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A certificate of deposit (CD) is as close to a sure thing as you can get as an investor. And they’re very simple: invest your money for a set amount of time and earn a steady profit with a fixed APY* over the term of the CD.

 

Even with a savings option as simple as a CD, there are still strategies you can use to give yourself a high earning potential and leave yourself some wiggle room in case you:

 

  • Anticipate needing some of your money before a long-term CD matures
  • You want more flexibility in case rates change.

 

Three savings strategies

To get this kind of flexibility along with steady growth, there are three primary strategies you can look to when investing in CDs. These include a CD ladder, a CD barbell and a CD target.

    The CD ladder

 

A CD ladder is a strategy that includes splitting your investment between multiple CDs, each with a different term. Then you’ll have CDs maturing periodically and you can choose whether or not you want to reinvest your money in another CD at that time.

 

For example, if you have $7,500 to invest, you could create a CD ladder by investing $2,500 in three CDs, with one maturing every three months.

  • 9-month CD
  • 12-month CD
  • 15-month CD

 

Illustration of ladders representing CDs and terms maturing every three months.

In a CD ladder, you will invest in multiple CDs with varying terms. The goal is to have CDs maturing at different times on a regular basis.

 

As each of those matures, you can decide to withdraw your investment, or reinvest it in a longer-term CD with a higher rate to maximize your earnings. If you do reinvest in long-term CDs, each with the same terms, those will also mature every three months.

 

    The CD barbell

 

A CD barbell includes splitting your investment in two: one long-term CD and one short-term CD. If rates have gone up by the time the short-term CD matures, you can reinvest it in a long-term CD with the higher rate. Otherwise, you may keep the money or reinvest it in another short-term CD until rates do go up.

 

Illustration of a barbell, with short term CDs on the left and long-term CDs on the right.

In a CD barbell, you split your investment between a short-term and long-term CD, with nothing in the middle. The goal is to balance short-term flexibility with long-term growth.

 

The key here is to balance long-term growth and high interest rates with short-term flexibility and access to your funds sooner.

 

This approach could also work if you have long-term and short-term goals. The short-term CD will mature much faster and you will have access to withdraw your money much sooner. Then the long-term CD can help you meet a different savings goal further down the road.

 

   The CD target

 

With a CD target, you invest in multiple CDs at different intervals, so they all mature around the same time. This strategy allows you to see if rates go up before you invest all your money or invest more as you continue to save. A CD target could also help you save towards a specific goal, like a down payment on a home, or a wedding.

 

For example, you could start with $5,000 in a 30-month CD. A year later, you can invest another $3,000 in an 18-month CD. Six months later, you invest another $2,000 in a 12-month CD. After 30 months, all three CDs mature at the same time.

Graphic showing three CDs with different terms maturing at one target date.

In a CD target, you open multiple CDs at different times with the goal of having them mature on a single target date.

 

This gives you an opportunity to build your earnings, but also leaves flexibility to keep money if you end up needing it.

 

   Choose a strategy that works for you

 

Investing your money in a CD is a simple way to grow your savings. But a little creativity can help you create additional flexibility while keeping your earning potential high.

 

If you’re ready to start exploring your options, we have a variety of CD terms with great rates to fit your savings approach.

 

See Our Specialsopen a cdBecome a Member

 

Read more from the series: 

 

Part 2: CD LadderPart 3: CD BarbellPart 4: CD Target

Rates effective as of 4/27/2024.

*APY = Annual Percentage Yield. Interest on CDs is compounded quarterly. APY is subject to change after account is opened. Interest rate locked when account is opened except for bump-up CDs, which can be converted to a higher rate once during their terms. Penalty may be imposed for early withdrawal, and fees could reduce earnings on account. Other rates and terms available. Withdrawal of earnings could reduce APY. Membership required to open a CD and is subject to qualifications and a minimum $5 share deposit. Federally insured by NCUA.

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