Discover the Real Symbolism Behind the Colors of Roses
You'll never send the wrong rose again—no matter the occasion.
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With its beauty and fragrance, it’s no wonder the rose is considered the queen of the flowers. A matter of fact, it’s no surprise that Victorian poets romanticized the various colors of roses in their writings, developing an entire language and art to the way these blooms were gifted. “Roses have always captured gardeners and people as far back as the ancient Romans,” says Stephen Scanniello, curator of the NYBG's Peggy Rockefeller Rose Garden, which houses more than 650 varieties of roses. “The color codes, developed mostly in the mid 1800s, make it a bit more fun to gift.”
From peach to ivory, each rose color has its own unique meaning. Let the flowers do the talking, and discover the messages these 17 rose colors carry.
Red Roses
These classic and vibrant blooms symbolize romance and respect, making them perfect for sending to a significant other. However, make sure to only carry them in your right hand. “It’s bad luck to carry a bouquet of red roses in your left hand and give them to your loved one,” says Scanniello.
A dozen red roses is always a classic display of romance. Add on even more flowers or a vase for an extra-special touch.
Burgundy Roses
In modern times, rich wine shades represent unconscious beauty, whereas the Victorians thought of them as a way to express deep affection. “During the Victorian era, deeper rose colors signified deeper passion,” explains Scanniello. Send these as a striking change from the traditional red bouquet.
Flower Moxie Dark Red Rubicon Spray Roses
Flower Moxie Dark Red Rubicon Spray Roses
Much smaller than the garden rose, the spray variety is ideal for smaller arrangements such as tabletop centerpieces or even corsages.
White Roses
The calm beauty of this variety reflects new beginnings and innocence. While a favorite of brides, white roses are also appropriate to give as a sign of respect or remembrance.
These deeply cupped, bone white roses are reminiscent of a beautiful vintage garden. They pop against their rich greenery, making them a stunning gift.
Ivory Roses
More charming than their floral cousin, off-white blooms signify gracefulness and thoughtfulness. They are a nice way to let someone know you care without romantic implications, according to Scanniello.
The simplistic beauty of these cream-colored stunners make them a perfect gift for any occasion.
Yellow Roses
You may want to think twice before gifting a vase of these bright blooms. Yellow roses were once thought to express jealousy and infidelity. Luckily in modern times, these sunny blooms adopted a much more joyous meaning and have come to represent friendship.
Who wouldn't feel instantly happier after receiving a dozen of these bubbly yellow roses? They're practically sunshine in a vase.
Yellow with Red Tip Roses
This one-of-a-kind bloom marries the passion of red roses and the vibrancy of yellow. It's thought that this species promotes happiness and cheerfulness, especially when gifted to a lover.
Tired of the traditional red bouquet? Try gifting your loved one a dozen of these two-toned stunners.
Light Pink Roses
Gentler than their red counterparts, blush buds carry a serene message of admiration. A bouquet of these elegant beauties is sure to put a smile on anyone’s face, especially those in new romantic relationships.
Handcrafted by the renowned stylist Livia Cetti, these paper roses will remain radiant on your office desk for a lifetime.
Deep Pink Roses
Intense and vibrant, this pink variety symbolizes deep appreciation and gratitude. Scanniello considers vibrant pink roses to be quite versatile and a safe choice to brighten anyone’s day.
This hot pink bouquet features roses, ranunculus and stock, all perfectly packaged in a fuchsia ceramic vessel.
Peach Roses
Understated and modest, this delicate shade represents sincerity and gratitude. “If you're attending a cocktail or dinner party, you should opt to give your hostess a blend of peach roses,” says Scanniello. “They are the perfect friendship rose.”
Your favorite hostess will coo over this lively display of deep peach roses, delicate orange ranunculus, and violet delphinium.
Orange Roses
These fiery rebels of the rose family exude energy, excitement, and even admiration. Let your special someone know exactly how you feel with a bunch of warmly colored blossoms.
Go ahead and gift yourself a cheery bouquet filled with vivid blooms to brighten up your day.
Sarah DiMarco (she/her) is the associate editor at VERANDA, covering all things design, architecture, art, gardens, jewelry, travel, wine and spirits. She also manages social media for the brand.
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