Deviled Crab

Vibrant, fresh crab is the star in one of the Lowcountry's greatest dishes.

Southern Living Deviled Crab in dishes to serve
Photo:

Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

Prep Time:
20 mins
Total Time:
55 mins
Servings:
12

Deviled crab is one of the great traditions of the Lowcountry. Unfortunately, due to the many more-breadcrumb-than-crab, freezer-burned versions out there, most people turn their noses up when they think of it. I can't really blame them—bad deviled crab is really bad.

But man, good deviled crab is damn tasty. To make vibrant, fresh, moist deviled crab, use delicious Carolina Gold rice to help bind the filling. This recipe is a powerhouse of flavor, pulling in fresh herbs, cayenne, smoked paprika, hot sauce, miso, mustard, celery, green pepper, scallions and jalapeño for a big impact. Mayonnaise, egg, and panko give the rice a hand in binding it all together.

I like to serve deviled crab in little silver crab tins for a cool, retro presentation, but if you're getting fresh whole blue crabs, by all means, use the shells themselves.

You can find more delicious recipes in Sean Brock's cookbook, South: Essential Recipes and New Explorations.

What Is Deviled Crab?

Deviled crab is a Lowcountry staple, a recipe passed down through the generations as a delicious way to enjoy local blue crab. Traditionally, fresh crabmeat is mixed with seasonings, spices, some mayo, and breadcrumbs before being spooned into crab shells and baked.

In Daufuskie, an island off the coast of South Carolina, author and tour guide Sallie Ann Robinson has her recipe from generations of Gullah family members under lock and key. Originally created as a quick lunch for loggers and seafood processors, the dish was called “deviled” due to the heat of spices in the mix.

Ingredients for Deviled Crab

While deviled crab might have a long ingredient list, each component is key to building this powerhouse of flavor. You'll need:

  • Salt, ground white pepper, a bay leaf: For seasoning the rice.
  • Carolina Gold rice: Because it's a Lowcountry dish, so it needs Carolina rice.
  • Panko: To add body to the deviled crab mixture.
  • Egg: Helps hold the deviled crab together.
  • Ketchup, mayonnaise, hot sauce, miso, lemon juice, mustard, salt, white pepper, and cayenne: These season the crab mixture.
  • Celery, bell pepper, scallions, jalapeño, and fines herbes: These add freshness to the mix. The jalapeño is optional but isn't overwhelming.
  • Fresh lump blue crabmeat: You can't have deviled crab without crabmeat.
  • Smoked paprika: Adds a subtle smokiness without a grill or smoker.
  • Butter: Helps brown the top of the dish during baking.

For portioning, have on hand 12 crab tins, or 6, 4-ounce ramekins.

What's the Difference Between a Crab Cake and Deviled Crab?

Similar to crab cakes and crab imperial, deviled crab showcases fresh crabmeat by enhancing it with seasonings and spices.

Similar to crab cakes, deviled crab also uses binders like breadcrumbs and egg to keep the mix together. Like crab imperial, its baked in a ramekin or other baking vessel.

But a big difference between the three is that deviled crab is the most intensely seasoned.

How To Make Deviled Crab

This might seem like a complicated dish, but really, it's just a lot of mixing. So here's a brief recap for how to make deviled crab before you get started. The full recipe is below:

  • Step 1. Cook the rice: Combine water, 1 tsp. salt, 1/8 tsp. white pepper and a bay leaf in a small saucepan; bring to a boil, add rice, and simmer gently for about 10 minutes until rice is tender. Drain and cool to room temperature.
  • Step 2. Break down the panko: Process panko to fine crumbs.
  • Step 3. Make crab mixture: In a large bowl, beat the egg. Add ketchup, mayonnaise, hot sauce, miso, lemon juice, mustard, 2 tsp. salt, 1/4 tsp. pepper, and 1/2 tsp. cayenne; mix well. Stir in cooled rice, celery, bell pepper, scallions, jalapeño, and fines herbes; fold in 1 cup ground panko and crabmeat.
  • Step 4. Bake deviled crab: Divide the mixture between crab tins or ramekins. Top each with a mix of paprika and remaining cayenne, and softened butter. Bake for 15 minutes, or until hot throughout. Broil for 1 minute before serving.
Deviled Crab
Peter Frank Edwards

Ingredients

  • 2 cups water

  • 3 teaspoons kosher salt

  • 3/8 teaspoon freshly ground white pepper

  • 1 fresh bay leaf

  • 1/4 cup Carolina Gold rice, preferably Anson Mills

  • 1 1/4 cups panko breadcrumbs

  • 1 large egg

  • 1/2 cup ketchup, preferably Heinz

  • 1/2 cup mayonnaise, preferably Duke's

  • 1 tablespoon hot sauce, such as Red Clay Original Hot Sauce

  • 1 tablespoon white miso paste (or Hominy Miso from South: Essential Recipes and New Explorations)

  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice

  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons cayenne pepper

  • 1/2 cup small dice celery

  • 1/2 cup small dice green bell pepper

  • 3 tablespoons thinly sliced scallion greens

  • 1 tablespoon minced, seeded jalapeño pepper

  • 1 tablespoon Fines Herbes (equal parts finely chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley, tarragon, chives, and chervil)

  • 1 pound fresh lump blue crab meat, carefully picked over for shells and cartilage

  • 2 teaspoons smoked paprika, preferably Bourbon Barrel Foods Bourbon Smoked Paprika

  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter, at room temperature

  • Equipment: 12 crab tins or 6, 4-ounce ramekins

Directions

  1. Gather ingredients and prepare rice:

    Southern Living Deviled Crab ingredients

    Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

    Combine the water, 1 teaspoon of the salt, 1/8 teaspoon of the white pepper, and the bay leaf in a small saucepan, bring to a boil over medium-high heat, and stir to be sure the salt has dissolved completely. Reduce the heat to medium, add the rice, stir once, and bring to a simmer. Simmer gently, uncovered, stirring occasionally, until the rice is just al dente, about 10 minutes.

    Southern Living Deviled Crab rice cooking in saucepan

    Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

    Drain the rice, spread on a rimmed baking sheet, discarding the bay leaf, and cool to room temperature.

    Southern Living Deviled Crab rice spread out onto baking sheet

    Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

  2. Prepare oven and pan:

    Preheat the oven to 400°F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper.

    Southern Living Deviled Crab preparing the baking sheet

    Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

  3. Pulse panko:

    Put the panko in a food processor and process until finely ground. You need 1 cup; discard any excess.

    Southern Living Deviled Crab grinding the panko in a food processor

    Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

  4. Prepare crab mixture:

    Put the egg in a large bowl and beat it lightly.

    Southern Living Deviled Crab beating the egg

    Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

    Add the ketchup, mayonnaise, hot sauce, miso, lemon juice, mustard, remaining 2 teaspoons salt, remaining 1/4 teaspoon white pepper, and 1/2 teaspoon of the cayenne and mix well.

    Southern Living Deviled Crab adding the other sauce ingredients

    Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

    Stir in the cooked rice, the celery, bell pepper, scallions, jalapeño, and fines herbes and combine thoroughly.

    Southern Living Deviled Crab adding the rice and vegetables

    Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

    Fold in the ground panko.

    Southern Living Deviled Crab adding the panko

    Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

    Gently fold in the crab.

    Southern Living Deviled Crab with crab folded in

    Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

  5. Fill ramekins:

    Divide the crab mixture among the crab tins or ramekins, patting the tops lightly to smooth.

    Southern Living Deviled Crab mixture divided among 6 ramekins

    Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

    Combine the paprika and the remaining teaspoon of cayenne in a small bowl.

    Southern Living Deviled Crab mixing the spice mixture

    Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

    Divide the softened butter among the prepared crab and sprinkle with the paprika mixture.

    Southern Living Deviled Crab topped with butter and spice mixture before baking

    Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

  6. Bake the Deviled Crab:

    Place the crab tins or ramekins on the prepared baking sheet and bake for 15 minutes, or until hot throughout.

    Turn on the broiler and broil the crab mixture for about 1 minute, until golden brown on top. Transfer to a platter and serve.

    Southern Living Deviled Crab after baking

    Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

Recipe Source

Excerpted from South by Sean Brock (Artisan Books). Copyright © 2019.

Additional reporting by
Katie Rosenhouse
Katie Rosenhouse
Katie Rosenhouse is a pastry chef and food writer with over 15 years of experience in the culinary arts. She's worked as a pastry chef in some of the finest restaurants in New York City, as a culinary instructor, and as a recipe developer.

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