Democracy Dies in Darkness

Biden became president at noon despite taking oath early, constitutional experts say

January 20, 2021 at 2:55 p.m. EST
Joe Biden is sworn in as 46th president of the United States on Wednesday in Washington. (Jonathan Newton/The Washington Post)

President Biden for once beat the clock.

The 46th president, known for his chronic tardiness, finished reciting his oath of office at 11:48 a.m. Wednesday, with his hand on a five-inch-thick Bible that has been in his family for 127 years.

The ceremonies proceeding ahead of schedule had some wondering if Biden’s swearing-in ahead of noon meant he assumed the presidency 12 minutes early. But ultimately it’s the 20th Amendment — not the inaugural itinerary — that determines when a new presidential term begins, no matter if the oath takes place ahead of time, according to constitutional experts.