212.0000
Family
Celastraceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 554 (1814), nom. cons.
ca. 100 genera, ca. 1280 spp. Phylogeny: Simmons et al. 2023
Species listed in database: 1327
= Brexiaceae Loudon; Hort. Brit.: 524 (1830)
= Canotiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 255 (1965)
= Chingithamnaceae Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 2: 126 (1932)
= Euonymaceae Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 2(110): 438, 439 (1825)
= Hippocrateaceae Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 18: 486 (1811), nom. cons.
= Lepuropetalaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku (Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.): 243 (1943)
= Parnassiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 456 (1820), nom. cons., Family
= Plagiopteraceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 266 (1965)
= Pottingeriaceae Takht.; Sist. Magnoliof. (Syst. Magnolioph.): 212 (1987), Family
= Salaciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 101 (1838)
= Siphonodontaceae Gagnep. & Tardieu; Notul. Syst (Paris) 14: 102 (1951), nom. cons.
= Stackhousiaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 555 (1814), nom. cons.
212.5003
Genus
Monteverdia A.Rich.; Ess. Fl. Cub. 346 (1845)
Distribution: Tropical America including Caribbean
Species listed in database: 124
= Moya Griseb.; Gött. Abh. 19: 111 (1874)
species :
Monteverdia acanthophylla
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus acanthophylla Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 6 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia agostinii
(Steyerm.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus agostinii Steyerm.; Ernstia 23: 34 (1984)
species :
Monteverdia amazonica
(Mart. ex Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus amazonica Reissek; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 25 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia apiculata
(Steyerm.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus apiculata Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: No. 2, 334 (1952)
species :
Monteverdia apurimacensis
(Loes.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus andicola Loes.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111: 9 (1913)
= Maytenus apurimacensis Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Beibl. 8 (1913)
= Maytenus apurimacensis var. trollii Loes.; Notizbl. 13: 219 (1936)
species :
Monteverdia aquifolium
(Mart.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus aquifolium Mart.; Flora 24: II. Beibl. 91 (1841)
= Maytenus briquetii Loes.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 535 (1923)
= Maytenus oxyodonta Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 5 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia ardisiifolia
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus ardisiifolia Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 26 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia basidentata
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus basidentata Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 7 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia belizensis
(Standl.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus belizensis Standl.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461(4): 69 (1935)
species :
Monteverdia brasiliensis
(Mart.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus brasiliensis Mart.; Flora 24: II. Beibl. 87 (1841)
= Maytenus commutata Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 21 (1861)
= Maytenus ligustrina Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 25 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia buxifolia
A.Rich.; Ess. Fl. Cub. 347 (1845)
Name: Box-leaved maytenus (Bahamas), Boj indigena, Boje, Carne de vaca, Espinillo, Sangre de toro de costa, Tea (Cuba), Aguacero, Jaiqui, Sangre de toro (Dominican Republic), Bois fourmi, Raisin marron, Z´os devant marron, Zos devant marron (Haiti)
Distribution: Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Colombia [I] (Cundinamarca [I])
81 BAH CUB HIS TCI 82 clm
Synonyms: hidden
= Catha parvifolius (A.Rich.) C.Presl; Bot. Bemerk. 34 (1845)
= Celastrus parvifolius A.Rich.; R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 10: 349 (1845)
= Celastrus richardii M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. & Puerto-Riquenos, 25 (1889)
= Celastrus richardii var. cochlearifolius M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 239 (1890)
= Celastrus richardii var. parvifolius M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 239 (1890)
= Maytenus buxifolia (A.Rich.) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 53 (1866)
= Maytenus buxifolia (A.Rich.) Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 16: 367 (1872)
= Maytenus buxifolia subsp. cajalbanica Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 14 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Maytenus buxifolia subsp. cochleariifolius (Griseb.) Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 17(1-2): 14 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Maytenus buxifolia subsp. monticola Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 17(1-2): 14 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Maytenus buxifolia var. latifolia Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 53 (1866)
= Maytenus buxifolia var. parvifolia Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 53 (1866)
= Maytenus cajalbanica (Borhidi & O.Muñiz) Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Bot. Közlem. 62: 26 (1975)
= Maytenus cochleariifolia Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 53 (1866)
= Maytenus trianae Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 354 (1919)
species :
Monteverdia cassineformis
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Treinta y Tres)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus cassineformis Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 15 (1861)
= Maytenus cassineformis var. loeseneriana Herter & D.Legrand; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 3: 112 (1936)
species :
Monteverdia cassinoides
(Lam.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus cassinoides (Lam.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 67 (1904)
= Rhamnus cassinoides Poir.; Encycl. 4: 474 (1798)
species :
Monteverdia catingarum
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus catingarum Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 26 (1861)
= Maytenus scytodophylla Loes.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 216 (1936)
species :
Monteverdia cestrifolia
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus cestrifolia Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 24 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia chapadensis
(Carv.-Okano ex Biral & Groppo) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus chapadensis Carv.-Okano ex Biral & Groppo; Brittonia 66(4): 330 (2014)
species :
Monteverdia chiapensis
(Lundell) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus chiapensis Lundell; Wrightia 1: 156 (1946)
species :
Monteverdia clarendonensis
(Britton) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus clarendonensis Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 8 (1912)
= Ilex uniflora Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 59: 19 (1921)
species :
Monteverdia communis
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus attenuata Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 23 (1861)
= Maytenus communis Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 22 (1861)
= Maytenus communis var. grandifolia Reissek; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 22 (1861)
= Maytenus communis var. parvifolia Reissek; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 22 (1861)
= Maytenus glazioviana Loes. ex Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. 15: Beibl. n. 38 (1893) 9. 15: Beibl. n. 38 (1893) 9
= Maytenus grandiflora Reissek; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 23 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia comocladiiformis
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus comocladiiformis Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 8 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia corei
(Lundell) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus corei Lundell; Wrightia 4: 136 (1970)
species :
Monteverdia crassipes
(Urb.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus crassipes Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 404 (1908)
species :
Monteverdia cuzcoina
(Loes.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus cuzcoina Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 574 (1906)
species :
Monteverdia cymosa
(Krug & Urb.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Name: Caribbean mayten
Distribution: Puerto Rico (incl. Vieques Isl.); Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda)
81 PUE VIR
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus cymosa Krug & Urb.; Symb. Antill. (Urb.) 5: 61 (1904)
species :
Monteverdia dasyclados
(Mart.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Rocha, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus dasyclada Mart.; Flora 24: II. Beibl. 89 (1841)
= Maytenus dasyclados var. tenuifolia Herter & D.Legrand; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 3: 111 (1936)
= Maytenus tenuifolia Arechav. ex Herter & D.Legrand; Rev. Südamer. Bot. 3: 111 (1936)
species :
Monteverdia distichophylla
(Mart. ex Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus distichophylla Mart. ex Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 17 (1861)
= Maytenus diospyroides Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 17 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia domingensis
(Krug & Urb.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Name: Albulito, Anil, Arbolito, Yaya dura (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus domingensis Krug & Urb.; Symb. Antill. (Urb.) 5: 56 (1905)
species :
Monteverdia duqueana
(Cuatrec.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Quindío, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus duqueana Cuatrec.; Brittonia 11: 163 (1959)
species :
Monteverdia ebenifolia
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus ebenifolia Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 18 (1861)
= Maytenus ebenifolia var. poeppigii Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 360 (1919)
= Maytenus ebenifolia var. ulei Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 361 (1919)
species :
Monteverdia eggersii
(Loes.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus eggersii Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: Beibl. n. 49 39 (1895)
species :
Monteverdia elaeodendroides
(Griseb.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Name: Arabillo, Boje, Sangre de toro (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus elaeodendroides Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 54 (1866)
= Celastrus richardii var. elaeodendroides (Griseb.) M.Gómez; Anales Hist. Nat. 19: 239 (1890)
= Maytenus buxifolia var. elaeodendroides (Griseb.) C.Wright; F. A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 5: 290 (1868), nom. nud.
species :
Monteverdia elongata
(Urb.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Name: Cuero de Sapo (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus elongata (Urb.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Puerto Rico & Virgin Isl. 5: 516 (1924)
= Maytenus elliptica var. elongata Urb.; Symb. Antill. (Urb.). 5(1): 66 (1904)
species :
Monteverdia erythroxylon
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus erythroxylon Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 21 (1861)
= Maytenus controversa Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 365 (1919)
species :
Monteverdia evonymoides
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus evonymoides Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 11 (1861)
= Maytenus evonymoides var. minarum Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 350 (1919)
= Maytenus evonymoides var. pycnodonta Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 350 (1919)
= Maytenus pseudocasearia Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. II. (1861)
= Maytenus pulviniflora Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 14 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia ficiformis
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus ficiformis Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 20 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia flagellata
(Rusby) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus cardenasii Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 290 (1927)
= Maytenus erythrocarpa Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 290 (1927)
= Maytenus flagellata Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 6: 20 (1896)
species :
Monteverdia floribunda
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Trinidad; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
81 TRT 82 FRG 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus floribunda Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 16 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia fugax
(Biral & Lombardi) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus fugax Biral & Lombardi; Phytotaxa 261(1): 99 (2016), nom. nov.
= Maytenus nemorosa Biral & Lombardi; Phytotaxa 231(1): 57 (2015), nom. illeg.
species :
Monteverdia glaucescens
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus glaucescens Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 10 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia gonoclada
(Mart.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus gonoclados Mart.; Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 89 (1841)
= Maytenus lagoensis Warm.; Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 365 (1880)
species :
Monteverdia grenadensis
(Urb.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Grenada
81 GRE
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus grenadensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. (Urb.) 5: 63 (1904)
species :
Monteverdia guyanensis
(Klotzsch ex Reissek) Biral; Brittonia 71(4): 401 (2019)
Name: Bois-cafe, Cachelain grand bois, Cafe-bois (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Colombia (Caquetá, Casanare, Guaviare, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
80 COS NIC PAN 81 DOM GDL MAR STL 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus guianensis Klotzsch; R. H. Schomb. Fauna & Fl. Brit. Gui. 1097 (1861)
= Maytenus guyanensis f. crenulata Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 338 (1952)
= Maytenus guyanensis Klotzsch ex Reissek; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 19 (1861)
= Maytenus micrantha A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 295 (1939)
species :
Monteverdia haitiensis
(Urb.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus haitiensis Urb.; Ark. Bot. 22: A. No. 8, 67 (1929)
species :
Monteverdia harrisii
(Krug & Urb.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN CR
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus harrisii Krug & Urb.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 1: 78 (1895)
species :
Monteverdia horrida
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus horrida Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 6: I. 5 (1878)
species :
Monteverdia hotteana
(Urb.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus hotteana Urb.; Ark. Bot. 22: A. No. 8, 67 (1929)
species :
Monteverdia huberi
(Steyerm.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus huberi Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(3): 1062 (1988)
species :
Monteverdia ilicifolia
(Mart. ex Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Name: Congorosa, sombra de toro
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Canelones, Colonia, Durazno, Florida Prov., Maldonado, Paysandu, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus spinifolius Larrañaga; Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 96 (1923)
= Maytenus acerifolia Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 827 (1843)
= Maytenus castaneiformis Reissek; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 7 (1861)
= Maytenus hassleri Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard Bot. Geneve 20: 346 (1919)
= Maytenus ilicifolia Mart. ex Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 6: I. 8 (1878)
= Maytenus ilicifolia var. boliviana Loes.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 218 (1936)
= Maytenus macrodonta Reissek; Fl. Bras. 11(1): 6 (1861)
= Maytenus muelleri Schwacke; Addit. Fl. Bras. 1: sub t. 1 (1886)
= Maytenus officinalis Mabb.; Feddes Repert. 101(5-6): 274 (1990), nom. nov. superfl.
= Maytenus pilcomayensis Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 342 (1919)
species :
Monteverdia imbricata
(Mart. ex Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus imbricata Mart. ex Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 6: I. 16 (1878)
species :
Monteverdia insculpta
(Steyerm.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus insculpta Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(3): 1063 (1988)
species :
Monteverdia jamaicensis
(Krug & Urb.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus brachycarpa Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 58 (1904)
= Maytenus jamaicensis f. longifolia Krug & Urb.; Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 78 (1895)
= Maytenus jamaicensis f. orbicularis Krug & Urb.; Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 78 (1895)
= Maytenus jamaicensis Krug & Urb.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 1: 78 (1895)
= Maytenus jamaicensis var. longifolia (Krug & Urb.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 58 (1904)
= Maytenus jamaicensis var. minor Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 58 (1904)
= Maytenus jamaicensis var. orbicularis (Krug & Urb.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 57 (1904)
species :
Monteverdia jefeana
(Lundell) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus jefeana Lundell; Phytologia 53(6): 414 (1983)
species :
Monteverdia kanukuensis
(A.C.Sm.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus kanukuensis A.C.Sm.; Lloydia 2: 190 (1939)
species :
Monteverdia karstenii
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus karstenii Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 19 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia krukovii
(A.C.Sm.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Guainía, Putumayo, Vaupés); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)
82 CLM 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus krukovii A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 294 (1939)
species :
Monteverdia laevigata
(Vahl) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Name: Bois-citron, Bois-guillaume, Bwa di bas, Degun, Deux guns, White cinnamon (Lesser Antilles), Cuero de Sapo (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas); Anguilla; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent
81 AGU DOM GDL HIS MAR MTS PUE SAB SBA STE STL STV VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceanothus laevigatus (Vahl) DC.; Prodr. 2: 30 (1825)
= Maytenus elliptica (Lam.) Krug & Urb. ex Duss; Ann. Inst. Col. Marseille 3: 145 (1896 publ. 1897)
= Maytenus laevigata (Vahl) Grisebach ex Eggers; Vidensk. Medd. Dan. Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn, 1876: 109 (1876)
= Reynosia laevigata (Vahl) Sarg.; Gard. and For. 4: 15 (1891)
= Rhamnus laevigata Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 41 (1794)
= Scutia laevigata (Vahl) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 2: 34 (1832)
= Senacia elliptica Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 96 (1793)
species :
Monteverdia laevis
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Name: White cinnamon
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); N-Brazil (Pará)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus jauaensis Steyerm.; Bol. Soc. Venezol. Cienc. Nat., 32(132-133): 346(1976)
= Maytenus laevis Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 27 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia laurina
(Briq.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus laurina Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard Bot. Geneve 20: 362 (1919)
species :
Monteverdia lineata
(C.Wright ex Griseb.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Name: Nazareno morado, Nazareno (Cuba)
Distribution: +Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus lineata Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 54 (1866)
= Celastrus lineatus (C.Wright ex Griseb.) M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. & Puerto-Riquenos, 77 (1889)
species :
Monteverdia littoralis
(Carv.-Okano) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus littoralis Carv.-Okano; Hoehnea 32(3): 467 (2005)
species :
Monteverdia loeseneri
(Urb.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Name: Palo Sangre de toro (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ilex celastroides Griseb.; (non Klotzsch)
= Maytenus loeseneri Urb.; Symb. Antill. (Urb.) 5: 56 (1904)
= Maytenus loeseneri var. rotundifolia Mory; Feddes Repert. 96(7-10): 548 (1985)
species :
Monteverdia longifolia
(Reissek ex Loes.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus longifolia Reissek ex Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. 15: Beibl. n. 38 (1893) 9
species :
Monteverdia longistipitata
(Steyerm.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus longistipitata Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(3): 1064 (1988)
species :
Monteverdia lucayana
(Britton) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Name: Bahama maytenus (Bahamas)
Distribution: Bahamas (Andros Isl., Grand Bahama Isl.)
81 BAH
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus lucayana Britton; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 140 (1906)
species :
Monteverdia macrocarpa
(Ruiz & Pav.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Apure, Anzoategui, Bolívar, Miranda); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus macrocarpus Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per. 3: 8. t. 230, f. 16 (1802)
= Haenkea macrocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 170
= Haenkea multiflora Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. 65
= Maytenus chuchuhuasha Raym.-Hamet & Colas; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 204: 1884 (1937)
= Maytenus macrocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard Bot. Geneve 20: 361 (1919)
= Maytenus multiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 380 (1905)
= Maytenus multiflora Reissek; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 24 (1861)
= Maytenus tarapotensis Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 364 (1919)
species :
Monteverdia macrophylla
(Mart.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus macrophylla Mart.; Flora 24: II. Beibl. 95 (1841)
species :
Monteverdia maestrensis
(Urb.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus maestrensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 215 (1925)
species :
Monteverdia manabiensis
(Loes.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus manabiensis Loes.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 1: 161 (1905)
species :
Monteverdia matudae
(Lundell) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus matudae Lundell; Lilloa 4: 383 (1939)
species :
Monteverdia megalocarpa
(Groppo & Lombardi) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus megalocarpa Groppo & Lombardi; Syst. Bot. 39(2): 480 (2014)
species :
Monteverdia meguillensis
(Rusby) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus meguillensis Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 289 (1927)
species :
Monteverdia microcarpa
(Fawc. & Rendle) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus microcarpa Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 59: 19 (1921)
species :
Monteverdia microphylla
(Fawc. & Rendle) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus microphylla Urb., Ekman & Loes.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 182 (1933)
species :
Monteverdia monticola
(Sandwith) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad
81 TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus monticola Sandwith; Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 1: 174 (1930)
species :
Monteverdia mucugensis
(Carv.-Okano ex Biral & Groppo) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus mucugensis Carv.-Okano ex Biral & Groppo; Brittonia 66(4): 332 (2014)
species :
Monteverdia multicostata
Cornejo & Biral; Phytotaxa 479(2): 184 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Monteverdia myrsinoides
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas); NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus myrsinoides Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 21 (1861)
= Maytenus reissekii Urb.; Urb. & Graebn. Festschr. Asch. 58 (1904)
= Maytenus repanda Reissek; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 29 (1861)
= Maytenus schottii Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 355 (1919)
species :
Monteverdia neblinae
(Steyerm.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus neblinae Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(3): 1064 (1988)
species :
Monteverdia nitida
(Mart.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus nitida Mart.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 24(2, Beibl.): 91 (1841)
species :
Monteverdia oblongata
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus oblongata Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 25 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia obtusifolia
(Mart.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus blanchetii Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 366 (1919)
= Maytenus impressa Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 6: I. 29 (1878)
= Maytenus obtusifolia Mart.; Flora 24: II. Beibl. 88 (1841)
= Maytenus obtusifolia var. elliptica Reissek; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 28 (1861)
= Maytenus obtusifolia var. latifolia Reissek; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 28 (1861)
= Maytenus obtusifolia var. obovata Reissek; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 28 (1861)
= Maytenus obtusifolia var. ovata Reissek; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 28 (1861)
= Maytenus obtusifolia var. repanda Reissek; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 28 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia ocoensis
(M.M.Mejía & Zanoni) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 689 (2017)
Distribution: Dominican Republic
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus ocoensis M.M.Mejía & Zanoni; Moscosoa 4: 112 (1986)
species :
Monteverdia opaca
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus opaca Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 28 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia patens
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus patens Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 13 (1861)
= Maytenus rhamnoides Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 13 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia peruana
(Loes.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus peruana (Loes.) Liesner; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 127: 1271 (2014)
= Maytenus alaternoides var. peruana Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(5): 574 (1906)
species :
Monteverdia pittieriana
(Steyerm.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Miranda)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus pittieriana Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: No. 2, 338 (1952)
= Maytenus floribunda Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 3: 424 (1937) (non Reissek)
species :
Monteverdia planifolia
(A.C.Sm.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus planifolia A.C.Sm.; Lloydia 2: 189 (1939)
species :
Monteverdia ponceana
(Britton) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus ponceana Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 10 (1924)
species :
Monteverdia pruinosa
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus pruinosa Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 20 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia psammophila
(Biral & Lombardi) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017), et Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(1): 5 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus psammophila Biral & Lombardi; Harvard Pap. Bot. 18(2): 129, figs. 1-2 (2013)
species :
Monteverdia purpusii
(Lundell) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus purpusii Lundell; Amer. Midl. Nat. 20: 238 (1938)
= Maytenus staminosa Lundell; Phytologia 56(3): 139 (1984)
species :
Monteverdia pustulata
(Steyerm.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus pustulata Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(3): 1064 (1988)
species :
Monteverdia quadrangulata
(Schrad.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine quadrangulata (Schrad.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 114 (1891)
= Celastrus quadrangulatus Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 1: 716 (1821)
= Elaeodendron quadrangulatum (Schrad.) Reissek; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 33 (1861)
= Elaeodendron quadrangulatum var. angustifolium Reissek; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): t. 5, f. 1 (1861)
= Elaeodendron quadrangulatum var. latifolium Reissek; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): t. 5, f. 2 (1861)
= Maytenus quadrangulata (Schrad.) Loes.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Aufl. 2, 20b: 142 (1942)
species :
Monteverdia radlkoferiana
(Loes.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus radlkoferiana Loes. ex Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. 15: Beibl. n. 38 (1893) 7
species :
Monteverdia recondita
(Hammel) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus recondita Hammel; Novon 7(2):150 (1997)
species :
Monteverdia reflexa
(Urb.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Trinidad
81 TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus reflexa Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 64 (1904)
species :
Monteverdia retusa
(Poir.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus emarginatus Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per. 3: 6 (1802)
= Celastrus peruvianus F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 2: 111 (1802)
= Celastrus retusus Poir.; Encycl. (Lam.) Suppl. 2. 146 (1811)
= Maytenus retusa (Poir.) Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 351 (1919)
species :
Monteverdia revoluta
(Alain) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus revoluta Alain; Contrib. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Col. ´de la Salle´, Habana, No. 12, 5 (1953)
variant :
var. bissei
(Mory) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus revoluta subsp. bissei Mory; Feddes Repert. 96(7-10): 549 (1985)
variant :
var. jaucoensis
(Mory) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus revoluta var. jaucoensis Mory; Feddes Repert. 96(7-10): 549 (1985)
variant :
var. macrophylla
(Mory) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus revoluta subsp. macrophylla Mory; Feddes Repert. 96(7-10): 550 (1985)
species :
Monteverdia rigida
(Mart.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Catha rigida (Thunb.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 9 (1832)
= Celastrus rigidus Thunb.; Fl. Cap. 2: 124 (1818)
= Maytenus rigida (Thunb.) Mart.; Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 90 (1841)
species :
Monteverdia robusta
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: N-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus robusta Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 15 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia rupestris
(Pirani & Carv.-Okano) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus rupestris Pirani & Carv.-Okano; Novon 9(1): 95 (1999)
species :
Monteverdia samydiformis
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus samydiformis Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 11 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia sapotiformis
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus sapotiformis Reissek
species :
Monteverdia saxicola
(Britton) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus saxicola Britton & Wilson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 41 (1923)
species :
Monteverdia schippii
(Lundell) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus schippii Lundell; Phytologia 1: 305 (1939)
species :
Monteverdia schumanniana
(Loes.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus rostrata Handro; Loefgrenia, No. 27, 1 (1968)
= Maytenus schumanniana Loes.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 218 (1936)
species :
Monteverdia segoviarum
(Standl. & L.O.Williams) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS ELS HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus segoviarum Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 1: 85 (1950)
species :
Monteverdia serpentini
(Borhidi & O.Muñiz) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus buxifolia subsp. serpentini Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 17(1-2): 14 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Maytenus serpentini (Borhidi & O.Muñiz) Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Bot. Kozlem. 62(1): 25 (1975)
species :
Monteverdia sieberiana
(Krug & Urb.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad; Bonaire; Colombia (Guaviare); Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Lara, Sucre)
81 BON TRT 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus sieberiana Krug & Urb.; Symb. Antill. (Urb.) 5: 60 (1904)
species :
Monteverdia spinosa
(Griseb.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Name: Chorimimi, Abre boca
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus moya (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: II. 37 (1898)
= Gymnosporia boliviana Loes.; Meded. Herb. Leid., No. 29, 1 (1916)
= Gymnosporia establei Herter; Rev. Südamer. Bot. 6: 154 (1940)
= Gymnosporia spinosa (Griseb.) Loes. ex Hicken; Bol. Soc. Physis 1(1): 30 (1912)
= Maytenus scutioides (Griseb.) Lourteig & O´Donell; Natura (Buenos Aires) 1: 192 (1955)
= Maytenus spinosa (Griseb.) Lourteig & O´Donell; Natura, Buenos Aires 1: 188 (1955)
= Moya boliviana (Loes.) Loes.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Aufl. 2, 20b: 147, 405 (1942)
= Moya scutioides Griseb.; Gött. Abh. 24: 84 (1879)
= Moya spinosa Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 111 (1874)
species :
Monteverdia splendens
(Urb.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Name: Sangre de toro de la maestra (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus splendens Urb.; Symb. Antill. 9: 68 (1923)
species :
Monteverdia sprucei
(Briq.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus sprucei Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 363 (1919)
species :
Monteverdia stipitata
(Lundell) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus stipitata Lundell; Phytologia 56(3): 140 (1984)
species :
Monteverdia subalata
(Reissek) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus subalata Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 12 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia tetragona
(Griseb.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Name: White gouti wood (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Venezuela (Aragua, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre); French Guiana
81 ARU BON CUR GRE STV trt 82 FRG VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus tetragona Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 709 (1864)
= Maytenus gonoclada Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 145 (1859), non Mart. 1841
species :
Monteverdia tikalensis
(Lundell) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus tikalensis Lundell; Wrightia 4: 90 (1968)
species :
Monteverdia truncata
(Nees) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Bahia)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus ilicifolius Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 1: 716 (1821)
= Ilex truncata Nees; Flora 4: 301 (1821)
= Maytenus ilicifolia (Schrad.) Planch.; Hort. Donat.: 30 (1858)
= Maytenus truncata (Nees) Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 5 (1861)
species :
Monteverdia urbaniana
(Loes.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus urbaniana Loes. ex Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. 15: Beibl. n. 38 10 (1893)
species :
Monteverdia urbanii
(Alain) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus ekmaniana Acev.-Rodr.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 218 (2012)
= Maytenus impressa Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22: A. No. 8, 67 (1929), non Reissek 1878
= Maytenus urbani Alain; Sida 20: 1645 (2003)
species :
Monteverdia urquiolae
(Mory) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus urquiolae Mory; Feddes Repert. 104(7-8): 432 (1993)
species :
Monteverdia versluysii
(Bold.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 690 (2017)
Distribution: Bonaire; Curacao
81 BON CUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus versluysii Bold.; Fl. Curacao 58 (1914)
species :
Monteverdia virens
(Urb.) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 691 (2017)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus virens Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 60 (1904)
species :
Monteverdia wendtii
(Lundell) Biral; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 691 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus wendtii Lundell; Phytologia 56(1): 28 (1984)
species :
Monteverdia zakii
Biral & Cornejo; Phytotaxa 479(2): 186 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
