_COLLECTOR_FOR_PERFMONITOR” is being continuously being cancelled in our quality System BW. I keep receiving an error that says the load program is not found. What should I do to resolve this? A: The problem is in the support package. The Solution is you need to delete the SWNC* reports and insert RSSTAT83 and RSSTAT87 into TCOLL. - 83 -
  • 84. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 73: Kernel Upgrades We are planning an upgrade of the OS from the existing V5R2 to V5R3 of our i-series server which hosts SAP application. We are currently on R/3 Release 4.6C at support pack level 50. After we do an upgrade we plan to migrate all applications to a power 5 i-series 550 server. Our current kernel is ASCII 46D patch level 1977. Should we consider a SAP kernel upgrade? A: Before upgrading OS , database or SAP version, Always update your kerne l to latest level. - 84 -
  • 85. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 74: SAPDBA We have a SAP r/3 47x200 (unix/oracle) The SAPDBA program no longer exists since we’ve upgraded from 6.20 to 6.40. Where can I download BR*Tools Gui for Oracle DBA –GUI after installing Kernel 6.40? A: You can still use SAPDBA from version 6.20. You must however combine it with BR*Tools 6.40. - 85 -
  • 86. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Question 75: Transporting I received 2 transports (K and R) to be imported from an external vendor. We need to import these into our QA system. I have moved the transports to the Cofiles and Data subdirectories. What do I need to do next? A: Follow pathway STMS -> Overview -> Imports. Double-click on QA's SID. Next, follow path Extras -> Other Requests -> Add. Finally, type transport number and import as you would normally transport. - 86 -
  • 87. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ SAP R/3 Enterprise OSS Notes SAP Software Installation [580341] SAP Software on UNIX: OS Dependencies 6.30 Release restrictions R/3 Enterprise 4.70 / 1.10 Add- [520965] Ons Composite SAP note Install./Upgrade? SAP R/3 [534334] Enterprise 47x11 SAP R/3 Enterprise 47x110: Software [538887] Architecture/maintenance [635608] Release restrictions for SAP R/3 Enterprise 47x200 Composite SAP Note Inst./Upgrade? SAP R/3 [662453] Enterprise 47x200 SAP R/3 Enterprise 47x200: Software [658351] architecture/maintenance [580341] SAP Software on UNIX: OS Dependencies 6.30 Composite SAP note Installation/Upgrade? SAP [534334] R/3 [492222] SAP Software on UNIX - OS Dependencies [523505] SAP R/3 Enterprise Installation Under UNIX INST: SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 Inst. Under UNIX - [523502] SAP DB INST: SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 Inst. Under UNIX - [523503] Informix INST: SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 Inst. Under UNIX - [523504] Oracle [496251] INST: SAP Web AS 6.20 on Windows - General SAP R/3 Enterprise Installation UnderWindows? - [529151] General INST: SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 Under Windows: [529076] Oracle [529118] INST:SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 Under Windows- MS - 87 -
  • 88. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Cluster INST:SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 UnderWindows ?- MS [529150] SQL Server INST: SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 UnderWindows? - [531349] Informix INST: SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 Under Windows - [531372] SAP DB SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 Inst. Under UNIX - IBM [533728] DB2 UDB for UNIX and Windows SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 Inst. Under Windows 2000 - [533715] IBM System Copy [547314] FAQ: System Copy procedure [89188] R/3 System copy [489690] CC INFO: Copying large production clients INST: SAP Web AS 6.10 - Hom. + Het. System [407123] Copy INST: System Copy for SAP Systems based on [516246] SAP Web AS 6.20 INST: System Copy for SAP Systems based on [677447] SAP Web AS 6.30 - 88 -
  • 89. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ SAP Business Warehouse Upgrade [658992] Additional information for the upgrade to BW 3.50 Add. info. on upgrading to SAP Web AS 6.40 [662219] ORACLE Installation [552914] SAP BW 3.1 Content Server Installation on UNIX [492208] INST: SAP Web AS 6.20 Installation on UNIX [492221] INST: SAP Web AS 6.20 Inst. on UNIX - Oracle [492222] SAP Software on UNIX: OS Dependencies 6.20 [421795] SAP_ANALYZE_ALL_INFOCUBES report [355814] Demand Planning: You must work in client 001 [192658] Setting basis parameters for BW Systems Internet Graphics Service (IGS) [458731] Internet Graphics Service: Main Note [525716] 6.20: IGS Buglist (and solutions) [548496] Overview of IGS Notes (6.20) Troubleshooting when a problem occurs with the [514841] IGS [480692] SAP IGS support strategy HW/SW Requirements for Internet Graphics [443430] Service [454042] IGS: Installing and Configuring the IGS Internet Transaction Server (ITS) - 89 -
  • 90. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ [721993] ITS updates in Release 6.40 (SAP Integrated ITS). BW System Administration Update of statistics of InfoCubes with [428212] BRCONNECT BW-Authorizations for Remote-User in BW and [150315] OLTP [46272] Implement new data class in technical settings [371413] DB data class and size catgory for aggregate tables [156727] Default data class for InfoCubes and dimensions [123546] Extending the permitted size categories Size category for fact and dimension tables [443767] (InfoCube) [639941] TABART(Table space) for PSA tables [550669] Compressed transfer of BW Web Applications [561792] Client -sided caching of image/gif files [130253] Notes on upload of transaction data into the BW Extractor package size: Collective note for [417307] applications - 90 -
  • 91. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Oracle RAC [527843] Oracle RAC support in the SAP environment [581320] FAQ: Oracle Real Application Cluster (RAC) [621293] Oracle9i: Real Application Clusters Installation [619188] FAQ: Oracle Wait Events [619876] Oracle9i: Automatic PGA Memory Management [601157] Dynamic parameter changes - SPFILE Installing SAP Systems on UNIX/Oracle? with raw [145654] devices [617416] Oracle9i: Dynamic SGA [598678] Composite SAP Note: New functions in Oracle 9i [180605] Oracle database parameter settings for BW [632556] Oracle 9.2.0.* database parameterization for BW [632427] Oracle 8.1.7* database parameterization for BW Recommendations for BW systems with Oracle [565075] 8.1.x Composite note BW 3.x performance: DB-specific [567745] setting Design of the temporary tablespace in the BW [359835] System USE OF LOCALLY MANAGED TABLESPACES [387946] FOR BW SYSTEMS Creating ORACLE DB statistics using [351163] DBMS_STATS Administration - 91 -
  • 92. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ [592393] FAQ: Oracle [588668] FAQ: Database statistics [666061] FAQ: Database objects, segments and extents [541538] FAQ: Reorganizations BRSPACE - New tool for Oracle database [647697] administration [600141] Oracle9i: Automatic UNDO Management [60233] Oracle rollback segments, more information [385163] Partitioning on ORACLE since BW 2.0 [335725] BW (Oracle): Change/restore standard indexing Problems [354080] Note collection for Oracle performance problems [323090] Performance problems due to degenerated indexes RBS problems: ORA -01555, ORA -01628, ORA- [3807] 01650 [185822] ora-1555 - cause and action Problems with Disk Storage with temporary tables [568632] in BW [178275] Bitmap Indexes in Wrong Tablespace [494852] Primary index of PSA tables in incorrect tablespace [547464] Nologging Option when creating indexes Avoid NOLOGGING during the index structure [442763] (Oracle) Problems with BITMAPINDEX under ORACLE in [159779] BW [631668] DEADLOCK when loading data into InfoCubes ? [634458] ODS object: Activation fails - DEADLOCK [84348] Oracle deadlocks, ORA-00060 - 92 -
  • 93. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ INITRANS parameter for InfoCube? secondary [750033] indexes Backup / Restore / Recovery [442395] Descriptions of specific BR messages [17163] BRARCHIVE/BRBACKUP messages and codes - 93 -
  • 94. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Software Logistics (Transport System, Add-Ons & Support Packages) Transports [11599] Reversing transports [456196] 'Couldn't locate TA information in .../co-files' error Support Packages [97620] OCS Info: Overview of Important OCS Notes OCS: Known problems with Supp. Packages in [447925] Basis Rel.6.20 BW 3.1 Content: Information about Support [539867] Packages [553527] Support Packages for the PI_BASIS (Basis Plug-in) Solution Manager Support Packages: Known [662441] problems Add-Ons Installation/upgrade Basis plug-in (PI_BASIS) [555092] 2002.2 - 94 -
  • 95. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ General System Administration Tuning Work Processes [39412] How many work processes to configure [21960] Several instances/systems on one UNIX computer [9942] Max. number of work processes is 40 due to events [33873] What do the semaphores mean? Memory Management [37537] Performance increase by shared memory pools. High paging rate on AIX servers, in part. database [78498] servers . [95454] A lot of extended memory on AIX (32-bit) Zero administration memory management from [88416] 4.0A/NT [110172] NT: Transactions with large storage requirements Memory Management (as of Release 3.0C, Unix [33576] and NT) Performance: Parameter recommendations for Rel. [103747] 4.0 and high [386605] SAP memory management for Linux [649327] Analysis of memory consumption [548845] Internal sessions over 2GB SAP memory management, current parameter [425207] ranges Buffering [504875] Buffering number ranges - 95 -
  • 96. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ [678501] System stoppage, locks on table NRIV [572905] Unbuffered number ranges Background Processing [16083] Standard jobs, reorganization jobs Network [500235] Network Diagnosis with NIPING Web Dispatcher [538405] Composite SAP note about SAP Web Dispatcher Generation of URLs (SAP Web [561885] Dispatcher/Reverse? Proxy) SAPOSCOL [548699] FAQ: OS collector SAPOSCOL - 96 -
  • 97. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ SAP Remote Se rvices Service Connection [91488] SAP Support Services: Central preparation note [144864] SAP Remote Services: Technical preparation Servicetools for Applications ST-A/PI (ST14 & [69455] RTCCTOOL) [207223] Activating the SAP EarlyWatch? Alert SAP GoingLive/EarlyWatch? Check for a BW [160777] System [309711] SAP Servicetools Update: Online help [216952] Service Data Control Center (SDCC) - FAQ [539977] Release Strategy for Solution Tools Plug-In Installation/Upgrade? Solution Tools Plug-In 003C [597673] (ST-PI) [560475] Frequent questions on the Solution Tool Plug-In [116095] Solution Tools Plug-In - 97 -
  • 98. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ SAPGUI SAPGUI For Windows Via Citrix / Terminal Server [200694] Notes on Sapgui for use via terminal server [431163] Troubleshooting Citrix Metaframe Issues [138869] SAP GUI on Windows Terminal Server (WTS) General [66971] Supported front end platforms [26417] SAPGUI Resources: Hardware and software [166130] SAP frontend: Delivery and compatibility [147519] Maintenance strategy / deadlines 'SAPGUI' [203924] Performance 4.6 - collective note [203617] High memory consumption with Easy Access menu - 98 -
  • 99. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Useful SAP Technical Transaction Codes Background Processing RZ0 1 Job Scheduling Monitor SM36 Schedule Background Job SM36WIZ Job definition wizard SM37 Overview of job selection SM37B Simple version of job selection SM37BAK Old SM37 backup SM37C Flexible version of job selection SM39 Job Analysis Background Processing Analysis SM65 Tool SMX Display Own Jobs RZ15 Read XMI log SM61 Backgroup control objects monitor SM61B New control object management - 99 -
  • 100. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ System Monitoring SM50 Work Process Overvi ew SM51 List of SAP Systems SM66 System wide Work Process Overview STDA Debugger display/control (server) SMMS Message Server Monitor RZ02 Network Graphics for SAP Instances RZ03 Presentation, Control SAP Instances RZ04 Maintain SAP Instances RZ06 Alerts Thresholds Maintenance RZ08 SAP Alert Monitor SM35 Batch Input Monitoring RZ20 CCMS Monitoring RZ21 CCMS Monitoring Arch. Customizing RZ23 Performance database monitor RZ23N Central Performance History RZ25 Start Tools for a TID RZ26 Start Methods for an Alert RZ27 Start RZ20 for a Monitor RZ27_SECURITY MiniApp? CCMS Alerts Security RZ28 Start Alert Viewer for Monitor ST22 ABAP dump analysis ST22OLD Old Dump Analysis - 100 -
  • 101. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Performance Analysis STAD Statistics display for all systems STAT Local Transaction Statistics STATTRACE Global Statistics & Traces STUN Menu Performance Monitor ST02 Setups/Tune? Buffers ST03 Performance,SAP Statistics, Workload ST03G Global Workload Statistics ST03N R/3 Workload and Perf. Statistics ST04 DB Performance Monitor ST04N Database Performance Monitor STP4 Select DB activities ST04RFC MS SQL Server Remote Monitor tools ST05 Performance trace ST06 Operating System Monitor ST07 Application monitor ST10 Table Call Statistics - 101 -
  • 102. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ General System Administration SM21 Online System Log Analysis SM01 Lock Transactions SM02 System Messages SM04 User List SM12 Display and Delete Locks SM13 Administrate Update Records SM13T Administrate Update Records SM14 Update Program Administration System Configuration RZ10 Maintain Profile Parameters RZ11 Profile Parameter Maintenance RZ12 Maintain RFC Server Group Assignment Security SM18 Reorganize Security Audit Log SM19 Security Audit Configuration SM20 Security Audit Log Assessment SM20N Analysis of Security Audit Log SA38PARAMETER Schedule PFCG_TIME_DEPENDENCY External Communication SMGW Gateway Monitor SM54 TXCOM Maintenance SM55 THOST Maintenance SM59 RFC Destinations (Display/Maintain) - 102 -
  • 103. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ SM59_OLD Transaction SM59 old (<5.0) SMQ1 qRFC Monitor (Outbound Queue) SMQ2 qRFC Monitor (Inbound Queue) SMQ3 qRFC Monitor (Saved E-Queue) SMQA tRFC/qRFC: Confirm. status & data SMQE qRFC Administration SMQG Distributed QOUT Ta bles SMQR Registration of Inbound Queues SMQS Registration of Destinations SMT1 Trusted Systems (Display <-> Maint.) SMT2 Trusting systems (Display <->Maint.) SARFC Server Resources for Asynchron. RFC SM58 Asynchronous RFC Error Log - 103 -
  • 104. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Internet Connectivity SMICM ICM Monitor SMICM_SOS ICM Monitor SICF HTTP Service Hierarchy Maintenance Spool & Print SP00 Spool and related areas SP01 Output Controller SP01O Spool Controller SP02 Display Spool Requests SP02O Display Output Requests SP03 Spool: Load Formats SP11 TemSe? directory SP12 TemSe? Administration SP1T Output Control (Test) SPAD Spool Administration SPCC Spool consistency check CATT Test Tool ST30 Global Perf. Analysis: Execute ST33 Glob. Perf. Analysis: Display Data ST34 Glob. Perf. Analysis: Log IDs ST35 Glob. Perf. Analysis: Assign CATTs ST36 Glob. Perf. Analysis: Delete Data ST37 Glob. Perf. Analysis: Eval. Schema STW1 Test Workbench: Test catalog STW2 Test workbench: Test plan - 104 -
  • 105. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ STW3 Test Workbench: Test Package STW4 Test Workbench: Edit test package STW5 C maintenance table TTPLA STWBM Test Workbench Manager STWB_1 Test Catalog Management STWB_2 Test Plan Management STWB_INFO Test Workbench Infosystem STWB_SET Central Test Workbench settings STWB_TC Test Case Management STWB_WORK Tester Worklist Transport System SE01 Transport Organizer (Extended) SE03 Transport Organizer Tools SE06 Set Up Transport Organizer SE07 CTS Status Display SE09 Transport Organizer SE10 Transport Organizer SEPA EPS Server: Administration SEPS SAP Electronic Parcel Service STMS Transport Management System STMS_ALERT TMS Alert Monitor STMS_DOM TMS System Overview STMS_FSYS Maintain TMS system lists STMS_IMPORT TMS Import Queue STMS_INBOX TMS Worklist STMS_MONI TMS Import Monitor STMS_PATH TMS Transport Routes - 105 -
  • 106. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ STMS_QA TMS Quality Assurance STMS_QUEUES TMS Import Overview STMS_TCRI Display/Maintain Table TMSTCRI STMS_TRACK TMS Import Tracking Add-ons & Support Packages SAINT Add-On Installation Tool SPAM Support Package Manager ABAP Development SE11 ABAP Dictionary SE11_OLD ABAP/4 Dictionary Maintenance SE12 ABAP/4 Dictionary Display SE12_OLD ABAP/4 Dictionary Display SE13 Maintain Technical Settings (Tables) SE14 Utilities for Dictionary Tables SE15 ABAP/4 Repository Information System SE21 Package Builder SE24 Class Builder SE29 Application Packets SE30 ABAP Objects Runtime Analysis SE32 ABAP Text Element Maintenance SE32_OLD ABAP Text Element Maintenance SE32_WB99 ABAP Text Element Maintenance SE33 Context Builder SE35 ABAP/4 Dialog Modules SE36 Logical Database Builder SE37 ABAP Function Modules - 106 -
  • 107. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ SE38 ABAP Editor SE38L SE38 with RCIFIMAX SE38M Define Variant for RAPOKZFX SE38N SE38 with Default RDELALOG SE41 Menu Painter SE43 Maintain Area Menu SE43N Maintain Area Menu SE51 Screen Painter SE54 Generate table view SE55 Internal table view maintenance call SE56 internal call: display table view SE57 internal delete table view call STYLE _GUIDE Style Guide Transaction Archiving ALINKVIEWER ARCHIVELINKVIEWER ALVIEWER ArchiveLink? Viewer in the Web Residence Time Maintenance RZPT Tool Determine ASH/DOREX ALO1 Relationships SARA Archive Administration SARE Archive Explorer SAR_DA_STAT_ANALYSIS Analysis of DA Statistics Cross-Archiving-Obj. SAR_OBJ_IND_CUS Customizing SAR_SHOW_MONITOR Data Archiving Monitor SARI Archive Information System SARJ Archive Retrieval Configurator - 107 -
  • 108. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Unsorted AL02 Database alert monitor AL03 Operating system alert monitor AL04 Monitor call distribution AL05 Monitor current workload AL08 Users Logged On AL11 Display SAP Directories Display table buffer (Exp. AL12 session) Display Shared Memory AL13 (Expert mode) Customize SAPOSCOL AL15 destination Local Alert Monitor for AL16 Operat.Syst. Remote Alert Monitor f.Operat. AL17 Syst. AL18 Local File System Monitor AL19 Remote File System Monitor ALM99 JBALMCTRL Control Tables ALM: Assign CF Type to CF ALM_01 Indicator ALM Sim. Type: Maintain ALM_02 Parameters ALM_04 Create Planning Variant ALM_ME_GENERAL Smartsync Settings ALM_ME_GETSYNC Display Synchronization Status ALM_ME_INVENTORY Inventory Management Profile ALM_ME_NOTIF Notification Processing Profile ALM_ME_ORDER Order Processing Profile - 108 -
  • 109. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ ALM_ME_ORDER_STATUS Change Mobile Status for Order Mobile Asset Management ALM_ME_SCENARIO Scenario ALM_ME_USER User-specific settings ALRTCATDEF Define Alert Category RZ70 SLD Administration Alerts: IMC Data Proxy for RZAL_ALERT_PROXY Alerts Alerts: IMC Data Proxy for RZAL_MONITOR_PROXY Monitor Alerts: IMC Data Proxy for RZAL_MTE_DATA_PROXY MTEs Number range maintenance: SA01 ADRNR Academic Title (Bus. Addr. SA02 Services) SA03 Titles (Business Address Services) Name Prefixes (Bus. Addr. SA04 Services) Name Suffix (Bus. Address SA05 Services) SA06 Address or personal data source Address Groups (Bus. Addr. SA07 Services) Person Groups (Bus. Addr. SA08 Services) SA09 Internat. versions address admin. Address admin. communication SA10 type Number range maintenance: SA11 ADRV SA12 Number range maintenance: - 109 -
  • 110. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ ADRVP SA13 Name format rules Pager Services (Bus. Addr. SA14 Services) SA15 Address screen variants Version-Specific Address SA15V Templates SA16 Transport zones SA17 Duplicate check index pools SA18 Titles (Business Address Services) SA19 Titles (Business Address Services) SA20 Conversion of Street Sections Customizing Regional Structure SA21 (BAS) SA22 Deactivate Specific Corrections Reg. Structure for Address SA23 Versions SA38 ABAP Reporting SA39 SA38 for Parameter Transaction SABPWPFD Correct Write Protection Violations SABPWPFDGUI Write Protection Violation Analysis SABRE_PNR Display a Sabre PNR SAD0 Address Management call Address: Maint. communication SADC types SADJ Customizing Transfer Assistant SADP Contact person addr.maint. init.scr. SADQ Private address maint. initial scrn SADR Address maint. - Group required! SADV International address versions - 110 -
  • 111. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ SAKB0 AKB Configuration SAKB4 Create Usage Explanations SAKB5 Check Table Enhancements SALE Display ALE Customizing SALE_CUA Display ALE Customizing for CUA Maintain RFC Dest. for Alert SALRT01 Server Maintain Events for Alert SALRT02 Framework Maintain RFC Dest. for Alert SALRT1 Server SAMT ABAP Program Set Processing SAPTERM SAPterm: SAP Dictionary Reporting (Tree Structure): SARP Execute SARPN Display Report Trees SART Display Report Tree SARTN Display Report Trees SASAP01 Implementation Assistant: Display SASAP02 Implementation Assistant: Scope SASAPBCS Call Up BC Sets SASAPCATT Call Up CATT SASAPFLAVOR Maintain Flavor SASAPIA Implementation Assistant: Change SASAPIAC Implementation Assistant Install.Guide: Authoring SASAPIG Environment Installation Guide:Phase SASAPIGP Maintenance SASAPIMG Call Up Project IMG - 111 -
  • 112. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ SASAPQADB Q&&Adb Authoring Environment SASAPRELS Maintain Release Maintain Roles for ASAP SASAPROAD_ROLE Roadmap Maintain Subject for ASAP SASAPROAD_SUBJECT Roadmap SASAPROLE Maintain Roles for ASAP SASAPSUBJECT Maintain Subject for ASAP SASAP_IA ASAP Implementation Assistant SM28 Installation Check SM29 Model Transfer for Tables SM30 Call View Maintenance SM30_CUS_COUNT Maintain Table CUS_COUNT SM30_CUS_INDU Maintain Table CUS_INDU SM30_CUS_SYST Maintain Table CUS_SYST SM30_PRGN_CUST Maintain Table SSM_CUST SM30_SSM_CUST Maintain Table SSM_CUST SM30_SSM_EXT External Node Type Data SM30_SSM_RFC Maintain Table SSM_RFC SM30_SSM_VAR Maintain Table SSM_VAR SM30_SSM_VART variable and text table transaction SM30_STXSFREPL Smart Styles: Replace Font SM30_TVARV Call SM30 for Table TVARV SM30_VAL_AKH Maintain Table VAL_AKH Call Up SM30 for Table SM30_VSNCSYSACL VSNCSYSACL SM30_V_001_COS Cost of sales accounting status SM30_V_BRG Call SM30 for View V_BRG SM30_V_DDAT Call SM30 for View V_DDAT - 112 -
  • 113. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ SM30_V_T585A Call Up SM30 for Table V_T585A SM30_V_T585B Call SM30 for Table V_T585B SM30_V_T585C Call SM30 for Table V_T585C SM30_V_T599R Call Up SM30 for Table V_T599R SM30_V_TKA05 Cost center categories SM31 Call View Maintenance Like SM30 SM31_OLD Old Table Maintenance SM32 Maintain Table Parameter ID TAB SM33 Display Table Parameter ID TAB SM34 Viewcluster Maintenance Call SM38 Queue Maintenance Transaction SM49 Execute external OS commands SM56 Number Range Buffer SM580 Transaction for Drag & Relate SM62 Display/Maintain? Operating SM63 Mode Set SM64 Trigger an Event SM69 Maintain External OS Commands SMAP01 Maintain Solution Map objects SMARTFORMS SAP Smart Forms SMARTFORM_CODE SAP Smart Forms: Target Coding SMARTFORM_TRACE SAP Smart Forms: Trace SMARTSTYLES SAP Smart Styles SMCL CSL: Monitor Session Manager Menu Tree SMEN Display SMET Display frequency of function calls Del. Measurement data in shared SMETDELBUFF bfr - 113 -
  • 114. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ SMETDELPROG Delete programs in shared buffer Maint.Assign. Logon Grp to SMLG Instance SMLT Language Management SMLT_EX Language Export Output control Message Block SMME Table SMOD SAP Enhancement Management SMOMO Mobile Engine SMTR_START_HISTORY Call object history SMW0 SAP Web Repository Maintenance of nodes for SMY1 MyObjects? SPACKAGE Package Builder SPAK Package Builder SPAR Determine storage parameters SPAT Spool Administration (Test) SPAU Display Modified DE Objects Monitoring parallel background SPBM tasks SPBT Test: Parallel background tasks SPDD Display Modified DDIC Objects SPEC01 Specification system: Edit template Specification system: Edit SPEC02 datasheet SPERS_DIALOG Edit Personalization SPERS_MAINT Personalization object processing SPERS_REUSE_DEMO Personalization Test Transaction SPERS_TEST Test personalization objects SPH1 Create and maintain telephony - 114 -
  • 115. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ server SPH2 Maintain outgoing number change SPH3 Maintain incoming number change SPH4 Activ./deactiv. telephony in system SPH5 Define address data areas Language-dependent server SPH6 descrip. Language-dep. addr. data area SPH7 texts SPHA Telephony administration SPHB SAPphone: System Administration SPHD SAPphone: Own telephone number SPHS SAPphone: Interface for Telephone SPHSREMOTE Start Softphone remote SPHT SAPphone Test Environment SPHW Initiate Call in Web Applications SPIA PMI Administration SPIC Spool installation check ST01 System Trace ST11 Display Developer Traces ST14 Application Analysis ST20 Screen Trace ST20LC Layout Check Database: Shared cursor ST4A cache (ST04) ST62 Create Industry Short Texts SMTR_NAVIGATION_SEN STARTING_URLS D_MESSAGE START_AGR_GENERA Adjust all SAP roles - 115 -
  • 116. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ TOR START_REPORT Starts report STAV_TABR Settle - Status Management Copy Table Control User STCTR L_COPY Settings Table control variants STCUP upgrade STDC Debugger output/control Object Directory STDR Consistency Check Debugger display/control STDU (user) STEMPLATE Customizing templates STEMPMERGE Mix templates STEP10 Export STEP Data STEP20 Import STEP Data SAPterm Terminology STERM Maintenance Transaction STERM: STERM_EXTERNAL External Callup STERM_KEYWORDS Maintain Index Entries Transaction STERM: RFC STERM_REMOTE Callup STFB CATT function module test STFO Plan Service Connection Change Documents STI1 Payment Details Change Docs STI2 Correspondence Chg. Docs Transaction STI3 Authoriz. STKONTEXTTRACE Switch On Context Trace - 116 -
  • 117. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ STMA Proposal Pool Administration STMP Proposal Pool: Selection STPD Test Workbench STRUST Trust Manager Trust Manager for Logon STRUSTSSO2 Ticket Maintain events deadline STSEC segment Maintain events deadline STSEC_DLV segment Maintain events deadline STSEC_TRA segment Customizing Number STSN Ranges Time Strm Maintain deadline STSSC procedures Maintain shipping deadline STSSC_DLV procedure Maintain transportation dline STSSC_TRA proc. Maintain times in time STSTC segment Maintain times in time STSTC_DLV segment Maintain times in time STSTC_TRA segment STTO Test Organization Selection variable maint. STVARV (TVARV) Maintain time zone act. in STZAC client Disp.time zone activat.in STZAD client - 117 -
  • 118. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Maintain time zones in Basis STZBC Cust. Display time zones (Basis STZBD Cust.) Time zones: Consistency STZCH checks Time zone mapping in ext. STZEC systems Time zone mapping in ext. STZED systems Time zones: Maintain STZGC geo.data Time zone cust.: STZGD Disp.geo.data SE16 Data Browser SE16N General Table Display SE16_ANEA Data Browser ANEA SE16_ANEK Data Browser ANEK SE16_ANEP Data Browser ANEP SE16_ANLA Data Browser ANLA SE16_ANLC Data Browser ANLC SE16_ANLP Data Browser ANLP SE16_ANLZ Data Browser ANLZ SE16_BKPF Data Browser BKPF SE16_BSEG Data Browser BSEG SE16_BSID Data Browser BSID SE16_BSIK Data Browser BSIK SE16_BSIS Data Browser BSIS Data Browser Journal SE16_ECMCA Entries SE16_ECMCT Data Browser Totals - 118 -
  • 119. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Records SE16_KNA1 Data Browser KNA1 SE16_KNB1 Data Browser KNB1 SE16_LFA1 Data Browser LFA1 SE16_LFB1 Data Browser LFB1 SE16_MARA Data Browser MARA SE16_MARC Data Browser MARC Data Browser SE16_RFCDESSECU RFCDESSECU SE16_SKA1 Data Browser SKA1 SE16_SKB1 Data Browser SKB1 SE16_T000 Data Browser T000 SE16_T807R Data Browser T807R SE16_TCJ_CHECK_ST Data Browser ACK TCJ_CHECK_STACKS SE16_TCJ_CPD Data Browser TCJ_CPD SE16_TCJ_C_JOURNA Data Browser LS TCJ_C_JOURNALS SE16_TCJ_DOCUMENT Data Browser S TCJ_DOCUMENTS Data Browser SE16_TCJ_POSITIONS TCJ_POSITIONS SE16_TCJ_WTAX_ITEM Data Browser S TCJ_WTAX_ITEMS SE16_TXCOMSECU Data Browser TXCOMSECU SE16_USR40 Data Browser USR40 SE16_USRACL Data Browser USRACL SE16_USRACLEXT Data Browser USRACLEXT SE16_V_T599R Data Browser V_T599R SE16_W3TREES Data Browser W3TREES - 119 -
  • 120. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ SE16_WWWFUNC Data Browser WWWFUNC SE16_WWWREPS Data Browser WWWREPS SE17 General Table Display Business Add-Ins: SE18 Definitions Business Add-Ins: SE18_OLD Definitions (Old) Business Add-Ins: SE19 Implementations Business Add-Ins: SE19_OLD Implementations SE38P Delete ALE Change Pointers Init. Data Transfer In Transit SE38Q Qty SE39 Splitscreen Editor: (New) Splitscreen Editor: Program SE39O Compare MP: Standards Maint. and SE40 Translation SE61 R/3 Documentation SE61D Display of SAPScript Text SE62 Industry Utilities SE63 Translation: Initial Screen SE63_OTR Translation - OTR SE64 Terminology SE71 SAPscript form SE72 SAPscript Styles SE73 SAPscript Font Maintenance SE74 SAPscript format conversion SE75 SAPscript Settings SE75TTDTGC SAPscript: Change standard - 120 -
  • 121. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ symbols SAPscript: Display standard SE75TTDTGD symbols SE76 SAPscript: Form Translation SE77 SAPscript Styles Translation Administration of Form SE78 Graphics SE80 Object Navigator SE81 Application Hierarchy SE82 Application Hierarchy SE83 Reuse Library SE83_START Start Reuse Library R/3 Repository Information SE84 System ABAP/4 Repository SE85 Information System Maintain Trees in SE89 Information System Lists in Repository SE8I Infosystem Process Model Information SE90 System SE91 Message Maintenance New SysLog? Msg SE92 Maintenance as of 46A Maintain System Log SE92N Messages SE93 Maintain Transaction Codes Customer enhancement SE94 simulation SE95 Modification Browser SE95_UTIL Modification Browser Utilities - 121 -
  • 122. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Maintain transaction call SE97 authorization SEARCH_SAP_MENU Find in SAP Menu SEARCH_USER_MENU Find in User Menu Extended Computer Aided SECATT Test Tool SECOCO Control Composer SECR Audit Information System Administration of Secure SECSTO Memory SELVIEW Selection view maintenance SEM_BEX Business Explorer Analyzer SEM_NAV Business Explorer Navigator Administration of External SENG Indexes Explorer Index SENGEXPLORER Administration SEO_PATTERN_GENE Update Pattern RATE Reporting: Change Tree SERP Structure Session Manager Menu SESS Tree Display Session Manager Menu SESSION_MANAGER Tree Display SESS_START_OBJECT Start an Object SEU_DEPTYPE Maintain dependency types SEU_INT Object Navigator - 122 -
  • 123. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ A I ABAP, 8, 10, 40, 50, 54, 61, 64, 66, 68, 70, 71, 72, 100, 106, Instance, 20 107, 111, 112, 122 Internet email gateway, 53 Internet outages, 12 ISP, 12 B ITS debugging, 67 Background, 16 Background Jobs, 8, 76 J Backup, 7, 8, 9, 60, 73, 93 backup strategy, 60 J2EE, 7, 8, 40, 50, 54, 70 Batch, 8, 81, 100 J2EE installation, 40 bootstrap, 52 Java, 40 Jobs, 8, 83, 99 C K CATT, 43 Change Request , 11 Kernel, 8, 84, 85 Change Requests, 27 CINFO, 33 L Client copy, 21 Client Copy, 8, 72 lock yourself out , 34 communications method, 57 Locked Transactions, 33 control panel, 42 Locking Accounts, 34 CRM, 54 M D MIRO, 8, 66 DDIC, 36 Multiple Logins, 32 DEVACCESS, 28 Dialog, 8, 16, 81, 107 O object keys, 29 E OK Code, 13 ECC, 39 Open Client, 43 Email, 44 Oracle, 9, 63, 66, 73, 75, 85, 87, Email from SBWP, 57 89, 91, 92, 93 Enqueue, 16 - 123 -
  • 124. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ P Spool, 8, 10, 16, 69, 104, 115, 116 paging space, 40 spooling, 79 password exception list, 24 ST02, 56 passwords , 23 st11, 14 Patch Level, 17 STMS, 15 printer, 69, 74 SU01, 57 Printing, 45 Support Packs, 70 Product Category. See Material system copy, 62 Group System copy, 65 Program buffer / swap, 56 T R T000, 22 Remote server, 75 Table Maintenance, 8, 80, 113 Repaired Objects, 31 table spaces, 79 Restarting server, 64 TADIR, 25 RFC, 58 TDEVC, 26 telnet, 42 S TP and R3TRANS, 35 Transaction Codes, 14, 84 SALE, 62 Transport , 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 15, SAP DB, 38 29, 30, 49, 78, 82, 94, 105, SAP_ALL, 36, 72 106, 110 SAPADMIN, 41 Transport problems, 78 SAPALL User, 36 TRBAT, 30 SAPconsole, 42 TSTC, 13 SAPDBA , 8, 85 SAPGUI 640, 41 SAPInst, 59 U SAPVIEW.log, 55 UNIX, 37 SCC4, 43 Update, 16 SCOT, 53 User Access, 28 SE11, 33, 36, 80, 106 User Auditing, 46 SE38, 68, 78, 107 User logs, 77 se93, 14 Secondary Index, 71 SEO6, 43 V Shopping Cart Variants, 8, 68 updating status, 80 SM37, 8, 47, 69, 99 SMTP, 53 W SO16, 57 Web dispatcher, 52 - 124 -
  • 125. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Web help, 18 X Work Processes, 16 XI 3.0 Configuration, 63 - 125 -
  • 126. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ Please visit www.sapcookbook.com to read more about other books in our SAP Interview Questions, Answers, and Explanations series: - 126 -
  • 127. SAP BASIS I NTERVIEW QUESTIONS _____________________________________________ - 127 -