March on Washington

MLK’s ‘I have a dream’ speech looms large 60 years later

Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his most iconic speech on Aug. 28, 1963, in Washington, D.C. How close are we to the dream 60 years later?

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Illustrations: Andrea Brunty, USA TODAY

Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his most iconic speech on Aug. 28, 1963, in Washington, D.C. How close are we to the dream 60 years later?

Published Updated

Illustrations: Andrea Brunty, USA TODAY

The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom brought together a legion of speakers pivotal to the Civil Rights Movement. A quarter of a million people were there.

Decades later, the “dream” of one civil rights titan is what echoes in the minds of Americans who think of the iconic march.

“I have a dream,” Martin Luther King said.

Those four words stand out in a speech that touches on myriad topics. Economics, police brutality, peaceful protests, voting – both the right to vote and something to vote for – and, of course, an end to racism.

In 2023, three years after a summer of protests in the wake of multiple incidents of police brutality, in a year where some states are looking to restrict lessons on Black history, has the United States made sufficient progress toward the dream? 

To recognize 60 years since King delivered his most iconic speech, USA TODAY spoke with people who were there, experts in the Civil Rights Movement, King’s daughter Bernice King, and those who’ve fought against discrimination that endures decades after King told tens of thousands of his dream. There’s still work to do to achieve King’s vision, they said. 

MLK Jr.'s daughter remembers his 'I have a dream' speech
60 years after the March on Washington, Martin Luther King Jr.'s daughter Rev. Dr. Bernice A. King reflects on his iconic 'I have a dream' speech.
Jasper Colt and Anthony Fox, USA TODAY

Listen to March on Washington attendees share their memories

‘I just knew I wanted to be there’

Illustration of activists at the March on Washington

Witnesses to The Great March spoke about what they experienced that day and reflected on the progress — or lack thereof — the United States has made toward King’s dream. Read the story

Witnesses to the March on Washington like Norman and Velma Hill, Clayola Brown and Clarence B. Jones share their experiences 60 years later.
Witnesses to the March on Washington like Norman and Velma Hill, Clayola Brown and Clarence B. Jones share their experiences 60 years later. Illustration: Andrea Brunty, USA TODAY; Photos: Charles Tasnadi, AP; Jennifer Altman, Josh Morgan and Yannick Peterhans, USA TODAY

How women were nearly excluded

Illustration of women who participated in the march

Activists including Anna Arnold Hedgeman, Dorothy Height and Pauli Murray pushed male leaders to allow women to speak at the 1963 March on Washington. Read the story

Activists including Anna Arnold Hedgeman, Dorothy Height and Pauli Murray pushed male leaders to allow women to speak at the 1963 March on Washington.
Activists including Anna Arnold Hedgeman, Dorothy Height and Pauli Murray pushed male leaders to allow women to speak at the 1963 March on Washington. Illustration: Andrea Brunty, USA TODAY; Photos: AP file; Bettmann Archive via Getty Images; SIPA via AP; The Commercial Appeal; The Washington Post via Getty Images

Censorship of Black history persists

Illustration of banned books and Ruby Bridges

Opportunities to learn a more inclusive version of U.S. history are finally becoming more common in public schools. And already being stamped out. Read the story

From AP African American Studies to "Ruby Bridges," censorship of Black history continues.
From AP African American Studies to "Ruby Bridges," censorship of Black history continues. Illustration: Andrea Brunty, USA TODAY; Photos: AP file; Ted S. Warren, AP; Getty Images

Today’s justice efforts continue and honor Civil Rights Movement

Illustration of signs and banners from 1963 and current day

Sixty years after the March on Washington, similar issues are at stake for activists seeking racial and economic justice. Here’s how the movements compare. Read the story

How today’s struggle for justice evokes and differs from the civil rights movement of the past
How today’s struggle for justice evokes and differs from the civil rights movement of the past Illustration: Andrea Brunty, USA TODAY; Photos: Detroit Free Press; Jacquelyn Martin and Susan Walsh, AP; Getty Images; AP file

Black homeownership: ‘A wrenching experience’

Illustration of housing protests in Chicago in 1966 and houses today

One of the biggest roadblocks to building wealth for Black Americans is still in place since the “I Have A Dream” speech. Read the story

Civil rights demonstrators, far outnumbered by Chicago policemen, march through southeast side residential neighborhood in their push for open housing in Chicago on Aug. 24, 1966. Marchers parade in front of a real estate office on Chicago’s South Side on Aug. 5, 1966.
Civil rights demonstrators, far outnumbered by Chicago policemen, march through southeast side residential neighborhood in their push for open housing in Chicago on Aug. 24, 1966. Marchers parade in front of a real estate office on Chicago’s South Side on Aug. 5, 1966. Illustration: Andrea Brunty, USA TODAY; Photos: Edward Kitch, AP; AP file; Getty Images
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